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S i x t y -E i g h t h E d it io n Statistical A b stra ct of the United States 1947 C o m p ile d U nder the S upervision o f M orris H . H a n sen Statistical Assistant to the Director W . Averell Harriman, Secretary BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, J. C. Capt, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. Price $2.75 (buckram) BUREAU OF THE CENSUS J. C. CAPT, Director Philip M. Hauser, D ep u ty Director A. Ross Eckler, Assistant Director Howard C. Grieves, Assistant Director Morris H. Hansen, Statistical Assistant to the Director Ralph E. Galloway, Executive Assistant to the Director Calvert L. Dedrick, Coordinator , International Statistics Frank R. Wilson, Inform ation Assistant to the Director ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Statistical Abstract of the United States has been pub lished annually for the past 68 years, and its present content and form are the result of the work of many persons during that period. Revisions are made each year to adapt it to meet current needs and uses, and to bring the various statistical series up to date. The present volume has been compiled under the super vision of Morris H. Hansen, Statistical Assistant to the Director, and Morris B. Ullman, Chief, Statistical Reports Section. Bruce L. Jenkinson is Chief, Statistical Abstract Unit. Kath leen H. Dugan is Editor, and Elma D. Bey non is editorial supervisor, of the annual volume. The cooperation of many persons acting in either their official positions or as individuals, who contributed to the preparation of this volume, is gratefully acknowledged. The list of tables by source (pages V II-X ), as well as the source note following each table, indicates the various government and private agencies cooperating in furnishing information, assisting in the selection and preparation of the material, or otherwise contributing to the preparation of the Statistical Abstract. O c t o b e r 1947. ii CONTENTS Section Page TABLES B Y SOURCE____________________________________________________ IN T R O D U C TIO N ______________________________________________________ 1. AREA A N D POPULATION {M a p , p . 4 ) __________________________________ vn xi 1 Area— Number and Geographic Distribution of Inhabitants— Annual ■ and Futures Estimates— Urban and Rural Population— Sex— Race— Age— Nativity and Parentage— Mother Tongue— Citizenship— Inter nal Migration— Marital Status—Families— Fertility—Institutional Population— Population Characteristics in the Territories and Posses sions— Religious Bodies, 2. VITA L STATISTICS (IN C L U D IN G H EA LTH A N D M E D IC A L C A R E ) (Maps, p . 64)_____________________________________________________ 62 Registration Area— Births— Completeness of Birth Registration— Deaths— Life Table Values— Morbidity— Hospitals— Mental Patients Under Institutional Care— Marriage and Divorce. 3. C R I M E A N D C R I M I N A L S _______________________________________________ 93 Crime Rates— Arrests— Criminal Proceedings— Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons. 4. I M M I G R A T I O N , E M I G R A T I O N , A N D N A T U R A L I Z A T I O N _________ 104 Immigration— Emigration— Immigration Quotas— Movement and Characteristics of Aliens— Arrivals and Departures, Aliens and Citi zens— Naturalization. 5. E D U C A T I O N _______________________________________________________________ 118 School Attendance—Years of School Completed—Elementary and Secondary Schools— Institutions of Higher Education— Special Schools— Vocational Schools— Vocational Rehabilitation. 6. C L I M A T E ___________________________________________________________________ 145 Elevation of Stations— Temperature^—Precipitation— Snowfall— Sun shine— Wind Velocity— Relative Humidity— Degree Days. 7. P U B L I C L A N D S ____________________________________________________________ 158 Lands in Federal Ownership— Public and Indian Land— Land Grants— National Park System— Visitors to National Parks— Lands Under Jurisdiction of Office of Indian Affairs. 8. L A B O R F O R C E , E M P L O Y M E N T , A N D P A Y R O L L S (Chart, p . 168) . 166 Employment Status— Persons not in the Labor Force— Class of Worker— Industry— Government Employment— Occupation— Famiily Employment— Farm Employment and Wage Rates— Production Workers and Pay Rolls—Average Hours and Earnings— Labor Turn over— Industrial Injuries— Work Stoppages. 9. M IL IT A R Y SERVICES A N D V E TE R A N S’ A FFAIRS________________ Army— Navy— Marine Corps— Coast Guard— Ships and Aircraft of the U. S. Navy— Veterans’ Administration including Government Insurance— Red Cross. in 219 IV CONTENTS Section Page 10. SOCIAL SECURITY AND RELATED PROGRAMS________________ 230 Public Expenditures for Social Security and Related Purposes— Retire ment, Disability, and Survivor Programs— Old-Age and Survivors Insurance— Unemployment Insurance— Railroad Retirement Insur ance— Railroad Unemployment Insurance— Employment Service— Government Employee Retirement Systems— Public Assistance. 11. IN CO M E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S (C h a rt, p . 270)___________ _________ 269 National Income and Product— Individual and Family Wage or Salary Income— Civilian Spending and Savings— Consumer Income and Expenditures. 12. PRICES (C h a r t, p . 286)________________________________________ __________ 283 Wholesale Prices— Retail Prices— Cost of Living— Unit Values of Commodities Exported and Imported. 13. ELE C TIO N S_______________________________________________________ ________ 302 Electoral and Popular Vote for President— Votes for U. S. Senators and Representatives—Offices Elective in 1946 *and 1947— Congres sional Representation— State and City Proposals Voted Upon— Registered Voters. 14. N A TIO N AL G O V E R N M E N T FIN A N CE S (C h a rt, p . 3 1 4 ) ___________ 311 Receipts and Expenditures— Appropriations— Internal Revenue Re ceipts— Individual and Corporation Income Tax Returns— Public and Private Debt— Government Securities— Assets, Liabilities, and Capital of Government Corporations and Credit Agencies. 15. STATE A N D LOCAL G O V E R N M E N T FIN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T ____________________________________________________________________ 370 Governmental Units— General Revenues and General Expenditures— Public-Service Enterprises— State Tax Collections— State Aid to Local Governments— Debt—Employees and Pay Rolls. 16. B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E ______________________________________________ 394 Money— Banks; Principal Assets, Liabilities and Other Information for all Banks, Federal Reserve Banks, National Banks, Savings Banks, Mutual Savings Banks— Savings— Government Corporation and Credit Agencies— Savings and Loan Associations— Credit Unions— Bank Clearings— Consumer Credit— Insurance— Commodity and Stock Exchanges— Corporate Profits and Dividends— Capital Issues— Industrial and Commercial Failures. 17. C O M M U N IC A T IO N SYSTEM S (IN C L U D IN G POSTAL S E R V I C E )._ 464 Telephone Systems— Telegraph Systems— Radio Broadcast Stations— Postal Service. 18. POW ER (C h a r t, p . 480) _________________________________________________ 478 Supply of Energy— Electric Energy; Capacity of Generating Plants and Production— Financial and Operating Statistics of Electric Utility Companies— Typical Electric Bills— Water Power. 19. PUBLIC ROADS A N D M OTOR V E H ICLE S___________________________ Rural Roads— State Highway Systems— Federal Highway Projects— Motor Vehicles—State Motor-Vehicle Registrations and Revenues— Nation-Wide Truck and Bus Inventory— Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities. 490 CONTENTS Section V Page 20. TR AN SP O R TA TIO N , AIR A N D LA N D — STE A M A N D ELEC TRIC R A IL W A Y S, EXPRESS COM PANIES, M OTOR BUSSES, A N D CIVIL AERO N AU TIC S (C h a r t , p . 5 0 8 ) ______________________________ 506 Steam Railways: Mileage; Equipment; Employees; Receiverships; Capitalization; Dividends; Freight Service; Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses; Accidents— Express Companies— Pullman Com pany— Electric Railways— Motor Carriers of Property and Passengers — Motor Bus Lines— Civil Aeronautics. 21. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R TR AFFIC, A N D SH IP P IN G ___________ ______ 539 Water-Borne Commerce, Foreign and Domestic— Ocean Ports— Great Lakes Ports— Rivers, Canals, and Connecting Channels— Merchant Marine— Wrecks and Casualties— Cargo Tonnage— Net Tonnage of Vessels Entered and Cleared in Foreign Trade. 22. IR R IG AT IO N A N D D R A IN A G E ________________________________________ 561 Irrigation Enterprises— Irrigation of Agricultural Lands— Federal Reclamation Projects— Drainage on Farms— Drainage Enterprises. 23. AG R IC U L TU R E— GENERAL STATISTICS (Map, p. 5 8 2 ) ____________ 579 Number and Acreage of Farms— Land Utilization— Land Transfers— Value of Farm Property— Value of Farm Products— Type of Farm— Color and Tenure of Farm Operators— Farm Mortgage Status and Indebtedness— Farm Labor— Farm Income and Expenditures— Farm Facilities, Roads, etc.— Farm ed Marketing and Purchasing Associa tions— Farms and Farm Property in Territories and Possessions. 24. A G R IC U L TU R E — PRODUCTION A N D R E LA TED SUBJECTS_____ 627 Indexes of Volume of Farm Production and Farm Prices— Agricultural Products Exported and Imported— Acreage, Production, and Value of Crops— Acreage Losses— Field Crops— Grain— Tobacco— Orchard Crops— Sugar— Cotton— Cottonseed and Products—Animal and Veg etable Fats and Oils— Foreign Trade in Foodstuffs and Silk— Canned Fruits and Vegetables— Domestic Animals and Chickens on Farms— Livestock or Livestock Production, Receipts and Shipments— Meats, Lard, and Animal Products— Dairy Products— Oleomargarine— Poul try— Eggs— Cold Storage Holdings—Wool— Farm Animals and Farm Crops in Territories and Possessions. 25. FORESTS A N D FOREST PRO D U C TS_________________________________ 702 Commercial Forest Land— Stand and Growth of Saw Timber— Annual Drain— National Forests— Forest Fires— Timber Cut— Lumber and Lumber Products. 26. FISH E R IE S________________________________________________________________ 720 Fisheries— Quantity and Value of Catch— Canned and Frozen Fishery Products— Exports and Imports of Fishery Products— Fish Propa gation. 27. M IN IN G A N D M IN E R A L PRO D U C TS________________________________ Mineral Industries— Mineral Products— Ferrous and Nonferrous Metals— Coke— Coal— Natural and Manufactured Gas— Crude and Refined Petroleum— Oil Wells— Asphalt and Gypsum— Cement— Stone— Salt. 728 VI CONTENTS Section Page 28. CONSTRUCTION A N D H O U S IN G ..- — ___________________________ Construction Contracts— Building Permits— Construction Industry— Construction and Building Costs— Materials Consum ption— Public Housing— Characteristics o f Dwelling Units and Occupants— Rents and Values— Facilities and Equipm ent— Persons Per R oom — N on farm M ortgaged Properties. 768 29. M A N U FA C TU R E S { C h a r t , p . 8 1 4 ) _______________________________________ M anufactures— Wage Earners and P roduction— Power Require ments— Inventories— Production and Related Inform ation on Selected Products and Groups o f Products— Printing and Publishing— M anu factures in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico— Patents— Copyrights. 811 30. FO R EIGN C O M M E R C E OF TH E U N IT E D STATES { C h a r t , p . 8 8 8 ) . Foreign Trade— G old and Silver— Balance of International Pay ments— In-Transit and Transshipment Trade— D uties Collected. 887 31. C O M M E R C E OF TE R R IT O R IE S A N D P O SSE SSIO N S______________ Alaska— Puerto R ico— Hawaii— Am erican Samoa— Virgin Islands— Guam. 932 32. D ISTR IB U T IO N A N D SE R V ICE S______________________________________ D istribution of M anufacturers’ Sales— Wholesale Trade— Retail Trade— Chain Stores and M ail-Order Houses— D epartm ent Stores— Service Establishments— Hotels— Places of Amusements— Business Population and Turnover. 938 A P P E N D IX --------------------W eights and Measures— Foreign Exchange Rates. 970 B IB LIO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF STA T ISTIC A L D A T A ______________ 972 IN D E X . 1003 TA B LE S B Y SOURCE Table numbers follow ed by “ co-op .” indicate that the statistics were com piled in cooperation with another agency; those follow ed by “ part” indicate that statistics from another source appear in the same table. Federal Government Agencies Administrative Office of the U. S. Courts: 108 Agriculture: Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics: 212-214, 317 (part), 371 (co-op .), 646 (co-op .), 647, 648, 662, (co-op .), 663, 664 (co-op .), 665 (co-op .), 666, 669674, 689, 690, 691 (part), 698, 699, 702-719, 723-731, 743 (part), 746748, 751 (part), 752 (part), 757 (part), 758 (part), 760, 762, 766, 767, 768 (part), 769 (part), 772, 773, 774 (part), 776 (part), 777 (part), 778 Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial C h em istry: 806 C om m odity Exchange A uthority: 483 Farm Credit Adm inistration: 459-470, 685-687 Foreign Agricultural Relations: 695-697 Forest Service: 782-786, 788-791, 796 Production and M arketing Administra tion : 745, 754-756, 757 (part), 758 (part), 759, 768-770 (all part), 774 (part), 775 (part) American National R ed Cross: 258 Board of Governors, Federal Reserve S ystem : 218, 376, 381, 408, 415-422, 434-438, 441, 473, 487, 489 (part), 492, 493, 876, 919, 1001, 1052 Bureau of the Budget: 344, 345 Civil Service Com mission: 223-225, 294-296 Civilian Production Administration (see also War Production B oard): 543 (part), 938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op .), 941 (co-op .), 942 (co-op.), 953 (co-op .), 954 (co-op.), 974 (co-op.) Com m erce: Bureau of the Census: Agriculture: 622-633, 639-645, 646 (co-op .), 649-661, 662 (co-op .), 664 (co-op .), 665 (co-op.), 667, 668, 675-683, 688, 700, 701, 720-722, 751 (part), 752 (part), 753, 763-765, 771, 780, 781 Business: 749 (co-op .), 750 (co-op .), 882, 884-888, 1035, 1036, 1038, 1039, 1041, 1043-1048, 1053-1058 Census of Electrical Industries: 503, 504, 509, 514, 530, 583 Foreign Trade: 330, 331, 616-621, 692-694, 737740, 742, 743 (part), 744, 776 (part), 777 (part), 830, 843, 853 (part), 855 (part), 962 (part), 969 (part), 970, 971, 992, 995-1000, 1002-1006, 1008-1021, 1023-1034 G overnm ents: 298-300, 332, 333, 336 (part), 337 (part), 338-341, 383-407 Industry: 544 (co-op .), 732-736, 741, 779, 792-795, 797-805, 823-825, 858, 879, 915-918, 920, 921, 923-925, 933, 934, 935 (co-op .), 936, 937, 938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op.), 940, 941 (co-op .), 942 (co-op .), 943-945, 947-949, 952, 953 (co-op .), 954 (co-op .), 956-959, 965-968, 973, 974 (co-op .), 975-987 Population and H ousing: 1-63, 94-100, 109, 113-117, 137145, 196-211, 311-316, 335, 89 2914 vn TABLES BY SOURCE VIII Federal Government Agencies—Con. Federal Com m unications Commission: 505, 508, 510, 511, 513 Interior: Bureau of Mines: 523, 819, 821, 822, 826-829, 831-836, 840-842, 844, 845, 848, 852, 853 (part), 854, 855 (part), 856, 857, 86 0-8 69,9 51 Bureau of Reclam ation: 634-638 Fish and W ildlife Service: 775 (part), 807-818 General Land Office: 18 4 ,1 8 6 -1 9 2 National Park Service: 193, 194 Office of Indian Affairs: 195 Territories and Island Possessions, Division of: 582 Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation: 440, 442-444 Interstate Com m erce Commission: 556-575, 577-581, 585-590, 859 Federal Loan Agency: Reconstruction Finance Corporation: 471 Justice: Bureau of Prisons: Com merce— Continued. Bureau of Foreign and D om estic C om merce: 302-306, 371 (co-op .), 372, 497, 749 (co-op .), 750 (co-op .), 870 (co-op .), 9 2 8,99 3,99 4, 1007,1037, 1040, 1042, 1049-1051, 1059. Civil Aeronautics Administration: 592, 593 Patent Office: 988-990 Weather Bureau: 171-183 Congress, Clerk of House: 334, 336 (part), 337 (part). Federal Power Commission: 524-529, 532-534, 922 Federal Security Agency: Bureau of E m ployees’ Com pensation: , 226 Office of Education: 146-169 Office of Vocational Rehabilitation: 170 Public Health Service: 65-91, 101-103, 550-554, 555 (part) Social Security Adm inistration: 260-277, 292, 293, 297, 301 Federal W orks Agency: Public Roads Adm inistration: 234, 535-540, 541 (part), 545-549, 555 (part) House of Representatives, 78th Congress, 2d Session: 185 110, 112 Federal Bureau of Investigation: 104-107, 111 Imm igration and Naturalization: 118-136 Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics: 215-217, 219-222, 227, 228, 230-233, 235-242, 307, 308, 317 (part), 318, 319, 320 (part), 321-325, 327-329, 454, 691 (part), 761, 846, 847, 851, 870 (co-op .), 871-873, 879 United States E m ploym ent Service: 278-282 Library of Congress: 991 M aritime Commission: 601, 602, 612, 613 National Forest Reservation Com mission: 787 TABLES BY SOURCE IX Federal Government Agencies—Con. National Housing Agency: Federal H om e Loan Bank Adm inistra tion: 433, 448-452, 455-458 Federal Public Housing Authority: 889-891 Hom e Owners’ Loan Corporation: 445-447 Office of the Adm inistrator: 883 N a vy: 245-247 U. S. Coast G uard: 611 Office of Price Adm inistration: 309, 310, 749 (co-op .), 750 (co-op.) Panama Canal: 608-610 Post Office D epartm ent: 439, 515-522 Railroad Retirem ent Board: 283-291 Securities and Exchange Commission: 432, 486, 494, 496 Tariff Com mission: 950 Treasury: Bureau of Com ptroller of Currency: 412-414, 423-428, 431 Bureau of Customs: 603-605, 1022 Bureau of Internal Revenue: 346-369, 770 (part), 926, 927, 929-932 Bureau of the M int: 837-839 Fiscal Service: 342, 343, 370, 373-375, 377-380, 382, 409-411, 490 (part) Veterans’ A dm inistration: 248-257, 259 W ar: 243, 244 Office of Chief of Engineers: 594-596, 598-600 War Production Board {see also Civilian Production A dm inistration): 543 (part), 544 (co-op .), 881, 935 (co-op .), 938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op.), 941 (co-op .), 942 (co-op.) War Shipping Adm inistration: 614, 615 Other Government Agencies New Y ork State, Departm ent of Public W orks: 597 Nongovernmental Agencies American Bankers’ Association: 429, 430 American Gas Association: 849, 850 American Iron and Steel Institute: 960, 961, 962 (part), 963, 964, 969 (part), 972 (part) American M edical Association: 92, 93 American M etal M arket: 820 (part) American Petroleum Institute: 855 (part) American Telephone and Telegraph C o.: 506, 507 American Transit Association: 584 Association of American Railroads: 576 Autom obile M anufacturers Association: 541 (part), 542 Bond Buyer: 490 (part) TABLES BY SOURCE X Nongovernmental Agencies— Con. Bus Transportation: 591 National Board of Fire Underwriters: 476 Commercial and Financial Chronicle: 472, 485, 495 National Bureau of E conom ic Research: 320 (part) F. W. D odge Corporation: 874, 875 Dow-Jones & Co., In c.: 488 (part) D un & Bradstreet, In c.: 498-502 Edison Electric Institute: 531 Engineering and M ining Journal: 820 (part) Engineering News R ecord : 877, 878, 880 Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in Am erica: 64 Iron Age: 820 (part), 972 (part) National Fertilizer Association: 684 National Industrial Conference B oard: 229, 326 New Y ork Stock Exchange: 484 New Y ork Tim es: 488 (part) Spectator: 474, 477-482 Standard and P oor’s C orporation: 489 (part), 490 (part) Steel: 972 (part) Lloyds, London: 606, 607 Tanners’ Council of Am erica: 955 Mineral Industry: 820 (part) Underwriter Printing and Publishing C o.: 475 M o o d y ’s Investors’ Service: 490 (part), 491 National Association of Hosiery M anu facturers: 946 United States Building and Loan League: 453 Western Union Telegraph C o.: 512 INTRODUCTION Use o f the Statistical Abstract.— The Statistical Abstract of the United States presents in a single annual volum e im portant summary statistics on the industrial, social, political, and econom ic organization of the United States, and includes a representative selection from m ost of the im portant statistical publications. It is, of necessity, lim ited primarily to national data and to lim ited summaries b y States. It does not attem pt to present the great wealth of local data available from many sources. This book is designed to serve a tw o-fold purpose: First, to serve as a convenient reference volum e for quantitative summary inform ation; and second, to serve as a guide to various im portant sources of statistical data. If the user finds that the inform ation given here on a particular subject is not sufficiently detailed for his purpose, it is suggested that he refer to the publication or the agency from which the statistics were obtained for publication in the Statistical Abstract. The source of each table is given at the foot of the table. The original source usually contains additional statistical detail, and a more com plete discussion of the definitions and concepts involved, than can be presented in the Statistical Abstract; also, it may supply data for small areas. Further, the agency initially responsible for the statistics occasionally can supply still more detailed inform ation on the basis of their unpublished tabulations or records. 1947 Edition. —This edition, the 68th annual issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States, is designated by the year of publication. The statistics shown are the latest available in the early part of the calendar year. The time periods or dates covered by the inform ation in the tables vary according to the practices follow ed by the various agencies responsible for their preparation. Am ong the new features in this edition is the presentation of some graphic material. A small num ber of charts and maps have been included, using selection criteria similar to those used in selecting the tabular material. It is planned to continue and to expand this practice in subsequent issues. Comments of users will be helpful in determining future selections of this type of material. The availability of data from the 1945 Census of Agriculture furnished an oppor tunity to reorganize the material on agriculture. D ata on farms are now presented in tw o sections instead of four. New material is also included from the resurvey of fores try resources, on new veterans’ programs, on current industrial production, on con struction contracts, and on new and discontinued businesses. A few additional general notes have also been prepared. The principal omissions are tables showing data for the Philippine Islands, since that area attained status as an independent republic on July 4, 1946. A small am ount of material on the Philippines has been retained, however, especially in the historical tables where the separation of data for that area would be difficult. Finally, a number of changes have been made in the tabular materials with the in tention of increasing their legibility. In particular, the width of the ty p e page has been increased, the use of heavy vertical rules has been made uniform throughout the book, and parallel vertical rules have been inserted after additive totals. Supplements to the Abstract.— The Statistical Abstract, as an annual one-volum e publication, is of necessity limited in amount of detail shown. Businessmen, teachers, librarians, public officials, professional workers, and others often require data for individual cities, counties, m etropolitan areas, and other small areas as well as for States. Econom ists, teachers, students, and others frequently need more historical inform ation. T o meet such requests for more detail, a series of supplements to the Abstract has been initiated. XI INTRODUCTION X II The first of these supplements, Cities Supplement— Statistical Abstract o f the United States, provides 79 different items of inform ation concerning the population, education, housing, labor force, business establishments, governm ent finance, and clim ate o f each of the 397 cities of the United States with 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1940. This supplement is on sale by the Superintendent of D ocum ents, W ashington 25, D . C., for 15 cents. The County Data Book, a supplement to the Statistical A bstract of the United States, is the second in this series. This publication brings together 91 different items of inform ation for each of the 3,099 counties of the United States, w ith summaries for 138 metropolitan areas defined along coun ty lines. Broad subject headings covered are population, labor force, housing, agriculture, industry, trade, and other econom ic data (including bank deposits, E Bond sales, war supply contracts and war-tim e facilities projects). This publication is on sale b y the Superintendent of D ocum ents, W ashington 25, D . C., for $2.75. The prelim inary edition of a third publication in this series, Historical Statistics of the United States, a supplement to the Statistical Abstract, is now at the printer and should be available early in 1948. This volum e brings together a large num ber of statistical series which extend back through time. D ata are shown for each year back to 1790 or to the earliest data available for the series. In preparing this volum e the Bureau had the cooperation of a special com m ittee o f the Social Science Research Council set up to advise the D irector of the Census on a source book o f historical statistics and of the Com m ittee on Research in E conom ic H istory under the auspices of the Social Science Research Council. These supplements to the Statistical Abstract have been prepared to extend the usefulness of the basic annual volum e by assembling specialized material in separate books. As these supplements develop it will be possible to edit the m aterial shown in the basic volum e to emphasize recent data, while supplements will serve the more specialized needs. R esponsibility.— As im plied in the title, the contents of this volum e are taken from a large number of sources, as indicated in the list of agencies furnishing material. (See pages V I I -X .) The Bureau of the Census cannot accept the responsibility for the accuracy or lim itations of the data presented here, other than for those which it collects. However, the responsibility for selection of the material for the general user and for proper presentation rests with the Bureau, even though carried out with the cooperation o f m any technicians who have given unselfishly of their time and knowledge in order to assist the Bureau’ s staff in making the presentation as meaningful and useful as possible. The cooperation of the users must also be acknowledged. M any persons have written offering suggestions for im proving the presentation of the material. These letters have been m ost helpful and users are urged to continue to make their needs known. All suggestions will be carefully considered in planning future editions. FOR A D D IT IO N A L IN F O R M A T IO N ON D A T A P R E SE N TE D write to the agency indicated in the source note to the table which covers the desired subject. SUGGESTIONS A N D C O M M E N TS should be sent to: The D irector Bureau of the Census W ashington 25, D. C. F ig u r e A .— M ap o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , S h o w in g C e n s u s D iv is io n s M AP X III Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1947 1 . A re a a n d P o p u la tio n This section relates to the population of the United States, its distribution, and its characteristics. The principal source of these data is the Decennial Census of Popu lation, a house-to-house enumeration made once every ten years beginning with 1790. The data shown here were selected chiefly from the Sixteenth Census (1940), and from special census releases and reports, with the object of giving as com plete a description of the population of the United States as space permits. Whenever practicable, a historical series is given in order to show changes that have occurred over periods of time. M ost of the data presented apply to continental United States, but some figures for Territories and possessions are included. Related materials are presented in other sections of this volume. D ata on families are included in this section, but statistics of marriage and divorce are presented in section 2, Vital Statistics; statistics on fam ily wage or salary incom e are given in sec tion 11, Incom e and Expenditures; and Census data on em ploym ent and occupations are given in section 8, Labor Force. D ata on the population in institutions as enumer ated in 1940 are given in this section, but additional data on persons in mental institu tions are given in section 2 and on prisoners in section 3, Crime and Criminals. Tables on nativity and citizenship are included in this section, but related data are included in section 4, Im m igration, Emigration, and Naturalization. P op u lation sa m p le s.— The use of sampling methods in the Sixteenth Census per m itted the collection of statistics on a larger number of inquiries than has heretofore been possible, the release of preliminary population statistics at an early date, and the tabulation of a great many social and econom ic characteristics of the population at a relatively low cost. Certain tables in this section and in the related sections mentioned above are based on tabulations of samples of the population. Several samples were drawn and the figures shown were obtained by multiplying the sample results by a factor dependent on the sample size in each case. Sample B is a sample of all individuals from the 1940 Population Schedule; Sample C and Sample W are samples of individual women 15 years old and over from the 1940 and 1910 Population Schedules, respectively; Sample D , a sample of families from the 1940 Population Schedule; and Sample F, a sample of families based for some subjects on 1940 Population Schedule entries, and for other subjects on 1940 Housing Schedule entries. For Sample B, the sample size is 5 per cent. Samples C, D, and F are 5 percent in most areas, but they include 2% percent samples in the m ost populous areas. Sample W is an 8 percent sample for the North and the South, and about 12 percent for the West. Exact agreement is not to be expected among the various samples, nor between them and the com plete count, but the sample data m ay be used with confidence when large numbers are involved, and m ay be assumed to indicate patterns and relation ships where small numbers are involved. Specifically, any number of the size of a million or over may be assumed to agree with a com plete count within 1% percent, though m ost numbers of this size will agree within % of 1 percent. Any number of the size of 100,000 m ay be assumed to agree with a com plete count within 4 percent, though m ost numbers of this size will agree within 2 percent. M ost numbers as small as 10,000 will agree within 10 percent. The sampling errors in subtotals form ed by addition of classes are covered by the same statements. M ore detailed statements regarding the sampling errors are given in the original sources. 1 2 AREA AND POPULATION For years since 1940, several of the tables present statistics that are based on surveys conducted in connection w ith the Census Bureau’s M onthly R eport on the Labor Force. These surveys covered a representative sample of about 25,000 households taken in selected areas throughout the United States. A statem ent indicating the sampling reliability of estimates based on this sample is given in the Sampling N ote, p. 175. U rb an an d ru r a l a re a s .— In the course of its history the Census has em ployed several definitions of urban population. The current definition was adopted in substantially its present form at the time of the 1910 census and was slightly m odified at later cen suses. In this edition, the urban-rural classification for all years is in accordance w ith the 1940 definition. The urban area is m ade up for the m ost part of cities and other incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more. In addition, it includes unincorporated political subdivisions with a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000 or more per square m ile; and in the States of Massachusetts, R hode Island, and N ew Hampshire, those towns (townships) which contain a village of 2,500 or more, com prising either by itself or when com bined with other villages within the same tow n, more than 50 percent of the total population of the town. The remainder of the population is classified as rural and is subdivided into the ruralfarm population, which comprises all rural residents living on farms, w ithout regard to occupation, and the rural-nonfarm population, which comprises the remaining rural population. F a m ilie s.— The term “ fam ily” as defined by the Census since 1930 is lim ited to private families and excludes the small number (about 80,000 in 1940) of institutions and other quasi households which were included as “ fam ilies” in 1920 and earlier. A private fam ily comprises a fam ily head and all other persons in the house who are re lated to the head by blood, marriage, or adoption, and who live together and share com m on housekeeping arrangements. The term “ private household” is used to include the related fam ily members (who constitute the private fam ily) and the lodgers, servants, or hired hands, if any, who regularly live in the home. Thus, the num ber of private households is, b y definition, the same as the num ber of private families, but the total number of persons in private households includes some individuals who are n ot members of private families. The term “ occupied dwelling unit” is defined as the living quarters occupied by one household. 3 AREA No. 1.— T e r r it o r ia l E x p a n s io n of C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s of T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s and A c q u is i t io n s [ B o u n d a r ie s of a ll te rrito rie s lis t e d u n d e r “ C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s ” w e re in d e fin ite , at le ast in p a r t, a t t im e of a c q u is it io n . A r e a fig u r e s s h o w n here re p re se n t p re cise d e t e r m in a tio n s o f sp e c ific te rrito rie s w h ic h h a v e b e e n m a r k e d u p o n m a p s , b a s e d u p o n in te r p r e ta t io n s of th e se v e ra l tre atie s o f ce ssio n w h i c h are n e c e ssa r ily d e b a ta b le . T h e s e d e t e r m in a t io n s w ere m a d e b y a c o m m it t e e c o n s is t in g of r e p re se n ta tiv e s o f v a r io u s g o v e r n m e n t a l a ge n cie s in 1912. A d j u s t m e n t s h a v e b e e n m a d e in th e areas as re m e a su re d in 1940] _________________ Gross area (land and water) sq. mi. Date A C C E S S IO N Total (excludes P . I . ) - .............. Continental United States________ Territory in 1790 L ____ _________ Louisiana Purchase____ _______ B y treaty with Spain: Florida-----------------------------------Other areas___________________ Texas__________________________ Oregon_________________________ Mexican Cession ______________ Gadsden Purchase______________ 1803 3,619,644 3, 022, 387 888, 811 827,192 1819 1819 1845 1846 1848 1853 58, 560 13,443 390,144 285, 580 529,017 29, 640 Gross area (land and water) sq. mi. Date A C C E S S IO N Territories and possessions2______ Alaska__________________________ Hawaii_________________________ Miscellaneous Pacific Islands3 . . . Puerto R ico _____________ ____ Guam ___________ ______________ American Samoa_______________ Panama Canal Zone....... .......... . Virgin Islands of the U. S ______ 597, 257 586,400 6,433 21 3,435 206 76 553 133 1867 1898 1899 1899 1900 1904 1917 1 In c lu d e s t h a t p a r t of d r a in a g e b a s in of R e d R i v e r o f th e N o r t h , s o u t h of 49 th p a ra lle l, so m e t im e s c o n s id e re d p a rt of L o u is ia n a P u rch a se . 2 T h e P h i li p p i n e I s l a n d s (are a 115,600 sq u a r e m ile s ) , ce de d b y S p a i n in 1898, c o n s t it u t e d a t e r r ito r ia l p o sse ssio n of U n i t e d S t a t e s fr o m 1898 to 1946; g r a n t e d in d e p e n d e n c e a s o f J u l y 4, 1946 w h e n t h e y b e ca m e “ R e p u b l i c o f th e P h i li p p i n e s . ” 3 In c lu d e s H o w la n d , B a k e r , a n d J a r v is Is la n d s , M i d w a y I s l a n d s a n d c e r ta in o th e r s m a ll is la n d s ; a lso C a n t o n a n d E n d e r b u r y I s l a n d s i n P h o e n ix G r o u p w h ic h are u n d e r jo in t u se a n d c o n t r o l o f U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d G r e a t B r i t a in . S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s. N o. 2 . — AREA D IV IS IO N A N D (S Q U A R E STATE A rea, by Land1 United States______ 3,022,387 2,977,128 63,206 New England............... . 66,608 31,040 9,024 9, 278 7,907 1,058 4,899 100,496 47,929 7, 522 45,045 245,011 41,122 36, 205 55,947 57, 022 54, 715 510,621 80, 009 55, 986 69, 270 70, 054 76, 536 76,653 82,113 268,431 1,978 9, 887 45,259 3,402 2,175 280 331 350 156 110 2,249 1, 647 314 288 3,272 100 86 453 1,194 1,439 6,626 4,059 294 404 611 511 584 163 10,471 79 690 61 8 M aine___ _____________ 33, 215 9,304 N ew Hampshire______ 9,609 Verm ont___________ . . . Massachusetts________ 8, 257 1,214 R hode Island_________ Connecticut__________ 5,009 102,745 Middle Atlantic—......... 49, 576 N ew Y o rk ____________ N ew Jersey___________ 7, 836 Pennsylvania____ ____ 45, 333 East North C e n tr a l. ___ 248,283 Ohio____ ______________ 41, 222 Indiana_______________ 36, 291 Illinois____ ____________ 56,400 M ichigan_____________ 58, 216 W isconsin. ___________ 56,154 W est North Central____ 517,247 M innesota____________ 1 84,068 Iow a__________ ____ 56, 280 Missouri______________ 69, 674 N orth D akota________ 70, 665 South D akota________ 77, 047 Nebraska-------------------77, 237 Kansas_______________ 82, 276 South Atlantic________ : 278,902 Delaware_____________ 2,057 M aryland____________ 10, 577 Dist. of C olum bia____ 69 1940 AREA Inland w a ter2 Gross St ate s: M IL E S ) D IV IS IO N A N D (S Q U A R E M IL E S ) STATE Gross Land 1 Inland water2 40,815 24,181 52, 712 31,055 58,876 58,560 181,966 40,395 42,246 51, 609 47, 716 438,883 53,103 48, 522 69, 919 267, 339 863,887 147,138 83, 557 97,914 104, 247 121, 666 113, 909 84, 916 110, 540 323,866 68,192 96, 981 158, 693 39,899 24,090 49,142 30,594 58,518 54,262 180,568 40,109 41, 961 51, 078 47, 420 430,829 52, 725 45,177 69, 283 263, 644 857,836 146, 316 82,808 97,506 103, 967 121, 511 113, 580 82, 346 109, 802 320,130 66, 977 96, 350 156, 803 916 91 3, 570 461 358 4,298 1,398 286 285 531 296 8,054 377 3, 346 636 3, 695 6,051 822 749 408 280 155 329 2, 570 738 3,736 1, 215 631 1,890 S ou th A tlan tic — Con. Virginia______________ West Virginia_________ North Carolina_______ South Carolina_______ Georgia_______________ Florida_______________ E ast S o u th C en tral______ K entucky_____________ Tennessee______ . . . Alabama______________ M ississippi___________ W e s t S ou th C e n tra l ____ A rka n sas... ________ Louisiana____ _________ O klahom a:___________ Texas_________________ M o u n ta in _______________ M o n ta n a ... _________ Idaho_________________ W yom ing_____________ Colorado______________ N ew M exico.. . ______ Arizona_______________ U tah__________________ N evada_______________ P a cific____________________ W ashington___________ Oregon________________ California_____________ 1 D r y l a n d a n d la n d t e m p o r a r ily or p a r t i a ll y c o v e re d b y w a te r , s u c h a s m a r s h la n d , s w a m p s , a n d r iv e r flo o d p la in s ; stre a m s, slo u g h s , e stu a rie s, a n d c a n a ls le ss t h a n o n e -e ig h th of a s t a tu t e m ile in w id t h ; a n d la k e s, r e se rv o irs, a n d p o n d s le ss t h a n 40 acres of area. 2 P e r m a n e n t in la n d w a te r surface, s u c h as la k e s, re se rv o irs, a n d p o n d s h a v i n g 40 acres o r m o r e of area; stre a m s, slo u g h s , e stu a rie s, a n d c a n a ls o n e -e ig h th of a s t a tu t e m ile o r m o re in w id t h ; d e e p ly in d e n t e d e m b a y m e n t s a n d s o u n d s , a n d o th e r c o a s ta l w a te r s b e h in d or sh e lte re d b y h e a d la n d s or i s la n d s s e p a r a te d b y le ss t h a n 1 n a u t ic a l m ile of w a te r; a n d is la n d s h a v i n g le ss t h a n 40 acres of area. D o e s n o t in c lu d e w a te r su rfa ce o f th e o ceans, b a y s , th e G u l f o f M e x ic o , th e G r e a t L a k e s , L o n g I s l a n d S o u n d , P u g e t S o u n d , a n d th e S t r a it s of J u a n de F u c a a n d G e o r g ia , l y i n g w i t h i n th e j u r is d ic t io n of th e U n i t e d S t a t e s b u t n o t d e fin e d as in la n d w a te r. S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; R e p o r t s of S ix te e n th C e n s u s , A r e a s o f th e U n i t e d S ta te s , 1940. 7 25 5 43 °— 47------2 1940 AREA AND POPULATION F ig u r e B . — P o p u l a t io n D is t r ib u t io n o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 5 NUMBER OF INHABITANTS No. 3. — A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n a n d P o f C U o n t in e n t a l o s s e s s io n s : 1930 S n it e d t a t e s , T e r r it o r ie s , 1940 a n d POPULATION Land area in square miles, 1940 ABBA 1930 United States, with Territories and posses sio n s........ .............. ....................... .................... Continental United States_____ ______ _________ Territories and possessions, excluding Philip pine Islands _______________ _____ __________ Alaska T erritory.------ ---------------- ---------------American Sam oa.............. ............ .......... .......... G uam ______________________________________ Hawaii T erritory1 2........... ..................... ............ Panama Canal Z o n e ....................... .................. Puerto R ic o . ------------------------------- --------------Virgin Islands....................................... .............. Philippine Islands................................................ . M ilitary and naval, etc., services abroad............. Statistical Customs Area—Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico ___ Per square mile of land area Percent increase 1930 1940 Num ber 1940 3, 673,660 138,439,069 150, 621,231 37.7 41.0 2,977,128 122, 775,046 131, 669, 275 41.2 44.2 7.2 581, 702 2,061,570 2,477,023 i 59, 278 571,065 4 72, 524 10,055 76 12,908 18, 509 203 22,290 6,441 368,336 423,330 39, 467 362 51,827 1,543,913 1,869, 255 3,423 132 22,012 24,889 114,830 313, 513,000 416,356,000 89, 453 118,933 3.5 .1 132.3 91.2 57.2 109.0 451.0 166.8 117.7 4.3 .1 169.8 109.8 65.7 143.2 546.1 188.6 142.4 20.2 22.3 28.4 20.4 14.9 31.3 21.1 13.1 21.0 33.0 3, 558,057 124,746,573 134,034,384 35.1 37.7 7.4 8.8 1 C e n s u s t a k e n a s o f O c t. 1 o f p r e c e d in g y e a r. 2 In c lu d e s o u t ly i n g is la n d s . See n o te 3, ta b le 1. 3 E s t im a t e s d e r iv e d b y lin e a r in t e r p o la t io n fr o m c e n s u s fig u r e s fo r D e c . 31 ,1 91 8 (10,314,310), a n d J a n . 1 ,1 9 3 9 (16,000,303). 4 E s t im a t e d e r iv e d b y lin e a r e x t r a p o la tio n fr o m c e n s u s fig u r e s fo r 1918 a n d 1939. S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; R e p o r t s o f S ix t e e n t h C e n s u s , P o p u la t io n , V o l. I . Se e a ls o S ix t e e n t h C e n s u s R e p o r t , A r e a s o f th e U n i t e d S ta te s, 1940. N o. 4 :.— A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n o f C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d A R E A (S Q U A R E M IL E S ) 1 Land W a te r t a t e s : 1790 t o 1940 P O P U L A T IO N CENSUS DATE G ross S Num ber Per sq u are m ile of la n d a re a In c r e a se o v e r p re c e d in g ce nsu s Num ber P ercen t 1790 1800 1810 1820 (A u g . (A u g . (A u g . (A u g . 2 ).._ ___ 4 ) ______________ 6 ) ______________ 7 ) ______________ 892.135 892.135 1, 720,122 1, 792, 223 867.980 867.980 1,685,865 1, 753, 588 24,155 24,155 34,257 38,635 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 4 .5 6 .1 4 .3 5 .5 1,379,269 1,931,398 2,398, 572 35.1 36.4 33.1 1830 1840 1850 1860 (J u n e (J u n e (J u n e (J u n e 1 ) . ..................... 1 ) ------------- ---------1 ) ______________ 1 ) ....................... 1, 792, 223 1, 792, 223 2, 997,119 3,026, 789 1,753,588 1,753, 588 2,944,337 2,973,965 38,635 38, 635 52, 782 52,824 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 7 .3 9 .7 7.9 10.6 3,227, 567 4, 203,433 6,122, 423 8, 251, 445 33.5 32.7 35.9 35 .6 1870 1880 1890 1900 (J u n e (J u n e (J u n e (J u n e 1 ) ..................... . 1) ......... ............ 1 )_ _ _ ____ ______ 1 ) - ..................... 3,026, 789 3,026,789 3,026,789 3,026,789 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2 ,9 7 4 ^ 5 9 52,824 52,824 52,824 52, 630 2 39,818,449 50,155, 783 62, 947, 714 75, 994, 575 2 13.4 16.9 21.2 25.6 8,375,128 10,337,334 12, 791,931 13,046,861 26 .6 26.0 25.5 20.7 1910 1920 1930 1940 ( A p r . 1 5 ).......... ........... (J a n . 1 )_ ....... ............ . ( A p r . I ) 3______ _______ ( A p r . 1 ) ........................ 3,026,789 3,026,789 3,022,387 3,022,387 2,973, 2,973, 776 2,977,128 2,977,128 52,899 53,013 45, 259 45,259 91,972,266 105, 710, 620 122, 775,046 131,669,275 30.9 35.5 41.2 44.2 15, 977,691 13, 738,354 17,064,426 8,894,229 21 .0 14.9 16.1 7.2 1 A r e a fig u re s for e a ch c e n s u s y e a r re p re se n t a ll c o n t in e n t a l are a u n d e r j u r is d ic t io n o f U n i t e d S t a t e s o n in d ic a t e d d ate , i n c lu d i n g i n s o m e cases c o n s id e r a b le a re as n o t th e n o r g a n iz e d o r se ttle d , a n d n o t c o v e re d b y th e ce n su s. 2 R e v i s e d to in c lu d e a d j u s t m e n t s fo r u n d e r e n u m e r a t io n in S o u t h e r n S ta te s. 3 C h a n g e i n a re a d u e t o r e m e a su r e m e n t for C e n s u s o f 1940. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Censuses, Population, Vol. I. See also Sixteenth Census Report, Areas of the United States, 1940. AREA AND POPULATION 6 N o. 5 . :— P opulation , by P O P U L A T IO N D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E 1790 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 U n i t e d S t a t e s _____ 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 112,866,020 117,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 N e w E n g l a n d . . ............ 1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071 298, 335 228, 705 151, 719 96, 540 M a i n e _______________ 244,161 141,885 214,460 N e w H a m p s h i r e ........ 183,858 V e r m o n t . . ................. 235,981 217,895 85, 425 154, 465 523, 287 472,040 378,787 422,845 M a s s a c h u s e t t s _______ 83,059 68,825 76,931 69,122 R h o d e I s l a n d ________ 275, 248 261,942 237,946 C o n n e c t ic u t _________ 251,002 1,954,717 399,455 269,328 280,652 610,408 97,199 297,675 2,234,822 501, 793 284,574 291,948 737,699 108,830 309,978 2,728,116 583,169 317,976 314,120 994,514 147, 545 370,792 3,135,283 628, 279 326,073 315,098 1, 231,066 174,620 460,147 958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702 2,699,845 959,049 1,372,812 340,120 589,051 277,575 184,139 245,562 211,149 434,373 602,365 810,091 1,049,458 3,587,664 1,918,608 320,823 1,348,233 4,526,260 2,428,921 373,306 1,724,033 5,898,735 3,097,394 489,555 2,311,786 7,458,985 3,880,735 672,035 2,906,215 272,324 230,760 24, 520 12,282 4,762 792,719 581,434 147,178 55,211 8,896 1,470,018 937,903 343,031 157,445 31,639 2,924,728 1,519,467 685,866 476,183 212,267 30,945 4,523,260 1,980,329 988,416 851,470 397,654 305,391 6,926,884 2,339,511 1,350,428 1,711,951 749,113 775,881 19,783 66,586 140,455 426,814 880,335 6,077 192,214 682,044 2,169,832 172,023 674,913 1,182,012 (4) * 4,837 28,841 107, 206 10 11 12 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _______ N e w Y o r k ................ . N e w J e r s e y __________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ________ 13 14 15 16 17 18 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l___ O h i o ......... ................. I n d i a n a . _____ _______ I l l i n o i s .............. .......... M i c h i g a n . ___________ W i s c o n s i n .......... ........ 19 66,586 140,455 43,112 383,702 23 24 25 26 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l___ M i n n e s o t a ___________ I o w a _________________ M i s s o u r i ................... . N o r t h D a k o t a _______ S o u t h D a k o t a _______ N e b r a s k a .................... K a n s a s .................. . 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 S o u t h A t l a n t i c _________ 1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 72,674 59,096 72,749 D e l a w a r e . .................. 64,273 319,728 407,350 M a r y l a n d . ................. 380,546 341,548 33,039 D is t . of C o lu m b ia . . . 24,023 14,093 747,610 V i r g i n i a 6.................... 974,600 1,065,366 880,200 W e s t V i r g i n i a 6______ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ______ 393, 751 555,500 638,829 478,103 502,741 S o u t h C a r o l in a ______ 415,115 249,073 345, 591 82, 548 252,433 G e o r g ia .... .............. . 162,686 340,989 F l o r i d a ..... ................. 3,645,752 76,748 447,040 39,834 1,211,405 3,925,299 78,085 470,019 43,712 1,239, 797 4,679,090 91,532 583,034 51,687 1,421, 661 5,364,703 112, 216 687,049 75,080 1,596,318 737,987 581,185 516,823 34,730 753,419 594,398 691,392 54,477 869,039 668, 507 906,185 87,445 992, 622 703,708 1,057, 286 140,424 37 38 39 40 41 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l____ K e n t u c k y ___________ T e n n e sse e ___ ________ A l a b a m a _____________ M i s s i s s i p p i . ............ . 1,815,969 687,917 681,904 309, 527 136,621 2,575,445 779,828 829,210 590, 756 375,651 3,363,271 982,405 1,002,717 771,623 606,526 4,020,991 1,155,684 1,109,801 964, 201 791,305 42 43 44 45 46 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___ A r k a n s a s . ................... n L o u i s i a n a ____ _______ O k l a h o m a ........ .......... T e x a s ________________ 246,127 30,388 215,739 449,985 97,574 352,411 940,251 209,897 517,762 1,747,667 435,450 708,002 212,592 604,215 47 48 49 50 61 52 53 54 55 M o u n t a i n ......... .................... M o n t a n a ........ ........... I d a h o ________________ W y o m i n g _____ ______ C o lo r a d o ..... ............... N e w M e x i c o ............. A r i z o n a .......................... U t a h . ______ __________ N e v a d a .......... .............. 72,927 174,923 61,547 34,277 93,516 56 57 58 59 P a c i f i c .......... ................... .. W a s h i n g t o n ....... ........... O r e g o n . . . .................. C a l i f o r n i a ................. 9 20 21 22 51,006 45,365 5,641 19,783 109,368 73,677 35, 691 335,407 220,955 105,602 8,850 708,590 1,190,489 564,317 406,511 261,727 422,823 127,901 40,352 75,448 77,618 1,062 76, 556 167,680 14, 273 153,407 11,380 40, 273 6,857 105,891 444,053 11, 594 52,465 379,994 13,294 92, 597 In c lu d e s p e r s o n s (5,318 in 1830 a n d 6,100 i n 1840) o n p u b li c s h ip s i n se rv ic e o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , n o t c r e d ite d to r d i v i s i o n o r S ta te . R e v i s e d . C e n s u s o f S o u t h e r n S t a t e s co n s id e r e d in c o m p le te b u t th e re h a s b e e n n o r e v is io n o f S t a t e fig u r e s. I n c lu d e s 325,464, p o p u la t io n o f I n d i a n T e r r it o r y a n d I n d i a n re s e r v a tio n s, s p e c ia lly e n u m e r a t e d . GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION St a t e s : 1790 t o 7 1940 PERCENT INCREASE OR DECREASE (—) population —continued 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 2 39,818,449 50,155,783 3 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131,669,275 3,487,924 4,010,529 626,915 648,936 318,300 346,991 330,551 332, 286 1,457,351 1,783,085 217,353 276, 531 537,454 622,700 4,700,749 661,086 376,530 332,422 2, 238,947 345,506 746, 258 5,592,017 6,552,681 742,371 694,466 430,572 411, 588 355,956 343,641 2,805,346 3,366,416 542,610 428, 556 908,420 1,114, 756 7,400,909 768,014 443,083 352,428 3,852,356 604,397 1,380,631 8,166,341 797,423 465,293 359,611 4,249, 614 687,497 1,606,903 19201930 19301940 16.1 7.2 1 8,437,290 847, 226 491, 524 359, 231 4,316, 721 713,346 1, 709, 242 10.3 3.8 5.0 2.0 10.3 13.7 16.4 3.3 6.2 5.6 -.1 1.6 3.8 6.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8,810,806 4, 382,759 906,096 3,521,951 10,496,878 5,082,871 1,131,116 4,282,891 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,261,144 26,260,750 27,539,487 6,003,174 7, 268,894 9,113,614 10, 385, 227 12, 588,066 13,479,142 1,444,933 1,883, 669 2, 537,167 3,155,900 4,041,334 4,160,165 5, 258,113 6, 302,115 7,665, 111 8, 720,017 9,631,350 9,900,180 18.0 21.2 28.1 10.5 4.9 7.1 2.9 2.8 9 10 11 12 9,124,517 2, 665, 260 1, 680, 637 2, 539,891 1,184,059 1,054, 670 11,206,668 3,198,062 1, 978, 301 3,077,871 1, 636,937 1, 315,497 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 21,475,543 25,297,185 26,626,342 3, 672, 329 4,157, 545 4,767,121 5, 759, 394 6,646,697 6,907,612 2,192,404 2, 516, 462 2, 700,876 2,930,390 3, 238, 503 3,427, 796 3,826,352 4,821, 550 5,638,591 6,485, 280 7,630,654 7,897, 241 2,093,890 2,420,982 2,810,173 3,668,412 4,842, 325 5, 256,106 1,693, 330 2,069,042 2, 333,860 2,632,067 2, 939,006 3,137, 587 17.8 15.4 10.5 17.7 32.0 11.7 5.3 3.9 5.8 3.5 8.5 6.8 13 14 15 16 17 18 3,856,594 6,157,443 439, 706 780,773 1,194,020 1,624,615 1, 721, 295 2,168,380 4 2,405 4 36,909 4 11, 776 4 98, 268 122,993 452,402 364,399 998,096 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,544,249 13,296,915 13,516,990 1,310, 283 1,751,394 2,075, 708 2,387,125 2, 563,953 2,792,300 1,912, 297 2, 231,853 2, 224, 771 2,404,021 2,470,939 2, 538, 268 2,679,185 3,106,665 3, 293, 335 3, 404,055 3,629,367 3, 784,664 190,983 319,146 577,056 646,872 641,935 680,845 348, 600 401, 570 583,888 642,961 636, 547 692,849 1,062,656 1,066, 300 1,192, 214 1, 296,372 1,377,963 1, 315,834 1,428,108 1,470,495 1,690, 949 1, 769, 257 1,880,999 1,801,028 6.0 7.4 2.8 6.6 5.3 8.8 6.3 6.3 1.7 8.9 2.7 4.3 -5 .7 -7 .2 -4 .5 -4 .3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 5,853,610 125,015 780,894 131, 700 1, 225,163 442,014 1,071,361 705,606 1,184,109 187,748 7,597,197 146,608 934, 943 177,624 1, 512, 565 618,457 1, 399, 750 995,577 1, 542,180 269,493 8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 13,990,272 15,793,589 17,823,151 168,493 202,322 184. 735 223,003 266, 505 238, 380 1,042,390 1,188,044 1, 295, 346 1,449,661 1,631,526 1,821, 244 230, 392 278, 718 331,069 437, 571 663,091 486,869 1,655,980 1,854,184 2,061,612 2,309,187 2,421,851 2,677, 773 762, 794 958,800 1, 221,119 1,463, 701 1, 729, 205 1,901,974 1,617,949 1,893,810 2, 206, 287 2, 559,123 3,170, 276 3, 571,623 1,151,149 1,340, 316 1, 515,400 1,683, 724 1, 738,765 1,899,804 1,837,353 2, 216,331 2,609,121 2,895,832 2,908, 506 3,123,723 391,422 752,619 528, 542 968,470 1, 468, 211 1,897,414 12.9 6.9 12.5 11.3 4.9 18.1 23.9 3.3 .4 51.6 12.9 11.8 11.6 36.2 10.6 10.0 12.7 9.3 7.4 29.2 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 4,404,445 1,321,011 1, 258, 520 996,992 827,922 5,585,151 1, 648,690 1, 542, 359 1, 262, 505 1,131, 597 6,429,154 1,858, 635 1, 767, 518 1, 513,401 1, 289,600 7,547,757 2,147,174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1, 551, 270 8,409,901 2, 289,905 2,184, 789 2,138,093 1,797,114 9,887,214 10,778,225 2,614, 589 2,845,627 2,616, 556 2,915,841 2,646, 248 2,832,961 2,009,821 2,183, 796 11.2 8.2 11.9 12.7 12.2 9.0 8.8 11.4 7.1 8.7 37 38 39 40 41 2,029,965 3,334,220 802, 525 484,471 726,915 939,946 818,579 1, 591, 749 4,740,983 1,128, 211 1,118, 588 o 258,657 2, 235, 527 6,532,290 1, 311, 564 1, 381, 625 e 790, 391 3,048, 710 8,784,534 10,242,224 12,176,830 13,064,525 1, 574,449 1,752, 204 1,854,482 1,949,387 1, 656,388 1, 798, 509 2,101, 593 2,363,880 1,657,155 2,028, 283 2,396,040 2,336,434 3,896, 542 4,663, 228 5,824, 715 6,414,824 18.9 5.8 16.9 18.1 24.9 7.3 5.1 12.5 -2 .5 10.1 42 43 44 45 46 315,385 20, 595 14,999 9,118 39,864 91,874 9,658 86,786 42,491 653,119 39,159 32,610 20,789 194,327 119, 565 40,440 143, 963 62, 266 1,213,935 142, 924 88, 548 62, 555 413, 249 160, 282 88, 243 210, 779 47, 355 1,674,657 2,633,517 243, 329 376,053 161, 772 325, 594 92, 531 145,965 539, 700 799,024 195,310 327,301 122,931 204,354 276, 749 373,351 42, 335 81,875 3,336,101 548,889 431,866 194,402 939,629 360, 350 334,162 449,396 77,407 3,701,789 537,606 445, 032 225, 565 1,035, 791 423,317 435, 573 507,847 91,058 4,150,003 559,456 524,873 250,742 1,123, 296 531,818 499, 261 550,310 110, 247 11.0 - 2 .1 3.0 16.0 10.2 17.5 30.3 13.0 17.6 675,125 1,114,578 23,955 75,116 174, 768 90,923 560, 247 864,694 1,888,334 357, 232 317, 704 1, 213, 398 2,416,692 4,192,304 518,103 1,141,990 413,536 672, 765 1, 485,053 2,377, 549 5,566,871 1, 356, 621 783,389 3,426,861 8,194,433 1, 563,396 953,786 5,677, 251 9,733,262 1, 736,191 1,089,684 6,907, 387 47.2 15.2 21.8 65.7 8, .893,307 2,416,630 2,337,885 2,348,174 1, 790,618 12.1 47 4.1 48 17.9 49 11.2 50 8.4 51 25.6 52 14.6 53 8.4 54 21.1 55 18.8 11.1 14.2 21.7 * Figure for 1860 for South Dakota represents entire Dakota Territory. Figures for 1870 and 1880 for N >akota and South Dakota are for the parts of Dakota Territory which later constituted the respective States. 5 Area now constituting West Virginia formed part of Virginia in 1860 and prior years. 6 Includes population of Indian Territory, as follows: 1890,180,182; 1900, 392,060. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I. 56 57 58 59 8 AREA AND POPULATION No. 6 . — P opulation S quare M ile , per by States : 1800 to 1940 [ F o r U n i t e d S t a t e s , p o p u la t io n of c o n t in e n t a l U . S. h a s b e e n d i v i d e d b y t o t a l l a n d area. F o r e a c h S t a t e o r 'T e r r ito r y , p o p u la t io n a t g i v e n c e n s u s h a s b e e n d i v i d e d b y la n d a re a a s t h e n c o n s tit u te d . H o w e v e r , 1930 f ig u r e s a re b a s e d o n r e v is e d la n d a re a s u s e d fo r 1940. A r e a s o f I n d i a n r e s e r v a t io n s, o u t s id e I n d i a n T e r r it o r y , a re i n c lu d e d in a re a? of S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s fo r a ll y e a rs; h o w e v e r, p o p u la t io n s of r e s e r v a t io n s w e re n o t a sc e r t a in e d a n d the re fo re w e re n o t t a k e n i n t o a c c o u n t i n c o m p u t i n g d e n sit ie s p r io r to 1890]1 3 2 DIVISION AN D STATE 1800 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 19301 1940 U n i t e d S t a t e s ............ 6 .1 1 0 .6 U 3 .4 16.9 2 1 .2 25.6 30.9 35.5 41.2 44.2 N e w E n g l a n d ................... M a in e _______________ N e w H a m p s h i r e _______ V e r m o n t ................... . M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...... ........ R h o d e I s l a n d ................ C o n n e c t ic u t ______ _____ 19 .9 5.1 20.4 16.9 52.6 64.8 52.1 50.6 2 1 .0 36.1 34.5 153.1 163.7 95.5 56.3 2 1 .0 35.2 36.2 181.3 203.7 111.5 64.7 21.7 38.4 36.4 2 2 1 .8 259.2 129.2 75.8 2 2 .1 41.7 36.4 278.5 323.8 154.8 90 .2 23.2 45.6 37.7 349.0 401.6 188.5 105.7 24.8 47.7 39.0 418.8 508.5 231.3 119.4 25.7 49.1 38.6 479.2 566.4 286.4 129.2 25.7 51.6 38.8 537.4 649.8 328.0 133. 5 27.3 54.5 38 .7 545.9 674.2 348.9 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............... N e w Y o r k _____________ N e w J e r s e y ____________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ................ 14.0 12.4 28.1 13.4 74.6 81.4 89.4 64.8 8 8 .1 92.0 1 2 0 .6 78.6 105.0 106.7 150. 5 95. 5 127.1 126.0 192.3 117.3 154.5 152.5 250.7 140.6 193.2 1 0 1 .2 337.7 171.0 2 2 2 .6 217.9 420.0 194.5 261.3 262.6 537.3 213.8 274.0 281.2 553.1 219.8 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l.......... O h i o _____ ________ _____ I n d i a n a ....... ............. . I l l i n o i s _______ ________ M ic h ig a n .............. W i s c o n s i n _____________ .2 ( 3) 28.2 57.4 37.6 30.6 13.0 14.0 37.2 65.4 46.8 45.4 2 0 .6 19.1 45.7 78.5 55.1 55.0 28. 5 23.8 54.9 90.1 61.1 68.3 36.4 30.6 65.2 1 0 2 .1 70.1 8 6 .1 42.1 37.4 74.3 117.0 74.9 1 0 0 .6 48.9 42.2 87.5 141.4 81.3 115. 7 63.8 47.6 103.2 161.6 89.4 136.4 84.9 53. 7 108.7 168.0 94.7 141. 2 92.2 57*3 3 .0 7.6 5.4 21.5 25.0 1 2 .1 9.7 29.2 31.6 ( 4) ( 4) ( 4) (4) ( 4) ( 4) 17.5 16.2 34.4 39.0 2.7 4 .5 13.8 17.5 20.3 21.7 40.2 45.2 4. 5 5.2 13.9 18. 0 2 2 .8 2 .1 1 2 .1 17.2 25.7 40.0 47.9 8 .2 7.6 15.5 20. 7 24.6 29. 5 43.2 49.5 9. 2 8.3 16.9 2 1 .6 26.0 32.0 44.1 52.4 9. 7 9.1 18.0 22. 9 26.5 34.9 45. 3 54. 6 9* 2 8 .' 4 17. 2 2 l! 9 1 .1 M in n e s o ta ......... ..... Io w a __ ___________ M i s s o u r i ______________ N o r t h D a k o t a _________ S o u t h D a k o t a ..... .......... N e b r a s k a . ____ ________ K a n s a s ________________ S o u t h A t l a n t i c .................. D e la w a r e ______ ________ M a r y l a n d ...................... D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a --------V i r g i n i a _______________ W e s t V i r g i n i a ....... ........ N o r t h C a r o l i n a . . ......... S o u t h C a r o l i n a ________ G e o r g ia ...... ........... ........ F l o r i d a ________________ .2 1.3 8 .6 32.7 34.4 156.6 13.7 9.8 11.3 1.5 5.9 1 2 .2 1 .6 4.5 19.9 2 1 .8 28.2 32.9 38.8 45.3 74.6 57.1 63.6 85.7 94.0 103.0 69.1 94.0 78.6 104.9 119.5 130.3 1,294. 5 2, 270. 7 3,062. 5 3, 972. 3 4, 645. 3 5, 517. 8 41.1 24.8 30.4 37.6 46.1 51.2 18.4 25.7 31.8 39.9 50.8 20.4 2 2 .0 28.7 33.2 38.9 45.3 23.1 23.1 32.6 37.7 44.0 49.7 26.3 44.4 18.0 2 0 .2 31.3 37.7 3.4 2 .6 4.9 7.1 9 .6 13.7 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l.......... K e n t u c k y _____________ T e n n e s s e e _______ ______ 5.5 2.5 22.4 28.8 26.6 24.5 32.9 30.2 31.1 41.0 37.0 3 5 .8 46.3 42.4 A labam a_______ ______ Mississippi____________ .3 1 8 .8 1 7 .1 1 9 .4 1 7 .9 2 4 .6 2 4 .4 4 .9 8 .3 1 5 .6 5 .6 9 .2 1 6 .0 9 .3 1 5 .3 2 0 .7 2 .3 3 .1 .3 .4 .1 .2 .1 .4 .7 .1 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l........ Arkansas....... .................. Louisiana............. .......... Oklahoma_____________ Texas_________________ M o u n t a i n _______ ________ M ontana______________ Idaho ________________ W yom ing_____________ Colorado...................... . N ew M exico__________ Arizona _____________ U tah............. .................... N evada_______________ P a c i f i c . __________________ W ashington.................. O r e g o n .._____________ California...................... 2 .9 .3 .4 .3 .1 1 .1 .4 1 .0 .1 .5 2 .4 2 .1 .4 1 .0 3 .6 ■. 6 .1 .8 .3 .4 .2 1 .9 1 .0 .4 1 .8 .6 3 .5 1 .1 1 .8 5 .5 52.0 58.8 66.4 113.5 120.5 134.7 145.8 165.0 184.2 7,292.9 7,981. 5 10, 870. 3 57.4 60.7 67.1 60.9 71.8 79. 0 52.5 64.5 72.7 55.2 56.8 62.1 49.3 49.7 53.4 17. 7 27.1 35. 0 42.0 53.4 46.8 57.0 49.5 60.1 54.8 65.2 59.7 70.9 2 9 .5 2 7 .8 4 8 .5 3 5 .7 3 3 .5 5 2 .4 4 1 .7 3 8 .8 5 6 .1 4 5 .8 3 8 .6 6 2 .4 5 1 .8 4 2 .4 6 9 .5 55. 5 4 6 .1 1 1 .0 2 1 .5 2 4 .6 « 3 .7 8 .5 1 5 .2 2 5 .0 3 0 .4 « 1 1 .4 1 1 .6 2 0 .4 3 0 .0 3 6 .5 2 3 .9 1 4 .8 2 3 .8 3 3 .4 3 9 .6 2 9 .2 1 7 .8 2 8 .3 3 5 .2 4 6 .5 3 4 .6 2 2 .1 3 0 .3 3 7 .0 5 2 .3 33. 7 2 4 .3 1 .4 1 .0 1 .1 .6 4 .0 1 .3 .8 2 .6 .4 1 .9 1 .7 1 .9 .9 5 .2 1 .6 1 .1 3 .4 .4 3 .1 2 .6 3 .9 1 .5 .7 3 .9 3 .8 5 .2 2 .0 9 .1 2 .9 2 .9 5 .5 .7 4 .3 3 .7 5 .4 2 .3 1 0 .0 3 .5 3 .8 6 .2 .8 4 .8 3 .8 6 .3 2 .6 1 0 .8 4 .4 4 .4 6. 7 1 .0 5 .9 5 .3 7 .6 7 .8 4 .3 9 .5 1 3 .2 1 7 .1 7 .0 1 5 .3 1 7 .5 2 0 .3 8 .2 2 2 .0 2 5 .6 2 3 .3 9 .9 3 6 .2 3 0 .4 2 5 .9 11 3 4 4 .1 3 .3 7 .8 7. 7 2 .7 1 .8 4 .5 1 B a s e d o n 1940 la n d -a r e a m e a s u r e m e n t. 2 R e v is e d . C e n s u s of S o u t h e r n S t a t e s c o n s id e r e d in c o m p le te , b u t th e re h a s b e e n n o r e v is io n o f S t a t e fig u re s. 3 L e s s t h a n o n e -te n th o f o n e p e r s o n p e r sq u a r e m ile . * D a k o t a T e r r it o r y : L e s s t h a n o n e -te n th o f 1 i n 1860, 0.1 i n 1870, a n d 0.9 in 1880. s O k la h o m a a n d I n d i a n T e r r it o r y c o m b in e d . S e p a r a te d a t a are a s fo llo w s : I n d i a n T e r r it o r y 5.9 i n 1890 a n d 12.7 in 1900; O k la h o m a , 2.0 in 1890 a n d 10.3 i n 1900. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth and Sixteenth Censuses, Population, Vol. I. 9 ANNUAL ESTIMATES N o. 7 . — E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n 1850 to 1946, and fo r on J uly A laska, H 1, f o r C o n t i n e n t a l a w a ii, a n d P u e r t o R ic o , U n it e d St a t e s , 1916 to 1945 l E s t i m a t e s , e x c e p t t h o s e fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d .S t a t e s , 1900 t o 19 4 6 , fo r H a w a i i , 1930 t o 19 45 , a n d fo r P u e r t o R i c o , i9 4 0 t o 1 9 45 , a re b a s e d o n in t e r p o la t io n o r e x t r a p o la t io n o f c e n su s fig u re s. E s t i m a t e s fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1900 t o 19 09, a r e s u m s o f S t a t e e s t im a t e s b a s e d o n a v a ila b l e lo c a l d a ta i n d i c a t i v e o f p o p u la t i o n c h a n g e . E s t i m a t e s fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S ta t e s , 1 9 1 0 t o 19 4 6 , a n d for H a w a i i , 1930 t o 19 45 , are b a s e d o n b i r t h s , d e a t h s , e m ig r a tio n , a n d i m m i g r a t i o n . F ig u r e s for 1917 t o 1919 a n d 1 0 40 to 1946 in c lu d e r e s id e n ts o f t h e a r e a s s e r v in g in t h e a r m e d fo rc es] Continent al U. S. YEAR Continent al U . S. YEAR Continent al U. S. Alaska Hawaii 1850 18551856. 18 57 18 58 - 23,260,638 27,386,359 28,211,504 29,036, 649 29,861, 794 1885_______ 1886_______ 1887_______ 1888_______ 1889______ 56,658,347 57,937, 540 59, 216, 733 60,495, 927 61, 775,121 1916_______ 1917_______ 1918_______ 1919_______ 1920_______ 101,965,984 103,413, 743 104,5-19,886 105,062, 747 106,466,420 58,396 57,436 56,476 55,516 55,243 232,836 239,429 246.022 252,615 261,396 1 ,2 3 4 ,2 6 8 1 ,2 5 2 ,9 9 4 1 ,2 7 1 ,7 2 0 1 ,2 9 0 ,4 4 6 1 ,3 1 1 ,7 1 7 18 59 1860186118 62 . 30,686,939 31,513,114 32,350,627 33,188,139 34,025,652 1890_______ 1891___ 1892_______ 1893_______ 1894_______ 63,056,438 64,361,124 65,665,810 66, 970,496 68, 275,182 1921_______ 1922_______ 1923_______ 1924_______ 1925_______ 108, 541,489 110,054,778 111,949,945 114,113,463 115,831,963 55,656 56,070 56,484 56,898 57,312 272,364 283,332 294,300 305,268 316, 236 1 ,3 3 5 , 532 1 ,3 5 9 ,3 4 7 1 ,3 8 3 ,1 6 2 1 ,4 0 6 ,9 7 7 1 ,4 3 0 ,7 9 2 1864. 18 6 5 18 6 6 186718 6 8 - 34,863,165 35, 700,678 36, 538,191 37,375, 703 38,213, 216 1895 1896_______ 1897_______ 1898_______ 1899_______ 69, 579,868 70,884, 554 72,189,240 73,493,926 74,798,612 1926_______ 1927_______ 1928_______ 1929_______ 1930_______ 117,399,225 119,038,062 120, 501,115 121,769,939 123,076,741 57,726 58,140 58, 554 58,968 60, 271 327,204 338,172 349,140 360,109 367,880 1 ,4 5 4 ,6 0 7 1 ,4 7 8 ,4 2 2 1, 502, 237 1, 5 2 6 ,0 5 2 1 ,5 5 1 ,8 3 8 1869. 18 7 0 1871. 18 7 2 18 7 3 - 39,050,729 39,904, 593 40,938,327 41,972,060 43,005, 794 1900_______ 1901_______ 1902_______ 1903____ -. 1904_______ 76,094,134 77, 585,128 79,160,196 80,632,152 82,164,974 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 1935_______ 124,039,648 124,840.471 125, 578,763 126,373,773 127,250,232 61, 596 62,921 64, 245 65, 570 66.894 377, 530 385,013 383,973 384,331 389,562 1, 583, 535 1 ,6 1 5 , 233 1 ,6 4 6 ,9 3 1 1 ,6 7 8 ,6 2 9 1 ,7 1 0 ,3 2 7 1874. 1875. 1 8 76 1 8 77 1 8 78 - 44,039, 527 45,073, 260 46,106,994 47,140, 727 48,174,461 1905_______ 1906_______ 1907_______ 1908_______ 1909_______ 83,819,666 85,436, 556 87,000,271 88,708,976 90,491,525 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940_______ 128,053,180 128,824,829 129,824,939 130,879,718 131,970,224 68,219 69,544 70,868 72,193 73,629 396,072 400,816 409,960 415, 705 425, 737 1 ,7 4 3 ,1 5 0 1, 776, 778 1 ,8 1 0 ,4 0 6 1 ,8 4 4 ,0 3 4 1 ,8 7 9 ,7 4 1 1 8 79 1880. 1881. 18 82 18 83 - 49,208,194 50,262,382 51, 541, 575 52,820,768 54,099,961 1910_______ 1911.:_____ 1912_______ 1913_______ 1914_______ 92,406,536 93,867,814 95,331,300 97,226,814 99,117, 567 1941_______ 1942_______ 1943_______ 1944_______ 1945_______ 133,202,873 134,664,924 136,497,049 138,083,449 139, 585, 518 75,129 76,660 78,222 79,815 437,716 442,421 443,031 447,714 8 1 ,4 4 1 4 5 8 ,1 7 7 1 ,9 1 5 ,4 2 1 1 ,9 5 8 ,3 3 2 2 ,0 0 3 ,6 8 2 2 ,0 4 6 , 519 2 ,0 8 7 ,1 1 2 1 8 84 - 5 5 ,3 7 9 ,1 5 4 1 9 1 5 -............ - 100, 5 4 9 ,0 1 3 1946 (p r e l.)_ 1 4 1 ,2 2 8 ,6 9 3 0) YEAR 1 P u e r to R ico 0) 0) N o t a v a i la b l e . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; r e p o r t s a n d r e c o r d s o n p o p u la t io n e s t i m a t e s ; 1 9 4 0 -4 6 , P o p u la t io n — S p e c ia l R e p o r t s , S eries P - 4 6 , N o . 9 a n d P - 4 7 , N o . 1. No. 8. — A E r m e d t o F 1919 YEAR 19 17 _ 1918 _ 1919 _ 1940— 19 41— .l P s t im a t e d o r c e s a n d O o p u l a t io n v e r s e a s 1940 t o , a n d o f E C o n t in e n t a l s t im a t e d C U i v il ia n n it e d P S t a t e s o p u l a t io n : , J E x c l u d in g u l y 1, 1917 1946 E stim a te d p o p u la t io n e x c lu d in g a r m e d fo rc e s o v e rse a s 1 0 3 ,2 6 5 ,9 1 3 1 0 3 ,2 0 2 ,8 0 1 1 0 4 ,5 1 2 ,1 1 0 1 3 1 ,9 5 4 ,1 4 4 1 3 3 ,0 6 0 ,0 4 5 E s tim a te d c iv ilia n p o p u la t i o n 1 0 2 ,7 9 5 ,8 4 2 1 0 1 ,4 8 7 ,7 8 4 1 0 4 ,1 5 8 ,0 3 1 1 3 1 ,6 5 9 ,2 8 6 1 3 1 ,5 5 7 ,7 3 0 YE A R E s tim a te d p o p u la t i o n e x c lu d in g a r m e d fo rc e s overseas 1 9 4 2 _________ _________________ 1 9 4 3 _______________________ _ 1 9 4 4 ......................................... .. 1 9 4 5 ___________________________ 1 9 4 6 ___________________________ 1 3 3 ,7 7 0 , 500 1 3 3 ,9 6 6 ,3 1 9 132, 5 5 2 ,0 0 5 1 1 3 2 ,0 1 8 , 525 139, 893, 406 E s tim a te d c iv ilia n p o p u la t io n 1 3 0 ,8 7 4 ,9 1 0 1 2 7 ,4 1 0 ,3 5 7 126. 5 3 6 ,1 7 4 1 2 7 ,4 5 2 ,0 4 8 1 3 8 ,3 9 4 ,4 7 4 l R e p r e s e n ts la te r e s t im a t e t h a n t h a t in t a b l e 9. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population-Special Reports, Series P-47, No. 1, and reports and records. AREA AND POPULATION 10 No. 9 . — E stimated P opulation on July 1, by States : 1936 to 1945 [Estimates exclude members of armed forces overseas.. Based on data from 1930 and 1940 Federal censuses, State censuses, school statistics, vital statistics, registrations for war ration books, immigration statistics, and data on armed forces. For enumerated population, 1790 to 1940, see table 5, p. 6] [I n t h o u s a n d s ] 1937 1938 1939 U n it e d S t a t e s ....... ........... 128,053 128,825 129,825 130,880 8,391 840 481 357 4,355 686 1,672 8,408 842 481 356 4,358 694 1,678 8,427 843 485 356 4, 365 694 1,684 8,438 846 490 358 4,347 701 1,696 8,448 847 493 359 4,321 715 1,714 8,510 841 491 356 4,357 728 1,736 8,524 829 481 342 4,352 735 1,786 8,394 818 461 328 4,256 751 1, 780 8,283 794 457 311 4,163 782 1, 776 8,276 786 452 310 4,183 758 1,786 27,332 13,481 4,084 9, 767 27,389 13, 511 4,088 9, 790 27,565 13, 512 4,100 9,952 27,552 13, 523 4,129 9,901 27,553 13,474 4,166 9,912 27,369 13, 285 4, 228 9, 856 26,993 12,989 4, 281 9, 722 26,563 12,861 4,235 9, 468 26,039 12, 635 4,167 9, 237 25,980 12, 585 4,201 9,194 25, 960 6,801 3,348 7,840 4,889 3,082 26,096 6,809 3,374 7,857 4,968 3,088 26,242 6,837 3,386 7,866 5,056 3,098 26,457 6,886 3,403 7,890 5,156 3,121 26,681 6,920 3,435 7,905 5,275 3,144 26, 901 6,927 3, 458 7,968 5,405 3,143 27,144 6,953 3,493 8,041 5, 535 3,123 26, 416 6,888 3,399 7,695 5,423 3, Oil 26,385 6,833 3, 419 7, 731 5,427 2,975 26,456 6,873 3, 438 7, 721 5,472 2,952 13, 600 2, 734 2,509 3,801 664 666 1,358 1,869 13,545 2,746 2,498 3,794 655 656 1,339 1,856 13,492 2,753 2,494 3,781 647 649 1,326 1,842 13,503 2,771 2,520 3,783 644 645 1,318 1,824 13, 511 2,797 2,540 3, 788 641 642 1,313 1,791 13,365 2,758 2,505 3,806 621 621 1,282 1, 773 13,068 2,667 2,428 3,803 585 586 1, 243 1, 755 12,776 2, 578 2,319 3,750 543 577 1,228 1,781 12,442 2, 510 2, 269 3, 589 528 558 1, 213 1,774 12,329 2,497 2, 260 3, 557 521 555 1,198 1, 740 16,742 253 1, 745 629 2, 552 1,808 3,346 1,781 2, 978 1,651 16,961 254 1,754 616 2,590 1,813 3,385 1,802 3,037 1,709 17,264 257 1, 766 638 2,638 1,828 3, 440 1,834 3,091 1, 771 17,593 263 1, 793 658 2,670 1,868 3, 514 1,872 3,120 1,836 17,912 267 1,827 685 2,691 1,908 3, 583 1,910 3,130 1,912 18,421 272 1,896 759 2,810 1,895 3, 622 1,979 3,189 1,999 18,862 280 1,976 865 2,964 1,841 3, 570 2,002 3,222 2,141 19,281 281 2,092 890 3,078 1, 754 3,639 1,951 3, 226 2,370 19,299 284 2,127 934 3,198 1,714 3, 532 1,920 3,222 2, 369 19,143 287 2,125 938 3,080 1, 725 3,505 1,906 3,192 2,386 10,374 2, 768 2,791 2,743 2,072 10,427 2,784 2, 795 2, 762 2,086 10,535 2,800 2,821 2,787 2,127 10,682 2,825 2,874 2,814 2,168 10,809 2,852 2,925 2,842 2,190 10, 898 2,824 2,953 2,892 2,229 10,908 2, 789 2,945 2, 942 2, 232 10,819 2, 734 2,959 2,894 2,232 10,489 2,628 2, 868 2,817 2,176 10,350 2, 578 2, 879 2,812 2,080 12, 695 1,892 2,246 2,365 6,192 12,745 1,903 2,257 2,334 6,250 12,838 1,928 2,285 2,324 6,301 12, 975 1,948 2,334 2,333 6,360 13,081 1,953 2,371 2,333 6,424 13,319 1,986 2,463 2,291 .6,580 13,475 1,981 2,558 2, 218 6,719 13,566 1,870 2,557 2,168 6,972 13,254 1,776 2,534 2,064 6,880 13,057 1,780 2,456 2,034 6,787 3,939 554 495 240 1,090 489 443 527 101 3,996 554 507 243 1,104 503 453 529 103 4,042 552 513 246 1,112 513 466 535 105 4,100 555 521 248 1,120 523 484 543 107 4,160 559 527 249 1,125 534 502 553 110 4,150 546 513 251 1,120 535 512 557 117 4,150 515 480 252 1,111 529 550 578 135 4,414 484 498 254 1,163 534 702 634 143 4,334 465 533 257 1,147 532 638 606 156 4,267 458 500 247 1,121 535 630 617 160 9,020 1,653 1,025 6,341 9,257 1,681 1,048 6, 528 9,420 9,580 1,715 1,081 6,785 9,800 1,742 1,094 6,964 10,127 1,801 1,097 7,228 10,647 11,737 2,033 1, 236 8, 468 12,027 2,057 1,214 8, 756 12,118 D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E N e w E n g l a n d . .......................... M aine____________________ N ew Hampshire________ Verm ont_________________ M assachusetts1............... Rhode Island 1__________ Connecticut—..................... M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ..............— N ew Y o rk ................. .......... N ew Jersey_______ _______ Pennsylvania____________ E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l............... Ohio_____________________ Indiana__________________ Illinois.............................. Michigan L . . ............... Wisconsin_______________ W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l......... — M innesota_______________ Iowa_____________________ Missouri______. --------------North D akota___________ South Dakota 1.................. N ebrask a................ ............. Kansas i ........................... .. S o u t h A t l a n t i c . ....................... Delaware _ ....................... M a ry la n d ... _____ _______ District of Columbia____ Virginia.......... ...................... W est Virginia___________ North Carolina_________ South Carolina__________ Georgia__________ _______ Florida1_________________ E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a ]............... Kentucky_______________ Tennessee_______________ Alabam a__________ _____ _ Mississippi______________ W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l......... .. Arkansas_______ ________ Louisiana_______ _______ _ Oklahoma.......... .............. Texas ............ .......................... M o u n t a i n ....... ............................ M ontana ......... ...................... Id a h o .................................... W yom ing ............ .................. Colorado—........................... N ew M exico______ ______ Arizona............. .................... U tah— ............................... N evada................................. P a c i f i c ............................................ Washington_____________ Oregon___________________ California......................... 1936 1,698 1,067 6,656 1940 1941 131,954 133,060 1942 133,771 1,886 1,097 7,664 1943 1944 133, 966 132,552 1945 131,976 2,089 1,206 8,823 1 1936-39 estimates based partly on State census figures. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-45, No. 4, m and P-46, No. 3. POPULATION— PRINCIPAL CITIES No. 1 0 .— P opulation of 11 C ities H aving , in 1940, Over 50,000 I nhabitants : 1890 to 1940 [Increase from census to census includes that due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth] CITY 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 Akron, Ohio_________________________ Albany, N . Y ____________ __________ Allentown, P a_______ . . . __________ Altoona, Pa_______ _________________ Amarillo, Tex--------------- ------------------Asheville, N . C ______________________ Atlanta, G a____________________ - . . Atlantic C ity, N . J------------------- -------Augusta, G a____________ _____________ Austin, Tex_______________ __________ 27, 601 94, 923 25, 228 30, 337 482 10, 235 65, 533 13,055 33, 300 14, 575 42, 728 94,151 35,416 38, 973 1,442 14,694 89,872 27,838 39,441 22, 258 69,067 100, 253 51,913 52,127 9,957 18, 762 154, 839 46,150 41,040 29, 860 208, 435 113, 344 73, 502 60, 331 15, 494 28, 504 200, 616 50, 707 52, 548 34, 876 255,040 127,412 92, 563 82,054 43,132 50,193 270,366 66,198 60, 342 53,120 244,791 130, 577 96,904 80, 214 51. 686 51, 310 302, 288 64,094 65,919 87,930 Baltimore, M d ----------------------------------Bayonne, N . J_______________________ Beaumont, T ex---------------------------------Berkeley, Calif ____________________ Bethlehem, Pa.1__________ __________ Binghamton, N . Y _________ _______ Birmingham, A la_____________ ______ Boston, M ass_______________ _____ Bridgeport, Conn____________________ Brockton, M ass________________ _____ 434, 439 19, 033 3, 296 5,101 6, 762 35, 005 26,178 448, 477 48, 866 27, 294 508, 957 32, 722 9, 427 13, 214 7,293 39,647 38,415 560, 892 70.996 40, 063 558,485 55, 545 20, 640 40, 434 12, 837 48,443 132, 685 670, 585 102,054 56, 878 733, 826 76, 754 40,422 56, 036 50, 358 66, 800 178, 806 748,060 143, 555 66, 254 804, 874 88,979 57,732 82,109 57, 892 76,662 259,678 781,188 146,716 63, 797 859,100 79,198 59,061 85, 547 58. 490 78,309 267,583 770, 816 147,121 62,343 Buffalo, N . Y _____________ _______ _ Cambridge, M a s s ................................... ____________________ Camden, N . J. Canton, Ohio________________________ Cedar Rapids, Iowa............. .................. Charleston, S. C _____________________ Charleston, W . V a __________________ Charlotte, N . C ______________________ Chattanooga, T e n n ...______________ Chester, Pa______ _________________ 255, 664 70,028 58, 313 26,189 18,020 54,955 6, 742 11, 557 29,100 20, 226 352, 387 91,886 75,935 30, 667 25, 656 55, 807 11,099 18,091 30,154 33,988 423, 715 104,839 94, 538 50, 217 32, 811 58, 833 22,996 34, 014 44,604 38, 537 506, 775 109, 694 116, 309 87, 091 45, 566 67,957 39, 608 46, 338 57, 895 58, 030 573,076 113,643 118, 700 104,906 56,097 62, 265 60,408 82, 675 119, 798 59,164 575,901 110,879 117, 536 108,401 62,120 71, 275 67,914 100, 899 128,163 59, 285 Chicago, 111__________________________ Cicero, 111____________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________ Cleveland, Ohio_____ __ ____________ Cleveland Heights, Ohio___________ Columbia, S. O ______________________ Columbus, G a _______________________ Columbus, Ohio___________ _________ Corpus Christi, T e x_________ _______ Covington, K y _________ _______ _____ 1,099,850 10, 204 296, 908 261, 353 1, 698, 575 16, 310 325,902 381,768 15, 353 17, 303 88,150 4, 387 37, 371 21,108 17,614 125, 560 4, 703 42,938 2,185, 283 14, 557 363, 591 560,663 2, 955 26, 319 20, 554 181, 511 8, 222 53, 270 2,701, 705 44,995 401, 247 796,841 15, 236 37, 524 31,125 237, 031 10, 522 57,121 3,376, 438 66,602 451,160 900,429 50,945 51, 581 43,131 290, 564 27,741 65, 252 3, 396,808 64, 712 455,610 878, 336 54,992 62, 396 53, 280 306,087 57, 301 62,018 Dallas, Tex___________ _______ _______ Davenport, Iow a. ___________ ______ D ayton, Ohio_____ __ __ __________ Dearborn, M ich ___________ Decatur, 111_______________ ______ ____ Denver, Colo_______________ ________ Des Moines, Iowa___________________ Detroit, M ic h ________________________ Duluth, M in n ____________ __________ Durham, N . C ______ __ ___________ 38,067 26, 872 61, 220 42,638 35, 254 85, 333 844 20, 754 133, 859 62,139 285, 704 52,969 6,679 92,104 43,028 116, 577 911 31,140 213, 381 86, 368 465, 766 78, 466 18, 241 158,976 56, 727 152, 559 2,470 43, 818 256, 491 126,468 993,678 98,917 21, 719- 260,475 60, 751 200,982 50, 358 57, 510 287, 861 142, 559 1, 568, 662 101,463 52,037 294,734 66,039 210,718 63, 584 59, 305 322, 412 159,819 1,623,452 101, 065 60,195 50, 756 74,398 9, 803 3,411 21, 506 29, 655 52,130 15, 906 52, 733 19, 259 59,007 104, 863 13,103 19, 098 34,371 58, 547 73,409 39, 279 66, 525 24,978 69,647 119, 295 38, 550 35,967 50, 710 66,767 95, 783 77, 560 93, 372 37, 234 85, 264 120,485 91, 599 54, 784 68,020 74, 347 114, 589 102, 421 115,967 63, 338 102, 249 115, 274 156, 492 54, 637 68,945 75,609 109,912 96, 810 116,955 65, 389 97,062 115,428 151, 543 35, 393 23,076 10, 818 29,084 45,115 26, 688 12,470 37, 789 60, 278 3,317 17,565 5,428 87, 565 10,035 23, 914 12,376 63,933 73, 312 24, 892 36,981 16, 802 2, 746 112, 571 15,895 35, 279 20,925 86, 549 106,482 45,086 44. 255 55, 378 13, 536 137,634 19, 861 39,675 36,004 114,946 163,447 52, 513 52,938 100,426 62, 736 168, 592 53, 569 52,176 64, 560 118,410 177,662 60,685 60,862 111,719 82, 582 164,292 59, 319 50, 592 70,184 East Chicago, Ind___________________ East Orange, N . J__________ ______ East St. Louis, 111 _________________ Elizabeth, N . J______________________ E l Paso, T ex_________________________ Erie, Pa______________________________ Evanston, 111______ Evansville, In d______________________ Fall River, M ass___ _____________ Flint, Mich____________________ Fort W ayne, In d ____________________ Fort W orth, Tex...................................... Fresno, Calif_________________________ Galveston, Tex__......... ................. .......... Gary, In d_ _ ___ _____ ______________ Glendale, Calif______________ _____ _ Grand Rapids, M i c h ............................ Greensboro, N . C ___ . . . ___________ Hamilton, Ohio______________________ Ham m ond, In d______________ _______ For footnotes, see p. 13. 16, 841 106, 713 50, 093 205,876 33,115 5,485 1, 255 15,169 37,764 10, 338 40,634 AREA AND POPULATION 12 No. 1 0 .— P opulation r~... ......... — of C ities H aving , in 1940, O ver 50,000 I nhabitants : 1890 to 1940— Continued ■ ------ CITY Harrisburg, F a......................................... Hartford, Conn......................................... Highland Park, M ich ...... ...................... Hoboken, N . J ............. ............................ Holyoke, M ass________ ________ _____ Houston, Tex_________ ________ ______ Huntington, W . Va___..................... . . . Indianapolis, In d ....... .............................. Irvington, N . J _ ___________________ Jackson, M iss........................................... 1890 39,385 53, 230 43,648 35, 637 27, 557 10,108 105, 436 5, 920 1900 1910 1920 1930 50,167 79,850 427 59,364 45, 712 44,633 11,923 169,164 5, 255 7,816 64,186 98,915 4,120 70,324 57,730 78.800 31,161 233,650 11,877 21,262 75,917 138,036 46,499 68,166 60,203 138,276 50,177 314,194 25,480 22,817 80,339 164,072 52,959 59, 261 56, 537 292,352 75,572 364,161 56,733 48, 282 83,893 166, 267 50,810 50,115 53,750 384,514 78,836 386,972 55,328 62,107 57,699 267,779 55,482 39,437 82,331 248,381 36,346 15,181 47,227 31, 229 91, 558 298,103 67,327 48,487 101,177 324,410 77,818 41,732 53,150 57,327 129,549 316, 715 66,993 54, 786 121,857 399,746 105,802 70, 509 59,949 78,397 173,065 301,173 66,668 54,097 121,458 399,178 111, 580 69,160 61,345 78,753 1940 Jacksonville, Fla.................................. . . Jersey C ity, N . J......... ............................ Johnstown, P a............ .............................. Kalamazoo, M ich ........ ............................ Kansas City, K ans....................... .......... Kansas C ity, M o ................. ................... Knoxville, Tenn_____________________ Lakewood, Ohio_______ ______ _______ Lancaster/Pa........ .................................... Lansing, M ich ........ .................................. 17, 201 163,003 21,805 IT, 853 38,316 132,716 22, 535 32, Oil 13,102 28,429 206,433 35,936 24,404 51,418 163,752 32,637 3,355 41,459 16,485 Lawrence, M ass....................................... Lincoln, N eb r........................................... Little Rock, A rk............ ......................... Long Beach, Calif....... ........................... Los Angeles, Calif________ _______ . . . Louisville, K y ._ ................................... Lowell, M ass_________ _____ - ............. Lynn, M ass................. ............................. Macon, G a................... .............................. Madison, W is ............................................ 44,654 55,154 25, 874 564 50, 395 161,129 77,696 55, 727 22,746 13, 426 62, 559 40,169 38,307 2,252 102,479 204, 731 94,969 68,513 23, 272 19,164 85,892 43,973 45,941 17,809 319,198 223,928 106, 294 89,336 40, 665 25, 531 94,270 54, 948 65,142 55, 593 576, 673 234,891 112, 759 99,148 52, 995 38, 378 85,068 75,933 81,679 142, 032 1, 238, 048 307, 745 100, 234 102,320 53, 829 57,899 84,323 81,984 88,039 164,271 1, 504,277 319,077 101, 389 98,123 57,865 67,447 M alden, M ass......... .............................. Manchester, N . H ................................... M cKeesport, P a............. .......................... Medford, M a s s .................................. .. M em phis, T enn....................................... M iam i, F l a ............................................. .. Milwaukee, W is__________ _____ _____ Minneapolis, M in n ............................. M obile, A la.......... .................................. Montgomery, A la.................................... 23,031 44,126 20,741 11, 079 64,495 204,468 164,738 31,076 21,883 33, 664 56,987 34, 227 18, 244 102, 320 1, 681 285, 315 202, 718 38, 469 30, 346 44, 404 70,063 42, 694 23,150 131,105 5,471 373, 857 301, 408 51, 521 38,136 49,103 78,384 46,781 39,038 162,351 29, 571 457,147 380, 582 60, 777 43,464 58,036 76, 834 54, 632 59, 714 253,143 110,637 578, 249 464,356 68, 202 66, 079 58,010 77,685 55,355 63, 083 292, 942 172,172 587, 472 492,370 78, 720 78, 084 M oun t Vernon, N . Y ......................... Nashville, T enn............... ........................ Newark, N . J____________ ______ _____ N ew Bedford, M ass_____ ______ _____ N ew Britain, Conn................................. N ew Haven, Conn........................ .......... N ew Orleans, L a.................................. .. N ew Rochelle, N . Y _ _ _ ....................... Newton, M ass........................................... N ew York, N . Y .* ................................... 10,830 76,168 181,830 40, 733 16, 519 81,298 242, 039 9,057 24, 379 2, 507,414 21, 228 80,865 246,070 62,442 25,998 108, 027 287,104 14, 720 33, 587 3, 437, 202 30, 919 110, 364 347, 469 96, 652 43,916 133, 605 339,075 28, 867 39,806 4, 766,883 42, 726 118,342 414, 524 121, 217 59,316 162, 537 387, 219 36, 213 46, 054 5, 620, 048 61,499 153,866 442, 337 112, 597 68,128 162,655 458,762 54,000 65, 276 6, 930, 446 67, 362 167, 402 429, 760 110, 341 68, 685 160, 605 494, 537 58, 408 69,873 7,454,995 50, 760 115,777 216, 261 39,858 91, 295 191,601 45, 354 63,841 135,875 64, 248 75, 460 129, 710 284,063 63,982 185,389 214, 006 76, 086 62, 959 138, 513 77,149 78, 029 144, 332 302,163 66, 015 204,424 223, 844 81,864 61, 394 139, 656 75, 797 76,121 1, 823, 779 29, 053 588,343 34, 273 69, 272 258, 288 54,387 237, 595 43,050 104,969 1,950, 961 48,118 669,817 64, 928 70, 810 301,815 45, 704 252, 981 50, 096 105,087 1,931, 334 65,414 671, 659 66, 626 73,643 305, 394 50, 745 253, 504 52,162 Niagara Falls, N . Y ............................ Norfolk, V a ........ ...................................... Oakland, Calif............ .............................. Oak Park, 111............. ................................ Oklahoma C ity, O kla............................ Omaha, N ebr.3.......................................... Pasadena, C alif........................................ Passaic, N . J__........................................... Paterson, N . J............. .............................. Pawtucket, R . I ......................... .............. 34, 871 48,682 19,457 46, 624 66,960 4,151 140, 452 4,882 13,028 78,347 27,633 10, 037 102, 555 9,117 27, 777 105,171 39, 231 30,445 67,452 150,174 19,444 64,205 124, 096 30, 291 54, 773 125, 600 51, 622 Peoria, 111...... .............................................. Philadelphia, P a....................................... Phoenix, Ariz........................................... Pittsburgh, P a...................... ............... .. Pontiac, M i c h . . ............................. ......... Portland, M e __________ _____ ______ _ Portland, Oreg.......................................... Portsmouth, V a ............................. .......... Providence, R . I ....................................... Pueblo, Colol.............. .............................. 41, 024 1,046, 964 3,152 * 343, 904 6,200 36,425 46, 385 13, 268 132,146 24, 558 56,100 1, 293,697 5, 544 4 451, 512 9, 769 50,145 90,426 17,427 175, 597 28,157 66, 950 1, 549, 008 11,134 533, 905 14, 532 58, 571 207, 214 33,190 224, 326 41, 747 For footnotes, see p. 13. P O P U L A T IO N — No. 1 0 .— P opulation op P R IN C IP A L 13 C IT IE S C ities H aving , in 1940, O ver 50,000 I nhabitants : 1890 to 1940— Continued 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 Quincy, M ass________________________ Racine, W is --------------------------------------Reading, Pa_ _______ ______________ Richmond, V a ______________ _______ _ Roanoke, V a ----------------------- -------------Rochester, N . Y ................................... Rockford, 111______________ ________ . . Sacramento, Calif____________ _______ Saginaw, M ich ______________ ______ St. Joseph, M o --------------------- ----------- - 16, 723 * 21, 014 58, 661 81,388 16,159 133,896 23, 584 26, 386 46, 322 52,324 23,899 29,102 78,961 85, 050 21, 495 162,608 31,051 29, 282 42,345 102, 979 32, 642 38, 002 96, 071 127, 628 34, 874 218,149 45, 401 44, 696 50, 510 77, 403 47, 876 58, 593 107, 784 171, 667 50,842 295, 750 65, 651 65,908 61,903 77, 939 71, 983 67, 542 111,171 182,929 69, 206 328,132 85, 864 93, 750 80, 715 80,935 75, 810 67,195 110, 568 193, 042 69, 287 324,975 84, 637 105,958 82, 794 75, 711 St. Louis, M o -------- ---------------------------St. Paul, M i n n . . . ------- --------------------St. Petersburg, F la....... .......................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah_______________ San Antonio, T e x_____ _____ _______ _ San Diego, Calif_____________________ San Francisco, Calif________ ______ San Jose, Calif____________ _______ __ Santa Monica, Calif--------- ---------------Savannah, G a_________ _____ ________ 451, 770 133,156 273 44, 843 37, 673 16,159 298, 997 18, 060 1,580 43,189 575, 238 163,065 1, 575 53, 531 53,321 17, 700 342, 782 21, 500 3,057 54, 244 687, 029 214, 744 4,127 92, 777 96, 614 39, 578 416, 912 28,946 7,847 65, 064 772, 897 234, 698 14, 237 118,110 161,379 74, 361 506,676 39, 642 15, 252 83, 252 821, 960 271, 606 40, 425 140, 267 231, 542 147,995 634, 394 57, 651 37,146 85, 024 816,048 287, 736 60,812 149,934 253, 854 203,341 634, 536 68,457 53, 500 95, 996 Schenectady, N . Y __________________ Scranton, P a.............................................. Seattle, W ash________________ _______ Shreveport, L a ---------------------------------Sioux C ity, Iow a_______ _____________ Somerville, M ass______ ______________ South Bend, Ind_______________ _____ Spokane, W ash ______________________ Springfield, 111------------ ----------------------Springfield, M ass..................................... 19, 902 75, 215 42, 837 11, 979 37, 806 40,152 21, 819 19, 922 24, 963 44,179 31,682 102,026 80,671 16,013 33, 111 61,643 35,999 36,848 34,159 62,059 72, 826 129, 867 237,194 28, 015 47, 828 77, 236 53, 684 104, 402 51, 678 88, 926 88, 723 137, 783 315,312 43, 874 71, 227 93, 091 70,983 104, 437 59,183 129, 614 95,692 143, 433 365, 583 76, 655 79,183 103,908 104,193 115, 514 71,864 149,900 87, 549 140, 404 368, 302 98,167 82, 364 102,177 101, 268 122, 001 75, 503 149, 554 Springfield, M o ___ __________________ Springfield, Ohio..................................... Stockton, Calif......................................... Syracuse, N . Y ............... .......................... Tacoma, W a sh _______________ _______ Tam pa, Fla............................................... Terre Haute, In d ____________________ Toledo, Ohio______ __________________ Topeka, K ans_______________________ Trenton, N . J________________________ 21, 850 31, 895 14, 424 88,143 36, 006 5,532 30, 217 81, 434 31, 007 57, 458 23,267 38,253 17, 506 108,374 37,714 15,839 36, £73 131,822 33, 608 73,307 35, 201 46, 921 23, 253 137, 249 83, 743 37, 782 58,157 168, 497 43, 684 96, 815 39, 631 60, 840 40, 296 171, 717 96,965 51, 608 66,083 243,164 50, 022 119, 289 57, 527 68, 743 47,963 209, 326 106,817 101,161 62, 810 290, 718 64,120 123,356 61, 238 70,662 54, 714 205,967 109,408 108,391 62,693 282,349 67,833 124, 697 Troy, N . Y . _________________________ Tulsa, Okla. __________ _____ _______ Union C ity, N . J.8___________________ Utica, N . Y ____________ ____________ W aco, T e x ... __ ___________________ Washington, D . C .8_________________ W aterbury, Conn___________________ Waterloo, Iow a. ____________________ Wheeling, W . V a ____________________ W ichita, K ans_______________________ 60,956 10, 643 44, 007 14,445 230,392 28,646 6, 674 34, 522 23,853 60,651 1,390 15,187 56,383 20,686 278, 718 45,859 12, 580 38,878 24,671 76, 813 18,182 21, 023 74, 419 26, 425 331, 069 73,141 26, 693 41, 641 52,450 71,996 72,075 20,651 94,156 38, 500 437, 571 91, 715 36,230 56,208 72, 217 72, 763 141, 258 58, 659 101, 740 52, 848 486, 869 99, 902 46,191 61, 659 111, 110 70,304 142,157 56,173 100,518 55,982 663,091 99,314 51, 743 61,099 114,966 Wilkes-Barre, P a ____________________ Wilm ington, D e l_______________ _____ Winston-Salem, N . C _______________ Worcester, M ass____________ ________ Yonkers, N . Y _______________________ York, P a______ ______ _______ _____ _ Youngstown, Ohio___________________ 37,718 61, 431 10,729 84, 655 32,033 20, 793 33, 220 51, 721 76, 508 13,650 118,421 47,931 33, 708 44,885 67,105 87, 411 22, 700 145, 986 79,803 44, 750 79, 066 73, 833 110,168 48, 395 179, 754 100,176 47, 512 132,358 86, 626 106, 597 75, 274 195,311 134, 646 55, 254 170, 002 86,236 112, 504 79, 815 193,694 142, 598 56, 712 167, 720 C IT Y 1940 1 Bethlehem and South Bethlehem boroughs consolidated as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910, 32,810. 2 Population shown is for N ew York City as now constituted. 3 Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 148,514; 1900, 128,556; 1910, 150,355. < Includes population of Allegheny, 1890,105,287; 1900,129,896. 8 Union and W est Hoboken towns consolidated as Union City in 1925. Combined population, 1900, 38,281; 1910, 56,426; 1920, 60,725. « Population shown is for District of Columbia, with which the city became coextensive in 1895. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I. m 14 AREA AND POPULATION No. 1 1 .— P opulation for U rban Size G roups to 1940 and for R ural T erritory : 1910 [Urban-rural classification for all years is in accordance w 1940 definitions; see p. 2. Total urban population ith for 1880,1890, and 1900 is as follow 1880, 14,129,735; 1890, 22,106,265; 1900, 30,159,921. Percent urban—1880, 28.2; s: 1890, 35.1; 1900, 39.7] 1910 CAS LS N um Num Num ber of Population ber of Population ber of Population places1 places1 places1 9 1 ,9 7 2 ,2 6 6 U n it e d S t a t e s . 2,262 3 5 11 31 59 119 369 605 1,060 41,998,932 8, 501,174 3,010,667 3,949,839 4,840,458 4,178,915 4,023,397 5, 548, 868 4, 217,420 3, 728,194 R u r a l t e r r i t o r y _____ _____________________________________________ U r b a n t e r r i t o r y _________________ Places Places Places Places Places Places Places Places Places of of of of of of of of of 1,000,000 or m ore. _ 500,000 to 1,000,000. 250,000 to 500,000.. 100,000 to 250,000.. 50,000 to 100,000.. . 25,000 to 50,000____ 10,000 to 25,000____ 5,000 to 10,000_____ 2,500 to 5,000______ Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500................... . 2,720 Incorporated places under 1,000............................. 9,112 Unincorporated territory..................................................... .. 54,157,973 10,145, 532 6,223,769 4, 540,838 6,519,187 5, 265,408 5, 075,041 7,034,668 4,967,625 4,385,905 4 9 ,9 7 3 ,3 3 4 ............ 3,032 9,825 ............ 4, 714,490 4, 254, 751 42,583,406 3 ,1 6 5 6 8 ,9 5 4 ,8 2 3 5 8 24 56 98 185 606 851 1,332 15, 064, 555 5, 763,987 7,956, 228 7,540,966 6,491,448 6,425,693 9,097,200 5,897,156 4,717,590 5 3 ,8 2 0 ,2 2 3 3,087 10,346 4,820,707 4,362,746 44,636,770 P E R C E N T O F T O T A L P O P U L A T IO N 1910 1920 1930 131,669,275 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3,464 5 9 23 55 107 213 665 965 1,422 74,423,702 15,910,866 6,456,959 7,827,514 7,792, 650 7,343,917 7,417,093 9,966,898 6, 681,894 5,025,911 45.7 9.2 3.3 4.3 5.3 4.5 4.4 6.0 4.6 51.2 9.6 5.9 4.3 6.2 5.0 4.8 6.7 4.7 4 .1 4 .1 3 .8 5 4 .3 3,205 10,083 57,245,573 5,026,834 4,315,843 47,902,896 4 8 .8 4 .5 4 3 .8 3 .9 4.0 40.3 3.6 36.4 R u r a l t e r r it o r y ________________________________________ Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500.............. ..... Incorporated places under 1,000_____________ Unincorporated territory__________ ________ _ 1 2 2 ,7 7 5 ,0 4 6 5 1 ,5 5 2 ,6 4 7 4, 238,498 3,930, 651 41,804,185 Number of places1 Population U nited S ta te s_________ ________________ Urban territory______________________________ Places of 1,000,000 or more__________ ______ _ Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000........ .......................... Places of 250,000 to 500,000....... .............................. Places of 100,000 to 250,000....... ........................ . Places of 50,000 to 100,000............................... . Places of 25,000 to 50,000..................................... Places of 10,000 to 25*000. ...................................... Places of 5,000 to 10,000. . ..................... ................ Places of 2,500 to 5,000__________ _____ ______ 1 0 5 ,7 1 0 ,6 2 0 2,722 3 9 13 43 76 143 465 715 1,255 1940 CLASS 1930 1920 4.6 4.3 45.5 1 0 0 .0 56.2 12.3 4.7 6.5 6.1 5.3 5. 2 7.4 4.8 1940 1 0 0 .0 56.5 12.1 4.9 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.6 7.6 5.1 3.8 4 3 .5 3.8 3 .3 36.4 i In 1940, Bluefield, V a ., and Bluefield, W . V a .; Bristol, V a ., and Bristol, Tenn.; Delmar, D el., and Delmar, M d .; Harrison, Ohio, and W est Harrison, Ind.; Junction C ity, A rk., and Junction C ity, L a.; Texarkana, A rk., and Texarkana, Tex.; Texhoma, Okla., and Texhoma, T ex.; and Union C ity, Ind., and Union C ity, Ohio, were counted as separate incorporated places, whereas in 1930 and earlier years each pair was counted as a single place. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. I. E S T IM A T E S — U R B A N AND 15 RURAL No. 12 .-—E stimated C ivilian P opulation , U rban 1946 and R ural : 1940, 1945, and [Excludes population in institutions. Areas classified as urban or rural on basis of results of 1940 census. 1940 figures based on 1940 census including small number then in armed forces; 1945 and 1946 based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175] [In th o u s a n d s ] C IL N P P L T N IV IA O U A IO P R E T D T IB T N E C N IS R U IO AREA April 1940 July 1945 April 1940 July 1946 July 1945 July 1946 United States------------- _------------------ -------------------------- 130, 323 126,058 136,967 100.0 100.0 100.0 Urban____________________________________________________ Rural___ . __________ ________ _____ _____ ________ Rural-nonfarm____________________________________ Rural-farm____________________________________________ 73, 830 56, 493 26, 428 30, 065 73,903 52,156 26,379 25, 777 82,149 54, 818 27, 230 27, 588 56.7 43.3 20.3 23.1 58.6 41.4 20.9 20.4 60.0 40.0 19.9 20.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 19. No. 1 3 .— E stimated C ivilian P opulation , F arm and N onparm , A pril 1940, 1945, and 1946 bt A ge and Se x : [Excludes population in institutions; 1940 figures based on 1940 Census; 1945 and 1946 based on sample survey, M onth ly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175] [I n t h o u s a n d s ] B T SE E OH X S ML AE F M LE E A AGE Total Farm N on farm Total Farm N on farm Total Farm N on farm All ages................. ....................- 130,058 30, 394 99,664 64,936 16, Oil 48,925 65,122 14,383 50,739 30,399 99,659 14, 568 11,400 39,172 25,723 8,796 8,940 21, 454 4,076 2,530 7,326 5,550 1,972 21,459 78, 205 10,492 8,870 31,846 20,173 6,824 15,416 49, 520 7,275 5, 526 19, 296 13,133 4,290 4,562 11,449 2,153 1,385 3, 789 2,995 1,127 10,854 38,071 5,122 4,141 15, 507 10,138 3,163 14, 983 50,139 7,293 5,874 19,876 12, 590 4, 506 4,378 10,005 1,923 1,145 3, 537 2,555 845 10, 605 40,134 5,370 4, 729 16,339 10,035 3,661 25, 423 100,302 56,819 12,743 44,075 68, 907 12,680 56, 227 24, 721 75, 581 9,305 6,262 29, 411 22, 714 7,890 16, 594 40,225 5,415 1,694 14,424 13,982 4,709 4,052 8,691 1,452 506 2,879 2,729 1,125 12,542 31,533 3,963 1,188 11, 545 11, 253 3,584 16,048 52,859 6,822 5,957 21,048 13,924 5,108 3,869 8,811 1, 480 883 3,182 2,464 802 12,179 44,048 5,342 5,074 17, 866 11, 461 4,306 26, 998 108,462 65,553 13, 900 51,653 69, 906 13,098 56,809 8,146 18, 852 3,055 1,785 6,639 5,385 1,988 16, 877 48,676 5,682 4,599 19, 338 14, 247 4,810 4,209 9,691 1,587 846 3,259 2,863 1,137 12,668 38, 985 4,095 3, 753 16,079 11,384 3,673 16, 296 53, 610 6, 699 6,028 21, 418 14, 220 5,245 3,937 9,161 1,468 939 3,380 2,522 851 12, 359 44,450 5,231 5,089 18,038 11,698 4,394 1940 Under 14 y e a r s _________________ 14 years and over_______________ 14 to 19 years_________________ 20 to 24 years______ _______ ____________ 25 to 44 years __ 45 to 64 years_ _ ______________ 65 years and over_____________ 1945 All ages_____________ _____ Under 14 y e a r s _________________ 14 years and over.- ________ 14 to 19 years_________________ 20 to 24 years_________________ 25 to 44 years______ _______ 45 to 64 years_________________ 65 years and over............... ........ 125,726 32,642 93,084 12, 237 7,651 35,472 27, 906 9,817 7,921 17, 502 2,932 1,389 6,061 5,192 1,927 1946 All ages....................................... 135,459 Under 14 years__________________ 33,173 14 years and over______ ________ 102, 286 14 to 19 years,. _____________ 12,381 20 to 24 years_________________ 10, 627 25 to 44 years_________________ 40, 756 45 to 64 years_________________ 28, 467 65 years and over_____________ 10,055 25,027 83,435 9,326 8,842 34,117 23, 082 8,067 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; records and reports. ent m 16 AREA No. 1 4 .— P opulation, U rban AND and P O P U L A T IO N R ural , by States : 1920, 1930, and 1940 [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2] 1930 1920 1940 FERCENT U R B A N D IV IS IO N A N D STA TE Urban United States...... 5,620,384 M aine______________ 299, 569 N ew Hampshire____ 250,438 Verm ont____________ 109,976 Massachusetts______ 3,468,916 555,146 Rhode Island........._. Connecticut............... 936,339 N ew Y ork__________ N ew Jersey_________ Pennsylvania_______ East North Central.-. Ohio________________ Indiana.......... .............. Illinois______ _____ _ M ichigan___________ W isconsin............. .. West North Central.. Minnesota................... Iowa______ _______ Missouri____________ North D akota______ South D akota______ Nebraska............... Kansas............. ............ South Atlantic........... Delaware___________ M aryland___________ Dist. of C olu m bia... Virginia_____________ W est Virginia.......... North Carolina_____ South Carolina_____ Georgia____________ Florida_____________ East South Central... K entucky________ Tennessee ________ Alabam a____________ Mississippi_________ West South Central.. Arkansas....... .............. Louisiana___________ O klahom a-................. T e x a s .......................... Mountain_________ M ontana............... .. Idaho____ _____ _____ W yom ing___________ Colorado...................... N ew M exico............. Arizona........................ U t a h . . ....................... .. N evada......................... Pacific...................... W ashington............... Oregon.......................... California........ ............ Urban Rural Urban Rural 54,157,973 51,552,647 68,954,823 53,820,223 74,423,702 57,245,573 New England............ Middle Atlantic........ Rural 1,780,525 468,445 192,645 242,452 383,440 49, 251 444, 292 6,311,976 321,506 273,079 118, 766 3,831,426 635,429 1,131,770 1,854,365 475,917 192,214 240,845 418,188 52,068 475,133 1920 1930 1940 51.2 56.2 56.5 6,420,542 343,057 283,225 123,239 3,859,476 653,383 1,158,162 2,016,748 504,169 208,299 235,992 457,245 59,963 551,080 75.9 39.0 56.5 31.2 90.0 91.9 67.8 77.3 40.3 58.7 33.0 90.2 92.4 70.4 76.1 40,5 57.6 34.3 89.4 91.6 67.8 16,783,474 8, 588, 586 2, 522, 435 5,672, 453 5,477,670 20,394,707 1,796,641 10, 521,952 633, 465 3, 339, 244 3,047, 564 6, 533, 511 5,866,043 21,147,543 2,066,114 11,165,893 702, C90 3, 394, 773 3,097,839 6, 586, 877 6,391,944 2,313,249 765, 392 3,313,303 75.4 82.7 79.9 65.1 77.7 83.6 82.6 67.8 76.8 82.8 81.6 66.5 13,050,086 3, 677,136 1, 482,855 4, 403, 677 2, 241, 560 1,244, 858 8,425,457 16,794,908 2,082, 258 4, 507,371 1, 447, 535 1, 795,892 2,081, 603 5,635, 727 1, 426, 852 3,302,075 1, 387, 209 1, 553, 843 8,502,277 17,444,359 2,139, 326 4, 612, 986 1, 442, 611 1, 887, 712 1,994,927 5,809, 650 1, 540, 250 3, 454, 867 1,385,163 1,679,144 9,181,983 2, 294, 626 1, 540,084 2,087, 591 1,801, 239 1, 458,443 60.8 63.8 50.6 67.9 61.1 47.3 66.4 67.8 55.5 73.9 68.2 52.9 65.5 66.8 55.1 73.6 65.7 53.5 4,725,880 1,051, 593 875, 495 1, 586,903 88, 239 101,872 405, 293 616, 485 7,818,369 1,335, 532 1, 528, 526 1,817,152 558, 633 534,675 891,079 1, 152, 772 5,556,181 1,257, 616 979,292 1,859,119 113,306 130,907 486,107 729,834 7,740,734 1,306, 337 1, 491, 647 1, 770,248 567, 539 561,942 891,856 1,151,165 7,523,866 1, 402, 202 1, 454,037 1,823,968 510,012 484, 874 801, 686 1,047,087 37.7 44.1 36.4 46.6 13.6 16.0 31.3 34.8 41.8 49.0 39.6 51.2 16.6 18.9 35.3 38.8 44.3 49.8 42.7 51.8 20.6 24.6 39.1 41.9 4,336,482 120, 767 869,422 437,571 673,984 369,007 490,370 293, 987 727,859 353, 515 9,653,790 102, 236 580, 239 1,635,203 1,094, 694 2,068, 753 1,389, 737 2,167,973 614,955 5,698,122 10,095,467 115,234 123,146 974.869 656,657 486.869 785, 537 1,636,314 491, 504 1,237, 701 809, 847 2,360, 429 371,080 1,367,685 895, 492 2,013,014 759, 778 708, 433 6,921,726 10,901,425 36.1 31.0 139, 432 127,073 54.2 51.7 1,080,351 740,893 60.0 59.8 663,091 100.0 loo. 0 944, 675 1, 733,098 29.2 32.4 534,292 1,367,682 25.2 28.4 974,175 2, 597, 448 19.2 25.5 466, 111 1,433, 693 17.5 21.3 2,049,915 1,073,808 25.1 30.8 851, 623 36.5 1,045, 791 51.7 38.8 52.3 59.3 100.0 35.3 28.1 27.3 24.5 34.4 55.1 1,994,207 633, 543 611,226 509,317 240,121 6,899,100 1, 783,087 1, 726, 659 1, 838, 857 1, 550, 497 2,778,687 799,026 896, 538 744,273 338,850 7,108,527 1,815, 563 1, 720,018 1,901.975 1,670,971 3,165,356 849,327 1,027,206 855,941 432,882 7,612,869 1,996,300 1, 888, 635 1,977,020 1, 750,914 22.4 26.2 26.1 21.7 13.4 28.1 30.6 34.3 28.1 16.9 29.4 29.8 35.2 30.2 19.8 2,969,366 290,497 628,163 538,017 1, 512, 689 7,272,858 1, 461, 707 1,170,346 1, 490, 266 3,150, 539 4,427,439 382,878 833, 532 821, 681 2,389,348 7,749,391 1, 471,604 1, 268,061 1, 574,359 3, 435,367 5,203,401 431,910 980,439 879,663 2,911,389 7,861,124 1, 517, 477 1,383, 441 1, 456, 771 3, 503,435 29.0 16.6 34.9 26.5 32.4 36.4 20.6 39.7 34.3 41.0 39.8 22.2 41.5 37.6 45.4 1,217,988 172,011 119,037 57,095 453, 259 64,960 120, 788 215, 584 15, 254 2,118,113 376,878 312,829 137,307 486,370 295,390 213,374 233,812 62,153 1,457,922 181,036 129, 507 70,097 519,882 106,816 149. 856 266,264 34, 464 2,243,867 356, 570 315, 525 155, 468 515,909 316,501 285, 717 241, 583 56, 594 1,771,742 211, 535 176,708 93,577 590,756 176, 401 173,981 305, 493 43, 291 2,378,261 347,921 348,165 157,165 532, 540 355, 417 325, 280 244,817 66,956 36.5 31.3 27.6 29.4 48.2 18.0 36.1 48.0 19.7 39.4 33.7 29.1 31.1 50.2 25.2 34.4 52.4 37.8 42.7 37.8 33.7 37.3 52.6 33.2 34.8 55.5 39.3 3,460,106 742, 801 390,346 2,326,959 2,106,765 613,820 393,043 1,099,902 5,534,881 884, 539 489, 746 4,160, 596 2,659,552 6,355,909 678,857 921,969 464,040 * 531,675 1, 516,655 4,902, 265 3,377,353 814, 222 558,009 2,005,122 62.2 54.8 49.8 67.9 67.5 56.6 51.3 73.3 65.3 53.1 48.8 71.0 5,993,124 1,390,098 1.084,231 1,960,696 131,923 ‘ 158,087 514,148 753, 941 Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I. m URBAN1 AN D N o. 1 5 . — P opulation on RURAL 17 P O P U L A T IO N F arms and in R ural A reas Other T han F arms, States : 1 9 3 0 and 1 9 4 0 by [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2]1 FR PPLT N A M O U A IO Percent of total population Total D IV ISIO N A N D STATE 1930 1940 1930 1940 Rural-farm 1930 1940 Urban-farm 1930 Ruralnonfarm popula tion, 1940 1940 U n it e d S t a t e s ............ 30,445,350 30, 546, 911 24.8 23.2 30,157,513 573,251 170,995 §2,850 112,904 123,255 16,477 86,770 622, 621 176,273 70,484 106, 532 147,214 17,308 104,810 7.0 21.4 13.5 31.4 2.9 2.4 5.4 7.4 20.8 14.3 29.7 3.4 2.4 6.1 499,083 161,429 54,911 111, 898 80,309 10, 289 80,247 532, 062 165,450 61, 649 105, 512 94,033 9, 793 95,625 74,168 9,566 7,939 1,006 42,946 6,188 6, 523 90,559 10, 823 8,835 1,020 53,181 7,515 9,185 1, 484, 686 338,719 146,650 130,480 363,212 50,17® 455,455 1,707,719 719,929 131,096 856,694 1,788,310 730,453 143,058 914, 799 6.5 5.7 3.2 8.9 6.5 5.4 3.4 9.2 1, 673, 694 706,446 121,008 846,240 1,753,199 715,812 132, 219 905,168 34,025 13,483 10,088 10,454 35, 111 14,641 10,839 9,631 4,638,745 1, 597,437 633,173 2,408,135 4, 488,933 1,013,229 813,007 999, 249 782,394 881,054 4, 637,740 1,088, 655 816,408 978,907 870,832 882, 938 17.7 15.2 25.1 13.1 16.2 30.0 17.4 15.8 23.8 12.4 16.6 28.1 4,453,114 1,004,288 808,981 991,401 775,436 873,008 4,583,444 1,070,299 812,651 968,103 860, 202 872,189 35,819 8, 941 4,026 7,848 6,958 8,046 54,296 18,356 3,757 10,804 10, 630 10,749 4,598,539 1,224,327 727,433 1,119,488 941,037 586,254 5, 068,135 895,349 977,906 1,114,484 397,294 390,205 585, 701 707,196 4,711,257 914,609 930, 810 1,125,413 327,943 307,318 498,220 606,944 38.1 34.9 39.6 30.7 58.4 56.3 42.5 37.6 34.9 32.8 36.7 29.7 51.1 47.8 37.9 33.7 5,035,561 888,049 964, 659 1,108,969 396, 871 389,431 582,981 704,601 4,675,245 905,440 916, 768 1,118,644 327,498 306,670 495,447 604, 778 32,574 7,300 13,247 5, 515 423 774 2,720 2, 595 36,012 9,169 14,042 6, 769 445 648 2,773 2,166 2,848,621 496, 762 537,269 705,324 182, 514 178,204 306,239 442,309 5,898,176 46, 530 237,456 435 950,757 449,114 1, 599,918 916,471 1,418, 514 278,981 6,059,841 45,974 245, 623 227 986,447 532,615 1,659,477 916,611 1,367,627 305, 240 37.3 19.5 14.6 5,878,956 46,302 236,172 6,038,206 45,673 243,060 948, 746 447, 750 1, 597,220 914,098 1,413,719 274,949 983,359 531,452 1,656, 501 913,312 1,363,966 300,883 19,220 228 1,284 435 2,011 1,364 2,698 2,373 4, 795 4,032 21,635 301 2,563 227 3,088 1,163 2,976 3,299 3,661 4,357 4,863,219 81,400 497,833 39.3 26.0 50.5 52.7 48.8 19.0 34.0 17.3 13.5 0) 36.8 28.0 46.5 48.2 43.8 16.1 5, 095, 096 1,176, 524 1,215,452 1,340,277 1,362,843 5,282,844 1,261,040 1,275,582 1,343,080 1,403,142 51.5 45.0 46.5 50.6 67.8 49.0 44.3 43.7 47.4 64.3 5, 084, 435 1,174, 232 1,213,065 1,336,409 1,360,729 5,268,391 1, 257,899 1,271,944 1,338, 664 1,399, 884 10, 661 2,292 2,387 3,868 2,114 14,453 3,141 3,638 4,416 3,258 2,344, 478 738,401 616,691 638,356 351,030 5,326,412 1,119,464 830, 606 1,024,070 2,352, 272 5, 057, 011 1,113,102 853,949 930,412 2,159, 548 43.7 60.4 39.5 42.7 40.4 38.7 57.1 36.1 39.8 33.7 5,307, 939 1,117,330 826,882 1,021,174 2,342, 553 5,037,317 1,111,007 850,382 926, 741 2,149,187 18,473 2,134 3,724 2,896 9, 719 19, 694 2,095 3, 567 3, 671 10,361 2, 823,807 406,470 533,059 530,030 1,354,248 1,138,718 204,594 188,365 73,152 282,827 158, 631 98, 995 115,713 16,441 1,117, 708 176,054 202, 582 72, 892 252,863 178,349 114,448 104,658 15, 862 30.8 38.1 42.3 32.4 27.3 37.5 22.7 22.8 18.1 26.9 31.5 38.6 29.1 22.5 33.5 22.9 19.0 14.4 1,123, 693 203,962 186,100 72,905 281,038 157,906 98,819 106,667 16,296 1,101,202 175, 707 200,016 72,674 251,692 177,114 114,022 94,352 15, 625 15, 025 632 2,265 247 1,789 725 176 9,046 145 16,506 347 2, 566 218 1,171 1,235 426 10,306 237 1,277, 059 172, 214 148,149 84,491 280,848 178,303 211,258 150,465 51,331 1,148,910 304,737 223, 667 620, 506 1,269,579 340,402 258, 751 670,426 14.0 19.5 23.5 10.9 13.0 19.6 23.7 9.7 1,101,038 300,143 221, 545 579,350 1,227,122 335,450 256,283 635,389 47,872 4, 594 2,122 41,156 42,457 4,952 2,468 35,037 2,150,231 478,772 301, 726 1,369, 733 N e w E n g la n d ___________ M aine________________ N ew Hampshire_____ Verm ont_____________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut........ .......... M i d d l e A t la n t ic ________ N ew Y o rk ___________ N ew Jersey......... .......... Pennsylvania________ E . N . C e n t r a l____________ Ohio__________________ Indiana------- --------------Illinois________________ M ichigan_____________ Wisconsin____________ W . N . C e n t r a l................. M innesota___________ Iowa--------- ------------- Missouri_____________ North Dakota_______ South Dakota________ Nebraska__________ Kansas_______________ S o u t h A t l a n t i c __________ Delaware_____________ M aryland------------------Dist. of Columbia___ Virginia______________ W est Virginia. _____ North Carolina______ South Carolina______ Georgia_______________ Florida_______________ E . S . C e n t r a l ___________ Kentucky____________ Tennessee------- ----------Alabama_____________ Mississippi______ W . S . C e n t r a l ___________ Arkansas_____ _______ Louisiana.................___ Oklahoma_________ . . Texas_________________ M o u n t a i n ________________ M ontana_____________ Idaho_________________ W yom ing....................... Colorado_____________ N ew M exico_________ Arizona......................... U t a h .................. ............ N e v a d a ......................... P a c i f ic ............... ...................... Washington__________ O r e g o n . ______ _____ California-- _________ .1 30, 216,188 287,837 330, 723 27,029,385 749,739 836,230 940,947 520,381 685,949 550,740 1 Less than 0.1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. 18 AREA No. 1 6 .— P opulation , by AND P O P U L A T IO N Se x , W ith M ales YEAR M ale Female 1850......... .............. 1860______ ________ 1870........................... 1880 ___ 1890......... - ............... 11,837,660 16,085,204 19,493,565 25,518,820 32,237,101 Males per 100 females 11,354,216 15,358,117 19,064,806 24,636,963 30,710,613 104.3 104.7 1 0 2 .2 103.6 105.0 per 100 F em ales : 1850 to M ale YEAR 1900_______________ 1910_______________ 1920________________ 1930________ _____ 1940_______________ Female 38,816,448 47,332,277 53,900,431 62,137,080 66,061,592 37,178,127 44,639,989 51,810,189 60,637,966 65,607,683 1940 Males per 100 females 104.4 106.0 104.0 102.5 100.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vbl. II, Part 1. No. 1 7 . — P o p u l a t io n , U r b a n and R ural, by R ace and Se x : 1930 and 1940 [Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2] 1930 1940 AR EA AND RACE T ota l Male Female Total Male 131,669,275 66,061,592 T o t a l ................................................. . 122,775,046 62,137,080 60, 637,966 W h it e ....................................................... 110,286,740 N ative......... ......................................... 96,303,335 Foreign-born........... ............................ 13,983,405 N e g r o ...................................................... 11,891,143 697,163 Other races.................................... .......... 332,397 Indian. ............................................... .. 74,954 Chinese................................................. 138,834 Japanese............................................. .. 50,978 A ll other............................................... 55,922,528 48,420,037 7,502,491 5,855,669 358,883 170,350 59,802 81,771 46,960 54,364,212 118,214,870 47,883,298 106,795,732 11,419,138 6,480,914 6,035,474 12,865,518 238,280 588,887 162,047 333,969 15,152 77,504 57,063 126,947 4,018 50,467 Female 65,607,683 59,448,548 58,766,322 53,437,533 53,358,199 6,011,015 5,408,123 6,269,038' “ -6,5 96,4 80 344,006 244,881 162, 542 171,427 57,389 20,115 71,967 54,980 43,223 7,244 68,954,823 34, 154,760 34,800,063 74,423,702 36,363,706 38,059,996 W h i t e ...................................................... Negro......... ............................................... Other races_________________________ 63,560,033 5,193,913 200,877 31,538,288 2,479,158 137,314 32,021,745 2,714,755 63,563 67,972,823 6,253,588 197,291 33,304,701 2,929,423 129, 582 34,668,122 3,324,165 67,709 U r b a n _____________________ _______ R u r a l- n o n f a r m _________________ 23,662,710 12,117,945 11,544,765 27,029,385 13,757,516 13,271,869 W h ite..................................................... N e g r o ................................................... Other races............................................. 21,500,462 2,016,707 145,541 11,012,799 1,022,066 83,080 10,487,663 994,641 62,461 24,778, 585 2,109,630 141,170 12,627,240 1,063,699 76,577 12,151,345 1,055,931 64,593 R u r a l- f a r m _________ ____________ 30,157,513 15,864,375 14,293,138 30,216,188 15,940,370 14,275,818 W h ite......................................................... N e g r o ....................................................... Other races.............................................. 25,226,245 4,680, 523 250, 745 13,371,441 2,354,445 138,489 11,854,804 2,326,078 112,256 25,463,462 4,502,300 250,426 13,516,607 2,285,916 137,847 11,946,855 2,216,384 112, 579 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau ol the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part 1. RACE AND NATIVITY No. 1 8 . — P opulation , by R ace and N ativity , W ith I ndividual M inor R aces : 1880 CLASS 1880 All classes_____________ 50,155,783 1890 19 to 1940 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131,669,275 W hite_____________________ 43, 402,970 N eg ro ... _________________ 6, 580, 793 i 66, 407 In d ia n .____ ___________ 105, 465 Chinese____________ _. 148 Japanese_____________ . All other 2__________ ____ 55,101, 258 66,809,196 81, 731,957 7, 488, 676 8,833,994 9,827, 763 248, 253 265, 683 237,196 107, 488 89,863 71, 531 2,039 24, 326 72,157 3,175 94, 820,915 110, 286. 740 118, 214,870 10, 463,131 11, 891,143 12, 865, 518 244, 437 333, 969 332, 397' 61, 639 74, 954 77, 504 111,010 138,834 126,947 9, 488 50, 978 50, 467 Native (all races)__________ 43, 475, 840 Foreign-born (all races)___ 6, 679, 943 53, 698,154 65, 653, 299 78, 456, 380 9, 249, 560 10, 341, 276 13, 515, 886 91, 789, 928 108, 570, 897 120,074,379 13, 920, 692 14, 204,149 11, 594, 896 Native white______________ 36, 843, 291 Foreign-born white______ . 6, 559, 679 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412 9,121, 867 10, 213, 817 13, 345, 545 81,108,161 13, 712, 754 96, 303, 335 106, 795, 732 13,983, 405 11, 419,138 Percent o f to ta l............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 J00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 W hite_____________________ Negro. . ___ . ______ Indian_____ . . . ______ Chinese___________________ Japanese________ ________ All other 2_________________ 86.5 13.1 .1 .2 (3 ) 87.5 11.9 .4 .2 (3 ) 87.9 11.6 .3 .1 (3 ) 88.9 10.7 .3 .1 .1 (3) 89.7 9.9 .2 .1 .1 89.8 9.7 .3 .1 .1 89.8 9.8 .3 .1 .1 Native (all races)__________ Foreign-born (all races)___ 86.7 13.3 85.3 14.7 86.4 13.6 85.3 14.7 86.8 13.2 88.4 11.6 91.2 8.8 Native white______ ________ Foreign-born white________ 73.5 13.1 73.0 14.5 74.5 13.4 74.4 14.5 76.7 13.0 78.4 11.4 81.1 8.7 13,046,861 15,977,691 20.7 21.0 13,738,354 14.9 17,064,426 16.1 8,894,229 7.2 W hite_____________________ 9, 813, 593 29.2 Percent___________ ______ N egro.. . . . . . ________ 1, 700, 784 Percent_____ ____________ 34.9 In d ia n .. _________________ 40, 676 Percent_________________ 158.1 Chinese _ .......................... 42, 266 Percent_________________ 66.9 Japanese__________________ 93 Percent__________ : ____ («) All other 2_________________ P ercent.. _____________ 11, 580,920 11, 707,938 14, 922, 761 26.7 21.2 22.3 889,247 1, 345, 318 993, 769 13.5 11.2 18.0 -7 ,6 0 1 28, 487 -11,057 -1 1 .4 - 4 .5 12.0 2,010 -1 7 , 625 -18,332 1.9 -1 6 .4 -2 0 .4 1, 891 22,287 47, 831 1,093.0 1, 277. 7 196.6 3,175 13, 088,958 16.0 635,368 6.5 -2 1 , 246 -8 .0 -9 ,8 9 2 -1 3 .8 38, 853 53.8 6, 313 198.8 15, 465,825 16.3 1,428,012 13.6 87,960 36.0 13, 315 21.6 27, 824 25.1 41, 490 437.3 7,928,130 7.2 974, 375 8.2 1, 572 .5 2, 550 3.4 -11,887 -8 .6 —511 —1.0 Native (all races)__________ 10, 484, 698 Percent_________ _______ 31.8 Foreign-born (all races)___ 1,112, 714 Percent_________________ 20.0 9,896,863 11,955,145 12,803,081 22.8 22.3 19.5 2, 569, 604 1,091, 716 3,174, 610 38.5 11.8 30.7 13, 333, 548 17.0 404,806 3.0 16, 780,969 11, 503, 482 18.3 10.6 283, 457 - 2 , 609, 263 -1 8 .4 2.0 8, 747, 626 31.1 1,065,967 19.4 9,018, 732 10, 615,988 11, 791,033 24.5 23.1 20.8 2, 562,188 1,091,950 3,131, 728 39.1 12.0 30.7 12, 721, 749 18.6 367, 209 2.8 15,195,174 10, 492, 397 18.7 10.9 270, 651 - 2 , 564, 267 2.0 -1 8 .3 (3 ) (3) (3) INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS 4 A ll cla sses __________ .. 11,597,412 512,466,467 30.1 P ercen t.. __________ Native white______________ P ercen t.- . _______ Foreign-born white________ Percent_________________ 24.9 1 Exclusive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890. 2 Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, Malays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 4 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease. s Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations. 6 Percent not shown where base is less than 100. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II Part 1. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3 AREA AND POPULATION 20 No. 1 9 . — P o p u l a t io n , by R ace, by St a t e s : 1920 DIVISION AND STATE W hite Negro 1920, 1930, and 1930 Other races W hite Negro 1940 1940 Other races W hite Negro Other races U. S ................. 94,820,915 10,463,131 426,574 110,286, 740 11,891,143 597,163 118,214,870 12,865,518 588,887 7, 316,079 N ew England......... 765,695 M aine___________ 442,331 N ew Ham pshire-_ 351,817 Verm ont_________ Massachusetts___ 3,803, 524 593,980 R hode Island------C o n n ecticu t.------ 1,358,732 79,051 1,310 621 572 45,466 10,036 21,046 M id . Atlantic______ N ew Y ork _______ N ew Jersey______ Pennsylvania------- 21, 641,840 10,172,027 3,037,087 8,432,726 600,183 198,483 117,132 284, 568 E. N . Central........... O hio.................... . Indiana................... Illinois............. ....... M ichigan............... W isconsin________ 20,938,862 5, 571, 893 2,849,071 6, 299,333 3,601,627 2,616,938 514,554 186,187 80,810 182,274 60,082 5,201 W . N . Central........ . M in n esota .......... . Iowa_____________ Missouri_________ N orth D akota___ South D akota-----Nebraska________ Kansas.............. . 12,225,387 2,368,936 2,384,181 3,225,044 639,954 619,147 1,279, 219 1, 708,906 5,779 1,009 131 39 3,366 381 853 8,065,220 795,185 464,351 358, 966 4,192, 992 677,026 1, 576,700 94,086 1,096 790 568 52,365 9,913 29,354 7,035 1,142 152 77 4,257 558 849 8, 329,146 844, 543 490,989 358, 806 4,257, 596 701,805 1,675,407 101,509 1,304 414 384 55,391 11,024 32,992 6, 635 1,379 121 41 3, 734 517 843 19,121 25,178,861 1,052,899 14, 717 12,153,191 412, 814 1,681 3,829,663 208,828 2,723 9,196,007 431,257 28,990 26,237,622 1,268,366 22,061 12,879, 546 571, 221 2, 843 3,931,087 226, 973 4,086 9,426, 989 470,172 33,499 28,375 2,105 3,019 22,127 24, 335,980 1,314 6,335,173 509 3,125, 778 3,673 7, 295,267 6,703 4,663, 507 9,928 2, 916,255 930,450 309,304 111,982 328,972 169,453 10,739 30,755 25,528, 451 1,069, 326 2,220 6, 566, 531 339,461 743 3,305,323 121,916 6,415 7, 504,202 387, 446 9,365 5,039,643 208, 345 12,012 3,112, 752 12,158 28,565 1,620 557 5, 593 8,118 12, 677 278,521 40,341 12, 913, 292 8,809 9,380 2, 542, 599 835 2,452,677 19,005 770 3,403, 876 178,241 6,451 467 671,851 670, 269 832 16, 568 13, 242 • 3,911 1,360,023 2,426 1,811,997 57,925 331, 784 9,445 17,380 223,840 377 646 13, 752 66,344 51,839 13, 111, 519 11,909 2, 768, 982 882 2, 520,691 1,651 3, 539,187 8, 617 631,464 21, 934 619,075 4,188 1, 297, 624 2,658 1, 734,496 350, 992 9, 928 16, 694 244,386 201 474 14,171 65,138 54, 479 13,390 883 1,091 10,270 23,412 4,039 1,394 22,226 13, 095, 227 4, 698, 863 60 230, 528 35, 876 921 1, 518,481 301,931 820 474,326 187, 266 1,245 2,015, 583 661,449 121 1,784,102 117,754 16,671 2, 567,635 981, 298 1,035 1,084,308 814,164 360 2,038,278 1,084,927 993 1,381,986 514,198 29, 061 101 832 1,499 741 118 22,690 1,332 518 1,230 S. Atlantic_________ Delaware_______ M arylan d.......... Dist. of'C ol______ Virginia__________ W est Virginia-----N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina— Georgia............... . Florida................... 9,648, 940 4,325,120 192,615 30,335 1,204, 737 244,.479 326,860 109, 966 1,617,909 690,017 1,377, 235 86,345 1,783,779 763,407 864, 719 818,538 1,689,114 1,206,365 638,153 329,487 16,212 11,349,975 4,421,388 53 205, 718 32,602 445 1,354, 226 276,379 745 353,981 132,068 1,261 1,770,441 650,165 121 1,614,191 114,893 11,937 2,234,958 918,647 793,681 467 944,049 353 1,837,021 1,071,125 830 1,035,390 431,828 E. S. Central_______ K entucky ............. T enn essee--........ Alabama_________ Mississippi...........- 6, 367,547 2,523,532 2,180, 560 235,938 451,758 1,885,993 1,447,032 900,652 935,184 853,962 2,228 132 134 490 1,472 7,226,017 2, 658,238 2,388,452 226,040 2,138, 644 477,646 944, 834 1, 700, 844 998,077 1,009,718 W . S. Central........... Arkansas_________ Louisiana......... . Oklahoma.......... . Texas.... .............. . 8,115,727 2,063,579 1,279,757 472, 220 1,096,611 700,257 1,821,194 149,408 3, 918,165 741,694 62,918 227 1,641 57, 681 3,369 9, 795, 977 2,281, 951 1,375,315 478,463 1,322, 712 776,326 2,130, 778 172,198 4,967,172 854,964 2,959 97 266 570 2,026 7,993, 755 2, 780, 635 2,631,425 214,031 2,406,906 508, 736 1,849,097 983,290 1,106,327 1,074, 578 3,835 171 199 574 2,891 98,902 10,569,596 2,425,121 704 1,466,084 482, 578 2, 555 1, 511, 739 849,303 93,064 2,104, 228 168, 849 2, 579 5,487, 545 924,391 69,808 725 2, 838 63,357 2,888 M ountain__________ 3,212,899 534, 260 M ontana_________ 425, 668 Idaho.................. . 190,146 W yom ing............... 924,103 Colorado................ 334,673 N ew M e x i c o - - - .. Arizona.... .............. 291,449 441,901 U tah__................... N evada—................ 70,699 30,801 1,658 920 1,375 11,318 5,733 8,005 1,446 346 92,401 12,971 5,278 2,881 4,208 19, 944 34, 708 6,049 6,362 3,552,900 519, 898 438,840 221,241 1,018, 793 391,095 378,551 499, 967 84,515 30,225 118, 664 1,256 16,452 5, 524 668 3,074 1,250 5,170 11,828 2,850 29,372 10,749 46,273 1,108 6,772 516 6,027 3,978,913 540,468 519,292 246, 597 1,106, 502 492,312 426, 792 542,920 104,030 36,411 134, 679 1,120 17,868 595 4,986 956 3,189 12,176 4,618 4,672 34, 834 14, 993 57,476 1,235 6,155 664 5,553 Pacific............. - ......... 5,353,634 W ashington_____ 1,319,777 769,146 O re g o n --........... California________ 3,264,711 47,790 165,447 6,883 29,961 2,144 12,099 38,763 123,387 7,868,518 1,521,661 938,597 5, 408, 260 90,122 235,793 6,840 34,895 2, 234 12, 955 81,048 187,943 9, 370, 641 1, 698,147 1,075, 731 6, 596, 763 134,295 228, 326 7,424 30,620 2,565 11,388 124,306 186,318 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. 21 SEX BY STATES No. 2 0 . — P opulation , by Se x , by States : 1920, 1930, 1920 1930 DIVISION AND STATE M ale and Female M ale Female U n ited S ta te s ................ 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966 1940 1940 Males per 100 fe males M ale Males per 100 fe males Female 102.5 66,061,592 65,607,683 100.7 97.2 101.3 99.2 103.9 95.1 95.2 99.5 4,282,530 421,405 246,615 177,007 2,214,242 363,942 859,319 97.0 101.0 99.3 102.9 95.0 96.0 98.9 13,072,069 6, 275, 546 2,010,690 4,785,833 100.9 13,710,692 13,828,795 100.6 6,690,326 6, 788,816 101.0 2,069,159 2,091,006 101.2 4,951,207 4,948,973 99.1 98.5 99.0 100.0 E . N orth C en tra l__________ 11,035,041 10,440,502 12,904,783 12,392,402 3,672,591 388,752 M aine_________ _________ 222,112 New Hampshire________ 178,854 V erm ont_________ _____Massachusetts.................. 1,890,014 297,524 Rhode Island_____ _____695,335 C on n ecticu t................... . 4,024,657 401,285 231,759 183,266 2,071,672 335,372 801,303 4,141,684 396,138 233,534 176,345 2,177,942 352,125 805,600 M id d le A tla n tic___________ 11,206,445 11,054,699 13,188,681 N e w E n gla n d .......................... N ew Y ork______________ N ew Jersey_____________ Pennsylvania___________ 5,187,350 1, 590,075 4,429,020 3,728,318 379,262 220,971 173,574 1,962,342 306,873 685,296 5,197,877 1, 565,825 4,290,997 6,312,520 2,030,644 4,845, 517 4,154,760 425,821 244,909 182, 224 2,102,479 349,404 849,923 O hio.................................... Indiana........................... . Illin ois............................... M ichigan_____ __________ Wisconsin ......................... 2,955,980 1,489,074 3,304,833 1,928,436 1,356,718 2, 803, 414 1,441,316 3,180,447 1,739,976 1,275,349 3,361,141 1,640,061 3,873,457 2, 519,309 1,510,815 3,285, 556 1, 598,442 3,757,197 2,323,016 1,428,191 104.1 13,438,325 13,188,017 102.3 3,461,072 3,446, 540 102.6 1,725,201 1, 702, 595 103.1 3,957,149 3,940,092 108.4 2,694, 727 2, 561,379 105.8 1,600,176 1,537,411 101.9 100.4 101.3 100.4 105.2 104.1 W . N orth C en tral.................. 6,459,067 1, 245, 537 1, 229,392 1, 723,319 341,673 337,120 672,805 909,221 6,085,182 1,141, 588 1,174, 629 1,680,736 305,199 299,427 623,567 860,036 6,785,442 1,316,571 1,255,101 1, 822,866 359,615 363,650 706,348 961,291 6,511,473 1,247,382 1,215,838 1,806, 501 321, 230 329,199 671,615 919,708 104.2 105.5 103.2 100.9 111.9 110.5 105.2 104.5 6,829,335 1,427, 545 1, 280,494 1,881,252 335,402 332, 514 665,788 906,340 6,687,655 1,364,755 1,257,774 1,903,412 306, 533 310,447 650,046 894,688 102.1 104.6 101.8 98.8 109.4 107.1 102.4 101.3 7,035,843 113,755 Delaware______________ 729,455 M aryland________ ______ 203, 543 Dist. of C olum bia.......... Virginia_________ _______ 1,168,492 West Virginia___________ 763,100 North Carolina_________ 1,279,062 South Carolina-------------838,293 Georgia________ _________ 1,444,823 Florida_________ ______ 495,320 6,954,429 109,248 720,206 234,028 1,140,695 700,601 1, 280,061 845,431 1,451,009 473,150 7,880,634 121,257 821,009 231,883 1,216,046 889,871 1,575,208 853,158 1,434,527 737,675 7,912,955 117,123 810, 517 254,986 1, 205,805 839,334 1, 595,068 885,607 1,473,979 730, 536 99.6 103.5 101.3 90.9 100.8 106.0 98.8 96.3 97.3 101.0 8,870,589 134,333 915,038 317,522 1,349,004 968, 582 1,772,990 935,239 1,534,758 943,123 8,952,562 132,172 906, 206 345, 569 1,328,769 933,392 1,798,633 964, 565 1, 588, 965 954, 291 99.1 101.6 101.0 91.9 101.5 103.8 98.6 97.0 96.6 98.8 4,471,690 1,227,494 1,173,967 1,173,105 897,124 4,421,617 1,189,136 1,163,918 1,175,069 893,494 4,947,502 1,322,793 1,304,559 1,315,009 1,005,141 4,939,712 1,291, 796 1,311,997 1,331,239 1,004, 680 100.2 102.4 99.4 98.8 100.0 5,366,024 1,435. 812 1,445,829 1,399, 901 1,084,482 5,412,201 1,409, 815 1,470,012 1,433,060 1,099,314 99.1 101.8 98.4 97.7 98.7 5,265,829 895, 228 Arkansas...... ..................... Louisiana_______________ 903,335 Oklahoma........................ . 1,058,044 Texas.................................. 2,409, 222 4,976,395 856,976 895,174 970,239 2,254,006 6,186,924 939,843 1,047,823 1,233,264 2, 965,994 5,989,906 914,639 1,053, 770 1,162, 776 2, 858, 721 103.3 102.8 99.4 106.1 103.8 6,558,293 982, 916 1,172,382 1,181,892 3, 221,103 6,506,232 966,471 1,191,498 1,154, 542 3,193, 721 100.8 101.7 98.4 102.4 100.9 1,789,299 299,941 233,919 110,359 492,731 190,456 183,602 232,051 46,240 1,546,802 248,948 197,947 84,043 446,898 169,894 150, 560 217,345 31,167 1,949,798 293,228 237,347 124,785 530,752 219,222 231,304 259,999 53,161 1,751,991 244,378 207,685 100, 780 505,039 204,095 204,269 247,848 37,897 111.3 120.0 114.3 123.8 105.1 107.4 113.2 104.9 140.3 2,149,398 299,009 276, 579 135,055 568, 778 271,846 258,170 278, 620 61,341 2,000,605 260,447 248, 294 115, 687 554, 518 259, 972 241,091 271,690 48,906 107.4 114.8 111.4 116.7 102.6 104.6 107.1 102.6 125.4 P a cific........ ................................ 2,964,626 2,602,245 621,920 367,055 1,613,270 4,268,659 826,392 499,672 2,942,595 3,925,774 737,004 454,114 2,734,656 108.7 112.1 110.0 107.6 4,984,176 905,757 562,689 3, 515,730 4,749,086 830,434 526,995 3,391,657 105.0 109.1 106.8 103.7 Minnesota______________ Iow a-------- --------------------M issouri-----------------------North Dakota__________ South D akota. ............... Nebraska_______________ Kansas_____ ____________ S o u th A tla n tic.......... ............ E. S ou th C en tral................... K en tu cky........ .................. Tennessee........ .................. A la b a m a .......................... Mississippi...... .................. W . S o u th C en tral_________ M o u n ta in __________________ M ontana............................ Idaho....... ........................... W yom ing........................... Colorado............................. N ew M exico...................... Arizona............................... U tah.................................... Nevada....... ....................... W ashington................. . Oregon...... ..................... California........................... 734,701 416,334 1,813,591 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. AREA AND POPULATION 22 No. 2 1 . — P o p u l a t io n NATIVE WHITE DIVISION AND STATE M ale Female , by R ace and Se x , by St a t e s : FOREIGN-RORN WHITE Males per 100 fe males M ale Female Males per 100 fe males 1940 NEGRO M ale Female OTHER RACES Males per 100 fe males M ale F e male 100.1 6, Oil, 015 5,408,123 111.1 6, 269,038 6,596, 480 97.2 101.1 99.6 102.5 95.6 96.3 97.6 765,209 41,919 34, 565 15, 324 442,499 70, 778 160,124 95.8 99.5 97.6 107.0 91.8 94.7 104.8 49, 795 725 222 220 27,240 5, 384 16,004 51,714 579 192 164 28,151 5,640 16, 988 4,199, 562 4,254,167 98.0 2,337,516 2,185,084 97.4 1,461, 323 1,392,207 97.9 357, 272 338,538 98.7 518, 921 454, 339 107.0 105.0 105. 5 114.2 601,648 261, 306 109,865 230,477 666,718 309,915 117,108 239,695 E. N. C ........- 11,505,557 11,451,820 Ohio.......... 3,010,664 3,036,601 In d ________ 1,602,390 1,592, 302 111............— 3, 250, 881 3,283,948 M ich ______ 2,214,069 2,142,544 W is_______ 1,427,553 1,396,425 100.5 1,388,584 1,182,490 99.1 280,416 238,850 100.6 62,316 48, 315 99.0 515,822 453, 551 103.3 370,390 312, 640 102.2 159,640 129,134 117.4 117.4 129.0 113.7 118.6 123.6 526,830 168,849 60,105 186,067 105,491 6, 318 542,496 170,612 61,811 201,379 102,854 5,840 97.1 17,354 11,211 99.0 1,143 477 97.2 390 167 92.4 4,379 1,214 102.6 4,777 3,341 108.2 6,665 6,012 W. N. 101.0 102.1 100.8 98.5 107.0 105.4 101.4 100.9 430,121 165,010 64, 744 61,153 42,013 25,062 44, 415 27, 724 347,742 129,894 52, 501 52, 972 32,259 18,990 37, 438 23,688 123.7 127.0 123.3 115.4 130.2 132.0 118.6 117.0 173,118 5,185 8,467 119, 554 128 263 7,069 32,452 177, 874 4,743 8, 227 124,832 73 211 7,102 32,686 97.3 28, 609 25,870 109.3 7,191 6,199 524 102.9 359 759 95.8 332 175.3 5,227 5,043 124.6 12,063 11, 349 99.5 2,052 1,987 99.3 793 601 S. A........... — 6,401, 749 6,402,409 107,787 107,908 D e l......... . 720,043 M d _ .......... 716,723 209,828 230, 484 D . C ______ 987,458 V a ............. . 1,005,138 W . V a _____ 881, 718 860,602 N. C ______ 1, 276, 525 1, 282,064 537, 764 541, 629 s. c _______ G a ________ 1,009,843 1,016, 519 653,103 659,022 F la............... 100.0 99.9 100.5 91.0 101.8 102.5 99.6 99.3 99.3 99.1 159,248 8,019 42, 758 17, 920 12,981 26,188 5, 237 2,833 6,845 36,467 131,821 6,814 38,957 16,094 10,006 15, 594 3,809 2,082 5,071 33, 394 120.8 2,294,031 2,404,832 18, 449 117.7 17, 427 109.8 151, 617 150, 314 88,672 98, 594 111.3 129.7 330,378 331,071 60, 595 57,159 167. 9 137.5 479, 816 501,482 136.1 393,958 420,206 135.0 517, 747 567,180 109.2 252, 799 261, 399 95.4 15,561 13,500 105.9 78 23 100.9 620 212 89.9 1,102 397 507 99.8 234 106.0 81 37 95.7 11, 412 11,278 684 93.8 648 91.3 323 195 754 96.7 476 E. S. C ........... 3,986,516 3, 962, 343 K y ...... ........ 1,320,826 1, 294,968 Tenn__........ 1,193,198 1,202, 388 919,996 917,144 A la________ M iss_______ 552, 496 547,843 100.6 102.0 99.2 100.3 100.8 25,842 8, 799 6,382 7,000 3,661 19,054 6,832 4, 938 4, 957 2, 327 135.6 1, 351, 501 1, 429,134 128.8 106,066 107,965 129.2 246,129 262,607 141.2 472, 590 510, 700 157.3 526, 716 547,862 94.6 98.2 93.7 92.5 96.1 w . s. c _____ 5,182,474 5,097,411 A rk .............. 739,805 718, 587 741,633 742,834 L a ------ ------Okla_______ 1,054,799 1,029,070 T ex__.......... 2,646,237 2,606,920 101.7 103.0 99.8 102.5 101.5 153,660 4,433 15,746 11,459 122,022 136,051 3,259 11, 526 8,900 112,366 112.9 1,186,013 1,239,108 136.0 238, 236 244, 342 136.6 413,322 435,981 83, 465 85, 384 128.8 108.6 450,990 473, 401 95.7 36,146 33,662 97.5 442 283 94.8 1,681 1,157 97.8 32,169 31,188 95.3 1,854 1,034 1,911,496 1,805,428 255, 904 228,922 259,055 236,121 122,407 107, 411 521,002 515,029 243, 004 234,061 201,171 188,784 258, 015 252,607 50,938 42,493 105.9 111.8 109.7 114.0 101.2 103.8 106.6 102.1 119.9 148,141 33,071 14,457 10, 375 39, 320 8, 513 18,787 16, 572 7,046 113,848 22, 571 9,659 6, 404 31,151 6, 734 18,050 15, 726 3, 553 130.1 146.5 149.7 162.0 126.2 126.4 104.1 105.4 198.3 19,187 647 342 492 5,832 2,406 8,423 682 363 17, 224 473 253 464 6, 344 2, 266 6, 570 553 301 111.4 70,574 64,105 136.8 9,387 8,481 135.2 2, 725 2, 261 106.0 1,781 1,408 91.9 2, 624 1, 994 106.2 17, 923 16,911 128.2 29, 789 27, 687 123.3 3, 351 2, 804 120.6 2,994 2, 559 4,138,043 4,070,903 W ash........... 768, 247 726, 737 Oreg_______ 504, 832 483, 260 2, 864, 964 2,860, 906 C alif.........- 101.6 105.7 104.5 100.1 634,871 115, 441 49, 887 469, 543 526,824 87, 722 37, 752 401, 350 120.5 131. 6 132.1 117.0 66,915 4, 321 1,384 61, 210 67,380 3,103 1,181 63, 096 99.3 144,347 83,979 139.3 17, 748 12, 872 117.2 6, 586 4,802 97.0 120,013 66, 305 U. S _____ 53, 437, 533 53,358,199 N . E....... ......... 3,367, 347 3, 463,558 382, 605 378, 297 M aine-------N . H ______ 210,877 211,816 165, 572 161, 507 V t .............M ass--------- 1, 666,162 1, 742, 582 276, 638 287, 383 R . I _______ C onn______ 665,493 681,973 A....... — - 10,746,864 10,968,158 N. Y _____ 4,946,869 5,079,147 N. J______ 1,600,433 1,634,844 M. P a ............ - C _____ 6,197,487 6,136,169 M in n ______ 1,250,159 1,223,919 Iow a ______ 1, 206, 759 1,196,687 M o ________ 1, 699, 786 1,725,276 288,034 N . D a k ....... 269,158 295,126 S. D a k ____ 279,897 N eb r______ 612, 252 603, 519 845, 371 837, 713 K ans______ M t __________ M o n t....... . Idaho______ W y o ....... . C o lo _______ N . M ex ___ A riz.._ U tah............ N e v ............. P a c --------------- 733,032 41, 722 33, 731 16, 403 406, 353 67,006 167,817 95.0 344,006 244,881 4,586 769 79 29 2,724 376 609 2,049 610 42 12 1,010 141 234 90.2 24, 664 84.3 20,828 93.8 1,589 96.2 2,247 8,835 7, 547 516 772 96.3 125.2 115.6 134.1 96.8 95.5 94.2 2,165 121 120 315 1,609 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. ent m 1, 670 50 79 259 1,282 23 SEX AND COLOR— PRINCIPAL CITIES No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t io n of C i t i e s H a v i n g , i n 1940, O v e r S e x a n d C o l o r : 1930 a n d 1940 100,000 I n h a b it a n t s , b y [For total population of these cities, see table 10] MALE FEMALE CITY 1930 MALES PER 100 FE MALES 1940 1930 1940 121, 529 62,864 139,331 422,916 127,420 373,147 73,188 283,767 52,479 58,802 125, Oil 65,465 143,873 408,986 133, 823 397, 734 73, 655 288, 616 59,630 59, 258 123, 262 104.0 98.6 67,713 94.6 92.8 162, 597 87.9 85.7 436,184 96.8 97.0 140,163 94.0 90.9 397,669 96.4 93.8 73, 933 99.2 99.0 292,134 98.6 97.1 58, 400 90.6 89.9 58,734 100.3 100.1 1930 1940 WHITE 1930 1940 243, 816 124, 965 180, 248 662,168 160, 571 758, 782 143,334 558,941 108, 046 107, 292 NONWHITE 1930 1940 232, 482 127, 564 197,686 692,705 158,622 745,466 143,314 557,618 105,855 104,995 11, 224 2,447 90,118 142, 706 99,107 22,406 3,382 14,135 5,597 11,408 12,309 3,013 104,602 166,395 108,961 25,350 3,807 18,283 5,024 12, 541 54, 285 54,116 103.3 100.3 101,857 104,319 53, 301 51,605 C anton. -----------------------39,583 47, 662 43, 092 53, 237 91.9 89.5 57, 490 69,475 Charlotte_______________ 61, 246 57,932 66,917 93.6 91.5 61,866 86, 498 91, 742 Chattanooga____________ Chicago_________________ 1, 710, 663 1,681,665 1, 665, 775 1, 715,143 102.7 98.0 3,137, 093 3,114,564 Cincinnati______ ________ 218,995 217, 082 232,165 238, 528 94.3 91.0 403,147 399, 853 456, 856 438,346 443, 573 439,990 103.0 99.6 827,833 793, 417 Cleveland_______________ 143,359 148, 971 147, 205 157,116 97.4 94.8 257,628 270,183 Columbus, Ohio________ 126, 071 139, 759 134, 404 154, 975 93.8 90.2 221,621 244, 246 Dallas___________________ 99,822 103,358 101,160 107,360 98.7 96.3 183,860 190, 414 D a y ton _______ _____. 139, 872 155,635 147,989 166, 777 94.5 93.3 279,814 313,810 D enver_________________ 3,049 25,185 33,300 239,345 48, 013 72, 596 32,936 38,854 17,122 8,047 4,082 31,424 36, 421 282, 244 55, 757 84,919 35,904 50, 488 20, 304 8,602 A kron___________________ A lb a n y__________________ Atlanta_________________ B a ltim o re_________ Birmingham ____________ B oston ._____ __________ B ridgeport.............. ........... Buffalo_______________ -Cambridge______________ Camden ______________ 130, 029 61, 947 126, 493 395, 888 125, 855 383, 454 73,061 284, 460 54, 013 59, 442 Des M o i n e s . _________ Detroit................................ D u lu th________________ Elizabeth_______________ Erie_____________________ Fall River ____________ F lint____________________ Fort W ayne_____________ Fort W orth_____________ Gary____________________ 68,481 821,920 51, 285 58, 348 57, 512 55,132 81,897 56, 270 80, 015 54, 593 75,879 827,499 50,586 54,878 58,082 55, 542 75,976 56,915 85, 061 58, 075 74,078 746, 742 50,178 56,241 58,455 60,142 74, 595 58,676 83,432 45,833 83,940 795,953 50,479 55,034 58,873 59,886 75,567 61,495 92,601 53,644 Grand R apids___________ Hartford------------------------H ouston_________ _______ Indianapolis -----------------Jacksonville_____________ Jersey C ity ...... .......... . Kansas City, Kans_____ Kansas City, M o -------K noxville__________ _____ Long Beach________ _____ 82,340 80, 015 145, 962 176, 647 62, 018 159,315 60,867 194, 542 50, 973 68, 256 79, 418 80, 509 188,318 185, 461 82, 798 149, 703 59, 432 190,117 52, 708 77,593 86, 252 84, 057 146,390 187, 514 67, 531 157,400 60, 990 205, 204 54,829 73, 776 84,874 95.5 85, 758 95.2 196,196 99.7 201, 511 94.2 90, 267 91.8 151,470 101.2 62, 026 99.8 209,061 94.8 58,872 93.0 86, 678 92.5 93.6 93.9 96.0 92.0 91.7 98.8 95.8 90.9 89.5 89.5 161,567 159,119 297,959 335, 755 111, 247 287,598 100, 390 357,346 95,474 162, 582 2,956 6, 604 63, 516 44, 061 48, 227 12,772 20, 081 39, 021 17,097 1,165 2,725 7,148 86, 555 51, 217 61,818 13, 575 21,068 41,832 16,106 1,689 Los Angeles_____________ Louisville_______________ Low ell__________________ M em phis_______________ M iam i__________________ M ilwaukee______________ Minneapolis __________ Nashville____________ . . N ew ark.__ ........................ N ew B edford____________ 610, 678 148, 084 47, 386 120, 581 54, 629 290, 648 225, 547 71, 945 223,763 54,137 734,135 152, 267 49, 016 139, 238 84, 587 289,118 234, 542 77, 499 213, 840 53, 401 627,370 159,661 52,848 132, 562 56, 008 287, 601 238, 809 81,921 218, 574 58, 460 770,142 97.3 166,810 92.7 52,373 89.7 153, 704 91.0 87, 585 97.5 298,354 101.1 257, 828 94.4 89,903 87.8 215, 920 102.4 56,940 92.6 95.3 1,170, 700 1,406,430 91.3 260, 358 271, 867 93.6 100, 052 101, 252 90.6 156, 535 171,406 85,468 135,192 96.6 96.9 570, 286 578,177 91.0 459, 630 487, 099 86.2 111. 026 120, 072 99.0 402, 620 383, 534 93.8 108, 868 105,927 67,348 47,387 182 96,608 25,169 7,963 4,726 42, 840 39, 717 3, 729 97,847 47, 210 137 121,536 36,980 9,295 5,271 47,330 46, 226 4,414 82, 272 78,333 N ew H aven_____________ 79, 549 83,106 219,250 234, 277 239, 512 260, 260 N ew Orleans...................... N ew Y o rk ______________ 3,472, 956 3, 676, 293 3, 457, 490 3,778, 702 N o r f o l k ............ ............... 65, 049 72,949 64,661 71,383 142, 434 149, 227 141,629 152, 936 Oakland___ _____ _______ 93, 751 98, 774 Oklahoma C ity _________ 91,638 105, 650 Omaha________ ____ _____ 105,896 108, 750 108,110 115,094 Paterson........ ..................... 69, 505 70,151 69, 335 69,178 52, 512 51,832 Peoria___________________ 52, 457 53, 255 Philadelphia____________ 968, 281 942, 550 982,680 988, 784 P it ts b u r g h .______ ______ Portland, Oreg__________ P ro v id e n ce........................ Reading_________________ R ichm ond.......... ................ Rochester_______________ Sacramento____ _________ St. Louis________ ______ St. Paul__________ _______ Salt Lake C it y .................. 332, 576 150, 494 121, 227 54, 555 85, 715 160, 261 49, 790 401, 706 131, 570 69,033 330,007 149,135 121, 797 53,954 90, 220 157, 574 53,496 391, 798 137,561 73,229 337, 241 151,321 131,754 56, 616 97, 214 167,871 43,960 420, 254 140, 036 71, 234 92.4 110.1 102.2 103.7 98.4 91.7 109.8 95.9 95.9 119.1 90.4 137,046 153,426 5,513 6, 393 104.0 1,446,656 1,472,662 122,006 150, 790 100.2 100,923 100, 659 406 540 99.7 109,736 104,910 4,853 5,002 98.7 114,715 115,565 1,252 1,390 92.7 114, 767 114,909 519 507 100.5 150,658 144,858 5,834 6,685 92.6 112, 537 115,877 2,409 2,533 91.9 141,152 152,345 22, 295 25,317 108.3 82,478 91, 246 17,948 20,473 165,636 157,468 228,836 320,100 81,322 303,943 101, 776 360, 725 88,705 140, 867 95.7 95.2 157, 255 154, 262 5, 400 6,343 91.5 90.0 328,446 344,775 130,316 149, 762 100.4 97.3 6, 589,377 6,977,501 341,069 477,494 100.6 102.2 85,523 98, 248 44,187 46,084 100.6 97.6 270,673 287,936 13,390 14,227 102.3 93.5 170, 021 184, 715 15,368 19,709 98.0 94.5 202,597 211, 640 11, 409 12,204 99.8 99.1 135,427 135,300 3,086 4,356 100.1 97.3 101,904 102, 202 3,065 2,885 98.5 95.3 1,728,806 1,678, 577 222,155 252,757 341,652 98.6 96.6 156, 259 99.5 95.4 131,707 92.0 92.5 56,614 96.4 95.3 102,822 88.2 87.7 167,401 95.5 94.1 52,462 113.3 102.0 424, 250 95.6 92.4 150,175 94.0 91.6 76, 705 96.9 95.5 614, 454 296,335 247,280 109,196 129,874 325, 294 87, 636 727,699 267,273 138,839 609, 236 55, 363 62,423 299, 707 5,480 5, 687 246,904 5,701 6,600 108, 646 1,975 1,922 131, 706 53, 055 61,336 321,554 2,838 3,421 99,808 6,114 6,150 706, 794 94, 261 109, 254 283,399 4,333 4,337 148, 699 1,428 1, 235 AREA AND POPULATION 24 N o . 2 2 . — P o p u l a t io n Se x of C it ie s H a v in g , in 1940, O v e r 100,000 a n d C o l o r : ' 1930 a n d 1940— Continued MALE MALES PER 100 FEMALES FEMALE I n h a b it a n t s , WHITE by NONWHITE CITY 1930 1930 1940 1940 1930 1940 1930 1940 1930 1940 San A n to n io ...................... San Diego_______ ________ San Francisco...... ............ . Scranton............................ Seattle...... .............. ............ Som erville.......................... South B end____ _________ Spokane.............. ................ Springfield, M ass________ Syracuse________________ Tacom a________ _______ 113,676 74, 290 338,033 70,061 186,083 50,065 52,555 57,816 72,688 103,680 54,154 123,508 103,638 322,441 68,593 183,526 49,332 50,228 60,416 72,246 100,296 55,038 117,866 73,705 296,361 73,372 179, 500 53,843 51,638 57,968 77, 212 105,646 52,663 130,346 99,703 312,095 71,811 184,776 52,845 51,040 61,585 77,308 105,671 54,370 96.4 94.8 100.8 103.9 114.1 103.3 95.5 95.5 103.7 99.3 93.0 93.4 101.8 98.4 100.2 98.1 94.1 93.5 98.1 94.9 102.8 101.2 213,110 143, 290 602,891 142,682 350, 639 103, 585 100,703 114,345 146,665 207, 200 104, 562 234, 022 18,432 19, 832 196, 946 4,705 6, 395 602, 701 31, 503 31, 835 139, 647 751 757 354, 101 14,944 14, 201 101, 887 323 290 97, 662 3,490 3,606 120, 897 1,169 1,104 146, 361 3, 235 3,193 203, 640 2,126 2,327 107, 611 2, 255 1,797 T am pa........... ............... . T o le d o ................................ Trenton------ ------- -----------Tulsa ________ _________ U t i c a ..------------- -------------Washington, D . C .......... W ichita_________________ W ilm ington, D el________ W orcester-----------------------Yonkers_________________ Youngstow n.......... ............ 49,747 147,691 61,938 70,114 49,189 231,883 54,174 53,297 95,488 66,827 86,739 52,442 140,001 62,175 68,187 48,857 317,522 54,996 55,494 94,455 69,991 84,652 51, 414 143,027 61,418 71,144 52, 551 254,986 56.936 53,300 99, 823 67,819 83, 263 55,949 142, 348 62, 522 73,970 51,661 345, 569 59,970 57,010 99, 239 72,607 83,068 96.8 93.7 103.3 98.4 100.8 99.4 98.6 92.2 93.6 94.6 90.9 91.9 95.1 91.7 100.0 97.3 95.7 95.2 98.5 96.4 104.2 101.9 79,963 277, 295 115, 248 124,190 101, 244 353,981 105,400 94,480 193, 822 131, 246 155, 387 85, 043 267, 589 115, 357 126, 352 99, 989 474, 326 109, 186 98, 175 192, 263 138, 441 153, 056 21,198 23, 348 13,423 14,760 8,108 9, 340 17,068 15, 805 496 529 132, 888 188,765 5,710 5,780 12,117 14, 329 1,489 . 1,431 3,400 4,157 14,615 14, 664 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. No. 2 3 .— M edian A ge of U rban and R ural P opulation , by R ace and Se x : 1930 a n d 1940 [D efinition of M e d ian .—T he median m ay be defined as that item which is in the middle of a series arranged according to size. Thus, the median age is that age which divides a population group into tw o equal parts, one half being older, and one half younger, than the median. For definition of urban and rural population, see p. 2] TOTAL URBAN RURAL-NONFARM RURAL-FARM RACE AND YEAR Fe male Total Male Fe Total male Male F e male Total 26.7 26.2 28.4 28.7 28.2 25.8 26.4 25.1 21.6 22.1 21.1 27.1 23.7 25.9 26.6 23.3 18.6 28.6 27.4 27.5 28.7 28.0 29.8 28.4 26.8 19.7 26.1 23.6 22.7 26.7 24.3 24.7 25.5 22.9 19.4 22.4 18.6 19.6 22.9 18.6 21.4 21.8 18.7 17.6 29.1 29.0 31.0 31.0 31.1 27.7 28.1 27.3 24.4 24.7 23.9 29.5, 29.5 25.3 25.3 27.6 19.9 31.3 28.9 29.3 31.2 29.2 32.9 31.4 28.7 21.9 28.0 25.0 22.3 28.3 25.6 24.5 27.6 24.5 19.9 25.4 19.8 20.9 25.8 19.9 23.2 25.0 19.6 18.7 Total M ale 26.5 26.9 W h ite .................................... N egro........ ................................ 23.5 Other.......................................... 23.3 M ale F e male 1930 All classes___________ 1940 A ll classes..................... 29.0 W h it e ....................................... N egro......................................... O t h e r -................................... 29.5 25.3 24.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census ; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II, Part 1. 25 AGE, COLOR, SEX No. 2 4 . — P o p u l a t io n , by W A ge h it e , and and S e x , 1910 t o R u r a l-F a r m , 1940, 1940 and by W h it e , N on- 1940 1910 AGE AND SEX 1920 1930 Total W hite RuralN on white farm pop ulation T o ta l-......................... 91,972,266 105,710, 620 122, 775,046 131, 669, 275 118,214,870 13,454,405 30,216,188 10,631,364 9,760,632 9,107,140 9,063,603 11,573,230 11,398,075 10,641,137 9,430,556 11,444,390 12,607,609 12,004,877 11,552,115 10, 541,524 10,684,622 11,745.935 12,333,523 9,229,505 9,328,951 10,352,695 10,964,047 1,312,019 1,355,671 1,393,240 1,369,476 3,011,556 3,154,575 3,387,598 3,356,475 24 years.................. ....... 29 years______________ 34 years---------------------39 years____ __________ 9,056,984 8,180,003 6,972,185 6,396,100 9,277,021 9,086,491 8,071,193 7,775,281 10,870,378 9,833,608 9,120,421 9, 208,645 11, 587,835 11,096,638 10,242,388 9, 545,377 10,340,149 9,904,270 9,206,478 8,516,660 1,247,686 1,192,368 1,035,910 1,028,717 2,513,148 2,070,809 1.823,840 1,742,774 40 to 44 years......................... 45 to 49 years...................... . 50 to 54 years......................... 55 to 59 years......................... 5,261,587 6,345,557 7,990,195 5,763,620 4,734,873 3,549,124 7,042,279 5,975,804 4,645,677 7,936,083 4,469,197 3,900,791 2,786,951 8,255,225 7,256,846 5,843,865 7,532, 756 6,680,307 5,426,845 851,760 722,469 576,539 417,020 1,649,848 1,645,263 1,524,365 1,296,476 60 to 64 years....... .................. 65 to 69 years------------ --------70 to 74 years...................... . 75 years and over--------------N ot r e p o r t e d ____ ________ 2,267,150 1,679,503 1,113,728 1,156,293 169,055 2,982,548 2,068,475 1,395,036 1,469,704 148,699 3,751,221 2,770,605 1,950,004 1,913,196 94,022 4, 728,340 3,806,657 2,569,532 2,643,125 4,416,693 3,499,046 2,400,545 2,479,840 311,647 307,611 168,987 163,285 1,059,434 867,436 552,131 560,460 25.2 24 4 Under 5 y e a r s .................... . 5 to 9 years............................. 10 to 14 years....... .................. 15 to 19 years.......................... 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24.1 25.3 26.5 29.0 29.5 47,332,277 53, 900, 431 62,137, 080 66,061,592 59,448,548 Median age............................ Male___________ 8, 787,843 6,613,044 15,940,370 5,857,461 5,806,174 5 to 9 years________________ 4,924,123 10 to 14 years---------------------- 4,601,753 15 to 19 years___ ___________ 4,527,282 5,753,001 5,369,306 4,673,792 6,381,108 6,068,777 5, 757,825 5,354,808 5,418,823 5,952,329 6,180,153 4,701,470 4,744,537 5,259,007 5,515,920 653,338 674,286 693,322 664,233 1,527,308 1,608,363 1,746,987 1,782,872 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 years---------------------29 years______ ______ 34 years---------------------39 years______________ 4,580,290 4,244,348 3,656,768 3,367,016 4,527,045 4,538,233 4,130,783 4,074,361 5,336.815 4,860,180 4,561,786 4,679,860 5,692,392 5,450,662 5,070,312 4, 745,659 5,113,642 4,892,013 4,573,316 4,254,368 578,750 558,649 496,996 491, 291 1,378, 215 1,099,823 948,268 886,888 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 44 years---------------------49 years---------------------54 years---------------------59 years______________ 2,786,350 2,378,916 2,110,013 1,488,437 3,285, 543 3,117,550 2,535,545 1,880,065 4,136,459 3,671,924 3,131,645 2,425,992 4,419,135 4,209,269 3,752,7.50 3,011,364 3,995,190 3,842,613 3,451,717 2,790,046 423,945 366,656 301,033 221,318 841,402 855,610 818,580 714,239 60 to 64 years---------------------- 1,185,966 65 to 69 years______________ 863,994 561,644 70 to 74 years--------------------560,338 75 years and over.................. 114,443 N ot reported___ ___________ 1,581,800 1,079,817 706,301 696,953 92,875 1,941,508 1,417,812 991,647 915,752 51,816 2,397,816 1,866,088 1,270,967 1, 239,065 2,232,453 1,736,937 1,183,283 1,162,036 165,363 159,151 87,684 77,029 597,298 501,457 323,405 309,655 28.7 29.1 29.5 25.4 24.7 60, 637, 966 65, 607, 683 58,766,322 Under 5 years--------------------- 5,380, 596 24.6 25.8 Female____________ 44,639,989 51,810,189 Under 5 ye a rs............. ......... 5 to 9 years________________ 10 to 14 years........... .............. 15 to 19 years......................... 5,250, 768 4,836,509 4,505,387 4,536,321 5,715,769 5,645,074 5,271,831 4,756,764 5,638,216 6,226,501 5,936,100 5,794,290 5,186,716 5,265,799 5,793,606 6,153,370 4,528,035 4, 5S4,414 5,093,688 5,448,127 658,681 681,385 699,918 705,243 1,484,248 1, 546,212 1,640,611 1,573,603 20 to 24 years......................... 25 to 29 years....... .................. 30 to 34 years— .................. .. 35 to 39 years.______ _______ 4,476,694 3,935,655 3,315,417 3,029,084 4,749,976 4,548,258 3,940,410 3,700,920 5,533,563 4,973,428 4,558,635 4,528,785 5,895,443 5,645,976 5,172,076 4,799,718 5,226,507 5,012,257 4,633,162 4,262,292 668,936 633,719 538,914 537,426 1,134.933 970,986 875,572 855,886 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 2,475,237 2,090,281 1,790,778 1,298,514 3,060,014 2,646,070 2,199,328 1,669,059 3,853,736 3,370,355 2,844,159 2,219,685 4,368,708 4,045,956 3,504,096 2,832,501 3,940,893 3,690,143 3,228,590 2,636,799 427,815 355,813 275,506 195,702 808,446 789,653 705,785 582,237 60 to 64 years....... ................. 1,081,184 65 to 69 y e a rs ........................ 815,509 552,084 70 to 74 years____ __________ 75 years and o v e r ............... 595,955 54,612 N ot reported .... .......... ........ 1,400,748 988,658 688,735 772,751 55,824 1,809,713 1,352,793 958,357 997,444 42,206 2,330, 524 1,910, 569 1,298, 565 1,404,060 2,184,240 1,762,109 1,217,262 1,317,804 146,284 148,460 81,303 86,256 462.136 365,979 228,726 250,805 23.5 24.7 26.2 29.0 29.5 25.1 23.9 Median age____ ___________ 44 years______________ 49 years......................... 54 years______________ 59 years................. ....... M edian age............................ 6,841,361 14, 275,818 Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, m Part 1. AREA AND POPULATION 26 N o. 2 5 .— P opulation , by A ge , by States : 1940 [For totals for all ages, see table 5, p. 6] Under 6 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years U n ited S ta tes.............. 10,541,524 10,684,622 11,745,935 12,333,523 11,587,835 11,096,638 10,242,388 612,668 73,854 37,496 30,232 304,742 50, 559 115,785 704,271 77,459 41,596 32,344 353,987 60,624 138, 261 728, 410 66,373 39,519 28,940 369,972 63,444 160,162 679,222 61, 457 37,052 26, 212 346, 731 59,242 148, 528 9,545,377 629, 358 58, 732 35,012 25,090 323,154 54,361 133,009 595,024 54,426 33,121 23,336 308,840 51,616 123,685 M id d le A tlan tic..................... 1, 818,113 1, 938, 637 2, 290, 894 2, 466,538 2,423,451 2, 366, 965 2,250,024 895,102 1,046, 410 1,124,336 1,146,721 1, 173,379 1,153,722 361,291 375,112 376,912 280, 722 337,776 340,976 762,813 832, 295 899,818 906, 708 967,090 755,326 2,130,943 1,114,286 322,760 693,897 2, 007,977 1, 971,537 2, 226,283 2,374,005 2,294,492 2, 213, 877 2,071, 260 598, 762 495,366 576,178 626,072 567, 056 507,316 529,896 292,661 311,912 275, 304 268, 535 261,352 288,932 255,377 542, 759 672,996 683, 556 618, 280 687,842 643,176 546,962 418, 855 438,366 431,384 463,917 478, 220 457,151 410, 482 284,805 249, 595 253, 205 275,247 232, 329 253, 780 261,805 1,962, 698 494, 515 240, 439 612,917 395,357 219,470 N e w E n gla n d ......................... M aine__________________ N ew Hampshire............... V erm ont............................. M assachusetts _............. Rhode Island___________ Connecticut-------- -------N ew Y ork______________ N ew Jersey_____________ Pennsylvania___________ E ast N orth C en tra l............ O h io ..____ _____________ Indiana_________________ Illinois__________________ M ichigan_______________ W isconsin______________ 572,727 69,994 35,805 29,953 281,697 46,617 108,661 835,784 256,264 726,065 W e s t N orth C en tra l............ 1,079,157 1, 082, 941 1,176,561 M innesota.------ -------------Iow a____________________ Missouri________________ North D akota................ . South D akota........ .......... Nebraska_______________ K ansas._____ ___________ 230,057 207,117 279,471 61,793 57,863 104, 546 138,310 220,176 199,857 289,988 62, 422 58, 531 108, 552 143,415 S ou th A tla n tic—.......... .......... 1, 687,908 1,712,113 Delaware_______ ________ M aryland_________ _____ Dist. of C o lu m b ia .......... Virginia_________ _______ W est Virginia---------------N orth Carolina_________ South Carolina-------------Georgia________________ Florida_______ __________ 19,478 136,665 39,851 244,077 196,579 375, 998 210, 660 313,122 151, 478 19,682 140,830 37,245 252,468 191,987 383, 841 214,036 319,056 152,968 763,039 78,779 43,349 32, 599 385, 251 68,181 154,880 35 to 39 years 992, 669 204,311 178, 851 292,992 45, 282 43, 598 95, 553 132,082 933,261 192, 452 169,311 277, 763 39,769 41, 476 88, 742 123, 748 1,808,333 1,854,773 1,705,459 1, 562,546 1, 358, 397 24, 268 22,822 21,352 23,297 21,312 164,932 156,352 158,181 148,787 167, 777 41,089 65, 483 74,346 65, 768 48,680 228,915 270,287 282,053 253,320 200,633 205, 792 205,836 173,477 156, 724 137,501 404, 850 313, 254 401,380 355, 734 261, 961 215,989 224,090 193,891 160, 513 128,812 325,009 328, 410 304, 638 236,138 277,500 171,083 169, 780 169, 716 157, 485 170, 291 1, 222,774 19,772 138,902 58, 348 181, 267 123, 392 228, 352 115,046 209, 545 148,150 238,918 216,876 316,184 66,375 62,035 118,433 157,740 t, 249,151 1,125, 470 1,054,722 245, 592 225,097 257,349 193, 678 211,145 231,986 304,119 300,862 335,160 66,049 50,655 57,452 48,464 64, 716 54, 868 125,101 100,045 107,339 144,955 135,921 168,790 E a st S ou th C en tral------------ 1, 095, 923 1,108, 522 1,144,296 1,121,789 K en tu cky_______ _______ Tennessee................. ......... A labam a. ____ ________ Mississippi_____________ 285,192 278,112 297,319 235,300 284,999 283,807 304, 498 235, 218 293,858 294,084 314,341 242,013 796,566 199, 280 225, 553 210, 896 160,837 716,560 183,845 200, 488 187,486 144, 741 1,156,264 1,123,416 1,034, 363 172,073 158,057 143,070 216,396 207,021 186,454 199,358 189, 776 178,316 568,437 568, 562 526, 523 948,386 128, 457 174,149 162,194 483,586 970,590 294,807 245,842 297,044 , 264,938 300, 291 261,776 229,647 198,034 W e s t S ou th C en tral____ __ 1,223,135 1,248,056 1, 314, 813 1,322,456 898,721 222,848 249, 845 242,848 183,180 Arkansas_______________ Louisiana_______________ Oklahoma______ ________ Texas.......... .......... ............ 197, 502 230,627 219,326 575,680 200,273 227,976 226,325 593,482 206,340 243,836 237, 232 627,405 204,913 240,398 241,064 636,081 M o u n ta in __________________ 405,063 48,581 52,153 22,681 96,660 64,001 53,133 58,772 9,082 385,085 45,213 48,077 21, 706 93, 705 61,156 50,911 56,431 7,886 391,940 48,101 49,924 22,332 97,618 58, 435 49,890 57,762 7,878 398,088 51,136 51,866 24,002 102,144 54,301 48,070 58,220 8,349 369, 400 51,278 47,982 23,296 95,233 46,630 44,135 51, 262 9,584 346,560 47,028 44,347 21,961 91,870 44,306 42,761 43,943 10,344 310,386 41,152 38, 760 19,873 84,579 38,761 38,542 39,236 9,483 275,656 ' 36,361 32,847 17,653 76,397 34, 510 35,046 34,188 8,654 651,521 121,918 76,109 453,494 625,063 116, 762 73,209 435,092 688,544 127,842 81,987 478,715 783, 684 146, 725 92,358 544,601 814,299 148,867 90, 502 574,930 850, 609 146, 594 91,166 612,849 799,365 134,757 83,859 580, 749 760, 075 124,990 77, 565 557, 520 M ontana........................ Idaho.......... ...................... W yom ing.......................... Colorado_______ ________ N ew M exico................ . Arizona.............................. U t a h ................................. N evada............................... P a cific........................................ W ashington...................... Oregon................................ California........................... \ AGE BY STATES No. 2 5 . — D IV IS IO N A N D STA TE 40 to 44 years P o p u l a t io n 45 to 49 years , by 50 to 54 years A ge, by 55 to 59 years 27 St a t e s : 60 to 64 years 1940— Continued 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over U. S_____ 8,787, 843 8,255,225 7,256,846 5,843,865 4,728,340 3,806,657 2,569,532 2, 643,125 293,081 31,119 18,656 13,149 152, 480 23,147 54, 530 207,353 23,143 14, 336 10, 234 106, 642 15, 944 37, 054 214,915 26, 063 15, 728 11,109 109,852 15,193 36, 970 31.3 29.6 31.6 29.9 31.8 30.7 31.1 2,043,238 1,907,415 1, 669,231 1, 306,594 1,048, 799 975.242 1,068,203 847,313 653, 239 523,049 315, 720 297, 595 259, 570 158,024 198, 622 659,315 634, 578 454, 733 562, 348 367,726 800, 664 395, 772 119,172 285, 720 544,770 266, 943 80, 239 197, 588 533,211 259, 641 79, 410 194,160 31.0 32.2 31.3 29.1 1. 859,597 1,798,861 1, 587, 410 1,273, 829 1,015,752 E. N . C ......... 465, 511 476, 605 412, 990 339, 532 278,084 Ohio_________ 214, 731 197, 681 170,153 138, 454 In d ................... 224, 229 561, 573 493,139 385, 511 579, 785 300, 782 111___________ 353, 299 M ich ________ 368,276 301,048 230, 268 178, 629 203, 747 182,552 148, 365 119,803 210, 702 W is__________ 801,889 221, 229 114,898 235,125 135, 556 95,081 567, 456 155, 768 83,416 165, 281 94, 286 68, 705 599,419 162, 732 89, 722 167, 557 101,012 78,396 30.5 30.8 30.3 31.5 29.3 29.8 N . H _____________ V t _________________ M ass.......... . R . I _ _ „ .......... C onn............— M . A — ..................... N o Y ............. .. N . J _________ P a ___________ 571, 438 50,190 31, 731 21, 307 299, 276 47, 989 120, 945 506, 907 45, 716 28, 344 19, 688 265, 053 42, 395 105, 711 417,148 41,178 24, 720 17,464 217,660 34,831 81, 295 29.0 356,074 36,025 22, 378 15,634 184,417 28, 779 68, 841 N. E ___________ M aine_______ 585, 655 52, 718 32, 681 21,940 306, 967 50, 424 120, 925 M edian age 885,504 187,196 164,434 255,033 36, 071 39, 751 85,942 117,077 861,515 182, 525 162, 216 245, 347 34, 755 39,161 84,078 113, 433 778,537 162,931 145,667 219, 608 32, 457 36, 059 77,719 104,096 650, 628 129, 941 124,261 187,378 27,779 29,227 63, 245 88, 797 534,146 103,137 105,102 155,014 21, 686 22, 772 50,907 75, 528 437, 995 82, 635 87,319 130,197 16, 510 17, 668 41, 252 62, 414 317,964 60, 455 65,944 94, 729 10, 975 12, 358 29, 564 43, 939 356, 769 69, 528 74, 504 100,819 11, 905 14, 414 34,816 50,783 30.0 29.5 30.2 31.1 25.7 27.4 29.7 30.4 S. A___________ 1,052,132 18,831 D el__________ 127, 260 M d __________ 53,889 D . 0 _________ 159,458 V a......... .......... 107, 657 W . V a _______ 189, 054 N . C _________ 95, 827 S. C _________ 174,120 G a___________ 126, 036 F la__________ 935,154 17, 354 115, 111 46, 641 143,185 96,087 162, 980 85, 689 156, 489 111,618 802,099 15,225 99, 600 37, 918 124,019 82, 430 140,112 72,885 134,244 95, 666 634,214 12, 204 78, 372 28,870 99, 638 68,895 110,844 56,021 102, 773 76, 597 518,258 10,342 64,959 23, 757 83, 509 54, 643 86, 723 45,031 83, 965 65, 329 440,012 8, 295 52, 494 18, 309 68,772 44, 562 73, 637 40,419 75, 095 58,429 267, 891 5, 824 35,183 11,651 43, 415 28,198 41, 627 21, 573 42, 732 37, 688 261,088 6, 447 35,839 11, 246 42, 757 28, 214 41, 276 19,322 40, 887 35,100 25.5 30.6 29.6 31.9 25.8 24.3 23.1 22.2 24.5 28.9 e. a G.......... . K y ............. T enn_____ . Ala ............. . Ivliss____ . . . . . 600, 604 163,094 167, 844 151, 443 118, 223 544, 867 150, 630 151,161 139,114 103,962 473, 985 131, 346 135, 375 118, 630 88,634 383,028 109, 798 109,043 93, 317 70,870 310,085 90,804 86, 769 74, 793 57, 719 276, 903 80,951 79,145 62,041 54, 766 167, 691 53, 344 47, 281 36, 903 30,163 168,095 54,989 45, 352 37, 265 30, 489 24.7 25.4 25.8 23.8 23.8 W . S. G.......... A rk .............. L a ............... Okla........... . T ex........... ....... 798, 885 107, 677 144,381 138,921 407, 906 718, 366 103, 851 126, 685 126,964 360,866 596,151 88, 261 102, 269 108,082 297, 539 480, 007 72, 966 81, 324 90,391 235, 326 381,535 58, 687 63, 361 73, 551 185, 936 325,126 48, 937 56,162 63, 713 156, 314 196, 718 29,863 31,636 40,830 94, 389 196,848 28,460 31, 205 40, 391 96, 792 26.2 24.8 25.5 26.2 26.8 M t____________ M o n t—.......... Idaho........... . W y o ................. Colo............... . N. Mex__........ A r iz ................ U tah.......... N e v ................ 248,361 32,816 29, 881 16, 446 71, 219 29, 277 30,139 30, 711 7,872 239, 610 35, 399 29, 203 15,870 69, 495 26, 567 27, 354 28,188 7, 534 215,511 36,116 27, 397 14,033 61, 973 21, 579 22,922 24, 760 6,731 175,161 28,788 22, 668 10, 568 52, 385 16,472 18,383 20,356 5,541 138,021 21,230 18,068 7,763 43, 580 12, 539 14,066 16,266 4, 509 104,863 15,356 13,183 5,485 34,927 10,041 10, 620 12,166 3,085 72,218 10,410 9,154 3, 511 25,427 6,498 6, 566 8, 714 1,938 74, 080 10,491 9, 363 3, 562 26,084 6,745 6, 723 9, 335 1,777 26.8 28.8 26.4 27.6 29.2 23.0 25.4 24.3 31.1 Pac...................... W ash________ Oreg................. Calif................. 713,867 118, 525 75, 718 519, 624 677, 999 117, 709 75,091 485,199 627,015 112,915 70, 939 443,161 523,256 96,698 60,071 366,487 425,670 77,569 48,382 299, 719 326,124 57,963 37,085 231,076 227,471 41,943 26, 650 158,878 238,700 44,414 28, 993 165,293 32.8 32.2 32.4 33.0 W„ N . C _______ M in n ............... Iow a___ ___ M o __________ N . D a k______ S. D ak_______ N ebr_________ Kans________ Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. ent m 28 AREA N o. 2 6 . — [Preliminary. AND P O P U L A T IO N E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n , b y A g e , C o l o r , a n d S e x : J u l y 1, 1946 Based on 1940 census and births, deaths, immigration, and emigration between Apr. 1,1940, and July 1, 1946J EXCLUDING AR M ED FORCES OVERSEAS INCLUDING AR M ED FORCES OVERSEAS AG E AND SEX Total W hite Nonwhite Total W hite Nonwhite 139,893,406 125,194,417 14,698,989 141,228,693 126,423,078 14,805,615 Under 5 years__________________ ____ 5 to 9 years______ *.__________________ 10 to 14 years__________ _______ _____ 16 to 19 years_______________________ 13,416, 573 11,633,281 10, 622, 640 10, 997,954 11,757,727 10,061,045 9, 245, 719 9, 669.637 1,658, 846 1, 572, 236 1,376. 921 1,328,317 13, 416, 573 11, 633, 281 10,622,640 11,481,333 11,757,727 10,061,045 9,245, 719 10,114,021 1, 658,846 1, 572, 236 1,376, 921 1,367,312 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 years______________ ______ 29 years_______________________ 34 years................ .......................... 39 y e a r s ........................................ 11,619,690 11,433,001 11,009,150 10, 272, 933 10, 306,710 10, 207, 551 9,845, 080 9, 262, 461 1,312,980 1, 225,450 1,164,070 1,010. 472 12,153,853 11,608, 542 11, 088, 539 10,305, 704 10, 799,120 10,368, 740 9,917,834 9,292,630 1,354, 733 1,239,802 1,170, 705 1,013,074 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 44 49 54 59 years........................................... years_______ _______ ________ years..................................... .. years........... .............................. 9, 509,894 8, 648, 718 7,952,181 6,937,659 8, 537,382 7,829, 988 7, 289,491 6, 423,493 972, 512 818, 730 662, 690 514,166 9, 524,372 8, 657, 561 7, 956,342 6,939, 589 8,550,781 7,838,149 7, 293,323 6,425, 274 973, 591 819,412 663,019 514, 315 60 to 64 years........... ................................ 65 to 69 years___________ _________ _ 70 to 74 years__________________ _____ 75 years and over................................... 5,467,637 4,149,616 3,026,402 3,196,077 5, 086,504 3,870,318 2, 836,641 2, 964,670 381,133 279,298 189, 761 231,407 5,468,079 4,149,806 3,026,402 3,196,077 5, 086, 912 3,870,492 2,836,641 2,964,670 381,167 279,314 189, 761 231,407 T o t a l............................................. Median age_________________ _______ 30.1 30.7 25.4 29.9 30.4 25.3 M ale.................................................. 69,050,109 61,890,154 7,159,955 70,379,823 63,113,242 7,266,581 Under years........... .................... 5 to 9 y e a r s ..________________ _____ _ 10 to 14 years__________ _____________ 15 to 19 years......... .................................. 6, 840,299 5,922,262 5,390,317 5, 330, 787 6,011,177 5,134, 559 4, 702, 891 4, 688, 456 829,122 787, 703 687,426 642, 331 6,840,299 5, 922, 262 5,390,317 5, 814,166 6, Oil, 177 5,134, 559 4, 702,891 5,132,840 829,122 787,703 687,426 681,326 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 y e a r s .._________ ____________ 29 y e a r s ......................................... 34 years___________ ____________ 39 years.......................................... 5,496,105 5,478,349 5,324,062 5,045, 295 4,874,103 4,911.093 4, 785,640 4, 564,396 622,002 567, 256 538,422 480, 899 6,028,057 5, 652,476 5,402,604 5,077, 526 5,364,302 5,070,868 4, 857, 547 4, 594,025 663, 755 581,608 545,057 483, 501 40 45 50 55 to to to to 44 years....................................... 49 years......... .................................. 54 years................ ........................ 59 years....................................... .. 4,699, 261 4,304,157 3,991.325 3, 513,036 4, 3, 3, 3, 237,487 904,118 661,028 250,014 461, 774 400,039 330, 297 263,022 4, 713,344 4,312,869 3, 995,457 3, 514,960 4,250,491 3, 912,148 3,664,831 3, 251, 789 462,853 400,721 330,626 263,171 60 65 70 75 to 64 years......... .................................. to 69 years........................................... to 74 years_________ . . . .................. years and o v e r ............................... .. 2, 753,285 2,042,660 1,448,677 1,470, 232. 2, 552,623 1,897,396 1,351,389 1,363, 784 200, 662 145, 264 97, 288 106,448 2, 753, 727 2,042, 850 1,448,677 1, 470, 232 2, 553,031 1, 897, 570 1,351,389 1,363,784 200, 696 145, 280 97,288 106,448 M edian a g e ............................................. 30.1 30.7 25.1 29.6 30.1 24.9 Female............................................... 70,843,297 63,304,263 7,539,034 70,848,870 63,309,836 7,539,034 Under 5 years............................... .......... 5 to 9 years__________ 10 to 14 years................................... 15 to 19 years........................................... 6, 576, 274 5, 711,019 5, 232,323 5,667,167 5, 746, 550 4,926,486 4, 542,828 4,981,181 829, 724 784, 533 689, 495 685,986 6, 576,274 5, 711,019 5, 232,323 5,667,167 5, 746, 560 4,926, 486 4, 542,828 4,981,181 829, 724 784,533 689,495 685,986 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 24 29 34 39 years......................................... years________ ________ _ years_______________________ years_______________________ 6,123,585 5, 954,652 5,685,088 5,227,638 5,432,607 5, 296,458 5,059,440 4,698,065 690,978 658,194 625,648 529, 573 6,125,796 5,956,066 5,685,935 5,228,178 5,434,818 5, 297,872 5,060,287 4, 698, 605 690,978 658,194 625,648 529, 573 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 44 49 54 59 years_______________________ years____________ _______ years......... .................................. years................................. .......... 4,810,633 4, 344, 561 3,960,856 3,424,623 4, 299,895 3,925,870 3,628,463 3,173,479 510, 738 418, 691 332,393 251,144 4,811,028 4,344,692 3, 960,885 3,424,629 4,300, 290 3, 926,001 3, 628,492 3,173,485 510, 738 418, 691 332,393 251,144 60 to 64 years................................... .. . 65 to 69 years_______ _____________ 70 to 74 years................. ........................ 75 years and over......................... .......... 2, 714,352 2,106,956 1, 577, 725 1, 725, 845 2, 533,881 1,972, 922 1,485,252 1, 600,886 180,471 134,034 92,473 124,959 2, 714,352 2,106, 956 1, 577, 725 ‘ 1, 725,845 2, 533,881 1,972,922 1,485,252 1,600, 886 180,471 134,034 92, 473 124, 959 30.1 30.7 25.7 30.7 25.7 Median age...... .................................... 30.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P -47, N o . 3. FUTURE N o. 2 7 . — E numerated E S T IM A T E S BY AGE 1940, a n d 2000, b y A g e P o p u l a t io n , 1945 to AND 29 SEX E s t im a t e d Se x F uture P o p u l a t io n , and [Forecasts based on assumption of medium fertility, medium mortality, and no immigration, without correction for underenumeration of infants. Constitutes 1 of 4 series to t>e published by the Bureau of the Census, each based on a different set of assumptions as to prospective fertility, mortality, and immigration] [In thousands] ACE AND SEN 1940 Total_________________ 131,669 Under 5 years___________ 5 to 9 years_______________ 10 to 14 years_____________ 15 to 19 years_____________ 20 to 24 years____________ _ 25 to 29 years _ ................... 30 to 34 years......................... 35 to 39 years-....................... 10,542 10,685 11,746 12,334 11,588 11,097 10,242 9,545 40 to 44 years_____________ 45 to 49 years-------------------50 to 54 years_____________ 55 to 59 years .............. ........ 60 to 64 y e a rs ____________ 65 to 69 y e a r s ____________ 70 to 74 years ___________ 75 years and over_________ 8,788 8,255 7,257 5,868 4,760 3,748 2, 561 2,655 M edian age. - _______ 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1980 1990 2000 139, 621 145,460 149,840 153,375 13,147 11,347 10,649 11,652 12,158 11,470 11,007 10,151 12,141 13,894 11,301 10,592 11,555 12,030 11,329 10, 829 11,112 12,844 13,846 11,247 10, 514 11,448 11,898 11,167 10,717 11.766 12,804 13, 788 11,173 10,426 11,334 11,744 10,948 11,361 11,735 12,756 13,705 11,087 10,330 11,197 11, 235 11,614 11,333 11, 693 12, 686 13,607 10,992 10,214 10,574 11,714 11,896 11,573 11,241 11,559 12, 507 13,362 10,086 10,856 11,208 11,661 11,808 11,453 11,096 11,367 9,847 10,645 10,702 10,812 11,129 11,546 11,663 11,271 9,401 8,551 7,884 6,789 5,306 4,071 2,962 3,077 9,928 9,103 8,145 7,329 6,089 . 4, 511 3.184 3,498 10,615 9, 658 8,708 7,605 6, 594 5,194 3, 532 3, 857 10,968 10,359 9, 282 8,168 6,867 5,645 4,072 4,261 11, 548 10,728 9,988 8,750 7,403 5.897 4,435 4,825 11,022 11,309 10,366 9,440 7, 965 6,371 4,640 5, 359 10,720 9,865 10,458 10,366 8,977 7,443 5,424 6,198 12,221 12,930 10,182 9,052 9,069 8,198 6,136 7,263 10,853 11,011 11,620 11,874 8,831 7,158 6,189 8,161 156, 692 159,847 163,877 164,585 163,312 29.0 29.7 30.5 31.6 32.7 33.3 33.5 35.3 36.8 37.4 M a le___________ ______ 66,062 69,695 72,396 74, 409 76,047 77,631 79,189 81,293 81,861 81,470 Under 5 years------------------5 to 9 years-----------------------10 to 14 years...... .................. 15 to 19 years-------------------20 to 24 years—..................... 25 to 29 years_____________ 30 to 34 years_____________ 35 to 39 years_____________ 5,355 5,419 5,952 6,180 5,692 5,451 5,070 4,746 6,702 5,777 5,399 5,895 6,035 5,590 5,385 5,014 6,190 7,095 5,751 5,365 5,842 5,963 5, 512 5,287 5, 668 6,560 7,067 5,718 5,322 5,780 5,889 5,422 5,469 6,013 6,537 7,032 5,677 5,270 5,715 5,802 5,588 5,809 5,996 6, 507 6,985 5.627 5,216 5,637 5, 736 5,940 5, 793 5,971 6,468 6, 929 5, 573 5,150 5,401 5, 995 6,084 5,904 5,739 5, 895 6.366 6,789 5,152 5, 556 5,735 5,963 6,034 5,836 5,657 5,785 5,030 5,449 5,477 5, 530 5,690 5,898 5,951 5,732 40 to 4 4 years-------------------45 to 49 y e a rs ____________ 50 to 54 years_____________ 55 to 59 years_____________ 60 to 64 years_____________ 65 to 69 years_____________ 70 to 74 years . ___ 75 years and over_________ 4,419 4,209 3,753 3,025 2,413 1,869 1,265 1,244 4,661 4,275 3,977 3,455 2,677 2,006 1,423 1,422 4,888 4,488 4,034 3,644 3,033 2,214 1.514 1,577 5,167 4,732 4,258 3,716 3,211 2,519 1,672 1,708 5,312 5,021 4,513 3,945 3,288 2,677 1,906 1,868 5,692 5,175 4,808 4,206 3,507 2,752 2,030 2,095 5, 537 5, 554 4,969 4,495 3, 757 2,944 2,089 2, 284 5,417 4,948 5,206 5,010 4,185 3,397 2,407 2, 550 6,202 6, 538 5,102 4,472 4.400 3,805 2,691 2,932 5, 518 5, 579 5,850 5,917 4,316 3,401 2,831 3,301 M edian age_______________ 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.9 31.8 32.2 32.5 34.4 35.9 36.5 Female__________ _____ 65, 608 69, 926 73,064 75,431 77, 328 79,061 80,657 82,583 82,724 81,841 Under 5 years----------------5 to 9 y e a r s -------------------10 to 14 years_____________ 15 to 19 years.____________ 20 to 24 years_____________ 25 to 29 years_____________ 30 to 34 years-------------------35 to 39 years_____________ 5,187 5. 266 5,794 6,153 5,895 5,646 5,172 4,800 6,445 5,570 5,250 5,756 6,122 5,880 5,621 5,137 5,951 6,799 5,551 5,228 5,713 6,067 5,817 5,542 5,443 6,284 6,779 5,529 5,193 5,668 6,009 5,745 5,248 5,752 6,267 6,756 5,496 5,155 5,619 5,942 5,360 5, 552 5,739 6, 248 6. 719 5,460 5,114 5, 560 5,499 5,674 5, 540 5, 723 6,217 6,678 5.419 5,064 5,174 5,720 5,811 5,669 5, 501 5,665 6,141 6,573 4,934 5,300 5,473 5,698 5,774 5,617 5,440 5, 582 4,816 5,196 5,225 5, 281 5,439 5,648 5, 712 5, 538 40 to 4 4 years____________ _ 45 to 4 9 years— _______ 50 to 54 years_____________ 55 to 59 years-------------------60 to 64 years-------------------65 to 69 years_____________ 70 to 74 years_____________ 75 years and over.............. . 4,369 4,046 3,504 2,843 2,347 1,879 1,296 1,411 4,739 4,277 3,907 3,334 2,629 2,065 1,539 1,655 5,040 4,615 4, 111 3,685 3,056 2,298 1,670 1,921 5,448 4,927 4,450 3,889 3,383 2,676 1,860 2,150 5, 656 5,338 4,769 4,223 3, 579 2,968 2,167 2,393 5,857 5,552 5,180 4,544 3,896 3,145 2,405 2,730 5,485 5,755 5,397 4,945 4,207 3,427 2,551 3,075 5,303 4,917 5,252 5,356 4, 791 4,046 3,017 3,648 6,018 6,392 5,080 4, 579 4,668 4,393 3,445 4,331 5,335 5,433 5,770 5,957 4,515 3,756 3,358 4,861 M edian age_______________ 29.0 29.9 31.1 32.3 33.5 34.4 34.6 36. 2 37.8 38.3 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-46, No. 7. 30 AREA N o. 2 8 . — N a t iv e P AND P O P U L A T IO N o p u l a t io n , B o r n in S t a t e o f w h e r e : 1850 to 1940 R BORN IN OTHER STATES B om in State of residence Total Y EA R Percent Number 1 8 5 0 ___________________ I 8 6 0 - - ___________ 1 8 7 0 ___________________ 1 8 8 0 ___ ________________ 1 8 9 0 ......... .......................... i 1 7 ,7 4 2 ,9 6 1 i 23, 353, 386 3 2 ,9 9 1 ,1 4 2 4 3 ,4 7 5 , 840 2 5 3 ,3 7 2 , 703 1 3 ,4 5 7 ,0 4 9 17, 5 2 7 ,0 6 9 2 5 ,3 2 1 ,3 4 0 3 3 ,8 8 2 , 734 41, 8 7 1 ,6 1 1 4, 2 5 1 ,2 5 0 5, 774, 434 7, 6 5 7 ,3 2 0 9, 592, 764 1 1 ,0 9 4 ,1 0 8 6 5, 653, 299 7 8 ,4 5 6 ,3 8 0 91, 7 8 9 ,9 2 8 108, 5 7 0 ,8 9 7 1 2 0 ,0 7 4 ,3 7 9 5 1 ,9 0 1 , 722 6 1 ,1 8 5 ,3 0 5 7 1 ,0 7 1 ,0 1 3 8 2 ,6 7 7 , 619 9 2, 599, 819 13, 5 0 1 ,0 4 5 1 6 ,9 1 0 ,1 1 4 20, 274, 450 2 5 ,3 8 8 ,1 0 0 26, 9 1 5 ,9 2 1 State of birth not reported 2 4 .0 2 4 .7 2 3 .2 2 2 .1 2 0 .8 1 9 0 0 ................ ................... 1 9 1 0 ___________________ 1 9 2 0 ___________________ 1 9 3 0 ___________________ 1 9 4 0 ......................... .. e s id e n c e 2 0 .6 2 1 .6 2 2 .1 2 3 .4 2 2 .4 and B orn E lse American Born in citizens outlying born abroad possessions or at sea 3 4 ,6 6 2 4 9 ,2 6 5 1 2 ,2 6 2 3 9 6 ,6 5 2 51 51 3 22 2 ,6 1 8 169 291 1 0 ,0 1 0 180, 458 2 8 5 ,6 8 5 3 13, 582 2 3 8 ,4 6 9 279, 514 2 ,9 2 3 7 ,3 6 5 3 8 ,0 2 0 1 3 6 ,0 3 2 1 5 6 ,9 5 6 6 7 ,1 5 1 6 7 ,9 1 1 92, 863 1 3 0 ,6 7 7 1 2 2 ,1 6 9 1 W hite and free colored population only. 2 Exclusive of population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enumerated in 1890, with a native population of 325,451 not distributed b y State of birth. These areas were not enumerated prior to 1890. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth of the Native Population. N o. 2 9 .— N ative M ale and B irth F emale P opulation , by G eographic D ivision and of R esidence : 1940 of [Excludes small number of native persons bom outside continental United States and persons for whom State of birth not reported] born in s p e c if ie d d iv is io n Living in other divisions DIVISION AN D SEX Total Number Total________________________ 1 1 9 ,5 1 5 ,7 4 0 LIVING IN SPECIFIED DIVISION Born in and living in the specified division Born in other divisions Total Percent Num ber Percent 1 7 ,8 3 1 ,2 7 7 1 4 .9 1 0 1 ,6 8 4 ,4 6 3 1 1 9 ,5 1 5 ,7 4 0 1 7 ,8 3 1 ,2 7 7 1 4 .9 MALE United States.................... ___ 59, 628, 5 62 9 ,0 2 7 , 990 1 5 .1 50, 6 0 0 ,5 7 2 5 9, 628, 5 62 9, 0 27, 9S0 1 5 .1 N ew England----------------------------M iddle A tla n tic.. _____________ East North Central_____ _____ _ W est North Central____________ South Atlantic____ ______ ______ East South Central.................... . W est South C e n tr a l--.................. Mountain ____________________ Pacific............................................ ... 3, 555, 641 1 1 ,3 7 2 ,4 0 6 1 1 ,8 8 4 ,2 8 8 7 ,3 7 7 ,3 5 6 8 ,9 5 7 , 205 6 ,3 4 6 ,0 6 5 6 ,3 3 9 ,4 5 8 1 ,6 2 7 , 517 2 ,1 6 8 ,6 2 6 4 2 2 ,1 0 2 1 ,1 6 6 , 232 1 ,6 5 0 ,9 1 6 1 ,8 8 2 , 762 1 ,1 0 6 ,6 2 2 1 ,3 7 4 , 941 867, 281 4 0 9 ,1 0 1 1 4 8 ,0 3 3 1 1 .9 1 0 .3 1 3 .9 2 5 .5 1 2 .4 2 1 .7 1 3 .7 2 5 .1 6 .8 3 ,1 3 3 , 539 10, 2 0 6 ,1 7 4 10, 2 3 3 ,3 7 2 5, 494, 594 7, 850, 583 4 ,9 7 1 ,1 2 4 5, 4 7 2 ,1 7 7 1, 218, 416 2 ,0 2 0 , 593 3, 392, 769 11, 243, 676 1 2 ,0 0 5 , 548 6 ,3 7 6 , 8 80 8, 6 7 7 ,0 8 9 5 ,3 3 0 , 265 6, 3 8 7 ,0 7 9 1, 985, 619 4 ,2 2 9 ,6 3 7 259, 230 1 ,0 3 7 ,5 0 2 1, 7 7 2 ,1 7 6 882, 286 8 26, 506 3 5 9 ,1 4 1 9 1 4 ,9 0 2 767, 203 2, 2 09, 044 7 .6 9. 2 1 4 .8 1 3 .8 9 .5 6 .7 1 4 .3 3 8 .6 5 2 .2 59, 8 8 7 ,1 7 8 8 ,8 0 3 ,2 8 7 1 4 .7 51, 083, 891 59, 8 8 7 ,1 7 8 8 ,8 0 3 , 287 1 4 .7 3, 6 08, 415 11, 5 20, 634 11, 841, 2 68 7, 3 3 7 ,8 9 5 9 ,1 1 9 ,3 9 3 6 ,3 4 7 ,0 3 0 6 ,3 6 1 , 5 40 1 ,6 0 6 ,1 3 8 2 ,1 4 4 , 865 3 9 0 ,7 5 8 1 ,0 8 6 ,4 3 5 1 ,6 2 2 ,8 5 3 1 ,8 8 6 ,1 2 9 1 ,1 1 0 ,3 7 7 1 ,3 1 6 ,7 5 3 8 3 4 ,5 3 1 4 2 0 ,7 2 6 1 3 4 ,7 2 5 1 0 .8 9 .4 1 3 .7 2 5 .7 1 2 .2 2 0 .7 1 3 .1 2 6 .2 6 .3 3, 217, 657 1 0, 4 3 4 ,1 9 9 10, 2 1 8 ,4 1 5 5 ,4 5 1 , 766 8 ,0 0 9 ,0 1 6 5 ,0 3 0 ,2 7 7 5, 5 2 7 ,0 0 9 1 ,1 8 5 , 412 2 ,0 1 0 ,1 4 0 3, 4 9 1 ,0 2 0 11, 5 2 7 ,1 6 8 11, 971, 546 6 ,3 2 1 ,3 9 0 8, 7 9 6 ,1 0 7 5 ,3 8 6 ,1 5 5 6 ,3 5 7 ,7 5 4 1 ,8 7 6 ,0 5 8 4 ,1 5 9 ,9 8 0 2 7 3 ,3 6 3 1, 0 92, 969 1, 7 5 3 ,1 3 1 * 8 6 9 ,6 2 4 7 8 7 ,0 9 1 3 5 5 ,8 7 8 8 3 0 , 745 6 9 0 ,6 4 6 2 ,1 4 9 ,8 4 0 7 .8 9 .5 1 4 .6 1 3 .8 8 .9 6 .6 1 3 .1 3 6 .8 . 5 1 .7 FEM ALE United States______________ N ew England.......... ........................ M iddle Atlantic. _ ____________ East North Central____________ W est North Central____________ South Atlantic__________ _____ East South Central_____________ W est South Central. _________ M oun tain. ____________________ Pacific___________________________ Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth of the Native Population. n a t iv e 31 p o p u l a t io n N o . 3 0 . — N a t iv e P o p u l a t io n , b y S t a t e o f B ir t h a n d b y S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e : 1940 [Excludes small number of native persons born outside continental United States and persons for whom State of birth not reported] BORN IN SPECIFIED STATE Living in other States STATE Total LIVING IN SPECIFIED STATE Born in and living in speci fied State Born in other States Total Number Percent Number United S tates.-- __________ 119,515,740 26,915, 921 22.5 92, 599, 819 119,515,740 26, 915, 921 Percent 22.5 N ew England: M aine. __________ __________ New Hampshire---------------Vermont___________ _________ Massachusetts________________ Rhode I s l a n d . ------------------Connecticut_________________ 880, 216 444,171 415, 221 3, 569, 556 570,412 1, 284,480 199, 348 140, 691 150, 287 618,000 120,907 251,031 22.6 31.7 36.2 17.3 21.2 19.5 680,868 303, 480 264,934 2,951, 556 449, 505 1,033, 449 757,475 420,073 324,477 3,438,211 572,052 1, 371, 501 76, 607 116, 593 59, 543 486, 655 122, 547 338,052 10.1 27.8 18.4 14.2 21.4 24.6 M iddle Atlantic: New Y o rk _______ _____ _______ New Jersey.. . ---------------------Pennsylvania_________________ 10, 258, 420 2,874,093 9, 760, 527 1,477,194 481, 538 1, 796,884 14.4 16.8 18.4 8, 781, 226 2, 392, 555 7, 963, 643 10, 424, 237 3, 442,039 8, 904, 568 1, 643, Oil 1,049, 484 940, 925 15.8 30.5 10.6 East North Central: Ohio__________________________ Indiana-----------------------------------Illinois________________________ M ichigan_____________________ Wisconsin----- ----------- -------- . . . 6,148, 890 3,458, 567 6, 991, 305 3,986, 807 3.139, 987 1,127,978 861,058 1, 658,097 604, 365 685, 702 18.3 24.9 23.7 15.2 21.8 5,020,912 2, 597, 509 5, 333, 208 3, 382, 442 2,454, 285 6, 368.964 3,309,947 6,903, 476 4, 552, 287 2,842,420 1, 348,052 712,438 1, 570, 268 1,169,845 388,135 21.2 21.5 22.7 25.7 13.7 W est North Central: M in n eso ta.. ____________ - - Iowa ____ - ----------------M issouri.. ___ _____ _______ North D a k o t a ------- -----------South D akota.._ N ebrask a.. . -------------------------Kansas________________________ 2, 587, 228 3,045,006 4,154,126 692, 427 683,117 1,496,039 2,057,308 635,057 1,083,678 1,382,026 267,938 268, 551 575,175 857,036 24.5 35.6 33.3 38.7 39.3 38.4 41.7 1,952,171 1, 961,328 2, 772,100 424,489 414, 566 920,864 1,200, 272 2,486,655 2, 413,120 3, 660,153 565,092 597,000 1, 231,181 1, 745,069 534,484 451, 792 888,053 140,603 182,434 310,317 544, 797 21.5 18.7 24.3 24.9 30.6 25.2 31.2 South Atlantic: Delaware _____________ '------M aryland_____________________ Dist. of Columbia____________ Virginia_______________________ W est Virginia . ----------------North Carolina _____________ South Carolina___ . . ---------Georgia_______________________ Florida________________________ 237,358 1, 627, 716 347, 601 3,011, 203 1, 952, 876 3, 823, 537 2, 266,030 3, 698,183 1,'112,094 66,139 332,346 127, 536 808,933 427,374 611,096 538, 762 924, 883 172, 215 27.9 20.4 36.7 26.9 21.9 16.0 23.8 25.0 15.5 171, 219 1, 295, 370 220, 065 2, 202, 270 1, 525, 502 3, 212, 441 1,727, 268 2, 773, 300 939, 879 250, 825 1, 730,175 622, 698 2,648,297 1, 856, 613 3, 556,035 1,892,646 3,106,477 1,809, 430 79, 606 434, 805 402, 633 446,027 331, 111 343, 594 165,378 333,177 869, 551 31.7 25.1 64.7 16.8 17.8 9.7 8.7 10.7 48.1 East South Central: Kentucky_____________________ Tennessee_____________________ Alabam a______________________ Mississippi___________________ 3, 479, 789 3, 289, 749 3,305, 311 2, 618, 246 946, 669 847, 723 753, 986 641,110 27.2 25.8 22.8 24.5 2, 533,120 2, 442,026 2, 551,325 1,977,136 2, 825, 782 2, 899,062 2, 817, 227 2,174, 349 292, 662 457,036 265, 902 197, 213 10.4 15.8 9.4 9.1 W est South Central: Arkansas______________________ Louisiana- ___________________ Oklahoma____________________ Texas_________________________ 2, 286, 874 2, 435,189 2,049,185 5, 929, 750 780, 748 404,393 690, 207 893, 200 34.1 16.6 33.7 15.1 1, 506,126 2,030, 796 1, 358,978 5,036, 550 1,938, 441 2,332,116 2,307, 838 6,166, 438 432,315 301,320 948, 860 1,129, 888 22.3 12.9 41.1 18.3 M ountain: M ontana__________________ -Idaho_________________________ W yom ing_____________________ Colorado______________________ New M ex ico .. ______________ Arizona. _____________________ U tah__________________________ N evada----------------------------- 422, 346 388, 343 167,125 824, 374 445, 596 312, 242 606, 717 66,912 153, 673 143,476 72, 660 299, 957 123, 460 92,974 173. 239 31,650 36.4 36.9 43.5 36.4 27.7 29.8 28.6 47.3 268, 673 244,867 94,465 524, 417 322,136 219, 268 433,478 35, 262 500,144 496,838 232, 754 1, 046, 758 514, 531 457, 566 515,029 98,057 231, 471 251,971 138, 289 522,341 192, 395 238, 298 81, 551 62, 795 46.3 50.7 59.4 49.9 37.4 52.1 15.8 64.0 Pacific: W ashington...... .... ................... Oregon________________________ California___________ _____ ____ 937,077 630, 602 2, 745, 812 220,929 177,401 216, 641 23.6 28,1 7.9 716,148 453, 201 2, 529,171 1, 506, 469 991,809 5,891,339 790,321 538,608 3,362,168 52.5 54.3 57.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth of the Native Population. 32 AREA N o. 3 1 . — M ig r a t io n Sta tu s AND P O P U L A T IO N o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d S t a t e s : 1940 T ype of M ig r a t io n , b y [Migrants defined: Persons 5 years old and over who lived in different counties (or quasi counties) in 1940 and 1935. A city of 100,000 inhabitants or more is treated as one quasi county and remainder of county as another] MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION Between States Total PLACE OF RESI DENCE IN 1940 Total poppfation Nonmigrants Number Per cent of total popu lation W ithin the State From con tiguous States From noncon tiguous States Im m i grants M igra (from tion posses status sions or not re foreign ported coun tries) U. S . . . ........ - 131,669,275 114,438,296 15,734,798 12.0 9,239,749 3,142,257 3,352,792 359,499 1,136,682 N ew England— M aine_________ N . Hampshire. Verm ont______ MassachusettsRhode Island— Connecticut- 8,437,290 847,226 491, 524 359, 231 4,316,721 713,346 1,709,242 7,615,002 769,876 431,137 315,107 3,921,560 652,610 1, 524, 712 719,372 67,100 48,688 38,611 345, 593 54,601 164, 779 8.5 7.9 9.9 10.7 8.0 7.7 9.6 412,576 40, 583 14, 574 19,646 235, 454 25, 545 76,774 174,432 3,892 25, 556 13, 548 62,163 15, 610 53,663 132,364 22, 625 8, 558 5, 417 47,976 13, 446 34,342 28,264 2,984 1, 283 1, 366 13,837 1,762 7,032 74,652 7, 266 10, 416 4,147 35, 731 4, 373 12, 719 M iddle Atlantic. N ew York ____ N ew Jersey___ Pennsylvania-. 27,539,487 13, 479,142 4,160,165 9, 900,180 25,252,334 12,379,549 3,674,736 9,198,049 1,930,536 877,413 431,848 621, 275 7.0 6.5 10.4 6.3 1,169,878 517,015 238, 740 414,123 452,212 187,035 135,361 129, 816 308,446 173,363 57,747 77,336 149,634 122, 229 13, 859 13, 546 206,983 99, 951 39, 722 67,310- E . N . Central----Ohio.................... Indiana.............. Illinois________ M ichigan_____ Wisconsin------- 26,626,342 6,907,612 3,427,796 7,897,241 5, 256,106 3,137, 587 23,519,483 6,104,813 2,974,832 7,068,481 4, 553,691 2,817,666 2,869,527 742, 202 425, 268 751,363 657, 604 293,090 10.8 10.7 12.4 9.5 12.5 9.3 1,802,054 500,019 254, 233 418,331 426,033 203,438 518,523 135, 416 108,915 145, 303 70, 542 58, 347 548,950 106, 767 62,120 187, 729 161,029 31,305 46,036 9,641 2,931 16, 029 14, 532 2,903 191,296 50, 956 24, 765 61, 368 30, 279 23,928 W . N . C e n tra l... M innesota____ Iow a_____ _____ M issouri--------North DakotaSouth Dakota. Nebraska_____ Kansas. ............. 13,516,990 2, 792,300 2,538, 268 3,784,664 641,935 642, 961 1,315, 834 1,801,028 11,650,925 2, 434,478 2,183,733 3,258,583 570,128 554, 448 1,130, 815 1, 518, 740 1,725,414 328,663 323, 540 487, 529 63, 774 82, 218 175, 800 263, 890 12.8 11.8 12.7 12.9 9.9 12.8 13.4 14.7 1,097,250 212,182 217, 723 289,641 43, 556 54, 516 117,195 162,437 426,208 73,077 75,764 138,171 13, 718 20,024 39, 365 66,089 201,956 43, 404 30,053 59, 717 6,500 7,678 19, 240 35,364 12,211 3, 906 1, 605 3,171 1,009 565 821 1,134 128,440 25, 253 29, 390 35, 381 7,024 5, 730 8, 398 17, 264 South Atlantic. _ Delaware_____ M aryland------Dist. of C ol— Virginia----------W est Virginia . N . Carolina. . . S. Carolina___ Georgia_______ Florida________ 17,823,151 266, 505 1, 821, 244 663,091 2,677,773 1,901,974 3, 571, 623 1, 899, 804 3,123, 723 1, 897, 414 15,406,809 228,908 1, 600, 238 532,956 2,307,028 1,705, 407 3,184,447 1, 716, 855 2, 669,034 1, 461,936 2,206,717 34, 430 190, 634 121, 206 342, 983 179, 253 344, 362 169,377 421, 375 403,097 12.4 12.9 10.5 18.3 12.8 9.4 9.6 8.9 13.5 1,140,764 10,979 53, 652 2 1 .2 171, 585 110, 539 239,171 103, 761 296, 241 154, 836 544,616 13, 818 80,115 28,350 96, 472 49, 463 66,978 - 38,350 85, 478 85, 592 521,337 9,633 56,867 92, 856 74, 926 19, 251 38, 213 27, 266 39, 656 162, 669 26,222 796 4, 614 4,196 5,441 962 1,680 1,058 2,097 5, 378 183,403 2,371 25, 758 4, 733 22, 321 16,352 41,134 12, 514 31, 217 27,003 E . S. Central____ K entucky......... Tennessee_____ Alabam a______ Mississippi___ 10,778,225 2, 845, 627 2,915, 841 2, 832,961 2,183, 796 9,566,537 2, 557, 251 2, 571, 486 2, 530, 516 1,907, 284 1,104,430 269,399 311, 634 274, 254 249,143 10.2 9. 5 10.7 9.7 11.4 747,602 175,477 188,934 199,892 183, 299 241,409 64, 285 87, 246 45,104 44, 774 115,419 29, 637 35, 454 29, 258 21,070 4,229 1,319 1,169 1,017 724 103,029 17,658 31, 552 27,174 26, 645 W . S. Central. Arkansas--------Louisiana_____ Oklahoma......... Texas.................. 13,064,525 1,949,387 2,363,880 2,336, 434 6, 414,824 10,900,001 1, 669, 225 2,104, 790 1,918, 743 5, 207, 243 2,033,653 257, 227 236,356 387, 429 1,152, 641 15.6 13.2 10.0 16.6 18.0 1,444,737 153, 555 139,170 262,405 889,607 368,127 75,711 62,199 93, 313 136, 904 220,789 27,961 34, 987 31,711 126,130 12,760 546 2,086 9,108 118,111 22, 389 20, 648 29, 242 45, 832 M ountain_______ M o n ta n a .......... Id a h o ............ .. W yom in g......... Colorado........... N ew M exico. _. Arizona.............. U t a h ................. N evada.............. 4,150,003 559, 456 524, 873 250, 742 1,123, 296 531,818 499, 261 550, 310 110, 247 3,274,188 450,632 398, 686 193,475 886, 704 424,000 369,382 477, 710 73, 599 827,261 102, 328 120,005 54, 391 224,469 101, 830 121,904 67,905 34,429 19.9 18.3 22.9 21.7 20.0 19.1 24.4 12.3 31.2 330,857 56, 565 46, 221 15, 792 104, 951 33,142 29, 479 37,079 7,628 236,518 18,388 29, 961 21,142 62, 631 49,197 24, 218 14, 257 16, 724 259,886 27, 375 43, 823 17, 457 56, 887 19, 491 68, 207 16, 569 10,077 9,051 1,660 1,099 363 1,647 631 1, 907 1,185 559 39,503 4,836 5,083 2, 513 10, 476 5, 357 6,068 3, 510 1,660 Pacific____ _____ _ W a sh in g to n ... Oregon________ California_____ 9,733,262 1,736,191 1,089,684 6,907, 387 7,253,017 1,343,777 798,933 5,110,307 2,317,888 364,885 277,126 1,675,877 23.8 21.0 25.4 24.3 1,094,031 177,673 117,310 799,048 180,212 1,043,645 42,191 145,021 65, 296 94, 520 72, 725 804,104 71,092 12,904 4,260 53,928 91,265 14, 625 9, 365 67, 275 1 ,0 2 0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migra tion, 1935 to 1940—Color and Sex of Migrants. IN T E R N A L N o. 3 2 . — I n - M ig r a n t s a n d 33 M IG R A T IO N O u t - M ig r a n t s , a n d S t a t e s : 1940 N et M ig r a t io n , b y Se x , by [In-migrants are classified by division or State of residence in 1940; out-migrants by division or State of residence in 1935. In-migrants shown here represent “ migrants between States” in table 31. See headnote, table 31. M inus sign ( —) denotes net out-migration] NUM BER PERCENT OF N et migration D IV ISIO N A N D STATE In migrants Outmigrants Total Male Female InOutmi m i grants grants 1940 POPULATION N et migration T o ta l M ale1 Fe m ale2 6,495,049 6, 495,049 4.9 4.9 N ew England_______ __ Maine ___________ New Hampshire.......... Verm ont_____________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island................ Connecticut__________ 306, 796 26, 517 34,114 18,965 110,139 29,056 88,005 321, 982 35,144 27,996 24,696 142,381 28,645 63,120 -1 5 ,1 8 6 - 8 ,6 2 7 + 6 ,1 1 8 - 5 ,7 3 1 -3 2 ,2 4 2 +411 + 24, 885 - 7 , 756 - 3 , 425 + 3 ,1 0 7 - 2 , 291 - 1 8 , 902 + 1 ,1 0 9 +12,646 - 7 , 430 - 5 , 202 + 3,0 11 - 3 , 440 - 1 3 , 340 -6 9 8 + 12, 239 3.6 3.1 6.9 5.3 2.6 4.1 5.1 3.8 4.1 5.7 6.9 3.3 4.0 3.7 - 0 .2 - 1 .0 + 1 .2 - 1 .6 - .7 +• 1 + 1 .5 -0 .2 - .8 + 1 .3 - 1 .3 -.9 + .3 + 1 .5 - 0 .2 -1 .2 + 1 .2 - 1 .9 -.6 - .2 + 1 .4 M iddle Atlantic_______ N ew Y ork____________ New Jersey__________ Pennsylvania......... .. 760,658 360,398 193,108 207,152 892,100 417, 548 163, 727 310,825 -1 3 1 ,4 4 2 -5 7 ,1 5 0 +29,381 -1 0 3 , 673 -8 4 ,0 7 9 - 4 2 , 793 + 13, 673 -5 4 ,9 5 9 - 4 7 , 363 -1 4 ,3 5 7 + 15, 708 - 4 8 , 714 2.8 2.7 4.6 2.1 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.1 -.5 - .4 + .7 - 1 .0 -.6 - .6 + .7 - 1 .1 - .3 - .2 + .8 - l o East North Central------ 1, 067,473 242,183 Ohio__________________ 171,035 Indiana_______________ 333,032 Illinois________________ 231, 571 M ichigan............... ........ 89,652 W isconsin..................... 1, 025, 767 251,934 144, 753 352,087 155, 565 121, 428 + 41, 706 - 9 ,7 5 1 + 26, 282 -1 9 ,0 5 5 + 76,006 - 3 1 , 776 + 15, 768 -7 ,6 2 5 +14,319 - 1 1 , 860 + 37, 430 - 1 6 , 496 + 2 5 , 938 - 2 ,1 2 6 +11,963 -7 ,1 9 5 + 38, 576 -1 5 ,2 8 0 4.0 3.5 5.0 4.2 4.4 2.9 .3 .9 3.6 4.2 4.5 3.0 3.9 + .2 -.1 + .8 -.2 + 1 .4 -1 .0 + .1 -.2 + .8 -.3 + 1 .4 - 1 .0 + .2 - .1 + .7 -.2 + 1 .5 -1 .0 628,164 1,137, 871 134, 425 116,481 105,817 166, 700 283, 377 197,888 86,699 20,218 88, 914 27,702 165, 253 58, 605 212, 503 101,453 -5 0 9 ,7 0 7 -1 7 ,9 4 4 -6 0 ,8 8 3 - 8 5 , 489 - 6 6 , 481 - 6 1 , 212 -1 0 6 , 648 -1 1 1 , 050 -260 ,1 5 7 - 8 , 671 -3 0 ,1 8 6 - 4 6 , 282 -3 3 ,1 9 5 -3 1 ,3 6 0 -5 5 ,0 5 4 - 5 5 , 409 550 273 697 207 286 852 594 641 4.6 4.2 4.2 5.2 3.1 4.3 4.5 5.6 8.4 -3 .8 4.8 -.6 - 2 .4 6.6 7.5 -2 .3 13.5 - 1 0 . 4 13.8 - 9 .5 12.6 -8 .1 11.8 - 6 .2 - 3 .8 —.6 - 2 .4 - 2 .5 - 9 .9 - 9 .4 - 8 .3 -6 .1 -2 .1 - 1 0 .9 -9 .6 -7 .9 - 6 .2 872, 438 +193, 515 13,126 + 10,325 75, 664 + 61,318 98,719 + 22, 487 127, 448 + 43, 950 95,956 - 2 7 , 242 120,131 - 1 4 , 940 81, 603 - 1 5 , 987 158, 379 - 3 3 , 245 101, 412 +146, 849 +114,628 + 5 , 809 + 34,190 + 9 , 318 + 30, 531 - 1 4 , 446 - 6 , 325 - 4 ,9 9 6 - 1 1 , 993 + 72, 540 + 78,887 + 4 , 516 + 27,128 + 13,169 + 13, 419 - 1 2 , 796 - 8 , 615 -1 0 ,9 9 1 - 2 1 , 252 + 74, 309 6.0 8.8 7.5 18.3 6.4 3.6 2.9 3.5 4.0 13.1 4.9 4.9 4.2 14.9 4.8 5.0 3.4 4.3 5.1 5.3 + 1 .1 + 3 .9 + 3 .4 + 3 .4 + 1 .6 - 1 .4 -.4 - .8 -1 .1 + 7 .7 + 1 .3 + 4 .3 + 3 .7 + 2 .9 + 2 .3 - 1 .5 - .4 - .5 -.8 + 7 .7 + .9 + 3 .4 + 3 .0 + 3 .8 + 1 .0 -1 .4 -.5 - 1 .1 - 1 .3 + 7 .8 468 878 814 788 988 3.3 3.3 4.2 2.6 3.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.2 4.3 - 1 .8 - 1 .9 - 1 .3 - 2 .6 - 1 .3 - 1 .8 - 1 .8 - 1 .5 - 2 .7 -1 .2 -1 .8 -2 .0 - 1 .1 -2 .5 - 1 .4 W est North Central— M innesota___________ Iow a. ________________ Missouri......................... North D a k ota............. South D a k o t a . . . ____ N ebrask a.. _________ Kansas____ ___________ South Atlantic_________ 1, 065, 953 23,451 Delaware _______ __ M aryland___________ 136,982 121,206 Dist. of Columbia___ 171,398 Virginia.. ___________ 68, 714 W est V ir g in ia .____ 105,191 North Carolina______ South Carolina______ 65, 616 125,134 Georgia_________ .. 248, 261 F lo r id a ______________ -2 4 9 , -9 , -3 0 , -3 9 , -3 3 , -2 9 , -5 1 , -5 5 , - 3 .7 _ 7 - 2 .4 East South Central____ K entucky____________ Tennessee___________ Alabam a_____________ Mississippi___________ 356, 828 93,922 122, 700 74, 362 65,844 551, 799 148, 735 161, 450 147, 340 94, 274 -1 9 4 , -5 4 , -3 8 , -7 2 , -2 8 , 971 813 750 978 430 - 9 8 , 503 - 2 5 , 935 - 2 1 , 936 -3 7 ,1 9 0 - 1 3 , 442 W est South Central___ Arkansas_____________ Louisiana_______ _____ Oklahoma...................... Texas............................... 588, 916 103, 672 97,186 125,024 263,034 859, 771 179,135 88, 548 308, 923 283,165 -2 7 0 , 855 - 7 5 , 463 + 8 , 638 -1 8 3 , 899 -2 0 ,1 3 1 -1 3 9 , 563 - 3 5 , 894 + 5 ,0 7 5 - 9 6 , 653 -1 2 ,0 9 1 -1 3 1 , 292 - 3 9 , 569 + 3 , 563 - 8 7 , 246 - 8 ,0 4 0 4.5 5.3 4.1 5.4 4.1 6.6 9.2 3.7 13.2 4.4 -2 .1 - 3 .9 + .4 - 7 .9 - .3 - 2 .1 - 3 .7 + .4 - 8 .2 -.4 - 2 .0 - 4 .1 + .3 -7 .6 -.3 M ountain______________ M o n ta n a ....................... Idaho............................... W yom ing....................... Colorado_____________ New Mexico............. .. Arizona........................... U t a h .............................. N evada........................... 496, 404 45, 763 73,784 38, 599 119, 518 68,688 92, 425 30,826 26, 801 432,126 56, 892 57, 408 35, 858 110, 406 54, 903 54, 654 43, 218 18, 787 + 64,278 -1 1 ,1 2 9 + 16, 376 + 2 , 741 + 9 ,1 1 2 + 1 3 , 785 + 37, 771 - 1 2 , 392 + 8 ,0 1 4 + 34, 899 -5 ,1 5 6 + 9 ,3 4 7 + 2 ,3 1 4 + 4,1 87 + 6 , 674 + 19, 249 - 6 , 216 + 4 , 500 + 29,379 - 5 ,9 7 3 + 7 ,0 2 9 + 427 + 4 ,9 2 5 + 7 , 111 + 18, 522 - 6 ,1 7 6 + 3 , 514 12.0 8.2 14.1 15.4 10.6 12.9 18.5 5.6 24.3 10.4 10.2 10.9 14.3 9.8 10.3 10.9 7.9 17.0 + 1 .5 - 2 .0 + 3 .1 + 1 .1 +• 8 + 2 .6 + 7 .6 - 2 .3 + 7 .3 + 1 .6 - 1 .7 + 3 .4 + 1 .7 +• 7 + 2 .5 + 7 .5 -2 .2 + 7 .3 + 1 .5 - 2 .3 + 2 .8 + .4 + .9 + 2 .7 + 7 .7 - 2 .3 + 7 .2 763 +397,899 777 + 33, 574 425 + 36,020 561 +328, 305 12.6 10.8 14.7 12.7 4.1 6.2 7.6 3.1 + 8 .5 + 4 .6 + 7 .1 + 9 .6 + 8 .5 + 5 .2 + 7 .4 + 9 .6 + 8 .4 + 4 .0 + 6 .8 + 9 .7 Pacific .............................. 1,223,857 W ashington........... .. 187, 212 Oregon.......... .................. 159,816 California-. _ ________ 876, 829 401,195 +822,662 106, 861 + 80,351 82, 371 + 77,445 211, 963 +664, 866 1 Percent based on total male population. +424, + 46, + 41, +336, -9 6 , -2 8 , -1 6 , -3 5 , -1 4 , 2 Percent based on total female population. Souroe: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migration, 1935 to 1940—Color and Sex of Migrants. u AREA N o. 3 3 . — AND M ig r a t io n St a t u s of t h e Se x , for Selected P O P U L A T IO N P o p u l a t io n a n d T y p e o f P e r i o d s : 1935 t o 1946 M ig r a t io n , b y [Migrants defined: 1940— Persons 5 years old and over who lived in different counties (or quasi counties) in 1940 and 1935. A city of 100,000 inhabitants or more is treated as one quasi county and remainder of county as another. 1946— Persons who lived in different counties in 1940 and 1946. 1946 figures based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175] NUMBER PERCENT MIGRATION STATUS AND TYPE OF MIGRATION Total i Fe male M ale Female Total M ale T o t a l p o p u la t io n , A p ril 1940........................... 131,669,275 66,061,592 65,607,683 100.0 100.0 100.0 Nonmigrants________________________ ______ _____ 114,438,296 Born after April 1,1935...................................... 10, 541, 524 Other nonmigrants______________ ______ ____ 103,896,772 M igrants_____________________ ___________________ 15,734,798 9,239, 749 W ithin a State__________________ . . . ________ 'Between States_____________________________ 6,495,049 359,499 Persons abroad in April 1935........ ............. .............. 1,136,682 Migration status not reported---------------------------- 57,246,205 5,354,808 51,891,397 7,995,097 4,643,208 3,351,889 190,989 629,301 57,192,091 5,186,716 52,005,375 7, 739, 701 4, 596, 541 3,143,160 168, 510 507,381 86.9 8.0 78.9 12.0 7.0 4.9 .3 .9 86.7 8.1 78.6 12.1 7.0 5.1 .3 1.0 87.2 7.9 79.3 11.8 7.0 4.8 .3 .8 C iv ilia n n o n in s titu tio n a l p o p u la t io n . F e b r u a r y 1946______________ _____ _______ 133,900,000 64,120,000 69,780,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 Nonmigrants------------------- ------------------------------------ 114,200,000 Born after April 1,1940_____________________ 15,090,000 Other nonmigrants_________________________ 99,110,000 Migrants---------------- ------------------------------------------ 19, 520,000 8,100,000 W ithin a State______________________________ Between States----------------------------------- ---------- 11,420,000 180,000 Persons abroad in April 1940------------------------------ 54,660,000 7,530,000 47,130,000 9,340,000 3,930,000 5,410,000 120,000 59,540,000 7, 560,000 51,980,000 10,180,000 4,170,000 6,010,000 60,000 85.3 11.3 74.0 14.6 6.0 8.5 .1 85.2 11.7 73.5 14.6 6.1 8.4 .2 85.3 10.8 74.5 14.6 6.0 8.6 .1 APRIL 1935 TO APRIL 1940 APRIL 1940 TO FERRUARY 1946 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal M igra tion, 1935 to 1940— Color and Sex of Migrants; and Population, Series P -S , N o. 11. N o. 3 4 .- — M ig r a t io n S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d S o c ia l C h a r a c t e r is t ic s a n d S e x : T ype of M ig r a t io n , by 1940 [See headnote, table 33] MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION CHARACTERISTIC AND SEX Total popula tion i N onm i grants Total Per cent of total popu lation W ithin the State Be tween contig uous States Be tween noncon tiguous States Im m i grants (from posses sions or for eign coun tries) NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP 131,669,275 114,438,296 15,734,798 . 12.0 9,239,749 3,142,257 3,352,792 359,499 N ative............................................... 120,074,379 103,998,121 14,898,479 836, 319 11,594,896 10,440,175 Foreign-born ....... ........................ 503,177 7,280,265 6,700,125 Naturalized__________________ 333,142 4,314,631 3,740,050 Alien and not reported........... 12.4 8,751, 296 2, 986,764 3,160,419 132, 588 7.2 488,453 155,493 192,373 226,911 6.9 286,644 122, 799 32,449 93,734 7.7 201,809 61,759 69, 574 194, 462 T o t a l . _______ ________________ M a l e ......... ..................................... 66,061,592 57,246,205 7,995,097 12.1 4,643,208 1,592,021 1,759,868 190,989 N ative ------------------------------------------Foreign-born______________ _____ Naturalized__________________ Alien and not reported______ 59,939,945 .6,121,647 4,137,027 1,984,620 51,753,399 5,492,806 3,800,982 1,691,824 7, 528,354 466, 743 291,810 174,933 12.6 4,368,962 1, 505,454 1, 653,938 7.6 274, 246 86, 567 105,930 7.1 166,904 54,897 70,009 8.8 107,342 35,921 31,670 82,773 108, 216 17,666 90, 550 F e m a l e _______________________ 65,607,683 57,192,091 7,739,701 11.8 4,596,541 1,550,236 1,592,924 168,510 60,134,434 5,473,249 3,143,238 2,330,011 52,244,722 4,947,369 2,899,143 2,048,226 12.3 4,382,334 1,481,310 1, 506,481 49,815 6.8 214,207 68,926 86,443 118,695 119,740 6.7 38,837 52,790 14,783 6.8 94,467 30,089 33, 653 103, 912 N ative--------------------------------------Foreign-born___________________ Naturalized__________________ Alien and not reported______ For footnotes, see p. 35. 7,370,125 369, 576 211,367 158,209 35 INTERNAL MIGRATION No. 34.— M i g r a t i o n S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d T y p e o f M S o c ia l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d S e x : 1940— Continued ig r a t io n , b y MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION CHARACTERISTIC AND SEX Total popula tion 1 N onm i grants Total Per cent of total popu lation W ithin the State Im m i grants (from posses Between Between sions or contig noncon foreign tiguous uous coun States States tries) RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD T o t a l ________________________ 131, 669,275 114, 438,296 15, 734,798 Head of private household_____ Relative of head________________ N ot relative of head___________ _ N ot in private household______ 34, 948, 666 87,982, 025 5, 496, 378 3, 242, 206 30,434, 390 78, 409, 279 3,895, 623 1, 699,004 12.0 9, 239,749 3,142,257 3,352,792 359,499 4,155,878 8,891, 371 1,426,103 1, 261,446 11.9 2,439,478 821, 241 895,159 10.1 5, 349,071 1,794,661 1,747,639 752, 233 306, 777 367,093 25.9 38.9 698,967 219,578 342,901 84,963 177,949 56,476 40,111 190,989 ___________ 66, 061,592 57,246,205 7, 995,097 12.1 4, 643,208 1, 592,021 1,759,868 Head of private household_____ Relative of head_____ __________ N ot relative of head____________ N ot in private household______ 29,679,718 31, 394, 600 2,964, 786 2,022,488 25,628,012 3,741,793 28, 513, 662 2, 663, 733 739,609 2,125, 246 849,962 979, 285 12.6 2, 210,526 8.5 1,619, 230 24.9 368,930 444, 522 42.0 F e m a l e ________________________ 65, 607, 683 57,192,091 7,739, 701 11.8 4, 596,541 1,550,236 1,592, 924 168,510 Head of private household_____ Relative of head_____ _______ N ot relative of h e a d ... . . . ___ N ot in private household______ 5, 268,948 56, 587,425 2, 531, 592 1. 219. 718 4,806,378 414,085 49,895, 617 6, 227,638 1, 770, 377 686,494 719, 719 411,484 107,572 228,952 10, 235 77,561 7.9 11.0 3, 729,841 1, 260,170 1, 237, 627 120,909 141,179 162,012 383, 303 27.1 26, 206 254,445 71, 326 85, 713 11,160 33.7 21, 339, 026 16,985, 954 4,018,320 18.8 2,250,642 827,896 939,782 97,800 M a l e _____________ 743,680 534,491 165, 598 148, 252 787,587 510,012 205,081 257,188 74,728 57,040 30, 270 28,951 YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED T o t a l , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d . . Grade school: Less than 5 years 2___________ 5 and 6 years__________________ 7 and 8 years. ______________ High school: 1 to 3 years____ _____ ________ 4 years------------------------ ----------College: 1 to 3 years.. __________________ 4 years or more . _ . ... ... M a l e , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d ____ Grade school: Less than 5 years 2___________ 5 and 6 years. ______ ___________ 7 and 8 years__________________ High school: 1 to 3 years____________ _______ 4 years________________________ College: 1 to 3 years-----------------------------4 years or m ore.. . . . _______ _ F e m a le , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d . . _ Grade school: Less than 5 years 2........... 5 and 6 years................................. 7 and 8 years.............. .............. _ High school: 1 to 3 years.......... .......................... 4 years............................................ College: 1 to 3 years..__________________ 4 years or more----------------------- 1, 566,108 1, 669, 414 6,006, 216 1, 287,841 1,418, $71 5,072,761 208,913 226,659 855,479 13.3 13.6 14.2 136,178 137,738 499,226 44,071 50,275 179,714 28,664 38, 646 176,539 7,638 5,747 21,722 4,553,338 4, 701,980 3,694, 572 3,647,200 805,004 993, 949 17.7 21.1 464,592 542,776 161,958 204,381 178,454 246,792 16,674 22,776 1, 553,924 1, 288,046 1,072, 237 792,472 459,065 469, 251 29.5 36.4 240,569 229, 563 93,358 94,139 125,138 145, 549 8,939 14, 304 8, 304,036 2,027,065 19.3 1,116,062 415,504 495, 499 54,229 883, 534 847,640 3, 084, 430 711, 652 709,429 2, 574, 440 128,383 124,616 464, 791 14.5 14.7 15.1 83,319 75,296 267, 263 27,056 26,899 96,060 18,008 22,421 101, 468 3,584 2,969 11, 776 2, 220,464 2,049, 256 1, 789,397 1, 595,462 400,620 424, 237 18.0 20.7 228,108 229,616 79, 265 85,883 93, 247 108, 738 9,918 11, 380 691, 751 743,899 477, 596 446,060 203, 262 281,156 29.4 37.8 102, 227 130, 233 42, 227 58,114 58,808 92,809 4,693 9, 909 10, 818,052 8,681,918 1, 991,255 18.4 1,134,580 412,392 444,283 43,571 682, 574 821, 774 2, 921, 786 576,189 709,442 2,498,321 80, 530 102,043 390,688 11.8 12.4 13.4 52,859 62,442 231,963 17,015 23,376 83, 654 10,656 16, 225 75,071 4,054 2,778 9,946 2, 332,874 2,652, 724 1,905,175 2,051,738 404,384 569,712 17.3 21.5 236,484 313,160 82,693 118,498 85, 207 138,054 6, 756 11,396 862,173 544,147 594,641 346,412 255,803 188,095 29.7 34.6 138,342 99,330 51,131 36,025 66,330 52, 740 4,246 4, 395 10,520,974 1 Includes 1,136,682 persons with migration status not reported, not shown separately. 2 Includes the category “ school years not reported.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migra tion, 1935 to 1940—Social Characteristics of Migrants. 7 25 5 43 °— 47 36 AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N N o . 3 5 . — M ig r a t io n T ype of S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 1 4 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r , M i g r a t i o n , b y E c o n o m ic C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d S e x : 1 9 4 0 and [See headnote, table 31] Im m i grants (from posses W ithin Between Between con noncon sions or the tiguous tiguous foreign State coun States States tries) M IG R A N TS B Y TYPE OF M IG R A T IO N E M P L O Y M E N T ST A T U S, OCCU PA T IO N , A N D S E X Total popula tion * N onm i grants Total Percent of total popu lation E M P L O Y M E N T S TA TU S Total, 14 years old and over_____________________ 101,102,924 86,533,918 13,251,842 5 2, 7 8 9 ,499 44, 929,168 In labor f o r c e . — ---------- --------------Em p loyed____________________ On public emergency w o rk ... Seeking work_________________ N ot in labor force....... .................... 45,166,083 38,273,238 2,529,606 2,255,927 5,093,810 4,400,003 48, 313,425 41,604,750 7,261.507 6,372,367 250,985 638,155 5,990,335 M ales, 14 years old and over.......... .................... ... 50,553,748 43,097,611 6,728,408 13.1 7,686,141 2,647,574 2,918,127 323,397 13.8 4, 079, 456 1,500, 793 1, 681, 258 188,346 14.1 3,603,466 1,327,298 1, 441,603 163,770 50,748 41,958 158,279 9.9 2,593 131,537 188,907 317, 711 12.5 21,983 12.4 3,606,685 1,146,781 1, 236,869 135,051 13.3 3,847,538 1,341,113 1,539,757 172,435 In labor force.................. .................. Em ployed..................................... On public emergency w o rk ... Seeking work................................ N ot in labor force_______________ 39,944, 240 34,011, 522 5,483,314 34,027,905 28,862,374 4, 779,085 214,400 2,072,094 1,838.368 489,829 3,844, 241 3,310,780 10,609,508 9,086,089 1, 245,094 13.7 3,070,940 1,133,826 1,278,548 136,230 998,631 1,088,393 117,207 14.0 2,692,061 35,892 10.3 134,935 43,573 2,307 99,303 146, 582 16,716 12.7 243,944 207,287 11.7 776,598 261,209 36,205 Females, 14 years old and over.------- -------------------------- 50,549,176 43,436,307 6,523,434 12.9 3,838,603 1,306,461 1,378,370 In labor force.................................... E m p lo y ed ._____ ______________ On public emergency w o rk ... Seeking work______ __________ N ot in labor force. ........................ 12,845, 259 10,917,646 1, 778,193 11,138,178 9,410,864 1,593,282 417,559 36,585 457,512 148,326 1, 249,569 1,089,223 37,703,917 32,518,661 4,745,241 13.8 1,008,516 911,405 14.3 8.0 23, 344 11.9 73,767 12.6 2,830,087 366,967 328,667 6,066 32,234 939,494 402,710 353, 210 7,175 42,325 975,660 52,116 46, 563 286 5,267 98,846 34,027,905 28,862,374 4,779,085 14.0 2,692,061 998,631 1,088,393 117,207 150,962 M A J O R OCCUPATION G R O U P M ales employed-----------------Professional and semiprofes sional workers________________ Farmers and farm managers— Props., mgrs. and officials, ex cept farm_____________________ Clerical, sales, and kindred w ork ers............................. ............ Craftsmen, foremen, and kin dred workers................................. Operatives and kindred workers. Domestic service workers............ Service workers, except do mestic........................ ...................... Farm laborers and foremen........ Laborers, except farm and occu pation not reported.................... F e m a le s e m p l o y e d .................. Professional and semiprofes sional workers________________ Farmers and farm managers___ Prop., mgrs., and officials, ex cept farm ................... ................... Clerical, sales, and kindred workers....... .................................... Craftsmen, f o r e m e n , and kin dred workers_________ ________ Operatives and kindred workers. Domestic service workers............ Service workers, except do mestic........ ..................................... Farm laborers and foremen____ Laborers, except farm and occu pation not reported__________ 1,875,387 4,991, 715 1,367,174 4, 533,953 476,162 410,793 25.4 8.2 243,465 300, 249 91,107 74, 536 141,590 36,008 17,608 2,258 3,325, 767 2, 780,983 511,235 15.4 275, 206 110,407 125,622 14,407 4,360,648 3,627,686 690,950 15.8 366,128 151,424 173,398 16,839 4, 949,132 6, 205,898 142,231 4, 242,485 5, 361,068 114,653 661,613 784,476 24.798 13.4 12.6 17.4 376,624 462,358 12,706 137, 743 169,436 5,343 147, 246 152,682 6,749 14,605 17,655 1,224 2,196,695 2,770, 005 1,760,307 2,287,735 393,239 441,994 17.9 16.0 158,602 277,986 83,171 91,063 151,466 72,945 20,548 3,791 3,210,427 2,786,330 383,825 12.0 218,737 84,401 80,687 8,272 11,138,178 9,410,864 1,593,282 14.3 911,405 328,667 353,210 46,563 1.469,661 151,899 1,092,203 141,800 351,917 8,715 23.9 5.7 212,833 6,288 66,695 1,548 72,389 879 9,235 60 423, 520 365,323 54,731 12.9 29,698 10,722 14,311 1,052 3,156,982 2,761,982 372,888 11.8 206,213 75,061 91,614 5,877 106,590 2, 046,379 1,969,083 96,064 1,867,756 1,580,161 9,488 158,825 351,814 8.9 7.8 17.9 5,363 96,443 192,113 1,960 34,903 78,009 2,165 27,479 81,692 405 8,449 15,528 1,261,639 320,005 1,018,220 284, 724 227,834 31,570 18.1 9.9 124,689 22,818 47,964 6,378 55,181 2,374 4,949 195 232,420 202, 631 25,500 11.0 14,947 5,427 5,126 813 1 Includes 993,767 persons with migration status not reported, not shown separately. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migraion, 1935 to 1940—Economic Characteristics of Migrants. NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE No. 3 6 . — W h i t e P o p u l a t io n N by a t iv it y and 37 P a r e n t a g e : 1880 1940 to [1940 data for native white b y parentage based on Sample B; those for foreign-born white from complete count and those for total white, involving addition of native and foreign-born, are composite and therefore differ from Corresponding figures presented elsewhere. See p. ll 1880 CLASS 1900 1890 1910 1920 1930 1940 Total w hite____ _____________ 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957 94, 820,915 110,286,740 118,701,558 Native white......... .............................. Native parentage............ ............... Foreign or mixed parentage_____ Foreign_______ _____________ M ixed. ________________ ______ Foreign-bom white________________ 36,843, 291 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68,386, 412 81,108,161 28, 568, 424 34,475, 716 40,949,362 49, 488, 575 58, 421, 957 8, 274,867 11, 503, 675 15, 646,017 18,897,837 22, 686, 204 6,363, 769 8,085,019 10,632, 280 12,916,311 15, 694, 539 1, 911,098 3, 418, 656 5,013, 737 5, 981, 526 6, 991, 665 6, 559, 679 9,121,867 10, 213,817 13, 345, 545 13, 712, 754 96, 303, 335 70, 400, 952 25, 902, 383 17, 407, 527 8, 494,856 13,983,405 107,282, 420 84,124,840 23,157, 580 15,183, 740 7, 973,840 11,419,138 89.8 78.4 57.3 21.1 14.2 6.9 11.4 89.8 81.2 63.7 17.5 11.5 6.0 8.6 PERCENT OF TOTAL 86.5 73.5 57.0 16.5 12.7 3.8 13.1 Total w hite_________ ________ Native white______________________ Native parentage... _________ Foreign or mixed parentage_____ Foreign-----------------------------------M ixed _________________________ Foreign-bom w hite______ ________ 87.5 73.0 54.8 18.3 12.8 5.4 14.5 88.9 74.4 53.8 20.5 14.0 6.5 14.5 87.9 74.5 53.9 20.6 14.0 6.6 13.4 89.7 76.7 55.3 21.5 14.8 6.6 13.0 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 15th Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, and special report of 16th Census. N ativity and Parentage of the W hite Population— General Characteristics. No. 3 7 . — W h it e P o p u l a t io n , M by other T ongue 1930 : and 1940 [1940 data based on Sample B; see p. 1] NUMBER PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 1940 REGION AND MOTHER TONGUE 1940 1930 Native Foreign born Total Total_____ 118,392,040 Foreign or mixed parent age 1930 Native Native parent age Foreign bom 11,109, 620 23,157,580 84,124,840 13,983,405 T otal For eign born 100.0 100.0 52.6 1.5 1.6 .4 .4 .1 2.3 93.1 .1 1.1 .2 .1 For. or mixed par. N a tive par. 100.0 100.0 For eign bom 100.0 N o r th w e ster n Europe: English____ _ 93, 039, 640 Norwegian___ 658, 220 Swedish______ 830,900 Danish_______ 226, 740 D u tch _____ 267,140 Flem ish______ 54,340 French____ __ 1,412,060 2, 506, 420 12,181,040 78,352,180 232,820 344, 240 81,160 423, 200 374,040 33,660 122,180 95, 460 9,100 102, 700 103, 240 61, 200 31, 900 17,840 4,600 359, 520 533, 760 518, 780 3, 097, 021 345, 522 615, 465 178,944 133,142 42, 263 523, 297 78.6 .6 .7 .2 .2 1.2 22.6 2.1 3.8 1.1 .9 .3 3.2 4, 949, 780 2, 416,320 520, 440 484,360 1, 589,040 801,680 159, 640 171, 580 2, 435, 700 1,428,820 279,040 283,520 925,040 185,820 81, 760 29, 260 2,188, 006 965,899 201,138 240,196- 4.2 2.0 .4 .4 14.3 7.2 1.4 1. 5 10.5 6.2 1.2 1. 2 453, 000 37, 640 115, 440 178,640 241, 220 18,060 52, 540 75,560 198, 600 18, 300 58,980 97,300 13,180 1,280 3, 920 5, 780 250, 393 30,121 79,802 77,671 .4 .1 .2 2. 2 .2 .5 .7 .9 .1 .3 .4 1.8 .2 .6 .6 585,080 83,600 68, 320 272, 680 230, 420 65, 520 1, 751,100 356,940 35, 540 40,000 122, 660 97,080 43,120 924, 440 214,160 45, 280 26, 440 140, 620 118, 460 20,340 773,680 13,980 2,780 1,880 9, 400 14,880 2,060 52, 980 315, 721 58, 685 51, 741 165, 053 124, 994 56, 964 1, 222, 658 .5 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 1.5 3.2 .3 .4 1.1 .9 .4 8.3 .9 .2 .1 .6 .5 .1 3.3 2.3 .4 .4 1.2 .9 .4 8.7 273, 520 3, 766,820 1,861, 400 215,860 165, 220 1, 561,100 428,360 83, 780 102,140 2, 080, 680 714,060 120, 500 6,160 125,040 718, 980 11, 580 189,066 1, 808, 289 743, 286 110,197 .2 3.2 1.6 .2 1.5 14.1 3.9 .8 .4 9.0 3.1 .5 A rabic.................. 107, 420 All other______ . 109, 480 N ot reported____ 3, 356,160 50, 940 63, 880 248, 500 52, 760 34, 520 264, 060 3, 720 11, 080 2,843, 600 67, 830 57, 808 42, 233 .1 .1 2.8 .5 .6 2.2 .2 .1 1.1 Central Europe: G e r m a n _____ P olish________ Czech______ Slovak_______ M agyar (H un garian) ______ S e rb ia n ______ Croatian______ Slovenian___ Eastern Europe: Russian ___ Ukrainian. . . . A r m e n i a n . .. Lithuanian___ Finnish_______ R u m a n ia n ___ Yiddish_______ So. Europe: Greek_________ Italian________ Spanish_______ Portuguese___ .1 .6 .1 .1 .9 3.4 22.1 2.5 4. 4 1. 3 1.0 .3 3.7 15.6 6.9 1.4 1. 7 1. 4 12.9 5.3 .8 .5 .4 .3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and Parentage of the White Population—Mother Tongue. 38 AREA AND POPULATION No. 3 8 . — N ative W hite P opulation , Parentage , by by States : 1920, 1930, and 1940 [1940 data based on Sample B ; see p. 1] DIVISION AND STATE Total native white, 1940 United States_____ N ew England......... ................. M a in e .................................... N ew H am pshire................. . V erm ont........ ......................... M assachusetts-..................... Rhode Isla n d ........................ Connecticut............................ M iddle Atlantic......................... N ew Y ork ..... ......................... N ew Jersey-............... : ......... Pennsylvania....................... _ East North Central................... Ohio........ ............ ................... Indiana........ .................. ......... Illinois...... ............................... M ichigan________ __________ W isconsin............................... W est North Central—.............. M innesota_________________ I o w a ......... .......................... . M issouri................................ North D akota........................ South Dakota...... .................. Nebraska................................. Kansas ............... ................... South Atlantic........................... Delaware_________ _________ M aryland.......................... . Dist. of C olum bia_________ Virginia__________ _______ West Virginia_______ ______ N orth Carolina.. ................. South Carolina...................... Georgia.................................... Florida..................................... East South Central................... K en tu cky...... ......................... Tennessee................................ A labam a...... ........................... Mississippi.............................. W est South Central............. Arkansas.................................. Louisiana............................... Oklahoma............................... Texas........................................ M ountain.............. ...................... M on tana................................. I d a h o .......................... ........... W yom in g................................ C olorad o................................. N ew M exico......... .................. Arizona................................ U ta h ....................................... N evada.................................... Pacific............................... ........... W ashington............................ Oregon..................................... California................................ FOREIGN OR M IXE D PARENTAGE NATIVE PARENTAGE 1920 1930 194 0 1920 1930 1 940 1 0 7 ,2 8 2 ,4 2 0 5 8 ,4 2 1 ,9 5 7 70, 400, 952 8 4 ,1 2 4 ,8 4 0 22, 686, 204 2 5, 902, 383 2 3 ,1 5 7 ,5 8 0 6 ,8 7 2 , 580 764, 340 424, 680 328, 740 3, 4 2 7 ,4 4 0 566, 700 1, 360, 680 2 ,8 0 3 ,1 4 9 495, 780 225, 512 228, 325 1 ,2 3 0 , 773 173, 553 4 4 9 ,2 0 6 3 ,1 6 7 ,0 9 1 515, 244 239, 438 2 3 4 ,0 9 0 1, 429, 791 210, 963 537, 565 4 ,0 2 4 ,0 8 0 590, 060 285, 640 257, 560 1 ,8 6 8 , 220 288, 360 734, 240 2, 6 4 2 ,2 7 6 162, 566 125, 586 78, 966 1 ,4 9 5 , 217 246, 928 533, 013 3 ,0 6 3 ,7 5 1 179, 573 142, 252 81, 8 14 1, 708, 524 2 9 5 ,3 4 3 656, 245 2, 8 48, 500 174, 2 80 139, 0 40 7 1 ,1 8 0 1, 559, 2 20 278, 3 40 626, 4 40 4 5 0 ,1 2 3 474, 067 571, 558 404, 498 1 4 ,1 0 7 ,2 4 0 5, 796, 8 40 1 ,9 8 0 , 720 6, 3 2 9 ,6 8 0 7 ,0 9 8 ,2 5 3 3, 7 1 7 ,6 4 9 1 ,0 8 5 , 799 2, 2 9 4 ,8 0 5 8 ,4 5 4 , 467 4 ,4 8 5 ,1 8 2 1 ,4 1 3 ,3 2 1 2, 555, 964 7, 711, 360 4, 2 8 0 ,1 2 0 1 ,2 7 5 , 5 40 2 ,1 5 5 , 700 21, 818, 10, 076, 3, 256, 8 ,4 8 5 , 600 960 2 60 380 9, 3, 1, 4, 631, 012 668, 266 212, 675 7 5 0 ,0 7 1 11, 4, 1, 5, 2 3 ,0 6 1 ,8 6 0 6 ,0 7 5 ,0 8 0 3, 2 0 3 ,8 0 0 6, 5 5 4 ,4 0 0 4, 3 8 8 ,1 2 0 2 ,8 4 0 ,4 6 0 1 1 ,7 9 0 , 3 70 3 ,6 6 9 ,1 2 2 2, 329, 544 3, 066, 563 1 ,6 7 0 , 447 1 ,0 5 4 ,6 9 4 1 4 ,5 0 1 ,7 8 1 4, 325, 406 2 ,6 0 5 , 883 3, 7 6 9 ,4 6 6 2, 364, 482 1, 436, 544 1 7 ,4 4 5 ,5 6 0 4, 944, 0 40 2 ,9 2 0 ,1 4 0 4, 590, 540 3 ,0 6 0 ,8 0 0 1 ,9 3 0 ,0 4 0 5, 9 2 5 ,2 1 3 1, 224, 0 74 3 6 8 ,6 5 9 2 ,0 2 5 ,8 1 9 1, 204, 545 1 ,1 0 2 ,1 1 6 6 ,5 6 9 , 1, 362, 377, 2 ,2 8 7 , 1 ,4 4 9 , 1 ,0 9 1 , 0 62 6 79 350 574 728 731 5, 6 1 6 ,3 0 0 1 ,1 3 1 , 0 40 283, 6 60 1, 963, 8 60 1, 327, 3 20 9 10, 4 20 12, 376, 960 2, 483, 940 2 ,4 1 7 ,2 2 0 3, 428, 380 560, 680 576, 120 1, 220, 000 1, 690, 6 20 7 ,4 7 5 ,5 4 8 8 2 7 ,6 2 7 1, 528, 553 2, 536, 936 207, 966 308, 598 757, 064 1, 308, 804 8, 5 4 9 ,0 4 7 1 ,1 1 4 ,4 8 5 1, 697, 589 2, 776, 434 256, 715 375, 666 874, 217 1, 453, 941 9, 709, 7 40 1, 5 7 5 ,1 2 0 1, 953, 8 80 3 ,0 6 3 , 2 20 311, 320 398, 780 929, 060 1 ,4 7 8 , 360 3, 377, 878 1 ,0 5 5 ,1 4 5 6 2 9 ,9 8 1 502, 0 82 300, 485 2 2 8 ,1 5 8 372, 503 289, 524 3 ,2 8 2 ,5 6 8 1 ,0 3 7 , 834 587, 008 4 75, 033 309, 655 228, 661 367, 0 49 277, 328 2, 6 67, 220 908, 8 20 463, 3 40 3 6 5 ,1 6 0 2 49, 3 60 177, 3 40 290, 940 212, 2 60 1 2 ,8 4 4 , 940 2 1 6 ,1 8 0 1 ,4 4 8 , 2 60 444, 4 60 1, 993, 3 80 1, 744, 500 2, 559, 8 20 1, 080, 800 2 ,0 3 4 , 8 60 1, 322, 6 80 8, 779, 139, 893, 239, 1, 534, 1 ,2 3 2 , 1, 765, 799, 1 ,6 4 2 , 532, 4 16 876 088 4 88 494 857 2 03 418 6 97 295 10, 4 1 2 ,4 1 9 155, 026 1 ,0 3 9 , 798 262, 432 1, 692, 707 1 ,4 6 1 , 560 2, 208, 567 925, 445 1, 792, 508 874, 376 1 2 ,2 5 9 , 3 20 1 8 5 ,0 4 0 1 ,2 6 4 , 480 3 7 8 ,1 6 0 1, 942, 380 1 ,6 5 5 ,0 8 0 2, 543, 5 40 1, 069, 8 20 2, 009, 2 00 1, 211, 6 20 5 53, 604 3 2 ,9 2 9 2 09, 472 58, 824 52, 630 8 2 ,4 7 2 1 1 ,4 7 7 12, 719 30, 231 6 2 ,8 5 0 632, 8 19 33, 785 219, 287 61, 563 53, 894 100, 952 17, 597 13, 335 30, 570 1 0 1 ,8 3 6 585, 620 3 1 ,1 4 0 183, 780 66, 3 00 51, 0 00 8 9 ,4 2 0 16, 280 10, 980 2 5, 660 1 1 1 ,0 60 7, 968, 640 2, 6 2 1 ,1 6 0 2 ,4 0 5 , 520 1 ,8 4 3 ,1 0 0 1, 0 9 8 ,8 6 0 6 ,0 9 2 , 782 2 ,0 3 9 ,1 3 4 1 ,8 3 2 , 757 1, 3 9 4 ,1 2 9 8 26, 762 6, 9 7 2 ,1 4 8 2, 269, 546 2 ,0 8 7 , 386 1, 646, 3 47 9 6 8 ,8 6 9 7 ,8 3 5 ,0 8 0 2, 5 6 0 ,4 6 0 2, 375, 760 1 ,8 1 7 , 0 00 1 ,0 8 1 ,8 6 0 202, 826 110, 646 37, 758 35, 241 1 9 ,1 8 1 195, 525 9 7 ,0 0 8 3 8 ,1 7 1 38, 748 21, 598 1 3 3 ,5 6 0 60, 7 00 29, 760 2 6 ,1 0 0 17, 0 00 1 0 ,3 1 7 , 480 1 ,4 5 8 ,0 8 0 1, 487, 380 2, 089, 700 5, 282, 320 6, 9 5 9 ,7 8 5 1 ,2 2 6 ,6 9 2 9 41, 724 1, 6 7 9 ,1 0 7 3 ,1 1 2 , 262 8 ,5 0 3 , 918 1, 329, 246 1 ,1 7 5 , 459 1, 995, 209 4 ,0 0 4 ,0 0 4 9 ,5 5 2 ,8 2 0 1, 4 3 2 ,4 8 0 1 ,4 0 3 , 700 2, 011, 740 4, 7 0 4 ,9 0 0 696, 609 3 9 ,0 9 0 110, 016 1 0 2 ,1 1 9 4 45, 384 854, 3 69 35, 6 87 111, 262 105, 3 20 6 0 2 ,1 0 0 764, 660 25, 6 00 8 3 ,6 8 0 77, 9 60 5 7 7 ,4 2 0 3 ,7 3 0 ,4 8 0 486, 340 4 9 6 ,9 2 0 230, 740 1 ,0 3 8 , 760 4 7 8 ,3 0 0 390, 760 5 1 4 ,1 6 0 9 4 ,5 0 0 2 ,0 0 2 , 508 275, 803 294, 252 122, 884 603, 041 273, 317 1 5 1 ,1 4 5 245, 781 3 6 ,2 8 5 2, 381, 452 2 8 3 ,7 1 5 320, 268 150, 669 702, 0 62 328, 339 229, 202 319, 414 47, 783 3 ,0 1 8 ,5 0 0 341, 320 4 17, 320 186, 260 849, 220 439, 500 3 04, 780 407, 720 7 2 ,3 8 0 7 5 7 ,1 6 6 1 6 4 ,8 3 7 92, 453 4 2 ,0 0 7 2 0 4 ,1 0 8 32, 279 62, 205 139, 665 19, 6 12 7 97, 161, 87, 47, 218, 38, 85, 134, 22, 0 38 535 269 903 509 9 76 903 564 379 7 1 1 ,9 8 0 1 4 5 ,0 2 0 79, 6 00 4 4, 4 80 189, 5 40 38, 8 00 85, 9 80 106, 4 40 2 2 ,1 2 0 8 ,2 9 0 ,8 8 0 1, 505, 2 60 998, 4 20 5 ,7 8 7 ,2 0 0 2 ,8 8 7 , 387 711, 706 4 97, 726 1 ,6 7 7 ,9 5 5 4, 462, 873, 630, 2, 959, 6 ,1 7 2 ,5 0 0 1 ,1 1 6 ,6 2 0 804, 780 4 ,2 5 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,4 3 2 , 3 79 3 5 8 ,0 1 6 169, 269 9 0 5 ,0 9 4 2 ,0 5 2 ,7 8 4 403, 331 201, 846 1 ,4 4 7 , 607 2 ,1 1 8 ,3 8 0 3 8 8 ,6 4 0 1 9 3 ,6 4 0 1 ,5 3 6 ,1 0 0 973 664 036 273 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and Parentage of the White Population—General Characteristics. 39 NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE No. 3 9 . — N a t i v i t y and P a r e n t a g e o f t h e F o r e ig n W h it e S t o c k o f O r i g i n : 1930 a n d 1940 by C ountry [1940 statistics for native white of foreign or mixed parentage based on Sample B ; those for foreign born white from complete count; those for total foreign white stock are composite. See page 1 for statement on population samples! 1930 Total foreign white stock C O U N T R Y OF O R IG IN N um ber A l l c o u n t r ie s . - _________ Per cent 39, 885,788 100.0 Foreignborn white 1940 N ative white of foreign or mixed parentage Total foreign white stock N um ber Per cent 13,983,405 25, 902, 383 34, 576, 718 100.0 Foreignborn white Native white of foreign or mixed parentage 11,419,138 23,157,580 N o rth w e ste rn E u ro p e : 2,522, 273 899, 591 236,667 695,999 3,086, 522 1,100,098 1,562,703 529,142 7,413 413;966 147, 091 34,869 374,003 471, 638 6.3 2.3 .6 1.7 7.7 2.8 3.9 1.3 Germ any_________________ 6,873,103 3, 342,198 P oland__________________ Czechoslovakia.................... 1,382,079 954,648 Austria___________________ 590, 768 H ungary___________ ______ 469,395 Yugoslavia_______________ _________ England_____ Scotland_________________ Wales___________________ Northern Ireland________ Irish Free State (E ire)___ N orw ay____ ____________ Sweden_________ _________ Denm ark_________________ Iceland___________________ Netherlands______________ Belgium _______________ Luxemburg______________ S w itzerland-.-..................... France__________ ______ 1,713,589 545, 268 176,462 517,167 2, 341, 712 752, 246 967,453 349, 668 4, 649 280,833 82,897 25,821 260,993 336, 373 1,975,975 725,861 148, 260 377,236 2,410,951 924,688 1,301,390 443, 815 6, 584 372, 384 130, 358 27,166 293,973 349,050 5.7 2.1 .4 1.1 7.0 2.7 3.8 1.3 .4 .1 .9 1.2 808,684 354,323 60,205 •178,832 744,810 347,852 595,250 179,474 2, 764 133,133 64,194 9,048 113,010 135, 265 17.2 8.4 3.5 2.4 1.5 1.2 1,608,814 1, 268,583 491,638 370, 914 274,450 211, 416 5,264, 289 2, 073, 615 890, 441 583, 734 316,318 257, 979 6.7 .1 1,153,624 20,673 3, 550 193, 606 142, 478 146, 393 9,399 2,257 1.0 1.1 .4 .1 .9 1.0 621,975 279, 321 35, 360 106,416 572,031 262,088 445,070 138,175 2,104 111, 064 53, 958 6,886 88,293 102,930 1,354,000 446, 540 112, 900 270,820 1,838, 920 662, 600 856, 320 305, 640 4,480 261i 320 76, 400 20, 280 205, 680 246,120 5, 236, 612 2, 905,859 984,591 1, 261, 246 662, 068 383,393 15.1 8.4 2.8 3.6 1.9 1.1 1, 237, 772 993, 479 319,971 479, 906 290, 228 161,093 3,998, 840 1,912, 380 664,620 781, 340 371, 840 222, 300 1, 516, 214 17,418 1,767 245,589 178,058 147,060 5, 530 1, 419 2, 610, 244 34, 656 6, 658 394,811 284,290 247, 700 15,688 8, 372 7.5 .1 1,040,884 18, 636 4,178 165, 771 117,210 115, 940 8,888 4,412 1, 569, 360 16, 020 2, 480 229, 040 167, 080 131, 760 6, 800 3,960 C e n tra l E u ro p e : E a ste rn E u rope: Russia (U . S. S. R .) ______ 2,669,838 38, 091 L a tv ia .______ ____________ 5,317 Estonia .... ................... _ 439,195 Lithuania________________ 320, 536 Finland__________________ 293,453 Rum ania______ ___________ 14,929 Bulgaria . __ _ _ _ 3, 676 Turkey in E urope________ 1.1 .8 .7 1.1 .8 .7 S o u th e rn E u ro p e : 303, 751 Greece-------- --------------------Italy_____ ________________ 4, 546, 877 111,338 Spain____________ _____ 167, 910 Portugal________ ______ .8 11.4 .3 .4 174, 526 1, 790,424 59, 033 69, 993 129, 225 2, 756,453 52, 305 97,917 326,672 4,594, 780 109, 407 176, 407 .9 13.3 .3 .5 163,252 1,623, 580 47, 707 62, 347 163,420 2,971, 200 61, 700 114,060 70,113 .2 25,065 . 45,048 41,459 .1 19,819 21,640 10, 446 137, 576 77,283 84,622 .3 .2 .2 6,135 57, 227 46,651 47, 567 4,311 80,349 30,632 37,055 12,807 138, 599 95, 839 85,924 .4 .3 .2 7,047 50,859 52,479 39,524 5,760 87, 740 43, 360 46,400 370,852 907,660 23, 971 639,017 16,089 15,511 7,791 30,333 735,307 1,323,617 21, 762 583,422 16, 596 15,626 3, 031 18, 205 908,386 2, 001, 773 47,001 1,076,653 32, 257 33,457 12,738 54,830 2.6 5.8 .1 3.1 .1 .1 273, 366 770, 753 21, 361 377,433 15, 277 15, 257 7,638 28, 770 635, 020 1, 231, 020 25, 640 699, 220 16, 980 18, 200 5,100 26,060 12, 720 35, 432 4,053 18, 716 18,129 56, 287 5,659 16,885 26,898 74,351 8, 592 194,009 .1 .2 10,998 25, 751 3,232 18,649 15, 900 48, 600 5, 360 175,360 Other E u rop e1........................ A s ia : Palestine_________________ Syria_____________________ Turkey in Asia___________ Other Asia________ _______ A m e r ic a : Canada— French...... .......... 1,106,159 Canada— Other__________ 2, 231, 277 45, 733 N ewfoundland___________ 1,222,439 M exico____ ___________ 32, 685 C uba_____________________ Other West In d ies........... . 31,137 10, 822 Central America _______ South America___________ 48, 538 2.8 5.6 .1 3.1 .1 .1 .1 .2 A ll o t h e r : Australia__________ _____ Azores____________________ Other Atlantic Islands___ All other and not reported— 30, 849 91, 719 9, 712 35, 601 .1 .2 .1 .6 i Includes Albania. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and Parentage of the White Population— Country of Origin of the Foreign Stock. AREA AND POPULATION 40 No. 4 0 .— F oreign-B orn W hite P opulation , 1910 to 1940, and T otal F oreign B orn, 1900, by C ountry of B irth [All classifications of 1940 population according to country of birth based on political boundaries of Jan. 1, 1937. Classification of population at earlier censuses based for most part on political boundaries of those years. For most countries of Europe, total foreign-born population given for 1900 is almost entirely white] COUNTRY OF BIRTH Total foreignborn, 1900 1920 1930 1940 10,341,276 1 3 ,3 4 5 ,5 4 5 13, 7 1 2 ,7 5 4 13, 9 8 3 ,4 0 5 840,513 233,524 93,586 ] l , 615,459 336,388 582,014 } 153,690 94,931 29,757 3,031 115,593 104,197 8 7 6 ,4 5 5 2 6 1 ,0 3 4 8 2 ,4 7 9 8 1 2 ,8 2 8 2 5 4 ,5 6 7 6 7 ,0 6 6 1 ,3 5 2 ,1 5 5 1 ,0 3 7 ,2 3 3 4 0 3 ,8 5 8 6 6 5 ,1 8 3 3 6 3 ,8 6 2 6 2 5 ,5 8 0 1 8 1 ,6 2 1 1 8 9 ,1 5 4 1 2 0 ,0 5 3 4 9 ,3 9 7 3 ,0 6 8 1 2 4 ,8 3 4 1 1 7 ,2 3 6 1 3 1 ,7 6 6 6 2 ,6 8 6 1 2 ,5 8 5 1 1 8 ,6 5 9 1 5 2 ,8 9 0 8 0 8 ,6 8 4 3 5 4 ,3 2 3 6 0 ,2 0 5 1 7 8 ,8 3 2 7 4 4 ,8 1 0 3 4 7 ,8 5 2 5 9 5 ,2 5 0 1 7 9 ,4 7 4 2 ,7 6 4 1 3 3 ,1 3 3 6 4 ,1 9 4 9 ,0 4 8 1 1 3 ,0 1 0 1 3 5 ,2 6 5 6 2 1 ,9 7 5 2 7 9 ,3 2 1 3 5 ,3 6 0 1 0 6 ,4 1 6 5 7 2 ,0 3 1 2 6 2 ,0 8 8 4 4 5 ,0 7 0 1 3 8 ,1 7 5 2 ,1 0 4 1 1 1 ,0 6 4 5 3 ,9 5 8 6 ,8 8 6 8 8 ,2 9 3 1 0 2 ,9 3 0 2,663,418 383,407 3 2 ,3 1 1 ,0 8 5 3 9 3 7 ,8 8 4 432,798 145,714 3 8 4 5 ,5 0 6 4 9 5 ,6 0 0 1 ,6 8 6 ,1 0 2 1 ,1 3 9 ,9 7 8 3 6 2 ,4 3 6 5 7 5 ,6 2 5 3 9 7 ,2 8 2 1 6 9 ,4 3 7 1 ,6 0 8 ,8 1 4 1 ,2 6 8 ,5 8 3 4 9 1 ,6 3 8 3 7 0 ,9 1 4 2 7 4 ,4 5 0 2 1 1 ,4 1 6 1 ,2 3 7 ,7 7 2 9 9 3 ,4 7 9 3 1 9 ,9 7 1 4 7 9 ,9 0 6 2 9 0 ,2 2 8 1 6 1 ,0 9 3 423,726 3 1 ,1 8 4 ,3 8 2 [ 1 ,1 5 3 ,6 2 4 f 1 ,4 0 0 ,4 8 9 < 2 0 ,6 7 3 1 62,641 15,032 1 2 9 ,6 6 9 6 5 ,9 2 0 1 1 ,4 5 3 3 2 ,2 2 1 1 3 5 ,0 6 8 1 4 9 ,8 2 4 1 0 2 ,8 2 3 1 0 ,4 7 7 5 ,2 8 4 3 ,5 5 0 1 9 3 ,6 0 6 1 4 2 ,4 7 8 1 4 6 , 3 93 9, 3 9 9 2 ,2 5 7 1 ,0 4 0 ,8 8 4 1 8 ,6 3 6 4 ,1 7 8 1 6 5 ,7 7 1 1 1 7 ,2 1 0 1 1 5 ,9 4 0 8 ,8 8 8 4 ,4 1 2 1 0 1 ,2 6 4 1 ,3 4 3 ,0 7 0 2 1 ,9 7 7 5 7 ,6 2 3 1 7 5 ,9 7 2 1 ,6 1 0 ,1 0 9 4 9 ,2 4 7 67, 453 1 74 , 526 1, 7 9 0 ,4 2 4 5 9 ,0 3 3 6 9 ,9 9 3 1 6 3 ,2 5 2 1 ,6 2 3 , 5 80 4 7, 7 07 6 2 ,3 4 7 3 1 2 ,8 5 1 11, 509 2 5 ,0 6 5 1 9 ,8 1 9 6 ,1 3 5 5 7 ,2 2 7 4 6 ,6 5 1 4 7 ,5 6 7 7 ,0 4 7 5 0 ,8 5 9 5 2 ,4 7 9 3 9 ,5 2 4 * 9,910 8,515 484,027 7,050 30,608 2,251 Per cent urban 1940 1 910 All countries. Northwestern Europe: England_____________ Scotland____________ Wales_______________ Northern Ireland____ Irish Free State (Eire) N orw ay...... ................... Sweden_____ ____ ___ Denmark____________ Iceland______________ Netherlands *................ Belgium________ ____ Luxemburg....... ............ Switzerland.................... France............................. Central Europe: Germany_____ Poland_______ Czechoslovakia. Austria_______ H ungary______ Yugoslavia____ Eastern Europe: Russia (U. S. S. R.)_ Latvia________ ____ Estonia____________ Lithuania__________ Finland___________ Rumania__________ Bulgaria______ ____ Turkey in Europe__ Southern Europe: Greece________ Ita ly __________ Spain_________ Portugal............. Other Europe. PERCENT DISTRIBU TION FOREIGN-BORN W H ITE [ / \ / \ l 1 1 ,4 1 9 ,1 3 8 1930 1940 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 0 .0 5 .8 2 .5 .4 1 .3 5 .3 2 .5 4 .3 1 .3 5 .4 2 .4 .3 .9 5 .0 2 .3 3 .9 1 .2 1 .0 .5 .1 .8 1 .0 1 .0 .5 .1 . .8 .9 7 8 .7 8 2 .4 7 5 .6 8 5 .0 8 9 .8 5 8 .5 6 8 .7 6 0 .7 5 4 .2 6 0 .9 7 2 .9 6 4 .8 6 0 .8 7 7 .7 1 1 .5 9 .1 3 .5 2 .7 2 .0 1 .5 1 0 .8 8 .7 2 .8 4 .2 2 .5 1 .4 7 4 .3 8 6 .0 7 1 .1 7 9 .9 8 2 .2 7 4 .2 9 .1 9 0 .2 8 9 .6 8 3 .2 8 5 .6 5 4 .4 9 0 .0 7 7 .6 8 5 .6 C) 1 8.2 0) .1 C) 1 1 .4 1 .0 1 .0 .1 0) .2 0) 1 .5 1 .0 1 .0 .1 0) 1 .2 1 2 .8 1 .4 1 4 .2 .4 .5 .4 .5 9 1 .6 8 8 .1 7 9 .0 7 5 .6 .2 .2 8 8 .2 .3 .1 .4 .5 .3 9 4 .4 9 0 .3 9 3 .7 8 5 .9 2 .7 6 .5 2 .4 6 .7 .2 .2 4 .6 3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 7 8 .6 7 5 .4 8 9 .5 6 3 .1 9 2 .5 8 7 .4 8 9 .7 8 7 .7 .1 .1 .2 A s ia : Palestine_____ S yria......... ......... Turkey in Asia. Other Asia____ 120,248 4,612 3 ,2 0 2 5 1 ,9 0 0 1 1 ,0 1 4 4 4 ,3 3 4 395,126 784,796 (7) 103,393 11,081 14,354 3,897 4,733 3 8 5 ,0 8 3 8 1 0 ,9 8 7 5 ,0 7 6 2 1 9 ,8 0 2 1 2 ,8 6 9 1 0 ,3 0 0 1 ,5 0 7 7 ,5 6 2 3 0 7 ,7 8 6 8 1 0 ,0 9 2 1 3 ,2 4 2 4 7 8 ,3 8 3 1 2 ,8 4 3 1 3 ,5 2 6 4 ,0 7 4 1 6 ,8 5 5 3 7 0 ,8 5 2 9 0 7 ,6 6 0 2 3 ,9 7 1 6 3 9 ,0 1 7 1 6 ,0 8 9 1 5 ,5 1 1 7 ,7 9 1 3 0 ,3 3 3 2 7 3 ,3 6 6 7 7 0 ,7 5 3 2 1 ,3 6 1 3 7 7 ,4 3 3 1 5, 277 1 5 ,2 5 7 7 ,6 3 8 2 8 ,7 7 0 6,807 9,768 15,293 8 ,9 3 8 1 0 ,8 0 1 3 3 ,7 8 8 5 ,1 9 6 1 7 ,7 2 7 1 2 ,7 2 0 3 5 ,4 3 2 4 ,0 5 3 1 8 ,7 1 6 1 0 ,9 9 8 2 5, 751 3 ,2 3 2 1 8 ,6 4 9 (9 0 5 9 ,7 0 2 f \ 1 (*) .4 .3 A m erica: Canada—French............ Canada—Other............. . N ewfoundland.............. . M exico.............................. C uba.............................. . Other W est Indies____ Central America............. South A m erica............. .3 A ll o th e r : Australia......................... . A zores............................. Other Atlantic Islands. Other and not reported. 1 5 ,7 9 5 1 5 ,4 3 4 / \ .3 0) .1 0) .2 7 8 .2 6 1 .9 7 6 .2 7 8 .3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 1 Listed as Holland prior to 1910. 6 5 * 3 Persons reported in 1910 as of Polish mother tongue born in Austria, Germany, and Russia have been deducted from their respective countries and combined as Poland. * Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe prior to 1910. 5 Includes 4,635 persons born in Serbia and 5,363 persons born in Montenegro, which became part of Yugoslavia in 1918. 6 Turkey in Asia included Armenia, Palestine, and Syria in 1910. Subsequent to 1910 Armenia included w ith “ Other Asia.” 1 Newfoundland included with Canada in 1900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1. 41 CITIZENSHIP AND NATIVITY No. 4 1 . — P o p u l a t io n 21 Y e a r s O l d by and O v e r , S t a t e s : 1940 by C it iz e n s h ip CITIZEN N a t iv i t y , ALIEN Total Total DIVISION AND STATE and N ative N um ber Per cent Natural ized First papers No papers Citizen ship not re ported United States________ 83, 996, 629 7 9 ,8 6 3 , 451 9 5 .1 7 2 ,7 0 3 ,8 0 8 7 ,1 5 9 ,6 4 3 9 1 0 ,4 1 6 2 ,4 2 4 ,9 7 6 N ew England____________ 5 ,6 3 6 ,4 7 1 533, 230 3 2 5 ,2 0 6 2 2 8 ,0 3 7 2, 916, 202 4 7 4 ,1 9 5 1 ,1 5 9 , 601 5 ,0 1 5 ,6 2 4 493, 506 295, 859 214, 248 2 ,5 7 5 ,4 7 7 424, 876 1 ,0 1 1 , 658 8 9 .0 9 2 .6 9 1 .0 9 4 .0 8 8 .3 8 9 .6 8 7 .2 4 ,1 6 2 ,2 6 3 4 5 2 ,8 9 2 258, 602 1 9 7 ,9 4 8 2 ,0 7 6 ,9 2 7 338, 024 8 3 7 ,8 7 0 853, 361 4 0, 614 3 7 ,2 5 7 1 6 ,3 0 0 498, 550 8 6 ,8 5 2 1 7 3 ,7 8 8 1 1 4 ,9 7 8 6 ,7 3 4 5 ,6 9 8 3 ,0 3 6 6 1 ,2 9 6 8 ,8 9 6 2 9 ,3 1 8 3 8 3 ,1 0 2 26, 370 15, 785 7 ,8 5 4 2 1 1 ,4 3 9 29, 422 92, 232 1 2 2 ,7 6 7 6, 620 7 ,8 6 4 2, 899 67, 990 11, 001 26, 393 1 8 ,5 3 6 ,0 3 4 9, 3 5 0 ,0 2 6 2 ,8 3 4 , 600 6, 3 5 1 ,4 0 8 1 6 ,9 5 1 ,7 3 3 8 ,3 2 7 , 563 2 ,5 9 2 , 978 6, 0 3 1 ,1 9 2 9 1 .5 8 9 .1 9 1 .5 9 5 .0 1 4 ,0 7 3 , 263 6, 5 2 5 ,8 8 4 2,-153, 787 5, 393, 592 2 ,8 7 8 ,4 7 0 1 ,8 0 1 ,6 7 9 4 3 9 ,1 9 1 6 3 7 ,6 0 0 3 7 2 ,5 8 5 238, 882 47, 341 86, 362 9 2 6 ,5 6 8 6 20, 254 138, 231 168, 0 83 2 8 5 ,1 4 8 163, 327 56, 0 50 65, 771 1 7 ,5 9 4 ,1 5 5 4, 583, 907 2 ,2 3 5 , 350 5, 3 8 1 ,9 4 4 3, 374, 373 2 ,0 1 8 , 581 1 6 ,7 9 6 ,5 3 7 4, 404, 423 2 ,1 9 8 ,9 3 5 5 ,1 1 9 , 854 3 ,1 3 1 , 722 1 ,9 4 1 , 603 9 5 .5 9 6 .1 9 8 .4 9 5 .1 9 2 .8 9 6 .2 1 5 ,0 7 6 ,8 9 3 4 ,0 7 4 , 271 2 ,1 2 6 , 9 86 4 ,4 2 8 ,8 6 2 2, 712, 838 1, 733, 936 1 ,7 1 9 , 644 3 3 0 ,1 5 2 7 1 ,9 4 9 6 9 0 ,9 9 2 418, 8 84 2 0 7 ,6 6 7 221, 070 5 0 ,0 1 6 9, 757 7 3 ,5 5 7 68, 091 19, 649 4 2 9 ,8 1 5 96, 441 18, 345 143, 917 136, 749 34, 363 146, 733 33, 027 8 ,3 1 3 44, 616 37, 811 22, 966 W est North Central....... . . 8, 6 9 7 ,4 2 5 1 ,7 9 6 ,8 5 7 1 ,6 3 9 ,2 6 6 2, 5 0 1 ,4 7 2 373, 2 16 3 8 8 ,1 6 5 836, 581 1 ,1 6 1 ,8 6 8 8 ,5 0 1 ,7 9 7 1, 730, 547 1, 608, 926 2, 463, 726 358, 0 90 378, 405 817, 280 1 ,1 4 4 ,8 2 3 9 7 .8 9 6 .3 9 8 .1 9 8 .5 9 5 .9 9 7 .5 9 7 .7 9 8 .5 077 683 355 912 489 357 289 992 5 7 4 ,7 2 0 2 2 5 ,8 6 4 85, 571 7 4 ,8 1 4 5 8 ,6 0 1 3 4 ,0 4 8 6 1 ,9 9 1 3 3 ,8 3 1 40, 442 15, 027 4, 873 9, 250 2, 551 2 ,1 8 7 3 ,9 4 1 2 ,6 1 3 72, 925 23, 402 9 ,7 6 1 17, 590 4, 337 2 ,1 7 5 7 ,9 2 6 7 ,7 3 4 82, 261 27, 881 15, 706 10, 906 8, 238 5 ,3 9 8 7, 434 6 ,6 9 8 South Atlantic___________ 10, 4 0 2 ,4 2 3 1 7 7 ,6 3 5 1 ,1 8 5 , 654 484, 738 1, 575, 481 1 ,0 6 6 , 732 1, 9 2 9 ,0 5 1 991, 536 1, 772, 936 1, 218, 6 60 1 0 ,2 8 5 , 903 1 7 1 ,8 5 6 1 ,1 5 3 , 510 474, 793 1, 567, 517 1, 0 4 6 ,1 0 7 1 ,9 2 5 , 483 989, 841 1, 768, 969 1 ,1 8 7 , 8 27 9 8 .9 9 6 .7 9 7 .3 9 7 .9 9 9 .5 9 8 .1 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 9 .8 9 7 .5 1 0 ,1 0 8 , 718 163, 0 57 1 ,1 0 5 ,1 1 3 450, 837 1, 552, 8 77 1 ,0 2 5 ,8 7 6 1 ,9 2 0 ,1 9 9 986, 750 1, 761, 092 1 ,1 4 2 , 917 1 7 7 ,1 8 5 8, 799 48, 397 23, 956 14, 640 20, 231 5 ,2 8 4 3, 091 7, 877 44, 9 10 24, 473 1, 073 6, 966 2, 616 1 ,6 0 6 4, 292 722 314 849 6 ,0 3 5 60, 237 2 ,8 3 8 16, 0 90 5, 271 2, 933 12, 413 1 ,0 1 3 458 1, 493 17, 728 3 1 ,8 1 0 1, 868 9, 088 2, 058 3, 425 3, 920 1 ,8 3 3 923 1, 625 7 ,0 7 0 28, 3 18 10, 348 6, 756 7, 570 3 ,6 4 4 3 ,1 1 0 1 ,0 6 3 8 67 829 351 5 ,9 1 2 1, 536 1, 753 1, 447 1 ,1 7 6 7 ,2 0 5 2 ,4 1 0 1 ,7 4 9 2, 035 1, O il M a i n e ...... ............ ........... N ew H am pshire............... V erm ont________________ Massachusetts__________ Rhode Island___________ Connecticut_____________ M iddle Atlantic__________ New Y o r k ______________ New Jersey_____________ Pennsylvania___________ East North Central_______ Ohio____________________ Indiana_________________ Illinois__________________ M ichigan. .......................... W isconsin.------ ------------M innesota______________ Iow a________ ___________ Missouri________________ N orth D akota._________ South D akota___________ Nebraska_______________ Kansas__________________ Delaware_______________ M aryland_______________ Dist. of Colum bia_______ Virginia_________________ West Virginia___________ N orth Carolina_________ S o u t h Carolina__________ Georgia_______________ . Florida_____________ . .. East South Central_______ K entucky_______________ Tennessee.. ___________ A labam a________________ Mississippi--------------------- W est South Central........... . Arkansas________________ Louisiana_______________ Oklahoma_______________ Texas______ ____________ M ountain............... ................ M ontana....... .......... .......... I d a h o ................................. W yom ing........................ . Colorado________________ N ew M e x i c o ................ . Arizona_________________ U tah___________ ________ N evada_________________ P a c ific ____________________ W ashington_____ ______ Oregon__________________ California___ ____ ____ 6 ,1 0 0 , 1, 635, 1, 707, 1, 559, 1 ,1 9 7 , 8 38 781 760 680 6 17 6, 084, 1, 630, 1, 703, 1, 555, 1 ,1 9 5 , 7 ,9 2 7 , 1, 504, 1, 523, 2, 388, 299, 344, 755, 1 ,1 1 0 , 7 9 7 ,7 8 6 611 772 391 369 0 79 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 6 ,0 5 6 , 1, 620, 1 ,6 9 6 , 1, 547, 1 ,1 9 1 , 7 ,7 0 7 , 724 1 ,1 0 1 , 8 60 1, 374, 947 1, 3 6 9 ,1 9 6 3, 861, 721 7 ,5 3 6 ,7 3 1 1, 098, 986 1, 364, 933 1, 362, 438 3, 710, 374 9 7 .8 9 9 .7 9 9 .3 9 9 .5 9 6 .1 7, 426, 917 1 ,0 9 4 ,1 2 7 1 ,3 4 7 , 638 1, 349, 071 3, 636, 081 109, 4, 17, 13, 74, 814 859 295 367 293 13, 458 441 1, 949 1, 328 9, 740 1 3 2 ,1 7 3 855 5, 978 2 ,3 1 5 1 2 3 ,0 2 5 2 5 ,3 6 2 1 ,5 7 8 2, 0 87 3 ,1 1 5 18, 582 2, 494, 356, 312, 155, 713, 284, 288, 308, 75, 824 096 965 433 968 296 265 439 362 2 ,3 9 3 , 992 3 4 3 ,1 8 0 305, 311 150, 031 688, 4 10 275, 227 263, 346 2 9 8 ,1 6 0 70, 327 9 6 .0 9 6 .4 9 7 .6 9 6 .5 9 6 .4 9 6 .8 9 1 .4 9 6 .7 9 3 .3 2 ,2 3 3 , 240 300, 717 288, 939 138, 624 643, 383 269, 495 2 5 1 ,6 3 8 275, 8 92 64, 552 160, 42, 16, 11, 45, 5, 11, 22, 5, 752 463 372 407 0 27 732 708 268 775 15, 475 2 ,5 6 4 1 ,7 4 9 1 ,0 7 5 4, 498 753 1 ,8 9 0 2 ,0 4 0 906 61, 097 5, 304 3 ,1 8 1 2, 936 14, 935 7 ,0 4 3 1 9 ,8 2 4 5, 021 2, 853 2 4 ,2 6 0 5, 048 2, 724 1, 391 6 ,1 2 5 1, 273 3 ,2 0 5 3 ,2 1 8 1, 276 6, 826, 735 1 ,1 9 2 ,9 8 2 748, 212 4, 885, 541 6 ,2 9 6 , 523 1 ,1 2 3 , 725 7 1 7 ,1 2 1 4, 455, 677 9 2 .2 9 4 .2 9 5 .8 9 1 .2 5 ,6 3 9 ,1 4 4 988, 885 660, 537 3 ,9 8 9 , 722 6 5 7 ,3 7 9 1 3 4 ,8 4 0 56, 584 465, 955 104, 825 1 8 ,1 1 3 7 ,9 8 0 78, 732 3 5 3 ,1 4 7 3 5 ,7 3 7 15, 324 3 0 2 .0 8 6 72, 240 1 5 ,4 0 7 7 ,7 8 7 4 9 ,0 4 6 293 424 635 799 435 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol II, Part 1. 42 AREA AND POPULATION No. 4 2 . — M a r it a l S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r , 1890 t o 1940, a n d b y U r b a n a n d R u r a l , 1940 by Se x , [1940 figures for “single” include unknown marital status] POPULATION 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER P ercen t of total AR EA AND CLASS Total MALE 1 8 9 0 ......................................................... 1 90 0 .................... ...................................... 1 9 1 0 ............. ...................................... .. 1 9 2 0 . - ............... - ................................. 1 9 3 0 ________________________________ 1940 ..................................................... Urban. _ ____ __ Rural-nonfarm _ __ Rural-farm .......... .................. .. Single D i U n Widowed vorced known Married Sin gle Mar W id ried owed 2 0 ,7 7 7 ,8 7 2 2 5 ,6 2 0 ,3 9 9 3 2 ,4 2 5 ,8 0 5 3 6 ,9 2 0 ,6 6 3 4 3 ,8 8 1 ,0 2 1 4 9 ,3 3 5 ,6 3 2 2 8 ,3 1 2 , 463 9 ,9 6 5 ,4 5 7 1 1 ,0 5 7 , 712 8 ,6 5 5 ,7 1 1 1 0 ,2 9 7 ,9 4 0 12, 5 5 0 ,1 2 9 1 2 ,9 6 7 , 565 1 4 ,9 5 3 , 712 1 6 ,3 7 6 , 595 9, 2 1 8 ,4 3 4 3 ,1 2 9 , 750 4 ,0 2 8 ,4 1 1 1 1 ,2 0 5 ,2 0 5 1 3 ,9 5 5 ,6 5 0 1 8 ,0 9 2 ,6 0 0 2 1 ,8 4 9 ,2 6 6 2 6 ,3 2 7 ,1 0 9 3 0 ,1 9 1 ,0 8 7 1 7 ,4 8 8 ,8 4 6 6 ,2 5 0 ,4 3 0 6 ,4 5 1 ,8 1 1 8 1 5 ,4 3 7 1 ,1 7 7 ,9 7 6 1 ,4 7 1 ,3 9 0 1 ,7 5 8 ,3 0 8 2 ,0 2 5 ,0 3 6 2 ,1 4 3 , 552 1 ,1 9 5 ,1 4 6 4 5 6 ,0 8 0 4 9 2 ,3 2 6 4 9 ,1 0 0 8 4 ,2 3 0 1 5 6 ,1 6 2 235, 284 4 8 9 ,4 7 8 6 2 4 ,3 9 8 4 1 0 ,0 3 7 1 2 9 ,1 9 7 8 5 ,1 6 4 5 2 ,4 1 9 1 0 4 ,6 0 3 1 5 5 ,5 2 4 1 1 0 ,2 4 0 8 5 ,6 8 6 4 1 .7 4 0 .2 3 8 .7 3 5 .1 3 4 .1 3 3 .2 3 2 .6 3 1 .4 3 6 .4 5 3 .9 5 4 .5 5 5 .8 5 9 .2 6 0 .0 6 1 .2 6 1 .8 6 2 .7 5 8 .3 3 .9 4 .6 4 .5 4 .8 4 .6 4 .3 4 .2 4 .6 4 .5 1 9 ,6 0 2 ,1 7 8 24, 2 4 9 ,1 9 1 3 0 ,0 4 7 ,3 2 5 3 5 ,1 7 7 , 515 4 2 ,8 3 7 ,1 4 9 4 9 ,3 6 1 , 562 Urban. _ _ 3 0 ,1 6 6 ,0 9 2 __ 9, 590, 723 Rural-nonfarm . Rural-farm ............... ................. 9 ,6 0 4 , 747 6 ,2 3 3 ,3 1 6 7 ,5 6 6 ,5 3 0 8 ,9 3 3 ,1 7 0 9 ,6 1 6 ,9 0 2 1 1 ,3 0 6 ,6 5 3 1 2 ,7 5 1 ,7 7 2 8 ,2 5 6 ,0 9 3 2 ,1 6 4 ,1 0 4 2 ,3 3 1 , 575 1 1 ,1 2 4 ,7 8 5 1 3 ,8 1 0 ,0 5 7 1 7 ,6 8 4 ,6 8 7 2 1 ,3 1 8 ,9 3 3 2 6 ,1 7 0 ,7 5 6 3 0 ,0 8 7 ,1 3 5 17, 535, 268 6 ,1 8 5 , 943 6 ,3 6 5 , 924 2 ,1 5 4 ,5 9 8 2, 717, 715 3 ,1 7 6 ,2 2 8 3 ,9 1 7 ,6 2 5 4 ,7 3 4 ,2 0 7 5, 7 0 0 ,0 9 2 3, 7 4 2 ,4 3 9 1 ,1 1 3 ,0 7 6 8 4 4 ,5 7 7 7 1 ,8 8 3 114, 647 1 8 5 ,0 6 8 2 7 3 ,3 0 4 5 7 3 ,1 4 8 822, 563 6 32, 292 127, 600 62, 671 1 7 ,5 9 6 4 0 ,2 4 2 6 8 ,1 7 2 5 0 ,7 5 1 5 2 ,3 8 5 3 1 .8 3 1 .2 2 9 .7 2 7 .3 2 6 .4 2 5 .8 2 7 .4 5 6 .8 5 7 .0 5 8 .9 6 0 .6 6 1 .1 6 1 .0 5 8 .1 6 4 .5 6 6 .3 11.0 11.2 10.6 11.1 11.1 FEM ALE 189 0 .......................................................... 1 9 0 0 ........... .......................................... .. 1 9 1 0 - ................................................. .. 1 9 2 0 .____________ __________________ 1 9 3 0 - ..................- .............. .................. 1940 ...................... - ............................... 22.6 2 4 .3 11. 5 1 2 .4 11.6 8 .8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV, Part 1, and special report of Sixteenth Census, Characteristics of the Nonw hite Population by Race. No. 4 3 . — M a r i t a l S t a t u s and o f t h e P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r , b y A g e S e x : A p r i l 1940 a n d J u n e 1946 [1946 figures based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force: see Sampling Note, p. 175] CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL POPUTION, JUNE 1946 (THOUSANDS) TOTAL POPULATION, APRIL 1940 AGE AND SEX T o ta l NUMBER 50,553,748 7,398, 269 5,692,392 10, 520,974 9,164, 794 13,371,199 4,406,120 F e m a le ____________________ 50,549,176 M a l e _____________________ 14 to 19 years____________ ____ 20 to 24 years___ ______________ 25 to 34 years............................. . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 64 years.............................. 65 vears and over........................ S in g le Married 17,593,379 30,192,334 2,768,035 106,182 7,289,949 2,138 4,109,304 1,557,104 25, 984 3,014,317 7,329,866 176, 791 328,826 1,283,994 7, 551,974 1,462,174 10,836,381 1,072,644 433,641 2,810,827 1,161, 652 13,935,866 30,090,488 6,522,822 717,293 15, 574 88,519 3,025,923 8,341,197 427,065 7,430,791 786,759 8,991,382 2,604,976 1,583,902 2,599,929 7,340,984 5,895,443 10,818,052 9,168,426 12,713,077 4,613,194 6,608,117 2,781,001 2,049,790 950,876 1,116,719 429,363 M a l e ....... ............................ 100.0 34.8 59.7 14 to 19 years__________ ______ 20 to 24 years............................... 25 to 34 yea rs.............................. 35 to 44 years......... ..................... 45 to 64 years.............................. 65 years and over...................... . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.5 72.2 28.7 14.0 10.9 9.8 F e m a le . .............................. 100.0 27.6 14 to 19 years............................. . 20 to 24 y e a rs ........................... . 25 to 34 years......... ..................... 35 to 44 years.............................. 45 to 64 years........................... 65 years and over........................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 47.2 18.9 10.4 8.8 9.3 1.4 27.4 69.7 82.4 81.0 63.8 59.5 9.8 51.3 77.1 81.0 70.7 34.3 14 to 19 years.............................. 20 to 24 years............................ . 25 to 34 years........... .................... 35 to 44 years............................... 45 to 64 years......... ..................... 65 years and over........................ W idowed and divorced Total Single M ar ried 49,447 .5,809 4,863 10, 545 9,130 14, 278 4,823 53,693 6,674 6,033 11,401 10,059 14,263 5,264 13,999 32,571 105 1,666 7,783 7,844 12,085 3,088 5,700 3,166 2,580 1,017 1,186 350 12,317 5,994 2,363 1,643 867 1,024 426 33,703 648 3, 510 9,245 8,296 10, 214 1,791 W id owed and di vorced 2,877 4 31 181 269 1,007 1,385 7, 674 32 160 513 896 3,025 3,047 PERCENT 5.5 100.0 28.3 65.9 .5 1.7 3.6 8.0 26.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 65.1 24.5 11.1 8.3 7.3 22.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.8 39.2 14.4 8.6 7.2 8.1 1.8 34.3 73.8 85.9 84.6 64.0 62.8 9.7 58.2 81.1 82.5 71.6 34.0 12.9 .2 1.5 3.9 8.6 20.5 56.4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-S, No. 16. 5.8 .1 .6 1.7 2.9 7.1 28.7 14.3 .5 2.7 4.5 8.9 21.2 57.9 43 MARRIAGE PROSPECTS No. 4 :4 :,— A g e a t F i r s t M O ld, by C olor, U rban a r r ia g e and R W for R ural omen E ver e s id e n c e , and M a r r ie d , M a r it a l 45 to Sta t u 74 Y e a r s s : 1940 [Statistics based on Sample C, see p. 1] All classes AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE W hite N on white Urban Rural— non farm R u r a lfarm Other women ever married Married once, husband present NUMBER Total________ _____ 14,369, 820 13,245, 700 1,124,120 8, 724,760 2, 725,820 2, 919,240 7, 632, 220 6,737, 600 11, 458, 260 938,020 7, 528,120 2, 351,160 2, 517, 000 354, 440 1, 209, 320 792, 320 324,140 261, 580 2, 225,040 586, 560 227,780 1,358, 620 507,640 609, 660 2, 596, 520 20 and 21 years 980 208, 920 1, 661, 533, 800 482, 760 2, 552, 900 110, 900 1, 711, 080 469, 960 194, 820 1,149, 840 57, 200 813, 340 198, 880 544, 300 774, 080 25, 780 135,100 120, 460 28, 560 396,920 101, 860 97, 280 567, 500 383, 060 17, 300 249, 560 79, 780 71, 020 374,660 402, 240 186,100 1,196,640 1,787,440 7, 281, 420 606, 620 1, 312,160 1, 662, 460 1, 706, 700 786, 240 533, 240 402, 440 271,560 350, 800 5,114, 860 864, 280 1,140, 660 1,142, 980 957,100 420, 800 266, 620 193, 620 128, 800 1,622,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.1 23.3 24.2 19.2 7.7 4.8 3.9 2.8 8.3 18.0 22.8 23.4 10.8 7.3 5.5 3.7 16.9 22.3 22.3 18.7 8.2 5.2 3.8 2.5 Age reported__________ Less than 18 yea rs.. . 18 and 19 years______ ______ 22 to 24 years. _ ____ 25 and 26 years______ 27 to 29 years________ 30 to 34 y ea rs.. ____ 35 years and over___ Age not reported______ PERCENT 12, 396, 280 1, 470, 900 2, 452, 820 2, 805, 440 2, 663, 800 1, 207, 040 799, 860 596,060 400, 360 1,973, 540 Age reported____ ______ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than 18 y ea rs.. _ 18 and 19 years--------20 and 21 years_____ 22 to 24 years -------25 and 26 years______ 27 to 29 y e a rs.__ . . . 30 to 34 years_______ 35 years and over----- 11.9 19.8 22.6 21.5 9.7 6.5 4.8 3.2 10.6 19.4 22.7 22.3 10.0 6.8 5.0 3.3 27.9 24.3 22.3 11.8 6.1 2.7 3.0 1.8 10.5 18.0 22.1 22.7 10.8 7.2 5.3 3.3 13.8 21.6 22.7 20.0 8.5 5.7 4.3 3.4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-45, N o. 7. No. 4 5 . — M a r r ia g e P S in g l e M e n a n d W L if e T a b l e M e t h o d s rospects of by omen, by A g e , as C om puted [Based on “ normal” marriage rates for 20-year period, 1920-39, and death rates for single persons in 1940. “ Single” means those never married; that is, it excludes widowed and divorced. Hence, “ marriage prospects” refers to likelihood of first marriage only. Table m ay be read as follows: 12.6 percent of all living women of age 34 are single. Of the single women, beginning this year of age, 5.9 percent will marry before their 35th birthday; 38.0 percent (including the 5.9 percent) will marry before their death. For further detail and explanation, see source publication and article b y Wilson H. Grabill, entitled “ Attrition Life Tables for the Single Popula tion,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 40, N o. 231 (Sept. 1945)]1 4 3 2 AGE (years) PERCENT OF POPULATION SINGLE 4 Male Fe male PERCENT WHO MARRY WITH IN YEAR 2 PERCENT WHO EVER MARRY 3 Male Fe male Male AGE (years) Fe male PERCENT OF POPULATION SINGLE 1 PERCENT WHO MARRY WITH IN YEAR 2 PERCENT WHO EVER MARRY 3 Male Fe male Male Fe male Male Fe male 25.2 21.0 20.9 18. 6 17.2 17.9 14. 7 14. 7 13.0 12. 6 15.9 13.1 11.7 10. 5 9.3 9.6 8. 5 7.7 6.8 5.9 72.3 67. 5 63.0 58. 5 54.1 55.3 50.8 46.4 42.1 38.0 11.2 \ I l 8.2 7.2 6.3 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.0 49.7 45. 6 41.6 38.1 34.8 34.3 31.0 27.9 25.2 22.6 4 12.6 4 11. 2 4 11.0 4 10. 8 4 10.5 4 9.5 4 8. 6 4 8.7 4 8.7 4 9.3 4.5 2. 5 1.5 .9 .5 2.7 1.5 .8 .4 .2 31.7 19.1 11.1 6.2 3.3 20.2 11.3 6.1 3.2 1.6 9.8 9.3 1.9 .8 15______ 16 . 1 7 ___ 18 19______ 99.8 99. 7 99.3 97.9 94.6 98.8 96.1 91.0 82.3 73.0 0.1 .3 .9 1.9 4.2 1.0 2.4 4.5 8. 5 12.0 92.2 92.4 92.5 92.6 92.7 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.3 92.9 30______ 31______ 32______ 33______ 34______ 20....... __ 21 . . . 22______ 23______ 24______ 89.1 81.0 72.8 62.9 54.3 62.8 54.4 46.2 38.7 32.9 6.7 9.4 12.5 15.3 15.9 15.5 18.2 20.8 21.3 20.9 92.6 92.3 91.8 90.9 89.6 92.1 90.8 89.0 86.3 82.8 35........ . 3 6 ......... I 37______ > 15.3 38______ 39______ j 2 5 _____ 26 27 . 28 ........ 29______ 46.9 40.8 35.0 30. 6 26.2 28.6 25.1 22.0 20.1 17.7 17.0 17.3 17.3 17.1 16.8 18.9 16.0 13.3 11.7 10.7 88.0 85.9 83.4 80.3 76.6 78.5 73. 7 68.9 64.4 59.9 40______ 45______ 50.......... 55______ 60______ 65 and over__ [ 1 Percent single within the specified year of age in 1940, except as specified in footnote 4. 2 Percent of persons single at beginning of year of age who marry during that year. This figure indicates the chance of marriage within one year from attaining the specified age. 3 Percent of persons single at beginning of year of age who marry during that year and all later years. This figure indicates the total chance of first marriage for single persons who have attained the specified age. 4 Percent single in age group 40-44, 45-49, etc.; data for single years not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-45, No. 10. 44 AREA AND POPULATION No. 4t 6 . — M a b it a l S t a t u s of t h e by P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a b s O l d S t a t e s : 1940 and Oveb, by Se x , MALES 15 YEA RS OLD A N D OVE R N um ber DIVISION AND STATE Total Single Married Percent of total W idow ed D i M ar W id D i vorced Single ried owed vorced 16,376,595 30,191,087 2,143,552 624,398 33.2 61.2 4.3 1.3 153,315 17,290 10,579 7,447 77,181 12,281 28,537 32,227 5,237 3,027 1,916 14,677 2,620 4,750 36.0 32.7 33.2 34.6 36.8 36.8 36.2 58.2 60.1 59.5 58.5 57.5 57.7 58.8 4.8 5.5 5.7 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 .9 1.0 .7 6,347,453 3,157,750 981,976 2,207,727 471,015 226, 595 70,657 173,763 64,965 31,424 9, 547 23,994 35.3 35.3 34.6 35.6 59.7 59.8 60.4 59.1 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.7 .6 .6 .6 .6 3,307,200 832,054 385,364 1,013,928 652,094 423,760 6,354,722 1,662,583 837,496 1,892,349 1,254, 575 707,719 464,857 155,169 122,948 41,662 63,246 21, 241 139,070 43, 516 85,063 33,547 54,530 15,203 32.2 31.3 29.5 32.8 32.2 35.3 61.8 62.5 64.1 61.3 61.9 58.9 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 W e s t N orth C en tra l............ . 5,129,974 M innesota............................ 1,075,476 Iowa__.................................... 962,812 M is so u ri............................ . 1,431,622 N orth Dakota— ................. 238,915 South D akota.................... . 242,057 Nebraska........ ...................... 496,611 Kansas............ ..................... 682,481 1,711,003 408,015 309,801 429,984 98,930 90,923 163,643 209,707 3,120,219 610,648 596,167 910,812 128,974 138,578 304,686 430,354 230,170 45, 242 43,472 68,918 9,218 10,017 21,804 31,499 68,582 11, 571 13,372 21,908 1,793 2,539 6,478 10,921 33.4 37.9 32.2 30.0 41.4 37.6 33.0 30.7 60.8 56.8 61.9 63.6 54.0 57.3 61.4 63.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 .8 1.0 1.3 1.6 South Atlantic_____________ 6, 239, 779 Delaware............ ................. 103,524 M aryland....... ..................... 695,499 Dist. of C ol___............. ....... 258, 276 Virginia................................. 960,930 W est Virginia...................... 667, 247 N orth C arolina.................. 1,186, 601 South Carolina.................. . 612,446 Georgia___________ ______ 1,052,001 Florida_________________ 703,255 2,089,041 34,979 239, 221 90,495 341,510 226,188 408,975 210,968 330,589 206,116 3,853,607 62,504 419,021 154,108 573,724 409,892 731,906 378,717 671,341 452,394 243,154 5,141 30, 552 9, 636 37,348 24,814 39,354 20,913 41,895 33, 501 53,977 900 6,705 4,037 8,348 6,353 6,366 1,848 8,176 11,244 33.5 33.8 34.4 35.0 35.5 33.9 34.5 34.4 31.4 29.3 61.8 60.4 60.2 59.7 59.7 61.4 61.7 61.8 63.8 64.3 3.9 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.8 .9 .9 1.0 1.6 .9 1.0 .5 .3 .8 1.6 E a st S o u th C en tral............... 3,672,506 996,866 1,012,181 937,833 725,626 1,135,268 316,292 310,391 291,246 217,339 2,349,817 626,343 648,394 603,014 472,066 152,333 42,709 42,492 36,637 30,495 35,088 11, 522 10,904 6,936 5,726 30.9 31.7 30.7 31.1 30.0 64.0 62.8 64.1 64.3 65.1 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 .7 .8 4,643,648 Arkansas.............................. 677,721 Louisiana......................... . 818,359 Oklahoma ________ ______ 834,945 Texas..................................... 2,312,623 1,404,968 199,300 259,400 246,312 699,956 2,974,404 438,087 518,257 536,897 1,481,163 198,003 32, 280 33,893 36,548 95, 282 66,273 8,054 6,809 15,188 36, 222 30.3 29.4 31.7 29.5 30.3 64.1 64.6 63.3 64.3 64.0 4.3 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.1 1.4 1.2 .8 1.8 1.6 1,550,504 226,824 200,215 101,156 423,169 179,468 180,378 190, 544 48,750 521,749 86,219 67,778 36,944 132,778 58,365 59,602 62,174 17,889 933,011 125,964 120,777 58,360 261,748 110, 562 108,813 119,795 26,992 64,801 9,734 7,676 3,698 20,096 8,098 7,817 5,826 1,856 30,943 4,907 3,984 2,154 8,547 2,443 4,146 2,749 2,013 33.7 38.0 33.9 36.5 31.4 32.5 33.0 32.6 36.7 60.2 55.5 60.3 57.7 61.9 61.6 60.3 62.9 55.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.1 3.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 4.1 3,985,121 719,362 444,861 2,820,898 1,302,962 244,035 139,949 918,978 2,399,081 424,749 272,700 1,701,632 165,904 117,174 31,920 18,658 19,708 12, 504 114, 276 86,012 32.7 33.9 31.5 32.6 60.2 59.0 61.3 60.3 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.0 U n ited S ta tes ............... 49,335,632 N e w E n g la n d ............................ 3,193,553 M aine.................................... 313,603 N ew Hampshire.............. . 186,412 V erm ont............................... 135,045 Massachusetts..................... 1,624,278 R hode Isla n d ...................... 269,190 Connecticut......................... 665,025 1,149,238 102, 525 61,971 46,734 598,247 98,973 240,788 1,858,773 188,551 110,835 78;948 934,173 155,316 390,950 M id d le A tla n tic____ ________ 10,638,599 3,755,166 1,861, 537 562,640 1,330,989 E a st N orth C en tral............. . 10,281,948 2,659,247 1,307,347 3,088,863 2,025,279 1, 201,212 N ew Y ork ________________ 5, 277,306 N ew Jersey_______________ 1,624,820 Pennsylvania....................... 3,736,473 O h io ..................................... Indiana.......................... ....... Illinois.................................. M ichigan.......... .................. W isconsin.................... ......... K en tu cky............................. Tennessee................ ........... A la b a m a .............................. M ississippi.......................... W e s t S o u th C en tra l................ M o u n t a in .......... ....................... M on tana.............................. Idaho____________________ W yom ing_________ _______ C olorado............................... N ew M exico......................... A rizona. ................................ U tah........... .......... ............... N evada.................................. P a cific ........ ............ ...................... W ashington______________ Oregon................................... California.............................. 45 MARITAL STATUS N o . 4 6 . — M a r it a l S t a t u s of t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a r s b y S t a t e s : 1940— C on tin u ed O ld and Over, by Se x , FEMALES 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER Number DIVISION AND STATE Total Single Married Percent of total D i M ar D i W idow ed vorced Single ried W id owed vorced United States _ _______ 4 9 ,3 6 1 ,5 6 2 1 2 ,7 5 1 ,7 7 2 3 0 ,0 8 7 ,1 3 5 5 ,7 0 0 ,0 9 2 8 2 2 ,5 6 3 2 5 .8 6 1 .0 1 1 .5 1 .7 N ew England _ ______ ____ 3 ,3 5 4 ,0 7 1 312, 316 190, 215 131, 657 1, 752, 017 286, 356 681, 510 1 ,0 7 1 ,1 4 6 80, 590 53, 0 17 34, 267 594, 478 9 4 ,7 8 9 2 1 4 ,0 0 5 1 ,8 5 5 ,0 2 6 187, 838 110, 555 78, 403 933, 261 155, 763 389, 206 3 8 3 ,2 8 7 37, 6 50 23, 217 16, 958 202, 340 31, 552 71, 570 4 4 ,6 1 2 6 ,2 3 8 3, 426 2, 029 21, 938 4, 252 6, 729 3 1 .9 2 5 .8 2 7 .9 2 6 .0 3 3 .9 3 3 .1 3 1 .4 5 5 .3 6 0 .1 5 8 .1 5 9 .6 5 3 .3 5 4 .4 5 7 .1 1 1 .4 1 2 .1 1 2 .2 1 2 .9 1 1 .5 1 1 .0 1 0 .5 1 .3 2 .0 1 .8 1 .5 1 .3 1 .5 1 .0 M iddle A tla n tic................ _ 1 0 ,8 5 3 ,2 4 4 5, 424, 540 1, 660, 583 3, 7 6 8 ,1 2 1 3 ,1 9 7 ,1 4 8 1, 5 9 8 ,1 1 9 479, 217 1 ,1 1 9 , 812 6 ,3 3 1 ,2 0 4 3 ,1 4 9 , 635 979, 936 2 ,2 0 1 , 633 1 ,2 2 6 ,2 4 5 625, 031 186, 602 414, 612 9 8 ,6 4 7 51, 755 1 4 ,8 2 8 32, 064 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 2 8 .9 2 9 .7 5 8 .3 5 8 .1 5 9 .0 5 8 .4 1 1 .3 1 1 .5 1 1 .2 1 1 .0 .9 1 .0 .9 .9 1 0 ,1 3 8 ,5 9 7 2, 669, 505 1, 297, 901 3 ,1 0 0 , 377 1, 916, 671 1 ,1 5 4 ,1 4 3 2 ,5 3 5 ,3 7 9 670, 983 290, 237 803, 776 453, 648 316, 735 6 ,3 0 4 ,1 3 8 1 ,6 4 7 , 217 8 3 1 ,8 8 0 1 ,8 8 4 , 288 1, 238, 505 702, 248 1 ,1 0 8 ,7 9 0 297, 646 149, 656 355, 305 188, 627 117, 556 1 9 0 ,2 9 0 53, 659 2 6 ,1 2 8 57, 008 35, 891 17, 604 2 5 .0 2 5 .1 2 2 .4 2 5 .9 2 3 .7 2 7 .4 6 2 .2 6 1 .7 6 4 .1 6 0 .8 6 4 .6 6 0 .8 1 0 .9 1 1 .1 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 9 .8 1 0 .2 1 .9 2 .0 2 .0 1.8'* 1 .9 1 .5 5 ,0 4 8 ,3 5 7 1, 027; 673 951, 606 1, 467, 399 212, 430 222, 475 487, 692 679, 082 1 ,2 9 4 ,9 5 0 303, 569 238, 801 341, 598 64, 338 61, 205 125, 067 160, 372 3 ,1 0 7 ,8 6 8 606, 429 593, 452 910, 728 128, 291 137, 808 303, 781 427, 379 5 6 0 ,2 9 5 102, 954 103, 351 185, 077 17, 813 20, 752 5 1 ,1 8 7 7 9 ,1 6 1 8 5 ,2 4 4 14, 721 16, 002 29, 996 1 ,9 8 8 2, 710 7, 657 1 2 ,1 7 0 2 5 .7 2 9 .5 2 5 .1 2 3 .3 3 0 .3 2 7 .5 2 5 .6 2 3 .6 6 1 .6 5 9 .0 6 2 .4 6 2 .1 6 0 .4 6 1 .9 6 2 .3 6 2 .9 1 1 .1 1 0 .0 1 0 .9 1 2 .6 8 .4 9 .3 1 0 .5 1 1 .7 1 .7 1 .4 1 .7 2 .0 .9 1 .2 1 .6 1 .8 6 ,3 7 5 ,0 1 8 102, 469 691, 898 2 8 6 ,6 3 0 950, 011 640, 369 1, 2 2 3 ,8 0 3 6 4 6 ,6 7 3 1 ,1 1 4 , 535 718, 630 1 ,6 4 7 ,8 5 7 26, 865 182, 883 8 5 ,0 5 2 254, 055 164, 932 343, 946 177, 937 266, 822 145, 365 3 ,8 6 9 ,3 9 9 62, 332 418, 094 1 5 5 ,8 3 4 572, 299 406, 304 737, 836 384, 446 679, 028 453, 226 7 7 4 ,2 7 1 1 2 ,1 2 0 81, 796 3 8 ,4 6 8 111, 782 60, 687 130, 957 80, 995 154, 322 1 0 3 ,1 4 4 8 3 ,4 9 1 1 ,1 5 2 9 ,1 2 5 7, 276 11, 875 8, 446 11, 064 3, 295 14, 363 16, 895 2 5 .8 2 6 .2 2 6 .4 2 9 .7 2 6 .7 2 5 .8 2 8 .1 2 7 .5 2 3 .9 2 0 .2 6 0 .7 6 0 .8 6 0 .4 5 4 .4 6 0 .2 6 3 .4 6 0 .3 5 9 .4 6 0 .9 6 3 .1 1 2 .1 1 1 .8 1 1 .8 1 3 .4 1 1 .8 9 .5 1 0 .7 1 2 .5 1 3 .8 1 4 .4 1 .3 1 .1 1 .3 2 .5 1 .2 1 .3 .9 .5 1 .3 2 .4 3 ,7 5 6 ,9 7 8 984, 712 1, 047, 657 978, 970 745, 639 8 8 3 ,9 8 1 237, 071 249, 825 232, 468 164, 617 2 ,3 5 6 ,8 3 0 6 2 1 ,1 8 5 650, 230 609, 036 476, 379 4 6 1 ,5 0 2 111, 637 130, 028 124, 988 94, 849 5 4 ,6 6 5 14, 819 17, 574 12, 478 9, 794 2 3 .5 2 4 .1 2 3 .8 2 3 .7 2 2 .1 6 2 .7 6 3 .1 6 2 .1 6 2 .2 6 3 .9 1 2 .3 1 1 .3 1 2 .4 1 2 .8 1 2 .7 1 .5 1 .5 1 .7 1 .3 1 .3 W est South C e n tr a l___ _ 4 ,6 3 4 ,8 7 3 667, 551 843, 082 818, 606 2, 305, 634 1 ,0 1 0 ,6 8 6 1 3 7 ,0 5 2 199, 905 171, 037 502, 692 2 ,9 7 3 ,4 9 2 437, 562 525, 295 533, 799 1 ,4 7 6 , 836 5 5 4 ,9 2 2 81, 981 106, 649 93, 473 272, 819 9 5 ,7 7 3 10, 956 11, 233 20, 297 53, 287 2 1 .8 2 0 .5 2 3 .7 2 0 .9 2 1 .8 6 4 .2 6 5 .5 6 2 .3 6 5 .2 6 4 .1 1 2 .0 1 2 .3 1 2 .6 1 1 .4 1 1 .8 2 .1 1 .6 1 .3 2 .5 2 .3 M ountain_________________ 1 ,4 1 7 ,4 1 1 190, 737 174, 504 8 2 ,8 6 7 4 1 2 ,1 4 4 168, 758 164, 949 186, 801 36, 651 3 1 6 ,7 9 5 44, 251 36, 638 1 7 ,1 6 0 92, 675 39, 559 3 4 ,9 7 4 45, 330 6 ,2 0 8 9 2 1 ,8 3 9 123, 692 1 1 9 ,1 3 2 56, 865 260, 043 109, 765 107, 277 119, 555 25, 510 1 4 8 ,3 7 1 19, 013 1 5 ,6 9 0 6, 967 49, 661 16, 450 18, 600 18, 368 3, 622 3 0 ,4 0 6 3, 781 3, 044 1 ,8 7 5 9, 765 2 ,9 8 4 4 ,0 9 8 3, 548 1 ,3 1 1 2 2 .4 2 3 .2 2 1 .0 2 0 .7 2 2 .5 2 3 .4 2 1 .2 2 4 .3 1 6 .9 6 5 .0 6 4 .8 6 8 .3 6 8 .6 6 3 .1 6 5 .0 6 5 .0 6 4 .0 6 9 .6 1 0 .5 1 0 .0 9 .0 8 .4 1 2 .0 9 .7 1 1 .3 9 .8 9 .9 2 .1 2 .0 1 .7 2 .3 2 .4 1 .8 2 .5 1 .9 3 .6 3 ,7 8 3 ,0 1 3 650, 307 413, 518 2, 7 1 9 ,1 8 8 7 9 3 ,8 3 0 138, 440 8 5 ,1 2 1 570, 269 2 ,3 6 7 ,3 3 9 418, 969 269, 369 1, 679, 001 4 8 2 ,4 0 9 74, 409 4 7 ,1 6 0 360, 840 1 3 9 ,4 3 5 18, 489 1 1 ,8 6 8 109, 078 2 1 .0 2 1 .3 2 0 .6 2 1 .0 6 2 .6 6 4 .4 6 5 .1 61. 7 1 2 .8 1 1 .4 1 1 .4 1 3 .3 3 .7 2 .8 2 .9 4 .0 Maine --------------------------N ew Hampshire_________ Verm ont_________________ Massachusetts. ______ __ Rhode Island____________ Connecticut______________ N ew Y o rk _______________ N ew Jersey______________ Pennsylvania____________ East North Central________ O hio_____________________ Ind iana.. . ______________ Illinois___________________ M ichigan________________ W isconsin________________ W est North Central. _____ M innesota_______________ I o w a . ____ . . . ________ _. M issouri_________________ North Dakota____________ South D akota_____ . . . Nebraska______________ . Kansas___________________ South Atlantic __ _______ Delaware ______________ M aryland_________ _____ District of Colum bia_____ Virginia____ _______ . . West Virginia____________ North Carolina. ________ South Carolina _______ _ Georgia____ ___________ __ Florida__________________ East South C en tral____ . K en tu cky________________ Tennessee________________ Alabama_________________ Mississippi_______________ Arkansas_________________ Louisiana.. _____________ Oklahoma........................... Texas___ _____ ___________ M ontana_________________ I d a h o .. ________ _______ W y o m in g .._____ _________ Colorado__________ _______ N ew M exico_____________ Arizona________ _________ U tah_____________________ N evada__________________ Pacific_______ . _________ Washington______________ Oregon_________ ________ California________________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. V, P art 1. 46 AREA AND POPULATION No. 4 7 . — by R Se x u ral , P o p u l a t io n and P in P o p u l a t io n r iv a t e O H u t s id e o u seh old s, P r iv a t e by R e l a t io n s h ip o useh olds, by Se H ead , U rban to x and and : 1940 M ALE TOTAL AREA H AND FEM ALE R E L A T IO N S H IP TO H E A D Num ber Per cent Num ber Per cent Num ber Per cent Males per 100 females T o ta l................................................................. 131,669,275 100.0 66,061,592 100.0 65,607,683 100.0 100.7 In private households........................................ 128,427,069 3, 242, 206 N ot in private households 1.................. .......... 80,122 Heads of quasi households...................... __ 97.5 2.5 64.039.104 2,022,488 49,800 96.9 3.1 64,387, 965 1, 219, 718 30, 322 98.1 1.9 99.5 165.8 164.2 I n private h o u s e h o ld s ........ ................... .. 128,427,069 Head (number of private households)1 2___ 34, 948,666 W i f e .. .. .................................................................. 26, 570, 502 C h i ld ................................................... I ............... 51, 304, 634 2, 394, 462 Grandchild........ ................................................... 2, 226, 755 Parent.................................................................... 5, 485,672 Other relative........................................... ........... 4, 462, 606 Lodger..................................................................... 1,033,772 Servant or hired hand....................................... 100. 0 27.2 20.7 3 9 .9 1.9 1.7 4.3 3.5 .8 64.039.104 29,679, 718 100.0 46.3 41.9 1.9 1.0 4.2 4.1 .5 100.0 8.2 41. 3 38.0 1.8 2.5 4.3 2.8 1.1 99.5 563.3 26, 826, 049 1, 233, 290 623,839 2, 711, 422 2, 637, 845 326, 941 64,387,965 5, 268, 948 26, 570, 502 24, 478, 585 1,161,172 1,602, 916 2, 774, 250 1, 824, 761 706,831 109.6 106.2 38.9 97.7 144.6 46.3 U rban, t o t a l . . ............................................... 74,423,702 100.0 36,363,706 100.0 38,059,996 100.0 95.5 In private households........................................ N ot in private households 1_______________ Heads of quasi households .............. .. 72, 393, 593 2, 030,109 60, 333 97.3 2.7 35,173, 862 1,189, 844 35, 908 96.7 3.3 37, 219, 731 840, 265 24, 425 97.8 2.2 94.5 141.6 147.0 I n private h o u s e h o ld s_______ _________ Head (number of private households)2___ W ife ____ _________ ____________________ Child_______________________________________ Grandchild______________ __________________ Parent______ _______ _________________ ______ Other relative_________________ ______ ______ Lodger_________ ____________________________ Servant or hired hand.................................. .. 72,393,593 20, 648, 432 15, 224, 707 26, 835, 368 1,145, 499 1, 358, 810 3, 341, 897 3, 327, 810 511, 070 100.0 28.5 21.0 37.1 1.6 1.9 4.6 4.6 .7 35,173,862 16, 916, 050 100.0 48.1 39.1 1.7 1.0 4.6 5.5 .1 100.0 10.0 40. 9 35.2 1.5 2.7 4.6 3.8 1.3 94.5 453.2 13, 744, 743 581, 219 353, 807 1,618, 425 1, 921, 273 38, 345 37,219,731 3, 732, 382 15, 224, 707 13, 090, 625 564, 280 1, 005, 003 1, 723, 472 1, 406, 537 472, 725 R u ra l-n on fa rm , total........................... .. 105.0 103.0 35.2 93.9 136.6 8.1 27,029,385 100.0 13,757,516 100.0 13,271,869 100.0 103.7 In private households_____________________ N ot in private households 1_______________ Heads of quasi households. ...................... 26, 013, 505 1, 015, 880 16, 792 96.2 3.8 13, 055, 117 702, 399 11, 472 94.9 5.1 12, 958, 388 313, 481 5, 320 97.6 2.4 100.7 224.1 215.6 I n private h o u s e h o ld s _____ ____________ Head (number of private households)2___ W ife ......................... ..................................... Child........................................................................ Grandchild-____ ________________ ______ ____ Parent___________________ __________ _______ Other relative____________ __________ ______ Lodger______________________________ : --------Servant or hired h a n d ................................. 26,013,505 7, 225, 889 5, 556, 493 10, 611, 626 481, 070 389, 294 916, 895 666, 826 165, 412 100.0 27.8 21. 4 40.8 1.8 1.5 3.5 2.6 .6 13,055,117 6, 231, 971 100.0 47.7 5, 564, 345 247, 635 117, 888 470, 670 398, 204 24, 404 42.6 1.9 .9 3.6 3.1 .2 12,958,388 993, 918 5, 556, 493 5, 047, 281 233, 435 271, 406 446, 225 268, 622 141, 008 100.0 ' 7.7 42. 9 38.9 1.8 2.1 3.4 2.1 1.1 R u ra l-fa rm , tota l........................................ 30,216,188 100.0 15,940,370 100.0 14,275,818 100.0 111.7 In private households....................................... N ot in private households ....................... Heads of quasi households.......................... 30,019, 971 196, 217 2,997 99.4 .6 15, 810,125 130, 245 2, 420 99.2 .8 14, 209, 846 65, 972 577 99.5 .5 111.3 197.4 419.4 I n private h o u s e h o ld s ................................ 30,019,971 7, 074, 345 Head (number of private households)2___ 5, 789, 302 W i f e .................................................. ...................... Child........................................................ ................ 13, 857, 640 767, 893 Grandchild........................................................... 478, 651 Parent..................................................................... 1,226,880 Other relative....... ................................................ 467, 970 Lodger........... .......................................................... Servant or hired hand....................................... 357,290 100.0 23.6 19.3 46.2 2.6 1.6 4.1 1.6 1.2 15,810,125 6, 531, 697 100.0 41.3 47.5 2.6 1.0 3.9 2.0 1.7 100.0 3.8 40.7 44.6 2.6 2.3 4.3 1.1 .7 111.3 1, 203. 7 7, 516, 961 404, 436 152,144 622, 327 318,368 264,192 14,209,846 542, 648 5, 789, 302 6, 340,679 363,457 326, 507 604, 553 149,602 93,098 100.7 627.0 110.2 106.1 43.3 105.5 148.2 17.3 118.6 111.3 46.6 102.9 212.8 283.8 1 Persons living in large lodging houses, hotels for transients, institutions, etc. 2 Represents number of private families. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, P opulation, V ol. IV , Part 1. 47 FAMILIES No. 4 8 . — F a m il ie s , b t R ace H of R ead u ral , w it h 1890 : P o p u l a t io n F per a m il y , U rban and 1940 to [All figures based on complete census. Statistics for 1900, 1930, and 1940 represent private families (or private households) only; those for 1890,1910, and 1920 include the small number of hotels, institutions, and other quasi households. For definition of families, see p. 2] RACE F A M IL IE S AREA AND YEAR Number Percent increase Popu over lation preced per ing family1 census OF H EA D Negro W hite Number Per cent 11, 255,169 14,063, 791 88.7 88.1 Other races Number Per cent Num ber 11.1 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.4 9.0 24,214 66, 415 0.2 .4 95,194 117, 913 127,017 .4 .4 .4 Per cent TOTAL 12,690,152 15,963,965 20, 255, 555 24, 351, 676 29,904,663 34, 948, 666 25.8 26.9 20.2 22.8 16.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 21, 825, 654 26,982,994 31,679,766 1, 410, 769 1, 833, 759 2,173,018 89.6 2, 430, 828 90.2 2, 803, 756 90.6 3,141, 883 1930......................................................... 17,372, 524 1940...................- ..............................— 20, 648, 432 35.7 18.9 4.0 3.6 16,001, 999 18, 942, 227 92.1 91.7 1,328,170 1, 657,008 7.6 8.0 42,355 49,197 .2 .2 5, 927, 502 7,225,889 21.9 4.0 3.7 5, 400,993 6,667,315 91.1 92.3 496,933 528, 513 8.4 7.3 29, 576 30,061 .5 .4 6, 604,637 7, 074, 345 7.1 4.6 4.3 5, 580, 002 6,070, 224 84.5 85.8 978, 653 956,362 14.8 13.5 45, 982 47, 759 .7 .7 ________ _______ 1890 1900_______________ — -------- ---------1910 ..................... 1920_________ _________ ____________ 1930..................- ..........- ..................1940..............— - ..........- ...................... URBAN R U R A L -N O N F A R M 1930 ..................................... —1940...............................- ..................— R U R A L -F A R M 1930 ...........- .................................. 1940____________________ _______ i Obtained b y dividing total population b y number of families (or private households); hence not strictly average size of private families because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are m em bers of quasi households. Trend from one census to another, however, is practically the same as that for average size of private families. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V , Part 1; Families— General Characteristics; Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race; and Thirteenth Census Reports (1910), Population, Vol. I. N o. 4 9 . — F a m il ie s , b y S iz e , U r b a n and R u r a l : A p r il 1940 and February 1946 [1940 figures based on Sample F, see p. 1; for figures based on complete count, see table 48. 1946 figures based on, sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175] NUM BER P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N YEAR AND SIZE OF FAMILY Total Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm Ur ban 20,749,200 7,261,340 7,076,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2, 267, 400 793, 560 436, 240 5, 697, 720 1, 851, 840 1, 463,140 4, 756, 560 1, 580, 240 1,373, 040 3, 680, 540 1, 246,920 1, 236, 540 2, 073, 620 768, 720 907,120 1, 097, 860 449, 000 624, 680 1,175, 500 571,060 1, 036,140 10.0 25.7 22.0 17.6 10.7 6.2 7.9 10.9 27.5 22.9 17.7 10.0 5.3 5.7 10.9 25.5 21.8 17.2 10.6 6.2 7.9 6.2 20.7 19.4 17.5 12.8 8.8 14.6 24,010,000 7,630,000 6,260,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,800,000 750,000 350,000 6,720,000 2,170, 000 1, 400, 000 5, 510,000 1, 590,000 1, 270,000 4, 340, 000 1,330, 000 1,170,000 790, 000 2,310,000 870,000 1, 200, 000 450, 000 500,000 790,000 1,130,000 470,000 10.3 27.1 22.1 18.0 10.5 5.7 6.3 11.7 28.0 22.9 18.1 9.6 5.0 4.7 9.8 28.4 20.8 17.4 11.4 5.9 6.2 5.6 22.4 20.3 18.7 12.6 8.0 12.6 1940 All fam ilies..--------- ------------------- 35,087, 440 1 person______ ________________________ 2 persons--------------- --------------------------3 persons______________________________ 4 persons_____________________________ 5 persons____________ _________ _______ 6 persons............ .......................................... 7 or more persons...................................... 3, 497, 200 9,012, 700 7, 709, 840 6,164, 000 3, 749, 460 2,171, 540 2, 782, 700 Mfirpe/n sire nf family 1 3.15 1946 All families________ - ________ ____ 37,900,000 1 person............ ............................................ 3,900,000 2 persons..................................................... 10, 280, 000 3 persons—. ................................................. 8,370,000 4 persons___________ __________ _______ 6, 830, 000 5 persons____________ _______ _________ 3,980, 000 6 persons_____________ __________ _____ 2,150, 000 7 or more persons...................................... 2,390,000 Median size of family 1 ______________ * Median number of persons per family. 3.07 Ruralnon- Ruralfarm farm Total Urban 3.01 2.95 3.12 3.06 3. 72 3.59 For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—General Characteristics; Population—Special Reports, Series P-S , No. 13; and records. AREA AND POPULATION 48 N o. 5 0 . — F a m i l i e s , by M a r i t a l S t a t u s , A g e , a n d S e x o f H e a d : A p r i l 1940, M a y 1945, a n d J u n e 1946 [1940 figures based on Sample D; see p. 1. 1945 and 1946 based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling N ote, p. 175] F A M IL IE S W IT H H E A D A L L F A M IL IE S U N D E R 45 Y E A R S Y E A R , S E X , A N D M A R IT A L ST A TU S O F H E A D Number 1940 All families____________________ _______ 35,087,440 100.0 16,676,480 29,734,200 26,605,800 447,080 1,363,300 1,318,020 5,353,240 785,180 3,666,900 901,160 84.7 . 75.8 1.3 3.9 3.8 15.3 2.2 10.5 2.6 15,145,300 14,153,960 167,800 172,960 650,580 1,531,180 427,060 694,280 409,840 90.8 84.9 1.0 1.0 3.9 9.2 2.6 4.2 2.5 1945 All families ------------------------------------ 37,450,000 M ale head____________ ________________ Married, wife present............................... . Married, wife absent....... .................- ......... Widowed and divorced............................... Single.......................................- ...................... Female head........................ ........... .............. Married, husband absent---------- --------Widowed and divorced........ ................ . . . Single_____ _______________ - .................. 45 YE A R S OLD O R O V E R Per cent Per of all cent fam ilies Per cent Number F A M IL E S W IT H H E A D OLD 100.0* 47.5 Number 18,410,960 50.9 14, 588,900 53.2 12,451,840 37.5 279, 280 12.7 1,190,340 49.4 667,440' 3,822,060 28.6 54.4 358,120 18.9 2,972,620 45.5 491,320 Per cent Per of all cent fam ilies 100.0 52.5 79.2 67.6 1.5 6.5 3.6 20.8 1.9 16.1 2.7 49.1 46.8 62.5 87.3 50.6 71.4 45.6 81.1 54.5 100.0 16,490,000 100.0 44.0 20,960,000 100.0 56.0 29,250,000 26,620,000 2,630,000 8,210,000 78.1 71.1 7.0 21.9 12.930,000 12,350,000 580,000 3,570,000 78.4 74.9 3.5 21.6 44.2 46.4 22.1 43.5 16,320,000 14, 270,000 2,060,000 4,640,000 77.9 68.1 9.8 22.1 55.8 53.6 78.3 56.5 1946 All families ------- -------------------- -------- 38,183,000 100.0 17,281,000 100.0 45.3 20,902,000 100.0 54.7 82.6 75.6 .6 3.8 2.6 17.4 2.4 .9 1.5 12.3 2.7 15,182,000 14, 519,000 81,000 149,000 433,000 2,100,000 651,000 328,000 324,000 969,000 479,000 87.9 84.0 .5 .9 2.5 12.2 3.8 1.9 1.9 5.6 2.8 48.1 16,350,000 50.3 14,330,000 33.9 157,000 1,293,000 10.3 569,000 43.3 31.6 4, 552,000 265, 000 71.1 21.000 94.0 244,000 57.0 3,723,000 20.6 45.9 564.000 78.2 68.6 .8 6.2 2.7 21.8 1.3 51.9 49.7 65.7 89.7 56.8 68.4 28.9 6.0 43.0 79.3 54.1 M ale head____________________ ________ Married, wife present______ ______ ___ Other marital sta tu s........... ....................... Female head............................................. ......... M ale h e a d ............ ............................................ Married, wife present__________ _____ _ Married, wife absent-------------------------Widowed and divorced.............. ................ Single_______________________________ Female head—................................................... Married, husband absent.......................... In armed forces------ ------------------------Other---- -------- ------------------------------Widowed and divorced------ ---------------S in gle..-------------------------------- ------------ 31,531,000 28,850,000 239,000 1,442,000 1.001,000 6,652,000 916,000 349,000 568,000 4,693,000 1,043,000 .1 1.2 17.8 2.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—T ypes of Families; Population—Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 16. N o. 5 1 . — E s t i m a t e d N um ber of F a m i l i e s o n J u l y 1: 1940 t o 1960 [Allowances made for unusual numbers of marriages and divorces, delay in forming new families, induction of men w ith families, formation of “wartime” families, and battle casualties] MEDIUM ESTIMATE JULY 1 N u m b e r of fa m ilie s In c r e a s e s in c e p r e c e d in g d a te H i g h e s t i m a te L o w e s t i m a te 1 940 c e n s u s ( A p r . 1 ) _____________ __________________________________ 1 9 4 0 ................................................. .......................................................................... 1 94 1 ............................................................... .......................................... ................ 1 9 4 2 . . .............................. ............................ ........................................................... 1 9 4 3 ___________________________________ ________________________________- 3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6 3 5 ,1 2 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 7 6 ,3 3 4 3 7 5 ,0 0 0 2 7 5 ,0 0 0 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6 3 5 ,1 2 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6 3 5 .1 2 5 .0 0 0 3 5 .8 2 5 .0 0 0 3 6 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 4 4 ............................................................................................................................ 1 9 4 5 ......................................................................... .................................................. 1 9 4 6 ............................ .......................................................................................... 1 9 4 7 ............. .................. ...................................................................................... .. 1 9 4 8 .................. .................. ...................................................................................... 3 7 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,1 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,0 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,9 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,7 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,8 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,6 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,6 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 4 9 .................... ................ ................................................................................. .. 1 9 5 0 ............................................ ............................................................................... 1 95 5 ............. ................................................................ .................. .......................... 4 0, 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 41, 2 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 1 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0 42,925,000 44,775,000 i 200,000 i 185,000 44,625,000 47,425,000 3 9, 5 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 9 .8 2 5 .0 0 0 4 1 .4 7 5 .0 0 0 1960........ .................................................................................... - 42,775,000 i Semiannual average for preceding 5-year period. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P-46, N o. 4. FAMILIES N o. 5 2 . — 49 F a m il ie s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y C o l o r o f F a m i l y , 1940, a n d N u m b e r o f F a m i l i e s , per H ead, 1930, P o p u l a t io n St a t e s w it h by f!940 statistics based on Sample F; see p. 1] fam ilies , 1940 Color of head D IV IS IO N A N D STATE Families, 1930 Residence Nonwhite Total W hite Urban Number United States. 29,904, 663 35,088,840 Per cent 31,794,900 3,293,940 9.4 Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm 20,735,200 7,211,120 7,142,520 Pop ula tion per fam ily 1 3.8 New England . . . 1,981,499 197, 826 Maine ________ 119, 337 N . Hampshire. _ 89,188 Vermont________ M assachusetts.. 1, 021,160 165, 343 Rhode Island___ 388, 645 Connecticut____ 2,221,580 222, 080 135, 960 91, 880 1,125, 840 189,120 456, 700 2,194,360 221,180 135,900 91, 760 1, 111, 520 186,120 447, 880 27,220 900 60 120 14,320 3, 000 8, 820 1.2 .4 (1 2 ) .1 1.3 1.6 1.9 1,683, 480 88, 480 76,960 32,400 1, 006, 340 171, 300 308, 000 404,840 91,700 43,020 34,800 95,620 15,100 124,600 133,260 41,900 15,980 24,680 23,880 2, 720 24,100 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 M iddle A tlantic... 6,374,380 New Y o r k ______ New Jersey_____ Pennsylvania.... 3,153,124 985, 636 2, 235, 620 7,325,100 3, 685, 380 1,110, 580 2, 529,140 7,006,420 3, 538, 260 1, 054, 880 2, 413, 280 318,680 147,120 55, 700 115, 860 4.4 4.0 5.0 4.6 5,702, 460 1,195,380 3, 075, 420 425, 040 906, 000 170. 620 1, 721, 040 599, 720 427,260 184, 920 33,960 208,380 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 E. N . Central____ 6,362,823 1, 697, 918 843, 066 1, 929, 396 1,180, 554 711, 889 7,317,040 1, 905, 700 962, 340 2, 216, 580 1, 405, 480 826,940 7,041,400 1, 819, 520 929, 620 2,113,040 1, 357, 620 821,600 275,640 86,180 32, 720 103, 540 47, 860 5,340 3.8 4.5 3.4 4.7 3.4 .6 4,875,000 1, 280,260 1,161,780 1, 297, 240 338, 300 270,160 542, 500 203,880 215, 960 1, 648, 620 316,940 251, 020 927, 020 255,000 223, 460 459, 620 166,140 201,180 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3,317,881 606, 496 635, 704 939, 476 145, 005 161, 013 342, 999 487,188 3,706, 440 735, 980 704, 520 1, 072, 580 155,100 163, 580 360,180 514, 500 3,596,960 730,360 699, 500 1, 004,080 153,120 158, 980 355, 400 495, 520 109,480 5, 620 5, 020 68, 500 1,980 4,600 4,780 18, 980 3.0 .8 .7 6.4 1.3 2.8 1.3 3.7 1, 732,720 387,780 316, 420 578, 460 34, 700 42, 700 144,620 228, 040 814,080 1,159,640 136, 220 211,980 158,980 229,120 202,940 291,180 47,940 72, 460 49, 560 71, 320 90,940 124, 620 127, 500 158, 960 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3,511,860 59, 092 385,179 125, 554 529, 089 373, 941 644, 033 365, 680 652, 793 376, 499 4,318,100 72, 420 471, 600 170, 640 632,100 440, 200 794, 860 437, 680 765, 280 533,320 3,224,840 1,093,260 63, 300 9,120 70, 280 401, 320 131, 000 39, 640 484, 360 147,740 412, 860 27, 340 585, 400 209, 460 254, 320 183, 360 498,100 267,180 394,180 139,140 25.3 12.6 14.9 23.2 23.4 26.4 41.9 34.9 26.1 1, 854,260 1,189,300 1,274, 540 22, 760 38, 420 11, 240 290,120 127, 380 54,100 170, 640 244, 940 176, 380 210, 780 138, 400 192, 480 109, 320 243, 900 215, 980 334,980 126, 760 129, 000 181,920 171, 620 297, 200 296, 460 303, 880 153, 700 75, 740 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.6 2,273,359 609, 405 600, 625 591, 625 471, 704 2, 629,700 693, 960 714, 420 677, 720 543, 600 1,933, 220 634, 240 580, 620 447,300 271, 060 696, 480 59, 720 133, 800 230,420 272, 540 26.5 8.6 18.7 34.0 50.1 867,020 236,460 276, 080 229,980 124, 500 589,680 1,173,000 181,800 275, 700 153, 840 284, 500 288, 880 158, 860 95,180 323, 920 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 W. S. Central____ 2,868,262 760,520 1,195,540 112, 760 259, 400 193, 540 136, 720 141, 640 220, 840 521, 760 369, 400 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.8 Ohio____________ Indiana___ _____ Illinois.. . . . . M ichigan_______ Wisconsin. ___ W. N . Central___ M innesota______ Iowa___ ________ M issouri_______ North D a k ota... South Dakota. __ Nebraska______ Kansas.. _______ South Atlantic___ Delaware_______ M aryland______ Dist. of C ol_____ Virginia______ . W . Virginia. ._ N . Carolina____ S. Carolina___ __ Georgia_________ Florida _______ E. S. Central____ Kentucky___ __ Tennessee_______ Alabama _______ Mississippi_____ 6. 2 Arkansas_______ Louisiana.. __ Oklahoma______ Texas__________ 438, 639 485, 363 564,164 1, 380, 096 3,405,220 497, 820 593, 860 615, 320 1, 698, 220 2, 759,120 371, 820 375,300 560, 360 1, 451, 640 646,100 126, 000 218, 560 54, 960 246, 580 * 19.0 25.3 36.8 8.9 14.5 1, 449,160 125, 660 263, 600 252, 840 807, 060 M ountain_______ 914,408 136, 210 108, 044 56, 887 267, 324 98, 546 105, 992 115, 936 25, 469 1,129,000 159, 660 145,120 69, 220 319, 700 131, 480 130, 860 139, 440 33, 520 1,088,980 155,380 143, 740 67,960 314,380 122, 740 114, 860 138, 000 31, 920 40,020 4, 280 1, 380 1,260 5, 320 8,740 16,000 1, 440 1, 600 3.5 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.7 6.6 12.2 1.0 4.8 513,740 64, 080 52, 520 26, 880 177, 620 47, 060 48,980 83, 960 12, 640 344,280 49, 580 41, 560 23, 340 78,160 44, 380 55,100 35, 480 16, 680 270, 980 46, 000 51, 040 19, 000 63,920 40, 040 26, 780 20, 000 4,200 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.3 2,300,191 423, 833 266, 328 1, 610, 030 3, 036, 660 542,420 343, 280 2,150, 960 2, 949, 600 532, 680 339, 660 2, 077, 260 87,060 9, 740 3, 620 73, 700 2.9 1.8 1.1 3.4 2,057,360 306,160 176,100 1, 575,100 632, 780 141, 360 92, 880 398, 540 346,520 94, 900 74, 300 177, 320 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 M ontana_______ Idaho___________ W yom ing_______ Colorado_______ N ew Mexico____ Arizona___ _____ U tah____ _____ _ N e v a d a ............... Pacific__________ Washington____ Oregon__________ California_______ 1 Obtained by dividing total population by number of families; hence not strictly average size of private families because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are members of quasi households. 2 Less than 0.1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. V I , and special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. AREA AND POPULATION 50 N o. 5 3 . — F a m il ie s , b y S iz e , b y St a t e s: 1940 [Statistics based on Sample F ; see p. 1] F A M IL IE S C O M P R IS IN G S P E C IF IE D N U M B E R O F P E R S O N S D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E 1 U n ited S ta te s............. 2 4 3 3,546,720 9,008,680 7,700,860 6,153,620 3,733,340 6 249,220 23,540 14,000 9, 340 130,180 20, 640 51, 520 142,200 13,860 1,826,680 1,650,920 1,379,060 838, 400 699, 920 962, 300 256, 500 216, 680 277, 320 462, 460 556, 020 587, 060 E ast N orth C en tra l.............. Ohio...................................... Indiana......................... ........ Illinois....... .......................... Michigan.............................. Wisconsin........................... 223,740 26,260 17,600 10, 680 112,160 18, 080 38,960 M id d le A tla n tic.................... N ew Y o r k ............ .............. N ew Jersey.......................... Pennsylvania...................... 699,820 392,380 87,360 M edian size of family i 3.15 5, 620 74, 500 11, 540 28,580 173,340 20, 980 9, 620 7, 900 87, 620 15,100 32,120 3.19 3.12 2.99 3. 09 3.23 3.20 3. 22 815,920 395, 640 127, 680 292, 600 446,280 197,300 71,300 177,680 506,420 199, 440 73, 740 233, 240 3.19 3. 08 3.24 3. 32 697,260 1,979,640 1,664,440 1,328,200 178, 720 519,180 437, 720 341, 460 91, 380 214, 260 164, 400 280, 040 410, 520 226, 580 511, 940 609,100 125, 420 311, 580 257,100 370, 740 188, 940 154, 720 75,160 200, 580 766,460 196,660 94,860 226,860 153, 360 94,720 420,700 109,080 55,160 115,500 88, 540 52,420 460,340 240 080 740 400 3. 09 3. 08 3. 01 3.03 3.16 3. 23 W e s t N o rth C en tra l............ Minnesota...................... .. Iow a............... .................... Missouri................................ North Dakota..................... South Dakota..................... Nebraska.......................... .. Kansas................................... 386,020 1,004,840 76,180 177,180 70, 260 197, 460 109, 440 320, 220 15, 880 30,160 18,180 39,020 38,300 94, 880 57, 780 145,920 824,680 160, 660 156,620 245,160 30,100 34,200 80,080 117,860 635,420 133, 500 123,120 173,860 28, 260 27,640 64,680 84,360 384,840 86, 260 74,020 98,840 19, 260 18,180 38,300 49, 980 216,940 46, 960 40,180 56, 420 12, 600 11, 880 21, 660 27, 240 253,700 55, 240 42, 860 68, 640 18, 840 14, 480 22, 280 31, 360 3.06 3. 21 3. 04 2.93 3. 55 3. 22 3. 09 2. 95 S ou th A tla n tic........................ Delaware.............................. M aryland............................. D ist. of Columbia........... . Virginia................................. W est Virginia..................... North Carolina.............. .. South Carolina.................. Georgia.................................. Florida................................... 368,480 7,660 44,360 28, 880 51, 280 31, 700 43, 280 32, 080 56, 920 72,320 983,400 19,160 119,900 50, 560 138, 740 89, 560 150,340 86, 500 176, 460 152,180 886,740 1 726,200 16, 840 12, 560 103,620 81,440 35, 520 25, 700 131, 560 105, 800 86, 920 77,180 159,120 138,340 72, 440 86, 480 156, 900 130, 240 109, 780 82, 500 496,040 6,920 51,380 13, 380 71, 980 56, 760 103, 660 54, 080 88, 720 49,160 327,220 4,600 30,080 7, 460 49,900 39,120 71, 740 35, 920 58, 420 29, 980 530,020 4,680 40, 820 9,140 82, 840 58, 960 128,380 70,180 97, 620 37, 400 3.41 3.06 3.19 2.67 3. 46 3. 65 3. 82 3. 69 3. 45 E a s t,S ou th C e n tr a l!............ K entucky............................. Tennessee. ......................... Alabam a................... ............ Mississippi........................... 190,540 49, 400 49, 460 47,120 44, 560 606,680 161, 300 169, 520 146, 500 129, 360 542 144, 150, 136, 110, 620 800 980 480 360 441,420 115, 400 120, 920 118, 480 86, 620 303,980 81, 380 84, 520 77, 760 60, 320 208,800 54, 780 55, 720 58,060 40, 240 335,660 86,900 83, 300 93, 320 72,140 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. W e s t S ou th C en tral............. Arkansas.............................. Louisiana.............................. Oklahoma............................. Texas...................................... 301,620 38, 280 56,100 55, 780 151, 460 843,440 119, 920 138, 500 152, 280 432, 740 750,560 106, 320 125, 040 134, 540 384, 660 585,000 85, 800 99,000 105,600 294,600 371,320 56, 860 65, 300 70, 720 178, 440 227,660 36, 620 42, 420 42, 920 105, 700 325,620 54, 020 67, 500 53, 480 150, 620 3. 24 3. 35 3. 32 3. 24 3.19 M o u n t a in __________________ M ontana............................... I d a h o ................................... W yom ing............................. Colorado............................... N ew Mexico .... Arizona.................................. U tah....................................... N evada.................................. 153,280 29, 240 17, 960 10,860 43, 240 13, 240 18, 500 12,120 8,120 273,760 39,460 33, 660 17, 240 87, 440 27, 260 31, 300 28,180 9, 220 231,020 31, 920 30, 420 14, 740 68, 740 26, 740 25,260 26, 760 6, 440 195,200 26, 520 26,140 12, 740 54, 060 21, 520 20,380 29,060 4,780 116,460 15, 280 15, 880 6, 040 29, 880 14, 600 13,900 18, 740 2,140 68,560 7,900 9,420 3, 640 16, 720 10,080 8,180 11, 220 1, 400 90,720 9, 340 11, 640 3, 960 19, 620 18, 040 13, 340 13, 360 1, 420 3.10 2. 85 3.19 2.94 2. 92 3. 44 3.12 3. 59 2. 44 P a cific........ ................................ Washington......................... O regon ................................. California............................. 525,960 94, 900 53, 840 377, 220 935,460 158,980 103, 820 672, 660 670,180 118,900 75, 440 475,840 464,520 86,300 56,080 322,140 229,100 44, 520 28,580 156, 000 109,840 21, 020 13,100 75, 720 101,600 17,800 12, 420 71, 380 2.58 2. 65 2. 69 2. 55 220, 080 554,780 55, 960 36, 640 23, 420 277,100 47, 600 114,060 7 or more 2,168,200 2,777,420 398,600 34, 720 21, 980 14, 780 204, 880 35,140 87,100 N ew E n g la n d ................. ........ M a in e .................................. N ew Hampshire............ ~ Verm ont....... ........................ Massachusetts.................... Bhode Island...................... Connecticut......................... 479,700 46, 760 28,020 20,140 239, 400 41, 020 104,360 5 8 ,1 0 0 122, 88 0 62, 116, 98, 60, 2. 8 8 45 44 42 57 39 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— Gen eral Characteristics. 51 FAMILIES No. 5 4 . — F a m il ie s , b y of C A ge, M h il d r e n a r it a l : A [1940 figures based on Sample D , see p. 1. see Sampling N ote, p. 175] p r il St a t u s , 1940 Sex and and F H of ebruary ead , and F A M IL IE S W I T H NUM BER Married, wife present OF H EA D , AND O F C H IL D R E N Per cent Number All fam ilies........ ................................... . 35,087,440 100.0 26,605,800 Number AGE N um ber 1946 based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, M ALE HEAD A L L F A M IL IE S YEAR, AGE by 1946 Per cent Other marital status Num ber Per cent F A M IL IE S W I T H FEM ALE : EAD H Number Per cent OF H EAD 1940 Under 25 years_______________ ____________ 1, 401, 280 25 to 34 years _____________ _____________ 7,043, 240 35 to 44 years ............................................... 8, 231, 960 45 to 64 years . . . .......................................... 13, 584, 840 65 years and over............. ................................ 4, 826,120 4.0 20.1 23.5 38.7 13.8 1,133,600 6,190,120 6,830,240 9, 958, 420 2, 493, 420 All fa m ilie s ........... ............................. 37,900,000 100.0 28,790,000 100.0 3,128,400 100.0 5,353,240 100.0 137,840 360,060 493,440 1,303,040 834,020 4.4 129,840 11.5 493,060 15.8 908, 280 41.7 2,323,380 26.7 1,498,680 2.4 9.2 17.0 43.4 28.0 100.0 2,500,000 4.3 23.3 25.7 37.4 9.4 1946 100.0 6, 600,000 100.0 40, 000 160, 000 350, 000 1,070, 000 880,000 1.6 310, 000 6.4 910,000 14.0 990,000 42.8 2, 560, 000 35.2 1,830,000 4.7 13.8 15.0 38.8 27.7 26,605,800 100.0 3,128,400 100.0 5,353,240 100.0 10,883,960 6,407,400 4,503,100 4,811,340 40.9 2, 548,440 24.1 275, 860 16.9 154,660 149, 440 18.1 81.5 3,732,280 8.8 784, 700 4.9 424,760 4.8 411,500 69.7 14.7 7.9 7.7 100.0 28,790,000 100.0 2,500,000 100.0 6, 600,000 100.0 48.5 21.2 15.4 14.9 11, 790,000 6,800,000 5,130, 000 5, 080, 000 41.0 2,120,000 23.6 220,000 17.8 90,000 17.6 70, 000 84.8 4,480,000 8.8 1,000,000 3.6 620,000 2.8 500,000 67.9 1946 All fam ilies ........... .................. ........... .. 37,900,000 100.0 28,790.000 100.0 2,500,000 100.0 6,600,000 100.0 N o children 6 to 17...... .................................... 23, 550, 000 1 child 6 to 17................................................7,470,000 2 children 6 to 17____________ _____________ 4,000, 000 3 or more children 6 to 17________________ 2,890,000 62.1 19.7 10.6 7.6 16, 390, 000 6,300,000 3, 540,000 2, 570, 000 56.9 2,190, 000 21.9 190,000 12.3 70,000 8.9 50,000 87.6 4, 970,000 7.6 980,000 2.8 400,000 2.0 260,000 75.3 14.8 6.1 3.9 Under 25 years........ ......................................... 1, 230, 000 25 to 34 years. ________ _____ _____ _______ 6,920, 000 8,930, 000 35 to 44 years. ________ ________________ 45 to 64 years _________ _____ __________ _ 15, 230, 000 65 years and over_____ _______ ____________ 5, 590,000 3.2 18.3 23.6 40.2 14.7 880,000 5,850, 000 7,590,000 11, 600,000 2,880,000 1940 All fa m ilie s ____ _______ ___________ 35,087,440 100.0 N o children under 18_____ ______ ________ 17,164,680 1 child under 18........ ............................... ........ 7,467,960 2 children under 18_______________ _______ 5, 082, 520 3 or more children under 18______________ 5, 372, 280 48.9 21.3 14.5 15.3 37,900,000 N o children under 1 8 . . . ............................ . 18, 380,000 8, 020, 000 1 child under 18________________ ______ _ 5, 840, 000 2 children under 1 8 ___ _______________ _ 3 or more children under 18. ....................... 5, 650, 000 C H IL D R E N UNDER 18 YEARS 3.1 20.3 26.4 40.3 10.0 OLD 1946 All fa m ilie s _______ _____ _____ _ C H IL D R E N 6 TO 17 Y E A R S 15.2 9.4 7.6 OLD Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—Types of Families; and Population, Series P -S , N o. 13. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------- 5 52 AREA AND POPULATION N o. 5 5 . — F a m il ie s , by N u m b e r o f C h il d r e n U n d e r 10 Y e a r s O l d 18 Y e a r s O l d , b y S t a t e s : 1940 and U nder [Statistics based on Sample D ; see p. 1] DIVISION AN D STATE All families FAMILIES W ITH SPECIFIED N U M BE R OF CHILDREN UNDER 10 YEARS OLD None 1 2 3 or more FAMILIES W ITH SPECIFIED N U M B E R OF CHILDREN UN DER 18 YEARS OLD None 1 2 3 or more United States......... 35,087,440 23,128,800 6,361,620 3,351,900 2,245,120 17,164,680 7,467,960 5,082,520 5,372,280 386,460 38,620 22,500 15,340 192,620 32,800 84,580 198,380 22,360 11,620 8, 420 99, 520 16,800 39,660 113,380 1,144,220 111, 080 16,100 73,060 7,440 46,960 7,320 55,580 584,140 97,460 8,420 18, 520 231, 520 315,560 29,540 17,360 11, 200 161,000 28,000 68,460 311,600 37,580 19,060 15,580 156,900 25,180 57,300 M iddle A tla n tic...___ N ew York.................... N ew Jersey____ ____ Pennsylvania______ 7,318,500 5,047,060 1,332,180 3,689, 260 2,608,960 655,680 775,820 206,140 1,111,400 2,517,840 1,662, 280 470,360 625,540 296,340 89,600 239,600 313,720 3, 717,100 1,619,300 1,079,180 128, 280 1,956,360 807,980 538, 540 564,320 256,180 164,320 39,840 145,600 1,196, 420 555,140 376,320 902,920 386, 380 126, 580 389,960 E. N . Central................. Ohio.............................. Indiana....................... . Illinois.......................... Michigan...................... W isconsin.................... 7,318,900 4,966,320 1,314,120 1,906,620 1,308,620 339, 220 961,540 654, 700 165,640 2, 216, 840 1, 546,020 393,800 917,820 261,080 1,407,700 539,160 154,380 826,200 664,500 165,180 86,500 186,000 144,300 82,520 373,960 3,724,720 1,578,860 1,051,760 976,120 417,000 269, 680 93,600 500,060 194,180 132,620 54,700 91,020 1,173, 240 485, 700 314,060 676,040 305,160 212, 620 84,500 50,140 399, 260 176,820 122, 780 963,560 243,820 134, 680 243, 840 213, 880 127,340 New England................. 2,224,900 1,526,680 222,180 145,100 M aine........ ............_. 94,400 135,960 N ew Hampshire........ 60,820 91,900 Verfnont............. ......... 781,040 M assachusetts............ 1,128,760 131,160 189,180 Rhode Island............ . 456,920 314,160 Connecticut............ 453,520 43,980 26,480 18,160 226,720i 38,540 99,640 W . N . Central................ 3,706,660 2,490,860 735,380 481,520 M innesota................... 705, 280 Iowa-.................. .......... 474,800 745,320 M issouri_____ _____ 1,071,980 North D akota............ 155,080 90,680 South D a k o ta ........... 163,900 104,140 Nebraska........ ............ 242,020 360,380 K ansas.......................... 514,660 352,380 637,760 129, 760 121,940 177,800 29,220 29,740 63,000 86,300 348,500 74,280 68,360 89,400 18,700 17,100 34,100 46,560 229,540 1,889,140 49, 820 360, 620 40,180 361, 240 577,620 59,460 64, 560 16,480 76,020 12,920 180, 080 21,260 269,000 29,420 748,240 148, 800 143, 700 216,360 30,320 33,600 72,980 102, 480 515,340 108,760 99,800 135, 700 24, 640 23,580 53,180 69, 680 553,940 117, 200 100,540 142, 300 35, 560 30,700 54,140 73, 500 South A tla n tic ______ 4,316,660 2,565,880 Delaware________ _ 72,560 49,320 M aryland.................... 472,340 312, 380 D istrict of Columbia. 170, 820 127,060 Virginia........................ 632,040 378,600 837,320 13,500 86, 820 26,200 474,700 5, 940 43,760 11,000 438,760 1,814,880 37, 740 3,800 232, 800 29,380 6, 560 101, 720 921,200 15,980 101,080 34, 280 656,020 9,660 68,660 19,280 924,560 9,180 69,800 15, 540 118, 820 87,500 169,180 93,040 151,180 91, 080 68,600 52, 520 101, 420 54, 340 88, 500 48,620 66,020 51,640 104, 220 60,360 84, 720 32, 060 267,640 169,980 270,280 151, 400 309,460 273,860 135,180 92,180 174, 840 97, 480 162, 720 107,460 91, 420 70, 240 133,500 70,020 120, 260 72,980 137, 800 108,300 215,140 118,960 172, 720 77,120 513,720 131, 260 140, 200 136, 960 105,300 311,620 80, 040 83,040 85, 940 62,600 290,940 1,067,400 291, 220 74, 980 300, 700 68,080 82, 460 255,040 65, 420 220, 440 557,360 144, 240 154,340 145, 300 113, 480 401,700 101, 700 109,000 110,180 80, 820 602,140 155, 220 150,200 166, 840 129,880 378,800 60,340 65, 760 69,160 183, 540 292,380 1, 474,860 50,500 202,300 251,340 58,660 265, 680 52,040 755, 540 131,180 763,200 108,980 133, 680 136, 500 384, 040 518,240 77, 400 87,180 94, 440 259,220 647,860 109, 280 121, 520 118, 460 298, 600 526,940 85, 440 64,920 33, 600 162, 580 49, 220 58,120 52, 940 20,120 228,060 28, 660 29,340 14, 540 66, 420 28,080 26,220 28,720 6,080 174,720 22, 780 23, 980 11,100 45, 780 20, 680 19, 960 26, 560 3, 880 199,860 22,840 27,100 9,920 45, 260 33, 560 26, 680 31,040 3,460 102,120 1,805, 420 19,600 315, 760 12, 240 196, 220 70, 280 1, 293, 440 598,220 105,100 67,340 425, 780 370,000 70, 620 46, 480 252, 900 265,840 51,160 33, 560 181,120 W est Virginia.............. North Carolina______ South Carolina........... Georgia............. ............. Florida......................... .. 440, 700 793, 760 437,860 765,160 531, 420 249,040 418, 940 230,120 440, 760 359, 660 E. S. C entral.......... ....... 2,628,600 1,512,320 K entucky.............. Tennessee...................... Alabam a........................ Mississippi................... 692, 380 714, 240 677,360 544, 620 406,100 422,920 372,000 311,300 W. S. Central................. 3,404,160 2,065,820 Arkansas......... ............. 497, 960 286, 820 . Louisiana ___________ 593, 720 355, 260 Oklahoma..................... 615,080 Texas............................... 1,697,400 373, 040 1,050, 700 667,160 100,300 114,040 120,840 331,980 M ountain........................ 1,129,580 M ontana______ ____ _ 159, 720 700,540 108,260 89,060 44,660 211, 540 69,400 77, 720 75,800 24,100 209,400 25, 700 26,960 12, 520 57,300 27, 400 24, 660 29,680 5,180 129,320 15, 700 17,860 7,660 31,140 17,060 15, 900 21, 200 2,800 Pacific_______________ 3,039,480 2,253,320 463,500 82, 780 53,940 326, 780 220,540 43, 880 28,600 148,060 Idaho________________ W yom ing...................... Colorado..........„............ N ew M e x ico ............... Arizona.......................... U ta h ................................ N evada........................... 145,340 69,160 320,040 131, 540 130,980 139, 260 33, 540 Washington.................. 542,640 Oregon............................ 343,600 California...................... 2,153, 240 396,380 248, 820 1, 608,120 90,320 10,060 11,460 4,320 20, 060 17,680 12,700 12,580 1,460 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. FERTILITY 53 N o. 5 6 .— N u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n E v e r B o r n p e r 1,000 W o m e n 15 t o 74 Y e a r s O l d , b y A g e a n d C o l o r o f W o m a n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940 [Statistics based on Sample C ; see p. 1. Rate per 1,000 women based on total women, except women ever married (married, widowed, or divorced) not reporting on children; rate per 1,000 women ever married based on women ever married reporting on children] W O M E N E VER MARRIED A R E A , COLOR, AND AG E OF WOMAN Number reporting on children Total women Total Total CHILDREN E V E R BORN Number of children Mothers Per Per Per 1,000 1,000 women 1,000 moth women ever ers married UNITED STATES All classes, 15 to 74 y e a r s ... 47,666,800 35,108,480 30,648,780 24,424,820 77,584,802 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 1,796 2,531 3,176 292,160 367,780 1, 665,780 2, 724,440 2, 726,160 5, 684,032 3, 041,000 7, 751,958 5,970,040 18,906,804 5,102,140 18,806,900 5, 627, 540 23,342,888 61 505 1,128 1, 678 2,320 2,820 3,179 640 1,037 1,507 2,002 2,624 3,123 3,549 1, 259 1, 636 2,085 2,549 3,167 3,686 4,148 43,023,060 31,582,560 27,660,360 22,200,820 69,383,338 19 years_______ . . . 6,149,940 24 years___________ 5,885,060 29 years.............. ......... 5,608,720 34 years____ _______ 5,144,160 44 years....................... 9,096,120 7,473,720 54 years____ ______ 74 years___________ 8. 309, 080 734,620 3,115, 580 4,342,140 4,395,080 8,151, 240 6,825,820 7, 544, 000 574,280 2,627,980 3, 771, 240 3,871,460 7, 204,680 6,021,880 6, 577, 260 1,774 2,508 3,125 5,455,800 5,223,220 4,985,440 4,612,540 8,143,920 6,854,360 7,747,780 604,160 2,698.060 3,836, 500 3,928,520 7,269,620 6, 237,520 7,008,180 471, 200 2,281,420 3,343,200 3,470,700 6,449,780 5,517,500 6,126,560 286,120 231,740 1,440,120 2, 270,340 2,432,660 4,885,916 2, 754,640 6,815,398 5,403,860 16,688,128 4,697,620 17,025,804 5, 240,180 21,411,632 54 472 1,088 1,640 2,279 2,775 3,118 607 995 1,461 1,964 2,587 3,086 3,495 1,235 1, 576 2,008 2,474 3,088 3,624 4,086 Nonwhite, 15 to 74 years___ 4,643,740 3,525,920 2,988,420 2,224,000 8,201,464 1,997 2,744 3,688 694,140 661,840 623,280 531, 620 952,200 619,360 561,300 130,460 417,520 505,640 466, 560 881, 620 588,300 535,820 103, 080 346, 560 428,040 400, 760 754,900 504,380 450,700 60,420 225,660 293, 500 286,360 566,180 404, 520 387,360 81, 660 454,100 798,116 936,560 2, 218,676 1,781,096 1,931, 256 122 769 1,463 2, Oil 2,688 3,326 4,056 792 1,310 1,865 2,337 2,939 3,531 4,285 1, 352 2,012 2,719 3,271 3,919 4,403 4,986 Total, 15 to 74 years_______ 29,137,040 21,037,480 18,448,440 14,095,780 40,110,908 W hite, 15 to 74 years_____ 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 19 years___________ 24 years___________ 29 years___________ 34 years___________ 44 years___________ 54 years___________ 74 years.................. 19 years.................. 24 years. . _____ 29 years___________ 34 years___________ 44 years___________ 54 years___________ 74 years____ _______ U R B AN 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 1,511 2,174 2,846 3, 326, 760 3, 580, 000 3, 498, 400 3, 231, 960 5, 751, 500 4, 688,800 5, 059,620 307, 420 1,696,040 2, 575,900 2, 683, 500 5, 049, 860 4, 212, 360 4, 512, 400 250, 420 1, 449,040 2, 249. 040 2,368,600 4,471, 080 3, 724,660 3,935, 600 114, 220 141, 700 810,680 1, 226,720 1, 494,560 2, 743,184 1, 759, 280 3,907,020 3, 568,900 9, 787, 856 3, 067,840 10,008,316 3, 280, 300 12, 296,112 43 368 865 1,339 1,892 2,382 2,744 566 847 1, 220 1,650 2,189 2,687 3,125 1,241 1, 513 1,835 2,221 2,742 3,262 3,750 9,262,760 7,114,800 6,216,160 5,086,120 16,585,868 1,983 2,668 3,261 1, 244,180 1,183,180 1,145,160 1, 042, 500 1, 694,100 1, 314, 240 1, 639, 400 193, 240 743, 620 960,920 933,440 1, 557, 760 1, 215, 560 1,510, 260 154,640 627,700 836,640 827,020 1,380,700 1,072,000 1,317,460 83,120 435, 760 649, 780 680,920 1,177,420 920,800 1,138,320 105, 080 730,980 1,448,488 1,856,756 3,942,140 3, 565,056 4,937,368 87 685 1, 419 1,984 2,599 3,045 3,413 680 1,165 1,731 2,245 2,855 3,326 3, 748 1,264 1,677 2,229 2,727 3,348 3,872 4,337 9,267,000 6,956,200 5,984,180 5,242,920 20,888,026 2,518 3,491 3,984 19 years___________ 1, 579, 000 24 years............ .......... 1,121, 880 29 years___________ 965,160 34 years................... 869,700 44 years___________ 1, 650, 520 54 years___________ 1,470,680 74 years___________ 1, 610, 060 233,960 675,920 805,320 778,140 1,543, 620 1,397,900 1, 521,340 169, 220 551, 240 685,560 675,840 1,352,900 1, 225, 220 1, 324, 200 94, 820 419, 340 581,820 600,800 1, 223, 720 1,113, 500 1, 208, 920 80 769 1, 765 2,591 3,546 4,032 4,324 715 1, 391 2,177 2,942 3, 826 4,272 4,614 1,276 1,828 2,565 3,309 4, 230 4,700 5,054 19 years___________ 24 years___________ 29 years___________ 34 years.. ________ 44 years__________ 54 years___________ 74 years----------------- RU RAL-NON FARM Total, 15 to 74 years_______ 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 19 years___________ 24 y e a r s ...... ............ 29 years___________ 34 years___________ 44 years___________ 54 years...... ................. 74 years.................... RURAL-FARM Total, 15 to 74 years_______ 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 45 to 55 to 121, 000 766, 740 1, 492,360 1, 988,182 5,176,808 5, 233, 528 6,109, 408 Source: Department of Commerce., Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910— Fertility for States and Large Cities; and records of revised figures. AREA AND POPULATION 54 No. 5 7 .— N umber op C hildren E ver B orn P er 1,000 N ative W hite W omen op C ompleted F ertility (45 to 54 Y ears Old) E ver M arried and R eporting on C hildren , by Selected -S ocial and E conomic C haracteristics : 1940 [Statistics based on Sample C ; see p. 1] WOMEN EVER MARRIED, REPORTING ON CHILDREN EV ER BORN CHILDREN E V E R BORN ITEM T o ta l w om en P ercent c h il d le ss 1 M o th ers N um ber P e r 1 ,0 0 0 P e r 1 ,00 0 w om en m o th e r s U n i t e d S t a t e s ........................................................................ 4 ,4 1 4 ,5 6 0 1 5 .9 3 ,7 1 3 ,7 4 0 1 3 ,0 9 7 ,5 7 6 2 ,9 6 7 3 ,5 2 7 RESIDENCE U r b a n ......................... .............. .............. ............................................. C it ie s o f 2 50 ,0 0 0 i n h a b i t a n t s or m o r e ................ .. P la c e s o f 2 5 ,0 0 0 t o 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 _________ __________________ P la c e s o f 2 ,5 0 0 t o 2 5 ,0 0 0 ....................................................... R u r a l- n o n f a r m ...................... ................ ................................. .. R u r a l - f a r m ................ ........................................ ............................... 2, 5 3 0 ,0 2 0 9 1 0 ,3 0 0 9 6 4 ,9 2 0 6 5 4 ,8 0 0 883, 4 80 1 ,0 0 1 ,0 6 0 1 9 .1 2 2 .6 1 8 .3 1 5 .6 1 4 .3 9 .0 2 ,0 4 6 ,0 4 0 704, 4 60 7 8 8 ,8 0 0 5 5 2 ,7 8 0 757, 200 9 1 0 ,5 0 0 6 ,1 4 7 , 498 1 ,9 6 9 ,3 4 6 2 ,3 9 0 ,4 2 2 1, 7 8 7 ,7 3 0 2 ,8 1 6 ,2 0 0 4 ,1 3 3 ,8 7 8 2 ,4 3 0 2 ,1 6 3 2 ,4 7 7 2 ,7 3 0 3 ,1 8 8 4 ,1 3 0 3 ,0 0 5 2 ,7 9 6 3 ,0 3 0 3 ,2 3 4 3, 719 4 ,5 4 0 53, 5 80 2 8 2 ,1 2 0 4 9 5 ,9 2 0 1 ,7 8 7 ,8 2 0 7 2 6 ,0 8 0 6 3 6 ,4 0 0 269, 5 4 0 135, 0 00 2 8 ,1 0 0 8 .6 9 .4 1 0 .9 1 4 .7 1 7 .4 2 1 .2 2 0 .2 2 4 .5 1 4 .9 4 8 ,9 6 0 2 5 5 ,5 0 0 4 4 1 ,6 4 0 1, 525, 600 599, 600 5 0 1 ,6 0 0 215, 0 60 101, 880 2 3 ,9 0 0 2 5 8 ,1 9 1 1, 286, 312 1 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 9 5, 4 7 1 ,1 4 4 1 ,9 0 3 ,8 2 8 1, 3 04, 549 563, 273 2 4 8 ,7 2 1 91, 5 49 4, 819 4 , 559 3 ,9 7 2 3 ,0 6 0 2 ,6 2 2 2 ,0 5 0 2 ,0 9 0 1 ,8 4 2 3 ,2 5 8 5 ,2 7 4 5 ,0 3 4 4 ,4 6 1 3 ,5 8 6 3 ,1 7 5 2 ,6 0 1 2, 619 2, 441 3, 831 3 1 6 ,1 8 0 4 8 1 ,0 2 0 4 8 8 ,4 4 0 4 2 9 ,6 6 0 7 8 2 ,8 6 0 607, 2 20 375, 7 40 458, 320 133, 3 60 1 5 0 ,1 8 0 191, 5 80 7 .5 9 .4 1 1 .7 1 3 .7 1 5 .5 1 8 .7 1 9 .6 2 0 .8 2 1 .9 2 0 .2 2 7 .5 292, 4 2 0 435, 880 4 3 1 ,3 0 0 370, 700 6 6 1 ,7 0 0 4 93, 6 80 3 0 2 ,1 2 0 3 6 3 ,0 8 0 1 0 4 ,1 0 0 119, 8 00 138, 9 60 1, 5 0 4 ,6 0 1 2 ,0 0 7 ,9 1 3 1, 771, 531 1 ,3 6 5 ,4 0 0 2, 2 0 2 ,7 6 4 1, 471, 398 8 3 8 ,1 1 7 936, 254 262, 012 3 0 2 ,0 8 3 4 35 , 503 4, 759 4 ,1 7 4 3 ,6 2 7 3 ,1 7 8 2 ,8 1 4 2 ,4 2 3 2 ,2 3 1 2 ,0 4 3 1 ,9 6 5 2 ,0 1 1 2 ,2 7 3 5 ,1 4 5 4 ,6 0 7 4 ,1 0 7 3 ,6 8 3 3 ,3 2 9 2 ,9 8 0 2 ,7 7 4 2, 579 2, 517 2 ,5 2 2 3 ,1 3 4 3, 5 7 1 ,9 8 0 3 ,1 1 4 ,6 2 0 4 3 2 ,1 0 0 2 5 ,2 6 0 151, 700 6 9 0 ,8 8 0 1 5 .5 1 5 .2 1 8 .2 9 .7 1 8 .2 1 7 .3 3 ,0 1 8 , 280 2, 6 4 2 ,0 8 0 353, 380 2 2 ,8 2 0 1 2 4 ,0 2 0 571, 4 4 0 10, 7 9 9 ,1 2 6 9, 5 48, 725 1 ,1 6 6 , 670 83, 731 417, 8 4 7 1 ,8 8 0 , 603 3 ,0 2 3 3, 0 66 2 ,7 0 0 3 ,3 1 5 2 ,7 5 4 2 ,7 2 2 3, 578 3, 614 3 ,3 0 1 3 ,6 6 9 3 ,3 6 9 3, 291 2 5 1 ,4 4 0 553, 300 6 8 1 ,8 0 0 7 1 5 ,6 2 0 3 2 6 ,8 2 0 228, 3 60 1 6 2 ,6 0 0 55, 360 3 8 ,2 6 0 101, 060 3.8 6 .2 1 0 .4 1 3 .6 1 9 .6 2 4 .2 3 5 .2 5 9 .8 8 8 .1 1 7 .5 2 4 1 ,9 8 0 519, 260 6 1 0 ,8 0 0 6 1 8 ,6 0 0 262, 780 1 7 3 ,1 4 0 105, 380 22, 2 40 4, 540 8 3 ,3 6 0 1 ,3 1 7 ,9 3 2 2, 2 5 2 ,0 6 2 2, 225, 595 1, 9 9 8 ,6 8 9 7 4 2 ,2 8 4 4 4 7 ,7 3 9 229, 9 23 3 8 ,0 3 6 9 ,7 6 1 286, 7 04 5 ,2 4 2 4 ,0 7 0 3, 2 64 2 ,7 9 3 2, 271 1 ,9 6 1 1, 414 687 255 2 ,8 3 7 5 ,4 4 6 4 ,3 3 7 3 ,6 4 4 3 ,2 3 1 2 ,8 2 5 2, 586 2 ,1 8 2 1, 7 10 2 ,1 5 0 3 ,4 3 9 Y e a r s o f sch o o l c o m pl e t e d N o sc h o o l y e a r s c o m p l e t e d .................................................... G r a d e s c h o o l: 1 to 4 y e a r s ...................................................... 5 a n d 6 y e a r s . . . ......................................................................... 7 a n d 8 y e a r s ........................................................................... H i g h s c h o o l: 1 t o 3 y e a r s ................................................... .. 4 y e a r s .............................................................................- .............. C o l le g e : 1 to 3 y e a r s . . . ............................................ ................ 4 y e a r s o r m o r e .......................................................................... S c h o o l y e a r s n o t r e p o r t e d ...................................................... MONTHLY RENTAL VALUE OF H OM E L e s s t h a n $ 5 ........................................ ....................... ..................... $ 5 to $ 9 . _ .................. ............. .................. ............................ ............ $ 1 0 to $ 1 4 . .......................................................................................... $ 15 to $ 1 9 ........................................................................................ $ 2 0 to $ 2 9 ......... ..................................................................... .............. $ 3 0 to $ 3 9 — .............................. ........................................- ............ $ 4 0 to $ 4 9 . ......................................................................................... $ 5 0 to $ 7 4 ......... ................................................................... ................ $ 75 to $99................................................................................ $ 100 a n d o v e r ..................................... ............................................. R e n t a l n o t r e p o r t e d .................................................................... MARITAL STATUS M a r r i e d , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t . .................. .............. ................ M a r r ie d o n c e .............................................................................. M a r r i e d m o r e t h a n o n c e .................................................... M a r r i e d u n k n o w n t i m e s ............. ...................................... M a r r i e d , h u s b a n d a b s e n t ................................................. W i d o w e d a n d d i v o r c e d . . . .................................................... AGE AT MARRIAGE ( F o r w o m e n m a r r ie d o n c e , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t) L e s s t h a n 18 y e a r s ..................................................................... .. 18 a n d 19 y e a r s ............ ................................................................... 2 0 a n d 21 y e a r s ................................................................................ 2 2 to 2 4 y e a r s . ................................................................................. 25 a n d 26 y e a r s . . . .......................................................................... 27 to 29 y e a r s . ................................................................................. 30 to 3 4 y e a r s ................................................................................ 3 5 to 39 y e a r s ............................................ ................................. .. 4 0 y e a r s o r m o r e ..................... ...................................................... A g e a t m a r r ia g e n o t r e p o r t e d ............................................. 1 For number of childless women, deduct number of “ mothers” from number of “ total wom en.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910—W omen b y N um ber of Children Ever Born. 55 F E R T IL IT Y N o . 5 8 . — W omen 15 to 4 9 Y ears N umber of C hildren U nder 5 Old, by A ge and C olor of W oman , and Y ears Old, U rban and R u r al : 1 9 4 0 [Statistics based on Sample 0 ; see p. 1] W O M E N W ITH SPECIFIED N U M BE R OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD AREA, COLOR, AN D WOM AN N U M BE R OF CHILDREN AGE O P women None 1 2 3 or more Total Per 1,000 Yeomen UNITED STATES All classes, 15 to 49 years. ................ 35,885,300 28,440,480 5,242,260 1,818,580 383,980 10,070,260 281 5, 844,940 4, 229,320 3, 454,100 3,482,600 3,741,160 3,838,780 3, 849, 580 252,480 1,093, 500 1,439,420 1,183,260 754,860 385,660 133,080 48, 200 460, 220 582,040 396,120 224, 500 90,380 17,120 4,320 102,020 133,160 82,180 47, 740 13,040 1, 520 362,120 2,328, 700 3, 016, 800 2, 231, 340 1, 352,380 606, 600 172,320 59 396 538 434 284 140 43 White, 15 to 49 years_______________ 32,072,200 25,349,980 4,847,500 1,574,060 300,660 8,927,580 278 5, 455, 800 5, 223, 220 4,985,440 4, 612, 540 4, 235,900 3,908,020 3,651, 280 5, 214, 240 3, 762, 400 3,008,940 3,071,160 3,305,060 3,467,800 3, 520,380 204,940 992, 280 1, 356,440 1,122, 240 702, 240 352, 500 116, 860 34,140 391,040 514,300 352,780 191, 560 77,140 13,100 2,480 77,500 105, 760 66,360 37,040 10, 580 940 280,920 2,012,880 2, 712,820 2,034,500 1, 200, 620 539, 520 146, 320 51 385 544 441 283 138 40 __ _ 3,813,100 3,090,500 394,760 244,520 83,320 1,142,680 300 694,140 661,840 623,280 531, 620 532,360 419,840 350,020 630,700 466,920 445,160 411,440 436,100 370,980 329,200 47, 540 101, 220 82,980 61,020 52, 620 33,160 16,220 14,060 69,180 67,740 43,340 32,940 13,240 4,020 1,840 24, 520 27,400 15, 820 10, 700 2,460 580 81, 200 315,820 303,980 196,840 151,760 67,080 26,000 117 477 488 370 285 160 74 Total, 15 to 49 years________________ 21,910,900 18,181,580 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 to to to to to to to 19 years_______________________ 24 years_______________________ 29 years___________________ . . . 34 years______________________ 39 years_______________________ 44 years_______________________ 49 years_______________________ 19 years-------------------- --------------24 years_______________________ 29 years_______________________ 34 years_______________________ 39 years_______________________ 44 years_______________________ 49 years__________ _____ _______ Nonwhite, 15 to 49 years....... . 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 to to to to to to to 19 years_______________________ 24 years_______________________ 29 years_______________________ 34 years_______________________ 39 years_______________________ 44 years_______________________ 49 years____ ________ _________ 6,149,940 5,885,060 5,608, 720 5,144,160 4, 768, 260 4,327, 860 4,001, 300 URBAN 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 19 years_______________________ 24 years__________ ______ ______ 29 y ea rs.._______ ______________ 34 years__________ __________ 39 years_______________________ 44 years_______________________ 49 years___________ _____ ______ 2,816,920 770,960 141,440 4,799,500 219 3,326, 760 3, 580,000 3,498,400 3, 231, 960 2, 998,620 2, 752,880 2,522, 280 3, 210, 440 2, 787, 500 2,357,040 2,337,860 2, 491,360 2, 534, 600 2,462, 780 98, 560 567,860 831,920 682,040 401, 440 181,760 53,340 16,220 188,980 259,240 180, 540 88, 480 31,880 5,620 1,540 35,660 50,200 31, 520 17,340 4,640 540 135,840 1,056,620 1,506,300 1,141, 600 632, 640 260,020 66, 480 41 295 431 353 211 94 26 7,010,980 5,252,100 1,204,200 456,900 97,780 2,420,800 345 1, 244,180 1,183,180 1,145,160 1,042,500 915, 760 778,340 701,860 1,156,980 748,380 630,840 665,160 694,980 680,860 674,900 72,700 278,160 328,400 263,540 160, 740 76,620 24,040 13, 560 127,640 150,740 94,020 50,080 18,180 2,680 940 29,000 35,180 19, 780 9, 960 2,680 240 102,660 622,500 739, 220 513,040 291,960 121,260 30,160 83 526 646 492 319 156 43 6,963,420 5,006,800 1,221,140 590,720 144,760 2,849,960 409 1, 579,000 1,121,880 965,160 869, 700 853,880 796, 640 777,160 1,477,520 693,440 466,220 479, 580 554, 820 623, 320 711, 900 81,220 247,480 279,100 237,680 192, 680 127, 280 55, 700 18,420 143,600 172,060 121, 560 85,940 40,320 8,820 1,840 37,360 47,780 30,880 20, 440 5, 720 740 123, 620 649, 580 771, 280 576, 700 427, 780 225, 320 75, 680 78 579 799 663 501 283 97 RURAL-NONFARM Total, 15 to 49 years-------------- ---------15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 19 years_______________________ 24 yea rs... __________________ 29 years_______________________ 34 years---------- ------------------------39 years_______________ _______ 44 years................ .......................... 49 years...... .................................... RURAL-FARM Total, 15 to 49 years_____ ______ ____ 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 to to to to to to to 19 years_______________________ 24 years_______________________ 29 years_____________ _________ 34 years_______________________ 39 years_______________________ 44 years_______________________ 49 years___ _____ _ _________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910—Fertility for States and Large Cities. 56 N o. AREA AND P O P U L A T IO N 5 9 .— G ross and N et R eproduction R ates , by C olor, by R egions , U rban and R ural : 1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 0 , 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 3 5 , and 1 9 0 5 to 1 9 1 0 [Statistics for 1935 to 1940 and 1930 to 1935 based on Sample C , and those for 1905 to 1910 based on Sample W ; see p. 1. Urban-rural classification is in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2. A net reproduction rate of 1,000 means that each generation would just replace itself, if birth and death rates of specified period were to cont inue indefinitely, in the absence of net immigration. A rate above 1,000 implies a potentially gaining popula tion, and a rate below 1,000, a potentially declining population. A gross reproduction rate of 1,000 means that if all women born at beginning of generation were to live through their reproductive period and continue birth rates existing at time of their birth, they would barely reproduce themselves, assuming no migration from out side the area. Where gross reproduction rate is less than 1,000, no improvement in mortality alone would pre vent potential decline m population. Rates not shown for nonwhite in areas having, in 1940, less than 25,000 nonwhite women 15 to 49 years old] WHITE ALL CLASSES NONWHITE AREA AND SUBJECT 19351940 19301935 19051910 19351940 19301935 19051910 19351940 19301935 19051910 NET REPRODUCTION RATE 978 984 1,336 957 972 1,339 1,137 1,074 1,329 U rban............................................. ........ Rural-nonfarm..................................... Rural-farm........ _ . ................................ 726 1,150 1,661 747 1,150 1,632 937 1,499 2,022 731 1,146 1, 572 756 1,150 1, 566 977 1, 516 2 ,007 702 1, 210 2,058 684 1,193 1, 916 558 1,402 2, 084 The Northeastern States 1_____ U rban......... ........................................... Rural-nonfarm..................................... Rural-farm________________________ 794 715 1,035 1,406 828 756 1,049 1,349 1,120 1,033 1,426 1,439 797 715 1,035 1,410 835 761 1,050 1,352 1,134 1,048 1, 435 1,441 746 723 1,013 703 679 955 606 544 1,004 The North Central States 1 3........ * U rban________ ______ ______ _______ Rural-nonfarm-------------- ---------------Rural-farm................ ............................ 944 753 1,146 1,452 942 759 1,115 1, 425 1,308 963 1,451 1,834 952 753 1,140 1,451 953 766 1,112 I, 425 1, 324 981 1, 454 1,836 833 757 1,339 751 1,193 714 516 1, 212 The South 3-------------------- -------U rban_________ . ..................... . .......... Rural-nonfarm___________ ______ Rural-farm________________________ 1,182 712 1, 211 1,812 1,197 742 1,250 1,802 1,614 764 1, 591 2,199 1,154 726 1,222 1,696 1,197 766 1, 272 1,740 1,687 874 1,253 679 1,189 2,076 1,195 682 1,190 1, 929 The W est 4 . ............ . . _ ............. . . _ U r b a n -----------------------------------------Rural-nonfarm____________________ Rural-farm________________________ 941 726 1,174 1, 559 892 690 1,116 1, 473 1,166 807 1, 459 1,848 933 726 1,166 1, 524 881 688 812 1,166 720 1,172 762 1,175 609 1,109 1,432 1, 457 1, 852 2,003 2,019 1, 749 United States........................ . 1,668 2, 222 1,162 686 1 1, 476 568 1, 456 2 173 (3ROSS REPRODUCTION RATE United States______________ 1,101 1,108 1,793 1,063 1,080 1,740 1,413 1,336 2,240 U rban...................................................... Rural-nonfarm................................. Rural-farm____ ________ _____ _____ 815 1,294 1,878 839 1,296 1,844 1,298 1,956 2, 663 810 1,273 1,751 838 1,278 1, 745 1,317 1, 905 2,538 879 1,481 2,549 858 1, 463 2,366 1,106 2, 216 3, 365 The Northeastern States 1_____ U rban........... .......................................... Rural-nonfarm..................................... Rural-farm............................................ 881 791 1,147 1,563 919 838 1,162 1,499 1, 476 1, 386 1,784 1, 810 881 788 1,143 1,562 922 840 1,160 1,498 1,488 1,400 1,784 1,804 914 876 1,368 862 823 1,282 1,054 * 929 1, 873 The North Central States3........ U r b a n ...................... ........................... . Rural-nonfarm____________ _______ Rural-farm...................... ................... .. 1,045 831 1,266 1,609 1,044 843 1, 232 1,580 1,626 1, 236 1,756 2,233 1,047 827 1,256 1,603 1,050 843 1,225 1,574 1,637 1, 251 1,753 2, 227 1,044 931 1,860 943 843 1,650 1,197 830 2,146 The South 3_._................................. U rban................................................. Rural-nonfarm................... ................. Rural-farm............................................ 1,363 836 1,375 2,071 1,382 874 1, 423 2,059 2,393 1,368 2,234 3,131 1, 296 827 1, 358 1,894 1,346 874 1, 416 1,943 2,358 1, 425 2,229 3,003 1, 558 872 1, 439 2,539 1,485 877 1,441 2, 353 2,491 1,269 2,269 3, 465 The W e s t 4 ................ ........................ U rban______ ______ ________________ Rural-nonfarm..................................... Rural-farm______________ ________ _ 1,057 806 1,331 1,773 1,003 767 1,268 1,677 1,479 1,033 1,832 2,335 1,041 804 1,311 1,719 985 763 1,247 1,615 1, 453 1,032 1,789 2,289 1, 520 869 1,532 922 2,447 1,149 2,756 2,777 3,820 1 N ew England and Middle Atlantic. 3 East and W est North Central. 3 South Atlantic and East and W est South Central. 4 Mountain and Pacific. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-1943, N o. 5. IN S T IT U T IO N A L N o. 6 0 .— 57 P O P U L A T IO N I nstitutional P opulation 1 4 Y ears O ld the U nited States : 1 9 4 0 and Over — Summary for [Figures cover persons who were reported in the 1940 census as inmates of public or private institutions of specified types. Officials and attendants were excluded, as were patients in general hospitals and tuberculosis sanitari ums. Persons in religious institutions and Veterans’ Administration Facilities were included only if the estab lishment had a majority of delinquents, mental patients, aged, or incurables] NU M BE R OF INMATES Total SUBJECT Num ber Total, 14 years old and over_______ 1,176,993 Per cent Prison or Local jail reforma or worktory i house M ental institu tion Home for Other aged, infirm, or and not reported needy 100.0 217,919 99,249 591,365 245,026 23,434 744,820 305, 755 126,418 63.3 26.0 10.7 110,839 83,620 23, 460 42, 291 41,492 15,466 402,470 129,852 59,043 173,961 46,358 24,707 15, 259 4,433 3,742 488,836 554, 275 133,882 41.5 47.1 11.4 64, 719 123, 654 29, 546 68, 232 22,812 8,205 224, 700 318, 307 48,358 120,319 79,462 45, 245 10,866 10,040 2,528 Color and nativity: W hite__________________________________ 1,008,090 N a t i v e . __________________________ 825,868 182, 222 Foreign-born... ____________ ._ Nonwhite______________________________ 168,903 85.6 70.2 15.5 14.4 152,994 142,909 10,085 64,925 66,042 59, 696 6, 346 33, 207 536,629 428,912 107, 717 54,736 231, 538 176, 229 55, 309 13,488 20,887 18,122 2, 765 2,547 Sex: M ale_____ _____________________________ Female_________________________ . . . 767, 474 409,519 65.2 34.8 202,098 15,821 90,040 9,209 317,812 273,553 145,597 99,429 11,927 11,507 Age: 14 to 17 years_________________________ 18 and 19 years_____________________ 20 to 24 years_____________________ _ 25 to 34 years_________________________ 35 to 44 years__________________ . _ 45 to 54 years---------------------------------------55 to 64 years____________ __________ 65 years and over___________ 90,483 40, Oil 94,862 194, 750 195,801 190,402 148,719 221,965 7.7 3.4 8.1 16.5 16.6 16.2 12.6 18.9 23,967 14,187 38,456 69,155 41,880 19, 541 7,882 2,851 7,491 6, 786 17, 753 28,487 20,464 11,140 5,111 2,017 19,382 12,383 33,661 90,342 119,183 129, 530 98,910 87,974 34,922 5,041 2,745 3,483 11,360 27,149 34,696 125, 630 4,721 1,614 2, 247 3, 283 2,914 3,042 2,120 3,493 Marital status: Single---------------------------------------------------671,332 M arried.. . _______ ___________ ______ 321,471 W idow ed_____. . . ______________ ..138, 297 D iv o rc e d _________ __________ 45,893 57.0 27.3 11.8 3.9 128,952 70,344 6, 731 11,892 56,168 35, Oil 3,462 4,608 342,945 178, 554 49,310 20, 556 128, 557 31,944 76,456 8,069 14, 710 5,618 2, 338 768 Citizenship: Citizen— N ative_______________ C itizen— N aturalized. . . ______ A lie n -F ir st papers___________ Alien— N o papers__________________ Citizenship not reported.. ________ 991,457 71,350 5, 377 66, 217 42, 592 84.2 6.1 .5 5.6 3.6 207,178 3,454 622 5,656 1,009 92, 540 2, 318 518 2, 776 1,097 481,737 35,897 2,418 38, 285 33,028 189,366 28,163 1,697 18, 766 7,034 20, 636 1, 518 122 734 424 Years of school completed: Total, 25 years old and over_______ N o school years completed___________ Grade school: 1 to 4 years___ _______ 5 or 6 years____________ 7 or 8 years____________ High school: 1 to 3 years____________ 4 years__________________ College: 1 to 3 years---------------------------4 years or m ore.. _ ________ N ot reported__________________________ 951, 637 100, 265 126,909 108,194 243,179 67, 545 47, 565 16, 326 11, 763 229,891 100.0 10.5 13.3 11.4 25.6 7.1 5.0 1.7 1.2 24.2 141, 309 10, 533 27, 225 23, 526 41,970 21, 260 7,882 3, 063 1,325 4, 525 67, 219 3,470 10,464 8,997 17,067 8,485 3,989 1,633 723 12,391 525,939 68, 362 59,972 49, 223 126, 577 25, 301 24, 298 7,683 6,364 158,159 202,318 17,065 27,524 24,549 53,142 11,037 10,051 3,298 2,781 52,871 14,852 835 1, 724 1,899 4,423 1,462 1,345 649 570 1,945 Regions: The N orth____________ The South____________ The W est___................... Urban-rural residence: U rban_____ _____ ________________ Rural-nonfarm____________ _ Rural-farm. ____________________________ i Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Special Report on Institutional Population. 58 AREA No. 6 1 . — P o p u l a t io n SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE — Su m AND P O P U L A T IO N m ary for A laska : 1920, 1929, 1929 1939 1920 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1) SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE Japanese— C ontinued N ative___________________ Foreign-born____________ Other races................................. M a le .............. .................. Female.............................. N a tiv e................. ................ Foreign-born.................. T o t a l ...................... M a le ________ ________ F e m a le ________________ M a le s per 100 females. 55,036 34, 539 20,497 168.5 59,278 35, 764 23,514 152.1 72,524 43,003 29, 521 145.7 W h i t e ............... - ............. M a le ...................... F e m a le _________ N a t i v e .. ................... Fo reign -b orn _____ A le u t .................................. M a l e ..................... F e m a le _________ N a t i v e .. ................... F oreigh -b orn _____ E s k im o ....... ................. .. M a le ...................... F e m a le ................. N a t iv e ____________ F oreign-born_____ I n d ia n ............................... M a le ...................... F e m a le _________ N a t i v e .. ................... F oreign -born _____ J a p a n e se .............. ........... M a le ____________ F e m a le ............. 27,883 28,640 19,904 20,586 8,736 7,297 16, 286 18,460 11, 597 10,180 2,942 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 13,698 219,028 8 9, 771 0) 8 9, 257 0) (») 0) 0) 0) 9,918 10, 955 5,588 0) 5,367 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 312 278 265 207 47 71 39,170 25,595 13,575 30,384 8, 786 5,599 2,968 2,631 5, 597 2 15, 576 8,034 7,542 15, 541 35 11, 283 5, 788 5, 495 11,110 173 263 180 83 Under 5 years.._____________ U n d e r 1 y e a r ___________ 5 to 9 years.................................. 10 to 14 years..................... ....... 15 to 19 years................... .......... 20 to 24 years_____________ . . 25 to 29 years._____ _________ 30 to 34 years............. .............. 35 to 39 years.................. .......... 40 to 44 y ea rs........... ............... 45 to 49 years..____ _________ 50 to 54 y e a rs .......................... 55 to 59 years________________ 60 to 64 years________________ 65 to 69 y e a rs ..................... 70 to 74 years_______ _______ _ 75 years and o v e r.................... Age unknown............................ and 1939 1929 1939 1920 (Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1) 42 270 283 214 69 227 56 5,669 1 ,1 5 2 5, 599 4, 292 3, 279 3,489 4,335 4, 841 149 114 633 438 195 611 22 73 205 377 294 83 325 52 7,611 6,356 1 ,8 8 9 1 ,W 6, 078 5, 095 4, 735 4,259 4,171 3, 762 | l0 ,011 8,844 { i 7 *7* / f,0 /0 7,831 | 3,922 5,073 { l 1, OA f I QIC O 2,323 { 411 297 612 139 { 6, 799 6, 097 5, 610 6,272 6, 774 5,887 5,165 4,039 4, 047 3, 901 3,402 2,568 2,033 1,132 936 251 1939 MALES OF MILITIA AG E (18 TO 44 YEA RS) Total.................................................................. W hite ; Nonwhite ____ ____ ____ _____ _ YEA RS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED 17,900 11,813 6,087 Total............................................................ _______ ........................................................... ...... ........................................................ _________________________________ ................................ ....................... _____________ _____ ______ _ ______________________ _________ ............................................................ ____ __________________ _____ ___________ _________ ____ ............................. ........................... 9,132 7,154 1, 978 6, 446 5,079 1,367 1,131 1,003 128 1, 555 1,072 483 M ARITAL STATUS M ales 15 years o f age and over_____________ _____________________ ______ _______ .............................. ............................... ........................................................... ....................................................... . ...................................................... Females 15 years o f age and over ____________ Single. ................................................................. Married ___________________ ___ ___ ____ W idow ed ............................................................ Divorced___________________________________ N o t rep orted __________________________ Single Married W idow ed D ivorced. N ot reported 32,494 14, 465 14, 625 1, 854 1,188 362 19,523 3, 716 13, 618 1, 720 446 23 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE ................................... ............................................... ....................................................... N um ber 5 to 24 years, total Attending school Percent __________ ________________ Indians _,___ ______________________ _________________________ 40,135 27,618 11, 979 5,824 397 5,379 ____________________________ _____ ________________ ____ __ ____________________________ ___ ___________ ___________ _________ __________________ __ ._ ___________________ _____ _________________ _________ _ _ ____ _____ _____ _______________________________ ____________________________ _____ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____ .. ................. __ ________________________ ____ _ ________________________________ ................... 1, 472 306 1,130 2,889 1,099 1, 722 3,259 1, 718 1, 454 10, 226 8, 879 1, 217 W h it e ... Aleuts, Eskimos, and N o years completed 3 W h ite . Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians__________ Elementary school: 1 and 2 years 3_ _ _ __________________________ W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians 3 and 4 years 3 W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and I n d ia n s 5 and 6 years3 W hite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians 7 and 8 years3 W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians____ High school: 1 to 3 years 3____ __________ ____ W h ite________________________________ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians 4 years 3 W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians College: 1 to 3 years3 W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians 4 years or m ore3_________________________ W h ite.......................... ............ Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians N ot reported3 W h ite Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians ._ CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN M ale ___________ __ _____ Fem ale. Naturalized M ale F e m a le .. First papers M ale Female Alien and unknown M a le .. Female Persons 25 years and over, total3______ 24,778 11, 787 47.6 5,021 4,572 379 5,327 5,074 200 2,957 2,883 63 2,133 2,086 31 1,027 604 404 1 N ot reported separately. 8 Includes data for Aleuts. * Includes data for “ Other nonwhite, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins. T E R R IT O R IE S N o. 6 2 .— P o p u l a t io n AND — Sum mary for SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY 1920 (Jan. 1) 1930 (Apr. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1) Total_________ M ale__________________ Fem ale_______________ Males per 100 females. 255, 912 151,146 104, 766 144.3 368, 336 222, 640 145, 696 152.8 423,330 245,135 178,195 137.6 Hawaiian *___________ M ale_____________ Female___________ 23, 723 11, 990 11, 733 22, 636 11,311 11,325 14.375 7,413 6, 962 Part-Hawaiian_______ M ale_____________ Female___________ N ative______________ Foreign-born_______ 18,027 9, 052 8,975 18,027 28, 224 14, 042 14,182 28, 224 49, 24, 25, 49, Caucasian_______ _____ M a l e ....................... Female___________ N ative_______ _____ _ Foreign-born_______ 49,140 27,372 21, 768 37,359 11, 781 73, 702 45,071 28, 631 64,144 9,558 103, 791 64,473 39,318 95, 840 7,951 Chinese_______________ M ale_____________ Female___________ N ative______________ Foreign-born_______ 23, 507 16,197 7,310 12,342 11,165 27,179 16,561 10,618 19, 711 7,468 28, 774 16,131 12, 643 23,930 4,844 Filipino 1_____________ M ale_____________ Fem ale___________ 21,031 16,851 4,180 63,052 52, 566 10,486 52, 569 40, 791 11, 778 Japanese______________ M ale________ _____ Female___________ N a tiv e ................... .. Foreign-born_______ 109,274 62, 644 46,630 48,586 60,688 139,631 75,008 64,623 91,185 48, 446 157,905 82,820 75,085 120,552 37,353 Other 1 2_________ ______ M ale________ _____ F em ale................... N ative_______ ______ Foreign-born............. 11,210 7,040 4,170 7,603 3,607 13,912 8,081 5, 831 10,847 3,065 15,981 8,857 7,124 13,543 2,438 935 650 285 908 27 59 P O S S E S S IO N S H a w a ii: 1920, 1930, AGE, MILITIA AGE, AND CITIZENSHIP 1940 and 1920 (Jan. 1) 1930 1940 (Apr. 1) (Apr. 1) AGE Under 5 years_____________ 38,550 U nder 1 y e a r. . . _____ 8, 5 7 9 5 to 9 years _____________ 30,195 10 to 14 years ___________ 22,060 15 to 19 years ___________ 20,645 20 to 24 years _________ 24,763 25 to 29 years ________ __ 21,495 30 to 34 years _ _________ 20,685 35 to 39 years ________ . . l QA A7Q r oo, £ /o 40 to 44 years ................. 45 to 49 years _ ............... } 25,182 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years ___________ 10,956 65 to 74 years ._ __ . . . _ 3,699 75 years and over. _ ___ __ 1,096 Age unknown...... ............... .. 113 48,180 40,085 9 ,5 7 3 8 ,3 1 3 47,119 38,042 33,490 42,767 36,671 27,474 41 n o? u , uu< 43,431 47, 494 48,338 51,077 42,329 33,387 28,888 22, 111 17, 487 15,116 20, 518 10,112 2,802 155 68,429 4,765 2,628 12,789 26, 695 21, 552 109,036 4,342 4,006 27,722 21,849 51,117 123, 935 3,125 8,188 43, 764 31,368 37, 490 87,241 56,920 30,321 4,566 2,659 1,907 518 82,157 53,764 28,393 68,537 42,013 26, 524 5,260 3,282 1,978 828 62,449 38,023 24,426 52, 613 30, 490 22,123 5, 553 3, 545 2,008 397 46, 663 26,668 19,995 f t / 29,077 \ 16,768 5,871 1,767 103 MALES OF MILITIA AGE (18 TO 44 YEARS) Total______________ Hawaiian_______________ __ Part-Hawaiian____________ Caucasian_________________ Japanese___________________ All other races 3. ________ CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGNBOB^ Total______________ M ale _______________ Fem ale________________ Naturalized_______________ M ale ________________ Female________________ First papers. __________ Alien and unknown______ M ale__________________ Female_______ . . . . . . 1940 YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED M A R IT A L ST A T U S M a l e , 15 y e a r s o l d a n d o v e r ____ Single_______________________ Married______________ ______ W idow ed___________________ Divorced___________________ F e m a le , 15 y e a r s o l d a n d o v e r . . Single_______________________ Married_____________________ W idow ed___________________ Divorced___________________ 178, 663 98,128 71, 715 6,211 2,609 113, 657 36,152 66, 569 8, 819 2,117 SCH OOL A T T E N D A N C E N um ber 5 to 24 years, total........ Attending school.____________ Percent attending, total_____ 5 and 6 years_____________ 7 to 13 years________________ 14 and 15 y e a r s ................. 16 and 17 years......................... 18 to 20 years_______________ 21 to 24 years........................... 190, 340 110, 459 58.0 51.5 98.7 93. 5 67.1 19.8 3.6 P e rso n s 25 years o ld a n d over, to ta l______ N o years completed_____________ _________ __ Elementary school: 1 and 2 years......................................................... 3 and 4 years......................................................... 5 and 6 y e a r s ...................................................... 7 and 8 years......................................................... High school: 1 to 3 years........................................ .................... 4 years________________________________ _____ College: 1 to 3 years....................................................... .. 4 years or more.................... ........................... — N ot reported.................... ........................................... 192, 905 Median school years completed _____________ Hawaiian___________ _______________________ Part-Hawaiian___ _______ . . . __________ Caucasian___________ . . . _______ Chinese__________ _______ ________ ___ Filipino _. _ _ _ _. . . . ___________ Japanese____________ . . ... . . . ... Other races 2___________ ______ _______ _____ 6.9 6.2 8.6 10.9 6.5 1. 6 6. 5 3.0 35, 643 11, 498 24,109 25, 978 36,077 19, 543 21, 519 7,683 10, 252 603 1 All Hawaiians and Filipinos were reported as native. 2 Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. 3 Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins. 60 AREA N o . 6 3 .— AND P opulation— S ummary 1920 (Jan. 1) 1930 (Apr. 1) P O P U L A T IO N P uerto R ic o : for 1940 (Apr. 1) T o t a l ...................... M a l e _ _ .............................. F e m a le _____ __________ M a le s per 100 fe m a le .. 1,299,809 647, 825 651,984 99.4 W h i t e ................................. M a l e . . ...................... F e m a le ...................... N a t iv e ........... ............... Foreign -born . ............ N o n w h ite ............. ........... M a l e ______________ F e m a le ...................... N a t iv e ______ _______ _ F oreign-born........... .. 948, 709 473,654 475,055 941, 228 7,481 351,100 174,171 176, 929 350,414 686 200, 255 4 8 ,1 8 4 226,468 138, 539 164,904 103,163 45,973 56,418 20,118 } 25,828 10,708 297 13,576 222 251,652 227,097 206,149 206, 326 148,008 102, 596 101,138 85,972 69,002 56,991 34,444 35,387 25, 328 16, 577 21,201 947 237,523 175, 395 62,128 290,189 216,800 73,389 364,597 280,900 83,697 362, 075 151, 610 145, 204 442,809 191, 237 173,089 553, 704 234, 552 217, 277 48,695 15,611 955 59, 594 17,443 1,446 77,977 21,128 2, 770 M A L E S O F M ILITIA A G E (1 8 TO 4 4 Y E A R S ) Total. W h ite _____ N onw hite.. M A R IT A L STATUS (15 years and over) M a le ................................ Single...................... Married_________ Consensually marWidowed. Divorced. 374, 294 127,086 147, 259 451,277 152,635 177,818 556,362 174,954 223, 735 52, 583 45, 027 2,339 65,750 50,936 4,138 84,237 64,630 8,806 520, 253 206,533 14, 755 145, 309 15, 473 11,048 11, 967 7,981 651,395 214,328 4,746 164, 213 16, 255 10,867 12,012 6,235 727,437 294,541 9,074 222, 244 21,455 15,150 17,194 9,424 39.7 18.3 57.8 49.8 38.5 25.6 9.8 32.9 5.2 56.0 42.0 28.9 17.4 5.1 40.5 8.9 66.8 48.3 36.4 22.4 7.2 904*423 1 ,0 9 3 ,4 2 3 1 ,3 3 7 ,1 6 3 407,334 45.0 641,085 58.6 916,027 68.5 497,089 55.0 452, 338 41.4 421,136 31.5 89,427 9.9 212,231 19.4 371,132 27.8 1940 (Apr. 1) SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Persons 5-20 years o ld .. Attending s c h o o l ____ 5-6 years__________ 7-13 years_________ 14 years............ ....... 15 years.................. . 16-17 years________ 18-20 years________ 69 ,988 91,897 } Fem ale................... . ....... Single............. ........... Married............ .......... Consensually mar rie d .......................... W idow ed........ ............ D ivorced.......... .......... 280,440 44,088 224,022 199, 337 186,150 149, 336 99, 780 94, 709 1930 (Apr. 1) MARITAL STATUS—COn. 1,146, 719 1,430,744 718,398 574,369 712,346 572,350 1,141,114 1,426,055 4 ,6~~ 5, 605 397,194 438, 511 219,882 197, 392 199,802 218,629 438,161 396, 782 412 350 U n d e r 5 years................ Under 1 year........ 6 to 9 y ea rs........ ............. 10 to 14 y e a r s. .............. 15 to 19 y ea r s. .............. 20 to 24 y ea rs_________ 25 to 29 yea rs................. 30 to 34 yea rs_________ 35 to 39 y ea r s. .............. 40 to 44 years ................. 45 to 49 years ................. 50 to 54 y e a r s . . ............. 55 to 59 years...... ........... 60 to 64 yea rs_________ 65 to 69 y e a r s - - ............. 70 to 74 y e a r s - - ............ 75 years an d o v e r ____ A g e u n k n o w n ................ 1920 (Jan. 1) 1,543,913 1,869,255 938,280 771,761 930,975 772,152 100.8 99.9 195,131 168, 054 126, 248 128, 531 96,053 78,005 1 9 2 0 , 1 9 3 0 , and 1 9 4 0 PERCENT Persons 5-20 years o ld .. 5-6 years__________ 7-13 years................ 14 y e a rs .................. 15 y e a rs .............. 16-17 yea rs.............. 18-20 years________ LITERACY AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH Persons 10 years old and over................. . Able to read and write: Total n u m b e r ... Percent............. N ot able to read and write: Total num ber___ Percent_______ Able to speak Eng lish: N um ber__________ Percent_________ 1940 EMPLOYMENT STATUS Total P op u la tio n 14 years o ld a n d o v e r_____________ 1,154,475 I n labor fo rc e ____________ 601,990 Percent of popula tion 14 years old and over__________ 52.1 Em ployed (except on public emergency work)________________ 512,214 On public emergency work............................... 24,100 Seeking w ork. ............. 65,676 Experienced work e r s .............................. 46, 829 N ew workers________ 18,847 N ot in labor force............. 552,485 Male Fe male 576,409 578,066 457,630 144,360 79.4 25.0 383,914 128,300 23,253 50,463 847 15,213 35,926 10,903 14, 537 4,310 118, 779 433,706 EMPLOYED, BY MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP E m p loyed 1 _____ ___________ Professional workers____ Semiprofessional work ers__________ ______ ____ Farmers and farm rngrs.. Proprietors, mgrs., offi cials, except farm_____ Clerical, sales, etc_______ Craftsmen, foremen, etc. Operatives, etc__________ Domestic service work ers. _____________ Service workers, exc. d o m e stic _ _ Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen_______ _____ _ Farm laborers (unpaid family workers)_______ Laborers, except farm___ Occupation not reported. M ale Fe male 512,214 13,673 383,914 6,392 128,300 7,281 1,624 47,761 1,148 44,691 476 3,070 24,380 41,539 27,550 91,651 22,310 33,488 27, 334 27,898 2,070 8,051 216 63,753 39,335 4,042 35,293 18, 507 14,138 4,369 164,414 162,047 2,367 13,890 26,274 1,616 13,307 25,924 1,195 583 350 421 Total 1 Except on public emergency work. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second and Third Series Bulletins. R E L IG IO U S N o. 6 4 .— R e l ig io u s B o d ie s — N 61 B O D IE S um ber of C hurches and M e m b e r s h ip [Compiled from reports submitted by various religious bodies to Yearbook of American Churches, representing latest estimates of the various groups. Definition of membership differs broadly for various bodies. In many instances, membership figures are estimated]1 2 RELIGIOUS BODY Year Total_________________________ _______ __________________ Num ber of churches reported Church member ship Membership 13 years of age and over 253,762 72,492,669 59,717,107 14, 791 834 3, 728 212,336 22, 073 23,419,701 £86,287 4,lS l, 184 41,943,104 1, 802, 393 17,330,558 502,730 3,341,652 36,942,911 1, 599, 256 1944 1944 2,531 5,055 194,832 227,349 194, 832 227,349 1944 1944 1944 1944 1936 1940 1944 1936 1944 1944 1936 1943 1944 7,348 25,965 24, 460 7,286 1,064 1,102 1,019 2,113 2,000 2,965 3, 815 1 5, 753 7,917 1,555,914 5,667,926 4,021,618 2,352,339 115,022 118, 871 180, 287 268,915 300, 000 187, 082 309,551 1 1,075, 401 1, 672, 354 1, 478, 111 5,384, 530 3, 700,078 2,117,091 93, 955 117,130 176,100 268, 915 250, 000 187,082 309, 551 1,075, 401 1,504,115 1944 1942 1943 1944 1936 1936 280 300 2,835 1,994 508 3,728 250, 000 300,000 675, 958 255, 881 88, 411 4,641,184 200, 000 200,000 675, 958 249, 241 88, 093 3,341, 652 1944 1,757 870,346 728,665 1944 563 113, 064 102,071 1944 1943 1943 1, 834 1,123 2,522 584, 499 373,163 595, 034 413, 289 279, 530 422,383 SUMMARY Roman Catholic Church__________________________ __________ Eastern Orthodox Churches___ __________ _______ ________ Jewish Congregations-------------------------------------------------------------“ Protestant” bodies over 50,000- _ _ _________________________ Other bodies_________________ . _ _______________________ INDIVIDUAL BODIES Seventh D ay Adventists. _________________________________ Assemblies of G od ____________________ __________ ______ _____ _ Baptist bodies: Northern Baptist Convention______________________ _____ Southern Baptist Convention___________________________ National Baptist Convention, U . S. A ., Inc____________ National Baptist Convention of America_______________ American Baptist Association______ _ __________ __ . . . Free W ill Baptists____________________ __________________ Church of the Brethren______________________________________ Church of Christ, Scientist___________________________________ Church of God in Christ_____________________________________ Church of the Nazarene______________________________________ Churches of Christ____________________________________________ Congregational Christian Churches_________________________ Disciples of Christ______________________ _______ ______________ Eastern Orthodox Churches: Greek Orthodox Church (Hellenic)_____________________ Russian Orthodox Church_______________________________ Evangelical and Reformed Church__________________________ Evangelical Church___________________________________________ ___ _________ _____ Federated Churches____________________ Jewish C ongregations........... .......................................................... Latter D ay Saints: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter D ay Saints___________ Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter D ay Saints______________________________________ ________ ____ Lutherans: American Lutheran Conference: American Lutheran Church.. . ____ _________ Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of N . A . . . Norwegian Lutheran Church of America___________ Lutheran Synodical Conference of N . A .: Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other States____________________________________ Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Wisconsin and other States____________________________________ United Lutheran Church of America_____ ____________ Methodist bodies: African Methodist Episcopal Church___________________ African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church____________ Colored Methodist Episcopal Church________ ______ _ The Methodist Church__________________________________ Polish National Catholic Church____________________________ Presbyterian bodies: Presbyterian Church in the U. S.............. ............................. Presbyterian Church in the U . S. A _____________________ United Presbyterian Church of North America____ __ _ The Protestant Episcopal Church___________________________ Reformed bodies: Christian Reformed Church_____________________________ Reformed Church in America___________________________ The Roman Catholic Church________________________________ The Salvation A rm y ____ _____________________________________ International General Assembly of Spiritualists____________ United Brethren in Christ_____________________ ____________ Other bodies with less than 85,000 members_________________ 1944 4,073 1,356, 655 948,371 1943 1943 914 3,762 324, 492 1, 690, 204 191,008 1, 213, 985 1942 1944 1944 1944 1944 7,265 2, 252 4,400 41,067 146 868, 735 489, 244 382, 000 8,046,129 250,000 667,035 382,316 321,000 7, 400,000 200,000 1944 1944 1944 1944 3,500 8,462 847 7,894 565, 853 2,040,399 193,637 2, 227, 524 519,157 1,960,399 174,273 1,501, 777 1944 1944 1944 1944 1945 1944 310 736 214,791 1,474 236 2,748 31,048 128, 914 169,390 2 23, 419, 701 208,329 100, 000 433, 480 2, 602, 982 71,831 169,390 17,330, 558 91,664 100,000 390,132 2, 299,089 1 Data for 1944 as reported in the Year Book of the Congregational Christian Churches, 1944: N um ber of churches, 5,875; membership, 1,113,930. 2 Data for 1945 as reported in the Official Catholic Directory, 1945: Number of churches, 14,302; membership, 23,963,671. Source: Yearbook of American Churches, the Churches of Christ in America. 1945; issued biennially under auspice* of the Federal Council of Vital Statistics (Including health and medical care) Vital statistics, including statistics of births, deaths, and marriages and divorces, are com piled on a national basis by the National Office of Vital Statistics, U. S. Public Health Service. Prior to the transfer of the vital statistics functions of the Federal Governm ent on July 16, 1946, from the D epartm ent o f Com m erce to the Federal Security A g e n c ^ this activity was carried on in the Bureau of the Census. B irth s a n d d e a th s.— The national collection of m ortality statistics on an annual basis was begun in 1900. The national death-registration area for 1900 consisted of 10 States, the D istrict of Colum bia, and a num ber of cities in nonregistration States. The area gradually expanded in succeeding years until in 1933 it com prised the entire United States. The national collection of birth statistics was begun in 1915 with 10 States and the D istrict of Columbia. By 1933 all the States were included in the birth-registration area. The registration of births in 1944 was estimated to be 94.1 percent com plete. In the follow ing tables, births and deaths for 1940 and subsequent years are shown b y place of residence 1 of the m other or of the decedent; those for earlier years b y place of occurrence of the birth or death. Statistics by place of occurrence for the entire United States do not differ from those tabulated b y place of residence. Those for geographic subdivisions differ largely because of the m ovem ent o f patients or pros pective mothers from their homes to areas where hospital facilities are available. See table 66 for a com parison of the numbers of births and deaths tabulated b y place of occurrence and by place of residence for States and table 67 for a similar com parison or cities. Death statistics include only deaths occurring in the continental United States and exclude deaths of military personnel overseas. Stillbirths are excluded from both birth and death statistics. In addition to the birth and death statistics, published b y the Federal vital statistics agency, there are reports for the States issued by the individual State bureaus of vital statistics. Ordinarily these publications contain more details relating to the geographic and political subdivisions of the States. M a rria g e a n d d iv o rce.— Collections of the statistics on the number of marriages and divorces in the United States were made for the years, 1867 to 1906, 1916, 1922 to 1932, and 1937 to 1940. Estimates have been made for the intervening years and for the years subsequent to 1940. The completeness of the collection of statistics on these subjects varies considerably. Statistics for years prior to 1887 cover only about tw othirds of the counties in the United States, whereas those for the years 1922 to 1932 are based on reports for all counties. For the remaining years in w hich statistics were collected, more than 90 percent of all counties were covered. In addition to statistics on the numbers of marriages and divorces, more extensive and detailed inform ation on both marriage and divorce was collected for 1939 and 1940 from those States having central systems of registration. A t the present time, records of marriages are collected centrally in slightly more than one-half o f the States, and records of divorces, in about one-fourth of the States. B irth an d d ea th ra te s .— Birth and death rates are based upon estimates o f the m id year population. For 1940 and subsequent years, use is made o f several types of population bases. Thus, birth rates for the United States are based on estimates of the 1 For a discussion of methods of residence reallocation and of significance of residence figures, see Vital Statistics of the United States, 1944, Part II, pp. 1-6, Washington, D . C ., 1946. 62 V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S 63 total population including members of the armed forces overseas; those for States on estimates of the civilian population in the States. Death rates for the United States for these years are based on estimates of the population excluding members of the armed forces overseas; those for States on estimates of the total population, both civilian and military in the State. Because of the unprecedented m ovem ent of the population during the war, the changes in the birth and death rates for the war years need to be interpreted with care .2 Part of the increase or decrease in the rates may be accounted for by the changes in the age, race, and sex com position of the population in the area. Of particular significance in this connection are: (1) the withdrawal of a large number of physically fit males of military age from the civilian population, (2) the concentration of such a population in military establishments in certain areas, and (3) the m ovem ent to overseas du ty of a large num ber of men in the armed forces. All of these factors affect the com parability of rates for the war years with those for other years. M o rb id ity .— Statistics on m orbidity are com piled and published by the U. S. Public H ealth Service. Each State health officer reports all diseases that are required by law or regulation to be reported in his State. The lists of diseases required to be reported are not the same for each State, although the m ost com m on com m unicable diseases are notifiable in all the States. Tables 90 and 91 show data on these notifiable diseases. Although it is recognized that m orbidity reports vary in degree of completeness of re porting of cases, these data indicate a trend by providing a comparison with similar figures for prior time periods. In addition, data on illnesses are obtained by special surveys. The most com pre hensive survey in this field is the National Health Survey made in 1935-36. A number of reports based on this survey have been published by the U. S. Public Health Service and a few by other agencies. Reprint No. 2384 from the Public Health Reports for M ay 29, 1942, gives a rather com plete list of publications based on the National Health Survey. M e d ica l c a re .— Annual statistics of medical care on a Nation-wide basis are lim ited to data on hospital facilities obtained from the annual census of hospitals and institu tions conducted by the American M edical Association. Such censuses include only hospitals, sanatoriums, and related institutions registered by that organization. There fore, a relatively large num ber of institutions are not included in the survey. H ow ever, practically all of the large institutions in the country are canvassed with the result that most of the hospital bed facilities are usually included. During the war period, the results of the survey are less com plete because figures on recently established Federal hospital facilities are lacking. An index to one aspect of medical care is also provided by the numbers of births and deaths occurring in hospitals and institutions. These data may be found in the Bureau of the Census publications on vital statistics. Another aspect of medical care is pro vided by statistics on patients in hospitals for mental disease, and in institutions for mental defectives and epileptics. The Bureau of the Census collects each year data on the admissions, discharges, and deaths in these institutions, as well as those on the characteristics of the patient population. 2 For a discussion of the interpretation of crude birth and death rates during wartime, see Bureau of the Census, Summary of Natality and M ortality Statistics, United States, 1943, Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 21, N o. 1, 1945. VITAL STATISTICS 64 F igure C . — Crude B irth CRUDE BIRTH and D eath R ates RATES PER UOOO for E ach St a t e : 1944 POPULATION Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics, REGISTRATION AREAS No. 6 5 . — B irth- and 65 D eath -R egistration A reas— P opulation States I ncluded : 1900 to 1933 and N umber of [Beginning with 1933 both birth- and death-registration areas comprise all States. For midyear estimates of _____________________________ population for 1934 and subsequent years, see table 7, p. 9]_____________________________ BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES YEAR P op u lation (m id yea r estim ates) Percent of U . S. total popu la tion DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES N u m ber of States (incl. D . C .) P op ulation (m id yea r estim ates) Percent of U . S. total p opu la tion 2 6 .2 2 6 .0 51 .4 6 1 .6 H 11 21 25 N um ber of States (incl. D . C .) 1900______________________________ _____ _______ 1905__________________________ ________ ______ _ 1910_____________________________________ _____ 1915__________________________ _____________ _ 31 ,096 ,69 7 3 0 .9 11 19,965,446 21,767,980 47,470,437 61,894,847 1916_________ ___________________ __________ — 1917________ _________ _____________ ___________ 1918______ ________________ __________ _______ _ 1919________ _______________ ___________________ 1920_____________ _____ __________ ________ ____ 32 ,944,013 55,197,952 55,153, 782 61 ,212,076 63, 597,307 3 2 .3 5 3 .5 53 .4 58 .6 5 9 .7 12 21 21 23 24 66,971,177 70,234, 775 79,008,412 83 ,157,982 86,079, 263 6 5 .7 6 8 .0 7 6 .6 7 9 .6 80 .9 27 28 31 34 35 1921____________ ______________ ________ ________ 70, 807, 090 6 5 .2 28 1922................ ..................................................... .. 1923_______________________________________ 1924____ _____ ________ ______________ _____ _ 1925____ __________________ _______ _______ _ 79, 560,746 81,072,123 87,000, 295 88, 294, 564 72.3 72.4 76.2 76.2 31 31 34 34 87,814,447 92, 702, 901 96, 788,197 99, 318, 098 102,031, 555 80.9 84.2 86.5 87.0 88.1 35 38 39 40 41 1926............................ ............................................ 1927________________ ________ _____ ________ 1928___________________________ ______ _____ 1929____ _____ _____________________________ 1930_______________________________________ 90,400, 590 104, 320,830 113,636,160 115, 317,450 116, 544, 946 77.0 87.6 94.3 94.7 94.7 36 41 45 47 47 103, 822, 683 107, 084,532 113,636,160 115,317,450 117, 238,278 88.4 90.0 94.3 94.7 95.3 42 43 45 47 48 1931_______________________________________ 1932__________________ : ___________________ 1933_______________________________________ 117,455,229 118, 903,899 125,578,763 94.7 95.2 100.0 47 48 49 118,148,987 118,903,899 125,578,763 95.3 95.2 100.0 48 48 49 Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report Vital Statistics of the United States. N o. 6 6 . — B ir t h s and D eaths, by P lace R e s id e n c e , b y of O ccurrence St a t e s : and by Place of 19 4 5 [See headnote, table 67] BIRTHS STATE Place of occur rence Place of resi dence BIRTHS DEATHS Place of occur rence Place of resi dence United States, 2,735,456 2,735,456 1,401,719 1,401,719 Alabam a________ A rizo n a ,-...........A rkansas............. California_______ Colorado________ 71,289 14,771 39,763 183,127 24.153 70, 321 13, 348 39,628 184,380 23,511 25,313 6,711 14, 470 93,157 12,661 25,513 6,091 14,703 92, 569 12,389 Connecticut____ Delaware.............. D ist. of C ol_____ Florida__________ Georgia_________ 32,971 6,026 23,107 51,103 75,196 33, 765 5,984 16,141 47, 791 74, 852 18.595 3,305 8,965 23,676 28.596 18,833 3,274 8, 432 22, 776 28, 559 Idaho __ ________ Illinois__________ Indiana_________ Iowa____________ Kansas__________ 11, 585 135,207 68,532 45, 334 33,006 11, 501 138, 705 68, 444 44,934 33,624 4, 553 89,112 39, 325 25,878 18, 497 4, 602 90,116 39,586 25,876 18, 507 Kentucky_______ Louisiana_______ M aine.................... Maryland_______ M assachusetts.- 60,302 57,723 16,495 40,637 77,200 60,892 57,838 16,687 42,791 77,064 27,295 22,354 9,953 22,924 51,181 27,590 22,125 9,985 22,584 51,133 M ichigan_______ Minnesota......... Mississippi.......... M issouri________ M ontana________ 111,967 54.154 54,217 67,386 10,416 112, 655 54,656 54,263 65, 659 10, 601 53,687 27,321 19,093 42,707 5,380 53, 966 26,763 19,355 42,602 5, 414 DEATHS STATE Place of occur rence Place of resi dence Place of occur rence Nebraska_______ Nevada___ _____ N . H am psh ire.. New Jersey_____ 24,316 3,276 8, 541 74, 565 24,128 2,851 8, 338 77, 338 12, 446 1,649 5,846 46,856 12, 500 1,588 5,816 47,825 New M exico____ New Y o rk ______ North Carolina North Dakota— Ohio....................... 15,840 234, 707 88,600 13, 272 131,812 15, 306 234,754 87, 401 13,147 132, 496 5, 721 154, 233 29,025 5,080 78, 507 5, 520 153, 654 28,897 5,109 78, 835 Oklahoma______ O regon_________ Pennsylvania. . . Rhode I s la n d ... South Carolina.. 42,958 24,314 172,986 13,624 49,083 43,165 24,140 173,799 13,635 49, 431 18,437 13,198 108,670 7.943 16,848 18, 921 13,022 109,193 7,985 16,904 South D akota._. Tennessee............ Texas___________ U tah____________ Vermont________ 12,068 66,844 156, 249 16,118 6, 571 12, 460 64,966 157,915 15,680 6,873 5,358 28, 713 58,604 4,979 3.943 5,481 27,946 58,853 4,859 4,007 V irginia............... Washington____ W est V irgin ia... Wisconsin______ W yom ing_______ 63,884 45,131 38,870 60,813 5,347 67,068 44, 573 39,039 61,437 5,481 28,430 21,884 16,529 31,905 2,206 28,641 21,890 16,630 32,066 2,234 Place of resi dence Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States. VITAL STATISTICS 66 N o. 6 7 . — B D e a t h s, b y P lace of O c c u r r en c e a n d b y P lace o f R e s E a c h C i t y H a v i n g , i n 1 9 4 0 , a P o p u l a t i o n o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o r M o r e : ir t h s a n d id e n c e , fo r 1944 [Differences between births (of deaths) b y place of occurrence and place of residence m ay be illustrated as follows: Total number of births occurring in Akron (including births to mothers whose permanent home was elsewhere) "Was 6,340; whereas total number of births to mothers whose permanent home was in Akron (including births occurring elsewhere) was 5,148] BIRTHS DEATHS BIRTHS DEATHS Place of occurrence Place of residence Place of occurrence Place of residence CITY Place of occur rence Place of resi dence Place of occur rence Akron _ _ ..................... A l b a n y ..................... A tlan ta....................... B a ltim o re..-............. Birmingham ............. 6,340 3,339 8,155 23, 709 7,617 5,148 2,237 7,218 19,124 6,479 2,484 2,061 3,865 11,907 3,437 2,404 1,809 3,499 11,191 3,216 Minneapolis________ Nashville ................... Newark, N . J _______ N ew Bedford _____ N ew H aven................ 11,980 5,136 10. 791 1,601 4,539 9,809 4,411 7,856 1,799 2,808 5, 558 2,552 5,139 1,202 2,312 4, 852 2,108 4,917 1,211 1, 964 Boston........ .............. Bridgeport-............... Buffalo........................ Cambridge.—........... Cam den..... ................ 18,022 4,348 13,480 3,563 4,417 14,487 3,041 10,313 2,241 2,353 11,425 1,700 7,314 1,395 1,695 9,933 1,633 6,711 1, 412 1,388 New O rleans............. 15,077 12,157 New York i ................. 122, 724 120,304 Norfolk_____________ 6,089 4,127 Oakland______ ______ 9,666 7,746 Oklahoma C ity _____ 5,865 4,952 7,596 78,533 2,183 4,242 2, 503 6,379 78,120 1, 982 4,160 1,909 Canton....... ................ C h a rlo tte ................. Chattanooga_______ Chicago_____ ______ C in cin n a ti.-............ 3, 404 3, 914 3, 864 59, 467 11,631 2,415 2,582 3, 219 60, 253 8,345 1,206 1,204 1,710 36,677 7,155 1,128 947 1,481 37, 561 6,329 Omaha................ .......... Paterson................... Peoria .................... Philadelphia________ Pittsburgh__________ 5,481 4,042 3,324 38,851 16,806 4,745 2,237 1, 942 35,318 12,369 2,952 1,819 1, 403 25,078 9,276 2,504 1,552 b 128 24, 224 8,143 Cleveland................... Colum bus_________ D a l la s ..___________ D ayton ....................... D enver. .................... 18,987 8, 473 9, 670 7,444 9,221 15,852 6,232 7,000 6,173 7,533 10,455 4,831 3,703 2,896 4, 590 10,154 4,129 2,990 2,794 4,027 Portland, Oreg______ Providence.......... ........ Reading........................ Richmond__________ Rochester__________ _ 9,412 8,195 1, 444 5,965 7,710 7,632 4,510 1, 586 4,100 5,370 4,665 3, 270 1,200 3,080 3, 926 4,324 3,023 1, 279 2, 565 3,602 Des Moines............... D etroit. ..................... D uluth_____________ Elizabeth................... Erie.............................. 3, 919 35,888 2, 559 2,941 3,3 83 3,103 32, 787 2,087 1,848 2,6 94 2,0 72 14, 517 1,294 1, 257 1,396 1,636 14,361 1,158 1,150 1,287 Sacramento............. — St. Louis____________ St. Paul____ _____ I . . Salt Lake C ity ______ San Antonio_______ 4,415 19, 432 7,309 5,904 10,181 2,6 84 14,674 6,157 4,2 02 10,064 1, 851 11,337 3, 204 1, 920 3,9 35 1, 720 10, 249 2,9 23 1, 532 3, 717 Fall R i v e r ............... Flint____ _____ _____ Fort W ayn e_______ Fort W o r th .............. G ary__________ _____ 2,703 4,992 3, 511 6,043 3,4 20 2,0 96 3,353 2,7 16 5,162 2,700 1, 718 1,361 1, 519 2,136 1,148 1,614 1,284 1,356 2,0 02 1,107 San Diego___________ San Francisco______ Scranton___________ Seattle. ___________ Som erville-_________ 7,984 14, 833 2,6 72 12, 751 1,219 7,923 13, 425 1, 854 11,189 1,9 07 3 ,1 30 9 ,7 07 1, 812 5,553 891 2 ,7 80 9,151 1 ,5 60 5,2 83 1,075 Grand Rapids_____ Hartford___________ H o u s t o n .................. Indianapolis_______ 4,021 6, 568 3, 442 3, 368 1, 792 2, 419 1, 729 1,808 2,0 97 2,9 94 1,0 08 962 11, 853 9,094 4,748 5, 726 4,603 5,303 South B end_________ Spokane ___________ Springfield, M a s s . .. Syracuse....................... 2,6 22 3 ,7 42 12, 633 9,021 3, 782 5,530 2,886 3, 566 1, 915 1,876 2, 594 1, 686 1,638 2,441 Jacksonville............. Jersey C ity ________ Kansas City, Kans. Kansas C ity, M o . . 6,040 8,067 2, 820 9,546 4, 809 5,189 2,715 7,168 2, 526 3, 766 1, 591 5,420 2,362 3,367 1,336 5,200 Tacom a......................... Tam pa.......................... Toledo.......................... Trenton...................... .. 4,359 3,308 6,927 3,734 3,119 2, 853 5,265 2,033 1,884 1, 474 4,101 2,044 1, 695 1,349 3, 871 1,693 K noxville__________ Long Beach________ Los Angeles________ Louisville.................. 4,011 7, 251 28, 755 9,614 2,794 4,822 34,325 8, 757 1,552 2,106 20,557 4,859 1,230 2,303 19,899 4,448 Tulsa................... .......... Utica________________ Washington, D . C _ „ W ichita...................... 4,326 2, 536 22, 942 4, 745 3,761 1,772 15, 758 4,218 1,669 1, 525 8,763 1,498 1,452 1,421 8,223 1,328 Lowell_____________ M em ph is. ................ M ia m i________ _____ M ilw aukee-.............. i 2,147 8, 292 3, 923 13,972 1,685 6,254 4,242 10, 670 1,331 4,335 2,190 5, 783 1,245 3,322 2,026 6,290 W ilmington, D el___ Worcester___________ Yonkers........................ Y oungstow n .............. 4,146 4, 448 2,288 4,202 2,312 3,404 2,198 2,883 1,739 2,699 1,321 1, 919 1,469 2,469 1,390 1, 730 CITY Place of resi dence i Represents 5 boroughs. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and II. BIRTHS AND DEATHS N o. 6 8 . — 67 B ir t h s , D e a t h s , M a t e r n a l a n d I n f a n t D e a t h s , D e a t h R a t e s , f o r R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1 9 0 0 t o B ir t h and and 1945 [Total deaths and death rates are for death-registration States; all other data are for birth-registration States. table 65] DEATHS RATE Per 1,000 popu lation Births YEAR A ll deaths Maternal See Per 1,000 live births Infant Birth Death M aternal Infant 776, 304 343,217 345', 863 696| 856 815; 500 4, 719 77, 572 25.0 17.2 15.9 14.7 13.2 6.1 99.9 818,983 1,353, 792 1,363,649 1, 373, 438 1, 508, 874 924,971 981, 239 1, 430, 079 1, 072, 263 1,118, 070 5,091 8,958 12,496 10,127 12,058 82,734 126,950 137,647 119,000 129, 531 24.9 24. 5 24.7 22.4 23.7 13.8 14.0 18.1 12.9 13.0 6.2 6.6 9.2 7.4 8.0 101.0 93.8 100.9 86.6 85.8 1921............................. .................... 1922___________________________ 1923_________ _____ ____________ 1924________ __________________ 1925....... ...................................... 1,714,261 1,774,911 1,792,646 1,930,614 1,878,880 1,009,673 1, 083,952 1,174,065 1,151,076 1,191, 809 11,688 11, 792 11,922 12,672 12,158 129, 135, 138, 136, 134, 588 228 259 730 652 24.2 22.3 22.1 22.2 21.3 11.5 11.7 12.1 11.6 11.7 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.5 75.6 76.2 77.1 70.8 71.7 1926___________________________ 1927_____ _________ ____________ 1928__________________ _____ 1929___________________________ 1930.............. .................................. 1,856,068 2,137,836 2, 233,149 2,169, 920 2, 203,958 1, 257, 256 1, 211,627 1, 361,987 1, 369, 757 1, 327, 240 12,168 13,837 15, 461 15,084 14,836 136,118 138, 017 153, 492 146, 661 142, 413 20.5 20.5 19.7 18.8 18.9 12.1 11.3 12.0 11.9 11.3 6.6 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.7 73.3 64.6 68.7 67.6 64.6 1931___________________________ 1932___________ ______ ________ 1933______ ____________________ 1934__________ ________________ 1935_____ _________ ____________ 2,112, 760 2, 074, 042 2, 081, 232 2,167, 636 2,155,105 1, 307, 273 1, 293, 269 1, 342,106 1, 396, 903 1, 392, 752 13,964 13,120 12, 885 12,859 12, 544 130,134 119, 431 120,887 130,185 120,138 18.0 17.4 16.6 17.2 16.9 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.1 10.9 6.6 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.8 61.6 57.6 58.1 60.1 55.7 1936._________________________ 1937___________ _______________ 1938___________________________ 1939____________ ______________ 1940__________________ _______ _ 2,144, 790 2, 203, 337 2, 286, 962 2, 265, 588 2, 360, 399 1, 479, 1, 450, 1, 381, 1, 387, 1,417, 228 427 391 897 269 12,182 10, 769 9,953 9,151 8,876 122, 535 119,931 116, 702 108, 846 110, 984 16.7 17.1 17.6 17.3 1 17.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 2 10.7 5.7 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.8 57.1 54.4 51.0 48.0 47.0 1941____________ _____ - ............ 1942.________ _________________ 1943._________________________ 1944___________________________ 1945___________________ _______ 2, 513, 427 2,808,996 2,934,860 2, 794, 800 2, 735, 456 1, 397,642 1, 385,187 1, 459, 544 1, 411, 338 1, 401, 719 7,956 7,267 7,197 6, 369 5, 668 113,949 113, 492 118, 484 111, 127 104, 684 i i i i i 2 10.5 2 10.4 210.9 210.6 210.6 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 45.3 40.4 40.4 39.8 38.3 1900 ............................................... 1905 ....................................... 1910__________ ______ _________ 1915___________________________ 1916___________________________ 1917___________________________ 1918_______ _____ _______ ______ 1919____________________ _____ 1920______ _______ ______ ______ 18.9 20.9 21.5 20.2 19.6 1 Based on total population including armed forces overseas. 2 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports as follows: 1900-36, M ortality Statistics; 1915-21, Birth Statistics; 1922-36, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality Statistics; 1937-45, Vital Statistics of the United States. N o. 6 9 . — P e r c e n t C o m p l e t e n e s s o f B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n a n d N u m b e r of L iv e B ir t h s C o r r e c t e d f o r U n d e r r e g is t r a t io n , b y R a c e : 1 935 t o 1 9 4 4 PERCENT COMPLETENESS OF BIRTH REGISTRATION(ESTIMATED) TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS YEAR All races W hite Nonwhite All races W hite Nonwhite 1935___________ ______ __________ ________ 1936______________________________________ 1937._________________________ ______ 1938__________________ _____ ______ _______ 1939.______ ________ _____ ________________ 90.5 91.1 91.3 91.6 91.9 92.5 92.8 93.1 93.4 93.6 78.7 80.2 80.4 80.8 81.1 2, 382,101 2,355,166 2,413, 253 2, 496, 389 2, 466, 475 2,038,617 2, 027, 301 2, 071, 340 2,148, 417 2,117, 424 343,484 327, 865 341,913 347,972 349, 051 1940___________________ _____ - .................... 1941________ ________________ _______ _____ 1942______________________________________ 1943_______ ______________________________ 1944_______ ______________________________ 92.3 92.8 93.5 93.9 94.1 94.0 94.5 95.3 95.6 96.0 81.3 81.6 81.9 82.3 82.7 2, 558, 499 2, 709, 890 3, 003, 357 3,126, 859 2, 969,186 2,198,802 2, 332,022 2, 610,169 2, 713, 446 2, 558,115 359,697 377, 868 393,188 413, 413 411, 071 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Vital Statis tics-Special Reports, Vol. 23, No. 10. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47------6 68 VITAL STATISTICS No. 7 0 . — B irths by Se x , E xcess of B irths O yer D eaths , and R ates P opulation , for B irth -R egistration States : 1915 to 1945 per 1,000 [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65] NUMBER OF BIRTHS YEAR Num ber RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION of male Excess of births per births over 1,000 deaths female Birth Death Excess of births births Total M ale Female 1915_______ _____ _______ 1920....... .............................. 1925. ________________ 1930______ _____ ________ 1935......... ............................ 776,304 1, 508,874 1,878,880 2, 203,958 2,155,105 398,615 775,322 966,973 1,131,976 1,105,489 377,689 733,552 911,907 1,071,982 1,049,616 1,055 1,057 1,060 1,056 1,053 339, 711 672, 740 848,362 882, 591 762,353 25.0 23.7 21.3 18.9 16.9 14.0 13.1 11.7 11.3 10.9 10.9 10.6 9.6 7.6 6.0 1936_________ _____ _____ 1937___________ ______ 1938......... ......... .................. 1 9 3 9 ........................... 1 9 4 0 ..............................- 2,144,790 2, 203,337 2, 286, 962 2, 265, 588 2,360, 399 1,099,465 1,130,641 1,172, 541 1,162, 600 1, 211, 684 1,045,325 1,072,696 1,114, 421 1,102,988 1,148, 715 1,052 1,054 1, 052 1,054 1,055 665, 562 752,910 905, 571 877, 691 943,130 16.7 17.1 17.6 17.3 1 17.9 11.6 11.3 10.6 10.6 2 10.7 5.2 5.8 7.0 6.7 i 7.1 1941______ _____ ________ 1942____________________ 1943_______ _____ _______ 1 9 4 4 .............................. 1 9 4 5 ................................ 2, 513, 427 2,808,996 2,934,860 2, 794, 800 2, 735, 456 1, 289, 734 1, 444,365 1,506,959 1, 435, 301 1, 404, 587 1, 223, 693 1,364,631 1,427,901 1,359,499 1,330,869 1,054 1,058 1,055 1,056 1,055 1,115, 785 1, 423, 809 1, 475,316 1,383, 462 1,333, 737 i 18.9 1 20.9 121.5 1 20.2 i 19.6 2 10.5 2 10.4 2 10.9 2 10.6 2 10.6 18.4 1 10.6 1 10.8 110.0 1 9.6 1 Based on total population including armed forces overseas. 2 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports as follows: 1915 and 1920, Birth Statistics; 1925-36, Birth, Stillbirth and Infant M ortality Statistics; 1937-45, Vital Statistics of the United States. N o. 7 1 . — B i r t h R a t e s p e r 1 ,0 0 0 F e m a l e P o p u l a t i o n ( A g e s 1 0 - 5 4 ) , b y A g e o f M o t h e r , f o r B ir t h - R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1 9 1 8 to 19 4 5 [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65] a g e of m o th er (y e a r s ) All ages 2___________ - 1918 i 1920 i 1925 i 1930 i 1935 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945 7 3 .4 7 1 .9 6 4 .0 5 5 .9 4 9 .4 5 1 .9 6 1 .0 6 3 .5 6 0 .2 5 8 .6 to to to to 1 4 ____________ _________ 1 9 ________________________ 2 4 ______________ _________ 2 9 ________ ________________ .4 4 3 .3 1 5 3 .6 1 5 4 .1 .3 4 8 .5 1 5 1 .8 1 5 0 .5 .4 5 0 .1 1 3 4 .7 1 3 1 .1 .5 4 9 .1 1 2 4 .9 1 1 7 .3 .5 4 4 .7 1 1 4 .7 1 0 7 .0 .6 4 8 .9 1 2 5 .0 1 1 4 .1 .6 5 6 .5 1 5 3 .9 1 3 6 .1 .7 5 7 .6 1 5 2 .9 1 4 2 .2 .7 5 1 .4 1 4 1 .7 1 3 2 .0 4 8 .8 1 3 0 .2 128. 5 to to to 45 to 50 to 3 4 _____ ______ _______ 3 9 ........................................... 4 4 .................................. .. 1 1 8 .5 7 9 .1 3 1 .8 1 1 5 .5 7 8 .4 3 1 .1 1 0 3 .9 6 9 .3 2 7 .2 8 7 .7 5 6 .1 2 1 .8 7 3 .5 4 5 .4 1 7 .6 7 7 .1 4 1 .8 1 3 .9 8 6 .1 4 4 .8 1 3 .5 9 3 .5 4 9 .8 1 4 .5 9 2 .3 5 2 .1 9 4 .7 5 4 .6 49................ .................... 54........ ............. .............. *3.7 .1 3.8 .1 3.0 .1 2.4 .1 1.9 (3 ) 1.3 (3) 1.2 (3 ) 1.2 (3 ) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 15.0 1.1 (3) .7 15.6 1.3 (3 ) 1 Excludes Maine. 2 Includes ages over 54 and those not reported. 8 Less than 0.05. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Vital Statistics Rates in the U . S., 19001940; basic figures for 1940-44 are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the U . S. 69 BIRTHS AND BIRTH RATES N o. 7 2 . — B i r t h s and 1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n , 1945 B ir t h R a t e s p e r by S t a t e s : 19 4 1 to [B y place o f resid en ce] i NUMBER OF BIRTHS RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION 1 STATE 1941 1942 U n ited S ta te s________ 2,513,427 2,808,9% 1943 1944 1945 2,934,860 2,794,800 2,735,456 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 18.9 20.9 21.5 20.2 19.6 Alabam a................ ............. Arizona___________________ Arkansas............................... California_________________ Colorado--------------------------- 64,379 11, 425 40, 549 125,190 21, 393 71,136 12,664 42,680 154,567 23, 566 77, 535 14, 297 42, 589 174, 420 24,367 74,415 14, 225 41, 240 179, 123 23,931 70, 321 13, 348 39, 628 184, 380 23, 511 22.5 22.7 20.7 17.7 19.2 24.7 24.7 22.0 21.3 21.7 28.2 25.5 23.7 23.0 22.9 27.5 24.8 24.2 22.5 22.6 25.8 22.7 23.1 22.7 22.2 Connecticut----------------- - . Delaware-------------------------District of Colum bia____ Florida___________________ Georgia___________________ 29, 036 5,087 12, 892 37, 542 67, 870 37, 264 5, 657 15,179 40,901 72, 491 39, 005 6, 229 16, 080 46, 744 78,387 34, 278 5,993 15,758 48, 418 76, 540 33, 765 5,984 16,141 47, 791 74,852 16.8 18.8 17.4 19.5 21.9 21.0 20.5 18.4 20.7 23.7 22.3 23.0 19.5 23.8 26.4 19.6 21.9 19.0 24.0 25.8 19.1 21.6 19.3 23.2 24.9 Idaho_____________________ Illinois..................................... Indiana___________________ I o w a ..------------------------------Kansas____________ ______ - 11, 658 136,159 65, 594 46,115 30, 417 11, 454 156,232 73, 706 48, 454 33, 920 12, 391 155,735 74, 672 47, 617 36,021 12, 241 142, 005 71, 354 46, 564 34,976 11, 501 138, 705 68, 444 44, 934 33, 624 22.8 17.2 19.0 18.4 17.3 24.0 19.7 21.2 20.0 19.7 26.5 20.7 22.4 20.8 21.3 26.3 18.9 21.2 20.8 21.1 25.0 18.4 20.2 20.1 20.3 Kentucky________________ Louisiana_________________ M aine ___________________ M aryland--------------- --------Massachusetts------------------ 63, 502 54, 618 15, 988 37, 065 69, 546 66, 267 58, 093 17, 719 44, 237 82, 773 65, 566 62,005 18,944 47, 371 85,917 64, 225 61, 050 17,762 43,915 78,209 60, 892 57, 838 16, 687 42, 791 77,064 22.6 22.8 19.1 20.1 16.2 24.3 24.0 21.6 23.1 19.5 25.3 26.7 23.8 23.9 20.9 25.6 26.4 22.9 22.1 19.3 24.2 24.7 21.6 21.2 18.9 M ichigan-------------------------M innesota________________ Mississippi----------------------Missouri__________________ M o n ta n a .-........................ 107, 458 54, 359 54,713 65, 218 11, 545 123, 886 58, 770 56, 667 70,711 11, 735 125, 778 58, 508 59, 846 72, 458 11, 407 114,700 56,113 56,940 67,990 10,943 112, 655 54, 656 54, 263 65, 659 10,601 20.0 19.7 25.2 17.3 21.1 22.5 22.1 26.8 19.0 22.8 23.5 22.9 30.2 20.1 24.0 21.3 22.5 28.9 19. 5 23.8 20.7 22.0 27.3 18.9 23.4 Nebraska------------------------N evada___________________ N ew Hampshire_________ N ew Jersey----------------------N ew M exico____________ 21,963 2, 200 8, 582 67,197 14, 738 23, 676 2,782 9,173 81, 709 14,129 25,048 3, 026 9, 367 83, 032 15, 211 24, 575 3,028 8, 548 76, 265 15, 585 24,128 2, 851 8, 338 77, 338 15, 306 17.2 18.8 17.6 16.1 27.6 19.1 21.4 19.3 19.4 27.3 21.1 23.7 20.7 20.2 31.1 21.2 22.8 19.1 18.8 32.1 20.9 21.0 18.7 18.8 31.2 N ew Y o rk ________ ______ _ North Carolina__________ N orth D akota-----------------Ohio______________________ Oklahoma________________ 210, 303 84, 595 13, 259 125, 950 45, 818 244,802 89, 854 13, 357 144,327 46,008 248, 627 94,568 13, 422 144,087 48, 639 229, 534 90, 629 13, 530 133, 598 46, 725 234, 754 87,401 13,147 132, 496 43,165 15.9 23.8 21.4 18.2 20.2 19.0 26.0 22.8 20.8 21.3 19.7 28.1 24.9 21.1 23.9 18.6 27.3 25.7 19.7 24.0 19.0 26.2 25.3 19.4 22.2 Oregon____________________ Pennsylvania_______ _____ Rhode Island. . _ ____ South Carolina--------------South D akota____________ 18, 868 174,193 11,611 47, 383 12,159 22, 518 197,177 14,182 48, 835 12, 424 25, 450 199,366 14, 667 54,144 12, 816 24,150 178,370 13, 754 51, 467 12, 769 24,140 173, 799 13, 635 49, 431 12, 460 17.3 17.7 16.3 24.8 19.6 20.7 20.3 19.7 25.8 21.3 21.9 21.3 21.1 30.1 23.4 20.5 19. 5i 19.9 29.0 23.8 20.2 19.0 19.5 27.5 23.7 Tennessee-------------Texas_____________________ U tah______________________ Verm ont________ ______ __ Virginia___________________ 59, 855 136, 782 13, 538 6,965 61, 079 65,147 144, 742 15, 822 7,175 67,950 70, 203 164,513 17,161 7,303 72,157 68, 272 165,900 16,180 6,824 69,175 64,966 157,915 15, 680 6, 873 67, 068 20.4 21.3 24.5 19.8 22.5 22.3 22.5 28.2 21.1 24.3 24.9 26.3 29.6 22.9 26.2 24.4 26.5 27.7 22.0 25.0 22.9 24.9 26.5 22.2 23.9 Washington---------------------W est Virginia------------------Wisconsin_____________ __ W y o m in g ._____ _________ 30,580 43,983 57,186 5, 322 39,007 43,922 63,982 5, 567 44, 520 43,372 64, 450 5,822 44,528 41, 304 61, 547 5, 635 44, 573 39, 039 61, 437 5, 481 17.6 23.2 18.2 22.0 22.0 23.9 20.5 23.9 24.0 24.8 21.8 25.2 23.2 24.2 21.0 24.1 22.8 22.7 20.9 23.4 i For the United States, based on total population including armed forces overseas; for each State, on civilian population in area. Rates for U. S. based on civilian population are as follows: 1941, 19.1; 1942. 21.5; 1943, 23.0; 1944, 22.1; and 1945, 21.5. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States. 70 VITAL STATISTICS N o. 7 3 . — B ir t h s by R ace , for [B y p lace o f r e s id e n c e . U rban and R ural A reas, b y State s: 19 45 For total births by States, see table 72] TOTAL URBAN RURAL STATE W hite N on white Total W hite N on white Total W hite N on white U n it e d S t a t e s . ............ 2,395,563 339,893 1,618,128 1,452,741 165,387 1,117,328 942,822 174,506 Alabam a................................ Arizona......... ........................ Arkansas............................... California................. ............ Colorado........... ................ 44,091 11,549 29,495 173,687 22,864 26,230 1,799 10,133 10,693 647 23,064 7,620 12,029 140,949 14,655 14,492 7,155 9,479 132,133 14,156 8, 572 465 2,550 8,816 499 47,257 5,728 27,599 43,431 8,856 29, 599 4,394 20,016 41,554 8,708 17,658 1,334 7,583 1,877 148 Connecticut_____________ Delaware________________ Dist. of Columbia_______ Florida___________________ Georgia................................. 32,832 5,067 10,862 35,207 47,493 933 917 5,279 12,584 27,359 23,041 3,021 16,141 27,657 30,541 22,217 2, 581 10,862 20,550 21,134 824 440 5,279 7,107 9,407 10,724 2,963 10,615 2,486 109 477 20,134 44,311 14,657 26,359 5,477 17,952 Idaho...................................... Illinois_______ ____________ Indiana__________________ I o w a ...................... ................ K ansas.................................. 11,288 128,577 65,623 44,584 32,383 213 10,128 2,821 350 1,241 4,932 106,201 41,476 19,865 18,040 4,866 96, 534 38,754 19,545 16,923 66 9,667 2,722 320 1,117 6,569 32,504 26,968 25,069 15,584 6,422 32,043 26,869 25,039 15,460 147 461 99 30 124 Kentucky............................. Louisiana.............................. M aine__________________ _ M aryland________________ Massachusetts----------------- 57,654 35,240 16,638 34,647 75,805 3,238 22,598 49 8,144 1,259 19,502 26,066 6,499 23,812 69,103 17,605 17,592 6,471 18,663 67,942 1,897 8,474 28 5,149 1,161 41,390 31,772 10,188 18,979 7,961 40,049 17,648 10,167 15,984 7,863 1,341 14,124 21 2,995 98 M ichigan........ ................... M innesota______________ Mississippi______________ Missouri....... .................... M ontana.............................. 105,840 53,921 24,103 60,474 9,974 6,815 735 30,160 5,185 627 81,110 27,949 12,394 37,721 5,194 74,644 27,632 7,965 33,453 5,135 6,466 317 4,429 4,268 59 31,545 26,707 41,869 27,938 5,407 31,196 26,289 16,138 27,021 4,839 349 418 25,731 917 568 Nebraska................. ........... N evada_____ _____________ N ew Hampshire_________ N ew Jersey______________ N ew Mexico_____________ 23, 585 2,640 8,324 71,809 14,041 543 211 14 5,529 1,265 11,106 1,395 4,939 62,651 6,039 10,683 1,319 4,925 57,970 5,886 423 76 14 4,681 153 13,022 1,456 3,399 14,687 9,267 12,902 1,321 3,399 13,839 8,155 120 135 848 1,112 N ew Y ork.......... .................. North Carolina........ .......... North D a k o ta ............... Ohio...................................... Oklahoma...................... .. 221,326 59,503 12,819 124,619 38,366 13,428 27,898 328 7,877 4,799 193,614 23,917 2,921 92,715 21,391 180,682 17,128 2,898 85,345 19,121 12,932 6,789 23 7,370 2,270 41,140 63,484 10, 226 39,781 21, 774 40,644 42,375 9,921 39,274 . 19,245 496 21,109 305 507 2,529 Oregon__________ ______ _ Pennsylvania..................... Rhode Island...... ............... South Carolina................. South D a k o ta .__________ 23,563 162,177 13,302 26,745 11,786 577 11,622 13,427 118,520 12, 111 15,333 3,697 13,179 107,757 11,803 10,558 3,625 248 10,763 308 4,775 72 10,713 55,279 1,524 34,098 8,763 10,384 54,420 1,499 16,187 8,161 329 859 25 17,911 602 Tennessee_______ _____ _ T e x a s................ .................... U tah___________ _________ Verm ont........... .................... Virginia............................. 54,218 138,286 15,406 6,868 50,246 10,748 19,629 274 19,296 85,332 9,175 2,693 20,308 5,761 10,590 146 5 6,050 39,909 61,993 6,359 4,175 40,710 34,922 52,954 6,231 4,175 29,938 4,987 9,039 128 16,822 25,057 95,922 9,321 2,698 26,358 10,772 W ashin gton........................ W est Virginia................... .. Wisconsin............................. W yom in g............................. 43,191 36,902 60,704 5,239 1,382 2,137 733 242 27,747 13,156 32,919 2,592 26,933 12,553 32,533 2,556 814 603 386 36 16,826 25,883 28,518 2,889 16,258 24,349 28,171 2,683 568 1,534 347 206 333 22,686 674 5 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual re port, Vital Statistics of the United States. 71 BIRTHS N o. 7 4 . — B ir t h s by P erson [B y place o f r e sid e n ce . in A ttendance, NUMBER ATTENDED BYSTATE by St a t e s : 1944 For total births by States, see table 72] Physician Physician (in hos (not in Midwife pital) hospital) PERCENT ATTENDED B Y Physician Physician Other (not in and not (in hos Midwife pital) hospital) specified Other and not specified 493,463 178,520 9,854 75.6 17.7 6.4 0.4 Alabam a___________________ Arizona. ................................. Arkansas________ _____ _____ California_________ ________ Colorado__________ ________ 29, 269 11, 321 17, 281 170, 444 19, 649 26, 617 1, 609 16,166 7,707 3, 891 18, 306 571 7,322 467 147 223 724 471 505 244 39.3 79.6 41.9 95.2 82.1 35.8 11.3 39.2 4.3 16.3 24.6 4.0 17.8 .3 .6 .3 5.1 1.1 .3 1.0 Connecticut________________ Delaware___________________ District of Colum bia______ Florida_____________________ Georgia_____________ _______ 33, 544 5, Oil 14,970 32; 321 38,841 721 591 784 7,187 18, 520 7 381 3 8,630 19,102 6 10 1 280 77 97.9 83.6 9§.0 66.8 50.7 2.1 9.9 5.0 14.8 24.2 0) Idaho ______ _____ _________ Illinois_____________________ Indiana____________________ Iow a........................................... K a n sa s.................................... 11,300 127,815 57,740 39, 704 29, 355 926 13,953 13, 527 6,836 5, 586 5 165 65 5 25 10 72 22 19 10 92.3 90.0 80.9 85.3 83.9 7.6 9.8 19.0 14.7 16.0 0) Kentucky_______ _____ _____ Louisiana. ............................... M aine........ ................................ M aryland. .......... .................. Massachusetts...... .................. 24, 817 37, 652 14, 424 32, 423 74, 496 32, 794 9, 505 3,236 9,037 3, 657 6,348 13,836 15 2,410 2 266 57 87 45 54 38.6 61.7 81.2 73.8 95.3 51.1 15.6 18.2 20.6 4.7 Michigan.......... ........................ M in n eso ta ...____ _________ M ississippi-............................. Missouri ............................... M ontana___________________ 101, 200 50, 505 17,787 46, 563 10, 224 13,300 5,273 15, 639 19, 746 568 110 169 23,361 1,083 84 90 166 153 598 67 88.2 90.0 31.2 68.5 93.4 11.6 9.4 27.5 29.0 5.2 N eb rask a...________________ ... N evada_______ _____ _ N ew Hampshire_____ _____ N ew Jersey________________ N ew Mexico_______________ 20, 740 2, 863 7,962 70, 513 8, 717 3,813 128 584 4, 745 3,803 4 14 1 973 2,435 18 23 1 34 630 84.4 94.6 93.1 92.5 55.9 15.5 4.2 6.8 6.2 24.4 N ew York_____ ______ _____ North Carolina_____ _____ _ North D ak ota.. __________ Ohio ______________________ Oklahoma............................. 218, 085 46, 331 11, 662 112,184 31, 834 10, 214 29, 374 1, 725 21, 309 13, 261 1,044 14, 744 68 43 1,032 191 180 75 62 598 95.0 51.1 86. 2 84.0 68.1 4.4 32.4 12.7 16.0 28.4 Oregon_____________________ Pennsylvania...................... Rhode I s l a n d . . . ................... South Carolina.................. South D akota____________ 23, 387 145, 373 12, 645 21, 209 10, 503 690 32, 658 1,019 12, 559 1, 952 18 279 28 17,661 86 55 60 62 38 228 96.8 81.5 91.9 41.2 82.3 2.9 18.3 7.4 24.4 15.3 .1 .2 .2 34.3 .8 Tennessee................................. Texas ________ ___________ U ta h _______________________ Verm ont..... .............................. Virginia____________________ 32,144 109, 394 14,606 5, 552 38, 553 30,164 34, 276 1,541 1, 268 19, 732 5,855 19,875 18 47.1 65.9 90.3 81.4 55.7 44.2 20.7 9.5 18.6 28.5 8.6 12.0 .1 10, 514 109 2,355 15 4 376 Washington _______________ W est Virginia_____________ Wisconsin__________________ W yom in g_________________ 43, 256 17, 617 54,122 5, 055 1,141 22, 222 7,359 550 36 1,140 30 3 95 325 36 27 97.1 42.7 87.9 89.7 2.6 53.8 12.0 9.8 U n ited S ta te s............. 2,112,963 0) 6.4 0) 17.8 25.0 .1 .1 0) .1 .2 0) .6 .1 .1 .1 0) 0) 9.9 22.7 .1 5.5 .4 .1 .5 .1 .1 <9 .1 .3 41.0 1.6 .8 0) .1 .3 .3 .9 .6 .1 .8 .5 0) 1.3 15.6 0) (9 .5 16.3 2.2 15.2 .1 2.8 0) 4 .0 .1 .2 .6 .5 0) .1 0) 1.3 .2 0) .5 .1 1.8 .2 1.4 .1 .1 .5 .2 .8 .1 1 1 Less than 0.05 of 1 percent. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, P art II. 72 VITAL STATISTICS N o. 7 5 . — P e r c e n t C o m p l e t e n e s s P o p u l a t io n G r o u p s , by o f B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n , b y R a c e S t a t e s : D e c . 1, 1939, t o M a r . 31, 1940 and [Data obtained b y matching special infant cards for aU infants stated in the 1940 Census to have been born during period D ec. 1, 1939, to M ar . 31, 1940r with birth certificates for children bom during this period. For further details see Studies in Completeness of Birth Registration, Part I . Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 17, N o . 18, p. 223. D ata are b y place of occurrence] C IT IE S O F ALL AREAS 10,000 OR MORE C IT IE S U N D E R 10,000 AND RU RAL STATE A ll races W hite N on white Total W hite N on white Total W hite N on white United States.................. 92.5 94.0 82.0 96.9 97.4 91.5 88.0 90.2 76.6 Alabam a............................................. Arizona............................................... Arkansas............................................ California........................................... Color ado. ........................................... 185.0 84.4 75.9 98.0 89.8 86.4 93.8 79.6 98.1 89.8 82.4 48.4 63.2 96.5 2 90.4 92.5 94.4 86.3 98.5 95.8 94.2 95.0 89.4 98.5 95.9 89.3 87.8 73.2 97.9 .2 92.2 82.6 79.0 73.9 96.7 84.4 83.9 93.0 77.6 96.9 84.4 80.3 41.8 61.7 91.7 2 86.7 Connecticut............................... .... Delaware. _______ ______ _______ District of C olu m bia.......... .......... Florida_______ ______ ________ _ Georgia______ ______ _____________ 99.4 97.4 97.9 89.9 81.3 99.4 97.2 98.5 91.3 83.6 97.9 98.6 96.6 86.4 77.6 99.6 99.2 97.9 95.0 91.7 99.6 99.1 98.5 96.0 93.5 98.3 100.0 96.6 92.0 87.8 98.2 95.0 98.3 94.2 2 94.1 97.7 86.0 77.5 87.3 79.5 83.1 74.5 Idaho............................................... Illinois__________ ________________ In d ia n a ........................................... I o w a ............................. ...................... K a n sa s........................................ . 95.0 96.9 96.5 94.6 95.5 95.1 97.3 96.6 94.7 95.6 2 79.3 90.6 94.0 2 90.1 92.9 95.5 97.7 96.7 96.9 96.1 95.6 98.0 96.9 97.0 96.5 2 60.0 93.0 93.9 2 93.4 91.8 94.8 95.1 96.4 93.0 95.1 94.9 95.5 96.4 93.0 95.1 2 83.3 72.2 2 95.5 2 73.3 2 96.2 K entucky.......... ........................... .. Louisiana_______ ________________ M aine____________________ _____ _ M aryland_______________________ M ass achusetts........... ...................... 89.2 86.1 96.1 97.1 98.9 89.2 87.7 96.3 97.8 98.9 87.6 83.7 2 63.2 94.1 98.0 96.2 94.8 97.7 97.6 99.0 96.3 96.1 97.7 98.2 99.0 95.0 92.4 2 100.0 95.0 98.8 87.4 81.2 95.4 96.1 97.7 87.6 82.5 95.6 97.0 97.8 83.2 79.3 2 61.1 92.9 2 95.1 M ichigan............. .............................. M in n e so ta ..................................... Mississippi___________ _____ _____ M issouri________________________ M o n t a n a .......................................... 97.8 99.3 89.8 90.2 97.6 97.9 99.3 93.8 90.7 98.0 94.0 97.2 86.2 82.7 91.1 98.0 99.8 97.5 95.1 99.1 98.3 99.8 98.8 95.7 99.3 94.5 2 100.0 94.9 89.1 2 80.0 97.3 99.0 88.7 86.0 96.7 97.4 99.0 92.7 86.7 97.1 2 87.9 2 96.1 85.4 68.7 91.8 Nebraska........... ................................ N evad a............................................... N ew Hampshire................... .......... N ew Jersey................. ..................... N ew M exico............. .................... 96.9 96.2 98.7 99.0 86.4 97.0 97.5 98.6 99.0 91.2 93.1 2 80.9 2 100.0 98.7 40.3 98.6 98.4 99.0 99.2 92.3 98.6 98.9 99.0 99.2 92.1 2 100.0 2 50.0 2 100.0 98.9 2 97.4 96.0 95.2 98.2 98.0 85.0 96.1 96.8 98.2 98.1 90.9 2 82.5 2 82.2 2 100.0 97.6 34.8 N ew Y o rk.......................................... North Carolina- ............. .............. North Dakota_______ _____ _____ O h i o ..:_________________________ Oklahoma.......................................... 3 98.7 86.1 94.7 95.2 84.8 98.8 88.4 94.6 95.3 87.0 96.3 81.0 95.2 93.7 66.9 98.7 90.1 99.5 96.9 91.5 98.9 92.2 99.5 97.1 92.8 96.2 84.2 2 100.0 94.4 77.2 98.4 84.9 93.2 92.0 81.9 98.5 87.1 93.1 92.0 84.2 96.6 80.2 95.1 89.1 63.8 Oregon___________ _______________ Pennsylvania-................................. Rhode Island......... .......................... South Carolina_______________ _ South D akota___________________ 97.1 97.0 98.8 77.6 95.4 97.3 97.2 98.8 82.7 96.6 2 84.1 92.9 2100.0 71.8 79.8 98.8 97.2 99.2 87.0 98.4 98.8 97.6 99.2 89.4 98.4 2 96.9 93.0 2100.0 81.7 2 100.0 95.2 96.6 93.2 74.7 94.5 95.5 96.6 93.0 79.8 95.9 2 73.0 91.7 2 100. 0 70.0 79.7 Tennessee_______________________ Texas............... .................................... U tah................................................... V e rm on t............................................ Virginia.......... .................................... 80.4 86.5 96.6 97.3 91.9 81.4 89.3 97.1 97.3 92.5 75.1 68.7 2 59.6 2 100.0 90.2 92.1 92.5 98.0 97.8 96.5 93.6 93.6 98.0 97.8 97.5 87.3 83.6 2100.0 2 100.0 93.5 74.6 82.4 95.3 97.1 89.9 76.2 86.2 96.1 97.1 90.2 63.6 60.9 2 50.0 W ashington..................................... W est Virginia__________ _____ _ W isconsin........ .................................. W yom in g........................................... 97.8 86.5 96.9 95.6 98.0 86.7 96.9 95.9 88.7 81.3 93.2 2 85.4 98.6 91.8 98.4 97.2 98.6 91.8 98.4 97.2 2 99.0 2 91.2 96.1 84.9 95.1 94.8 96.9 82.2 95.2 95.2 81.2 79.7 89.2 2 85. 4 2 1 0 0 .0 89.0 1 Results of a field investigation in Jefferson County, received too late for inclusion, change the percentage com pleteness from 85.0 to 85.2. 2 Percentage is based on fewer than 100 records. 3 Results of a field investigation in N ew York State (exclusive of New York C ity), received too late for inclusion, raise the percentage completeness from 98.7 to 98.9 percent. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 17, N o . 18. DEATHS N o . 7 6 .— D eaths and AND D eath R ates DEATH per 1945 73 RATES 1,000 P opulation , by States : 1 9 4 1 to [B y place o f re sid en ce] NUMBER OF DEATHS RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION 1 STA TE 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 10.6 1, 459, 544 1, 411,338 1, 401,719 1 0.5 1 0.4 1 0.9 10.6 Alabama----------------- -------- Arizona___________________ Arkansas_________________ California............................ . Colorado--------------------------- 28, 782 6, 452 16, 402 80, 943 11,988 26, 5, 15, 84, 12, 084 586 764 851 532 26, 373 5, 927 15, 539 89,1 09 12, 761 26,157 6 ,2 0 5 14,515 90, 802 12, 258 25, 513 6 ,091 14, 703 92, 569 12, 389 10.0 8 .9 1 0.7 8 .3 9 .3 9 .7 11.2 10.2 8.0 11.0 9 .1 8 .4 8 .3 1 0.5 1 0.7 1 1.3 11.0 1 0 .4 1 0.7 Connecticut______ _______ Delaware_________________ District of Columbia_____ Florida___________________ Georgia___________________ 18,188 3, 244 7 ,999 21, 632 31, 654 18, 456 3, 331 8, 417 21, 207 29,083 20, 014 3, 497 8 ,7 8 7 23, 462 30,101 18,919 3, 345 8, 223 23, 500 29, 401 18, 833 3 ,274 8,4 3 2 22, 776 28, 559 1 0.5 1 1.9 1 0.3 1 1.9 9 .7 11.2 1 0.7 1 2.4 9 .9 Idaho................... ............... .. Illinois____________________ Indiana___________________ Iowa_____________________ Kansas___________________ 4, 462 86,5 82 39, 851 25, 677 18, 448 4, 648 87, 777 39, 308 25, 001 18,1 49 4, 712 92,0 58 41, 257 2 6,189 19, 021 4, 673 88,1 80 39,376 26,094 18, 535 4 ,6 0 2 90,1 16 39, 586 25, 876 18, 507 8 .7 1 0.9 1 1 .5 1 0.3 1 0.4 1 1.3 1 0.3 10.4 K entucky........ .................. Louisiana_________________ M aine____________________ M aryland.................. ............ Massachusetts___________ 30, 403 23, 849 10, 468 21,998 50, 598 28, 279 23, 010 10,446 22,168 51, 036 29, 051 24, 007 10.902 24,1 13 54, 653 28,371 23, 567 10,279 22,6 48 51, 688 27, 590 22,125 9 ,9 8 5 22, 584 51,133 10.8 M ich igan .................. ............ Minnesota________________ Mississippi-_____ ________ Missouri_________ ________ M ontana_____ ____________ 52, 733 2 6,1 40 22, 832 42, 994 5, 673 52, 827 25, 851 20, 794 41, 888 5,5 1 6 57, 046 26, 991 21,193 44, 289 5, 601 54,374 26, 453 20, 666 5 3,966 26,763 19, 355 42, 602 5 ,414 Nebraska............. .................. N evada___________________ N ew Hampshire_________ N ew Jersey______ ______ N ew Mexico________ _____ 12, 330 1 ,368 6, 073 45, 966 5, 639 12, 359 1,6 3 4 5, 662 46, 716 5 ,203 13, 062 1, 615 6 ,2 4 6 50,281 5, 488 1,6 4 7 6 ,1 8 9 4 7,815 5, 500 12, 500 1,588 5 ,816 4 7,825 5, 520 9 .6 1 1.7 1 2 .4 10.9 1 0.5 N ew Y o rk . ................... .. North Carolina__________ N orth D akota. _________ Ohio_ _____ ______________ _ Oklahoma _____________ 148,030 31, 752 5,281 78,1 37 20, 439 149, 820 29, 414 4 ,8 1 8 7 8,000 19, 324 162,186 29,971 5 ,1 7 0 82, 464 20, 271 152, 364 29, 390 5 ,1 1 6 80,193 18,925 153, 654 28, 897 5,1 0 9 78, 835 18, 921 11.1 8.8 Oregon____________________ Pennsylvania_____________ Rhode Island_____________ South Carolina___________ South D akota____________ 11,959 108, 748 7,8 8 8 20, 617 5, 693 12, 865 110,174 8 ,1 6 6 18,3 06 5,4 3 2 13, 704 115,907 8 ,9 2 2 18, 552 5,641 13,153 110,333 8, 409 18,1 39 5, 650 13, 022 109,193 7,9 8 5 16,904 5,481 Tennessee__________ ______ Texas_____________________ U tah__________ ____________ Vermont______ ____________ Virginia___________________ 28, 623 60, 581 4 ,518 4, 402 30, 700 27,017 59,3 15 4 ,8 4 9 4, 250 29,197 2 7,935 62, 216 5,054 4, 601 28,9 15 2 7,854 61, 565 4 ,9 5 7 4, 274 28, 739 2 7,9 46 58, 853 4, 859 4 ,0 0 7 28, 641 1 2 .3 1 0.9 W ashington. ____________ W est Virginia____________ Wisconsin___ _____ _______ W yom in g.............................. 19,199 17,837 30, 678 2 ,192 20, 552 16, 975 3 1,0 04 2 ,1 2 6 22, 566 17, 239 32, 668 2 ,2 1 7 21, 849 16, 603 31, 674 2 ,278 21, 890 16, 630 32, 066 2 ,2 3 4 1 0.7 9 .4 9 .8 8 .7 U n ited S ta te s........ .. 1,397, 642 1 ,3 8 5 ,1 8 7 4 2 ,2 4 8 5, 662 12, 583 8.2 9 .1 9 .7 8 .3 1 0.5 11.1 1 0.5 1 1 .4 9 .0 9 .5 8 .9 9.9 9.9 11.8 8.8 9.9 9 .0 9 .3 9 .1 9 .7 9 .5 8.8 11.0 12.0 12.1 11.3 1 0.7 1 1 .4 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 0 .4 10.1 10.6 10.8 9 .0 12.6 11.1 9 .4 1 3.3 11.5 9 .3 1 3.0 1 1.7 12.8 1 2.4 9 .6 9 .7 9 .3 1 0.5 1 0.5 9 .5 10.0 9.9 10.2 1 0 .5 9 .5 1 0.7 9 .3 1 1 .3 1 0 .4 11.0 1 0.7 11.8 11.6 11.8 12.2 12.0 11.8 10.6 1 0 .4 1 0.5 1 3.5 1 1 .5 1 0.3 1 2 .9 1 1 .4 1 0.3 10.6 10.8 9.9 9 .7 1 2.5 11.6 11.6 9 .8 9 .5 8 .5 1 1.3 8 .9 9.9 12.0 1 1 .7 1 0 .9 9 .8 1 1.3 1 3.6 1 1.9 1 0.3 10.6 12.1 9 .2 1 1 .7 1 1 .5 1 1 .5 10.6 1 0 .7 9 .0 1 2 .7 10.6 12.2 1 0.4 9.9 11.6 8.2 8.2 11.2 12.6 8.2 8 .7 9 .3 8 .3 9 .7 1 1 .7 9 .2 10.8 10.8 1 1 .9 1 1.9 10. 5 8 .9 9 .9 9 .5 12.0 12. 2 8.2 9 .8 11. 5 9 .3 11. 7 1 1.3 11.1 12.2 1 0.9 1 0 .4 9 .2 11.0 1 1 .9 9 .5 9 .8 10.1 9 .7 9 .2 9 .2 9 .4 8 .9 9 .7 8 .9 8.0 8.2 1 4 .0 9 .4 1 3.7 9 .0 9 .7 8 .7 7 .9 1 2.9 9 .3 1 0 .9 9 .2 11.1 10.6 1 0 .5 9 .8 9 .7 9.6 9.9 10.8 10.6 8 .5 8 .7 8 .9 1 0.9 9 .1 10.9 11.0 8.1 9 .1 9 .3 8.8 8 .4 1 2 .4 9 .7 10.8 9 .4 i Based on population excluding armed forces overseas; each State takes into account military forces in the area. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States. 74 VITAL STATISTICS N o . 7 7 .— D eaths by R ace , for [B y place o f re s id e n ce . U rban and R ural A reas, by S t a t e s : 1945 For total deaths by States, see table 76] TOTAL URBAN RURAL STATE W hite N on white Total W hite N on white Total W hite N on white 167,830 888,172 788,982 99,190 513,547 444,907 68,640 Alabam a............................... Arizona.................................. Arkansas............................... California.............................. Colorado_________________ 14, 725 4,982 10,493 88,130 12,048 10,788 1,109 4,210 4,439 341 10,413 3,105 6,163 67,927 8,442 5,977 2,887 4,394 64,651 8,197 4,436 218 1,769 3,276 245 15,100 2,986 8,540 24, 642 3,947 8,748 2,095 6,099 23,479 3,851 6,352 891 2,441 1,163 96 Connecticut_____________ Delaware________________ District of Colum bia____ Florida---------------------------Georgia__________________ 18,334 2,671 5,307 15,847 16,495 499 603 3,125 6,929 12,064 13,159 1,828 8,432 14,352 13,454 12,746 1,520 5,307 9,922 7,458 413 308 3,125 4,430 5,996 5,674 1,446 5,588 1,151 86 295 8,424 15,105 5,925 9,037 2,499 6,068 I d a h o .................................... Illinois-.................................. Indiana. ............................... Iow a..... ................................ K ansas.................................. 4,471 83,049 37,448 25,602 17,510 131 7,067 2,138 274 997 2,388 67,474 23,431 13,414 9,686 2,341 61,187 21,483 13,169 8,897 47 6,287 1,948 245 789 2, 214 22,642 16,155 12,462 8,821 2,130 21,862 15,965 12,433 8,613 84 780 190 29 208 Kentucky________ _______ Louisiana.......................... M a in e ................................... M aryland________________ Massachusetts___________ 24,095 12,657 9,951 17,776 50,226 3,495 9,468 34 4,808 907 11,673 11,872 4,281 13,922 45,438 9,364 7,268 4,264 10,766 44,640 2,309 4,604 17 3,156 798 15,917 10,253 5,704 8,662 5,695 14,731 5,389 5,687 7,010 5,586 1,186 4,864 17 1,652 109 M ichigan.......... .................... Minnesota............................ Mississippi........................... Missouri-------------------------M ontana_______ ______ _ 50,557 26,395 8,781 38,397 5,169 3,409 368 10,574 4,205 245 33,895 15,249 5, 531 25,953 2,810 31,193 15,046 2,859 22,428 2,775 2,702 203 2,672 3,525 35 20,071 11, 514 13,824 16, 649 2,604 19,364 11,349 5,922 15,969 2,394 707 165 7,902 680 210 Nebraska________________ N evada.................................. N ew Hampshire_____ __ N ew Jersey.. __________ N ew M exico____________ 12,188 1,445 5,810 44,348 4,871 312 143 6 3,477 649 6,091 650 3,387 37,298 2,221 5,853 605 3,385 34,480 2,113 238 45 2 2,818 108 6,409 938 2,429 10, 527 3,299 6,335 840 2,425 9,868 2,758 74 98 4 659 541 N ew Y o r k .. ..................... N orth Carolina...... ............ North Dakota___________ Ohio........................................ Oklahoma............ ................ 145,141 18,982 5,001 73,411 16, 519 8,513 9,915 108 5,424 2,402 123,693 9,556 1,576 55,094 10,075 115,922 5,959 1,566 50, 277 8,838 7,771 3,597 10 4,817 1,237 29,961 19,341 3,533 23,741 8, 846 29, 219 13,023 3,435 23,134 7,681 742 6,318 98 607 1,165 Oregon________ _____ _____ Pennsylvania. ................... Rhode Island_____ _____ _ South Carolina................... South D akota......... ............ 12,764 101,972 7,794 8,613 5,168 258 7,221 191 8,291 313 8,587 74,998 7,260 6,072 1,963 8,459 68,596 7,082 3,538 1,928 128 6,402 178 2,534 35 4,435 34,195 725 10,832 3, 518 4,305 33,376 712 5,075 3, 240 130 819 13 5,757 278 Tennessee............................. Texas_________ ________ _ U tah..................................... .. Verm ont_________________ Virginia............. .................... 21,285 48,783 4,733 4,005 19,475 6,661 10,070 126 2 9,166 12,443 35,711 3,007 1,658 12,168 8, 258 29,362 2,947 1,658 8,144 4,185 6,349 60 15,503 23,142 1,852 2,349 16,473 13,027 19,421 1,786 2,347 11,331 2,476 3,721 66 2 5,142 W ashington......................... W est Virginia...................... W is c o n s in .......................... W yom in g________________ 21,264 15,372 31,716 2,113 626 1,258 350 121 13,974 7,134 18,152 1,112 13,605 6,627 17,962 1,079 369 507 190 33 7,916 9,496 13,914 7,659 8,745 13,754 1,034 257 751 160 88 U n ited S ta te s .......... 1,233,889 4,024 1 ,1 2 2 Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States. DEATH N o. 7 8 . — D e a t h R a t e s p e r 1,000 75 HATES P , o p u l a t io n b y R a c e : 1920 1945 t o [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65] RACE 1920 1925 1930 1935 1939 19401 19411 19421 19431 19441 19451 Death-registration States, total......... . W h ite......................................................... N onw hite________________________ Death-registration States o f 1920, total----------------------------------------------------W hite______________ _____ __________ Nonw hite___________ _____ _________ 13.0 12.6 17.7 11.7 11.1 17.4 11.3 10.8 16.3 10.9 10.6 14.3 10.6 10.3 13.5 10.7 10.4 13.8 10.5 10.2 13.5 10.4 10.1 12.7 10.9 10.7 12.8 10.6 10.4 12.4 10.6 10.5 12.0 13.0 12.6 17.7 11.8 11.3 17.6 11.4 10.9 16.8 11.1 10.8 14.7 10.8 10.5 13.9 11.0 (1 2 ) (2 ) 10.7 (2 ) (2 ) 10.6 (2 ) (2) 11.2 (2 ) (2) 10.9 (2 ) (2 ) 10.9 (2) (2) 1 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas. 2 N ot available. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-35, M ortality Statistics; 1939-45, Vital Statistics of the United States. N o. 7 9 . — D e a t h R D a t e s e a t h p e r -R 1,000 P , o p u l a t io n e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : b y S 1900 e x t o a n d A G r o u p s 1942 i 1943 i g e , f o r 1944 [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65] SEX AND AGE GROUP Both s e x e s , a l l a g e s 2_____________ Under 1 year-------------------- ------------- 1-4 years______________ ______ ______ 5-14 years................................................ 15-24 years_____________ ____________ 25-34 years.............................................. 35-44 years. ............................................. 45-54 years____________ ________ _ . . 55-64 years__________ _______ _______ 65-74 years____________ _______ _____ 75-84 years___ ________________ _____ 85 years and over....... ......................... 1900 1910 1920 17.2 14.7 13.0 162.4 19.8 3.9 5.9 8.2 10.2 15.0 27.2 56.4 123.3 260.9 131.8 14.0 2.9 4.5 6.5 9.0 13.7 26.2 55.6 122.2 250.3 92.3 9.9 2.6 4.9 6.8 8.1 12.2 23.6 52.5 118.9 248.3 M a l e s , a l l a g e s 2_ _ _______ __________ 17.9 15.6 13.4 Under 1 year__________________ ____ 1-4 y ea rs.._ _ _ _____________ _. . 5-14 years__________________________ 15-24 years ________ . 25-34 y e a r s ..________ ________ _____ 35-44 years_________________________ 45-54 years _______________________ 55-64 years_________________________ 65-74 years___________ _____ ________ 75-84 years_____ __________________ 85 years and over_______ _____ _____ 179.1 20.5 3.8 5.9 8.2 10.7 15.7 28.7 59.3 128.3 268.8 145.5 14.6 3.0 4.8 6.9 10.0 15.2 28.7 58.7 127.4 255.8 103.6 10.3 2.8 4.8 6.4 8.2 12.6 24.6 54.5 122.1 253.0 16.5 13.7 12.6 145.4 19.1 3.9 5.8 8.2 9.8 14.2 25.8 53.6 118.8 255.2 117.6 13.4 2.9 4.2 6.1 7.9 12.1 23.7 52.4 117.4 246.0 80.7 9.5 2.5 5.0 7.1 8.0 11.7 22.4 50.5 115.9 244.7 F e m a le s , a ll a g e s 2 ........... ....... .... _ Under 1 year______________ ______ 1-4 years_____________ __________ 5-14 years.. _________ ______________ 15-24 y e a rs _____________ ______ _ 25-34 years____________ _______ _____ 35-44 years____________ _____ _______ 45-54 years............................................. 55-64 years_________________________ 65-74 years_________________________ 75-84 years.......... .................................... 85 years and over......... ........................ 1930 11.3 1940 i 1941 i 1944 i 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.9 10.6 69.0 54.8 5.6 2.9 1.7 1.0 3.3 2.0 4.7 3.1 6.8 5.2 12.2 10.6 24.0 22.0 51.4 48.2 112.7 } 127. 6 228.0 52.3 2.8 1.0 2.0 2.9 5.0 10.3 21.4 46.6 48.0 2.4 .9 1.9 2.8 4.9 10.1 21.0 45.6 43.0 2.6 1.0 2.0 2.8 4.9 10.3 21.5 47.4 43.3 2.3 .9 2.0 2.7 4.7 9.8 20.6 45.5 122.3 117.9 126.4 119.6 12.0 11.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 77.0 61.7 6.0 3.1 1.9 1.2 3.5 2.3 3.4 4.9 7.5 5.9 13.6 12.5 26.6 26.0 55.8 54.5 119.1 } 135. 6 236.7 12.3 58.5 3.0 1.1 2.3 3.3 5.8 12.2 25.4 53.3 53.7 2.6 1.1 2.3 3.2 5.7 12.2 25.1 52.3 48.2 2.8 1.1 2.6 3.3 5.6 12.3 25.6 54.2 48.3 2.5 1.1 2.8 3.4 5.4 11.9 24.8 52.3 127.1 131.0 125.8 134.6 9.5 9.2 9.0 9.4 9.0 60.7 47.7 5.2 2.7 1.5 .9 3.2 1.8 4.4 2.7 6.1 4.5 10.6 8.6 21.2 17.9 46.8 42.0 106.6 } 120. 5 221.4 45.8 2.6 .8 1.7 2.6 4.3 8.3 17.2 40.1 42.0 2.3 .7 1.6 2.4 4.1 8.0 16.7 39.2 37.5 2.3 .8 1.5 2.4 4.1 8.1 17.2 40.8 38.1 2.1 1.4 2.2 3.9 7.7 16.3 39.0 114.7 111.0 119.2 113.1 10.4 .7 1 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas. 2 Includes ages not reported. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics Rates in the United States 1900-40; basic figures, 1940-44, annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. N o. 8 0 .— D eaths F rom Selected C a u s e s , 1945, and D eath R ates per 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t io n , 1900 to 1945 ^ [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65] C A USE O F D E A T H Num ber of deaths, 1945 1910 1920 ‘ 19401 1930 19431 19441 19451 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1 1945 1 1,074.1 1,089.5 1,064.7 1,062.1 1,719.1 1,385.7 1,154.8 1,112.2 1,149.3 31.3 (8 ) 9.6 12.2 40.3 194.4 174.5 19.9 12.0 6.2 12.0 64.0 11.0 106.9 137.4 202.2 22.8 152.6 (3) 26.7 142.7 8.8 11.9 12.5 88.6 22.5 .3 11.4 11.6 21.1 153.8 133.3 20.6 6.0 1.1 13.5 76.2 15.3 95.8 158.9 155.9 46.0 44.8 50.9 14.2 115.4 10.8 12.1 13.3 94.8 7.6 1.6 4.6 12.5 15.3 113.1 99.8 13.4 4.0 3.4 16.5 83.4 16.1 93.0 159.6 207.3 54.6 72.9 9.3 70.5 53.7 13.2 10.5 7.1 88.8 4.8 3 .6 1.9 4.8 4.9 71.1 63.0 8.1 2.8 2.9 15.7 97.4 19.1 89.0 214.2 102.5 34.3 45.3 3.5 19.4 26.0 15.2 10.2 7.2 91.0 1.1 .5 .5 2.2 1.1 45.8 42.1 3.7 1.9 1.1 14.4 120.0 26.5 90.8 291.9 70.1 26.2 25.1 3.5 15.3 10.3 9.9 9.0 8.6 81.4 .5 2.2 .3 2.5 .9 42.6 39.1 3.4 1.4 .5 12.1 124.5 27.1 95.0 318.3 67.3 25.8 23.2 5.4 12.9 9.6 6.1 9.3 9.4 74.1 .4 2.1 .3 1.4 .9 41.3 38.3 3.0 1.4 .4 11.3 129.1 26.4 93.7 315.4 61.7 23.2 20.5 4.9 13.1 9.9 5.8 9.0 8.7 69.2 .4 1.3 .2 1.3 1.2 40.1 37.0 3.1 1.2 .3 10.7 134.5 26.6 97.9 321.5 51.8 21.8 17.7 4.6 7.7 8.7 5.1 8.8 9.5 66.7 31.3 (3) 9.6 12.2 40.3 194.4 174.5 19.9 12.0 6.2 12.0 64.0 11.0 106.9 137.4 202.2 22.8 152.6 (3 ) 26.7 142.7 8.8 11.9 12.5 88.6 5.0 18.0 .3 1.8 12.2 5.3 12.0 10.7 17.5 22.5 112.5 164.7 97.7 142.0 14.8 22.7 1.5 6.1 .2 1.3 15.0 17.1 99.4 83.0 17.6 20.5 105.4 107.5 180.9 199.0 174.4 210.6 65.3 52.6 52.4 83.0 7.0 53.9 55.3 15.5 56.1 120.3 13.3 11.1 11.2 12.6 14.4 • 7.7 107.3 98.1 1.6 3 .6 1.8 3.4 4.3 67.8 59.2 8.6 .8 .1 14.5 117.9 24.1 90.4 265.1 98.1 36.8 48.7 1.5 11.1 17.5 15.8 10.3 7.8 91.2 .3 .4 .5 1.1 .3 41.1 37.4 3 .7 .3 .1 13.1 148.9 35.4 90.5 361.5 55.2 24.1 23.5 1.9 5.6 4.7 10.0 9 .4 10.2 74.7 .2 1.1 .2 .8 .4 40.9 37.8 3.0 .3 .1 9.9 166.8 35.6 99.2 404.9 45.3 20.8 17.8 3.0 3.6 5.2 5.0 9.2 12.2 60.4 5,668 2,000 1,405 16,187 31,614 14, 782 7,412 28,076 67,842 13.4 5.8 2.2 12.0 32.4 10.2 1.2 (3) 5 72.3 15.3 7.0 3.3 15.2 37.7 15.3 4.6 4 1.8 5 82.7 19.0 6.5 4.8 15.2 43.6 10.2 6.8 4 10.3 5 60.7 12.7 4 .6 3.5 11.2 31.5 15.6 8.8 26.7 53.8 6.7 2.9 1.7 10.0 24.5 14.3 6.2 26.1 47.3 5.4 1.9 1.4 12.5 25.8 10.2 5.0 17.8 56.1 4.8 1.7 1.2 12.6 25.0 10.0 4.9 18.3 53.5 4.3 1.5 1.1 12.3 24.0 11.2 5.6 21.3 51.4 13.4 5.8 2.2 12.0 32.4 10.2 1.2 (3) 6 72.3 15.1 6.7 3.4 15.5 40.4 15.4 3.9 4 2.0 «75.9 17.6 6.1 4.0 17.0 44.5 11.0 4.2 4 12.1 5 58.9 10.6 4.0 2.2 12.7 28.7 16.9 5.1 27.1 51.0 4.7 2.2 .9 10.8 19.8 15.8 2.7 22.6 45.1 3 .2 1.1 i Based on population excluding armed forces overseas. * Includes causes not shown separately. 8 N ot available. 1,719.1 1,468.0 1,298.9 1,132.1 1,562.4 .7 13.5 21.4 12.5 2.9 16.8 48.9 4 Excludes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents. 5 Includes legal execution. Source: Digitized forVital Statistics Rates in the U . S., 1900-40; basic figures for 1940-45National Officein annualStatisticsVital Statistics of the U . S. D ept, of Commerce FRASER Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, are published of Vital report, as of July 16,1946. Formerly Bureau of the Census; 1900-30, VITAL STATISTICS P u e r p e r a l s e p tic e m ia Puerperal toxemias___________________________ Congenital malformations________________________ Premature birth__________________________________ Suicide_____________________________________________ ______________________________________ Homicide Motor-vehicle accidents___________________________ Other accidents___________________________________ 1900 534 1,728 303 1, 752 1, 598 52, 916 48, 879 4,037 1, 599 443 14,062 177, 464 35,160 129,144 424, 328 68, 386 28,794 23, 299 6,103 10,190 11, 465 6, 697 11,621 12, 541 88,078 A ll c a u s e s 2-------------------- ------------ -------------------- ---------- 1,401,719 Typhoid and paratyphoid favor nariftbrospinarmenirigitis __ Scarlet fever_______________________________________ Whooping cough___ • ______________________________ Diphtheria________________________________________ Tuberculosis (all forms)___________________________ Tuberculosis of respiratory system __________ Tuberculosis (other forms) _________________ Dysentery _______ ______________________________ Malaria - _______________________________________ Syphilis (all forms)________________________________ Cancer (all forms)____________ ____________________ Diabetes mellitus_________________________________ Intracranial lesions of vascular origin____________ Diseases of heart (all forms) ___________ _________ Pneumonia (all forms) and influenza___________ _ B ronchopneumonia__________________ ________ T ,o h f l .r pneumonia . ..... Pneumonia (unspecified) Influenza______________________________________ Diarrhea, enteritis, e t c ..________________________ A p p en d icitis_______________ ___________________ Hernia and intestinal obstruction. _____________ Cirrhosis of the liver ____________________________ Nephritis _______________________________________ Diseases of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium 2________________ - ______________________ D E A T H -R E G IST R A T IO N S T A T E S OF 1 9 0 0 — R A T E D E A TH -R E G ISTR A TIO N STATES— R A T E DEATH N o. 8 1 .— D eath R ates [By place o f residence. 77 RATES per 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 D eaths , by P opulation , S tates : 1 9 4 4 for L eading C auses of Based on population excluding armed forces overseas; each State takes into account military forces in the area] STATE D is eases of the heart Cancer Intra and cranial other lesions malig of vas nant cular tumors origin N e phri tis Pneu Acci monia dents Tuber (all (exclud culosis forms) ing (all and in motor forms) fluenza vehicle) D ia betes mellitus Motor Pre vehiele mature acci birth dents U n ited S ta te s ______ 315.4 129.1 93.7 69.2 61.7 53.5 41.3 26.4 25.0 18.3 Alabam a___________ ______ A rizon a.................................. Arkansas________ _____ _ California________ ______ Colorado______________ 181.2 170.7 169.4 327.1 277.9 73.9 80.9 74.4 131.8 126.2 85.3 48.6 72.3 81.5 87.4 76.7 42.2 67.4 49.3 68.5 73.7 68.8 68.1 53.2 82.9 47.3 87.0 51.8 55.3 72.2 45.0 122.9 46.5 43.7 36.5 11.7 8.3 11.0 21.6 19.2 32.4 29.9 20.3 24.1 27.6 17.9 31.2 14.8 29.8 19.9 Connecticut.......................... Delaware_____ _____ ______ District of Columbia......... Florida___________________ Georgia___________________ 357.6 359.8 247.1 222.2 177.9 165.6 126.8 115.1 92.4 71.1 87.7 89.1 57.5 91.4 98.7 61.0 121.8 78.6 72.9 89.9 44.0 65.1 41.6 62.8 71.6 52.7 54.6 37.1 82.9 49.3 37.2 43.3 58.6 34.7 35.4 35.4 29.9 22.3 17.4 11.9 18.9 31.0 30.4 30.7 31.4 13.1 21.1 9.6 23.8 20.9 I d a h o ................................ Illinois__________ _____ ____ Indiana............................... Io w a .____ ____ _____ ______ K ansas._________ _________ 229.1 399.6 334.4 354.7 297.9 100.3 160.6 135.0 157.9 130.0 75.4 88.6 124.9 130.7 110.3 54.4 79.5 94.6 69.3 79.7 54.2 43.5 65.1 66.1 53.3 75.0 47.9 57.9 58.3 66.4 20.4 41.6 35.7 15.0 20.1 17.8 34.0 27.7 28.3 27.0 24.6 17.4 21.3 23.0 18.8 23.2 17.5 22.6 15.6 17.6 K entucky_____ __________ Louisiana............................... M aine_______ _____________ M aryland........................ .. Massachusetts..................... 264.2 245.0 381.6 324.2 448.2 102.9 92.6 170.0 122.0 182.7 105.1 71.3 132.7 82.0 113.6 71.5 69.0 92.6 95.1 59.8 89.3 68.8 73.3 58.8 66.8 60.7 49.6 65.9 47.7 52.8 65.7 45.7 35.2 62.3 40.8 18.6 16.1 25.6 28.6 37.5 30.1 35.6 28.0 27.2 20.1 20.0 17.1 16.4 18.0 12.9 M ichigan_________________ M innesota....... .................... Mississippi_______________ Missouri__________________ M ontana_________________ 313.2 321.5 164.2 350.3 357.1 128.0 149.6 74.2 146.6 146.5 93.2 110.7 83.4 109.5 116.0 49.9 38.6 87.1 96.9 62.8 52.6 67.5 65.0 84.9 64.5 42.5 54.7 47.4 52.8 83.5 33.4 27.6 38.2 41.4 37.6 26.8 29.0 13.6 25.2 27.1 26.5 23.6 24.0 21.4 23.9 20.0 15.6 15.5 16.6 22.8 Nebraska................. ........... .. N evada.................................. N ew Hampshire................. N ew Jersey________ ______ N ew Mexico_____________ 297.1 229.6 446.4 392.3 144.6 137.1 101.0 187.4 165.2 63.6 108.3 67.8 126.2 98.5 51.5 70.1 49.9 82.5 71.9 46.3 59.7 68.4 80.7 49.1 82.9 58.7 165.0 66.1 46.6 87.1 17.4 48.6 23.0 44.5 64.9 27.4 12.8 38.9 35.6 10.2 22.7 33.9 21.2 20.7 47.6 14.6 22.4 13.8 15.8 24.8 N ew Y o rk . --------------------North Carolina__________ North D akota______ _____ Ohio______________________ Oklahoma_____ _______ __ 453.7 180.9 263.2 356.5 205.8 178.7 65.9 123.2 146.8 99.8 79.9 87.9 96.4 122.0 89.4 56.1 83.6 50.2 72.1 55.4 52.0 56.4 52.4 66.1 61.7 48.6 42.2 54.5 56.1 52.8 47.9 35.1 16.3 40.8 42.6 42.6 14.4 28.0 32.4 16.3 19.2 32.5 30.3 24.1 29.8 12.9 19.7 16.1 20.2 18.4 Oregon-----------------------------Pennsylvania_______ _____ Rhode Island____________ South Carolina----------------South D akota------------------ 306.9 385.2 385.0 188.1 267.3 137.3 151.1 137.4 66.7 129.6 106.3 98.3 89.9 91.4 94.4 81.0 88.8 76.7 93.0 49.1 58.9 71.2 57.0 75.4 56.8 68.1 52.5 46.9 52.3 58.6 25.3 43.5 38.4 34.4 31.9 21.8 36.6 37.2 16.3 23.5 19.9 23.6 18.7 39.4 21.7 20.8 15.4 10.0 23.2 19.2 Tennessee________________ Texas____________ ________ U tah................ ....................... Vermont................................. Virginia--------------- ------------- 209.4 196.0 243.4 441.3 224.5 89.0 82.2 90.0 169.4 81.2 94.5 70.4 56.9 146.6 91.7 62.2 53.9 36.8 79.7 76.1 78.9 62.0 42.2 69.4 61.6 42.9 58.1 57.2 60.4 45.4 65.6 45.4 12.0 39.9 42.0 13.1 14.6 18.3 35.4 17.0 28.9 30.9 30.7 29.2 31.0 16.2 20.4 21.6 10.9 17.4 Washington______________ W est Virginia------------------Wisconsin________________ W yom ing________________ 327.1 224.5 333.6 232.2 129.2 89.2 152.2 94.3 101.4 85.6 105.2 65.0 54.3 62.8 58.9 68.6 59.2 69.3 55.4 53.8 65.4 70.3 48.8 80.6 34.1 44.6 24.4 13.2 22.3 18.5 32.3 21.0 21.7 35.4 21.3 23.8 20.7 15.8 18.5 22.2 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. VITAL STATISTICS 78 No. 8 2 .— D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge States : 1 9 4 1 and R ates per 1 ,0 0 0 to 1 9 4 5 L ive B irths , by [B y place o f resid en ce] NUMBER OF DEATHS RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS ST T AE 1941 U n ite d S ta t e s ....... ........................ 113,949 1942 1943 1944 1945 1941 1942 113,492 118,484 111, 127 104,684 45.3 40 .4 1943 1944 1945 40 .4 3 9 .8 3 8 .3 Alabama__________________________ Arizona______________________________ Arkansas______________ ______________ California____________________________ Colorado_____________________ _______ 3,8 27 1,038 1,812 4,586 1,113 3,561 1,014 1,694 5,385 1,1 72 3,477 1,097 1,594 5,9 99 1,228 3,389 979 1,433 6,1 77 1,183 3,141 917 1,2 56 5,991 1,188 5 9 .4 9 0 .9 4 4 .7 3 6 .6 5 2 .0 50 .1 80 .1 3 9 .7 3 4 .8 4 9 .7 4 4 .8 7 6 .7 3 7 .4 3 4 .4 5 0 .4 4 5 .5 6 8 .8 3 4 .7 3 4 .5 4 9 .4 4 4 .7 6 8 .7 3 1 .7 3 2 .5 50 .5 Connecticut__________ _______ _______ Delaware __________ = .......................... District of Columbia______ _____ ____ Florida_________________ _____ _______ Georgia______________________________ 888 221 744 1,985 3, 965 1,0 88 266 771 1,953 3,571 1,162 291 765 2,181 3,656 1,054 292 706 2,202 3,4 07 1,011 233 780 2,093 3 ,1 62 3 0 .6 4 3 .4 5 7 .7 5 2 .9 5 8 .4 2 9 .2 4 7 .0 5 0 .8 4 7 .7 4 9 .3 2 9 .8 4 6 .7 4 7 .6 4 6 .7 4 6 .6 3 0 .7 4 8 .7 4 4 .8 4 5 .5 4 4 .5 2 9 .9 3 8 .9 4 8 .3 4 3 .8 4 2 .2 Idaho_________ ________ ______ _______ Illinois-------------------------------- ---------Indiana...................................................... Iowa_______ _______ __________ _______ Kansas---------- ---------------------------- -------- 417 4,661 2,615 1,676 1,145 415 5 ,1 70 2,701 1,623 1,2 05 396 5,184 2 ,9 60 1,618 1, 212 416 4,6 02 2,4 62 1,540 1,163 403 4,3 77 2,4 62 1,363 1,109 3 5 .8 3 4 .2 3 9 .9 3 6 .3 3 7 .6 3 6 .2 33.1 36 .6 33 .5 35 .5 3 2 .0 3 3 .3 3 9 .6 3 4 .0 3 3 .6 3 4 .0 3 2 .4 3 4 .5 33 .1 33 .3 3 5 .0 3 1 .6 3 6 .0 3 0 .3 3 3 .0 K entucky...... ........................................... Louisiana_________________ __________ M aine...................................................... M aryland................................................... Massachusetts....... .............................. 3,738 3 ,1 57 818 1,9 27 2,464 3,2 09 2,8 02 816 1,941 2,651 3,2 80 2,773 972 2,037 2,9 39 2,9 97 2,824 829 1,821 2,585 2,8 58 2,4 88 773 1,626 2,436 5 8 .9 57 .8 5 1 .2 5 2 .0 3 5 .4 4 8 .4 4 8 .2 46 .1 4 3 .9 3 2 .0 5 0 .0 4 4 .7 5 1 .3 4 3 .0 3 4 .2 4 6 .7 4 6 .3 4 6 .7 4 1 .5 33 .1 4 6 .9 4 3 .0 4 6 .3 3 8 .0 3 1 .6 M ichigan___________________ ________ M innesota........... .................................... Mississippi.................... .......................... Missouri__________________ _____ _____ M ontan a......... ........................................ 4,161 1,874 3,016 3,019 438 4 ,6 08 1,7 39 2,6 80 2,761 395 4,8 13 1,809 2,800 2,918 442 4,3 43 1,756 2,513 2,5 58 395 4,0 35 1,698 2,2 04 2,4 64 363 3 8 .7 34 .5 55.1 46 .3 3 7 .9 3 7 .2 2 9 .6 4 7 .3 3 9 .0 3 3 .7 3 8 .3 3 0 .9 4 6 .8 4 0 .3 3 8 .7 3 7 .9 3 1 .3 44 .1 3 7 .6 3 6 .1 3 5 .8 3 1 .1 4 0 .6 3 7 .5 3 4 .2 Nebraska............... .................................... N evad a................................................... N ew Hampshire_______________ N ew Jersey.______ __________________ N ew M exico............... ............................. 759 93 329 2,408 1,437 791 159 329 2,5 42 1,3 83 889 158 432 2,796 1,3 94 810 152 322 2,593 1,3 89 687 132 303 2,476 1,5 43 3 4 .6 4 2 .3 38 .3 3 5 .8 9 7 .5 3 3 .4 5 7 .2 3 5 .9 31 .1 9 7 .9 3 5 .5 5 2 .2 46 .1 3 3 .7 9 1 .6 3 3 .0 5 0 .2 3 7 .7 3 4 .0 8 9 .1 2 8 .5 4 6 .3 3 6 .3 3 2 .0 10 0.8 N ew Y o rk ______ ____________________ North Carolina._____ _______________ North D akota____ ________ _________ Ohio............. ............................................... Oklahoma........................ .......................... 6 ,9 50 5,053 492 5,134 2,186 7,814 4 ,3 4 2 488 5,345 1,906 8,1 26 4,4 16 468 5,6 40 2,068 7,535 4 ,1 16 479 5,1 47 1,923 7,461 3 ,7 82 385 4 ,8 30 1,7 27 3 3 .0 5 9 .7 37.1 4 0 .8 4 7 .7 3 1 .9 4 8 .3 3 6 .5 3 7 .0 41 .4 3 2 .7 4 6 .7 3 4 .9 39 .1 4 2 .5 3 2 .8 4 5 .4 3 5 .4 3 8 .5 4 1 .2 3 1 .8 4 3 .3 2 9 .3 3 6 .5 4 0 .0 Oregon........ ................................................ Pennsylvania_______________________ Rhode I s la n d ........................... .............. South Carolina______________________ South Dakota_____________ _________ 580 7,125 405 3,554 502 687 7,5 27 560 2,8 66 474 763 7,551 638 2,985 457 736 7,136 486 2,828 445 692 6 ,5 90 384 2,469 388 3 0 .7 4 0 .9 3 4 .9 75 .0 4 1 .3 3 0 .5 3 8 .2 3 9 .5 5 8 .7 3 8 .2 3 0 .0 3 7 .9 4 3 .5 55 .1 3 5 .7 3 0 .5 4 0 .0 3 5 .3 5 4 .9 3 4 .9 2 8 .7 3 7 .9 2 8 .2 4 9 .9 31.1 Tennessee................ .................................. Texas........................................................... U tah............ ................................................ Vermont..................................................... Virginia__________ _____ ___________ 3 ,2 5 0 7,744 402 301 3,9 64 3 ,0 2 0 7,7 60 522 299 3,5 65 3,1 43 8,454 539 285 3,395 3,1 0 6 8,3 54 548 277 3,261 3,0 96 7,703 488 238 3,1 78 5 4 .3 5 6 .6 2 9 .7 4 3 .2 6 4 .9 4 6 .4 5 3 .6 3 3 .0 4 1 .7 52 .5 4 4 .8 5 1 .4 3 1 .4 3 9 .0 47 .1 4 5 .5 5 0 .4 3 3 .9 4 0 .6 4 7 .1 4 7 .7 4 8 .8 31 .1 3 4 .6 4 7 .4 W ashington_________________________ W est Virginia........................................... Wisconsin_____ _____________________ W yom ing................................................... 1,061 2,6 79 2,006 230 1,2 92 2,329 2,0 50 251 1,550 2,261 2,257 216 1,506 2,1 49 1,972 232 1,539 2,030 1,913 219 3 4 .7 6 0 .9 35 .1 4 3 .2 33.1 5 3 .0 3 2 .0 45.1 3 4 .8 52 .1 3 5 .0 37 .1 3 3 .8 5 2 .0 3 2 .0 4 1 .2 3 4 .5 5 2 .0 • 31 .1 4 0 .0 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States. IN F A N T N o. 8 3 .— 79 M O R T A L IT Y D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge and R ates per 1 ,0 0 0 L ive B irths, R ace , for U rban and R ural A reas , by States : 1 9 4 4 by [By place o f residence] NUMBER OF DEATHS Urban STATE RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS Rural Total Urban W hite N on white W hite N on white W hite N on white White Rural N on white White N on white ____ 53,316 10,166 37,291 10,354 36.9 60.3 36.5 63.0 37.6 57.9 Alabam a.------- -------------Arizona_______ _______ _ Arkansas_______________ California--------------------Colorado.------ --------------- 651 418 358 4,240 687 572 51 131 295 14 1,202 266 661 1, 553 476 964 244 283 89 6 39.0 55.1 32.5 34.1 50.0 57.1 162.4 41.9 41.9 30.8 41.7 58.6 37.9 32.4 48.0 66.6 122.6 57.0 39.7 35.5 37.7 50.4 30.2 39.7 53.0 52.6 174.2 37.3 51.4 23.5 C onnecticut............. ......... Delaware------ - ---------District of Columbia___ Florida____ ____________ Georgia---------- -------------- 723 123 347 826 747 45 38 359 503 686 282 97 4 34 32.0 46.7 33.2 39.3 33.9 54.9 89.2 67.5 73.4 71.5 52.6 73.1 310 942 54.7 80.8 67.5 66.1 60.0 26.1 39.3 563 1,032 30.1 43.1 33.2 38.4 36.1 37.3 37.8 57.0 53.5 Idaho.................................... Illinois---------- --------------Indiana. ......................... . Iowa........ .......................... Kansas________________ 221 3, 021 1, 401 742 663 2 436 155 16 56 175 1,115 902 781 434 18 30 4 1 10 32.8 31.2 33.6 32.9 32.5 114.9 49. 2 56.3 52.5 52.4 43.2 30.7 34.9 36.6 37.5 45. 5 48.2 56.7 55.9 50.3 25.2 32.7 31.8 30.1 27.1 138.5 72.3 46.0 26.3 68.5 K entucky.......................... Louisiana___________ . . M aine_________________ M aryland______________ M assachusetts--------------- 841 717 344 697 2,261 147 655 3 341 70 1,904 601 479 550 249 105 851 3 233 5 45.1 35.2 46.5 35.0 32.6 75.8 63.8 82.2 69.6 61.0 44.9 39.0 50.2 35.3 32.7 76.2 73.7 88.2 63.8 61.8 45.2 31.5 44.2 34.5 31.8 75.2 57.9 76.9 80.3 51.5 M ichigan______________ M innesota_____________ M ississippi__________ _ M issouri__________ ____ M ontan a............................. 2,581 988 390 1,181 190 306 5 282 260 4 1,432 728 605 1, 053 126 24 35 1, 236 64 75 37.0 30.9 38.3 35.5 30.6 53.2 73.8 49.0 64.9 128.0 36.0 34.0 47.6 35.2 36.9 52.4 30.5 64.8 65.2 66.7 39.0 27.5 34.0 35.8 24.4 67.2 92.6 46.4 63.6 134.6 Nebraska______________ N evada______ ________ N ew Hampshire__ _____ N ew Jersey____________ N ew M exico.. ________ 368 76 208 1,783 502 22 4 1 276 18 406 63 113 475 713 14 9 82.4 63.4 71.4 60.3 149.2 34.1 56.1 41.0 31.4 85.3 64.7 64.5 83.3 58.5 112.5 30.4 42.9 32. 7 33.9 83.6 144.3 62.9 59 156 32.1 49.2 37.6 31.9 84.3 N ew York____________ North Carolina................ North Dakota__________ Ohio____________ ___ _ Oklahoma_____ _____ _ 5,531 746 114 3, 066 870 669 512 1 414 165 1,290 1,679 338 1, 623 728 45 1,178 26 44 160 31.4 38.8 34.2 37.2 38.4 57.4 60.0 85.2 59.5 63.6 31.4 41.8 37.2 36.5 43.0 56.3 71.4 83.3 57.8 68.0 31.5 37.6 33.1 38.6 34.1 80.8 56.1 85.2 83.7 59.6 Oregon_______ _________ Pennsylvania__________ Rhode Island__________ South Carolina_________ South Dakota__________ 411 4,086 421 535 141 8 705 14 351 7 294 2,264 49 739 227 23 81 2 1,203 70 29.7 38.1 35.0 45.7 30.6 69.7 67.4 51.9 65.9 101.9 32.0 37.2 35.1 48.3 38.8 44.2 65.6 48.1 70.3 89.7 27.1 39.7 33.4 44.0 27.1 87.1 88.2 117.6 64.7 103.2 Tennessee______________ T exas...................... ............. U tah_________ ________ _ Vermont............................... Virginia_________ _____ _ 826 4,385 335 125 785 369 693 7 253 505 11 68.2 44.4 47.9 29.7 36.2 44.3 47.6 50.8 64.3 63.6 41.4 50.0 35.9 47.7 37.8 65.3 66.3 68.0 679 43.3 49.2 33.3 40.6 41.7 56.7 58.7 65.7 413 1,658 2,771 195 152 1,384 Washington__________ . West Virginia__________ Wisconsin______________ W yoming___________ 860 624 1,047 113 29 35 17 4 537 1,373 862 92 80 117 46 23 32.2 51.2 31.4 38.7 93.6 66.2 78.4 81.1 33.0 51.3 32.1 44.4 46.6 57.5 41.7 133.3 31.1 51.1 30.6 33.4 147.3 69.4 116.2 75.9 United States 70.2 155.1 61.1 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. 80 V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S No. 8 4 .— D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge, by Se x , for B irth -R egistration States : 1915.to 1945 [For coverage of registration area, see table 65, p. 65] NUM BER RATE OF DEATH S PER 1,000 L IV E B IR T H S YEAR Total Female M ale Female N um ber of male deaths per 1,000 female deaths Total M ale 1915.............................- .................................. 1920_____________________ ____________— 1 925 .._______ __________________ ________ 1930____________________________________ 1935___________ ______ ________ _________ 77, 572 129,531 134,652 142, 413 120,138 43,818 73,737 76,902 80,744 68,805 33,754 55, 794 57,750 61,669 51,333 99.9 85.8 71.7 64.6 55.7 109.9 95.1 79.5 71.3 62.2 89.4 76.1 63.3 57.5 48.9 1,298 1,322 1,332 1,309 1,340 1940.................................................................. 1941__________ _____ ______________ ______ 1942_______________________ ________ _ 1943.................................................................. 1944............................. .................................. 1945................................................................... 110,984 113,949 113, 492 118, 484 111, 127 104, 684 63,557 64,987 64,82?) 67,943 63, 264 59,998 47, 427 48,962 48,663 50,541 47, 863 44,686 47.0 45.3 40.4 40.4 39.8 38.3 52.5 50.4 44.9 45.1 44.1 42.7 41.3 40.0 35.7 35.4 35.2 33.6 1,340 1,327 1,332 1,344 1, 322 1, 343 Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1915 and 1920, Birth Statistics; 1925-35, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality Statistics; 1940-45, Vital Statistics of the United States. No. 8 5 . — D e a t h R a t e s ' A ge, by 1,000 L i v e B i r t h s , per A ge G r o u p s , fo r 1920 AGE fo r I n fa n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r B i r t h - R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1920 t o 1944 1925 1930 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 of 1944 85.8 71.7 64.6 55.7 54.4 51.0 48.0 47.0 45.3 40.4 40.4 39.8 Under 1 day............ ........................ 14.8 4.6 1 d ay____ ______ ________ _____ 2 days___ _______ _____________ 3.4 6.4 3 to 6 days_________ _____ ____ 5.4 1 week ............................................. 2 weeks_______________________ 3.8 3 weeks------ ------ --------------------- 3.1 15.0 4.2 3.2 5.8 4.4 2.9 2.3 15.0 4.2 2.9 5.1 3.9 2.5 2.1 15. 0 3.7 2.4 4.4 3.2 2. 0 1.8 14.7 3.7 2.3 4.0 2.9 1.9 1.7 14.1 3.6 2.3 3.7 2.6 1.8 1.5 14.1 3.7 2.3 3.7 2.5 1.6 1.4 13.9 3.5 2.2 3.6 2.4 1.6 1.4 13.2 3.5 2.2 3.4 2.4 1.6 1.4 12.3 3.3 2.1 3.1 2.2 1.4 1.2 11.6 3.2 2.0 3.1 2.1 1.4 1.2 11.5 3.3 2.1 3.1 2.2 1.4 1.2 Under 1 m onth_______________ 41.5 1 m onth___ ________ ____ _____ 7.3 5.7 2 months _____________ _____ 3 to 5 m o n th s.____ ____________ 13.1 6 to 8 months_________________ 10.0 9 to 11 m onths________________ 8.3 37.8 5.8 4.6 10.3 7.4 5.8 35.7 5.3 4.2 8.8 6.2 4.6 32.4 4.4 3.5 7.1 4.8 3.5 31.3 4.3 3.5 7.2 4.8 3.4 29.6 3.9 3.2 6.7 4.4 3.2 29.3 3.5 2.8 5.9 3.8 2.8 28.8 3.5 2.9 5.9 3.6 2.4 27.7 3.4 2.7 5.7 3. 5 2.3 25.7 2.9 2.3 4.7 2.9 1.9 24.7 2.9 2.4 5.1 3.2 2.0 24.7 2.8 2.3 5.0 3.0 2.0 Total under 1 year______ Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 19001940; basic figures for 1941-44 are published in annual report; Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II. No. 8 6 . — B ir t h s and D H e a t h s in a w a ii, P u e r t o R ic o , H A W AH PU ERTO and V ir g in I s l a n d s R IC O i V IR G IN ISL A N D S IT E M 1935 Num ber: Births__________________________ D e a t h s ........................................... Excess of births over deaths. . Rate per 1,000 population: Births__________________________ D eaths________ ________ _______ Excess of births over deaths . . . Deaths under 1 year of age: N u m ber........................................... Per 1,000 live births............ 1940 1943 1944 1935 1940 1943 1944 9,196 9,414 11,831 12, 494 0) 77,304 82,534 0) 3,306 3,089 3,343 3, 728 30, 748 34,468 29,019 29,795 5,890 6,325 8, 488 8, 766 0) 48,285 52,739 0) 23.6 8.5 15.1 22.2 7.3 14.9 622 68 421 45 (2) (2 ) (2 ) 439 37 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 0) 18.0 0) 0) 18.4 0) 380 7,760 8,221 30 0 ) 0) 1935 1940 656 492 164 756 553 203 41.0 14.8 26.4 27.9 20.9 7.0 30.4 22.2 8.2 7,454 8,195 96 99.3 112 171 103 136 39.1 14.7 24.2 1943 1944 931 1,059 389 402 542 657 36.1 15.1 21.0 40.6 15.4 62.0 78 107 84 101.0 i N ot in birth-registration system. 2 N ot available. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports as follows: 1935, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-44, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part I. L IF E TABLE 81 VALLES N o . 8 7 . — D eath R ates per 1 ,0 0 0 L ive B irths , for I nfants U nder 1 Y ear of A ge , by Selected C auses of D eath , for B irth -R egistration St ates : 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 4 [For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65] CAU SE OF DEATH 1920 1925 1930 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 85.8 71.7 64.6 55.7 54.4 51.0 48.0 47.0 45.3 40.4 40.4 Scarlet fever_____________________ Whooping cough________________ Diphtheria_____ _______ _________ E rysip elas.._____________________ Tetanus__________ ______ ______ _ .1 3.0 .5 .4 .1 .1 1.8 .3 .3 .1 .1 1.5 .2 .3 .1 .1 1.4 .1 .3 .1 0) 1.4 .1 .1 .1 (») 1.4 .1 .1 .1 0) .9 .1 0) .1 0) .9 .1 0) .1 0) 1.0 0) 0) 0) 0) .6 0) 0) 0) 0) .8 0) 0) 0) Tuberculosis of respiratory sys tem .............. ...................................... Dysentery_______________________ Syphilis_________________ _____ _ Measles------------- -------- -----------------Convulsions......... ............................. .4 .4 .9 1.0 1.0 .2 .3 .7 .3 .7 .2 .4 .8 .4 .4 .1 .4 .7 .4 .3 .1 .5 .7 .2 .2 .1 .5 .6 .3 .2 .1 .4 .6 .1 .2 .1 .4 .5 .1 .2 .1 .4 .4 .2 .2 .1 .3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .4 .3 .2 .1 13.8 11.1 2.7 1.2 11.2 9.5 1.8 .6 10.2 8.9 1.3 .3 9.2 7.7 1.5 .2 9.2 7.5 1.7 .2 7.9 7.0 .9 .2 7.1 6.1 1.0 .1 7.4 6.3 1.1 .1 6.7 5.4 1.2 .1 5.7 5.1 .6 .1 6.2 5.4 .8 5.6 4.8 .8 (0 14.9 11.2 7.8 4.9 5.3 5.0 4.0 3.5 3.7 2.8 3.0 6.2 4.8 19.4 3.7 6.2 3.5 17.2 5.3 2.5 16.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9 1.1 1.0 13.3 4.3 12.3 .9 11.8 4.1 3.7 All causes______________ Pneumonia (all forms) and in fluenza_______________________ Pneumonia (all forms)________ Influenza______________________ Diseases of stomach_____________ Diarrhea, enteritis, ulceration of intestines______________________ Congenital malformations______ Congenital debility 1 2____________ Premature birth_________________ Injury at birth__________________ 4.9 4.8 2.1 15.4 4.5 4.6 1.6 15.3 4.5 1.4 14.3 4.4 4.6 1.2 14.2 4.5 4.4 4.7 1.2 13.7 4.5 39.8 0) .5 0) 0) 0) (») 3.3 5.1 .9 11.9 3.6 1 Less than 0.05 per 1,000 births. 2 Includes icterus and sclerema for 1920-35, inclusive. Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of V ital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-1940. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-35, Birth, Stillbirth and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-44, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and I I. No. 8 8 . — S e l e c t e d L i f e T a b l e V a l u e s : 1900-1902 AT RACE AND AGE B IR T H 20 AGE to 1939-41 45 AGE 65 P E R IO D M ale Female ANNUAL W hite: 1900-19021______________________ 1909-1911 1______________________ 1919-19212_________ _____________ 1929-1931_______________________ 1939-1941_______________________ Negro: 3 1929-1931_____ ______ ___________ 1939-1941............................................ RATE Female M ale O F M O R T A L IT Y P E R Female M ale 1 ,0 0 0 L IV IN G A T A G E Female IN D IC A T E D 133.45 123. 26 80. 25 62. 32 48.12 110.61 102. 26 63.92 49.63 37.89 5.94 4.89 4. 27 3.18 2.12 5. 54 4.20 4.33 2.77 1.45 12.63 12.64 9. 26 9. 29 7. 66 10.63 9.91 8.14 7.02 5. 23 41.66 43. 79 34.99 38. 65 36. 85 36.41 37.86 31.68 31. 25 26.43 87.32 82.28 72.04 65. 84 8.58 5. 44 8. 82 5.32 22.40 18. 59 20.18 16. 02 50. 72 46. 85 49.35 40.90 AVERAGE W hite: 1900-19021...................................... .. 1909-1911 1______________________ 1919-19212............. ............................ 1929-1931........................................... 1939-1941........................................... N eg ro :3 1929-1931_____ __________________ 1939-1941______________ ________ _ Male FU TU RE L IF E T IM E IN YEARS AT AGE IN D IC A T E D 48. 23 50. 23 56. 34 59.12 62. 81 51.08 53. 62 58.53 62. 67 67. 29 42.19 42.71 45.60 46.02 47.76 43.77 44.88 46. 46 48. 52 51.38 24. 21 23.86 26.00 25. 28 25. 87 25. 51 25.45 26.98 27.39 28.90 11.51 11.25 12. 21 11.77 12.07 12.23 11.97 12. 75 12. 81 13. 56 47. 55 52. 26 49. 51 55. 56 35.95 39. 52 37. 22 42.04 20. 59 21.88 21.39 23.89 10.87* 12. 21 12.24 13.93 1 For original registration States. 2 For death-registration States of 1920. 3 Values prior to 1929 excluded because of doubt as to reliability of mortality statistics for Negroes in earlier periods. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; United States Life Tables and Actuarial Tables, 1939-41. 82 V IT A L N o. 8 9 . — L if e T S T A T IS T IC S ables, by Se x and R ace : 1939-41 i 1939— 41 i AGE X Annual r a te o f m o r t a lit y p e r 1 ,0 0 0 li v i n g a t age x 1, 0 0 * 05 S u r v iv o r s to a g e a: o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 b ir th s A verage f u t u r e life tim e at ag e a: Annual r a te o f m o r ta lity p e r 1 ,0 0 0 li v i n g a t a g e a: S u r v iv o r s t o a ge x o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 b ir th s A verage f u t u r e life tim e a t a g e a: lx 6x 1 ,0 00$ * lx 6x o WHITE MALES W H ITE FEM ALES 0 _______________________________________________ 1 _ — ____________ _____________________________ 2 _____ _________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________ 4 _______________________________________________ 4 8 .1 2 4. 87 2 .6 5 1 .9 0 1 .5 3 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 9 5 ,1 8 8 9 4 ,7 2 4 94, 474 9 4 ,2 9 5 6 2 .8 1 64. 98 6 4 .3 0 63. 46 62. 58 3 7 .8 9 4 .3 2 2 .2 0 1. 61 1 .2 8 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 96, 211 9 5 ,7 9 6 9 5 ,5 8 5 9 5 ,4 3 1 67. 29 6 8 .9 3 68. 23 67. 38 6 6 .4 9 5 ___________________________________ ______ 1 0 _________ _______ ____________________________ 1 5 _____________________________________________ 2 0 ................. - ______ ____________________________ 2 5 ____________ _____________ ___________________ 1 .3 8 1 .0 0 1 .4 3 2 .1 2 2 .4 3 9 4 ,1 5 0 9 3 ,6 0 1 9 3 ,0 8 9 9 2 ,2 9 3 91, 241 6 1 .6 8 5 7 .0 3 5 2 .3 3 47. 76 4 3 .2 8 1 .1 0 .7 0 .9 6 1. 45 1 .8 2 9 5 ,3 0 9 9 4 ,8 9 0 94, 534 9 3 ,9 8 4 93, 22 8 65. 57 6 0 .8 5 56. 0 7 51. 38 4 6 .7 8 3 0 ________________________________ __________ 3 5 _____ __________________________ _________ 4 0 ________________________ ______________ ______ 4 5 ________________________________ ______ ______ 5 0 _____________________________________________ 2. 79 3 .6 3 5 .1 3 7 .0 6 11. 55 9 0 ,0 9 2 88, 713 8 6 ,8 8 0 8 4 ,2 8 5 80, 521 38. 80 34. 36 30. 03 2 5 .8 7 2 1 .9 6 2 .2 0 2 .7 8 3 .6 8 5. 23 7. 62 9 2 ,3 2 0 91, 211 8 9 ,8 0 5 8 7 ,9 2 0 85, 267 42. 21 37 . 70 33. 25 2 8 .9 0 24. 72 5 5 _________________________ ______ _____________ 6 0 _____________________________________________ 6 5 _____________________________________________ 7 0 _____________________ ________________________ 7 5 _____________________________________________ 1 7 .3 7 2 5 .4 8 3 6 .8 5 54. 54 8 3 .1 3 7 5 ,1 5 6 67, 787 58, 305 46, 739 33, 404 18. 34 15. 0 5 12. 07 9 .4 2 7 .1 7 1 1 .2 8 1 7 .1 4 2 6 .4 3 4 2 .3 3 6 8 .8 9 81, 520 76, 20 0 68, 701 5 8 ,3 6 3 4 4 ,6 8 5 20. 73 1 7 .0 0 13. 56 10. 50 7 .9 2 8 0 ............ ............................. — ______ __________ 8 5 _____________ ______ _________________________ 9 0 ________________________ _____________________ 9 5 _____________________________________________ 1 0 0 ..................................................... ....................... 124. 71 1 8 1 .0 4 2 4 8 .9 4 32 0. 76 3 8 9 .3 5 1 9 ,8 6 0 9 ,0 1 3 2 ,8 1 2 552 65 5 .3 8 4 .0 2 3. 06 2. 40 1 .9 6 1 0 8 .1 9 1 6 2 .9 4 23 1. 41 3 0 7 .9 6 38 7. 39 2 8 ,8 8 2 14, 487 5 ,0 6 1 1 ,1 0 9 139 5 .8 8 4 .3 4 3 . 24 2. 47 1 .9 5 NEGRO MALES 0 ........................ ........... ............................................... 1 _____ ______________________ __________________ 2 _______________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________ 4 _______________________________________________ 8 2 .2 8 9 .3 7 4 .3 2 2 .6 9 2 .1 6 5 ____________________ __________________________ 1 0 _____________________ ______ _________________ 1 5 _____________________________________________ 2 0 _______________________ _________ _____________ 2 5 ____________ __________ ______________________ 1 .8 6 1 .3 8 2. 74 5. 44 7 .3 3 3 0 _____________________________________________ 3 5 ____________ ______ ___________ ______________ 4 0 .......................................................................... 4 5 _____________________________________________ 5 0 ___________________- _________________________ 100, 000 91, 772 9 0 ,9 1 2 90, 520 90, 27 6 NEGRO FEM ALES 52. 26 5 5 .9 3 55. 45 5 4 .6 9 5 3 .8 3 65. 8 4 7 .9 6 3 .7 2 2 .4 8 2 .0 9 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 93, 41 6 92, 672 92, 32 7 9 2 ,0 9 9 55. 56 58. 46 57. 93 5 7 .1 4 5 6 .2 8 08 2 393 610 96 8 227 5 2 .9 5 48. 34 43. 74 39. 52 35. 72 1. 75 1 .0 4 3 .0 7 5 .3 2 6. 27 9 1 ,9 0 6 9 1 ,3 0 8 90 , 59 4 88, 736 8 6 ,1 9 8 5 5 .4 0 50. 75 4 6 .1 3 4 2 .0 4 3 8 .2 0 8. 72 10. 71 1 3 .6 2 1 8 .5 9 2 5 .3 6 80, 97 9 7 7 ,2 2 1 72, 7 8 0 67, 346 60, 495 32. 05 2 8 .4 8 2 5 .0 6 2 1 .8 8 1 9 .0 6 7 .3 3 9 .2 4 1 1 .8 1 1 6 .0 2 2 1 .8 7 8 3 ,3 8 4 80 , Q92 7 6 ,0 8 4 7 1 ,1 5 7 64, 885 3 4 .4 0 30. 71 2 7 .1 9 23. 89 2 0 .9 5 5 5 ____________________ _________ ________________ 6 0 ____________ _________________________________ 6 5 _____________________________________________ 7 0 _____________________________________________ 7 5 _____________________________________________ 3 2 .4 8 3 9 .1 0 4 6 .8 5 5 7 .9 9 7 8 .0 3 52, 43, 35, 27, 19, 426 833 371 236 456 1 6 .6 0 14. 37 12. 21 1 0 .1 1 8 .1 7 2 8 .5 8 34 . 72 4 0 .9 0 4 9 .1 2 6 2 .9 4 5 7 ,3 1 4 4 8 ,9 2 8 40, 504 32, 3 5 4 2 4 ,5 0 2 18. 38 1 6 .1 0 1 3 .9 3 1 1 .8 2 9 .8 1 8 0 _____________ __________ _____________________ 8 5 ___________1 - __________ _____________________ 9 0 -------- -------------------------------------------------------------9 5 _____________________________________________ 1 0 0 ----------------- --------------------------------------------------- 1 0 7 .3 0 1 3 7 .8 3 1 7 4 .1 7 2 3 0 .2 7 3 1 9 .0 0 1 2 ,1 8 6 6, 444 2 ,8 3 6 961 209 6 .5 8 5 .3 4 4 .2 3 3 .2 0 2 .2 9 8 1 .2 7 1 0 5 .2 9 1 4 1 .3 2 1 9 5 .1 7 272. 61 1 7 ,0 3 9 10, 62 2 5, 652 2, 34 5 65 9 8 .0 2 6 .4 1 4 .9 6 3. 71 2 .7 0 90, 89 , 88, 86, 84, i B a s e d o n 1940 c e n s u s o f p o p u la t io n a n d d e a th s o f 1939-41. S o u rc e : F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S. P u b l i c H e a lt h S e rv ic e , N a t i o n a l O ffic e o f V i t a l S t a t i s t i c s a s o f J u l y 16, 1946. F o r m e r l y D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; U n i t e d S t a t e s L i f e T a b le s a n d A c t u a r i a l T a b le s , 1939-41. 83 M O R B ID IT Y i t l s M o n t h s : 1945 lla S * •OPf IS 1 3 S by r i s' §§§IS O T f^ O CO-tCfN vs C O sssss §8898 C -rH O ' ^fisTeo C" O M s' S §ss 3 s' 83383 (N * rjT O Selected C a u ses, u rH 11115 o is § T h iiis i »oeo CO- I S a li § l l l s jf * s iis i H S S1 § i§ § ” a iila i s la l® s s S a g rH a '* s '" 's ? ‘ 8881** 11511 ot-T < n fflH 0 0 “ a* R'” ‘ s'"S3‘ SR 3 g i »oeo 05- Jf a 3 i 3 aS s' a' 8 a S is s' !t f 832*8 s' a **< * 3ai a8 H o- 85i a8 o s a s li S " ‘ s‘ 1 1 1 S S fe ig g l l i s5 S ila g ^ ‘2 2 05- s i 00 H i a 's f* 1111“ S 3 * 1 -« S n n n IS §1831 co't^rC a ll a's'°°' 00 i s s ^ i g S | -| ci os 05 a lS l8 tT T > jH by C ases R e p o r te d , of s' * ssa a s l>C* e* tO i—I > 9 0 . — N o t if ia b l e D ise a se s — N u m b e r . l r Bu a s s ' is S3 o S »1 «S is§ a 'a 's s' is g s g aSS g ll a s '* 83 383 ass 51 III S i s§g of Ss 2s a " s' r f a 's f gs| s?i 05 ! s 5 " l 8 »S S S 511 a 'a 'S i i s i S '" “ ' i s s l S s ls !§ 83838 i s i s i 83811 S § I S g 8???= g s 'S f ‘ 1 ? S * 5 T g S' S‘ " ' f a '“ '- '" 'a s' £ 05 1 1 g s § a a s' ^ §1§ It! o £ 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 4 7 - VITAL STATISTICS 84 No. 9 1 . — N D o t if ia b l e is e a s e s — G roup N of um ber States, of C R ases eported in C a on stan t 1940 to 1945 [S t a te s are e x c lu d e d if t h e y faile d to r e p o rt fo r a n y one o i th e 6 ye a rs] Num ber of S tate s 1 D IS E A S E 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 C h ic k e n p o x ........................................... D i p h t h e r i a ............................................ D y s e n t e r y , a m e b ic ............................... D y s e n t e r y , b a c i ll a r y ....... ...... ............. In f lu e n z a ........ ..................................... M a l a r i a ................................................. 49 49 43 41 45 49 280,300 15, 536 3,018 17,482 427, 724 78,130 299, 580 17,987 3,162 18,955 677,519 68,075 303,107 16, 260 2,707 22,762 159, 769 60,071 304,203 14,811 3,315 30,988 461,731 54, 555 319,902 14,150 3,206 37,427 477,749 57,629 286,507 18, 669 3, 214 33,452 516,158 62,763 M e a s l e s ......... ....................................... M e n i n g i t is , m e n in g o c o c c u s ___ * .......... M u m p s ........................ ......... .............. P n e u m o n i a (a ll f o r m s ) _______________ P o li o m y e li t is (in fa n t ile p a r a l y s i s ) ____ R o c k y M o u n t a i n sp o t t e d fe v e r.......... 49 49 46 27 49 49 291,162 1,665 117,151 124,484 9,826 457 894,134 2,032 198,983 117,465 9,086 516 547,393 3,826 285, 740 113,242 4,033 499 633,627 18,221 201,686 121,914 12,449 467 630,291 16,315 177,526 103,411 19,029 470 146,002 8,190 192,824 87,241 13,619 475 S c a r le t fe v e r ........... ................... ......... S m a l lp o x ............................................... T u b e r c u lo s is (a ll f o r m s ) ______ _______ T y p h o i d a n d p a r a t y p h o i d fe v e r......... T y p h u s fe v e r ........................................ U n d u l a n t fe v e r .......... .......................... 49 49 41 49 49 49 155,464 2,795 97,266 9,809 1,882 3,310 128,928 1,396 100,317 8,601 2,787 3,484 128,194 865 109,514 6,678 3,736 3,228 142,622 765 108,051 5,540 4,530 3,734 192,661 397 111, 423 5,529 5,401 4,436 175,398 346 104,967 4,860 5,193 5,049 V e n e r e a l d ise a se s:2 G o n o r r h e a .................................. ^ S y p h i l i s .............................. ........... W h o o p i n g c o u g h ................................. 48 48 49 179,989 444,105 183,866 198,890 468,928 222,202 246,386 532, 507 191,383 293,404 497,388 191,890 287,947 386,025 109,873 310,671 339,805 133,792 1 D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a c o u n te d a s a S ta te . 2 I n a fe w S t a t e s e s tim a t e s fo r th e y e a r are b a se d o n d a t a for 10 o r 11 m o n t h s o n ly . S o u rc e : F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S . P u b l i c H e a l t h S e rv ic e ; S u p p l e m e n t s t o P u b l i c H e a l t h R e p o r t s . No. 9 2 . — H o s p it a l s — S u m m a r y G o f r o w t h : 1909 t o 1945 [ D a t a c o v e r h o s p it a ls a n d r e la te d i n s t it u t io n s r e giste re d b y th e A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n . R e g is t r a t io n is a b a s ic r e c o g n itio n e x te n d e d t o a ll h o s p it a ls a n d re la te d i n s t i t u t i o n s c o n c e r n in g w h i c h th e A . M . A . h a s n o e v id e n c e o f ir r e g u la r o r u n sa fe p ra c tic e s. D a t a for 1945 d o n o t in c lu d e 496 h o s p it a ls , etc. ( c a p a c it y , 16,172), fo u n d u n s a t is fa c t o r y fo r r e g is tr a tio n b y th e A . M . A . , a n d 101 h o s p it a ls r e c e n tly o p e n e d fo r w h i c h r e g is tr a tio n s are p e n d in g . C e r t a i n o th e r fa c ilitie s, s u c h a s c lin ic s, e m e r g e n c y s t a t io n s a n d offices w h e re b e d care m a y o c c a s io n a lly be a v a ila b le a s a n a u x ilia r y se rv ic e are a lso e x c lu d e d ] TOTAL FEDERAL STATE ALL O T H E R YEAR Num ber C a p a c ity Num ber C a p a c ity Num ber C a p a c ity Num ber C a p a c ity 1909...... ............................ 1914.................................. 1918.................................. 1923........... ...................... 1928......... ........................ 4,359 5,037 5,323 6,830 6,852 421,065 532,481 612,251 755,722 892,934 71 93 110 220 294 8,827 12,602 18,815 53,869 61,765 232 294 303 601 595 189,049 232,834 262,254 302,208 369,759 4,056 4,650 4,910 6,009 5,963 223,189 287,045 331,182 399,645 461,410 1931.................................. 1932.............. .................... 1933.............................. 1934.................................. 1935...................... ........... 6,613 6,562 6,437 6,334 6,246 974,115 1,014,354 1,027,046 1,048,101 1,075,139 291 301 295 313 316 69,170 74,151 75,635 77,865 83,353 576 568 557 544 526 419,282 442,601 459,646 473,035 483,994 5,746 5,693 5,585 5,477 5,404 485,663 497,602 491,765 497,201 507,792 1936................ ................. 1937......... ........................ 1938.................................. 1939................ .................. 1940.................................. 6,189 6,128 6,166 6,226 6, 291 1,096,721 1,124,548 1,161,380 1,195,026 1, 226, 245 323 329 330 329 336 84,234 97,951 92,248 96; 338 108,928 524 522 523 523 521 503,306 508,913 541,279 560,575 572,079 5,342 5,277 5,313 5,374 5,434 509,181 517,684 527,853 538,113 545,238 1941.................................. 1942........... ...................... 1943................ ................. 1944.................................. 1945__________________ . . . 6,358 6,345 6,655 6,611 6,511 1,324,381 1,383,827 1,649,254 1,729,945 1, 738,944 428 474 827 798 705 179,202 220,938 476,673 551,135 546,384 630 530 531 539 549 600,320 606,437 610,115 609,025 619,642 5,400 5,341 5,297 5,274 5,257 S o u rc e : A m e r ic a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n , C o u n c i l o n M e d i c a l E d u c a t i o n re p o rt, H o s p i t a l S e rv ic e i n th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . ' 544,859 556,452 562,466 569,785 572,918 a n d H o s p i t a ls , C h ic a g o , 111.; fttinnai H O S P IT A L 85 F A C IL IT IE S N o. 9 3 . — H o s p it a l F a c il i t i e s , 1932 to 1945, and b y S t a t e s , 1945 [See h e a d n o te , t a b le 92] NUM BER H o s p i t a ls B a s s in e t s Beds P a t i e n t s a d m it t e d A v e r a g e c e n su s Y E A R A N D STATE G overn m ent T o ta l Gov e rn m ent T o ta l G overn m ent T o ta l G overn m ent 1,014,354 679,367 1,096,721 763,840 1,226,245 873, 689 1,383,827 1,015,781 1,729, 945 1,352,278 1, 738,944 1,356,718 52, 232 54,225 61,939 71,448 80,791 83,131 7,660 8,642 10,559 11,828 15,289 16,586 7,228,151 8,646,885 10,087,548 12,545, 610 16, 036,848 16,257,402 2,049,533 2,452,859 2,869,004 4,009, 675 6,545,220 6,399,113 808,445 908,516 1,026,171 1,126,028 1,299,474 1,405,247 610,168 696,835 784,672 858,638 1,016,183 1,114,424 19,934 6,945 14,743 130,140 19, 264 1,108 500 590 5,070 877 389 176 123 1,485 195 253,535 91,144 162,753 1, 431,643 212,132 129,307 44,481 78,786 824,187 103,126 18,248 5,324 13, 706 120,125 20,071 15,634 4,106 11,952 103, 271 15, 785 23,081 3,850 17,817 32,911 37,760 14,875 2,606 14,852 29,157 33,501 1,313 232 857 1,444 1,365 18 7 266 689 691 207,001 31,009 140,297 393,654 399,547 20,642 4,968 57,449 285,844 263, 564 19, 214 3,109 15,822 22,877 30,292 12,903 2,288 13,439 20,358 27,125 13 88 69 39 43 9,794 107,679 33,747 27,890 22,342 8,325 81,049 26,450 18,447 17,115 431 5,324 1,965 1,496 1,281 92 623 540 224 232 71,695 967,998 337,873 243,578 230, 982 31,697 286, 604 120,885 59,404 85,457 5,897 90,904 29,293 21,620 16,001 4,978 69, 654 23,754 16, 506 12,001 99 89 64 85 230 33 28 15 30 76 23,039 26,519 8,995 29, 933 75,516 18,438 22,544 6,169 22,476 60,052 941 1,113 607 1,246 3,512 195 361 35 324 740 227, 789 304,739 82,189 275,803 571,354 90,125 145, 637 13, 340 140,449 227,032 18, 784 19,321 7,141 25,821 65,007 15,432 16,218 4,992 20,051 53,168 M i c h i g a n ________ M i n n e s o t a ______ M i s s i s s i p p i .......... M i s s o u r i ________ M o n t a n a _______ 257 209 98 145 55 97 72 31 47 13 69,886 32,655 18,614 44,450 5,682 55,088 23,529 15,830 34,129 3,108 3,647 2,095 745 2,144 586 795 412 227 382 49 579,931 361,238 230,064 368,288 79, 945 190,630 72,418 133,999 127,157 9,165 57,296 27,650 12,482 34,558 4, 536 46,437 20,109 10,704 26,283 2,662 N e b r a s k a ________ N e v a d a ____ _____ N e w H a m p s h ir e N e w J e r s e y ______ N e w M e x i c o ____ 103 14 41 163 55 23 10 11 57 30 13,024 1,369 6,381 60,851 7,423 8,986 1,139 4,305 47,042 6,127 1,019 124 479 3,246 306 135 76 64 834 89 141,984 19,012 58,655 458,806 69, 871 31,598 13,039 11,166 172,324 40,482 10,628 1,065 5,224 46,340 4, 972 7,627 926 3,848 34, 582 5, 504 N e w Y o r k _______ N o r t h C a r o lin a .. N o r th D a k o t a . .. O h i o ............ ........ O k l a h o m a ........... 549 171 46 234 135 171 48 12 79 51 221,960 36, 205 6,243 64,542 26,249 170, 729 27,944 3,862 46,594 22,418 9,479 1,799 525 3,751 1,141 1,430 335 46 597 347 1, 720,162 403,850 82, 559 678,849 222,079 671, 538 146,233 6,365 160,445 104,305 190, 557 26,959 5,254 57,471 18,561 151,130 20,825 3, 456 42,784 16,083 O r e g o n ----------------P e n n s y l v a n i a ___ R h o d e I s l a n d ___ S o u t h C a r o l in a . __ S o u t h D a k o t a ___ 83 354 25 74 54 26 79 9 30 19 15,224 105,820 10,433 17,458 7,024 11,065 69,623 8,167 14,633 5,094 976 6,041 464 831 486 106 295 24 328 62 167,970 928,507 80,957 201,388 77,634 33,784 154, 724 32,409 115,736 21, 768 11,759 89,815 8,607 13,027 4,995 8, 677 61,805 6,862 11,130 3,513 T e n n e sse e _______ T e x a s ____________ U t a h ............... . V e r m o n t ___ _ _ V i r g i n i a ....... ........ 120 395 39 29 126 36 123 21 6 42 37,037 77,604 8,806 3,979 46,416 32,027 64,673 7,204 1,821 40,025 1,166 3,393 563 274 1,501 362 812 173 351 294, 744 906, 230 84,431 37,155 419,978 136,439 446,149 38,062 2,161 225,779 25, 717 56,862 6,786 3,476 39,246 21,913 47,748 5,676 1, 702 34, 502 W a s h i n g t o n _____ W e s t V i r g i n i a ___ W i s c o n s i n .......... . W y o m i n g _______ 117 80 219 28 42 22 91 12 31,630 16,934 34,836 3,780 24,959 11, 742 24,351 3,422 1,686 812 2,341 239 296 102 329 123 350,997 192,573 361,506 41,324 143,698 42,312 73,154 29,090 25,772 13,946 30,080 3,029 19,883 10, 210 21,384 2,844 T o ta l Gov ern m ent 6,562 6,189 6, 291 6,345 6,611 6,511 1,804 1,724 1,767 1,924 2,262 2,183 A l a b a m a .......... . A r i z o n a ---------------A r k a n s a s ________ C a li f o r n i a _______ C o lo r a d o ________ 109 67 65 415 102 41 37 17 156 28 23,833 8,874 17,357 150,502 24,990 C o n n e c t ic u t _____ D e la w a r e ________ D i s t . of C o l - ....... F l o r i d a __________ G e o r g ia ---------------- 82 18 29 130 132 24 8 12 63 53 I d a h o ____________ I l l i n o i s ___________ I n d i a n a _________ I o w a --------- ----------K a n s a s ........ ........ 45 328 143 134 127 K e n t u c k y _______ L o u i s i a n a _______ M a i n e ___________ M a r y l a n d -----------M a s s a c h u s e t t s . _. Total: 1932. 1936. 1940. 1942. 19441945. T o ta l 1945 So u rc e : A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n , C o u n c i l o n M e d i c a l E d u c a t i o n a n d H o s p i t a ls , C h ic a g o , 111.; a n n u a l re p o rt, H o s p i t a l S e r v ic e i n t h e U n i t e d S ta te s . 86 VITAL STATISTICS N o . 9 4 , — P a t ie n t s in H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d in I n s t it u t io n s f o r M e n t a l D e f e c t iv e s to 1 9 4 4 E and p il e p t ic s , U nder P u b l ic and P C ontrol: r iv a t e 1923 P A T IE N T S IN H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D IS E A S E A T B E G IN N IN G O F Y E A R T o ta l YEAR M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S I N I N S T IT U T IO N S A T B E G I N N I N G O F Y E A R P u b l i c h o s p it a ls P u b lic in s t it u t io n s T o ta l P r iv a t e h o s p i Num ber t a ls of O th e r2 p a t ie n t s Num ber of p a t ie n t s R a te 1 State 1 9 23 ..-______________ 19 26 ..._____ ________ 1927........ ................ . 1928________________ 1929..................... . 267,617 246,486 256,858 264,511 272, 252 241.7 (3) (3) (3) (3) 229,837 246,486 256,858 264,511 272, 252 28,549 0) (4) (4) (4 ) 9, 231 (4) 0) (4) (4) 51, 731 55, 201 58,367 60,412 64, 417 19 30 ..._____ ________ 1931........................... 19 32 ......................... 1933________________ 1 9 3 4 ......................... 280, 251 337, 573 305,031 376, 748 391, 791 (3) 273.0 (3) 300.9 310.9 280, 251 292, 284 305,031 321,824 332, 094 («) 36,731 (4) 44,871 49,873 (4) 8,558 (4) 10,053 9,824 1935....................... . 1 9 3 6 . . . ........... .......... 1 9 3 7 ....____ ________ 1938........ ............ . 1939........................ 403,895 419,832 431, 990 444,989 459, 258 318.4 328.7 336.2 344.0 352.2 342,167 353,604 364, 563 374,169 389, 979 51, 789 55, 725 56, 111 59,774 58,158 1940_____ ___________ 5461,358 1941__________ ______ 480, 741 1942__________ ______ 8490, 448 1943............ ............ 8498, 828 1944________________ 501, 751 8 351.0 362.4 8 364. 2 8 365. 4 363.4 5393, 804 409,055 8426, 291 8432,254 432,375 856, 849 61,098 52,143 54,643 57,182 P r iv a t e in s ti t u t io n s R a te 1 State C it y 46.7 47.7 49.7 50.8 53.4 46, 580 55, 201 58,367 60,412 64, 417 1,363 (4) (4) (4) (4) 3,788 (4) ( 4) (4) (4) 68,035 72, 565 76, 726 90,440 93, 438 55.5 58.7 61.6 72.2 74.2 68,035 72, 565 76, 726 84,131 87,382 (4) (4) (4) 1,939 1,603 (4) (4) (4) 4,370 4, 453 9,939 10, 503 11,316 11,046 11,121 95,101 96,995 98, 765 102,328 100, 903 75.0 75.9 76.9 79.1 77.4 89, 91, 93, 97, 95, 760 754 772 209 996 1,103 818 538 538 (4) 4,238 4,423 4,455 4, 581 4, 907 10, 705 10, 588 12,014 LI, 931 12,194 6102,292 7103, 288 9113, 597 10112,449 n il8 ,1 5 3 8 77.8 7 77.9 9 84. 4 io 82. 4 ii 85. 6 6 98, 228 7 98, 863 9107, 781 10106,112 n ill, 6 5 0 521 523 504 500 472 3, 543 3, 602 5,312 5,837 6, 031 1 P e r 100,000 e s tim a t e d p o p u la t io n a s o f J a n . 1,1923 to 1941; J u l y 1,1942 to 1944. 2 C o v e r s v e t e r a n s ’, c o u n t y , a n d c i t y h o s p it a ls . 8 N o t co m p u te d . 4 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le . * 3 S t a t e h o s p it a ls a n d 1 v e t e r a n s ’ h o s p it a l d i d n o t re p o rt. , 6 9 in s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt. 18 i n s t it u t io n s d i d n o t r e p o rt. 2 I n c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p it a ls . 9 4 i n s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt. 10 7 in s t it u t io n s d i d n o t r e p o rt. 1 2 i n s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt. 1 N o. 9 5 . — a n d in M I o v e m e n t o f n s t it u t io n s P f o r a t ie n t M P o p u l a t io n e n t a l D in e f e c t iv e s H o s p it a l s a n d 1944 E M f o r p il e p t ic s : e n t a l D is e a s e 1942, 1943, a n d ______ H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D IS E A S E IT E M IN S T IT U T IO N S F O R M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S 1944 1944 19421 19431 P a t i e n t s o n b o o k s a t b e g i n n i n g o f y e a r ___ 556,476 I n h o s p it a ls o r in s t i t u t i o n s ....................... 490,448 A b s e n t ....................................................... 66,028 I n f a m i ly c a r e ............................. .......... 2,137 O n p a ro le or o t h e rw is e a b s e n t ........... . 63,891 567,423 498,828 68,595 2,038 66,557 572,251 501, 751 70,500 2,213 68, 287 A d m i s s i o n s d u r i n g th e y e a r ......................... 164,448 F i r s t a d m i s s io n s _____ * __________________ 114,102 R e a d m i s s i o n s ______________ ___________ 38,802 T r a n s f e r s fr o m o th e r h o s p it a ls fo r m e n t a l d ise a se or in s t i t u t i o n s for m e n t a l d e fe c tiv e s a n d e p ile p t ic s ........... ................ 11, 544 167,783 118, 402 38,999 177,464 128,475 39,732 . 10,382 9,257 5,826 871 579 619 576 S e p a r a t io n s d u r i n g th e y e a r ............. ........... 154,790 D i s c h a r g e s ......... ....................................... 102,732 T r a n s f e r s t o o th e r h o s p it a ls fo r m e n t a l d ise a se o r i n s t i t u t i o n s fo r m e n t a l d e fe c tiv e s a n d e p ile p t ic s ........... ...... .......... 11,485 D e a t h s i n h o s p it a ls o r i n s t i t u t i o n s ........... 39,734 D e a t h s w h ile o n p a r o le ....... ..................... 839 166,245 108,095 173,267 114,308 113,391 63,836 10,913 6,895 11,443 7, 579 11,623 7,168 10,307 6,244 11,442 45, 962 746 10,163 47,781 1,015 6, 525 42,203 827 1,115 2,762 141 843 2,946 75 1,143 3, 228 84 994 2,989 80 P a t i e n t s o n b o o k s a t e n d o f y e a r ...................... 566,134 I n h o s p it a ls o r i n s t i t u t i o n s ...... ........... . 497, 938 A b s e n t ______ _______ ___________________ 68,196 I n f a m i l y c a r e ........................... ............. 2,606 O n p a ro le o r o th e r w is e a b s e n t _________ 65,590 568,961 500, 564 68, 397 2,055 66,342 576,448 506,346 70,102 2,164 67, 938 497,241 434, 209 63,032 2,164 60, 868 132,637 114, 864 17, 773 1,124 16,649 130,891 113,037 17, 854 635 17, 219 137,098 118, 534 18, 564 751 17, 813 130,288 111, 898 18,390 751 17,639 19421 T o ta l i 1943 i 496,818 432,375 64, 443 2,213 62,230 129,906 113,597 16,309 1,100 15, 209 129,510 112, 449 17,061 673 16,388 135,933 118,153 17, 780 670 17,110 129,285 111, 650 17, 635 670 16, 965 113,814 83,723 24, 265 13,644 11, 740 1,033 12,824 11, 247 998 12,788 11,256 913 11,310 9,916 818 State 1 I n s t i t u t i o n s u n d e r F e d e r a l, S ta te , p r iv a t e , a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t c o n t r o l. T o ta l i State Se e n o t e s 8 t o 11, ta b le 94. Source of tables 94 and 95: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in M ental Institutions. M ENTAL No. 9 6 .— P a t i e n t s t M in ental H o s p it a l s D e f e c t iv e s for and M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d in I n s t it u t io n s E p i l e p t i c s , b y S t a t e s : 1944 P A T IE N T S I N H O S P IT A L S F O B M E N T A L D IS E A S E D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E On books at b e g in n in g of year 87 P A T IE N T S M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S IN IN S T IT U T IO N S 1 F i r s t a d m is s io n s d u r i n g year T o ta l M a le for On books at b e g in n i n g of F e m a le year F i r s t a d m is s io n s d u r i n g y e a r T o t a l2 M a le F e m a le D e fe c t iv e E p ile p t ic United S ta tes_____ 572,251 128,475 75,144 53,331 135,933 11,256 6,308 4,948 9,163 1,603 N ew England............... . 48,691 2,847 2, 579 1,843 29,058 3,441 8,923 10,496 420 627 344 5,845 711 2, 549 5,421 199 291 164 3,236 362 1,169 5,075 221 336 180 2,609 349 1,380 13,708 1,115 762 391 7,592 1,287 2,561 865 26 73 22 419 89 236 499 17 39 15 256 48 124 366 9 34 7 163 41 112 701 26 70 22 311 74 198 135 155,651 90,981 21,702 42,968 28,756 16,887 4,896 6,973 14,689 8,444 2, 795 3,450 14,067 8,443 2,101 3, 523 41,384 24,861 7,019 9,504 3,327 2,130 371 826 1,921 1,311 171 439 1,406 819 200 387 2,662 1,777 283 602 422 185 64 173 111,307 26, 582 11,337 36; 353 24,318 12,717 24,178 5, 250 2, 539 8; 858 4,787 2,744 13,703 2,652 1,503 5,155 3,026 1,367 10,475 2, 598 1,036 3,703 1,761 1,377 35,067 8,987 3,890 10,309 8,519 3, 362 3,092 693 195 958 810 436 1,705 373 109 530 440 253 1,387 320 86 428 370 183 2,636 476 195 809 733 423 412 213 111 77 11 53,837 13, 724 11,274 13, 764 2,194 1,614 5,069 6,198 9,485 2,860 2, 270 2,351 293 250 676 785 5,467 1,757 1,436 1,171 175 145 402 381 4,018 1,103 834 1,180 118 105 274 404 15,727 3,664 3,677 2,400 1,133 712 1,929 2,212 1,177 263 257 235 58 48 162 154 616 139 131 126 35 22 87 76 561 124 126 109 23 26 75 78 875 178 207 189 28 42 129 102 249 69 50 46 14 5 13 52 68,310 1,563 10,619 7,124 13,085 4, 756 9,484 5,489 10,463 5, 727 16,243 217 2,574 2, 541 3,417 1,111 2,051 1,048 2, 555 729 10,269 114 1,629 1,924 2, 376 574 1,063 542 1,654 393 5,974 103 945 617 1,041 537 988 506 901 336 8,389 503 1,635 1,076 2,376 108 809 906 440 536 782 45 96 45 233 17 54 209 66 17 422 28 43 26 131 11 30 105 37 11 360 17 53 19 102 6 24 104 29 6 681 45 82 45 200 17 54 161 66 11 71 30,711 7,982 7, 907 8,335 6, 487 10,277 1,825 2,970 3,799 1,683 7,415 1,112 2,067 3,117 1,119 2,862 713 903 682 564 2,454 879 720 855 122 34 43 45 73 23 27 23 49 11 16 22 118 34 43 41 4 4 40,664 7,457 7, 781 8,085 17,341 12,067 2,451 2,164 1,808 5, 644 8,152 1,854 1,069 1,009 4,220 3,915 597 1,095 799 1,424 6,153 656 349 307 478 178 990 1,246 3,917 83 113 460 48 48 253 35 65 207 68 95 315 15 18 145 15,447 2,176 1,449 1,403 5,974 1,511 1,239 1,246 449 2,781 226 200 368 923 320 366 307 71 1,782 127 119 317 644 161 224 145 45 999 99 81 51 279 159 142 162 26 3,318 498 592 469 805 69 282 20 76 23 62 16 162 12 41 11 46 8 120 8 35 12 16 8 237 14 60 21 56 16 42 3 16 2 6 885 85 44 41 70 15 3 47,633 8,636 3 5, 543 33,454 3 14,192 2,073 3 1,442 10,677 3 8,246 1,307 3 894 6,045 3 5,946 766 3 548 4,632 9,733 2,000 1,143 6,590 953 168 104 681 561 102 59 400 392 66 45 281 775 139 104 532 90 28 M a i n e ________________ N e w H a m p s h i r e . ....... V e r m o n t ....... ........... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ______ R h o d e I s l a n d ......... . C o n n e c t ic u t __________ M iddle Atlantic.............. N e w Y o r k _____ ______ N e w J e r s e y . ................ P e n n s y l v a n i a ....... ...... East North Central........ O h i o ..... .............. ........ I n d i a n a ____ __________ I l l i n o i s _____ __________ M i c h i g a n . ............... W i s c o n s i n . ................ W est North Central___ M i n n e s o t a ..... ........... I o w a _______ __________ M i s s o u r i ..... ................ N o r t h D a k o t a ............. S o u t h D a k o t a . ........... N e b r a s k a _____________ K a n s a s ........................ South Atlantic................. D e la w a r e _______ _____ M a r y l a n d ____________ D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a ____ V ir g in ia .. ..... .......... W e s t V i r g i n i a . ........ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ______ S o u t h C a r o l in a . ____ G e o r g ia _______________ F l o r i d a ____________ _ East South Central____ K e n t u c k y . ......... ........ T e n n e sse e ___________ A l a b a m a ..... ........... . M i s s i s s i p p i ___________ W est South Central___ A rka n sas. L o u i s i a n a .................... O k l a h o m a . ............ . T e x a s . . ............ ........... M ountain.......................... M o n t a n a ..................... I d a h o ____ ____________ W y o m i n g .................... C o lo r a d o ..................... N e w M e x i c o ............... A r iz o n a __ U t a h . . . . ..................... N e v a d a _______ _____ Pacific........ ...................... . W a s h i n g t o n ................ O r e g o n ______ _____ C a lif o r n ia ____________ 3 93 9 30 14 33 18 6 62 1 2 in s t it u t io n s d id n o t re p o rt. 2 In c lu d e s 490 p e rs o n s n e it h e r m e n t a ll y d e fe c tiv e n o r e p ile p tic . 3 In c lu d e s M o r n i n g s i d e H o s p i t a l in w h ic h th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t m a in t a in s th e m e n t a lly d ise a se d o f A la s k a . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions. 88 V IT A L N o. 9 7 . — F A ir s t d m is s io n s D H t o is o r d e r , S T A T IS T IC S o s p it a l s S b y e x : M f o r 1943 is e a s e e n t a l P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N 1944 1944 D IS O R D E R M b y 1944 NUM BER M ENTAL D e n t a l a n d 1943, to ta l 1943, to ta l i T o ta l M a le F e m a le Ad m it t e d to Sta te h o s p it a ls , 1944 T o ta l M a le F e m a le G r a n d t o t a l............. ........... 118,402 128,475 75,144 53,331 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,723 T o t a l w it h p s y c h o s i s . . . ......... 102,104 G e n e r a l p a r e s is ---------------------------6,751 O t h e r fo r m s o f s y p h i l is o f th e 1,246 ' C . N . S ________________________ W i t h e p id e m ic e n c e p h a lit is _____ 259 382 W i t h o th e r in fe c t io u s d is e a s e s .. . 5,036 A l c o h o l i c . . ______________________ D u e to d r u g s a n d o th e r exog e n o u s p o i s o n s ........ ........ .......... 1,171 556 T r a u m a t i c -------- ---------------------------W i t h c e re b ral a r te r io s c le r o sis___ 14,308 W i t h o th e r d is t u r b a n c e s o f c ir c u la t io n __________________ _______ 885 W i t h c o n v u ls iv e d is o r d e r s ______ 1,597 S e n ile ........................ ......... .......... 11,978 4,824 I n v o l u t i o n a l p s y c h o s e s __________ D u e t o o th e r m e ta b o lic , etc., 1,074 d ise a se s ............................ ......... D u e to n e w g r o w t h _____________ 210 W i t h o r g a n ic c h a n g e s o f th e n e r v o u s s y s t e m ................... ........... 1,098 P s y c h o n e u r o s e s ................ ........... 4,767 M a n i c - d e p r e s s i v e ............... .......... 10,562 D e m e n tia p ra e c o x (s c h iz o p h r e n ia ) _______________________ 24,939 P a r a n o ia and p a r a n o id con 1,556 d i t i o n s ........... ...... ........... .......... W i t h p s y c h o p a t h ic p e r s o n a l i t y . . 1,347 W it h m e n t a l d e fic ie n c y .......... . 3,305 O t h e r , u n d ia g n o s e d , a n d u n k n o w n ............................... ........ 4,253 111,325 6,605 62,846 4,881 48,479 1, 724 86.2 5.7 86.7 5.1 83.6 6.5 90.9 3 .2 74,985 5,817 1,122 241 344 3,873 829 156 205 3,158 293 85 139 715 1.1 .2 .3 4 .3 .9 .2 .3 3.0 1.1 .2 .3 4 .2 .5 .2 .3 1.3 783 163 250 2,767 1,244 585 15,132 868 504 8,413 376 81 6,719 1.0 .5 12.1 1.0 .5 11.8 1.2 .7 11.2 .7 .2 12.6 283 374 13,294 976 1,722 12,771 5,239 543 1,050 5,912 1,198 433 672 6,859 4,041 .7 1.3 10.1 4.1 .8 1.3 9 .9 4.1 .7 1.4 7.9 1.6 .8 1.3 12.9 7.6 743 1,458 10,800 3,395 1,005 198 431 116 574 82 .9 .2 .8 .2 .6 .2 1.1 .2 846 156 1,148 5,809 11,811 662 2,727 4,676 486 3,082 7,135 .9 4 .0 8 .9 .9 4 .5 9 .2 .9 3.6 6.2 .9 5.8 13.4 918 2,381 7,185 29,010 18,005 11,005 21.1 22.6 24 .0 20.6 16,718 1,717 1,799 3,758 901 1,346 2,482 816 453 1,276 1 .3 1.1 2 .8 1.3 1.4 2 .9 1.2 1.8 3.3 1 .5 .8 2 .4 950 709 2,381 5,216 3,783 1,433 3.6 4.1 5.0 2 .7 2,614 T o t a l w it h o u t p s y c h o s i s ____ E p i l e p s y ..................... ................. M e n t a l d e fic ie n c y ........................ A l c o h o l i s m ......... ................ ......... D r u g a d d i c t i o n . ........................... P e r s o n a lit y d iso r d e r s d u e t o e p i d e m ic e n c e p h a lit is .................... P s y c h o p a t h i c p e r s o n a l i t y . . . ....... P r i m a r y b e h a v io r d is o r d e r s ........ O th e r, u n c la s sifie d , a n d u n k n o w n . 14,108 475 1,484 5,003 732 14,192 529 1,524 4,189 829 10,680 337 992 3,364 505 3,512 192 532 825 324 11.9 .4 1.3 4 .2 .6 11.0 .4 1.2 3.3 .6 14.2 .4 1.3 4 .5 .7 6.6 .4 1 .0 1 .5 .6 7,014 ' 303 1,262 1,862 334 93 998 437 4,886 68 1,373 580 5,100 38 1,058 365 4,021 30 315 215 1,079 .1 .8 .4 4.1 .1 1.1 .5 4 .0 .1 1 .4 .5 5.4 .1 .6 .4 2 .0 37 742 336 2,138 M e n t a l d is o r d e r n o t re p o rte d . 2,190 2,958 1,618 1,340 1.8 2.3 2.2 2 .5 1,724 1 In c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p ita ls . N o. 9 8 . — F ir s t A d m is s io n s w it h P s y c h o s is t o S H t a t e o n l y , b y o s p it a l s S e x a n d M f o r A g e : e n t a l 1943 D is e a s e a n d 1943 i ^ P — a t ie n t s 1944 1944 AGE T o ta l T o t a l . . . ______ __________________________ M a le F e m a le T o ta l M a le F e m a le 73,023 39,316 33,707 74,985 38,460 36,525 U n d e r 15 y e a r s ________________________________ 15 t o 19................................. .............. ................ 20 t o 24 ............... ......................... ..................... 25 t o 29.............................. ........................ .......... 30 t o 34....... ...................................................... . 319 3,120 5,110 5, 528 6,113 167 1,904 2,941 2,943 3,151 152 1,216 2,169 2,585 2,962 357 3,306 4,924 5,847 5,940 196 1,981 2,572 2,715 2,802 161 1,325 2,352 3,132 3,138 35 40 45 50 55 39 ................................................................ 44 ................................................................. 49 .................... ...................... ..................... 5 4 . ............................................................... 59................................ ................................. 6,184 5,922 5,287 5,207 4,927 3,350 3,145 2,623 2,583 2,769 2,834 2,777 2,664 2,624 2,158 6,179 5,651 5,247 5,007 4,958 3,160 2,892 2,518 2,377 2,640 3,019 2,759 2,729 2,630 2,318 60 t o 64 ......................................................... ........ 65 to 69 ......... ........................................................ 70 a n d o v e r ....... ..................... ........................ . A g e u n k n o w n ..................................... ........ ........ 4,722 5,262 14,931 391 2,644 2,965 7,927 204 2,078 2,297 7,004 187 4,939 5,103 16,402 1,125 2,743 2,756 8, 565 543 2,196 2,347 7,837 582 to to to to to 1 In c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p ita ls . Source of tables 97 and 98: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Mental Institutions. annual report, Patients in M ENTAL 89 P A T IE N T S No. 9 9 . — P a t i e n t s D w i t h P s y c h o s is i n S t a t e H o s p i t a l s f o r M e n t a l is c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s , b y P s y c h o s i s : 1 9 4 3 a n d 1 9 4 4 1943 i T o t a l2 D is c h a r g e s Recov ered T otal...____ _______________________ 55,565 is e a s e — 1944 D is c h a r g e s PSYCH SIS O D Im p ro ve d D e a th s in h o s p it a ls T o t a l2 Recovered Im p rove d D e a th s in h o s p it a ls 17,100 32,237 38,494 52,821 15,732 30,272 40,841 G e n e r a l p a r e s is ___ ______ _________________ O t h e r fo r m s of s y p h i l is of th e C . N . S ___ W i t h e p id e m ic e n c e p h a lit is ______________ W i t h o th e r in fe c t io u s d ise a se s___________ A lc o h o l ic ___ ________ _____________________ 3,126 626 154 168 4,662 398 124 29 80 2, 707 2,368 437 93 81 1,774 3,613 536 174 179 639 2,901 498 134 174 3, 789 391 115 25 95 2,045 2,165 318 72 63 1,533 3, 724 528 145 230 630 D u e to d r u g s a n d o th e r e x o g e n o u s p o is o n s . T r a u m a t i c . _____ ______________ __________ W i t h c e re b ra l a rte r io s c le r o sis..... ......... . W i t h o th e r d is t u r b a n c e s o f c ir c u la t io n ___ W i t h c o n v u ls iv e d is o r d e r s _____ __________ 334 340 3,114 217 1,337 193 91 460 51 164 124 207 2,220 138 946 53 148 10,099 584 984 312 311 3,057 167 1,192 182 71 527 39 183 118 195 2,017 102 805 47 143 10, 623 549 955 S e n ile . __________ ________ ________________ I n v o lu t i o n a l p s y c h o s e s . . . ................. ........ D u e to o th e r m e ta b o lic , etc., d ise a se s____ D u e to n e w g r o w t h ____________ __________ 1,239 2,808 536 44 81 1,059 197 3 781 1,540 284 29 8,306 818 588 148 1,309 2,790 471 37 104 1,085 171 3 797 1,482 237 20 9, 488 824 609 124 W i t h o r g a n ic c h a n g e s of t h e n e r v o u s s y s t e m ................................... ....................... P s y c h o n e u r o s e s ......... ............................... M a n i c - d e p r e s s i v e ________________________ D e m e n t i a p ra e c o x ( s c h iz o p h r e n ia )_______ 342 3,139 10,837 17,158 40 1,012 5, 601 3,324 220 1,734 4,664 11, 590 593 172 2,390 5, 918 350 2,909 10,359 16, 696 49 857 5, 255 3,066 211 1,727 4, 413 11,124 661 188 2, 543 6,386 P a r a n o ia a n d p a r a n o id c o n d it io n s _______ W i t h p s y c h o p a t h ic p e r s o n a l i t y . ............... W i t h m e n t a l d e f ic ie n c y __________________ O th e r, u n d ia g n o s e d , a n d u n k n o w n ______ 984 1,090 1,809 1,501 165 547 443 331 654 441 1,108 804 499 101 962 990 1,009 1,108 1,774 1,474 178 547 450 294 672 436 988 777 478 104 1,009 853 1 D a t a for 2 h o s p it a ls are n o t in c lu d e d . 2 In c lu d e s th o se d is c h a r g e d a s u n im p r o v e d o r w i t h c o n d it io n n o t re p o rte d . N o. 100. — E F ir s t p il e p t ic s , A b y d m is s io n s S e x , M t o e n t a l I n s t it u t io n s S t a t u s , a n d f o r T M y p e e n t a l o f STATE INSTITUTIONS 1 STATUS AN D TY PE E D e f e c t iv e s p il e p s y : a n d 1944 OTHER INSTITUTIONS T o ta l i T o ta l M a le F e m a le T o ta l M a le F e m a le T o t a l _________________________________ 1 1 ,2 5 6 9 ,9 1 6 5 ,5 9 7 4 ,3 1 9 1 ,3 4 0 711 6 29 D e f e c t i v e , t o t a l ___________________________ I d i o t ______________________________ I m b e c il e ___ ______________ _______ M o r o n ____________________________ N o t r e p o r te d . ___________________ 9 ,1 6 3 1 ,4 2 0 2, 4 96 3 ,9 8 8 1, 259 8 ,1 8 9 1 ,2 5 5 2, 218 3 ,5 8 9 1 ,1 2 7 4 ,6 3 8 728 1 ,1 7 9 2 ,0 8 5 6 46 3 ,5 5 1 5 27 1 ,0 3 9 1, 504 481 9 74 165 278 3 99 132 531 89 152 224 66 4 43 76 126 175 66 t o t a l ____________________ S y m p t o m a t i c . .......... ............... . I d i o p a t h i c ________ _____________ . N o t r e p o r te d _________ ___________ 1 ,6 0 3 534 8 35 234 1 ,5 2 4 517 8 05 2 02 8 46 300 431 115 678 79 217 374 87 17 30 32 42 15 11 16 2 19 16 490 203 113 90 287 138 149 E p ile p tic , N e it h e r d e fe ctiv e n o r e p ile p t ic _ __ _ 37 i 2 in s t it u t io n s d i d n o t re p o rt. Source of tables 99 and 100: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions. 90 V IT A L No. 1 0 1 . — M a r r ia g e and S T A T IS T IC S D iv o r c e E s t im a t e s : 1887 to 1945 [ R a t e s p e r 1,000 p o p u l a t i o n b a s e d o n e s tim a t e s of m id y e a r p o p u la t io n w h i c h fo r w a r y e a rs, 1917-19 a n d 1940-45, fo r m a r r ia g e e x c lu d e m e m b e r s of a r m e d fo rce s o v e rse a s a n d for d iv o r c e in c lu d e m e m b e r s of a r m e d fo rce s o v e r seas. F o r 1887 to 1906, p o p u la t io n b a se fig u re s e x c lu d e c o u n tie s fo r w h ic h m a r r ia g e re p o rts a n d d iv o r c e re p o rts, re s p e c tiv e ly , w e re n o t re ce ive d . D i v o r c e fig u re s in c lu d e a n n u lm e n t s ] DIVORCES MARRIAG ES YE A R m N um ber P er 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u la t io n N um ber MARRIAGES P er 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u la tio n 1 .2 1 .1 1 .3 1 .6 1 .5 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 1 9 2 2 .................... 1 9 2 3 . . ............. 1 9 2 4 ____________ 1 9 2 5 ____________ 1 9 2 6 ____________ 1 ,1 3 4 ,1 5 1 1 ,2 2 9 , 784 1 ,1 8 4 , 574 1 ,1 8 8 , 33 4 1, 20 2, 574 1 0 .3 1 1 .0 1 0 .4 1 0 .3 1 0 .2 1 4 8 ,8 1 5 1 6 5 ,0 9 6 1 7 0 ,9 5 2 1 7 5 ,4 4 9 184, 67 8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .5 1 .5 1 .6 4 4 ,6 9 9 4 7 ,8 4 9 51, 437 5 5 ,7 5 1 6 0 ,9 8 4 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 1 9 27....................... 1 9 2 8 ____________ 1 9 2 9 ....................... 1 9 3 0 ____________ 1 9 3 1 ____________ 1 ,2 0 1 ,0 5 3 1 ,1 8 2 ,4 9 7 1 ,2 3 2 , 559 1 ,1 2 6 ,8 5 6 1 ,0 6 0 ,9 1 4 1 0 .1 9 .8 1 0 .1 9 .2 8 .6 1 9 6 ,2 9 2 2 0 0 ,1 7 6 2 0 5 ,8 7 6 1 9 5 ,9 6 1 1 8 8 ,0 0 3 1 .6 1 .7 1 .7 1 .6 1 .5 6 1 ,4 8 0 6 4 ,9 2 5 6 6 ,1 9 9 .8 .8 .8 1 9 3 2 . . ............... .. 1 9 3 3 .......... ............ 1 9 3 4 ____________ 9 8 1 ,9 0 3 i 1 ,0 9 8 ,0 0 0 i 1 ,3 0 2 ,0 0 0 7 .9 8 .7 1 0 .3 1 6 4 ,2 4 1 1 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 i 2 0 4 ,0 0 0 1 .3 1 .3 1 .6 67,976 72,062 .8 .9 1935........ . 1936....... ........ i 1, 327,000 i 1,369*000 10.4 10.7 i 218,000 i 236,000 1.7 *1.8 76,571 76,852 79,671 83,045 89,219 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1937............ . 1938.......... 1939................ 1940......... . 1941....... ........ 1,451,296 1,330,780 1, 403,633 1, 595,879 1,695,999 11.3 10.3 10.7 12.1 12.7 249,000 244,000 251,000 264,000 293,000 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 94,318 91,307 100,584 104,298 114,000 1.0 .9 1.0 1942__________ 1943__________ 1944................ 19452.............. 1,772,132 1,577,050 1,452,394 1,618,331 13.2 11.8 11.0 12.3 321,000 359,000 400,000 502,000 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.6 0 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 1 8 9 2 ____________ 18 9 3 ____________ 1 8 9 4 ____________ 1 8 9 5 .................... 1 8 9 6 ............... .. 577, 335 578, 457 565, 798 5 9 8 ,6 3 3 613, 719 9 .1 9 .0 8 .6 8 .9 9 .0 3 6 ,5 7 9 3 7 ,4 6 8 3 7 ,5 6 8 4 0 ,3 8 7 4 2 ,9 3 7 1 8 9 7 ____________ 1 8 9 8 ....................... 1 8 9 9 ____________ 1 9 0 0 ____________ 1 9 0 1 ____________ 6 2 2 ,1 1 2 6 2 5 ,2 5 3 650, 585 6 8 5 ,1 0 1 7 1 6 ,2 8 7 8 .9 8 .8 9 .0 9 .3 9 .6 1 9 0 2 __________ 1 9 0 3 ____________ 1 9 0 4 ....................... 1 9 0 5 .................. 7 4 6 ,3 6 4 7 8 5 ,9 2 6 7 8 0 ,8 5 6 9 .8 1 0 .1 9 .9 1 0 .0 936,936 857,461 897,354 948,166 955,287 1912....... ........ 1 9 1 3 . . . . . ....... 1 9 1 4 .. ........... 1915_________ 1916__________ 1,004,602 1,021,398 1,025,092 1,007,595 1,075, 775 1 0 .8 9 .7 9.9 10.3 1 0 .2 10.5 10.5 10.3 1 0 .0 1 0 .6 P er 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u la tio n 1 2 1 ,5 6 4 1 1 6 ,2 5 4 1 4 1 ,5 2 7 1 7 0 ,5 0 5 1 5 9 ,5 8 0 2 7 ,9 1 9 2 8 ,6 6 9 3 1 ,7 3 5 3 3 ,4 6 1 35, 540 1907_______ _ 1908__________ 1909............... 1910_________ 1911....... ........ N um ber 1 1 .1 9 .7 1 1 .0 ' 1 2 .0 1 0 .7 8 .7 8 .8 9 .1 9 .0 9 .2 10.5 P er 1 ,0 0 0 p o p u la t io n 1 ,1 4 4 ,2 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 ,1 0 9 1 ,1 5 0 ,1 8 6 1 ,2 7 4 ,4 7 6 1 ,1 6 3 ,8 6 3 4 8 2 ,6 8 0 5 0 4 ,3 7 3 5 3 0 ,9 3 7 5 4 2 ,3 0 7 5 6 2 ,0 0 4 804,016 853,079 N um ber 1 9 1 7 ....................... 1 9 1 8 ____________ 1 9 1 9 ...................... 1 9 2 0 ____________ 1 9 2 1 ____________ 1 8 8 7 ...................... 1 8 8 8 ____________ 1 8 8 9 ____________ 1 8 9 0 ____________ 1 8 9 1 ____________ 1906__________ YEAR DIVORCES 1 ,0 1.1 1 E s t im a t e s b y S a m u e l A . S t o u f le r a n d L y l e M . S p e n c e r, p u b lis h e d i n t h e A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f S o c io lo g y , J a n u a r y 1939, p p . 551-554. 2 P r e lim in a r y . S o u rc e : ‘F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S . P u b l i c H e a l t h S e rv ic e , N a t i o n a l O ffic e o f V i t a l S t a t is t ic s ; M a r r ia g e a n d D i v o r c e i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1937 to 1945 ( V i t a l S t a t is t ic s — S p e c ia l R e p o r t s , V o l. 23, N o . 9). 91 MARRIAGES BY STATES No. 1 0 2 . — M arriages— E stimated N umber and R ates , by States : 1940 to 1945 [Rates per 1,000 population based on estimates of midyear population which, for war years, exclude members of armed forces overseas]1 NUMBER PER 1,000 POPULATION DIVISION AND STATE 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1 United S ta te s... 1,595,879 21,695,999 21,772,132 21,577,050 1,452,394 1,618,331 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 19451 12.1 13.2 11.8 11.0 12.3 9.0 8.9 9.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.7 8.5 8.6 9.9 7.8 8.3 8.7 8.7 9.6 10.4 12.9 9.9 9.0 10.0 9.4 10.1 10.2 10.9 10.8 11.0 11.8 8.6 8.5 8.8 9.5 9.7 7.4 8.0 8.5 8.7 7.0 9.3 9.6 9.5 8.8 14.8 11.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.2 8.4 9.3 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.4 8.4 8.2 10.4 8.6 7.7 7.1 9.9 9.8 12. 5 10.3 8.8 7.8 141,749 26,195 21, 256 4 31,660 3, 671 5, 641 10,358 42,968 14.3 9.5 9.8 11.0 10.1 8.8 8.6 19.0 10.4 5.4 7.5 5.8 19.0 7.3 6.5 6.7 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.4 7.4 7.2 8.8 9.1 12.2 14.7 14.9 11.2 7.5 11.9 14.3 14.8 14.6 20.1 11.5 10.4 9.4 8.9 7.0 10.2 8.6 24.7 271,071 6, 251 4 42, 271 11, 304 30,175 4 13, 410 4 23, 269 4 51, 689 4 44, 595 48,107 280,681 6,139 4 47, 529 12,013 34,200 4 15, 236 4 25, 439 4 48,134 4 53,154 38, 837 13.6 18.1 21.5 11.3 19.6 4.3 4.2 22.6 12.5 17.1 14.7 21.4 22.4 12.8 11.1 8.8 7.3 25.3 16. 7 16.3 (3) 4 38, 548 (3 ) 55, 531 46,030 135,288 4 40, 477 4 14, 626 38, 626 41, 559 153,659 4 51,886 4 16,199 40, 706 44, 868 16.2 12.9 14.8 26.7 11.0 15.2 14.1 15.4 20.1 10. 5 . 5.1 5.6 12.0 13.6 15.6 19.2 13.7 14.5 15.6 18.9 22.2 20.6 19.1 21.6 (3) 4 42, 290 (3 ) (3) (3 ) (3) 4 39, 267 (3 ) (8 ) (3 ) 205,162 205,429 4 40, 945 4 37, 653 4 33,153 4 33, 000 4 31, 558 4 26, 666 4 99, 506 4 108,110 (3) (3 ) 4 11, 213 3,200 (3 ) (3 ) 4 26, 700 7,263 4 53, 200 (3) (3 ) 4 11, 700 3, 889 (3 ) (3) 4 33,300 6,081 4 55,300 (3) (3) 4 5,900 2,747 (3 ) (3 ) 4 21, 200 6,705 4 28,000 85,682 6,433 4 5,171 4 2, 666 4 11,102 4 11,372 4 17,083 4 6, 262 4 25, 593 104,403 8,147 4 6,126 4 2, 631 4 12,172 4 13, 652 4 19,804 4 7,010 4 34,861 89,932 33,600 7,445 48, 887 129,682 44,900 8,768 76,014 138,980 37,900 9,272 91,808 137,507 34,315 8, 675 94, 517 150,359 7.9 38,385 15.1 9,112 5.5 102, 862 6.5 89,526 10, 202 6,036 4,906 44, 836 6,172 17,374 102,413 9,892 6,648 4,424 52, 992 7,845 20, 612 98,135 9, 724 6, 973 3, 527 48,098 7,894 21, 919 75,757 7, 248 4,549 2,734 37, 232 6, 812 17,182 70,784 6,849 4,542 2, 438 34,681 6,799 15, 475 79,232 8,173 5,839 3,084 37, 790 7,577 16, 769 M iddle Atlantic____ N ew York________ N ew Jersey_______ Pennsylvania 4___ 258,914 132, 501 41,059 85,354 275,650 144,368 46, 538 84, 744 273,990 140,686 50, 498 82, 806 232,600 121, 655 41, 045 69,900 208,251 107,939 36,084 64, 228 241,827 121,154 39, 711 80, 962 E. N . Central.. _ Ohio_____ ________ Indiana______ . . Illinois 4__________ Michigan_________ Wisconsin________ 256,847 83, 781 39, 900 63, 445 46, 342 23, 379 (3 ) 102, 552 (3 ) 72,139 50, 989 28, 816 (3) 78,106 (3 ) 67,399 51,582 24,860 (3 ) 59, 577 (3) 63, 778 44,385 22,393 220,957 56,148 4 35,388 66, 553 41,678 21,190 260,992 9.6 67,524 12.1 4 42,868 11.6 79, 206 8.0 48, 329 8.8 23,065 7.4 W . N . Central __ __ Minnesota________ Iow a______________ Missouri___ ___ N . Dakota_______ S. Dakota ______ Nebraska_________ Kansas___________ 193,272 27; 500 48,350 71, 800 4,174 4,138 15,977 21, 333 (3) 30,385 25,936 (3) 4,158 4,576 18,802 25,334 (3) 26,883 13,085 (3) 3,074 4,225 18,462 25,898 (3) 22, 703 13, 531 (3 ) 2,984 5,071 13,818 26, 074 117,692 21, 559 17,121 4 26,182 3,032 5,057 9,115 35, 626 South A tlan tic... _ Delaware_________ M a ry la n d .. ____ Dist. of Col.4. .. Virginia__________ W . V irginia.. N . Carolina.. .. S. Carolina_______ Georgia__________ Florida___________ 242,927 4,825 39,305 7, 727 52, 680 8,181 15,100 43, 200 39,200 32, 709 (3) 6,332 59,077 10, 554 35,180 4 15, 870 17, 613 (3 ) (3) 36, 777 (3) 7,789 59, 002 14, 873 40, 443 4 17, 802 20,411 (3) (3 ) 48, 528 (3) 7,052 43, 888 13,294 33, 654 4 11, 599 24, 472 (3 ) (3) 53,912 E. S. Central______ Kentucky________ Tennessee________ Alabam a. _ ____ Mississippi_______ 175,098 76,300 30, 700 34,010 34, 088 (3) 4 31,180 (3 ) 39, 244 42,142 (3) 4 42, 501 (3 ) 45,877 49, 565 W . S. Central ___ Arkansas_________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma______ . Texas________ . . . 190,906 43, 600 27, 487 33,319 86, 500 (3 ) 37,116 (3) (3) (3 ) M ountain__________ M ontana_________ Idaho_____ _______ W yom ing________ C olorado._ . . . ._ N . M e x i c o .______ Arizona___________ U tah______________ N evada___________ 111,022 8, 700 8,892 2,935 7, 407 12,170 23,643 8,245 39,030 Pacific_____ _______ Washington 4____ Oregon....... ............. California.. _____ 77,367 26,300 5,998 45, 069 1 Preliminary. 8 N ot available. 12.7 10.6 12.0 11.5 12.0 11.8 11.7 12.2 13.5 14.5 13.7 12.4 10.3 10.4 12.2 11.1 8.6 10.8 10.7 10.1 11.9 12.3 New England......... .. M aine____________ N . Hampshire___ Vermont__________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut______ 9.4 9.8 9.9 8.6 14.6 22.3 11.6 14.3 13.5 26.7 15.6 16.9 11.8 6.6 22.8 47.1 14.9 355. 4 23.3 31.2 13.9 12.5 8.4 4.9 18.4 14.0 27.8 25.1 22.0 29.9 21.0 19.9 17.2 14.9 12.1 9.4 13.6 10.9 9.7 7.8 6.6 6.7 5.7 6.6 26.9 13.8 22.7 22.8 20.3 i a 7 21.4 15.5 15.7 21.0 23.1 21.2 13.1 13.4 15.3 13.1 14.5 15.9 19.8 13.8 9.7 10.4 9. 7 21.4 52.2 60.5 30.2 26.8 13.0 10.5 10.6 10.3 454.5 408.1 195.3 163.7 21.9 24.4 12.8 15.5 8.9 18.7 6.8 6.8 11.8 10.8 12.2 11.8 23.8 18.6 7.5 8.0 9.9 10.8 24.5 17.8 12.2 10.7 10.9 25. 5 31.4 11.4 218.1 11.4 12.4 16.7 18.4 7.1 7.6 10.8 11.7 2 Includes estimates for States not reported separately. 4 Licenses issued. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 23, No. 9). 92 VITAL STATISTICS No. 1 0 3 . — D iv o r c e s — E s t im a t e d N u m b e r and R a te s, by S t a t e s : 1940 to 1945 [Includes annulments. Rates per 1,000 population based on estimates of midyear population. Those for the U . S. based on total population including members of armed forces overseas; those for States based on civilian population. Blank spaces indicate data not available] NUMBER PER 1, 000 POPULATION DIVISION AND STATE 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1 264,000 293,000 321,000 359,000 400,000 502,000 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.6 Subtotal, 23 areas3 100,144 7 6 * 110,430 121,070 137,373 155,350 192,101 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.5 1, 740 1,023 434 4,895 666 2,116 1,768 982 495 5, 511 739 2, 417 1,837 933 504 5, 253 771 2,049 2,190 934 532 6, 430 951 2,279 2, 523 1,411 646 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 .9 1.0 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 .9 1.2 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 1. 4 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 3.3 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.3 2.6 1.3 2.9 1.5 3.4 1.8 3.9 2.2 1.1 1.9 3.2 .8 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.0 1.3 2.3 1.6 2.7 2.2 3.4 1.2 1.7 2.4 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.9 1.7 2.2 3.2 2.3 2.9 4.3 .8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.7 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.8 2.1 2.2 1.3 3.1 1.5 2.4 1.7 3.3 2.2 2.6 United S ta tes1 3. * N ew England: M aine____________ N . Hampshire___ Vermont__________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut 1, 549 726 428 4,616 653 1, 743 I, il5 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 19451 ~‘ i._7 M iddle Atlantic: N ew Jersey Pennsylvania____ .8 .8 1.0 11,300 3, 200 9,800 E . N . Central: Ohio.............. .......... Indiana. _ Illin o is.................. Michigan................. Wisconsin________ 17,100 8,400 12, 700 12,054 3, 599 18,195 19,040 19,400 19,681 13,317 4,050 14,085 3,905 15, 259 4,469 i 18,356 i 5,326 21,000 6,342 W . N . Central: M innesota________ Iowa______ _______ M isso u ri_________ North D akota____ South D akota____ Nebraska................. Kansas___________ 2,964 4, 793 12,000 500 793 2,085 3, 777 3,310 5,144 3,169 4,777 3, 215 5,265 3,975 6,138 5,346 7, 673 744 2,143 <4,200 678 1,892 <4,300 843 2,294 <4,900 904 2, 548 < 5, 300 1,198 3,294 < 7, 200 288 4,146 1, 515 4,466 391 5,241 1,735 5,201 426 5,595 1,697 5,941 369 6,069 1,247 6, 544 471 6,711 1, 842 7,190 11,972 12,711 16, 255 19,168 21, 723 1.4 5.9 6.2 6.4 8.3 9.5 10.5 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.0 4.9 4.0 5.5 6.3 4.4 5.0 6.1 6.4 8.9 3.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 4.0 4.5 4.1 2. 5 2.2 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.6 47.3 51.4 61.4 86.2 94.9 5.3 South Atlantic: Delaware_________ M a iy la n d . _____ Dist. of ColumbiaVirginia__________ W est Virginia____ North Carolina__ South Carolina8 Georgia. Florida................. .. 207 3,227 1,347 5,299 2, 964 3,900 4, 500 11,186 E . S . Central: Kentucky Tennessee ______ Alabam a_________ Mississippi_______ 6,000 5, 600 4, 444 3,263 W . S . Central: Arkansas_________ Louisiana................ Oklahoma........... .. T e x a s ...................... 5,331 3,200 9,800 27,500 M ountain: M ontana..... ............ Idaho___________ . W yom ing........ ........ Colorado_________ N ew Mexico........... Arizona.................... U ta h ______________ N e v a d a ................... 1,700 1,664 1,000 2,800 1,200 1,913 1,500 5,189 Pacific: Washington______ Oregon......... ............ California_________ 6,400 3, 419 24,200 8 5, 655 3,831 8 6,727 4,326 8 8, 500 5,851 8 10,153 6,742 8 12,166 6, 725 7,904 9,570 7,093 9,390 10,811 28,400 7 32,200 7 38,100 7 39,900 7 56, 500 1,745 2,379 753 933 1,061 1,331 1,360 <6,000 1,433 <8,000 1,982 < 11,000 1,995 <12,600 2,677 4,122 4,745 5,643 6,619 7,537 2.5 2.4 1.6 2.3 1.1 2.7 1.4 4.2 4.3 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.6 5.7 4.5 6.3 1 Preliminary. 8 Totals for 1941 to 1945 include estimates for areas not shown separately. 8 Data are for 22 States (including South Carolina) and the District of Columbia, for which divorce reports were received for all years, 1941 to 1945. < Calendar-year estimates based on fiscal-year figures for the State, and on calendar-year figures available for selected counties. 8 Under laws of South Carolina no divorces m ay be granted. Figures on annulments not available. 6 Incomplete. 7 Includes estimates for counties not reporting. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—Special Reports, vol. 23, No. 9). 3 . C r im e a n d C r im in a ls Criminal justice is administered in the United States for the most part b y State and local officers and agencies. The United States Constitution reserves to the States the general police powers and only offenses against the United States Governm ent or those which involve the crossing of State lines or an interference with interstate com m erce can be made Federal offenses by act of Congress. Consequently, unless they occur in Federal territories or reservations, or on the high seas, or are com m itted by members of the armed forces, the usual criminal offenses such as murder, robbery, burglary, theft, assault, and rape are violations of State laws. There are fifty separate and distinct criminal law jurisdictions in the United States, one in each of the forty-eight States, one in the D istrict of Colum bia set up b y act of Congress, and the Federal jurisdiction. Each of these has its own criminal law and procedure and its own law enforcement agencies. Y et the general system of law enforcement is quite similar from State to State. Of course, there are am ong the States differences in detail and often substantial differences in the penalties provided for like offenses. The administration of criminal justice can be divided into three parts. The first covers the activities of the police agencies, namely the investigation of crimes and the apprehension of persons suspected of com m itting them. This function involves agencies such as municipal police, county police, State police, sheriffs, constables, marshals, Federal agents, and many kinds of special officers. The second phase of the administration of criminal justice is the prosecution of those charged with criminal offenses to determine whether they are in fact guilty. The agencies concerned include the courts, justices of the peace, municipal, State and Federal grand juries, and prosecut ing court officers. The third division of criminal administration is concerned with the punishment or treatment of those convicted of crime. While the courts usually determine the sentence after conviction, the administration of the penalty is carried out b y prison, reform atory, jail, probation and parole officials. Nearly all statistical data on crime and criminals are derived from the records and reports of the various agencies engaged in the administration of criminal law. Police statistics present the number of offenses reported, the number of persons arrested, and the offenses cleared b y arrest. Arrest records provide data concerning sex, age, race, and other characteristics of the persons arrested and charged with crime. As the police agencies are largely local, a real problem is involved in collecting statistical data from the large number of such agencies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation obtains reports from police agencies and publishes information for the country as a whole in its semi annual bulletin, U niform Crime R eports. The great m ajority of urban communities are now reporting to the Federal Bureau and the reports received cover more than half of the population of the United States. Inform ation concerning offenses known to the police and the sex and age of persons arrested are shown by offense. Tables 104-107 and 111 are taken from U niform Crime Reports. N o centralized inform ation is available on the police activities of the Federal agencies. Some inform ation concerning the work of each Federal agency will be found in its respective annual report. Court statistics for the country as a whole showing the number of persons prosecuted for criminal offenses and the outcom e of the prosecutions are quite incom plete. In many States, an annual or biennial publication presents data on the criminal cases disposed of in the trial courts. This inform ation may be published b y the State Judicial Council or the Attorney General or some other State agency. The only national com pilation of such inform ation is made b y the Bureau of the Census which annually 93 94 CRIME AND CRIMINALS publishes statistical data on criminal cases disposed of in the general trial courts of tw enty-four States including the District of Columbia. (See table 109.) Com pre hensive inform ation is collected on the work of the Federal courts b y the Adm inistrative Office of the United States Courts. Table 108 is prepared from the data published b y that office. Statistics of prisoners com m itted to penal institutions have been collected and published for a longer period of time than have other criminal statistics. N early every State publishes annual data either for the whole prison system or for each separate State institution. A national com pilation of data on prisoners in Federal and State prisons and reformatories is made annually by the Bureau of the Census. Statistical inform ation covering persons received and discharged from State prisons and reform a tories in forty-six of the forty-eight States and from the D istrict of Colum bia and Federal prison systems is published annually in a comprehensive report. Tables 113-117 present data from these reports. The Federal Bureau of Prisons, in its annual report, Federal Prisons, provides as com plete statistical information on prisoners as has been issued in this country. Tables 110 and 112 are from this source. Inform ation concerning juvenile delinquents and juvenile delinquency and the operation of many juvenile courts is collected and published by the United States Children’s Bureau, Departm ent of Labor. Inform ation on the prosecution and disposition of persons charged with misdemean ors and other minor offenses in the justice of the peace and m unicipal courts of the country is not com piled at the present time. Statistical data on such prosecutions m ay be found for some of the larger cities in the annual reports of the municipal court or of the municipal governm ent. Likewise, there is no general com pilation of statis tical data on persons confined to county jails and local workhouses. The Bureau of the Census made a survey of jail prisoners for the calendar year 1933 and some infor m ation on incarcerated prisoners was published in connection w ith the 1940 decennial census but there is at present no regular com pilation covering this field. N o. 104:,— O f f e n s e s K now n to the P o l i c e i n 220 C i t i e s o f 25,000 a n d O v e r : 1931 to 1944 [Total population of cities covered was 27,806,541 based on 1940 census] « CR IM IN A L H O M I CIDE TEAR Murder, nonnegligent man slaugh ter M an slaugh ter by negli gence Rape R ob bery Aggra vated assault B ur g la r y breaking or enter ing Lar cen ytheft (except auto theft) Auto theft 1931........................... ...................................... 1932......... ........................................................ 1933................................................................ 1934................................................................ 1935......... ........................................................ 2,035 1,966 2,022 1,942 1,743 1,709 1,342 1,406 1,182 1,271 1,649 1,664 1,631 1,781 1,932 26,937 25, 507 23,288 20,767 17,525 13,857 12,314 14,087 14,147 13,534 103,476 109,975 107,574 106,257 98, 524 216,754 224,984 239,543 242, 737 237,563 119,052 100,604 90,806 88,420 76,336 1936.................................................................. 1937................... ............................................ 1938............................................................... 1939................................................................. 1940.................................................................. 1,731 1,761 1,567 1,632 1,563 1,250 1,432 1,021 1,020 1 ,2 0 2 2,065 2,340 2,293 2,479 2,603 16,110 18,860 17,310 15,925 15,959 14,563 13,860 13,614 13,250 13,501 88,579 95,415 94,396 97,287 100,329 225,694 250,767 260, 566 273,216 283,143 66,973 69,227 58,490 56,102 56,560 1941....... ........................................................ 1942....... .......................................................... 1943............... .................................................. 1944.................................................................. 1,685 1,813 1,608 1,651 1,373 1,309 1,164 1,185 2,823 2,975 3,424 3,477 15,327 15,088 15,234 14,101 15,392 18,194 17,209 19,077 97,204 87,266 91,697 91,675 281,850 273,181 248,301 240, 736 61,051 56,462 64,107 68,009 Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; semiannual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. 95 URBAN CRIME— ANNUAL TRENDS N o. 1 0 5 . — O ffenses K n o w n to th e G roups: P o l ic e — A n n u a l 1944 and T rends, by P o p u l a t io n 1945 [Population figures based on 1940 census] CRIM IN AL H O M I CIDE PO P U L A T IO N G R O U P Total Total, 1,996 cities; total population, 65,844,797: 1944.................. .................................. 877,332 1945— . ............................................. 986,060 Percent change............................. M u r der, M an nonneg- slaugh ter by ligent man negli slaugh gence ter Rape Aggra vated assault 36,319 182,254 481,616 39,466 213,301 522,807 3,272 3,603 2,510 2,916 7,243 7,654 29,145 36,036 + 1 2 .4 + 1 0 .1 + 1 6 .2 + 5 .7 + 2 3 .6 + 8 .7 36 cities over 250,000; population 29,894,166: 1944................................................ .. 375, 527 1945........................ ............................ 430, 777 1,743 1,933 1,346 1,578 4,110 4,366 18, 484 23,148 18, 271 19,349 + 1 4 .7 + 1 0 .9 + 1 7 .2 + 6 .2 + 2 5 .2 55 cities, 100,000 to 250,000; popu lation, 7,792,650: 1944......... .......................................... 136,635 1945........ ............................................ 152, 357 494 538 410 449 926 1,022 + 1 1 .5 + 8 .9 + 9 .5 104 cities, 50,000 to 100,000; popu lation, 7,175,075: 1944_______ ___________________ _ 112, 677 1945................ .................................... 124,865 373 394 Percent change............................ Percent change................. ........... Bur Lar glary— c e n y break theft ing or (except enter auto ing theft) R ob bery + 1 7 .0 Auto theft 134,973 160,277 + 8 .6 + 1 8 .7 81,007 185, 210 95,691 205,035 65,356 79,677 + 5 .9 + 1 8 .1 + 1 0 .7 + 2 1 .9 3,737 4,703 5,164 5, 712 30,323 34,937 74,148 80, 256 21,433 24,740 + 1 0 .4 + 2 5 .8 + 1 0 .6 + 1 5 .2 + 8 .2 + 1 5 .4 273 314 607 622 2,361 2,875 5,037 5,601 22, 798 26,822 66, 243 70, 532 14,985 17, 705 + 1 0 .8 + 5 .6 + 1 5 .0 + 2 .5 + 2 1 .8 + 1 1 .2 + 1 7 .7 + 6 .5 + 1 8 .2 200 cities, 25,000 to 50,000; popula tion, 6,911,125: 1944...................... .............................. 98, 272 1945............ ........................................ 107,494 238 277 231 276 480 511 1,680 2,025 3, 910 4,266 18, 295 21, 448 61,113 64, 592 12,325 14,099 + 9 .4 + 1 6 .4 + 1 9 .5 + 6 .5 + 2 0 .5 + 9 .1 + 1 7 .2 + 5 .7 + 1 4 .4 556 cities, 10,000 to 25,000; popula tion, 8,406,205: 1944.......... .......................................... 102,800 1945................ .................................... 112,313 267 261 153 193 675 671 1,768 2,063 2,305 2,624 19,108 21,906 64,966 69,058 13, 558 15, 537 - 2 .2 + 2 6 .1 - 0 .6 + 1 6 .7 + 1 3 .8 + 1 4 .6 + 6 .3 + 1 4 .6 Percent change............................. Percent change.......................... Percent change.............................. + 9 .3 1,045 cities under 10,000; popula tion, 5,665,576: 1944.............. ...................................... 51,421 194 5 .................................................. 58, 254 157 200 97 106 445 462 1,115 1,222 1,632 1,914 10,723 12, 497 29,936 33, 334 7,316 8, 519 + 1 3 .3 + 2 7 .4 + 9 .3 + 3 .8 + 9 .6 + 1 7 .3 + 1 6 .5 + 1 1 .4 + 1 6 .4 Percent change............................. Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. 96 CRIME AND CRIMINALS No. 106.— C r im e R ates— O ffenses C o m m u n it ie s , b y K nown C lass, by to P o l ic e the State s: Urban in 1945 [Based on monthly crime reports received from 2,267 urban communities representing a combined population of 67,608,610, except for burglary and larceny which are based on reports from 2,265 urban communities with com bined population of 58,222,281] DIVISION AND STATE Murder, nonnegliRobbery gent man slaughter Aggrar vated as sault Bur Lar g la r y cen ybreaking theft (ex or enter cept auto theft) ing Auto theft RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION United States............................................................ 5 .4 9 5 4 .3 5 9 .8 3 5 9 .3 8 8 9 .9 2 4 1 .5 N ew England........................ ............................................ M aine--------------- ---------------- ------ ---------------------- N ew Hampshire.......................................: .................. Verm ont___________________________ _____________ Massachusetts............................................................. Rhode I s la n d ............................................................. Connecticut........................... ........................................ 1.17 12.8 .8 5 1 .46 1 6 .7 1 5 .6 3 .6 3 .9 1 7 .6 1 8.4 1 6 .8 22.2 260 .5 2 7 9 .0 142.7 174.6 2 4 9 .4 2 83 .2 3 1 4 .1 5 1 5 .0 6 7 9 .3 4 2 8 .2 7 93 .3 446 .1 5 92 .5 6 6 7 .0 162 .5 1 9 0 .2 7 2 .4 1 02.9 1 65 .7 1 95.5 151.1 M iddle A tla n tic............... .............................................. New Y o r k ............................................. ........................ N ew Jersey..................................................................... Pennsylvania__________ ________ _____ _____ _____ 2 .9 5 3 .0 5 2. 69 2 .91 2 3.1 1 5 .8 3 0 .4 3 3 .2 3 1 .7 2 9 .2 4 6 .8 2 9 .2 2 18 .6 178.1 2 7 8 .8 211.8 4 27.9 4 82 .7 477 .1 3 4 2 .8 156.5 160.8 1 72 .3 140 .7 East North C e n tr a l...................................................... Ohio___________ _______ _______ _______ ___________ Indiana........ .................................................................... Illinois................ .............................................................. Michigan. ______________ ______ ______ _____ ____ W isconsin______ ______ _________ _______ ________ 4 .5 0 5. 43 5 .1 2 4. 74 4.11 1.31 68.6 4 9 .0 4 0 .7 6 0 .5 4 6 .8 7 7 .3 8.2 3 42 .5 383 .1 3 7 9 .4 3 02 .3 4 26 .0 154 .5 8 4 2 .4 8 9 6 .5 1 ,038. 8 5 42.3 1,1 9 3. 2 7 75 .3 1 8 9 .2 2 14 .7 2 6 0 .5 127. 3 2 4 4 .5 1 3 8 .9 W est North Central......... .............................................. Minnesota_______________ ________ _________ ____ Iow a_____________ ________ ____ _________ ________ Missouri_____________ _________ _________________ North D akota___________________ _______________ South D akota_______ __________________ ________ Nebraska____________ ______ _______________ _____ Kansas--------------------------------------------- ------------------ 3.3 5 1 .2 6 1. 64 6. 93 1 .6 4 1 .4 7 1 .93 2. 38 3 1 .9 1 9.1 1 5 .0 5 7 .7 5 .8 7 .3 2 2 .3 3 1 .5 2 4 .8 8 .5 7 .7 5 1 .8 4 .1 5 .1 2 9 .4 1 7.1 2 55.6 1 89 .8 245.1 2 7 6 .8 1 59.5 2 00 .9 3 1 2 .2 3 3 6 .7 6 94 .0 5 7 7 .4 6 7 3 .0 6 9 7 .3 5 1 3 .8 7 44.1 9 1 5 .3 8 1 7 .7 1 82 .6 1 41 .9 1 6 0 .3 1 8 8 .5 1 63 .5 326. 8 1 9 6 .2 South Atlantic 1..... ...................................................... Delaware______________________ ______ ________ M arylan d_____ _________________________ _______ _ Virginia________ _____ ________ _________________ _ W est Virginia_______ ________________ _____ _____ North Carolina........................................ .................. South C a r o lin a .-r ----_________ _______ _______ _ Georgia------- ---------. . . . ..............................................i Florida----------------------------- ---------------------------------- 13.96 4 .8 1 9. 74 14. 59 7. 72 13. 47 2 3.0 4 2 3 .2 4 15. 91 6 1 .5 9 6 .9 5 1 .6 8 9 .0 1 90.8 1 9 .2 126.1 2 1 9 .0 5 9 .7 4 8 3 .0 136 .9 1 5 9 .6 200.6 4 19 .8 4 3 9 .0 2 2 6 .0 5 0 8 .4 294 .1 4 3 6 .3 3 2 9 .8 4 5 5 .2 6 9 4 .5 1 ,0 4 1 .7 1, 2 3 6 .9 5 3 3 .6 1, 3 0 9 .9 6 5 3 .1 8 9 7 .7 1, 340. 0 1, 281. 8 1, 525. 0 3 0 4 .8 2 4 4 .3 2 9 9 .1 3 4 7 .9 2 1 3 .7 2 0 7 .4 3 0 9 .1 3 2 8 .8 3 8 6 .8 East South Central......................................................... Kentucky________________ _________________ _____ Tennessee______ _____ ______ _________ __________ Alabam a.......................................................................... Mississippi............... ..................................................... 16.90 13.95 18. 75 1 8.12 15.85 7 5 .0 157 .9 127.1 1 14 .0 2 2 5 .7 2 0 9 .6 4 6 5 .7 5 80 .4 3 8 4 .2 5 1 5 .0 3 2 2 .6 8 7 9 .1 6 9 .1 5 8 .4 4 0 .9 3 09 .1 4 14 .2 3 2 2 .6 W e st South Central....................................................... Arkansas........... .............................................................. Louisiana_______________________ ________ _______ Oklahoma......................... .............................................. Texas__________________________ ______ _____ _____ 1 2.82 12.09 12. 27 8 .4 3 14. 42 4 8 .7 9 7 .9 2 6 .5 5 1 .5 5 0 .2 9 2 .5 1 53 .8 9 3 .8 4 0 .8 100 .3 M ountain............................................................................ M ontan a______ _________________ _____ _______ _ Idaho______________ _______ ________________ _____ W yom in g___________ _________________ _______ _ Colorado______ _______________ __________ _______ N ew Mexico___________________________ ______ _ Arizona........ .................................................................... U tah.................................................................................. N evada—....................................................................... 4 .1 0 1 .1 3 .7 0 4 1 .5 9 .6 1 4.1 3 7 .3 2 8 .8 9 2 .4 1. 54 6.68 5 8 .5 3 0 .5 2 8 .8 5 7 .8 6 2 .7 4 2 .4 107 .5 50.1 121.9 5.52 5.18 3. 41 5.79 159.5 111.5 115.9 172.9 Pacific__________ __________________________________ W ashington_____ ______ ______ ________ _________ Oregon_____ _____________________________________ California...... .................................................................. 1.02 .4 0 1.22 6.02 4 .1 5 9 .0 9 8 . 57 6 4 .2 5 3 .5 86.2 8 1 .1 1 1 .5 68.1 4 3 .4 5 3 .3 5 8 .7 7 3 .3 112.2 1 1 .9 4 .9 2.6 1 0 .4 1 6.3 1, 001. 2 120.8 7 4 1 .6 8 9 0 .8 9 64 .1 222.0 4 4 4 .8 3 3 4 .0 1 6 2 .8 4 5 8 .9 5 5 7 .7 1,2 1 1 ,5 1, 024. 7 5 3 0 .1 1, 344. 0 1, 4 45 .1 3 0 5 .4 2 9 4 .7 2 4 2 .9 3 0 3 .7 330 .1 1 ,4 2 4 .7 1, 045. 5 1, 468. 5 1 ,6 2 4. 7 1, 213. 7 1, 0 2 9 .1 2, 326. 2 1, 594. 6 1, 974. 3 2 9 9 .4 174. 3 3 5 3 .8 3 1 0 .5 39.7 45.1 4 8 6 .2 2 3 0 .2 4 1 2 .8 4 4 6 .5 5 8 0 .5 3 1 3 .5 5 7 2 .3 461.9 868.6 3 0 5 .9 520.2 373.2 442.6 76.6 27.7 43.6 89 .0 640.4 643.1 733.3 630.3 1,842.9 1, 759. 7 1, 799.1 1, 862.8 638.0 609.8 506.0 656.8 110.8 2 1 1 .7 212.0 1 Includes District of Columbia. Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. 97 OFFENSES— CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS No. 107.— O ffenses K n o w n , O ffenses C lear ed by A rrest, and P ersons F o u n d G u i l t y i n 162 C i t i e s o f 25,000 a n d O y e r : 1945 [Total population of cities covered was 17,313,024, based on 1940 census. Data are from reports in which it appeared that entries for persons found guilty represented final disposition of charges placed against persons arrested, as distinguished from disposition at the preliminary hearing of the accused] N U M B E R OF OF FE N S E S — OFFENSE PERSO N S FO U N D G U IL T Y - Num ber of persons Total charged K n ow n Cleared (held for Of offense Of lesser prosecu to Percent of charged by offense tion) arrest persons police Num ber charged T ota l (part I c la s s e s ).--------- ---------------- 299,083 86,294 57,782 43,439 75 .2 Criminal homicide: Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter. 970 754 Manslaughter by negligence...................... 2, 526 ____________________________ R a p e ._______ R obbery____________________________________ 13, 595 Aggravated assault________________________ 12,200 Burglary— breaking or entering___________ 66,753 Larceny— theft (except auto theft)________ 161,476 Auto theft_____ _________ ________ _________ 40,809 820 604 1,822 4,9 09 9,146 21, 296 36,831 10,866 781 630 1,403 4 ,1 97 7,623 11,318 24,695 7,135 488 252 913 3,2 84 4, 991 8,6 78 19, 410 5, 423 62 .5 40 .0 65.1 78 .2 65 .5 76 .7 78 .6 76 .0 372 187 695 2,679 3, 513 7,317 18, 209 4, 766 116 65 218 605 1,478 1,361 1, 201 657 T ota l (part II cla sses) 1_______________ Other assaults---------------------------------------------Forgery and counterfeiting________________ Embezzlement and fraud_________________ Stolen property; buying, receiving, e t c ... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc_______ Sex offenses (including prostitution and commercialized vice)____________________ Offenses against the family and children. _ Narcotic drug law s______________ ______ _ Liquor law s________ ________ _____ ______ _ Drunkenness; disorderly conduct and v a g ra n c y ..._______ ________________ _____ _ Gam bling_______________________ ______ ____ Driving while intoxicated........................... .. Traffic and motor vehicle laws 3__________ All other offenses_________________________ _ 37,738 5,701 (2) (2) 2,3 35,9 28 1,907,040 8 1 .6 1,892,839 14,201 (2 ) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 26,832 16,094 6 0 .0 15,325 769 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1,252 2, 855 1,464 4,612 934 1,659 798 3,691 74.6 58.1 54.5 80.0 867 1,472 764 3,476 67 187 34 215 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 20,699 12, 221 808 6,732 15,118 6,646 636 5,593 73.0 54.4 78.7 83.1 14,845 6,475 630 5,547 273 171 6 46 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 369,772 28,628 13,104 1, 790,941 56,008 292,502 21,869 11,667 1, 492, 223 37,610 79.1 76.4 89.0 83.3 67.2 290, 224 21,453 10,186 1,484,665 36, 910 2,278 416 1,481 7, 558 700 1 See note 3. 2 D ata not available. 2 Based on reports of 161 cities with a total population of 15,689,572. Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; semiannual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. N o . 1 0 8 .— C r im in a l P r o c e e d in g s C o m m e n c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D is t r ic t C o u r t s , b y N a t u r e o f O f f e n s e : F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1944, 1945, and 1946 Cases Total............................... ............................................ Nature o f proceeding: Indictment. . _______________________________ Information._________ ______ ____________________ All other proceedings.............. .................................. Offense: Assault, burglary, robbery.__________ _________ Larceny and theft ............................................... _________ Forgery and counterfeiting M ann Act (white slave traffic) ______________ Other sex offenses (including M ay act viola tions)............................................................................. Narcotic violations _______________ ________ _ Liquor violations......... ............................. .................. W ar offenses: Rationing, priority, and price control viola tions ....................................................................... Selective Service A c t_________________________ Other war offenses................................................... Auto use stam p._______ _________________________ Food and Drug A c t _________________ _________ Immigration Act ..................................................... Juvenile Delinquency A c t____________ ________ Migratory Bird A c t_____________________ ______ A ll other offenses......... ............................................ Defend ants Cases Defend ants Cases Defend ants 39,621 45,401 39,429 45,402 33,203 39,391 26,353 13,088 180 30,979 14, 229 193 25,652 13,642 135 30,367 14,640 395 20,307 12, 729 167 25,012 14,151 228 958 6,324 1,151 407 952 7,322 1,194 430 882 7,326 1,680 283 881 8,390 1,789 296 1,091 7,617 2,077 217 1,118 9,136 2,234 219 518 1, 722 5,335 522 1,868 7,715 554 1,298 5,952 549 1,450 8,638 180 1,492 4,163 189 1,662 6,218 4,565 6,751 1,311 1,418 271 4,340 1,707 294 2,549 5,324 6,718 1,482 1,421 343 4,332 2,078 340 3,360 4,773 4,358 1,131 20 306 5,855 1,848 361 2,802 5, 555 4,301 1,325 19 380 5,858 2,131 417 3,423 2, 537 2,181 763 46 413 5,357 1,966 458 2,645 3,498 2,157 811 46 587 5,432 2,398 508 3,178 Source: Administrative Office of the U . S. Courts, Annual Report of the Director. 1946 1945 1944 N A T U R E OF P R O C E E D IN G A N D OFFEN SE CRIME AND CRIMINALS 98 N o. 1 0 9 . — D efendants 24 D is p o s e d o f f o r M a j o r O f f e n s e s , f o r P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , 1944 States: [Based on reports on disposition and sentence of criminal offenders in courts of general jurisdiction in 24 N orth ern and Western States (including District of Columbia) having 51 percent of the total population in 1940] DISPOSED OF W ITH O U T CONVICTION OFFEN SE Total Total Total...... ........................ Murder________________ Manslaughter__________ Robbery.......... ................. Aggravated assault........ .. Burglary_____ _________ Larceny, except auto theft. Auto theft......................... Embezzlement and fraud.. Stolen property, receiving, etc.......................... ........ Forgery and counterfeit ing------------- -------------Rape___________ ______ Commercialized vice____ Other sex offenses............. Violating drug laws_____ Carrying, etc., weapons... Other major offenses....... . Dismissed Total and Ac other quitted nopen alty 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.5 35.8 38.0 25.3 33.6 15.7 18.3 17.4 30.2 15.5 19.2 17.3 15.1 19.7 12.3 13.5 14.6 23.2 7.0 16.6 20.7 10.2 13.8 3.4 4.8 2.8 7.0 100.0 28.0 16.8 11.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 33.4 26.9 24.6 19.8 21.7 26.7 12.8 22.1 14.8 16.6 12.6 10.7 22.4 1.5 11.3 12.1 8.1 7.2 11.0 4.3 i Includes estimate for N ew York State. CONVICTED A N D SEN TEN CED 77.5 64.2 62.0 74.7 66.4 84.3 81.7 82.6 69.8 Method of conviction i Type of sentence Pro bation Im or Pleaded Found prison sus Other guilty guilty ment 3 pended sen tence sen tence 64.1 29.9 40.2 54.2 43.3 75.4 70.9 74.7 62.6 13.3 34.3 21.8 20.4 23.2 8.9 10.8 7.9 7.2 29.3 61.7 31.9 50.0 18.5 36.8 26.2 28.9 17.6 24.2 .2 15.5 12.6 19.5 27.2 29.1 31.7 24.7 23.9 2.3 14.6 12.1 28.4 20.3 26.4 22.0 27.6 72.0 56.2 85.7 66.6 73.1 75.4 80.2 78.3 73.3 81.2 50.2 51.5 59.3 64.8 62.0 62.8' 15.8 15.6 30.7 25.6 4.5 16.3 21.6 16.0 15.4 16.4 10.5 35.9 34.4 14.8 20.0 17.5 11.2 36.4 29.9 17.3 16.9 23.8 5.6 27.6 19.3 19.9 14.9 41.3 31.6 57.1 39.6 17.6 3 Includes 37 death sentences. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Judicial Criminal Statistics. N o. 1 1 0 . — S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r is o n e r s R e c e iv e d a n d D is c h a r g e d , a n d P o p u l a t io n s , b y C l a s s o f I n s t it u t io n : F is c a l Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 19 46 F E D E R A L IN STITU TION S A d m in ist e r e d b y B u r e a u of P r is o n s A LL IN STITU TION S M O V E M E N T OF P R ISO N PO P U L A T IO N Fe m a le Fe m a le P u b l i c H e a lt h S e r v ic e H o s p it a ls Fe m a le N O N -F E D E R A L IN STITU TION S (S T A T E , COUN TY, E TC .) Fe m a le T o ta l Population, beginning o f year ___ Grand total received.................. .. R e c e iv e d , e x ce p t t r a n s fe r s ........ F r o m c o u r t s . . .............. ^........ P a r o le v io la t o r s r e t u r n e d ___ C o n d it io n a l-r e le a s e v io la t o r s r e t u r n e d ........ ..................... E s c a p e d p r is o n e r s r e t u r n e d .. O t h e r ..................................... T r a n s f e r r e d fr o m o t h e r i n s t i t u t io n s 1____________ ________ Grand total discharged........ ........ D i s c h a r g e d , e x ce p t t r a n s fe r s . . . S e n t e n c e e x p ir e d ................... C o n d i t i o n a l l y r e le a s e d ......... P a r o le d : R e g u l a r ....................... ........ E x . O r d e r 8 6 4 1 . . . . .................... D i e d ....................................... E s c a p e d . . ............................... R a n a w a y 3............................. O t h e r ...................................... T r a n s fe r r e d to o t h e r i n s t it u t io n s 1............................. . Population, end o f year ............... M a le 2 1 ,4 6 4 2 4 ,8 9 6 21, 045 2 0 ,1 1 2 3 24 2 0 ,7 4 7 2 3 ,9 3 6 2 0 ,1 1 1 1 9 ,2 1 4 3 15 717 960 9 34 898 9 1 8 ,6 8 8 1 8 ,3 0 7 14, 539 1 3 ,7 8 4 3 04 541 5 44 5 23 497 8 715 572 5 24 479 8 43 83 78 72 1 1 ,3 4 4 5 ,0 5 7 5 ,0 4 8 4, 951 3 133 3 33 333 329 400 208 1 387 1 95 13 13 1 321 130 6 12 35 2 5 31 63 2 1 1 3 ,8 5 1 2 6 ,0 5 3 2 1 ,0 1 5 9 ,6 2 6 5 ,3 9 5 3 ,8 2 5 2 5 ,0 2 8 2 0 ,0 2 0 9 ,1 1 6 5 ,1 8 9 3 ,7 6 8 1 9 ,0 3 7 1 4 ,1 4 2 4, 675 4 ,8 0 2 21 610 604 219 180 48 605 543 70 3 43 5 58 39 10 22 9 5 ,3 8 6 5 ,3 3 5 4 ,3 7 1 44 357 352 281 4 4, 446 125 74 87 148 1 ,1 1 4 4 ,2 3 9 125 74 87 134 1 ,0 5 6 207 4 ,0 8 1 125 190 94 6 64 11 14 58 58 69 2 72 11 4 13 1 5 ,0 3 8 2 0 ,3 0 7 5 ,0 0 8 1 9 ,6 5 5 30 6 52 4 ,8 9 5 1 7 ,9 5 8 6 4 75 62 6 82 68 26 1 ,0 2 5 ! 995 510 206 M a le 60 M a le M a le 5 9 14 19 15 65 771 3 53 51 1 ,0 1 5 5 109 i Transfers to and from non-Federal institutions tablulated only when a Federal institution is involved. 3 “ Run-away” used in connection with offenders committed to institutions for juveniles and to private social agencies. Source: Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons; annual report, Federal Prisons, 1946. No. 1 1 1 . — A rrests A ge G roups : 1945 b y 725543 [Data from arrest records, evidenced by fingerprint cards received at F. B . I. during year, are limited to instances of arrests for violations of State laws and municipal ordinances. Excludes fingerprint cards representing arrests for violations of Federal laws or representing commitments to any type of penal institution. Data do not represent all persons arrested, as fingerprint cards are not forwarded to Washington for every individual taken into custody. Arrest records in lower age groups probably incomplete because of practice of some jurisdictions not to fingerprint youthful offenders] AGE Total all ages OFFENSE CHARGED U n der 50 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2 5 -2 9 3 0 -3 4 3 5 -3 9 4 0 -4 4 4 5 -4 9 and over 15 Total_________________ . ___ 5 4 3 ,8 5 2 5 ,3 8 1 1 4 ,7 9 5 4 3 ,0 0 6 29, 303 5 0 ,5 6 0 17, 789 9 ,3 1 2 3 ,1 3 2 6 14 4 ,2 3 3 6 ,7 0 2 1 0 ,9 5 9 13, 9 23 1 ,9 3 5 7 ,9 8 6 9 ,3 4 4 6, 700 2 0, 553 4 ,6 6 2 89 4 ,4 0 4 3 8 ,3 0 4 1 2 4 ,9 1 4 33, 488 12, 785 3 6 ,0 5 6 3 ,2 6 0 29, 663 4 ,0 5 0 4 ,9 8 4 1 4 ,8 8 7 2 5 ,6 4 5 2 4 ,3 6 0 2 0 ,7 6 9 1 9 ,3 0 1 2 1 ,4 4 6 2 1 ,0 4 4 1 9 ,2 0 3 1 7 ,7 1 0 7 4 ,9 4 9 6 8 ,5 9 4 6 1 ,5 8 7 5 3 ,4 2 5 3 8 ,6 2 4 5 2 ,8 1 3 4 61 20 67 40 126 98 980 8 24 770 23 19 9 48 54 23 40 160 1 ,0 3 9 1 ,1 8 6 1 ,8 3 3 2, 764 1 ,5 7 2 295 1 22 21 198 3 87 4 97 5 97 63 321 139 126 237 179 3 211 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,6 0 1 1 ,9 9 0 145 1 ,9 2 0 106 1 ,5 3 7 165 9 80 1 ,4 5 7 1 ,3 3 2 2, 3 35 1 ,0 8 7 338 98 16 231 3 34 741 708 79 322 2 92 149 413 218 2 199 1 ,8 1 1 2, 5 92 1 ,9 7 3 209 1 ,7 7 8 174 9 15 1 ,6 8 7 1 ,2 3 5 2 ,1 2 0 9 44 322 108 25 194 3 47 783 648 76 3 34 297 158 4 45 221 3 180 1 ,7 8 9 2, 770 1 ,8 4 2 2 62 1 ,6 5 9 122 1 ,3 8 4 197 8 28 1 ,6 1 4 1 ,0 5 0 1 ,9 8 5 8 09 294 107 20 177 281 6 22 588 74 3 29 336 166 4 50 196 5 192 1 ,6 1 6 2, 777 1 ,4 4 9 280 1 ,4 5 9 124 1 ,1 7 8 8 54 2, 411 7 ,1 8 6 3, 458 6 ,6 8 0 1 ,7 5 6 1 ,5 4 0 445 59 672 1 ,0 2 5 2 ,1 8 4 2, 283 296 1 ,3 0 8 1 ,9 1 6 951 2, 772 8 14 21 744 5, 934 1 3 ,8 1 5 4, 530 1 ,7 1 6 5, 274 461 3 ,8 4 4 756 1 ,6 0 8 6, 9 95 2, 3 92 5, 457 788 1 ,4 0 2 4 34 72 4 89 8 03 1 ,5 2 2 1 ,9 4 9 298 1 ,1 1 8 1 ,9 4 5 1 ,0 2 6 3 ,3 1 8 6 59 11 586 5 ,0 5 8 1 6 ,8 6 2 3 ,2 9 6 2 ,0 5 2 4 ,1 5 1 438 3 ,1 0 9 7 12 9 36 5 ,8 9 6 1 ,6 5 7 4 ,3 8 5 462 1 ,2 0 3 4 10 53 4 07 543 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,4 9 7 267 819 1 ,5 5 2 9 27 3 ,6 0 6 501 8 4 44 4 ,2 4 6 1 9 ,0 1 8 2 ,8 2 5 2, 079 3 ,1 9 6 4 02 2 ,3 7 9 539 608 4 ,3 6 9 405 306 2 ,9 8 9 691 2 ,4 1 9 142 717 236 46 219 257 3 72 859 170 448 563 710 2 ,1 8 5 263 4 252 2, 536 15, 519 1 ,7 4 3 1 ,4 5 1 1 ,6 1 0 264 1 ,2 4 8 587 247 3 ,8 2 3 708 2 ,9 9 7 98 9 27 270 68 261 4 35 3 80 1 ,4 2 0 191 527 494 1 ,1 0 4 2 ,8 0 1 2 75 7 3 03 3 ,3 0 6 2 3 ,0 2 6 2 ,8 1 7 1 ,7 8 9 1 ,9 5 7 3 96 1 ,5 9 9 4 9 24 19 23 9 6 3 1 3 6 3 8 1 10 5 89 6 02 317 839 71 1 ,3 1 8 44 1, 8 27 144 1 ,3 0 7 1 ,2 3 7 2, 6 56 3 ,5 0 9 2, 0 67 2 69 130 39 223 491 4 66 4 59 62 391 89 134 197 2 35 3 2 52 1 ,6 9 4 1 ,3 7 1 2, 512 185 2, 298 119 1 ,8 2 1 200 18 142 52 160 15 538 5 936 163 1 ,1 5 9 1 ,0 0 8 3, 776 4 ,1 2 0 2 ,7 0 2 195 145 46 221 473 212 367 19 474 35 65 172 237 3 231 1 ,3 9 6 958 1 ,9 8 4 151 2 ,9 8 3 97 2, 253 1 62 9 60 1 ,2 7 5 1 ,4 4 2 2, 418 1 ,3 1 7 3 10 99 13 2 04 3 43 558 538 28 1 15 10 10 99 547 517 2, 763 2 ,5 3 3 2 ,0 5 0 79 92 27 117 241 91 184 7 277 3 31 46 76 66 1 ,1 3 8 785 386 19 8 11 30 26 8 17 1 10 4 1 1 6 81 24 91 12 425 16 797 66 3 33 197 133 3 03 191 4 166 1 ,4 3 3 1 ,7 7 8 1 ,7 3 8 168 1 ,6 6 3 101 1 ,3 8 8 111 1 ,4 7 6 7 42 1 ,5 7 9 9 73 1 ,6 9 4 587 361 80 27 186 2 55 605 538 70 282 387 159 461 2 07 4 179 1 ,5 1 2 2 ,6 0 7 1 ,2 6 9 265 1 ,3 3 6 100 1 ,0 4 5 1 ,2 0 0 3, 512 243 1 ,0 1 2 3 26 61 353 401 7 35 1 ,2 2 3 195 655 1 ,0 9 3 8 36 3 ,1 2 1 3 77 11 3 49 3 ,5 9 0 19, 689 2, 391 1 ,9 2 9 2, 444 348 1 ,8 1 5 ARRESTS BY AGE Criminal homicide___ __ __________ Robbery____________________________ Assault______________________ ______ Burglary— breaking or entering____ Larceny— theft (except auto theft). Auto theft___________________________ Embezzlement and frau d .. ______ Stolen property; buying, receiving, etc. A rso n ... __ _________________________ Forgery and counterfeiting_________ R ape_____ _____________ ____________ Prostitution and commercialized vice. Other sex offenses. _ _______________ Narcotic drug laws Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. 0 Senses against family and children. Liquor laws________ __ _______ . . . Driving while intoxicated__________ Road and driving l a w s ____________ Parking violations. _ _ ___ Other traffic and motor vehicle laws.. Disorderly conduct__________ ______ Drunkenness________________________ Vagrancy____________________________ Gambling___________________________ Suspicion. . . . _____________ _____ N ot stated. _. . . . . . . . . . ._ __ A ll other offenses_____ ___ _______ N ot known 6 15 2 3 38 138 39 6 47 6 27 Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. CD CD No. 1 1 2 . — S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r i s o n e r s R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s OFFENSE G r a n d t o t a l ................................................................................................................................. W a r - r e l a t e d o f fe n s e s , t o t a l .......................................................................................................... Selective Service A c t 1___________________________ _____ _____ ________________ Other national-defense laws a_______________________________________________ M ilitary court-martial cases__________ ______ __________________ ____________ by O f f e n s e : F is c a l Y e a r s E nded J u n e 30, 1935 to 1946 1946 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 23,489 24,502 24,202 23,597 24,750 23,003 21,706 20,027 16,630 19,216 21,200 20,112 25 47 30 70 32 56 11 45 479 228 151 100 2,061 1,049 751 261 4,777 3,145 1,121 511 6,602 3,930 1,710 962 6,588 2,613 2,150 1,825 4,824 1,446 1,162 2,216 21,227 1,289 796 1,695 428 31 17,966 824 733 1,428 478 25 11,853 522 473 1,466 488 42 12,614 536 452 2,674 834 31 14,612 673 340 3,996 911 20 15,288 891 350 3,629 1,221 21 25 47 23,464 1,848 483 2,509 24,455 1,637 528 2,520 30 70 32 24,172 1,486 510 2,802 23,527 1,710 704 2,844 24,718 1,965 809 2, 541 38 30 44 41 32 22,947 1,589 750 2,270 216 37 Liquor laws------------------------------ -------- ------------------------------------------- ----------- — National Bank and Federal Reserve A c t-------------- ---------------- --------------------Narcotic drug laws_______________ ______ ________ _________ _________ _______ National M otor Vehicle Theft A c t--------------------------- ---------------------------------- 12,036 129 2,115 1,252 12,754 106 2,072 1,276 12,238 120 1,866 1,312 10,520 155 2,332 1,563 11,362 167 2,610 1,588 10,735 157 2,250 1,512 10,123 161 1,596 1,498 8,155 110 1,522 1,623 3,502 74 1,241 1,150 2,635 67 1,306 1,079 2,988 51 1,134 1,072 2,425 69 1,261 1,997 Theft from interstate commerce______________ _____ ___________ _____ ______ W hite Slave Traffic A c t— ------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------Government reservation, D . C.» high seas, territorial cases----------------------O th eri 3____ _____ ____________________________________________ _________ ______ * 333 150 700 1,871 282 220 896 2,134 308 370 1,033 2,083 358 447 994 1,859 354 396 999 1,895 313 378 1,021 1,719 342 357 1,139 1,772 178 359 1,112 1,419 216 376 933 1,370 362 255 991 1.392 475 209 986 1.757 448 157 871 1.948 O t h e r F e d e r a l o f fe n s e s , t o t a l_______ _________ ___________________ __________________ Counterfeiting and forgery5________________ ____ __________________________ Embezzlement and fraud ___________________________________ ______ ____ Immigration laws.............................................................................: ---------------------Juvenile delinquency4__________________________________ _____ _____________ Kidnaping.............................................................................................................. ......... i N ot in effect prior to fiscal year 1941. a Commitments under national-defense laws in effect prior to 1940 not classified sepa rately. Data for 1946 comprised 537 violations of O. P . A . regulations, 391 wearing a military uniform illegally, 106 prostitution in military areas, and 128 others. 3 Figures for 1935 to 1944 are greater than those previously published because postal-laws violations, formerly shown as separate offense group, have been included. 4 Offenses committed by persons 17 years of age or under upon which action was taken under Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act of 1938. Figures for fiscal year 1939 not available. Source: 1946. Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons; annual report, Federal Prisons, CRIME AND CRIMINALS 1935 P R IS O N E R S N o. 1 1 3 . — R E C E IV E D AND 101 D IS C H A R G E D M o v e m e n t o f P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d R e f o r m a t o r i e s , b y S e x : 19 4 3 a n d F ederal P r is o n s and 1944 [Excludes reports for State prisons in Georgia and Mississippi] 1943 1944 ITEM Total Male Female Prisoners present at beginning o f year.................. ......... 144,295 138,330 Admissions during year. ____________________________ Received from courts____ _______________________ Parole violators returned_________________________ Escaped prisoners returned_________________ _____ Other admissions____ _______ _______ __________ Transferred from other institutions i_________________ 63,249 50,696 6,557 2,026 3,970 14,640 57,870 46,339 6,113 1,946 3,472 13,758 Discharges during year________ ________ _______________ Sentence expired____________________ _________ . . Pardoned__________________________________________ Sentence commuted________ _______ _______________ Paroled____________________________________________ Conditionally pardoned......... .............. _ ................... Other conditional release____________________ _____ Escaped_______________________________________ ____ Executed________________________ _____ ____________ D ied _________________________________ ______________ Other discharges____________________ _____________. Transferred to other institutions 1....................... .............. 75,999 23,606 50 199 32,865 1,106 9,514 2,321 80 852 5,406 14,896 70,723 21,904 49 190 30,625 1,075 9,037 2,229 79 831 4,704 13,896 P r is o n e r s p r e s e n t a t e n d o f y e a r ________________________ 131,289 125,339 Total Male Female 5,965 130,805 124,856 5,949 5,379 4,357 444 80 498 882 62,765 50, 586 6,946 2,089 3,144 13,967 57,591 46,461 6,439 1,991 2, 700 13,478 5,174 4,125 507 98 444 489 5,276 1,702 1 9 2,240 31 477 92 1 21 702 1,000 65,669 19,783 70 335 28,689 822 8,046 2,370 63 756 4,735 14, 792 60,547 18,Oil 68 322 26, 532 801 7,624 2,242 62 742 4,143 14,200 5,122 1,772 2 13 2,157 21 422 128 1 14 592 592 5,950 127,076 121,178 5,898 i Includes transfers to and from institutions other than penal institutions, formerly classified as “ other admis sions'' and “ other discharges.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. N o. 1 1 1 . — S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — F e l o n y P r is o n e r s R e c e iv e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y S e l e c t e d O f f e n s e s : 19 3 7 t o 1944 [Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi] OFFENSE 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 121 124 126 151 146 146 150 147 T o t a l ...................................................................... 59,073 64,265 62,000 62,692 56,023 47,761 40,273 41,058 Criminal homicide............................................... Robbery_____________________________________ Aggravated assault----- ------------- ------------------Burglary____________________________________ Larceny, except auto theft_________________ Auto theft___________________________________ Rape________________________________________ All other offenses............................................... 3,698 5, 271 2,874 11,997 10,748 3,474 2,059 18,952 3,648 6,082 3, 255 13,068 11,503 3,632 1,954 21,123 3,297 5,646 3,234 12,669 10,975 3,156 2,030 20,993 3,233 5,342 3,286 12,236 10,682 3,506 1,867 22,540 3,355 4,356 3,074 9, 772 9,082 3,688 1,790 20,906 3,008 3,848 2,818 7,434 8,193 3,179 1,719 17,562 2,648 3,392 2,333 6,358 6, 579 2,375 1,687 14,901 2,362 3,058 2,198 6,393 6,988 2, 744 1,583 15, 732 T o t a l ............... .......... ......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0. 100.0 100.0 100.0 Criminal homicide..................... .......................Robbery___________________________________ _ Aggravated assault........................ .................... Burglary________________________ ____________ Larceny, except auto theft.......... .................. Auto theft_______________________ __________ _ Rape________________________________________ All other offenses_____________ __________ . 6.3 8.9 4.9 20.3 18.2 5.9 3.5 32.1 5.7 9.5 5.1 20.3 17.9 5.7 3.0 32.9 5.3 9.1 5.2 20.4 17.7 5.1 3.3 33.9 5.2 8.5 5.2 19.5 17.0 5.6 3.0 36.0 6.0 7.8 5.5 17.4 16.2 6.6 3.2 37.3 6.3 8.1 5.9 15.6 17.2 6.7 3.6 36.8 6.6 8.4 5.8 15.8 16.3 5.9 4.2 37.0 5.8 7.4 5.4 15.6 17.0 6.7 3.9 38.3 N u m b e r o f i n s t it u t i o n s r e p o r t in g __________ NUMRER PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 102 C R IM E No. 1 1 5 .— State ent January 1 AND C R IM IN A L S and F ederal P risons and and R eceived from C ourts R eformatories— P risoners P res D uring the Y e a r : 1942, 1943, and 1944 PRISONERS PRESENT JA N. 1 PRISONERS RECEIVED FROM COURTS DIVISION AND STATE 1944 1942 1943 1944 1942 1943 Total U n it e d S t a t e s L . . .....................................- M ale Female 1 5 7 ,5 1 4 1 4 4 ,2 9 5 1 3 0 ,8 0 5 6 0 ,4 2 5 5 0 ,6 9 6 5 0 ,5 8 6 4 6 ,4 6 1 4 ,1 2 5 1 8 ,4 6 5 1 3 9 ,0 4 9 1 6 ,9 0 6 1 2 7 ,3 8 9 1 6 ,1 1 3 1 1 4 ,6 9 2 1 3 ,7 2 5 4 6 ,7 0 0 1 2 ,2 0 3 3 8 ,4 9 3 1 4 ,0 4 7 3 6 ,5 3 9 1 3 ,3 5 8 3 3 ,1 0 3 6 89 3 ,4 3 6 605 243 322 2, 721 348 1, 055 524 242 255 2, 740 360 1 ,1 6 3 4 40 207 233 2, 646 371 1 ,1 7 5 270 84 160 1 ,0 0 9 247 624 266 57 123 972 284 652 295 60 123 910 264 526 2 12 60 113 537 174 343 83 10 373 90 183 N ew Y o r k ...................................................... .. N ew Jersey.............................................. ........... Pennsylvania.................................................... 1 5 ,8 8 3 3 ,5 4 3 7 ,1 0 2 14, 397 3 ,2 9 9 6 ,8 5 1 13, 399 2 ,9 7 2 6, 682 3, 232 1 ,3 9 2 2 ,0 2 7 2 ,6 7 1 1 ,1 6 6 1 ,9 7 8 2 ,6 4 6 1, 241 1 ,8 2 4 2 ,3 0 6 1 ,0 5 3 1 ,6 7 5 3 40 188 149 E a s t N o rth C e n tr a l: Ohio ....................... ............................................ Indiana ______ ________ _______ ______________ Illin o is.. ................ ................................... ................. M ichigan......................................... ...................... W isconsin ....... ......................................................... 8 ,2 6 0 4 ,2 1 8 10, 234 7, 571 2, 423 7, 442 3 ,9 0 9 1 0 ,0 1 9 7, 511 2 ,1 9 3 7 ,0 0 8 3, 293 8 ,6 3 1 7 ,4 4 7 1, 918 1 ,7 8 8 989 1 ,5 0 7 2 .3 3 7 5 ,0 5 7 1 ,8 2 1 769 1 ,0 8 8 2 ,2 3 8 3, 516 1 ,9 1 4 885 993 2 ,2 0 9 2 ,9 7 0 1, 756 8 53 8 98 2 ,1 0 4 2 ,8 7 6 158 32 95 105 94 2 ,4 1 5 2 ,4 4 7 3 ,9 4 9 319 371 8 85 2 ,2 3 7 2 ,0 5 8 2 ,1 0 4 3 ,4 7 3 268 324 826 1 ,8 9 5 1 ,7 6 9 1 ,7 8 5 3 ,0 4 0 216 237 6 78 1 ,5 3 9 6 10 537 1 ,1 1 7 149 166 3 97 5 60 4 88 454 935 88 80 293 4 70 378 454 828 85 83 323 371 355 4 14 8 10 84 79 263 3 17 23 40 18 1 4 60 54 D ela w a re........................... .. .............................. M aryland .......... .............................................. .. D ist. of Colum bia ......................................... . Virginia. .............................................................. .. W est Virginia _______ ________________________ North Carolina..................... ....................... South Carolina........................ ............... .......... F lo r id a ............ .................................................. 168 3 ,1 2 7 1 ,6 0 4 4, 038 2 ,6 8 9 4, 441 1, 217 3, 799 151 2 ,9 0 7 1, 535 4 ,1 4 2 2 ,7 3 6 4 ,3 0 9 1 ,1 7 5 3, 005 130 2, 577 1 ,3 4 5 3 ,8 4 1 2 ,4 3 1 3, 937 1 ,0 8 2 2, 521 95 2 ,7 5 8 689 1 ,5 2 4 593 1 ,0 2 9 413 963 74 2 ,1 4 7 527 1, 331 392 841 325 791 96 2 ,3 7 1 4 42 1, 256 296 9 29 282 749 92 2 ,0 3 8 4 15 1 ,1 9 4 275 8 59 240 703 4 333 27 62 21 70 42 46 E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l:1 Kentucky ......................................................... T e n n esse e ........ .................................................. Alabama ................................................................ 4 ,4 1 0 2, 973 4 ,6 0 2 3, 726 2 ,8 2 0 4 ,4 7 4 3 ,1 5 5 2 ,5 2 3 3, 555 1 ,3 2 0 841 3, 398 8 79 671 2 ,3 0 7 744 554 1 ,7 5 0 7 30 522 1, 4 40 14 32 3 10 W e s t S o u th C e n tra l: Arkansas ................................................................ Louisiana ......... .................................................... Oklahoma................................................. ........... Texas ........................... ............................................. 1 ,6 1 1 2 ,8 9 2 3, 522 5 ,8 1 4 1 ,5 0 9 2 ,8 0 6 2 ,7 7 7 4, $35 1, 425 2 ,5 8 4 2 ,2 6 8 3, 644 6 87 829 1 ,0 5 2 1 ,9 7 5 604 701 801 1, 579 416 605 6 93 1 ,6 1 1 3 55 556 6 48 1, 567 61 49 45 4 92 241 337 1, 536 667 726 318 241 4 12 175 274 1, 388 544 653 276 216 353 148 276 1 ,3 0 0 506 603 264 237 211 125 112 601 240 298 123 112 160 73 109 556 2 22 300 130 121 150 107 113 443 193 282 103 118 148 104 113 431 181 2 69 101 115 2 ,2 5 6 976 7 ,2 0 1 1 ,8 5 7 816 6, 018 1 ,7 7 8 794 5, 729 530 357 1, 566 548 316 1, 579 687 354 1 ,8 1 3 6 66 341 1 ,7 1 8 F e d e r a l in s t it u t i o n s 2. ....................................... . . S t a t e in s t it u t i o n s 1.....................................- - - - - N e w E n g la n d : M aine________ ______- ......................................... N ew Hampshire .................................. ................. V e rm o n t..*-............... ............... ......................... M assachusetts. ................................... .............. Rhode Islan d.................................................... Connecticut .......... .......................................... M id d le A tla n tic : W e s t N o rth C e n tra l: M in n eso ta................................... ...................... Iowa ................ ...................................................... M issouri........................................................... .. North D akota................................................... South D a k o t a .......... ........................................ Nebraska___________ __________ ____________ Kansas ................... .......................................... ___ S o u th A t la n t ic :1 44 M o u n ta in : M ontana........... .. ................................................ Idaho..................................................................... W yom ing. ______ _________________________ Colorado............... .............................................. N ew M exico ....... ................................................ .. Arizona ....... ............................................................... U t a h . . ......................... ....................................... .. N evada ......... .............................................................. 2 3 12 12 13 2 3 P a c ific : Washington ______________ ___________________ Oregon _____________________ _______________ _ California______________ _________ _______ _ 21 13 95 1 N o reports received from State prisons in Georgia and Mississippi. 2 N ot included in State figures. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Pris ons and Reformatories. FELONY N o. 1 1 6 .— State oners R e c e iv e d and rom F F ederal C o u rts, P by 103 P R IS O N E R S r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r i e s — F e l o n y P r i s T y p e o f I n s t it u t io n , a n d S e x , b y O f f e n s e : 1944 [Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi] ALL INSTITUTIONS FEDERAL INSTITUTIONS STATE INSTITUTIONS OFFENSE Total M ale Fe male Total M ale Fe male Total M ale 357 28,641 26,820 1,821 1,214 1,004 2,925 2,013 6,244 1,118 845 2,862 1,877 6,162 96 159 63 136 82 5,922 1,542 562 335 1,792 5,473 1,534 521 310 1,671 449 8 41 25 121 1,391 75 1,167 175 150 1,391 56 1,009 145 144 19 158 30 6 593 182 76 14 1,265 387 172 73 14 1,056 All offenses.............................. 41,058 38,880 2,178 12,417 12,060 Murder ____________ _____ _______ Manslaughter____________ ________ R obbery____________________________ Aggravated assault . _ ________ Burglary . __________________ 1,310 1,052 3,058 2,198 6,393 1,214 891 2,994 2,062 6,311 96 161 64 136 82 96 48 133 185 149 96 46 132 185 149 Larceny, except auto theft________ Auto theft__________________________ Embezzlement and fraud_________ Stolen property____________________ Forgery_____________________________ 6,988 2, 744 1,187 453 2,363 6, 515 2, 720 1,123 425 2,175 473 24 64 28 188 1,066 1,202 625 118 571 1,042 1,186 602 115 504 Rape _____________ ____________ Commercialized vice. ____________ ___________ Other sex offenses _ Violating drug law s________________ Carrying and possessing weapons. 1,583 301 1,247 1,255 164 1, 583 261 1,089 1,121 158 40 158 134 6 192 226 80 1,080 14 192 205 80 976 14 Nonsupport or neglect __________ Violating liquor la w s ..------- ----------Violating traffic laws______________ Violating National Defense la w s.. Other offenses______________________ 595 2,027 76 3,860 2,204 389 1,983 73 3,826 1,967 206 44 3 34 237 2 1,845 2 1,811 34 3,846 939 3,812 911 34 28 2 1 24 16 23 3 67 21 104 Fe male 206 10 3 209 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. No. 117.— oners and State R e c e iv e d and F rom F ederal P r is o n s and R e f o r m a t o r ie s — F e l o n y P r is C o u r t s , b y C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , A g e , a n d S e x : 1942, 1943, 1944 [Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi] 1944 COLOR, NATIVITY, AND AGE 1942 1944 1943 Total M ale Fe male Total___________ 47,761 40,273 41,058 38,880 2,178 Color and nativity: W h ite ____________ 32, 482 27,616 28,280 26,941 1,339 Native 1________ 30,179 25, 888 26, 584 25,291 1,293 2, 303 1,728 1,696 1, 650 46 Foreign-born— 811 Negro_____________ 14, 660 12,131 12,165 11, 354 613 585 28 A ll other________ 619 526 A ge: 31 1 19 36 30 Under 15 years___ 114 15 to 17___________ 2, 441 2,397 2,680 2,566 129 18_________________ 2,324 2,377 2,303 2,174 141 1 9 ............................. 2, 546 2, 567 2, 425 2,284 COLOR, NATIVITY, AND AGE 1942 1943 Total Age— Continued. 2 0 ...______________ 21 to 24___________ 25 to 29___________ 30 to 34___________ 35 to 3 9 .................... 40 to 4 4 .................... 45 to 49............... j __ 50 to 54......... ........... 55 to 5 9 . . . . ............. 60 to 64___________ 65 and o v e r............ Unknown________ 2,558 8,963 8,273 6,335 5,007 3, 539 2,294 1,469 958 462 391 182 2,159 7,666 6,725 5,165 4, 039 2, 888 1,804 1,065 680 368 337 2,337 7, 999 6, 887 5,418 4, 087 2, 768 1, 756 1,090 622 364 291 M ale 2,193 7,508 6,532 5,120 3, 874 2, 623 1,682 1, 052 601 354 287 Fe male 144 491 355 298 213 145 74 38 21 10 4 i Includes white, unknown nativity. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. 4 . Im m ig r a tio n , E m ig r a tio n , a n d N a tu r a liz a tio n Aliens or citizens arriving or departing by vessel or airplane at seaports of the United States are recorded on passenger and crew lists or manifests b y officials of the trans portation companies, these lists or manifests being delivered to the Im m igration and Naturalization Service of the D epartm ent of Justice. Persons going by land or air between M exico or Canada and the United States are required to enter or depart at land border stations where they are registered by officers o f the Imm igration and Natur alization Service. Statistics of im migration and emigration are prepared from these and other records by the Im m igration and Naturalization Service. Im m ig ratio n .— Although the reporting of alien arrivals was required at an early date in certain of the colonies and original States, the continuous record of im migration to the United States begins with the fiscal year ending September 30, 1820. Under the A ct of M arch 2, 1819, passenger lists for all vessels arriving from foreign places were to be delivered to the local collector of customs, copies transm itted to the Secretary o f State, and the inform ation reported to Congress. Imm igration statistics were com piled by the D epartm ent of State from 1820 to 1874 and by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury D epartm ent from 1867 to 1895. Since 1892 there has been a separate office or bureau of immigration, now a part of the Im m igration and Naturalization Service. Annual reports were issued b y this bureau from 1892 to 1932. From 1933 to 1940, a summ ary of the work of the Imm igration and Naturalization Service was given in the Annual Reports of the Secretary of Labor. For 1941, the Annual R eport of the Attorney General contained a report on im migration and naturalization. N o report was pub lished for 1942. For subsequent fiscal years, Annual Reports of the Im m igration and Naturalization Service (subm itted by the Commissioner to the A ttorney General) were published in m imeographed form . Since 1820 the official im migration statistics (see table 119) have changed consider ably in completeness and in the basis of reporting. The early figures were for arrivals at Atlantic and Gulf coast seaports of the United States. Pacific coast arrivals were first reported in 1850. Aliens arriving at Canadian seaports en route to the United States were included after 1893. The reporting of arrivals over the land borders began in 1904 and was gradually extended up to 1908. Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and Alaska were treated as integral parts of the United States for purposes of im m igration and emigration statistics beginning in 1901, 1902, and 1904 respectively. Travel between the Philippine Islands and the United States was not treated as im m igration or emigration between July 1, 1898 and M ay 1, 1934. Prior to 1868 arriving alien passengers were recorded, thereafter im m igrant arrivals (i. e., om itting aliens com ing for tem porary stay). Subsequent to the passage o f the A ct of 1891 which increased the number of excludable classes, the basis o f reporting was changed from arrivals to admissions (i. e., om itting aliens not perm itted to enter the United States), except for the period 1895 to 1897, inclusive, when the reporting of arrivals was resumed. T w o classes of alien admissions are now reported, im migrant and nonim m igrant (see table 120). Included in the nonim migrant class are aliens adm itted under section 3 o f the Im m igration A ct of 1924 (see table 128), returning resident aliens, students, and others. An immigrant alien is defined as an alien, other than a returning resident, adm itted for permanent residence, under either quota or nonquota status. N on qu ota immigrants adm itted comprise immigrants born in Canada, New foundland, M exico, Cuba, Haiti, the D om inican Republic, the Canal Zone, and independent countries of Central and South America, and their wives and unmarried children under age 18 if accom panying or following to join such im migrants; relatives of citizens of the United 104 IM M IG R A T IO N , E M IG R A T IO N , AND 105 N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N States (wives, husbands, unmarried children under age 21); ministers and professors who enter solely for the purpose of carrying on their vocations, and their wives and unmarried children under age 18, if accom panying or following to join such ministers and professors; and others. Certain tem porary admissions such as of persons in possession of border-crossing identification cards are not included either in the immi grant or nonim migrant totals. E m igration .— N o official record of emigration was kept prior to July 1, 1907. Alien departures are classified as emigrant and nonemigrant (see table 120). For statistical purposes an alien emigrant is an alien resident of the United States departing with the declared intention of residing permanently in a foreign country. The nonemigrant category includes both alien residents of the United States departing for a tem porary sojourn abroad, and aliens leaving the United States after a tem porary stay. N atu ra liza tio n .— Naturalization statistics for the United States began with the fiscal year 1907. Prior to this time each court kept records of naturalizations but no national data were com piled. The A ct of June 29, 1906, effective September 27, 1906, pro vided for periodic returns by all courts conducting naturalization proceedings, and for the filing with a central Federal agency of a duplicate copy of each declaration of inten tion and petition for naturalization filed, and of each certificate of citizenship issued. Naturalization statistics were originally com piled by the Division of Naturalization of the D epartm ent of Com merce and Labor, now by the Imm igration and Naturalization Service. A lien re g is tra tio n .— The A ct of June 28, 1940, required the registration of all aliens remaining in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands) for a period of thirty days or longer. Aliens resident in the United States on August 27, 1940, were required to register on or before Decem ber 26, 1940. Aliens arriving subsequent to August 27, 1940, and not registered by the consul granting visas were required to register within thirty days of arrival. Aliens having their first or second naturalization papers were not exempt from the registration requirements, but those whose petitions for naturalization were pending and who expected to be naturalized prior to Decem ber 26, 1940, were instructed not to register. Registration was not required of officials of foreign governments and members of their families. Persons whose citizenship status w^as not clearly defined were advised to register. The reported total of alien registrations included registrations during the period August 27 to Decem ber 26, 1940, together with subsequent registrations of aliens who entered the United States prior to January 1, 1941. The total does not include sea man registrations. N o. 1 1 8 .— E s t i m a t e d R e sid e n t A l ie n s Selected in D ates: C o n t in e n t a l 1941 to U n it e d St a t e s, for 1945 CHANGE IN PRECEDING PERIOD DATE Jan. July July July July July 1,1941 1,1941___________ 1 , 1942___________ 1,1943___________ 1,1944___________ 1,1945___________ Number o f aliens 1 4,889,770 4,693,623 4,349,269 3. 949,399 3,410,175 3,050,803 Net de crease Decrease through nat uralization Decrease through mortality 196,147 344,354 399,870 539, 224 359,372 156,794 269,419 317,675 440,174 237, 221 50,341 84,864 83,139 80,041 75,800 Decrease Decrease Increase through through through emigration other causes2 immigration 7,464 7,212 5,088 5,652 7,417 7,215 11,422 17,615 41, 796 76,819 25,667 28, 563 23, 647 28,439 37,885 1 Estimates do not take into account the considerable temporary movement of aliens into and out of the United States. 2 Deportations, voluntary departures, expatriations, denaturalizations, etc. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; records. 106 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION N o. 1 1 9 . — I m m ig r a t io n : 1821 19 46 to [Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages. From 1820 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1891 inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive, immi grant alien arrivals; for 1892 to 1894 and for 1898 to the present time, immigrant aliens admitted] PERIOD OR YEAR Num ber YEAR N u m ber YEAR Slumber YEAR Num ber 143,439 599,125 1,713,251 2,598,214 2,314,824 1 89 7 ............. ........... 1 8 9 8 - ...........— . 189 9 ........................ 1 90 0 _______ ______ 1901......................... 2 3 0 ,8 3 2 2 2 9 ,2 9 9 3 1 1 ,7 1 5 4 4 8 ,5 7 2 4 8 7 ,9 1 8 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 295,403 110,618 141,132 430,001 805,228 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939..................... 1940__________ _ 1941_................... 50,244 67,895 82,998 70,756 51,776 1871-1880. 1881-1890. 1891-1900. 1901-1910. 1911-1920. 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,5& 8,795,386 5,735,811 1 9 0 2 - .................... 1 9 0 3 - .................... 1 904......................... 1 90 5 .................... 1 906..................— 6 4 8 ,7 4 3 8 5 7 ,0 4 6 8 1 2 ,8 7 0 1 ,0 2 6 ,4 9 9 1 ,1 0 0 , 735 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 309,556 522,919 706,896 294,314 304,488 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944___________ 1945___________ 1946___________ 28,781 23,725 28,551 38,119 108,721 1921-1930. 1931-1940. 1900-1904. 1905-1909. 1910-1914. 4,107,209 528,431 3,255,149 4,947,239 5,174, 701 1 90 7 ............. ............ 1 908......................... 1 90 9 ......................... 1 910______________ 1911........ ................ 1 ,2 8 5 ,3 4 9 7 8 2 ,8 7 0 7 5 1 ,7 8 6 1 ,0 4 1 ,5 7 0 878, 587 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 335,175 307,255 279,678 241,700 97,139 Calendar years: 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 76,082 73,564 60,455 1915-1919. 1920-1924. 1925-1929. 1930-1934. 1935-1939. 1940-1944. 1,172, 679 2,774,600 1,520,910 426,953 272,422 203,589 1 9 1 2 - ............. .... 1 913______________ 1 914.................. .. 1 9 1 5 - .................... 1 916............. ............ 8 3 8 ,1 7 2 1 ,1 9 7 ,8 9 2 1 ,2 1 8 ,4 8 0 3 2 6 ,7 0 0 2 9 8 ,8 2 6 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 35,576 23,068 29,470 34,956 36, 329 1941................. .. 1942___________ 1943.................. .. 1944___________ 1945................... 43,211 23,765 26, 471 31,754 45,603 1821-1830 1831-1840 1841-1850 1851-1860 1861-1870 i 8 i. *. 3. 3. *. Oct. 1,1820, to Sept. 30,1830. Oct. 1,1830, to Dec. 31,1840. N o. 1 2 0 . — 8 Calendar years. < Jan. 1, 1861, to June 30,1870. A l ie n s A d m it t e d and D eparted: Total Im m i grant 6,075,800 1,612,743 3,584,952 2, 472, 500 1,216,396 5,174,701* 1,172,679 2,774,600 1, 520,910 426,953 1935-1939, t o t a l... . 1,123,532 718,844 1940-1944, total— . 500,631 1928...................... .. 479,327 1929________________ 446,214 1930._______________ 272, 422 203, 589 307, 255 279,678 241, 700 June 30: 1910-1914, 1915-1919, 1920-1924, 1925-1929, 1930-1934, total____ total.. T_ total-----total— . t o ta l-- to N onim migrant 901,099 440,064 810,352 951, 590 789,443 Total 2, 759, 654 1,180,859 1,616,808 1,233,607 1,271,972 Emigrant 1946 EXCESS OP ADMISSIONS OVER DEPARTURES 1 DEPARTED ADMITTED PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED— 1910 N onem i grant 1,442,892 1,316, 762 618, 223 562,636 892,984 723,824 389, 746 843, 861 335, 690 936,282 Total Immigrant over emi grant 3, 316,146 431,884 1,968,144 1,238,893 - 5 5 , 576 3, 731,809 554, 456 1, 881, 616 1,131,164 91, 263 851,110 1,030,939 472,324 515, 255 274,356 193,376 252, 498 199,649 204,514 272,425 153,248 56,715 77,457 69, 203 50,661 877, 691 415,609 196,899 183,295 221,764 92, 593 246, 520 226, 275 226,829 173, 789 119,174 146, 874 229,798 210, 475 191,039 1931..................... .. 1932............................. 1933............................. 1934............................. 1935............................. 280,679 174,871 150, 728 163,904 179,721 97,139 35, 576 23,068 29,470 34,956 183, 540 139,295 127,660 134,434 144,765 290,916 287,657 243,802 177,172 189,050 61,882 103, 295 80,081 39, 771 38,834 229,034 184,362 163,721 137,401 150,216 — 10,237 -1 1 2 ,7 8 6 -9 3 ,0 7 4 -1 3 ,2 6 8 -9 ,3 2 9 35,257 -6 7 ,7 1 9 - 5 7 ,0 1 3 -1 0 ,3 0 1 - 3 ,8 7 8 1936............... .............. 1937________________ 1938........... ................. 1939________________ 1 9 4 0 -...................— 190,899 231,884 252,697 268,331 208, 788 36,329 50,244 67,895 82,998 70,756 154, 570 181,640 184,802 185,333 138,032 193, 284 224,582 222,614 201, 409 166,164 35,817 26,736 25, 210 26, 651 21, 461 157, 467 197,846 197,404 174, 758 144, 703 - 2 , 385 7,302 30,083 66,922 42,624 512 23, 508 42,685 56,347 49,295 1941......................... . 1942___________ _ 1 9 4 3 - . . ................... .. 1944............................ 1945........................ 1946............................. Dec. 31: 1944_______________ 1 9 4 5 - . . : __________ 151,784 111, 238 104,842 142,192 202,366 312,190 51, 776 28, 781 23, 725 28,551 38,119 108,721 100,008 82,457 81,117 113,641 164,247 203,469 88,477 74, 552 58,722 84,409 93,362 204,353 17,115 7,363 5,107 5,669 7,442 18,143 71,362 67,189 53,615 78,740 85,920 186,210 63,307 36,686 46,120 57,783 109,004 107,837 34,661 21,418 18,618 22, 882 30, 677 90,578 167,273 225, 731 31, 754 45,603 135,519 180,128 89,885 151,436 6,269 13,679 83,616 137, 757 77,388 74, 295 25,485 31,924 1 Excess of departures indicated by a minus ( —) sign. Source of tables 119 and 120: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report releases, and records. 107 A L IE N S N o. 1 2 1 . — A l ie n s D ebarred and D eported: Debarred De ported 1900-1904, total________ 1905-1909, total________ 1910-1914, total . __ 1915-1919, total________ 1920-1924,total________ 29,499 58,688 115, 655 74,929 90, 208 2, 510 6, 709 16, 010 11, 835 21, 694 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 1939_____ _______ 1940__________ ______ 1941_________________ 8,076 8,066 6,498 5,300 2,929 total__________ total__________ total__________ total________ 102,661 35, 952 35,198 13,199 7,000 56, 594 82,943 43, 820 26, 456 9,159 1942 ..................... 1943_________________ 1944____________ ____ 1945_________________ 1946 _________ __ 1,833 1,495 1,642 2, 341 2, 942 PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 1925-1929, 193U-1934, 1935-1939, 1940-1944, 1936 _ i - ______ YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 1900 to 1946 Deport able aliens required to depart Indigent aliens re turned at their re quest 1 8, 829 9, 275 8,202 6, 954 4, 407 8,788 9, 278 9, 590 8. 594 6, 531 40 1,070 1,825 1,151 152 3, 709 4,207 7,179 11, 270 14, 375 6,904 11,947 32, 270 69, 490 101, 945 30 5 4 12 21 Debarred Deported Excludes 580 Filipinos returned at own request in 1937, 502 in 1938, 392 in 1939, 425 in 1940, and 134 in 1941. N o. 1 2 2 . — I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , S e x , A g e , a n d O c c u p a t i o n : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1 9 3 0 t o 1 9 4 6 SEX, AGE, OCCUPATION 1930-1934, 1935-1939, 1940-1944, total total total by 1945 1946 Admissions, total_____________________________ __________ ____ 426,953 272,422 203,589 38,119 108,721 M ales____________ ________________________________________ Females_______________________ _______ __________________ _ Males per 1,000 females_________________________ _______ _ 192, 884 234,069 824 119, 832 152, 590 785 90, 222 113, 367 796 13, 389 24, 730 541 27, 275 81,446 335 Under 16 years----------------------------------------------------- ------------16 to 44 years 1___........................................................................... 45 years and ove r1 2______ ________________________________ 74,398 301,084 51, 471 44, 529 181,158 46. 735 28,565 127,095 47,929 5,645 25,482 6,992 11,092 85, 797 11,832 Illiterates, n u m ber3..................... ................................................ Percent...................................................................................... 8,180 1.9 5,786 2.1 1,652 .8 416 1.1 379 .3 18, 521 12,238 10, 232 21,095 21, 555 4,674 20,888 12, 512 6,198 947 3,616 8,378 4.157 4,669 2,464 119 2,034 189 1,473 Reporting occupations— Professional and semiprofessional workers. ........... .. Farmers and farm managers_______________ ________ Proprietors, managers, and officials, except f a r m ... Clerical, sales, and kindred workers________________ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred w orkers.. ______ \ Operatives and kindred workers____________________ j Domestic service workers.. ________________________ Protective service workers _ __ ____________ _____ _ Service workers, excluding domestic and protective. Farm laborers and foremen____________________ _____ Laborers, except farm.......................................................... 41,400 17,914 13, 089 17, 779 26,084 7,645 2,134 8, 935 4,036 840 5,056 2,852 497 1,457 3,715 2,120 2,391 1,495 62 985 225 886 Z l, 404 21,863 2,041 17, 242 13,044 f 17 17, 4U4 \ 7,161 _________________________________ _______ _ 335,690 153,248 56,715 7,442 18,143 M a le s .......... ..................................................................... .............. Females________ ___________________ ______________________ Males per 1,000 fem ales.._______ _________________________ 216, 614 119, 076 1,819 94, 612 58,636 1,614 35, 038 21,677 1,616 3,745 3,697 1,013 10, 246 7,897 1, 297 Under 16 years........... ................................................................. 16 to 44 years 1.................. .............................................................. 45 years and over 3_..................................................................... 26,118 226,108 83,464 10,087 94,890 48, 271 4,188 36, 352 16,175 1,434 3,932 2,076 2,198 8, 550 7,395 7,416 3. 573 6,728 5, 523 4, 550 1, 219 2,916 2,464 14,192 % oio 10, 881 1,814 707 54 551 380 157 216 125 4, 549 4,326 37,232 1,341 1,400 12,427 1,891 217 1,803 971 447 990 367 249 392 1,237 958 Departures, total Reporting occupations— Professional and semiprofessional workers................ 10, 762 Farmers and farm managers............................................. 7,463 Proprietors, managers, and officials, except f a r m ... 10,966 Clerical, sales, and kindred workers________________ 10,141 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers_________ } 37,913 Operatives and kindred workers____________ ______ _ Domestic service workers___________________________ 21,114 Protective service workers 13, 206 Service workers, excluding domestic and protective. Farm laborers and foremen__________ _____ _________ 3,840 Laborers, except fa rm .______ ________________________ 100,054 f \ 104 98 145 503 1 1940-1944,16 to 45 years. 2 1940-1944, 46 years and over. 3 Unable to read or write in any language. Source of tables 121 and 122: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases, and records. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION 108 No. 1 2 3 .— I mmigration , by C ountry op O rigin , by D ecades : 1851 to 1940 [Data are totals, not annual averages, and are for periods ending June 30, except as noted. From 1851 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1891 inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive, immigrant alien arrivals; for 1892 to 1894 and for 1898 to the present time, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 refer to country whence aliens came; thereafter, country of last permanent residence. Because of boundary changes and changes in list of countries separately reported, data for certain countries not comparable throughout] 18511860 1 3 2 * 4 A l l c o u n t r ie s , t o t a l E u r o p e , t o t a l.. Belgium .......... .................. B ulgaria2.......................... Czechoslovakia_______ D enm ark........... ............. Eire 3__................... .......... Northern Ireland_____ Finland_______ ______ _ France_______________ G erm any......................... Austria *............................ Hungary___ ____ _____ Great Britain: England...... .................. Scotland....................... Wales______________ United Kingdom not specified.............. ...... Greece_______ ________ I t a ly ................................ Netherlands.................... N orw ay................ ........... Sweden.............................. Poland ........ ............. 18611870 i 18711880 18811890 18911900 19011910 19111920 19211930 19311940 2,598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,564 8,795,386 5,735,811 4,107,209 528,431 2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272,262 4,737,046 3,558,978 8,136,016 4,376,564 2,477,853 348,289 7,221 18,167 160 41, 635 39,280 3, 749 17,094 31, 771 88,132 50,231 65,285 33, 746 22,533 3,426 41,983 914,119 435, 778 436,871 655,482 388,416 339,065 146,181 76,358 951,667 35,986 787,468 72, 206 50,464 718,182 1, 452,970 30, 770 505,152 73, 379 341,498 4, 738 6, 734 7,800 72,969 20,177 353, 719 592, 707 2,145, 266 388,017 120, 469 17, 464 15,846 2,945 102,194 32,430 756 61, 897 143, 945 453, 649 442,693 4,817 938 14, 393 2, 559 / 10, 973 220, 591 \ 2,194 16, 691 2,146 49, 610 12, 623 412, 202 -117, 621 32,868 30, 680 7,861 249, 944 78,357 13,107 157, 420 159, 781 13,012 247,125 38, 331 6,319 222, 277 38, 769 4,313 437, 706 87, 564 6, 631 644,680 149,869 12, 640 216, 726 44,188 10,557 132,199 31 9,231 10,789 341, 537 72 11,725 9,102 71,631 37,667 2,027 16,142 210 55, 759 16, 541 95,323 115,922 12,970 168 2,308 307, 309 53,701 176, 586 391,776 51,806 67 15, 979 167, 519 184, 201 651,893 2,045,877 1,109,524 48,262 43, 718 26, 758 95,015 190,505 66, 395 249, 534 226, 266 95, 074 4,813 96,720 1,055 2,658 Turkey in Europe____ 457 9,298 25,011 83 2,51? 6, 697 23,286 14,082 11 39,284 5,266 28,293 337 16,978 6,348 213,282 4,419 81,988 1, 562 69,149 27,508 53,008 12,750 605, 290 1, 597,306 8,731 27,935 34, 922 31,179 3,626 79,976 Yugoslavia------------------Other Europe__________ 5 8 10 ,0 1 682 122 665 89, 732 13,311 921,201 68,611 23,091 54,677 t, 888 8,111 41,455 64,630 123,823 68,380 71,236 243,567 41,397 58 64,301 186 2 141 123,201 149 67 406 61, 711 2,270 2,220 2,179 14.799 25, 942 26.799 3,696 20, 605 129, 797 77,393 15, 772 74,720 166,607 404,044 426,967 59, 309 3, 078 449 1,224 10, 660 153,878 2,191 95 1,397 9,046 383,640 5,162 157 1,128 13, 957 393, 304 1,913 404 2,304 29,042 210 312 358 857 350 7,368 8,443 6,286 1,750 36 9,886 7,017 2,740 11, 975 12,348 8,299 2,231 1,028 790 5,557 789 1,225 14,063 1, 049 io 33,523 1,079 1,147 427 228 780 17,969 Portugal............................ Rum ania______________ Soviet Union (Russia). Spain............................... Switzerland...................... A s ia , t o t a l China 8__............. Japan 8................. Turkey in Asia 7 Other Asia 8-----A m e r ic a , t o t a l 8_, Canada and Newfound land «_________________ Mexico 8..........................._ Central America 9 _____ 0 1 _ South America 9........... .. W est Indies .......... .. Other America............ .. Africa 9..................................... Australia, Tasmania, and * N ew Zealand..................... Pacific Islands (not speci fied)------------------------ -------A ll other countries.............. 20,931 1,164 29,169 129 21, 756 6,887 735 51, 084 9,119 68,028 455, 315 7,150 26, 948 4,740 68, 531 3,960 97, 249 17,026 227,734 29,994 67,646 61, 742 28,958 29, 676 14,659 49,064 22,983 3,329 3,871 1,356 3,258 5,512 737 5,835 8,865 192,559 97,400 15,344 21, 278 83, 837 79, 389 8,055 29,907 33, 462 19,165 14,866 4,928 1, 948 328 8,140 38,972 361,888 1,143,671 1,516,716 160,037 3,311 973, 549 1,075 33,066 179,226 49, 642 8,192 17,280 107, 548 742,185 219, 004 17,159 41,899 123, 424 924, 515 108, 527 459, 287 22, 319 15, 769 5,861 7,803 42, 215 15, 502 74,899 25 31 1 Jan. 1, 1851 to Dec. 31,1860; and Jan. 1,1861 to June 30,1870. 2 Includes Serbia and Montenegro prior to 1920. 3 Know n as Irish Free State, 1922-1927. 4 Austria included with Germany after 1937. From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia. 8 Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892. 7 Included in “ All other countries” in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894. 8 Immigrants from Canada, Newfoundland, and Mexico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive. 9 Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892 and 1893. 1 Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in the United States. After 1906 such aliens have been in 0 cluded in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded by countries whence they came (see headnote). Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; releases. ALIENS 109 No. 1 2 4 . — I m m ig r a n t A l i e n s A d m i t t e d C ountry 30, 1942 o f L ast t o 1946 or of F uture P a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , b y e r m a n e n t R e s id e n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e [Residence of a year or more regarded as permanent residence] 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 COUNTRY Admitted Departed Admitted Departed Ad mitted D e parted Ad mitted D e parted Ad mitted All countries, total.. 28,781 7,363 23,725 5,107 28,551 5,669 38,119 7,442 108,721 18,143 Europe, total............ ............ 11,153 1,091 4,920 1,719 4,509 2,666 5,943 3,997 52,852 10,500 9 1,718 8 267 194 1 411 5 97 200 526 9 29 5,708 f 2,598 2 1 130 308 1 27 1,192 57 8 Albania________________ Belgium________________ Bulgaria________________ Czechoslovakia________ Denm ark............. .............. 346 15 137 84 70 Eire____________________ 14 Estonia_________ ______ _ 44 F in lan d ............................ France__________________ 4,430 Germany........................... } 2,150 Austria______ _____ _____ 1 3 105 1 126 6 136 61 120 3 102 100 5 31 132 14 49 1,201 2 248 18 1 1 71 3 64 43 17 9 68 26 29 387 13 11 125 16 29 201 238 10 2 172 11 29 3 1 38 8 242 D e parted Great Britain: England............... .......... Scotland_____________ W ales________________ 838 51 18 632 64 2 901 71 2 1,405 47 10 1,210 96 15 2,199 116 8 2,784 192 53 2,709 296 17 30,922 1,586 1,044 3,259 437 37 Greece__________________ Hungary_______________ Italy-----------------------------Latvia_______ _____ _____ Lithuania---------------------- 174 186 103 27 52 6 9 21 229 75 49 21 43 1 226 87 120 24 37 1 176 54 213 16 19 3 3 8 367 49 2,636 29 14 111 6 354 Netherlands...................... Northern Ireland______ Norw ay________________ Poland_________________ Portugal________________ Rumania............................ 139 13 72 343 437 67 4 5 1 77 33 71 394 395 45 355 1,290 248 335 578 19 459 65 983 24 401 1 Soviet Union (Russia). . Spain___________________ Sweden_________________ Switzerland____________ Yugoslavia-------------------Other Europe__________ 60 234 205 585 73 186 17 50 28 21 2 8 32 254 58 123 29 49 23 25 24 23 Asia, total..................... ........ 564 817 334 C hina................................. Japan___ ______ ________ Palestine_______________ Syria-----------------------------Other Asia_____________ 179 44 150 24 167 135 618 7 4 57 65 20 107 9 133 America, total____________ 16,377 5,278 18,162 Canada_________________ Central America_______ M exico_________________ Newfoundland_________ South America_________ W est Indies------------------Other America_________ 10,450 805 2,378 149 989 1,599 7 595 266 2,889 14 737 770 7 9, 571 1,218 4,172 190 693 2,312 6 439 123 2,498 6 224 35 6 Africa_____________________ Australia_________________ N ew Zealand_____________ Philippine Islands_______ Pacific Islands, not spec ified____________________ Unknown or not reported. 473 100 20 51 67 16 12 60 141 97 23 8 26 15 3 43 22 40 1 56 2 3 9 7 9 1 148 50 302 61 195 570 77 16 41 271 58 33 93 85 19 29 35 2 5 40 18 156 45 39 88 110 73 78 79 32 6 130 72 227 643 766 65 411 575 240 526 364 93 257 12 227 95 442 329 1,633 1,352 44 10 4 37 71 1 133 ■ 18 219 176 7 50 4 45 8 120 43 3 107 252 14 483 90 794 785 59 283 31 194 3,331 23,084 2,684 29,646 2,500 46,066 4,564 451 238 1,732 9 196 58 11,079 3,359 6,702 451 1,609 5,452 994 567 246 1,170 38 346 123 10 20,414 2,338 7,146 910 2,633 5,898 6, 727 745 327 1,069 122 915 1,384 2 112 461 116 4 76 121 12 406 1,261 364 19 124 138 23 8 1,516 5,111 898 475 314 248 57 264 38 15 38 13 310 97 73 36 808 1 100 1 9,821 1,985 6,598 322 1,160* 3,198 13 22 17 1 71 44 127 292 431 70 191 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases and records. 110 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION No. 1 2 5 . — I mmigrant A liens A dmitted R ace or and E migrant A liens D eparted , N ationality : Y ears E nded June 30, 1942 to 1946 1943 1942 1945 1944 by 1946 EACE OR PEOPLE Ad Ad Ad Ad D e D e AdD eD e D e mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted T o t a l .................... ........ ........................ 28,781 7,363 23,725 61 Armenian.................................................. 110 Bohemian and Moravian (C zech ).. 23 Bulgarian, Serbian, M ontenegrin... 13 Chinese....................................................... 37 Croatian and Slovenian------------------551 C uban------- ---------------------------------------Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzego 15 vinian............ ........................................38o Dutch and F le m is h ........................... East Indian_________ ________ _______ 3,802 English................................................. .. 5 9 124 2 316 52 88 36 4 46 551 5,107 28,551 1 3 1 4 1 5 79 14 1,073 3 381 1 3,629 33 2 1,413 24 118 39 2 88 90 12 5,669 38,119 1 6 9 49 20 4 120 153 52 109 119 1,932 44 430 34 410 4,100 8 191 12 2,130 7,116 8 73 1,571 1,014 385 0) 1,526 244 16 121 45 18 0) 103 7 13 78 2,120 1,386 352 0) 2,119 409 8 12 418 35 17 0) 173 8 406 3 8 36 43 126 5 51 4,359 79 106 1,708 1,073 668 116 448 51 279 4 5 27 22 186 5 121 144 617 239 1,935 8 130 42 422 4 168 51 20 24 145 10 546 1,611 } 8 ,975 149 2,315 18 Filipino....................................................... 78 Finnish....................................................... French....................................................... 2,363 800 German.................................... .................. 263 Greek....................................................... Hebrew....................................................... 10,608 Irish........... ................................................. 1,707 146 Italian........... .............................................. 7 Japanese..................................................... Korean........................................................ 46 5 123 74 17 117 104 36 623 4 96 1,763 498 378 4,705 1,511 150 Latin American....................................... Lithuanian.......................................... .. M a g y a r ..................................................... Negro........................................................... Polish............ ........................... .................. Portuguese........ ........................................ R um anian_________ _________________ Russian..................................................... Ruthenian (Russniak)......................... Scandinavian (Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes)______________________ 1,132 64 131 171 436 201 84 269 80 769 2 16 145 25 105 5 36 1,444 73 86 198 434 312 37 211 57 594 185 625 75 652 Scotch____________ ______ ...................... Slovak......................................................... Spanish................................................... Syrian______ _______ _____ , ______ ____ Turkish______________________________ W elsh----------------------- ------------------------W est Indian (other than C u b a n )... 1,649 102 292 94 18 88 127 2,131 130 219 3 111 11 5 25 123 2,769 42 1,387 129 404 80 23 89 186 3,868 186 231 3 42 3 1,475 133 391 99 70 110 358 6,528 2,656 Other peoplesjjj------------- ------------------- i 3 108,721 7,442 128 148 35 34 94 1,014 6 98 7 770 7 30 6 37 151 2,005 16 22 , 2,520 41,485 20 805 48 3,492 9 6 257 13 6 208 240 8,987 4,968 855 0) 6,207 4,300 2 1 226 18 1,332 376 94 (0 482 333 12 37 3,271 274 329 1,576 5,385 782 440 1,594 54 809 8 15 68 86 483 11 656 2 168 1, 710 1,640 420 3 98 3 70 38 16 5,635 191 929 282 100 1,379 760 709 48 308 13 112 59 38 11,328 4,885 1 323 5 29 10 95 4 37 1 15 5 2,378 15 2,533 65 164 608 840 472 98 374 77 18,143 282 783 195 233 271 1,627 Included with appropriate national group or “ Other peoples.” 2 1 Chiefly natives of Mexico. Albanian, Estonian, Latvian, Persian, etc., and beginning 1944, Hebrews. N o. 1 2 6 .— I mmigrant A liens A dmitted— P ercentages , by R ace a l it y : Y ears E nded June 30, 1942 to 1946 RACE OR PEOPLE or N ation 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 RACE OR PEOPLE 1942 1943 1944 1945 Total.................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dutch and Flemish. 1.3 English.......................... 13.2 French........................... 8.2 Germ an......................... 2.8 G reek .......................... .. .9 H ebrew ......................... 36.9 Irish........ ........................ 5.9 .5 Italian_______________ 1.6 15.3 7.4 2.1 1.6 19.8 6.4 .6 1.5 14.4 5.5 3.6 1.3 0) 5.3 .9 1.1 18.7 5.6 3.6 .9 0) 5.6 1.1 1.8 38.1 8.3 4.6 .8 0) 5.7 4.0 Latin American......... M agyar_____ _____ Polish............................ R u ssian ........................ Scandinavian3............ Scotch........................... Slovak ......................... Spanish.......................... 3.9 .5 1. 5 .9 2.1 5.7 .4 1.0 7.4 6.8 6.1 .4 1.8 .9 2.6 5.8 .5 1.7 16.3 8.9 8.9 .6 2.9 1.3 2.3 5.2 .5 1.4 22.9 21.5 11.4 .3 2.8 1.2 1.6 5.1 .3 1.1 3.0 .3 5.0 1.5 1.6 5.2 .2 .8 }39.6 19.1 Other peoples|4........... 1946 1 Included with appropriate national group or “ Other peoples.” 2 Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes. 3 Chiefly natives of Mexico. < Other than those for which percentages given. Source of tables 125 and 126: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases, and records. IMMIGRATION QUOTAS 111 No. 1 2 7 . — A nnual Q uotas A llotted Q uota C ountry or and Q uota I mmigrants A dmitted , R eg io n : Y ears E nded June 30, 1925 to 1946 by [Number of aliens admitted annually of any nationality subject to the quota law was limited b y Immigration Act of 1921 to 3 percent of number of foreign-born of such nationality resident in continental United States as determined by 1910 census; and by population plan of act of 1924, to 2 percent according to 1890 census. National origins clause of 1924 act, effective July 1,1929, provided that quota of any nationality be computed by applying to 150,000 the ratio between calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920 owing their origin to nationality concerned and the total inhabitants in the United States of all nationalities subject to quota law. (For estimates of white population by countries of origin, calculated as a basis for immigration quotas, see table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under 1924 act, minimum quota is 100; for nonquota classes, see general note, p. 104] ANNUAL QUOTA QUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED QUOTA COUNTRY OR REGION1 1924 2 19251929 19301946 19251929 19301934 19351939 19401944 1945 1946 All countries................ 357,803 164,667 3153,879 761,622 229,301 168,540 121,253 11,623 29,095 Europe___ ______ ____________ 356,061 161,422 3 150,501 755,387 225,725 165,471 118,301 11,042 27,839 No. and west. Europe___ 197,630 140,999 125,853 656,832 171,806 101,950 76,396 7,305 16,416 Belgium............................. Denmark........................... E ire 1 ________________ 4 3 2 France_________________ Germany 5_____________ 6 Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4___ 1,563 5,619 5, 729 67,607 512 2, 789 28, 567 3,954 51, 227 1,304 1,181 17,853 3,086 25,957 2,661 13,116 132, 715 18, 259 242, 363 1,926 2,094 27, 528 5,081 44,144 1,166 1,079 3,633 3,100 72, 718 2, 364 918 1,777 4,436 46, 617 81 98 232 184 1,189 380 259 546 1.554 3,634 77,342 34,007 65, 721 154,151 74, 264 13, 481 12,920 5,106 8,701 75 92 3,607 12, 202 20,042 3, 752 100 100 1,648 6,453 9, 561 2,081 100 100 3,153 2,377 3,314 1,707 300 495 7,905 30,335 44,849 9,683 72 150 4,501 4,258 4,999 2,789 21 69 1,935 1,718 1,305 1,725 61 231 3,031 1, 282 981 1,778 43 11 152 100 57 52 69 14 434 300 288 237 So. and east. Europe____ 158,431 20,423 24,648 98,555 53,919 63,521 41,905 3,737 11,423 A u stria«.......... .................. Bulgaria.______________ Czechoslovakia________ Estonia_________ _______ Finland________________ Greece.............. .................. 7,342 302 14, 357 1,348 3,921 3,063 785 100 3,073 124 471 100 1,413 100 2,874 116 569 307 4, 213 509 14,668 612 2,363 737 2,478 186 5, 210 251 1,114 1,119 1,619 383 8,464 239 1,349 1,773 236 5,019 233 857 1,365 9 276 16 53 218 833 28 964 113 172 291 Hungary........................... Italy_____________ _____ _ Latvia___________ ______ Lithuania______________ P o la n d................ .............. Portugal............................. 5, 747 42,057 1,540 2,629 30,977 2,465 473 3,845 142 344 5,982 503 869 5,802 236 386 6, 524 440 2,445 18, 389 754 1,828 29,000 2,453 2, 213 14, 342 460 1,104 12, 313 1,309 3,702 15,101 600 1,324 15, 517 1,543 2,675 4,947 584 862 13,834 1, 519 117 268 43 78 1,122 421 488 1,262 180 215 4,144 420 Rum ania_______________ Spain_____________ _____ Turkey_________________ U . S. S. R ......................... Yugoslavia............. .......... Other southern and eastern Europe........... 7,419 912 2,654 24,405 6,426 603 131 100 2,248 671 3 377 252 226 3 2, 712 845 3,783 806 679 10, 275 3,081 1,920 1,178 1,104 5,125 1,772 1,854 1,263 1,070 4,085 2,735 1,487 1,161 753 4,806 1,253 215 182 156 372 177 349 238 188 938 547 867 728 600 1,960 721 900 314 14 53 Asia_______ _________________ Africa..................................... Pacific........................................ 1, 261 122 359 1,424 1,200 621 1,528 1,200 650 3, 507 1,341 1,387 2,124 604 848 1,902 297 870 1,743 468 741 388 71 122 710 269 277 Ic e la n d .._______________ Luxembourg___________ Netherlands___________ N orw ay................. ............ Sweden.- . ____________ Switzerland_____ ______ 1 Persons born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates, or portions thereof within barred zone, of European countries, who are admissible under immigration laws of United States as quota immigrants, are charged to quota of country to which such colony or dependency belongs or by which it is administered as a protectorate. Aliens who obtain visas during latter part of fiscal year m ay be admitted in following year since visas are valid for period of 4 months. Nationality for quota purposes does not always coincide with actual nationality (Sec. 12, Immigra tion Act of 1924). 2 Revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to changes in boundaries or other adjustments. Quota immigrants admitted, 1922 to 1924, as follows: 1922, 243,953; 1923, 335,480; 1924, 357,642. For admissions by countries see the 1934 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract. 3 Quota was 153,774 from 1934 to February 8, 1944, when quota of 105 Chinese, authorized by act of December 17, 1943 increased the maximum quota to 153,879. Total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714; for 1932 and 1933, 153,831; the Soviet Union’s quota was 2,784 for 1930 and 1931, and 2,701 for 1932 and 1933; Rumania’s, 295 prior to 1934. There were also changes in 1932 and 1933 for certain countries included in “ Other Europe,” Asia, and Pacific islands. 4 Eire known as Irish Free State, 1922 to 1927. A ll Ireland included with Great Britain prior to 1925; there after, Northern Ireland only. 6 For 1938 to 1945, Austrian quota included with German. Source: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. 112 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION N o . 1 2 8 .— A liens A dmitted , b y C lasses , U nder the I mmigration A ct as A m ended : Y ears E nded June 30, 1941 to 1946 1941 CLASSES 1942 1943 1944 Number admitted, all classes___________________________ 151,784 111,238 104,842 62,985 65,612 75,983 Government officials, their families, attendants, servants and employees__________ __________ ______ _______________ 9,269 _ Temporary visitors for business____________________ _ _ 10,438 Temporary visitors for pleasure.. . __________________ 24,222 In continuous transit through the United States________ 18,749 T o carry on trade under treaty ____ _________ ______ ______ 307 Members of international organizations................................. o f 1945 1924 1946 142,192 202,366 312,190 107,253 154,150 184,017 12,038 16,328 23,630 18,054 8,070 119, 776 139,990 176,747 17,065 7,924 8,699 30,982 28,305 31,906 34,856 28,174 134 49 193 78 17,031 i 74,913 59,913 31,124 378 658 __ _________________________________ 52,579 31,029 19,814 25,545 36,593 99,078 Husbands of United States citizens................................... . W ives of United States citizens___________________________ Unmarried children of United States citizens................ . Returning residents____ __ _____________________________ Natives of nonquota countries____________________ _______ Their wives and children............. ....................................... Ministers and their wives and children__________________ Professors and their wives and ch ildren ................. .............. Students........ ...................................................................................... W om en who had been United States citizens____________ Miscellaneous classes _________ ____________________ _____ 368 1,543 211 35,269 12, 501 85 404 245 1,766 168 19 223 904 135 15, 466 12, 554 42 136 54 1,368 80 67 145 630 100 4,105 13, 491 31 115 39 1,021 54 83 126 1,059 117 4,756 17,595 19 135 17 1,643 37 41 119 2,735 224 6,896 22, 770 58 210 20 2,866 32 663 269 47, 679 1,319 13,306 29,396 106 432 102 5,855 63 551 U n d e r S e c t i o n 5 (q u o t a immigrants)__________________________ 36,220 14,597 9 ,0 4 5 9,394 11,623 29,095 Under Section 4_________ i Includes agricultural laborers from the W est Indies. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. N o. 1 2 9 .— P assengers , A rrivals and D epartures at S eaports , by C ountries , F lag o f C arrier , M ode of T ravel : Y ears E nded June 30, 1931 to 1946 COUNTRY, FLAO, ETC. P a s s e n g e r s a r r iv e d , t o t a l _____________ 1931-1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 5,011,916 261,189 180,631 169,870 205,775 310,113 485,007 Europe.................................... .................................... Asia............................................ .................................. Africa......................................... .................................. Australia and Pacific............ ................................ Canada and Newfoundland............................... Greenland.................................................................. Mexico........ .................................................. .............. W est Indies..................................................... .......... Central America...................................................... South America_______________________________ 2,910,845 208,686 8,445 52,421 139, 576 2 72,463 1,319,064 185,373 115,041 38,207 26,805 1,684 9,080 5,933 135 3,054 131,309 23, 602 21,380 22,173 6,665 4,676 9,346 10, 231 271 1, 831 84,799 23, 695 16,944 27,906 3, 724 5,746 7,809 9,363 760 393 74,967 16, 558 22,644 41, 237 6,448 15, 531 8,748 12, 694 882 1,798 89, 250 17,664 11, 523 73,469 9,675 27,884 20,323 28,972 1, 635 3,295 121,046 18, 972 4,842 159,418 17, 534 14,846 23,658 33,686 327 6,931 196,152 23,094 9,361 Flag: U . S .................................................................. Foreign........................................................... 1, 589,147 3,422,769 202,375 58,814 145, 030 35,601 132,909 36,961 138,631 67,144 252, 263 57, 850 377, 236 107, 771 B y sea......................................................................... B y air.............................. ..................*........................ 4,817, 200 194,716 210,178 51,011 118,151 62,480 75,726 94,144 84,350 121,425 107,143 202,970 200,041 284,966 Aliens_____ ________ > __________________________ Citizens_____ ________________________________ 1,762,002 3, 249,914 92,125 169,064 68, 576 112,055 70,637 99,233 104,667 101,108 141,387 168,726 221,685 263,322 P a s s e n g e r s d e p a r t e d , t o t a l_____________ 5,159,656 230,130 149,829 87,233 118,109 186,301 389,584 Europe........................................................................ Asia.............................................................................. Africa....................................................................... Australia and Pacific.................................... ........ Canada and Newfoundland................... ............ Greenland______ ________ _________________ M exico........................................................................ W est Indies—................... ........................................ Central America..................................................... South America_________ ______________ _______ 2,992,409 271,461 9,786 85,117 122,073 73,725 1,299,700 179,786 125,599 8,891 19,788 1,289 8,141 4,211 101 3,430 138,035 25,185 21,059 6,360 . 4,336 3,020 2,494 9,156 245 2,513 87,526 17,985 16,194 11,488 530 3,003 524 4,884 45 811 33,540 11,395 21,013 20,270 1,028 4,133 886 10,294 11 1,374 51,613 12,528 15,972 45, 761 2,267 15,315 3,049 15,835 896 10,983 61,368 13,953 16,874 95, 851 9,020 11,654 11, 266 23,095 201 17,372 170,446 22,905 27, 774 Flag: U . S ................................................................. Foreign..................... ...................................... 1,524,492 3,635,164 190,918 39,212 122,631 27,198 67,271 19,962 83,729 34,380 137,036 49,265 295,617 93,967 B y sea_________________________________ ______ B y air.................. ....................................................... 4,982,301 177,355 181,153 48,977 91,135 58,694 14,877 72,356 26,752 91,357 47,377 138,924 137,045 252, 539 Aliens_____ ___________________________________ Citizens....................................................................... 1,905,326 3,254,330 66,860 163,270 41,325 108,504 28,150 59,083 57,511 60,598 85,811 100,490 163,276 226,308 Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. 113 ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES N o. 1 3 0 .— A liens and C itizens — T otal A rrivals and D epartures and A rrivals at P rincipal P orts : Y ears E nded June 30, 1925 to 1946 [Excludes travelers between continental U . S. and outlying possessions, persons habitually crossing and recrossing international land boundaries, and agricultural and railway track workers admitted from Mexico. Figures for alien arrivals cover admissions only, excluding aliens among arrivals found inadmissible and debarred from entering]1 19301934, average 19351939, average 19401944, average 1943 1944 1945 1946 Arrivals, total............................................ 888,385 610,215 574,526 297,265 210,571 250,636 377,934 586,733 United States citizens____________ 393,885 Immigrants......... .................................. 304,182 Nonimmigrant aliens....................... 190, 318 366,935 85, 391 157,889 349,819 54,484 170, 222 153,496 40, 718 103,051 105, 729 23, 725 81,117 108,444 28, 551 113,641 175, 568 38,119 164, 247 274,543 108, 721 203,469 632,371 147,934 196,381 434,931 63, 5, 78, 102, 525 669 740 702 103,019 7,442 85,920 181,553 230, 578 18,143 186, 210 151,802 POET AND CLASS 19251929, average Departures, total__________ _________ 632,323 547,258 221,031 121,125 United States citizens......... .............. Emigrants___ ______ _______________ Nonemigrant aliens_______________ Excess of arrivals over departures. 385,602 377,976 77,949 67,138 168, 772 187, 256 256,062 1-22,156 341,070 30,650 175, 538 27, 268 126, 566 11, 343 83,122 76, 234 62,403 5,107 53,615 89,446 3, 675 20, 579 1,213 20, 245 1,060 9,607 595 7,242 273 3, 291 422 3, 476 799 5,388 3,030 12,400 New York................................................... 551,927 272,872 United States citizens.................. .. Immigrants............................................ 153,683 Nonimmigrant aliens......................... 125,372 425,507 264,346 52, 678 108, 483 385,493 240,492 37,026 107,975 110,493 56,547 16,873 37,073 45,379 23,672 1,089 20, 618 67,984 34, 661 1,075 32, 248 102,684 58,879 2,636 41,169 182,814 73,074 52,050 57,690 Citizens permanently departed: N atu ralized .._____________________ Native born........................................... AREIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS Boston_______________________________ United States citizens.................... .. Immigrants_________ ________ _____ Nonimmigrant aliens_____________ 19,445 8, 223 7,162 4,060 19,117 12, 278 2, 832 4,007 12,544 7,465 746 4,333 3,938 2,082 498 1,359 2,295 1,639 7 649 4,108 3,323 264 521 2,728 1,799 278 651 4,948 3,037 475 1,436 Philadelphia______________ ___________ United States citizens....... ................ Im migrants. _____________________ Nonimmigrant aliens____________ _ 815 413 150 252 1,191 950 40 201 1,178 835 23 321 1,105 568 245 292 1,242 505 503 234 1,671 407 581 683 2,342 1,066 701 575 6,545 3,339 1,180 2,026 Baltimore_________ ________ _________ United States citizens ..................... Immigrants ______________________ Nonimmigrant aliens____________ _ 198 110 50 38 1,146 952 60 134 1,515 1, 237 35 242 3,707 2,608 185 913 6,098, 3, 693 745 1, 660 9,515 7,519 27 1,969 36,141 31, 615 56 4, 470 29,382 23, 503 697 5,182 M iam i_______________________________ United States citizens____ ________ Immigrants_____ ____ _____ ________ Nonimmigrant aliens_____________ 14,209 -12, 427 98 1,684 22,008 18,903 111 2,994 60,039 46,092 934 13,013 81,777 56, 221 2, 504 23,051 76,464 51, 270 2,611 22, 583 86,257 36,714 3, 704 45,839 89,767 37,671 6, 325 45, 771 166,253 104,416 7,335 54, 502 New Orleans____________ _______ ____ United States citizens___________ Immigrants________________________ Nonimmigrant aliens___________ _ 13,050 9, 246 847 2,957 9,555 7,426 427 1,702 8,634 6,999 215 1,420 9,837 6,246 350 3,242 13,103 2, 377 317 10,409 7,559 5,169 488 1,902 11,080 6,442 877. 3, 761 18,719 12, 252 1,333 5,134 San Francisco__________ _____________ United States citizens...................... Immigrants_______ ________________ Nonimmigrant aliens_____________ 16,245 6, 791 2, 297 7,157 13,554 7, 224 1,498 4,832 14,926 8,646 666 5,614 11,251 6,835 736 3, 680 9,908 7, 398 92 2,418 7,423 5,495 462 1,466 13,681 9,811 1,168 2,702 22,842 12, 556 6,380 3,906 S e a ttle ........................................................ United States citizens................... .. Immigrants__________ ________ ____ Nonimmigrant aliens....................... 5,583 2, 332 959 2,292 4,179 2,161 333 1,685 4 ,04J 2,472 82 1,487 1,428 544 261 622 498 252 3 243 786 102 3 681 872 567 8 297 6,425 5,423 198 804 1 Excess of departures. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION 114 N o. 1 3 1 . — PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— N a t u r a l iz a t io n : Declarations filed 1 1907 to PETITIONS FILED 2 Total Civilian 1946 ALIENS NATURALIZED » M ilitary Total Civilian 356,974 108, 286 925,929 446,006 772,396 1,631, 252 919,189 1,597,667 1, 348, 285 1,070,669 619,441 460,880 852, 795 767,201 807,487 1, 602,164 1907 <-1909, total. 1910-1914, t o t a l1915-1919, t o t a l1920-1924, t o t a l1925-1929, t o t a l1930-1934, t o t a l1935-1939, t o t a l1940-1944, t o t a l- 108, 286 446,006 580,068 822, 834 1,059, 790 609, 629 837,151 1, 510, 997 72, 290 345,147 192,328 636, 590 96,355 825,016 10,879 956, 475 9, 812 676, 504 15, 644 776, 077 91,167 1, 543, 830 72, 290 354,147 444, 262 728, 661 946,392 667, 741 765,969 1, 451, 234 M ilitary 192, 328 96,355 10,083 8, 763 10,108 92, 596 73,658 137, 571 145, 745 169, 348 21,113 44,032 43,141 55, 750 21,113 44,032 43,141 55, 750 7,941 25,975 38, 374 39, 448 7,941 25,975 38,374 39, 448 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914 1915 ........ ........ ...— __________________________ ........ 189, 249 171,133 182,095 214,104 247,958 74, 740 95,661 95,380 124,475 106,399 74, 740 95,661 95,380 124, 475 106, 399 56,683 70,310 83, 561 104,145 91,848 56,683 70,310 83, 561 104,145 91,848 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 ........ 209, 204 440, 651 342, 283 391,156 299,076 108, 767 130,865 169, 507 256,853 218, 732 108, 767 130,865 105, 514 128, 523 166, 760 87,831 88,104 151,449 217,358 177,683 87,831 88,104 87,456 89,023 125, 711 195, 534 162, 638 165,168 177,117 162, 258 177, 898 153,170 158, 059 166,947 162, 258 17,636 9,468 7,109 10,170 181, 292 170, 447 145,084 150, 510 152, 457 163,656 160,979 137,975 140, 340 152, 457 17,636 9,468 7,109 10,170 1921 1922— 1923 1924 1925 . 1907 <______ _____ 1908 ____ 1909 ____ 1910 ...— - ____ ____ __________________________ 303,904 ____ 273, 511 _________ ........................................................................ 296,636 __________________________ 424,540 277,218 ____ 63,933 128,335 51,972 63,993 128,335 51,972 ____ ____ ____ ................................................ ____ 277,539 258, 295 254, 588 280, 645 62,138 172, 232 240, 339 240, 321 255, 519 113,151 172,107 235, 298 235,328 254, 799 111,209 125 5,041 4,993 720 1,942 146,331 199,804 233,155 224, 728 169, 377 146, 239 195, 493 228,006 224,197 167,637 92 4,311 5,149 531 1,740 1931 ..... 1932 __________________________ 1933— ........... 1934_____________ 1935— _________ 106, 272 101, 345 83,046 108,079 136, 524 145, 474 131,062 112, 629 117,125 131,378 142, 249 131,043 110,604 114, 524 131,378 3,225 19 2,025 2, 601 143, 495 136, 600 113,363 113, 669 118, 945 140, 271 136, 598 112,368 110,867 118,945 3,224 2 995 2,802 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 ____ __________________________ ____ ____ ____ 148,118 176,195 150, 673 155, 691 203, 536 167,127 165, 464 175, 413 213, 413 278,028 165, 559 157,670 169,131 213, 413 276,840 1, 568 7,794 6,282 1,188 141, 265 164,976 162,078 188, 813 235, 260 140, 784 162,923 158,142 185,175 232,500 481 2,053 3,936 3,638 2, 760 1941 ____ 1942— ........... 1943____ ________ 1944— ........... 1945 ____ 1946 ................................................ 224,123 221, 796 115, 664 42, 368 31,195 28,787 277,807 343, 487 8 377,125 «325, 717 s 195,917 » 123,864 277, 807 341,979 338, 885 275,486 172,905 110, 071 1, 508 «38, 240 « 50, 231 5 23,012 813,793 277, 294 270, 364 «318,933 « 441,979 «231,402 8150,062 275,747 268,762 281,459 392, 766 208, 707 134, 849 1,547 1,602 8 37, 474 «49, 213 8 22, 695 515, 213 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 SEX 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 132, 406 102,854 136,348 140,946 112,040 158,324 157,663 161,270 202, 698 239, 281 116, 691 114, 711 1946 ALIENS NATURALIZED 3 M a le s.. . Females. 1 Declaration of intention to become citizen. 2 Petition for naturalization. 3 Certificates of naturalization issued. < From Sept. 27, 1906, to June 30, 1907. 8 Includes 1,425 in 1943, 6,496 in 1944, 5,666 in 1945, and 2,054 in 1946 in various theaters of war. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. 76,296 73, 766 115 NATURALIZATION No. 1 3 2 . — N a t u r a l i z a t i o n C e r t i f i c a t e s I s s u e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s R e s i d e n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1944, 1945, a n d 1946 of [Sec. 702 of Nationality Act of 1940, as amended, established administrative procedure whereby members of the armed forces are naturalized in countries outside jurisdiction of United States courts. Such naturalizations included below, as follows: 1944, 6,496; 1945, 5,666; 1946, 2,054] 1944 STATE OF RESIDENCE 1945 Total__________________ 441,979 231,402 1946 150,062 Alabama________________ ____ Arizona__________ ____________ Arkansas____________________ California____________________ Colorado...... ............... ................ 324 817 615 30,902 1,806 289 588 138 18,004 755 190 457 66 14,595 587 Connecticut. _______________ Delaware. _________ _____ District of Columbia_______ Florida______________________ Georgia.______ ________ ______ 16,947 671 1,598 3,935 677 7,712 392 922 2,081 458 4,728 285 1,035 1,159 206 Idaho________________________ Illinois_____ ________ _____ _ Indiana.............. ........................ Io w a ... . ___________ ______ _ Kansas. ___________________ 445 31, 754 3, 322 1,352 963 203 13,551 2,123 947 613 210 9, 301 1,068 549 410 Kentucky __________ _______ Louisiana________________ M a in e ... _ _____________ . Maryland __________________ Massachusetts______________ M ichigan___________________ 1,167 849 2,652 3,030 38,183 23, 494 260 855 1,873 1,520 18,172 12,952 180 476 1,193 1,547 11,809 8, 618 Minnesota................................... Mississippi.................................. Missouri....................................... M ontana...................................... Nebraska..................................... N evada___________ ___________ 3,327 175 3,247 658 1,022 290 2,010 192 2,678 423 720 155 1,558 83 1,668 269 484 107 N o. 1 3 3 . — STATE OF RESIDENCE 1943 1944 1945 1946 All countries. _ _ 318,933 441,979 231,402 150,062 Albania________________ Belgium________________ British Empire________ Bulgaria—.......................... 340 249 548 588 776 698 1,497 1,345 94,361 88,493 43, 643 31,321 542 293 247 206 Czechoslovakia________ Denmark______ ________ Estonia_________________ Finland________________ F r a n e e .......................... 13,018 12,899 2,903 2, 733 198 261 3,216 3,153 3,194 3,035 5,878 1,337 138 1,931 2,809 4,165 894 105 1,220 2,136 Germ any. ....................... /1 7 ,464 } l 7 , 883 62, 274 45,336 \ 6,357 Austria. _______ ________ 6,963 3,313 Greece__________________ 7, 549 4,305 6,320 Hungary______________ 4,810 13,964 3,385 Italy____________________ 36, 238 106, 626 41,643 23,099 L a tv ia .. --------------------Lithuania....................... Netherlands____________ 877 6,081 3, 267 1,017 6, 624 3,020 540 3, 581 1,681 387 2, 250 1, 538 1945 1946 1, 718 New Hampshire____________ New Jersey_____________ ____ 33, 309 351 New Mexico________________ New Y ork___________________ 135,534 1,486 North Carolina______________ 1,069 15,958 248 81,123 209 721 8,543 190 50,862 224 North Dakota......... .............. Ohio_______________ _______ _ Oklahoma______ _____ _______ Oregon _____________________ Pennsylvania_______________ 382 22, 598 454 2,044 35,663 546 10,711 332 920 13, 201 173 5,289 199 755 9, 235 Rhode Island__________ _____ South Carolina. _ __________ South Dakota ________ . . . Tennessee. . . . . . ______ . Texas____________________ . . . U tah_________________________ 5,180 723 328 444 5, 511 806 2,936 138 287 308 3,148 341 1,450 92 189 116 2,384 312 Vermont_____________________ Virginia ___________________ Washington_________________ W est Virginia_______________ Wisconsin. ............................. W y o m in g ................................... 1,417 4,220 4,374 1,865 7,472 407 729 483 3,096 884 3,097 151 542 395 1,840 582 1,827 122 Territories, etc.: Alaska. .................................... Hawaii............... ...................... Puerto R ico_______________ Virgin Islands.. ________ All other__________________ 377 840 163 61 30 150 257 121 47 326 97 514 115 144 312 N a t u r a l iz a t io n C e r t if ic a t e s I s s u e d , A l l e g i a n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, NATIONALITY 1944 by 1943 C ountry to NATIONALITY of F ormer 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 2,838 1,819 5, 755 6,031 Norway_________ _______ Poland__________________ 42,170 42, 758 20,812 12, 907 4,639 4, 589 3,330 2,237 Portugal________________ 2,782 8,137 1,829 3, 730 Rumania____ __________ 7,404 Soviet Union (Russia)_. 25,488 25, 533 12,164 Spain__________ _____ _ Sw eden.. ____________ Switzerland..................... Yugoslavia_____________ 3, 278 9,472 2,136 8,484 3,060 8,106 1,891 7,409 1,826 3, 809 1,040 3,849 1, 324 2,482 841 2,524 Persia (Iran)___________ Syria________________ . Turkey. _______________ Philippine Islands_____ 251 1, 518 3,164 3,646 218 1, 595 3,115 2, 698 36 0) 1,571 1,563 74 0) 1,039 2, 644 W est Indies....................... M exico............. .................. Central Am erica.. ... South America_________ Other countries._ _____ 1, 317 6, 799 600 1,143 1,031 1,604 876 964 6,352 5,135 7,474 659 475 489 1,362 644 799 1,617 2 5,693 2 6,966 1 Included with France. 2 Includes 4,387 persons in 1945, and 5,982 in 1946 who were stateless. Source of tables 132 and 133: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 47- -9 116 IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION No. 1 3 4 . — A l i e n s R e g i s t e r e d as of D e c e m b e r 26, 1940, S ex by D t ate of E n tr y , by [For Census total of aliens in continental United States, April 1,1940, see table 41,' p. 41] DATE OF ENTRY Male Total Female Total........ ......... 5,009,857 2,340,770 2,669,087 32,739 Prior to 1880------------117,790 1880-1889____________ 239,605 1890-1899____________ 1900-1909........ ...........- 1,080,654 182,900 1910.................. ............ 13,858 61,251 120,561 553,314 87,694 18,881 56,539 119,044 527,340 95,206 1911_________________ 1912. ...........................1913.......................... — 1914......................... — 1915................................ 1916............................ - 151,822 216,750 287,230 154,646 62,648 82,803 66,820 98,817 129,419 69,126 29,710 38,149 85,002 117,933 157,811 85,520 32,938 44,654 1917................................ 1918-— : ....................... 1919.......................... . 1920_______ _______— 1921_____ _____- .........1922_________________ 46,371 43,195 91,322 194,672 163,980 134,693 23,265 23,389 47,827 82,856 59,105 59,124 23,106 19,806 43,495 111,816 104,875 75,569 Total M ale 1 9 2 3 - - - ........................... 1 9 2 4 _______________________ 1 9 2 5 ____________________ _ 1 9 2 6 _______________________ 1 9 2 7 - _______ ______________ 1 9 2 8 _______________________ 2 1 7 ,8 4 0 1 0 6 ,3 5 2 9 2 ,7 6 5 1 0 7 ,3 0 5 1 0 7 ,8 2 8 1 0 6 ,4 6 8 1 0 6 ,9 6 2 5 3 ,6 2 1 4 1 ,7 1 7 5 2 ,0 8 4 5 2 ,5 7 2 4 9 ,1 4 8 1 1 0 ,8 7 8 5 2 ,7 3 1 5 1 ,0 4 8 5 5 ,2 2 1 5 5 ,2 5 6 5 7 ,3 2 0 1 9 2 9 ............. ...................— . 1 9 3 0 ________ ______________ 1 9 3 1 ___________________ ...... 1 9 3 2 _______________________ 1 9 3 3 _______________________ 1 9 3 4 _______________________ 1 1 0 ,7 9 7 8 9 ,7 2 2 3 9 ,3 2 9 3 0 ,3 7 0 3 0 ,2 1 0 3 9 ,3 1 5 5 0 ,3 8 9 3 9 ,8 8 2 1 7 ,4 9 2 1 1 ,5 6 0 1 1 ,8 0 6 1 5 ,3 2 0 6 0 ,4 0 8 4 9 ,8 4 0 2 1 ,8 3 7 1 8 ,8 1 0 1 8 ,4 0 4 2 3 ,9 9 5 1 9 3 5 ___________ _________ _ 1 9 3 6 _______________________ 1 9 3 7 ............. ..................... 1 9 3 8 _______________________ 1 9 3 9 _______________________ 1 9 4 0 _______________________ 4 5 ,6 7 1 5 6 ,8 6 1 8 3 , 556 1 0 0 ,8 6 0 1 0 9 ,7 0 5 1 4 2 ,4 6 3 1 08, 6 20 1 7 ,6 0 7 2 2 ,5 6 0 3 4 ,8 8 8 4 5 ,0 8 6 5 1 ,5 0 3 7 2 ,0 2 8 3 0 ,2 6 0 2 8 ,0 6 4 3 4 ,3 0 1 4 8 ,6 6 8 55, 7 74 5 8 ,2 0 2 7 0 ,4 3 5 7 8 ,3 6 0 DATE OF EN TRY Unknown____________ Female Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release. No. 1 35 . — A l ie n s R e g is t e r e d a s o f D e c e m b e r M a r it a l S t a t u s 26, 1940, by Se x , A ge, and [For Census total of aliens in continental United States, April 1, 1940, see table 41, p. 41.]i A G E GROUP Total both sexes T o t a l ................................... .. 5 ,0 0 9 ,8 5 7 MALES Total Single FEMALES M arried Other i Married O th er1 1 ,8 5 8 ,8 5 0 4 6 4 ,8 0 3 2 ,3 4 0 ,7 7 0 6 9 9 ,0 0 8 2 ,6 6 9 ,0 8 7 3 4 5 ,4 3 4 4 9 ,4 4 3 2 4 ,6 9 2 2 4 ,6 9 2 2 4 ,7 5 1 2 4 ,7 5 1 Under 5 years __________ 5 - 9 years - __________ 1 0 - 1 3 years ______ ________ 7 ,5 7 9 1 6 ,8 1 6 2 5 ,0 4 8 3 ,8 2 6 8, 535 1 2 ,3 3 1 3 ,8 2 6 8 , 5 35 1 2 ,3 3 1 3 ,7 5 3 8 ,2 8 1 1 2 ,7 1 7 3 ,7 5 3 8 ,2 8 1 12, 717 14 years_____________ ______ _ 1 5 - 1 9 years........ ........................ 2 0 - 2 4 years__________________ 2 5 - 2 9 years____ _____ - ............ 3 0 - 3 4 years........ ........................ 1 0 ,4 4 8 9 5 ,8 1 2 1 4 1 ,2 3 6 2 3 7 ,3 8 2 4 0 8 ,4 5 1 5 ,2 9 2 4 8 ,3 1 2 6 5 ,7 0 6 1 0 6 ,9 1 0 1 82, 7 18 5 ,2 6 5 4 7 ,5 6 5 53, 550 5 6 ,6 8 0 6 9, 777 13 6 53 1 1 ,8 0 4 4 8 ,4 0 4 1 0 7 ,6 2 5 14 94 352 1 ,8 2 6 5 ,3 1 6 5 ,1 5 6 4 7 ,5 0 0 7 5 ,5 3 0 1 3 0 ,4 7 2 2 2 5 , 733 5 ,1 1 5 4 2 ,1 0 8 3 8 , 724 3 1 ,8 2 2 3 1 ,7 2 3 25 5 ,2 5 0 3 5 ,8 2 3 9 5 ,1 7 2 1 8 5 ,1 5 1 16 1 42 9 83 3 ,4 7 8 8 ,8 5 9 years--------------------------years--------------- ----------years...........................— years__________________ jears--------------------------- 5 5 6 ,0 2 0 6 0 9 ,0 7 0 6 6 9 ,6 7 8 6 6 0 ,9 6 6 5 4 8 ,1 8 6 2 4 8 ,2 5 4 2 6 2 ,3 9 8 2 8 7 ,0 1 6 3 2 0 ,6 6 2 2 85 , 724 7 4 ,8 0 3 7 0 ,0 3 0 7 1 ,9 0 2 75, 5 27 6 3 ,1 9 8 1 6 2 ,6 9 0 1 7 6 ,4 7 3 1 9 2 ,1 2 4 2 1 2 ,6 5 6 1 8 4 ,3 6 6 10, 761 15, 8 95 2 2 ,9 9 0 3 2 ,4 7 9 3 8 ,1 6 0 3 0 7 ,7 6 6 3 4 6 ,6 7 2 3 8 2 ,6 6 2 3 4 0 ,3 0 4 2 6 2 ,4 6 2 2 9 ,4 5 8 2 6 ,1 1 3 2 2 ,7 7 8 2 0 ,9 8 1 18, 577 2 6 2 ,3 2 1 2 9 4 ,6 6 1 3 1 8 ,0 7 2 263 , 7 42 1 81, 763 1 5 ,9 8 7 2 5 ,8 9 8 4 1 ,8 1 2 55, 581 6 2 ,1 2 2 6 0 - 6 4 years............ ..................6 5 - 6 9 years................................. 7 0 - 7 4 years...... .......................... 7 5 - 7 9 years_________ ________ 8 0 and over---------------- ---------- 3 8 9 , 523 2 7 1 ,8 6 5 1 7 5 ,2 6 4 1 0 4 ,6 0 8 7 0 ,0 2 0 1 1 ,8 8 5 1 9 9 ,9 7 5 1 3 6 ,4 1 4 8 3 ,7 8 2 4 7 ,7 0 7 2 9 ,7 2 1 5 ,4 8 7 3 8 ,2 9 9 2 3 ,1 1 6 1 2 ,5 5 8 6 ,4 0 6 3 ,3 2 8 2 ,3 1 2 1 2 6 ,4 6 5 8 1 ,9 0 6 4 5 ,7 2 7 2 2 ,4 7 9 1 0 ,5 9 5 2 ,0 1 4 3 5 , 211 3 1 ,3 9 2 2 5 ,4 9 7 1 8 ,8 2 2 1 5 ,7 9 8 1 ,1 6 1 1 89 , 548 1 3 5 ,4 5 1 9 1 ,4 8 2 5 6 ,9 0 1 4 0 , 2 99 6 ,3 9 8 1 6 ,9 4 8 1 3 ,9 5 5 10, 556 6, 581 4 , 2 95 949 108, 7 49 6 0 ,3 7 5 2 8 ,3 7 2 11, 723 4 ,3 3 4 3 ,3 1 7 6 3, 851 6 1 ,1 2 1 5 2, 554 3 8 ,5 9 7 3 1 ,6 7 0 2 ,1 3 2 Unknown—.........- ..............— 2 5 5 ,7 6 8 Single U n d e r 1 4 y e a r s , t o t a l ________ 35- 3 9 4 0 -4 4 4 5 -4 9 5 0 -5 4 5 5 -5 9 1 ,3 8 5 ,9 9 4 Total i W idow ed, divorced, and unknown. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release. ALIEN REGISTRATION No. 1 3 6 . — A l i e n s R e g i s t e r e d of as o f by B ir t h , 117 D e c e m b e r 26, 1940, b y S e l e c t e d C o u n t r i e s S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H STATE OF RESIDENCE Total Italy Total........................................................ 5,009,857 N ew England____________ _______________ M a in e ............................................................ N ew Hampshire_____________ ________ V e rm on t...................... ............................... Massachusetts_______________ ________ Rhode Island............................................... Connecticut....... .......................................... 668,817 47,233 30, 538 15, 927 364,421 52, 570 158,128 M iddle Atlantic________________ ________ 1,906,720 N ew Y o rk ..................................................... 1, 257, 501 279,199 N ew Jersey................................................... 370, 020 Pennsylvania.............................................. Canada Poland Mexico Russia Ger many Others 703,445 467,258 446,462 423,519 370,308 321,080 2,277,785 110,192 183,670 1,105 35,272 697 18, 236 659 10,826 53,989 91,654 11,924 11, 745 15,937 41,818 394,787 250, 253 72, 582 71, 952 62,170 777 2,105 765 30,956 3,335 24,232 75,259 212,355 62,385 122,937 6, 721 36,291 6,153 53,127 196 21 11 9 94 10 51 42,611 968 1,060 349 26,907 1,793 11, 534 10,489 215 307 136 4,179 715 4,937 259,489 8,875 8,122 3,183 156, 642 23,048 59,619 5,424 196,613 172,599 3,600 145, 202 130,803 298 20, 239 24,820 1, 526 31,172 16, 976 849,683 542, 321 118, 248 189,114 East North Central____________ ________ Ohio...... .......................................................... Indiana.......... ................................................ I llin o is ............................................. ........... Michigan...................................................... W isconsin............................................... .. 950,723 203,038 44,385 325,070 303,103 75,127 85,738 107,159 141,695 9, 410 23, 391 26, 901 2,603 2, 357 5,680 35, 292 13, 728 53, 352 77,990 48,189 17,856 3, 332 3,428 11, 083 21,844 1,461 2, 771 11,921 4, 751 940 62,065 11, 691 2, 010 26, 800 15,653 5, 911 71,973 11, 547 3, 973 28,981 12, 705 14,767 460,249 118, 637 24,991 154, 996 125,959 35, 666 W e st North Central____________________ Minnesota..................................................... Iowa.................. ........................................... .. Missouri........ ........................................... North D akota........................................... .. South D a k o ta ............................................ Nebraska....................................................... K ansas....... .................................................... 182,401 61, 433 24,648 43, 550 10, 482 7,400 18,933 15, 955 12,229 1,254 1,203 7,699 15 59 1,302 697 12,270 6,108 1,153 1, 552 1,684 452 615 706 7,940 2, 363 433 3,229 309 139 869 598 11,675 1,210 1,268 1,965 108 94 1,977 5,053 17,993 3, 484 1,358 5, 508 1,766 873 3, 340 1,664 19,689 4,205 4, 516 5,327 576 935 2, 539 1, 591 100,605 42,809 14, 717 18, 270 6,024 4,848 8,291 5,646 South Atlantic............ .................................... Delaware....................................................... M aryland__________ __________ _______ District of Columbia............ ................... Virginia......... ............................................... W est Virginia_____ _____ ______________ North Carolina....................... ................... South Carolina......... ................................. Georgia___________ _____ _________ _____ Florida_________________ _______________ 145,636 6,428 37,792 14, 752 10,093 23,662 4, 207 2,188 5,187 41, 327 19,638 1,726 6,182 2,154 771 5,284 179 70 237 3, 035 10,544 246 1,347 1,031 855 430 498 180 492 5,465 11,351 1,172 5,362 553 405 2,679 103 106 272 699 677 15 84 90 37 210 19 10 29 183 13,640 572 6, 548 2,063 1,027 1,405 191 199 546 1,089 9,501 333 3,934 1,057 884 479 352 199 484 1,779 80,285 2, 364 14, 335 7, 804 6,114 13,175 2,865 1,424 3,127 29, 077 East South Central....................................... K entucky...................................................... Tennessee.________ ___________________ Alabam a______________________________ Mississippi____________________________ 19,046 5, 558 5,137 5,132 3, 219 3,552 647 1,132 892 881 1,282 451 393 333 105 762 225 344 131 62 354 41 52 78 183 1,304 404 541 255 104 2,130 948 553 412 217 9,662 2, 842 2, 122 3,031 1,667 W e st South Central___ ________________ Arkansas___________ __________ ______ Louisiana........ .............................................. Oklahoma_____________________________ T e x a s............................................ ................ 241,543 3,389 17,310 6, 946 213,898 11,335 545 7,021 424 3,345 3,045 220 461 596 1, 768 1,764 186,407 118 190 199 1,040 285 1, 419 1,162 183, 758 2,544 108 328 601 1, 507 5,779 503 843 676 3, 757 30,669 1, 705 7,418 2,945 18,601 M o u n ta in ________ _________ ______ ______ 116,360 13,777 8,232 5,917 27, 473 12,402 31, 954 10,487 6,118 7,002 713 289 298 3,093 366 217 984 1,042 6,532 2,149 1,412 225 1,122 173 518 603 330 1,223 179 55 150 639 54 82 39 25 48,033 1,065 315 1,434 6,908 9,909 26,807 796 799 7,592 1,180 308 700 5,004 89 177 78 56 3,658 465 409 146 1,104 242 218 863 211 42,320 8, 026 5, 444 2, 964 9, 603 1, 569 3, 935 7,124 3, 655 Washington................................................. Oregon............................................................ California.......... ............................................ 658,524 81,636 34, 424 542,464 58,714 3,982 1,983 52, 749 64,285 17,019 6,573 40,693 7,031 147,204 1,296 425 453 340 5,282 146,439 25,576 3,222 2,384 19,970 24,891 3,025 1,914 19,952 330,823 52, 667 20, 777 257, 379 Alaska. ________________________________ H aw aii....................... ........................................ Puerto R ic o .......... ......................................... Virgin Islands__________ ________________ American S a m o a ........ ................................. Other i ................................................................ 3,405 91,447 14,854 3,853 105 6,423 52 34 90 2 479 295 29 5 1 2,403 116 98 43 10 7 97 2, 563 90,829 14, 579 3,827 97 2,105 M ontana................................. ..................... Idaho__________________ _____ _________ W yom ing___ ______ ________ __________ Colorado........................................... ............ N ew Mexico........................................ ........ Arizona.............. ....................... .................... U ta h ......... .................................................. N evad a.......................................................... Pacific........................................................................ 80 31 45 12 5 17 23 87 2 147 123 14 2 78 1,576 84 i Includes Canadian and Mexican commuters and visitors. Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release. 5 . E d u c a tio n Data on school attendance and on highest grade of school completed were obtained for each person in the United States as part of the 1940 Census of Population (see tables 137-145). The Biennial Survey of Education, conducted by the U. S. Office of Educa tion, covers enrollment and attendance, teaching staff, finances, and other information on public education facilities at all levels, with less complete information for private schools (see tables 146-165). Other statistical studies of the U. S. Office of Education, publications of the National Education Association, Annual or Biennial Reports of the State Departments of Education, and educational journals are the other chief regular sources of statistical materials in the field of education. Many special studies are made by research divisions of city school systems, by schools of education in colleges and universities, and by educational foundations. E d u cation al sta tis tic s fo r in d iv id u a ls. — The school attendance statistics compiled from the 1940 Population Census are based on the replies to the enumerator’s inquiry as to whether the person had attended, or had been enrolled in, any regular school or college between March 1 and April 1, 1940. Night schools, extension schools, or vocational schools are not included unless they are a part of the regular school system; and no correspondence schools are included. The same census, for the first time, included a question on the formal educational attainment of each person, that is, the last full grade that the person had completed in the regular school system—public, private, or parochial school, college, or university. This question replaced the inquiry on illiteracy included in previous censuses. Several tables are included summarizing the educational statistics in terms of the median year of school completed. The median year of school completed may be defined as the year which divides the population group into equal parts^—one-half having completed more schooling and one-half having completed less schooling than the median. The com pletion of the first year of high school is indicated by 9 and of the last year of college by 16. For the sake of comparability, the first year of high school is uniformly repre sented by 9, although there are some areas with only 7 years of elementary school. S ta tis tic s fo r sch o o ls. — Working through national committees since 1910, the U. S. Office of Education, in cooperation with the State departments of education, has brought about a considerable degree of unif ormity in recording and reporting educa tional statistics and a similar movement has been in progress with institutions of higher education since about 1930, the U. S. Office of Education serving as a clearing house for uniform procedures in records and reports. The statistics presented in the Abstract from the Biennial Survey of Education include current national totals and summaries for a period of years. The national totals are reasonably complete for the types of education covered but data are not included for private schools of art, music, drama, etc., for private trade and vocational schools or private correspondence schools. The introduction of the junior high school, which includes the 7th and 8th grades from the traditional elementary school and the 9th grade from the regular high school, has made it impossible to compare elementary school or high school data over a period of years except on the basis of grade enroll ment, 8 grades as elementary and 4 grades as secondary. Similarly the change in status of a large number of normal schools and teachers’ colleges to State colleges and universities makes comparison of normal schools and teachers’ colleges over a period of years nonrepresentative of the complete teacher training field. Detailed statistics on the major fields of education are published in the reports of the Biennial Survey of Education. Information on vocational education is compiled by the U. S. Office of Education (see tables 166-169). Data on vocational rehabilitation are compiled by the Office of Vocational Rehabilitation (see table 170). Data in this section relate to continental United States except as noted. 118 * SCHOOL No. 1 3 7 . — 119 ATTENDANCE P e r s o n s A t t e n d in g S c h o o l b y S in g l e Y b y S e x : 1910 t o 1940 ears of A ge F rom 5 to 20, [Statistics for 1940 are based on attendance at or enrollment in any regular school or college, including night schools, extension schools, or vocational schools, if part of regular school system. Excludes correspondence schools. In the 3 prior censuses, school attendance question not restricted as to type of school or college. In 1940, question referred to period between M ar. 1, and Apr. 1,1940; in 1930, to period between Sept. 1,1929, and Apr. 1, 1930; and in 1920 and 1910, to period between preceding Sept. 1 and census date (Jan. 1)] 1910 AGE AND SEX Num ber 1920 Percent of popu lation Num ber 1930 Percent of popu lation Num ber 1940 Percent of popu lation Num ber Percent of popu lation TOTAL 5 to 20 years old........... 5 years old_________________ 6 years old____ _____________ 7 years old_________________ 8 years old_________________ 9 years old____ ________ __ 17,646,877 346,673 1,059, 353 1,464, 730 1,586, 572 1, 567, 665 59.2 17.0 52.1 75.0 82.7 86.2 21,373,976 441,411 1,480, 714 1,905,404 2,010,894 1, 944, 314 64.3 18.8 63.3 83.3 88.5 90.4 26,849,639 500,734 1,667,486 2, 207,331 2,451,048 2, 401, 356 69.9 20.0 66.3 89.4 94.1 95.6 26,293,224 385,160 1,420,051 1,935,819 2,089, 528 2, 093,679 70.8 18.0 69.1 92.4 94.8 95.6 10 11 12 13 years years years years old_______ _____ old________________ old________________ old________________ 1,681,342 1,555,301 1, 716,310 1,574,253 90.0 91.2 89.8 88.8 2,077,965 1,970,255 2,082, 749 1, 877,429 93.0 93.9 93.2 92.5 2,427, 254 2, 260, 735 2,408, 623 2, 242,053 97.1 97.5 97.1 96.5 2,209,240 2,125,664 2,315,270 2,265,495 95.7 95.9 95.5 94.8 14 15 16 17 years years years years old------------------------old_______ _____ old________________ old________________ 1,501,456 1,175,009 943,511 629,866 81.2 68.3 50.6 35.3 1, 766, 784 1, 357,345 1,001, 701 642,360 86.3 72.9 50.8 34.6 2, 212,825 1, 943, 553 1, 569,839 1,100, 018 92.9 84.7 66.3 47.9 2,224,670 2,122, 995 1,897,179 1,464,027 92.5 87.6 76.2 60.9 18 years old________________ 19 years old______ _____ ____ 20 years old------------------------- 434, 864 254, 421 155,551 22.6 14.4 8.4 413,619 252, 680 148,352 21.7 13.8 8.3 723,524 441,814 291,446 30.7 19.8 13.1 940,105 509,380 294,962 36.4 20.9 12.5 8,833,533 171,687 529, 244 737,137 797, 445 792, 754 59.1 16.7 51.7 74.7 82.5 86.1 10,663,547 217,446 739,300 959,128 1,011,506 982, 227 64.1 18.3 62.8 83.1 88.3 90.3 13,521,768 247, 739 832,088 1, 111, 729 1, 234,410 1, 217,161 70.2 19.5 65.5 89.0 94.0 95.4 13,313,771 190,842 710, 525 975, 904 1,057,382 1 062,888 , 71.2 17.5 68.2 92.2 94.7 95.5 M LE A 5 to 20 years old_______ 5 years old_________________ 6 years old______________ 7 years old------------- ------------8 years old________________ 9 years old_________________ 10 11 12 13 years years years years old.......... .................... old------------- -------old------------------------old--------------- --------- 848,141 779,675 864, 799 788, 111 89.6 90.9 89.2 88.3 1, 048,389 989,744 1, 052, 583 941, 325 92.9 93.8 93.0 92.4 1, 226, 457 1,136,412 1, 222, 203 1,126, 382 96.9 97.4 96.9 96.4 1,121, 202 1,071,248 1,176, 278 1,142,178 95.6 95.8 95.3 94.6 14 15 16 17 years years years years old-------------------- - - old--------------- --------old------------------------old------------------------- 755,379 582,331 456,081 305, 948 80.7 67.5 49.3 34.0 890, 571 665, 948 470, 433 297,100 86.2 71.9 48.2 32.1 1,120,653 979,070 777, 585 544, 739 92.9 84.8 65.8 47.1 1,122, 703 1,067,177 945,009 734, 581 92.2 87.3 75.7 60.5 18 years old--------------- --------19 years old------------------------20 years old------------------------- 209,687 131,514 83,600 22.1 14.8 9.3 192,481 127,011 78,355 20.5 14.0 9.3 359, 527 229,899 155, 714 31.1 20.8 14.6 488,650 281,123 166,081 38.1 23.2 14.4 8,813,344 174,986 530,109 727,593 789,127 774,911 59.4 17.4 52.4 75.2 82.8 86.3 10,710,429 223,965 741, 414 946, 276 999, 388 962,087 64.5 19.3 63.9 83.5 88.6 90.5 13,327,871 252,995 835, 398 1,095,602 1, 216,638 1,184,195 69.7 20.5 67.1 89.7 94.3 95.7 12,979,453 194,318 709,526 959,915 1,032,146 1,030,791 70.4 18.4. 70.1 92.7 95.0 95.7 F M LE E A 5 to 20 years old_____ 5 years old--------------------------6 years o ld .------- -----------------7 years old_________________ 8 years old------------- -------9 years old ........... .................... 10 11 12 13 years years years years old________________ old________________ o ld ............................. old_______ _____ _ 833, 201 775,626 851,511 786,142 90.4 91.5 90.3 89.3 1,029, 576 980,511 1,030,166 936,104 93.2 94.1 93.4 92.7 1,200, 797 1,124,323 1,186, 420 1,115,671 97.2 •97.6 97.3 96.7 1,088,038 1,054,416 1,138, 992 1,123,317 95.8 96.0 95.7 95.1 14 15 16 17 years years years years old------------------------old________________ old______________ old________________ 746,077 592, 678 487,430 323, 918 81.8 69.0 51.9 36.6 876, 213 691,397 531, 268 345, 260 86.5 73.9 53.3 37.2 1,092,172 964,483 792, 254 555, 279 92.9 84.5 66.8 48.8 1,101,967 1, 055, 818 952,170 729, 446 92.8 88.0 76.8 61.3 18 years o ld .____ __________ 19 years old______ ______ _ 20 years old_______ ______ 225,177 122, 907 71,951 23.0 14.1 7.5 221,138 125, 669 69, 997 22.8 13.6 7.5 363,997 211,915 135, 732 30.3 18.8 11.7 451,455 228,257 128, 881 34.7 18.7 10.6 Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV, P art 1. 120 E D U C A T IO N N o. 1 3 8 .— School A ttendance for P ersons 5 to 24 Y ears O ld , States: TOTAL PERSONS 5 TO 24 YEARS OLD 5 AND 6 YEARS OLD Num ber N um ber Per cent United States____ 46,351,915 26,759,099 by Attending school Total number Total number Total number A ge , 7 TO 13 YEARS OLD Attending school Attending school DIVISION AND STATE by 1940 Per cent N um ber Per cent 57.7 4,196,792 1,805,211 43.0 15,828,035 15,034,695 95.0 1,689,746 184,678 95,228 73,240 860,665 139,151 336, 784 60.2 62.3 58.8 59.0 60.9 57.3 59.2 233,898 28,551 14, 585 11,943 115,988 19,268 43, 563 134,240 17,463 5,887 4, 357 66, 469 10, 830 29,234 57.4 61.2 40.4 36.5 57.3 56.2 67.1 936,858 106,886 56,020 43, 993 469,163 79,107 181,689 913,611 104,268 54,291 42,814 457,448 77,136 177,654 97.5 97.6 96.9 97.3 97.5 97.5 97.8 5,437,451 2,554,162 806,993 2,076,296 59.6 60.6 58.9 58.7 736,123 340,192 104,491 291,440 401,117 210,352 72,311 118, 454 54.5 61.8 69.2 40.6 3,021,693 1,387,881 444, 351 1,189,461 2,936,471 1, 346, 537 431,608 1,158,326 97.2 97.0 97.1 97.4 5,301,499 1,365, 601 681,167 1,463, 310 1,123, 792 667,629 59.8 59.5 59.0 58.0 61.8 62.1 763,027 191,624 100,924 209,888 162,628 97, 963 386,519 79,188 38,939 99,478 113,450 55,464 50.7 41.3 38.6 47.4 69.8 56.6 2,977,921 760,317 393,009 824, 368 625, 201 375, 026 2,903,121 741, 262 381,976 802, 645 610, 563 366, 675 97.5 97.5 97.2 97.4 97.7 97.8 962,035 859,864 1,245,451 252,298 240,150 459,425 614, 900 2,792,794 576,887 526,057 715,275 149,941 146,086 292,121 386,427 60.3 60.0 61.2 57.4 59.4 60.8 63.6 62.8 423,431 86, 305 78,234 113,304 24, 544 23,149 41, 916 55, 979 225,910 45,356 52,188 54,874 8,473 8, 719 29, 320 26, 980 53.4 52.6 66.7 48.4 34.5 37.7 69.9 48.2 1,594,097 323,834 293,826 427, 707 90,898 84,694 160,899 212,239 1,547,316 316.245 286, 683 409,205 87,939 82, 537 157,403 207, 304 97.1 97.7 97.6 95.7 96.7 97.5 97.8 97.7 7,080,678 88, 599 629,891 192,497 1, 058,128 777, 092 1, 545,805 848, 006 1,277,113 663, 547 3,813,689 49,260 343,897 110, 040 554, 903 440,123 835,492 452, 361 664, 607 363,006 53.9 55.6 54.6 57.2 52.4 56.6 54.0 53.3 52.0 54.7 690,476 7,527 55,150 14, 499 100, 261 78,491 156, 782 89,047 128, 907 59, 812 209,006 2,883 21, 561 8,950 20, 372 22, 559 40,133 27,094 44, 592 20,862 30.3 38.3 39.1 61.7 20.3 28.7 25.6 30.4 34.6 34.9 2,463,515 29.157 210,159 55,253 367, 798 277, 654 547, 013 297, 314 449. 562 229, 605 2,322,402 28,377 203,098 53,901 343, 468 266, 355 520, 952 278, 613 413, 299 214, 339 94.3 97.3 96.6 97.6 93.4 95.9 95.2 93.7 91.9 93.4 4,345,197 1,119, 506 1,139.873 1,180, 906 904, 912 2,179,471 436, 771 602, 378 646, 310 494, 012 50.2 39.0 52.8 54.7 54.6 447,491 115,313 113,810 123,091 95,277 112,673 21,159 31, 387 28, 732 31. 395 25.2 18.3 27.6 23.3 33.0 1,576,134 404, 759 404,619 433, 070 333,686 1,315,851 253, 593 367,232 400,236 294, 790 83.5 62.7 90.8 92.4 88.3 W est South Central___ 5,041,589 2,826,552 425,224 504. 399 555, 998 1, 340, 931 56.1 54.3 54.3 61.5 55.3 500,607 80, 930 90,681 91,271 237, 725 146,691 27, 717 29,202 36, 045 53, 727 29.3 34.2 32.2 39.5 22.6 1,793,001 283, 025 332,126 322,284 855, 566 1,675,677 252,132 307, 045 311,623 804,877 93.5 89.1 92.4 96.7 94.1 195, 728 197,849 •91, 336 388,700 220, 522 193,006 223, 675 33,697 929,753 116,408 120,471 53,904 234, 607 129,187 110, 416 144,867 19,893 60.2 59.5 60.9 59.0 60.4 58.6 57.2 64.8 59.0 155,272 18,225 19,287 8,787 37,282 25,118 20,639 22, 739 3,195 57,157 5, 959 5, 616 3,215 16, 219 8,584 7,914 8,157 1,493 36.8 32.7 29.1 36.6 43.5 34.2 38.3 35.9 46.7 542,878 65,229 68,543 30,838 134,238 82, 920 70,430 79,713 . 10,967 521,350 63,477 67,027 30,085 130,412 77,493 64,197 78,019 10,640 96.0 97.3 97.8 97.6 97.1 93.5 91.2 97.9 97.0 2,911,590 540,196 338, 056 2, 033, 338 1,788,144 324, 579 199,652 1,263, 913 61.4 60.1 59.1 62.2 246,467 46, 451 28,664 171, 352 131,898 17, 575 9,427 104, 896 53.5 37.8 32.9 61.2 921,938 171, 555 109, 358 641,025 898,896 166,945 105,687 626, 264 97.5 97.3 96.6 97.7 N ew England............... . 2,808,388 M aine.............................. N ew Hampshire_____ Vermont___ _________ Massachusetts_______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut__________ 296,465 161, 960 124,115 1,413, 952 242, 808 569, 088 M iddle Atlantic......... __ 9,119,520 N ew Y o rk ............... ___ N ew Jersey__________ Pennsylvania________ 4,212, 569 1, 370, 522 3, 536,429 East North Central___ 8,866,317 Ohio__________ _______ Indiana....................... .. Illinois________________ M ichigan....... .............. W isconsin------------------ 2,296,378 1,154,857 2, 521, 877 1, 818,143 1,075,062 W est North Central___ 4,634,123 M innesota..................... Iow a................................. M issouri____________ _ N orth D akota_______ South D akota________ Nebraska....... ................ Kansas_______________ South Atlantic_______ D elaw are-............... .. M aryland____ _____ District of Columbia. V irgin ia......................... W est Virginia________ North Carolina............ South Carolina______ Georgia______ ______ Florida_____ _________ East South Central___ K entucky....................... Tennessee..................... Alabam a......................... M ississip p i.................. Arkansas_____________ 783, 599 . Louisiana....................... 928, 606 O klahom a..................... 903, 979 Texas........... .................... 2,425,405 M ountain......................... 1,544,513 M o n t a n a ______. _____ I d a h o ............................. W yom ing....................... C olorado....................... N ew M e x ic o ................ A rizona.......................... U tah................................. N evada........................... Pacific.......... ................ . W ashington.................. Oregon...... .................. California....................... SCHOOL N o. 1 3 8 .— 121 ATTENDANCE School A ttendance for P ersons 5 to 2 4 Y ears O ld, States : 1 9 4 0 — C o n t i n u e d 14 AND 15 YEARS OLD 16 TO 2 0 YEARS OLD Attending school DIVISION AN D STATE Total number Num ber A ge , by 21 TO 2 4 YEARS OLD Attending school Total number by Attending school Total number Per cent Num ber 1 2 ,2 7 8 ,0 4 6 5 ,1 0 5 ,6 5 3 Per cent Number Per cent United States_________ 4 ,8 2 8 ,2 4 9 4 ,3 4 7 ,6 6 5 9 0 .0 4 1 .6 9 ,2 2 0 ,7 9 3 4 6 5 ,8 7 5 5 .1 New England____ ________ 2 9 6 ,4 0 0 3 2 ,1 9 8 17, 216 1 3 ,1 3 6 1 4 9 ,1 9 4 25, 999 58, 657 2 8 2 ,1 8 9 29, 416 16, 017 11, 843 1 4 3 ,1 4 1 2 5 ,0 3 6 56, 736 9 5 .2 9 1 .4 9 3 .0 9 0 .2 9 5 .9 9 6 .3 9 6 .7 7 6 0 ,9 3 6 7 6 ,3 6 7 4 2 .6 9 2 3 2 ,1 6 9 3 8 4 ,4 7 7 6 8 ,1 6 0 1 5 7 ,0 7 1 3 2 8 ,5 1 8 3 1, 456 17, 490 13, 209 175, 287 23, 923 6 7 ,1 5 3 4 3 .2 4 1 .2 4 1 .0 4 1 .1 4 5 .6 3 5 .1 4 2 .8 5 8 0 ,2 9 6 5 2 ,4 6 3 31, 447 2 2 ,8 7 4 2 9 5 ,1 3 0 50, 274 1 2 8 ,1 0 8 3 1 ,1 8 8 2 ,0 7 5 1, 543 1 ,0 1 7 1 8 ,3 2 0 2 ,2 2 6 6 ,0 0 7 5 .4 4 .0 4 .9 4 .4 6 .2 4 .4 4 .7 9 5 2 ,2 4 9 4 3 0 ,4 1 3 1 4 1 ,2 0 1 3 8 0 ,6 3 5 9 1 0 ,3 2 3 414, 528 133, 864 3 6 1 ,9 3 1 9 5 .6 9 6 .3 9 4 .8 9 5 .1 2 ,4 7 5 ,2 7 5 1 ,1 3 4 ,8 4 6 3 7 9 ,2 5 8 9 6 1 ,1 7 1 1 ,0 8 9 ,4 8 6 5 2 5 ,6 3 6 154, 768 4 0 9 ,0 8 2 4 4 .0 4 6 .3 4 0 .8 4 2 .6 1 ,9 3 4 ,1 8 0 9 1 9 ,2 3 7 3 01 , 221 713, 722 1 0 0 ,0 5 4 5 7 ,1 0 9 14, 4 42 2 8 ,5 0 3 5 .2 6 .2 4 .8 4 .0 9 2 5 ,9 3 2 242, 569 122, 323 2 5 7 ,0 6 5 1 9 1 ,3 5 9 1 1 2 ,6 1 6 8 7 0 ,1 7 7 2 32, 569 116, 271 2 3 9 ,8 4 4 1 8 0 ,2 9 0 1 0 1 ,2 0 3 9 4 .0 9 5 .9 9 5 .1 9 3 .3 9 4 .2 8 9 .9 2 ,3 5 7 ,3 3 0 6 2 1 ,8 7 9 3 07, 655 6 7 7 ,0 1 4 4 7 1 ,1 6 1 2 7 9 ,6 2 1 1 ,0 4 6 ,6 1 7 2 8 7 ,9 8 7 133, 8 36 2 9 0 ,8 9 1 2 02, 516 1 3 1 ,3 8 7 4 4 .4 4 6 .3 4 3 .5 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 7 .0 1 ,8 4 2 ,1 0 7 4 7 9 ,9 8 9 230, 946 553, 542 367, 794 2 0 9 ,8 3 6 9 5 ,0 6 5 24, 595 1 0 ,1 4 5 3 0 ,4 5 2 16, 973 1 2 ,9 0 0 5 .2 5 .1 4 .4 5 .5 4 .6 6 .1 4 8 8 ,0 5 1 99, 234 9 0 ,1 6 2 131, 683 26, 419 2 5 ,3 3 5 48, 913 6 6 ,3 0 5 4 3 6 ,2 1 6 89, 667 8 0, 959 115, 0 36 22, 425 22, 476 4 4, 765 6 0, 8 88 8 9 .4 9 0 .4 8 9 .8 8 7 .4 8 4 .9 8 8 .7 9 1 .5 9 1 .8 1 ,2 3 4 ,8 2 9 2 5 6 ,0 1 3 229, 663 3 3 1 ,0 2 7 6 5 ,0 6 5 6 3 ,7 5 5 122, 979 1 6 6 ,3 2 7 5 3 3 ,4 1 3 1 1 3 ,3 7 9 97, 9 62 125, 522 2 8 ,0 9 5 29, 6 80 55, 6 28 8 3 ,1 4 7 4 3 .2 4 4 .3 4 2 .7 3 7 .9 4 3 .2 4 6 .6 4 5 .2 5 0 .0 8 9 3 ,7 1 5 196, 649 167, 979 241, 730 4 5 ,3 7 2 43, 217 84, 718 1 1 4 ,0 5 0 4 9 ,9 3 9 12, 2 40 8, 265 10, 638 3 ,0 0 9 2, 674 5 ,0 0 5 8 ,1 0 8 5 .6 6 .2 4 .9 4 .4 6 .6 6. 5 .9 7 .1 7 2 7 ,8 5 7 8 ,5 6 5 6 4 ,3 5 8 17, 456 1 1 0 ,0 4 3 82, 621 161, 555 8 6 ,8 5 6 1 2 8 ,9 1 6 6 7 ,4 8 7 6 1 4 ,5 1 1 7, 9 42 5 7 ,0 1 7 1 6 ,8 0 6 9 1 ,9 5 2 73, 4 08 134, 912 7 3 ,1 1 7 101, 211 5 8 ,1 4 6 8 4 .4 9 2 .7 8 8 .6 9 6 .3 8 3 .6 8 8 .8 83. 5 8 4 .2 7 8 .5 8 6 .2 1 ,8 5 0 ,9 7 2 2 4 ,1 4 3 169, 258 51, 294 2 8 0 ,1 1 3 199, 897 401, 224 2 2 4 .3 9 1 330, 2 80 1 7 0 ,3 7 2 6 1 8 ,6 0 2 9, 2 4 0 55, 676 2 4 ,0 5 4 92, 623 72, 601 131, 740 69, 483 98, 567 64, 618 3 3 .4 3 8 .3 3 2 .9 4 6 .9 3 3 .1 3 6 .3 3 2 .8 3 1 .0 2 9 .8 3 7 .9 1 ,3 4 7 ,8 5 8 19, 2 07 1 3 0 ,9 6 6 5 3 ,9 9 5 199, 913 138, 429 279, 231 1 5 0 ,3 9 8 239, 448 136, 271 4 9 ,1 6 8 8 18 6 , 545 6 ,3 2 9 6 ,4 8 8 5 ,2 0 0 7, 755 4 ,0 5 4 6 ,9 3 8 5 ,0 4 1 3 .6 4 .3 5 .0 1 1 .7 3 .2 3 .8 2 .8 2 .7 2 .9 3 .7 4 5 2 ,1 4 4 117, 772 118, 227 122, 490 9 3 ,6 5 5 3 4 8 ,7 8 3 7 3 ,7 1 2 9 6 ,1 3 0 1 0 3 ,3 3 1 75, 6 10 7 7 .1 6 2 .6 8 1 .3 8 4 .4 8 0 .7 1 ,1 0 5 ,6 9 5 2 8 6 ,8 1 0 2 9 3 ,3 1 3 297, 311 228, 261 3 7 4 ,3 3 3 81, 431 9 9, 787 106, 559 86, 556 3 3 .9 2 8 .4 3 4 .0 3 5 .8 3 7 .9 7 6 3 ,7 3 3 1 9 4 ,8 5 2 2 0 9 ,9 0 4 204, 9 44 1 5 4 ,0 3 3 2 7 ,8 3 1 6 ,8 7 6 7 ,8 4 2 7 ,4 5 2 5 ,6 6 1 3 .6 3 .5 3 .7 3 .6 3 .7 5 3 4 ,8 6 8 8 4, 572 9 6, 531 98, 317 255, 448 4 5 8 ,6 8 8 68, 457 79, 603 88, 885 221, 743 8 5 .8 8 0 .9 8 2 .5 9 0 .4 8 6 .8 1 ,3 0 5 ,1 9 0 201, 498 2 3 8 ,9 6 8 2 3 6 ,0 4 0 6 2 8 ,6 8 4 5 0 4 ,9 6 5 7 2 ,3 3 3 81. 715 1 0 9 ,3 4 3 241, 574 3 8 .7 3 5 .9 3 4 .2 4 6 .3 3 8 .4 9 0 7 ,9 2 3 133, 574 1 7 0 ,3 0 0 1 5 6 ,0 6 7 447, 982 4 0 ,5 3 1 4 ,5 8 5 6, 834 1 0 ,1 0 2 1 9 ,0 1 0 4 .5 3 .4 4 .0 6 .5 4 .2 1 5 6 ,6 8 3 19, 570 20, 421 9 ,0 0 3 3 9, 459 22, 388 19, 298 2 3 ,3 4 3 3, 201 1 4 4 ,1 3 9 1 8 ,3 0 7 1 9 ,1 0 2 8 ,4 7 8 3 6 ,1 6 3 19, 504 16, 930 22, 636 3 ,0 1 9 9 2 .0 9 3 .5 9 3 .5 9 4 .2 9 1 .6 8 7 .1 8 7 .7 9 7 .0 9 4 .3 3 9 5 ,2 8 3 51, 755 51, 504 2 4 ,0 0 0 101, 689 53, 095 47, 496 5 7 ,3 0 4 8, 4 40 1 8 7 ,8 3 4 2 5 ,8 6 3 2 6 ,1 6 8 1 1 ,1 9 1 46, 650 21, 817 1 9 ,3 9 2 3 2, 484 4, 269 4 7 .5 5 0 .0 5 0 .8 4 6 .6 4 5 .9 4 1 .1 4 0 .8 5 6 .7 5 0 .6 2 9 4 ,3 9 7 40, 949 3 8 ,0 9 4 18, 708 7 6 .0 3 2 3 7 ,0 0 1 3 5 ,1 4 3 40, 576 7 ,8 9 4 1 9 ,2 7 3 2 ,8 0 2 2, 558 935 5 ,1 6 3 1 ,7 8 9 1 ,9 8 3 3, 571 472 6 .5 6 .8 6 .7 5 .0 6 .8 4 .8 5 .6 8 .8 6 .0 2 9 4 ,0 6 5 5 4 ,1 5 1 34, 8 62 2 0 5 ,0 5 2 2 8 2 ,6 3 9 51, 675 32, 695 198, 269 9 6 .1 9 5 .4 9 3 .8 9 6 .7 7 9 2 ,5 3 6 1 4 9 ,1 3 4 92, 479 550, 923 4 2 1 ,8 8 5 7 9 ,0 5 6 4 6 .3 8 8 296, 441 5 3 .2 5 3 .0 5 0 .2 5 3 .8 6 5 6 ,5 8 4 1 1 8 ,9 0 5 72, 693 464, 9 86 5 2 ,8 2 6 9 ,3 2 8 5, 455 3 8 ,0 4 3 8 .0 7 .8 7 .5 8 .2 M aine_____________________ New Hampshire ...............- Vermont__________________ M assachusetts..................... Rhode Island_____________ Connecticut......... .................. M iddle Atlantic__________ New Y o r k ..______________ New J ersey________ _____ _ Pennsylvania....................... East North Central_______ Ohio______ ________ _______ Indiana................ .................... Illinois____________ ______ _ M ic h ig a n ______________ Wisconsin___________ _____ W est North Central_______ Minnesota________________ Iowa_________________ _____ Missouri__________________ North D akota....................... South Dakota........................ Nebraska__________________ K ansas............. ........................ South Atlantic____________ Delaware__________________ M aryland........... ................ District of Columbia_____ Virginia............. ...................... W est Virginia_____________ North Carolina. ________ South Carolina___________ Georgia____________________ Florida______ ___________ East South Central_______ K entucky_________________ Tennessee....................... ........ Alabam a__________________ Mississippi..................... ........ W est South Central Arkansas......... ............... ....... Louisiana__________________ Oklahoma_________________ Texas____ __________ _____ _ M ountain ____ ____________ M ontana__________________ Idaho_______________ ______ W yom ing_____ _____ ______ Colorado______ _______ ____ New Mexico_________ _____ Arizona.............. ................. .. U tah______________________ Nevada____________________ Pacific___ ________________ Washington_______ _____ Oregon_____ _____ ______ _ California........ ........................ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part 1. E D U C A T IO N 122 No. 1 3 9 . — Y ears of School C ompleted for Persons 25 Y ears O ld by A ge and S e x : 1940 and O ver , YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED AGS AND SEX Population M edian years of school com pleted 1 Grade school None 1 to 4 years 5 and 6 years 7 and 8 years TOTAL 74,775,836 8.6 2,799,923 7,304,689 8,515,111 25,897,953 29 years old........... .............._____________ 34 years old___ _______ _______________ 3.9 years old_________ _________________ 44 years o ld .__________ _______________ 49 years old................................................. 11,096,638 10,242,388 9,545,377 8,787,843 8,255,225 10.3 9.5 8.8 8 .6 8.5 112,327 131,941 185,210 251,108 353,883 540,800 592,738 734, 532 806,230 919,901 803,107 866,307 981,082 988,079 1,027,274 2,910, 562 3,095.654 3,310,768 3,215,256 3,059,812 50 to 54 years old............................... .................. 55 to 59 years old__________ __________ _____ 60 to 64 years old............. ................................ 65 to 69 years old___________________________ 70 to 74 years old............. ................................__ 75 years old and over......................................... 7,256,846 5,843,865 4,728,340 3,806,657 2, 569,532 2,643,125 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.0 393,486 342,878 294,084 283,995 200, 599 250,412 904,528 765,767 642,342 581, 596 389,612 426,643 958,259 806,686 676,404 574,217 401,421 432, 275 2,730,010 2,238,980 1,837,447 1,466,680 1,017,583 1,015,201 s 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 25 a n d o v e r .............. ............................... .. MALE 37,463,087 8.6 1,471,290 4,079,100 4,399,910 13,239,380 29 years old_____________ _________ 34 years o ld ................................................ 39 years o l d ............................................... 44 years old............................................... 49 years old___________________________ 5,450,662 5,070,312 4, 745,659 4,419,135 4,209,269 10.1 9.2 8.7 8.6 8.4 63, 286 72,659 98,351 127,093 179,264 310,406 332,754 398,077 435,232 513,113 410,020 437,620 495,941 506,287 538,709 1,485,833 1, 598, 597 1,721,123 , 1,667,558 1,590,327 50 to 54 years old_______________________ _ 55 to 59 years old___........................................... 60 to 64 years old............................... .................. 65 to 69 years old______________________ . . . . 70 to 74 years o l d --------------------------------------75 years old and over........................................ 3,752,750 3,011,364 2,397,816 1,896,088 1,270,967 1, 239,065 8.3 8.2 8 .2 8.1 8.0 7.7 208,965 186,372 158.069 150,363 105,180 121,688 519,260 440,383 366,362 323,073 216, 750 223, 690 514,067 430,249 356,025 294, 516 206,240 210,236 1,423,936 1,154,639 925,085 718,354 25 a n d o v e r ................................................. .. 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 491,349 462, 579 FEMALE 25 a n d o v e r . ................................................... 37,312,749 8.7 1,328,633 3,225,589 4,115,201 12,658,573 29 years o l d . . . ........................................... 34 years old____________ _____ ________ 39 years o l d . . . ........................................... 44 years old_______ _________ ______ _ 49 years old................................................. 5,645,976 5,172,076 4, 799, 718 4,368,708 4,045,956 10.5 9.9 8.9 8.7 8.5 49,041 59,282 86,859 124,015 174,619 230,394 259,984 336,455 370,998 406,788 393,087 428,687 485,141 481, 792 488, 565 1.424, 729 1,497,057 1, 589,645 1, 547, 698 1,469,485 50 to 54 years old................................................. 55 to 59 years old................................................. 60 to 64 years old....................... ......................... 65 to 69 years old__________________________ 70 to 74 years old............................................... _ 75 years old and over....................................... 3,504,096 2,832,501 2,330,524 1,910,569 1,298,565 1,404,060 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 184,521 156, 506 136,015 133,632 95,419 128,724 385,268 325,384 275,980 258, 523 172,862 202,953 444,192 376,437 320,379 279,701 195,181 222,039 1,306,074 1,084,341 912,362 748,326 526, 234 552, 622 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 1 M edians based on distribution b y single years of school completed, YEARS No. 1 3 9 . — Y ears of OF SCHOOL 123 COM PLETED School C ompleted for P ersons 25 Y ears O ld by A ge and Se x : 1940— Continued and Over , years of school completed—continued AGE A D SEX N High school College 1 to 3 years 4 years 1 to 3 years 4 years or more N ot re ported TTL OA 25 and over............................................. 11,181,995 10,551,680 4,075,184 3,407,331 1,041,970 25 30 35 40 45 to to to to to old............. .................................................. old---------------------------------------------------old______ _______ _____ _____ _________ old___________________ _________ _____ o ld .............................................................. 2,444,919 2,108,419 1,688,415 1,354,899 1,095,565 2,746,426 1, 955,554 1,410,800 1,149,123 926,201 800,201 753,723 606,631 499,324 411,587 646,974 641,072 520, 357 408,147 340,030 91,322 96,980 107,582 115,677 120, 972 50 55 60 65 70 75 to 54 years old________________ ________________ . . to 59 years old........................... ............................... .. to 64 years old----------------------------- ----------------------to 69 years old___________________ ________ ______ to 74 years old_________________ __________ ______ years old and over......................... ............................. 833, 308 609,166 432,453 295, 722 174,921 144, 208 730,851 557,036 425,732 295, 226 185,446 169,285 318,493 230,572 180,119 128,028 77,812 68,694 271,367 195, 278 153,581 107,234 65,528 57,763 116, 544 97, 502 86,178 73,959 56,610 78,644 29 years 34 years 39 years 44 years 49 years ML AE 25 and over_____ _____ __________ _______ 5,332,803 4,507,244 1,823,981 2,021,228 588,151 25 30 35 40 45 to to to to to old....... ....................................................... old............. .................................................. old.............................. ................................ old__________ _____ ________ _________ o l d . . .............................................. ........... 1,185, 458 1,035.006 817,242 661,947 520,774 1,205,006 844,250 589,268 489,351 403,949 366,976 324,775 258,657 224,587 188,199 373,061 370,838 305,923 239,695 204,092 50,616 53,813 61,077 67,385 70,842 50 55 60 65 70 75 to 54 years old....... ........... .......................................... to 59 years old__________________________________ to 64 years old_________________ _________________ to 69 years old------------------------ ------------------ ---------to 74 years old................. ............................................ years old and over........... ............................................ 388, 278 276, 914 189,884 126,487 73,123 57,690 315,408 237, 273 175,145 116,393 71,198 60,003 147,316 106,768 82, 433 58, 303 35,679 30,288 167,076 121,873 95,697 67,327 41,193 34,453 68,444 56,893 49,116 41,272 30, 255 38,438 29 years 34 years 39 years 44 years 49 years F ML E AE 25 and over__________ _____ _____________ 5,849,192 6,044,436 2,251,203 1,386,103 453,819 old................. .............................................. old........................... .................................... old_________________ _____ ___________ old. ---------------------- ----------- --------------old........................... ................................ 1,259,461 1,073, 413 871,173 692, 952 574, 791 1, 541,420 1, 111, 304 821, 532 659, 772 522,252 433, 225 428,948 347,974 274,737 223,388 273,913 270,234 214,434 168,452 135,938 40,706 43,167 46, 505 48,292 50,130 50 to 54 years old............. .................................................. 55 to 59 years old.............................................................. 60 to 64 years old................. .............................................. 65 to 69 years old_____________________________ _____ 70 to 74 years old_______________ __________________ 75 years old and over______________________________ 445,030 332, 252 242, 569 169. 235 101,798 86, 518 415,443 319,763 250,587 178,833 114,248 109, 282 171,177 123,804 97,686 69, 725 42,133 38,406 104, 291 73,405 57,884 39, 907 24, 335 23, 310 48,100 40, 609 37,062 32,687 26, 355 40, 206 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 29 years 34 years 39 years 44 years 49 years Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V , Part 1. 124 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 4 0 . — S ch o o l A t t e n d a n c e P erso n s 5 of Se x : 1940 and to 24 Y ears O ld, by A g e and 1945 [1940 statistics cover total population 5 to 24 years old from 1940 census; 1945 figures relate to civilian noninstitutional population, based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force; see Sampling Note, p. 175] TOTAL Attending school YEAR AND AGE FEMALE MALE Attending school Attending school Popula tion Popula tion Num ber Per cent Popula tion Num ber Per cent Per cent N um ber ---- ,f ........ ............................. APRIL 1940 2 6 ,7 5 9 ,0 9 9 5 7 .7 2 3 ,2 4 3 ,6 9 7 13 ,6 1 4 ,5 8 5 5 8 .6 2 3 ,1 0 8 ,2 1 8 13 ,1 4 4 ,5 1 4 5 6 .9 2 ,1 4 2 ,4 0 7 2 ,0 5 4 ,3 8 5 6 ,4 8 7 ,8 3 0 9 ,340, 205 4,8 2 8 , 249 4 ,8 9 2 .1 7 0 5 ,0 1 8 ,8 3 4 11 ,5 8 7 ,8 3 5 385 ,160 1 ,4 2 0 ,0 5 1 6 ,1 1 9 ,0 2 6 8 ,9 1 5 .6 6 9 4 ,3 4 7 ,6 6 5 3,3 6 1 , 206 1, 449,485 760,837 1 8 .0 6 9 .1 9 4 .3 9 5 .5 9 0 .0 6 8 .7 2 8 .9 190,842 710, 525 3 ,0 9 6 ,1 7 4 4, 510,906 2 ,1 8 9 ,8 8 0 1 ,679, 590 769,773 466,895 1 7 .5 6 8 .2 9 4 .1 9 5 .3 8 9 .7 6 8 .2 3 0 .8 6.6 1 ,0 8 7 ,8 1 1 1 ,0 4 1 ,7 5 7 3 ,2 8 9 ,2 5 5 4 ,7 3 4 ,2 1 3 2, 440,453 2,462, 443 2 ,4 9 5 ,3 7 3 5 ,6 9 2 ,3 9 2 8.2 1 ,0 5 4 ,5 9 6 1 ,0 1 2 ,6 2 8 3,1 9 8 , 575 4 ,6 0 5 ,9 9 2 2 ,3 8 7 ,7 9 6 2 ,4 2 9 ,7 2 7 2 ,5 2 3 ,4 6 1 5 ,8 9 5 ,4 4 3 194,318 709, 526 3 ,0 2 2 ,8 5 2 4,4 0 4 , 763 2 ,1 5 7 ,7 8 5 1 ,6 8 1 ,6 1 6 67 9 ,7 1 2 293 ,9 4 2 1 8 .4 7 0 .1 9 4 .5 9 5 .6 ,9 0 .4 6 9 .2 2 6 .9 5 .0 5 t o 24 y e a r s o l d . . 3 9 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0 6 4 .8 17 ,2 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,7 90,000 7 4 .1 2 2 ,4 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,9 3 0 ,0 0 0 5 7 .6 5 years old......... ............ 2 ,3 6 0 ,0 0 0 6 years old......... ............ 2 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0 7 to 9 years o ld ............ 6, 680,000 10 to 13 years old_____ 8 ,3 6 0 ,0 0 0 4, 710,000 14 and 15 years old. 16 and 17 years o l d .. . 4 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 18 and 19 years o l d . .. 3 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0 20 to 24 years old......... 7 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0 670,000 2 ,1 7 0 ,0 0 0 6 ,5 6 0 ,0 0 0 8 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,8 9 0 ,0 0 0 630,000 300,000 2 8 .3 9 3 .2 9 8 .2 9 7 .9 9 2 .1 6 4 .9 2 0 .6 3 .8 1 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0 3, 400,000 4, 230,000 320,000 2 6 .7 9 3 .2 9 7 .6 9 7 .8 9 1 .5 6 4 .5 2 1 .6 5 .6 1 ,1 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0 3, 280,000 4 ,1 2 0 ,0 0 0 2, 270,000 2, 270,000 2, 220,000 5 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 0 350 ,000 1 ,0 6 0 ,0 0 0 3, 240,000 4 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0 1, 480, 000 450 ,000 200 ,000 3 0 .0 9 3 .3 9 8 .8 98 .1 9 2 .7 6 5 .2 2 0 .3 5 to 24 y e a r s o ld _ _ 4 6 ,3 5 1 ,9 1 5 5 years old............. ........ 6 years old___________ 7 to 9 years old_______ 10 to 13 years old_____ 14 and 15 years old___ 16 and 17 years old. . _ 18 and 19 years old. __ 20 to 24 years old_____ OCTOBER 1945 2,440, noo 2 ,1 9 0 ,0 0 0 810 ,000 1 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0 1,100,000 3 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0 2, 230,000 1 ,4 1 0 ,0 0 0 180,000 100,000 3.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, Part 1; and Population— Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 9. N o. 1 4 1 . — P ersons A t t e n d in g by S chool C olor S in g l e by and Se x : Y ears of F rom 5 to 24, NONWHITE WHITE Female M ale A ge 1940 M ale Female AGE Num ber Percent of pop ulation Num ber Percent of pop ulation N um ber Percent of pop ulation N um ber Percent of pop ulation 5 to 24 years, total_____ 12,219,451 59.2 11,676,431 57.4 1,395,134 53.4 1,468,083 53.3 5 years old_________________ 6 years old.......... ...................... 7 years old................................ 8 years o l d ......................... .. 9 years old.............. .................. 10 years old_.......... .................. 11 years old........ ..................... 12 years o ld .............................. 13 years old........ ...................... 14 years old.............................. 174,923 630,095 861,191 932,918 943, 654 989,969 957,471 1,041,244 1,015,344 1,005, 204 18.4 69.6 93.1 95.3 95.9 96.0 96.1 95.8 95.3 93.1 176,546 622,447 841, 776 905,053 910,371 956,469 936, 270 1,003,056 991, 574 976,008 19.2 71.3 93.6 95.4 96.1 96.2 96.3 96.0 95.6 93.4 15,919 80,430 114,713 124,464 119,234 131,233 113,777 135,034 126,834 117,499 11.7 58.8 85.4 90.3 92.2 92.3 92.7 91.3 89.3 84.8 17,772 87,079 118,139 127,093 120,420 131, 569 118,146 135, 936 131, 743 125,959 12.9 62.4 87.0 91.4 92.9 93.2 93.7 93.0 91.6 88.3 966,324 862,690 679,300 453,603 262,357 156,022 116,191 79,152 53,309 38,490 88.7 77.6 62.8 39.7 24.1 15.1 11.0 7.9 5.3 3.8 944,691 857, 612 666, 514 410,053 207, 573 117, 732 74,988 39, 504 22,683 15, 511 89.0 78.3 63.1 35.7 19.1 11.0 7.0 3.8 2.2 1.5 100,853 82,319 55, 281 35,047 18,766 10,059 5,847 3,681 2,316 1,828 75.8 60.2 42.1 25.1 15.2 8.3 5.0 3.2 2.1 1.6 111,127 94, 558 62,932 41,402 20,684 11,149 5,300 3,519 2,115 1,441 80.2 65.1 46.9 27.1 15.4 7.4 4.4 2.6 1.6 1.1 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years old...... ........................ old...... ........................ old...... ........................ old________________ old___________ _____ old________________ old________________ old________________ old___________ _____ old.................. ............ Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports,Population,Vol. I V , FRASER P a rti. YEARS N o. 1 4 2 .— Y ears D ISIO A D S A E IV N N T T of OF SCH OOL School C ompleted for Persons by States : 1 9 4 0 Persons 25 years old and over 1 No school years com pleted G A ES H O KD COL 1 to 4 years 5 and 6 years 125 COM PLETED 25 Y ears O ld H HS H O IG C O L 7 and 8 years 1 to 3 years 4 years and Over , CLEE OL G 1 to 3 years 4 years or more U n ited States___ 74,775,836 2,799,923 7,304,689 8,515,111 25,897,953 11,181,995 10,551;680 4,075,184 3,407,331 N e w E n g la n d _______ M aine_____________ N ew Hampshire - Verm ont__________ Massachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut--......... 5,056,175 480, 767 293, 759 205,163 2, 621,072 423, 921 1, 031, 493 197,983 9,941 7,175 3,203 107,312 22,191 48,161 312,411 25, 450 16, 608 9, 374 157,311 35, 990 67, 678 435,297 1,736,818 36, 805 170, 743 23, 736 115, 972 15, 227 80, 740 802,467 220,830 157,097 51, 428 87, 271 409, 799 872,262 95, 633 48, 277 37, 555 485,239 63, 628 141, 930 917,209 95, 792 49,067 36,782 523,701 55,115 156, 752 242,898 25,235 16,097 11,363 129,853 14,387 45,963 248,272 15, 952 12, 563 8, 388 142, 699 18, 926 49, 744 M id d le A tla n tic____ 16,601,854 New Y o rk ________ 8,430, 789 N ew Jersey_______ 2, 533, 379 Pennsylvania_____ 5, 637, 686 807,450 1,213,026 1,672,243 6,535,120 2,362,827 2,186,540 551,212 692, 784 3,342,826 1, 249,159 1,124,769 468,985 194, 742 269, 227 984, 451 109, 563 350,945 339,835 228,902 467,072 710, 232 2, 207, 843 762, 723 721,936 667,152 341, 711 101,500 223,941 823,762 461, 810 127,436 234, 516 E ast N orth C en tral. 15,752,048 Ohio______________ 4,103, 918 Indiana___________ 2,004, 404 Illinois....................... 4,828, 402 M ichigan_________ 3, 006, 579 Wisconsin_________ 1,808, 745 342,362 1,093,039 1,573,455 82,075 262, 345 448, 225 26, 498 128, 583 198,155 131, 567 329, 951 433, 548 72,149 233,024 295, 664 139,136 30,073 197,863 6,287,424 2,458,705 2,342,713 1, 552, 356 670, 750 659, 232 832,051 305, 547 311,116 2,021, 466 704, 587 688,452 1,082,156 556, 526 456, 404 221, 295 799, 395 227, 509 824,654 203, 026 103,483 258,083 158,090 101,972 664,992 180, 860 76, 394 216, 477 121, 201 70, 060 701,506 3,388,315 1,064,526 1,152,335 142,370 722,875 203, 219 224, 501 107,087 642,643 221,061 257, 551 250, 461 968, 582 285, 265 287,979 34, 751 33, 239 147,860 35, 474 157,059 44,105 44, 419 30, 213 58, 786 306, 458 120, 702 128, 831 442,838 155,423 79,350 173, 580 511,245 105, 615 101,440 120, 761 25, 959 28,321 54, 689 74,460 320,911 67,093 61,024 88,180 11, 638 13,020 32, 029 47,927 477,371 96, 387 52,157 189, 531 28, 412 20,878 37, 785 52, 221 W e s t N orth C en tral. Minnesota------------Iowa______________ Missouri__________ North Dakota____ South D akota____ Nebraska_________ Kansas____________ 7,803,710 1, 600, 208 1, 471, 287 2, 259, 742 327, 844 344, 948 751,863 1, 047, 818 105,079 23,112 8, 496 43,273 6,962 4,082 7,179 11, 975 S o u th A tla n tic_____ Delaware_________ M aryland_________ Dist. of Colum bia. Virginia.— _______ W est Virginia------North Carolina. South Carolina___ Georgia___________ Florida____________ 9,054,565 158, 428 1, 054, 688 430, 743 1, 375, 568 928, 303 1, 649,820 841,138 1, 533, 488 1, 082, 389 454,196 1,622,449 1,543,965 2,192,691 1,209,787 5,204 15,233 49,331 27,408 20,673 188, 422 136, 291 29, 702 131, 850 325, 893 41, 298 6, 707 28, 465 108, 258 65, 456 324, 478 177, 696 73, 783 244,666 244, 605 89,309 34, 393 162, 209 118, 975 349,367 344,891 226,448 95, 414 337, 639 309, 347 66,074 225, 993 146, 746 117,962 120, 659 279, 681 299, 926 210, 517 99, 917 361, 954 43, 002 157,674 269, 888 150,984 158, 700 998,166 22,136 122, 497 86,840 150, 725 84,854 152, 816 73, 418 140,821 164, 059 488,392 6,734 43,964 41,065 81, 730 46,937 88,864 39, 899 73,099 66,100 407,642 8.184 50, 371 47, 252 60,616 31,163 67,036 39, 399 50,512 53,109 631,336 139, 667 182, 608 176, 860 132, 201 477,965 120,387 150, 672 117, 615 89, 291 233,165 60,100 71, 665 56,097 45,303 158,781 42, 486 45, 916 38, 960 31,419 401,067 1,058,107 1,041,927 1,606,200 1,140,426 186, 515 177, 723 286, 967 123,387 37, 345 154, 482 275, 222 203, 207 206,002 144,162 400, 487 29, 814 133, 893 161, 857 178, 273 694, 604 712, 744 179, 426 462, 477 499,140 806,894 83,818 117, 809 154,828 450, 439 405,493 39,173 51,125 81,177 234,018 271,552 21, 584 42,316 57, 233 150, 419 363,486 46,630 49, 694 24, 826 103, 850 32, 343 37, 281 57,136 11,726 E ast S ou th C en tral. 5,337,105 Kentucky_________ 1, 440,929 Tennessee-------------- 1, 497,856 Alabam a__________ 1, 354, 736 Mississippi________ 1,043, 584 280,958 1,040,512 58, 533 232,370 62, 453 262, 198 90,853 300, 060 69,119 245, 884 945,491 1,497,327 229, 441 541, 380 434,133 269, 253 263,177 291, 899 183, 620 229, 915 W e s t S o u th C en tra l. Arkansas__________ Louisiana_________ Oklahoma------------Texas_____________ 6,799,801 „ 968, 286 1, 204, 647 1, 213,129 3, 413, 739 M o u n t a i n . . . _______ M ontana__________ Idaho_____________ W y o m i n g ________ Colorado__________ New M exico.......... Arizona___________ U tah.......... ............... N evada___________ 2,200,427 315, 147 274,871 136, 725 637, 936 247, 295 253,122 267, 863 67,468 79,752 4,960 2,463 2, 570 14, 840 26, 488 22, 514 3,930 1,987 162,258 18, 510 11, 953 7,151 42, 366 40,993 26, 548 10, 797 3,940 178,424 25,094 18, 474 9,816 50,998 28, 411 25,120 16,274 4,237 366,901 49, 437 44,048 25, 417 113, 771 30, 212 38, 315 52, 542 13,159 187,542 27,184 26, 504 12, 275 50,506 16, 533 19, 363 29, 291 5,886 119,518 15,079 12,185 6,963 37, 752 10, 991 15, 820 16, 324 4,404 P a cific........... ............... W ashington______ Oregon.......... ........... California_________ 6,170,151 1,074,077 675, 519 4, 420, 555 131,076 12, 994 6, 705 111, 377 325,516 50,140 28, 404 246,972 422,803 1,938,479 1,078,640 1,302,957 73,034 387,470 183,102 212,056 42, 416 252, 466 126,247 116, 758 964, 654 307,353 1, 298, 543 778, 780 514,643 86, 356 57, 709 370, 578 391,901 59, 454 36, 757 295, 690 715,579 125, 542 105, 679 46, 654 216,187 56,979 65,054 79,019 20,465 1 Includes 1,041,970 persons not reported by years of school completed and not shown separately in this table. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 126 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 4 3 . — M edian Y ears of and O ver , by R ace and by School C ompleted for Persons 2 5 Y ears O ld U rban and R ural R esidence , by States : 1 9 4 0 M D NY A S O S H O C ML T D E IA E R F C O L O P E E Race Residence DIVISION AND STATE Total Native white Foreignborn white Negro Other races Urban Ruralnon . Ruralfarm farm U n ited S ta te s ----------— ----------------------- 8.4 8.8 7.3 5.7 6.8 8.7 8.4 7.7 N e w E n gla n d ___________ ________ ________ M aine.............................................................. N ew Hampshire .................................. 10.0 9.6 9.1 9.0 10.7 8.8 9.1 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.8 7.4 6.8 7.1 7.8 7.8 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.0 7.1 Massachusetts^. . . : .............................. .. _. Rhode I s la n d ................................... .......... Connecticut-................................................. 8.8 8.9 8.7 8.8 9.0 8.3 8.5 6.9 6.5 7.7 8.8 9.1 8.6 9.5 9.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.0 8.9 8.8 9.3 8.3 8.7 8.6 8.7 8. 7 8. 5 8.6 8.2 8.3 M id d le A tla n tic............................... ........... N ew Y o rk ............................................ .......... N ew Jersey..................................................... Pennsylvania................................ ............... 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.6 7.2 7.4 7.2 5.9 7.5 7.8 7.2 7.1 6.1 6.0 6.5 6.7 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.4 8.1 8,1 8.3 7.9 8.0 E a st N orth C en tra l......................................... O hio.................................................................. Indiana........................................................... Illinois............ ....................... ....................... .. Michigan........................................ .............. Wisconsin................... ......................... ......... 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.5 7.3 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 7.5 8.7 7.0 7.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 7.9 W e s t N orth C en tra l............................. .......... M innesota. ..................................................... I o w a ............................................................ M issouri........................... .............................. North D akota......................... ...................... South D akota___________ ______________ Nebraska.................................................. .. K ansas............................................. ............. .. 8.5 8.5 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.9 8.8 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.4 8.4 8.0 7.2 7.3 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.0 7.0 7.7 8.3 5.8 6.9 8.1 7.8 8.9 8.9 9.6 8.6 9.8 10.0 9.9 9.3 8.5 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.7 8.1 8.0 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 S o u th A tla n tic----------------------------------------Delaware......................................................._ M aryland................. - ................................. .. District of Colum bia................................. Virginia............................................... ............ W est Virginia...... ................................. ....... North Carolina............................................. South Carolina............................. ............... Georgia............................................................ Florida............................................................. 7.8 8.5 8.0 10.3 7.7 7.8 7.4 6.7 7.1 8.3 8.5 8.9 8.4 12. 1 8.3 7.9 8.1 8.7 8.4 9.5 7.7 7.0 6.8 8.3 8.3 5.7 10.6 9.1 8.9 8.3 4.9 6.1 5.8 7.6 5.0 6.5 5.1 3.9 4.2 5.2 5.3 .7 .7 8.6 8.2 6.5 7. 7 7.4 4.9 3.6 7.7 5.8 8.6 8.7 8.0 10.3 8.7 8. 7 8.6 8.7 8.1 8.9 7.7 7.6 7.6 6.9 7.5 7.9 6.6 7.3 6.6 5.5 6.0 7.1 E a st S o u th C en tra l______________________ K entucky...................................................... Tennessee....................................................... Alabam a................ ............................... .......... Mississippi........... ........................... ............. 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.1 7.1 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.9 8.0 7.8 8.3 8.1 8.0 5.0 6.2 5.8 4.5 4.7 3.3 7.3 6.4 4.4 2.2 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.7 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.3 8.0 6.7 7.2 7.0 6.1 6.2 W e s t S o u th C en tra l......................... ............ Arkansas........... .............................................. Louisiana................................ ........................ Oklahoma______ _____ ................................. Texas................ ................................. .............. 8.1 7.5 6.6 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.1 8.2 8.5 9.3 4.5 7.8 6.9 7.7 3.9 5.3 5.2 3.9 7.0 6.1 7.0 7.0 1.0 7.1 6.7 9.0 8.9 7.9 9.9 9.5 8.1 7.8 6.5 8.2 8.7 7.1 6.9 4.5 7.7 7.5 M o u n t a in ........................................................... M ontana....................... ................................. Idaho........ ........................................................ W yom ing.......... ........................... .................. Colorado.......................................................... N ew Mexico................................ ................ Arizona............................................................ U ta h ................................................................. N evada............................................................ 8.9 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.9 7.9 8.6 10.2 9.6 9.4 ’9 .1 9.2 9.9 9.4 8.2 9.6 10.7 10.7 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.5 7.4 4.6 5.5 7.9 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.4 7.9 8.5 7.3 7.4 8.4 7.8 2.7 6.5 6.6 7.2 7.4 0.9 1.0 5.3 4.8 10.0 9.6 10.5 10.3 9.9 9.4 9.6 10.8 10.5 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.3 8.7 7.5 8.6 9.7 9.5 8.2 8.3 8.6 8.6 8.3 6.7 7.2 9.0 8.4 P a cific —................................................ .............. Washington..................................... .............. Oregon........................................... ............ California-------- --------------- --------------------- 9.7 9.1 9.1 9.9 10.5 10.0 9.6 10.8 7.9 8.1 8.1 7.8 8.3 8.1 8.3 8.3 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.6 10.4 10.1 10.2 10.5 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.3 6.2 8.0 6.6 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. YEARS N o. 1 4 4 :.— M e d ia n OF SCH O OL 127 COM PLETED Y ea rs of S chool C o m pleted by P er so n s 5 O l d , b y S in g l e Y e a r s o f A g e : 1940 to 24 Y ea rs [Medians for persons 5 and 6 years old attending school, and for those 5 to 7 years old not attending school m ay be assumed to be less than 1.0 years] WHITE AGE AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Total Male NONWHITE Urban Female Male Female Male Ruralnon farm Female Ruralfarm Attending school: 7 years old_____________ 8 vears old_____________ 9 years old_____________ 10 years old------------------11 years o l d ..................... 12 years old____________ 13 years old____________ 14 years old_________ 15 years old____________ 16 years old____________ 17 years old________ ___ 18 years old____________ 19 years old____________ 20 years old____________ 21 years old____________ 22 years old____________ 23 years old____________ 24 years old____________ 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.2 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.0 11.1 11.7 12.5 13.4 , 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.0 1.5 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.1 6.0 6.9 7.9 8.9 9.9 10.9 11.6 12.3 13.3 14.3 14.9 15.2 15.3 1.6 2.4 3.4 4.3 5.3 6.2 7.2 8.2 9.2 10.2 11.2 11.8 12.6 13.4 14.4 14.4 14.0 13.7 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.1 6.1 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 11.6 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.0 15.2 15.4 1.6 2.5 3.4 4.4 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.3 10.3 11.2 11.8 12.7 13.5 14. 5 14.5 14.1 13.8 1.4 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 6.9 7.9 9.2 10.2 11.0 11.6 12.4 13.2 13.3 13.6 1.5 2.1 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.6 8.7 9.8 10.6 11.3 11.9 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.6 1.6 2.5 3.4 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.2 10.2 11.2 11.8 12.7 13.6 14.5 14.9 15.1 15.1 1.5 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.1 6.0 6.9 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.0 11.6 12.3 13.3 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.0 1.5 2.3 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.7 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.6 13.5 13.9 14.1 14.1 N ot attending school: 8 years old __________ 9 years old_____________ 10 years old____________ 11 years old____________ 12 years old____________ 13 years old____________ 14 years old____________ 15 years old_____ ______ 16 years old____________ 17 years old____________ 18 years old______ _____ 19 years old____________ 20 years old.................. 21 years old____________ 22 years old____________ 23 years old____________ 24 years old____________ 1.8 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.7 6.7 7.5 8.2 8.7 9.8 10.6 10.7 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.8 1.7 2.6 3.3 4.1 4.6 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.4 9.2 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.5 1.9 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.3 6.2 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.9 10.3 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.4 11.2 11.0 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 6.0 6.9 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.6 10.4 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.6 7.6 8.2 8.6 9.2 10.7 11.6 11.7 11.9 11.9 11.8 11.7 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.7 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.7 6.5 7.1 7.5 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.7 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.1 6.1 7.0 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.0 11.9 11.7 1.7 2.6 3.3 4.2 4.8 5.4 6.4 7.2 8.0 8.5 9.4 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.5 1. 6 2.4 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.9 6.1 7.1 7.6 8.1 8 .A 8.-7 8.7 8.3 8.7 8.7 s i Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V , Part 1. N o. 1 4 :5 .— M N egro e d ia n M ales 25 W age to or 64 Y S a l a r y I n c o m e in 1939 f o r N a t iv e W h it e a n d O l d , b y Y e a r s o f S c h o o l C o m p l e t e d : 1940 ears [Statistics based on Sample B ; see p. 1. D ata are for persons in urban and rural nonfarm areas with $1 or more of wage or salary income and without other income in 1939. For definitions, see headnote, table 311] A G E (Y E A R S ) Total, 25 to 64 years old C OLOR A N D Y E A R S OF SCHOOL COM PLETED 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 -- $1,217 $1,017 $1,229 $1,370 $1,349 $1,090 N o school years completed............. ......................... Grade school: 1 to 4 years ------------------------------- 5 and 6 years............ .......................... 7 and 8 years_______ ______ ______ High school: 1 to 3 years----------- ------------- ----------4 years_______________________ _____ College: 1 to 3 years_______________________ ______ 4 years or more_____________ _________ School years not reported------------------ ------------------ 473 585 818 1,014 1, 274 1, 454 1,651 2,046 1, 092 407 406 565 820 1,024 1,176 1, 330 1, 567 901 471 497 730 1,019 1, 259 1, 473 1, 654 1, 998 1,104 486 620 893 1,228 1, 480 1, 764 1,915 2, 465 1,180 503 694 952 1, 280 1, 556 1,875 1,953 2,679 1, 229 463 598 825 1, 095 1,332 1,711 1, 618 2, 395 917 Negro male, total---------------------------------------------- 520 448 527 580 541 480 N o school years completed__________________ . . . Grade school: 1 to 4 years.......... ................................ 5 and 6 years______________ _____ _ 7 and 8 years___________ _____ _____ High school: 1 to 3 years________________________ 4 years.................................................... College: 1 to 3 years........... ............................................ 4 years or more__________ ________ ______ School years not reported________________________ 365 406 521 656 679 775 820 1,047 491 316 345 410 522 596 689 704 882 389 348 390 507 633 682 770 792 1,000 597 387 446 570 711 755 856 888 1,157 571 373 424 600 732 753 902 968 1,201 458 364 402 559 682 678 787 875 1,103 429 Native white male, total. ---------------------- Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P-46, N o. 6. 128 EDUCATION !N o . 1 4 6 . — P u b l i c E lem entary and ITEM Se c o n d a r y S cho o ls— Su m 1870 Total population___________ __________ i 38, 558, 371 Population 5-17 years, inclusive_____________ 1 12,055, 443 Percent of total population................. ........ 31.3 m ary: 1870 to 1944 1880 1890 1900 i 50,155, 783 i 15, 065, 767 30.0 i 1 62,622,250 2 1218,543,201 29.6 i 2 75,602,515 12 21,404,322 28.3 1 91,972, 266 i 24, 239, 948 26.4 : 1910 Pupils enrolled in public schools........ .............. Percent of total population_____________ Percent of population 5-17, inclusive___ 6,871, 522 17.82 57.00 9,867, 395 19. 67 65. 50 12, 722, 631 20. 32 68.61 15, 503,110 20. 51 72.43 17,813,852 19. 37 73. 49 Average daily attendance____________________ Percent of pupils enrolled_______________ Average number of days schools in session.. Average number of days attended per enrolled pupil...... ...................................................... 4 , 077,347 6,144,143 62.3 130.3 8,153,635 64.1 134.7 10, 632, 772 68.6 144.3 12,827,307 72.0 157.5 78.4 81.1 86.3 99.0 113.0 Num ber of teachers........ ........................................ M ale..................................................... .............. Female................................................................. Percent male teachers___________________ ____ 200, 515 77,529 122, 986 38.7 286, 593 122, 795 163, 798 42.8 363,922 125, 525 238, 397 34.5 423,062 '126, 588 296,474 29.9 523, 210 110,481 412, 729 21.1 Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars)---------------------Average annual salary per teacher---------------- 37,833 $189 55,943 $195 91,836 $252 137,688 $325 253,915 $485 Total expenditure for education (thousands of dollars)3*________________________________ _ Per capita of total population___________ Per capita of population 5-17, inclusive. Per pupil enrolled_______________________ Per pupil in average attendance________ 63, 397 $1. 64 $5.26 $9.23 $15. 55 78,095 $1.56 $5.18 $7.91 $12. 71 140, 507 $2. 24 $7. 58 $11.04 $17. 23 214, 965 $2.84 $10. 04 $13.87 426, 250 $4.63 $17. 58 $23. 93 $33. 23 ITEM 59.3 132.2 1920 1930 1940 $ 20. 22 1942 Total population________________ ______ 1105, 710, 620 1122, 775,046 1131, 669, 275 U 34,664,924 Population 5-17 years, inclusive______ _____ _ i 27, 728, 788 i 31, 571, 322 i 29, 745, 246 4 29,183, 560 25.7 Percent of total population............... .......... 26.2 21.7 22.6 1944 4 138, 083, 449 4 28,930,000 21.0 Pupils enrolled in public schools................ .. Percent of total population_____________ Percent of population 5-17, inclusive___ 21, 578,316 20. 4 77.8 25,678,015 20.9 81.3 25,433,542 19.3 85.5 24, 562,473 18.2 84.2 23,266,616 16.9 80.4 Average daily attendance_______________ ____ • Percent of pupils enrolled_______________ Average number of days schools in session. . Average number of days attended per en rolled pupil------------------------------ ----------- -------- 16,150,035 74.8 161.9 21, 264,886 82.8 172.7 22,042,151 86.7 175. 0 21,031, 322 85.6 174. 7 19, 602, 772 84.3 175.5 121.2 143.0 151.7 149. 6 147.9 Num ber of teachers_______ __________________ M ale_____________________ ______________ Female----------------------------------- ---------------Percent male teachers............................... ............ 679, 533 95, 666 583,867 14.1 854, 263 141, 771 712, 492 16.6 875, 477 194, 725 680, 752 22.2 858,888 183,194 675, 694 21.3 827,990 126, 672 701, 318 15.3 Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and prin cipals (thousands of dollars)_______________ Average annual salary per teacher 5................ 590,120 $871 1, 250, 427 $1, 420 1,314,342 $1, 441 1,353,151 $1, 507 1,494, 507 $1, 728 Total expenditure for education (thousands of dollars)3____________________ ______ ______ Per capita of total population................... . Per capita of population 5-17, inclusive. Per pupil enrolled8______________________ Per pupil in average attendance 8_______ 1,036,151 $9.80 $37.37 $48.02 $64.16 2, 316, 790 $18.87 $73.38 $89. 84 $108. 49 2,344,049 $17. 77 $78. 65 $91.64 $105. 74 2, 322, 698 $17. 25 $79. 59 $94. 56 $110. 03 2, 452, 581 $17. 76 $84. 78 $105. 41 $124. 67 1 Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900; Apr. 15, 1910; Jan. 1, 1920; Apr. 1, 1930 and 1940. 2 Excluding population of Indian Territory which is not covered by public-school statistics, and also, for 1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890. 3 Current expense, capital outlays, and interest. < Census estimates for July 1. 6 Beginning 1920, based on total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals. 6 Beginning 19i0, excludes data for night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools separately reported. Source (except for population statistics and estimates): Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education and chapter on Statistics of State School Systefns. ELEM ENTARY No. 14:1 .— P u b l ic m en t, and E lem entary A ttendance, AND SECON DARY 129 SCHOOLS Se c o n d a r y S chools— N u m b e r , E S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s : 1944 and by nroll [Includes data for kindergartens. Excludes data for residential schools for exceptional children, observation and practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities] N U M B E R OF SCHOOLS D IV ISIO N , ST A T E , O R O U T L Y IN G A R E A Total Elemen tary Secondary Average number days in session Pupils enrolled Average daily at tendance . Average number days attended per pupil enrolled Continental U. S__ 198,878 169,905 28,973 175.5 23,266,616 19,602,772 147.9 N ew England................ M aine_______________ N ew Hampshire____ Verm ont....... ................ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island________ Connecticut_________ 8,534 1, 926 1, 723 1,125 2,434 382 944 7,340 1, 704 1,584 1,035 1,887 322 808 1,194 222 139 90 547 60 136 177.7 177.6 174.6 178.6 176.7 180.0 180.0 1,240,024 148, 524 66, 444 55,099 617, 595 96.936 255,426 1,061,226 140,281 57,615 47,820 517,849 80,974 216,687 152.1 167.8 151.4 155.0 141.1 150.4 152.7 M iddle Atlantic_______ New Y o r k ................... N ew Jersey...... ............ Pennsylvania_______ 19,636 7,861 1,924 9,851 16,844 6,671 1, 594 8, 579 2,792 1,190 330 1,272 182.5 181.9 182.4 183.1 4,138,289 1,938,062 631,362 1, 568,865 3,498,971 1, 587,260 539, 761 1,371,950 154.3 149.0 156.0 160.1 East North Central___ Ohio....... ........................ Indiana......... ................ Illinois________ ______ Michigan...... ................ Wisconsin..................... 36,673 5,244 3, 534 12,804 8; 853 6,238 31,700 4,003 2,598 11, 366 8.000 5,733 4,973 1,241 936 1,438 853 505 177.7 179.3 157.9 186.8 180.0 175.4 4,274,774 1,115,630 644, 838 1,124, 921 898, 589 490,796 3,784,520 1, 000, 544 569, 016 950, 995 831,188 432, 777 157.3 160.8 139.3 157. 9 166.5 154.7 W est North C en tral... Minnesota___________ Iow a_________________ Missouri........................ North D akota............ South Dakota............. N eb rask a........ ............ Kansas_______ _______ 46,407 7,284 9,963 7,507 4,216 4,478 6, 586 6, 373 41,806 6, 630 8,982 6,675 3, 767 4,141 5,958 5,653 4,601 654 981 832 449 337 628 720 176.4 172.5 176.3 183.2 169.0 173.6 176.3 172.6 2,366,120 460, 762 459, 741 631, 818 117, 404 116, 318 237, 589 342, 488 1,982,792 388,281 382,672 530, 696 100, 473 97, 559 200, 253 282,858 147.8 145.4 146.8 153.9 144.6 145.6 148.6 142.6 South Atlantic............... Delaware____________ M aryland..................... District of Columbia.. Virginia_____________ W est Virginia_______ North Carolina______ South Carolina.......... Georgia . ________ Florida______________ 26,334 217 1,179 131 3, 978 4, 812 4,493 4, 085 5, 015 2, 424 21,523 168 966 96 3,402 4,421 3,513 3,594 3,613 1, 750 4,811 49 213 35 576 391 980 491 1,402 674 176.0 181.5 186.7 175.8 180.0 172.2 179.9 169.7 171.6 171.3 3,676,662 41,232 282, 047 92,187 534, 778 409, 080 825, 553 453, 984 682, 149 355, 652 3,130,588 35, 727 245, 984 77, 745 458,191 360,271 728, 412 364, 033 547, 070 313,155 149.8 157.3 162.8 148.3 154.2 151.7 158.7 136.1 137.6 150.8 East South Central___ K entucky..................... Tennessee___________ A l a b a m a .................... Mississippi ................. 22,364 6,692 5,624 5,103 4,945 19,057 5,785 5,067 3,925 4,280 3,307 907 557 1,178 665 161.4 160.1 167.1 168.3 148.0 2,321,491 525, 444 606,420 642, 035 547, 592 1,878,469 414,457 491, 833 527, 281 444, 898 130.6 126.3 135. 5 138.2 120.2 W est South C entral.._ Arkansas____________ Louisiana____________ Oklahoma..................... Texas.............................. 22,387 4, 613 3,074 4,945 9,755 17,587 3, 894 2, 521 3,997 7,175 4,800 719 553 948 2,580 169.8 159. 5 171.2 169.6 172.7 2,540,369 400, 897 432, 595 463, 892 1, 242, 985 2,073,687 320,449 361,183 386, 061 1, 005, 994 138.6 127.5 142.9 141. 1 139.8 M ountain_____________ M ontana____________ Id a h o ............................ W y o m in g ................... C olorado...................... New M exico............... Arizona......... ................ U t a h . .. ......................... N e v a d a ........................ 8,779 1, 803 1, 204 1,264 2,313 869 533 536 257 7,509 1,611 1, 012 1,161 1, 955 717 466 376 211 1,270 192 192 103 358 152 67 160 46 173.8 175.5 169.5 179.3 175.2 180.0 168.3 170.6 177.7 843,285 91, 770 111, 331 52, 431 202, 410 121, 567 101, 239 138, 282 24, 255 699,029 78,168 90, 746 39, 832 168, 362 92, 856 87,201 122,414 19, 450 144.0 149.5 138.2 136.2 145. 7 137.5 144.9 151.0 142.5 Pacific_________________ Washington................. O regon.......................... California..................... 7,764 1, 523 1,648 4,593 6,539 1,158 1, 376 4, 005 1,225 365 272 588 176.7 178.4 176.1 176.4 1,865,602 366,187 196, 407 1, 303,008 1,493,490 279,276 166, 801 1, 047, 413 141.5 136.0 149.6 141.8 A l a s k a ............................ Canal Zone....................... Hawaii. ............................. Puerto Rico..................... Virgin Islands................ 87 26 184 1,841 22 62 16 143 1, 569 19 25 10 41 272 3 174.4 203, 2 186.0 190.0 182.0 6,608 6,448 82,488 309, 595 3, 805 5,112 5, 770 76. 244 276, 734 3, 397 134.9 181.8 171.9 169.8 162.5 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems. EDUCATION 130 N o. 1 4 8 .— P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — N u m b e r s a n d S a l a r i e s o f T e a c h e r s , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1930 t o 1944 N U M B E R OF TEA C H E R S 1 D IV ISIO N , ST A T E , O R O U TLY IN G A R E A 1930 1940 1944 Continental U. S _____ 854,263 875,477 827,990 52,642 N ew England 6; 547 M aine_____________ _____ 3,051 N ew Hampshire________ 2,978 Verm ont______ _____ ____ Massachusetts......... ........ 26,229 4,026 Rhode Island___________ 9,811 Connecticut____________ 165,475 N ew Y ork______________ 82; 204 New Jersey_____________ 25, 555 Pennsylvania___________ 57, 716 ______ 165,836 E . N . Central Ohio_____ _____ ______ _ __ 41 ,'432 Indiana_________________ 21,847 Illinois............................. . 47,766 Michigan_______________ 34,552 Wisconsin______________ 20,239 W . N . Central _ __ 122,294 _ Minnesota______________ 22', 169 Iow a____________________ 24,585 Missouri________________ 24,200 8,856 North Dakota__________ 8,943 South D akota__________ Nebraska_______________ 14,400 19,141 Kansas__________ _____ S. Atlantic________________ 112,005 1,420 Delaware............. .............. M aryland______________ 8, 745 2, 722 District of C olu m bia.. . 16,477 Virginia_____________ _ W est Virginia__________ 15,837 North C arolina............... 23,375 South Carolina_________ 13,398 Georgia_________________ 19,071 Florida___________ ______ 10,960 E . S. Central_____________ 65,922 K e n t u c k y ...___________ 15, 323 18,331 Tennessee______________ Alabam a________ _____ _ 17,130 Mississippi. ....................... 15,138 W . S . Central______ ______ 80,637 Arkansas________________ 12,990 Louisiana._____ ________ 12,173 Oklahoma______________ 19,807 Texas___________________ 35,667 M o u n ta in .._____ _________ 35,336 6,422 M on tan a............................ Idaho___________________ 4,500 W yom in g_______________ 2, 751 Colorado________________ 9,744 3,400 New M exico............. ........ Arizona__________ _____ _ 3, 273 4,452 U ta h ____________________ 794 N e v a d a ...-......................... Pacific__________________ _ 54,116 W a s h in g to n .................... 11,140 Oregon_________ _______ _ 6,208 California......... .............. 36,768 Alaska 4___________ _______ American Samoa................. Canal Zone___ _____ ______ G uam __________ _____ _____ Hawaii____________________ Philippine Islands________ Puerto R ic o ......................... Virgin Islands____________ 253 26 175 125 2,241 26,167 4,451 112 49,930 6,156 2,945 2,653 24,769 3,788 9,619 168,500 80', 553 26,984 60,963 164,354 43,671 21,459 45,955 32,716 20, 553 115,716 21,080 22,450 26,423 7,262 7,837 13,760 16,904 120,914 1,626 8,638 3,057 17,734 14,252 24, 530 15,042 22,846 13,189 73,127 18,802 20,147 19,405 14, 773 93,091 12,852 14,830 20, 204 45,205 33,662 5,195 4,513 2,551 8,918 3,798 3,384 4,417 886 56,183 10,583 7,296 3 38,304 302 65 200 139 3,091 41,627 6,066 117 49,409 5; 881 2,939 2, 505 23,977 3,706 10,401 150,576 69,008 25, 522 56,046 154,190 39,234 20,878 42,712 31,955 19,411 105,841 19,014 21,135 23,697 6,720 7,123 12, 503 15,649 121,213 1,601 8,515 3,154 17,320 15, 324 24, 553 15,081 22,863 12,802 71,083 16,801 19,428 19,438 15,416 85,641 12,306 14,399 16,023 42,913 31,602 4,739 3,968 2,244 8,199 3,587 3,427 4, 506 932 58,435 11,240 7,188 40,007 286 ( 6) 229 («) 2,766 (8) 6,955 142 Per cent of teach ers, male, 1944 15.3 15.2 13.1 15.4 7.8 18.6 14.2 10.4 18.4 17.9 16.0 20.1 18.4 22.0 23.2 15.5 17.1 14.4 11.0 12.7 7.9 13.9 13.2 9.8 8.2 11.2 11.9 15.0 13.6 12.3 10.6 23.0 9.1 9.9 10.9 8.5 12.1 13.6 14.1 11.0 9.2 12.3 16.0 12.2 12.6 11.1 18.7 15.4 19.4 12.4 14.8 18. 5 18.5 31.2 13.6 20.6 16.0 12.1 23.4 14.3 (8) 36.2 (8) 21.3 (8) 20.8 ' 12.7 N U M B E R OF PUPILS PE R TE A C H E R a 1930 25.2 1940 25.2 S A LA R IE S OF TE A C H E R S , S U PE R V ISO R S A N D PRINCIPALS 1944 23.7 22.3 22.3 20.5 25.8 26.3 28.0 24.1 22.9 21.3 25.4 26.4 26.6 23.9 19.6 19.1 21.6 21.8 20.8 24.9 26.1 28.8 23.8 23.5 27.4 23.0 21.1 24.5 27.5 27.3 25.2 25.0 23.4 25.7 27.5 23.8 26.3 23.7 25.5 27.3 22.3 26.0 22.3 20.6 18.9 23.8 17.7 15.5 17.6 19.1 21.5 19.5 22.7 17.2 15.3 17.6 19.6 20.4 18.1 22.4 15.0 13.7 16.0 18.1 25.5 27.8 25.1 27.5 22.1 28.8 26.0 28.2 25.3 24.1 29.8 27.1 27.9 28.9 32.2 25.6 25.6 24.8 22.3 28.9 24.6 26.5 23.5 29.7 24.1 23.9 24.5 28.2 27.2 28.6 28.8 26.2 26.6 29.2 32.1 24.7 25.3 27.1 28.9 26.3 28.7 23.7 30.1 29.1 26.8 24.0 24.7 26.0 25.1 24.1 23.4 17.5 21.9 16.0 19.6 22.4 24.0 27.1 18.9 18.9 23.5 18.5 22.3 28.0 26.1 28.0 20.1 16.5 22.9 17.8 20.5 25.9 25.4 27.2 20.9 25.0 25.0 24.7 25.9 22.8 27.6 24.8 23.2 26.2 (?) (8) (8) (8) (8). (8) (8) (5) (8) (8) (8) (?) («) 1930 1940 1944 1,494,507 1,420 1,441 1,728 99,275 6,809 4,083 3,026 55,589 8,038 21,731 376,914 197, 535 62, 740 116,639 312,836 77, 703 41,360 91,198 67,786 34,790 146,009 30, 554 29,198 33,403 7,113 8,304 14,786 22,651 167,008 3,195 18,457 8,685 23,851 23,112 34,803 14,894 21,374 18,636 74,927 20,894 21,486 20,155 12,392 115,726 10, 555 20, 733 24,483 59,955 52,599 6,977 5,663 3,415 13,548 5,839 6,874 8,449 1,835 149,213 25,175 14,232 109, 806 1,636 942 1,254 963 1,875 1,437 1,812 2,103 2,493 2,113 1,620 1,568 1,665 1,466 1,630 1,534 1,399 1,134 1,251 1,094 1,235 900 956 1,077 1,159 945 1,570 1,518 2, 269 861 1,023 873 788 684 876 804 896 902 792 620 923 673 941 1,072 924 1,330 1,215 1,200 1,239 1,453 1,113 1,637 1,330 1,483 1,949 1,556 1,612 2,123 1,748 894 1,258 981 2,037 1,809 1,861 2,167 2,604 2,093 1,640 1,570 1,587 1,433 1,700 1,576 1,379 1,042 1,276 1,017 1,159 745 807 829 1,014 1,014 1,684 1,642 2, 350 899 1,170 946 743 770 1,012 758 826 862 744 559 987 584 1,006 1,014 1,079 1,290 1,184 1,057 1,169 1,393 1,144 1,544 1,394 1, 557 2,101 1,706 1,333 2, 351 1,938 1,158 1,366 1,165 2,219 2,042 2,019 2.382 2, 726 2, 353 1,972 1,925 1,912 1,833 2,018 2,013 1,705 1,330 1,567 1,289 1,410 1,059 1,158 1,159 1,313 1,333 1,932 2,069 2,610 1,308 1,508 1,342 973 923 1,390 1,013 1,158 1,062 1,009 790 1,297 845 1,427 1,429 1,329 1,593 1,453 1,379 1,471 1,600 1,456 1,903 1,792 1,876 2 ,4l3 2,099 1,809 2,616 754 1,602 444 1,541 315 1,812 (6 ) 848 572 ( 5) ( 5) 2,471 1,634 309 1,830 (5 ) 834 680 1,994 (5 ) 1,312 (6 ) 1,106 17.9 (6 ) (8) (8) (8) 25.2 (») 27.6 (8) 39.8 23.9 Average salary (dollars) Total, 1944 (1,000 dollars) ( 8) 482 ( 6) 3,805 (5 ) ’ 8,125 146 ( 5) 860 1 Excludes supervisors and principals except when not reported separately. 2 N um ber in average daily attendance. 3 For 1933, 4 Data do not include Federal schools for natives. ®N ot available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Statistics of State School Systems. ' - 131 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS No. 149.— P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — V a l u e o f E x p e n d i t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1944 P roperty and [In thousands o f dollars except averages per pupil] V A L U E OF SCHOOL PROPERTY D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , O R O U T L Y IN G AREA Total Per p u p il1 E X P E N D IT U R E S Total Current expense for full-time day schools Outlays for new buildings, Per etc. Total p u p il1 Interest Other 2 $404 2,452,581 2,293,337 $116.99 53,856 96,805 8,583 526 283 434 327 619 634 488 157,625 12,346 7,076 5,549 85, 294 13,157 34, 203 152,086 11,668 6, 894 5,354 83,376 12,055 32, 738 143.31 83.17 119. 66 111.97 161.00 148. 87 151.09 1,590 502 91 151 445 89 313 2,904 153 91 43 651 985 981 1,045 24 M iddle Atlantic_______________ 2,254,529 New Y o rk ______ - _______ 1,215,035 366,495 N ew Jersev ________ ______ Pennsylvania. _ _ _ . 672, 999 644 765 679 491 632,659 326,136 107, 205 199, 319 573,654 293, 843 99, 896 179, 915 163.95 185.12 185.07 131.14 10,657 7, 764 711 2,182 44,637 21,217 6,198 3 17, 222 3,712 3,313 399 1,848,560 East North Central_________ 448,015 Ohio_________________________ 213,805 Illinois____ - - _ - - - - - - - 595! 574 Michigan. _ __ _ 386,456 204!710 W isconsin___________________ 488 448 376 626 465 473 527,253 132,136 65, 507 159, 531 111. 180 58, 899 496,862 124, 932 63,313 150,281 103, 240 55,096 131.29 124. 86 111. 27 158.02 124. 21 127. 31 11,317 1,708 1,061 4,184 3, 203 1,162 16,339 5,119 1,133 5,066 4, 737 284 2,734 377 W est North Central.— __ — Minnesota . Iowa „ __ _ _ _ __ Missouri _ _ North Dakota _____ . . . South Dakota ____ _ _ . Nebraska _ . ___ _ ___ __ _ _ Kansas ___ 831,429 209,960 143,889 187, 243 39, 298 42, 779 83,030 125, 229 419 541 376 353 391 438 415 443 240,431 53,485 46,374 55, 952 13,036 13,240 23,323 35,020 229,489 52,143 44,421 53,379 11.944 12, 763 22,430 32,409 115.74 134. 29 116.08 100.58 118. 88 130.82 112.01 114. 58 5,084 806 900 1,183 659 205 320 1,011 5,858 536 1,053 1,390 434 272 574 4 1,600 South A tlan tic... __________ Delaware_____________ ____ M aryland___________________ District of Columbia Virginia________ ___________ W est Virginia______ . . North Carolina __________ South Carolina______________ G eorgia____ ______ Florida______________________ 718,501 19, 497 90, 810 54, 202 99,037 93,755 128, 896 57, 567 85, 503 89, 233 230 546 369 697 216 260 177 158 156 285 252,978 4,833 29,126 12,842 36,361 35,101 51,285 22, 863 31,395 29,172 237,536 4,699 27,185 12. 574 34, 503 33,528 47,465 21,194 30,473 25, 915 75.88 131. 54 110. 51 161.73 75.30 93.06 65.16 58. 22 .55. 70 82. 76 7,114 65 449 119 1,030 1,190 1,655 787 734 1,084 7,579 45 1,358 East South Central............. K entucky. . Tennessee. ... _ . _ _ Alabama____ _______ ______ Mississippi _ ___ _ . . _ 296,914 87, 702 70.500 66,711 72,000 158 212 143 127 162 113,777 33,159 31,393 30,375 18, 849 109,157 31,198 30,599 28, 565 18,796 58.11 75. 28 62. 21 54.17 42. 25 3,056 1,403 527 1,116 « 10 1,268 557 s 268 400 « 43 295 W est South Central__________ Arkansas___ . . . . ___ __ Louisiana______ _ _______ Oklahoma __________ ____ Texas — ____________ _ . 536,871 47, 249 84,158 97, 731 307, 733 259 147 233 253 306 187,231 i 18,311 34,730 36, 224 97, 966 172,422 16, 779 32,713 34, 246 88, 683 83.15 52.36 90. 57 88. 71 88.15 6,132 754 786 1,091 3,501 8,631 772 1,190 8 887 5, 781 46 6 41 M ountain____ _________________ Montana Idaho _ . . . _ W yom ing____ . -_ _ Colorado_____ . _ _________ New M exico. Arizona - - - - - ___ _ Utah______________ Nevada___ _____ __ _________ 256,429 39,094 30,118 16, 739 69,616 23,950 23, 656 44,848 8,409 367 500 332 420 413 258 271 366 432 90,425 12, 754 9, 693 6,300 22,322 10, 854 11,104 14,375 3.024 86,418 12,437 9, 267 5,982 21,120 10, 541 10,472 13,694 2,904 123.63 159.11 102.12 150.17 125.44 113. 52 120.10 111.87 149. 30 2,088 258 203 297 458 94 334 380 66 1,918 59 223 22 744 219 298 300 53 1 Pacific. ______ ________________ W ashington ___ ._ Oregon______________________ California______ _ _________ 627,078 113, 954 74,057 439,067 420 408 444 419 250,202 43,098 23, 244 183,861 235,713 40, 932 22,177 172, 604 157.83 146. 57 132. 96 164. 79 6,819 1, 610 614 4, 595 7,670 556 452 6, 662 A la sk a ............................. Canal Zone___ ____ H aw aii____________ ______ _____ Puerto Rico . . . . . _ Virgin Islands_________________ 2,248 2, 537 18,262 17,062 440 440 240 62 1,096 842 6,150 11, 221 208 1,088 820 5, 898 11,096 204 212. 79 142.14 77. 35 40.09 60.09 8 7 252 66 Continental U. S_ _______ 7,928,130 New England_____ __________ M aine_______________________ N ew Ham pshire-Vermont— Massachusetts______________ Rhode Island_______________ Connecticut_________________ 557,819 39, 630 24,995 15,630 320, 384 51,334 105,846 537 383 2,164 845 3 137 2,110 822 28 171 2,357 750 24 134 150 291 38 51 63 295 1 15 60 4 1 Average per pupil in average daily attendance. 2 Expenditures for evening and adult, summer, part-time and continuation schools when separately reported. 3 1942 data. 4 Estimated. 6 Incomplete. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems. 47--------10 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 132 E D U C A T IO N N o . 1 5 0 . — P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — E n r o l l m e n t , W a n d N e g r o , f o r 18 S t a t e s : 1940, 1942, a n d 1944 h it e AVERAGE DAYS ATTEND ANCE PER PUPIL EN ROLLED ENROLLMENT IN— STATE W hite schools 1940 T o t a l , 18 S t a t e s ........................ .. 1942 Negro schools 1940 1944 1942 7,608,378 7,350,663 6,893,598 2,428,842 2,386,471 Alabam a__________ _____ _________ 447,109 432,096 413, 567 Arkansas___________________ ______ 332,801 351,320 300,898 Delaware_____________ __________ 37,130 35, 542 34,356 District of Colum bia................. .. 58, 872 58,829 54,132 Florida................ .................................. 266, 438 257,004 266,073 Georgia___________________________ 472,395 452, 448 426,126 K en tu c k y ............................................ 560,193 534,149 488,278 Louisiana................ ............................ 298,455 288, 324 269,347 M aryland................................... ......... 227, 299 227,131 222,800 Mississippi.......................................... 302, 402 303,039 275,097 Missouri______________ ______ _____ 652, 238 643, 628 584,004 North Carolina................................. 616,007 604, 428 568, 919 Oklahoma_______________ _____ _ 564, 239 469,649 427,418 265, 845 262, 580 South Carolina.________ _________ 249, 042 Tennessee___________ ____ ______ _ 538, 759 528, 954 503, 686 Texas_____________________________ l, 107, 226 1,087, 264 1,043, 438 Virginia___________________ _______ 417, 860 408, 658 391,937 424, 591 W est Virginia......... ............................ 415,070 383, 549 239, 658 114, 019 6, 916 37,298 102, 776 265, 584 43, 871 174, 565 59, 926 292,397 48, 402 270, 477 47, 579 215, 905 109,372 221,596 150,271 28,230 W h it e N e g ro 1944 1944 1944 2,276,742 145.0 133.4 228, 468 99, 999 6, 876 38, 055 98, 648 256, 023 37,166 163, 248 59, 247 272, 495 47, 814 256,634 36, 474 204, 942 102, 734 199, 547 142, 841 25, 531 138.4 132.7 158.4 146.2 152.7 143.9 125.4 149.8 164.4 135.8 154.0 161.4 140.3 145.9 134.6 141.9 155.3 151.3 137.9 111.8 152.0 151.1 145.3 127.2 138.0 131.5 156.8 104.6 152.5 152.7 150.4 124.2 139.7 128.6 151.1 157.1 234, 642 108, 305 6,963 37, 691 102,963 260, 646 40, 958 173, 511 59, 843 290,389 51,151 267,337 40,615 212,630 106, 782 216,059 147,719 28, 267 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems. N o. 1 5 1 . — P r iv a t e a n d P a r o c h ia l E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y N u m b e r a n d E n r o l l m e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1942 Sch ools— [Includes data for kindergartens. Excludes data for residential schools for exceptional children, observation and practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities. D ata for territories and posses sions not available]* • DIVISION AND STATE Number of schools Pupils enrolled U n ited S ta te s.......... 13,296 2,616,529 N e w E n gla n d .................. M aine_______________ N ew Hampshire........ Verm ont....... ................ Massachusetts............ Rhode Island________ Connecticut. ................ 1,257 118 105 46 606 105 277 316,141 29,028 24, 525 11,069 161, 007 3SL228 58,284 M id d le A tla n tic............. N ew Y o rk .................... N ew Jersey_________ Pennsylvania............. 3,074 1,450 493 1,131 825,951 406,313 122,123 297, 515 E a st N o rth C en tral___ Ohio_________________ Indiana...................... Illinois_______________ Michigan........ .............. Wisconsin..................... 3,401 735 357 1,087 591 631 719,250 155, 457 57,677 246, 319 143, 241 116, 556 W e s t N o rth C e n t r a l... M innesota...... ......... .. Iow a....... ........................ • M i s s o u r i .................... North D akota............ South D akota............. Nebraska____ _______ Kansas........................... 2,104 412 464 516 74 67 301 270 819 36 232 78. 254,954 66,455 48,127 78,342 10,855 7,671 18,916 24, 588 S o u th A tla n tic................ Delaware____________ M aryland..................... District of Columbia. 130,550 6,908 53,034 16,914 DIVISION AND STATE Number of schools Pupils enrolled South Atlantic—Continued. Virjri’nifi W est Virginia_____________ North Carolina....................... South C arolina....................... Georgia___ ______________ _ Florida____________ _______ 118 66 80 38 64 107 14,448 9’ 011 , 5,284 4,851 9,171 10,929 East South Central__________ K e n tu c k y ...------ -------- ------Tennessee_________________ Alabama______________ ___ M ississippi................................. 590 267 105 147 71 71,264 39, 765 13,075 12, 542 5,882 W est South Central_________ Arkansas................................ Louisiana.................. ........... Oklahoma.................................. Texas........................................... 909 77 282 112 438 131,425 7,085 61, 374 10,821 52,145 M ountain................................. . M o n ta n a .,............ ............... Idaho........................................... W yom ing.........•_........................ C olorado............................ ....... N ew Mexico.............................. Arizona....................................... U tah........ .................................. N evada.......................... ............ 365 51 40 48,971 7,579 3,027 1, 415 17,007 14, 099 4,084 1, 487 273 P a cific ......... .................................. 777 W ashington............................... Oregon....................................... C alifornia.......... ..................... 10 118 84 45 16 1 158 103 516 118,023 19, 341 10, 938 87, 744 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools. 133 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS N o. 1 5 2 . — P ublic E lementary and Secondary Schools— E nrollment , G rade : 1934 to 1944 SCHOOL AND GRADE 1934 1936 Pupils enrolled, total____________ 26,434,193 Elementary schools, total________ Kindergarten____________________ First________________________________ Second____________ _________ _ - - Third______ _________________ - Fourth_____________________________ Fifth_______________________________ Sixth _ ____________ _________ Seventh______ _ _. __________ ___ Eighth_____________________________ High schools, total, __ _______ First year.__ ------- ----------------------Second year.____________ _________ Third year_____________________ - Fourth y e a r _____________ ________ Postgraduate______________________ No. 1938 1940 1942 by 1944 26,367,098 25,975,108 25,433,542 24,562,473 23,266,616 20,765,037 601,775 3, 716, 852 2, 631, 728 2, 612, 246 2, 573, 010 2, 433, 441 2, 288, 051 2,187,119 1, 720, 815 20,392,561 606, 753 3, 530, 325 2, 557, 589 2, 524, 736 2, 498, 741 2, 432, 991 2, 319, 470 2,181, 987 1, 739, 969 19,748,174 607,034 3, 317,144 2, 486, 550 2, 444, 381 2, 402, 617 2, 342, 428 2, 252, 722 2,173,173 1, 722,125 18,832,098 594, 647 3, 018, 463 2, 333, 076 2, 331, 559 2, 321, 867 2, 247, 692 2,176,133 2,107, 667 1, 700, 994 18,174,668 625, 783 2, 930, 762 2, 215,100 2,175, 245 2,196, 732 2,166,018 2,124, 494 2, 060, 752 1, 679, 782 17,713,096 697, 468 2, 878, 843 2, 220, 739 2,162, 878 2, 079, 788 2, 016, 635 1, 997, 806 1, 964, 997 1, 693, 942 5,669,156 1, 855, 026 1, 540, 254 1, 209,180 1, 005, 375 59, 321 5,974,537 1, 970, 072 1, 619, 862 1, 249, 409 1, 064, 469 70, 725 6,226,934 1, 979, 379 1,669, 281 1, 379, 398 1,150, 506 48, 370 6,601,444 2,011,341 1, 767, 312 1, 485, 603 1, 281, 735 55, 453 6,387,805 1, 927,040 1, 705, 746 1,450, 788 1, 273,141 31, 090 5,553,520 1, 774, 593 1, 519, 638 1, 230,168 1,009, 611 19, 510 1 5 3 .— Public E lementary and Secondary S chools— C urrent E xpense per P upil , by P urpose : 1930 to 1944 CURRENT EXPENSE (EXCLUDING INTEREST) 1930 PURPOSE Per p u p il1 1940 1942 1944 Percent Per p u p il1 Percent Per p u p il1 Percent Per p u p il1 Percent $86.70 100.0 $88.09 100.0 $98.31 100.0 $116.99 100.0 General control_____________________ Instruction----------------- --------------- __ Salaries____________ ______ ________ Textbooks and supplies--------------Operation___________ _______ ______ Maintenance--------- ------- ------------- Auxiliary serv ice s______ _ - - Fixed charges____________________ - 3. 70 61.97 58. 80 3.17 10.16 3.71 4. 80 2. 36 4.3 71.5 67.9 3.6 11.7 4.3 5. 5 2.7 4.15 63. 66 59. 63 4. 03 8. 82 3. 33 5. 86 2. 27 4.7 72.3 67.7 4.6 10.0 3.8 6.6 2.6 4. 82 69. 32 64.90 4. 42 9. 97 3. 75 6. 61 3. 84 4.9 70.5 66.0 4.5 10.2 3.8 6.7 3.9 5. 64 81.14 76. 24 4. 90 12.18 3. 95 8. 65 5. 43 4.8 69.4 65.2 4.2 10.4 3.4 7. 4 4. 6 Capital outlay Interest 17. 44 4.35 Total_________________________ _______ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 6.54 5.17 11.70 5. 94 4.94 2. 75 1 Average per pupil in average daily attendance. Source of tables 152 and 153: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of State School Systems. No. 1 5 1 .— H igh -S chool and C ollege G raduates— N umber , to 1944 by Se x : 1870 [Data cover graduates of both public and private institutions] HIGH SCHOOL COLLEGE YEAR OF GRADUATION Total 1870_________________________________ 1880_________________________________ 1890_________________________________ 1900_________________________________ 1910_________ ________________________ 1920_________________________________ 1930_________________________________ 1940_________________________________ 1942________________________________ 1944. _____________________________ 16,000 23,634 43,731 94,883 156, 429 311,266 666, 904 1, 221, 475 1, 242, 375 1, 019, 233 M en 7,064 10,605 18, 549 38,075 63,676 123, 684 300, 376 578, 718 576, 717 423, 971 W om en 8,936 13,029 25,182 56, 808 92, 753 187, 582 366, 528 642, 757 665, 658 595, 262 Total 9,371 10, 353 14,306 25,324 34,178 48, 622 122, 484 186, 500 185, 346 125, 875 M en 7, 591 7,868 10,157 17,220 22, 557 31, 980 73, 615 109, 546 103, 889 55, 876 W om en 1,780 2,485 4,149 8,104 11, 621 16, 642 48, 869 76, 954 81, 457 69,999 Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. 134 EDUCATION N o. 1 5 5 . — School and C ollege 1944 and 1920 1930 1940 1942 E lem entary a n d k in d erga rten , total l........................ Kindergarten: Public............................................................................. Private........................................................................... Elementary: Public............................................................................ P riva te......................................................................... 20,864,488 23,588,479 21,044,924 20,356,500 19,829,900 481, 266 29, 683 723, 443 54, 456 594, 647 57, 341 625, 783 2 57, 341 697,468 3 57, 341 18,897,661 1, 455,878 20, 555,150 2, 255, 430 18, 286, 906 2,106, 030 17, 588,723 2,084, 653 17, 053, 473 3 2, 021, 618 S econ d a ry stu d e n ts, t o t a l1............................................ Public high schools.......................................... _ _— . Private high schools........... .......................................... Public and private institutions of higher edu cation. ........................................................................... 2,495,676 2, 200, 389 213, 920 4,799,867 4, 399, 422 4 341,158 7,113,282 6, 601, 444 457, 768 6,923,538 6, 387, 805 483,195 6,020,890 5, 553, 520 420, 961 81, 367 59, 287 54,070 52, 538 46, 409 597,880 135, 435 462, 445 1,100,737 176, 462 924, 275 1,494,203 177, 045 1, 317,158 1,403,990 144, 945 1, 259, 045 « 1,155,272 85, 902 1, 069, 370 .57 .90 1.13 1.04 «0. 84 1,036,151 (7) 115, 597 100, 769 2,316, 790 233,277 288,909 343, 340 2, 344,049 227,000 • 332, 592 • 273,163 2,322, 698 236,000 » 329, 472 » 293,195 ITEM E x p e n d it u r e s : 19 20 E nrollm ents to 1944 ENROLLMENT S tu d e n ts in In stitu tion s o f h igh er ed u ca tio n , total............................................................................ Normal schools and teachers’ college___________ Colleges, universities, and professional schools. Percent of total population in institutions of higher education...... .................................................. e x p e n d itu r e s (thousands of dollars) • Public elementary and secondary schools1 ............ Private elementary and secondary schools 1.......... Public institutions of higher education 8................. Private institutions of higher education 8............... 2,452, 3 264, »401, • 279, 581 331 921 352 i Excludes pupils in residential schools for exceptional children. 2 Figure for 1940. 3 Estimated. 4 Figure for 1928. 5 Includes 277,755 full-time regular session military students. 6 Includes outlays. 7 N o data. 8 Expenditures for all departments, including preparatory. • Excludes expenditures for auxiliary enterprises and activities included in prior years, amounting to $59,034,000 for public institutions and $93,665,000 for private institutions for 1940; $68,406,000 and $97,297,000, respectively for 1942; and $98,286,000 and $121,986,000 for 1944. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. N o. 1 5 6 . — J u n io r C olleges— N u m ber ALL SCHOOLS REPORTING an d E nrollm ent: PUBLICLY CONTROLLED 1918 to 1944 PRIVATELY CONTROLLED TEAR N um ber E n r o llm e n t N um ber E n r o llm e n t N u m ber E n r o llm e n t 1918.............. ............................ - ........................ 1 9 2 0 ............. .................................................. .. 1922......................................... ............................ 1924............................................................... .. 1926............ ..........................................— — 46 52 80 132 153 4, 504 8,1 02 12,124 20,559 27,095 14 10 17 39 47 1, 367 2,940 4,771 9,2 40 13,859 32 42 63 93 106 3 ,1 37 5,1 62 7,353 11, 319 1 3 ,2 3 6 1 9 28 ..................................................................... 1 9 3 0 .................................................................... 1932...................................................................... 1934...................................................................... 1936...................................................................... 248 277 342 322 415 44,855 55, 616 85,063 78,480 102,453 114 129 159 152 187 28,437 36,501 58,887 55,869 70, 557 134 148 170 228 16, 418 19,115 26,176 22, 611 31,896 1938— ......................... ..................................... 1940.................................................. ................... 1942...................................................................... 1944............................................................. .. 453 456 461 413 121,510 149,854 141,272 89,208 209 217 231 210 82,041 107, 553 100, 783 60, 884 244 239 230 203 39,469 42,301 40, 489 28, 324 m Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. H IG H E R N o. 1 5 7 . — I n s t it u t io n s of 135 E D U C A T IO N H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — I n c o m e 1936 to and E x p e n d it u r e s : 1944 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. Data cover universities, colleges, professional schools, junior colleges, teachers’ colleges, and normal schools, both publicly and privately controlled, regular session. penditures for earlier years, see table 155] 1936 ITEM 1938 1940 For total ex 1942 1944 INCOME Num ber of institutions reporting....................................... - 1,541 1,586 1,609 In co m e for ed u ca tion a l a n d general an d fo r plant e x te n sion p u rp oses_________________________ _____ _______ _____ Student fees_______________________________________________ Endowment earnings____________________________________ Federal Government........ ..................... ........................................ State governments.................................. ........................................ County, city, and district governments______ _____ ______ Private gifts and grants---------------------------------------- --------. . . Sales and service of organized activities.............................. Other (including that for increase of physical plant)------- 491,106 158,134 60,090 43,234 119, 585 21,050 37,115 24,943 26,955 580,372 178,996 70,654 29,345 140,959 22,091 36,908 27,947 73,472 637,497 200,897 71,304 38,860 151,222 24,392 40,453 32, 777 77, 592 656,392 201,36574,075 58,232 166,532 27,057 45,916 40,308 42,907 886,241 154,485 75,196 308,163 175,169 26,449 50,449 53,576 42, 754 Auxiliary exterprises and activities___ ______ ______ ________ Income for increase of permanent f u n d s ................................... 106,479 47,039 130,523 49,583 143,923 44, 518 157,424 38, 510 183,644 69,688 1,628 1,563 EXPENDITURES 1,540 1,586 1,609 1,628 1,563 E x p en d itu res for ed u ca tion a l and general pu rposes, tota l. Administration and general expense---------------- ----------Resident instruction___________________ _______________ ____ Organized research..---------------------- ---------------- -------------------Libraries_____________________________________ _____ ______ Physical plant operation and maintenance. ......................... Organized activities related to instruction............................ Extension--------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Federal contract courses________________________________ _ O th e r ______________________________________________________ 416,883 48,069 225,144 22,091 15,531 56,802 20,241 29,427 475,192 56,406 253,006 25,213 17,588 62,738 24,031 34,189 521,990 62,827 280,248 27,266 19,487 69,612 27,225 35,325 572,465 66,968 298, 558 34,287 19,763 72,594 37,771 42,525 1 753,846 69,668 334,189 58,456 20,452 81,201 48,415 44,421 97,044 2,580 2,020 Auxiliary enterprises and activities______________________ _ C apital ou tlay, t o t a l................... ........................................................ Building and grounds--------------------------------------------------------Equipment_________________________ _____ _________________ 121, 508 47,369 39,606 7,764 139,194 70,466 58, 523 11,943 152,699 83,765 (2 ) (2) 165,703 50,202 (2 ) (2 ) 220,272 27,427 (2 ) (2 ) Num ber of institutions reporting...................................... 1 Includes “ Federal contract courses” not included in tables 155 and 160. 2 N ot available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. N o. 1 5 8 . — I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — S t a f f , R e c i p i e n t s o f D e g r e e s , b y S e x : 1936 t o [See headnote, table 157. E nrollm ent, and 1944 For student enrollment for earlier years, see table 155] 1936 1938 1940 1942 Staff (reduced to full-time basis), total----------M en____ ____ . . . _____ ________ _____ W omen____________________________ _____ 110,225 78,316 31,909 123,677 87,990 35,687 131,552 94,536 37,016 134,137 96, 251 37,886 134,451 93,794 40,657 Resident college enrollment, total_____ _____ _ M en______________ ____ _________________ Women__________________ ______ ______ _ 1,208,227 709,672 498,555 1,350,905 803,893 547,012 1,494,203 893,250 600,953 1,403,990 818,559 585,431 l 1,155,272 578,948 576,324 Degrees conferred : Baccalaureate and first professional, to ta l.. M en_________________________________ W omen.................... ......................................... 143,125 86,067 57,058 164,943 97,678 67,265 186,500 109,546 76,954 185,346 103,889 81,457 125,863 55,865 69,998 Masters, including advanced engineering ............................................ (men and wom en) Doctors (men and wom en)------ -----------------Honorary (men and women)_________ _____ 18,302 2,770 1,347 21,628 2,932 1,500 26,731 3,290 1,452 24,648 3,497 1,619 13,414 2,305 1,292 ITEM 1944 1 Includes -277,755 full time regular session military students. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education and chapter on Statistical Summary of Education. 136 E D U C A T IO N N o. 1 5 9 . — I n s t i t u t i o n s o p H i g h e r E d u c a t io n — m e n t , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g N u m ber, Sta ff, A r e a s: 1944 and E nroll [See headnote, table 157] R E S ID E N T COLLEGE E N R O L L M E N T STAFF (R E D U C E D Num TO FU LL-TIM E B A S IS ) 2 D IV ISIO N , S T A T E , O R O U T ber of L Y IN G A R E A insti tutions1 M en W om en Regular session3 Undergraduate 4 M en W om en 1,650 93,794 124 13 8 11 63 8 21 7,977 397 531 412 4,863 456 1,318 3,020 223 204 203 1,591 188 611 20,244 799 824 486 13, 704 816 3,615 N ew Y o rk ................... .. New Jersey---------------- . . Pennsyl vania ................... 230 101 28 101 20,064 11,622 1,791 6,651 6,730 4,122 470 2,138 72,905 119,742 48,810 82,139 5,408 7,016 18, 687 30, 587 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l____ Ohio______________ _____ Indiana_________ _______ Illinois................................ Michigan....... .................... Wisconsin.......................... 308 65 39 89 53 62 18,623 4,468 2,213 6,861 3,094 1,987 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l ______ 236 43 47 54 12 16 22 42 M en 40,657 308,914 568,603 546,169 W om en Fresh men, men and . W om en women3 Graduate 4 M en 553,691 31,060 28,171 251,071 31,758 2,226 1,788 2,024 19,464 1,923 4,333 1,909 4 21 7 1,226 108 543 1,850 3 20 6 1,320 63 438 16,394 1,164 1,055 896 9,193 788 3, 298 112,577 109,192 66, 597 74,162 9,944 6,865 36,036 28,165 11,504 7,747 854 2,903 10,912 8, 315 143 2,454 40,004 24,937 4, 559 10, 508 7,046 1,751 782 2, 235 1,191 1,087 67,355 120,608 114,475 120,411 32, 791 16,988 26, 761 31,902 8, 771 11, 559 18,318 13, 249 25,040 41,307 36, 570 39,035 11, 631 22,084 23,343 24,964 4,925 10, 742 11, 261 11,608 6,553 1,146 1,003 2,676 1,113 615 6,500 1,080 425 2,704 1,869 422 45,363 11,617 8,193 12, 239 8,881 4,433 9,852 1,797 2,014 2,637 446 422 1,086 1,450 5,110 1,017 1,045 1,326 228 221 441 832 26,308 5,474 4,669 9,178 753 729 2, 393 3,112 56,555 13,171 10,421 16, 222 1,952 1,619 4,965 8, 205 59,058 11,787 11,070 18,848 2,485 2, 759 5, 352 6, 757 56,342 13,015 10, 290 16,086 1,937 1,620 5, 217 8,177 2,296 885 452 578 44 14 141 182 1,515 464 357 479 15 15 67 118 26,778 5,173 4,435 8, 322 1,136 941 2,781 3,990 256 3 26 20 40 20 52 32 50 13 11,566 162 1,710 1,209 2,080 684 2,476 1,044 1,319 882 6,274 68 708 565 1,176 476 1,312 597 886 486 36,502 228 5, 375 6,999 5,638 1,897 6,690 3, 216 4,787 1,672 74,579 323 7,355 10,561 12,080 5,366 15,386 7,703 10, 749 5,056 69,866 1,010 8,637 7,275 12,070 3,755 15, 710 6,254 10, 341 4,814 72,180 323 7, 228 9,162 11,958 5,322 14,880 7,632 10,650 5,025 3,440 12 466 1,642 349 75 725 32 93 46 2,445 2 169 1,290 123 145 473 71 141 31 35,874 146 3,523 3,944 6,646 2,465 7,959 4,390 4,761 2,040 136 35 46 26 29 4,924 1,061 1,587 1,390 886 3,237 714 1,024 821 678 12,849 3,565 4,356 3,494 1,434 32,234 8,454 10, 718 8,075 4,987 23,478 7,200 7,080 6,061 3,137 31,560 8,289 10,302 7,990 4,979 541 190 269 54 28 814 165 516 125 8 14,984 3,670 4,919 3,698 2,697 156 24 18 33 81 7,579 723 1,832 1.086 3,938 4,217 446 1,128 617 2,026 50,437 28,720 1,937 3, 523 5,987 , 9, 232 8, 855 3, 760 28,827 17,036 52,669 3,857 10,715 12,368 25, 729 53,604 3,529 9,079 12.900 28,096 1,618 18 591 243 766 1,141 12 187 207 735 25,322 2,400 4, 728 3,640 14,554 62 11 8 1 18 7 5 11 1 3,114 354 366 153 869 335 311 610 116 1,405 165 136 66 508 120 138 256 16 8,973 639 809 250 3,486 550 844 2,246 149 19,891 2,284 1,787 513 7,028 1,411 2, 343 4, 202 323 19,698 1,807 1,371 1,330 6,897 2, 391 1,544 4,204 154 19,247 2,210 1,818 493 6,671 1,345 2,260 4,141 309 552 23 20 24 273 27 59 115 11 738 28 17 20 449 66 83 61 14 9,948 1,137 1,082 258 2,902 637 1,259 2,477 196 Washington...................... Oregon.................... ............ California......................... 139 23 20 96 8,944 1,199 782 6,963 3,618 553 325 2,740 29,207 3,729 1,877 23,601 61,134 9,285 5,662 46,187 46,463 7,649 5,417 33,397 59,397 9,159 5, 759 44,479 2,647 325 90 2,232 2,256 323 100 1,833 36,404 4, 737 2,627 29,040 U . S . S e r v ic e A c a d e m i e s . 3 1,151 A lask a.. ________ ________ Canal Zone..... ...................... Hawaii___________________ Puerto Rico.......................... 1 1 1 2 16 10 134 366 69 40 942 2,634 41 6 106 13 137 100 544 1,311 C o n t in e n t a l U . S _____ N e w E n g la n d _____________ M aine......... .................. . . N ew Hampshire......... .. Vermont____________ Massachusetts............... .. Rhode Island__________ Connecticut____________ M i d d l e A t l a n t i c __________ M innesota................. ........ Iowa..................................... Missouri......................... North Dakota--------------South D akota.................. Nebraska....... .................... Kansas............................ .. S o u t h A t l a n t i c ----------------- Delaware........................... M aryland---------------------District of Colum bia. _. Virginia.......... .................... W est Virginia................ .. North Carolina................ South Carolina................ Georgia.......................... Florida..........—.................. E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l---------- Kentucky........ .................. Tennessee______________ A la b a m a .......................... Mississippi........ ................ W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l -------- Arkansas.................. .......... Louisiana........................... Oklahoma_____ ________ T exas.................................. M o u n t a i n . . ------------------------ M ontana_______________ Idaho................................... W y o m i n g ........................ Colorado_______________ New M exico..................... Arizona............................... U t a h . .. . ............................. N evada............................... P a c i f i c -------------------------------- 33,423 2, 221 1,714 1,992 20,780 1,978 4,738 5,851 5,851 12 5 83 175 220 78 983 1,737 42,034 2,419 4,887 1,446 22,804 2, 742 7, 736 69 40 1,031 2,647 220 80 950 1,731 i Represents number reporting. i Includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, in 2 addition to regular staff. 3Excludes 277,755 full-time military and naval enrollments at civilian institutions. 4 Includes military and naval students. 5 Represents first year of college work for civilian students. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education and records. H IG H E R 137 E D U C A T IO N 1 0 . — I n s t i t u t i o n s o f H i g h e r E d u c a t io n — V a l u e q f P r o p e r t y , E n d o w m e n t s , and O t h e r P e r m a n e n t F u n d s, 1940, and E x p e n d it u r e s , 1942 an d 1 9 4 4 , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] Value of plants D IV ISIO N , STA TE , O R O U T L Y IN G and plant AREA funds, 1940 1 Endow ment funds, 1940 2 Other permament Ifunds, 1940 3 E X P E N D IT U R E S , Cur rent 1942 E X P E N D IT U R E S , Auxil Capital iary ac outlay tivities Cur rent 50,202 165,703 656,802 1944 Auxil Capital iary ac outlay tivities C o n t i n e n t a l U . S ---------------- 2,753,780 1,686,283 78,321 572,465 27,427 220,272 276,183 13,887 17, 966 11, 533 106,396 18, 291 108,111 427,817 14, 716 19, 591 9,047 255, 658 16,047 112, 758 18,032 321 450 1,098 11,195 259 4, 709 55,624 2,995 3,774 2, 529 32, 243 3,143 10, 940 4,578 535 128 87 3,163 137 528 20,418 993 1,035 1,130 11, 704 909 4, 647 59,532 2,951 3, 963 2, 311 34,053 4,000 12, 255 2,224 89 120 91 1, 588 121 215 22,341 1,016 1, 710 813 12.120 1,298 5,385 571,443 316,337 42,998 212,108 416,371 250,817 51, 284 114, 270 12,595 8,848 1,035 2,712 120,616 69,919 11, 556 39,141 5,191 2,986 97 2,108 28,493 131,056 14,419 77,116 13,191 3,260 10,814 40, 749 1,947 1,015 291 640 35.279 17,741 4,026 13,512 551,921 133,418 76,920 172, 722 118,851 50, 010 267,770 79,095 20,419 130, 493 24,752 13,011 7,603 1,464 2,130 1,638 1,751 619 34,843 141,533 10,246 28,384 17,802 6,440 9, 424 55,446 5, 271 24,616 3,462 15, 284 4,414 1,274 1,058 1,117 748 217 50,289 13,966 9,458 14,093 8,280 4, 492 280,832 70,249 57, 559 71,395 9,902 11, 761 23,686 36, 279 96,920 27,377 15, 623 31,112 6, 219 4,468 4, 570 7, 549 20,549 117,551 26,297 7,119 16, 751 3,062 37, 692 8,575 22,920 1,122 13,890 670 59,864 6,941 13, 577 1,589 13,828 2,035 13. 991 1,979 2, 421 84 2, 565 130 5,105 358 8,378 767 4,642 991 680 1,404 148 321 320 778 15,385 4,973 3,067 3, 768 242 491 1,629 1,215 66,814 14,112 16, 656 15,193 2,115 2,844 5,646 10, 249 2,723 485 293 986 62 103 104 690 22, U t 5,831 5,691 5, 375 330 955 1,467 2,497 S o u t h A t l a n t i c -------------------- . Delaware--------- --------------------M aryland__________ ________ District of Columbia________ Virginia--------- ----------- ----------W est Virginia................... ........ North Carolina......... ............. . South Carolina______________ Georgia-------------------- ------------Florida________________ ______ 364,610 5,447 47,072 27, 286 68,414 24,834 89,604 33,293 47, 762 20,899 174,003 511 38, 558 7,956 41,922 3, 518 49, 242 5,674 23,423 3,199 7,450 55 1,049 671 1,168 125 1,449 266 2, 490 176 66,650 897 9, 222 5,960 13, 769 4, 324 13, 701 5,501 8,336 4,940 9,959 464 1,164 587 1.899 2j 092 1,004 748 1,585 416 24,418 152 1,682 1,395 5, 704 1,260 6, 345 2,940 2, 558 2,383 78,489 1,022 13, 756 7,489 15,083 4, 765 14, 961 7, 227 8,998 5,188 6,408 2 859 1,847 516 401 751 351 728 954 30,349 108 2, 456 1,802 6, 479 1, 725 5,513 3, 791 6,025 2,451 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l ----------------- 146,116 34,123 52,334 35,159 24, 500 80,138 15, 703 44, 549 16,681 3,205 3,688 539 2, 620 432 97 29,601 6,938 9,706 7,878 5,079 2,598 307 1,206 842 242 9,690 2,353 3,144 2,462 1,731 32,648 8,012 10, 450 8,127 6,059 2,404 603 613 1,056 132 13,435 2, 354 4,628 3, 612 2,841 209,885 16,419 49,091 34,910 109,466 101,177 2,323 14,160 9,864 74,831 2,185 109 299 389 1,388 42,799 3,906 9, 752 7,785 21,356 4,929 480 623 553 3, 272 14,589 1, 224 3, 242 2,161 7, 962 45,906 4, 530 9, 573 7, 742 24,060 2,883 514 372 619 1,378 21,601 2,064 4, 664 3, 561 11,309 83,768 11,395 6, 925 3, 518 30, 478 11,670 9, 433 7,383 2, 965 23,235 4,110 3,400 3, 947 6,372 2, 221 1,389 1,517 279 957 106 48 116 531 24 18 81 33 20,422 2.201 2,127 1,067 1,974 2,172 3, 595 620 2,069 96 473 107 312 345 283 175 278 4,824 489 535 322 1,701 687 461 517 112 22,672 2,928 2,157 1,175 6,999 2, 224 2,437 4,082 669 926 324 49 32 218 102 38 108 55 8,857 1,359 1,390 396 2, 633 836 966 984 293 . --------------------------- Washington__________ ______ Oregon............. ......................... California................................... 216,763 32,903 26, 491 158,369 98,852 10, 728 6, 550 81, 574 5,924 307 236 5,381 54,392 7,384 5, 631 41,377 5,128 513 745 3,869 10,600 1,457 1,226 7,917 78,151 8,215 6,627 63,309 3,498 481 77 2,941 15,973 2,125 2,012 11,836 U . S . S e r v ic e A c a d e m i e s ______ 52,259 4 4,947 4 3,505 4 2,443 930 287 3,480 5, 236 4, 566 1 14 (6 ) 23 13 104 3 23 5 8 (5 ) 49 58 34 26 1,266 268 54 1,040 (5 ) 2,187 (5 ) 228 46 1,303 (5) 2,848 (5) Alaska._______________ ________ Canal Zone______________ _____ H awaii________________________ Philippine Islands____ _______ Puerto Rico___________________ N e w E n g la n d ___________________ M aine____________ _______ . . . New Hampshire____________ Vermont_______ _____ _______ Massachusetts_______ _____ Rhode Island________________ Connecticut-------------------------M i d d l e A t la n t ic . ______________ New York________ _____ _____ New Jersey__________________ Pennsylvania_____ _____ ____ E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l------------------- Ohio_________________________ Indiana_____________________ Illinois_______________________ M ichigan .__ _ ________ . . . Wisconsin___________________ W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l----------------- Minnesota...... ........................... Iowa.......... ....................- .............. M issouri..................................... North D akota________ _____ _ South D a k o ta ...................... . Nebraska_________ __________ Kansas......... ............................. K entucky_________________ _ Tennessee___________________ Alabam a______ _____ ________ M ississippi-............................... W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___________ Arkansas_________________ . . Louisiana----------------------------Oklahoma......... .......................... Texas_______________ ________ M o u n t a i n ________________________ M ontan a..................................... Idaho________________________ W yom ing____________________ Colorado_________________ _ New M exico............................... Arizona______________ _______ U ta h ________ ________ _______ N evad a......... .............................. P a c ific .. . 6 ,6 6 6 1 Grounds, buildings, equipment, and unexpended plant funds. 2 Includes funds temporarily functioning as endowments. s Student loan funds and annuity funds. 4 1940 data. 177 (s) 88 63 (5) 183 43 275 (5 ) 341 f„Not available. i Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. 138 E D U C A T IO N : . N o. 1 6 1 . — P r o f e s s i o n a l S c h o o l s , I n c l u d i n g T t io n s — e a c h e r - T r a in in g I n s t it u R e s id e n t S t u d e n t E n r o l l m e n t , b y S e x : 1942 a n d 1944 1944 1942 W om en M en Continental U . S „ to ta l L ........................... 384,441 26,124 2,283 78,438 8,412 54,653 114,554 1,976 2,632 399 1,398 19,177 161 22,615 3,907 104 7,548 11,805 2,541 A griculture..._____________ Architecture_______________ Commerce_________________ _____________ D entistry. Education................................ Engineering............................. Fine arts................................... Forestry Home economics................ Journalism_________________ Law _______________ ________ Library science....................... Medicine........ .......................... M u s i c ....................................... Nursing ____________ Pharmacy_________ ________ Theology................................... Veterinary medicine............ Undergraduate Graduate Undergraduate PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL M en 212,686 490 657 22,735 166 119,975 464 4,637 4 22,110 1,043 1,236 1,003 1,443 7,967 11, 217 1,102 891 29 M en W om en 26,220 1,855 86 3,148 110 9,443 4,301 15 96 1 75 350 63 1,780 300 129 1,869 71 290,934 4,096 652 22,431 10,012 12,286 107,451 1,345 448 36 383 5,893 72 25,382 1,166 48 2,921 12,243 2,658 13,947 64 8 615 10, 773 20 21 417 37 33 147 182 363 190 14 82 2 Graduate W om en M en 198,309 554 764 30,666 147 88,384 1,687 6,421 8 17, 558 1,426 1,285 888 1,626 7,008 17,860 1,376 805 53 W om en 13,977 90 10 641 3 10,531 49 88 17,137 887 43 1,574 108 5,017 3, 562 33 36 1 18 133 16 1,180 150 2 75 1,783 60 372 49 34 108 158 344 355 12 81 5 i Totals include enrollment in professional schools not reported separately. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. N o. 1 6 2 . — I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — E n r o l l m e n t i n S u m m e r S e s s io n a n d in E x t e n s io n a n d C o r r e s p o n d e n c e W o r k : 19 20 to 19 44 ENROLLM ENT YEAR S um m er s e s s io n 1 1 3 2 ,8 4 9 2 2 0 ,3 1 1 2 7 8 ,1 2 5 3 4 0 ,4 6 1 3 8 2 ,7 7 6 3 8 8 ,0 0 6 4 1 4 ,2 6 0 1 9 2 0 ........................................................... 1 9 2 2 ............................................................ 1 9 2 4 .................. ........................................ 1 9 2 6 ......................... - ............................. 1 9 2 8 ........................................................... 1 9 3 0 . ............. ......... ................ ................. 1 9 3 2 - - . .................................................... E N ROLLM E NT E x te n s io n a n d corre spondence 2 1 0 1 ,6 6 2 1 5 5 ,1 6 3 1 9 4 ,1 4 7 3 2 4 ,8 1 9 3 6 0 ,2 4 6 3 5 4 ,1 3 3 2 65, 265 YEAR E x te n s io n an d corre sp on den ce 2 Sum m er s e s s io n 1 1 9 3 4 ......................................................... .. 1 9 3 6 _____1................ - ............- .............. 1938 1 94 0 1942 ................................ 194 4 .................. 3 0 3 ,7 5 4 3 7 0 ,0 2 6 4 2 9 ,8 6 4 4 5 6 ,6 7 9 4 2 6 ,8 4 9 3 7 6 ,3 3 4 2 0 8 ,5 0 7 2 5 1 ,4 6 9 2 9 5 ,3 5 1 2 9 2 ,2 3 6 2 8 1 ,4 8 3 2 4 4 ,8 4 2 1 For odd years, 1919.1921, etc. 2 Excludes noncollegiate students, as follows: 1932, 174,921; 1934, 45,484; 1936, 46,452; 1938, 75,822; 194Q, 70,145: 1942, 80,904; 1944, 98,496. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. N o. 1 6 3 .— S chools YEAR Schools 1 of Student nurses N u r s in g — S t u d e n t s a n d Grad uates 1879................. 1880................. 1885................. 1890................. 11 15 34 35 298 323 793 1,552 131 432 862 1,129 3,985 11,164 19,824 32,636 1,498 3,456 5,795 8,140 1915.................. 1920................. 1927.................. 1931.................. 1,509 1,755 1,797 1,844 46,141 54,953 77,768 100,419 11,118 14,980 18,623 25,971 1936.................. 1940................. 1,381 1,304 79,149 97,345 19,256 24,076 CLASS OF HOSPITAL OPERATING SCHOOLS. Num ber 1 Total. 1940_________________________________ 141 157 218 471 1 8 9 5 -.-........... 1900................. 1905................. 1910................. G r a d u a t e s : 18 79 to 19 40i 1,304 1,118 131 55 General hosDitals . _ Hospitals affiliated with colleges and universities___ Hospitals for the mentally diseased__________ ________ : GRADUATES YEAB AND COURSE Total M en W om en 1940.......... ..................................... 24,076 1.211 22,865 5 years or more___________________ 4 years____________ _____ _________ 3 y e a r s .._________________________ 2 years........... ........................................ 1 year or less______________________ 469 137 22,064 61 1,345 J 5 t 464 136 21,847 59 359 217 2 9845 i Num ber reporting. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of Higher Education. 139 SPECIAL SCHOOLS N o. 1 6 4 .— Public and P rivate Residential S chools for the B lind , the D eaf , the M entally D eficient , and D elinquents : 1922 to 1940 States report ed 1 TYPE AND Y E A R Schools report ed Pupils TYPE AND Y E A R States report ed 1 Schools report ed Pupils D e a f — Continued B lin d : 39 41 41 41 40 48 51 55 55 50 4 ,6 3 4 5 ,2 4 5 5 ,5 3 0 5 ,8 5 1 5 ,8 7 0 43 44 46 1 9 2 2 .............. ............................ 1 9 2 7 ____________ ____________ 1 9 3 1 ................... ........................ 1 9 3 6 . . . ..................................... 1 9 4 0 — ..................................... 75 76 83 1 1 ,4 1 7 1 3 ,9 2 8 1 4 ,8 5 4 1 9 3 6 .................................... 1 9 4 0 ........................................... 45 45 79 79 1 5 ,3 6 6 1 4 ,6 7 3 47 46 130 104 2 21, 889 2 21, 8 06 49 49 154 142 3 1 ,1 7 4 2 9 ,1 0 9 M e n t a l ly d e f ic i e n t : 1 9 3 6 ........................................... 1 9 4 0 .. ....................................... D e a f: 1 9 2 2 ........................................... 1 9 2 7 ............ .............................. 1 9 3 1 ................... ........................ D e li n q u e n t : 1936 1940 ____ 1 Includes District of Columbia. 2 Includes only children reported for school work. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Statistics of Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children. N o. 1 6 5 - — S p e c i a l S c h o o l s m ent for a n d C l a s s e s f o r E x c e p t io n a l C h il d r e n — E n r o l l C i t y S c h o o l S y s t e m s , b y T y p e : 1 9 2 2 t o 19 4 0 [Data include home and hospital instruction] TYPE AND YEAR States report ing Cities report ing 12 18 20 27 28 44 80 95 161 181 0) 4,465 5,308 7,251 8,875 16 22 24 31 30 74 83 116 168 168 2,911 3,515 4,434 9,318 13,478 23 32 39 43 42 133 218 483 643 1940 565 23, 252 51, 814 75,099 99, 621 98, 416 22 24 81 145 13,120 16,166 Pupils enrolled D eaf and in g : h a r d - o f -h e a r 1922_________________ 1927_________________ 1932_________________ 1936_________________ 1940_________________ States Cities report report ing ing Pupils enrolled C r ip p le d — Continued B l i n d a n d p a r tia lly s e e in g : 1922_________________ 1927_________________ 1932____ _____________ 1936_________________ 1940................................ TYPE AND YEAR 1936................................ 1940.................... 30 31 301 356 24,865 25,784 27 28 30 27 81 135 150 166 19,153 24,020 23, 517 26, 792 20 24 20 25 44 58 45 50 9,543 14,354 12, 653 10, 477 22 29 0) 123 144 22, 735 116, 770 126,146 D e li c a t e : 1930................................ 1932................................ 1936................................ 1940..........................— S o c ia lly m a l a d j u s t e d : 1930 1939 1936 1940 S p e e ch - d e fe c tiv e : M e n t a l ly d e f ic i e n t : 19919 1927 1932........ ................. 1936_____ ____________ 1932................................ 1936................................ 1940— - ......................... 0) M e n t a l ly g i f t e d : 1932................................ 1936.............................. 1940................................ 0) 9 9 0) 14 12 1,834 3,009 3, 255 33 499 C r ip p le d : 1930________ ________ 1932................................ E p ile p t ic : 1940................................ 13 i N ot available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics on Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children. 140 EDUCATION N o. 1 6 6 . — V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a in in g C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y C l a s s o f S c h o o l o r C o u r s e a n d b y S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1 9 2 0 t o 19 45 [Institutions Federally aided are reimbursed from Federal funds provided under act known as “ The SmithHughes A c t,” or the “ National Vocational*Education Act of 1917,” and subsequent acts extending benefits of vocational education to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and providing for further development of vocational education. These acts, administered b y Office of Education provide appropriations for reimbursement in part from Federal funds for expenditures by States and local communities for vocational education. Includes data for Hawaii beginning 1930, for Puerto Rico beginning 1936, and for Alaska beginning 1937] PUPILS CLASS OP SCHOOL O R COURSE 1920 1930 1940 1944 1945i 1920 1930 1940 1944 1945 i V O C A TIO N A L SCHOOLS 45,906 40,093 26,528 (i) 3 * (3) 19,378 Evening.................................. 2,665 9,842 17,744 10,433 7,786 Part-time...........- .................. 1,773 5,468 14,600 10,007 7,561 A ll-day..............- .................... 3,331 9,245 24,917 25,032 24,542 204 319 434 658 12,239 12,239 8,690 (3) 265,058 981,882 2,290,741 2,001,153 2,002,895 163,228 603,514 1,279,109 967,959 913,956 101,830 378,368 1,011,632 1,033,194 1,088,939 73,122 323,154 728,937 122,974 407,285 525,358 68,962 241,486 1,022,284 9,957 14,162 532,049 521,353 935,934 11,817 599,093 465,202 929,785 8,815 Trade and industrial*.. ._ M ale ____________ _____ Female _ ______ Evening..................... ............ Part-time, total................... Trade extension_______ General continuation... A ll-day.................................... 1,779 1,636 350 1,286 1,047 5,030 4,981 1,747 3,234 3,054 5,769 9,449 7,150 2,299 6,940 TTnm e e c o n o m ic s 1 TVfalp _ _ F e m a le E v e n in g ................................ Part-tim e.......................... A ll-day................................... Day-unit course__________ 786 2,934 137 181 714 1,845 1,195 253 7,068 174 60,462 4,164 31,301 113, 728 9,957 192,246 62,489 318,223 11,175 183,880 16,139 259,235 10,705 173,386 12,764 243,200 7,918 184,819 618,604 133,872 422,575 50,947 196,029 758,409 602,182 156,227 543,080 402,476 140,604 522,718 394,450 128,268 2,080 5,969 3,841 2,128 7,053 48,354 165,317 115,241 381, 898 17,159 45,601 98,082 336,297 21, 224 71,389 167,908 383,579 241, 098 142,481 206,922 27,717 344,977 235,352 109,625 170, 386 70,154 278,015 151,518 126,497 174, 549 48,938 174,967 5 449 48,933 174, 518 818,766 24,746 794,020 806,605 27,917 778,688 890,464 29, 574 860, 890 24,768 7,733 16,437 245, 850 72, 790 497,139 2,987 233, 650 65, 530 506, 313 1,112 284,419 93,112 512, 036 897 3,219 932 7,654 434 966 7,640 6,312 1,328 6,743 4,857 4,572 2,998 1,192 782 637 9,527 10,635 10,421 90 30 97,375 21,223 56,369 2,329 1, 292 1,037 2,215 1,202 1,013 129,433 69,147 60,286 181,509 67,607 113,902 152,445 52,664 99,781 2,142 232 1,676 653 1,513 702 122,933 6,500 86,802 94,707 71,134 81,311 D is t r ib u t iv e o c c u p a t i o n a l 8 M ale ____________________ Female __________________ E v e n in g . Part-time 437.268 437.268 15,989 14,086 412 (3 ) (3) 15,577 4,976 3,727 8,450 568 584,133 583,034 1,099 15,349 15,102 (3) 12,585 2,764 (3) 1,878 Evening ___ _______ 306 Part-time. _______________ A ll-d a y ................................... 1,570 4,346 319 Day-unit course _________ 31,301 188,311 29,351 180,490 7,821 1,950 469.959 469.959 (3* ) _____________ _____________ V O C A TIO N A L T E A C H E R T R A IN IN G CO URSES T o t a l , a ll c la s s e s _______ _____ 1,082 M ale------- -------------------------Female_____________ ______ 657 425 4 843 <518 4 325 1,588 957 631 1,604 920 684 1,743 1,028 715 12,456 6,985 5,471 20,736 12, 531 8,205 40,491 22,406 18,085 35,497 20,913 14,584 8 23,338 10,822 12,488 In agriculture....................... Trade and industry______ Home economics................ Distributive occupations. Other and not specified... 293 359 414 195 334 316 392 525 556 115 331 480 614 179 359 579 651 154 2,310 6,150 3,652 3,325 11,205 6,206 6,428 15,606 12,768 5,689 1,816 24,491 8,376 814 2,044 9, 405 10,701 1,188 16 344 i Subject to revision. a Totals for teachers omitted for 1920,1930, and 1940 because of duplications in State reports by types of schools. 3 N ot available. * Excluding duplication. 8 Includes 981 trained on the job only: 762, male; 219, female; 287, agriculture; 371, trade and industry; 60, home economics; 263, distributive occupations. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. V O C A T IO N A L 141 SCHOOLS N o. 1 6 7 . — V o c a t io n a l E d u c a t io n a n d T e a c h e r T r a in in g , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — E x p e n d it u r e s o f F e d e r a l , S t a t e , a n d L o cal F u n d s , 1 9 2 0 to 1 94 5 , a n d by S t a t e s , a n d f o r H a w a ii a n d P u e r t o R ic o , 1 9 4 5 [In thousands o f dollars. See headnote, table 166] A L L V O C A TIO N A L ED U CATIO N 1 AGRIC U LTU R A L EDU CATION Y E A R , STATE O R OTHER A R E A T R A D E AND IN D U STRIAL ED UCATION Total funds Federal State Local Total funds Total funds Total, years ended June 30: 1920_________________ 1924_________________ 1928_________________ 1932_________________ 1936_________________ 1940_________________ 1943_________________ 1944 2________________ 1945 3________________ 8, 535 18,845 25,716 33,402 33, 428 55,081 63, 488 64, 299 65,642 2,477 4,833 6,821 8,415 9,749 20,004 20, 307 19,958 20,005 2,670 5,175 7,029 9,036 8,606 11, 737 14, 210 15,016 15,348 3,388 8,838 11,865 15,951 15,073 23, 340 28,971 29,345 30,289 2,437 5,254 7,609 10,213 10, 327 16,986 18,038 18, 448 17,821 890 1,898 2,844 3,689 3,863 6, 709 6, 759 6,628 6,529 3,397 8, 555 12,021 15,426 15,006 21,100 24, 533 24,058 24,757 Alabam a________________ Arizona_________ ______ Arkansas-----------------------California_______________ Colorado________________ Connecticut........... ............ Delaware----------------- . . . Florida__________________ 1, 360 231 1,038 2, 565 412 726 184 1,111 552 110 414 717 171 211 93 283 777 20 264 492 47 474 18 224 31 101 360 1, 356 194 41 73 604 551 63 471 566 90 59 42 295 269 32 217 188 48 30 22 82 Georgia................................. Idaho____________________ Illinois_____ ___________ Indiana_________________ Iowa________________ ____ Kansas__________________ Kentucky_______________ Louisiana_______________ 1,806 210 2, 734 1,891 914 656 1,104 1,444 598 101 922 528 392 280 475 413 335 25 482 166 24 80 172 94 873 84 1,330 1,198 498 296 457 937 732 67 808 558 313 308 434 583 M aine___________________ M aryland________ ______ Massachusetts__________ Michigan_____________ __ M innesota______________ Mississippi______________ Missouri_____ ___ ____ M ontana________________ 270 631 2, 291 2,028 938 1,322 1,328 267 125 231 473 754 407 477 594 116 25 177 928 412 136 226 297 19 120 223 890 862 395 619 437 131 N ebraska............................ N evad a----- ------------------N ew Hampshire________ N ew Jersey. . _________ N ew Mexico____________ N ew Y ork. ____________ North Carolina_________ North D akota__________ 544 99 164 1,949 243 10, 411 1,870 265 235 51 77 431 109 1,607 694 103 51 12 22 452 22 2, 275 600 54 HOM E ECONOM ICS ED U CATIO N Total funds Federal 700 1, 589 2,454 2, 547 3,430 6,435 6, 317 6,093 6,143 1,054 2, 745 3, 721 5,129 5, 807 11, 718 15,026 15,752 16,669 156 332 492 1,130 1, 429 4, 290 4, 396 4, 409 4,405 283 53 141 892 101 473 65 481 92 27 46 206 53 98 30 95 403 63 312 806 158 94 36 235 133 26 105 174 41 45 20 66 276 35 230 179 156 130 213 178 241 42 947 494 181 82 183 254 104 22 423 171 90 42 81 95 660 62 800 680 330 197 373 502 145 23 177 110 103 76 124 93 91 113 135 444 280 715 514 89 45 56 44 202 142 265 234 40 51 . 285 1, 551 873 300 116 360 53 25 85 286 283 124 48 166 27 93 150 385 473 272 389 342 78 37 50 62 147 98 117 137 25 257 36 65 1,065 112 6,529 576 108 205 14 35 187 66 979 848 51 103 7 19 60 35 211 334 25 89 23 50 1,354 53 8,059 226 36 46 12 26 230 25 944 112 19 183 38 55 211 75 780 638 131 56 20 20 66 25 155 175 36 Federal Federal Ohio____________ ________ Oklahoma________ ____ Oregon__________________ Pennsylvania___________ Rhode Island___________ South Carolina........... .. South D akota__________ Tennessee_______________ 2, 391 1,166 398 4,427 202 1,116 , 265 1, 520 801 427 182 1, 272 96 385 96 556 347 94 23 2,083 14 430 15 402 1, 243 645 193 1,073 92 301 154 563 549 534 117 1,057 27 547 56 567 151 191 61 287 14 188 28 256 897 177 125 2,081 94 188 33 335 311 84 50 505 49 57 17 105 611 333 94 865 30 275 139 474 191 98 41 260 17 96 33 127 T e x a s .................................. U tah......... ............................ Vermont____ ____________ Virginia_________ _______ Washington_____________ W est Virginia.................... Wisconsin_______________ W yom ing_______________ 3, 811 339 197 1, 759 960 708 2,097 153 1,113 115 91 494 271 292 511 71 814 44 19 598 277 67 59 21 1,884 180 87 667 412 349 1, 527 61 1, 571 128 42 582 288 196 502 48 450 33 21 213 85 84 185 24 516 63 57 297 171 207 818 22 257 31 25 103 84 74 141 11 1, 396 85 52 679 402 219 602 50 258 22 21 116 62 91 111 20 District of Columbia___ Hawaii ........................... Puerto Rico_____________ 146 331 650 50 106 332 96 225 318 5 82 217 3 30 118 76 91 117 19 29 58 43 82 234 19 20 115 1 Includes data for distributive and teacher-training courses not shown separately in this table. 2 Revised. 3 Subject to revision. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 142 N o. E D U C A T IO N 1 6 8 . — V o c a t io n a l C la ss, by Sta t es, and C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — S t u d e n t s E n r o l l e d , b y f o r H a w a ii a n d P u e r t o R ic o : Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 3 0 , 1945 [Figures are subject to revision, see headnote, table 166] VOC A TION AL O TH E R TH A N TE A C H E R TR A IN IN G ST A T E O R O T H E R A R E A Trade Home eco and industrial nomics D is tribu tive Total Agri cul tural 2,002,895 437,268 522,718 890,464 152,445 Total Agricultural VO C A TIO N A L T E A C H E R TR A IN IN G Trade Home and in eco dustrial nomics D is tribu tive 23,338 2,044 9,405 10,701 1,188 Alabam a........................ Arizona-........................... A r k a n s a s ................ 1__ California........................ Colorado.......................... Connecticut.................... 43, 962 7; 439 50, 913 156, 950 22, 915 12, 889 12,115 '760 17, 825 7,863 1,439 520 10, 493 i; 106 7, 349 62,680 5,769 6,390 17, 308 4,404 22, 017 74, 220 13,571 4,601 4,046 1,169 3, 722 12,187 2, 136 1,378 354 146 317 1,006 611 166 25 7 4 158 32 1 18 127 32 53 732 150 129 202 77 225 96 410 14 30 35 20 19 5 Delaware_____________ F lorida............................ Georgia............................. Idaho................................ Illinois.............................. Indiana............................. 4, 561 33, 550 99, 859 5, 537 59', 110 48,321 1,070 7, 024 40,280 1,462 11,515 7, 891 1, 793 10, 918 6, 507 1,438 19, 552 15, 610 1, 623 14, 490 45, 021 2,637 25, 330 23,180 75 1,118 8, 051 2,713 1, 640 132 347 214 89 623 1,252 1 17 27 13 24 37 196 15 172 15 18 312 111 14 142 166 47 150 849 I o w a ................................ K an sa s................ ............ K entucky....................... Louisiana........................ M aine. ............................. M aryland........................ 34, 511 18, 744 37, 763 39,077 4,808 14,395 10, 731 4,053 9; 655 9,866 1,008 2,895 7, 825 5, 942 < 617 6, 822 1,433 5,181 15, 094 8, 499 15, 533 21, 043 2,330 5, 763 861 250 7, 958 1,346 37 556 364 1, 869 222 150 391 203 10 2 43 16 134 2 60 (1) 2 20 88 i 141 151 258 1, 867 155 41 216 39 1 11 Massachusetts............... Michigan......................... Minnesota....................... Mississippi..................... Missouri.......................... M ontana......................... 36, 229 77, 544 25, 901 60,030 46, 347 7,884 1,074 8, 776 7,452 27,461 12,490 1, 458 19,481 28,355 4,094 7,024 8,847 949 14, 367 34, 786 13, 611 24, 222 20, 976 4,548 1,307 5,627 744 1,323 4,034 929 2,983 815 535 487 676 117 14 77 41 115 3 28 2,742 441 308 71 314 18 218 271 158 268 351 41 9 26 1 28 33 8 30 Nebraska......................... N evada ____________ N ew Ham pshire._____ N ew Jersey..................... New-M exico ________ N ew Y ork____________ 26,861 1, 771 3, 352 19, 428 4,960 115, 817 3,024 123 332 1, 783 867 7, 789 4,485 436 1,076 10, 875 800 77, 972 18,067 1, 212 1,944 4, 076 3,071 17, 681 1,285 25 i7 i 17 1 46 8 22 1 96 i 16 2 26 14 583 38 5 92 55 13 1,140 143 2,694 222 12,375 202 28 111 150 35 1, 745 North Carolina............. North D akota________ Ohio........ .......................... Oklahoma....... ................ Oregon............................ P ennsylvania............... 63, 411 6, 359 52,406 30, 615 12, 644 68, 861 20,895 892 9, 567 8, 566 1, 717 9,798 7, 860 1, 044 15,333 3, 742 4,231 31,633 32,168 4,340 22, 456 16, 518 5,170 21, 870 2,488 83 5, 050 1, 789 1, 526 5, 560 341 129 255 291 227 1,803 12 1 19 8 43 31 160 18 i 17 117 64 35 1,265 296 88 102 127 117 276 15 5 28 57 1 44 102 Rhode Island________ South Carolina............. South D akota_____ _ Tennessee______ ______ T e x a s .............................. U t a h . . . ........................... 2,400 102, 639 6,371 59,167 198, 271 16,046 377 55, 345 938 15,161 45, 758 2,713 932 1,091 5,012 38, 213 559 3, 904 12, 039 25, 839 25,238 104, 889 1,878 7,257 4,069 970 6,128 22,386 4,198 59 283 53 605 985 240 15 20 2 78 231 60 37 39 2 162 284 47 7 186 43 350 417 106 138 6 15 53 27 Vermont.......................... Virginia....... .................... Washington.................... W est Virginia................ Wisconsin....................... W yoming _________ 2,684 76, 228 45, 743 16, 472 82,128 3,174 511 16, 270 4,394 3,329 13,025 747 567 10, 850 15,013 6,173 26, 405 351 1,371 43,746 20,592 6,738 38, 515 2,076 235 5,362 5, 744 232 4,183 69 318 306 210 261 91 (2 ) 95 1 106 24 3 1 21 31 12 37 (2) 129 1 10 20 198 143 180 123 1 60 1 18 13 20 6 6 District of Colum bia.. H aw aii............................. Puerto Rico__________ 3, 820 11,078 20,950 22 1, 436 5,206 1, 522 4,731 1,627 2,193 4, 203 12, 249 83 708 1,868 106 136 230 12 10 36 13 191 38 87 23 134 14 1 12 22 Total___________ 86 16 20 124 96 136 4 5 1 23 1 Received training on the job only. 2 N o report. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. V O C A T IO N A L N o. 1 6 9 . — W ar 143 SCH OOLS T r a in in g C o u r s e s — E n r o l l m e n t , b y S t a t e s , a n d P u e r t o R i c o : J u l y 1 , 1940, t o J u n e 30, 1945 for H a w a ii and [Excludes 729,938 enrollments in courses for youth employed on N . Y . A . work projects from July 1,1940 to June 30, 1942] P R O G R A M OF VOCATION AL T R A IN IN G FOR W A R PRODUCTION W O R K E R S 1 STA TE OB O T H E R A R E A Preemployment 1940-45 T o t a l ..................... ................ 2,667,449 1944-45 FOOD PRODUCTION TR A IN IN G PROGRAM 1 2 E N G ., SCI., A N D M G T . W A R T R A IN ING P R O G R A M 3 Supplementary 1940-45 104,439 4,802,057 1944-45 1940-45 1944-45 1940-45 1944-45 932,774 4,188,552 1,152,986 1,795,716 237,593 Alabam a____________________ Arizona ----------------------------Arkansas- _________________ California____________________ Colorado_____________________ 39,325 11,871 16,617 297,667 26, 961 2,879 337 985 12,950 2,741 85, 527 30,432 8, 237 613, 725 38,070 21, 546 11, 738 1,114 113,656 5,941 164, 799 16, 918 186, 515 155, 527 19, 695 28,379 4, 259 45, 780 66,478 5,319 61, 982 717 3,660 247, 732 17,441 4,615 109 227 48,776 1,190 Connecticut__________________ Delaware_____________________ Florida____________ _______ Georgia........... .............................. Idaho. _____________________ 26, 223 3,742 46,096 35, 917 9. 586 352 16 3, 755 1,975 522 83,103 32,399 90,964 76, 823 5, 712 17,259 5,080 16, 930 20, 793 766 1,803 4,676 102, 962 226, 519 40,666 482 1,383 24,356 59,077 20,967 34, 766 2,118 10,770 7,792 524 4,907 359 943 1,720 Illinois......................................... Ind ian a.................... .................... Iow a_________ ________ ______ Kansas- ______________ _____ K entucky..................................... 114,145 76, 511 16, 961 32, 640 40, 934 1,693 604 419 43 1,742 266,749 163,185 24,368 78, 556 45,169 37,417 27,737 4,360 8,230 5,332 119,567 22,145 29, 632 55,144 250, 825 33,809 4, 681 5, 862 20, 636 70, 556 133,389 94, 702 11,942 39,943 7. 798 18,494 9,173 1,084 3,957 668 Louisiana____________________ M aine________________________ M aryland____________________ Massachusetts----------------------M ic h ig a n ____________________ 38,498 15,205 56, 551 62,196 132,327 1,096 71 3,570 1,854 740 40,063 32,149 97,145 100,346 243, 720 10,134 3,891 14,447 15, 604 32,075 192, 720 14,155 40,636 2,901 58, 652 33,334 2,149 11,170 481 17, 858 12,345 4,100 29,655 42, 255 63, 831 1,701 104 5,787 5, 525 6,088 Minnesota________ _________ Mississippi___________________ M is s o u r i........... .......................... Montana. ................................... Nebraska...... ............................... 43, 583 27,496 58,021 6,181 11,173 3,284 838 1,787 22 320 59, 246 53, 660 80,290 2,107 6,316 15,199 25. 700 19,119 420 3, 205 90.466 413,527 150,168 24, 854 17,543 29,306 112, 505 46,776 8,014 6,080 12, 821 9, 567 26,502 963 4, 726 2,868 637 2,521 222 622 Nevada ___________________ N ew Hampshire_____________ New Jersey__________________ New Mexico_________________ New York . . . ------- ----------- 624 9,088 68,975 8,830 329, 261 63 342 734 355 17,799 1,287 9, 715 140,498 9,687 428,010 32 1,825 20,820 2, 519 81,128 3,411 5,994 12,620 11,717 72,212 608 1,246 3,662 3,781 19,108 410 4.809 78, 550 2, 212 154, 635 499 12,615 145 20,627 North Carolina______________ North Dakota _ _ ___ Ohio__________________________ Oklahoma__________ _____ ____ Oregon__________ ____________ 30,883 2,975 133,580 43,970 79,681 1,304 1,128 412 4,030 17,159 1, 755 304,266 74, 281 186,368 5,308 673 57,562 11.241 46,673 219, 688 26,689 46,896 152,959 34, 507 62, 801 9,015 10,848 36, 558 10,146 16, 274 1,487 100,014 25,458 5, 589 11,514 4,014 703 Pennsylvania------------------------Rhode Island------------------------South Carolina_________ South D a k o t a _________ _____ Tennessee_______ ______ ______ 248,390 12, 653 21,937 6, 524 54,156 11,384 81 747 662 2,339 395,698 46,141 23,282 1,809 44, 219 72,289 13,142 1,927 602 7,074 64,418 344 172,419 4, 225 159,959 13,825 29 53,502 473 39,040 256,576 14, 590 9,422 516 17, 996 22,615 4.331 839 Texas_____ ___________________ U tah_________________________ Vermont ____________________ V ir g in ia ..-.................................. 111,616 19, 705 5,295 32,277 55,699 1,793 3,051 412 3,240 1,537 145, 777 27, 283 452, 700 53,168 20,407 25, 602 6,920 1,310 11,922 67, 294 7,473 115,669 324, 900 89,007 35,300 Washington__________________ 131,942 6, 257 2,544 41, 772 10,307 113,993 5, 856 1,231 19,470 12,451 19,055 796 102 2,119 1,726 W est Virginia________________ Wisconsin____________________ W yom ing____________________ 47,394 66,606 5,353 4,793 563 281 58,882 58,451 6,794 17,335 13,238 1,556 13,644 35,280 1,554 550 4,944 115 District of Columbia........... .. Alaska __________________ Hawaii------------ ----------------------Puerto Rico--------------------------- 10,090 1,123 7,846 745 2,775 699 1,705 13,755 122 1,549 27,216 9,901 4,744 229 4,185 25,199 711 2,286 21,103 31 178 346 3,234 31 178 25,079 80,620 11,100 4, 562 15,468 1,038 1,280 3,204 — 1 In the program of Vocational Training for W ar Production Workers: (a) Supplementary courses provide training for persons already employed in occupations essential to the war; (b ) Preemployment courses provide training for persons preparing for employment in occupations essential to the war. 2 In the Food Production W ar Training Program courses are provided to give training in food production and conservation, mechanics, farm machinery repair, and farm labor training. 3 In the Engineering, Science, and Management W ar Training Program courses are provided to meet the short age of engineers, chemists, physicists, and production supervisors in fields essential to the war. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education. 144 E D U C A T IO N No. 170.— V o c a t io n a l R e h a b il it a t io n of D is a b l e d P e r s o n s , b y N u m b e r R e h a b il i t a t e d a n d i n P r o c e s s o f R e h a b i l i t a t i o n , b y S t a t e s , a n d f o r D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a , H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R i c o : 1930 to 1946 [The Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments of 1943 (Public Law 113) expanded Federal-State program for vocational rehabilitation of civilians injured in industry or by accident or illness, or impaired b y congenital defect. Scope of services now includes any services necessary to render.disabled persons employable or to be come more advantageously employable. Program is in operation in the 48 States, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Figures given relate to cases aided b y Federal and State funds. Total expenditures in 1946 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds $10,002,239; State funds $3,747,250 (subject to final audit)]1 2 R E H A B IL IT A T E D (Y E A R E N D E D JU N E STATE O R O T H E R AREA 1944 IN PROCESS OF R E H A B IL IT A T IO N 30) 1930 1935 T otal:.................. 4,612 9,422 Alabam a........................ Arizona.......................... Arkansas....................... C alifornia.................... Colorado........................ 170 30 45 257 9 214 44 63 675 81 311 62 114 1,215 93 2,564 94 733 3,196 198 2,299 83 525 2,971 109 1,450 94 541 2,292 87 836 164 837 2,771 57 949 257 896 2,361 81 735 285 615 2,400 96 1,540 546 263 296 2,418 1,278 736 354 216 1,511 Connecticut_________ D ela w a re___________ Florida........................... Georgia........................... Idaho.............................. 1940 1945 19461 1930 1935 1940 1944 1945 19461 11,890 43,997 41,925 36,106 20,394 40,941 29,310 74,224 89,416 101,450 22 114 15 101 201 46 102 16 179 260 67 m 1,082 55 431 606 86 1,099 216 768 2,341 361 759 157 418 2,835 238 4,821 301 1,266 4,049 369 4,609 401 1,693 5,371 360* 4,384 382 1,771 5,826 485 299 351 454 102 405 1,054 191 263 64 442 494 170 1,013 367 1,782 4,130 153 1,780 421 1,815 6,679 146 2,481 ' 552 2,168 7,931 178 810 628 200 813 1,351 409 1,347 1,179 388 2, 512 2,700 776 566 2,519 3,462 3,040 1,046 997 1,967 Illinois............................ Indiana.......................... Iowa............................... Kansas_______________ K entucky...................... 283 140 71 695 312 102 575 254 180 146 307 234 1,688 483 330 320 2,131 608 1,055 585' 2,469 1,904 733 423 3,586 Louisiana..................... M a in e ............................ M a ry la n d .. ................. Massachusetts............. Michigan....................... 35 23 5 132 283 81 56 101 151 1, 111 83 55 98 233 441 2,179 148 355 477 1,375 1,596 172 415 386 2,247 714 212 389 405 2,296 271 139 74 361 876 613 210 397 658 3,003 594 125 172 644 971 2,614 270 877 1,081 2,559 2,364 470 1,028 910 4, 522 1,248 527 1,348 1,103 5,078 M innesota___________ M ississip p i................. M issouri_____________ M ontana........... ........... Nebraska....................... 149 139 381 146 89 41 47 210 177 371 64 95 611 820 969 112 151 527 914 968 158 116 635 691 850 206 80 400 809 00 97 144 761 1,552 92 267 227 1,348 474 579 170 209 1,414 1,140 1,716 225 226 1,894 1,868 1,275 360 236 2,793 2,268 1,497 469 303 12 18 53 N evada.......................... N ew Hampshire......... N ew Jersey. ................. N ew Mexico................ N ew Y o r k .................... 243 14 540 22 47 476 31 703 18 26 558 29 832 12 78 2,640 33 2,564 10 64 1,369 71 2,148 17 74 616 75 2,115 1,087 73 1,821 79 326 1,822 115 2,428 39 112 734 83 1,503 64 206 1,551 174 2,356 91 279 1,156 320 3,438 99 350 2,178 381 4, 797 North Carolina........... North D akota............. O h io ............................... O klahom a.................. . Oregon............................ 72 34 471 110 18 230 53 472 212 58 486 60 559 342 123 1,635 81 1,042 976 159 1,925 89 1,054 1,028 361 2,091 153 1,112 898 337 722 151 971 1,547 54 1,243 176 1,052 1,739 261 801 169 862 967 266 2,952 357 1,373 1,918 773 4,002 397 2,326 2,023 1,094 4, 794 549 3, 276 2,074 876 Pennsylvania.............. Rhode Island............... South Carolina______ South D akota_______ Tennessee...................... 398 9 11 12 124 456 24 96 39 153 730 58 130 41 346 1,428 68 1,763 32 1,530 1,021 88 1,603 44 1,390 736 152 1,515 59 1,073 1,719 53 374 69 677 2,961 132 605 126 2,051 1,049 83 363 93 827 3,149 345 1,602 117 3,508 3,788 421 2,700 172 3, 587 3,776 514 2,636 190 3,249 Texas.............................. U tah......... ...................... Verm ont_______ _____ Virginia......................... W ashington................. 12 33 210 50 1,957 221 107 930 339 1,845 155 87 825 261 1,528 268 240 38 1,922 147 125 1,285 415 144 102 38 623 57 33 209 111 1,755 254 44 736 350 3,235 448 194 2,814 570 3,561 864 284 2,696 591 4,266 1,039 315 2,893 1 ,026 103 193 28 119 344 57 160 165 538 18 163 39 107 691 1,030 37 435 117 153 824 1,333 57 479 96 224 773 1,141 53 342 123 340 370 2,586 126 272 117 124 1,456 3,432 153 784 297 908 2,218 3,322 180 1,047 484 1,100 2, 732 3,056 242 1, 227 388 1,223 W est Virginia.............. Wisconsin___________ W yom ing...... ............... Dist. of Columbia_ _ Hawaii_______ ______ Puerto Rico_________ 10 800 289 1,006 139 970 378 380 3,367 198 544 1 Subject to revision. 2 N ot reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930. Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Vocational Rehabilitation; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Rehabilitation. 6 . C lim a te Climatological data are gathered by the United States Weather Bureau at about 5,500 stations, of which number about 500 have autom atic or hourly readings and the remainder one observation a day. There are few records in existence for stations before 1871, although some earlier and less detailed records began in the 18th century. The length of record shown in the tables is that obtained at the station’s present location. The follow ing tables contain data from a list of cities selected to give a general representation of the climate over the United States. The average mean-temperature values have been adjusted occasionally to those of other long-record stations in the vicinity, in order that they might be representative of conditions in the local area. In all other tables the averages represent the arithmetic means of the period of record at the present station location within each city. Relative hum idity averages are based on 3 to 4 daily observations. The number of degree days as used in table 183 is the average m onthly sum of the * positive differences between 65° and the daily mean temperatures. Experience has shown that, in order to heat buildings to a temperature of approxim ately 70°, the am ount of fuel or heat used per day is proportional to the number of degrees the average outside temperature falls below 65°. The degree-day value is based on this assumption. N o. 171.— G round E l e v a t io n S T A T IO N Alabama_____________ . M ob ile_____________ M ontgom ery_______ Arizona____ _________ . Phoenix....... ............ . Arkansas_____________. Little R ock ________ California____________ . Fresno ___________ Los Angeles________ San Francisco........... Colorado_____________ . Denver_____________ District of C olu m b ia ... W ashington________ Florida______________ . Jacksonville________ M ia m i_______ _____ Georgia______________ . Atlanta____________ . Boise_______________ Idaho _______________ Illinois_______________ . Chicago____________ In d ia n a ........................ . Indianapolis________ I o w a __________ ______. Des M oin es.............. Kansas _____________ . W ichita____________ K entucky. ............. ...... . Louisville.................. Louisiana.... ............ . . N ew Orleans............ M aine_______________ . Eastport...... .......... . M assachusetts_______ . B oston....................... M ic h ig a n ................... D etroit.. ............. __ Sault Ste. M arie___ M innesota __________. M inneapolis............. Mississippi__________ . V icksburg................. Missouri_______ ______. Kansas C ity _______ St. Louis. .'............... M ontana____________ . Helena. ................. . Miles C ity_________ Nebraska____ _______ . North Platte........... Omaha.. ................. Nevada . Winnemucca of S t a t io n s Ground elevation (feet) 10 201 1,107 257 277 312 52 5,221 72 18 11 1,054 2,858 611 793 800 1, 380 459 8 33 15 619 721 830 234 908 465 3,893 2,629 2,805 978 4, 289 in Selected C it ie s Ground elevation (feet) S T A T IO N New Jersey____ __ __ Atlantic C ity ______ New M exico___ _____ Albuquerque_______ New Y ork .......... _____ A lb a n y______________ N ew Y ork. Rochester___ North Carolina ______Asheville. ........... ......... Raleigh. . . North Dakota _____ Bism arck____ _ Ohio___________ _____ Cleveland ________ O klahom a_____ _____ Oklahoma C ity . O r e g o n ._______ ..........Portland____________ Pennsylvania__ ____ Harrisburg Pittsburgh South Carolina ______ Charleston____ __ __ _____ H uron........................ South Dakota Tennessee______ _____ N a s h v ille ___ __ Texas__________ _____ Am arillo___ __ El P a so ................ . Fort W orth________ H ou ston .____ ______ Utah ______ Salt Lake C i t y ____ Vermont _____ Burlington. 1 . Virginia............... ........ . N orfolk____________ R ich m o n d ............... Washington ........ . Seattle________ _____ Spokane___ __ _ _ _____ Parkersburg... _ West Virginia W isconsin........... ..........M adison______ ______ W yom in g........... _____ C h e y e n n e___ __ Alaska_________ ______Juneau . . H aw aii.________ ........ . H onolulu___________ Puerto Rico San Juan Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 145 8 5,314 277 10 543 2,192 400 1, 670 787 1, 254 30 351 1,286 43 . 1,282 485 3, 590 3,920 688 51 4,227 331 11 162 14 1, 954 615 938 6,139 72 12 50 CLIMATE 146 N o. 1 7 2 . — M e a n T e m p e r a t u r e s [ A v e r a g e o f d a ily m a x im u m a n d m in im u m t e m p e r a t u r e s ] Oct. N ov. Dec. An nual 78.2 77.0 83.3 74.6 73.7 69.7 61.5 62.8 69.2 78.3 81.1 68.8 66.6 71.4 63.8 64.8 65.8 60.8 50.9, 57.7 71.1 77.7 59.1 56.1 60.1 52.1 54.8 62.0 56.8 40.5 46.7 62.2 72.5 53.2 49.6 52.6 44.0 46.8 57.3 51.5 32.5 36.9 56.3 68.8 67.5 65.8 70.3 62.2 63.3 63.0 56.5 50.4 55.8 69.3 75.2 78.0 72.2 72.0 73.7 73.1 79.3 77.0 82.6 60.7 69.9 72.8 62.4 65.3 66.9 65.6 71.3 70.7 79.6 56.0 63.2 62.7 54.2 53.9 55.7 53.4 59.4 59.0 71.4 47.6 53.6 51.5 39. 2 40.2 42.3 38.4 45.4 46.5 62.0 37.3 42.0 44.2 32.7 29.2 32.2 26.0 35.0 37.3 55.9 25.6 32.5 61.4 51.0 49.5 53.0 49.5 56.6 57.0 69.6 41.8 49.6 72.7 62.7 72.3 81.3 79.3 78.8 65.7 74.3 75.0 77.5 70.6 60.8 69.9 80.8 77.7 77.5 64.6 71.7 73.1 75.1 63.9 54.0 61.4 76.6 70.0 70.5 55.4 60.4 63.9 66.6 52.3 43.0 48.9 66.7 58.6 58.8 43.8 48.0 51.5 54.7 39.3 30.4 32.4 56.6 44.6 45.4 31.8 33.6 37.4 39.1 29.1 18.8 19.6 50.0 33.5 34.9 22.7 22.3 27.6 27.3 48.6 38.0 44.5 65.6 55.3 56.2 41. 5 45.9 49.5 51.1 63.2 66.6 72.6 68.3 68.8 66.3 68.7 75.7 62.9 67.7 77.0 71.9 72.1 76.7 72.4 73.8 71.3 71.7 78.8 69.4 71.9 81.3 69.6 72.5 73.9 70.6 73.1 69.2 70.5 76.9 66.7 70.2 81.2 59.6 66.8 67.9 62.8 66.8 62.8 65.0 71.1 57.3 63.8 74.0 48.9 56.9 56.6 50.8 56.3 50.3 55.3 62.0 43.6 52.7 62.5 37.9 45.6 43.3 39.3 44.2 39.3 45.1 51.0 26.5 39.0 49.6 30.3 36.4 34.5 28.0 35.0 28.9 37.8 43.0 12.8 29.1 39.6 48.8 52.3 55.3 48.3 52.3 47.7 54.1 60.1 39.1 48.7 60.1 56.9 61.8 62.0 72.7 56.4 68.2 62.1 70.0 72.5 75.2 62.4 70.3 70.4 78.9 66.2 76.3 71.4 78.0 80.7 81.2 66.7 74.8 74.4 81.4 71.8 79.4 75.9 79.7 83.9 83.2 66.7 72.6 72.4 81.0 69.4 78.2 74.6 78.0 84.4 83.3 61.7 65.8 66.6 76.6 61.3 72.2 67.8 72.3 77.9 79.0 54.2 54.8 54.9 67.8 47.7 61.0 55.8 63.5 67.7 70.9 46.8 42.8 43.0 58.1 31.5 49.0 43.8 51.1 56.5 61.5 41.2 32.7 33.8 51.7 18.7 41.0 35.5 43.7 47.4 54.7 53.1 52.1 52.5 66.0 43.6 59.6 54.6 62.1 65.6 69.2 49.8 43.3 57.1 56.6 50.4 48.6 53.2 45.6 40.9 58.5 56.5 66.7 66.5 56.3 63.4 57.7 50.3 66.8 65.7 74.8 74.1 60.1 62.8 71.9 67.4 60.4 76.8 70.3 78.5 78.5 64.3 70.4 75.4 72.5 66.7 74.5 67.9 77.4 76.5 64.1 68.8 73.8 70.2 65.6 64.1 60.3 72.4 70.5 59.1 59.3 69.2 62.3 57.0 53.0 49.2 62.0 59.6 53.0 49.1 56.0 50.2 44.8 38.3 36.3 51.8 48.3 46.3 37.5 44.3 35.2 34.8 30.7 24.4 43.4 39.8 42.3 30.9 35.6 22.9 28.5 50.9 45.1 59.7 57.5 52.0 48.6 54.3 46.1 40.9 73.1 76.7 47.9 74.9 78.7 54.3 76.6 70.7 56.7 77.6 80.0 55.4 78.3 80.5 50.5 78.2 80.5 43.5 77.2 80.0 36.0 75.0 78.3 31.2 73.2 76.4 42.4 74.9 78.0 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. A la ___M o b ile .................... M ontgom ery-------A riz__ P h oen ix...^ ............ A r k ... Little R o ck ............ C alif— F resn o................. Los Angeles______ San Francisco........ C o lo .. D e n v e r......... ......... D .C _ _ W ashington-______ F la ___Jacksonville............. M iam i..................... 52.0 48.9 52.0 42.0 46.2 55.5 50.1 30.6 35.0 55.4 67.7 54.4 51.5 55.8 44.8 61.4 56.3 52.8 32.9 35.4 58.0 68.1 59.6 58.1 60.7 53.4 55.4 58.1 54.4 39.2 44.8 62.6 71.1 66.8 65.3 67.6 62.4 61.0 60.2 55.7 47.6 54.2 68.7 73.8 74.1 73.2 75.7 70.0 67.6 62.7 57.1 56.8 64.8 75.0 77.4 80.3 80.0 85.1 78.0 75.3 66.4 58.9 66.8 72.7 79.9 80.3 81.8 81.7 90.4 81.2 82.1 70.5 58.9 72.5 77.2 82.1 81.8 81.6 80.9 88.7 80.4 80.4 71.4 59.4 71.4 75.2 81.7 82.2 G a___ Atlanta...................... Idaho. B oise....................... I l l ___ Chicago..................... I n d . . . Indianapolis.......... I o w a .. Des M oines______ Kans_. W ichita__________ K y ___Louisville.................. L a ___ N ew Orleans______ M e ___E astport................... M ass.. B oston.................... 42.5 28.7 24.9 28.4 20.1 32.1 34.8 54.8 20.9 27.9 45.3 36.2 26.9 31.1 23.7 35.0 36.8 57.3 21.4 28.8 52.0 41.6 36.1 40.0 35.9 45.2 45.8 63.2 29.8 35.6 61.1 50.1 47.1 52.1 50.1 56.4 56.2 69.0 38.9 46.4 70.8 57.0 57.5 62.9 61.3 65.1 66.2 75.4 47.8 57.1 76.7 62.8 67.5 71.6 70.6 74.9 74.8 81.1 55.1 66.5 79.1 74.4 73.3 75.7 75.4 80.1 78.6 82.6 60.4 71.7 M ich .. D e t r o it __________ Sault Ste. M a rie .. M in n . M inneapolis.......... M is s.. Vicksburg..... ......... M o ___Kansas C ity ............. St. L ouis................ M o n t. Helena.................... Miles C ity 1--------N e b r.. North Platte_____ O m a h a ................... 24.9 12.1 12.7 48.2 29.9 31.1 18.7 17.1 23.9 22.2 25.2 11.4 15.9 51.8 32.3 34.8 21.6 19.4 27.5 26.1 33.9 20.6 29.6 58.5 43.4 44.1 31.7 31.8 36.9 37.6 46.1 36.5 46.4 65.6 55.1 56.1 43.5 47.0 49.0 51.6 57.9 48.2 57.7 72.9 64.8 67.0 51.6 56.9 59.0 62.6 67.7 57.5 67.5 79.0 74.3 75.0 59.2 66.9 68.7 72.0 N ev__. N . J__ N. M „ N . Y._ W innemueca......... Atlantic C ity ......... A lbuquerque......... A lbany.................... N ew Y o rk _______ Rochester________ N . C _ . Asheville_________ Raleigh...... .......... N.Dak. Bismarck................ O h io .. Cleveland............... O k la .. Oklahoma C i t y ... 28.1 32.5 34.1 23.6 30.9 24.9 35.4 41.1 6.3 24.7 37.5 33.4 33.6 40.5 24.5 31.3 24.3 38.5 43.2 8.5 26.3 40.4 40.1 38.6 45.9 33.8 37.7 32.5 44.9 50.2 21.9 34.5 50.2 47.0 47.8 54.0 46.8 49.4 44.6 53.9 59.4 40.4 46.2 60.0 54.8 58.1 63.3 59.2 60.6 56.8 62.6 68.5 53.0 58.1 67.9 O re g .. P ortland .............. P a___ Harrisburg________ P itts b u rg h ........... S .C _._ Charleston........... S.Dak. H uron___________ Tenn__ N ashville.......... . Tex___Am arillo.......... ......... El Paso................... Fort W orth............ Houston.................. 39.4 29.0 30.9 50.1 11.3 39.2 33.1 43.6 46.2 53.5 42.1 30.2 31.4 52.4 14.3 41.6 36.1 48.6 48.4 56.4 46.9 38.9 39.9 57.4 28.9 49.7 45.3 54.9 57.5 62.8 51.8 50.9 50.7 64.5 45.1 59.2 53.8 62.3 64.9 69.3 U tah .. Salt Lake C ity ___ V t —— Burlington—.......... V a — N orfolk ................ R ichm ond.............. W ash. Seattle........ ............ Spokane__________ W .V a. Parkersburg........... W i s ... M a d is o n .:_______ W yo__ Cheyenne............... 26.0 18.8 41.6 37.9 40.5 27.4 33.4 17.5 25.5 32.1 19.4 42.3 39.6 42.3 31.4 33.8 20.1 27.3 40.6 29.1 48.8 4J.2 45.6 40.2 43.0' 31.2 33.1 Alaska. Juneau.................... Hawaii. H onolulu................ P. R._ San Juan ............ 28.1 71.5 74.9 30.2 71.5 74.9 33.9 71.7 75.5 S T A T IO N 55.5 i Averages for 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 44. 6 TEMPERATURES 147 N o. 1 7 3 . — A v e r a g e D a il y M a x im u m T e m p e r a t u r e s [Averages for period of record, including 1945] STATION Length of Feb. Mar. Apr. record Jan. (yrs.) M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 89.4 89.9 101.4 89.6 97.3 82.0 65.2 84.3 84.4 89. 5 88.2 86.3 86.4 97.3 84. 1 89.3 80. 5 68. 5 76. 5 78.8 85. 4 86.9 77.8 76. 7 86.4 73.9 78.6 76.3 67.8 64. 7 67.6 78.5 83.4 68.1 66.2 74.8 61.3 66. 5 72.7 62.9 52. 7 55.5 70.6 78.4 61.9 58.4 65.6 52. 0 55.2 67. 0 56. 5 44. 5 44.4 65. 0 75.6 75. 8 75.3 84.3 71.3 76. 3 72.9 62.6 63.0 65.0 77.6 81.5 85.9 75.9 75.2 81.2 81.3 85.1 84.1 88.4 63.4 75.2 87.4 86.2 90.1 88.0 80.6 78. 7 85. 5 83.3 85.7 83.4 90.8 90.2 88.1 86.4 89.6 89.5 68.8 68.4 80.1 77.8 82.1 76.5 72.5 76. 7 75.9 82.1 80.5 86.3 62.8 71.2 71.9 66.9 61.1 64.9 63.6 70.0 69.0 78.6 53.7 61.6 60.7 47.5 47.0 50.1 47.4 55.4 54.8 69.7 43.0 49.3 52.3 39.6 35.6 39. 1 34.1 44.0 44.6 63.4 32.4 39.6 70.3 62.4 56.6 61.6 59. 1 66.9 66. 0 77.0 48.9 57.6 67.3 58.2 68.0 82.2 74.0 75.9 62.5 68.7 71.1 72.3 76.9 68.3 77.3 88.3 83.4 83.6 70.7 79.0 80.8 81. 7 82.0 73.2 82.9 90.0 88.7 87.4 79.2 87.8 87.6 87.4 79.5 70.3 80.2 89.7 87.2 86.4 72.9 85.7 86.0 84.9 72.6 62.5 71.7 86.0 79.6 79.5 67.3 73.6 77.7 76.8 60.2 50.1 58.6 76.6 68.4 67.5 55.9 60.3 65.8 65.0 45.8 36.0 40.5 66.1 53.4 53.5 41.6 44.0 50.6 48.2 35.1 25.2 27.1 58.3 41.1 42. 5 32.8 32.0 39. 5 35.4 56.6 46.5 53.9 74.7 64.4 64. 7 53.4 57.4 62.2 60.6 52.8 61.2 45.2 54.5 60.6 69.2 41.6 55. 7 45.4 67.2 39.8 53.0 55.1 64.8 60.3 70.0 31. 7 51.4 43. 0 56.3 61.6 70.8 69.7 64.6 78.7 69.0 68.5 66.2 73.3 78.8 65.0 69.3 77.8 79.1 73.0 88.6 77.8 77.0 76.0 78.8 85.4 75. 0 78.9 87.0 89.7 78.1 90.7 82.6 81. 7 80.7 81.8 88.1 82.2 83.5 91.8 88.3 78.2 87.6 80.2 80.1 78.2 80. 1 86.0 80.2 81.3 92.2 77.8 73.6 82.0 72. 7 73.7 71.9 75.0 80.4 70.3 74.7 84.9 65.7 63.6 71.3 60.5 63. 7 59.3 66. 4 71.7 55. 5 62.6 73.4 52.2 52.5 57.5 46.8 51.0 45.8 55.5 60.5 36.9 46.8 60.1 41.7 43.2 47.8 35.1 41.2 34.9 46.9 51.7 22.9 35.6 48.9 63.5 58.9 69.9 57.1 59.6 55. 7 64.3 69.6 50.6 58.2 70.6 54.3 46. 7 48. 7 65.2 39.3 59. 1 59.0 69.4 68.5 71.8 60.8 59.9 60.5 72.0 57. 1 69. 1 67.3 76.0 75.4 77.9 66.4 71.2 72.1 79.8 68.5 78.1 74.6 83.5 82.3 84.2 72.0 79.7 80.2 85.4 78.8 85.9 83.8 91.5 90.7 90.2 77.5 84.0 84.1 89.8 84.2 88.8 87.8 94.4 94.0 92.2 77.5 81.4 82.1 87.3 82.8 87.8 86.6 89.5 94.7 92.4 71.3 74.7 76.3 81.8 74.0 82.4 80.0 84.2 88.1 88.1 62.0 63.4 64.2 74.7 60.4 71.6 68.2 76. 5 78.4 81.0 52.5 49.7 50.5 66.0 42.4 58.3 56.3 64.2 66.3 70.7 45.9 38.8 40.6 59.2 28.7 49.1 47.1 55.5 57.1 63.3 61.1 60.3 61.4 73.1 55. 3 69.0 67.1 74.9 75.9 78.2 35.1 27.0 49.3 47.8 44.9 33.3 40.7 24.8 36.3 40.9 50.8 27. 7 37.1 50.4 57.7 48.7 58.2 47.6 52.1 38.7 49.3 42.5 53.3 27.7 38.6 38.4 44.3 62.0 51.8 66.1 67.3 58.1 59.5 63.1 54.0 52.7 72.0 65.9 75.6 77.4 63.5 67.9 74.9 66.6 52.5 81.6 74.9 83.3 84.0 68.5 74.7 81.9 76.0 73.9 92.4 79.4 86.8 87.7 73.6 84.4 85.9 81.3 80.5 89.7 76.9 84.8 85.8 73.1 83.1 84.2 78.7 79.3 79.0 69.0 79.6 80.6 67.0 72.1 78.2 70.6 71.0 66.3 51.2 69.6 70.4 59.0 59.9 66.9 58.0 57.5 49.1 42.8 59.5 58.9 51.1 44.2 52.8 41.9 46.2 39.7 31.3 50.8 48.7 46.6 36.2 42. 5 29.1 39.2 63.2 53.4 67.7 68.0 58.8 58.6 64.0 53.9 56.8 32.0 76.3 80.0 34.8 76.4 80.2 47.1 55.4 77. 7 79.6 81.9 83.8 62.2 81.2 84.6 63.6 82.2 84.7 61.7 82.9 85.3 56.4 82.9 85.8 48.1 82.0 85.5 40.1 79.7 83.4 34.6 77.8 81.3 47.9 79.6 83.1 A la........M obile_________ M on tgom ery.-. Ariz___ Phoenix______ A r k ___ Little R o c k _____ C a lif--- Fresno________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco-C o l o . - . D en ver_______ D . C . . . Washington___ Fla____ Jacksonville M ia m i________ 74 74 50 66 58 68 71 74 50 75 48 60.4 57.8 65.1 50.2 54.3 64.9 55.1 42.7 42.6 64.1 74.5 62. 7 60.7 69.0 53.5 61.2 65. 5 58.5 44.7 43.6 66.9 75.4 67.1 68.0 74.5 62.7 66.4 67.3 60.7 51.2 54.1 71.6 78.0 75.1 75.5 82.3 71.9 74.0 69.5 62.1 59.6 64.3 77. 5 80.5 82.5 88.3 89.6 83.4 89.8 90.9 91.1 101.0 103.6 79.1 87.1 90.4 81.9 91.1 99.1 71.9 76.1 81. 1 63.4 65.5 65.0 68.9 80.0 85.6 75.2 82.4 86.7 83.5 87.9 90.2 83.6 86.3 87.7 G a ____ Atlanta________ I d a h o .. Boise__________ 111_____ Chicago________ In d ___ Indianapolis . I o w a ... Des M oines___ K a n s .. W ichita. _____ Ivy____ Louisville. ____ La_____ New Orleans.. . M e ____ Eastport________ M ass—. Boston________ 67 6 73 74 67 57 73 72 72 59 51.4 36.0 31.8 35.8 29.0 41.3 42. 5 62.5 28.8 35.8 54.1 62.1 44.2 52.3 33.7 43.0 39.0 48.4 32.8 45.2 45.0 56.1 45.0 54.8 65.1 71.1 28. 7 36.3 36.6 43.4 70.6 62.0 54.4 61. 3 60.2 67. 0 65. 7 76.8 45.4 54.5 79.1 70.0 65.4 74. 1 71.5 75. 1 75.9 83. 1 55.2 65.6 M ic h ... D etroit________ Sault Ste. Marie M in n ..- M inneapolis___ M i s s .. . Vicksburg_____ M o ____ Kansas C it y .. . St. Louis______ M o n t... Helena________ ___ Miles C ity 1 N ebr___North Platte. __ Omaha________ 70 55 54 71 57 75 66 50 71 73 31.4 19.8 22.2 56.6 38.2 38.7 27.0 27.2 35.9 31.0 32.1 20.3 24.7 60. 5 41.1 43.0 30.4 29.9 39.8 35.1 41.5 29.2 38.1 67.7 53.0 52.9 41.2 42.4 49.6 47.1 54.9 45.0 55.5 74.9 64. 6 65.1 54.1 58.7 61.6 61.6 N e v ___ W innem ucca—. N . J ___Atlantic C it y .. N . M __A lbuquerque... N . Y__. A lb a n y_______ New Y ork_____ Rochester_____ N . O . - Asheville______ Raleigh_______ N .D a k . Bism arck_____ O h io ... Cleveland_____ O k la ... Oklahoma C ity 67 72 53 72 46 74 43 58 71 79 55 39.0 39.5 47.6 31.4 37.4 31. 7 44.6 50.0 16.4 32. 0 47.3 44.4 40.4 54.5 32.0 38.4 31.4 49. 1 52.3 19.2 34.3 51.0 Oreg___Portland_______ P a ......... Harrisburg_____ Pittsburgh____ S. C ___ Charleston____ S. D a k . H uron ________ Term...- N ashville_____ T exas. Amarillo______ El Paso_______ Fort W orth___ H ouston______ 71 56 72 72 63 75 54 58 47 55 44.3 35. 5 38.4 59.5 21.6 47.4 45.5 56.2 56.5 62. 1 48.0 37. 1 39. 5 60.0 26. 1 50.2 48.9 61.3 59.3 65.0 U t a h ... Salt Lake C ity. V t .........Burlington_____ V a ____ N orfolk_________ R ichm ond____ W a s h .. Seattle________ Spokane______ W . V a . Parkersburg___ W is ___ M adison_______ W y o . . . Cheyenne_____ 17 55 71 47 55 65 57 77 73 A laska. Juneau________ H aw aii. H onolulu_____ P. R . . . San Juan______ 45 40 47 38.8 76.6 80.8 ]Averages for 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47- 11 An nual CLIMATE 148 No. 1 7 4 . — A v e r a g e D a il y M in im u m T e m p e r a t u r e s [Averages for period o f record, including 1945] STATION Length of record Jan. (yrs.) Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July An A ug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nua] 73.7 71.9 76.5 71.1 A la ____ M o b i l e _______ M on tg om ery... A riz___ Phoenix_______ A rk ___ Little R o ck ___ C a lif... Fresno________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco. _ C o lo .... Denver............ D . C . . . Washington___ F la ____ Jacksonville___ M iam i________ 74 74 50 66 58 68 71 74 50 71 48 43.6 40.0 38.9 33.7 38.1 46.2 44.9 18.6 27.3 46.7 60.7 46.2 42.3 42.7 36.2 41.6 47.2 47.1 21.1 27.3 49.1 60.7 52.0 48.3 47.0 44.0 44.5 48.8 48.4 27.2 35.5 53.6 64.1 58.5 55.3 52.9 53.0 48.0 50.8 49.4 35.5 44.0 59.9 67.1 65.7 63.1 60.3 60.8 53.2 53.6 50.8 44.6 54.4 66.5 71.2 72.3 70.3 69.1 68.8 59.6 56.7 52.3 53.5 63.0 71.9 74.4 74.0 72.4 77.2 72.0 65.0 59.9 52.9 59.4 67.8 74.0 75.8 Atlanta_______ Boise....... ........... Chicago____ _ Indianapolis-_. Des M oines___ W ichita......... Louisville_____ N ew Orleans._. Eastport______ Boston________ 67 6 73 74 67 57 73 72 72 59 35.4 21.4 17.9 21.0 11.2 22.8 27.1 47.2 13.1 20.0 37.0 28.2 20.0 23.2 14.6 24.9 28.7 49.5 14.1 21.0 43.3 30.9 29.2 31.6 26.6 34.3 36.9 55.2 23.2 27.8 51.4 38.2 39.6 42.9 40.0 45.7 46.7 61.3 32.5 38. 3 60.0 44.0 49.6 51.7 51.1 55.2 56.5 67.8 40.5 48.6 67.2 49.7 59.7 62.0 60.8 64.8 65.5 73.8 46.9 57.8 M ic h ... D etroit. _____ Sault Ste. Marie. M in n ... M in n eap olis--. M iss___ Vicksburg....... . M o ____ Kansas C i t y ... St. Louis........... M o n t... Helena________ Miles C ity 1___ N ebr.__ North P la tte ... Omaha________ 70 55 54 72 57 75 66 50 71 73 18.6 4.4 5.5 39.9 21.7 23.4 10.4 7.0 11.8 13.5 18.3 2.4 8.1 43.2 23. 7 26.6 12.8 8.9 15.4 17.0 26.5 12.0 21.6 49.3 33.8 35.3 22.2 21.2 24.2 28.1 37.4 28.0 36.6 56.3 45.7 47.0 32.9 35.2 36.3 41.6 48.6 38.3 48.2 63.6 55.6 58.2 40.6 45.1 46.9 52.7 N e v ___ N . J ...... N . M___ N . Y ___ W innem ucca... Atlantic C it y .. A lbuquerque.— A lb a n y . _____ N ew Y ork ........ Rochester_____ N . C — Asheville______ Raleigh_______ N . Dak. Bism arck_____ O hio___ Cleveland......... Okla___ Oklahoma City.. 67 17.2 22.5 72 2 5 .5 26.7 53 20.6 26.5 72 15.5 15.6 46 24.5 24.2 74 18.2 16.9 43 26.1 30.0 58 32.2 34.1 71 - 3 . 8 - 2 . 2 70 17.4 18.3 55 27.7 29.9 27.4 31.9 31.2 25.5 30.2 25.2 34.7 40.1 12.1 26.0 38.8 32.9 41.1 38.7 37.3 41.6 36.2 43.1 48.8 29.4 36.1 49.2 Oreg— P ortla n d .......... P a ........ Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. C____ Charleston........ S. D a k . H uron________ T e n n ... N ashville_____ T e x ___ Am arillo______ El Paso_______ Fort W orth ___ H ouston............ 71 56 72 72 63 75 54 56 47 55 34.4 22.4 23.4 42.3 1.0 30.9 20.’8 30.9 36.0 44.5 36.1 23.3 23.4 44.9 4.0 32.9 23.3 35.9 37.4 46.9 39.4 31.1 31.1 49.7 18.5 40.3 31.6 40.4 46.5 53.5 U ta h ... Salt Lake C ity . V t ____ Burlington____ Y a ......... N orfolk_______ R ichm ond........ W a s h ... Seattle________ Spokane............ W . V a „ Parkersburg___ W is____ M adison______ W y o . ... Cheyenne_____ 17 55 71 47 55 65 57 77 73 16.9 10.5 33.9 30.0, 36.0 21.6 24.3 10.1 14.7 23.4 11.2 34.2 29.9 37.0 24.2 25.8 12.5 16.2 Alaska.. Juneau............. . Hawaii.. H onolulu______ P . R ___ San Juan........... 44 40 47 23.9 68.7 69.9 26.2 66.6 69.6 G a_____ Id a h o . . Ill_____ In d____ Iow a___ K a n s ... K y ____ L a _____ M e____ Mass___ 60.8 53.5 58.3 66.0 73.9 76.1 70.2 67.5 69.3 65.2 58.1 58.9 54.8 49.2 59.6 71.2 75.3 59.7 56.4 56.4 53.8 51.0 55.3 53.8 38.4 47.8 63.7 72.1 50.1 46.1 45.4 42.9 43.0 51.2 50.7 27.8 37.9 53.8 66.3 44.6 40.9 39.5 35.9 38.4 47.9 46.6 20.6 29.4 47.6 62.1 59.2 56.2 56.2 53.1 50.3 53.1 50.4 37.8 46.7 61.0 68.8 69.7 58.7 66.0 65.9 65.0 69.5 69.1 75.5 32.0 63.3 69.0 56.4 65.3 64.1 62.8 68.5 67.5 75.6 33.0 62.0 64.5 48.3 58.3 57.1 55.3 60.5 61.0 72.9 49.2 55.2 53.7 41.4 46.9 46.5 43.2 48.7 49.2 64.2 41.5 45.5 43.4 31.0 33.8 34.5 29.5 35.5 38.3 54.4 31.4 34.8 36.7 25.9 23.4 25.3 17.9 26.1 29.4 48.4 18.7 25.4 52.6 39.5 42.5 44.4 39.8 46.4 48.1 62.2 34.7 41.6 58.5 46.7 58.4 70.3 65.2 66.4 47.7 54.8 56.7 62.4 63.5 52.2 63.3 72.6 69.9 70.2 52.2 60.8 62.4 62.5 61.8 51.4 60.7 71.9 68.2 68.6 51.2 57.7 60.3 65.3 55.4 45.5 52.5 67.3 60.5 61.5 43.5 47.2 50.2 56.5 44.4 35.9 40.7 56.8 48.9 50.1 35.4 35.6 37.1 44.5 33.1 24.8 25.6 47.1 35.8 37.3 24.3 23.2 24.2 30.1 23.6 12.5 12.4 41.7 25.7 27.3 17.0 12.6 15.7 19.3 40.8 29.5 36.1 56.7 46.2 47.7 32.5 34.1 36.8 41.5 54.7 51.6 47.9 48.9 52.6 47.4 51.9 58.2 41.0 46.9 58.1 47.3 60.2 56.7 58.1 60.5 56.8 58.6 66.0 50.8 56.5 66.9 54.0 66.1 62.8 62.9 65.9 61.9 61.7 69.5 56.6 60.3 70.8 50.9 66.8 60.2 60.8 66.2 60.2 61.0 68.0 53.2 59.2 70.2 41.2 60.0 53.8 53.8 59.8 53.8 55.0 61.8 44.3 52.9 63.2 32.1 50.2 42.0 42.5 49.0 42.9 44.2 52.3 31.7 42.8 51.5 23.7 38.8 29.1 32.6 37.3 32.9 34.7 41.5 16.1 31.3 39.2 18.8 29.6 21.2 21.0 28.8 22.9 28.7 34.3 2.7 22.6 30.2 34.0 46.5 40.9 39.5 45.0 39.6 44.1 50.6 27.7 39.2 49.6 42.8 41.9 40.9 57.0 33.1 49.5 40.4 48.6 54.4 60.0 47.4 52.3 51.8 65.8 44.3 58.3 49.6 56.5 62.7 66.3 52.8 60.9 60.6 72.4 55.4 66.7 58.9 64.6 70.7 72.2 55.8 65.6 64.6 75.0 59.5 70.0 64.0 68.0 73.8 74.1 55.9 63.8 62.8 74.6 57.3 68.7 62.6 66.6 74.0 74.2 52.1 56.9 56.9 70.8 47.9 62.1 55.5 60.4 67.7 70.2 46.5 48.2 45.6 60.8 35.0 50.3 43.3 50.5 57.0 61.2 41.0 35.9 35.5 50.7 20.6 39.8 31.2 38.0 46.7 52.0 36.5 26.6 26.9 44.2 8.7 32.9 23.9 31.9 37.7 45.9 45.1 44.1 43.6 59.0 32.9 50.2 42.1 49.4 55.4 60.1 30.3 21.1 40.1 37.5 39.2 31.3 32.4 23.7 21.9 37.7 34.8 48.1 45.6 42.7 37.7 43.8 37.2 29.1 44.9 47.1 57.7 55.8 47.4 44.7 52.6 48.9 38.1 52. • 56.5 66.2 64.2 51.8 50.9 61.0 58.9 46.9 61.3 61.2 70.5 68.5 55.0 56.3 64.9 63.9 52.9 59.3 58.9 70.1 67.2 55.2 54.5 63.5 61.8 51.9 49.2 51.6 65.5 61.2 51.8 46.6 57.1 54.1 43.0 39.7 41.3 54.7 49.3 47.0 38.5 45.3 42.3 32.1 27.5 29.8 44.3 38.8 41.5 31.0 34.7 28.5 23.4 21.7 17.4 36.1 31.3 38.1 25.8 27.8 16.6 17.8 38.7 36.8 51.8 48.3 45.2 38.7 44.6 38.2 32.3 29.1 66.8 70.2 34.7 68.5 71.5 40.4 70.2 73.5 46.5 72.0 74.8 50.1 73.1 75.3 49.4 73.7 75.6 44.6 73.5 75.2 39.0 72.4 74.5 31.7 70.4 73.2 26.9 68.6 71.5 36.9 70.2 72.9 1 Averages for 1942. Source: D epartm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 6 3 .5 TEMPERATURES 149 N o. 1 7 5 . — H ig h e s t T e m p e r a t u r e of R ecord [For period o f record, including October 1946] STATION Length of A n record Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual (yrs.) Alabam a____ M ob ile________ M on tgom ery... Arizona______ Phoenix_______ Arkansas____ Little R ock ___ California___ F resn o............ Los Angeles___ San Francisco.. Colorado. _ D en ver________ D ist. of C o l-.. W ashington___ Florida---------- Jacksonville___ M ia m i............ 74 74 46 66 58 68 75 74 75 75 48 78 81 84 81 73 90 78 76 77 84 85 81 84 92 87 84 92 80 77 84 86 88 91 90 95 90 87 99 86 82 93 91 92 90 92 103 94 101 100 89 86 95 92 93 98 99 114 97 110 103 97 95 97 99 94 102 106 118 105 112 105 100 99 102 101 94 103 107 118 108 115 109 99 102 106 104 96 101 103 115 110 113 106 92 105 106 101 96 103 106 113 104 111 108 101 97 104 99 95 95 96 105 93 100 102 96 90 96 95 93 86 86 96 84 86 96 83 79 83 86 88 80 81 84 78 76 92 74 79 74 83 91 103 107 118 110 115 109 101 105 106 104 96 A tlanta_______ Boise__________ Chicago_______ Indianapolis. _. Des M oines___ W ichita_______ Louisville_____ N ew O rleans... E astport______ Boston------------- 67 6 75 75 67 57 73 71 72 75 76 53 65 70 65 74 77 83 58 70 78 63 68 73 78 82 78 84 52 68 87 76 82 84 88 92 88 90 76 86 93 84 91 90 92 98 91 90 81 89 97 93 98 96 105 100 98 96 90 97 102 109 102 101 103 109 102 102 92 100 103 104 105 106 110 112 107 102 93 104 101 102 102 103 110 114 105 100 91 101 102 102 100 100 102 106 102 99 92 102 94 87 87 89 92 95 91 94 83 90 82 68 78 78 82 83 79 89 67 78 75 60 68 69 69 75 74 84 57 69 103 109 105 106 110 114 107 102 93 104 M ichigan____ D etroit________ Sault Ste. Marie M innesota___ Minneapolis. _. M ississippi... V icksburg_____ M issouri____ Kansas C it y .. . St. Louis______ M ontana____ Helena________ Miles C ity ........ Nebraska....... N orth P la tte ... O m a h a ............. 62 57 54 57 75 66 50 71 73 66 48 58 82 70 74 63 66 70 69 65 50 64 84 81 84 69 71 74 78 81 69 83 92 91 92 73 88 87 91 88 83 91 92 95 93 86 91 95 94 95 91 106 97 103 96 95 101 99 103 104 93 104 101 108 104 102 108 104 107 105 98 108 102 110 103 111 109 114 104 94 103 101 113 108 103 108 108 111 100 92 104 104 107 103 95 106 105 104 89 82 90 94 98 93 84 91 94 96 75 74 77 86 83 83 71 76 83 80 65 54 63 82 74 75 64 71 76 72 105 98 108 104 113 110 103 111 109 114 W innem ucca... Atlantic C it y .. A lbuquerque... A lb a n y________ N ew Y ork ____ R ochester-........ N . Carolina Asheville______ R a le ig h ............ N . D akota___ Bism arck........ O hio________ Cleveland_____ Oklahoma___ Oklahoma C ity 67 71 53 72 73 74 40 58 69 75 55 61 68 72 71 68 71 77 79 60 71 83 69 77 79 66 73 70 80 82 65 73 90 82 79 85 85 84 86 87 94 81 83 97 87 90 89 93 91 90 89 95 104 97 104 100 97 98 98 102 107 101 107 108 102 102 104 102 102 99 104 106 104 101 102 102 98 96 103 97 94 97 98 100 98 95 101 114 109 105 103 109 100 113 98 105 90 91 89 91 90 89 90 96 91 88 97 75 77 83 75 75 80 79 82 74 79 86 70 68 72 67 68 70 78 79 66 69 79 108 104 104 104 102 102 99 104 88 96 98 95 97 97 95 93 93 99 102 92 99 Oregon______ P o r t la n d .____ Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. C arolina.. . Charleston____ S. D akota___ H u r o n ............. Tennessee___ N ashville.......... Texas.............. Am arillo______ E l Paso........ . Fort W orth ___ H ouston............ 71 56 71 74 63 75 52 56 47 56 65 73 75 82 64 78 83 77 93 84 68 74 77 82 70 79 84 86 96 90 83 84 84 94 89 89 96 93 100 94 93 93 90 93 94 90 94 95 100 93 99 97 95 99 106 96 100 102 107 98 102 100 98 104 109 101 107 106 107 103 107 103 103 104 111 106 106 105 109 104 102 104 103 102 110 105 106 103 112 108 102 99 102 100 106 104 102 100 108 101 88 97 91 95 94 92 95 94 101 99 73 77 79 83 79 85 86 85 88 89 65 68 73 81 71 75 83 77 84 84 107 104 103 104 111 106 107 106 112 108 U tah________ Salt Lake C ity. V erm ont____ Burlington____ Virginia_____ N orfolk_______ R ichm ond____ W ashington. . Seattle.............. Spokane______ W . Virginia. . Parkersburg___ W isconsin___ M adison______ W yom ing___ Cheyenne......... 12 60 75 47 55 65 57 87 73 59 64 80 80 67 62 74 58 64 66 56 82 82 70 60 77 63 66 77 84 92 94 81 74 89 86 77 85 86 95 96 85 90 93 89 82 92 92 98 98 92 97 96 101 88 103 96 102 104 98 100 99 100 97 106 100 104 105 100 108 104 107 100 103 101 105 107 96 104 106 101 96 95 95 100 101 92 98 99 97 91 86 83 94 99 82 86 91 86 85 74 74 82 82 68 70 82 77 75 66 67 76 77 65 60 72 62 69 106 101 105 107 100 108 106 107 100 Alaska______ Juneau ............. Hawaii........... H onolulu.......... Puerto R ic o .. San Juan........... 48 55 47 54 84 88 57 84 91 61 84 91 69 86 93 80 87 94 87 88 93 89 88 92 87 88 93 77 88 94 66 90 94 64 86 93 60 85 90 89 90 94 G eorgia......... Id a h o ............. Illinois______ Indiana_____ I o w a . . . ......... Kansas______ K en tu cky___ Louisiana___ M aine_______ Massachusetts. N evada_____ N ew Jersey... N ew M e x ico N ew Y o rk ___ 0) 90 i Based on records of 46 to 72 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 110 114 103 113 CLIMATE 150 N o. 1 7 6 . — L o w e s t T e m p e r a t u r e of R ecord [For period o f record, including October 1946] Length STATION of Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n record Jan. nual (yrs.) Alabam a____ M ob ile________ M on tgom ery... A rizona______ Phoenix_______ Arkansas____ Little R o ck ___ California___ Fresno________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco.. C olorado____ D en ver.............. D ist. of C o l.. W ashington___ F lorida______ Jacksonville___ M ia m i________ -1 74 11 74 5 -5 24 46 16 66 - 8 - 1 2 24 58 17 28 68 28 75 29 33 74 -2 9 -2 5 75 -1 4 -1 5 75 15 10 48 29 27 Georgia______ Id a h o ________ Illinois______ Indiana______ Io w a ________ Kansas........ .. K en tu ck y___ Louisiana___ M aine_______ Massachusetts, 67 6 75 74 67 57 73 71 72 75 A tla n ta ............. Boise....... .......... C hicago._______ In d ia n a p olis... Des M oines___ W ichita_______ Louisville_____ N ew Orleans.. . E astp ort.......... B oston........... -2 -1 3 -8 8 44 43 39 39 38 40 42 19 33 46 50 50 48 49 51 42 46 46 32 43 54 61 62 61 68 58 50 49 47 42 52 65 66 57 58 58 52 51 49 46 40 49 64 67 36 49 62 38 25 24 27 27 17 31 19 11 . 26 27 15 33 21 52 38 2 28 11 31 39 34 35 39 37 44 43 58 30 41 58 45 49 48 48 53 54 66 45 50 55 41 47 44 40 45 47 63 44 46 43 32 29 30 26 32 36 54 30 34 8 -1 3 28 48 38 43 35 30 27 22 21 38 32 6 31 16 3 20 -2 4 -1 0 -3 0 -7 -2 1 -3 -8 6 22 43 27 32 22 20 19 25 36 52 44 44 31 33 33 39 44 59 53 55 36 42 41 50 42 54 46 52 29 34 36 44 26 41 34 36 6 17 10 31 17 21 -8 -8 4 8 -1 3 -2 7 22 10 4 -1 3 3 -1 5 -2 2 -4 0 -2 6 -4 3 -2 5 - 3 0 -1 4 -2 0 -3 4 -1 -2 2 -2 2 -4 2 -4 9 -3 5 -3 2 17 33 25 29 34 27 31 34 13 28 33 29 45 35 35 44 35 40 46 31 38 46 33 52 42 45 54 44 46 53 32 46 55 26 48 46 35 51 43 45 52 32 45 49 16 10 - 9 - 2 7 37 29 10 - 7 26 19 5 -1 6 30 19 -1 1 -2 1 39 27 7 -1 3 31 19 1 -1 6 35 20 4 -4 39 30 15 0 10 - 1 0 -2 8 - 4 2 32 24 0 -1 2 16 35 9 -2 -3 6 -9 -1 6 -2 4 -1 4 -2 2 -6 -2 -4 5 -1 7 11 32 5 25 13 26 30 34 32 34 27 45 20 36 26 36 34 45 39 43 39 49 31 42 38 46 48 55 43 50 46 61 40 54 51 57 56 55 43 48 45 62 33 51 48 54 55 54 35 35 34 49 18 38 32 42 40 45 29 11 3 25 10 -3 20 1 -9 37 23 12 - 6 -2 8 - 3 4 26 8 -2 15 4 -6 26 12 8 24 20 7 33 23 15 28 26 38 35 36 29 31 23 8 35 33 49 43 40 34 38 38 28 40 43 57 52 46 41 48 48 33 39 38 56 49 46 37 45 43 25 31 25 40 40 36 22 32 -1 3 -2 1 14 5 23 19 30 14 15 8 -6 18 0 -2 1 17 - 3 - 2 9 31 17 5 28 14 - 2 12 29 15 9 -1 3 - 1 8 20 4 -1 0 12 - 1 4 -2 8 - 5 -2 1 -2 8 -5 53 63 13 59 65 24 60 66 33 63 66 38 63 70 36 63 68 29 65 69 24 20 30 11 28 31 33 -1 1 4 25 34 8 12 -1 2 -1 -1 0 -2 0 -2 1 -2 5 -3 0 -1 5 -1 8 -2 6 -2 0 -1 3 -1 4 7 -2 3 -1 8 -3 3 28 -8 -8 62 -1 6 57 -3 2 -2 0 -3 7 -7 -2 7 54 0) 57 75 66 50 71 73 -3 4 3 -2 0 -2 2 -4 2 -4 6 -3 5 -3 2 -3 3 -1 7 17 W innem ucca. _. Atlantic C ity_. A lb u q u erq u e... A lb a n y.............. N ew Y o r k ____ Rochester_____ N . Carolina... Asheville______ Raleigh........ . N . D a k ota .. . Bism arck_____ O h io________ Cleveland_____ Oklahoma___ Oklahoma City 67 71 53 72 70 74 40 58 69 75 55 -3 6 -4 -1 5 -2 4 -6 -1 4 -5 Oregon______ Portland______ Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. Carolina. _. Charleston____ S. D akota___ H u ron ____ ____ Tennessee___ N ashville_____ Texas.............. A m arillo______ E l P aso_______ Fort W orth ___ H ouston______ 71 - 2 56 -1 4 71 -1 6 74 10 63 -4 3 75 - 1 0 52 - 1 1 2 56 47 - 1 5 57 U tah............... Salt Lake C ity . V erm ont........ Burlington........ Virginia_____ N o rfo lk ......... . R ich m on d ........ Washington __ S ea ttle.............. S pok an e........... W . Virginia. Parkersburg___ W isconsin___ M adison............ W yom in g___ Cheyenne.......... 12 60 75 47 55 65 57 87 73 A laska___ __ Juneau............ H aw aii______ H onolulu______ Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______ 48 -1 5 -1 5 55 54 52 62 47 63 32 30 35 28 34 36 40 4 15 34 45 M ichigan____ D etroit________ Sault Ste. Marie. M innesota___ M in n e a p o lis... M is siss ip p i... Vicksburg_____ M issouri____ Kansas C it y .. _ St. Louis______ M ontana____ Helena________ Miles C ity ____ Nebraska....... N orth P la tte.. . Omaha________ N evada. N ew Jersey. _. N ew M exico. N ew Y o rk ___ 15 -2 0 2 -4 5 -1 7 -1 1 -2 2 -1 -2 2 -1 8 -4 1 -4 9 -3 5 -2 6 0 -2 6 -9 -3 8 6 -1 4 -1 4 3 -2 2 -7 -6 7 -2 13 -4 5 -3 6 -1 6 -4 —17 4 -1 0 -2 2 7 -1 3 -2 0 20 5 -1 24 7 -3 7 -2 5 -1 3 3 -1 6 -2 5 14 -8 10 6 21 -2 0 -3 0 -2 7 -2 8 2 5 -1 -3 4 3 -3 0 -2 3 -1 6 -2 7 -2 9 -2 8 -3 8 -3 4 11 -2 4 14 12 20 -1 0 —3 12 15 13 9 12 7 20 23 -3 11 20 28 11 1 Based on records of 46 to 72 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 48 45 49 37 42 44 47 21 21 30 29 16 34 31 36 27 35 40 43 24 18 27 14 8 -1 —5 22 16 -1 2 17 10 5 18 27 34 30 38 27 -2 -1 8 -2 5 26 11 - 1 3 37 14 25 52 36 30 28 20 14 14 15 -2 -5 7 -1 0 14 7 1 23 40 29 22 - 1 3 25 - 2 22 1 0 -2 3 28 27 -2 9 -1 5 10 27 -8 -1 3 -2 3 -1 5 -2 5 -2 1 !- 1 0 ' -7 | 19 !-2 3 -1 7 -3 0 -2 2 -2 0 7 -2 3 -1 8 o !- 2 4 15 - 1 2 ;- 2 4 -2 4 —37 13 63 68 -1 0 55 59 62 66 -1 -1 7 -2 -1 4 -2 0 7 -4 3 -1 3 -1 6 2 -8 5 -3 0 -2 9 2 -3 3 -3 0 -2 7 -2 9 -3 8 -1 5 52 62 151 PRECIPITATION N o. 1 7 7 . — A v e r a g e P r e c i p i t a t i o n , I n c h e s [Data adopted as “ normals” ] 1 Oct. N ov. Dec. 1 An nual 5. 05 3. 08 .86 3. 06 .17 .21 .29 1.03 3.64 7. 35 8. 99 3. 51 2. 33 .45 2. 75 .58 .63 .97 1.01 2.91 4.46 8. 75 3. 56 3. 22 .67 4. 01 .86 1.08 2.45 .59 2.46 1.98 2. 73 4. 94 4. 82 .92 4.18 1.56 2.89 4.42 .65 3. 09 3. 02 1.92 61.76 51.33 7. 85 47. 52 9. 50 15.54 22.18 14. 01 41.11 49. 75 58. 96 4. 70 .12 3.20 3. 31 3. 52 3.11 3. 26 6. 05 2. 98 3. 62 3. 04 .45 3. 21 3. 40 3. 67 3. 33 2. 69 5. 31 3.14 3.14 2.69 3.11 .98 1.34 2. 58 2. 37 2. 78 3. 35 2. 50 1.43 2.35 1.57 2. 62 3. 37 3. 56 3.53 3.65 3. 41 3.15 3. 33 4. 79 1.47 1.93 2. 98 1. 22 1.07 3. 61 4.64 3.43 3.45 49. 75 12. 66 32. 81 39. 90 32. 04 30. 26 42. 49 59. 81 38. 82 40.14 3.23 2. 69 3. 73 4.53 3. 60 3. 46 1.14 1.54 2. 59 3.69 2. 75 2. 70 3.12 3.46 4. 00 3.43 .77 1.08 2. 27 3.16 2. 72 3.54 3.13 2. 87 4. 29 3.19 1. 25 1.04 1.53 3.09 2. 35 3. 09 2. 08 2. 77 2. 68 2. 84 .61 .90 1.03 2.07 2. 32 3. 01 1.27 3. 71 2. 06 2. 81 .45 .57 .46 1.16 2.28 31.53 2. 23 29. 94 .98 27. 66 5. 33 51.93 1.39 36. 32 2. 47 38. 98 .47 11.55 .63 13. 79 .52 18.13 .91 27. 72 .68 3.04 .49 3. 82 3. 33 2. 94 3. 93 4.39 3. 35 3.12 3. 91 .23 3. 93 1.41 3.90 4. 24 2. 99 4. 30 5. 40 2. 24 3.45 2. 53 .18 4.49 1.24 3.64 4.33 2. 78 4.16 5. 41 1.82 2. 77 2. 81 .35 . 65 2. 65 3.20 .82 .81 3.36 3.14 3.39 3. 53 2.48 2. 74 3. 04 2. 75 3. 61 2.86 .94 1.23 3. 33 2.78 3.15 2. 86 .76 2. 82 .46 2.90 2.96 2. 54 2. 23 2.28 .57 2.64 2.07 1.02 3. 94 .41 2. 52 3. 62 2. 65 3.20 3. 58 .57 2. 44 1. 59 8. 56 40. 56 8. 01 36.92 42. 99 32. 76 40. 28 46. 26 16. 34 33. 82 31.65 2.19 3.44 3. 25 3. 00 2. 98 3. 75 2. 79 .33 4. 52 4.60 1.52 3. 59 3.74 4. 59 3. 79 4.13 2.84 .58 3. 21 4.28 .61 3.83 4.13 6.89 3.16 3.98 2. 84 1.99 2.23 4. 29 .64 4.04 3. 33 6.53 2. 46 3.45 3. 08 1.70 2. 28 3. 88 1.98 3. 05 2.67 4. 53 1.57 3. 25 2. 30 1.25 2.59 4. 09 3.12 6.10 2. 93 2. 26 2. 55 2.34 3. 27 2.14 .59 1.28 2.46 3.40 1.66 .92 .80 .50 2. 82 2.22 3. 55 3.64 6. 72 3. 02 2. 79 2. 72 .57 3. 97 .80 . 52 2.10 4.38 41.62 37. 94 36.53 45. 22 20.65 46.11 20. 99 9.17 31.87 45. 95 1.70 2.15 3.32 3. 49 2. 28 1.06 3.19 2.49 1.99 1.21 2.85 6.67 3.79 1.82 1.29 3.38 3. 60 2. 43 .91 3.38 4.24 3.90 1.36 1.27 4. 00 3. 85 1.61 .59 3.50 5. 81 4. 73 .61 .54 4. 29 3. 57 2.10 .90 3.37 5. 30 4.42 .70 .58 3. 51 3. 22 1. 55 .65 1.19 3.48 2. 97 3. 76 3. 09 3. 25 2. 88 1.71 2. 82 .88 1.19 2. 76 2.48 3. 75 2. 28 1.20 .96 1.15 2.66 2.45 2. 21 4. 80 1.97 2. 57 1.92 .52 1.08 1.88 3.24 3. 29 5. 56 2.15 3. 03 1.54 .55 13. 45 31. 61 45. 25 42. 02 33. 28 15. 79 39. 41 31.15 14.99 5. 41 1.83 4.19 5.14 1.09 6. 05 4.06 .74 5.36 5.18 .84 5.77 7.46 10.16 11.68 1.11 1.38 2. 09 6.16 6. 08 5.60 9. 21 2.47 6. 72 7. 70 84.42 3.89 24. 97 5.10 53. 54 S T A T IO N Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June A labam a.. M ob ile___________ M ontgom ery_____ A rizon a.-. Phoenix_________ Arkansas.. Little R o ck ______ California. Fresno___________ Los Angeles______ San Francisco____ C o lo _____ D en ver__________ D . C _____ W ashington.. - . . Florida___ Jacksonville______ M ia m i___________ 4.76 4.89 .80 4.76 1.75 3.04 4. 75 .43 3.32 2. 80 2. 70 5. 09 5.35 .84 3. 82 1.58 3. 39 3. 81 .56 2. 88 2.97 2. 04 6.32 6.30 .71 4. 59 1.59 2. 76 3. 08 1.07 3. 45 2.91 2. 57 4. 91 4. 77 .42 5. 08 .91 1.05 1.55 2. 06 3. 30 2. 38 3.37 4.34 3. 62 .13 4. 74 .37 .37 .68 2.28 3.36 4. 02 6. 57 5. 61 4.09 .06 3.68 .11 .08 .15 1.31 3. 91 5. 33 7.11 7. 25 4.76 1.02 3.37 .01 .01 .01 1.60 4.37 6. 71 5. 97 6.42 4.10 .97 3. 48 .01 .03 .02 1.40 4. 42 5. 81 6. 24 G eo rg ia ... Idaho____ Illinois___ Indiana... I o w a ... .. Kansas___ K entucky. Louisiana. M aine___ Mass_____ A tlanta_______ . . Boise_____________ Chicago__________ Indianapolis_____ Des M oines______ W ich ita __________ Louisville. _ ____ N ew Orleans_____ E astport_________ B oston___________ 5.03 1.14 1.92 2. 95 1.07 .78 3.97 4.59 3. 56 3. 61 5.06 1.49 1.88 2. 73 1.12 1.21 3. 34 4.41 3.14 3.37 5.41 1.16 2. 66 3. 93 1.78 1.75 4.47 5. 03 3. 70 3. 57 3. 72 1.54 2. 80 3. 62 2. 91 3.11 3. 90 5. 31 2. 79 3. 34 3.42 1. 50 3. 61 3.89 4. 56 4. 44 3. 69 4. 86 2. 88 3.18 3.94 1.34 3. 52 3. 62 4.76 4. 38 3. 94 5. 79 3. 04 2.89 4. 84 .13 3.13 3.34 3. 50 3.08 3. 63 6. 71 3.10 3.49 M ichigan. D etroit___________ SauJt Ste. M a rie.. M in n ____ M inneapolis______ M iss_____ V icksburg_____ .. M issouri.. Kansas C ity _____ St. Louis-------------Montana. . Helena___________ M iles C ity _______ Nebraska. N orth Platte_____ O m a h a ... _______ 2.13 2. 02 .86 5. 37 1.31 2. 25 .56 .66 .40 .70 2.11 1.43 .95 4. 82 1.55 2.41 .37 .49 .48 .87 2. 42 1.75 1.42 5. 57 2.47 3.47 .79 .86 .82 1.31 2. 55 2.13 2.23 5.19 3. 36 3. 78 1.12 1.12 2. 21 2. 56 3. 27 2.64 3. 67 4. 32 4. 87 4. 47 1.98 2.24 2. 72 3. 60 3.41 2. 71 4. 22 3.99 4. 74 4. 40 2. 04 2. 66 3.10 4. 60 W innem ucca___ __ Atlantic C ity ____ A lbuquerque_____ A lb a n y___________ N ew Y ork _______ Rochester________ Asheville-------------Raleigh__________ Bism arck________ Cleveland_____ __ Oklahoma C i t y ..- 1.10 3. 49 .40 2. 51 3. 66 2. 78 3.10 3. 66 .45 2. 51 1. 28 .96 3.36 .32 2.38 3. 82 2. 26 3.15 3.92 .44 2. 51 1.17 .93 3. 60 .45 2.74 3.64 2.97 3. 97 3.87 .89 2. 71 2.12 .83 2. 99 .60 2. 72 3. 23 2. 20 3. 02 3.47 1. 52 2.44 3.34 .85 3.05 .60 3.29 3. 24 2. 80 3.43 3. 81 2. 32 3.12 4. 82 Oregon___ Portland_________ P a _______ Harrisburg----------Pittsburgh----------S. C ______ Charleston_______ S. D a k .. . H uron___________ Tennessee . N ashville________ Texas........ Am arillo. - - . . . E l Paso__________ Fort W orth ______ H ouston_________ 6.60 3. 09 2. 96 3. 02 .56 4. 59 .51 .46 1.86 3. 62 5.36 2.96 2. 53 2.98 .54 4.11 .71 .42 1.89 2. 95 3.91 3.04 3. 22 3. 02 .91 5.11 .71 .36 2. 35 3.23 2. 87 2. 69 3.02 2.53 2. 24 4. 20 1.83 .26 3. 76 3.44 U tah_____ Salt Lake C ity ___ 1.19 Verm ont. _ Burlington_______ 1.76 Virginia .. . N orfolk__________ 3.18 R ichm ond_______ 3. 21 W ash____ Seattle___________ 4. 81 S pokane........... . 2. 01 W . V a___ Parkersburg______ 3. 58 Wisconsin. M adison...... .......... 1.52 .42 W yom ing. Cheyenne________ 1.34 1.57 3.38 3.17 3. 70 1.62 3.13 1.41 .64 1.54 2.04 3. 31 3. 68 3.11 1.23 3. 49 2. 02 1.02 Alaska___ Juneau.................... Hawaii___ H onolulu________ P. R _____ San Juan_________ 5. 53 2. 52 2. 60 5. 56 3. 01 2. 77 July Aug. Sept. 1 ! N evada. N. J______ N . Mex.__ N. Y _____ N. C _____ N . D a k .... O h io ... _ Okla_____ 7.33 4. 00 4.36 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 152 CLIMATE No. 1 7 8 . — A v e r a g e N u m b e r of D ays W it h 0.01 I n c h or M ore of P r e c ip it a t io n [For period o f record, including 1945] STATION Length A n of Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual record (yrs.) A labam a____ M o b ile ............. M on tg om ery... A rizona_____ Phoenix........... Arkansas------- Little R o ck ----California___ Fresno________ Los Angeles----San Francisco.. C olorado____ D en ver________ D ist. of C ol__ W ashington___ Florida______ Jacksonville___ M ia m i________ 75 A tlanta_______ B oise........ ......... Chicago_______ In d ia n a p olis ... Des M oines----W ichita_______ Louisville-------N ew Orleans.. . E astport______ B oston________ 61 6 75 75 67 57 74 75 73 60 M ichigan------ D etroit________ S a u 1 1 S t e. Marie. M innesota___ M inneapolis. . . M ississippi.. . Vicksburg_____ M issouri_____ Kansas C it y .. . St. Louis______ M ontana___ Helena________ M iles C ity____ Nebraska____ North P latte.. . Om aha.............. 73 42 5 5 75 6 N evad a--------- W innem ucca... N ew J e r s e y - Atlantic C it y .. N ew M exico— A lb u q u erq u e... N ew Y o rk ___ A lb a n y.............. N ew Y o r k ____ Rochester-------N . C arolin a.. Asheville______ Raleigh. ........... N . D a k o ta .. . Bism arck.......... Ohio................ Cleveland____ Oklahoma___ Oklahoma C ity. 67 71 52 72 75 75 40 58 69 75 55 Oregon........... P ortla n d ........... Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. C arolina.. . C h a rleston ___ H u r o n ............... S. D akota----Tennessee___ N ashville.......... Texas.............. A m arillo........... E l P a so............. Fort W orth ___ H ouston............ 74 56 19 11 75 74 15 9 63 75 54 67 47 56 7 9 6 12 11 4 3 6 4 3 7 9 Georgia______ Id a h o.............. Illinois______ Indiana--------Iow a ________ Kansas........... K en tu ck y----Louisiana___ M aine_______ Massachusetts- 74 50 66 58 68 75 74 75 75 35 54 72 57 74 65 50 71 U tah________ Salt Lake C ity . V erm ont........ Burlington____ Virginia_____ N orfolk.............. R ichm ond____ W ashington.. S e a ttle ............. Spokane............ W est Virginia Parkersburg. _. W isconsin----- M a d ison ......... . W yom in g___ Cheyenne_____ 57 67 75 Alaska_______ Juneau.......... . H awaii............ H onolulu........... Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______ 46 40 47 17 45 75 47 55 65 7 6 4 4 1 10 2 2 10 6 4 12 11 1 10 1 1 2 10 12 11 10 11 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 9 4 4 9 7 7 4 2 10 10 8 6 11 5 11 11 10 6 8 9 10 12 8 11 7 9 8 8 7 12 12 11 12 11 12 10 11 8 7 6 7 7 11 11 10 9 7 9 12 11 12 10 10 12 14 9 13 13 7 7 13 9 14 12 10 12 14 12 13 13 5 12 10 17 8 11 7 10 7 10 11 8 10 8 13 12 11 11 8 13 13 11 7 11 11 11 9 11 6 9 0) 0) (0 9 0) 0) 0) 9 11 16 11 15 15 15 12 2 12 9 10 9 7 9 1 9 9 9 8 9 14 9 13 12 11 12 10 15 12 10 11 11 12 12 11 10 9 9 11 10 9 9 12 11 11 12 10 11 10 12 11 10 11 8 11 14 5 9 12 7 12 11 11 10 9 9 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 9 9 2 10 2 10 9 8 3 7 1 1 2 6 8 13 17 6 6 2 6 3 2 4 6 8 9 15 7 7 2 8 4 3 7 10 10 4 9 7 6 10 5 5 9 7 10 10 8 7 8 11 11 11 12 ' 119 113 38 107 44 38 67 84 124 122 132 9 9 12 10 11 122 93 124 132 105 86 123 121 147 125 10 13 10 14 12 16 13 17 137 155 9 7 9 8 7 6 6 8 9 6 7 8 6 6 5 7 7 8 7 8 7 6 4 5 8 10 7 107 110 106 111 98 90 82 97 3 8 5 5 9 6 9 4 10 2 11 9 13 7 8 6 9 8 4 9 9 9 8 8 11 11 7 7 9 9 ' 8 7 8 7 12 11 10 11 7 5 8 5 9 7 11 10 14 6 8 8 6 7 10 12 11 11 10 10 12 9 9 8 7 7 12 11 11 5 10 8 8 12 11 11 15 13 11 10 10 14 12 9 7 10 11 7 6 6 8 9 9 12 9 17 9 10 12 6 6 7 6 4 6 6 7 5 9 4 3 6 8 6 12 8 7 7 8 13 11 13 10 10 18 14 13 8 5 5 87 148 125 120 149 111 144 114 96 20 14 21 224 152 211 9 9 8 8 9 8 6 9 10 8 8 8 11 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 12 11 10 17 10 10 12 11 12 11 14 11 10 12 11 12 14 11 10 13 12 11 11 14 11 12 11 10 10 9 6 8 9 7 13 10 12 12 11 11 10 3 4 11 12 11 10 13 9 13 9 9 8 9 5 9 10 6 12 12 5 19 13 11 7 17 6 9 10 13 11 11 18 14 15 17 15 12 11 7 15 6 7 8 13 8 17 17 11 14 11 15 9 8 12 4 3 7 8 13 7 10 14 10 11 11 10 16 9 12 12 11 7 9 11 6 2 8 7 9 12 10 10 13 12 16 11 13 8 6 14 10 6 13 11 18 15 14 11 14 18 13 15 19 12 14 9 6 20 9 9 i Less than 1 day. Source: Department of Commerce, W eather Bureau; records 9 15 12 12 13 8 10 10 9 2 9 7 '? 13 11 11 12 9 12 12 10 18 11 16 10 8 9 3 9 6 8 5 5 12 11 11 9 8 13 10 12 15 12 17 10 5 13 13 11 4 11 10 9 11 9 8 7 8 7 6 5 9 12 8 10 8 6 9 4 12 9 5 4 10 9 10 10 6 17 19 13 20 20 13 18 13 19 10 13 8 9 9 6 15 7 7 6 14 8 7 17 12 24 21 13 18 13 *9 9 8 7 5 6 8 10 3 11 11 18 10 10 7 16 6 19 10 15 9 6 11 4 4 6 10 9 71 123 48 136 125 169 136 122 94 154 84 153 126 150 111 93 120 75 51 76 100 153 SNOWFALL N o. 1 7 9 . — A v e r a g e S n o w f a l l , I n c h e s [For period of record, including 1945. T denotes trace] STATION Length of An record Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual (yrs.) Alabama____ M obile________ M ontgom ery- . Arizona ___ Phoenix_______ Arkansas____ Little R ock ___ California___ Fresno________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco._ Colorado____ D en ver-----------Dist. of C oL _ W ashington___ Florida______ Jacksonville— M iam i________ 65 74 50 61 58 68 75 64 58 75 58 T 0.1 .2 T T T .5 1.3 T T T 0 T .1 7.8 10.6 5.5 4.0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 9.8 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 T 0 0 Georgia______ Idaho___ Illinois______ Indiana ___ I o w a . . . ____ K a n s a s - .___ K en tu cky___ Louisiana___ ___ M aine. Massachusetts A tlanta_______ Boise..... .........— Chicago_______ Indianapolis-. . Des M oines___ Wichita- _____ Louisville_____ N ew Orleans... Eastport____ _ Boston________ .2 61 .9 .9 6 5.6 3.4 1.0 61 9. 2 8.5 6.0 61 5.8 4.9 3.5 60 8.5 7.3 5.4 57 2.9 3.7 2.9 61 4.0 3.7 2.0 .1 .2 T 75 61 15.9 17.6 12.8 75 11.9 12.6 7. 4 T T 1.0 .7 1.1 .4 .2 0 6.5 2.0 0 M ichigan____ D etroit________ Sault Ste. Marie M innesota___ M inneapolis— Vicksburg-----MississippiKansas C it y ..Missouri _ St. Louis--------M on ta n a .. __ Helena------------Miles C ity ----Nebraska------ North P latte-. . Omaha........... — 59 10.5 9.6 7.2 55 18.6 13.4 10.2 54 9.1 7.8 8.4 T .4 55 .9 57 4.7 5.8 4.0 61 4.4 5.0 3.4 65 10.1 8.3 9.2 50 6.2 4.2 6.8 62 3.7 4.9 6.4 61 6.4 6.8 5.8 2.0 3.5 3.0 0 1.0 .4 5.3 2.2 1.9 .8 .1 .6 .2 0 T .1 1.8 1.7 .3 .1 N evada_____ N ew Jersey. — N ew Mexico . N ew Y o rk ___ W innem ucca... Atlantic C ity._ A lbuquerque.-. A lb a n y . _____ N ew Y o r k ----Rochester-------N . Carolina-. Asheville______ Raleigh----------Bism arck_____ N . D akota. O hio________ Cleveland-------Oklahom a----- Oklahoma C ity. 67 7.6 5.2 4.0 62 4.2 5.2 2.3 53 1.6 1. 5 1.2 61 12.6 12.9 9.6 61 7.9 9.7 5.9 61 18.2 18.6 13.3 40 2.9 2.7 1.9 58 2.0 2.8 1.2 60 5. 5 5.3 7.6 60 10. 6 10.0 5.6 55 2. 4 1.9 1.2 1.6 .3 .3 2.0 1.1 3.7 .3 .4 3.0 1.8 .1 Oregon______ Portland_____ Pennsylvania- Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. C arolin a.- Charleston____ S. D akota___ H uron------------Tennessee___ N ashville--------T e x a s ............. Am arillo........... El Paso............. Fort W orth___ H ouston.......... . 61 56 61 55 63 61 54 67 47 49 .1 .9 3.0 0 2.1 T 1.1 T T 0 U tah________ Salt Lake C ity. V erm ont____ Burlington------Virginia........ . N orfolk_______ R ichm ond........ W ashington. . Seattle............... Spokane _____ W . V irgin ia .. Parkersburg-. . W isconsin___ M adison---------W yom in g___ Cheyenne_____ 17 12.2 9.6 7.7 2.4 60 14.8 14.0 13.6 4.1 T 75 2. 5 2.7 1. 7 .4 47 3.7 3.5 2.2 .8 .1 55 4.8 3.6 .4 2.8 61 11.4 8.1 .8 54 6.5 6.5 4.4 62 9.5 8.0 7.7 1.8 62 5.2 7.9 11.3 12.0 .1 .1 0 0 T T T .2 3.6 Alaska ____ Juneau-----------Hawaii . . . — Honolulu ___ Puerto R ic o .. San Juan......... . 26 26.3 23.2 16.4 0 40 0 0 0 47 0 0 0 0 0.1 .2 T 1.9 .1 T T 5.5 6.2 0 0 5.7 9.0 8.6 T 6.0 2.4 3.3 .8 .9 .1 3.1 9. 1 7.7 .2 5.2 2.5 4.8 .4 .5 T .6 6.4 6.1 T 6.0 1.3 3.2 .1 .4 T 0 T 0 0 0 4.0 0 0 T T .1 .1 T T T 0 .2 T .5 0 T .1 0 .2 0 0 .7 T 0 T T T 0 .1 T .2 T 0 0 .1 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .7 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T T T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T T T T 0 T 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 .3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T .8 .1 T 0 T 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 .2 0 0 0 0 T 0 T 0 0 0 0 0 T 0 0 0 0 T 0 T .6 T 0 0 T 0 0 0 4.1 .1 0 0 T T .1 T T 0 6.1 .7 0 0 T 0.3 T .9 T T .1 8.4 3.3 0 0 0.2 .7 T 4.7 .1 T .2 54.9 20.2 0 0 T T .1 T .3 .1 .1 0 .2 T T .3 1.2 3.8 1.8 6.7 1. 3 4.5 2.2 7.1 .7 3.0 .4 3. 1 T 0 4.3 12.0 1.6 7.6 2.3 15. 0 33.4 20.8 31.9 13. 7 13. 5 .3 69.5 43.1 . 1 2.7 8.6 2.3 12.6 18.1 .5 4.4 7.2 T .3 0 .2 1.3 4.4 .1 .9 3.4 3.9 6.6 8.6 1.5 3.8 5.7 1.1 2.7 3.8 . 5 2.2 5.4 40.8 79.3 40.9 1.6 21.4 17.7 54.6 32.2 24.8 28.0 .5 T T T T .3 .1 T 1.1 .2 T 2.0 6.2 .6 2.8 .8 1.9 3.4 9.0 1.1 5.9 6.3 15.1 .4 2.0 T 1.3 5.0 6.1 4.0 9.2 1.7 .3 27.7 15.4 7.3 49.6 31.6 75. 7 10.3 7. 7 34. 5 41.4 7.6 T .1 .1 0 .6 T .4 T T 0 .4 1.1 1.7 0 3.2 .3 2.3 .3 .2 0 3.0 5.3 6.7 .1 5.0 1. 5 4.8 .7 .4 .1 12.9 31.9 33.8 .2 .4 T T T .1 .1 .3 3.9 5.8 8.7 6.6 12.2 .2 2.0 .5 2.7 .8 1.5 4.2 8.8 1.4 4.8 3.0 7.2 5.7 6.2 46.7 65.8 9. 1 13.0 11.6 35.8 24.5 37.7 56.7 1.6 0 0 9.8 26.3 107.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .3 28. 2 8.0 20. 1 2.3 2.4 .2 154 CLIMATE No. 1 8 0 .— A verage Percentage of P ossible Sunshine [For period of record, including 1945] STATION Length of Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. record (yrs.) An nual Alabam a_____ M obile_________ M ontgom ery.. . Arizona______ Phoenix.......... .. Arkansas_____ Little R ock____ California____ Fresno................. Los Angeles___ San Francisco.. Colorado......... D enver________ D ist. of Col_._ W ashington___ Florida............. Jacksonville___ M ia m i................ 40 35 50 52 48 . 49 55 55 52 75 34 52 53 75 49 44 69 53 68 46 57 65 54 53 77 52 61 68 57 66 53 59 71 61 61 82 58 71 69 64 64 55 67 72 67 68 87 63 82 68 71 63 58 72 72 71 72 92 67 88 65 71 61 62 71 67 68 72 93 73 94 69 76 69 63 64 61 60 65 83 72 97 78 69 68 63 63 66 63 68 83 73 96 79 63 67 61 65 67 66 69 88 71 92 77 70 70 61 61 62 70 70 88 70 86 76 70 70 61 60 63 63 65 83 57 73 79 63 67 53 62 63 46 47 75 47 47 72 55 65 46 53 65 62 64 84 63 80 72 66 67 58 63 66 A tlan ta________ Boise.................. Chicago________ Indianapolis.. _ Des M oines----W ich ita .............. Louisville........... N ew Orleans.- . East port_______ Boston_________ 50 6 52 48 51 30 52 55 ' 52 53 50 39 44 4a 55 61 42 50 46 48 52 44 49 46 58 64 47 51 50 56 60 60 53 49 57 65 52 57 51 57 66 61 58 56 59 65 57 63 51 57 70 62 63 62 62 67 64 66 52 59 70 68 69 68 67 73 68 64 53 62 63 86 74 73 75 82 72 58 55 63 61 85 70 68 69 78 70 59 57 63 67 74 64 68 64 72 68 65 54 61 69 60 60 62 63 68 65 69 49 57 62 34 47 49 53 65 51 60 37 48 48 35 40 39 50 57 38 46 39 46 62 62 58 57 62 68 58 59 50 57 M ichigan........ Detroit________ Sault Ste. Marie. Minnesota___ Minneapolis— M ississippi-._ Vicksburg........ . M issouri_____ Kansas C i t y . .. St. Louis_______ M ontana_____ H elena.............. M iles C ity ------Nebraska____ North P la tte ... Omaha_________ 53 39 34 27 42 45 49 50 52 54 58 56 65 61 69 64 65 58 60 46 52 35 36 21 28 21 52 48 30 50 55 53 52 19 59 49 51 47 56 48 45 51 64 56 55 50 58 50 54 60 64 58 57 57 61 55 58 58 64 58 58 64 60 59 59 62 62 60 61 70 64 64 58 67 65 63 66 73 70 68 62 69 73 68 74 69 77 71 76 80 80 77 69 71 74 68 73 76 76 70 59 74 69 66 63 69 72 66 53 71 67 64 56 60 71 65 41 60 59 55 48 53 64 55 42 44 52 44 43 52 59 50 57 62 64 59 58 63 69 62 N evada............ N ew J e r s e y N ew M exico.. N ew Y o rk ___ W innem u cca... Atlantic C it y .. A lbu querque... A lb a n y________ N ew Y o r k _____ Rochester______ N . Carolina. . A sh eville........... Raleigh________ N . D akota. _. Bismarck______ O hio_________ Cleveland_____ Oklahoma___ Oklahoma City. 40 49 25 49 52 52 40 49 49 52 48 55 51 72 42 52 31 49 50 51 29 57 59 56 70 51 59 41 52 57 58 36 59 44 57 74 53 59 48 54 59 55 46 63 70 59 76 54 61 53 59 63 57 53 64 76 62 79 58 62 60 60 66 58 61 65 82 63 85 61 64 67 60 64 61 67 73 90 66 77 63 64 70 57 62 73 71 78 90 65 77 62 63 66 57 63 69 67 78 85 65 79 58 63 60 60 65 62 62 73 75 64 80 53 62 49 64 65 58 52 67 63 57 77 39 54 31 59 62 50 32 63 53 51 72 39 51 24 48 51 48 24 58 72 60 77 53 60 50 57 61 58 51 67 Oregon_______ Portland_______ Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____ Pittsburgh____ S. Carolina.._ Charleston_____ S. D akota____ Huron. ............... Tennessee____ N ashville......... . Texas________ Am arillo_______ E l P a so .............. Fort W orth ___ H ouston............. 55 46 49 48 47 49 40 39 27 36 27 43 32 58 56 44 74 74 57 48 33 52 38 59 63 47 75 76 56 49 41 54 46 66 61 54 77 82 64 53 49 57 50 72 62 60 77 86 66 58 52 62 59 73 65 66 78 87 67 65 56 64 63 69 69 69 84 88 75 71 71 67 63 64 76 69 80 78 78 70 66 62 62 65 72 68 82 76 79 70 54 62 62 67 65 68 78 80 75 66 43 58 55 68 60 65 74 82 71 68 28 47 40 69 52 54 77 78 63 57 24 42 29 56 50 42 72 72 56 44 48 57 50 66 63 59 77 80 67 60 U ta h ............... .. Salt Lake C ity . Verm ont......... Burlington____ Virginia........... Norfolk............... Richm ond_____ W ashington __ Seattle_________ Spokane............. W . V irgin ia.. Parkersburg___ W isconsin____ M adison_______ W y o m in g ____ Cheyenne______ 8 45 46 42 50 48 48 41 49 50 34 50 50 26 26 30 43 66 51 44 57 $5 36 40 36 48 66 66 49 60 58 44 54 42 51 65 70 48 63 62 51 63 49 52 61 73 54 66 67 53 64 55 56 62 75 59 65 65 54 69 60 62 68 79 62 65 66 65 82 63 70 70 82 59 66 62 60 79 59 63 68 86 51 63 64 50 68 59 56 69 73 41 65 64 35 54 52 52 68 54 25 61 58 24 28 36 39 66 50 24 50 49 22 22 28 36 65 69 46 61 60 46 58 47 53 66 Alaska........ Juneau.............. H a w a ii........... H onolulu........... Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______ 26 40 47 24 62 65 31 64 69 36 60 70 37 62 66 37 64 60 38 66 62 28 67 65 29 70 67 27 70 62 16 68 65 22 63 63 22 60 64 29 65 65 Georgia............ Idaho................ Illinois............. Indiana............ Iow a................. Kansas_______ Kentucky____ Louisiana____ M aine............... Massachusetts- Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 155 W IND VELOCITY No. 1 8 1 .— A verage H ourly W ind V elocity [F period of record, including 1945. True velocities] or STATION Length of record (yrs.) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. An nual A la___ M obile__________ M ontgom ery... A r iz ... Phoenix________ A rk— Little R ock____ Calif— Fresno_________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco.. C o lo ... D e n v e r ............ D . C ._ W ashington___ Fla— Jacksonville___ M iam i_________ 32 74 50 66 58 68 56 72 14 74 34 9.9 7.6 5.2 8.2 5.4 6.3 7.4 7.6 7.5 9.0 9.9 10.1 7.8 5.7 8.8 5.8 6 .5 7.8 7.7 8.4 9.4 10.1 10.5 8.0 6.2 9 .4 6.4 6.5 8.6 8.2 8.6 9.6 10.4 10.0 7.4 6.5 8.9 7.4 6.4 9.7 8.4 8.2 9.5 10.3 9.3 6.6 6.5 7.6 8.4 6.2 10.5 7.7 6.9 8.9 9.5 8.3 6.3 6.3 6.6 8.6 6.0 11.2 7.4 6.2 8.6 8.5 8.0 6.1 6.3 6.2 7.9 5.8 11.5 6.9 5.8 8.5 8.2 7.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 7.4 5.7 10.9 6.7 5.7 8.1 8.2 8.4 6.3 5.7 6.1 6.7 5.7 9 .4 6.7 5.8 8.5 8.8 8.9 6.5 5.4 6.5 5.6 5.7 7.8 7.0 6.2 9.0 9.8 9.4 6.7 5.1 7.5 5.0 5.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 8.8 10.9 9.7 7.1 5.0 7.9 5.1 6.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 8.8 9.5 9.2 6.8 5.8 7.5 6.7 6.1 9.1 7.4 7.0 8.9 9.5 G a ------Atlanta__________ Idaho.. Boise___________ Illinois. Chicago________ In d — Ind ian apolis... I o w a .. Des M oines___ K a n s.. W ichita________ K y ----- Louisville_______ L a ------ New O rleans... Maine. Eastporr_______ M ass... Boston_________ 65 6 30 48 14 34 73 75 52 60 11.7 8.1 12.0 11.4 10.1 12.1 9.9 8.5 12.8 12.4 12.1 9.8 12.0 11.5 10.8 13.8 10.2 8.9 12.4 12.7 11.9 11.0 13.0 11.9 11.3 14.5 10.8 8.9 12.2 12.9 10.8 11.3 12.0 11.5 10.7 14.3 10.0 8.6 11.5 12.1 9.2 10.1 11.0 10.4 9.9 12.9 8.6 7.7 9.8 11.2 8.2 9.8 10.0 9.4 9.3 12.4 7.8 7.0 8.9 10.7 7.8 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.3 11.2 7.1 6.6 8.0 10.3 7.4 9.0 9.0 8.3 8.1 11.1 6.7 6.5 8.0 9.9 8.3 9.1 10.0 9.1 8.7 12.1 7.2 7.5 8.9 10.5 9.6 9.3 11.0 9.8 9.1 11.9 7.9 7.9 10.7 11.2 10.7 9.1 12.0 11.0 1,0.2 12.5 9.3 8.1 11.9 12.0 11.2 9.1 12.0 11.0 9.8 11.7 9.6 8.4 12.4 12.2 9.9 9.6 11.0 10.3 9.7 12.5 8.8 7.9 10.6 11.5 M ic h .. Detroit________ Sault Ste. M arie________ M in n .. Minneapolis___ M iss... Vicksburg.......... M o— Kansas C i t y . .. St. L o u is........... M o n t - H elen a .............. M iles C it y .—. . N e b r .. North P la tte ... Omaha_________ 62 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 42 54 65 14 72 65 50 69 73 8.7 11.3 8.2 10.1 11.8 7.2 5.6 8.3 9.5 8.8 11.5 8.6 10.8 11.9 7.5 5.6 8.7 10.0 9.8 12.3 8.8 12.1 12.5 8.4 6.7 9.9 10.6 9.5 12.6 8.2 11.8 12.0 8.7 7.6 10.7 10.7 8.8 11.8 7.2 10.1 11.0 8.7 7.5 10.0 9.7 7.4 10.5 6.6 9.7 10.0 8.5 6.5 9.3 8.8 6.9 9.7 6.3 8.9 9.2 8.1 5.9 8.5 7.9 6.8 9.7 6.1 8.7 9.0 7.8 5.4 8.1 7.8 7.6 10.9 6.5 9.0 9.8 7.9 5.6 8.7 8.5 8.6 11.5 6.9 9.1 10.6 7.7 5.7 8.9 8.9 9.7 11.5 7.5 10.6 11.8 7.3 5.6 8.6 9 .5 9.2 11.1 8.0 9.8 11.5 7.3 5.5 8.0 9.3 8.5 11.2 7.4 10.1 10.9 7.9 6.1 8.7 9.3 N e v ... N . J_— N. M „ N . Y ... W innem u cca... Atlantic C i t y .. Albuquerque— A l b a n y . .. ......... N ew Y o rk _____ Rochester______ N . C — Asheville_______ R aleig h .............. N .D ak . Bismarck______ Ohio__ Cleveland ____ Okla__Oklahoma C ity. 14 24 26 7 34 74 38 58 69 44 55 7.6 16.0 6.9 10.0 16.8 10.0 9.5 7.7 9.0 14.8 11.3 8.3 15.5 8.3 11.5 17.1 10.1 9.9 8.2 9.4 14.6 12.3 8.3 16.6 9.6 11.3 16.6 9.8 10.2 8.9 10.4 14.5 13.4 8.3 16.7 10.0 10.8 16.1 9.1 9.4 8.4 11.4 13.6 13.2 7.9 14.5 9.3 9.4 13.9 8.0 7.3 7.2 10.9 12.0 11.7 7.6 13.8 8.6 8.5 13.1 7.3 5.9 6.5 10.2 10.9 10.7 7.3 13.2 7.6 7.5 12.3 6.9 5.5 6.2 9.1 10.6 9.4 7.0 13.1 7.1 6.9 12.1 6.4 5.4 6.0 9.1 10.9 9.0 7.1 13.8 7.2 7.6 12.8 7.0 5.8 6.3 9.6 11.9 9.9 7.1 14.5 7.2 8.8 14.5 7.8 7.0 6.9 9.6 13.4 10.4 7.4 15.3 6.9 9.5 16.2 9.0 8.6 7.3 9.4 14.9 11.2 7.6 15.0 6.6 9.6 16.5 9.0 9.1 7.5 8.9 14.6 11.1 7.6 14.8 7.9 9.3 14.9 8.3 7.8 7.2 9.8 13.1 11.1 O reg. . Portland______ Pa........ Harrisburg_____ Pittsburgh_____ S. C .__ Charleston_____ S .D ak , H uron_________ Term .. N ashville______ Texas.. A m a r illo ._____ E l Paso________ Fort W orth ___ H ouston_______ 74 56 42 48 65 37 54 63 46 36 7.3 7.8 11.6 10.4 10.7 9.7 12.1 8.5 10.3 10.5 7.4 8 .5 11.8 11.0 10.9 10.1 12.9 9.9 11.1 10.8 7.3 8.7 12.1 11.4 11.9 10.7 14.1 11.1 12.1 11.6 7.0 8.3 11.5 11.3 12.9 10.5 14.5 11.2 12.2 11.5 6.9 6.9 10.0 10.7 11.9 8.9 13.4 10.5 10.9 10.5 6.7 6.1 9.4 10.1 10.8 7.9 13.1 9.2 10.2 9.5 6.8 5.7 8.8 9.5 9.8 7.3 11.3 8.8 9.3 8.5 6.4 5.3 8.5 9.3 9.3 7.1 10.7 7.7 9.2 8.4 6.3 5.6 8.9 10.3 10.9 7.5 12.0 7.8 8.9 8.8 6.0 6.3 9.8 10.8 10.9 8.1 12.2 7.9 9.4 9.5 6.9 7.2 11.3 10.0 10.7 9.3 11.7 8.2 9.8 10.3 7.4 7.4 11.5 10.2 10.2 9.5 11.4 8.5 9.8 10.3 6.9 7.0 10.4 10.4 10.9 8.9 12.5 9.1 10.3 10.0 U ta h .. Salt Lake C ity. V t ____ Burlington_____ V a ____ Norfolk________ Richm ond_____ W ash.. Seattle_________ Spokane_______ W . V a. Parkersburg___ W i s . . . M adison_______ W y o ... Cheyenne______ 16 33 33 47 13 65 57 67 74 7.8 12.5 12.3 8.2 9.6 6.1 7.3 9.9 13.8 8.0 11.3 12.4 8.4 9.2 6.3 7.3 10.3 13.2 9.3 11.6 13.2 9.2 9.9 7.3 8.0 10.9 13.3 9.8 11.0 12.6 8.7 9.2 7.4 7.4 10.9 12.3 10.0 9.9 11.3 7.3 9.0 7.3 6.1 9.5 11.1 9.6 8.7 10.5 6.6 8.4 7.2 5.4 8.0 10.0 9.9 8.3 10.0 6.4 7.9 6.7 5.2 7.5 8.9 9.8 8.4 9.9 6.2 7.3 6.1 4.9 7.5 8.6 9.5 9.3 10.3 6.3 7.3 6.1 5.1 8.6 9.4 8.9 10.8 11.0 6.9 8.2 5.9 5.7 9.5 10.5 8.2 12.4 11.7 7.5 9.1 6.1 6.7 10.7 12.0 7.7 11.8 11.8 7.6 10.2 6.2 6.9 10.2 12.9 9.0 10.5 10.6 7.4 8.8 6.5 6.3 9.5 11.3 Alaska. Juneau_________ Hawaii. Honolulu......... .. P. R__ San Juan______ 26 22 46 7.6 9.3 12.7 7.7 9.0 11.9 7.2 9.7 12.7 6.5 10.3 12.2 6.2 9.9 11.2 5.7 9.8 12.2 5.3 10.0 13.4 5.0 9.9 12.3 5.8 9.1 9.6 7.3 8.7 8.3 7.9 9.0 9.8 8.0 9.3 11.7 6.7 9.5 11.5 Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 156 C L IM A T E No. 1 8 2 . — A v e r a g e R e l a t iv e H u m id it y [For period o f record, including 1945] S T A T IO N Length of Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. record (yrs.) 61 51 69 48 66 74 71 77 71 50 70 76 54 74 52 68 75 73 72 67 38 66 52 62 73 48 67 73 73 67 54 67 64 70 60 63 70 77 68 67 75 70 69 73 64 67 72 77 70 72 81 76 74 78 70 71 75 75 68 69 59 69 71 62 65 72 77 68 68 79 71 79 76 82 81 84 71 77 62 79 64 62 44 48 58 66 66 76 66 64 51 54 60 66 66 73 63 62 57 61 58 63 72 72 66 65 64 70 63 69 78 74 72 71 68 75 70 75 64 73 66 64 56 61 62 67 30 78 45 70 69 62 72 76 57 65 62 29 78 49 72 70 64 75 79 56 66 62 37 76 50 76 70 68 72 78 60 66 64 49 73 49 74 67 69 68 74 63 66 66 62 72 51 74 68 72 66 71 72 58 66 74 73 61 75 67 74 70 74 76 59 71 52 75 47 72 65 68 68 72 66 61 66 56 25 64 74 63 63 64 78 62 67 54 28 61 73 60 63 63 78 58 68 52 41 58 74 62 65 65 78 59 71 54 45 58 73 66 66 66 77 60 70 57 44 61 74 74 66 67 77 62 67 58 42 63 70 80 64 70 72 70 69 57 43 64 71 81 65 77 78 77 73 61 48 69 75 70 64 67 72 66 69 55 38 63 73 54 72 67 61 68 52 64 65 58 47 70 71 64 67 49 67 64 56 44 73 74 67 66 47 72 67 53 38 75 77 70 66 38 71 64 48 38 77 77 72 69 40 74 67 49 43 81 77 72 72 50 74 70 49 55 79 74 69 79 62 72 70 50 70 79 71 67 82 78 72 76 51 77 81 72 71 82 83 76 82 55 57 77 73 68 73 60 72 71 53 69 67 76 70 67. 77 70 66 77 78 66 78 81 67 78 81 67 79 82 68 79 77 69 81 77 71 81 76 68 79 Alabam a_____ M obile................. M o n tgo m ery... Arizona______ Phoenix............... Arkansas_____ Little R ock____ California____ Fresno................. Los Angeles___ San Francisco.. Colorado_____ Denver..............2 D ist. of C o l.. Washington___ Florida...........- Jacksonville___ M ia m i................. 48 46 42 46 50 49 44 48 36 54 30 74 70 48 69 76 56 75 52 66 74 73 73 67 47 67 69 61 72 52 63 72 72 73 64 39 63 62 61 70 49 61 69 70 71 62 31 62 52 64 70 49 59 67 69 71 62 25 66 44 68 72 49 65 69 71 72 64 23 66 36 68 74 44 69 72 74 68 70 35 66 31 67 79 44 71 74 73 76 72 41 67 33 67 80 45 70 75 73 74 67 38 67 39 64 74 44 71 77 75 70 64 38 65 49 61 70 46 71 75 74 A tlanta............... Boise.................... C h icago............. In d ia n a p o lis... Des M oines-----W ic h it a ............. Louisville........... N ew O rleans... Eastport_______ Boston................. 38 6 27 54 50 54 48 47 48 31 72 83 75 75 79 70 72 75 74 68 69 76 73 71 77 65 69 73 74 66 66 60 70 67 72 59 65 71 73 65 63 55 66 61 65 58 61 70 74 65 64 53 66 60 65 63 61 69 76 67 67 52 67 61 68 61 62 70 79 67 73 38 65 59 66 57 62 74 82 68 74 36 68 63 70 57 64 74 81 71 71 46 70 64 72 60 65 73 80 71 M ichigan____ Detroit................ Sault Ste. Marie. Minnesota___ M in n e a p o lis... M ississippi-. . Vicksburg.......... M issouri_____ Kansas C i t y .. . St. Louis_______ M ontana_____ Helena................. M iles C ity ......... Nebraska____ North P la tte ... Omaha................ 42 33 84 84 85 82 74 78 68 70 66 68 66 70 62 73 64 75 42 0) ‘38 46 57 50 48 38 79 74 72 71 68 75 70 75 76 70 69 68 66 73 67 74 68 68 65 64 58 68 61 68 60 70 63 61 53 57 57 62 58 72 65 62 52 53 59 63 63 74 66 62 50 54 61 66 60 78 61 59 43 47 58 63 W innem u cca... Atlantic C it y .. A lbu querque... A lb a n y ............... N ew Y o rk .......... Rochester........... Asheville............ Raleigh............. . Bismarck............ Cleveland........... Oklahoma C ity. 38 57 21 38 47 46 40 57 56 52 36 76 74 60 75 68 74 71 73 76 59 71 70 73 52 74 64 74 68 71 75 58 68 58 73 44 70 63 69 65 69 69 59 62 49 72 39 66 61 63 61 66 59 58 63 60 75 36 65 63 61 63 68 57 61 68 40 77 33 69 65 63 68 72 61 64 68 Oregon_______ P o rtla n d ........... Pennsylvania. Harrisburg......... Pittsburgh_____ S. C arolin a... Charleston......... S. D akota____ H u r o n ................ Tennessee____ Nashville........... Texas................ Am arillo_______ E l P a s o ............. Fort W orth ____ H ouston.............. 48 56 49 52 56 38 52 55 34 33 81 68 73 70 78 75 60 44 67 75 77 65 73 65 77 70 57 38 66 74 71 62 67 63 69 66 50 30 59 72 65 56 62 65 61 62 49 25 62 73 64 58 61 65 58 U ta h ................. Salt Lake City.Verm ont......... Burlington......... ■ Virginia______ Norfolk............. _ Richm ond......... W ashin gton.. Seattle................ Spokane_______ . W . Virginia.. Parkersburg___ W isconsin____ M adison............. W yom in g____ Cheyenne______* 11 38 8 80 80 73 47 72 81 TO 54 82 ‘ 37 * 76 ■ 37 81 41 55 76 81 69 67 80 75 74 79, 58 63 77 68 64 73 62 68 73 57 Alaska_______ J u n e a u .............. H aw aii............. H onolulu............ Puerto R ic o .. San Juan 2_____ ,26 35 47 74 70 80 70 68 77 Georgia______ Idaho............... Illinois............. Indiana........... I o w a ............... Kansas_______ K entucky____ Louisiana____ M aine _ _ Massachusetts. N evada______ N ew Jersey.. _ N ew M exico. N ew Y ork___ N . Carolina... N . Dakota___ O hio_________ Oklahoma___ 77 70 81 1 Based on records of 46 to 72 years. 2 8:30 a. m . only. Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. An nual 66 71 66 43 66 66 DEGREE DAYS No. 1 8 3 . — A M verage onthly and A 157 nnual D D egree ays, 65° B ase [For period o f record, including 1945] Length of Jan. record (yrs.) Feb. A la.. _ M obile___ _____ M ontgom ery.._ A r i z ... Phoenix..______ A rk___ Little Rock_____ C a lif... Fresno.________ Los Angeles___ San Francisco— Colo _ Denver____ ____ D . C ... Washington___ F la ___ Jacksonville____ M iam i_________ 397 48 494 48 402 48 48 704 573 48 272 48 460 48 48 1,023 928 48 302 48 53 35 314 405 263 579 380 235 340 897 834 244 45 G a____Atlanta.............. Idaho.. Boise_____ _____ Ill____ Chicago_________ Ind___ Indianapolis____ I o w a .. Des Moines___ Kans__ W ichita________ K y ------Louisville_______ L a ------ New O rleans... M e ___ Eastport________ Mass— Boston.. ______ 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 M ic h .. Detroit_________ Sault Ste. M arie________ M in n .. Minneapolis___ M is s ... Vicksburg.......... M o ___ Kansas C i t y . .. St. Louis_____ _ M o n t.. Helena........ ........ Miles C itv_____ N e b r .. North P la tte ... Omaha_________ 927 566 253 56 7 15 111 388 749 1,124 6, 560 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 1,572 1, 587 503 1,077 998 1,347 1,461 1, 227 1,280 1,470 1,291 1,372 1,072 236 407 651 909 607 855 990 1,157 997 1,267 846 1,039 810 1,088 826 577 82 322 300 639 545 480 410 487 260 10 108 91 413 275 227 157 215 62 0 12 8 192 81 49 24 91 8 0 0 0 43 7 4 1 110 23 0 2 66 20 9 4 285 167 5 51 38 291 188 131 84 616 481 76 239 215 596 510 410 324 965 942 267 598 558 944 918 799 744 48 48 27 48 48 48 44 48 48 48 48 1,128 946 955 1,271 1,028 1,227 817 702 1,704 1,143 846 768 884 750 887 592 708 948 1,169 771 953 967 1,155 558 719 429 615 1,479 1,181 876 1,067 457 684 536 485 322 551 465 605 315 210 643 553 200 321 208 91 220 172 282 114 46 340 252 58 114 37 5 46 30 71 15 6 109 56 3 10 1 0 4 1 10 2 0 21 7 0 23 2 0 15 4 26 3 1 44 14 0 188 39 27 117 50 132 49 17 244 93 22 494 801 1,090 6, 356 247 546 867 5,015 258 913 4. 517 646 411 753 1,143 6,648 272 594 940 5,280 423 751 1,123 6, 772 279 800 4,236 565 681 3, 275 153 415 595 1,057 1,520 8,937 354 6*4 1,045 6,144 792 3,670 455 153 O reg... P ortland........... Pa____ Harrisburg........... Pittsburgh_____ S. C___ Charleston_____ S .D a k . Huron_________ T e n n .. Nashville______ T e x . . . Amarillo_______ El Paso________ Fort W orth___ Houston_______ 533 48 775 616 757 48 1,073 973 751 48 1,042 964 239 48 452 384 48 1,572 1,353 1,039 467 48 788 675 546 48 861 719 48 291 615 432 270 48 586 463 37 247 150 361 368 425 444 83 573 218 284 104 97 36 237 146 166 7 271 55 107 14 16 2 108 23 29 0 70 3 11 27 0 0 0 106 67 69 1 159 20 42 6 5 292 314 322 47 502 170 221 1 1 28 6 7 0 20 0 2 0 0 0 1 79 27 U ta h .. Salt Lake C ity. V t ____ B urlin gton____ V a ____N orfolk............ .. R ich m on d .. _. W a sh .. Seattle_________ Spokane............. W . V a. Parkersburg___ W i s .. . M adison........... W y o . Cheyenne........ .. 48 40 48 48 48 48 48 42 48 716 1,093 871 1,467 1,338 1,111 712 483 650 538 814 722 595 637 759 756 1,139 931 977 882 660 1,451 1,246 1,002 1,187 1,064 996 446 694 254 278 436 490 369 588 720 236 399 62 72 299 285 129 274 460 66 106 5 8 160 118 18 66 165 5 51 0 98 209 9 27 170 184 56 145 251 371 530 129 196 365 480 286 452 587 S T A T IO N N e v . .. N . J___ N . M ._ N. Y _. N . C -. N .D a k . O h io... O k la ... W innem u cca... Atlantic C ity _. A lbuquerque... A lba n y................ New Y o rk _____ Rochester______ Asheville_______ R aleigh.............. Bismarck............ Cleveland.......... Okla. C ity ......... Mar. Apr. M ay June 175 239 154 367 289 212 317 790 624 131 28 52 85 47 145 152 158 272 516 340 42 3 3 10 7 31 52 103 255 275 101 3 0 4 27 197 64 14 0 0 660 382 563 688 1,077 840 1,218 1,080 861 737 1,102 973 1,320 1,132 843 1,016 604 836 588 931 816 323 129 247 1,364 1,238 1,080 1 , 1 0 8 1,025 841 169 440 531 410 446 290 298 31 778 538 33 252 259 154 171 103 93 1 530 245 2 92 67 22 29 9 8 0 301 66 48 1,230 1,134 Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records. 0 0 0 1 0 July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. 0 0 0 0 0 1 196 8 0 0 0 0 9 6 1 1 0 0 0 158 7 1 3 0 10 0 1 3 23 0 0 67 20 1 8 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 179 8 2 0 0 0 17 7 4 6 1 1 0 146 15 1 1 69 37 3 20 46 A n nual 5 5 121 126 42 0 0 44 71 18 120 77 43 139 411 251 25 0 377 1,566 203 279 484 2,071 166 384 1,441 6 6 8 3,009 383 562 2,403 309 110 225 1,391 241 420 3,137 716 1,005 5,839 872 4, 561 553 294 1,185 144 41 15 185 12 136 88 66 102 41 35 0 271 98 128 385 337 297 354 221 217 23 528 338 392 717 712 660 767 576 549 145 827 647 1 4 0 11 88 644 1,025 1,116 1,032 1,204 947 881 304 1,224 1,008 1,379 1,415 483 993 925 1,252 1,322 1,163 1,169 2,985 5, 678 6,282 5,458 6, 378 4, 644 4,417 1,203 8,445 5,936 9, 307 7,966 2,069 4,962 4, 596 7,930 7, 591 6,384 6,095 538 725 4, 353 990 5, 412 637 982 5,430 651 428 1.866 225 962 1,409 7, 940 748 3, 613 469 854 4,196 548 615 2, 532 366 285 553 2, 355 160 331 1,315 712 870 392 486 554 817 617 857 876 1,033 1,313 668 780 704 1,061 930 1,296 1,144 5, 650 8,111 3,364 3,922 4,815 6,318 4,928 7,405 7, 526 7 . P u b lic L a n d s The term “ public lands,” as used here, includes only those Federally owned lands to which the general body of public land laws apply. (See title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations.) In general, it includes the lands acquired by the United States through Session and treaty and certain other lands declared bjr the Congress specifically to be “ public lands,” that is, subject to the public land laws. As a general rule, it excludes lands acquired by the United States from private owners and from State and local governments by purchase, donation, condemnation, etc. The term “ Indian lands,” used here to differentiate such lands from other public lands, refers to lands ceded to the United States by Indian tribes and held in trust for the Indians by the Government. An entry or selection is a claim to a given tract of public land. An original entry or selection is a claim allowed under the law but subject to certain conditions before title can pass. A perfected entry is a claim finally approved after required lapse of time and compliance with other conditions. A patent or certification is an instrument of conveyance or grant to a claimant whose entry or selection has been finally approved. For table on trend in land utilization, see p. 588. N o. 1 8 4 . — P u b l ic a n d I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s U n d e r A l l A cts— A St a t e s : Y e a r s E n d ed Ju n e 30, 1931 to 19461 4 * 2 creage, by [See general note above] O IG A E TR S R IN L N IE CLASS A N D ST A T E 1931-35, total 1936-40, total 1941-45, total 1944 1945 1946 Per fected entries, 1946 Pat ented, 1946 Total.................................__................. .. 18,232,143 1,036,849 404,409 90,580 40,265 27,456 61,484 154,073 Public land.................................................... 17,754,198 Indian land___________________________ 477,945 987, 684 400, 239 4,169 49,165 90,400 180 39,832 434 27, 416 40 57, 386 4, 098 154,073 A ll homesteads............................................ 15, 743,383 Stock-raising hom esteads................. 13, 723, 337 Other entries................................................. 2,488, 760 708,410 162, 736 472, 920 25, 488 328, 439 241,673 19,868 2,320 70, 712 22,694 17, 572 18,260 1,277 9,196 33, 506 4, 925 27, 978 31, 295 10, 774 122, 778 A la b a m a ...................................................... .. 0) A la sk a ............ * ......................................... .. 40,118 Arizona........................................................... 2, 900, 417 Arkansas....................................................... 2 43, 688 California......... .............................................. 1,120, 687 Colorado......... .............................................. 1, 436, 974 Florida........................................................... 2 9, 565 59, 034 80, 874 0) 3 209, 426 107, 578 0) 66, 695 25,157 13, 747 4, 369 14, 522 2,974 13, 952 2, 580 7,151 2, 308 8,655 38,859 89,631 10,209 ' 5, 216 222 911 2,240 1,139 4, 653 4,781 6,408 5,308 21, 733 57,488 21, 573 1,643 2,237 1,486 2,541 4,846 I d a h o ........................................................... 704, 352 Louisiana.................................................... 0) M in n eso ta.................................................... 2 16, 020 M ontana......................................................... 1, 409, 447 Nebraska.............................................. .......... 2 17, 508 N evad a______ _______ ________ ______ _ 105,123 N ew M exico................................................. 4,676, 786 p) 84,619 p) 2,831 176,942 North Dakota........................... ................... Oklahoma....................................................... Oregon........................................................ .. South D a k o t a ............................................. U t a h ................................................................ W ashington................................................... W yom ing................................................. .. 82, 333 0) 630, 098 252, 454 675,153 83,154 3,930,670 1,860 876 53, 878 7,735 27. 091 3,333 138,074 General Land Office4- ................ ............. 97,596 26? 086 20, 929 761 543 263 20,645 12,965 7,851 33,435 3,681 2,157 887 2,203 105 1,180 311 1. 920 1,196 20, 512 181 205 200 5,136 550 99, 689 760 9,830 502 20 56,416 44 706 523 21 7,921 191 3, 531 35 1,040 445 348 1. 029 270 2,464 1, 825 7,097 2, 777 5,232 6,815 7,175 9,168 12,088 1,096 1,380 230 2,529 8, 632 1 Office closed; entries, if any, included with “ General Land Office.” See note 4. 2 1931 to 1933 only. * Includes 160,749 acres acquired b y the State of California for State park purposes under act of June 29, 1936. 4 Includes entries, if any, for States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of; offices not main tained in such States. Source: Departm ent of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of the Commissioner. 158 159 LANDS IN FEDERAL OWNERSHIP No. 1 8 5 . — L a n d s F in e d e r a l O w n e r s h ip — A c r e a g e , a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 194 4 by States, T e r r it o r ie s , [Approximate date of data is June 30,19441 L N A E (A R S) AD RA CE Under Federal ownership S A EO O H RA E TT R T E RA Administering Agency Total Total Percent of total area D ept, of Interior Dept, of Agri culture W ar and N avy Depts. Other Grand total_______ 2,277,240,960 820,712,163 36 577,815,752 186,860,499 55,172,244 1,326,668 Continental U. S ______ 1,905,361,920 455,183,251 24 267,712,632 165,979,871 20,680,951 1,272,797 4 73 8 46 38 28, 941 37, 234,990 245,162 25, 346,446 10, 735,167 2 24 7 5 13,811 6, 583 171, 305 388,641 684, 796 11, 527,143 2,366, 704 19,430,628 14,336, 716 11,706 5,072 395 1,374,710 871, 062 211, 918 4, 588, 027 231. 706 1,684,670 417,642 1,174 3,419 839 781,841 488,788 262,420 13,113 6,130 22, 627 3, 278 2, 595 96 1,552 12, 702 19, 572 64 13, 458,185 7,491 20,189,139 228, 423 100,185 6, 658 102,398 468, 674 587, 224 69,960 57,042 1,651 80, 628 114,930 192, 747 28, 881 142, 764 254, 218 225, 645 14, 928 42, 239 21, 805 2,162 6, 765 4, 577 1, 205 4,370 82,892 3, 060 3, 444 6, 517 1,814 2, 255, 766 2, 569,971 1,143, 421 1,271,475 18,379, 516 357, 244 5,054, 557 664, 372 44 9,628, 274 35, 511 16, 585 211,098 140, 220 442,443 119,908 3, 555,116 4,190 57, 511 1, 681, 879 11, 728 4,022 15,334 2, 530 1, 632 1,847 16,972 257 5,289 23,155 39,315 93,866 376,441 1,079, 227 1,099, 842 1,375,497 114,178 288 2,979, 568 276, 077 218, 539, 204 214, 530, 612 489, 603 36,490 12,490 633,451 84,645 6, 528, 001 1,971,910 138, 228 221.896 55,982 182,963 170, 436 52, 234 6, 859 170,084 319,694 7,408 50, 504 2,136 16,925 2, 616 4,054 9, 714 240 2,014 1,240 647, 961 830, 518 7,867, 886 169, 080 1,444, 703 9,531,826 918, 832 1,476,739 9,100, 695 121,397 783, 511 1, 789,101 6, 546 432, 544 352, 005 16,892 50, 278 17,031 548, 972 30, 030 10,867 215 11,799 12, 650 7,978 4, 845 4,933 Alabam a___________ Arizona . . ___________ Arkansas_______ _______ California________________ C olorado--- _ ______ Connecticut_______ . . Delaware________________ District of Colum bia___ Florida_____________ _____ Georgia.................................. 32,689. 920 72, 691, 200 33, 744,000 100. 353.920 66, 538. 880 3,135,360 L265' 920 39,040 34. 727,680 37, 451,520 1,188, 075 53,363, 273 2,849, 702 46,484, 371 25,492, 803 15, 475 22, 398 9,369 2, 340, 558 1,768, 063 Idaho____________________ Illinois............... .................... Indiana__________________ Iow a________________ _____ K ansas___________________ K entucky________________ Louisiana________________ M aine____________________ M aryland___________ __ M assachusetts__________ 52,997,120 35, 806,080 23,171, 200 35, 831,040 52, 552,320 25, 669,760 28,913, 280 19, 865, 600 6, 327,680 5,060,480 33, 730,114 357, 609 297, 509 62,140 289,155 906,993 1,045, 955 140, 024 132, 706 25, 544 M ichigan________________ Minnesota_______________ Mississippi______________ M issouri_________________ M ontana_________________ Nebraska________________ N evada__________________ N ew Hampshire_____ N ew Jersey____ ________ N ew M exico_____________ 36, 494, 080 51,205, 760 30, 348, 800 44, 332, 800 93, 642, 240 49, 057,920 70, 273, 280 5, 775,360 4, 814, 080 77, 767,040 2, 555,496 3, 626, 282 1, 449,196 1,457, 206 32,966, 241 717,135 61,378,360 668, 819 65, 808 34, 211, 071 N ew Y o rk _______________ North Carolina__________ N orth Dakota___________ Ohio_____________________ Oklahoma_______________ Oregon___________________ Pennsylvania____ _ . . . Rhode Island ___ . South Carolina__________ South D akota................... 30,674, 560 31,450, 880 44,834, 560 26,318, 080 44, 341,120 61, 664, 000 28,828, 800 677,120 19, 580,160 48,983, 040 278, 817 1,728,068 2,477, 475 187, 373 3,441,224 32, 781,306 588,041 19, 589 890,194 8, 820, 845 Tennessee........................... Texas____________________ U ta h . _ _________________ Verm ont_________________ Virginia__________________ Washington_____________ W est V irg in ia __________ Wisconsin_______________ W yom ing________________ 26,855,040 168, 732,160 52, 701,440 5,937,920 25, 535,360 42. 865, 280 15, 417, 600 35,017, 600 62,403, 840 1.591,491 2,409, 242 37,898,177 175,893 2,158, 379 15,034,462 943, 702 2,085, 802 32,055, 721 6 1 72 3 8 35 6 6 51 273,161 765,183 28, 230,323 52 269, 333 5,137, 981 371,879,040 365,528,912 98 310,103,120 20,880,628 34,491,293 53,871 365, 481, 600 364,995, 705 429,076 4,122,240 94,049 2,190, 720 84,480 10, 082 99 10 4 12 309, 710,394 373,384 11,100 8,242 20,849,187 53, 699 133 35 4 Territories and pos sessions ___ _____ Alaska________________ Hawaii________ ________ Puerto Rico_____________ Virgin Islands___________ (l) 0) 0) 0) 0) 1 4 4 2 0) 7 7 5 3 35 1 87 12 1 44 0) 5 6 (0 8 53 2 3 5 18 25, 396 39, 623 101, 209 230,026 51, 692 26,908 274 252,491 1,035, 704 79,343 42, 981 14,142, 650 238,136 52, 751, 715 2,964 22, 877, 763 553,940 22,933, 062 31,441 34,382,425 55, 559 51, 473 1,836 1 Less than 1 percent. 2 463,000 acres of controverted lands included with D ept, of Interior as well as D ept, of Agriculture, resulting in duplication. Source: 78th Cong. 2d. sess.; House of Representatives, Report N o. 1884. (Printed 1944.) PUBLIC LANDS 160 No. 1 8 6 . — P u b l ic L a n d — T i m b e r - a n d - S t o n e , C o a l , M i n e r a l , a n d D e s e r t - L a n d E n t r i e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s , t o J u n e 30, 1946 F O P SSA E O A T T JU E 30, RM A G F C O N 1946 1 YEAR E D G JU E 30,, 1946 N IN N Desert land STATE Timber and stone perfected Acreage o f entries___________ 13,856,946 43, 935 Alabam a___________ ______ Alaska_______ ____________ 3, 103 Arizona___________________ 365,693 Arkansas___________________ California__________________ 2, 899, 214 402, 207 Colorado __________________ Dakota Territory ________ 109, 214 Florida __________________ Idaho ___________________ 1,017, 472 119 Iow a______________ . . . _____ Louisiana ______ ___ _____ Michigan___________________ Minnesota _______________ Mississippi ............ ................. M o n ta n a __________________ N eb ra sk a __________________ N evada____________________ New Mexico_______________ North D akota_____________ Oklahoma__________________ Coal perfected2 Original Perfected 604,443 32,845,532 9,994,220 Timber and stone per fected 40 M in eral other than coal per fected Desert land Orig inal Per fected 7,712 428 1,305 196 669 120 320 239 6,693 2, 596, 036 469, 861 40 5, 535 3 216, 609 584 5, 203, 470 3, 227, 744 20, 021 1, 078, 392 1, 010,812 300 1,442 3,034 3, 277 3,121, 788 1,126, 301 520 64, 758 5, 983, 126 3,050, 541 421 1, 661 26, 613 9, 624 655, 637 2,160, 699 85, 278 175, 755 280, 305 20, 254 311 829 1,120, 609, 1, 514, 998, 632 290 019 578 356, 438 180, 759 493, 738 136,871 5, 549, 214 1, 613, 893 160, 068 7,904,922 54,667 9, 693,365 150, 277 149, 667 1,409, 215 19, 978 664,294 97 6, 542 153 8, 646 40 O regon .. ____ ______________ 3,817, 897 10, 572 63, 910 3, 624 South D akota......................... 3, 236 Utah ......................................... 75,828 Washington________________ 2,174, 530 64,894 Wisconsin__________________ 80, 362 458,142 113, 924 ___________ W yom ing___ 8 9, 003 General Land Office............ 108, 036 4, 417 N um ber of entries ..................... M oney payment, dollars -------- 35, 615, 564 11,922, 602 80 120 40 74 36 160 317 40 180 28 428 59 27, 285 4 107 10 1, 332 80 I 320 1 Dates of passage of original acts: Timber and stone, June 3, 1878; coal, M ar. 3, 1873; desert land, M ar. 3, 1877. 2 Since 1920, coal land available only for lease. 3 Includes 58,496 acres within Ute Reservation. N o. 1 8 7 .— P u b l ic and I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s a n d P a t e n t s — A c r e a g e : E n d e d J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 1946 1945 Y ears 1946 CLASS Perfected entries Original entries Patented entries Original entries Perfected entries Patented entries Total___________________________ 40,265 61,35S 216,963 27,456 61,484 154,073 Homesteads............................................... Stockraising......... .............................. Enlarged.............................................. Reclamation................................... F orest.................................................. Com m uted........... ................... .......... Sec. 2289, original act, et al_____ Deserts_____________________________ Public auction______________ ________ Timber and stone____________________ State selection________________ _____ _ M ineral______________________________ Exchange_____ ______ ________________ Miscellaneous________________________ 22, 694 37,398 12, 711 2,622 12, 715 198 1, 065 8,087 2,334 13, 058 40 42,123 15,094 2,800 16,459 531 367 6,872 3, 962 9,454 99 l 72, 227 5, 814 72, 390 10, 896 18, 260 1, 277 993 930 571 33, 505 4,925 844 22, 699 320 240 4, 477 1, 305 10,147 40 31, 295 10, 774 1,828 14,095 2,163 2,134 179 18, 219 1,281 9, 802 6,488 6,095 1 2, 432 14, 489 428 40 1, 731 6, 977 20 7, 712 8,775 280 4,318 1, 855 10, 725 i 2,172 6,837 85, 554 15, 634 1 Includes certifications: 1945, 47,963 acres; 1946, 1,332 acres. Source of tables 186 and 187: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of the Commissioner. 161 HOMESTEAD ENTRIES N o. 1 8 8 . — P u b l i c 1 8 6 8 t o 19 4 6 , Land, and by H om estead E n t r ie s — A c r e a g e f o r U n it e d S t a t e s , 1 9 2 1 t o 19 4 6 , f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e States, 30 lSee general note, p. 158] A L H M ST A S L O E ED ITEM A N D STATE 1921-1925, total 1926-1930, total 35,079,617 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, total total total 1944 1945 1946 18,380,143 15,266,771 659,350 158,567 19,688 22,260 18,221 34,139 i 9, 770 51,012 33, 549 1,452,551 31,727,167 215,172 ' 125', 002 Arkansas.................... 1,608; 383 California.................... 2,201,327 (1 2) 38,659 1,124,034 4 43,298 909,626 58,718 39,910 (2) 29,127 59,559 8,199 11,244 1,225 14,152 13,953 10 2,391 462 620 548 Colorado.................... 4,368,182 168,086 Florida_____________ 1,842, 656 Idaho......... .............. 46,016 Kansas ..................... Louisiana___________ 14,746 1,028,298 4 9, 554 694,481 58,501 (2) 56, 757 7,533 160 1,977 1,561 16,020 912 1,284 770 84,102 (2 ) 17,871 334 440 80 97,670 4,387, 629 79,152 (2) 561,227 1,832 94,337 1,860 1,812 13,817 875 707 1,499 1,303 181 309 50,963 3,373 503 523 220, 963 609, 755 67, 354 7, 695 26,811 2, 733 12,650 320 1,280 157 O r ig in a l e n tr ie s , t o t a l... A la b a m a .................... Alaska......... ................ 1,528,449 86, 305 927,604 (2) 1 5,732 (2) M ichigan___________ 21,804 (2) Minnesota__________ 47,147 43,410 4 4,947 22, 758 Mississippi_________ (2) M ontana___________ 34, 528,483 ? 1,866, 547 31,384,188 Nebraska___________ 122, 985 63,187 4 17,468 Nevada . _ _ New M exico___ North D akota........... Oklahoma................... Oregon _______ 281,532 6, 765, 794 128,417 80,546 2,118,054 South D akota______ U ta h ________________ W a sh in g to n _______ W isconsin. ................. W yom in g_____ _____ 1,177, 594 276,295 1,456,411 31,260,956 288,671 70,088 10,071 (2) 4,064,145 7,634,649 General LandOffice2 214,769 3,623, 688 57,256 1 25,871 727,910 (2) 640 3,894,074 125,425 2,694 366 243 160 820 34,063 94,395 20, 579 11,453 996 1,380 190 26,260,485 14,828,604 13,312,779 443,968 25,488 2,320 O r ig in a l e n t r ie s , s t o c k r a is in g h o m e ste a d s ( i n c l . a b o v e ) .............. ............ P ER FECTED H O M E S T E A D E N T R IE S , E N T IR E 1,277 U N IT E D ST A T E S 5 YEAR A ll h om e ste a d s YE A R A ll h o m e ste a d s YEAR All home steads Stockraising 1 8 6 8 -1 8 7 0 _____ 1 ,3 7 9 ,1 1 6 6 ,2 1 5 ,7 8 3 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 _____ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 _____ 1 1 ,6 7 0 ,4 3 9 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 _____ 1 2 ,6 3 0 , 327 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 _____ i 1 6 ,3 3 0 ,2 7 2 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 .... 1 6 ,6 0 2 ,4 7 3 1 9 0 1 .... 1 9 0 2 .... 1 9 0 3 -... 1 9 0 4 .... 1 9 0 5 ____ 1 9 0 6 .... 5 ,2 4 1 ,1 2 1 4 ,3 4 2 ,7 4 8 3, 576, 964 3 ,2 3 2 , 717 3 ,4 1 9 ,3 8 7 3, 5 2 6 ,7 4 9 1 9 1 7 .— 1 9 1 8 .... 1 9 1 9 .— 1 9 2 0 -... 1 9 2 1 .... 1922— . 8 ,4 9 7 ,3 9 0 8, 2 3 6 ,4 3 8 6, 5 2 4 ,7 6 0 8 ,3 7 2 ,6 9 6 7, 7 2 6 ,7 4 0 7 ,3 0 7 ,0 3 4 1933____________ 1934.................... 1935____________ 1936____________ 1937.................. . 1938................ 906,578 1,123, 673 1,640,393 1,764, 958 1,914,806 1,361,943 715,017 916,945 1,416,623 1,503,502 1,668,119 1,174, 702 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 _____ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 _____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 _____ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _____ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _____ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _____ 1 5 ,2 7 5 ,6 4 7 1 9 ,8 1 2 ,9 3 7 1 9 ,0 0 5 , 358 3 5 ,4 0 7 ,6 5 3 38, 909, 565 2 9 ,4 6 8 ,3 7 9 19 0 7 — . 1908— 1 9 0 9 .... 1 9 1 0 .... 1 9 1 1 .... 1 9 1 2 .... 3, 740, 568 4, 242, 711 3 ,6 9 9 , 467 3, 7 9 5 ,8 6 3 4 ,6 2 0 ,1 9 7 4, 306, 068 1 9 2 3 .... 1 9 2 4 .... 1925— . 1 9 2 6 .— 1927— 1 9 2 8 .... 5, 594, 259 4, 7 9 1 ,4 3 6 4 ,0 4 8 ,9 1 0 3 ,4 5 1 ,1 0 5 2 ,5 8 3 ,6 2 7 1 ,8 1 5 , 549 1939.................... 1940..................... 1941.................... 1 9 4 2 ................... 1943....................... 1944...................... 1,088,938 652,484 389,970 187, 507 101,529 50, 506 966,413 567,926 330,431 138,989 70,848 26,685 ,1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 .... 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _____ 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _____ 1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 _____ 1 0 ,9 2 2 , 304 6 ,2 3 3 ,3 9 9 6, 7 8 3 ,1 2 9 7 6 4 ,2 0 4 1 9 1 3 ____ 1 0 ,0 0 9 ,2 8 5 1 9 1 4 ____ 9, 2 9 1 ,1 2 1 19 1 5 ____ 7 ,1 8 0 , 982 1 9 1 6 . . . . 7, 278, 281 1 9 2 9 .... 1 9 3 0 .... 1 9 3 1 .— 1 9 3 2 .... 1, 7 0 0 ,9 5 0 1 ,3 7 1 ,0 7 3 1, 352, 861 1 ,2 0 9 ,8 9 4 1 9 4 5 ................... 1946...................... 34,692 29, 368 12, 711 4,925 PERIOD 6 A ll h o m e s te a d s Total, 18681946______ 247,440,353 32, 717,101 1 1926 and 1927 only. 2 See note 4, table 184. 3 Includes entries of abandoned military reservations. 4 1931 to 1933. 5 Excludes commuted homesteads. 6 Period figures are totals, not averages. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of the Commissioner. 162 PUBLIC LANDS N o. 1 8 9 . — L a n d G r a n t s ( I n c l u d in g S c r ip ) t o S t a t e s f o r E d u c a t io n a l a n d O t h e r P u r p o s e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a , t o J u n e 30 , 1 9 4 6 [Excludes data for grants to States for railroads, desert land reclamation, wagon roads, river improvements, and canals; includes Carey Act grants]i STATE Total................................. Total Common schools Uriiversi- _ ties, agri- ‘ cultural colleges, and other educa tional Miscel laneous institu tions 199,412,647 98,532,429 17,033,973 A la b a m a ................................... .. Alaska ....................................... Arizona ____________________ Arkansas. ___________________ California......... ..........__.............. 2, 261,029 21, 447, 459 10, 543, 753 9, 373,073 8, 822' 398 911,627 21,009, 209 8, 093' 156 933, 778 5, 534' 293 383, 785 438, 250 849,197 196,080 196,080 Colorado_____________________ Connecticut__________________ Delaware—___________________ Florida.......................................... G eorgia...____________________ 4, 433, 898 ' 180', 000 90,000 21, 986, 810 ' 270, 000 3,685,618 138,040 180, 000 90, 000 182,160 270,000 32,000 Idaho___ _______ ______________ Illinois________________________ Indiana____ __________________ Iow a____ _____________ _____ Kansas_______________________ 3, 639, 555 3' 606' 073 2, 889, 489 3,032, 975 3, 618, 339 2, 963, 698 ' 996' 320 668' 578 1,000, 679 2, 907, 520 386, 686 526, 080 436, 080 286, 080 151, 270 354, 606 11,054,172 210,000 210, 000 360,000 330, 000 256, 292 210,000 210, 000 360, 000 M ichigan .________ ____________ M innesota___________________ M ississippi. ______ ____________ M issouri. ____________________ M ontana_____________________ 7, 537, 497 8,374, 432 5,021. 559 5, 578, 974 5, 871, 058 1,021,867 2,874, 951 824, 213 1, 221, 813 5,198, 258 286, 080 212,160 348, 240 376, 080 388, 721 Nebraska_____________________ N evada_______________________ N ew Hampshire_____________ N ew Jersey....................... .......... N ew Mexico_________________ 3, 458, 711 2, 723, 647 150, 000 210, 000 12, 789, 916 2, 730, 951 2,061, 967 8, 711,324 136,080 136, 080 150,000 210,000 1,346, 546 2, 495,396 724, 266 1,375,000 990,000 270,000 336, 080 699,120 1,050, 000 A ll other 64,889,776 5,463,194 24,606 N ew Y o rk ____________________ N orth Carolina.......................... North D akota. ______ ________ O h io .. ............... .......................... Oklahoma_________ ________ _ 990, 270, 3,163, 1,973, 3,095, Oregon____________ ________ Pennsylvania________________ Rhode Island.............................. South Carolina.......................... South D akota............................ 4,375, 515 780, 000 120, 000 180,000 3,435,373 Tennessee.................................... T e x a s ....... .................................. U ta h ............................................... Verm ont. __________________ Virginia......................... ................ 300,000 180, 000 7,464,497 150,000 300,000 W ash in gton ._________________ W est Virginia............................. Wisconsin____________________ W yom ing. _ ___ _____________ 3,044,471 150,000 5,200,913 4,139, 209 000 000 552 934 760 975,307 807, 271 3, 399,360 2, 733,084 5,844,196 2,376,391 982,329 3.470, 009 136,165 780, 000 120, 000 180,000 366, 080 300, 000 180, 000 556,141 150,000 300,000 336,080 150,000 332,160 136, 080 i 3,993,274 9,500,000 Swamp i 250,000 K entucky............. ..................... .. Louisiana____________________ M ain e. ........................................ M a r y la n d ___________________ Massachusetts_______________ Internal improve ments 181 500,000 440, 775 24,660 7, 686, 535 2,192, 457 1,101, 400 56, 680 399, 568 500,000 500,000 500, 000 500,000 78,240 500,000 5,120 500,000 500,000 500, 000 500, 000 1, 460,084 1, 259, 231 1,196, 393 39,171 123, 589 25, 600 49, 824 59,423 500, 000 9, 490, 609 500,000 500, 000 500, 000 500, 000 127 20,324, 223 5, 680, 270 4, 706, 441 3, 347, 853 3, 432, 441 100,000 32,000 12,800 500,000 500,000 49, 280 80, 880 1, 253 48, 640 184,079 59, 680 12, 800 750,000 1,982,046 i 250, 556 500,000 26,332 82,076 24, 216 500,000 286,108 53,882 1 670, 760 i 250,640 85, 569 500,160 564,000 i 200,000 132,000 500,000 3,360,024 i 420,000 26, 400 113,120 i Includes acreage of grants for “ educational and charitable” purposes as follows: Idaho, 150,000; North Dakota, 170,000; South Dakota, 170,000; Washington, 200,000. Includes also 669,000 acres granted to Oklahoma for “ chari table, penal, and public building” purposes, and 290,000 acres granted to W yom ing for “ charitable, educational, penal, etc.” purposes. Source: Departm ent of the Interior, General Land Office; annual report of the Commissioner. LEASES AND 163 P E R M IT S No. 1 9 0 . — R e c e i p t s U n d e r M i n e r a l L e a s i n g A c t o f F e b . 25, 1920: 1920 to 1946, a n d M i n e r a l L e a s e s i n F o r c e a s o f J u n e 30, 1946 [All money figures in thousands of dollars. Office. Excludes leasing activities of agencies other than General Land Receipts under all mineral-leasing acts amounted to $11,119,186 in 1946, including those shown here] LEASES IN FORCE JUNE 30, 1946 RECEIPTS STATE Total Total_____ ________________ Alaska_________ ______________ Alabama_____ ________________ _ A r i z o n a . ____ ________ ... Arkansas. _________ _ . California______________ . . . . 1920-1942, total 1943 1944 1945 1946 172,346 134,164 7,176 10,914 10,060 10,031 9,121 6,168,438 1 210 28 2 56, 334 0) 1 208 10 0) 0) n (l) 0) 44, 287 2, 547 0) 3, 081 4 2 3,164 3, 255 65 2 56 5 1, 431 135, 668 *120 30, 354 8, 256 432, 919 239 291 400 1 6 22 1 74 21 841 0) 8 8 14 694 1 10 41 63 662, 982 40 14, 473 13,176 8, 975 3 0) 456 0) 15 3 0) 598 14 11 17 821 1 414 10, 281 1, 419 455, 343 280 93, 363 1,667 47 10 3 1,584 25 7 2 2,032 52 109 7 1, 660, 946 20, 617 27, 505 8, 630 7 343 2 3, 841 7 304 4 3, 348 62 307 4 2,916 52, 520 274, 443 1, 920 2, 259, 208 4 Colorado___________________ _____ Florida _____________________ . 1 Idaho_________________ ___________ 1 K ansas.. .......................................... Louisiana...................................... 3, 706 (i) 52 108 696 1,934 M ichigan________________________ Mississippi ___________________ M ontana________________________ N e b ra sk a _______________________ N evada____ _______________ ____ 9 1 5,208 1 61 0) 3 1 0) 996 (i) 19 New M exico__________ ___________ North D akota. ----------- ---------- Oklahoma...... ............ ................. — Oregon . __________ ____________ 13, 213 625 30 5 6, 920 470 7 1 1, 429 49 2 1, 614 33 4 South Dakota........ ......................... U tah_________________ __________ W ashington_________ ____________ W yom ing________ . ------------------- 67 3,236 84 88, 668 27 1,904 72 74, 680 12 335 4 2,325 42 13 616 0) 2, 960 0) 11 0) 7 22 2 197 0) 0) 0) 15 350 2 4, 474 0) 1 8 Number Acres 1 Less than $500. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; annual report of the Commissioner. N o . 191.— P u b l ic L a n d s — L e a s e s , P e r m i t s , a n d L i c e n s e s O u t s t a n d i n g — N a n d A c r e a g e , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1946 um ber [Excludes leasing activities of agencies other than General Land Office] CLASS Num ber Acres 9,305 6,302,865 Num ber Acres OTHER MINERAL Grand total_________ ______ CLASS Leases, total_____ ___________ 9,121 6,168,438 Oil and g a s ____________________ Coal____________ ________ ______ Potash___ __ __________________ Phosphate _. ___________________ S odium ________ _ ________ Silica sands________ _____________ 8,750 337 20 9 3 2 6,034, 396 80,080 47, 292 5,031 1,239 400 Permits, total_______________ 111 131,533 Coal.................................................. Potash________ ________________ Sodium .................... ........................... . 79 7 25 78,483 17, 781 35, 269 total.............................. 73 73 Grazing, Taylor Act_____________ Gracing Alaska. Grazing, Oreg. and Calif_________ Fur Farm, Alaska_______________ Aviation _____________________ Mineral or medicinal spring ._ Recreational____________________ Boy Scout camp________________ Water well............................... . . . . Bathing beach__________________ Small t.ran.t 2,894 Coal--------------- ------------------------------ Leases, tota l________________ 12,322 13,365,118 2, 894 Licenses, 10,027 11,660, 240 Q 1 168 954 ’ 342’ 910 237 133,810 19 43 28, 776 1 40 20,004 17 1 80 600 15 1 33 1,952 9,671 Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of the Commissioner. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 4 7 ------- 12 164 No. P U B L IC 192. — P u b l ic LANDS L ands, U n a p p r o p r ia t e d and S t a t e s : J u n e 30, 1900 t o U nreserved— A creage, by 1946 [Public lands outside Alaska withdrawn from all disposition with certain exceptions by Executive orders issued in 1934 and 1935, in furtherance of Taylor Grazing Act and for conservation and development of natural resources. Figures exclude unappropriated and unreserved public lands in Alaska estimated at 250,000,000 acres on June 30,1946] 1900 STATE 1910 1920 1930 1940 1945 1946 T o t a l ______ 1557,643,120 343,971,674 200,320,128 178,979,446 2179,825,935 2170,200,766 2169,506,842 Alabam a________ Arizona_________ Arkansas_______ California_______ Colorado________ 359, 250 50, 286,986 3, 493, 444 42, 467, 512 39, 650, 247 108, 210 41,491, 369 512, 705 24, 864, 884 21, 726,192 37, 200 18, 268, 909 276, 595 19, 585, 801 8,941,185 (3) 15,180,880 190, 969 16,623,488 8,027, 468 15, 640 13,869,348 129, 962 16,968, 775 7,937,490 26,179 11, 280, 095 135,364 16,062,192 8, 206,613 26, 729 11, 300, 493 137, 224 16,007,231 8,189,339 Florida__________ Idaho----------------Indiana________ Kansas__________ Louisiana_______ 1, 596,411 43,286,694 453,009 24, 743, 804 120,077 8, 805,112 18,897 10,617,970 13, 775 11,879,452 27,499 12, 747,814 1,196,900 442, 224 137,180 88,911 4,346 14,240 2,890 5,716 2,944 5, 716 24,092 12,601, 405 11 2, 984 7,328 M ichigan_______ M in n eso ta.. . __ Mississippi_____ Missouri________ M ontana____ . . 430, 483 4,696,203 285, 804 337,946 67, 963, 057 107,890 1, 563,302 47,058 2,510 36,015,943 73, 523 256, 297 33,360 18 5,973, 741 (3) 189,845 (3) (3) 6,601,677 15,810 238,188 12,887 432 6, 459,860 15,942 92,095 12,887 374 6,958, 656 14,966 92, 212 17, 482 528 6, 772, 246 Nebraska______ . N evada________ ■ N ew M exico____ North Dakota. Oklahoma______ 9, 61, 56, 18, 5, 798, 688 277, 506 541,170 725, 239 733, 572 1,879,486 56,474,688 36,454,692 1, 410, 225 5,007 66,844 54,267,175 18, 448, 878 81, 044 7, 404 22,628 51,454,493 15,664,121 146, 505 (3) 28, 698 51,143,840 15,695,468 107, 583 23,157 28,861 45,083,099 14, 748, 622 100, 668 24, 242 29, 111 44,924,031 14, 736, 520 100,629 24, 401 Oregon__________ South D akota—. U tah____________ Washington____ Wisconsin_____ . W y o m in g ....___ 34,377,907 11,930,809 42,967, 451 11,125, 883 313, 565 48, 358,169 17, 580, 573 4, 562,804 35,955, 554 3,196, 059 14, 460 34, 575,159 14,006, 757 288, 472 29,991, 715 1,086, 686 5,154 19, 679, 595 13, 069,136 439,880 23, 881, 445 920, 584 (3) 15,929, 460 12, 774,184 279,087 25, 733, 585 577,419 6,160 15,906, 529 13, 211,173 315, 369 23,907,494 557,398 6,115 16,643,355 13,181, 451 313, 793 23,815, 717 534,494 6, 572 16,645,853 ( 3) (3 ) 1 Exclusive of Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by Indians in Indian Territory west of ninety-sixth degree of longitude. 3 Includes acreage of public lands within grazing districts, subject to grazing use, as follows: 1940, 131,926,135; 1945, 132,628,435; 1946, 132,266,141. 3 Data not tabulated. See note 4, table 184. Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; records and annual report of the Commissioner. No. 193. — N a t io n a l Park System — A creage E n d e d J u n e 30, and N um ber TYPE OF AREA National P a r k System, total____ _______ ______ _________________________ National National National National National National National National National National National of V is it o r s : Y ear 1946 parks_______________________________________________________ ________ historical parks________ _________________ __________ ______________ m onuments_________________________________________ _____ _______ _ military parks____________________________ ___________ _____ _______ battlefield parks_____________________________________________________ battlefield sites_______________________________ ______________ _____ _ historic sites________________________________________________ _______ _ memorials. . __________ _____ ______________ ________ _________ ______ cemeteries........................ .............................................. ...................................... parkways_________________ _____ __________ _____ ____________________ capital parks----- --- ----------------------------------------------------- — _________ Other areas under supervision of National Park Service: National recreational areas_______________________________________________ National projects 5________________________________________________________ Number of areas N et acreage Visitors 1 169 20,472,562 15,083,194 27 4 86 11 1 10 3 1 11, 062, 456 8,159 9, 283, 794 24,013 685 248 8,176 2,005 217 55,019 * 27, 790 6, 318, 481 725, 316 3, 016, 528 1,097, 611 17, 035 109, 570 372,197 3 2, 739, 797 3 2, 700 683,959 (1 2 ) 3 4 19 1,978,905 48,332 992,397 3 19, 243 7 10 9 1 Figures are approximate. Data incomplete because not available or maintained for m any areas. 3 Visitors to national capital parks included in memorials. 3 Battleground travel figures. Visitors to Antietam included under battlefield sites. Visitors to all others but Yorktown included under military parks, Yorktown figures included under historical parks. * Includes Chopawamsic Recreational Area, Virginia, and Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, M aryland. « Includes Saratoga National Historical Park and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park projects, administered by National Park Service pending final establishment; also includes Federal lands in Cape Uatteras National Seashore Recreational Area and Olympic Public W orks projects. The other 15 projects have no Federal lands at this time. « Saratoga only project reporting travel. Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary. 165 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE No. 1 94 . — V is it o r s t o N a t io n a l P ark S e r v ic e A reas : 1916 to 1946 [Record of visitors to National M onum ents not available for years prior to 1919] YE A R EN D ED SEPT. 30 YEA R ENDED SEPT. 30 N um ber Number YEA R ENDED SEPT. 30 Num ber 1 9 1 6 ________________________ 1 9 1 7 ............ ............................... 1 91 8 _____ __________________ 1 9 1 9 ............ ............................... 1 920________________________ 3 5 6 ,0 9 7 4 8 8 ,2 6 8 4 5 1 ,6 6 1 809, 702 1 ,1 6 4 ,9 7 6 1927__________________ 1928__________________ 1929................................. 1930.................. .............. 1931............................... 2,797,840 3,024,544 3, 248, 264 3, 246, 656 3,619, 905 1937................................ 1938._______ __________ 1939....... ............ ............ 1940_____ _____________ 1941................................. 15,133,432 16, 233, 688 15, 454, 367 16, 741, 855 21,050, 426 192 1 __................................ . . . 1 92 2 .......................................__ 1 92 3 ....... .................................... 1 92 4 ..........„ ..................... ......... 1 9 2 5 . . . . .................... .............. 1 ,1 7 1 , 797 1 ,2 1 6 ,4 9 7 1 ,4 6 3 , 712 1 ,6 7 0 ,9 0 8 2 ,0 5 4 ,9 2 2 1932................... ............ 1933..______ __________ 1934................................ 1935....... .............. .......... 1936................................ 3, 754, 596 3,490, 540 6, 337, 206 7, 676, 490 11, 989, 793 1942....... ........................ 1943 (June 30)_____ . . . 1944 (June 30)________ 1945 (June 30)________ 1946 (June 30)________ 10, 620, 265 8, 228, 220 7, 460,185 8, 546, 316 16,094, 834 1926__________________ ! 2,314,955 Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary, and records. No. 1 95 . — L ands U nder J u r is d ic t io n o f O f f ic e o f I n d ia n b y S t a t e s : 1881 t o 1945 [Taxable lands included in years prior to 1945. A f f a ir s — A creage, Figures for 1945 are for nontaxable lands only]1 2 Jan. 1, 1945 STATE 1900 1881 1911 1933 Total Trust allotted Tribal Govern ment owned Acres, total. 155,632,312 78,372,185 71,646,796 52,651,393 55,362,949 16,795,528 37,250,920 1,315,501 3,092, 720 15,150,757 17,358,746 18,657,984 19, 457,374 80 95 625,354 437,629 4 i5 ,841 406,396 548,408 483,750 556, 561 443,751 12, 467, 200 730, 513 23, 542 125, 880 23,062 80,028 263,996* 19,152, 712 95 456, 211 75,302 704,109 25,830 80, 028 40,666 Arizona__________ Arkansas California________ Colorado_________ Florida 16,895 574 2, 748,981 692 137, 747 66, 332 5, 026, 447 1,364, 500 2,965 28,279 8,317 1, 566, 707 770, 706 3,251 273,408 153,910 1, 480, 647 803,239 3, 361 34, 821 20, 233 549, 320 864,610 1,806 36,423 26,397 863, 028 446,400 1,059 33, 710 15,349 170, 509 378,171 669 1, 697 7,026 659, 961 40,039 78 1,016 4,022 32, 558 M ontana________ Nebraska_______ N evada__________ N ew M ex ico.. . . . 29, 356, 800 436, 252 885,015 7, 228, 731 9, 500, 700 74, 592 954,135 1, 667, 485 6, 263,151 344, 375 696, 749 4, 520, 652 3, 863 6, 055,009 69, 280 866,176 6,188, 964 15, 488 6, 502, 211 28,073 1,141, 362 6, 717, 033 5,163, 777 14, 214 85,865 1, 002, 460 15, 280 1, 217,967 13, 706 1,051, 382 4, 938,032 208 120, 467 153 4,115 776, 541 N ew Y ork N orth C arolina.. . N orth D akota___ Oklahoma_______ Oregon . . . -----. 87, 677 87,677 63, 211 98, 211 3, 701, 724 2, 786,162 0) 41,100,915 26, 397,237 22, 736, 473 3, 853, 800 1, 300, 225 1, 719, 561 57, 705 1, 034,123 2,919,886 1, 718, 510 86, 008 55, 784 1, 091,124 2, 468, 770 1, 733, 080 1,003,920 2, 341,356 393, 430 85,978 55, 399 77, 504 73, 378 1, 331, 834 385 9,700 54, 036 7, 816 640 5, 779, 684 4,351 1,874,966 2, 722,397 452,678 2,080,618 4, 420, 621 1,280 90,895 959,050 147,071 139,309 Idaho___________ Iowa________ _____ Kansas__________ M ichigan________ M innesota. . . . M i s s is s ip p i 86, 366 65, 211 Pennsylvania South Dakota___ 136, 616, 448 Texas U tah_____________ 2,039,040 7,079,348 Washington ___ W isconsin___ . . 586,026 W yom ing________ 2, 342, 400 8, 991, 791 7, 221,939 5, 544, 424 2,039,040 2,333, 574 381,061 1, 810,000 29i, io i 2, 948, 708 590,094 2 318, 543 1, 571,020 2,712,915 395,919 2, 249, 576 1 Dakota Territory. 2 Excludes ceded lands amounting to 1,472,000 acres. 30 640 1, 213, 559 1, 774, 486 1, 756, 558 264, 318 1,940, 315 145, 504 3, 071 9, 585 6, 789 41, 289 994 A ll other years include ceded land. Source: Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs; Statistical Supplement to Annual Report of C om missioner of Indian Affairs. 8 . L a b o r F o r c e , E m p lo y m e n t, a n d P a y R o lls The various series of labor statistics covered in this section may be classified as of one of two types and these types differ somewhat in concept and purpose. One type of labor statistics is obtained by the “ population approach/’ and includes data from the Census of Population and the Monthly Report on the Labor Force of the Bureau of the Census. These surveys involve an enumeration of individual persons and obtain information on employment activity from workers or members of their households. Each employed worker is counted only once, even though he may have held two or more jobs during a given period. The population approach permits a direct enumera tion not only of employed persons but also of unemployed workers, the self-employed, domestic servants, service trade workers, and others who are not found on the pay rolls of any establishment. The second type of labor statistics is obtained by the “ establishment approach,” and includes data from the monthly series of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics of the Department of Agriculture and of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These data are simi lar to those provided by the Census of Manufactures and other industrial censuses in that they are based on reports from employers; i. e., farms, businesses, or industrial establishments. In adding together reports of different employers the establishment approach counts twice or more any worker who works for two or more employers during a given pay-roll period, but permits a better analysis of such data as wages, hours, labor turn-over, and industry affiliation which can be more accurately obtained from employers’ records than by inquiries directed to a worker or a member of his household. Because the coverage of all employees of an establishment in a single report provides information on a large number of workers in a specific industry, the establishment approach is particularly adapted to the measurement of short-term changes in employ ment for many important industries. However, the methods usually used in the collection of statistics from establishments do not provide for adequate representation of new establishments coming into business and thus may yield estimates of employ ment that are subject to a cumulative bias which becomes more serious in the measure ment of long term changes. It has been the practice to correct for this bias by periodic adjustment to “ benchmark” data from industrial censuses, tabulations of employer reports obtained in connection with Social Security programs, and other sources. In manufacturing, this bias is anticipated by correcting the current figures on the basis of past experience. The labor force as now commonly defined in surveys utilizing the population approach includes persons 14 years old and over who had a job or were seeking one during a specified week. (For detailed definitions of various work status classes, see footnotes to table 196.) Population censuses earlier than 1940 used instead a concept of “ gain ful workers.” This differed from the labor force concept in that it included all persons 10 years old and over who reported a gainful occupation, regardless of whether or not they were working or seeking work at the time of the census, and excluded in general new job seekers without previous experience in a gainful occupation.1 The Decennial Census of Population provides detailed data for the United States as a whole and for each State, city, and other area, including personal characteristics (sex, age, color, etc.) of the labor force, the numbers employed and unemployed, the number reporting themselves in each occupation and in each industry, and other items. The data presented from the Monthly Report on the Labor Force include national totals, 1 See Estimates of Labor Force, Em ploym ent, and Unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930, Sixteenth Census of Population. Table 197 in the Abstract presents 1940 and 1930 data adjusted insofar as possible to a comparable basis. 166 LABOR FORCE 167 by sex and age, of the number of persons in the civilian labor force, the number employed in nonagricultural industry, the number employed in agriculture, the number unemployed, and the number of nonworkers. Data on hours of work are also provided. The report is based on a monthty enumeration of approximately 25,000 households throughout the United States. The establishment-type series are available for both agricultural and nonagricultural employment. Agricultural employment estimates have been issued since 1909 by the Department of Agriculture. These estimates are obtained by means of monthly mail returns from crop reporters. The monthly estimates of employment in nonagricultural establishments prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics are based on voluntary reports from about 150,000 estab lishments in 154 manufacturing industries and in selected nonmanufacturing industries, supplemented by data from other government agencies and adjusted at intervals to data from tabulations of reports under Social Security programs, These estimates exclude proprietors of unincorporated businesses, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and unpaid family workers, most of whom cannot be easily covered by the establishment approach. Persons in the armed forces are also excluded. The esti mates are available in considerable detail, especially for manufacturing industries. They are paralleled in most instances by estimates of wage-earners separate from salaried employees, and for the former group there are estimates of wages, hours, and weekly and hourly earnings. The industry classifications are generally based on the major prewar activity of each employer, and have not been changed to reflect wartime conversion. For government and certain other segments of employment, the employment reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics are supplemented by data from the Interstate Com merce Commission, the Maritime Commission, the Civil Service Commission, the Bureau of the Census, and other agencies. Labor turn-over estimates are published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 76 industries in 20 major divisions in manufacturing, and for selected nonmanu facturing industries, on the basis of voluntary reports from 9,000 firms. There are a number of significant differences between the turn-over data and the Bureau of Labor Statistics employment and pay-roll reports. The turn-over data now relate to all employees whereas the employment and pay-roll estimates for detailed industry groups refer generally to wage earners only. The turn-over series are based on data covering the entire month rather than the pay-roll period ending nearest the middle of the month. Further, in the turn-over series the establishments are now classified according to current industry, while the prewar industrial classification has been maintained in the employment and pay-rolls statistics. Statistical data on work stoppages due to labor-management disputes cannot be collected in the same fashion as other labor information since such stoppages are sporadic and cannot be covered by a routine periodic reporting service. The basic measures in strike statistics as now compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics are the number of stoppages, the number of persons on strike, and the number of man-days of idleness involved. Questionnaires are sent to all parties concerned in each strike (employers, unions, and any interested outside agent, such as a conciliator) to obtain detailed and authentic information. From the data given on the schedules, the Bureau prepares annual reports (published in the May Monthly Labor Review and later in bulletin form) which give not only the complete and verified total figures for each month of the year but also analyses on strikes by industry, State, city, and by causes, results, labor organizations involved, and other pertinent classifications. F ig u r e D . — C iv il ia n L abor F orce, E m ploym ent and U nem ploym ent, P ersons 14 Y ears of A ge an d Ov e r : 1940 to 1947 O 00 LABOR FORCE, E M PL O Y M E N T , AND P A Y ROLLS ♦Series on revised basis from July 1945 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data are from Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 169 EMPLOYMENT STATUS No. 196.— E Status m ploym ent of P erso n s in the L abor F orce, by A ge and Se x : 1940 [For adjusted figures for 1940 comparable to the estimated number of persons in the labor force in 1930, see table 197] IN LABOR FORCE Total Population AGE (YEARS) AND SEX Number Percent of pop ulation 101,102,924 52,789,499 52.2 14 and 15_______________________ 16 and 17______________________ 18 and 19_______________________ 20 to 24_________________________ 25 to 34_________________________ 4, 828, 249 4, 892,170 5, 018, 834 11, 587, 835 21, 339, 026 249, 521 1, 029, 291 2, 645, 289 7, 670 549 13, 576, 571 5.2 35 to 41____________________________ 45 to 54_________________________ 55 to 59_________________________ 60 to 64_________________________ 65 to 74_________________________ 75 and over. _______ . . . _______ 18, 333, 220 15, 512,071 5, 843, 865 4, 728, 340 6 376,189 2, 643,125 11,143, 700 8, 995, 585 3,150, 850 2, 227, 759 1, 849, 604 250, 780 Total, 14 and over- _ Male, 14 and over. Employed On public (except on emer public gency emergency work 1 2 work) 1 Seeking work 3 Experi New enced workers workers 45,166, 083 2,529,606 4,326,469 767,341 63.6 209, 347 662, 967 1, 808, 321 6, 254, 352 12, 000,678 77,186 218, 337 378,481 526,193 15, 769 116,445 325, 857 816, 457 1, 008, 785 22, 283 172, 693 292, 774 221, 259 40, 915 60.8 58.0 53.9 47.1 29.0 9.5 9, 893, 917 7, 849, 689 2, 689, 425 1, 897, 182 1, 660, 909 239, 296 503,431 472, 039 177. 223 126, 662 46, 018 1,914 737,433 668,431 282, 521 203.101 142,199 9,471 8,919 5, 426 1, 681 814 478 99 34,027,905 2,072,094 3,381,881 462,360 21.0 52.7 66.2 50,553,748 39,944,240 79.0 14 and 15_______________________ 16 and 17_______________________ 18 and 19_______________________ 20 to 24_________________________ 25 to 34_________________________ 2,440, 453 2, 462, 443 2,495, 373 5, 692, 392 10, 520, 974 195,919 715, 027 1, 635,798 5, 011, 457 10, 015, 331 8.0 35 to 44_________________________ 45 to 54_________________________ 55 to 59_________________________ 60 to 64_________________________ 65 to 74_________________________ 75 and over_______________________ 9,164, 794 7, 962, 019 3, Oil, 364 2, 397, 816 3,167,055 1, 239, 065 8, 678, 280 7, 329, 310 2, 642, 813 1,891,096 1, 608, 211 220, 998 94.7 92.1 87.8 78.9 50.8 17.8 Female, 14 and over. 29.0 65.6 88.0 95.2 2,122 168, 578 476, 912 1,103, 086 3, 995, 452 8, 757, 658 1, 320 51, 938 156, 626 292, 705 453, 574 77, 000 205, 840 583,674 781,432 15, 005 109,177 170, 246 139, 626 22, 667 7, 669, 666 2, 242, 863 1, 598, 931 1,436.206 210, 771 417, 777 396, 497 150, 046 109,123 40,929 1, 559 588,124 563, 435 249, 295 182,671 130,789 8,605 2,713 1, 596 609 371 287 63 6, 367, 782 11, 016 ___ 50,549,176 12,845,259 25.4 11,138,178 457,512 944,588 304,981 14 and 15_______________________ 16 and 17_______________________ 18 and 19______ _________________ 20 to 24_________________________ 25 to 34_____________ ____________ 2, 387, 796 2,429, 727 2, 523, 461 5, 895, 443 10, 818, 052 53, 602 314, 264 1, 009,491 2,659, 092 3, 561, 240 2.2 40, 769 186,055 705, 235 2, 258, 900 3, 243, 020 802 25. 248 61, 711 85, 776 72, 619 4, 753 39,445 120, 017 232, 783 227, 353 7, 278 63, 516 122, 528 81, 633 18, 248 35 to 44___________ ____________ 45 to 54_________________________ 9,168, 426 7, 550,052 2, 832, 501 2, 330, 524 3, 209,134 1, 404, 060 2,465, 420 1,666, 275 508, 037 336, 663 241, 393 29, 782 2, 224, 251 1,481,907 446, 562 298, 251 224, 703 28, 525 85, 654 75, 542 27,177 17, 539 5, 089 355 149, 309 104,996 33, 226 20, 430 11,410 6,206 3, 830 1,072 443 191 36 55 t o 5 9 ____________________________ 60 to 64_________________________ 65 to 74_________________________ 75 and over.. __________ __ . . . . . 12.9 40.0 45.1 32.9 26.9 22.1 17.9 14.4 7.5 2.1 866 1 Includes (a ) persons a t w o r k — persons who worked for pay or profit at any time during the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, in private work or nonemergency Federal, State, or local government work, or assisted without pay on a family farm or in a family business; and (6) persons w ith a jo b b u t n o t a t w o r k — persons not actually at work and not seeking work during the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, but with jobs, businesses, or professional enterprises from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, industrial dispute, bad weather, or lay-off not exceeding 4 weeks with definite instructions to return to work on a specific date. The category E m p lo y e d {ex c e p t o n p u b lic e m e rg e n c y w o r k ) includes not only employees but also proprietors, farmers, other self-employed persons, and unpaid family workers. 2 Includes persons who, during the week of M ar. 24-30,1940, were at work on, or assigned to, public emergency work projects conducted by the W ork Projects Administration (W P A ), the National Youth Administration ( N Y A ) , the CivilianConservation Corps (C C C ), or State or local work relief agencies. In the interpretation of the data for persons on public emergency work, allowance must be made for the misclassification in the census returns of considerable numbers of public emergency workers. The number of persons reported in the census as on public emergency work in the United States was 2,529,606, whereas the number recorded on the pay rolls of the Federal emergency work agencies at about the time of the census was 2,906,196 excluding the N Y A Student W ork Program, and 3,377,978 including that program. The most common type of misclassification was the reporting of the emergency workers as A t w o r k . Persons on the N Y A Student W ork Program were very frequently re turned as in school and not in the labor force. There is also evidence that a considerable number of emergency workers were classified as S e e k in g w o r k . 3 Includes persons without work of any sort in the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, who were actively seeking work during that week. This category is composed of both experienced and new workers, the latter being persons who had not previously worked full time for 1 month or more. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. III. 170 LABOR FORCE 1 9 7 . — E stimated N umber of P ersons A djusted N umber in the L abor F orce, A ge and Sex N o. in the 1 9 4 0 , by L abor F orce, 1 9 3 0 , and E mployment Status , by [Figures in thousands. Figures for 1930 in this table are estimates according to the 1940 employment status classi fication. An allowance was made in each age group for persons whose age was not reported in the 1930 census. Figures for 1940 in this table show revised data adjusted to take account of the misclassification of public emer gency workers in the census returns (see note 2, table 196) and of persons whose employment status was not reported in the census. Since the revised and estimated data in this table are not available by occupation, industry, class of worker, race, or other characteristics, for more detailed age groups, or for areas other than the United States as a whole, it is necessary to use unrevised figures for the labor force in 1940 and for gainful workers in 1930 and earlier years, as shown in tables 196, 198-200, 204-211]1 0 3 9 1940 1930 Unemployed (seeking work) AGE AND SEX Total in labor force Em ployed Unemployed 1 Total On in Em E x pub labor ployed lic peri N ew force 1 Total emer Total enced work work- ers gency w ork1 ers Seeking work Experi N ew enced work work ers ers Total, 14 and over. 14 20 25 45 65 47,404 44,953 2,451 2,238 213 53,299 45,338 7,961 3,042 4,132 M ale, 14 and o v e r... 37,008 34,997 2,011 1,885 126 40,284 34,099 6,185 2,498 3,215 472 2, 795 4,747 17, 498 10,173 1,795 2,575 4,409 16,652 9,645 1, 716 220 338 846 528 79 115 317 846 528 79 1, 752 867 3,961 1, 074 16, 456 2, 361 10, 256 1,698 1, 674 185 318 391 1,017 726 46 246 542 1,319 969 139 303 141 25 3 10,396 9,956 1,591 2,316 4,404 1, 842 243 1, 445 2, 222 4,264 1, 786 239 to 19-----to 24____ to 44____ to 64____ and over Female, 14 and over. 14 to 19____ 20 to 24____ 25 to 44____ 45 to 64____ 65 and over. i 105 21 2, 619 5,035 18,817 11,954 1,859 787 353 146 94 140 56 4 87 13,015 11,239 1,776 544 917 315 71 82 140 56 4 1,395 2, 688 6,107 2, 550 275 961 2, 263 5, 515 2,243 257 ' 434 425 592 307 18 71 124 195 148 6 161 218 372 154 12 202 83 25 5 Excludes persons on the N Y A Student W ork Program. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Estimates of Labor Force, Em ploym ent, and Unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930. N o. 1 9 8 . — C l a s s of W o r k e r of P e r so n s in t h e E x p e r ie n c e d L a b o r F orce ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s a n d S e x : 1 9 4 0 [For definitions of employment status categories, see footnotes on table 196] EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX Employers and ownaccount workers Private wage or salary workers Govern ment workers 24, 520, 590 9,317,952 2,834, 213 1,373,321 9,017,522 963,310 1,037,461 428,183 34,027,905 11,138,178 21, 656, 899 8,463, 793 2, 533, 554 1,311,013 8,818,829 938,907 1,018,623 424,465 3,381,881 944, 588 2,863,691 854,159 300,659 62,308 198, 693 24, 403 18, 838 3, 718 Total Unpaid family workers EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) M ale________ __________________________ ____________ 37,409,786 Female----------------------------------------- --------------------------- 12,082, 766 EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORKS) M a l e . . _____ _____________________ _________________ Fem ale........... ...................................................................... SEEKING WORK, EXPERIENCED M a le_______________________________ ______ ________ F e m a le ..-........................................................................... Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. I l l, Part I. GAINFUL WORKERS N o. 1 9 9 .— G a in f u l W orkers 14 Y ears Old to and 171 O ver , by A ge and Se x : 1900 1930 [For estimates of persons in the labor force in 1930, and for adjusted labor force figures for 1940, see table 197] GAINFUL WORKERS 1 POPULATION Percent of popu lation YEAR AND AGE (YEARS) Total Total Male M ale Female Total Male Female Fe male 1900 Total, 14 and over. 51,438,154 26,413,739 25,024,415 28,282,610 23,168,149 5,114,461 55.0 87.7 20.4 14 and 15....................... 3,101, 582 16 to 20 ______________ 7, 554, 565 21 to 44---------- ------------ 27,100, 949 21 to 24__________ 5, 803, 522 25 to 44__________ 21, 297,427 25 to 34______ 12,085,480 35 to 44______ 9, 211,947 1,562, 726 1, 538, 856 959,555 3, 716, 714 3,837,851 4,093, 392 13, 986, 576 13,114,373 16,129,607 2,888, 931 2,914, 591 3,587,704 11, 097,645 10,199,782 12,541,903 6, 224, 864 5,860,616 7,162,189 4, 872, 781 4, 339,166 5, 379,714 678,724 2, 855, 425 13, 387,755 2, 689, 226 10, 698,529 5, 993,847 4, 704, 682 280, 831 1, 237,967 2, 741,852 898, 478 1, 843,374 1,168, 342 675, 032 30.9 54.2 59.5 61.8 58.9 59.3 58.4 43.4 76.8 95.7 93.1 96.4 96.3 96.6 18.2 32.3 20.9 30.8 18.1 19.9 15.6 7,006,413 5,803,970 3,691. 084 2,112,886 1, 202, 443 93, 643 6,170, 296 5,106,440 3,250,259 1, 856,181 1,063,856 75,949 836,117 697, 530 440,825 256, 705 138,587 17, 694 52.0 55.8 57.7 52.8 39.0 46.7 87.9 93.4 95.5 90.0 68.4 59.6 12.8 Total, 14 and over- 64,321,252 33,361,779 30,959,473- 37,271,360 29,482,534 7,788,826 57.9 88.4 25.2 14 and 15_____________ 3, 569, 347 16 to 20 ______________ 9,197, 000 21 to 44 1 2_____________ 34,181, 292 45 and over___________ 17, 373, 613 1,798,449 1,770,898 1, 094, 249 4, 564,179 4, 632, 821 5, 463, 223 17,849, 843 16, 331, 449 21, 565,178 9,149, 308 8, 224, 305 9,148, 710 744,109 3, 615, 623 17, 262, 209 7, 860, 593 350,140 1, 847, 600 4, 302, 969 1, 288,117 30.7 59.4 63.1 52.7 41.4 79.2 96.7 85.9 19.8 39.9 26.3 15.7 Total, 14 and over. 74,144,443 37,953,960 36,190,483 41,236,185 32,806,478 8,429,707 55.6 86.4 23.3 14 and 15__________ . . 3,907, 710 16 and 17_____________ 3, 828,131 18 and 19_____________ 3, 740, 980 20 to 24______________ 9, 277, 021 25 to 44______________ 31, 278, 522 1, 958,976 1,948, 734 682, 795 1, 902, 867 1, 925, 264 1, 712, 648 1, 845, 246 1,895,734 2, 246, 203 4, 527, 045 4, 749,976 5, 930,467 16,028, 920 15, 249,602 18,996,959 455, 989 1,103,456 1, 443, 968 4, 121, 392 15,579, 586 226, 806 609,192 802, 235 1, 809, 075 3, 417,373 17.5 44.7 60.0 63.9 60.7 23.3 58.0 78.3 91.0 97.2 31.6 42.3 38.1 22.4 45 and over___________ 21, 963,380 45 to 64............... 17, 030,165 65 and over_______ 4, 933,215 Age unknown________ 148,699 11,598,031 10,365,349 11, 594,391 9,114,960 7,915, 205 9, 904,654 2,483,071 2,450,144 1,689, 737 92,875 55, 824 72, 722 10, 045,012 8,552,175 1,.492,837 57, 075 1, 549, 379 1,352,479 196, 900 15,647 52.8 58.2 34.3 48.9 86.6 93.8 60.1 61.5 28.0 24.3 45 and over__________ - 13, 480, 474 45 to 64__________ 10, 399,976 45 to 54______ 6, 397,441 55 to 64______ 4, 002, 535 65 and over_______ 3, 080, 498 200, 584 Age unknown________ 7, 020, 300 5, 464,882 3,402, 458 2, 062, 424 1, 555, 418 127, 423 6,460,174 4,935, 094 2,994,983 1,940, 111 1, 525,080 73,161 14.1 14.7 13.2 9.1 24.2 1910 1920 11.6 14.9 17.1 8.0 1930 Total, H andover. 89,100,555 45,087,507 44,013,048 48,594,592 37,915,544 10,679,048 54.5 84.1 4,678, 084 4, 663,137 4, 593, 279 10,870,378 36,152,869 18,954,029 17,198,840 2, 361,134 2, 316,950 431,790 2,339,070 2, 324,067 1,478,841 2, 264,107 2, 329,172 2,542, 213 5,336, 815 5,533,563 7,147,053 18, 238, 285 17,914,584 22,323, 544 9,421,966 9,532,063 11, 823,004 8 , 816,319 8,382, 521 10, 500, 540 298,482 964,494 1,599,768 4, 799,505 17, 776, 868 9,168,666 8 , 608,202 133,308 514,347 942,445 2, 347, 548 4,546,676 2, 654,338 1,892,338 9.2 31.7 55.3 65.7 61.7 62.4 61.1 12.6 5.8 41.2 70.7 89.9 97.5 97.3 97.6 40.5 42.4 25.4 27.8 45 and over___________ 28, 048, 786 45 to 64__________ 21,414,981 45 to 54______ 13,018, 083 55 to 64______ 8,396,898 65 and over_______ 6,633, 805 65 to 74______ 4, 720, 609 75 and o v e r.. . 1, 913,196 Age unknown___ _____ 94,022 14,496, 280 13, 552, 506 14, 626, 720 11,171,069 10, 243, 912 12,421, 753 6, 803, 569 6, 214,514 7, 831,161 4,367,500 4,029,398 4, 590, 592 3, 325,211 3, 308, 594 2,204,967 2,409,459 2, 311,150 1, 869,944 915,752 997,444 335,023 51, 816 44, 431 42,206 12,445,398 1C 506,649 , 6, 565,135 3, 941, 514 1,938,749 1, 643,133 295, 616 31,029 2,181, 322 1, 915,104 1,266,026 649,078 266, 218 226, 811 39,407 13, 402 52.1 58.0 60.2 54.7 33.2 39.6 17.5 47.3 85.9 94.1 96.5 90.2 58.3 16.1 18.7 20.4 16.1 68.2 9.8 4.0 31.8 14 and 15_____________ 16 and 17_____________ 18 and 19_____________ 20 to 24______________ 25 to 44_______________ 25 to 34__________ 35 to 44__________ 32.3 59.9 22.1 22.6 8.0 1 Figures for 1900 to 1930 represent gainful workers, that is, persons reported as having a gainful occupation in which they earned money or a money equivalent, or in which they assisted in the production of marketable goods, regardless of whether they were working or seeking work at the time of the census. Figures are, therefore, not strictly comparable with those in the labor force for 1940, shown in table 196 and in following tables. 2 Including data for age unknown. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. III. LABOR FORCE 172 No. 2 0 0 . — E mployment Status of the P opulation and Se x : 1940 14 Y ears O ld and O ver , by R ace PERCENT DISTRIBUTION EMPLOYMENT STATUS A ll classes W hite Negro Other races All Other classes W h ite Negro races TOTAL P op u la tion (all a g e s ) ____________ 131,669,275 118,214,870 12,865,518 588,887 P erson s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r .......... 101,102,924 91,428,165 9,259,444 415,315 100.0 In labor force....................... ....................... 52, 789,499 Em ployed (except public emergency work) — ............................ . 45,166,083 A t work— ----------- ------------------ 44,045,137 W ith a job but not at w ork----1,120,946 On public emergency work (W P A , 2, 529,606 etc.)----------------------- -----------------Seeking w ork--------------------------------5,093,810 Experienced workers................. . 4,326,469 767,341 N ew workers .................... ......... 47,169,389 5,389,191 230,919 52.2 51.6 58.2 55.6 40,495,089 4,479,068 191,926 39, 455,085 4,403, 794 186, 258 75, 274 5,668 1,040,004 44.7 43.6 1.1 44.3 43.2 1.1 48.4 47.6 .8 46.2 44.8 1.4 16, 677 22, 316 20,309 2,007 2.5 5.0 4.3 .8 2.4 4.9 4.1 .8 3.4 6.4 5.7 .7 4.0 5.4 4.9 .5 44,258, 776 3, 870, 253 184, 396 26,824, 351 2,024, 215 83, 303 747, 716 54, 536 8, 211,090 602,381 19, 952 4,646,394 5,858 163,045 1,008,090 332,896 20, 747 3, 568,851 47.8 28.6 8.9 5.2 1.2 3.9 48.4 29.3 9.0 5.1 1.1 3.9 41.8 21.9 8.1 6.5 1.8 3.6 44.4 20.1 13.1 4.8 1.4 5.0 N ot in labor force....................................... 48,313,425 Engaged in own home housew ork.. 28,931, 869 In school................................................ 9,013,342 Unable to w o r k ................................... 5, 268, 727 In institutions 1_ . ................................ 1,176,993 3,922, 494 Other and not reported....... .............. 2,193,688 4, 480,612 3, 780, 251 700,361 319,241 590,882 525,909 64, 973 100.0 100.0 100.0 MALE 59,448,548 6,269,038 344,006 P op u la tion (all a g e s )____________ 68,061,592 P erson s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r ........... 50,553,748 45,823,031 4,474,211 256,506 100.0 In labor force............................... ............. 39,944, 240 Employed (except public emer gency w ork )...................................... 34,027,905 At work_______________________ 33, 222, 418 W ith a job but not at w ork___ 805, 487 On public emergency work (W P A , etc.).................................................... 2,072,094 Seeking w ork.......... ............................ 3, 844, 241 Experienced workers................... 3, 381, 881 N ew workers....... .............. .......... 462, 360 36,167,566 3,582,005 194,669 79.0 78.9 80.1 75.9 30,931, 506 2,936, 795 159,604 30,174,461 2,893, 204 154, 753 4, 851 43, 591 757,045 67.3 65.7 1.6 67.5 65.8 1.7 65.6 64.7 1.0 62.2 60.3 1.9 N ot in labor force........................ .............. Engaged in own home housew ork.. In school............................................... Unable to w ork ...... ............................. In institutions 1- _ . .............................. Other and not reported..................... 10, 609, 508 267, 125 4, 593, 630 2,966, 225 767, 474 2,015,054 100.0 100.0 100.0 1, 797,999 3, 438,061 3, 015,968 422, 093 259, 073 386,137 347, 388 38, 749 15, 022 20,043 18, 525 1, 518 4.1 7.6 6.7 .9 3.9 7.5 6.6 .9 5.8 8.6 7.8 .9 5.9 7.8 7.2 .6 9, 655, 465 244,958 4, 220, 287 2, 693, 033 637, 570 1, 859, 617 892, 206 21, 269 343, 372 259,950 125,195 142,420 61, 837 898 29, 971 13, 242 4,709 13,017 21.0 .5 9.1 5.9 1.5 4.0 21.1 .5 9.2 5.9 1.4 4.1 19.9 .5 7.7 5.8 2.8 3.2 24.1 .4 11.7 5.2 1.8 5.1 FEMALE P op u la tion (all a g e s )_____________ 65,607,683 58,766,322 6,596,480 244,881 P e r s o n s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r........... 50,549,176 45,605,134 4,785,233 158,809 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 In labor force..... ......................................... 12,845, 259 E m ployed (except public emer gency work) — ................................ 11,138,178 A t work....... .................................. 10,822, 719 W ith a job but not at w ork-----315, 459 On public emergency work (W P A , etc.)____________________________ 457, 512 Seeking w ork______________________ 1,249,569 Experienced workers................... 944,588 304,981 N ew workers ................................ 11,001, 823 1,807,186 36, 250 25.4 24.1 37.8 22.8 9, 563, 583 1, 542, 273 9, 280,624 1, 510, 590 282,959 31,683 32,322 31, 505 817 22.0 21.4 .6 21.0 20.3 .6 32.2 31.6 .7 20.4 19.8 .5 1, 655 2,273 1, 784 489 .9 2.5 1.9 .6 .9 2.3 1.7 .6 1.3 4.3 3.7 .5 1.0 1.4 1.1 .3 Not in labor force............ .......................... 37, 703,917 Engaged in own home housework__ 28, 664, 744 In s ch ool-............................................. 4,419, 712 Unable to w ork................................... 2,302, 502 In institutions 1.................................... 409, 519 Other and not reported..................... 1,907,440 34,603,311 2,978,047 122, 559 26, 579, 393 2,002, 946 82, 405 404, 344 24, 565 3,990,803 342, 431 1,953,361 6. 710 370,520 37,850 1,149 1, 709,234 190,476 7, 730 74.6 56.7 8.7 4.6 .8 3.8 75.9 58.3 8.8 4.3 .8 3.7 62.2 41.9 8.4 7.2 .8 4.0 77.2 51.9 15.5 4.2 .7 4.9 395, 689 1, 042, 551 764,283 278, 268 60,168 204,745 178, 521 26, 224 i Inmates of penal and mental institutions and homes for the aged, infirm, and needy. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. 173 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT No. 2 0 1 . — E M C s t im a t e d E o n t h l y L iv il ia n s t im a t e s a b o r Q a n d F o r c e , E A u a r t e r l y m p l o y m e n t v e r a g e s , , a n d 1945 U a n d n e m p l o y m e n t Excludes institutional population] [ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o ve r. EM PLOYM ENT L A B O R FO RCE NOT UN irLUYM i-N J ILM -C X Nonagricultural PERIOD Total Fe M a le male Fe Male male Total IN LABOR FO RCE Agricultural Fe M ale male Total Total : 1946 Fe Fe Male male Male male 1945 3d quarter_____ 4th quarter____ 54.3 53.2 34.9 35.2 19.4 18.0 43.9 43.3 27.4 27.7 16.5 15.6 9.3 8.1 6.9 6.3 2.4 1.8 1.1 1.8 0.6 1.2 0.5 .6 5.5 8.1 1946 1st quarter____ 2d quarter........ 3d quarter_____ 4th quarter------ 54.1 57.5 59.7 58.8 38.0 40.7 42.4 41.9 16.1 16.8 17.3 16.9 44.5 46.1 48.2 48.9 29.9 31.6 33.4 33.8 14.6 14.5 14.8 15.1 7.1 9.0 9.3 7.9 6.1 7.2 7.3 6.5 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 .5 .5 .5 .4 9.2 8.4 7.8 8.8 January........... . February......... M arch________ A p ril....... .......... M a y __________ June__________ J uly___________ A ugust________ September____ October_______ N ovem ber____ D ecem b er... . . 53.3 53.9 55.1 56.5 57.2 58.9 60.1 59.8 59.1 59.0 58.9 58.4 37.2 37.9 38.8 39.9 40.5 41.6 42.7 42.6 41.9 41.8 41.9 42.0 16.1 16.0 16.3 16.6 16.7 17.3 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.4 44.3 44.3 44.9 46.0 46.0 46.3 47.8 48.6 48.3 48.4 49.1 49.1 29.6 29. 7 30.3 31. 2 31.5 32.0 33. 1 33.7 33.5 33.5 34.0 34.0 14.7 14.6 14.6 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.7 14.9 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.1 6.7 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.0 9.1 8.7 8.6 7.9 7.2 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.6 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.3 .9 .9 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 9.1 9.4 2 .4 2. 2 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 .9 33.7 35.3 37.4 3 6 .8 36. 6 37. 2 3 7 .3 37. 5 37. 3 3 7 .0 9 .2 8 .8 8 .7 7.8 3 7 .0 36. 4 7 .2 3 6 .4 7.6 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 3 6 .7 36. 7 36. 9 37, 1 3 7 .7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; m onthly figures published in the M onthly Report on the Labor Force. No. 202. — M E s t im a t e d o n t h l y E C iv il ia n s t im a t e s L a b o r a n d Q F o r c e a n d u a r t e r l y A E m p l o y m e n t v e r a g e s , 1945 b y a n d A g e a n d S e x : 1946 [ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o ve r] PERIOD Labor force, both sexes: 1945—3d q u a rte r __ ___________________________ 4th quarter_____________________________ 1946— 1st quarter.......... .............. ................. .......... 2d quarter______________ ________ _______ 3d quarter____ __________________________ 4th quarter_____________________________ 1946—January __________________ _____________ February__________________ _____________ M arch__________________________________ A pril___________________________________ M a y . ______ ___________________________ June__________________ ______ __________ J u l y ______ ______________________ ______ A ugust_________________ ____ ___________ S ep tem b er____________________________ October ______ _______________________ N ovem ber______ ________________________ Decem ber______________________________ Total all ages 14-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64years 65 and M edian over age 54.29 53.15 54.11 57.53 59.65 58. 79 53. 32 53.89 55.16 56.45 57.16 58.93 60.11 59. 75 59.12 58. 99 58.97 58.43 6.35 4.66 4.06 4. 70 5.84 4. 75 4.13 3.98 4.05 4. 20 4. 39 5.49 6. 38 6.23 4.92 4. 79 4.80 4.65 4. 73 4. 91 5.68 6. 5t) 6. 91 6. 90 5. 34 5.68 6.04 6. 30 6. 50 6. 69 6. 84 6. 94 6.96 6. 91 6.90 6.90 22. 53 23.17 24. 51 26.15 26. 61 26. 83 23. 97 24.40 25. 18 25. 78 26. 17 26. 50 26. 63 26. 35 26.84 26.94 26.85 26. 71 17.66 17. 45 17.11 17. 37 17.45 17. 55 17.08 17.09 17.17 17.38 17.28 17.45 17.41 17. 38 17. 57 17. 59 17.66 17.41 3.02 2. 96 2. 75 2. 81 2.84 2. 76 2. 80 2. 74 2. 72 2. 79 2. 82 2. 80 2. 85 2. 85 2.83 2. 76 2.76 2. 76 39. 3 39. 7 39.1 38. 4 37.8 38. 2 39.3 39. 2 38.9 38. 8 38. 5 38.0 37. 6 37. 7 38. 2 38. 2 38. 2 38. 2 34.93 35. 20 37.97 40.68 42. 38 41. 92 37.16 37.89 38.87 39.86 4 0 .# 41.66 42. 71 42. 58 41. 85 41. 82 41. 95 41.99 3.31 2.30 2.14 2.62 3. 31 2.64 2.15 2.10 2.16 2. 27 2.45 3.13 3.69 3. 59 2.65 2. 62 2.67 2.63 1.57 1.87 2.87 3.71 4.14 4.16 2. 57 2. 85 3. 20 3. 47 3.73 3. 92 4.09 4.15 4.18 4.14 4.13 4.20 14.28 15.32 17.35 18.63 19.19 19.43 16. 81 17. 35 17.90 18. 36 18.62 18.90 19. 11 19.14 19. 31 19. 36 19. 46 19.46 13.25 13. 22 13.28 13.35 13. 38 13. 37 13.26 13. 28 13. 30 . 13. 38 13. 31 13. 36 13. 46 13. 32 13. 37 13. 38 13. 38 13. 36 2. 52 2.49 2. 33 2. 37 2. 36 2. 32 2. 37 2. 31 2.31 2. 38 2. 37 2. 35 2. 36 2. 38 2. 34 2. 32 2. 31 2. 34 42.6 42. 5 41.1 40.0 39. 3 39.6 41. 5 41.1 40. 7 40. 5 40.1 39.6 39. 2 39. 2 39. 6 39. 6 39. 6 39.6 Labor force, male: 1945—3d quarter______ _______________________ 4th quarter___________ _____________ ____ 1946— 1st q u a r t e r ____ ________________________ 2d quarter______________________________ 3d q u a rter_________________ __________ _ 4th quarter_____________________________ 1946—January____ ____________________________ February____________________________ M arch_______________________________ __ A p r il.............................................. ............... M a y __________________________________ _ June................................................................. July_____________________________ -_ August________ ________________ ___ _ Septem ber................... .......................... October. _ __________________________ . N ovem ber____ _____________ _______ Decem ber........ .................................. ............ 174 No. LABOR FORCE 2 0 2 .— M E o n t h l y s t im a t e d E C s t im a t e s iv il ia n a n d Q L a b o r F u a r t e r l y o r c e A a n d v e r a g e s E , m p l o y m e n t 1945 a n d b y A g e a n d S e x : 1946— Continued [M illio n s o f p ersons 14 years o ld a n d over] P eriod Total all ages 14-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years Labor force, fem ale: 1945—3d quarter............... ........................................ 4th quarter................................................... 1946—1st quarter __________ _________________ 2d quarter_____ _________________________ 3d quarter_______ _______________________ 4th quarter____________ _________________ 1946—J anuary............... ............ .............................. February_________ _____ ________________ M arch______________________ ___________ A pril............................................................... M ay ................... ......................................... J u n e ...____ _____________________________ July........................ ......................................... August........................ .................................... September......... .............. ........................ . O ctober-.- ........ .......................................... N ovem ber....... ............................................... D ecem ber................. .................................... . 19.36 17.95 16.14 16.85 17.27 16.89 16.16 16.00 16.29 16. 59 16.68 17.27 17. 40 17.17 17. 27 17.17 17. 02 16. 44 3.04 2.36 1.92 2.08 2.53 2.11 1.98 1.88 1.89 1.93 1.94 2.36 2. 69 2. 64 2. 27 2.17 2.13 2.02 3.16 3.04 2.81 2. 79 2. 77 2.75 2. 77 2.83 2. 84 2.83 2.77 2.77 2. 75 2. 79 2.78 2. 77 2. 77 2.70 8.25 7. 85 7.16 7. 52 7. 42 7.41 7.16 7.05 7.28 7. 42 7. 55 7.60 7. 52 7.21 7. 53 7. 58 7.39 7.25 4. 41 4. 23 3.83 4. 02 4. 07 4.18 3.82 3. 81 3.87 4.00 3.97 4.09 3. 95 4. 06 4.20 4. 21 4.28 4.05 0. 50 .47 .42 .44 .48 .44 .43 .43 .41 .41 .45 .45 .49 .47 .49 .44 .45 .42 33.4 34.1 34.3 34.5 34.0 34.7 34.3 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.2 33.7 33.8 34.5 34.6 34.8 34.7 Employment, both sexes: 1945—3d quarter......................................... ....... 4th quarter.................................................... 1946—1st quarter. ................................... .............. 2d quarter............. ...................................... . 3d quarter................. ................... .................. 4th quarter...... .............. ............................... 1946—January_________ _______________________ F e b ru a ry ........... ________________________ M arch___________ ___________ ________ April..................................... ........................... M a y ____________________________________ June.____ _______________________________ July........................ ......................................... August...................... ....................... ............. S eptem ber................................... ___.......... O ctober.. ..................................................... N o v e m b e r_____________________________ Decem ber.............................................. ......... 53.14 51. 40 51. 58 55.12 57. 53 56. 79 51. 02 51.24 52. 46 54.12 54. 85 56. 36 57. 84 57. 69 57. 05 57.03 57. 04 56.31 6.13 4. 47 3.87 4.39 5. 50 4. 44 3.92 3. 78 3.89 4.00 4.14 5. 02 5. 98 5.88 4.65 4.53 4. 50 4.29 4. 55 4.60 5.08 5. 90 6.38 6. 46 4. 86 5.06 5. 34 5. 74 5. 92 6. 06 6. 27 6. 42 6.44 6. 46 6.50 6. 43 22.07 22.32 23.30 25.16 25.80 26.08 22. 84 23.17 23. 89 24. 73 25.19 25. 56 25. 79 25. 57 26. 03 26.18 26.14 25. 91 17. 40 17.11 16.68 16.93 17.06 17.10 16. 68 16.60 16. 74 16. 95 16.84 16. 98 17.01 17.02 17.16 17.16 17.19 16. 96 2. 99 2. 90 2. 65 2. 74 2. 79 2. 71 2. 72 2. 63 2. 60 2.70 2. 76 2. 74 2.79 2. 80 2. 77 2.70 2. 71 2. 72 39.4 39.9 39.5 38.7 38.1 38.4 39.6 39.5 39.2 39.0 38.8 38.4 37.9 37.9 38.4 38.4 38.4 38. 5 Employment, m ale: 1945—3d quarter...... ................................................. 4th quarter..................................................... 1946—1st quarter .................................... ............ 2d quarter....................................... ............. 3d quarter.......................... ........................... 4th quarter____________ _________________ 1946—January...... .................................. .................. February_________________________ ______ M arch___________ _____________________ A p ril.____ _____________________ ________ M a y _ _______ __________________________ _ June___________________________________ J u ly .._____ __________________________ August_____ ____________________________ Septem ber.. ................................................ October............. .............................................. N ovem ber. .................. .......................... ....... D ecem b er.................................................. . 34. 32 33. 99 35. 95 38. 75 40.73 40.33 35.39 35. 75 36.68 37. 99 38. 59 39. 65 40. 95 40.98 40. 27 40. 27 40.43 40.30 3. 21 2. 20 2.02 2. 43 3.10 2.43 2. 02 1. 98 2. 05 2.16 2. 28 2. 84 3. 47 3.37 2. 47 2.44 2.47 2.37 1.52 1.69 2. 41 3. 24 3.70 3. 81 2. 22 2. 36 2. 66 3. 03 3.28 3. 42 3. 62 3. 72 3. 76 3.78 3. 82 3. 84 14. 04 14. 72 16.37 17. 80 18. 55 18. 81 15. 93 16. 34 16.83 17. 48 17. 78 18.14 18.44 18. 51 18. 69 18.73 18.89 18. 81 13. 06 12.94 12. 92 12. 98 13.07 13. 01 12.93 12. 87 12. 95 13.03 12.94 12. 96 13.12 13.04 13.06 13.06 12. 99 12. 98 2. 49 2.44 2.23 2. 30 2. 31 2.27 2.29 2. 20 2.19 2. 29 2. 31 2.29 2. 30 2. 34 2. 29 2. 26 2.26 2. 30 42.7 42.8 41.5 40.4 39.6 39.8 41.9 41.6 41.2 40.8 40.4 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.9 39.9 39.7 39.8 Employment, female: 1945—3d quarter...... ................................................ 4th quarter_______________ ______________ 1946—1st quarter-.................................................... 2d quarter........... ................................... ....... 3d q uarter............... ..................................... 4th quarter.............................................. ....... 1946—January...... .................................................... February......... .............................................. M arch.............. .............................................. A p ril.__________ ________________________ M a y . . ____________ _____________________ June—.*..................... ..................................... July....................................................... .......... August........................................................... September____ ___________________ ______ O ctob er.................................. ...................... N ovem ber.................. ............ .......... ............ December..................................................... 18. 82 17. 41 15.63 16. 37 16. 80 16. 46 15.63 15. 49 15. 78 16.13 16. 26 16.71 16. 89 16. 71 16. 78 16.76 16.61 16.01 2. 92 2. 27 1. 85 1.96 2. 40 2.01 1. 90 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.86 2.18 2.51 2. 51 2.18 2.09 2.03 1.92 3. 03 2.91 2.67 2. 66 2.68 2.65 2. 64 2.70 2. 68 2. 71 2. 64 2.64 2. 65 2.70 2.68 2. 68 2.68 2. 59 8.03 7.60 6.93 7.36 7.25 7.27 6.91 6.83 7.06 7.25 7.41 7. 42 7.35 7.06 7.34 7.45 7. 25 7.10 4.34 4.17 3.76 3. 95 3.99 4.09 3. 75 3.73 3. 79 3.92 3.90 4.02 3.89 3. 98 4.10 4.10 4.20 3.98 .50 .46 .42 .44 .48 .44 .43 .43 .41 .41 .45 .45 .49 .46 .48 .44 .45 .42 33.6 34.3 34.5 34.7 34.2 34.8 34.5 34.5 34.5 34. 7 34.8 34. £ 33.9 33.9 34.6 34. 7 34.9 34.8 65 and M edian over age Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; monthly figures published in Labor Force Bulletin. 175 EMPLOYMENT No. 2 0 3 . — E s t im a t e d H o u r s W o r k e d D u r in g S u r v e y W e e k AND N o N AG RICU LTU RAL E M P L O Y M E N T : A v e r a g e s , 1945 a n d 1946 M ONTHLY in E STIM A TE S A g r ic u l t u r a l AND QU ARTERLY [ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d over] T o t a l all hours 1 -1 4 h ours 0 hours 1 1 5 -3 4 hours 35 h o u r s or m ore A verage h ours 2 TOTAL AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT 1945— 3 d q u a r t e r ............ ....................................... 4 t h q u a r t e r ................................. ...................................... 1946— 1st q u a r t e r __________________________ _____________ 2 d q u a r t e r ....... ..................................... .. 3 d q u a r t e r .............. ............................................................ 4 t h q u a r t e r . . . ____________________________________ 1948— J a n u a r y ........ ............................................... .................... ................................ Febru ary ... M a r c h _______ . .............................................. A n r i l ________________________________________________ M a y ____ ______________________________ _____________ J u n e ____________ _ ________________ ______ _______ J u l y _________________________________________________ A u g u s t ______ __________ ________________________ S e p t e m b e r _______________________________________ _ O c t o b e r ____________________________________________ N o v e m b e r ... . . . . _ . . . ................. D e c e m b e r . . . . ________ . . . ________________ 9. 27 8 .1 1 7 .0 6 9 .0 2 9 .2 9 7 .9 1 6. 72 6. 94 7. 53 8 .1 7 8. 88 10. 01 9. 97 9 .1 4 8. 75 8. 62 7. 90 7. 21 0 .2 0 .1 7 .3 0 .1 5 .1 6 .1 8 .4 8 .2 8 .1 5 .1 8 .1 7 .1 6 .2 9 0 .2 1 .2 4 .2 9 .1 6 .1 6 .2 3 .3 5 .3 3 .1 9 .1 6 .1 8 .1 5 .1 6 .1 4 .1 7 .2 0 .1 6 .3 2 1 .7 7 1 .6 8 1 .7 6 1 .7 2 1 .6 6 1 .5 1 1 .7 1 1 .8 5 1 .7 2 1 .6 3 1 .9 3 1 .6 1 1 .8 1 1 .8 3 1 .3 5 1 .5 1 1 .5 6 1 .4 5 7 .0 9 6 .0 2 4 .7 1 6 .9 9 7 .3 1 5 .9 9 4 .1 8 4 .4 $ 5 .4 7 6 .2 0 6 .6 0 8 .1 6 7 .8 4 6. 97 7 .1 1 6 .8 2 6 .0 2 5 .1 5 54. 5 4 9 .9 46, 7 5 3 .3 5 3 .6 49. 5 4 6 .4 4 5 .6 48. 5 5 2 .6 51. 5 5 5 .7 54. 8 5 3 .5 5 2 .6 5 0 .7 4 9 .8 4 8 .0 2 .7 9 1 .7 1 2 .1 3 1 .8 9 2 .8 6 1 .3 6 1 .9 5 2 .4 6 1 .9 9 1 .9 1 1 .8 0 1 .9 4 3. 63 3. 06 1 .8 9 1 .4 1 1 .3 4 1 .3 4 1 .1 6 1. 27 1 .3 3 1 .1 6 1 .0 4 1 .2 9 1 .3 2 1 .3 5 1 .3 1 1 .1 5 1 .2 1 1 .1 3 1 .0 2 .9 6 1 .1 5 1 .2 6 1 .2 7 1 .3 5 5 .1 8 4 .5 6 4 .1 9 4 .4 2 3 .7 4 4. 45 4 .3 6 4 .1 8 4 .0 3 4. 3 2 4 .8 1 4 .1 4 3. 77 3 .8 1 3 .6 5 4. 34 4 .7 3 4 .2 9 34. 74 35. 75 3 6 .8 6 38. 62 4 0 .6 0 4 1 .7 8 36. 67 3 6 .3 1 37. 60 38. 57 3 8 .1 5 3 9 .1 4 3 9 .4 5 40. 72 4 1 .6 1 4 1 .4 0 4 1 .8 0 4 2 .1 2 4 4 .5 4 3 .5 4 3 .0 4 2 .7 4 3 .2 4 2 .6 4 3 .7 4 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 2 .9 4 2 .6 4 3 .0 4 3 .5 4 3 .3 4 3 .2 4 2 .7 4 2 .6 4 2 .8 ( 3) .1 6 .2 0 .1 2 ( 3) TOTAL NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT 1945— 3 d q u a r t e r __________________________________ ______ 4 t h q u a r t e r ________________ ___________ ___________ 1946— 1st q u a r t e r ________________________ ________________ 2 d q u a r t e r ................... ...................................................... 3 d q u a r t e r ......... ......... ................................. ..................... 4 t h q u a r t e r ______________________ _______________ 1946— J a n u a r y ___________ _____________________ ________ F e b r u a r y . . ___________________ __________________ M a r c h _______ _______________ ________________ A p r i l ________________________________________________ M a y ________________________________ ________________ J u n e . . ........................... ...................................................... J u l y . . . ________ _____________________________________ A u g u s t _____________________________________________ S e p t e m b e r __________ ____________________________ O c t o b e r ________________________________________ . N o v e m b e r _________________________________________ D e c e m b e r ____________________ _______ ___________ 4 3 .8 7 4 3 .2 9 44. 51 46. 09 4 8 .2 4 4 8 .8 8 44. 30 44. 30 44. 93 45. 95 45. 97 46. 35 47. 87 48. 55 48. 30 48. 41 4 9 .1 4 4 9 .1 0 • 1 Includes persons who had a job or business, but who did not work at all during entire survey week because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor dispute, or because of temporary lay-off with definite instructions to return to work within 30 days of lay-off. Excludes unpaid family workers. 2 Average is an arithmetic mean com puted from a distribution of single hours of work. Persons who had a job but did not work during survey week excluded in computing mean. 3 Less than 100,000 persons. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; m onthly figures, except averages, published in the M onthly Report on the Labor Force. S a m p lin g N ote In the fall of 1945, the sample used for the M on th ly Report on the Labor Force consisted of approximately 25,000 households living in 125 counties and independent cities grouped in 68 areas and located in 42 States and the District of Columbia. The chances are about 2 in 3 that relative errors of the estimated totals presented from the labor force survey are less than the following: Civilian labor force SEX Total Both sexes..................... .............. ........................................................ M a le .. __________ ______________ _______________________ Female.................................................................................................. . 1.0 1.0 2.5 E m ployed 1.0 1.0 2.5 Unem ployed 9.0 9.0 10.0 N ot in the labor force 2.0 2.0 1.0 The relative errors presented represent the differences to be expected between totals estimated from the sample and those that would have been obtained b y a complete census following the same procedures. The sampling errors themselves are subject to variation in different time periods, and particularly as the magnitudes being estimated change in level. 176 LABOR FORCE No. 2 0 4 . — E mployment Status of the P opulation States : 1940 14 Y ears O ld and O ver , by [For definitions, see footnotes on table 196] IN LABOR FORCE DIVISION AND STATE Popula tion 14 years old and over Total labor force N um ber M aine_____________ N ew Hampshire___ Verm ont_____ ______ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island........ . C onnecticu t............. M id d le A tla n tic _____ N ew Y ork ................. N ew Jersey.............. Pennsylvania........... E . N orth C en tral......... Ohio........................... Indiana______ ______ Illinois....................... M ichigan-------- ------W iscon sin................. W . N orth C en tra l------ Minnesota................. Iow a_______________ Missouri.................. . N orth D akota.......... South D akota.......... Nebraska............J___ Kansas_____ _____ S ou th A tla n tic ............. D elaw are.................. M a r y la n d ................ Dist. of C olum bia. . Virginia................. . West Virginia ___ N orth C arolina.. . . South Carolina____ Georgia____________ F lorid a .................. . E . S ou th C en tral_____ K entucky.................. T enn essee............... A labam a................... Mississippi................ W . S ou th C en tra l____ A rkansas.............. Louisiana................... Oklahoma................. Texas_______ _______ M o u n ta in . ..................... M ontana................... Idaho.......................... W yom ing....... .......... Colorado....... ............ N ew M exico_______ Arizona...................... U tah........................... N evada.................... . P a cific_________________ W ashington.......... Oregon....................... California__________ 6,693,807 641, 795 385,114 273,342 3,449,873 568,354 1,375,329 21,963,558 10,915,285 3,355,059 7,693, 214 20,877,417 5,448,355 2,665,328 6,316,023 4,036,893 2,410,818 10,420,305 2,152,104 1,959,091 2 , 964,182 464,700 477,255 1,008,473 1,394,500 12,981,252 210,343 1,419,270 553,488 1,965,637 1,349,250 2,491,830 1,302, 783 2,232,132 1,456, 519 7,658,677 2,040,363 2,119, 300 1,979,481 1,519,533 9,547,782 1,387,930 1,710,446 1,703,553 4,745,853 3,046,790 427,421 384,890 188,436 855,116 359, 779 355,059 389,086 87,003 7,913,336 1,396,267 875,553 5,641,516 On public emergency work Per cent N um ber N um ber of labor force Seeking work Per cent of N um ber labor force 52.2. 45,166,083 85.6 2,529,606 4.8 5,093,810 3,614,654 330,421 206,919 141,407 1,844, 260 321,644 770,003 11,805,539 5,962,199 1,857,340 3,986,000 10,811,317 2,765,687 1,331,378 3,360,823 2,125,877 1, 227,552 54.0 51.5 53.7 51.7 53.5 56.6 56.0 84.7 84.4 85.1 88.5 83.2 82.3 88.4 171,108 12,307 9,667 6,188 103,391 17,279 22,276 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.4 5.6 5.4 2.9 82.8 83.4 84.5 81.0 85.6 84.8 86.5 85.5 85.8 86.4 5,226,734 1,101,464 957,869 1,521,086 235,661 239,826 501,013 669,815 6,968,692 114,260 767,091 344,033 1,031,289 634,957 1,333, 773 730, 780 1, 225, 705 786,804 3,896,254 998, 700 1,071,904 1,017,188 808,462 4,822,529 678,859 884,164 804,582 2,454,924 50.2 51.2 48.9 51.3 50.7 50.3 49.7 48.0 53.7 54.3 54.0 62.2 52.5 47.1 53.5 56.1 54.9 54.0 50.9 48.9 50.6 51.4 53.2 3,060,127 279,036 175,999 125,092 1, 534, 787 264, 723 680,490 9,773,744 4,974, 518 1,569,059 3,230,167 9,256,812 2, 344,967 1,151,703 2,874,431 1,824,953 1,060, 758 4,513,537 931,499 862,781 1,297,094 200,396 204,514 433,427 583,826 6,215,098 102,627 690, 911 308,900 933,058 519.094 1,208,690 661,073 1,107, 412 683,333 3,410,580 847,563 941, 714 893,848 727,455 428,994 171, 212 77,411 180,371 578,635 158,593 73,123 181,285 102,047 63,587 297,145 60,096 33,470 94,549 18,226 19,899 33,691 37,214 300,314 2,922 19,222 10,417 32,319 44,448 52,826 40,828 53,479 43,853 204,448 54,826 51,734 55,906 41,982 3.6 2.9 4.2 4.5 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.5 3.5 50.5 48.9 51.7 47.2 51.7 50.1 52.6 49.7 53.3 49.3 49.4 50.8 46.6 55.1 52.0 51.3 51.8 52.3 4,152,180 583,944 771,142 658,739 2,138,355 1,261,254 185,564 158,606 86,559 349, 735 140,269 150,173 148,886 41,462 3,522,751 607,672 389,798 2,525,281 86.1 86.0 87.2 81.9 87.1 82.7 82.5 83.0 86.2 83.0 78.8 83.3 82.1 86.4 85.5 84.8 86.0 85.6 270,396 47,797 41,572 63,609 117,418 109,043 16,339 13,067 t 5,126 31,808 16,166 10,328 13,975 2,234 5.6 7.0 4.7 7.9 4.8 7.1 7.3 6.8 5.1 7.5 9.1 5.7 U n ited S t a t e s . . 101,102,924 52,789,499 N e w E n gla n d _________ Per cent of pop ula tion E m ployed (ex cept on public emergency work) 1,525,470 224,994 191,196 100,409 421,493 177,908 180,247 181,244 47,979 4,118,310 716,501 453,382 2,948,427 53.8 54.6 55.4 51.8 51.8 50.8 50.0 53.2 52.7 50.9 86.4 84.6 90.1 85.3 85.0 85.3 86.5 87.2 89.2 89.8 90.1 89.8 90.5 81.8 90.6 90.5 90.3 86.8 87.5 84.9 87.9 87.9 90.0 169,523 37,946 19,508 112,069 6-2 7.7 8.3 6.7 5.6 4.3 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.1 7.0 4.0 5.6 4.4 5.6 5.2 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.2 7.7 4.7 4.1 5.3 4.3 3.8 383,419 39,078 21,253 10,127 206,082 39,642 67,237 1,602,801 816,469 210, 870 575,462 975,870 262,127 106, 552 305,107 198,877 103,207 416,052 109,869 61,618 129,443 17,039 15,413 33,895 48, 775 453,280 8,711 56,958 24, 716 65,912 71,415 72,257 28,879 64,814 59,618 281,226 96,311 78,456 67,434 39,025 399,953 47,118 71,450 82,234 199,151 155,173 23,091 19, 523 8, 724 39,950 21,473 19,746 18, 383 4,283 426,036 70,883 44,076 311,077 Per cent of labor force N ot in labor force 9.6 48,313,425 10.6 3,079,153 11.8 311, 374 10.3 178,195 7.2 131,935 11.2 1,605,613 12.3 246, 710 8.7 605,326 13.6 10,158,019 13.7 4,953,086 11.4 1,497,719 14.4 3. 707,214 9.0 10,066,100 9.5 2,682,668 8.0 1,333,950 9.1 2, 955, 200 9.4 1,911,016 8.4 1,183, 266 8.0 5,193,571 10.0 1,050,640 6.4 1,001,222 8.5 1,443,096 7.2 229,039 6.4 237,429 6.8 507,460 7.3 724,685 6.5 6,012,560 7.6 96, 083 7.4 652,179 7.2 209,455 6.4 934, 348 11.2 714, 293 5.4 1,158,057 4.0 572,003 5.3 1, 006,427 7.6 669,715 7.2 3,762,423 9.6 1,041,663 7.3 1, 047,396 6.6 962,293 4.8 711,071 8.3 4,725,253 6.9 709,071 8.1 826,282 10.2 898,971 8.1 2, 290, 929 10.2 1,521,320 10.3 202,427 10.2 193,694 8.7 88,027 9.5 433,623 12.1 181,871 11.0 174,812 10.1 207,842* 8.9 39,024 10.3 3,795,026 9.9 679, 766 9.7 422,171 10.6 2,693,089 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 177 FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS No. 2 0 5 . — F a m i l i e s [ S ta t is tic s are b a s e d on S a m p le by F a m il y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s , F , see p . 1. “ E m p l o y e d ” refers to “ E m p l o y e d w o r k ) ” ; see n o te 1, t a b le 196] by S t a t e s : 1940 (e x c e p t o n p u b lic e m e r g e n c y FAMILIES BY FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS DIVISION AND STATE All families 1 p e r so n in labor force No persons in labor force Total Em ployed N ot em ployed 2 or more persons in labor force Total All em ployed Some em ployed None em ployed United States. 35,088,840 3,450,720 20,615,940 18,057,220 2,558,720 11,022,180 7,870,880 2,698,800 452,500 N ew E ngland... 2,221,580 M aine___________ 222,080 N ew Hampshire. _ 135,960 Verm ont_________ 91,880 Massachusetts___ 1,125,840 Rhode Island____ 189,120 C o n n ecticu t... 456, 700 230,160 1,182,140 122, 780 28,440 16,700 73,740 11,080 53,180 120,740 596,480 95,940 16,320 240,020 36,880 1,034,300 106,120 64, 520 48,020 514,780 80,860 220,000 147,840 16,660 9,220 5,160 81, 700 15,080 20,020 M iddle Atlantic___ New Y o rk _______ New J e rs e y _____ Pennsylvania____ 7,325,100 3,685,380 1,110, 580 2, 529,140 675,940 4,047,880 357, 360 2,037,280 588,260 86,480 232,100 1,422, 340 3,499,240 1, 772,220 520, 360 1, 206,660 548,640 2,601,280 1,704,860 856,900 265,060 1,290,740 435,840 295,600 67,900 874, 700 552, 360 215,680 780,940 115,480 383,340 50, 500 126,080 14,160 271, 520 50, 820 E. North Central. _. Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois__________ Michigan______ . W isconsin____ .. 7,317,040 1, 905, 700 962. 340 2,216,580 1,405,480 826,940 739,540 4,322,980 200,120 1,127,620 579,180 107, 640 221,240 1,281,420 124,460 843, 260 491, 500 86,080 3,798,020 985,140 508,800 1,119,080 751, 540 433,460 524,960 2,254,520 1,606,040 142,480 577, 960 397,680 275, 520 202, 500 70, 380 162,340 713,920 516,060 91, 720 437, 760 308,080 249,360 181, 720 58,040 555,740 154,640 60,440 171,220 112, 740 56, 700 92,740 25,640 12, 580 26,640 16,940 10,940 W . North Central.. Minnesota_______ Io w a ... _________ Missouri_________ North D a k o ta .. . South D akota___ Nebraska________ Kansas__________ 3,706,440 735,980 704, 520 1,072,580 155,100 163,580 360,180 514,500 424,660 2,270,300 445,060 78,100 433, 760 91,500 642,140 117,820 12, 720 97,160 103,120 15,880 222, 760 42,900 326, 300 65, 740 1,985,360 382,180 395,400 552,480 82,980 88,240 194,440 289, 640 284,940 1,011,480 212,820 62,880 179,260 38,360 312,620 89, 660 45, 220 14,180 44,580 14,880 94,520 28,320 36, 660 122., 460 745,420 150,200 141,200 227,500 32,440 32, 580 70,040 91,460 220,260 51,860 31,900 71,260 10,060 9,900 19,880 25,400 45,800 10, 760 6,160 13,860 2, 720 2,100 4,600 5,600 South A tlantic... . 4,318,100 Delaware------------72,420 Maryland _____ 471, 600 Dist. of Columbia. 170, 640 Virginia_________ 632,100 West Virginia 440,200 North Carolina. .. 794,860 South C arolina.. . 437, 680 Georgia__________ 765, 280 Florida__________ 533, 320 347,460 2,413,060 6,620 40,940 41,660 257, 540 91, 740 13,780 48, 760 361,100 271,280 43,180 46, 720 431,640 27,800 233,020 426, 560 49,980 299,240 68, 960 2,174,140 37, 740 238,600 85, 620 334,420 227, 920 395,160 206,260 389, 700 258,720 238,920 1,557,580 1,220,940 24,860 19, 260 3,200 172,400 135,260 18,940 65,120 50,900 6,120 222, 240 174,600 26, 680 125, 740 43, 360 80,020 316, 500 256,260 36,480 176,860 146, 780 26, 760 288, 740 233,860 36,860 124,000 165,120 40,520 298,140 5,020 33,720 13,040 42,180 38,160 54,300 27,320 48,940 35,460 38,500 580 3,420 1,180 5,460 7,560 5,940 2,760 5,940 5,660 E. South Central___ 2,629,700 Kentucky _____ 693,960 Tennessee _____ 714,420 Alabama_________ 677,720 Mississippi___ __ 543,600 196,660 1,599,980 61, 560 425,360 422, 340 59,200 44,600 413,440 338,840 31,300 1,410,980 367,260 375, 780 363,440 304,500 189,000 58,100 46, 560. 50,000 34,340 833,060! 207,040 232,880 219,680 173,460 633,140 146,940 176,420 169,760 140,020 170,280 50,140 48,900 42,600 28,640 29,640 9,960 7,560 7, 320 4,800 W . South C entral... 3,405,220 Arkansas________ 497, 820 Louisiana_______ 593,860 Oklahoma........ . 615, 320 Texas____________ 1,698, 220 287,060 2,168,120 333,440 36,660 358,280 52,040 394,820 68,960 129,400 1,081, 580 1,903,740 286, 740 317,120 329,820 970,060 264,380 46, 700 41,160 65,000 111,520 950,040 127, 720 183, 540 151, 540 487,240 687,720 96,680 134,200 99,040 357,800 216,620 25,120 43,420 41,460 106,620 45,700 5,920 5,920 11,040 22,820 M ountain. ............... 1,129,000 M ontana...... ......... 159,660 Idaho.................... . 145,120 W yom ing________ 69,220 Colorado............... 319,700 N ew M exico_____ 131,480 Arizona. ................. 130,860 U t a h .................... 139,440 Nevada.................. 33, 520 126,620 15, 520 13,580 5, 580 45,160 11,880 15,180 15,960 3,760 734,760 109,080 97,840 48, 500 199, 580 85,900 82,240 89,000 22, 620 615,400 91, 260 81,660 42,180 167,840 67,460 70,460 74,360 20,180 119,360 17,820 16,180 6, 320 31, 740 18,440 11,780 14,640 2,440 267,620 35,060 33, 700 15,140 74,960 33, 700 33,440 34,480 7,140 183,520 23, 700 24,440 11,160 51,720 21,440 22,640 23, 200 5,220 66,000 9, 360 7,240 3,230 18,080 8,580 8,880 9,040 1,540 18,100 2,000 2,020 700 5,160 3,680 1,920 2, 240 380 Pacific........................ 3,036,660 W a s h in g to n ____ 542,420 Oregon___________ 343, 280 California________ 2,150,960 422,620 1,876,720 348,000 72,260 43,080 217,700 307,280 1,311,020 1,636,040 299, 640 191,040 1,145, 360 240,680 48,360 26, 660 165,660 737,320 122,160 82, 500 532,660 540,640 85,820 60.140 394,680 161,980 29,800 19, 200 112,980 34,700 6,540 3,160 25,000 809,280 70,860 45, 520 27,620 408,620 76,860 179,800 548,600 48,400 31,920 20,100 264,960 50,280 132,940 228,840 18,900 11,820 6,580 125,520 23,180 42,840 31,840 3, 560 1,780 940 18,140 3,400 4,020 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics. No. 2 0 6 . — M a jo r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p of E m pl o y e d P e r so n s (E x c e p t on P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W and S e x : 1940 o r k ), b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y G ro u p •<1 00 MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP M A JO R INDUSTRY GROUP AND SEX M a l e s e m p lo y e d ( e x c e p t o n p u b li c e m e r g e n c y __ _______________________ _ w o r k ) ___ . . . ------------ F e m a le s e m p lo y e d ( e x c e p t o n p u b li c e m e r g e n c y w o r k ) _______________________ ______________ A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fis h e r y --------------------M i n i n g .. ______________ _________________________________ C o n s tr u c tio n _____ ______ ________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g .______ _________________ ________________ T ra n sp orta tion , com m u n ica tio n , and other p u b lic u tilitie s _______________________________________________ W h olesale an d retail tra d e___________ _______________ F in an ce, insurance, an d real e state____________________ B u siness a n d repair services___________________________ Personal services_________________________________ ____ A m u sem en t, recreation, an d related se rvices_________ Professional and related serv ice s_______________________ G ov ern m en t_______ _____________ ________________ . . . In d u s tr y n o t re p o rte d __________________________________ Proprietors, Professional m anagers, and sem ian d offi professional cials, in cl. w ork ers farm C lerica l, sales, a n d k in d re d w ork ers C raftsm en, forem en , an d k in d r e d w ork ers O peratives and k in d re d w ork ers P r o te c tiv e service w ork ers S ervice w ork ers, ex ce p t p r o te c tiv e L a borers, in clu d in g farm O ccu p a tion n ot reported 34,027,905 1,875,387 8,317,482 4,360,648 4,949,132 6,205,898 677,213 1,661,713 5,735,698 244,734 7,988,343 902,061 2,022,032 8, 250, 590 18,156 17,529 63,740 290,368 5,004,425 30,898 116,018 440, 766 7,986 25,981 30,123 983,307 11,831 119,045 1, 205, 548 1,993, 477 39,469 698,926 155,966 2,980,157 4,026 5,419 6, 599 77,683 1,912 1,336 2,245 74,812 2,899, 780 1,994 438, 758 1,375,680 758 933 3,035 34,340 2,768,267 5, 509, 228 1,013,297 787,377 1,133, 555 316,063 1, 472, 453 1, 414,069 450,570 80,069 104,067 15,480 26,063 62,290 76,323 988,826 124,982 7,494 210, 477 1, 785,380 216, 848 96,792 93, 403 64, 483 39, 264 200,451 18,277 414,460 1,644,934 577, 524 56,029 58, 444 19, 205 83,439 392,817 66,399 537,209 347, 691 28,064 456, 739 90,174 13, 726 43,666 71,066 30,896 957,271 897,039 10, 658 84,122 206, 640 32, 533 54,924 44,201 43,992 44,413 16,342 13,904 8,786 5,416 3, 230 9,685 477,861 3,849 60,871 481,342 124,917 14, 924 542. 476 8i; 767 228, 504 32,921 • 13, 686 452, 521 221,144 23, 272 42, 631 73. 403 23, 552 21, 836 62,336 98, 791 10,976 11,289 2, 630 1,291 1,309 1,244 2,309 7,434 167,186 11,138,178 1,469,661 575,419 3,156,982 106,590 2,046,379 4,321 3,226,401 418,440 133,985 487,089 10,939 34, 242 2, 322,252 439 210 338 30,690 152,740 405 1,114 20,622 6,950 7,921 24, 270 496,102 145 177 5, 491 59,163 3,281 1,806 603 1,618,572 43 23 24 278 1, 624 352 300 13,783 321,812 31 2,012 73, 070 55 14 90 9,972 345,086 2,029,540 454,300 76,877 2, 875, 762 79, 279 1,845,128 339,418 238, 266 4,849 13,731 2,320 6,348 21,163 27,048 1,314,836 45,912 1,777 6,258 258,101 40, 902 . 5,798 32,162 3,848 16, 762 33,923 2,784 312,164 1,173,077 363,625 54,672 63,762 30,199 281,147 237,394 105, 699 2,798 24,915 645 3,418 5,105 1,057 2,320 697 659 7,352 120,913 480 4,294 254,511 1, 791 24, 656 3,243 4,877 261 521 129 186 88 29 306 2,394 39 7,415 426, 660 44, 970 1, 395 2,491, 967 14, 798 201, 807 13, 769 7, 561 3,048 7,845 312 490 5,828 260 988 593 2,151 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. III. 941 3 ,7 7 7 917 276 1,176 249 2,306 1,493 112,719 LABOR FORCE A g ricu ltu re, forestry, an d fis h e r y ........................... M in in g ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------C o n s tr u c tio n _______________ __ _____________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g _________________________________________ T ra n sp o rta tion , co m m u n ica tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u tilities ____________________________________________ . . W h olesale an d retail tra d e_____________ _____________ F in an ce, insurance, and real e s t a t e ._ __________ _____ B u siness and repair .services_______ ______________ Personal services___________ . . . . ____________________ A m u sem en t, recreation, a n d rela ted se rvice s_________ Professional an d related serv ice s________ ________ _____ G o v e r n m e n t.. _______________________ _____ ____________ In d u s tr y n o t rep orted — _______________________________ T o ta l DETAILED OCCUPATION 179 No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940 [Persons in the experien ced la b or force com prise e m p lo y e d persons (except on p u b lic e m ergen cy w o rk ), persons on p u b lic em erg en cy w o rk , and w ork ers seeking w o rk w h o had form erly w o rk e d fu ll tim e for 1 m o n th or m ore, see footn otes on table 196. O ccu p a tio n figures sh ow n be lo w for e m p lo y e d (except o n p u b lic e m ergen cy w o rk ) refer to the o ccu p a tio n in w h ich engaged du rin g census w eek, and are based o n co m p le te census returns. O ccu p a tio n figures for rem ain ing experienced labor force groups, not sh ow n separately in this table, refer to the o ccu p a t ion w h ich the person regarded as his usual o c cu p a tio n and at w h ich he w as still p h y sica lly able to w o rk , and are based on Sam ple B , see p. 1. Figures for “ E xperien ced labor fo rce ,” therefore, represent a su m m ation o f figures for current and usual occu p a tio n based on com plete census returns and Sam ple B , respectively] EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Male Female Male Female All occupations______ ___________________ 52,020,023 39,445,945 12,574,078 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 Actors and actresses___ Architects________________ Artists and art teachers......... . Authors, editors, and reporters.._ ____ Authors________ . . . Editors and reporters______ Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists._. Clergymen............... .............. College presidents, professors, and instructors.. 3,558,428 3,048,472 19,232 21,976 62,485 77, 619 14,126 63,493 60,005 140,077 75,847 Dentists....... .................................. ......... ........ Civil engineers........ .............. . Electrical engineers________ Mechanical engineers____ __ Other technical engineers.. _. . . Chemical engineers_____ Industrial engineers. _ _____ M ining and metallurgical engineers............ __ _ Lawyers and judges_____ _________ Musicians and music teachers. __ _ 70,601 89,042 55,667 85,543 31,176 11,600 9,803 9,773 180,483 161,536 69,534 88,811 55,443 85,315 30,969 11,541 9,729 9,699 176,036 95, 280 6,067 83,167 165,629 75,197 1,076,001 1,065,280 10,721 371,066 10,957 129,099 38,607 90,492 Dancers, showmen, and athletes____ _ ... Athletes-----------------------------------------Dancers, dancing teachers, and chorus girls.. Showmen__________ ______________ Sports instructors and officials.____ Designers and draftsmen____________ Designers............................. .................................. Draftsmen......................... ..................... Surveyors.................................................................. Other semiprofessional workers____ A viators...................................... .............. ...... C hiropractors ................................ ....... Funeral directors and embalmers................... . Healers and medical serv. workers, n. e. c___ O p tom etrists_______________ Photographers-----------------------------------Radio and wireless operators ___ ___ Religious workers ___________________ ___ Technicians and assistants, lab _ .. _ ___ Technicians, except laboratory_____________ Semiprofessional workers, n. e. c .................. .. P r o f e s s io n a l a n d s e m ip r o f e s s io n a l w o r k e r s . P r o f e s s io n a l w o r k e r s __________ . ____________ 2,012,587 1,545,841 3,345,048 1,609,298 1,439,174 2,881,592 7,621 11,611 11,692 497 21,479 20,376 41,338 21,147 51,985 57,123 20,496 70,059 4,606 9,520 11,806 47,603 15,890 58,253 1,734 58,271 57,025 3,308 136,769 136, 597 55,723 20,124 75,007 1,067 231 224 228 207 59 74 74 4,447 66, 256 1,875,387 1,469,661 1,511,118 1,370,474 6,931 4,761 19,899 477 34,478 17,507 51,523 18,536 8,020 3,786 43,503 14,750 1,654 55,371 133,449 3,148 55,123 19,884 70,121 80,362 53, 267 82,443 29, 216 11,120 9,283 8,813 177,643 129, 256 69,074 80,171 53,103 82, 255 29,029 11,081 9,209 8,739 173,456 69,800 1,047 191 164 188 187 39 74 74 4,187 59,456 4,965 79,831 157,921 26,828 269,141 263,016 6,125 8,169 10,858 67,883 4,061 63,822 1,102 6,007 3,336 79,347 7,708 164,649 48,369 69,677 806,860 1,030,001 802, 264 1,019, 760 4, 596 10, 241 362,897 355,786 99 10, 717 61,216 120,359 34, 546 36,347 26,670 84,012 4,905 76,131 157,041 24,868 253,561 247, 716 5,845 7,509 10,638 62,803 3,801 59,002 1,102 3,216 7,608 44,809 776,440 772,044 4,396 348, 277 79 57, 556 32,546 25,010 509,956 54, 254 9,162 13, 773 6, 773 24,546 111, 805 23,614 88,191 16,444 403,289 37,707 8,870 2,940 5,733 20,164 101,380 14, 743 86,637 16,343 106,667 16,547 292 10,833 1,040 4,382 10,425 8,871 1,554 101 463,456 45,074 7,182 11, 213 5,333 21,346 100,925 21, 334 79, 591 13, 344 364,269 31,147 6,990 2,180 4,493 17,484 91,820 13,643 78,177 13,243 99,187 13,927 192 9,033 840 3,862 9,105 7,691 1,414 101 327,453 6,299 10,869 39, 590 20, 575 10,357 37,641 11,573 35,172 67,158 8,088 80,131 247,859 6,248 8,958 37,416 10,625 9,882 32, 578 11,456 9,118 44, 507 7,267 69,804 79,594 51 1,911 2,174 9,950 475 5,063 117 26,054 22,651 821 10,327 304,113 5,879 10,629 37,970 19,555 10, 237 33,701 10,393 34,672 62,998 7,348 70,731 228,059 5,828 8, 758 35,856 10,045 9,762 29,078 10,296 8,798 41,487 6,567 61,584 76,054 51 1,871 2,114 9,510 475 4,623 97 25,874 21,511 781 9,147 F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s _________________ 5,302,774 Farmers (owners and tenants)_______ _ ___ 5,265, 271 Farm managers..................................................... . 37,503 5,148,695 5,112,024 36,671 154,079 5,143,614 153,247 5,106, 711 832 36,903 4,991,715 4,955,624 36,091 151,899 151,087 812 O steopath s................................ Pharmacists---------------------------- ------Physicians and surgeons______ Social and welfare workers___________ Teachers, n. e. c. (inch county agents).. Teachers, n. e. c____________ _____ Co. agents and farm demonstrators Trained nurses and student nurses Veterinarians__________ ______ Other professional workers____ _ Librarians----------------------------- -----------Professional workers, n. e. c . . . S e m ip r o fe s s io n a l w o r k e r s ____ ____ ------- _____ 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------13 LABOR FORCE 180 No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total OCCUPATION Male Proprietors, managers, and officials, ezc. farm_________________ __________________. 3,854,187 3,423,107 47,465 47,465 C onductors, railroad____________ ___________ 204,857 239,813 Postmasters, and misc. govt, officials................. 17,386 17,001 Inspectors, U nited States............................... 13,929 13,456 Inspectors, State................ .................................. 12,018 12, 284 Inspectors, city ..................................................... 1,254 1,220 Inspectors, county and local............................ . 61,594 57,940 Officials, United States....................................... 20,767 19, Oil Officials, State....................................................... 28, 754 25,096 Officials, city ........ ................................................ 44,6851 36,616 Officials, cou nty and local.................................. 22,499 39,160 Postmasters........................................................... Female M ale Female 431,080 3,749,287 46,185 34,956 232, 273 385 17,006 473 13,309 266 11,804 34 1, 214 3,654 58,014 1,756 20,247 3,658 28,134 43, 925 8,069 16,661 38, 620 3,325,767 46,185 198, 377 16,641 12,856 11, 558 1,180 54,840 18, 531 24, 576 35,956 22,239 423,520 33,896 365 453 246 34 3,174 1,716 3,558 7,969 16,381 352,047, 35,692 72,436 287,028 31,950 54,115 65,019 3,742 18,321 335,387 33,712 69,516 272, 448 30,110 51, 935 62,939 3,602 17,581 40,416 31,110 7,173 70,942 35,155 25,764 33,359 39,867 27,387 4,952 41,734 35,038 21,359 30,626 549 3,723 2,221 29,208 117 4,405 2,733 38, 516 29,950 6,873 68,882 31,075 25,304 31,559 38,007 26, 307 4,672 40, 394 30,978 21,079 28,966 509 3,643 2,201 28,488 97 4,225 2,593 32,001 125,696 428,328 142,134 32,242 5,827 2,892 27,163 7, 599 13,303 23,361 29, 747 31,607 124,438 410,046 136,172 31,961 5,663 2,759 26, 324 7, 414 12, 791 20,110 29,150 394 1,258 18, 282 5,962 281 164 133 839 185 512 3,251 597 30,841 114, 996 420, 368 140,134 31,842 5,707 2,832 26,683 7,419 12, 943 23,261 29,447 30,447 113,898 402, 506 134,232 31, 561 5, 543 2, 699 25,864 7, 234 12, 451 20,030 28, 850 394 1,098 17,862 5,902 281 164 133 819 185 492 3,231 597 Wholesale trade_________ ____________________ 240,686 Eating and drinking places_________________ 273,163 Retail trade, exc. eating and drinking places. 1,433, 762 F ood stores, exc. dairy products.......... ......... 484,157 22,082 D airy prod, stores and milk retail............ . General merchandise sto r e s...................... . 96,040 Lim ited price variety stores..................... . 18, 214 Apparel and access., exc. shoes...................... 84, 730 Shoe stores_______________ ________________ 20,824 Furniture and house furnishings................. 37, 214 Household appliance and radio..................... 21,953 233, 614 207,059 1, 270, 383 417, 757 20,210 82, 405 15, 309 56, 204 19, 903 34, 711 21,033 234, 326 7,072 265, 583 66,104 163, 379 1, 404, 322 472, 377 66, 400 21, 682 1,872 94,120 13,635 17,954 2,905 83,150 28, 526 20,544 921 36, 654 2,503 21,573 920 227, 334 200, 519 1, 242, 323 406, 517 19, 810 80, 585 15, 049 54, 884 19, 623 34,151 20,693 6,992 65, 064 161, 999 65,860 1,872 13, 535 2,905 28, 266 921 2, 503 880 Other specified mgrs. and officials........................ Advertising agents......................................... .. Buyers and dept, heads, store_______ _______ Country buyers and shippers of livestock and other farm prod............. .......................... Credit m en_______ _________ ________________ Floormen and floor mgrs., store________ ____ Mgrs. and supts., building__________________ Officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, sh ip .. Officials, lodge, society, union, etc__________ Purchasing agts. and buyers, n. e. c ................ Props., mgrs., and officials n. e. c., b y industry: M ining__________ _________________________ Construction________ _____________________ M anufacturing_____ ________________________ Trans., com m un., and utilities................... . Railroads (incl. repair shops)____ _________ Street railways and bus lines......................... Taxicab service...................... .......................... Trucking service................ .............................. Warehousing and storage................................ Miscellaneous transportation....................... C om m unication................ .............................. Utilities___________________________________ • M otor vehicles and access, retail................... Filling stations_____________ ______________ Drug stores......................................................... H dwe. and farm im ple____________________ Lum ber and bldg, material retail_________ Liquor stores_____ ________________________ Retail florists.......................... ............. „ ........... Jewelry stores................. ............ ..................... Fuel and ice retailing___________ __________ Miscellaneous retail stores.............................. N ot specified retail trade........ ...................... 80, 996 183, 655 20, 330 47,087 50, 713 17, 555 15,114 19, 207 45, 706 106, 712 61, 473 79, 752 178,817 17,831 45, 505 49, 209 16,330 11, 002 17, 907 44, 406 90,073 52,019 1,244 4, 838 2, 499 1,582 1,504 1, 225 4,112 1, 300 1, 300 16,639 9,454 79,876 180, 315 20,150 46,607 50, 053 17, 375 14, 774 18, 987 44, 566 104, 532 59, 033 78,632 175,497 17,691 45, 045 48, 569 16,150 10, 662 17, 687 43, 266 88, 093 49, 719 1,244 4,818 2,459 1, 562 1,484 1, 225 4,112 1, 300 1, 300 16, 439 9,314 Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Banking and other finance..... ..................... Insurance.............. .............. ......................... Real e s t a t e ...____ ____________________ Business and repair services_________ Business services___________________ A utom obile storage, rental, and repair services____________ __________ M isc. repair serv. and hand trades_____ Personal services......................... Hotels and lodging places______________ _ Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_________ Miscellaneous personal services................. 190, 608 125,109 39, 735 25, 764 88, 231 20, 797 178,188 118,747 36,903 22, 538 83, 868 17,601 12, 420 6, 362 2, 832 3, 226 4, 363 3,196 186, 968 122,009 39, 475 25, 484 86, 591 20, 437 174, 668 115,687 36, 643 22, 338 82, 288 17,281 12, 300 6, 322 2, 832 3,146 4, 303 3,156 61, 712 5, 722 126, 387 66, 935 53,694 5,758 60,802 5,465 94,092 45,056 44, 554 4,482 910 257 32,295 21,879 9,140 1, 276 60, 492 5, 662 123, 227 64, 555 52, 934 5, 738 59, 602 5, 405 91, 572 43,196 43,914 4,462 890 257 31,655 21, 359 9, 020 1, 276 D E T A IL E D 181 O C C U P A T IO N N o. 2 0 7 . — D etailed Occupation of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce and of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY W ORK) Total Total OCCUPATION P rop rietors, m anagers, e t c .— Continued M isc. industries and services ............... ................ Theaters and motion pictures.. ................ . M isc. amusement and recreation.................... Other industries and services........................... Industry not reported........... .............................. M ale 133,866 26,841 44,003 41,399 21,623 114,290 25,430 41,492 28,568 18,800 Female 19,576 1,411 2,511 12,831 2,823 128,086 25,141 42,'003 40,559 20,383 C lerica l, sales, a n d k in d red w ork ers---------- 8,270,270 C lerical a n d k in d r e d w ork ers__________ ______ 5,081,416 Baggagemen, express messengers, and ry. mail clerks________________________________________ 28,436 6,099 Baggagemen, transportation_____ _____ ______ 22,337 Exp7 messengers and ry. mail elks___________ Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, and ticket 971,685 agents_________________________________ ______ Bookkeepers, accts., and cashiers____________ 931,308 Ticket, station, and express agts_____________ 40,377 M ail carriers__________________ _____ _____________ 122,910 77,356 Messengers, except express________________ _____ Messengers, errand, and office boys and girls. _ -------------------------------------------------------• 60,7 40 Telegraph messengers________ ________ _______ 1 6,616 6 4,178 Office machine operators....... .................................... 229,737 Shipping and receiving clerks.................................. 1 ,1 7 4,8 86 Stenographers, typists, and secretaries............... 42, 562 Telegraph operators__________________ _________ _ 208,319 Telephone operators____________________________ Other clerical and kindred workers........... ........... 2 ,1 6 1 ,3 4 7 92,341 Agents, n. e. c__________________ ______ *----------Attendants and assistants, library___________ 20,203 Attendants, physicians' and dentists’ offices. 31,2 09 Collectors, bill and account_______________ _ 4 3,9 90 Clerical and kindred wkrs. n. e. e .................... .. 1 ,9 7 3 ,6 0 4 4,791,588 3,478,682 7,517,630 2,471,153 2,610,263 4,612,356 S alesm en a n d s a le s w o m e n ____________ ______ 3 ,1 8 8 ,8 5 4 Canvassers and solicitors___________ ____________ 96,394 Hucksters and peddlers______ _____ _______ _____ 5 6,695 Newsboys________ _________________ _______ _____ 56,7 30 Insurance agents and brokers.................................. 249,322 Real estate agents and brokers.......................... .. 116,990 656, 511 Other sales agents and brokers-------- ---------------Auctioneers________ ____________________ _____ _ 3 ,5 3 7 Salesmen, finance, brokerage, and commis’n firms__________________________________ _____ _ 20,307 632,667 Traveling salesmen and sales agts.................. 1 ,956, 212 Other salesmen and salesw om en....................... “ Clerks” in stores................... .............................. 525, 591 Demonstrators___________________ ______ ______ 10, 521 Salesmen and saleswomen, n. e. c...... ................ 1 ,4 2 0 ,1 0 0 C ra ftsm en , forem en , an d kin d red w o rk e rs. 5 ,9 5 2 ,4 8 2 144, 296 B a k e r s ...__________ _____ ________________________ Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen______ 8 7,166 32,9 82 Boilermakers_____________________ ________ ______ Cabinetmakers and pattern m akers.____ ______ 91,8 70 C ab in et.. . . . ___________ ______ _____ ________ 58, 837 Pattern and model, exc. paper............................. 33,033 Carpenters............. .......................................................... 766, 213 Compositors and typesetters.................. .................. 174,312 Electricians..................................................................... 227,102 Foremen n. e. c., b y industry................................ .. Construction________________________________ Manufacturing........... ................................................ Food and kindred products.............................. Textiles, textile prod., and apparel________ Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod______ Paper, paper prod., and p rin tin g ... ______ Chemicals,and petroleum and coal p ro d .. M etal industries______ _____ _______ ________ Manufacturing industries n. e. c...... .............. Trans., eommun., and utilities.. ___________ Railroads (incl. repair shops)______________ Street railways and bus lin es.............. ............ Miscellaneous transportation_______________ C ommuni cation..................................................... Utilities......................... ............................................ M ale 108,970 23, 750 39,612 27,928 17,680 Female 19,116 1,391 2,391 12,631 2,703 4,360,648 3,156,982 2,236,853 2,375,503 28,299 6,099 22, 200 137 27,876 5,959 21,917 27,759 5,959 21,800 117 137 493,786 455,623 38,163 477,899 475,685 2,214 895,965 856,448 39, 517 447,606 410,243 37,363 448,359 446,205 2,154 121,366 74,084 1,544 3 ,2 7 2 120, 770 68, 276 119,246 65,544 1 ,5 2 4 2 ,7 3 2 57,776 16,308 9,1 0 4 220,609 78,465 34,114 11,257 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 6 9 83,4 60 3, 535 1 ,507 40,494 1 ,2 7 1 ,0 7 3 2 ,964 308 55,074 9 ,128 1,0 9 6,4 21 8.4 4 8 197,062 761,278 8,881 16,6 68 2 9,7 02 3 ,4 9 6 702, 531 54,360 13,916 59,738 209,337 1 ,0 5 6,8 86 3 9,7 82 199,699 1 ,9 3 4 ,0 2 7 88,641 8,9 8 3 29,3 09 4 1,690 1 ,7 6 5 ,4 0 4 51,836 13,7 08 8 ,2 8 4 200,669 68,805 31,554 10,697 1 ,2 5 6 ,6 8 9 8 0,040 1 ,955 1 ,387 3 8,3 74 1 ,1 3 4 ,9 3 3 2 ,5 2 4 208 5 1 ,4 5 4 988,081 8, 228 1 89 ,00 2 6 7 7 ,3 3 8 8 ,6 0 1 7 ,0 2 8 2 7 ,9 2 2 3 ,3 1 6 6 30,471 2 ,3 2 0 ,4 3 5 78, 295 54,197 55,633 236,001 106,316 641,844 3 ,3 5 4 868,419 2 ,9 0 5 ,2 7 4 90,094 18, 099 2,4 9 8 50, 695 1,0 9 7 54,370 13,321 239,142 111,110 10,674 14, 667 614,311 183 3, 277 2 ,1 2 3 ,7 9 5 72,9 95 48,357 53,313 226, 061 100,856 600,884 3 ,1 3 4 7 81 ,47 9 1 7,0 99 2 ,3 3 8 1 ,0 5 7 13,0 81 10, 254 1 3 ,4 27 143 19,887 618,603 1 ,1 4 8 ,1 4 9 306, 270 1,818 840,061 420 14,064 808, 063 219,321 8 ,703 580,039 18, 707 592,327 1, 745, 552 473,171 8,961 1, 263,420 18,327 579,423 1 ,0 2 1 ,3 2 9 271,890 1 ,558 747, 881 380 12,9 04 724, 223 201, 281 7 ,4 0 3 515, 539 5 ,8 3 0 ,8 3 2 133,779 86,894 3 2,909 9 1,103 58,356 32, 747 763,878 166,307 226,286 121,650 5 ,0 5 5 ,7 2 2 129, 056 10, 517 272 72,246 27,662 73 767 81, 870 481 50, 597 286 31, 273 2,3 3 5 558,313 158,072 8,0 0 5 197, 222 816 4 ,9 4 9 ,1 3 2 119,039 7 2,034 27,589 81, 263 50, 236 3 1,0 27 556,918 150, 647 196, 526 1 06,590 1 0 ,0 1 7 576,204 74,663 302,457 3 0 ,3 55 49,0 73 23,4 73 19,469 2 2,485 112,939 4 4 ,6 63 95,679 49,573 4,203 11,498 8,474 21,931 1 534,314 74,274 270,851 26,839 32,8 78 22,975 17,281 21,175 110,264 39,439 94,966 49,472! 4,1831 11,4181 8, 253! 21,64C1 41,8 90 389 31,6 06 3, 516 16,195 498 2,1 8 8 1,3 1 0 2,675 5 ,224 522,404 45, 523 289,977 2 9,175 43, 753 22, 493 18,809 22,185 110,499 43,0 63 713 101 20 80 221 291 93,079 48,013 4,163 11,118 8,374 21,411 4 86,614 45, 394 262, 851 25, 919 31,2 98 22,015 16, 741 20,895i 107, 924 38,0 59 i 92,366i 47,9121 4,143; 11,038! 8,1531 2 1 ,12C1 117 8,668 212 73 607 361 246 1 ,3 9 5 7 ,4 2 5 696 3 5,7 90 129 2 7,1 26 3 ,2 5 6 12,4 55 478 2 ,0 6 8 1 ,2 9 0 2 ,5 7 5 5 ,0 0 4 713 101 20 80 221 291 182 LABOR FORCE No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by S e x : 1940— Continued E PE IE C D LA R F R E X R NE BO O C OC PT N C U A IO Total Male Female E PLO E (E C PT O M YD XE N P B IC E E G N Y W UL MR E C ORK) Total Male Female C ra ftsm en , fore m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o rk ers— Continued Foremen, n. e. c., by industry—Continued. M isc. industries and services............ ................ M ining........... .................... ................ ...............Wholesale and retail trade______ _____ . . . Business and repair services..........................Personal services........................................ ....... Government____________ _______________ Other industries and services....................... Industry not reported.. . ................................. Inspectors, n. e. c., by industry........................ . . M ining.................................................................. . Construction.......... ................................................. Railroads incl. repair shops)............................. Transportation, exc. railroads........................ Communication and utilities............................. Wholesale and retail trade.................................. M isc. industries and services 1........................... Locomotive engineers____ __________________ Locomotive firemen. __________ __________ Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers.......... M achinists------ --------- -----------------------------M illwrights------ ---------------- ................ - ........... Tool and die makers and setters..................... . Masons, tile setters, and stonecutters................. Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters.. Stonecutters and stone carvers— ................... Mechanics and repairmen, and loom fixers........ Mechanics and repairmen, airplane................ Mechanics and repairmen, auto---------------- Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop ____________________________ Mechanics and repairmen, n. e. c..................... Loom fixers................................................... ......... Molders, m etal--------------------------- ---------------Painters (construct.), paperhangers, and glaziers................................................................ Painters, constr. and maintenance................. . Paperhangers............. ......................................... . Glaziers_________ _________ ________ ___ Plasterers and cement finishers...... ...................... Plasterers______________________ ________ _ Cement and concrete finishers......................... Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. ................. Printing craftsmen, exc. compositors and type setters________________________ _________ Electrotypers and stereotypers......................... Photoengravers and lithographers--------------Pressmen and plate printers.............................. Rollers and roll hands, m etal...... ...................... . Roofers and sheet metal workers.......................... Roofers and slaters___________ _________ _ Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers___________________ ____ ________ Shoemakers and repairers (not in factory)......... Stationary engineers, cranemen, and hoistmen. Stationary engineers............................ ................ Cranemen, hoistmen, and constr. machinery operators...................................................... ....... Structural and ornamental metal workers____ Tailors and furriers______________________ _ Tailors and tailoresses.......................................... Furriers........ ...................................................... . Other craftsmen and kindred wkrs___________ Decorators and window dressers___________ Engravers, exc. photoengravers..____ ______ Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers_____ Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber--------- --------------------------- ------------ 103,405 28,244 31,951 6,164 7,400 10,829 11,493 7,324 74,334 7,313 5,190 29,496 5,226 8,249 5,300 13,560 72,396 48,851 661, 573 521,093 43, 595 96,885 155,976 141,690 14,286 974,352 28,384 441,845 94,223 28,183 29,302 5,952 4,594 10,231 9,580 6,381 69,525 7,294 5,076 29,421, 5,145 7,414 3,382 11,793 72,396 48,851 655,906 516,009 43,426 96,471 155,389 141 184 14,205 969,551 28, 267 440,316 43,998 435, 431 24, 694 87,624 43, 998 432,372 24, 598 87,179 480, 301 442,659 29,994 7,648 79,560 52,878 26,682 210,815 475,172 439, 348 28, 277 7,547 79,186 52, 652 26, 534 210,105 5,129 3,311 1,717 66,569 8,251 22,541 35,777 30,447 124,315 32,720 9,182 61 2,649 212 2,806 598 1,913 943 4,809 19 114 75 81 835 1,918 1,767 5,667 5,084 169 414 587 506 81 4,801 117 1,529 93,825 26,484 30, 931 6,104 7,000 9,809 9,653 3,844 70,594 6,973 4,450 28,336 5,086 8,049 4,820 12,880 69,496 43,851 609,773 477,373 39,655 92,745 102,436 93,330 9,106 863, 732 26,724 376,985 86,003 26,443 28,422 5,892 4,314 9,411 8,040 3,481 66,125 6,954 4,336 28, 261 5,005 7,234 3,162 11,173 69,496 43,851 604,706 472,769 39,566 92,371 102,089 93,024 9,065 859,491 26,607 375,796 3,059 96 445 40, 218 397,391 22,414 75,904 40, 218 394, 552 22,318 75, 559 350, 372 319,948 23,877 6,547 51,926 38, 792 13,134 173,385 3,849 2,211 1,537 374 226 148 710 354, 221 322,159 25, 414 6,648 52,140 38,958 13,182 173, 915 65, 470 8,173 22,048 35, 249 30, 299 123, 775 32, 592 1,099 78 493 528 148 540 128 61,849 7,971 20,981 32,897 26, 547 104,135 24, 520 60, 830 7,893 20,548 32,389 26, 439 103, 715 24, 432 1,019 78 433 508 108 420 88 91, 595 65,675 320,285 200,095 91,183 65,029 319, 252 199, 459 412 646 1,033 636 79,615 60,195 286,125 184, 255 79,283 59,609 285,352 183,739 332 586 773 516 120,190 38,631 135,952 118,797 17,155 224,681 29,818 8, 571 10,877 119,793 38,369 118,062 103,080 14,982 211,846 23,086 7,902 10,802 397 262 17,890 15,717 2,173 12, 835 6, 732 669 75 101,870 27,951 121, 492 107, 577 13,915 204, 521 27, 258 7,871 10,197 101,613 27,769 105,022 92,880 12,142 192, 766 21,106 7,242 10,122 257 182 16,470 14,697 1,773 11,755 6,152 629 75 16, 558 16,156 402 14,478 14,116 362 • 101 1 M ost inspectors in manufacturing industries are classified as operatives. 7,822 41 2,509 212 2,686 398 1,613 363 4,469 19 114 75 81 815 1,658 1,707 5,067 4,604 89 374 347 306 41 4,241 117 1,189 2,839 96 345 101 214 166 48 530 D E T A IL E D 183 O C C U P A T IO N No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on Public E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued E PE IE C DLA R F R E X R NE BO O C E P O E (E C P O ML Y D X E T N P B IC E E G N Y W RK UL MR E C O ) Total Total OC PT N C U A IO C raftsm en , forem en , a n d k in d re d w o rk ers— Con. Other craftsmen and kindred workers— Con. Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths_________________________________ Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc________________ Opticians and lens grinders and polishers-----Piano and organ tuners_________ _____ ________ Sawyers_______ _________ _____ _____ ____________ Upholsterers_____ ____________________________ 36,332 15,608 12,198 5, 219 46,915 42, 585 O peratives a n d k in d r e d w ork ers 2_________ 9,476,597 92,360 Apprentices.. __________________________________ 7,428 Carpenters’ apprentices_____ _____ ___________ 3,430 Electricians’ apprentices______________________ 14,198 Machinists’ apprentices -----------------------------Plumbers’ a p p ren tices......................................... 5, 311 14,161 Bldg, and hand trade apps., n. e. c---------------Apprentices, printing trades__________________ 10,020 26,334 Apprentices, spec, trades, n. e. c ____________ Apprentices, trades not specified____________ 11, 478 Attendants, filling station, parking lot, garage, 234,095 and a irp o rt_____________________ __________ 116, 732 Brakemen and switchmen, railroad____________ 68, 392 Brakemen, railroad__________________________ Switchmen, railroad____ ______ _______________ 48,340 Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deliverymen.— 1, 768, 041 Chauffeurs and drivers, bus, taxi, truck, and tractor3______________________________________ 1, 339, 888 Deliverymen 3_. ______________________________ 428,153 17, 785 Conductors, bus and street railway------------------Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) _ 165,031 127, 455 Firemen, exc. locomotive and fire dept------------Laundry operatives and laundresses, exc. priv. 233, 763 fam liy__________________________________ _______ Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone 110, 816 and power_____________________________________ 824,093 M ine operatives and laborers 2_________________ 56,368 Motormen, railway, mine, factory, etc.. --------Motormen, street, subway, and elevated 38, 380 railway______________________________________ Motormen (vehicle), mine, factory, logging 17,988 camp, etc__________________________ _________ 100, 726 Painters, exc. constr. and maintenance ______ 22,345 Power station operators . . __________________ 46,078 Sailors and deck hands, except U . S. N a v y -----139, 281 Welders and flame-cutters______________________ 476,811 Other spec, operatives and kindre d wkrs ----6, 399 Asbestos and insulation workers-------------------6, 938 Blasters and powderm en.. . ________________ 7,395 Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers----------45,035 Buffers and polishers, metal__________________ 10, 952 Filers, metal___ _______ ____________________ 45,902 Grinders, metal ______________ ______________ Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying. _ 10, 572 24, 898 Dyers__________________________________________ Fruit and veg. graders and packers, exc. cannery______________________________________ 25,965 Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers ___ 33,932 11,081 Heaters, metal___ ___________________________ Meat cutters, exc. slaughter and packing 156,892 house________________________________________ 12, 375 Milliners (not in factory) ___________ _________ 23, 875 M otion picture projectionists_________________ 39, 498 Oilers, machinery _____________ _____ _______ Photographic process workers. ____________ 15,102 Male 34,837 15, 527 11,187 5,174 46, 604 40, 571 Female 1,495 81 1,011 45 311 2,014 33, 252 14,748 11,698 4,839 42,135 38, 045 31,957 14,667 10, 707 4, 794 41,864 36,191 Female 1,295 81 991 45 271 1, 854 7,125,098 2,351,499 8,252,277 89, 767 2,593 84,080 7,365 63 5,528 24 3, 406 3,070 14,125 73 13, 578 5,178 133 4, 631 14,084 77 12,841 9,780 240 9,360 24, 725 1, 609 24,174 11,104 374 10, 898 6,205,898 2,046,379 81,807 2,273 5,485 43 3,046 24 13, 505 73 4, 518 113 12, 764 77 9,140 220 22, 745 1, 429 10, 604 294 230, 069 116,732 68, 392 48,340 1, 758, 012 213,315 107,432 62, 652 44,780 1, 508, 421 209,449 107, 432 62, 652 44, 780 1, 499,972 3,866 7,171 1,121,108 2,858 387, 313 174 16, 905 162,247 135, 951 112, 995 563 1,115,157 384, 815 16, 751 2,324 112, 612 5, 951 2,498 154 133, 627 383 1, 332, 717 425, 295 17, 611 2, 784 126,892 4,026 10,029 8,449 54,096 179,667 216, 263 48,296 167,967 109, 801 821,546 56,101 1,015 2, 547 267 104,496 651,013 53, 508 103, 501 649, 226 53, 281 995 1,787 227 38,152 228 36,760 36, 572 188 17,949 93,848 21, 725 45,861 137,048 438,016 6, 324 6, 905 7,304 42,909 10,487 45, 266 10, 493 24,134 39 6,878 620 217 2,233 38, 795 75 33 91 2,126 465 636 79 764 16, 748 89,026 21, 905 35,358 124, 741 424, 551 5,539 4, 498 6, 735 39, 635 9, 472 42, 462 7, 572 21, 978 16, 709 82, 768 21, 285 35, 221 122,688 390, 056 5,464 4, 485 6,664 37, 609 9,027 41,846 7, 553 21,334 39 6, 258 620 137 2,053 34, 495 75 13 71 2, 026 445 616 19 644 10, 993 33,645 10, 925 14,972 287 156 22,125 30,472 9, 221 9, 333 30, 225 9, 085 12, 792 247 136 155, 788 690 23, 619 39, 263 9, 271 1,104 11, 685 256 235 5, 831 141,072 11,155 22,355 35, 838 14, 422 140,038 650 22, 099 35, 643 8, 951 984 10, 505 256 195 5,471 2 Mine laborers are included in ‘ ‘ Mine operatives and laborers,” in this group. 3 Drivers for bakeries, laundries, dry cleaners, stores, etc., are included in “ Deliverymen.” Male LABOR FORCE 184 No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x : 1940— Continued E PE IE C D LA O F R E X R NE B R OC E PLO E (E C PT O M YD XE N P B IC E E G N Y W UL MR E C ORK) Total Total OC PT N C U A IO Operatives and kindred workers—Con. Operatives and kindred wkrs., n. e. c. by indus try: M anufacturing...................................................... 4,418,973 356,588 Food and kindred products..:...... ................ 43,507 Bakery products...................... ...................... 44,345 Beverage industries............. ................. ....... Canning and preserv’g fruits, veg., and 48,732 sea food...................................................... 49,014 C onfectionery........................... .................... 36,872 D airy products............................................... 16,295 Grain-mill products....................................... 89,736 M eat products............................................... 28,087 Miscellaneous food industries.................... 82,563 Tobacco manufactures................ ................... 383,250 Cotton manufactures............................. .......... 88,463 Silk and rayon m anufactures.................... 125,124 Woolen and worsted manufactures............... 186,093 Knit goods------ ------------- ----------------------128, 539 Other textile-mill products.............................. 26, 111 D yeing and finishing textiles...................... 28,815 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings.. 16,650 Hats, except cloth and m illinery............... 20, 554 Miscellaneous textile goods------------------36,409 N ot specified textile mills............... ............. Apparel and other fabricated textile prod728,843 u c ts_ .------- -------------------------- ----------690,466 Apparel and accessories________________ 38,377 Misc. fabricated textile product................. 195,978 Lumber, furniture, and lumber product.. . 62,429 Sawmills and planing m ills......................... 78,062 Furniture and store fixtures........................ 55,487 Miscellaneous wooden goods___________ 231, 238 Paper, paper prod., and printing_________ 91,040 Pulp, paper, and paperboard m ills........... 40,160 Paperboard containers and boxes_______ 24,655 Misc. paper and pulp produ ct.................. 75, 383 Printing, publishing, and allied ind____ Chemicals, and petroleum and coal prod 158,989 ucts________________ ________ ____ _ 12, 338 Paints, varnishes, and colors....................... 30,663 Rayon and allied products___ ____ ____ 82, 322 Miscellaneous chemical industries______ 29, 237 Petroleum refining.................. ...................... 4,429 Misc. petroleum and coal product............. 86,109 Rubber products........................................ ....... 221, 815 Footwear industries, exc. rubber................... Leather and leather products, except foot 80, 572 wear_____ ___________________ ______ 32, 276 Leather: tanned, curried, and finished... 48,296 Leather products, exc. footwear................. 125, 618 Stone, clay, and glass products___________ Cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plas 13, 867 ter products__________ _________ ____ 5, 594 Cut-stone and stone products__________ 57,133 Glass and glass products............................. Pottery and related products__________ 25,417 Structural clay products_______________ 12,629 Misc. nonmetallic mineral product.......... 10,978 Iron and steel, and not spec, metal indus tries_____________ ____________ _____ 340,744 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling m ills__________________ ________ ____ 117,959 T in cans and other tinware......................... 13, 593 Misc. iron and steel industries________ _ 197,738 N ot specified metal industries_____ ____ 11, 454 Nonferrous metals and their prod________ 80, 550 Nonferrous metal primary prod___ ____ 19, o n Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silver 32, 766 ware 4_____________ _____ _____ _____ M isc. nonferrous metal product................. 28, 773 Male 2,580,914 226,198 21,653 37,720 Female 1,838,059 3,899,633 313,068 130,390 39,887 21,854 6,625 40, 585 Female 2, 303, 054 1,596,579 200, 298 112,770 19,473 20,414 34,580 6,005 17,433 16,924 31,133 13, 783 70,032 17,520 25,345 204,235 41, 345 65,306 63,067 76,951 20,146 16,435 11,966 10,281 18,123 31,299 32,090 5,739 2,512 19,704 10,567 57, 218 179,015 47,118 59,818 123,026 51, 588 5,965 12,380 4, 684 10, 273 18, 286 35,712 41, 594 33,952 15,195 81,496 24, 647 71,883 355,850 75,983 103,764 171,993 114, 799 23,691 26,775 14,870 18,794 30,669 12,953 13,904 28,613 12,903 62,972 14,900 20, 225 188,695 33,925 52,226 56,887 68, Oil 18, 206 15,175 10,446 9,461 14,723 22, 759 27,690 5,339 2,292 18, 524 9,747 51,658 167,155 42,058 51, 538 115,106 46,788 5,485 11,600 4,424 9, 333 15,946 153,152 145,052 8,100 169,424 60,962 67,051 41,411 147,817 73, 797 19, 535 10,823 43,662 575,691 545,414 30,277 26, 554 1,467 11,011 14, 076 83,421 17, 243 20,625 13, 832 31, 721 578,663 549, 206 29,457 174,498 56,229 68,982 49, 287 212,998 86,280 36, 240 23,095 67, 383 130,832 123,672 7,160 150,344 54,922 59,051 36, 371 136,637 70,117 17,655 9, 983 38, 882 447,831 425, 534 22,297 24,154 1,307 9,931 12,916 76, 361 16,163 18, 585 13,112 28, 501 124,028 10,600 20,256 60,108 28, 751 4, 313 62,418 123,924 34,961 1,738 10,407 22, 214 486 116 23,691 97,891 149,449 11,438 29, 203 76,642 28,037 4,129 78, 229 197,975 117,068 9, 840 19, 356 56, 288 27, 571 4, 013 55, 758 106, 724 32,381 1,598 9,847 20, 354 466 116 22,471 91, 251 52, 807 28, 240 24, 567 99, 045 27,765 4,036 23,729 26,573 70, 712 27,976 42, 736 113, 518 45,947 24, 360 21, 587 88,165 24, 765 3,616 21,149 25, 353 13,622 5, 507 44, 234 16, 099 11,120 8,463 245 87 12,899 9,318 1, 509 2,515 12,767 4,294 51, 013 23,977 11,049 10,418 12, 522 4, 227 38,854 14, 899 9, 560 8,103 245 67 12,159 9,078 1,489 2, 315 295,117 45,627 306,404 263,837 42,567 112,674 7,121 165, 804 9, 518 58,569 16, 658 5,285 6,472 31,934 1,936 21,981 2,353 104,719 12,273 179,638 9,774 73, 550 17,951 99,934 6,321 149, 524 8, 058 52, 849 15, 698 4,785 5,952 30,114 1,716 20, 701 2, 253 19, 843 22,068 12,923 6,705 29, 666 25, 933 17, 403 19, 748 12, 263 6,185 4 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. Male D E T A IL E D 185 O C C U P A T IO N No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed Occupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued E PE IE C D LA O F R E X R NE B R OC E PLO E (E C PT O M YD XE N P B IC E E G N Y W UL M R E C ORK) Total Total OC PT N C U A IO O peratives a n d k in d red w ork ers— Con. Operatives and kindred workers, n. e. c., by industry— Con. Manufacturing— Con. M achinery_______ _____ _______ ____ ______ . . . Agric. machinery and tractors___________ Electrical machinery and equip__________ Office and store machines, equip, and supplies_______ _____ ____________________ Miscellaneous machinery________________ Auto, and automo. equ ip._________________ Trans, equip., exc. auto______ ______________ Aircraft and parts________________________ Ship and boat bldg, and repairing_______ Railroad and misc. trans. equip_________ Other manufacturing industries....... ............ _ Scientific and photographic equip, and supplies_________________________________ M isc. mfg. industries___ _____ ____________ N ot spec. mfg. industries________________ N onmanufacturing____________________________ Agriculture, forestry, and fishery__________ Construction________________________________ Railroads (incl. repair shops)______________ Street railways and bus lines_______________ Trucking service____________________________ Warehousing and storage..________________ Miscellaneous transportation______________ Communication___________ ________ ________ Utilities_________ ______ _____ ________ _______ Wholesale and retail trade__________________ Automobile storage, rental, and repair services____ _______________________________ Business and misc. repair services_________ Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_________ Hotels and misc. personal serv_____________ Finance, insurance, and real estate________ Amusement, recreation, and related serv ices__________ _____ _________________________ Professional and related services___________ Government_______ ______________________ Industry not reported__________ _____ ______ Male Female Female 308,441 20,311 152, 472 217,043 19, 510 82, 792 91,398 801 69, 680 282, 701 19,091 137,832 198,523 18, 310 74,232 84,178 781 63,600 22, 681 112,977 219,029 64,976 26, 390 27, 327 11,259 225, 451 15,880 98,861 191,263 62,922 25,238 27, 051 10, 633 120, 938 6,801 14,116 27, 766 2,054 1,152 276 626 104, 513 21,201 104, 577 199,169 60, 596 25, 570 25, 387 9,639 193,831 14,940 91,041 173,263 58,682 24,478 25, 111 9,093 104,138 6,261 13,536 25,886 1,914 1,092 276 546 89,693 28, 587 126,221 70,643 525,844 19, 405 54, 994 67, 589 9, 375 2,166 6,042 8, 348 2, 060 23,437 152, 094 17,475 65, 513 37,950 424,275 15, 801 54, 652 67,096 9, 278 2,103 4,884 8, 092 1,856 22, 996 102, 604 11,112 60, 708 32,693 101, 569 3,604 342 493 97 63 1,158 256 204 441 49, 490 27, 367 110,001 56, 463 452,684 14, 585 39, 294 61, 629 8, 935 1,706 5,082 7, 568 2, 000 22, 457 135, 074 16, 615 57,013 30, 510 366,175 12, 381 39,012 61,216 8,838 1, 663 4,004 7, 332 1, 796 22,016 91,304 10, 752 52,988 25,953 86,509 2,204 282 413 97 43 1,078 236 204 441 43,770 19,099 19,079 74, 847 7, 643 4,866 18,904 16, 603 48, 985 5, 917 4, 560 195 2, 476 25, 862 1,726 306 16, 319 17,039 68, 307 6, 763 4,186 16,164 14,783 44,185 5,137 3,920 155 2, 256 24,122 1,626 266 7,221 12,317 13, 065 22,197 6,634 6,950 10, 265 16, 095 587 5, 367 2, 800 6,102 6,081 7, 677 12,165 15, 817 5,594 5,730 9, 685 11, 415 487 1,947 2,480 4,402 D o m e s tic s ervice w ork ers. ________ _________ Housekeepers, private family____ ______________ Laundresses, private fam ily............................. ........ Servants, private fam ily.________ _______________ 2,349,394 396,160 198, 392 1, 754, 842 P rotectiv e s ervice w o r k e r s ...____ _________ Firemen, fire department—________ _________ . . Guards and watchmen__________________________ Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers________ W atchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders____ Policemen, sheriffs, and marshals______________ Policemen and detectives, govt______________ Policemen and detectives, exc. govt.................. Marshals and constables............ ............................ Sheriffs and bailiffs___________________________ Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast guards 5. . . 714,594 78, 822 236, 299 219, 437 16, 862 176, 988 130, 958 20, 879 8,987 16,164 222, 485 S ervice w ork ers, exc. d om estic and pro tectiv e ____ _______ _____ ___________________ 3,115,740 Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists_________ 440, 111 111,609 Boarding house and lodginghouse keepers_____ Charwomen, janitors, and porters______________ 630, 724 Charwomen and cleaners____________ _ . ... 74, 670 Janitors and sextons__________________________ 377, 684 Porters______________ __________________ _______ 178, 370 Cooks, except private fam ily.................................... 335, 806 Elevator operators___________ _________ _________ 85,266 Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, exc. priv. family__________________________________________ 88, 375 109, 287 Practical nurses and midwives____ _____ _______ 353, 213 Servants, except priv. fam ily__________ .________ 161,411 2,187,983 2,111,314 3,129 393,031 365, 320 3, 609 189, 592 194, 783 154, 673 1, 600,169 1, 556, 402 142,231 1,969,083 2,889 362,431 3,409 186,183 135,933 1, 420, 469 709,873 78, 822 233, 804 217, 073 16, 731 174, 762 129, 977 20,147 8, 857 15, 781 222, 485 677,213 77, 782 210,004 193, 833 16,171 169, 502 126,977 18, 587 8,617 15, 321 219, 925 4,721 2,495 2, 364 131 2,226 981 732 130 383 681,534 77, 782 212, 259 195, 957 16, 302 171, 568 127, 858 19, 279 8, 727 15, 704 219,925 1,719,702 1,396,038 2,776,800 221,979 218,132 416,031 10, 774 100,835 110, 849 549, 419 575, 624 81, 305 34, 517 40,153 67, 710 39,041 338, 643 352, 424 176,259 2, 111 155, 490 203,176 132, 630 276, 646 71, 280 13,986 76, 806 19, 924 4, 949 161, 869 68,451 104, 338 191, 344 79,175 91,107 316,153 5 Excludes commissioned officers, professional and clerical workers, and craftsmen. Male 4,321 2,255 2,124 131 2,066 881 692 110 383 1,519,482 1,257,318 209,439 206, 592 10, 494 100, 355 499, 519 76,105 30, 857 36, 853 315,103 37, 321 153, 559 1,931 160,336 116,310 64,120 12,686 16, 824 3,909 141,429 62, 351 87,198 174,724 186 LABOR FORCE No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued E PE IE C D LA R F R E X R NE BO O C E PLO E (E C PT O M YD XE N P B IC E E G N Y W UL MR E C ORK) Total Total OC PT N C U A IO Male Female Male Female S ervice w ork ers, ex c. do m e stic a n d pro tective— Continued . Waiters and bartenders........ ................ ............... Bartenders........................... ................................... Waiters and waitresses, exc. priv. fam ily....... Other service wkrs., exc. domestic and protec' tiv e ................ ............................................ ........... Attendants, hospital and other institution.._ Attendants, profess, and personal serv., n. e. c. Attendants, recreation and amusement.......... Bootblacks.............................................................. Ushers, amusement place or assembly............ Farm laborers a n d fo re m e n ...... ....................... Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen........ ....... ........................................................ Farm foremen.......... ........................................... Farm laborers (wage w krs.)............................... Farm laborers (unpaid family wkrs.).................. 733,250 128,342 604,908 323,934 125,122 198,812 409,316 3,220 406,096 640,490 113, 702 526,788 281,354 110,602 170,752 359,136 3,100 356,036 228,099 102,189 33,005 57,096 15,377 20,432 152,398 57,487 13, 347 50,492 15,005 16,067 75, 701 44,702 19,658 6,604 372 4,365 193,919 95,549 24,465 41,516 14,237 18,152 132,058 54,307 10,627 39,052 13,945 14,127 61,861 41,242 13,838 2,464 292 4, 025 3,530,550 3,190,885 339,665 3,090,010 2,770,005 320,005 2,337,310 25, 275 2,312,035 1,193, 240 2, 223,784 24,980 2,198,804 967,101 113, 526 1,924,890 295 24,475 113, 231 1,900,415 226,139 1,165,120 1,828,164 24,240 1,803,924 941,841 96,726 235 96,491 223,279 L a borers ex c. farm an d m in e ............. ............. 4,612,268 62, 574 Fishermen and o ysterm en .......... ......................... Longshoremen and stevedores.......... .................... 75,103 164,264 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers____ 265, 594 Other specified laborers_____________________ 59,444 Garage laborers and car washers and greasers. 174, 507 Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers. Teamsters_______________________ _______ _ 31,643 Laborers, n. e. c., by industry: Construction___________ _______ __________ 1, 243, 534 M anufacturing.......... ........................................... 1,543,500 178,692 Food and kindred products........................ 7,822 Bakery products, j ............ ............................ Beverage industries___________________ 21,506 Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., and sea food........... .............................................. 31,938 Confectionery________________________ 6,848 Dairy products________ _________ _____ 15, 507 20, 546 Grain-mill products.................. ................... 46,083 Meat products......................... ...................... 28, 442 Miscellaneous food industries..................... 100, 614 Textile, textile products, and apparel.......... Cotton manufactures....................... ............ 39,727 7,376 Silk and rayon mfrs....................... . .......... Woolen and worsted mfrs______________ 13, 727 Knit goods.......... ........................................... 5,427 Dyeing and finishing textiles...................... 5,884 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings.. 6, 541 Hats, except cloth and millinery............... 681 Miscellaneous textile goods...... .................. 5,173 N ot specified textile mills............................ 3,631 Apparel and accessories............................... 9,507 Misc. fabricated textile products............. . 2,940 Lumber, furniture, and lumber products __ 291,959 Sawmills and planing mills____________ 224, 293 Furniture and store fixtures___________ 31,041 Miscellaneous wooden g o o d s..................... 36,625 Paper, paper products, and printing............ 66,843 Pulp, paper, and paperboard m ills_____ 43,893 Paperboard containers and boxes.............. 9,658 M isc., paper and pulp products................. 4,167 Printing, publishing, and allied ind......... 9,125 Chemicals, and petroleum and coal prod ucts___________________ ________ ____ 121, 448 Paints, varnishes, and colors___________ 5,666 Rayon and allied products........... ............. 5,369 Misc. chemical industries_____ ________ 75,280 Petroleum refining........................................ 27, 562 Misc. petroleum and coal products.......... 7,571 4,490,673 62,136 74,681 163,697 263,134 58,996 172, 655 31,483 121,595 3,064,128 438 55, 274 422 63, 543 567 127,884 2,460 224,134 448 51,864 1,852 147,167 25,103 160 2,965,693 54,876 63,241 127,497 222,194 51,456 145, 755 24,983 98,435 398 302 387 1,940 408 1,412 120 1,236,688 1,459,719 162,065 6,847 20,544 6,846 437,834 83,781 1,309,900 147,592 16,627 6,642 975 962 19,006 435,808 1, 237,239 133,945 5,767 18,164 2,026 72,661 13,647 875 842 25, 783 4,917 14, 745 20,132 41, 759 27, 338 85, 243 35, 204 6, 239 12, 523 3, 757 5,671 5, 814 630 4,576 3,230 5, 333 2,266 286, 922 222, 683 30,083 34,156 61, 437 42,163 7,943 3,265 8,066 6,155 1,931 762 414 4,324 1,104 15, 371 4, 523 1,137 1,204 1,670 213 727 51 597 401 4,174 674 5,037 1,610 958 2,469 5,406 1,730 1, 715 902 1,059 21,938 5,868 14, 247 18, 306 39, 503 22, 082 86, 994 35, 087 5, 916 10, 927 4,927 5,144 6,121 501 4,653 2,951 8,207 2, 560 257, 399 198, 493 26, 901 32, 005 59,923 39, 813 8,418 3,647 8, 045 17,743 4,117 13, 505 17, 912 35, 599 21,138 72,943 30,824 4, 959 9,883 3, 337 4,931 5,474 450 4,116 2,610 4,413 1,946 252,922 197,103 26,063 29, 756 55,037 38,163 6,903 2,865 7,106 4,195 1,751 742 394 3,904 944 14,051 4,263 957 1, 044 1, 590 213 647 51 537 341 3,794 614 4,477 1,390 838 2,249 4,886 1,650 1,515 782 939 118,182 5,498 4,942 72,823 27,403 7,516 3, 266 168 427 2,457 159 108,128 5,186 5,089 66, 420 25, 082 6, 351 105,122 5,018 4,702 64,123 24,963 6,316 3,006 168 387 2,297 119 35 55 DETAILED OCCUPATION 187 No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce E mployed Persons (E xcept on Public E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued and of E PE IE C D LA O F R E X R NE B R OC E PLO E (E C P O M YD XET N P B IC E E G N Y W RK UL MR E C O ) Total Total OC PT N C U A IO L a borers, ex cep t farm a n d m in e— Con. Laborers, n. e. c., by industry— Continued. Manufacturing— Continued. Leather and leather products______________ 28, 222 Leather: tanned, curried and finished___ 13,273 Footwear industries, except rubber______ 11,619 Leather products, except footw ear........... 3,330 106,397 Stone, clay, and glass products____________ Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products_________________________________ 26,181 3,805 Cut-stone and stone products___ _______ Glass and glass products_________________ 18,965 Pottery and related products....................... 7,207 Structural clay products........ ....................... 41,278 M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod_________ 8,961 323,983 Iron and steel and not spec, metal industries. _ Blast furances, steel works, and rolling mills. 188, 280 T in cans and other tinware______________ 5, 217 124, 589 M isc. iron and steel industries___________ N ot specified metal industries__________ 5,897 Nonferrous metals and their prod__________ 45,118 Nonferrous metal primary prod__________ 25,992 Clocks, watches, jewelry, arid silverware4. 3,016 M isc. nonferrous metal products_________ 16,110 M achinery__________________________________ 81,152 Agric. machinery and tractors___________ 10, 528 Electrical machinery and equip.................. 29,787 Office and store machines, equip., and supplies_________________________________ 1,947 Miscellaneous machinery__________ ______ 38,890 Auto, and auto, equipment________________ 69,541 Trans, equip., exc. automobile_____________ 33,145 Aircraft and parts_________ ______ ________ 3,841 Ship and boat bldg, and repairing_______ 21,175 Railroad and misc. transp. equip________ 8,129 Other manufacturing industries___________ 96,386 Tobacco manufactures____________________ 15, 322 Rubber products_______ _______ __________ 20,139 Scientific and photographic equip, and supplies_________________________________ 3,092 M isc. manufacturing industries__________ 16, 270 41, 563 N ot spec, manufacturing industries_____ N onmanufacturing____________ ______ ________ 1,257,699 Railroads (including repair shops)_________ 255, 537 Transportation, except railroads___________ 102, 797 Street railways and bus lines_____________ 10, 505 Trucking service__________________________ 40,204 Warehousing and storage__________ ______ 25, 656 Miscellaneous transportation____________ 26, 432 Communication and utilities......... .................. 96,163 C ommunication_____________ _____________ 3,159 Utilities_____________________ ______ _______ 93,004 Wholesale and retail trade______________ _ 242, 04y Personal services____________________________ 22,806 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_______ 13, 007 Hotels and misc. personal serv___________ 9, 799 Other nonmanufacturing ind. and serv____ 538, 347 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery________ 65,899 Automobile storage, rental, and repair service____ ______ _________ ______________ 2,862 Business and misc. repair serv___________ 6,771 Finance, insurance, and real estate______ 7,046 Amusement, recreation, and related services__________________________ ______ _ 16,441 Professional and related services_________ 19,082 52,695 Government______________________________ 367,551 Industry not reported____________________ O ccu p ation n ot rep orted ____________________ 1,282,739 Male Female Male Female 23,940 12,861 8, 530 2, 549 103, 271 4,282 412 3,089 781 3,126 24,142 11,333 9,919 2,890 91,077 20,200 10,981 7,010 2,209 88,131 3,942 352 2,909 681 2,946 26,061 3,784 17,651 6,443 40,751 8,581 318,465 186,979 4, 550 121,185 5,751 43, 232 25,688 2,228 15,316 75,012 10,422 25, 282 120 21 1,314 764 527 380 5,518 1,301 667 3,404 146 1,886 304 788 794 6,140 106 4,505 22,781 2,965 16,445 6, 547 34,298 8,041 265,343 151,080 4,577 104, 729 4,957 40,738 23, 512 2,716 14,510 72,272 9,508 26, 447 22,661 2,944 15,191 5,823 33,811 7,701 260,725 150,219 3,970 101,725 4,811 39,012 23,248 1,988 13,776 66,752 9,402 22,382 120 21 1,254 724 487 340 4,618 861 607 3,004 146 1,726 264 728 734 5, 520 106 4,065 1,670 37,638 66,862 32,832 3,763 21,032 8,037 82,256 11,295 17, 639 277 1,252 2,679 313 78 143 92 14,130 4,027 2, 500 1,727 34,590 56,741 28,845 3,641 18,395 6,809 70,706 10,942 17, 339 1,450 33,518 54,302 28, 572 3, 563 18, 292 6,717 59,576 8,395 14,999 277 1,072 2,439 273 78 103 92 11,130 2, 547 2,340 2, 524 13,304 37, 494 1, 230,618 253,820 101,883 10, 334 39,988 25, 312 26, 249 95,674 3,089 92, 585 233, 536 17,398 8, 050 9, 348 528, 307 63, 497 568 2,966 4,069 27,081 1,717 914 171 216 344 183 489 70 419 8, 513 5,408 4,957 451 10,040 2,402 3,012 13,970 25, 443 845, 559 213,097 84, 277 9,405 32, 604 20,196 22,072 85,623 2, 779 82,844 210, 509 19, 926 11, 487 8, 439 232,127 41, 779 2,464 11, 304 22, 414 824,838 211, 660 83, 483 9,274 32, 408 19,892 21,909 85,154 2,729 82, 425 202,816 14, 758 6,750 8,008 226,967 40,697 548 2,666 3,029 20,721 1,437 794 131 196 304 163 469 50 419 7,693 5,168 4,737 431 5,160 1,082 2,843 6, 512 6,897 19 259 149 2,362 5,731 6,146 2, 343 5, 552 5,997 19 179 149 16, 212 18,052 52,184 362,110 841,494 229 1,030 511 5, 441 441,245 13, 741 15,782 45,015 101,571 378,719 13, 552 14,892 44, 564 99,370 244,734 189 890 451 2, 201 133,985 4 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, N o. 13. 188 LABOR N o. 2 0 8 .— M ajor O ccupation G roup E mergency W ork), FORCE of by E mployed Persons (E xcept Se x , by States : 1 9 4 0 on P ublic fFor definition of “Employed (except on public em ergency work)”, see note 1, table 196. Classification by occupation refers to job in w hich engaged during w eek of Mar. 24-30, 1940. For total employed m ales and fem ales by States, see table 211] ML AE D IVISION A N D STATE Profes Farm sional ers and and semifarm profes manag sional ers workers Propri Crafts etors, Clerical, Opera men, tives sales, manag foremen, and kin Service ers, and and kin and kin workers dred officials, dred dred except workers workers workers farm Farm Laborers, Occu laborers except pation and farm not re foremen and mine ported U n it e d S t a t e s . 1,875,387 4,991,715 3 ,3 2 5 ,7 6 7 4 ,3 6 0 ,6 4 8 4 ,9 4 9 ,1 3 2 6 ,2 0 5 ,8 9 8 2 ,3 3 8 ,9 2 6 2 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 5 2 ,9 6 5 ,6 9 3 244,734 N e w E n g la n d ............ M aine____________ N ew Hampshire. V erm ont............ Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ____ N ew Y o rk ............. N ew Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ E . N o rth C e n tr a l.. Ohio..................... .. Indiana__________ Illinois................. M ich .................. .. Wisconsin________ W . N o rth C e n tra l. . Minnesota_______ Iow a--------- ----------M isso u ri............. North Dakota— South D akota___ Nebraska________ Kansas___________ S o u t h A t l a n t i c _____ Delaware................ M aryland-----------District of C o lu m bia.......... .. Virginia__________ W est Virginia___ North C arolin a.. South Carolina. __ Georgia---------------Florida.................. .. E . S o u t h C e n t r a l— Kentucky........ .. Tennessee............. A lab am a................ M ississippi........... W . S o u th C e n tr a l-. Arkansas_________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma_______ Texas..................... . M o u n t a i n ___________ M ontana_________ Idaho. . . _______ W yom in g ________ Colorado_________ N ew M exico_____ Arizona................. .. U tah...................... N evada................... P a c i f i c ................ ........ 548,026 4 4 ,9 8 3 34 ,4 3 3 14,417 274,927 53,550 125,716 164,072 12,001 6 ,8 1 9 5 ,0 3 6 89 ,7 9 3 16,088 3 4 ,335 62,833 12,725 6 ,0 3 3 1 3 ,638 16,430 2 ,4 3 7 11,570 185,843 2 3 ,2 6 8 1 4 ,394 9 ,9 3 1 7 8 ,0 2 0 1 3 ,646 41, 584 17,923 1 ,535 1 ,262 787 9 ,0 5 8 1,013 4 ,2 6 8 246,761 116,501 20, 310 109,950 785,854 1 ,1 9 4 ,4 9 8 1 ,2 2 5,401 1 ,5 9 8 ,2 5 8 666 ,897 692 ,159 590, 280 440,873 248,662 128, 718 194, 319 216,945 657,437 418,176 216,263 333, 282 620,323 383,952 8 8 ,5 9 9 147,772 174,663 8 0 ,3 2 4 21,558 72,781 664,906 250 ,004 107,116 3 0 7 ,786 6 0 ,892 31 ,6 6 2 10,946 18, 284 405,309 106,921 4 6 ,7 7 8 1 3 2 ,737 7 6 ,9 2 8 41,945 807,917 173,056 143,973 183,905 140,964 166,019 687,955 180,984 8 3 ,4 6 8 220> 635 125,014 77,854 963,379 1 ,2 3 9 ,1 3 6 1 ,5 0 4 ,6 7 6 333,023 400, 249 245 ,985 177,714 1 0 4 ,6 5 0 149,989 34 7 ,8 6 4 364,442 430 ,1 8 7 271 ,992 177,675 359 ,150 137,376 87, 205 119,690 439 ,013 103,582 4 7 ,8 3 4 166 ,963 8 1 ,7 9 8 3 8 ,8 3 6 376,583 73,328 5 4 ,3 7 6 9Q, 387 6 4 ,4 0 6 9 4 ,0 8 6 602 ,726 161,608 85 ,4 8 1 176,129 118,083 61 ,4 2 5 51,644 13, 418 7 ,2 9 2 1 4 ,249 1 1 ,449 5 ,2 3 6 169,541 3 5 ,265 29 ,9 1 5 5 0 ,0 5 9 6, 425 7, 378 16, 738 23,761 989,213 179,261 204 ,142 210,361 7 1 ,403 6 9 ,9 8 9 115,768 138,289 358,636 7 5 ,069 6 7 ,8 6 5 99 ,2 3 4 15,068 16,076 35, 565 49,759 403,664 8 6 ,9 2 7 6 9 ,0 0 5 136,457 11,972 12, 382 3 7 ,742 4 9 ,179 390,329 84, 353 7 4 ,668 122,837 9 ,6 6 7 11,501 32,367 54,936 418,016 8 4 ,6 9 3 77 ,7 3 8 149,952 8 ,0 6 0 11,666 30,084 5 5 ,823 173,059 3 7 ,7 3 3 2 6 ,067 6 0 ,3 9 5 4 ,8 5 1 5 ,1 1 7 15,744 23,152 415,745 9 3 ,6 7 0 9 6 ,1 6 8 8 4 ,7 3 7 33, 270 2 5 ,855 4 2 ,2 2 3 3 9 ,8 2 2 209,124 4 0 ,9 4 2 4 1 ,7 1 9 6 8 ,7 4 7 4 ,8 2 8 6 ,2 8 0 17, 675 2 8 ,933 23,061 4, 592 5 ,1 4 4 5 ,8 6 2 1 ,197 1, 253 1,723 3 ,2 9 0 198,489 5 ,117 30, 961 797,230 7 ,4 4 8 3 1 ,053 358,174 7 ,4 6 0 4 8 ,3 0 6 462,264 9 ,4 9 5 7 5 ,199 545,528 13,180 9 0 ,645 805,771 13,151 92 ,8 5 9 313,794 5 ,1 5 2 4 0 ,685 572,930 5 ,871 3 3 ,8 4 0 493 ,167 8 ,6 6 8 61, 733 3 1 ,435 658 4, 709 22 ,8 7 5 30, 223 19,035 26, 465 14, 001 2 5 ,665 24,147 60 124,132 4 8 ,534 239 ,080 114,871 192,320 39,732 19,046 55,379 3 0 ,847 5 7 ,719 26,568 55,797 5 7 ,0 5 2 4 7 ,637 69,181 3 8 ,0 2 6 6 5 ,102 3 0 ,6 9 8 67, 250 5 9 ,6 7 6 2 8 ,547 93, 334 57,867 8 6 ,024 41, 808 73,181 60, 942 2 5 ,872 116,151 147,774 159,574 77 ,9 3 4 108,365 64,091 28 ,2 0 9 55,328 15,150 44, 527 23,909 54, 453 46, 381 189 8 6 ,791 27 ,9 3 5 130,180 9 1 ,8 7 5 140 ,098 5 6 ,1 5 1 1 6 ,077 8 7 ,4 7 8 3 6 ,059 8 2 ,8 1 6 4 2 ,9 4 0 84, 718 7 2 ,6 7 8 1 ,075 4 ,0 2 9 3 ,1 7 8 6, 809 2 ,1 6 9 4 ,8 4 7 3,961 87,946 861 ,045 24, 925 2 0 2 ,0 7 3 27,905 201,013 20, 098 2 0 0 ,798 15,018 257,161 168,241 48,101 5 2 ,395 4 0 ,7 2 5 27 ,0 2 0 192,281 5 4 ,8 2 3 6 4 ,7 2 7 4 7 ,2 6 8 25,463 239,820 70,321 76,901 62 ,4 9 3 30,105 361,980 117,531 106,374 10?, 036 3 6 ,0 3 9 120,765 3 5 ,3 1 6 3 7 ,6 6 5 3Q, 394 1 7 ,3 9 0 395 ,367 9 9 ,8 8 2 9 5 ,6 5 2 106,191 9 3 ,6 4 2 219,418 4 1 ,3 8 4 6 1 ,3 4 2 6 7 ,9 4 5 4 8 ,7 4 7 15,556 4, 215 4, 229 4 ,4 1 8 2 ,6 9 4 145,400 14, 962 2 2 ,546 29, 214 78,678 830,328 185,844 134,996 153,246 356,242 305,015 31,539 44 ,5 3 5 55,242 173,699 321,465 2 9 ,2 2 9 55, 704 5 4 ,832 181, 700 333,728 3 2 ,176 57 ,1 3 3 5 6 ,719 187,700 380,135 3 7 ,1 8 2 7 3 ,186 61,955 2 0 7 ,812 204 ,814 1 5 ,730 3 7 ,935 30 ,2 1 8 120,931 4 6 8 ,672 93,981 8 5 ,4 2 5 5 7 ,3 8 2 231,884 2 7 1 ,344 4 2 ,6 6 5 7 3 ,9 4 4 2 7 ,1 7 8 127,557 18,464 2 ,5 3 8 2 ,4 9 7 4 ,1 3 7 9, 292 59,398 7, 548 6, 618 3, 325 17, 636 6, 324 7, 351 8, 329 2,267 195,581 3 7 ,233 37,304 13,656 44 ,1 6 8 26, 097 13,999 20 ,1 7 5 2 ,9 4 9 107,599 15,459 12,841 7, 532 31, 214 10,819 12,455 13,292 3, 987 107,704 14,406 11,182 5 ,5 0 3 35, 270 9 ,3 6 8 1 2 ,470 16, 385 3 ,1 2 0 126,828 17,182 13,691 9 ,4 1 6 35,411 12,761 15,075 17,951 5,341 162,595 2 3 ,468 16,792 10,891 43, 369 16,331 22,451 2 1 ,220 8, 073 62,187 7 ,8 5 6 5 ,2 6 1 7 ,3 0 8 18, 533 5 ,3 8 6 8 ,4 1 8 6, 375 3, 050 116,447 19 ,6 0 9 1 8 ,585 10,769 25, 781 16,854 14,509 7 ,3 9 4 2 ,9 4 6 68 ,8 5 5 9 ,6 8 3 9 ,5 2 7 3 ,9 5 6 17,401 7 ,8 0 1 9 ,8 6 8 8 ,1 1 7 2 ,5 0 2 7 ,1 6 9 856 947 347 2, 242 759 831 871 316 188,273 188,425 4 9 ,146 4 2 ,792 96, 487 328,983 55,891 34,679 238,413 401,973 58,921 36,394 306, 658 442,237 7 9 ,9 1 0 45 ,4 0 9 316,918 426,441 7 4 ,429 44 ,2 7 9 307,733 240,899 3 8 ,922 16,862 185,115 186,765 2 7 ,9 2 0 23,632 135,213 2 5 0 ,310 62, 287 3 9 ,8 1 0 148, 213 1 8 ,590 3 ,5 1 7 2 ,6 1 5 1 2 ,4 5 8 133,017 9 ,1 1 6 6 ,1 5 5 4,1 7 9 73,668 10,311 29,588 75,215 2 2 ,215 8, 518 16,175 14,746 1 ,946 11,615 488,014 268,511 82,964 136, 539 Washington_____ 27,382 Oregon..................... 17,082 California............... 143,809 225,310 2 0 ,943 12,578 9 ,0 0 8 115,561 18,789 48,431 313 ,420 2 2 ,1 9 7 1 3 ,2 3 0 9 ,2 3 2 175,405 2 5 ,206 6 8 ,1 5 0 406,125 30,232 20 ,6 5 0 13,760 2 03 ,070 36 ,0 9 6 102,317 O C C U P A T IO N S BY 189 STATES N o. 2 0 8 . — M ajor O ccupation G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued on P ublic FE A E ML D IVISIO N A N D STATE Profes Farm sional ers and and semifarm profes manag sional ers workers United States-- 1,469,661 151,899 Propri Crafts etors, Clerical, Opera men, sales, manag tives foremen, Service ers, and and kin and kin and kin workers officials, dred dred dred workers except workers workers farm 423,520 3,156,982 106,590 2,046,379 3,230,722 Farm Laborers, Occu laborers except pation and farm not re foremen and mine ported 320,005 98,435 133,985 118,463 9,793 6,327 4,822 64,779 8,682 24,160 2,810 668 370 447 697 89 539 24,595 2,588 1,694 1,144 12,153 2,022 4,994 263,523 15,909 10,721 6,970 149,822 21,324 58,777 11,517 591 440 210 6,383 1,328 2,565 285,412 21,531 18,047 3,943 138,118 37,473 66,300 201,586 21,618 13,147 10,559 102,919 13,663 39,680 1,261 210 92 101 417 40 401 8,376 10,800 927 986 481 608 246 487 5,741 3,080 521 599 2,379 3,121 M iddle Atlantic___ 345,534 7,086 3,591 920 2,575 87,104 49,123 13,710 24,271 860,088 33,133 488,849 18,328 139,277 ’ 5,525 231,962 9,280 652,678 309,724 132,728 210, 226 666,019 364,123 92,840 209,056 5,822 2,539 1,052 2,231 22,606 34,104 8,491 17,735 5,826 6,098 8,289 10, 271 15,801 3,069 2,341 2,823 3,202 4,366 80,931 20,301 10,674 27,065 14,290 8,601 731,643 181,117 76,439 272,754 131,245 70,088 26,505 7,247 2,848 9,264 5,133 2,013 387,843 98,466 48,964 142,271 63, 507 34,635 582,381 156,499 67,816 182,239 112,483 63,344 13,940 1,752 1,340 2,101 1,895 6,852 28,607 27,172 6,208 7,075 4,167 3,818 7,744 9,738 5,823 5,185 2,671 3,350 36,853 33,130 38, 875 8,058 9,075 18,443 23, 221 17,214 3,380 2,957 4,251 1,273 1,166 1,518 2,669 44,611 8,288 7,481 13,690 1,672 2,178 4,480 6,822 289,678 66,246 51,053 92,767 8,050 9, 525 27,377 34,660 7,975 1,758 1,223 3,247 140 209 587 811 109,970 19,115 14,420 59,058 1,180 1,657 5,357 9,183 294,511 66,017 53,302 88,438 11,896 11,463 27,391 36,004 11,016 3,361 1,840 2,488 688 807 873 959 7,026 13,493 1,123 2,853 1,839 3,105 3,319 2,320 633 65 214 723 721 1,051 744 1,809 175,778 3,084 20,313 32,955 191 808 46,512 953 5,587 324,736 7,613 51,152 9,263 243 2,260 321,356 4, 549 36,373 568,630 8,709 57,969 123,635 226 1,333 15,645 17,806 412 447 2,996 2,130 12,025 25,977 16,401 32,285 17,437 27,436 20,820 4 4,454 1,573 8,122 8,564 6,988 2, 251 3,190 6,359 3,961 6,041 3,137 7,568 9, 716 56,355 46,392 24,000 40, 269 18,159 42,976 37,820 631 1,364 593 1,330 453 1,440 949 6,738 40,892 13,153 98,841 40,633 57,468 22, 709 39,345 75,896 31,991 90, 700 59,175 118, 537 86,308 2 4,737 765 25, 729 44,186 32,793 13,864 312 2, 799 828 3,357 1,138 2,631 2,003 711 2,162 1,424 3, 720 1,418 2,881 2,082 81,225 20,168 24,397 21,877 14,783 37,243 3,769 5,063 11,066 17,345 22,155 6,733 6,448 5,131 3,843 124,894 36,755 42,125 28, 725 17, 289 4,244 1,673 1,583 594 394 107,001 23,130 43,784 26,906 13,181 264,772 51,036 77, 642 79, 585 56, 509 92,668 2,167 8,182 33,829 48,490 5,693 1,404 2,097 1,381 811 8,266 2,157 2,190 2,388 1,531 W. South Central. 118,047 New England_____ M aine. _________ New Hampshire. Verm ont_________ M assachusetts.. . Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ New Y o rk _______ N ew Jersey.. . ._ Pennsylvania____ 190,852 50,946 103,736 E. North Central. __ 283,651 Ohio_____________ Indiana__________ Illinois___________ M ichigan________ Wisconsin____ __ 71,079 31,741 90,934 54,731 35,166 W. North Central. 167,655 M innesota___ __ Iowa_____________ Missouri___ _____ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska________ Kansas___________ South Atlantic Delaware - ......... M aryland________ District of Co lumbia.......... .. Virginia____ ____ W est Virginia___ North Carolina. _ South Carolina. . Georgia____ ___ Florida___________ E. South Central__ Kentucky. ............ Tennessee________ Alabam a_________ Mississippi______ Arkansas________ Louisiana________ Oklahoma_______ Texas____________ 12,695 21,322 22,432 61,598 25,136 5,763 5,402 3,147 10,824 41,309 4,660 5,858 8,099 22,692 201,009 17,471 35,169 37,069 111, 300 4,446 348 796 714 2,588 65,877 5,540 14, 523 7,495 38,319 343,736 37,626 78,947 44,614 182, 549 58,632 11,940 18,390 2,275 26,027 4,938 656 1, 553 538 2,191 9,685 1,399 1,281 2,233 4, 772 Mountain________ 47,381 7,075 5,148 3,122 14,663 5,173 5,529 5,440 1,231 4,880 983 654 307 987 726 890 221 112 17,182 2,519 1,837 1,148 5,480 1,878 2,106 1,587 627 72,714 9, 222 7,530 3,774 25,310 6,075 7,927 10,883 1,993 1,572 143 123 56 624 208 135 251 32 20,475 1,503 1,679 656 5, 562 3,724 4,107 2,844 400 75,308 9,990 7,939 4,481 23,804 9,086 10,763 6,888 2,357 3,021 317 341 142 776 483 805 141 16 890 66 164 19 380 55 68 128 10 3,468 446 443 151 1,124 361 416 394 133 131,927 20,175 13,718 98,034 8,774 2,147 1,582 5,045 59,121 9,141 6,249 43,731 288,697 43,364 27,715 217,618 7,935 1,050 839 6,046 95,767 11,841 7,721 76, 205 233,779 37,540 25,494 170, 745 10,010 1, 515 1,080 7,415 4,654 909 600 3,145 9,191 1,665 1,246 6,280 M ontana_________ Idaho____________ W yom ing............... C olorado-----------New M exico_____ Arizona__________ Utah_____________ N evada. ............... Pacific___________ Washington_____ Oregon__________ California________ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II. LABOR FORCE 190 N o. 2 0 9 . — P ersons 14 Y ears O ld and O ver in the L abor F orce (E xcept N ew W orkers) in 1940 and G ainful W orkers 14 Y ears O ld and O ver in 1930, in 1920, and in 1910, by Social-E conomic G roups, by Sex NUM BER SEX AND GROUP T o t a l____________ _____ _______ _____ — Professional persons____ ________ ______ Proprietors, managers, and officials---------Farmers (owners and tenants)_________ Wholesale and retail dealers_________ Other proprietors, managers, and officials Clerks and kindred workers_____________ Skilled workers and foremen----- -------------Semiskilled workers_____________________ Semiskilled workers in manufacturing.... Other semiskilled workers____ _________ Unskilled workers______________________ Farm laborers---------- -------------------------Laborers, except farm................................... Factory and bldg, const, laborers____ Other laborers........ ..................................... Servant classes................................................ M a le ........................................................... Professional persons.............. ................... ....... Proprietors, managers, and officials_______ Farmers (owners and tenants)_________ Wholesale and retail dealers____ _______ Labor force (except new workers) 1940 i PERCEN T D ISTR IB U TIO N Gainful workers 1940 1930 1920 1930 1920 1910 1910 52,020,023 48,594,592 41,236,185 37,271,360 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,945,605 9,665,489 6,012,012 1, 786,996 1, 866,481 7,936, 285 6, 282,665 7,972, 711 4, 555,905 3, 416,806 13, 791, 837 4,187, 201 6, 272, 700 3,371,492 (2 ) 2,901, 208 (2) 4,182,467 3,331,936 3,381,993 9,233,643 5, 274, 706 2,037,900 1,921,037 8,923,939 6,104,985 10,918,312 (1 2) (2) 13, 457,151 3, 708,191 5, 566, 493 2,049,919 9,180,483 6,387,358 1,401, 751 1,391,374 5, 682,150 5, 570, 533 6, 631, 733 4, 352,329 2, 279, 404 12,121,367 3,857,833 6,018,944 3,131, 734 2,887,210 2,244, 590 1,632,185 8,579,458 6,132,368 1,245,801 1,201,289 3, 804, 474 4,363,984 5,489,315 3,653,808 1,835, 507 13, 401,944 5,407,102 5,461,957 2,647,096 2,814,861 2,532,885 6.5 17.8 10.1 3.9 3.7 17.2 11.7 21.0 (2 ) (2 ) 25.9 7.1 10.7 (2 ) (a) 8.0 6.1 19.9 12.4 3.7 3.8 16.3 12.9 16.4 9.4 7.0 28.4 8.6 12.9 6.9 6.0 6.9 5.0 22.3 15.5 3.4 3.4 13.8 13.5 16.1 10.6 5.5 29.4 9.4 14.6 7.6 7.0 5.4 4.4 23.0 16.5 3.3 3.2 10.2 11.7 14.7 9.8 4.9 36.0 14.5 14.7 7.1 7.6 6.8 39,445,945 37,915,544 32,806,478 29,482,534 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 913,637 1, 846, 541 1, 497,830 1,061, 664 8, 701,805 9,159,849 8, 757, 526 8,183,312 5,120, 943 5, 749,367 6,121, 781 5,859,228 4.7 22.1 13.0 4.0 24.2 15.2 3.2 26.7 18.7 3.1 27.8 19.9 1,858,017 1,675,146 Other proprietors, managers, and officials 1, 722, 845 1, 735,336 Clerks and kindred workers________________ 5, 268, 665 4, 864,778 Skilled workers and foremen____ _________ 6,001,173 6, 201,520 Semiskilled workers________________________ 7, 336,107 5,444, 413 Semiskilled workers in m anufacturing... 2, 879, 861 (2 ) 2, 564, 552 Other semiskilled workers_______________ (2 ) Unskilled workers___________________________ 10, 291, 654 10, 747,154 Farm laborers____________ _____ __________ 3, 362, 430 3, 606, 736 Laborers, except farm______ _____ ________ 5, 436, 743 6,116, 299 Factory and bldg, const, laborers______ 3, 246, 312 (2 ) Other laborers................................................ 2, 869,987 (2 ) Servant classes................................................... 1, 492, 481 1, 024,119 1,321,989 1,313, 756 3, 490/728 5, 468,979 4,371, 477 2, 686.138 1, 685, 339 9, 656,104 3,162,121 5, 819,073 2,963, 036 2, 856, 037 674,910 1,177,808 1,146,276 2,723,293 4,267,251 3,314,058 2,021, 605 1, 292, 453 10, 080,983 4,132,237 5, 356, 464 2, 559, 451 2, 797,013 592, 282 4.7 4.4 13.4 15.2 18.6 (2 ) (2 ) 26.1 8.5 13.8 (2 ) (2 ) 3.8 4.4 4.6 12.8 16.4 14.4 7.6 6.8 28.3 9.5 16.1 8.6 7.6 2.7 4.0 4.0 10.6 16.7 13.3 8.2 5.1 29.4 9 .6 17.7 9.0 8 .7 2.1 4.0 3.9 9.2 14.5 11.2 6.9 4.4 34.2 14.0 18.2 8.7 9.5 2.0 F e m a l e ___________________________________ 12,574,078 10,679,048 8,429,707 7,788,826 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 988, 255 422,957 265, 577 79,762 77,618 2,191,422 101,554 2, 260, 256 1,666,191 594, 065 2, 465, 263 695, 712 199, 871 168,698 31,173 1, 569, 680 718, 548 396,146 273,140 67,993 55,013 1,081,181 96, 733 2,175,257 1, 632, 203 543,054 3,320, 961 1, 274,865 105, 493 87,645 17, 848 1, 940, 603 12.2 4.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 29.1 .8 28.5 (2 ) (2 ) 25.2 2.7 1.0 (2 ) (2 ) 21.4 13.6 4.7 2.5 1.0 1 .2 28.8 .8 23.7 15.7 8.0 28.5 5.4 1.5 1.2 11.7 5.0 3.2 9 .2 5.1 3.5 Professional persons_________ _______________ Proprietors, managers, and officials________ Farmers (owners and tenants)___________ Wholesale and retail dealers_____________ Other proprietors, managers, and officials Clerks and kindred workers________________ Skilled workers and foremen_______________ Semiskilled workers________________________ Semiskilled workers in m anufacturing... Other semiskilled workers......................... .. Unskilled workers................................................. Farm laborers_______________________ ... Laborers, except farm____________________ Factory and bldg, const, laborers......... .. Other laborers....................................... ........ Servant classes____________________________ 1, 535, 452 531, 838 153, 763 179, 883 198,192 3, 655, 274 103,812 3, 582, 205 (2 ) (2 ) 3,165, 497 345, 761 129, 750 (2 ) (2 ) 2,689,986 1, 447, 775 505,640 262, 645 111, 850 131,145 3,071, 507 81,145 2, 528, 298 1, 676,044 852, 254 3, 044, 683 580, 465 156, 401 125,180 31, 221 2,307,817 .3 21.6 .9 .9 26.0 1.2 26.8 19.8 7.0 29.2 8.3 2.4 2.0 .4 18.6 .9 .7 13.9 1.2 27.9 21.0 7.0 42.6 16.4 1.4 1.1 .2 24.9 1 Comprises a summation of the complete count of present occupations for employed persons (except on emer gency work) and of the tabulations from Sample B (see p. 1) of usual occupations for persons on emergency work and for experienced workers seeking work. For definitions of these labor force groups, see footnotes on table 196. Figures include the distribution of 402,270 workers deducted from the semiskilled group; for detailed explanation, see source. 2 Comparable figures not available. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940. DETAILED INDUSTRY 191 N o. 2 1 0 .— D etailed I ndustry of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce, and of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x : 1940 [Persons in the experienced labor force comprise employed persons (except on public emergency work), persons on public emergency work, and workers seeking work who had formerly worked full time for 1 month or more; see footnotes on table 196. Industry figures shown below for employed (except on public emergency work) refer to the industry in which engaged during census week, and are based on complete census returns. Industry figures for remaining experienced labor force groups, not shown separately in this table, refer to the industry in which the person was engaged when employed at his usual occupation and at which occupation he was still physically able to work, and are based on Sample B , see p. 1. Figures for “ Experienced labor force,” therefore, represent a summation of figures for current industry and usual industry which in turn are based on complete census returns and Sample B , respectively] E XP E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE E M P L O Y E D (E X C E PT ON PUBLIC E M E R G E N C Y W O R K ) Total Total IN D U S T R Y A ll In d u stries ________________________ A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fish ery __________ Agriculture____________ ________ _________________ Forestry, exc. logging, and fishery_____________ Forestry, except logging_____________________ Fishery ------------ --------------------------------------M in in g _____________________ . . ____________ Coal mining________________________ ___________ Crude petroleum and nat. gas production_____ M etal m ining. -----------------------------------------Other mines and quarries_______________________ Sand and gravel production______ _____ ____ Stone quarrying-------------------------------------- M isc. nonmetallic mining____________________ N ot specified mining ............. ................................ C o n s tr u c tio n ________ ________________________ M ale Female Male Female 52,020,023 39,445,945 12,574,078 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178 9,141,112 8,628,103 513,009 8,475,432 9,003, 702 8,493,009 510,693 8, 372, 222 137, 410 135,094 2,316 103, 210 68, 777 67,402 1,375 43, 077 941 68,633 67,692 60,133 1,109,860 1,097,501 12,359 913,000 652, 265 3,796 527,025 648,469 202,282 5,417 207, 699 183,619 1, 332 137,937 117, 237 136,605 1, 814 111, 959 85,119 110,145 23, 454 22,934 520 20, 634 658 40, 341 59, 781 59,123 331 22,326 19, 926 21,995 305 6,398 4, 218 6,093 45,722 2,056,274 3,508,434 3,462,712 11,756,382 9,140,390 2,615,992 10,572,842 223,274 1,093,628 1, 212,428 989,154 241,709 41,561 264,689 223,128 162,328 174,108 17,040 157,068 229, 265 33, 741 210,125 195, 524 479,466 130,932 544,366 413,434 M a n u fa c t u r in g ... _________________________ Food and kindred products. ______ ____________ Bakery products--------------------------------------Beverage industries___________________________ M eat products ----------------------------------------Other food industries_________________________ Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., and sea food ------------ ------------------------------------117,737 Confectionery_______________________________ 83,656 Dairy products_______________________ ______ 123,093 Grain-mill products. _ _____________________ 95,867 ___________ M isc. food industries_____ 124,013 Tobacco manufactures____ _ ______________ . . . 124, 645 Textile-mill products___________________________ 1, 293,104 Cotton manufactures_________________________ *523, 439 Silk and rayon mfrs. -------------------------------------*124, 791 Woolen and worsted mfrs____________________ 176, 708 K nit goods------------------------- ------------ -----231, 853 Other textile-mill products __________________ 236, 313 Dyeing and finishing textiles. _ ___________ 55, 473 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings___ 51, 073 Hats, except cloth and millinery___________ 20, 436 M isc. textile goods_______ _________________ 38, 858 N ot specified textile mills__________________ 70, 473 Apparel and other fabricated textile products. _ 958, 784 Apparel and accessories_______________________ 902, 892 M isc. fabricated textile prod_________________ 55, 892 Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod__________ 1,069,617 Logging------------------------------------------------------------181, 575 Sawmills and planing mills................................... 483, 879 Furniture and store fixtures_______ __________ 253, 795 M isc. wooden g o o d s _______ ______________ ._ 150, 368 Paper and allied products......... ................................ 350, 481 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills.................. 219, 972 Paperboard containers and boxes____________ 76,088 54, 421 M isc. paper and pulp products______________ Printing, publishing, and allied ind..................... 683, 237 Chemicals and allied products______________ _ . 466, 685 53, 054 Rayon and allied products.............. ................. 413, 631 Other chemical and allied products__________ Paints, varnishes, and colors____ __________ 47, 378 366, 253 Miscellaneous chemical industries_________ 212,020 Petroleum and coal products. _ -------------- ------186, 419 Petroleum refining__________ _________________ 25, 601 M isc. petroleum and coal prod.. ___________ 74,045 42, 712 105,838 87,009 103, 830 58, 916 773, 813 327, 268 72, 763 110, 272 96, 050 167, 460 46, 499 35, 397 14, 902 25, 494 45,168 305, 204 284, 205 20, 999 1, 012, 881 179, 973 474, 612 230, 791 127, 505 273, 539 191, 012 48, 970 33, 557 543,383 384, 741 39, 744 344, 997 41, 018 303, 979 197, 261 172, 814 24, 447 43,692 40,944 17,255 8,858 91,117 73,376 115,753 89,987 109, 233 20,183 107, 965 65, 729 519, 291 1,170,024 *196,171 *485, 519 *52, 028 *107, 711 66, 436 148, 868 214, 933 135, 803 212, 993 68, 853 8, 974 50, 333 15, 676 48,013 5, 534 18, 356 13, 364 35, 838 25, 305 60, 453 780, 664 653, 580 734, 812 618, 687 34, 893 45, 852 56, 736 938, 577 1,602 141, 495 9,267 435, 559 225, 675 23, 004 135, 848 22, 863 328, 241 76, 942 207, 892 28, 960 69, 348 27,118 20, 864 51, 001 139, 854 630, 677 439, 845 81, 944 50, 914 13, 310 68, 634 388, 931 6, 360 44, 798 62, 274 344,133! 14, 759 201,180j 178, 019i 13, 605 1,154 23,16l| 7,988,343 487,089 7,886,849 485,373 101, 494 1, 716 42,122 955 59, 372 761 902,061 10,939 523, 869 3,156 178, 522 5,097 116,125 1,112 83, 545 1, 574 20,154 480 39,883 458 19, 595 331 3,913 305 2,022,032 34,242 8,250,590 2,322,252 894, 534 199,094 202,588 39,121 146, 248 16,080 178,384 31, 741 367,314 112,152 58,485 37,412 99,438 81, 549 90, 430 49, 476 692, 353 301, 948 61, 303 91,192 87, 670 150, 240 41, 999 33, 237 13,162 23,594 38, 248 265, 324 246, 005 19, 319 886, 361 140, 233 427, 072 204, 411 114, 645 256, 519 180, 392 44, 850 31, 277 501, 583 362, 241 38, 224 324, 017 38, 798 285, 219 186, 821 164, 794 22, 027 32,632 35, 964 16, 315 8, 438 18,803 58, 489 477, 671 *183, 571 *46, 408 57, 676 127, 263 62, 753 8,334 14, 776 5,194 12, 244 22, 205 515, 340 488, 807 26, 533 52, 216 1,262 8, 487 21, 264 21, 203 71, 722 27, 500 24, 498 19, 724 129, 094 77, 604 12, 690 64, 914 6, 000 58, 914 14, 359 13, 225 1,134 ^Because of a tabulating error discovered too late for correction, the figures for “ Cotton manufactures” include about 2,200 employed females who should have been tabulated as in “ Silk and rayon manufactures.” 192 LABOR FORCE No. 2 1 0 .— D etailed I ndustry and of of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce , E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x : 1940— Continued EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK) Total Total INDUSTRY M a n u fa ctu rin g — Continued Rubber products........................................................... Leather and leather products............................... Footwear industries exc. ru b b er........................ Leather and leather prod. exc. footwear------Leather: Tanned, curried, and finished— Leather prod. exc. footwear.................... .......... Stone, clay, and glass products............................... Glass and glass products.................................. .. Structural clay products.................. - .................... Other stone and clay products____ ___________ Cement and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products........................ ......................- ................ Cut-stone and stone products---------------------Pottery and related products........................... M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod...................... Iron and steel and their products.......... ........... . . Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills. Other iron and steel products------- -----------------Tin cans and other tinware---------- --------------M isc. iron and steel industries......................... Nonferrous metals and their prod.......................... Nonferrous metal primary prod.......................... Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silverware M isc. nonferrous metal prod............................. Machinery_________________________ ____ _____ _ Electrical mach. and equip__________ _____ _ Machinery, except electrical............................... Agri. machinery and tractors______________ Office and store machines, equip., and supplies............. .................................................. Miscellaneous machinery................................... Transportation equipment........................................ Aircraft and parts..... ................................................ Automobiles and automobile equip................... Ship and boat bldg, and repairing..................... Railroad and misc. trans. equip.......................... Other manufacturing industries.............................. N ot specified metal industries............................ Scientific and photographic equip, and supplies___________________________ ___________ M isc. manufacturing industries...... .................... N ot specified industries...................................... — T ran sp ortation , com m u n ica tio n , a n d o th e r . p u b lic u tilitie s ___________ _______ _________ Transportation............... ................................................ Air transportation................................................... Railroads and railway express............................. Railroads (incl. repair shops)........................... Railway express service...................................... Street railways and bus lin es.................. _.......... Trucking service and warehousing..................... Trucking service................................................... Warehousing and storage................................... W ater transportation............................................... Other transportation................... ............................ Petroleum and gasoline pipe lines.................. Taxicab service............ .......................................... Services incidental to trans.............................. N ot specified transportation. ........................... Com m unication. ........................................................... Telephone and telegraph (wire and radio). . _ Telephone (wire and radio)________________ Telegraph (wire and rad io)............................ .. Radio broadcasting and te le v isio n .................. U tilities. ________ _______ _________ _____ ________ Electric light and p o w e r....................................... Gas works and steam plants................................. W ater and sanitary services............. .................... Male Female Female 173, 481 407,183 278,448 128, 735 59, 366 69,369 372,905 113,997 77,358 181,550 134,819 257,049 163,352 93,697 53,156 40, 541 327,941 93,797 73,553 160,591 38,662 150,134 115,096 35,038 6, 210 28,828 44,964 20,200 3,8 05 20,959 159, 021 364,443 249, 928 114, 515 52, 226 62, 289 336, 745 103,617 67,198 165,930 122,219 225,529 142,492 83,037 46, 596 36,441 293,521 84,337 63,473 145,711 36,802 138,914 107,436 31,478 5 ,6 30 25,848 43,224 19,280 3, 725 20,219 73,815 29,412 41, 544 36, 779 1,4 11,7 15 618,699 793,016 37.471 755,545 303,074 96,114 79,966 126,994 1 ,1 48,0 10 403,104 744,906 91,397 71,299 28,134 29,633 31, 525 1,3 12,4 83 598,897 713, 586 28,237 685,349 260,770 89,776 58,266 112,728 974,279 293,923 680,356 86,391 2,516 1,278 11,911 5, 254 99,232 19,802 79,430 9,2 34 70,196 42,304 6,3 38 21,700 14,266 173,731 109,181 64,550 5,006 67,855 24,252 38,984 34,839 1 ,2 63,2 15 543, 319 719,896 34, 791 685,105 279,454 90,254 73,166 116,034 1 ,0 72,2 50 374,684 697,566 86,797 65,399 23,054 27,413 29,845 1,1 69,6 23 524,917 644,706 26,237 618,469 239,370 84,176 52,566 102,628 909,039 273,483 635,556 81,911 2,4 56 1,198 11,571 4,9 9 4 93,592 18,402 75,190 8, 554 66,636 40,084 6,0 78 20,600 13,406 163,211 101,201 62,010 4,8 8 6 64,877 588,632 962,403 110,831 634, 711i 165, 524 51, 337 606,610 45, 267 51,327 542,638 898,556 106,106 581,310 162,265 48,875 435,601 40, 709 13,550 45,994 63,847 4,725 53,401 3,2 59 2 ,4 62 171,009 4,5 58 61, 797 548,972 880,803 107,131 574, 931 153,364 45,377 526,110 39,847 49,047 504,598 820,876 102, 526 525,010 150, 265 43,075 375,201 35,609 12,750 44,374 59,927 4,6 05 49,921 3 ,0 99 2 ,3 02 150,909 4,2 3 8 82,861 249,691 228,791 60,340 163,106 171,446 22, 521 86,585 57,345 79,841 222,851 183,571 57,980 145,806 135,806 21,861 77,045 47,765 3 ,4 10,5 53 2,4 29,4 51 24,855 1,2 37,8 39 1, 201, 776 36,063 212,150 577,356 506,503 70,853 216,328 160,923 19,336 91,673 31,727 18,187 410,480 383,815 325, 540 58,275 26,665 570,622 350,832 90, 554 129,236 3 ,0 52,4 87 2, 346,995 22,458 1, 200,361 1,166,098 34, 263 203,443 557,243 492,250 64,993 210,158 153,332 18,991 89,708 28,785 15,848 193,023 171, 750 129,601 42,149 21,273 512,469 306,448 81,286 124,735 358,066 82,456 2,3 97 37,478 35,678 1,800 8,7 07 20,113 14,253 5,8 60 6,1 7 0 7,591 345 1,965 2,9 42 2,3 39 217,457 212,065 195,939 16,126 5,392 58,153 44,384 9,2 68 4,501 3,1 1 3 ,3 5 3 2 ,1 77,6 71 23,175 1 ,1 35,0 19 1,1 00,4 96 34, 523 202,670 488,816 427,623 61,193 181,468 146,523 17,536 83,993 29,047 15,947 393,300 368,715 315,380 53,335 24,585 542,382 335,892 86,294 120,196 2 ,7 68,2 67 2 ,1 0 0 ,0 1 5 20,878 1, 099,361 1,066, 558 32,803 194,363 470,023 414,250 55, 773 175,998 139,392 17,191 82,128 26,285 13,788 182,763 163,270 125,461 37,809 19,493 485,489 292,508 77,166 115,815 345,086 77,656 2,2 97 35,658 33,938 1,720 8,3 07 18, 793 13,373 5,4 2 0 5 ,4 70 7,131 345 1,865 2,7 62 2,1 59 210,537 205,445 189,919 15,526 5,092 56,893 43,384 9,128 4,3 81 1 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing. Male DETAILED INDUSTRY 193 No. 2 1 0 . — D etailed I ndustry and of of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce, E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x : 1940— Continued E X P E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE E M P L O Y E D (E X C E P T ON PUBLIC E M E R G E N C Y W O R K ) IN D U S T R Y Total Male Female Total Male Female W holesale and retail trade____ ____________ Wholesale trad e............................................................ Retail trade................. ............................................... Food and dairy products stores, and milk retailing___________________________________ Food stores, exc. dairy products___________ Dairy prod, stores and milk retail......... ........ General indse. and variety stores..................... .. General merchandise stores............................... Limited price variety stores........................... .. Apparel and accessories stores............................. Apparel and access, exc. shoes......... ................ Shoe stores._________________________________ Furniture, home furnishings, and equip, stores_____________________________ ________ Furniture and house furnishings.......... ........ Household appliance and radio..................... Motor vehicles and access, retailing.......... ........ Filling stations........... ................................................ Drug stores__________________ ________ ________ Eating and drinking places.................................. Hardware, farm im pl., and bldg, material r e t a i l...--------- --------------------- ---------------- -----H dwe. and farm impl. stores............................ Lumber and bldg, material retail---------------Other retail stores________________ _____________ Liquor stores..................... ...................................... Retail florists_____________________ __________ Jewelry stores......................... ................................ Fuel and ice retailing...................................... .. Miscellaneous retail stores. ............................... N ot specified retail trade....... ............................ 8,201,728 1,294,001 6.907,727 5,976,588 2,225,140 7,538,768 1,099,434 194,567 1, 206, 761 4,877,154 2,030, 573 6,332,007 5,509,228 2,029,540 1,024,914 181,847 4,484,314 1,847,693 1,601,783 1,432,554 169, 229 890,400 797,651 92,749 535,373 460,161 75,212 1,306,908 1,154,737 152,171 347,673 323,038 24,635 294,940 232,819 62,121 294,875 1,489,303 277,817 1,331, 294 17,058 158,009 542,727 802,640 474,613 716,791 68,114 85, 849 489,273 240,433 227,342 420, 861 13,091 68,412 1,206,548 1,065,077 141,471 318,173 294,578 23,595 268,380 212,279 56,101 282,755 266,217 16, 538 484,467 422, 213 62,254 220,893 208,582 12,311 287,586 187,426 100,160 350,107 433,404 241, 277 1,263,682 239,962 153, 283 86,679 318, 519 419,420 183,998 720, -x22 47,624 267,486 34,143 175,046 13,481 92,440 31,588 331, 207 13,984 408,104 57, 279 224,697 543,260 1,116,202 222,242 142,483 79, 759 301,059 394,440 170, 798 637,562 45, 244 32,563 12,681 30,148 13,664 53,899 478,640 384,817 149,370 235,447 919, 298 43,477 41, 571 63,004 200,722 344,328 226,196 344,619 132, 206 212,413 700,693 38,862 29, 329 48,418 187,073 259,161 137,850 40,198 17,164 23,034 218,605 4,615 12, 242 14, 586 13,649 85,167 88, 346 361,917 143, 710 218,207 841,178 41,637 39,151 60,084 179,922 324,628 195, 756 323,119 127,046 196,073 641,993 37,122 27,349 46,258 166,793 243,721 120,750 38,798 16,664 22,134 199,185 4, 515 11,802 13, 826 13,129 80,907 75,006 Finance, insurance, and real estate________ Banking and other finance........................................ Insurance and real estate........................................... Insurance..................................................................... Real estate................. ........................................ 1,548,557 499,040 1,049, 517 545,964 503, 553 1,076,337 347,924 728,413 352,987 375,426 472,220 151,116 321,104 192,977 128,127 1,467,597 475,660 991,937 524, 724 467, 213 1,013,297 329,664 683,633 338, 587 345,046 454,300 145,996 308,304 186,137 122,167 Business and repair services.. ____________ Auto, storage, rental, and repair serv................... Business and repair serv., exc. a u to ..................... Advertising.................................................................. Bus. services, exc. advertising............................. M isc. repair serv. and hand trades.................... 983,614 555,352 428, 262 79,035 161,452 187,775 900,417 541,305 359,112 58,419 119,267 181,426 83,197 14,047 69,150 20, 616 42,185 6,349 864,254 479, 592 384,662 71, 515 146,712 166,435 787,377 466,305 321,072 52,439 108,007 160,626 76,877 13, 287 63, 590 19,076 38, 705 5,809 Personal services.. _ __________ ________ _ Domestic service....... .................................................... Hotels and lodging places..................................... .. Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing....................... M isc. personal services........................................... .. 4,439,257 2,606,519 607, 575 475,303 749, 860 Amusement, recreation, and related serv ices________________________________________ Theaters and motion pictures................................. M isc. amusement and recreation............................ 481,482 195,409 286,073 Professional and related services__________ Educational services........................ ............................ Medical and other health services.......................... Legal, engineering, and misc. professional serv ices_________________ _________________________ Charitable, religious, and membership organi zations............................................................................ 3,519,281 1,684,548 1,058,995 1,258,375 3,180,882 4,009,317 309,703 2,296,816 2,326,879 552,655 303, 755 303, 820 244,073 231, 230 442, 803 349,016 686,980 400,844 384,343 143,724 240,619 97,139 51,685 45,454 395,342 168,129 227,213 1,555,953 1,963,328 3,317,581 588,177 1,096,371 1,564,988 436,871 622,124 1,018,815 1,133,555 2,875,762 266,943 2,059,936 285,900 266, 755 216, 870 225,933 313,056 373,924 316,063 123,304 192,759 79,279 44,825 34,454 1,472,453 1,845,128 544,097 1,020,891 425,571 593,244 378,852 273,320 105, 532 348,712 252,960 95,752 396,886 257,585 139,301 385,066 249,825 135,241 Government................ ........................................... Postal service.................................... - ............................ National defense.......................................................... .. Government, n. e. c . ......................... .......................... Federal government, n. e. c.................................. State and local government, n. e. C.................... 1,867,507 311,684 310,273 1,245, 550 337,174 908,376 1,494,529 277,697 302,016 914,816 224,785 690,031 372,978 1,753,487 306,084 33,987 8,257 305,113 330,734 1,142,290 112,389 294,114 218,345 848,176 1,414,069 272,817 297,136 844,116 195, 565 648,551 339,418 33,267 7,977 298,174 98,549 199,625 Industry not reported........ ................................. 2,052,256 1,418,210 634,046 450,570 238,266 688,836 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, No. 13. 194 LABOR FORCE No. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on by Se x , by States : 1940 P ublic E mergency W ork), [For definition of “Employed (except onpublic em ergencywork)see note 1, table 196. Classification by industry refers to job in w hich engaged during w of Mar. 24-30,1940] eek M ALE DIVISION AND STATE Agricul All indus ture, for tries estry, and fishery M ining Trans porta tion, com W hole Con M an u munica sale and struction facturing tion, and retail other trade public utilities 902,061 2,022,032 8,250,590 2,768,267 U n ited S ta te s ________ ________ 34,027,905 7,988,343 N e w E n gla n d . ____________________ M aine........ . ........................................ N ew Hampshire...... ................... . . Verm ont............. ................................ Massachusetts.......... ...................... Rhode Island......................... .......... Connecticut....................................... 2,131,784 204,216 124,072 96,163 1,050,678 179,082 477, 674 156,358 38,756 15,559 30,283 40,153 5,461 26,146 4,505 555 308 1,435 1,449 177 581 M id d le A tla n tic___________________N ew Y o rk ...... ................................... N ew Jersey________________ _____ Pennsylvania-............ - ............— 7,059,570 3,521,163 1,120,137 2,418,270 442,137 206,354 47,488 188,295 E a st N o rth C en tra l................................ Ohio______________ _____ _________ Indiana---------------------------------------Illinois.--------------------------------------M ichigan-------- ---------------------------W isconsin----------------- ------------------ 7,078,338 1,792,154 901, 555 2,127,498 1,427,459 829,672 5,509,228 833,938 68,160 49,914 22, 767 400,369 78,960 213,768 153,089 15,062 7,602 6,821 84,611 10,844 28,149 382,588 31,473 18, 639 12, 264 209,298 33,131 77, 783 235,385 8,614 3,461 223,310 453,940 2,210,034 236,763 968,453 413,381 76,994 140,183 828,200 700,217 363,343 111, 847 225,027 1,320,225 739, 295 202,725 378,205 1,207,887 252,735 201,228 279,669 210, 543 263,712 112,270 32,102 13,315 48,715 15,679 2,459 373,856 2,412,359 652,102 99,325 49,357 284,027 114, 598 637,213 613,849 71,809 225,168 38,767 593,701 156,869 72,676 223,327 87,731 53,098 1,142,140 287,597 134,705 389,814 207, 873 122,151 W e s t N o rth C en tra l________________ 3,550,388 722, 505 M innesota.-------- ------------------------692, 431 Iow a_______________________ _____ M issouri-------------------------------------988, 641 North Dakota_____________ _____ 166,741 South D akota___________________ 167,497 345,629 Nebraska........ ..................................466,944 Kansas................................................. 1,419,016 275,987 303,619 298, 820 105,027 96, 382 159, 532 179, 649 45,919 7,840 6,313 12,326 972 2,840 593 15,035 179,516 36,828 35, 592 55,649 4,040 6,125 16, 749 24, 533 439,238 95,017 82,197 179,997 4,272 7,965 25,024 44, 766 287,661 58,038 50,522 87,961 9,129 7, 775 29,721 44, 515 575,023 122,114 107,078 172, 295 21,119 21,940 55,158 75,319 4,578,782 76,200 509,990 189, 587 722,026 424, 405 898, 296 466, 773 806, 694 484,811 1,426,249 13,784 70,471 558 219,856 77, 211 374,670 208,957 348, 529 112,213 151,829 99 3,994 123 24,055 112,773 2,871 1,315 4,031 2,568 286,251 6,847 38,723 19,379 47,944 20, 455 46, 469 22,142 41,127 43,165 958,159 22,801 141,781 19, 210 145, 772 77, 479 225,490 110,706 148, 407 66,513 316,154 7,380 52, 544 17,798 58,873 36,342 37, 478 17, 609 46, 533 41, 597 610,421 10,614 82, 339 36, 776 86,668 45,975 100,089 49,045 98,110 100, 805 E ast S o u th C en tral...... ............. ............ 2,662,419 K entucky___________ ____________ 698,571 Tennessee............... .......................... 728,203 Alabam a. ........................................... 682,366 553,279 Mississippi......................................... 1,270,839 303,512 299,548 311,540 356, 239 106,464 60,239 14,326 30,024 1,875 129,917 35,140 42,312 28,478 23, 987 390,876 77,144 128,981 129,767 54,984 150,733 49,029 46,641 35, 240 19, 823 286,298 78, 584 94, 566 68, 041 45,107 W e s t S o u th C en tral________________ Arkansas______________ _________ Louisiana.......... ................................ Oklahoma___________ ____________ Texas................................ .................... 3,279,365 485,846 587,901 530,123 1,675,495 1,329,991 283,740 232,061 212, 690 601,500 112,944 5,848 14,474 32, 954 59,668 187,488 17,069 34, 512 26, 517 109,390 371,096 53,339 87,388 45,854 184, 515 224,338 22, 899 46, 259 28, 875 126,305 504,166 49,108 83, 323 84, 571 287,164 M o u n ta in ......................... ................. ........ M o n ta n a .______ _________________ Idaho.................................................... W yom in g............. .............................. Colorado_________ _____ _________ N ew M exico...................................... Arizona................................................ U tah......... ........................................ N evada.............................................. 1,014,363 153,300 132, 748 72, 703 271, 025 112,500 117, 427 120,109 34, 551 322,444 58,198 57,781 25,007 72,097 43,901 30,824 28, 451 6,185 79,747 13,407 6,673 6,225 15, 748 8,763 12, 701 10,018 6,212 65,668 8,759 7,133 4,121 17, 628 8, 305 8, 714 7,975 3,033 90,880 12,934 11,688 4, 322 30, 812 5,923 9, 534 13,913 1, 754 95,386 13,711 9, 364 8,503 25, 864 8,633 10,493 13,911 4,907 162,348 21, 623 19, 319 9,154 48, 440 16,680 20, 718 21, 296 5,118 P a c i f ic ........................................................ Washington___________ _________ Oregon................................................. California....... .................................... 2,672,896 478,325 303, 554 1,891,017 413,422 84, 434 70, 411 258, 577 52,998 5,352 2,902 44, 744 206,513 37,005 20,445 149, 063 544,010 120,019 74,184 349,807 246,988 46,023 27, 687 173,278 526,019 81, 206 51,108 393, 705 S o u th A tlan tic_________________ _____ Delaware____ _______ ____________ M aryland_____________ _________ District of C olu m bia.................... Virginia----------------------------- ---------W est Virginia-................................. North Czrolina.........,.. ................. South Carolina_________ _______ _ Georgia__________________ _______ Florida____________ ______________ 138,883 11,906 8,895 5,535 67,043 12,838 32,666 195 INDUSTRIAL GROUPS N o. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued on P ublic Govern ment Industry not re ported m ale — continued D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E Amuse Profes Finance, ment, rec Business sional insurance, Personal reation, and repair and and real services and services related estate related services services U n ited S t a t e s . __________ _____ 1,013,297 787,377 1,133,555 316,063 1,472,453 1,414,069 450,570 N ew E n g la n d _______________________ M aine_________________ ______ ____ N ew Hampshire_____ ____________ Verm ont______________ __________ Massachusetts___________________ Rhode Isla n d .______ _____________ C onnecticut..-................. .................. 70,430 3, 586 2,314 1, 657 39,847 4,790 18,236 51,745 5,179 3,170 2,424 26,533 3,959 10,480 82,137 6,504 4, 469 2, 629 42,603 7,093 18, 839 17,748 1,457 853 519 9,898 1, 520 3, 501 108,121 8,253 5, 562 3,748 59,702 8,062 22,794 98,949 9,295 4,440 4,318 53,413 10,217 17, 266 33,293 4,029 2,347 1, 763 15, 759 2, 030 7,365 M id d le A tla n tic___ __________________ New Y o rk __________ _____________ N ew Jersey--------- ------------------------P e n n sy lv a n ia ..-_______ _________ 341,475 216,106 58, 442 66, 927 183,586 101,091 28,654 53,841 290,986 172,664 43,953 74,369 74,541 47, 221 9, 678 17, 642 374,017 212,765 54,253 106,999 309,195 182,687 46,224 80,284 123,832 65, 807 23,037 34, 988 E ast N orth C e n t r a l _________________ Ohio______________________________ Indiana___________________________ Illinois___________ _____ __________ M ichigan_________________________ Wisconsin________________________ 195,377 46, 642 19, 770 80, 313 32,014 16, 638 167,569 41,835 19,993 57,900 29,970 17,871 195,903 49, 581 21, 717 71,875 34,995 17, 735 60,456 15, 573 6,728 21, 036 11,453 5, 666 298,871 78,500 39, 420 94,835 53,100 33, 016 236,011 57,956 25,947 84,193 43,543 24,372 81,938 21,337 12,672 24,010 14,900 9,019 W e s t N orth C e n t r a l _______ . ______ M in n esota.. ___ ______ _________ Iow a______________________________ Missouri_________________________ North D akota___________________ South D akota____________________ Nebraska_________________________ Kansas______________________ . . . 89,173 19, 096 14,811 30, 751 2,239 2,496 9,014 10, 766 87,145 17, 958 16, 418 24, 499 3, 602 3,871 8, 838 11, 959 87,452 17,575 13,733 31,725 2, 485 2, 689 8,016 11, 229 27,440 6,233 4,943 7, 581 972 1,317 2, 741 3,653 150,722 32,477 27, 772 42, 244 6,109 6, 996 14,168 20, 956 118,578 25,939 18, 868 32,143 4,997 5,283 12,814 18, 534 43,505 7,403 10, 565 12,650 1, 778 1,818 3, 261 6,030 S ou th A tla n tic___ _______ _________ Delaware_________________________ M aryland_______________________ District of Colum bia____________ Virginia__________________________ W est Virginia____________________ North Carolina__________ ____ South Carolina__________________ Georgia ___________________________ Florida____________ _____ _________ 92,445 1, 952 16, 252 9,558 13, 584 5, 540 11, 344 5, 985 13,811 14, 419 77,572 1, 600 11, 489 4, 539 11, 287 6, 440 12, 790 5, 724 12,039 11, 664 157,892 2.815 17,842 11, 670 21, 601 8, 598 24,348 12, 280 26, 097 32, 641 34,211 569 5, 204 2, 066 4, 078 2,486 4, 784 2, 074 4, 382 8, 568 158,579 2, 812 22, 639 13, 997 23,127 16, 270 25, 271 12, 641 22, 426 19, 396 251,320 3, 208 37, 316 51, 677 56, 464 9,764 21, 634 14,400 32, 868 23, 989 57,700 1, 719 9, 396 2,236 8,717 5,072 11, 058 3, 895 8, 334 7, 273 East S ou th C en tral_____ _________ K en tu cky.. __________________ Tennessee________________________ Alabam a_________________________ Mississippi____ ______ ____________ 37,159 10, 693 12, 930 9, 379 4,157 39,618 12, 554 12, 620 8, 488 5, 956 67,573 16, 341 22, 249 16, 912 12, 071 12,058 4,060 3, 621 2, 666 1,711 76,820 21,733 24, 025 17, 812 13, 250 66,207 21, 642 18, 386 16, 988 9,191 27,857 7,900 7,998 7, 031 4, 928 W e st S ou th C en tral___ ______ _______ Arkansas_________________________ Louisiana________________________ Oklahoma__________ ____________ Texas___________ ______ __________ 67,772 5, 062 11, 056 11,913 39, 741 71,350 7,030 10, 544 13, 369 40, 407 109,652 10, 355 19, 673 15, 843 63, 781 24,778 2, 393 4, 684 4, 523 13,178 121,597 13, 483 20, 069 24, 871 63,174 116,056 9, 608 18, 072 20, 284 68, 092 38,137 5,912 5, 786 7,859 18, 580 M o u n ta in ______________ ______ ____ _ M ontana_______________ _________ Idaho____________ _______ ________ W yom ing__________ ______________ Colorado___ _____ _ __________ N ew M e x i c o .................................... Arizona________ _______ __________ U tah____ __________ ______________ N evada____________ ____________ 19,899 2, 362 1,927 900 7, 619 1, 388 2. 061 3,138 504 26,735 3,700 3, 216 1,692 8, 351 2.803 3, 000 3,138 835 29,828 3, 375 2, 976 1,841 9, 054 3, 344 4, 660 3, 228 1,350 9,663 1,115 1,229 568 2, 478 831 1,342 1,171 929 47,788 5, 649 5, 387 2, 849 14, 368 5,537 6,101 6,580 1,317 50,376 6,861 4, 256 6, 782 14, 653 4,591 5, 796 5, 630 1,807 13,601 1, 606 1, 799 739 3, 913 1, 801 1, 483 1, 660 600 _______ __ . . . _ __________ W ashington______________________ Oregon__________________________ _ California____________________ _ 99,567 13, 737 7, 492 78,338 82,057 12, 644 8, 392 61,021 112,132 14, 434 8,784 88,914 55,168 4,316 2,791 48,061 135,938 22,174 13, 681 100,083 167,377 31, 336 11, 494 124, 547 30,707 5,645 4,183 20,879 P a c if ic . . 725543°— 47------14 196 LABOR FORCE N o. 2 1 1 .— M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued on P ublic FEM ALE D IVISIO AND STATB N Agricul All indus ture, for Mining tries estry) and fishery Trans porta tion, com Whole Con Manu munica sale and retail struction facturing tion, and other trade public utilities 34,242 2,322,252 345,086 2,029,540 10 20 66 12 13 2,725 144 113 56 1,567 226 619 335,851 23,482 19,616 4,708 163,796 42,310 81,939 26,656 2,128 1,348 1,035 15,427 1,887 4,831 135,751 10,314 6,307 4,060 78,324 11,534 25,212 14,386 6,816 2,332 5,238 2,016 285 99 1,632 9,599 5,615 1,384 2,600 792,116 388,957 158,468 244,691 87,899 49,337 15,089 23,473 456,320 243,497 62,504 150,319 2,178,474 552,813 250,148 746,933 397,494 231,086 32,098 5,497 4,090 5,533 5,526 11,452 1,188 328 155 493 167 45 7,506 2,012 849 2,649 1,335 661 508,136 131,095 61,558 184,276 86,144 45,063 78,998 16,827 7,505 34,349 12,636 7,681 478,645 121,057 53,473 170,870 87,875 45,370 W e s t N orth C en tral____ ____________ 963,149 208,994 170,350 308,453 33,655 37,017 87, 798 116,882 30,173 7,009 5,403 7,220 1,997 2,056 2,622 3,866 488 95 30 132 15 27 13 176 2,809 628 616 844 43 83 261 334 117,419 20,942 16,530 64,907 730 1,304 4,701 8,305 35,774 7,125 6,140 11,058 1,029 1,169 4,054 5,199 214,154 50,582 37,835 65,859 6,349 8,072 19,331 26,126 S o u th A tla n tic---------------------------------Delaware................................... .. 1,636,316 26,427 180,921 119,313 211,032 94,689 310,394 194,300 300,718 198,522 159,714 461 2,280 20 9,707 2,387 34,380 52,845 40,554 17,080 897 8 30 2 111 596 43 16 47 44 3,762 122 565 351 593 245 502 221 567 596 315,292 6,842 38,697 3,028 41,909 14,103 100,049 40,217 56,822 13,625 32,384 530 5,807 3,334 5,227 2,793 3,645 1,577 5,657 3,814 209,095 4,124 32,410 15,805 28,928 18,416 26,623 12,859 31, 569 38,361 E a st S ou th C en tra]______ _______ _ Kentucky......... ....................... Tennessee................................. Alabama......... ................................ Mississippi........................................ 748,161 148,992 213,511 211,482 174,176 130,615 6,085 13,481 45,041 66,008 574 313 71 148 42 1,428 467 478 319 164 104,528 23,660 43,435 25,652 11,781 14,257 4,315 4,723 3,230 1,989 95,215 27,747 31,069 21,854 14,545 W e s t S o u th C en tral................ .............. Arkansas............. ........................... Louisiana_____ _____ _____________ Oklahoma........... .................... .. Texas_____ _________ _________ _ 872,815 98,098 183,241 128,616 462,860 85, 111 17,795 24,067 5,635 37,614 3,838 54 345 2,055 1,384 2,271 162 424 341 1,344 48,089 4,377 11,732 4,904 27,076 24,740 2,017 4,264 4,487 13,972 167,577 15,172 29,297 29,012 94,096 M o u n t a in ____________________________ Montana________ ________ ____ Idaho.......................... .............. Wyoming......... ......................... Colorado...................................... New Mexico...... ....................... .. Arizona. ............................. ....... Utah....................... .............................. Nevada.............................................. 246,891 32,264 25,858 13,856 78, 710 27,769 32,746 28,777 6,911 8,908 1,580 1,081 584 1,949 1,268 1,831 414 201 694 119 62 57 149 68 105 84 50 659 79 54 23 241 59 111 68 24 15,344 813 871 279 4,755 3,050 3,065 2,401 110 9,259 1,172 1,064 492 3,138 667 796 1,671 259 57,446 7,692 6,635 3,187 18,906 4,953 6,771 7,609 1,693 P a cific------------------------- ---------------------Washington________ _____ _____ Oregon..................... ...................... California............................... .. 849,855 129,347 86,244 634,264 21,233 3,998 2,979 14,256 1,116 3,483 436 255 2,792 85,477 10,988 7,385 67,104 35,119 5,492 3,116 26,511 215,337 34,911 22,586 157,840 U n ited S ta te s ................ ............. 11,138,178 487,089 10,939 N e w E n g la n d .......................................... Maine........ ................ .................. 928,343 74,821 51,927 28,929 484,109 85,641 202,916 4,851 966 521 582 1,456 164 1,162 128 M id d le A tla n tic...................................... New York____________ ________ New Jersey.......... ......................... . . 2,714,174 1,453,355 448,922 811,897 E a st N orth C en tral_________________ New Hampshire_____________ Vermont____ ________ ________ Massachusetts______________ Rhode Island..................... ......... Connecticut................ ................. Pennsylvania----- ------ ----------- Ohio__________ ______ ______ Indiana.......... ......................... . Illinois.............................. ....... Michigan...... ......................... . Wisconsin................................ Minnesota................................ Iowa............... ....................... Missouri ................................ North Dakota............................. South Dakota..................... . Nebraska.............. ................... .. Kansas________ ______ ______ _ Maryland__________________ District of Columbia......... .......... Virginia________ _______ ________ West Virginia....... ................. .. North Carolina______________ _ South Carolina______________ Georgia_________ _____________ Florida_________ _________ ___ 7 77 51 988 197 INDUSTRIAL GROUPS No. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued on P ublic Profes sional and related services Govern ment Industry not re ported f e m a l e — continued DIVISION AND STATE Am use ment, rec Finance, Business Personal reation, insurance, and repair services and real and services related estate services 79,279 1,845,128 339,418 238,266 N e w E n g la n d .. _____________________ M aine____________________ _____ N ew Hampshire_________________ Vermont_________________________ M assachusetts.__________________ Rhode Island____________________ Connecticut_____________ _____ _ 40,292 1,634 1,198 859 22,835 2, 468 11,298 4,994 286 230 147 3,132 313 886 176,422 19, 821 11, 645 9,706 86,889 12,333 36, 028 4,132 325 175 99 2, 548 250 735 154,342 12, 231 8,448 6,045 85,075 11,176 31, 367 22,058 2,036 1,307 887 11,840 1,706 4,282 20,141 1,447 1,009 725 11,154 1, 262 4, 544 M id d le A tla n tic_____________________ N ew Y o rk ____________________ _ N ew Jersey___________________ _ Pennsylvania___________ _______ _ 139,422 82,363 29,699 27, 360 24,031 16, 678 2,898 4, 455 581,324 320, 787 86,284 174,253 21,337 14,662 2,203 4,472 439,072 241,392 64, 992 132, 688 64,977 34,950 8,921 21,106 81,675 48,016 14,049 19,610 E ast N orth C en tral__________________ Ohio_____ ____ _______ ____________ Indiana............................................. Illinois___________________________ M ichigan....... ..................................... Wisconsin.......... ................................. 90,662 20, 534 9,071 36,902 16,064 8,091 18,841 4,114 1,501 8,136 3,605 1,485 480,241 127, 395 56, 912 152,833 91,296 51, 805 14,889 3,586 1,458 5,660 2,998 1,187 367,152 94,194 41,131 115, 609 69,800 46,418 55,453 14,972 6,832 15,683 11, 543 6,423 44,665 11,202 5, 613 13, 940 8,505 5,405 W e s t N orth C en tral_________________ M innesota_______________________ I o w a ..____________________________ Missouri_________________________ North D akota....................... ........... South D akota____________________ Nebraska________________________ Kansas___________________________ 41,162 9,628 7,008 13,005 913 1,044 4,859 4,705 6,699 1,646 1,276 2,243 124 178 603 629 247,310 51,869 44,083 78,112 9,716 8,933 23,084 31, 513 5,961 1, 368 1,120 1,857 131 193 567 725 209,272 47, 318 40,731 50,444 9,692 10,900 22, 255 27, 932 32,246 6,841 4,849 7,635 2,084 2,132 3,878 4,827 19,682 3,943 4,729 5,137 832 926 1, 570 2, 545 S o u th A tla n tic. ____________________ Delaware___________________ _____ M aryland________________________ District of Columbia____________ Virginia__________________________ W est Virginia_______________ ____ North Carolina__________________ South Carolina................................. Georgia___________________________ Florida____________ ______ ________ 38,162 917 6,972 5,062 5,329 1,838 4,072 2,067 5, 548 6, 357 5,367 144 944 739 596 370 581 256 880 857 546,121 7, 779 51, 324 35,180 72, 716 28, 626 91,085 58,828 116, 613 83,970 6,874 88 951 644 835 473 933 480 1,102 1, 368 214,469 3,913 27, 215 15, 830 32,263 19,143 38, 413 20,175 32, 560 24, 957 78,006 645 8,729 37,822 9,527 3,556 5, 361 2,897 5,051 4,418 26,173 854 4,997 1,496 3,291 2,143 4,707 1,862 3,748 3,075 E a st S o u th C en tral__________________ K entucky____ ___________________ Tennessee_____ ____ ______ _______ Alabam a_________________________ Mississippi. .......... ............................. 14,755 4, 452 5, 288 3, 305 1,710 2,277 779 806 463 229 255,509 47,842 75, 452 77,790 54,425 2,652 685 815 636 516 98,524 25, 236 30,071 25, 565 17, 652 16,768 4,404 4,858 4,418 3,088 11,059 3,007 2,964 3,061 2,027 W e s t S o u th C en tral________ _____ _ Arkansas_________________________ Louisiana______________ ______ _ Oklahoma________ _____ _________ Texas_________________________ _ 27,629 2, 072 3, 938 5, 111 16, 508 3,920 259 629 724 2, 308 322,982 35,667 74,121 40,249 172,945 5,947 507 1,290 961 3,189 143,427 15,049 26, 327 26, 889 75,162 24,044 3,100 4,847 5,156 10,941 13,240 1,867 1,960 3,092 6, 321 M o u n ta in _______ _____________ _____ M ontana_________________________ Idaho_____________________________ W yom ing________________________ Colorado.._ . . . _______ ________ New M exico_____________________ Arizona__________________________ U tah_____________________________ N evada_________ _________________ 9,201 1,168 757 378 3,946 592 914 1,269 177 1,762 205 144 100 752 135 175 197 54 63,933 7, 785 6, 611 3, 774 20,245 8, 095 9, 653 5, 787 1,983 2,352 357 243 117 631 194 325 306 179 58,887 8, 509 6,292 3, 783 18, 727 6, 424 6,976 6, 694 1, 482 12,831 2,016 1,371 856 3,353 1,674 1,440 1,634 487 5,615 769 673 226 1,918 590 584 643 212 P a cific ________________________________ Washington________________ _____ Oregon___________________________ C a li f o r n ia .____________ ________ 53,015 7,707 4, 257 41, 051 8,986 1,315 844 6,827 201,920 30,088 20,834 150, 998 15,135 1,412 932 12, 791 159,983 25, 545 17, 546 116,892 33,035 4, 751 3,493 24, 791 16,016 2, 627 1,966 11,423 U n ited S ta te s______________ . . . 454,300 76,877 2,875,762 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II. 198 LABOR FORCE No. 2 1 2 .— F arm E mployment — A verage N umber to 1946 of P ersons E mployed : 1909 [In thousands] NM U BIlR O W RK F O ERS N M ER O W RK U B F O ERS YEAR Total Fam ily 1 Hired Total F a m ily » Hired 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 12,209 12,146 12,042 12,038 12,033 12,000 9,341 9,269 9,172 9,149 9,128 9,081 2,868 2,877 2,870 2,889 2,905 2,919 1928................................... 1929................................... 1930.............................— 1931___________________ 1932.................................. 1933................................... 11,296 11,289 11,173 11,159 11,069 11,023 8,340 8,305 8,323 8,469 8,571 8,590 2,956 2,984 2,850 2,690 2,498 2,433 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 11,981 12,016 11,789 11,348 11,106 11,362 9,047 9,050 8,856 8,507 8,322 8,479 2,934 2,966 2,933 2,841 2,784 2,883 1934................................... 1935. - ............................. 1936................................ 1937— .......................— 1938............................... .. 1939. - ............................. 10,852 11,131 11,047 10,892 10,789 10, 740 8,506 8,702 8,486 8,261 8,169 8,145 2,346 2,429 2,561 2,631 2,620 2,595 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 11,412 11,443 11,385 11,362 11,448 11,534 11,246 8,511 8,528 8,491 8,488 8,577 8,507 8,296 2,901 2,915 2,894 2,874 2,871 3,027 2,950 1940............................— 1941.............................— 1942.............................— 1943.................................. 1944.................................. 1945_________ ________ _ 1946.______ ___________ 10,585 10,361 10,397 10,263 10,037 9,844 10,012 8,019 7,829 7,855 7,857 7,810 7,726 7,864 2,566 2,532 2,542 2,406 2,227 2,118 2,148 1 Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1909-42, Farm W age Rates, Farm Employment and Related Data; 1943-46, Dec. 1946, report on farm labor. N o. 2 1 3 . — F arm E m ploym ent— A verage N um ber of P ersons E m plo yed , G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , f o r S e l e c t e d M o n t h s : 1946 by [In thousands] i TO TAL W O R K E R S F A M IL Y WORKERS 1 D IVISION Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 United States...... .................................. 7,732 9,121 11,586 11,486 6,412 7,469 8,875 8,862 New England...... .................................. . Middle Atlantic.......... ............................ . East North Central...... ........................... . West North Central-................................. South Atlantic....... .................................... East South Central__________ ________ ___ West South Central______________________ Mountain_____ ___________ ____________ Pacific.-.............. ......... ................ .................. 202 488 1,188 1,279 1,410 1,177 1,207 324 457 227 558 1,345 1,451 1,748 1,445 1,466 388 493 275 760 1,513 1,816 2,271 1,776 1,994 473 708 259 726 1,441 1,629 2,205 2,050 2,048 464 664 150 366 1,028 1,146 1,151 1,044 996 250 281 163 401 1,157 1,279 1,397 1,284 1,196 287 305 182 473 1,233 1.502 1,790 1,562 1.502 311 320 171 447 1,187 1,369 1,709 1,749 1,618 305 307 i Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; data published in m onthly report on farm labor. FARM WAGE RATES 199 No. 2 1 4 , — F arm W age R ates and I ndex N umbers, for the U nited States , 1915 to 1946, and by G eographic D ivisions , July 1944 to O ct. 1946 [Estimates from 1915 to 1922 based on annual reports from crop correspondents regarding average wage rates in their locality as of Apr. 1; thereafter, based on weighted averages of quarterly reports as of first day of January, April, July, and October] FARM WAGE RATES (AVERAGE) YEAR Per month— W ith board (a v e r a g e ) Per day— W ith W ith out board board 1915_______ $22. 97 $30.06 32.84 1916_______ 25.17 1917_______ 31.11 40. 52 1918_______ 37.96 48.80 1919_______ 43.29 56.63 1920_______ 51. 73 65.40 1921_______ 33.62 44. 67 1922_______ 32. 75 43. 33 1923_______ 37.24 48. 25 1924_______ 37. 92 49. 32 1925_______ 38. 77 49.90 1926_______ 39. 87 50. 83 1927_______ 40.11 50. 85 50. 72 1928_______ 40.11 51.22 1929_______ 40. 61 37. 59 48.10 1930_______ FARM WAGE RATES Index numbers of farm wage rates (1910-14= 100) $1.18 1.31 1.65 2.15 2. 54 2. 98 1.77 1.73 1.89 1.94 1.97 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.96 1.76 W ith out board Per month— YEAR W ith board $1.44 1. 58 1.98 2.54 3.03 3.46 2.12 2.07 2. 25 2.29 2.29 2. 31 2.28 2. 27 2. 25 2.08 103 113 141 177 207 242 155 151 169 173 176 179 179 179 180 167 1931________ $28. 77 1932________ 2 0 .8 5 1933________ 1 8.07 1934________ 20.2 4 1935________ 22. 42 1936________ 24. 53 1937________ 28.0 0 1938________ 27. 73 1939________ 27. 39 1940________ 28. 05 1941________ 34.8 5 1942________ 46. 64 1943________ 61. 91 1944________ 7 4.00 1945________ 82. 30 1946________ 88. 90 1944 W ith W ith out board $ 38.38 2 8.8 8 2 5 .6 7 2 8 .1 9 3 0 .2 4 3 2 .2 8 36. 32 36.1 8 35. 82 3 6.6 8 43. 64 55. 91 72. 51 85. 70 95. 40 103. 00 Index numbers of farm wage rates Per day— board $ 1 .3 2 .9 4 .8 5 .9 8 1 .0 7 1 .1 5 1 .3 3 1 .31 1 .3 0 1 .3 6 1 .6 9 2 .1 9 2 .8 7 3. 46 3. 80 4 .1 5 1945 ; W ith (1 9 1 0 -1 4 = 100) out b oard $ 1.62 1. 20 130 96 85 95 103 1.11 1 .2 6 1 .3 3 1 .4 2 1.61 1. 58 1. 56 1 .59 1 .9 3 2 .4 9 3. 27 3 .9 3 4. 34 4. 74 111 126 125 123 126 154 201 264 315 350 378 1946 BASIS OF RATE AND DIVISION July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 A p r .l P e r m on th w ith b o a r d : U n ited S ta te s ________________________ N ew England _____ ___________ M iddle Atlantic______ ________ East North Central_________ W est North Central________ South Atlantic_________ _____ East South Central_____ ____ W est South Central___ _____ M ountain________ _ _ Pacific______________ _____ __ P e r m on th w ith ou t b oa rd : U n ited S ta te s ____________________ New England_______________ Middle Atlantic_____________ East North Central_________ W est North Central________ South Atlantic______________ East South Central_________ W est South Central___ _ ____ M ountain_________ _ _ ___ Pacific________ ______ ________ P e r day w ith b o a r d : U n ited S t a t e s . __ - ___ _ ___ New England____ ______ M iddle Atlantic____ _ _____ East North Central____ ___ W est North Central________ South Atlantic___________ _ East South Central......... ___ W est South Central_____ _ M ou n tain ..___ _ _ ___ Pacific............. ......................... .. P er day w ith ou t b o a r d : U n ited S ta te s ____________________ New E n glan d ........................... Middle Atlantic_____________ East North Central______. . . W est North Central_____ _ South Atlantic_____________ East South Central_________ W est South Central_________ Mountain________________ _ Pacific_______________________ July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1 $77.79 $76.40 $74.60 $78.58 $85.80 $84.00 $80.20 $83.80 $92.00 $91.40 80.73 82.00 80.70 85.76 86.40 89.00 83.20 88.10 91.50 96.70 70.09 71.40 69.90 74.82 78.00 77.50 74.20 83.30 87.70 89.00 68.90 67.70 67.98 73.85 74.20 75.10 73.70 80.30 83.00 85.10 84.70 74.50 86.17 81.18 89.90 93. 50 77.50 90.50 94.00 97. 40 38. 55 39.20 43.60 43.63 43.90 42.50 47.80 48.80 49.50 49.00 37.30 38.60 39.04 36.28 39.50 39.50 39.80 40.40 43.20 45.00 53. 27 54.00 56.50 57.90 60.30 61.60 60.80 58.80 64.80 62.20 101. 23 103.00 95.20 98.53 111.00 112.00 102.00 105.00 114.00 117. 00 134. 88 135.00 133.00 137.73 143.00 143.00 137.00 141.00 152.00 150. 00 89.54 118. 56 100. 66 92. 00 101. 76 53.04 49. 76 71.83 129. 90 169.94 86.80 119.00 102.00 93. 70 106. 00 53.60 51.40 72.70 135.00 173. 00 88.90 119.00 101.00 93.00 99.30 59.10 53.10 77. 60 124.00 171.00 92.71 125. 62 108.46 101. 22 110.54 59.43 54. 22 81.07 134. 54 177.68 99.00 126.00 110.00 100.00 115.00 59.40 53.50 80.10 143.00 182.00 95.70 128.00 110.00 101.00 118.00 57.90 54. 30 81.40 143.00 186.00 95.30 122.00 106.00 100.00 103.00 65.20 53. 90 81.80 134.00 174.00 97.40 129.00 115.00 108.00 115.00 65.80 56. 30 80. 50 137.00 180.00 106.00 133.00 120.00 111.00 120.00 66.90 59.00 87. 30 146.00 190.00 104.00 137. 00 120.00 113.00 125.00 68.10 61.50 85. 60 148. 00 186. 00 3.58 4.15 3. 80 3.82 4.30 2.16 1.92 3.03 4. 54 6.10 3.72 4. 32 4.04 3. 95 5.07 2.27 2.17 2.98 5.04 6.19 3.54 4.10 3.85 3.80 4.19 2. 41 2.12 3.23 4.43 5.97 3.56 4. 00 3. 97 3.95 4. 31 2.37 2.05 3.12 4.62 6.04 3.86 4.36 4.14 4.06 4.60 2.44 2.15 3.16 5.00 6.37 3.98 4. 41 4.17 4.16 5.43 2.49 2.20 3.24 5.33 6. 51 3.76 4.08 4.09 4.06 4.23 2.74 2.21 3.21 4.69 6.32 3.81 4.62 4.23 4.18 4. 53 2.75 2.18 3.18 4.86 6.38 4.25 4.88 4.58 4.49 4.97 2. 86 2. 38 3.54 5.24 6.70 4.36 5.18 4. 90 4. 61 5. 44 2. 95 2. 64 3. 52 5. 66 6. 95 4.06 5.13 4. 71 4. 67 5.19 2.64 2. 41 3. 39 5. 63 7. 39 4.08 5. 34 4.97 4. 82 6.08 2. 77 2.80 3.54 5. 89 7.65 4.15 5.15 4.76 4.70 5.20 3. 01 2.69 3.77 5. 38 7. 43 4.12 5.25 4.90 4.85 5.39 2.99 2.69 3.74 5.50 7. 32 4.48 5.50 5.11 4.95 5.64 3.01 2.70 3.74 5.97 7.89 4.39 5. 59 5.18 5.00 6.47 3.05 2.78 3.83 6. 21 8.00 4.40 5.25 5.01 4.92 5.14 3.40 2.79 3.83 5.54 7. 67 4.36 5. 59 5. 21 5.12 5.60 3. 35 2.82 3.76 5. 72 7.68 4.84 5.84 5.63 5. 35 6.18 3. 48 3. 03 4.06 6. 08 8. 23 4. 94 6. 33 6. 08 5. 60 6.60 3.65 3. 29 4.17 6,41 8. 51 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; data published in monthly report on arm labor. 200 LABOR FORCE N o. 2 1 5 . — E s t i m a t e d N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s in N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l m e n t s b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 19 2 9 to 19 46 E st a b l ish [In thousands. Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who worked or received pay during pay period ending nearest 15th of month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Revisions of these data in preparation; avail able from Bureau of Labor Statistics] M an u factur M ining ing YEARLY AND QUARTERLY AVERAGE Total 1 9 2 9 . . . . ...................................... 1 9 3 0 ............................................. 1931__________________________ 1932______ ___________________ 1933— _____ _______________ 1 9 3 4 ....................................... .. 1935_____ ________ _______ — 3 1 ,1 4 9 28,9 96 26,125 22,921 2 3 ,0 6 0 2 5 ,4 49 26, 599 1 0 ,5 34 9 ,4 0 1 1936__________________________ 1 9 3 7 ............. ................. ............... 1938_____________ ____________ 1939__________________________ 1940.............. ................................. 1 9 4 1 .............................................. 1 9 4 2 . . . ....................................... 2 8 ,8 09 3 0 ,6 27 28, 663 3 0 ,3 5 3 3 1,7 84 3 5 ,6 6 8 3 8 ,4 4 7 9 ,6 5 3 1 0 ,6 0 6 9 ,2 5 3 1 0 ,0 78 10,7 80 12,974 1 5 ,0 51 1943______ ________ __________ 1944_____ ____________________ 1945_____ ____________________ 1946............................................... Jan .-M ar........................ .. 4 0 ,1 8 5 3 9 ,6 8 9 3 8 ,1 4 4 3 8,9 46 3 6 ,9 9 7 3 8 ,5 9 6 39, 755 40,4 28 17,3 81 17,1 11 1 5 ,0 6 0 14,0 88 1 2,993 13,921 14, 521 14,916 Apr.-June.............. ............ July-Sept---------------------O c t.-D e c ._______ _______ 8,021 6 ,7 9 7 7 ,2 5 8 8 ,3 4 6 8 ,9 0 7 Contract construc tion and Federal forceaccount construc tion 1 ,0 7 8 2,122 2,886 1,021 1,000 888 1, 721 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,0 0 8 881 1 ,0 3 8 1,181 2, 652 2 ,3 2 2 1 ,9 8 8 1,9 1 0 1 ,9 6 6 1,9 9 6 1 ,0 2 3 921 816 749 770 775 937 1 ,0 0 6 882 845 916 947 970 1 ,623 1 ,5 7 5 1 ,3 8 2 1 ,753 1 ,7 2 2 2 ,2 3 6 2 ,0 7 8 2 ,1 4 0 2 ,2 4 8 2 ,0 0 5 2 ,0 8 0 2 ,1 5 7 2 ,3 4 0 2, 527 816 891 835 779 783 806 675 823 825 1, 259 679 834 1 ,709 1 ,2 4 6 1,711 2 ,0 5 7 1 ,8 2 2 2 ,7 4 6 2 ,8 9 8 2 ,9 4 4 2 ,8 6 0 2 ,9 0 9 2 ,8 3 3 2 ,8 4 6 2 ,8 5 0 873 863 878 1 ,0 8 4 864 722 735 874 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Finance, service and miscel laneous Federal, State, and local govern ment 6 ,2 4 6 5 ,9 3 2 5 ,4 3 9 4 ,8 6 1 4 ,9 1 6 5, 429 5, 610 4 ,2 0 3 4, 079 3 ,8 3 0 3, 517 3 ,4 6 2 3 ,6 6 7 3 ,7 9 7 3 ,0 5 9 3 ,1 8 8 3 ,2 5 8 3 ,2 1 2 3 ,1 4 9 3 ,3 5 9 3 ,4 4 5 5 ,9 8 3 6 ,4 2 4 6,3 5 4 6 ,6 1 8 6 ,9 0 6 7 ,3 7 8 7, 263 4 ,0 2 6 4 ,1 9 5 4 ,1 1 7 4 ,1 6 0 4 ,3 1 0 4 ,4 3 8 4 ,4 4 7 3 ,6 3 1 3 ,7 0 7 3 ,8 3 5 3 ,9 8 8 4 ,1 3 6 4 ,4 4 6 5, 203 7 ,0 3 0 7 ,0 4 4 7 ,1 7 3 7,851 7 ,5 3 4 7 ,7 4 4 7 ,8 2 4 8 ,2 9 9 4 ,1 1 5 4 ,3 4 8 4 ,5 8 9 5 ,1 4 0 5 ,0 3 0 5 ,1 3 5 5 ,1 5 6 5,2 3 7 5,890 Trans Public porta utilities Trade tion 866 835 832 856 908 906 1,002 1 ,0 7 0 1 ,1 2 4 1 ,1 3 9 5 ,911 5 ,8 8 7 5 ,4 3 2 5 ,4 7 6 5 ,5 0 8 5,403 5 ,341 M onth ly figures published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. N o. 2 1 6 . — E s t i m a t e d N u m b e r (A n n u a l A v e r a g e ) o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 19 3 9 to 19 46 [In thousands. Adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made available by Bureau of Em ploym ent Secu rity, Federal Security Agency. Revisions of these data in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor Statistics] IN D U S T R Y All manufacturing 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 . 1944 1945 1946 ____________________ 8,192 8,811 10,825 12,617 14,560 14,126 12,250 11,417 Durable goods*.----------------------------------------- r ____ Iron and steel and their products_____ _____ Electrical m achinery............................................ Machinery, except electrical................... .......... Transportation equipment, except automobiles, Automobiles________ _______ _______ ________ _ Nonferrous metals and their products______ Lumber and timber basic products................ Furniture and finished lumber products___ Stone, clay, and glass products..................... 3,611 991 259 529 159 402 229 420 328 294 4,172 1,134 305 630 275 465 267 442 343 309 5,554 1,430 446 869 598 570 345 535 391 371 6,997 1, 592 560 1, 096 1,539 510 389 560 380 371 8,727 1,761 741 1,293 2,508 714 449 535 366 360 8,506 1, 734 765 1,246 2,393 732 436 516 352 332 6,809 1, 525 622 1,080 1, 454 590 377 509 333 318 5,653 1, 340 492 1,006 463 634 365 590 377 386 Nondurable goods____________ _____ ___________ Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures....................................................... Apparel and other finished textile products. Leather and leather products_______________ Food__________________________________________ Tobacco manufactures.. ___________________ Paper and allied products___________________ Printing, publishing, and allied industries.. Chemicals and allied products______________ Products of petroleum and coal_____________ Rubber products__________________________ _ _ Miscellaneous industries____________________ 4,581 4,639 5,270 5,621 5,834 5,621 5,441 5,764 1,144 790 347 855 93 265 328 288 106 121 244 1,124 796 335 864 92 278 329 319 112 127 265 1,283 907 375 940 94 314 341 416 120 156 324 1, 285 939 372 1,025 95 315 331 605 125 155 373 1,237 958 340 1,056 91 324 331 734 125 194 445 1,130 934 319 1,090 84 319 326 660 131 204 424 1,075 921 316 1,067 82 317 327 611 135 197 394 1,195 1,034 353 1,077 86 363 381 488 148 227 413 Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. M onthly figures published currently in the Monthly Labor Review and mimeographed releases. EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 2 1 7 . — I n d e x e s M 201 o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m plo y m en t and a n u f a c t u r i n g , b y M o n t h s : 1939 t o 1946 P R ay olls in [1939 average= 100. Adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made available by Bureau of Em ploym ent Security, Federal Security Agency. Revisions of these data in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor Statistics] Feb. year M ar. Apr. June M ay July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. Aver age A LL M A N U FACTU RIN G EM PLOYM ENT 93.8 116.9 140.0 170.1 178.3 167.7 130.2 95.4 96.7 120.0 122.7 142.6 144.8 172.5 174.6 178.0 176.2 167.5 166.0 121.9 129.9 96.7 125.8 147.0 175.4 173.8 163.0 135.9 96.5 96.0 128.6 132.0 148.9 151.0 175.8 178.3 172.3 172.2 159.8 156.9 136.9 139.3 97.0 135.5 154.8 180.2 171.9 152.1 141.0 100.5 138.4 159.0 181.4 172.0 148.7 145.0 104.8 141.2 162.1 180.8 170.1 128.5 146.7 108.1 141.8 163.7 181.4 168.5 127.6 146.8 107.7 141.3 165.6 181.9 167.7 128.2 149.1 107.0 141.1 168.7 180.3 168.3 128.4 149.8 100.0 132.1 154.0 177.7 172.4 149.5 139.4 91.2 132.6 201.1 300.7 351.6 345.6 229.2 19391941. 1942. 19431944. 19451946- 93.9 140.3 208.8 308.9 352. 7 344.8 210.5 93.9 150.2 222.4 324.9 345.0 333.3 249.2 93.7 161.3 230.1 330.4 345.3 318.7 247.8 95.5 170.5 236.2 336.1 346.6 314.6 257.1 93.6 172.0 245.1 335.8 339.6 298.7 261.2 100.0 178.8 258.1 343.1 343.1 267.3 278.3 104.2 184.8 266.0 349.5 341.9 224.2 284.1 112.7 190.2 276.2 354.9 343.8 222.9 286-4 112.0 188.6 287.0 359.7 341.0 222.9 291.6 113.4 195.1 295.4 350.7 346.7 226.2 299.5 100.6 167.5 245.2 334.4 345.7 288.4 260.7 P A Y ROLL 1939194119421943194419451946- 96.0 145.9 216.0 318.0 350.5 341.7 232.9 D U R A B L E GOODS G RO U P 1 EM PLOYM EN T 1939____________________ 1941 _________________ 1942 ____________________ 1943 _________________ 1944 _________________ 1945 _________________ 1946 _________________ 92.6 132.9 169.2 225.9 247.3 225.8 144.1 93.9 136.5 172.6 230.5 246.3 225.5 122.6 95.2 140.2 176.3 234.9 243.5 222.6 138.4 96.2 145.2 180.6 237.5 240.1 217.5 151.6 96.0 149.8 185.0 239.1 237.9 211.5 154.6 96.7 154.7 190.2 243.0 236.8 204.4 158. 2 95.3 158.5 195.7 245.5 234.5 195.3 161.4 96.6 159.8 201.7 246.5 233.4 187.7 166.2 103.0 164.3 205.8 246.8 229.5 144.9 168.5 109.8 167.1 210.8 249.3 226.6 14<2. 6 169.4 111.7 168.1 215.6 251.3 225.0 143.5 171.8 113.0 168.5 221.5 249.8 225.8 141.2 172.1 100.0 153.8 193.8 241.7 235.6 188.5 156.6 88.5 155.2 256.3 415.2 498.7 474.6 243.0 90.7 164.8 266.5 428.3 498.3 472.0 199.6 92.8 171.8 277.2 441.6 494.2 465.1 236.8 93.1 178.8 288.5 454.0 488.7 451.6 267.3 93.0 195.4 301.7 463.5 486.3 427.6 266.6 95.4 208. 7 314.3 471.3 485.8 414.2 280.7 90.3 207.8 327. 3 471.4 471.8 387.1 287.7 96.5 214.3 346.8 480.9 476.0 335.4 307.0 103.4 222.4 358.6 494.7 471.0 246.2 313.9 116.8 233.5 374.1 504.1 474.1 243.7 318.5 118.0 232.9 393.0 511.8 468.8 241.8 321.3 121.5 242.0 403.2 496.9 476.1 240.0 327.3 100.0 202.3 325.6 469.5 482.5 366. 6 280.8 104. 5 120. 2 126. 1 127. 3 122. 5 116. 2 131. 2 102. 119. 127. 125. 123. 118. 132. 2 5 0 5 0 4 2 100.0 115.0 122.7 127.4 122.7 118.8 125.8 1 105. 3 149. 4 190. 0 207. 0 220. 5 212. 6 272. 4 3 0 7 2 7 4 100.0 133.5 166.6 202.3 211.9 211.9 241.0 P A Y ROLL 1939______________ _______ 1 9 4 1 --,.___________________ 1942 ____________________ 1943 ____________________ 1944 ____________________ 1945 ____________________ 1946 ____________________ 1 2 N O N D U R A B L E GOODS G R O U P 2 EM PLOYM EN T 1939_______________________ 1941_______________________ 1942_______________________ 1943_______________________ 1944_______________________ 1945_______________________ 1946_______________________ 94.8 104.4 117.0 126.2 123.9 121.8 119.2 96.6 97.8 97.0 96.0 96.3 98. 3 103.6 107.0 108.9 110.6 111.9 114.2 117. 3 121.6 119.0 120.0 120.5 120.4 120.1 122. 5 125.4 126.8 127.1 126.5 125.9 127.4 128. 7 130.1 124.2 123.1 121.5 120.5 121.4 122. 5 123.7 121.9 121.4 120.1 119.0 119.5 118. 0 117.9 121.4 123.1 123.5 123.0 124.4 125. 0 128.4 106. 123. 127. 128. 123. 115. 129. 3 1 7 8 3 6 5 106. 7 121. 8 126. 6 127. 9 122. 7 115. 7 129. 0 93.8 110.5 147.1 188.8 207.8 219.6 215. 7 96.9 116.5 152.4 192.1 210.3 220.4 221.3 103.4 144.0 171.3 208.4 213.2 200.6 250.2 105. 148. 175. 207. 215. 202. 254. 1 1 4 6 6 6 9 108. 147. 180. 208. 216. 202. 255. PA Y ROLL 1939__________ _______ _____ 1941_______________________ 1942_______________________ 1943_______________________ 1944_______________________ 1945_______________________ 1946_______________________ 99.2 120.6 156.1 197.1 209.9 221.0 229.2 94.6 122.2 157.8 198.7 204.6 217.5 231.4 94.3 127.9 160.1 200.3 207.5 212.2 229.4 95.5 133.2 159.9 203.8 210.6 217.3 234.0 96. 136. 164. 203. 210. 212. 235. 9 9 7 2 4 1 4 7 9 5 9 3 6 1 106. 145. 183. 211. 216. 204. 262. 1 Iron and steel and their products; electrical machinery; machinery, except electrical; transportation equip ment, except automobiles; automobiles; nonferrous metals and their products; lumber and timber basic products; furniture and finished lumber products; and stone, clay, and glass products. 2 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures; apparel and other finished textile products; leather and leather products; foods; tobacco manufactures; paper and allied products; printing, publishing, and allied indus tries; chemicals and allied products; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and miscellaneous manu facturing industries. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. LABOR FORCE 202 No. 2 1 8 . — I n d e x e s I n d u s t r ie s , by M o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m p l o y m e n t in M a n u f a c t u r in g o n t h s (A d j u s t e d f o r S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s ) : 1939 t o 1946 [1939 average= 100 . Indexes based upon data shown in table 217] Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. S e p t. 9 6 .3 1 04.8 9 7 .1 1 0 4 .0 1 4 5 .4 175.1 1 76 .6 1 6 6 .5 9 7 .4 1 03.2 1 2 6 .3 1 4 7 .8 1 7 6 .2 174 .5 1 6 3 .8 9 7 .5 103 .5 1 2 9 .8 1 4 9 .9 1 7 6 .9 1 73 .3 1 6 0 .8 9 8 .2 1 04.2 1 33 .3 1 51 .9 1 79 .0 1 72.5 1 5 7 .2 9 8 .9 105 .2 1 3 6 .6 1 5 4 .7 1 80.1 1 71.4 1 5 1 .7 9 9 .9 1 07 .7 138.1 157 .5 1 8 0 .2 1 7 0 .9 1 4 7 .6 130. 7 122.4 130.3 136.6 138.0 139.6 140.6 143.8 145.9 146.4 YEAR Jan. 1939............................................... 1940__________ _____ _________ 1941................ ........................ 1 9 4 2 ............................................. 1943_________________________ 1 9 4 4 .._____ __________________ 1 9 4 5 . . . ............................... .. 9 6 .9 1 06.0 118.8 1 4 1 .4 170 .7 178 .8 168.1 1946........................................... 120.6 1 2 2 .9 1 4 3 .3 173.1 1 7 8 .5 1 68.0 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Reserve Bulletin. Oct. N ov. Dec. 101.6 104 .7 1 09 .5 1 3 8 .8 1 6 0 .2 1 7 9 .6 1 6 9 .3 1 27 .8 139 .5 1 6 2 .9 1 8 0 .6 168.1 1 2 7 .2 1 05.5 114.1 139. 9 1 65.1 1 8 1 .5 1 67.3 1 0 6 .3 1 1 6 .6 1 4 0 .6 1 6 8 .3 1 7 9 .9 1 6 8 .0 111.8 Aver age 100.0 1 07 .5 132 .1 1 5 4 .0 1 7 7 .7 1 7 2 .4 127.8 128.1 149.5 148.7 149.5 139.4 Indexes are published currently in Federal N o. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m plo ym ent a n d P ay R olls M a n u f a c t u r in g , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 19 4 2 to 19 45 in [A verage 1939=100. Indexes for major industry groups adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made available b y Bureau of Em ploym ent Security, Federal Security Agency. Indexes for individual industries adjusted to levels indicated by 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not F . S. A . data. Revisions of these data in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor Statistics] PRODUCTION-WORKER EMPLOY MENT PRODUCtlON-WORKER PAY ROLLS INDUSTRY GROUP AND INDUSTRY 1942 AH manufacturing__________________________ Durable goods_____ _______________________ Nondurable goods________________________ 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 154.0 193.8 122.7 177.7 241.7 127.4 172.4 235.6 122.7 149.5 188.5 118.8 245.2 325.6 166.6 334.4 469.5 202.3 345.7 482.5 211.9 Iron and steel and their products__________ 160.6 177.6 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling m ills________ ____________________________ 138.5 133.0 Gray-iron and semisteel castings_________ 139.4 150.1 Malleable-iron castings___________________ 158.4 146.8 Steel castings....................................................... 248.2 275.8 Cast-iron pipe and fittings_______________ 127.6 100.8 Tin cans and other tinware...... ................... 112.5 102.0 Wire drawn from purchased rods________ 145.8 163.8 Wire work___ ______ _______________________ 106.9 108.0 Cutlery and edge tools___________________ 136.3 141.3 Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, files, and s a w s ) _______ ______ ________ 176.5 181.5 Hardware____________ _________ __________ 125.5 127.1 Plumbers’ supplies.......................................... 93.5 96.5 Stoves, oil burners, and heating equip ment, n. e. c............ ........................................ 104.9 120.6 Steam and hot-water heating appa ratus and steam fittings......................... .. 167.3 195.6 Stamped and enameled ware and gal vanizing............................................................. 136.5 160.5 Fabricated structural and ornamental metalwork....................................... ................ 173.4 200.0 M etal doors, sash, frames, molding, and trim_________________________________ ____ 164.9 138.0 Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets_________ 203.1 175.0 Forgings, iron and steel__________________ 261.3 228.6 W rought pipe, welded and heavy riveted___________________ _____________ 201.1 308.4 Screw-machine products and wood screws.___________ _______________________ 292.9 264.5 Steel barrels, kegs, and drums___________ 129.1 126.5 Firearms__________________________________ 1,155.1 1,321.8 309.4 238.3 268.0 121.0 956.3 209.8 123.0 433.8 E lectrical m a ch in ery____________ _______ Electrical equipm ent.____________________ Communication equipment............. ............ Radios and phonographs._ ........................ 216.0 205.5 271.2 168.4 285.9 254.6 343.6 263.7 295.2 249.5 352.1 292.3 240.1 204.5 280.0 216.0 338.9 326.4 374.4 273.8 M a ch in e ry , excep t electrica l_______________ Machinery and machine-shop products._ Engines and turbines_____________________ Tractors........ ........................................................ 207.4 207.9 282.1 144.5 244.7 242.4 368.6 167.5 235.9 231.1 376.1 187.9 204.3 196.7 303.3 171.2 341.1 335.6 521.6 195.8 1945 288.4 366.6 211.9 174.9 153.8 243.5 311.4 324.4 278.5 124.3 127.0 139.0 249.4 93.0 121.2 151.6 114.1 149.6 117.9 122.1 131.4 207,6 91.6 125.0 138.0 104.3 148.7 194.6 235.1 242.3 391.4 199.1 147.1 201.7 164.8 224.9 222.3 256.7 273.4 484.4 174.2 161.6 255.3 202.6 279.5 223.7 252.2 286.2 460.8 178.6 203.1 252.4 229.1 310.0 206.0 243.2 264.0 369.9 181.1 213.8 223.6 203.4 301.8 180.4 130.0 93.0 164.3 116.6 85.6 289.9 204.2 132.2 334.1 245.8 158.6 340.3 265.5 168.3 306.7 234.6 152.9 136.0 121.9 147.0 206.9 256.8 226.0 186.2 160.2 279.0 353.8 350.1 297.1 159.9 138.9 210.7 300.6 322.4 274.5 210.7 159.8 267.7 364.3 413.3 287.7 164.3 187.0 241.4 114.9 154.9 199.2 200.9 276.9 386.2 292.6 374.5 497.6 311.3 361.9 482.0 214.5 297.8 375.8 334.3 578.5 601.6 473.5 440.2 548.0 190.3 242.3 2, 415. 2 2,881.7 522.0 237.6 2,203.5 405.1 239.3 927.7 488.0 444.7 503.1 472.3 529.9 457.0 513.7 552.3 426.7 364.0 465.6 408.8 443.7 430.9 758.3 256.7 443.0 425.4 801.8 295.8 368.8 350.0 589.7 262.1 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s M a n u f a c t u r in g , o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r by I n d u stry G r o u ps and 203 E m plo y m en t and P ay R olls I n d u s t r i e s : 1942 t o 1945— Con. in [A verage 1939=100] P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R M ENT EM PLOY P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y ROLLS IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y 1942 M a ch in ery , ex cep t electrical— Continued. Agricultural machinery, excluding trac tors__________L----------------------------------------Machine t o o l s . __________________ _____ __ Machine-tool accessories__________________ Textile m achinery.___ _______ ______ _____ Pumps and pumping equipment________ Typewriters____________ __________ ______ _ Cash registers and adding and calculat ing machines_____ ______________________ Washing machines, wringers, and driers, domestic_______________________________ Sewing machines, domestic and indust r i a l ................................................................... Refrigerators and refrigeration equipm en t_-............................... ........................... 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 124.3 306.4 330.4 138.5 265.4 89.2 135.7 299.5 351.3 130.1 317.0 73.8 161.4 215.6 275.4 125.4 326.3 72.9 146.6 182.0 226.5 118. 5 260.1 79.8 182.7 493.8 514.1 218.5 500.3 139.2 256.0 503.9 577.8 230.1 648.8 143.8 324.9 383.1 473.6 231.0 695.4 147.4 146.3 177.0 166.7 141.1 240.5 341.6 327.5 260.9 119.0 178.8 177.5 143.3 179.6 301.5 315.7 251.2 135.1 136.6 124.5 122.1 240.6 282.3 264.4 249.8 108.2 154.9 151.4 126.1 155.8 264.5 272.7 216.4 1,580.1 526.8 246.5 1.508. 0 553.8 238.4 916.4 484.8 216.5 1,746.8 3,080.3 3,133.9 839.5 1,107.3 1,267.0 432.9 457.9 477.8 1,865.9 1,046.0 414.1 2, 003. 5 1,800. 5 1,062.0 2,013.1 3,496.3 3,452. 7 2,625. 7 2, 745. 9 1, 535.4 2,814.1 4, 528. 7 4,845.1 1, 769.4 1,642.1 961.5 2,005.3 3, 594.7 3, 514. 2 143.7 123.5 213.2 135.0 253.6 245.5 2,040. 8 2, 578.6 2,016. 8 226.4 Tran sportation equ ipm en t, excep t a u to m o b ile s ________ _ ____________ ______ 969.5 Locomotives............ ........................................... 455.3 Cars, electric- and steam-railroad________ 263.3 Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft engines.. ......................................................... 1, 250. 9 Aircraft engines___________________________ 1,672.0 Shipbuilding and boat building...... ......... .. 1,066. 9 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts_________ 137.8 1945 283.0 320.0 375. 7 222.7 525.1 156.8 A u to m o b ile s ._____ __________________________ 126.9 177.5 182.0 146.6 206.4 N on ferrou s m etals a n d their p rod u cts_____ Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals_______ _____ ______________ Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum___ __ Clocks and watches_______________________ Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers’ findings_________________________________ Silverware and plated ware______________ Lighting equipment______________________ Alum inum manufactures_________________ Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified.. 169.5 196.0 190.0 164.6 266.4 354.5 357.8 306.1 159.6 204.3 176.1 136.3 230.2 353.9 323.2 250.8 181.6 129.6 195.2 124.2 182.3 125.8 163.2 116.8 294.2 217.5 353.4 238.4 340.9 260.6 302.5 238.0 119.1 98.9 109.8 273.5 150.3 110.5 96.9 118.9 337.4 157.2 96.6 89.5 128.0 312.4 171.8 94.1 88.5 113.5 242.2 149.2 155.1 140.0 167.3 427.4 224.8 165.1 165.4 207.2 591.6 277.7 158.6 161.1 227.6 560.1 326.9 165.9 162.8 196.9 420.0 281.1 L u m b er a n d tim ber basic p r o d u c ts _______ Sawmills and logging c a m p s ____________ Planing and nlywood m ills. ____________ 133.3 105.3 120.5 127.3 90.1 111.7 122.8 80.7 99.7 121.1 73.0 91.2 186.7 148.9 160.2 215.1 154.3 175.9 224.6 150.2 169.0 218.3 132.8 156. 5 F u rn iture a n d fin ish ed lu m b er p r o d u c t s .. _ Mattresses and bedsprings_______________ Furniture............................................................. Wooden boxes, other than cigar__________ Caskets and other morticians’ goods____ W ood preserving............... ............................... W ood, turned and shaped______ _________ 115.9 101.8 110.8 126.6 97.2 113.0 110.7 111.7 99.6 105.7 117.6 96.3 92.8 101.0 107.3 93.2 99.2 109.7 99.3 88.1 98.1 101.7 91.1 90.4 100.2 95.7 90.7 95.2 162.2 132.4 156.1 186.1 126.0 171.0 154.3 183.9 155.9 174.3 203.0 149.8 171.1 165.1 193.7 160.1 178.6 213.4 168.5 182.4 174.0 187.1 160.1 165.8 198.4 163.9 197.4 173.1 S to n e , clay, a n d glass p r o d u c ts ___________ Glass and glassware_____ _____ ___________ Glass products made from purchased glass.________________ ___________________ Cem ent_________ _________________ _____ _ Brick, tile and terra cotta. ................. .......... Pottery and related products------------------G ypsum __________________ _____ _______ _ Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum), and mineral w ool.............................. .................... L i m e ..____ _______________________________ Marble, granite, slate, and other prod ucts............. ................................................ Abrasives________ __ _______ _____ ________ Asbestos products.................. .......................... 126.3 121.1 122.5 126.0 112.9 129.5 108.4 122.4 167. 6 156.2 189.1 187.6 187.7 205.4 184.3 195.2 122.1 122.0 113.6 135.9 101.9 113.1 100.7 88.9 130.6 91.2 104.6 72.9 75.6 123.8 84.9 106.4 75.2 75.3 116.9 83.8 152.2 155.3 150.1 174.3 138.4 165.9 141.2 133.5 188.6 151.5 172.3 112.0 120.8 190.4 146.4 183.8 122.4 126.6 184.4 144.5 132.8 112.7 137.3 98.7 119.3 86.8 115.4 80.5 178.1 160.8 223.4 171.6 216.5 167.4 216.7 161.8 74.3 218.5 136.9 67.4 302.2 138.2 69.7 279.4 130.7 71.6 252.9 115.8 84.1 322.0 210.5 90.8 480.2 254. 6 103. 5 468.6 259.2 111.2 429.7 236.9 321.2 335.3 247.6 204 LABOR FORCE No. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s M of a n u f a c t u r in g , b y P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1942 t o 1945— Con. in [Average 1939=100] PR O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R E M P L O Y M ENT P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y RO LLS IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y 1942 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 112.3 127.8 133.1 85.2 108.2 122.9 123.6 79.9 98.8 111.0 102.5 75.4 94.0 104.7 99.0 72.0 163.0 198.4 204.6 126.0 178.9 210.8 209.5 134.5 174.7 204.1 181.9 136.4 174.2 204.6 186.3 139.4 120.9 80.8 110.0 110.2 116.8 111.9 73.6 107.7 115.0 108.6 101.1 66.5 97.9 105.2 93.3 94.7 61.8 92.7 98.1 86.9 189.2 97.5 149.3 148.8 166.3 202.2 107.7 172.3 189.4 180.2 191.6 105.4 167.7 188.4 167.5 184.5 101.0 169.3 184.9 162.8 105.3 92.8 71.5 114.3 137.3 101.6 88.3 68.9 107.5 139.3 91.9 79.6 65.1 93.2 129.5 85.3 75.0 63.8 92.8 119.5 142.9 128.6 93.3 172.3 202.4 156.3 141.2 117.6 190.9 233.3 151.4 135.1 120.9 177.6 236.9 147.0 128.9 124.8 183.1 227.2 Apparel and other finished textile products. M en ’s clothing, not elsewhere classified.. Shirts, collars, and nightwear....................... Underwear and neckwear, men’s ............... W ork shirts_____________________ _________ W om en’s clothing, not elsewhere classi fied____ _________ ________________________ Corsets and allied garments.......................... Millinery................ .............................................. Handkerchiefs.................................................... Curtains, draperies, and bedspreads_____ Housefurnishings, other than curtains, etc________________ ___________________ _ Textile bags...................................................... 119.0 113.3 97.3 85.5 136.8 121.4 105.1 84.6 79.5 135.6 118.2 96.7 75.3 76.1 114.6 116.7 87.1 69.5 72.1 103.2 153.9 147.4 137.8 119.0 207.9 185.2 158.7 134.0 137.3 227.7 203.4 163.6 131.3 147.9 209.5 210.6 153.7 127.2 147.6 197.4 93.6 97.1 85.7 91.6 98.8 88.0 88.1 81.3 76.5 101.3 80.6 80.7 78.3 62.0 79.1 74.3 75.9 75.1 52.2 62.8 119.0 125.9 93.5 125.1 137.7 134.4 137.2 109.5 124.2 164.5 140.3 137.7 117.7 110.8 150.1 136.3 133.6 122.2 97.4 126.0 133.8 127.8 139.3 126.3 103.3 120.9 96.9 121.6 183.5 164.9 239.3 188.9 188.5 197.6 177.0 207.5 Leather and leather p ro du cts... _ _ ______ Leather................................................................. Boot and shoe cut stock and findings____ Boots and shoes................................................ Leather gloves and mittens........................... Trunks and suitcases....................................... 107.2 107.0 99.6 97.2 143.2 183.9 98.1 95.6 92.4 85.7 144.0 161.2 91.9 85.0 85.9 79.8 129.2 147.4 91.1 83.5 85.7 78.5 115.3 147.3 150.2 145.6 133.5 139. 4 187.1 219.2 154.2 144.7 136.9 136.7 223.9 240.3 159.4 145.3 141.7 140.4 220.8 235.9 167.6 148.8 146.4 148.1 202.7 248.0 Food_________________________________________ Slaughtering and, meat packing................... Butter........ .......................................................... Condensed and evaporated milk................ Ice cream............ ................................................ Flour.......................... ............................................ Feeds, prepared......... ........................................ Cereal preparations...................................... .. Baking................................................................... Sugar refining, cane.......................................... Sugar, beet........................................................... Confectionery......... ............................................ Beverages, nonalcoholic.................................. M alt liquors.............. .......................................... Canning and preserving................................. 120.0 142.9 118.4 137.2 103.4 101.9 123.7 120.7 108.4 91.5 123.5 136.6 121.3 134.2 95.0 115.2 141.0 132.4 110.1 98.2 127.6 130.6 124.2 143.1 95.9 115.7 132.3 122.1 112.1 103.3 124.8 110.8 129.6 149.8 99.4 120.9 144.0 123.9 110.0 97.7 150.1 170.5 145.9 176.6 120.7 130.2 168.8 161.4 131.6 109.2 203.9 216.1 190.3 230. 2 134.3 191.0 222.9 211.8 166.8 165.9 206.7 181.7 209.1 253.4 147.2 210.9 251.1 224.8 173.5 155.5 8 0 .3 7 7 .3 116.8 1 32.4 139 .7 134 .7 1 44.8 127.1 1 36 .2 1 64 .4 180.9 200.1 169.6 197.2 124.0 177.6 223.7 217.4 151.8 142.9 110.6 1 07 .7 191.1 1 74.1 194 .3 1 26 .9 1 87 .6 1 61 .9 2 1 7 .1 1 95 .5 158.8 1 9 2 .3 1 3 8 .9 1 64.7 2 0 3 .5 1 3 6 .6 Textile-mill products and other fiber man ufactures_______ _________________________ Cotton manufactures, except smallwares. Cotton smallwares............................................ Silk and rayon goo d s...................................... Woolens and worsted manufactures, ex cept dyeing and finishing______________ Hosiery_________________ ______ ____________ Knitted clo th ..................................................... Knitted outerwear and knitted g lo v e s ... Knitted underwear_________ ________ _____ Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and w orsted.___________________ Carpets and rugs, wool................................... Hats, fur-felt_________________ _________ _ Jute goods, except felts....... ............................ Cordage and twine............................. .............. 1 00.3 1 12.9 113.4 114.2 1 11.3 1 27.4 1 26.3 9 9 .5 102.8 8 2 .6 1 09.4 1 19.8 144 .4 9 8 .6 9 7 .2 1 23.8 8 3 .9 8 9 .9 126 .6 7 0 .5 8 7 .4 1 25 .7 6 5 .5 136. 2 1 4 8 .7 1 3 2 .0 1 51 .0 1 7 2 .0 1 39 .7 112.8 166 .4 1 53 .9 170.1 1 71 .2 202.8 1945 Tobacco manufactures....................................... Cigarettes........................................................... .. Cigars..................................................................... Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and s n u f f ................................................................. 112 .3 9 9 .1 8 7 .6 9 1 .2 8 7 .8 9 2 .8 116 .8 1 31.1 1 3 5 .6 154 .1 Paper and allied products................................. Paper and pulp.................................................. Paper goods, other............................................ Envelopes........................................................... .. Paper bags....................................................... .. Paper boxes......... ................................................ 118 .6 1 1 4 .7 1 2 1 .9 1 14.8 1 17.6 1 10 .7 1 2 2 .2 120.3 1 0 6 .5 119.5 1 05 .8 1 15 .4 1 0 8 .7 1 14.3 155 .6 1 55 .5 1 49 .9 1 36 .9 1 58.5 139.8 1 9 5 .3 1 7 8 .9 1 93 .2 1 71 .5 2 0 0 .7 180 .6 2 0 2 .1 112.1 1 84 .8 1 6 9 .9 1 84.1 168 .6 1 7 4 .0 176.8 1 0 1 .8 1 0 8 .9 127.1 1 1 9 .0 112.0 120. 5 1 2 2 .1 112.2 1 20.9 115.6 1 83 .3 1 8 9 .9 1 71 .6 2 0 1 .3 1 84 .7 205 EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS No. 2 1 9 . — I ndexes M anufacturing , of P roduction W orker by I ndustry G roups and E mployment and Pay R olls in I ndustries : 1942 to 1945— Con. [A verage 1939=100] P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R E M P L O Y M EN T P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y ROLLS IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y 1942 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 100.9 98.4 101.7 93.7 107.6 100.8 95.2 104.9 96.8 114.0 99.3 92.9 105.9 95.1 110.9 99.9 94.2 106.8 94.9 106.8 113.8 107.4 115. 9 104.6 143.7 124.7 111.7 132.6 123.0 174.8 134.8 116.9 150.2 133.0 183.6 144.3 126.1 162.0 140.5 187.1 211.9 307.7 C h em icals a n d a llie d p ro d u cts _____________ 422.5 209.9 254.5 229.1 398.1 106.0 135.1 152.9 Paints, varnishes, and colors_____________ 107.9 106.0 166.0 104.8 179.2 167.2 269.2 166.1 184.0 233.4 Drugs, medicines, and insecticides_______ 137.5 110.5 119.0 119.8 147.0 101.0 115.8 163.1 Perfumes and cosmetics____ _____ ________ 132.1 97.9 166.3 104.8 99.7 146.1 Soap______ ________________________________ 98.0 112.9 107.9 142.4 162.5 174.2 Rayon and allied products............................ 107.0 109.1 158.3 219.2 294.2 167.7 170.6 162.8 273.5 Chemicals, not elsewhere classified_____ 996.1 1, 407. 7 1, 918. 5 1, 673.8 966.0 1, 248. 4 1,091.4 Explosives and safety fuses______________ 264.3 160.2 146.6 266.9 158.4 151.7 224.7 Compressed and liquefied gases............... . Amm unition, small arms_________________ 2, 335. 7 3, 614.0 1,410.2 1, 040.1 4, 043. 3 6, 769.3 2,815.0 Firew orks.________________________________ 1,762.0 2, 434. 9 2,504.3 1, 319.1 3, 775.0 5,981.9 6,883,8 Cottonseed oil______________ _____ ________ 104.3 201.5 104.9 116.7 147.0 217.0 108.8 250.2 Fertilizers____________ ________ ____________ 114.7 120.9 116.9 120.6 168.7 225.0 370.5 169.8 274.3 173.0 165.7 184.0 284.8 1, 509.7 254.8 2,049.0 3, 637.8 222.1 276.4 P rin tin g, p u b lish in g, a n d allied in d u s trie s . Newspapers and periodicals_____________ Printing, book and jo b ___________________ Lithographing_____________________________ Bookbinding___________________________ 1945 P r o d u cts o f petroleu m a n d co a l........ ........... .. Petroleum refining_______________________ Coke and by-products._______ ___________ Paving materials........................................... Roofing materials....... .............................. ........ 118.3 108.5 122.1 79.1 126.9 117.6 110.6 113.6 64.3 119.2 123.5 121.0 105.3 64.5 120 2 127.2 126.3 101.7 67.5 118.8 152.1 138.4 158.6 114.2 178.3 184.3 172.3 177.4 107.0 197.2 213.9 206.4 184.2 125.5 214.6 223.2 216.8 183.8 131.7 215.9 R u b b e r p r o d u c ts ....... ............................................ Rubber tires and inner tubes__________ . Rubber boots and shoes. _ .......................... Rubber goods, other______________________ 128.0 121.3 129.9 123.3 160.3 160.2 147.1 141.3 168.5 170.2 133.5 140.7 163.1 167.1 111.2 128.6 176.2 163.3 186.2 174.6 263.9 256.3 246.4 234.5 301.0 293.0 238.7 252.0 291.4 279.8 207.0 234.8 M is ce lla n e o u s in d u s tries________ ________ Professional and scientific instruments, and fire-control equipm ent____________ Photographic apparatus__________________ Optical instruments and ophthalmic goods-------------------------------------------------------Pianos, organs, and parts____________ ____ Games, toys, and dolls___________________ Buttons___________ ________________________ Fire extinguishers________ ______________ 152.6 181.7 173.4 160.9 224.1 322.7 330.8 305.1 401.5 137.8 644.3 168.9 566.4 167.2 414.9 147.0 649.7 1,140.5 194.1 261.8 1,075.0 271.9 770.8 243.2 203.6 98.7 99.6 117.7 614.9 235.0 131.3 83.8 98.1 767.9 211.4 101.1 87.3 87.5 598.9 285.1 368.2 185.8 353.8 192.1 90.4 138.9 247.9 82.2 136.3 171.6 142.8 84.4 169.5 172.4 171.6 379.4 1,028. 2 1, 365.1 1,218.0 314.5 166.0 158.8 170.5 817.6 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Review and in mimeographed releases. No. 2 2 0 . — Indexes published currently in M onthly Labor E s t im a t e d N u m b e r o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in S e l e c t e d N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939 t o 1946 [In thousands] INDUSTRY Coal mining: A n thracite._____ _____ ________ _________ Bituminous................. ................................... M etal mining_______________________________ Iron______________ ______ _________ ______ Copper______________ _______________ ____ Lead and z i n c ..________________________ Gold and silver.............................................. Miscellaneous .............................. .................. Telephone 1___________________________ _____ _ Telegraph 12________________________________ Electric light and power i................................... Street railways and busses 1________________ Year-round hotels 1_________________________ Power laundries *________________ _________ _ Cleaning and dyeing 3._ __ ________ ___ _ 1939 82.8 371 88.2 20.1 23.8 15.5 24.8 4.0 318 37.6 244 194 323 226 67.5 1940 83.4 415 97.4 22.4 27.7 17.6 25.5 4.3 327 37.9 250 192 323 234 70.2 1941 1942 81.7 407 106.9 26.4 31.0 18.5 26.0 5.1 363 41.1 255 194 333 256 77.1 77.6 435 107.7 31.2 32.1 19.4 18.4 6.6 390 43.0 237 207 332 267 80.7 1943 71.2 386 96.4 32.2 31.4 19.0 7.3 6.6 402 46.9 211 227 344 260 80.7 1944 67.4 354 79.0 27.2 25.9 16.4 5.9 3.7 407 46.2 203 230 353 247 80.2 1945 60.1 322 66.6 23.9 20.5 14.0 5.6 2.6 419 45.4 205 230 359 (4) (4) 1946 67.6 307 67.2 23.8 19.4 14.5 7.2 2.3 543 42.9 243 248 385 0) (4) 1 Includes salaried personnel. 2 Excludes messengers, and approximately 6,000 employees of general and divisional headquarters, and of cable companies. 2 Data include driver-salesmen. 4 N ot available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly figures published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. LABOR FORCE 206 No. 2 2 1 . — I ndexes of E mployment and Pay R olls in Selected turing I ndustries : 1942 to 1945 N onmanufac [ M o n t h l y a v e r a g e , 193 9 = 1 0 0 ] EM PLOYM ENT PA Y ROLLS IN D U S T R Y 1942 Anthracite mining__________________________ Bituminous-coal mining____________________ Metalliferous mining . ________ Quarrying and nonmetallic mining________ Crude petroleum production 1 ____________ Telephone __ __ __ ____________ T e leg ra p h ............................................................... Electric light and p o w e r .__________________ Street railways and busses_________________ Wholesale trade ___________________________ Retail trade _______________________________ General merchandise ___________________ Year-round hotels2 _ _ ________ Power laundries _ _____ _____ _____________ _ Cleaning and dyeing . ............. 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 93.7 117.5 122.0 111.8 87.5 122.7 114.2 97.2 106.9 102.3 104.2 115.5 102.9 118.2 119.6 86.0 104.1 109.3 96.2 81.8 126.7 124.7 86.3 117.0 95.9 99.9 116. 9 106.6 115.3 119.6 81.4 95.5 89.6 83.8 82.5 128.1 122.8 82.9 118.8 95.5 98.6 113.8 109.4 109.5 118.8 72.6 86.9 75.5 80.2 84.0 131.8 120.5 84.2 118.7 97.0 99.5 116.5 111.3 106.4 119.1 124.3 174.9 166.0 160.1 104.3 131.5 132.5 112.1 129.8 121.5 116.6 128.0 119.8 136.2 142.1 133.9 187.7 166.9 162.2 115.9 144.9 159.3 109.2 155.7 127.0 120.6 » 135.9 . 138.7 149.5 165.2 151.4 213.2 141.9 153.3 130.3 155.0 175.0 113.9 168.3 136.0 128.2 141.4 157.8 159.5 180.9 1945 137.9 195.9 123.3 152.9 135.2 177.4 176.7 120.1 177.8 145.5 138.5 154.0 174.8 165.4 191.9 1 Excludes well drilling or rig building. 2 Cash payments only; value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. No. 2 2 2 .— E m ploym ent P ay B ranch: and R olls 1929 M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly of to the F ederal G overnm ent by 1946 [Includes data for employees outside continental United States, force-account (temporary) construction workers, and fourth-class postmasters] EM PLOYM ENT PAY ROLLS (T H O U S A N D S OF D O L LA R S) Total for year or for month Average for year or as of first of month YEAR OB MONTH Total Execu tive 1 Govt. Legis Judicial corpo lative rations3 Total Execu tive 1 G ovt. Legis Judicial corpo lative rations3 1929.— — ................... 1930........................ — 1931.......................... .. 1932........ - ...................... 1933_________________ 1934........ ........................ 596,492 643,747 627,377 621,636 630,064 718, 744 575,585 622,891 606,542 599,542 604,397 690,883 4,092 4,231 4,310 4,366 4,407 4,731 1,596 1,752 1,816 1,782 1,760 1,825 15,219 14,873 14,709 15,946 19,500 21, 305 1,079,940 1,117,978 1,128,849 1,059,324 972,271 1,169, 514 1,037,195 1,074,162 1,085,579 1,016,150 926,909 1,118,178 11,303 11,686 11,904 11,552 10,555 12, 521 5,435 5,871 6,049 5,794 5,009 5,302 26,007 26,259 25,317 25,828 29,798 33, 513 1935................................ 1936........ .................... 1937........ ........................ 1938.— ......................... 1939................................ 819,079 894,073 896,931 899,962 960,426 789,447 863,390 864,283 867,697 927,643 4,910 5,124 5,203 5,233 5,373 1,886 2,035 2,110 2,144 2,260 22,836 23,524 25,335 24,888 25,150 1,417,987 1,604, 760 1,611,909 1,626,462 1,757,278 1,361,461 1,546,270 1,550,574 1,563,949 1,692,811 13,906 14,429 14,455 14,511 14,765 5,702 5,946 6,017 6,370 6,691 36, 918 38,116 40,863 41,632 43,011 1940— ......................... 1941............................ .. 1942.......................... — 1943........ ...................... 1944.......................... — 1945................................ 1,067,550 1,459,241 2, 305, 776 3,221,846 3,350,538 3,595,734 1,032,893 1, 421,064 2, 264,619 3,177,743 3,305,844 3, 552,283 5,879 6,081 6,401 6,171 6,189 6, 375 2,441 2,543 2,633 2,636 2,660 2, 753 26,337 1,978,159 29, 553 2,617,312 32,123 4, 576, 235 35,2i96 7,898,079 35,845 8,301,467 34, 323 8,039, 734 1,910,792 2, 543, 352 4,495,699 7,806,932 8,206, 767 7,943,318 15,640 16,033 16,625 17,785 18,127 20, 537 7,444 7,766 8,093 9,041 9,275 10,176 44,283 50,161 55,828 64,321 67,299 65, 703 1946............................. .. Jan________________ F eb.......................... .. M a r ........................... A p r.......... .................. M a y ...... .................... June........................... 2, 729,386 2,973,297 2,926,050 2,898,455 2,860,350 2,873,057 2,808,686 2, 686,512 2,929,899 2,882,635 2, 855,223 2, 817,396 2,830, 442 2, 766,165 6,640 6,401 6,433 6,459 6,442 6,518 6,561 3,058 3,011 3,023 3, 053 3,070 3,086 3,081 33,176 6, 563, 585 6,457,828 549, 788 33,986 541, 213 498,864 33,959 490, 625 526,302 33,720 517,969 545, 948 33,442 537,415 33, Oil 569, 520 560,590 32,879 533,860 525,485 23,929 1,831 1, 772 1,809 1,853 1,882 1,828 12,859 1,037 953 993 1,032 1,033 950 68, 969 5, 707 5,514 5, 531 5,648 6,015 5,597 July........................... A u g ............................ Sept........................... O c t ........................... N o v ........................... D ec........ ................ 2,725,779 2,661,749 2,554,824 2,471,435 2, 437, 796 2, 561,157 2,682, 586 2, 618,630 2, 511,979 2, 428,901 2, 395, 261 2, 519,031 6,697 6,736 6,825 6,902 6,896 6,806 3,063 3,036 3,075 3,058 3,079 3,061 33,433 33,347 32,945 32,574 32,560 32, 259 2,169 2,158 2,139 2,194 2,127 2,166 1,041 1,141 1,106 1,190 1,194 1,190 5,878 5, 778 5,653 5,939 5, 817 5, 892 561,424 568, 811 551, 287 564,371 524, 422 568, 988 552,336 559, 734 542,389 555,048 515,284 559, 740 1 Includes certain Government corporations. 2 Includes Panama R. R . Co., Federal Reserve Banks, banks of Farm Credit Administration, and corporations not included in the executive branch. Source: D epartm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. D ata for executive branch based on reports of Civil Service Commission. Current data published in the M onthly Labor Review. 207 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES No. 2 2 3 . — Paid E mployees ment , by in the E xecutive B ranch of the A gency , for June 1943 to 1946 F ederal G overn [See headnote, table 224] W A S H I N G T O N , D . C ., E N T IR E S E R V IC E M E T R O P O L IT A N A R E A A G E N C IE S 1944 1943 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 T o t a l ....... ........................................................... 3,157,113 3, 312,256 3, 769, 646 2, 722,035 1280,811 270,019 257,808 235,109 E x e c u t iv e O ff ic e o f t h e P r e s i d e n t : W hite House Office________________ _____ Bureau of the Budget ------------------------ _. National Resources Planning Board___ Executive Mansion and Grounds............ Other________ _______ ____________________ 51 556 260 61 3 50 546 61 565 61 743 87 3 80 69 93,297 3,383 12, 206 57,101 1,508 l' 394 24,363 84,265 (2 ) 11,617 59, 783 2,110 1, 254 23,002 78,761 46,698 11 31 85 51 556 149 61 3 50 526 61 542 61 718 87 3 80 69 24, 549 22, 258 17,387 2,885 ( 2) 772 ^ 655 368 5,118 4, 284 4, 218 1, 302 1, 799 1, 839 868 831 660 738 618 530 375 11 29 11 5 32 7,533 W a r E s t a b li s h m e n t s : Office for Emergency Management_____ Board of Economic Warfare ___________ Office of Censorship. _ __ ___________ Office of Price Administration. _ . . . . Office of Strategic Services.. . _______ Petroleum Administration for W a r ___ Selective Service S y s t e m ....... ............... Smaller W ar Plants Corp_______________ W ar Refugee Board ____________________ Other ~ _ . ___________________ 6, 430 64,517 2,507 980 18, 471 1, 750 11 5 34,368 13,924 3, 550 423 E x e c u t iv e D e p a r t m e n t s : 8,364 9,044 10,895 State........................... .......................................... 82,089 Treasury........................................................... 93,692 96,614 W a r................................................................. 1,423,821 1, 503,214 1,880,995 30,695 29,042 Justice............................................................. 26,417 352,773 378,849 Post Office....... ..........................................— 316,357 N a v y .................... .............................................. 665,071 753,632 753,080 Interior. _ ........................................................ 43,455 42,378 44,683 108, 523 Agriculture.......... ............................................ 77,720 81,984 Commerce......................................................... 31,420 30, 501 68,706 9,563 6,074 Labor----------------------------- -------------------------5,950 21,859 107,670 927,303 24,134 488, 623 488,922 51,330 96,590 37,345 34,776 2,963 24,425 57,209 9,282 7,794 49,573 4,713 10, 752 11, 774 2,021 3,214 23,800 54, 288 8,218 8, 321 51,450 4,831 10,195 10,103 1,974 3, 741 22,178 51, 719 7, 557 6,873 46,679 4,686 10,284 11,881 1,893 6,508 24, 205 38,369 5,535 7, 523 34,136 4,694 12,113 13, 285 3,373 I n d e p e n d e n t A g e n c ie s : Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System_________________________ _______ Civil Service Commission_________ _____ Em ployees’ Compensation C om m _____ Export-Import B ank______________ _____ Federal Communications C om m _______ Federal Deposit Insurance Corp________ Federal Power Commission ___________ Federal Security Agency________________ Federal Trade Commission.......... .............. Federal Works Agency__________________ 475 6,938 528 58 2,177 2,204 678 32,900 497 22,140 455 6,895 505 56 1, 658 1, 721 667 30, 752 446 20, 252 446 6,838 497 60 1, 513 1,377 636 32, 749 450 20, 309 483 4,072 552 103 1,334 1,158 778 31, 560 496 23, 034 459 429 463 435 3,328 3,325 3,167 2, 528 32 30 32 36 60 58 101 56 839 1,031 872 900 217 267 227 246 495 484 456 630 7, 318 6, 887 6, 867 8,161 393 437 434 390 14, 021 14, 363 13, 833 14, 625 General Accounting Office______________ Government Printing O ffice... ............... Interstate Commerce Comm _________ Maritime Commission. ______________ National Advisory Commission for Aeronautics____________________________ National Archives_____________________ . National Capital Housing Authority. __ National Housing Agency______________ National Labor Relations Board.............. National Mediation Board_______ ______ 8,767 7,973 2,241 8,486 11,970 7,086 2,120 10,587 13, 672 6,834 2,015 10, 770 14,101 7,148 2, 250 10,318 7, 254 7, 931 1, 552 2,937 7, 538 7, 031 1, 424 3, 453 7,816 6, 748 1, 345 3, 780 8,642 7,139 1, 556 3,048 3,969 328 248 19, 756 812 103 6,068 349 243 18, 294 702 87 6,449 337 221 15, 633 843 106 5, 585 363 274 17, 437 1,023 102 150 318 248 3, 763 361 32 120 340 243 3,260 297 24 118 330 221 3, 053 337 37 129 354 274 3, 793 441 49 Panama Canal___________________________ Railroad Retirement B o a rd .. . ................. Reconstruction Finance C o r p .................. Securities and Exchange C om m ............. . Smithsonian Institution.............................. Tariff Commission......... ................................ Tax Court of the U . S ___________________ Tennessee Valley Au thority------------------Veterans’ Administration_______ ______ Other __________________________________ 327,504 1, 661 8,693 1,288 748 302 125 28, 421 53, 349 192 326, 529 1, 775 8, 208 1,151 779 303 122 21,025 50, 510 38 331,287 1, 809 12,645 1,151 764 298 121 12,348 65,143 14 3 28,191 1,955 12,032 1,181 873 240 119 11,169 169,643 46 193 20 3,744 10 736 290 125 10 5,983 183 161 21 3, 791 9 768 293 122 9 6,393 38 154 157 17 14 4, 451 4,300 7 8 866 761 287 231 121 119 9 7 8,305 13, 799 7 13 1 Includes approximately 3,000 W . O. O. and $l-a-year employees. 2 Included in Office for Emergency Management. 3 Includes Panama Railroad Company. Source: Civil Service Commission, M onth ly Report of Employment. 208 LABOR FORCE N o. 2 2 4 .— P aid E mployees in the E xecutive B ranch of the m ent : 1816 to 1946 F ederal G overn [Covers all civil employees in executive branch of U. S. Government, including those outside continental U . S. Temporary substitute employees in Post Office Department are included beginning 1941. Employees of Dis trict of Columbia Government are excluded. Number on and prior to June 30,1937, refers to employees on roll, with or without pay, on last day of month; from June 1938 through June 1942, number on pay roll with pay on last regular pay period of month; June 1943 and after, number in active duty status as of last day of month] JUNE Total number W ash., D . C. metrop. area A ll other areas 4 JUNE 1921............. 8 562,252 1922_______ 527, 517 1923_______ 515,772 1924............. 521,641 532, 798 1925_______ 528, 542 1926............ 1927............. 527,228 1 9 2 8 -......... 540,867 1 9 2 9 -......... 559, 579 1930_______ 580,494 1931_______ 588,206 1932............. 583,196 572,091 1933_______ 78,865 69,980 66.290 64,120 63, 756 60,811 59,800 61,388 63,904 68, 510 71,693 68,793 65,437 483,387 457, 537 449,482 457, 521 469,042 467, 731 467,428 479, 479 495,675 511,984 516, 513 514,403 506,654 1 9 3 4 -......... 1935_______ 1936............. 1937.........1938_______ 1939_______ 1940 8_____ 1941_______ 1942_______ 1 9 4 3 -......... 1944_______ 1945_______ 1946_______ Total number 1 6,327 1816. 8,211 1821............. 19,800 1831............. 23, 700 1841............. 33,300 1851 _ ___ 49,200 1861............. 53,900 1871............. 107.000 1 8 8 1 ........... 166.000 1891 ____ 256,000 1901............. 391,350 1911 _____ 2 917, 760 1918 3 691,116 1920 JUNE Total number W ash., D . C. metrop. area A ll other areas 4 673,095 719,440 824,259 841,664 851,926 920,310 1,014,117 1,370,110 2, 206,970 3,157,113 3,312,256 3, 769,646 2, 722,035 89,132 103,453 117,103 115,409 115, 590 123,364 133,856 184,236 268,383 «280,811 270,019 257,808 235,109 583,963 615,987 707,156 726,255 736,336 796,946 880, 261 1,185,874 1,938, 587 2,876,302 3,042, 237 3, 511,838 2, 486,926 1 Approximate prior to 1921. 2 As of N ov. 11. s As of July 31. 4 Includes areas outside continental United States. « Revised. « Includes approximately 3,000 W . O. C. and $l-a-year employees. Source: Civil Service Commission; Annual Report; Semiannual and M on th ly Report of Em ploym ent. N o. TEAR ENDED JU N E 30— 2 2 5 . — C iv il S e r v ic e — C l a s s if ie d C o m p e t it iv e P o s it io n s , E x a m in e d , P a s s e d , a n d A p p o in t e d : 18 8 4 to 19 46 Com petitive E x classi fied amined posi tions 1 Passed Per cent that passed Ap pointed Y ear ENDED JU N E 30- Com petitive classi Ex fied amined posi tions 1 Passed P erso ns Per cent that passed Ap pointed 1884 *— 1885 3— 1890____ 1 8 9 5 -.-1 9 0 0 --. 13, 780 15, 590 30,626 54,222 94,893 3,542 6,347 22, 994 31,036 46,602 2,044 4,141 13, 947 19,811 34, 965 57.7 65.2 60.7 63.8 75.0 489 1,800 6,182 4,793 9,889 1922____ 1 9 2 3 -.-, 1924____ 1925____ 1926____ 420, 688 411, 398 415, 593 423, 538 422, 300 206,007 204, 200 225, 723 201, 415 202,846 128, 952 122, 918 135,451 122,495 105,964 62.6 60.2 60.0 60.8 52.2 63, 867 57, 694 67, 349 50,164 38, 916 1902____ 1903____ 1904____ 1 9 0 5 -.-. 1906____ 107, 990 135, 453 154,093 171,807 184,178 60,558 109,829 127,846 143,053 117,277 40,509 87,983 100,078 111, 741 91,345 66.9 80.1 78.3 78.1 77.9 13,298 40,270 48,909 38,996 39,050 1 9 2 7 - .1 9 2 8 - .1929- — 1 9 3 0 --.1931____ 422, 998 431, 763 445, 957 462,083 468, 050 251, 679 236,997 243, 510 267,429 248, 438 106,937 123,830 125, 726 132, 991 121, 670 42.4 52.2 51.6 49.7 48.9 42,063 40,317 47, 913 41,075 41, 528 1907____ 1 9 0 8 -..1 9 0 9 -.-1 9 1 0 --.. 1911____ 194,323 206,637 234,940 222,278 227, 657 129,317 161, 793 158,484 115, 644 105,024 93, 920 120, 760 123,449 87, 769 70,159 72.6 74.6 77.9 75.9 66.8 43,003 42,153 40, 943 43,585 23,256 1932____ 1933____ 1934____ 1935____ 1936____ 467,161 456,096 450, 592 455, 229 498, 725 257,109 191, 771 296,447 430,114 732,229 89,717 89,082 169, 555 198, 266 389,052 34.8 46.4 57.2 46.1 53.1 25,080 12, 216 22, 757 36,182 51, 777 1912____ 1 9 1 3 -.1 9 1 4 -.-. 1915____ 1 9 1 6 -.- 217,392 282, 597 292,460 292,291 296, 926 106,078 141, 905 215, 587 167, 795 154, 722 59.251 94,350 147,526 114,632 113, 792 55.9 66.5 68.4 68.3 73.5 20,969 35,154 41,935 36, 397 42,058 1937____ 532,073 820, 681 393, 920 1938____ 562,909 388,404 197,424 1939____ 622,832 556, 571 254, 095 1940____ 4726, 827 839,112 374,890 1941....... 990,233 2,447,463 1,273,290 48.0 50.8 45.7 44.7 52.0 75,648 51,454 72,108 123, 799 * 306,000 1917____ 1918____ 1919____ 1920____ 1921____ 326,899 642, 432 592, 961 497, 603 448,112 212,114 551,391 438, 259 293, 327 303,309 152, 553 387, 963 299,826 193, 915 203, 209 71.9 70.4 68.4 66.1 67.0 86,312 213, 530 179, 553 116, 309 101, 711 1942 . . . 1943____ 1 9 4 4 --.1945____ 1 9 4 6 .... 1 Figures for years prior to fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, are approximate. * July 16, 1883, to Jan. 15, 1884. 3 Jan. 16,1884, to Jan. 15, 1885. * Excludes 68 employees occupying classified positions in Administrative Office of U . S. Courts. 6 Revised. 6 Includes W ar Service appointments, temporary, etc. Source: Civil Service Commission, Annual Report and records. •1,549, 678 02,697,124 •1, 982,118 •1,826,159 • 868, 443 209 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES N o. 2 2 6 . — I n j u r i e s R e c e iv e d to C iv il E m p l o y e e s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s a n d C l a im s U n d e r U. S. E m p l o y e e s * A c t : S e p t . 7, 1 9 1 6 , t o J u n e 30, 19 4 6 [The U . S. Employees’ Compensation Commission, created by act of Sept. 7,1916, and now known as the Bureau of Employees’ Compensation is charged with the duty of administering the law providing compensation for civil employees of the United States who suffer personal injury while in the performance of official duties. This table does not include data for Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees or for persons employed as civil employees of the United States on work relief projects financed through funds provided b y the several Federal emergency relief appropriations, excepting those administrative employees who are eligible for benefits under the act of 1916] CLAIMS REC E IV E D FO R D ISA B IL IT Y AN D D E A T H IN JU R IE S R E P O R T E D PERIOD COVERED Total Percent change from previous year Nonfatal Fatal Percent change from previous year Total Disa bility Death Sept. 7,1916, to Dec. 31, 1924........... Year ending Dec. 31— 1925______________________ ______ 1926...............- ................................ 1 9 2 7 ................................................ 1 9 2 8 -............................................... .. 1 9 2 9 -................................................. 1930.........- ........................................- 161,266 157,945 3, 321 73,202 70,559 2,643 20,691 19,527 20, 547 22,189 25, 690 26,069 + .7 4 - 5 .6 3 + 5 .2 2 + 7 .9 9 + 1 5 .7 8 + 1 .4 8 20, 377 19,208 20,190 21,886 25,376 25, 775 314 319 357 303 314 294 7,261 7,104 7, 557 8,187 9, 337 9,283 + 2 .0 7 - 2 .1 6 + 6 .3 8 + 8 .3 4 + 14.05 - .5 8 6,987 6,830 7,272 7,928 9,074 9,077 274 274 285 259 263 206 1931— ............................................... 1932— ............................................... 1933..................................................... 1934..................................................... 1935................................................. - 28,438 25, 348 25,150 34, 413 33,129 + 9 .0 9 -1 0 .8 7 - .7 8 + 3 6 ,8 3 - 3 .7 3 28,176 25,117 24,920 34,121 32, 822 262 231 230 292 307 9,408 7,829 7,414 10, 362 8, 920 + 1 .3 5 -1 6 .7 8 - 5 .3 0 + 3 9 .7 6 -1 3 .9 2 9,240 7,639 7,226 10,124 8,670 168 190 188 238 250 1936..................................................... 1937................................................... .. 1938..................................................... 1939.................................................1940..................................................... 38, 510 37,693 38,371 43, 208 50, 035 + 1 6 .2 4 - 2 .1 2 + 1 .8 0 + 12.61 + 1 5 .8 0 38,119 37,364 38,069 42, 939 49,700 391 329 302 269 335 8,024 7,014 6, 323 6,835 7, 500 -1 0 .0 4 - 1 2 . 59 - 9 .8 5 + 8 .1 0 + 9 . 73 7, 711 6, 754 6,101 6,638 7, 237 313 260 222 197 263 1941......................... n.......................... 1942.........- ........................................ 1943.....................- ............................ 1944________ ____________________ 1945_____________________________ 1946 (Jan. 1 to June 30)............... 70, 655 121,861 166, 665 148, 542 125,829 49, 951 + 41.21 + 7 2 .4 7 + 36. 77 - 1 0 .8 7 -1 5 .2 9 - 2 8 .8 2 70,070 121,094 165,036 146,410 124, 785 49, 228 585 767 1,629 2,132 1,044 723 10, 248 13,972 23,895 23,973 18,321 8, 313 + 36.64 + 36.34 + 71.02 + .3 3 - 2 3 .5 8 -2 3 .0 5 9,870 13,540 23,148 22, 927 17,858 7,887 378 432 747 1,046 463 426 290,297 9,985 Total, Sept. 7, 1916, to June 30, 1946, inclusive ______ 1,333,777 1, 318, 727 15, 050 300, 282 Source: Federal Security Agency, Bureau of Employees’ Compensation; Annual Report. N o. 2 2 7 . — E s t i m a t e d A v e r a g e M onthly E m plo y m e n t of S ta te a n d L ocal G o v e r n m e n t s : 19 2 9 t o 1 9 4 6 1 [In thousands] i YEAR 1 9 29— .................... ................ 1 9 30_______________________ 1931 ____________________ 1932 ________________ iy 3 3 — ____________________ 1934 ____________________ 1 9 3 5 ....................... ................ 1 9 36............................. ............ 1937 ____________________ T o ta l 2, 532 2 ,6 2 2 2, 704 2, 667 2, 601 2 ,6 4 7 2, 728 2, 842 2, 923 Educa tio n 1 ,1 2 1 1 ,1 5 0 1 ,1 6 0 1 ,1 4 8 1 ,1 2 2 1 ,1 2 2 1 ,1 5 2 1 ,1 7 4 1 ,2 0 6 O th e r 1 ,4 1 1 1 ,4 7 2 1 ,5 4 4 1, 51 8 1 ,4 7 9 1, 525 1, 577 1 ,6 6 8 1, 717 YEAR 19 38.......................................... 1 9 39............. ............................ 19 4 0 .......................................... 1 9 41....................................... 19 42.......................................... 1 9 4 3 .............. — ................... 1944.......................................... 19 45............. ............................ 1 9 4 6 ..................................... .. i Includes school districts and other special-purpose agencies. and pay rolls. D ata for 1940-46 are subject to revision. T o ta l 3 ,0 5 4 3 ,0 9 0 3, 201 3 ,1 9 3 3 ,1 4 4 3, 04 9 3, 041 3, 074 3 ,1 6 5 Educa tio n 1 ,2 3 9 1 ,2 6 7 1 ,2 9 5 1 ,2 9 7 1, 291 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,2 7 4 1 ,2 7 2 1 ,2 8 2 O th er 1 ,8 1 5 1 ,8 2 3 1 ,9 0 6 1, 897 1 ,8 5 2 1, 771 1, 767 1 ,8 0 1 1 ,8 8 3 Excludes military and work-relief employment Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1929-39, records of the State, County, and Municipal Survey; 1940-46, Bureau of the Census and U. S. Office of Education data, adjusted to exclude nominal nonschool employees and to include noninstructional education staff. 210 LABOR FORCE N o. 2 2 8 . — A v e r a g e H ours and E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n f a c t u r in g W o r k er s in M anu : 19 23 to 19 4 6 [Data for 1932-46 are averages of 12 m onthly figures regularly published b y Bureau of Labor Statistics. For earlier years averages are derived from information collected in special surveys of wages in various manufactur ing industries and from Bureau of Census and Bureau of Labor Statistics data of employment and pay rolls] YEAR Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings YEAR Average weekly hours Average weekly earnings 1923_____________ 1924........ ................ 1925_____________ 1926_____________ 1927_____________ 1928_____________ $0. 522 .547 .547 .548 .550 .562 45.6 43.7 44. 5 45.0 45.0 44.4 $23. 82 23.93 24. 37 24.65 24.74 24.97 1935_____________ 1936........ ................ 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939______ ______ 1940.......... .............. $0.550 .556 .624 .627 .633 .661 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 37.7 38.1 $20.13 21.78 24.05 22.30 23.86 25.20 1929_____________ 1930...... ............ 1931........................ 1932 ............ .......... 1933 __________ 1934.................. .. .566 .552 .515 .446 .442 .532 44.2 42.1 40. 5 38.3 38.1 34.6 25.03 23.25 20.87 17.05 16.73 18.40 1941...... .................. 1942_____ _______ 1943____ ________ 1944_____________ 1945 ____________ 1946_____________ .729 .853 .961 1.019 1.023 1.084 40.6 42.9 44.9 45.2 43.4 40.4 29. 58 36.65 43.14 46.08 44. 39 43. 74 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Review. M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly N o. 2 2 9 . — A v e r a g e H in ours and E a r n in g s 1925 to 25 M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s : 1945 [Data cover a representative number of plants which employed 2,200,000 workers during 1945. Earnings computed by weighting average earnings in each industry according to relative importance of the industry as shown b y the Federal Biennial Census of Manufactures for 1923. In addition, each labor group is weighted according to its relative importance in each industry during the 3-year period 1927-29, as indicated b y the Conference Board’s studies. Pay roll data are based upon the first full week in each month, or, if a generally recognized holiday falls in that week, upon the succeeding week. Hourly earnings are not wage rates, because they include overtime and other monetary compensation]* 5 2 9 1 ANNUAL AVERAGE CLASS OF W O R K E R A N D ITEM 1925 1929 1930 1932 1935 1938 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 All wage earners: W eekly earnings ($).................. H ourly earnings ($) ................... Hours per week per wage earner.......................................... 27.08 28. 55 25.84 .589 .590 .561 48.3 43.9 17.05 22.23 24.43 28. 54 33.62 40.03 45.88 48.83 48.46 .739 .599 .814 .716 .498 .924 1.014 1.067 1.097 34.8 37.2 34.3 43.0 45.0 45.6 44.2 M ale, unskilled: 1 W eekly earnings ($).......... ......... Hourly earnings (,$)__............... Hours per week per wage earner.......................... ................. 22.93 24.40 21.90 14.48 18.32 20.67 23.91 .495 .455 .611 .478 .400 .586 .486 50.3 50.2 45.9 36.4 37.0 35.5 39.3 28.19 33.49 38.86 41.07 41.03 .682 . 854 .892 .917 .773 41.4 43.1 45.4 46.0 44.8 M ale, skilled and sem isk illed :1 W eekly earnings ($)__________ H ourly earnings ($). ................. Hours per week per wage earner........................................ 31. 29 32.60 29.17 19.48 24.98 27.49 32.41 38.32 46.31 54.10 57.85 56.39 .802 .827 .665 .559 .663 .6 6 8 .914 1.043 1.164 1.227 1.248 .644 48.6 48.8 44.0 35.1 37.7 34.4 39.2 42.0 44.3 46.4 47.1 45.2 Female: W eekly earnings ($)................... Hourly earnings ($)___________ Hours per week per wage earner.......................................... 17.17 17.61 15.98 11.73 15.37 15.69 17.43 20.29 23.95 28.83 31.21 32.18 .752 .491 .482 . 325 .437 .395 .609 .533 .389 .398 .787 .699 44.1 44.2 40.5 36.3 35.2 32.6 35.5 38.0 39.2 41.3 40.8 i 24 industries beginning 1938; adequate data for silk and rayon industry not available. Source: National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.; data published in Management Almanac and Economic Almanac; m onthly figures published currently in Conference Board Management Record. HOURS AND EARNINGS No. 2 3 0 . — A v e r a g e H M o urs and a n u f a c t u r in g 211 E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s I n d u s t r i e s : 1939, 1944, a n d 1945 in Selected [Based on monthly data supplied by cooperating establishments covering both full- and part-time wage earners. As not all reporting firms furnish man-hour data, average hours and average hourly earnings for individual indus tries based on slightly smaller sample than weekly earnings] AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS 1939 INDUSTRY 1944 1945 1939 1944 1945 1939 1944 $23 .86 $46 .08 A ll manufacturing industries i ______ _____ 52.0 7 Durable goods____________________ _____ ____ 2 6 .6 0 Nondurable goods_____________________ ____ 2 1.7 8 3 7 .1 2 5 4.0 2 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills K 29. 88 51.3 4 Gray-iron and semisteel castings____________ 2 5.9 3 Steel castings____________________ _______ _____ 2 7 .9 7 5 1 .5 9 Hardware *___________________________________ 2 3.1 3 4 5 .4 3 Stoves, oil burners, and heating equipment, not elsewhere classified_______ _____________ 25. 25 4 7.2 0 Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and . ________ 2 6.1 9 steam fittings__________ ___ 4 8.4 7 4 6.7 4 Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing - 23. 92 Fabricated structural and ornamental metal54. 79 w o r k ...,-----------___________________ 27. 95 Firearms______________________________________ 2 7 .2 8 60.5 0 5 0.37 Electrical equipm ent______________________ . 2 7.95 22. 34 4 1 .2 2 Radios and phonographs____________________ 4 4 .6 6 Communication equipment_________________ 2 8.74 $44 .39 4 9 .0 5 3 8 .2 9 5 2.4 4 5 0.8 6 4 9 .9 8 4 4.9 3 3 7 .7 3 8 .0 3 7 .4 3 5 .3 3 7 .1 3 6 .9 3 8 .9 4 5 .2 4 6 .6 4 3.1 4 6 .3 4 7 .7 4 6 .2 4 7 .3 4 3 .4 4 4.1 4 2 .3 4 4.1 4 6 .2 4 3 .9 4 5 .7 $0. 633 .6 9 8 .5 8 2 .8 4 5 .6 9 9 .7 5 9 .59 3 $1.0 19 1.1 1 7 .861 1.1 6 7 1.0 7 7 1.1 1 6 .9 6 0 $1. 023 Machinery and machine-shop products_____ Engines and turbines_______ ______ __________ Tractors____________________ __________________ Machine t o o l s ________________ __ ___________ Cars, electric- and steam-railroad___________ Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft engines. Aircraft engines----------------------------- ---------------Shipbuilding and boatbuilding. ___________ Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous m e t a l s .. ________ _____________________ Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum__________ Alum inum manufactures____________________ Sawmills and logging camps________ ________ Planing and plywood m ills_________ . . . . . Furniture_________________________ _____ ______ Glass and glassware_________________ ______ __ Brick, tile, and terra cotta___________________ Pottery and related products . . . __________ Cotton manufactures, except smallwares___ Silk and rayon goods_____________ _______ . W oolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing_______________________ Hosiery------------------------ ---------------------------------Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted________________________ M e n ’s clothing, n. e. c ___________________ . . . Shirts, collars, and nightwear. _ ----------------W om en’s clothing, n. e. c ____________________ Boots and shoes___________________ _____ _____ Slaughtering and meat packing_____________ Baking________________________________________ Confectionery-------------------------------------- --------- M a lt liq u o rs ............................................................ Canning and preserving____________________ Paper and pulp----------------------------------------------Paper boxes---- ---------- -------------------------------------Newspapers and periodicals______ ______ . . . Printing, book and job--------------- . . . Drugs, medicines, and insecticides__________ Rayon and allied products----------------------------Chemicals, not elsewhere classified.. ______ Explosives and safety fuses. . --------------------Ammunition, small-arms. ................................... Petroleum refining-------------------- --------------------Rubber tires and inner tubes________________ Rubber goods, other__________ _____ _________ 1945 1. I l l .9 0 4 1 .1 8 8 1.101 1 .1 3 8 .9 8 4 46.23 38.1 4 6 .8 4 4 .6 .666 1 .008 1.037 4 7.7 3 4 5.4 7 3 7 .6 3 8 .1 4 7 .7 4 5 .7 4 5 .5 4 4.1 .6 9 7 .6 2 7 1.0 1 6 1.022 1 .0 4 8 1 .0 3 2 5 0.37 5 6.39 48. 73 41.1 0 4 6.1 2 3 8 .5 4 1 .3 3 8 .7 3 8 .5 3 8 .3 4 8 .7 4 7.1 4 6 .8 4 5 .8 4 5 .3 4 5 .5 4 5.1 4 4 .7 4 4.1 4 4 .1 .72 7 .6 6 0 .7 2 2 .581 .751 1 .126 1 .2 8 4 1 .0 7 6 .9 0 0 .9 7 8 1.1 0 7 1.251 1. 091 .93 1 1 .0 4 2 3 9 .4 3 7 .4 3 8 .3 4 2 .9 3 6 .0 4 1 .5 4 4.1 3 8 .0 4 8 .2 4 9 .1 4 7 .0 5 0 .7 4 6 .2 4 7 .1 4 6 .6 4 7 .5 4 6.1 4 4 .5 4 4 .6 4 7 .8 4 3 .6 4 5 .7 4 4 .5 4 5 .1 .7 3 0 .7 6 7 .8 3 9 .7 5 2 .741 .7 4 5 .83 5 .8 3 5 1.103 1 .2 3 2 1.131 1.131 1.1 4 4 1.1 5 9 1 .3 1 2 1 .3 4 4 1.1 2 4 1.2 2 4 1.1 5 8 1.1 8 3 1.1 5 5 1.191 1.301 1 .3 7 0 28. 76 28. 67 3 2.1 3 32. 25 26. 71 30. 34 36. 58 31.91 53. 27 60. 25 53.1 2 57. 39 52.83 54.5 0 6 1 .1 4 6 3 .8 4 51.91 54. 32 51.6 0 56. 57 50: 36 5 4.37 5 7.93 6 1.7 2 26. 67 4 8 .8 0 4 8.9 7 3 8 .2 4 6 .1 4 5 .7 .6 9 9 1 .0 6 0 1 .071 28. 77 27. 49 18.29 22.1 7 20. 51 2 5.3 2 20. 55 22.7 4 14. 26 15. 78 53.81 49.4 8 3 3 .1 8 3 7.1 8 3 6 .6 4 3 9 .6 6 3 2 .9 0 35. 70 26. 45 28. 98 53. 50 47.8 6 32. 61 37. 74 37. 42 40. 27 34. 86 3 6 .6 8 28.2 0 3 0 .8 2 3 9 .6 3 9 .3 3 8 .4 4 1.1 3 8 .9 3 5 .2 3 7 .8 3 7 .2 3 6 .7 3 6 .5 4 8 .1 4 6 .5 4 2 .5 4 5 .2 4 4.1 4 2.1 4 1 .6 4 1 .3 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 7 .0 4 4 .9 4 1 .4 4 3 .9 4 3.1 4 1 .3 4 1 .7 4 0 .9 4 1 .3 4 1 .4 .7 2 9 .6 9 9 .4 7 6 .5 4 0 .5 3 0 .721 .54 3 .6 2 5 .3 8 9 .4 2 9 1.120 1 .063 .7 7 9 .8 2 4 .8 3 4 .9 4 3 .7 8 6 .8 7 5 .6 2 9 .6 9 0 1.1 3 8 1 .0 6 5 .78 7 19. 21 18. 98 35. 48 28. 95 36. 27 30. 01 3 6 .4 3 5 .6 4 2 .2 3 8 .5 4 1 .6 3 7 .5 .5 2 8 .5 3 6 .841 .7 5 3 .8 7 2 .8 0 0 20. 82 19. 32 13. 75 19.20 17. 83 27. 85 25. 70 18. 64 35. 01 16. 77 34. 21 3 1 .9 9 24.11 37. 07 3 1 .1 5 45. 42 38. 04 3 0.1 9 5 1.28 30. 57 3 6 .0 2 33. 32 25. 55 40.1 2 33. 43 44. 57 39. 50 3 1.35 53.1 2 32. 07 3 8 .6 3 3 .2 3 4 .6 3 3 .9 3 5 .7 4 0 .6 4 1 .7 3 8.1 3 8 .3 3 7 .0 4 4 .9 3 8 .7 3 7.1 3 7 .0 4 0 .4 4 9 .5 4 5 .4 4 1 .9 4 6 .0 4 0.1 4 4 .3 3 7 .6 3 6 .9 3 5 .8 4 0 .4 4 7 .5 4 5 .6 4 1 .0 4 5 .6 3 9 .9 .5 3 5 .581 .3 9 8 .5 1 9 .5 0 3 .761 .8 2 3 .6 5 0 .97 3 .7 6 8 .921 .8 3 9 .72 3 1 .116 .7 6 9 .8 1 2 .8 8 4 .6 9 4 1.093 .8 2 3 .941 .8 6 7 .7 6 5 1 .163 .8 0 8 24. 92 21.78 37. 58 30. 30 24.1 6 24. 52 3 1.30 2 9.9 9 22. 68 34. 97 33. 36 23. 34 42.41 34. 55 48. 34 42.6 5 34. 80 38. 81 51. 65 47. 02 45.11 5 8 .1 8 5 7.84 4 1 .9 7 43. 85 36. 39 51. 21 45. 55 3 6.1 8 39. 79 52.64 46. 84 44. 57 58. 39 56.3 2 42. 81 4 0 .3 4 0 .2 3 6.1 3 8 .3 3 9 .7 3 7 .9 4 0 .0 3 8 .8 3 9 .0 3 6 .1 3 5 .0 3 8 .9 4 8 .0 4 3.7 3 8 .2 4 2 .3 4 3 .2 4 2 .9 4 6 .7 4 6 .0 4 6 .5 4 6 .6 4 6 .1 4 4 .9 4 8 .0 4 3.5 3 8 .8 4 2 .8 4 2 .4 4 2 .1 4 6 .0 4 4 .1 4 4 .9 4 5 .9 4 4 .0 4 4 .2 .6 2 0 .54 7 1 .004 .8 0 4 .5 9 2 .6 4 6 .7 8 4 .7 7 3 .6 1 2 .9 7 4 .9 5 7 .6 0 5 .8 8 3 .79 3 1 .247 1.003 .8 0 9 .9 0 5 1.1 0 5 .9 1 3 .83 8 1. 300 1.071 .85 5 .9 4 4 1.1 4 5 1.061 .9 9 2 1.2 7 6 1 .279 .9 7 0 .686 .621 .4 9 2 .9 1 6 .46 4 1.021 .9 7 0 1 .250 1 .256 .9 3 6 . 858 .8 7 0 .9 7 6 .8 2 9 .9 0 8 .6 8 3 .7 4 4 i Data not strictly comparable with those shown under same title in the 1942 and previous issues of the Statis tical Abstract. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. M onthly figures published currently in M onthly Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47------ 15 LABOR FORCE 212 No. 2 3 1 . — A v e r a g e E a r n i n g s I n d u s t r ie s in o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s i n M a n u f a c t u r in g S e l e c t e d M o n t h s : 1939 t o 1946 AVERAGE W EEKLY E A R N IN G S E S T IM A T E D S T R A IG H T T IM E A V E R A G E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S W E IG H T E D B Y J A N U A R Y 1941 E M PLOYM ENT 1 AVERAGE HOURLY E A R N IN G S MONTH AND YEAR All manu factur ing 1939: 1940: 1941: 1942: 1943: 1944: 1945: 1946: January............ ........................ January_________ ___________ January________________ January____________________ January____ _______________ January_____________ ____ _ January____________________ January____________________ April........ ................................. M a y _______________________ June................... ....................... July_______________ ________ A u g u s t ____________________ Septem ber............ .................. Dura ble goods N on dura ble goods All manu factur ing Dura ble goods N on dura ble goods A ll manu factur ing Dura ble goods $23.19 24. 56 26.64 33.40 40.62 45.29 47. 50 41.15 42.88 42. 51 43.31 43.38 44.99 45.39 $25.33 27.39 30.48 38.98 46.68 51.21 53. 54 43.67 45.71 45.10 46.32 46.24 48.02 48.39 $21. 57 22.01 22. 75 26.97 32.10 36.03 38.66 38. 75 40.13 39.93 40.28 40.46 41.89 42.34 $0.632 .655 .683 .801 .919 1.002 1.046 1.004 1.058 1.071 1.084 1.093 1.112 1.126 $0.696 .717 .749 .890 1.017 1.099 1.144 1.070 1.131 1.147 1.165 1.177 1.186 1.201 $0. 583 .598 .610 .688 .768 .838 .891 .941 .988 .996 1.003 1.009 1.036 1.050 $0.641 .652 .664 .751 .819 .877 .920 .970 1.027 1.047 1.057 1.067 1.079 1.094 $0.702 .708 .722 .826 .905 .965 1.005 1.037 1.102 1.127 1.142 1.155 1.156 1.172 N on dura ble goods $0.575 .589 .601 .668 .726 .780 .827 .895 .946 .959 .964 .970 .995 1.008 1 N o allowance for special rates of pay for work done on major holidays. Estimates for Jan., July, Sept., and N o v ., therefore, m ay not be precisely comparable with those for other months in which important holidays are seldom included in pay periods for which manufacturing establishments report. This characteristic does not appear to invalidate comparability of figure for Jan. 1941 with those for preceding and following months. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in M onth ly Labor Review. N o. 2 3 2 . — Percent of Increase A p r il in U rban W age R ates, to A p r il 1946 by Industry G roup: 1943 [Intended to measure changes in basic rates of pay. Based on changes in hourly wage rates (average hourly earn ings in case of incentive workers) exclusive of all premium payments for overtime and for work on second or third shifts. Information collected through semiannual field visits to about 6,600 representative establish ments, located in 69 wage areas centering in cities of 25,000 or more population. Data refer to important manu facturing industries in each area and to a standard group of nonmanufacturing industries in all areas. M inus sign denotes decrease]__________________________________________________________________________ PE R C E N T OF IN C R E A S E F R O M — INDUSTRY GROUP All manufacturing industries__________ ______ ______ Food and kindred products................... ............... Tobacco manufactures........... ................................. . . Textile-mill products____________________________ Apparel and allied products------------ -------------------Lumber and timber basic products_____________ Furniture and finished lumber products_______ Paper and allied products. ______ ________________ Printing, publishing, and allied industries_____ Chemicals and allied products__________________ Products of petroleum and coal............................ Rubber products........................ .................................... Leather and leather products____________________ Stone, clay, and glass products__________________ Basic iron and steel____ _____ ____________________ Shipbuilding------- -------------------------------------------------Metalworking (except basic iron and steel and shipbuilding) ............... ................................................ Selected nonmanufacturing industries...... ............... Wholesale trade............................................................. Retail trade__________________________ _________ Finance, insurance, and real estate......................... Local utilities______ ___________ ______ ________ Service trades.------------------------------------------------------ April 1943 to Oct. 1943 Oct. 1943 to April 1944 April 1944 to Oct. 1944 Oct. 1944 to April 1945 April 1945 to Oct. 19451 Oct. 1945 to April 1946 3.8 3.2 1.1 2.7 -.2 1.9 1.1 3.1 2 .7 5.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.3 7.6 1.6 1.4 3.7 1.1 6.7 2.4 3.0 • 5.3 5.0 3.1 9.8 7.8 7.4 12.3 11.0 (1 2 ) 3.4 5.2 3.1 2.4 -.3 2.0 4.5 (2 ) (*) 0) 1.8 .2 1.6 1.3 (3 ) 2.5 4.0 0) .4 .7 .4 5.4 6.4 2.5 9.2 3.9 1.5 6.4 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.7 3.1 1.1 2.4 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) .4 .8 (2 ) (4 ) .4 1.2 3.7 1.5 4.6 4.5 1.5 3.2 4.1 5.5 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.9 1.7 2.5 1.2 .3 1.4 4.2 -.6 .5 2.0 4.2 2.9 5.7 1.6 .3 5.4 1.0 .4 2.1 .8 .1 2.0 4.2 5.7 3.2 3.5 5.0 5.7 .5 3.1 2.0 4.1 (2 ) 9.0 11.6 9.1 10.6 12.0 15.2 12.9 (2 ) April 1943 to April 1946 23.4 19.7 24.3 28.7 37.8 (2 ) 26.1 23.9 23.7 22.8 18.5 25.2 37.5 (2 ) «13.2 10.0 8 13.8 12.8 8.9 5.7 4.3 6.8 4.1 10.1 4.1 23.1 29.7 18.6 39.7 20.3 17.6 26.9 1 October 1945 estimates revised on basis of more precise data obtained in connection with April 1946 survey. Previously published October estimates were obtained from a survey of 18 of 69 cities usually represented in the Bureau's indexes of urban wage rates. 2 Representation inadequate to show percent of change. 3 Less than a tenth of 1 percent. 4 Data not available. 3 April 1945 to April 1946. Does not include effect of 4-cent second-shift and 6-cent third-shift differentials intro duced in 1945. Inclusion of shift differentials would bring increase in urban wage rates between April 1945 and April 1946 to 15.4 percent. • October 1943 to April 1946. Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; November 1946 M onthly Labor Review. HOURS AND EARNINGS 213 No. 2 3 3 . — A v e r a g e H N o u r s a n d E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in o n m a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939, 1944, a n d 1945 Selected [Based on m onthly data supplied by cooperating establishments covering both full-time and part-time employees. A s not all reporting firms furnish man-hour data, average hours and average hourly earnings for individual industries are based on slightly smaller sample than weekly earnings] AVERAGE W EEKLY E A R N IN G S AVERAGE W EEKLY HOURS AVERAG E HOURLY E A R N IN G S 1939 1944 1945 1939 27.7 27.1 40.9 39.2 38.3 39.1 (3 ) 39.6 45.9 41.7 43.0 38.8 47.1 42.7 41.8 (•) (3) 40.7 43.4 44.2 46.3 45.4 42.3 45.9 43.1 50.4 42.9 40.3 36.6 44.5 43.8 44.0 (3) (3) 39.2 $0.923 $1.178 $1.252 42.3 .886 1.186 1.240 .708 1.007 44.0 1.042 46.6 .550 .856 .886 .873 45.2 1.151 1.197 .822 .911 0) C) 1 45.5 .804 .834 (3) 43.5 .869 1.107 1.141 51.4 .714 .933 .974 .715 42.7 .985 1.029 40.3 .536 .724 .773 36.5 .454 .595 .635 44.2 .324 .505 .550 43.4 .417 .620 .660 43.3 .490 .724 .770 (3) (3) (3) (3 ) (3) (3) (3) (3) IN D U S T R Y 1939 Anthracite mining. ................................................. Bituminous-coal mining_____________________ Metalliferous mining.................. ............................ Quarrying and nonmetallic mining................ .. Crude petroleum producing_________________ Telephone L ..................................... ........................Telegrapha_______ _____ ______ _______ ________ Electric light and power___________ _____ ____ Street railways and busses----------------- ----------Wholesale trade_______________________ _______ Retail trade— total.--------- ---------------- --------------Retail trade— general merchandising............... Hotels (year round)4........................................... Laundries---------------- ---------------------------- ----------Cleaning and dyeing------------ -------------------------Brokerage----------- -------------------------------- --------- Insurance.......................................- ........................... 1944 1945 $25.67 $47.93 $48.98 51.27 52.25 23.88 28.05 44.55 45.86 21.61 39. 55 41.26 53.27 34.09 54.24 31.94 38.39 0) 36.89 37.98 (3) 34.38 48.04 50.05 33.13 47.64 50.50 29.85 42.29 44.07 21.17 26.58 28.31 21.89 23.38 17.80 15.25 22.65 24.53 27.00 28.61 17.69 19.96 30.90 32.94 36.63 54.38 64.48 36.32 44.87 47.13 1944 1945 i New series established April 1945; annual average data for 1945 not available. J Excludes messengers and approximately 6,000 employees of general and divisional headquarters, and of cable companies. 3 N ot available. 4 Cash payments only; additional value of board, room and tips, not included. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Review and in mimeographed releases. M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly N o. 2 3 4 . — A v e r a g e R a t e s P e r H o u r fo r U n s k il l e d L a b o r E m p l o y e d in R o a d B u i l d i n g o n F e d e r a l - A i d P r o j e c t s , b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s : 1 9 2 8 t o 19 4 6 YEAR United States 1 New Eng land M id d le A t lantic South A t lantic East W est W est East South South North North M oun tain Central Central Central Central Pacific 1928_______________________ 1929_________ ______________ 1930________________________ 1931............................................ 1 9 3 2 ._____ ________ ________ $0.40 .3 9 .3 9 .3 6 .3 2 $0.50 .51 .5 0 .4 5 .3 5 $0.44 .4 3 .4 2 .3 8 .3 6 $0.26 .2 7 .2 5 .21 .1 9 $0.26 .2 6 .2 5 .2 0 .1 9 $ 0 .28 .3 1 .2 8 .2 3 .2 6 $0.39 .4 0 .3 8 .3 7 .3 6 $0.38 .3 8 .3 7 .3 6 .3 2 $0.46 .4 6 .4 7 .4 5 .4 4 $0 .53 .5 3 .5 3 .5 1 .4 8 1933............................................ 1934___________ ________ 1935..................................... .3 8 .4 2 .41 .3 7 .4 3 .4 5 .3 7 .41 .4 3 .2 6 .31 .31 .2 4 .3 0 .3 1 .3 5 .4 2 .5 0 .3 7 .4 4 .5 1 .5 5 .5 2 .5 8 1936__________ ______ 1937............. .......................... .40 .40 .45 .47 .47 .48 .28 .26 .30 .29 .28 .36 .32 .30 .53 .52 .58 .47 .43 .46 .56 .53 .53 .57 .57 .62 1938_____________________ 1 9 3 9 ..___________________ 1 9 4 0 ...................................1941_____________________ 1942_____________________ .40 .42 .46 .48 .58 .45 .48 .51 .55 .66 .50 .52 .54 .57 .67 .27 .29 .30 .36 .47 .28 .29 .34 .36 .42 .37 .37 .38 .40 .44 .60 .60 .62 .65 .76 .46 .45 .47 .50 .61 .55 .56 .55 .59 .72 .66 .65 .69 .75 .96 1 9 4 3 ......................... ............ 1944..................... ................. 1945___________________ _ 1946____________ ________ .71 .74 .78 .83 .89 .91 .95 1.04 .93 .93 .98 .58 .66 .69 .71 .56 .62 .70 .67 .54 .61 .68 .70 .93 .97 .99 .78 .81 .84 .84 .86 .92 .84 1.06 1.11 1.19 1.0 0 1.21 1.00 1.0 0 i Changes in United States wages rates are affected b y relative number of men employed in areas with higher or lower wage rates. Source: Federal W orks Agency, Public Roads Administration; records. 214 LABOR FORCE No. 235. — Indexes of U n io n W a g e T rades: R ates and 1915 to W eekly H o u r s in Selected 1946 [Data for earlier years cover 39 cities. Coverage gradually extended until 75 cities were included. Prior to 1938 figures based upon scale prevailing M a y 15 each year. From 1938 to 1942 study made as of June 1, except for building trades rates in 1942, made as of July 1. Since 1943 data collected as of July 1 for all trades. Relative wages are percentages which indicate change in basic wage rates per hour. Relative hours are percentages showing change in regular full-time hours per week, account not being taken of loss of time from slack work or other causes, nor of overtime work] [Rates and hours for 1939=100] PRINTING TRADES BUILDING TRADES A l l b u il d in g tra d e s YEAR R a te H ou rs Journ eym en R a te H ou rs H e lp e r s a n d la b o r e r s R a te A l l p r in t in g tra d e s B o o k a n d jo b N ew spap er H ou rs R a te H ou rs R a te H ou rs R a te H ou rs 1 9 1 5 ................. ..................... 1 9 1 6 ............ ................ .. 1 9 1 7 _____________ ______ 1 9 1 8 . . . . ............................. 1 9 1 9 ____________ _________ 3 7 .2 3 8 .4 4 0 .8 4 5 .3 5 1 .9 1 1 7 .6 1 1 7 .2 1 1 6 .9 1 1 6 .3 1 1 5 .7 3 8 .0 3 9 .3 4 1 .5 4 5 .9 5 2 .4 1 1 7 .6 1 1 7 .1 1 1 6 .9 1 1 6 .2 1 1 5 .7 3 2 .4 3 3 .5 3 6 .8 4 2 .6 4 9 .3 1 1 7 .5 1 1 7 .2 1 1 6 .7 1 1 6 .3 1 1 5 .2 3 8 .2 3 8 .6 3 9 .9 4 3 .4 5 3 .1 1 2 6 .8 1 2 6 .8 1 2 6 .8 1 2 6 .8 1 2 6 .8 3 6 .9 3 7 .5 3 8 .8 4 3 .0 . 5 3 .0 1 2 8 .7 1 2 8 .7 1 2 8 .7 1 2 8 .7 1 2 8 .6 4 3 .0 4 3 .2 4 4 .3 4 6 .4 5 6 .0 1 1 8 .5 1 1 8 .5 1 1 8 .5 1 1 8 .5 1 1 8 .7 1 9 2 0 ...................... ................ 1 9 2 1 ....................................... 1 9 2 2 ................. ..................... 1 9 2 3 _____________ ______ _ 1 9 2 4 ...................................... 7 0 .0 7 1 .3 6 6 .9 7 3 .9 7 9 .8 1 1 5 .1 1 1 5 .0 1 1 5 .0 1 1 5 .1 1 1 5 .1 7 0 .1 7 1 .4 6 7 .3 7 4 .2 8 0 .1 1 1 5 .2 1 1 5 .1 1 1 5 .2 1 1 5 .3 1 1 5 .3 7 1 .5 7 2 .2 6 5 .7 6 9 .7 7 5 .4 1 1 4 .5 1 1 4 .5 1 1 4 .2 1 1 4 .4 1 1 4 .4 6 8 .1 7 4 .6 7 5 .4 7 7 .7 8 1 .5 1 2 3 .1 1 1 5 .6 1 1 5 .2 1 1 4 .7 1 1 4 .2 6 9 .1 7 6 .1 7 6 .4 7 9 .4 8 2 .7 1 2 3 .8 1 1 3 .9 1 1 2 .5 1 1 1 .8 1 1 1 .8 6 8 .5 7 4 .5 7 5 .2 7 6 .0 8 0 .6 1 1 8 .6 1 1 8 .3 1 2 0 .6 1 2 0 .4 1 1 8 .7 19 2 5 _____ ________________ 1 9 2 6 .................................... .. 1 9 2 7 _____________________ 19 2 8 ___________________1 9 2 9 _____ _______ ________ 8 2 .9 8 8 .3 9 1 .3 ' 9 1 .9 9 3 .1 1 1 5 .1 1 1 4 .9 1 1 4 .7 1 1 4 .0 1 1 3 .0 8 3 .1 8 8 .7 9 1 .7 9 2 .4 9 3 .6 1 1 5 .3 1 1 5 .1 1 1 4 .8 1 1 4 .0 1 1 3 .3 7 7 .9 8 4 .9 8 6 .4 8 7 .3 8 8 .8 1 1 4 .2 1 1 3 .9 1 1 3 .9 1 1 3 .8 8 2 .7 8 4 .5 8 7 .0 8 8 .6 1 1 4 .2 1 1 4 .1 1 1 4 .0 1 1 4 .0 8 3 .5 8 5 .4 8 7 .5 8 8 .7 1 1 1 .9 1 1 1 .7 1 1 1 .7 1 1 1 .7 8 2 .0 8 3 .8 8 6 .3 8 8 .5 1 1 8 .4 1 1 8 .6 1 1 8 .3 1 1 8 .0 111.5 89.9 113.9 89.9 111.6 90.0 117.8 1930.................. .............. 1931_________________ 1932_________________ 1933................................ 1934.......... ...................... 97.0 97.3 83.1 80.8 81.4 109.8 108.5 106.5 106.2 102.3 97.5 97.8 83.6 81.4 81.8 110.0 108.5 106.6 106.2 102.3 93.3 92.8 79.2 75.7 77.9 109.0 108.1 105.7 105.2 101.9 91.3 91.8 91.1 85.7 87.5 113.8 113.7 109.9 109.0 103.4 91.5 92.1 91.2 86.1 88.5 111.5 111.5 107.2 106.1 102.4 90.9 91.2 91.0 85.1 86.2 117.6 117.6 114.6 114.0 105.0 1935.............. .............. 1936.......... ..................... 1937........ ........................ 1938________________ _ 1939_______ _______ 82.3 85.3 91.2 99.3 100.0 101.5 101.5 101.9 100.2 100.0 82.8 85.5 91.4 99.3 100.0 101.5 101.5 101.9 100.1 100.0 78.3 82.9 90.1 99.2 100.0 101.2 101.4 101.8 100.2 100.0 90.8 92.9 96.0 99.1 100.0 101.7 101.3 100.8 100.3 100.0 90.4 93.0 96.0 99.2 100.0 100.9 101.0 100.8 100.3 100.0 91.5 92.8 96.3 98.8 100.0 103.2 101.9 101.0 100.5 100.0 1940_________________ 1941.................. .............. 1942........ ........................ 1943______ _______ _ 1944_______ _________ 101.6 105.3 111.9 112.7 113.6 99.9 100.3 101.1 101.0 101.2 101.4 105.0 110.9 111.5 112.4 100.0 100.5 101.8 102.0 102.2 102.0 106.8 117.5 118.9 120.3 99.4 99.7 99.8 98.1 98.1 101.4 102.6 107.0 110.4 113.1 99.8 99.8 99.5 99.8 99.8 100.9 102.0 106.4 109.3 112.2 99.8 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.1 102.2 103.6 108.1 112.6 115.1 99.7 99.3 99.2 99.2 99.2 1945.............. .................. 1946........................ .. 116.0 129.3 101.2 100.2 114.4 126.8 102.2 101.1 125.9 146.3 98.1 97.4 114.6 134.2 99.8 97.3 113.7 133.7 100.1 96.6 116.7 135.5 99.2 98.8 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 94.4 100.9 96.4 97.8 100.9 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 99.1 101.1 106.1 98.5 104.8 113.6 98.8 112.5 118.8 98.6 119.8 122.6 98.5 120.8 125.2 98.3 122.1 139.3 96.3 143.1 102.7 100.0 100.0 Hours 99.5 106.1 99.2 116.3 99.1 121.2 98.6 122.0 98.6 123.6 98.6 141.6 98.3 TRADES Motortruck drivers and helpers: R ate.................................................... Hours_________________________ Streetcar and bus operators: R a te .. Bakery workers: R a t e ___ _______ ________________ ___________________________ Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published annually in M onthly Labor Review and special pamphlets. 215 HOURS AND EARNINGS No. 2 3 6 . — A v e r a g e H ours and E a r n in g s on C o n s t r u c t io n P r o j e c t s : 1935 to 1946 F E D E R A L L Y FINANCED PR O J ECTS 1 Y E A R A N D M ONTH A verage hours w orked per m o n th PR IV A T E BU ILD IN G PROJECTS A verage m o n th ly e a rn in g s A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s A verage hours w orked per w eek A verage w e e k ly e a r n in g s A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1935________________________________________________ 1936______ i ________________________________________ 1937________________________________________________ 1938________________________________________________ 1939_____________________________ ______ ___________ 1940________________________________________________ 96.7 114.1 126.1 130.6 124.7 136.9 $63.96 81.22 91.87 94.59 99. 39 114. 32 $0.661 .712 .729 .724 .797 .835 30.1 32.8 33.4 32.1 32.6 33.1 $24.51 27.01 30.14 29.19 30. 39 31.70 $0.815 .824 .903 .908 .932 .958 1941________________________________________________ M a r c h __________________________________________________ J u n e . . . ___________________________ __________ ______ S e p t e m b e r ........ ................................................................. D ecem ber ___________________ ____ ______________ 160.3 154.7 157.8 167.9 160.8 151.23 139.91 146.10 158. 87 166. 26 .943 .904 .926 .946 1.034 34.8 32.8 35.3 36.5 35.4 35.14 32. 66 35.15 37.10 37. 73 1.010 .996 .997 1.017 1.066 1942________________________ _____ __________________ M a r c h __________________________ ____________- ............J u n e _______________________________ _________________ S e p t e m b e r ------------------------------------- ----------- -----D ecem ber _______________________ _____ _________ 169.3 151.6 172.8 174.8 172.5 182. 158. 182. 192. 194. 55 27 90 81 49 1.078 1.044 1.058 1.103 1.127 36.4 35.0 37.2 37.8 37.8 41.80 38. 29 42. 28 45.40 46. 46 1.148 1.094 1.136 1.201 1. 230 1943________________________________________________ 168.1 162.8 175.1 165.1 167.5 193. 96 184. 70 203. 53 195. 54 196. 78 1.154 1.135 1.162 1.184 1.175 38.4 37.4 39.5 39.4 38.1 48.13 46. 49 48. 65 49. 59 49. 38 1. 252 1. 242 1. 230 1.258 1.295 166.9 167.1 165.8 162.8 162.9 202.13 196. 49 195. 83 201. 33 208. 23 1.211 1.176 1.181 1.237 1. 278 39.5 38.5 40.2 40.1 39.4 52. 49. 52. 53. 53. 07 85 21 71 48 1.318 1.296 1.300 1. 339 1.359 168.8 167.2 177.3 165.1 156.2 219. 58 219. 76 233.04 207.98 191.59 1.301 1.314 1.314 1.260 1.227 39.1 40.0 40.4 38.1 37.1 53.86 54. 49 55. 50 53.11 51.85 1.378 1.363 1.374 1.392 1.397 160.1 159.5 158.5 159.9 158.9 204.74 193.07 194. 53 207. 97 215. 27 1.279 1.210 1.227 1.301 1.355 38.1 37.5 38.2 38.7 38.4 56. 24 52.87 55.23 58. 49 60. 32 1. 478 1.411 1.444 1.510 1.569 M a r c h __________________________________________________ June . __________________________________________ S e p t e m b e r - - - ________________________________ D ecem ber __________________________________________ 1944________________________________________________ M a r c h _________________________ _____ ____________ J u n e __________________________________ ______ ________ S e p t e m b e r ___________________________________________ D ecem ber ____ _________ _________________________ 1945_______________________________ ________ _______ M a r c h ___________________ _______ __________ ______ June— _ ____________________ _______ ____________ S e p t e m b e r ____________________________________________ D ecem ber __________________________ _______ ______ 1946________________________________________________ M a r c h _______ _________ ___________ _____ ______ __ J u n e ___ _________________ ________________________ S e p t e m b e r ___________________ D e c e m b e r ________________________ ___________ __ 1 Data on hours and earnings on Federal projects reported b y accounting months rather than calendar months, and since pay periods are not uniform in any given month, some contractors report data for 4 weeks and others for 5. Consequently, average hours and earnings cannot be accurately computed by weeks and figures for average monthly hours and earnings tend to show certain irregularities reflecting this method of reporting. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; data on Federal projects published currently in Construction Bulletin, private projects in M onthly Labor Review. LABOR FORCE 216 No. 2 37 . — M o n t h l y L a b o r T u r n f a c t u r in g I -O R v e r (p a t e s n d u s t r ie s 100 E 1946 e r 1939 : t o m p l o y e e s ) M in a n u [Month-to-month employment changes as indicated by labor turn-over rates are not precisely comparable to those in tables 217-219, as the former are based on data for entire month while the latter refer to a one-week period ending nearest middle of month. In addition, labor turn-over data, beginning in Jan. 1943, refer to all employees, whereas employment and pay-roll data relate only to production workers. The turn-over sample is not so ex tensive as that of the employment and pay-roll survey— proportionately fewer small plants are included; printing and publishing, and certain seasonal industries, such as canning and preserving, are not covered] Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. 3.2 7.1 6.2 6.8 2.6 7.1 6.0 6.3 3.1 7.7 6.8 6.6 3.5 7.5 6.6 6.3 3.5 6.7 7.0 6.3 3.3 7.1 7.9 5.7 3.3 7.6 7.7 5.8 3.0 8.3 17.9 6.6 2.8 8.1 12.0 6.9 2.9 7.0 8.6 6.3 3.0 6.4 7.1 4.9 3.5 6.6 5.9 4.5 .9 4.5 4.6 4.3 .6 4.7 4.3 3.9 .8 5.4 5.0 4.2 .8 5.4 4.8 4.3 .7 4.8 4.8 4.2 .7 5.2 5.1 4.0 .7 5.6 5.2 4.6 .8 6.3 6.2 5.3 1.1 6.3 6.7 5.3 .9 5.2 5.6 4.7 .8 4.5 4.7 3.7 .7 4.4 4.0 3.0 .1 .5 .7 .5 .1 .5 .7 .5 .1 .6 .7 .4 .1 .5 .6 .4 .1 .6 .6 .4 .1 .6 .7 .3 .1 .7 .6 .4 .1 .7 .7 .4 .1 .6 .6 .4 .2 .6 .5 .4 .2 .6 .5 .4 .1 .6 .4 .4 2.2 .7 .6 1.8 1.9 .5 .7 1.7 2.2 .5 .7 1.8 2.6 .6 .8 1.4 2.7 .5 1.2 1.5 2.5 .5 1.7 1.2 2.5 .5 1.5 .6 2.1 .5 10.7 .7 1.6 .5 4.5 1.0 1.8 .5 2.3 1.0 2.0 .7 1.7 .7 2.7 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 .3 .2 1.4 .3 .2 1.2 .4 .2 1.0 .4 .2 .8 .4 .2 .8 .4 .2 .8 .4 .2 .8 .3 .2 .7 .2 .2 .7 .2 .2 .6 .2 .1 .6 .2 .1 4.1 8.3 7.0 8.5 CLASS OF T U R N -O V E R A N D Y E A R 3.1 7.9 5.0 6.8 3.3 8.3 4.9 7.1 2.9 7.4 4.7 6.7 3.3 7.2 5.0 6.1 3.9 8.4 5.9 6.7 4.2 7.8 5.8 7.4 5.1 7.6 5.9 7.0 6.2 7.7 7.4 7.1 5.9 7.2 8.6 6.8 4.1 6.6 8.7 5.7 2.8 5.2 6.9 4.3 Total separation: 1939.............. .................................. 1943.............. .................................. 1946............................................... 1946................................................ Quit: 1939................................................ 1943.......................................... .. 1946................................................ 1946................................................ Discharge: 1939.............................................. 1943................................................ 1945.......... ...................................... 1946.......... ...................................... Lay-off :i 1939........ - ..................................1943.................... ............................ 1945.............. ............................. 1946................ ................................ Military and m isc.:3 1943.......... ..................................... 1945................................................. 1946...............................................Accession: 1939............ .................................... 1943...................................... .......... 1945.................................. .............. 1946........ ............................- .......... Dec. i Includes temporary, indeterminate, and permanent lay-offs. 3 Miscellaneous separations rates amount to not more than 0.1 per 100 employees. In 1939, included with “ quit.” No. 238. — E s t im a t e d N u m b e r I [ In t h o u s a n d s . D o f n d u s t r y G : Includes employees and self-employed. IN D U S T R Y G R O U P 1942 1943 I is a b l in g r o u p 1944 1942 n d u s t r ia l 1945 1946 i 18.3 4.9 1.7 1.8 3.0 .4 .9 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 132.8 1.0 1.1 4.9 1.5 2.5 2.7 .4 1.5 1.1 1.0 395.7 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 135.1 139.9 393.7 423.6 419.3 378.0 22.5 94.4 88.1 15.6 4.0 3.6 35.4 .5 15.3 3.6 3.4 30.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 4.1 6.4 4 .1 7.1 6.5 4.2 24.2 18.8 .6 16.7 Temporary total disabilities 93.1 2,147.0 2,285.9 2,118.4 1,913.9 1,951.7 16.2 264.6 291.1 291.1 285.4 302.5 86.2 3.7 96.0 90.0 76.8 78.6 3.9 328.8 244.6 94.8 107.0 144.7 28.2 605.4 765.0 748.3 557.9 510.6 18.4 19.3 20.0 .6 18.8 24.5 275.9 260.6 267.0 288.0 323.6 8.0 55.3 5.3 78.0 84.5 86.1 69.6 7.6 131.8 140.5 130.0 134. 6 124.2 19.6 369.2 397.3 398.1 358.8 373.4 * Based on small sample studies. 8 Based on comprehensive survey. • Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data. Source of tables 237 and 238: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M onthly Labor Review. 1946 i 17.8 146.0 1 Preliminary. 2 Based on fragmentary data. 3 Based largely on Bureau of Mines data. 1945 5.2 1.9 L2 3 .2 .4 .8 136.9 12.8 1944 17.6 323.6 83.8 151.1 541.5 25.5 333.1 76.0 34.1 .5 1943 5.2 2.2 2.7 3.4 .4 1.2 305.6 82.1 112.2 591.6 20.3 296.0 94.1 108.0 15.6 4.2 1942 20.1 311.9 92.1 99.6 786.9 19.3 273.8 92.4 14.2 4.5 17.1 27.0 .5 7.0 4.2 3.8 a j o r 4.9 2.2 3.6 2.8 .5 1.3 311.9 96.4 260.1 802.5 19.7 268.4 85.4 100.8 M b y 19.9 283.7 102.7 349.5 635.2 21 0 284.2 60.8 Permanent partial disabilities A ll i n d u s t r ie s ................. .............. , Deaths and permanent total disabilities All industries............................... 2,267.7 2,414.0 2,230.4 2,019.8 2,063.1 Agriculture 3_ . ....................................... M ining and quarrying 3...................... Construction 4______ ________________ Manufacturing 8_ ..................... .............. Public utilities............... .......................... Trade, wholesale and retail4_______ Railroads 8______________________ ____ Miscellaneous transportation 4_____ Service, government and misc. in dustry 4................................................. n j u r ie s For additional data on injuries, consult index] Total Agriculture 3............................................. Mining and quarrying 8___............... Construction 4.......................................... Manufacturing 8..................................... Public utilities............ ........................ Trade, wholesale and retail4............. Railroads ®___........................................... Miscellaneous transportation 4.......... Service, government and misc. in dustry 4................................................... I 1946 t o W ORK No. 2 39 . — W ork 217 STOPPAGES Stoppages: 1916 to 1945 [Excludes work stoppages involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day. Information obtained directly from companies and unions involved as well as from various Government labor boards, conciliation services, and other neutral parties] W ORKERS IN V O L V E D W O R K S TO PPA G E S Aver age du Percent N um ber1 Number ration of total (thou (thou (calen em sands) sands) dar ployed2 days) YEAR N um ber 1916 1.......... .......... 1917____________ 1918____________ 1 9 1 9 ................1920____________ 1921____________ 1922____________ 1923_______ _____ 1924____________ 1925____________ 1926____________ 1927.....................1928____________ 1 9 2 9 .............— 1930_______ _____ 1931____________ 1932.................... .. 1 933 .................1934____________ 1935.___________ 8.4 6.3 6.2 20.8 7.2 6.4 8.7 3.5 3.1 2.0 330 330 314 289 183 342 324 1,168 1, 467 1,117 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 .8 1.6 1.8 6.3 7.2 5.2 789 1,861 688 1,171 577 2,363 840 1,981 2,116 3, 467 3.1 7.2 2.8 4.7 2.3 8.4 2.8 6.9 7.0 12.2 Percent of estimated working time 3 Per worker in volved G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) 26, 219 12,632 5, 352 3,317 6,893 10, 502 16,872 19, 592 15, 456 23.3 20.3 23.6 23.4 20.9 18.3 11.7 5.0 5.6 9.9 2,172 4, 740 2, 772 2, 613 2, 508 4,288 2,968 3, 752 4, 956 4, 750 1,600 1,227 1,240 4,160 1,463 1, 099 1, 613 757 655 428 26.5 27.6 22.6 22.3 18.8 19.6 16.9 19.5 23.8 1, 035 707 604 921 637 810 841 1, 695 1, 856 2,014 1936____________ 1937....................... 1938____________ 1939................. 1940____________ 1941____________ 1942....................... 1943____________ 1944____________ 1945____________ G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) 3,789 4,450 3,353 3,630 3, 411 2, 385 1,112 1, 553 1,249 1,301 IN D E X E S (1 9 3 5 -3 9 M A N -D A Y S ID LE 13,902 28, 425 9,148 17,812 6,701 23, 048 4,183 13,501 8, 721 38,025 G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) 0.37 .17 .07 .05 .11 .23 .36 .38 .29 ' .21 .43 .15 .28 .10 .32 .05 .15 .09 .47 W ork stop pages W ork ers in volved G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) 132 155 117 127 119 83 39 54 44 45 142 109 110 370 130 98 143 67 58 38 79.5 40.2 18.5 18.1 20.2 32.4 14.4 13.4 13.8 36 25 21 32 22 28 29 59 65 70 29 29 28 26 16 30 29 104 130 99 17.6 15.3 13.3 15.2 11.6 9.8 5.0 6.8 4.1 11.0 76 166 97 91 88 150 104 131 173 166 = 100)— 70 165 61 104 51 210 75 176 188 308 M andays idle G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) G ) 155 75 32 20 41 62 100 116 91 82 168 54 105 40 136 25 80 51 224 1 Num ber of workers involved in some work stoppages which occurred between 1916 and 1926 is not known. Missing information is for smaller disputes and totals here given are fairly accurate. 2 “ Total employed workers” includes all workers except those in occupations and professions where strikes rarely if ever occur. In general, “ total employed workers” includes all employees except following groups: Govern ment workers, agricultural wage earners on farms employing less than 6 workers, managerial and supervisory employees, and certain groups which because of nature of work cannot or do not strike (such as college professors, clergymen, and domestic servants). Self-employed and unemployed persons are excluded. 3 Obtained by multiplying average number of employed workers each year by number of days worked by most employees during year. * N ot available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in M a y issues of M onthly Labor Review. No. 240.— M ajor I ssu es Involved in 1944 and in W ork Stoppages E n d in g 1945 [See headnote, table 239] N U M B E R OF W O R K STOPPAGES N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S IN V O L V E D N U M B E R OF M A N -D A Y S ID LE M A JO R ISSUES 1944 All i s s u e s ........ .......................................... .. W ages and h o u rs............................................ Union organization, wages and hours. _ _ Union organization_______ _______ ______ _ Other working conditions............................. Interunion or intraunion matters_______ N ot reported _________________________ 1945 1944 1945 1944 4,958 4,616 2,127,100 3,069,300 8,880,000 24,360,000 2,146 247 561 1,800 204 1,956 366 580 1,510 194 10 810,000 66,100 329.000 807.000 115.000 1, 339, 400 158,000 513, 200 887,900 169, 400 1,400 3.377.000 496.000 1.536.000 2, 585,000 886.000 10,817,000 2,116,000 5.045.000 5.024.000 1.353.000 5,000 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; May issues of Monthly Labor Review. 1945 Stoppages, by Industry G roups: 1941 to 218 N o . 2 4 1 .— W ork 1945 [See headnote, table 239] N U M B E R OF W O R K STO PPAG ES N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S IN V O L V E D B E G IN N IN G — N U M B E R O F M A N -D A Y S I D L E D U R IN G Y E A R IN D U S T R Y G R O U P 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 All industries____________________ ________ _____ i 4,288 2,968 3,752 i 4,956 1 4,750 2,362, 620 839, 961 1, 981,279 2,115, 637 3, 467, 000 23,047, 556 4,182,557 13,500,529 8, 721,079 38,025,000 M A N U F A C T U R IN G 261 10 Rubber products________________ _________ __________ Leather and leather products........................................... Stone, clay, and glass products______________________ Iron and steel and their products____________ _______ Nonferrous metals and their products _____________ Machinery (except electrical)_______________________ Electrical machinery____________________ ________ ____ | Transportation equipment (except autos)............... . l f Automobiles and automobile equipm ent. ................... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries____________ 42 92 136 332 129 178 9 198 175 88 92 44 34 67 8 135 16 177 142 72 66 38 23 76 29 160 19 184 100 81 86 49 23 116 42 212 22 187 118 67 90 92 47 120 38 161 28 87 116 330 71 130 46 65 50 63 73 93 109 650 133 210 61 192 153 43 77 95 122 998 148 311 80 321 228 39 123 111 104 817 142 335 96 223 184 76 32 143 395 421 (1 3) * 268 256 129 21 156 239 260 23 221 130 39 16 463 188 119 26 284 114 51 18 893 168 139 15 335 96 36 f \ O D/ Q A aO \ 1^7 / Lot \ / 88 1 286 AoO f \ / \ 69, 782 29,602 8,517 3,635 l l*±% 7oy J93,460 G > 1AA t A \25,710 1 0 / , 7A(\ /1 7 ,639 > A7 /4 U \15,976 l 1Q ACA /1 4 ,091 f Ay, i \ 7,981 i Oi , ^AA /3 1 ,198 r Z t All \ 3,660 26,567 24,865 54,361 54,485 11,367 11,055 21,304 1,981 21, 267 4,017 36,024 7,054 55,264 14,506 43,488 16,909 16,439 2,399 26,128 9,340 83,900 15,800 107, 400 15,400 57,600 20,800 27,700 13,200 43,600 50,000 15, 639 27,835 33,443 95, 930 29,139 l ioq W i f46, 811 AH7 > LZo, \20, 202 1 6V% A A J54, 644 Q K > Q A UOO \42,494 24,344 6,934 89, 303 27,491 26,952 351,238 46,619 62,125 33, 235 154, 753 186,293 9,451 39,496 24,009 37,874 369,196 49, 544 141,078 35,278 363,159 388,763 6,025 258,400 50,600 60,400 425,100 75,000 228, 200 121,200 360,500 473, 700 20,600 14,406 20 4,731 670 3 737,302 83, 312 206 186,473 30,993 182 50,779 30, 267 5,884 23 (3) 342 50,406 42, 341 97 31,150 20,389 32 19,281 6,021 8,667 609, 678 35, 659 25, 482 3,099 55, 588 14,142 10, 235 39,237 27, 883 39,694 243, 749 43,740 1 Less than sum of figures below, because one or more strikes each affecting more than 1 industry, have been counted as separate strikes in each industry affected, with the proper allocation of workers and man-days idle to each industry. 3 Exceeds number employed in industry as several thousand coal miners were involved in more than 1 strike during year. 210,423 25, 074 463, 702 192,647 114, 875 145,049 78,762 61,225 103,394 X 11,051 / \ / /l, 323, 550 \ 1 324,567 / f| l 7 > O> l / 1 f 315,581 155, 099 219, 876 655, 646 1,442, 253 413, 301 lo oyo, m i / }2, 2 16 y ll \ f |2, 294,136 33,322 241,136 227,156 269, 991 69, 748 103,878 53,041 146, 266 \ 64,401 328,874 68, 589 98,645 91,161 306,170 175,149 55, 675 46, 226 95, 540 . 7,946 68, 395 14,801 177, 759 959,000 59, 546 284,000 471, 287 1, 456, 000 70, 476 177,000 299, 439 2, 230, 000 81, 316 363,000 122, 907 354,000 9,806 221,000 116, 334 427, 000 25,102 450,000 260, 308 113, 905 1, 521, 000 147, 901 116, 038 248,000 144, 728 204, 451 1, 203, 000 726,129 1, 225, 660 3, 731,000 89,617 142, 851 600,000 138, 544 507, 917 2, 965,000 95, 008 111, 944 1, 390, 000 382, 077 897, 345 2, 430,000 441,123 1, 361,053 7,308.000 32, 981 48,313 441,000 - N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN Q Agriculture, forestry, and fishing................................... M ining_________ ____________________________________ _ Construction__________________________________________ Trade________________________ _____ ___________________ Finance, insurance, and real estate__________________ Transportation, communication, etc_______________ Services— personal, business, and other_____________ Other nonmanufacturing industries_________________ 988, 457 106, 246 >1,683, 568 9,851 278,051 22,485 31,450 954 73,390 11,750 5,733 5,000 494,037 678, 000 7,226,061 45,800 923, 216 34,800 1,034, 312 15,700 (3 ) 157,000 425,099 351, 422 18,400 3,400 128,344 110,138 96,386 274, 474 47,000 515,602 9,370, 218 1, 412, 634 6, 234,000 164,156 140, 827 119,893 447,000 304,019 90,711 270, 401 336,000 20,763 15,106 10,953 80, 000 170, 647 183, 298 344, 956 1, 551, 000 189, 787 122, 069 73, 979 552, 000 23, 715 48,458 65,672 20,000 3 Included in other nonmanufacturing industries. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M ay issues of M onthly Labor Review. LABOR FORCE Food and kindred products _________ _____ ____ _____ Tobacco manufactures.. ____________________________ Textile-mill products______ __________________________ Apparel and other finished products, etc___________ Lumber and timber basic products_________________ \ / Furniture and finished lumber products.......... ............ Paper and allied products_________ _____ ________ ____ 1 / Printing, publishing, and allied industries__________ Chemicals and allied products___ _______ ____________ | Products of petroleum and coal______________________ 9 . M ilita r y S e r v ic e s a n d V e te r a n s ’ A ffa ir s This section includes data on the Army, the N avy, other branches of the military service and on the various aspects of governm ent programs for veterans. M ilita ry s e rv ic e s .— D ata are com piled from the various branches as indicated in the source notes. A summary table prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, similar to their tables on em ploym ent in the section on Labor Force, is also included. V e te r a n s ’ A d m in istra tio n .— The Veterans’ Administration was created under authorization of the act of Congress approved July 3, 1930 (46 Stat. 1016: 38 U. S. C. 11), to consolidate and coordinate under a single control all Federal agencies deal ing with veterans’ affairs. The Veterans’ Administration administers laws relating to the relief of, and other benefits provided by law for, former members of the military and naval forces. It is responsible for extending relief to veterans and to dependents of deceased veterans of all wars, and to veterans and to dependents of deceased veterans who served in the Governm ent m ilitary and naval establishments during time of peace, as provided for by various acts of Congress. These benefits include, in addition to compensation, pensions, vocational rehabilitation, and education, the guarantee or insurance of loans for purchase or construction of homes, farms, and business property, readjustment allowance for unem ployed or self-em ployed veterans, Governm ent life insurance, death benefits, adjusted compensation, emergency and other officers’ retirement pay, and physical examinations, hospital and out-patient treatment, and dom iciliary care. The Veterans’ Administration also administers the insurance section of the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief A ct for persons in the active military service. No. 242.— P e r s o n n e l P a y o f t h e M il it a r y B r a n c h G o v e r n m e n t : 1934 to 1946 and of F ederal the [In thousand s] P E R S O N N E L (A V E R A G E FOR Y E A R ) Branch P A Y (TOTAL FOR Y E A R ) Branch Sex Type of pay YEAR Total Total A rm y1 N avy 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1 941.................... .. 1 9 4 2 ..................... 1 943 __ 1 944 __ 1945 __ 1946 __ 258 267 299 320 334 367 533 140 145 168 181 188 213 325 1 ,6 4 4 3 ,9 6 8 8 ,9 4 4 1 1 ,3 7 2 1 1 ,6 0 8 3, 751 1 .2 9 1 3 ,0 7 1 6, 733 7 ,8 8 9 7 ,7 3 4 2 .2 9 1 2 M en W om en $ 2 3 3 ,4 6 8 2 5 6 ,1 7 5 278, 273 2 9 7 ,7 9 2 3 1 3 ,0 9 5 3 4 4 ,4 2 3 4 6 6 ,1 3 0 119 122 131 140 146 154 208 353 1 ,6 3 9 897 3 ,9 5 2 2, 211 8 ,8 3 3 3 ,4 8 3 1 1 ,1 6 2 3 ,8 7 4 1 1 ,3 5 0 1 ,4 6 0 3 ,6 7 5 Army 1 3 2 5 16 111 211 258 76 $ 1 0 3 ,7 7 6 1 1 3 ,7 0 8 1 2 5 ,7 7 2 1 3 7 ,4 8 9 144, 567 166, 282 244, 725 1, 325, 530 4 ,7 1 0 , 527 11, 519, 597 1 7 ,1 0 8 ,6 9 3 1 9 ,9 7 3 ,1 1 2 7 10,130,071 9 1 3 ,8 0 0 3 ,4 1 0 ,0 5 6 8 ,4 7 3 ,9 4 8 1 1 ,3 6 6 ,5 1 4 1 2 ,9 1 3 , 274 6 ,3 1 8 ,1 2 6 Muster- Family N avy 4 Pay roll5 ing-out allow 7 * ances 8 pay $ 1 2 9 ,6 9 1 1 4 2 ,4 6 8 152, 501 1 6 0 ,3 0 3 1 6 8 ,5 2 9 1 7 8 ,1 4 1 2 2 1 ,4 0 5 $ 2 3 3 ,4 6 8 2 5 6 ,1 7 5 278, 273 297, 792 3 1 3 ,0 9 5 3 4 4 ,4 2 3 4 6 6 ,1 3 0 4 1 1 ,7 3 0 1 ,3 2 5 , 530 1 ,3 0 0 ,4 7 1 4 ,5 7 4 ,6 6 2 $ 1 3 5 ,8 6 5 3 ,0 4 5 ,6 5 0 1 0 ,4 9 9 ,4 5 9 1 ,0 2 0 ,1 3 8 5 ,7 4 2 ,1 7 9 1 4 ,3 2 8 ,3 0 9 $ 2 3 2 ,0 8 0 2 ,5 4 8 ,3 0 4 7 ,0 5 9 ,8 3 8 15, 571, 511 1,471,621 2 ,9 2 9 ,9 8 0 7 3 6 ,9 4 9 3 ,8 1 1 , 945 6 ,4 9 9 , 501 2,177,308 1 Prior to M ar. 1944, includes persons on induction furlough. Prior to June 1942 and after Apr. 1945, includes Philippine Scouts. 2 Covers N a v y , Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Includes missing personnel and personnel in hands of enemy. 3 For war period, represents obligations for pay of Arm y personnel. ' 4 Covers N avy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. For N a v y proper, includes cash payments for clothing allowances. For N avy proper and Marine Corps, includes pay rolls for retired and inactive personnel. 5 Includes m en’s share of family allowances but excludes Government’s contribution. 8 Represents Government’s contribution. Excludes m en’s share. 7 Includes leave payments of $716,313,000 (representing face value of bonds and cash payments) to former enlisted personnel for accrued and unused leave, and to present officers and enlisted personnel for leave accrued in excess of 60 days. Source: Dept. Labor, Bur. Labor Statistics. Current data published in Monthly Labor Review. 219 220 N o. MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS 2 4 3 .— A r m y o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s to -— S t r e n g t h o f C o m p o n e n t P a r t s 1890 : 1941 |F or period prior to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years of considerable changes in Regular Army. Figures for Reserve officers include data for Regular Army enlisted men, and also, for years prior to 1924, for National Guard officers holding commissions in Reserve. Hence, grand totals include a relatively small amount of duplication] NATIONAL GUARD 8 REGULAR ARMY 1 JUNE 30— G ran d total T o ta l Officers E nlisted m en T o ta l Officers En listed m en RESERVE FORCES T o ta l Officers E n listed m en 1890 1895 _____ 1900............ 1901_______ 1902 136, 624 140' 051 223; 366 200,696 185,805 27,089 27,172 68,155 81, 586 75, 584 2,168 2; 154 2,486 2,9 40 3,731 24, 921 25,018 65, 669 78, 646 71, 853 109, 535 112,879 122, 213 115, 749 110,221 8, 555 9 ,2 2 7 8,2 4 6 8,751 (4) 100,980 103, 652 113, 967 106, 998 0) ____ ____ 178,269 187, 369 203; 385 200, 378 66,956 76,428 84,459 80, 718 3,9 34 3; 966 4 ,2 08 4,4 3 9 63,022 72,462 80,251 76, 279 111, 313 110, 941 118, 926 119,660 8,6 80 8 ,5 83 8,9 75 9 ,1 55 102, 633 102, 358 109,951 110, 505 1912 1914 1915 1916 1917_______ 213, 313 225, 819 235,410 244,483 629, 863 91,461 97, 760 105,993 107, 641 250,357 4, 650 4,883 4, 798 5,0 25 6,3 32 86,811 121, 852 92, 877 128,043 101,195 129,398 102,616 132,194 244,025 «314, 581 9,1 42 8, 792 8,7 05 8 ,5 8 9 7 11,000 112, 710 119, 251 120,693 123, 605 303, 581 1918.......... .. 1918_______ ( N o v . 11) 1919............. 1920............ 2 ,2 46,1 03 3, 673,888 741,084 10, 518 « 3, 673,888 78188, 434 730, 566 «445,678 3,4 8 5 ,4 5 4 931, 422 363,540 836,882 200,367 78,003 15,519 758, 879 184, 848 37,210 56,090 1,1 98 2,073 36,012 54,017 57, 330 107,083 8 45, 573 8 68, 232 «11 , 757 «38 , 851 1921............. 1922............. 1923_______ 1924_______ 1925.......... .. 407,920 373, 597 370,042 397, 794 406,162 227,374 146, 069 130, 964 140, 644 134, 624 14,124 14,075 12,682 12, 501 12,909 213,250 131,994 118,282 128,143 121, 715 113, 640 159, 658 160, 598 177,428 177, 525 5,843 8 ,7 4 4 9, 675 10, 996 11, 595 107, 797 150, 914 150, 923 166,432 165, 930 66,906 67,870 78,480 79, 722 94,013 8 66, 905 8 67, 390 8 76, 923 8 76, 322 8 88,898 781 78 480 78 1, 557 7 3 ,4 0 0 8 78 5, 115 1926______ 1927_______ 1928............ 1 9 2 9 ........... 1930............. 410, 902 421, 519 426,075 421,466 426,825 133,033 133,079 134,331 137,360 137,472 13,105 13,175 13,174 13,168 13,195 119, 928 119, 904 121,157 124,192 124, 277 174, 969 181,142 181, 221 176,988 182, 715 11, 435 12,192 12, 428 12,535 12, 930 163, 534 168,950 168, 793 164,453 169, 785 102,900 107, 298 110, 523 107,118 106, 638 8 97,125 8 101, 563 8 105,059 8 101, 926 8 101, 917 78 5, 775 7 5, 735 3 7 5,4 6 4 8 5,1 92 7 4,721 3 1931............. 1932_______ 1933_______ 1 9 3 4 ........... 1935_______ 439, 081 440,162 445, 449 440,764 440, 788 138, 648 133,042 135, 011 136, 970 137, 960 13,205 13,153 13,223 13,147 12, 862 125,443 119,889 121, 788 123,823 125, 098 187,386 187,412 185, 925 184, 791 185, 915 13, 249 13, 549 13, 569 13,507 13, 571 174,137 173, 863 172, 356 171, 284 172, 344 113,047 119, 708 124, 513 119,003 116, 913 8 108,210 8 114, 836 8 119, 485 8 114,357 8 112, 590 78 4,8 3 7 7 4, 872 3 73 5 ,0 28 7 4, 646 8 78 4, 323 1936______ 1937_______ 1938............ 1939_______ 1940______ 1941_______ 474, 484, 496, 526, 653, 353 620 810 451 536 166,114 178,101 183, 447 187,886 264,035 12, 902 13,108 13,296 13, 807 14, 594 153, 212 189,173 164, 993 192,161 170,151 197,188 174, 079 199, 491 249, 441 241, 612 i14, 443 13, 721 14,110 175, 452 178,051 182, 745 184,825 226, 837 119, 066 114, 358 116,175 139, 074 147,889 8 115,169 8 1 U , 169 81 13 ,1 77 *11 6, 719 8 116, 636 1 1,521,882 8 78 3, 897 3 ,1 8 9 7 2, 998 8 74 22, 355 7 31, 253 4 870, 261 15, 025 7 855, 236 452,850 8 124,169 8 122,020 78 2, 149 1905 1908 1909 1910 1 2 3 32,998 3 3, 361 «16 «19 8 4,648 64,925 712,000 7433, 678 1,0 59,3 41 414, 666 14, 775 21, 274 77431,576 3 1, 531 3 350 3 31,467 8 3, O il 8 21, 543 s 16 8 19 •4, 648 8 43,382 135, 380 7 923, 961 7 7 3 7 3 I Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most cases World War I emergency personnel still in service. Demobilization of World War I Army completed N ov. 11,1926 with discharge of last emergency officer; last emergency enlisted man discharged on July 2, 1921. Excludes retired personnel on active duty; on June 30,1941, 496 retired officers and 13 retired enlisted men had returned to active duty. Includes warrant officers, beginning with 1919; these numbered 731 on June 30,1941. 8 State militia prior to act of June 3,1916. Includes warrant officers beginning with 1924, numbering 200 on June 30,1941. 8 U. S. Volunteers. 4 N ot available. • Regular Army Reserve. • Includes National Guard personnel in Federal service. 7 Estimated. 8 Officers* Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, excludes persons holding commissions also in National Guard. Figure for 1941 includes 57,309 officers on extended active duty. ®Regular Army Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimated). 10 Officers* Reserve Corps, 86,262; National Army, 49,118 (estimated). II Estimated enlisted strength of National Army. Practically all members of Regular Army Reserve and Enlisted Reserve Corps had, by this date, been assigned to duty with Regular Army, National Guard, and N a tional Army organizations. 1 Estimates {only. Under orders of Secretary of War all components had been merged into one army known * as “ The United States Arm y.’* 13 Enlisted Reserve Corps. 7 Enlisted Reserve Corps, 1939, 3,054; 1940, 3,233; Regular Army Reserve, 1939,19,301; 1940, 28,020. All enlist 4 ments in Regular Army Reserve suspended as of Dec. 31, 1940, and members called to active duty on or before Feb. 15,1941, except those deferred until July 1,1941, to complete college or university courses. 1 Includes 74,602 unassigned selectees. 8 1 Enlisted men, 491,777 (including 10,919 Regular Army Reserve and 1,470 Army of United States with Regular 6 Army) * SBlG Ct0©s> 363*459. 17 Enlisted men, 262,722 (including 20,590, Army of United States with National Guard); selectees, 168,854. 18 Enlisted Reserve Corps. Includes 35 enlisted Reserve Corps men on active duty. Source: War Department, Annual Report of Secretary and records. ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES No. 2 4 4 .— A bmy of the U nited States— Strength 1942 to 1946 by 221 I dentity , as of June 30: ID E N T IT Y 1942 1943 1944 1945 Total__________________________________ 3,074,184 6,993,102 7,992,868 8,266,373 1,889,690 Officers_____________________________________________ Enlisted m en____________________________ _____ ____ Warrant o f f i c e r s _________________________________ Flight officers__________________ ___________________ Nurses_________________________________________ . . . Hospital dietitians________________________________ Physical therapy a id s................ ....................... ............ W om en’s A rm y Corps: Officers_________________________ _________________ Enlisted women_________________________________ 190,662 2, 867, 762 3,285 (2 ) 12, 475 521, 435 6, 358, 200 16, 219 5,700 30, 316 666 323 692, 351 7,144, 601 i 23,288 13, 615 40,018 1, 210 643 772, 583 7, 283, 930 i 25,143 31,117 54, 291 1, 623 1,173 240,658 1, 605, 847 i 7, 264 2,580 13, 617 598 634 4, 917 55, 326 5, 855 71, 287 5, 733 90,780 1, 793 16, 699 (’ ) (*) (s) (*) 1946 1 Includes 10 W A C Warrant officers in 1944, 44 in 1945, and 18 in 1946. 2 N ot available. Source: W ar Department; records. N o. 2 4 5 .— N avy, M a r i n e C o r p s , N a v a l R e s e r v e , a n d M a r in e s e r v e — O r g a n iz e d S t r e n g t h : 1 9 0 5 to 1 9 4 6 NAVY N A V A L RESERVE M ARINE CORPS C orps R e MARINE CORPS RE SERVE JUNE 3 0 — Enlisted men 2 * 4 Officers 1 Officers 1 Enlisted men 2 Officers Enlisted men 8 Officers Enlisted men _ __________________ ___________________________ ____ __________________ 2 ,0 7 9 2 ,6 9 9 3, 593 3 1 ,6 8 5 4 5 ,8 3 4 53, 479 4 65 540 6 06 4 ,4 7 5 5 ,9 6 1 7 ,7 0 6 2 70 328 338 6, 741 9, 232 9 ,9 4 8 __________________ 1916 1 9 1 7 _____________________________ 1 9 1 8 _____________________________ 1 9 1 9 _____________________________ 1 9 2 0 _____________________________ 3 ,9 6 2 4 ,8 8 4 9 ,4 2 6 11, 503 9 ,6 5 2 55, 465 129, 757 210, 791 1 7 1 ,6 6 1 1 0 9 ,8 5 4 638 4 ,3 2 1 1 6 ,3 4 1 3 2 ,8 6 7 2 8 ,4 8 0 9 ,1 7 0 5 7 ,8 0 1 2 2 6 ,7 2 7 261, 240 2 2 6 ,9 5 5 348 500 1 ,2 8 3 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 0 4 10, 253 2 5 ,4 2 7 4 5 ,3 4 8 4 3 ,9 2 1 1 6 ,0 6 1 373 220 725 532 1, 758 5 ,9 6 8 6 ,1 4 5 4 ,3 0 6 1 9 2 1 _____________________________ 1 9 2 2 ______ ______________________ 1 9 2 3 _____________________________ 1 92 4 _____________________________ 1 9 2 5 _____________________________ 9 ,2 6 2 8 ,3 1 0 8 ,3 6 8 8 ,6 1 2 8 ,8 7 7 121, 632 9 0 ,9 7 5 8 4 ,8 5 4 8 9 ,3 0 3 8 6 ,0 4 4 2 6 ,3 7 8 5 ,3 4 0 4 ,2 2 2 3 ,9 7 5 3 ,8 1 8 2 0 4 ,0 1 6 1 0 ,9 6 6 16, 430 21, 242 24, 457 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,1 3 5 1 ,1 4 1 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,1 6 8 2 1 ,9 0 3 2 0 ,0 9 8 1 8 ,5 3 3 1 9 ,1 7 5 18, 310 545 441 136 137 149 4 ,1 7 6 1 ,1 1 0 443 501 4 84 1 9 2 6 _____________________________ 1 9 2 7 _____________________________ 1 9 2 8 _____________________________ 1 9 2 9 _____________________________ 1 9 3 0 _____________________________ 9 ,0 4 7 9 ,4 0 0 9, 359 9, 393 9, 487 83, 857 8 5 ,1 1 7 8 6 ,1 4 5 87, 331 8 6 ,9 9 5 3 ,7 3 6 3 ,7 9 4 4 ,1 0 1 6 ,0 7 8 7 ,0 0 2 2 6 ,0 4 2 26, 414 2 7, 316 2 9 ,0 5 3 32, 316 1 ,1 7 8 1 ,1 9 8 1 ,1 9 8 1 ,1 8 1 1 ,2 0 8 1 7 ,9 7 6 1 8 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,8 2 2 17, 615 1 8 ,1 7 2 250 378 412 445 488 2 ,6 4 7 5 ,6 8 5 8, 366 9 ,1 1 9 1 0 ,2 6 5 1 9 3 1 _____________________________ 1 9 3 2 _____________________________ 1 9 3 3 _______ _____________________ 1 9 3 4 _____________________________ 1 9 3 5 _____________________________ 9 .7 8 9 9 ,9 2 7 9 ,9 1 5 9, 931 10, 053 8 2 ,9 3 2 8 2, 909 8 0 ,9 2 5 8 2 ,0 6 3 8 4 ,8 6 1 7, 549 7 ,8 6 9 7 ,9 7 8 8, 557 9 ,5 7 1 3 4 ,9 5 9 3 5 ,0 6 0 3 3 ,3 5 9 3 2 ,8 0 2 33, 351 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,1 9 2 1 ,1 8 7 1 ,1 6 3 1 7 ,5 8 6 1 5 ,3 6 5 1 4 ,8 7 6 1 5 ,1 7 4 16, C97 509 557 644 691 690 9, 425 8, 437 8 ,7 4 2 7, 576 8, 378 1 9 3 6 ___________________ _________ 1 9 3 7 _____________________________ 1 9 3 8 _____________________________ 1 9 3 9 _____________________________* “— 1 9 4 0 ___________________ _________ 1 0 ,0 8 5 10, 219 10, 599 1 1 ,0 4 8 11, 798 9 5 ,3 9 8 102, 411 107, 200 “" 1 1 2 ,2 2 3 141, 570 1 0 ,8 2 8 11, 733 12, 578 1 2 ,9 8 6 1 4 ,6 4 6 34, 333 3 7 ,1 3 8 4 0 ,0 1 2 42, 265 4 0 ,8 7 9 1 ,2 0 8 1 ,3 1 2 1 ,3 5 9 1 ,3 3 1 1, 529 1 6 ,0 4 0 1 6 ,9 1 1 1 6 ,9 9 7 1 8 ,0 1 3 2 6 ,3 6 9 4 715 4 848 *946 4 1 ,0 6 1 4 1 ,1 8 6 9 ,7 3 7 1 1 ,7 9 6 1 3 ,9 4 4 1 4 ,9 6 4 1 4 ,9 7 6 1 9 4 1 ______________ _________ 1 9 4 2 _____________________________ 1 94 3 _____________________________ 194 4 ___________ _____________ _ 1945_____________________________ 1946_____________________________ 1 3 ,6 7 4 1 7 ,4 2 5 31, 504 45, 212 51, 213 46, 278 210, 580 2 7 8 ,2 9 8 3 2 6 ,2 7 0 3 3 2 ,4 3 0 328, 705 470, 628 2 3 ,8 3 7 6 2 ,8 5 8 1 4 8 ,1 7 2 2 3 0 ,9 4 1 2 8 0 ,1 6 6 9 7 ,5 1 0 54, 964 311, 275 • 1 ,2 3 5 ,8 0 4 8 2 ,3 7 2 ,7 8 2 8 2, 7 2 0 ,7 3 3 8 3 6 2 ,8 7 6 1 ,8 7 6 8 2 ,8 6 3 8 4 ,9 5 6 8 6 ,1 3 4 8 7 ,1 6 1 8 6 ,1 7 6 41, 394 8 4 ,9 5 9 1 1 1 ,9 5 8 112, 611 131, 302 96, 451 4 2 ,1 0 5 4 4, 427 4 16, 439 4 26, 284 25, 365 2 7 ,0 6 2 12, 842 5 7 ,0 5 0 190, 757 332, 897 3 0 9 ,1 1 8 48, 329 1905 1910 1915 8 8 8 8 2 Includes nurses. 2 Includes midshipmen and officer candidates. 8 includes sclGctGGs 4 Includes aviation'cadets: 1936, 25; 1937, 50; 1938, 63; 1939, 83; 1940, 46; 1941, 304; 1942, 2; 1943, 76; 1944, 196. 8 Includes temporary officers and active retired officers. 8 Excludes Naval Reserve personnel on inactive duty. For 1942 and prior years, includes personnel on active and inactive duty. Source: Navy Department, records. 222 N o. MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS 2 4 6 . — S h ip s and A i r c r a f t o f t h e U . S . N a v y , a s o f J a n . 1, 1 9 4 1 t o 1 9 4 7 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 Ships, total number...................... ............................ 1,200 2,673 11,300 29,058 61,045 70,579 17,024 Combatants.............................................................................. Patrol and mine craft........... ................................................ Auxiliaries................. ................................................................ Landing craft______ __________________ _________ ______ District craft............................................................................. 322 103 158 123 494 347 246 239 1,106 735 436 859 399 8,174 1,432 876 1,617 658 23,842 2,065 1,167 1,853 1,348 54,206 2,471 1,090 1,351 1,690 63,615 2,833 980 469 808 12,854 1,913 CLASS 1947 Ships, total tonnage (1,000 tons).......................... 1,984 2,694 3,877 6,731 11,707 13,828 8,550 Combatants.............................................................................. Patrol and mine craft....... .................................................... Auxiliaries............................................... .................................. Landing craft..................... ...................................................... District craft............................................................................. 1,252 73 591 1 1,359 120 1,093 8 1,707 251 1,548 2,921 392 2,253 3,893 566 4,597 4,605 474 5,623 4,079 379 2,818 67 114 163 208 740 425 2,058 593 2,399 727 710 564 Aircraft, total number__ _____ _______ ____ _ 2,199 5,260 11,813 25,892 36,721 30,535 i 15,983 Combat types.......................................................................... U tility and transport............................................................ Training..................................................................................... Miscellaneous......................................................................... 1,359 169 638 33 2,471 303 2,459 27 5,434 624 5,714 41 15,164 1,367 9,057 304 25,780 2,437 7,883 621 19,402 2,876 7,280 977 8,104 1,268 6,593 18 i Partly estimated. Source: N a v y Department, Bureau of Ships and Bureau of Aeronautics; Annual Report of the Secretary and records. N o. 2 4 7 . — S h ip s and A ir c r a f t o f t h e U . S . N a v y : P r o d u c t io n , 1 9 4 1 t o 1 9 4 6 [Figures for 1941, 1943, and 1946 represent ship completions; 1944 and 1945, ship commissionings] NUM BER T O N N A G E (1 ,0 0 0 TO N S ) CLASS 1941 Ships, total................................. Combatants, total............. ................. Battleships..................................... Aircraft carriers............................ Aircraft carriers, large.................. Aircraft carriers, escort................ Battle cruisers. ............................ H eavy cruisers.............................. Light cruisers................................. Destroyers...................................... Destroyer escorts.......................... Submarines..................................... 1943 1944 1945 1,579 24,179 39,971 i 19,471 33 2 1 568 2 15 420 2 8 2 50 1 16 4 7 128 306 56 37 2 2 11 84 197 77 1946 1941 1943 1944 1945 191 785 3,557 5,457 2,964 605 152 73 1,313 90 217 425 7 1,582 90 262 802 5 2 13 150 70 20 13 380 6 26 262 55 27 106 180 259 118 135 90 174 164 4 109 66 162 8 57 54 • 48 83 234 2,214 1,520 176 51 1,397 514 201 1 153 12 12 8 7 74 6 37 4 6 38 14 15 54 62 256 393 85 167 1,106 Patrol and mine craft......................... 640 » 238 Auxiliaries.............................................. 83 303 630 1462 Landing craft......................................... 1,035 21,525 37,724 » 17,958 D istrict craft.......................................... 261 677 557 1661 6 43 21 48 49 528 8 50 254 715 794 213 11 1946 Aircraft, total............................. 3,638 23,144 30,070 17,050 15, 332 759 722 435 561 21 1,083 Combat types........................................ 1,593 16,371 26,401 U tility and transport (tactical non com bat)..................................... ......... 146 833 1,278 Training.................................................. 1,898 5,627 1,782 Miscellaneous........................................ 1 313 609 53 284 40 1 Includes vessels converted and acquired as follows: Total ships, 457; patrol and mine craft, 5; auxiliaries, 240; landing craft, 127; and district craft, 85. Source: N a v y Department, Bureau of Ships and Bureau of Aeronautics; Annual Report of Secretary and records. VETERANS’ N o. 223 A D M IN IS T R A T IO N 2 4 8 .— V eterans’ A d m in is t r a t io n a n d P r e d e c e s s o r O r g a n iz a t io n s — D is b u r s e m e n t s f o r R e l ie f of V e t e r a n s [In thousands o f dollars. Veterans’ Administration is responsible for extending to veterans and dependents of deceased veterans certain benefits provided by law: Nam ely, pensions and compensation, insurance, adjusted compensation, emergency officers’ retirement pay for veterans of W orld W ar I; reserve officers’ retirement pay, pensions and insurance for W orld W ar I I; and pensions and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of all wars] PENSIONS AND COMPENSATION Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 — Total for relief of veterans T o t a l1 9,807, 540 13,806,932 T o June 3 0 ,1930_. 488.389 759,367 ______ 1931 545,800 841,437 1932 ______ 550, 585 833,499 1933 ______ 321, 395 545,838 1934 ........................................................................ 374,426 609,916 1935 ______ SpanishAmerican War 470,499 7,370,462 1,638,250 102,256 121,994 253,984 113,758 107, 866 313,280 125,306 98, 273 315,576 184,198 55, 614 69, 815 77, 753 63, 530 219, 851 236,653 4,885 4,906 5,005 3,918 4,036 91,678 5,270 5,967 6,400 7, 833 9, 238 3,905 3, 627 3, 635 3, 522 3, 263 9,710 11, 414 11,515 11,840 15, 812 55,637 46, 596 39, 233 33,179 27, 790 221,156 219,469 230, 203 242,866 254, 846 127,357 125,674 122,989 125,056 142, 797 139, 342 23,173 19, 525 16, 553 13,895 11,873 10, 417 261,940 263,871 270,957 268, 269 312, 244 345, 510 201 6,591 62,235 245,474 732, 235 2,974 2, 719 2,458 2, 268 2,293 2,117 17,669 19, 294 22, 812 23, 207 24,900 24,061 2, 322, 818 8,129, 811 5, 816,469 1, 046, 736 2 292,184 318, 617 614, 357 647, 334 643,406 828, 391 2, 271,318 4, 772,072 433,129 431, 298 442,374 494,942 739,591 1, 253, 690 Grand total 33, 776,163 17,926, 870 N A T IO N A L S E R V ICE LIFE IN S U R ANCE M ili U. S. tary and Govern ment naval insur life in Appro surance priated ance fund Trust fund Ad Adjust justed ed serv service ice and certifi depend cates 3 ent pay 1, 256,081 117,723 117,924 25,952 123, 741 28, 737 123,039 28,062 103, 268 26,073 100,355 27,172 1 93 1 193 2 1 93 3 1934 1935 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 1 93 6 1937 1 93 8 1 93 9 1 94 0 94,025 28, 296 ________________________________________________ 88,052 29,396 ________ 82, 522 31, 636 ________________________________ 38, 394 35, 331 ________________________________________________ 69, 813 19,602 ________ 91,344 19,392 23,216 24,621 23,413 25, 562 , 228,422 282, 656 13, 838 7,414 9,235 7 15,391 1 9 4 1 . . . ......................... . 55,827 961 44,481 194 2 ............................15,491 ............................ ............................ ............................ 6,549 18,296 14,489 194 3 ________________________________________________ 39,815 102,429 33,898 10,293 44, 719 1 9 4 4 ................ ............... 19, 756 32, 273 1,117, 548 136,847 1 9 4 5 - . - ............. ............. 15,385 48,594 1, 380,001 285,910 1 946__________________ Grand total Regular estab lishment Other wars World W ar II 108,584 114,924 118,183 125,298 127,427 1941 ______ 1942 ______ 1943 ______ 1944 ______ 1945 ______ 1946.....................— To June 3 0 , 1 9 3 0 ._ W orld W ar I 399,010 396,046 402, 784 416, 719 429,153 3,839,120 1936........................ .. 893,994 1937 __________________________ 629,830 1938 ______ 600, 222 1939 ______ 639,127 1940 ______ Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30 — Civil War 38,360 2,463 2,480 2,252 1, 895 1,361 Hospi tal and domi ciliary Adm in facili istra ties and tion, serv etc.4 ices— con struc tion 43, 288 1,189,426 582,920 5 96,120 9,040 104,360 9 12,876 90,812 8 13, 517 66, 484 3 3 3,171 77,807 8 2,903 Of 1,090 «2,938 1,546 8 8,964 1,352 8 9, 347 1,185 810,958 681 513, 638 83,181 84,741 85,881 87,900 94,454 5 4, 541 s 4,045 6 2, 720 4,851 15,801 34,313 99, 541 104, 694 114,662 130, 980 159,379 383, 724 2,657 43,227 997 1, 648 11, 223 3,820 400 253 168 89 64 11 2, 237,808 713,900 2,618,275 464,171 3,812,685 55,653 Allot ments and al All other low ances Of Of Of (7 ) 0f of o2 o3 64 o2 680,247 82 219 603 136 331 2,160 2, 594 2,473 2,321 2, 552 2,867 2, 885 3,338 4, 547 38,839 1, 366, 624 196,911 3,054,145 582,929 82,112, 818 1 Includes disbursements to participants in yellow-fever experiments as follows: 1932, $24,000; 1933, $26,000; 1934, $18,000; 1935, $18,000; 1936, $17,000; 1937, $16,000; 1938-42, $15,000 yearly; 1943, $14,000; 1944, $11,000; 1945, $9,000; 1946, $8,000; total to June 30, 1946, $235,000. 2 W ar of the Revolution, $70,000,000; W ar of 1812, $46,218,000; Indian W ars, $97,791,000; W ar with Mexico, $61,661,000; unclassified, $16,513,000. 3 Represents payments made on adjusted-service certificates and amounts reimbursed to U . S. Government life-insurance fund on account of loans made from that fund on certificates under provisions of World W ar A d justed Compensation Act as amended, and of Adjusted Compensation Payment A ct, 1936. 4 Disbursements for medical aid and hospital services, maintenance, and expenses for pensions, Veterans’ A d ministration homes, State and Territorial homes, salaries, printing and binding, and all other administrative expenses, except disbursements for civil-service and Canal Zone retirement funds. 8 Includes disbursements from funds allotted under National Recovery Act of 1933,1934 through 1939; after 1938 includes also funds allotted under P. W . A . Act of 1938. o Credit. 7 Less than $500, credit. 8 Includes $645,459,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation; $35,078,000 for marine and seamen’s insurance; $37,379,000 for readjustment benefits paid from Arm y and N avy pension appropriation in fiscal years 1945 and 1946 and $1,351,525,000 from readjustment benefits appropriation in fiscal year 1946; and $36,688,000 for personal funds of patients, Veterans’ Administration. Source: Veterans' Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. 224 M IL IT A R Y S E R V IC E S AND VETERANS’ A F F A IR S C o m p e n s a t io n , D is a b il it y A l l o w a n c e , a n d E m e r g e n c y R e s e r v e O f f ic e r s * R e t ir e m e n t P a y — L iv in g V e t e r a n s R e c e iv in g B e n e f it s , D e c e a s e d V e t e r a n s W h o se D e p e n d e n t s W e r e R e c e iv in g B e n e f it s , a n d D is b u r s e m e n t s fo r B e n e f it s : 1 8 6 6 to 1 9 4 6 N o. 2 4 9 . — P e n s io n s , and N U M B E R ON ROLLS * JUNE 30 OR Y E A R EN D E D JUNE 3 0 — NUMBER ON ROLLS D is bu rsem e n ts (t h o u s . o f d o l la r s ) JUNE 30 OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— D is burse m e n ts (th ou s. of d o l lars) T o ta l L iv in g D e ceased 1920....................... 1921............ ........... 1922........................ 1923........................ 1924..................... .. 769, 543 768, 572 772, 379 778,180 762,547 419,627 422,691 430,942 436, 776 427,153 349,916 345,881 341,437 341, 404 335,394 316, 418 380,026 377,158 388, 607 345, 490 1 0 6 ,0 9 4 1 3 9 ,8 1 2 1 8 8 ,4 6 2 1 3 8 ,5 3 1 1 3 7 ,5 0 4 1 9 2 5 .................... .. 1926........................ 1927........................ 1928........................ 1 9 2 9 ...................... 790,139 807,088 816,380 834,364 831,964 456, 530 472, 623 489, 805 516, 566 525,961 333,609 334,465 326, 575 317, 798 306,003 346, 748 372,281 403, 630 410, 765 418, 821 2 6 7 ,1 8 9 2 7 3 ,8 4 1 2 8 0 ,6 8 0 2 8 4 ,4 8 8 2 8 6 ,8 9 2 1 3 7 ,7 6 0 1 4 1 ,0 9 4 1 4 1 ,1 4 3 1 3 9 ,0 0 0 1 3 8 ,1 5 5 1930_____________ 840. 833 1931..................1,079,987 1932........ ............. 1,278,046 1933................. .... 1,270,667 1 9 3 4 ..................838,855 542,610 790, 782 994,351 997, 918 581, 225 298, 223 289, 205 283,695 272, 749 257, 630 418, 433 488,389 545, 777 550, 559 321,377 6 5 8 ,5 8 1 6 3 3 ,0 3 5 6 0 2 ,6 2 2 5 7 0 ,4 5 6 5 3 8 ,3 6 2 2 9 3 ,1 0 6 3 1 3 ,1 5 9 3 1 8 ,4 6 1 3 2 1 ,6 4 2 3 2 1 ,9 3 2 1 5 3 ,0 9 3 1 6 1 ,9 7 4 1 5 9 ,9 7 4 1 5 7 ,3 2 5 1 5 2 ,9 8 6 1935.................— 1936................. .. 1937. .............. 1938................... 1 9 3 9 .............._ . . 838,937 852,032 841,937 836,953 842, 431 585,955 600,562 598, 510 600,848 602, 757 252,982 251, 470 243, 427 236,105 239, 674 374, 407 398,992 396, 030 402, 769 416, 704 8 20, 200 7 8 5 ,2 3 9 7 4 8 ,1 4 7 7 0 9 ,5 7 2 6 73 , 111 5 0 3 ,6 3 3 4 7 0 ,6 2 3 4 3 7 ,7 2 3 4 0 3 ,3 7 2 3 7 0 ,1 4 7 316, 567 3 1 4 ,6 1 6 3 1 0 ,4 2 4 3 0 6 ,2 0 0 3 0 2 ,9 6 4 1 7 4 ,1 7 2 1 7 2 ,4 1 8 165, 518 1 5 9 ,1 5 5 1 6 0 ,8 9 5 1940..................... .. 849, 298 1941................... .. 856, 441 1 9 4 2 ...................... 859, 694 1943................. .. 860, 080 1944................. .. 1,066,920 610,122 618,926 623,659 621, 572 813. 469 239,176 237, 515 236,035 238, 508 253,451 429,138 433,114 431, 284 442,360 i 494, 364 649, 497 6 7 3 ,8 3 2 3 4 1 ,6 3 2 3 3 8 ,2 1 6 3 0 7 ,8 6 5 3 3 5 ,6 1 6 1 8 0 ,1 7 7 2 3 3 ,4 6 1 1945_____________ 1,513,586 1946_____________ 2,631,981 1,144,088 2,130,353 369, 498 501, 628 i 732, 535 1, 215, 688 T o ta l L iv in g D e c e a se d 1 8 6 6 .......................... 1 8 7 0 ......................... 1 8 7 6 .......................... 1 8 8 0 .......................... 1 8 8 5 ....................... .. 126, 7 22 1 9 8 ,6 8 6 2 3 4 ,8 2 1 2 5 0 ,8 0 2 3 4 5 ,1 2 5 5 5 ,6 5 2 8 7, 521 1 2 2 ,9 8 9 1 4 5 ,4 1 0 2 4 7 ,1 4 6 7 1 ,0 7 0 111, 165 111, 8 32 1 0 5 ,3 9 2 9 7 ,9 7 9 1 5 ,4 5 0 2 9 ,3 5 1 29, 270 5 6 ,6 8 9 6 5 ,1 7 2 1 8 9 0 ......................... 1 8 9 5 .......................... 1 9 0 0 .......................... 1 9 0 1 ......................... 1 9 0 2 .......................... 5 3 7 ,9 4 4 9 70, 524 993, 529 997, 735 9 9 9 ,4 4 6 415, 654 7 5 1 ,4 5 6 752, 510 7 4 8 ,6 4 9 7 3 9 ,4 4 3 1 2 2 ,2 9 0 2 1 9 ,0 6 8 2 4 1 ,0 1 9 2 4 9 ,0 8 6 2 6 0 ,0 0 3 1 9 0 3 ....................... .. 1 9 0 4 ______ ______ _ 1 9 0 5 .......................... 1 9 0 6 ....................... .. 1 9 0 7 .......................... 9 9 6 ,5 4 5 9 9 4 ,7 6 2 9 9 8 ,4 4 1 9 8 5 ,9 7 1 9 6 7 ,3 7 1 7 2 9 ,3 5 6 7 2 0 ,9 2 1 717, 761 7 0 1 ,4 8 3 680, 479 1 9 0 8 .......................... 1 9 0 9 ......................... 1 9 1 0 ......................... 1 9 1 1 .......................... 1 9 1 2 ....................... .. 9 5 1 ,6 8 7 9 4 6 ,1 9 4 9 2 1 ,0 8 3 8 9 2 ,0 9 8 860, 294 1 9 1 3 ......................... 1 9 1 4 ......................... 1 9 1 5 ........... .............. 1 9 1 6 ......................... 1 9 1 7 ......................... 1 9 1 8 .......................... 1 9 1 9 ....................... NUMBER ON ROLLS, BY WARS, JUNE 30—2 DESCRIPTION 1944 1920 1925 1930 1935 T o t a l — ....................... 769,543 790,139 840,833 838,937 War of 1812: Deceased........ War with Mexico: Living_______________ D eceased........................ Indian Wars: L iving........... .................. D eceased ........................ C ivil War: Living......... ................. D e ce a sed ....................... Spanish-American War: Living______________ Deceased......................... Regular Establishment: L iving....... ..................... D eceased........................ World War I: Living....... ...................... Deceased........ ................ World War II: Living_______________ Deceased____ ________ 71 21 10 4 148 2,423 17 1,257 630 294 130 66 55 51 3,745 2,483 3,924 3,034 5,454 4,191 3,899 4,745 2,216 4,055 1,278 2,885 1,115 2,673 971 2,496 243,629 290,100 126,626 241,193 49,018 167,674 13,273 100,290 2,381 50,141 383 27,650 229 24,521 154 21, 504 23,144 7,288 101,871 18,363 186,811 30,919 164, 502 39,045 159,230 57, 720 133,408 67,059 128,104 71,955 121, 572 73,037 14,477 4, 554 12,399 3,762 15,661 3,830 32,124 7,240 36,051 10,126 42,895 13,692 42,925 13,666 43, 717 13,813 134,484 42,997 211,693 65,979 285,666 90,969 372,157 101,364 410, 244 117,003 425, 543 114, 263 425, 589 162,000 422,429 209, 789 209,962 27, 835 546,126 94,627 1, 541, 510 180,938 1940 1945 1946 849,298 1,066,920 1,513,586 1 1 2,631,981 1 0 1 Revised to exclude increased compensation to World War II veterans on account of vocational training. 2 For disbursements by wars, see table 248. Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator. VETERANS’ N o. 2 5 0 . — P e n s io n s , 225 A D M IN IS T R A T IO N C o m p e n s a t io n , D is a b il it y A llow ance, and E mergency R e s e r v e O f f ic e r s 7 R e t ir e m e n t P a y — A n n u a l A v e r a g e P a y m e n t s , p e r V e t e r a n , to L iv in g V e t e r a n s a n d to D e p e n d e n t s o f D e c e a se d V e t e r a n s , and by W ars: 1910 to 1946 [Averages calculated by dividing total annual value of benefits, as of June 30, by number on rolls] 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945 All wars.................. .......................... $172 L iv in g ..__________________ 184 Deceased______ ____ ______ 149 War of 1812 (deceased).......... ....... 151 War w ith Mexico........................... 167 Living........................................ 238 Deceased................ .................. 144 $215 263 148 149 175 356 146 $358 422 280 233 240 414 230 $408 454 344 360 363 709 359 $475 514 404 540 586 $428 448 383 510 579 $498 510 467 240 580 $504 521 460 240 576 $506 521 467 240 578 $535 543 508 240 573 $548 546 553 240 576 $504 488 575 586 579 580 576 578 573 576 575 571 861 458 457 1,186 451 712 875 440 DESCRIPTION 1946 AVERAGE PAYMENT Indian Wars........ ............................ L iving____________________ D eceased............................. . Civil War________________ ___ L iving.. .......... .......................... Deceased.............. ................ Spanish-American War................ L iving...................................... . Deceased____ _____________ 132 110 144 174 187 148 128 121 159 168 230 145 220 275 147 134 129 160 203 240 149 359 452 281 142 132 175 202 243 149 477 699 360 206 193 278 435 492 482 446 479 560 570 843 513 752 805 529 736 748 456 359 359 452 358 358 358 542 472 459 533 489 466 462 852 1,060 1,162 1,176 1,179 1,184 1,188 452 452 454 452 452 463 457 707 389 582 591 592 368 696 845 389 687 695 861 388 660 433 389 286 367 367 400 367 Regular Establishm ent............ Living__________ _______ D e c e a s e d --._________ ___ World War I _________________ Living_________ _____ ____ Deceased___ _ __________ World War I I ________________ Living_______ ______ _____ Deceased_________________ 173 166 197 176 169 200 181 173 204 417 449 316 198 192 219 421 453 317 232 235 219 499 553 331 234 224 280 445 472 348 362 378 304 477 459 538 367 384 308 487 475 530 402 528 392 393 384 418 487 476 528 551 517 581 401 383 456 546 543 554 413 379 669 575 437 430 457 545 545 546 514 482 698 433 424 460 541 550 524 470 442 712 Source: Veterans' Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly report and records. N o. 2 5 1 . — G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e C l a im s A w a r d e d , b y T y p e o f A w a r d , Ju n e 30, 1946, a n d for Y e a r s E n d ed Ju n e 30, 1942 to 1946 TYPE OF AWARD Number of awards made during period or year: Term and automatic insurance— Total original awards_______________ ____________ Original death............................................................. Original disability.............. ................................... . D isability changed to death-........................................... Converted insurance— Total original awards........ ................................................ Original d e a t h . ............................................. ............. Original d isab ility......... ............................................ D isability changed to death......... ............................... National Service life-insurance awards, original d ea th .. . Number of awards active at end of year: Term and automatic insurance.............................................. D eath..................................................................................... D isa b ility ............................................................................ Converted insurance..................... ............................................. D eath____________ ______ ________________ ______ D isability--------------- ------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Total to June 30, 1946 1942 196,552 155,449 41,103 25,188 223 43 180 1,594 137 28 109 93 87, 685 63,393 24,292 10,020 358,481 5,233 4,090 1,143 607 3,002 10,347 954 9,393 25,761 14,682 11,079 16,649 6,432 10,217 20,116 9,280 10,836 1943 1944 1945 73 13 60 75 1946 49 16 33 49 31 9 22 36 4,776 3,889 887 660 13,127 5,830 4,940 5,139 4,228 691 712 596 560 47,635 159,819 6,339 5,543 796 496 134,855 14,643 4,702 9,941 21, 289 10,481 10,808 13,051 3,312 9,739 22, 745 11,971 10, 774 11,569 2,053 9,516 23,876 13,035 10, 841 Source: Veterans’ Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly report and records. to 10,347 954 9,393 25,761 14,682 11,079 226 MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS N o. 2 5 2 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e ( G o v e r n m e n t ) i n F o r c e t o 1946 P r e m i u m s P a i d : 1933 and [ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] P R E M IU M S PAID D U R IN G Y E A R IN S U R A N C E POLICIES IN FORCE JU N E 3 0 JU N E 3 0 O R Y E A R E N D E D JU N E 3 0 — Yearly renewable term insurance (wartime) Total U . S. Government life insurance excl. yearly renewable Term insur ance 1 U . S. Govern m ent life Amount Number Amount 121 149 150 389 439 357 616,069 598,226 590,744 593,064 596,832 2,782, 709 2,666,733 2,605,011 2,590,482 2,577,982 245 104 176 79 66 67,962 68,241 64,950 63,047 63,401 2,569,893 2,562,354 2,565,327 2,567,392 2,507,187 349 355 171 88 71 653 642 343 238 105 602,614 605,716 608,923 613,320 594,735 2,569,240 2,561,712 2,564,984 2,567,154 2, 507,082 67 60 59 41. 35 62,821 62,325 59,196 56,967 52,757 2,499,656 2,494,900 2,454,864 2,390,154 41 20 7 3 52 24 8 8 586,590 578,621 567,934 551,820 2,499,604 2,494,876 2,454,856 2, 390,146 30 36 39 29 52,805 53,820 60,693 50,929 Number Amount 1933.................................. 1934................. ................. 1935............. .................... 1936........... ..................... 1937____ ____________ 616,069 598,226 590,865 593,213 596,982 2,782,709 2,666,733 2,605,400 2,590,922 2,578,339 1938___ _______ _____ 1939.......... ..................... 1940_____ ___________ 1941................. ................ 1942.................................. 602,963 606,071 609,094 613,408 594,806 1943............. ................... 1944_______ ____ ____ 1945...._____________ 1946............... ................. 586,631 578,641 567,941 551,823 Number i N et premiums. Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records. N o. 2 5 3 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e (U. S. G o v e r n m e n t ) — C o n v e r t e d I ssu e d a n d in F o r c e, b y P l a n ISSU ED TO JU N E 3 0 , PLAN I nsu r a n c e IN FORCE JU N E 3 0 , 1946 Percent of total Amount Number (1,000dols) Number Amount T o t a l . . . . ................................................... .. 1.141,108 4,798,388 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 Ordinary life.......................................... . 20-payment life..................................... 30-payment life___________________ _ 20-year endowment............................ . 30-year endowment____ ____________ Endowment at age 62.......... .............. 5-year convertible term...................... 5-year level premium term.................... Extended insurance........ ........................ Paid-up insurance_________________ 224,020 1,075,493 323,020 1,152, 523 188,969 38,483 644,561 257,260 46,432 190, 791 46,541 217,125 145,499 960,350 59,853 368,578 19.63 28.31 3.37 22.54 4.07 4.08 12.75 5,25 22.41 24.02 3.94 13.43 3.98 4.53 20.01 7.68 1946 Average Policy Amount Num ber (1,000 dols) 4y205.03 551,820 2,390,146 4,800.88 3,567.96 4,910.45 2, 505.48 4, f09.03 4,665.25 6,600.39 } 6,158.06 159,326 208,121 28,370 47,391 27, 792 28, 685 39,227 9,476 3,432 814, 958 753,438 147,813 124,851 119,513 135,413 262,575 25, 764 5,821 Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records. N o. 2 5 4 . — L i f e - I n s u r a n c e F u n d (G o v e r n m e n t ) — F in a n c ia l O r i g i n , M a y 31, 1919, t o D e c . 31, 1945 S t a t e m e n t , from [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] T o t a l to D e c . 31, 1945 IT E M I n c o m e , t o t a l .................. ............. P r e m i u m s . ........................ . I n t e r e s t ........... ....................... R e c e iv e d fr o m U . S . o n a c c o u n t o f e x tr a h a z a r d s o f m i l i t a r y a n d n a v a l se r v ic e . C o n s id e r a t io n fo r s u p p le m e n t a r y i n s t a l lm e n t c o n t r a c t s u n d e r c l a i m s .... ........ Other income _____ D is b u r s e m e n t s , t o t a l . . ............ C l a i m s (d e a t h a n d t o ta l p e r m a n e n t d i s a b i l i t y ) ........ S u r r e n d e r v a lu e s ................... 2,482,560 1,412,641 655,945 Y e a r ended D e c . 31, 1945 124,928 50,929 45,264 122,933 7,944 271,291 19,750 19,697 1,094 1,202,082 73,692 468,574 201,053 30,856 2,874 IT E M D is b u r s e m e n t s — C o n t in u e d . M a t u r e d e n d o w m e n t s ______ D iv id e n d s p a id p o lic y h o ld e r s ____________ ________ P a i d o n s u p p le m e n t a r y i n s t a llm e n t c o n t r a c t s u n d e r c l a i m s _____________________ O t h e r d i s b u r s e m e n t s ......... . L e d g e r a s s e t s , D e c . 31,1945, a s p er “ b a la n c e ” u n d e r in c o m e a n d d i s b u r s e m e n t s , t o t a l ___ B o o k v a lu e o f bo n d s, am ortized. P o l i c y l o a n s _________________ Cash on hand.......................... Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records. T o t a l to D e c . 31, 1945 Y e a r ended D e c . 31, 1945 156,510 12,174 146,180 8,344 201,390 28,375 18,481 963 1,280,477 1,160, 464 116, 288 3,725 VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION 227 No. 2 5 5 .— V eterans R eceiving V ocational T raining 1944 to September 1946 1944 and E ducation : June 1945 1946 STATUS June 30 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 June 30 Vocational rehabilitation program Approved for training2_________ In training____________________ Institutional 3______________ Job________________ ____ _ Rehabilitated.................................. . 5, 408 3,001 1,936 1,065 69 28, 858 14, 986 9, 374 5, 612 764 43,408 20, 738 12,383 8,355 1,155 71,489 40, 222 27,228 12, 994 1,546 115,845 63,804 41,932 21,872 1,884 173,685 92, 213 52,150 40,063 2,659 232,987 116,324 54, 519 61, 805 3,620 Education and training program:4 Approved for training A __________ In training_______________ ____ _ Institutional3_____ _______ Job________________________ (») (•) («) (*) 75, 272 22,335 20, 704 1, 631 139,276 26,454 22,301 4,153 380,060 1, 576, 317 2,858,164 379, 513 91,176 930, 512 76,802 307,315 612, 690 14,374 72,198 317,822 3,978,358 1, 251,844 728,853 522, 991 i 3 Authorized under Public Law 16. Includes cooperative training. Sept. 30 2 Cumulative from inception of program. 4 Authorized under Public Law 346. » Program not yet in existence. Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records.1 N o. 2 5 6 . — V e t e r a n s ' R e a d j u s t m e n t A l l o w a n c e s — N u m b e r o f C l a i m a n t s A m o u n t o f P a y m e n t s : S e p t e m b e r 1944 t o S e p t e m b e r 1946 and [Payments in thousands o f dollars. Allowances provided veterans of World War II under Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944] UNEMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCES MONTH Total payments SELF-EMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCES No. of Am ount of continued Am ount of claims payments payments (last wk. in month) i Total claims (filed during m onth) 1944 September___________ __________________________ October________________ ________________________ N ovem ber____________________ ______________ December______________ ______________________ 208 748 1,168 2,092 208 748 1,140 2,018 3,200 10,300 16,000 24,000 28 74 636 1,115 1945 January________________________________________ February_______________________ _______________ M arch________ _____ __________________________ A pril_____________ _____________________________ M a y ___________________________ ________________ June___________________________________________ 2,568 2,638 3, 543 3,163 3,397 4,631 2,442 2, 413 3,139 2,540 2, 501 3, 572 28,400 31,700 32,800 31,300 33,300 36,900 126 225 404 623 897 1,059 1,414 2,643 4,458 6,964 9, 459 12,020 4,988 6,263 3, 777 5,040 July__________ _________________________________ August________ ________________________________ September............................................................ ....... October___________________ _____________________ N ovem ber............... ......................... ......................... . D ecem ber..____ ________________________________ 49,000 64,000 1,210 1,223 8,661 15, 343 27,108 44, 328 7, 457 14,088 25, 770 42, 217 117,000 198, 000 349,000 632,000 1, 205 1, 254 1,338 2,111 14, 438 15,003 18, 217 33,360 January________________________________________ February_______________ ______________________ M arch_________________ _______________________ A p r i l.._______ _________________________________ M a y ........... .............. .................................................... June.. ______________________ __________________ 87,806 118,662 163, 583 185, 386 184, 236 177,727 83,322 112,195 148,956 160,071 155,175 150,063 1,046,000 1, 534, 000 1, 808,000 1, 781,000 1, 783,100 1, 744,105 4,484 6,467 14, 627 25,315 29,060 27,663 66,072 132,062 202,373 270, 364 309, 792 322,045 July........ ........... ........................................................ . August______________________ __________________ September________________ _____________________ 187,613 182, 297 149,441 152,648 2148,016 124,082 1, 720, 270 1,649,820 1, 304, 422 34,965 34, 281 25,359 320, 554 298, 780 265, 051 Total (cumulative)___________________ _. 1,567,598 1,353,597 1946 1 Figures for September 1944-May 1946 estimated. 1 Partly estimated. Source: Veterans’ Administration, m onthly and weekly reports. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------16 214,001 13, 211 13,848 228 MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS N o. 2 5 7 . — V e t e r a n s ' L o a n G u a r a n t e e s — N um ber of L oans and A m ount C o m m i t m e n t s , b y T y p e o f L o a n : J u n e 30, 1945, t o O c t . 25, 1946 of [Amounts in thousands o f dollars. C umulative from inception of program] FARM HOME TO TAL B U SIN ESS DATE Num ber A m o u n t1 Num ber A m o u n t1 N um ber A m o u n t1 N um ber A m o u n t1 1945 J u n e 30 ......... . .................... J u l y 28................................ A u g . 25........................... . S e p t. 2 9 .............. ......... . . . O c t . 27...................... .......... N o v . 24............................... D e c . 29............................... 12,228 15,249 18,455 24,059 29,125 36,559 49,219 19,645 24,094 28,530 39,014 46,293 59,506 80,557 11,220 13,947 16,865 21,981 26,491 33,231 44,731 18,507 22,638 • 26,728 36,604 42,882 55,619 75,282 270 331 377 503 608 775 1,064 294 416 420 585 707 915 1,265 738 971 1,213 1,575 2,026 2,553 3,424 844 1,040 1,382 1,825 2,704 2,972 4,010 1946 J a n . 26...............................F e b . 23............................... M a r . 27........................... . . A p r . 26..............................M a y 31............................... J u n e 28............................. . J u l y 26.............................. A u g . 30............................... S e p t . 27...................... ........ O c t . 25............. ................. 62,014 81,362 117,234 131,270 150,522 188,417 228,670 293,931 345,986 406,280 102,660 144,081 229,235 262,159 305,392 393,978 491,928 657,958 793,489 952,001 56, 225 73,553 105,990 118,143 133,972 165,737 200,231 257,471 303,353 356,804 95,790 134, 546 214,869 245,046 283,948 364,515 454,709 610,007 737,341 886,216 1,493 2,233 3,369 3,969 4,863 6,465 8,060 10,109 11,783 13,880 1,795 2,721 4,180 5,070 6,415 9,163 12,026 15,818 18,854 22,952 4,296 5, 576 7,875 9,158 11,687 16,215 20,379 26,351 30,850 35, 596 5,075 6,814 10,186 12,043 15,029 20,300 25,193 32,133 37,294 42,833 * Represents amount of guaranty or insurance on loans closed and finally committed. Source: Veterans' Administration, weekly reports. N o. 2 5 8 . — A m e r i c a n N s h ip a t io n a l R e d C r o ss— E x p e n d it u r e s a n d A d u l t M e m b e r : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 t o 19461 [Expenditures in thousands o f dollars] ITEM Adult membership (thousands): Total, including insular and foreign___ Continental U. S. and A laska................ Percent of total population8................ Expenditures, to ta l3...................................... Disaster relief.____________________ _ D o m e s t i c ____ _____ _____________ Insular and foreign......... ....................... Foreign war relief ____________ Services to the armed forces and vet erans................ ..................................... . Nursing services.......................................... First aid, water safety, accident pre vention, etc.......................... .................... Civilian war aid ______________ ____ Volunteer special services.... .................... American Junior Red Cross............. ....... General service, etc., to chapters4.......... Other services............................................. General executive and finance-----------Capital expenditures for additional office space _______________________ 1941 1942 1943 1944 1938 1939 1940 5, 524 5,380 4.2 10,359 7,440 6,717 723 5,669 5,505 4.2 5,640 2,623 2,276 347 7,139 9,190 15,130 28,963 36,544 0) 0) 6,955 8,980 14,940 28,847 36,371 0) 0) 11.2 21.1 5.3 6.8 26.3 0) (!) 6,896 13,038 25,310 56,876 108,904 130,671 133,273 841 1,002 1,252 1,922 2,047 3,234 2,124 749 947 1,233 1,920 2,020 3,214 1,939 92 55 19 2 27 20 185 2,662 6,848 6,229 2,821 3,834 10,313 5,161 596 192 619 221 659 226 370 378 382 429 145 658 563 395 149 598 625 428 152 728 909 337 181 804 727 369 2,383 10,712 42,391 679 1,393 296 901 1,120 1,195 1,016 481 136 277 ■ 447 1,910 3,559 448 382 590 1,343 1945 1946 89,997 112,345 107,331 1,428 1,561 2,135 966 1,103 413 713 4,252 486 2,204 834 229 374 988 4,379 590 2,436 1,145 39 342 1,550 4,480 724 3,090 983 1 N ot available. * Based on population estimates of Bureau of Census. * Data for chapter budgets not included; additional expenditures by the 3,754 chapters estimated at approxi mately $67,000,000 for year ending Mar. 31,1946. A ctivities common to all services, such as stenographic section, files, etc., previously prorated to the various services, are included with “other services” for 1946. * Includes expenditures for supervision, field service, correspondence, public relations, roll call and fund-raising campaigns, etc. Source: The American Red Cross; annual report, except as noted. 229 VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION No. 2 5 9 .— V eterans R eceiving H ospital or D omiciliary C are A uthorized V eterans ’ A dministration : 1932 to 1946 by [During fiscal year 1946,1,662,709 out-patient treatments were given and 2,826,530 out-patient examinations were made. On June 30,1946, 4,660 veterans domiciled in State and Territorial homes were eligible for care in facil ities controlled by Veterans’ Administration. For each person, Federal Government reimbursed these homes at rate of $120 per year through August 1939, $240 per year through Dec. 17,1943, and $300 per year thereafter] V E T E R A N S R E C E IV IN G H O SPITAL T R E A T YEAR ENDED JU N E 30— M E N T , A LL FACILITIES A N D HOSPITALS 1 Total receiv ing Patients remaining at end of year hospi tal or domi Aver age ciliary care at daily Tuber Neuroend of patients Total culosis psychi General atric year V E T E R A N S A D M IN IS T R A T IO N FACILITIES Veterans re ceiving domi ciliary care at end of year H osp ital1 2 Oper Aver ating ex age daily penses patients (1,000 dollars) Domiciliary Aver Oper Per age ating diem daily ex cost domi penses (dol lars) 3 ciliary (1,000 care dollars) 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 62, 255 42,448 ___________ 44,644 42, 526 ___________ ___________ 48, 849 36,192 ___________ 51,022 41,172 ___________ 51,128 43, 516 43, 567 33,457 39,445 42, 599 41, 542 6,499 5,425 5,032 5,134 4, 539 20,160 20,109 22, 226 23,358 24,447 16,908 7,923 12,187 14,107 12, 556 18,688 11,187 9,404 9,323 9,586 25,046 32,666 35, 220 39,030 40,972 31,996 33,391 32,620 39,856 42,386 3.44 2.74 2.51 2.78 2.82 10,190 10,406 12,008 3, 649 4,024 4,474 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 ___________ 57,180 44,942 ___________ 64,924 49,004 ...................... 69,287 52,805 73,114 56.304 ___________ ___________ 72,138 58,475 46,142 50, 670 53, 861 56, 596 58,160 4,789 4, 857 4, 913 4,644 4,637 26,394 29, 267 31,190 33,016 34,508 14,959 16,546 17,758 18,936 19,015 11,038 14,254 15,426 16, 518 13,978 41,939 45,639 49,147 52,409 54, 582 43,252 44,204 47,988 49,921 55,444 2.81 2.65 2.68 2.60 2.78 10,364 13,514 15,709 16,708 16,696 4.299 4, 872 5, 218 5, 546 5, 670 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 ___________ 67,646 57,880 ___________ 65,638 56,072 ___________ 72,376 61.305 ___________ 80,008 68, 276 96,889 78,326 ___________ 56,073 56,641 63,800 71,229 85,837 4,900 4, 974 6,190 6,732 8,103 34,659 36,369 40,382 44,636 49,399 16, 514 15,298 17, 228 19,861 28,335 11,573 8, 997 8, 576 8,779 11,052 54,636 59,055 53,470 65,684 58,338 72, 111 64,317 80,324 71,493 136,248 2.96 3.37 3.38 3.42 5.22 14,371 10,430 9,447 9,002 10, 547 5,836 5,589 5,427 5,175 7, 653 V E T E R A N S U N D E R HOSPITAL O R D O M IC ILIA R Y C A R E , R Y CLASS OF B E N E F IC IA R Y T Y P E OP CA R E A N D Y E A R (J U N E J 10) All wars and regular establishment Total Service Noncon nected service World War II World War I Service N on Service Noncon con nected service nected service 4 Hospital treatment: 12,046 30, 553 1935_______________ 42, 599 12,328 44,268 1940_______________ 56, 596 63,800 17, 860 45, 940 1944 _________________________________ 6,162 11,655 1945 _______ 71, 229 23, 337 47,892 16,087 85, 837 27, 790 58,047 1946 ______ Domiciliary care: 919 8, 404 1935.............................. 9,323 1,146 15,372 1940........................ — 16, 518 8,017 26 559 ......................8,576 ...................... 1944 67 560 8, 219 1945 ......................8, 779 ...................... ...................... 684 10, 368 107 1946— ....................... . 11,052 Spanish Amer ican War All other wars Regular estab lish ment 7, 545 9,119 21,273 10,746 10,552 9,713 9, 696 9,639 27,287 40,360 34, 591 35,092 33,343 2,369 2,900 2,865 2, 793 2,597 187 105 71 49 48 2,010 2,679 2,853 2,825 2,850 171 293 526 727 949 448 414 506 6,739 14,293 7,123 7,174 8,951 1,286 752 558 589 697 77 19 15 17 13 494 505 235 225 252 1Includes Veterans’ Administration beneficiaries cared for in Arm y, N avy, Marine, and State and civil (con tract) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans homes. 2 Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection with Veterans’ Administration homes. 3 Excludes hospitals operated for only part of year under unnatural conditions. 4 Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases. Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual R eport of Administrator and records. 10. S o c ia l S e c u r ity a n d R e la te d P r o g r a m s (Data in this section relate to continental United States, Alaska, and Haw aii, except as noted) Broadly considered, the term “ social security” may encom pass all public provisions for paym ents to individuals on an insurance or similar basis to com pensate for part of the loss in earnings resulting from old age, sickness, disability, unem ploym ent, or death; assistance, or paym ents on a needs basis, to persons w ith inadequate in com e; earnings on public work programs for such persons; insurance against the costs of m edi cal and hospital care; and services rendered to individuals to im prove their health earning power, and welfare. * The aggregate expenditures for these purposes fr o m Federal and State and local funds are shown in table 260; a com parison o f these ex penditures with total receipts and expenditures of Federal, State, and local govern ments may be made by reference to tables 342-344 and 384-388. Social insurance and related programs (tables 260-264).— This category com prises a group of program s under which recurring or other paym ents are made on the basis o f past earnings or service. The group includes (a) the tw o insurance programs estab lished b y the Social Security A ct for industrial and com m ercial workers— Federa^ old-age and survivors insurance and Federal-State unem ploym ent insurance; ( b) the tw o similar program s administered by the Railroad Retirem ent Board for em ployees of railroads and certain of their affiliates; (c) retirement, disability, and survivor pro gram s for veterans, other m ilitary personnel, and em ployees of Federal, State, and local governm ents; and (d) w orkm en’s compensation. Inform ation on benefits and beneficiaries under these program s, b y risk met, is shown in table 264. The Social Security Bulletin carries current data on all these programs for which m onthly figures are available, and its supplement, the Social Security Y earbook, summarizes annual data for all. M ore detailed inform ation for certain programs appears in this section in tables on old-age and survivors insurance, State unem ploym ent insurance, railroad retirement, railroad unem ploym ent insur ance, and Federal, State, and local governm ent em ployee retirement systems. The extent to which wages and salaries in the United States are earned in em ploy ments covered under selected social insurance and related program s is shown in table 261. Coverage, eligibility, disqualifications, and levels of benefits differ for the various programs. Notes to the detailed tables indicate the m ajor lim itations to be considered in interpreting the data; source notes indicate the publications which should be con sulted for more detailed data and analyses of the figures, and of adm inistrative factors which may affect the data. Public aid.— The Social Security Adm inistration collects or com piles data from States on paym ents to needy persons from public funds. Beginning with 1936, this inform ation has been issued in summary tables for the continental U nited States, including data furnished b y other Federal agencies on subsistence paym ents to farmers, and on persons em ployed on Federal work programs and their earnings from such em ploym ent (table 265). The am ounts shown as assistance exclude adm inistrative costs and represent total paym ents to recipients from Federal, State, and local funds, including sums made available to the States as Federal grants under the Social Security A ct for old-age assistance, aid to dependent children, and aid to the blind. The Social 230 SOCIAL INSURANCE 231 Security Bulletin and Y earbook give these data also in terms of source of funds and operations under State public assistance plans approved under the Social Security A ct as distinct from other similar program s in the United States. Health and welfare services.— The Social Security A ct of 1935 included grants to States for maternal and child health services, services for crippled children, child welfare services, vocational rehabilitation, and public health. The Children’s Bureau— since July 16, 1946, a part of the Social Security Administration— administers the first three of the program s listed, with funds appropriated under that act. Separate legis lation (Public Law No. 113, 78th Cong., approved July 6, 1943) has set up authoriza tions o f funds for vocational rehabilitation (table 170) to be administered by the Office of Vocational Rehabilitation. The Public Health Service also now makes grants to States through a separate law (Public Law N o. 410, 78th Cong., approved July 1, 1944). In tables 262 and 263 are shown the Federal funds granted for these health and welfare programs and for other purposes under the Social Security Act, as am ended5 and other Federal laws. S O C IA L IN S U R A N C E F O R IN D U S T R IA L A N D C O M M E R C I A L W O R K E R S The social insurance programs established under the Soci al Security A ct cover em ploym ent in industry and commerce, specifically excluding such types of service as agricultural labor, dom estic service in private homes, em ploym ent by governm ental agencies, by certain types of nonprofit organizations, and by railroads and certain of their affiliates; casual em ploym ent not in the course of the em ployer’s business, em ploym ent by certain close relatives, and self-em ploym ent. Under the federally ad ministered old-age and survivors insurance program, workers are insured against wage loss resulting from old age and death, and against unem ploym ent under State unem ploym ent insurance programs. In addition, the R hode Island Unem ploym ent C om pensation Board administers cash benefits for workers covered by the State unem ploy ment com pensation law who suffer a wage loss because of tem porary sickness. A simi lar program has been instituted in California, under which benefits became payable in D ecem ber 1946. Old-age and survivors insurance (tables 266-272).— This program provides m onthly retirement benefits to fully insured workers at age 65 or over, supplemented by pa y ments to their wives aged 65 or over and children under age 18. Survivor benefits comprise m onthly paym ents to certain dependents of fully or currently insured workers— children under age 18, and widows if they have in their care a child bene ficiary of the deceased insured worker. If the deceased worker was fully insured, survivor benefits are payable to his w idow aged 65 or over or, if he leaves no widow or unmarried child under 18 im mediately or potentially eligible for benefits, to parents aged 65 or over who were chiefly dependent on the insured worker. If no m onthly benefits are payable for the m onth in which the insured worker dies, a lump sum is paid to the spouse who was living with the worker at the time of death. If the worker had no such spouse, the paym ent is made as reimbursement for burial expenses to a person or persons equitably entitled to such payment. Under the Social Security A ct Am endm ents of 1946, guaranteed protection under the program is provided to sur vivors of W orld W ar II veterans who meet certain service requirements and die or have died within 3 years after their discharge, if pension or com pensation is not payable by the Veterans Adm inistration by reason of the veteran’s death. A worker is fully insured if, when he files his claim for retirement benefits, he has received at least $50 in wages from covered em ploym ent in a minimum of 6 quarters and in 1 quarter of every 2 which have elapsed since the end of 1936— or since attain ment of age 21 if later— and his attainm ent of age 65 or death, or if he has had at least 40 quarters of coverage. A worker is currently insured if he has had wages of $50 or more from covered em ploym ent in at least 6 o f the last 13 quarters, including the quarter in which he dies. SOCIAL SECURITY 232 M onthly benefits— which have been payable since January 1940— and lum p-sum paym ents are based on the w ork ers average wage as legally defined. The m inim um payable on the basis o f an insured w orker's wage record is $10 a month, and the maximum is the least of the follow ing three am ounts: $85 a month, 80 percent o f the legally defined average m onthly wage o f the insured worker, or tw ice the am ount he w ould receive as a m onthly retirem ent benefit on the basis o f his wage credits. Bene fits are suspended for any m onth in which the beneficiary, or the person on whose wage record benefits are based, earned m ore than $14.99 in covered em ploym ent. W orkers in em ploym ents covered b y the program and their em ployers each pay contributions on the worker's wages, not counting am ounts above the first $3,000 in a year. Since 1937, as a result o f laws successively postponing scheduled increases, the rate has been 1 percent for workers and 1 percent for employers. An am ount equal to the contributions collected is appropriated for deposit in the old-age and survivors insurance trust fund, from which benefits and adm inistrative costs are paid. The wage credits o f a worker— the am ounts of his wages up to a m aximum o f $3,000 a year— are recorded in individual em ployee accounts maintained by the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance. Unemployment insurance (tables 273-277).— In general, State unem ploym ent insurance laws cover the same types o f em ploym ent as old-age and survivors insurance. H owever, some States lim it their coverage to workers in firms with a specified mini mum num ber of workers in a specified num ber o f weeks in a year (table 273). State reports on em ploym ent and wages under their unem ploym ent insurance systems (tables 273 and 274) include total pay rolls o f subject employers. In all States but one the standard rate of contributions payable by em ployers is 2.7 percent of wages paid, n ot counting am ounts above the first $3,000 a year paid to an em ployee; in M ichigan the standard rate is 3.0 percent. In a very few States, em ployees also contribute. All but six States adjusted em ployer contribution rates in 1946 in accordance with “ experience rating" based, in general, on the extent to which their workers have drawn benefits. The Federal Governm ent im poses a Federal unem ploy ment tax on substantially all em ployers o f 8 or more in industry or com m erce; against this Federal tax em ployers credit, up to 90 percent o f their Federal liability, contribu tions they have paid under State unem ploym ent insurance laws or would have paid if they had been assessed at the standard rate. Contributions collected b y States are deposited to State accounts in the Federal unem ploym ent trust fund, from which States withdraw am ounts needed for unem ploy ment benefit payments. (Under the 1946 am endments, States which have collected em ployee contributions m ay use that m oney to finance cash sickness benefits.) The Federal Governm ent, through grants to States certified by the Com missioner o f the Social Security Administration, meets the necessary adm inistrative costs o f State unem ploym ent insurance systems which are found to conform , in law and adm inistra tion, with statutory Federal requirements. Benefits are paid only to unem ployed covered workers who m eet qualifying condi tions of the State laws. In general a waiting period of 1 or 2 weeks m ust be served before paym ents begin. Benefits are payable for a m aximum num ber o f weeks, 20 in 22 States but ranging from 14 to 26 weeks am ong the others. W eekly benefit am ounts represent about 50 percent o f wages but may not exceed maximums ranging from $15 to $28 depending on the State law. Four States take accoun t o f the unem ployed worker's dependents in determining the am ount of benefits payable to him. S O C IA L IN S U R A N C E F O R R A IL R O A D W ORKERS The programs established under the Railroad Retirem ent A ct and the Railroad U nem ploym ent Insurance A ct cover social insurance for employees o f railroads (in cluding the R ailw ay Express Agency and the Pullman Com pany) subject to part I o f the Interstate Com m erce Act, affiliated companies such as refrigerator-car loan com SOCIAL INSURANCE 233 panies which perform services in connection with railroad transportation, organiza tions such as railroad and traffic associations maintained by tw o or more covered em ployers, and standard railway-labor organizations which are national in scope. Both program s are administered by the Railroad Retirement Board, which publishes detailed data on operations in its M onthly Review and Annual Report. Railroad retirement insurance (tables 283-288).— The Railroad Retirem ent Act, as passed in 1935 and amended in 1937, provides for five classes of retirement and survivor benefits: (1) Em ployee annuities, based on years of service (up to a maximum o f 30 if service before 1937 is included) and on the average m onthly compensation (exclusive o f earnings over $300 a m on th ). Age annuities are payable at age 65 or, on a reduced basis, at age 60 after 30 years of service. Annuities for total and permanent disability are payable after 30 years of service or, if after less than 30 years, on a reduced basis at age 60. At present, the maximum annuity is $120 a m onth. (2) Survivor annuities, paid to the spouse of a deceased annuitant who had elected to take a reduction in his own benefit. (3) D eath-benefit annuities, paid under the 1935 Act, and for a 12m onth period only, to the spouse or dependent next of kin o f a deceased annuitant. (4) Lum p-sum death benefits, paid under the 1937 A ct to the designated beneficiary or to surviving relatives in a prescribed order of precedence. The benefit is roughly equal to a return of contributions less retirement benefits received. (5) Pensions, paid under the 1937 A ct to individuals who were on the carrier pension rolls on July 1, 1937, and who were not eligible for annuities on that date. The funds of the retirement system com e from a tax on compensation (exclusive of earnings over $300 a m onth). The total tax rate, divided equally between em ployer and employee, started at 5% percent in 1937, and is scheduled to rise by % percent at 3-year intervals until 7% percent is reached in 1949. Appropriations for benefit pay ments and administration and for establishing a reserve under the Railroad Retirement A ct are made by Congress annually on the basis of anticipated tax collections. Railroad unemployment insurance (tables 289 and 290).— The Railroad U nem ploy ment Insurance A ct was passed in 1938 and amended in 1939 and 1940. It becam e effective on July 1, 1939. Benefits are payable during a benefit year to unem ployed workers who earned at least $150 in compensation with a covered employer in the base year, which is the calendar year preceding the beginning o f the benefit year. A benefit year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 of the following year. Benefits are payable for each day of unem ployment in excess of 7 in the first 14-day registration period and for each day in excess of 4 in subsequent registration periods, up to a maximum o f 100 days in the benefit year. The railroad unem ploym ent insurance program is financed entirely by contributions paid directly to the Railroad Retirement Board by covered employers, am ounting to 3 percent of pay rolls (exclusive of individual earnings in excess of $300 a m onth). The Railroad Unem ploym ent Insurance A ct also provides that the Board m ay operate an em ploym ent service for the railroad industry. R E T IR E M E N T S Y S T E M S FOR GOVERNM ENT EM PLOYEES Federal systems.— Three contributory retirement systems for Federal civilian em ployees and one noncontributory system are administered b y the Civil Service Commission. In addition, there are other systems for Federal employees not other wise covered (table 297). The Civil Service Retirement A ct, as passed in 1920 and amended subsequently, provides old-age and disability annuities for employees in the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of the United States Governm ent and for those employees in the municipal governm ent of the D istrict of Colum bia not subject to the special retire ment systems for teachers, firemen, and policem en. Approxim ately 2,069,000 em ployees were subject to this A ct as of June 30, 1946. Under the 1942 amendments, retirement is com pulsory at age 70 for employees with at least 15 years of service. 234 SOCIAL SECURITY Optional retirement at ages 60-61 for employees with at least 30 years of service and at ages 62-69 for employees with at least 15 years of service m ay be exercised b y either the em ployee or the head o f the department. For any given period o f service, the benefits are weighted in favor of em ployees with lower salaries. For a description of other types of paym ents see the footnotes to table 294. The em ployee contribution rate, com puted on base pay, has been 5 percent since July 1942. T h e rate had been 3H percent for July 1926-June 1942 and 2 ^ percent for August 1920-June 1926. The Panama Canal Zone Retirem ent Act, passed in 1931, pertains to em ployees o f 1 the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad Com pany w ho w ork in the Isthmus of Panama and are citizens of the United States. A bou t 5,250 employees were covered by this act in June 1946. E m ployee contributions are 5 percent. Em ployees of the Alaska Railroad in Alaska who are citizens of the United States com e under the Alaska Railroad Retirem ent A ct, enacted in 1936. The coverage under this system was about 1,780 persons in June 1946. The contribution rate is 5 percent. B oth acts contain more liberal retirement provisions than the Civil Service Retirem ent A ct for the lower-salaried employees. These three acts cover a b o u t 90 percent of Federal civilian personnel, including elected and appointed officials. T h ey do not require specific paym ents from the G overnm ent as employer, but each implies that the Governm ent will furnish the amounts necessary to finance its retirement and disability fund and to continue the act in full force and effect. Appropriations have been made annually by the Congress to each fund after a short period of operation. A special act was passed in 1944 to provide noncontributory annuities for citizens of the United States em ployed during the Panama Canal construction period and n ot receiving benefits under other Federal retirement acts. Separate retirement systems, some contributory and others noncontributory, are in operation for the armed forces and special classes of Federal employees. State and local system s.— The 1,800 retirement systems administered by States and b y local governm ental units covered approxim ately 55 percent of the 3.1 million employees of State and local governm ents in January 1945. Proportionately more school employees— an estimated 72 percent— than nonschool em ployees— 44 percent— were members of systems. The benefits provided by the State and local retirement systems, and the conditions which govern eligibility for benefits, vary widely am ong the various systems. M any of the plans have been set up on an occupational basis, and consequently the varia tions are to a large extent associated with the type of em ployee covered. Thus, systems for members of the judiciary com m only set the retirement age at 70, while those covering persons engaged in physically arduous or hazardous job s m ay perm it retirement as early as age 55. M ost systems have relatively stringent eligibility re quirements of age and years of service. The retirement benefit is usually heavily weighted by years of service, and no benefit— other than a refund of contributions with, perhaps, interest— is payable to the em ployee who spends only a few years in em ploym ent covered b y the system. For m ost State and local governm ent employees, survivor protection is afforded only for survivors of annuitants who have elected a reduced benefit or consists of only a refund of contributions. Plans covering policem en and firemen, on the other hand, generally recognize the need to provide m onthly benefits for survivors of em ployees who die in service. Definitions of compensable disability range from the rigid requirem ent of com plete and permanent disability of service-connected origin to fairly liberal provisions for non-service-connected disability and 1 ‘inability to perform useful and efficient service.” For some groups of State and local governm ent employees, service-connected dis ability is com pensated solely through w orkm en’s com pensation programs. For other groups, a choice between the tw o program s is perm itted, or the retirement system PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 235 pays a benefit which may be reduced by the amount of workmen’s compensation. In systems which provide benefits for non-service-connected disability, eligibility usually depends on a specified period of service, which may be as short as five years but which in an occasional system is long enough to resemble a requirement for service retirement. Contributions of members of retirement systems in 1940-41 averaged a little more than 4 percent of salary; this proportion varied, of course, from system to system and from member to member— depending in part on the type of protection they were buy ing and the age at which they started to purchase it. The average contribution of the governmental units to these systems was between 5 and 6 percent of the payroll for covered employees. P U B L IC A S S IS T A N C E (T a b le s 2 9 2 and 2 9 3 ) Under the Social Security Act, the Federal Government shares with the States the costs of administration and money payments for special types of public assistance (aid to needy persons aged 65 and over, needy blind, and dependent children under age 16— or 18 if regularly attending school— who have been deprived of parental support or care for specified reasons). To receive a Federal grant under any one of these programs, a State must have a plan approved as meeting the requirements of the Social Security Act. Each State establishes the conditions under which needy people may receive assistance under its programs and determines how much they shall get. Under the 1939 amendments the basis for Federal matching was one-half the amount (up to $40 a month) given by the State to a needy aged or blind person, and, for aid to dependent children, one-half the amount given by the State up to $18 a month for the first child and $12 for each additional child aided in the same home. In addition, the Federal Government paid half the administrative costs of approved State programs for aid to the blind and aid to dependent children and increased its grants to States for old-age assistance by 5 percent as a contribution toward such costs. The maximum payment matchable from Federal funds was increased by the Social Security Act Amendments of 1946, effective for October 1946 and continuing through 1947, to $45 for old-age assistance and aid to the blind and to $24 for the first child and $15 for each additional child under aid to dependent children. The Federal Government pays two-thirds of the first $15 of the average monthly assistance payment for aged and blind recipients and of the first $9 of such average payment for dependent children, plus one-half of the remainder of matchable expenditures. For all three programs, the Federal share of the cost of State administration is one-half the sums expended. Payments to recipients under all these programs do not necessarily represent the sole resources of the persons receiving payments; in making payments, States take account of the resources as well as the requirements of recipients and may use general assistance to supplement inadequate payments under the three special types of assist ance. Some States limit payments to amounts lower than the maximums for Federal participation; other States make payments above these maximums. One State administers a plan for aid to dependent children, and three administer plans for aid to the blind, without Federal funds. In all States, general assistance is administered without Federal financial participation. 236 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 2 6 0 .— P ublic E xpenditures for Social Security and R elated P urposes, by Source of F unds : F iscal Y ears 1944 and 1945 Represents expenditures from general, special, and trust accounts; excludes transfers to such ac counts and loans. Includes administrative expenditures unless otherwise indicated. Fiscal years of Federal Government, most States, and some localities ended June 30; fiscal years of other States and localities cover various 12-month periods ended within year] [ I n m illio n s . 1944 1945 PROGRAM Total Federal State and local Total Federal State and local T o t a l ............................................................................... $3,971.8 $1,983.4 $1,988.4 $4,601.9 $2,422.9 $2,179.0 S o c i a l i n s u r a n c e a n d r e la t e d p r o g r a m s ................... 1,803.4 1,165.2 638.2 2,237.5 1,570.9 666.6 Old-age and survivors insurance..................... Railroad retirement______ __________________ Public employee retirement system s1______ Em ploym ent security ................................... Railroad unemployment insurance fl_........... Veterans* programs *_________________ ______ Workmen*s compensation................... .............. Rhode Island sickness compensation . __ Civilian war benefits______ ______ ___________ 217.2 136.9 374.5 151.5 3.8 541.1 373.5 4. 7 .2 217.2 136.9 2161.5 90.4 3.8 541.1 14.1 266.8 143. 7 441.3 161.8 4.4 832. 2 382.5 4.6 .2 266.8 143. 7 2 217.8 90.5 4 .4 832.2 15.3 3 223.5 71.3 P u b l i c a i d . . .................................................................. ........... 1,092.3 487.4 604.9 1,070.8 459.8 611.0 Special types of public assistance............... .. General assistance__________________________ Subsistence payments to farmers__________ W ork relief7 __________ ______ _____________ Agricultural commodity distribution and stamp programs 1 3........................................... 2 Civilian war assistance 3____________________ Assistance to enemy aliens 3*______________ _ 917.3 117.9 .3 16.0 430.3 487.0 117.9 907.7 105.5 .2 .1 402.2 505.5 105.5 40.6 .1 .1 40.6 56.2 .9 .2 56.2 .9 .2 H e a lt h a n d m e d ica l s e r v ic e s 8 * .................................. .. 914.2 302.5 611.7 1,129.3 361.8 7 6 7 .5 Public health services............................... .......... Hospital care and construction____________ Maternal and child health services 101_____ 3 2 _ Services for crippled children m ............. .......... Emergency wartime health and medical services____ ____ _____ ___ _____ _____________ Other health and medical services 11_______ 202.3 555.6 10.0 6.7 47.2 105.6 6.2 3.9 155.0 3 450.0 3.9 2.8 231.9 700.8 9.5 7.0 50.2 121.8 5.7 4.0 181.7 « 579.0 3.8 3 .0 129.6 10.0 129.6 10.0 170.2 9.9 170. 2 9.9 O t h e r w e lf a r e s e r v i c e s . . . ........................................... 161.9 28.3 133.6 164.3 30.4 133.9 Vocational rehabilitation_________ _________ Child welfare services......... ................................ Institutional and other care____ _____ ______ D ay c a r e .................... .......................................... . 7.1 1.5 134.1 19.2 4.8 1.5 7 2.8 3 1519. 2 2.3 (12) m 131. 3 (12) 10.1 1.4 134.2 18.6 7.5 1.4 1 2.9 3 is is. 6 2.6 (i2) i« 131. 3 (12) 3 213.0 61.1 i 359.4 4.7 .2 .3 16.0 .1 .1 1367.2 4 .6 .2 .2 .1 1 Estimated by Social Security Administration; estimates previously used were made by Department of Com merce. 2 Includes noncontributory programs. 3 Excludes administrative expenses. 4 State unemployment insurance and U . S. Employment Service. f Includes administration of employment services by Railroad Retirement Board. i « Excludes expenditures from Government life insurance fund. 7 Liquidation expenses of W . P. A . and N . Y . A . and expenditures for work relief in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. s Excludes expenditures for medical services included under public aid programs above, and expenditures for health primarily incidental to performance of other functions, such as those in connection with A rm y , N a v y , and education. « Estimated. Only amounts expended for programs under Social Security A ct. 1 Includes expenditures by Food and Drug Administration and medical service to Indians and to natives of 1 Alaska. 1 N ot available. 2 1 American Printing House for the Blind, Columbia Institution for the Deaf, N aval H om e, Veterans* homes, 3 and U . S. Soldiers* Home. ii Data not available; 1940-41 figure used. is Federal W orks Agency for child care programs. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. 237 SOCIAL INSURANCE N o. 2 6 1 . — Selected Social I nsurance and R elated P rograms— E stimated P ay R olls in C overed E mployment in R elation to all W ages and Salaries : 1938 to 1945 [Amounts in millions o f dollars. Data for calendar years, corrected to Oct. 25,1946] 1941 1942 1944 1938 1939 1940 51,369 41, 247 55, 464 44, 313 60, 760 48, 707 76, 723 101,367 126,399 137,114 60, 885 80, 793 102, 932 113,031 34,164 29,026 2, 028 1,139 1,971 37,638 32, 222 2,161 2,034 41, 721 35, 668 2, 273 1,430 2, 350 52, 606 45, 417 2, 687 1,912 2,590 67, 919 58,147 3, 382 3,600 2, 790 81, 972 69, 747 4,085 5,100 3,040 86,637 73,310 4,507 5,600 3,220 85,156 71,311 4, 514 5, 840 4 3, 491 28, 228 26,200 2, 028 31, 230 29, 069 2,161 34, 723 32, 450 2, 273 44, 833 42,146 2, 687 58,178 54, 796 3,382 70,191 66,106 4,085 73,628 69,121 4,507 70, 444 65,930 4, 514 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 82.8 70.4 4.9 2.8 4.8 84.9 72.7 4.9 2.8 4.6 85.7 73.2 4.7 2.9 4.8 86.4 74.6 4.4 3.1 4.3 84.1 72.0 4.2 4.5 3.5 79.6 67.8 4.0 5.0 3.0 76.6 64.9 4.0 5.0 2.8 76.4 64.0 4.1 5.2 3.1 68.4 63.5 4.9 70.5 65.6 4.9 71.3 66.6 4.7 73.6 69.2 4.4 72.0 67.8 4.2 68.2 64.2 4.0 65.1 61.2 4.0 63.2 59.2 4.1 pro g ra m 1943 1945 AMOUNT Total earnings 1...................................................... A ll wages and salaries 7.................................. Pay rolls covered by retirement programs,2 total-------------------------------------------------- ---------Old-age and survivors insurance........... Railroad retirement____________________ Federal civil-service retirem ent3______ State and local governm ent................. Pay rolls covered b y unemployment in surance programs,2 total__________________ State unemployment insurance________ Railroad unemployment ihsuranee------ 1 ,2 2 1 137, 241 111, 444 PERCEN T All wages and salaries *_____________________ Payrolls covered by retirement programs,2 total____________________________ _____ _____ Old-age and survivors insurance............ Railroad retirement____________________ Federal civil-service retirem ent3______ State and local government...... ................ Pay rolls covered b y unemployment in surance programs,2 total__________________ State unemployment insurance.............. Railroad unemployment insurance____ 1 Data from Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Total earnings include earnings of selfemployed; wages and salaries represent estimated payments in cash and in kind in continental U . S. and, in addi tion, A rm y and N avy pay rolls in all other areas. Includes employee contributions to social insurance and retire ment programs. 2 All programs except Federal civil-service retirement and State and local government include pay rolls in Alaska and Hawaii. Includes nontaxable wages for programs under which only part of wages in covered employment are taxable. 3 Based on fiscal-year data. Includes wages and salaries of employees covered by Alaska Railroad and Panama Canal Zone Retirement Acts. 4 Preliminary estimate. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. N o. 2 6 2 .— F ederal A id to States for Social Security and O ther P urposes : F iscal Y ears 1938 ' to 1945 1 [In thousands] SO C IA L S E C U R IT Y A N D R E L A T E D S E R V IC E S Total F IS C A L Y E A R 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. Assist ance pay ments and ad ministra tion 1 2 $280,997 328,402 359,242 426,986 464,710 472,091 533,822 521, 589 $216,074 246,898 271,131 329,845 374,568 395,449 429, 458 401, 400 Total $578,531 573,129 577,539 715,349 779,198 828,064 7825, 093 729, 849 Em ploy Health ment se curity ad and wel fare serv ministra ices 4 tion 3 7 6 5 4 $45,939 62,858 61,680 66,195 55,544 39,480 35, 294 34, 419 $18,984 18,646 26,431 30,946 34, 598 37,162 69,070 85, 770 Educa tion 6 $24, 249 24,838 24, 708 87, 299 125, 515 151,188 112,735 83, 763 Public roads $247,024 191,573 164, 517 171,042 157,911 173,659 7 144,120 87,429 Develop ment and con servation of natural re sources « $26,261 28,316 29,072 30, 022 31,062 31,126 34,416 37,068 1 Checks issued. Includes grants to island possessions. D ata for 1945 from Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for Fiscal Year ended June 30,1945, table 93, and other Treasury reports. 2 Old-age assistance, aid to dependent children, and aid to blind under Social Security Act. 3 Unemployment insurance administration under Social Security Act; employment service under WagnerPeyser A ct, July 1937-December 1941. Excludes expenditures for postage. 4 Maternal and child health and welfare services and public health services under Social Security A ct; vocational rehabilitation under Social Security Act and Federal Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920, as amended; venereal disease control; State and Territorial homes for disabled soldiers and sailors; emergency maternity and infant care; and, for 1942-43, community war services day care. 5 Revised to include education of blind in addition to agricultural and mechanic arts colleges, State marine schools, vocational education, training defense workers, and agricultural extension services of land-grant colleges for improving supply and distribution of farm labor. 6 Forestry, wildlife restoration, agricultural experiment stations, and agricultural extension work. 7 Includes $559,000 for Canal Zone for public roads. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. SOCIAL SECURITY 238 N o. 2 6 3 .— F ederal A id for Social Security and Other P urposes, T erritories , and P ossessions : F iscal Y ear 1945 [In thousands. by States , See footnotes table 262] S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y A N D R E L A T E D S E R V IC E S STATE AND O THER AREA Total Total Assist Em ploy ance pay ment ments security and ad adminis minis tration tration Health and welfare services Educa tion Public roads Develop ment and conserva tion of natural resources Total....... .................. $729,849 $521,589 $401,400 $34,419 $85,770 $83,763 $87,429 $37,068 Alabam a__________________ Arizona_________ ____ ____ Arkansas_________________ California_________________ Colorado__________________ 10,801 6,061 8,974 64,833 14, 546 6, 242 3,480 5,828 50,238 11,412 3,975 2,797 4,134 41, 550 10, 284 361 140 325 2,884 176 1, 906 543 1, 369 5, 804 952 2,112 780 1,365 6,497 1,043 1,309 1,497 805 6, 384 1,638 1,138 304 976 1, 714 453 Connecticut...... ................... Delaware_________________ District of Columbia_____ Florida_______________ ____ Georgia___________________ 6,326 1, 578 i 1, 924 15, 981 13, 230 4,741 661 1,665 9', 839 8,018 2, 966 202 638 7,680 5,193 509 133 280 435 581 1, 266 326 747 1, 724 2, 244 921 580 178 2,141 1,874 359 155 81 3,290 2,092 305 182 711 1,246 Idaho _______ ____________ Illinois.............. . . . . _ __ Indiana________ ___________ I o w a .. ___________________ K a n sa s ...................... ........... 4, 38, 16, 13, 9, 800 527 667 374 527 2,843 33,108 12, 708 11,352 7,415 2,223 26, 427 9,810 9,645 5,783 135 2,536 849 248 287 485 4,145 2,049 1,459 1, 345 645 2,640 1,441 852 988 839 1, 900 1, 754 339 467 473 879 764 831 657 Kentucky________________ Louisiana_________________ M aine_____________ ______ M aryland________________ Massachusetts ............... . 11,247 16,658 5,769 7,642 23, 402 7,051 10,330 3,868 4,173 20,958 4, 715 8,225 3, 047 2,597 17,180 377 452 217 469 1,618 1, 959 1, 653 604 1,107 2,160 1,487 1, 714 714 1,108 1, 328 1,686 3,759 735 1,865 779 1,023 855 452 496 337 M ichigan_________________ M in n e s o t a .............. ........... M ississipp i______________ M issouri____________ _____ M ontan a. ______ _______ 31, 414 17,800 9,438 22, 949 5, 544 22, 521 14,427 5.272 18, 551 3,177 17,498 12, 277 3, 251 15, 637 2, 643 1,808 527 248 777 144 3,215 1,623 1, 773 2,137 390 2, 249 1,587 2,075 2,060 347 5,485 799 959 1, 328 1, 558 1,159 987 1,132 1, 010 462 Nebraska ....... ....................... N evada_______ ____ _____ N ew Hampshire_________ N ew Jersey_______________ New M exico______________ 9, 684 2,201 2,846 11, 790 4,192 5, 900 720 1, 751 9,012 2, 384 4. 736 427 1, 263 5,298 1,645 147 105 177 1,664 127 1,017 188 311 2,050 612 683 203 425 1, 329 472 , 2, 552 1,084 414 1, 015 984 549 194 256 434 352 N ew Y o rk ....... .................. North Carolina___________ North Dakota_________ . . Ohio......................................... Oklahoma ___ ______ _____ 45, 552 11,344 4,694 34, 901 23, 289 35, 783 7,050 2, 470 27, 627 19,184 24, 361 3, 706 1,962 22, 080 17,127 4,935 497 79 2,148 321 6,487 2,847 429 3, 399 1, 736 7,701 1, 815 510 3, 324 1, 414 1,133 1,094 1, 272 2, 937 1,831 935 1, 385 442 1,013 860 Oregon____________________ Pennsylvania____________ Rhode Island_____________ South Carolina___________ South D akota...................... 13. 301 36,289 3, 311 8,094 4, 239 5, 703 25, 536 2,508 4,302 2,702 4,373 18, 763 1,651 2,329 2,196 397 2,521 273 266 70 933 4,252 584 1, 707 436 2,264 5,609 473 1,118 402 4,312 4,020 160 1, 759 704 1,022 1,124 170 915 431 Tennessee........ ..................... Texas....................... ............... U ta h ...................................... Vermont......................... ....... Virginia.......... ........................ 15, 768 42,651 7,843 1,868 9, 524 8,530 33,706 4,184 1,131 4,341 6,307 28,203 3,363 727 1, 952 481 1,014 181 113 515 1,742 4,489 640 291 1,874 1, 774 3,633 1, 362 375 1, 670 4, 421 3,449 1, 972 99 2,481 1,043 1,863 325 263 1, 032 Washington______________ W est Virginia............... ....... Wisconsin...... ....................... W yom ing________ _______ 25, 334 8,801 13,522 2,292 17,547 5,196 10,722 1,064 15, 318 3, 543 8,380 777 670 402 537 77 1, 559 1,251 1,805 210 3,942 1, 430 1,464 478 2,742 1, 502 326 496 1,103 673 1,010 254 Alaska______________ _ __ H aw aii............... ....... ............ Puerto R ic o ........... . . . . Virgin Islands 715 3, 706 3,062 18 545 700 1,391 18 258 273 62 124 225 303 1,391 18 50 538 584 2,199 603 120 269 484 1 Excludes annual lump-sum payment by Federal Government to defray part of local expenses for use of District as seat of government. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. SOCIAL INSURANCE N o. 2 6 4 . — S o c ia l 239 I n s u r a n c e a n d R e l a t e d P r o g r a m s — B e n e f ic ia r ie s P a y m e n t s : 1940 to 1945 and [Number o f beneficiaries in thousands; payments in thousands o f dollars. Corrected to Oct. 25, 1946] PROGRAM 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1 1 1945 N u m b e r o f b e n e f ic ia r ie s , D e c e m b e r : Federal retirement, disability, and survivor programs: i M onthly retirement and disability benefits:1 2 Social Security A c t 3_______ ______________ Railroad Retirement A c t 4____________ __ * 6 Veterans’ Administration_______________ Civil Service Commission 8 _ __________ * M onth ly survivor benefits: Social Security Act •_________ _________ Railroad Retirement A c t......... .................... Veterans’ Administration 7_ _________ Lump-sum death payments:8 Social Security A c t ________ _____ ______ Railroad Retirement A c t ________________ Veterans’ Administration ®_ ___________ Civil Service Commission. ......... ............. State unemployment insurance 10* ______________ _ Veterans’ unemployment allowances 11__________ R . R . Unemployment Insurance Act «_ _______ State and local retirement systems 1 *___________ 3_ Workmen’ s compensation (Federal and State) __ R . I. sickness compensation 1 .......... ................... 0 Refunds under Civil Service Commission_______ Veterans’ self-employment allowances 1 1 148.5 145.9 617.9 65 .2 266.3 152.9 6 2 2.7 6 8 .6 346.6 154.9 624.1 72 .8 406.3 159.0 648.6 7 6 .8 504.0 163.4 955. 7 83 .9 690.9 172.9 1, 533.6 9 2 .5 74.0 3 .3 323.2 167.4 3 .6 318.5 2 5 1.7 3 .8 315.9 341.5 4 .1 322.7 450.8 4 .3 372.7 597.3 4 .4 697.5 7 .3 1 .0 3 .0 .6 666.6 8 .2 1 .2 3 .2 .5 9 .7 1 .2 3 .3 .6 10 .5 1 .2 3 .3 1 .4 13 .0 1 .4 3 .6 1 .4 13 .2 1 .3 3 .8 .7 523.0 192.6 64.4 73.7 152.3 (14) 22.4 158.2 (14) 3.3 171.0 (“ ) 3.5 7.3 .7 182.6 (“ ) 4.1 25.6 74.9 16.8 1.2 195.5 (“ ) 4.5 75.2 .8 1, 319.0 405.0 12.7 208.0 (“ ) 4.4 76.0 21.1 1.6 P a y m e n t s , t o t a l 18____________________________________ 1,611,079 Federal retirement, disability, and survivor programs, to t a l7.................................................. ........ M onthly retirement and disability benefits:2 Social Security A c t 3_____________________ Railroad Retirement A c t 4______________ Veterans’ Administration_______________ Civil Service Commission 8_ . ................... M onthly survivor benefits: Social Security A c t «___________ _________ Railroad Retirement A c t ............................ Veterans’ Administration L . ____ _______ Lump-sum death payments: 8 Social Security A c t ______________________ Railroad Retirement A c t ______ ,_________ Veterans’ Administration • ______________ Civil Service Commission_______________ Federal and State unemployment insurance programs, total_________________________________ State unemployment insurance 10___________ Veterans’ unemployment allowances 1 1_____ R. R. Unemployment Insurance Act 12____ State and local retirement systems 13____________ W orkm en’s compensation (Federal and State)1 * 6 R . I. sickness compensation 1 _ . _________________ 0 Refunds under Civil Service Commission_______ Veterans’ self-employment allowances n. . . _____ 1,556,303 1,661,978 1,499,373 1,769,442 2,784,926 654, 041 726,630 780,369 838, 047 1, 047, 469 1, 487, 910 21,074 114,166 317, 851 62,019 55,141 119, 912 320, 561 64, 933 80, 305 122,806 325,265 68,115 97, 257 125, 795 331,350 72, 961 119,009 129, 707 456,279 78,081 157, 391 137,140 697, 830 85, 742 7,784 1,448 105,696 25,454 1,559 111, 799 41, 702 1, 603 111, 193 57, 763 1,704 116,133 76, 942 1,765 144, 302 104, 231 1, 772 254, 238 11, 736 2,497 3,960 5,810 13,328 3,421 4,352 6,170 15, 038 4,114 4,120 6,108 17, 830 5, 560 4,350 7,344 22,146 6,591 4,784 7,863 26,135 8,138 5,049 10, 244 534, 661 518, 700 358,858 344,321 350,352 344,084 80,560 79,643 15, 961 163,000 256,100 14, 537 175, 000 291, 200 6, 268 194,000 330, 900 3,277 4, 615 6,357 917 210, 000 357,100 2,857 10, 809 67,080 62, 385 4,113 582 218, 000 389, 600 5,035 42,156 102 563,180 445, 866 114, 955 2,359 228, 000 408. 500 4, G O O 80, 992 11, 675 1 See table 297 for data relating to systems covering Federal employees other than systems administered by Civil Service Commission. 2 Old-age retirement benefits under all acts, disability retirement benefits under Railroad Retirement and Civil Service Retirement Acts, and disability payments to veterans. 3 Number of primary and supplementary (wife's and child’s) benefits in current-payment status, and amounts certified. Partly estimated. 4 Age and disability annuitants and pensioners. Payments represent amounts certified, minus cancellations. 8 Includes survivor benefits under joint and survivor elections; not adjusted for suspension of annuities of persons reemployed under National Defense Acts of June 28,1940, and Jan. 24,1942. 6 W idow ’s, widow’s current, parent’s, and child's benefits in current-payment .status and amounts certified. Partly estimated. 7 Number of widows, parents, and children of deceased veterans, and amount of payments. 3 Number of decedents on whose account lump-sum payments were certified, and amount of payments. * Payments for burial of deceased veterans. 1 Average weekly number. Amounts adjusted for voided benefit checks. 0 - ii Under Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, effective September 1944. Beneficiaries of unemployment allow ances represent average weekly number; of self-employment allowances, number during month. i2 Average number of persons receiving benefits for unemployment in a 14-day registration period. Amounts adjusted for underpayments and recoveries of overpayments. is Beneficiaries as of June. Payments include lump-sum survivor benefits and refunds. Data estimated; foi 1945, preliminary. I* N ot available. 1 Data represent payments to individuals and exclude cost of administration. Payments under Social Secu 8 rity and R . R . Retirement Acts (including retroactive payments) and payments under R . R . Unemployment Insurance Act are amounts certified; payments under Civil Service Commission and Veterans’ Administration are disbursements minus cancellations; R . I. sickness compensation and State unemployment insurance pay ments are adjusted for voided benefit checks. i® Data estimated; for 1945, preliminary. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. to No. 2 6 5 .— P ublic A ssistance and F ederal W ork P rograms— R ecipients 1936 to 1945 1 and P ersons E mployed , Payments [In thousands. Through 1942, all data are for continental United States only; beginning 1943, public assistance data include Alaska and Hawaii. and of materials, equipment, and other items incident to operation of work programs; partly estimated and subject to revision] 1936 PRO G RA M 1939 1938 1937 1941 1940 1942 E arnings : and O Excludes cost of administration 1943 1944 1945 N U M B E R O F R E C IP IE N T S A N D P E R S O N S E M P L O Y E D , D E C E M B E R Recipients o f assistance: 1 1,106 1,577 1,776 1,909 2,066 2,234 2,227 2,149 2,066 2,056 162 404 45 1,510 228 565 56 1,626 280 648 67 1,631 315 760 70 1,558 370 891 73 1,239 390 941 77 798 348 849 79 460 272 676 76 292 254 639 72 258 274 702 71 256 135 109 115 96 45 26 328 284 275 266 246 126 411 178 2,243 304 136 1,594 372 240 3,156 434 296 2.109 449 326 1,826 333 283 1,023 506 235 167 141 22 2 11 • Total assistance and earnings............ ..................... $3,119,013 Total assistance____________________ __________________ Old-age assistance2— ............................................... — Aid to dependent children2............................................ Aid to the blind 2____ __________________ ____________ General assistance3____ _________________ __________ Relief under special programs of Federal Emergp.nr»y Rp.lip.f Administration * Subsistence payments certified b y Farm Security Administration 6_ _ _....................................................... 680,950 155, 241 49,654 12,813 439,004 86 300 A M O U N T O F A S S IS T A N C E A N D E A R N IN G S , C A L E N D A R Y E A R $2,653,918 $3,236,600 $3,185,447 $2,723,408 $2,227,527 $1,546,241 $980,765 $942,457 989,597 840,306 310,442 70,451 16,171 406,881 1,007,566 392,384 97,442 18,958 476,203 1,067,889 430,480 114,949 20,752 482,653 1,053,266 474,952 133,243 21,826 404,963 1,002,503 541,519 153,153 22,901 272,649 965,089 595,152 158,435 24,660 180,571 930,234 653,171 140,942 25,143 110,978 942,457 693,338 135,015 25,342 88,762 989,597 726,422 149,667 26,593 86,915 22,579 19,055 18,282 12,281 6,271 3,873 467 20,365 35,894 SOCIAL SECURITY Old-age assistance2............................................................. Aid to dependent children:2 Families.......................... ................................................ Children....... .................................................................. Aid to the b lin d 2---------------------------------------------- -----Cases receiving general assistance8 --------- -------Cases aided under special programs of the Federal EmftrgftTmy Rcliftf Administration * Cases for which subsistence payments were certified by Farm Sennrity Administration 5 Persons employed under Federal work program s: 6 Civilian ConsArvation Corps National Youth Adm inistration:8 Student work program------------------- -------- --------Ont.-nf-snhnol work program W ork Projects Adm inistration9----------------------------Other Federal agency projects financed from emer gency funds 1 9 Total earnings o f persons employed under Federal work programs 6_______________________________________ Civilian Conservation Corps 7_____________________ National Youth Adm inistration:8 Student work program____________________ ____ Out-of-school work program___________________ W ork Projects Administration 9___________________ Other Federal agency projects financed from emer gency funds 10____________________________________ 2,438,063 292,397 1,813,612 245, 756 2,229,034 230,318 2,117,558 230, 513 1,670,142 215,846 1,225,024 155, 604 581,152 34,030 26,329 28,883 1, 592,039 24, 287 32,664 1,186, 266 19, 598 41,560 1, 751,053 22,707 51,538 1, 565, 515 26,864 65, 211 1, 269, 617 25,118 94, 032 937,366 11,328 32,009 503,055 498,415 324, 639 186, 505 247, 285 92,604 12, 904 50,531 . 3,794 . 46,'737 730 . AID PUBLIC 1 For 1933-35 data see Statistical Abstract,1944-45, table 205, p. 196. July-October 1939, $66.25 for Novem ber 1939-June 1941, and $67.20 subsequently fo re n 3 Represents recipients of payments from Federal, State, and local funds for programs rollees other than Indians, and $60.50 for Indians. Average amount based on obligations administered under State plans approved by Social Security Board and from State and incurred for cash allowances, clothing, shelter, subsistence, and medical care for persons local funds for programs administered under State laws without Federal participation, enrolled, and for certain other items. Data from C C C . and amount of such payments. Excludes cost of hospitalization and burial and, begin 8 Persons employed during month, except for out-of-school program after June 1941, ning September 1940, recipients and cost of medical care. which represents average of weekly employment counts. D ata until July 1939 from 3 Excludes cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, recipients W P A ; subsequently, from N Y A . and cost of medical care. Data for 1936-March 1937 from W P A . 0 Average weekly number of persons employed on projects operated b y W P A , and 4 Cases receiving relief under emergency education, student aid, rural rehabilitation, earnings covering all pay-roll periods ended during year. Beginning September 1938, and transient programs of emergency relief administration, largely financed from F E R A for persons employed, and July 1938 for earnings, represents employment on Federal funds, and amount of such relief. agency projects financed by transfer of W P A funds. D ata from W P A . 8 N et number and net amount of emergency grant vouchers certified to cases and cases 1 Average weekly number of persons employed during m onthly period ended on 15th 0 receiving only commodities purchased by F S A and distributed during period and value on projects financed in whole or in part from emergency Federal funds other than those of such commodities. Dropped from series after June 1942 because appropriation was of C W A , C C C , N Y A , and W P A ; earnings covering all pay-roll periods ended during drastically reduced and payments limited to need occasioned by natural disasters. year. Beginning October 1941, employment and earnings on projects financed from Data from F S A . P W A funds only; figures not available for other Federal agency projects financed under 8 Excludes administrative employees and their earnings. Emergency Relief Appropriation acts. D ata from Bureau of Labor Statistics. Enrolled persons only; represents averages computed from reports on number of Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public persons enrolled on 10th, 20th, and last day of the month, except for Indian Division, Assistance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. for which averages were computed from daily reports. Earnings estimated by m ul tiplying average monthly number enrolled by average of $70 through June 1939, $67 for SOCIAL SECURITY 242 No. 2 6 6 .— O ld-A ge and Survivors I nsurance — E mployee A ccounts E stab W orkers W ith W age C redits, and A mount of T axable W ag es : 1937 lished , to 1945 [Data corrected to Aug. 1,19461 TAXABLE W AGES Workers with Employee accounts wage credits established during period Total (mil (thousands) i (thousands)1 2 lions) P E R IO D 3 Average per worker Calendar year: 1937 .._________ ____________________ _____________________ 1938__________ - __________ __________________ ____________ 1 9 3 9 -________________ _____ _____ _________ ______________ 1940__________ ___________________________________________ 1941________________________ ______ _______________________ 1942____________ _____________________ ________ __________ 1943.......................................— _____ _________ ________ ____ 1944___ _______ ___________ _______________ _________ _____ 1945________________ ___________________ _________ _______ 4 37,139 6,304 5, 555 5,227 6,678 7,638 7,426 4,537 3,321 32,904 31,822 33,751 35,393 40,976 46,363 47,656 46,296 6 45,696 $29,615 26,502 29,745 32,974 41,848 52,939 62,423 64,426 3 62,451 $900 833 881 932 1,021 1,142 1,310 1,392 3 1,367 1944 January-M arch-------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------April-June........ ............— ---------------- ------------------ ------------------Ju ly -S ep tem ber-..................................... ..................................... .. October-December...... ...................................................................... 921 1,373 1,305 938 36,326 36,893 37,301 35,629 17,362 17,284 16,243 13,537 478 468 435 380 1945 January-March--------- ------------ ------------------ ---------------------------April-June---------- ----------- ----------- ------------------------------------------July-September-------------------------------- -----------------------------------October-December--------------------------- ------------- ------------- ---------- 771 973 899 679 6 35,855 «35,854 3 35,491 «32,742 »17,874 3 17,377 «14,797 «12,403 5 499 5 485 6 417 6 379 1 Excludes numbers under railroad-retirement program. 2 Partly estimated; adjusted for workers having more than 1 account. Quarterly data unadjusted for workers employed during quarter but not reported after quarter in which they received their first $3,000 in year. 3 N ot adjusted for nontaxable wages erroneously reported and wages excluded in benefit computations. Wages in excess of $3,000 a year paid to worker b y any 1 employer are not taxable. Beginning 1940, all wages in excess of $3,000 a year received by a worker are excluded in benefit computations. 4 Includes 17,202,000 accounts established in 1936. f Preliminary estimate. i Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. No. 2 6 7 .— O l d - A g e and S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — A m o u n t o f P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d : 1937 [In thousands. TY PE Total payments_________________ Payments under 1939 amendments: M onthly benefits, total i „ ................. Primary....... ............................... ...... W ife’s ________________________ Child’s ......................................... W idow ’s____________ _____ __ . . . W id ow ’s current............................ Parent’s........................... .................. Lump-sum 2 _________ ______ ______ Lump-sum payments under 1935 act 3_ _ 1937 t o 1945 Data corrected to Apr. 19, 1946] 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 $1,278 $10,478 $13,896 $40,595 $93,923 $137,045 $172,849 $218,097 $287, 757 1,278 28,859 18,140 2,392 4,719 541 2,981 85 8,905 2,831 10,478 13,896 80,595 122,007 155,019 195,951 261, 622 46,998 68,320 82, 779 101, 285 133, 768 7,038 10,645 13, 216 16,454 21,935 14,671 23,414 31,939 41,928 56,077 5,784 2,747 9,721 14, 517 20,883 8,865 16,759 21,017 13,400 28,005 277 445 605 954 751 14, 959 17,798 13,149 22,124 26,115 79 32 180 22 19 1 Distribution by type estimated. M onthly benefits certified do not represent annual or m onthly benefits in current-payment status. Data for 1941-45 include retroactive payments. 2 Payable with respect to workers who died after Dec. 1939, if no survivor could be entitled to monthly benefits for month in which worker died. 3 Payable with respect to workers who died prior to Jan. 1940; payable prior to Aug. 10,1939, to workers upon attainment of age 65. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. 243 OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE No. 2 6 8 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d M o n t h l y B e n e f i t s , b y T y p e : 1940 t o 1945 [Amounts in thousands. IN F O R C E , E N D of D ata corrected to M a y 11, 1946] Primary W ife’s Child’s W idow ’s W idow ’s current 245, 242 483,579 691,617 885,393 1,116, 572 1,469,682 128,119 231,310 313,484 379, 268 460,408 610,842 32,918 63,873 88,828 109,350 135, 436 181, 245 56,701 123,164 185, 720 250,691 323,934 417,870 4,549 15,162 28,966 46,876 69,043 95,423 22,122 48,076 71,574 95,195 122,725 157,999 833 1,994 3,045 4,013 5,026 6,303 $4, 535 8,786 12,574 16,143 20,445 27, 394 $2,907 5,248 7,199 8,833 10, 855 14, 744 $400 772 1,086 1,355 1,696 2,314 $691 1,497 2,266 3,081 4,005 5,194 $93 307 584 945 1,392 1, 926 $433 936 1,399 1,877 2,431 3,133 $11 26 40 53 222, 488 433, 722 598,342 747, 816 954, 881 1, 288,107 112,331 199,966 260,129 306,161 378, 471 518, 234 29,749 57,060 76,634 92,174 115, 636 159,168 54,648 117, 410 172, 505 229, 230 298,108 390,134 4,437 14,963 28,631 46,133 67,806 93, 781 20,499 42,339 57, 435 70,171 89,927 120, 581 824 1,984 3,008 3,947 4,933 6,209 $4, 070 7, 815 10, 782 13, 510 17,344 23, 801 $2, 539 4,539 5,989 7,171 8,980 12, 538 $361 691 941 1,151 1, 460 2,040 $668 1,432 2,112 2,822 3,691 4,858 $90 302 577 930 1,367 1,893 $402 826 1,124 1,384 1,781 2,391 $11 26 39 52 65 81 254,984 269, 286 258,116 262, 865 318, 949 462, 463 132,335 114, 660 99, 622 89,070 110,097 185,174 34, 555 36, 213 33, 250 31, 916 40,349 63,068 59,382 75,619 77,384 85, 619 99,676 127, 514 4,600 11,020 14,774 19,576 24, 759 29,844 23,260 30, 502 31,820 35,420 42, 649 55,108 852 1, 272 1,266 1,264 1,419 1, 755 $4, 710 4,790 4,655 4, 778 5,852 8,805 $3, 005 2,605 2,355 2,183 2,709 4,650 $420 436 414 409 518 822 $725 919 950 1,070 1,258 1,614 $94 $456 591 622 705 852 1, 094 $11 16 17 17 19 23 9,742 30,949 50,078 69,089 87, 770 109, 353 4,216 11,469 17,448 23,286 28,957 34, 740 1,637 5,258 8, 295 11,394 14, 263 17, 259 2,681 9,156 14,828 20,648 26, 433 33,578 $175 539 867 1,209 1,550 1, 856 $98 264 404 549 687 760 $20 64 101 140 176 204 $34 113 181 255 33 333 51 425 68 Total YEAR Amount Parent’s OF Y EAR 1 Num ber: 1940_____________________________ 1941............... ...................................... 1942.................................. ................. 1943___________________ ______ _ 1944............................ ................. 1945........................... .......................... Amount: 1940........... .......................................... 1941............... ..................................... 1942______ _______________________ 1943____________________ ________ 1944.___________ _____ ___________ 1945_____________________________ 66 82 C U R R E N T -P A Y M E N T S T A T U S , E N D OF YEAR 2 Num ber: 1940.___________________________ 1941_____________________________ 1942_______ _____ ________________ 1943.____________________________ 1944______ ______ ______ _________ 1945_____________________ _______ Amount: 1940_____________________________ 1941_______ _____ ________________ 1942_____________________________ 1943_____________________________ 1944_____________________________ 1945_____________________________ A W A R D S D U R IN G Y E A R Num ber: 1940_____________________________ 1941_____________________________ 1942_____________________________ 1943_____________________________ 1944_____________________________ 1945_____________________________ Am ount: 1940_____________________________ 1941_____________________________ 1942_____________________________ 1943_____________________________ 1944_____________________________ 1945_____________________________ 222 296 394 498 602 E N T IT L E M E N T S T E R M IN A T E D D U R IN G Y E A R 3 N um ber: 1940_____________________________ 1941_____________________________ 1942_____________________________ 1943_____________________________ 1944_____________________________ 1945_______ _____________________ Am ount: 1940_____________ _____ _________ 1941._______ ________ ____________ 1942............................... ...................... 1943_____________________________ 1944_____________________________ 1945_____________________________ 51 407 970 1,666 2,592 3,464 19 111 1,138 4,548 8,322 11,799 15,119 19, 834 $1 8 $22 19 159 228 297 392 88 215 296 406 478 (4 ) $1 3 4 5 6 1 Total benefits awarded after adjustment for terminations and subsequent changes in number and amount of benefits, cumulative beginning January 1940. N ot adjusted for deductions. 2 Benefit is subject to no deduction or only to deduction of fixed amount which is less than current month’s benefit. 3 Including net adjustments. Benefits are terminated when a beneficiary dies or loses entitlement to benefits for reasons specified in 1939 amendments, sec. 202. Adjustments result from operation of maximum and minimum provisions of 1939 amendments, sec. 203 (a) and (b), and from other administrative actions. 4 Less than $500. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insur ance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. 7 25 5 43 °— 47------ 17 S O C IA L 2 4 4 S E C U R IT Y N o , 2 6 9 . — O ld-A ge and Survivors I nsurance — N umber and M onthly A mount of B enefits in F orce and A mount of P ayments C ertified , by State of R es idence of B eneficiary : 1 9 4 5 [In thousands. Distribution by State estimated; data for persons now in foreign countries attributed generally to States in which claims were filed. Data corrected to Apr. 19,1946] PAYMENTS CERTIFIED BENEFITS IN FORCE, DEC. 31, 1945 M onth ly benefits 2 STATE AND TERRITORY Total i Number M onthly amount Primary Supple mentary Survivor Lu m p sum pay ments 3 Total................... 1 ,4 6 9 .7 $27,394 $287,757 $133,768 $23,623 $104,231 $26,115 Alabam a....................... Arizona.......................... Arkansas....................... California........... .......... Colorado....................... 2 1 .7 4 .7 9 .7 101.3 10 .4 320 84 139 2,014 192 3,443 863 1, 458 19, 261 1,980 1,301 339 623 9,921 1,013 200 48 98 1 ,6 37 170 1,660 390 611 5,7 96 645 282 86 126 1 ,9 07 152 Connecticut.......... — Delaware............ .......... District of Columbia. Florida........................... Georgia................ .......... 29 .3 3 .9 6 .8 24 .5 21.1 600 73 123 441 300 6,0 07 733 1,453 4,217 3,2 54 2,8 47 352 632 2,276 1,169 527 65 102 377 177 2,027 246 556 1, 273 1, 583 606 70 163 291 325 Idaho.............................. Illinois........................... Indiana.......................... Iow a.........................— Kansas........................... 3 .6 9 7 .2 40.1 18 .7 1 4 .2 62 1,925 740 323 241 605 20, 700 7,790 3,3 34 2,452 294 9,6 45 3,6 28 1,654 1,176 44 1,7 48 665 332 23 0. 238 7,192 2,798 1,104 852 29 2 ,1 15 699 244 194 K entucky..................... Louisiana...................... M aine________________ M aryland. —............... Massachusetts............ 23 .8 16 .4 13 .5 20 .9 6 9 .7 375 259 238 377 1,384 4,017 2,709 2,366 4,135 16,999 1, 600 1,047 1, 232 1,783 8,501 267 147 226 292 1,5 82 1,857 1,255 737 1,626 5,596 293 260 171 434 1,320 Michigan................ ....... M innesota.____ _____ Mississippi................... Missouri......................... M ontana. ..................... 6 5 .0 22.3 8 .4 3 5 .2 4 .6 1,283 422 115 647 89 12,923 4,387 1,170 6,733 903 5, 256 2,149 422 3 ,3 15 452 996 394 60 593 66 5,293 1,464 577 2,185 313 1,378 380 111 640 72 Nebraska...................... . N evada.......................... N ew Hampshire........ N ew Jersey.......... ......... N ew M exico................. 7 .4 8 .1 6 1 .6 2 .7 125 23 150 1,276 41 1, 273 236 1, 484 13, 504 412 600 112 835 6,399 151 116 13 143 1,1 76 22 435 72 399 4,5 96 218 122 39 107 1,333 21 N ew Y o rk .............. ....... North Carolina.......... . North Dakota_______ O h io .................... ........... Oklahoma...................... 187.2 26 .0 1 .8 96 .3 1 2 .2 3,6 9 0 367 30 1,885 203 41,079 3,9 93 327 19,069 2,081 20,499 1, 400 146 8, 834 874 3,5 7 7 216 24 1, 672 140 13, 430 2, 023 123 6, 758 883 3, 573 354 34 1,805 184 Oregon............................ Pennsylvania............... Rhode Island________ South Carolina______ South D akota.............. 17.5 146.4 13 .5 1 3 .2 2 .5 344 2,817 267 180 43 2,804 29,709 2,577 1,964 438 1,487 13,504 1,351 643 194 236 2,4 82 250 97 41 814 11, 048 730 1,0 47 170 267 2 ,6 75 246 177 33 Tennessee..................... . Texas............................... U ta h ................................ Verm ont....................... . Virginia......................... . 21 .1 4 1 .7 5 .6 4 .6 24 .3 318 660 95 81 384 3,3 45 6 ,9 89 987 829 4 ,0 87 1, 237 2,651 384 422 1,580 192 426 78 79 250 1,633 3 ,2 0 2 463 270 1,923 283 710 62 58 334 W ashington.................. W est Virginia............. . Wisconsin...................... W yom in g..................... . 2 6 .4 23 .1 3 2 .7 1 .7 527 392 633 31 4,7 58 4,3 05 6,573 326 2,602 1, 590 3,151 161 429 250 623 21 1,310 2,171 2, 232 120 417 294 567 24 Alaska............................. Hawaii......... ...................* .4 8 3 .7 61 82 614 43 291 3 24 23 264 13 35 1.2 1 Includes $19,000 certified in lump-sum payments under 1935 act; distribution b y State not available. See footnote 3, table 267. * Includes retroactive payments. Distribution by type estimated. Supplementary benefits are paid to entitled wives and children of retired (primary) beneficiaries. Survivor benefits are paid to the following survivors of deceased insured workers: aged widows, children, and younger widows with child beneficiaries in their care— or to dependent aged parents. 8 Payments under 1939 amendments. See footnote 2, table 267. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. O L D -A G E AND S U R V IV O R S IN S U R A N C E 2 4 5 N o. 2 7 0 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — E s t im a t e d A v e r a g e W a g e C r e d it s a n d P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n o f W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s b y S p e c i f i e d C h a r a c t e r i s t i c : 1942, 1943, a n d 1944 [Data corrected to Aug. 1, 1946] CHARACTERISTIC 1942 1943 1944 T o t a l . .. ........ ................... $1,127 $1,289 $1,369 W hite 2 Negro________________________ 1 176 ” 592 1 342 ’ 763 1 422 873 M ale____________________ W hite 2 ....................................... Negro________________________ 1,361 1,432 679 1, 579 1,651 929 1,680 1, 748 1,074 Female ________________ W h it e 2 _____________________ Negro________________________ 609 630 277 786 819 412 885 921 527 CHARACTERISTIC 1943 Aetc* gruup 3 tfpniin 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 20 __________ 20-24.......... ............................ 25-29 30-34 35-39 - . ........................... 40-44...................................... 45-49 50-54...................................... 55-59.................. .................... 60-64................................ 65 and over......................... A m ou n t o f w age c r e d it s ___ 13. 3 16.1 13. 6 12. 8 11.1 9.3 7. 8 6.4 4. 5 2.9 2.2 100.0 15. 2 13.3 12. 0 12.0 11. 3 9.8 8.3 6.8 5.2 3.4 2.7 100.0 15.0 12.2 11. 4 11.7 11. 2 10.4 8.6 7.1 5. 5 3 .8 3.1 100.0 $1-$199................................ <fc9nn-.<fi2QQ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . VA'W $400-$599.............................. $600-$799...... ........................ $800-$999............ .................. ................. $1,000-$1,199 $1,200-$1,399....................... $1,400-$l,599 ......... ............ $1,600-$1,799..... .................. $1,800-$1,999 ......... ............ $2,000-$2,199 ................. $2,200-$2,399..... .................. $2,400-$2,599....................... $2,600-$2,799....................... $2,800-$2,999....................... $3,000..................................... AVERAGE WAGE CREDITS 1 1942 20.7 10. 5 8.0 7.3 7.2 6.4 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.9 7.5 19.1 9.9 18.0 8. 9 6! 7 5.6 5.3 5. 2 5.2 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 15.1 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION of w o r k e r s — continued PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS T o ta l............... .................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 W h it e 2 _____________________ Negro _____________________ 91.6 8. 4 90.8 9.2 90.3 9.7 M ale____________________ W hite 2......................................... _____________________ Negro 68.9 62.3 6.6 63.4 57.2 6.2 60.8 54.7 6.1 Female__________________ ___ ________ 31.1 29.3 1.8 36.6 33.6 3.0 39.2 35.6 3.6 W h ite * 1944 7.2 6.1 5.8 5. 7 5.2 4.7 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 12.2 i W age credits exclude wages over $3,006, since they are not used in benefit computations. * Represents all races other than Negro. 3 Age at birthday in specific year. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insur ance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. N o. 2 7 1 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n o f W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s , b y A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e C r e d it s a n d N u m b e r o f Q u a r t e r s W it h W a g e C r e d i t s : 1944 W OR KER S W ITH W A G E CREDITS IN 1944 W i t h w a g e c r e d its in — A M O U N T OF W A G E CREDITS T o ta l 1 q u a r te r o n ly E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r , to t a l ( t h o u s a n d s ) P e r c e n t a g e d is t r i b u t io n , to t a l _______________ $ 1 -$ 1 9 9 _ .................................................... .......................................... $ 2 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 ............................................................................................. $ 4 0 0 -$ 5 9 9 . .................................. ...................- ........... $ 6 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 ................. .................................- ....................... ................ $ 8 0 0 -$ 9 9 9 . ..................- ______ ______________ $ 1 ,0 0 0 -$ 1 ,1 9 9 ............... .......................................... - ................... $ 1 ,2 G 0 -$ 1 ,3 9 9 .. ...................................................................... $ 1 ,4 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 9 9 ......................................... ................ $ 1 ,6 0 0 -$ 1 ,7 9 9 ............... .......................... ................................... $ 1 ,8 0 0 -$ 1 ,9 9 9 ................................ - __________ _____________ $2,000-$2,199 ..................................................................... $2,200-$2,399 .............................................- ................. $2,40O-$2,599 ................................................................ $2,600-$2,799 ...................___........... ................. ............ $2,800-$2,999 _________ ______ - _______ __________ $3,000 ______________ __________ _______ 2 q u a r te r s o n ly 3 q u a r te r s o n ly 4 6 ,2 9 6 6 ,4 7 6 5 ,8 5 8 5 ,4 8 3 2 8 ,4 7 9 m o 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 0 .1 1 3 .2 4 .0 1 .4 .5 .2 .1 .1 3 7 .2 2 6 .7 1 5 .4 8 .5 4 .9 2 .8 1 .7 1 .0 .6 1 0 .7 1 7 .4 1 6 .2 1 3 .3 1 0 .3 7 .9 6 .0 4 .5 3 .5 .8 2 .2 3 .3 4 .3 5 .4 6 .4 7 .0 6 .8 6 .3 .5 .2 .1 2.7 2.3 1.6 .1 1 .0 .1 .2 .2 .8 1.3 .5 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 25.1 1 8 .0 8 .9 6 .7 5 .6 5 .3 5 .2 5 .2 4 .8 4 .3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 15.1 (0 0) (0 (0 0) 0) 0) .1 4 q u a r te r s i Less than 0.05 percent. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. S O C IA L 2 4 6 S E C U R IT Y N o . 2 7 2 . — O ld-A ge and S urvivors I nsurance — Sample (1 P ercent ) of W orkers W ith W age C redits at Some T ime in 1 9 3 7 - 4 4 , by C umulative W age C redits in 1 9 3 7 - 4 4 , I nsurance Status Jan . 1, 1 9 4 5 , and A ge G roup [l-percent sample of all workers with wage credits identified for posting by July 31, 1945; only partly adjusted for duplication of workers with more than 1 account. Includes workers who died during the period 1937-44 and workers who became entitled to primary insurance benefits before Jan. 1,1945. Age represents age at birthday in 1944. Figures marked with an asterisk (*) represent data for less than 100 workers and m ay be unreliable because of the large probable sampling error. Corrected to Aug. 1,1946] AGE GROUP CUMULATIVE WAGE CREDITS AND INSURANCE STATUS 1 T o ta l2 Under 20 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65 and over T otal, 1-percent sam ple.................. 721,011 81,566 111,091 195,013 141,383 97,845 35,485 25,321 26,666 $1— $199........................................... $200-$399....................................... $400-$799....................................... $800-$l ,499................................... $1,500-$2,399..........................— 118,134 51,580 66,766 74,202 65,140 28,041 13,570 15,592 12,846 7,219 19,365 9,947 14,166 17,291 15,780 25, 981 11,333 15,422 18, 758 18,102 15, 924 6,874 8,967 10,616 10,144 11, 563 4,820 6,186 7,175 6,776 4, 320 1,762 2,204 2, 715 2, 553 3,377 1,341 1,761 1,971 1,906 4,300 1,648 2,227 2,641 2,500 $2, 400-$4,799............................... $4,800-$7,199........ ........................ $7,200-19,599........ ........................ $9,G00-$11,999........................ .. 108,851 65, 743 45,361 34,081 4,083 199 *9 *3 23,813 7,609 2,339 640 35,309 23,972 16.577 11, 529 19,886 15,413 12,108 10,068 12,937 9,656 7,642 6,454 4,765 3,545 2, 736 2,404 3,680 2,531 2,016 1,597 4,124 2,688 1,879 1,360 $12,000-$14,399............................ $14,400-$19,199............................ $19,200-$23,999_____ _________ $24,000 and over......................... 28,309 40, 583 17,090 5,171 *2 *1 *1 *0 123 *17 *1 *0 8,230 8,477 1,260 *63 9,199 14,486 6, 423 1,275 . 6,071 10,449 5,898 2, 218 2,244 3,600 1,866 771 1,436 2,124 1,059 522 983 1,418 579 319 F u lly in su red ..................................... 328,881 17,880 58,332 91,451 69,566 47,860 17,040 11,458 15,011 $l-$799........................................... $800-$l, 499................................... $1,500-$2,399................................ 2,762 17,863 27,363 1,305 6,304 6,121 1,163 9,173 13,817 *25 1,093 4,397 *9 *68 632 *7 *82 471 *5 *43 214 *2 *43 169 246 1,054 1,527 $2,400-$4,799.......................... .. $4,800-$7,199................................ $7,200-$9,599................................ $9,600-$11,999______ _________ 65,218 50,896 40,485 33,300 3,935 199 *9 *3 23,451 7,608 2,339 640 20,876 20,148 15,511 11,383 6,888 10,475 10,354 9,805 4,124 6,020 6,363 6,209 1,443 2,260 2,279 2,332 1,190 1,653 1,736 1,546 3,237 2,453 1,846 1,356 $12,000-$14,399............................ $14,400-$19,199............................ $19,200-$23,999........ .................... $24,000 and over......................... 28,213 40,539 17,074 5,168 *2 *1 *1 *0 123 *17 *1 *0 8,223 8,474 1,258 *63 9,171 14,473 6,416 1,275 6,037 10,435 5,895 2,217 2,231 3, 596 1,866 771 1,427 2,117 1,055 520 978 1,416 579 319 C u rrently in su red on ly__............... 67,526 0 119 19,435 21,174 15,578 5,685 4,057 1,295 $l-$799.......................................... $800-$l,499................................... $l,500-$2,399.............................. .. 783 7,136 14,265 0 0 0 *2 *58 *37 228 2,337 4,493 220 2,061 4,289 181 1,501 3,121 *67 545 1,115 *55 409 817 *27 207 356 $2,400-$4,799...... .......................... $4,800-$7,199................................ $7,200-$9,599................................ $9,600 and over........................... 27,885 12, 426 4,307 724 0 0 0 0 *22 *0 *0 *0 8,042 3,201 992 142 8,684 4,117 1,565 238 6,365 3,071 1,111 228 2,400 1,097 392 *69 1,782 730 220 *44 508 172 *22 *3 U n in su red ........................................... 324,604 63,686 52,640 84,127 50,643 34,407 12,760 9,806 10,360 $1— $199................................... ........ $200-$399................................. $400-$799....................................... $800-$l,499.................................. $l,500-$2,399................................ 118,134 51,556 63, 245 49,203 23, 512 28,041 13,564 14,293 6,542 1,098 19,365 9,941 13,007 8,060 1,926 25,981 11,332 15,170 15, 328 9,212 15,924 6,874 8,738 8,487 5,223 11,563 4,819 5,999 5,592 3,184 4,320 1,762 2,132 2,127 1,224 3,377 1,341 1,704 1,519 920 4,300 1,638 1,964 1,380 617 $2,400-$4,799........ ........................ $4,800-$7,199................................ $7,200 and over........................... 15,748 2,421 785 148 *0 *0 6,391 623 *90 4, 314 821 262 2,448 565 237 922 188 *85 708 148 *89 379 *63 *19 • 340 *1 *0 1 A worker who is fully insured as of a given date (in this table, Jan. 1,1945) is one who has had at least 6 calen dar quarters of coverage and not less than 1 such quarter for each 2 calendar quarters elapsed after 1936 or after the quarter in which he attained age 21, whichever is later, and up to but excluding the quarter in which he died, attained age 65, or the given date, whichever first occurred. A worker who is currently insured as of a given date is one who has had 6 quarters of coverage in the 12 quarters immediately preceding that date or the quarter in which he died. Uninsured workers are those who have some wage credits but are neither fully nor currently insured as of the given date. A quarter of coverage is a calendar quarter in which the worker has been paid not less than $50 in taxable wages. 2 Total includes 6,641 of unknown age not shown separately, of whom 283 were fully insured, 183 currently in sured only, and 6,175 uninsured. 3 Inapplicable under provisions of the Social Security A ct. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance; official records. UNEM PLOYM ENT IN S U R A N C E 2 47 N o. 2 7 3 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s , A v e r a g e E m p l o y m e n t , a n d T o t a l W a g e s , in E m p l o y m e n t C o v e r e d b y S t a t e U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e L a w s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1944 a n d 19 4 5 [In th ou san d s. 1944 employment and wage data corrected to Apr. 25, 1946; all other data, to N ov. 25,1946] STATE AND TERRITORY 1945 minimum coverage provisions for size of firm 1 4 3 2 WORKERS WITH WAGE CREDITS 2 AVERAGE EM PLOYMENT 3 1944 Alabam a........................... A rizona............................. Arkansas........................... California____________ _ Colorado________________ Connecticut____________ Delaware....... ................ District of Columbia. __ Florid a.________________ Georgia__________ _____ _ Idaho_______ ______ _____ Illinois_________ _______ _ Indiana....... .................... Iow a.................................... Kansas............................ . Kentucky______________ Louisiana______________ M aine__________________ M aryland______________ M assachusetts................ M ichigan........................... M innesota_____________ Mississippi. .............. ....... Missouri________________ M ontana_______________ Nebraska_______________ N evada_________________ N ew Hampshire_______ N ew Jersey......... .............. New M e x ic o ............... N ew Y o rk ______________ North Carolina________ North Dakota__________ Ohio..................................... Oklahoma______________ Oregon__________________ Pennsylvania................... Rhode Island__________ South C arolin a.............. South Dakota__________ Tennessee______________ Texas___________________ Utah____________________ Vermont_______________ Virginia____________ ____ Washington____________ W est Virginia__________ Wisconsin______________ W yom ing______________ Alaska___________ ______ Hawaii_________________ 8 in 20 weeks......... ................_ 3 in 20 weeks________________ 1 in 10 d a y s ............................ 4 in 20 weeks 8. . . ..................... 8 in 20 weeks............................ 4 in 13 weeks............................ 1 in 20 weeks_______________ 1 at any time_______________ 8 in 20 weeks 8. ______ ______ 8 in 20 w eeks....................... .. 1 at any time 7_______ ______ 6 in 20 weeks________________ 8 in 20 weeks_______________ 8 in 15 w e e k s ........................ 8 in 20 weeks 8 ______________ 4 in 3 quarters 9____________ 4 in 20 weeks_______________ 8 in 20 weeks_______ _____ _ 1 at any time 1 _____________ 0 1 1 in 20 weeks_______ ______ _ 8 in 20 w eeks........................... 1 in 20 weeks 11..................... 8 in 20 weeks_______________ ____ do___________ _________ _ 1 in 20 weeks 12. ..................... 8 in 20 weeks........................... 1 at any time 1 _____________ 3 4 in 20 w eeks.______________ 8 in 20 w e e k s ...____________ 2 in 13 weeks 14* ...................... _ 4 in 15 days............................. 8 in 20 weeks............................. ____ do....................................... 3 in 1 d ay__________ _____ _ 8 in 20 w eeks.______ ________ 4 in 1 day 18. ......................... 1 at any time 1 _____________ 8 4 in 20 w eeks........................... 8 in 20 weeks_______________ ____ d o .............. ......................... ____ do_______________________ ____ do........................................... 1 at any time 1 _ .................. 7 8 in 20 weeks.................... ........ ____ do__________ _________ _ 1 at any time_______ _____ _ 8 in 20 weeks. .......................... 6 in 18 weeks 18_____________ 1 in 20 weeks 19_____________ 1 at any time 20_____________ 1 at any time______________ 1945 1944 43,000 T o t a l ........................... 42,500 30,026 738 191 370 3, 778 307 936 155 339 679 864 134 3, 271 1, 320 508 474 529 672 264 852 1, 779 2, 207 729 349 1,181 118 269 75 134 1, 909 127 5,943 777 65 3,097 489 574 3, 913 325 433 72 880 1,820 187 95 787 1, 042 506 1,024 79 49 123 714 184 359 3, 641 311 873 157 349 710 830 156 3, 237 1, 266 503 435 501 619 247 813 1,812 2,034 740 329 1,195 118 263 73 150 1. 790 142 5, 766 779 66 3,045 495 555 3, 824 309 444 75 867 1, 715 201 95 766 999 500 991 78 48 136 420 88 184 2,234 158 629 83 192 349 491 66 2,188 864 297 259 320 396 177 521 1, 363 1, 576 466 162 723 72 144 31 109 1, 255 55 3, 906 552 30 2, 011 258 317 2,738 234 255 37 489 1, 028 100 57 430 576 332 669 40 22 76 1945 WAGES 4 1944 1945 28,329 $69,121,077 $66,330,179 387 84 191 2,008 159 567 77 189 322 461 67 2, 096 790 289 225 316 371 156 498 1,319 1, 372 467 152 705 72 140 29 109 1,138 59 3, 759 526 30 1, 915 244 285 2,636 215 249 38 470 964 97 55 417 504 329 647 40 16 79 729, 861 184,880 263, 045 6, 063, 435 303, 814 1, 644, 692 197, 263 364, 556 654, 732 806, 383 120, 924 5, 310,195 2, 098, 632 555,227 586, 656 608, 731 760, 762 371,188 1,186, 377 2, 902, 158 4, 508, 203 947, 490 234, 390 1, 463, 255 138, 440 284, 343 72, 246 188, 583 3, 281, 441 93,007 9, 606, 792 829, 746 49,130 5, 111, 696 536, 789 797, 246 6, 094, 522 509,106 354, 416 57, 661 907, 564 2,112.099 203, 782 110, 562 787, 431 1, 478, 362 737, 520 1, 576, 980 81, 933 88, 365 164, 466 708,383 183, 945 315, 525 5, 518, 596 334,154 1, 466, 831 180, 347 391, 068 627, 111 786, 508 127, 071 5, 285,120 1, 928, 091 563, 270 507, 791 612, 296 714,233 326,112 1,115, 586 2,878,820 3, 806,167 985, 415 237, 323 1, 498,104 140, 582 285, 275 69, 604 199, 344 2, 995, 275 110, 226 9, 732,614 851, 292 53, 541 4, 842, 253 527, 778 703,887 5, 916, 607 481, 730 373, 531 65,085 925, 243 2, 024, 243 198, 095 108, 054 793, 661 1, 250, 597 751, 954 1, 514, 718 86, 261 52, 430 178, 432 1 Employer becomes subject to State unemployment insurance law when he has employed specified minimum number of workers on at least 1 day in each of specified number of weeks within current or preceding calendar year; coverage provisions shown are for 1945. 2 Estimated number of different workers in each State who have earned wages in covered employment during some period of year. Totals adjusted to eliminate duplication due to; shifting of workers between States during year. 3 Average of 12 monthly figures each of which is total of number of workers in covered employment in last pay period of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) ending in the month for 1944 and for each type of pay period end ing nearest 15th of month for 1945. O 4 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ending in year. « Or 4 or more on any 1 day in calendar quarter and pay roll in excess of $3,000 during such period, effective Feb. 1,1945. O® Or total wages of $5,000 or more in calendar quarter of current or preceding calendar year. 7 And total wages of $78 or more in calendar quarter. s Or 25 or more in any 1 week of current or preceding year if not otherwise subject, effective Apr. 1, 1945. 9 Wages of at least $50 to each of at least 4 workers during each of 3 calendar quarters; o r 8 or more workers in 20 weeks of a calendar year. O 1 Prior to Jan. 1,1945, 4 or more in 20 weeks. 0 1 Except employers of less than 8 workers located outside corporate limits of a city, village, or borough of 10,000 1 or more population. 1 Or total wages of $500 or more in calendar year. O 1 And total wages of $225 or more in calendar quarter. 2 3 1 Or total wages of $450 or more in calendar quarter. O 1 And total wages of $500 or more in same calendar quarter. 4 8 1 Prior to Jan. 1,1945, 1 or more in 20 weeks. 9 O 1 And total wages of $140 or more in calendar quarter. 7 1 Or, if employer’ s records do not permit accurate count of workers, total wages of $6,000 or more in preceding 8 calendar year; or total wages of more than $10,000 in any quarter of current calendar year. Effective Jan. 1,1945, this $10,000 computed by considering only first $1,000 paid to each individual. 1 Effective Jan. 1, 1945, coverage changed from 1 or more in 20 weeks in current or preceding year, and $150 or 9 more in calendar quarter to employers with pay roll of $500 or more in current or preceding year. 2 Prior to July 1, 1945, 8 or more in 20 weeks. 0 Source: Fed. S Agency, Soc. Sec. Adm., Bur. of Employment Sec.; Social Sec. Yearbook, 1945, and records. ec. S O C IA L 2 4 8 S E C U R IT Y No. 2 7 4 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — A v e r a g e E m p l o y m e n t in E M a jo r m plo y m en t I n d u stry C o v er ed by Sta te G r o u p : 1944 [In th ou san d s. and T otal W ages I n su r a n c e L a w s, by U nem ploy m en t Data corrected to Apr. 25, 1946] AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP WAGES Num ber of workers 1 Percent of total, all industries T o t a l, a ll in d u s t r ie s ......... ................... ...... ........ ........... 30,026 100.0 $69,121,077 100.0 M i n i n g , t o t a l................................... ................. ............ ......... 856 2.9 2,161,802 3.1 M etal mining ..... ........................................................................ Anthracite m in in g . .................................................................... . Bituminous and other soft-coal mining ______________ Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production ________ Nonmetallic mining and quarrying____________ _______ 106 80 411 182 76 .4 .3 1.4 .6 .3 261, 217 201, 581 1, 047,120 491,076 160,808 .4 .3 1.5 .7 .2 C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t io n , t o t a l. ............................... ............... 989 3.3 2,713,096 3.9 Building construction— general contractors ................... General contractors, other than building ............... .......... Construction— special-trader contractors........................... 338 253 398 1.1 .8 1.3 896,975 713, 204 1,102,917 1.3 1.0 1.6 *61.8 M a n u f a c t u r i n g , t o t a l --------------- --------------------------------- A m o u n t8 Percent of total, all industries 16,913 56.3 42,701,886 Ordnance and accessories..................................................... .. Food and kindred products................................................... . Tobacco manufactures............................................................. . Textile-mill products................................................................... Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar m aterials............................................................... 721 1,433 2.4 4.8 1,989, 247 2,938,855 99 1,215 .3 4.0 156,933 2,040, 589 4.3 .2 3.0 1,039 3.5 1,856,611 2.7 Lumber and timber basic products.................................. Furniture and finished lumber products________________ Paper and allied products........................................................... Printing, publishing, and allied industries...... .................... 525 398 389 520 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.7 846,195 756, 557 878, 953 1, 261, 721 1.2 1. 1 1 3 1.8 Chemicals and allied pro du cts.............................................. Products of petroleum and coal______________ ...................... Rubber products........ .................................................................... Leather and leather products________________ _________ Stone, clay, and glass products........................................... Iron and steel and their products_____________ ___________ Transportation equipment (except automobiles)_______ 784 197 239 353 381 1,698 3,174 2.6 .7 .8 1.2 1.3 5.7 10.6 2, 047,235 600,152 645, 794 646,867 829,816 4, 739,195 10,118, 570 3.0 .9 .9 .9 1.2 6.9 14.6 Nonferrous metals and their products................................... Electrical m achinery.____ __________________ _____________ Machinery (except electrical) ___________________________ Automobiles and automobile equ ipm ent............................ Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............................. 488 1,036 1, 394 341 488 1.6 3.5 4.6 1.1 1.6 1, 329, 543 2,670,635 4,156, 774 1,056, 886 1,134, 758 1.9 3.9 6.0 1.5 1.6 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , ! c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s , t o t a l........................................................... ................... ........ 1,889 6.3 4,182,224 6.1 Local railways and bus lines...................................................... Trucking and warehousing for hire......................................... Other transportation, except water transportation........ Water transportation.................................................................... Services allied to transportation, not elsewhere Classified- 171 414 222 51 183 .6 1.4 .7 .2 .6 423,121 847,670 510, 394 137, 797 389, 530 .6 1.2 .7 .2 .6 Communication: Telephone, telegraph, and related services....... .................................................................................... Utilities: Electric and gas......................................................... Local utilities and local public services, not elsewhere classified......................................................................................... 479 353 1.6 1.2 971,428 869,846 1.4 1.3 17 .1 32,438 See footnotes at end of table. 2.9 (*) UNEM PLOYM ENT No. W IN S U R A N C E 2 49 2 7 4 .— U n e m p l o y m e n t a g e s in b y M a jo r I n su ra n ce— A verage E m ploym ent and T otal E m plo y m en t C o v ered by S ta te U n em pl o y m en t I n su r a n ce L a w s, I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1944— Continued [ In t h o u s a n d s ] AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP Number of workers 1 Percent of total, all industries WAGES A m o u n ta Percent of total, all industries W h o le s a l e a n d r e t a il t ra d e , t o t a l............................................ 5,993 20.0 $10,936,794 15.8 Full-service and limited-function wholesalers....... ........... .. Wholesale distributors, other than full-service and limitedfunction wholesalers__________________ _________ _________ Wholesale and retail trade combined, not elsewhere classi fied __________________________ _____ ______________________ 857 2.9 2,099,825 3.0 714 2 .4 1,966,875 2 .8 284 .9 602,665 .9 Retail general m erchandise............................................... ......... Retail food and liquor stores ............................................... Retail automotive _________________ _______________ _______ Retail apparel and accessories____________________________ Retail trade, not elsewhere classified.......................................... Eating and drinking places.......... ..................... ................. Retail filling stations........................................................... . 1,148 700 234 420 645 923 68 3 .8 2.3 .8 1.4 2.1 3.1 .2 1,479,375 1,134,533 527,939 684,173 1,132, 524 1,196,493 112,392 2.1 1.6 .8 1.0 1 .6 1.7 .2 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta te , t o t a l............................ 1,108 3.7 2,446,043 3.5 Banks and trust companies___________________ ___________ _ Security dealers and investment banking ........ ..................... Finance agencies, not elsewhere classified............................... 293 43 60 1 .0 .1 .2 645,356 150,421 133,941 .9 .2 .2 Insurance carriers__________________________ _______________ _ Insurance agents, brokers, and services____________________ Real estate__________________________________________________ Real estate, insurance, loans, law offices: A n y CombinationHolding companies except real estate holding companies.. 331 55 287 29 10 1.1 .2 1 .0 .1 812,036 135, 210 458,973 66,838 43, 268 1 .2 .2 .7 .1 .1 (9 S e r v ic e in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l________ __________ _________________ 2,225 7.4 3,881,445 5 .6 Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places. . Personal services____________________________________________ Business services, not elsewhere classified_________________ Employment agencies and commercial and trade schools. 403 588 273 39 1.3 2.0 .9 .1 503,739 849,512 674,339 87,660 .7 1.2 1.0 .1 Automobile repair services and garages........ ........................... Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades...................... Motion pictures_________________________________ ___________ Amusement and recreation and related services, not else where classified___________________________________________ 82 69 226 .3 .2 .8 158,179 178,439 497, 526 .2 .3 .7 203 .7 272,159 .4 .3 .1 148, 745 70,413 19,001 (9 .2 .4 171, 538 220, 571 22, 710 6,914 (9 (9 Medical and other health services______ ________ __________ Law offices and related services____________________________ Educational institutions and agencies_____________________ Other professional and social-service agencies and institu tions_______________________________________________________ Nonprofit membership organizations______________________ Private households 8__________________ _____ ________________ Regular governmental establishments 1 .................................. 6_ 4 * 2 96 32 13 (9 49 133 15 5 (9 (9 Miscellaneous7........................................................................................ 53 .2 97, 787 .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 1 Average of 12 monthly figures, each of which is a total of the numbers of workers in covered employment in the last pay period of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) ending in the month. 2 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ending in year. * Excludes railroad and allied groups subject, as of July 1,1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. 4 Less than 0.05 percent of total. 8 New York accounts for all but 0.1 percent of average employment and of total wages. ® Wisconsin accounts for all but 4.1 percent of average employment and all but 6.2 percent of total wages. 7 Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and establishments not elsewhere classified. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. S O C IA L 2 5 0 S E C U R IT Y No. 2 7 5 .— U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f I n i t i a l a n d C o n t i n u e d C l a im s R e c e iv e d , N um ber of W eeks of U nem ploym ent C om pensated, A m o u n t o f B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , a n d A m o u n t o f F e d e r a l G r a n t s f o r A d m in is t r a t io n , by States and T e r r it o r ie s : 1945 [In t h o u sa n d s] CLAIMS RECEIVED IN LOCAL OFFICES STATE AND TERRITORY Initial FEDERAL GRANTS FOR ADMINIS TRATION 8 AMOUNT OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS 1 2 WEEKS COM PENSATED All Total Interstate All Total payments July 1944- July 1945un un un un Contin employ employ employ employ as liable June 1945 June 1946 ued ment ment ment 1 ment State 3 * 6,030 30,634 24,038 $19,098 $29,785 $56,104 A la b a m a .................... . Arizona_______________ Arkansas......................... California....................... C olorado........................ Connecticut............... .. Delaw are........................ District of Colum bia.. Florida............................ G eo rg ia ...................... 80 17 41 630 10 165 14 5 53 61 496 74 227 3,474 32 685 65 26 252 371 392 45 87 2,907 14 720 51 20 173 267 384 45 86 2,669 14 704 49 20 165 263 6,515 661 1,144 55, 332 193 14,859 837 364 2, 378 4,236 6,427 657 1,134 52,024 188 14,662 815 354 2, 309 4,200 354 79 43 1,852 22 1,043 117 58 250 217 339 130 266 2,310 155 501 118 277 344 427 648 219 429 5,475 183 1,025 154 299 417 616 Idaho.............................. Illinois.............................. Indiana.................. .......... Io w a ................................ Kansas........... ................. K entucky. ................... Louisiana______ ______ M aine............................... Maryland ..................... Massachusetts.............. 4 496 257 36 50 72 65 31 77 214 20 2, 594 957 204 275 463 356 148 442 981 7 1,976 788 140 238 199 219 118 520 774 7 1,861 749 135 230 193 211 99 484 734 100 36, 385 12,764 2,234 3,608 2, 441 3, 565 1,753 9,667 14,468 99 35,266 12,264 2,186 3,534 2, 397 3,471 1,560 9,307 14,078 11 1,069 1,032 59 645 89 244 56 1,696 335 116 2,125 653 237 232 352 371 182 399 1,624 174 3,411 1,186 294 465 456 716 255 725 2,314 M ich ig a n ....................... M innesota.................. Mississippi..................... Missouri______________ M ontana....... .................. N ebrask a....................... N evada.......................... New Hampshire______ New Jersey.................... N ew M ex ico ................. 609 53 20 158 7 12 3 12 388 2 3,810 236 117 873 28 47 10 39 2,248 10 3,570 151 53 601 10 31 6 25 1,833 2 3,460 144 49 684 10 29 6 22 1,777 2 77,261 2, 548 662 9,921 133 497 96 319 36,605 24 76,788 2,461 631 9,788 133 470 95 296 36,023 24 1,518 59 64 558 9 59 32 40 999 11 1,507 515 204 591 118 132 77 136 1,490 106 3,832 776 264 961 153 175 113 168 3,079 126 New Y o rk ___________ _ North Carolina_______ North D akota________ Ohio________ _________ Oklahoma............... ........ Oregon........... .................. Pennsylvania.......... .. Rhode Island................ South Carolina............. South D akota. ............. 898 39 2 278 58 87 473 72 16 2 3,891 204 8 1,620 281 256 2,102 335 85 11 3,172 148 2 1,151 193 170 1,487 308 33 3 3,083 142 1 1,130 187 163 1,487 287 S3 3 61,153 1,840 22 21, 500 3,342 2,802 26, 573 5,186 394 35 60,051 1,794 14 21,287 3,266 2, 734 26,573 4,977 388 31 1,741 261 3 739 181 378 444 327 17 3 4,206 489 68 1,406 258 306 2, 362 247 252 67 7,955 671 83 2,788 428 679 4,417 374 291 70 Tennessee. ................. Texas.......... ...................... U t a h . . ............................. Vermont.......................... Virginia. ......................... W ashington. ................. W est Virginia............... Wisconsin..................... . W yom ing........................ 76 91 7 5 25 114 73 67 1 506 8 496 26 31 125 443 280 369 3 253 260 20 20 91 373 160 250 1 248 253 19 19 87 357 125 220 1 3,297 3,972 445 327 1,146 7, 778 2,493 4,269 16 3,257 3,912 428 320 1,111 7, 530 1,998 3,922 15 396 210 53 23 101 1,237 107 188 10 385 819 162 87 406 538 286 485 78 763 1,221 245 122 426 1,206 473 701 105 6 88 6 87 5 54 3 52 116 87 81 T o t a l . .. . ........ .. Alaska................ : ........... Hawaii......... .................... 1 (6) 4 (fl) 23,031 $448,258 $437,339 6 («) (6) 1 Benefits for partial and part-total unemployment are not provided b y State law in Montana and Pennsylvania. 2 Unadjusted for voided benefit checks. 3 Liable State is one to which a claim has been forwarded by agent State for disposition. * Advances for unemployment insurance administration certified to State agencies during fiscal year, including amounts reimbursed to W ar Manpower Commission for services and facilities provided to State agencies by U . S. Em ploym ent Service. Excludes amounts for services and facilities furnished to U S E S by State agencies as well as unencumbered balances reallocated to State agencies. Total includes, but State figures exclude, expenses for postage. 8 Claims filed for biweekly instead of weekly periods. 6 Less than 500. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1945, and Annual Report of the Social Security Board. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. UNEM PLOYM ENT No. 2 7 6 . — P a id IN S U R A N C E 251 U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — C o n t r ib u t io n s C o l l e c t e d a n d U n d e r S t a t e L a w s , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1 9 4 4 a n d B e n e f it s 19451 3 2 [ In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs] STATE AND TERRITORY M onth and year bene fits first payable Funds available for bene fits as of Dec. 31, 1943 i CONTRIBUTIONS COLLECTED 2 1944 1945 RATIO (PER FUNDS AVAILABLE CENT) OF FOR BENEFITS BENEFITS TO AS OF 1 — COLLECTIONS BENEFITS PAID 2 1944 1945 1944 1945 Dec. 31, 1944 Dec. 31, 1945 4,715,514 1,317,050 1,161,884 62,385 445,866 4.7 1938 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1939 1938 1939 47, 546 12, 491 19, 530 453, 523 24,947 122, 805 12, 463 39, 774 32, 541 53, 070 11, 647 3,879 5,162 170, 345 5, 028 31,152 1, 207 1,622 14, 244 14, 941 9,547 591 6, 515 3,528 108 060 6,200 203 1,126 154,534 9, 920 55,277 5,190 192 136 28, 412 1,376 14,850 834 1, 014 69 1, 754 547 357 12, 725 594 2,364 356 4,235 1 4 , 004 5.1 2.8 3.9 5.8 2.7 4.4 5.7 33.7 4.2 2.4 68.2 18.7 18.2 35.8 3.7 52.3 82.2 20.4 18.6 30.2 59, 620 16, 539 24, 911 624 141 30, 349 155, 213 13, 849 41, 614 46, 938 68, 740 63, 879 19,759 30, 522 736,649 35, 981 171, 985 14,302 43, 823 58,317 79, 958 1938 1939 1938 1938 1939 2, 864 80,003 36, 387 12, 457 11, 622 12, 337 18,952 7,840 25,123 28, 043 2, 648 56 100 71,887 6,972 36,359 29, 286 1, 683 12, 757 10, 998 280 2,231 10, 245 485 3, 607 12; 757 684 2,439 17, 991 587 3,553 6,599 320 1, 750 23,380 765 9, 650 23,358 2,770 14, 434 1.9 8.7 4.6 2.2 4.2 5.5 3.1 M aryland..................... . . . d o . Massachusetts....... .. . .. d o . — 9, 563 384, 224 124, 578 40,101 34, 581 64, 987 46,121 23, 560 84, 356 171, 538 3.0 9.9 3.8 50.6 43.6 20.3 35.2 19.1 19.7 26.5 41.3 61.8 12, 581 465, 266 162, 010 53,151 46, 487 77, 795 65, 546 31,602 110, 567 200, 328 15, 396 510, 266 181, 911 63, 035 54,111 89, 254 81, 414 37,117 126, 624 213, 273 M ichigan..................... July M innesota................... Jan. Mississippi.................. Apr. M issouri....................... Jan. M ontana...................... July Nebraska..................... Jan. N evada......................... . . . d o . N ew Hampshire____ Jan. N ew Jersey................. Jan. N ew M exico............... Dec. 207, 098 54,322 14,862 111, 216 11,896 17, 884 6, 576 16, 026 309, 425 6, 570 53, 576 19, 574 5, 886 27, 490 3, 526 4, 744 2,127 3, 333 83,188 1, 783 62,180 6,164 77, 228 20,730 527 2, 541 6, 069 158 662 27, 243 1, 576 9, 916 3, 541 132 97 3, 860 497 111 1,677 35 96 3,096 162 317 72,093 3, 948 36,442 1, 907 11 24 11.5 2.7 2.7 5.7 2.7 2.3 1.6 4.9 4.7 .6 124.2 12.3 10.9 36.4 3,7 12.9 5. 7 10.3 50.5 1.2 258, 949 74, 582 20, 928 139,505 15, 584 22,904 8, 815 19, 533 395, 280 8, 485 249,026 94,397 26, 794 159, 758 19, 326 26, 746 10, 583 22, 716 439,128 10, 550 610, 421 70, 434 3, 671 339, 328 34,149 44, 375 470, 802 48,431 27, 397 5,180 226, 672 19, 410 775 79, 151 7, 755 16, 346 85,118 14, 792 6, 254 608 4.6 1.8 1. 8 1 4 4.9 1.0 3.0 8.3 4.1 5.9 31.4 10.6 2. 9 31 5 49.8 19.5 42.4 36.4 7.2 4.0 840, 376 91,026 4, 509 424, 593 42, 250 61, 571 563, 254 63, 052 33, 974 5, 869 987, 755 108,383 5 , 340 480,185 46, 493 74, 423 610, 539 73, 412 39, 715 6, 543 47, 710 111, 116 16,356 8, 619 47, 551 87, 077 49, 946 110, 530 5, 522 22,298 25,128 5, 470 2 ,183 9, 314 36, 546 11, 689 42,066 1,346 3,296 3, 967 445 327 1,127 7, 772 2; 490 4,264 16 6.4 1.8 a a 3 9 3. 5 .7 5.7 3.0 .2 15.9 21. 7 9 1 17 2 13.1 23.7 24.3 13.1 1.4 69, 692 138,144 10, 918 57, 534 125, 386 62, 019 153, 851 6,983 88, 713 155, 313 26, 911 12, 720 66,177 153,117 71, 056 185, 501 8, 284 4, 576 14,145 2,301 li 745 88 6 1.3 .4 6.1 .3 6, 952 16,168 8, 461 18,369 T o t a l.................. Alabam a....................... Arizona....................... Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut ........... Delaware....... .............. Dist. of Colum bia. _ Florida.......................... Georgia....................... Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. . .do Idaho............................. Sept. I llin o is ......................... July Indiana ..................... Apr. Iow a............................... July Kansas.......................... Jan. K entucky..................... . . . d o . Louisiana..................... Jan. 1938 1938 1938 1938 1939 1939 1939 1938 1939 1938 N ew Y o r k .................. Jan. 1938 N orth Carolina......... . .d o . N orth D a k o t a ......... Jan. 1939 Oklahoma.................. Dec. Oregon.......................... Jan. Pennsylvania............. . . . d o . Rhode Island............. . . . d o . South Carolina.......... July South Dakota........ Jan. 1938 1938 _____ Tennessee................. 1938 Jan. 1938 1939 U tah_______________ W ash in gton ............... W est Virginia______ Wisconsin.................... W yom ing ................. Jan. 1939 Jan. 1938 July 1936 Jan. 1939 H aw aii.......................... . . . d o . 188, 721 17,270 759 68,307 6, 714 14,324 62, 517 14, 202 5,429 590 10, 401 59,314 356 1,838 22 14 1,073 21,485 379 3, 341 156 2,798 2, 511 26, 526 1,227 5,172 393 255 24 35 20, 783 1, 432 462 18, 302 4, 894 1, 901 70 323 8, 585 32, 774 256 668 10, 247 32, 610 1,249 3 1,171 1,452 1 ,878 30 6 38.4 6,071,927 6,914,009 1 Sum of balances in State clearing account and benefit-payment account, and in State unemployment trust fund account in U . S. Treasury. State unemployment trust fund accounts include interest credited. 2 Contributions, penalties, and interest from employers and contributions from employees. Adjusted for refunds of contributions and for dishonored contribution checks. Current contribution rates (percent of taxable wages) are: For employers, 2.7 percent except in Michigan, where rate was 3.0 percent; for employees, 1.0 percent in Alabam a, California, and N ew Jersey, and 0.5 percent in Rhode Island. Experience rating, operative in 42 States in 1944 and in 45 States in 1945, modifies above rates. 3 Adjusted for voided benefit checks. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. S O C IA L 2 5 2 No. 2 7 7 . — S E C U R IT Y U n e m p lo ym e n t I n su r an c e— S u m m ar y of Selec ted Sta t e U n e m p l o y m e n t I n su r a n c e L a w s : 1938 to under O p e r a t io n s 1945 [Covered employment data for 1938-44 corrected to Apr. 25, 1946, for 1945 to N ov. 25, 1946; other data corrected to M ar. 20,1946] COVERED EMPLOYMENT 1 YEAR AND B e n e fic ia r ie s 4 M ONTH W o rk e rs8 1 9 3 8 - ............................... 1 9 3 9 ................................ 1940.................................. 1941................................ 1942.................................. 1943.................................. 1944.......... ....................... 1945................................ J a n u a r y .................... F e b r u a r y ................ M a r c h ______________ A p r i l ........................ M a y .......................... J u n e . _____ ________ 19, 929,364 21, 377, 528 23,096,162 26, 814, 281 29, 349, 020 30, 820,888 30, 026,136 28, 328, 555 29, 404, 861 29, 355, 094 29,461, 206 29,182, 468 28,996,194 28, 981.486 J u l y . ........................ A u g u s t _____________ S e p t e m b e r ................ O c t o b e r .................... N o v e m b e r ................ D e c e m b e r .............. 28,652,401 28,266, 871 26, 802, 676 26, 587, 453 26, 946, 735 27, 305, 215 W ages (th o u s a n d s )3 $26, 200,026 29, 069, 447 32, 449, 899 42, 145, 685 54, 796,162 66, 105,176 69, 121, 077 66, 330,179 ' 1 17, 241, 627 17’ 323,109 • 15, 921,566 ■ 15, 843, 877 W e e ks com p en sated * (0 C) 5,220,073 3, 439, 323 2, 815,127 664, 015 533, 406 2, 829, 987 104, 790 100, 076 103, 216 87, 243 98, 030 129, 405 38,075,709 41, 554, 089 51, 084,375 32, 295, 377 28,157, 730 6, 003, 608 4,123, 924 24, 038, 423 454,086 400, 274 447, 277 378,072 424, 786 560, 757 185, 480 230, 531 612,057 1,271,728 1,313,456 1,319,039 803, 735 998, 958 2, 652, 249 5,510, 802 5, 691, 620 5, 715,807 C o n t in u e d c la im s 8 45, 9 56, 66, 42, 33, 7, 5, 30, B e n e fit p a ym e n ts (th o u sa n d s)* 8 796,606 533, 762 676, 573 341, 845 761, 762 664,684 480, 621 633, 595 592, 584 508,231 542, 987 487,751 618,093 810,158 $393, 786 429, 298 518, 700 344, 321 344,084 79, 643 62, 385 445, 866 7, 299 6, 435 7, 242 6,185 7, m 9,686 1,080, 797 1, 532,000 4, 724,102 6,670,842 6, 502, 405 6, 563, 645 14,352 17, 948 50,439 106,449 108,555 106,624 1 Excludes railroads and allied groups subject, as of July 1, 1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. 3 Until January 1945, represents covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) ended in the month; thereafter, employment on pay roll of each type ended nearest the fifteenth of the month. Annual figures represent averages of 12 monthly figures. 3 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended within the period. 4 Annual figures represent first payments to beneficiaries; monthly figures represent average weekly number of weeks of unemployment compensated during the month. 6 For 1938-39, represent number of benefit payments. 6 Annual amounts adjusted, but monthly figures not adjusted, for voided benefit checks. 7 Data not available. 8 Excludes: California, M aine, and Oregon for January; Massachusetts and Virginia for January-March; In diana for M ay-June; and N ew York for entire year; data not available. For February and M arch, Maine re ported continued claims for total unemployment only. e Excludes N ew York for January-March 1939; data not available. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Em ploym ent Security; Social Security Yearbook, 1945; some of these data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. No. 2 7 8 . — U n it e d States E m ployment S e r v ic e — P l a c e m e n t s : PLACEMENTS * YEAR AND MONTH to 1945 PLACEMENTS 1 YEAR AND MONTH Total 1937 ............... 1938 ............... 1939 ............... 1940 .............. 1941 .............. 1942 .............. 1943 ............... 1944 .......... 1945 ............... January.. February. 1937 Nonagricultural2 3,640, 934 2, 950,047 4,500,399 5, 226, 712 7, 427,989 10, 220,967 12, 253, 224 12, 219,113 10, 811,100 1, 095, 455 921, 268 3,144,091 2, 656, 994 4,152,139 3,661,040 5, 404, 291 6, 919,892 9,393,196 11, 446,007 9, 808,476 1,086,625 910,420 Total 1945— Continued M arch.................................. April......................................... M a y ........................................ June........................................ July_____________ _____ _ A u gu st.................................... September.............................. October................................. Novem ber.............................. December............................... 1 Includes Alaska and Hawaii through 1938. 8 Excludes forestry and fishery through 1939. Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service. 995,656 957,127 982,114 1,103, 917 1,151, 419 987,006 786,186 831, 003 598,174 401, 775 Nonagricultural2 972,558 925, 768 952,098 1,041,526 1,014,327 824,953 614,410 601,337 484,159 380, 295 253 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE No. 2 7 9 . — U n it e d S t a t e s E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — T o t a l a n d V e t e r a n A G R IC U LT U R A L P L A C E M E N T S , B Y S T A T E S : 1941 TO 19451 1941 1942 1943 1944 N on- 1945 S TA TE Total Veteran Total Vet eran Total Vet eran Total Vet eran Total Veteran Total.................. .. 5,404,291 1165,873 6,919,892 219,816 9,393,196 357,120 11,446,007 >806,139 9,808,476 1,194,578 Alabam a......................... Arizona........................... A rk an sa s...................... California....................... C olorado...................... 59, 725 30,813 61, 571 454,699 40,577 1,259 1,293 2, 391 18,990 1, 441 Connecticut.................. Delaware...................... District of Columbia. Florida...... ...................... Georgia ......................... 98, 328 18,627 63,941 76,093 110, 782 Idaho............................... Illinois............................. In d ian a.. . ................... Iowa................................. Kansas.......................... 76,821 1,457 41,979 2, Oil 165,338 6,125 768,065 25,662 1,877 69,031 187,586 7,455 250,738 16,343 57,279 4, 065 64,586 5,941 107,473 5, 328 108,528 8,191 948, 658 23,433 1,164,393 69,678 104,525 7,283 78,856 2, 577 204,048 57, 881 141,005 996,041 113,057 27,307 8, 935 18, 682 113, 598 13,812 3, 737 396 2,639 1,927 2,335 107,802 20,016 61,039 97,862 89,117 3,923 352 2,575 3,652 2,026 117,510 25,576 40,223 210,944 223,729 9,142 1,065 3,204 17,827 16, 757 119, 238 20, 487 51, 936 174,578 212,420 12, 099 2,126 6, 617 26,417 26,471 25, 111 255,292 163, 236 97, 694 88,734 1,586, 8,847 3,828 5,973 3,285 53, 787 246, 429 171, 580 79,379 128,569 3, 695 9, 788 4,887 5, 222 2, 927 1,674 38,061 300,933 13,299 286, 765 11, 626 124,348 7,644 147,879 3, 641 37,851 3, 374 627,210 40, 525 320,978 21. 791 161, 755 12, 232 118,137 7, 341 35, 526 439,476 273, 540 110,129 112,376 5,881 53,530 27,346 17,818 14,346 K e n tu c k y ................... Louisiana....................... M aine............................ M aryland...................... Massachusetts............. 46,975 96,975 44,717 67,407 103, 736 1,406 1,219 1,632 2,200 2,525 93,697 62,578 54,467 100,747 158, 731 2,912 1,218 1,640 2,875 4,907 165,064 7,748 80,027 4 , 570 67,163 3,295 169, 968 7, 414 15, 313 266, 830 178,730 132,529 62,173 195, 327 292, 957 13,980 10, 721 3,440 13, 722 23, 787 157,548 100,309 56, 395 105, 920 242, 669 17,572 16,048 6,263 13,617 31,921 M ichigan....................... M innesota..................... M ississip p i................... M issouri......................... M ontana........................ 165,036 76,526 64,332 181,162 20,896 7,212 3,105 1,459 8,417 1,222 204,948 8,358 107,283 6,078 98, 517 2,170 274,764 10,824 33,259 2,832 359,800 12,927 174,828 13,890 114,114 2,087 286,956 13,168 2,209 26,580 375,948 27, 457 194,567 19,606 126,083 7,762 286,835 21, 730 35,157 3, 673 303,239 190,659 95,682 229, 675 30,664 39,141 31,558 14,339 32,557 5,363 Nebraska____- ............ N evad a........................... N ew Hampshire......... N ew Jersey................. N ew M exico................. 38,188 19, 224 26, 291 183,924 17, 427 2, 341 1,172 1,089 3,537 555 82, 080 31,516, 20, 830 181, 532 30,790 70,980 43, 954 26, 223 345,493 24,172 68, 570 5,996 31,700 2,601 1,742 29,099 392,853 25,585 33,927 2,931 63,272 34,761 25, 727 298, 374 41, 355 9,488 5,667 3,868 28,731 6,407 N ew Y o rk ................. .. North Carolina............ North Dakota.............. Ohio................................. Oklahoma .................... 559, 584 203, 462 23, 319 284,296 64,112 11,993 3,301 517 10, 043 2,227 763,380 IT, 147 199, 775 3,876 19,990 550 423,865 16,428 79, 639 2, 674 908,658, 34,362 1,062, 683 70,919 1,275,402 255, 655 15, 275 196,876 201,890 4,461 18,851 889 647 16,777 19,350 558,634 748,069 47,787 673,422 22,786 137, 002 11, 540 131,012 95,035 3, 312 112,058 24,133 1,839 69,794 21,152 O regon......................... .. Pennsylvania............. Rhode Island............... South Carolina............ South Dakota............... 126, 592 247,032 24, 016 84,637 18,110 4, 485 5,648 743 2, 198 607 124, 568 324,328 50,168 65, 424 28, 850 4,068 8,246 1,408 1,487 1,374 226, 845 12, 384 449,139 19,334 68, 574 2,958 72,915 1,921 18,977 1,010 192, 747 21, 976 642, 661 42,629 83, 885 4, 524 128, 346 6, 094 21, 895 1,487 145, 578 562, 894 57, 281 130, 639 17, 441 24, 235 63, 445 5, 556 12, 483 2,786 Tennessee....................... Texas............................... U ta h .......................... . Vermont......................... Virginia........................... 99,310 419,255 25,832 13,140 122, 817 2,371 10, 528 945 498 2,145 1,865 88,860 484, 211 12,119 55, 249 1,763 7,830 326 97,074 2, 316 160,213 5,042 520, 999 23, 389 92, 337 3,038 10,021 437 101, 506 2,045 283,929 22,106 653, 759 54,961 4,281 77,753 886 14,726 248,860 12,099 217,246 577, 662 59,773 13,848 222, 594 28,172 77, 580 7,092 2,363 22, 531 W ash in gton ................. W est V irgin ia... . W isconsin...................... W y o m i n g .................... 113,448 47,901 112,978 16,411 3,169 889 3,531 1,017 177, 237 47, 994 146, 094 22,803 357, 378 78,138 199, 111 20,716 370,800 39,317 137,080 10,143 196,440 12,907 952 22,138 238,243 104, 595 225,412 18,582 34,909 T 4 ,883 29,184 2,858 4, 307 972 853 3,878 950 4, 792 1,079 6,310 1,035 6,290 773 1,274 11,871 4,191 1 Includes complete placements only. Source: Department of Labor, United States Employment Service. 3,678 1,554 1,155 9, 793 1,013 5, 260 3, 369 5,920 490 144,512 23,097 67,220 222,068 296,675 254 No. SOCIAL SECURITY 2 8 0 .— ments by D ecember U n it e d States E mployment S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l P lace Q u a r t e r , b y R a c e , S e x , a n d V e t e r a n S t a t u s , b y S t a t e s : Ja n u a r y - 19451 RACE QUARTER AND STATE SEX VETERAN STATUS PERCENT OF TOTAL TOTAL W hite N on white M en W om en Veteran N on White M en veteran « Total....................... 19,799,185 7,921,410 1,877,775 6,838,640 2,960,545 1,194,578 8,604,607 Jannary-March.............. 12,960,312 2,415,109 April-June........................ 2,919,392 2,373, 411 July-September............. 2,453,690 1,974, 753 0 ctober-December____ 1,465, 791 1,158,137 Vet erans 80.8 69.8 12.2 545,203 545,981 478,937 307, 654 2,077,012 1,989,187 1,728,226 1,044,215 883,300 930,205 725, 464 421,576 274,841 259,975 283,812 375,950 2,685,471 2,659,417 2,169,878 1,089,841 81.6 81.3 80.5 79.0 70.2 68.1 70.4 71.2 9.3 8.9 11.6 25.6 Alabam a......................... Arizona------------------------Arkansas......................... California....................... Colorado........................... 204,048 57,881 141,005 996,041 113,057 139,019 51,723 104,906 839,250 109,115 65,029 6,158 36,099 156, 791 3, 942 145, 751 41,240 110, 587 738,659 87,035 58,297 16,641 30,418 257,382 26,022 27,307 8,935 18, 682 113, 598 13,812 176,741 48,946 122,323 882,443 99,245 68.1 89.4 74.4 84.3 96.5 71.4 71.2 78.4 74.2 77.0 13.4 15.4 13.2 11.4 12.2 Connecticut................... Delaware........................ Dist. of Columbia____ Florida............................... Georgia.............................. 119,238 20,487 51,936 174, 578 212,420 110,964 14,385 20,798 121,267 157,853 8,274 6,102 31,138 53,311 54,567 81, 508 13,677 29,120 104,839 129,914 37, 730 6,810 22,816 69,739 82, 506 12,099 2,126 6,617 26, 417 26,471 107,139 18,361 45,319 148,161 185,949 93.1 70.2 40.0 69.5 74.3 68.4 66.8 56.1 60.1 61.2 10.1 10.4 12.7 15.1 12.5 Idaho.................................. Illinois......... ..................... Indiana.............................. Iow a................................. K a n s a s ............................. 35, 526 439,476 273,540 110,129 112,376 34,827 358,330 239,918 106, 857 98,357 699 81,146 33, 622 3,272 14,019 27,902 301,100 179,079 71, 642 80,674 7, 624 138,376 94,461 38,487 31,702 5,881 53,530 27,346 17,818 14, 346 29,645 385,946 246,194 92,311 98,030 98.0 81.5 87.7 97.0 87.5 78.5 68.5 65.5 65.1 71.8 16.6 12.2 10.0 16.2 12.8 K e n t u c k y ....................... Louisiana....................... M ain e................................ M aryland......................... Massachusetts................ 157, 548 100,309 56,395 105,920 242, 669 131,901 60,969 54,357 70,099 234,691 25,647 39, 340 2,038 35,821 7,978 123, 789 81,005 40,036 66,870 143,295 33,759 19,304 16,359 39,050 99,374 17, 572 16,048 6,263 13,617 31,921 139,976 84,261 50,132 92,303 210, 748 83.7 60.8 96.4 66.2 96.7 78.6 80.8 71.0 63.1 59.0 11.2 16.0 11.1 12.9 13.2 M ich gan.......................... Minnesota........................ Mississippi.....................Missouri......................... .. M ontana........................... 303,239 190,659 95, 682 229, 675 30,664 253, 216 187,066 61,330 187,640 29, 856 50,023 3, 593 34, 352 42,035 808 246,170 139,197 59,680 173,906 26, 298 57,069 51,462 36, 002 55, 769 4,366 39,141 31,558 14,339 32, 557 5,363 264,098 159,101 81,343 197,118 25,301 83.5 98.1 64.1 81. 7 97.4 81.2 73.0 62.4 75.7 85.8 12.9 16.6 15.0 14.2 17.5 Nebraska...... .................... Nevada.............................. N ew H am pshire______ N ew Jersey...................... N ew M exico.................... 63,272 34,761 25, 727 298,374 41,355 58, 562 30,249 25,694 242,031 38, 690 4, 710 4, 512 33 56,343 2, 665 46, 561 26,021 14,797 182,824 33,872 16,711 8,740 10,930 115, 550 7,483 9, 488 5,667 3, 868 28,731 6, 407 53,784 29,094 21,859 269, 643 34,948 92.6 87.0 99.9 81.1 93.6 73.6 74.9 57.5 61.3 81.9 15.0 16.3 15.0 9.6 15.5 N ew Y o rk ........................ N orth Carolina.............. N orth D akota................. O h io ., . ...................... Oklahoma_______ .. - - 1, 275,402 196,876 16, 777 558,634 131,012 920,381 126,006 15, 511 445,929 114, 500 355,021 70, 870 1,266 112, 705 16, 512 857, 221 122,635 13,147 394, 782 101,341 418,181 74,241 3,630 163,852 29,671 112,058 1,163,344 172, 743 24,133 1,839 14,938 69, 794 488, 840 21,152 109,860 72.2 64.0 92.5 79.8 87.4 67.2 62.3 78.4 70.7 77.4 8.8 12.3 11.0 12.5 16.1 Oregon............. . .. Pennsylvania.................. Rhode Island.................. South Carolina............... South D akota................. 145, 578 562,894 57, 281 130,639 17,441 140,427 483,792 56,184 92, 528 16, 475 5,151 79,102 1,097 38,111 966 105,454 397,958 33,757 79,823 12,304 40,124 164,936 23,524 50,816 5,137 24,235 63,445 5,556 12,483 2,786 121,343 499,449 51,725 118,156 14,655 96.5 85.9 98.1 70.8 94.5 72.4 70.7 58.9 61.1 70.5 16.6 11.3 9.7 9.6 16.0 Tennessee......................... Texas.................................. U ta h ................................... Verm ont________ ______ Virginia........................... 1 207,955 577, 662 59,773 13,848 222,594 159,846 415,332 58,054 13,842 148,124 48,109 162,330 1,719 5 74,470 141,027 443,035 40,558 8,895 142,792 66,928 134,627 19,215 4 ,95C 79,802 28,172 77,580 7,092 2,363 22,531 179,783 500,082 52,681 11,485 200,063 76.9 71.9 97.1 99.9 66.5 67.8 76.7 67.9 64.3 64.1 13.5 13.4 11.9 17.1 10.1 Washington................... W est Virginia................ W iscon sin ..................... W yoming........................ 238,243 104,595 225,412 18, 582 206,924 98,22£ 217,37£ 18,026 31,319 6,366 8,033 556 171,079 77,534 132,455 15,792 67,164 27,061 92,957 2,790 34,909 14,883 29,184 2,858 203,334 89,712 196,228 15,724 86.9 93.9 96.4 97.0 71.8 74.1 58.8 85.0 14.7 14.2 12.9 15.4 1 Excludes 9,291 nonagricultural placements for which distribution b y class not reported. Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service. 255 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE No. 2 8 1 . — U n it e d m ents, b y St a t e s E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l P l a c e Se le c te d I n d u st r y D iv is io n : 1944 an d 1945 1944 INDUSTRY DIVISION T o t a l ........................... ................. Forestry and fishery . _______ INDUSTRY DIVISION 1945 1 1 ,4 4 6 ,0 0 7 1 9 ,7 9 9 ,1 8 5 6, 583 170, 682 724, 971 6 ,8 3 2 ,2 5 4 7 , 3 67 149, 673 658, 449 5, 4 6 8 ,0 5 6 887, 955 M anufacturing................................. Transportation, communica tion and other public util- 1945 1944 Wholesale and retail trade........... Finance, insurance, and real 1, 0 07 , 578 6 5, 584 1, 079, 529 4 3 9 ,1 3 0 6 72 , 545 74, 790 1 ,0 9 1 ,5 2 5 4 1 5 ,3 0 7 530, 689 10, 028 7 9 8 ,3 0 6 D om estic--................................... Government..................................... Establishments not elsewhere 995, 876 12, 752 1 Excludes 9,291 nonagrlcultural placements for which distribution by class not reported. Source: Department of Labor, United States Employment Service. No. 2 8 2 .— U n it e d Sta t es E m ploym ent R a c e , S e x , V e t e r a n St a t u s , Ja n u a r y - D e c e m b e r 1945 m ents by S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l b y M a jo r O c c u p a t io n a l and RACE MAJOR OCCUPATIONAL GROUP SEX P lace G roup: VE TERA N STATUS Total W hite N on white M en W om en Veteran N on veteran N u m b e r , t o t a l.................................... l 9 ,7 9 9 ,1 8 5 7 ,9 2 1 ,4 1 0 1 ,8 7 7 ,7 7 5 6 ,8 3 8 ,6 4 0 2 ,9 6 0 ,5 4 5 1 ,1 9 4 ,5 7 8 8 ,6 0 4 ,6 0 7 Clerical and sales.................................... Service........................................................... Skilled....................... ................................... Semiskilled ............................................... Unskilled and o t h e r ..................................... 121, 567 8 9 6 ,4 4 4 1 ,1 0 4 ,0 8 2 1 ,0 5 1 ,0 6 5 1 ,4 5 4 , 522 5 ,1 7 1 , 505 1 1 9 ,9 4 8 876, 270 534, 616 1, 005, 456 1 ,3 0 9 , 778 4 ,0 7 5 , 342 1 ,6 1 9 2 0 ,1 7 4 5 6 9 ,4 6 6 4 5 ,6 0 9 244, 744 1 ,0 9 6 ,1 6 3 9 3, 208 2 8 1 ,9 0 6 4 6 8 .0 9 3 9 6 6 ,8 5 1 9 6 7 ,3 0 9 4 ,0 6 1 ,2 7 3 28, 359 6 1 4 ,5 3 8 6 3 5 ,9 8 9 8 4 ,2 1 4 487, 213 1 ,1 1 0 , 232 2 5 .3 7 7 9 6 ,1 9 0 7 9 4 ,9 6 4 1 0 1 ,4 8 0 9 7 , 251 1 ,0 0 6 , 831 8 7 5 ,0 8 1 1 7 5 ,9 8 4 2 3 6 ,9 3 6 1, 217, 586 557, 550 4, 6 1 3 ,9 5 5 P e r c e n ta g e d is trib u tio n b y o c c u p a t io n g r o u p , t o t a l ....................... 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Professional and managerial................. Clerical and sales...................................... Service................................................... ........ Skilled___________ ________ ___________ Semiskilled................................................ Unskilled and other................. .. ........... 1 .2 9 .1 1 1 .3 1 0 .7 1 4 .8 5 2 .9 1 .5 1 1 .1 6 .7 1 2 .7 1 6 .5 51. 5 0.1 1.0 1 .1 3 0 .3 2 .4 7 .7 5 8 .4 1 .4 4 .1 6 .8 1 4 .1 1 4 .1 59. 5 2 0 .8 2 1 .5 2 .8 1 6 .5 3 7 .4 2 .1 8 .5 8 .1 1 4 .7 1 9 .8 4 6 .8 1 .1 9 .2 11. 7 1 0 .2 1 4 .2 5 3 .6 P e r c e n ta g e d is trib u tio n b y race. s e x , a n d v e te ra n s ta tu s , t o t a l.. 1 0 0 .0 8 0 .8 1 9 .2 6 9 .8 3 0 .2 1 2 .2 8 7 .8 Professional and managerial................. Clerical and sales...................................... Service............... ........................................... Skilled............................................... ............ Semiskilled........................ . ................... Unskilled and other ............................. 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .7 9 7 .7 4 8 .4 9 5 .7 9 0 .0 7 8 .8 1 .3 2 .3 5 1 .6 4 .3 1 0 .0 2 1 .2 7 6 .7 3 1 .4 4 2 .4 9 2 .0 6 6 .5 7 8 .5 2 3 .3 6 8 .6 5 7 .6 8 .0 3 3 .5 2 1 .5 2 0 .9 1 1 .3 8 .8 1 6 .7 1 6 .3 1 0 .8 9 1 .2 8 3 .3 8 3 .7 8 9 .2 ■ Excludes 9,291 nonagricultural placements for which distribution by class not reported. Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service. 7 9 .1 88. 7 SOCIAL SECURITY 256 N o. 2 8 3 . — R a il r o a d R e t i r e m e n t — B e n e f i t P a y m e n t s o f t h e T r ea su r y , by C lass of B e n e f it Sec r eta ry C e r t if ie d to : 1936 t o 1946 the [In th o u s a n d s ] Total benefits CALENDAR TE A R Employee annuities Pensions Survivor annuities Deathbenefit annuities Lump-sum death payments Cumulative through Dec* 1946____ $1,200,058 $945,371 $198,076 $10,857 $4,089 $41,665 1936 . . ............................................. 1937.................... - ..............- .......................... 1938.............. .................................................. 1939........... .................................................... 1940................................................................ 1941 .............................................................. 685 40,446 98,439 110,659 118, 111 124,892 684 20,682 66,371 79,816 89,695 98,169 19,319 30,395 27,465 24i 471 21,743 1 153 627 844 995 1,133 1 291 756 606 454 425 291 1,926 2,497 3,421 1942............................................................... 1943................................................................ 1944 .............................................................. 1945........................................ ....................... 1946.................. ............................................. 128,523 133,059 138,062 147,050 160,132 103,501 108,792 115,083 124,417 138,161 19.304 17,004 14,624 12,723 11,028 1,232 1,354 1,441 1,508 1, 568 371 ' 350 323 264 249 4,114 5, 560 6,591 8,138 9,127 Source: Railroad Retirement Board. M onth ly figures appear in The M onth ly Review. No. 2 8 4 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — A n n u it ie s a n d P e n s io n s b y P a y m e n t s I n it ia l l y C e r t if ie d , T e r m in a t e d b y D e a t h , 1938 to 1946 ber o f C lass— N and in F um o r c e : Figures for initial certifications are for period during which payment first certified and not for period during which annuity began to accrue. Figures for terminations by death are for period during which notice of death received and not for period during which beneficiary died. Cumulative figures exclude claims declared ineligi ble, erroneous certifications, and erroneous reports of death. In force figures as of any date include only certi fications made up to that date, less terminations by death reported by tbat date; they are also adjusted for recertifications, reinstatements, and terminations other than by death (suspension, return to service, recovery from disability, and commutation to lump-sum payment) items which are not shown in this table] CLASS 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 I n i t i a l c e r t if ic a t io n s , t o t a l . . . ............ 49,883 46, 840 236 1,043 1,764 28,267 26, 070 39 741 1,417 23,817 22,145 35 542 1,095 26,940 19,466 23 468 983 16,219 14, 924 43 396 856 19,029 17, 739 1 429 860 19,678 18, 562 4 387 725 24,213 23, 242 334 637 27,670 26, 766 5 308 591 11,746 5,423 4, 659 23 1,641 12,970 7,034 4, 450 48 1,438 13,217 7,835 4,253 71 1,058 13,509 8, 514 3,873 81 1,041 13,645 9,168 3, 454 83 940 14,345 10,142 3,217 111 875 14,980 10, 790 3,240 135 815 14,521 11,153 2,514 152 702 15,116 11, 984 2,344 148 640 138,820 149,241 156,513 158,758 163,161 167,752 177,289 98,551 112,710 123,498 128,921 136,245 143,908 155,828 29, 424 26, 015 22, 788 19,553 37, 514 33,268 17, 047 2,535 2, 919 2, 064 3,230 3,545 3, 797 3,981 728 691 672 592 583 494 433 189,553 170,331 14, 707 4,132 383 Employee annuities.................... Survivor annuities....................... Death-benefit annuities1........ T e r m i n a t io n s b y d e a t h , t o t a l ........... Employee annuities.................... Pensions........................................... Survivor a n n u itie s.................... Death-benefit annuities U .. . I n f o r c e a t e n d o f p e r io d , t o t a l......... 123,630 . Employee annuities.................... Pensions........................................... Survivor annuities....................... Death-benefit annuities 1........... 79, 624 41, 931 1,372 703 1946 * In a few cases payments are made to more than 1 survivor on account of the death of a single individual. Such payments are here counted as single items. Terminations include those by death and by expiration of 12-month period for which death-benefit annuities are payable. Practically all terminations are of the latter type. Source: Railroad Retirement Board. M onthly figures appear in T h e M onthly Review. N o. 2 8 5 .— R ailroad R etirement— E mployee A nnuities Certified T hrough D ecember 1945: N umber and P ercent, E mployer, by O ccupational G roup for Class I R ailroads, and by T ype of A nnuity AGE ANNUITIES BEGINNING— ‘ A t age 65 or over Number Percent Number Percent Class of DISABILITY ANNUITIES BASED ON— TOTAL CLASS OF EM PLOYER A N D OCCUPATIONAL GROUP by Before age 65 30 years of service Less than 30 years of service TOTAL EMPLOYEES W ITH CREDITED COMPENSATION 1944 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 1 0 0 .0 CLASS OF EM PLOYER 1 0 0 .0 167,133 73.2 12,868 5.6 35,302 15.5 13,043 5.7 2,965,664 204,608 3,437 5, 051 2,319 2,822 4, 579 8 9 .6 149,333 2,471 3,841 1,856 2,145 3,441 73.0 71.9 76.0 80.0 76.0 75.1 11,426 243 257 5.6 7.1 5.1 5.3 9 .2 5.7 32,318 531 663 15.8 15.4 13.1 9 .6 8.3 13.3 11,531 192 290 119 182 268 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.1 6.4 5.9 2,374,678 31, 860 87,121 50, 260 29,373 275,129 8 0 .1 1 .1 Pullm an C om pany.................................................................. Car-loan companies................................................................. Railroads in Alaska and H aw aii........................................ Railwayassociations .......................................................... National labor organizations....................- ......................... Miscellaneous em p lo y e rs.................................................... 2,692 604 125 505 736 861 7 1.2 .3 1,986 484 97 399 414 662 4 73.8 80.1 77.6 79.0 56. 2 76.9 57.1 98 29 302 44 8 44 254 73 1 1 1 .2 7.3 6 .4 8. 7 34.5 8.5 14.3 306 47 9 24 28 45 2 11.4 7.8 7.2 4.8 3.8 5.2 28.6 61,614 18,850 1, 503 2.1 .6 .1 38 40 81 3.6 4.8 8 .8 7.5 5.4 9 .4 .......................... 1.5 2.2 1 .0 1 .2 2.0 .1 .2 .3 .4 122 260 263 11 222 235 607 2.9 1.7 1 .0 9.3 1 9 OCCUPATIONAL GROUP FOR CLASS I RAILROADS ................. ....................... 204,608 1 0 0 .0 149,333 73.0 11,426 5.6 32,318 15.8 11,531 5.6 2,374,678 1 0 0 .0 Executives, supervisors, and professionals.................. Station agents and telegraphers......................................... Clerks and unior office employees................................... Train-and-engine-service employees: Engineers and co n d u c to rs......................................... Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, hostlers, etc___ G ang foremen............................................................................ 14,791 10, 482 10,909 7.2 5.1 6.3 10, 655 7, 271 7,734 72.0 69.4 70.9 1,236 843 776 8.4 18.5 7.1 171 205 477 1.2 8 .0 2, 729 2,163 1,922 91,759 57,991 209,904 3 .9 2.4 8 .8 37,511 19, 219 12,932 18.3 9.4 6.3 26,446 11,660 9,458 70.5 60.7 73.1 2,078 1,408 1,026 5.5 7.3 7.9 8,467 4,959 2,065 108,981 299,901 54,025 4.6 12.6 2.3 Skilled way and structures em p lo y e e s.......................... Skilled shop employees.......................................................... Helpers and apprentices........................................................ W a y and structures laborers................................................ Shop and stores laborers........................................................ Station, platform, and yard laborers................................ A ll other employees. _____________ __________ ________ 5,444 32,881 11,960 16,181 10,607 6,529 15,162 2.7 16.1 5.8 7.9 5.2 3.2 7.4 4,121 24,121 9,279 12,402 8,447 5,211 12,528 75.7 73.4 77.6 76.6 79.6 79.8 82.6 298 1,896 396 521 291 210 447 5.5 5.8 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.9 630 4,540 1,052 1,366 749 524 1,152 45,390 196,364 191,638 503,804 198,595 248,746 167,580 1.9 8 .3 Total.......................... ........ * Refers to last employer and to last occupation. Digitized for Source: Railroad Retirement Board; FRASER 2 0 .6 17.6 2 2 .6 25.8 16.0 1 1 .6 13.8 8 .8 8 .4 7.1 8 .0 7.6 2 Includes stockyard, bridge, dock, and warehouse companies. not published slsewhere. 520 1,192 383 395 2,324 1,233 1,892 1,120 584 1,035 2 .0 4.4 1.4 6 .2 3 .0 7.3 7.1 10.3 11.7 10.6 8.9 6 .8 * Less than 0.05 percent M 8 .1 2 1 .2 8 .4 10.5 7.1 RAILROAD RETIREMENT 228,346 Class I railroads................ ....................................................... Class I I and class III railroads........................................... Class I switching and terminal companies.................... Switching and terminal companies, other than class 1 2, .......................... Electric railroads............................ Express companies.................................................................. Total...... .......................................... SOCIAL SECURITY 258 No. 2 8 6 . — R a il r o a d of C lass R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s , b y A g e , E m p l o y e r a n d O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p : 1942 and by AG E IN 1942 CLASS OF E M P L O Y E R A N D O CCUPATIONAL GROUP Total employ ees T o t a l ___________________ __ ______________________ 2,468,933 C la s s I r a ilr o a d s , t o t a l............................................................ 2,108,304 Executives, supervisors, and professionals___ Station agents and telegraphers........................... Clerks and junior office employees...................... Train and engine service employees: Engineers and conductors............................... Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and hostlers....................................... ....................... Gang foremen............................................................... 85, 765 53,189 172, 546 Under 20 years 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 years years years years 191,941 310,608 281,466 260,108 40 to 44 years 261,516 280,625 161,864 267,061 236,266 215,970 220,401 750 1,945 2,687 4, 202 7, 565 1,398 2,085 2,447 2,961 4,040 14,832 23,604 16,257 16,877 21,605 238,322 12, 287 6,062 25, 710 100,105 89 667 1,322 1,067 2,932 7, 452 268, 511 49, 949 3,865 264 32,071 601 48,571 1,574 30,246 3,866 25,334 5,921 31,039 7,085 42, 927 Skilled way and structures employees............... 175, 924 Skilled shop employees............................................ 162, 620 Helpers and apprentices.......................................... Extra gang laborers................................................... 217,135 Other way and structures laborers...................... 303, 565 Shop and stores laborers......................................... 179,227 Station, platform, and yard laborers.-............ .. 146, 642 A ll others.................................................................... 1 150,199 908 518 15, 733 29, 329 29, 593 25, 566 22,030 16,989 2,691 3,222 29,829 43, 363 46, 294 33, 214 26,611 19,988 4, 034 7, 469 23, 537 26, 851 40,153 26, 580 19,128 16,018 5,206 12,024 19, 296 23, 509 41,184 23, 034 16,819 16,193 6,184 19,471 17,530 21,779 38,343 18,816 15,174 15,707 6,058 27,401 15, 441 21, 079 33,620 15,639 13, 427 16, 022 30,077 43, 547 45, 200 44,138 41,115 42, 303 Other than Class I railroads........................................ . 360, 629 A G E IN 1942 CLASS O F E M P L O Y E R A N D OCCUPATIONAL GROUP 46 to 49 years 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 years years years years 70 years over Unknown T o t a l _______ ______________________________ _____ 262,356 240,508 184,926 120,805 46,418 10,199 17,457 C la s s I r a ilr o a d s , t o t a l .................... ....................................... 226,092 210,262 14,015 14, 921 8,047 9,819 19, 774 14,531 163,451 106,677 8, 854 13, 367 5, 076 8,235 5,974 9, 555 40,499 3,893 2,190 2, 772 8,420 1,152 706 610 13,019 127 123 445 Executives, supervisors, and professionals___ Station agents and telegraphers........................... Clerks and junior office employees............ Train and engine service employees: Engineers and conductors............................... Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and hostlers............................................................... Gang foremen.............................................................. 13, 253 20, 710 23, 674 19, 411 7, 999 1, 414 115 34, 051 7, 666 30, 352 8, 419 18, 678 7, 303 9, 659 4, 987 2, 730 1,951 370 265 1, 545 47 Skilled way and structures employees............... Skilled shop employees............................................ Helpers and apprentices.......................................... Extra gang laborers................................................... Other w ay and structures laborers.................... Shop and stores laborers.......................................... Station, platform, and yard laborers................ A ll others....................................................................... 5, 503 29, 280 13, 524 18, 418 25, 501 11, 780 11, 227 14,053 5,164 29, 522 11,107 15, 326 20,148 9,803 8,326 12,114 3,700 24, 621 8, 382 8, 784 14,135 7,151 6,061 9,805 2, 419 16,149 5, 931 4, 200 8, 711 4, 572 3, 800 6,934 831 5, 380 1,864 1,173 2, 464 1,893 1,508 3,851 55 722 321 250 431 496 419 1, 209 174 145 125 3,074 2, 988 683 2,112 1,316 Other than Class I railroads.......................................... 36, 264 30,246 21,475 14,128 5,919 1,779 4,438 1 Includes 7,431 employees in unknown occupations. Source: Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere. 259 RAILROAD RETIREMENT No. 2 8 7 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s , C r e d i t e d C o m p e n s a t i o n : 1944 by Am ount of [Includes employees covered under Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Insurance Acts for whom wages were reported b y subject employers. Some of these employees also had wages taxable under Federal Insurance Contributions Act and are therefore included in preceding tables on old-age and survivors insurance. Earnings in this table include wages and salaries, commissions, back pay, and payments for time lost as an employee, reported by subject employers; however, excess over $300 in any 1 calendar month for an employee is excluded] EMPLOYEES A N N U A L C REDITED COM PE N SA TIO N Total Number T o t a l ____________ Percent of total by service m onths_____ Under $ 5 0 _____ __________ $ 5 0 - $ 9 9 ._ ............................... $ 1 0 0 - $ 1 4 9 ._ ..................... $ 1 5 0 -$ 1 9 9 _________________ $ 2 0 0 -$ 2 9 9 .............................. $ 3 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 _ _ _ ........................ $ 4 0 0 -$ 4 9 9 _________________ $ 5 0 0 -$ 5 9 9 ....... ....................... $ 6 0 0 ~ $ 6 9 9 _________________ $ 7 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 _________________ $ 8 0 0 -$ 8 9 9 ____ _____________ $ 9 0 0 -$ 9 9 9 ____ _____________ $ 1 ,0 0 0 - $ ! ,0 9 9 ....................... $ 1 ,1 0 0 - $ ! ,1 9 9 ................ .. $ 1 ,2 0 0 -$ 1 ,2 9 9 ....................... Percent 2,965,664 100.0 100.0 419, 229 157, 801 104, 342 80, 789 125, 029 100, 923 83, 913 69, 942 60,198 53, 719 49, 707 48,033 45, 247 44,100 46, 048 14.1 5.3 3.5 2.7 4.2 3.4 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 EMPLOYEES W ith 12 months of service 1,338,903 45.1 496 531 671 729 1, 290 1, 451 1,188 1,322 1, 800 2, 083 2, 929 4,127 6,012 9, 654 15, 310 A N N U AL CREDITED COMPENSATION Total W ith 12 months of service Num ber Percent $1,300~$1,399................. .. 49,930 1.7 23, 546 $1,500-SI,599................... ______ $1,600-$1,699. $1.700— $1,799__________ $l,8O0-$l,899................. . $1,900-$1,999................. .. $2,000-$2,199__________ $2,200-$2,399......... ......... $2,400~$2,599................... $2,600-$2,799................... $2,800~$2,999............. .. $3,000-$3,199................... $3,200-$3,399__________ $3,400-$3,599__________ $3,600............................... A v era g e compensation per em ploy ee._ 54, 702 59,058 55, 496 56,315 57,175 119,693 124,184 132,806 130, 277 124,628 120, 942 118, 522 142, 566 77,698 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.8 34,691 42,135 40,859 43,458 46,166 101,524 110, 266 121, 949 122, 080 119, 486 117, 470 115, 623 142, 566 77, 698 2 .6 $1, 443 $ 2, 586 Source: Railroad Retirement Board; statistical tables. No. 2 8 8 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t a n d S u r v iv o r B e n e f it s — N e t A m o u n t a n d P e r c e n t o f T o t a l C e r t i f i e d t o t h e T r e a s u r y i n F i s c a l Y e a r , 1946, b y St a t e o f R e s id e n c e o f B e n e f ic ia r y [In t h o u s a n d s . Data estimated on basis of State distribution of monthly benefit payments in force on December 31, 1945, and of lump-sum death benefits initially certified in calendar year 1945 at time of certification] STATE Amount Percent T o t a l ..................... .................. $153,815 100.0 Peimsyl vania.................................... N ew Y o rk ............................................ Illinois................................................... Ohio ................................................... California............................................. 19, 745 11,618 11, 368 10, 529 9, 896 12.8 7.6 7.4 6.8 6.4 Indiana................................................. M issouri............................................... N ew Jersey.......................................... Texas ................................................ M innesota........................................... 6,115 5, 241 5,199 5, 017 4, 294 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.8 M ichigan.............................................. Iow a..................................................... Virginia................................................ W is c o n s in ........................................ Florida.................................................. 4,244 3,887 3, 491 3, 486 3,359 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 Kansas................................................... Massachusetts.................................. K entucky........................................... Tennessee............................................. M aryland............................................. 3, 253 3,182 2,885 2,733 2,680 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 Washington....................................... W est Virginia..................................... Georgia.................................................. Colorado............................................... Nebraska............................................ % 673 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 2,299 2,099 1,881 1,800 1 Includes $20,000 for Hawaii and $13,000 for Alaska. Source: Railroad Retirement Board, Annual Report. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------1 8 STATE Am ount Percent Alabam a............................................... Oregon................................................... A rk a n sa s............................................. North Carolina.................................. Louisiana ......................................... $1, 788 1, 582 1, 476 1, 428 1,314 1. 2 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 Oklahoma............................................ Mississippi........................................... Connecticut................................... M aine.................................................. M ontana............................................... 1,182 1,173 1,031 995 896 .8 .8 .7 .6 .6 South Carolina................................. U tah...................................................... Delaware.............................................. N ew Hampshire................................ Arizona ............................................. 760 723 673 655 552 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 Verm ont............................................... N ew M e x i c o . . ................................. District of C o lu m b ia ..................... Idaho. ...................- ........................... South D akota..................................... 547 497 477 456 440 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 North D akota.................................... W y o m i n g .......................................... Rhode Island..................................... Nevada ............................................. 426 370 320 207 .3 .2 .2 .1 Outside continental United States V ......................... ................... 871 .6 SOCIAL SECURITY 260 No. 2 8 9 . — R a il r o a d FISCAL Y EA R AND MONTH 1 9 3 9 - 4 0 . ..................................... 1 9 4 0 - 4 1 _____________________ 1 9 4 1 - 4 2 .......... ..................... .. 1 9 4 2 - 4 3 ______________________ 1 9 4 3 - 4 4 ........ .............................. 1 9 4 4 - 4 5 _____________________ 1 9 4 5 - 4 6 ...................................... U n em ploy m en t I n su ra n ce— Summ ary T h r o u g h J u n e 1946 Applica tions for certificates of benefit rights re ceived 1 Certificates Claims reof benefit ceived2 rights issued 1 BENEFIT PAYMENTS CERTIFIED 3 Number of O p e r a t io n s Num ber of Num ber of accounts accounts opened 4 exhausted4 Am ount 2 1 0 ,8 2 3 1 8 1 ,1 5 7 9 0 ,1 5 1 2 1 ,8 1 6 6 ,8 3 9 8, 959 2 0 1 ,1 1 2 2 0 4 ,0 1 7 1 7 7 ,2 1 4 87, 790 2 0 ,8 6 4 6, 4 22 8 , 595 189, 247 1 ,4 4 1 .2 1 3 1 ,2 5 7 ,8 2 2 5 1 7 ,3 9 4 1 0 0 ,8 2 6 2 7, 495 34, 874 8 47 , 009 1 ,0 0 0 ,6 8 2 9 9 9 ,4 9 8 4 4 8 ,2 2 6 79, 397 20, 858 2 7 ,2 1 9 7 3 0 ,5 0 9 $ 1 4 ,8 0 9 ,6 9 2 1 7 ,6 9 9 ,1 3 7 8 ,8 9 0 ,4 4 2 1, 7 52 , 768 547, 041 7 27 , 697 2 0, 516, 501 1 6 0 ,7 3 5 1 6 2 ,1 6 4 7 5 ,9 8 4 16, 061 4 , 7 60 5 ,7 9 2 1 5 6 ,5 0 2 2 9 ,2 9 8 2 6 ,6 5 2 1 1 ,3 6 8 2 , 512 434 6 26 15, 388 1, 387 2, O il 5 ,0 1 8 9 ,2 9 8 8 ,0 3 1 9 ,9 1 4 1 ,1 9 0 1 ,9 0 3 4 , 784 8, 358 7 ,8 2 8 8 ,5 0 6 2 ,1 8 4 3 ,2 9 5 6, 8 20 1 8 ,1 9 7 26, 784 3 4 ,9 0 4 1 ,4 2 1 2 ,6 6 4 4 , 511 12, 800 2 0, 000 2 8 ,1 2 2 3 4, 583 71, 535 1 1 7 ,1 5 4 3 38 , 301 554, 205 777, 574 688 908 2 ,0 2 9 5 ,1 5 6 5; 6 59 7 ,2 3 9 46 3 10 30, 063 2 7, 642 1 6 ,4 8 8 3 0 ,1 6 9 46, 438 14, 653 2 1 ,1 7 8 2 9, 704 18, 253 2 3, 531 4 9, 646 14, 366 4 8, 469 8 0 , 525 112, 948 110, 873 1 4 7 ,6 1 9 160, 557 1, 353, 977 2 , 208, 572 3, 217, 569 3 ,1 7 9 , 433 4, 244, 360 4, 4 1 9 ,1 3 7 1 1 ,1 1 3 2 7 ,9 5 2 2 0 ,2 0 6 1 6 ,5 4 6 3 2 ,5 8 0 2 6 ,4 2 6 313 953 2 ,2 9 6 2 ,7 4 1 3 ,5 6 2 5 ,1 6 1 1945 July ----------------------- ------August................................ N ovem ber......................... December........................ 3 3 1946 January.............................. February........................... M arch................................. A p r i l .................................. M a y ..................................... June..................................... 57, 99, 123, 125, 175, 172, 476 855 586 354 801 753 1 Application for certificate of benefit rights is submitted when unemployed worker applies for unemployment insurance benefits for first time with respect to benefit year. Certificate of benefit rights is issued to each employee who has filed application for such certificate and who has had sufficient earnings from a railroad employer in base year to qualify for unemployment insurance benefits. Data apply to unemployment in current year in 1939-40, 1940-41, and 1941-42, and unemployment in current or prior year beginning with 1942-43. 2 A claim is prepared for each period beginning with a day of unemployment. Period prior to Novem ber 1, 1940, comprised 15 consecutive days, and 14 consecutive days after November 1,1940. Claim contains registrations for each day of unemployment in period and is submitted at end of period. Claims are received even where there are insufficient days of unemployment for payment of benefits. 3 Adjusted for payment of underpayments, recovery of overpayments and erroneous payments. On claims applying to 15-day periods begun prior to November 1,1940, benefit payments were certified for qualified claim ants who had served their waiting period if claimant registered for at least 8 days of unemployment; amount of certification is product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of 7. On claims applying to 14-day periods begun on or after November 1,1940, benefit payment is certified for qualified claimants who had served their waiting period if claimant registered for at least 5 days of unemployment, amount certified being product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of 4. In addition,benefits are certified on waiting-period claims, if number of days of unemployment in such period is 8 or more; on such claims benefit is calculated as product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of 7. Benefit rates and total number of days for which benefits may be paid were also increased by the 1940 amend ments. 4 A n account is opened with first benefit payment in benefit year. A benefit account was exhausted, prior to November 1, 1940, upon payment of benefits for 80 compensable days of unemployment, since then, for 100 com pensable days of unemployment. D ata cover all operations for year, regardless of time at which unemployment occurred. D ata for 1940-41 adjusted for comparability to include all beneficiaries receiving benefits for unem ploy ment in current year by June 30. Source: Railroad Retirement Board. D ata are published currently in The M onth ly Review. 261 RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE No. 2 9 0 . — B e n e f it s R a il r o a d U nem ploym ent Insurance— N um ber and A mount op C e r t if ie d b y S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e o f B e n e f ic ia r y , C a l e n d a r Y e a r : 1945 [Based on sample tabulations. Adjusted tor underpayments and recovery ot overpayments. to nearest dollar] Number STATE Am ount STATE Amounts rounded Number Am ount 86,847 $2,358, 576 Nebraska.............................................. 340 $9, 767 1,290 233 1,007 3,541 382 34, 699 7,040 26,829 94,169 10, 795 N ew Hampshire................................ N ew Jersey.......................................... N ew M exico........................................ 84 1,816 67 2,189 49; 619 1,983 Connecticut_________ Delaware____________ District of Columbia F lorid a.-....................... Georgia.................. ........ 198 31 99 575 892 5, 381 852 2, 354 16, 753 25,819 N ew Y o rk ............................................ North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio .................................. ................ Oklahoma............................................. 6,011 356 121 4,104 1, 510 163, 526 9, 757 3, 460 106, 250 36, 412 Idah o________________ Illinois_______________ Indiana. - .................... Iow a......... ...................... Kansas........................... 275 9,013 2, 606 966 1,427 8,233 245,165 64, 489 25, 043 40, 349 Oregon................................................... Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................... ................ South Carolina.................................. South D akota..................................... 461 12,264 134 629 177 12,106 332, 784 4, 208 17, 252 4, 229 K entucky___________ Louisiana____________ M aine_______________ M arylan d___________ Massachusetts_______ 3, 245 2, 464 99 1,003 758 91,139 67, 424 2, 434 26,193 19, 478 Tennessee............................................. T e x a s ............................ ................... U t a h . . . . ............................................... Verm ont............................................... Virginia................................................ 3, 097 3, 761 165 82 852 85, 223 105,129 5, 084 2,063 23,104 M ichigan................ .. M in n e s o ta ._________ Mississippi__________ M issouri_____________ M ontana____________ 3. 291 6, 536 1,519 4,167 536 86, 295 182, 284 47, 051 113, 524 12, 873 W ashington_........................................ W est Virginia..................................... Wisconsin............................................. W yom in g...... ...................................... 482 766 2, 279 137 13, 649 19,749 61, 393 4, 407 Outside continental United States................................................. 902 25, 585 T o t a l ___________ Alabam a____________ Arizona______________ Arkansas.................... .. California..................... Colorado____________ Source: Railroad Retirement Board; published in part in Social Security Yearbook. No. 2 9 1 . — R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t B o a r d E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — P l a c e m e n t s in R a i l r o a d J o b s a n d C l e a r a n c e s , b y F i s c a l Y e a r , 1943-44 t o 1945-46, a n d b y M o n t h , 1945-46 PLACEMENTS PLACEMENTS Clear ances PERIOD Regular i l-day 2 5 2 9 ,6 5 1 6 4 6 ,0 7 3 2 9 9 ,2 7 5 6 0 ,9 7 8 542, 729 5 8 ,1 6 0 5 1 ,3 7 0 3 8 ,3 3 5 28, 926 25, 679 2 6 ,1 4 0 1 9 4 3 -4 4 ._ ......................... .. 1 9 4 4 - 4 5 . ................................. 1 9 4 5 -4 6 ..................................... 5 7 ,1 0 3 6 0, 770 3 2 9 ,9 0 9 Clear ances PERIOD Regular1 <3) < 1 9 9 ,1 6 0 1 945 3 5 ,0 6 3 5 2 2 ,0 8 8 l-day 1946 2 0 ,6 6 2 1 3 ,0 6 2 1 1 ,2 2 8 1 0 ,0 5 5 7 ,3 0 8 8 ,3 5 0 1 Excludes 1-day placements and placements of individuals referred by U . S. Em ploym ent Service to railroad employers. 2 Includes unknown number of clearances, under W ar Manpower Commission regulations, of workers who applied for jobs at employer offices. 3 N ot available. * Partly estimated. ® Clearance of workers through a public employment service ceased when manpower controls were lifted im mediately after surrender of Japan. f Recruitment of these casual workers was discontinued during latter part of September 1945. i Source: Railroad Retirement Board. Data are published currently in The M onthly Review. 262 SOCIAL SECURITY No.2 92. — P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e — R e c ip ie n t s o p A s s is t a n c e a n d A m o u n t o p A s s is t a n c e P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : J u n e 1946 RECIPIENTS OF ASSISTANCE ASSISTANCE TO RECIPIENTS (THOUSANDS) Special types of public assistance1 7 * 4 3 2 Special types of public assistance Aid to the blind Cases receiv ing general assist ance 73,979 1278,000 i$94,691 $66,364 STATE AND TERRITORY Old-age assist ance A id to depend ent children Fam i lies Chil dren Total......................... 2,108,216 311,294 799,414 Total Aid to Old-age depend A id to assist ent the ance chil blind dren $2,519 1 $9,090 Alabam a............................. Arizona ........................ Arkansas............................. California........................... C o lo r a d o ......................... Connecticut ................... Delaware............................ D ist. of C ol..... .................. Florida................................. Georgia................................ 38. 686 9,748 27, 579 162, 308 40, 367 14. 689 1,187 2, 278 45, 902 69. 739 6, 752 1, 821 4, 539 7,985 3,641 2, 734 273 790 6,609 4,780 18,916 5, 260 12,156 20,160 9,912 6,730 783 2,452 16, 244 12,130 850 531 1,194 5,904 447 138 48 197 2,387 2,099 4,169 2,230 2 2, 709 17, 088 3,490 2,847 427 796 * 3,900 2,568 975 541 652 9, 534 2, 031 954 57 166 1,745 1,103 703 378 469 7,736 1,675 601 23 77 1,402 907 193 72 128 709 224 248 21 51 226 130 16 25 23 342 16 6 1 7 76 33 63 66 a 32 747 115 99 13 31 8 41 33 Idaho.................................. Illinois............................... In d ia n a .. ................... Iow a. _ ................... Kansas............................... K entucky........................... L ouisiana.. __................. M aine.................................. M aryland........................... Massachusetts .............. 9,857 124, 889 54, 557 48, 357 29,505 44, 240 37, 957 15,010 11, 546 79, 539 1,430 21,785 6,596 3,579 3,490 5, 722 9, 521 1, 582 3, 822 8, 250 3, 807 52,988 15, 954 9, 206 8,980 15,051 25,115 4, 478 11, 058 20,593 202 4,986 1,929 1, 220 1,080 1,552 1, 393 778 454 1,068 4 504 19, 622 6 9, 080 3, 930 3, 667 3 2, 300 7, 466 1, 961 6, 546 12,987 431 6, 641 1, 954 1,891 1, 264 698 1, 342 670 704 4,913 324 4,243 1,446 1,642 907 521 810 463 327 3, 725 89 1,492 253 121 200 122 343 114 145 696 7 175 57 48 36 21 34 25 14 51 * 12 730 «199 80 120 3 34 154 66 218 442 M ichigan ........................... M innesota...... ................... Mississippi......................... Missouri ....................... M ontana............................. Nebraska............................ Nevada ........................... N ew Hampshire______ N ew Jersey........................ N ew M exico...................... 89, 453 54,177 27, 540 105, 348 10, 691 24, 295 1,947 6,588 22, 925 6, 724 16,859 5,141 3,400 14, 913 1,450 2, 546 939 3,614 2,862 1,330 40, 327 947 13,083 1,641 8,940 39, 247 a8 2,950 359 3, 880 439 6, 053 6 24 89 284 2,400 9,117 550 7,503 245 18,227 5, 217 360 2 8, 987 1, 055 1,823 251 1,033 «4,926 2 1, 350 4, 825 2,309 588 3, 837 468 1,009 83 311 1, 206 344 3,001 1,832 458 2, 997 349 784 76 206 763 209 1,164 278 89 540 79 169 «1 67 235 105 48 38 38 6 7 88 13 14 »1 9 19 7 613 161 3 a 212 27 42 5 30 0188 2 23 N ew Y o rk .......................... N orth Carolina................ North D akota................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma........................... Oregon................................. Pennsylvania.................... Rhode Island.................... South Carolina................. South D akota................... 104,162 32, 916 8, 712 116,633 86,691 21,015 85, 985 7, 568 23,402 12,673 28, 789 6, 432 1,481 8,261 19, 780 1,431 31, 658 1, 767 4, 325 1,692 69,797 3,088 2,587 17, 559 119 4,129 22, 974 3,096 2,014 48, 279 3, 547 368 82, 939 813, 390 4, 525 111 12, 627 1,039 214 4,188 39, 090 2. 607 639 15, 446 « 5, 595 4,462 27. 560 2,045 3, 725 774 8. 275 725 417 4, 805 3, 905 1,189 6,134 471 554 435 3,916 459 305 3, 725 3,078 831 2,658 269 376 345 2, 337 180 91 478 693 123 2, 081 121 102 68 132 55 4 88 74 18 0 534 4 22 5 1,891 31 17 513 60 218 860 77 54 16 Tennessee........................... Texas ................................. U ta h ..................................... Verm ont............................. Virginia............................. Washington..................... W est Virginia................... W isconsin____________ . W yom in g_______________ 38, 424 182, 561 12, 828 5, 222 14, 928 65, 278 18,944 46,261 3,522 11,732 9,343 2,081 609 3,808 5,204 8,002 6,338 320 30,988 23,089 5,578 1,620 10,908 12, 798 22, 254 15, 730 900 1, 568 4,885 141 165 981 634 842 1,338 111 31,300 3 3,000 1,669 742 3, 299 7, 545 4, 546 4,601 344 1,013 4, 791 740 171 439 4,443 655 2,043 172 626 4, 373 502 126 228 3,495 326 1,442 137 342 236 159 22 131 517 253 408 19 32 130 6 5 19 38 16 42 5 3 13 3 51 74 18 61 394 60 151 11 Hawaii................................. 1,366 1,497 113 659 309 2,064 62 199 639 71 111 56 38 5 47 2 10 24 0 44 $16,717 General assist ance 1 Partly estimated; total not as large as sum of State figures because of adjustment for 2 States. See footnote 5. 2 Excludes some cases and local funds not administered by State agency. 3 Estimated. 4 Excludes assistance in kind and cases receiving assistance in kind only and, for a few counties, cash payments and cases receiving cash payments. Am ount of payments shown represents approximately 60 percent of total. « Includes unknown number of cases receiving medical care, hospitalization, and burial only, and total payments for these services. 8 Represents programs administered without Federal participation. 7 Represents statutory monthly pension of $30 per recipient; excludes payments for other than a month. s Represents 3,524 cases aided by county commissioners, and 2,071 cases aided under program administered by State Board of Public Welfare; amount of duplication believed to be large. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public Assistance. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin. 263 PUBLIC ASSISTANCE No. 2 93 . — ance , P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e — F e d e r a l G r a n t s t o F i s c a l Y e a r s 1942-46, a n d b y S t a t e s a n d S t a t e s f o r P u b l ic A s s is t T e r r it o r ie s , F is c a l Y e a r 1945-46 [In th ou san d s. Advances certified from appropriations in specified fiscal year] FISCAL Y E A R AN D STATE Total Old-age assistance A id to dependent children A id to the blind 1941-42.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1942-43........................................................................................................ ... 1943-44.......................................................................................................... 1944-45..................................................................................................................... 1945-46.............. .................................................................................................... $374,684 395,626 404,942 409,985 439,132 $297,357 319,176 340, 776 345,738 368, 524 $69,381 67,927 54,402 53,892 60,126 $7, 947 8,523 9,764 10,355 10,482 Alabam a............................................................................................... Arizona.............................................. ................. .................. ................................... Arkansas................. ................................................................................................................................................. California ............................................................................................................................................................................... Colorado............................................................................................... 4,593 2, 822 3,690 42, 297 10, 227 3, 500 2,313 2,846 39,114 9,300 1,007 394 697 1,803 812 86 115 147 1,380 114 Connecticut....................................................................................................................................................................... Delaware ................................................................................................................................................................................. District of Columbia ...................................................................................................................................... Florida.................................................................................................. Georgia.................................................................................................. 3,641 219 725 9, 730 5,860 3,062 132 472 7, 943 4, 983 551 81 209 1,347 679 29 5 43 441 197 Idaho.................................................................................................... Illinois................................................................................................... Indiana.................................................................................................. Iow a..................................................................................................... Kansas................................................................................................... 2,205 31,321 10, 520 10,104 6, 099 1,866 25,290 8,859 9, 237 5,162 298 4,967 1, 290 607 720 41 1,065 372 260 217 K entucky............................... . ........................................................... Louisiana.................................. ..................................................................... M ain e.. _________________________ ____________ ______________________ ____ M aryland............................................................................................. Massachusetts.................................................................................... 4, 348 7, 262 3,367 2,916 18, 525 3,456 5,130 2,843 2,000 16,617 756 1,906 365 831 1,676 136 227 159 85 232 Michigan........ ..................................... ................................................................. Minnesota ............................................................................................................................................................................ Mississippi .......................................................................................................................................................................... M issouri ................................................................................................................................................................................... M ontana............................................................................................... 20,297 11. 628 3, 426 19, 735 2,486 17,445 10, 318 2, 703 16, 892 2, 111 2,569 1,096 512 2, 843 297 283 214 211 Nebraska— ....................................................................................................... - ........................................................... Nevada .................. ............................................................................................................................................................... N ew Hampshire........................................................ _ ......................................... New Jersey......................................................................................................................................................................... New M exico ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5, 294 468 1,393 5, 127 1, 750 4,708 468 1,171 4,229 1,149 501 New York ............................................................................................................................................................................. North Carolina........................................................................................................................................................... North Dakota.................................................................................... Ohio................................................. - ................................................... Oklahoma................................. ............................................................. ....... 27,890 4, 231 2,031 24, 377 22, 335 21,095 2,783 1 , 686 21, 828 18, 234 6,064 1,109 323 1,953 3, 668 Oregon................... ... ............................................................................. Pennsylvania...................................................................................... Rhode Island...................................................................................... South Carolina................................................................................. South D akota ................................................................................................................................................................ 5, 006 21,635 1,880 2, 917 2,325 4, 611 15, 334 1, 512 2,185 1, 975 307 6, 302 349 597 317 Tennessee.............................................................................................................................................................................. Texas ....................................................................................................................................................................................... U t a h . .. ..................................................................................................................- ............................................................... Verm ont............................................................................................... Virginia ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6, 277 28, 805 3, 513 894 2,231 3,899 26, 581 3, 005 739 1,391 2,184 1, 516 477 121 715 194 708 31 34 125 Washington ....................................................................................................................................................................... W est Virginia ............................................................................................................................................................... Wisconsin ____________________________________________________________________________________ W y o m in g .. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16, 088 3,362 9, 742 841 15,000 1, 900 8,220 735 934 1,368 1,255 80 155 94 267 26 Alaska................................................................................................... Hawaii................................................................................................... 304 369 281 213 23 144 (■) 172 777 557 (•) 78 84 (>) 51 121 45 732 340 22 595 433 88 o 20 136 33 (>) 11 1 N o approved plan in operation. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public Assistance; Annual Report of the Social Security Board. SOCIAL SECURITY 264 No. 2 9 4 . — C i v i l S e r v i c e R e t i r e m e n t A c t — A n n u i t i e s 1936 t o 1946 [D olla r a m ou n ts in th ou san d s. 1936........................ 1937.......... ............. 1938........................ 1939........................ 1940........................ 1 9 4 1 ...................... 1942........................ 1943........................ 1944........................ 1 9 4 5 . . .............. .. 1946_____ _____ _ N um ber certi fied Num ber termi nated 5 ,783 5 ,481 6 ,1 5 3 5 ,7 9 6 7 ,2 6 7 8 ,2 2 3 7 ,5 0 4 9 ,6 7 9 10,041 12,380 16,034 3 ,2 4 2 3,381 3 ,329 3,541 3 ,625 4 ,1 3 2 4 ,4 4 3 4 ,8 8 6 5 ,659 5,511 5,113 L u m p-S um P a y m e n t s: See general note, p. 233] ANNUITIES 1 JUNE 30 OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— and LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS Number in force Separated em ployees 2 Deceased em ployees 3 Deceased an nuitants 4 Annual value Total 51,206 53,306 56,130 58,385 62,027 66,118 69,179 73,972 78,3 54 85,225 96,1 46 N um ber Disa bility 10,877 12,044 13,340 14,315 15,294 16,768 18,032 19, 602 21,158 23,3 89 26,827 50, 427 52, 282 54,887 57,074 59,879 63,468 66,456 71,450 75, 653 82, 346 91,887 11,892 14,403 18,252 14,800 15,183 21,100 45,5 92 111,363 390,284 900,858 1, 450, 434 Am ount $2, 597 3 ,059 3 ,783 2 ,7 2 7 2 ,8 5 7 3 ,6 1 8 5 ,5 9 6 7 ,1 7 8 21, 536 62,377 185,086 Num N um Am ount Amount ber ber 3,111 2 ,9 7 6 3 ,021 2 ,871 2 ,8 1 2 3 ,7 3 8 3 ,7 8 0 6 ,3 1 2 9 ,061 16,374 17,924 $ 2 ,7 0 2 2,866 3 ,1 3 5 3 ,1 5 5 3 ,7 2 3 4 ,2 9 0 3 ,9 0 4 4 ,9 8 7 5 ,155 7 ,441 8 ,5 4 6 1 ,867 2 ,0 8 4 2 ,2 8 3 2 ,2 4 2 2 ,1 4 5 2 ,7 7 5 2 ,611 2 ,6 5 8 2 ,9 1 5 3 ,0 6 2 2 ,9 9 0 $1,166 1,303 1 ,4 0 5 1, 405 1 ,4 8 3 1 ,726 1, 686 2 ,0 0 3 2 ,2 6 3 2 ,4 7 6 2 ,5 6 3 1 Through June 30, 1940, data relate entirely to employees retired voluntarily or involuntarily under various age and length of service requirements and to employees with at least 5 years of service who became totally dis abled for the position occupied prior to eligibility for retirement. Beginning Jan. 1,1940, employees m ay elect a joint and survivor annuity; number of survivor annuities in force as of June 30 increased from 26 in 1941 to 278 in 1946. Beginning Jan. 24,1942, employees with at least 5 years service who separate voluntarily or involuntarily prior to eligibility for retirement may obtain deferred annuity at age 62; such annuitants increased from 5 as of June 30,1942, to 4,825 as of June 30,1946. 2 Through Jan. 23, 1942, data relate to refunds of amounts to employees’ credit in fund paid to employees not eligible for an annuity or, if eligible, elected to take a refund. Beginning Jan. 24,1942, data relate to refunds for service prior to Jan. 24,1942, for employees separated on or after that date with at least 5 years service and refunds to employees separated on or after that date with less than 5 years service. 3 D ata relate to refunds of amounts to employees’ credit paid to designated or other beneficiaries of employees who died while in service or after separation. * Beginning Sept. 1,1934, data relate primarily to refunds of balance of amount to annuitants’ credit at time of death paid to designated or other beneficiaries of annuitants. Includes refunds to disability annuitants whose entitlement to an annuity was terminated. Source: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report. No. 2 9 5 . — C a n a l Z o n e a n d A l a s k a R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t A cts— A n n u it ie s a n d L ump-S um P a y m e n t s : 1936 t o 1946 [See general note, p. 233] LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS ANNUITIES JUNE 3 0 OR YE A R EN DED JUNE 30— N um N um ber ber certi termi fied nated Separated em ployees Number in force Deceased em ployees Deceased an nuitants Annual value Total N um N um Num Amount Amount Amount ber ber ber Disa bility CANAL ZONE RETIREM ENT ACT 1936......................... 1937........................... .. 1938............................. 1939........................... .. 1 9 4 0 .. .. ................... 1941........... ................. 1942............................. 1943............................. 1944....... ..................... 1945................... ......... 1946............................. 54 84 80 86 72 90 56 88 94 114 126 18 28 31 15 39 29 34 47 44 52 42 402 458 507 578 611 672 694 735 785 847 931 121 135 139 155 164 189 191 211 232 256 261 $531,103 602,171 682,356 776,155 819,966 904,840 944,328 1,019,684 1,122,944 1,228,335 1,389,160 98 84 168 131 126 514 1,094 1,345 1,678 1,091 1,338 $34,821 36,882 72,968 54,773 35, 679 96,415' 238, 785 282,515 327,476 264,857 363,183 24 14 11 26 28 27 19 23 36 26 25 $33,658 27,133 19,002 39,573 39,416 56,617 32,290 44,306 55,571 27,776 41,279 10 18 25 11 25 29 22 20 22 24 24 $7,928 17,020 27, 615 14,933 26,390 27,611 30,109 26,012 23,425 38,396 37,690 22 241 1,363 3,589 2,480 3,850 1,184 6,225 8,232 4,990 3 2 7 3 2 5 3 2 2 1,299 2,339 6,562 2,798 1,214 4,422 1,289 2,116 2,652 ALASKA RAILROAD RETIREM ENT ACT 1937............................. 1938............................. 1939......... .................. 1 9 4 0 .. .. ..................... 1941........... ................. 1942..................... .. 1943............................. 1944............................. 1945................. ........... 1946......................... .. 32 19 14 14 16 18 16 23 10 28 3 3 5 3 5 5 10 3 9 32 48 59 68 81 94 105 118 125 144 1 7 11 13 18 21 24 28 28 27 37,159 50; 526 58,937 66,816 79,399 92,537 101,924 118,207 126,107 151,764 2 213 90 71 90 29 212 261 186 813 DigitizedSource: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report. for FRASER g 6,565 7,316 10,699 15,060 5,517 33,445 62,617 41,354 84,817 2 2 5 9 a 4 6 6 11 5 265 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT No. 2 96 . — C iv il S e r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t A ct— D is t r ib u t io n o p A n n u it a n t s o n t h e R o l l b y A m o u n t o f A n n u it y a n d L a s t O c c u p a t io n NUMBER OF ANNUITANTS AS OF JUNE 30 NUMBER OF ANNUI TANTS AS OF JUNE 30 AMOUNT OF ANNUITY OCCUPATION 1 3 * 1944 1945 1946 78,354 85,225 96,146 Total___________________ _____ $300-$5 9 9 ............................ $600-$899............................ $ 9 0 0 -$ l,1 9 9 ........................ $ 1 ,2 0 0 .............................. $ 1 ,201 -$ 1, 499.................. $1,500— l,7 9 9 -_ ................ $ $ l,8 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 9 9 .................... $ 2 ,1 0 0 and over............. 3 ,074 9, 717 15, 833 18,557 26, 582 2 ,9 8 7 772 345 487 3, 849 10, 879 16,827 19,691 27,510 4 ,0 5 3 1 ,146 524 746 5,631 13,007 18,548 21,355 23,926 8 ,774 2 ,4 0 8 1 ,087 1 ,410 Average annuity. $966 $966 $956 Clerical, technical, and administrative employees............................. Mechanics............................................... C ity letter carriers............................... Rural letter carriers........................... Post-office clerks................................... Railway postal clerks......................... Laborers................................................... Employees in tropical service or hazardous jobs................................... Indian field service.............................. Total____ ______ Under $300..................... 73,9 72 78,354 19. 297 12, 355 10, 570 10, 415 8 ,8 4 8 4, 863 5, 560 21,833 13,077 10,974 10, 545 9 ,1 8 3 4 ,8 4 4 5 ,714 1 ,1 2 8 844 1 ,172 864 92 148 Survivor annuitants............................ 1 1944 1943 Data not available for 1945 and 1946. Source: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report. No. 297. — F e d e r a l R e t ir e m e n t System s Other T han C iv il B e n e f ic ia r ie s a n d P a y m e n t s : F o r S e l e c t e d F is c a l Y e a r s , S e r v ic e — 1935 to 1945 [Fiscal year ended June 30; corrected to Oct. 25, 1946] N U M BE R OF BENEFICIARIES PAYMENTS (IN THOUSANDS) SYSTEM 1935 1940 1944 1945 1935 1940 Noncontributory retirement systems, total. 23,776 32,206 32,204 35,760 A r m y ................................................................. N a v y ...................... .......................................... Marine Corps................................................. Coast Guard 3................................................. Lighthouse Service....................................... Coast and Geodetic Survey...................... Public Health Service............. ................... Retired judges.............................................. 14,161 6, 869 894 1, 255 524 6 47 20 15, 760 i 16,980 i 18,998 12,529 10,924 11,981 1, 383 1,495 1,717 1,700 1, 858 2,099 718 817 832 9 10 9 68 78 81 43 38 43 Contributory retirement system s: 3 Total benefits and refunds................... Total benefits............................ ............ 1,406 248 2,680 711 17,024 1,027 16,181 1,108 468 390 1,180 872 2,762 1,340 3,123 1,495 Retirement, disability, and survivor monthly benefits, total ....................... Foreign Service...................................... Federal Reserve banks 4..................... * 194 68 126 54 1 53 Refunds 8.......................................................... Foreign Service...................................... Federal Reserve banks 4 ................... Tennessee Valley Authority............. Bur. Comptroller of Currency8___ 1,158 12 1.146 906 170 698 15 23 121 2 82 30 7 15,997 13 10,945 4,956 83 1,004 188 771 20 25 104 0 75 20 9 15,073 5 9,480 5, 500 88 230 188 42 Survivor lump-sum payments, to ta l7. . Foreign Service...................................... Federal Reserve banks 4................... 643 97 532 1 13 68 2 57 8 1 1,969 14 1,682 228 45 683 297 373 («) 13 189 1 176 9 3 308 . 43 233 8 24 1,036 482 518 5 31 304 6 250 34 14 1,422 33 760 581 48 1,148 525 582 10 31 347 0 297 22 28 1,628 12 890 672 54 1944 $39,258 $53,309 $55,614 23,444 11,937 1.480 1,465 513 17 176 226 ieo m 160 78 17 61 27,121 i 32,840 19,901 15,913 2,624 2, 389 2,161 2,744 803 920 35 27 258 298 406 483 1945 $63,653 i 36,745 19, 298 2,687 3,179 932 30 315 467 1 Beginning in fiscal year 1941-42, retirement payments to officers, warrant officers, enlisted men, and nurses residing in Philippine, Hawaiian, Panama Canal, or Antilles Department made by designated disbursing officer of those departments; data on number and amount of such payments not available. 3 Includes life-saving service. 3 Excludes system for civilian instructors of Naval Academy. 4 D ata adjusted from figures for fiscal years ended February 28. * Less than $500. • D ata adjusted from figures for calendar years. 7 N um ber of deceased active and retired members, and amount of payments. 8 Return of members' contributions with interest on separation from employment. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; compiled from various original sources. 266 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 2 98 . — St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t E x t e n t o f C o v e r a g e , b y S t a t e A r e a : J a n u a r y 1942i ALL EM PLOYEES (NU M BER ) EM PLOYEES COVERED B Y RETIRE M ENT SYSTEMS (NU M BER ) STATE AREA Total School N on school Total covered Total____ ________ 3 ,2 4 9 ,2 9 0 1 ,3 1 4,5 39 1 ,9 3 4,7 51 1 ,4 9 4 ,7 1 4 Per cent of all em ployees System s— MONTHLY P A Y ROLLS Covered by retirement Total systems amount N on i (in School school thou Am ount sands) (in Per thou cent sands) 4 6 .0 773,644 721,070 $386,497 $231,069 59. S A r izo n a ............................ Arkansas......................... California...... ................... Colorado —.................... 47, 421 12, 304 32, 483 192,970 31,243 24, 645 5,063 18,265 63,567 13,673 22,776 7 ,241 14,218 129,403 17,570 2,760 3,951 12,769 147,468 8 ,6 2 6 5 .8 3 2.1 3 9 .3 7 6 .4 2 7 .6 3 ,7 0 6 1 ,722 2 ,143 30,744 3 ,5 9 7 349 675 820 26,4 26 1 ,324 9 .4 3 9 .2 3 8 .3 63,567 3, 422 2 ,760 451 669 83,901 5 ,2 0 4 3 6 .8 Connecticut..................... Delaware........................... D ist. of Col.1 .................. F lo r id a ........................... Georgia............................... 42,728 7 ,208 15,369 50,119 57,457 13,499 2,863 4 ,3 6 9 18,261 30,6 76 29,229 4 ,345 31,858 26,781 29,656 1,065 i 5 ,700 28,090 8 ,204 6 9 .4 1 4.8 3 7.1 5 6.0 14.3 12,023 17,633 466 599 i 3 ,2 3 0 1 2 ,470 13,190 14,900 4, 477 3 ,7 2 7 6 ,0 3 5 844 2 ,4 8 5 4 ,9 9 9 4 ,7 8 4 4 ,7 8 3 185 • 1 ,3 6 7 3 ,1 0 6 1 ,036 7 9 .3 2 1 .9 5 5 .0 6 2.1 2 1 .7 Illinois................................ In d ia n a ............................ Iowa...................... .. . . . . Kansas............................... 13,836 170,508 80,720 67,923 57,6 02 6 ,2 1 9 63, 766 37,387 34,4 95 27,557 7 ,6 1 7 106,742 43,333 33, 428 30,0 45 88,164 25,988 3 ,707 16,990 5 1.7 3 2 .2 5 .4 2 9 .5 48, 517 39,647 4 ,988 1,520 1, 551 1 ,456 23, 272 8 ,904 6 ,207 4 ,8 5 2 16,812 3 ,7 6 2 590 1 ,823 7 2 .2 4 2 .3 9 .5 3 7 .6 K entucky......................... Louisiana.......................... M aine................................. M aryland......................... Massachusetts............... 47, 794 59,901 26,7 47 39,048 116,376 25, 629 26,320 9 ,5 5 5 13,780 34,969 22,165 33,581 17,192 25,268 81,4 07 22, 414 20,176 13, 514 23, 600 76, 443 4 6 .9 3 3 .7 5 0 .5 6 0 .4 6 5 .7 19,864 17, 514 6 , 607 2, 550 2 , 662 6 , 907 13, 499 52, 545 4,201 5,407 2 ,048 4 ,4 3 4 15, 990 1 ,999 2 ,318 1 ,2 3 5 2 ,7 3 6 1 2 ,0 0 2 4 7 .6 4 2 .9 6 0 .3 6 1 .7 7 5 .1 M ichigan........................... M innesota.-..................... Mississippi....................... 50,372 33,156 23,527 34,121 7 ,783 93,4 20 53, 215 18, 913 43, 776 8 ,761 68,004 37, 649 754 4 ,248 5 ,8 3 8 4 7 .3 4 3 .6 M ontana........................... 143, 792 8 6 , 371 42,440 77,897 16,544 19,259 8 , 593 2, 745 8 , 257 1,881 11,857 5 ,1 3 2 124 711 496 6 1 .6 5 9 .7 4 .5 8. 6 2 6 .4 Nebraska......................... N ev a d a .............................. N ew H a m p sh ire........... N ew J e r s e y .................... N ew M exico..................... 39, 219 4 ,135 18,186 102, 550 12, 930 18,239 1,528 4, 600 36, 785 7, 228 20,980 2 ,607 13, 586 65, 765 5 ,702 1, 436 60,028 7 ,435 N ew Y o r k ....................... 400,997 65,864 21,068 175, 459 51,155 110,099 35, 638 10, 298 67, 329 27,831 290,898 30,226 10, 770 108,130 23, 324 Oregon............................... Pennsylvania................... Rhode Island................... South Carolina.............. 31,388 222,147 17, 753 37,043 26,823 13,670 87,998 5 ,840 20,243 Tennessee.......................... Texas.................................. U ta h . _____________ Verm ont............................ Virginia.............................. 55,627 148,007 19,054 Washington_____ ______ W est Virginia.................. Wisconsin......................... W yom ing.......................... North D akota................. Ohio.................................... 1 1 ,0 0 0 3 ,500 1 2 ,1 0 0 2 1 ,0 0 0 2 ,187 15, 439 1 0 ,1 0 1 23,898 8 6 .0 1 .8 44,1 59 13,615 432 5 .5 3 5 .3 5 ,504 23, 845 24,034 322 4 ,248 334 4 .4 2 4 .2 7 .9 5 8.5 5 7.5 1,090 899 834 29, 430 7, 228 641 103 602 30,598 207 3 ,0 3 8 559 1 ,449 16,334 1 ,376 284 174 195 10,244 806 9 .3 3 1 .1 1 3 .5 6 2 .7 5 8 .6 303,500 2, 832 7 ,959 128,359 1, 235 7 5 .7 104,615 198,885 4 .3 2 ,8 3 2 3 7 .8 7, 767 192 7 3 .2 59,042 69,317 2 .4 1,235 67,6 84 5, 785 1,346 20,633 5 ,099 59,901 396 559 15, 566 149 8 8 .5 1 0 ,0 2 0 17,718 134,149 11,913 16,800 16,803 2,373 146,921 11,031 1,641 443 62.1 4 .4 1 .7 58,447 29,640 83,137 8 ,7 0 6 5 ,600 27,312 25,987 64,870 10,348 5,421 31,135 8 , 292 53,230 6 ,288 1,168 20,504 52,715 40,520 92, O il 8 ,370 19,102 25,144 30,755 4 ,280 33,613 15,376 61,256 4 ,090 18,573 32,520 335 1 1 ,0 2 1 1, 731 1 ,0 0 2 2 0 ,1 0 0 7 .6 6 .8 4 1 .5 7 5 .4 2 .9 1 ,332 84,397 4, 257 260 1,041 62,524 6 , 774 1,381 443 3 ,5 1 6 27,039 2 ,2 2 6 2,971 1, 578 454 18,869 1 ,619 187 69 1 2 .9 6 9 .8 7 2 .7 6 .3 4 .4 3 5.1 3 ,945 47,754 5 ,855 595 18,660 4 ,347 5 ,4 7 6 433 573 1 ,844 4 ,5 7 2 13,931 1 ,864 848 5 ,160 1 ,058 5 ,893 844 113 1 ,938 2 3.1 4 2 .3 4 5 .3 1 3.3 3 7 .6 38.1 4 5 .8 3 5.3 4 .0 12,808 17,816 20,170 78 7 ,2 9 2 757 12,350 257 6 ,7 7 6 4 ,1 2 8 9 ,181 839 3 ,0 2 9 4 4 .7 4 8 .5 5 4 .4 6 6 .1 1 4.9 3 6 .0 3 3 .0 1 0 .6 2 ,0 0 1 4 ,9 9 8 55 6 .6 i Includes District employees covered b y the District systems (teachers, policemen, and firemen) but excludes District employees covered by Federal Retirement System. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 17, Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. 267 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT No. 2 99 . — S ta t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t S yst e m s— E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y P a y m e n t s , b y B e n e f i c i a r y : L a st M o n t h o f 1941 F is c a l Y ear AVERAGE MONTHLY PAYMENT PER BENEFICIARY NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND POPULATION-SIZE CLASS Retired employ ees Total T o ta l........ ...................................... S ta te sy ste m s........................................... State employees.............................. State and* local employees........... M u n icip a litie s w ith popu lations l . . . Over 1,000,000_____________ ______ 5 00,000-1,000,000 ................................. 250,000-500,000........... ................... .. 100,000-250,000 ...... .......... ................... 2 5 ,0 0 0 -1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .................. ................. 5,0 0 0-25 ,00 0 _______________ _______ Under 5 ,000................. ......... . . . C o u n tie s w ith popu lations 1 2............... Over 250,000........... ............................. 100,000-250,000...................................... 50,000-100,000 ..................... Townships................................................. 1 3 158,265 Disabled employ ees Retired em ployees D is abled Sur em vivors ployees Total 15,036 117,176 Sur vivors 26,053 $72 $77 $59 $54 655 60 69 76 59 62 72 77 61 42 46 78 85 67 77 78 88 88 103 81 67 74 74 64 67 74 78 71 55,723 4 ,9 3 2 215 50, 576 47,985 4 ,3 6 8 206 43, 411 7 ,083 478 99,679 49,874 14,148 14, 386 10,197 8 ,6 5 6 2 ,235 183 67,035 34,1 40 10, 283 9 ,0 3 4 6 ,7 9 4 5 ,130 1 ,517 137 7 ,6 2 6 2 ,9 3 2 1 ,090 1 ,394 1 ,173 867 168 2 25,018 12 , 802 2, 775 3, 958 2, 230 2, 659 550 44 2 ,8 2 6 2 ,6 2 4 94 61 47 37 2 ,1 3 9 1 ,945 92 56 46 17 326 319 361 360 1 1 74 75 59 49 45 19 68 86 9 560 6 , 605 75 64 70 68 62 75 5 1 1 42 68 74 79 71 (*> 70 71 58 46 46 94 63 64 m 53 52 55 54 55 54 56 95 106 106 <?) ( 3) ( 3) « 47 Includes 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts. 2 Includes 2 school districts, N ot computed because number and extent of systems too restricted. No. 3 0 0 . — St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t S ys t e m s — ■ E s t im a t e d A n n u a l C o n t r ib u t io n s , A n n u a l B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , a n d A s s e t s : 1941 [In th ou san d s o f dollars, except a m ou n ts per co v e re d em ployee and per beneficiary] ANNUAL GOVERN MENTAL CON TRIBUTIONS ANNUAL EM PLOYEE CON TRIBUTIONS GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND SIZE CLASS ANNUAL BENEFIT PAYMENTS 1 POPULATION- Total amount Per covered em ployee Total amount Per covered em ployee Total amount Per bene ficiary Assets at end of year T ota l............................................................ . 110,689 $74 158,410 $106 146,753 $927 1 ,7 8 5,4 86 S tate system s ..................................................... State employees.............................................. Local employees ....................................... State and local employees........................... 60,733 6 ,8 9 5 622 53, 216 65 63 65 54,8 85 3, 979 374 50, 532 59 37 40 62 42,245 4, 234 196 37,815 758 858 912 748 931,175 52, 311 2, 238 876, 626 M u n icip a lities w ith popu lations 3.................. Over 1,000,000_________________ ____________ 500,000-1,000,000......................... ........................ 250,000-500,000 ...................... ............................ .. 100,000-250,000............................................ .......... 25,000-100,000............. .......................................... 46,933 31,9 02 5, 274 4, 271 2,228 2 ,365 825 90 117 82 69 44 45 50 79 100,185 58, 638 15, 209 9, 838 7, 759 6 ,5 8 5 2 ,041 115 193 216 238 158 152 124 123 134 102,073 60,1 54 13, 404 10,987 9 ,1 4 8 6 , 629 1,616 135 1,024 1 ,206 947 764 897 766 723 739 828,150 579, 834 129,183 52, 276 20,925 31,4 12 13, 454 1, 066 74 79 3 ,3 1 7 3 ,1 1 6 93 81 21 47 45 81 40 23 2 ,405 2 ,2 8 9 56 36 24 30 851 872 595 584 500 814 25,867 25,036 337 254 240 294 5,000-25,000.................... ....................................... .. Under 5 ,000............................................................. C o u n tie s w ith popu lations 3......................... .. Over 250,000............................................ ............... 1 0 0 ,00 0-25 0 ,0 0 0. __________ __________________ 5 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ...................................................... Under 50,000......................................................... Townships............................................................... 68 3 ,008 2 ,875 59 47 27 15 66 68 86 32 67 67 124 1 Excludes refunds to members withdrawing from systems. Inclusion of lump-sum or nonrecurring payments makes annual benefit payments more than 12 times monthly benefit payments from which lump-sum payments are excluded. Moreover, annual benefits reflect additions to and withdrawals from old systems as well as creation of new systems, during year. 3 Includes 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts. 3 Includes 2 school districts. Source of tables 299 and 300: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 17 Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. 268 SOCIAL SECURITY No. 3 0 1 .— State P ayments and L ocal G overnment E mployee R etirement Systems— and C ontributions , by States : F iscal Y ears 1941 and 1944 [In thousands. 1941 estimates prepared jointly by Bureau of Research and Statistics of Social Security Adm in istration and Government Division of Bureau of Census on basis of mail canvass of systems. 1944 estimates based on published annual reports of some of larger systems and financial statistics collected annually b y Govern ments Division, Bureau of Census] TOTAL PAY MENTS 1 REFUNDS ©F CON TRIBUTIONS GOVERNMENT CON TRIBUTIONS EMPLOYEE CON TRIBUTIONS STATS 1941 1944 1941 1944 1941 1944 1941 1944 $165,124 $212,926 $18,374 $30,855 $157,281 $207,628 $114,235 $132,172 Alabam a......................................... Arizona - ...................................... Arkansas........................................ California....................................... Colorado......................................... 234 125 145 11,451 869 375 287 296 17, 039 1,083 11 30 1,489 91 30 27 61 3,181 134 255 147 230 14,578 779 321 449 661 20,287 953 174 9 171 10,968 281 790 417 388 12, 907 315 Connecticut.................................. Delaware........................................ District of Columbia............... Florida............................................. Georgia............................................ 2, 571 84 1,786 564 505 3,265 128 2,294 910 679 373 4 101 32 16 486 10 226 164 42 2,234 44 1, 578 785 418 2,869 71 1,856 1,130 525 1,735 21 533 967 341 1,961 69 569 1,217 382 Illinois..................................... ___ Indiana............................................ Iow a....... ............... ..................... Kansas............................................. 15,643 2,494 542 209 20,031 3,360 670 365 949 201 11 8 1,423 477 18 77 11,821 2,183 576 305 13,960 3, 710 725 372 7,120 2,484 195 306 7,968 2,524 219 716 K entucky....................................... Louisiana ................................... M aine.............................................. M arylan d....................................... Massachusetts.............................. 229 589 492 2,446 10,495 382 1,063 798 2 ,9 80 12,983 4 113 60 462 1,676 27 255 153 549 2,263 740 1,177 450 2,917 9, 595 915 1, 547 1. 751 3,884 10,805 556 794 143 1,462 5,983 649 1,000 466 1,877 6,201 M ichigan........................................ M innesota...................................... 5,188 3, 367 22 748 300 7,535 4 ,2 93 29 933 463 428 565 995 965 2 80 174 3, 737 2,3 40 19 756 171 7, 574 3,058 24 739 234 3, 732 2,5 22 4 220 325 6 ,9 4 5 2,733 5 229 383 Nevada ..................................... N ew H am psh ire........................ N ew Jersey.................................... 602 64 46 10,293 58 770 96 90 13,429 145 21 6 879 27 35 17 1,770 5 499 46 113 8,300 112 629 84 169 12,179 150 32 58 78 5,645 2 35 78 124 6 ,2 42 N ew Y o rk ____ North Carolina............................ North D akota............................... Ohio ............................................. Oklahoma ................................... 56, 528 78 106 11,202 223 70,966 502 102 13,311 280 3, 510 2 25 2,472 « 7,000 248 22 3, 010 7 58,262 140 33 9,164 212 67,193 3, 051 42 11,106 366 40,564 97 88 7,191 28 41 ,000 2, 084 144 7, 539 471 Oregon............................................. Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island................................ South Carolina............................. South D akota............................... 506 13,861 1,200 115 12 654 16,097 1, 566 206 17 26 3,324 95 2 54 3,8 70 223 8 1 353 11, 299 1,176 170 47 404 13, 332 1, 470 190 61 362 9,2 23 589 34 9 434 10,021 653 35 10 Tennessee....................................... Texas.............................................. U ta h ....................................... Verm ont........... Virginia......................................... 1,345 702 328 80 686 1,631 1,789 531 99 946 12 344 84 9 162 38 914 182 14 280 531 517 298 64 485 596 4,333 499 106 2,017 216 2,9 70 444 29 204 256 3,278 654 31 1,440 Washington............... .................. W est Virginia............................... Wisconsin....................................... 2,0 78 451 3,4 50 10 2,718 611 4,114 15 211 3 480 431 48 832 2, 049 764 4,793 18 3,198 1, 523 6,487 23 1,820 895 2,6 03 9 2,074 1,022 3,603 12 T o ta l_______ _____________ Missouri ................................... M o n ta n a ....................................... w 12 69 0) 2 1 M onthly benefits, lump-sum payments to survivors and refunds of contributions to members leaving system; excludes administrative expenses. . 2 Less than $500. Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; 1941 data from Report No. 12 (supplement); 1944 data not published elsewhere. 1 1 . In c o m e a n d E x p e n d itu r e s [Data in this section relate to continental United States] N o. 3 0 2 . — N a t io n a l I n c o m e b y D is t r ib u t iv e S h a r e s : 19 2 9 to 19 46 [National income measures the earnings ©f the labor and capital employed in the pioductive process. It includes economic activities carried on by all producing entities— corporations, partnerships, individual enterprises, and governmental agencies. It is obtained by summating all wages, salaries, net dividends, net rents, net interest, net income of proprietors, and corporate savings. Corporate savings (positive and negative) represent net profits after deduction of cash dividends and taxes] [Millions o f dollars] TYPE OF SHARE Total national Income______ Total compensation of employees.. Salaries and wages in private industry..................... Salaries and wages in governmental agencies 1 __ Total supplements to salaries and wages................................. 1929 1932 1933 1934 1930 1931 1935 1936 1937 83,326 68,858 54,479 39,963 42,322 49,455 55,719 64,924 71,513 53, 066 52,556 48,180 47,650 40, 605 40,021 31, 661 31,027 29, 831 28,698 34,475 32, 596 37,509 35,616 43,024 39,970 48,262 44,989 47, 546 42, 510 34, 896 26, 056 24,246 27,979 30, 590 34, 508 39, 267 5, 010 5,140 5,125 4, 971 4, 452 4, 617 5, 026 5, 462 5,722 510 530 584 59 634 132 1,133 656 1, 879 1, 387 1, 893 1,329 3, 054 2,155 3, 273 1,639 Social Security contribuOther labor income 4......... N et income of incorporated busi............................. .......... n e ss..Dividends....................................... Corporate savings . . . ................. N et income of proprietors 8............ Agriculture..................................... Other........................ ..................... Interest..................................................... N et rents and royalties ................ 510 530 525 502 477 492 564 303 596 1,020 614 7,194 5, 944 1,250 13, 630 5,174 8, 456 5,867 3 ,5 69 1, 723 5, 634 - 3 , 911 10,018 3, 758 6,260 6, 048 2, 889 -1 ,6 1 4 4, 280 -5 ,8 9 4 7, 264 2,416 4, 848 5,957 2,267 -3 ,6 4 6 2, 727 -6 ,3 7 3 4 ,8 49 1,488 3,361 5,628 1,471 -6 2 5 2,193 -2 ,8 1 8 6,549 2.2 24 4,325 5,1 10 1,457 549 2, 725 -2 ,1 7 6 7, 526 2,667 4, 859 5,176 1,7 29 1, 668 2, 931 -1 ,2 6 3 9, 476 4,088 5, 388 5.106 1,9 60 3, 767 4,655 -8 8 8 10, 870 4, 401 6,469 5,130 2 ,1 33 3,943 4, 745 — 802 11, 919 5,086 6,833 5,146 2,243 TYPE OF SHARE 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 Total national income............ 64,200 70,829 77,574 96,857 122,232 149,392 160,671 160,952 164,950 Total compensation of employees. Total salaries and wages______ Salaries and wages in private industry..................... Salaries and wages in governmental agencies 1____ Total supplements to salaries and w ages................................ 45,105 41,181 48,075 44,236 52,288 48, 622 64, 489 60,810 84, 087 80,793 106, 348 103,139 116, 045 112,824 114,503 111, 413 109, 807 106, 533 35,183 37, 990 41, 851 52, 587 66, 921 79, 973 84, 613 81, 818 88, 276 5, 998 6, 246 6, 771 8, 223 13, 872 23,166 28, 211 29, 595 18, 257 3, 924 2,094 3, 839 1, 870 3, 666 1, 577 3, 679 1, 213 3, 294 586 3 ,2 09 58 3,221 3,090 3, 275 1,286 683 1,358 731 1, 686 780 1, 953 755 2,296 855 2,293 928 2,169 931 2,320 955 4,228 3 ,8 06 422 11,151 4,291 6,860 5,085 2,290 5, 844 4,046 1,798 11,989 4,362 7,627 5, 129 2,324 8,5 19 4,511 4,008 15,838 6, 278 9 ,5 6 0 5,250 2,761 8,7 40 4,299 4,441 20, 574 9, 703 10,871 5 ,4 72 3 ,3 59 9,842 ’ 4 ,3 48 5 ,4 94 23,467 11,875 11,592 6,041 3,694 9,908 4, 494 5,414 24,083 11,763 12,320 6, 701 3,9 34 9, 000 4,511 4 ,4 8 9 25,641 12,541 13,100 7, 712 4,0 96 12,000 5,138 6 ,8 6 2 30,177 14,881 15,296 8,5 60 4, 406 Social Security contribu1,185 tions of em ployers3____ Other labor incom e4 645 N et income of incorporated business...................................................... 1, 658 Dividends....................................... 3,1 72 Corporate savings........................ — 1, 514 N et income of proprietors •. . 10,122 4, 013 Agriculture............................... Other.............................................. 6,109 In terest................................................. 5, 068 N e t rents and royalties..................... 2,247 1 Excludes subsistence to members of armed forces. Includes cash pay and allowances of Federal military and civilian personnel stationed outside continental United States. s Includes pay rolls and maintenance of Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees and pay rolls of Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and Federal Works Program projects plus admin istrative pay rolls outside of Washington, D . C ., for all except Federal Works Program Area office employees and their pay rolls under Federal Works Program are included with regular Federal Government employment and pay-roll figures. 3 Includes contributions to Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Compensation Funds. 4 Employer contributions to pension funds under private plans and under systems for government employees, compensation for industrial injuries, etc. * Includes owners' remuneration for personal services and capita. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, April 1944 and February 1947. 269 270 IN C O M E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S F ig u r e E .— I n c o m e P a y m e n t s t o I n d iv id u a l s : 1945 1946 a n d BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2 0 0 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, AT ANNUAL RATE 1 5 0 100 5 0 J F M A M J J A 1 9 4 5 M J J A S O N D 1 9 4 6 1Includes net rents, royalties, dividends, interest, private pensions, compensation payments, and miscellaneous items. 2 Major items included are social insurance benefits, the Government’s contribution to family allowances paid to dependents of enlisted military personnel, mustering-out payments to discharged servicemen, and veterans’ pensions, compensation, and readjustment allowances. 3 Represents pay of Federal, State, and local government employees, and pay of the armed forces in this country and abroad. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. N o. 3 0 3 .— N a t io n a l Incom e by I n d u s t r ia l D iv is io n s : 1929 to 1943 [Millions o f dollars] INDUSTRIAL DIVISION 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 83,326 68,858 54,479 39,963 42,322 49,455 55,719 64,924 71,513 64,200 70,829 77,574 96,857 122,232 149,392 6, 772 1,919 273 656 990 5,197 1,361 266 526 569 3, 569 811 213 384 214 2, 354 539 141 247 151 2, 992 605 130 273 202 3, 474 990 160 426 404 4, 963 1,025 132 449 444 5,331 1, 398 136 531 731 6,106 1, 729 128 566 1,035 4, 973 1, 218 104 467 647 5, 230 1,348 117 503 728 5,313 1,580 127 615 838 7, 377 1,946 152 786 1, 008 11,079 2,244 176 962 1,106 13,518 2,485 200 1,071 1,214 Manufacturing, t o t a l ......................................................... Food, beverages, and tobacco................................. Paper, printing and p u blish in g .......................... Textiles and leather ........................................... Construction materials and furniture.................. Chemicals and petroleum refin in g .................... M etals, machinery, and transportation equip m ent...........• _................................................................. Rubber and miscellaneous...................................... 20, 897 2,478 2,191 3,187 2,169 1,833 15, 471 2,280 2, 026 2,142 1,519 1,273 10,544 1,828 1,609 1,837 868 759 6, 217 1,419 1,110 1, 204 346 621 8,410 1,580 1,166 1,869 567 753 10, 803 1,933 1,366 2,004 785 899 12, 790 2, 007 1,490 2, 300 997 1, 021 15, 611 2,249 1, 676 2,542 1, 343 1, 249 18,016 2,284 1, 876 2, 610 1, 590 1, 474 13,570 2,192 1, 619 2,175 1,244 1,145 16,965 2, 379 1,729 2, 711 1, 531 1,482 20, 215 2,486 1,889 2,846 1,800 1,801 28, 497 2,910 2,192 3, 980 2,410 2,400 37,507 3,345 2, 222 4. 559 2,671 2, 997 48, 591 3, 829 2, 494 5, 048 2,886 3, 580 8,169 870 5, 646 585 3, 225 418 1,290 227 2,128 347 3,333 483 4, 392 583 5, 849 703 7, 403 779 4, 573 622 6, 292 841 8, 441 952 13, 236 1,369 19,980 1,733 28,487 2, 267 Contract construction............. _ ...................................... Transportation, total.......................................................... Steam railroads, Pullm an and express________ W ater transportation........................ ..................... Street railw ays.. .................................................. M otor transportation, public warehouses and other transportation ......................................... 3, 547 6.982 4,652 470 661 2, 616 6,051 3, 871 416 626 1,777 4, 902 2,975 343 509 854 3, 634 2, 086 254 428 541 3, 606 2,120 280 371 668 3,798 2, 230 304 379 879 4, 084 2, 409 362 353 1,447 4, 767 2, 835 423 397 1,793 5, 080 2,986 492 382 1, 771 4, 323 2,458 396 331 1,942 4, 950 2, 830 479 348 2,153 5, 381 3, 096 540 348 3, 565 6, 414 3, 839 597 349 5,681 8,144 5,086 632 437 4,332 9,685 5, 773 919 526 1,199 1,138 1,075 866 835 885 960 1,112 1,220 1,138 1, 293 1,397 1,629 1,989 2,467 1,427 Power and gas................................................ _•................. 1,046 Communication............ ........................................................ Trade, total............................................................................. 11,878 Retail................................................................................. 7, 731 4,147 Wholesale......................... ................................................ 1,326 1,013 9, 719 6, 477 3, 242 1,242 909 7,794 5,318 2,476 1,097 726 5,552 3, 812 1,740 1,027 639 6, 322 4, 253 2,069 1,128 680 7, 428 5, 072 2,356 1,153 724 8,153 5, 466 2, 687 1,244 778 9, 426 6, 256 3,170 1,405 862 10, 439 6, 932 3, 507 1,370 865 9, 823 6,484 3, 339 1,459 925 10, 956 7,135 3, 821 1, 587 937 12, 096 7,904 4,192 1,652 1, 007 14,840 9, 626 5,214 1,591 1,056 15,926 10, 255 5,671 1,667 1,176 17, 551 11, 456 6, 095 Finance, total................. ....................................................... Banking......... .................................................................. Insurance..... .................................................................... Security brokerage and real estate........................ 10,136 1,454 1,267 7,415 8, 651 1,224 1,145 6, 282 7,025 814 1,037 5,174 5, 300 624 955 3,721 4, 768 485 905 3, 378 5,132 563 960 3, 609 5,680 711 1,026 3, 943 6,483 830 1,097 4, 556 6,897 967 1,224 4, 706 G 691 , 927 1,216 4, 548 6,796 978 1,193 4, 625 6, 983 1,094 1,152 4,737 7, 687 1,243 1,179 5, 265 8, 463 1,382 1,272 5,809 9,165 1,532 1,291 6,342 Government, total.............................................. Federal >........................................................................... State, county, local and public education.......... Service................................................. Miscellaneous................. ................................ 6,407 2,158 4, 249 8,315 4,000 6, 521 2,140 4,381 7, 461 3,471 6,595 2, 214 4,381 6,340 2,971 6, 557 2, 228 4, 329 4, 730 2,403 6, 631 2, 683 3, 948 4, 589 2,192 7, 652 3, 720 3, 932 5,183 2, 519 7,980 3,905 4,075 5, 596 2, 692 9,291 4,997 4, 294 6, 254 2,894 9,114 4,623 4, 491 6,904 3,168 9,869 5,143 4, 726 6, 657 3,070 9,987 5,169 4, 818 7, 027 3, 244 10,303 5,367 4,936 7, 545 3, 481 11, 469 6, 433 5, 036 8, 396 4, 007 16,732 11,580 5,152 9, 518 4, 291 NATIONAL INCOME Total national income............................................ A gricu ltu re............................................................................ M ining, total.............................................................. ........... Anthracite c o a l____________________ ____________ Bituminous coal____________________ _________ Other.................................................................................. 26,268 20,988 5,280 10,362 4,592 1 Includes work-relief wages shown separately in table 302; excludes subsistence to members of armed forces. ^ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1929-1941, Survey of Current Business, April 1944; 1942 and 1943, not published elsewhere. M 272 INCOME AND EXPENDITURES No. 3 0 4 . — I n c o m e P a y m e n t s to I n d iv id u a l s , b y S t a t e s : 1929 to 1945 [Income payments to individuals comprise (1) wages and salaries after deduction of employees’ contributions to social insurance funds; (2) proprietors’ incomes, representing net income of unincorporated establishments, including farms, before owners’ withdrawals; (3) property income, including dividends, interest, and net rents and royalties; and (4) “ other” income payments, which include direct relief, labor income items such as work relief, pensions, compensation for injuries, and social insurance benefits; mustering-out payments to veterans; and family-allowance payments and voluntary allotments to dependents of military personnel. Income pay--: ments are distributed among States on a where-received basis (with exceptions noted below ); only payments made to residents of continental U . S. included. Income payments differ from national income (tables 302 and 303) by inclusion only in income payments of items—termed “ transfer payments” —which do not represent returns for labor or capital services rendered currently and by inclusion only in national income of certain items which are not actual payments to individuals. Income payments not included in national income are direct relief, veterans’ pensions, adjusted service benefits (Soldiers’ Bonus), retirement payments b y government, social insurance benefits, Government’s contribution to allowances paid to dependents of enlisted military personnel, and mustering-out payments. Items covered in national income but not in income payments in clude retained earnings of corporations and contributions by both employees and employers under social insur ance legislation. Additionally, national income includes pay of Federal military and civilian personnel stationed outside continental U . S., whereas State income series excludes such pay with exception of that part flowing into this country in form of voluntary allotments to individuals and contributions to family-allowance payments to dependents of military personnel. Per capita income payments are derived b y division of total income payments b y total population excluding Federal civilian and military personnel stationed outside con tinental IT. S. In five States however, income was transferred from State of recipient’s employment to State of residence before computation of per capita income. These States are N . Y ., N . J., D . O ., M d ., and V a . In this connection, it should be noted that the wage-and-salary component of total income payments is allocated b y States, on basis of State of employment, rather than of residence. For all States except the five noted above, it is assumed that State of employment is identical with State of residence] AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) PER CAPITA (DOLLARS) STATE 1933 1939 1941 46,273 70,601 419 681 227 478 5,047 563 1,301 203 813 819 901 213 5 ,285 1929 U n ited S ta tes____ 82,6 17 Alabam a.............................. A r iz o n a .............................. Arkansas............................. C aliforn ia.......................... C o lo rad o............................ Connecticut....................... Delaware............................. District of Columbia___ Florida................................. Georgia................................ Idaho.................................... Illinois.................................. Indiana................................ Iow a...................................... Kansas................................. K e n t u c k y ......................... Louisiana........................... M aine................................... M aryland ....................... Massachusetts................... M ichigan............................. Minnesota _ _ Mississippi......................... Missouri.............. ............. M ontan a........................... Nebraska............................. Nevada................................ New Hampshire............... N ew Jersey......................... N ew Mexico....................... N ew Y o rk ........................... North Carolina................. N orth D akota................... Ohio______ _______ ______ Oklahoma........................... O r e g o n ............................... Pennsylvania.................... Rhode Island.................... South Carolina................. South Dakota ________ Tennessee ..................... Texas.................................... Utah ................... „............. Vermont.............................. Virginia............................... Washington ................... W est V irgin ia................ W isconsin........................... W yom ing............................ 802 245 562 5 ,217 633 1 ,4 5 9 218 638 695 956 230 7 ,036 1 ,877 1 ,348 997 964 862 449 1 ,106 3 ,7 8 7 3 ,5 4 3 1 ,4 4 3 544 2 ,2 1 0 325 764 74 302 3 ,2 6 8 161 14,479 966 264 4 ,9 2 0 1,079 603 7 ,338 579 438 288 905 2 ,6 6 8 272 216 987 1 ,104 793 1 ,8 4 9 154 120 288 3 ,1 1 3 358 88 8 127 495 425 596 115 3 ,3 3 5 978 644 474 534 487 297 720 2 ,386 1,641 812 256 1,244 158 374 43 200 1 ,985 90 8 ,5 0 9 677 126 2 ,601 537 337 4 ,0 2 7 366 299 118 516 1 ,5 5 2 143 127 639 598 474 938 87 1 ,6 8 8 1,185 692 839 828 400 1,074 3 ,1 0 6 3 ,054 1 ,3 7 8 436 1 ,8 3 2 288 523 84 268 2 ,8 5 9 179 11,301 1,090 209 4 ,1 5 4 796 587 5 ,8 1 9 480 493 227 853 2 ,554 243 174 996 1 ,0 1 2 714 1 ,514 141 1944 1945 92,269 149,660 1, 037 287 658 7,044 695 1 ,837 278 1,040 1 ,062 1,241 278 6 ,8 8 9 2, 437 1,527 974 1 ,042 1,066 505 1,516 3,846 4,271 1,626 630 2, 363 372 655 107 309 3 ,676 1 ,902 566 1 ,098 13,175 1,131 2 ,6 8 8 13,384 1,436 331 5 ,646 956 824 7,404 651 703 301 400 1 ,509 2 ,2 8 3 2 ,3 3 6 521 10,223 3 ,9 4 6 2 ,2 8 7 1,931 1 ,8 2 6 1 ,967 853 2 ,5 0 9 5 ,4 1 6 7 ,0 8 0 2 ,4 2 6 1 ,1 4 7 3, 602 549 1 ,2 7 2 198 411 5, 739 404 19,280 2 ,4 8 4 559 8,901 1,781 1 ,602 10,878 950 1 ,245 518 1 ,2 2 1 2 ,2 0 2 3 ,269 329 219 1,484 1,501 905 2,041 174 6 ,3 2 7 622 306 2,561 3 ,1 3 3 1 ,356 3 ,2 9 8 262 222 1929 1933 1939 1941 1944 152,704 680 368 539 693 1,133 1,150 1 ,980 581 1,171 13,124 1, 238 2 ,6 0 8 398 1 ,617 2 ,387 2 ,3 6 9 512 10,6 89 3 ,9 8 5 2, 516 1 ,938 1 ,9 1 6 1,931 830 2 ,4 6 7 5, 592 6 ,6 7 2 305 573 305 946 616 918 919 1,191 484 329 518 932 583 546 532 371 415 566 703 897 745 566 273 612 602 557 817 652 947 383 1 ,125 309 389 748 455 640 767 851 252 417 349 465 637 601 422 713 464 634 687 154 263 152 511 336 540 513 806 272 677 890 617 1 ,5 1 3 700 918 654 1 ,4 8 0 2 ,6 6 6 1 ,159 3 ,8 0 6 539 1 ,347 196 446 5 ,6 5 5 431 20,3 08 2 ,5 7 5 588 8 ,9 2 5 1 ,820 1 ,5 4 9 11,134 948 1 ,265 599 2 ,3 5 3 6 ,2 6 3 641 320 2 ,5 9 7 2 ,9 7 1 1 ,457 3,451 274 200 242 431 296 258 258 199 22 2 364 441 553 348 307 123 337 290 275 447 420 535 196 644 205 190 386 226 337 414 533 167 172 190 257 275 351 266 369 265 312 369 242 359 461 562 246 332 741 974 505 620 764 1 ,059 771 1 ,023 1,031 1 ,1 0 1 442 531 290 389 411 543 671 86 6 495 705 468 609 383 549 297 369 354 433 474 602 634 851 719 883 591 790 497 589 201 283 486 621 515 682 397 510 767 912 548 629 746 912 341 415 825 994 308 397 325 534 603 815 340 417 544 752 589 751 678 900 261 354 351 484 295 413 401 497 443 592 483 613 402 565 588 833 378 477 485 649 567 696 1945 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,5 1 3 1 ,4 0 8 1 ,303 950 730 1 ,0 0 8 1 ,324 1 ,1 5 7 1 ,449 1,381 1,361 996 745 1 ,054 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,1 5 2 1 ,1 0 9 1 ,1 1 3 735 785 1,051 1 ,0 1 1 1 ,1 0 1 701 788 1 ,0 7 9 1,241 1,291 1 ,308 968 541 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,1 7 9 1 ,049 1 ,244 893 1 ,4 1 6 759 1 ,5 1 9 702 1,061 1,301 860 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,1 7 6 1 ,2 8 8 652 932 768 925 1 ,0 1 9 982 888 1 ,5 1 9 791 1 ,113 1 ,0 2 7 1 ,2 1 2 1,321 1 ,2 1 2 1 ,061 556 1 ,0 6 3 1 ,172 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,243 971 1 ,373 812 1,595 732 1,123 1 ,289 889 1 ,266 1 ,199 1,268 663 1 ,0 8 3 813 917 1,023 1,023 903 1 ,407 839 1,161 1 ,096 Seurce*. D ept. Commerce, Bur. Foreign & Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, August 1946. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT No. 3 0 5 .— G ross N ational P roduct or 273 E xpenditure : 1939 1946 to [Gross national product represents total value of currently produced goods and services flowing to Government, to consumers, and for purposes of gross capital formation to business. Differs from national income by including business taxes, charges to depreciation, and certain other business reserves. These are elements of value of total production, but do not constitute income accruing to individuals] [In billio n s o f dollars] ITEM G ro s s national p rod u ct or expen d itu re, to ta l........ ................ ............................................. Government expenditures for goods and services................................................. Federal Government........................... W a r ........................................................... N onw ar.................................................... State and local government-............ Output available for private use............ Private gross capital formation____ Construction.................................. Residential.............................. Other .................................... Producers' durable equipment. N et change in business in ventories....................................... N et exports of goods and serv ices--............................................ .. N et exports and monetary use of gold and silver....................... Consumers’ goods and services___ Durable goods-.............................. Nondurable goods........................ S e rv ices..-...................................... i 1940 1939 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 187.4 197.6 1 99.2 194.0 9 3 .5 9 7 .1 8 9 .5 8 3 .7 5 .7 7 .7 8 3 .6 7 5 .8 6 9 .4 6 .3 7 .9 3 4 .7 2 5 .2 1 6.2 8 .9 9 .5 1 00 .5 1 15.5 9 .1 159.3 3 2.1 7 .9 3 .3 8 8 .6 9 7 .1 1 2 0 .2 152.3 1 6.0 7 .9 1 .4 6 .5 1 6 .7 2 6 .5 1 8.6 1 3.3 5 .3 7 .9 * 6 2 .7 5 5.3 5 0.3 5 .0 7 .4 8 .8 2 .8 6 .1 8 6 .2 8 1 .3 4 .9 7 .4 8 .1 7 .9 7 2 .6 1 0.9 3 .6 8 0 .4 1 4 .8 4 .3 2 .4 9 3 .7 19.1 5 .3 2 .8 8 9 .6 7 .6 2 .9 1 .3 2 .0 1 .6 6 .9 2 .5 8 .9 1 .6 .6 1 .0 5 .1 3 .1 .9 1.8 3 .5 -.5 .8 1 .5 1.2 c>) 2 .0 1 .6 5 .5 .2 .3 .2 .1 6 1 .7 6 .4 3 2 .6 2 2 .7 6 5 .7 7 .4 3 4 .4 2 3 .9 7 4 .6 9 .1 4 0.1 2 5 .4 8 2 .0 6 .3 4 7 .9 2 7 .8 9 3 .9 2 .5 2 .0 1 .6 1946 2 .6 1 .1 .7 1 .9 4 .0 .5 6 .6 4.6 12.8 -.6 - 1 .7 - .6 6 .5 -1 .5 - 1 .8 .6 4 .9 o) -.1 9 1 .3 9 8 .5 6 .7 6 0 .0 3 1 .8 6 .6 55.1 2 9.7 1 1 06.4 7 .7 6 5 .6 3 3.1 o) 127.2 14.1 7 7.3 3 5 .8 Less than $50,000,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, April 1944 and February 1947. Estimates for 1929 to 1938 were published in M a y 1942 Survey of Current Business. No. 3 0 6 .— C onsumer E xpenditures for G oods and Services : 1939 to 1946 [M illio n s o f dollars] 1940 1941 1942 61,663 65,657 74,583 N o n d u ra b le g o o d s ................................................. 32,595 Food................................................................... 18,069 Clothing. _ ..................................................... 6,792 Tobacco............................................................ 1,845 2,062 Gasoline and oil............................................. Other nondurable goods............................. 3,827 34,387 19,106 7,055 1,955 2,127 4,144 40,083 22,320 8,407 2, 213 2,444 4,699 6,384 7,405 2,998 2,259 1,127 3,337 2,835 1,233 S e r v ic e s ..................................................................... 22,684 Housing........ ......... ......................................... 7,018 H om e maintenance-.................................... 1,397 Household utilities....................................... 2,187 Personal services........................................... 1,472 Transportation............................................ .. 2,394 Medical care ............................................... 2,572 Recreation..... .................................................. 1,531 Other services................................................. 4,113 23,865 7,186 1,512 2,324 1,559 2,352 2,766 1,773 4,393 ITEM A ll g ood s a n d services, t o t a l 1.............. D u r a b le g o o d s ....................................................... Furniture, furnishings and household equipment . __ _.............................. Automobiles and parts............................. Other durable goods................................... 1939 1943 1944 1945 1946 i 82,007 91,311 98,462 106,448 127,000 47,910 27,932 10, 229 2, 485 1,909 6,355 55,081 32, 618 12,156 2, 749 1,429 6,129 59,970 36,060 13,175 2,795 1,495 6,445 65,570 39,120 14,740 3,100 1,785 6,825 77,200 45,900 17,400 3,700 2,500 7,700 9,092 6,331 6,565 6,715 7,735 14,100 4,294 3,264 1,534 3,926 601 1,804 3,715 610 2,240 3,810 625 2,280 4, 510 680 2, 545 7,600 3,200 3,300 25,408 7,398 1,548 2,443 1,772 2,589 3,014 1,948 4,696 27,621 7,750 1,780 2,639 2,016 2,970 3,278 2,304 4,884 29,262 7,967 1,904 2,802 2,274 3,292 3,496 2,580 4,948 30,945 8,105 2,465 2,955 2,460 3,590 3,560 2,805 5,005 32,225 8,225 2,755 3,130 2,585 3,805 3,620 3,050 5,055 35,300 8,600 2,800 3,400 3,000 4,200 4,000 3,800 5,500 i Preliminary. J Includes expenditures of military personnel abroad as follows (in billions of dollars): 1942, 0.1; 1943, 0.4; 1944, 0.8; 1945, 0.9; 1946, 0.4. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; quarterly data are pub lished currently in Survey of Current Business. 274 INCOME AND EXPENDITURES No. 3 0 7 . — A verage M oney I ncome, E xpenditures and Savings o f F amilies Single Persons in C ities , by I ncome C lass : 1944 and [Preliminary; estimates based on sample survey of 1,700 consumer units in cities of 2,500 inhabitants or more. See headnote, table 308] ANNUAL MONEY INCOME AFTER PERSONAL TAXES ITEM Under $500- $500 1,0 00 $ 1 ,000 1,500 $1,500- $2 ,000 2 ,0 0 0 2,500 $2,500- $3,000- $4,0004,000 5,000 3,000 $5,000 and over ALL FAMILIES AND SINGLE PERSONS Percent of families in each class.......... .......... Average number of persons 1...... .................... Average number of earners 2........................... M oney income after personal ta x es 3........... Expenditures, current....................................... Food * ............................................................. Clothing........................................................ Housing,5 fuel, light, and refrigeration.. Household operation........ ....................... Furnishings and equipment................... Automobile.................................. ................ Other transportation.................................. M edical care................................................. Personal care................................................ Recreation.............................. .................... Tobacco......................................................... Reading......................................................... Formal education........................................ . Other.............................................................. Personal tax es3 ............................................ Gifts and contributions.................................... N et savings or deficit........................................ War bonds 8.................................................. Life and annuity insurance premiums.. Other 7................ .......................................... 4.2 7 .7 1.82 2 .1 1 1 .0 7 11.9 2. 55 1 .1 6 1 3.9 2 .7 7 .6 8 1 .2 2 1 3.2 3 .0 0 1 .2 8 1 9.9 3 .61 1 .5 6 9 .6 3 .9 7 1 .9 6 12.5 4 .0 2 2 .0 8 $1, 243 1, 317 506 157 285 64 33 36 $1, 769 1 ,690 646 231 328 81 43 42 $2, 251 1 ,946 747 268 379 89 52 61 $2,747 2, 375 908 353 424 109 84 104 $3, 481 2*816 1,034 456 484 140 92 6 $764 939 368 82 231 50 24 13 122 $4,4 06 3 ,4 2 8 1 ,147 621 546 166 131 175 $7,634 4 ,3 2 4 1,383 836 635 306 159 171 6 21 28 78 34 25 25 15 47 93 42 45 40 18 53 95 46 52 40 63 147 64 82 58 32 13 29 83 191 84 104 70 38 29 43 114 260 109 137 75 43 41 55 664 767 414 141 2, 8 6 7 454 2 ,8 5 6 1 ,193 269 212 1, 394 1.42 .3 8 $291 594 235 41 178 33 5 7 .1 1 11 2 1 8 9 19 30 26 35 52 119 55 62 47 27 14 17 1 17 -3 2 0 16 23 31 -2 0 6 62 12 4 198 92 213 163 64 -1 4 288 136 236 230 80 -7 4 407 127 538 323 108 107 3.69 48 67 12 20 5 7 8 15 16 21 8 10 20 -3 4 6 -2 8 8 70 52 -1 2 6 40 43 -2 0 9 1 .5 2 .4 5 .3 5 5 .2 2. 45 .7 2 5 .3 2 .7 8 1 .1 5 < 10.7 3. 03 1 .2 2 1 4.0 3 .1 0 1 .2 7 14.7 3 .1 3 1.31 $313 887 374 42 257 56 $1,243 1,407 $1, 779 1, 788 701 234 341 83 49 42 $2,259 2 ,051 797 283 394 93 60 69 $2, 757 2 ,4 1 0 913 364 430 16 $776 1,053 434 80 251 47 25 19 7 62 20 88 26 94 44 21 19 15 15 13 33 50 104 48 82 -3 117 50 -1 7 0 211 FAMILIES OF 2 OR MORE PERSONS Percent of families in each class..................... of p e r s o n s i_________________ Average number of earners 2........................... M oney income after personal taxes3............ Expenditures, current....................................... Food *............................................................. Clothing......................................................... Housing,® fuel, light and refrigeration... Household operation.................................. Furnishings and eq u ip m en t................. A u to m o b ile................................ ... ............ Other transportation................................ Medical care................................................ Personal care................................................ R ecreation........ .......................................... Tobacco......................................................... Reading......................................................... Formal education........................................ Other.............................................................. Personal taxes 3................................................... Gifts and contributions.................................... N et savings or deficit........................................ War b on d s8.......... ...................................... Life and annuity insurance premiums.. Other 7....................................... ................. A v era g e n u m b e r 5 3 16 14 555 163 298 66 39 29 28 21 14 105 41 46 41 18 55 41 22 1 2 2 11 13 25 39 32 9 26 2 26 -6 0 0 15 14 -6 2 9 18 30 -3 0 7 81 25 -4 1 3 86 180 66 86 122 32 47 -2 1 1 28 40 -2 7 9 -7 5 82 59 -2 1 6 147 70 -9 5 2 3 .0 , 1 1 .2 1 4 .4 4 .1 3 1.57 4 .0 1 1 .9 7 2 .1 2 105 $3,480 2, 838 1,043 462 488 140 95 119 $4, 408 3 ,439 1 ,150 623 547 166 132 177 $7,5 95 4 ,3 0 5 1, 386 848 616 295 157 171 51 123 56 63 48 27 15 17 63 149 65 82 59 31 13 29 84 190 84 105 71 37 29 44 109 265 270 119 228 233 83 402 669 119 523 316 109 98 203 766 410 140 216 110 88 -8 8 110 137 76 43 42 50 2 ,8 8 5 454 2 ,8 3 6 1 ,206 263 1, 367 1 Fam ily size based on equivalent persons, w ith 52 weeks of family membership considered equivalent to 1 per son; 26 weeks equivalent to 0.5 person, etc. 3 Earner defined as a family member that worked for pay (as wage or salary worker or on his own account) at any time during year. 3 Personal taxes (income, poll and personal property) have been deducted from money income. Total money income m ay be obtained by combining amounts shown for both items. Inheritances and large gifts are not considered current income; inheritances and gift taxes excluded from personal taxes. * Includes expenditures for alcoholic beverages. 8 Includes rents for tenant-occupied dwellings and for lodging away from home and current operation expenses of home owners. Excludes principal payments on mortgages on owned homes. 8 Value of bonds purchased less those cashed. 7 Represents differences between income and expenditures plus net war bond purchases and insurance pre m ium payments. Includes amounts deducted for social security, retirement plans, etc., not available separately. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M onthly Labor Review, January 1946. CONSUMER INCOME 275 No. 308.- —D istribution and of A merican F amilies and Single C onsumers R ural A reas , by M oney I ncome : 1941 in U rban [Figures relate to all civilian consumers except inmates of institutions. Families are defined as economic units of two or more persons contributing to or mainly dependent on a common or pooled income. Single consumers are persons who live alone or as lodgers or servants in private homes, rooming houses, or hotels! FAMILIES AND SINGLE CONSUMERS * FAMILIES OF 2 OR MORE PERSONS M O N E Y IN C O M E T ota l A ll incomes............................. 39,287 117 6 ,0 4 7 7 ,147 6 ,1 9 5 5 ,7 7 2 R u ral fa r m T ota l U rban R u ral non fa r m 8 ,4 6 9 6 ,35 5 34,003 20,419 7 ,471 6 ,113 / _____ \ 2 ,0 1 1 1 ,950 1, 795 987 117 2 ,152 1, 601 926 676 101 750 /-\ 1 ,420 1, 724 1, 678 979 101 2 ,0 0 1 24,463 Negative income.............................. R u ral non fa rm U rban R u ral fa r m NUMBER (THOUSANDS) 0 -$ 5 0 0 .......................................................... $ 5 0 0 -$ 1 ,0 0 0 .............................................. $1,0 00 -$ 1,5 00 ............................... ............. $ 1,500-$2,000............................................ $2,0 00 -$ 2,5 00 ............................................ $ 2 ,5 0 0 -$ 3,0 00 .__....................................... $3,0 00 -$ 5,0 00 ............................................. $5,000 and over................................... } 8 , 306 4 ,1 3 9 1, 564 } 1 , 884 3, 596 3 ,4 7 4 4 ,109 / 3 ,6 9 4 \ 2, 936 3. 425 1,345 4 ,171 5, 512 5, 307 5 ,3 7 3 } 1 ,134 542 7, 928 481 111 233 108 4 ,0 7 0 1, 541 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 .8 2, 237 2, 703 3 ,735 f 3, 472 \ 2 , 816 3 ,3 8 4 1 ,322 1 0 0 .0 f-t 2 3 .7 2 3 .0 j 1, 551 926 659 } 1 ,106 534 453 111 233 108 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION A ll incom es............................. 1 0 0 .0 Negative income............................... .3 1 5.4 1 8 .2 1 5.8 1 4.7 0 -$ 5 0 0 _ ......................................................... $500-$1,000_ .............................................. $1,0 00 -$ 1,5 00 ......... ................................... $ l,5 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 0 0 -._ ....................................... $ 2,0 00 -$ 2,5 00 .__....................................... $ 2,500-$3,000............................................. $ 3,0 00 -$ 5,0 00 ._....................... ................. $5,000 and over................................... i } 2 1 .1 1 0 .5 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 } 7 .7 1 4 .7 1 4 .2 1 6 .8 / \ 15.1 1 2 .0 1 4 .0 5 .5 1 1 .7 1 0 .6 .3 1 2.3 1 6.2 1 5 .6 1 5.8 1 3 .4 8 .5 2 3 .3 5 .7 1 .3 3 .7 1 .7 1 2 .0 2 1 .2 } 3 3 .9 2 5 .2 1 4 .6 4 .5 1 0 0 .0 } 3 .7 /, \ 1 0.9 1 3 .2 1 8.3 / \ 1 7 .0 13.8 1 6.6 6 .5 } 1 9.0 2 3.1 2 2 .4 1 3.1 1 .7 3 2 .7 2 5 .4 15.1 1 0 .8 1 4.8 8 .7 6 .1 3 .8 1 .5 1 .8 i National estimates based on sample survey of 3,000 consumer units. M ethod of sampling used in this survey probably resulted in an underestimate of total number of single consumers. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 822, Fam ily Spending and Saving in W artim e, 1941 and First Quarter of 1942. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47 19 276 INCOME AND EXPENDITURES No. 309.— D is t r ib u t io n op F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e C o n s u m e r s L e v e l : 1942 by M I ncome oney [Covers all civilian consumers except those living in institutions. Families defined as economic units of two or more persons sharing common or pooled income and living under common roof. Single consumers defined as m en or women maintaining independent living quarters or living as lodgers or servants in private homes, room ing houses, or hotels. Term spending unit used to cover both groups. Civilian money income includes net money income of all civilians except those living in institutions; excludes all imputed (nonmoney) items, and all income paid to members of armed forces. Estimates on calendar year basis] ALL FAMILIES AND SINGLE CONSUMERS FAMILIES SINGLE CONSUMERS INCOME L E VEL N u m ber (th o u s a n d s) P ercen t N um ber (th o u san ds) P ercen t N um ber (th o u sa n d s) A l l l e v e l s . , . . ________ ________________________________ 4 1 ,2 1 0 100. 0 3 3 ,3 6 0 1 0 0 .0 7 ,8 5 0 1 0 0 .0 U n d e r $ 5 0 0 ................................................................................... $ 5 0 0 -$ ! ,0 0 0 .....................................................................................$ 1 ,0 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 0 0 ............. ..................................................................... $ 1 ,5 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 0 0 ............................................... .................. ................ $ 2 ,0 0 0 -$ 2 ,5 0 0 _______ _________ ___________ _________________ $ 2 ,5 0 0 -8 3 ,0 0 0 ________________________________________ ______ $ 3 , 0 0 0 - $ 4 , 0 0 0 - - - ................................... ........................................ $ 4 ,0 0 0 -$ 5 ,0 0 0 ________________ _____________ _________________ $ 5 ,0 0 0 -8 7 ,5 0 0 _________________ _________ __________________ 3 ,4 8 8 6, 652 6 , 601 6, 008 4 ,6 1 8 3, 272 4, 620 2, 633 8 .5 1 6 .1 1 6 .0 1 4 .5 1 1 .3 8 .0 1 1 .2 6 .4 2 ,3 1 9 4, 604 4 , 837 4 , 920 3 ,9 5 3 2 ,8 5 2 4 , 236 2, 486 6 .9 1 3 .8 1 4 .5 1 4 .7 1 1 .9 8 .5 1 2 .7 7 .5 1 ,1 6 9 2 ,0 4 8 1 ,7 6 4 1 ,0 8 8 665 42 0 38 4 147 1 4 .9 2 6 .1 2 2 .5 1 3 .8 8 .5 5 .4 4 .9 1 .8 1,901 628 789 4.6 1.5 1.9 1,805 597 751 5.4 1.8 2.3 96 31 38 1.2 .4 .5 $7,500-$10,000_____________________________________ $10,000 and over........................................................... P ercen t Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942. No. BIO.— C iv il ia n S p e n d in g a n d S a v in g — A g g r e g a t e a n d A v e r a g e O u t l a y of F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e C o n s u m e r s fo r P e r s o n a l T a x e s , S a v in g s , G if t s , a n d M a jo r C a t e g o r ie s o f C o n s u m p t io n : 1942 [See headnote, table 309] AVERAGE OUTLAY AGGREGATE OUTLAY (MILLIONS) Per spending unit Per capita 1 ITEM All spend ing units C iv ilia n m o n e y i n c o m e ................................ $105,430 Fam ilies $93,290 Allocation of money income: Personal taxes 2............................................... Savings3............................................................. Gifts to organizations 4................................. Consumption 5................................................. Food and beverages............................. Clothing. . . . ....................................... Housing and household fuels........... Household operation - .......................... Household furnishings........................ 4,300 25,440 1, 200 74, 490 25, 200 10, 200 12, 410 3, 440 4, 600 3,790 22,880 900 65,720 22,080 8,840 10,680 3,120 4, 530 Automobile transportation................. Other transportation........................... Medical c a r e ........................................... Personal care............................................ Recreation................................................. Tobacco...................................................... Reading..................................................... Education.................................................. Other items ........................................... 3,600 1, 770 3, 710 1,500 3, 350 2,410 1,000 800 500 3,370 1,430 3,330 1,340 2,940 2,060 840 770 390 Single con sumers All spend ing units Fam ilies All Single con spend Fam sum ing ilies ers units $12,140 $2,558 $2,796 $1,547 $817 $769 510 2, 560 300 8,770 3,120 1,360 1, 730 320 70 104 617 29 1,808 613 249 301 83 112 113 686 27 1,970 661 265 320 94 136 66 327 38 1,116 398 173 220 41 9 33 197 9 578 194 79 96 27 36 31 189 7 542 183 73 88 26 37 230 340 380 160 410 350 160 30 110 87 43 90 36 81 58 24 19 12 101 43 100 40 88 62 25 23 12 29 43 48 20 52 45 20 4 14 28 14 29 12 26 19 8 6 4 28 12 27 11 24 17 7 6 3 1 Estimated population used for all spending units was 129,100,000, of which 121,250,000 were in family units and 7,850,000 were single consumers. 2 Includes only individual income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor personal property taxes. Sales taxes, excise taxes, and all indirect taxes on consumption are included under expenditures for goods and services. 3 Savings defined as net change in assets and liabilities of spending unit during year, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. 4 M oney contributions to church, Red Cross, and other institutions and funds. 5 M oney expenditures only. Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942. WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF WORKERS N o. 3 1 1 . — W a g e o r S a l a r y M a r c h 19 4 0 , b y W a g e o r 1939, b y C o l o r a n d S e x 277 W o r k e r s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) in S a l a r y I n c o m e a n d R e c e ip t o p O t h e r I n c o m e in [W age or s a la ^ income includes all money received in 1939 in compensation for work or services performed as employees, including commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, bonuses, etc., as well as receipts commonly re ferred to as wages or salaries. Excludes value of income in kind, such as living quarters, meals, clothing, etc. Persons were classified as with or without other income on basis of answers to inquiry as to whether $50 or more of income was received from sources other than money wages or salaries in 1939. Includes persons employed as wage or salary workers (except on public emergency work) during census week, and persons seeking work last employed as wage or salary workers. Statistics based on sample B, see p. 1. Percent not shown where less than 0.1] NUMBER W ithout other income WAGE OR SALARY INCOME IN 1939 PERCENT W ith other income 1 Total Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Total persons.. 38,322,420 31,726,880 22,564,300 9,162,580 6,595,540 4 , 893,900 1,701,640 W ith W ith out other Total other in in come1 come 100.0 100.0 100.0 ............................... $l-$99_............................. $100-$199......................... $200-$399......................... $400-$599......................... 2, 673, 440 1, 277,280 2, 203, 520 4, 430,840 3,889,380 1,591,720 1,065,100 1,837,160 3, 662,420 3,316,960 932,940 658,780 1,081, 720 492,96G 572,140 212,180 1, 013, 060 824,100 366, 360 2, 258, 680 1,403, 740 768,420 2, 060, 560 1,256,400 572, 420 729, 400 113, 38C 222, 52C 525, 28C 400,040 352, 320 98,800 143,840 243,140 172, 380 7.0 3.3 5.7 11.6 10.1 5.0 3.4 5.8 11.5 10.5 16.4 3.2 5.6 11.7 8.7 $eoo-$799...................... $800-$999........................ $1,000-$1,199__________ $l,20O-$l,399.--............. $1,400-SI, 5 9 9 -............... 4,241,880 3,472,840 3,110,120 2,979,820 2,338,240 3,722,680 3,077,740 2,779,400 2,639,980 2,067,300 2, 320, 320 1,402, 360 2,071, 580 1,006,160 2,099,260 680,140 2,151,020 488,960 1,778,980 288,320 519,200 395,100 330,720 339,840 270,940 370, 520 296,92C 269,06C 285,64C 232,740 148, 680 98,180 61, 660 54, 200 38,200 11.1 9.1 8.1 7.8 6.1 11.7 9.7 8.8 8.3 6.5 7.9 6.0 5.0 5.2 4.1 $1,60O-$1,799.......... ........ 1,273,860 $1,800-$1,999__________ 1,463,340 $2,000-$2,499.................. 2,039,920 $2,500-$2,999.................. 771,520 $3,000-$3,999.................. 713,040 1,117, 700 1,266,380 1,738,040 635,560 550, 500 981,560 1,142, 64C 1, 604,020 594,240 515, 340 136,140 123,740 134,020 41,320 35,160 156,160 196,960 301,880 135,960 162,540 134,160 173,38C 270,14C 123,16C 149,34C 22,000 23, 580 31,740 12, 800 13,200 3.3 3.8 5.3 2.0 1.9 3.5 4.0 5.5 2.0 1.7 2.4 3.0 4.6 2.1 2.5 142,400 198,480 317,360 135,660 190,160 221,320 6,740 8,320 96,040 58,300 157,520 569,320 54,800 152,760 390,660 3,500 4,760 178,660 .5 .9 2.3 .4 .6 1.0 .9 2.4 8.6 $885 $1,046 $621 $817 $972 $516 3,325,060 ,2,113,680 1,211,380 568,220 350,140 218,080 100.0 $4,000-$4,999—............... $5,000 and over............. N ot reported................. 200,700 356,000 886,-680 $877 N onw hite........... 3,893,280 100.0 100.0 $ 0 -.................................... $1— $99— ......................... $100-$199....................... $200-$399_..................... $400-$599......................... 313,020 342,140 643,300 924, 400 601,840 185,180 296,280 562,020 816,420 542,840 95, 540 108,380 271,820 488,320 371,680 89, 640 187,900 290, 200 328,100 171,160 127,840 45,860 81, 280 107,980 59,000 85,180 19, 420 40,260 60,980 36,720 42, 660 26, 440 41,020 47, 000 22,280 8.0 8.8 16.5 23.7 15.5 5. 6 8.8 16.9 24.6 16.3 $600-$799......................... $800-$999......................... 440,640 207,380 401,500 189, 520 320,400 164, 900 11.3 5.3 12.1 6.9 113,800 82,1 80 34, 380 1 ,420 700 420 3 .5 2 .5 5 .7 3 .7 2 .7 3 .1 124, 620 88, 580 37, 660 27,820 14, 640 10,120 11,320 3, 220 136,160 96, 960 41, 680 81,100 24, 620 10, 820 6, 400 39,140 17,860 $1,000-$1,199_......... .. $ 1,200-$1,399.................... $ l,4 0 O -$ l,5 9 9 ___________ 1.1 1.1 $ 1,600-$1,799__________ $ 1,800-$1,999.................... $ 2,000-$2,499............. .. $ 2,500-$2,999.................... $3,0 00 -$ 3,9 99 .................. 16,360 12,700 19,740 2, 980 1,960 14,780 11,480 17,220 2, 680 1,660 12,680 2,100 1,580 10,020 14,680 2 ,0 8 0 1,280 1 ,460 2, 540 600 380 2 ,5 2 0 300 300 $4,0 00 -$ 4,9 99 .................. 460 1 ,320 90,2 40 31,200 340 840 20,360 60 180 10,840 $364 $371 $470 $247 N ot reported............... 400 1,020 3 ,2 8 0 11,540 8 ,3 8 0 4 ,0 2 0 7, 680 3 ,600 240 180 140 300 80 60 60 300 59,0 40 60 240 38,260 60 20,780 $318 $376 .4 .3 .5 2.0 1 .5 .7 $242 1,220 1,400 1 ,080 2, 220 22. 5 8.1 14.3 19.0 10.4 220 .1 .4 .3 .3 .5 .1 .4 .1 2 .3 .9 .2 .1 .1 .1 10.4 1 Includes those for whom receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 not reported. * M edian wage or salary income based on number of persons reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1930. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary income in 1939. INCOME AND EXPENDITURES 278 N o. 3 1 2 . — W age or Salary W orkers (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork) in M arch 1940, by W age or S alary I ncome in 1939, by States [Based on Sample B ; see p. 1. For definitions see headnote on table 311] NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF— Total persons1 DIVISION AND STATE $0 $ lto $399 $400 to $799 $800 to $1,199 $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $1,699 $1,999 $2,999 $3,000 and over U n it e d S t a t e s . . 38,322,420 2,673,440 7,911,640 8,131,260 6,582,960 5,318,060 2,737,200 2,811,440 1,269,740 N e w E n g l a n d ____ 173,220 436,960 694,780 11,380 61,260 73,860 46,500 7,680 31,380 25,000 27, 860 4,720 95,660 195, 940 338,500 15,680 42,660 71,560 38,100 80,720 136,500 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ........ 9,688,860 794,060 394,900 100,320 298,840 2,984,160 M aine ............... 255,820 N ew Hampshire— 167,460 V erm ont......... ........ 101,160 Massachusetts 1,527,680 Khode Island 268,780 Connecticut_____ 663,260 N ew York.............. 4, 922, 560 N ew Jersey.......... 1,544,120 Pennsylvania. . 3,222,180 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . 8,143,400 Ohio_______ ______ 2,117,820 ............. Indiana 953,320 Illinois..................... 2,603,880 M ichigan................ 1,650,820 W isconsin.............. 817,560 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . 3,162,040 M in n eso ta ______ 701,160 567, 880 I o w a .................. . Missouri ........... 1,001, 780 N orth Dakota....... 112,100 South D akota___ 110,280 Nebraska ______ 275,180 393,660 Kansas..................... S o u t h A t l a n t i c ______ 4,975,560 D elaw are............... M arylan d............... D ist. of C o l ......... Virginia................... W est Virginia___ N orth C arolina... South C arolin a-.. Georgia.................. Florida____ ____ 93,880 635,000 303,100 755, 780 466,000 859,640 455,020 808, 500 598,640 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . 2,196,560 K entucky............... Tennessee............... A la b a m a ............... Mississippi............. 587,280 664,000 601,360 343,920 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . 2,962,220 Arkansas. . . . __ 338,220 Louisiana________ 566,600 O klahom a.............. 463,200 T e x a s ..................... 1,594,200 M o u n t a i n ________ 197,000 10,780 7,600 4,000 113,960 14,220 46,540 217,960 10,700 7,700 4,980 127,860 16,300 50,420 90,920 3,920 2,580 1,680 51,660 6,840 24,240 940 715 800 714 995 858 1,026 1,374,420 646,780 206, 700 520, 940 1,977,240 1,813,860 1,490,060 982,980 917,340 760,980 300,920 275,040 250,200 693,340 621,480 478,880 713,680 369, 520 119,420 224, 740 817,820 457,720 149,440 210,660 429,400 261,320 79,400 88,680 1,010 1,048 1,069 930 552,860 146,280 64,080 174,980 108,480 59,040 1,279,260 325,620 174,700 383,380 238, 400 157,160 1,553,600 1,530,080 1,363,800 403, 940 399,500 364,400 195, 560 184,980 141,900 521,000 498,300 412,860 279,920 295,860 316,420 153,180 151,440 128,220 721,520 188,500 78,200 208,720 173,140 72,960 702,260 174,340 69,240 244,860 155,300 58,520 288,740 75,180 24,060 110,400 58,000 21,100 1,030 1,937 935 1,023 1,128 948 223,120 48,800 31,620 75,220 9,080 9,420 19,680 29,300 784,720 154, 600 143,880 235, 460 40,220 34,540 74,460 101, 560 685,260 137,140 131,580 224, 660 22,460 23,680 61,620 84,120 516,220 117, 260 94,780 165, 520 14, 220 15, 820 44,120 64,500 395,760 103,780 71,580 119,580 11,040 10,760 32,260 46,760 203,160 55,320 32,600 60,140 5,540 6,400 15,760 27,400 199,500 49,220 32,600 66,520 5,020 5,200 16,380 24, 560 84,580 21,820 11,760 32,440 1,600 1,820 6,640 8,500 779 887 746 787 557 639 729 766 287,740 4,720 34, 780 15,660 39, 760 36, 800 49, 280 24,480 49,820 32,440 1,489,140 18,220 120,920 32, 520 225,180 93,960 270,020 184,420 338,620 205, 280 1,273,200 19,440 147, 580 52, 260 196, 220 88,860 269,00C 130,500 209,420 159,920 711,920 16,420 114,840 48,180 109,000 100,300 122,660 52, 780 74,920 72, 820 479,460 12, 960 86,020 56,900 72,100 71,840 56,860 23,840 47,820 51,120 243,000 7,200 42,040 37,920 39,640 29,860 24,180 11,100 25,760 25,300 240,980 7,400 46, 780 35,300 39,760 25, 420 22, 920 11,440 27,820 24,140 122,640 4,260 22,400 20,500 20,320 9,100 12,960 5,800 15,180 12,120 651 924 875 1,264 658 907 599 483 458 560 163,900 777,880 47,000 172,180 47,040 216,440 41,800 231,940 28.060 157, 320 537,680 140,400 171,840 148,300 77,140 280,440 91,120 91,160 69,620 28,540 171,700 58, 520 55,780 38,480 18,920 81,280 25,660 25.660 20,320 9,640 84,280 24,540 28,800 21,380 9, 560 36,860 10,440 12,660 9,260 4,500 555 654 611 500 386 365,600 1,051,460 617,380 149,280 77,64C 29,940 217,440 128,680 67,320 141,860 82,24C 66,240 542,880 328,820 - 202,100 267,520 20,280 45,200 48,280 153,760 171,600 11,040 26,400 32,040 102,120 153,300 10,940 25,160 25,700 91,500 68,700 4,520 13,060 10,760 40,360 591 412 538 701 630 . 1,014,320 M ontana_________ I d a h o ................... W y o m i n g - . . -----Colorado................. N ew Mexico_____ Arizona ................. U tah......................... Nevada ............... 65,440 217,640 210,020 8,100 29,760 29,68C 6,600 25,960 28,08C 3,360 14,360 14,94C 19,220 59,920 59,820 9,360 31,420 22,880 9,580 31,280 24,360 7,180 20,500 23,780 2,040 4,440 6,480 163,300 21,860 18,620 9,780 49,800 15,340 19,500 22,180 6,220 149,100 22,240 16,040 10,520 42,880 11,760 18,540 21,840 5,280 85,420 13,120 9,020 6,500 20,720 7,480 12,120 11,600 4,860 72,840 11,740 6,360 5,000 20,780 5,460 9,780 10,180 3, 540 28,760 3,680 1,960 2,120 8,880 2,160 3.220 5,080 1,660 880 907 785 888 884 691 870 1,034 1,135 196,300 500,160 582,100 31,360 94,820 97,500 18,240 65,300 62,460 146,700 340,040 422,140 564,040 88,880 60,720 414,440 545,740 96,640 50,800 398,300 320,540 51,360 28,260 240,920 322,500 46,560 26,340 249,600 119,140 15,660 9,500 93,980 1,070 1,028 953 1,097 143,240 115,420 68.460 288,120 109,300 130,060 124,080 35,640 P a c i f ic ............................. 3,195,300 Washington........... 531,180 Oregon..................... 329,040 California............. 2,335,080 $877 454,920 27,320 20,960 11,020 243,320 36,180 116,120 216,800 25,060 38,380 42,300 111,060 637,500 50,560 39,060 18,800 319,960 59,500 149,620 M edi an wage or salary in com e8 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. 2 M edian wage or salary income based on number ef persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. Calculated on basis of detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 311. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, T he Labor Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1939. 279 WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF WORKERS No. 313.— W age M arch 1940 W Sta t es or Sa l a r y W o r k e r s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) O t h e r I n c o m e , b y W a g e or S a l a r y I n c o m e in 1939, it h o u t [Based on Sample B ; see p. 1. For definitions see headnote on table 311] NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OP— DIVISION AND STATE Total persons1 $0 $1 to $399 in by $400 to $799 $800 to $1,199 $1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to $1,599 $1,999 $2,999 U n it e d S t a t e s . . 31,726,880 1,591,720 6,564,680 7,039,640 5,857,140 4,707,280 2,384,080 2,373,600 $3,000 and over M ed i an wage or salary in come 2 891,380 $885 400,200 23,100 17, 460 9,220 216,660 31,240 102, 520 169,640 8,620 5,860 3,280 100,060 11,700 40,120 182,140 8, 540 5,620 3, 720 109,140 13,180 41, 940 58,980 2,120 1, 400 880 35,760 4,040 14, 780 939 726 798 733 988 850 1,016 1,726,100 1,637,780 1,351,560 853,380 827, 660 686,320 269, 920 252, 500 229,920 602, 800 557, 620 435,320 642,340 330, 960 108,160 203, 220 718,560 403, 740 131.020 183, 800 319,940 199,960 57, 500 62, 480 1,019 1,056 1,063 944 6,746,980 .326,740 1,046,700 1,326,660 1,356,160 1,200,900 91,200 272,680 350, 720 359, 760 325, 580 Ohio.......................... 1, 783, 700 798,200 165,560 38,120 145,000 169,960 126,640 In d ia n a ... ______ 446,840 369,100 Illinois___________ 2, 175,560 100, 560 315, 960 447,880 1,343,980 65,600 193,300 231,700 251,800 Michigan 270,820 645, 540 132,200 108,760 31,260 119, 760 126,400 W isconsin___ - - 629,100 166, 480 68,900 183,240 149, 220 61,260 599,360 149,100 58,660 213, 500 131,280 46,820 204,580 52, 680 17, 560 79,980 41, 440 12,920 1,037 1,041 944 1,032 1,136 963 2,489,500 201,060 M a i n e ____ ______ 131, 700 N ew Hampshire.. 77,420 Verm ont................. Massachusetts___ 1,299,240 225,120 Rhode Island____ 554,960 Connecticut _ - - N e w E n g l a n d ........... M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ____ 8,151,060 New Y o rk . ___ N ew Jersey___ . . Pennsylvania____ 4,132, 240 1, 324, 500 2, 694, 320 111,540 363,120 605,360 6,060 47, 220 61,020 4,240 24,080 39,240 2,660 18,000 22,980 62,380 168,920 300,320 10,620 36,120 62,660 25, 580 68,780 119,140 494,820 244,640 68,840 181,340 1,156,160 538,680 182, 500 434,980 569,040 42, 780 32,640 15, 700 290,960 53,100 133,860 E . N o r t h C e n t r a l .. 616,420 112, 30C 108, 820 196,740 30, 840 26, 720 59,140 81, 860 577,680 110, 260 108,300 195, 560 19, 200 20,000 52, 920 71, 440 456,260 102,020 82,360 148, 780 12,180 13,860 39,420 57, 640 344,880 89,980 61,520 106,840 9,340 8,860 28,120 40, 220 170,300 46, 440 27,180 51,160 4,140 5,380 13, 240 22, 760 162,520 40,180 26, 000 55, 540 3, 820 4, 040 13, 040 19, 900 56,600 15,200 7,880 21,140 1,060 1,140 4.640 5, 540 799 928 776 792 580 666 747 779 4,191,940 79,140 538, 400 252, 380 619,640 403, 580 714, 300 392, 700 683, 780 508, 620 182,420 1,272,180 3,380 15,340 21, 560 104,100 9,320 25, 980 25,540 181,940 26, 780 81, 320 30,140 225,160 15, 840 163, 620 30, 280 294,020 19, 580 180, 700 1,141,300 17, 300 132, 640 44, 580 168, 240 79,640 244, 260 121, 760 189,100 143, 780 638,800 14, 940 104, 680 43,160 96,000 91,700 109, 240 46,940 67, 720 64,420 422,880 11, 740 77,000 51,140 63,140 65,100 48, 600 19,660 41, 560 44,940 210,120 6, 500 36, 540 33, 340 34.660 26,580 20, 220 8, 940 21,900 21, 440 199,700 6, 240 39,580 29, 640 32,980 21,760 18, 020 9,200 22, 460 19,820 81,040 2, 500 15, 260 13, 680 13,460 6,360 7,900 3, 860 10, 280 7,740 653 917 868 1,256 672 910 605 481 461 554 1,828,800 485, 620 556, 100 507,060 280, 020 101,820 3 0 ,12C 28, 340 26, 58C 16, 780 663,660 144, 460 185, 24C 200,500 133, 460 480,460 123,320 153,840 134, 560 68, 740 250,180 81, 300 81, 280 63,100 24, 500 149,420 51,260 48, 460 33, 840 15, 860 69,080 21, 840 21,800 17, 740 7,700 67,760 19, 340 23, 460 17, 760 7, 200 25,140 6, 780 8, 840 6,600 2, 920 559 660 613 507 389 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l. 2,458,840 122,360 13,28C 23,12C 24, 48C 61,480 903,840 546,120 124, 26C 67, 940 194, IO 118,120 C 116, 20C 69, 320 469, 286 290, 740 323,980 25,880 60, 840 57, 860 179, 400 232,640 17,180 39, 340 41,200 134, 920 146,120 9,460 22, 840 26, 960 86, 860 122,000 8, 940 20, 4C0 20,120 72, 540 45,490 3,100 9,160 6,940 26,280 588 423 531 708 624 803,800 112, 360 89, 660 49, 820 226, 900 90,840 105, 280 101,600 27,340 35,780 173,540 171,020 4,140 2 3 ,14C 23,880 3,160 20, 620 22, 460 1,700 9, 200 11,100 9,880 46, 66C 48, 540 6, 440 27, 58C 19, 700 5, 420 25, 64C 20, 360 17,320 19,640 4,080 5, 340 960 3,380 139,680 18,800 15, 540 7,920 43,000 13, 680 16,800 18,860 5,080 127,980 19,180 13,600 8, 760 36,840 10,200 15,920 19,080 4,400 71,380 10,700 7,180 5,240 17,200 6,360 10,480 10,120 4,100 58,360 9,040 4,920 3,960 16,940 4,480 7,980 8,340 2,700 18,800 2,400 1, 340 1,300 5, 700 1,400 1,980 3,700 980 894 925 796 965 905 681 878 1, 040 1,130 2,528,140 416, 720 Washington______ Oregon..................... 256,840 California............... 1,854, 580 95,900 369,060 464,940 15,720 69,780 76, 200 49,500 7, 760 48,600 72, 420 250,680 339,240 485,260 75,060 52,120 358,080 476,820 84,680 44,140 348,000 276,000 44, 280 24, 200 207, 520 263,200 37,840 21, 420 203, 940 80,820 10,520 6, 540 63,760 1,101 1,077 987 1,124 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. 2,527,820 M innesota.. I o w a ... . ... M issou ri................ N orth Dakota___ South D akota___ Nebraska................ K ansas.. . . . 545, 400 445, 580 826,640 86,000 85,160 221, 860 317,18C Delaware................ M aryland............... District of Col___ Virginia................... W est Virginia____ North Carolina... South Carolina.. . Georgia.................... Florida___________ E a s t S o u t h C e n tr a ] K entucky______ . Tennessee............... Alabam a_________ Mississippi____ . Arkansas............... Louisiana________ Oklahoma___ . . . T e x a s...................... M o u n t a i n ............. .. M ontana................. Idaho....................... W yom ing________ Colorado................. N ew Mexico.......... A r iz o n a ............... U tah_____________ N evada................... P a c i f i c ........... ................. 273, 000 489, 780 367, 240 1, 328, 820 120,340 24, 880 17, 500 43,380 4, 420 4, 320 10, 260 15, 580 1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately. 2 Median wage or salary income based on number of persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. Calculated on basis of detailed wage or salary intervals shewn in table 311. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force (Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1930. 280 IN C O M E N o. 3 1 4 . — F b y F a m il y W I n c o m e i n 1939, a m il ie s AND age by E X P E N D IT U R E S or U Sa l a r y I ncom e and R u ral A rban and R e c e ip t of O ther reas [Based on Sample F , see p. 1. For definitions of wage or salary income and other income, see table 311. Family wage or salary income obtained by combining wages and salaries reported by all persons 14 years old and over in family. Families were classified as “ without other income” if all members 14 years old and over reported no other income]1 2 NUMBER FAMILY WAGE OR SALARY INCOME AND RECEIPT OF OTHER INCOME PERCENT U rb an Rural* nonfarm R u ra lfarm T o ta l U rb an R u ralR u ra ln on farm farm 35,088,840 20,735,200 7 ,2 11,1 20 7 ,1 42,5 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $ 0 ______________________ _________ _____ $1-$ 199________________ __________ ____ $200-$499------ -------------------------------------$500-$999_____________________________ $1,000-$1,499--------- ---------- -----------------$1,500-$1,999________ ________________ 9 ,8 88,8 40 1, 582, 420 3,3 66,7 60 5,168, 920 4. 674, 840 3, 745,920 4,0 64,7 80 534,380 1, 422,940 3,103, 280 3, 317,640 2, 864, 740 1 ,7 63,2 80 390,280 964,040 1,3 68,7 20 1,039,100 721,780 4,0 6 0 ,7 8 0 657, 760 979, 780 696,920 318,100 159, 400 2 8 .2 4 .5 9 .6 14.7 13.3 10.7 19 .6 2 .6 6 .9 15.0 16.0 13.8 2 4 .5 5 .4 13 .4 19.0 14 .4 10.0 56.9 9 .2 13.7 9 .8 4 .5 2 .2 $2,000“ $2,499----- -------------- -----------------$2,500-$2,999_________________________ $3,000-$4,999_________________________ $5,000 and over.......................................N o t r e p o r t e d ......................................... 2. 410,980 1, 273, 240 1, 776, 860 555,600 644, 460 1, 951, 520 1, 066, 700 1, 529, 780 479, 520 399, 920 379,420 175,120 211,720 65, 340 132,320 80,040 31, 420 35, 360 10,740 112, 220 6 .9 3 .6 5 .1 1 .6 1 .8 9 .4 5 .1 7 .4 2 .3 1 .9 5 .3 2 .4 2 .9 .9 1 .8 1 .1 .4 .2 1 .6 $1,231 $1,463 $976 $453 T o ta l TOTAL A11 fa m ilies..............................- .5 WITHOUT OTHER INCOME A ll fam ilies.................................. 17,529, 940 11,868,820 3 ,9 24,2 00 1,736,920 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $ 0 ______________________________________ $1— $199......................... ............. ............... $200-$499______________________ _______ $500-$999___________ _________________ $1,000-$1.499........... - ...........- ................... $1 ,50 0 -S l,9 9 9 .__......................................... 1, 399, 840 678,300 1, 937, 420 3, 316, 700 3, 267,960 2, 705, 960 602,520 258, 740 861,300 2, 079,140 2,393,000 2,117, 500 283,380 205,360 633,040 951, 580 746,840 520, 780 513,940 214, 200 443,080 285,980 128.120 67, 680 8 .0 3 .9 11.1 18.9 18.6 15.4 5 .1 2 .2 7 .3 17.5 2 0 .2 17.8 7 .2 5 .2 16.1 24 .2 19.0 13.3 2 9 .6 12.3 2 5 .5 1 6 .5 7 .4 3 .9 $2,000-$2,499___ _____________________ $2,500-$2,999_________________________ $3 ,000-$4,999............................................... $5,000 an d over....................................... N o t r e p o r t e d .......................................... 1, 722, 220 886,300 1,159, 700 273, 900 181, 640 1, 425, 980 753,900 1, 016, 600 241,400 118,740 265,100 120, 420 130, 980 29, 420 37,300 31,140 11, 980 12,120 3,080 25,600 9 .8 5.1 6 .6 1 .6 1 .0 12.0 6 .4 8 .6 2 .0 1 .0 6 .8 3 .1 3 .3 .7 1 .0 1 .8 .7 .7 .2 1 .5 $1,312 $1,496 $1,008 $460 A ll fa m ilies.................................. 17,558,900 WITH OTHER INCOME a 8,8 66,3 80 3,2 86,9 20 5,4 05,6 00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $0 _____________________________________ $1-$199__________ __________ __________ $200-$499_____________________________ $500-$999_____ _______________________ $1,000-$1,499___................................ .. $1,5 0 0 -S l,9 9 9 ............................................. 8, 489,000 904,120 1, 429,340 1, 852, 220 1, 406,880 1,039,960 3, 462, 260 275, 640 561,640 1, 024,140 924,640 747, 240 1, 479,900 184, 920 331,000 417,140 292, 260 201,000 3, 546, 840 443, 560 536, 700 410, 940 189,980 91,720 48 .3 5 .1 8 .1 10.5 8 .0 5 .9 3 9 .0 3 .1 6 .3 11 .6 10.4 8 .4 45.0 5 .6 10.1 12 .7 8 .0 6 5 .6 8 .2 9 .9 7 .6 3 .5 6.1 1.7 $2,000 -$ 2,49 9.._ ...................................... $2,500-$2,999_________________________ $3,000-$4,999.________________________ $5,000 an d over..................................... N o t reported________________________ 688, 760 386,940 114,320 54,700 80, 740 35,920 95,020 48, »00 19,440 23,240 7,660 86,620 3 .9 5 .9 3 .5 5 .8 2 .7 3 :5 1 .7 281,700 462,820 525, 540 312,800 513,180 238,120 281,180 1.1 .9 .4 .4 .1 3.2 2.9 1.6 $1, 042 $1,379 $908 $447 617,160 2.2 3 .5 1 .6 2 .6 2.5 1 M edian family wage or salary income based on number of families reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in 1939. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24. 2 Includes families for whom the receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 not reported. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam m ilies—G eneral Characteristics. W AGE N o. 3 1 5 . — OR SA LA R Y F a m il ie s b y F a m il y [Based on Sample F , see p. 1. IN C O M E W age or OF 281 F A M IL IE S S a l a r y I n c o m e in 19 3 9 , by States For definitions, see headnotes on tables 311 and 314] F A M IL Y W A G E O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E I N 1 9 3 9 D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E All families $0 $1 to $499 $500 to $999 $ 1 ,0 0 0 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $4,999 $5,000 N ot and re over ported U n ite d S ta te s............... 35,088,840 9,888,840 4,949,180 5,168,920 4,674,840 3,745,920 3,684,220 1,776,860 555,600 644,460 N e w E n g la n d _____ ______ 2,221,580 222,080 M aine................................ N ew Hampshire________ 135,960 Verm ont........................... 91,880 Massachusetts__________ 1,125,840 Rhode Isla n d __________ 189,120 C on necticut___________ 456,700 433,180 164,380 345,220 389,560 313,880 320,540 149,000 49,660 56,160 1,660 4,120 56,140 32,320 43,500 38,240 22,280 17,580 6,240 14,080 31,440 13, 720 27,120 24, 860 16,020 5, 260 1,000 2, 460 26, 240 12,080 7,680 920 2,040 17, 580 14, 520 8,220 2,600 212, 880 67,620 165,440 193,260 170,000 175, 760 83,600 28,160 29,120 14, 740 32,660 34,940 27, 880 27, 360 11, 900 3, 560 4, 000 32,080 78, 080 39,400 14,360 14, 420 74,400 2 3 , 900 58,920 83,740 69,480 M id d le A t la n t ic ................. N ew York ..................... N ew Jersey...................... P ennsylvania.................. 7,325,100 1.518,440 593,240 1,033,940 1,160,140 3,685,380 793,600 262,760 480,420 553, 520 1,110,580 192, 880 73,720 135,100 167, 740 2, 529,140 531,960 256, 760 418,420 438,880 975,420 490,700 158,400 326,320 E a s t N orth C e n t r a l _____ O h io .................................... Indiana................................ Illinois................................. Michigan_______________ Wisconsin......................... 7,317,040 1,890,020 742,000 1,030,820 1,117,040 1,905, 700 467,920 192,660 276,780 309,500 962,340 285,200 117,480 151,480 139, 720 2, 216, 580 548, 020 211,120 307,860 321, 900 1,405, 480 320, 480 124, 800 182, 040 232,140 826, 940 268, 400 95, 940 112, 660 113,780 940,240 253, 740 107, 360 272, 080 209, 420 97, 640 1,052,640 561, 580 186, 440 304, 620 586,220 329, 280 111.440 145, 500 203,120 119,620 42, 520 40, 980 201,940 93,900 42,340 65, 700 924,100 430,920 124,160 117,740 237, 080 109,100 30, 28Q 28,640 95, 820 39,180 10, 020 16,080 306, 380 158,220 49, 760 41,240 201, 460 90, 200 25, 820 19,120 83, 360 34, 220 8, 280 12,660 W e s t N orth C e n tr a l.......... 3,706,440 1,463,280 574,740 515,160 403,860 296,660 264,660 108,880 31,600 47,600 72, 480 66, 020 29, 400 8, 620 8,180 735,980 270, 440 88, 540 102,400 89,900 Minnesota........ ................ 78,160 51, 860 44, 340 16,160 3, 780 11,860 Iow a................................... 704, 520 308, 240 94,860 95,260 M i s s o u r i-......................... 1, 072, 580 359,860 186, 500 154, 240 122,260 90,220 89, 500 40, 000 13,800 16,200 6,460 420 1, 780 19, 920 11,840 2, 240 North Dakota................... 155,100 74, 060 30,180 8, 200 9,620 6, 600 2,540 600 2,020 South D akota................... 163, 580 79, 680 27, 720 22, 540 12,260 8, 020 2, 420 2,400 Nebraska............................ 360,180 158, 660 59, 660 49,860 34, 720 23, 720 20, 720 1, 960 5,160 Kansas................................. 514, 500 212, 340 87,280 70, 940 54, 720 40, 560 31, 020 10,520 S o u th A tlan tic.................... 4,318,100 1,181,940 887,680 755,620 511,200 343,920 326,760 168,400 55,820 86,760 9,160 16,100 8,360 10,920 9,920 8, 300 5,200 2,040 2, 420 Delaware............................ 72,420 M aryland....................... 51,060 73,140 74,400 56, 980 62, 440 33,860 11,980 11, 760 471, 600 95,980 30,800 25, 560 10, 460 1,800 25, 760 7,840 17,600 26,380 24,440 District of C olu m bia.. . 170, 640 Virginia............................. 75,820 51, 960 53, 600 27, 840 9; 060 7,920 632,100 169, 740 120,680 115,480 440, 200 102, 000 76,160 74.680 77,680 44, 920 37, 820 15, 780 3, 300 7,860 W est Virginia................... 18, 560 5,300 21,840 794. 860 259, 260 160, 960 146, 920 84, 940 55, 420 41, 660 North Carolina................ 7,020 19, 520 8, 040 1,720 South C arolin a............... 437, 680 138, 560 120,800 80,400 39, 300 22, 320 Georgia................................ 39, 680 36. 960 18, 980 6, 520 15, 260 765, 280 236, 920 215, 660 132,100 63,200 Florida............................... 533, 320 137, 620 126,160 104, 380 59, 560 39, 900 34, 800 14, 580 5,440 10,880 E ast S ou th C en tral............ 2,629,700 1,006,720 653,540 390,800 218,280 129,580 116,860 Kentucky........................... 693, 960 251, 920 155,480 104, 340 71,600 43, 460 35,160 714,420 251, 640 162,120 119,140 67, 700 41, 300 39, 420 Tennessee............ .............. Alabam a............................. 677, 720 235, 460 187, 980 109, 400 54,400 30, 300 29, 560 Mississippi_____________ 543,600 267, 700 147,960 57,920 24, 580 14, 520 12, 720 49,580 13,640 50,700 15, 620 3, 500 12,880 16, 460 4,780 11, 860 12,220 3,480 14, 920 5,280 1, 880 11, 040 W e s t S o u th C en tral.......... 3,405,220 1 ,2 0 8 ,8 4 0 852,240 4 8 0 ,8 4 0 290,980 236, 020 191,220 Arkansas............................. 497, 820 209, 360 153, 680 63, 000 27, 400 17, 080 14,420 Louisiana........................... 593, 860 197, 360 155,180 96, 980 49, 320 36, 840 32, 020 Oklahoma......................... 615, 320 232, 060 147, 320 75,080 54,280 46, 880 32, 480 Texas................................... 1, 698, 220 570, 060 396, 060 245, 780 159, 980 135, 220 112, 300 82,340 24, 760 37,980 5,020 1, 460 6,400 16,280 5,340 4, 540 11, 860 4, 460 10, 900 49,180 13, 500 16,140 M o u n t a i n _____ __________ 1,129,000 M ontana_______________ 159,660 145,120 Idaho ................................. W yom ing_____ ______ __ 69,220 Colorado............................. 319, 700 N ew Mexico...................... 131,480 130,860 Arizona............... ............... U ta h .................................... 139,440 N evada............... .............. 33, 520 345,380 178,840 190,120 144,340 113,500 52, 620 21, 520 26,400 20,160 15, 740 17, 540 13,220 49,100 24, 500 26,280 10,480 8,780 8,860 20,600 10,260 101,680 46,700 52,620 42,080 29,960 40, 080 32,020 23, 260 12,920 10,060 36, 540 22,020 22,400 16,560 14,580 18,240 24,280 21,960 16,060 35,760 4,400 5,020 9,000 3, 580 4,340 94,860 14, 800 9,200 6,460 27, 020 7,040 12,000 14,300 4,040 P a cific______ ______________ 3,036,660 Washington....................... 542,420 Oregon................................. 343,280 California......................... 2,150,960 841,040 302,520 426,400 439,440 396,700 392,580 153,900 63,820 82,120 82,020 67,120 61,320 98, 540 45,400 52, 700 52,320 38,960 35,180 588,600 193,300 291,580 305,100 290,620 296,080 37,820 5,320 2,740 2, 700 11,080 3,140 4,680 6,280 1,880 8,340 15,800 1, 060 2. 040 1,860 680 700 380 5,300 3,260 480 2,480 1,260 820 1,300 1,260 860 400 163,700 44,500 29,780 21,460 4, 760 5,900 12, 520 2,920 4,740 129,720 36,820 19,140 Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam ent m ilies—Gen eral Characteristics. 282 No. 316.— IN C O M E AND E X P E N D IT U R E S F a m il ie s W it h o u t O t h e r I n c o m e b y F a m il y W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e i n 1939, b y S t a t e s [Based on Sample F , see p. 1. For definitions, see headnotes on tables 311 and 311] F A M IL Y W A G E O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E I N 1 9 3 9 D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Families without other income $0 $1 to $499 $500 to $999 $1,000 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $4,999 $5,000 N ot an d re over ported U n ited S ta te s............... 17,529,940 1,399,840 2,615,720 3,316,700 3,267,960 2,705,960 2,608,520 1,159,700 273,900 181,640 N e w E n g la n d ........ .......... 1,184,900 M aine................................ 96, 700 N ew Hampshire.............. 58,900 Verm ont............................. 33, 520 Massachusetts.................. 638,460 Rhode Island.................... 97,060 C onnecticut..................... 260,260 66,580 7,020 4,060 3,120 36,480 4,180 11,720 76,520 211,220 264,240 220,300 218,040 13, 720 23,020 23, 460 13,900 10, 720 5,960 14,840 14, 780 7,480 8,760 4,000 8, 760 7, 680 4,280 4,060 33,620 105,560 136,620 125,360 124, 300 7,660 20,460 22,560 17,760 16, 660 11,560 38, 580 59,140 50,240 54,820 91,640 21,960 14,400 800 3,480 580 280 460 2,280 300 360 960 55, 380 13,460 7,680 880 5,720 1,180 23,820 6,160 4, 220 M id d le A tla n tic................... 4,153,060 N ew Y o r k ........................ 2, 069, 540 N ew Jersey ...................... 658,700 Pennsylvania.................... 1, 424, 820 259,680 299,900 670,400 838,080 732,540 130,380 129,300 306,840 393,480 366,340 35, 420 40,160 89,820 123,540 120,060 93,880 130,440 273, 740 321,060 246,140 775,220 406,540 109,000 61,700 417,860 232,660 65,980 26,700 138,020 75,800 22,280 13,600 219,340 98,080 20,740 21,400 E ast N o rth C en tral............ 3.769,580 Ohio.................................... 1,024,940 Ind ian a..'........................... 476,820 Illinois................................. 1,170, 600 M ichigan___ _________ 741,940 Wisconsin........................... 355, 280 258,520 356,900 645,880 779,500 69,160 100,820 179, 040 222, 780 37,000 58,600 98, 900 97, 700 75,040 105,240 193, 580 226,500 45,580 57,280 110, 440 157,600 31,740 34,960 63, 920 74,920 662,720 284,560 62,780 34,060 170, 740 72, 860 14,160 7,820 69,400 25, 680 5,100 4, 900 225, 240 106, 320 26,080 11, 540 142,240 60,240 14,280 5, 540 55,100 19,460 3,160 4, 260 W e s t N o rth C en tral ___ 1,465,260 Minnesota.......................... 293, 700 Iow a..................................... 235,940 M issouri............................. 507,600 N orth Dakota................... 46, 420 South D akota................... 47, 320 N ebrask a........................... 131, 740 Kansas................................. 202, 540 168,280 247,660 302,720 270,180 204,240 179,400 31,700 28,340 55, 920 58,340 49, 920 44, 800 31, 540 34,180, 48,980 47,760 32,640 27, 440 53, 520 102,320 99,960 86,900 66,920 62,400 6,160 10,260 11,180 7,980 5,140 4,020 8,980 12,100 6, 900 7,040 6,020 4,140 15, 360 23,360 31,240 23,880 16, 360 14,360 23,100 40,220 43,340 38,280 27,240 22, 240 S o u t h A tlan tic...................... 2.228.800 Delaware............................ 30, 620 M aryland......................... 266, 280 District of C o lu m b ia ... 95, 360 Virginia.. ....................... 315, 760 W est Virginia................. 258, 780 374,060 N orth Carolina................ South C arolin a... . . . . 223, 460 Georgia................................ 379,480 F l o r i d a ............................. 285,000 210,260 528,100 513,940 357,200 244,780 223,260 103,860 24,000 23,400 3,840 6,280 1,480 4,860 5,300 5, 280 500 2,440 640 19, 620 30,660 49,720 53, 200 40,840 43,180 20, 320 5, 280 3,460 2, 640 3,780 11,040 17,600 16,660 21, 360 16,460 5,180 640 28, 240 66,320 73,880 51, 920 35,820 36,540 3, 920 1,780 17,340 23, 580 45, 320 54,500 58, 680 33,940 28,260 10,560 1,600 2, 340 94,280 54, 260 83,720 57,000 39,160 27,580 10,460 1,780 5,820 58,040 23, 060 76,680 28,800 16,040 13, 240 5,000 600 2,000 39, 700 132,940 92,240 43,280 27,940 24, 680 12,260 2,940 3, 500 17, 680 84, 840 73,960 41,440 29, 520 23,120 9,020 2,060 3,360 East S o u th C e n tr a l........... 1,176,720 Kentucky . . . ______ 322,900 Tennessee......................... 323,920 Alabam a............................ 331,280 Mississippi......................... 198, 620 160,660 368,040 267,800 156,140 86,760 71,020 42,500 51,540 79,300 48,140 36, 380 87,980 79,740 39,800 42,660 112,380 39,120 80,920 37,740 16,660 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l... - 1,562,660 Arkansas............................. 200,140 Louisiana........................... 295,440 Oklahoma........................... 263,400 Texas................................... 803,680 148,800 512,620 324,580 204,840 169,840 131,300 88,100 41,360 25,240 18,620 12,020 9,840 99,02C 69,780 27,500 35,980 26,880 22,300 77,40C 46,460 35,280 37,020 32,940 22,120 60,780 248,100 166,980 113,220 98,000 77,040 M o u n ta in ............. ................. M ontana............................. Idaho ................................. W yom ing_____ _______ Colorado............................. N ew Mexico...................... Arizona............................... U ta h ..................................... N evada......................... . . 512,760 68,980 56,060 30,320 144,120 70,020 64,740 64,760 13, 760 P a cific...... ............................... 1,476,200 Washington....................... 267,720 O re g o n ........................... 159,780 California......... ............. 1,048,700 40,760 6,06C 5 ,40C 2,380 10,180 8,440 4,220 3,240 840 87,940 117,600 16,040 8,920 9 ,38C 14,920 6,220 4,400 33,600 22,680 21,340 16,380 12,640 14,840 6,940 13,360 1,640 2,240 97,360 13,800 10,640 6,080 28,560 9,140 11,120 15,340 2,680 684,660 187,560 79, 540 201,060 148, 740 67, 760 91,200 31,540 28,540 21,400 9, 720 76,960 10,800 8,160 5,640 20,600 7,040 10,560 11,180 2,980 80,800 24,040 27,760 21,160 7,840 62,820 9,500 5,400 3,980 18,520 4,980 8,100 9,960 2,380 67,120 14,440 11,220 1, 540 18,740 4,400 9,000 1,540 2,860 24,860 6,460 4,260 320 1,260 100 460 1,520 160 5,480 1,060 646 6,260 720 1,140 30,960 9,700 10,220 8,040 3,000 6,500 14,620 1,600 4,200 2,220 3,380 4,220 1,880 800 2,820 49,500 10,660 10,520 2,600 620 1,740 2,400 1,400 10,180 3,020 7,560 1,600 4,360 29,160 6,040 3,520 480 160 180 1,480 220 340 500 160 3,640 600 500 80 1,300 620 320 180 40 86,300 138,040 262,560 300,420 281,440 274,960 103,360 21,040 51,560 30,720 18,380 57,560 47,900 43,480 13,900 2,420 11,120 19,600 31, 540 35,420 27,500 24,420 7,900 1, 340 56,800 87,720 179,460 207,440 206,040 207,060 81, 560 17,280 8,080 1,800 940 5,340 22,160 2,780 1,500 1,360 7,200 1,860 2,600 4,060 800 Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam m ilies—G eneral C haracteristics. 1 2 . P r ic e s The indexes issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics have been, since the beginning of the century, the major source of price statistics in summarized form. This agency prepares a comprehensive weekly and monthly index of wholesale prices, a daily index based on spot market prices of 28 commodities; indexes of the cost of food at retail in 56 large cities; and indexes of consumers’ prices for moderate-income families in 34 large cities. The w h o le sa le -p ric e in d ex is based on primary market quotations of about 850 commodities. In computing the index the price of each article is weighted by the quantity marketed during a representative period. Beginning with 1921, in computing indexes for commodity groups, articles falling under more than one of the classifications are included under each classification. For example, articles produced on the farm which reach the consumer practically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, milk, and eggs, are included among both farm products and foods. However, in computing the index for all commodities such articles are counted only once. The c o n s u m e rs’ p rice in d ex measures average changes in retail prices o f selected goods, rent, and services, weighted by quantities bought in 1934-36 by families of wage earners and moderate-income workers in large cities. Indexes for the major groups other than food have been compiled from price data collected in 34 cities since September 15, 1940; and in a smaller number of cities in earlier years. Since March 1943, food indexes have been based upon changes in food prices in 56 cities. The list of items priced for the indexes includes approximately 180 goods and services. For many goods a number of different grades and qualities are priced so that over 320 different articles or qualities of articles are included in the index. Sales taxes are reflected wherever applicable, but income taxes, social security deductions, and bond deductions are not included. From 1913 to 1925, the weights used are based on a study of the family expenditures in 1917-19 of this group of wage earners and workers. From 1925 to 1935, the weights of the individual goods and services priced are based on the 1917-19 study, and the group indexes are based on the estimated distribution of family expenditures in the same period. From 1935, the weights are based on a study of family expenditures in 1934-36. The items priced since 1935 represent about 70 percent of the expendi tures of families whose incomes averaged $1,524. The consumers’ price index is adjusted as necessary to take account of the changes in the availability of goods and services to moderate-income city families. During the war, adjustments were made in the weights for the food price index to reflect the wartime food shortages and rationing, and as consumer durable goods disappeared from retail stores, they were taken out of the index without allowing the index to decline on that account. The index did not, however, measure the full effect of the war changes in the quality and the availability of consumer goods, the under reporting of over-ceffing prices, and the disappearance of special sales. The President’s Com mittee on the Cost of Living estimated in November 1944 that if these factors and others had been fully reflected in the index a maximum of three to four points would have been added to the rise in consumers’ prices between January 1941 and September 1944. If small cities had been included in the national average, another one-half point would have been added. In December 1945, the Stabilization Director, in connection with Executive Orders 9599 and 9651, indicated that if account were taken of continued deterioration of quality and unavailability of merchandise between September 1944 and September 1945, the over-all allowance for the period from January 1941 to September 1945 would have totaled approximately five points for large and small cities combined. 283 284 P R IC E S The re ta il-fo o d -c o s t in d e x e s presented in this section for periods from January 1935 to March 1943 are based on the distribution of expenditures as shown by the 1934-36 study of expenditures of wage earners’ and lower-salaried workers’ families. In March 1943, the weights for this index were again revised to take account of changes in food purchases due to wartime shortages and rationing. In January 1946, these wartime weight adjustments were eliminated and certain other revisions made in the calculating procedures. The indexes are computed from prices of 54 foods for the period from January 1935 to March 1943, and from 61 thereafter. Aggregate costs of these foods in each of 56 cities (51 cities prior to March 1943), weighted to represent total purchases, have been combined for the United States with the use of population weights. Indexes for all periods prior to January 1935 are converted from indexes computed for corresponding periods on the 1923-25 base. The Bureau of Agricultural Economics prepares currently in d e x e s o f p rices re c e iv e d fo r fa rm p ro d u cts and o f p rices paid b y fa rm e rs . (In addition to table 3 1 7 in this section, see tables 6 9 0 and 6 9 1.) The index of prices received for farm products included in this section is a revised series replacing the earlier series which has been in use for the past decade. Data cover prices paid to producers for 4 5 major farm products. Quantity weights applied to the individual commodities have been adjusted to marketings of the most recent prewar years, 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 . For other significant changes in the revised index, see source. In comparing the m o ve m e n t o f th e in d e x e s o f c o n s u m e rs’ p rices an d o f th e p rices paid by fa rm e rs for commodities bought for family living (table 6 9 1 ), it should be noted that the consumers’ price index includes rents and other services and the farm index does not, and that the list of commodities included in the two indexes and their geographic coverage differs because farm family buying differs considerably from that of city families, and farm and city workers are located in different parts of the country. A number of p riv a te ly com piled in d e x e s o f w h o le sa le and re ta il p rices provide some groupings not found in the official indexes. For example, the National Industrial Conference Board prepared current indexes for both a prewar and a wartime budget. Special purpose indexes have not been included in this section. The user of price indexes is reminded that the margin of error in price statistics due to unrecorded changes in quality, in discounts, and in undercover charges is greater in war than in peacetime. 285 W H O L E S A L E , R E T A IL , A N D F A R M P R IC E S N o. 3 1 7 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e , R e t a il , a n d to 1946 F arm— In d exes, by M onths: 1929 [See general note, p. 283] YEAR Yearly Jan. average Feb. M ar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept Oct. N ov. Dec. Wholesale prices (1926 avg. = 100): * 1929_________________ 1930............................... 1 9 3 1 ....____________ 1932............................... 1933............ ........... .. 1 9 3 4 ........................ .. 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 95.9 92.5 78.2 6-7.3 61.0 72.2 95.4 91.4 76.8 66.3 59.8 73.6 96.1 90.2 76.0 66.0 60.2 73.7 95.5 90.0 74.8 65.5 60.4 73.3 94.7 88.8 73.2 64.4 62.7 73.7 95.2 86.8 72.1 63.9 65.0 74.6 96.5 84.4 72.0 64.5 68.9 74.8 96.3 84.3 72.1 65.2 69.5 76.4 96.1 84.4 71.2 65.3 70.8 77.6 95.1 83.0 70.3 64.4 71.2 76.5 93.5 81.3 70.2 63.9 71.1 76.5 93.3 79.6 68.6 62.6 70.8 76.9 1935_________________ 1 9 3 6 -.......................... 1937_________________ 1938............................... 1939............................... 1940............................... 80.0 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 78.8 80.6 85.9 80.9 76.9 79.4 79.5 80.6 86.3 79.8 76.9 78.7 79.4 79.6 87.8 79.7 76.7 78.4 80.1 79.7 88.0 78.7 76.2 78.6 80.2 78.6 87.4 78.1 76.2 78.4 79.8 79.2 87.2 78.3 75.6 77.5 79.4 80.5 87.9 78.8 75.4 77.7 80.5 81.6 87.5 78.1 75.0 77.4 80.7 81.6 87.4 78.3 79.1 78.0 80.5 81.5 85.4 77.6 79.4 78.7 80.6 82.4 83.3 77.5 79.2 79.6 80.9 84.2 81.7 77.0 79.2 80.0 87.3 80.8 80.6 98.8 96.0 96.7 103.1 101.9 102.5 104.0 103.3 103.6 105.8 104.9 105.2 121.1 107.1 107.7 81.5 97.6 103.4 103.8 105.3 108.9 83.2 98.7 103.7 103.9 105.7 110.2 90.3 91.8 99.2 99.6 103.1 103.1 103.9 104.0 105.7 105.2 129.1 124.0 92.4 100.0 103.0 104.1 105.9 134.1 92.5 100.3 102.9 104.4 106. 8 139.7 93.6 101.0 103.2 104.7 107.1 140.9 132.5 130.0 129.6 128.4 127.7 129.7 131.3 134.9 136.9 136.7 136.3 135.2 126.0 132.4 131.0 129.2 130.8 129.9 128.1 123.4 122.4 124.5 123.8 120.5 103.9 113.0 108.9 107.7 106.2 104.6 102.1 102.2 102.5 102.1 101.2 99.0 83.1 89.5 89.0 84.4 84.0 86.5 92.2 89.2 86.7 85.7 86.5 84.9 90.7 89.8 75.7 82.2 89.9 91.2 91.1 84.1 79.2 76.1 76.1 79.1 96.2 95.4 92.3 91.5 94.2 97.8 93.7 89.4 92.0 92.4 93.0 93.3 133.8 116. 5 96.5 82.0 88.1 94.5 102.1 101.6 102.7 97.2 94.9 97.3 1 9 4 1 -.................... .. 1942_______ _________ 1943_________________ 1944___ _____ _______ 1945___________ _____ 1946............................... R e t a il fo o d p rices (1935-39 avg. = 100): 1929_________________ 1930........................... 1931___________ _____ 1932_________ _______ 1933............................... 1934............................... 84.9 87.1 88.8 98.8 98.6 98.7 104.1 103.8 103.2 104.0 104.3 104.1 106.0 106.1 105.9 111.0 112.9 124.7 1935............................. 1936............................. 1937........................... 1 9 3 8 ........................... 1939____________ _ 1940_______ _________ 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95.2 96.6 99.4 100.5 100.0 101.3 99.7 101.9 101.3 100.5 99.4 98.4 100.4 98.5 98.4 98.1 101.7 102.6 104.0 104.8 103.0 101.9 101.5 100.1 103.1 103.6 105.0 105.1 106.1 106.0 106.3 106.9 107.9 106.5 104.1 96.2 97.5 97.1 97.3 97.5 98.4 97.5 98.2 98.5 98.1 99.7 96.7 94.2 94.0 93.6 94.3 93.5 98.4 97.6 94.8 94.6 95.8 96.2 97.2 96.2 95.9 95.6 96.2 97.0 98.3 97.4 94.8 96.6 1941___________ _____ 1942_________________ 1943__________ ______ 1944................... 1945............................... 1946............................... 105.5 123.9 138. 0 136.1 139.1 159.6 97.8 116.2 133.0 136.1 137.3 141.0 97.9 116.8 133.6 134.5 136.5 139.6 98.4 118.6 137.4 134.1 135.9 140.1 100.6 119.6 140.6 134.6 136.6 141.7 102.1 121.6 143.0 135.5 138.8 142.6 105! 9 123.2 141.9 135. 7 141.1 145.6 1929............................... 1930............................... 1931............................... 1932.............................. 1933............................... 1934____ ____________ 149 128 90 68 72 90 149 147 103 74 61 78 148 143 99 71 57 84 150 139 100 74 59 85 148 139 99 71 61 85 145 136 93 65 70 84 144 131 87 61 73 86 149 121 87 64 83 1935_____________ _ 1936............................... 1937........................... 1938............................... 1939........ ...................... 1940............................... 109 114 122 97 95 100 109 109 126 103 96 100 114 111 127 99 95 103 113 107 131 100 95 103 115 108 132 98 94 102 111 105 128 95 93 101 107 108 125 96 91 97 104 115 126 98 91 1941............................... 1942_________________ 1943............................. 1 9 4 4 ............................ 1945________________ 1946_________________ 124 159 192 195 202 233 107 148 181 196 201 206 107 150 184 195 199 207 108 151 192 196 198 209 115 155 197 196 203 212 116 154 194 194 200 211 120 154 195 193 206 218 106.7 108.0 110.7 124.6 126.1 126.6 139.0 137.2 137.4 137.4 137.7 137.0 141.7 140.9 139.4 165.7 171.2 174.1 111.6 129.6 138.2 136.4 139.3 180.0 113.1 131.1 137.3 136.5 140.1 187.7 113.1 132.7 137.1 137.4 141.4 185.9 151 118 84 66 80 95 150 122 82 67 80 101 150 116 80 66 79 100 150 112 82 66 81 100 150 107 79 66 79 101 97 105 121 120 93 89 96 105 121 117 95 98 98 107 118 112 95 99 100 108 119 108 97 100 103 111 122 106 99 98 104 126 157 193 192 206 244 130 160 192 193 204 249 138 163 193 192 197 243 136 167 194 194 199 273 137 170 194 196 205 263 143 177 196 200 207 264 F a rm prices ( A u g . 1909J u l y 1914=100): 87 Source: Wholesale and retail prices: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1 and M onthly Labor Review. A pamphlet “ Wholesale Prices” is published semiannually. Farm prices: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in Jan. 1945 and sub sequent issues of “ Agricultural Prices.” PRICES 286 F ig u r e F . — W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s in T w o f1926= 100. 1915 INDEX 1916 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 9 0 8 0 70 6 0 I Source: De W o rld W ars All Commodities—Prices in primary markets] 1917 1 9 (8 (9 1 9 1920 1921 1922 287 WHOLESALE PRICE INDEXES No. 3 1 8 . — P b ic e s , W holesale— I n dexes, by to M a jo r C o m m o d it y G roups : 1890 1946 [1926=100. See general note, p. 283. For indexes for all commodities combined for prior years, see table 323. For index numbers (based on 1910-14 as 100) showing price changes in farm products and foods compared with all other commodities combined, see table 691, p. 630] Hides Tex and tile Foods leather prod prod ucts ucts Fuel and light ing Chem Metals House Build icals and fur ing and metal nish allied prod mate ing rials prod ucts goods ucts 1 PERIOD A ll com modi ties Farm prod ucts 1890................................ .. 1891........................................ 1892................................... .. 1893.............. ......................... 1894........................ ............... 1895........ .............................. 1896........................................ 1897................ ........................ 1898........................................ 1899.................................. .. 56.2 55.8 52.2 53.4 47.9 48.8 46.5 46.6 48.5 52. 2 50.4 54.2 49.5 51.3 44.6 43.9 39.6 42.5 44.9 45.8 55.5 54.8 51.0 54.7 48.2 47.3 44.1 45.5 47.8 47.7 47.5 47.9 47.2 45.1 43.0 49.4 45.2 45.9 48.3 49.4 57.8 54.6 55.2 54.1 46.1 44.3 43.1 42.9 44.9 47.7 38.1 37.0 34.8 35.3 34.3 40.3 39.5 33.9 34.5 41.2 105.3 92.2 84.0 76.8 65.7 70.4 71.2 65.0 65.3 100.0 46.5 44.2 41.7 41.6 39.8 38.8 38.9 37.4 39.6 43.6 73.2 74.0 74.6 72.7 65.5 64.7 65.0 70.9 77.4 81.1 49.9 50.4 48.1 48.1 45.3 43.5 43.4 42.5 44.0 45.0 97.9 94.3 86.6 89.0 86.4 88.9 90.2 92.5 93.4 97.4 1900........................................ 1901........................................ 1902................ ..................... 1903................... ................ 1904....................................... 1905....................................... 1906______ _______ _______ 1907...................................... 1908_____________________ 1909....................................... 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.6 59.7 60.1 61.8 65.2 62.9 67.6 50.5 52.8 58.4 55.6 58.5 56.4 57.3 62.2 62.2 69.6 50.8 50.5 53.3 52.0 54.0 55.1 53.4 57.0 58.7 62.6 49.4 48.9 50.8 49.9 49.7 53.9 57.7 58.0 55.6 61.5 53.3 48.1 49.4 52.8 52.9 54.1 58.7 63.5 54.8 56.5 46.3 44.6 51.8 60.3 53.3 49.6 52.0 54.4 53.7 51.6 98.0 93.1 91.0 90.2 79.9 89.1 102.4 109.8 86.3 84.5 46.2 44.3 45.3 46.7 45.0 48.1 54.0 56.8 52.0 53.7 82.1 84.2 86.5 84.1 84.1 82.3 76.8 78.5 79.6 79.9 48.9 48.9 49.2 50.9 50.3 49.7 51.3 55.0 51.6 51.7 102.0 93.4 88.1 98.9 109.5 117.4 115.3 108.2 97.8 129.6 1910.............. ....................... 1911....................................... 1912..................... .................. 1913........................................ 1914........................................ 1915............................. .......... 1916....................................... 1917________ _____________ 1918.................................. .. 1919.............. ....................... 70.4 64.9 69.1 69.8 68.1 69.5 85.5 117.5 131.3 138.6 74.3 66.8 72.6 71.5 71.2 71.5 84.4 129.0 148.0 157.6 64.9 62.0 66.8 64.2 64.7 65.4 75.7 104. 5 119.1 129.5 60.2 58.8 64.5 68.1 70.9 75.5 93.4 123.8 125.7 174.1 58.4 55.5 55.7 57.3 54.6 54.1 70.4 98.7 137.2 135.3 47.6 46.7 51.4 61.3 56.6 51.8 74.3 105.4 109.2 104.3 85.2 80.8 89.5 90.8 80.2 86.3 116.5 150.6 136.5 130.9 55.3 55.3 55.9 56.7 52.7 53.5 67.6 88.2 98.6 115.6 82.0 81.6 80.7 80.2 81.4 112.0 160.7 165.0 182.3 157.0 54.0 52.7 53.0 56.1 56.5 56.0 61.4 74.2 93.3 105.9 152.7 108.6 106.4 93.1 89.9 86.9 100.6 122.1 134.4 139.1 1920....................................... 1921........................................ 1922______ _______________ 1923........................................ 1924...................................... . 1925........................................ 1926........................................ 1927........................................ 154.4 97.6 96.7 100.6 98.1 103.5 100.0 95.4 150.7 88.4 93.8 98.6 100.0 109.8 100.0 99.4 137.4 90.6 87.6 92.7 91.0 100.2 100.0 96.7 171.3 109.2 104.6 104.2 101.5 105.3 100.0 107.7 164.8 94.5 100.2 111.3 106. 7 108.3 100.0 95.6 163.7 96.8 107.3 97.3 92.0 96.5 100.0 88.3 149.4 117.5 102.9 109.3 106.3 103.2 100.0 96.3 150.1 97.4 97.3 108. 7 102. 3 101.7 100.0 94.7 164.7 115.0 100.3 101.1 98. 9 101.8 100.0 96.1 141.8 113.0 103.5 108.9 104.9 103.1 100.0 97.5 167.5 109.2 92.8 99.7 93.6 109.0 100.0 91.0 1928........................................ 1929............................ ........... 1930...................................... 1931........................................ 1932.................................... 1933.............................. ......... 1934........................................ 1935........................................ 96.7 95.3 86.4 73.0 64.8 65.9 74.9 80.0 105.9 104.9 88.3 64.8 48.2 51.4 65.3 78.8 101.0 99.9 90.5 74.6 61.0 60.5 70.5 83.7 121.4 109.1 100.0 86.1 72.9 80.9 86.6 89.6 95.5 90.4 80.3 66.3 54.9 64.8 72.9 70.9 84.3 83.0 78. 5 67.5 70.3 66.3 73.3 73.5 97.0 100.5 92.1 84.5 80.2 79.8 86.9 86.4 94.1 95.4 89.9 79.2 71.4 77.0 86.2 85.3 95.0 94.0 88.7 79.3 73.9 72.1 75.3 79.0 95.1 94.3 92.7 84.9 75.1 75.8 81. 5 80.6 85.4 82.6 77.7 69.8 64.4 62.5 69.7 68.3 1936..................... ................. 1937....................................... 1938........................................ 1939....................................... 1940...................................... 1941........................... ............ 1942........................................ 1943........................ .............. 1944........................................ 80.8 86.3 78.6 77.1 78.6 87.3 98.8 103.1 104.0 80.9 86.4 68.5 65.3 67.7 82.4 105.9 122.6 123.3 82.1 85.5 73.6 70.4 71.3 82.7 99.6 106.6 104.9 95.4 104.6 92.8 95.6 100.8 108.3 117.7 117.5 116.7 71.5 76.3 66.7 69.7 73.8 84.8 96.9 97.4 98.4 76.2 77.6 76.5 73.1 71.7 76.2 78.5 80.8 83.0 87.0 95.7 95.7 94.4 95.8 99.4 103.8 103.8 103.8 86.7 95.2 90.3 90.5 94.8 103.2 110.2 111.4 115.5 78.7 82.6 77.0 76.0 77.0 84.4 95.5 94.9 95.2 81.7 89.7 86.8 86.3 88.5 94.3 102.4 102.7 104.3 70.5 77.8 73.3 74.8 77.3 82.0 89.7 92.2 93.6 1945_____________________ M arch.......................... June.............................. September.................. December................... 105.8 105.4 106.1 105.2 107.1 128.2 127.2 130.4 124.3 131.5 106.2 104.6 107.5 104.9 108.6 118.1 117.8 118.0 118.7 118.9 100.1 99.7 99.6 100.1 101.4 84.0 83.4 83.9 84.1 84.8 104.7 104.2 104.7 104.9 105.6 117.8 117.1 117.4 118.0 119.5 95.2 94.9 95:0 95.3 96.1 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.6 104.7 94.7 94.6 94.8 94.8 94.8 1946_____________________ M a r c h ..................... .. June........................ .. September____ _____ December......... ....... 121.1 108.9 112.9 124.0 140.9 148.9 133.4 140.1 154.3 168.1 130.7 109.4 112.9 131.9 160.1 137.2 119.8 122.4 141.6 176.7 116.3 104.7 109.2 125. 7 134.7 S0.1 85.0 87.8 94.3 96.1 115.5 108.4 112.2 114.2 134.7 132.6 124.9 129.9 133.8 157.8 101.4 96.0 96.4 98.4 125.7 111.6 106.9 110.4 113.6 120.2 100.3 95.6 98.5 102.1 108.9 1 Prior to 1926 "chemicals and drugs.” Indexes for the 2 groups are not strictly comparable. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. See source note, table 319. Miscel lane ous 288 PRICES No. 3 1 9 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e — I n d e x e s , b y G r o u p s a n d S u b g r o u p s of C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1946 [1926=100. See general note, p. 283, regarding commodities included in 2 groups] 1 COMMODITY GROUP 1929 1932 1945 1939 1941 1944 1945 1946 1946 June Dec. June Dec. 95.3 64.8 77.1 87.3 104.0 105.8 121.1 106.1 107.1 112.9 140.9 Farm products....................................... 104.9 97.4 Grains. Livestock and poultry................................ 106.1 Other farm products.................................. - 106.6 48.2 39.4 48.2 51.4 65.3 58.6 72.2 62.6 82.4 76.9 91.6 77.8 123.3 126.9 124.6 120.7 128.2 129.7 132.5 124.3 148.9 130. 4 155.6 130.2 155.6 134.4 142.0 127.2 131.5 133.2 129.6 131.3 140.1 151.8 137.4 137.5 168.1 163.0 194.7 152.5 Foods.......................................................... 99.9 D airy products.............................................- 105.6 Cereal products. ....................................... 88.0 97.8 Fruits and vegetables.............................. M eats................................................................ 109.1 Other fo o d s.................................................... 93. S 61.0 61.3 66.4 58.0 58.2 60.7 70.4 69.5 74.8 02.0 77.2 64.1 82.7 104.9 106.2 87.3 110.5 111.1 95.2 94.8 80.7 67.5 121.3 122.8 90.4 106.1 107.8 96.6 78.9 95.0 130.7 107.5 108.6 112.9 145.8 110.5 113.8 127.3 95.5 114.5 95.7 101.7 129.9 134.7 128.7 136.1 145.9 108.3 107.9 110.1 111.9 95.1 100.6 98.1 160.1 180.0 139.5 134.5 188.2 139.0 H ides and leather products........ .. Shoes............ ...................................................... Hides and skins............... ... ....................... Leather ....................................................... Other leather products......... ...................... 109.1 106.3 112.7 113.2 106.4 72.9 86.1 42.1 65.1 90.1 95.6 102.6 84.6 87.5 97.1 108.3 113.5 108.4 97.9 104.7 116.7 126.3 109.9 101.3 115.2 118.1 126.4 117.0 102.2 115.2 137.2 141.7 147.4 128.6 117.0 118.0 126.3 117.3 101.3 115.2 122.4 129.5 121.5 110.7 115.2 176.7 169.9 216. 5 185.0 123.6 Textile products................................... Clothing........................................................... Cotton goods................................................... Hosiery and underwear........ ...................... Rayon ......................................................... Silk............. ....................... ............................... Woolen and worsted goods ................... Other textile products........ ........................ 90.4 90.0 98.8 88.5 68.4 82.7 88.3 93.1 54.9 63.0 54.0 51.6 35.4 29.5 57.7 67.9 69.7 82.0 67.2 61.4 28.8 46.1 79.8 69.2 84.8 92.6 94.2 63.1 29.7 (i) 96.6 90.7 98.4 107.1 115.7 70.9 30.2 (i) 112.7 100.6 100.1 107.4 121.4 71.7 30.2 (■) 112.7 101.1 116.3 119.3 150.5 82.1 30.7 « 115.7 122.8 99.6 101.4 109.2 107.4 107.4 120.3 119.7 125.5 139.4 73.5 75.8 71.5 30.2 30.2 30.2 (■) (i) (> > 112.7 112.7 112.7 100.9 101.9 112.3 134.7 129.8 181.6 96.9 33.8 103.2 119.0 168.1 Fuel and lighting materials________ Anthracite............................... ...................... Bituminous coal............................................ C oke................................................................. Electricity .................................................... Gas ............................................................... Petroleum and products........ ................... 83.0 90.1 91.3 84.6 94.5 93.1 71.3 76.2 83.0 70.3 73.1 88.4 82.7 95.6 75.8 82.0 97.5 104.3 120.3 77.7 105.6 119.3 130.3 104.7 68.3 59.6 78.6 101.3 84.1 78.6 77.2 45.4 57.0 63.9 52.2 84.0 99.0 123.1 132. 5 62.3 77.9 63.5 87.8 90.1 83.9 84.8 109.0 97.5 103.4 106.1 132.5 123.8 125.0 132.8 140.4 131.0 134.9 133.5 67.2 66.6 59.6 68.7 80.7 78.0 77.7 79.6 67.5 64.2 61.6 64.0 96.1 113.7 138.9 147.5 65.8 83.1 75.8 AH commodities__________________ 118.9 126.9 117.6 104.1 115.2 M etals and metal products............... 100.5 Agricultural implements............................ 98.7 Iron and steel ............................................. 94.9 M otor vehicles............................................... 100.0 Nonferrous m e t a ls ....................................... 106.1 Plumbing and heating............................... 95.0 80.2 84.9 79.4 87.1 49.8 66.8 94.4 99.4 103.8 93.5 97.3 93.4 95.8 96.4 97.2 93.4 103.3 112.8 78.0 84.4 85.8 79.2 84.8 92.2 104.7 97.8 99.2 112.8 85.8 93.4 115.5 104.7 105.6 112.2 105.5 97.6 98.1 107.0 110.3 99.1 101.0 110.1 112.8 112.8 (■> <‘ ) 99.7 85.9 85.8 99.2 103.8 92.6 95.0 106.0 134.7 117.1 117.4 151.0 129.3 114.9 Building materials................................ Brick and tile................... ...................... Cem ent................... .................... ................... Lum ber................................................ .......... Paint and paint materials....... .................. Plumbing and heating............................... . . ............... Structural steel............... Other building materials ....................... 71.4 77.3 74.3 58.5 71.1 66.8 90.5 103.2 115.5 91.4 93.7 101.7 91.3 92.0 95.8 93.2 122.5 153.3 91.4 105.2 82.8 79.2 84.8 92.2 117.8 112.4 99.4 155.1 106.9 132.6 117.4 119.5 129.9 122.9 110.9 116.7 121.3 104.1 99.4 100.5 102.6 178.4 154.9 157.8 176.0 118.5 106.3 107.8 108.6 157.8 130. G 106.9 227.2 155.4 93.4 103.8 92.6 95.0 106.0 80.9 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.3 118.4 107.3 107.3 120.1 79.5 90.3 98.3 103.1 104.4 118.6 104.3 105.9 118.4 114.9 120.1 131.8 Chemicals and allied products........ 94.0 99.7 66.8 95.6 95.2 89.0 73.9 88.8 55. G 63.7 68.4 40.0 76.0 84.4 95.2 95.2 101.4 95.0 96,1 96.4 84.7 87.2 96.1 96.1 99.8 95.9 97.1 98.0 78.2 102.6 108.8 109.0 120.8 109.5 112.3 109.4 67.9 73.5 81.3 81.6 87.4 80.4 81.9 82.7 73.0 76.0 86.4 86.6 88.2 86.6 86.6 86.6 48.4 77.6 102.0 102.0 119.1 102.0 102.0 102.1 125.7 111.8 181.2 95.1 93.6 203.0 Housefurnishing goods..................... 94.3 93.6 95.0 75.1 75.4 75.0 86.3 91.1 81.3 M iscellaneous..................................... 82.6 64.4 Auto tires and tubes___________ ______ _ 54.5 Cattle feed....................................................... 121.6 Paper and p u lp ............................................. 88.9 Rubber, c r u d e .................. ......................... 42.3 Other miscellaneous..................................... 98.4 41.1 46.0 75.5 7.3 83.7 74.8 82.0 93.6 94.7 100.3 94.8 94.8 98.5 59.5 61.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 78.0 83.3 101.2 159.6 159.6 191.1 159.6 159.6 197.8 82.4 98.2 107.1 108.8 119.4 109.0 109.3 115.6 37.2 46.1 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2 82.6 87.8 97.0 98.9 104.3 98.9 98.9 101.0 95.4 94.3 89.0 93.8 94.9 95.0 98.1 97.7 Chemicals......................................................... Drugs and pharmaceuticals...................... Fertilizer materials....................................... M ixed fertilizers............................................ Oils and fats................................................... Furnishings..................................................... Furniture......................................................... 94.3 104.3 104.5 111.6 104.5 104.7 110.4 120.2 99.9 107.3 107.6 116.6 107.5 107.9 114.5' 126.3 88.4 101.4 101.5 106.4 101.5 101.6 106.1 113.9 108.9 73.0 193.8 136.4 46.2 117.0 1 N ot available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; semi annual report, Wholesale Prices; and M on th ly Labor Review. W H OLESALE P R IC E 289 IN D E X E S No. 3 2 0 .— P rices, W holesale— I ndexes , A ll C ommodities C lasses : 1930 to 1946 and by E conomic [F igu res in c olu m n h ea d s in d ica te cu rre n t n u m ber o f qu otation s. Indexes of National Bureau of Economic Research are weighted arithmetic means for 680 price series, weights being based upon average value of produc tion in 1927 and 1931. For method of computing Department of Labor index, see general note, p. 283. For Department of Labor publications in which data appear, see source note, table 319] DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1929 = 100 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1929=100 A ll com modities Raw materials Semi manu factures M anu factured prod ucts 1 All com modities Pro ducers’ goods Con sumers’ goods Durable goods N on durable goods 2 856 TEAR 109 97 650 6803 418 3 292 3 222 3 469 3 1930___________ 1 9 3 1 .................. 1932_____ ______ 1933..................... 90.7 76.6 68.0 69.2 86.5 67.3 56.5 57.9 87.1 73.5 63.2 69.6 93.1 81.5 74.4 74.6 90.5 76.5 67.4 69.4 88.4 73.1 64.9 68.3 93.2 80.7 70.6 70.9 93.0 84.7 78.5 80.2 89.1 72.7 61.5 64.1 1935___________ 1937..................... 1939___________ 1940..................... 83.9 90.6 80.9 82. 5 79.1 87.0 72.0 73.7 78.4 90.8 82.0 84.2 87.0 92.3 85.1 86.3 83.4 90.8 80.6 82.8 83.1 93.1 82.1 84.5 83.9 88.0 78.6 80.8 86.5 98.7 95.4 98.7 81.2 87.2 74.0 76.3 1941....... ............. 1942..................... 1943..................... 1944..................... 1945___________ 1946-................... 91.6 103.7 108.2 109.1 111.0 127.1 85.6 103.2 115.0 116.1 119.8 138.2 92.5 98.6 98.9 100. 2 102.1 118.0 94.3 104.3 105.9 106.7 107.7 122.9 92.1 104.5 109.4 110.4 112.6 129.1 94.3 105.8 110.3 112.5 115.4 131.2 89.6 103.2 108.4 108.0 109. 1 126.5 104.2 110.3 110.6 112.2 113.8 124.6 87.2 102.9 109.5 IK). 2 112.6 131.8 i Formerly “ Finished products.” 2 Perishable and semidurable. 3 Sum of number cf quotations for producers’ and consumers’ goods and for durable and nondurable goods is greater than number of all commodities owing to duplication of certain price series in classifications. For example, identical price quotations on flour are used in both producers’ goods and consumers’ goods. No. 3 2 1 .— In d e xe s of S p o t M a r k e t P r ic e s Scrap M a t e r ia l s : and o f 28 C o m m o d i t i e s 1939 t o 1946 and of W aste [August 1939=100. D aily index of 28 commodities is available since August 1939; represents unweighted geometric average of daily price quotations. Commodities used in index are quoted on organized exchanges, hence index is much more sensitive to changes in market conditions than is monthly wholesale price index. Index numbers of waste and scrap materials, calculated weekly, available since January 1939; represent un weighted geometric averages of weekly price quotations. Quotations for 44 commodities in waste and scrap index are those published in standard trade journals] WASTE AND SCRAP MATERIALS PERIOD 1939— Decem ber............................................................. 1940— December.............................................................. 1941— December.............................................................. 1942— December.............................................................. 1943— December.............................................................. 1944— December.............................................................. 1945— December............................................................. 1946— M arch..................................................................... Ju ne.- ................................................................. September............................................................. Decem ber--........................................................... 28 Com modities 123.3 117.6 158.4 171.7 178. 7 182.6 187. 1 189.7 197.2 240.5 301.0 All waste and scrap 134.9 133.7 165.7 155.4 159.1 157.8 163.6 165.0 170.8 170. 1 231.8 Metals Textiles 120.1 136.3 131.7 119.7 110.4 99.8 101.2 102.7 116.3 111.7 198.8 140.9 135.8 171.2 171.7 173.4 173.1 182.8 184.2 185.0 186.7 236.4 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual report, Wholesale Prices. modities also published weekly in mimeographed reports. "Waste paper 149.6 107.8 237.6 138.0 269.2 339. 5 339.5 339. 5 339.5 339.5 381.2 Scrap rubber 125.1 149.1 209.9 257.1 162.6 159.8 160.1 159.8 154.3 158.6 166.2 Index of 28 com 290 PRICES No. 3 2 2 . — P rices, W holesale , of I mportant C ommodities : 1929 to 1945 [List is selection from among commodities entering into general index of wholesale prices of Department of Labor as of December 1945 (see second paragraph, general note, p. 283). For weights of bushel and barrel, except as noted, see Appendix, p. 970] AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS) commodity 1929 1932 1939 1941 1943 1944 1945 I.—FARM PRODUCTS Barley, N o . 2, malting, Minneapolis-------------Corn, N o . 3, yellow, Chicago_________________ . . . do____ Oats, N o . 2, white, Chicago.................................. . . . . . d o _____ R ye, N o. 2, Chicago_____________ _____ _______ ........ do.......... W heat, N o. 2, red winter, Chicago___________ ___ do_____ W h eat, N o . 2, hard, Kansas C ity _____ ______ ...d o ... . Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chicago----------- 100 pounds. Hogs, good to choice, light, Chicago_________ ..d o .......... 0.938 .486 1.016 1.304 1.180 13.493 10.666 Lam bs, native, good to choice, Chicago____ Poultry, live fowls, Chicago_________ _______ Cotton, middling, G a lv e s to n ........................ Eggs, firsts, Chicago................... ......................... Eggs, firsts,N ew Y o rk ........................................ Apples, medium grade, Portland, Oreg____ Oranges, average grade, California, Chicago. H a y , alfalfa, Kansas C ity ------------------ ----------M ilk , fluid, Chicago___________ _________ _____ M ilk , fluid, N ew Y o rk ------- -------------------------- Peanuts, Norfolk...................................................... Flaxseed, Minneapolis-----------------------------------Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales-----------------------Potatoes, white, B oston--------- ------------- ----------W ool, domestic, scoured, staple, fine and medium fine, Boston.......................................... 0. 552 0. 622 1.149 1.346 1.300 .706 1.149 .499 1.050 1.169 6.307 .425 .726 .209 .345 .768 0) .602 .991 1.202 .392 .530 1.471 1.046 1.661 .803 1.683 1.753 .531 1.604 .494 .755 .993 1.440 1.664 7.799 10.438 12.102 15.644 16.238 16.878 4.117 7.098 9.859 14.526 13.997 14.758 14.509 .273 .187 .354 .368 6.224 .148 .063 .177 .193 ___ do_____ T o n 2______ 9.345 11.239 14.945 15.008 15.400 .190 .154 .243 .240 .252 .136 .194 .089 .198 .210 .254 .175 .392 .363 .372 .184 .266 .404 0) 0) 1.331 1.433 3.411 3.341 3. 429 5.052 5.038 3.379 4.879 6. 540 3.819 3.239 24.566 12.144 14.207 13.332 25.288 29.186 27.287 ___ do.......... Pound......... Bushel___ 100 pounds. - . do........ . 3.997 .049 2.766 20.125 1.802 2.379 .014 1.181 8.464 .863 Pound_____ .987 .459 .822 1.091 1.182 1.188 1.192 ___ do.......... ___ do......... Case 8 _____ Pound......... ..d o _____ .437 .449 .458 .221 3.867 .075 .066 .200 .210 .219 .120 2. 528 .070 .060 .253 .260 .277 .142 2. 950 .058 .062 .337 .343 .359 .204 3. 541 .059 .066 .430 .439 .447 .252 4.200 .058 .072 .410 .418 .425 .252 4. 200 .058 .072 3. 286 3.341 .414 .421 .433 .252 4. 200 .058 .072 3. 343 3. 340 Pound......... . . . d o .......... .038 .046 .022 .048 .034 .039 .046 .049 .066 .078 .066 « .066 (■) P o u n d .. . . . .d o .......... ___ do.......... - . . do.......... . . do.......... .231 .256 .244 .263 .183 .130 .134 . 133 .124 .078 .163 .167 .200 .173 .133 .192 .177 .184 .255 .223 .179 .232 4.500 .209 .248 .275 .248 .212 .327 4. 500 .200 .238 .258 .240 .199 .338 4. 500 .200 .238 .258 .134 1.970 .138 .204 .893 .055 .037 . 140 .134 1.970 « .204 .890 .055 .037 . 142 .134 1.970 (o .204 .890 .054 .038 . 143 ___ do_____ Pound____ ___ do ___ D o z e n ___ ___ do — 1. 764 2.381 3.316 3.340 3.302 3.357 2.837 4.160 4.334 4.345 .044 .033 (*) (*) 0) 1. 824 1.872 3.038 3.069 3.100 19.205 18.309 39. 022 41.807 42.970 1.499 2.952 3.352 1.580 2.953 II.—FOODS Butter, creamery, extra: Chicago___________________ N ew Y o rk ............................... San Francisco ...................... Cheese, whole milk, Chicago.. M ilk , evaporated, N ew Y ork.. Bread, Chicago...... ....................... Bread, N ew Y o rk _____________ Rice, Blue Rose, N ew Orleans............................ Raisins, seedless, packers..------------ ---------------Bananas, Honduras, Guatemala, etc., f. o. b. port of entry__________________ _____ ________ Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, Chicago------- -------Lam b, fresh, Chicago_________________________ H am s, Chicago......................................................... Bacon, Chicago______ _________________________ Pork, fresh (composite price), Chicago______ Poultry, dressed, N ew Y o rk ................................ Coffee, Santos 4, N ew Y o rk ______ ________ Salmon, canned, pink, N o . 1, tall, Seattle. Lard, prime, contract, N ew Y o rk ................ Oleomargarine, vegetable fat, delivered.. . Salt, American, medium, C h ica g o ............. Sugar, cane, granulated, N ew Y o rk ______ Sugar, cane, raw, 96°, N ew Y o rk _________ Cottonseed oil, N ew Y o rk ............................... . . . do_____ .221 .107 Pound......... ___ do.......... .120 .174 .050 .106 .075 1.174 .069 .145 .114 1.692 .092 .156 P o u n d .. . . ___ do........... ___ do.......... .051 .038 .097 .040 . 02*9 .038 .046 .030 .066 .049 .034 .104 1 Insufficient data. 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 2 Case of 4 dozen 14H-0unce cans. Price for 1929 computed from price of 16-ounce cans. .205 .348 W H OLESALE N o. 3 2 2 . — P rices, W holesale , of 291 P R IC E S I mportant C ommodities: 1929 to 1945— Con. AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS) COMMODITY U n it 1929 1932 1939 1941 1943 1944 1945 0.171 . 20G .75 0 0.061 .064 .41 5 0 .1 23 . 178 .47 0 0. 145 .223 549 0.1 55 .218 543 0.1 55 .218 filfi 0.155 .21 8 .392 . 488 .512 .51 2 .51 2 .72 5 .28 8 .43 6 .16 2 .578 .21 9 .5 9 4 .28 8 .60C .31 0 .600 .310 .60 0 .31 0 . 52S .291 .32C . 390 .41 5 .415 .41 5 3.467 3.092 4.019 2.563 4.327 2.607 4.60C 3.000 4.600 3.000 4. 600 3.000 Y a r d .............. .370 . 181 .292 .091 .400 .10 6 .084 .47 5 154 134 .498 192 .16 4 .30 4 .498 .202 167 (i) .505 .213 . 177 . 277 . 174 . 103 . 130 . 160 .190 do.............. .052 .506 .026 .296 .036 .323 .067 .055 .381 . 115 .355 .434 . 142 .414 (i) 4.065 .461 .145 .426 0) .068 .498 . 153 .457 .810 1.375 10.186 .730 « (i) 1.559 2. 450 .028 III.— HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS H id es, packers, h e a v y ,n a tiv e steers, C hicago. P o u n d _____ L eath er: Square feet price). Side, b lac k , chrom e tann ed , B osto n . B grade, . . . d o ........... Shoes, oxford, factory: IV.— TEXTILE PRODUCTS C o tto n goods, m ill: D a m a sk , table, mercerized, m ill, 58-inch. Hosiery and underwear: 2.027 4.880 .836 1.540 2 . 615 (i) C) 1 .709 w Y a rd _______ 1.961 100 y ard s... 1.967 .037 1.328 .806 1.186 .035 1.915 1.059 1. 656 .023 2.387 1. 316 2.098 .027 .686 Woolen and worsted goods, mill: Thread, cotton, 6-card............................................. (i) 0) 10. 203 10. 521 .730 .730 (>) « 0) 1. 559 2. 450 .028 0) 0) 2.450 .028 V.— FUEL AND LIGHTING Ton 2......... Gas, m fd., av. price 27 cities ............................. Petroleum, crude, K ans.-O kla............................ 1,000 c u .ft.. Barrel3- . . Gasoline, 70-74 oct., refinery, N . T e x............ . . . . d o .............. 11. 505 10.879 9.143 10.006 10.889 11. 474 11.887 3.953 5.239 3. 638 4.311 4. 560 5.045 5.356 4. 091 5. 851 6. 481 2. 780 2.123 7.000 7. 298 9. 200 8. 654 11. 230 12. 565 12. 825 13. 287 13. 486 1.717 1.475 1.287 1.290 (i) 1.013 .909 .985 .876 .827 .825 .825 . 594 .462 .491 .487 .454 .458 .463 1.233 .954 1.060 . 81'1 1.110 1.110 1.110 .032 .042 .064 .066 .064 .051 .048 .066 .074 .077 .075 .044 .055 .060 .072 .049 .059 .059 VI.— METALS AND PRODUCTS T o n « . ......... Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh.................................. 4.443 18.189 1001b ... 2.579 Ton 2______ 36. 666 100 pound— 1.859 34. 642 4.500 4.950 13.981 21.077 22.115 1.950 2. 461 30.398 49.800 1.567 1.900 26.519 34.000 4. 450 23.500 24.500 2. 550 52. 200 1.900 34.000 .066 .021 .021 .016 42.377 40.000 40.000 4. 450 23.500 24. 500 2. 550 52.200 1.900 34.000 .072 .021 40.000 4. 450 23. 500 24. 500 2. 550 52.200 1.900 34.000 .072 .021 40.000 4.450 24.510 25. 529 2. 850 53.162 1.900 35.192 0) .022 42.942 .032 2.100 5.000 .165 .120 .058 .351 .520 .079 .032 2.100 5.000 .150 .120 .065 .451 .520 .087 .032 2.100 5.000 .150 .120 .065 .451 .520 .086 .032 2.100 5.000 .150 .120 .065 . 451 .520 .086 T o n «............ .019 43.000 100 pounds- .030 1.921 .023 1. 584 Zin c/p ie. slab. New Y o rk ..................................... . . . d o .............. .243 . 184 .068 . 533 .452 .068 .233 .058 .032 .283 .219 .032 Steel, structural, mill............................................... .031 2.100 5.000 .200 .112 .051 .395 .504 .055 1 Insufficient data. 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. * Substitution. Manufacturers were required to shift production from 64 by 60 to 65 by 56 by W . P . B . order issued M ar. 8,1943. 8 Barrel of 42 pounds. • Ton of 2,240 pounds. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 2 0 292 p r ic e s No. 3 2 2 . — P r ic e s , W h olesale, of I m p o r t a n t C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1945— Con. AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS) COMMODITY Unit 1929 1932 1939 1941 1943 1944 1945 59.717 18.750 16.828 78.452 705.800 1.337 14.185 0) 18.846 (0 78.452 707.000 1.337 14. 209 vi.— m e t al s , e t c — continued Agricultural implements, factory: 57. 379 59.717 17.677 18. 750 16.380 16.828 76. 241 691. 708 665.694 705. 400 2.051 2.051 1.428 13.700 14.820 14. 423 Bearings, ball, S. A . E . #208, factory 7............. Bearings, roller, S. A . E . #220, factory 7 ......... VII.— BUILDING MATERIALS Douglas fir, boards, N o. 1 m i l l .......................... 1,000 fe e t... M aple, flooring, 2d grade, Cadillac........... .........do_____ Oak, plain, white, N o. 1, m ill...................... Pine, white, N o. 3, Chicago ................... Pine, yellow, boards...................................... .. Shingles, cedar, red, N o. 1, m ill........................ Brick, common, building, plant................. 1 ,0 0 0 -.. Cement, Portland, delivered, N . Y ........... Barrels........ Linseed oil, raw, N ew Y o r k ... P o u n d .. . W hite lead,-in oil, N . Y . . . Plaster, f. o. b. cars, destination......................... Glass, window, single B , N ew Y o r k .. __ Lime, building, common, plant___ 17.961 9.395 67.775 33.890 43.365 30.135 37.730 25.480 12.353 2.740 1.490 10.694 1.779 1.390 .123 .063 138 .120 9.976 12.260 7.987 6.933 19. 336 56.669 30.184 35.172 22. 538 2.814 12.046 1.870 .092 123 11.947 2.736 7.097 .850 .098 .744 .047 .450 26.017 72.537 35. 275 45.184 31. 781 3.130 12.585 1.870 .106 131 11.886 2.940 7.093 32.689 85.897 44.345 52.355 (i) 4.005 13.428 1.891 151 . 135 12.433 2.940 7.562 35.883 95.726 (!) 55.125 (i) 4. 350 14. 287 2.015 .152 .132 12. 387 2.940 7. 562 35.195 97.854 0) 55.125 (i) 4.350 15.887 2.080 .155 .132 12. 689 2. 950 7.662 .066 .400 .070 .400 .070 .400 .065 .400 v m .— CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Acetone, C. P ., delivered East___ Acid, acetylsalicylic, U . S. P ., barrels, ......... do_____ f. o. b.. N ew York. Acid, sulfuric, 66°, Eastern works___ Ton 2_.......... Alcohol, S. D . 1, Eastern w o rk s.. Am m onia, anhvdrous. New York Benzene, pure 90% nitration... Calcium arsenate, bags, works. Calcium carbide, drums, delivered.. .........d o .. . _ Chlorine, liquid, tanks, works. 100 pounds. Formaldehyde, tanks, f. o. b., works___ Glycerine, U . S. P ., C . P ., drums . . Phenol, U . S. P ., drums, works___ __ Phthalic anhydride, drums, works____ Potash, muriate, 60% , N ew York . Ton 2Soda ash, 58%, light, f. o. b., works 100 pounds Soda caustic, 76% solid, f. o. b., works. . . ..d o . ___ Soybean oil, crude, m i l l . .. Sulphate of ammonia, domestic, bulk, Ton2 Atlantic ports. Superphosphate, 16% , Baltimore____ .........do_____ Tallow, packer’ s prime. Chicago. 15.500 15.500 16. 500 16. 500 16.500 16.500 16.500 . 500 .506 .480 .304 .205 . 265 .505 .145 . 140 . 155 160 .160 . 160 . 157 200 . 150 227 .150 160 140 .150 .075 .075 .065 .075 .044 .044 .050 .048 .048 .050 .047 1.750 1. 750 2.954 1.690 1.779 1.750 1.750 .032 .036 .045 .040 .040 . 172 . 165 . 125 . 182 . 144 . 106 .142 . 105 . 105 .138 . 138 .123 . 106 . 130 . 191 .130 . 150 . 145 . 145 . 141 31.285 31.248 31. 322 31.322 1.050 1.050 1.345 1.182 1.050 1.060 1.050 2. 300 2. 300 2.950 2.609 2. 300 2. 300 2.300 . 118 . 118 . 118 20.821 27.668 30.000 29.200 29.200 29. 200 9.731 .085 7.274 .032 7.654 .054 8.750 10.083 .076 .086 1.333 .944 1.265 1.553 10.317 10.400 . 086 .086 I X — HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS 8 Blankets, all wool, factorv. Axminster rugs, 9 x 12. E a c h ... Sewing machines, electric, fa c to rv ... Vacuum cleaners, electric, without attach- .........do.......... ments, delivered. Washing machines, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet capacity, factory. 67. 553 69.174 14.725 11.760 10.143 (*) 29.453 (■) (i) (l) 0) 27.633 27.765 27. 776 (l) (1) (i) (>) 0) 0) o) m (>) X .— MISCELLANEOUS Cottonseed meal, M em ph is. _ M iddlings, standard, Minneapolis.......... Paper, newsprint, roils, destination, New York basis. Paper, wrapping, standard, kraft W ood pulp, sulfite, domestic, unbleached, delivered. Rubber, plantation, ribbed, N . Y . Oil, bright stock, O klahom a... Neutral oil, Pennsylvania____ Soap, laundrv bars, white, destination . Soap, toilet, bars or cakes — Tobacco, smoking, 1-oz. bag, destination Cigarettes, destination . . . T o n 2............ . . . d o .......... .........do.......... 39.481 45. 250 45. 250 27.741 9.815 19.728 24.690 37.457 37. 750 37. 750 62.000 50.385 50.000 50.000 54.692 58. 000 60. 250 3.572 4.429 T o n .............. .206 OSS 17Q . 269 .164 ! 189 .285 . 2ns 5 120 6.042 196 5 120 5. 513 4. 688 4 750 4 750 66.000 73.077 74.000 Pound......... .062 8. 320 5.398 .062 298 (i) (l) 1,000_______ 5. 760 6.006 6. 006 6.006 1 Insufficient data. 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. 7 N ot included in wholesale-price index. 8 Prices of individual articles of furniture not shown because only roughly comparable year to year owing to frequent changes in patterns announced by manufacturers. Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average prices are published in semiannual report, wholesale Prices, and in monthly releases. 293 WHOLESALE AND CONSUMERS’ PRICE INDEXES No. 3 2 3 . — P r ic e s , W h olesale— I n d e x e s : 1860 1889 to [1926=100. Indexes are unweighted arithmetic averages of price relatives, published in 1893 by the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, on an 1860 base, recomputed to 1926 base b y Bureau of Labor Statistics, Depart ment of Labor] General index YEAR I860-.......... ................... ........... 1861........ ......... ............. 1862...... ......................... ............. 1863........ . 1864 . ............. 1865-......... ............................... ............. 1866 . 1867........ ................................... 1868.................................. .......... ............. 1869........ ........ 61 61 72 90 116 132 116 105 98 94 General index YEAR 1870_____________ __________ 1871 ........ ....................... .... 1872....................................... .... 1873- .......................- 1874 ............... 1875---....................................... 1876 ............... 1877 .............................. . 1878 ........................ 1879 ............................ - 87 83 84 84 81 78 72 68 62 59 General index YEAR 1880- . 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885— ....................................... 1886 1887 1888 1889 65 64 66 65 60 57 56 56 57 57 Source: D ept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I. No. 3 2 4 . — C o n s u m e r s * P r ic e I n d e x C it ie s : [1935-39=100. YEAR AND MONTH for M 1913 oderate-I ncome to F a m il ie s in L arge 1946 For detailed explanation, see general note p. 283] All items Food Clothing Rent Fuel, electric ity, and ice Housefumishings Miscel laneous1 1913................................................................. .. 1914_______ ___________ _____________ _______ 1915................................................. ................... .. 1 9 1 6 .............................................- ........................ 1 9 1 7 --................ ........................- .......................... 1918________________________________________ 1919_____ ____________________ _____ - ............. 1920_____ ___________________________ _______ 70.7 71 .8 72 .5 77 .9 9 1 .6 107. 5 123.8 143.3 7 9 .9 8 1 .8 8 0 .9 9 0 .8 116.9 134.4 149.8 168.8 69 .3 69 .8 7 1 .4 78 .3 94 .1 127.5 168.7 201.0 9 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2 .9 9 4 .0 9 3 .2 9 4 .9 102.7 120.7 61 .9 62 .3 6 2 .5 65 .0 7 2 .4 8 4 .2 91 .1 106.9 59.1 60 .7 63 .6 70.9 8 2 .8 106.4 134.1 164.6 50.9 51.9 63 .6 56.3 65.1 77 .8 87 .6 100.5 1921................................................. ........................ 1 9 2 2 .. ................... ............................................. .. 1 9 2 3 .. . ............................... ............. ...................... 1 9 2 4 .._______ _____________________________ 1925............................................... ................. .. 1926__________ _____ __________ _____________ 1927.............. ........................................................... 1928......................................................................... 127.7 119.7 121.9 122.2 125.4 126.4 124.0 122.6 128.3 119.9 124.0 122.8 132.9 137.4 132.3 130.8 154.8 125.6 125.9 124.9 122.4 120.6 118.3 116.5 138.6 142.7 146.4 151.6 152.2 150.7 148.3 144.8 114.0 113.1 115.2 113.7 115.4 117.2 115.4 113.4 138.5 117.5 126.1 124.0 121.5 118.8 115.9 113.1 104.3 101.2 100.8 101.4 102.2 102.6 103. 2 103.8 1929........................... .............................................. 1930________________________________________ 1 9 3 1 ........................................................................ 1932_______ __________ _____________________ 1933............................. ........................................... 1934___________ ___________ _______ _________ 1935____________ ___________________________ 1936................ ..................... ................................... 122.5 119. 4 108.7 9 7 .6 9 2 .4 9 5 .7 9 8 .1 9 9 .1 132.5 126.0 103.9 8 6 .5 8 4 .1 9 3 .7 100.4 101.3 115.3 112.7 102.6 9 0 .8 87.9 9 6 .1 9 6 .8 9 7 .6 141.4 137.5 130.3 116.9 100.7 9 4 .4 9 4 .2 9 6 .4 112.5 111.4 108.9 103.4 100.0 101.4 100.7 100.2 111.7 108.9 9 8 .0 8 5 .4 84 .2 92 .8 9 4 .8 96 .3 104.6 105.1 104.1 101.7 9 8 .4 97 .9 9 8 .1 9 8 .7 1 9 3 7 .. . .................. ................. ................. ............. 1938....................... .......................... ........................ 1939_________________________ ______________ 19 4 0 -________________________ ________ ______ 1941.............. ........................................................... 1942__________________________ _________ _ 1943......................... ................................................ 1 9 4 4 . . . . ................................................................. 102.7 100.8 9 9 .4 100.2 105.2 116.5 123.6 125.5 105.3 9 7 .8 95 .2 96 .6 105.5 123.9 138.0 136.1 102.8 102.2 100. 5 101.7 106.3 124.2 129.7 138.8 100.9 104.1 104.3 104.6 106.2 108.5 108.0 108.2 100.2 99 .9 99 .0 99.7 102.2 105.4 107.7 109.8 104.3 103.3 101.3 100.5 107.3 122.2 125. 6 136.4 101.0 101.5 100.7 101.1 104.0 110.9 115.8 121.3 1945.............. ........................................... ............... M ar. 15........................................................ June 15......................................................... Sept. 15........................................... ............. Dec. 1 5 ....................................................... 1946........................... ....................................... M ar. 15.................................................. . . June 15.............................................. ........... Sept. 15........................................... ............. Dec. 15......................................................... 128.4 126.8 129.0 128.9 129. 9 139.3 130.2 133.3 145.9 153.3 139.1 135.9 141.1 139.4 141.4 159.6 140.1 14 5.6 174.1 185.9 145.9 143.7 145.4 148.2 149.4 160.2 153.1 157.2 165.9 176.5 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 2 108. 6 108.4 108.5 108.8 110.3 110.0 110.0 110.7 110.3 112.5 110.5 110. *5 114.4 115.5 145.8 144.5 145.8 146.8 148.3 159.2 150.2 156.1 165.6 177.1 124.1 123.6 124.0 124.6 124.8 128.8 125.9 127.9 129.9 136.1 1 Includes transportation, medical care, recreation, household operation, and personal care. 2 Preliminary. 3 N ot surveyed. Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin 699; and M onthly Labor Review. 294 No. P R IC E S 3 2 5 . — C o n s u m e r s ’ P r ic e I n d e x f o r M C it ie s : 1929 [1935-39 average= 100. oderate-I ncome to F a m il ie s DECEMBER 1946 INDEX FOR— CITY 1932 1939 34 L arge For detailed explanation see general note p. 283] DECEMBER INDEX OF CONSUMEKS’ PRICES 1929 in 1946 1941 1944 110.5 127.0 129.9 U . S. (34 cities)1. - . 122.8 93.5 99.6 Atlanta.......................... Baltimore.................... B ir m in g h a m ............. B oston........................... Buffalo........ . 124. 6 118.2 128.1 124.0 121.8 91.8 93.3 90.1 95.8 92.9 98.7 110.6 128.7 98.9 112.4 129.2 99.5 113.9 131.0 97.9 108.2 123.5 99.7 113.3 127.1 Chicago......................... Cincinnati____ _____ Cleveland..................... Denver.......................... Detroit........................... 129.3 122.2 118.1 117.0 124.7 Houston........................ Indianapolis................ Jacksonville................. Kansas C ity................ Los Angeles................. 120.7 122.4 123.7 117.9 124.4 1945 All items Food Cloth Rent ing Fuel, elec tric ity, ice House M isfurn celish laings neous 153.3 185.9 176.5 2 108.8 115.5 177.1 131.4 132.5 133.5 124.9 129.8 155.8 155.7 158.5 148.2 151.7 188.7 192.3 198.4 178.1 175.8 172.5 179.0 170.1 169.4 178.7 2 107.7 3 106.9 3 122.6 3 105.4 3 115.2 129.3 118.1 114.6 125.4 117.7 173.8 143.8 182.1 135.2 166.4 134.1 169.2 132.4 183.1 140.0 93.8 99.8 110.6 92.0 98.2 110.3 90.4 100.9 113.3 91.3 99.7 109.4 86.2 99.8 112.7 126.3 128.0 126.6 129.5 129.1 132.3 126.1 128.3 127.5 131.3 153.0 152.7 156.2 152.5 153.1 187.0 184.0 191.4 190.6 179.2 172.0 171.1 174.6 166.9 172.2 2 116.0 3 106.4 3 116.1 3 110.6 3 115.9 107.7 113.4 120.0 102.4 117.9 170.3 169.9 169.4 192.4 178.7 133.3 136.9 135.9 132.8 147.2 89.3 101.3 111.4 91.3 99.6 113.3 99.3 114.3 92.8 94.6 99.3 108.7 95.0 100.4 112.3 124.7 128.0 134.4 124.8 129.1 127.3 130.4 137.4 128.0 133.7 152.3 154.2 158.8 147.0 154.5 189.9 184.3 194.8 175.4 195.1 171.9 169.7 170.0 162.6 168.3 3 111.3 2 116.1 2 113.4 2 110.2 3 111.7 94.1 119.4 127.3 118.2 92.5 179.1 171.8 162.9 165.2 173.1 135.3 139.0 144.0 136.0 135.2 110.7 109.4 110.7 116.4 129.3 130.2 124.3 123.2 128.9 131.0 133.3 127.2 126.1 131.1 156.5 156.3 150.6 149.7 153.6 186.7 206.0 179.7 180.2 1S1.0 167.5 173.0 173.6 178.8 169.1 2 108. 5 2 115.2 2 109. 0 2 114.4 128.6 112.1 117.4 110.7 107.2 181.3 149. 8 183.4 169.9 160.9 131.7 127.4 134.1 135.1 129.7 136.1 Manchester- . . M em phis...................... M ilwaukee................... Minneapolis................ M obile........................... 117.2 124.7 92.8 93.0 N ew Orleans............... N ew York.................... Norfolk.......................... Philadelphia ........... Pittsburgh................... 119.6 123.0 122.4 123.4 124.9 92.4 100.4 113.5 97.3 100.1 108.7 93. 6 98. 5 115.3 93.4 98.6 108.8 93.8 98-8 .110.8 131.0 127.9 131. 6 125.9 128.0 133.3 131.1 134. C 128.6 130-9 162.9 155.2 157. 6 152.5 155.4 202. 4 186.1 195.0 181.8 187.7 180.7 193.1 165.9 173.2 200.3 2 106. 9 2 103.5 2 109. 2 3 107.3 2107.6 102.8 116.6 122.5 121.2 116.8 170.9 173.9 173.2 178.4 172.7 140.1 139.8 141. 7 133.3 133.3 Portland, M aine____ Portland, Oreg........... Richmond.................... St. L o u i s . ................... San Fran cisco........... 119.0 117.8 118.3 123.6 118.1 95.8 91.8 92.9 92.3 95.2 97.6 100.9 98.8 99.1 100.2 108.7 113.7 110.1 110.6 111.3 125.6 133.3 124.4 125.3 132.7 126.4 137. £ 126. 4 128- 4 135.8 149.2 157.8 149.3 151.2 160.4 180.5 196.0 186.5 189.3 204.6 168.0 167.4 173.6 170.5 169.6 2 106. 3 2 114.3 2 104. 2 3 106. 2 3 106. 7 123.5 122.6 113.1 111.6 82.5 174.9 169.3 173.8 155.0 149.0 133.1 138.7 127.6 130.9 146.4 Savannah..................... Scranton....................... Seattle........................... Washington, D . C — 124.4 126.9 119.7 114.5 94.1 96.1 92.8 94.1 99.7 97.4 100.9 98.9 113.9 108.3 114.7 109.7 134.6 125. C 131.1 125.8 137.7 162.2 128.1 154.0 134.7 147.2 129.9 152.0 205.8 185.2 195.9 186.1 169.7 177.1 168.3 197.9 3 115.5 2101.6 3 112.1 2 100. 3 120.0 129.9 109.7 117.7 188.3 170.4 175.8 180.3 137.0 131.0 141.6 139.2 (*) 121.5 m 90.7 r( > 99.0 98.9 98-1 101.1 99-7 111.1 1 Indexes for food based on prices in 51 cities through 1942, 56 cities thereafter. for food, not included prior to December 1940. 2 For September 1946. 3 For August 1946. 4 N ot available. 3 111.0 D ata for Milwaukee, except Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin 699; and M onthly Labor Review. C O N S U M E R S ’ P R IC E No. 3 2 6 . — 295 IN D E X C o n s u m e r s ’ P r ic e I n d e x e s in 60 C it ie s : 1939 to 1945 [January 1939=100. D ata cover prices of important commodities and services entering into family living expense, i. e., food, housing, clothing, fuel, light, housefurnishings, medical fees, automobile purchase and operation, carfare, etc. Wartime indexes included in 1944-45 Statistical Abstract discontinued because variation over period of 3 years (1942-44) insufficient to warrant maintenance of 2 series]1 CITY 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Akron______ _________ _______ _________ _____ ________ Atlanta.......................................... .......................................... B altim ore.--............................................................................ B irm in g h am .......................................................................... Boston................................ _ ............................... 99.9 99.3 99.9 99.5 99.6 102.3 98.9 100.6 100.0 100.6 109.2 104.0 106.5 106.5 104.8 121.0 115.2 118.7 118.4 116.5 126.5 122.1 126.5 124.3 122.5 127. 9 124.3 128.5 127.1 122.6 129.2 126.4 130.2 128.8 124.4 B rid geport.--......................................................................... Buffalo........... .................................................... ........... *. . . . Chattanooga............... ............ ....... ............. ....................... Chicago. _ . - ............................ ................. .. Cincinnati - ............................................... _ _________ 100.0 100.4 99.0 99.5 99.3 101.2 103.0 98.3 100.3 100.3 106.7 109.0 103.4 105.6 105.2 119.0 121.6 115.0 115.8 116.7 124.9 128.3 123.0 121.7 122.2 126.8 128.3 126.6 123.1 122.8 127.1 129.5 128.1 125.2 124.7 Cleveland........................................................ ...................... D allas............................................................................... ....... D ayton ................... ............................ .......... ......................... Denver......................................... .................. ........ ............... Des Moines................. . . . . . . .......................... 99.5 99.4 98.6 100.0 100.4 100.4 99.2 99.3 99.5 100.3 105. 4 103.9 105.9 103.7 106.0 116.8 115.6 116.5 114.4 117.2 123.0 121.8 122.6 120. 5 122.8 125.4 124.2 124.2 123. 3 123.8 127.8 127.3 126.6 125.0 124.8 Detroit ........................................................... ......................... D u lu th ....................................................................................... Erie, Pa— ............................................................................ . Fall River........... ............................................................. ........ Front Royal, V a ....................................... _. . . . 99.5 100.1 100.6 99.9 o 100.9 99.6 102.4 100.7 o 107.0 105.1 108.4 105.9 o 119.7 115.8 122.9 118.2 119.0 126.9 122.5 131.0 123.7 127.2 128.5 122.5 131.6 124.8 « 131.2 125.9 133.8 126.7 130.7 Grand R ap id s................ ....................................................... Green Bay, W is........ ............................................................. H o u s t o n .................... .......................... ............................. Huntington, W . V a . .................................................... . Indianapolis........................... ............................................. . 99.7 to 99.4 to 99.8 101.4 (>) 100.0 (•) 101.2 108.1 o 104.4 0) 107.1 119.2 113.7 115.1 o) 118.1 126.9 119.2 120.0 124.9 124.2 128.8 122.2 122. 5 126.3 127.2 131.6 125.3 124.4 131.4 130.0 Kansas City, M o ................................. ......................... ....... Lansing......................................................... .... . . . ______ Los Angeles...................................................... ....................... Louisville............................................................................. M acon........................................... . . _______ 99.9 0) 99.5 99.9 99.8 99.4 0) 99.5 100.7 101.0 103.7 107.2 104.8 106.5 106.5 114.8 120.1 117.1 117.2 120.6 120.8 128.1 123.9 123.1 128.8 123.5 130.7 125.6 124.2 131.1 125.7 133.5 128.0 128.0 132.2 Meadville, P a ......... ............................................. .................. M em phis................................................................................... Milwaukee........................................................................ . . . M in n ea polis....................................................................... .. Muskegon......... ...................... _ . .................................... « 100.0 99.5 100.6 (•) (>) 100.3 100. 7 101.0 (0 (•) 106.1 105.6 106.0 110.4 118.2 118.8 115.9 116.5 121.7 125.6 125.7 122.4 123.7 128.9 126.6 126.5 122.8 126.0 130.8 0) 127.9 126.7 128.1 133.8 Newark........ ........................................................... .......... .. N ew H aven.................. ................................. .. ................. N ew Orleans............................................................................ N ew Y o rk ............... .... ........................................................ Omaha........................................................................................ 99.6 99.9 100.4 99.7 100.7 100.2 100.8 101.8 101.2 101.4 104.6 105.2 107.6 105.7 105.7 114.6 114.6 119.4 114.8 116.9 123.3 119.2 128.1 122.8 122.9 123.1 119.7 128.2 124.6 125.3 124.5 120.9 130.6 126.1 128.2 Parkersburg, W . V a ............................................................. Philadelphia....... ................................................................... Pittsburgh.. ........................................................................... Portland, Oreg...... ................ .............................................. P r ovid en ce......................................................................... _ (>) 99.8 99.7 100.2 100.1 0) 100.1 101.3 100.2 101.1 (*) 105.8 106.8 105.7 104.6 118.8 118.7 118.0 120.1 115.1 124.6 123.9 123.3 125.7 122.1 124.7 125.3 124.0 127.3 124.4 126.4 127.3 125.6 128.4 127.9 Richmond................................................................................ Roanoke, V a................ ........................................................... Rochester............... ........................... .. ................................. Rockford, 111................... ...................................................... Sacramento............................................................................... 99.6 (■) 100.0 (■) 100.4 100.0 (o 103.0 0) 100.3 105.0 (*) 108.1 to 104.3 117.5 121.9 119.6 123.3 115.7 124.1 128.0 126.3 130.6 123. 5 126.7 129.9 127.4 131.9 126.6 129.3 131.1 129.7 134.0 128.5 St. Louis.............. ............................... ..................................... St. Paul................... ................................................................. San Francisco— Oakland................................................... Seattle................ ...................................................................... Spokane.................................................................................... 99.5 100.5 99.4 100.7 100.0 100.5 101.1 99.1 101.3 100.8 105.3 105.7 j 103.7 106.6 105.7 116.8 114.8 116.3 119.8 118.0 123.9 121.3 123.2 126.2 124.5 125.0 122.7 125.7 127.3 125.2 126.6 124.0 127.7 128.9 127.5 Syracuse.................................................................................... Toledo.......... ....................... ..................................................... Wausau, W is............. .............................................................. Wilmington, D el.................................................................... Youngstown............................................................................. (') 98.9 100.1 100.0 99.7 M 98.4 101.6 100.3 101.6 106.3 104.7 107.2 106.2 107.4 119.9 117.5 118.3 118.7 118.7 126.4 123.3 124.5 124.2 126.1 126.3 127.1 126.1 124.1 127.3 127.9 130.7 128.5 125.1 130.5 1 N ot available. Source: National Industrial Conference Board, N ew York, N . Y .; The Management Almanac, 1946. 296 No. 3 27. — P R IC E S C o st o f F o o d , R e t a il — I n d e x e s , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s : [1935-39 average = 100. YEAR AND MONTH All foods 1929 to 1946 See sixth paragraph of general note, p. 284] FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Cere Dairy als and bakery M e a ts prod prod ucts ucts Eggs Bever ages T otal Fats and oils Sugar Fresh Canned Dried 1929__________ _____ 1930............. .............. 1931________________ 1932________________ 1933....... ............. ........ 1 9 3 4 ...................... 1935________ ______ _ 1936_______ ________ 1937_______ ________ 1938_____ __________ 1939______ _________ 1940......... ................. 1941________________ 1942________________ 132.5 126.0 103.9 86.5 84.1 93.7 100.4 101.3 105.3 97.8 95.2 96.6 105.5 123.9 107.6 104.3 91.4 82.6 84.7 98.3 101.8 100.7 103.3 99.8 94.5 96.8 97.9 105.1 127.1 119.1 101.1 79.3 68.9 78.9 99.9 98.9 105.8 98.9 96.6 95.8 107.5 126.0 131.0 121.0 102.8 84.9 82.8 90.9 97.5 101.6 105.4 99.6 95.9 101.4 112.0 125.4 143.8 121.4 95.6 82.3 77. 9 88.6 104.2 103.3 101.2 100.3 91.0 93.8 112.2 136.5 169.0 177.5 125.7 103.5 113.8 119.1* 99.7 104.8 107.9 93.2 94.5 96.5 103.2 130.8 173.5 185.7 128.7 105.9 118.9 122.3 98.8 106.2 108.6 92.1 95.1 97.3 104.2 132.8 124.3 118.6 103.3 91.1 87.9 103.9 106.2 100.9 103.2 97.4 92.3 92.4 97.9 121.6 171.0 158.7 118.7 91.2 88.4 101.1 100.8 96.6 116.0 93.3 93.3 100.6 106.7 136.3 164.8 143.4 124.6 112.6 102.4 107.6 104.0 99.4 103.6 97.7 95.5 92.5 101.5 122.1 127.2 119.2 96.0 71.1 66.4 76.4 110.3 102.8 105.8 93.5 87.7 82.2 94.0 119.6 114.3 107.4 99.1 89.6 94.3 97.9 100.7 99.6 101.2 97.9 100.6 96.8 106.4 126.5 1943________________ Feb. 1 6 ............. M ar. 16 ......... Apr. 20............... M a y 18.............. June 15.............. July 13........... Aug. 17.............. Sept. 14............. Oct. 19________ N ov. 16............. Dec. 14.............. 138.0 133.0 133.6 137.4 140.6 143.0 141.9 139.0 137.2 137.4 138.2 137.3 137.1 107.6 105.9 106.5 107.0 107.5 107.6 107.5 107.8 108.1 108.2 108.3 108.3 108.4 133.8 134.7 136.1 137.3 138.0 138.3 138.3 130.9 129.7 129.9 130.6 130.4 130.9 134.6 134.2 135.9 137.0 137.1 136.9 133.7 133.4 133.4 133.5 133.5 133.6 133.5 161.9 166. 5 144.1 142.4 141.3 142.1 146.2 153.6 167.4 177.5 190.1 190.8 181.0 168.8 144.1 148.9 164.9 179.5 190.8 187.8 180.5 169.8 167.0 166.4 162.6 163.7 178.0 147.2 152.8 172.9 191.2 205.8 202.1 192.9 179.3 175.8 174.9 170.1 171.5 130.6 129.1 131.3 131.7 132.4 131.1 130.5 130.5 130.2 130.0 130.0 129.9 130.0 158.9 153.8 156.5 157.0 157.7 158.0 158.6 159.0 159.9 159.6 161.5 162.5 162.5 124.8 124.4 124.8 124.9 124.9 124.5 124.5 124.5 125.3 125.2 125.1 124.8 124.7 126.1 126. 2 126.1 126.4 126.6 126.3 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.5 125.0 124.3 127.1 127.4 127.4 127.9 128.4 127.6 126. 5 126.4 126. 6 126.8 126.8 126.6 126.7 1944....... ..................... Jan. 1 8 ............. Feb. 15________ M ar. 14. _ _ Apr. 18............... M a y 16.............. June 13.............. July 18________ Aug. 15.............. Sept. 12............. Oct. 17________ N o v . 14. . . . Dec. 12________ 136.1 136.1 134.5 134.0 134.6 135.5 135.7 137.4 137.7 137.0 136.4 136.5 137.4 108.4 108.5 108.1 108.0 108.0 108.1 108.4 108.6 108.5 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.6 129.9 131.0 130.5 130. 6 130.0 130.3 129.8 129.3 129.0 129.0 129.3 129.7 129.9 133.6 133.5 133.5 133.6 133.6 133.5 133.5 133.6 233.6 133.6 133.6 133.6 133.5 153.9 154.0 142.6 135.5 127.6 127.1 129.1 148.9 159.4 168.0 179.0 186.7 188.5 168.2 166.7 163.0 162.9 168.8 172.8 174.0 176.9 175.7 169.9 162.9 160.7 164.2 177.2 175.3 170.7 170. 6 178.0 183.1 184.6 188.4 186.7 179.4 170.4 167.6 171.9 129.5 129.7 129.8 129. 6 129.5 129.2 129.2 129.0 129.3 129.4 129.7 129.6 129.9 164.4 162.8 163.1 163. 2 163.3 163.5 164.1 164.6 165.0 165.3 165.7 166.5 166.4 124.3 124.4 124.3 124.3 124.4 124.4 124.3 124.3 124.3 124.3 124.3 124.3 124.3 123.3 124.0 123.8 124. 5 123.5 123.3 123.1 122.9 122.7 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 126.5 126.6 126.6 126. 5 126. 6 126.5 126.5 126.6 126.5 126.3 126.4 126.5 126.4 1945............................. Jan; 16 ........... Feb. 13........... M ar. 13. ........... Apr. 1 7 ............. M a y 15.............. June 12.............. July 17........... .. Aug. 14.............. Sept. 18............. Oct. 1 6 ._______ N ov. 13_______ Dec. 11............... 139.1 137.3 136.5 135.9 136.6 138.8 141.1 141.7 140.9 139.4 139.3 140.1 141.4 109.0 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.9 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.2 131.2 130.2 130.7 130.8 130.8 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.8 131.6 131.0 131.0 131.2 133.9 133.5 133.5 133.5 133.5 133.5 133.4 133.4 133.4 133.4 133.3 135.9 136.2 164.4 169.6 153.2 140.7 139.9 140.7 145.1 157.2 171.4 183.9 185.5 192.1 193.2 177.1 168.9 168.9 169.5 173.3 182.5 192.6 191.8 183.5 172.5 172.5 172.3 177.3 188.2 177.9 177.8 178.6 183.3 195.0 207.7 206.7 196.2 182.3 182.3 181.9 188.4 130.2 129.7 129.8 129.9 130.0 130.2 130.1 130.2 130.3 130.4 130.4 130.6 130.3 168.2 166.9 167.0 167.4 167.9 168.5 168.8 168.9 168.6 168.8 168.9 168.5 168.7 124.7 124.4 124.5 124.5 124.6 124.6 124.7 124.7 124.7 124.7 124.7 124.9 124.9 124.0 123.4 123.5 123.7 123.8 123.9 123.9 124.0 124.0 124.1 124.0 124.4 125.1 126.5 128.3 126.3 126.5 126.4 126.5 126.4 126.5 126.6 126.5 126.5 126.5 126.6 1946________________ Jan. 15............... Feb. 15.............. M ar. 15 . . . . Apr. 15............... M ay. 15. . . . June 15._........... July 15________ Aug. 15.............. Sept. 1 5 ............ Oct. 15________ N ov. 1 5 . ........... Dec. 15............... 159.6 141.0 139.6 140.1 141.7 142.6 145.6 165.7 171.2 174.1 180.0 187.7 185.9 125.0 109.4 109.8 110.3 113.3 115.2 122.1 126.1 135.4 137.3 138.5 140.6 141.6 161.3 131.4 131.3 131.3 132.8 133.4 134.0 173.7 186.6 188.5 190.7 203.6 197.8 165.1 136.4 136.6 137.0 137.4 138.6 147.8 179.1 180.1 186.6 202.4 198.5 200.9 168.8 172.4 144.2 139.0 137.7 140.3 147.1 161.0 173.6 193.3 214.6 201.6 201.1 182.4 180.8 181.1 183.4 185.9 185.7 183.5 188.4 178.3 176.4 176.5 184.5 185.0 190.7 192.7 193.0 196.3 199.8 199.6 196.7 202.1 185.8 181.1 178.8 182.3 180.6 140.8 130.5 130,9 129.6 128.7 127.8 127.5 130.9 140.7 148.7 154.6 167.7 172.6 100.4 169.0 169.8 168.9 169.5 171.9 172.5 175.9 183.0 185. 6 198.7 251.6 268.0 139.6 124.9 124.9 124.9 124.9 125.4 125.4 126.0 126.6 162.0 166.5 167.8 176.2 152.1 125.5 125.4 125.9 126.1 126.1 126.4 137.9 180.3 151.4 147.9 244.4 207.3 143.9 126.5 126.9 132.4 135.3 135.9 136.2 138.5 140.3 141.5 167.5 170.5 175.3 Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin 1171; and M onthly Labor Review. R E T A IL COST OF 297 FOO D N o . 3 2 8 . — C o s t o f F o o d , R e t a il , in L a r g e C it ie s — I n d e x e s b y C i t i e s : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 4 6 [1935-39 average = 100. Sales taxes included wherever applicable. See sixth par. of general note, p. 284] 1944 REGION AND CITY 1929 1932 1939 1941 1944 1945 June United States 1______ 1945 1946 1946 Dec. June Dec. June Dec. 132.5 86.5 95.2 105.5 136.1 139.1 159.6 135.7 137.4 141.1 141.4 145.6 185.9 95.? 94. 2 96. ( 96.3 94.7 95.1 94.9 103.2 104. £ 104. £ 104.8 103. £ 103. £ 104.6 130. £ 133.8 130. £ 132. £ 134.7 132. £ 133.9 133.6 135. £ 132. £ 135.2 136. ( 133.6 138.1 153.1 153.9 152.8 156.6 153.8 153.? 159.7 130.4 131.4 129.2 130. £ 132.6 131.1 133.4 132.7 134.6 132.2 133.6 135.3 133.1 135.7 136.8 138.5 134.6 137.4 139. £ 135.2 140.7 134.5 136.8 134.8 137.? 135.8 135.2 140.3 138. ( 139.1 138.1 144.4 140.4 138.4 144.9 178.1 180.7 177.2 186.7 179.1 180.5 184.0 85.7 89.3 92.5 86.5 83. £ 84.6 88.7 95. £ 96.7 96.5 94.4 93. 5 94.9 94.8 108.5 105.7 106.0 102.4 106.2 106. S 104.9 134.1 136.8 152. 7 138.6 141.4 159.2 137.2 140.1 162.3 133.9 137.1 156.8 135.6 138.6 160.8 131.5 135.6 153.5 136.2 139.4 159.9 134.6 137.7 136.8 134.5 135. 2 131.3 135.9 134.1 140.2 138.7 135.1 136.1 134.0 137.2 140.2 145. c 142.1 138.8 141.2 138. £ 144. 5 137.6 144.0 143.3 138.7 140.2 137.7 141.3 140.2 147. £ 149.2 143.5 147.1 142.5 144.0 175.8 180.4 186.1 181.8 187.7 176.8 185.2 133.2 135.6 131.1 131.5 133.9 138.3 131.6 128.6 131.7 87.5 83.9 82.4 83.6 78.8 85.5 87.1 81.8 81.7 94.9 106.2 135. C 92.3 105.0 135. 3 96.3 107.7 142. C 92.3 102.2 128.3 93.7 104.9 132.8 93.5 106.3 133. C 93.7 104.0 134.2 96.0 108.2 139.2 95.5 105.6 141.1 137.8 137.6 143.2 131.5 135.6 135.4 137.4 143.3 144.2 160.1 156. C 163.9 149.8 156.4 156.5 156. 5 165.5 165.0 135.4 136.5 138.4 134.7 141.3 140.6 127.1 129.4 133.0 132.7 132.6 133. S 135.5 135.2 138.2 140.5 140.9 142.0 140.2 140.6 146. 4 133.6 139.2 137.4 141. C 144.6 146.3 139.3 138.7 144.8 133.5 138.3 137.7 139.1 145.7 146.5 142.2 141. 4 149.3 136.4 145.4 141. 5 144.3 151.3 150.1 187.0 184.0 191.4 174.0 179.2 184.3 179.7 186.2 191.6 W est North Central: Cedar Rapids 13________ 2_ Kansas C ity ................... Minneapolis ................. Om aha--- _ _ ............ St. Louis............................ St. P a u l--.............. ............ W itchita 2- ...................... m 129.8 125.0 128.8 128.1 128.3 0 0 84.2 80.3 81.4 80.4 82.5 w 104.1 0 94.3 101.2 97.2 106.6 94.7 103.7 95.7 107.5 96.1 104.1 105.9 0 138.2 130.6 129.6 130.7 138.5 128.1 146.5 142.5 133.0 132.0 131.9 141.4 130.9 149.6 163.8 137.3 150.7 130.5 153.0 129.1 154.5 131.1 162.4 138.7 151.4 128.1 169.1 146.2 139.9 131.0 130.4 130.0 139.5 129.1 147.3 144.6 144.3 148.2 192.7 134.4 135.3 134.8 175.4 133.0 135.1 137.5 180.2 133.5 134.5 139.5 182.9 144.0 144.6 147. 4 189.3 131.9 133.7 137.3 177.7 150.0 152.1 154.4 195.5 South Atlantic: Atlanta............................... Baltimore- ....................... Charleston......................... Jacksonville................ Norfolk............................... Richm ond............. ............ Savannah........................... W ashington.-................... Winston-Salem 2......... 141.8 124.1 128.0 131.8 138.0 133.9 133.4 134.6 0 86.1 83.0 84.9 84.8 88.6 85.4 84.1 89.2 0 94.3 96.7 96.4 96.7 94.2 92.9 96.7 U5.0 0 103.8 136.7 107.0 141.8 104.7 133.3 108.6 144.7 107.4 143.1 103.4 134.1 109.8 150.9 105.4 134.9 102.0 136.1 140.0 147.4 136.9 148.2 143.8 136.4 153.7 139.9 140.8 159.0 166.1 157.1 166.5 164.6 155.1 175. C 159. S 163.0 135.2 141.2 130.6 142.9 142.0 134.0 150.2 135.3 135.1 138.8 143.9 135.0 146.8 143.2 137.1 150.5 137.1 138.7 140.6 151.4 136.5 147.5 143.4 136.1 153.1 141.6 141.4 East South Central: Birmingham..................... Jackson2.- - ................. Knoxville 2_____ _______ Louisville........................... M e m p h is ......................... M o b i l e -............................ 143.5 0 < »> 132.9 138.0 136.5 86.3 92.4 103.3 111.4 0 0 105.8 0 < »> 80.8 93.9 105.2 86.8 92.7 103.8 85.5 96.7 109.0 139.9 143.4 164. 4 144.4 149.7 169.2 155.2 159.3 183.5 131.8 132.8 151.3 144.6 148.1 171.3 144.5 147.1 164.5 139.8 139.3 154.1 132.9 144.7 142.1 142.3 143.7 145.2 151.3 149.0 150.0 158.3 159.0 159.8 132.0 134.1 135.2 145.6 149.8 151.8 144.6 145.9 148.9 W est South Central: D allas................................. Houston............................. Little R ock....................... N ew Orleans.................... 137.2 130.1 135.5 124.3 85.1 92.5 80.3 97.8 79.9 94.8 84.0 98.1 132.7 136.2 135.3 149.6 130.8 135.0 133.8 146.9 133.4 135.9 137.0 150.3 135.6 139.5 140.3 152.4 137.5 142.4 187.1 140.9 144.0 189.9 139.8 139.1 184.8 152.7 157.6 202.4 M ountain: B u t t e .-............................... D e n v e r ............................. Salt Lake C i t y ............... 133.2 84.6 96.0 120.6 81.6 94.6 128.9 81.7 95.8 105.0 133.6 136.6 153.6 103.2 137.1 138.8 158.3 106.1 139.9 142.9 162.0 132.8 134.3 137.5 137.9 139.5 141.9 138.0 142.0 144.3 139.2 139.7 141.7 145.3 146.5 151.7 Pacific: Los Angeles...................... Portland, Oreg_________ San Francisco.................. S e a ttle .--........ ................. 136.2 128.1 127.8 129.6 107.7 111.5 107.0 110.2 139.2 144.4 142.5 140.4 144.8 150.9 154.8 195.1 150.3 153.9 158.4 196.0 147.5 154.1 155.5 204.6 144.0 149.6 151.6 195.9 N ew England: B oston................................ Bridgeport......................... Fall River ..................... M a n c h ester.................... N ew H a v e n --................... Portland, M aine............. P rovid en ce--................... 137.1 127.3 130.8 127. ( 128.4 137.? 132.9 89.? 88.1 84. b 82. £ 88.2 90.£ 86.6 M iddle Atlantic: Buffalo. ......................... Newark- ........................... N ew Y o rk ......... ................ Philadelphia..................... Pittsburgh........................ Rochester........................... S cran ton ........................... 132.6 127.2 133.4 130.3 135.4 131. £ 140.6 East North Central: Chicago.............................. Cincinnati......................... Cleveland-.................. .. Columbus ........................ Detroit..............................In d ian apo lis,.................. M ilwaukee_____________ Peoria-- - ....................... Springfield......................... 86.5 84.7 89.5 87.4 96.2 98.3 96.0 97.2 101.0 108.9 104.3 110.7 135.9 157.7 138.7 158.3 138.6 156.5 153.3 173.8 141.2 145.6 144.8 149.5 143.8 148.2 141.6 144.4 166.6 169.0 170.1 164.3 143.9 148.1 149.1 143.9 141.6 141.0 188.7 148.1 152.4 192.3 138.9 140.8 184.2 150.7 150.8 194.8 145.2 146.0 195.0 138.6 138.4 186.5 154.4 158.5 205.8 140.9 145.5 186.1 142.3 145.3 195.3 147.7 198.4 150.6 200.8 165.6 220.4 135.6 178.6 153.6 206.0 149.8 191.0 180.2 190.6 190.6 1 Based on costs in 51 cities prior to March 1943, 56 cities thereafter. 2 Based on June 1940=100. 3 Not available. Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; and M onthly Labor Review. 298 N o. P R IC E S 3 2 9 .— P r ic e s , A v e r a g e R e t a il , o p P r in c ip a l A r t ic l e s o p F o o d : 1913 t o 1946 [Prices in cents per pound except for milk (cents per quart), eggs and oranges (cents per dozen), and tomatoes (cents per No. 2 can). Data are averages of prices as reported by retail dealers in 51 large cities prior to 1943 and in 56 cities thereafter. Prices for individual cities combined with use of population weights]* 3 4 9 1 YEAE AND MONTH Wheat flour C om Bread, Round Chuck Pork Bacon, H am , Lam b, meal white steak roast chops sliced whole leg 1913............. 1920............. 1922............. 1929............. 1932............. 3.3 8.1 5.1 5.1 3.2 3.0 6.5 3.9 5.3 3.6 5.6 11.5 8.7 8 .8 7 .0 22.3 39.5 32.3 46.0 29.7 16.0 26.2 19.2 31.4 18.5 21.0 42.3 33.0 37.5 21.5 27.0 52.3 39.8 43.9 24.2 1939............. 1941............. 1942-.......... 1943---------1944-......... Mar. 14. June 13. Sept. 12. Dec. 12. 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 4 .0 4 .3 4 .8 5.6 6 .2 5.9 6 .2 6.3 6.4 7.9 8.1 8 .7 8.9 8.8 8 .8 8.8 8.8 8.8 36.0 39.1 43.5 43.9 41.4 41.9 41.6 40.9 40.6 23.4 25.5 29.3 30.2 28.8 29.2 28.9 28.5 28.2 30.4 34.3 41.4 40.3 37.3 37.4 37.3 37.3 37.3 31.9 34.3 39.4 56.2 41.1 41.2 41.2 40.9 40.9 1045______ Mar. 13. June 12. Sept. 18. Dec. 11. 1946: Mar. 15. June 15. Sept. 15. Dec. 15. 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 8.8 8 .8 8.8 8.8 8.8 40.6 40.4 40.0 41.0 40.9 28.1 27.9 27.6 28.3 28.3 37.1 37.0 36.8 37.2 37.3 6.4 6.4 7.7 8 .2 6.5 6.8 8.4 9.0 8.9 10.6 11,6 11.5 40.8 41.7 (>) 64.3 28.3 29.0 (0 46.3 37.0 37.5 YEAE AND M ONTH cl 57.7 Chick ens, roast ing But Cheese ter 18.9 39.3 36.6 4 0.2 23.8 21.3 44.7 36.0 4 1 .2 25.6 38.3 70.1 47.9 55.5 27.8 22.1 27.5 30.4 37.4 37.7 35.4 35.4 35.6 35.3 35.2 28.2 29.7 35.3 40.3 40.0 40.1 40.1 39.9 40.1 30.6 32.6 39.1 44.9 45.1 44.9 46.0 44.6 45.0 32.5 41.1 47.3 52.7 50.0 50.2 49.9 50.0 50.0 25.3 30.0 34.8 37.4 36.0 35.9 36.0 36.0 36.0 41.1 40.9 41.0 41.2 41.2 34.7 34.9 34.4 34.4 35.0 40.0 39.7 39.6 40.5 40.3 46.6 46.2 47.3 47.0 46.9 50.7 49.9 50.0 50.0 54.7 35.6 35.8 35.2 35.6 35.5 4 0.9 41.8 (■) 75.2 S5.9 36.2 (>) 65.3 40.4 40.9 (•) 59.4 45.5 49.3 58.2 57.2 54.8 61.0 82.9 91.5 38.1 41.3 60.3 65.8 41.6 32.9 39.5 24.4 Milk, fresh (de Eggs Bana Oranges Cab Onions Pota Toma Prunes, Coffee Lard Sugar nas bage toes toes dried liv ered) 1013................. 1920........................ . 1922—..................... . 1929....................... 1932.......................... 8. 9 16.7 13.1 14.4 10.7 34. 5 68.1 44.4 52.7 30.2 12.6 10.3 9.7 6.5 63.2 57.4 44.7 30.2 6.4 4.6 5.3 4.1 7.1 7.9 6.7 5.0 1939........................... 1941........................... 1942........................... 1943........ ............... 1944____________Mar. 14.............. June 13............... Sept. 12— ....... Dec. 12l........... 12.2 13.6 15.0 15.5 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 32.1 39.7 48.4 57.2 54.5 47.8 45.7 59.6 66.9 6.3 7.2 10.2 11.7 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.1 11.1 28.9 31.0 35.7 44.3 46.0 41.9 48.2 50.6 43.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 7.1 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.8 3.8 5.0 5.9 7.5 6.9 8.2 6.5 1945........................... Mar. 1 3 ...........• _ June 12.............. Sept. 18.............. Dec. 11............... 1946: Mar. 15.............. June 15............... Sept. 15.. _____ Dec. 15............... 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 58.1 49.9 51.0 65.2 68.2 10.4 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.5 48.5 44.4 52.2 51.6 49.1 6.1 5.5 9.0 5.1 5.0 15.4 16.4 19.3 20.3 48.3 51.0 67.0 69.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 14.5 44.8 50.9 57.4 42.6 7.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 1.7 6.3 2.8 3.2 1.7 14.8 13.4 12.8 9.3 28.1 20.1 15.3 9.2 29.8 47.0 36.1 47.9 29.4 15.8 29.5 17.0 18.1 8.7 5.5 19.4 7.3 6.4 5.0 5.0 2.5 2.4 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.2 4.8 4.5 8.6 9.1 11.7 15.0 12.0 12.0 11.9 12.0 12.1 8.9 9.8 13.3 16.6 17.0 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.0 22.4 23.6 28.3 30.0 30.1 29.9 30.0 30.2 30.3 11.0 12.7 17.2 19.0 18.7 18.8 18.7 18.7 18.8 5.4 5.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.9 5.4 8.8 6.8 7.2 4.9 5.2 5.9 4.1 4.3 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.6 17.5 17.5 17.7 17.5 17.4 30.5 30.3 30.4 30.6 30.7 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 8.8 8.4 4.7 4.8 6.0 6.0 12.9 12.5 16.7 21.1 17.7 17.5 18.4 25.6 30.4 30.7 40.4 44.1 18.7 18.8 28.2 35.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 9.4 5.5 4.2 4.1 1 Not available. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin 1171; and Monthly Labor Review. U n i t V a l u e s , A n n u a l A v e r a g e , o p I m p o r t a n t D o m e s t i c A r t i c l e s E x p o r t e d : 1919 t o 1 2 .1 1 1.8 1 0 .6 1 1 .4 1 2 .3 9 .8 3 .7 9. 02 3 .5 1 2 .6 1 4 .1 9. 36 3 .5 8. 40 3 .0 7. 96 2 .4 6. 32 .9 8 .9 2 .6 0 .5 3 .5 2 .4 4 3 2 .7 2 8 .5 2 7 .5 2 6 .8 2 6 .2 2 5 .8 2 4 .5 1 7 .5 1 7 .3 2 0 .4 1 9 .7 1 4 .4 3 6 .1 2 3 3 .1 8 3 3 .0 1 3 1 .2 0 3 2. 27 2 9. 45 7 1 .1 2 70. 90 6 7 .9 0 6 3 .6 8 6 6 .4 5 6 2 .5 0 2 2 .4 1 8 .3 1.8.5 19. 5 22. t 2 3 .5 9 .0 5 .8 5. £ 6 .1 1 2.2 1 2 .1 2 9 .1 2 6 .0 2 8 .8 2 8 .1 2 5 .3 3 4 .5 .6 9 .3 6 .4 9 .7 6 1 .5 0 1 .0 5 .4 9 .5 0 .6 1 .8 8 . 9£ .7 9 .6 2 .60 .5 4 .60 .91 .9 9 3. 57 3. H 3. 49 4 .0 4 4. 53 4. 78 1 .2 l.C 1 .1 1 .3 1 .1 1 .2 9 .0 6 .0 6. C 7 .2 12. C 1 1 .8 2 .1 1 .6 1 .6 1 .5 2 .3 2 .2 4. 25 3 . 1£ 3. 63 4 .5 9 4 .6 8 5. 26 .3 9 .4 0 .4 3 .4 9 .4 7 .4 2 2 1 .8 1 6 .8 1 9 .5 2 9 .7 3 5 .1 3 3 .6 9 .0 7 .3 9 .0 1 1 .8 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 2 4 .2 2 0 .9 2 1 .2 2 2 .2 2 0 .7 2 5 .1 1 1 .8 8.£ 7.c (5.c 9.fc 1 3 .3 4 0 .0 3 6 .2 3 8. £ 3 6 .1 4 0. £ 4 4 .1 .6 7 .64 .6 2 .6 7 .8 7 .9 2 .8 8 .61 .8 2 .9 4 1 .1 2 3 .2 4 1 .11 .90 .5 8 .7 8 .8 5 1 .0 3 5. 67 4. 44 3 .1 7 3. 70 4 .1 3 4 .7 5 1 .3 1 .3 1 .3 1 .5 1 .4 1 .8 9 .9 8 .6 8 .2 7 .5 9 .2 1 4 .4 2 .2 2 .1 2 .8 3 .1 3 .1 4 .6 7 .9 6 4. 89 5. 37 5 .3 8 6 .7 3 9 .2 2 .3 7 .2 6 .2 7 .3 2 .5 8 .7 2 3 2 .1 3 2 .8 2 3 .5 2 0 .1 2 4 .8 2 8 .5 2 6 .9 30. * 3 1 .9 1 6 .4 1 6 .8 1 6 .1 4 6 .4 4 4 .3 4 8 .2 1 .2 0 1 .4 2 1 .4 2 1 .7 4 1 .64 1 .5 3 1 .3 7 1 .6 3 1 .8 6 5 .8 7 6 .9 2 7 .1 6 1 .9 2 .6 3 .4 1 6 .8 1 5 .4 1 5 .0 4 .4 10. 75 5 .7 1 3 .8 6 6 .1 1 6 .2 9 .8 0 .9 0 .9 2 4 3 .3 5 2 .5 5 0 .8 3 0 .1 2 8 .8 2 7 .0 3 0 .4 3 3 .8 2 7 .2 1 1 .7 1 2 .1 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 1 2 .1 1 1 .5 4 5 .1 4 6 .1 4 6 .3 4 7 .7 4 7 .0 4 1 .7 2 6 .3 2 8 .6 3 0 .1 3 0 .7 2 7 .8 2 5 .7 1 9 3 1 ..... 1 9 3 2 ..... 1 9 3 3 -..-1 9 3 4 -.1 9 3 5 ....1936— - . 1 4 .3 9 .7 1 0 .3 1 3 .6 1 8 .3 2 0 .6 1 0 .0 6 .8 6. a 7 .4 1 1 .7 1 1 .4 2 2 .7 2 1 .7 2 0 .6 2 4 .1 29. V 2 8 .0 1 0 .5 8 .5 6 .8 7 .4 7 .4 7 .8 3 2 .1 24.4 23.5 25. i 2 5 .8 3 2 .3 1 9 3 7 ______ 1 9 3 8 ______ 1939— . . 1 9 4 0 ........... 1 9 4 1 ........... 1 9 4 2 ______ 2 0 .7 1 7 .9 1 6 .7 1 4 .6 18. £ 2 2 .7 1 2 .7 2 7 .4 1 0 .1 2 9. V 8 . 6 2 5 .8 8 .i 2 3 .3 15. C 2 7 .2 1 7 .3 3 8 . 4 8 .5 3 6 .6 7 . 8 2 9 .2 7. C 2 8 .6 7 .4 3 1 .6 8 .1 3 6 . 4 9 .5 3 8 .7 1943— . . 1 9 4 4 .......... 1 9 4 5 ______ 2 6 .1 2 5 .4 2 5 .7 1 4 .6 19. t 1 5 .1 per B itu m in o u s , to n D o ts. D o ts. C ts. C ts. C ts. a s . C ts. C ts. 4 .6 6 8. 85 5. 94 5. 95 5 .4 6 4 .6 5 6 .0 8 .6 5 .4 4 .4 3 .2 3 .6 2 4 .7 1 2 .2 2 7 .4 1 5 .3 2 4 .6 1 2 ,5 2 1 .9 9 .3 1 6 .3 9 . 0 1 4 .1 9 .7 8 .1 8 .0 7 .2 4 .6 5 .3 5 .4 5 .3 5 .7 5 .0 3 .3 4 .0 4 .0 5 .5 5 .8 5 .5 3 .4 3 .9 3 .6 2 1 .8 1 9 .6 1 3 .3 1 3 .6 1 5 .1 1 3 .7 1 1 .1 9 1 1 .4 2 1 1 .0 9 1 0 .9 6 10. 71 10. 76 4. 39 4 . 95 4. 44 4 .1 2 4 .2 2 4 .1 7 4 .4 4 .4 3 .9 3 .4 3 .4 3 .2 1 5 .3 9 .5 1 4 .8 1 0 .9 1 1 .5 9 ,8 1 0 .7 1 0 .2 1 0 .6 1 0 .1 9 .4 9 .0 5 .1 5 .1 5 .1 4 .7 4 .9 5 .0 3 .8 3 .4 3 .4 2 .9 3 .0 2 .8 3 .4 3 .4 3 .2 3 .0 3 .2 3 .0 1 4 .5 1 4 .2 1 3 .6 1 4 .8 1 8 .0 1 3 .4 22. 91 20. 35 2 2 .1 6 2 7 .9 3 28. 41 32. 30 5 0 .9 6 10. 75 4 1 .0 9 10. 37 4 3 .9 8 9 .7 9 5 4. 54 9 .5 7 5 0. 46 9 .1 8 5 0 .0 8 9 .1 9 4 .0 1 3 .7 7 3. 54 4 .1 6 4 .0 5 4 .0 6 1 .9 2 .4 2 .1 2 .9 2 .8 3 .1 5 .9 5 .6 5 .3 5 .6 5 .7 6 .1 6 .6 5 .2 5 .2 5 .2 5 .6 5 .3 4 .1 3 .7 3 .6 4 .1 4 .3 4 .4 2 .4 2 .2 2 .2 2 .5 2 .5 2 .7 2 .6 2 .5 2 .4 2 .6 2 .5 2 .6 9 .4 6 .1 6 .8 7 .6 7 .7 9 .2 1 1 .9 9 .8 9 .9 1 0 .9 1 3 .5 1 8 .4 3 5. 50 3 3. 78 33. 50 35. 01 4 1 .2 1 5 3 .8 8 5 4. 38 5 1 .4 5 5 1 .8 7 57. 73 6 9 .3 0 9 4 .4 1 8 .6 6 8. 59 8 .6 1 8 .9 1 9 .1 8 9 . 66 4 .1 6 4. 07 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 4, 64 5 .1 8 3 .4 ■ 3 .4 3 .1 3 .1 3 .4 3 .5 6 .7 6 .0 6 .2 7 .7 4 8. 5 4 9. 9 5 .7 5 .3 4 .7 6 .1 5 .5 5 .5 4 .9 5 .3 4 .7 5 .2 5 .4 5 .3 3 .4 3 .0 2 .9 3 .4 4 .0 4 .6 3 .7 3 .3 3 .2 3 .7 4 .5 4 .9 1 3 .0 1 0 .0 1 1 .0 1 1 .5 1 1 .3 1 1 .3 2 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 1 .9 8 0 .7 9 109. 82 1 0 .2 4 6 6 .9 3 9 7 .5 8 1 0 .8 6 61. 53 100. 83 1 1 .0 5 5 .4 3 5 ,6 9 5 .9 3 3 .7 4 1 1 .8 4 .0 4 1 5.2 3 .9 4 13.3 6 .5 6 .3 4 .6 5 .2 5 .3 5 .3 4 .1 4 .1 4 .6 6 .3 6 .0 5 .5 5 1 0 .5 1 0 .0 1 0 .7 S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t i c C o m m e r c e th r o u g h A p r i l 1941; B u r e a u o f C e n s u s , th e r e a fte r ; b a s ic d a ta p u b lis h e d in a n n u a l r e p o r t , F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e a n d N a v i g a t i o n o f t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s . to > o H H X ► d O % < P 299 1 I n c l u d e s b u t t e r o il a n d b u t t e r s p r e a d s . * C r u d e a n d r e fin e d p r io r t o 1922; a v e r a g e p r ice o f c r u d e a n d r e fin e d fo r 1922 w a s 9 .7 . 8 R e v i s e d t o e x c lu d e lin t e r s b e g in n in g 1915. 4 Includes mineral spirits not reported separately since 1940. C ts. l A n t h r a c i t e , p e r to n j H ard w oods ; 1 6 .0 1 6 .5 1 4 .3 1 4 .2 1 4 .3 1 3 .7 D o ts . per 2 .1 1 .8 1 .9 2 .3 2 .2 1 .9 2 0 .1 2 1 .6 1 8 .4 1 6 .5 1 7 .9 1 7 .8 D o ts. D o ts. C o p p e r , r e fin e d , pound 7 .6 5 7 .0 2 6. 65 6. 23 5 .9 1 5. 31 1 9 2 5 ...-1 9 2 6 ..... 1 9 2 7 ...-1 9 2 8 ..... 1 9 2 9 ...— 1 9 3 0 ______ D o ts . D o ts . D o ts . D o ts . W ir e , per p o u n d 1 .7 2 1 .4 6 1 .4 2 1 .2 5 1 .2 4 1 .0 0 3 1 .3 2 3 .4 1 3 .0 1 1 .9 1 2 .6 1 3 .3 W i r e n a ils , p e r p o u n d 1 .3 0 1 .0 3 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .0 5 .8 8 3 7 .8 3 1 .0 2 3 .1 2 4 .9 2 6 .2 2 6 .0 K e r o s e n e , p e r g a llo n 1 . 12 .8 6 .8 5 1 .0 2 1 .0 1 .9 4 5 0 .7 5 8 .0 4 0 .8 3 7 .2 4 3 .9 4 1 .5 j T i n p la t e a n d t e r n e p la te , ! per p o u n d 3 5 .8 3 8 .0 40. 4 5 0 .7 4 3 .8 3 8 .3 COAL G a s o l in e , n a p h t h a , e t c ., p e r g a llo n 1 7 .1 1 5 .5 1 3 .5 1 3 .0 1 2 .7 1 1 .4 1 4 .3 1 5 .6 1 2 .5 1 0 .0 1 1 .3 1 0 .7 per 39. 52 7 4 .9 6 8. 25 52. 96 1 2 0 .1 0 9 .4 4 3 2 .2 9 8 0 .4 5 10. 92 3 1 .0 5 7 1 .0 0 10. 72 4 0 .1 1 7 5 .5 3 1 0 .9 1 3 4 .7 8 7 1 .7 4 1 1 .1 7 BOARDS, PLA NTS, AND SCANTLINGS, PER M BOARD FEET P e t r o le u m , crud e, g a llo n C o tto n , per p o u n d 1 3 *4 3 3 .9 3 6 .0 1 6 .2 2 1 .6 2 9 .6 2 7 .7 4 8 .6 5 0 .6 3 2 .5 26. 3 2 7 .6 2 6 .5 j T o b a c c o , le a f, p e r p o u n d 3 5 .6 3 2 .0 3 3 .9 5 2 .4 3 9 .7 3 3 .9 3 2 .1 2 9 .8 2 5 .3 1 9 .8 1 2 .8 1 2 .1 1 1 .7 1 1 .9 4 2 .3 5 5 .2 4 8 .9 S p ir it s o f t u r p e n t i n e , p er g a llo n Sugar, per pou n d D o ts . .9 8 1 .5 4 .6 5 1 .0 8 1 .0 7 .8 8 3 1 .5 2 5 .2 1 7 .9 1 7 .3 1 4 .4 1 4 .2 9 .9 1 2 .1 1 3 .1 R o s i n , p e r b a r r e l o f 2 80 pounds C o t t o n s e e d o il, r e fin e d , per p ou n d 2 C ts. 7 .8 1 6 .8 9 1 0 .3 1 6 .7 2 5 .2 5 .1 9 3 .8 5. 25 6 .5 5 .1 4 5 .5 5 .3 0 W h e a t flo u r , p e r b a r r e l C ts. 2 1 .2 1 8 .9 9 .6 1 1 .0 1 2 .0 1 1 .8 W h e a t , p er bu sh el C ts. 3 .3 3 .1 2 .0 2 .1 2 .2 2 .1 R y e , per b u sh el C ts. 2 .4 1 1 1 .0 9 2 .7 3 1 1 .3 1 1 .5 5 7 .0 1 1 .2 5 5. 69 1 .1 8 5 .4 0 1 .4 3 5 .7 0 C o rn , per b u sh el C ts. 1 .8 8 2 .1 4 1 .4 8 .9 7 .9 1 1 .1 0 3 O il C ts. c a k e a n d o il ca k e m e a l, p e r p o u n d j C ts. 1 .6 6 1 .4 9 .7 2 .7 0 .8 7 .9 7 C ts. 1 9 1 9 ______ 1 920 1 92 1 ______ 1 9 2 2 ______ 1 9 2 3 ______ 1 9 2 4 ...-- 4 8 .1 3 9 .9 4 6 .4 ! i C ts. 1 C h e ese , per p o u n d i B u t te r , per p o u n d 1 M ilk , c o n d en sed and ev a p o ra ted , per p o u n d C ts. S o le le a t h e r , b e n d s , b a c k s , a n d s id e s , p e r p o u n d C ts. L a r d , per p o u n d C ts. | E g g s, p er d ozen J C ts. P o r k , p ic k le d , p e r p o u n d B a c o n , h a m s , a n d s h o u l ders, per p o u n d Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31— 1945 H e a d n o t e t o t a b l e 3 3 1 a ls o a p p l ie s t o t h is t a b le ] ! | [ V a l u e s o f g o o d s r e q u ir e d b y l a w t o r e p r e s e n t m a r k e t v a l u e a t p o r t o f e x p o r t a t io n . j 330.— S o ftw o o d s N o. 3 3 1 . — U n it V alues, A nnual A ve r a g e , op Important A r t ic l e s Im ported: 1915 to 1945 YEAR EN D E D — C h eese, FISH, CURED, PER B AR REL (200 POUNDS) HIDES AND SKINS, PER POUND H er r in g M ack e rel G oat Copra, bu sh el pound pound Tea, per pound C ane su gar, per pound Rub ber, crude, per pound S h e l la c , p e r pound F la x seed, per bu sh el C ocoa, per pound Coffee, C a tt le D o lla r s W h e a t, pound pound R ic e , TOBACCO, LEAF, C o tto n , PER POUND J u te unm anand u fa c ju te tu red , b u tts, C ig a r per p e r to n O th e r w rap pound le a f pers . F la x , per to n D o lla r s D o lla r s C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts D o lla r s C e n ts D o lla r s C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts C e n ts 6 .5 7 7 .8 6 9 .4 4 1 0 .4 4 12. 27 1 3 .6 5 1 6 .1 4 2 0 .7 4 2 4 .3 2 7 .2 5 2 .5 4 7 .4 1 8 .3 2 0 .3 2 5 .9 2 5 .3 2 .4 2 .4 2 .8 3 .5 1 .1 0 1 .0 2 1 .7 4 2 .0 2 3 .8 4 .1 5 .1 5 .5 1 .2 5 1 .3 8 2 .0 3 2 .5 6 1 1 .9 1 4 .4 1 1 .8 1 0 .3 9 .5 9 .6 1 0 .1 9 .0 1 8 .1 1 8 .7 1 8 .6 2 0 .4 3 .2 1 3 .7 0 4 .3 3 4 .8 2 4 8 .3 5 7 .9 5 6 .8 5 2 .1 1 2 .5 1 2 .8 2 3 .4 4 1 .5 1 .2 8 1 .4 3 1 .3 4 1 .1 4 4 6 .3 9 4 0 .3 7 4 5 .6 7 5 0 .4 8 1 2 .5 1 7 .2 2 7 .5 3 4 .9 5 6 .2 6 7 3 .0 7 8 7 .4 5 9 2 .1 1 3 9 9 .6 0 5 0 5 .5 9 5 3 5 .0 1 1 ,037.72 3 5 .9 3 5 .4 3 2 .3 3 1 .4 3 2 .4 1 3 .6 5 1 2 .4 9 1 1 .0 5 1 0 .1 8 9 .9 5 2 4 .9 9 1 8 .8 1 1 5 .3 2 1 7 .3 4 1 5 .9 1 7 1 .5 1 1 0 .5 3 7 .8 4 0 .5 4 3 .9 3 0 .8 3 1 .0 1 2 .9 1 4 .5 1 6 .0 6 .0 1 0 .3 3 .4 3 .4 3 .3 1 .8 8 2 .1 0 1 .5 4 1 .1 5 .9 9 6 .4 6 .6 3 .9 3 .7 4 .0 3 .1 6 3 .0 3 1 .6 6 2 .0 9 2 .0 1 1 4 .8 1 5 .8 7 .6 9 .3 8 .2 1 9 .5 1 9 .5 1 0 .6 1 2 .9 1 3 .5 2 4 .9 2 7 .0 1 8 .6 2 4 .5 2 » .2 5. 60 1 2 .5 6 3 .9 4 2 .5 9 4 .9 3 4 0 .3 4 2 .9 1 7 .8 1 5 .1 2 6 .7 4 8 .6 8 0 .8 4 8 .9 5 9 .3 5 9 .7 1. 40 1 .8 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 4 2 .3 5 8 2 .6 1 8 8 .2 3 9 1 .7 1 7 4 .3 9 8 0 .1 8 4 1 .0 4 6 .2 2 3 .7 2 5 .6 2 6 .4 134. 51 1 0 0 .9 3 9 3 .0 8 1 0 7 .3 8 1 2 8 .3 3 9 0 4 .2 1 5 6 6 .7 7 5 6 6 .9 1 575. 03 5 1 1 .0 9 1 9 2 4 ... 1 9 2 5 ... 1 92 6 — 1 9 2 7 ... 1 9 2 8 ... 2 9 .2 2 7 .8 2 6 .9 3 0 .7 3 0 .3 1 2 .0 9 1 3 .3 0 1 2 .0 9 1 2 .6 9 1 3 .1 5 1 7 .3 7 15. 60 1 2 .0 5 1 3 ,1 0 1 3 .9 6 3 9 .3 4 0 .7 4 4 .6 4 3 .6 4 6 .0 1 3 .1 1 6 .0 1 4 .7 1 7 .4 2 3 .1 3 .9 4 .3 4 .5 4 .6 4 .0 1 .0 0 1 .3 9 1 .3 9 1 .3 1 1 .1 7 4 .4 5 .0 5 .1 4 .6 4 .5 1 .8 1 2. 40 1 .8 4 1 .7 4 1 .7 8 7 .8 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 3 .4 1 2 .4 1 7 .5 2 2 .3 2 1 .6 1 8 .4 2 1 .3 2 9 .3 3 1 .2 3 2 .7 3 1 .6 3 0 .3 4 .3 9 2. 76 2 .4 7 3 .0 6 2 .6 8 2 3 .7 4 8 .4 5 4 .6 3 5 .6 2 5 .0 5 3 .5 5 1 .0 3 3 .6 4 1 .4 4 2 .4 2 . 56 2 . 34 2 . 25 2 .1 5 2 .0 6 9 7 .8 7 8 0 . 27 7 5 .8 8 6 4 .9 0 6 2 .0 2 3 0 .3 3 3 .7 2 5 .5 2 2 .2 2 4 .9 1 1 4 .0 2 1 9 0 .6 9 2 1 5 .0 6 1 3 1 .5 2 1 2 9 .4 5 5 1 5 .1 9 6 8 0 .5 9 4 7 8 .0 7 4 7 9 .0 8 6 9 8 .4 7 1 9 2 9 ... 1 9 3 0 ... 1 9 3 1 ... 1 9 3 2 ... 1933— 2 9 .2 2 6 .7 2 3 .8 2 2 .5 2 1 .9 1 2 .5 4 1 4 .1 3 1 2. 39 9 .3 2 8 .9 4 1 5 .4 5 12. 4 0 9 .3 0 6 .6 6 8 .1 1 4 7 .4 4 0 .7 3 1 .6 2 0 .0 2 1 .0 1 6 .0 1 3 .0 8 .4 5 .6 7 .8 4 .1 3 .6 2 .9 2 .6 2 .8 1 .1 1 .9 8 .6 4 .5 3 .5 6 4 .2 3 .7 2 .4 1 .8 1 .4 1 .9 2 2 .1 1 .9 8 .6 5 .9 8 9 .8 8 .4 5 .6 4 .1 4 .0 2 0 .4 1 3 .1 1 0 .0 9 .1 7 .8 2 8 .9 2 6 .6 2 1 .6 1 3 .1 1 4 .2 2 .1 4 1 .8 5 1 .7 7 1 .6 3 1 .8 7 1 9 .1 1 2 .9 6 .6 3 .5 4 .9 3 8 .4 2 7 .3 1 6 .3 1 3 .3 9 .9 1 .8 4 1 .6 0 1 .4 7 1 .3 3 1 .8 2 6 5 .3 7 5 2 .9 9 4 5 .9 2 3 9 .2 2 3 4 .1 1 2 3 .9 1 9 .7 9 .9 9 .9 1 0 .6 1 2 8 .3 5 107. 76 6 9 .7 1 6 4 .1 9 5 6 .2 7 5 7 9 .2 4 4 2 9 .2 6 2 2 2 .4 5 2 1 6 .5 0 2 7 6 .1 7 1 9 3 4 ... 1 9 3 5 ... 1936— 1 9 3 7 ... 1 93 8 — 2 2 .4 2 2 .9 2 1 .2 2 1 .1 2 1 .2 1 0 .0 2 1 0 .6 6 9 .6 4 8 .3 8 8 .7 4 9 .8 2 1 0 . 56 1 0 .5 2 1 2 .6 7 1 0 .3 5 2 6 .4 2 4 .3 2 8 .7 3 3 .0 2 2 .6 7 .9 8 .6 9 .9 1 2 .6 8 .7 2 .9 2 .7 2 .6 3 .0 3 .3 .7 8 .7 8 .9 1 1 .1 2 .6 7 1 .2 2 .1 2 .1 3 .3 1 .8 1 .0 6 .8 9 1 .1 5 1 .2 6 1 .2 9 4 .4 4 .4 5 .2 8 .5 4 .4 8 .7 7 .8 7 .7 8 .9 6 .9 2 1 .3 1 9 .9 2 1 .7 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 1 .9 6 2 .2 6 2 .6 6 2 .6 0 2 .1 9 9 .8 1 1 .4 1 4 .5 1 8 .5 1 4 .1 1 7 .7 1 3 .6 1 1 .7 1 0 .8 8 .9 2 .0 0 2 .1 8 2 .1 9 1. 97 2 .0 3 3 9 .3 2 3 6 .6 5 3 8 .6 5 4 6 .0 8 5 2 .7 0 1 3 .4 1 4 .0 1 3 .2 1 2 .4 9 .0 6 2 .9 5 7 2 .8 2 8 2 .0 9 8 3 .6 9 8 4 .3 5 3 7 4 .0 8 4 9 0 .0 7 4 4 2 .6 8 4 4 2 .6 3 6 1 3 .3 5 1939— 1940— 1 9 4 1 ... 1 9 4 2 ... 1 9 4 3 ... 1 9 4 4 ... 1 9 4 5 ... 2 1 .7 2 3 .0 1 9 .5 1 8 .9 1 7 .4 2 1 .0 2 5 .1 9 .3 0 9 .6 3 9 .6 3 1 2 .8 7 1 4 .4 3 1 8 .5 5 1 8 .8 0 9 .4 5 1 0 .1 7 15. 7 0 1 8 .9 5 2 7 .2 1 2 8 .4 5 2 7 .4 3 2 3 .3 2 3 .1 2 3 .0 2 9 .7 3 0 .2 3 3 .3 2 2 .7 9 .0 8 .8 1 0 .4 1 2 .7 1 3 .3 1 3 .9 1 2 .8 3 .0 3 .0 3 .3 5 .2 6 .0 2 .5 5 .1 .5 6 .6 8 .7 2 .7 2 1 .1 2 1 .3 4 1 .3 5 1 .6 1 .3 1 .7 3 .3 3 .6 3 .4 3 .0 1 .1 5 1 .1 9 .7 4 1 .3 0 2 .1 8 2 .9 1 2 .5 4 4 .2 4 .4 5 .6 7 .7 6 .8 6 .7 7 .4 6 .9 6 .2 7 .9 1 2 .0 1 2 .4 1 2 .5 1 2 .7 2 1 .6 2 2 .9 2 7 .2 3 7 .0 3 2 .4 3 3 .5 3 5 .2 2 .1 5 1 .9 4 2 .0 5 2 .7 0 2 .7 6 2 .7 5 3 .0 7 1 6 .0 1 7 .4 1 8 .2 1 8 .9 2 7 .1 3 1 .2 3 1 .4 8 .0 1 1 .9 1 3 .6 2 5 .1 2 8 .9 2 9 .0 2 9 .6 1 .6 7 1 .5 6 1 .5 1 1 .7 2 1 .7 6 2 .0 3 2 .3 4 5 1 .5 4 4 9 .8 8 5 0 .6 9 4 9 .2 6 5 6 .1 5 8 2. 24 9 8 .6 9 8 .0 8 .1 7 .3 1 2 .2 1 5 .6 1 5 .8 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .9 0 1 2 6 .6 5 1 0 4 .7 8 1 5 7 .2 1 1 4 6 .0 1 1 6 0 .5 3 1 6 7 .8 2 4 5 4 .3 4 5 0 4 .5 5 4 9 5 .5 7 5 5 8 .9 6 8 2 5 .3 8 6 3 9 .6 5 3 1 5 .2 0 C e n ts PRICES D o lla r s 1 8 .7 2 3 .5 3 0 .8 4 1 .6 June 30— 1 9 1 5 ... 1 9 1 6 ... 1 9 1 7 ... 1 9 1 8 ... D ec. S l m Q ... 1 9 2 0 ... 1 9 2 1 ... 1 9 2 2 ... 1 9 2 3 ... D o lla r s 300 No. Values required b y law to represent values i n f o r e i g n m a rk e ts whence exported to United States. “ Ton” signifies long ton of 2,240 pounds. Averages obtained b y dividing total value of imports of specified article by total quantity. Where, as in some commodities considerable price variations m ay exist between different grades, methods of packing, etc., and proportions of grades, etc., m ay vary from year to year, such averages may show actual price movements only roughly] WOOL, PER POUND Y E A R ENDED— June 30— H em p, M anila, per ton per ton Sisal, per ton Jute bur laps,per pound Carpet D o lla r s 3 .0 9 3 .6 1 4 .6 1 5 .2 5 D o lla r s 6 .6 7 6. 51 6 .7 8 9 .4 6 D o lla r s 18. 99 18.98 7 .3 5 9 .4 8 5 .7 1 7.21 7. 92 C e n ts 7 .0 9 .0 C e n ts 17 10.8 29 40 C e n ts 23 28 36 54 561. 59 411. 75 255. 56 2 3 2 .4 0 288. 61 280.95 304 .09 184. 71 124.89 130.32 273.65 185 .52 118.00 103.33 109.19 1 4 .8 1 5.6 8 .7 9 .4 38 32 51 51 59 58 12 22 20 17 11.2 21 25 37 29 38 1924_________ 1925................. 1926_________ 1927_________ 1928................. 345. 50 4 5 8 .8 7 3 7 3 .7 3 3 0 9 .0 8 341.41 175. 290. 263. 255. 202. 54 51 92 49 65 142.98 170.79 182.86 153 .32 145 .10 1 0.3 13.6 13.7 1 2.9 24 30 26 26 25 46 46 35 34 44 47 53 39 37 44 1929_________ 1930_________ 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 290 .74 259 .95 1 4 5 .1 7 1 4 8 .3 8 156. 58 138.50 83. 44 5 0 .1 0 5 6 .8 9 12.0 27 9 .1 6 .7 5 .0 20 12 6.1 10 38 26 24 14 19 38 25 211.00 186. 95 138.08 9 5 .6 0 6 2 .9 1 5 6 .9 9 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938_________ 254 .15 2 8 5 .5 4 317. 22 2 8 4 .4 9 288. 26 6 6.3 1 80. 52 144.99 177.95 115. 58 70.91 7 1.0 3 104. 45 115 .06 8 8 .4 3 7 .4 7 .0 6 .4 6 .3 5 .6 13 14 18 27 19 24 23 26 33 32 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ 1942............. 1943_________ 1944 1 9 4 5 ................ 313 .88 3 8 9 .1 4 454. 44 5 16 .10 530 .47 437. 21 564 .17 9 0 .8 3 9 4 .9 9 133.10 167. 22 213 .00 224.83 225 .18 7 2 .9 0 84. 25 7 7 .6 2 117.09 142. 82 148.79 151 .17 6 .3 9 .0 9 .7 18 23 25 11.8 12.2 12.0 1 3.4 1 4 .2 1 Revised to exclude cabinet woods beginning 1919. July 1938. 2 Unrefined copper beginning 1916. 21 21 24 19 21 22 25 31 31 31 32 15 18 23 21 27 33 30 24 24 27 29 31 31 32 C e n ts 25.49 D o lla r s 3 3 .8 2 33. 27 6 0 .7 1 6 2.6 6 9 .9 9 13.62 14.23 10.53 9 .9 5 32. 24 42.31 3 4 .6 7 29. 54 3 1 .7 5 6 5.2 4 110.50 63. 30 5 6.31 60. 52 20.86 C e n ts 3 2 .4 4 3 5.34 3 9 .9 7 5 4 .6 0 D o lla r s 28.34 29.98 3 5.06 4 3.64 6.1 1 2.4 1 4.5 2 0 .5 1 8.6 4 .7 12.1 12.6 2.8 2.6 5 .1 5 .2 1 2.5 1 4.3 56.73 58. 54 30. 71 3 0.26 39. 56 4 8 .0 0 4 7.75 48.71 48. 21 4 7.05 2 .7 6.8 12.6 6.1 8.0 12.6 47. 32 55. 40 6 0.63 63. 30 49. 80 47. 81 4 7.23 46. 79 40. 24 35. 81 C e n ts 1 .9 4 .1 4 .8 10.8 2.8 3 .5 4 .7 5 .0 3 .5 3 .7 5. 48 6 .0 6 6 . 56 5 .9 2 6 .0 3 1.2 5 .1 1 .3 1 .3 1 .3 1.6 10. 24 10.20 5. 91 5. 27 4 .8 7 10. 25 10.32 10. 45 3 0 .1 0 30. 33 2 8.79 2 7.82 26. 98 55.71 5 5.09 59.01 57. 37 53. 27 3 .7 3. C 3 .3 3 .3 3 .2 5 .7 3 4 .9 0 4 .8 5 4. 98 4 .9 1 2 .3 2 .9 3 .1 3 .2 2 .7 4 .9 1 3. 57 2 . 28 1 .5 4 1 .5 2 10.81 10. 76 10.97 8.61 7. 41 27. 52 23. 84 20. 86 19. 29 2 2.03 52. 75 4 9.6 3 42. 72 3 5 .4 5 3 3 .0 9 3 .0 2 .9 2 .7 2 .4 1 .9 4 .8 8 5. 34 5. 52 5 .3 4 4 .6 3 2 .4 2 .5 1 .2 7 1 .4 2 1 .7 0 1 .8 4 1.61 7. 54 7 .4 8 7 .8 4 8 .1 4 8 .5 3 25. 39 24. 54 24. 01 27. 45 2 4.65 3 8 .3 4 3 36. 59 3 3 6 .3 7 3 4 1 .0 4 3 42. 55 1 .7 1 .7 1.8 1.8 2.2 2 .3 4 2 .7 9 2 .6 7 2 .8 3 1 .7 5 8. 34 8. 49 8. 85 2 6.86 3 1.45 33. 37 36.11 45. 30 50. 28 52.16 3 3 7 .4 5 3 4 9 .1 5 3 5 7 .0 3 3 5 8 .7 2 3 5 9 .0 5 3 6 7 .5 2 3 6 5 .9 8 Includes clapboards beginning 8 .4 C e n ts 1 3.4 1 9.5 26.1 2 4 .5 C e n ts 1 .4 1 .4 1 .4 1 .3 1 .9 2 .4 6 .3 9 1 .1 4 Tin Copper, Tin, Sodibars, plates, Pigs, um terne- ingots, blocks, nitrate, bars, plates, pigs, per ton per per per pound pound1 pound 2 D o lla r s 2 .9 0 2 .9 9 3 .2 3 4. 42 2.0 6. 21 9 .9 8 11.33 12. 29 13. 45 Bar iron, per pound 2.2 2 .3 2.2 2.2 2 .5 2 .7 2.8 2.8 2.0 2 .3 2.0 C e n ts 3 .3 7 .9 1 2.9 12.6 11.8 2 .9 7 .4 1 2.4 11.2 2.0 1.6 3 .0 3 .3 2 .5 2 .3 16.1 1 3 .2 8 .5 5 .7 4 7.06 33.31 2 4.8 2 1 .3 2.8 6.2 36. 36 37. 52 37. 71 38. 34 2 9.19 19.07 4 .5 2 4 .0 7 4. 25 4 .0 4 4 .3 7 1 .7 1 .7 1 .7 2 .0 2.6 1.8 3 .2 1 .7 2.6 7 .0 6 .9 8 .3 11.7 9 .2 50. 02 48. 50 44. 30 52.84 40. 30 19.32 2 0 .3 2 19. 39 1 8.53 18.59 4 .8 1 4 .2 3 4 .2 8 4 .3 3 4 .3 6 4 .9 5 4 .9 7 1.6 1.8 2.0 3 .7 5 .0 4 .9 2 .3 2 .5 2.6 2.6 3 .0 1 1.5 9 .7 2 .9 6 .9 1 1.3 1 1.7 1 1.9 1 3 .0 13.1 11.2 9 .6 1 2 .9 10.0 12.8 9 .9 9 .9 10.37 10.71 10.81 2.2 1 1.9 7 .7 4 .3 12.0 12.0 6.1 1 2.7 21.12 44. 45. 47. 48. 49. 50. 48. 95 89 40 91 00 45 47 18.55 18.74 4 17.80 4 19.11 4 19.95 4 2 1.52 4 21.84 4 Short tons. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941; Bureau of Census, thereafter; basic data published in annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 301 * B e g i n n i n g 1 9 3 5 , t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s , a i r - d r y w e i g h t . 9 20 News Bitumi- Petro leum, print nous paper, crude, coal, per per per ton gallon pound AVERAGE IMPORT. VALUES C e n ts 25 29 39 62 D o lla rs 110.74 112.87 180 .82 3 43 .18 1 3.3 Boards, planks, Wood pulp, deals, per M per ton feet i Com b ing D o lla r s 180.12 178.30 225.03 352 .99 22 Pulpwood, per cord Cloth ing D o lla rs 217.73 252. 45 258 .17 4 0 3 .4 0 1915_________ 1916................. 1917................. 1918_________ D e c . 31— 1919_________ 1920_________ 1921_________ 1922................. 1 9 2 3 ........... .. Silk, raw, per pound 1 3 . E le c tio n s The conduct of elections in the United States for Federal, State, and local offices and on State and local issues, is regulated by State laws or, in some cities and a few counties, by local charters. An important exception is that the United States Constitution pre scribes the basis of representation in Congress and the manner of electing the President of the United States and grants to Congress the right to regulate the times, places, and manner of electing Federal officers. Almost all of the more than 155 thousand govern mental units in the United States conduct elections at various intervals—annual, biennial, quadrennial or longer—for different types of offices and other purposes. No regular and complete system exists for reporting either the number of elections held or the numbers of votes cast for the multitude of candidates, except for Federal offices, and in most States, for State offices. Few States require central reporting on local elections. The numbers of governments holding elections and the numbers of voters participating vary between Presidential and the intervening Congressional election years, and between even-numbered and odd-numbered years. The tables in this section give summary data, by State, on elections to Federal offices, and indicate the principal State offices filled by popular election in 1946 and 1947. State and city proposals voted upon are summarized. City bond-issue pro posals voted upon are also presented in more detail in table 404, p. 389. The number of registered voters in 1942 in each city of 25,000 inhabitants or more is given in the Cities Supplement to the Statistical Abstract. No. 3 3 2 .— V ote for P r e s i d e n t i a l E lectors, to by M ajor P o l it ic a l P a r t ie s : 1888 1944 Socialist Miscella Republican Democratic and Social neous inde ist-Labor pendent 2 Prohibi tion YEAR Total i 1888 ........................................... 1892.............................................. 1896.............................................. 1900.............................................. 1904..................................... ........ 11,381, 408 12,043,603 13,813,243 13,964, 518 13, 523, 519 5,444, 337 5,190' 802 7,035,638 7, 219, 530 7, 628,834 5, 540,050 5, 554,414 3 6,467,946 6, 358,071 5,084,491 < 36,454 127, 519 436,184 146,897 1,027, 329 131,529 50,232 114,753 250,124 27L 058 141,676 209,166 259,257 1908............................................. 1912............................................. 1916............................................. 1920............................................. 1924....................................... .. 14,887,133 15,031,169 18, 528, 743 26, 705,346 29,058,647 7,679,006 3,483, 922 8, 538, 221 16,152, 200 15,725,003 6,409,106 6, 286, 214 9,129,606 9,147, 353 8,385,586 434,645 926, 090 598, 516 950,974 «27,650 111, 693 4,126, 020 41, 894 265,411 4,826, 471 252,683 208,923 220, 506 189, 408 57,551 1928..................................... .. 1 9 3 2 ......................................... 1936..................... ....................... 1940................... .......................... 1944............... .............................. 36,811, 717 39,751,438 45,647,117 49,820,312 47,976, 263 21, 391,381 15,016,443 15, 761,841 22,821,857 16,679,583 27,476,673 622,304,400 726,826, 742 22,006,285 824, 776,864 289,023 918,057 196,832 110,428 106,442 45,994 64,823 1,176,788 6 7 472,431 8 1,011,918 20,106 81,869 37,082 57,732 74, 754 Com m u nist 5 36,386 5 48, 770 102,991 80,159 48,579 1 Totals for years prior to 1928 exclude votes cast for names not appearing on electoral tickets for parties specified. Totals for 1928 and subsequent years include miscellaneous and scattering ballots, so far as reported; exclude count of void and blank ballots cast. 2 For 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904, Populist; 1896, National Democrat; 1908, Populist and Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920, Farmer-Labor; 1928 to 1944, miscellaneous. For 1924, votes for La Follette-Wheeler electors, variously designated as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist and Independent, Farmer-Labor, etc. 3 Democrat-Populist. < Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all Socialist vote cast for La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates * of both Socialist and Independent Progressive parties. (See note 2.) 5 Workers. 8 Included with miscellaneous are 798 Union votes cast in endorsement of Republican candidate. 7 Included with miscellaneous are 417,418 American Labor votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate. 8 Included with miscellaneous are 496,405 American Labor and 329,235 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate. Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in Department of State. 1924, U . S. Congress, Clerk of the House; biennial report, Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election. Thereafter, D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Elections, 1944: N o . 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1928-1944. 302 POPULAR VOTE N o. 3 3 3 .— V ote for P FOR 303 P R E S ID E N T E lectors, by M S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1944 r e s id e n t ia l ajo r 1940 P olitical P arties , by 1944 STATE Total T o ta l_______ 49,820,312 Republi can Other parties 126,826,742 122,304,400 Democratic Total 689,170 47,976,263 Alabam a................. Arizona................... Arkansas.................. California................. Colorado............... 294, 219 150,039 201,838 3,268,791 549,004 250, 726 95,267 158,622 1,877,018 265,554 42,184 54,030 42,122 1,351,419 279,576 1, 309 742 1,094 39,754 3,874 244, 743 137, 634 212, 956 3, 520,875 505,039 Connecticut. - . . Delaware................. Florida ................. Georgia..................... Idaho____________ 781,502 136,374 485,492 312,553 235,168 417,621 74,599 359,334 265,194 127, 842 2 361,021 61,440 126,158 23,934 106, 553 2 2,860 335 Illinois....................... Indiana................. Iow a....................... Kansas.................. .... K entucky___ 4, 217, 935 1, 782, 747 1,215,430 SC , 297 O 970,063 2,149, 934 874,063 578,800 364,725 557,222 Louisiana............... M aine...................... 372,305 320,840 660,104 2,026,993 2, 085,929 Democratic Republi can Other parties 124,776,864 2 2 , 006,285 1 ,193,114 198,918 80,926 148,965 1,988,564 234, 331 44, 540 56, 287 63, 551 1,512,965 268, 731 1,285 421 440 19,346 1,977 435,146 68,166 339,377 268; i87 107,399 390,527 56, 747 6,317 448 23,425 773 831,990 125,361 482,592 328,109 208, 321 56, 507 100,137 3,415 785 2, 047, 240 899, 466 632, 370 489,169 410,384 20,761 9,218 4,260 6,403 2,457 4,036,061 1,672,091 1,052, 599 733,776 867,921 2,079,479 781, 403 499,876 287, 458 472,589 1,939,314 875,891 547,267 442,096 392, 448 17,268 14,797 5,456 4,222 2,884 319,751 156,478 384, 546 1,076', 522 1,032,991 52,446 163,951 269, 534 939, 700 1,039,917 108 411 6,024 10,771 13,021 349,383 296,400 608,439 1,960,665 2, 205, 223 281, 564 140,631 315, 490 1,035, 296 1,106,899 67, 750 155,434 292, 949 921, 350 1,084,423 69 335 1, 251,188 175, 824 1,833,729 247,873 615,878 644,196 168, 267 958, 476 145, 698 263,677 596, 274 2, 814 871,009 99, 579 352, 201 10,718 4, 743 4,244 2, 596 1,125, 529 180, 080 1, 571, 677 207, 355 563,126 589,864 158,515 807, 356 112, 556 233, 246 527, 416 3,742 761,175 93,163 329,880 53,174 235, 419 1,974,920 183,014 6, 301, 596 31,945 1 2 5 , 292 1, 016, 442 103,699 3 2, 834; 500 21, 229 110; 127 945, 478 i s , 600 79, 315 3, 027; 478 3439, 618 54, 234 229; 625 1,963, 761 152, 225 6,316; 790 29, 623 119; 663 987,874 81, 389 4 2, 478; 598 24,611 109,916 961,335 70,688 2,987,647 46 14, 552 148 * 850,545 822,648 280, 775 3, 319,912 826, 212 481, 240 609,015 124, 036 1, 733,139 47L 313 258,415 213,633 154, 590 1, 586; 773 '348,872 219, 555 790, 554 220,171 3,153,056 ' 722; 636 480,147 527, 399 100,144 1, 570,763 ' 40i; 549 248, 635 263,155 118,535 1, 582,293 ’ 319, 424 225, 365 1,663 6,147 2,171,035 182,182 95,470 331,362 351,601 1,889,848 138, 653 1, 727 177,065 169,153 17,831 313 2,633 2, 069 3, 794,793 299,276 103,375 232,076 510; 692 1,940,479 175,356 90,601 96,711 308', 707 1,835,054 123, 487 4, 547 135,365 200,311 19,260 433 8, 227 Tennessee................ 4,078, 714 321,148 99, 830 308, 427 522,823 Texas......................... U tah........................ .. V e r m o n t ................. Virginia.................... Washington.......... 1,041,168 247,819 143, 062 346, 607 793, 833 840,151 154,277 64, 269 235,961 462,145 199,152 93,151 78, 371 109,363 322,123 1,865 391 422 1, 283 9,565 1,150,326 248,319 125,361 388, 485 856, 328 821,605 150,088 53, 820 242, 276 486, 774 191, 425 97,891 71, 527 145, 243 361, 689 137, 296 340 14 966 7,865 Wisconsin_____ W y o m in g ___ *____ 868, 076 1, 405, 540 112,240 495,662 704, 821 59,287 372, 414 679,206 52,633 21,513 320 715,596 1,339; 152 101,340 392,777 650,413 49, 419 322, 819 6 7 i 532 51,921 14,207 Massachusetts____ M ichigan................. M innesota............... Mississippi.............. M issou ri................ M ontana.................. N ew H am psh ire.. N ew Jersey............. N ew Y o rk ............... N orth Dakota____ Oklahoma. ______ Oregon................ . Pennsylvania____ Rhode Isla n d .. . South Carolina___ 2,149 3,027 3, 270 US, 915 4,019 13; 901 8,249 17,823 3,146 1,636 I, 492 1,674 1 Excludes vote cast by endorsing parties in Connecticut and N ew Y o rk - see State detail in notes 2, 3, and 4 following. 2 Included in “ other” are 798 Union votes cast in endorsement of Republican candidate 3 Included in “ other” are 417, 418 American Labor votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate. 4 Included in “ other” are 496,405 American Labor and 329,235 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Demo cratic candidate. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1928-1944. 304 ELECTIONS No. 3 3 4 . — E V lectoral 1916 P r e s id e n t , S t a t e s : 1916 t o ote for 1924 1920 M by P ajo r o l it ic a l P a r t ie s , by 1944 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 ■ Rep D e m . Rep D em T o ta l..- 254 Plurality. 23 A la _____ 12 3 9 13 6 Calif Del Fla G a ................... Ill Ind . Ky „ Md . 29 15 13 10 13 .. 6 8 18 15 12 3 4 ___ N . C ... N . D ak ___ ___ 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 Wash W . Va 38 5 W v o _________ 59 9 13 6 7 3 8 523 7 3 6 333 11 4 9 • 25 8 3 7 12 4 8 3 4 29 15 13 10 13 29 15 13 10 13 29 14 11 9 11 29 14 11 9 11 10 20 4 4 6 6 8 3 4 14 3 45 4 8 3 3 45 12 12 5 24 10 5 24 10 38 5 5 12 20 20 4 4 4 4 22 12 7 8 3 7 8 m ' 3 0) 7 8 13 3 11 8 4 11 23 4 5 8 16 19 11 9 15 4 11 9 15 4 19 7 6 3 4 16 3 47 3 4 16 4 47 13 4 26 11 5 14 4 25 10 6 36 4 8 23 4 3 11 10 8 17 36 4 8 4 11 5 12 20 4 4 12 13 4 26 11 5 7 36 5 9 9 5 12 13 3 13 4 26 11 5 12 5 24 10 5 28 13 10 8 10 3 4 16 3 47 4 38 9 7 1 16 3 47 3 4 14 3 45 29 14 11 9 11 9 15 4 3 10 18 4 8 8 17 39 11 9 15 4 7 12 10 8 3 8 12 4 5 8 17 19 15 18 4 8 5 5 18 12 10 12 10 10 6 8 18 15 6 8 18 16 14 6 8 3 7 12 4 10 13 432 11 3 9 22 4 10 99 11 3 9 22 6 4 10 449 367 7 12 4 6 14 6 14 38 5 82 515 11 3 9 22 6 9 13 6 472 413 12 13 6 9 7 13 87 3 3 5 12 Utah . . Vt .. V a ................... 444 357 9 14 Pa R. I S. C S. D a k . ____ 136 12 12 12 10 18 4 8 N. H . N .J N. M N . Y ... 382 246 277 10 Mo 127 29 6 14 4 ... 404 7 3 7 3 .. La 277 Rep D em . Rep D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em . 4 35 4 8 4 4 11 12 23 23 4 4 3 3 3 11 11 11 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 8 8 12 3 11 8 8 12 3 i Electoral votes of Wisconsin cast for LaFollette and Wheeler, Independent Progressive candidates. Sources: 1916 and 1920, Journal of the Senate, Washington, D . C .; 1924-44, TJ. S. Congress, Clerk of the House; biennial report, Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election. 305 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION No. 335.— A p p o r t io n m e n t o f C o n g r e s s io n a l R e p r e s e n t a t io n , b y S t a t e s , F r o m A d o p t io n o f C o n s t it u t io n t o 1 9 4 0 Consti tution [Until 1940, population for apportionment purposes excluded Indians not taxed and, until 1870, two-fifths of slaves. In 1940, all Indians were held subject to Federal taxation. Until 1850, apportionment ratios chosen arbitrarily; 1850 to 1900, ratios were apportionment population of U . S. divided by number of Repre sentatives; from 1910 on, apportionments computed from priority lists, not from ratios. N o apportionment in 1920. For discussion of apportionment methods, see S. Doc. No. 304, 76th Cong., 3d sess., “ A Survey of M ethods of Apportionment in Congress,” by Edward V. Huntington]1 7 6 * 3 2 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 RATIOS UNDER CONSTITUTION AND APPORTIONMENT ACTS 1 7 3 ,9 0 1 1 9 4 ,1 8 2 232 3 237 4 243 3 293 332 357 391 3 5 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 1 5 1 ,9 1 1 242 O s 1 3 1 ,4 2 5 213 C O <N 1 2 7 ,3 8 1 4 7 ,7 0 0 186 7 0 ,6 8 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 106 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 3 ,0 0 0 65 142 « 1 o o o © C O 3 3 ,0 0 0 STATE ( 2) NUM BER OF REPRESENTATIVES Total.................... 435 435 435 10 9 2 7 23 4 6 1 6 10 2 7 8 7 11 5 1 3 11 1 5 1 4 12 2 9 1 7 20 4 6 1 5 10 2 25 13 11 8 11 27 13 11 8 11 8 4 6 16 13 27 12 9 7 9 8 3 6 15 17 26 11 8 6 9 8 3 6 14 17 9 7 13 2 5 1 2 14 1 45 9 7 13 2 4 1 2 14 2 37 10 8 16 2 6 1 2 12 71 43 10 2 21 05 2 32 2 10 3 22 8 3 36 3 11 2 24 9 3 34 2 6 2 9 71 6 1 1 02 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 1 6 6 1 4 4 1 1 8 4 4 4 4 1 1 7 1 2 9 1 2 10 61 1 2 11 1 9 11 2 19 13 9 3 10 6 5 6 11 9 20 13 11 7 11 6 22 13 11 8 11 6 4 14 H 6 1 9 5 5 5 10 6 02 5 7 2 5 9 3 6 13 1 1 3 7 5 7 14 01 3 1 2 7 33 34 34 9 61 21 9 1 21 2 30 2 C onnecticut................ Delaware ................... 5 1 7 7 7 1 1 2 6 1 Georgia........................... 3 2 4 6 7 9 ®1 01 1 3 3 7 7 10 62 10 6l 12 3 07 9 13 9 13 13 3 8 8 12 01 10 4 7 6 10 3 2 M aryland.............. ........ Massachusetts. . . . . 6 8 8 14 6 9 17 01 4 1 «1 8 4 10 4 6 6 11 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 5 01 61 3 5 5 N ew Hampshire......... N ew Jersey_____ __ . . 3 4 5 5 6 N ew Y o rk ................. . 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 North Carolina______ 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 01 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 13 2 6 18 2 8 23 2 9 26 2 9 28 2 9 24 2 7 01 25 2 6 1 24 2 8I 3 6 9 13 11 10 62 2 19 4 6 23 5 22 5 4 21 15 13 Pennsylvania............... Rhode Island........... .. South Carolina............ Virginia.......................... 8 1 5 10 22 6 6 6 6 5 6 8 7 4 4 6 13 12 6 14 12 7 9 8 16 1 6 1 2 10 4 1 27 2 5 $ 10 1 28 2 7 62 10 2 4 6 3 3 3 11 9 3 6 7 4 6 12 11 7 15 1 6 1 2 8 7 7 7 2 10 2 10 3 10 11 13 01 16 1 18 2 2 2 2 2 10 01 10 in in 3 5 5 11 1 6 11 1 2 3 62 W yom ing....................... 4 2 4 4 8 9 01 10 1 21 2 1 9 6 6 10 1 45 12 2 23 8 4 33 2 6 2 10 21 2 1 9 6 6 10 1 1 Number of Representatives not to exceed 1 for each 30,000 inhabitants. 2 See headnote. 3 Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L. 25). See note 6. * Membership increased from 233 to 241 by act of M ar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L . 353). See note 6. s Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased to 292 by act of M a y 30, 1872 (17 Stat. L. 192). One Member assigned to Colorado after apportionment. 6 Assigned after apportionment. 7 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of Statehood. s Included in the 20 Members originally assigned to Massachusetts but credited to M aine after its admission as a State, M ar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L. 555). Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Volume I. 306 No. 3 3 6 . — E L E C T IO N S V ote for U n it e d Sta te s Se n a t o r s, b y M S t a t e s : 1944 a n d 1946 [Years in which no regular elections occur indicated b y leaders. excluded] ajo r P o l it ic a l P a r t ie s , b i Elections to fill vacancies for unexpired terms 1944 1946 Other parties Total Alab am a... Arizona___ Arkansas... California.. Colorado... Dem o cratic Repub lican 247,749 130,226 214, 441 3,305,234 494,888 202,604 90,335 182,499 1, 728,155 214,335 41,983 39,891 31,942 1, 576, 553 277, 410 3,162 116, 239 80,415 35,022 802 526 3,143 2,639,465 1,167,161 1, 428, 067 44,237 6,033 682, 921 213, 513 198, 640 276,424 50, 910 156, 232 381, 328 62,603 42,408 25,169 584,288 739,809 23,337 175, 014 472, 232 1,662,055 1, 618, 720 63,799 237, 232 660, 200 517, 923 111, 215 235,000 989, 736 1,085, 570 12,119 15,227 878,731 46, 747 1, 086, 241 190, 566 382, 958 1 349, 520 46, 747 511, 544 86,476 111,750 517,775 11,436 572, 556 101,901 271, 208 2,141 2,189 828,497 430, 716 391, 748 470,959 272, 545 209, 469 335,685 272, 541 107,096 ” l3 5 ,258’ Illinois____ Indiana___ Iow a............ Kansas........ K entucky.. 3,913, .926 1,651,385 1,021, 687 669,191 846, 627 2, 059,023 807, 766 494, 229 272, 053 464, 053 1,841,793 829, 489 523, 963 387, 090 380, 425 Louisiana_____ M aine................. M aryland........ .. Massachusetts. M ichigan......... .. "*558,"430’ M innesota.. Mississippi.. M issouri___ M ontana___ N eb ra sk a ... 1, 557,103 776,790 52,411 217, 057 30,595 21,816 106, 508 Total D em o cratic Repub lican Other parties 110, 549 Connecticut.. Delaware____ Florida........... Georgia______ Id a h o ............. 287, 391 102,373 26 287,365 344, 7 2 5 13,110 14,130 3,495 10, 048 2,149 213, 705 778,778 1,535 50, 354 N evad a................... N ew Hampshire. N ew J e r s e y ..... . N ew M exico......... N ew Y o rk ........... .. 6, 209, 317 22,485,735 North Carolina. North D a k o ta ... Ohio....................... Oklahoma.......... .. Oregon__________ 759. 850 210, 422 2, 983, 878 702,394 443, 235 533, 813 95,102 1,483,069 390, 851 174,140 226,037 69, 530 1, 500, 809 309, 222 269, 095 P en n sy lva n ia... Rhode I s la n d ... South Carolina.. South D a k o ta ... Tennessee______ 3, 730, 392 1,864, 732 1, 840, 943 24, 717 101,736 227,447 94, 556 82,199 3, 214 145, 248 22, 553 27,801 1.367,155 133, 282 4,867, 477 548,458 68, 650 1,688,887 799,808 64, 632 2,559, 365 619,225 165, 382 2, 237, 269 38,368 947, 610 88, 210 1,275, 774 38,804 13,885 3,127, 860 273, 528 1, 245, 338 150, 748 1,853, 458 122, 780 ” 3,’ 966 Texas________ U tah................ Vermont........ Virginia.......... W ashingtonW est Virginia.. W isconsin........ . W yom in g_____ 2,899,497 *824,085 45,790 18,889 2,32i 218,714 248, 280 123,248 148,748 42,136 99, 532 81,094 18 819,879 452,013 364,356 3, 510 L 256,480 537,'144 '634,'513 " 84," 823 145, 654 57, 238 15,822 380,681 197,399 73,340 252,863 660, 342 336.931 96, 257 18,594 163,960 298,683 43, 750 101,142 54, 729 77,005 358, 847 17 11,898 2,812 542,768 1,014,594 81,557 273,151 378,772 45,843 269,617 620,430 35,714 15,392 1 Democratic-Farmer-Labor party. 2 Included in “ other" are 483,785 American Labor and 325,056 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate. 3 Included in “ other” are 435,846 American Labor and 183,379 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate. Sources: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1928-44; U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House; Statistics of the Congressional Election of N o v . 5,1946, corrected to Feb. 13,1947. 307 CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS No. 337.— V ote fo b U n it e d P a e t ie s , S t a t e s R e p b e s e n t a t iv e s , b t M a j o b P o l it ic a l b y S t a t e s : 1944 a n d 1946 1944 1946 STATE Democratic Republican 21,876 200,462 88,532 39; 035 200,692 16,515 *1, 519,190 31,479,443 210, 275 281,578 Other parties Alabam a________ Arizona_________ A rkansas............. California_______ Colorado________ i 222,338 2 128,036 i 217, 207 3,007, 499 493, 862 Connecticut____ D elaw are............ Florida.................. Georgia............... _ Idaho..................... 825,116 126,440 7 416,372 7 274,374 205,579 420,505 63,649 353,170 271,442 105,830 402,163 62,378 63,183 Illinois................... Indiana_________ Iowa....................... Kansas.................. Kentucky_______ 3,874, 845 1,651, 216 972, 759 664,192 843,843 1,933,888 767,157 420,340 245, 860 459, 936 1, 939,543 872, 720 552, 046 418,332 381, 552 Louisiana............. M a i n e ................. M aryland_______ M assachusetts.. Michigan_______ * 282, 569 183', 771 544,324 1,889,753 2,163,487 282, 569 53, 861 304,195 887, 982 1,028,171 129,910 240,129 l,0 0 i; 660 1,126, 956 Minnesota______ Mississippi.......... Missouri............... M ontana.............. N ebraska............ 1,109,109 1 152,712 1, 520,412 197, 217 514,926 4 452,945 147, 579 797, 940 118,131 165,749 653,150 5,133 722, 336 77, 513 336, 400 N evada................. N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey......... N ew M exico____ N ew Y o rk ______ 51, 744 215,857 1, 859, 425 2 151,888 6, 024, 597 North CarolinaNorth D a k o ta ... O h io ................. Oklahoma............ Oregon__________ 754,658 2 197,594 2,954, 334 684, 560 442, 476 524,274 56,699 1,392,534 401, 232 170, 264 230,384 10i; 007 1, 560, 440 282, 279 272, 212 Pennsylvania.. . Rhode Island___ South C arolin aSouth D a k o ta ... Tennessee.......... .. 3, 7 1 2 , 5 7 0 293, 481 100, 862 225, 738 1 398; 622 71 ,880,631 175,369 97, 360 78,850 260, 694 1, 827, 055 118, 010 3, 495 146,888 13i; 714 7 4,884 102 7 Texas____________ U tah____________ Vermont________ Virginia................ Washington____ 11,058, 419 247,681 123; 036 1 342, 980 803, 093 996,013 149, 599 46; 230 239, 347 426, 036 62, 304 98,082 76; 800 71, 604 375, 554 102 W est Virgin ia... W isconsin......... .. W yoming_______ 1 7 * 4 3 2 718, 509 11,162, 858 96,102 389,738 408; 714 42, 569 328, 771 624; 833 53, 533 469 8,866 2,009 Dem ocratic 1 179,488 2 112; 812 1 151,333 2,335, 262 332,072 Republican 14,105 165,383 7< 948 37,033 143, 252 2,881 31,105,646 31, 203,346 184, 519 145,692 Other parties 831 5,200 26, 270 1,861 674,499 112,621 1 186,763 7 161,578 178,758 281,709 49,105 151,123 141, 961 77,740 374,545 63,516 35,640 3,446,920 1,332,648 593,076 554,860 7 583,302 1,500,635 588,644 228,039 223,173 271, 480 1,946,276 725,622 365,037 328,642 311,502 9 18,382 1 106,009 174, 248 444, 955 111 >1, 617, 314 8, 360 1,604,732 100,357 63,860 232, 498 744, 765 619, 318 5, 651 lio ; 388 212, 457 863; 274 975, 363 1 9,275 10;051 4 357, 758 50, 037 517; 980 95, 982 118, 800 514, 784 2,463 566,296 93, 265 248, 724 465 841 4,516 20,187 28, 859 61,220 99,872 815,261 553,964 60,519 66,420 U , 632, 038 02, 522,927 0 550, 445 2,448 413 19 2,932 99,749 1, 414 11, 339 373 2,355 3,014 136 1,573 12,777 875,005 1 50,037 1,084, 741 190,088 372,040 32,648 19,096 113; 448 35 102,374 988,108 10,991 860,326 66, 644 85,244 ®2,491,359 62, 827, 282 5705,956 49,046 161,092 1,381,993 2 126,939 4,705,410 39,888 1,360 1,049 6,214 6 32, 029 1,503 129, 311 18, 245 19, 617 101,018 1 452,222 2 144,394 2,216,750 492,141 334,670 277,277 41,189 943, 881 287,978 117,665 174,945 103, 205 1, 262,164 204,163 217, 005 3, 111, 987 272.394 1 26,357 157,805 1 193; 448 1,306,723 148, 717 26, 066 58,073 126; 530 1,795,552 122, 787 * 347, 395 196,672 73, 066 1 253,864 644, 930 330, 368 95, 486 26, 056 167, 919 267,187 16,998 101,186 46, 985 81, 626 375, 715 537,357 » 983; 918 79, 438 269, 306 312, 289 34, 956 268,051 615; 287 44, 482 99,732 58, 704 3,045 320 12, 768 10, 705 9,712 890 291 8, 214 29 25 4,319 2,028 56,342 1 In some districts one or the other of the major parties had no candidates. 2 N o representatives were elected from districts, but more than one was elected from the State at large in Arizona, N ew Mexico, and North Dakota. In these States each total is the sum of votes cast for that candidate of each party receiving the highest vote. 3 In California a person m ay be the candidate of one or more parties for the same office, so that party votes for candidates are not segregable. The party vote shown is computed b y assigning to a party the total of votes for candidates who are members of that party. 4 Democratic-Farmer-Labor party. 3 Included in “ other” are 416,247 American Labor, 161,209 Liberal, and 4,457 Good Government votes cast for Democratic candidates, and 435 Jeffersonian votes cast for a Republican candidate. ®Included in “ other” are 240,394 American Labor, 47,138 Liberal, 708 Veterans-Farmer votes cast for Democratic candidates; 7,267 American Labor, 571 Veteran Victory, 9,761 Liberal votes cast for Republican candidates. Included among Democratic votes are 27,341 Democratic votes cast for the American Labor candidate. 7 Included in “ other” are 86 independent votes cast for a Democratic candidate. Sources: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1928-44; U . S. Congress, Clerk of the House; Statistics of the Congressional Election of N ov. 5.1946, corrected to Feb. 13,1947. 7 2 5 5 43 °— 47------ 21 308 N o . ELECTIONS 3 3 8 . — C o n g r e s s io n a l and P r in c ip a l S t a t e O f f ic e s E l e c t iv e i n !9 4 6 a n d !9 4 71 3 * [Excludes elections in 1946 and 1947 to fill unexpired terms. Asterisk (*) denotes office to be filled as of the expiration of the regular term; a letter replaces the asterisk in the auditor column. N E — N ot an elective office] U. a. CON GRESS STATE LEGISLA TURE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES STATS Rep Sen resent Senators ators atives Rep G ov resent ernor atives State Supreme (or high A u di Supt. Attor est) Lieut. Sec. tor (A) of ney Treas Court of Gov Com p Pub. Gen urer Justices 1 ernor State troller Inst. eral (C) 1946 (*) c) (*) c) c) c) c) (*) (*) c) n c) A A A C A c) NE c) c) c) c) O A (*> c> (*> (*) <*) (•) C A (*) n (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) A A A p (*) NE NE c) (*> NE c) (*> (*> NE NE (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 9 2 7 23 4 35 19 17 of 35 20 of 40 17 of 35 106 58 100 80 65 (*> o (*) c) (*) (*) NE c*) (*) « 6 1 6 10 2 36 7 of 17 19 of 38 52 44 272 35 95 205 59 c) o (*> (*) NE (*> (*) 26 11 8 6 9 26 of 51 25 of 50 21 of 50 153 100 108 125 (*) (*) (*) (*) 33 29 40 32 151 123 240 100 (*) « c) (*) NE c) 67 131 c) 17 of 34 28 of 56 (4) 10 of 17 24 7 150 90 43 (*) (*) (*> (*) (*) A t*) c) (*) (*) c) o NE ci NE 56 40 398 60 49 150 <*) c) (*) NE c) NE NE (*) (*) c) NE NE (*) NE C NE NE A C 12 2 23 8 4 50 25 of 49 36 22 of 44 15 of 30 120 113 139 118 60 c) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) NE c) (*) (*) (*) c) (*) (*) (*) c) (*) (*) (*) A A NE 1 33 2 6 2 10 25 of 50 44 23 of 46 35 33 208 100 124 75 99 (*) c) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) NE NE o (*) (*) NE NE c> (*) (*) NE c) (*) (*) NE NE C A NE 1 1 1 1 1 21 2 1 9 6 15 of 31 11 of 23 30 150 60 246 c) NE o c) C C) c) (*) NE (*) NE NE 23 of 46 99 1 1 1 6 10 1 16 of 32 17 of 33 13 of 27 94 100 56 (*) c) 10G 49 7 of 21 140 60 40 100 1 California............ 1 Connecticut......... 1 1 1 1 M a i n e .................. M arylan d............. Massachusetts.. . 1 1 1 1 8 3 6 14 17 M in n eso ta ........... 1 1 1 1 1 9 7 13 2 4 1 1 2 14 2 45 N evada.............. .. N ew Hampshire. N ew Y o rk ............. North D a k o ta .. . Rhode Island. . Texas...................... U tah......... Verm ont................ 2 of 1 of lo f 3 2 of 2 of 7 3 7 7 7 C) 19 of 38 Arizona.................. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 c) <•> 3 1 of NE C A A (*) n NE (*) « NE NE c) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 7 NE NE NE NE NE 2 of 7 2 of 6 2 of 5 1 of 3 of 2 of 3 I of 5 9 7 7 NE 3 of 8 NE ci NE c) c) NE A NE NE (*) NE (*) o (*) NE (*) o NE A c) (*) (*) (*) c) A "o' (*) NE (*) NE NE NE (*) NE NE (*) NE A NE NE NE NE NE 2 of 7 c) A 2 1 of 7 2 of 5 3 of 7 Cl NE NE (*) NE 1 of 3 NE NE 2 of 5 1 of 7 Cl NE (*) (*) NE NE (*) (*) NE 2 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 1 of 7 5 7 9 7 NE NE 2 of 5 1 of 3 1 of 5 NE NE 3 of 9 1 of 7 1947 (*) (*) (*) NE NE NE 2 of 8 3 1 of 6 NE NE 1 of 7 1 Other judgeships will be elective from judicial districts larger than counties: In 1946 in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, N orth Caro lina, N orth Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, W yom ing; in 1947 in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin. '* Confirmatory election only. 3 In a Supreme Court district. * Nebraska has a one-house legislature. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report. Elections Calendar. STATE AND CITY PROPOSALS No. 339.— State P roposals V o ted U p o n , S u b je ct: 1938 by to T ype 1946 op 309 Law A ffected and by [Data for 1945 not collected] ITEM 1939 1938 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1946 N um ber of States submitting proposals..................................... 36 12 33 7 32 6 35 38 T o ta l n u m b er o f proposals..................................................... Approved....... . ................................................................................ .......................................................................... .. Rejected . . . N u m b e r o f c o n s titu tio n a l p r o p o s a ls ........................................ Approved......................................................................... ............. Rejected ................................................................................... . N u m b e r o f sta tu tory proposals . .................................... 201 115 86 154 97 57 47 18 29 61 47 14 50 43 7 11 4 7 189 91 98 151 76 75 38 15 23 83 80 3 82 80 2 1 124 61 63 98 51 47 26 10 16 39 36 3 38 35 3 1 1 153 109 44 130 99 31 23 ID 13 176 125 51 146 109 37 30 16 38 19 37 42 7 6 6 31 53 9 27 30 7 26 5 15 26 5 6 33 7 21 33 30 Number of proposals, by selected subject:1 Taxation............................................................................................... Local government....................................................... . ________ 1 1 64 15 17 48 Multiple-subject proposals classified under each appropriate subject. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1946: N o. 2, State Proposals Voted Upon in 1946. No. 340.— C i t y P r o p o s a l s V o t e d U p o n i n 1944, b y S u b j e c t o f P r o p o s a l O u t c o m e , f o r C i t i e s H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 CHARTER AMENDMENTS ONLY DATA FOR SUPPLEMEN TARY LIST OF URBAN PLACES 1 Cities sub m it ting Pro posals Places sub m it ting 10 32 106 5 13 3 1 25 3 41 73 1 3 3 4 12 12 ALL TYPES OF PROPOSALS SUBJECT and Pro posals Cities sub m it ting Total AH proposals 23________ ______ 1_ 126 360 284 72 17 59 116 10 7 Procedure proposals2......................... 27 15 27 52 35 77 36 15 42 5 4 23 76 14 49 9 25 6 5 3 1 44 37 4 114 105 9 Regulatory proposals2....................... Property holding......................... 2 1 Ap proved 8 4 6 2 1 102 97 4 1 Results Reject unre ed ported 66 21 9 25 4 13 52 5 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 2 1 9 7 33 1 Pro posals 1 1 1 4 31 Governmental enterprise proposAirports........................................... 25 7 4 31 27 8 4 8 4 4 2 2 4 4 1 6 1 2 1 6 1 2 1 6 5 3 7 3 5 2, 2 l 1 1 Includes data for 13 towns and townships considered urban places under special rule of Bureau of Census; that is, 2 towns in Conn. (W est Hartford and W est H aven), 4 towns in M ass. (Arlington, Belmont, Brookline, and Watertown), 3 townships in N . J. (North Bergen, Teaneck, and Woodbridge), 3 townships in Pa. (Haverford, Lower Merion, and Upper D arby), and 1 town in R . I. (East Providence). Includes Richmond, Calif., on basis of special census after 1940. 2 Totals exclude duplications which result from fact that m any proposals deal with subjects falling into more than one category. 3 Includes an advisory proposal voted upon in Saginaw, M ich. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; records. 310 ELECTIONS N o . 3 4 1 . — V o t e o n C it y P r o p o sa l s in 19 4 4 , C o m p a r e d W it h N u m b e r o f R e g is t e r e d V o t e r s in 19 4 4 , a n d C it iz e n s o f V o t in g A g e i n 1 9 4 0 , f o r C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 5 0 ,0 0 0 [Excludes proposals voted upon but with unreported results: 1 each in Amarillo, Tex.; Davenport, Iowa; Flint, M ich.; Kalamazoo, M ich.; Louisville, K y .; M iam i, Fla.; Roanoke, V a .; St. Paul, M inn.; W aco, Tex.; and 6 in Kansas C ity, M o.] TOTAL VOTE ON SEP ARATE PROPOSALS CITY SIZE GROUP AND CITY Proposals sub mitted Largest Over 1,000,000: Chicago................................................... ................. . D e tr o it--................................................................... 500,000 to 1,000,000: Baltimore.................................................................... Boston......................................................................... St. L o u i s .-............................................................... . San Francisco........................................................... 250,000 to 500,000: Cincinnati............................................................... H o u sto n ,-................................................................... O akland-..................................................................... Portland, Oreg.2....................................................... 100,000 to 250,000: Cambridge............................................................... Fall River................................................................... Fort W ayn e......................... .................................... Fort W orth................................................................ Hartford...................................................................... Long Beach 2........................................................... Lowell.......................................................................... N ew Bedford........................................................... Peoria........................................................................... Somerville................................................................... Spokane...................................................................... Springfield, M a s s ................................................... Tacom a........................................................................ W orcester................................................................... 50,000 to 100,000: Brockton................................................... ................. Corpus Christ!.......................................................... Dearborn ................................................................. Decatur........................................................................ East Orange............................................................... Glendale.......... ........................... . ......................... H am ilton.................................................................... Highland Park......................... ................... ........... H o ly o k e .................................................................. .. Lakewood................................................................... Lawrence ................................................................ Lincoln........................................................................ L y n n ......................................................... . ___ M adison........................................................ ............. M alden.................................... ................................... Manchester................................................................ Medford....................................................................... New ton........................................................................ Passaic............... ................................................. _ Phoenix....................................................................... Portland, M e ........................................................ .. Q uincy----------------------------------------------------------Saginaw...............: ...................................... ............. St. Petersburg........................................................... San Jose.................................................................... Savannah.................................................................... Sioux City__............................................................... Springfield, 111......................................................... Springfield, Ohio..................................................... Stockton.................... ................................................. Union C it y ............................................................... Waterloo........................... ......... ................................ Wheeling.................................................................... W inston-Salem ............... _ .............. - ..................... 1 Registration not reported; percent not computed. 3 Votes cast on 2 adopted proposals not reported. 3 1,208,902 483,573 3 Citizens over 21, 1940 591,702 2,031,011 439,807 815,142 59.5 59.3 2, 212,128 971,301 7 3 11 15 111,827 233,869 142,128 267,399 92,452 226,949 137. 765 166,788 396,745 387,070 381,842 405,921 28.2 60.4 37.2 65.9 560, 251 458,700 564,257 436,788 7 17 4 6 182,542 35,199 104,104 119,145 177,620 1,825 91,158 77,217 234,289 0) o 182,376 77.9 0) 0) 65.3 317, 258 257, 238 205, 581 215,199 3 3 1 15 1 8 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 36,869 28,859 52,019 15, 293 11,378 74,613 30,347 32,173 16,878 33,651 19,468 55, 705 32, 582 66,440 35,610 28,036 (s) 13,646 p) 64,879 29,079 30,951 p) 32,599 (4) 54, 716 17, 049 64,433 55,656 52, 741 73, 504 62,975 86, 421 121,901 51,905 53,096 51,993 49,100 78,200 79, 225 49,000 100,991 66.2 54.7 70.8 24.3 13.2 61.2 58.5 60.6 32.5 68.5 24.9 70.3 66.5 65.8 64, 380 62, 256 79,603 118, 551 99,316 119,366 57,660 60, 245 73,676 59, 370 83, 740 93,101 72,900 114,660 3 6 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 24,127 1,129 13,399 668 21,877 41,701 18,751 17, 904 20,335 32,721 22,631 32, 933 38,235 20,043 20,854 23, 432 25, 323 34,011 19, 595 5,935 13, 531 30,337 11,100 2,214 9,351 8,882 4,507 28,992 23,892 8,301 21,872 15,938 100 2,901 23, 364 221 11,802 0) m 34,919 35,020 20,000 38, 321 (•) 37, 739 56,000 23,245 27,073 30,915 39,273 43,006 44,028 53, 510 39,017 31,345 42,247 33,893 42,497 28,399 14,374 32,887 41,031 38,041 14,506 34, 759 0) 43,765 50,000 37,888 18,435 26,894 29, 565 38,063 (>) 68.9 5.6 35.0 P) 58.0 74.5 80.7 66.1 65.8 83.3 52.6 74.8 71.5 51.4 66.5 55.5 74.7 80.0 69.0 41.3 41.1 73.9 29.2 15.3 26.9 0) 10.3 58.0 63.1 45.0 81.3 53.9 .3 40, 707 33, 824 35, 994 40,183 49, 826 58, 369 32, 548 32,997 32, 705 48,885 47, 539 55, 564 61,157 46, 020 35,162 44, 946 38,255 43,673 34,971 41,415 47,133 46,955 50,167 44,616 45, 346 62,418 52,456 52,215 47,401 35, 765 36, 240 34,382 39, 758 49, 507 3 3 2 2 4 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 m (3) 19,697 32, 341 21,590 m 37,054 (3) 20,017 22, 713 21,177 33,142 18,325 4,153 13,037 29, 543 (3> (3) 9,069 (s) 4,470 (3> 10,611 (s) (s) p) 84 (3> ’ 2 Only 1 proposal voted upon. 4 Votes cast on 1 adopted proposal not reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; records. Smallest Regis tered voters, 1944 Highest total vote on any pro posal as a per cent of registra tion 1 4 . N a tio n a l G o v e r n m e n t F in a n c e s The Government’s proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year is transmitted to the Congress by the President in January, and contains the President’s recommendations for appropriations for the maintenance of the various departments and establishments. The Treasury Department publishes a “ Digest of Appropriations’ ’ each year, which summarizes appropriation legislation enacted by the Congress, and also publishes yearly the “ Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures and Balances,” which is an abstract of the books of the Treasury relating to all of the receipt and appropriation accounts of the Government. The day-to-day financial operations of the Federal Government are reflected in the “ Daily Statement of the United States Treasury,” which covers all of the receipts and expenditures of the Government, including those arising under public debt operations, and also exhibits a “ Statement of the Public Debt,” as of the end of the month, on the first working day of the next month, and certain other special statements on the 15th day of each month. The “ Treasury Bulletin,” a monthly publication, contains analytical material on fiscal operations and related Treasury activities. The “ Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury” is a convenient summary of yearly data relating to somewhat broader fields, and, in addition, contains texts of most of the public docu ments relating to fiscal policy and operations. The “ Annual Report of the Commis sioner of Internal Revenue” gives a detailed account of tax collections by kind of tax and by geographic area. Two other special aspects of Federal finances are dealt with in the “ Circulation State ment of United States Money” (monthly) and “ Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities . . .” (monthly), both issued by the Treasury Department. See tables 409-411 and 490, pp. 398-400, and 455. Data from income tax returns are compiled by the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the Treasury Department in accordance with Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires the preparation and publication annually of statistics reasonably avail able with respect to the operation of the income tax laws. The annual report, Statistics of Income, Part 1, is compiled from data reported on individual i n c o m e tax returns, taxable fiduciary income tax returns, Federal estate tax returns, and gift tax returns. Statistics of Income, Part 2, also published annually, presents data from corporation income and declared value excess-profits tax returns, corporation excess-profits tax returns, and personal holding company returns. Data from these reports appear on pages 325-358. ACCOUNTS TH ROU GH W H IC H T R E A S U R Y O P E R A T IO N S A R E E F F E C T E D All receipts of the Government are covered into the General Fund of the Treasury, from which all expenditures are made. No money may be drawn from the Treasury except in accordance with appropriations made by law. Receipts and expenditures are classified in the Treasury’s records according to the class of accounts through which operations are effected. Transactions are segregated in order to exhibit separately those effected through general and special accounts, as 311 312 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES contrasted with those effected through trust accounts. A brief description of the items handled through these accounts is as follows: 1 . G e n e ra l a c c o u n ts.— The principal categories of general account receipts are income taxes, miscellaneous internal revenue, employment taxes, customs, and miscel laneous receipts, such as proceeds from the sale of surplus property. There are five classes of appropriations payable through the general accounts of the Treasury, namely: (a) annual appropriations, which are available for incurring obli gations only during a specified fiscal year; (b) multiple-year appropriations, which are available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; (c) continuing (no year) appropriations, which are available for incurring obligations until the appropriation is exhausted or until the object for which appropriated has been accomplished; (d) permanent-specific appropriations., which are fixed amounts provided for each of a series of years by permanent legislation, without annual action of Congress; and (e) permanent-indefinite appropriations, which are indefinite amounts (so much as may be necessary) provided by permanent legislation without annual action of Congress, such as the indefinite appropriation to cover interest on the public debt. 2. S p e cia l a cco u n ts.— Receipts in these accounts are generally funds received under special authorization of law which may be expended only for the particular purposes specified therein, and not for general purposes. The larger items have been those receipts for the reclamation fund and receipts under the Mineral Leasing Act, the national forest funds, war contributions, and deposits for defense aid under lendlease legislation. 3. T ru st a cco u n ts.— Trust account receipts are those received for the benefit of individuals or groups of individuals and are to be used for the purposes specified in the trust, and are not, therefore, available for general expenditures. An example of a trust account is the Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund, to which amounts equivalent to the receipts from the taxes on employment levied for the support of old-age benefits are automatically appropriated. B A S IS O F T A B L E S A number of different bases are used in compiling data relating to Federal finances, as explained below, and the basis used is noted at the head of each table. Most tables at present dealing with Federal fiscal affairs are compiled on the basis of the Daily Treasury Statement. This statement is compiled from the latest daily financial reports received from Government depositaries and Treasury offices holding Government funds, and, because of the promptness with which the information is obtained and made public, it has come into general use as reflecting the Government’s finances and the condition of the Treasury from day to day. Statements for a given period compiled from the records of the agents handling Government funds may differ from the Daily Treasury Statement because of the timing difference. The Daily Treasury Statement for a given period includes items for a previous period received too late for inclusion in the Statement for that period, and does not include, of course, items not received in time for publication in the current period. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 313 Other tables are on bases reflecting the accounts or statistics of the various Treasury offices compiling them for the definite period under review. Such other bases are the following: P u b lic d eb t a cco u n ts.— Tables on this basis reflect the audited accounts of the Bureau of the Public Debt for the actual transactions of the period under review. W a rra n ts is s u e d .— By law, warrants evidence the formal covering of receipts into the Treasury. The term when relating to expenditures merely refers to the advance of funds to disbursing officers for expenditure, and tables when compiled on this basis show expenditures considerably in advance of actual disbursement by dis bursing officers. C h eck s is su e d .— This term relates to expenditure statements made up on the basis of checks drawn by disbursing officers. C o llection b a sis.— Statements showing receipts on this basis are compiled from reports received by the various administrative offices from collecting officers in the field, such as actual collections recorded on their books by collectors of internal reve nue and collectors of customs but without regard to the time of deposit of such collec tions to the credit of the Treasurer. Further details with respect to Treasury accounting bases and procedures are shown on pages 359-361 of the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year 1946. ig u r e G .— C a s h I n c o m e a n d O u t g o o f t h e U. S. T r e a s u r y : 1936 t o 1946 314 F BILLIONS OF DOLLARS N A TIO N A L GOVERNM ENT FIN AN C ES Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce. D a t a are from Treasury Department. 315 RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES No. 3 4 2 . — R e c e ip t s , E x p e n d it u r e s , a n d G overnment: Surplus 1789 to or D e f ic it o f t h e N a t io n a l 1946 [In th o u sa n d s o f d olla rs. O n basis of warrants issued from 1789 through 1915, and thereafter on basis of daily Treasury statements except as noted. General, special, emergency, and trust accounts combined from 1789 through 1930; and thereafter trust accounts excluded. For explanation of bases and accounts, see general note on p. 311. For expenditures from trust accounts, etc., for 1944-46, see table 343] RECEIPTS YEARLY AVER AGE FOR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Internal revenue Total Customs * Income and profits taxes Sales Surplus of pub postal re lic ceipts lan d s2 Other Other receipts Surplus ( + ) or deficit ( - ) , re ceipts com pared with expendi tures 283 330 1,430 650 2,533 _K Q -1-3,970 -2 ,9 1 1 + 5,7 61 + 5,9 66 2, 085 4, 583 ' 555 2,110 2, 223 809 1,157 19; 994 44,368 28,429 -5 ,5 5 3 +74 -522,878 +69,659 +49,370 116,697 132,102 126,683 150, 228 206,623 1,025 6, 086 8, 097 2, 650 1, 526 23,808 26,799 24, 111 23,136 41,639 +32,526 +109,270 +96,314 -1 0 ,7 0 8 -2 2 ,5 7 4 1 20,952 0 49, 738 1,952,471 2,111,093 255,374 257,145 307,116 893,212 1,052,604 5, 670 7,310 3, 755 1,813 846 38,321 49,265 58, 796 381,065 678,087 +23,922 -1 0 ,6 7 0 -1 0 ,0 2 5 -4 ,5 9 9 , 229 +293,211 3,962,756 579,430 ................................................ 4,129,394 605,500 ................................................ 4,042,348 568,986 ................................................ ................................................ 4,033,250 602,263 4,177,942 587,001 ................................................ 1,982,040 2,224,993 2,173, 953 2,330, 712 2,410,987 855,599 644,422 621,019 607,308 628,308 754 621 385 315 396 544,932 653,859 678,006 492,653 551,250 +377,768 +635,810 +398,828 +184,787 +183,789 1935 3,189,639 378,354 ................................................ ................................................ 2,005,725 327,755 ........................ 2,079,697 250,750 3,115, 554 313, 434 ................................................ 3,800,467 343,353 1,860,394 1,057,336 746,206 817, 961 1,099,119 569,387 503,670 858,218 1, 822, 642 2,178,571 230 170 103 99 87 381,273 116,794 224,420 161,417 179,337 -901,959 -2,9 4 2 ,0 5 1 -2 ,2 4 5 ,4 5 3 - 3 , 255, 393 -3 ,7 8 2 ,9 6 6 1936 1937 1938........... . 1939 1940 4,115,957 386,812 ................................................ 486,357 ................................................ “ 5,028,840 1 5, 854, 661 4 359,187 1 5,164, 824 4 ................................................ 318,837 1 5, 387,125 4 348, ................................................ 591 1,426, 575 2 , 163, 414 2, 640, 285 2,188,757 2,125,325 2,086,276 1 2,168,726 4 1 2, 647,034 4 1 2,469,464 4 1 2,640,098 4 74 71 96 248 117 216, 219 210,272 208, 060 187, 517 272,995 -4 ,9 5 2 ,9 2 9 -3 ,2 5 2 , 540 -1 ,4 4 9 ,6 2 6 -3 ,6 0 0 , 514 - 3 , 740, 249 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 ................................................ 1 7, 607, 212 4 391,870 1 12, 799,062 4 _____________ 388, 948 1 22, 281, 643 4 324, 291 _____________ ................................................ 252 1 44,148, 927 4 431, 1 46, 456, 555 4 354, ................................................ 776 ................................................ » 43,037,799 435,475 3,469,638 7,960,465 16,093,669 34, 654, 852 35,173,051 30,884,796 14 3,230,736 « 4,163, 800 1 4,947,297 4 1 5,770,620 4 1 7,445,981 4 1 8,224,746 4 178 90 129 99 184 127 514,789 285, 759 916, 257 1,000 3,291,103 188,103 3,294,460 3, 492,655 -5 ,1 6 7 , 678 - 1 9 , 692,246 - 5 5 , 900, 706 - 4 9 , 594, 588 -53,948,042 -21,980,833 3. «. 5. 5. «. 5,717 13,056 21,032 21,923 30,461 5,020 12,046 16,383 19,852 20,470 1841-1850 5. 1851-18601861-18651866-18701871-1875.. 28, 545 60,237 160,907 447,301 336,830 25,649 5 i 498 68,989 178,903 186,200 1876-18801881-18851886-18901891-18951896-1900- 288,124 366,961 375, 448 352; 891 434, 877 146,594 201,963 216, 557 176; 861 185,089 1901-1905.. 1906-19101911-19151916-1920.. 1921-1925... 559, 481 628, 508 710, 227 3,483, 653 4,306,673 260,117 310,599 289,363 225,301 464,027 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1789-1800 1801-1810 1811-1820 1821-1830 1831-1840 1934........... *375 201 1,545 32 5 41 7 28,005 50,604 7,760 (») 8 29 9 77 49 457 1,624 1,389 7, 452 4 54, 566 171,316 112, 217 4 30 4 22 51 («) <«) " 3, 650 1 37,237 2 > 81, 494 3 I Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in other receipts. 3 On basis of warrants issued 1789 through 1930; thereafter, on basis of checks issued. * Average for period M ar. 4,1789, through Dec. 31, 1800. * Averages are for entire period though there were no amounts under these items for certain years. 5 Years ended Dec. 31,1801, to 1842; average for 1841-50 is for period Jan. 1,1841, through June 30,1850. 6 Less than $500. 7 Average for 1863-65. 8 Average for 1881 and 1884. 9 One year only, 1895. 1 One year only, 1910. 0 II Average for 1914 and 1915. 1 2 Averagef or 1917-20. w One year only, 1922. u After deduction of net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. 316 N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S No. 3 4 2 . — R e c e i p t s , E x p e n d i t u r e s , a n d S u r p l u s o r D e f i c i t G o v e r n m e n t : 1789 t o 1946— Continued op the N a t io n a l [In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] E X P E N D IT U R E S YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R ENDED JU N E 30— Total Civil and miscella neous 1 8 W ar depart ment 1 8 N avy depart ment 1 8 In Pen dians 1 sions 1817 0 Postal defi cien cies 1 8 Interest on the public debt Statu tory debt retire ments (sinking fund, etc.) 1789-1800 19._ 1801-1810 !9- . 1811-1820 I9-_ . 1821-1830 19. ‘. _ 1831-184019- - . 5,776 9.086 23,943 16,162 24,495 829 1,871 2,589 3,145 5,616 1,464 1,632 10,742 3,919 8,321 2 745 9 1,637 4,676 3,295 5,042 27 164 317 599 2,612 82 79 741 1,248 2,572 1841-1850 « . . . 1851-1860 — 1861-1865......... 1866-1870 ____ 1871-1875.'____ 34,097 60,163 683,785 377, 642 287,460 7,844 21,233 25, 894 54,525 69,152 13,491 15,784 547, 753 127,816 40,186 7,619 11,997 65,330 28,383 23,327 1,458 3,267 3,203 4,488 7,504 1,790 1,531 4,858 23,428 30,166 20195 2 3,574 0 2,146 2 3, 562 0 5,544 1,701 2,776 34’ 601 135,441 111,580 1876-1880......... 1881-1885......... 1886-1890......... 1891-1895 . . . 1896-1900_____ 255, 598 257, 691 279,134 363, 599 457,451 56,819 68, 256 82,365 97,048 97,171 37,170 43,010 40,085 50,326 111,278 15,990 15,863 17,872 29,185 48,086 5,405 7,328 6,429 10,651 11,832 35,051 57,790 82,657 140,186 141,642 4,972 2 1, 702 0 5,699 6,801 9,279 100,191 63, 742 44,027 29,402 38,164 1901-1905. . . . 1906-1910......... 1911-1915 . . . 1916-1920____ 1921-1925____ 535, 559 639,178 720, 253 8,082, 912 4,013, 462 129,897 155' 679 177,392 3,375,797 1,297,889 133,362 169,050 198, 792 3, 212, 420 540,176 86,287 112,872 134,062 882,132 427,748 11,711 15,338 20,744 30,833 42,125 140,114 151,329 164,897 187,143 244, 784 6,339 12,237 2 3,077 1 2 2,045 2 52, 571 27,849 22,673 22,519 375, 371 973, 696 2 29,298 3 434,473 1926................... 1927................... 1928................... 1 929 ................. 1930................... 3, 584. 988 3,493,585 3,643,520 3, 848,463 3, 994,152 1,293,703 1,204,376 1,340,703 1,471,453 1,597, 512 364,090 369,114 400,990 425, 947 464, 854 312,743 318,909 331,335 364, 562 374,166 48,442 36,792 36,991 34,087 32,067 207,190 230,556 229,401 229, 781 220, 609 39,506 27,263 32,080 94,700 91,714 831,938 787,020 731,764 678.330 659,348 487,376 519, 555 540,255 549,604 553, 884 1931................... 1932.................. 1933--............... 1934................... 1935................... 4,091,598 4,947, 777 4,325,150 6,370, 947 7,583,434 1,800,641 2,640, 525 2,015,093 4,154, 254 4,798,994 478,419 476,305 434,621 408, 587 487, 995 354,071 357, 518 349,373 296, 927 436. 266 26, 779 26,125 22,722 23,373 27,919 234,403 232, 521 234,990 319.322 373,805 145, 644 202, 876 117,380 52,003 63.970 611,560 599, 277 689,365 756, 617 820,926 440,082 412, 630 461,605 359, 864 573, 558 1936................... 1937................... 1938................... 1939................... 1940................... 9,068,886 8,281,380 7,304, 287 8,765,338 9,127,374 6, 254,799 5,651,369 4,591,732 5,893, 651 5,650, 740 618, 587 628,104 644, 264 695, 256 907,160 528, 882 28,876 556,674 36,933 596,130 33,378 672, 722 46,964 891,485 2 37,821 1 399,066 396,047 402,779 416,721 429,178 86,039 749,397 41,897 866,384 44, 259 926,281 41,237 940, 540 40, 870 1,040,936 403,240 103,971 65, 465 58, 246 129,184 1941................... 12,774,890 1942................... 32,491,307 1943................... 78,182,349 1944.................. 93, 743, 515 1945................... 100.404,597 1946................... 65,018,632 4,851,136 7, 749, 960 12,475,133 14, 661,344 15,448,135 15,691,666 3,938,943 14,325, 508 42,525, 563 49,438,330 50,490,102 27,986, 769 2,313,058 8,579, 589 20,888,349 26,537,634 30,047,152 15,160, 754 2,629 3,704 4,877 3,956 2 331 0 2 33, 588 1 433,148 30,064 2 31, 839 1 431,295 18,309 442,394 2 24,665 4 14, 621 494,959 2 i 9 ,0 0 0 2 31,266 4 8 2 29,680 4 772,190 650 2 35,495 1,261,415 160,572 4 1,110,693 1,260,085 1,808,160 2,608,980 3,616,686 4,721,958 64, 261 94, 722 3,463 2 2 4 t* C ivil expenditures under W ar and N avy Departments at Washington are included in “ C ivil and miscel laneous” prior to 1916; for 1916 and thereafter, under the W ar and N a v y Departments, respectively. W ar Depart ment includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal. On basis of warrants issued from 1789 through 1930; thereafter on basis of checks issued. 1 Includes only Arm y and N avy pensions for service prior to W orld W ar I, and fees for examining surgeons in 7 Pension Bureau. Excludes payments made b y W ar Risk Insurance Bureau and Veterans’ Bureau to veterans of W orld W ar I and salaries under Bureau of Pensions, which are included in civil and miscellaneous expenditures. 1 On basis of warrants issued prior to 1922. Excludes amounts transferred to civil service retirement and dis 8 ability fund. 1 See notes on corresponding periods, p. 315. 9 30 See note 4, p. 315. si Average for 1912,1913,1915. 2 Average for 1916,1918-20. 2 2 Average for 1918-20. 3 24 Excludes interest accounts which are included in trust fund expenditures. 28 Excess of credits (deduct). Source: Treasury Departm ent, Annual Report of the Secretary; annual and current data appear in Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury. R E C E IP T S N o. 3 4 3 . — AND 317 E X P E N D IT U R E S R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , b y D e t a i l e d C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1944 t o 1946 Figures are for years ended June 30. On basis of daily Treasury statements. eral note, p. 311] [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . ITEM * 1944 See gen 1946 1945 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS Receipts, total................... ............................................................ 45,408,442 47,739,524 44,238,590 Internal revenue, total.......................................................................................... Income tax (including unjust enrichment ta x ).................................. Social Security t a x e s .................................................................................... Taxes upon carriers and their employees............................................. Miscellaneous internal r e v e n u e ............................................................... . . 41,684,987 34,654,852 1, 472, 032 267,065 5,291,039 43, 902,002 35,173,051 1,494,463 285,038 6, 949, 449 40,310,333 30,884, 796 1,418,149 282,610 7,724, 778 12,143 431, 252 382 87,405 8,399 13,199 354, 776 ' 404 121,388 12,133 12,912 435,475 425 144,995 20,654 42, 705 77,499 100,926 3,157,200 53,514 5 0 0 ,879 2, 759, 405 Railroad unemployment insurance contributions ................................. Principal and interest— foreign obligations.. ........................................ Proceeds of other Government-owned securities........................................ Panama Canal tolls, etc................ ........................... ................................. Other miscellaneous _ . . . . . ...................................................................... Deduct net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fu n d.................................................................................... N et receipts......................................................................................... 3,141,168 1, 2 5 9 , 5 1 5 1, 282, 970 1 , 2 0 0 ,7 9 2 44,148, 927 46, 456, 555 43,037, 799 6,187, 706 8,729,691 14,558,511 Departmental, total ........................................................................................ Agriculture Department............................................................................ Commerce Department: Civil Aeronautics Authority............................................................... Other................ ...................... ............................................................... Executive office: Bureau of the Budget............................................................................ Executive proper. ......................................................................... National Resources Planning Board............................................... Other............................................................................................................ 792, 858 81,619 881,193 85, 748 956, 541 93,468 39, 632 31, 795 38,978 41,443 4 7 ,5 8 1 5 0 ,821 1,919 528 2,521 619 3 8 Independent offices and commissions ................................................. Interior D ep artm en t.................................................................................... 100, 927 86,030 13,077 71,110 22, 095 119,108 87,159 13,006 68,218 20,879 127,866 99, 576 14,815 72,161 22,403 28, 781 28, 8 93 2 163 2 2 , 836 General expenditures, total.................................................................. Justice Department Labor Department .......................................... ......................................... .................................................................................... Legislative establishment ........................................................ ..... .... Post Office Departm ent_________ ________________ ______ _ ______ State Departm ent......................................................................................... Treasury Departm ent................................................................................. Unclassified..................................................................................................... Adjustment for disbursing officers’ checks outstanding................... Agriculture D epartm en t:3 Administration of Sugar Act of 1937.................................... . . . . . Agricultural Adjustm ent Agency: Conservation and use of agricultural land resources................. Parity Payments and Price Adjustment Act of 1938 ............ Other and unclassified... . .............................................................. 1,721 520 155 6 6,833 38,101 285,181 2828 -is , m (>) 52, 289 300, 016 763 +22,406 8, 598 51, 207 342,645 i6 4 1 +77 Federal land banks......................................................................................... Forest roads and t r a ils ................................................................................. Rural Electrification A d m in is tr a tio n ........................................... Soil Conservation and Extension Service.............................................. Other: Federal Crop Insurance A c t ............................................................. Salaries and expenses, Marketing S e rv ic e ................................... Other and unclassified........................................................................... Federal Security Agency: Social Security Administration: Administrative expenses...................................................................... Grants to States (social security)...................................................... Unclassified................................................................................................ Other.................................................................................................................... For footnotes, see p. 319. 40,885 5 7 ,281 281,193 145 * 256, 765 Exportation and domestic consumption of agricultural comm odities.............................................................................. ........... Farm Credit Administration...................................................................... Farm Security Adm inistration.............................................................. Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation ................................................. 58,184 413,008 163, 314 44 292,091 7 2 500,000 97,926 « 7,181 37, 987 7,215 69,385 3 fl 1 7 , 4 8 6 2 8 , 436 1,372 73,922 2 02, 621 30,369 2 4 9 ,9 9 4 13,367 5,844 4, 574 42, 363 25 9 , 1 1 4 6,899 11,130 47,263 a 1 1 4 ,9 8 7 9,251 11,190 57,229 7,765 15, 038 53 1,080 15, 428 33,334 16,429 38 158, 750 674,000 24,122 464, 322 24,096 430, 584 2I S 94,166 29,341 486,444 14 108,332 87,910 22 318 N A T IO N A L No. 343.— GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o p t h e N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , b y D e t a i l e d C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1944 t o 1946— Continued [In thousands o f dollars. Figures are for years ended June 30] ITEM 1944 1946 1945 GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— C0I1. General expenditures— Continued. Federal Works Agency: Public Buildings Administration............................................................. Public Roads Administration..................................................................... Public Works A d m in is tr a tio n .-............................................................ Interior Department;3 Reclamation projects..................................................................................... National Housing Agency: Federal Public Housing Authority.......................................................... Panama C a n a l.._____________________ ____________________ _____ ________ Post Office Department (deficiency): Prior years.......................................................................................................... Railroad Retirement Board--............................................................................. River and harbor work and flood control...................................................... Tennessee Valley Authority............................................................................. Treasury D epartm en t:3 Interest on the public d e b t ...................................................................... Refunds of taxes and duties: Customs...................................................................................................... Internal revenue.................................... ......................... ............. ......... Processing tax on farm products............... ....................................... Unclassified................................................................ ............................... Veterans’ Administration................................................................................. 51,826 66, 045 « 4, 543 17,846 45,857 49, 010 235 5,292 56,784 46,349 53,891 49,706 61,068 9, 939 4,789 12, 373 8, 907 3,006 8,892 37,044 3, 272 17,622 2 2 9 , dob 5, 696 177,154 18, 529 160.000 572 5,881 167, 750 65,149 650 5, 932 141,838 11,193 20,068 2, 608, 980 3,616,686 4,721,958 14, 201 252,048 421 (>) 628,730 13,843 1,700,252 786 21 934,147 11,225 3,022,646 594 (12) 2,871, 202 29, 054 W ar activities, total 8.___________ ______ ____ _____ _______________ 87,038,672 90,029,146 48,541,675 W ar Department..................................................................................................... N avy Department.................................................................................................. Agriculture D ep a rtm en t_____________________________________________ Federal Security Agency: Office of Education......................................................................................... Other and unclassified.. . _______ _____ _________ _____ ________ Federal Works Agency: Public Roads Administration.............................................. ..................... Public W orks (community facilities).................................................... Other and unclassified................................................................................... National Housing Agency ............................................................................... Selective Service (administrative expenses)................................................. Treasury D epartm ent......................................................................................... 49, 242, 377 26, 537, 634 2,143,404 50, 336, 795 30,047,152 1,198,129 27,799, 829 15,160, 754 3,041,499 74, 672 58,085 45,847 76, 489 2 1 ,0 1 9 60, 800 102,158 133, 357 2 7, 784. 538, 769 59,430 1, 432, 044 53, 658 123,227 8,285 69, 873 62,613 1,462, 335 29,051 57, 021 5,152 79, 784 52,158 695, 400 United States M aritime Commission ......................................................... . W ar Shipping Administration........................................................................... 3,811,704 1, 922,137 3,226, 540 2, 041, 899 140,355 113, 638 Commerce Department___ 1 "............................................................................... Executive Office: Office for Emergency Management ................................................... O th e r ................................................................................................................ Justice Department................................................................................................ Smaller W ar Plants Corporation— capital stock......................................... Other........................................................................................................................... 132, 791 86, 882 693, 666 1,366, 701 119, 564 664, 222 105, 880 2 0 , 255 420,830 243,120 42,699 57,382 93, 862 336,658 251,585 36,080 120,079 191,026 197, 285 172, 384 32, 291 9, 328 173, 641 a$ 8 , 9 7 6 — 2 87, 9 4 4 2 1, 0 3 1 Transfer to trust accounts, etc., total__________________________ Federal contribution to District of Columbia (U . S. share)................... Government employees’ retirement funds (U . S. share)....................... National service life insurance fund............... ................................................. Surplus commodity stamps, Agriculture....................................................... Railroad retirement account.............................................................................. Railroad unemployment insurance administration fund transfers to unemployment trust fund (Act Oct. 10,1940).................................... D ebt retirement,, total......... ......................... For footnotes, see p. 319. ...................... . 556,110 1,645,758 1,918,442 6,000 177, 322 101,209 22 ,8 4 0 262, 720 9,000 6,000 196, 763 1,116, 525 2 294 308,817 6,000 247, 317 1,381,406 2 1 7 ,8 1 2 291,913 11,700 8,948 9,618 2 2 i R E C E IP T S No. 343.— R e c e ip t s D e t a il e d a n d C E AND x p e n d it u r e s l a s s if ic a t io n s [In thousands o f dollars. 319 E X P E N D IT U R E S : o p t h e 1944 to N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , b y 1946— Continued Figures are for years ended June 30] ITEM 1944 1945 1946 G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COn. 93,743,515 100,404,597 65,018,632 Excess of expenditures over receipts.'____________________ Less public-debt retirements................................................ ....... 49, 594, 588 2 53,948,042 2 21,980,833 4 Excess of expenditures excluding public debt retirements 49,594,586 53,948,040 21,980,829 5,052,722 7,058,611 7,665,984 1,362,692 272, 557 1,566,909 749 414 2,817 1, 406,824 324, 057 1, 507, 757 9,939 428 2, 723 1,348,557 311,794 1,279,779 560 588 2,714 Civil service retirement fund___ District of Columbia—...............— Foreign service retirement fund. Government life insurance fund. Indian tribal funds________ _____ Insular possessions______________ 495,916 68,124 1,416 94,144 7,875 4,410 552,628 70,604 1,457 97,199 8,376 2 2, m 609,715 71, 725 1,426 94,104 13,381 152 National service life insurance f u n d ............................................................. Other........ - ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Unclassified______________________________ ______ _______ _____ _______ —. Increment resulting from reduction in the weight of the gold dollar— Seigniorage....................... ............... ........................... ................. . . . ................... - 904,544 267,941 2,040 172 2,127,419 952,483 2 1 ,2 8 8 120 2,350,986 1,332,667 2562 99 248,298 9,103,447 6,260,193 6,884,912 1,356. 633 274, 916 1,563, 591 225 406 2,698 1, 377,245 323, 445 1, 508,451 8, 590 342 2,656 1,322,963 308,459 1,247,743 1,879 670 2, 743 Civil service retirement fund_______ District of Columbia________________ Foreign service retirement fund____ Government life insurance fund____ Indian tribal fu n d s .-........................... National service life insurance fund 491,069 66,163 1,410 93,635 6,834 893,066 545, 715 66, 739 1,362 97, 336 7, 001 2,101, 861 570,692 77,610 1,485 88, 623 6,969 2, 332, 327 O ther._________ ________________ ________ ______________________ _________ Unclassified..................................... ........... ......... ......................................... .......... Public Works Administration revolving fund (act June 21,1938)----Special deposits (net)............................ - ............... ........................... ................. Chargeable against increment on gold.......... ................................................. ; Transactions in checking accounts of governmental agencies (net), etc....................................................... — .................... ......................................... 157, 845 70 502 0) 343, 041 (2) 1,485, 841 1 3 208, 682 2 1 , $ 0 1 ,9 7 9 4 3 8 8 ,493 4,403,069 1,178,383 3 9 5 1 ,6 8 6 798,418 781,071 T o t a l e x p e n d it u r e s ______________________________________ T R U ST ACCOUNTS, IN C R E M E N T O N G O LD , ETC. R e c e i p t s , t o t a l ___________ ________________________ Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. Railroad retirement account_________ ______ ________ Unemployment trust fund__________________________ Adjusted service certificate fun d.......................... ......... Alaska Railroad retirement fund...................... ............. Canal Zone retirement fund__________ _____________ E x p e n d it u r e s , t o t a l________________ _________ — Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund. Railroad retirement account............................ ............... Unemployment trust fund................ ......................... .. Adjusted service certificate fund.................................. . Alaska Railroad retirement fund........ —............. ......... Canal Zone retirement fund________________________ Excess of expenditures. Excess of receipts......... . 1 4,050, 725 1 Less than $500. 2 Excess credits (deduct). 2 Additional expenditures included under “ D epartm ental." i Represents capital impairment applicable to fiscal years 1943 and 1944, but not appropriated by Congress until Apr. 25,1945. 5 Additional transactions are included in revolving funds stated separately. 8 Includes data for production credit corporations— capital stock. 7 Classified under “ General" for 1945 and under “ W ar activities" for 1946. a Additional expenditures attributable to war activities, payable from funds which have supplemented regular appropriations of the civil establishment, are included under “ General” expenditures. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary and Daily Statement for July 15,1946. 320 N A T IO N A L No. 344.— B u d g e t R e c e ip t s by GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e F u n c t io n : 1939 to 1946 and [I n m il l io n s o f d o lla r s . SOURCE AN D FUNCTION N a t io n a l G overnm ent, Figures for years ended June 30] 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 5 ,6 6 8 5 ,9 2 5 8 ,2 6 8 1 3 ,6 6 8 2 3 ,3 8 5 4 5 ,4 0 8 4 7 ,7 4 0 4 4 ,2 3 9 1 ,3 9 0 1 ,2 7 7 1, 755 740 319 187 1 ,3 4 2 1 ,2 7 2 1 ,8 7 5 838 349 267 — 18 1 ,8 2 4 2 ,2 1 1 2 ,3 9 0 932 392 509 +10 3 ,6 9 6 5 ,0 2 1 3 ,1 2 8 1 ,1 9 4 389 277 -3 7 6 ,9 5 3 9 ,9 1 6 3 ,7 7 7 1 ,5 0 8 324 907 2 0 ,2 9 0 1 5 ,2 5 6 4 ,4 0 0 1 ,7 5 1 431 3 ,2 8 0 19, 789 1 6 ,3 9 9 5, 934 1, 793 355 3 ,4 7 0 1 9 ,0 0 8 12, 900 6 ,6 9 6 1 ,7 1 4 435 3, 480 B U D G ET RECEIPTS R e c e i p t s , t o t a l ( g e n e r a l a n d s p e c ia l a c c o u n t s ) ................................................................. Direct taxes on individuals..................... .. ............... Direct taxes on corporations..................................... Excise taxes................................................. ................... Em ploym ent taxes............................... ....................... C ustom s............................................................................ Miscellaneous receipts................................................ Deduct: N et appropriation to Federal oldage and survivors insurance trust fund. 503 538 661 869 1 ,1 0 3 1 ,2 5 9 1 ,2 8 3 1 ,2 0 1 N et receipts......................................................... 5 ,1 6 5 5 ,3 8 7 7 ,6 0 7 1 2 ,7 9 9 2 2 ,2 8 2 4 4 ,1 4 9 4 6 ,4 5 7 4 3 ,0 3 8 B UDGET EXPEN D ITU RES E x p e n d it u r e s , t o t a l . . . ______ ______________ 9 ,0 2 7 9 ,2 9 7 1 3 ,7 6 5 3 4 ,2 9 0 7 9 ,7 0 2 9 5 ,5 7 3 1 0 0 ,3 9 8 6 3 ,7 1 4 G e n e r a l a n d s p e c ia l a c c o u n t s , t o t a l . .............. 8 ,7 0 7 8 ,9 9 8 1 2 ,7 1 1 3 2 ,3 9 7 7 8 ,1 7 9 9 3 ,7 4 4 1 0 0 ,4 0 5 6 5 ,0 1 9 National defense............................................................ Veterans’ services and benefits............ ................ . International affairs and finance............................ Social welfare, health, and security..................... .. Housing and community facilities..................... 1 ,0 7 4 559 17 3 ,9 9 6 17 1 ,4 9 7 551 21 3 ,1 4 7 16 6 ,0 5 6 564 40 2 ,6 2 5 104 25, 295 556 257 1 ,9 9 2 3 80 6 7, 058 605 181 1 ,4 3 9 765 8 1 ,6 7 4 744 160 1 ,0 5 5 632 8 4 ,9 1 6 2 ,0 9 4 395 1 ,0 8 4 246 4 5, 066 4 ,4 1 4 1, 831 1 ,1 1 3 158 Education and general research............................ Agriculture and agricultural resources................. Natural resources not primarily agricultural... Transportation and communication..................... Finance, commerce, and industry......................... 44 997 218 466 24 62 1 ,3 5 9 295 528 22 64 804 341 507 23 56 1 ,2 0 1 429 1 ,1 5 0 33 54 1 ,1 5 6 401 3 ,5 8 4 294 96 934 323 4 ,3 5 1 277 158 842 246 3 ,5 6 6 323 88 1 ,0 3 5 275 866 216 Labor.......................................................... ....................... General government . . __________________ Interest on the public debt ............................................... Refunds of receipts................................................................ Adjustm ent to daily Treasury statement basis. 11 338 941 68 -6 3 11 364 1 ,0 4 1 91 -7 78 398 1, 111 90 — 94 132 485 1, 260 95 -9 2 4 176 771 1 ,8 1 3 80 -1 9 8 173 808 2 ,6 1 0 295 -3 8 8 157 789 3, 622 1 ,8 1 7 +150 104 989 4 , 748 3 ,1 1 9 +997 C h e c k in g a c c o u n t s o f w h o lly o w n e d G o v e r n m e n t c o r p o r a t io n s a n d c r e d i t a g e n c i e s w it h U . S . T r e a s u r e r ( n e t ) , t o t a l ___ 320 2 99 1 ,0 5 4 1 ,8 9 3 1 ,5 2 3 1 ,8 2 9 17 1 ,5 4 8 '3 7 5 i 1 2, 973 51 1 2, 050 120 1390 1 54 282 1 367 1463 i 536 1 324 281 1429 1 337 1283 International affairs and finance.................................. 2 29 314 100 Housing and community facilities.............................. Agriculture and agricultural resources..................... i 171 201 12 215 150 511 1 172 Natural resources not primarily agricultural... Transportation and communication .......................... Finance, commerce, and industry ............................... General government ............................................. H 46 28 218 47 37 8 16 122 i 19 121 i 2 3 17 2 Excess of budget expenditures................. 3 ,8 6 2 3 ,9 1 0 6 ,1 5 8 299 1 1 1105 1 150 l 217 1154 146 ISO 1 428 133 1 19 1 48 l 185 1 17 2 1 ,4 9 1 5 7 ,4 2 0 5 1 ,4 2 4 5 3 ,9 4 1 2 0 ,6 7 6 i Excess of credits (deduct). Source: Bureau of the Budget. The Budget of the United States Government, 1948. 773 1 1 ,3 0 5 1 159 321 A P P R O P R IA T IO N S N o . 3 4 5 . — A ppropriations por F ederal A gencies and A ppropriations R epealed or C arried to Surplus, by Organization U nits : 1 9 4 4 , 1 9 4 5 , and 1 9 4 6 [In thousands of dollars. For fiscal years ended June 30. Repealed appropriations and amounts carried to sur plus, while effective during period reported, are applicable to appropriations for prior fiscal years] G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS (E X C L U D E S T R U S T ACCOUN TS) Appropriations repealed or carried to surplus Appropriations > ORGANIZATION UNIT 1944 1945 1946 Grand total________ ________ ._ _____ . 101,400,242 69,564,079 69,118,529 Legislative branch........................................... . ....... The Judiciary..................................................... ....... Executive O ffice'of the President and inde pendent offices, to t a l.......... ............................... Executive Office of the President_________ Emergency funds appropriated to the President_______________ ____ ____ ____ C ivil Service Commission................................ General Accounting Office.............................. National Advisory Committee for Aero nautics. ..................................................... ....... Office of War M obilization and Reconver sion...................... ..................................... ....... Railroad Retirem ent Board____ _____ ___ Selective Service System .................................. U nited States Employees Compensation Commission.......... ......................................... U nited States M aritime Commission_____ Veterans’ Administration...................... ........ Other independent offices.............................. . Federal Security Agency.... ................................ . Federal Works A g e n c y ............ ........................ Department of A griculture...—....................... . Department of Commerce__ ________________ Department of the Interior..................................... 47,897 13,425 49, 562 13,620 55,770 15,856 5,884,892 14,267,280 11,090,586 2,970,258 1,223,701 657,022 32,286 4,022,471 4,448,386 219,019 194,969 265,992 41, 964 28,465 38,480 1945 1946 452,948 7,168,130 56,914,526 6,699 530 21, 550 588 75,045 3,215,449 5,542,782 39,332 100,853 905,415 2,062 132 14 5,021 3, 401, 561 1,230 2,032 1,175 44,647 40,943 26,014 77 245 138 277,417 58, 943 1,198 324; 580 62,502 (2) 307,623 52,000 272 4,747 197 15,422 11,547 « 437, 583 1,289,780 6,766,000 946,637 1,517,209 4,780,630 29,805 35,756 73,372 762,754 360, 577 1,020,748 106,800 184,129 658,033 200,623 720,137 88,313 170,574 749,668 256,755 768,412 108,469 248,817 Department of Justice.................... .......................... 114,940 117,866 106,650 Department of Labor................................................ 82,289 55,034 71,589 N avy Departm ent................................................... . 28,527,446 29,514,080 23,010,931 102,345 Department of State................................................. 53,190 55,340 Treasury Department, total________ ________ Administration and operation........................ Interest........................................... ...................... Statutory public debt retirem ent-.............. . 1944 2,000 4,058 140 6,162 33 140 3,100,000 1, 175,028 25,138 4, 585 2,990 2,110 46, 526 149,712 1,849 32,653 3,234 7,602 45, 530 116,957 81,747 20,587 7,093 17,937 22,693 33, 567 5,011 6,768 2,810 2,056 1,640 685 398 8,175 76,870 3,497,344 15,476,402 940 112 2,050 3,860,238 6,785.446 8,776,630 657, 822 2, 575,640 4,029,138 2,610,117 3, 621, 948 4, 747, 492 592,299 587,858 8,309 8,309 37,684 2,257,587 37, 684 War Department, t o t a l . . . . . . . ............................. .. 59,146,483 15,552,794 21,871,130 M ilitary functions........................... - ............ . 59,036, 327 15,437,012 21, 503, 953 106,046 Civil functions__________________________ 100,375 357,036 Panama Canal____ . . . . . . . ____ ____ _____ 9, 781 9,736 10,141 40,383 4,928 5,197 30,258 73,889 33,376,698 73,856 33,371,698 33 5,000 D istrict of Columbia (Federal contributions).. 6,000 6,000 6,000 Post Office Department (appropriated from postal revenues)__________________________ 1,088,938 1,174,019 4 1,391,741 Government Corporations and Credit Agen cies, total........ .................... ................................... 166,751 476,480 118,804 118,804 National Housing Agency............................... 163,251 458, 527 Tennessee V alley A uthority............ .............. 9, 648 Department of Agriculture: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation_____ ___________ 3,500 8,305 Reimbursement of administrative expenses, 4 3 2 Social Security A ct............ .................................. 1 2 13,003 16,034 15 15 2,224 2,224 127,727 127,727 32,607 26,950 37,427 1 Includes annual, continuing, and permanent appropriations. 2 Included in Executive Office of the President, $213,955,000. 3 Included in Federal Security Agency, $22,902,000. 4 Omits appropriation from general funds, for deficiency, $160,576,000. Source: Bureau of the Budget. Compiled from records of Bureau of Budget and Combined Statement of Receipts and Expenditures, etc., of Treasury Department. 322 N A T IO N A L GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S No. 3 4 6 .— I nternal R evenue R eceipts, by C hief T ax Sources : 1863 to 1946 Represents collections b y internal revenue officers throughout country, including deposits by postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal revenue stamps and deposits of internal revenue collected through customs offices, and differs, therefore, from figures in tables 342 and 343 which represent deposits of these collections in Treasury or depositories during fiscal year concerned, there being thus an overlapping of time] [A ll fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . Y EA R L Y A V ER A G E OR Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30— Total Spirits and wines * Fer T o mented bacco malt manu liquors1 factures 1 1 8 6 3 -1 8 6 5 ............. 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 ............. 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 ............. 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ............. 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 _______ 1 2 2 ,9 4 2 221, 797 119, 971 1 1 6 ,6 8 1 1 3 2 ,0 6 4 1 8 ,0 7 9 37, 229 4 9 ,8 7 7 55, 614 7 1 ,1 6 3 2 ,5 5 1 5, 931 8 ,6 8 4 1 0 ,5 1 0 1 6 ,6 1 4 7 ,6 9 7 2 1 ,9 6 2 3 4 ,4 5 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 36, 964 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ..1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 ............. 1 8 9 6 -1 8 0 0 ____ 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 ____ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 126, 711 150, 262 2 0 6 ,6 2 4 255, 314 261, 321 7 2 ,0 4 5 8 6 ,8 9 8 9 2 ,8 7 6 128’, 178 144, 557 2 2 ,9 3 1 3 0 ,8 4 1 49, 593 58, 930 5 8 ,6 0 9 30, 30, 41, 49, 52' 851 761 975 284 494 155, 854 226, 293 4 2, 400 17, 482 6 2 ,5 1 3 6 8 ,0 6 3 9 3 ,3 5 2 17 10 4 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _______ 1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 ............. 1931 1932 1 9 3 3 ______________ 4 , 8 7 0 ,8 3 9 25, 342, 302 2, 428, 229 1, 557, 729 1, 619', 839 3 0 8 ,9 4 4 9 7 3 ,4 5 9 1 0 ,4 3 2 8 , 704 S, 016 2 6 7 ,0 0 4 4 7 0 ,7 1 4 1 934______________ 1 9 3 5 ....................... 1 93 6 ...................... 1 9 3 7 . . . .................. 1 9 3 8 . . . .................. 2 , 6 7 2 ,2 3 9 3, 299, 436 3 , 520, 208 4, 6 5 3 ,1 9 5 5, 658, 765 8 9, 195, 256, 312, 294, 952 458 338 661 786 1 93 9 ......................... 1 9 4 0 ......................... 1 9 4 1 . . . ............. 1 94 2 ......................... 5 ,1 8 1 , 574 5, 3 40 , 452 7 ,3 7 0 ,1 0 8 1 3 ,0 4 7 ,8 6 9 3 2 4 ,4 5 9 3 56 , 477 499, 360 6 7 8 ,8 5 7 1 94 3 ______________ 1 94 4 ......................... 1 945......................... 1 94 6 ______________ 2 2 ,3 7 1 ,3 8 6 4 0 ,1 2 1 , 760 4 3 ,8 0 0 , 388 4 0 ,6 7 2 , 097 Income, excess profits, Estate and gift inch un just en richment 2 1911 1915 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ............. 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _______ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _______ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ............. Y E A R ENDED JU N E 30— 356, 2 ,8 5 5 , 3 ,1 5 8 , 2, 8 94 , 2, 3 15 , 964, 1, 056, 1 ,6 6 8 , 1 ,8 7 2 , 774 249 054 235 2 8 ,0 0 5 5 0 ,6 0 4 7 ,7 6 0 (i 7) 5 4 3 * s 29 M anu Docu fac men turers', tary etc., ex stam ps4 cise 3 305 2, 277 8 2, 505 Other 8 4 3 ,4 4 4 6 3, 283 2, 931 341 70 6 ,9 1 5 1 4 ,9 3 2 9, 745 6 ,2 7 2 4 ,4 3 3 15, 945 2 5 ,5 8 0 6 ,0 2 4 3, 943 2 ,8 0 8 14 3 1 ,9 7 1 1 ,0 5 3 167 5 (7) 9 2 5 ,2 5 3 8 23; 956 8 15 1 ,7 0 3 4 ,3 0 7 4, 269 1 ,7 3 6 901 802 900 650 020 8 20, 960 9 2 ,0 6 0 3; 652 s 96 74,8 6 6 1 6 9 ,8 5 3 3 0 1 ,1 7 6 405, 614 425, 988 4 9 ,7 3 7 1 ,9 8 4 ; 473 2 ,1 2 1 , 913 2, 2 2 2 ,0 3 3 1 ,1 1 7 ,8 0 7 to 59, 799 1 2 6 ,4 1 5 8 1 ,2 6 2 9 1 ,0 1 2 739 7 7 ,8 0 0 1 8 6 ,1 3 5 55, 484 194, 265 8 2 0 ,4 9 4 38^ 650 5 8 ,3 7 4 51, 586 4 4 ,8 4 0 3 ,4 9 4 217, 501 322, 546 6 0, 819 2 9 5 ,1 3 3 2 ,1 0 4 ,7 0 7 1 9 ,1 7 3 , 245 1 ,8 6 0 ,0 4 0 1 ,0 5 6 , 757 746, 791 364, 410 4 88 , 272 4 8 ,0 7 8 4 7 ,4 2 2 3 4 ,3 1 0 4 1 8 ,9 6 5 6 3 6 ,0 3 9 150 96 2 4 3 ,6 1 6 4 8 ,7 1 4 4 1 ,8 2 5 41, 960 2 7 ,8 5 4 5 3 ,4 3 0 7 9 6 ,0 4 0 2 ,6 9 4 ,0 4 1 23 292 1 « 317 3 5 ,1 5 8 5 6 2 ,0 5 6 864, 709 444, 277 398, 579 402^ 739 1 6 8 ,9 6 0 215, 564 2 4 9 ,1 2 6 281, 584 2 7 3 ,1 9 2 4 2 5 ,1 6 9 4 5 9 ,1 7 9 5 0 1 ,1 6 6 552, 254 5 6 8 ,1 8 2 8 19 , 656 1, 105, 791 1, 427, 448 2 ,1 7 9 ,8 4 2 2, 629, 030 1 1 3 ,1 3 8 2 1 2 ,1 1 2 378, 840 3 05 , 548 416, 874 3 8 5 ,3 0 6 3 4 2 ,1 5 9 382, 733 4 50 , 639 417, 206 6 2 ,1 7 4 38, 782 6 4, 846 65, 733 4 2 ,1 8 0 6 07 , 730, 2 59 , 504, 1 ,0 1 7 , 885 391 713 935 3 15 2 6 3 ,3 4 1 2 6 7 ,7 7 6 320, 696 3 6 9 ,6 6 0 5 8 0 ,1 5 9 6 0 8 ,5 1 8 698, 077 7 8 0 ,9 8 2 2 ,1 8 5 ,1 1 4 2 ,1 2 9 , 609 3, 4 7 1 ,1 2 4 8 ,0 0 6 ,8 8 4 3 6 0 .7 1 5 3 60 , 071 4 0 7 ,0 5 8 4 32 , 540 3 9 6 ,9 9 8 4 4 7 ,2 5 1 617, 403 7 7 1 ,9 3 4 3 6, 3 3, 3 4, 3 5, 1, 0 33 , 1 ,1 3 6 , 1, 3 22 , 1, 9 71 , 846 883 091 068 4 5 8 ,8 7 3 562, 527 6 4 1 ,8 1 2 6 53 , 930 923, 857 988, 483 9 3 2 ,1 4 5 1 ,1 6 5 , 519 16, 2 9 8 ,8 8 8 3 3 ,0 2 7 , 802 3 5 ,0 6 1 ,5 2 6 3 1, 2 5 8 ,1 3 8 4 4 7 ,4 9 6 5 1 1 ,2 1 0 6 43 , 055 676, 832 504, 503, 782, 922, 3 7 ,4 6 1 4 3 ,3 8 6 58, 035 7 7, 910 9 1 3 9 ,8 9 4 6 77 Adm is Coco sions, nut, Com Corpora Em ploy to thea etc., oils m uni tion capi ment ters, proc cation 1 tal stock 1 taxes etc. essed 1937.....................1938..................... 1939...................... 1940..................... 1941...................... 19,740 20,801 19,471 21,888 70, 963 29, 688 27, 470 27, 665 22,744 23,186 24,570 23,977 24,094 26,368 27,331 137,499 139,349 127,203 132,739 166,653 265,745 742,660 740,429 833, 521 925,856 1942....................... 1943....................... 1944.................... 1945................... 1 9 4 6 ..-............ 115,032 154,451 205, 289 357,466 415, 268 24, 572 4, 435 8,710 6,256 6,443 75,023 158,161 231,474 341, 587 380,082 281,900 328,795 380,702 371, 999 352, 121 1,185,362 1, 498, 705 1,738,372 1,779,177 1,700,828 Retail ers’ ex cise tax Sugar Act of 1937 ' 808 480 569 714 942 867 300 944 9 5, 779 2, 3, 4, 4, 7 35 , 230 4 28 , 623 0 1 3 ,1 9 2 0 44 , 818 Trans, of per sons Trans, of prop erty Use of motor vehi cles 21,379 8 7 ’ 132 , 153,683 234,182 226, 750 82, 556 215, 488 221, 088 220,121 146, 289 134, 326 128, 701 115, 960 30, 569 65, 414 68,145 74; 835 80,167 165; 266 225, 232 424,105 492, 046 68, 230 53, 552 68, 789 73, 294 56,732 7 2 625 i Including special taxes relating to manufacture and sale. 3 Including receipts from excise tax on corporations for years 1910 to 1914; munition manufacturers' tax for 1917 and 1918; and for 1943-46, taxes on wages withheld by employers and paid to collectors of internal revenue. 3 Includes taxes on adulterated, process or renovated butter, mixed flour, and filled cheese. Excludes taxes on soft drinks. 4 Includes proprietary stamps prior to 1896-1900. 5 Some major items in this column are shown in detail in lower part of table. 8 Figures for 1 year only. 7 Less than $500. 9 Average for 2 years. 8 Average for 3 years. i° Average for 4 years. 1 Telephone, telegraph, radio, leased wires, etc.; and local telephone service. 1 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Secretary; also Annual Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 1935 and subsequent years. IN T E R N A L REVENUE 323 R E C E IP T S N o . 3 4 7 . — I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s , b t T a x S o u r c e s in D e t a il : 1 9 4 2 to 1 94 6 [In thousands o f dollars. D ata are for years ended June 30. See also headnote, table 346] SOURCE 1942 1943 Grand total ........................................... ....................... 13,047,869 22,371,386 Corporation income taxes......................................................... Individual income taxes............................................................ 3,069, 273 3, 262, 800 Excess profits taxes.............................................................. ........ U njust enrichment...................................................................... Capital stock tax.......................................................................... Estate tax........................................................................................ Gift tax. ........................................................................................ Liquor taxes.................................................... - ............................ Distilled spirits (imported), excise tax........................ Distilled spirits (domestic), excise tax................... .. Distilled spirits, rectification tax................................... W ines, cordials, etc., excise t a x . . ................................. Brandy used for fortifying sweet wines ................... Rectifiers; liquor dealers; manufacturers of stills (special taxes) ................................................................... Stamps taxes.................................................... . ............... Floor taxes, wines and liquors......... ............................... Fermented malt liquors..................................................... Brewers; dealers in malt liquors (special taxes)____ T o b a c c o ....................................... ................ . ..................................... Cigars (large and sm all)................................................... Cigarettes (large and sm all)................................... .......... Snuff-........................................................................... ............ Tobacco, chewing and smoking........ ............................. Other 2 ............................ ............. ..................................... . D o c u m e n t a r y , e t c . , s t a m p t a x e s .............................................. Documentary stamps on deeds, bonds, etc................ Capital stock and similar sales or transfers................ O th er3........................... ............... ....................... ............... 1,670,408 4, 402 281,900 340, 323 92, 217 1,048,517 35, 765 538, 833 17, 226 23, 986 1, 250 M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ e x c i s e t a x e s .......................................................... Lubricating oils............. ....................................................... M atches........................................ . ................................. Gasoline.......... .................................................................... Electrical energy....... ................................. ......................... Tires and inner tubes............................................. ........... Electric, gas, and oil appliances................................. Business and store machines............................................ Optical equip, and photographic apparatus_______ Electric light bulbs and tubes................. ................. Automobile trucks .......................................................... Other automobiles and motorcycles................ ............ Parts and accessories for automobiles.. . _ ............. ______ Radio sets, phonographs, components, etc. Sporting goods ___ ______ ______ Firearms, shells, and cartridges................................ .. Other 4 8 _______ . .............................................................. M is c e l la n e o u s t a x e s ................... ........................................ .. Telephone, telegraph, radio, leased wires, etc_____ Local telephone service ......... .................................... Transportation of oil by pipe line................ ............... Use of motor vehicles........ ......... .. ................................... Coin-operated d e v ic e s ...................................................... Transportation of persons. ............................ .. .. Transportation of property............................................... Leases of safe deposit boxes.......................................... Admissions to theaters, concerts, cabarets, etc......... Club dues and initiation fees........................................... Coconut, etc., oils processed........................................... Sugar Act of 1937. _ . ....................................................... Other 4 8.......... ............................... ............................... R e t a i l e r s ’ e x c i s e t a x e s ........................................................................ Jewelry...... ............................................................................. F u rs................. _ ................................................................... Toilet preparations................ ........................................... .. E m p lo y m e n t t a x e s ................................................................................ Federal Unemployment Tax A c t ................................. Federal Insurance Contributions A c t........................... Carriers taxes......................................................................... 7,577 12,308 41,911 366,161 3,498 780,982 14,482 704,949 7, 440 52,139 1,972 41, 702 22,875 13,028 5,798 771,902 46, 432 6,930 369,587 49, 978 64, 811 17, 702 6, 972 6, 476 3,102 18,361 77,172 28,088 19,144 3,487 5,073 48,588 417,912 48,231 26, 791 13,475 72, 625 6, 485 21,379 1944 1945 1946 43,800,388 40,672,097 4, 520,852 5, 284,146 4,879, 715 8, 770, 094 5, 943, 917 10,437,570 686, 015 7,823,435 10,264, 219 5,146, 296 9, 482, 217 11,147,317 434 1,808 180 328,795 380, 702 371,999 414,531 473,466 596,137 32, 965 37, 745 46,918 1,618,775 1,423,646 2,309,866 199,691 83,406 286,871 612, 566 698,466 1, 284, 615 32, 549 18,874 18,836 34, 095 47,391 33,663 12 6 51 4,639, 949 8,846, 947 9,857,589 7,913,618 35 352,121 629, 601 47, 232 2,526,165 143,080 1,603,500 41,880 60,844 (0 3,663 115,032 6,792 24,572 68,230 10,637 80,167 41,501 19, 744 18,922 7,008 11, 848 111,539 455,634 3,238 923,857 23,172 835,260 7,543 47,849 10,032 45,155 21, 766 15,585 7, 805 504,749 43, 318 9, 372 288, 786 48, 705 18,345 6,913 6,461 11,457 3, 657 4,230 1,424 20,478 5,561 4,068 1,149 30,823 734,829 91,174 66,987 13,672 146, 289 10, 487 87,132 82, 556 6,070 154, 451 6, 520 4,435 53,552 11, 503 165,266 88,366 44, 223 32, 677 1,185,362 119,617 895, 336 170,409 1,498,705 156,008 1,131,546 211,151 40,121,760 8,109 9,887 85,834 559,152 3,375 988,483 30, 259 904,046 7,692 45,269 1,216 50,800 26, 243 17,096 7, 460 503,462 52, 473 8, 726 271,217 51,239 40,334 5,027 3,760 11,915 5,368 3, 247 1,222 31,551 3,402 2,498 1,061 10, 423 1,076,921 141, 275 90,199 15,851 134, 326 18,475 153,683 215,488 6, 594 205,289 9,182 8, 710 68, 789 9,061 225,232 113,373 58, 726 44,790 8,343 1,738,372 183,337 1,290,025 265, Oil 8,308 12,105 83,343 638,682 3,130 932,145 36,678 836,753 7,741 49,574 1,399 65,528 33,157 24,852 7,518 782,511 92,865 9, 353 405, 563 57, 004 75,257 12, 060 10,120 19,361 11,035 ' 20,847 2, 558 49,440 4, 753 4, 248 3,132 4,913 1,430,476 208,018 133,569 16, 286 128, 701 19,100 234,182 221, 088 7,311 357, 466 14,160 6,256 73, 294 11, 046 424,105 184, 220 79,418 86,615 73,851 1,779,177 186,489 1,307, 931 284,758 8,061 14,174 696 650, 824 3,106 1,165,519 41,454 1,072, 971 7,373 41,961 1,760 87,676 47, 393 30, 369 9,915 922,671 74,602 10, 247 405,695 5 9 , 112 118, 092 25,492 15, 792 21,202 17, 781 37,144 25,893 68,871 13,385 7,878 5,232 16,255 1,490,101 234, 393 145. 689 14,824 115, 960 17, 092 226, 750 220,121 7, 857 415, 268 18,899 6, 443 56, 732 10, 073 492,046 223, 342 91, 706 95, 574 81,423 1,700,828 178, 745 1, 237, 825 284,258 1 Less than $500. 2 Includes cigarette papers and tubes, leaf dealer penalties, and cigarette and cigar floor taxes. 3 Includes playing cards, silver bullion sales or transfers, etc. 4 Includes delinquent taxes collected under repealed laws. 8 Includes rubber articles, phonograph records, musical instruments, luggage, electric signs, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, pistols and revolvers, a n d other miscellaneous sources. 8 Includes taxes under Bituminous Coal Act of 1937, use of boats, bowling alleys, oleomargarine, narcotics, marihuana, and other miscellaneous sources. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 22 324 No. 3 4 8 . — N A T IO N A L Internal GOVERNM ENT R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s , b y Y e a r s 1944 a n d F IN A N C E S States and T e r r it o r ie s : F is c a l 1945 {In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . See headnote, table 346. Tax receipts are credited to States in which collections made. Receipts in the various States do not indicate the tax burden of the respective States, since burden m ay eventually be borne by persons in other States] INCOME T A X E S 1 TOTAL DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY 1944 1945 1944 1945 MISCELLANEOUS IN TER NAL R E V E N U E 1 2 1944 1945 EM PLOYM ENT TA X E S 3 1944 1945 4 3 ,8 0 0 ,3 8 8 2 3 ,5 4 5 ,1 5 1 2 3 ,9 1 4 ,0 2 9 1 4 ,8 3 8 ,2 3 7 1 8 ,1 0 7 ,1 8 1 1 ,7 3 8 ,3 7 2 1 ,7 7 9 ,1 7 7 2 ,9 3 4 ,8 9 1 1 4 7 ,9 1 2 7 4 ,1 3 6 5 2 ,2 0 3 1 ,4 9 9 ,1 7 6 2 5 6 ,8 6 5 9 0 4 ,6 0 0 2 ,8 9 6 ,7 2 3 1 5 0 ,0 8 8 8 1 ,1 5 3 5 2 ,4 9 5 1 ,4 9 0 ,9 3 8 2 4 6 ,3 4 2 8 7 5 ,7 0 5 1 ,7 1 4 ,9 7 6 8 9 ,5 8 6 5 0 ,4 2 7 2 7 ,0 7 5 8 9 2 ,0 2 4 1 4 3 ,5 5 7 5 1 2 ,3 0 6 1 ,6 4 4 ,6 0 9 9 2 ,0 5 2 5 2 ,0 5 4 2 8 ,4 0 2 8 3 3 ,6 8 2 1 4 1 ,4 5 0 4 9 6 ,9 6 9 1 ,0 9 5 ,7 6 4 5 0 ,2 8 6 2 0 ,3 5 2 2 2 ,5 9 2 5 4 6 ,8 2 3 1 0 3 ,0 0 0 3 5 2 ,7 1 1 1 ,1 3 2 ,6 2 5 5 0 ,2 5 3 2 5 ,6 6 9 2 1 ,5 4 4 5 9 7 ,2 6 2 9 4 ,8 7 4 3 4 3 ,0 2 3 1 2 4 ,1 5 1 8 ,0 3 9 3 ,3 5 6 2 , 536 6 0 ,3 2 8 1 0 ,3 0 9 3 9 , 583 1 1 9 ,4 8 8 7 ,7 8 3 3 ,4 3 0 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ........... 1 2 ,1 7 8 ,9 6 5 1 3 ,4 1 2 ,9 7 1 8 ,2 6 1 ,5 2 5 1 ,4 3 9 ,1 2 7 3 ,7 1 2 ,3 1 9 7 ,0 0 6 ,1 2 4 4 ,3 0 3 ,6 8 6 8 2 8 ,6 6 9 1 ,8 7 3 ,7 6 9 7 ,3 5 2 ,5 9 8 4 , 5 9 7 ,4 8 1 8 2 1 ,2 8 9 1 ,9 3 3 ,8 2 8 4 ,6 1 2 ,0 0 6 2, 784, 795 5 0 5 ,9 1 7 1 ,3 2 1 ,2 9 3 5 ,4 8 7 ,3 5 1 3 ,3 3 0 ,3 2 9 5 6 0 ,9 5 4 1 ,5 9 6 ,0 6 9 5 6 0 ,8 3 6 3 2 0 ,9 8 7 5 8 ,0 5 0 1 8 1 ,7 9 8 5 7 3 ,0 2 2 3 3 3 ,7 1 6 5 6 ,8 8 4 1 8 2 ,4 2 2 T o t a l ____________ 4 0 ,1 2 1 ,7 6 0 N e w E n g la n d ................ M aine....................... N ew H am psh ire... Vermont.................... Massachusetts......... Rhode Island........... Connecticut............. N ew Y o rk ................. N ew J e r se y ............. Pennsylvania___ 7 , 4 0 9 ,4 6 8 1 ,3 9 2 ,6 3 7 3 ,3 7 6 ,8 6 0 2 ,5 5 0 5 9 ,9 9 4 1 0 ,0 1 8 3 5 ,7 1 3 Ohio ......................... Indiana .................. Illinois........................ M ichigan................... Wisconsin................. 2 ,9 5 0 ,4 8 0 8 3 1 ,5 1 5 3 ,2 3 1 ,8 4 8 2 ,3 7 0 ,6 4 6 8 2 2 ,1 6 1 1 1 ,2 6 1 ,4 1 8 3 ,0 5 5 ,9 5 1 9 4 3 ,1 3 9 3 ,7 6 6 ,3 3 5 2 , 5 7 9 ,8 2 4 9 1 6 ,1 6 8 5 ,9 1 6 ,1 0 2 1 ,7 7 6 ,3 2 2 4 0 7 ,6 4 9 1 ,8 3 1 ,2 9 7 1 ,5 3 6 ,9 3 7 3 6 3 ,8 9 7 5 ,7 9 2 ,6 9 4 1 ,5 2 0 ,7 3 9 4 26 , 841 1 ,9 8 4 ,5 3 3 1 ,4 6 0 ,6 2 8 3 9 9 ,9 5 3 3 ,8 4 9 ,1 0 6 1 ,0 5 9 ,7 3 7 3 96 , 571 1 ,2 4 5 ,5 0 5 7 1 7 ,8 2 5 4 2 9 ,4 6 9 5 ,0 1 7 ,9 7 9 1 ,4 1 9 ,5 8 1 4 8 8 ,2 1 2 1 ,6 1 8 ,7 0 3 1 ,0 0 5 ,6 4 4 4 85 , 840 4 4 1 ,4 4 1 1 1 4 ,4 2 1 2 7 ,2 9 5 1 5 5 ,0 4 6 1 1 5 ,8 8 4 2 8 , 795 4 5 0 ,7 4 4 1 1 5 ,6 3 2 2 8 ,0 8 6 1 6 3 ,0 9 9 1 1 3 ,5 5 2 3 0 ,3 7 5 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. 2 ,4 9 2 ,0 7 5 576, 573 2 9 3 ,2 4 2 9 7 0 ,9 2 2 3 4 , 607 3 7 ,3 7 0 2 2 3 ,5 5 4 3 5 5 ,8 0 9 2 ,8 6 7 ,8 1 6 6 5 1 ,9 6 6 3 2 1 ,1 7 1 1 ,1 4 6 ,0 8 2 4 1 ,4 7 4 3 7 ,9 8 2 2 4 5 ,2 1 5 4 2 3 ,9 2 6 1 ,5 3 7 ,8 6 6 3 4 7 ,4 1 8 2 1 1 ,8 9 5 5 3 1 ,8 7 0 2 9 ,7 3 5 3 0 ,3 9 3 1 4 7 ,9 5 0 2 3 8 ,6 0 4 1 ,5 8 5 ,3 6 0 3 6 5 ,0 4 0 2 1 8 ,4 2 5 5 6 7 ,1 4 9 3 4 ,8 7 1 2 9 ,9 3 7 1 4 8 ,6 5 2 2 2 1 ,2 8 5 8 2 4 ,4 9 6 1 9 6 ,2 6 2 7 0 ,8 5 2 3 9 0 ,4 0 6 4 , O il 5 ,8 7 1 5 7 ,4 6 6 9 9 ,6 2 7 1 ,1 4 7 ,0 5 0 2 5 2 ,6 6 7 9 1 ,6 8 7 528, 049 5 ,6 4 3 6 ,8 8 5 7 8 ,4 3 8 1 8 3 ,6 8 1 1 2 9 ,7 1 3 3 2 ,8 9 2 1 0 ,4 9 4 4 8 ,6 4 6 860 1 ,1 0 6 1 8 ,1 3 8 1 7 ,5 7 8 1 3 5 ,4 0 5 3 4 ,2 5 9 1 1 ,0 5 9 5 0 ,8 8 4 960 1 ,1 5 9 1 8 ,1 2 5 1 8 ,9 6 0 4 ,3 5 3 ,8 4 2 4 17 , 683 7 1 0 ,2 7 2 4 1 9 , 849 8 3 0 , 548 1 7 9 ,2 6 5 8 9 2 ,3 0 5 1 7 3 ,8 5 8 3 8 6 ,1 1 8 3 43 , 943 4 ,6 0 4 ,8 6 2 4 6 6 , 299 8 4 8 ,6 9 6 4 1 5 ,1 2 8 8 2 3 ,0 9 1 1 9 1 ,3 2 5 8 7 4 ,9 8 4 1 8 1 ,5 7 8 4 1 8 , 997 3 8 4 , 764 2 ,1 8 5 ,2 4 1 2 3 6 ,3 8 0 4 1 1 , 550 3 4 0 , 958 2 8 2 ,1 3 0 116, 521 2 2 9 ,0 8 8 8 8 ,0 6 4 228, 344 2 52 , 206 2 ,2 4 5 ,6 9 7 2 6 8 ,1 5 6 4 87 , 565 2 56 , 294 2 8 1 ,0 3 1 1 1 6 ,6 4 5 2 48 , 752 9 5 ,0 7 8 2 34 , 538 2 5 7 ,6 3 9 2 ,0 1 8 ,0 5 0 167, 233 2 6 7 ,4 0 2 6 5 ,3 5 1 5 2 5 ,3 2 6 5 2 ,6 0 6 6 4 1 ,2 3 6 7 8 ,9 2 2 1 4 0 ,7 6 9 7 9 ,2 0 4 2 ,2 0 3 ,9 9 8 1 8 3 ,2 0 3 3 3 1 ,8 0 3 142, 632 5 1 8 ,7 2 6 6 4 ,0 5 6 6 0 3 ,4 8 1 7 9 ,2 5 9 1 6 6 ,8 7 9 1 1 3 ,9 5 8 1 5 0 ,5 5 1 1 4 ,0 7 0 3 1 ,3 2 0 1 3 ,5 4 0 2 3 ,0 9 1 1 0 ,1 3 8 2 1, 9 82 6 ,8 7 2 1 7 ,0 0 5 1 2, 533 1 5 5 ,1 6 7 1 4 ,9 4 1 2 9 ,3 2 8 1 6 ,2 0 2 2 3 ,3 3 4 1 0 ,6 2 4 2 2 ,7 5 0 7 ,2 4 1 1 7, 580 1 3 ,1 6 8 1 ,1 9 2 ,0 8 0 5 5 2 ,2 5 6 3 0 3 ,6 8 9 2 47 , 969 8 8 ,1 6 6 1 ,3 7 9 ,1 7 5 6 9 8 ,9 5 5 3 3 5 ,2 5 0 2 5 3 ,9 1 1 9 1 ,0 6 0 5 8 7 ,0 2 1 1 6 6 ,9 4 9 1 9 3 ,2 5 5 1 6 1 ,6 9 4 6 5 ,1 2 3 6 0 8 ,5 5 5 1 6 6 ,8 3 6 2 0 7 ,4 9 6 1 6 9 ,3 9 9 6 4 ,8 2 3 5 5 6 ,7 3 3 3 7 0 ,4 9 2 9 5 ,8 8 0 7 1 ,0 1 3 1 9 ,3 4 9 7 1 8 ,0 1 0 516, 620 1 1 0 ,8 2 9 6 8 ,2 3 1 2 2 ,3 2 9 4 8 ,3 2 6 1 4 ,8 1 5 1 4, 554 1 5 ,2 6 2 3 ,6 9 5 5 2 ,6 1 1 1 5, 4 98 1 6, 924 1 6 ,2 8 0 3 ,9 0 8 1 ,7 1 0 ,2 7 6 9 2, 296 3 0 9 ,3 8 6 2 7 1 ,2 0 2 1 ,0 3 7 ,3 9 2 1 ,9 0 8 ,8 9 2 9 8, 538 3 5 0 , 547 3 0 7 ,2 7 8 1 ,1 5 2 ,5 2 9 1 ,1 6 9 ,7 8 8 6 7 ,5 7 6 1 9 7 ,1 2 1 1 8 0 ,0 7 0 7 2 5 ,0 2 1 1 ,1 9 5 ,5 2 4 6 9, 923 2 0 8 ,5 8 2 185, 753 7 3 1 ,2 6 7 4 6 8 ,3 1 9 2 0, 675 9 9 ,0 5 8 8 0 ,3 5 7 2 6 8 ,2 2 9 6 3 7 ,0 3 4 2 4 ,2 7 6 1 2 8 ,1 7 0 110, 533 3 7 4 ,0 5 5 7 2 ,1 6 9 4 ,0 4 5 1 3 ,2 0 7 1 0 ,7 7 6 4 4 ,1 4 2 7 6 ,3 3 4 4 ,3 3 9 1 3 ,7 9 5 1 0 ,9 9 3 4 7 ,2 0 7 M o n t a n a ................. Idaho........................... W yom ing.................. Colorado ................. New Mexico . . . . Arizona....................... Utah ....................... Nevada....................... 5 8 6 ,9 7 1 5 6 ,8 3 4 5 8 ,7 6 3 2 8 ,9 4 6 2 1 4 ,5 7 7 3 7 ,2 3 2 6 8 ,9 9 8 8 5 ,9 2 0 3 5 ,7 0 2 6 0 5 ,2 8 2 6 1 ,6 5 3 5 9 ,8 0 5 2 9 ,4 1 0 2 2 6 ,9 4 7 3 7 ,6 8 6 7 1 ,2 8 2 8 4 ,6 3 5 3 3 ,8 6 2 4 3 2 ,1 8 4 4 3 , 505 4 5 ,2 6 4 2 3 ,1 8 6 1 4 3 ,7 8 4 3 0 ,8 4 9 5 4 ,3 0 5 6 1 ,2 4 0 3 0 ,0 5 0 4 2 8 ,0 0 2 4 6 ,4 1 3 4 6 ,5 9 8 2 3 ,2 4 1 1 4 6 ,0 5 0 2 9 ,8 5 9 5 1 ,5 6 2 5 8 ,1 5 1 2 6 ,1 2 7 1 3 2 ,2 6 7 1 1 ,5 4 8 1 0 ,9 6 1 4 ,8 0 6 6 1 ,6 7 4 5 ,2 7 8 1 2 ,2 3 5 2 0 ,9 8 6 4 ,7 8 0 1 5 4 ,1 1 3 1 3 ,4 3 8 1 0 ,7 2 1 5 ,1 4 0 7 1 ,3 0 4 6 ,5 7 8 1 7 ,3 1 2 2 2 ,8 1 6 6 ,8 0 4 2 2 ,5 2 0 1 ,7 8 1 2 ,5 3 8 953 9 ,1 2 0 1 ,1 0 4 2 ,4 5 8 3 ,6 9 4 8 72 2 3 ,1 6 7 1 ,8 0 2 2 ,4 8 7 1 ,0 2 9 9 ,5 9 3 1 ,2 4 8 2 ,4 0 8 3 ,6 6 8 931 P a c i f i c .............................. 4 ,2 9 3 ,0 2 8 4 ,6 6 7 ,1 0 1 6 2 5 ,7 2 3 3 1 8 ,9 1 9 3 ,7 2 2 ,4 5 9 2 ,8 7 4 ,1 0 3 3 9 9 ,5 3 7 2 2 7 ,9 9 5 2 , 246, 571 2 ,9 2 3 ,2 6 2 4 0 5 ,1 5 8 2 2 5 ,0 4 4 2 ,2 9 3 ,0 5 9 1 ,2 3 4 ,0 7 6 1 8 0 ,9 4 0 7 2 ,7 5 6 9 8 0 ,3 8 0 1 ,5 5 4 ,2 9 3 1 9 5 ,1 3 2 7 8 ,6 4 6 1 ,2 8 0 ,5 1 5 1 8 4 ,8 5 0 2 4 ,9 9 8 1 5 ,1 0 5 1 4 4 ,7 4 7 1 8 9 ,5 4 6 2 5, 433 1 5, 229 1 4 8 ,8 8 5 1 9 ,8 6 3 1 7 3 ,9 9 9 2 ,2 8 6 1 6 ,0 2 5 1 0 5 ,6 9 5 27 1 6 ,5 7 2 1 2 1 ,1 3 6 21 2 ,2 4 9 4 1 ,8 0 2 3 ,3 6 8 2 ,7 9 8 4 9 ,6 6 4 2 ,2 6 6 5 32 3 ,2 8 4 493 3 ,1 9 9 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . 1 0 ,2 0 6 ,6 4 9 M innesota................ Iowa.......................... M isso u ri................... North D akota......... South D a k o t a ____ Nebraska................... Kansas....................... S o u th A tla n tic. . D elaw are... - Maryland .............Dist. of Colum bia.. Virginia .............r . . W est V ir g in ia ____ North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia________ . . F lo r id a ..................... E a st S o u t h C e n tr a l.. K entucky. ......... Tennessee. -- A la b a m a ................. Mississippi......... W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l. Arkansas................... Louisiana................. Oklahoma............. .... Texas........................... M o u n t a i n . . . ................ Washington.............. 6 0 5 ,4 7 4 Oregon.................. 3 1 5 ,8 5 6 California ................ 3 ,3 7 1 ,6 9 8 Alaska .......................... Hawaii........................... 1 8 ,8 0 6 1 5 0 ,7 8 1 3 ,3 9 5 1 Includes tax withheld on salaries and wages, and amounts withheld for victory tax. 2 Includes excess profits. 3 Includes carriers’ taxes. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. 325 INCOME TAX RETURNS No. 349.— I n c o m e T ax R etu rns, I n d iv id u a l , 1913 E state, and T rust— Su m m ary: 1943 to [Includes data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii; based on returns as filed, unaudited except to insure proper execution. Under revenue laws, individuals are required to file returns as follows: (1) Single or married, for 1913-16, those with net income of $3,000 or over; (2) single, or married and not living with husband or wife, for 1 9 1 7 - 2 4 , $ 1 ,0 0 0 o r over; 1925-31, $1,500 or over; 1932-39, $1,000 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of $800 or over, for 1941, $750 or over; and for 1942 and 1943, $500 or over regardless of amount of net income; (3) married and living with husband or wife, filing a j o i n t r e t u r n , for 1917-23, those with net income of $2,000 or over; 1924, $2,500 or over; 1925-31, $3,500 or over; 1932-39, $2,500 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of $2,000 or over; for 1941, $1,500 or over; for 1942, $1,200 or over; and for 1943, if gross income exceeds $624, regardless of amount of net income; also for 1943, a return is required of any person liable for tax for 1942, regardless of amount of gross income for 1948; (4) every individual with gross income of $5,000 or over for 1921-39, and as stated above for 1940-43 D a t a f o r r e t u r n s s h o w in g n o n e t in c o m e , f i l e d in a c c o rd a n c e w ith th e se la t t e r p r o v is io n s , a r e n o t in c lu d e d i n s ta tis tic s s h o w n . Fiduciaries are required to file returns on same basis as single individuals, except that a return is required for every estate or trust of which any beneficiary is a nonresident alien, and for 1938-43, a return is required for every trust having a net income of $100 or over. Partnership net profit or net loss is reported on individual returns of copartners according to their shares} [A ll m on ey figures in th ou san d s o f dollars] RETURNS WITH NET INCOME N um ber of Returns CALENDAR YEAR N et in come 1 Total Taxable Total tax Nontaxable 74,066 765,656 3.900.000 4,000,000 4.600.000 6,298, 578 13,652, 383 28,254 41,046 67,944 173,387 2 795,381 3,392,863 4, 231,181 5,518,310 3, 589,985 3,681, 249 1,032,251 1,101, 579 1,741,634 3,072,191 3,106,232 15,924,639 19,859,491 23,735,629 19.577.213 21.336.213 1,127, 722 1,269,630 1,075,054 719,387 861,057 7,698,321 7,369,788 4,171,051 4,138,092 4,101,547 4,270, 121 4, 489, 698 2, 501,166 2,470,990 2,440,941 3,428,200 2,880,090 1,669,885 1,667,102 1,660,606 24,777,466 25,656,153 21,894,576 21,958,506 22, 545,091 3 661,666 704,265 734, 555 732,471 S30,639 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 4, 070, 851 4, 044, 327 3, 707, 509 3,225,924 3,877,430 2,523,063 2,458,049 2,037,645 1, 525, 546 1, 936, 095 1, 547, 788 1,586,278 1,669,864 1, 700, 378 1, 941, 335 25, 226, 327 24, 800,736 18,118, 635 13, 604, 996 11,655,909 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 3, 723,558 4, 094,420 4, 575, 012 5,413,499 6, 350,148 1, 747, 740 1, 795, 920 2,110,890 2,861,108 3,371,443 1,975,818 2, 298, 500 2, 464,122 2, 552, 391 2,978,705 11, 008, 638 12, 796,802 14,909,812 19, 240,110 21,238,574 1,164, 254 1,001,938 476, 715 246,127 329, 962 374,120 511,400 657, 439 1, 214, 017 1,141, 569 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 6,203,657 7, 633,199 14, 665,462 25,854,973 36, 537, 593 43, 602, 456 3, 048, 545 3,959, 297 7, 504,649 17, 587,471 27, 718,534 40, 318, 602 3,155,112 3, 673, 902 7,160, 813 8, 267, 502 18,897, 374 23,191, 871 36, 588, 546 58, 868, 025 78,889,362 99, 585, 627 * 765, 218 4 928, 394 4» 1, 495, 930 4 5 3, 905, 625 o 8, 926, 712 6 14, 589, 324 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 357, 598 357,515 336,652 437,036 3,472,890 362.970 2,707, 234 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 4, 425,114 5, 332, 760 7, 259, 944 6, 662,176 6, 787, 481 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 8 ,8 1 9 , 0 5 9 3, 283, 854 1 N et income is total income less statutory deductions, but before deduction of exemption or credits allowable in computing amount subject to tax. 2 Includes war excess-profits tax of $101,250,000 on individuals and $103,888,000 on partnerships. 8 Tax after 25 percent reduction provided by Revenue Act of 1924. < Excludes amount of alternative tax on returns reporting deficit due to net long-term capital loss, which tax amounted to $615,000 for 1938; $300,000 for 1939; $473,000 for 1940; and $2,326,000 for 1941. f Includes defense tax 1940, $128,350,000; 1941, $1,150,000; not shown separately in table. Defense tax, applicable i only to taxable years beginning in 1940, is 10 percent of total income tax before deducting any credit, but not in excess of 10 percent of amount by which net income exceeds such income tax. « (a) Represents tax computed on net income for respective year w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison of tax liability on the two returns as provided b y Current Tax Payment Act. Tax for 1943 is amount of income and Victory tax after deducting credits for tax paid at source and tax paid to a foreign country or possession of United States, which credits for 1943 amounted to $16,803,000 for individuals, estates, and trusts. Tax for 1942 and prior years is amount b efore deduction of such credits. (b) Total tax reported on 1943 returns of individuals, estates, and trusts, with net income, i n c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t and after deducting credits referred to in (a) above, is $17,114,112,000 which in cludes total tax on 1943 income (see (a) of this note), additional tax of $671,588,000 on individual returns showing 1943 tax increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and unforgiven portion of 1942 and 1943 tax on individual returns amount ing to $1,853,201,000. (O n returns with no net income for income tax purposes in 1943, there is a tax of $31,800,000 which is n o t included in total shown above. This excluded tax consists of (1) adjustments under Current Tax Paym ent Act on individual returns, and (2) Victory tax on returns of individuals, estates, and trusts.) Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 326 No. 3 5 0 . — Income T ax R eturns, I n d iv id u a l , 1939 E state, and T r u st— A n a l y s is : 1943 to [AH m on ey figures, ex ce p t a s in d ica te d , in m illion s o f dolla rs. See headnote, table 349] 1943 DISTRIBUTION 1939 1940 1941 1942 Total T o ta l in com e............... ............................................... Business profit*. .............................................. Partnership profit1 ......................................... 2 N et gain from sales of capital assets3____ N et gain from sales of property other than capital assets4* .................................... .. 6 Rents and royalties_________ ___________ Dividends receivedfi_____________________ Income from fiduciaries0............................... Interest received: Partially tax-exempt Government obligations 7* 1 ........................................... Bank deposits, notes, etc....................... Other incom e2................................................... T o ta l d e d u ctio n s_______ _________________ N et loss from business1 . . . . . N et loss from partnership3........................... N et loss from sales of capital assets3......... N et loss from sales of property other than capital assets 4._ ................................ Interest paid....................................................... Taxes paid................... .. ................................. Other deductions................ . . ................. Am ount distributable to beneficiaries *2— Indi vidual Estate and trust 26,391 40,862 64,542 86,4 4 9 107,298 106,614 684 16.441 2 ,698 1 ,247 398 9,7 654 4 ,1 5 7 1, 558 394 47 082 6, 456 2 ,2 9 2 505 65, 558 9, 286 3, 502 362 82, 714 li;0 6 4 5 ,1 3 8 882 8 2 ,7 1 4 n ; o i8 5 ,093 785 45 45 97 41 1 ,1 9 4 3 ,2 6 8 768 68 1 ,739 3 ,6 0 3 770 63 1 ,9 5 7 3 ,0 9 9 778 78 1 ,8 4 6 3 ,0 7 0 834 76 1 ,7 8 0 2 ,751 818 318 16 104 45 917 139 640 85 76 797 125 591 77 65 733 125 579 64 308 29 812 2 ,8 0 2 710 52 80 864 992 338 755 113 16 988 162 747 3 ,199 4 ,273 5 ,6 7 4 7 ,5 6 0 7 ,7 1 2 7 ,4 0 4 101 28 317 132 29 386 124 32 702 182 38 244 214 42 193 213 41 190 27 549 882 495 38 720 1 ,256 735 62 932 1,641 997 83 1 ,1 4 9 19 528 252 31 710 237 57 845 282 1 ,4 4 5 651 113 1 ,324 209 75 1 ,0 4 7 2 ,1 2 6 1 ,830 ' 785 118 1 ,0 3 5 247 74 1 ,0 3 9 2 ,1 0 9 1 ,8 3 0 785 118 1 ,004 2,121 1 66 8 11 12 (10) 1 3 1 8 17 31 247 N e t incom e18.................. ........................................... 23,192 36, 589 58.868 78. 889 99, 586 9 9 ,2 1 0 376 Total tax....................................................................... N um ber of returns (thousands)..................... Average net income per return—......................... Average tax per return - --- - - -- 928 7,633 $3,038 1 1 ,496 4 14,665 *4 3 ,9 0 6 n 8, 927 14, 589 25, 855 36.538 43,602 $2,4 95 $122 $102 $2,2 27 $151 $2,1 59 $244 $2,2 84 $335 14,4 49 43, 507 $2, 280 $332 140 96 $ 3 ,9 1 7 $ 1 ,4 5 8 1 Current year business profit or loss. (N et operating loss deduction is reported in “ Other deductions” ). 2 Partnership profit or loss, as reported on income tax return of partner, excludes (a) partially tax-exempt in terest on Government obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941, (b) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations issued prior to M ar. 28,1942, and (c) net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets. 3 N et gain from sales of capital assets is amount taken into account in computing net income, allowable carry over from prior year (or years) having been deducted. N et loss from sales of capital assets is amount reported as a deduction in current year, which deduction is limited to (a) amount of allowable loss, (b) net income com puted without regard to capital gain or loss, or (c) $1,000, whichever is smallest. 4 N et gain or loss from sales of property other than capital assets is net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of: property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to allowance for depreciation, 1939-43; certain Government obligations, 1941-43; and real property used in trade or business of taxpayer, 1942-43. 3 Includes all foreign and domestic dividends e x c e p t those received through partnerships and fiduciaries, and for 1941-43, dividends reported on Form 1040A. For 1942-43, dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations, issued on or a f t e r M ar. 28,1942, are included. (See note 9.) 8 Income from fiduciaries, as reported on return of beneficiary, e x c lu d e s (a) partially tax-exempt interest on Government obligations, (b) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations, and (c) net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets received from common trust funds. 7 Partially tax-exempt interest is that received on certain Government obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941, namely, U . S. Savings bonds and Treasury bonds, owned in excess of $5,000, and obligations of instrumentalities of the U . S. other than those issued under Federal Farm Loan A ct or that act as amended. Such interest received through partnerships and fiduciaries is included. Dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan as sociations, issued p r i o r to M ar. 28,1942, are included for 1941-43. For 1941, taxable interest on Government bonds reported on nontaxable returns is also included. s Taxable interest on Government obligations is that received on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1,1940, and on obligations of the U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof, issued on or after M ar. 1,1941; amounts reported exclude such interest received through partnerships and fiduciaries. For 1941, only taxable interest reported on taxable returns, Forms 1040 and 1041, is included. 6 Other income includes for 1939-40, dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations; for 1941-43, dividends, interest, annuities, and (for 1941 only) rents and royalties, reported on Form 1040A. 1 Less than $500,000. 0 n Medical and dental expenses in excess of an amount equal to 5 percent of net income computed without de duction. M axim um deduction is $2,500 in case of head of family or joint return of husband and wife, and $1,250 for ail other individuals. 1 Reported on taxable fiduciary return; deduction allowed in computing taxable net income of an estate or 2 trust. 1 See note 1, table 349. 3 1 Includes defense tax. See note 5, table 349. 1 See note 6 (a), table 349. Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 327 INCOME TAX RETURNS N o. 3 5 1 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E s t a t e , in c o m e C l a s s e s : 1937 to 1943 and T rust, b y N et- [A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars. See headnote, table 349. Data for returns with net income under $5,000 partly estimated for 1937-42; those with net income under $20,000 estimated for 1943] NET-INCOME CLASS 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 N u m b e r o f retu rn s........... 6,350,148 6 ,2 03,6 57 7,6 33,1 99 14,665,462 25,854,973 36 ,537 ,59 3 43 ,602 ,45 6 10,252,708 16,106,039 20, 341,523 1,9 76,3 68 5, 754,402 4, 722,477 2,1 99,6 68 636,901 243, 081 49, 521 14,850 2, 784 1, 620 367 169 57 58,868,025 3 ,2 28,7 06 7,1 72,6 27 5, 430, 790 3,4 22,3 31 785, 785 300,161 65,137 19, 793 3, 585 1,985 415 199 40 78 ,889 ,36 2 3, 097, 513 6,1 08,5 85 6,3 41,9 99 6,0 96,0 27 1,107,412 390,203 86, 203 25, 362 4,535 2,361 456 222 55 99,585,627 17,531,107 25 ,715 ,97 4 31,086,413 F o rm 1040: U n d e r $1,000_________ $1,000 to $2,000_______ $2,000 to $3,000_______ $3,000 to $ 5 ,0 0 0 -.......... $5,000 to $10,000_____ $10,000 to $25,000____ $25,000 to $50,000____ $50,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ..$100,000 to $150,000. . $150,000 to $ 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 ., $300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 .$500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 an d o v e r .- 297,143 2 , 524, 763 1, 571,996 1,251, 213 471, 171 178 38,948 12, 318 2,269 1, 358 312 162 49 21,238,574 389,871 2,433, 949 1,6 14,9 82 1,1 72,4 09 415,596 140, 781 26,336 7, 259 1,326 766 207 118 57 18,897,374 374,223 3 ,0 36,4 44 2,060, 540 1,4 68,4 02 484, 698 164, 31,992 9, 272 1,618 935 212 111 45 23,191,871 1,941,122 5,026,595 5,264.991 1,652, 825 539,159 189, 291 37, 264 10, 673 1, 964 1,131 267 128 52 36 ,588 ,54 6 T ota l tax.............................. 202,401 3,592, 283 3, 646, 965 3,1 70,5 71 2,6 39,5 18 1,319,431 824, 261 272, 264 272, 724 117,477 114,399 85,416 1,141,569 259,833 3,4 30,1 43 091,500 4 ,3 17,7 09 2, 783,893 2, 059,779 886,398 484, 768 158,413 154,996 78,441 81,396 110,103 8 765,218 253,911 4, 327,850 ,6 9 9 5,4 34,2 18 3, 241, 405 2, 416, 728 1,079, 972 617, 798 193, 959 187, 482 81,387 74,090 81,370 3 928,394 1,5 25,2 60 7,361,338 12, 583, 632 6, 014, 768 3, 604, 433 2, 785, 641 1, 257, 086 712,495 235, 754 226, 596 101, 756 84, 224 95, 564 8 1,495,930 8 328,479 e 1,3 17,9 47 s 2, 389,266 F orm 1040: U n d er $ 1 ,0 0 0 -............ .. $1,000 to $2,000_______ $2,000 to $3,000_______ $3,000 to $5,000_______ _____ $5,000 to $10,000 to $25,000____ $25,000 to $50,000____ $50,000 to $100,000. $100,000 to $1 50 ,0 00 .. $150,000 to $3 00 ,0 00 .. $300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 .. $500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 an d o v e r ._ 468 17,262 15,622 38,852 83, 529 175, 709 179, 395 194,507 102, 062 131, 060 67,489 74,156 61, 457 719 15, 202 13, 789 33,920 71,654 134,162 120, 594 116, 989 58, 224 69, 744 39, 832 42, 353 48, 035 744 21,422 21,374 47,424 83,430 158,156 146,937 146, 686 71, 970 44, 237 44, 598 53,181 2,115 67, 727 49,826 78,830 119, 541 253, 227 270,956 251, 414 110, 629 122, 832 61,041 51,173 66, 619 11, 308 140,676 298,698 408,916 406, 498 683, 247 574, 217 462, 842 181,958 187, 259 83, 779 71,991 65, 756 80,802 496,013 963,892 1,376,442 904,148 1,231, 202 948,162 742, 361 286,405 693 122,470 103, 829 65,346 101, 032 768, 589 1,668,556 2, 971,233 490,256 1, 786, 543 1, 345, 052 1,005,645 379, 290 353, 706 138, 515 116, 233 75,405 Avg. tax rate o n n et in com e, p ercen t..... ............ 5 .3 7 4.0 5 4.0 0 4.0 9 6. 63 11.32 1. 87 5.1 3 7 .6 9 .7 9 1.59 2.60 5.1 1 9 .4 8 19.07 34.31 46.56 54.48 3.81 4.5 6 7.2 5 11.05 17.21 27. 65 43.06 56.04 66. 40 72.90 78.08 78.45 75.47 5 .0 8 8.3 1 10. 52 13.40 20.18 30. 79 46.19 59. 48 69.69 75.95 80. 31 77. 50 76.27 N e t in com e 2___________ F orm 1040: U n d er $1,000_________ $1,000 to $2,000_______ $2,000 to $3,000_______ $3,000 to $5,000_______ $5,000 to $10,000_____ $10,000 to $25,000____ $25,000 to $50,000____ $50,000 to $100,000. __ $100,000 to $1 50 ,0 00 .. $150,000 to $3 00 ,0 00 .. $300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 .. $500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 an d o v e r. $0 0 1 ,0 0 F o r m 1040: U n d er $1,000_________ $1,000 to $2,000............ $2,000 to $ 3 ,0 0 0 ........... $3,000 to $5,000_______ $5,000 .......... $10,000 to $25,000____ $25,000 to $50,000____ $50,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ... $100,000 to $150,000.. $150,000 to $300,000-. $300,000 to $500,000.. $500,000 to $1,000,000$1,000,000 an d o v e r .. to$ 0 0 1 ,0 0 ,4 6 4 4 , 9 0 6 4, 8 ,8 4 .2 3 .4 8 .39 .84 2 .6 3 6 .6 6 13.60 23.60 37.49 48.06 57.45 6 4 .82 71.95 .2 8 .4 4 .34 .7 9 2 .5 7 6.5 1 13.60 24.13 36.75 45 .00 50.78 52.03 43.63 77 0 50 ,2 1 8 ,2 4 83 .2 9 .49 .41 .8 7 2. 57 6. 54 13.61 23. 74 37.11 47.06 54. 35 60.19 65.36 .1 4 .7 8 .4 0 1.31 3 .3 2 9.0 9 21. 55 35.29 46.93 54. 21 59.99 60.76 69. 71 1,429,168 8 ,8 72.1 28 11,479,181 8,0 0 0 ,9 9 7 4, 286, 515 3, 583, 574 1, 673,403 994, 006 333,998 322, 432 139, 765 115, 661 106, 091 8 3,9 05,6 25 2,1 2 0 ,3 8 7 1,989,494 10,869,168 9,2 45,1 83 13, 294, 849 15,863, 153 12,453,166 22,181,366 5, 254, 452 7,383,871 4 ,4 52,9 63 5,8 01,8 90 2, 201,992 2,9 12,2 19 1,3 24,6 52 1, 690, 431,323 ,220 394,634 465, 726 156,857 172,485 132,358 149,986 86,586 98,860 4 8,9 2 6 ,7 1 2 <14,589,324 54 4 5 .0 88 59.94 62. 24 61.98 27 8, 78 5 1 , 14.65 1 See note 5, table 353. 2 See note 1, table 349. 8 See note 4, table 349. 4 See note 6 (a), table 349. Tax shown for each income class in 1943 is amount a fte r deducting credit for tax paid to foreign countries or U . S. possessions and after credit for tax paid at source, while amounts shown for prior years are b efore deducting such credits. 5 For Form 1040A, “ Optional tax” is reported in lieu of normal tax and surtax by individuals electing to file Form 1040A. -Amount shown for 1943 includes Victory tax. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 328 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 3 5 2 .— I ncome T ax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e , R e l a t io n s h ip : 1938 to 1943 and T rust, F by a m il y [See headnote, table 349] FAMILY RELATIONSHIP 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 N u m b e r o f r e tu r n s ...... ................ 6,203,657 7,633,199 14,665,462 25,854,973 36,537,593 43,602,456 Joint returns of husbands and wives. Separate returns of husbands and wives: M en 1...................................................... W om en 1..................... ......................... Heads of families: M e n 2............... . . ............................... W om en 2............................................. N o t heads of families: M e n 2............................................... .. W o m e n 2............................................... Com m unity property returns.............. Estates and trusts..................................... 2,866,026 3,323,698 7,456,432 14, 138,753 20,230,892 22, 231, 629 152,654 153,143 184, 765 180,802 184,983 170,070 492,621 394,013 988,890 1,100,643 1,778,379 2,042,144 395,073 210,143 481,543 311,061 773,207 491, 273 1,490,898 730,482 1,360,991 1,140, 781 1,268,241 1,558, 534 1,418,385 909,935 45,417 52,881 1,758,058 1,279,703 50,690 62,879 3,131,177 2,235,498 155,434 67,388 4, 712,353 3,496,913 314,056 84,884 5, 326, 465 5,551,000 756,448 81,483 5,421,119 7,313,912 1,892,595 95, 903 N e t Incom e (1,000 d olla rs) 3____ 18,897,374 23,191,871 36,588,546 58,868,025 78,889,362 99,585,627 Joint returns of husbands and wives. Separate returns of husbands and wives: M e n ........................................................ W om en .............. ................. _............... Heads of families: M e n 2...................................................... W o m e n 2 ............................................. N o t heads of families: M e n 2 .................................................... W o m e n 2................................................ Com m unity property returns............... Estates and trusts ................................. 10, 001,384 11,849,817 21, 213, 046 35,177,228 48, 818, 442 57,323,889 1,593,939 693,027 1,941,202 867,955 2,118,585 795,394 3,278,706 1,212,803 4,859, 582 2,160,896 7,723,044 3,838,856 1,040,372 472,994 1, 244,988 699,899 1,738,209 942,366 3,190, 711 1,215,360 2,720,801 1,707,977 2,836, 538 2, 519,820 2,611,197 1, 717,196 530,819 236,444 3,302,583 2,457,303 575,172 252,953 5,053,307 3,481,851 966,961 278,827 7,779,280 4,986,278 1,686,851 340,808 8,397,631 6,941,577 2,982,822 299,633 8,808,275 9,712, 335 6,447,105 375,766 1 A n unequal number of returns of husbands and wives results from use of sampling in certain net income areas. 2 Single persons or married persons not living with husbands or wives. 2 See note 1, table 349. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. No. 353.— I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E s ta t e a n d T I n c o m e D is t r ib u t e d b y S o u r c e , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943 rust— [In thousands of dollars] NET-INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) Total income Salaries, wages, etc. Business profit1 Partner ship profit2 N et gain from sales of capital assets 2 N et gain from sales of property other than capital assets * 82,713,697 11,018,336 5,093,021 785.156 76,254 1,779,761 1,125,820 905,599 569,593 409,559 299,806 824,915 544, 556 180,460 142,896 52,290 23,276 14,250 200,575 116,634 64,429 45,899 32,285 93,279 69,012 36,180 43,187 21,410 39,108 23,160 54,220 11,286 4,084 2,061 1,309 2,230 704 111 144 9 68 26 1,194,337 249,229 96, 946 57,341 35,528 77, 654 37,694 11, 774 13,433 2, 642 1,270 1,911 Rents and royalties AMOUNT Total____ _______ __ 106,614,214 Form 1040A (est.) 5___ Form 1040: Under 5 ( e s t .) ... . 5-10............... ............. 10-15......... ................. 15-20.............. ............ 20-25______ _____ _ 25-50_______________ 50-100_____________ 100-150____________ 150-300____________ 300-500____________ .................... 1,000 and over......... 31, 086, 413 30, 903, 272 54,776,247 8,033,333 3,052,906 1,896,115 1,303,572 3,125,525 1,813,757 585,329 501,251 184,123 161, 212 94,428 44,075,893 4,101,482 1,094,668 624,267 418,071 897, 424 423,139 95, 519 59, 709 12,947 6,143 1,102 Tor footnotes, see p. 329. 6,470,490 1,903, 710 802,714 453,809 288,624 597,462 285,933 88,427 79,479 24,874 500-1,000 14,975 7,838 INCOME TAX RETURNS 329 No. 3 5 3 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E x c l u d i n g E s t a t e a n d T r u s t — I n c o m e D is t r i b u t e d b y S o u r c e , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943— Continued [In th ou san d s o f dollars] NET-INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) Total income Salaries, etc. Business p ro fit1 Partner ship profit 2 N et gain from sales of capita] assets3 N et gain from sales of property other than capital assets 4 Rents and royalties PERCENT T o t a l........... 100.00 F o r m 3040A (est.) 6 Form 1040: Under 5 ( e s t ). 5-10___________ 10-15............. .. 15-20__________ 20 -2 5 .................. 25-50__________ 50-100....... ......... 100-150________ 150-300......... .. 300-500............... 500-1,000............ 1,000 and over. 77.58 10.33 4.78 .74 .07 1.67 11.81 23. 70 26.29 23.93 22.14 19.12 15. 77 15.11 15.86 13.51 9.29 8.30 2.05 11.27 18.66 21.60 23.00 26.39 30.02 30.83 28. 51 28.40 14. 44 15.09 .37 1.45 2.11 2.42 2.48 2.99 3.81 6.18 8.62 11.63 24.26 24.52 .10 .14 .13 .11 .10 .07 .04 .02 .03 .01 .04 .03 2.18 3.10 3.18 3.03 2.72 2.48 2.08 2.01 2.68 1.43 .79 2.02 99.41 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 80.46 51.06 35.86 32.92 32.07 28.72 23.33 16.32 11.92 7.03 3.81 1.17 INTEREST NET-INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) T ota l...................... Form 1040A (est.) 8____ Form 1040: Under 5 (est.)_____ 5-10_______________ 1 0 - 1 5 ....................... 1 5 -2 0 ......................... 2 0 -2 5 ................... 2 5 -5 0 ......................... 50-100......................... 100-150....................... 150-300____________ 300-500....................... 500-1,000................. 1.000 and over........ Dividends from domestic and foreign corporation s8 2,751,284 Government obligations Income from fiduciaries7 Bank deposits Taxable Partially (subject to notes, cortax-exempt normal tax, poration (subject to surtax and bonds, etc. surtax victory only) 8 ta x )B Annuities Other income 1 0 682,427 409,946 253, 268 185, 028 141, 527 410,093 306, 783 119,149 110,646 44, 710 49,964 37, 741 169,592 127, 876 74,429 56, 797 44,095 125,007 93,805 38, 381 39, 006 18, 711 22, 889 7,414 2.58 76,577 65,130 732,655 125,113 (■■) 818,005 (•>) (») (“ ) (■>) 183,141 30,392 12,156 6,849 5,019 3,478 9,108 5, 522 1,117 1,230 1,540 144 27 22,884 9,302 5, 622 4,189 3,158 8, 843 5,810 1,973 1,805 783 611 153 382,360 12 2 , 440 57, 918 36,843 25,886 88,084 13,936 6,256 3, 777 2,298 5,404 3, 282 934 655 283 142 64 279,172 49, 738 16,129 11, 526 7, 507 16, 528 8,443 2, 672 2, 091 1,413 857 4 .07 .06 .77 57, 5 7 7 29,077 8, 633 6,910 2 ,5 1 1 1,766 734 579,223 PERCENT T o ta l...................... Form 1040A (est.) * 5___ Form 1040: Under 5 (est.)_____ 5-10........................ 10-15.......................... 1 5 -2 0 ........................ 20-25...................... 25-50.......................... 50-100____ ________ 100-150____ _______ 150-300..................... 300-500............ ......... 500-1,000................... 1.000 and over.......... (») 1.25 5.10 8.30 9. 76 10.86 13.12 16.91 20.35 22.07 24.28 30.99 39.97 .31 1.59 2.44 3.00 3.38 4.00 5.17 a. 56 7.78 10.16 14.20 7.85 .06 .15 .22 .26 .27 .29 .30 .19 .24 .84 .09 .03 .04 .12 .18 .2 2 .24 .28 .32 .34 .36 .43 .38 .16 .12 .69 (») (») .70 1.53 1.90 1.94 1.98 .1.84 1.60 1.47 1.38 1.36 1.09 .78 .54 .59 (») .16 .17 .20 .20 .18 .17 .18 .16 .13 .15 .09 .07 .51 .62 .53 .61 .58 .53 .47 .46 .42 .77 .53 .01 For footnotes 1 through 4, see same numbers, table 350. 5 N ot distributed. The “ Optional” f o r m 1040A which m ay be filed if g ro s s income is not more than $3,000 and is only from salary, wages, compensation for personal services, dividends, interest, and annuities does not provide for the amount of n e t income. For footnotes 6 through 10, see footnotes 5 through 9, table 350. 1 Included in “ Other income.” 1 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 330 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 354.— Income T ax R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E state [All m o n e y figures, excep t average per return 1941 DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY Number of returns N et in come 1942 Tax Number of returns N et in come 1943 i Tax T o ta l_________ 25,770,089 58,527,217 3,815,415 36,456,110 78,589,729 8,823,041 Number of returns N et in come 43,460,746 99,106,440 3,328,861 261, 798 165,995 92,014 1,718,101 286,443 804,510 7,671,495 557, 956 333,779 172,897 3,895,261 649,868 2,061,734 336,590 14,904 10,395 5,410 166, 760 31,125 107,996 2,964,604 226,554 146, 706 81,836 1,510,202 262,595 736,711 6,893,727 3,453,668 1,218,928 2,221,131 16, 147,602 1,183,472 8,216,589 667,741 184,015 2,878,853 331,716 5,052,160 8,993,054 4,440,597 1,512,937 3,039,520 19,857,675 2,398,620 10, 002,404 1,324,804 3,305,367 368,847 6,549,904 704,969 10,279,380 24,582,436 5,253,541 12,846,919 1,726,498 4,180,454 3,299,341 7,555,063 E a st N orth C en tral. O hio......................... Indiana.................. . Illinois...................... M ichigan................. W isconsin............... 6,434,723 1,687,792 682, 343 2,074,014 1,368,651 621, 923 14,795,415 3,872,913 1,468,148 4,836,018 3,355,122 1,263,214 924,593 236,474 75,462 335, 347 216,287 61,023 8,657,522 2,270,139 1,001,188 2,716,170 1, 782,279 887,746 19,238,167 2,129,480 5,080,627 561,769 2,048,452 188,776 5, 916, 280 683,231 4,447,321 542,149 1,745,487 153,555 10,056,463 23. 947,190 2,685,725 6,398,743 1,186,198 2,637,290 3,087,295 7,292,243 5,468,728 2,038,605 2,150,186 1,058,640 W e s t N orth Cen tral. 2,133,194 4,338,630 211,860 3,270,518 6,339,283 583,878 3,927,562 7,930,893 M innesota.............. Iowa...... .................... M issouri................. N orth D a k o ta .. South D akota____ N ebraska.............. Kansas..................... 508,625 430,601 591,577 87,998 79,122 181,048 254,223 1,037,177 799,153 1,336,020 150,259 138,299 359,765 . 517,957 50,073 29,559 85,313 3,667 3,919 15,736 23,593 717,095 636,178 896,490 126,845 128,108 322,223 443,579 1,350,773 1,239,319 1,837,171 218,760 217,507 612,021 863,732 119,318 108,226 195,877 14,268 13,966 54,594 77,629 871,233 746,273 1,102,999 156,798 133,601 391,503 525,155 1, 728,329 1,489,660 2,288,569 291,410 241,096 791,262 1,100,567 S o u th A tlan tic.......... Delaware............. M aryland................ D ist. of Col............. Virginia.................... W est Virginia North Carolina. . South Carolina___ Georgia............... Florida..................... 2,362,507 63, 650 507,154 250,168 367, 532 264,918 277, 454 137, 399 256,154 238, 078 5,512,296 189, 075 1, 206,749 595,198 863,916 575,429 601, 712 279, 788 601, 971 598, 458 386,034 34, 548 80,553 44,926 55, 593 24,668 38, 439 13, 388 40, 928 52, 991 3,724,756 93, 950 715,206 362,921 594, 458 381,042 504,199 252,969 415, 047 404, 964 7,822, 137 237, 847 1, 615, 704 802,819 1, 271, 238 748,185 931, 056 471, 579 875, 883 867,826 841,699 40, 528 185, 276 105, 635 130,953 52,923 83, 393 38, 262 99,804 104,925 4,608.478 95, 381 840,308 353,511 709,903 444,235 667,295 335, 454 616, 065 546, 326 9,640,528 260, 262 1,958, 112 836, 306 1, 474, 740 893,793 1,183, 692 592, 451 1, 213, 051 1, 228,121 E ast S o u th C en tral. K entucky................ Tennessee................ Alabam a................ Mississippi............. 823,699 261,112 261, 594 208, 851 92,142 1,873,960 565, 036 614, 756 470, 220 223, 948 113,164 28,550 42,081 27,914 14, 619 1,407,278 412,864 444, 476 384, 376 165, 562 2,896,633 821, 352 923, 597 805, 537 346,147 281,508 72,317 95,183 76,833 37,175 1,902,027 538,781 615, 451 524, 278 223, 517 3,816,824 1,158,102 1, 204, 095 1, 025, 051 429, 576 W e s t S ou th C entral 1,332,446 3,060,114 199,947 2,232,049 4,450,478 481,528 2,977,946 6,120,744 A r k a n sa s............... Louisiana................ Oklahoma............... Texas........................ 99, 037 230,741 211,989 790, 679 238,728 524,995 472, 663 1,823,728 16,190 33,947 27, 230 122,580 186, 336 379, 799 347,620 1,318, 294 381,822 733, 250 653, 704 2,681,702 38,138 84, 540 58,870 299,980 255,218 547,614 458,186 1,716,928 468,672 1,118,049 915,858 3,618,165 M o u n ta in .................... M ontana................. Idaho........................ W yom ing................ Colorado.............. N ew Mexico........... Arizona.................... U tah.......................... N evad a.................... 651,056 105, 620 74,818 48, 247 177,986 51, 948 75,959 77, 626 38,852 1,414,684 225, 722 152,658 107,735 384, 714 118, 219 167, 979 170,044 87,613 73,671 9,639 5,908 5,664 23,282 6,498 8,874 7,434 6,372 1,042,568 150,303 120,987 67,317 280,066 80,948 132,461 151,377 59,109 2,185,392 309,899 243, 543 141,230 584,263 168, 753 283, 588 317,168 136,948 229,955 31,970 24,100 14,318 65,987 18,066 31,324 26,325 17,865 1,253,153 163,172 153,131 78,909 335,369 103,933 161, 787 188, 252 68,600 2,743,600 357,467 320,963 182,907 733,582 219, 270 346,981 424,337 158,093 P a cific ........................... Washington 8____ Oregon...................... California.............. 2,747,385 464, 729 231,695 2,050,961 6,074,088 990,336 503, 621 4,580,131 370,695 51,834 27,895 290,966 3,960,337 739,589 389, 598 2,831,150 8,775,681 1,584, 253 910, 057 6,281,371 1,051,855 179,721 107,851 764, 283 4,971,354 937,440 457,853 3, 576,061 12,234,243 2,196,594 1,169,032 8,868,617 H a w a i i ..................... .. 25,683 99, 204 53,207 221, 286 2,410 12,979 39,139 164, 285 100,461 417,582 13, 256 50,260 155,522 418,490 N e w E n gla n d ............ M aine..................... N ew Hampshire. Verm ont. ............. Massachusetts___ Rhode Isla n d .., Connecticut.. . . . 2,266,465 142,199 102, 942 58,713 1,171,104 202, 322 589,185 M id d le A tla n tic-----N ew Y o rk ............... N ew Jersey............. Pennsylvania. . . 5,035,935 291,801 204,652 116,197 2,577,171 451,453 1,394,661 6,506,236 443,906 279,274 150,872 3,226,413 571,903 1,833,868 761,003 43,009 23,988 13,214 362,346 66,951 251,495 1 Total number of returns, amount of net income, and amount of tax for 1943, distributed by States, do not precisely agree with totals shown in other tables presented herein for individual returns excluding estates and trusts, for the reason that State data are extended from a composite sample including the basic sample used in general tables and a supplemental sample to insure representative State data. 2 (a) Tax on 1943 income is that computed on net income reported for 1943, w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison with tax on individual returns for 1942 as provided by Current Tax Payment A ct, and consists of normal tax, surtax, al ternative tax, and Victory tax, after deduction of credits for tax paid at source and tax paid to foreign countries or United States possessions. See note 1. 331 INCOME TAX RETURNS and T rust, by States and T erritories: 1941, 1942, and 1943 and tax per capita, in thousands o f dollars] 1943 1 Continued — Average per return Tax on 1943 in come 2 14,447,787 N et in come Tax on 1943 in come $2,280.37 $332.43 Tax per Total tax Peccnt of U . S. total capita Percent including of pop of total ula popu ments tion Tax on lation under N et filing Popu Re 1943 on 19^3. Current in re in lation turns n e t in Tax Pay come turns come ment A c t 2 c om e OB TEBRITORY $107.43 32.32 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 16,981,383 1, 139,463 67, 210 38,072 18,899 573,821 94, 5 4 4 346,917 2,304.54 2,131. 25 2,010. 78 1,879.03 2,267.19 2, 268. 75 2, 562. 72 342.30 256. 72 229.36 205. 39 333.99 330.06 431. 22 135.75 82.16 82.59 57.62 134.83 125.89 194.90 39.66 32.00 36.01 28.05 40.37 38.14 45.20 6.24 .61 .34 .24 3.16 .56 1.32 7.66 .60 .38 .21 3.95 .66 1.85 7.74 .56 .34 .17 3.93 .66 2.08 7.89 .47 .26 .13 3.97 .65 2.40 1,348,346 77,697 45,112 22,293 677,079 113,006 413,159 New England. M aine. N ew Hampshire. Vermont. Massachusetts. Rhode Island. Connecticut. 3,817,995 2,139, 270 612, 592 1,066,133 2,391.43 2,445. 38 2, 421. 35 2, 289.87 371. 42 407. 21 354.82 323.14 143.73 166.34 144.65 112.60 38.70 40.85 40.77 34. 85 19.75 9. 56 3.15 7.04 23.65 12. 09 3.97 7.59 24.80 12. 96 4. 22 7.62 26.43 14.81 4.24 7.38 4,476,841 2,508,204 716, 797 1,251,841 M iddle Atlantic. N ew York. N ew Jersey. Pennsylvania. 3,497, 122 915, 433 342, 290 1,123, 585 853,930 261,884 2,381.27 2, 382. 50 2, 223. 31 2, 362. 02 2,682. 58 2,031.08 347.75 340. 85 288.56 363. 94 418.88 247.38 132.39 132.90 100. 70 146.01 157. 46 86.98 38,07 38. 9 9 34.90 40.12 37.59 35.16 19. 64 5.12 2.53 5. 72 4.03 2.24 23.14 6.18 2. 73 7.10 4.69 2. 4 4 24.16 6.46 2.66 7.36 5. 52 2.17 24.21 6.34 2.37 7.78 5.91 1.81 4,100,063 1, 070,175 400, 253 1,320, 790 1,004, 784 304, 060 East North Central. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michigan. Wisconsin. W est North CenIrak Minnesota. Iow'a. Missouri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska. Kansas. Total. 974,652 2,019.29 248. 16 76.29 30.74 9,50 9.04 8.00 6.75 1,139,089 207,874 174,199 306,905 30,152 25,018 94, 351 136,153 1, 983. 77 1,996.13 2,074.86 1,858. 51 1, 8 0 4 .6 0 2,021.09 2,095.70 238.60 233. 43 278. 25 192.30 187. 26 241.00 259.26 80.63 75.12 81.84 55.53 43. 36 76.83 76.45 33. 79 32.18 29.41 28.88 23.15 31.88 29. 49 1.92 1. 72 2.79 .40 .43 .91 1.32 2.00 1. 72 2.54 .36 .31 .90 1. 21 1. 74 1. 50 2.31 .29 .24 .80 1.11 1.44 2.12 .21 .17 .65 .94 241, 775 204, 536 359, 515 34, 753 28,851 109, 391 160,268 3,308,768 54,638 287,119 138,448 187, 945 88,001 140,137 65,299 189, 765 2,091.91 2,728.66 2,330. 23 2,365.71 2,077.38 2,011.98 1, 773.87 1,766.12 1, 969 . 0 3 2, 247. 96 283.99 572.84 341.68 391.64 264.75 198.10 210.01 194.66 255. 52 347. 35 67.88 194.44 137.25 155.56 61.06 50.17 38.51 33.47 48.80 80. 07 23.90 33. 94 40.17 39.72 23.06 25. 33 18.34 17.19 19.10 23.05 14.34 .21 1.56 .66 2. 29 1.30 2. 71 1.45 2. 40 1.76 10, 60 ,22 1. 93 .81 1.63 1.02 1. 54 .77 1.42 1.26 9.73 .26 1.98 .84 1.49 .90 1.19 .60 1.22 1.24 9.06 .38 1.99 .96 1.30 .61 .97 .45 1.09 1.31 1,544,089 65,098 337,985 164, 522 223,860 101,974 165, 991 7 7 ,608 186, 001 221, 051 486,923 157, 396 152,519 122,671 54,337 2,006.71 2,149.49 1, 956.44 1, 955.17 1,921.89 256.00 292.13 247.82 233.98 243.10 45.01 57.57 51. 54 42. 39 24.34 17.58 19.71 20.80 18.12 10.01 8.04 2. 03 2. 20 2.15 1.66 4.38 1.24 1.42 1.21 .51 3.85 1.17 1. 21 1.03 .43 3,37 1.09 1.06 .85 .38 576,249 184, 529 146, 427 67,421 East South Central. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. 817,324 2,055.36 274.46 60.25 21. 95 10.09 6.85 6.18 5,66 974,419 W est South Cen- 55,055 146, 569 109, 460 506, 240 1,836.36 2, 041. 67 1,998. 8 8 2,107.35 215. 72 267.65 294. 85 29.44 57.32 50. 4 9 72.61 13.65 21.42 21. 1 3 24. 63 1.39 1.90 1.61 5.18 .59 1.26 1.05 3.95 .47 1.13 .92 3. 65 .38 1.01 .76 3.50 66, 688 171, 757 131, 271 604, 702 Arkansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Texas. 358,177 43,927 37,126 23, 743 101,669 27, 510 48,412 49,851 25, 939 2,189.36 2,190. 74 2,096. 00 2, 317.95 2,187. 39 2,109. n 2,144.68 2, 254.09 2,304. 56 285.82 269. 21 242.45 300.89 303.16 264. 69 299. 23 264. 81 378.12 81,15 90.76 74. 55 93,48 87.42 51.52 68.96 78.63 181.39 28.39 33. 71 30.75 31.07 28.84 19.46 23.05 29.69 47.97 3.28 .36 .37 .19 .86 .40 .52 .47 .11 2.88 .38 .35 .18 .77 .24 .37 .43 .16 2.77 .36 .32 .18 .74 .22 .35 .43 .16 2.48 .30 .26 . 16 .70 .19 .34 .35 .18 428,995 53,505 45,591 28,365 120,262 33,321 59, 021 57, 268 31,662 Mountain. Montana. Idaho. W yom ing. Colorado. New Mexico. Arizona. Utah. Nevada. 1,975,123 324,438 182,580 1,468, 105 2,460.95 2, 343.18 2,553. 29 2,480.00 397.30 346. 09 398.77 410. 54 167.21 153.91 147. 72 173. 37 42.09 44.47 37. 04 42. 23 8.78 1.57 .92 6.30 11.44 2.16 1.05 8.23 12.34 2. 22 1.18 8.95 13.67 2. 25 1. 26 10.16 2,307,791 381,165 211,655 1,714,971 72, 237 2, 690. 87 464. 48 163. 43 35.19 .33 .36 .42 .50 85,501 15 7 , 4 1 6 238. 90 1 .2 1 1 7 7 ,8 7 1 South Atlantic. Delaware. Maryland. D ist. of Col. Virginia. W est Virginia. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia. Florida. Pacific. Washington. Oregon. California. Hawaii. (b) Total tax in c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t consists of tax on 1943 income (see (a) p. 330), additional tax for returns on which 1943 tax is increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and unforgiven portion of 1942 and 1943 tax. See note 1. 3 For 1943, the State of "Washington includes data for Alaska. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 332 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 3 5 5 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E x c l u d i n g E s t a t e and T rust— A n a l y s i s , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943 [AH money figures, except average tax per return in thousands o f dollars. under $20,000 estimated] Data for returns with net income EXEMPTIONS FROM TAX NET INCOME CLASS (thousands of dollars) Num ber of returns Total income Total de ductions including contri butions 43,506,553 106,614,214 7, 404,352 Total____ Form 1040A: Taxable____ 18,159,744 30,239,358 _________ 3 Nontaxable 847,055 _________ 2,181, 779 Form 1040: Under 1, taxable........ 2,078,809 1,906,079 379,949 Under 1,nontaxable < _ 973,576 551, 287 109,500 12, taxable.... ........................ 381,104 1,308, 551 5,961,765 10, 1 and over nontaxable *. 128,499 158,692 12, 096 2 - 3, taxable__........... . 6,333,167 17,704,678 1, 863,124 34, taxable.... ........................ 4, 676,376 17,339, 160 1, 409, 458 45, taxable__ 1,411, 210 6,735,248 516, 264 469,296 2, 797, 687 236, 733 5 - 6 . ................................630,281 5, 235,646 467,424 610................... ................................................ 1 0 -2 5 .............. .. 25-50_________ 50-100________ 100-150_______ 150-300_______ 300-500............. 500-1,000.......... 1,000 and over. NET INCOME CLASS (t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ) T o ta l-. ................. 384,999 84,782 24,867 4,408 2,294 439 214 48 T o t a l ta x o n 1943 in c o m e 2 6,252,593 3,125,525 1,813,757 585,329 501,251 184,123 161,212 94,428 N orm al ta x an d su rtax 14, 449,441 11, 230,551 1, 759, 468 1, 321, 679 9 8 5 ,6 1 9 3 6 9 ,6 7 0 3 4 4 ,0 1 8 133, 706 112, 235 6 5 ,8 1 6 N et incom e1 Total tax incl. ad Interest on justments Govern Earned under ment obli income Current gations credit Tax Pay (subject to ment A c t2 surtax only) 99,209,862 51,327,677 $,591,881 76,577 16,974,230 30,239,358 20, 638, 497 2, 842, 500 79,623 3 847,055 1,741,813 2,636, 838 15, 369 1, 526,130 441, 787 9, 072, 553 146, 596 15, 841, 553 15, 929, 702 6,218,985 2,560,954 4, 768,224 5,722,665 2,863,371 1, 656,694 528,882 452,031 165,682 144,036 83,605 DISTRIBUTION OF TAX ON 1943 INCOME F o r m 104 0 A : T a x a b l e ............................... 2, 389, 266 s 1 ,82 3 , N o n t a x a b l e 4- .................. F o r m 1040: U n d e r 1, t a x a b le ........... 9 8, 520 79, U n d e r 1, n o n t a x a b l e *. 12 , ta x a b le ............................ 5 77 , 764, 225 1 a n d o v e r, n o n t a x a b le 4. 23 , t a x a b l e ....1, 664, 407 1, 288, ............................ 34 , t a x a b l e .... 0 18 , 055 1, 621, 2, 45, t a x a b l e .... 946, 205 7 83 , 5 - 6 . . . _____ ___________ 455, 767 384, 610................... 1, 0 20 , 784 ........................ 883, 1 0 - 2 5 _________________ 2 5 - 5 0 _____________________ 5 0 -1 0 0 ________________ 1 0 0 -1 5 0 ............................ 1 5 0 - 3 0 0 . . . . .................... 3 0 0 - 5 0 0 . . . ....................... 5 0 0 -1 ,0 0 0 _____________ 1,000 a n d o v e r . . .. 529,928 262,154 157,064 56,448 49,219 18,442 17,175 10,823 Personal exemp tion and credit for depend ents A lte r n a N e t v ic t i v e t a x 5 t o r y ta x 124,702 1,488,897 1,023,994 13,142 6, 284, 764 818,415 209,008 4,601 8, 656, 298 1,566,330 7, 039, 093 1,565, 403 2,117,135 586,727 657, 944 220,519 830, 693 347,272 488,033 110,031 32,205 5,506 2,897 548 265 _____ 58 A verage t o t a l ta x o n 1943 in c o m e 302, 516 82, 701 28,771 5,256 2,667 482 206 51 E ffe c tiv e t a x r a te o n 1943 in c o m e (p e r c e n t) 135,558 18,054 912,133 2,333 1,897,896 2, 296, 423 1,092,858 537, 861 1, 238, 434 15,346 2,132, 614 9,108 1, 606, 049 5,522 1, 202, 922 454, 303 1,117 425,110 1,230 159, 497 1, 540 132,994 144 ____ 27 76,982 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION R e tu rn s N et in c o m e Tax 931, 040 2,304,192 $332 14.56 1 0 0 .0 0 100.00 1 0 0 .0 0 5 65 , 870 132 7 .9 0 4 1 .7 4 5 .0 1 3 0 .4 8 .8 5 16. 54 4 .7 8 2 .2 4 1 3 .7 0 .3 0 1 4 .5 0 1 0 .7 5 3 . 24 1 .0 8 1 .4 5 1. 54 .4 5 9 .1 4 .1 5 1 5. 97 1 6 .0 6 6. 27 2. 58 4 .8 1 .8 8 .1 9 .0 6 5. 77 2 .8 9 1 .6 7 .5 3 .4 6 .1 7 .1 5 .0 8 396 434 19, 244 47 6. 46 822 1 8 7 ,9 5 9 128 8. 42 760 795 444 886 732 3 77 , 397, 163, 71, 137, 263 4 32 670 971 1 ,6 2 0 10. 51 12. 67 15. 21 17. 80 2 1 .4 1 4, 570 15, 589 3 9 ,6 3 6 8 3 ,8 6 3 1 4 9 ,9 6 4 3 0 4 ,5 6 9 5 2 4 ,4 6 3 3 7 1 .1 6 7 3 0 .7 5 4 6 .1 6 5 9 .4 9 6 9 .9 0 7 6 .1 0 8 0 .7 0 7 7 .9 2 78. 72 1, 543, 472 9 9 4 ,4 0 6 6 7 6 ,5 6 3 2 2 8 ,2 4 0 1 9 7 ,6 4 3 7 0 ,6 2 0 5 4 ,0 0 3 2 2 .3 3 5 4,068 1,675 6,973 75 7,459 6, 510 3,632 2,952 9,204 4 8 ,9 0 0 237, 773 2 4 6 ,8 0 7 1 1 9 ,5 3 6 1 2 7 ,5 1 9 5 6 ,2 4 2 5 2 ,9 8 9 4 1 ,2 7 6 041 585 883 469 958 169, 720 9 1 ,7 4 2 6 3 ,8 7 8 2 2, 597 19, 758 7 ,2 5 9 5, 548 2 ,6 7 8 1, .01 .01 (7 ) C) 0) .6 8 5 .2 9 1 1. 52 1 3 .9 7 6 . 55 3 .1 5 7 .0 6 12.18 9 .1 5 6 .8 2 2. 56 2 .3 8 .9 3 .7 8 .4 6 1 See note 1, table 349. 2 (a) Total tax on individual returns with net income, i n c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t consists of total tax on 1943 income (see (b) of this note), an additional tax of $671,588,000 for returns on which 1943 tax is increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and $1,853,201,000 which represents unforgiven portion of 1942 and 1943 tax. (On individual returns with no net income for income tax purposes in 1943, there is a tax of $31,749,000, which is not included in total. This excluded tax consists of (1) adjustments under Current Tax Payment A ct, and (2) Victory tax.) (b) Total tax on 1943 income computed on net income reported for 1943 w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison with tax on individual returns for 1942, as provided by Current Tax Payment Act, and consists of items shown under “ Distribution of tax” , a f t e r deduction of credits for tax paid at source and tax paid to foreign countries or U . S. possessions, amounting to $16,341,000. 3 Gross income reported on Form 1040A which does not provide for reporting “ net income.” * Specific exemptions equal or exceed net income. BReported on returns showing an excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, but only if such tax is less than sum of normal tax and surtax computed on net income which includes net gain from sales or exchanges of capital assets. Alternative tax is sum of a partial tax (normal tax and surtax) computed on net income reduced for this purpose b y excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, and 50 percent of such excess. See note 5, table 351. 7 Less than 0.005 percent. Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 333 INCOME TAX RETURNS N o. 3 5 6 . — Income T ax R eturns, C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y : 19 16 to 19 4 3 [Includes data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii; based o n returns as filed, unaudited except to in sure proper execution. A ll corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exeifi.pt, such as mutual, fraternal, civic, and charitable organizations not operating for profit. Under the Revenue Act of 1934, the privilege of filing a consolidated return for a group of affiliated corporations was limited to common carriers by railroad and their related leasing and holding companies. The Revenue A ct o f 1936 extended this privilege to street, suburban, and interurban electric railway corporations. These changes result in marked differences between returns for 1934 through 1941, and those for 1933 and prior years, in net-income or deficit classification and in size of total assets, as well as in distribution by industries. Tables showing effect on tabulated data of discontinuance of consolidated returns except b y railroad corporations appear in Statistics of I n c o m e f o r 1934, Part 2. Beginning 1942, the consolidated-return privilege is again extended, in general, to all corporations. Corporations are classified industrially on the one business activity which accounts for the largest percentage of total receipts. Therefore, industrial groups do not reflect pure industry classifications. A s a result of appli cation of Standard Industrial Classification, the number of major and minor industrial groups for 1938 and subsequent years has been increased over that for 1937 and prior years. Changes in contents of groups are listed in Statistics of Income for 1938, Part 2; subsequent changes appear in later volumes] [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] TAX NUMRER OF RETURNS CALENDAR YEAR Total — 1 9 1 6 .. 1 9 1 7 .. 1 9 1 8 .. 1 9 1 9 .. 1 9 2 0 .. 1921_. 1 9 2 2 .. 1 9 2 3 .. 1 9 2 4 .. 1 9 2 5 .. 1 9 2 6 .. 1 9 2 7 .. 1 9 2 8 .. 1 9 2 9 .. 1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 3 1 .. 1 9 3 2 .. 1 9 3 3 .. 1 9 3 4 .. 1 9 3 5 .. 1 9 3 6 .. 1 9 3 7 .. 1 9 3 8 .. 1 9 3 9 .. 1 9 4 0 .. 1 9 4 1 .. 1 94 2 7 1943 l 341, 253 351, 426 317,579 320,198 345, 595 356, 397 382, 883 398, 933 417,421 430,072 455, 320 475, 031 495, 892 509,436 518,736 516,404 508,636 504,080 528,898 533,631 530, 779 529, 097 520, 501 515, 960 516, 783 509,066 479, 677 455, 894 Reporting net income — 206, 984 232,079 202, 061 209,634 203, 233 171,239 212, 535 233,339 236,389 252,334 258,134 259,849 268, 783 269,430 221,420 175,898 82,646 109,786 145,101 164,231 203,161 192,028 169,884 199,479 220,977 264,628 269,942 283, 735 Reportcome 1 — 134, 269 119, 347 115, 518 110,564 142,362 185,1.58 170,348 165, 594 181,032 177,738 197,186 165, 826 174, 828 186,591 241, 616 283,806 369,238 337,056 324, 703 312,882 275,696 285, 810 301,148 270,138 252,065 204, 278 172, 723 136, 786 Inactive corporations1 N et in come 3 D eficit1 3 * Income ta x 3 Total W ar- and excessprofits taxes 45 7 6 ---------------- 49, 356 52, 281 53, 415 55, 700 56, 700 56, 752 57, 238 59, 094 56, 518 51, 922 51, 259 49,469 46, 343 43,741 40,160 37, 012 35, 373 8,765,909 10, 730, 360 8, 361,511 9, 411,418 7,902, 655 4, 336, 048 6,963, 811 8, 321, 529 7, 586, 652 9, 583, 684 9, 673, 403 8, 981, 884 10, 617, 741 11, 653, 886 6, 428,813 3, 683, 368 2,153,113 2,985,972 4, 275,197 5,164, 723 9, 478, 241 9, 634, 837 6, 525, 979 8, 826,713 11, 203> 224 18,111,095 24, 052, 358 28, 717,966 656, 904 629, 608 689, 772 995, 546 2, 029,424 3,878,219 2,193, 776 2, 013, 5 5 5 2, 223, 926 1, 962, 628 2,168,710 2,471, 739 2, 391,124 2, 914,128 4, 877, 595 6, 970, 913 7,796,687 5,533,339 4,181,027 3,468, 774 2,152,024 2,280,846 2,853,098 2,092,148 2,283, 795 1, 778, 553 1,000, 746 898, 722 171,805 2,142,446 3,158, 764 2,175, 342 1, 625, 235 701, 576 783, 776 937,106 881, 550 1,170, 331 1, 229, 797 1,130, 674 1,184,142 l, 193,436 711, 704 398, 9 94 285, 576 423,068 596, 048 735,125 s 1,191, 378 s 1, 276,172 5 859, 566 1, 232, 256 171, 805 503,698 653,198 743, 536 636, 508 366, 444 775, 310 937,106 881, 550 1,170, 331 1, 229, 797 1,130, 674 1,184, 142 1,193, 436 711, 704 398, 994 285, 576 416,093 588, 375 710, 256 5 1,169, 765 5 1,232, 837 6 853,578 0 2,548, 546 6 7,167,902 12,256,396 15,925, 5 8 2 1, 216, 450 1,638, 748 2, 505, 566 1,431,806 988, 726 335,132 8, 466 6, 976 7, 673 24, 969 21,613 43, 335 5,988 1 5 ,8 0 6 2,144, 292 404, 254 3, 744, 568 3,423, 334 4,337, 728 7,918, 668 4, 479,166 11,446, 417 1 Returns of inactive corporations prior to 1927 are included in those reporting no net income. 3 For 1922-32, and for 1940-43 net income tabulated is amount before deduction due to net operating loss of prior year. (For amount of such loss allowed as a deduction from net income in computing taxable income for 1930-32, and for 1940-43, see table 361, p. 345.) For 1935 and prior years, net income or deficit is amount reported for in come tax computation. For 1936 and later years, net income or deficit is amount reported for (declared value) excess-profits tax computation and includes dividends received on stock of domestic corporations subject to tax ation under the effective Federal tax law, and interest received on certain Government obligations subject to excess-profits tax. Beginning 1936, contributions or gifts are deductible in arriving at net income and are limited to 5 percent of net income before such deduction. 3 Tax credit for taxes paid to foreign countries, allowable for 1918 and subsequent years, has n o t been deducted from amounts of income tax as tabulated. 4 War-profits and excess-profits taxes provided by Revenue Acts of 1917, 1918, and 1921 were in effect 1917-21; amount shown for 1922 was reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1921; and (declared value) excessprofits tax under N I R A was in effect for 1933 and subsequent years. Figures for 1940-43 also include excess profits tax under Second Revenue Act of 1940. Amounts for each year are shown in table 357, amounts for 1942-43 being a fte r (1) the credit for debt retirement, (2) net post-war refund, (3) relief adjustments claimed on return when filed, and b efo re c h a n g e s which m ay result from (1) carry-backs, (2) relief granted under section 722, and (3) renegotiation of war contracts, after returns were filed. 5 For 1936-38, includes surtax on undistributed profits according to provision of Revenue A ct of 1936. Am ount included for 1938 is that reported on fiscal year returns with taxable year beginning in 1937. 6 Includes income and declared value excess-profits defense tax. Am ount included for 1941 is from returns with fiscal years beginning in 1940. 7 (a) For 1942-43, income and taxes as shown do not reflect effect of changes resulting from renegotiation of war contracts after returns were filed. Am ounts representing reduction in profits and taxes for 1942 due to renegoti ation after returns were filed are shown in Statistics of Income for 1942, Part 2. (b) Beginning 1942, instead o f special deduction for reserves which was previously allowable to life insurance companies in arriving at net income, there is allowable a credit against net income. A s a consequence, there is an increase in both number of returns report ing net income and in amount of net income reported. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2. Income T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r op R e t u r n s , T o t a l a n d D i v i d e n d s P a i d : 1933 t o [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. IT E M 1933 1934 1935 1936 C o m p il e d R e c e ip t s , N e t I n c o m e o r D e f ic it , T a x , 1943 See headnote and footnotes, table 356] 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 19421 1943 1 &6 7 87 , 4 ,6 6 For tax reported on these returns, see “ Excess profits ta x " above. tence of note 4, table 356. Am ount included for Source: Part 2. See also last sen Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES All income and declared value excess-profits tax returns: N um ber of returns (excluding returns 471,032 of inactive corporations) _ ________ 446,842 469,617 473,042 469,804 477,113 478,857 477,838 468,906 442, 665 420,521 Total compiled receipts! ________________ 84, 234,006 101,489,954 114,649,717 132,722,602 142,443,379 120,453,946 132, 878, 224 148, 236, 787 190,432,017 217,680,512 249,592, 493 N et income less d e fic it.................................- 3 94,170 3,672,882 6, 734, 565 8, 919,429 16, 332, 542 23,051,611 1,695,950 7,326,218 7,353,991 27. 819. 245 1,232,256 4 2, 548, 546 4 7,167,902 12,256,396 15, 925, 582 Total tax liability_________________________ 423,069 596,048 735,125 1,191,378 1,276,172 859,566 588,375 1, 216,450 Income tax ................. .... . ________ 710,156 1,169,765 1,232,837 853,578 2,144, 292 3, 744, 568 4,479,166 416,093 4,337,728 Declared value excess-profits tax........... 7,673 24,969 15, 806 30,744 64,149 154,934 6,976 21,613 43,335 5,988 66,854 373,511 3,359,186 7,851,814 11,291,483 Dividends paid in cash and assets other 4,859,379 5,940,620 5,746,739 6,088,781 than own stock................. ............................ 3,127,459 7,379,333 7,514,017 5,013,433 6,700,787 5,607,085 5,727,676 Returns with net income: 164,231 199,479 220,977 N um ber of retu rn s........................................... 109,786 145,101 203,161 192,028 169,884 264,628 269,942 283,735 Total compiled receipts *__ 46,906,664 63,118,536 77,638,952 105,011,693 109,202,739 80,267,477 105,658,338 125,180,472 175,181,820 206,160,215 240,676,898 N et in c o m e ........................................................ 2,985,972 4,275,197 9,478,241 6, 525,979 8,826,713 11,203,224 18.111,095 24,052,358 28,717,966 5,164,723 9,634,837 596,048 735,125 859, 566 1,232,256 4 2, 548, 546 * 7,167,902 423,069 1,191,378 1,276,172 12,256,396 15,925, 582 Total tax liability________________ - . 2,144,292 588,375 710,156 1,169,765 1,232,837 853,578 1,216,450 3,744, 568 4,337,728 4,479,166 Income tax ................................................. 416,093 Declared value excess-profits tax............. 7,673 5,988 15,806 30,744 64,149 66,854 154,934 6,976 24,969 21,613 43,335 373,511 3,359,186 7,851, 814 11,291,483 Dividends paid in cash and assets other ....................................... 2,385,889 than own stock 3,822,599 4,651,002 4,780,202 5,562,273 5,888,325 6,518,177 5,490,167 5,631,023 7,179,220 7,308,774 Returns with no net income: 252,065 N um ber of returns............................................. 270,138 204,278 172, 723 136,786 337,056 324,703 312,882 275,696 285,810 301.148 Total compiled receipts8.................... ............ 37,327,342 38,371,418 37,010,765 27, 710,909 33,240,640 40,186,469 27,219,886 23,056,316 15,250,197 11,520,297 8,915,595 898,722 Deficit................................................................. . 5,533,339 4,181,027 2,152,024 2,092,148 2,283,795 1,778,553 1,000,746 3,468,774 2,280,846 2,853,098 Dividends paid in cash and assets other than own stock............................................... 184,466 200,457 182,610 116,918 96,653 741,570 1,036,781 1,289,618 200,112 205,243 233,231 N um ber of returns of inactive corporations43,741 59,094 51,259 46,343 40,160 37,012 35,373 57,238 56,518 51,922 49,469 Taxable excess profits tax returns:8 13,440 42,412 68,202 54,002 2,997,937 12,072’ 516 17,084’ 370 22,306,883 911,603 6,334; 864 10,494; 667 14,552; 878 1 See note 7, table 356. 2 For items included, see table 362. 3 Deficit in excess of net income. * Includes income and declared value excess-profits defense tax. 1941 is reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1940. 334 N o. 3 5 7 . — IN C O M E TAX 335 RETURNS No. 358.- — and I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — T o t a l N u m b e r o p R e t u r n s S u m m a r y f o r R e t u r n s W it h N e t I n c o m e , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1943 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. See headnote and footnotes, table 3563 RETURNS WITH NET INCOME DIVISION, STATE, OR TERRITORY Total___________ N ew England................ Total number of re turns i 455,894 N um ber of returns Total compiled receipts 1 2 Net income 283,735 240,676,898 28,717,966 11,446,417 5,631,023 877,123 38,399 12,412 18, 584 439, 696 72, 657 295, 375 354,307 15,763 7,692 4, 363 205, 557 25,623 95, 309 5,355,459 1,662,111 3, 558, 699 1,165, 091 466,724 142, 211 1,330,036 354, 809 3,693,348 2,393,608 324,513 975,227 2,268,467 1, 622, 888 203, 900 441, 679 7,724,516 2,320,650 539,279 2,432,185 1,737,234 695,168 4,650,578 1,470,218 331,969 1, 393, 968 1,033, 513 420, 910 1,131,996 276,654 66,125 427,676 293,648 67,893 3,518,581 1,193, 564 265,844 966,292 739,864 353,017 1,224,206 328,944 87,796 443, 208 289, 518 74,740 16,291,231 4,600,991 1,917, 501 6, 591, 749 190, 065 181, 640 1, 174, 351 1, 634, 934 1,867,120 438,372 174,176 820,272 10, 731 11,487 104, 022 308,060 1,065,602 237, 613 87,121 468, 393 3, 881 4, 704 55, 744 208,146 312,040 83,187 26, 556 149, 439 1,957 2,516 17, 563 30, 822 753,561 154,426 60, 565 318,954 1, 924 2,187 38,181 177,324 310,409 71,113 27, 530 147, 517 1, 778 2, 834 22, 367 37, 270 29,071 1, 500 3, 4 8 4 1,670 4, 527 2,861 4,411 2, 081 3, 602 4,935 18,064,972 2, 919, 003 3,015,160 1,158,348 2, 448, 331 1, 099, 331 2, 995, 026 1,124, 857 2, 037, 221 1, 267, 695 2,582,244 624, 890 406, 575 201, 927 349, 845 121,180 363, 562 129, 996 243, 094 141,175 415,093 108,449 70, 247 27, 669 53, 346 22, 639 56, 749 14, 750 36, 882 24, 362 1,008,702 188,893 154, 085 92,671 148,086 42, 353 155, 866 68, 931 109, 460 48, 357 609,313 257,906 80, 272 34, 810 59, 006 29, 718 62, 413 13, 269 50, 244 21, 675 13,121 4, 008 4,144 2, 906 2,063 9,462 2, 834 3, 092 2, 076 1,460 5 , 0 1 2 ,6 7 4 1, 642, 705 1, 741, 316 1, 195, 846 432, 807 566,046 218,163 179,139 128, 545 40,199 1,423,794 297, 342 224, 3 3 2 120,339 201,432 64, 992 212, 614 83, 682 146, 342 72, 719 330,254 134, 046 102,153 73,198 20, 857 83,364 28, 883 27, 528 19,812 7,141 246,890 105,163 74, 625 53, 386 13, 716 111, 735 43, 416 38, 591 22,121 7,607 24,006 2,071 5,164 4,022 12, 749 15,560 1, 515 3,353 2, 526 8,166 8,270,544 437, 816 1, 446, 305 1, 504, 066 4,882, 357 915,438 39, 808 154, 071 161,186 560, 373 469,480 20, 579 85, 207 80,112 283, 582 188,461 7, 288 25,340 38, 801 117, 032 281,018 13, 290 59, 867 41,311 166, 550 237,761 9, 759 38, 934 3 3 , 638 155, 430 13,647 2,015 1, 619 995 4,128 786 1,115 2, 240 749 7,881 1,215 737 655 2,343 503 713 1,352 363 2,281,801 244, 835 224,087 77,129 926,768 95, 225 221,060 431,094 61,603 256,950 22, 649 21, 966 9,161 116,479 10,166 21,787 45, 768 8,974 120,584 9,845 10,402 3,321 55,762 4,618 11, 534 21, 753 3,349 57,839 5, 353 4,802 2,113 28,730 1,972 3,520 9,537 1,812 62,744 4,492 5,600 1,208 27,031 2,646 8,014 12,216 1,537 70,687 6, 952 8,860 3,386 32, 553 2,361 2,979 11,146 2,450 32,308 8,263 3, 757 20, 288 219 670 19,149 4,589 2,370 12,190 124 573 18,897,082 3,032, 860 1.152, 589 14,711,633 22, 432 466,* 877 2,200,183 285,055 129, 247 1,785, 881 3, 951 73, 702 1,291,061 169,983 76,090 1, 044, 988 2,064 39,045 313,635 33,712 17,990 261,933 633 13,456 977,427 136, 271 58,101 783, 055 1,430 25, 589 423,407 47,509 15,743 360,155 655 20,076 26,332 1,874 948 633 15,431 2,006 5,440 17,771,296 956,703 424,118 289,056 9,759,194 1,456,348 4,885,877 M iddle Atlantic ___ _ 161,551 113, 876 26, 485 21,190 91,614 63,859 14,273 13,482 87,648,379 10,335,547 60,420,367 6,991,353 6,956, 224 1,043,771 20,271, 788 2,300,423 89,076 21, 899 10,684 30,168 13,135 13,190 58,747 15,373 6,967 19,450 8,667 8,290 65,949,611 17,244,177 4,659,650 24,517,997 14, 593, 976 4, 933, 811 38,165 8,784 6,279 12,473 1,686 1,788 3, 556 3, 599 25,222 5, 410 4, 234 8,323 1,094 1,120 2,434 2, 607 42,729 2, 425 5, 464 2, 364 6, 355 4, 550 5, 847 3, 030 4, 804 7, 890 New York .................. New Jersey............. Pennsylvania.............. _ East North Central_ O h io ............................... Indiana.......................... Illinois.......................... Michigan...................... Wisconsin ................... W est North Central___ M in n eso ta.................... I o w a ............................. Missouri......................... North D akota............... South D akota. ........... Nebraska........................ Kansas........................... South Atlantic................ Delaware........................ M aryland......... ......... District of C olum bia. Virginia......................... W est Virginia............... North C arolin a___ __ South Carolina............. Georgia............. _ _ Florida.......................... East South Central_ _ Kentucky..................... T e n n e s s e e ................... Alabam a................... Mississippi..................... W est South Central___ Arkansas ....................... Louisiana....................... Oklahoma.................... Texas................................ M ountain......................... M ontana......................... Idaho............................. W vom in g....................... Colorado....................... New Mexico.................. Arizona......................... U t a h ............................. Nevada........................... Pacific............................. . Washington ............. Oregon............................. California....................... Alaska.................................. H a w a i i ........................... 15,925,582 4,479,166 D iv i dends paid in cash and assets other than own stock 300,536 14,057 6,348 4,375 160, 997 22, 413 92, 346 40,402 3,175 1,418 1,108 22,869 3, 202 8,630 M a i n e ............................. N ew Hampshire Verm ont....................... M assachusetts............. Rhode Island................ Connecticut................... Total tax Excess profits taxes Income tax (normal tax and surtax) 2,192,272 93,081 35,278 44,516 1,133,331 156,583 729,483 1,177,659 52, 456 18,760 22,959 600,692 95, 071 387, 721 1 Comprises returns of all corporations, including inactive corporations. 2 For items included, sec table 362. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 336 N A T IO N A L N o. 3 5 9 . — Income T ax GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y I n d u s t r ia l G roups: 19 36 to 1943 [A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars. See headnote and footnotes, table 356] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME YEAR N u m ber N et in come Total tax N u m b er Deficit N um ber A ll corporations 1936— . 1937— 1 9 3 8 .... 1939____ 1 9 4 0 .... 1 9 4 1 .... 1942 2 . . . 1 9 4 3 13 2— 203,161 192,028 169,884 199,479 2 20,977 264, 628 2 69,942 283,735 9,4 7 8, 241 9 ,6 3 4 ,8 3 7 6 ,5 2 5 ,9 7 9 8 ,8 2 6 ,7 1 3 1 1 ,2 0 3 ,2 2 4 18, 111, 095 2 4 ,0 5 2 ,3 5 8 2 8 ,7 1 7 ,9 6 6 1,191, 378 1 ,2 7 6 ,1 7 2 859,566 1 ,2 3 2 ,2 5 6 2 ,5 4 8 ,5 4 6 7 ,1 6 7 ,9 0 2 3 12,256,396 1 5,9 25 ,58 2 Total tax Num ber Deficit Agriculture and related industries 1 275,696 2 85,810 3 01,148 2 70,138 2 52,065 2 04,278 172,723 136,786 2 ,1 5 2 ,0 2 4 2 ,2 8 0 ,8 4 6 2 ,8 5 3 ,0 9 8 2 ,0 9 2 ,1 4 8 2 ,2 8 3 ,7 9 5 1 ,7 7 8 ,5 5 3 1 ,0 0 0 ,7 4 6 8 98,722 2 ,9 2 0 2 ,6 3 6 2 ,8 6 2 3 ,0 9 0 3 ,6 4 2 4,431 4 ,6 0 7 4 ,8 8 2 M ining and quarrying i 1936____ 1 9 3 7 .... i 1 9 3 8 .... 1 9 3 9 .... 1 9 4 0 .... 1 9 4 1 .... 1942 2 . . . 1943 2 . . . N et in come 65,837 57,3 20 3 1 ,8 2 0 41,5 06 51,165 84,395 97,175 132,319 8 ,9 8 3 7 ,838 4 ,413 5 ,974 10,058 23,5 92 4 0 ,4 8 8 63,914 6 ,0 2 5 6 ,0 6 7 6 ,9 3 6 6 ,3 6 5 6 ,1 0 3 4 ,8 1 4 3 ,9 2 2 3, 257 32,7 07 33,583 38,3 36 3 0 ,2 2 5 3 6 ,0 3 2 24,241 17,419 1 6 ,8 0 7 Manufacturing— T o ta l1 3 0 0 ,0 4 8 427,621 38,6 12 60,8 59 8 ,6 4 2 8 ,4 8 4 124,146 128,368 4 ,4 7 0 4 ,6 8 7 5 ,076 5 ,708 5 ,7 0 9 5 ,3 9 0 2 10,354 265, 786 335, 226 485,056 473, 296 416, 456 30,091 39,551 72,157 155,581 208, 742 181,618 8 ,6 9 9 8 ,2 3 8 7, 702 6 ,3 8 0 5, 541 4, 959 161,041 123,663 116,286 76,938 58,054 51,056 45,9 26 41,974 4 ,0 7 2 , 531 4 ,1 2 7, 465 6 07,662 652,271 46,1 04 50,0 05 3 70 ,99 3 424, 344 4 8 ,0 6 0 5 ,1 4 6 5 ,083 1987 4 ,1 3 7 ,8 2 3 653, 9 38 5 0 ,1 2 4 487, 390 34,0 34 4 3 ,0 0 2 47,168 58,0 42 59, 723 61, 705 2,4 2 1, 385 3 ,9 4 8 ,3 2 8 5, 631, 949 1 0,6 01 ,36 6 1 3,8 09 ,13 5 16, 728,107 376,531 634,077 1, 562,895 4 ,9 4 5 ,8 4 8 8 ,2 2 8 ,0 1 7 10,5 43 ,08 3 54', 033 43,181 3 8 ,4 2 0 2 6 ,3 8 9 22, 451 17, O il 8 3 i; 871 380, 572 3 25 ,40 9 171,951 159, 033 146,210 Manufacturing— Continued Food products 1 1 9 3 6 .— 1 9 3 7 .... 1938— . 1 9 3 9 .... 1 940____ 1 9 4 1 - . .. 1942 2 . . . 1943 2 . . . 6 ,2 3 3 5 ,3 0 0 4 ,8 8 9 5 ,615 5 ,3 1 5 6, 220 7 ,0 8 6 7, 270 417, 565 286,098 312,177 427, 819 444, 317 6 6 0 ,1 5 0 9 42,299 1 ,1 3 1,4 45 60,076 40,796 50,168 69,313 98, 525 2 3 2 ,5 4 6 472,196 638,401 Liquors and beverages 6, 028 6, 940 6 ,6 1 6 5 ,2 1 8 4 ,9 3 4 3 ,5 4 6 2 ,3 9 4 1 ,749 37,743 63,8 04 80,7 85 35,079 3 6 ,5 2 3 21,2 39 14,173 12, 278 1,767 1 ,633 1 ,506 1 ,656 1 ,641 1 ,9 0 8 2 ,2 8 5 2,9 0 3 153 140 110 116 124 137 141 160 127, 968 126,648 1 24 ,31 0 129,169 145,279 1 66,640 179,255 184,275 18,4 32 18,645 19,591 21,1 55 34, 591 6 2 ,7 2 2 8 6 ,9 0 3 92,1 35 211 213 199 181 162 117 84 53 1 ,1 9 8 2 ,0 4 0 1 ,584 1 ,1 8 7 5 ,2 3 0 1 ,187 303 160 3 ,9 0 3 3 ,0 1 3 1, 797 2 ,5 1 0 2, 555 3 ,5 0 8 3 ,5 8 2 3 ,687 Clothing and apparel1 1 9 3 6 .... 1 9 3 7 .... 1 9 3 8 .... 1 9 3 9 .... 1 9 4 0 - . .. 1 9 4 1 .... 1942 2 . . . 1943 2 .. . 3 ,6 3 3 2 ,7 9 0 2 ,9 1 2 3 ,7 9 9 4, 342 5 ,9 9 8 6 ,7 3 0 7 ,2 0 0 56,3 44 32,8 45 31,558 54,611 6 2 ,9 6 7 141,314 2 20,757 2 64,557 8 ,6 7 7 5 ,1 0 4 5 ,0 2 5 9 ,1 1 7 13, 352 51,704 121,259 157,375 28, 803 29,081 21,827 25, 781 35, 304 71,618 130,821 209, 507 1 ,294 1 ,478 1 ,5 0 9 1,321 1 ,3 2 0 984 528 384 13, 324 16, 421 18, 262 17,027 2 0 ,1 5 9 10, 954 4 ,9 2 2 2, 850 Textile-mill products 1 Tobacco products 1936-----1937____ 1 9 3 8 .... 1 9 3 9 .... 1 9 4 0 .... 1 9 4 1 - . .. 1942 2 . . . 1943 2 .. . 176, 013 162,769 127, 758 150,967 151,993 2 04 ,16 1 2 80 ,97 4 367,057 4 ,455 5 ,1 2 0 5 ,8 5 0 4 ,7 6 6 4 ,4 1 2 3 ,103 2 ,2 8 9 1 ,134 2 2 1 ,9 0 4 166,3*26 82,1 13 197,221 245,798 592,584 9 06 ,71 4 867,096 36,0 36 27,1 53 13, 440 34, 242 6 0 ,6 1 8 256,661 559,914 563,051 3 ,7 8 2 4 ,4 9 0 3,081 2 ,1 6 4 1 ,9 3 7 916 708 494 44,0 55 6 9 ,3 7 4 1 01,809 3 8,2 57 36,8 88 10,866 7 ,3 4 3 6,212 Leather and its manufactures 14,044 19,036 31,458 17,961 16,314 8 ,4 1 2 7 ,4 8 2 2,851 1,200 1 ,0 2 3 860 1 ,0 8 0 1,139 1 ,5 6 2 1 ,667 1 ,814 50,6 47 34,601 25,8 47 4 6 ,5 0 6 48,0 74 94,6 32 1 40,449 151,376 7 ,791 5 ,2 5 7 4 ,1 5 3 7 ,7 3 4 10,0 07 32,1 95 77,1 08 8 9 ,7 5 6 1 ,144 1 ,311 1 ,364 1 ,0 5 0 979 523 358 218 14,2 72 13,5 64 2 0 ,0 5 8 10,4 49 10,3 30 5 ,0 4 4 2, 261 1 ,336 1 T o improve historical comparability, figures for 1938 through 1943 are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937 (figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect. 2 See note 7, table 356. 3 Total tax for 1942 includes $15,723,000 excess profits tax not distributed by industrial groups. IN C O M E TAX 337 RETURNS No. 3 5 9 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t i o n , 1943— Continued by I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1936 to [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME R E T U R N S W ITH N O N E T IN COM E R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME R E T U R N S W ITH N O N E T INCOM E YEAR N u m b er N et in come Total tax N u m ber Deficit N um ber N et in come Total tax N um ber Deficit Manufacturing— Continued Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory products 1 4 1 9 3 6 .--. 1 9 3 7 .-1937 i _ . 1 9 3 8 ------1 9 3 9 ____ 1 9 4 0 ---. 1 9 4 1 ---. 1942 1943 Forest products 1 330 320 5 4 ,7 7 1 4 7 ,4 5 4 8 ,6 3 9 6 ,3 7 2 259 2 94 3 ,1 8 3 3 ,7 1 2 m 4 3 ,5 7 9 5 ,7 n m 3 ,5 0 2 257 219 247 119 93 77 3 ,9 6 6 1 ,6 8 7 1 ,9 9 7 3 ,0 5 5 6 40 3 79 283 326 339 419 404 360 2 6 ,3 2 5 6 4 ,7 6 6 7 2 ,7 1 2 1 5 3 ,3 7 8 1 5 3 ,8 2 6 3 6 4 ,9 6 8 4 ,3 8 0 1 0 ,5 7 0 1 6 ,0 4 2 6 4 ,6 4 0 8 5 ,1 2 0 2 5 5 ,2 7 9 Paper, pulp, and products 1 9 3 6 ____ 1 9 3 7 ------1 9 3 8 ---. 1 9 3 9 --.. 1 9 4 0 .— 1 9 4 1 --.. 1942 1943 1 ,4 4 0 1 ,3 8 3 1 ,1 0 7 1 ,4 2 3 1 ,4 6 9 1 ,8 9 2 1 ,7 3 0 1 ,8 3 8 1 2 3 ,3 4 6 1 4 0 ,0 4 4 6 8 ,8 5 8 1 2 0 ,4 1 7 1 9 0 ,1 4 3 355, 895 358, 395 3 9 7 ,6 4 7 1 9 ,6 3 0 2 3 ,4 3 9 1 0 ,9 6 6 1 9 ,8 7 7 5 1 ,8 8 4 1 6 9 ,8 0 9 2 0 5 ,6 9 9 2 4 0 ,2 6 9 8 48 8 67 1 ,0 8 9 7 44 7 13 311 359 2 73 3 ,3 0 3 3 ,1 0 7 2 ,7 3 2 3 ,3 0 1 3 ,4 3 7 4 ,1 6 7 4 ,1 9 9 4, 466 4 7 9 , 278 4 5 7 ,1 1 9 3 3 6 ,3 9 0 5 4 1 ,3 1 4 658, 036 981, 722 1, 0 8 8 ,1 3 5 1, 2 1 8 , 599 6 5 ,1 4 2 6 4 ,1 4 4 5 1 ,5 3 5 8 4 ,1 5 6 1 7 5 ,0 4 0 4 4 1 ,0 7 5 5 6 7 ,9 6 4 6 9 5, 560 3 ,5 0 8 3 ,6 7 6 3 ,8 9 0 3 ,3 4 9 3 ,3 1 3 2, 344 2 ,0 6 6 1, 678 3 ,1 4 5 8 6 ,8 4 1 9 3 ,5 6 9 13, 257 1 4 ,4 8 5 3 ,3 6 0 3 ,3 7 3 3 7 ,9 5 0 2 5 , 6 40 2 ,6 8 1 3 ,4 4 3 4 ,0 0 9 4 ,9 3 4 4 ,7 8 9 4 ,6 9 2 5 0 ,0 9 0 9 2 ,5 2 4 1 4 8 ,4 3 5 3 0 6 ,0 3 1 3 3 7 ,0 3 1 3 1 5 ,2 8 2 7 ,7 9 5 1 5 ,1 1 5 3 6 ,4 2 7 1 2 7 ,9 8 5 1 8 4 ,7 8 8 1 7 9 ,8 0 3 4 ,9 0 3 3 ,9 3 3 3 ,1 2 5 1 ,9 5 6 1 ,8 7 7 1 ,6 7 3 5 6 ,3 7 9 3 5 ,7 1 0 2 9 ,1 4 0 1 3 ,1 6 3 11, 7 34 1 3 , 111 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 1 5 ,8 1 6 1 2 ,0 3 9 2 4 ,9 3 3 1 9 ,8 2 8 8 ,8 7 2 3 ,9 7 4 3 ,4 4 7 3 ,1 3 6 Chemicals and allied products 1 1 9 3 6 -.-. 1 9 3 7 --.1 9 3 8 -.-1 9 3 9 -... 1 9 4 0 --.1 9 4 1 --.. 1942 2 1943 2 . . 3 ,1 0 2 5 ,4 6 9 5 ,1 1 7 4 ,2 3 4 4, 817 5 ,6 1 2 6,201 5 ,9 7 8 7 ,1 6 8 6 ,8 1 1 7 ,0 7 9 7 ,3 1 4 6 ,5 1 1 5 ,8 1 9 4 ,9 3 0 4 ,5 7 4 2 ,9 6 3 2 8 ,4 7 5 3 6 ,7 7 6 4 2 ,7 3 1 29, 454 30, 325 23, 697 19, 327 9 ,9 3 3 1 8 ,7 6 9 1 9 ,0 6 2 2 7 ,6 0 6 17, 457 1 6 ,6 3 6 11, 475 1 3 ,0 9 3 1 1 ,1 2 9 357 324 315 350 334 412 389 332 224, 6 27 3 0 0 ,8 1 5 146, 4 06 196, 590 267, 7 00 556, 282 5 4 4 ,7 0 0 7 6 1 ,4 3 8 2 3 ,6 7 1 3 4 ,9 5 1 1 5 ,0 3 1 2 0 ,5 3 3 4 9 ,4 8 6 1 3 7 ,0 9 2 2 1 8 ,9 9 1 312, 248 389 381 3 98 3 23 321 207 186 150 21,110 21, 2 57 88,121 1 6 ,8 2 8 1 9 ,8 8 5 6 ,1 5 4 2 ,1 2 8 2 ,2 0 5 M etal and its products 1 1 ,3 9 3 1 ,7 7 1 1 ,9 4 0 2 ,1 5 5 1 ,8 4 1 1 ,7 2 1 161, 5 1 6 161, 524 8 8 ,9 1 5 1 5 7 , 643 213, 4 5 6 3 4 6 ,0 5 9 3 7 6 ,3 2 0 3 1 8 ,0 6 7 1 4 ,2 2 6 2 6 ,1 6 0 5 7 ,3 6 6 159, 380 2 2 3 ,8 7 4 1 9 1 ,4 9 6 2 ,0 1 5 2, 263 2 ,2 0 8 1, 752 1, 550 1 ,1 2 3 1,200 1 ,1 1 4 1 6 ,6 0 7 17, 416 2 3 ,8 3 9 11, 793 12, 244 8, 568 1 1 ,8 7 3 1 6 ,3 3 8 1 ,1 1 3 ,9 2 0 1, 381, 3 50 175, 431 240, 821 8 ,5 6 3 8,7 7 5 74, 915 70, 727 10 ,7 3 8 1 ,7 8 1 1 ,6 8 4 2 4 , 507 25, 486 2 7 ,8 2 2 2 7 ,5 4 4 1 8 ,7 0 0 2 4 ,0 4 1 3 9 ,8 4 0 6 9 ,5 9 7 1 1 5 ,5 9 4 2 5 2 ,7 0 6 Petroleum and other mineral oil products Stone, clay, and glass products 1 9 3 6 ---. 1 9 3 7 --.. 1937 1 1 9 3 8 .-.1 9 3 9 --.1 9 4 0 --.. 1 9 4 1 ---. 1942 1943 188, 475 1 8 3 ,8 2 1 1 2 5 ,1 1 4 1 5 7 ,9 9 9 178, 515 2 1 4 ,5 9 3 2 5 1 ,0 5 5 4 5 0 ,9 3 4 1 ,4 1 6 ,5 8 5 2 4 7 ,0 6 5 9 ,1 3 4 8 0 ,3 2 7 6 ,8 0 9 9 ,7 6 6 11, 435 13, 631 1 4 ,1 5 0 1 3 ,8 6 2 5 7 4 ,4 0 9 1, 097, 876 2, 065, 689 4, 631, 584 7 ,1 7 3 , 360 8 ,8 7 2 , 9 8 8 9 2 ,9 2 6 1 8 3 ,7 3 0 6 5 0 ,8 6 2 2, 473, 7 05 4, 646, 503 5 ,9 7 8 ,3 9 8 1 0 ,8 5 7 7, 8 85 6, 091 3, 587 3 ,6 4 8 3 ,5 6 9 1 0 ,4 6 7 1 0 ,4 9 1 221, 94 , 54, 28, 47, 54, 231 276 6 46 418 343 641 i To improve historical comparability, figures /or 1938 through 1943 are adjusted b y transferring certain minor groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937 (figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect. * See note 7, table 356. * Bone, celluloid, and ivory products are included in “ Manufacturing— A ll other,” for 1938 and subsequent years. 338 N A T IO N A L N o. 3 5 9 . — I n c o m e T a x R GOVERNM ENT eturns, F IN A N C E S C o r p o r a t i o n , b y I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 19 3 6 t o 1943— Continued [All money figures In thousands o f dollars] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME TEAR N u m b er N et in come Total tax N u m b er Deficit N um ber N et in come Total tax N um ber Deficit Manufacturing— Continued M otor vehicles, complete or parts 1 1 9 3 6 .. . . 1 9 3 7 .. . . i 19 38 .— 1939-----1 9 4 0 .. . . 1 9 4 1 .... 1942 a „ _ 1943 2— 18 97 Manufacturing— A ll other 1 * 367 381 433,348 415,814 66,174 65,726 390 426 11,654 13,047 357 443 498 546 514 477 206,083 384,005 576,796 864,547 413,212 415,677 31,021 60,706 178,785 439, 780 255,696 263,487 577 397 310 193 148 100 60,499 17,786 9,411 3,494 933 576 Construction 1 1 9 3 6 -.. 1 9 3 7 -... 6,2 02 6,103 18^ 97 61 ,0 7 1 9 3 8 --.. 1 9 3 9 .. . . 1 9 4 0 -.-. 1 9 4 1 .. . . 1942 2_ _ 1943 2_ _ 5,290 5,836 6,9 88 8,4 52 8,4 45 7,7 16 74,136 84,463 74 73,296 79, 700 112,920 210,208 364,220 306,114 11,773 14,617 ,6 5 0 2,3 78 2,166 24 ,0 5 2 9 ,04 2, 586 2,9 79 4,3 52 4,2 38 4,3 55 155,967 136,668 23,576 23,270 3 ,0 4 7 3,3 19 95; 035 128,902 162,038 331,792 442,652 646, 700 21,845 44,766 155,339 266, 587 423,613 3,3 68 3,1 87 2,4 30 1,939 1,382 15 6 1 ,1 6 2 69,263 62,432 50,189 62,381 70,361 87,155 86,468 89, 892 1,1 3 6 ,4 1 9 1,0 64,7 65 732,628 1,020, 385 1,2 5 7 ,4 9 7 2, 205, 242 2, 630, 797 3 ,0 9 6 ,0 0 0 10,443 10, 761 1 ,9 1 25 12,026 12,793 25,487 85, 537 209,424 179,341 37,305 36,890 8 3 ,8 U 40,820 41,228 36,884 25,380 21,675 29,978 1 0 ,6 4 2 11,675 10,861 9,3 88 7,1 17 5,744 4,8 52 173, 546 168,386 113,227 164, 756 293, 308 858, 739 1,389, 690 1, 751, 852 11,196 10,856 1 ,3 76,5 20 1,5 03,0 21 173,428 198,179 13,657 13,816 353, 885 410,004 9,554 10,857 11,799 13,301 13,234 13,510 1 ,2 5 6 ,3 2 8 1,5 7 7 ,4 9 5 1,6 50,8 24 2 ,1 4 3 ,6 3 6 3 ,7 7 8 ,1 2 8 4 ,6 7 4 ,9 3 5 176,000 225,662 375,607 725,315 1,6 02,6 11 2 ,4 3 3 ,4 3 5 12,861 11,623 10,777 9,1 43 7,564 6,3 43 539,880 362,263 283,362 162, 221 97,690 131,257 4 1 ,2 5 8 4 1 ,017 3 1 ,067 3 0 ,068 29, 709 25, 664 21,133 15, 515 243,235 210,064 117,573 108,930 104,706 85,024 62,896 50,881 Service1 76,257 80,652 86,198 71,881 63,668 44,947 36,151 24,712 213,049 230,798 318,675 209,654 178, 545 133,668 84,933 62,125 18,445 19,191 12,711 14,907 17,496 21,431 23,666 26,355 Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.1 5 1936____ 1937— . 1938____ 1939____ 1940____ 1941____ 1942 2_ _ 1943 _ _ 2 43,866 43, 581 49,976 53,823 56, 847 63,932 66,046 72,388 2,2 1 9 ,9 3 8 2,1 4 3 ,7 9 5 1,6 2 5 ,8 4 7 1,6 97,1 24 1,9 3 8 ,7 5 7 2 ,0 8 6 ,0 4 2 2,434, 510 2,6 8 3 ,6 5 6 144,842 139,786 121,233 119,636 176,334 288,055 358,669 420, 516 17,878 20,430 / j 0R6 28,611 15, 793 16, 810 12,252 12,032 9 ,0 76 Transportation and other public utilities 1 Trade 1 1 9 3 6 ..- 1 9 3 7 --1 9 3 8 -.-. 1939____ 1 9 4 0 .- . 1941____ 1942 2___ 1943 _ _ 1 84O 8 5 9, ,1 2 1 ,74 7 Z921 5 , 71,828 73,498 86,351 84,533 80,865 74,701 66,237 56,782 771,494 802,643 790,206 823,317 1,1 4 4 ,6 1 2 1,0 6 0 ,8 1 2 470,815 393,030 232,164 225, 726 169,118 190,860 215, 990 276,800 442,811 655, 334 3 2 ,446 34,146 25,247 29,042 4 1 ,188 80,094 194, 547 342,494 Nature of business not given 197 172 798 896 1,600 2 ,1 7 6 2,044 1,8 97 648 661 5,202 5,530 8,8 97 18,349 22,286 25,046 86 91 797 764 1,512 5,140 8 ,4 84 9,331 1 ,4 82 1, 510 3 ,3 2 8 3 ,3 88 5,433 5,123 3 ,9 80 3 ,3 55 5,2 09 4 ,1 5 2 14 ,696 12,296 57,959 38 ,317 28,231 17,378 1 T o improve historical comparability, figures for 1938 through 1943 are adjusted by transferring certain minor groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937 (figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect. 2 See note 7, table 356. 4 Bone, celluloid, and ivory products are included in “ Manufacturing— A ll other,” for 1938 and subsequent years. 5 See note 7 (b ), table 356. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. IN C O M E TAX 339 RETURNS No. 3 6 0 .— I ncome T ax Returns, Corporation, by M ajor and M inor I ndus trial G roups: 1943 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. See headnote and footnotes, table 356] RETURNS WITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS WITH NET INCOME MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS N um ber of returns Total compiled receipts 1 All industrial groups....................... 283,735 240,676,898 M ining and quarrying, aggregate.. . . M etal mining, t o t a l . ............................... I r o n .......... .. ....................................... Copper....................................................... Lead and zinc._..................................... Gold and silver........................................ Other metal mining............................... M etal mining not allocable................ Anthracite m in in g .................................... Bituminous coal, lignite, peat, etc___ Crude petroleum and natural gas production, total ............................ . Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gasoline production......... Field service operations................... Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, total....................................................... . Stone, sand, and g r a v e l..................... Other nonmetallic mining and q u arryin g........................................... Nonmetallic mining and quarrying not allocable................................... .... Mining and quarrying not allocable.. 4,031 250 33 16 60 58 35 48 74 975 N et income Total tax 28,717,966 15,925,582 3,221,996 770, 263 159,637 259,590 178,177 24,961 79,824 68,073 273,080 1,277, 666 387,649 129,533 10,891 66,976 16,200 4,703 22,753 8,010 10,311 103,153 169,840 56,573 4,819 31,641 6,393 1,503 9,774 2,442 4,123 49,244 For footnotes, see p. 344. 136,786 8,915,595 4,102 747 38 36 75 349 104 145 65 648 509,412 76,826 43,209 7,518 5,105 6,244 5,999 8,750 62,684 169,381 898,722 49,430 13,348 1,213 690 1,118 2,821 5,531 1,975 2,814 6,996 1,963 5 5 5 , 630 94,991 34,631 1, 799 149,369 20,018 1,724 239 449, 259 106, 371 83,432 11,560 29,930 4,701 1,598 201 118,526 30,843 17,175 2,843 743 594 333, 375 214,632 47,949 25,743 24,243 12,853 694 499 49,139 39, 5 4 5 5,044 3,423 141 116,420 22,038 11,292 182 8,756 1,873 8 26 2,323 11,981 169 1,712 97 1,027 13 149 838 2,012 49 1,210 17,011 2,939,991 420,567 1,749 289 31,713 41 2,275 146,210 12,278 839 75 Manufacturing, aggregate ..................... 61,705 143,439,413 16,728,107 10,543,083 Food and kindred products, total____ Bakery products..................................... Confectionery ....................................... Canning fruits, vegetables, and sea foods...................................................... M eat p r o d u c ts ...................................... Grain mill products, except cereal preparations......................................... Cereal preparations............................... Dairy products....................................... Sugar................................... ....................... Other food, including ice and flavoring sirups.._ . . _________ _________ Food and kindred products not allocable..................................................... Beverages, total......................................... M alt liquors and m alt.......................... Distilled, rectified, and blended liquors..................... . ._ ............... W ine............................................................ Nonalcoholic beverages .................... Beverages not allocable...................... Tobacco manufactures............................. Cotton manufactures .............................. Textile-mill products, except cotton, total......................................................... Woolen and worsted manufactures. including dyeing and finishing . . Rayon and silk manufactures........... Knit goods................................................. Hats, except cloth and m illinery.. . Carpets and other floor coverings... Dyeing and finishing textiles, except woolen and worsted............... Other textile-mill products ............. Textile-mill products, except cotton, not allocable................................ Apparel and products made from fabrics, total....................................... M en ’s clothing........................................ W om en's clothing................................ Fur garments and accessories............ Millinery................................................... Other apparel and products made from fabrics........................................... Apparel and products made from fabrics not allocable........................... Num Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts 1 7,270 1,229 495 18,652,729 1,482,458 755, 532 1,131,445 120, 959 118,012 638,401 68,385 74,189 1,037 669 1,515, 762 7, 268, 252 153, 423 166, 680 90,473 100,309 242 190 31,412 154,341 2,741 2,829 816 36 1,235 127 2,420,808 241,205 2, 333,038 791,612 123,379 34,365 136,491 55,024 64,888 20,597 77,899 23,234 153 13 388 16 23,080 362 73,448 3 2 ,559 747 144 649 1,346 1,389 1,307,743 173,433 92,127 365 62,562 2,529 237 2,303 428 536,319 3, 228,863 1,529, 730 49,678 367,057 171,859 26,301 209,507 95, 761 52 384 49 8,814 58,077 17,622 379 2,850 925 157 131 1,558 29 160 742 1,076, 275 106,176 503,652 13,030 2,086, 723 2,905,100 89,122 16,153 88,858 1,065 184, 275 328, 217 54,922 10,607 47, 711 505 92,135 221,185 41 23 261 10 53 73 18,829 1,286 15,120 5, 221 3, 802 32, 337 686 249 718 272 160 1,634 3,132 5,038, 279 511,655 323,796 465 73,145 4,750 464 376 1,041 192 91 1,439,942 763,800 1,066,639 151,122 283,449 148,762 78,592 105,004 9,829 18,105 99, 747 48,054 65,078 5,024 9,046 51 45 122 45 22 19,137 4,046 13,705 4,715 4,402 740 234 850 197 428 423 355 468,814 467,105 60,776 50,875 39,396 31,304 66 59 10,862 11,536 872 1,172 190 397,408 39,711 26,147 55 4,742 256 7,008 1,459 2,943 595 351 4,010,469 1,359,024 1,501,571 157,923 72,030 254,729 101,499 77,404 4,410 2,439 152,350 61,098 45,829 1,538 896 1,089 194 368 147 57 93,139 23,462 2 9 ,1 6 1 10,674 3,689 2,654 937 649 207 60 1,377 793,943 60,916 38,205 245 17,825 499 283 125,976 8,061 4,785 78 8,327 302 340 N o. 3 6 0 . — N A T IO N A L Income T ax GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M ajor G r o u p s : 1943— Continued and M in o r Indus t r ia l [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H N O N ET INCOME R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOM E M A JO R A N D M IN O R IN D U ST R IA L GR O U PS Num ber of returns Total compiled receipts 1 N et income Total tax Num Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts i Manufacturing — C ontinued. Printing and publishing industries, total......................................................... Newspapers............................................ P erio d icals.............................................. Books and m usic.................................... Commercial printing_____ . . . . . . Other printing and publishing . . . Printing and publishing industries not allocable......................................... Chemicals and allied products, total. Paints, varnishes, and colors........... Soap and glycerin................................... Drugs, toilet preparations, etc____ Rayon (raw material) and allied products............................................... Fertilizers................................................ Oils, animal and vegetable, except lubricants and cooking oils............. Plastic materials. ................................... Industrial chemicals............................. Other chemical products..................... Chemicals and allied products not allocable........................... .................. . Petroleum and coal products, total.. Petroleum refining................................. Other petroleum and coal products. Petroleum and coal products not Stone, clay, and glass products, total. Cut-stone products............................... S tructural clay products................... Pottery and porcelain products____ Glass and glass products..................... Cem ent................................................ Concrete and gypsum products, wallboard......................................... . Abrasives and asbestos products . Stone, clay, and glass products not allocable................................................. Tor footnotes, see p. 344. 2 ,1 2 1 ,1 4 7 1 5 1 ,3 7 6 8 9 ,7 5 6 218 3 7 ,1 0 3 1, 3 3 6 578, 1 ,2 2 6 , 295, 19, 2 ,9 7 9 , 2, 456, 787 933 6 04 763 713 0 37 4 7 ,1 2 5 8 1 ,6 4 7 2 1 ,1 0 0 1, 504 364, 968 312, 5 40 28, 547 47 , 561 12, 821 827 2 5 5 ,2 7 9 2 2 1 ,0 3 9 35 97 85 1 77 1 1 0 ,5 4 6 2 0 ,9 2 0 5 ,6 3 4 2 4, 423 47 487 695 152 1 3 79 8 323 5 2 3 ,6 7 6 5 2 ,4 2 7 34 , 240 76 4 ,3 7 6 372 1 ,7 0 5 1 ,1 6 5 540 1, 569, 443 1 ,1 9 8 ,1 9 8 3 7 1 ,2 4 6 177, 0 60 1 4 4 ,1 7 1 3 2 ,8 8 9 102, 250 82, 3 64 1 9 ,8 8 6 733 520 213 114, 482 8 1 ,8 4 5 32 , 6 37 7 ,6 2 4 5 ,4 5 6 2 ,.1 6 7 2 ,9 8 4 1 ,3 7 2 2 62 414 13 1 ,8 3 0 ,8 6 2 8 2 2 , 931 93, 236 2 8 6 ,2 0 0 7 6 ,6 9 1 146, 993 62 , 381 8 ,1 0 1 25, 069 9 ,3 1 6 82, 6 44 34, 521 4 ,8 3 6 14, 941 5, 369 936 3 84 101 91 3 113, 709 5 2 ,3 8 5 7 ,6 3 7 1 2 ,3 8 9 42 6 ,0 2 2 2 ,3 6 3 484 531 5 87 8 33 4 8 3 ,1 2 0 36 , 308 19, 5 37 3 25 36 , 075 1, 8 4 7 90 1, 838 390 68, 684 3, 227, 588 1, 799, 766 5 ,8 2 0 3 9 7 ,6 4 7 230, 451 3, 441 240, 2 69 1 3 4 ,1 9 9 32 273 61 5 , 181 57 , 839 3 4 ,3 0 1 2 10 3 ,1 3 6 2 ,0 1 5 1 ,4 3 9 1 ,4 2 3 ,5 3 7 1 6 7 ,0 4 9 1 0 5 ,9 8 6 212 2 3 ,5 3 7 1 ,1 2 1 9 Leather and products, to ta l.................. Leather, tanned, curried, and finished.................................................. Footwear, except rubber..................... Other leather products....................... Leather and products not allocable. Rubber products, total...... ..................... Tires and inner tubes.......................... Other rubber products, including rubberized fabrics and clothing. Lum ber and timber basic products, total......................................................... Logging camps and s a w m ills ._____ Planing m ills ........................................ Furniture and finished lumber products, total............................................ Furniture (wood and metal) . ... Partitions and fixtures......................... W ooden containers............................. M atches................................................... Other finished lumber products, including cork products................. Furniture and finished lumber products not allocable....................... Paper and allied products, total______ Pulp, paper, and paperboard______ Pulp goods and converted paper products................................. ................ Paper and allied products not alio- 4 ,2 8 5 147 83 7 ,1 6 8 1 ,6 9 1 659 4 63 2, 250 1, 0 97 2 ,9 7 8 ,0 7 7 1 ,0 9 6 , 287 466, 489 272, 752 7 0 9 ,1 7 6 232, 373 4 5 0 ,9 3 4 2 1 3 , 456 8 9 ,8 6 7 3 5 ,9 1 4 70, 692 2 3 ,8 4 3 2 5 2 ,7 0 6 1 2 1 , 484 5 3 ,4 4 1 1 9 ,1 0 3 3 8 ,8 4 7 1 1 ,5 2 6 2 ,9 6 3 6 60 2 52 2 74 880 326 1 4 8 ,1 3 3 30 , 839 11, 505 22 , 561 40 , 256 1 6 ,9 7 9 9 , 933 1, 9 21 1 ,3 9 2 2, 8 3 2 1 ,6 9 1 773 1 ,0 0 8 4 , 539 649 127 1 ,5 1 1 200, 999 8, 591, 252 916, 999 6 8 0 ,3 1 6 1 ,1 9 7 ,8 4 9 1 7 ,1 6 2 1, 2 7 2 , 343 6 2 ,6 8 7 7 1 ,3 3 8 242, 9 32 8 ,3 0 5 7 3 0 ,7 1 9 3 3 ,1 9 9 3 2 ,6 9 8 1 4 3 ,1 9 4 571 1 ,7 0 3 182 46 7 28 2 5 ,9 9 4 1 3 4 ,8 8 6 2 1 ,8 5 3 1 ,4 9 9 1 7 ,0 5 2 1 ,3 2 4 10, 7 64 1, 2 64 70 1 ,6 2 7 5 2 26 169, 428 256, 492 3 7 ,0 5 3 22 , 595 2 3 ,0 9 5 1 1 ,9 8 5 1 35 1 ,0 1 1 3 ,9 9 9 25 1 82 215 81 489 8 07 728, 289 168, 422 3 ,1 8 5 ,3 0 5 4 7 0 ,4 4 4 4 8 ,4 4 0 2 6 ,0 0 6 5 9 1 ,5 5 7 4 9 ,8 8 1 3 0 ,7 0 1 1 7 ,4 3 3 3 3 6 ,2 9 0 2 9 ,4 9 5 40 27 159 313 1 3 ,8 3 4 1 ,3 6 0 4 5 ,8 6 1 1 9 ,6 3 9 330 197 4 ,7 0 6 1 ,1 7 3 4 29 3 32 231 100 8 1 7 ,7 0 9 8 ,6 0 5 ,8 9 4 7 ,9 7 5 , 192 6 2 9 ,8 7 2 1 1 9 ,8 5 4 7 6 1 ,4 3 8 7 2 2 ,9 7 1 3 8 ,4 3 7 7 2 ,6 2 9 3 1 2 ,2 4 8 2 9 0 , 203 2 2 ,0 3 6 172 150 93 57 8 , 778 4 5 ,3 9 0 2 2 ,9 8 3 2 2 ,4 0 7 1 ,1 9 1 2 ,2 0 5 1 ,1 5 1 1 ,0 5 4 1 1, 721 199 2 96 155 3 07 59 830 2 ,2 2 7 ,0 1 0 3 0 ,4 7 8 1 9 2 ,7 7 9 1 5 6 ,5 4 8 6 8 1 ,3 6 0 1 7 9 ,1 6 8 30 3 1 8 ,0 6 7 3 ,1 3 2 1 7 ,7 3 4 1 5 ,9 8 9 1 0 5 ,3 9 2 3 0 ,4 1 3 9 1 9 1 ,4 9 6 1 ,2 6 7 8 ,2 4 3 9 , 488 6 5 ,4 9 4 1 4 ,3 1 3 1 ,1 1 4 125 391 56 1 04 31 1 5 4 ,9 6 1 4 ,1 4 8 54 , 277 1 7 ,6 8 1 1 9 ,8 7 5 2 4 ,2 6 3 i 6 , 3 38 460 5 ,0 8 2 2 , 254 2 ,2 1 1 3 ,7 3 8 3 75 3 04 2 3 2 ,7 7 3 7 2 8 ,3 5 7 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 1 7 ,1 2 7 1 3 ,2 7 6 7 7 ,6 7 7 3 12 80 24 , 9 8 2 8 ,9 2 1 1 ,9 4 1 4 99 26 2 5 ,5 4 7 3 ,2 8 1 1 ,7 3 9 15 815 153 1 ,8 1 4 3 04 821 667 22 360 37 IN C O M E TAX 341 RETURNS No. 3 6 0 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued M in o r I n d u s and [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] RETURNS WITH NO N ET INCOME RETURNS W ITH N ET INCOME MAJOR AN D M INOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Num ber of returns Total compiled receipts 1 N et income Total tax Num Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts 1 5 ,0 2 8 107 2 0 ,8 3 1 , 531 7 ,5 0 2 ,3 5 9 2 ,7 1 9 ,1 2 4 6 4 4 ,0 2 9 1 ,8 0 0 ,5 8 7 3 9 2 ,7 8 4 1 ,3 1 2 27 3 3 8 ,7 6 3 7 0 ,2 5 0 2 2 ,4 8 6 6 ,3 7 3 6 02 53 562 5 8 6 ,7 7 3 362, 761 6 6 5 ,9 5 2 8 2 ,1 7 4 27, 280 1 2 6 ,3 2 3 5 5 ,6 5 1 11, 590 8 2 ,8 1 4 167 21 132 15, 629 4 0 ,8 6 4 2 0 ,4 0 8 1 ,0 9 1 994 1 ,3 6 1 787 1 ,5 3 6 ,1 8 6 246, 670 165, 512 2 42 40, 041 3 ,1 5 3 93 147 10 1, 238, 448 1 ,9 9 8 ,5 5 6 691, 417 150, 961 3 6 1 ,1 6 5 1 0 7 ,6 1 1 104, 680 2 5 1 ,0 6 3 7 8 ,1 5 0 15 9 1 4 ,2 0 5 7 ,2 5 6 Manufacturing — Continued Iron, steel, and products, total. . . . Blast furnaces and rolling mills. . . Structural steel, fabricated; ornamental metal work............................ Tin cans and other tinware................ Hand tools, cutlery, and hardware. Heating apparatus, except electrical; and plumbers' supplies___ . . Firearms, guns, howitzers, mortars, and related equipm ent..................... Am m unition............................................. Sighting and fire-control equipment, except op tical... __________ Ordnance and accessories, not elsewhere classified................................... Other iron, steel, and products not classified below........ ............................ Iron, steel, and products not aliocable...................................... ................. Nonferrous metals and their products, total..................................................... . Nonferrous metal basic products-----Clocks and watches .......................... Jewelry (except costume), silverware, plated ware ......................... Other manufactures of nonferrous metals and their alloys.......... .......... Nonferrous metals and products not 714 771 « 19 507, 412 7 6, 502 4 1, 576 1 183 11 51 176, 478 10, 879 7 ,3 2 8 12 2 ,5 4 0 259 2 ,3 5 2 4, 261, 308 6 8 0 ,3 4 1 4 6 4 ,8 0 7 6 45 1 2 6 ,5 5 5 7 ,0 3 1 245 1 ,3 0 3 , 881 2 0 5 ,1 8 6 144, 631 40 1 0 ,8 3 3 729 1 ,8 5 3 196 63 4, 297, 219 1, 4 3 1 ,1 0 0 164, 687 530, 526 152, 912 22, 547 3 3 9 ,1 6 8 9 5 ,9 6 6 1 3 ,8 7 6 494 42 10 5 5 ,8 1 4 7 ,6 8 6 278 2 ,5 6 5 468 25 491 285, 306 3 1, 203 1 9 ,7 0 8 82 7 ,4 2 9 2 08 1 ,0 9 7 1, 9 9 5 ,0 2 6 275, 668 1 89 ,0 51 360 4 0 ,4 2 1 1 ,8 6 4 6 Electrical machinery and equipment, total......... ............................................... Electrical equipment for public utility, manufacturing, mining, transportation (except automotive), and construction use_______ Automotive electrical equipment. Communication equipment and phonographs......................................... Electrical appliances________________ Other electrical machinery and equipment------------------------------------Electrical machinery and equipment not allocable_________ ______ Machinery, except transportation equipment and electrical, total . Special industry machinery-----------General industry machinery____ . Metal-working machinery, including machine tools................................ Engines and turbines............. ............. Construction and mining machinnery....................... ................................ Agricultural machinery- __________ Office and store machines................... Household and service-industry machines___________ _______ _______ Machinery, except transportation equipment and electrical, not allocable................................... ............. Automobiles and equipment, except electrical, total....................... ............. Automobiles and trucks, including bodies and industrial trailers____ Automobile accessories, parts (except electrical), and passenger trailers........................................ . . . Automobiles and equipment, except electrical, not allocable........... For footnotes, see p. 344. 4 2 1 ,1 0 0 4 8 ,1 9 6 2 0 ,5 6 6 1 ,3 0 2 6 ,8 1 3 ,1 4 0 1 ,0 8 8 ,0 4 4 7 4 0 ,8 1 3 3 59 4 0 ,7 5 1 3 ,0 1 8 525 62 2 ,9 6 4 , 559 2 7 4 ,2 0 6 5 4 3 ,4 5 4 5 4 ,2 5 0 3 7 2 ,1 8 0 3 8 ,3 1 9 121 11 2 4 ,5 6 1 96 1 ,5 5 9 103 321 92 2, 186, 356 73, 549 2 9 4 ,3 7 8 11, 557 1 9 7 ,1 6 6 7 ,0 6 9 61 45 5 ,8 4 1 1 ,6 6 8 479 160 6 24 202 3 3 1 ,6 3 3 3 7 ,7 4 2 24, 499 98 8 ,2 3 2 100 9 8 2 ,8 3 7 1 4 6 ,6 6 3 101, 580 23 353 94 4, 825 836 1 ,3 4 8 1 1 ,3 7 9 ,9 9 1 904, 494 2, 624, 504 2 ,2 0 7 ,3 1 9 152, 552 541, 275 1 ,5 2 5 ,7 0 0 9 6, 069 380, 424 1 ,1 4 3 194 3 49 1 5 3 ,6 9 7 1 9 ,3 0 6 4 2 ,9 9 2 1 1 ,9 8 1 1 ,1 1 5 3 ,5 5 8 1 ,2 9 8 83 2, 679, 855 3, 086, 884 6 4 9 ,1 7 9 170, 8 40 459, 999 1 2 2 ,3 2 7 259 7 47, 561 5 ,3 6 3 3 ,4 2 1 8 48 332 218 118 1 ,1 4 5 ,7 6 6 1 ,3 6 2 ,2 7 9 3 3 0 ,0 5 1 2 1 7 ,8 9 8 1 8 8 ,4 0 4 72, 111 152, 805 1 1 9 ,1 5 2 45, 810 49 60 58 5 ,8 0 3 3 ,6 2 5 3 ,3 9 0 3 68 161 467 194 246, 844 3 1 ,5 2 0 2 0 ,1 2 4 89 1 2 ,7 8 5 9 86 1 ,0 5 7 398 9 9 9 ,3 1 5 1 8 3 ,5 4 1 1 2 8 ,9 9 0 78 1 2 ,8 7 3 477 3, 852, 827 4 1 5 ,6 7 7 2 6 3 ,4 8 7 100 9 ,4 3 8 5 76 225 3 ,0 3 5 ,7 9 9 2 6 8 ,6 4 1 1 5 9 ,8 6 1 40 3 ,0 3 7 2 00 243 810, 780 1 4 6 ,4 8 7 1 0 3 ,2 4 3 59 6 ,3 9 5 3 75 9 6 ,2 4 8 550 3 82 1 6 0 342 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 3 6 0 . — Income T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r G r o u p s : 1943— Continued M in o r and Indus t r ia l [All money figures in thousands of dollars] RETURNS W ITH NO NET INCOME RETURNS W ITH NET INCOME M AJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Num ber of returns Total compiled receipts i N et income Total tax N um Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts 1 887 61 383 407 17 21, 993, 253 1 ,1 0 2 ,8 3 1 1 5 ,9 1 4 ,2 6 3 4 ,9 2 1 ,9 8 1 4 8 ,4 6 9 2 ,3 3 5 ,2 1 0 1 5 0 ,9 4 5 1, 822, 269 3 5 4 ,7 3 6 6 ,6 9 0 1 ,5 7 6 ,8 4 1 104, 730 1, 218, 962 2 4 8 ,4 2 2 4 ,4 3 3 271 21 106 133 7 2 5 ,4 5 3 3, 512 212, 578 507, 785 610 1 4 ,6 9 1 138 5, 637 8 ,8 1 5 48 16 5, 237 544 2 78 7 968 52 3 2 ,7 9 9 1 ,4 5 8 472 2, 607, 457 1 ,6 1 0 , 844 26 3 9 5 ,4 9 7 2 1 8 ,5 0 7 16 2 6 1 ,1 3 4 140, 613 1 870 482 2 6 4 .2 7 8 59, 802 1 4 ,8 6 6 3 , 965 1 3 ,1 7 0 8 ,7 9 8 2 0 ,4 2 6 ,8 9 4 1 3 ,3 7 0 ,7 2 0 4 ,6 1 6 ,3 1 9 2, 900, 499 2 ,4 0 7 ,6 7 9 1 ,6 5 5 , 301 6 ,1 0 9 4 ,0 1 3 9 1 0 ,7 5 6 8 0 3 ,0 0 3 1 2 1 ,8 0 2 106, 470 412 3 9, 529, 307 2 0 8 ,5 6 8 2 ,2 7 2 , 547 23 1, 3 1 7 ,8 4 1 19 215 3 261, 005 124 77, 975 2 92 465 5 1 1 ,8 9 8 1 3 9 ,5 5 1 76, 919 1 6 ,1 3 9 3 4 ,1 9 5 9 , 653 31 129 9 7 ,3 3 7 12, 013 7 ,0 3 3 256 Manufacturing—Continued Transportation equipment, except automobiles, total............................ Railroad and railway equipm ent-. . Aircraft and parts.................................. Shin and boat building.................... Motorcycles and bicycles ................ Other transportation equipment, except automobiles. . Transportation equipment, except automobiles, not allocable— _ Other manufacturing................................ Manufacturing not allocable................. Public utilities, aggregate................. Transportation, total.............................. .. Railroads, switching, terminal, and passenger car service companies.Railway express companies................ Railways, street, suburban, and interurban, including bus lines operated in conjunction therew ith ....................................................... Taxicab companies........ ...................... Other highway passenger transportation....................................................... Highway freight transportation, warehousing, and storage.............. Air transportation and allied services......... ....................................... Pipe line transportation.. ............... W ater transportation................ ....... Services incidental to transportation....................... .... . ......................... Transportation not allocable_____ . Communication, to ta l-........................... Telephone (wire and radio)............. Telegraph (wire and radio) and cable....................................................... Radio broadcasting and television.. Other public utilities, total.................... Electric light and p o w e r ................ Gas, distribution and manufacture. W a t e r ... ................................................... Public utilities not elsewhere classifted........................................................ Other public utilities not allocable-- Trade, aggregate................................... Wholesale, total ....................................... Commission merchants....................... Other wholesalers, t o t a l... __ Food, including market milk dealers................................................. Alcoholic beverages........................... Apparel and dry goods............... Chemicals, paints, and drugs____ H a rd w a re , electrical goods, plumbing and heating equipm ent.................................................. Lumber and millwork.................... Wholesalers, not elsewhere classifted........ ...................... .................. Wholesalers, not allocable............... For footnotes, see p . 3 44 . 3 1 ,3 8 7 655, 345 191, 722 123, 256 376 16, 992 1 ,0 4 3 4 ,5 5 6 918, 384 76, 740 3 6, 520 2, 211 264, 528 10, 475 100 111 213, 715 2 2 6 ,1 2 9 669, 618 3 3 ,3 4 0 6 0 ,5 9 3 1 1 3 ,5 4 5 15, 393 2 7 ,6 4 9 5 8 ,4 7 7 105 34 410 12, 926 2 0, 700 4 0 ,1 8 0 4 ,8 9 9 276, 278 2 1 ,9 2 7 2, 483, 031 2 ,0 6 2 , 441 55, 778 3 ,1 5 1 686, 519 6 1 6 ,8 3 1 3 0 ,4 4 9 1 ,8 4 9 293, 246 255, 596 453 46 1 ,2 1 2 1 ,1 0 2 7 4 ,9 0 5 2 ,2 9 2 3 2 ,1 2 0 8 ,8 0 2 2, 728 2 06 6, 506 5 82 1 8 9 ,8 9 5 230, 695 3 ,6 3 5 ,6 9 0 829, 663 91, 576 2 0 ,0 9 7 4 9 ,5 9 1 1 ,0 2 9 ,3 0 1 8 2 4 ,1 6 0 178, 900 2 4 ,0 5 4 8 , 321 2 9, 329 4 5 9 ,1 3 2 3 7 2 ,0 7 4 7 7 ,0 9 2 8 ,9 8 9 6 104 884 168 169 454 1 8 , 237 5 ,0 8 2 7 5 ,6 3 4 5 0 ,4 5 5 16, 523 5 , 526 5, 483 441 8 , 826 5 ,3 4 2 2 , 068 1 ,0 9 7 99 34 1 3 ,3 9 9 2 ,8 1 4 1 ,6 9 4 493 803 174 71 22 2 ,7 0 9 4 20 289 30 9 4 ,6 4 4 2 7, 551 3 , 726 2 3 ,8 2 5 5 6 ,1 3 2 ,2 6 0 2 7 ,1 5 1 ,5 8 7 1, 438, 342 2 5 ,7 1 3 , 246 3 ,1 5 6 ,4 7 7 1 ,2 1 6 ,0 4 2 9 5 ,7 4 7 1 ,1 2 0 ,2 9 5 1 ,7 8 2 ,8 6 7 698, 554 5 0 ,8 8 2 6 4 7 ,6 7 1 2 6 ,2 3 6 6 ,8 9 7 1 ,6 5 6 5 ,2 4 1 2 ,2 1 7 ,3 3 4 968, 118 1 3 2 ,8 0 8 8 3 5 ,3 1 0 6 4 ,5 9 6 2 6 ,4 9 9 3 , 741 2 2 ,7 5 8 4 , 962 1 ,0 1 4 2, 543 1 ,1 0 3 6 ,4 2 3 , 204 1 ,5 9 2 , 250 2 ,1 4 0 , 274 1 ,2 8 2 ,2 4 0 1 8 7 ,8 6 4 1 0 1 ,6 1 3 1 2 7 ,4 8 0 8 5 ,7 1 8 1 0 4 ,2 0 3 6 7 ,7 8 8 7 9 ,6 9 6 5 2 ,8 3 3 979 153 308 316 2 7 3 ,4 0 6 2 2 ,3 3 7 3 2 ,8 2 5 1 8 ,8 6 2 3 ,3 8 7 7 36 783 628 1 ,7 8 4 795 1 ,5 7 1 ,6 0 3 6 6 3 ,4 6 9 9 7 ,7 7 7 2 3 ,6 6 9 5 5 ,2 0 0 1 2 ,4 7 0 483 200 5 6 ,8 6 0 2 1 ,3 0 9 4 , 992 766 1 0 ,1 8 6 1 ,4 3 8 1 0 ,4 9 2 ,3 9 8 1 ,5 4 7 ,8 0 7 4 2 7 ,6 2 7 6 8 ,5 4 8 2 3 8 ,0 1 0 3 7 ,4 7 2 2 ,4 8 7 315 3 6 8 ,5 7 4 4 1 ,1 3 7 1 0 ,3 5 3 1 ,1 1 3 860 742 70 2, 241 1 ,7 2 8 11 502 2 ,1 3 1 580 447 971 4 , 5 7 3 ,1 4 2 1 ,2 5 3 601 343 INCOME TAX RETURNS No. 3 6 0 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a j o r t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued and M in o r I nd u s [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T INCOM E R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME M A J O R A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L GROUPS N um ber of returns Trade— Continued Retail, total.................................................. General merchandise, total_________ Department, dry goods, other general merchandise.................... Limited-price variety stores........... Mail-order houses________________ Food stores, including market milk dealers _ _............................................. Package liquor stores............................ D r u g s to r e s ... ....................................... Apparel and accessories....................... Furniture and house furnishings.. . Eating and drinking places................ Automotive dealers, total....... ........... Automobiles and trucks................ Accessories, parts, etc....................... Filling stations........................................ Hardware.......... ....................................... Building materials, fuel, and ice___ Other retail tra d e .................................. Retail trade not allocable........ ........... Trade not allocable.................................... S ervice, aggregate___________ ____________ Hotels and other lodging places ----Personal service, total............................... Laundries, cleaners, and dyers . . . Photographic studios...... ................ Other personal service . ................. Personal service not allocable. Business service, total____ - ................. Advertising- ......................................... Other business service......................... Business service not allocable........... Automotive repair services and garages... _ _______________ Miscellaneous repair services, hand trades. ....................................................... Motion pictures, total.............................. Motion-picture production ............... Motion-picture theatres....................... Amusement, except motion pictures.. Other service, including schools______ Service not allocable ......................... Finan ce, in su ran ce, real esta te, and lessors o f real property, a g g r e g a te .. Finance, t o t a l . ........................................... Banks and trust companies . ___ Long-term credit agencies, mort gage companies, except banks____ Short-term credit agencies, except banks, t o t a l ............................... Sales finance and industrial credit. Personal credit............................... Other short-term credit agencies.. Short-term credit agencies, except banks, not allocable____________ Investment trusts and investment companies, total *......................... Management type............................ Fixed or semifixed type................. Installment investment plans and guaranteed face-amount certifi cates................................................ Mineral, oil, and gas royalty com panies................................................. Investment trusts and investment companies not allocable............... For footnotes, see p. 344. Total compiled receipts 1 N et income 56,615 4,893 24,438,072 8, 246, 534 1,674,886 788,627 946,823 492,317 15,995 799 974,630 48,484 28,083 1,493 4, 5 5 5 233 105 6,780,936 1,319,855 145,743 636,003 140, 299 12,325 399,661 84,991 7,665 682 51 66 45,041 1,745 1,698 1,354 47 92 4,117 1,484 3, 507 8, 720 3, 714 6, 470 6,170 5, 546 624 1,025 1,934 5, 591 5, 723 3, 267 10, 478 5, 293, 729 160,139 925, 602 2, 848,019 814, 869 1,104, 779 1,190,092 1, 024, 441 165, 651 182, 785 189, 726 1, 237, 747 1, 333, 748 910, 302 4, 542, 600 134, 567 7,601 57,197 218, 802 96, 285 69, 310 65, 081 54,353 10, 728 11, 486 14, 607 70,460 97,747 43,116 265,548 70,158 3, 054 32,171 129, 427 42, 956 34, 549 27, 222 22,180 5,042 6,010 6, 299 30,408 51,919 20, 332 137, 490 1,595 298 999 1, 479 917 3, 095 1,775 1, 593 182 849 373 1, 757 1, 450 609 3,344 195, 920 13,357 43, 709 75, 111 37, 581 156, 996 90, 268 82, 213 8,056 49, 584 10, 279 135, 315 78,877 39,150 274, 585 3,107 279 932 2,050 1,916 4, 897 2, 824 2, 581 243 1,505 428 4,680 2,979 994 10,013 21,603 2,971 5, 489 3,018 360 2,107 4 3,875 1,036 2, 828 11 4,553,703 809,011 718, 231 536,841 44, 897 133, 775 2,718 822,139 459, 564 360, 247 2, 328 594,857 96, 706 54, 517 35,330 4,987 13, 562 639 71, 413 26, 832 44, 202 379 311,479 45,927 23, 500 15,035 2,817 5,313 335 33,429 12, 466 20, 733 231 13,991 1,389 2, 678 1,358 153 1,162 5 2, 733 521 2, 204 8 603,877 134, 768 143, 889 119, 050 3, 610 20, 746 483 81,129 62, 597 234 48,410 14, 407 5, 755 4,509 242 987 16 4, 852 860 3,989 2 1,718 114,711 8,833 3, 534 1,571 46,143 2,426 1,032 2, 897 277 2, 620 1,701 1,870 50 135,069 1, 321, 536 608,574 712, 962 224, 783 375,069 33,155 14,879 262, 933 126,090 136, 843 38, 536 45,915 1,124 8,987 147,380 69,002 78, 377 22,013 26,173 537 436 1,008 244 764 2, 224 1,912 40 14,303 66,014 15,842 50,172 51, 285 65, 365 980 859 5, 382 3, 084 2, 298 6,023 8,673 33 74,956 23, 231 12, 557 8,062,413 3, 041, 478 1, 979, 503 2,786,738 1,033,818 456, 975 464,088 206, 319 118,898 58,699 9, 877 2,510 1,137,184 257, 788 184,623 409,386 98,065 37,049 Total tax Num Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts 1 1 8 ,2 9 8 1,465 27,057 6, 493 1, 939 1,618 7,172 10, 723 2,355 1,043 992 90 197, 401 65,268 122,688 1,441 53,496 19, 719 31, 567 438 20, 412 7,660 12,082 123 1,295 585 471 51 14,709 7,115 6,537 204 3, 682 1,936 1, 494 51 547 230 8,004 1,772 2,438 346 57 223,322 98,999 12,455 164,093 74,958 11,038 852 200 71 4,714 1,002 12 44 5,309 940 561 49 17,974 2, 244 85 5, 703 2, 775 120 15 275 141 1,217 44 757 188 1,901 88,191 73,077 5,454 742 2,636 3,479 10,621 3,132 698 188 84 8 344 No. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 3 6 0 .— Income T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r G r o u p s : 1943— Continued and M in o r Indus t r ia l [All m o n e y figures in th ou san d s o f dollars] R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T INCOME R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOM E M A J O R A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L G R O U PS N um ber of returns F in an ce, insurance, real esta te, and lessors o f real property— Con. Fiuance— Continued. Other investment companies, in cluding holding companies, t o t a l _____ - ............................... Holding companies 4......................... Operating-holding companies 8. . . Security and commodity-exchange brokers and dealers............................ Other finance companies..................... Finance not allocable............................ Insurance carriers, agents, etc., total.. Insurance carriers, to ta l.. ................. Life insurance companies 8............. M utual insurance, except life or marine or fire insurance com panies issuing perpetual poli cies............................. ....................... Other insurance carriers................... Insurance agents, brokers, e t c .......... Real estate, including lessors of build ings, total ............................................. Owner-operators and lessors of buildings................................................ Lessee operators of buildings. . . . Owners for improvement.................... Trading for own account..................... Real estate agents, brokers, etc . . . Title abstract companies................... Real estate, including lessors of buildings, not allocable.................. Lessors of real property, except build ings, total.............................................. Agricultural, forest, etc., properties. M ining, oil, etc., properties ......... Railroad properties.......................... Public-utility properties...................... Other real property, except build ings....................................................... Lessors o f real property, except buildings, not allocable.................... Total compiled receipts1 1,361 624 737 407,689 221,966 185, 723 290,054 191, 714 98, 339 34,650 17,289 17, 361 477 255 222 18,095 13,622 4,473 15, 059 12, 295 2, 764 910 681 1,464 5,136 1, 537 563 127, 610 48, 221 30, 674 3,491,354 3, 302, 071 1, 345, 019 30,835 21,988 9,885 1,387,502 1,357,906 1,092, 703 8, 408 8, 967 2, 426 132, 292 120, 891 34, 482 450 790 1,853 2,418 279 78 13, 511 9,833 5,133 180,274 143, 780 252 2, 486 14,761 8, 996 97, 087 94,131 149 3'J2 582 3, 599 22,016 1,935,037 189, 283 16, 558 248, 645 29, 596 5,682 80, 727 11,401 46 155 2,139 669 142,859 36,494 216 93, 766 2, 956 43, 290 1, 327, 300 259,166 80, 905 43, 049 655, 782 194, 359 36, 552 1,180 1, 400 722 1, 707 741 1,136, 095 46,176 23, 058 8, 236 60,713 25, 206 225,465 5,001 6, 402 2, 530 7, 662 4, 477 70, 950 1, 584 1,918 696 2, 373 1,539 35, 071 930 2,372 1,218 1,160 472 587,985 21,848 11,155 3,569 13, 452 3,853 146, 909 2, 356 14, 360 5, 759 1,123 599 N et income Total tax N um Total ber of compiled Deficit returns receipts1 988 27, 815 7,629 1,845 1, 826 13,920 23, 253 3, 299 630 1,598 226 114 202, 280 9, 686 82,588 89, 096 14, 471 106,252 4,099 40,367 52, 757 5,859 44, 573 1,338 16,479 23, 366 2, 390 3, 355 625 1,058 156 78 43, 339 2, 469 6,723 27, 842 4, 316 19, 875 2, 433 4, 468 7,172 2, 283 605 3, 573 1, 603 501 1,155 1, 050 2,269 126 2, 866 1,567 499 283 940 1,250 C o n stru ction , aggregate............................. General contractors............... ................... Special trade contractors....... ................. Construction not allocable ................. 7,477 3,150 4, 280 47 3,873,640 2, 855, 421 1, 005, 585 12, 635 294,555 218, 485 75, 367 703 174,639 130, 061 44, 216 362 4,651 2,219 2,376 56 468,982 358, 695 108, 884 1, 403 27,135 21,177 5, 871 87 A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fishery, aggregate— ........................................... Agriculture and services.......... ................ Forestry . ......................................... Fishery........................................................... 4,252 3,894 208 150 765,215 725, 317 17,084 22,814 128,219 120, 946 4, 054 3, 219 62,576 59, 927 1,063 1,586 2,632 2, 365 177 90 102,524 97,446 3,227 1,852 14,374 12, 752 1,191 431 Nature of business not allocable.............. 1,897 201,364 25,046 9,331 3,355 25, 536 17, 378 1 For items included in “ Compiled Receipts,” see table 362. 8 Less than $500. 8 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at n o time during taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of voting stock. 4 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at s o m e time during taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of voting stock. 8 Corporations which derived less than 90 percent but more than 50 percent of receipts from investments. 8 See note 7 (b), table 356. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 345 INCOME TAX RETURNS N o. 3 6 1 .* —I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s , P r o f i t s , a n d T a x : 1930 t o 1943 D e d u c t io n s , [See headnote and footnotes, table 356. D ata represent combined totals for returns reporting net income and those reporting no net income. For number of returns, see table 356] [A ll figu res in m illio n s o f dollars] COMPILED RECEIPTS COM PILED DEDUCTIONS Tax-exem pt income Y EA R 1 930 1 93 1 1 93 2 1 93 3 1 934 1 93 5 1 93 6 1 93 7 1 93 8 1 93 9 1 94 0 1 94 1 1942 8_____ 1943 8_____ ^ T o ta l W com piled receipts 1 Gross sales 2 1 3 6 ,5 8 8 ________________ 9 7 ,9 4 1 ............................ 7 5 .4 9 4 1 0 8 ,0 5 7 ............................ 5 3 ,2 9 4 8 1 ,6 3 8 8 4 ,2 3 4 ............................ 57, 777 ________________ 74, 309 1 0 1 ,4 9 0 ________________ 85, 332 1 1 4 ,6 5 0 ________________1 0 0 ,5 8 6 1 3 2 ,7 2 3 ________________1 0 8 .3 8 3 1 4 2 ,4 4 3 ________________ 9 1 ,1 9 5 120, 454 ________________1 0 1 ,5 7 6 1 3 2 ,8 7 8 1 4 8 ,2 3 7 ............................1 1 4 ,6 4 2 ............................ 151, 325 190, 432 1 7 3 ,3 7 5 2 1 7 ,6 8 1 2 4 9 ,5 9 2 1 99 , 814 Gross receipts from other opera tions 3 Other receipts 2 5 ,2 6 7 2 1 ,9 4 5 1 9 ,5 8 4 18, 982 18, 552 19, 790 2 2 , 886 24, 862 2 0, 594 2 2 ,2 9 6 2 4 ,4 8 3 2 9, 379 35, 2 82 40, 390 1 0 ,2 8 3 8 ,1 0 7 6 ,9 4 6 5, 857 5, 753 5 ,8 0 1 8 8 , 527 8 8 ,4 5 8 6 7 ,9 3 3 e 8 , 243 8 8 ,3 2 9 « 8 ,9 1 8 6 8 ,3 2 9 8 8 ,7 2 8 D ivi dends from do mestic corpora tions 2, 571 1 ,9 6 9 1 ,2 6 0 1 ,0 2 6 2 ,2 1 7 3 ,0 1 4 (») (6) (») («) («) («) ( ') m 526 542 554 592 659 714 7 24 741 732 763 783 809 695 660 N et in come or deficit 11 Deduc tion due to n e t loss for prior year *2 COM PILED DEDUCTIONS— COn. Y EA R Taxes 8 1 930 1 931 1 932 1 933 1 93 4 _.......... 1 935 1 936 1 93 7 1 938 1 939 1 94 0 1 94 1 1 942 9____ 1943 8____ Depre ciation and de pletion 2 ,2 9 7 ________________ 4 ,4 4 9 2 ,2 3 1 ............................ - 4 ,2 7 0 2 ,0 8 7 ........................ 3 ,9 4 0 2 ,1 2 4 ________________ 3 , 742 2 ,1 6 2 3, 674 2 ,6 2 8 ________________ 3, 701 2, 9 5 8 ________________ 3, 723 ________________ 3, 8 66 3, 666 3 ,7 6 5 ________________ 3, 789 3 ,9 9 5 _____________ 3 ,8 8 0 4 ,3 1 7 1 _____________ 8 4, 003 5 ,0 2 5 i8 _____________ 4 ,4 2 3 5 ,1 9 4 1 4, 904 5 5 ,6 9 9 > 5, 251 8 Other deduc tions 4 4 ,1 4 2 3 9 ,0 6 7 3 3 ,9 6 7 22, 741 2 3 ,1 3 3 2 4 ,1 6 7 2 6 ,3 0 8 27, 679 2 5 ,8 2 2 26, 628 2 8 ,8 3 2 33, 2 27 32, 623 33, 926 Com piled net profit or loss 1 9 4 ,6 4 9 1 777 4 u 3 ,8 2 9 H 930 2 ,9 7 0 5, 423 7 ,7 7 1 7, 830 4 ,1 3 1 7 ,1 7 8 9 ,3 4 8 1 6 ,6 7 5 2 3 ,3 8 9 2 8 ,1 2 6 Total com piled deduc tions Interest on G ov ernment obliga tions 4 1 ,5 5 1 i* 3 ,2 8 8 u 5 ,6U u 2 ,5 1 7 94 1 ,6 9 6 7 , 3 26 7, 354 3, 673 6 , 735 8 ,9 1 9 16, 333 2 3, 052 2 7 ,8 1 9 158 136 88 123 330 378 2 25 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Cost of goods sold 1 3 1 ,9 4 0 1 0 8 ,8 3 4 8 5 ,4 6 7 8 5 ,1 6 4 98. 520 109, 2 27 124, 952 1 3 4 .6 1 3 116, 323 125, 700 1 3 8 ,8 8 9 1 7 3 ,7 5 7 194, 2 92 2 2 1 ,4 6 6 7 6 ,1 9 0 5 8 ,7 7 4 4 1 ,4 3 0 4 3, 626 57, 458 6 6 , 279 7 8 ,0 2 3 8 4 ,1 6 8 7 0 ,2 7 4 77, 2 72 8 6 ,7 3 9 1 1 3 ,3 1 7 1 3 0 ,3 0 3 1 5 1 ,7 9 9 Total tax 1 3 Com piled netprofit less total tax 712 399 286 423 596 735 1 ,1 9 1 1, 276 860 1 ,2 3 2 2 , 549 7 ,1 6 8 1 2 ,2 5 6 1 5 ,9 2 6 3 ,9 3 7 14 1 , 1 7 6 1 4 ,1 1 5 4 14 1 ,3 5 3 2 , 374 4 ,6 8 8 6 ,5 8 0 6 , 554 3, 271 5 ,9 4 6 6 ,8 0 0 9 ,5 0 7 1 1 ,1 3 2 12 ,2 0 1 Cost of opera tions 8 9 ,4 2 0 8 ,6 7 0 9 ,1 9 0 1 0 ,8 5 9 1 2 ,2 3 1 9 ,8 0 2 1 1 ,1 2 8 1 2 ,2 9 7 1 5 ,1 4 1 1 8 ,8 0 9 22, 460 Inter est paid 4 ,8 6 1 4 ,4 9 2 4 ,0 4 3 3 ,5 1 1 3 ,4 2 2 3, 261 3 ,0 8 1 3 ,0 0 3 2 ,8 7 1 2 ,7 9 7 2 ,7 0 1 2 ,6 2 4 2 ,4 5 9 2 ,3 3 1 D IV ID E N D S PAID Cash 8 ,1 8 4 6 ,1 5 1 3,8 8 6 3 ,1 2 7 4 ,8 5 9 5 ,9 4 1 7 ,3 7 9 7 ,5 1 4 5 ,0 1 3 5, 747 6 ,0 8 9 6 ,7 0 1 5 ,6 0 7 5, 728 Stock 414 164 143 10 2 215 136 345 189 85 90 140 179 73 225 i For items included in “ Total compiled receipts” see table 362. 3 Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Complied deductions.” 8 Where inventories are not an income-determining factor. Figures for years prior to 1932 represent gross profits from operations other than trade and manufacturing. * For 1930-33 consists of wholly tax-exempt interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, or the District of Columbia; securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan A c t or such act as amended; and obligations of the United States or its possessions; for 1934 through 1943 includes in addition to the wholly tax-exempt interest, that which is partially tax-exempt. Interest ®n Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1, 1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, is wholly taxable and is included in “ Other receipts” for 1941-43. 8 Included in “ Other deductions” prior to 1933. 8 Beginning 1936 “ Dividends from domestic corporations” are taxable income tabulated with “ Other receipts.” 7 Includes contributions or gifts (limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts). 8 See note 7, table 356. 9 See note 13, table 362. Compiled receipts less compiled deductions. 1 See note 2, table 356; and note 5, table 366. 1 1 Deducted by corporations repcrting net income. 2 1 In addition to income tax, includes: declared value excess-profits tax for 1933 and subsequent years; surtax 3 on undistributed profits, 1936 through 1938, the amount for 1938 being that reported on returns with fiscal year beginning in 1937; for 1940-43, excess profits tax under provisions of Second Revenue Act of 1940; and also for 1940 and 1941, defense tax. Defense tax for 1941 is that reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1940. 1 Deficit. 4 1 Includes amortization of emergency facilities for 1940 and later years. 8 Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 346 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 362. — Income T ax R eturns, C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , [All money figures in millions MINING AND QUARRYING All in dustrial groups IT E M MANU FACTUR ING Crude Bitu petro NonMining Total A n minous leum metailic and mining M etal thra coal and mining quarry and mining cite lignite natural and ing quarry mining peat, gas quarry not allo ing pro ing etc. cable duction Total manu factur ing 1 Num ber of returns 1 ............. 4 20 , 521 8 ,1 3 3 997 139 1 ,6 2 3 3, 762 1 ,4 3 7 2 C om piled receipts, total 2___ 2 4 9 ,5 9 2 .5 3 ,7 3 1 .4 8 4 7 .1 3 3 5 .8 1 ,4 4 7 .0 7 0 5 .0 3 8 2 .5 1 4 .0 1 4 6 ,3 7 9 .4 3 4 Gross sales3............................... 1 9 9 ,8 H .2 Gross receipts from operations4. 4 0 ,3 8 9 .8 Interest on Government obligations (less amortiz able bond premium) : 6 6 4 .5 W holly taxable »_................. Subject to declared value 3 5 2 .8 excess-profits tax and surtax7 Subject to surtax only 8. . . 2 9 .3 W holly tax-exem pt 9........... 2 7 7 .9 2 , 237. 5 Other interest............................ Rents and royalties............... 2, 358. 5 2 9 4 .3 N et capital gain 10................... 1 3 0 .4 N et gain, sales other than capital assets.1 1 1 ,3 3 4 . 4 Dividends, domestic cor porations. Dividends, foreign corpora 1 3 3 .5 tions. 1, 575. 2 Other receipts ................. 3, 258. 3 3 2 2 .0 7 9 8 .4 1 6 .7 3 0 6 .8 1 4 .9 1 ,3 1 5 .4 9 6 .1 4 8 1 .3 1 6 5 .3 3 4 5 .4 2 6 .8 1 1 .0 136, 508. 2 2 .2 8 ,2 1 5 .0 2 .5 1 .1 1 .2 .4 .1 .2 .5 .2 .4 .2 .3 .1 (») (») .1 w 16 17 18 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 (») .7 6 .7 5 0 .3 3 0 .2 3 .9 0 («) « .3 1 .2 5 .1 1 .4 .2 .4 1 1 .2 .2 .1 2 5 .2 1 2 .3 .4 .4 .2 3 0 .1 9 .6 C om piled d e d u ctio n s , tota l. 2 2 1 ,4 6 6 .0 3 ,3 9 2 .4 Cost of goods sold 1 2_____ __ 1 5 1 ,7 9 8 .8 Cost of operations 1 ________ 22, 460. 2 2 Compensation of officers___ 3. 745. 2 2, 382. 6 Rent paid on business prop erty. Repairs........................................ 2, 305. 3 4 1 8 .2 Bad debts................................... 2, 330. 9 Interest paid .......................... Taxes paid 13______ _________ 5 ,6 9 9 . 2 1 5 9 .2 Contributions or gifts 14___ Depreciation.............................. 3 ,9 1 6 .5 D ep letio n .................................. 6 4 3 .9 Amortization........................... . 6 9 0 .6 N et loss, sales other than 5 8 3 .9 capital assets.1 1 Other deductions..................... 24, 3 3 1 .5 2 , 224. 8 2 0 9 .6 5 2 .9 1 9 .0 5 5 .6 5 .5 3 2 .3 1 2 1 .2 2 .3 1 4 5 .9 2 2 4 .3 7 .4 1 4 .8 (») .1 2 .0 1 8 .1 3 .7 (») 175 78, 716 5 2 .2 1 0 .3 . 8 1 1 .0 1 1 7 .7 3 0 9 .5 8 9 .6 8 .6 .7 .3 2 .5 1 2 .3 2 3 .5 2 .4 .4 3 .5 .9 .5 2 .5 8 .4 1 .4 .1 .1 .1 1 .4 7 .6 8 .2 3 .1 7 3 0 .6 3 2 8 .2 1 ,3 5 0 .8 6 2 9 .8 3 3 9 .6 1 3 .5 1 2 9 ,7 8 5 .7 5 3 1 .4 1 1 .1 4 .7 1 .4 2 5 2 .2 9 .7 2 .7 1 .6 1 ,0 1 1 .3 6 7 .0 1 4 .6 5 .6 2 0 7 .3 1 0 5 .6 1 7 .6 7 .3 2 1 4 .5 1 4 .9 1 3 .1 8 .0 102, 8 3 9 .9 1 .5 6, 024. 3 .3 1, 582. 9 .1 5 1 9 .8 5 .4 .4 3 .5 3 0 .7 .8 2 6 .6 7 0 .1 8 .0 2 5 .9 1 .2 6 .8 4 1 .7 .7 3 8 .7 4 0 .0 4 .1 2 .7 1 2 .8 2 6 .0 .5 5 7 .5 9 4 .5 1 .1 2 .9 1 2 .1 .7 .3 6 .2 6 .3 1 2 .6 .1 7 .1 7 .S .4 1 .5 3.9 l.G 3 .4 .1 .1 .4 0 .1 3 1 1 .7 .2 6 5 9 .6 8 5 .2 3.0 .1 .2 .2 .3 .1 2.8 9 .9 1 ,8 6 1 .5 9 3 .2 4 2 9 .5 2 ,9 1 3 .3 9 2 .6 1 ,8 2 6 .1 3 6 8 .9 5 3 3 .7 1 1 6 .3 .3 1 5 .4 1 1 .3 1 .0 .8 .7 .4 0 2 7 6 .7 3 4 .4 1 8 .0 9 2 .9 8 9 .8 3 9 .8 1 .7 10, 583. 6 2 8 ,1 2 6 .5 3 3 9 .0 1 1 6 .5 7 .5 9 6 .3 7 5 .2 4 3 .0 .5 1 6 ,5 9 3 .7 3 0 7 .2 2 7 ,8 1 9 .2 2 2 5 .0 .8 .3 .1 0 3 3 8 .2 7 .2 .1 9 6 .2 2 .6 75. C 2 .8 4 2 .9 .4 .5 0 1 1 .8 1 6 ,5 8 1 . i 7 9 .5 14, 366. 7 8 6 .3 3 1 .7 1 .4 2 6 .6 1 0 .0 1 5 .6 1 .0 1 0 ,4 5 8 . 9 4, 479. 2 1 5 4 .9 9 9 .5 3 .C 2 7 .5 2 6 .4 2 , 266. ] .3 .2 1 1 .5 .1 .2 .7 3 0 .8 .1 38 C om piled n e t profit or net loss. Deduct items 7 • ■ 8 above. + N et income or deficit............. N et operating loss deduc tion 1 6 Income subject to excessprofits tax. Income tax ....................... Declared value excess-pro fits tax. Excess-profits tax................... 1 1 ,2 9 1 .5 6 9 .7 2 5 .6 1 .1 2 1 .5 8 .0 1 2 .7 .8 8 ,1 6 2 . 7 39 T otal tax____ ________________ 1 5 ,9 2 5 .6 1 6 9 .8 5 6 .6 4 .1 4 9 .2 3 4 .6 2 4 .2 1 .0 1 0 ,5 4 3 .1 40 C om piled n e t total tax. 12, 2 0 0 .9 1 6 9 .1 5 9 .9 3 .4 4 7 .0 4 0 .6 1 8 .7 « .5 6 ,0 5 0 . 6 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 profit less («) 1 1 6 .2 7 .5 .5 .8 m 0 1 1 4 .3 1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations. 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of opera tions” see “ Compiled deductions.” * Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after B ee. 1, 1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1, 1941, by U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. • Less than $50,000. 7 Interest on TJ. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941. 8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. 9 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia and U . S. possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941, by 347 INCOME TAX RETURNS D e d u c t io n s , P r o f it s , a n d T a x , b t M of dollars. See headnote and footnotes, table 356] a jo r I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943 MANUFACTURING--continued Food and kindred products 9,019 Tobac Cot Textilemill ton B ev co prod er m anu m anu ucts, ages fac fac except tures tures cotton 815 3, 597 19,073.3 3,286.9 2,090.5 2,937.4 5,111.4 2, 687 213 Apparel and Leath R u b prod er and ber ucts prod prod made ucts ucts from fabrics Lum Furni ber ture Paper and and fin and timber ished allied prod basic lumber prod prod ucts ucts ucts 437 2,438 4,103.6 2,158.3 2,984.1 1,683.9 8,097 2,032 2 ,1 1 1 10,131 6.242 1 1,944.6 3,285.4 3,126.2 8,726.1 2 18. 757. 2 3, 243. 6 2,075.0 2, 894.6 4, 9 72 . 6 3, 999. 2 2,134. 3 2 , 895.9 1, 628.5 1, 911.0 3, 232. 8 2, 870. 6 8,494.1 9.4 117.8 11.8 16.1 96.5 79.8 60.9 20.3 13.3 11.1 190.9 2.3 84.2 3 4 2.8 .5 .8 .2 .2 .2 .9 10.9 22.6 .2 2.7 5.4 2.7 .4 .1 2.5 2.7 .3 (») 4.0 4.5 m m 2 1 .5 1.1 1.0 .1 (•) 1. 1.7 7.4 LI .1 .4 .1 1.8 .2 («) .2 3.5 6.7 1.9 .3 m m («) 1.3 7.4 .5 .1 4.2 1.5 1.0 .1 12.3 22.6 12.9 17,953.2 2,922.5 1,906.3 2,610.7 4,604.3 27.0 8.5 .7 m 2.6 m .6 .1 m 1.0 1.7 .4 .1 1.3 («) .4 .1 .1 1.6 7.8 8.5 1.0 .5 .1 .8 .1 1.5 6.2 .2 w 3,920 Print ing Chemi and cals pub and lish allied ing prod indus ucts tries («) 2.7 1.4 8.8 w 1.6 .5 1.2 1.0 4.4 1.2 5 6 .3 3.9 7.8 2.3 .3 .7 3.2 17.4 1.5 .9 .2 1.4 8.1 25.7 3.6 .5 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.4 6.6 10.5 59.9 13 .3 w 1.9 .9 7.0 14 .3 1.1 2.7 2.0 .6 («) (•) 8.8 12.4 11.1 16.3 27.4 36.0 15 3,851.5 2,008.2 2,619.5 1,514.4 1,803.3 2,890.6 2,684.5 7,463.0 16 15,684.2 1, 9 3 3 . 7 1, 628. 9 2, 313.8 3, 920. 2 3,192. 5 1, 742. 7 2, 208.1 1,198.0 1, 463. 5 2, 324. 8 1, 741.3 5,707.7 62.5 16. 5 10.4 5.0 94.1 40.3 4.9 .1 6.6 60.1 6.3 7.0 23.4 85.9 54.9 59.1 116.1 131.0 5.9 3B.4 124.6 32.0 110.0 39.8 41.4 13.8 1.9 42.3 1.5 13.8 28.0 7.8 4.0 9.8 12.6 32.3 25.6 7.2 10.0 17 18 19 20 102.5 144.6 8.4 42.7 206.2 7.5 156. 5 .6 4.3 15.1 15.2 2.1 21.3 3.7 11.6 481.7 3.2 41.9 («) .3 3.1 2.1 .4 9.7 125.8 .9 7.0 _ _ .4 32.4 .4 6.5 47.9 3.1 39.9 (») 2.4 1.9 47.5 1.7 13.2 77.8 5.6 8.4 2.2 7.5 47.1 4.0 6 0 .8 1 4 .1 .1 2.1 12.8 («) .3 1.0 9.4 13.3 .9 3.9 27.6 1.7 11.6 .1 .2 1.6 33.8 2.4 8.2 50.3 .9 32. 3 .2 6.0 2.2 15.7 2.9 6.2 30.7 1.0 32. 4 28.8 1.7 .6 18.8 2.6 4.9 35.0 1.3 20. 6 .7 .9 1.7 60.8 59.3 2.6 72.8 4.7 7.6 1.5 12.3 11.3 13.8 57.0 5.0 46.1 .1 .1 11.3 107.1 11.7 19.1 134.1 6.5 170.3 10.9 54.0 12.5 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 .4 1 4 .1 1, 469.4 369.9 123.7 131.5 300.2 361.9 146.8 236.9 149.9 181.6 263.3 543.7 1,070.1 1,120.1 364.4 1 8 4 .2 326.7 507.1 2 5 2 .1 150.1 364.6 169.5 141.3 394.8 441.7 1,263.1 31 .9 1,119.2 8.7 .2 364.2 4.0 .1 184.1 .4 .1 326.6 .3 .2 506.9 2.9 m 252.1 3.5 (») 150.0 1.1 («) 364.6 .4 .1 169.4 1.5 .3 141.0 1.7 .3 394.5 2.0 .7 441.0 1.6 1,261.6 9 .2 3 .0 32 33 34 500.1 171.7 49.5 228.5 307.8 143.9 77.4 280.7 88.0 68.5 210.9 202.1 605.4 35 226.5 8.5 71.7 1.4 52.0 .2 37.9 .8 74.6 3.3 35.5 2.4 26.5 .9 31.6 3.7 31.0 .7 26.8 1.2 69.0 1.4 85.9 4.1 240.8 3.6 36 37 403.4 136.4 40.0 182.5 245.9 114.4 62.3 220.1 70.5 54.6 169.9 162.7 486.3 38 638.4 209.5 92.1 221.2 323.8 152.4 89.8 255.3 102.3 82.6 240.3 252.7 730.7 39 481.7 154.9 92.1 105.5 183.3 99.8 60.3 109.3 67.3 58.7 154.6 189.0 532.4 40 Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried over and applied against capital gains in five succeeding taxable years.) 1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character 1 subject to allowance for depreciation. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 2 1 Excludes (.1) Federal income tax and Federal excess-profits taxes; (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, 3 and gift taxes; (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U . S. if any portion is claimed as a tax credit; (4) taxes assessed against local benefits; (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds; and (6) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” u Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction. 1S D e d u c t i o n d u e t o n e t o p e r a t i n g lo s s carry-over from two preceding taxable years. i« Compiled net loss or deficit. 348 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 362.'— I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s , D e d u c [A l l m o n e y fig u r e s in manufacturing —continued ITEM N um ber of returns 1....................... Petro leum and coal prod ucts Stone, clay, and glass prod ucts Iron, steel, and prod ucts M achinery, Elec Nontrical except ferrous m a trans metals chin porta and ery tion their and equip prod equip ment ucts ment and elec trical Auto mobiles and equip ment, except elec trical Trans porta tion Other equip manu ment, fac except turing auto mobiles 482 2,835 6,340 2,347 1,661 5, 968 577 1,158 3,669 8,651.3 2,382,0 21,170.3 4,353.0 6,853.9 11,533.7 3,882.3 22,718.7 2, 671.7 2 C o m p ile d r e c e ip t s , t o t a l 13_______ 2_ 3 4 Gross sales 2..................................... 7,861.2 2,334. 2 20,155. 6 4,200.9 6,658. 1 11,226.4 3,805.6 16,925.4 2,629.9 Gross receipts from operations 45 548.1 _ 12.8 798.7 110.6 118.4 186.0 38.3 5,622.3 16.5 Interest on Government obliga tions (less amortizable bond premium): W holly taxable ® ........................ 2.4 1.5 11.9 1.7 2.6 6.6 .8 6.5 1.2 .4 Subject to declared value ex .6 .6 1.8 .2 .1 .1 1.1 .9 cess-profits tax and surtax. 7 .1 .1 .1 .1 Subject to surtax only 8______ m w (») (•) c«) 1.2 W h olly tax-exempt 9. _ ............. .9 .3 .1 .3 2.1 1.0 .5 .2 13.2 1.6 19.8 2.1 8.0 Other interest................................... 6.8 1.5 17.7 2.1 52.4 6.4 46.6 4.3 13.9 14.4 Rents and royalties ................... 37.2 3.6 3.9 N et capital gain 10* ........................... 18.0 1.4 5.0 3.6 4.1 1.0 1.2 6.9 .9 N et gain, sales other than cap .7 .1 .1 .3 .4 .8 .2 .2 («) ital assets.1 1 Dividends, domestic corpora 76.0 6.4 32.3 28.9 4.9 20- 6 10.9 .3 2.3 tions. Dividends, foreign corporations. 16.4 2.8 6.4 5.1 7.8 .9 7.2 5.6 3.5 13.7 90.2 89.3 Other receipts.................................. 61.8 21.6 18.3 45.7 9.7 10.9 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C o m p i l e d d e d u c t i o n s , t o t a l .......... 7,891.1 2,080.0 18,472.3 3,824.7 5,766.6 9^337.4 3,447.1 20,397.6 2,280.9 Cost of goods sold 12..................... .. 5, 629. 5 1, 602. 0 15,135. 2 3,164. 5 4, 868.6 7, 587. 2 3,068.4 13,785.7 1,780.8 526.8 48.3 43.1 Cost of operations * .................. 2 214.2 7.6 71.5 21. 5 4, 725. 9 8.4 Rent paid on business property. Repairs................................................ Bad debts........................................... Interest paid..................................... Taxes paid 13..................................... Contributions or gifts 14................ Depreciation..................................... D epletion ........................................ . Amortization.................................. N et loss, sales other than capital assets, u Other deductions ............... . . . C o m p ile d n e t p r o f it o r n e t l o s s . . Deduct items 7 + 8 above_____ N et income or deficit................. N et operating loss deduction I5. . Income subject to excess-profits tax. Income tax.................................. Declared value excess-profits tax. Excess-profits tax.............. .............. T o t a l t a x ..................... ............................ C o m p ile d n e t p r o f i t l e s s to t a l ta x . 20. 2 73.5 132.0 6.4 63.8 253.6 3.1 320.6 261.6 48.3 6.9 44.5 7.6 47.9 2.2 6.4 46.8 1.8 54.0 1.8 6.7 3.7 211.4 73.6 513.6 11.3 89.0 370.8 13.3 318.2 26.6 152.7 17.7 857.3 760.2 .9 759.2 8.5 94.9 247.1 302.0 ,3 301.7 .8 168.3 1, 012.1 2,698.0 1.3 2,696. 6 4.9 1,928.5 233.9 1.6 76.7 312.2 447.9 55.6 291.7 .9 22.7 135.0 1,486.2 191.5 1,800.6 897.4 110.5 56.6 34.1 63.4 1.8 9.8 75.5 3.0 63.8 29.8 46.2 5.2 175. 4 36.3 169.6 6.1 21.4 197.8 10.8 107.9 .4 66.3 7.1 58.0 48. 5 218.7 3.9 37.9 336.7 6.4 114.2 .7 80.3 5.8 64. 0 14.2 23.2 2. 1 6.4 56.0 2.4 26.3 .1 6.2 .9 199.4 451.1 908.1 528.3 1,087.3 2,196.3 2.2 .3 1.0 528.0 1,085. C 2,195. 3 9.5 2.0 4.5 338.3 805.8 1,743.8 142.8 974.8 415.2 2,321.1 .1 .6 415.1 2,320.5 .6 4.0 265.4 1, 756.4 289.7 390.8 .2 390.6 4.2 277.9 98.2 165.9 7.6 20. S 635.1 1,338.9 740.8 1,525.7 346.5 670.6 217.2 57.7 3.6 16.1 202.2 1,343.5 263.5 1,576.8 151.7 744.3 40.7 3.6 216.9 261.1 129.7 69.7 2.7 266.8 339.2 189.1 56. 7 21.0 75.4 3.2 22.2 121.3 4.2 65. S (») 27.2 1.4 17.3 7.4 81.5 3.7 5.1 47.9 3.2 32.3 .5 15.0 .4 1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations. * Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods s o ld /’ see “ Compiled deductions." 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of opera tions," see “ Compiled deductions." 5 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1, 1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. 6 Less than $50,000. 7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941. 8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. 9 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and U . S. possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941, by 349 INCOME TAX RETURNS t io n s , P r o f it s , millions of dollars] MFG.— con. and T ax, by M a jo r I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued PUBLIC UTILITIES TRADE Wholesale M an u factur ing not allo cable Total public utili ties Other Trans Com public porta m uni utili tion cation ties Total trade Total whole sale Retail Com mis Other sion whole mer salers chants Total retail Gen eral mer chan dise Food stores, Pack includ age ing liquor market stores milk dealers 19,279 3,453 3,015 1 2 0 ,8 8 0 5 ,3 8 2 12,811 34,448 2 9 .0 6 6 72,6 10 1 ,9 4 0 1 ,6 7 0 .6 2 1 ,3 3 7 .7 1 4 ,1 7 3 .7 2 ,5 1 5 .2 4 ,6 4 8 .8 5 8 ,3 4 9 .6 2 8 ,1 1 9 .7 1 ,5 7 1 .2 2 6 ,5 4 8 .6 2 5 ,4 1 2 .7 5 ,6 9 2 8 ,2 9 5 .0 5 ,712 5 ,4 8 9 .6 1 ,782 173.5 1 2 3 .7 1 17.4 5 6 ,3 2 3 .0 2 7 ,1 1 8 .5 1 ,1 2 3 .4 2 5 ,9 9 5 .1 24, 5 38.8 1 ,6 0 1 .5 1 ,4 9 3 .5 1 ,3 7 2 .4 7 3 2 .9 3 85.2 4 10.6 3 2 2 .3 4 8 .8 18,948. 6 1 2 ,2 9 3 .9 2, 293.3 4 ,3 6 1 .4 1 ,1 9 5 .0 7 ,9 9 1 .4 5 ,4 2 9 .2 3 8 .5 1 68.7 4 .5 3 4 .5 .2 («) 13.1 2 .3 .1 7 .3 1 .9 .1 2 .3 (•) j m 3 .5 .3 .3 .1 4 .4 2.2 .2 2.1 1 .9 5 .3 J .o 112.6 4 .7 2 6 .6 .9 5 1.3 .2 3 38 .5 2 1 .7 5 .8 5 6 .6 2 9 0 .0 1 4 .9 5 .5 1 .4 3 22 .8 7 6 .8 11.2 3 .9 1 .4 .6 « .1 m .2 1.8 3 .5 6.6 .6 .7 .2 .4 .1 .9 1 9 .9 9 5 .4 5 .3 .5 7 .2 4 9 .2 .8 5 .1 1 .9 .9 .2 m .9 2 3 .5 26.1 1 0.7 4 .9 .1 4 7 .4 135.8 1 8.0 7 .8 .2 1 8.4 2 4 .2 9 .8 4. 7 68.1 4 6 .8 2 4 .7 7 .6 1 7 .0 22.0 5 .9 111.2 4 .3 .3 2.0 1.2 .2 .2 7 (•) 13 1 .4 (•) 1 3 .3 5 ,3 5 8 .1 2.2 8 23.1 5 8 .2 44,404. 8 2 3 ,5 0 3 .8 1 ,0 5 4 .3 22,449. 5 17, 2 11.0 2 1 9 .9 7, 274. 6 1,074. 6 1 ,8 7 2 .3 601.1 3 4 7 .6 1 87 .7 1 5 9 .8 4 2 2 .5 5 0 4 .7 111.6 11.4 2 5.9 1,099. 9 4 8 0 .0 5 7.5 5 8 9 .3 8.2 8 7 .9 6 1 7 .2 4 8 .0 2 3 .7 7 57.4 9 6.1 2 9 .5 7 .1 1 44 .0 3 3 .0 95. 6 1 .3 3 4.1 1.1 7 .7 1 01.5 2 3 .9 6 3 .7 5 .2 2 4 .6 2 6 .8 2.8 1 13 .9 4 5 .4 5 7 8 .4 6 9 .2 3 87.2 4 .8 4 0 .6 5 9 .0 5 36.3 1 55.0 1 44.9 3 3 1 .8 7 39 .0 1 71.0 4 14.7 10.1 3 .7 1 1.9 1 0.7 1 9 .0 2.8 5 .0 3 3.4 1 .3 2 96 .9 195.1 3 84.1 2 38 .9 4 3 6 .5 7 0.4 3 .3 67.1 14. 6 .4 8 .4 1.8 1.1 .1 1.0 («) 2.2 2.2 .6 112.6 .4 3 0.6 3 .1 («) 9 6 .6 5 .1 12.2 3 7.3 6.0 .4 5 .6 2 8 .2 5 ,1 7 9 .4 6 5 .8 7 4.7 192.4 3 2.4 2 6 .0 2 3 .4 131.0 9 .6 6 7 .2 4 ,3 9 1 .9 2 7 .8 3 9.1 6 3 .2 1 6 .6 2 .9 11.6 1 6.7 1,0 5 9. 4 2 2 .9 1 4 3 .5 1 13.9 1.1 4 .7 1 .4 1 52.3 2 14 .6 145.4 1 ,1 3 7 .4 4 ,4 9 9 .1 4 .5 4, 494. 5 3 6.1 1 ,7 5 1 .8 2 5 .8 2 .4 112.4 140.6 7 4 .0 9 9 7 .4 3 .6 1, 406. 6 2 ,4 0 7 .7 2 ,0 9 1 .4 .1 214.5 1.8 6 1 9 .0 2 ,7 9 6 . 2 2.2 1 99.0 3 1 9 .5 6 80.2 1,0 2 2 .6 .2 .1 .1 .1 10 11 12 3 .7 117.1 7 ,5 0 7 .3 1.1 9 w w 8 .7 8 83 .4 1 ,1 5 8 .6 1 9.8 10, 221. 5 4 1 .9 1 48.9 6 6 1 .0 6.8 3 7 .9 18.1 3 7 .5 1 .5 5 .8 1, 0 3 4 .8 2 6.4 1, 324. 8 8 («) .2 1 8 .8 .2 6 .1 .7 5 .2 .7 5 .2 .7 1 .5 23.1 9 .2 .2 9 .0 3 .7 3 .0 5 37.9 6 9 .0 5 1 .5 4 .0 1 3.5 163.9 2 0 .7 1 43.2 3 35.1 9 .6 1 6 ,8 3 8 .6 1 1 ,3 7 7 .5 1 ,8 3 5 .0 3 ,6 2 6 .2 5 5 ,2 5 5 .6 2 6 ,9 2 9 .2 1 ,4 7 9 .0 2 5 ,4 5 0 .2 2 3 ,7 6 4 .9 1 ,4 5 6 .0 178.0 5 w m 6.2 4 3 .7 1 .7 3 7 .3 (») <») 1 5 .7 1.8 .1 1 66.2 134.7 3 .7 8.2 3 .3 .2 w .4 2.6 .1 .6 («) (« j 147.3 9 2.1 2,0 0 1 .6 1 ,0 9 8 .4 4, 4 1 8 .6 1 ,6 4 7 .8 1 ,6 8 9 .5 7 8 7 .7 7 25.8 1 31.6 .1 .8 1.0 .6 .1 3, 0 91 .9 3 3 .5 1, 523.9 2,1 4 8. 9 1 ,1 9 0 .5 .9 1,1 8 9. 5 1 1.4 6 21.0 9 2 .0 1,0 9 7. 5 1 0.3 576.3 1,6 4 6. 8 1 8.9 7 98.9 787.1 1 .3 4 4 8 .6 1 31.5 4 8 .5 7 .3 .5 1 .9 5 38.5 2 5 .2 1 ,2 1 9 .2 1 ,7 8 2 .9 1 ,3 1 1 .1 194.1 9 .7 4 9 4 .8 6 98.6 4 9 1 .9 1 4 .7 1 79.4 9 .1 4 5 9 .2 6 47.7 4 5 0 .7 2 92.1 1 26.5 4 .3 3 61 .5 4 9 2 .3 2 9 5 .4 3 0 .3 1 .3 .8 .2 3 9 .0 7 0 .2 6 1 .4 43 7,124. 2 3 ,0 9 3 .9 2.1 2.1 2, 794. 0 2 8 .7 1 ,3 2 2 .1 6 80 .0 l , 020. 5 .8 6.6 199.3 2 30.5 5 91.6 3 .0 1 ,0 6 0 .7 1 ,6 5 5 .3 1 ,1 4 0 .9 1 31 .6 .4 161.3 2 9 3 .2 3 8 6 .9 2 74 .2 .3 1 84.6 4 59.1 5 6 3 .5 1.1 4 4 .7 .6 3 5 .6 5 0 .9 4 1 .2 12.8 6 4 1 .9 9 4 6 .8 7 0 1 .0 2.2 1 2 .3 7 .3 _ 1 .5 3 .1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. 1 “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini 0 tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried over and applied against capital gains in five succeeding taxable years.) 1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character 1 subject to allowance for depreciation. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” 2 1 2 Excludes (1) Federal income tax and Federal excess profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession and gift taxes, (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of the U . S. if any portion is claimed as a tax credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” 1 Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction. 4 1 Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from two preceding taxable years. 5 350 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 362. — I n c o m e T ax R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s , D e d u c [All money figures in trade — continued Retail— Continued IT E M Drug stores Furni Apparel ture and and acces housesories furnish ings Eating and drink ing places Auto motive dealers F illin g sta tions H ard ware Build ing mate rials fuel, and ice 1 N um ber of returns 1........................ 4,506 10,199 4,631 9, 565 7,945 1,874 2,307 7,348 2 C o m p ile d r e c e ip t s , t o t a l 1 2................ 969.3 2,923.1 852.5 1,261.8 1,280. 4 232.4 200.0 1,373.1 3 4 950.4 6. 1 2,831.0 22.0 754.8 16.9 1,172. 2 77.5 1,215.8 44.2 225.2 3.2 193.8 2.5 1,323.3 25.2 .1 .3 .1 0 .2 4.7 .2 .2 («) 0 2.5 3.8 .4 .2 0 0 .9 .4 14 15 Gross sales3................ ...................... Gross receipts from operations 4 * . Interest on Government obliga tions (less amortizable bond prem ium ): W h olly taxable 6........................... Subject to declared value excess-profits tax and sur tax.7 Subject to surtax only 8......... __ W h olly tax-exem pt9................... Other interest.................................... Rents and royalties......................... N et capital gain 10.............. .. ............ N et gain, sales other than capital assets.1 1 Dividends, domestic corporations. Dividends, foreign corporations _ Other receipts........ ................... 7.7 50.6 0 75.6 5.7 0 12.8 16 C o m p ile d d e d u c t i o n s , t o t a l. 913.0 2,706. 3 758.1 1,197.3 1 ,218.1 222.3 185.8 1,307.2 17 18 Cost of goods sold 1 ....................... 2 Cost of operations 12_ ..................... Compensation of officers............. . Rent paid on business property -. Repairs................................................. Bad debts........................................... Interest p a i d ..................................... Taxes paid 13....................................... Contributions or gifts 14............... Depreciation ................................ Depletion ......................................... A m ortization .--................................ N et loss, sales other than capital assets.1 1 Other deduction s........ ................... 651.8 3.9 21. 3 34.6 3.9 .5 2.5 12.1 .4 7.4 1, 850. 3 9.0 85.0 146.6 8.3 7.6 4.3 32.4 2.9 17.1 415.6 2.1 41.7 27.7 2.4 6.4 2.6 15.0 .9 5.5 882.2 23. 7 59.8 23.9 4.5 4.2 7.3 15.5 .6 9.1 168.0 2.0 4.8 4.0 1.2 .3 .6 3.8 0 4.3 1.7 675.3 50.9 43.8 61.4 12.9 .6 2.8 28.3 .6 19.0 0 0 1.3 139.4 1.4 11.2 3.5 .3 .8 .5 2.7 .1 1.1 0 0 .1 1,005.8 17. 1 46.5 7.5 7.3 6.8 4.0 17.6 .7 13.2 0 .2 1.8 C o m p ile d n e t p r o fit o r n e t l o s s . . 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Deduct items 7 + 8 above........... N et income or deficit_____ ______ N et operating loss deduction 13, . Income subject to excess-profits tax. Income tax.......................................... Declared value excess-profits tax. Excess-profits tax............................. 39 T o t a l t a x . . . ..................... .. 40 C o m p ile d n e t p r o fit less to ta l ta x .................................................... ... . 1 .5 .4 to to 0 m to («) to .6 2.3 .1 w . 1 1.2 15.1 .2 .1 1.9 («) 0 («) 1.5 2.3 .2 .1 2.4 to to « to to 0 0 .6 (*) 0 0 0 .1 .4 .1 .1 1.8 .1 .3 .1 0 0 0 0 .5 .1 .1 .1 1.7 0 0 2.2 5.1 1.4 .6 .1 0 0 0 0 i.i A 0 2.5 0 13.8 .7 1.5 174.0 541.3 236.5 300.4 186.6 33.3 24.7 178.6 56.3 (‘ ) 56.3 .7 28.5 216.8 .1 216.8 2.1 122.1 94.4 0 94.4 1.1 21.2 64.4 0 64.4 5.0 28.3 62.3 0 62.3 1.7 16.1 10.0 0 10.0 .1 4.3 14.2 («) 14.2 .1 4.1 65.8 0 65.8 1.4 17.8 8.7 .4 23.0 29.9 1.6 97.9 25.9 .9 16.2 11.0 .9 22.7 13.7 .5 13.1 2.4 .1 3.5 2.8 3 .3 15.1 .9 14.4 32.2 129.4 43.0 34.5 27.2 6 .0 6 .3 3 0 .4 24. 1 87.4 51.4 29.9 35.1 4 .0 7.9 3 5 .4 .1 .3 1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations. 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 8 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see "C om p iled deductions.” 4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For "C o s t of opera tions,” see "C om p iled deductions.” 8 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1, 1940 and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1, 1941, by U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. 8 Less than $50,000. 7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. 8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of 17. S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941. 6 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and 17. S. possessions; obligations of IT. S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941, by IN C O M E t io n s , P r o f it s , a n d T ax, by M ajor TAX 351 RETURNS I n d u s t r ia l G roups: 1943— Continued m illio n s o f d o lla r s ] trade — continued SERVICE Retail —Con. Other retail trade 7,173 Retail trade not allo cable Trade not allo cable Total service 13,822 Hotels Per and sonal other serv lodging ice places Miscel Auto Busi motive laneous repair M otion ness repair serv pic serv serv ices, tures ice ices and hand garages trades Amuse Other Serv ment service, ice not except includ allo ing motion cable pictures schools 35, 594 4,360 8,167 6,608 3,289 1,468 3,905 3,925 3, 782 90 1 1, 412. 6 949.5 4,817. 2 5,157.6 943.8 862.1 903.3 160.9 149.4 1,387. 5 276.1 440.4 34.1 2 1,360. 8 26.1 832.4 922.0 4, 665. 8 76.9 4,132. 9 7.5 333.5 555.8 191.8 659.3 58.9 822.1 78.8 74.1 52.2 96.3 43.9 1, 273. 2 29.2 234.3 42.7 385.2 1.4 32.6 3 4 .1 .3 .1 (?) («) («) («) («) .4 3.0 1.2 .3 (») .1 1.0 7.1 1.1 .6 (») («) .2 3,876 («) (») (') 2.2 3.3 .7 .2 (•) («) 1.1 1.9 .3 .1 .8 .4 .7 .1 .1 (9 m 18.2 1,317.8 w .4 («) w 4.1 14.3 2.0 1.0 .2 7.8 88.8 7.5 2.9 («) («) 1.3 40.3 2.0 .6 3.3 23.2 1.4 .8 2.6 10.2 38.8 2.8 57.4 .1 8.5 (°) 5.2 .2 9.2 907.3 4,561.6 (6 ) 16.0 («) 1.4 .3 .1 m .4 .1 (») w m m («) (») (») w m («) («) 3.7 25.1 .8 .3 .1 to 17.4 m .2 .1 2.3 .5 2.5 20.2 (8) .2 5.0 .6 .5 7 8 1 .2 3.2 1.4 .4 .4 .5 5.8 (6 ) 5.7 (8) 5 6 (») 1 4.9 .4 .2 . .1 m m .1 w 9 10 11 («) 12 m 13 « 14 15 4,610.9 861.5 813.3 836.6 154.4 135.4 1,130. 0 243.5 403.1 33.0 16 972. 7 9.3 50.0 37.1 3.3 4.5 '2.8 19.0 .9 7 .8 m .1 2.7 743.9 3,690.0 472.8 3.3 33.7 2, 040. 8 115.2 18.6 227.1 227.5 12.1 44.0 14.2 2.3 69.6 2.9 11.1 12.8 55.3 1.7 9.6 49.5 8.2 139.3 .4 2. 5 4. 2 31.4 5.3 144.6 .4 .2 .1 .3 .9 21.3 .4 3.2 174. 7 186.9 18.8 50.7 31.3 2.2 29.0 44.6 .8 47.1 («) (») 12.9 104.6 376.6 53.7 23.9 It. 3 3.1 4.1 21.4 .7 24.2 <») .1 .7 39.4 465.5 62.4 17.0 4.6 1.7 2.1 13.7 .7 15.6 («) («) .5 49.6 32.1 11.0 14.5 1.7 .6 1.6 4.7 . 1 6.8 («) («) .2 33.1 63.6 11.6 1.9 .9 .3 .4 2.9 . 1 2.1 2 8 .5 15.8 103.6 15.3 13.5 .9 26.9 1.0 .3 17 18 19 20 21 .9 26.2 204.1 27.7 21.7 3.7 1.8 1.6 9.0 .3 8.7 .1 .3 .5 207.5 108.0 556.6 1,194.3 262.5 189.0 213.5 94.8 42.1 546.7 .2 546.4 18.9 253.5 8 2 .3 (») 48.8 82.3 8.7 32.5 48.8 1.9 15.1 66.6 .1 66.6 1.8 21.4 (») («) 94.8 2.4 43.9 42.1 .4 13.9 255.6 .1 255.5 3.2 104.0 15.8 1.3 34.8 8.7 .6 11.0 52.3 2.7 82.5 106.1 2.8 202.6 19.3 .5 26.1 10.9 .5 12.1 16.1 .4 17.0 51.9 20.3 137.5 311.5 45.9 23.5 42.9 21.8 118.1 235.2 36.4 25.3 («) .4 .3 581.4 25.7 84.1 11.8 2.6 13.8 31.9 1.1 29.9 («) (») 5.4 31.5 17.8 313.5 65.5 97.4 3.5 30 6.4 14.0 257.6 32.5 37.3 1.1 « (») 31 32 33 34 35 w 6.4 .4 to <•> m 4 .2 .5 2.5 11.0 .5 10.0 . 1 m .1 .2 w .2 («) (») 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 14.0 .3 9.7 257.6 3.3 127.5 32.5 1.0 19.3 44.3 .1 1.7 1.3 .1 7.6 .4 1 0 2 .6 6.2 .5 15.3 19.8 .3 36 37 38 33.4 3.5 9.0 1 4 7 .4 22.0 26.2 .5 39 3 3 .2 2.9 5.0 110.2 10.5 n. i .6 40 2 .2 1 .7 37.2 1.4 25.7 m («) 6.0 .4 1.1 (») .3 .3 («) Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1 , 1941. 10 “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductable for current year, but m ay be carried over and applied against capital gains in 5 succeeding taxable years.) u N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character subject to allowance for depreciation. I2 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.” Excludes (1) Federal income tax and Federal excess-profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, and gift taxes, (3) in come taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U .S . if any portion is claimed as a tax credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” n Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction, u Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from 2 preceding taxable years. 352 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o. 3 6 2 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s , [All money figures in millions FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, AND LESSORS OF REAL PROPERTY ITEM finance, insur ance, real estate, Total and finance lessors of real property LongOther term Short Invest invest credit term Banks ment ment agencies, and credit trusts com m ort agen trust and in panies, gage com cies, vestment includ com panies except compa ing hold panies, banks nies 1 ing com 7 except panies 1 8 banks Security and com modityexchange brokers and dealers 1 N um ber of returns 1........................ 133,655 33,108 15,067 3,083 3,650 3,322 1,838 1,360 2 Compiled receipts, total1.............. 23 * 9,199.6 3,299.3 2,164.1 34.2 212.1 228.0 425.8 141.1 13.7 .5 94.8 5.3 21.7 40.6 56.0 .1 .6 2.0 1.0 1.7 .5 4.4 2.6 .1 99.9 1.5 1.1 .4 « 1.5 26.1 6.7 17.0 1.9 .1 .9 61.7 9.9 10.1 .7 .5 3.0 4.0 1.2 5.1 45.5 3 4 61. 0 3,637.0 29. 6 571.6 340.6 582.6 336.6 402.1 231.4 392.3 227.1 28.1 259.0 1,937.5 1,400.8 105.7 96.3 20.6 185.4 1, 024. 7 150.7 72.6 52.2 20.0 179.1 806. 5 91.7 34.2 2.0 590.9 16.6 147.4 461.6 14.0 82.6 20.3 .4 50.0 .3 (•) 3.1 2.1 m 11.0 157.8 4.3 4.5 263.9 9.1 4.9 14.5 (») 4.3 1,545.2 38.3 162.2 67.8 149.8 109.3 2.0 5.1 .9 .2 2.5 5.9 2.0 («) .8 w .5 12.8 17.3 6.8 .4 13.8 21.1 7.0 .4 2.2 (») 13 14 15 Gross receipts from operations Interest on Government obligations (less amortizable bond premium): W h olly taxable *_ _................... Subject to declared value excess-profits tax and surtax7 Subject to surtax only 8___ . . W h olly tax-exem pt9......... ......... Other interest................................... Bents and royalties........................ N et capital gain 10........................ .. * N et gain, sales other than capital assets.1 1 Dividends, domestic corporaions. Dividends, foreign corporations Other receipts----- ----------- ----------- 16 Compiled deductions, total_____ 6,535.1 2,157.5 Cost of operations 12. . _ ................... Compensation of officers. . . . __ Rent paid on business property. R epairs........................................ ........ B ad debts............................................ Interest paid....................................... Taxes paid 13_................................... Contributions or gifts h ................. Depreciation ................................. Depletion. ........................................ 37.9 103.3 446.1 168. 9 103.8 148.9 640. 5 590. 7 11.6 366.8 23.0 .8 267.1 19.9 27.3 279.5 56.7 13. 3 126.5 283.0 149.3 8.6 64.1 3.1 .1 135.2 155.6 4.5 .5 3, 625. 8 990.7 733.7 14.5 79.6 Compiled net profit or net loss _ 2,664.5 287.2 Deduct items 7 + 8 above______ N et income or d e ficit................. 2, 377. 4 N et operating loss deduction u__ 37.7 Income subject to excess-profits 69.2 tax. Income tax...... ............................. . . 404.9 Declared value excess-profits tax. 3.1 Excess-profits t a x ........................... 56.1 1,141.8 206.1 935.8 13.2 12.4 619.0 199.0 419.9 4.3 3.5 1 4 .1 8 .1 1 4.8 8 .6 .2 194.9 1.5 9.9 115.3 .8 2.8 1.8 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 N et loss, sales other than capital assets.1 1 Other deductions...................... ... .6 209.0 41.3 11.1 87.9 186.8 116.9 7.0 50.0 .1 m ro .1 13.1 2.3 .8 .6 .1 w 8.0 23.9 4.0 .5 .8 •5.1 4.8 .2 1.3 (») 1.6 14.4 1.5 9.3 1.5 .8 12.2 40.4 9.7 .5 3.6 .9 .1 9 .2 30.6 45.7 51.0 49.9 .1 49.8 .5 3.1 160.3 1.5 158.8 1.4 .7 276.0 1.0 275.0 1.4 1.0 31.8 3.5 28.3 3.1 1.1 17.8 .1 2.5 9.9 .2 .6 33.6 .2 .8 7.5 .1 .9 to 7.7 .7 .1 2.7 16.8 4.9 .3 .5 1.8 9 .6 39 Total tax............................................... 464.1 206.3 118.9 1.9 20.4 10.6 34.7 8.4 40 Compiled net profit less total tax. 2,200.4 935,5 500.1 ifl 6 . 0 29.5 149.6 241.3 .23.4 1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations. 2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations. 3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.” * Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of oper ations,” see “ Compiled deductions.” 3 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1,1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by XJ. S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. 6 Less than $50,000. 7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. 8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. » Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and U . S. possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued prior to D ec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941 by Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941. INCOME TAX RETURNS P r o f it s , of dollars] and T a x , by M a jo r I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND LESSORS OF REAL p r o p e r t y — continued Finance— Continued 3,317 58.1 35.8 7.4 6.6 7, 554 Real Lessors estate, of real includ prop ing les erty, sors of except build build ings ings Total Agri Con agri struc culture culture, and tion forestry, serv and ices fishery 1,816 5,738 86,339 12,128 6,884 6,259 385 240 5,252 1 225.8 1,983.1 245.6 4,342.6 867.7 8 2 2 .8 20.3 24.7 226.9 2 212.1 25. 2 933.6 6.2 491.1 1.4 3, 756.2 699.1 126.4 671.0 115.8 11.2 3.4 16.8 7.2 147.6 56.7 4 .4 .6 .3 .6 w («) («) .1 .1 5 6 .2 2.3 13.6 3.7 1.0 to (0) .1 2.9 7.6 3.5 .9 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.8 13 14 15 14.0 2,130. 5 1,918.4 6, 654 .9 .1 177.1 103.9 176.9 103.9 .2 « 3.2 1.1 (0) 00 3.1 35.2 1.1 .5 (0) .8 10.3 2.2 3.2 .6 7.4 72.5 882.1 165.8 5.3 .3 7.4 72.5 881.2 164.4 5.0 .2 C) p) > .9 1.4 .4 .1 .1 1.0 28.5 872.5 22.2 211.9 5.5 4 3 .0 .8 m 3.2 1.9 .1 1.7 111.2 1.4 14.2 107.6 1.2 7.2 3.5 .2 7.0 50.8 34.1 2,301.3 2,102.2 7.3 20.6 .2 .2 (0) 1.0 .2 (0) .7 (0) .3 2.3 13.2 11.0 1.8 16.0 .3 36.4 2.1 .9 14.2 7.8 .1 57.6 4.3 («) 10.6 199.1 1,917.2 159.1 4,074.9 28.2 47.9 7.5 .3 1.7 1.0 4.6 .4 1.7 (») 4.1 373. 3 .3 3,189. 7 4.9 144.4 3.2 14.5 1.3 19.1 .5 5.5 62.2 10.4 20.2 45.8 .1 2.5 10.1 43.3 19.4 .4 .1 1.0 11.4 2.1 .2 2 .2 .2 2 .7 14.1 7.2 2 .4 (8 ) 3 .3 .4 3.2 1.4 m 10.1 .1 («> .3 (») w .2 753.7 714.4 17.4 21.9 219.1 16 448. 9 51.5 26.1 11.6 11.8 4.5 10.7 21.6 .7 28.8 1.8 (0) 7.1 427.6 46.5 9.2 1.3 .7 .1 .1 .2 1.1 1.0 12.1 3.8 .9 .3 .7 («) .1 .4 113.0 18.3 16.9 2.9 2.0 8.8 3.6 6.2 .2 4.7 .5 .1 3.9 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 4.1 to m .1 .3 » 5.7 1.5 3.8 1.0 .1 2.8 5.2 1.9 « .8 (») 28.2 58.6 21.1 1.8 4.0 5.6 96.7 1.2 33.2 « 2.0 9.8 9.5 .3 13.8 47.5 103.1 88.0 87.3 17.8 289.7 324.4 1.7 259.4 .5 .6 110.7 15.0 2,041.3 1,935.7 105.5 572.6 21.2 222.8 128.8 123. 7 2.1 2.9 38.0 30 1,370.3 1,343.6 79.9 79.8 1, 290. 4 1,263.8 4.1 3.7 26.1 20.6 26.7 65.9 1.1 64.8 19.0 267.8 .3 267.4 4.8 173.5 114.1 .2 113.8 4.3 44.2 108.4 .2 108.2 3.5 42.6 2.9 («) 2.9 .6 .1 2.8 2.8 .3 1.4 7.8 .1 7.7 2.9 5.5 31 32 33 34 35 25.8 1.6 35.1 24.5 1.5 33.9 .9 (•) .1 .4 (») 1.1 4.7 .3 4.3 36 37 38 10.7 13.6 1.5 2.3 4.6 92.1 .8 31.4 (6) .3 1.1 .4 .6 («) (») 1 8 .0 65.1 1.3 14.5 33.8 .2 10.6 36.1 3.4 135.2 80.9 44.6 174.6 62.6 59.9 1.1 1.6 9.3 39 101 5 . 0 42.0 93.1 51.5 48.5 1.8 1.2 101 . 6 40 2.1 M .3 111.1 .1 21.1 9.0 2 .4 10.7 132.3 120.9 11.4 1,238.0 1,222.7 15.3 16.7 m 6.9 .1 4.4 6.9 .1 1.9 m 11.2 10.9 4 .2 9.4 20.2 .6 27.8 .7 («) 6.8 5 .5 1.7 .8 .9 1.4 .3 104.2 2 4 .5 86.5 .2 86.4 1.4 12.8 7.2 w 7.2 .5 2.5 7 For estry N a tu re of busi ness not Fish allo ery cable 3,671.6 3,445.9 .1 w 5.0 1.0 3.5 .5 .1 4.0 1.6 2.0 (•) 5.0 w AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERY Insurance carriers, agents, etc. Insur Total F i insur ance Other Insur nance agents, finance ance not ance brok com carriers, allo carriers ers, panies agents, cable etc. etc. 1,471 353 m 26.6 .5 1 “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source fordefi0 nitions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried over and applied against capital gains in 5 succeeding taxable years.) 1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character 1 subject to allowance for depreciation. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ C ost.” 2 13 Excludes (1) Federal i n c o m e t a x and Federal excess profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, and gift taxes, (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U . S. if any portion is claimed as a tax credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6) taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.” n Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction. 15 Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from two preceding taxable years. M Compiled net loss or deficit. 1 See note 3, table 360. 7 1 See notes 4 and 5, table 360. 8 Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2. 354 N o. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 3 6 3 .— G r o s s I n c o m e o f C o r p o r a t io n s , b y I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1936 t o 1943 [In millions o f dollars. Gross income is less than total compiled receipts by amount of wholly tax-exempt interest on Government obligations for 1940 and prior years, and by sum of wholly tax-exempt interest and interest subject to surtax only, for 1941-43. For items comprising “ total compiled receipts,” see table 362. See also headnote and footnote 7, table 356] 1938 INDUSTRIAL GROUP 1937 Total............................. ................................... 132,278 141,967 726 Agriculture and related industries 1 .............. 3,067 M ining and quarrying 1....................................... 56,955 Manufacturing, total* ................... Food products . . . ......................... 10, 390 1,672 Liquors and beverages .................................. 1,216 Tobacco products _ ....................................... 4, 511 Textile-mill products 1_____ - .................... 2.283 Clothing and apparel1...................................... 1,283 Leather and its manufactures........................ 962 Rubber, bone, celluloid, and iv o r y 2_____ 1,748 Forest products 1.............................- ............... 1, 729 Paper, pulp, and p ro d u cts.......... - ................ 2, 233 Printing, publishing, e t c .......................... - . Chemicals and allied products 1........ ......... 3, 925 4, 605 Petroleum and other mineral oil products. Stone, clay, and glass products................. . 1,381 M etal and its products 1.................................. 12,570 M otor vehicles, complete or parts L . ___ 4, 784 1, 663 All other manufacturing 12................. ........... 2,013 Construction 1........................................................ Transportation and public utilities 1.............. 12,812 Trade L . ................................................. .................. 43, 271 4,649 Service 1........................................ ...........................Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.*................. 8,777 Nature of business not given............................ 8 783 3,580 62,457 10, 879 1, 822 1, 301 4, 532 2, 250 1,332 1,107 1,930 1,888 2, 438 4, 220 5, 287 1, 536 15,343 4, 753 1,839 2, 462 13, 449 45, 437 4, 837 8,953 9 * See note 1, table 359. N o. 3 6 4 . — D iv id e n d s t io n s [In millions o f dollars. 1938 1939 119,996 132,435 610 2,689 51,128 9,988 1,615 1, 290 3, 214 2,180 1,126 858 1,750 1, 524 2,195 3, 626 5,098 1, 222 10,795 3,046 1,601 2,083 12, 262 38,582 4,021 8,414 206 617 2,828 58,294 10, 258 1,696 1,324 3,918 2, 426 1,241 1,084 2,117 1, 771 2, 268 4, 243 5, 410 1, 505 13,908 3, 662 1,463 2,366 13,196 42,223 4,190 8,610 110 1940 1941 1942 1943 147,808 190,090 217,343 249,285 652 3, 214 66,980 10, 609 1,833 1,420 4, 234 2, 620 1,290 1,166 2, 441 2, 047 2,411 4, 741 5, 684 1,714 18, 280 4, 796 1,694 2, 659 13,836 46,590 4,470 9,282 124 763 814 880 3,859 3,975 3,683 93, 432 119, 431 146, 368 13, 516 17, 884 19, 072 2, 266 2, 695 3, 287 1, 584 1,800 2, 090 6, 067 7, 699 8,063 3, 517 4, 090 4, 259 2,114 1, 778 2,158 1,696 1,891 2, 984 3, 272 3, 568 3, 558 2, 805 2,895 3,285 2,702 2,618 3,125 6,311 7,111 8,461 6, 895 7, 635 8, 650 2, 301 2, 347 2, 382 29, 543 47,613 66, 569 6, 587 4, 090 3, 862 2, 677 3, 298 4, 561 3, 671 4, 897 4, 479 16,076 18, 786 21,469 55,012 57,038 57, 247 4, 919 5, 526 6, 258 10,138 8, 683 8, 675 193 218 227 2 See note 4, table 359. P a id , A c c o r d in g t o I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , b y I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1940 t o 1943 For totals for earlier years, see table 361. 1940 of C orpora See also headnote, table 356] 1941 1942 1943 INDUSTRIAL GROUP Cash Stock Cash 6,088.8 140.0 6,700.8 Agriculture and related industries 1 ............... 27.5 M ining and quarrying 1....................................... 309.2 Manufacturing, to ta l1.......................................... 2, 399. 6 Food products 1............................................. . 245.7 67.0 Liquors and beverages...................................... 90. 2 Textile-mill products1....................................... 86.9 21.9 Clothing and apparel1...................................... 22.6 Leather and its manufactures........................ 27.2 Rubber ............ .................................................... Forest products 1................................................. 64.6 Paper, pulp, and products.............................. 65.1 Printing, publishing, etc.................................. 89.4 Chemicals and allied products 1.................... 326.7 Petroleum and other mineral oil products. 185.8 102.8 Stone, clay, and glass products..................... M etal and its products 1................................... 695.6 M otor vehicles, complete or parts 1............. 249.3 A ll other manufacturing 1................................ 58.8 Construction ».................................... ...................... 34.7 Transportation and other public utilities L . 1,120.6 Trade i________ __________ _____________ 506.2 Service i.................................................... ................ 97.6 Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.*............. 1,577.8 15.4 Nature of business not g iv e n ............................ 33.4 .1 368.0 3.7 48.0 2,835.5 5.2 273.5 .8 69.6 .1 94.8 3.6 120.8 25.9 4.8 1.2 28.6 .2 36.3 1.3 83.5 91.4 1.7 2.1 89.7 325.1 6.1 .8 293.5 108.4 1.5 15.6 854.7 .5 257.1 2.4 82.6 2.1 35.5 11.4 1,129.4 19.1 580.6 2.4 105.1 53.0 1,597.0 .2 16.2 T otal. .................. ...................- --------- Stock Cash 178.9 5,607.1 1.0 1.6 76.1 2.6 .7 27.8 291.7 2,511.2 241.5 67.4 70.8 5.6 114.7 3.2 23.7 1.1 26.5 .2 25.8 2.9 70.2 71.4 2.0 74.1 4.2 14.2 303.5 15.8 308.6 71.5 1.8 932.5 16.7 46.4 .5 5.2 62.6 2.9 36.0 5.2 1,166.8 24.3 492.0 4.7 94.8 62.9 975.8 .2 10.9 Stock Cash Stock 72.7 5,727.7 224.8 .2 .9 35.6 2.1 .2 .7 4.9 114.4 6.4 13.4 .l 29.6 5.6 .8 .2 5.5 2.8 2.6 6.6 11.1 2.6 22.4 .8 3.8 2.5 7.1 30.4 3.1 60.7 .9 33.3 227.6 2, 631. 7 249.5 85.2 67. 5 4.6 119.3 2.2 30.3 28.3 .6 .1 34.7 2.1 62.9 76.9 .6 .6 88.4 2.9 311.8 318.4 5.6 1.7 68.9 10.9 977.6 .2 28.7 83.2 1.3 1.8 33.5 4.2 1, 207.1 12.4 534.9 114.1 1.5 939.1 15.9 .2 6.4 i See note 1, table 359. Source of tables 363 and 364: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2. 355 INCOME TA X RETURNS N o. 3 6 5 . — A ssets and L ia b il it ie s [All money figures in millions o f dollars. of 1931 C o r p o r a t io n s : to 1943 See headnote and footnote 7, table 356] ASSETS dec . 31 (or at close of fiscal year nearest thereto) 1931_____________ 1932_____________ 1933_____________ 1934____ ________ 1935............... .. 1936____ ________ 193 7 .................... 1938_____________ 1939— . ........ ........ 1940.......... .............. 1941..................... 1942.................. .. 1943.......... ............. Number Number of returns of of active balance corpora sheets 1 tions 459,704 451, 884 446, 842 469, 804 477,113 478, 857 477, 838 471,032 469,617 473,042 468,906 442, 665 420, 521 381,088 392,021 388, 564 410, 626 415, 205 415, 654 416, 902 411, 941 412, 759 413,716 407,053 383, 534 366,870 Total assets or total liabili ties 2 296, 497 280,083 268,206 301,307 303,150 303,180 303,357 300,022 306,801 320,478 340,452 300,018 389, 524 Cash 3 15,880 15, 917 15, 236 19,981 23,664 26,102 24,346 27, 973 34, 054 41, 423 41, 629 46, 464 50, 271 ASSETS— 31 (or at close of fiscal year nearest Notes and ac counts receiv able 4 48,667 39,564 35, 835 40, 529 38,690 40, 219 40, 329 37,763 39, 451 42, 864 49, 255 46,155 45,728 Inven tories 15,140 12,372 13, 597 14,311 14,788 16, 584 18, 515 16, 582 17, 718 19, 463 25, 058 26, 832 27,187 Invest ments, Govern ment obliga tions 6 10,667 11,917 13,571 19,084 21,863 24,313 23,988 25, 527 27,353 29, 570 36,548 61,191 86,655 Other invest ments 75,305 75,630 70,474 90,573 90,163 86,208 85, 065 82,701 81,155 80,429 80,354 70,899 72,064 Capital assets (less de precia tion and depletion) 114,303 108,553 104,958 102,751 100,480 97,873 100, 320 99. 299 100, 226 100, 214 100, 698 99, 772 97, 728 LIABILITIES dec . Other assets 1931-.................... 1932.......... ............. 1933........................ 1934____ ________ 1935_____________ 1936— .................. 1937...... ................. 1938_____ _______ 1939_____ _______ 1940-...................... 1941........ ................ 1942_.................... 1943_____________ Notes and accounts payable 16, 534 16,129 14, 535 14,097 13, 501 11,882 10, 794 10,176 6, 846 6, 514 6, 911 8,706 9, 889 23, 251 20, 562 19,362 27,021 25,332 25, 580 25,121 21,851 22, 533 22, 683 25, 592 24, 260 24, 265 Bonded Other debt and liabilities mortgages 48,101 47,222 45,883 48,604 49,822 47,023 49,326 50, 278 49, 388 49,199 49, 542 45,040 43, 735 81,782 78,730 75, 384 84, 096 89,066 97,109 7 87, 276 7 90, 455 7 98, 016 7 110, 210 7 122, 728 7 151,088 7 175, 859 Capital stock6 Deficit Preferred Common Surplus and undivided profits 79, 794 78, 413 74,088 84,970 82,733 78,072 77,339 74,792 73,482 72,292 71, 577 65,828 64, 481 51,976 45, 664 44, 792 48,986 48,828 48, 043 6 58, 524 6 57, 669 8 59,191 8 61, 633 8 66, 658 8 68, 782 s 75,837 7,624 9,584 9,696 12,347 12,163 11, 237 912, 594 913,131 e 13,022 912,676 9 11, 858 ®10, 454 » 9,720 19,217 19,076 18,394 19,976 19,533 18, 591 18,364 18,108 17,213 17,138 16, 214 15,473 15, 067 Net surplus 44, 352 36,080 35, 096 36, 639 36,665 36,806 45, 930 44, 537 46,169 48,957 54,800 58,328 66,117 1 Excludes returns with fragmentary balance sheet data. 2 Adjustments are made in tabulating data as follows: (1) Reserves for depreciation, depletion, amortization, and bad debts, when reported under liabilities are used to reduce corresponding asset account, and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are decreased b y amount of such reserves; and (2) a deficit in surplus, reported under assets, is transferred to liabilities, and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are decreased by amount of deficit. 3 Cash in till and deposits in banks. * Less reserve for bad debts. Includes loans and discounts of banks. 6 Consists of obligations of United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof; obligations of States, Terri tories, and political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and United States possessions. 6 For balance sheets in which common and preferred stock are not reported separately, combined amount is tabulated as “ Common stock.” 7 Beginning 1937, excludes “ Surplus reserves.” s Consists of sum of positive amounts of “ Paid-in or capital surplus,” “ Earned surplus and undivided profits,” and “ Surplus reserves.” » Consists of negative amounts for “ Earned surplus and undivided profits.” Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2. 725543 4 7 -------- 24 356 N o. N A T IO N A L 3 6 6 .— I ncom e T ax GOVERNM ENT F IN A N C E S R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y T I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1 9 4 3 o t a l -a s s e t s C la sses, by [All money figures (except assets classes) in millions of dollars. See headnote and footnote 7, table 356] Total assets or liatie s1 2 TOTAL-ASSETS Num ber class (thou of re sands of dollars) turns 1 Com Total C om Total N et in Number Total N et in piled net assets piled net compiled come or of re or lia compiled profit or come or profit or receipts3 deficit6 turns 1 bilities 2 receipts3 deficit5 loss4 lo s s 4 All industrial groups T otal____ Under 50............. 5 0 -1 0 0 ................ 100-250................. 250-500................. 500-1,000......... . 1,000-5,000_____ 5,000-10,000........ 10,000-50,000— . 50,000 and over. 366,870 181,961 56,57£ 56,105 26, 757 17,893 20,737 3,232 2,71£ 887 Total____ Under 50............ 50-100__________ 100-250................. 250 500_________ 500-1,000............. 1,000-5,000.......... 5,000-10,000........ 10,000-50,000.... 50,000 and over. 73,149 28,692 11,073 12,9 7,474 5, 095 5,795 959 843 234 M ining and quarrying 389,523.6 245,705.9 27,933.2 27,627.3 3,558.5 9,187. 6 225.2 225.1 4,035. 8 7,887.3 338.7 338.5 8,855.3 15, 290. 7 850.8 850.0 9,418.2 14,646.3 1,014.7 1,012.6 12,606. C 15,937. 5 1,351.1 1,345.2 43,610.6 39, 471. C 4,138. 5 4,103.4 22,396. 7 16,754.4 2,152. C 2,133.2 55,214.7 37,958.6 5,092. 7 5,053.0 229,827.8 88, 572. 4 12, 769. 4 12, 566. 3 7,036 2,831 1,047 1,278 668 502 528 85 86 11 Manufacturing 8 4 94,767.6 589.1 797.8 2,077.0 2,643.6 3,598. 7 12,223.2 6, 762.8 17, 242. 6 48,832. 7 144,559.7 1,928.5 2,158.5 5, 210.7 6,142.8 7. 716.2 22. 696.2 10,915.5 26, 445.1 61,346.1 5,433.6 56.1 74.7 204.2 236.6 352.6 1, 092. 4 598.9 1,643.0 1,175.0 Total____ Under 50............ 50-100................... 100-250................. 250-500............ 500-1,000........... . 1,000-5,000_____ 5,000-10,000........ 10,000-50,000— 50,000 and over. 16,227 64,910.4 21,185.7 154.4 8,811 345. fl 2,095 150.6 243. S 2 ,12C 337.3 477.2 1,027 359.4 435.7 719 506.1 492.5 791 1, 665. 9 1,024.7 196 1,386.8 572.9 262 5,968.4 2, 022.1 206 54,381.7 15, 570. 8 112,892 46,188 17,787 18,698 9,227 7, 227 10, 382 1,648 1,334 401 194,564.0 974.1 1,270.5 2,960.1 3,269.0 5,139. 7 22,262.8 11, 289.8 26,711.4 120,686.6 9,001.4 311.0 233.2 460.3 393.1 411.8 1,219.8 699.8 1,653.4 3,619.0 3,056.9 138.0 159.3 321.0 304.8 314.5 694.6 258.8 404.0 461.9 3,054.9 138.0 159.3 320.8 304. 7 314.2 694.1 258.7 403.6 461.5 2,686.1 87.1 15.2 41.6 49.1 69.3 256.4 144.8 312.0 1,804.8 2,400.2 8 7.2 15.1 41.3 47.5 64.3 223.9 127.4 275.6 1,612.2 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery Total _ . Under 50............ 50-100__________ 100-250. ____ 250-500_________ 5 0 0 - 1 ,0 0 0 ....... 1,000-5,000.......... 5,000-10,000____ 10,000-50,000.... 50,000 and over. 5,557 2,581 986 1,032 454 282 197 19 5 1 1,422.5 55.7 70.7 161.9 157.9 193.0 368.0 128.9 80.9 205.6 828.2 92.3 70.8 110.1 101.3 105.0 149.7 55.1 26.1 117.7 341,6 0 2.8 1.8 9.9 12.0 20.7 65.9 40.0 94.8 99.3 4,500.3 14.0 17.5 46.0 48.5 64.1 165.9 101.7 464.3 3,578.3 4,495.7 14.0 17.5 46.0 48.5 64.0 165.7 101.6 463.8 3,574.6 Service 29,799 20, 404 3,759 3,090 1,192 678 592 57 21 6 Finance, insurance, real estate, and lessors of real property Total____ Under 50........ 50-100............... 1 00-250 .............. 250-500................. 500-1,000......... .. 1,000-5,000_____ 5,000-10,000.. . 10,000-50,000.... 50,000 and over. 342.3 8 2.8 1.8 9.9 12.0 20.8 66.0 40.1 95.0 99.5 Public utilities 16,428.2 16,416.4 48.6 48.6 99.8 99.8 331.8 331.5 499.6 499.3 765.0 764.5 2, 700.4 2,698.9 1, 525. 5 1,524.6 3, 740.7 3,738. 5 6,716.9 6,710.8 Trade 107,667 21,488.8 57,103.1 63,377 1, 265. 5 5, 211.8 17,945 1, 271. 5 4, 334. 3 15,073 2, 349. 2 7,511.3 5,857 2,032. 5 6, 203. 2 2,897 1, 998. 2 5, 784. 9 2,101 4,113.3 11,414.2 233 1,611.3 3, 710. 4 156 2,966. 0 5, 996. 7 28 3,881.4 6,936. 2 3,679.9 85.8 89. a 246.1 240. C 346.4 807.4 362.4 916.? 585.8 112.0 2.1 3.7 11.6 13.5 19.4 30.7 12.1 9.9 8.9 4,583.7 320.3 265.1 477.6 4,964.3 847.9 465.0 668.9 537.0 27.7 32.0 60.3 536.7 27.7 32.0 60.3 476.3 1,197. 8 374.3 389.4 664.7 498.2 1, 044. 4 260.6 243.6 396.8 60.6 134.4 39.7 26.2 99.1 60.6 134.3 39.7 26.2 99.1 255.4 4.3 8 .2 25.0 28.8 34.4 86.7 27.4 40.7 255.0 4.3 8.2 25.0 28.8 34.3 86.5 27.3 40.6 418.1 538.9 56.9 Construction 10,707 6,459 1,504 1,476 624 347 256 29 12 1,825.5 107.9 107.7 232.3 217.6 240.2 507.3 199.6 212.9 4,177.3 340.4 275.7 570.9 554.4 541.8 1,074.6 164.6 654.9 Nature of business not allocable 111.7 2.1 3.7 11.6 13.5 19.4 30.5 12.1 9.9 8.0 3,836 2,618 383 354 234 146 95 6 527.5 35.3 27.2 55.8 83.5 101.3 180.1 44.3 206.4 24.2 16.6 35.2 36.9 40.7 39.8 13.0 15.1 .4 1.2 3.6 1.5 3.1 3.4 1.8 1 Returns of active corporations submitting balance sheets. 2 See note 2, table 365. 3 For items included in “ Total compiled receipts,” see table 362. 4 Compiled receipts less compiled deductions. 5 Compiled net profit or loss, less sum of wholly tax-exempt interest and interest subject to surtax only. 0 Deficit. Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2. 56.9 14.9 .4 1.2 3.6 1.5 3.1 3.4 1.8 GIFT AND ESTATE TAX RETURNS N o. 3 6 7 . — G if t T ax R e tu r n s, F ed er al— Su m m a r y : 357 1940 to 1943 [All money figures and net gift classes in thousands o f dollars] 1943: T A X A B L E R E T U R N S — NET TO TAL GIFT CLASSES IT E M 1940 N um ber of returns 1 . . . ___ Total gifts before exclusions Stocks and bonds............... C a s h . . . ................................. Miscellaneous...................... Exclusions 2.................................. Total gifts after exclusions___ Deductions_____ ______________ Charitable gifts after exclusions _....................... Tax 1941 1942 1943 15,623 16, 906 25,788 16,987 570,042 1,081,482 480,223 412,655 54, 585 104, 945 66,000 53, 486 322, 212 668, 668 240, 610 198, 263 104,002 178,663 86, 619 84, 910 22,178 22,374 10, 3S9 7,156 67, 066 106, 832 76, 605 68, 840 88, 693 149, 576 96, 480 80, 721 481,349 931, 906 383, 7 43 331, 934 255,378 447,588 263,091 207,997 Under 60050-200 200-600 .50 1,000 1,000 and over 1943 N ontaxable returns, no net gifts 9 5 12,331 7,587 24,813 203,916 2,163 31, 261 4,110 20, 720 85, 443 2,558 1, 900 44, 223 28 2, 570 919 4 40, 418 105 237 5]. 558 7,482 24, 576 152, 358 261 4,470 152,358 63,238 40, 281 37,359 7,194 1,299 217 384,350 222, 809 170,639 37,838 3,932 429 484,319 120, 653 123,936 43,666 34,152 18,791 4 69,819 24,665 29,637 6,920 4,528 5,311 72,901 182,477 225,972 ................................................ 4 34,445 4,201 383 58 113,567 42,700 20,071 16, 778 2,730 49, 808 22, 431 15, 750 24, 380 9, 810 2,039 251 3, 776 531 18, 826 7, 478 1,195 24, 870 3,318 633 88,697 39, 382 19,438 45,031 5,230 647 201 4,470 23,978 60 128,380 7,220 20,107 2,069 10,809 i For 1940-42, return is required of every citizen or resident of U . S. who transferred by gift during calendar year to any one donee, property exceeding $4,000 in value or who, regardless of value, made a gift of future interest in property or a gift in trust; for 1943, return is required for transfer of property b y gift, including gifts in trust, exceed ing $3,000, or for gift of future interest in property, regardless of value. A nonresident alien is similarly required to file return if gift consists of property situated in United States. 3 There is allowed exclusion of first $4,000 of gifts made to any one donee during any calendar year 1940-42, except gifts in trust or of future interest in property; for 1943, there is allowed exclusion of first $3,000 of gifts made to any one donee during'calendar year except gifts of future interest in property. 3 Specific exemption, of $40,000 for 1940-42 or of $30,000 for 1943 may be taken in 1 year or spread over a period of years at option of donor. The specific allowed each year is $40,000 (for 1940-42) or $30,000 (for 1943) less the sum of amounts claimed and allowed in prior years. * Includes defense tax. N o. 3 6 8 . — E state T ax R e t u r n s, F ed eral— Su m m a r y : 1929 to 1944 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. An estate tax return is required to be filed (1) for estate of every citizen and resident alien who died (a) in period Sept. 9, 1916, through 10:24 a. m ., Feb. 26, 1926, or m period 5 p. m ., June 6,1932, through Aug. 30,1935, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $50,000; (6) in period 10:25 a. m ., Feb. 26, 1926, through 4:59 p. m ., June 6, 1932, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $100,000; (c)in period Aug. 31, 1935 through Oct. 21, 1942, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $40,000; and (d ) on or after Oct. 22, 1942, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $60,000; and (2) for estate of every nonresident alien who died (a ) prior to Oct. 22, 1942, any part of whose estate is situated in U . S., at date of death; and (6) on or after Oct. 22, 1942, only if gross estate situated in U . S., at date of death exceeds $2,000. The estate of an individual who died after 5 p. m ., June 6,1932, is subject to 2 Federal estate taxes— basic tax and additional tax. Basic tax is computed at rates provided by Reve nue Act of 1926, which rates are embodied in Internal Revenue Code as basic estate tax. Additional tax is excess of tentative tax computed at rates provided by act in force at date of death, over basic tax] RETURNS FILED FILING PERIOD 1 9 2 9 ............................................................ 1930........................................................ — 1931___________________ ____________- 1932......... ........... .......................................... 1933 3__........................................................ 1934 3................. ........................................... 1935 3......................................................... 1936 3 . . . .................................................. ........... .. 1937 3 . . . ............................................. .................... .. 1938 3 __________ _________ _______ _____ 1939 3____________________ ______ ______ 1940 3 ......................... ........................................... 1941 3__________________ _____ _____ . . . 1942 3 ........................................................ 1943 3.......................... ..................................................... 1944 3..................................................................... ........ GROSS ESTATE NET TAXABLE ESTATE TAX Citi NonCiti N on Citizens i Nonres Citizens * Nonres zens 1 resi zens 1 and resi and resi ident and dent ident and resi resi dent resident aliens 2 dent aliens aliens1 dent aliens aliens2 2 3 dent aliens aliens aliens 2 8, 582 8,798 8,333 7,113 8, 727 10, 353 11,110 11, 605 15,037 15, 932 15, 2 2 1 15, 435 15. 977 16, 215 15,187 14, 303 1,761 1, 584 1, 556 1,394 1, 548 1, 500 1, 614 1, 716 1, 995 1, 710 1, 705 1,441 1,145 1,181 846 554 3, 843,514 4,108, 517 4,042, 381 2, 795, 818 2, 026, 931 2, 244,107 2, 435, 282 2, 296, 257 2, 767, 739 3,046, 977 2, 746,143 2, 632, 659 2,777,657 2, 724,513 2, 6 2 7 ,3 6 7 2, 907, 620 49,732 57,106 33,195 34, 570 34,025 23,178 24, 609 16,163 26,019 22,648 21, 745 15, 540 15, 783 12, 620 10, 471 8,712 2, 268, 323 2, 376, 973 2,327,319 1,391,569 970, 868 1,150, 533 1,316,838 1, 245,395 1, 622, 618 1, 724,589 1, 5 3 7 , 9 7 5 1 , 479,268 1, 561, 215 1, 524. 881 1 ,3 9 6 , 6 9 7 1, 508, 953 45,653 50,481 29,013 31, 868 30, 056 20, 033 22,888 14,627 23, 995 20, 670 20,347 13, 916 14, 553 11, 455 8, 703 7, 272 43, 303 39,003 44, 540 22, 364 59, 429 95, 228 153, 763 195, 301 305, 784 314, 620 276, 707 250, 360 291, 758 308, 342 362,164 404, 635 1,085 2,614 660 1,310 1,986 988 1, 703 1,069 2,665 2,182 2,231 1,196 1,641 1,349 1,212 1,146 1 Excludes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M a y 11, 1934. 3 Includes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M a y 11, 1934. 3 N et taxable estate for 1933 and subsequent years is net estate for additional tax plus regular net estate for returns filed under the 1926 and prior acts. Tax shown is total net estate tax liability—the sum of net basic tax and net additional tax—and includes defense tax (10 percent of net tax) effective only for estates of individuals who died in period June 26,1940 through Sept. 20, 1941. Source of tables 367 and 368: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1. 358 N o . 3 6 9 . — E state T a x R eturn s for E states of C it iz e n s ' and R esid en t A liens F iled D ur in g 1 9 4 1 to 1 9 4 4 [All money figures and net estate before specific exemption classes in thousands of dollars] T A X A B L E , 1944 ITEit 1941 1942 1943 T o t a l 1944 N o n ta x a b le 1944 T a x e d u n d e r 1935 a n d s u b s e q u e n t a c t s , b y n e t e s t a t e b e fo r e s p e c ific e x e m p t i o n c l a s s e s 3 Taxed under 1934 a n d p r io r a c ts N um ber of returns. . ______ ______ ________________ Gross estate, total________________________________ Real estate___________________________________ Bonds, exempt or partially exempt 8________ Bonds, taxable 3______________________________ Corporation and other bonds_______________ Capital stock of corporations________________ Mortgages, notes, cash, etc__________________ Insurance, taxable____________________________ All other property____________________________ Deductions, total_________ _____ __________________ Funeral and administrative expenses_______ Debts, mortgages, and liens______ ___________ Losses during administration............................. Support of dependents____ __________________ Charitable, public, and similar bequests___ Property previously taxed, net deduction,.. Specific exemption fl__________________________ Disallowed deductions 8_______ _____ _____________ Allowable deductions_____ __________ _____ ______ N et estate before exemption 7____________________ N et estate for basic tax 8______________________ _ N e t estate, for additional tax ® ___________________ Basic tax before tax credits______________________ Additional tax before tax credits_________________ Total tax before tax credits______________________ Tax credits 1 - - _ ...........- ______ ______ ______________ 0 N et tax____ ______ __________ ______________________ Defense tax___ _________ ____________________ _____ Total tax liability____________ _______ ____ ________ 15, 977 2 ,7 7 7 ,6 5 7 438, 416 350, 214 251 146, 901 1 ,1 4 7 ,9 3 4 465, 214 70, 359 1 5 8 ,3 6 7 1 ,2 7 5 ,6 1 8 1 3 1 ,9 6 7 2 6 9 ,1 7 8 389 1 1 ,3 7 7 1 7 5 ,0 7 2 4 7 ,2 8 4 6 4 0 ,3 5 0 16, 215 2 ,7 2 4 ,5 1 3 465, 274 3 26 , 739 7 ,9 1 4 1 4 0 ,8 6 8 1 ,0 6 1 , 758 4 7 2 ,2 2 6 7 3 ,3 1 4 176, 421 1 ,2 5 1 ,7 9 5 1 3 1 ,7 0 1 2 5 9 ,3 0 9 334 1 1 ,3 2 0 1 5 4 ,6 3 3 44, 748 6 4 9 ,7 5 0 2 ,1 4 2 ,3 8 9 1 ,1 1 6 ,0 9 0 1 ,5 6 0 ,6 5 0 6 8 ,4 7 3 2 6 8 ,0 5 6 3 3 6 ,5 2 9 5 4 ,3 4 9 2 8 2 ,1 8 1 9 ,5 7 8 2 9 1 ,7 5 8 2 ,1 2 2 ,4 6 8 1 ,0 7 7 ,1 4 3 1 ,5 2 4 ,6 3 4 6 0 ,4 4 9 2 7 0 ,2 2 4 3 3 0 ,6 7 3 4 5 ,9 6 9 2 8 4 ,7 0 5 2 3 ,6 3 7 3 0 8 ,3 4 2 1 5 ,1 8 7 2 ,6 2 7 ,3 6 7 427, 615 2 9 8 ,0 8 5 6 3 ,3 2 8 1 31 ,0 71 9 8 8 ,1 7 5 4 4 4 ,1 3 6 96, 763 1 7 8 ,1 9 4 1 ,2 9 9 ,3 4 9 1 23 .9 8 8 2 64 ,8 5 1 226 1 1 ,2 9 5 1 85 ,5 8 1 4 2, 778 6 7 0 ,6 3 0 116 1 ,2 9 9 ,2 3 3 1, 998, 765 9 8 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,3 9 6 ,3 1 6 46, 306 3 5 1 ,8 8 8 3 9 8 ,1 9 4 3 6 ,3 1 2 3 6 1 ,8 8 2 282 3 6 2 ,1 6 4 1 4 ,3 0 3 2 ,9 0 7 ,6 2 0 440, 268 260, 726 100, 862 129, 430 1 ,1 4 2 . 620 4 1 7 ,2 6 4 201, 779 2 1 4 ,6 7 2 1 ,4 3 7 ,3 1 3 125, 023 2 1 8 .3 1 2 339 1 2, 732 2 0 1 .8 9 7 3 9 ,1 6 1 8 3 9 ,8 5 0 5 ,8 7 1 1 ,4 3 1 , 442 2 , 3 l6 j 028 1 ,1 6 8 ,5 0 3 1 ,5 0 8 , 768 58, 710 3 93 ,5 0 1 4 5 2 ,2 1 1 47, 588 4 0 4 ,6 2 4 11 4 0 4 ,6 3 5 2 ,1 4 9 1 8 7 ,6 2 0 55, 601 9, 530 5, 592 7, 512 43, 472 3 2 ,1 1 5 15, 512 1 8 ,2 8 6 2 2 4 ,2 8 1 10, 489 4 9 ,0 1 6 211 1 ,0 6 8 3 8 ,3 1 6 621 1 2 4 ,5 6 0 3 ,8 8 6 2 2 0 ,3 9 5 9 1 ,7 8 6 196 1 1 ,1 9 1 4 ,0 9 1 551 92 237 2 ,3 1 7 2 ,4 7 2 195 1 ,2 3 5 1 0 ,2 3 9 615 1, 229 10 63 155 326 7 ,8 4 0 1 0 ,2 3 9 8 ,7 9 2 4 952 c) 33 33 « 33 (*) 34 9, 639 1 ,1 6 2 ,0 9 5 2 4 7 ,1 6 5 5 8 ,1 9 4 39, 582 5 2 ,1 4 2 347, 450 204, 751 112, 832 9 9 ,9 7 8 7 7 6 ,4 9 6 51, 627 8 4, 550 100 6 , 215 43, 316 20, 948 5 6 9 ,7 4 0 1, 596 7 7 4 ,9 0 0 9 5 6 ,9 3 4 140, 589 3 8 7 ,1 9 4 1 ,6 7 1 6 0 ,9 9 1 6 2 ,6 6 2 1 ,3 5 1 6 1 ,3 1 2 8 6 1 ,3 2 0 5 0 -2 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 2 0 0 -6 0 0 5 ,000 5 ,0 0 0 a n d 6 0 0 -1 ,0 0 0 over 1, 831 6 8 7 ,9 2 6 8 3, 543 5 5 ,1 3 5 2 5, 473 4 0, 462 288, 698 95, 269 5 2 ,8 5 4 4 6 ,4 9 1 2 1 9 ,0 1 1 2 8 ,8 3 7 42, 520 18 2, 915 2 6 ,8 8 9 8 ,9 1 2 1 0 8 ,9 2 0 389 2 1 8 ,6 2 2 578^ 223 3 9 5 ,9 2 5 4 6 9 ,3 0 3 1 0 ,0 5 4 115, 261 1 2 5 ,3 1 5 8 ,0 3 5 1 1 7 ,2 8 0 2 1 1 7 ,2 8 2 252 2 2 6 ,8 9 8 1 8 ,1 0 2 2 9, 621 8, 991 1 1 ,1 1 7 108, 294 2 7 ,3 3 3 10, 548 1 2 ,8 9 2 5 1 ,5 2 0 9 ,7 0 4 1 3 ,1 0 2 208 4 30 ,5 X 7 24, 449 74, 655 1 9 ,2 2 3 15, 738 209. 980 47, 805 9, 669 2 8 ,9 9 7 7 9 ,3 2 9 16, 054 23, 013 11 1 9 8 ,7 0 1 6, 269 3 3, 0 35 1 ,9 0 7 2 ,1 3 6 141, 924 7 ,0 7 5 156 6 ,1 9 8 7 4 ,6 0 8 7 ,3 2 7 4 ,5 2 9 17 2 ,6 7 3 1 ,0 4 6 4 1 ,0 7 4 10, 920 1 ,7 6 1 1 4 ,9 6 0 ( 4) 1 ,1 2 9 2 4 ,8 1 7 2 ,0 7 5 1 2 ,2 4 0 250 57, 480 4 ,3 8 2 640 18 4 135 950 5 1 ,5 2 0 190; 338 165, 231 1 7 5 ,3 7 8 6, 577 4 7 ,5 4 8 5 4 ,1 2 5 5 ,1 5 8 4 8 ,9 6 8 7 9 ,3 2 9 3 63 ; 427 3 4 2 ,6 8 2 3 5 1 ,1 8 7 22, 242 1 0 9 ,3 4 0 1 3 1 ,5 8 2 1 7 ,7 3 1 1 1 3 ,8 5 1 7 4 ,6 0 8 124; 733 1 2 3 ,6 5 3 1 2 4 ,0 9 3 1 8 ,1 6 0 6 0 ,3 0 3 7 8 ,4 6 3 1 5 ,3 1 1 6 3 ,1 5 2 1, 829 1, 795 419 660 6 25 31 3 28 4 8 ,9 6 8 1 1 3 ,8 5 1 6 3 ,1 5 2 28 85 485 443 13 596 1 ,8 2 9 370 352 1 See note 1, table 368. 8 Represents excess of total amount of funeral and administrative expenses, debts of 3 N et estate classes are based on amount of net estate for additional tax plus specific decedents, mortgages and liens, and support of dependents, over value of property in exemption. (See note 5.) cludible in gross estate subject to claims. 3 Federal Government obligations and State and municipal bonds are classified on basis 7 Excess of gross estate over allowable deductions, exclusive of specific exemption. of taxability of interest thereon for Federal income tax purposes; however, entire principal 8 N et estate after deducting specific exemption of $100,000, except for returns filed under amount is taxable for Federal estate tax. 1924 or prior acts for which specific exemption is $50,000. 4 Less than $500. 9 Applies only to estates of individuals who died subsequent to June 6,1932. 8 The specific exemption tabulated for estates of (a) individuals subject to additional 1 Credits for (1) estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid to States, etc., and 0 tax is $60,000 under 1942 act; $40,000 under 1941,1940, and 1935 acts; $50,000 under 1934 and (2) gift taxes paid to the Federal Government. 1932 acts; and (6) individuals subject to earlier acts is $100,000 under 1926 act; and $50,000 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ prior acts. Source: Treasury D ept., Bur. of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1. under 1924 and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 4 0 -5 0 359 PUBLIC DEBT N o. 3 7 0 . — Public D ebt of the U nited States : 1800 to 1946 On basis of public debt accounts prior to 1920, and on basis of daily Treasury statements for 1920 and thereafter] [A ll fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c a p it a in m illio n s o f d o lla r s . GROSS DEBT JUNE 1 30— Am ount Per capita 2 Inter est bearing» N on interest bear ing 4 $15.87 7. 46 9.58 3.83 .21 1850 1855_ _ 1860 . . . 1865 1870 63 36 65 2,678 2,436 2.77 1.30 2. 06 75. 01 61.06 35 65 2, 218 2, 036 1875 1880 1885_____ 1888......... 1889 2,156 2, 091 1,579 1,385 1, 249 47. 84 41.60 27.86 22. 89 20. 23 1890 1891_____ 1892......... 1893. . . 18 9 4 -.. . 1,122 1, 006 968 961 1,017 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 ____ 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 GROSS DEBT Amount Per capita 2 Inter est bear ing 3 M a tured 1911. . . . 1912 . . . 1913 1914 1915_____ 83 53 91 49 4 M a tured 1,154 1' 194 1,193 1,188 1 ,191 $12. 29 12. 52 12. 27 11. 99 11.85 915 964 966 968 970 2 2 2 2 2 1, 225 2,976 12, 244 25,4«2 24, 299 12. 02 28.77 117.11 242. 54 228. 23 972 2,713 11,986 25, 234 24,063 1 14 20 11 JUNE 1 30— N on interest bear ing * 2 4 458 397 1916......... 1917_____ 1918......... 1919......... 1920 1, 709 1,710 1 182 937 816 11 8 4 2 2 436 373 392 446 432 1921......... 1922_____ 1923_____ 1924_____ 1925 23,977 22,963 22, 350 21, 251 20, 516 220. 91 208.65 199.64 186. 23 177.12 23, 739 22, 710 22; 007 20,981 20, 211 11 25 99 30 30 17. 80 15. 63 14. 74 14.36 14.89 711 611 585 585 635 2 2 3 2 2 409 394 380 374 380 1926 . . . 1927......... 1928......... 1929_____ 1930_____ 19,643 18,512 17, 604 16,931 16, 185 167. 32 155. 51 146.09 139. 04 131.51 19, 384 18, 253 17,318 16,639 15,922 13 15 45 51 32 1,097 1, 223 1, 227 1, 233 1, 437 15. 76 17. 25 16. 99 16.77 19. 21 716 847 847 847 1, 046 2 2 1 1 1 379 374 378 384 389 1931......... 1932_____ 1933......... 1934 . . . 1935......... 16.801 19, 487 22, 539 27, 053 28,701 135.45 156.10 179.48 214. 07 225. 55 16, 520 19,161 22,158 26, 480 27, 645 52 60 66 54 231 230 266 315 1900 1901 1902 1903____ 1904 . . . 1,263 1, 222 1,178 l' 159 1,136 16.60 15. 74 14. 88 14. 38 13.83 1, 023 ’ 987 931 915 895 1 1 2 239 233 246 244 239 1936......... 1937 1938 1939......... 1940_____ 33, 779 36,425 37,165 40, 440 42,968 263. 79 282. 75 286. 27 308. 98 325. 62 32,989 35,800 36,576 39,886 42,376 169 119 141 142 205 620 506 447 411 386 1905 1906 1907_____ 1908_____ 1909 1910_____ 1,132 1,143 1,147 1,178 1,148 1,147 13.51 13.37 13.19 13. 28 12. 69 12. 41 895 895 895 898 913 913 1 1 1 4 3 2 236 246 251 276 232 231 1941......... 1942 ____ 1943_____ 1944_____ 1945......... 1946......... 48,961 72, 422 136, 696 201, 003 258, 682 269, 422 367.97 541. 39 1,020, 38 1,455.67 1,852. 74 1,910. 97 48,387 71,968 135,380 199, 543 256, 357 268, 111 205 98 141 201 269 376 369 356 1,175 1,259 2, 057 935 (5 ) (5 ) , 1 1 249 238 936 7 244 239 245 241 241 232 825 INTEREST-BEARING DEBT DATE Total gross debt Bonds Total U . S. savings 24, 299 20, 516 1 6 ,1 8 5 2 7, 053 2 8, 701 33, 779 2 4 ,0 6 3 2 0 ,2 1 1 1 5 ,9 2 2 2 6, 480 2 7, 645 32, 989 3 0 ............... 3 0 _________ 30................. 3 0 ................. 3 0 - ............. 3 0 .......... .. 36, 425 3 7 ,1 6 5 40, 440 42, 968 48, 961 72, 422 35, 800 36, 576 3 9 ,8 8 6 42, 376 48, 387 7 1 ,9 6 8 1943— June 3 0 ................. 1944— June 3 0 --------------1945— June 3 0 _________ Dec. 3 1 - ............... 1946— June 3 0 ................. Dec. 3 1 ............... 136, 696 201, 003 258, 682 2 7 8 ,1 1 5 269, 422 2 5 9 .1 4 9 1 3 5 ,3 8 0 199, 543 2 5 6 ,3 5 7 275, 694 268, 111 257, 649 1934 —June 30 1935— June 3 0 _________ 1936— June 3 0 ................. 1937— 1938— 1939— 1940— 1941— 1942— June June June June June June Other Certifi cates of indebt Notes 9 edness, Treasury bills Matured Special Debt debt on issues to bearing which Govt, no in interest agencies has ceased terest and trust funds 62 316 1 6 ,2 1 8 1 6 ,8 4 2 12, 111 1 6 ,5 1 0 1 4 ,8 7 4 1 8 ,3 1 2 5 ,0 7 5 2, 740 1 ,6 2 6 6, 653 10, 023 1 1 ,3 8 1 2, 769 533 1 ,4 2 0 2, 921 2, 053 2, 354 95 764 396 633 626 7 30 32 54 231 169 230 275 232 518 825 620 800 1 ,2 3 8 1 ,8 6 8 2 , 905 4 ,3 1 4 1 0 ,1 8 8 20, 522 22, 361 25, 698 2 7, 012 30, 652 3 8 ,5 8 8 10, 617 9 ,1 4 7 7, 243 6, 383 5 ,6 9 8 9 ,7 0 3 2 ,3 0 3 1 ,1 5 4 1 ,3 0 8 1, 302 1, 603 5, 604 1, 558 2, 676 3 ,7 7 0 4 ,7 7 5 6 ,1 2 0 7 ,8 8 5 119 141 142 205 205 98 506 447 411 386 369 356 2 1 ,2 5 6 34, 606 45, 586 4 8 ,1 8 3 4 9 ,0 3 5 49, 776 5 8 ,1 6 4 8 0 ,1 3 2 1 0 7 ,1 4 9 1 2 1 ,1 1 5 1 1 9 ,9 2 9 120, 452 1 6 ,6 6 3 2 6 ,9 6 2 3 3 ,6 3 3 31, 203 2 4 ,9 7 2 1 5 ,8 1 5 2 8 ,4 2 5 4 3 ,5 5 7 5 1 ,1 7 7 5 5 ,1 9 2 5 1 ,8 4 3 4 7 ,0 2 0 10, 871 1 4 ,2 8 7 18, 812 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 2 ,3 3 2 24, 585 141 201 269 343 376 395 1 ,1 7 5 1, 259 2 ,0 5 7 2 ,0 7 8 935 1 ,1 0 5 1 Figures for 1800-50 are as of Jan. 1. 2 Revised in accordance with Bureau of Census estimated population for continental United States as of July 1 of each year beginning 1850. 3 Excludes bonds issued to Pacific railways and N avy pension fund. * Includes old demand notes; U . S. notes (gold reserve deducted since 1900); postal currency and fractional cur rency less amounts officially estimated to have been destroyed; and also deposits held by Treasury for various purposes. Excludes gold, silver and currency certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 for redemption of which an exact equivalent of the respective kinds of money or bullion was held in the Treasury. 8 Less than $500,000. 9 Includes old Treasury (war) saving securities for 1920 and 1925. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Statement of the Public Debt published in D aily Statement of the U . S. Treasury NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES 360 N o. 3 7 1 . — N et D ebt in the U n it e d St a t e s: 19 16 to 19 4 5 [Net public and private debt outstanding is a comprehensive estimate of the indebtedness of borrowers after the deduction of duplicating corporate and government debt from the gross totals. Gross debt is defined to include all types of debt, irrespective of form, origin, duration, or ownership, except (1) the deposit liability of banks and the amount of bank notes in circulation; (2) the value of outstanding policies and annuities of life insurance companies; (3) the short-term debts outstanding between individuals or unincorporated non-financia! business firms; and (4) the nominal debt of nonrailway corporations, such as bonds which are authorized but unissued or outstanding but reacquired. T o obtain the net debt figures, gross or total debt estimates are corrected for duplications within the following sectors of the economy; (1) the Federal Government and its corporations and agencies, (2) the combined State and local governments, and (3) the corporate system and within the corporate system, those related but legally separate corporations operating under a single management and treated as a unit. In the sphere of public debt two types of adjustments are made. Public debt is reduced to a net basis by consolidating the accounts of the Federal Government w ith those of its corporations and agencies and by elim inating the indebtedness of Federal, State and local governments held by the issuing governmental units. Loans receivable from the public b y government agencies are offset against the public debt, since these loans represent an intermediary function analogous to that of the banking system and are already counted in private indebtedness. In the sphere of corporate indebtedness, obligations held by the issuer and debts of corporations to other corporate members of the same affiliated system are eliminated. In the noncorporate and individual sphere, figures are gross throughout with no adjustments. The net debt figures give a more significant picture of trends in the debt structure than the crude gross debt estimates, since the effects of changing financial organ ization are inlarge part removed. W ith the exceptionof State and local governments, where figures are for June 30 of each year, estimates represent balances of debts outstanding at the end of calendar years, corrections having been made wherever fiscal and calendar years differ] [In b illio n s o f d o lla rs ] PRIVATE PUBLIC YEAR Public and pri vate, total Long-term Total Federal State Govern and local ment and Federal govern ment agency Total Total Corpo rate 96.5 105.1 43.5 45.7 47.2 49.8 54.9 29.1 29.7 30.2 31.0 32.6 1916______ 1917_.......... 1918______ 1919______ 1920........ . 81.4 93.7 112.7 127.2 134.5 5 .6 12.0 25.9 30.7 29.4 1.2 7.3 20.9 25.5 23.5 4 .4 1921______ 1922______ 1923............ 134.7 138.6 145.0 29.4 30.1 29.6 6.5 8.2 9. 0 10.0 105.3 108.5 115.4 122. 0 131.2 57.7 59.7 63. 7 67. 5 71.3 76.1 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.9 75.8 81.7 8 6 .8 Farm mort gage 5.8 Short-term Urban real Corpo estate rate mortgage1 N on corpo rate 8.4 10.2 8.6^ 9.5 9.9 10.4 12.1 32.3 36.0 39.6 46.7 50.2 33.8 34.4 36.2 38. 5 39.7 10.7 10.8 10.7 9.9 9.7 13.2 14.5 16.8 19 1 21.9 47.6 48.8 81.7 9 .7 24.7 27.6 30.5 32.1 33.1 61.7 64.5 68.4 41.6 38.2 28.8 26.7 9.1 8.5 32.4 30.5 27.8 27.1 26.2 33.2 30.8 29.1 30.9 31.2 20.9 15.3 12.8 12.7 13.5 6 .5 7 .1 1925_______ 160.7 29.5 22.9 22.4 21.4 20.4 19.5 1926_.......... 1927............ 1928_______ 1929______ 1930______ 166.7 174.9 183.4 187.7 187.4 28.9 28.6 28.6 28.3 28.9 18.2 17.1 16.3 15.1 14.8 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.2 14.1 137.8 146.3 154.8 159.4 158.5 86.4 89.0 93.6 41.7 44.4 46.1 47.3 51.1 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934______ 1935______ 177.9 169.3 162.7 161.9 164.0 32.0 35.0 37.4 39.0 42.1 16.5 18.2 20.5 23.0 26.0 15.5 16.8 16.9 16.1 16.1 145.9 134.3 125.3 122.9 121.9 91.8 88.2 83.4 79.3 77.2 50.3 49. 2 47.9 44.6 43.6 1936........... 1937............ 1938______ 1939______ 1940—......... 169.9 172.2 169.6 173.7 179.9 45.8 47.5 48.6 51.2 53.3 29.5 31.4 32.7 34.9 36.9 16.3 16.1 16.0 16.3 16.5 124.1 124.7 121.0 122.5 126.6 75.5 76.3 77.6 77.4 77.5 42.5 43.5 44.8 44.4 43.7 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 25.8 25.8 26.0 26.4 27.3 33.5 32.3 28.4 29.2 31.9 15.1 16.1 15.0 15.9 17.2 1941............ 1942______ 1943........... 1944______ 1945______ 202.4 250.2 305.9 365.1 400.5 64.1 109.4 161.9 219.1 260.8 47.8 93.6 147.0 205.0 247.0 16.3 15.8 14.9 14.1 13.7 138.3 140.8 144.0 146.0 139.7 78.7 76.8 74.2 72.7 71.7 43.6 42.7 41.3 40.3 39.3 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.1 28.6 28.0 27.3 27.1 27.3 39.8 49.0 55.1 55.3 46.5 19.8 15.0 14.7 18.0 21.5 7 .7 8 1 .8 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.4 7 .7 7.6 7.4 7 .2 59.9 1 D ata are for noncorporate borrowers only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (in cooperation with Depart ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; based upon data from various governmental agencies); Survey of Current Business, September 1946. No. 3 7 2 , — P u b l ic [In b illio n s o f dollars. and C orpo ra te D ebt: 1929 to 1945 The figures show gross debt and the deductions made in arriving at net debt. See headnote, table 371] 1929 CLASS 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 34.8 3 5 .8 1 7 .3 1 6 .0 1 .3 38.6 4 1 .8 2 2 .0 2 0 .8 45.4 5 7 .0 3 7 .6 3 0 .6 7 .0 1 9 .4 61.1 6 3 .8 4 4 .2 3 7 .3 6 .9 1 9 .6 66.2 4 1 .4 3 4 .4 7 .0 1 9 .7 4 6 .6 3 9 .4 7 .2 1 9 .6 7 0 .0 5 0 .0 4 2 .0 8 .1 2 0 .0 7 3 .7 5 3 .5 4 5 .0 8 .4 2 0 .2 8 7 .9 6 7 .7 5 8 .0 9 .7 2 0 .2 1 3 7 .7 1 1 8 .0 1 0 8 .2 9 .8 1 9 .7 1 9 7 .5 1 7 8 .8 1 6 5 .9 1 2 .9 1 8 .7 2 5 9 .7 2 4 2 .2 2 3 0 .6 1 7 .5 2 9 7 .4 2 8 0 .8 2 7 8 .1 2 .7 1 6 .6 1 4 .9 1 1 .6 1 5 .3 1 1 .9 1 6 .3 1 2 .8 1 7 .6 1 4 .0 1 8 .8 1 5 .1 2 0 .4 1 6 .6 2 3 .8 1 9 .9 2 8 .3 2 4 .5 3 5 .6 3 1 .8 4 0 .6 3 7 .2 3 6 .7 3 3 .8 PUBLIC DEBT D u p licatin g d e b t . . . ............................................................. Federal and Federal agencies . _ ........... ......... State and local government holdings of State and local debt ............ ........ .............. .......... N e t p u b lic d e b t ............................................................. Federal and Federal agencies................................ . State and local governm ents____________________ 1 7 .5 1 6 .3 1.2 1 7 .2 f 6.5 5 m5.9 2 .5 2 .5 1.2 1.2 1.6 1 9 .5 1 9 .8 2 0 .0 5 3 .6 3 4 .3 2 8 .5 5 .8 1 9 .3 6 .6 2 .6 6 .8 3 .8 7 .9 4 .9 1 4 .5 1 1 .3 1 9 .1 1 7 .8 2 5 .4 2 3 .8 11.6 4 .1 4 .3 4 .0 3 .0 3 .1 3 .2 3 .3 3 .4 3 .5 3 .6 3 .7 3 .8 3 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .4 2 .9 2 8 .2 1 5 .1 1 3 .2 2 8 .9 1 4 .8 1 4 .1 3 2 .0 1 6 .5 1 5 .5 3 5 .0 1 8 .2 1 6 .8 3 7 .4 2 0 .5 1 6 .9 3 9 .0 2 3 .0 1 6 .1 4 2 .1 2 6 .0 1 6 .1 4 5 .8 2 9 .5 1 6 .3 4 7 .5 3 1 .4 1 6 .1 4 8 .6 3 2 .7 1 6 .0 5 1 .2 3 4 .9 1 6 .3 5 3 .3 3 6 .9 1 6 .5 6 4 .1 4 7 .8 1 6 -3 1 0 9 .4 9 3 .6 1 5 .8 1 6 1 .9 1 4 7 .0 1 4 .9 2 1 9 .1 2 0 5 .0 1 4 .1 2 6 0 .8 2 4 7 .0 1 3 .7 1 0 8 .7 5 8 .3 5 0 .4 1 0 8 .9 6 2 .6 4 6 .3 1 0 1 .9 9 8 .1 6 0 .7 3 7 .3 9 4 .4 5 9 .2 3 5 .2 9 2 .7 5 5 .3 3 7 .4 9 1 .9 5 4 .1 3 7 .8 9 2 .7 5 2 .3 4 0 .4 9 2 .4 5 3 .7 3 8 .7 8 8 .9 5 5 .0 3 3 .9 8 8 .9 5 4 .3 3 4 .7 9 1 .0 5 3 .3 3 7 .7 9 9 .5 5 3 .2 4 6 .3 1 0 8 .3 5 2 .1 5 6 .2 1 1 3 .3 5 0 .6 6 2 .7 112.6 102.0 4 0 .3 4 9 .6 6 3 .0 4 8 .5 5 3 .5 1 9 .8 1 0 .9 8 .9 1 9 .7 1 1 .5 1 8 .4 1 1 .3 7 .1 1 8 .1 1 1 .5 6 .5 1 7 .5 1 1 .3 6 .1 1 7 .2 1 0 .7 6 .5 1 7 .1 1 0 .5 6 .6 1 6 .6 9 .8 6 .9 1 6 .6 1 0 .1 6 .4 1 5 .6 1 0 .2 5 .5 1 5 .4 9 .9 5 .5 1 5 .4 9 .6 5 .8 1 6 .1 9 .6 6 .5 1G.6 8 .2 9 .5 7 .2 1 6 .9 9 .3 7 .6 1 6 .9 9 .3 7 .7 1 6 .2 9 .1 7 .0 8 8 .9 4 7 .3 4 1 .6 8 9 .3 5 1 .1 3 8 .2 8 3 .5 5 0 .3 3 3 .2 80.0 7 6 .9 4 7 .9 2 9 .1 7 5 .5 4 4 .6 3 0 .9 7 4 .8 4 3 .6 3 1 .2 7 6 .1 4 2 .5 3 3 .5 7 5 .8 4 3 .5 3 2 .3 7 3 .3 4 4 .8 2 8 .4 7 3 .5 4 9 .2 3 0 .8 44.4 7 5 .6 4 3 .7 3 1 .9 8 3 .4 4 3 .6 3 9 .8 9 1 .6 4 2 .7 4 9 .0 9 6 .4 4 1 .3 5 5 .1 9 5 .6 4 0 .3 5 5 .3 39.3 CORPORATE DEBT G ro s s corporate d e b t ...................................... .............. Long-term 1................ , _ ............. ................. Short-term 1- - _______ ____________ _ ............... In tercorp ora te d e b t ....................... ..................... Long-term ............................................................... Short-term......... ........................................................ N e t corporate d e b t .. ......................... ....................... L o n g -t e r m ....................................................... . Short-term........................................................... . 61.6 2 9 .2 8 5 .9 4 6 .5 PUBLIC AND CORPORATE DEBT Gross p u b lic d e b t . . _......................................................... Federal and Federal agencies .............................. Federal Governm ent............. _ ........... ... Federal agencies ................... ............................... ... State and local Governments .............................. 1 Long-term debt is defined as having an original maturity o f 1 year or more from date of issue; short-term debt as having an original maturity of less than 1 year. Source; Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce (based upon data from various governmental agencies); Survey of Current Business, September 1946. 361 362 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 3 7 3 . — P u b l i c D e b t U n it e d St a t e s — C o m p u t e d R of the 1913 ate I n terest: of 1946 to [In millions of dollars. Based on Public Debt accounts through 1919 and thereafter on Daily Treasury Statement. Data include securities fully guaranteed by United States, except those held by Treasury] Computed annual interest charge 1 Interestbearing d eb t1 JTJNE 30— Computed annual rate of interest (percent) In te r e s t b e a r in g d e b t1 JUNE 30— C o m p u te d annual in te re st ch a rge 1 C o m p u te d a n n u a l ra te o f in te re st (p e rce n t) 1913______ _____ 1914......... ........... 1915...................... 1916..................... 1917______ _____ 1918................ 966 968 970 972 2, 713 11,986 23 23 23 23 84 469 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.38 3.12 3.91 1930............... — 1931..... .............. 1932____ ________ 1933.................... 1934____________ 1935................... 15,922 16,520 19,161 22,158 27,161 31, 768 606 589 672 742 861 863 3.81 3. 57 3.50 3.35 3.17 2. 72 1919____________ 1920____________ 1921....... ............ 1922....... .............. 1923______ _____ 1924......... ........... 25, 234 24, 062 23, 739 22, 710 22, 007 20,981 1,054 1,017 1,030 963 927 877 4.18 4.22 4.34 4.24 4.21 4.18 1936.................... 1937____________ 1938____ ________ 1939..... ............... 1940_______ _____ 1 9 4 1 - ............ . 37,707 40,465 41,428 45, 336 47, 874 54, 747 970 1,047 1,068 1,149 1, 203 1,335 2. 57 2. 59 2.58 2. 53 2. 51 2. 44 1925____________ 1926....... ............. 1927___________ 1928____________ 1929______ ____ - 20, 211 19, 384 18, 253 17,318 16,639 830 793 723 671 657 4.10 4.09 3.96 3.88 3.95 1942.................. . 1943_____ _______ 1944____________ 1945______ ______ 1946............. . 76, 517 139, 472 201, 059 256, 766 268, 578 1, 729 2,759 3,869 4,969 5, 357 2. 26 1. 98 1.92 1.94 2. 00 1 For purpose of calculating computed annual interest charge, discount value of Treasury bills is used; United States savings bonds, Series A -E , considered to yield 2.90 percent per annum; Series F considered to yield 2.53 percent. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Treasury Bulletin. N o. 3 7 4 .- — U . F S. S a y in g s r o m I B o n d s n c e p t io n — T P o f o t a l S r o g r a m a l e s T a n d h r o u g h R e d e m p t io n s D e c . o f a l l S e r ie s 31, 1946 On basis of D aily Treasury Statement. Sales at issue price; redemptions and amount outstanding at current redemption values. Series A -D bonds sold from March 1935 through April 1941; Series E , F, and G bonds sold since M a y 1,1941] [In m illion s o f dollars. AM OUNT OUT STANDING SE R IE S Matured series: Series A .................... . Series B .................. ...... Sales Accrued Sales plus Redem p accrued discount discount tions Matured debt Percent of redemp tions to sales plus Interestaccrued bearing discount debt 204 370 574 52 93 145 255 463 718 243 389 631 1,010 2,365 3,375 215 338 553 1,225 2,703 3,928 296 484 780 929 2,219 3,148 24.18 17.90 19.86 1,108 85 T o ta l, Series E , F, a n d G. 44,146 3,297 14,389 61,832 1,193 45, 254 3,382 14,389 63,025 2 14,991 414 992 16,397 30,263 2,969 13,397 46,628 33.13 12.24 6 89 26. 02 Total, Series C -G ............. Total, Series A -G _______ 1 2 65,207 65,781 1,746 1,891 66,953 67,671 17,177 17,808 49,776 49,776 25. 66 T o ta l, S eries A an d B ____ Unmatured series: Series C ______________ Series D ...................... T o ta l, Series C a n d D ___ Series E ......................... Series F_............... ....... Series G ......... ............. 13 75 87 87 (■) (■) « 1 N ot calculated for matured series. 2 Includes unclassified redemptions which contain small amounts of Series C and D bonds. Source: Treasury Department; D aily Statement of the U . S. Treasury and Treasury Bulletin. 363 UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS N o. 3 7 5 . — U. S. S a v in g s B on d s— Sales to [In thousands o f dollars. of Se r ie s E, F, and G, by 1941 St a t e s: 1946 Data are for calendar years and represent issue price on basis of D aily Treasury Statement] SERIES E SAVINGS BONDS SERIES F AND G SAVINGS BONDS STATE 1941-46, total Total____ - . 1944 1945 1946 1941-46, total 1944 1945 1946 44,145,519 12,379,891 9,822,064 4,465,684 17,636,292 3,664,194 3,114,899 2,961,509 524, 250 A labam a.............................. 155,060 158,314 Arizona ........................ 45, 651 282, 858 Arkansas................................ 79, 955 California............................ - 3, 555, 750 1, 041, 530 340, 047 C olorado................................ 90, 270 136, 932 39,178 65, 819 805, 446 76, 509 48, 937 132, 826 15, 553 40,850 28, 803 80, 777 350, 297 1, 144, 097 41, 574 144,133 26, 065 8,807 15,060 237, 909 27, 556 23,796 8,241 13,811 206, 809 24,924 20, 948 6,071 12.317 192, 029 26,201 347, 649 67, 532 151,255 193, 384 170, 294 57,152 10, 525 27, 295 39, 492 35, 022 56, 530 13,392 24, 422 34,981 30, 588 51, 458 11,959 24, 669 38, 884 25, 975 820, 699 105, 529 536,967 543, 652 553, 257 232, 767 28, 388 144, 475 156, 504 161, 538 172, 854 23,355 120.928 134, 374 133, 922 142,077 Idaho .....................- -Illinois................. . ........ 3,183,640 Indiana ........................ 1,165,337 984, 723 Io w a ....................................... Kansas ................................ 608,019 43,898 840, 700 333, 870 273, 754 173,191 31, 074 732,055 269,161 220, 294 143,861 11, 271 39,309 389, 724 1, 337, 509 397,581 118, 713 123, 553 408,361 75, 793 195, 738 7,078 225, 816 74,924 84, 587 43, 867 6,077 236, 282 77,577 78, 819 43, 267 7,036 241, 338 77,395 85,152 38, 526 K en tu cky.............................. Louisiana ........................ M aine.................................... RJaryland ............................ Massachusetts____. . . . . . 472,009 501,028 198,983 585,504 1, 485, 605 128, 720 144, 976 57, 904 162,807 402, 973 105, 396 108, 615 41,614 130,398 324, 246 54,180 47, 465 17, 659 60, 531 147, 516 215,260 177,361 106, 376 259, 927 863, 420 42, 984 33, 545 19, 502 47, 084 138, 009 37, 516 31,341 20, 621 42, 633 151,803 43, 262 24, 787 17,355 46,200 164, 242 M ichigan.............................. M innesota... ....................... Mississippi............................ M issouri................................ M ontana ............................ 2,358,965 920, 703 305,412 1,090,307 209, 758 692, 926 257, 255 91, 734 291, 515 57, 803 498, 858 196, 736 72, 796 244, 211 46,178 187, 789 97,138 27, 653 125, 688 23,198 511, 413 350, 479 92,142 475, 689 56, 935 92,236 64, 625 19, 612 85, 376 12, 954 100,803 59,120 15,344 84,396 11,288 83,388 68,397 14,226 93,327 9,682 476,188 Nebraska..... ......................... Nevada .............................. 53,745 N ew Hampshire.......... ....... 127,187 N ew Jersey.............. ........... 1, 621,348 N ew M exico..... ................... 103,048 134, 533 15,121 34, 540 445, 340 30,574 116,012 11.943 26, 905 353, 696 24, 592 68, 497 4, 741 11, 834 155, 448 10, 930 177, 908 17, 736 72, 423 558, 172 34,650 36, 730 3, 619 14, 588 98, 760 5, 841 37,115 2, 618 13, 435 84, 986 4,665 39,994 2,696 12,160 92,013 4,482 N ew York .................. _. 5, 365,316 1, 393,169 1, 223, 372 N orth Carolina_____ ______ 584,137 159, 913 134, 770 N orth Dakota................. 212,136 65,170 50, 781 743, 943 600, 474 O h i o ..................................... 2, 664, 495 Oklahoma............................. 125,134 511, 277 145,081 531, 097 2,874, 770 61, 661 202, 249 24, 028 67,681 269,817 966, 982 60, 856 125, 294 439, 518 36, 666 15,439 170, 911 21, 919 416,217 36,490 13,641 172, 798 22,056 463,037 36,532 13,134 188, 146 24,076 Oregon.. ........................ ... 562, 250 Pennsylvania................... ... 3, 325, 071 R hode Isla n d ..................... 248, 742 South Carolina..................... 289, 914 South D a k o ta ..................... 199,361 166,316 898, 262 63,731 82, 865 55, 834 127, 970 741, 094 53,537 66, 743 44, 545 41, 488 143, 566 355, 844 1,426,177 22,863 137,421 30, 740 95, 486 29, 251 55, 805 25, 600 222, 650 18,718 18, 479 12, 031 24,970 220, 952 19, 456 17,139 10, 722 21, 640 274, 899 26,190 16, 956 13,536 Tennessee.............................. Texas.......................... ... U t a h .................................... V e r m o n t .............................. Virginia................................. 542, 718 1, 757, 877 196,310 73.075 768,102 154, 839 519, 656 57, 003 19,348 206, 475 126, 807 403,188 49, 227 15, 538 183, 611 53, 483 171,041 18, 947 7,097 84, 874 174, 861 482, 974 36, 406 39, 759 238, 784 33, 590 101, 515 6,631 7,850 44, 403 32,145 83,337 6,195 7,506 44,144 29, 517 69, 633 5, 877 6, 844 39, 452 W ashington.......................... W est Virginia..................... W isconsin.......................... W yom in g.............................. 896, 279 371,126 972, 170 89,379 270,864 100, 784 269, 152 24, 900 201, 610 87, 052 222, 834 19,126 76,017 48, 363 107,664 9,572 242,308 90, 598 438, 402 28, 926 48,804 17, 227 86, 630 6,071 46, 708 15, 736 86, 896 5, 278 38,453 17, 500 85,807 4,910 Alaska................................... Canal Zone......................... H awaii................................... Puerto R ico .......................... Virgin Isla n d s ................... Other possessions................. 29,385 27,139 253, 430 35, 831 1, 782 981 7,114 7,235 66, 537 12, 832 1,038 99 5,929 8,316 67.492 10, 613 213 126 2, 630 3,366 14,020 2, 711 51 742 5,316 6,276 54, 404 13, 551 812 903 1,462 1,402 9,900 5, 781 495 170 958 1,182 8, 414 2,622 136 100 218 352 7,318 375 0) 20 Sales to commercial banks 2_ A d ju s t m e n t to D a ily Treasury Statement........ +152. 324 +137,397 895,480 454,207 441,273 -161, 994 -79,426 Connecticut.......................... Delaware.............. . . . . District of C olum bia........ Florida................................. Georgia.................................. 64, 768 10, 725 79, 461 58,128 59,318 +19,913 +219, 505 -199,373 1 Less than $500. 2 Commercial banks were eligible to purchase Series F and G for limited amounts during certain months. not distributed by States. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Treasury Bulletin. +918 Sales 364 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o. 3 7 6 . — U. S. t io n s M a n d S B o n d s b y Q a v in g s a t u r it ie s , — A m o u n t s u a r t e r s : S O u t s t a n d in g e p t e m b e r , 1941 S a l e s t o D , R a n d e d e m p 1946 e c e m b e r [In m illion s o f dollars] FUNDS RECEIVED FROM SALES DURING QUARTER Am ount o u t s t a n d in g a t e n d of p e r io d YEAR AND QUARTER ENDING— A l l scrie s Se rie s E S e r ie s F Redem p t io n s a n d m a t u r it ie s d u r in g q u a rte r (a ll se rie s) Se rie s G 1941— S e p t e m b e r .............................. D e c e m b e r . . ........................... 1942— M a r c h ..................................... J u n e ..................................... S e p t e m b e r ............................... D e c e m b e r . ............................... 5,132 6,140 8,436 10,188 12,479 15,050 840 1,033 2,322 1,799 2,353 2,684 368 573 1,403 1,182 1,472 1,932 66 75 170 124 187 171 406 384 748 494 694 580 45 43 53 66 92 138 1943— M a r c h ...................................... J u n e ........................... ........ ... S e p t e m b e r ............................. D e c e m b e r . . ............................. 1944— M a r c h ...................................... J u n e ...................................... S e p t e m b e r ____ ______ _______ D e c e m b e r ___________________ 17,891 21,256 24,478 27,363 31,974 34,606 37,323 40,361 3,072 3,680 3,618 3,359 5,189 3,331 3,420 4,104 2,169 2,698 2,744 2, 733 3,763 2, 580 2, 777 3,261 169 231 205 141 307 150 135 181 734 751 669 486 1,119 602 508 663 271 348 446 521 641 764 789 1,148 1945— M a r c h ...................................... J u n e _________________________ S e p t e m b e r ........... ........ ........... D e c e m b e r . . .......................... 1946— M a r c h ................................. J u n e ......................................... S e p t e m b e r ............................... D e c e m b e r . ............................... 42,159 45,586 46,741 48,183 48,733 49,035 49,545 49,776 2,811 4, 556 2, 508 3,062 2, 208 1,833 1,837 1,548 2,169 3,347 2,023 2,283 1,379 1,054 1,043 990 99 264 87 145 98 78 76 73 543 945 398 634 731 702 718 485 1,128 1,233 1,488 1,709 1,829 1,691 1,497 1,410 S o u r c e : B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m ; m o n t h ly d a t a a re p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t ly i n F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B u l le t i n . N o. 3 7 7 . — O w n e r s h ip o f G [P ar v a lu e. II. S. G : I n m illio n s o f dolla rs. 1920 to Total interestbearing securi ties Total C om mer cial Fed eral R e serve Total M u Insur tual ance sav com ings panies banks ir e c t a n d F u l l y (> ) w 2,600 6,500 0) p) 9,700 « p) p> p) 2,500 3,400 7,100 10,900 3,900 9,200 17,900 4,500 11,300 23,700 5,300 13,10C 30,300 6,100 15,100 37,100 45,100 52,200 58,500 63,500 62,900 63, 500 4,089 4,985 5, 568 15,149 18,566 3,748 4,632 4,977 12,716 16,100 341 353 591 2,433 2,466 19,974 15,226 10,354 16,619 29,308 835 1,128 519 1, 542 3,100 1941—June___ 1942—June___ D ec____ 1943—J u n e ... D ee____ 54,747 76, 517 111,591 139,472 168,732 21,884 28,645 47,289 59,402 71,443 19,700 2,184 26,000 2, 645 41,100 6,189 52,200 7,202 59,900 11,543 32,863 47,872 64,302 80,070 97,289 1944—June.. _ 201,059 Dee 230,361 1945—June.. . 256. 766 Dee 276,246 1946—June___ 268, 578 D ec__ _ 257,980 83,301 96,546 105,992 115,062 108,183 97,850 117, 758 133,815 150,774 161,184 160.395 160,130 U. S. Govern Other State ment agencies and trust In d i corpora and funds tions local vid gov and uals associ ern Special ations ments issues P ublic issues 0) (') 24.063 20,211 15,922 31,768 47,874 14,901 18,846 21,792 24,262 23,783 23,350 , D HELD BY NONBANK INVESTORS 1920—June___ 1925—June___ 1930—Jime___ 1935—June___ 1940—June___ 68,400 77,700 84,200 90,800 84,400 74, 500 e c u r it ie s 1946 E s t im a t e s o f T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t ] 1 HELD BY BANKS END OF MONTH S o v e r n m e n t uaranteed 7,300 8,300 9,600 10,700 11,500 11,800 P) 17,300 19,600 22,70C 24,40C 25,30C 25,300 95 764 633 4,775 245 434 237 1,389 2,305 2,400 5,400 11,600 15,500 20,000 600 6,120 900 7,885 1,000 9,032 1,500 10.871 2,100 12,703 2,375 2,737 3,218 3,451 4, 242 25,800 27,600 29,800 29,100 25,200 22,400 3,200 4,300 5,300 6,500 6, 500 6,200 4,810 5,348 6,128 7,048 6,798 6,338 p> p) p) p) 400 14,287 16,326 18,812 20,000 22,332 24,585 1 N o t a v a i la b le s e p a r a te ly . C o m b i n e d t o t a l o f th e se it e m s a s fo llo w s : 1920, $18,894,000,000; 1925, $13,569,000,000 1930, $8,834,000,000; a n d 1835, $10,455,000,000. Sources: 1920-1935, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics. 19401946, Treasury Departm ent; monthly data published currently in Treasury Bulletin. 385 GOVERNMENTAL SECURITIES N o. 3 7 8 .' — I n t e r e s t - B e a r i n g s h ip G o v e r n m e n t a l S e c u r i t i e s — E s t im a t e d O u t s t a n d in g , b y I s s u e r : 1938 t o 1946 O w ner [Figures represent par values with following exceptions: (1) Holdings of commercial and mutual savings banks of securities of Federal instrumentalities not guaranteed by U. S. and of State and local governments, territories, and possessions are book values, (2) holdings of these securities b y individuals are residuals, and so deviate from par values in those cases where figures for commercial and mutual savings banks are book values, (3) in the case of data which include U. S. savings bonds, Series A -D , E, and F, figures for these bonds represent current re dem ption values] [Par value. In billions o f dollars] HELD B Y BANKS JUNE 30— Total amount out stand ing Total HELD B Y N O N B AN K INVESTORS Com Federal mercial Reserve banks Banks Total Indi vid uals 1 U. S. Other G ov State Insur corpo ern and ance M utual rations ment local compa savings and as govern agen banks nies socia cies and tions 2 ments 3 trust funds Total all governmental securities 1 9 3 8 .......................... 1939 .................. .... 1 9 4 0 ______________ 1 9 4 1 ................ ......... 1 9 4 2 ................ ......... 1 9 4 3 ______________ 1 9 4 4 ______ ________ 1 94 5 ______________ 1 9 4 6 ......................... 6 3 .0 6 7 .4 7 0 .1 7 7 .0 9 8 .2 1 5 9 .9 2 1 9 .8 2 7 4 .2 2 8 5 .4 1 9 .5 2 1 .5 2 2 .7 2 6 .1 3 3 .0 6 3 .5 8 7 .4 1 1 0 .2 1 1 3 .0 1 6 .9 1 8 .9 2 0 .2 2 4 .0 3 0 .3 5 6 .3 7 2 .5 8 8 .4 8 9 .2 2 .6 2 .6 2 .5 2 .2 2 .6 7 .2 1 4 .9 2 1 .8 2 3 .8 4 3 .4 4 5 .8 4 7 .5 5 0 .8 6 5 .2 9 6 .3 1 3 2 .4 1 6 4 .0 1 7 2 .4 1 9 .0 1 9 .1 1 8 .6 1 9 .4 2 6 .1 3 8 .4 5 2 .8 6 5 .9 6 9 .8 7 .4 7 .9 8 .7 9 .3 1 1 .4 1 4 .8 1 8 .9 2 3 .9 2 6 .3 3 .4 3 .6 3 .7 3 .9 4 .3 5 .5 7 .5 9 .7 1 1 .5 3 .7 4 .0 3 .9 3 .7 6 .6 1 6 .7 2 6 .9 3 0 .9 2 6 .4 3 .9 4 .1 4 .2 4 .5 4 .7 5 .3 6 .6 8 .2 8 .8 6 .2 7 .2 8 .4 1 0 .0 1 2 .2 1 5 .5 1 9 .9 2 5 .4 2 9 .6 Securities of U. S. Government and Federal instrumentalities guaranteed b y U. i3.* 1 9 3 8 ......................... 1 93 9 ....................... 1 94 0 ......................... 1 9 4 1 ......................... 1 94 2 ......................... 1 9 4 3 ......................... 1 9 4 4 ......................... 1 94 5 ......................... 1 94 6 ......................... 4 1 .4 4 5 .3 4 7 .9 5 4 .7 7 6 .5 1 3 9 .5 2 0 1 .1 2 5 6 .8 2 6 8 .6 1 6 .3 1 7 .9 1 8 .6 2 1 .8 2 8 .7 5 9 .4 8 3 .3 1 0 5 .9 1 0 7 .9 1 3 .7 1 5 .3 1 6 .1 1 9 .7 2 6 .0 5 2 .2 6 8 .4 8 4 .1 8 4 .1 2 .6 2 .6 2 .5 2 .2 2 .6 7 .2 1 4 .9 2 1 .8 2 3 .8 2 5 .1 2 7 .4 2 9 .3 3 2 .9 4 7 .8 8 0 .0 1 1 7 .7 1 5 0 .8 1 6 0 .7 9 .5 9 .8 9 .7 1 0 .9 1 7 .9 3 0 .3 4 5 .1 5 8 .5 6 2 .8 5 .5 5 .9 6 .5 7 .1 9 .2 1 3 .1 1 7 .3 2 2 .7 2 5 .3 2 .7 3 .0 3 .1 3 .4 3 .9 5 .3 7 .3 9 .6 1 1 .5 2 .4 2 .5 2 .5 2 .4 5 .4 1 5 .5 2 5 .8 2 9 .9 2 5 .6 .3 .4 .4 .6 .9 1 .5 3 .2 5 .3 6 .5 4 .8 5 .9 7 .1 8 .5 1 0 .6 1 4 .3 1 9 .1 24. 9 2 9 .1 Securities of Federal instrumentalities not guaranteed b y United States 1939 1942 1943 1944 I94fi 2 .3 2 .3 2 .2 2 .2 2. 2 1 .9 1 .5 1 .0 1 .1 0 .4 .4 .5 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 1 .0 0 .4 .4 .5 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 1 .0 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 1 .5 1 .3 .9 .5 . 1 ( fi) (5 ) 0 .8 .8 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .4 . 1 ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) ( 5) («) («) ( s> 0.8 0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 . 1 .1 .1 .8 .8 .8 .8 .6 .2 (») C 5) Securities of State and local governments, Territories, and possessions 1938 1939 . . 1940 1 9 4 1 , . ________ 1942 1943 _______ :1944 1 94 5 1 9 4 6 ______________ 1 9 .3 1 9 .8 2 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 9 .5 1 8 .5 1 7 .3 1 6 .4 1 5 .7 2 .8 3 .2 3 .6 3 .7 3 .6 3 .5 3 .5 3 .8 4 .1 2 .8 3 .2 3 .6 3 .7 3 .6 3 .5 3 .5 3 .8 4 .1 1 6 .5 1 6 .5 1 6 .4 1 6 .3 1 5 .9 1 5 .0 1 3 .8 1 2 .6 1 1 .6 8 .7 8 .5 8 .2 7 .9 7 .6 7 .5 7 .1 7 .0 6 .9 1 .9 2 .0 2 .2 2 .2 2 .2 1 .7 1 .6 1 .2 1 .0 0 .7 .6 .6 .5 .4 .2 .2 . 1 .1 1 .1 1 .3 1 .2 1 .1 1 .1 1 .1 1 .0 .9 .8 3 .6 3 .7 3 .8 3 .9 3 .9 3 .8 3 .4 2 .9 2 .4 0 .5 .4 .5 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 1 Includes partnerships, personal trust accounts. 2 Includes savings and loan associations, dealers and brokers, and investments of foreign balances in this coun try. 3 Comprises trust, sinking, and investment funds of State and local governments, territories, and possessions. * Data on daily Treasury statement basis. Includes special issues to Federal agencies and trust funds, and excludes guaranteed securities held b y Treasury and transactions in C om m odity Credit Corporation demand obligations which had not been reported in time for inclusion in statement published in D aily Treasury State ment for fiscal year. 6 Less than $50 million. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 366 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES N o. 3 7 9 . — I n t e r e s t - B e a r in g Se c u r it ie s I s s u e d b y A l l G o v e r n m e n t a l U n it s the U n it e d St a t e s — E s t im a t e d A m o u n t s O u t s t a n d in g , b y T a x St a t u s a n d I s s u e r : 1913 t o 1946 in [U. S. G ovt, data on basis of public debt accounts prior to 1920; beginning 1920, on basis of D aily Treasury State m ent. “ Total amount outstanding” of securities of the several issuers differs from gross indebtedness of these issuers in that former excludes noninterest-bearing debt. “ Total privately held securities” differs from net indebtedness of borrowers in several additional respects. Former derived b y deducting from total amount of interest-bearing securities outstanding the amount of such securities held b y Federal agencies, Federal R e serve Banks, and b y public sinking, trust, and investment funds. N et indebtedness derived b y deducting from gross indebtedness an amount equivalent to total volume of sinking fund assets of respective borrowers, with no allowance for any other public assets. For exceptions to par value, see table 378] {Par value. In millions o f dollars] TAX STATUS ISSUER Tax-exempt JUNE 30— Total Total W hol ly 1 Par tially 1 2 4 3 T ax able 3 U. S. Govt. special issues Federal instrumen talities U . S. G ovt. Guaran teed 4 N onguaranteed 5 State local, and territorial govern ments 6 TOTAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING 5, 523 0, 420 32, 253 34, 681 35, 943 5, 523 6, 420 32,253 34,586 35,179 53,283 59,383 62,020 63,001 67,362 70,117 1940___________ 76,954 1941....... ........... 98, 244 1942___________ 1943.................... 159,858 1944___________ 219,826 1945___________ 274,191 1946___________ 285,407 52,650 58, 757 60, 459 60,320 63, 583 65, 327 62,855 58,594 55, 322 47,326 42, 847 37,250 1935 . . . 1936............. . 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939___________ 5,523 6,420 11,303 16, 645 23,606 34,446 36, 554 35,034 32,278 30,873 30, 240 26,823 25, 498 23, 052 19, 837 17,191 15, 916 20,950 17,941 11, 573 18,204 22,202 25, 425 28, 042 32, 710 35, 087 36, 032 33, 096 32, 270 27, 489 25,655 21,335 95 764 1 3 6 .9 15 7,979 31, 766 93,665 158,213 212, 532 225, 824 633 626 1, 558 2,676 3, 770 4, 775 6,120 7,885 20, 871 14, 287 18, 812 22, 332 966 970 24,063 20,211 15,922 27,645 32,989 35,800 36,576 39,886 42, 376 48, 387 71,968 135,380 199,543 256, 357 268, 111 4, 557 401 1,506 1,871 4,123 4,718 4,666 4,853 5,450 5, 498 6, 360 4,549 4,092 1,516 409 467 2, 399 2, 319 2,257 2,262 2, 265 2,199 2,200 2,210 1,852 1,453 1,008 1,093 7, 790 12, 964 18,150 19,116 19, 357 19,298 19,310 19, 761 20,044 20, 007 19,517 38, 534 17, 314 16, 417 15, 736 PRIVATELY HELD SECURITIES a. 1913-36: Includes holdings b y trust and investment funds of States, localities, territories, and possessions. 1920___________ 1925—........ ......... 1930..............— 1935___________ 1936___________ 4,902 5, 675 30, 420 31,914 31, 786 45, 782 51,479 4, 902 5, 675 30, 420 31,914 31, 786 45,782 51, 479 4, 902 5, 675 10, 024 14, 748 20, 714 29,172 31,211 966 961 23, 476 19, 328 14, 303 23, 502 28, 545 20, 396 17,167 11,072 16,610 20,267 3, 757 4, 341 235 1,384 1,765 1,471 1, 400 3,936 4,714 6, 709 11,202 15, 718 17, 052 17,193 b. 1937-46: Excludes holdings b y trust and investment funds of States, localities, territories, and possessions. 50, 759 3937........... ......... 50, 340 1938......... ........... 53, 553 1939_____ _____55,005 1940___________ 60,229 1941— ............. 78,671 1942.................... 1943.................... 131,846 178,440 1944— ........... 1945___________ 218,815 223.191 1946............... 50, 756 50, 335 53, 545 54, 989 52,614 28, 255 25, 351 24,166 23, 884 20, 568 22, 501 24, 984 29, 379 31,105 32,046 3 6 9 15 7,615 29, 774 29, 249 31, 344 32, 691 37,364 4, 302 4, 528 5,164 5,212 6,086 1,422 1,415 1,421 1,355 1,385 48,800 46, 588 40,342 37,080 32,710 19,398 17,688 15,555 13,770 13,035 29,402 28,900 24, 788 23, 310 19, 675 29,873 85,258 138,098 181,735 190,481 58,113 112,682 162,535 204, 374 208,748 4,261 3,806 1, 335 403 458 1,386 1,292 1,267 1,007 1,093 15,261 15,148 15, 624 15,746 15,394 14,911 14,068 13,302 13,030 12,892 1 Securities the income from which is exempt from both normal and surtax rates of Federal income tax. Securities the income from which is exempt only from normal rates of Federal income tax. 3 Securities the income from which is subject to both normal and surtax rates of Federal income tax. 4 Guaranteed securities consist of C om m odity Credit Corporation notes, H om e Owners’ Loan Corporation bonds (including those guaranteed as to interest only), Reconstruction Finance Corporation notes, Tennessee Valley Authority bonds, Federal Public Housing Authority (formerly United States Housing A uthority) notes, Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation bonds, and Federal Housing Administration debentures. Excludes stocks, interagency loans, and securities held b y Treasury. * Includes Electric Hom e and Farm A uthority notes, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National M ort gage Association notes, home loan bank debentures, W ar Finance Corporation bonds (W orld W ar I ), and jointstock land bank bonds. Excludes stocks and interagency loans. < W holly tax-exempt. > 2 Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 367 GOVERNMENT OWNED SECURITIES N o. 3 8 0 . — S e c u r i t i e s O t h e r T G overnm ents O wned by han W the orld W ar I O b l ig a t io n s for F o r e ig n U. S . G o v e r n m e n t : J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 4 6 On basis of face value of securities received b y United States, with due allowance for repayments. T o extent that securities are not held in the custody of Treasury, statement is made from reports received from other Government departments and establishments] [All figures in thousands o f dollars. SECURITY Amount SECURITY Total face amount_____________________ Capital s tock______________________________ Banks for cooperatives.. ............... . . . ......... Com m odity Credit Corporation_________ Defense Homes Corporation....................... Export-Import Bank of W ashington......... Federal Crop Insurance Corporation____ Federal Deposit Insurance C orpn_______ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation____ Federal home loan banks 1............... .......... Federal intermediate credit banks_______ Federal land banks....... ............................. . Federal National Mortgage Assoc.1 ______ Federal Public Housing A uthority........... Federal Savings and Loan Ins. Corpn.2. . Home Owners’ Loan Corporation_______ Inland Waterways Corporation_________ Inst, of Inter-American Transportation... Inter-American Navigation C orpn______ Panama Railroad C om pany____________ Production credit corporations........... ....... Reconstruction Finance Corporation____ R F C Mortgage Com pany, The 1............... Regional Agricultural Credit Corporation of Washington, D . C ____ _____________ Rubber Developm ent Corporation 4_____ Smaller W ar Plants Corporation________ Tenn. Valley Assoc. Cooperatives, I n c . .. U. S. Commercial Com pany U_................ U. S. Spruce Production Corporation___ Virgin Islands Com pany, T h e ................... W ar Damage Corporation 1____ ________ Paid-in surplus 6................. ................... ......... Federal land banks......................... .............. Federal National Mortgage Assoc.1—........ Bonds and n otes._____ ________ __________ C om m odity Credit Corporation............ Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation....... Federal Public Housing Authority______ Home Owners’ Loan Corporation_______ Reconstruction Finance Corporation____ Tennessee Valley A uthority_____________ Other securities....... ..................................... . Farm Credit Administration: Seed, feed, drought relief, and crop pro duction loans______________ ________ Loans from Agricultural Marketing A ct rev olving fund - ........... ........... . Farm Security Administration: Farm tenants and rural rehabilitation loans 7. Federal Housing Administration: M ort gage notes and contracts on sales of ac quired real estate—............. ..................... 15,139,083 2,445,085 178, 500 100, 000 10,000 675.000 70.000 150.000 50.000 123,651 60.000 39,958 10, 000 1,000 100, 000 Other securities—Continued. Federal Housing Administration—Con. Stock in rental and war housing corp n ... Title I defaulted notes........................... Federal Public Housing Authority: Public war housing program_ ______ _ Farm Security Administration pro gram___________________ __________ Fed. Sec. Agency: Student war loans____ Federal W orks Agency: Loans to States, municipalities, rail roads, and others____________________ Com m unity facilities loans...................... Interior Department: Indian l o a n s ...______ _________________ Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief loa n s.... N avy Department: Sale of surplus property (W orld W a r l). Guarantecd loans (W orld W ar I I ) ......... Puerto Rico Reconstruction A dm .: L oans..__________ ______ ___________ Certificates of Cafeteros dc Puerto Rico. Rural Electrification Administration: Advances to cooperatives, States and private utilities 8____ _______ ________ T V A : Counties and municipalities______ Treasury Department: Counties and municipalities....... ........... Federal savings and loan assoc________ Railroads_ ______ ____________________ _ Securities reed, b y Bur. Int. R ev. in settlements of tax liabilities_________ Advances to Federal Reserve Banks___ Subscriptions to International Bank for Reconstruction and Developm ent and to International M onetary Fund. U. S. Maritime Commission: Ship con struction and reconditioning loans, ship sales notes, etc................ ................. ......... W ar Department: Guaranteed loans (W orld W ar I I ) . . . . ______ _____________ 200.000 12,000 100 3 325 7, 000 101, 250 325, 000 25.000 100 100 200, 000 1 5.000 100 (5 ) 1.000 37.924 36.924 1,000 11,672, 128 1, 301, 000 12.000 360, 000 737,000 9,205,355 56, 773 1,645,663 137,148 75,777 484,652 22,902 Amount 29 13,341 45 5,715 2, 509 73, 816 6, 662 5, 588 410 1, 816 2, 403 5, 718 2 453,159 1,124 13 1,411 21,598 26 27, 546 159,025 134, 050 9,177 L ess: Face amount of above securities acquired b y Government corporations from corporate funds or by exchange for corporate obligations................... .......... Capital stock: Home Owners’ Loan Corpn.2...... ........ R F C 1____ __________________________ Paid-in surplus: R F C 1. . ............... . Other securities: R F C 7 8___________ Adjustment— Rubber D e v e l o p m e n t C orp ora tion , capital stock___________ 661,717 100,000 164, 651 1,000 395, 966 100 Am ount due U. S. from Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad on account of bonds issued (Pacific Railroad A id Bonds Acts, approved July 1, 1862, July 2, 1864, and M a y 7, 1878): Principal.............. ..................... ........................................ ...................... ........................................... .................... 1,600 Interest____ ____ __________________________________________________ ________ ________________________ 1,545 Total. 3,145 1 Reconstruction Finance Corporation Funds. 2 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation obligations issued to Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation for capital stock subscription. 3 Represents value of capital stock outstanding after return of excess capital funds pursuant to Public Law 391, approved M ay 27, 1946. 4 Par value of stock issued and outstanding is $100,000, but is carried at $1 on books of R F C . 5 Less than $500. 6 Excludes net payments from Treasury, or transfer of assets authorized b y law, for which no formal receipts or other evidences of payment are held by Secretary of the Treasury in stock and nonstock corporations amounting to $604,394,000. 7 Includes R F C funds amounting to $89,399,000. 8 Includes R F C funds amounting to $306,568,000. Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary. 368 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES No. 3 8 1 . — G overnm ent S t a t e s '— A s s e t s C o r p o r a t io n s and L ia b il it ie s and as C of A r e d it D ec. g e n c ie s 31: 1935 of to the U n it e d 1943 [In millions o f dollars. Figures have been adjusted for major changes in classification of assets and liabilities made b y Treasury during period covered] ASSETS AND LIABILITIES L ia b ilities, o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total. Bonds, notes, and debentures: F ully guaranteed b y U . S____________ Other 1_______________________________ Other liabilities__________________________ U . S. Government interest. Privately owned interest. 11,062 8,384 1,018 319 10,958 8,141 901 259 11,178 7,826 886 299 11,533 7,865 874 370 12,062 7,702 816 460 664 26 252 165 172 62 702 30 325 172 330 99 786 32 304 388 595 62 855 35 328 456 689 61 888 41 379 549 1,093 133 6,317 6,705 6,743 7,130 8,048 4, 546 1,335 437 4,669 1,428 608 4,645 1, 363 736 4,992 1,317 821 5, 704 1, 348 995 3,915 4,073 4,022 3,617 340 L o a n s ................................ ....................... . Preferred stock, etc_______ ____________ Cash............... ............ .............. .................. Securities: U. S. Govt, direct and guaranteed. Other Govt, agencies 1_____ ______ Accounts and other receivables_______ Business property...................... .............. Property held for sale....... .............. ........ Other assets____________ _____________ 1937 4,404 A ss e ts , o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total 1936 338 361 381 397 1939 1940 1941 1942 12,500 7,946 736 533 14,660 8,487 680 496 21,715 8,127 620 553 28,625 7,444 486 524 829 22 491 593 1,272 33 1,085 1,020 1, 895 23 1, 926 1,624 211 999 46 574 714 1,891 773 L ia b ilities, o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total. 8,526 Bonds, notes, and debentures: Fully guaranteed b y U. S...... .......... . Other 1_________________ ______ _______ Other liabilities_________ ______________ ... 5,917 1,395 1,214 U. S. Governm ent interest. Privately owned interest-. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES A s s e ts , oth er than in tera gen cy item s, total. Loans____________ ____ _______________ Preferred stock, etc------- ------------ ------- Cash_____ ____________________________ Securities: TJ. S. G ovt, direct and guaranteed. Other Govt, agencies 1____________ Accounts and other receivables________ Business property....... .............................. P r o p e r t y h e ld fo r s a le ....................... .................. Other assets________ __________________ 1 ,1 4 1 1943 5 ,1 8 7 7 ,5 1 2 3,818 7,191 9,765 10,345 11,455 6,324 1,392 2, 049 4,301 1,414 4, 630 4, 239 1, 342 5,874 3,559 4,464 10,931 16, 732 415 431 439 438 1 Excluding Federal land bank bonds held b y Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation. Source: Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System. Based on compilation b y Treasury D ept., published in D aily Statement of the U. S. Treasury. A bove statistics through 1941 are published in Banking and M onetary Statistics; 1942 and 1943 in Federal Reserve Bulletin. Comparable figures for later years are not available. 3G9 CORPORATIONS AND CREDIT AGENCIES No. 3 8 2 . — G o v e r n m e n t C o r p o r a t io n s a n d C r e d it A g e n c ie s a n d C a p it a l a s o f D e c . S t a t e s— A s s e t s , L ia b il it ie s , [In millions o f dollars. of the U n it e d 31, 1945 Negative figures in italics] LIABILITIES ASSETS CAPITAL U. S. interests C O R P O R A T IO N O R A G E N C Y Total____________________________ _________ Smaller W ar Plants C orporation____ ____________ Banks for Cooperatives....... .............................. .......... Federal intermediate credit banks....... ............. ...... Federal land banks 1* 24 .......................... ......................... . Production credit corporations...... ............................ C om m odity Credit Corporation.............................. Federal Farm Mortgage C orp ora tion ..................... Export-Im port Bank of W ashington_____________ Federal Deposit Insurance C orporation............... . Reconstruction Finance C orporation......... ............ . R F C Mortgage C om pany....... ................................... Federal home loan b a n k s.............................. ........... Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. Home Owners’ Loan C orporation...... ...................... Federal P ublic H ousing A u th ority______ _________ Defense Homes Corporation.................................... . Tennessee Valley A uthority______________ ______ War Shipping Administration 5_________ _______ * Farm Credit Administration A ....... .............. ............ Farm Security Adm inistration...... .......... ................ Rural Electrification Adm inistration....................... Federal W orks Agencies 7........ ........................ .......... Federal Housing A dm inistration............ ................ United States M aritim e Com m ission....................... A ll other_______________ __________________ _____ _ Other Other Inter than Inter than agency inter agency inter agency agency 18,264 30,657 4 41 1 175 268 298 1, 231 124 450 1 55 (■) 4 1,621 1,311 191 256 931 9,814 7 50 335 165 919 552 « (9 100 0) 1 1 45 179 58 (>) o) o) 25 15, 675 17,819 (9 41 (9 1 (0 Inter agency Other than inter agency 5,162 445 25,023 3 8 246 832 4 172 252 51 169 123 (0 1,802 77 7 (9 12, 208 26 1 (i) 877 385 54 61 272 66 741 8,825 17 458 149 416 272 168 3, 739 666 264 2 8 25 1,559 R 41 1 (3) 997 10 103 642 1,115 10,588 314 181 152 150 8, 700 3 115 65 35 1 19 1 (3) 777 885 47 125 100 884 551 1 8 950 1 9 58 60 227 179 91 472 8 230 65 734 7,876 15 449 263 2 8 1 14. 116 Private inter ests 416 272 128 3, 638 Ho (9 (9 40 102 125 1,852 76 48 (9 139 95 1 Less than $500,000. 2Includes the assets and liabilities of the Federal Land Banks of Springfield, Mass., Louisville, K y ., N ew Orleans, La., St. Louis, M o ., Omaha, Nebr., W ichita, Kans., Houston, Tex., Berkeley, Calif., and Spokane, Wash., which have retired the capital stock and paid-in surplus previously held b y the Federal Government. 8 Negative amount less than $500,000. 4 Effective July 1, 1945, pursuant to Public Law 109, approved June 30, 1945, Defense Plant Corp., Defense Supplies Corp., Metals Reserve Com pany, and Disaster Loan Corp., are dissolved and merged within the R e construction Finance Corp. 8 Figures are as of N ov. 30, 1945, with exception o f those of Lend-Lease and U N N R A activities. 8 Includes Agricultural M arketing Act R evolving Fund and Emergency Crop and Feed Loans. 7 Includes P ublic W orks Administration and W ar Public W orks, com m unity facilities. Source: Treasury Department, com piled from reports received from organizations concerned. quarterly in D a ily Statement of U . S. Treasury. Published 1 5 . S t a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t F i n a n c e s a n d E m p l o y m e n t Statistics on finances o f States and the larger cities presented in this section were procured largely by trained representatives o f the Bureau of the Census and by local agents directly from inform ation available in the fiscal offices of the States and the cities, with the assistance and cooperation o f public officials. Statistics on finances o f other units were obtained from State sources o f central collection and by mail canvass. In order to obtain maximum uniformity and com parability in reporting data for various units, statistics were examined and classified in accordance with standard classifications em ployed by the Bureau of the Census in presenting governm ental statistics. Consequently, statistics as presented in Bureau o f the Census reports sometimes appear in a manner different from that shown in the records o f the govern mental unit itself. Full definitions of the concepts used by the Bureau of the Census in reporting financial inform ation on governm ent and a description o f the methods used in presenting the data are given in the source volumes. D ata on em ployees and pay rolls are from the quarterly reports, “ Governm ent E m ploym ent,” form erly “ State and Local G overnm ent Quarterly E m ploym ent Sur v e y .” These are based on a mail canvass of governm ents selected to show trends by type of unit and by population size group. Special studies, such as those on governors’ messages, debt limits, or retirement systems (see tables 298-301, pp. 266-268) are prepared either from the financial and other data collected for the annual reports or from special surveys. The Census of Governm ents, formerly known as Wealth, D ebt, and Taxation, is conducted decennially for years ending in “ 2” and is designed to obtain and report the principal financial data concerning all governm ental units of every ty p e in the United States. D ata from the 1942 Census are shown in this edition o f the Abstract. Although some o f the smaller governm ental units did not report in the Census, State and national totals for the various types of units were estimated from the relatively large number of units for which data were obtained. In addition to the summary report on Governm ental Finances in the United States, separate reports were pu b lished on the finances o f States, cities having populations over 25,000, counties, cities having populations less than 25,000, townships and New England towns, and school districts. The term “ general governm ent,” as used in this section, covers all governmental transactions other than those o f public-service enterprises. T h e data on general governm ent are shown with general funds and with sinking and trust funds presented separately. Taxes collected for trust or sinking funds, however, are reported as general-fund revenues, and then as contributions from the general funds to trust or sinking funds. Revenue excludes borrowings; expenditure includes debt service— both interest paym ents and provision for debt retirement. T h e data in this section relate to the fiscal years o f the respective governmental units unless otherwise specified. 370 371 GOVERNMENTAL UNITS N o. 3 8 3 . — G o v e r n m e n t a l T A ll gove rn m e n ta l u n it s 1 REGION AN D STATE U y p e n it s o p C o u n t ie s in G t h e U n it e d o v e r n m e n t Tow n s h ip s and to w n s : S t a t e s , S b t t a t e s a n d b y 1942 MUNICIPALITIES School d is t r ic t s T o ta l U rban 2 S p e c ia l d is t r ic t s R u ral T o t a l _______ _______ 1 5 5 ,1 1 6 3 ,0 5 0 1 8 ,9 1 9 1 6 ,2 2 0 3 ,3 3 2 1 2 ,8 8 8 1 0 8 ,5 7 9 8 ,2 9 9 N o r t h e a s t ........................ N o r t h C e n t r a l .................. 1 7 ,0 8 5 9 6 ,5 9 5 2 5 ,1 3 0 1 6 ,3 0 5 205 1 ,0 5 1 1 ,3 8 6 '4 0 8 4 ,1 8 4 1 4 ,6 6 7 2 ,1 4 4 7 ,7 2 1 4 ,7 5 6 1 ,5 9 9 834 1 ,0 9 9 999 400 1 ,3 1 0 6 ,6 2 2 3 ,7 5 7 1 ,1 9 9 9 ,3 6 9 7 0 ,2 9 7 1 7 ,0 6 1 1 1 ,8 5 2 1 ,1 7 4 2 ,8 4 7 1 ,9 1 1 2 ,3 6 7 511 499 3 ,7 0 5 4 ,1 4 9 2 ,3 5 8 67 14 75 3 57 3 62 275 33 374 286 2 39 60 16 53 167 30 215 17 321 119 2 09 110 397 2 ,6 4 4 2 ,8 0 9 1 )9 3 7 58 54 611 996 119 349 70 2 503 946 8 3 27 10 43 14 14 67 159 37 51 1 267 470 77 197 3 93 67 222 135 1 1 101 94 1 ,6 6 6 1 5 ,8 5 4 3 ,0 4 3 7 ,5 1 9 1 1 ,1 1 5 44 102 92 99 105 152 1 ,1 3 7 529 932 589 26 208 98 89 64 126 9 29 431 843 525 1 ,1 4 8 1 2 ,1 3 8 1 ,1 8 2 4 ,8 6 1 8 ,6 3 2 321 1 ,0 4 2 229 18 2 64 771 523 584 207 409 120 1 63 16 23 413 285 194 51 142 39 56 54 26 22 39 2 29 140 25 120 261 67 104 198 34 41 8 ,1 0 6 1 0 ,3 9 8 I, 792 10, 740 2 ,1 7 5 83 87 82 114 56 479 752 270 734 115 126 78 48 87 23 353 674 222 6 47 92 6 ,2 7 0 7 ,6 7 3 1 ,1 8 9 8 ,6 1 3 1 ,9 3 2 250 9 49 71 8 ,3 0 7 163 546 1 ,1 4 3 2 25 93 17 10 21 31 530 12 11 331 64 36 494 5 11 7 164 22 167 42 7 ,0 0 9 115 231 490 105 198 18 70 65 24 8 ,3 3 9 603 4 ,0 6 6 4 ,0 2 1 5 ,1 0 0 4 57 100 53 88 2 02 76 12 186 74 408 355 321 704 4 25 6 ,0 6 4 6 75 71 77 6 10 431 333 890 499 2 ,3 3 2 5^ 263 54 2 ,0 5 7 4; 919 36 «66 (8) 46 6 64 193 984 7 241 301 34 3 45 7 51 19 159 639 1 ,8 4 4 2 , 546 190 282 1 ,7 4 4 3 ,4 2 3 328 7 ,3 6 0 303 398 3 23 95 254 29 14 100 206 637 201 74 208 57 196 25 13 53 149 441 176 61 155 11 6 ,1 5 9 40 24 15 3 09 32 46 14 1 ,9 0 6 326 8 ,5 0 8 531 39 55 71 23 221 205 515 83 40 45 94 12 181 160 421 71 1 ,1 4 8 55 6 ,5 6 9 377 429 10 81 47 W e s t _____________________ C o n n e c t ic u t ...................... F l o r i d a ............................ Illin o is .......................... In d ia n a . ....................... I o w a ................................ K a n s a s .............................. M i c h i g a n ........................ M i n n e s o t a ...................... M i s s o u r i . * .......................... N e b r a s k a .......................... N e w J e r s e y ....................... N e w Y o r k ........................ N o r t h D a k o t a . . .............. O h i o .................................. P e n n s y l v a n i a ................. So u th D a k o ta .......... _ U ta h .. V e r m o n t . ......................... W a s h i n g t o n . . ................... W i s c o n s i n ............... ...... W y o m i n g ................. ........ 68 154 1 ,4 3 4 1 ,0 1 0 1 ,6 0 8 1 ,5 2 4 482 312 1 ,2 6 5 1 ,8 8 4 329 476 223 235 932 1 ,3 9 9 1 ,3 3 9 1 ,5 7 5 32 1 ,1 2 8 239 68 1 ,2 7 1 8 1 70 44 8 1 8 2 ,2 7 2 1 ,6 5 5 4 ,5 1 8 48 5 258 91 14 25 2 1 In c lu d e s F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t a n d 48 S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t s . 2 In c o r p o r a t e d p la c e s h a v i n g m o r e t h a n 2,500 in h a b it a n t s . 3 T h e C i t y a n d C o u n t y of S a n F r a n c is c o i n C a lif o r n ia a n d th e C i t y a n d C o u n t y o f D e n v e r i n C o lo r a d o are c o u n t e d a s c itie s a n d n o t a s co u n tie s. 4 F o l lo w i n g c o u n tie s are c o u n t e d o n l y a s c itie s b e c a u se t h e y are w h o ll y o r v e r y la r g e ly c o n s o lid a te d w i t h c itie s in d ic a t e d : O r le a n s P a r i s h w i t h N e w O r le a n s C i t y ; S u f f o lk C o u n t y w i t h B o s t o n C i t y ; B r o n x , K i n g s , N e w Y o r k , Q u e e n s, a n d R i c h m o n d C o u n t ie s , w i t h N e w Y o r k C i t y ; P h i la d e lp h i a C o u n t y w i t h P h i la d e lp h i a c it y . 8 C o u n t ie s n o t o r g a n iz e d a s lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s . 6 C o u n t y a re as o f A r m s t r o n g , S h a n n o n , T o d d , W a s h a b a u g h , a n d W a s h i n g t o n are u n o r g a n iz e d a s c o u n t ie s a n d are a tt a c h e d fo r a d m in is t r a t iv e p u r p o s e s to n e ig h b o r in g co u n tie s. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Units in the United States, 1942. 725543°— 4 7 -------- 2 5 372 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 3 8 4 . — F e d e r a l , S t a t e a n d O L o c a l R u t s t a n d in g : e v e n u e , E x p e n d it u r e , D a n d e b t 1942 f i n m il l io n s o f d o l la r s . T o e lim in a t e d o u b le c o u n t i n g i n t o t a l s o f F e d e r a l o r S t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s , s u b t r a c t f r o m g e n e r a l r e v e n u e i t e m “ a id r e c e iv e d ” a n d s u b t r a c t f r o m g e n e r a l e x p e n d it u r e it e m “ a id p a i d ” ] Total ITEM Fed eral 1 26,858 State and local 13,721 23,165 3,539 5,021 4,593 Sales and gross receipts Licenses and privilege. Earnings and miscellaneous. 13,137 — 13,510 9,655 3,263 277 4,744 277 4,593 5,640 1,340 2,354 678 3,294 ' 518 31,271 421 2,346 '822 1,084 ' 257 2,572 1,662 909 1,122 (3) G) (3) 211 ................................. General control .............. War activities.............. Other................ - ........ Highways.......................... Natural resources........... . Public welfare.................... Schools.............................. Miscellaneous..................... Capital outlay 5_-.................. War activities............ Fed eral 1 State and local 47,328 34,320 13,008 31,138 23,954 1,162 438 21,915 21,158 21 ,127 421, 111 397 10 392 37 866 66 1,160 1,001 188 605 27 2, 344 1,125 2,247 23 650 115 6, 577 7, 618 33 52 8 6,298 6, 265 6, 265 6,265 7,184 724 757 16 386 355 800 159 188 578 1,219 2, 224 536 1,041 19 8 33 c7 ) 5 26 743 75 continued Capital outlay—Con. Schools.......... ................ Aid paid to other govern- 2,572 1,662 909 910 G E N ER AL EXPENDITURE T ota l Total GENER AL EXPENDITUR E— GENER AL R E V E N U E T o t a l__________________ ITEM 5 16 668 N atural resources. . . ___ Health and hospitals....... Public welfare........ ............ Schools......................... . Provision for debt retire- 207 38 38 4 169 69 196 2, 647 118 101 10 7 508 30 39 772 829 350 837 101 101 1,796 1, 260 7 154 29 29 376 29 119 11 38 38 4 169 62 1,810 17 10 7 354 1 10 396 801 232 1 fi37 536 G) 1,101 3,028 1,693 1,336 2,857 2,191 Contributions to trust funds 1,101 1,694 1,587 1,164 604 ENTERPRISES GENER AL AND ENTERPRISE DEBT OUTSTANDING General government. 95,991 89, 431 75,190 14, 241 6’ 560 87, 501 76,991 919,000 71,387 18,044 62, 740 12,451 5, 594 8, 647 956 5,604 71, 387 16,114 1 S o u r c e s are (a) a s t o r e v e n u e , U . S . T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m b i n e d S t a t e m e n t o f R e c e ip t s , E x p e n d it u r e s , a n d B a l a n c e s o f t h e U . S. G o v e r n m e n t , F i s c a l Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30,1942, p p .2 5 -3 1 , a n d (6) a s t o o t h e r d a t a , sp e c ia l c o m p i la t io n b y c o u r te s y o f B u r e a u o f A c c o u n t s , U . S . T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t . O t h e r fo o t n o t e s s p e c if y a d ju stm e n ts i n d a t a t o c o n fo r m t o B u r e a u o f C e n s u s c la s s if ic a t io n s so a s t o a s s u r e u n i f o r m a n d c o m p a r a b l e r e p o r t in g o f F e d e r a l, S t a t e , a n d lo c a l G o v e r n m e n t s . 2 In c lu d e s 76 m i l l i o n d o l la r s fo r 90 p e r c e n t o f t o t a l c o lle c t io n s o f r a ilr o a d u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e c o n t r ib u t io n s , w h ic h w e re c r e d it e d t o R . R . R e t i r e m e n t B o a r d a n d n o t r e p o r t e d b y U . S . T r e a s u r y . 3 I n c l u d e d i n “ E a r n i n g s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s . ” 4 In c l u d e s v e t e r a n s ’ a id . 8 E x c l u d e s c a p it a l o u t la y s i n f o r m o f fis o a l a i d p a y m e n t s a n d c o n t r ib u t io n s t o e n te rp rise s . 6 I n c l u d e s 12 m i l l i o n d o lla r s fo r w h i c h d e t a ile d c la s s if ic a t io n is n o t a v a ila b le . 7 N o t se g r e g a b le i n d e t a il; in c lu d e d i n to ta ls. s O m i t s 94 m il l i o n d o lla r s f o r d e b t r e t ir e m e n t r e p o r te d b y U . S . T r e a s u r y b e c a u se th e p a y m e n t is o n l y n o m i n a l l y a n e x p e n d itu r e a n d is n o t a c h a r g e a g a i n s t re v e n u e . 9 I n a d d it io n , lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s a re i n d e b t e d fo r 482 m il l i o n d o lla r s o f u n g u a r a n t e e d s p e c ia l a s s e s s m e n t o b l ig a t io n s p a y a b le e x c lu s iv e ly b y b e n e fite d p r o p e r t y o w n e r s. S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; G o v e r n m e n t a l F i n a n c e s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1942. 373 REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT N o. 3 8 5 .' — S u m m a r y of G e n e r a l R e v e n u e a n d G e n e r a l E x p e n d it u r e St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t s : 1942 of [In m illion s o f dollars] ITEM T o ta l1 States C oun ties Cities Tow ns and School Special to w n districts districts ships 13,137 6,114 1,635 3,123 371 1,798 148 T a xes. .............................. ........................................... — P r o p e r ty ............................... ...................................... _ 9,655 4, 593 5, 062 4,975 271 2 4,704 934 897 37 2.325 2,026 299 278 257 21 1,079 1,078 1 90 90 A id received fro m oth er govern m en ts.......................... 2, 572 1,662 ' 909 810 3 810 551 540 11 509 472 37 75 71 4 646 595 51 5 2 2 289 102 32 155 3,232 2, 288 212 547 220 166 155 275 504 209 17 10 2 5 369 294 37 25 82 6 6 42 82 14 74 41 54 31 19 3 157 67 184 8 17 27 1 G e n e r a l r e v e n u e ____ , ________________________ Other ................... .. ............................ ...................... O peration ............................. ................................................... 287 511 243 277 619 85 3 8 668 G e n e r a l e x p e n d it u r e ..................................................... 578 1,219 2 , 224 694 33 O ther and u n d is tr ib u te d ..................................... .. 150 109 8 33 1,618 1,239 249 58 243 2 120 391 82 94 1,041 19 Charges an d m iscella neous............................................... Charges for current services...................................... 910 514 62 335 13,008 7,184 724 757 800 329 222 531 7 2 58 1 3 2 8 <107 5,844 1,862 171 122 252 188 H ealth an d h o s p i t a l s ............................................... Other and u n d istrib u ted ..............._ .................... C a pital ou tla y ..........................._............................... .... _ 38 38 168 73 26 1 26 23 1,810 1, 789 1,637 536 1,101 428 113 314 273 78 196 C o n trib u tion s to trust fu n ds and to enterprises___ 1 ,3 3 6 1,146 6 4 9 16 1 1,360 63 41 111 16 4 3 1 12 2 66 30 8 5 21 D e b t s e r v ic e ........................................................................................... Interest ....................................... - - ____________ P rovision for d e b t r e tir e m e n t--________________ 32 1,840 1,486 55 4 5 w 19 36 5 5 111 571 208 362 49 11 38 243 96 147 190 m 5 ra 74 30 44 m i F o r s o m e ite m s , t o ta l is le ss t h a n s u m of fig u r e s for t y p e s o f g o v e r n m e n t . See n o te 4, t a b le 386. 2 S a le s a n d g r o s s re c e ip ts taxes, $2,219 m illio n ; u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n s a t io n tax e s, $1,076 m illio n ; lic e n se s a n d p r iv ile g e taxes, $686 m illio n ; c o r p o r a t io n in c o m e taxes, $274 m illio n ; i n d i v i d u a l in c o m e taxes, $249 m illio n ; o th e r taxes $199 m illio n . 3 F r o m F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t $787 m illio n ; fr o m lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s $23 m illio n . 4 In c lu d e s $76 m illio n a s c o n t r ib u t io n fr o m th e 16 S t a t e a lc o h o lic b e v e ra g e m o n o p o ly s y s t e m s . 5 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le . S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; G o v e r n m e n t a l F in a n c e s in th e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1942 N o. 38 6.- — S u m m a r y of St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t F in a n c e s , A r e a a n d L e v e l of G o v e r n m e n t : 1942 by State [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s] GENERAL R EVENUE GENERAL EXPENDITURE STATE AR EA AN D LEVEL Of GOVERNMENT T o ta l i T o t a l *................ . Taxes A id r e c e iv e d 2 T o t a l1 GENERAL AND E N T E R P R IS E D E B T OUTSTANDING O p e ra t io n C a p it a l o u t la y G ro ss 3 N e t lo n g te rm 1 3 ,1 3 6 ,7 8 6 9 ,6 5 4 ,7 9 7 2 ,5 7 1 ,7 3 3 1 3 ,0 0 7 ,6 5 0 7 ,1 8 4 ,1 6 8 1 ,0 4 0 ,9 4 9 1 8 ,9 9 9 ,9 4 9 1 6 ,1 1 3 ,8 8 0 S t a t e - . - ......................... L o c a l.................. ............ 6 ,1 1 3 , 832 7 ,0 2 2 , 954 4 ,9 7 4 ,7 6 5 4 , 6 8 0 ,0 3 2 8 0 9 ,7 8 0 1 ,7 6 1 ,9 5 3 5 ,8 4 3 ,8 8 7 5 7 ,1 6 3 ,7 6 3 1 ,8 6 2 ,2 0 3 5 ,3 2 1 ,9 6 5 6 1 8 ,7 5 0 6 4 2 2 ,1 9 9 3 ,2 7 0 ,6 5 4 15, 729, 295 2 ,6 2 0 ,3 2 0 1 3 ,4 9 3 ,5 6 0 A la b a m a ......................... S t a t e ......................... L o c a l......................... A r iz o n a * ......................... S t a t e ......................... L o c a l_______________ 1 48 , 864 7 9 ,7 8 9 6 9 ,0 7 5 5 9 ,2 0 8 3 4 ,1 7 5 2 5 ,0 3 3 8 7 ,6 0 7 6 2 ,2 8 7 2 5 ,3 2 0 3 6 ,4 8 5 2 6 ,5 7 4 9 ,9 1 1 4 6 ,9 6 4 1 0 ,9 9 1 3 5 ,9 7 3 1 7 ,7 2 0 6 ,4 4 7 1 1 ,2 7 3 1 4 1 ,0 9 5 7 2 ,6 1 4 6 8 ,4 8 1 5 7 ,9 1 2 3 3 ,3 1 9 2 4 ,5 9 3 7 3 ,2 9 4 2 0 ,9 9 2 5 2 ,3 0 2 3 1 ,4 3 9 1 3 ,8 0 8 1 7 ,6 3 1 1 2 ,6 3 7 9 ,5 4 8 3 ,0 8 9 7 ,1 8 5 4 ,9 9 0 2 ,1 9 5 2 2 9 ,2 3 5 7 6 ,6 5 6 1 5 2 ,5 7 9 4 1 ,2 8 1 3 ,6 6 3 3 7 ,6 1 8 2 1 4 ,8 2 2 7 2 ,0 2 9 1 4 2 ,7 9 3 3 6,6 0 1 3 ,4 8 3 3 3 ,1 1 8 F o r fo o tn o te s, see p . 375. 374 No. 386.-— STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT S u m m a r y o f St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t F in a n c e s , A r e a a n d L e v e l o f G o v e r n m e n t : 1 9 4 2 — Continued by Sta t e [In th ou san d s o f dollars] GENERAL R EVEN U E GENERAL EXPENDITURE STATE AREA AND LEVEL T o ta l4 A r k a n s a s ................................... S t a t e .................................. L o c a l .................................. C a l i f o r n i a ................................. S t a t e .................................. L o c a l .................................. C o lo r a d o 4................................ S t a t e .................................. L o c a l ................................ C o n n e c t i c u t .......... ................ S t a t e .. . _ _ _ _ _ _ L o c a l .................................. D e l a w a r e .................................. S t a t e .................................. L o c a l ................................. D is t r ic t of C o lu m b ia ( l o c a l ) .................................. 8 7 ,4 0 2 5 6 ,0 2 2 3 1 .3 8 0 1 ,1 0 3 ,2 7 0 517, 261 5 8 6 ,0 0 9 141, 673 6 1 ,7 9 8 79, 875 199, 507 98, 550 100, 957 2 3 ,7 3 0 1 6 ,1 0 7 7 ,6 2 3 Taxes 6 0 ,3 4 3 4 5 ,8 2 2 1 4 ,5 2 1 767, 408 4 3 6 ,1 3 7 3 3 1 ,2 7 1 8 3 ,3 8 8 4 3 ,7 2 7 3 9 ,6 6 1 169, 234 8 1 ,7 5 0 8 7 ,4 8 4 1 8 ,0 6 7 1 3 ,3 7 6 4 ,6 9 1 A i d re c e iv e d a T o ta l i O pera t io n 17, 717 7, 785 9 ,9 3 2 2 5 9 ,0 5 2 6 5 ,0 1 0 1 9 4 ,0 4 2 48, 832 14, 919 33, 913 20, 924 12, 084 8 ,8 4 0 3 ,9 5 7 1 ,9 1 8 2 ,0 3 9 7 8 ,3 5 8 47, 208 3 1 ,1 5 0 1 ,0 9 7 ,9 1 9 5 2 3 ,9 8 2 5 7 3 ,9 3 7 1 3 1 ,4 4 9 5 9 ,1 6 2 7 2 ,2 8 7 191, 758 9 0 ,7 8 2 1 0 0 ,9 7 6 2 4 ,1 0 4 1 6 ,4 7 3 7, 631 4 1 ,6 3 8 19, 952 2 1 ,6 8 6 552, 844 91, 488 4 6 1 ,3 5 6 80, 480 15, 506 6 4 ,9 7 4 122, 499 4 1 ,0 5 0 81, 449 1 1 ,6 9 2 5 ,6 3 5 6 ,0 5 7 5 ,0 0 2 3 ,3 3 6 1 ,6 6 6 7 6 ,9 5 2 3 3 ,8 9 2 4 3 ,0 6 0 7 ,4 9 7 5 ,3 9 4 2 ,1 0 3 1 6 ,8 2 0 1 3 ,9 5 9 2 ,8 6 1 2 ,9 3 6 2, 675 261 C a p it a l o u tla y GENERAL AND E N T E R P R IS E D E B T OUTSTANDING G ross 3 N e t lo n g term 2 0 0 ,4 8 2 1 5 4 ,8 1 7 4 5 ,6 6 5 1, 3 4 9 ,1 3 9 2 1 8 ,4 2 1 1 ,1 3 0 ,7 1 8 1 4 1 ,8 0 9 2 4 ,0 8 9 117, 720 177, 364 30, 213 1 4 7 ,1 5 1 2 6 ,1 4 1 5, 307 2 0 ,8 3 4 1 9 0 ,9 9 0 148, 792 4 2 ,1 9 8 1, 2 1 8 ,8 1 6 1 4 4 ,9 2 9 1 ,0 7 3 ,8 8 7 131, 522 2 3 ,6 8 6 1 0 7 ,8 3 6 1 5 4 .7 2 6 30, 213 1 2 4 ,5 1 3 2 3 ,7 6 7 5, 233 18, 534 65, 764 53, 593 9 ,1 9 1 6 1 .7 1 7 41, 485 1 0 ,0 6 9 2 0 ,8 8 5 9, 647 1 2 3 ,2 9 3 6 8 ,1 3 9 5 5 ,1 5 4 1 0 6 ,0 6 3 70, 491 35, 572 31, 378 1 5 ,1 3 5 16, 243 664, 302 32 0, 802 3 4 3 , 500 217, 722 124, 397 93. 325 176, 644 8 0 ,1 3 9 96, 505 3 7 ,3 3 4 11, 249 26, 085 35, 931 12, 775 2 3 ,1 5 6 1 3 ,6 7 2 6 ,0 4 5 7 ,6 2 7 9 9 ,1 0 5 4 3 ,1 7 6 5 5 ,9 2 9 80, 550 2 1 ,0 0 8 59, 542 32, 748 13, 818 18, 930 1 8 3 ,6 6 7 80, 279 1 0 3 ,3 8 8 1 4 8 .3 8 0 7 8 ,8 6 5 69, 515 50, 254 22, 552 27, 702 775, 616 32 1, 844 453, 772 30 9, 510 1 4 1 ,1 5 1 168, 359 235. 508 98, 280 137, 228 98, 966 34. 993 63, 973 8 5 .1 7 0 27, 713 57, 457 2 9 ,5 5 1 1 0 ,7 9 9 1 8 ,7 5 2 452, 948 1 1 5 ,1 3 0 33 7, 818 175. 710 34, 869 140, 841 142, 486 4 2 ,8 0 8 99, 678 17, 340 1 0 ,8 6 7 6 ,4 7 3 1 8 ,8 7 9 1 4 ,1 9 0 4 ,6 8 9 7 ,2 8 4 5 ,0 6 6 2 ,2 1 8 5 3 ,4 6 8 2 4 ,0 9 6 29, 372 3 1 ,4 1 3 20, 719 10. 694 20. 532 1 1 .7 8 9 8, 743 414, 510 38 3, 3 5 0 L o c a l . . . .................... G e o r g ia 4_ _ ...................... S t a t e . .............................. L o c a l ............................. .. I d a h o ....... ................................... S t a t e .................................. L o c a l . ................................ I l l i n o i s ........................................ S t a t e . ................................ L o c a l . .............................. I n d i a n a 4 ................................ S t a t e ____ __ . . _ . . . L o c a l .................................. I o w a . ....................................... S t a t e .................... L o c a l .................................. 182. 651 82, 212 100, 439 1 5 5 ,9 1 7 87, 568 6 8 ,3 4 9 50, 964 2 3 ,0 0 0 27, 964 804, 942 368, 572 4 3 6 ,3 7 0 3 1 7 ,0 1 3 154, 079 162, 934 234, 610 1 0 5 ,1 3 6 129, 474 414, 510 135, 912 26, 679 109, 233 4 5 ,3 6 1 3, 601 41, 760 897, 924 150, 745 7 4 7 ,1 7 9 1 4 5 ,1 7 1 7, 960 137, 211 152, 068 2, 611 149, 457 3 8 3 ,3 5 0 119, 203 2 6 ,1 6 3 9 3 ,0 4 0 4 1 ,0 6 8 2, 548 3 8 , 520 67 9, 64 2 144, 3 8 7 535, 2 5 5 1 3 5 ,1 7 5 7, 214 127, 961 150, 276 2, 501 147, 775 K a n s a s .............................. S t a t e . ................................. L o c a l ................................ K e n t u c k y ................................ S t a t e ................................... Local . L o u i s i a n a ................................. S t a t e . ......................... L o c a l .................................. M a i n e ................. ..................... S t a t e ........ .... ..................... L o c a l ____ . . . . . . M a r y l a n d ............... .... .. S t a t e . ......................... . Local . . . M a s s a c h u s e t t s ..................... S t a t e . .............................. L o c a l ................. .. . _ 159, 438 66. 760 92, 678 1 4 3 ,1 1 6 8 3 .3 2 1 59, 795 191, 650 112, 797 78, 853 74, 865 40, 342 34, 523 161, 879 7 6 ,8 8 7 84, 992 565, 843 223, 828 3 4 2 ,0 1 5 109, 861 49. 502 60, 359 109, 332 66, 918 4 2 ,4 1 4 138, 8 9 2 92, 053 46, 839 59, 468 29, 0 5 9 30, 409 1 2 1 ,3 4 4 6 3 ,0 3 8 5 8 ,3 0 6 402, 826 1 7 0 ,1 3 9 2 3 2 ,6 8 7 39, 3 8 2 1 2 ,8 7 2 26, 510 24, 787 12, 600 1 2 ,1 8 7 37, 850 14, 781 2 3 ,0 6 9 8 , 416 5, 993 2, 423 30, 513 8, 206 22, 307 119, 480 2 7 , 491 9 1 ,9 8 9 151, 544 62, 520 8 9 ,0 2 4 135, 499 76, 864 58. 635 2 0 4 ,8 2 0 124, 967 7 9 ,8 5 3 70, 415 39, 875 3 0 ,5 4 0 1 6 2 ,0 8 4 7 3 ,8 1 0 8 8 ,2 7 4 5 5 1 ,9 6 3 213, 7.54 338, 209 94, 630 22, 401 72, 229 77, 628 3 2 ,1 9 7 45, 431 103, 471 48, 339 5 5 , 132 44, 573 17, 681 2 6 ,8 9 2 8 5 ,9 2 5 20, 441 65, 484 3 2 6 ,0 3 6 50, 967 2 7 5 , 06 9 13, 558 9 ,1 2 4 4, 434 20, 377 16, 499 3 ,8 7 8 20, 534 13, 603 6 ,9 3 1 6 ,1 3 0 5 ,3 9 4 736 1 5 ,2 4 7 9 ,1 7 7 6 ,0 7 0 1 8 ,8 2 9 7 ,1 5 7 1 1 ,6 7 2 90, 433 15, 522 74, 911 137, 521 9 ,3 2 4 1 2 8 ,1 9 7 3 8 2 , 755 1 8 4 ,1 3 3 198, 622 69, 796 26, 485 4 3 ,3 1 1 32 4, 746 52, 452 272, 294 539, 289 1 1 1 ,1 8 7 4 2 8 ,1 0 2 8 3 ,3 7 8 14, 544 68, 8 3 4 117, 8 4 7 8 , 702 1 0 9 ,1 4 5 36 6, 361 179, 98 5 1 8 6 ,3 7 6 59, 561 2 6 ,3 3 3 3 3 , 228 260, 450 5 0 ,1 0 4 210, 346 401, 268 76, 968 3 2 4 ,3 0 0 M i c h i g a n ............................... S t a t e .................................. L o c a l.. .................. M i n n e s o t a ............................... S t a t e . .............................. L o c a l ................................ M i s s i s s i p p i 4........................... S t a t e . ................................ L o c a l ................................ M i s s o u r i ................................... S t a t e . . ............................ L o c a l .................................. M o n t a n a .._ S t a t e ........................... L o c a l .................................. N e b r a s k a .................................. S t a t e ................................... L o c a l .................................. 6 1 6 ,6 4 8 3 0 7 ,1 5 6 3 0 9 ,4 9 2 307, 829 1 3 6 ,2 7 6 171. 553 116, 915 60, 913 5 6 ,0 0 2 271, 917 1 3 6 ,6 9 3 135. 224 63, 638 27, 380 36, 258 1 0 2 ,1 6 6 38, 685 63, 481 436, 164 2 5 1 ,1 5 3 1 8 5 ,0 1 1 212, .539 1 0 3 ,3 5 1 1 0 9 ,1 8 8 7 6 ,3 0 4 46, 415 29, 889 2 0 4 ,8 3 0 1 0 6 ,0 0 5 9 8 ,8 2 5 43, 536 17. 225 2 6 ,3 1 1 68, 319 25, 679 4 2 ,6 4 0 1 2 2 ,8 4 5 3 1 ,6 4 0 9 1 ,2 0 5 7 1 ,6 0 0 2 2 ,3 6 4 49, 236 32, 449 1 1 ,4 8 0 2 0 ,9 6 9 4 9 ,3 1 3 26, 283 2 3 ,0 3 0 1 3 ,2 2 4 7 ,0 9 8 6 ,1 2 6 23, 608 9, 541 14, 067 5 8 9 ,5 0 7 2 8 3 ,0 4 4 3 0 6 ,4 6 3 2 9 8 ,2 5 8 1 2 9 ,4 2 5 168, 833 1 0 5 ,7 7 0 5 6 ,0 9 7 4 9 ,6 7 3 2 6 5 ,1 7 3 132. 950 132, 223 59, 971 25, 060 34, 911 96. 739 36, 621. 6 0 ,1 1 8 3 3 8 ,1 4 1 9 2 ,9 9 4 245, 147 1 7 1 ,6 5 1 3 6 ,5 0 3 135, 148 53, 109 1 9 ,5 3 8 33, 571 164, 509 6 1 ,0 4 1 103, 468 37, 927 1 3 ,3 2 7 2 4 ,6 0 0 65. 761 1 4 ,1 0 1 5 1 ,6 6 0 4 0 ,0 5 4 2 1 ,0 6 9 1 8 ,9 8 5 2 6 ,1 8 7 1 8 ,1 6 9 8, 018 8 , 677 6 , 400 2, 277 21, 795 14, 032 7, 763 7, 520 5 ,1 7 4 2 ,3 4 6 8 , 740 6, 276 2 ,4 6 4 6 1 7 ,7 0 0 5 1 ,8 4 0 5 6 5 ,8 6 0 3 3 2 ,0 1 7 1 0 5 ,1 7 6 2 2 6 ,8 4 1 192, 701 82, 499 110, 202 3 1 6 ,4 1 5 94, 492 221, 923 '39, 864 1 3 ,1 6 1 26, 703 1 8 1 ,8 2 2 1 ,3 8 4 1 8 0 ,4 3 8 5 0 0 ,8 3 5 2 1 ,1 7 3 479, 662 30 6, 210 103, 599 202, 611 182, 506 8 0 ,8 1 8 1 0 1 ,6 8 8 2 9 3 ,6 3 9 8 9 ,1 0 9 204, 530 35, 789 1 2 ,0 0 4 23, 785 172, 709 1 ,3 8 4 1 7 1 ,3 2 5 F l o r i d a .................................. .. F o r f o o t n o t e s , see p . 37 5. REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT No. 386.'— 3 7 5 S u m m a r y o f St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t F i n a n c e s , A r e a a n d L e v e l o f G o v e r n m e n t : 1942— Continued by St a t e [In th ou san d s o f dollars] GENERAL REVENUE GENERAL EXPENDITURE STATE AREA AND LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT T o ta l i Taxes A id r e c e iv e d 2 T o ta l 1 O pera t io n C a p it a l o u tla y GENERAL AND EN T E R P R IS E D E B T OUTSTANDING G ross 3 N e t lo n g term 10,235 587 9 ,6 4 8 37,7 13 17,476 20,237 1 ,0 0 4,8 31 62,440 942,391 60,4 08 26, 707 33, 701 4 ,3 2 3, 567 506,030 3 ,8 1 7 ,5 3 7 370, 511 108,329 262,182 N e v a d a * . ............................. S ta te . . . . ... L o c a l .......... ....................... N e w H a m p s h i r e _____ S t a t e .................................. L o c a l . . ......................... .. N e w J e r s e y *.......................... S t a t e .............................. .. L o c a l .............................. N e w M e x i c o . ..................... S t a t e ......................... . . . L o c a l . ............................ N e w Y o r k *___ ____________ ........ S t a t e ............... .. L o c a l ________________ _ N o r t h C a r o lin a . S t a t e .......... .... ................... L o c a l ............................. 20,097 10,857 9 ,240 51,327 24, 217 27,110 561,110 202,685 3 58,425 42,0 97 25,937 16,160 2 ,0 0 8 ,0 5 4 720,306 1 .2 8 7 ,7 4 8 197,190 1 32,662 64, 528 12,173 6 ,0 5 8 6 ,1 1 5 41,2 51 17, 530 23,721 4 63,335 176, 646 2 86,689 27,1 90 19,9 37 7 .253 1 ,5 8 3 ,4 2 4 646,061 937,363 159,257 112,808 4 6 ,4 4 9 6,313 4, 565 1,748 6 ,0 3 5 4 ,413 1 ,622 64, 842 17, 973 46, 869 12,190 4 ,8 6 4 7 ,326 353,874 56,369 297, 505 22,990 13,781 9 ,209 18,290 9 ,810 8 ,4 8 0 48,0 84 24, 555 23, 529 546,408 198,812 3 47,596 4 1 ,2 4 6 26,4 94 14,752 2 ,1 6 4 ,1 4 4 747,091 1 ,4 1 7 ,0 5 3 1 79,206 113,849 65,3 57 10,804 3 ,9 9 0 6 ,8 1 4 3 0 ,6 1 6 12,326 18, 290 303,433 48, 865 254,568 2 4 ,1 3 2 12,073 12,059 1,119, 518 143, 222 9 76,296 72.1 53 30,0 85 42,0 68 5,810 5, 258 552 124, 439 45,101 79,3 38 17,6 45 14,733 2 ,9 1 2 10, 748 669 10,079 4 1 ,1 0 6 19,042 22,064 1,142, 261 109, 694 1, 032, 567 6 1 ,7 8 9 27,4 26 34, 363 5, 236,023 713, 746 4, 522,277 4 11,668 136,013 275, 655 N o r t h D a k o t a .................... S t a t e . . .............................. L o c a l .............................. O h j o * _______________________ S t a t e .......... ........................ L o c a l . . .............................. O k la h o m a . ......................... S t a t e ................................... L o c a l . . ............................ O r e g o n . . . ......................... S t a t e ................................ L o c a l_______ _________ P e n n s y l v a n i a ...................... S t a t e . . . ........................... Local - _______ K h o d e I s l a n d ________ . . . S t a t e ........ .............. ........... L o c a l ................................. 60, 539 26. 593 33,9 46 7 34,083 3 58,380 375, 703 171,805 103,668 68,1 37 121,681 64,973 56, 708 9 36,469 4 91,635 444,834 7 6 ,3 9 6 36, 827 39, 569 44, 247 19,449 24, 798 506, 456 3 01,448 2 05,008 116,910 80,291 36.6 19 8 5 ,7 3 9 45,4 64 40,2 75 749,643 400,530 349,113 64, 532 32,341 32,1 91 12,094 5 ,624 6 ,4 7 0 1 67,042 4 1 ,5 8 2 1 25,460 45, 905 20, 056 25,8 49 22, 292 13,4 90 8 ,8 0 2 131,344 58, 725 72,6 19 9 ,051 3 ,4 5 2 5, 599 61, 524 24, 348 37,1 76 6 99,347 336, 545 362, 802 166,037 91,047 74,990 119,970 60,331 59,639 9 54,379 483,621 470, 758 79,033 3 6 ,2 3 9 4 2,7 94 3 1,0 95 11,384 19, 711 3 76,495 98,9 09 277, 586 105,392 47,696 57, 696 70, 561 29, 279 4 1,2 82 522, 652 198, 884 3 23 ,76 8 42,6 00 11,176 31,4 24 14,961 3 ,6 9 8 11,263 42,3 93 24,031 18,362 12,155 9, 243 2 ,912 15, 278 10,607 4,671 79, 273 56, 456 22, 817 5 ,734 2 ,1 6 7 3, 567 44,193 23, 958 20,2 35 718, 234 13,141 705,093 167,069 4 0,1 32 126, 937 139, 856 3 1,2 89 108, 567 1 ,5 1 5, 889 290,644 1 ,2 2 5 ,2 4 5 183,263 29,333 153,930 36,318 20,880 15,438 602,914 12,565 590,349 123,055 39,280 83,775 111, 951 14,359 97,5 92 1 ,1 5 8 ,1 5 6 168,964 989,192 132,493 23,946 108, 547 S o u t h C a r o lin a ............. S t a t e _______ .. -.. Local ....................... S o u t h D a k o t a ...................... S t a t e ___________________ L o c a l ........................... .. T e n n e s s e e . - ____ __ . . . S t a t e . ........................... .. L o c a l. ......................... T e x a s . ................................ S t a t e ................................ L o c a l . ............................ U t a h ............................................ S t a t e ........................... .... L o c a l . ............................. V e r m o n t ................................... S t a t e ................................... L o c a l . . .............................. 112, 430 62,881 4 9 ,5 4 9 55, 504 23,3 27 32,1 77 168,353 86,2 17 82,1 36 425, 650 199, 521 2 26,129 6 0 ,1 8 2 35, 968 24,214 3 0 ,2 1 6 16, 757 13,4 59 78,290 51,263 27,0 27 39, 774 15, 543 24,231 117, 807 66,2 96 51,511 294,869 156,152 138, 717 4 0,6 17 2 4,0 22 16, 595 2 4,0 48 13,127 10,921 27,364 8 , 794 18,570 10,0 66 5, 953 4 ,1 1 3 4 0 ,1 0 0 15, 922 24,1 78 96,211 34,151 62,0 60 14, 781 9 ,1 5 9 5, 622 4, 668 3 ,0 9 6 1 ,5 7 2 114,191 63,510 50,681 52,374 22, 716 29, 658 161,172 79,686 8 1,4 86 435, 455 185, 557 249, 898 56,2 92 32,301 23,9 91 31,081 16,313 14,7 68 56,437 20,8 16 35,6 21 34, 732 12,352 22,3 80 85, 912 25,8 44 6 0 ,0 6 8 227, 743 74,4 90 153, 253 38,2 85 18,141 2 0 ,1 4 4 19, 766 13,923 11,474 2 ,4 4 9 7 ,173 4 ,3 1 3 2 ,860 18, 200 13,9 38 4 ,2 6 2 48, 310 28,4 68 19, 842 6 ,1 5 9 4, 558 1 ,601 3 ,4 2 8 2 ,4 2 7 11,665 1,001 207,963 88,0 39 119,924 67,1 06 32,4 15 34, 691 379, 676 98, 508 2 81 ,16 8 721,044 21,2 42 699, 802 34, 788 2, 590 3 2 ,1 9 8 17,9 42 6 ,6 5 0 11,292 186,503 85,5 30 100,973 58,620 29, 550 29,070 349, 255 86,481 2 62,774 649, 202 17,7 86 6 31,416 3 0 ,3 3 9 2 ,5 9 0 27,7 49 15,943 6 ,6 5 0 9 ,293 V i r g i n i a .................... .. .. . S t a t e ........................... .. L o c a l ................................ W a s h i n g t o n _______ ______ S t a t e ................................ L o c a l .............................. W e s t V i r g i n i a ....................... S t a t e ......................... ......... L o c a l .................................. W i s c o n s i n * ...................... S t a t e .................................. L o c a l ............................... W y o m i n g .............................. S t a t e .................................. L o c a l . ............................. 176,106 104,476 7 1,6 30 2 34,968 138, 713 96,2 55 138,314 87,484 50,8 30 3 72 ,25 3 1 51,180 221,073 30,543 13,261 1 7 ,2 8 2 120,331 75,452 44,879 149,340 105,891 43,4 49 95,823 67,594 2 8 ,2 2 9 243,799 122,908 120,891 17,0 00 8 ,641 8 ,3 5 9 3 1 ,9 4 2 12,300 19,6 42 62,643 23,7 48 3 8 ,8 9 5 30, 583 11, 538 1 9 ,0 4 5 9 1 ,8 1 0 18,803 73,007 10,4 29 3 ,8 4 8 6 ,581 162, 457 89,243 73,214 2 11,538 117,461 94,0 77 142,593 91,4 02 51,191 3 47,494 137,873 209,621 31, 586 13,5 85 18,001 85,360 31,8 07 53, 553 129,332 53,082 76,250 77,465 33,0 94 44,371 199,080 27.5 18 171,562 17,042 4 ,7 9 6 12,246 30,5 45 24, 752 5,793 13,612 7 ,3 1 5 6 ,2 9 7 20,591 17,898 2 ,693 26,8 29 16,9 75 9 ,854 4, 530 4 ,0 1 2 518 2 16,429 27,8 18 188,611 1 96,118 17,2 57 178,861 136,444 79,6 60 56,7 84 1 28,108 5 ,403 122,705 19,891 3, 568 16,3 23 150,571 19,258 131,313 173,045 11,925 1 61,120 129,040 74,115 54,9 25 1 10,777 5 ,4 0 3 105,374 18,275 3 ,5 6 8 14, 707 8,101 4 ,0 0 7 3 ,4 9 2 515 5 ,859 4 ,0 2 7 1 ,832 19, 674 11,212 8 , 462 1 I n c lu d e s i t e m s n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . S e e t a b l e 3 8 5 . 2 F r o m o th e r g o v e r n m e n t. 8 E x c l u d e s $4 8 2 m i l li o n o f u n g u a r a n t e e d s p e c ia l a s s e s s m e n t o b lig a t io n s , o u t s t a n d in g in 19 42. 4 E x c l u d e s a d j u s t m e n t s in A r i z . , C o l o ., G a . , I n d . , M i s s . , N e v . N . J ., N . Y . , O h i o , a n d W i s . , a m o u n t i n g to $ 5 1 ,7 6 4 ,0 0 0 , t o t a l r e v e n u e ; $ 5 2 ,5 3 3 ,0 0 0 , t o t a l e x p e n d it u r e ; a n d $ 5 4 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 t o t a l g r o ss d e b t o u t s t a n d i n g . 6 I n c lu d e s $ 4 ,7 5 9 ,0 0 0 e s t i m a t e d c a p i t a l o u t l a y , n o t d i s t r i b u t e d b y S t a t e . Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Finances in the United States, 1942. STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT 376 N o. 3 8 7 .— G en er al R evenue and [In th o u sa n d s o f dollars. G eneral Ex- E x c lu d e s t r a n s a c GENER AL EXPENDITURES GENERAL REVENU E T a xes STATE G eneral reven u e and n ew b orrow in g s T o ta l T o ta l T o t a l ................. 6 ,7 8 9 ,1 0 5 6 ,7 7 5 ,3 6 4 1 T o ta l e x c lu d in g u n e m p lo y m ent com p en sa tio n 5 ,6 0 3 ,2 3 6 4 ,3 4 9 ,4 5 5 A id r e c e iv e d fr o m oth er govern m e n ts 7 5 9 ,4 3 2 C harges and m is c e l la n e o u s T o ta l 4 1 2 ,6 9 6 6 ,0 3 0 ,4 2 9 P rovl s io n for debt r e t ir e m ent 1 T o ta l less p r o v i s io n for d e b t r e tir e m ent 2 2 0 ,4 5 7 5 ,8 0 9 ,9 7 2 2 3 4 5 6 A l a b a m a ________ . . . A r i z o n a ______________ A r k a n s a s ____________ C a l i f o r n i a __________ C o l o r a d o ____________ 9 8 ,7 6 8 33, 9 5 7 6 0 , 652 6 76 , 828 67, 775 9 8 ,6 4 8 3 3 ,9 5 7 6 0 ,6 5 2 6 7 6 ,8 2 8 6 7 ,7 7 5 7 4 ,9 1 5 2 6, 421 4 9, 495 5 6 6 ,3 4 5 4 7 ,2 7 5 6 2, 789 2 2, 748 4 3 ,9 1 0 4 0 2 ,2 1 7 42, 406 1 2 ,9 7 2 6 ,0 5 1 8 ,6 3 3 6 6 ,0 5 6 1 5 ,0 5 1 10,7611 1, 485 2 , 524 4 4 ,4 2 7 5 ,4 4 9 9 1 ,8 9 4 3 4 ,6 1 6 5 9 ,0 8 6 5 3 9 ,4 3 9 6 1 ,2 5 0 6 ,7 0 2 195 4 ,5 8 1 3 ,1 5 2 1 ,9 6 6 8 5 ,1 9 2 3 4 ,4 2 1 54, 505 536, 287 59, 284 7 8 9 10 11 C o n n e c ticu t. ____ D e l a w a r e ...................... F l o r i d a ........................... G e o r g i a .......................... I d a h o ________________ 98, 7 06 1 7 ,7 7 0 102, 642 9 9 ,8 1 5 2 4 ,3 2 2 9 8 ,7 0 6 1 7 ,7 7 0 1 0 2 ,6 4 2 99, 787 2 4 ,3 2 2 8 4 ,9 1 9 1 4 ,1 4 2 8 1 ,0 4 7 7 7 ,2 4 7 1 6 ,8 0 5 5 4 ,9 1 5 1 3 ,0 2 5 6 7 ,0 1 4 6 2 ,4 6 4 1 4 ,0 4 3 9 ,4 0 0 1 ,8 4 3 17, 621 16, 546 4, 706 4 ,3 8 7 1 ,7 8 5 3 ,9 7 4 5, 994 2 ,8 1 1 8 8 ,7 6 2 1 4 ,6 9 9 9 6, 265 9 3, 242 22, 518 77 231 92 4 ,9 0 8 719 8 8 ,6 8 5 1 4 ,4 6 8 9 6 ,1 7 3 8 8 ,3 3 4 21, 799 12 13 14 15 16 I l l i n o i s ............................ I n d i a n a ......................... I o w a ................................ K a n s a s _____________ K e n t u c k y .................... 3 4 5 ,7 8 4 1 5 9 ,6 0 2 1 0 9 ,0 8 6 7 3 ,5 5 9 8 1 ,8 3 0 3 4 5 ,7 8 4 1 5 9 ,6 0 2 1 0 9 ,0 3 8 73, 559 8 1, 830 2 9 7 ,0 1 8 133, 46(3 7 9 ,0 9 1 5 8 , 14C 6 5 ,6 9 0 2 1 9 ,2 0 3 1 0 0 ,6 5 5 6 7 ,0 2 5 4 7, 215 53, 368 3 8 ,0 6 7 1 7 ,4 4 7 1 6 ,4 9 4 9 ,9 7 2 12, 074 1 0 ,6 9 9 8 ,6 9 5 13, 453 5, 447 4 ,0 6 6 3 0 3 ,3 6 2 1 4 9 ,9 3 6 9 5, 466 6 8 ,3 5 2 7 3 ,1 3 4 8 ,3 8 0 1 ,0 0 3 308 1 ,3 1 3 129 294* 9 82 1 4 8 ,9 3 3 95,1 .5 8 6 7 ,0 3 9 7 3 ,0 0 5 17 18 19 20 21 L o u i s i a n a ___________ M a i n e ..................... .. M a r y l a n d .................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s _____ M i c h i g a n . .................. 147, 6 95 4 3 , 217 8 8 ,1 0 3 2 0 0 ,1 0 6 3 0 7 , 047 1 4 5 .3 1 7 43, 217 8 8 ,1 0 3 2 0 0 ,1 0 6 3 0 6 ,7 4 7 1 2 0 ,0 6 8 3 0 ,1 8 0 7 4 ,1 5 5 164, 634 244, 6 16 1 0 1 ,4 0 5 2 2 ,7 2 5 4 9 ,9 8 3 1 3 9 ,3 7 2 1 9 5 ,8 1 0 1 6 ,6 1 1 6, 226 7 ,2 1 4 2 5, 224 3 1 ,3 8 0 8 ,6 3 8 6 ,8 1 1 6 ,7 3 4 1 0 ,2 4 8 30, 751 134, 264 4 0 ,3 2 9 8 4, 905 190, 357 2 8 4 ,7 1 4 6 ,5 7 8 1 ,9 9 8 4 ,9 9 5 7 ,1 0 8 921 127, 6 86 3 8, 331 79, 9 10 183, 249 2 8 3 ,7 9 3 22 23 24 25 26 M i n n e s o t a .................. M i s s i s s i p p i ................. M i s s o u r i ....................... M o n t a n a . .................... N e b r a s k a .................. 143, 7 9 0 7 0 ,8 7 4 1 4 2 ,8 3 6 2 6 ,4 8 5 4 4 ,3 7 0 1 4 2 ,0 2 5 7 0 ,8 7 4 1 4 2 ,8 3 6 2 6 ,4 8 5 44, 3 7 0 110, 802 5 8 ,5 6 5 113, 258 1 8 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,0 4 8 9 0, 2 93 52, 467 8 5, 768 1 4 ,4 7 4 2 5 ,6 2 0 1 8 ,0 5 8 9 ,8 7 1 2 3, 722 6, 535 9, 675 1 3 ,1 6 5 2, 438 5 ,8 5 6 1 ,9 5 0 4, 647 129, 560 6 1 ,1 1 4 131, 354 25, 953 4 1 ,9 6 0 9 ,2 6 9 2 ,3 3 4 6 ,1 1 7 965 151 120, 58, 125, 24, 41, 27 28 29 30 31 N N N N H a m p s h ir e -. J e r s e y _______ M e x i c o ............. Y o r k .. _ 9 ,1 0 1 23, 488 2 7 0 ,3 2 8 2 9 ,9 1 0 9 0 8 , 823 9 ,1 0 1 23, 488 2 7 0 ,3 2 8 2 9, 9 10 9 0 8 ,8 2 3 6 ,2 8 5 16, 233 2 4 9 ,3 3 9 23, 279 8 3 9 ,1 1 6 4 ,4 4 6 13, 0 24 1 6 8 ,8 4 8 21, 497 6 1 5 ,4 6 9 2, 556 3, 8 02 13, 415 4, 713 4 6 ,3 5 1 261 3 ,4 5 3 7 ,5 7 4 1 ,9 1 8 2 3 ,3 5 6 8, 402 22, 041 2 2 8 ,9 8 0 2 7, 569 739, 279 1 ,6 2 7 7 ,9 5 1 1, 647 3 4 ,4 1 0 8 ,4 0 2 20, 414 221, 0 29 2 5, 922 704, 8 69 32 33 34 35 36 N o r t h C a r o l i n a ___ N o r t h D a k o t a .......... O h io ..................... O k l a h o m a ................... O r e g o n .................. 155, 722 27, 955 3 5 9 ,1 6 4 1 1 9 ,6 3 0 78, 572 155, 7 22 2 7, 9 55 359, 0 52 119, 630 7 8 ,5 5 9 1 3 5 ,0 3 7 19, 470 307, 6 30 9 2, 0 03 5 5 ,0 3 1 1 1 7 ,3 1 0 18, 717 2 2 8 ,4 7 9 8 4 ,9 2 8 3 9 ,1 3 1 1 3 ,5 5 6 5 ,3 5 5 3 7 ,1 3 3 2 3 ,1 7 2 1 4 ,9 8 0 7 ,1 2 9 3 ,1 3 0 14. 289 4, 455 8 ,5 4 8 179, 24, 338, 111, 69, 058 753 773 013 710 59, 7 57 799 428 12, 006 1, 441 119, 301 2 3, 9 54 3 3 8 , 345 9 9, 007 6 8 ,2 6 9 37 38 39 40 41 P e n n s y l v a n i a ........... R h o d e I s l a n d ........... S o u t h C a r o li n a ____ S o u t h D a k o t a .......... T e n n e s s e e .................... 4 0 3 ,6 2 7 4 0 ,1 0 3 7 3 ,3 5 4 2 3 ,0 5 9 9 9 ,8 3 6 4 0 3 ,6 2 7 3 9 ,3 4 9 6 9 ,3 5 4 2 3 ,0 5 9 9 8 ,6 1 3 3 3 2 ,7 4 9 3 4 ,8 3 8 5 5 ,4 2 1 1 6 ,8 2 2 7 5 ,6 3 9 2 6 8 ,3 7 0 2 0 ,1 3 7 4 9 ,3 4 2 1 6 ,2 5 2 5 3 ,8 2 5 3 2 ,9 1 1 3 ,5 6 5 1 0 ,8 9 6 4 ,2 9 7 1 8 ,7 9 7 3 7 ,9 6 7 946 3 ,0 3 7 1 ,9 4 0 4 ,1 7 7 3 5 2 ,9 1 9 3 8 ,6 5 3 6 4 ,5 1 3 1 9 ,4 8 3 9 2 ,8 2 9 7 ,4 2 3 670 4, 571 877 3 ,4 0 5 345, 496 3 7 ,9 8 3 59, 9 42 1 8 ,6 0 6 89, 424 42 43 44 45 46 T e x a s _______________ U t a h _________________ V e r m o n t ....................... V i r g i n i a . __________ W a s h i n g t o n ............. 2 5 1 ,8 1 3 3 9 ,9 1 5 1 5 ,6 3 1 111, 897 1 9 6 ,1 1 8 2 5 1 ,8 1 3 3 9 ,9 1 5 1 5 ,6 3 1 111, 897 1 9 6 ,1 1 8 1 9 9 ,9 9 3 2 7 ,1 0 5 1 2 ,8 2 8 7 9 ,2 7 8 154, 762 174, 726 2 2 ,1 3 9 10, 781 7 0 ,4 5 3 1 1 8 ,8 3 7 41, 766 9 ,2 1 9 2 ,2 0 0 9 ,4 9 4 2 6 ,6 0 3 1 0 ,0 5 4 3 ,5 9 1 603 2 3 ,1 2 5 1 4 ,7 5 3 2 2 3 ,2 9 1 3 7 ,9 9 5 14, 415 96, 527 1 5 9 ,6 4 9 622 30 967 301 127 47 48 49 W e s t V i r g i n a _______ W i s c o n s i n ___________ W y o m i n g .................. 8 5 ,2 4 1 1 8 6 ,2 7 9 1 3 ,9 2 0 8 2 ,2 4 1 1 8 6 ,2 7 9 1 3 ,9 2 0 6 4 ,9 2 9 1 6 0 ,0 6 9 9 ,0 4 4 5 3 ,9 7 5 1 2 0 ,1 6 5 7 ,6 9 0 1 0 ,0 5 7 1 4 ,1 9 8 2 ,9 4 8 7 ,2 5 5 1 2 ,0 1 2 1 ,9 2 8 8 3 ,4 5 5 1 6 9 ,2 5 1 1 1 ,3 4 0 6 ,6 9 3 232 281 ew ew ew ew 222, 3 7, 13, 96. 159, 291 7 80 237 9 88 8 09 6 69 9 65 448 226 522 76, 762 1 6 9 ,0 1 9 11, 0 59 1 I n c lu d e s d ir e c t r e d e m p t io n a n d p a y m e n t s in to s in k in g f u n d s fo r g e n e r a l d e b t o n l y . 2 I n c l u d e s a ls o e x p e n d itu r e fo r g e n e r a l c o n t r o l, p u b li c s a f e t y , n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s , h e a l t h , h o s p i t a ls a n d i n s t i t u t io n s for t h e h a n d i c a p p e d , c o r r e c tio n , lib r a r ie s , r e c r e a tio n , a n d m is c e lla n e o u s . REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE— STATE P E N D IT U R E OF STATES, BY STATES: 377 1945 l i o n s o f t r u s t , s i n k i n g , a n d e n t e r p r is e fu n d s ] g e n e r a l e t p e n d it t j r r s — O p e r a t io n C a p ita l o u tla y T o ta l H ig h w ays o n ly 3 5 5 ,5 0 9 2 6 6 ,0 5 6 7 ,7 5 9 1 ,9 5 1 4 ,1 6 0 4 0 ,0 0 3 5 ,1 7 6 3 ,9 3 6 2 ,4 7 7 2 ,6 5 5 2 0 ,3 7 8 2 ,5 7 4 1 0 ,4 7 2 474 1 7 .4 8 1 1 1 ,3 5 0 4 ,6 3 0 4 ,5 3 1 4 ,7 1 1 4 .4 4 3 6, 575 1 ,9 9 4 8, 515 7 ,3 8 9 4 ,9 9 5 5 ,2 6 8 7 ,9 2 1 6 5 ,4 6 2 2 ,4 2 0 20. 772 037 9 ,4 2 5 6 8 ,3 4 9 2 5 ,0 8 4 2 6 ,2 1 9 5 8 ,9 7 5 1 1 8 ,4 1 8 6 ,3 5 9 5 ,7 6 2 4 ,1 1 8 7 ,4 0 2 1 1 ,8 1 2 4 0 ,9 9 9 2 2 ,6 0 8 6 9 ,4 7 0 15, 574 1 7 ,0 9 7 T o ta l 3 H ig h w ays P u b lic w e l fa re 2, 2 5 8 ,0 0 6 3 0 9 ,3 8 0 6 0 8 ,2 7 7 26, 509 1 5 ,6 2 8 2 6 ,4 9 5 12 3, 921 1 8 ,9 9 6 4 ,5 0 4 1 ,8 4 3 3,02C 1 1 ,0 7 8 2 ,5 8 1 655 6 ,7 3 6 8 ,8 6 7 3 , 54C 458 4 5 ,2 6 6 1 0 ,1 5 7 4 3 , 544 3 8 ,2 9 6 1 3 ,2 7 0 7 , 501 1 ,0 9 8 3 ,6 0 6 5 ,6 6 5 2 ,1 5 7 15 0, 525 4 1 ,0 0 4 5 2 ,0 6 8 2 4 ,6 0 1 3 5 ,7 8 6 c o n t in u e d A i d p a id to o th e r g o v e rn m e n ts In te r est • C o n tr i b u tio n s to tru st fu n d s and e n ter p r ise s H ig h w ays P u b lic w e l fa re S c h o o ls 2 2 1 ,9 6 4 1 ,8 5 4 ,5 1 9 3 0 1 ,9 5 0 3 4 9 ,0 3 6 8 3 1 ,3 4 8 3 ,6 6 7 2 .2 5 0 2 ,1 0 8 1 6 ,9 2 2 2 ,3 0 3 3 8 , 722 1 2 ,4 2 1 1 4 ,6 1 2 2 1 2 ,1 2 5 3 2 ,1 0 9 7 ,4 9 1 1 ,3 2 6 2 ,1 8 3 2 0 ,7 2 4 3 ,3 3 7 6 ,3 9 5 1 9 ,4 1 0 6 ,6 6 4 1 1 ,2 0 6 85, 40 2 2 , 773 2 ,4 8 7 12C 4 , 735 4 , 4SS 566 13, 538 3 ,7 7 5 6 ,0 0 8 1 7 5 ,3 7 5 5 ,0 3 9 2 3 4 5 6 3 ,0 1 6 748 11, 517 5. 801 1 ,6 9 5 1 ,5 9 3 585 1 0 ,0 3 2 4 ,8 5 0 1 ,4 8 6 7 ,8 8 6 2, 347 2 6 ,9 0 5 2 8 ,6 9 4 4 ,0 4 0 1 ,4 8 3 453 7 ,0 2 9 4 ,3 0 0 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,0 4 8 175 1 ,9 4 9 1 ,6 0 3 1 5 .3 4 7 2 1 ,1 2 9 1 ,3 8 7 211 94 53 254 32 3 2 ,3 0 6 1 ,1 2 2 1 4 ,1 5 4 1 5 ,2 8 9 2 ,7 6 2 7 8 9 10 11 1 4 ,8 3 4 9 ,4 0 7 9 ,3 9 7 6 ,5 3 1 4 ,6 7 4 1 6 ,6 6 4 1 2 .3 7 2 1 ,8 8 8 1 ,7 4 6 6 ,6 3 5 1 3 ,6 7 8 10, 580 1 ,2 6 1 1 ,6 2 3 5 ,3 0 3 4 1 ,7 1 3 6 0 ,3 3 1 28, 962 2 9 ,0 0 4 16, 962 1 1 ,0 6 7 1 5 ,1 9 8 1 3 ,1 9 5 4 ,6 3 1 650 7, 251 16, 888 11 1 1 ,1 1 1 1 9 ,9 4 2 2 6 ,3 6 9 1 ,1 8 4 7 ,8 0 5 1 5 ,4 3 3 4 ,8 3 3 214 43 534 228 8 1 ,2 4 7 3 5 ,0 1 2 1 2 ,1 9 7 1 1 ,1 5 4 1 3 ,3 9 4 12 13 14 15 16 1 8 ,5 2 9 7 ,8 3 9 390 3 ,2 4 0 4 3 ,5 5 3 8 ,1 3 8 2 ,0 9 1 3 ,8 8 8 3, 585 1 7 ,0 6 9 8 ,2 5 0 1 ,3 8 9 4 ,5 6 1 801 1 3 ,6 7 7 6 ,4 2 1 1 ,0 8 3 4 ,0 5 2 589 8 ,4 5 9 3 7 ,5 3 4 3 ,2 9 2 2 2 , 420 9 5 ,3 5 8 9 6 ,8 3 9 2 ,2 9 7 12 5, 542 8 ,0 7 8 2 9 ,7 5 6 2 0 ,3 1 6 2, 786 8 ,3 8 6 8 .3 4 0 5 2 ,8 6 9 5 ,6 7 5 642 1 ,0 9 6 2 ,0 3 6 892 1 9 ,8 7 8 7 ,9 2 4 2 5 ,6 1 4 2 6 ,0 7 9 5 3 ,9 6 7 17 18 19 20 7 ,3 0 5 2 ,1 8 1 5, 969 3 ,2 3 0 4 ,1 8 8 1 ,9 4 7 6 ,9 7 1 3 7 ,3 1 6 5 ,3 7 0 453 1 0 ,3 4 2 2 ,8 3 5 6, 578 1 ,8 9 1 3 ,7 9 0 6 ,2 4 4 2 ,5 3 5 3 .3 9 8 2 .0 1 8 4 ,6 5 9 5 ,1 4 3 1 ,8 6 8 2 ,9 7 2 1 ,7 9 2 4 ,0 6 3 4 6 ,3 6 5 2 4 ,7 7 0 2 1 ,4 6 8 3 ,4 2 0 1 5 ,4 4 8 4 ,4 1 7 8, 232 1 9 ,0 6 4 1 ,2 6 4 4 ,8 2 4 296 9 ,8 4 3 2 0 ,9 3 0 1 2 ,1 5 7 2 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,7 9 6 781 2 ,2 4 1 2 .7 1 9 3 ,3 8 1 171 33 2 4 ,4 4 2 6 ,1 4 8 2 7 ,5 2 0 3 ,8 0 5 4 ,5 7 2 22 23 24 25 26 4 , 752 1 3 ,9 4 3 5 3 ,1 7 2 14, 654 165, 518 1 ,1 4 6 3 ,2 1 7 7 ,1 2 2 3 ,1 7 7 1 8 ,3 8 0 1 ,0 3 3 3 ,6 5 3 5 . 793 4 ,1 2 4 4 ,7 2 8 639 1 ,4 5 5 3 , 780 2 ,2 4 8 1 1 ,5 8 1 1 ,1 0 0 999 3, 262 1 ,5 5 6 6 ,1 0 9 1 ,0 7 7 811 2 ,3 9 6 1 ,2 8 1 4 ,6 7 8 605 1 ,9 3 7 70, 507 6 , 695 2 8 5 ,4 6 9 1 0 ,2 1 8 205 1 7 ,0 4 8 8, 632 605 934 25, 646 5 ,8 9 8 1 1 5 ,1 6 5 228 3 ,0 2 7 731 1 6 ,3 1 0 1 .9 4 5 3 ; 30 7 9 1 .0 6 1 2 , 286 2 3 1 ,4 6 3 27 28 29 30 31 7 9 ,4 8 7 14, 725 10 8, 845 6 3 ,0 3 3 3 4 ,6 8 1 12, 386 2 ,0 3 7 18, 055 6 ,8 0 2 5 ,7 2 5 1 ,2 4 0 4 ,4 9 3 4 4 ,6 3 9 3 4 ,7 5 5 12, 813 4 8 ,3 8 4 3 ,2 6 9 1 1 ,9 7 3 6 ,4 1 8 4 , 654 5 ,9 1 7 2 ,1 6 7 19, 613 4 ,4 7 0 3 , 551 4 ,4 8 4 1 ,9 6 9 1 6 ,6 0 8 4 ,1 1 8 3 ,0 7 9 8 ,1 7 1 4 ,1 0 1 129, 775 2 3 ,6 3 0 1 3 ,0 7 7 1 ,3 3 8 3 4 ,1 8 1 7 ,9 0 4 3 ,0 9 8 1 ,6 0 7 5 9 ,6 5 1 1 5 ,4 4 1 8 , 919 4 ,9 7 1 1 ,1 4 6 444 625 937 2 0 ,7 5 5 1 ,8 1 5 7 9 ,6 6 8 7 ,2 4 9 1 6 ,0 2 3 32 33 34 35 36 17 3, 649 1 7 ,1 5 5 2 3 ,1 1 6 1 3 ,1 4 1 3 1 ,1 3 2 2 7 ,8 3 0 1 ,5 2 7 2 ,1 2 6 2 ,8 9 4 2 .6 8 2 6 1 ,0 4 5 5 ,0 5 6 5 ,9 6 3 4 , 629 1 3 ,3 3 1 12, 644 1 ,4 0 3 3 , 492 1 ,6 2 0 3 ,8 6 7 17, 532 1 ,4 9 2 2 ,3 3 5 1 ,1 7 0 8 ,5 4 8 1 6 ,4 6 2 1 ,2 1 1 2 ,1 6 4 791 7 ,1 0 2 7 9 ,1 5 8 3 ,4 0 2 2 6 ,7 7 1 2 ,7 3 0 25, 256 9 ,0 5 7 53 3 ,6 3 2 1 ,3 3 7 7 ,3 4 9 63, 513 984 16, 765 770 1 4 ,2 3 5 5, 572 958 1 ,6 4 0 932 2 ,6 7 4 69, 585 1 4 ,9 7 6 6 ,0 8 0 633 2 1 ,8 1 4 37 38 39 40 41 1 0 9 ,1 8 0 2 1 ,7 9 2 8 ,7 1 7 4 5 ,2 3 5 6 6 ,8 6 0 1 5 ,2 1 2 2 ,9 3 4 1 ,8 3 4 1 2 ,6 8 3 5 ,2 4 7 5 1 ,9 2 8 9 ,4 8 5 2 ,1 7 4 702 3 8 ,4 5 9 1 7 ,1 8 0 3 ,2 7 3 774 9 ,1 6 7 6 ,3 7 4 13, 245 2 ,4 5 4 409 12, 561 6 ,4 3 3 1 1 ,3 1 0 1 ,9 7 5 299 1 1 ,3 9 0 5, 536 7 0 ,8 0 0 8 ,2 5 1 1 .9 9 7 2 6 ,6 8 5 3 3 ,1 2 0 2 2 ,2 8 6 535 1 ,0 5 5 1 ,0 7 1 9 ,1 5 6 4 ,0 0 1 4 ,7 3 9 4 5 ,7 8 0 7 ,0 7 2 897 1 5 ,7 9 8 6 ,7 8 5 491 8 140 259 20 2 8 ,9 5 3 5 ,4 6 0 2 ,1 8 5 1 1 ,4 8 6 5 3 ,0 8 9 42 43 44 45 46 3 4 ,0 6 1 3 9 ,0 2 2 5 ,2 7 7 1 1 ,2 5 5 8 ,6 2 0 1 ,0 2 2 8 ,1 2 8 996 123 3 ,6 2 1 9, 949 1 ,3 9 1 6 ,2 3 2 2 ,3 3 4 933 5 ,8 4 8 1 ,8 0 7 885 2 1 ,4 1 1 8 3 ,8 2 7 3 ,3 9 7 1 2 ,3 8 2 528 718 1 5 ,0 8 2 1 ,4 3 8 1 9 ,9 3 6 1 6 ,5 4 7 1 ,4 3 0 2 ,6 1 8 145 72 1 2 ,4 4 0 4 3 ,6 9 1 1 ,3 8 0 47 48 49 3 S c h o o ls T o ta l a 9 1 ,0 2 1 2 5 ,1 2 0 678 225 6 .0 9 9 3 9 ,3 4 9 2 ,2 1 9 57, 202 5 ,3 7 2 265 13, 555 105 -8 27 152 155 8 1 ,7 2 6 1 ,3 4 9 ,6 6 5 I n c lu d e s d ir e c t p a y m e n t s a n d p a y m e n t s t h r o u g h s in k in g f u n d s fo r g e n e r a l d e b t o n l y . S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S ta te F in a n c e s, 1945, V o l . 3. 1 21 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT 378 No. 3 88 . — G e n e r a l S R o u r c e e v e n u e a n d b y [A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f d olla rs. a n d F G e n e r a l u n c t io n : E 1942 x p e n d it u r e T t> op S t a t e s , by 1945 E x c lu d e s t r a n s a c tio n s o f t r u s t , s i n k i n g , a n d e n t e r p r is e fu n d s ] P ercent d is t r ib u t i o n , 1945 1942 1943 1944 1945 6 ,2 6 2 ,3 1 5 6 ,3 2 7 ,6 6 0 6 ,6 5 5 ,6 2 2 6 ,7 8 9 ,1 0 5 G e n e r a l r e v e n u e , t o t a l......................................................... 1 4 8 ,4 8 3 6 ,1 1 3 ,8 3 2 4 7 ,6 4 8 6 ,2 8 0 ,0 1 2 2 7 ,9 6 6 6 , 6 2 7 ,6 5 6 1 3 ,7 4 1 6 ,7 7 5 ,3 6 4 1 0 0 .0 T axes: I n c l u d i n g u n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t i o n ............... E x c l u d i n g u n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t i o n . _____ 4, 974, 765 3 ,8 9 8 ,8 1 2 5 ,0 9 4 ,2 6 3 3 ,9 2 2 ,7 4 8 5 ,4 0 6 ,8 1 1 4 ,0 8 7 ,3 6 0 5 ,6 0 3 ,2 3 6 4 ,3 4 9 ,4 5 5 8 2 .7 6 4 .2 S a le s a n d g r o s s r e c e ip ts t a x e s .................................................... G e n e r a l s a le s , u s e , a n d g r o ss r e c e ip t s ........................ M o t o r - v e h i c l e fu e ls ................................................................. A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e s ............................................................. T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s .................................................................... I n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s ............................................................. P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ............................................................................ A l l o t h e r s a le s .............................................................................. 2 ,2 1 9 ,3 5 4 632, 704 9 4 2 ,2 2 7 2 5 6 ,1 8 6 130, 785 1 1 3 ,0 2 2 9 9 ,3 6 7 4 5 ,0 6 3 2 ,1 5 1 ,8 5 9 6 7 0 ,5 4 2 7 7 7 ,3 3 9 2 7 9 ,9 1 1 1 4 0 ,7 6 1 1 2 0 ,2 3 7 1 1 4 ,7 8 9 4 8 ,2 8 0 2 ,1 5 9 ,8 4 9 7 2 1 ,0 0 0 6 9 0 ,1 2 7 2 6 6 ,5 4 5 1 5 9 ,7 6 0 1 2 4 ,6 8 6 1 2 5 ,0 5 5 7 2 ,6 7 6 2 ,2 9 5 ,0 7 4 775, 795 695, 999 309, 671 145, 451 1 3 0 ,7 9 4 1 4 7 ,3 7 8 8 9 ,9 8 6 3 3 .9 1 1 .5 1 0 .3 4 .6 2 .1 1 .9 2 .2 1 .3 L i c e n s e a n d p r iv ile g e t a x e s ......................................................... M o t o r v e h ic le s a n d o p e r a t io n ......................................... C o r p o r a t io n in g e n e r a l.......................................................... A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e ................................................................... H u n t i n g a n d f is h in g ............................................................... A l l o t h e r lic e n s e s ....................................................................... 6 8 5 ,5 6 4 4 3 0 ,9 7 9 8 7 ,7 3 6 5 5 ,6 0 6 23, 774 8 7 ,4 6 9 6 7 0 ,3 0 8 3 9 4 ,6 1 3 1 0 6 ,8 4 8 5 4 ,5 6 0 2 3 ,2 8 4 9 1 ,0 0 3 7 0 3 ,5 5 7 4 1 1 ,6 8 4 1 1 4 ,4 9 6 5 5 ,4 0 1 2 2 ,8 8 0 9 9 ,0 9 6 7 0 8 ,6 1 1 4 1 3 ,9 2 3 113, 654 5 7 ,9 9 5 2 5 ,0 9 3 97, 946 1 0 .5 6 .1 1 .7 .9 I n d i v i d u a l in c o m e t a x .................................................................... C o r p o r a t i o n in c o m e t a x ................................................................. P r o p e r t y t a x ........................................................................................... D e a t h a n d g ift ta x e s ......................................................................... S e v e r a n c e t a x e s . - .............................................................................. O t h e r t a x e s ........................................................................................... U n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t io n t a x ..................................... 2 4 9 ,4 5 2 2 7 4 ,0 1 7 2 7 0 ,9 3 9 1 1 2 ,1 1 2 6 2 ,3 5 0 25, 024 1 ,0 7 5 ,9 5 3 2 9 3 ,2 0 4 3 3 9 ,6 1 0 2 5 8 ,3 6 5 1 0 8 ,6 8 1 74, 724 25, 997 1 ,1 7 1 ,5 1 5 3 1 5 ,8 1 4 4 4 6 ,0 4 1 2 4 6 ,7 4 5 1 1 3 ,7 3 1 70, 690 3 0 ,9 3 3 1 ,3 1 9 ,4 5 1 3 5 9 ,0 2 1 4 5 4 ,0 8 2 2 7 6 ,0 1 6 1 3 5 ,6 8 4 8 2 ,8 4 1 3 8 ,1 2 6 1 ,2 5 3 ,7 8 1 5 .3 6 .7 4 .1 2 .0 1 .2 .6 1 8 .5 F e d e r a l............................... .... ......................................................... P u b l i c w e l fa r e ................................................................... H i g h w a y s .............................................................................. S c h o o ls ..................................................... - ............................ E m p l o y m e n t s e c u r it y a d m in is t r a t io n ............ O t h e r ................................................ - ................................. L o c a l ................................................................................................... 8 0 9 ,7 8 0 7 8 6 ,5 8 5 369, 446 1 6 6 ,8 6 6 131, 988 57, 220 6 1 ,0 6 5 2 3 ,1 9 5 8 3 5 ,9 8 5 8 1 4 ,9 0 0 388, 766 163, 59 0 1 5 7 ,0 1 0 37, 581 6 7 ,9 5 3 2 1 ,0 8 5 8 2 6 ,4 7 7 8 0 6 ,6 1 3 4 1 5 ,1 3 0 1 4 0 ,7 3 3 110, 208 3 6 ,3 5 0 1 0 4 ,1 9 2 1 9 ,8 6 4 7 5 9 ,4 3 2 7 3 9 ,2 0 9 410, 386 7 7 ,4 9 7 8 9 ,1 0 6 33, 274 128, 946 20, 223 1 1 .2 1 0 .9 6 .1 1 .1 1 .3 . 5 1 .9 .3 C h a r g e s a n d m is c e l la n e o u s ......................................................... C h a r g e s f o r c u r r e n t s e r v ic e s ........................................... C o n t r i b u t i o n s fr o m e n t e r p r i s e s .. ...................... .. M i s c e l l a n e o u s .............................................................................. 3 2 9 ,2 8 7 2 2 1 ,8 1 8 7 6 ,1 2 7 3 1 ,3 4 2 3 4 9 ,7 6 4 2 2 3 ,1 9 4 9 5 ,9 0 0 3 0 ,6 7 0 394, 368 2 7 5 ,8 7 1 72, 594 4 5 ,9 0 3 4 1 2 ,6 9 6 272, 328 8 5 ,3 5 7 55, O il 6 .1 4 .0 1 .3 .8 1 0 0 .0 ITEM G e n e r a l r e v e n u e a n d n e w b o r r o w in g s ------------ ----------- A i d r e c e iv e d f r o m o t h e r g o v e r n m e n t s ............................. -. . . .4 1 .4 G e n e r a l e x p e n d i t u r e , t o t a l ........................................... 5 ,8 4 3 ,8 8 7 5 ,8 9 2 ,1 4 3 5 ,9 5 8 ,9 4 5 6 ,0 3 0 ,4 2 9 P r o v i s i o n for d e b t r e t ir e m e n t — .................................. G e n e r a ] e x p e n d itu r e le s s p r o v is io n fo r d e b t r e t ir e m e n t .................................................................................. 3 1 4 ,4 9 0 38 1, 912 2 2 4 ,8 3 0 2 2 0 ,4 5 7 3 .7 5, 529, 397 5, 510, 231 5 ,7 3 4 ,1 1 5 5, 809, 972 9 6 .3 O p e r a t i o n .. ......................................................................................... G e n e r a l c o n t r o l........................................................................... P u b l i c s a f e t y ...................................................................... .... H i g h w a y s ....................................................................................... N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s ...................................................................... H e a l t h .......................................................................................... .... H o s p i t a l s a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s for t h e h a n d i c a p p e d . P u b l i c w e lfa r e ............................................................................. C o r r e c t io n ...................................................................................... S c h o o ls .............................................................................................. M is c e l l a n e o u s ............................................................................ 1 ,8 6 2 ,2 0 3 170, 551 122, 0 6 6 251, 503 1 2 3 ,3 1 4 54, 273 232, 753 5 1 0 ,7 6 0 7 2 ,9 5 3 2 4 3 ,3 0 5 8 0 ,7 2 5 1 ,9 0 7 , 911 1 7 0 ,3 7 1 1 3 3 ,8 2 8 2 3 5 ,6 3 8 1 1 9 ,4 8 8 5 6 ,5 3 5 2 4 2 ,1 5 5 5 4 0 ,3 1 6 7 5 ,4 2 8 2 7 2 ,6 5 4 6 1 ,4 9 8 2 ,1 0 4 , 365 1 7 1 ,0 4 1 1 3 0 ,9 0 6 2 6 6 ,4 1 7 1 3 1 ,7 0 1 6 9 ,6 1 3 2 6 3 ,6 0 4 5 7 8 ,3 5 4 7 7 ,9 2 9 3 5 6 ,2 0 7 5 8 ,5 9 3 2 ,2 5 8 ,0 0 6 1 8 8 ,5 9 8 1 3 1 ,2 6 0 3 0 9 ,3 8 0 1 4 4 ,1 2 2 9 4 ,4 1 2 283, 918 60 8, 27 7 8 2 ,0 2 8 3 5 5 ,5 0 9 6 0 ,5 0 2 3 7 .4 3 .1 2 .2 5 .1 2 .4 1 .6 4 .7 1 0 .1 1 .4 5 .9 1 .0 A i d p a id t o o t h e r g o v e r n m e n t s ............................................. S c h o o ls . ......................................................................................... P u b l i c w e lfa r e .............................................................................. H i g h w a y s ........................................................................................ O t h e r ............................................................................................. C a p i t a l o u t l a y .................................................................................. H i g h w a y s ....................................................................................... O t h e r .................................................................................................. I n t e r e s t .................................................................................................... C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t r u s t f u n d s a n d e n t e r p r is e s ............... 1 ,7 8 9 ,1 9 3 7 8 6 ,8 1 2 3 9 6 ,2 6 3 3 4 9 ,8 7 3 2 5 6 ,2 4 5 6 1 8 ,7 5 0 5 3 0 ,5 9 4 8 8 ,1 5 6 1 1 3 ,4 5 3 1 ,1 4 5 ,7 9 8 1 ,7 8 2 ,2 9 8 8 2 2 ,4 6 2 3 7 2 ,8 7 7 3 2 1 ,5 6 1 2 6 5 ,3 9 8 4 6 8 ,1 0 5 40 8, 624 59, 481 1 0 1 ,0 9 2 1 ,2 5 0 .8 2 5 1 ,7 9 5 ,4 0 9 8 1 0 ,9 6 5 3 6 8 ,2 4 7 3 0 6 ,0 0 1 3 1 0 ,1 9 6 3 2 4 ,4 0 3 2 8 1 ,1 8 2 43, 221 9 2 ,5 6 3 1 ,4 1 7 ,3 7 5 1 ,8 5 4 ,5 1 9 8 3 1 ,3 4 8 3 4 9 ,0 3 6 3 0 1 ,9 5 0 3 7 2 ,1 8 5 2 6 6 ,0 5 6 2 2 1 ,9 6 4 4 4 ,0 9 2 81, 726 1 , 3 4 9 ,6 6 5 3 0 .8 1 3 .8 5 .8 5 .0 6 .2 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances. 4.4 3 .7 .7 1 .4 2 2 .4 379 STATE DEBT No. 389.— S t a t e D e b t O u t s t a n d in g a t C l o s e o p F is c a l Y e a r , a n d I s s u e d a n d R e t ir e d D u r in g F is c a l Y e a r , b t S t a t e s : 1 9 4 5 D ebt [In thousands o f dollars] GROSS DEBT OUTSTANDING LONG-TERM DEBT OUT STANDING 2 STATE T o t a l1 Total. G en eral E n te r p rise T o ta l F u ll fa ith a n d cre d it Nongu a ran te e d 3 Net lo n g te rm debt o u tsta n d in g 2 4 LONG-TERM DERT ISSUED AND RETIRED 2 R e t ir e d Is s u e d 5 ReRe d e e m e d fu n d e d 2,524,737 2,301,315 223,422 2,521,691 2,155,634 366,057 1,889,969 14,413 218,624 76,089 65, 769 3,339 139,783 172,929 57,944 3, 339 139, 783 97,393 7,825 65, 769 3, 339 139, 783 172,929 60,267 1,460 135,854 116, 350 5,502 1,879 3,929 56,579 51,789 3,067 135, 557 103,872 120 2,159 117 4,539 13,838 4,178 18,294 23, 600 4, 502 1,304 18,294 13,560 4,502 1,304 18, 294 23, 600 4, 502 1, 304 1,200 17,094 21 1, 304 17,783 10,323 4,418 1,014 2,000 23, 600 4,481 G e o rg ia . Id a h o ... Illin o is . . In d ia n a . 15,180 519 115,163 6,408 12,850 519 115,163 6,408 3,455 911 10, 013 443 I o w a _____ K a n sa s... K e n tu ck y . L o u is ia n a . 1,353 11,549 6,057 162, 744 1,353 11, 549 4,839 132,928 M a i n e _________ M a r y l a n d ______ M a ssa c h u s e tts .. M i c h i g a n ______ 19,178 38,459 70,288 16,086 18,558 32, 679 66, 051 16,086 M in n e s o t a . M i s s is s i p p i . M is s o u r i... M o n tan a . _ 75,084 72,508 73,499 11, 746 75,084 72,508 73,499 7,615 970 970 14,443 76,109 10,967 76,109 22,998 571, 951 111, 332 19, 927 22,998 571,951 111,332 18, 627 P ennsylvania... 10,870 27,490 20, 332 178,041 8,089 27,490 20, 332 135, 741 R h o d e Is la n d .. . S o u t h C a r o l in a . S o u t h D a k o t a __ T e n n e s s e e ______ 25,327 81,908 25,301 79,371 24, 465 55,853 25, 301 79, 371 T e x a s ___ U t a h ____ V e rm o n t. V ir g in ia - 11, 996 2,014 3, 374 24,208 11,996 2,014 3,074 24,208 W a s h i n g t o n ____ W e s t V i r g i n i a . .. W i s c o n s i n ______ W y o m i n g .......... 12,980 71, 317 3,943 3,194 8,165 71,317 3,943 3,194 A la b a m a . . A r iz o n a . . . A rkan sas. C a lifo r n ia . C o lo r a d o _______ C o n n e c t ic u t ___ D e la w a r e ......... . F l o r i d a ......... . N e b raska. N e v a d a ... N . H a m p s h ir e .. N e w J e r se y ____ N e w M e x i c o ___ N ew Y ork .......... N o r t h C a r o l in a . N o rth D a k o ta .. O h i o .................. O kla h om a ..___ O r e g o n ............... 75, 536 10, 040 2,330 1,218 29,816 620 5, 780 4,237 4,131 12,956 152 111,113 2,189 367 4,050 6, 408 3,992 340 113, 742 4, 427 1,353 11, 549 6, 057 162,744 22 1,331 11, 549 2,481 145,668 3,576 17,076 1,331 48 10,268 ............ 5,464 _______ 155,829 2,378 19,178 38,459 67,288 16,086 19,070 25,198 67,288 9,172 108 13,261 75,084 72,508 73,499 11, 746 74,954 22,321 73,399 2,276 130 50,187 1, 300 2,781 42, 300 862 26,055 300 4,815 6,914 2,001 300 1,765 5,382 6,680 7,752 9,470 58,401 48,889 67,499 9,298 970 183 151 100 10 9,081 3,880 7,409 548 14,443 76,109 13, 122 76, 109 1,321 13,673 54,136 22,998 571, 949 111,332 19, 927 20,046 571, 695 109, 720 19, 864 2,952 254 1,612 63 22, 240 395, 032 40, 981 964 1,791 40,108 8,601 1,316 10,870 27, 490 20, 332 178,041 6,419 24, 632 18,965 87, 829 4, 451 2,858 1, 367 90, 212 10,539 2, 597 6,172 143, 388 112 25, 327 81, 908 25,301 79, 371 25, 327 55,853 24,994 78,922 26, 055 307 449 21, 358 73,678 307 72,062 754 4,690 11,987 2,014 3,374 24,208 4,110 1,791 3,374 17,283 12,980 71,317 3,943 3,194 7,724 64,754 4,903 4,000 1,726 23,129 2,270 7,877 223 13 1,223 10, 111 6,925 5,256 6, 563 3,943 924 6,884 65,339 3,943 3,194 3,020 5, 111 2,419 6, 097 2,378 140 977 1,862 509 3,374 6,378 3,000 ______ 666 ______ 67 813 2, 435 3, 425 11, 833 1,475 6,825 232 290 1 I n c lu d e s $3,046,000 sh o r t-te r m d e b t. 3 I n c lu d e s b o t h g e n e ra l a n d e n te rp rise d e b t. 3 P a y a b l e e x c lu s iv e ly fr o m p le d g e d re v e n u e . * L o n g - t e r m d e b t le ss s i n k i n g - f u n d offsets. 6 E x c l u s i v e o f r e f u n d in g b o n d s. Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3. m 921 341 1,302 823 7,958 970 970 3,476 1,573 231 34 15,145 519 115,163 6,408 19,064 33,196 57,261 15,316 281 56,000 75 4,815 380 No. STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT 3 9 0 .— G en er al E x p e n d it u r e f o r F u n c t io n , b y S t a t e A id t o S o u r c e : 1945 L ocal G overnm ents, by [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] SPECIFIED FUNCTIONS T o ta l SO URCE H ig h w a y s U nspec ifie d S c h o o ls P u b l i c w e lfare T o ta l F rom .......................... 1,854,519 u n s p e c ifie d and Debt se rv ic e o n ly T o ta l 831,348 301,950 38,792 349,036 43,053 305,983 75,335 12, 012 679,397 94 46, 276 284,744 105,675 17,881 101 283,968 3,962 34,830 205,838 118, 854 24,344 39,531 3 3,519 166,307 118,851 20,825 23,433 13, 288 38,614 6, 495 7,991 824 26,119 5,671 7,991 296,850 C a te G en eral g o r ic a l re lie f a id O th e r T o ta l co m - F r o m e a r m a r k e d S t a t e so u r c e s.. S a le s a n d g r o s s re c e ip ts taxes: G e n e r a l sale s, use , o r 938,561 178,613 737, 345 38,157 i 210,692 51,183 23, 211 4,693 34,140 8,451 1, 384 11, 004 193,700 310 42, 080 15, 286 1,615 817 1 97,863 19,932 41,963 2 83,169 4,579 19,136 33; 134 50,931 12,398 796 8,433 32, 238 78,391 2 43,091 54,683 15,098 42,316 16,536 11, 931 775 25, 241 2, 096 1,124 1,033 15,081 402 23,951 A lc o h o l ic b e v e r a g e s ___ O t h e r sa le s a n d g ro ss 14, 235 44 14,572 46 17 1,181 251 8,198 7, 058 2, 924 5, 729 7,058 17, 304 105 147 L ic e n s e a n d p r iv ile g e taxe s a n d p e r m it s : C o r p o r a t io n State net gove rn m en t 526 144 2,495 2,495 105 in c o m e 11,782 38 e n te r 200 200 600 90 8,185 1 M o t o r v e h ic le lic e n se s fo r I n d i a n a , K a n s a s , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , M i s s i s s i p p i , N e w Je rse y , O r e g o n , V e r m o n t , a n d W i s c o n s i n i n c lu d e d w i t h m o t o r v e h ic le fu e ls sa le s; se g r e g a tio n n o t a v a ila b le . 2 C o r p o r a t i o n in c o m e t a x fo r M i n n e s o t a , M o n t a n a , O r e g o n , S o u t h C a r o lin a , U t a h , a n d W i s c o n s i n in c lu d e d w i t h i n d i v i d u a l in c o m e tax; s e g r e g a tio n n o t a v a ila b le . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S t a t e F in a n c e s , 1945, V o l. 3. 381 STATE FUNDS---- BALANCES No. 391.— B alances St at e in G e n e r a l , H ig h w a y , a n d F unds in P o s t w a r -R e se r v e 1945 [III thousands o f dollars. A c c o r d i n g t o p r e lim in a r y d a t a for 1946, c o m p u t e d for t o t a l o f 28 S t a t e s , t h e f o llo w in g in c re a se s o c c u rre d f r o m 1945 t o 1946: I n g e n e ra l f u n d s 4 p e rc e n t, i n h i g h w a y f u n d s 28 p e rc e n t, in w a r a n d p o s t w a r re se rv e f u n d s 92 p e rc e n t, i n a ll th re e f u n d s t o g e th e r 32 p e rce n t] GENERAL FUNDS1 STATS WAR AND POSTWAR-RESERVE FUNDS 3 HIGHWAY FUNDS T otal............. Amount Per cent change 1944 to 1945 Nature of balance 2 Amount 1,188,456 Nature of balance 2 15 549,676 13 536,099 243 5,109 126 6 ,334 43 4,140 8 , 767 51,369 28 52 12 167, 601 189 6,129 8 15,234 0) 15,287 (<) 581 2 0 , 261 15, 229 17, 768 15, 219 8 , 298 4,848 4,847 14, 111 7,253 35 13,015 198 750 Per cent change 1944 to 1945 Purpose Per cent Am ount change 1944 to 1945 ency. California................. S urplus.. N et b a l.. Surplus.. N et bal . Indiana........- .......... ........ do___ M aryland................ ........do___ Massachusetts____ . . . . . d o ___ Minnesota_____ _ . . .. d o ___ Nevada.................... ____ d o ___ N et bal . North Carolina___ N et b al_. North D akota____ ____ do __ N et bal South Carolina___ ____ d o ... U tah____ ____ ____ N et bal 3,320 1,063 142, 282 -3 9 -1 7 12,328 9,832 10,862 11,051 17, 570 5, 382 135, 789 54,163 9,282 13,260 9,477 ' 19,845 5,767 n ; 4 i6 19,231 49 5,220 7,734 18,761 20,635 922 1,146 512 539 (s) 3,902 156,641 5,074 11,148 110, 349 28,870 142, 441 4, 038 6,184 7, 590 9', 527 -3 ,0 7 8 2, 833 5,039 43; 529 72’ 198 -8 —31 29 76 37 34 (*) (4) 38 26 ------ d o ___ 7 —9 34 64 89 N et bal._ Surplus.. 39 Net b a l_. -2 7 ____ do___ (4 ) N et b a l .. -8 6 19 ------ d o— 50 -2 8 (4 ) Net b a l .. 7 —8 6 N et b a l.. —9 20 41 85 17, 241 14; 490 -5 9 2,301 W isconsin........ ....... ____ d o___ Net bal _ ____ d o ... 97 22 ........d o— 5,665 18,648 885 13,768 3,374 5' 801 2,241 4,362 (8 ) 2 , 266 (4) 46, 816 1, 702 14, 798 12' 569 12,971 57, 254 (4 ) 10, 256 3, 804 15. 770 W ar and postwar. 10 3 H ighway— 193 (»> 2 -2 2 Postwar___ 1,586 2,493 (*) m 950 2,956 1,677 (7) 29 6 48 65 8 47 ____ d o .......... 88 W ar emergency. —7 -8 ___ -d o _____ -5 2 13 -3 3 12 -7 0 50, 880 2, 402 21 -2 4,500 3, 000 1,423 (5) (5) 53,197 M 166, 517 20.331 1,065 ( 6) Postwar . . . 5, 503 (a ) Veterans and postwar. 30,476 23 ____ do_____ 8 —26 17 ___ d o _____ -3 2 V eteran s... 61 1 88 3 51 56 18 22 26 51 29 34,176 1,322 3', 225 19, 936 11,382 16 -1 35 1,015 26,946 —71 135 4,274 33 4 158 * T h e “ g e n e ra l f u n d ” o f a S ta te , a s u s e d i n t h i s ta b le , refers t o w h a t th e S t a t e its e lf c a lls it s g e n e ra l f u n d ; c o m p o s it io n o f fu n d s d iffe rs w id e ly . 2 “ N e t b a la n c e ” is c a sh o r i t s e q u iv a le n t a v a ila b le a t e n d o f fisc a l y e a r le ss o u t s t a n d in g w a r r a n t s ; “ s u r p l u s ” is a sse ts le ss lia b ilit ie s a n d re se rv e s a t e n d of fis c a l y e a r. 3 O n l y rese rv e s h e ld in se p a ra te f u n d s h o w n here. I n s o m e S t a t e s g e n e ra l fu n d , h i g h w a y f u n d , o r b o t h , in c lu d e s c e rta in a m o u n t s e a r m a r k e d fo r w a r o r p o s t w a r p u rp o se s. D i s t i n c t i o n b e tw e e n g e n e r a l-fu n d o r h i g h w a y - f u n d b a la n c e s a n d p o s t w a r re se rv e s n o t a lw a y s c le a r-c u t i n S t a t e fin a n c ia l re p o rts. * H i g h w a y a c c o u n t s are p a r t o f g e n e r a l f u n d . 5 N e w fu n d ; n o n e in p r e v io u s y e a r. 6 L e s s t h a n H o f 1 p e rc e n t. 7 N o c h a n ge . 8 E n t i r e a v a ila b le s u r p l u s i n g e n e r a l f u n d a n d h i g h w a y f u n d tra n sfe rre d to p o s tw a r -r e se r v e f u n d . Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3. ent m STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT 382 No. 3 9 2 .— I ncome and E xpense Statement of the 16 State -O perated A lcoholic-B everage M onopoly Systems, by States : 1945 [In th ou san d s o f dollars] Gross Operat Net op Gross Net sales Cost of goods profit on ing ex erating sales of of goods sales sold pense revenue goods STATE Other income Other expense 6,167 97 673,392 664,632 528,969 135,663 29,200 30,897 8, 247 23,972 18,162 30,413 8,247 23,957 18,051 21,306 5, 765 18,658 12,939 9,107 2,482 5,299 5,112 1,037 426 1,386 739 8,070 2,056 3,913 4,373 357 55 207 11 107,155 10,937 N ew Hampshire............... 11,350 Ohio......... ............... ......... 108,219 107,155 10,937 11,350 101,206 87,823 8,414 8,860 83,299 19,332 2,523 2,490 17,907 2,569 728 486 3,394 16,763 1,795 2,004 14,513 1,468 39 87 913 Oregon ............... ........... Utah ... 34,002 162, 346 10,862 6,610 34,002 162,346 10,862 5,473 26,058 133,738 7,871 5,129 7,944 28,608 2,991 344 1,252 10,303 753 141 6,692 18,305 2,238 203 148 1,570 82 41 62,220 49, 966 23, 737 4,710 62,220 49,966 23,737 4,710 48,459 13,761 39,196 10,770 6,321 17,416 W yom in g 672 4,038 2,395 2,110 1,360 121 11,366 8,660 4,961 551 522 381 248 38 T o ta l. .. ___ Iow a...................................- ' W ashington ............. ......... .................. 106,463. Net in come 112,533 8,427 2,111 4,111 4,384 9 18,231 1,834 2 , 091 15,356 70 6,822 19,875 2,320 ‘ 244 18 11,888 9,041 5,209 589 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3. No. 393.'— Selected I tems in E nterprise F inances G overnments : 1942 of State and L ocal [In th ou san d s o f dollars] DEBT SERVICE Operat ing revenue Operat ing expense Total Interest 1,163,810 604,158 345,818 185,848 159,970 111,074 438,682 287, 810 10,144 316,100 27,468 202,980 156, 508 7,319 209,883 143, 720 41,221 7, 282 153,595 78,375 18,373 3,419 85,681 65, 345 22, 848 3, 863 67, 914 S ta te s ..................................................................... ..................... 137,907 38,294 28,169 9,796 18,373 Other_________ ____________ ......................... .................................. 103,414 34,493 22,674 15,620 28,169 10,315 6,796 7,660 2,655 4,794 2,002 905,018 506,830 256,130 135,758 120,372 401,856 266,029 237,133 185,129 143,246 178,455 124,939 34,351 96, 840 63,866 12,914 58,978 61,073 21,437 37,862 TYPE OF GOVERNM ENT AND ENTERPRISE T o ta l. ..................................... ......... . W ater-supply system s............. .’ ................................................. Electric light and power systems............................................Housing authorities 1 - ............................................................... O th e r .................. ......................................................................... C o u n tie s ...................................................................................... .................“ er.. O th . ................................................... C ities........................ ............... ............ _ ___ W ater-supply system s ....... .......................................................... Electric light and power systems ........................ ............ . O th e r ........................................... .................................................. m « Provi sion for debt re tirement 9, 796 18,373 « w ra l?) Townships and t o w n s ................................................... 15,027 6,830 Special d istricts...................................................................... . 95,543 45,408 61,519 40,294 21,225 23,001 20,729 10,144 41,669 11,841 12, 510 7,319 13,738 18,781 6, 870 7, 282 28,586 14,509 5,459 3,419 16,907 4,272 1,411 3,863 11,679 W ater-supply system s......................... ..................................... Electric light and power systems............................................. Housing authorities 1. . _ ............................................................. Other___ __ . . ............... ............................................................ 1 Refers to 121 housing authorities which were in operation in 1942. construction was incomplete. 2 Data not available. « « « Excludes 422 housing authorities for which Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Finances in the United States, 1942. 383 STATE TAX COLLECTIONS N o. 3 9 4 .—-State T ax C ollections, [In thousands of dollars. b y T ype of T ax, by States : 1 9 4 6 Includes local shares of State collected taxes. Preliminary figures for fiscal years ended between Aug. 31, 1945, and June 30,1946] SALES AND GROSS RECEIPTS STATE Total T o ta l............... 5,952,559 Reported________ 5, 901, 846 Estim ated........... 50, 713 A la b a m a .............. Arizona........... ......... A rkansas............ California_________ C olorado................. Connecticut______ Delaware_________ Florida____ _______ Georgia.................... I d a h o .............. ....... Illinois____________ Indiana___________ Iowa____ ____ _____ Kansas___________ K en tu cky_________ Louisiana_________ M aine____________ M aryland............ . Massachusetts____ M ichigan................. M in n esota ........... Mississippi.............. Missouri.................. M ontana........ ......... Nebraska_________ N evada___________ N ew H am pshire... N ew J e rs e y ........... N ew M exico........... N ew Y o rk ........... North Carolina___ North D akota____ Ohio........... .............. Oklahoma________ Oregon___________ Pennsylvania_____ Rhode Island_____ South Carolina___ South D akota........ Tennessee................ Texas_____ ________ U tah.............. .......... Verm ont—............... Virginia___________ W ashington_______ W est Virginia......... W isconsin.......... . W yom ing........... . 76,915 34,451 60,100 620,403 55, 742 «80,297 16,019 s 110,897 5 93, 335 21, 767 314,876 «129, 765 96, 827 66, 345 3 76, 519 s 126, 082 31, 751 73, 433 196, 818 293, 373 114, 582 65,816 134,437 20,834 34, 315 7,078 (») «161,005 5 29,413 839, 003 153,077 6 21,612 319, 009 « 109,165 55, 990 321, 273 41, 558 8 61, 637 20, 086 84, 641 5 204, 871 30, 844 15,114 « 87, 483 165, 315 71,290 146, 774 9, 909 General sales, M otor A lco holic use, vehicle bever gross fuels ages receipts Other Li cense and priv ilege 900,588 900,462 399,736 609,457 773,507 Cor Individ pora ual tion in income come P rop erty Unem p loy ment com pensa tion Other* 394,605 436,345 227,248 1,033,591 277,020 900, 588 897, 392 398, 592 601,208 742, 586 408, 605 421, 670 225,141 1, 030, 542 275, 522 3, 070 1,144 8,249 30, 921 3 -1 4 , 000 314, 675 2,107 3,049 1, 498 18,265 16, 355 551 9, 640 6,636 1, 361 13, 349 14, 754 5,231 178,693 61,058 21, 633 15, 582 9,089 4,463 8,841 5,672 991 7148 2,203 31, 799 21, 224 27, 736 15, 347 404 7,311 107,378 37,296 26,197 46,252 29, 731 6, 876 29,878 25, 524 1,497 956 21, 947 11,641 16, 715 10, 755 12, 975 22, 777 8,018 5, 786 2,142 11,881 7, 556 17,781 13,963 118, 578 30,429 18, 513 23, 351 7,675 17,017 15,041 2,404 46,703 13,102 7,306 7,048 1, 515 14, 066 2, 744 506 1,910 c) (») 21, 409 18,200 9,560 5,997 1, 424 54, 223 48, 543 26,555 31, 355 6, 713 6,328 3,173 2,265 75, 457 46,843 26, 254 23, 978 27, 575 5, 223 8, 616 1, 085 7 26 50, 069 25, 847 3, 440 1, 902 15, 465 12,158 6,867 4,624 2, 840 27, 267 4, 806 43,123 12, 731 805 8, 388 4, 923 2, 431 2,378 23, 050 5, 864 66,838 19, 720 13, 778 38,125 10, 290 1, 551 21, 542 8,257 468 3,061 2, 396 8,268 8,627 3, 350 3, 543 6, 314 2, 950 2,221 * 3,839 4, 665 (<) 6, 497 6,252 4 3, 375 4, 022 (*) 46, 311 34,127 44,946 55, 783 18, 982 1,077 6,270 3,630 3,301 4, 676 15, 361 HI, 205 8, 794 1, 518 5,657 1,464 e 20, 430 520, 480 3,606 9, 927 «6, 604 4 15,183 5, 773 (*) 2, 041 2, 892 3,120 1, 456 1,655 248 45, 470 32, 524 6 3,266 615, 643 6 3,474 58 6, 099 14, 368 6,346 1,271 4,186 8,263 5,499 1,695 3,689 10, 237 6 7, 747 5,525 3, 861 8,223 018,151 12, 874 6,134 5,112 8,642 5,055 6, 588 5,311 12,164 9, 256 6,572 3,105 3, 295 30, 726 50, 051 30,369 818, 416 5,022 7,975 39,449 13, 304 15, 521 11,064 11, 900 11,661 6,162 888 8, 563 6,152 2, 540 5,350 3,815 3,876 19,183 415,223 W 759 2,889 766 1, 557 1, 589 1,051 4,824 6,818 340 1,289 1, 499 (■) (9 ) (*) (8 ) 9,132 612, 443 29, 001 4 1, 214 0 1, 768 3,479 2,622 0) 106, 242 81,008 147, 737 176, 937 639 7,184 21, 522 16,058 21,845 4, 020 1,658 6 2. 637 543 2, 580 1,614 35, 270 46, 716 12, 588 11, 906 610, 781 412,612 w (e) 2, 956 7, 530 14, 487 8, 381 42, 939 2, 926 33, 735 85, 311 250 12, 476 8, 964 0 9, 548 6 3, 527 5,852 9,152 (*) 67 109 1, 940 3, 813 74 11, 299 15, 655 1, 757 3, 510 1,472 25, 482 33, 561 517, 929 1, 542 2, 386 2, 579 1,277 3, 052 1, 580 3, 705 592 579 1, 014 w il, 670 14, 910 9,090 7,145 * 5,223 14,570 10, 302 5,432 176 2, 511 7, 825 7 22 10, 704 18, 324 23,961 24, 918 13, 918 216 1,688 791 10, 392 3,114 5,471 143, 767 4, 979 25, 848 972 10, 680 12, 223 2, 644 58, 304 22,082 9, 346 7,928 11,080 13,192 5,927 16,846 21,823 60,890 16,988 6,026 22,498 3,623 2, 951 1,499 (») 63,647 1,983 166,945 15,978 768 68, 307 5,412 11, 562 60,117 13, 335 5,227 587 17,513 20, 714 4,885 1, 796 8,330 30, 764 9,511 20,96C 1,208 1,250 25 1,149 15,103 2, 675 4,190 3,066 2,678 542 244 7,459 2,441 7 2, 440 541 2, 376 18,207 942 2, 758 8,667 4, 235 10,260 1,835 2,731 1,088 1,861 35 (») 7,173 1,366 56, 729 1,847 46 7, 574 11, 678 1,373 20, 303 1,191 0 808 235 1, 362 51, 331 1, 007 1, 039 0 2, 201 3, 911 1,279 4,190 81 i Taxes on unincorporated business, when measured b y net income, are classified with “ corporation incom e” . aIncludes poll tax collections. In only 6 States is poll tax imposed as franchise prerequisite: A la., A rk., Miss., S. C ., Texas, and Va. A rk. and S. C. figures for poll tax collections not available. 3 Estimated amount of $14,675,000 for corporation income tax for Ariz., Ga., N . M ex., and Okla. is shown de ducted from total individual income tax, except for allowance of estimated amount for N . H . N o estimate made for Ark. and M o. * Corporation income tax is tabulated with individual income tax; segregation not available. See footnote 3. * N ot entirely complete, but except for Ind., N . J., and S. C ., apparently only small amounts are missing. 6 N ot entirely complete. 7 Back taxes. s Comprises $2,117,000 on banks and finance companies and $16,299,000 from the new Soldiers’ Bonus excise tax and additional surtax on corporations. » N ot available. 1 Includes property taxes on public utilities; segregation not available. 0 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1946, Vol. 2, No. 1 (preliminary). 384 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 3 9 5 . — G r o s s D e b t F o f e d e r a l , S , t a t e a n d L o c a l G 1902 : o v e r n m e n t s t o 1946 [In m illio n o f d o lla r s . Beginning 1940 data as of June 30; earlier data as of ends of fiscal years] STATE AND LOCAL 1 Total YEAR F ederal1 T o t a l3 State Local 1902______________________________________________ ______ 1912........ .......... ........... ....................................... ...................... 1922...................... ........................................ .............................. 1 9 3 2 ..._______ _________________ ________ _______________ 1940............... ............................... ................... ........................... 3,372 5,692 33,219 39,049 63,177 1,178 1,194 22,963 19,487 42,968 2,194 4,498 10,256 19,562 20,209 270 423 1,163 2,896 3,526 1,924 4,075 9,093 16,680 16,720 1941____ ______________________________________ _________ 1942................. ............... ............................ ..................... ............ 1943_____ _______________________ _________ _____________ 1944____ _____ ________________ _________________________ 1945........................ ...................................... ........... .................. 1946 (prel.)....................................................................... ............ 69,143 92,064 155,341 218,429 275, 234 285,309 48,961 72,422 136,696 201,003 258,682 269,422 20,182 19,642 18,645 17,426 16,552 15,887 3,413 3,211 2,909 2,768 2,425 2,358 16,812 16,479 15,783 14, 703 14,164 13, 564 1 D ebt of U. S. Government; includes general treasury obligations borrowed on behalf of Federal agencies and excludes Federal agency debt incurred outside of general treasury. Insofar as Federal Government utilities and enterprises are financed through general and special accounts, Federal debt comprises both general and enter prise debt. 2 Comprises debts both for general purposes and for government enterprises. 3 Beginning 1932, totals are less than sum of State and local public debt b y amount of duplicating State debts for reloan to local governments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental D ebt in the United States, 1946 (preliminary). N o. 3 9 6 . — L o n g -T D e r m a n d b y e b t C S o f t a t e h a r a c t e r [A m o u n t s In m il l io n s o f d o lla r s . T o t a l l o n g - t e r m d e b t _______ L G o c a l ia b il it y : o v e r n m e n t s , b y P u r p o s e 1945 D ata cover debt for both general government and enterprises]1 2 TOTAL PURPOSE AN D CHARACTER OF LIABILITY L a n d o f STATE LOCAL Total Per Per cent cent Per of total of total Amount long Amount long cent County C ity term term Amount of total long debt debt term debt T ow n ship, school district, special district Reimbursements b y other governments ...................... Other specified revenue______ Nonguaranteed debt....................... Payable exclusively from pledged earnings o f activities........................................ Payable exclusively from Payable exclusively from other pledged revenue. . . . i 1 6 ,2 9 8 1 0 0 .0 2 ,4 7 1 1 0 0 .0 1 3 ,8 6 4 1 0 0 .0 1 ,6 0 4 8 ,3 6 1 3 ,8 9 9 1 0 ,7 4 7 5 ,5 5 1 1 4 ,2 4 4 6 5 .9 3 4 .1 8 7 .4 2 ,2 4 3 228 2 ,1 5 6 9 0 .8 9 .2 8 7 .3 8 ,5 1 4 5 ,3 5 0 1 2 ,0 8 8 6 1 .4 3 8 .6 8 7 .2 1 ,5 8 5 19 1 ,5 9 5 4 ,5 7 9 3 ,7 8 2 7 ,7 6 3 2 ,3 5 0 1 ,5 4 9 2 ,7 3 0 1 2 ,2 6 3 7 5 .2 1 ,5 4 2 6 2 .4 1 0 ,7 2 1 7 7 .3 1 ,0 4 2 7 ,3 0 9 2 ,3 7 0 1 ,9 8 0 1 2 .1 6 13 2 4 .8 1 ,3 6 7 9 .9 553 454 3 60 4 77 353 2 .9 2 .2 20 .8 4 57 353 3 .3 2 .5 1 37 200 2 23 2 56 93 436 714 2 ,0 9 1 2 .7 4 .4 1 2 .8 1 22 471 3 15 4 .9 1 9 .1 1 2 .7 314 2 43 1 ,7 7 6 2 .3 1 .8 1 2 .8 3 12 203 9 m 31 5 98 2 9 1 ,1 6 9 1 ,5 4 2 9 .5 184 7 .4 1 ,3 5 8 9 .8 8 498 8 52 4 05 B y purpose: General governm ent................. Enterprises............................... Full faith and credit debt.............. Payable from unspecified general revenue...................... Payable from specified reven u e........................................... Pledged earnings of activit ie s .......................................... 2 .5 4 05 2 .9 1 96 308 1 44 .9 13 .1 4 9 131 5 .3 1 Less than sum of State and local debt b y $37 million, amount of duplicating State long-term debt for reloan to local governments. 2 Under a temporary law, $177 million of debt of New York cities is serviced b y State aid. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental Debt in the United States, 1945. 385 INTEREST PAYMENTS ON DEBT No. 397.-— I n t e r e s t P a y m e n t s o n D m e n t s [ A m o u n t s i n m illio n s o f d o lla r s . e b t F o f 1932 : e d e r a l , S , t a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n 1945 t o Data cover debt for both general government and enterprise] INTEREST PAYMENTS PERCENT 1945 IS OF— GOVERNMENTAL UNIT 1932 1944 1945 1,443 1,967 3,265 4,239 293.8 215.5 129.8 599 844 T o ta l.................................................................. Federal............................................................................... State and l o c a l ............................................................... State ........................................................................... Local ............. ..... ........................................... .......... C o u n ty .............................................................. C ity . . -------- -------------------------------------Township, school district, and special district ............................................................. 1942 1, 260 2,609 656 603.8 73.7 83.9 72.1 56.3 75.4 287.1 554 73 328 3.617 622 i 94 528 167 316 76.4 90.4 85.9 91.6 138.6 94.8 92.2 95.3 91.8 96.3 153 145 74.7 90.1 94.8 732 119 2 419 707 123 584 78 345 194 161 112 102 1932 1942 1944 88.0 1 Preliminary. 2 Revised to conform to reclassification of Massachusetts and R hode Island towns from cities to townships. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental D eb t in the United States, 1945. No. 398.— E m p l o y e e s a n d P a y R o l l s m e n t s : F o f 1942 e d e r a l t o , S t a t e , a n d L o c a l G o v e r n 1946 [Data are for April] NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (THOUSANDS) AMOUNT OF MONTHLY PAY ROLL (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) TYPE OF GOVERNMENT 1942 1943 1944 1945 6,754 3, 613 3,140 1, 260 1,881 Total....................................... 5,355 6,334 6,473 Federal (civilian)1.......................... State and local................. ............. S ch ool2...................................... Nonschool ________ ________ 2, 042 3, 313 1, 314 1, 999 3,100 3, 234 1,315 1,919 3, 317 3,156 1, 290 1, 866 1946 1944 1942 1943 6,294 713.2 965.9 1,047.6 1,140.1 1,054.1 2,860 3,434 1, 394 2, 040 323.7 389.5 174.6 214.9 571.3 394.7 174.6 220.1 641.0 406.6 169.4 237.2 1945 687.7 452.4 198.6 253.8 1946 522.4 531.7 235.8 295.8 1 Includes data for Federal civilian employees stationed outside of continental United States. Data for these employees not included in tables 399 and 400. 2 School em ploym ent estimates for 1946 based on returns to quarterly mail canvass conducted b y Bureau of Census; those for 1945 and prior years based on information furnished b y U. S. Office of Education. A ll School board members excluded from these estimates of public school em ploym ent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Government E m ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—P ublic Em ploym ent in April 1946. 386 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT N o. 3 9 9 . — D um ber of F ederal, St a t e , States: A and L ocal G E overnm ent m ployees, by 1946 p r il [Includes employees of public service enterprises but excludes employees of contractors. Both permanent and temporary employees included; numbers of part-time employees not reduced to full-time equivalent] [In th o u s a n d s ] STATE AND LOCAL! STATE All govern ments Feder al i School Nonschool All Total State Local Total State Local T o t a l___________________ 5,799 2,364 3,434 1,394 191 1,203 2,040 535 1,505 Alabama......................................... A r iz o n a ......................................... Arkansas........................................ California..................................... C o lo r a d o ....................................... Connecticut- - .............................. Delaware...... ............................... 42 13 20 260 25 11 2 244 52 54 55 18 35 246 34 46 7 15 55 62 30 8 20 91 15 16 3 4 22 32 4 1 2 8 3 2 1 27 7 19 83 12 14 2 4 19 30 24 9 15 155 20 30 4 11 33 30 8 3 6 31 6 12 2 Florida........................................... Georgia........................................... 97 31 55 506 59 57 9 260 107 116 10 7 16 6 9 124 14 18 2 11 23 23 Idaho............................................. Illinois............................................ Indiana........................................... Iow a................................................ K ansas........................................... K en tu cky...................................... Louisiana - ................................... M a in e...... ...................................... M arvlan d-..................................... Massachusetts.............................. 26 299 128 90 79 71 92 45 86 187 8 118 35 17 24 27 35 16 45 71 18 181 93 73 55 44 57 29 41 116 8 69 41 34 26 22 23 11 17 35 7 65 35 29 22 20 19 10 13 33 10 112 51 39 30 22 33 18 24 82 3 26 12 8 6 8 17 6 9 17 7 86 39 31 23 14 17 12 15 65 M ichigan....................................... M innesota..................................... Mississippi- ...................... . M issouri......................................... M ontana. ................................... Nebraska....................................... N e v a d a ....................................... N ew H am pshire......................... N ew Jersey.................................... N ew M exico.................................. 199 109 61 141 26 61 11 21 167 29 39 24 21 56 9 21 5 4 59 14 160 85 40 85 17 40 6 17 108 15 63 34 21 34 8 17 2 5 43 8 10 6 1 2 1 2 54 28 20 31 6 16 1 4 41 6 96 51 19 51 10 23 5 12 65 7 18 11 5 12 3 4 2 4 13 4 78 40 13 39 7 18 3 8 52 3 N ew Y o rk ..................................... 633 105 32 280 88 56 359 33 65 31 240 37 6 93 36 18 141 15 29 9 393 68 26 187 52 38 218 18 36 22 116 39 10 71 26 17 90 6 20 10 3 39 1 7 4 4 5 1 3 1 113 North D akota............................... O h io................................................ Oklahom a...................................... O regon... ..................................... Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island...... ......................... South Carolina........................... . South D a k o ta .............................. 9 64 22 13 84 5 16 9 277 29 16 116 26 21 129 12 17 11 58 12 3 23 7 8 51 5 8 3 218 17 13 93 18 13 78 7 9 9 T en n essee..................................... Texas............................................ . U tah__________________________ Verm ont......................................... Virginia.......................................... Washington................................... W est Virginia............................... W isconsin...................................... W y o m in g ________ ________ 99 260 48 15 145 132 55 124 14 41 106 26 3 81 73 11 22 5 58 154 22 12 64 59 44 102 9 27 71 10 5 29 2 13 3 1 4 4 2 7 1 25 58 8 4 24 19 21 26 4 31 83 12 7 36 36 20 69 4 7 20 3 2 19 9 13 8 2 24 63 9 4 17 27 8 62 2 . 23 33 5 3 2 1 4 6 5 4 2 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 Estimates of Federal em ploym ent are from Bureau of Labor Statistics. This total differs from that shown in table 398 because of exclusion of civilian employees stationed outside of continental U . S. 2 Sample design for State and local government em ploym ent provided for estimates of total number of school and nonschool employees for the United States with a relative sampling error of 1 percent. It provided for State estimates of these em ploym ent characteristics with a relative sampling error of 5 percent. T o the extent that full reporting from the sampled units was not achieved, estimate m ay be subject to somewhat larger relative errors than those called for b y original design. s Less than 500. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Government Em ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—P ublic Em ploym ent in April 1946. GOVERNMENT PAY ROLLS N o. 4 0 0 . — A m o u n t of M onthly Sta te and S t a t e s : A p r il [In thousands o f dollars. All state and local govern ments 1 All 2 3 5 ,8 4 0 387 L ocal G o v er n m e n t P 1946 ay R o lls, by See headnote, table 399] SCHOOL State NONSCIIOOL Local All State Local Total__________________________ 5 3 1 ,6 6 4 2 6 ,5 9 6 2 0 9 ,2 4 4 2 9 5 ,8 2 4 8 4 ,1 4 7 2 1 1 ,6 7 7 Alabama................................................ Arizona................................................ Arkansas............................................. California ....................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut........................................ D elaw are.. . ......................................... District of C olum bia......................... Florida................................................... Georgia.................................................. 6, 546 3, 076 3, 659 48, 463 4, 599 7, 678 1, 092 3, 252 8 , 327 7 ,4 2 2 3, 1, 2, 18, 2, 3, 776 433 222 481 035 111 507 1, 091 3, 502 3 ,4 9 5 374 162 170 1 ,3 6 0 395 300 180 2, 770 1 ,6 4 3 1, 437 2 9 ,9 8 3 2, 563 4, 567 585 2 ,1 6 1 4, 825 3, 927 1 ,0 3 2 561 734 7 ,3 1 6 917 1 ,8 1 7 272 368 242 3, 402 1 ,2 7 1 2, 052 17, 121 1. 6 40 2 ,8 1 1 327 1, 091 3 ,1 3 4 3, 253 1 ,3 4 5 1 ,0 5 1 1, 739 1 ,0 8 2 703 2 2 ,6 6 7 1 ,6 4 6 2 , 751 314 2, 161 3, 480 2, 876 Idaho..................................................... Illinois.................................................... Indiana................................... . .......... I o w a ..................................................... Kansas .................................................. K en tu cky.............................................. Louisiana............................................ M aine................................................... M a r y la n d .......................................... Massachusetts...................................... 2, 324 32, 619 14, 267 8, 831 7, 010 5, 727 6, 828 2, 859 6 ,8 5 0 1 9 ,1 4 3 1 ,1 7 4 1 4 .1 7 9 7 ,9 0 6 5 ,1 8 1 3, 896 3 ,1 7 0 3, 298 1, 2 77 2, 787 6, 716 178 808 804 693 540 283 533 82 3 30 183 996 13, 370 7 ,1 0 3 4, 489 3, 357 2 , 887 2, 765 1 ,1 9 5 2 ,4 5 7 6, 533 1 ,1 5 0 18, 441 6, 361 3, 650 3 ,1 1 3 2, 558 3, 530 1, 582 4, 063 12, 427 446 4 , 552 1 ,7 4 5 1, 050 862 1, 015 1, 500 808 1 ,6 5 1 2, 942 704 1 3 ,8 8 8 4 ,6 1 6 2, 6 00 2, 252 1, 543 2 , 030 774 2 ,4 1 2 9, 485 M ichigan............................................... M innesota............................................ Mississippi.................... ............. M issouri................................................ M ontana............................................ Nebraska............................................... N evada............. ................................... N ew H am pshire.......................... N ew Jersey.......................................... N ew M exico......................................... 2 9 ,6 6 5 11, 512 3, 967 10, 977 2 , 474 4, 954 921 1 ,7 2 4 19, 392 2, 009 1 2 ,9 7 3 5 ,9 2 4 2 ,2 2 6 5 ,2 0 3 1 ,2 5 6 2 , 637 2 65 6 70 8 ,3 4 1 1, 2 05 1, 555 944 156 344 147 243 43 132 2 90 228 11, 418 4, 980 2, 069 4 ,8 6 0 1 ,1 1 0 2 ,3 9 4 221 539 8 , 052 977 16, 692 5, 588 1, 741 5, 774 1 ,2 1 8 2, 317 656 1, 054 11, 051 804 3 ,4 1 4 1 ,8 7 1 636 1, 596 501 5 69 231 479 2 ,3 8 5 455 13, 278 3, 717 1 ,1 0 5 4 ,1 7 8 717 1, 748 425 575 8, 666 349 N ew Y o r k ........................................... N orth Carolina.................................... North D a k o t a ................................... O h io ...................................................... Oklahoma............................................ Oregon................................................... P ennsylvania-................................... Rhode Island .............................. South Carolina.................................. South Dakota................................... 76, 8, 2, 2 8, 7, 5, 33, 2, 4, 2, 063 898 519 339 120 620 692 776 357 436 24, 881 5, 6 07 1. 569 12, 381 4 ,2 5 7 2 ,6 1 3 15, 705 1, 093 2, 391 1, 502 6 34 5, 574 183 998 582 399 732 75 404 140 2 4, 248 33 1, 386 11, 383 3 ,6 7 5 2 ,2 1 4 14, 973 1, 018 1, 987 1, 362 5 1 ,1 8 1 3, 291 949 15, 959 2, 862 3, 007 17, 987 1 ,6 8 3 1, 966 935 11, 927 1, 355 4 17 3, 808 945 1, 228 7, 0 20 702 994 332 39, 255 1, 936 533 1 2 ,1 5 1 1, 917 1, 779 10, 967 981 972 603 Tennessee.. . . Texas...................................................... U tah..................................................... Verm ont.............................................. Virginia.................................................. Washington.......................................... West Virginia....................................... W iscon sin ............................................ W yom ing.............................................. 7, 378 2 1 ,0 7 1 2, 586 1 ,1 1 3 8, 223 1 1 ,1 9 8 5, 806 13, 095 1, 211 3 ,8 1 6 1 0 ,1 2 6 1, 2 40 533 4, 026 4, 305 3, 553 5, 6 57 652 409 1, 574 133 107 633 644 304 917 92 3, 408 8 , 552 1 ,1 0 7 4 27 3 ,3 9 3 3, 661 3, 2 49 4, 740 560 3, 562 10, 945 1, 346 579 4 ,1 9 7 6 ,8 9 3 2, 254 7 ,4 3 8 559 857 2 ,9 8 4 575 279 1, 907 2 ,1 3 3 1, 426 1 ,2 4 9 258 2, 705 7 ,9 6 1 771 300 2, 2 90 4, 760 827 6 ,1 8 9 301 1 See note 2, table 399. Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; Government Em ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—Public Em ploym ent in April 1946, 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 2 6 388 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 0 1 . — E m p l o y e e s H a v in g P and o p u l a t io n s P ay R o ll s o f M u n ic ip a l G o v e r n m e n t s , f o r C it ie s O v e r 25,000: O c t o b e r 1945 a n d O c t o b e r 1946 [Includes both permanent and temporary employees. Numbers of part-time employees not reduced to full-time equivalent. Excludes employees of contractors and schools] [P a y roll in th ou san d s o f dollars] NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AMOUNT OF PAY ROLL CITY SIZE GROUP AND CITY October 1945 October 1946 October 1945 Over 1,000,000, total i........ 222,000 241,000 45,500.0 56,200.0 Chicago_____________ _ D etroit_______________ Los Angeles................... N ew York C ity........... Philadelphia................. 25, 729 25, 854 2 16.247 2 127, 200 20,150 27,190 5,973.9 29,295 6,512.9 22,339 2 3,759.0 140,419 226,098.7 21,894 3,564.1 7,325.3 8,845.6 5,484. 5 30,366. 7 4,137.9 October 1946 500.000 to 1,000,000, total 1 . 92,000 99,000 17,400.0 19,800.0 Baltimore...................... Boston............................ Buffalo............................ Cleveland............ .......... Milwaukee.............. .. Pittsburgh___________ St. Louis...................... .. San Francisco.............. Washington__________ 10,415 13, 404 6,372 2 14,824 6,261 5, 288 11,248 (s) 2 14, 785 10,844 13,540 6,287 16,647 6,713 5,635 12,477 15,028 12,064 1,680.3 1,987.0 1,300.0 2 3,054. 7 1,264. 7 1,072.8 1,633.7 « 2 3,096.2 1,840.3 2,294.6 1,279.2 3,585. 5 1,410.6 1,186.6 2,155. 7 3,432.3 2,626.4 250.000 to 500,000, total 82,000 89,000 14,100.0 16,200.0 Atlanta............. ............. Birmingham_________ Cincinnati....... .............. Columbus, Ohio......... Dallas________________ Denver_______________ Houston______________ Indianapolis................ Jersey C ity . ................. Kansas C ity, M o ____ Louisville____________ M em phis_____ ________ 2,941 1,593 4,960 2 1,807 2,873 3,880 2 3, 403 2 3, 001 3, 494 4,128 3, 353 3, 707 2,438 1,654 5,542 2,231 3,613 4, 245 3,827 4, 303 3, 907 4, 733 3, 502 4,436 457.7 249.6 895.9 2 319.6 464.8 578.4 2 537. 6 2 593.0 698.3 562.5 475.0 561.5 417.8 279.7 961.4 391.9 655.6 680.4 737.3 756.1 728.9 668.7 494.4 694.9 Minneapolis_________ Newark.......................... N ew Orleans_________ Oakland______ ________ Portland, Oreg_______ Providence, R . I _____ Rochester_____________ St. Paul........................ .. San Antonio__________ Seattle............................ Toledo_________ ______ _ 2 4,432 5,863 2 6, 581 2, 509 2, 684 2,955 3, 671 3, 467 3,133 5, 794 1,889 5,011 6,167 6, 592 2, 722 3,161 2, 967 4, 293 2, 345 3,089 6,531 2,148 0) 1,129.3 2 968.4 508.7 544.2 399.4 634.7 358.0 431.8 1,238.8 407.9 930.5 1,304.6 980.4 642.0 636.7 543.9 839.2 386.0 543.5 1,453.1 505.7 72,000 65,000 58,000 79,000 72,000 63,000 12,600.0 10,500.0 9,100.0 14, 700. 0 12,400. 0 10,900.0 100.000 to 250,0001________ 50.000 to 100,000 L . ........ .. 25.000 to 50,000 i___________ 1 2 1 Totals estimated and not sums of figures reported for individual cities. 2 October data not available; data are for a prior month of specified year. 2 D ata not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Government Em ploym ent— City Em ploym ent. 389 DEBT AND BOND ISSUES— CITIES N o. 4 0 2 . — R evenue, H a v in g E x p e n s e , a n d G ross D e b t P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 25,000: of E n t e r p r is e s 1943 C it ie s for 1944 and [In thousands o f dollars] 1944 1943 ENTERPRISE Operating Operating revenue expense T o t a l ___ ______ ___________________________ Operating Operating revenue expense Gross debt Gross debt 665,280 W ater-supply systems.................................................. Electric light and power systems............................ Transit systems................................................................ Gas-supply systems........................................................ Port facilities........................... ........ ............... 363,851 3,312,636 702,673 399,250 3,252,352 286,962 124, 784 197,920 24,549 19,341 2,834 8,890 117,108 1,460,930 58,268 286,152 158,199 1,196,747 16,040 17,288 6,139 257,329 2,512 47,528 5,585 46,662 299,810 136, 576 206,532 26,320 19,829 3, 744 9,862 123,248 66,102 175,220 16,851 7, 547 3,230 7,052 1,411,350 270,340 1,182,386 18, 023 269, 496 51,536 49,221 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances, Vol. 3. N o. 4 0 3 . — Sum m ary [Amounts in millions o f dollars. of C it y D ebt, b y C it y Siz e G 1943 roup: 1945 to Includes long-term and short-term debt for general government and enterprises] GROSS DEBT CITY SIZE GROUP NET LONG-TERM DEBT Number of cities 1943 1944 1945 1944 1943 1945 ....................... 397 7,795 7,492 7,330 6,455 6,185 5,979 500 000-1,000,000.. .................... 250^000-500,000.............................................. 100,000-250’000.............................................. 50,000-100,000................................................ 25^000-50,000 ................................................ 5 9 23 55 105 200 4,269 780 987 750 569 439 4,124 735 951 714 548 419 4,125 707 912 672 516 398 3,339 673 848 674 522 399 3,216 627 820 635 507 380 3,170 591 783 600 478 358 Total . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances. N o. 4 0 4 . — C it y B ond I ssues V oted U pon 25,000: 1939 BOND-ISSUE MEASURES 1939 in to C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s O ver 19441 2 1940 1941 1943 1942 1944 Num ber submitted........................................................ 66 98 89 62 14 A p p ro v e d .......................................... ................... Rejected....................................................................... P e r c e n ta g e a p p r o v e d ................................................. 33 33 69 20 46 16 5 9 66 5 50 67 31 0S 78 74 36 93 Am ount submitted (1,000 dollars)............................ 63,309 67,873 2 49,363 71,756 56,932 1 192,533 Approved................................................................. Rejected ............................................................... P e r c e n ta g e a p p r o v e d ................................................. 22,022 41,287 38,118 29,755 32,060 2 17,303 17,361 54,395 17,787 39,145 173,958 17,825 35 56 65 24 83 90 Cities, number submitting.......................................... 35 45 42 35 14 127 Approved 3................................................................. Rejected 3.................................................................... 21 18 30 16 29 15 28 5 9 23 5 8 i 72 1 Result of 1 bond-issue proposal, of $750,000, in 1 city was unreported. 2 2 cities rejected issuance of bonds of unspecified amount. 8 4 cities in 1939,1 city in 1940, 2 cities in 1941,1 city in 1942, and 2 cities in 1944, both approved and rejected bond-issue proposals. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Elections. 390 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT No. 4 0 5 .— R evenue, E x p e n d it u b e , and D ebt [In thousand s 1 2 GENERAL GOVERNMENT General revenue CITY SIZE GBOUP AND CITY Total Prop erty Other local taxes General expenditures Aid re ceived Charges and from miscel other lane govern ous ments Operation Total Total i Gen eral con trol Police Fire Total____________ 2,664,163 1,725,511 245,802 454,240 238,610 2,617,576 1,904,844 163,463 259,127 190,702 Over 1,000,000, total.............................. 1,066,091 Chicago............................. 101,776 Detroit........ .................... 118,022 Los Angeles.................... 41,666 N ew Y o rk ........................ 723,897 Philadelphia.................. 80,730 703,667 63, 221 82, 565 24, 223 488, 683 44, 975 121,596 174,247 22,949 8,813 957 19,850 3,876 5,135 68, 056 137,103 25,758 3,346 66,581 6, 793 14, 650 8, 432 30, 055 6, 651 1050852 105, 766 114, 350 38,271 710, 994 81,471 740,741 68,199 79, 761 9, 329 91, 035 5, 562 28,466 2,497 485, 218 39,859 56, 261 10,952 110,578 59,097 20,868 9,629 12,320 5,762 7,458 5,718 56,001 31,693 13,931 6, 295 500,000 to 1,000,000, total.............................. 410,366 258,067 42,883 79,123 B a ltim o re ....................... Boston................. . ... B u ffa lo .............. .. _ . . . Cleveland. ______ Milwaukee....................... 56, 681 77,122 41,696 34,122 36,897 38, 730 52, 550 30, 068 22, 054 19, 025 2, 538 2,168 1,000 470 958 11, 345 19,119 7,785 5, 499 14, 444 4, 068 3,285 2, 843 6, 099 2, 470 58, 093 81,387 43, 028 35,117 30, 245 44, 462 63, 572 27, 647 21, 022 25, 537 2, 862 4, 880 1,844 1,650 1,584 5, 545 5,881 3,207 4,505 3,192 3,802 3, 895 2, 379 2, 763 2, 298 Pittsburgh....................... St. Louis.......................... San Francisco................. Washington, D . C ........ 21, 045 31,804 43, 738 67,261 455 17,362 19, 545 7,919 30, 609 1,098 28,124 26,277 847 508 9, 728 9,848 2, 381 3,832 2,303 3,012 22, 414 30,379 41, 250 66, 288 14, 903 22, 076 31, 304 48, 222 1, 765 3,092 3,848 3,338 3,062 4,761 4,014 5,405 2,478 2, 232 3, 985 2,616 356,108 219,760 33,152 60,120 246,260 20,981 32,723 28,203 250,000 to 500,000, total............................ 30,293 408,201 43,076 343,682 298,745 24,863 39,572 26,448 Atlanta.............................. Birmingham................... Cincinnati........................ Colum bus........................ D allas................................ 12, 471 6, 305 19, 492 8, 524 12,918 6,139 2,296 10, 596 3, 783 7, 738 1, 653 2, 042 257 1, 351 1,160 775 961 4,087 1, 391 2,413 3,904 1, 006 4, 552 1,999 1, 607 12,112 5, 910 19,853 8, 772 13,785 10,228 3, 459 13, 384 5,162 9, 690 503 328 1, 077 556 496 1,101 738 1,850 1, 029 844 899 783 1, 645 986 1,086 D e n v e r ............................ Houston............................ Indianapolis.................... Jersey C it y ................... Kansas C ity, M o .......... 16,924 10, 251 9, 216 31, 512 11,841 7,198 7,122 6,408 19,914 6,961 1,031 1, 237 136 642 3, 724 7,508 109 1,262 9,269 126 1,187 1,783 1,410 1,687 1, 030 16,944 11,077 8,604 25,325 11,531 15, 336 6,243 6,681 19,242 8, 324 1,341 680 288 2,162 1, 051 1,155 1,086 1,674 3, 036 1,424 1,134 1,212 2,021 1,441 934 Louisville......................... M em phis...................... Minneapolis.................... Newark ........................... N ew Orleans............. 14,954 10,980 26,836 37,512 19,901 9,167 6,421 19,953 30,106 8,092 1,384 959 940 1,222 7,491 1, 406 1,878 3,060 5,412 2,162 2,997 1, 722 2,883 772 2,156 14,950 10, 247 27, 944 36,070 19,801 10, 625 7, 827 18,624 27, 101 13, 559 576 399 899 2,438 2,830 1,052 764 1,386 3,621 1,865 746 829 1,246 2,175 1, 552 Oakland............................ Portland, Oreg_______ Providence....................... Rochester......................... St. Paul____________ _ 8,172 10,353 17, 111 26,699 13,324 6,085 7,077 13,229 18, 029 8,900 603 1,003 414 517 926 611 677 2,836 6,035 2,281 873 1,596 632 2,118 1,217 7,671 9, 348 17, 388 26,033 13,179 6,115 6,364 12,842 18, 344 9,849 543 603 788 1,189 484 1, 567 1,772 1,169 1,278 901 1,420 1, 683 1,046 1,259 1, 034 San A n to n io .................. Seattle................................ Toledo........................... 4,957 17,459 8,396 3,707 6, 308 4,531 509 3,708 243 91 3,931 1,839 650 3, 512 1,783 5,417 13,199 8, 522 3,216 8, 555 5,490 320 1,009 421 564 1,859 988 623 1, 503 946 28. 257 100, 000 to 250, 000, total.................. __ 50.000 to 100,000, total ........................... 25,000 to 50,000, total............................. 323,859 214, 767 18,799 55,330 34,963 319,435 238,447 17,211 28,816 261, 470 171, 546 16,101 41,218 32, 605 259,050 197,214 16,360 25, 541 25, 978 246, 269 157,704 44, 202 31,092 236, 356 183, 437 15,849 21, 897 22, 719 13, 271 1 Includes amounts for items not shown separately. 2 Includes aid paid to other governments and contributions to enterprises. FINANCES OF CITIES o f C it ie s H a v in g P o p u l a t io n s O v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 : 391 1944 | | o f dollars] General expenditures— Continued Operation— Continued Health and hos pitals Oper ating rev enue Oper ating ex pense Gross d e b t3 H igh ways Sani tation 139,996 151,208 157,939 185,729 453, 384 467,157 77,398 168,177 6,175,802 702,673 399,250 3,252,352 38,148 7,718 2, 991 3,646 19, 556 4,237 57,188 9,014 9,573 2, 741 30,874 4,986 64,018 6,151 7, 345 1,493 44,319 4, 710 96,419 183,151 178,019 9,970 15, 875 3,681 33,478 15,800 30 3, 031 81,699 149,647 127, 772 1,039 26 15, 541 26,494 2,995 3,001 2,871 16,232 1, 395 105,598 3,216,143 7,135 101,808 4,514 300, 012 3, 903 201, 903 81,772 2, 287, 556 8,274 324,864 306,594 17, 120 45, 990 58,209 177, 361 7, 914 194,323 2,280,565 11,892 39, 803 84. 671 37,197 22, 474 182,243 119, 393 1,917, 618 3, 367 56, 230 18,770 24,141 34,772 31,080 63,197 69,484 15,509 24,463 626,632 86,818 48,866 3, 524 2, 770 1, 739 3, 010 1,826 4,424 3, 779 2,176 3, 095 3,132 2,883 6,035 2,468 2, 969 891 4, 664 13, 414 186 67S 18 12,069 15,666 11,075 16, 276 9, 348 12,141 12, 603 11,317 779 1, 906 1,845 594 1, 279 982 2, 377 3,829 2,184 1, 499 2,947 131, 691 102,139 73, 522 91,804 3,313 7, 022 6, 822 2,852 33, 91S 3, 652 1,902 2,684 1,151 24, 970 1, 565 59,051 7 20,079 9 13, 793 14 28,360 6 3,810 13 1,203 1, 546 1,366 1, 786 2, 284 1,110 1,199 2,942 1, 558 5,161 4,179 8,628 413 612 8,346 2,748 i4, i n i 4, 849 6, 980 5,620 5, 847 1, 483 460 1, 226 5,734 1,179 863 3,100 6,485 51,169 49, 276 119, 342 4, 376 3, 801 6, 091 19, 076 3, 583 2,054 2,720 9, 540 2,280 2,958 10 3,912 8 89,670 12 179 11 19,490 20,620 23,139 15,775 60,661 66,810 12,509 18,103 819,774 104,690 53,580 578 360 1,442 912 507 721 350 1,267 968 718 1, 345 188 2,183 224 606 42 132 852 2 227 4, 211 948 2,027 4, 267 2,683 2, 636 432 230 1,098 195 1,148 504 194 1,104 732 311 8,438 22, 377 41, 632 17, 572 32, 536 2,115 403 3, 071 2, 751 2, 795 607 98 1,910 1,698 1,001 1,730 28 8,100 35 3,253 17 2,857 26 8,863 31 1,242 695 734 663 854 342 733 282 1,028 606 1,219 886 1,429 3,234 1,442 7, 450 162 1, 013 2, 715 1, 047 4,892 2, 733 140 1,787 176 72 235 455 332 700 1,119 239 29, 985 36, 939 18, 764 47,004 41, 921 3, 358 2,143 10, 920 2,129 2, 554 1,113 1,004 8, 015 1, 005 1, 357 22, 191 24 16, 378 21 12j 057 30 15, 486 19 466 440 1,289 753 1,932 742 668 987 2, 715 2, 332 632 558 967 1,672 713 416 873 792 i Public Schools welfare Contri butions D ebt Capital to trust service outlay funds, etc.3 N et long term debt (general govern ment and enter prises) Population rank PUBLIC-SERVICE ENTERPRISES GENERAL GOVERNMENT— continued 2, 003 4, 554 221,812 301,808 158 • 22 0, 339 897 1,814 2,613 658 496 14 607 1,177 224 5, 686 2, 847 8, 620 9, 966 372 2, 582 1, 721 6,474 6, 469 3,827 646 593 893 107 1, 470 1, 097 106 1,953 2,393 945 29, 466 27, 085 65, 503 71, 317 44,132 2, 638 14, 558 1,932 3, 422 4,007 902 7, 875 1, 391 1, 389 2, 774 1.000 13, 930 5,188 28, 917 9, 933 25 32 16 18 15 279 426 769 1,958 478 294 309 842 1,211 505 4 10 1, 798 1, 362 798 3 4,965 6, 513 3, 915 237 1, 749 3,704 5, 735 2, 544 351 561 106 356 195 968 674 736 1, 598 591 6, 369 19, 593 52, 764 45, 233 24, 946 1, 455 2, 730 2,015 1,733 1,244 738 939 660 936 679 5, 329 13, 421 19,140 4,118 6,156 27 37 23 33 520 1, 058 '6 73 218 738 284 235 667 1,817 2,489 501 201 1,274 243 183 881 288 46, 574 66,836 22; 788 11,876 23,157 1)684 4,989 11,407 1 ,093 3 39, 059 36 48, 788 3,802 34 20, 949 18,128 15, 385 17,842 57,897 62,226 9,569 9,193 635,228 80, 574 39, 768 226,148 21, 274 16,313 12,818 12, 430 42,354 48,950 6,818 6,068 499. 099 62, 754 32,134 116, 653 21, 365 14,818 7,807 12,183 46,124 41,668 6,499 4, 752 378,926 61,243 30, 579 105,366 3 Excludes $250,746,000 debt for leased enterprises. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances, 1944, Vol. 3. 29 STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT 392 N o. 40 6.- — Y G e n e r a l e a r , o f C E a n d it ie s n t e r p r is e H a v in g P D e b t O u t s t a n d in g o p u l a t io n s o v e r a t E n d o f F is c a l 25,000: 1945 [lit th ou san d s o f dollars] GENERAL TOTAL CITY SIZE GROUP AND CITY Gross debt N et long term debt N et debt payable solely from unspec ified reve nue 1 Gross debt N et long term debt ENTERPRISE N et debt payable solely from unspec ified reve nue 1 Gross debt N et longterm debt N et debt payable solely from unspec ified reve nue 1 Total________ _____ 7,330,027 5,979,488 5,246,144 3,778,083 3,099,692 2,853,895 3,551,944 2,879,796 2,392,249 Over 1,000,000, t o ta l,.. 4,125,394 3,169,590 2,866,768 1,626,336 1,193,812 1,057,347 2,499,058 1,975,778 1,809,421 90, 266 115, 731 52, 731 33, 766 38,535 154. 266 33, 866 37, 535 100 Chicago................................. 229,008 227,554 223,671 80,908 309, 916 284, 742 237,107 57,188 13,436 Detroit................................ . 22, 797 205, 745 165, 757 192, 418 103,384 28,142 26,661 80, 587 Los Angeles ....................... 233,887 N ew Y o rk ........................... 2,987,824 2, 285, 741 2, 175,988 1,008,949 723,450 613,697 1,978,875 1, 662,291 1, 562,291 244,506 163,416 194,995 316,423 316,423 439,501 163,416 153,007 153,007 Philadelphia....................... 500,000 to 1,000,000, total................. .............. 706,910 590,654 560,309 413,905 351,672 347,185 293,005 238,982 213,124 Baltimore............................ Boston____________ Buffalo............ ...................... Cleveland............................ M ilwaukee______ _______ P ittsb u rg h ......................... St. L o u is ............................. San Francisco ............... Washington, D . C ........... 170, 738 137,484 75,393 97,113 9,128 50, 266 49, 296 117,080 412 131, 300 95, 044 66, 582 82,227 2,906 49, 789 48, 005 114, 389 412 131,300 95,044 66.132 62,995 1,306 49, 789 42, 737 110, 594 412 106, 902 49,166 62.014 71,861 5,910 47, 485 42,307 28,085 175 74,936 40,351 58,179 61,464 183 47,028 41,343 28,013 175 74,936 40, 3 5 1 57, 729 61,198 183 47,028 37,867 27,718 175 63,836 88, 3 1 8 13,379 25,252 3,218 2, 781 6,989 88,995 237 56,364 54,693 8,403 20, 763 2,723 2, 761 6,662 86,376 237 56, 364 54,693 8,403 1, 797 1,123 2,761 4,870 82,876 237 250,000 to 500,000, total. 912,199 783,185 617,005 597,715 523,740 496,674 314,484 259,445 120,331 Atlanta................................. 8,877 22, 460 64,883 17, 402 36, 093 29,069 43,173 18, 277 7,848 6,893 21, 328 17, 223 42, 523 41,402 Cincinnati 15, 073 13, 692 33, 716 33, 633 28,657 5,049 40, 537 26, 435 5,976 17. 595 7,129 18, 710 42,023 15, 244 26, 571 7,499 26,640 6, 596 6,224 17, 659 32,119 13, 305 24, 781 7,118 24, 902 6,139 5,822 17, 223 30, 998 12,000 24, 768 5,049 24, 467 5,423 1,748 3, 750 22,860 2,158 9, 522 21, 570 16, 533 11, 681 1,624 3, 669 10,404 1, 768 8,935 21, 539 15, 635 11, 456 50,318 41, 076 42, 939 30, 305 62, 797 73, 486 43, 315 6, 300 40,352 39, 935 29, 876 22, 517 60, 793 65, 511 41, 297 5, 968 35,608 36.200 29,196 22, 401 56, 540 65, 511 38,110 5,968 38,632 26,217 41,939 17,616 58, 668 40, 421 33, 964 1, 203 35,608 25, 246 29, 777 14, 544 56, 672 33.786 32, 223 1,127 35,608 24, 507 29,196 14, *544 56, 321 33, 786 29, 036 1,127 11,686 14, 859 1,000 12, 689 4,129 33, 065 9, 351 5, 097 4,744 14, 689 99 7,973 4,121 31, 725 9,074 4,841 31, 752 50,006 40,714 22,464 44, 527 59,096 21,100 30,880 50,006 39,906 16,962 10,932 10,833 17,649 20,687 49, 516 39,754 24, 567 11,257 24,629 18, 233 18,298 39,470 35,224 18, 985 10,638 22,340 17, 555 17, 426 39, 470 34, 416 16, 962 10, 4 9 1 10,833 17,201 15, 223 18, 415 7,449 5,033 38,110 44, 880 3,676 13,454 10, 536 5 ,49C 3 ,47S 33,889 36, 756 3, 545 13,454 10, 536 5, 490 - 35,910 67,931 47,203 29, 600 49, 367 69, 509 21,909 100,000 to 250,000, total. 50,000 to 100,000, total.. 25,000 to 50,000, to ta l.. 671.677 515,755 398,092 600,385 477,997 357,677 487,252 406,371 308,439 450,696 393,389 296.042 401,279 364,984 264,205 369, S02 334,217 248,670 220,981 122,366 102.050 199,106 113,01S 93.472 117,450 72,154 59,769 ........................... Columbus............................ D a lla s.................................. H ouston............................... Indianapolis ................... Kansas C ity, M o .............. M em ph is............................. Minneapolis........................ Newark................................. N ew Orleans....................... O a k la n d ............................. Portland, O r e g ................ Providence...................... . . Rochester ....................... St. Paul . . ______ San Antonio....... .............. T o l e d o ...,................... 1, 071 10. 404 1,692 8,865 1,968 553 11, 693 7, 857 219 31, 725 9, 074 4, 841 441 448 1 Includes debt payable (if any) from pledged millages levied on general property. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, City Finances, 1945, Vol. 3 (preliminary). REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT---- COUNTY N o. 4 0 7 . — 393 G e n e r a l R e v e n u e , G e n e r a l E x p e n d it u r e , a n d G r oss D C o u n t y G o v e r n m e n t s , b y St a t e s : 1944 ebt of [Estimates covering all of the 3,050 county governments in the United States, based upon reports from 1,003 counties which accounted for more than half of the total financial transactions of county governments] [In th ou san d s o f dollars] GENERAL REVENUE STATE Total Taxes GENERAL EXPENDITURE A id re ceived Charges from and earn other govern ings ments Total 182,972 1,629,337 Opera tion 1 Aid paid Capital to other D ebt outlay govern service ments Total_______ 1,656,389 891,132 582,285 1,298,084 49,494 31,016 6,743 9,140 219,668 29,610 10,697 1,211 4,879 97,600 7,610 17,451 4,480 2,011 108,320 20,024 2,868 1,052 2,250 13, 748 1,976 30,831 6, 703 8,667 214,171 28,065 23,646 5,253 7,541 201,915 27,363 1,497 60 298 4,689 517 4, 066 2,218 28,670 22, 811 7, 646 1,254 1, 555 lb 601 14,192 4,876 2, 554 304 8, 686 5,196 1,759 258 359 8, 383 3, 423 1, 011 3,853 2,370 25, 359 20, 222 7,363 2,167 1,605 15,153 17,481 5,064 1,264 501 176 56,053 59,463 64' 088 38,839 12, 885 33,577 23,947 34,216 18,361 11,709 9,883 31,070 14,058 18,093 608 12, 593 4, 446 5,814 2, 385 568 69,700 60, 969 53,291 38,532 11,912 51, 476 56,599 36,055 29,885 8,253 2,482 245 2,888 1,544 233 3,483 337 15,805 1,852 32, 315 11,171 68, 427 6,805 1,448 18', 558 7,697 38,803 6,982 30 12,615 1,962 21,959 2,018 374 1,142 1, 512 7,665 14,958 1,649 32, 755 10,692 63,996 10,069 1,353 27, 568 9, 517 57,091 444 59 808 40 3,727 65 538 420 59,270 37, 437 21, 355 15,984 25, 551 31,925 16, 543 18,647 13,227 8, 022 24,693 18,976 302 1,756 14, 956 2,652 1,918 2,406 1,001 2, 573 57,079 36,083 22,465 14,949 27,712 50, 505 27,621 19,097 8,844 25,857 1,169 1,121 265 491 1,091 N evada____ ______ 4,396 2,664 7 1 , 229 3, 035 130,091 15, 706 620 34,367 1,145 380 5, 543 326 12,616 3,901 2, 618 70, 792 2,914 127,050 3,352 2, 270 55,936 2, 350 93,376 143 34 279 N ew York. ........... 2,929 2, 284 49, 980 2,089 83,108 322 N ew Jersey............. 3, 425 ............... 39,893 10,590 89,164 18, 971 20, 314 27,742 6, 901 38,857 11, 706 13,756 6,535 2,193 36, 552 6, 252 3, 455 5,616 1, 496 13, 755 1,013 3,103 35,513 8,696 85,159 18, 212 19, 948 21,311 6,949 69,425 14,164 13,888 1,223 419 2,859 765 474 Pennsylvania........ 59,145 46,757 5,263 7,125 63,398 42,208 1, 508 South Carolina___ 17, 351 11,603 51, 537 8, 064 6,413 28| 471 6,265 1,812 19, 725 3,022 3, 378 3, 341 16, 432 9,742 50,384 11,687 7,138 37,018 356 ... 72,746 6,736 65 39,102 3 i 883 39,592 5,467 55 17,341 14,051 23,281 514 1 18,836 15; 670 9,873 755 9 2,925 5,162 74,627 6,390 62 36,740 3A 851 Wisconsin............... W yom ing................ 11,335 82,892 6, 564 9,398 33,766 3, 445 543 32,832 2,813 1,394 16,294 306 10,541 80; 603 6,418 Alabam a.................. Arkansas............... California.............. Florida___________ Idaho................ ........ Illinois.................... Kansas___________ K entucky............... Louisiana................ M aryland............... Massachusetts___ Michigan............. Minnesota.............. Mississippi.............. Missouri_____ . . M ontana____ North Carolina.. . North D akota____ Ohio........ .................. Oregon Tennessee ............. U ta h ..................... W aihington. 32,390 249,369 527 1,635,396 5,161 1,390 499 7,494 185 36,684 6,631 4,216 49,050 968 1,686 701 8,530 2,240 '614 10,240 6,008 113,804 15,628 2,006 15,690 4,125 14, 348 3,620 3,089 43,553 14,836 60,016 111 258 23, 466 4,437 237 4,314 597 2,758 31, 446 1,293 41, 563 3,091 13,'‘582 256 306 84 4,818 5,149 7,035 3,019 796 764 17,422 40,004 25,917 3,370 2,410 187 219 314 12,561 518 30,183 1,343 1,858 105, 291 2, 236 219,189 3, 641 12,155 1,097 12, 435 3,283 I) 945 117, 508 3,671 59,353 20,588 10,171 358 19,324 138,120 613 4,106 4, 389 2,604 8, 647 22,817 10, 324 82, 076 45,645 4,638 49 31,683 32; 002 5, 567 352 1, 256 1,495 61 1,076 23,415 144 13 3,562 I! 712 182,798 661 112 24,467 9, 550 7,470 64,043 4, 504 288 3,316 708 3,796 1,066 2,783 9, 448 140 22,583 21,436 782 329 73 64 412 1,509 52 8 2,016 46 66 824 231 440 1 Includes contributions to trust funds and enterprises. 2 N o organized county governments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, County Finances, 1944. Gross debt (general and enter prise) 16. B a n k in g a n d F in a n c e M O N E Y A N D B A N K IN G B an k in g an d m o n eta ry sy ste m .— Collection of banking and m onetary statistics in the United States has been conditioned b y the developm ent of our banking and m onetary system. Banks in this country are organized under the laws of both the States and the Federal governm ent. “ N ational” banks organized under Federal law, passed in 1863, are supervised by the Com ptroller of the Currency, and State-char tered banks are supervised b y officials of the respective States. The Federal Reserve System was established in 1914 to exercise central banking functions, some of which are shared with the United States Treasury. The Reserve System includes national banks and such State banks as voluntarily join the System. The Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation, established on January 1, 1934, insures each deposit account up to $5,000 in banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System and in such nonm em ber banks as join the insurance fund. C on dition o f b a n k s.— Statistics showing the condition of banks are collected by the various agencies responsible for the supervision of banks. Subdivision o f the field am ong these agencies and the increasing adoption of practically uniform report sched ules has made it possible for these agencies to com pile the data with little duplication. The Com ptroller of the Currency, who has charge o f the supervision of national banks, has collected condition reports since 1864 from these banks from three to six times annually and has tabulated and published summaries of these reports, showing the principal assets and liabilities, that is, total loans, United States Governm ent securities, other securities, reserves, bankers’ balances, interbank deposits, other de m and deposits, and time deposits. National bank statistics are published in detail in the Abstract of Reports of National Banks (usually three times a year). The call report data are also published in the annual reports of the Com ptroller although the detailed breakdow n of assets and liabilities is slightly different than in the abstracts. The Com ptroller obtains from the various State authorities the totals of condition reports for banks chartered by each State and publishes in his annual reports com pre hensive and detailed statistics for all active banks in the United States as of end-ofDecem ber dates, classified b y types of banks and b y States. After the Federal Reserve System was established in 1914, State bank members o f the Federal Reserve System began to subm it to the Federal Reserve banks their statements of condition at the same time and in substantially the same form as na tional banks. These have been consolidated by the Federal Reserve Board with data for national banks collected by the Com ptroller of the Currency into totals for all member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and are published in detail b y the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the M em ber Bank Call R eport (usually three times a year) and in summary form in the Federal Reserve Bulletin. Banking and M onetary Statistics, which was published in 1943 b y the Board of G ov ernors of the Federal Reserve System, makes available in one volum e and on a uniform basis statistics of banking, m onetary, and other financial developm ents. T h e sta tistics generally cover the period beginning with 1914. Since the establishment of the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation in 1934, insured banks not members of the Federal Reserve System have been reporting their condition for the end of June and D ecem ber in the same manner as m em ber banks, and consolidation of all these reports gives totals for all insured banks, which cover all but a small part of the com m ercial banking in the country. Annual figures b y States 394 MONEY AND BANKING 395 for the banks n ot covered b y the regular call reports of the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation, mainly mutual savings banks, are com piled and published b y the C om p troller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation. Statistics of the Postal Savings System, which is under the management of the P ost Office D epartm ent and which perform s certain banking functions, are available m onthly in the Federal Reserve Bulletin and annually in the R eport o f Operation of the Postal Savings Systems. C u rre n c y .— Currency includes coin and paper m oney issued b y the G overnm ent and b y banks. It represents a relatively small part o f the total media of exchange in the United States, for most of it is held in the form of bank deposits and most money paym ents are made by check. All currency is now issued b y the Federal Reserve Banks and the Treasury. “ Currency in circulation” or “ m oney in circulation” (official Treasury Circulation Statement) refers to all coin and paper m oney outside the Treasury and Federal Reserve banks, with the exception of gold and silver coin known to have been exported and, beginning with January 31, 1934, all gold coin. It includes all coin and paper money held b y the public in the United States whether in current active use or held idle— also some currency which strictly speaking, is not a part of the m oney supply in the hands of the public, that is, cash in vaults of commercial and savings banks, currency lost or destroyed, and currency carried abroad by travelers and not appear ing in the official gold and silver export figures. The Federal Reserve Board derives a m onthly figure for “ currency outside banks” by subtracting from the Treasury “ circulation” figure an am ount representing vault cash held by commercial and mutual savings banks, and this figure more nearly approximates true circulation. Historical data on the stock of m oney and m oney in circulation may be found in the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury. G o ve rn m e n t c re d it a g en c ies.— E xcept for the Federal land banks, Federal inter mediate credit banks, and a few other agencies, including the war emergency organiza tions, most o f the credit agencies of the United States G overnm ent were created in 1932-34 to m eet specific financial problem s precipitated by the depression. At the present time, there are over 35 active agencies, including the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, various agricultural lending institutions, insurance agencies, and home m ortgage and housing agencies. Statistics on the principal items of assets and liabilities o f G overnm ent credit agencies are published quarterly in the D aily Statement of the United States Treasury. Quarterly statements showing the assets, and liabilities of Governm ent corporations and sources and uses o f funds for these agencies are published in the m onthly Treasury Bulletin. Series of yearly, quarterly, and m onthly statistics relating to operations of Governm ent credit agencies are available also in the annual and other reports of individual agencies and the annual reports of the Secretary of the Treasury. P riv a te cred it ag en cies o th er th a n b a n k s.— In addition to com m ercial banks, savings banks, and G overnm ent credit agencies, there are a considerable num ber o f other types of credit agencies in the United States. The most im portant of these are savings and loan associations, insurance companies, finance companies dealing pri marily in installment sales financing, credit unions, and personal loan companies. Statistics of savings and loan associations are collected by the Federal H om e Loan Bank Administration. Statistics on loans, investments, cash, etc., of life insurance companies are collected and published principally b y the Spectator Com pany, which also publishes statistics on other types of insurance. Federal credit unions are under the supervision of the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation and statistics on them are com piled and published by that organization. These data are com bined with inform ation on credit unions other than Federal by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and published in the M onthly Labor Review. (See table 454.) Consumer credit statistics are published currently in the Federal Reserve Bulletin. BANKING AND FINANCE 396 S E C U R IT IE S M A R K E T S A N D C O R P O R A T IO N S N ew is s u e s an d re tire m e n t o f se cu rities.— Current statistical inform ation on new issues of securities has been provided for m any years b y the Journal o f Commerce (since 1906), the Com mercial and Financial Chronicle (since 1919) (see table 495), and the Standard and P oor’s Corporation (since 1924). The statistics of the Com m er cial and Financial Chronicle, the m ost detailed and most widely used of these series, include, in addition to dom estic and foreign corporate issues and State and local governm ent securities, the issues of independent agencies o f the United States G overn ment, and the issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions. The series is deficient in inform ation on the uses of the proceeds of new issues, showing totals only for refunding and all other purposes. A more comprehensive series of new issues with detailed inform ation on the intended uses of net proceeds has been com piled by the Securities and Exchange Commission on a m onthly basis beginning with January 1934. (See table 496.) This series is published m onthly in the Statistical Bulletin of the Securities and Exchange C om mission, the Federal Reserve Bulletin, and the Survey of Current Business. In addition, the Commission has been com piling statistics since 1933 on the volum e of retirements of corporate securities and changes in security holdings of institutional groups and the public b y type of issue. It is planned to make these data public in the next year. In d iv id u a ls’ sa v in g .— The Securities and Exchange Commission releases quarterly, detailed estimates of individuals’ saving showing the increase in their assets less the increase in their liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. In addition to total saving, these figures show the com ponents contributing to it, such as changes in securities, cash, insurance, consumers’ indebtedness, etc. A continuous series starting with 1940 is published quarterly in a special release and in the C om mission’s Statistical Bulletin. (See table 432.) Revised annual estimates prior to 1940 are currently being prepared together with a write-up of the sources and methods. The Federal H om e Loan Bank Administration compiles statistics on changes in se lected types of individual long-term savings and publishes these data annually in their m onthly publication, the Federal Hom e Loan Bank Review . (See table 433.) T rad in g in se c u ritie s .— (See tables 484-486.) M onthly figures on the total value and volum e of securities sold on each of the national securities exchanges have been published since O ctober 1934 b y the Securities and Exchange Com mission. These figures, reported in connection with the fees paid under Section 31 of the Securities Exchange A ct o f 1934, include all sales effected on exchanges except, since M arch 1944, United States G overnm ent issues. They cover odd lots as well as round lots. The Commission also publishes figures on the total daily volum e of trading in stocks on the New Y ork Stock Exchange and the N ew Y ork Curb Exchange. Prior to 1934, the only available statistical data on the volum e of trading in securi ties were the daily figures on the number of shares and the principal am ount of bonds reported sold on the N ew Y ork Stock Exchange and on most of the other securities exchanges. “ R eported” volum e of stock sales on the New Y ork Stock Exchange represents sales in round lots reported on the ticker and does not include certain types of round-lot transactions such as stopped sales, private sales, split openings, cross transactions, and errors of omission which ordinarily am ount to from five to ten per cent of total round-lot sales on the Exchange. S e c u rity price a v e ra g e s .— (See tables 488 and 489.) A number of indices of security prices are published regularly. Am ong the most widely known are the D ow -Jones averages, which provide a continuous series of com m on stock prices on a daily basis since 1897. This series is now based on 65 com m on stocks divided into 30 industrial, 20 railroad, and 15 public utility stocks. Probably the most com prehensive and de tailed are the indices of the Standard and P oor’s Corporation available since 1918, which are based on the W ednesday closing price of approxim ately 400 stocks divided S E C U R IT IE S M ARKETS AND C O R P O R A T IO N S 397 into about 70 industrial groups. Standard and Poor’s Corporation also publishes a daily average of 90 stocks. Other stock price indices available on a daily basis include the New York Times indices of 50 stocks, and the New York Herald Tribune average of 100 stocks. C u rre n t a s s e ts an d lia b ilitie s o f U nited S ta te s co rp o ratio n s. — The Securities and Exchange Commission publishes a quarterly series on the net working capital position of all United States corporations, exclusive of banks and insurance companies, showing the principal components of current assets and current liabilities. (See table 494.) Abbreviated balance sheet as well as income account data for all United States corporations are available in Statistics of Income, Part 2, an annual report of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (see tables 356-366, pp. 333-356). The Securities and Exchange Commission quarterly estimates, based on sample data, supply this informa tion currently whereas about three years elapse before the final data are available from Statistics of Income. Among other reports of the Securities and Exchange Commission are the quarterly series on Plant and Equipment Expenditures of United States Business, prepared jointly with the Department of Commerce; the Survey of American Listed Corpora tions; and an annual series, Resources and Liabilities of Brokers and Dealers, started in 1946. 398 B A N K IN G N o . 4 0 8 .— D eposits AND F IN A N C E and C urrency — A djusted D eposits of C urrency Outside B ank s : 1 8 9 5 to 1 9 4 6 [In m illion s o f dollars. Total deposits (adj.) and cur rency Y E A R EN DED JUNE 30— B anks all and Figures partly estimated] DEPOSITS Currency outside banks Demand (adj.)1 Total U . S. G ovt.3 T im e 3 Total demand deposit (adj.) and cur rency 1 8 9 5 ____________ _________________ ________ 1 9 0 0 _________ __________________ _____ _____ 1 9 0 5 ___________ _____________________________ 1 9 1 0 ....................... - ................ - ..................... ......... 1 9 1 5 _____ __________ _________________________ 6 ,0 3 2 8 ,8 6 5 1 3 ,2 3 7 1 6 ,9 7 7 2 0 ,6 8 2 971 1 ,3 3 1 1 ,6 2 9 1 ,7 2 5 1 ,5 7 5 5 ,0 6 1 7 ,5 3 4 1 1 ,6 0 8 1 5 ,2 5 2 1 9 ,1 0 7 2 ,9 6 0 4 ,4 2 0 7 ,0 6 9 8 ,2 5 4 9 ,8 2 8 13 99 75 54 48 2 ,0 8 8 3 ,0 1 5 4 ,4 6 4 6 ,9 4 4 9 ,2 3 1 3 ,9 3 1 5 ,7 5 1 8 ,6 9 8 9 ,9 7 9 1 1 ,4 0 3 1 9 2 0 ....... .......................................... - ............... .. 1 9 2 5 ___________ _____ __________ _______ 1 9 2 9 ______ _____________ ________ ___________ 1 9 3 0 ___________________________________________ 1 9 3 1 . - - .................... - ................................. ............ 3 9 ,8 5 9 4 8 ,3 2 3 5 5 ,1 7 1 54, 389 5 2 ,8 8 3 4 ,1 0 5 3 ,5 7 3 3 ,6 3 9 3 ,3 6 9 3 ,6 5 1 3 5 ,7 5 4 4 4 ,7 5 0 5 1 ,5 3 2 5 1 ,0 2 0 4 9 ,2 3 2 1 9 ,6 1 6 2 1 ,3 7 6 22, 540 2 1 ,7 0 6 1 9 ,8 3 2 304 180 381 322 1 5 ,8 3 4 2 3 ,1 9 4 2 8 ,6 1 1 28, 9 9 2 2 3 ,7 2 1 2 4 ,9 4 9 2 6 ,1 7 9 2 5 ,0 7 5 439 28,961 23,483 1932................... ....................................... .. 1933................. - ....................... ..................... 1934........... ............................................. - - 1935_____ ______________________________ 1936......................... - ............................... — 45,415 41,680 45,961 49,881 55,052 4,616 4,761 4,659 4,783 5,222 40,799 36,919 41,302 45,098 49,830 15, 625 14,411 16,694 20,433 23,780 418 852 1,733 811 1,142 24,756 21,656 22,875 23,854 24,908 20,241 19,172 21,353 25,216 29,002 1937................................. - --------- -------------1938............... ................... ............... .............. 1 9 3 9 --........................................................... 1940......... ................................. ..................... 1941............. ................................. ................. 57,258 56,565 60,943 66,952 74,153 5,489 5,417 6,005 6,699 8,204 51,769 51,148 54,938 60,253 65,949 25,198 24,313 27, 355 31,962 37,317 666 599 792 828 753 25,905 26,236 26,791 27,463 27,879 30,687 29,730 33,360 38,661 45,521 1942............. - ........................... ..................... 1943............. ................................................... 1944........... ..................................................... 1945......................... ..................................... 1946_________ ______ _______ ______ _____ 81,963 110,161 136,172 162,784 171,237 10,936 15,814 20,881 25,097 26,516 71,027 94,347 115,291 137,687 144,721 41,870 56,039 60,065 69,053 79,476 1,837 8,048 19,506 24,381 13,416 27,320 30,260 35,720 44,253 51,829 52,806 71,853 80,946 94,150 105, 992 i Includes demand deposits except interbank and U . S. G ovt., less cash items in process of collection. 3 Beginning with December 1938, includes U . S. Treasurer’s tim e deposits, open account, s Excludes interbank time deposits; includes depositors’ balances in Postal Savings System. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. N o. 4 0 9 .— M o n e y i n C i k c u l a t i o n , by [In m illion s o f dollars. to 1946 Gold certifi cates Sil ver dol lars Sil ver cer tifi cates Treas ury notes of 1890 Sub sidi ary sil ver M i nor coin United States notes Federal Reserve notes Fed eral R e serve Bank notes 368.5 357.2 363.0 452.8 320.9 935.0 994.8 996.5 715.7 265.5 43.7 38.6 34.3 30.1 28.0 387.1 386:9 377.1 352.6 360.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 284.2 281.2 273.1 256.2 256.9 115.2 117.4 117.4 113.6 112.5 262.2 288.4 299.4 289.1 268.8 1,692.7 1,402.1 1,708.4 2,780.2 3,060.8 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.7 125.8 652.8 650.8 648.4 700.9 919.6 401.5 30.0 32.3 701.5 954.6 35.0 38.0 1.078.1 39.4 1.230.2 1 .2 _______ 149.7 117.2 100.8 88.1 • 78.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 280.4 295.8 316.5 340.8 341.9 119.1 125.1 134.7 144 1 145.6 279.6 285.4 278.2 281.5 262.2 3,068.4 3,222.9 4.002.2 4,168.8 4.114.3 141.6 81.5 52.0 37.6 30.1 154.9 169 0 194.0 213.1 235.7 4,483.6 266.0 247.9 5,163.3 299.5 6,684.2 316.9 9,310.1 322.3 13,746.6 25.6 22 4 20.3 18.7 584.2 901.9 704.3 366.1 268.9 217.4 Iftfi 5 165.2 150.5 139 1 132 1 DATE Total Gold coin 1 June 30: 1929______ 1930-......... 1931______ 1932........... 1933______ 4,746.3 4,522.0 4,821.9 5,695. 2 5,720.8 1934 5,373.5 1935........... 5.567.1 1936 6.241.2 1937 _ 6,447.1 1938........... 6,460.9 K ind : 1929 For total circulation for earlier years, see table 411]* N a tional bank notes 1939........... 1940........... 1941______ 1942........... 1943........... 7,046.7 7,847.5 9,612.4 12,382.9 17^421.3 71.9 66.8 62.9 59.4 56.9 1,453.6 1, 581.7 1, 713.5 1, 754.3 1.648.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 361.2 384 2 433.5 503.9 610.0 1944_........ 1945 ........ 1946........... Dec. 31: 1945______ 1946______ 22,504.3 26i 746.4 28,245.0 54.0 103.3 1.587.7 52.1 125.2 1, 650.7 50.2 140.3 2.025.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 700.0 788. a 843.1 262.8 992 0 317.0 322.3 18,750.2 322.6 22,867.5 316.7 2 3 , 973.0 597.0 527.0 464.3 125 9 120.0 113.9 28,514.5 28,952.4 51.2 135. 7 1.872.2 49.2 147.6 2,009.4 1.1 1.1 831.8 882.0 306 8 331.4 315.8 24,388.5 315.9 24,671.8 494.1 434.0 117.2 110.0 42.4 46.0 53.0 66.1 83.7 1 .2 * Under orders of Secretary of Treasury of Dec. 28,1933, and Jan. 11 and 15, 1934, all gold coin domestically owned (with minor exceptions) was required to be delivered to Treasurer of U . S., and under Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (Jan. 30) withdrawn from circulation and formed into bars. Gold coin ($287,000,000) shown on Treasury records as then outstanding was dropped from statement as of Jan. 31,1934. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money, published monthly. 399 M ONEY No. 4 1 0 . — M on ey— Sto ck , b y K in d : 1860 to 1946 [A m o u n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars. Figures prior to 1890 revised in 1925 from best available data. Older records, especially 1860 through early 70’s, not complete; gold and silver figures estimated for those years. In 1927, data revised to include minor coins beginning 1900 (no satisfactory data available for earlier years) and gold coin and bullion held abroad for Federal Reserve Banks and to exclude gold earmarked for foreign account] JUNE 30— Total i Gold coin and bullion 1 2 Silver dollars and bullion Subsid United iary States silver notes Minor coin 3 5 * Other United States cur rency Statebank notes N a tionalbank notes Per cent age of gold to total money < 2, 743 69,660 208, 539 380,083 547,777 566,131 21,000 9, 500 10,000 28,000 72,862 74,940 76,825 76, 954 82, 864 431,066 356,000 375,772 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 25,006 39,879 42,129 26,520 146,138 299, 767 354,408 344, 505 318, 577 185,971 211,691 309,640 1, 327, 656 l' 357,656 1,475, 707 1,466, 389 1, 618,133 l ’, 6 4 2 , 042 572,870 568, 229 568, 252 568, 250 568, 260 568, 277 107,062 114, 824 118, 225 130, 452 147,356 159, 409 346, 681 346, 681 346,681 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 34,519 36, 384 39, 403 42, 550 44, 304 45, 193 449, 235 495, 720 561,112 603, 789 698,334 689,920 46.78 46. 50 47. 46 46.43 47. 27 47 57 3, 701,965 1, 7 5 3 ,197 1,818,188 568, 279 159! 607 346. 681 568, 278 170,588 346, 681 51, 028 53,094 Federal Reserve 728! 195 745,135 48.61 49.11 1913______ 1914........... 1915 1916........... 1917........... 1918........... 1919........... 1920........... 1921........... 3, 777, 021 3, 797, 825 4, 050, 783 4, 541, 730 5, 678, 774 6, 906, 237 7, 688,413 8,158, 496 8,174, 528 1,870, 762 1,890,657 1,985, 539 2 , 444,636 3,220,242 3,162,808 3, 113, 306 2, 865, 482 3,274, 730 568, 273 568,272 568,272 568, 271 568, 270 499, 516 308,146 268,857 288, 788 175,196 182,007 185, 430 188,890 198, 275 231,857 242,870 258,855 271,314 346,681 346,681 346, 681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,683 56, 951 59,536 61, 327 63,909 69,688 78, 146 82,909 92,479 98, 522 84, 261 176,168 547,408 1,847,580 2,687,557 3,405,877 3,000,430 9,000 12,790 15, 444 187,667 201,226 150,772 759,158 750,672 819, 274 744,175 715,420 724, 205 719, 277 719,038 743,290 49. 53 49.78 49. 02 53. 83 56.71 45. 80 40.49 35.12 40. 06 1922______ 1923______ 1924______ 1925______ 1926______ 1927........... 1928______ 1929______ 1930______ 1931______ 1932______ 1933........... 1934........... 1935........... 1936______ 1937______ 1938______ 1 9 3 9 ...... 8, 276, 070 8, 702, 788 8, 846, 542 8, 299, 382 8, 428, 971 8, 667, 282 8,118,091 8,538, 796 8,306, 564 3, 784, 652 4, 049, 554 4,488,391 4, 360,382 4, 447, 397 4, 587, 298 4,109,163 4, 324, 351 4, 534, 866 271, 211 269,186 277,614 283,472 288, 923 295, 590 299,010 304,187 310,978 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346,681 346, 681 346, 681 346,681 346,681 346,681 98, 593 99, 056 102, 445 104, 004 108,891 113, 295 116,689 120,640 126,001 2, 555,062 2,676, 902 2 , 339,048 1, 942, 240 1, 995, 206 2, 077,473 2,002,811 2, 194, 970 1, 746, 501 80,495 22,083 10, 596 7,176 5,713 4, 854 4,155 3, 711 3, 260 758, 202 747, 440 778,012 733,366 702,669 704,146 699,621 704, 294 698, 317 45. 73 46. 53 50.74 52. 54 52. 76 52. 93 50.62 50. 64 54. 59 9, 079, 624 9, 004, 505 10, 078,417 13, 634, 381 15,113,035 17,402,493 19, 376,690 20,096, 865 23, 754, 736 4, 955, 921 3, 918, 596 4, 317, 554 7,856,181 9, 115, 643 10,608,417 12, 318, 271 12, 962,954 16,110, 079 381,174 491,887 503, 755 522, 061 533, 491 537, 944 539,962 539, 961 539, 960 539,958 540, 008 540,007 * 541, 567 5 858, 951 5 1, 255,291 3 1, 382, 276 5 1, 584, 243 5 1, 777, 664 308,619 304,883 298,634 295, 892 312,416 331, 716 358, 899 373,461 379, 812 346,681 346, 681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346, 681 346,681 346, 681 126,887 126, 493 126, 746 127, 711 133,040 139,057 150, 954 157,183 161,147 2,101,578 3, 028, 397 3,336,866 3, 350,988 3,492,854 4, 296, 310 4, 508, 973 4, 420, 815 4, 763, 989 2,974 2, 772 141,326 160, 666 84, 354 53,300 38,472 30, 840 26, 074 697,004 736,674 970,601 954,695 769,096 371,722 272,164 220, 688 189, 292 54.58 43. 52 42. 84 57. 62 60. 32 60.96 63. 57 64.50 67.82 28, 457, 960 32, 774, 611 35, 840, 908 40,868, 266 44, 805, 301 48, 009, 400 49, 648, Oil 19, 963, 091 22, 624,198 22, 736, 705 22, 387, 522 21,173, 066 20, 212, 973 20,269, 934 5 1, 900, 240 5 1,982.987 5 2, 052, 922 5 2, 058, 742 5 2,014, 472 5 2,014, 238 5 2, 402, 679 402, 261 447, 248 529, 814 659,969 734, 488 825,798 878, 958 346, 681 346, 681 346, 681 346,681 346,681 346,681 346,681 173, 909 199, 364 224, 748 244,850 276, 393 303,539 325, 978 5,481, 778 7, 001, 521 9, 790, 727 14, 404,174 19, 527,974 23,650,975 24, 839, 323 22, 809 20, 704 18, 976 632, 971 605, Oil 533,979 469, 343 167,190 151, 909 140, 337 133, 358 127, 218 121, 215 115,114 70.15 69.03 63.44 54.78 47.26 42.10 40.83 50,037, 792 50, 832, 870 20,064,936 20, 528, 979 5 2 , 197,834 856,933 « 2, 404, 712 915,086 346,681 317, 387 25,633, 380 346, 681 343, 713 25, 741,607 502, 261 440, 556 118,381 111, 536 40.10 40.39 1860 442,102 1865 1,180,197 ' 899,876 1870 . 925, 702 1875......... .. l, 185, 550 1880 1, 537, 434 1885 1, 685,123 1890 1,819, 360 1895 2, 366, 220 1900. __ 214,000 189’ 000 189,500 121,135 351,841 588’, 697 695! 563 636,256 1, 034, 384 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 2, 838, 023 2, 919, 494 3,109, 380 3,158, 111 3, 423, 068 3, 451, 521 1911______ 1912______ 3, 606, 989 . _ 1940........... 1941______ 1942______ 1943........... 1944.__.__ 1945_____ 1946______ Dec. 31: 1945.1946.. 236,567 2 ,507 '551 Reserve notes 207,102 142', 920 2 ,2 2 3 964 48 41 16 01 21.06 13.09 3 8 99 34. 97 43. 71 1 Totals involve duplication to extent that United States notes, Federal Reserve notes, Federal Reserve Bank notes, and national bank notes, all included in full, are in part secured by gold, also included in full. Gold cer* tificates, silver certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 excluded, since they are complete duplications of equal amounts of gold or silver held as security therefor and included in totals. 2 B y proclamation of the president dated Jan. 31,1934, weight of gold dollar reduced from 25.8 to 1 5 $ i i grains of gold, 0.9 fine. Hence, value of gold based on $35 per fine ounce beginning June 1934; therefore, based on $20.67 per fine ounce. s Includes fractional paper currency in circulation prior to 1878. * Silver bullion in Treasury. 5 Includes silver bullion as follows: As of June 30: 1934, $1,560,000; 1935, $313,309,000; 1936, $708,211,000; 1937, $835,196,000; 1938, $1,037,163,000; 1939, $1,230,586,000; 1940, $1,353,162,000; 1941, $1,435,909,000; 1942, $1,505,844,000; 1943, $1,519,746,000; 1944, $1,520,134,000; 1945, $1,520,295,000; 1946, $1,909,099,000. A s of Dec. 31: 1945, $1,703,891,000; 1946, $1,911,167,000. Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. 400 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 4 1 1 . — M oney in C irculation , M oney H eld in T reasury and R eserve System , and T otal Stock : 1800 to 1946 in F ederal [A ll figu res ex cep t per capita in th ou san d s o f dollars. In conformity with revisions in form of circulation statement in 1922 and 1927, figures for 1915 on have been compiled to include in holdings of Federal Reserve Banks and agents, and, hence, in stock of money, gold bullion and foreign gold coin held b y Federal Reserve Banks and agents. Figures were also revised to include in holdings of Federal Reserve Banks and agents, and, hence, exclude from circulation, all forms of money held b y them whether as reserve against Federal Reserve notes or otherwise. See a ls o headnote, table 410. Per capita figures for 1800-40 based on Bureau of Census population figures for continental U . S. on census dates. Per capita figures for 1850-1946 revised in accordance with Bureau of Census estimated population for continental U . S. as of July 1 and Dec. 31] M O N E Y OUTSIDE TREASURY 1 M O N E Y HELD IN TREASURY JUNE 30— Stock of money in United States 1 Total In trust against gold and silver certifi cates 2 Gold reserve against United States n o te s2 Held for Federal Reserve Banks and agents All other money H eld by Federal Reserve Banks and agents In circulation A m o u n t8 Per capita (dol lars) 1,500 3.000 2.000 5,756 3,664 6,605 6,695 96,657 124,910 91,912 26,500 55,000 67,100 87,344 186,305 278, 762 4 435,407 1, 083, 541 774,966 833,789 4.99 7.60 6.96 6. 78 10.91 11.98 13.82 30.35 19.42 18.50 152.979 526,295 1,205,082 112,168 144,865 155,872 117.391 134, 990 146,153 168,172 188.391 195,259 146,147 116,731 210,496 855, 984 973,382 1,292, 569 1, 429,251 1,601,968 2,081,231 2,623,340 3,148,684 3, 459, 434 3,319,582 3,649, 258 4,066, 404 4,481,697 19.37 22.81 22.67 23.02 27.35 31.30 34.07 34.90 33.01 35.79 39. 32 42.87 906, 673 704,638 919,643 1,000, 578 1,150,168 1,628,139 2,059, 799 2,139, 770 2, 096, 205 1,986, 761 1,854, 373 152.979 152, 979 152.979 152, 979 152, 979 152, 979 153,621 154,189 155, 421 156.039 156, 039 1,416,086 1,184,276 1,537,857 2,108,887 2,285,170 2, 260,891 1,752, 744 1, 717, 348 1,712,003 1,387,650 1,562, 426 432,074 337, 771 310,610 253,139 233,529 206, 429 210,217 199,050 195, 427 195,199 217,049 810, 636 1,015,881 1,262,089 1,297,893 1,207,836 1,376,935 1,367, 591 1,473,118 1, 753,110 1,582,576 1,856, 986 4,876,638 5,467, 589 4,910,992 4,463,172 4,823,275 4,849,307 4, 815, 208 4, 885, 266 4, 851, 321 4, 796,626 4, 746,297 46.42 51.36 45. 25 40. 55 43.08 42. 50 41.57 41.61 40. 75 39. 81 38.98 4,021,937 4, 227, 735 3,493,122 3,797,692 8,408,392 9, 997, 362 11,851,635 13,685,480 14,535,627 17,862,671 1, 978, 448 2,196,103 1,979,137 1,711,721 5,453,713 7,131,431 9,355, 224 10,240,964 12,233,068 15,299,262 1, 796,239 156, 039 1,776,690 156.039 1,235,737 156.039 1,771,486 156.039 156.039 5 8 ,9 9 9 , 0 5 5 156.039 « 5, 5 8 2 , 5 9 0 156.039 8 5 , 8 O4 , 0 8 7 156.039 s 6 , 0 8 0 , 9 1 3 156.039 8 7 , 8 2 9 ,8 3 8 156.039 51 0 , 7 0 8 ,1 1 8 91,211 98,902 122,209 158,446 2, 798,640 2,709,891 2,340,372 3,288,477 2,146, 520 2,407,369 1,741,087 4, 521, 988 2,226,059 4,821,933 1,795,349 5,695,171 2,271,682 5,720, 764 1,305,985 85,373,470 1,147,422 5,567,093 3,360,854 6,241,200 3,454,205 6,447,056 3,503, 576 6,460,891 3,436,467 7,046,743 36. 74 38. 87 45.62 45.56 42.52 43.75 48.74 50.05 49.77 53.84 28,457,960 32,774,611 35,840,908 40,868,266 44,805,301 48,009,400 49,648,011 21,836,936 24,575,186 24,783,526 24,466,764 19,651,067 22,300,087 22,596,352 22,199,035 81 4 , 9 3 8 , 8 9 5 31 7 , 5 0 6 , 1 6 7 23,173,693 2 0 ,8 7 8 ,6 4 1 22,202,115 22,649,365 19,923,738 20,397,885 156.039 156.039 156.039 156.039 156.039 156.039 156.039 2,029,829 2,119.059 2,031,135 2,111,690 2,139 , 0 1 2 2,122,338 2,095,441 3,485,695 3,380,914 3,520,465 3,770,331 3,811, 797 3,745,512 3,863,941 50,037,792 50,832,870 22,253,278 22,919,969 19,966,718 20,648,424 156.039 i 1 5 , 0 4 7 , 4 7 8 156.039 6 1 5 ,5 6 5 , 8 6 4 1800,......... ......... 28,000 1810___________ 58,000 1820_____ ______ 69,100 1830..................... 93,100 1840_____ ______ 189,969 1850___________ 285,367 1860___________ 442,102 1865___________ 1,180,197 1870..................... 899,876 1875______ _____ 925,702 1,500 3,000 2,000 5,756 3,664 6,605 6,695 96,657 156,994 109,461 1880___________ 1885___________ 1890_......... ......... 1895................. .. 1900___________ 1905..................... 1910......... ........... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916....... ............. 1917............... .. 1918......... ........... 1,185,550 1,537, 434 1,685,123 1,819,360 2,366,220 2,919,494 3,466,856 3, 797,825 4, 050, 783 4,541, 730 5, 678, 774 6,906,237 225, 922 473,126 684, 259 701,339 969,492 1, 245, 501 1,603,186 1,845, 570 1, 967, 665 2,356,536 2, 859, 396 2, 976, 251 13,753 228,261 428, 387 483, 947 684, 503 949, 347 1,285,014 1,507,179 1,619,429 2, 057,409 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 152,977 152.979 2 ,0 6 3 ,3 9 1 152, 979 1,407,694 1919................ 1920___________ 1921___________ 1922_____ ______ 1923______ _____ 1924........... .......... 1925______ _____ 1926................. . 1927......... ........... 1928........... ......... 1929___________ 7,688,413 8,158,496 8,174,528 8,276,070 8,702,788 8, 846, 542 8,299,382 8, 428, 971 8, 667, 282 8,118,091 8, 538, 796 2, 907, 812 2, 379, 664 2,921,089 3,515,583 3,821,846 4,248, 438 4,176, 381 4, 210, 358 4, 159, 056 3, 725,650 3, 789, 886 1930______ _____ 1931..................... 1932___________ 1933______ _____ 1934........... ......... 1935___________ 1936....... ............. 1937............... .. 1938..................... 1939................. . . 8, 306,564 9,079, 624 9,004,505 10,078,417 13,634,381 15,113,035 17,402,493 19,376,690 20,096,865 23,754,736 1940........... ......... 1941..................... 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944............. . . . , 1945.................... 1946............... . . . Dec. 31: 1945_______ 1946_______ 32,085 17,549 ^ 1 7 ,7 5 0 ,4 0 8 8 1 7 ,4 0 8 ,9 4 5 6 1 6 ,1 9 4 , 1 1 1 81 5 , 2 8 9 , 0 7 2 81 5 , 2 8 7 , 5 9 2 382,965 593,345 816, 365 7,847,501 9,612,432 12,382,866 17,421,260 22,504,342 26,746,438 28,244,997 59.46 72.16 91.95 127.63 162. 98 191.56 200. 34 2,130,521 4,189,236 28,514,518 2,115,505 4,043,025 28,952,437 203.29 204.43 1 Gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 excluded before combining money outside Treasury with money in Treasury in order to avoid duplication, since gold and silver held in Treasury as security against these currencies are included. See also notes 1 and 2, table 410. 2 Both items include also reserve against Treasury notes of 1890. 8 See note 1, table 409. 4 Includes total stock of silver dollars and subsidiary silver. 8 Gold certificates. Am ount excluded from total since gold held as security against gold certificates is included in column, “ In trust against gold and silver certificates.” Source: Treasury Departm ent; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money published monthly. ALL A C T IV E 401 BANKS N o. 4 1 2 . — A ll A ctive B anks — P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities , B anks : 1840 to 1945 bt C lass op [Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands (except 1942-45), and beginning with 1935, those in Virgin Islands and with 1938, those in Canal Zone, Guam (except 1942-44), and American Samoa. Data for banks other than national for earlier years are not as of June 30 and are incomplete, especially through 1885. Figures for mutual savings banks include some stock savings banks for years prior to 1910 and also a few in several more recent years. Private banks are not included prior to 1890; statistics for private banks, except for 1934 and 1935, cover only banks under State supervision and those voluntarily reporting; for 1934 and 1935 they include also private banks which submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency under provisions of the Banking Act of 19331 [M oney figures in millions o f dollars] N um ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30— ber of banks Loans and dis counts includ ing over drafts 1 U . S. Govt, and other securi ties 2 Cash and Total balances assets or Capital with s to c k liabili other ties 4 banks 3 4 A ll banks: 1840_______ _______ 1850____ ___________ 1860______ ________ 1865 ® .......................... 18700______________ 1875_______________ 1880............................ 1885_______________ 1890_______________ 1895..........................- 901 824 1, 562 1,643 1,937 3,336 3,355 4,350 8, 201 9,818 462.9 364.2 691.9 517.5 863.8 1,748.0 1,662.3 2, 272. 2 3, 853. 5 4, 268.9 42.4 20.6 70.3 412.3 469.7 801.9 904.2 1,042.0 1,173. 2 1, 565.3 98.7 114.9 195.7 392.0 405.6 540.4 666.6 902.0 1,123.4 1, 442.0 657.8 532.3 999.9 1,357. 4 1,780.8 3,204.7 3,398. 9 4,426.8 6,357.6 7,609.5 3 358.4 8 217.3 «421.9 10 397.0 1 513.7 0 592.5 565.2 678.0 973.4 1,080.3 1900_______________ 1905_______ ______ _ 1910_______ ______ _ 1 9 1 5 ....................... 1 9 2 0 .......................1925............................ 1930_______________ 1933H_____________ 1934H_____________ 1935_______________ 10,382 16, 410 23,095 27, 062 30,139 28,841 24, Q79 14, 624 15,894 16, 053 5,657.7 9,027.3 12,521.8 15,758. 7 30,650.1 33,598.5 40,510.1 22,387.8 21, 431.2 20,419.3 2,498.4 3,953.0 4,687.8 5,840.1 11,252.0 15,374.9 17,944.7 17,930. 7 21,289.5 24, 217.2 2,256.0 3,349. 5 4,437.3 5,068.5 8,367. 4 9,906.8 11,178.0 7,764.8 10,215.7 12,397. 5 10,785.8 16, 918. 2 22, 450. 3 27, 804.1 52,828. 2 61,898.1 73,462.4 51,293.9 56,157.6 60,386.9 27,859. 5 1936 .................. ........ 15, 803 20.839.2 27, 274.1 1937. ____________ 15, 580 22.698.2 1938 .......................... 15, 341 21.311.2 26, 345. 5 21, 516. 3 28, 385. 8 1939......................... 15,146 22, 557. 7 29, 074.9 1940 .................. ........ 15,017 25,543.4 32, 729.7 1941 ______________ 14,919 1941 (Dec. 31)____ 14,885 26,838. 4 34, 589. 3 1942 (Dec. 31)____ 14, 722 24,001.1 54,371. 4 23, 674. 5 73, 726. 2 1943 (Dec. 31)........ 14, 621 14, 579 26,101. 6 94, 011.0 1944 (Dec. 30) . . 14, (Dec. 31) ____ 1945 598 30,466.9 110,515.7 15,122.4 15,628.6 17,470. 7 20,626. 6 25,683.9 26.879.3 27.487.4 28.835.4 28,612. 2 30,977. 2 35,614.8 Surplus, undi vided Circula Total profits, tion 2 deposits4 and re serve 8 54.5 134.6 254.3 260.3 362.0 584.8 699.4 107.0 131.4 207.1 179.7 336.1 318.3 318.4 269.2 126.4 178.8 119.9 146.3 309. 7 689.0 775.1 2,008.6 2, 222.1 3, 078. 2 4, 576.4 5,538.6 1,024.7 1, 463. 2 1, 879.9 2,162. 8 2,702.6 3,169.7 3,889.4 2,899. 5 3, 558.8 3,605.4 882.2 1, 439. 5 1,955. 6 2, 372. 7 3, 251. 3 4,180. 8 6,392.1 4,485.7 4, 294.0 4, 230.3 265.3 445.5 675.6 722.7 688.2 648.5 652.3 730.4 698.3 222.1 8,513.0 13,332.8 17,584.2 22,031.7 41,725.2 51,995.1 59,847. 2 41, 533. 5 46, 625. 0 51, 586.1 67.188.2 68,924.8 68.277.7 73.601.3 80, 213.6 87.828.7 91, 453. 7 109, 542.6 128,122.0 152, 947. 2 178,351.1 3,421.2 3.250.7 3.204.8 3,160.1 3.091.8 3,055.0 3.034.4 2.985.4 3, Oil. 6 3,053.0 3,187.4 4, 549.9 4,985.8 4.977.2 5,134.1 5.233.3 5; 469.5 5,460.8 5,619.6 6,034.1 6, 640. 2 7, 424. 2 — 58, 339.8 59, 822.4 59, 379. 6 64, 576. 7 71,153. 5 78, 549.3 82, 233. 3 100,265.6 118, 336.1 142, 310. 8 166, 530.1 National banks: 1865______________ 1870______ ________ 1875________ ______ 1880_______________ 1885_...... ................... 1890________ ______ 1895....................... 1900______ _______ _ 1905______ ______ _ 1910_______________ 1, 294 1, 612 2, 076 2, 076 2, 689 3, 484 3,715 3, 732 5, 668 7,145 362.4 719.3 972.9 994.7 1,257.7 1,933. 5 2, 016. 6 2, 644. 2 3, 929. 5 5, 455.9 > 394.0 2 452.7 442.8 451. 5 432.2 310.7 447.2 774.6 1, 204. 6 1, 576. 3 343.9 360.8 431.9 517.5 663.1 730.3 893.6 1,400.3 1,982.9 2,549. 9 1,126.5 1, 565. 8 1,913.2 2,035. 5 2, 421.9 3, 061. 8 3, 470.6 4, 944. 2 7, 327. 8 9, 896. 6 325.8 427.2 501.6 455.9 526.3 642.1 658.2 621.5 791.6 989.6 54.5 134.6 185.3 168.5 198.8 292.5 329.0 391.5 615.3 861.4 131.5 291.2 318.1 318.1 269.1 126.3 178.8 265.3 445.5 675.6 1 614.2 3 705.5 897.4 1,085.1 1,419. 6 1,978.8 2,278.9 3,621. 5 5, 407. 5 7,257.0 1915........- _________ 1920-____ _________ 1925........................... 1930______ ________ 1933H .--................... 1934H________ _____ 1935........................... 1936........................ 1937 . .............. 1938_______________ 7,605 8,030 8,072 7,252 4,902 5, 422 5,431 5,374 5,299 5,248 6, 665.1 13, 502.1 12,596.2 14, 897. 2 8,119. 8 7,697.7 7,368. 7 7,763.3 8,812.9 8,334.6 2,026.5 4,050.9 5,705.2 6,888.2 7,371.6 9,348. 6 10, 716. 4 12,482.6 12,122. 3 11,644.3 2,697.0 4,495.4 4,791.9 5,415.3 4,118.9 5,697.0 6,868. 2 8,381.4 8,377.9 9,450.6 11, 795.7 23,276.3 24,263. 7 28,872.4 20,855.6 23,900.2 26,056.5 29,696.8 30, 328. 8 30.377.6 1,068. 5 1,224.2 1,369.4 1,744.0 1,515.6 1, 737.8 1,809.5 1,691.4 1,582.1 1, 572.9 1,036.8 1,397.9 1,600.6 2,232.2 1,340.9 1,263.2 1,276.9 1,474.4 1,630.0 1,700.9 722.7 688.2 648.5 652.3 730.4 698.3 221.1 8,821.2 17,166.6 19,921.8 23,268.9 16,774.1 19,932.7 22,518. 2 26,200.5 26.765.9 26.815.9 1939 ________ 1 9 4 0 ......................... 1941............___.......... 1941 (Dec. 31)____ 1942 (Dec. 31)____ 1943 (Dec. 3 1 ) .-.. 1944 (Dec. 30)____ 1945 (Dec. 31)____ 5,209 5,170 5,136 5,123 5,087 5,046 5,031 5, 023 8, 573.7 9,179. 2 10,922. 5 l i ; 751.8 10, 200.8 10,133. 5 11, 497.8 13; 948.0 12,552.9 12,905.3 14,954.8 15, 887. 5 27, 482.8 37, 504. 3 4L 022.3 55,611.6 11,074.8 13,877.1 14.521.7 15,001.9 16,250.3 16,080. 7 17,637.2 20,178.8 33.180.6 36| 885.1 41,314.6 43, 538. 2 54,781.0 64,531.9 76| 949.9 90,535.8 1, 563.0 1, 534.6 1, 523.4 1, 515.8 1,503.7 1,531.5 1, 566.9 1, 658. 8 1,826.6 1.941.8 2.074.8 2,133.3 2 , 234.7 2.427.9 2,708.0 2.996.9 For footnotes, see p. 403. 29,469. 5 33,074.4 37,351.3 39.554.8 50.648.8 60,156. 2 72.128.9 85,243.0 402 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 4 1 2 . — A ll A ctive B anks — P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities , B ank s : 1840 to 1945— Continued by C lass of [ M o n e y fig u r e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ] N um ber of banks Loans and dis counts includ ing over drafts i U . S. G ovt, and other securi ties 2 901 824 1,562 349 325 586 650 1,015 2,722 4,369 462.9 364.2 691.9 155.1 144.4 242.6 282.1 490.9 1,116.1 1,343.8 42.4 20.6 70.3 18.3 17.1 63.4 61.9 90.8 168.2 309.8 98.7 114.9 195.7 48.1 44.8 67.2 109.9 179.4 287.6 431.3 657.7 532.3 999.9 231.0 215.1 395.2 481.8 802.0 1,644.1 2,251.6 s 358.4 8 217.3 s 421. 9 io 71.2 w 86.5 90.9 109.3 151.7 290.3 388.8 23.4 35.8 61.4 132.5 202.0 5,009 1,933.5 1900............................ 1905__________________ 9, 046 3,720.9 14, 378 5,230,3 1910 _______ _____ 1915 .......................... 17,791 6,808.5 1920 .......................... 20,690 14, 427. 5 1925................ .............. 19,635 16,788.7 1930__________________ 15,860 19,651.4 1933 » ________________ 8,962 8,304.2 1934 ii............................. 9,658 7,953.6 1935......... ....................... 9,808 7,586.9 589.9 1.281.7 1,424.9 1,928.4 4, 452.6 6,283.4 7,162.4 6,445.9 7,425.0 8, 590. 0 707.0 1,190.1 1,695.2 2,133. 2 3,608.0 4.844.3 5,450.9 3, 208.7 3, 913.7 4, 915.1 3,378.4 6, 457. 8 8, 741.2 11, 511.4 23,720.3 29,566.2 34,180.0 19,424.3 20,659.6 22,441.0 383.8 649.1 871.5 1,073.8 1,465.1 1,789.5 2,136.9 1.379.0 I, 736. 7 1,701.3 289.6 596.9 795.0 963.4 1, 414. 4 1,820.0 3,082.6 1,929.9 1, 736.8 1,665.2 2,659.0 5,058.8 6,840.2 9,123.7 19,199. 7 24,794.0 27,281.4 15,013.3 16, 544.6 18,636. 5 9,732 7,854.3 10,092. 9 9,632 8,766.1 9,489. 4 9,458 7,958.4 9,156.7 9,321 7,975.8 9,937.1 9,239 8,403. 5 10,831.6 9,179 9, 608.7 12,342.4 9,162 10,130. 2 13,151.4 9,047 9, 058. 4 20, 756. 3 8,989 9, 009. 9 28, 743.3 8, 971 10,187. 8 37,321.3 9,003 12,184. 7 42, 854. 6 6, 053. 7 6, 565.4 7,315.0 8. 717. 6 lo, 781. 9 11,341.7 11,638.0 11,874.2 11,686.1 12,707.3 14, 772. 7 25,351.3 26,146.1 25,700.0 27,846.7 31,193.9 34,334.6 35, 915. 3 42, 650.1 50, 349. 9 61,001.4 70, 555.2 1,664.8 1,608.0 1,575.4 1, 545.8 1,540.2 1, 517. 6 .1 505. 5 , 1,469. 2 1,468.8 1,475.3 1, 517.7 1,716.1 1,913.5 1,904.2 1,925.1 1,987.6 2,072.0 2.076. 6 2,140. 4 2, 322. 6 2, 546. 5 2,825.7 21,496. 3 22,192. 7 21,853.6 24, 009. 0 27,302.1 30,397.0 31,983. 5 38,800. 4 46, 276. 5 56,625.8 65,694. 5 ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30— S ta te (com m ercia l b an k s): 1 4 1840 ................. 1850__________________ 1860 1865«________________ 1870 9_____ ___________ 1875 ........... .......... 1880 ................. 1885 ................. ........... 1890 1895._____ ____________ 1936__________________ 1937.................... ............ 1938 ____ __________ 1939 ............... 1940....... ......................... 1941.................... ............ 1941 (D ec. 31)________ 1942 (D ec. 31)............... 1943 (D ec. 31)________ 1944 (D ec. 3 0 ) ............. 1945 (Dec. 31)............... M utual savings b an k s:1 4 1875__________________ 1880.................. .......... 1885__________________ 1890__________________ 1895............................ 1900................................ 1905 ................. 1910 ........ ............ 674 629 646 637 664 652 1915_________ ______ 1920__________________ 1925_________ ________ 1930_______ ___________ 1933 » ................ ........... 1934 ii............. ................ 1935_________ ________ 1936................ ................ 1937___________ ______ 1938.............................. 1939________________ 1940 _____ ______ 1941 . ______ 1941 (Dec. 3 1 )............. 1942 (Dec. 31)________ 1943 (Dec. 31)________ 1944 (Dec. 30)________ 1945 (Dec. 3 1 ). ........... Cash Sruplus, undi and Total Capital balances assets vided Circu stock 6 profits, lation 7 with or lia other bilities 4 and banks3 4 reserve ® 107.0 131.4 207.1 48.2 44.9 .2 .3 .1 .1 ___ Total depos its 4 119.9 146.3 309.7 74.7 69.6 261.7 317.9 563.4 1,156.1 1, 578.2 638 532.5 385.4 523.7 . 695.6 823.0 1,001.6 1,269.8 1, 727. 2 295.7 390.8 519.0 686.1 801.0 1,128.1 1, 453.1 1, 676.1 41.2 39.1 59.5 69.3 89.7 114.0 140.3 160.7 896.2 881.7 1,203. 0 1,486.6 1,756.7 2,336. 5 2,967.3 3, 652. 4 45.6 56.0 101.8 145.4 158.0 195. 5 217.5 289.3 849.6 819.1 1,095.2 1,336.1 1,597.4 2 , 134. 7 2,736.5 3,360.6 630 620 611 606 576 578 571 566 564 562 2,170.0 2,591.5 4,183.1 5,896.0 5,941.0 5,647.3 5,342.5 5,113.6 5,011.0 4,927.0 1,869.9 2, 716.3 3,351.2 3,872.4 4,103.2 4,256.7 4,511.4 4,853.4 5,178.0 5,176.4 206.3 226.7 243.3 296.8 428.5 514,4 522.8 544.6 529.1 575.1 4,319.4 5,619.0 7,913.0 10,295.3 10,967.1 11,065.1 11,172.5 11,409.1 11,644. 7 11,572.0 28.7 25.6 18.6 17.0 12.4 360.0 422.5 749.7 1,068.7 1,209.8 1,234.5 1,199.1 1,302.0 1,386.8 1,326.9 3,951.1 5,187.1 7,151.8 9,215.9 9,713.3 9', 780.1 9,919. 8 10, Q60.0 10,213.4 10,209. 4 552 551 550 548 537 537 535 534 4,895 . 4 5,353.5 4,926.5 5,261.5 4,958.0 5,362.2 4,904.6 5,473.3 6,032.6 4, 693.8 4,474. 6 7,375.4 4,362.3 9,543.6 4,271.8 11,905.4 699.8 979.4 968.1 795.2 661.3 795.7 582.3 607.8 11,798.8 11,952.2 11,996.1 11,808.1 11,906.8 13,023.9 14, 761.3 16,987.1 9.9 8.0 7.1 6.8 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 1,335.3 1,288.1 1,309.8 1,237.4 1,230.7 1,268.9 1,370.3 1, 584.9 10,432.8 10, 631. 4 10,648. 5 10, 533.1 10,640.9 11,717.1 13,350.6 15,354. 5 668 F o r footnotes, see p . 403. ALL A C T IV E 403 BANKS No. 4 1 2 .— A ll A ctive Banks— P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities , B anks : 1840 to 1945— Continued by C lass of [ M o n e y fig u r e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ] ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30— N um ber of banks U. S. Loans and dis Govt, and counts other includ ing over securi ties 2 drafts 1 Cash and Total balances assets or with liabili other ties 4 banks 3 4 Capital stock 5 Surplus, undi vided profits, and re serve 6 Circu Total de lation 7 posits 4 14.4 10. 4 5.6 9.8 9.7 12. 5 16.5 30.4 105.4 84.1 97.7 130.0 126. 4 135. 7 171.8 127. 5 P riv a te b a n k s : 1890-—________ _______ 1895.................... 1900........................... . 1905 1 9 1 0 ............................. 1915. ______ _____ 1920 ______ ________ 1925 ............... 1,358 1,070 989 1,028 934 1,036 799 523 108. 4 85. 5 78.4 107.1 108.4 115.0 128. 9 80. 5 8.0 7.3 5.8 13.6 10.4 15.3 32.2 35.2 36.2 27.5 34.7 36.3 31.5 32.0 37.4 27.3 165. 2 130.6 126.8 165.2 160.0 177.7 212. 6 155.2 41.4 33.3 19.4 22.5 18.9 20. 5 13.3 10.8 1930___________ ____ 1933 1 1 ...... ......... 1934 1 1 . ........... . 1935__________________ 1936 ............................... 1937 ...................... 1938 ............. 361 184 236 243 131 85 73 65. 5 22.8 132. 5 121.2 107.9 108. 3 91. 2 21.7 10.0 259.3 399.4 430. 6 484.5 368.1 15.0 8. 6 90. 7 91.5 142. 6 156.3 130.0 114.6 46.9 532. 7 716.8 731. 2 805.1 628.1 8.6 4. 9 55. 6 69.1 46.4 43. 5 44.1 8.7 5. 2 59. 5 89.1 57. 4 55. 5 45.3 81.0 32.8 367. 7 511. 5 583.1 650.3 500. 7 1939................................. 1940 - .......................... 1941 ............... 1941 (Dec. 31)............... 1942 (Dec. 31)________ 1943 (Dec. 31)............... 1944 (Dec. 30)............... 1945 (Dec. 31)________ 64 57 54 52 51 49 42 38 71. 4 48. 4 54.3 51.8 48.1 56. 5 53. 7 62.4 542.3 76. 5 70.3 77.1 99. 7 103.3 123. 7 144.1 134. 5 45. 4 47.9 52.3 49. 6 49. 7 50.3 55.5 775.2 182. 4 183.3 192.1 204. 7 216.3 234.6 273.0 41. 5 8.9 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.5 5.9 5.9 47.1 15.8 12. 9 13. 5 13.8 14. 6 15.4 16.7 665. 5 145. 5 152.5 161.9 175. 5 186. 4 205.4 238.1 1 Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsements are excluded for national and State banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. 2 Securities borrowed excluded for national banks beginning with 1903 and for other banks beginning with 1929. N ot reported separately for prior years. 2 Includes lawful reserve, exchanges for clearing house, and all cash items except for 1936 to 1945, for which years cash items not in process of collection are excluded. 4 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances with banks in the U . S. beginning with 1942. 8 Includes capital notes and debentures for banks other than national for 1934 to 1945. 0 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid are excluded for national banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929. 7 Figures for national banks represent national bank circulation only; comparatively small amounts of State bank notes outstanding for 1870 to 1910, for which national banks converted from State banks or merged with State banks assumed liability, are not included in the figures for national banks or for all banks. 8 Capital only. 8 Figures for State banks, except number of banks and capital, estimated. 1 Includes capital only for banks other than national. 0 1 Licensed banks; i. e., those operating on an unrestricted basis. 1 1 U . S. Government securities only. 2 1 Includes State bank circulation outstanding. 3 1 Includes loan and trust companies, and with some exceptions (see headnote), stock savings banks, 4 15 Figures given under capital are for any stock savings banks included (see headnote). Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 725543°— 47------ 27 404 B A N K IN G No. 4 1 3 .— AND F IN A N C E A ll A ctive B anks— Assets [M oney figures in millions o f dollars. and L iabilities : 1 9 4 2 to 1 9 4 5 Excludes banks in the Philippines and except for 1945, Guam] ITEM 1942 (Dec. 31) 1943 (Dec. 31) 1944 (Dec. 30) 1945 (Dec. 31) 14, 722 14, 621 14, 579 14, 598 109,543 128,122 152,947 178,351 Loans, total................................................................................................ Loans on real estate..................................................... ..................... Commercial and industrial loans (including open-market paper) ............................................................................................... Other loans, including overdrafts............................................. 24,001 9,373 23,675 8, 941 26,102 8, 735 30,467 8,980 7,880 6,748 7,878 6,855 8,033 9,334 9,600 11,887 Securities, total................................. .. ....................... . . .................. U . S. Government obligations, direct and guaranteed____ Obligations of States and political subdivisions.................... Other bonds, notes, and debentures........................................... Corporate stocks, including stocks of Federal Reserve banks................................................................................................... 54,371 46,059 3,926 3,755 73,726 66,259 3, 564 3, 352 94, Oil 86,415 3,659 3,383 110,516 101,904 4,083 3,991 631 551 554 538 Currency and coin........................................................... ....................... Balances with other banks, including reserve balances____ __ Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures............ .. . . . . Real estate owned other than bank prem ises.. . ........................ 1,464 27,372 1,190 530 1,612 27, 000 1,128 332 1,801 29,176 1,066 168 2, 025 33,589 1,020 73 123 46 102 49 86 68 77 76 173 273 220 278 261 209 296 212 L ia b ilit ie s , t o t a l....................................................................................... 100,938 119,076 143,254 167,739 Deposits, total............................................................................................. Deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations: D em and......................................................................................... Tim e .............................................................................................. U . S. Government and postal savings deposits................... Deposits of States and political subdivisions.......................... Deposits of banks. _ ..................... Other deposits (certified and cashiers’ checks, etc.)............. 100, 266 118, 336 142,311 166, 530 47,969 26, 704 8, 507 4, 523 11, 324 1,239 59,385 30, 725 10, 532 4, 972 11,032 1,690 65, 316 37, 229 20, 926 5,196 12,264 1,380 73, 932 45, 292 24, 779 5,821 14,090 2,616 N um ber of banks....................................................................................... Assets, total...... ............................................................................ Investments and other assets indirectly representing bank premises or other real estate................................... _....................... Customers’ liability on acceptances outstanding.......................... Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected................................................................... Other assets................................................................................................... * Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed m oney......................................................................................................... Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks.. Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned................................................................................... ...................... Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid............. Other liabilities................................. ............................................... 19 52 52 60 126 78 227 87 58 138 405 45 208 375 48 294 398 59 383 453 C a p it a l a c c o u n t s , t o t a l......................................................................... 8,605 9,046 9,693 10,612 Capital notes and debentures ......................................................... Preferred stock ........................................................................................... Common stock............................................................................................. 99 90 254 2,668 82 207 2,764 2 , 952 281 2,605 72 164 Surplus........................................................................................................... 4,105 4,489 5,004 3,770 Undivided profits....................................................................................... 1,781 1,323 Reserves and retirement account for preferred stock and capi559 639 tal notes and debentures..................................................................... 527 577 Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 405 A L L A C T IV E B A N K S No. 4 1 4 . — A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — S u m m a r y , by Sta tes: D ec. 31, 1945 [Money figures in millions o f dollars] DIVISION AND STATE OR TERRITORY Loans N um and dis ber of counts, includ banks ing over drafts u . s. Cash and other securi ties ances with other b a n k s1 Total assets or liabil ities Capital, surplus, undi vided profits and re serve 2 DEPOSITS Total D em and Time (incl. postal savings) 14,598 30,466.9 110,515.7 35,614.8 178,351.1 10,611.6 166,530.1 120,437.0 46,093.1 Continental U. S._. 14,553 30,348.3 109,884.3 35,420.6 177,347.1 10,549.9 165,614.1 119,897.9 45,716.2 12,712.9 694.4 501.7 312.6 7.514.9 1,018.4 2,670.8 61,376.3 45,258. 7 4,997.0 11,120.6 29,975.0 7, 390. 0 2, 911. 8 11,923.7 4, 898. 4 2,851.1 12,996.6 2,910. 2 2,117. 6 4, 225. 8 488.6 397.5 1, 290.1 1,567. 0 12,548.9 550.7 2,087.3 1,059.9 1,852.6 890.3 1,817.8 638.0 1, 846. 6 1,805.6 5,648.5 1, 588.8 1,957. 3 1,313.7 788.7 9, 752.1 768.3 1,627. 5 1,469. 2 5,887. 0 3,574.8 499.2 412.3 210.9 1,098. 2 270.6 369.0 558.3 156.4 17,029.0 2, 337. 5 1,423.8 13, 267. 7 6,173.0 299.9 164.8 109.9 3,930.8 500.2 1,167. 3 43,990.6 33. 557. 4 2, 818. 0 7, 615.1 21,603.8 4, 942. 0 2,155.3 9, 684. 7 3,034.1 1, 7 8 7 .7 10,693.2 2,085.9 1,663.4 3, 648.1 379.0 330.7 1,165. 3 1, 420. 8 9,803.5 413.3 1, 340. 7 856. 7 1, 357. 0 660.1 1, 526. 7 562.2 1, 563. 3 1, 523.6 4,741.1 1,395.6 1, 587. 9 1, 084. 9 672.7 8,888.3 682.6 1,381.8 1,368. 0 5,456. 0 2,850.8 417.3 327.6 171.3 897.2 234.6 289.8 400. 7 112.3 11,153.6 1,647. 2 1,057.2 8,449. 2 6,539.8 394.5 336.9 202.7 3,584.2 518.1 1, 503.5 17,385.7 11,701.3 2,179. 0 3, 505. 5 8,371.3 2, 447.9 756.6 2, 239.1 1,864. 3 1,063. 4 2,303.4 824.2 454.2 577.7 109.5 66.8 124.8 146.2 2,745.4 137.4 746.6 203.2 495.7 230.3 291.1 75.8 283.3 282.0 907.4 193.2 369.4 228.9 116.0 863.8 85.8 245.8 101.3 431.0 724.0 81.9 84.7 39.6 201.0 35.9 79.2 357.7 44.1 5,875.4 690.3 366.6 4,818. 5 54.6 545.2 269.4 1.5 3.9 36.8 4.7 38.7 312.7 150.8 .6 2.1 32.6 1.5 15.9 232.4 118.6 .9 1.7 4.1 3.1 Total_________ N ew England . . . . M aine........................ N ew H am pshire.. Vermont. _______ M assachusetts____ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut___ M iddle A tla n tic .___ N ew York.............. . N ew J e r s e y .--........ Pennsylvania___ _ E. North C e n tr a l_ _ Ohio......................... . Indiana..................... Illinois....................... M ic h ig a n ................ W isc o n sin .............. W. North Central___ M innesota.. _. . . . Iowa........................... Missouri................... North D akota____ South D akota......... Nebraska_____ . . . Kansas...................... South Atlantic ........ Delaware_ _ - ... Maryland................. D ist. of Columbia.. Virginia. _____ West Virginia......... North Carolina.. . South Carolina_ _ _ Georgia..................... Florida..................... E. South Central.. . K e n tu ck y ____ .. Tennessee................. Alabam a.................. Mississippi .... W . South Central___ Arkansas................... Louisiana.................. Oklahoma................. Texas....................... M ountain ._ M ontana.................. Idaho......................... W yoming.................. Colorado................. N ew M exico............ Arizona..................... U ta h ........................ N evada. ................. Pacific...................... Washington............. Oregon....................... California.................. A laska........................... H aw aii........................ Puerto Rico................. American Samoa____ Virgin Islands........... . Guam............................ 891 2,679.0 96 95.7 107 100.0 80 106.0 377 1, 749. 2 34 151.2 197 477.0 2,231 13,296. 2 821 11,097.3 376 711.0 1,034 1,488.0 3,017 4,469.6 680 1, 292. 4 495 356.3 851 1,841.3 432 634.3 559 345.2 3,259 1,986.1 679 463.3 646 332.8 592 769.1 34.4 151 166 51.4 161.4 410 615 173.8 1,591 1,973.6 42 73.3 180 301.4 21 125.3 314 347.3 179 118.6 229 295.6 85.2 145 306 408.0 175 218.9 1,101 985.8 390 257.9 388.2 293 216 204.6 135.2 202 1,589 1,730. 4 215 102.3 151 236.1 203.7 380 843 1,188. 4 470.8 469 40.8 111 46 50.4 56 27.3 139 131.4 41 40.0 11 67.2 92.4 57 8 21.5 405 2,756.8 124 363.3 73 181.1 208 2, 212.4 17 9 14 1 1 2 1 7.4 51.3 57.0 m .6 2.2 m 9,340.9 1,732.4 551.1 107.9 62.6 386.5 41.2 192.0 5,360.3 1,009.6 131.1 819.8 2,031.3 380.0 41,993.2 10,958.2 29,880.6 7,939.5 808.5 3,750.6 8,362.0 2, 210. 2 20,406.3 6,539.1 4, 954. 5 1,510.9 736.7 1, 953. 5 7, 947. 0 2, 712. 0 970.7 3, 515. 7 2,035. 6 608.9 8,127.5 3,485.9 1, 920. 7 671.0 1, 342. 7 538.7 2, 505. 9 1,153. 5 116.7 357.9 252. 3 110.7 799.5 382.9 512.5 948.4 7,943.7 3,254.7 100.2 429.3 386.0 1, 523. 3 259.3 719.1 1,133.1 472.0 247.4 580.5 1,103. 2 496.9 216.0 360.7 1, 007. 7 508.3 568.5 1,086.7 3,269.5 1, 645. 2 447.8 967.5 551.4 1,098. 2 388.4 775.6 257.6 428.2 5,107.9 3,307.3 432.2 267.1 919.1 529. 5 845.4 494.1 2,911.2 2, 016. 6 2,205.6 1,035.8 333. 2 143.6 104.9 271.4 75.6 118.4 347.0 666.3 97.4 140.9 217.1 95.3 140.6 349.1 31.5 109.2 11,489.6 3,462.0 500.6 1, 557. 6 293.5 999.4 8,932.6 2, 667. 9 13,919.6 761.1 554.4 344.9 8,210.6 1,118. 3 2,930.3 67,020.8 49,439.3 5,342.8 12, 238.7 31,632.9 7,825. 5 3,067.4 12, 569. 7 5,157.0 3,013.3 13,681.0 3,076. 5 2, 226. 0 4, 456.8 511.2 417.1 1, 350. 5 1, 642. 8 13,310.0 608.1 2, 236.1 1,121.2 1, 973. 9 956.5 1,913.2 665.9 1, 943. 4 1,891.7 5,949.2 1,685.3 2, 055. 8 1,381.9 826.2 10,229.9 805.5 1, 706. 3 1,553.3 6,164. 8 3,731.9 1,134.7 63.6 52.2 31.1 653.9 91.0 243.0 4,868.8 3,474.1 328.1 1,066.6 1,550.3 403.1 150.1 597.5 242.9 156.8 649.3 157.2 106.3 212.5 22.0 19.0 58.1 74.2 708.2 55.0 141.6 57.8 113.4 60.6 85.6 26.5 86.9 80.9 281.3 89.2 91.8 64.1 36.2 452.8 36.3 69.1 80.6 266.7 149.2 520.es 2 0 .8 428.4 222.4 1,149. 6 279.2 382.5 585.5 163.7 17,872.0 2, 434. 8 1, 485. 7 13, 951. 4 15.4 11.3 49.2 8.6 12.2 25.9 5.8 755.2 90.5 58.0 606.7 17.9 116.4 53.5 .5 .8 3.8 1.2 58.3 573.2 324.7 1.6 4.2 36.8 5.2 3.6 27.0 30.3 .1 .3 32.3 400.0 189.9 1.1 2.8 1.7 3.7 .5 1 Includes reserve balances and cash items in process of collection, 2 Includes capital notes and debentures and retirement account for preferred stock and capital notes, etc. 3 Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 406 B A N K IN G N o. 4 1 5 . — A l l R e p o r t in g I B a n k s n v e s t m e n t s , AND in a n d F IN A N C E t h e D U e p o s it s S n it e d : 1931 t o t a t e s — N u m b e r , L o a n s , 1946 [M oney figures in millions o f dollars. In general, data cover all banks in continental United States, comprising national banks, State commercial banks, trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks, and such private, Morris Plan, and industrial banks as were under supervision of, or reported to State banking departments. Banks are classified as members of Federal Reserve System and nonmembers. For further details see Banking and M onetary Statistics, published by Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System! N U M B E R OF B A N K S LOANS NonM em m em A ll ber ber banks banks banks DATE 1 All banks 7,246 12, 724 31. 395 6,816 11, 578 26,109 9,004 22,054 6, Oil 6,442 9,654 20,439 6,387 9, 506 20. 302 6,376 9,308 21,359 6, 341 9,064 22. 065 6, 338 8,869 21, 261 6, 362 8,673 22,169 6, 486 8,409 23, 751 6,619 8,206 26,616 6,679 8,003 23,915 6, 738 7,841 23,601 6, 773 7, 780 25, 424 6,814 7,721 26, 015 6.840 7,702 27,979 7,669 30,355 6,884 7,680 31,486 6,887 1931— Dec. 31____ 19,970 1932— Dee. 31-------- 18.394 15,015 1933— Dec. 30------1934— Dee. 31_____ 16,096 1935— Dec. 31......... 15,893 1936— Dec. 31_____ 15,684 1937— Dee. 31-------- 15,405 1938— Dec. 31------- 15, 207 1939— Dec. 30-------- 15, 035 1940— Dec. 31_____ 14, 895 1941— Dec. 31_____ 14,825 1942— Dee. 31------- 14, 682 1943— Dec. 31_____ 14, 579 1944— June 30_____ 14, 553 Dec. 30......... 14, 535 1945— June 30......... 14.542 Dec. 3 0 ____ 14, 553 1946— June 29___ 14, 567 IN V E S TM E N TS DEPOSITS 2 N onM em m em All ber ber banks banks banks M em ber banks Nonm em All ber banks banks NonM em m em ber ber banks banks 19,261 12,134 18,651 15.204 10,905 19,060 12,833 9,221 18, 552 12,028 8, 411 22, 983 12,175 8,127 25,395 7, 999 28.086 13,360 13,958 8,107 26, 362 13,208 8,053 27, 570 13, 962 8,207 28, 716 15, 321 8,430 30, 419 18,021 8,595 34,485 16, 088 7,827 54,222 16,288 7,314 73,365 18, 084 7,340 83, 284 18, 676 7,339 93, 446 20,588 7,391 101, 661 22, 775 7. 580 109,872 23,302 8,183 105, 087 11, 314 12,265 12,386 16,122 17,810 19,640 17, 794 18, 863 19, 979 21,805 25,500 43,175 57, 970 65, 503 72, 893 78,838 84,408 78, 729 7,337 49, 509 6, 795 45, 886 6,166 42,125 6,861 49, 708 7,585 55, 239 8,446 60,619 8,569 58, 494 8, 707 61,319 8,737 68, 225 8,614 75, 963 8,985 81,780 11,047 99,796 15, 395 117,661 17, 781 128, 605 20, 553 141, 449 22.822 151, 033 25,463 165, 612 26,357 159,171 30, 711 28,690 27,167 33,848 38,454 42,885 40,839 43, 363 49, 340 56, 430 61, 717 78,277 92,262 101,276 110,917 118,378 129,670 122, 519 18, 798 17, 196 14, 958 15,860 16, 785 17, 734 17,655 17, 956 18, 885 19, 533 20,063 21, 519 25, 399 27, 329 30, 532 32, 655 35, 942 36,653 1 Date of reports of member banks; figures for nonmember banks as of nearest available date. 8 Beginning June 30,1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances which on that date aggregated $600,000,000 at all member banks. N o . 4 1 6 .— F R e d e r a l e s e r v e S a n d y s t e m D , A l l iv id e n d s : M e m b e r 19 2 5 t o B a n k s — E a r n in g s , E x p e n s e s , 19 4 5 [M o n e y figures in m illion s o f d o lla rs; ratios in percentages] 1945 ITEM 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 Total 11,918.8 2,157.9 1,206.6 1, 323.0 1,873.8 1,616.1 1,857. 5 967.3 1,026.6 1, 508.1 832. 5 921.0 1,126.7 1,367.7 1, 604. 3 669. 3 771.0 209.7 147.6 145.1 372. 9 451.8 334.5 400.3 524.9 1 551.0 553.6 374.1 402.0 747.0 i 61.8 118.2 376.0 302.8 318.1 232.2 193.1 365.3 538.3 355.7 / 833.0 } « (1 2 ) 4 3 (2 ) 0) \ 183.7 419. 7 306.5 211.9 349.1 649.3 264.7 367.0 186.8 226.0 210.5 N a tional 2,102.2 1. 707.9 1,267.6 185.2 579.6 834. 5 453.8 229.9 1,058.5 270.1 788.4 245.9 1, 344.2 1,114.8 813.0 124.6 363.3 531.2 260.0 131.6 659.6 170.3 489.3 155.3 State 757.9 593.2 454.6 60.6 216.3 303.4 193.8 98.2 398.9 99.8 299.1 90.6 20,809. 0 25,018.0 11.985.0 14.298.0 17.682.0 19,815. 0 12,075. 0 7, 740.0 8,865. 0 10, 377. 0 16.913.0 20.623.0 65.455.0 77, 361.0 50,115.0 27,245.0 4,651.0 6, 723.0 5,118.0 5, 597.0 6, 712.0 7,243. 0 4,437.0 2,806. 0 Ratios to capital accounts: 11.8 9.0 5.7 8.2 4.6 5.5 7.3 4.1 3.7 7.2 6.2 3.8 11.1 9. 7 3.4 11.5 10.9 3.4 12.0 11.0 3.5 10.8 10.7 3.2 4.9 1.4 Cash dividends declared........................... Ratios to total assets: 4.6 1.2 2.9 .9 2.3 .7 1.7 .7 1. 7 .7 1.7 .7 1.7 .7 1 Profits on securities included in current earnings. 2 Beginning with 1942, taxes on net income, previously included in expenses, are reported separately, and re curring depreciation on banking house, furniture and fixtures, previously included in losses and charge-offs, is included in expenses. 3 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures beginning 1933 when first issued. 4 Averages of amounts reported for every call date in year and final call date in preceding year, except 1944 when spring call date was omitted in averaging amounts. Source of tables 415 and 416: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; figures through 1941, Banking and M onetary Statistics; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. N o . 4 1 7 .— F e d e r a l R eserve S y s te m , A ll M em ber B a n k s — P r in cipal A ssets and L ia b il it ie s , 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 6 [Money figures in millions of dollars] LOANS AND INVESTMENTS DEC. 3 1 - * 6 5 0 4 9 1 N um ber of banks Total Loans DEPOSITS R e serve Investments with Fed eral u. s. Other R e Govt, serve Total secu obliga banks rities tions i Bal ances Cash with in do vault mes Total tic banks2 Interbank All other u. s. D o For Govt. mes (3) eign tic banks banks Postal sav ings N et de D e mand Cap mand depos Bor ital depos its sub row ac its ad ings ject to counts justed * reserve D e mand Time 14,653 19,124 18, 796 21, 056 33, 213 46, 600 56,995 61, 265 69,640 73,688 5 6,188 10,557 13,012 10,041 12,122 12,698 15,148 19,154 24, 111 26,640 13,053 15,943 15,869 18,801 30,429 42,570 52,642 57,308 64,184 68,818 15,345 3,036 19,260 740 18,969 513 22,169 14 35,262 3 55,326 5 57,990 39 63,088 111 70, 918 208 74,812 77 4,120 4,678 6,593 5,145 5,698 6,101 6,475 6,968 7,589 8, 077 1,966 2,120 2,196 A ll m e m b e r b a n k s : 2,619 3, 728 4,125 12,268 15,823 37, 546 52,948 67,685 78,338 68,232 3,357 5,160 6,864 5,541 5,982 5,629 5,022 5,208 6,070 6,699 1,763 2,238 2,475 5, 573 13,992 13,072 12,835 14, 261 15,811 15,792 678 575 593 665 991 1,019 1,132 1,271 1,438 1,382 1,577 24,220 2,155 34, 250 2,456 37,029 3,776 38, 454 6,185 56,430 78, 277 6,147 5,450 92,262 6,354 110, 917 7,117 129,670 5,660 119,680 17,179 17,574 14,410 1,065 1, 235 1, 304 3, 766 4, 015 4,015 102 111 129 76 78 61 26,773 30,121 25,403 3,913 4,213 3,260 345 385 342 899 942 900 43 -36 24 177 200 156 25,042 29, 552 24,614 1,739 2, 042 2, 278 5,687 6,326 6,278 441 494 471 21, 552 26,999 25,948 2,058 2, 408 2,774 3,909 4,527 4,599 684 796 758 W 96 189 218 22 9 5 4 3 3 3,180 860 3, 536 1,121 2,955 1,239 6,729 6,950 2,119 15,009 17,287 17,672 994 1,227 1,418 14, 042 15,065 16,119 18,051 19,660 20,276 6,468 7 , 046 5,983 1,132 1,292 1, 026 16 20 24 1,400 1, 552 3,300 3,462 3,612 620 719 793 3,041 3,153 3,287 4,016 4,268 4,185 2,004 2,174 1,777 41,804 49,085 44, 952 5,453 6,336 5,116 71 112 126 6,197 8,258 3,011 1 1 1 22,368 24,655 26,099 7,715 9,723 10,600 20,267 22,372 23,849 23,859 26,727 27,383 2 30 2,327 2,566 2,731 4,097 4,665 3,666 35,871 43,418 43,342 1,163 1,216 989 8 8 8 4,284 5, 514 2,206 3 3 3 20,588 24,235 26,305 9,825 12, 442 13,830 19,958 23,595 25,563 17,162 20,263 22,969 16 11 41 2,321 2,525 2,752 527 96 195 5 354 377 397 * Demand deposits other than interbank and U . S. Government, less cash items re ported as in process of collection and, prior to Dec. 31,1935, less cash items reported on hand but not in process of collection. * Postal savings included in time deposits. * Central reserve city banks only. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published cur rently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 407 1 Both direct and guaranteed obligations. 2 Prior to Dec. 31,1935, excludes balances with private banks to extent that such balances were reported in “ Other assets.” Prior to Dec. 31, 1933, excludes time balances with domestic banks which then amounted to $62,000,000 and which, prior to that time, were reported in “ Other assets.” Beginning June 30,1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances which then aggregated $600,000,000. * Beginning with 1940, includes U . S. Treasurer’s time deposits, open account. 3,062 316 4,169 304 3,980 784 267 5,847 449 844 9, 716 706 651 10,183 816 7,971 9,660 895 9,559 10,928 956 18,610 12,380 1,260 22,275 10,087 1,397 7,865 FEDERAL RESERVE B A N K S 1920 (D ec. 2 9 ) ... 9,606 2x5,531 19, 555 5,976 1925______ _____ _ 9,489 30,884 21, 996 8,888 1930........ ............. 23,870 10,989 8,052 34,860 1935.............. .......... 6,387 29.985 12,175 17,810 1940........................ 6,486 37,126 15,321 21,805 1942.................. 6,679 59,263 16,088 43,175 1943.. . ...................................................................... 74,258 16, 288 57,970 6,738 1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ... 6,814 91,569 18,676 72,893 1945.. ....... 22, 775 84,408 6,884 107,183 1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) .. 6,898 99,706 24,775 74,931 N ew York:6 1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ... 5,760 18,243 37 24,003 1945.. ....... 7,334 18,809 37 26,143 1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) .. 21,972 6,258 15,714 37 Chicago:6 1944 (Dec. 30). 4,258 5,443 1,184 13 1945 _____________ ___________ 1,333 4 ,598 12 5,931 1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) .. 4, 972 3,602 13 1,370 Reserve city banks: 6,822 26,781 1944 (D ec. 3 0 ) ... 356 33,603 1945.. ................................................ 8, 514 31,594 359 40,108 9,814 26,892 1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) .. 356 36,706 Country banks: 1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ... 6,408 28,520 4,910 23,610 1945 ................................................ 5,596 29,407 6,476 35,002 1946 (Sept. 30). _ 6,492 36,056 7,334 28,722 408 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o . 4 1 8 . — F e d er al R eser ve B a n k s — P rincipal A ssets : 1 9 1 5 to 1 9 4 6 [In thousands of dollars] R E S E R V E B A N K C RED IT OU TSTAN DIN G Loans and securities DEC. 31— Total assets Reserves Total i T o ta l» All F. R . banks: 696,840 1915........................................ 6,254,105 1920 (Dec. 29)................. .. 5,109,404 1925......................................... 5, 200, 648 1 9 3 0 ............................. 11,025, 800 1935___________ ________ _ 23, 261,866 1940......................................... 1943___________ __________ 33,954, 566 40,268,611 1944 (Dee. 30)................. 1945_________ ________ ____ 45, 062, 898 45, 006,413 1946___________ ______ _ Boston: 1,985,876 1943......................................... 2,329,765 1944 (Dec. 30)............. . 2,517,264 1 945 .................................. 2,478,854 1 946 ...................................... N ew Y ork: 9, 537,938 1943................ ....................... 10,819,655 1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) . . ........... . 11,666, 274 1945..................................... 1946........................................ 11,704,486 Philadelphia: 2,075,007 1943........................................ 2.425,930 1944 (Dee. 30)............... . 1945......... ................................ 2, 726, 203 2,771,673 1 946 ....................................... Cleveland: 2,898,404 1943..................................... 3,384,517 1944 (Dee. 30)............. — . 3,632, 154 1945__________ ________ _ 3, 663, 201 1946....................................... Richmond: 1.903.481 1943______________________ 2,355,892 1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) .................. 1 9 4 5 ... ............................... 2, 730, 277 2, 779, 990 1946......................................... Atlanta: 1 9 4 3 ...................................... 1, 658, 230 2, 067,986 1944 (Dec. 30)............. .... 2, 472, 656 1945............. ............................ 1946......................................... 2,424, 599 Chicago: 1943......................................... 5, 588, 042 1944 (Dec. 30)..................... 6,635,745 1945......................................... 7,363,861 7,431,459 1 9 4 6 ...................................... St. Louis: 1,318,376 1943............. ............................ 1,613,303 1944 (Dec. 30)..................... 1,847,136 1945.....................................1 9 4 6 ...................................... 1,930,994 Minneapolis: 784,902 1943___________ _________ _ 882,713 1944 (Dec. 30)......... ........... 1,054,283 1 945 ...................................... 1946.....................................1, 092,979 Kansas C ity: 1943............. ........................... 1,358,833 1,645,203 1944 (Dec. 30)..................... 1945......................................... 1,869,022 1,871.914 1946............... .......................... Dallas: 1,070,859 1943......... ................................ 1944 (Dec. 30)..................... 1,315,373 1,540,965 1945......... ................................ 1946........................................ 1,534,130 San Francisco: 1943......................................... 3,774,618 1944 (Dec. 30)..................... 4,792, 529 1 9 4 5 ................................... 5,642,803 1946................................... .. 5,322,134 Discounts and ad vances 84,179 32,300 3, 234, 828 2, 687,393 1,395,122 642,993 1,351,852 251,398 2, 472, 733 4,672 2,915 2,194, 553 11,558,336 5, 255 79,825 18,929, 781 24, 513,094 248.905 23,513,314 163,079 Bills bought in open market U . S. Govt. securities 555,431 2, 250, 400 2, 824, 371 3, 081, 517 7, 835, 351 20,035,582 20,096,073 18,686,680 17,862,924 18,381,293 84,179 3,354,632 1,459,172 1,373,332 2,485,631 2, 274,219 12,239,213 19, 744,836 25,091,366 24,093,094 1,078,307 937,147 807,142 782,334 837,976 1,251,117 1,540,411 1,503,571 753,394 1,200,631 1,520,316 1,471,908 1,610 245 4,209 10,021 751,442 1, 200,185 1, 515,997 1,461, 860 6,001,376 5,313,259 5,033,104 5,185,383 3, 203,357 5,143,644 6,318,383 6,072,474 3,002,421 4,893,552 6,134,298 5.858,729 2,185 77,775 214,344 58,935 3,000, n o 4,815,765 5.919,954 5,799,794 1,078,413 1,005,844 939,185 919,154 899,527 1,303,500 1,650,347 1,696,940 866,484 1,255,320 1, 616, 617 1,661,200 700 505 4, 386 15,547 861,738 1, 252,245 1,610,468 1,645,130 1,450,786 1,391,697 1,148,163 1,201,786 1. 275, 696 1,818, 032 2, 289, 366 2,233,639 1,180,808 1, 706, 000 2, 230, 272 2,193, 336 265 4,539 15,010 1,180,153 1,705,692 2, 225, 733 2,178, 326 1,078, 273 970, 258 1,102,193 1,163,084 681,658 1, 232, 385 1,418, 068 1, 356, 864 652, 757 1,167, 728 1,381, 009 1, 321, 295 420 650 2,749 7,316 652,102 1,166,952 1, 378, 207 1, 313,979 932,314 948, 390 1, 068, 280 1, 070,580 621,542 1,009,214 1, 245, 323 1,158,758 598,096 983, 747 1, 211,104 1,146, 069 1,645 5,737 597,875 983,726 1, 209,459 1,140,332 3,868, 550 3, 364,558 3,162,312 3,505,917 1,490,144 2,997, 455 3,902, 733 3,595,392 1,393,997 2,881,806 3; 802,889 3,473,693 6,110 18,291 1,393,993 2,881,806 3, 796, 779 3,455, 402 678, 518 665,675 631,987 642,462 551, 533 860,926 1,100,054 1,127,210 533, 277 825,915 1,081,109 1,110,070 3,200 4,921 533, 277 825,915 1, 077,909 1,105,149 383,514 366,306 352,081 378,417 365,365 477,371 643,069 653,086 358,374 465,835 630,640 639,553 1,081 3,413 358,196 465,835 629, 559 636,140 694,719 689,807 619,477 620,174 565,938 847,383 1,124,979 1,104,056 543,592 825,285 1,103,830 1,083,830 75 450 1,660 7,954 543,487 824,810 1,102,155 1,075,876 489,874 554,334 491,614 491,067 519,796 692, 342 952,826 935,834 502,873 671', 805 944,833 922,621 200 1,410 4,368 502,861 671, 605 943,423 918,253 2,361,429 2,479,405 2, 507,386 2,420,935 1, 226,681 2,111,467 2,905,807 2,655,270 1,172,263 2,052,157 2,856,177 2, 631, 010 3, 572 11,566 1,167,713 2.051,669 2,852,605 2,619,444 23,723 260,406 374,356 363,844 4,656 15,856 287,029 374,568 729, 467 2, 430, 731 2,184,100 11, 542,947 18, 846, 205 24,262,248 23,349,685 1 Includes, in addition to total loans and securities, amounts due from foreign banks and Reserve bank float. 2 Includes municipal warrants, industrial loans, etc., not listed separately. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: Banking and M onetary Statistics, Annual Report, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. FEDERAL RESERVE 409 BANKS N o . 4 1 9 . — F ederal . R ese r v e B a n k s — P rincipal L ia b il it ie s : 1 9 1 5 to 1 9 4 6 [Money figures in thousands of dollars] DEPOSIT LIABILITY DEC. 31— Capital Surplus1 Total All F . R . banks: ............................................... 1915 . 1920 (Dec. 29)____ _____ ______ ________ _ 1925.............. ............................................... .. 1930__________________ _______ _____ _____ 1935______ _____ _________ ________ ______ 1940................ ........................................... ........ 1943.____ __________________ _______ _____ 1944 (Dec. 30).............................................. . 1945.............. .................................................... 1946................ ............................................. .. Boston: 1943................ ....................................... ............ 1944 (Dec. 30)_____ _____________________ 1945_______________ _________ _______ ____ 1946_______________ _________ ________ _ N ew York: 1943........... ........................................... ........... 1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______ 1945.............. ....................................... .............. 1946_____________ ________________ ______ _ Philadelphia: 1943..._____________ ____________________ 1944 (Dee. 30)___________ _______________ 1945_____________________________________ 1946____________________ __________ _____ Cleveland: 1943_____ ______ _________ ______ ______ _ 1944 (Dec. 30)____ _______ ______________ 1945................................ ................................... 1946_________________ _____ ______ _______ Richmond: 1943_________________ _________ _________ 1944 (Dec. 30)...................................... .......... 1945............ ...................................................... 1946............ ...................................................... Atlanta: 1943............................ ................... ................... 1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______ 1945......................... ..................................... . 1946___________________________ _________ Chicago: 1943_____ ______ ________________ ________ 1944 (Dec. 30)__________ ______ _________ 1945.................... ............................................... 1946_____________________________________ St. Louis: 1943______ ______________________________ 1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______ 1945_____ __________ _______ _____________ 1946............... .................................................... Minneapolis: 1943____ ________________________________ 1944 (Dec. 30)__________________________ 1945_________________ ______ _____________ 1946.. _________ ______ ____ _____ _______ Kansas City: 1 9 4 3 ................................................................ 1944 (Dec. 30)................................................ 1945........ ............................................................ 1 9 4 6 ................................................................. Dallas: 1943.................................................................... 1944 ( D e c . 30).................................... ........... 1945............. ........... ................................ . 1946.............................. ..................................... San Francisco: 1943— .............................................................. 1944 (Dec. 30)________________________ _ 1945........................ ...................................... .. 1946____ ______ __________________________ Member bank reserves 54, 914 99, 821 117, 237 169,640 130, 512 138, 579 154,104 162, 531 177, 095 186,830 202,036 220,310 274,636 169, 736 183, 849 215,062 255,318 385, 783 467,278 3 452,466 1,86J, 498 2, 257,388 2. 517,133 6,385,809 16,126, 567 15,181,025 16,410, 970 18,199, 510 17,353,401 3 401,175 1, 780, 679 2, 212,098 2,470, 583 5, 587, 208 14, 025, 633 12,885,984 14, 372, 899 15, 914, 9 5 0 16,138,878 9, 797 10,053 10, 635 11,095 16,080 18,119 25,451 30,569 739, 650 796,700 859,004 781,070 653,633 677, 659 709,430 715,408 57,440 59,281 63, 630 65, 801 77,104 92,046 124,065 143, 802 5,320, 745 5,483, 653 5,830, 550 5, 412, 575 11, 686 12,227 13, 064 13, 926 22,280 24,340 33, 447 39,209 15, 572 16, 339 17, 654 18,304 6 ,1 4 0 Federal Reserve notes Reserve percent age 2 188,817 3,336; 281 1, 838,164 1,663,538 3, 709, 074 5, 930, 997 16, 906, 359 21, 731,017 24, 649, 1 3 2 24, 945. 304 94.1 43.3 69.0 73. 7 77. 6 90.8 62.6 49. 0 1,155, 295 1,478,972 1,491, 783 56. 9 43. 3 34.5 34.4 4, 263,922 4, 554, 844 4, 855, 437 4,903,039 3,766,861 4, 851,017 5, 407, 924 5, 714, 364 66.0 51.4 44.8 46. 6 802,808 850, 431 935, 815 894,615 645,810 710,778 799, 634 818,125 1,149, 726 1, 427, 509 1, 635, 243 1,699, 277 55.2 44. 2 36. 5 35.4 17,033 20,078 34, 752 42, 401 1, 207, 582 1, 284,578 1, 322, 708 1, 287, 880 1,003, 595 1,128,014 1.156,889 1,199,768 1, 495, 780 1,893, 593 2, 096, 342 2, 124, 731 53. 7 43.8 33.6 35. 2 6,517 7,177 7, 771 8,526 11,103 18, 919 24,001 618. 386 708, 704 807,761 771,715 544,664 636,754 727, 247 733, 111 1,141, 590 1, 487, 766 1, 738, 344 1,781,923 44.2 43.3 45. 5 5,453 5,851 6, 354 7,109 6, 474 8, 698 15,212 19, 425 597,177 678,322 848,952 789, 8 7 9 535, 969 628, 914 762, 425 748,101 954,983 1, 276, 563 1,483, 961 1,4 4 9 , 7 74 17, 916 19, 599 21, 074 22, 435 27, 919 34, 630 54, 4 5 8 66, 507 2 , 157, 766 1, 943, 250 2,169, 950 2, 347,115 2, 366,137 3,163, 200 . 3,978, 835 4. 573,144 72. 7 53. 2 44. 9 49.6 4, 705 5,142 5, 611 6,103 6,860 7, 575 13, 466 17, 098 501, 592, 677, 654, 834 500 940 645 434,360 528, 958 599,150 607, 336 725, 702 930, 849 1, 063, 366 1,120,120 55.3 43. 7 36.3 36.2 3,236 3, 501 3,861 4,071 4, 669 6, 023 9, 942 12, 070 358, 419 361, 207 444, 984 433, 535 295, 470 317, 789 385, 403 398, 589 385, 761 475, 794 551, 859 592, 688 51.5 43.8 35.3 36.9 5,029 5, 237 5,731 6,167 5,691 7, 333 13,028 16, 866 643, 909 734, 770 843, 067 807,878 583,217 670, 715 774,851 772,506 613, 745 796, 543 910, 750 922,170 55.2 45.0 35.3 35.8 4, 657 6,007 6,865 6,138 7,332 11,977 15,084 588,126 692,311 827,186 819,000 520, 289 642; 981 764, 670 783,090 416,356 546,527 618, 639 604,311 48.8 44.7 34.0 34.5 12,473 13,546 16,297 17,183 16, 2 8 8 18, 041 31,066 40, 246 1, 644,623 1, 881,869 2, 203, 432 2, 201,082 1, 461,805 1, 705, 543 2, 032, 699 2,093, 668 1,937,360 2,699,477 3, 219,199 2, 871, 019 65.9 54.1 46.2 47.7 5 ,2 3 8 2, 345, 925 2 ,5 9 8 , 1 1 1 2 , 499, 527 1, 3 6 6 , 5 4 4 4, 4 4 4 , 5 3 3 41. 7 43. 6 6 1 .3 60. 1 48.5 45.8 4 7 .8 1 Includes surplus sec. 13b beginning December 1935. 2 Ratio of reserves (shown in table 418) to aggregate of total deposit and Federal Reserve note liabilities. 3 N o t comparable with later years. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, Annual-Report, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 410 B A N K IN G N o . 4 2 0 .— F ederal R eserve D AND F IN A N C E B a n k s — V o l u m e o f O p e r a t io n s 1920 to 1946 COLLECTION ITEMS HANDLED TEAR D is c o u n t s and advan ces C u rren cy r e c e iv e d and c o u n ted in P r in c ip a l epartm ents: C o i n re c e iv e d a n d c o u n ted C h ecks h a n d le d IS S U E S , R E D E M P TIONS, AN D E X CHANGES B Y FIS CAL AGENCY D E PARTMENT u . s. G o v t, coupons p a id 1 T r a n s fe r o f fu n d s U . S. A ll o th e r G o v t, d ir e c t o b l i g a tio n s All o th e r N U M B E R OF PIECES HANDLED 2 (t h o u s a n d s ) 1 9 2 0 ........................ 1 9 2 5 _____ _______ 1 9 3 0 — .................. 1 9 3 5 _____________ 1 9 3 9 _____________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 9 4 2 _____ ______ _ 1 9 4 3 _____________ 1 9 4 4 ................... 1 9 4 5 ........................ 1 9 4 6 ........................ 1 ,1 9 0 4 75 415 13 6 8 8 1 ,0 8 5 ,4 5 9 1 ,9 4 7 ,4 1 9 2 ,4 4 1 ,9 8 9 2 , 1 4 8 ,4 8 5 2 ,1 3 4 , 908 2 , 2 48 , 290 2, 5 29 , 703 2 ,6 7 8 , 801 2 , 8 7 4 ,0 9 9 3 , 0 0 6 ,8 9 8 3 ,0 1 6 ,7 1 9 3, 4 23 , 547 1 9 2 0 ........................ 1 9 2 5 _____________ 1 9 3 0 ................. 1 9 3 5 _____________ 1 9 3 9 .............. 1 9 4 0 ....................... 1 9 4 1 _____________ 1 9 4 2 _____________ 1 9 4 3 .......... .............. 1 9 4 4 ................... 1 9 4 5 . . .................... 1 9 4 6 ........................ 85, 3 2 0 .9 3 2 ,5 6 2 .6 1 4 ,0 6 7 .1 2 2 9 .5 8 7 .0 6 9 .9 1 2 5 .2 1 9 3 .3 2, 8 40 . 3 1 4, 9 2 2 .1 3 4 ,7 7 8 .8 1 9 ,6 4 7 .7 7 ,9 6 4 .4 1 1 ,5 5 7 .0 1 4 ,2 6 2 .8 9 ,8 3 7 .7 9 , 285. 9 9 ,5 3 8 .6 1 1 ,2 8 3 .8 1 3 ,0 1 0 .2 15, 5 9 9 .7 1 7 ,1 5 7 .0 1 8 ,3 0 7 .7 2 0 ,9 4 5 .8 4 4 1 2 5 5 0 4 ,1 9 8 7 7 8 ,6 8 6 9 0 4 ,9 7 5 8 8 5 ,1 9 0 1 ,1 5 7 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 8 4 , 356 1 ,2 6 5 ,5 9 3 1 ,3 3 5 ,5 4 3 1 ,5 1 3 ,0 7 0 1 ,7 1 4 ,9 2 5 1 ,8 5 1 ,9 5 0 1 ,9 7 8 , O il 2 ,3 2 9 ,0 1 4 3 ,3 2 5 , 555 2 ,5 9 0 ,8 5 9 2, 6 4 4 ,4 1 8 2, 705, 3 44 3, 2 1 6 , 761 3, 7 6 1 ,4 4 5 3 ,8 1 0 , 300 4 ,1 6 7 ,2 6 5 4 , 562, 709 5 ,7 4 3 ,8 6 2 am ounts handled 1 7 9 ,5 0 5 .2 258, 6 1 1 .3 3 2 4 ,8 8 3 .0 2 0 2 ,9 8 9 . 7 255, 9 3 8 .0 2 8 0 ,4 3 6 .1 3 6 2 ,0 6 9 .2 4 7 7 ,1 0 8 . 3 6 2 3 ,4 3 1 .9 6 6 0 ,6 8 6 .8 6 8 8 ,1 0 9 .3 7 3 1 ,8 7 6 .2 (s) 4 8 7 .7 5 3 7 .5 2 7 5 .6 2 7 6 .6 2 8 8 .1 3 2 7 .6 3 5 5 .6 3 8 1 .3 4 1 7 .0 4 4 5 .9 5 1 9 .9 1 1 3 ,7 0 1 4 4 ,1 7 4 1 9 ,3 6 2 2 2 ,6 3 3 1 7 ,1 4 5 1 5 ,4 4 4 1 5 ,0 4 7 14, 9 90 1 6 ,5 2 7 1 7 ,0 5 4 1 8, 292 2 0 ,1 9 2 2 ,1 3 6 5 ,4 6 7 6, 3 88 7 ,1 1 9 6 ,1 7 7 6 ,0 9 4 6 , 3 92 5 ,8 3 3 5 ,0 7 2 4 ,6 2 2 4 ,4 8 3 4 ,5 5 1 (*) 7 ,1 1 6 1 ,4 1 2 6 ,8 3 8 3 ,5 2 8 3 ,7 5 2 1 3 ,4 7 9 117, 425 < 270, 358 < 3 5 6 ,8 4 5 < 3 8 1 ,5 9 3 < 2 45 , 593 (*) ( 3) (3) 3 ,7 4 2 1 ,1 6 2 4 85 411 4 73 250 9 37 474 311 732 1 ,5 6 6 1 ,8 6 8 982 814 7 80 840 842 8 65 906 9 39 1 ,0 5 9 (3) (») (3) 3 ,3 4 6 . 2 4 ,5 3 7 .2 1 ,6 8 7 .2 3 ,2 6 2 .0 3 ,2 6 0 . 7 1 ,9 8 6 .4 2 ,8 4 0 . 7 2 ,7 2 9 .5 1 ,9 8 6 .6 4 8 ,9 7 9 .2 1 0 9 ,4 3 0 . 7 1 9 8 ,8 8 0 .9 8 0 ,4 8 3 .2 8 8 ,0 8 0 .8 9 2 ,1 0 5 .9 1 1 8 ,4 2 3 .1 1 4 0 ,4 4 4 . 5 203, 510. 2 2 1 5 ,0 0 6 . 5 2 23 , 4 90 . 3 2 5 2 ,9 9 1 .2 ( m il li o n s o f d o lla r s ) 7 4 1 .9 6 8 0 .9 4 9 9 .1 7 5 1 .9 8 9 0 .6 9 0 2 .3 9 2 7 .0 1 ,0 8 2 .3 1 ,4 8 1 .5 1 ,8 4 0 .6 2 ,3 4 8 .2 2 ,8 1 7 .3 5 ,3 9 8 .4 6 ,1 1 7 .0 7, 528. 0 7 ,9 4 8 .6 5 ,4 4 2 . 6 5 ,0 6 8 . 7 6 ,0 0 3 .1 6 ,1 6 7 .6 7, 8 8 2 .1 7 ,9 6 3 .0 9 ,2 9 5 . 7 9 ,3 1 2 .8 (s) 5, 5 7 9 .0 7 ,0 8 4 .1 3 0 ,7 5 5 .6 2 4 ,4 6 2 . 7 2 0 ,1 9 0 .0 3 3 ,2 7 8 .2 9 0 ,3 3 8 .2 < 2 09 , 7 6 3 .0 < 2 6 1 ,2 9 7 .5 < 2 9 9 ,6 2 4 .1 < 2 7 6 ,4 3 6 .1 1 Includes coupons from obligations guaranteed b y United States. 2 Tw o or more checks, coupons, etc., handled as a single item are counted as one “ piece.” 3 N ot available. < Exclusive of Treasury savings certificates and war savings stamps received for redemption. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics and Annual Report. N o . 4 2 1 .— F ederal R B a n k s — P r o f it 1935 to 1946 eserve and L oss Statem en t: [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] BANK AND YEAR Gross earn ings N et earn ings Dividends 42,752 37,901 41,233 36,261 38,501 43,538 41,380 52,663 69,305 104,392 142,209 150,385 9,659 37,444 10, 792 13,874 9,256 7,719 21,235 7,319 4,179 7,238 6,044 15,626 9,437 8,512 10,801 9,582 12,243 25,860 9,137 12,470 49, 528 58,438 92,662 92,524 5,770 23,666 6,577 8, 744 5, 540 4, 624 13,361 3,986 2,366 4,198 3,502 10,190 8,505 7,830 7,941 8,019 8,110 8,215 8,430 8,669 8,911 9,500 10,182 10,962 650 3,865 814 1,094 458 412 1,312 353 238 361 394 1,011 Paid U . S. Treasury (sec. 13b) Carried to Capital and surplus, surplus Dec. 31 A ll F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s : 1935........ ................................... ............ 1936_____ _________ _______________ 1937_________________ _____________ 1938.................... ................. ................. 1939________________ ______ _______ 1 9 4 0 -................................. ................. 1941................ ...................... ................ 1942_________________ ______ ______ 1943....................................................... 1944................... ................... ................ 1945....................................................... 1946 _ ........................................ Boston.............................................. N ew Y o rk ....................................... Cleveland ................................... D allas......... ’ ................................... San Francisco............................... 298 227 177 120 25 82 141 197 245 327 248 67 2 63 1 1 634 455 2,683 1,443 4,108 17,563 566 3,604 40,372 48,611 82,232 81,495 5,119 19,737 5,762 7,649 5,083 4,212 12,049 3,633 2,127 3,838 3', 107 9,179 300,248 303,880 308,166 310,991 314,158 322,429 326,461 333,266 369,166 417,849 562,878 654,107 41,663 209,603 53,135 60,705 31,772 26,534 88,942 23,202 16,140 23,033 21,949 57,429 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary Statistics and A n n u al Report. 411 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS N o. 4 2 2 . — F e d e b a l R eserve B a n k s — D is c o u n t C h an g e s to D e c . and R a t e s 1 in 1, 1935, E ffe ct Ja n . 31, 1946 [Percent per annum] M O N T H E S T A B L IS H E D New Phila Cleve Rich At del York phia land mond lanta B os ton Chicago Min St. Louis neap olis Kan San sas Dallas Fran City cisco DISCOUNTS FOB A N D A D V A N C E S TO M E M B E R B A N K S U N D E R SECS. 13 A N D 1 3 (a ) OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E ACT 2 In effect Jan. 1, 1935. 2 IK 1937—Aug 1939—Sept................ 1942—Feb................ 2 1 3 IK 2H 2 2H 2 2 iK lY iK 1Y l 2Y 00 1 1 (*) (4 ) 1 l In effect Dec. 31,1946 1 1 ( 4) ( 4) 1 (4) 1 1 (4) 1 2H 2 IK (3) 1 (4 ) 1 2Y 2 3 2H 2 1H IK (0 2K 2 IK (?) 1 1 (4 ) 1 0) 1 1 (4) 1 2 3 2Y 2 iH IK 00 1 (4) 1 1 (4 ) 1 A D V A N C E S TO M E M B E R B A N K S U N D E R S E C . 1 0 ( b ) OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E ACT 8 In effect Jan. 1, 1935. 4 4 4 4 4K 4Y 4 2H 2K 1937—Aug 1942—Mar In effect Dec. 31,1946 2 2 2K 2K 2 i k IK IK IK 2 IK IK iK IK 2K 2 2K 2 4 2 IK IK IK iK IK iK 4K 5 4 4 4 2K 2K 2 2K 2K 2K 2 2 2 2 m IK IK IK IK iK iK IK IK iK A D V A N C E S TO IN D IV ID U A L S , PA R T N E R S H IP S, A N D CORPORATION S (E X C E P T M E M B E R B A N K S ), secured by direct obligations of u. s. (last par. sec. 13 of Federal Reserve Act) In effect Jan. 1, 1935. 1935—Feb............. 4 4 1938— A p r ' . . - - 2K Oct................. 1939: To banks— Sept ___ To others— 3K 4 4 4 4 4Y 4K 4 4 3K 2K 2K 1 1 3K 2K 1 IK 1 * iK iK I 3 1 1 IK 1 I 1 1 1 To others— 2 2K (7) In effect Dec. 31,1946 IK 2K 1942: To banks— Oct.......... 4 4 2 2 (7) P) 2K 2 2 ( 7) 2 2K (7) 2K 2 (7) 2 2 (7) 2 3 2 ( 7) 2 2H 72 2 2 2 2K ( 7) ( 7) 2 2 ( ’) 2K i For rates for 1914 to 1921, see Statistical Abstract 1928, table 249; for 1922 to 1932, Statistical Abstract 1933, table 232; for 1933 and 1934, Statistical Abstract 1942, table 268. For rates on industrial advaaces authorized by sec. 13b of Federal Reserve Act, which are not shown in this table, see source. * Rediscounts of notes, drafts, and bills eligible for discount under Federal Reserve A ct, and advances secured by such paper, by direct obligations of U . S., by certain obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by 17. S., and by obligations of Federal intermediate credit banks maturing within 6 months. 8 1 percent on advances secured by Government obligations. 4 Y percent on advances secured by Government obligations maturing or callable in 1 year or less. This prefer ential rate eliminated in April and M a y 1946. 5 Advances secured to satisfaction of Federal Reserve Bank. 9 Rate of 2 H percent to other lenders (than banks; in effect until Apr. 11, 1942. 7 Separate rate to banks eliminated. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary Statistics, Annual Report, and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 412 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 2 3 .— N ational B anks — A ssets [M oney figures in thousands o f dollars. and L iabilities : 1944 and 1945 Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, and Virgin Islands] 1945 (Dec. 31) ASSETS A N D LIA B IL IT IE S 1944 (Dec. 30) All banks N um ber of banks............................... ................... Assets, total ............................................ Central reserve cities Other re serve cit ies Country banks Nonmember banks 5,023 16 245 4,756 6 76,949,859 90, 535,756 19,347,487 38,115,268 32,757,424 315,577 3,880, 732 6, 212, 716 3, 831, 775 22,819 10,696,430 21, 567,058 18,978,572 217, 900 5,031 Loans and discounts, including overdrafts.. 11,497,802 13, 948,042 U . 8. Government securities, direct obligat i o n s ........................................................................ 42,836, 320 51, 459, 960 Obligations guaranteed by U . S. Govern642, 469 7,746 Obligations of States and political subdivisions........................................................................... 2,056,722 2,341,725 Other bonds, notes, and debentures................ 1,345,369 1,656,865 Corporate stocks, including stock of Federal 145,313 141, 449 Total lo a n s a n d s e c u r it ie s ............................ 5 8 , 5 2 0 , 1 8 1 69, 5 5 9 ,6 5 1 Cash in vault............................................................. 904, 500 1,008,644 Reserve with Federal Reserve banks............... 9,284,542 10,451,020 Balances with other banks and cash ite m s... 7,448,207 8,719,125 Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures. 513, 522 495,105 Real estate owned other than bank premises. 18,158 10,068 Investments and other assets indirectly reDpresenting bank premises or other real estate............................................................. ........... 47,640 46,384 Customers' liability on acceptances outstanding................... ......................... ................... 42,721 41, 943 Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected.. 122, 223 147,946 Other assets................................................................ 48, 215 55,870 Liabilities, total .............................. .......... 76,949,859 90,535,756 Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.................... . 36, 320, 754 40,970, 935 T im e deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations................................................... .12, 655,090 15, 960,051 Deposits of U . S. Government and postal savings...................................................................... 11,171,856 14,163,153 Deposits of States and political subdivisions. 3,070, 539 3, 487, 711 Deposits of banks................................................... 8,058,120 9,230,786 Other deposits (certified and cashiers’ checks, etc.).................................................. .......... 852,578 1,430,311 4,506 423,600 383,619 3,240 931,248 532,672 982,813 737,845 4,064 2 ,729 47,936 53, 217 44,160 1 5 ,4 3 2 ,3 1 7 2 9 ,3 0 1 ,4 1 7 2 4 ,5 7 8 ,4 0 5 247, 5 12 65, 425 2, 449,182 1,249,223 82,713 2,293 355, il4 4, 696, 724 3,404,221 185,869 3,979 572, 347 3, 265,143 4,056,457 224,480 3,782 15, 758 1 39, 971 9, 224 2,043 14 347 38,990 7,046 1 18,989 21,249 1,645 60 76,600 41,582 5,416 31,105 19,347,487 38,115,268 29,094 19,025 32,757,424 670 324 315,577 8, 676, 547 16,302, 746 15, 893, 426 98, 216 1,044, 920 6, 544, 370 8, 252, 218 118, 543 4,094,191 331,785 3,100,610 6,155, 238 1, 562, 796 5,091,554 3,841, 764 1, 581, 703 1,036,877 71, 960 11,427 1,745 639,121 491,807 297,584 1, 709 T o ta l d e p o s its .................... __......................... 7 2 , 1 2 8 , 9 3 7 85, 2 4 2 , H 7 1 7 ,8 8 7 ,1 7 4 3 6 ,1 4 8 ,6 0 1 3 0 , 9 0S, 5 7 2 SOS, 6 0 0 54,180 77,969 70,000 1,900 6,069 109 89 48,469 47,943 21,637 24,569 1,677 24,565 31,484 4,716 17,285 9,477 6 168,465 250,269 1,566,905 1,808,959 632,000 267,001 209,956 269,631 1,658,839 Oil, 403 688,986 296,509 76,784 206,647 349,975 534,475 146,949 49,130 92,000 47,294 629,648 757,388 253,072 143,511 40,875 15,562 674,716 716,064 288,405 100,918 297 128 4, 500 3, 476 560 2,950 Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabil- Mortgages or other liens on bank premises Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks and outstanding................... Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not earned.................................... Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid.............................................................. Other liabilities--------- -------------------------------------Capital stock ........................................................... Surplus......................................................................... Undivided profits..................................................... Reserves....................................................................... 2 , 89 60 i Reserve with approved national banking associations. Source: Treasury Departm ent, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. N A T IO N A L N o. 4 2 4 . — N a t io n a l 413 BANKS B a n k s— S um m ary, by Sta tes: D ec. 3 1 , 1945 [Money figures in thousands of dollars] DIVISION AND STATE OR TERRITORY Total........ ........... N um ber of banks Loans and dis counts, includ ing over drafts TJ. S. Govt, and other securi ties Cash and bal ances with other banks 1 Total assets or liabili ties Capital, surplus, undi vided profits, and re serve DEPOSITS Total Dem and Tim e (inch postal savings) 5 ,023 13,9 48 ,04 2 55,6 11 ,60 9 2 0,1 78 ,78 9 90,5 35 ,75 6 4 ,6 5 5,7 37 8 5,2 42 ,94 7 6 8,8 58 ,31 2 16,3 84 ,63 5 912,971 32,222 31,826 28,207 692, 655 35, 321 92, 740 N ew England______ M aine................. N ew Hampshire . V e rm o n t,.Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut.......... 306 32 52 3S M iddle Atlantic.. N ew Y o rk ............. N ew Jersey. . . . Pennsylvania____ 1,279 39S 218 662 E. North Central . O h io ..................... Indiana................... Illinois..................... M ic h ig a n ............. Wisconsin.............. 901 24C 125 362 77 97 W . North Centra] . Minnesota............. Iowa......................... Missouri................. North D akota.. South D akota___ Nebraska. . . . Kansas.................... 741 185 97 80 42 35 128 174 992,170 318,459 106,588 317,528 18, 802 25,246 119, 008 86 , 539 South Atlantic.. . Delaware................ M aryland.............. Dist. of Columbia. Virginia.................. W est Virginia___ North Carolina South Carolina... Georgia................. . Florida.................... E. South Central . . Kentucky.............. Tennessee.............. A la b a m a ... . . . Mississippi........... 3 ,3 0 4 ,1 7 5 184,000 126, 551 80,143 2 ,1 4 8, 221 209, 653 555, 607 5 ,3 2 2 ,5 0 6 269, 712 205,890 135,666 3, 570, 922 301, 450 838,866 4 ,1 0 8 ,2 9 6 162, 727 150,115 67,481 2,858, 626 254, 385 614, 962 818,244 86,063 38,751 56,127 448,007 21,967 167,329 4 ,0 9 3 ,5 3 0 15,555,203 3 ,1 0 2,5 43 9 ,4 7 6,0 60 274, 816 1 ,678,140 716,171 4, 401, 003 4 ,7 2 5 ,3 6 5 2 4,6 24 ,67 5 1,5 8 5,2 57 2 2 ,6 4 6 ,1 0 7 1 8,8 11 ,90 4 2, 991, 431 15,714, 980 932, 734 14, 423, 503 1 3,0 09 ,74 4 419,712 2 ,4 0 0 ,2 8 7 1 ,3 9 6 ,2 9 4 137, 786 2, 255,988 1 ,3 1 4 ,2 2 2 6 ,5 0 9 ,4 0 8 514,737 5 ,9 6 6 ,6 1 6 4 ,4 0 5 ,8 6 6 3 ,8 3 4 ,2 0 3 1,413, 759 859,694 1,560, 750 2 ,6 5 6,3 40 11,926,012 549,630 2 ,1 0 0 ,1 7 5 182,696 1, 043, 905 1,449, 488 5,855, 081 346, 437 1, 838, 299 128, 089 1, 088, 552 3 ,9 7 1 ,1 2 4 18,6 78 ,70 4 737,691 3 ,4 1 8 ,9 3 8 407, 746 1 ,6 4 6,0 73 1,981, 324 9 ,3 3 8,1 20 527,137 2, 728, 684 317,226 1, 546, 889 906,980 1 7,707,189 13,9 76 ,30 4 184, 580 3 ,2 2 4 ,8 3 0 2, 407, 576 75, 445 1, 567, 655 1,231, 277 7, 412, 897 449,017 8 ,8 5 0 ,9 5 4 1,882, 015 121,469 2, 597,155 76,469 1, 466, 595 1 ,0 4 2 ,5 3 9 3 ,7 3 0 ,8 8 5 817,254 336,378 1, 438,057 715,140 424,056 4 ,3 6 3 ,1 9 9 1, 389, 676 480, 427 1, 036, 356 160, 086 140, 548 605, 245 550,861 1 ,8 5 9 ,4 9 2 508, 965 197, 020 475, 296 52,149 55, 596 280, 945 289, 521 7 ,2 6 0 ,4 8 6 2 ,2 3 3,6 10 789, 259 1, 838, 415 232, 656 223, 358 1, O il, 003 932,185 3 16,679 6 ,9 2 4 ,7 7 1 108,632 2,1 1 6, 567 34,805 753,187 76,127 1, 757, 205 223,150 9, OSS 9, 383 213, 399 41, 071 967, 922 893, 341 37,602 5 ,9 3 2 ,2 2 3 1 ,6 9 8 ,2 9 2 623,824 1 ,5 6 1 ,9 1 3 175, 436 176, 561 874, 697 821,500 992,548 418,275 129,363 195,292 47,714 36,838 93, 225 71,841 466 13 64 9 130 76 45 23 48 58 963,128 3 ,9 8 9 ,1 6 9 6 , 248 27,550 95, 296 561,283 67,807 440,209 694,808 188, 781 57, 258 319,001 296, 76C 68 , 427 230,829 62, 310 246,293 630,071 170, 708 788,658 1 ,7 4 0 ,4 9 6 8 ,251 182, 890 158,196 286, 598 148, 333 136,833 128, 612 285, 323 405, 460 6 ,7 5 5 ,3 7 5 42,601 846, 523 673,396 1,182, 248 529,549 505,976 424,686 1,171, 717 1 ,3 7 8,6 79 309,690 4 ,768 44, 045 26,583 65, 503 30, 304 2 0 ,37C 15,158 44,863 58,096 6 ,4 2 5 ,1 5 5 37,703 799,847 644, 579 1,113, 015 498.058 484, 251 408, 424 1,123, 051 1, 316, 227 5 ,3 1 7 ,1 9 3 26,125 642,827 549,998 846, 754 376,438 406, 030 363, 379 968, 635 1 ,1 3 7 ,0 0 7 1 ,1 0 7,9 62 11,578 157,020 94,581 266,261 121,620 78,221 45, 045 154,416 179,220 251 93 70 65 23 539, 754 91,573 285,081 136, 739 26,361 1 ,8 4 9,4 54 3 8 6 ,50S 775, 402 547, 717 139, 827 879,817 185,480 370, 702 250, 862 72, 773 3 ,2 9 8 ,3 3 5 668,309 1, 443,812 945, 739 240, 475 148, 973 33, 775 61, 543 4 3 ,74S 9 ,9 0 6 3, 139, 332 633,099 1, 377, 239 898, 743 230, 251 2, 590,790 532,212 1 ,1 3 1,1 72 737,630 189,776 548,542 100,887 246, 067 161,113 40, 475 W . South Central . Arkansas________ Louisiana............. Oklahoma____ . Texas....................... 716 50 33 199 434 1 ,4 0 0,2 06 51, 518 172,627 167, 792 1, 008, 269 4 ,1 1 4 ,5 5 4 249,886 684,197 716, 027 2,4 6 4, 444 2 ,5 1 5 ,9 2 2 128,792 334, 925 402, 391 1 ,6 4 9,8 14 8 ,1 0 4 ,5 2 2 432, 506 1,2 1 0, 079 1,2 9 5, 503 5,1 6 6, 434 3 55,964 19,148 46, 354 68 ,4 7 7 221,985 7 ,7 2 6 ,6 4 4 412,876 1,155, 007 1, 223,988 4 ,9 3 4 ,7 7 3 7 ,0 4 4 ,4 5 2 360,442 981, 440 1,1 4 0, 977 4 ,5 6 1 ,5 9 3 6 82,192 52,434 173, 567 83,011 373,180 M o u n ta in ................ M ontana................ Idaho....................... W yom ing............... Colorado................ New Mexico......... Arizona................. U tah........................ N evada................... 203 40 16 27 77 5 311,507 17,170 37,069 17,406 95,078 31,317 54, 507 40,673 18,287 1 ,5 6 0,7 48 179, 462 222, 624 87, 466 538,070 106, 749 154,480 175,898 95,999 713,314 71, 544 78, 994 50, 789 273, 397 6 8 , 752 75,435 66,996 27,4 07 2 ,6 0 0 ,5 1 0 270, 282 340,172 156, 371 910, 244 207, 615 286,860 285.873 143, 093 98,650 10,883 11, 752 7, 576 37, 959 6 , 337 8 ,1 2 6 11,049 4 ,968 2 ,4 9 5 ,6 2 2 258, 962 327, 742 148, 641 870, 642 201,238 277,622 274,128 136,647 2 ,0 2 8 ,4 2 8 214, 57C 259, 61C 121, 696 714,855 174, 097 228,684 217, 036 97,880 467,194 44, 392 68,1 32 26, 945 155, 787 27,141 48,9 38 57,0 92 38, 767 Pacific____ . . Washington.......... Oregon.................. California............... 154 40 23 91 2 ,0 5 5 ,6 1 7 2 93,512 164, 664 1,5 9 7,4 41 8 ,7 2 4 ,4 0 2 1, 252,445 900, 788 6 ,5 7 1 ,1 6 9 561,697 12,9 47 ,98 7 69,758 1 ,9 1 0,8 96 50, 504 1 ,2 8 3 ,8 0 5 441,435 9 ,7 5 3 ,2 8 6 8 ,8 6 3 ,9 4 7 1,461, 568 965, 481 6 ,4 3 6 ,8 9 8 4 ,0 8 4 ,0 4 0 449,328 318,324 3 ,3 1 6 ,3 8 8 Alaska....................... H aw aii....................... Virgin Islands.......... 4 2, 408 19, 827 584 12 , 821 209, 093 2, 779 17, 220 165,404 2 ,151 1 1 0 ,8 6 6 121 1C 51 22 4 12 1 1 1 ,0 3 8,9 28 51,632 45, 691 25, 971 680, 367 54, 620 180, 647 2 ,6 6 9 ,3 7 8 13,5 75 ,06 6 428,878 1 ,9 8 6,1 98 261, 952 1, 338, 110 1,978, 548 10, 250,758 9, 284 54,883 786 24,868 286, 522 4 ,187 360,361 20,132 16, 740 11, 434 236,122 23, 809 52,124 1,414 9 ,7 8 6 286 4 ,9 2 6 ,5 4 0 248,790 188,866 123,608 3, 306, 633 276, 352 782, 291 23,453 276,270 3 ,877 6 ,2 3 3 1 ,7 2 6 i Includes reserves with Federal Reserve banks, exchanges for clearing house, and cash items in process of collection. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report and Abstract of Reports of Condi tion of National Banks. N ational B anks — N umber , C apital Stock , C apital F unds , N et Profits , D ividends and R atios : 414 N o. 4 2 5 .— 1929 t o 1945 [Money figures in thousands of dollars. Figures for previous years published in Comptroller of Currency annual report for 1938, p. 115] CAPITAL STOCK (PAK VALUE ) 1 Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31 Num ber of banks DIVIDENDS Capital fu n d s1 Total Preferred Common N et profits On pre before dividends ferred stock RATIOS On common stock Cash Stock Cash divi dends on preferred stock to preferred capital P erc en t 7, 408 7,038 6, 373 6,016 1, 650, 574 1, 724, 028 1, 680, 780 1, 597, 037 1933...................................................... 3 5,159 1934.................. ...................... ............... 3 5,467 5,392 1935........ ............................................ 1936— ................................................ 5,331 1,600,303 1, 709,043 1, 791,324 1, 706,528 1937— .............................................. 1938— ......................................... — 1939........ ............................................. 1940...................................................... 5,266 5,230 5,193 5,150 1941..................................................... 1942...................................................... 1943...................................................... 1944— ........................... ..................... 1945— .............................................. 5,123 5,087 5,046 5,031 5,023 1929...................................................... 1930.................. ................................ .. 1931...................... - ............................. 1932_-............................. 1,650,574 1, 724, 028 1, 680, 780 1, 597,037 3, 754, 398 3, 919’ 950 3, 753'. 412 3, 323, 536 291,944 158,411 2 5 4 ,5 5 0 2 164, 7 3 7 92,469 349,470 510.511 447, 501 1, 507,834 1, 359, 573 1,280,813 1,259,027 2, 981, 678 2, 982, 008 3, 084, 092 3, 143, 029 22 8 6 , 1 1 6 2 1 5 3 ,4 5 1 158,491 313,826 1, 591, 788 1, 577,738 1,561, 521 1, 532,315 305, 842 267, 495 241, 075 204, 244 1,285,946 1, 310, 243 1. 320, 446 1,328,071 3,206, 194 3, 281,819 3, 380, 749 3,463,862 1, 523,454 1, 511,123 1, 508,170 1, 551,116 1,616,884 182, 056 156, 739 135, 713 110, 597 80,672 1,341,398 1,354,384 1,372,457 1,440,519 1, 536,212 3, 596, 865 3, 684, 882 3, 860, 443 4,114, 972 4, 467, 718 1 Averages of amounts from reports of conditions made in each year. 2 Deficit. 8 Licensed banks, i. e., those operating on an unrestricted basis. 226,662 21lj 272 193j 196 135j 381 21,235 5, 015 827 558 10,103 18,862 18.166 71,106 80, 915 94,377 101,850 560 1, 207 4, 409 16, 019 228,021 198,649 251, 576 241,465 11. 532 9,378 8, 911 8,175 110,231 113,347 122, 267 125,174 269,295 243,343 350,457 411, 844 490,133 7,816 6,683 6,158 5,296 4,131 124,805 121,177 125, 357 139, 012 151, 525 Cash divi Total dends on cash divcommon idends to stock to capital common funds capital P e rc e n t P e rc e n t N et profits be fore dividends To capital stock To capital funds P e rc e n t P e rc e n t 7. 78 4. 04 12 25 11 49 8 48 6 04 5.39 5.15 4.07 17.69 9.19 a$ , 2 5 0.60 2.89 3.69 4.06 4.72 5.95 7.37 8.09 2.40 3.05 3.67 3.82 1 1 7 .8 8 28 .9 8 8.85 18.39 2 9 .6 0 2 5 .1 6 26, 572 19, 795 8,309 12, 009 3. 77 3. 51 3. 70 4.00 8. 57 8.65 9.26 9.43 3.80 3.74 3.88 3.85 14.32 12.59 16.11 15.76 7.11 6. 05 7.44 6.97 a 14, 965 8, 944 41, 378 33, 900 77, 308 4.29 4. 26 4.54 4. 79 5.12 9.30 8.95 9.13 9.65 9.86 3.69 3.47 3.41 3. 51 3.48 17.68 16.10 23.24 26. 55 30. 31 7.49 6.60 9.08 10.01 10.97 > Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report. 2 1 .4 5 * 4 .9 6 5.14 9. 98 > w H H 3 a > II — o NATIONAL BANKS N o. 4 2 6 . — N a t io n a l B a n k s — L o a n s S a n d 1930 415 e c u r it ie s , b y C l a s s , a s o f D e c . 31: 1945 t o [In m illio n s o f dollars] 1930 C LASS L oa n s a n d d is co u n ts , t o t a l 1............................ 1935 1940 1943 1944 (Dec. 30) 14,369.4 7,508.8 10,027.8 10,133.5 11,497.8 13,948.0 (2 ) (2 ) 426.2 4,318.4 729.0 274.1 4,758. 7 846.1 517.3 4,769.3 999.3 984.1 5,681.8 707.2 1,424.4 369.4 432.1 1,166.6 1,994.1 209.0 234.1 1,111.2 / 1,371.6 l 491.5 22.7 63.6 5,698.8 2,217.1 173.8 1,546. 8 350.3 24.8 1,483.6 168.8 1, 541.2 335.9 21.4 1,511.2 193.2 1.623.6 389.7 26.5 1.907.6 Commercial and industrial loans, including open-market paper.............................................. t?) Agricultural loans................................................... « 992.7 Loans to brokers and dealers in securities. Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying stocks, bonds, and other securities. P ) Real estate loans: On farm land (including improvements)___ 301.7 On residential property (other than farm)... } 1,274. 5 On other properties......................................... 413.7 Loans to banks.................................................. . All other loans, including overdrafts.................... 11, 386. 8 S ecu rities, to ta l........................ ....................... .. TJ. S. Government direct obligations................... Obligations guaranteed by U. S-------- ---------Obligations of States and political subdivisions.. Other bonds, notes, and debentures.................... Corporate stocks.................................................. i In c lu d e s o v e r d r a fts . (2) 1945 7,092.1 11,477.5 13,668.0 37,504.3 47,022.3 55,611.6 2, 654.8 6.554.8 1,257.3 1.452.9 1,996.2 216.3 7.658.5 2,094.1 2.008.5 1, 694.1 212.9 32,552.3 1,626.3 1,933.2 1,243.5 149.1 42,836.3 642.5 2,056.7 1, 345.4 141.4 51,460.0 7. 7 2,341.7 1,656.9 145.3 1,107.9 3,076. 2 212.5 40.7 2 N o t a v a ila b le . So u rc e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o ll e r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t a n d A b s t r a c t of R e p o r t s o f C o n d it io n o f N a t i o n a l B a n k s . N o. 4 2 7 .— N a t io n a l B a n k s — F id u c ia r y A c t iv it ie s : 1930 to 1945 [M o n e y figures, excep t averages, in m illion s o f dollars] IT E M 1930 (J u n e 30) 1935 (J u n e 30) 1940 (J u n e 30) 1943 (D e c . 31) 1944 (D e c . 30) 1945 (D e c . 31) B a n k s a u th o r iz e d t o exercise fid u c ia r y p o w e rs: N u m b e r , t o t a l ................................................. N u m b e r e x e r c is in g p o w e r s .................... N u m b e r h a v i n g a u t h o r it y b u t n o t exerc is in g p o w e r s ......................................... A s s e t s , t o t a l................................................... 2,472 1,829 1,932 1,578 1,877 1,540 1,799 1,494 1,791 1,503 1,788 ,1,504 643 23,529.1 354 22,543.5 337 32,307.2 305 55,418.5 288 65,575.6 284 76,015.8 T r u s t s , i n d iv i d u a l, t o t a l n u m b e r ......................... L iv in g tru sts ........................... ....... . C o u r t t r u s t s ............................................ ........ 79,912 to p) 129, 711 69,162 60,549 137,629 71,062 66,567 138,015 72, 751 65, 264 146,090 78,133 67,957 153, 833 81, 727 72,106 T r u s t s asse ts, in d iv i d u a l, t o t a l v a lu e .................. In v e s t m e n t s , t o t a l................................. ........ B o n d s ........................................................ S t o c k s .......................................... ............. R e a l- e s t a te m o r t g a g e s .............................. R e a l e s ta te ............................. ................. M i s c e ll a n e o u s ................................... ........ D e p o s it i n s a v i n g s b a n k s ____ _______________ D e p o s it in o w n b a n k s ..................................... D e p o s it s in o th e r b a n k s ................................ O t h e r a s s e t s .................................................... 4,473.0 3, 705. 9 to p) « p) (>) 8.7 153.5 15.8 589.1 9,251.3 8,342.0 4,066.3 2,442.4 663.9 597.6 571.8 20.2 354.3 8.3 526.5 9, 345. 4 7, 492. 5 3,790.8 2,310.1 518.6 552.5 320.5 12,425. 5 9, 710.1 5, 840. 5 2, 615. 2 406.5 501.9 345.9 14, 299.0 11.114.0 7,165.5 2, 806. 2 365.9 467.8 308.5 15, 764. 8 12,031.8 8,082. 4 2, 823.1 336. 5 465.1 324.7 i } 526.7 536.8 630.0 749.2 1,326.2 2,178.6 2, 555.1 2,983.8 I T r u s t s , c o rp o rate , n u m b e r .................................... 11,511 16,801 16,273 20,301 20,632 18,507 B o n d iss u e s o u t s t a n d in g , b a n k a c t in g a s tru ste e . 11,803.7 11,605.1 9,317.7 8,689.4 8,674.4 8,195.1 G r o s s e a r n in g s o f t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t s r e p o r tin g fees...................................................................... A v e r a g e p e r t r u s t 2........................................ A v e r a g e p e r t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t 2..................... 22.8 $248 $14,839 26.5 $184 $18, 723 31.7 $206 $22, 742 p) $216 $24, 364 $224 $26,312 i N o d a t a a v a ila b le . p) $236 $28,604 2 B a s e d o n e a r n in g s o f b a n k s r e p o r t in g t r u s t e a r n in g s. S o u rc e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o lle r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t . m 416 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 2 8 . — S a v in g s B a n k s — N D e p o s it s , u m b e r o f D e p o s it o r s a n d A m o u n t C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 8 2 0 t o 1910 of S a v in g s [ D a t a for la te r y e a rs a s o f J u n e 30 o r a b o u t J u n e 30. I n e a rlie r y e a r s r e p o rts w e re o f v a r io u s d ate s. P r io r t o 1900 d a t a in c lu d e b o t h m u t u a l a n d s t o c k s a v i n g s b a n k s ; b e g in n in g 1900 t h e y are for m u t u a l s a v i n g s b a n k s o n ly , w h ic h i n t h a t y e a r h a d a b o u t 90 p e rc e n t o f s a v i n g s d e p o s its in a ll s a v i n g s b a n k s . F o r fig u r e s fo r la te r y e a r s a n d a lso s a v i n g s d e p o s it s i n a ll c la sse s o f b a n k s , see t a b le 429] [D epositors in th o u sa n d s, d e p o sits in m illio n s o f dollars] YEAR Depos itors 1820 1830 . _____ 1840 ..................... 1850 ..................... I8 6 0 ..................... 1865 . ____ 1870 ______ 1875 ..................... 1880 .............. 1885......................... 9 38 79 251 694 981 1,631 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,3 3 6 3,071 Savings deposits 1.1 7 .0 14.1 4 3 .4 1 49 .3 2 42 .6 5 49 .9 9 2 4 .0 8 19.1 1 ,0 9 5 .2 Depos itors YEAR 1890....................... 1892....................... .. 1893......................... 1894......................... 1895_____________ 1896......................... 1897.............. .. 1898......................... 1899......................... 1900......................... Savings deposits 4 ,2 5 9 4 ,7 8 2 4,831 4, 778 4 ,8 7 6 5 ,065 5,201 5 ,2 3 9 5 ,5 2 4 5 ,370 1 .5 2 4 .8 1 .7 1 2 .8 1 .7 8 5 .2 1 ,7 4 8 .0 1 ,8 1 0 .6 1 .9 0 7 .2 1 .9 3 9 .4 2 .0 2 7 .2 2 .1 7 9 .5 2 ,1 3 4. 5 YEAR Depos itors 1901 1902 ................... 1903 . . . 1904....................... 3905 . . 1906 1907 1908 ................... 1909 . . 1 9 1 0 ...................... 5 ,6 1 2 5,871 6 ,1 1 7 6 ,2 8 6 6 ,4 6 4 6 , 753 7,071 7 ,1 3 7 7 ,2 0 5 7 ,4 8 2 Savings deposits 2 ,2 6 0 .3 2,2 8 0. 2 2 .5 1 2 .5 2 ,6 0 2 .0 2,7 3 6. 5 2, 908. 7 3,0 5 5. 3 3,0 6 5. 7 3 .1 4 4 .6 3 .3 6 0 .6 S o u r c e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o lle r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t. N o . 4 2 9 . — S a v in g s a n d O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1910 to 1942 [ S a v i n g s a n d o t h e r t im e d e p o s ito r s i n s h o w n fo r e a rlie r y e a rs, a s d a t a are 1926 a n d 1927, 4 in 1928 t o 1930, 3 in o th e rs in c o m p le te o r e s tim a t e d d a t a A ll ban k s 1 9 1 0 ...............................................1 9 1 1 ................................................... 1912 .......................• ............ 1 9 1 3 ................................................... 1 9 1 4 ................................................... 1 9 1 5 .................................................... 1916 ............................................... ....................................... 1917 .............................. 1 91 8 1 9 1 9 . ____________ ____________ 1 9 2 0 ................................................... 1 9 2 1 ________ _______ ___________ 1 9 2 2 ................................................. 1 9 2 3 ................................................. 1 9 2 4 ............... ................................. 1 9 2 5 .............................................. 1 9 2 6 ................................................... 1 9 2 7 - . .............................................. 1 9 2 8 .......... .................. •_................ .. 1 9 2 9 . . . ___________ _____________ 1 9 3 0 - . ............................................... 1 9 3 1 ................................................... 1 9 3 2 ................................................... 1 9 3 3 ................................................... 1 9 3 4 ................................................... 1 9 3 5 .................................................. 1 9 3 6 ................................................... 1 9 3 7 .................................................. 1 9 3 8 ............. ....................................1 9 3 9 ................................................... 1 9 4 0 ............. ................ ..................... 1 9 4 1 .................................................. 1 9 4 2 ................................................... B anks, S t a t e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s, s t o c k s a v i n g s a n d p r iv a t e b a n k s , are n o t in c o m p le te . F ig u r e s for t h is c la s s o f b a n k s a n d t o ta ls e x c lu d e 6 S t a t e s in 1931, 2 i n 1932 a n d 1933, a n d 1 i n 1934 t o 1937, a n d in c lu d e for a n u m b e r of or d a t a fo r a n e arlie r year] SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)1 ON OR ABO U T JU N E 30— in M u tu a l s a v in g s banks S ta te , e t c ., banks 1 2 N a tio n a l banks 6 ,8 3 5 7 ,9 6 3 8 ,4 0 4 8^ 548 8 , 712 8 , 807 9 ,4 5 9 1 0 ,8 7 6 1 1 ,5 3 5 1 3 ,0 4 0 1 5 ,1 8 9 1 6 ,5 0 1 17, 579 1 9, 727 2 1 ,1 8 9 2 3 ,1 3 4 2 4 , 696 2 6 ,0 9 1 2 8 ,4 1 3 2 8 ,2 1 8 2 8 ,4 7 9 2 8 ,2 2 0 2 4 ,2 8 1 2 1 ,1 2 6 2 1 ,7 5 3 2 2 ,6 1 4 2 3 ,4 6 4 2 4 ,4 9 2 2 4 ,6 2 6 2 5 ,0 8 1 25, 750 2 6 ,1 4 9 2 5 ,4 8 7 (3) (45 ) 7 * 3 ,4 5 9 3 ,6 0 9 3 ,8 1 2 3 ,9 1 0 3 ,9 4 5 4 ,1 0 2 4 ,3 3 9 4 ,3 8 2 4 , 732 5 ,0 5 8 5 , 568 5 ,8 1 8 6 ,2 7 3 6 ,6 9 3 7 ,1 5 2 7, 525 8 ,0 4 0 8 , 668 8 ,9 0 4 9 ,2 0 6 1 0 ,0 3 4 1 0 ,0 4 0 9 ,7 6 0 9 ,8 0 3 9 ,8 7 2 1 0 ,0 1 0 1 0 ,1 6 4 1 0 ,1 5 1 1 0 ,3 8 5 1 0 ,5 8 4 1 0 ,6 0 1 1 0 ,3 5 1 ( 3) 3 ,0 2 4 3 ,2 6 0 3 ,3 6 8 3 ,3 4 8 3 , 541 3 ,6 4 1 4 ,3 6 4 4 ,8 1 7 5 , 532 6 , 668 7 ,2 5 5 7 ,6 8 7 8 ,7 6 7 9 , 337 1 0 ,1 7 2 1 0, 9 93 1 0, 963 1 1 ,6 9 5 1 1 ,4 2 6 1 1 ,1 7 6 1 0 ,1 4 1 7 ,2 8 3 5 ,4 5 3 5 ,4 5 2 5 ,8 7 3 6 ,2 6 5 6 ,7 9 4 6 ,8 7 6 7 ,0 0 3 7 ,2 7 2 7 ,4 9 4 7 ,2 9 4 1 ,0 1 4 1 ,4 8 0 1 ,5 3 6 1 ,3 6 9 1 ,4 5 4 1 ,3 2 1 1 ,7 1 6 2 ,1 7 3 2, 336 2, 776 3 ,4 6 3 3 ,6 7 7 4 ,0 7 4 4 ,6 8 6 5 ,1 5 8 5 ,8 1 0 6 ,1 7 8 7 ,0 8 8 8 ,0 5 0 7 ,8 8 9 8 ,0 9 7 8 ,0 4 5 6 ,9 5 8 5 ,9 1 2 6 ,4 9 8 6 ,8 6 9 7 ,1 8 8 7 ,5 3 4 7 ,5 9 9 7 ,6 9 3 7 ,8 9 4 8 ,0 5 3 7 ,8 4 2 SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITORS (THOUSANDS) A ll ban ks 4 6 ,7 6 2 4 8 ,3 5 5 6 5 3 ,1 8 8 5 2, 764 5 2 ,7 2 9 6 5 1 ,3 9 9 6 4 4 ,3 5 2 3 9 ,2 6 2 6 3 9, 562 4 1 ,3 1 5 4 2 ,3 9 7 4 4 ,2 2 6 4 4 ,5 4 9 4 5 ,1 0 4 4 5 ,7 9 1 4 6 ,1 5 1 4 5 ,4 1 7 M u tu a l s a v in g s banks (4) 7 ,6 9 1 7 ,8 8 0 8 ,0 3 4 7, 901 7, 643 7 ,9 1 7 8 ,6 5 1 8 ’ 3 26 9 ,0 4 0 9 ,0 7 9 9 , 662 9 ,6 8 7 1 0 ,0 4 5 1 0 ,3 8 4 1 0 ,6 3 9 1 0, 950 1 1 ,1 9 0 1 1 ,6 4 3 1 1 ,8 7 5 1 2 ,0 7 7 1 2 ,5 4 4 1 2 ,7 3 5 1 2 ,9 9 5 1 3 ,3 4 2 1 3 ,4 1 5 1 3 ,3 7 4 1 3 ,5 2 6 1 4 ,1 3 2 1 4 ,1 9 3 1 4 ,5 2 4 1 4 ,6 2 1 1 4 ,4 4 1 S ta te , e t c ., banks 2 N a tio n a l banks 2 , 341 (5) (5) (5) («) (S) 2 3 ,2 4 2 2 2 ,8 2 8 6 2 5 ,3 6 4 2 5 ,4 6 7 2 5 ,1 1 5 6 2 3 ,6 6 2 « 1 7 ,5 2 0 1 4 ,2 8 9 # 1 2 ,7 3 4 1 3 ,6 3 1 1 3 ,9 8 8 1 4 ,9 7 7 1 4 ,5 4 9 1 4 ,9 8 8 1 5 ,1 2 9 1 5 ,0 4 6 1 4 ,9 2 3 6 ,7 6 3 7 ,9 8 0 8 ,1 0 9 8) 873 9 ,8 9 9 11^ 068 1 1 ,8 6 5 1 2, 570 1 4 ,3 3 7 1 6 ,1 8 1 7 1 5 ,4 2 2 7 1 5, 537 7 1 5 ,1 9 3 7 1 4 ,0 9 7 7 1 1 ,9 7 8 7 1 3 ,4 8 6 7 1 4 ,2 6 9 7 1 5 ,0 3 5 7 1 5, 723 7 1 5 ,8 6 8 7 1 5 ,9 2 4 7 1 6 ,1 3 8 7 1 6 ,4 8 4 7 1 6 ,0 5 3 1 In c lu d e s d e p o s its e v id e n c e d b y s a v i n g s p a s s b o o k s , t im e ce rtific ate s o f d e p o s it p a y a b le i n 30 d a y s o r o v e r t im e d e p o sits, o p e n a c c o u n t, p o s t a l s a v i n g s re d e p o site d i n b a n k s , a n d , for so m e S ta te s , C h r is t m a s s a v i n g s a n d s i m i la r a c c o u n ts. 2 In c lu d e s S ta te , s t o c k s a v in g s , a n d p r iv a t e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s. 3 C o m b in e d d a t a for o t h e r t h a n n a t io n a l b a n k s in c lu d e d in to ta l. * F o r d a t a fo r 1910 a n d e a rlie r y e a r s fr o m r e p o rts o f th e C o m p t r o lle r o f C u r r e n c y , see ta b le 428. 5 N o t a v a ila b le . • F ig u r e s in c lu d e d e p o s ito r s fo r S ta te -c h a rte re d b a n k s in S t a t e s w h ic h d id n o t p r e v io u s ly re p o rt d e p o s ito r s a s fo llo w s (fig u r e s i n p a re n th e se s are th e n u m b e r o f d e p o s ito r s fo r th e first y e a r th e g iv e n S t a t e s r e p o r t e d ) : B e g i n n in g 1928, O h io a n d I d a h o (2,376,000 d e p o s ito r s ); b e g in n in g 1931, M i s s o u r i (623,000 d e p o s ito r s ); b e g in n in g 1932, C o lo r a d o (50,000 d e p o s ito r s ); a n d b e g in n in g 1934, I n d i a n a (286,000 d e p o sito rs). 7 R e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f s a v in g s p a s s b o o k a cco u n ts. Source: American Bankers' Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942 figures which are not published elsewhere. 417 SAVINGS DEPOSITS N o. 4 3 0 . — S a v in g s and by T r u s t C o m p a n ie s , 1942 O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D S t a t e s a n d f o r H a w a ii, on e p o s it o r s in A l l or A bout J u n e SAVINGS A N D OTHER TIME D E POSITORS (TH O U SA N D S)1 SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) DIVISION AN D STATE 1920 1925 1941 1942 1941 28,478.6 22,614.0 25,750.1 226,149.2 225,486.6 2 46,151 2 45,417 3,750,2 265.7 190.5 173.4 2,139.5 299.2 681.9 4,832,3 319.3 227.1 205.1 2,800.1 372.6 908.2 4,303,8 235.4 217.7 143.7 2, 507. 5 334.1 865.3 4,449.7 251. 5 230.0 137.2 2, 545. 5 341.8 943.7 4,488.9 251.3 231.6 138.6 2, 545. 9 342.7 978.8 4,451.7 244.4 231.7 135.0 2,515.7 335.7 989.2 7,092 557 378 268 3,759 617 1,513 7,059 555 382 263 3, 718 623 1,518 8,773.6 5, 546.1 1,040.0 2,187.5 11,789.6 7,616. 2 1,397. 3 2 , 776.1 10,307.9 6,935.0 1,175.5 2,197.4 11,283.5 7,639.1 1, 224. 2 2,420. 2 11,322.1 7,651.9 1, 242. 7 2,427. 5 10,753.9 7,350.1 1,220.0 2,183. 8 18,066 10,724 2, 567 4,775 17,556 10,410 2,646 4,500 C on tin en ta l U . S ........ 15,188.6 23,134.1 N e w E n g la n d ..................... 2,639.9 204. 6 M aine...... ............ 147.8 N ew Hampshire............ V erm ont........................ 133.1 Massachusetts________ 31,471.0 215.4 R hode Island_________ 467.5 Connecticut__________ 1930 1935 1940 B an k s and 30: 1920 to 1942 M id d le A tla n tic............. 4,705.3 E a st N orth C en tral______ 2,779.3 811.9 281.2 685.1 651.3 349.8 4,074.3 1,164.1 259.5 1, 258.6 939.0 453.1 4,817.2 2,410.8 361.1 1, 366.9 1,156.9 521.5 2,712.1 895.1 246.6 781.4 437.5 351.6 3,689.0 1, 207.4 343.9 1,088.1 696.7 452.9 23,825.4 1,146. 4 361.9 1,100.0 2 756.5 460.6 2 3,809.2 1,160. 2 361.3 1,055. 3 2 760. 6 471.8 2 8,363 2,500 * 672 2,423 2 1, 707 1,061 2 8,178 %537 655 2, 303 2 1,673 1,010 1,803.1 485.3 551.4 247.4 121.5 134.9 155. 4 107.2 1,976.1 536.6 524.9 372.2 95.9 102.1 213.2 131.2 1,734.5 507.1 465.2 391.3 57.5 67.4 137.0 109.0 975.3 345.6 169.9 259.0 31.2 25.5 66.7 77.4 1,152.5 398.4 240.6 311.0 29.0 30.1 64.1 79.5 21 ,172.4 402.1 2 249.2 318.0 29.8 30.4 63.1 2 79.8 2 1,167.1 397.9 2 251.7 310.3 31.1 31.0 62.6 82.5 2 2,517 809 2 537 758 *5 7 57 2 127 * 172 2 2,551 781 2 525 792 52 55 153 193 1,034.9 35.9 265.1 33.4 152.8 111.4 121.7 112.0 137.5 65.1 1,418.7 50.1 385.8 80.8 216.8 150.6 142.3 112.0 132.0 148.3 1,534.7 63.1 512.2 105.0 « 246. 7 155. 6 146.2 76.9 141.4 87.6 1,181.0 67.2 396.6 103.3 223.6 109.9 84.9 29.7 108.2 57.6 1,391.5 83.0 436.9 118.3 268.2 126.7 118.1 34.6 124.1 81.7 21,455.9 85.4 440.4 124.8 290.3 126.6 127.7 37.9 2 132.9 89.9 21,451.3 82.8 434.1 127.9 296. 2 122.3 130.0 37.7 2 132. 5 87.8 2 3,192 152 955 * 295 519 297 4 262 * 76 2 406 230 2 3,184 152 947 297 544 287 264 2 75 2 398 220 321.7 96.1 104.2 60.2 61.2 506.9 «176.4 155.2 93.1 82.2 594.0 * 212. 2 186.5 100.8 94.5 409.2 140.9 134.6 77.0 56.7 492.7 147.4 171.2 103.0 71.1 496.4 135.6 178.2 108.8 73.8 2 493.9 128.6 180.1 115.2 70.0 2 962 205 397 2 319 2 41 2 984 2 192 362 337 93 311.6 34.3 99.5 85.6 92.2 440.1 65.2 123.3 87.3 164.3 557.4 77.2 144.1 109.9 226.2 379.9 41.2 85.3 70.1 183.3 448.5 47.4 114.1 76.6 210.4 2 453.2 2 428.7 48.1 110.7 70.8 2 199.1 2 997 87 353 146 2 411 2 979 48.2 116.0 76.5 2 212.5 348.2 75. 5 32.5 21.0 102.9 13.2 37.0 51.6 14.5 331.2 55.8 25.8 20.9 116.3 7.3 26.4 61.2 17.5 375.3 69.2 33.6 25.4 112.4 11.9 32.5 69.0 21.3 251.5 36.4 20.6 19.1 311.0 41.4 30.6 22.5 93.5 13.6 29.9 63.0 16.6 318.4 40.5 32.9 22.4 93.5 14.9 30.9 65.7 17.6 323.7 38.7 37.9 21.0 91.2 15.2 30.8 70.2 18.7 2 688 M ontana........................ Idaho_____ ____ _______ W yom ing_____________ Colorado______________ New M exico____ ______ Arizona......... .............. . U tah_________________ Nevada_____ ____ _____ 76 62 43 221 27 59 175 25 684 74 59 39 226 27 58 174 27 P a c i f ic . -. ............................... 1,244.8 1,863.3 181.3 105. 9 1,576.1 2,243.7 227.5 123.4 1,892.8 53.5 2,093.2 169.4 90.5 1,833.3 49.4 2,531.7 241.2 2,616.5 252.2 129.5 2, 234. 8 2 74.9 2,607.1 266.0 135.3 2,205.8 72.2 2 4,274 552 291 3,431 2 217 4,242 567 288 3,387 193 N ew Y o r k ..____ ______ 2,807.8 576.9 New Jersey___________ Pennsylvania_________ 1,320.6 Ohio__________________ Indiana_______________ Illinois________________ Michigan_______ ______ W isconsin_______ ____ W e s t N orth C en tral_____ Minnesota.................. Iow a__________________ Missouri________ ______ N orth D a k o t a ............. South D akota________ Nebraska_____________ Kansas_______________ S ou th A tla n tic___________ Delaware_____ _______ M aryland______ ______ Dist. of Colum bia____ Virginia______ ________ West Virginia_________ N orth Carolina_______ South Carolina___ ____ Georgia........... ................ Florida_______________ E a st S o u th C en tral______ K en tu cky____________ Tennessee____________ Alabam a.............. .......... Mississippi..................... W e s t S ou th C en tral......... Arkansas_____ ________ Louisiana....................... Oklahoma____________ Texas_________________ M o u n t a i n . . . . ..................... W ashington........ .......... 159.4 O regon.............. ............ 76.1 California....... ........... 1,009. 3 H a w a ii............................... 1 6 * 3 2 8 8 .8 8.3 18.4 51.6 8.3 1 2 2 .2 2,168.4 66.8 83 370 138 2 388 1 Figures included for national banks for both years represent number of savings-passbook accounts. 2 Incomplete. 3 Data for mutual savings banks as of Oct. 31. * Excludes State bank depositors. 1 D a ta for banks other than national are for 3929. 6 Includes 1924 data for State banks. Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942 figures which are not published elsewhere. 418 N o. BANKING AND FINANCE 4 3 1 .— T im e D e p o s it s all A of c t iv e I n d iv id u a l s , P a h t n e b s h ip s , a n d B a n k s , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1945 C o r p o r a t io n s of [M o n e y figures in m illio n s o f dollars] B A N K S OTHER THAN NATIONAL AH CLASS N a t io n a l banks T o ta l banks State co m m er c ia l M u tu al s a v in g s P r iv a t e T o ta l....................................................................... 4 1 ,3 4 7 .7 1 4 ,3 1 5 .5 2 7 ,0 3 2 .3 1 2 ,6 2 6 .8 1 4 ,3 8 4 .4 2 1 .0 S a v i n g s d e p o s it s .................................................. C e r t ific a t e s o f d e p o s it ......................................... D e p o s it s a c c u m u la t e d for p a y m e n t o f p e r s o n a l lo a n s .................................................................. C h r i s t m a s s a v i n g s a n d s im ila r a c c o u n t s ............ O p e n a c c o u n t s . .................................................... 3 9 ,6 4 1 .5 9 3 9 .3 13, 731. 8 3 6 7 .0 2 5 ,9 0 9 . 7 5 7 2 .3 1 1 ,6 0 3 . 7 5 6 9 .1 1 4 ,2 9 1 .9 .1 1 4 .1 3 .1 6 0 .3 2 9 6 .3 4 1 0 .2 2 7 .0 1 0 0 .2 8 9 .4 3 3 .3 1 9 6 .1 3 2 0 .8 3 3 .2 1 0 5 .3 3 1 5 .5 .1 9 0 .5 1 .8 N u m b e r o f s a v i n g s a c c o u n t s ( m i ll io n s ) - ............ 49, 4 5 5 .4 1 9 ,2 8 2 .6 3 0 ,1 7 2 .8 16, 2 4 3 .3 13, 905. 2 i (■ ) .3 3 .5 2 4 .3 Less than $50,000. Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; release. N o. 4 3 2 . — Sa v in g [In b illio n s o f dollars. by I n d iv id u a l s in the U n it e d St a t e s: 1940 to 19 4 5 Includes unincorporated business saving of types specified but excludes corporate or Government saving] 1940 1941 1942 15.3 24.4 4.0 3.0 .2 2.9 1.7 1.2 —.2 .9 —.4 — .1 —.5 10.6 5.0 .4 3.8 2.1 1.8 2.9 2.8 .8 —.2 -.5 2.5 .9 1.7 8.8 - 1 .1 TYPE 1943 1944 1945 38.2 46.1 47.9 47.0 29.0 1L0 .3 4.9 2.5 2.4 10.0 8.0 1.9 —.2 .3 38.3 16.0 .6 6.9 3.1 3.8 13.6 11.1 2.7 .2 -.4 39.9 16.7 .8 8.2 3.5 4.7 14.5 11.8 3.6 —.2 —.7 37.7 19.4 1.0 3.0 .9 2.1 10.8 — .6 1 .6 .1 1.5 7.6 2.9 1 .0 .8 -.3 1.3 6.8 1.0 .8 7.2 —.4 1.0 .3 .7 8.3 — 8 8 .8 3.7 5.1 9.6 6.9 3.5 -.2 -.5 Nonfarm dwellings: 1 G r o s s s a v i n g e x c lu d in g p u r c h a s e s o f h o m e s a s w e ll a s o f a u to m o b ile s a n d o th e r d u r a b le c o n s u m e r s ’ go o d s. 2 E x c lu d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s b y b r o k e r s a n d d e a le rs o r b y o th e r i n d iv i d u a ls fin a n c e d b y b a n k lo a n s. 3 N e w c o n s t r u c t io n o f 1- t o 4 - fa m ily n o n f a r m h o m e s le ss n e t a c q u is it io n o f p r o p e r tie s b y n o n in d iv id u a ls . * P u r c h a s e s m in u s c h a n g e i n d e b t. 3 P u r c h a s e s . B a s e d o n D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e d ata . F ig u r e s s h o w n a b o v e in c lu d e a ll n e w p a sse n g e r c a rs so ld i n U n i t e d S ta te s. ■ ® L a r g e ly a t t r ib u t a b le t o p u r c h a s e s o f a u t o m o b ile s a n d o th e r d u r a b le c o n s u m e r s ’ g o o d s, a lt h o u g h i n c lu d i n g s o m e d e b t a r is in g fr o m p u r c h a s e s o f c o n s u m p t io n g o o d s. O t h e r se g m e n t s o f i n d i v i d u a l s ’ d e b t h a v e b e e n a llo c a te d t o a sse ts to w h ic h t h e y p e r t a in , v iz , s a v i n g i n s a v i n g s a n d lo a n a sso c ia t io n s, in s u r a n c e , se c u ritie s, a n d h o m e s. S o u r c e : S e c u r itie s a n d E x c h a n g e C o m m is s i o n ; d a t a are p u b lis h e d q u a r t e r ly in a sp e c ia l release a n d i n th e S t a t i s t ic a l B u l le t i n . 419 SAVINGS— COMMERCIAL LOAN RATES N o. 4 3 3 . — C hanges in Selected T ypes to op I ndividual L ong-T erm Savings : 1920 1945 [In m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ] D C M E 31— EE BR Sav Net increase ings and during loan year assns.1 Total Life in surance com panies 2 2 H% Insured Mutual commer Postal postal savings sav sav cial ban ks 8 banks 4 ings 8 ings bonds 6 War savings securities and U. S. savings bonds 7 1920........... 1921___ ________ _____ _ 1922.................................. 1923..................................... 1924______________ ____ 1925_________ _____ . . . . 19,825 21 ,942 23, 844 26, 241 28, 945 32, 808 2,117 1,902 2,397 2,704 3,863 1,741 l ’ 965 2,210 2,626 3,153 3,811 5,814 6,175 6,625 7,349 8,048 8,927 4,806 5', 541 5,985 6,484 6,912 7,349 6,532 7,457 8,156 9,271 10,282 12,205 166 148 135 135 137 138 6 4 3 3 761 652 730 373 411 376 1926...................................... 1927______ ____________ 1928....... ................ ............. 1929. 1930 36,906 40,082 42,268 43,480 44’ 320 4,098 3,176 2,186 1,212 ’ 840 4,378 5,027 5,762 6,237 6j 296 9,939 11,049 12,213 13,238 14' 096 7,799 8,352 8,731 8,797 9 ,384 14,288 15,253 15,304 15,032 14,286 143 153 158 169 250 3 3 5 7 8 356 245 95 1931.............................. 1932 19 3 3 .......................................... 1934...... 1935_________ _________ 43, 257 —1,063 40’ 360 - 2 ’ 897 39i 229 -1,131 41,094 lj 865 43,536 2 ,442 5,916 5| 326 4,700 4, 358 4,104 14,679 14, 858 15' Oil 16, 052 17,542 9,939 9,890 9,506 9 ,670 9,829 12,096 9,341 8,729 9,709 10,575 613 915 1,229 1,232 1,229 14 30 54 73 104 153 1936_________ ____ ____ 1937_________ _________ 1938...................... ............... 1939..................................... 1940__________________ 46,428 49,109 51,144 54,190 57,633 2, 892 2,681 2,035 3,046 3, 443 3,926 4,011 4,035 4,092 4,304 19,133 20,510 21,858 23,381 25,025 10,013 10,126 10,235 10,481 10,618 11,491 12,100 12,196 12, 622 13,062 1, 291 1,303 1,286 1,315 1,342 99 95 92 90 87 475 964 1,442 2, 209 3,195 1941............... .................. . 1942__________________ 1943..................................... 1944____ _____ ________ 1945___ _______ _______ 62,023 71,126 86, 815 107,106 125,188 4,390 9,103 15, 689 20, 291 18,082 4,652 4,910 5, 494 6, 305 7,365 27,393 29, 610 31,256 34,100 37,362 10,490 10,621 11,707 13,332 15,332 13,261 13, 916 16, 864 21, 728 27,830 1,392 1,459 1,837 2,406 3,013 85 84 83 82 82 4,750 10,526 19,574 29,153 34, 204 2 2 i Estimated private investments, excluding pledged shares.O2Estimated reserves, unpaid dividends, dividends left to accumulate and surplus to policyholders, less premium notes, policy loans and net deferred and unpaid premiums. Source: The Spectator, Chilton Company, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. O 3 Deposits. Sources: 1920 through 1937. Comptroller of the Currency; 1938 through 1945, The M onth’s Work, National Association of Mutual Savings Banks. O 4 Deposits evidenced b y passbooks. 1920 through 1933 data based on figures reported b y the Comptroller of the Currency covering all active banks except mutual time deposits. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. O 5 Outstanding principal and accrued interest on certificates of deposit, outstanding savings stamps and unclaimed deposits. Source: Post Office Department. O 6 Excludes such bonds held b y the Postal Savings System. Source: Treasury D aily Statements and Post Office Department. O 7 Current redemption value. From 1920 to 1928, War Savings Securities; 1935 to M ay 1,1941, U . S. Savings Bonds, Series A -D ; and May 1, 1941 through 1945 also includes U. S. War Savings Bonds, Series E . Source: Treasury D aily Statements. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank Review, November 1946. Compiled from various original sources (see footnotes). No. 4 3 4 .— C ommercial L oan R ates— A verages of R ates C harged C ustomers b y B anks in P rincipal C ities : 1929 to 1946 [Percent per annum. YEAR Total 19 cities Prior to 1939, figures reported on basis not strictly comparable w ith current series] N ew York C ity 7 other Northern and E astern cities 11 Southern and Western cities YEAR Total 19 cities New York City 7 other 11 Northern Southern and and Eastern Western cities cities 1929 ............ 1930 1931............ 1932 .......... 1933.............. 5.83 4.85 4.30 4.71 4.27 5.76 4.39 3.82 4.20 3.43 5.82 4.84 4.26 4.81 4.46 5.93 5.40 4.90 5.21 5.04 1938.............. 1939 ............ 1940............. 1941.............. 1942.............. 2.53 2.78 2.63 2.54 2.61 1.69 2.07 2.04 1.97 2.07 2.75 2.87 2.56 2. 55 2.58 3. 26 3.51 3.38 3.19 3.26 1934 ............ 1935............ 1936.............. 1937......... . 3.45 2.93 2.68 2. 59 2.45 1.76 1. 72 1.73 3.71 3.39 3.04 2.88 4.32 3. 76 3.40 3.25 1943.............. 1944............ 1945 ............ 1946_______ 2.72 2.59 2.39 2.34 2.30 2.11 1.99 1.82 2.80 2.68 2. 51 2. 43 3.13 3.02 2. 73 2.85 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics. data published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. Quarterly Digitized for 2FRASER 7 5 5 4 3 °— 47-------28 BANKING AND FINANCE 420 No. 4 3 5 . — C o n s u m e r C r e d i t , by M a jo r P a r t s : 1929 to 1946 [In millions o f dollars. Estim ated am ounts outstanding] INSTALLM ENT CREDIT T o ta l con su m e r c re d it EN D OF Y E A R T o ta l i n s t a l l m ent c r e d it S in g le pay m ent L o a n s 1 lo a n s 2 S a le c r e d it T o ta l A u to m o b ile C h arge ac co u n ts S e r v ic e c re d it O th e r 1 929.............................................. .................. .. 1 9 3 0 _ ,_ ............................................................ 1 931................. .......................... ........................ 1 9 3 2 . . . . ________________________________ 1 9 3 3 . . . . .................................. ....................... 7 ,6 3 7 6 ,8 3 9 5, 528 4 ,0 8 2 3, 905 3 ,1 6 7 2; 706 2 ,2 1 4 1, 515 1, 581 2 ,5 1 5 2 ,0 3 2 1 ,5 9 5 9 99 1 ,1 2 2 1, 318 9 28 637 322 459 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,1 0 4 9 58 6 77 663 652 674 619 516 4 59 2 ,1 2 5 1, 949 1, 402 962 776 1, 749 1, 611 1 ,3 8 1 1 ,1 1 4 1 ,0 8 1 596 573 531 491 467 1 9 3 4 . . . ............................................................. 1 9 3 5 . . . . ........................................................... 1 9 3 6 ................. ................................................. 1 9 3 7 __________________ __________________ 1 9 3 8 ................ ................ ............................ 4 ,3 7 8 5, 419 6, 771 7 ,4 6 7 7 ,0 3 0 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 849 607 501 947 5 78 1, 317 1 ,8 0 5 2, 436 2, 752 2 ,3 1 3 576 940 1 ,2 8 9 1 ,3 8 4 970 741 8 65 1 ,1 4 7 1 ,3 6 8 1, 343 5 32 8 02 1, 065 1 ,1 9 5 1 ,2 6 5 875 1, 048 1, 331 1, 504 1 ,4 4 2 1 ,2 0 3 1 ,2 9 2 1, 4 19 1, 459 1, 487 451 472 520 5 57 5 23 1 93 9 ............................................................... .. 1 94 0 ................................................................. .. 1 94 1 .................................................................... 1 9 4 2 ............... ............................................. .. 1 94 3 ............................................................... 7 ,9 8 1 9 ,1 5 3 9 ,8 9 9 ' 6 ,4 8 5 5, 3 38 4 ,4 3 6 5 ,4 5 5 5, 924 2 ,9 5 5 1 ,9 6 1 2 ,7 9 2 3 ,4 5 0 3, 744 1 ,4 9 1 814 1, 267 1 ,7 2 9 1 ,9 4 2 4 82 175 1, 525 1, 721 1 ,8 0 2 1, 009 6 39 1 ,6 4 4 2 ,0 0 5 2 ,1 8 0 1, 464 1 ,1 4 7 1 ,4 6 8 1, 488 1, 601 1 ,3 6 9 1 ,1 9 2 1 ,5 4 4 1 ,6 5 0 1 ,7 6 4 1, 513 1 ,4 9 8 533 560 6 10 6 48 6 87 1 94 4 .......... ......................................................... 1 9 4 5 ................................................................... 1 94 6 .................................................................... 5, 781 6, 637 9, 964 2 ,0 3 9 % 365 4 ,0 0 4 835 903 1, 568 200 227 545 635 676 1 ,0 2 3 1, 204 1, 462 2 ,4 3 6 1 ,2 5 5 1, 519 2 ,0 7 0 1, 758 1 ,9 8 1 3 ,0 2 7 729 772 863 1 Includes repair and modernization loans insured by Federal Housing Administration. 2 An estimated total of noninstallment consumer loans; i. e., single-payment loans of commercial banks and loans b y pawnbrokers. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bulletin. N o . 4 3 6 .— C o n su m er Installm ent [In m illio n s o f d o lla r s . EN D OF Y EA R Total Com mercial b a n k s1 Figures published currently in Federal Reserve L oans: 1929 1946 to Estimated amounts outstanding] Small loan com panies Indus trial banks 1 Indus trial loan com panies 1 Credit unions 1929.. _______ ____ ___ 1930______ ____ ___ _____ 1931 ___________ _____ _ 1932____ _______________ 1933............... ......................... 652 674 619 516 459 43 45 39 31 29 263 287 289 257 232 219 218 184 143 1934_______ ____________ 1935.............. ..................... 1936__________ __________ 1937____________________ 1938......... ................. ............ 532 802 1,065 1,195 1, 265 44 88 161 258 312 246 267 301 350 346 125 156 191 129 95 112 1939.............................. ........... 1940.......................... ............ 1941___ ______ __________ 1942........................................ 1943....................................... 1, 644 2,005 2,180 1, 464 1,147 523 692 784 426 312 435 505 535 424 372 131 132 134 89 67 99 104 107 72 59 147 189 217 147 123 1944______________ ______ 1945.......................................... 1946......................................... 1,204 1,462 2,436 358 471 958 388 445 615 68 76 118 60 70 99 128 184 32 31 29 27 27 121 32 44 66 93 221 122 M iscel laneous lenders Insured repair and modern ization loan s1 2 95 93 78 58 50 60 79 102 125 117 96 99 102 91 86 88 93 110 25 168 244 148 154 213 284 301 215 128 120 179 352 1 Includes only personal installment cash loans, retail automobile direet loans, and other retail direct loans. 2 Comprises loans insured b y Federal Housing Administration. > Source: Board of G overnors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 421 CONSUMER CREDIT— MONEY RATES No. 4 3 7 .— C onsumer I nstallment Sale C redit, E xcluding A utomobile C redit : 1929 t o 1946 { I n m illio n s o f d o lla r s . EN D OP Y EA R T o t a l, ex c lu d in g a u to m o b ile Estim ated amounts outstanding] D e p art m e n t sto re s a n d m a il o rd e r h o u se s F u r n it u r e sto re s H o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e stores J e w e lr y sto re s A l l oth er r e t a il sto re s ......................... 1929 1 93 0 ............... .........................................................1 931........ .............................................................. .. 1 93 2 ............... ........................................................... 1933 .................................................................. 1 ,1 9 7 1 ,1 0 4 958 677 663 160 155 138 103 119 583 539 454 313 299 265 222 185 121 119 56 47 45 30 29 133 141 136 110 97 1 93 4 ................................................................... .. 1 93 5 ........ ................ .......................................... .. 1936 ............................................ 1937 ................................................. 1 93 8 ........................................................................ - 741 865 1 ,1 4 7 1 ,3 6 8 1 ,3 4 3 146 186 256 314 3 02 314 336 406 469 485 131 171 255 3 07 266 35 40 56 68 70 115 132 174 210 2 20 1939 ______________ ___________________ 1 940 ............................................................. 1941 ................................................. 1 94 2 ................................................... ........................ 1943 ........................................................ 1 ,5 2 5 1 ,7 2 1 1, 802 1 ,0 0 9 639 377 4 39 466 252 172 536 599 619 391 271 273 3 02 313 130 29 93 110 120 246 271 2 84 159 101 1944 ............. ..................................... ..................... 1945 ................................ ................................... 1946 ............................................................... 635 676 1 ,0 2 3 183 198 339 269 283 368 13 14 30 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bulletin. 77 66 70 100 107 161 74 125 Figures are published currently in Federal Reserve No. 4 3 8 . — M onet R ates— O pen-M arket R ates 1934 t o 1946 in N ew Y ork Cit y : [P e rce n t per an n u m ] YIELDS ON U . S. GOVERNM ENT SECURITIES Y E A R L Y AV ERA G E Prime Prime commer bankers’ Stock ex Stock ex change cial change accept time paper, call loan ances, loans, 4 to 6 90 days 90 days renewals 3-month months bills 1 9- to 12month certif icates of indebt edness 3- to 5year taxable notes 1934............................................................... 1935 ........................................................... 1936............................................................. 1937............................................................... 1938 ................................................ 1.02 .76 .75 .94 .81 0.25 .13 . 16 .43 .44 0.90 .56 1.16 1.25 1.25 1.00 .56 .91 1.00 1.00 0.256 .137 . 143 .447 .053 1939 ........................................................... 1940 ......................................................... 1941.............................................................. 1942............................................................. 1943.............................................................. .59 .56 .54 .66 .69 .44 .44 .44 .44 .44 1.25 1.25 1. 25 1. 25 1. 25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .023 .014 . 103 .326 .373 0.75 0. 73 1.46 1. 34 1944............................................................. 1945............................................................ 1946.............................................................. .73 .75 .81 .44 .44 .61 1.25 1. 25 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.16 .375 .375 .375 .79 .81 .82 1. 33 1.18 1.15 1 Rate on new issues offered within period. Tax-exempt bills prior to March 1941; taxable bills thereafter. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Banking and Monetary Statistics. M onthly and weekly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 422 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 3 9 . — P o s t a l Sa v in g s B u s in e s s — S u m m a r y : 1911 1946 to In addition to main offices there were 902 branches and stations in operation on June 30,1946. Data includes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands] [ M o n e y fig u r e s , e x c e p t a v e r a g e p r in c ip a l p e r d e p o s it o r , in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30— Offices in opera Deposits tion, June 30 W ith drawals Balance Number Aver age to of de credit of positors, prin cipal depositors, June 30 1 per de June 30 1 positor AM OUNT OF SAVINGS STAMPS 2 Sold Bal ance on de posit Out in Re stand banks, deemed ing, June 30 June 30 1911.__________ 1915....................... 1920.......... - .........1925..-................. 1927...................... 400 8,832 5,583 5,896 5,896 778 70,315 139,209 89,708 103,607 101 48,074 149,256 90,349 90,426 677 65,685 157,276 132,173 147,359 11,918 525,414 508,508 402,325 411,394 $57 125 309 329 358 5 157 72 52 38 3 150 69 54 38 2 56 59 61 58 572 60,086 126,426 97,898 114,597 1928...................... 1929___________ 1930___________ 1931___________ 1932___________ 5,897 5,976 5,998 6, 665 6,743 96,386 112,446 159,959 366,901 860,196 91,602 110,945 138,332 194,756 422,792 152,143 412,250 153,645 416,584 175,272 466,401 347,417 770,859 784,821 1,545,190 369 369 376 451 508 34 28 26 28 36 35 28 26 27 34 58 57 58 58 60 118,715 127,639 148,255 306,120 681,727 1933___________ 1934___________ 1935____ _______ 1936........... ........... 1937___________ 7,071 1,166,327 966,651 7,247 944,960 7,301 933,071 7,299 972,743 7,266 763,961 955,917 938,017 906,261 936, 743 1,187,186 1,197,920 1,204,863 1,231,673 1,267,674 2,342,133 2,562,082 2, 598,391 2, 705,152 2,791,371 507 468 464 455 454 45 56 62 64 62 42 54 59 60 59 64 67 69 73 76 976,377 694,575 384,510 203,010 136,095 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 1941............... 1 9 4 2 .-.--............ 7,245 7,162 7,172 7,203 7,211 929,480 897,339 923,266 923,660 895,080 945,355 886,846 892,149 912,916 883,710 1,251,799 1,262, 292 1,293,409 1,304,153 1,315,523 2,741,569 2,767,417 2,816,408 2,882,886 2,812,806 457 58 58 76 59 456 57 78 84 459 66 96 452 6,311 1,113 5,294 468 308,621 147,574 166,341 114,655 68,267 43,132 29,970 23,919 1943................ . 1944....................... 1945___________ 1946....................... 7,199 7,183 7,162 7,187 1,033,550 771,548 1,363,028 906,417 1,739,341 1,113,902 2,127,038 1,666,956 1,577,526 2,034,137 2,659,575 3,119,656 3,064,054 3,493,079 3,921,937 4,135,565 515 146,040 117,621 582 (>) (>) 678 (!) t !) 754 (>) (!> m (!) (!) (>) 11,875 8,685 7,904 5,279 1 Includes accounts shown on balance sheet as unclaimed. 2 Liability transferred to Treasury Dept, at close of business Sept. 30,1942. Source: Post Office Department, Office of the Postmaster General; Operations of the Postals Savings System. No. 440 ll .— Insured B anks— N um ber, Personnel, and T y p e o p B a n k : 1945 S a l a r ie s and W ages, by Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. For census figures for 1935, see Statistical Abstract, 1940, p. 265] [S a la r ie s a n d w a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . ACTIVE OFFICERS CLASS OF B A N K A ll in s u r e d b a n k s ______________ _________________ Commercial banks........................................................ Members Federal Reserve System: N ational........................................................... State..................................................... . . . . . N ot members Federal Reserve System ........... M utual savings banks 1............................................... Number of banks, Dec. 31 Number, Dec. 31 Number, D ec. 31 Salaries and wages 13,494 60,456 276,586 256,127 447,0C0 13,302 59,119 266,018 245,275 424,881 5,017 1,864 6,421 192 27,744 12,149 19,226 1,337 134,862 73,338 57,818 10,567 131,297 76,147 37,831 10,852 228,445 142,902 53,534 22,179 1 Includes 3 m utual savings banks, members of Federal Reserve System. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. Salaries OTHER EM PLOYEES BANK SUSPENSIONS No. 4 4 1 .— B ank S uspensions— N umber 1921 423 B anks op A mount and of D eposits: 1946 to [Banks closed either permanently or temporarily, on account of financial difficulties, by order of supervisory authorities or by directors of bank] N ME O BNS U BR F AK Nonmember Y E A R OR PERIOD National Total 1921 29 1 9 3 0 -3 3 . . . 1 9 3 4 -4 3 .................... 1930 ....................... 1931 ......................... 1 932 - .. 1933 3 ___________ 1934 .................... .................. 1935 ....................... 1936 ............... 1 937 1938 ........................... 1939 _____________ 1 940 .................... 1941 ____ 1942 .................. 1943 ____ 1944 .. __ 1945-46 D P S S (IN T O S N S O D L A S) E O IT H UA D F O L R 5, 714 9 ,1 0 6 3 34 1 ,3 5 2 2 ,2 9 4 1 ,4 5 6 4 ,0 0 4 57 34 44 59 55 42 22 8 9 4 1 0 State mem ber 2 29 363 6 27 107 55 174 766 1 ,9 4 7 22 361 409 276 1, 101 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 2 1 3 2 Nonm em ber Na t io n a l T o ta l Nonin In sured sured 4, 719 6i 796 88 1 ,1 6 4 1, 778 1 ,1 2 5 2, 729 48 8 3 6 6 10 3 1 3 State m em ber N o n in su r e d 1 218 8 22 40 47 47 25 18 3 6 2 1 1,625,468 6,858,633 143,585 853, 363 1,690, 669 715, 626 3, 598, 975 36, 937 10,015 11,306 19,723 13,012 34,998 5, 943 3,726 1,702 6,223 405 363,324 2, 434, 316 22,998 170,446 439,171 214,150 1,610,549 40 5,313 507 7,379 36 1,341 256 3,144 128, 677 1,334,908 26, 548 202, 399 293,957 55,153 783,399 1,708 211 24, 629 1,133,467 3,089,409 41, 231 480, 518 957,541 446,323 1, 205, 027 34, 985 939 592 480 1,044 2,439 346 79 327 4,982 Insu r e d i 52,808 1,912 3, 763 10,207 10,156 11, 721 6,589 5, 341 503 1,375 1,241 405 0 i F e d e r a l d e p o s it in s u r a n c e b e c a m e o p e r a t iv e J a n . 1, 1934. 3 C o m p r is e s b a n k s su s p e n d e d before b a n k i n g h o lid a y , lic e n se d b a n k s su s p e n d e d o r p la c e d o n r e stric te d b a sis fo llo w in g b a n k i n g h o lid a y , u n lic e n s e d b a n k s p la c e d i n li q u i d a t i o n o r r e c e iv e rsh ip , a n d u n lic e n se d b a n k s g ra n te d lic e n se s after J u n e 30, 1933. A t close o f b a n k i n g h o l i d a y ( M a r . 15, 1933) 1,400 n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its (on D e c . 31,1932) o f $1,942,574,000, a n d 225 S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $925,777,000 h s d n o t be e n lic e n se d to re o p e n . O n A p r . 12,1933, th e e a rlie st d a te f o llo w in g t h e b a n k i n g h o l i d a y for w h ic h c o r r e s p o n d in g d a t a are a v a i l a b le r e g a r d in g n o n m e m b e r b a n k s , th e re w e re in th e U n i t e d S t a t e s 1,108 u n lic e n se d n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $1,818,541,000,152 u n lic e n s e d S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $842,982,000, a n d 2,938 u n lic e n se d n o n m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s it s o f $1,317,607,000. B y th e e n d o f J u n e 1933 s u p e r v is o r y a u th o r it ie s h a d c o m p le te d th e ir e x a m in a t io n o f a ll o r n e a r ly a ll th e b a n k s n o t g r a n t e d lic e n se s im m e d ia t e ly f o llo w in g th e b a n k i n g h o l i d a y a n d h a d a u th o r iz e d su c h o f t h e b a n k s to re o p e n a s c o u ld q u a li f y for lice n se s. O n J u n e 30,1933, th e re r e m a in e d 985 u n lic e n s e d n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $1,028,347,000, 114 S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $239,268,000, a n d 1,983 n o n - m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $1,063,984,000 t o b e r e h a b ilit a t e d a n d r e o p e n e d o r t o b e p la c e d i n l i q u i d a t io n of re c e iv e rsh ip . A l l su c h b a n k s are tre a te d a s su s p e n sio n s . i S o u rc e : B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m . Bulletin. F ig u r e s p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t ly i n F e d e r a l R e s e r v e N o. 4: 2 .— I nsured C ommercial B anks— A ssets and L iabilities as of D ec. 31: 4 1940 to 1945 [M oney figures in millions o f dollars] IT M E 1940 1941 1942 1943 19441 1945 ................................................. 13,438 13,427 13, 347 13, 274 13,268 13,302 Assets, total........................................................................... 70,720 76,827 95,459 112,246 134,613 157,582 C a s h , b a la n c e s w i t h o th e r b a n k s , a n d c a sh ite m s i n p ro c e ss o f c o lle c t io n ............................................................................ S e c u ritie s, t o t a l ........................................................................ U . S . G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a t io n s , d ir e c t a n d g u a r a n t e e d . . . O b l i g a t i o n s o f S t a t e s a n d p o lit ic a l s u b d i v i s i o n s ............... O t h e r s e c u r itie s................................................................... L o a n s , d isc o u n ts , a n d o v e r d r a fts ( in c l u d i n g r e d is c o u n t s ) ___ M is c e lla n e o u s a s s e ts .................................................................. 26, 291 24,163 17,064 3,608 3,491 18,398 1,868 25, 793 28,032 21> 047 3,652 3, 333 21, 262 1,740 27,593 47,344 40, 712 3,533 3,099 18, 907 1,615 27,191 64,678 58,693 3,288 2,697 18,844 1,533 29,746 82,053 75,896 3, 424 2,733 21, 355 1,459 34, 303 96,066 88; 933 3,875 3,258 25,769 1,444 N u m b e r o f b a n k s ................. Liabilities, total..................................................................... 70,720 76,827 95,459 112,246 D e p o s it s , t o t a l............................................................................ D e m a n d d e p o s its o f in d iv i d u a ls , p a r t n e r s h ip s , a n d corp o r a t io n s .......................................................................... T i m e d e p o s its o f i n d iv i d u a ls , p a r tn e r s h ip s , a n d co rpor a t i o n s .............................................................................. U . S . G o v e r n m e n t ...................................... ........................ O t h e r d e p o s it s ............ ........... ........... . ........... . ................ M is c e lla n e o u s lia b ilit ie s ....... ................................................... C a p i t a l, s u r p lu s , u n d i v id e d p ro fits , e t c ................................... 63,470 69,421 87, 820 104,116 125, 752 32,401 36, 547 47,128 58, 346 64,149 72,606 15,002 666 15, 401 577 6, 673 15.151 1, 763 15,960 564 6, 842 15,706 8, 215 16, 771 583 7, 056 18, 572 10,068 17,130 676 7,454 23,363 19,862 18, 378 871 7,990 29,295 23,841 22,069 1,099 8,672 i D e c . 30. S o u rc e : F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n , A n n u a l R e p o r t . 134,613 157,582 147,811 424 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o . 4 4 3 . — I nsured and N oninsured C ommercial B anks — N umber A mount of D eposits: D ec . 31, 1945 of B anks and [D e p o s i t s in m illio n s o f d o lla r s ] NUMBER 1 DEPOSITS DIVISION AND STATE In sured T o t a l __________ N e w E n g la n d .............. M ain e. ................. N . Hampshire____ Massachusetts____ M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ___ N ew Jersey........... N on Insured insured banks NUMBER 1 N o n in sured banks DIVISION AND STATE 881 147,811 3,278 S o u t h A t la n t ic — Con. 480 55 57 71 183 15 99 55 9 8 7,461 453 219 237 4,543 646 1,3 62 490 38 15 W est Virginia____ North C arolina.. . South Carolina___ Georgia. ________ 1 9 10 18 2,028 677 343 1,0 08 36 12 6 18 50,767 36,071 4; 558 10,137 955 905 9 41 2,934 *662 471 840 415 546 93 15 20 16 33 9 29,519 7 , 172 2,8 40 11,894 4,7 83 2,829 Tennessee_________ A labam a.................. 184 13 34 30 99 9 174 224 120 291 167 5 5 25 69 1,059 *363 287 212 197 47 1,529 *208 150 371 800 115 131 190 Arkansas_________ Illinois....................... 96 19 462 111 45 56 133 41 11 57 8 20 Id a h o ........................ N e b ra sk a ............. .. 2,914 *647 593 562 145 165 356 446 362 31 63 30 6 1 62 169 12,469 2* 766 2 , 036 4,2 07 411 396 1,252 1,401 408 16 89 19 77 2 38 166 1,516 39 167 21 313 115 1 3 11,954 475 1,643 1.060 1,851 151 Utah ................. V irgin ia................... 1 a 28 10 4 5 1 11 65 1 1 16 2 879 1,7 98 620 1,829 1,7 98 11 20 18 26 7 5,596 1,563 i ; 949 1,3 06 779 52 26 9 8 9,6 79 *765 1,627 l| 464 5; 824 117 4 1 6 106 3,561 *499 404 211 1,0 93 ' 271 369 558 156 15 90 16 7 68 818 375 119 68 188 2 21 3 14 36 9 8 7 16,769 2*, 165 1,408 13,196 5 Washington . . . . M aryland____ __ . Nonin N on Insured sured insured banks banks In sured 13t 302 DEPOSITS 36 4 63 1 s e s s io n s ....................... 1 Includes 9 insured and 83 noninsured trust companies not engaged in deposit banking. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. No. 4 4 4 .— I nsured C ommercial B anks — E xaminers ’ A ppraisal Capital : 1939 to 1945 of A ssets and [ M o n e y f ig u r e s , e x c e p t r a t io s , in m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ] ITEM 1939 N um ber of banks examined........................................... 13,505 Total assets (book value)1............................................... 58,254 Assets not on the books2...... .................................. 39 Examiners’ deductions3.......................................... 341 57,953 Appraised va lu e4..................................................... Total capital accounts (book value)________ ______ 6,473 39 Assets not on the books........................................... 341 Examiners’ deductions from total assets......... Liabilities not on the books. ............................... 10 Adjusted capital accounts.................................... .. 6,160 Adjusted capital accounts per $100 of appraised value of total assets...................................................... $10.63 Substandard assets per $100 of appraised value 5.12 of total assets................................................................ .... 48.21 Adjusted capital accounts............................................... 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 13,437 65,185 37 256 64,966 6,558 37 256 13 6,326 13,308 71,697 20 174 71,543 6,685 20 174 6 6,525 13,303 80,450 20 146 80,324 6,920 20 146 7 6,787 13,207 102,022 26 97 101,951 7,139 26 97 4 7,064 12,983 118,844 21 54 118,810 7,601 21 54 8 7,560 12,473 138,032 20 29 138,023 8,182 20 29 4 8,170 $9.74 $9.12 $8.45 $6.93 $6.36 $5.92 3.93 40.35 2.84 31.12 2.13 25.26 1.24 17.84 .69 10.92 .45 7.58 1 N et value, after deduction of valuation and premium allowances, at which assets are carried on books at time of examination. 2 Represents determinable sound value of assets which are not included in bank’s statement of assets or are carried at nominal values. 3 Represents difference between appraised value and book value of assets shown on books. 4 Represents value as determined by examiners. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report. HOM E N o. 'L IS . — H ome OW NERS’ LOAN 425 C O R P O R A T IO N O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f L o a n s , b t F i s c a l Y e a r s : 1934 t o 1946 [A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] NUMBER OF PROPERTIES LOANS MADE DURING YEAR O UTSTANDING COUNTS END YEAR ACOF Number 1934 ................... .. 1935 1936..................................................... 1937....................................................... 1938 .................................................... 1939................. ................................... 344,900 536,113 136,808 1940 ................................................. 1941 ..................................... 1942 ....................................... 1943.................... ................................. 1944 ....................................... 1945 ..................................... 1946 .. ............... E nd of year During year T E A R E N DED JU N E 30— Acquired D isposed On hand of 1,039,003 1, 622, 254 432,193 Number Amount 1,005,968 930,049 878,017 861,321 2,944,501 2,535,872 2, 238,346 2,080,109 129 7,537 64, 729 48,271 33, 995 142 2,157 15,235 37,775 129 7,524 70,096 103,132 99,352 862,339 847,757 808, 574 736,693 641,446 532, 495 430,307 Amount 2,012,122 1,870, 293 1,675,845 1,441,153 1,220,106 964,615 735,303 21,160 13,403 5,408 2,118 930 432 84 49,732 34,764 16,829 14,075 21,512 4,990 776 70,780 49,419 37,998 26,041 5, 459 901 209 Source: National Housing Agency, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, New Y ork, N . Y . ; records. N o. 4 4 6 . — H o m e O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — S t a t e m e n t o f M o r t g a g e L o a n s , V e n d e e A c c o u n t s , a n d A d v a n c e s a s o f J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 19461 [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] 1945 1946 ITEM Mortgage loans Vendee accounts Mortgage loans^ Vendee accounts 3,093,451 183, 769 3,093,451 184, 757 3, 277, 220 599, 313 3, 278, 208 600, 998 1,812,111 818, 085 271,109 10,613 1, 975, 494 818, 299 339, 430 10, 680 2,630,196 281,722 2,793,793 350,110 647,024 T o t a l ......................... ...................................................................... 592, 796 6,517 317,591 484,415 250, 888 1 Includes interest merged with principal in extension of accounts. Source: National Housing Agency, H om e Owners’ Loan Corporation, N ew Y ork, N . Y . ; records. 594,122 6, 876 426 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 4 4 7 .— H ome O wners ’ L oan C orporation— N umber as op June 30, 1946 and A mount op A ccounts [ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] TOTAL ACCOUNTS OUTSTANDING ACCOUNTS REGION AND STATE Number of accounts terminated Number of properties on hand N um ber 1 Original amount 1,019,788 3,093,451 430,307 735,303 589,272 209 318,917 16,699 10,301 1,642 13,563 14,888 3,405 15,948 24, 601 1,871 36,389 80,193 12,348 58,925 6,124 5,692 1,584 12’ 064 2,089 591 1,196,423 37,038 44, 235 5,108 30,678 33,665 7,734 45,602 109,076 4, 513 175,327 411,276 31,394 167,015 24, 701 13,299 4 ,199 37,695 12,144 1,724 179,483 7,920 5,577 777 5,338 6,406 1,342 6,762 15,404 687 23,805 58,571 5,175 29, 509 3,136 2,064 622 5,146 953 289 403,389 8,999 13, 797 1,124 5,919 7, 283 1, 547 10,700 39, 729 932 62,642 181,068 6, 567 43,171 6,714 2,332 860 6,953 2.576 476 139,331 8,778 4,717 865 8,225 8,482 2,059 9,186 9,188 1,182 12, 564 21, 587 7,173 29,392 2,987 3,628 962 6,918 1,136 302 103 1 7 107,779 98,685 9,094 328,749 305,878 22, 871 36,180 32, 590 3,590 53,677 49, 604 4,073 71,582 66,078 5,504 17 17 81,183 10,365 9,252 14,425 8,781 2 4 ,583 13, 777 206,633 18,678 25,327 40,253 16,464 74', 877 31,034 32,260 3,383 3,263 5,684 2, 944 11,107 5, 879 39,712 3,048 4,336 6,716 2,984 16,236 G 392 , 48,919 6,982 5, 985 8, 741 5,837 13,476 7, 898 Chicago...................................................... I llin o is ............................................... Indiana............................................... Michigan ......................................... Wisconsin.......................................... 233,257 70,080 48, 854 81,172 33,151 747,011 279, 438 112,171 240,014 115, 388 93,317 32,109 18,120 29,419 13,669 149,147 63,125 16, 635 43,335 26,052 139,889 37,957 30, 726 51,747 19,459 51 14 8 6 23 O m aha............... ........................................ Colorado............................................. Iow a..................................................... Kansas................................................ M innesota..................................... N ebrask a........................................ .. North D akota................................. South Dakota................................... 95,145 11,627 19,680 18,547 21,058 13,661 4,430 6,142 191,413 22,922 38, 832 33,644 47, 966 28,114 9,038 10,897 35,301 3,844 7,010 7,058 8,139 5,267 1,592 2,391 34,532 3,462 6,038 6, 764 5, 699 1, 943 2,042 59,821 7,782 12, 666 11,478 12, 917 8,393 2,836 3,749 23 1 4 11 2 1 2 2 Dallas................ 71,038 2,466 24i 113 44,459 162,723 5,134 54,380 103, 209 24,459 734 7,675 16,050 23,058 546 7,819 14,693 46,575 1, 732 16, 435 28, 408 3 1 112,469 6,548 51,666 4,703 3,682 1,211 9,427 10, 766 21,532 2,453 ' 481 260,499 15,771 136,706 8,184 7,285 3,299 18; 554 25,036 38; 908 5; 463 1,293 29,307 2,042 13,942 1,251 1,119 291 2,119 3,445 4,396 ' 702 31,788 2,307 17, 705 996 918 292 1,976 3,097 3,886 611 83,155 4,505 37, 722 3,451 2,560 920 7,308 7,321 17,136 1, 751 481 United States............................... N ew York- ........ .................................... Alabam a............................................ Connecticut...................................... M aine ............................................. Massachusetts. . ............................. N ew Hampshire______ . . . . N e w J e r s e y ... . . . ......................... N ew Y o r k ....................................__ P e n n sy lva n ia................................ Rhode Island............................... . . Cincinnati....................................... . Ohio..................................................... M em phis . . ...................................... K e n t u c k y ....................................... ................................... Oklahoma..............................1.......... Texas................................................... S a n F r a n c i s c o ............................................. Arizona............................................... California........................................... Idaho................................................... M ontana...... ................................... Num ber Am ount 8 ,5 8 4 4 9 2 20 35 24 1 4 4 4 7 1 2 1 3 i T h e number of original borrowers was 1,017,821. Subsequent divisions of security, partial sales and other property acquired increased the total number of accounts to 1,019,788. Source: National Housing Agency, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, New York, N . Y .; records. FEDERAL HOME LOAN 427 BANKS N o. 4 4 8 . — F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s — C a p i t a l a s o p D e c . 31: T o t a l , 1935 t o 1946, a n d b y B a n k s , 1946 [In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] ASSETS BANIT Total LIABILITIES— CAPITAL Invest ments— Advances U . S. outstand Govern ing ment se curities Fully paid stock Cash D e posits Consolidated obliga tions M em bers TJ.S. Govern ment 24,194 28,126 34, 577 37,882 40,948 44, 531 48, 789 51,626 57,577 63, 799 73,651 85,812 7, 306 8, 320 6, 697 9,165 14, 223 8,881 9,412 6, 593 3. 230 3,098 8,888 94,196 117,869 124, 741 124, 741 124,741 124,741 124,741 124, 741 124,741 124, 741 124, 510 123,651 12,468 18,963 11,146 9,208 12,446 5,817 14,174 7, 395 8, 772 7, 334 15, 928 Surplus undi vided profits All banks: 1935___________ _______ 1936_____________________ 1937_____ _______________ 1938_____________________ 1939....................... ............... 1940_____________________ 1941...................................... 1942.............. ................. .. 1 9 4 3 . . . . ....................... .. 1 9 4 4 .. . ............................... 1945........................... ........... 1946 i __________ ________ Boston........................ N ew York................. Pittsburgh............... Winston-Salem____ Cincinnati............... Indianapolis ......... Chicago...................... Des M oines............... Little R ock............... Topeka..................... San Francisco.......... 126,425 161,935 256,877 283,875 254,673 299, 344 308, 297 287, 510 293, 976 303,013 334,909 473,063 31, 407 53,481 42, 397 46, 364 56, 705 44, 356 65,646 36, 768 26,662 24,269 51, 509 102,795 145,400 200,095 198,842 181,313 201,492 219,446 129,213 110,068 130, 563 194, 872 293,455 12,028 24, 316 29,136 39, 551 24. 462 24,148 50, 063 26, 824 16, 606 12, 723 33, 596 18,657 9 ,4 80 32,620 46,404 50,430 50,711 63,751 122,144 151,843 144,046 118,392 145,092 16, 946 24,123 10, 443 4,118 27, 208 14,232 8, 472 8, 942 8,618 9, 038 12,952 4,457 6, 514 23, 203 37,829 22,155 46, 345 24, 338 35, 504 31, 285 27, 323 20, 773 33,214 2, 333 4, 876 2, 673 2, 556 4, 805 5,860 7,017 922 1,351 2, 442 4,879 4,359 0 11,146 0 77, 700 12,772 21,975 90,000 29,704 48,500 90, 500 26,989 29,960 90,500 25, 520 69, 500 29, 564 64,300 28, 773 66,500 45, 725 68, 500 70,299 169,000 947 9,0 00 3, 500 19, 935 1, 332 21, 000 17, 500 7, 367 12, 000 15, 079 8 ,0 19 20,000 30, 000 9, 429 3, 471 17, 500 165 13, 000 957 11, 500 9,598 14,000 2,279 3,416 5,204 7,579 9,619 11,201 12,976 14,811 16, 664 17, 921 21, 049 22,496 1,547 2, 757 1, 929 2,406 2, 716 1,483 2, 392 1,667 1,376 1, 302 2, 922 1 Totals m ay be less than sum of individual bank figures because of rounding or elimination of intra items. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Hom e Loan Bank Administration; records. N o. 4 4 9 .— F ederal H ome L oan B ank System— M ember I nstitutions : 1942 1946 to [ M o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] ITEM M ember institutions as of Dec. 31: N u m b er........................................................................ Federal savings and loan associations.. . State-chartered savings and loan associations ........ ...................................................... M utual savings banks.............................. . Life insurance companies............................... A s s e ts ........ ............................................................ Federal savings and loan associations........ State-chartered savings and loan associations ........................................................... M utual savings banks.................................... Life insurance companies............................... Federal home loan bank loans to members: Loans advanced during year................................ Repayments during year....................................... Amounts outstanding Dec. 31............................. 1942 1943 3,788 1,467 3,748 1,466 2, 277 21 23 5, 765, 577 2,299,895 1944 3,699 1,464 1946 3,697 1,467 3,698 1,471 2,239 22 21 6, 345, 449 2, 617, 431 2,195 2,191 22 25 14 18 7,265, 763 8,641,304 3,168, 731 3,923,501 2,190 25 12 10, 049, 758 4,671, 503 2, 740,626 398, 810 326,246 2,923,386 441,617 363,015 3,246,388 3, 740,443 480, 221 591, 546 370,423 385, 814 4, 318, 891 641,197 418,167 99,462 189,695 129,213 156,926 176,070 110,068 239,254 218, 759 130, 563 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal H om e Loan Bank Administration; records. 1945 277, 748 213,439 194,872 329,232 230,649 293,455 428 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o. 4 5 0 . — Operating Savings and L oan A ssociations— A ssets, for A laska and H a w a ii : 1945 [ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . DISTRICT AND STATE Total assets or liabilities (amount) U n it e d S t a t e s _______ 8,7 47,3 89 Connecticut.................... M aine....... ............ ...... M assachusetts.. . N ew Hampshire . . Verm ont............... .. D is t r i c t N o . 2............................ N ew Jersey................... N ew Y o rk ______ ______ D is t r i c t N o . 3............................ Delaware......................... Pennsylvania................. W est Virginia................. D is t r i c t N o . 4..........................- Alabam a...... ................. Dist. of Columbia____ Florida____________ - - Georgia............................. M aryland ....... ..........— North Carolina-----South Carolina_______ V irgin ia ........ .................. D is t r i c t N o . 5..........................- Kentucky........................ Ohio............................. . Tennessee_______ D is t r i c t N o . 6. I n d ia n a .......................... M ichigan_____ ________ D is t r i c t N o . 7 ....................- Illinois........................... .. Wisconsin.............. . D is t r i c t N o . 8 ..................... .. Iowa ................................. Minnesota....................... M issouri........................... North D akota......... . South Dakota............ .. D is t r ic t N o . 9__........................ Arkansas................. .... Louisiana........................ Mississippi.................... N ew M exico................. Texas__________________ D is t r ic t N o . 10 ...................... Colorado........................ K an sas............................ N ebraska...................... Oklahoma........................ D i s t r i c t N o . 1 1 ____ ________ Idaho................................. M ontana.......................... Oregon.............................. Utah__________________ Washington ......... ............ W yom ing........................ D is t r i c t N o . 12.......................... California....................... N evada............................. 901,511 110,237 29, 533 646, 380 31,587 73,177 10, 599 1,074,746 345,898 728,848 643,309 16, 574 591,258 35,477 1,024,461 26, 321 246, 854 155,131 95, 686 210, 632 153,436 49, 534 86,867 1,5 68,3 14 149,421 1,354,561 64, 332 509,020 310,040 198, 980 816,731 631,464 185, 267 494,161 95, 776 196,841 172,057 23,154 6. 333 331,219 24,137 119,154 16, 604 10,480 160,844 340,408 57,300 97,963 79,435 105,710 360,898 19,693 17,540 68,700 53, 535 190,191 10,198 1,041 682,612 19,767 637,904 1,605 23,336 1 Less than $500. States and Based on annual reports of members and data from annual reports of State savings and loan supervisors when available] MORTGAGE LOANS Am ount D is t r i c t N o . 1 ....................... by 5 ,5 20,5 66 632,053 76,189 22,562 455,434 22, 885 48,214 6. 770 664,296 220,167 444,129 468,067 13, 576 430,806 23,685 682,132 18,063 189,952 84, 325 64,001 142, 611 89, 826 30,450 62, 905 899,670 96, 920 765,059 37, 691 267,366 167, 253 100,113 527,410 404,435 122,974 314,532 63,948 104,508 132, 609 10,327 3.140 238,783 18, 903 86,002 12, 894 7,578 113,406 221,813 35,616 61,394 44,556 80,248 159,792 9,4 10 9,2 30 37,714 25,151 71,851 5,835 601 444,650 8,374 422,373 961 12, 942 OTHER LOANS REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS REAL ESTATE OWNED Percent Percent Percent Percent of total Am ount of total Am ount of total Am ount of total assets assets assets assets 63.11 70.11 69.12 76. 40 70.46 72. 45 65. 89 63.87 61.81 63.65 60.94 72.76 81.92 72.86 66. 76 66.58 68.63 76.95 54.36 66.89 67. 71 58. 54 61 .47 7 2 .42 57 .36 6 4 .86 56. 48 58. 59 52.53 53.95 50.31 64.58 6 4 .05 66. 38 63. 65 66. 77 53.09 77.07 4 4 .60 49. 58 72. 09 78.31 72.18 77. 66 72. 31 70.51 65.16 62.16 62.67 56.09 75.91 44.28 47.79 52. 62 54.90 46.98 37. 78 57.22 57. 77 65.14 42 .37 66.21 59.90 55.46 22,998 0 .2 6 116,674 1.33 32,824 3,008 311 78 2,057 119 372 72 2,387 989 1 ,3 98 4,357 529 3 ,7 77 51 2,905 96 267 523 236 585 719 206 272 4,638 108 4 ,3 0 2 228 622 293 328 1,210 938 272 693 127 191 329 12 34 1,205 59 131 65 52 898 354 51 154 86 63 699 42 28 199 232 132 66 .3 3 .2 8 .2 6 .3 2 .3 7 .51 .6 7 .2 2 .2 9 .1 9 .6 8 3.1 9 .6 4 .1 4 .2 8 .3 6 .11 .3 4 .2 5 .2 8 .4 7 .41 .31 .3 0 .0 7 .3 2 .3 5 .1 2 .0 9 .1 7 .1 5 .1 5 .1 5 .1 4 .1 3 .1 0 .1 9 .0 5 .5 4 .3 6 .2 5 .11 .3 9 .4 9 .5 6 .1 0 .0 9 .1 6 .11 .0 6 .1 9 .21 .1 6 .2 9 .4 3 .0 7 .6 5 247 22 158 20 28 .0 3 .0 2 .5 4 .01 .0 9 921 25 796 9 91 .1 3 .1 3 .1 2 .5 7 .3 9 18 11,031 6,697 4,334 7,173 55 6, 589 529 2,5 66 248 42 22 4 1,737 84 101 329 8 ,4 96 729 7,654 113 27,542 13,162 14,380 28,543 18,978 9, 565 5,607 1,646 2 ,7 74 780 239 169 1,057 . 116 11 10 44 875 7,0 92 663 4,9 17 1,073 439 15,507 162 383 1,149 965 12,601 246 1 1,811 108 1,607 50 46 .1 7 1.0 2 1.9 4 .5 9 1.11 .3 3 1.11 1 .4 9 .2 5 .9 4 .0 2 .01 .0 0 .8 2 .0 6 .2 0 .3 8 .5 4 .4 9 .5 7 .1 8 5. 41 4 .2 5 7.2 3 3. 49 3.01 5.1 6 1.13 1 .7 2 1.4 1 .4 5 1.0 3 2. 66 .3 2 .4 8 .01 .0 6 .4 2 .5 4 2 .0 8 1 .1 6 5 .0 2 1.3 5 .4 2 4 .3 0 .8 2 2 .1 8 1 .6 7 1 .8 0 6 .6 3 2 .4 2 .11 .2 7 .5 5 .2 5 3.1 4 .2 0 1,188 92 448 622 10 1 16 7,705 2,6 39 5,066 6,679 78 6,0 95 506 3,0 72 28 162 27 7 2 ,4 02 79 48 319 4 ,1 14 120 3 ,9 66 29 777 533 244 3,951 2 ,9 16 1 ,0 35 1,096 127 22 850 80 18 460 7 236 26 0 .3 8 190 726 55 508 73 90 2,4 16 8 7 92 2,231 47 24 7 643 .1 3 .0 8 1.5 2 .1 0 .0 3 . 00 .1 5 .7 2 .7 6 .6 9 1 .0 4 .4 7 1 .0 3 1 .4 3 .3 0 .1 0 .0 7 .0 2 .01 1 .1 4 .0 5 .1 0 .3 7 .2 6 .0 8 .2 9 .0 4 .1 5 .1 7 .1 2 .4 8 .4 6 .5 6 .2 2 .1 3 .01 .4 9 .3 5 .2 8 .1 4 .0 3 .2 0 .1 6 .0 0 .1 2 .2 1 .1 0 .5 2 .0 9 .0 9 .6 7 .0 4 .0 4 .1 3 4 .1 7 .0 2 .2 3 .71 .0 9 633 10 .1 0 .6 2 (■) S A V IN G S N o. 450.-— O p e r a t i n g for AND LOAN 429 A S S O C IA T IO N S S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s — A s s e t s , b y A l a s k a a n d H a w a i i : 1945— Continued States and [A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] INVESTMENTS DISTRICT AND STATE Amount Connecticut................ _ . M aine ........... M assach usetts......... N ew Hampshire____ Rhode Island............. D is t r ic t N o . 2 . ............ ........ N ew Jersey................. N ew York ............... D is t r ic t N o . 3.............. Delaware................... Pennsylvania_______ W est Virginia...........D is t r ic t N o . 4 ____ __ . A la b a m a ..- ................. D ist. of Colum bia.. Florida.......................... Georgia.....................M aryland................ North Carolina____ South Carolina... V irg in ia ....................... D is t r ic t N o . 5 ................... Kentucky.................... Ohio............................... Tennessee.................... D is t r ic t N o . 6................... Indiana......................... M ichigan................... D is t r ic t N o . 7 ....................... Illinois........................... Wisconsin.................. . D is t r ic t N o . 8 ...................... Iowa......................... Minnesota................... Missouri....................... North Dakota____ South Dakota............ D is t r ic t N o . 9...... ................ A rkansas............ .... Louisiana . . ... M ississip p i._____ . N ew M exico............. T e x a s ... . ............. D is t r ic t N o . 10 ............. Colorado....................... Kansas...................... Nebraska................. Oklahoma.................. D i s t r i c t N o . 11..................... Idaho........................... M ontana...................... Oregon.......................... U ta h -— ....................... W aihington................ W y o m in g ________ D is t r ic t N o . 12..................... Arizona. . _________ California..................... Hawaii........................ FURNITURE AND FIXTURES OTHER ASSETS Per Per Per Per Per cent of cent of cent of cent of Am ount cent of Amount Amount total total total Am ount total total assets assets assets assets assets U n it e d S t a t e s ......... 2,5 27,8 38 D i s t r i c t N o . 1....................... OFFICE BUILD ING CASH 217,669 28, 321 5, 262 152, 092 7,331 21,231 3 ,4 33 319; 914 91,660 228,255 114,799 1, 576 104, 861 8, 362 278,595 5,762 46, 451 59, 090 27,030 51,043 55,006 16,029 18,184 550,504 44, 976 483,317 22, 211 181,512 109, 295 72, 217 202,327 159, 896 42, 431 147,660 23, 792 81, 878 28,773 10, 805 2,412 72,992 4, 049 27, 240 2,716 2,002 36, 986 91,003 17,054 26, 074 27,302 20,573 161,835 9,025 6,824 25,357 21,521 95,332 3,417 360 189,027 9, 575 170,404 488 8,560 28.90 24.14 25. 69 17. 82 23. 53 23. 21 29.01 32.39 29. 77 26. 50 31.32 17. 85 9.51 17. 74 23. 57 27.19 21.89 18.82 38.09 28. 25 24.23 35.85 32.36 20.93 35.10 30.10 35. 68 34. 53 35.66 35. 25 36. 29 24.77 25. 32 22.90 29.88 24. 84 41.60 16. 72 46. 67 38. 09 22.04 16. 78 22.86 16. 36 19.10 22. 99 26.73 29. 76 26. 62 34. 37 19. 46 44.84 45.83 38.91 36.91 40.20 50.12 33. 51 34. 58 27.69 48. 44 26.71 30 40 36. 68 450,486 5 .1 5 40,427 4, 596 898 31, 033 1,118 2, 496 286 59,980 20,430 39, 550 37,770 728 35,225 1,817 48,880 1,663 9,089 9,646 3, 946 11,156 7,105 2,389 3,8 86 84,420 5, 729 75,053 3,638 25,548 16, 853 8, 694 46,868 38, 585 8, 283 20,454 5,081 6, 001 7, 210 1,632 530 14,564 856 5, 022 778 761 7,147 16,183 2,904 3, 974 5, 911 3, 394 16,395 1,001 875 2,5 92 2,552 8,732 573 70 38,997 1,494 36, 244 26 1,233 4.48 4 .1 7 3 .0 4 4.8 0 3.5 4 3. 41 2. 70 5.5 8 5.91 5. 43 5 .8 7 4. 39 5.9 6 5.1 2 4.7 7 6.3 2 3.6 8 6. 22 4 .1 2 5.3 0 4.6 3 4.8 2 4.4 7 5 .3 8 3.8 3 5. 54 5.6 6 5 .0 2 5.44 4. 37 5.7 4 6.11 4. 47 4 .1 4 5.31 3. 05 4.1 9 7.0 5 8. 37 4.4 0 3. 54 4. 21 4. 68 7. 27 4 .4 4 4.7 6 5. 07 4. 06 7. 44 3. 21 4.5 4 5.0 8 4. 99 3 .7 7 4 .7 7 4. 59 5. 62 6 .7 2 5.71 7.5 6 5.68 1.60 5. 28 57,319 0.6 6 3,883 437 46 2, 488 82 831 .4 3 .4 0 .1 5 .3 8 .2 6 1.14 5,832 1,642 4,189 3,000 6 2,611 384 4,648 413 772 1, 255 361 661 497 117 573 15,029 677 14, 025 327 4,873 2, 305 2,568 4,149 3,691 458 2,989 944 1,281. 699 45 20 1,751 117 370 100 29 1,136 2,806 840 810 412 744 3 ,3 22 38 182 1,451 472 1,154 26 .5 4 .4 7 .5 7 .4 7 .0 4 44 1.0 8 .4 5 1.5 7 .31 .81 .3 8 .31 .3 2 .2 4 .6 6 .9 6 .4 5 1.03 .51 .9 6 .7 4 1.2 9 .5 1 .5 8 .2 5 .6 1 .9 9 .6 5 .41 .2 0 .31 .5 3 .4 8 .31 .6 0 .2 8 .71 .8 3 1 .4 6 .8 3 .5 2 .7 0 .9 2 .1 9 1.03 2.11 .8 8 .61 .2 5 5,036 73 4, 901 .7 4 .3 7 .7 7 62 .2 6 6 ,1 32 196 57 33 93 5 8 1 1,378 828 551 808 2 733 72 700 19 67 59 68 277 86 67 57 507 44 434 29 361 213 148 595 516 78 205 59 90 39 12 5 184 7 84 3 4 85 159 27 72 3 56 319 6 8 17 31 254 1 1 721 27 392 1 301 0 .0 7 12,553 0 .1 4 .0 2 .0 5 .11 .01 .0 2 .01 .01 .1 3 .2 4 .0 8 .1 3 .01 .1 2 .2 0 .0 7 .0 7 .03 .0 4 .0 7 .1 3 .0 6 .1 4 .0 7 .0 3 .03 .0 3 .0 5 .0 7 .0 7 .0 8 .0 7 .0 8 .0 4 .0 4 .0 6 .0 4 .0 2 .0 5 .0 8 .0 6 .0 3 .0 7 .0 2 .0 4 .0 5 .0 5 .0 5 .0 7 .01 .0 5 .0 9 .0 3 .0 5 .0 3 .0 6 .1 3 .01 2,840 213 48 2, 542 9 23 4 2,224 846 1,378 656 24 561 72 963 30 52 184 34 160 34 128 341 936 117 753 65 419 133 286 1,678 1, 507 171 925 53 96 767 2 6 222 24 58 12 9 119 272 91 61 18 102 614 2 4 129 380 90 10 .3 2 .1 9 .1 6 .3 9 .0 3 .0 3 .0 4 .2 1 .2 4 .1 9 .1 0 .1 4 .1 0 .2 0 .0 9 .1 2 .0 2 .1 2 .0 3 .0 7 .0 2 .2 6 .3 9 .0 6 .0 8 .0 6 .1 0 .0 8 .0 4 .1 4 .21 .2 4 .0 9 .1 9 .0 5 .0 5 .4 5 .01 .1 0 .0 7 .1 0 .0 5 .0 7 .0 9 .0 7 .0 8 .1 6 .0 6 .0 2 .1 0 .1 7 .01 .0 2 .1 9 .71 .0 5 .0 9 805 90 553 60 102 .0 9 3. 75 .4 4 . 11 .1 1 .1 3 .0 6 .0 4 1.2 9 .1 2 . 45 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. 430 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o. 4 5 1 .— O perating Savings and L oan A ssociations— Capital by States and for A laska and H a w a ii : 1945 and L iabilities , Based on annual reports of members and data from annual reports of State savings and loan supervisors when available. For total liabilities, see table 450) [A m o u n t s In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . U. 8. GOVT. INVESTMENTS (SHARES) DISTRICT AND STATE Am ount Percent of total liabilities PRIVATE PURCHASABLE CAPITAL Am ount MORTGAGE PLEDGED SHARES OTHER BORif. a . L. PerPerPerPercent of cent of cent of cent of total Am ount total Am ount total Am ount total liabililiabililiabililiabilities ties ties ties U n it e d S t a t e s _____ 20,821 0 .2 4 7 ,3 64,8 06 8 4 .19 144,726 1.6 5 189,982 2 .1 7 145,938 1.6 7 D is t r ie t N o . 1 .................... 560 .0 6 742,102 94,819 23,474 523,407 26,094 65,808 8,5 00 911,623 284,372 627, 251 531,538 8 2 .3 2 53,869 3,108 1,634 46| 840 1,168 985 134 18,465 8,055 10,410 31,458 3, 387 27; 904 167 14,430 5 .9 7 2.8 1 5 . 53 7. 25 3.6 9 1.35 1.27 1.7 2 2.3 3 1.43 4.8 9 20. 43 4 .7 2 .4 7 1.41 12,897 2,389 ' 173 9 ,5 44 416 1.4 3 11,911 1 .3 2 8 ,0 96 975 1.25 32,623 7,960 24,664 3,573 3 .0 3 2 .3 0 3. 38 .5 6 2,937 80 23,176 85 4,0 48 4 , 940 1,992 7,292 i; 576 704 2, 538 18,537 1,512 16, 558 467 5,0 49 2,094 2, 955 8,941 7,106 1,835 6,161 153 5,306 '6 9 9 .5 0 .2 3 2 .2 6 3 5,2 49 1,538 173 19 3,512 4,600 558 2,3 00 534 1,208 12,198 266 145 2 ,9 60 2 ,9 34 5,893 .0 5 1 .5 9 .0 3 1.2 9 1.0 4 . 18 2 .1 8 1 .3 5 .9 7 2 .3 5 .6 7 1.14 3 .3 8 1.35 .8 2 4 .3 1 5 .4 8 3 .1 0 13,920 1, 255 12,180 37 449 2 .0 4 6 .3 5 1.91 2 .2 8 1.9 3 M assach usetts... . D is t r i c t N o . 2 - - ......... .. 560 . N ew Jersey................. N ew Y o rk _______ __ D is t r i c t N o . 3 ____________ .0 9 5,863 1,623 4,240 231 .5 5 .4 7 .5 8 .0 4 45 186 1,731 .01 11,888 Pennsylvania_______ W est Virginia............. D i s t r i c t N o . 4 _________ __ Florida.......................... Georgia....................... 1,185 298 North C arolin a.. . . 248 D is t r i c t N o . 5 ____________ D is t r ic t N o . 7 ____________ 1,057 5 989 63 850 30 820 1 , 687 Kentucky____ ______ Ohio_________________ Tennessee.................... D is t r i c t N o . 6 ____________ Indiana____ ____ M ichigan..................... Illinois......................... Wisconsin___________ 1,020 668 D is t r i c t N o . 8 - ___________ 33 Missouri....................... 33 D is t r i c t N o . 9 - .................. Arkansas...................... Louisiana................... Texas............................. D i s t r i c t N o . 10___________ Colorado....................... K a n s a s ........................ Nebraska..................... Oklahoma.................... D is t r i c t N o . 11___________ Oregon.......................... U tah.............................. D is t r i c t N o . 12..................... California......... ........... 682 38 520 124 601 148 245 83 125 2,643 50 554 1,330 709 4,882 60 4,822 488; 943 30, 707 863,860 23,912 211,350 131, 517 .7 6 .31 81,726 172, 701 127, 721 .1 6 43, 656 71, 276 .0 7 1,3 55,8 28 .00 130, 424 .0 7 1 , 170, 567 54, 837 .10 .1 7 443,887 .01 272, 566 .41 171, 321 674,425 .21 523,988 .1 6 150,437 .3 6 429,577 .0 1 84, 717 172,648 .02 146,230 20,449 5, 533 .21 276,336 .1 6 19,727 .4 4 97,585 14, 569 9,202 135,253 .0 8 .1 8 287,091 .2 6 47,173 .2 5 82,318 65,475 .11 .12 92,126 .7 3 310,209 .2 5 17,484 15,730 58,787 .8 1 2.4 8 40,940 167,874 .3 7 8,4 89 903 .7 1 538,330 13,993 .3 0 .7 6 501,996 1,332 21,008 .5 3 .1 7 86.01 79.49 80 .97 82.61 89.93 80 .20 8 4 .82 82.21 86.06 8 2 .63 71. 73 82.69 86.5 5 8 4 .32 90.85 85.62 84.78 85.41 81 .99 83 .24 88.13 82.06 8 6 .45 87.29 86.42 85.24 8 7 .2 0 87.91 86.10 8 2 .58 82.98 81.20 86.93 88 .4 5 87.71 84.99 88 .32 87.37 8 3 .43 81 .73 81 .90 87.74 87 .80 84.09 84 .34 82 .33 84 .03 82 .43 87 .15 85 .96 88. 79 89.68 85.57 76.47 88 .26 83.25 86.7 5 78 .86 70.79 78.69 82.99 9 0 .02 6 .02 438 180 518 75 10,708 195 2,311 5,568 1, 572 3,883 114 .1 8 1,210 972 238 7,263 3,862 3,401 5,132 1, 362 35 3,619 37 79 1,364 41 377 113 234 600 4,468 127 1,597 2,489 256 575 .12 .5 4 .0 4 6.9 8 .3 9 2.66 .3 6 1.05 .2 9 .1 8 .2 4 .31 .12 .8 9 .61 1.8 4 1.04 1.42 .02 2.10 . 16 1.24 .4 1 .1 7 .3 2 .68 2.2 3 .3 7 1.31 .22 1.63 3.13 .2 4 .1 6 1 .01 25 179 .0 3 .3 4 369 3.6 2 924 .1 3 919 .1 4 5 .02 100 275 15,592 10, 292 5,300 15,630 13 15,475 142 16,467 95 1,850 3,223 4, 200 5,149 450 266 1,234 16,150 3,115 9, 201 3,833 11,444 6,713 4, 731 34,238 30,194 4, 044 17,009 2, 552 7 , 125 6; 040 1,117 ' 175 7,247 1,135 2,216 43 5 3,849 2,651 865 9 17 59 1.48 1 32 14 2 59 1.4 5 2.9 8 .7 3 2 .4 3 08 2 .6 2 .4 0 1.61 .3 6 . 75 2.0 8 4.3 9 2.4 4 .2 9 .5 4 1.42 1.03 2. 09 .68 5.9 6 2 .2 4 2 .1 7 2 .3 8 4 .1 9 4 .7 8 2 .1 8 3 .4 4 2.66 3 .6 2 3.51 4. 82 2 .7 7 2 .1 9 4 .7 0 1.86 .2 6 .0 5 2 .3 9 .7 8 1.51 1,102 1.12 440 244 5 ,8 63 500 25 2,108 1,590 1,295 295 50 34,795 2,693 32,102 .5 5 .2 3 1.63 2 .5 4 .1 4 3 .0 7 2 .9 7 .68 2 .8 9 4 .8 0 5 .1 0 13.62 5.0 3 U KS R 8 39! 1 64 3 .1 8 2 .0 8 3 46 1 .0 3 1. 42 9! Q9 1.1 8 1.01 1.22 .7 2 .9 9 .68 1. 48 1 .0 9 1.12 .9 9 1 .2 5 . 16 2. 70 .41 S A V IN G S N o. 4 5 1 . — O S p e r a t in g b y S t a t e s a v in g s a n d f o r AND L a n d A LOAN A o a n l a s k a 431 A S S O C IA T IO N S s s o c ia t io n s a n d H a w a ii : — C a p it a l a n d L ia b il it ie s , 1945— Continued [A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] LOANS IN PROCESS DIVISION A N D STATE OTHER LIABI LITIES Amount total lia bili ties Amount Per cent of total lia bili ties 1 1 1 ,7 4 4 1 .2 8 6 6 ,5 5 9 0 .7 6 3 ,5 9 9 '4 7 9 54 1 ,9 3 3 161 915 56 2 ,1 8 6 1* 0 52 l ' 134 3 ,5 6 0 .4 0 .4 4 .1 8 .3 0 .5 1 1 .2 5 .5 3 .2 0 .3 0 .1 6 .5 5 3 ,3 8 6 ' 175 1 4 ,4 5 1 .5 7 .4 9 1 .4 1 . 76 2 .1 6 2 .7 3 .8 5 .6 5 .7 2 1 .1 8 .9 5 1 .0 6 .1 8 1 .1 7 .8 0 .5 3 .5 0 .5 6 2 .1 3 2 .2 3 1 .8 0 1 .2 9 1 .2 3 1 .7 0 .9 6 .6 4 1 .1 8 6 ,8 1 6 '8 2 2 53 5 ,5 9 7 ' 128 167 49 7 ,6 2 2 2 , 437 5 , 184 5 ,4 9 8 94 4 ,9 6 3 '4 4 0 8 ,1 6 7 97 3 10 1 ,2 5 6 '6 8 6 4 ,5 3 5 '2 3 0 376 677 1 0 ,4 9 7 1 ,2 1 5 8 ,4 9 7 786 2 ,8 3 3 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,7 4 6 9 ,7 1 5 5', 295 4 ,4 1 9 2 ,6 8 4 407 4 13 1 ,8 1 3 28 23 3 ,4 1 5 193 1 ,8 1 4 81 56 1 ,2 7 0 3 ,1 9 2 1 ,1 6 4 850 554 624 2 ,1 0 3 76 78 164 501 1 ,0 3 1 '2 4 6 .7 6 .7 5 .1 8 .8 6 .4 1 .2 3 .4 6 .7 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 5 .5 7 .8 4 1 .2 4 .8 0 .3 7 .1 2 .8 1 .7 2 2 .1 5 .1 5 .7 6 .7 8 .6 7 .8 1 .6 3 1 .2 2 .5 6 .3 5 Per cent of U n it e d S t a t e s ____ D is t r ic t N o . 4 .................... 200 Georgia........................ D is t r ic t N o . 5 ,-------------- Ohio ................... Tennessee................. D is t r ic t N o . 6 . . ............... Indiana........................ Illinois....................... D is t r ic t N o . 8 - - ............. 5, 327 4 '2 3 3 '8 1 2 1 ,3 6 3 1 ,1 0 9 581 8 26 1 6 ,5 8 7 262 15,810 515 2 ,6 7 4 1 ,5 5 9 1 ,1 1 5 1 7 ,3 9 4 14', 053 3 ,3 4 1 6 ,3 9 9 1,181 3, 3 44 1 ,6 5 1 148 South Dakota........... D is t r ic t N o . 9 . , .................. Arkansas.................... 75 3 ,0 2 5 2 97 .91 1 .2 3 .6 8 .8 2 .5 0 1 .0 8 1 .5 9 3 .3 5 1 .3 4 .5 1 1 .6 8 1 .2 2 1 .6 3 .5 6 808 135 53 Texas............................ D is t r ic t N o . 1 0 - ............ Colorado..................... Kansas........................ D is t r ic t N o . 11........ ........... Oregon......................... U tah............................. D is t r ic t N o . 1 2 - ................. Arizona....................... California................... 1 ,7 3 2 5 ,4 2 3 1 ,9 1 8 1 ,3 1 8 4 06 1 ,7 8 0 4 ,4 1 0 320 98 5 2 766 2 ,6 0 7 41 50 3 2 ,0 3 5 9 39 3 0 ,5 7 7 20 Hawaii........................ 499 .77 9 1 .4 3 1 .3 7 .4 0 4 .8 1 4 .6 9 4 . 75 4 .7 9 1 .2 7 2 .1 4 i Less than $500. 7 4 ,0 1 8 66 3 ,8 8 7 18 47 PERMANENT RESERVE OR GUARANTY STOCK Amount Per cent of total lia bili ties 3 0 ,3 6 9 0 .3 5 7 .0 0 7 .01 1 8 ,0 8 8 1 .1 5 1 8 ,0 6 8 20 60 1 .3 3 .0 3 .0 1 .0 2 60 .21 .12 .20 Amount total lia bili ties 1 0 ,2 1 0 0 .1 2 6 6 2 ,2 3 3 7 .5 7 6 ,1 4 9 57 19 1 11 2 6 19 1 ,5 5 1 ' 776 775 304 11 1 80 1 14 1 ,0 9 5 124 14 404 321 46 41 .0 1 .0 2 .0 0 .0 0 .0 1 .0 1 .1 8 .1 4 .2 3 .1 1 .0 5 .0 7 .0 3 .3 2 .1 0 .4 7 .0 1 .2 6 .3 4 .0 2 .0 3 .0 2 .1 5 .1 2 6 9 ,7 0 0 6 ,4 2 5 4 ,0 7 8 5 0 ,3 9 2 2 ,6 4 2 5 ,1 8 5 9 78 7 9 ,2 2 0 2 9 ,3 3 1 4 9 ,8 8 9 5 1 ,5 1 7 6 25 4 7, 4 25 3, 4 67 8 1 ,0 7 8 1 ,8 0 2 2 3, 518 8 ,1 9 2 5 ,1 2 5 1 9 ,4 7 1 1 1 ,3 5 3 3, 745 7, 8 72 1 2 4 ,0 5 7 1 1 ,2 2 1 1 09 , 279 3 , 558 3 9 ,8 2 6 2 4 ,4 6 3 1 5 ,3 6 3 6 0 ,7 1 9 4 3 ,6 7 4 1 7 ,0 4 5 2 6 ,8 1 2 5 ,2 9 9 , 7 , 8 66 1 1 ,8 7 3 l ’ 3 45 '4 3 0 3 2 ,9 5 8 2 ,6 4 1 1 4 ,2 6 0 1, 4 86 9 10 1 3 ,6 6 1 3 1 ,1 0 0 5 ,0 2 2 7 ,3 8 2 9 ,4 2 2 9 ,2 7 4 2 0 ,9 5 2 9 93 1 ,4 6 0 2 ,8 3 1 4 ,3 4 0 7 .7 3 5 .8 2 1 3 .8 1 . 7 .8 0 8 .3 6 7 .0 9 9 .2 3 7 .3 7 8 .4 8 6 .8 4 8 .0 1 3 .7 7 8 .0 2 9 . 77 7 .9 1 6 .8 5 9 . 53 5 .2 8 5 .3 6 9 .2 4 7 .4 0 7. 56 9 .0 6 7 .9 1 7 .5 1 8 .0 7 5. 53 7 .8 2 7 .8 9 7 .7 2 341 50 37 206 27 9 12 764 5 24 2 40 1 ,0 1 9 40 9 34 45 8 82 25 28 50 66 397 172 68 76 799 132 1 ,9 4 5 95 1 ,7 0 9 141 1 ,1 8 6 496 691 77 1 .0 5 .3 6 1 .0 3 .8 0 1 .5 2 .4 9 .5 4 .7 9 .9 4 2 .0 3 .8 7 .7 0 .5 9 .5 8 .3 8 .4 4 .2 4 .9 4 .5 4 2 .4 1 . 70 .5 9 .3 4 .6 1 1 .1 5 of .06 .1 3 .22 .2 3 .16 .3 5 .29 .0 0 16 796 48 .2 5 .2 4 .2 0 7 48 883 2 48 636 .4 7 .2 6 .4 3 .6 5 337 105 104 98 29 .3 6 .0 4 .0 7 .11 .0 5 .0 6 .1 3 .00 (9 148 10 36 .0 4 .0 4 .0 3 1 .02 .01 1 ,6 0 5 .4 5 96 399 79 214 31 74 341 655 950 .9 5 1 .7 7 88 5 3 3 183 58 1 8 ,9 1 4 5 8 ,7 3 9 92 78 1 .3 1 .0 3 1 .3 7 5. 75 .3 4 N um ber of Per asso cia cent tions of total lia bili ties Amount 2 , 271 16 SPECIFIC AND GENERAL RE SERVES AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS Per cent 11 .88 1 .1 9 .8 4 2. 39 .5 4 .4 3 DEFERRED CREDITS 498 2 4 97 .0 6 .1 2 .1 4 .22 .0 4 .0 7 .0 9 .0 2 .0 2 .1 3 .0 1 .1 0 .5 7 .1 2 .0 7 .0 1 .0 8 inrfinn 6 99 29 4 4 ,2 9 5 754 4 2 ,1 8 6 105 1 ,2 4 9 7.43 6. 92 9 .2 0 5 .4 3 5 .5 3 4 .0 0 6. 90 5 .8 1 6. 79 9 .9 5 10. 94 1 1 .9 7 8 . 95 8 .6 8 8 . 49 9 .1 4 8 . 76 7 .5 4 1 1 .8 6 8 .7 7 5 .8 1 5 .0 4 8 .3 2 4 .1 2 8811 5. 57 6 .8 5 2 .8 2 6 .4 9 3 .8 1 6 .6 1 6. 56 5. 35 635 39 315 245 70 587 363 87 72 173 18 13 305 41 70 19 140 280 51 103 61 65 152 12 19 28 19 61 12 1 188 3 1 74 2 9 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Fields. 432 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E No. 4 5 2 . — O perating Savings and L oan A ssociations— T otal N umber Selected F inancial I tems : 1922 to 1945 [Amounts in millions o f dollars. and D ata cover continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii] U . S. govern Private ment and repurother chasable capital invest ments FH LB advances and other borrowed money Num ber of associa tions Total assets Total mort gage loans 10,009 10,744 11,844 12,403 3,343 3,943 4,766 5,509 3,009 3,549 4,289 5,085 541 632 770 881 862 1,187 1,315 1,620 12, 626 12,804 12, 666 12, 342 11,777 6,334 7,179 8,016 8,695 8,829 5,842 6,586 7,267 7,791 7,760 1,032 1,098 1,207 1,284 1,358 1,824 1,895 1,932 1,791 1, 262 11,442 10,915 10,596 10, 744 10, 266 8,417 7,737 7,018 6,406 5,875 7, 214 6,407 5, 559 4, 593 3, 947 1,324 1,259 1,122 883 655 1936______ ______ ______ ’ 9,663 1937_____ _______ ______ 8,870 8,289 1938_____________ ______ 1939.................................... 7,719 1940___________________ 7,184 5,68 8 5, 600 5, 543 5, 524 5, 672 3, 760 3, 832 3,908 4,077 4,374 188 152 134 111 105 4,131 4,015 4,005 4,060 4,272 523 422 353 320 290 194 247 243 225 233 479 476 486 470 457 755 897 798 986 1,200 1941___________________ 1942____________________ 1943........................ ............ 1944........ ............................ 1945___________________ 6,011 6,109 6,604 7,458 8,747 4,798 4,783 4,793 4,983 5,521 136 344 887 1,703 2,456 4,652 4,910 5,494 6,305 7,365 246 227 209 183 145 256 153 134 199 336 469 496 534 572 645 1,379 1,051 1,184 1,454 1,913 TEAR 1922... 1923 1924... 1925— __________ ................. 1926... 1927 1928... 1929... 1930... __________ 1931... 1932... 1933— 1934... 1935— __________ ______ _________ ................... ............... __________ 6,905 6, 540 6,498 6,279 6,149 Mortgage pledged shares General reserves and surplus Mortgage loans made - 892 543 414 451 564 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. No. 4 5 3 .— B uilding and L oan A ssociations— F ailures : 1920 [Liabilities and estimated loss in thousands o f dollars. Number failed Estimated loss 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 2 6 4 9 18 26 12 1 92 159 133 398 500 381 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 21 23 159 190 126 122 1,013 568 2,313 24,676 22,328 20,337 YEAR to Number failed Liabilities 1933.________ _____________ ____________ 1934. 1935___________ __________ 1936........................................ 1937......................................... 1938.__________ __________ 1939_____________ ______ _ 88 68 239 144 269 277 183 215,517 34,728 31,946 20,316 44,739 36,025 84,901 43,955 10,174 15, 782 9, 052 15,775 11,281 27,040 1940........................................ 1941.____________ ________ 1 9 4 2 ..................................... 1943____________ _________ 1944_____________ ________ 1945______________________ 129 44 18 11 5 0 69,560 8,576 8,919 1,484 2,503 0 6, 744 1,052 1,789 261 155 0 YEAR Source: United States Savings and Loan League, Cincinnati, Ohio; Secretary’ s Annual Report. 1945 Liabilities not available prior to 1930] Estimated loss CREDIT UNIONS 433 N o . 4 5 4 . — C r e d it U n io n s — O p e r a t io n s , 1944 a n d 1945, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1945 [ D a t a fo r S t a t e -c h a r te r e d a s s o c ia tio n s fu r n is h e d in m o s t c a se s b y S t a t e o ffic ia ls c h a r g e d w i t h s u p e r v is io n o f th e s e a s s o c ia tio n s . E s t i m a t e s m a d e in s o m e in s ta n c e s . A l l d a t a fo r F e d e r a l a ss o c ia tio n s f u r n is h e d b y C r e d i t U n i o n D i v i s i o n o f F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n ] ASSOCIATIONS Y E A S A N D STATE N um ber char tered i LOANS N um ber rep o rt in g i N um ber of m em bers M a d e d u r in g y e a r N um ber O u ts ta n d in g a t e n d of year (a m o u n t ) Am ount $1,000 T o t a l : 19 44......................................... 19 45............ ......................... - $1,000 9 ,0 4 1 8 ,8 8 2 8 ,7 0 2 8 ,6 1 5 2 ,9 3 3 ,5 0 7 2 ,8 3 8 ,0 3 4 1 ,5 9 1 ,1 3 2 1 ,5 1 1 ,8 5 1 2 0 9 ,9 5 5 2 1 0 ,8 8 6 120, 955 1 2 6 ,2 7 8 4,9 9 3 S t a t e a s s o c ia tio n s : 1 9 4 4 _____ _____________________________________ 1 9 4 5 ............ .................................................... .. F e d e r a l a s s o c ia tio n s : 1 9 4 4 ................... ........... ........................................ .. 19 45.......................... .............................................- 4 ,9 2 3 4 ,9 0 7 4, 858 1, 629, 706 1, 621, 409 9 2 6, 518 909, 922 1 3 1 ,6 2 2 132, 617 86, 552 9 1 ,1 2 2 4 ,0 4 8 3, 959 3, 795 3, 757 1, 303. 801 1, 216, 625 664, 614 601, 929 78, 334 7 8 ,2 6 9 34, 403 3 5 ,1 5 5 1945 A l a b a m a . ........................................................................ A r i z o n a ............................................................................ A r k a n s a s . ....................................................................... C a lifo r n i a ........................................................................ C o l o r a d o .......................................................................... C o n n e c t i c u t 3............................................................. D e l a w a r e 3...................................................................... D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a ........................................... F l o r i d a .............................................................................. G e o r g i a ............................................................................ 78 23 25 444 106 186 10 112 160 132 76 22 25 432 102 180 9 108 156 128 28, 258 3, 285 3. 059 171, 391 25, 999 7 5 ,1 1 8 2 ,1 2 6 62, 095 3 5 ,2 0 2 3 3 ,8 3 7 34, 261 1 ,3 6 7 1 ,8 2 4 7 8 ,8 3 9 1 7 ,3 1 2 41, 755 1 ,0 0 3 33, 236 22, 659 22, 879 4 ,1 4 7 340 195 12, 926 2 ,2 4 7 4 ,8 2 1 132 3, 825 3, 683 3 ,0 9 0 1 ,9 3 0 136 114 8 ,1 7 2 1 ,3 5 0 1 ,7 4 4 71 1 ,9 7 6 2, 099 2, 069 31 762 297 195 112 104 131 38 539 31 758 295 195 110 103 125 35 60 535 3, 971 330, 830 93, 502 40, 779 2 5 ,0 6 8 2 4 ,5 8 2 32, 405 9 ,2 7 3 2 5 ,1 0 9 255, 007 1 ,4 0 5 23 8, 519 44, 616 18, 446 13, 056 16, 209 17, 0 0 8 3 ,6 7 2 27, 395 122, 570 185 28, 930 5, 755 2, 398 1, 971 1 ,8 4 2 2 ,1 5 9 451 1 ,9 4 3 2 2 ,9 1 8 103 14, 011 3, 529 1, 772 1 ,0 8 2 1 ,3 6 6 1 ,0 6 6 262 805 16, 436 M i c h i g a n ......................................................................... M i n n e s o t a ...................................................................... M i s s i s s i p p i ................................... .................... M i s s o u r i ........................................................................... M o n t a n a ......................................................................... N e b r a s k a ......................................................................... N e v a d a 2.................................................................. N e w H a m p s h i r e ......................... .................. N e w J e r s e y .................................................................... N e w M e x i c o 2.............................................................. 248 325 26 369 40 89 240 324 23 340 37 87 4 4 16 247 14 14 237 13 1 0 8 ,6 3 3 65, 734 5, 553 8 8 ,7 6 1 7 ,1 7 5 19, 381 584 5 ,6 9 8 99, 042 1 ,3 0 4 5 0 ,1 7 2 28, 713 4 ,7 8 7 4 1 ,8 8 7 2, 952 8 , 795 108 3, 017 50, 390 333 8 ,6 8 3 4 ,5 9 9 462 4, 868 440 1 ,2 5 4 16 761 5, 809 46 6 ,3 9 0 5 ,8 0 8 191 3 ,1 1 6 261 730 9 640 2 ,4 1 7 25 N e w Y o r k . . .................................................................. N o r t h C a r o lin a ........................................................... N o r t h D a k o t a ............................................ O h io .................................................................................. O k l a h o m a ....................................................................... O regon .............................. .............................. P e n n s y l v a n i a ............................................................... R h o d e I s l a n d .......................................................... S o u t h C a r o l i n a ........................................................... S o u t h D a k o t a 3........................................................ 753 195 93 583 71 71 586 36 35 32 721 168 87 567 66 68 571 35 29 32 258, 397 35, 471 11, 766 188, 522 16. 225 12, 491 213, 503 26, 648 6, 922 4 ,8 1 8 1 2 7 ,0 9 0 17, 801 3, 300 84, 927 7 ,7 6 0 4, 420 106, 331 6, 275 5, 651 1 ,9 7 0 20, 785 2, 078 1 ,1 1 6 11, 896 1, 330 750 13, 436 2, 446 417 237 1 2 ,6 0 9 1, 935 805 6, 013 865 532 6, 326 4 ,5 1 1 204 T e n n e s s e e ....................................................................... 117 115 319 62 I d a h o .................................................................................. I l lin o is ............................................................................... I n d i a n a ............................................................................. I o w a .................................................................................. K a n s a s ..................................... ........................................ K e n t u c k y .............. ................................................... L o u i s i a n a ............................. ............. ............................ M a i n e ................................................................................ M a r y l a n d ....................................................................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ............................................................. U t a h _________ __________________ _________ _________ Vermont.......................................................................... V i r g i n i a ......................................................................... W a s h i n g t o n ........... .................................................... W e s t V i r g i n i a .............................................................. W i s c o n s i n ................................... ................................... W y o m i n g 3.................................................................. H a w a i i 2......................................................................... 64 334 64 10 9 86 178 63 534 18 83 174 59 534 17 96 95 3 3 ,9 0 3 26, 412 3 ,7 8 9 44, 953 T e x a7 6 ,2 1 7 s ............................................................................... 6 ,1 3 4 1 0 ,1 5 2 1 ,3 2 9 11, 375 2 ,6 9 2 1 ,1 0 8 76 2 3 ,3 9 1 16, 519 1 ,6 1 9 3 5 ,4 0 4 1 5 ,8 4 6 1 ,9 4 8 9 ,8 3 9 1 5 ,3 1 8 1 ,0 2 6 144, 594 7 0 ,3 1 9 7 ,2 6 5 2, 504 877 156 3 6 ,1 1 2 1 1 ,1 1 6 2 ,1 5 6 99 1 ,5 7 9 3 ,2 3 0 637 27 843 1 ,2 3 5 510 3 ,6 2 6 82 930 1 I n g e n e ra l, d iffe r e n c e b e t w e e n t o t a l n u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s a n d n u m b e r re p o r tin g a c c o u n t e d fo r b y a s s o c ia tio n s c h a r te r e d b u t n o t in o p e r a t io n b y e n d o f y e a r a n d a s s o c ia tio n s in li q u i d a t i o n w h ic h h a d n o t r e l in q u is h e d t h e ir c h a rte rs. 2 F e d e r a l a ss o c ia tio n s o n ly . S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta t is t ic s ; M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v i e w , D e c e m b e r 19 46, a n d B u l l e tin N o . Digitized 89 4. FRASER for 434 BANKING AND FINANCE N o. 4 5 5 . — F e d e r a l S a v i n g s a n d L o a n I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y o f I n s u r e d I n s t it u t io n s a s o f D e c e m b e r : 1940 to 1946 [M o n e y figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars] ITEM 1940 1941 N u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s .................... T o t a l a s s e ts ............................................... N e t fir s t m o r t g a g e s h e l d _____ 2 ,2 7 7 2, 9 3 2 ,3 0 5 2, 343, 047 2, 20 2, 556 2 2 0 , 789 2 ,3 4 3 3 ,3 6 2 ,9 4 2 2 ,7 5 1 ,9 3 8 2, 597, 525 1 9 6 ,2 4 0 2 ,3 9 8 2 ,4 4 7 2 ,4 6 6 2, 475 3 ,6 5 1 ,5 9 8 4 ,1 8 2 ,7 2 8 5 ,0 1 2 ,6 6 2 6 ,1 4 8 , 230 2 ,8 7 1 ,6 4 1 3 ,0 0 9 ,0 2 5 3 , 2 5 9 ,8 1 9 3 , 763, 128 2 ,9 8 3 ,3 1 0 i v a t,5 7 3 ,8u r c h a4 ,3b le,7 3 9 it a5 ,2_1 9 ,9 1 0 Pr 3 e rep 9 6 sa 3 3 c a p l_ 1 6 9 ,1 6 7 3 7 ,7 0 1 6 9 ,6 9 3 2 3 ,3 6 6 2 ,4 9 6 7 ,3 1 8 ,6 0 4 5, 23 7, 560 6 ,1 9 3 , 342 16, 305 1 7 1 ,3 4 7 2 ,7 7 3 ,1 0 0 193, 275 3 ,1 1 0 ,2 0 0 1 1 3 ,9 7 7 3 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 100, 340 4 ,6 4 5 ,6 0 0 1 2 3 ,4 6 6 4 ,0 2 2 ,9 0 0 185, 210 4 ,3 8 3 ,8 0 0 272, 904 4 ,8 6 0 ,3 5 1 7 0 8 ,6 5 2 406, 552 7 4 4 ,5 8 8 8 7 3 ,1 6 3 5 4 3 ,6 8 0 8 8 2 ,4 3 8 8 7 1 ,7 4 6 5 7 8 ,4 6 3 6 7 0 ,6 3 1 1 ,1 5 0 ,7 3 1 6 2 3 ,7 2 2 8 3 5 ,1 1 6 1 ,4 8 4 ,4 2 0 7 5 4 ,9 2 9 1 ,0 8 5 ,3 2 2 1 ,8 7 6 ,9 6 9 1 ,0 0 5 ,7 1 9 1 ,4 4 8 ,8 1 7 2 ,5 6 8 ,9 9 2 1 ,6 1 2 ,6 4 5 2 ,7 9 8 ,8 7 8 G o v e r n m e n t i n v e s t m e n t s ___ . Federal H o m e L oan B an k ad v a n c e s ....................................................... N u m b e r 0/ in v e s t o r s .......................... O p e r a t io n s : N e w i n v e s t m e n t s ....................... P r i v a t e r e p u r c h a s e s .................. N e w m o r t g a g e l o a n s _________ 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 S o u rce: N a t io n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tly in th e F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v ie w . No. 456.— M ortgage L on O n e - to F o u r-F a m il y N o n fa r m B a l a n c e O u t s t a n d in g : 1934 to 1945 oans m ated H om es, E s t i [In m illion s o f dollars] TYPE OF M O RTCACEE T o ta l . _ . 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 ......................... 1 7 ,8 5 7 1 7 ,5 1 0 1 7 ,2 2 5 1 7 ,3 4 4 1 7 ,6 4 6 1 8 ,2 1 6 1 9 ,1 0 3 2 0 ,0 9 5 1 9 ,9 0 8 1 9 ,5 4 2 1 9 ,5 2 8 1 9 ,9 9 1 S a v i n g s a n d lo a n a s s o c ia t io n s ___ In s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s ____________ M u t u a l s a v i n g s b a n k s ..................... C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s ......................... H o m e O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o rp o ra tio n I n d i v i d u a l s a n d o t h e r s 1. . ............. 3 ,7 1 0 1 ,3 7 9 3 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 8 9 2 ,3 7 9 6, 200 3, 293 1 ,2 8 1 2 ,8 5 0 1 ,1 8 9 2 ,8 9 7 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,2 3 7 1 ,2 4 5 2 ,7 5 0 1, 230 2 ,7 6 3 6 ,0 0 0 3 ,4 2 0 1, 246 2, 700 1 ,4 0 0 2, 398 6 ,1 8 0 3 ,5 5 5 1 ,3 2 0 2 ,6 7 0 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,1 6 9 6 , 332 3, 758 1 ,4 9 0 2, 680 1 ,8 1 0 2 ,0 3 8 6 ,4 4 0 4 ,0 8 4 1 ,7 5 8 2 ,7 0 0 2 ,0 9 5 1 ,9 5 6 6 ,5 1 0 4, 552 1 ,9 7 6 2 ,7 3 0 2 ,4 7 0 1 ,7 7 7 6, 590 4 ,5 5 6 2 ,2 5 5 2 ,7 0 0 2 ,4 8 0 1 ,5 6 7 6 ,3 5 0 4 , 584 2 ,4 1 0 2 ,6 6 0 2 ,4 5 0 1 ,3 3 8 6 ,1 0 0 4 , 799 2 ,4 5 8 2, 570 2 ,4 1 0 1 ,0 9 1 6, 200 5 ,3 7 6 2 , 258 2 , 530 2, 575 852 6 ,4 0 0 i I n c lu d e s f id u c ia r ie s , t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t s o f c o m m e r c ia l b a n k s , r e a l-e s t a t e b o n d c o m p a n ie s , t itle a n d m o r t g a g e c o m p a n ie s , p h ila n t h r o p ic a n d e d u c a t io n a l in s t i t u t i o n s , fr a te r n a l o r g a n iz a t io n s , c o n s t r u c t io n c o m p a n ie s , R F C M o r tg a g e C o m p a n y , etc . S o u rce: N a t io n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t. 435 MORTGAGES RECORDED— FORECLOSURES N o . 4 5 7 .— N M M o n f a r m o r t g a g e e R o r t g a g e s , C f o r e c o r d e d o n t in e n t a l U — N u m b e r S n it e d Am ount, b y 1939 to 1946 a n d : t a t e s T y p e of [A m ou n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n m o r t g a g e r e c o r d in g s in m o r e t h a n 6 0 0 c o u n tie s a n d s im ila r p o lit ic a l s u b d i v i s i o n s , w h ic h c o n t a in a lm o s t t w o -t h i r d s o f t o ta l n o n fa r m p o p u la t i o n . N o d a t a a v a ila b l e p r io r t o J a n u a r y 1939] PERIOD S a v in g s a n d lo a n a sso c ia tio n s T o ta l NUMBER 1 9 3 9 ______________________ __________________ 1 9 4 0 __________________________ ______________ 1 9 4 1 .......................................... .......................... 1 9 4 2 . . . ________ _________________ ______ _ 1 9 4 3 _________________________________________ 1 9 4 4 _______________________ __________ ______ 1 9 4 5 ................................................................. .. 19 46 ( J a n .- J u n e ) . _ . . . . ________ AMOU NT 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ ______ — 1 9 4 0 ______________________ _________________ _ 1 9 4 1 ............. ...................................... ..................... 1 9 4 2 . . . ____________________ __________ _ 1 9 4 3 . . . __________________________________J a n .-J u n e ................. ........................... J u l y - D e e . ............................................... 19 4 4 ................ ................................ .................. J a n .-J u n e ................................................ J u l y - D e e . .............................................. 1 9 4 5 ___________________________ _____________ J a n .-J u n e ......................................... .. . J u l y - D e e .................................................... 1 9 46 : J a n .-J u n e ................................................... B anks In su ra n ce an d tru st com com p a n ie s p a n ie s M u tu a l s a v in g s banks In d iv id u a ls O th e r m o rt gages 1 ,2 8 8 ,0 3 2 1, 455, 865 1, 628, 407 1, 351, 290 1, 273, 993 1, 446, 548 1, 634, 865 1 ,1 9 3 ,4 6 2 4 2 8 ,9 5 5 5 0 2 ,9 4 9 5 4 4 ,4 6 3 424, 709 423, 355 4 9 6 ,9 9 6 573, 977 4 1 3 ,8 0 3 56, 582 67, 929 8 1 ,8 0 1 75, 726 56, 524 50, 900 46, 601 35, 562 278, 200 3 1 6 ,3 3 4 352, 407 2 6 8 ,1 5 8 2 2 0 ,1 2 1 249, 026 297, 880 267, 996 3 9 ,4 4 2 4 5 ,0 7 7 5 5 ,7 3 7 4 3 ,7 3 4 38, 554 4 2 ,0 2 8 5 1 ,6 4 7 4 5 ,1 4 4 3 1 7 ,9 6 1 339, 543 3 9 5 ,5 5 6 356, 511 376, 049 447, 021 499, 325 312, 585 1 6 6 ,8 9 2 1 8 4 ,0 3 3 1 9 8 ,4 4 3 182, 45 2 159, 39 0 160, 577 165, 435 118, 37 2 3 ,5 0 6 ,5 6 3 4 ,0 3 1 ,3 6 8 4 ,7 3 1 ,9 6 0 3 ,9 4 2 ,6 1 3 3 ,8 6 1 ,4 0 1 1 ,7 0 2 ,6 7 9 2 ,1 5 8 ,7 2 2 4 ,6 1 0 ,6 2 9 2 ,1 7 5 , 827 2, 434, 802 5 ,6 2 3 ,1 9 0 2, 556, 878 3 ,0 6 6 ,3 1 2 1 ,0 5 8 , 206 1 ,2 8 3 , 628 1 ,4 8 9 , 909 1 ,1 7 0 , 546 1 ,2 3 7 , 505 539, 302 698, 203 1, 563, 678 725, 872 837, 806 2, 009, 707 879, 670 1 ,1 3 0 ,0 3 7 287, 204 333, 724 403, 684 361, 743 279, 866 135, 768 144, 098 2 5 6 ,1 7 3 1 2 5 ,6 7 8 1 3 0 ,4 9 5 244, 432 1 1 7 ,5 6 3 126, 869 890, 590 1 ,0 0 5 , 893 1 ,1 6 5 , 501 885, 803 752, 543 340, 969 411, 574 877, 762 4 2 4 ,0 7 0 453, 692 1 ,0 9 1 ,0 2 1 480, 150 61 0, 871 1 4 2 ,8 4 9 1 6 9 ,9 0 7 2 1 8 ,4 2 8 165, 581 1 5 2 ,0 5 4 6 4 ,1 1 5 8 7 ,9 3 9 165, 054 7 3 ,0 3 6 9 2 ,0 1 8 216, 982 89, 675 127, 307 588, 430 640, 350 7 8 3 ,1 7 7 732, 697 857, 681 3 7 1 ,1 4 3 486, 538 1 ,1 3 4 ,0 5 4 5 1 8 ,3 1 8 6 1 5 ,7 3 6 1, 4 0 2 ,1 0 3 673, 781 728, 322 5 3 9 ,2 8 4 597, 866 671, 261 6 2 6 ,2 4 3 5 8 1 ,7 5 2 2 5 1 ,3 8 2 3 3 0 ,3 7 0 61 3, 908 3 0 8 ,8 5 3 3 0 5 ,0 5 5 6 5 8 ,9 4 5 3 1 6 ,0 3 9 3 4 2 ,9 0 6 4, 787, 971 1, 6 7 2 ,3 3 8 196, 844 1 ,1 6 1 , 504 2 3 0 ,1 1 7 991, 582 535, 586 S ource: N a tio n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F ed era l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v i e w S t a t is t ic a l S u p p l e m e n t ; p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tl y in F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v i e w . No. 4 58 . — N o n f a r m R e a l f o r C o n t in e n t a l E s t a t e [ 1 9 3 5 -3 9 = 1 0 0 . F o r e c l o s u r e s U n it e d S — t a t e s I : n d e x 1928 f o r t o E s t im a t e d N u m b e r , 1946 A d j u s t e d fo r se a so n a l v a r ia t io n ] MONTHLY IN DEX Y EA R N um ber Annua a v erage MONTH 1939 1 928___________________ 1 9 2 9 - . . . ...................... 1 93 0 ................... .............. 1 9 3 1 ._________________ 1 93 2 _____ _____________ 1 93 3 ____________ ______ 1 93 4 _________ ______ 1 93 5 __________________ 1 93 6 _________ _________ 1 9 3 7 __________________ 1 9 3 8 ........................ .. 1 9 3 9 ____________ ______ 1 94 0 ____________ ______ 1 9 4 1 _________ _________ 1 94 2 __________________ 1 9 4 3 ................... .............. 1 94 4 ................................. 1 94 5 _____ _____________ 1 94 6 ................................. 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 3 4 ,9 0 0 1 5 0 ,1 0 0 193, 800 2 48 , 700 252, 400 230, 350 228, 713 185, 439 151, 366 118, 505 100, 961 76, 011 5 9 ,0 3 6 42, 331 25, 699 17, 547 14, 436 12, 025 7 3 .9 8 5 .9 9 5 .6 1 2 3 .4 1 5 8 .4 1 6 0 .8 1 4 6 .7 1 4 5 .7 1 1 8 .1 9 6 .5 7 5 .5 6 4 .3 4 8 .4 3 7 .6 2 7 .0 1 6 .4 1 1 .2 9 .2 7 .7 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 6 8 .4 7 0 .5 6 9 .4 52. 7 4 9 .3 4 8 .5 4 4 .2 4 2 .9 4 2 .9 3 2 .4 3 0 .9 2 9 .2 2 1 .0 1 8 .8 1 7 .6 1 1 .7 1 3 .7 1 2 .7 9 .3 1 1 .4 1 0 .8 8 .8 7 .8 8 .3 A p r .............................. 6 8 .3 7 0 .3 M ay _______________ J u n e ______ ____________ . 6 6 .3 4 8 .5 5 0 .7 4 9 .0 4 1 .7 3 8 .7 3 6 .7 2 9 .3 2 7 .3 2 8 .0 1 8 .3 1 6 .9 1 6 .1 1 0 .0 1 0 .9 1 1 .4 9 .1 9 .1 1 0 .0 7 .5 7 .1 6 .7 J u l y __________________ A u g ----------------------------S e p t ______ __ .. . 6 5 .7 6 3 .8 6 2 .0 4 8 .7 4 8 .8 4 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 4 .1 3 4 .0 2 7 .9 2 4 .3 2 5 .2 1 5 .9 1 4 .9 1 5 .6 1 0 .3 9 .8 1 1 .2 8 .3 8 .9 8 .5 6 .3 6 .8 7 .0 O c t ............................... N o v .................................. D e c ................................... 5 5 .5 5 8 .3 5 3 .6 4 9 .6 4 4 .9 4 2 .8 3 4 .0 3 2 .5 3 2 .4 2 4 .4 2 3 .4 2 1 .9 1 3 .7 1 4 .3 1 3 .6 1 0 .2 1 1 .4 1 0 .9 8 .2 9 .0 7 .9 7 .4 9 .7 8 .6 J a n ................................... F e b ................................ . M a r .................................. 1946 Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank Review Statististical Supplement; published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review. 7 2 5 0 4 3 ° — 47- -2 9 436 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 5 !). — F a r m C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s D and is c o u n t s M ade and O u t s t a n d i n g : 1931 t o 1946 [In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] FARM MORTOAOE LOANS B Y 1— Y EA R Federal la n d banks Land Bank Com m is s io n e r LOANS TO COOPERATIVES BY— F ederal in te r m e d ia te c r e d it banks (d i r e c t )2 B anks fo r c o op era t iv e s , in c lu d in g c e n tra l bank 3 A g r ic u l tu r a l M a rk e t in g A c t r e v o lv in g fu n d 2 FEDERAL INTER MEDIATE CREDIT B AN K S, LOANS TO AND DISCOUNTS FOR 2— P rod. c r e d it a s s o c ’ n s, reg’l a g r ic . c r e d it co rp ’n s, banks for c oop ’s 4 P r iv a te fin a n c in g in s titu tio n s E m er gency R e g io n P roduc crop, a l a g r i t io n d rou gh t c u lt u r a l c r e d it and c r e d it a sso or c h a r d corpo cia reh a ra tio n s 2 6 b ilita tio n s 2 tio n lo a n s M a d e du rin g— 1931 1932 1 9 3 3 __________ 1 93 4 __________ 1 93 5 __________ 1 93 6 __________ 1 9 3 7 __________ 1 9 3 8 __________ 4 2 ,0 1 5 27, 570 151' 634 7 3 0 .3 6 7 2 48 , 671 1 0 9 ,1 7 0 6 3 ,0 9 2 51, 418 1 9 3 9 __________ 1 9 4 0 __________ 1 94 1 __________ 1 9 4 2 __________ 1 9 4 3 __________ 1 94 4 __________ 1 94 5 __________ 1 9 4 6 __________ 51, 582 6 4 ,2 7 5 65, 068 5 3 ,9 7 4 6 1 ,9 0 0 7 0, 275 9 2 ,9 8 6 1 3 0 ,1 6 2 7 0 ,8 1 2 5 5 3 .1 3 6 1 9 6 ,3 9 5 77, 258 4 0 ,0 2 0 2 9 ,3 9 5 1 4 5 ,1 2 7 89, 245 2 7 ,9 1 0 5 7 ,3 6 9 44, 509 3 , 755 5 ,1 2 9 2 ,6 6 8 2 7 ,1 4 4 4 0 ,3 7 1 6 6 ,3 4 8 8 1 ,2 9 4 97, 584 94, 946 1 2 6 ,7 7 3 3 4, 488 4 0, 687 9, 555 7 ,4 0 2 2 0 ,4 4 9 5 ,9 3 5 7 ,9 1 1 1 0 9 ,7 4 6 2 2 3 ,5 9 7 2 5 2 ,7 3 8 2 7 1 ,7 0 0 3 4 2 ,9 7 9 3 7 0 ,8 8 8 1 2 2 ,8 6 7 151, 578 1 4 1 ,0 1 7 124, 9 49 116, 909 106, 206 101, 458 9 0, 466 27 1 0 7 ,2 1 6 1 9 6 ,3 0 6 2 2 8 ,0 9 0 2 8 6 ,5 7 8 3 0 2 ,6 2 3 2 4 ,5 9 7 223j 116 1 40 ,5 8 9 9 0, 655 3 4 ; 667 1 8 ,6 0 3 5 ,7 1 8 5 5 ,7 8 8 6 4 ,2 0 5 5 7 .3 7 6 70, 471 9 6, 849 16. 629 3 2, 503 1 9 ,6 4 8 2 7 ,4 1 7 3 6 ,6 6 4 3 7 ,5 3 3 2 8 ,5 3 4 3 0 ,4 9 7 3 5 ,0 1 7 29, 462 15, 035 4 ,1 5 6 4, 593 5, 651 9 ,3 9 7 5, 000 3 ,4 0 2 4 ,0 3 2 1 1 ,5 7 9 8 3 ,3 6 0 101, 231 181, 569 2 5 2 ,3 7 9 3 98 , 581 3 63 , 637 3 33 , 702 3 9 9 ,7 6 9 1, 214 3 ,0 9 4 3, 990 5 ,0 1 7 1 ,4 1 7 809 660 975 3 8 1 ,2 2 2 4 1 9 ,0 7 2 539, 2 97 696, 522 8 2 7 ,4 7 4 7 9 2 ,4 6 2 7 5 9 ,9 3 7 9 2 2 ,8 1 6 8 6, 558 8 8 ,5 9 3 102, 261 1 1 0 ,0 7 8 9 4, 962 8 1 ,7 4 4 7 4, 491 8 8, 092 3 2 0 ,9 6 1 3 49 , 495 418, 213 477, 716 501, 212 490, 477 5 1 6 ,1 1 6 614, 613 4 ,6 6 4 4 ,8 0 4 6, 759 7, 759 7 3, 254 15, 665 9 , 6 46 1, 470 15, 080 19, 517 18, 3 4 6 1 9 ,6 9 8 1 8 ,6 9 9 1 8 ,4 4 4 17, 237 6 16, 972 280 885 752 863 433 754 982 723 73, 263 9 9 ,6 7 5 104, 706 1 2 9 ,8 7 2 1 6 5 ,1 9 4 1 6 8 ,3 9 2 74, 691 82, 518 6 0 ,9 8 9 55. 672 4 7 ,1 6 2 41, 017 40, 464 3 3, 545 27 60, 852 94, 096 105, 212 1 3 8 ,1 6 9 148, 037 2 4 ,3 7 3 144', 636 8 7 ,1 0 2 43, 400 25, 288 15, 592 1 1 ,0 8 1 49, 769 9 0 '3 5 3 9 0 ; 863 111, 238 172, 863 1 6 5 ,3 6 9 172, 701 1 7 1 ,4 8 9 2 0, 547 16, 461 16, 914 12, 551 7, 351 3 ,0 6 7 2, 693 2, 232 165, 236 186, 933 2 2 6 ,0 1 7 272, 964 3 08 , 671 2 6 7 ,1 3 5 241, 879 276, 461 3 3 ,3 5 4 3 4 ,1 0 2 3 9, 222 3 9, 059 3 5 , 778 3 1 ,1 9 7 2 7 ,8 7 0 3 4, 244 154, 496 172, 312 187, 668 184, 720 198, 756 191, 698 1 9 8 ,8 9 0 2 3 3 ,9 1 0 8 ,0 0 5 5, 855 5 ,5 3 1 3, 991 3 2, 047 1 2 ,1 9 5 6 ,1 5 1 2, 560 168, 330 168, 438 164, 974 156, 675 147, 650 139, 541 130, 505 7 1 2 3 ,8 3 8 O u ts ta n d in g D e c . 31— 1931 _ 1932 1 93 3 __________ 1 93 4 __________ 1 93 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 __________ 1 9 3 7 __________ 1 9 3 8 __________ 1 ,1 6 7 , 8 98 1 ,1 2 8 , 564 1, 232, 707 1, 9 15 , 792 2 ,0 7 1 , 925 2, 0 6 4 ,1 5 8 2, 0 3 5 .3 0 7 1, 9 82 , 224 70, 616, 794, 8 36 . 812, 752, 738 8 25 726 779 749 851 4 5 ,1 7 7 9 ,8 6 6 1 5 ,2 1 1 3 3 ,9 6 9 2, 731 1, 641 1 ,8 1 3 920 1 8 ,6 9 7 2 7 ,8 5 1 5 0 ,0 1 3 69, 647 8 7 ,6 3 3 87, 496 1 9 3 9 __________ 1 9 4 0 __________ 1 9 4 1 __________ 1 9 4 2 __________ 1 9 4 3 __________ 1 94 4 __________ 1 9 4 5 .................. 194 6 ____ _ _ _ _ 1, 904, 1 ,8 5 1 , 1, 764, 1, 6 02 . 1 ,3 5 7 , 1 ,1 3 6 , 1, 027, 9 94 , 690, 880 6 48 , 296 5 9 6 ,8 0 2 5 1 2 ,1 9 7 4 0 6 ,1 9 0 3 29 , 700 228, 397 1 4 0 ,1 2 7 1 ,8 3 5 1, 490 2 ,1 5 2 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 700 2 ,0 4 2 4 ,1 5 1 7 6 ,2 5 2 74, 741 113, 444 144, 644 2 3 5 ,1 7 4 212, 835 157, 545 181, 550 655 218 398 846 937 928 587 421 156, 158, 157, 54, 4 4, 53, 30, 2 3, 1 F o r lo a n s b y jo i n t s t o c k la n d b a n k s , see t a b l e 4 6 6 . 2 I n c lu d e s r e n e w a ls . 3 E x c lu d e s a d v a n c e s in c o n n e c tio n w i t h C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t io n p r o g r a m s . 4 D u p l i c a t e s a m o u n t d is c o u n t e d b y F e d e r a l in te r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s fo r t h e 3 a g e n c ie s c o n c e r n e d . 5 I n c l u d e s d a t a fo r a s s o c ia tio n s p la c e d in l iq u id a t io n . 6 I n c lu d e s d a t a t h r o u g h O c t . 3 1 , 19 46, w h e n p r o g r a m w a s tra n sfe r r e d t o F a r m e r s H o m e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n . 7 A m o u n t s o u t s t a n d in g as o f O c t . 3 1 . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , F a r m L o a n s a n d D is c o u n ts , a n d record s. No. d60.— N a t io n a l C r e d it A d m in is tr a tio n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t , S e m ia n n u a l R e p o r t o n F a r m L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s a n d P r o d u c t io n C r e d it A N u m b e r , b y D is t r ic t s , D e c . 3 1 , 1946 s s o c ia t io n s — [ F o r g r o u p in g s o f S ta t e s b y d is tr ic ts , see t a b l e 461] DISTRICT N a tio n a l f a r m lo a n a s s o c ia tio n s P r o d u c t io n c r e d it a sso c ia tio n s DISTRICT N a tio n a l fa r m lo a n a ss o c ia tio n s P r o d u c tio n c r e d it a sso c ia tio n s 1 1 ,5 3 1 508 1 327 46 67 35 85 131 107 34 37 90 41 26 200 114 144 57 77 40 41 36 30 33 1 I n c lu d e s 81 in a c t iv e a s s o c ia tio n s . Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; records. 437 FAEM CEEDIT ADMINISTKATION No. 461.— F a r m C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s a n d D is c o u n t s O u t s t a n d in g , D e c . 31, 1946, b y S t a t e s [In th o u sa n d s o f dollars] DISTRICT AND STATE T o ta l__________________________ D is tr ic t N o . 1 ............. _ .. .. M a i n e . ___ . ____ N e w H a m p s h i r e ................................... V e r m o n t .................................................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ..................................... R h o d e I s l a n d .......................................... C o n n e c t i c u t .............................................. N e w Y o r k ................................................. N e w J e r s e y ............................................... D is tr ic t N o. 2 ..................................... .............. P e n n s y l v a n i a .......................................... D e l a w a r e ........................................ ......... M a r y la n d ........ .... ................................. V i r g i n i a ........................................................ W e s t V ir g in ia . ............... .. . P u e r t o R i c o .............................................. D is trict N o. 3 . _______ _ N o r t h C a r o l i n a ...................................... S o u t h C a r o l i n a . . . ................................ G e o r g i a ......................................................... F l o r i d a ................................................... D is tr ic t N o. 4 ............... .... . ... . O h i o ................................................................ I n d i a n a ......................................................... K e n t u c k y ................................................ T e n n e s s e e ............................................... D istrict N o . 5 .......... . . . . A l a b a m a ................................................. M i s s i s s i p p i ........................ ....................... L o u i s i a n a ................................................. .. D is tr ic t N o. 6 ................. _ . .. I l l i n o i s ......................................................... M i s s o u r i .................................................... A r k a n s a s ................................................... D is trict N o. 7 . . . _ ___ M i c h i g a n .................................................... W i s c o n s i n ................................................... M i n n e s o t a ............................................. N o r t h D a k o t a ...................................... D is trict N o. 8 . . . . I o w a .......................................... .. S o u t h D a k o t a ........................ ................ N eb ra sk a ............................................ W y o m i n g ................................................. D is tr ic t N o. 9 ______ K a n s a s ........................................................ O k l a h o m a ................................................... C o lo r a d o ...................................................... N e w M e x i c o ............................................. D is tr ic t N o. 10................. ............................ T e x a s ............................................ D is tr ic t N o. 11 .................... — A r i z o n a ......................................................... U t a h ___________________________________ C a lif o r n i a ................................................. D is tr ic t N o. 12 . . ............. ..................... M o n t a n a ............................. ..................... Id a h o .................................................... W a s h i n g t o n .............................................. O r e g o n ..................................................... T o ta l1 F ederal la n d b a n k s L and B ank C o m m is sio n er F ederal in t e r m e d ia t e c r e d it banks P r o d u c t io n c r e d it a sso c ia tio n s 1 2 B a n k s fo r coopera tiv e s 3 1 ,5 3 8,4 03 944,421 140,127 314,856 2 33,910 181,550 98,742 6 ,378 2 ,255 7 ,707 9 ,9 9 9 1,479 8 ,44 7 49,187 13, 290 77,572 20,611 1 ,015 10,086 19,338 5,677 20,845 91,745 20,015 13,227 36, 790 21,713 114,716 34,810 40,068 18,812 21,026 87,5 10 54,8 42 2, 647 1,361 4, 296 12,175 960 360 689 1 ,606 244 1,278 4 ,7 5 2 2 ,286 7 ,1 9 6 1 ,880 96 733 1 ,322 615 2 ,550 13,502 3 ,343 3 ,087 4 ,914 2 ,1 5 8 8 ,751 2, 274 2,581 1,917 1,979 6 ,403 2 ,485 2 ,388 1 ,530 9 ,825 3,871 4 ,1 0 7 1 ,847 23,8 50 3 ,743 7 ,9 0 2 7, 243 4 ,9 6 2 14,001 4 ,281 3 ,0 1 0 5 ,587 1,123 11,714 4 ,703 3, 467 2 ,600 944 11,578 11,578 12,288 649 1,059 141 10,439 8 ,8 4 4 2 ,588 2 ,2 6 9 1,793 2 ,194 28,520 4 ,015 431 2 ,489 2 ,006 308 1,873 15,749 1 ,649 18,624 5 ,663 434 2 ,7 9 2 2 ,619 935 6 ,181 27,540 4 ,1 7 8 1,973 13,854 7, 535 29,065 9, 799 10,336 5,033 3 ,8 9 7 23,894 3 ,2 6 4 16, 503 4 ,1 2 7 30,111 12,631 10,082 7 ,3 9 8 19,634 3, 255 6, 598 7,931 1,850 19,498 8 ,840 3, 297 4 ,644 2 ,717 20,891 4 ,6 2 8 6 ,1 7 0 7 ,410 2, 683 36,3 00 36,300 22,2 27 3, 365 3 ,7 2 7 676 14,459 18,478 4 ,481 5 ,142 3 ,9 3 5 4 ,9 2 0 20,074 20,995 1,467 412 2, 286 1, 286 214 1,657 11,944 1 ,729 16,552 5 ,600 452 7 ,8 2 2 1 ,1 7 9 22,000 40,6 24 24,886 144,139 79,475 38,585 26,079 189,885 29,793 51,920 82,497 25,675 232,562 116, 538 36,090 68, 042 11, 892 132,500 60,005 36,0 86 26,5 42 9 ,8 6 7 168,778 168,778 117,336 9 ,786 14, 756 2, 256 90,538 82,9 18 17,903 20,163 21,160 23,6 92 6,022 1,012 5, 095 26, 269 8 ,1 4 0 38,0 23 11,268 455 4 ,014 10,010 3, 999 8, 277 38,0 97 11, 060 8 ,1 2 6 12,887 6 ,0 2 4 63,309 18,390 23,793 10,842 10,284 43,620 15,445 16,583 11,592 93,014 61,123 22,115 9 ,7 7 6 132,499 21,219 34, 796 57, 814 18,670 193,854 99,1 74 29,560 57,368 7 ,7 5 2 73,721 34,7 72 18, 657 14,654 5 ,638 105,214 105, 214 61,786 5, 720 6 ,5 2 0 1 ,429 48,117 46,4 42 10,723 11,726 11,890 12,103 2,868 2 ,779 968 3 ,885 17,996 4 ,0 9 3 1 ,968 5 ,715 6,220 28,1 42 9, 271 10,218 5, 232 3,421 14,091 3 ,2 1 9 7 ,2 6 4 3 ,6 0 8 22,9 82 11,936 8 ,081 2,965 16,836 2 ,824 5, 810 6 ,4 8 3 1 ,719 17,456 7,361 3, 248 4, 411 2, 436 17,558 4 ,493 4, 627 6, 370 2 ,068 28,8 12 2 8 ,8 1 2 16,261 2, 565 2 ,057 570 11,069 16,2 29 4, 250 4 ,3 8 2 2 ,727 4 ,8 7 0 122 180 811 9 417 3 ,9 7 5 1 ,129 13,257 1 ,863 12 2,471 5, 227 95 3 ,5 8 9 21,909 1,519 46 13, 274 7 ,070 12,809 4 ,116 3 ,150 821 4 ,7 2 2 15,623 664 7 ,5 0 2 7 ,4 5 7 16,7 62 1,845 3 ,960 10,957 14,334 1 ,997 2 ,5 3 8 9 ,699 100 5 ,827 5 ,1 3 2 67 434 194 26,3 42 15,664 8 ,0 7 5 2 ,0 1 6 587 15,048 15,048 20,9 52 392 3 ,573 16,987 10,865 90 1 ,673 4 ,577 4 ,5 2 5 1 A d j u s t e d t o a v o i d d u p li c a t i o n s a r isin g fr o m fa c t t h a t p r o d u c t io n c r e d it a s s o c ia tio n s a n d b a n k s fo r c o o p e r a tiv e s b o r r o w f r o m a n d r e d is c o u n t lo a n s w i t h F e d e r a l in t e r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s . 2 I n c lu d e s o u t s t a n d i n g lo a n s o f a s s o c ia tio n s p la c e d in l iq u id a t io n . 3 E x c lu d e s a d v a n c e s in c o n n e c tio n w i t h C C C P r o g r a m s . Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; semiannual Report on Loans and Discounts, and records. BANKING AND FINANCE 438 N o . 4 6 2 . — F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s a n d L a n d B a n k C o m m is s io n e r — N u m b e r A m o u n t o f L o a n s C l o s e d D u r i n g 1945 a n d 1946, b y S t a t e s and [A m o u n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars] FEDERAL LAND B AN K DISTRICT AN D STATE TOTAL AMOUNT OF LO ANS (B A N K AND COMMIS SIONER) 1946 1945 T ota l . ________ 1 2 2 ,4 4 8 FEDERAL LAND BANKS 1945 1946 Num Am ount ber Num A m ount ber LAND B A N K COMMISSIONER 1945 Num ber 1946 A m ount Num ber Am ount 1 4 5 ,1 9 7 2 2 ,9 0 5 9 2 ,9 8 6 2 9 ,1 0 3 1 3 0 ,1 6 2 1 9 ,0 0 4 2 9 ,4 6 2 1 6 ,7 8 0 1 5 ,0 3 5 8 ,5 7 3 339 271 1 .1 3 6 1, 041 144 809 3 ,4 5 9 1, 374 1 0 ,2 5 9 643 360 1 ,1 9 6 1, 014 178 781 4 ,7 8 0 1, 307 1 ,7 5 5 93 63 269 208 26 117 747 232 6 ,2 4 4 222 201 90 2 735 85 564 2 ,5 4 6 989 2 ,0 8 3 152 93 273 202 24 111 1 ,0 0 6 222 8 ,7 5 6 533 318 1 ,0 7 9 819 156 625 4 ,1 1 0 1 ,1 1 6 1 ,5 9 0 111 57 226 178 29 121 673 195 2 ,3 2 9 117 70 234 306 59 245 913 385 1 ,5 5 8 128 59 184 155 19 94 760 159 1 ,5 0 3 110 42 117 195 22 156 670 191 D is tr ic t N o. 2 ............... P e n n s y l v a n i a ...................... D e l a w a r e ............................. M a r y l a n d ............................ V i r g i n i a ................................ W e s t V i r g i n i a ..................... P u e r t o R i c o ........... - .. 5 ,0 3 4 1 ,6 7 5 95 361 737 298 1 ,8 6 8 5 ,7 6 7 1 ,7 2 9 103 625 773 524 2 ,0 1 3 771 348 19 59 117 56 172 3 ,3 2 1 1 ,1 9 4 69 253 507 201 1 ,0 9 7 1 ,0 0 5 40 3 24 104 162 101 211 4 ,7 7 7 1 ,4 9 0 90 529 654 425 1 ,5 8 9 920 327 16 63 136 63 315 1 ,7 1 3 481 26 108 230 97 771 841 263 17 82 116 89 27 4 990 239 13 96 119 99 42 4 D is tr ic t N o . 3 .......................... 6 ,8 5 2 2 ,0 7 2 1 ,3 5 2 2 ,3 3 6 1 ,0 9 2 8 ,5 6 6 2 ,6 2 9 1 ,8 4 3 2 ,8 9 1 1, 203 1 ,9 1 2 661 413 691 147 4 ,7 7 2 1 ,4 4 2 911 1, 587 832 2 ,5 5 1 818 560 958 215 7 ,3 5 9 2, 285 1, 581 2, 491 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,9 4 3 600 446 735 162 2 ,0 8 0 630 441 749 260 1 ,8 8 4 546 446 69 9 193 1 ,2 0 7 344 262 400 20 1 5 ,8 5 5 1, 758 1, 919 1, 055 1 ,1 2 3 7 ,3 2 2 2 ,1 8 3 2, 433 1 ,2 6 4 1 ,4 4 2 1 ,1 6 5 314 40 4 171 276 4 ,4 8 4 1 ,3 3 9 1 ,4 7 1 802 872 1 ,5 8 2 424 532 249 377 6 ,6 0 3 1 ,9 9 2 2, 208 1 ,1 0 4 1 ,2 9 9 842 236 290 137 179 1 ,3 7 1 419 448 253 251 785 201 247 162 175 719 191 225 160 143 6 ,0 2 6 2, 559 2 ,0 6 9 1, 398 9 ,6 0 0 3 ,1 9 3 4 ,3 0 8 2 ,0 9 9 1 ,7 2 2 83 0 649 243 4 ,6 3 4 1 ,9 4 9 1 ,6 1 6 1, 069 3 ,1 7 8 1, 297 1 ,4 3 0 451 8 ,6 5 2 2 ,8 5 7 3 ,8 9 3 1, 902 1 ,4 2 3 717 501 205 1 ,3 9 2 610 453 329 1 ,8 3 3 782 801 250 948 336 415 197 1 2 ,5 2 2 6, 814 4, 021 1 ,6 8 7 1 2 ,9 1 5 7 ,4 0 5 3, 711 1 ,7 9 9 2,225 9 ,5 8 3 5, 531 2, 906 1 ,1 4 6 2 ,6 1 8 1 ,0 7 3 1 ,0 2 5 520 1 1 ,8 0 9 6, 924 3, 402 1 ,4 8 3 1 , 719 595 723 401 2,939 1 ,2 8 3 1 ,1 1 5 541 984 407 292 285 1 ,1 0 6 481 309 316 9 ,5 1 3 2, 086 2, 846 4, 581 1 3 ,2 6 9 3 ,0 8 2 3 ,6 8 3 6, 504 1 , 832 507 523 802 7 ,7 8 7 1 ,6 7 8 2, 269 3 ,8 4 0 2 ,7 8 5 781 744 1 ,2 6 0 1 2 ,5 6 0 2, 859 3, 482 6, 219 1 ,2 6 1 34 9 395 517 1 ,7 2 6 408 577 741 821 260 238 323 709 223 201 285 2 3 ,7 8 1 1 0 ,3 2 7 5, 160 6 ,8 2 0 1 ,4 7 4 2 4 ,0 5 0 10, 765 5 ,0 9 6 6 ,7 6 3 1 ,4 2 6 4 ,1 1 2 1 ,4 6 5 1, 263 1, 212 172 1 9 ,8 0 8 8 ,4 2 7 4 ,5 3 4 5 ,6 2 3 1 ,2 2 4 3 ,8 5 5 1 ,4 4 8 1 ,0 9 2 1 ,1 1 0 205 2 2 ,7 2 9 10, 271 4 ,8 0 3 6 ,3 5 7 1 ,2 9 8 2 ,2 6 8 917 511 715 125 3 ,9 7 3 1 ,9 0 0 626 1 ,1 9 7 250 1 ,2 2 8 466 281 376 105 1 ,3 2 1 494 293 406 128 1 1 ,4 7 4 4, 270 3, 552 2, 534 1 ,1 1 8 1 5 ,3 3 0 5 ,1 5 7 4, 956 3, 472 1 ,7 4 5 2 ,3 9 4 837 912 449 196 8 ,7 8 4 3 ,4 0 9 2 ,6 5 0 1 ,8 7 1 854 3 ,3 6 2 1 ,0 9 5 1, 316 667 284 1 3 ,8 2 9 4, 703 4, 402 3 ,1 3 7 1, 587 2 ,0 3 4 608 83 0 431 165 2 ,6 9 0 861 902 663 264 2 ,0 7 2 599 901 402 170 1 ,5 0 1 454 554 335 158 1 1 ,8 5 3 1 1 ,8 5 3 1 3 ,6 2 3 1 3 ,6 2 3 2 ,2 7 9 2, 279 8 ,7 5 0 8 , 750 2 ,7 3 6 2, 736 1 2 ,0 5 4 1 2 ,0 5 4 2 ,2 3 4 2, 234 3 ,1 0 3 3 ,1 0 3 2 ,0 8 0 2, 0 8 0 1 , 569 1 2 ,8 2 0 945 829 103 1 0 ,9 4 3 1 5 ,1 0 4 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,1 5 4 232 12, 318 1 ,4 4 6 118 138 14 1 ,1 7 6 9 ,0 7 1 713 602 73 7 ,6 8 3 1 ,8 2 4 152 206 26 1 ,4 4 0 1 2 ,9 9 9 1 ,2 4 2 1 ,0 1 2 197 10, 548 1 ,4 7 5 104 138 14 1 ,2 1 9 3 ,7 4 9 227 30 3 ,2 6 0 1 ,4 3 6 117 161 25 1 ,1 3 3 2 ,1 0 5 158 142 35 1, 770 8 ,1 4 5 2, 314 9 ,3 9 2 2 ,8 3 3 2 ,3 4 1 1 ,9 3 9 2, 279 1 ,2 9 2 318 345 308 321 5 ,7 4 8 1 ,6 0 8 1 ,3 5 2 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,4 2 8 1 ,5 2 4 388 443 332 361 8 ,0 3 5 2, 405 2 ,0 4 5 1 ,6 4 3 1 ,9 4 2 1 ,2 9 5 320 329 301 345 2 ,3 9 7 706 536 505 650 1 ,2 5 8 327 333 287 311 1 , 357 D is t r ic t N o . 1 ................. M a i n e ................................... N e w H a m p s h i r e ............... V e r m o n t .............................. M a s s a c h u s e t t s .............. R h o d e I s l a n d ................... C o n n e c t i c u t ......................... N e w Y o r k __ . .. N e w J e r s e y ........................ N o r t h C a r o li n a ................. S o u t h C a r o li n a .................. G e o r g ia ............................ F l o r i d a . ................................... D is tr ic t N o . 4 . ...................... O h io ....................... I n d i a n a .................................... K e n t u c k y ............................ T e n n e s s e e .............................. D is tr ic t N o. 5 . _ _____ ____ A l a b a m a . . ............................ M i s s i s s i p p i ........................... L o u i s i a n a ............................... D is tr ic t N o. 6_ ................... I l l i n o i s ................................... .. M i s s o u r i .............................. A rk a n sas ....................... D is tr ic t N o. 7 ................. M i c h i g a n ............................. W i s c o n s i n . ........................... M i n n e s o t a . . . . ....................... D is tr ic t N o. 8 _ _ .................. I o w a ........................................ S o u th D a k o t a . . . N e b r a s k a ............................... W y o m i n g .............................. D is tr ic t N o . 9 ................... K a n s a s ..................................... O k l a h o m a ........................... C o l o r a d o ................................. N e w M e x ic o .................. D is tr ic t N o . 10 ....................... T e x a s . .................................. D is trict N o . 11_ _ _ _ A r iz o n a ........................... U t a h .......................................... N e v a d a ................................ C a li f o r n i a ............................ D is tr ic t N o. 1 2 . . .................. M o n ta n a ......................... Id a h o ................................ W a s h i n g t o n ....................... O r e g o n ..................................... 1,888 1 ,8 6 5 2, 078 928 931 366 Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration: records. 232 1, 569 428 296 296 337 439 FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION N o . 4 6 3 .— F ederal L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s 31: 1937 to and L ia b il it ie s as op D ec. 1946 [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] ASSETS DECEMBER 31— 1 9 3 7 _________ 1938— 1 9 3 9 _________ 1 9 4 0 ................ 1 9 4 1 — ______ 1 9 4 2 ................. 1 9 4 3 _________ 1 9 4 4 _________ 1 9 4 5 ................. 1 9 4 6 .............. .. T o ta l a s s e ts M ortg a g e lo a n s 1 2 ,3 8 9 ,9 7 9 2 ,3 4 1 ,1 1 8 2, 3 0 0 ,1 7 2 2, 219, 819 2 ,1 9 3 , 018 2, 086, 397 1 ,9 0 1 ,0 6 1 1 ,4 4 1 ,4 8 4 1 ,2 3 1 ,8 8 1 1 ,1 1 4 ,1 0 5 LIABILITIES U . S. G o v t, ob lig a t io n s , d ir e c t a n d f u l l y g u a r a n te e d 2 ,0 3 3 ,5 4 2 1 ,9 7 6 ,7 1 7 1 ,8 9 6 , 213 1 ,8 4 2 ,6 1 9 1, 758, 430 1, 599, 275 1, 355, 757 1 ,1 3 5 ,1 5 0 1 ,0 2 5 , 950 9 4 3 ,1 3 3 F arm lo a n bonds o u tsta n d in g 2 C a sh on h a n d and in b a n k s 5 0 ,8 5 2 6 5 ,8 9 1 8 8 ,8 7 4 82, 509 166, 861 2 5 8 ,1 2 3 3 9 8 ,4 1 6 2 2 0 ,1 4 9 144, 725 1 3 5 ,8 4 8 29, 231 2 0 ,1 9 3 3 7 ,1 8 4 34, 854 36, 564 42, 693 3 0 ,8 4 2 24, 821 3 3 ,9 3 5 2 6 ,6 5 8 1 ,7 9 7 ,4 3 5 1 ,7 6 2 ,0 5 4 1 ,7 4 2 ,8 3 5 1 ,7 1 9 ,1 8 7 1, 7 0 4 ,8 0 3 1 ,5 3 2 ,6 1 8 1 ,3 6 1 ,8 0 2 8 4 5 ,1 6 7 6 3 0 ,9 7 5 7 0 6 ,1 2 7 C a p ita l sto ck O w n ed b y U . S. G o v t. O th e r3 P a i d -i n s u r p lu s , U . S. G o v t. 1 2 4 ,1 2 2 124, 960 125, 000 67, 4 0 2 67, 517 1 1 7 ,1 7 6 12 0, 260 1 1 8 ,9 4 1 1 1 7 ,7 9 0 3 9 ,8 7 9 1 1 3 ,8 4 4 1 1 3 ,3 2 9 1 1 1 ,4 7 6 1 1 0 ,5 3 8 107, 554 1 0 0 ,3 3 0 8 7 ,9 9 9 75, 696 6 8 ,1 0 6 6 1 ,9 1 7 1 6 0 ,4 2 6 1 8 3 ,3 1 0 1 8 7 ,8 7 5 145, 226 145, 373 1 4 6 ,0 8 6 1 4 2 ,0 2 2 1 2 3 ,8 7 4 50, 252 36, 924 R e serve and u n d iv id e d p r o fits 4 6 2 ,9 1 3 7 8 ,8 9 2 9 1 ,5 3 8 1 0 5 ,3 3 2 1 1 6 ,9 9 0 1 2 7 ,5 8 1 1 2 8 ,9 1 9 141, 579 1 6 2 ,0 6 1 178, 582 1 L e s s p a y m e n t s o n p r in c ip a l a n d p r in c ip a l o f d e l i n q u e n t a n d e x te n d e d in s t a l l m e n t s . 2 U n ro a tu re d . 2 O w n e d b y n a t io n a l f a r m -l o a n a ss o c ia tio n s a n d i n d i v i d u a l b o r r o w e r s . 4 N o t i n c lu d in g s p e c ia l r e s e r v e s s e t u p a g a in s t p a r tic u l a r a s s e ts . I n c lu d e s e a r n e d s u r p lu s . N o. 4 64 . — F e d e r a l F arm M ortgage L i a b il it ie s a s C o r p o r a t io n — P r in c ip a l D e c . 31, 1946 A s se t s an d op [In thousands o f dollars] ASSETS Am ount LIABILITIES 1 3 3 ,5 3 8 D e lin q u e n t in s ta llm e n ts , a d v a n c e s , e tc — A c c r u e d in te r e s t r e c e i v a b l e ( n o t d u e ) . . 1 139, 092 8, 713 65 1 ,6 7 8 2 ,0 0 5 Am ount L i a b i l i t i e s , t o t a l .......... .................... - 1 3 3 ,5 3 8 M a t u r e d p r in c ip a l a n d in te r e s t o n F e d e r a l F a r m M o r t g a g e C o r p o r a t io n b o n d s O t h e r l i a b i l i t i e s ...................................................... C a p i t a l s t o c k , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t ................... E a r n e d s u r p lu s ___________________________________ 3 ,1 9 5 3, 703 25, 000 101, 640 151, 553 29, 206 122. 347 9, 688 1, 503 N et .......... - C a s h w i t h t h e T r e a s u r e r o f t h e U . S ---------- 1 F ir s t -m o r t g a g e lo a n s , $ 5 3 ,3 0 6 ,0 0 0 ; s e c o n d -m o r tg a g e lo a n s , $ 8 5 ,7 2 6 ,0 0 0 . No. 4 6 5 . — J o in t -S t o c k L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se t s D ec. 31: 1941 t o 1946 and L ia b i l it i e s as op [ B a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip n o t in c lu d e d a fte r d a t e o f r e c e iv e r s h ip . F a r m M o r t g a g e A c t o f 1933, a p p r o v e d M a y 12, p r o h ib it e d jo i n t - s t o c k b a n k s f r o m m a k i n g n e w f a r m -m o r t g a g e lo a n s , e x c e p t in c o n n e c tio n w i t h r e fin a n c in g o f e x is tin g lo a n s , a n d p r o v id e d fo r o r d e r ly li q u i d a t i o n o f b a n k s ] [In thousands o f dollars] 1941 1942 1943 - ................................ 78,991 53,472 13,733 8,159 4,255 2,543 M o r t g a g e l o a n s 1................................................... ........ P u r c h a s e -m o n e y m o r t g a g e s , c o n t r a c t s , e t c ............ C a s h a n d s e c u r it ie s ........ ............................................................ R e a l e s t a t e , s h e r iffs ' c e r tific a te s , e t c ............................. O t h e r a s s e ts ....................................................................... 31,384 19,457 7,521 19,515 1,114 19,658 13,247 6,229 13,728 610 2,765 4,502 2,290 4,071 105 938 2,512 1,957 2,711 41 327 1,712 616 1,569 31 108 1,533 420 463 19 78,991 53,472 13,733 8,159 4,255 2,543 37, 435 10, 823 2, 445 25,750 2, 538 21,167 8,312 1,615 19,364 3,014 3,720 3,494 909 8,043 -2,433 1,383 2,058 613 5,853 -1 ,7 4 8 186 405 151 4,739 -1 ,2 2 6 40 137 186 2,705 -5 2 5 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Assets, total.......... Liabilities _ ................................................ B o n d s 2................................................................................................. N o t e s p a y a b l e ................................................................................. O t h e r l i a b i l i t i e s .. ............................................... C a p i t a l s t o c k a n d p a i d - i n s u r p lu s ................................... E a r n e d s u r p lu s , r e s e r v e s , a n d u n d i v i d e d p r o f i t s . 1944 1945 1946 1 L e s s p a y m e n t s o n p r in c ip a l a n d p r in c ip a l o f d e li n q u e n t in s t a ll m e n t s . 2 I n c lu d e s b o n d s m a t u r e d o r c a lle d a n d c e r t ific a t e s in lie u o f fr a c tio n a l b o n d s . Source of tables 463, 464, and 465: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report, and records. 440 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 66 . — J o in t -S L t o c k B a n d — a n k s s t a n d in g [In th ou san d s o f dollars. 1 2 3 ,0 2 6 8 3 ,7 1 9 40, 572 1 8 ,1 8 6 5. 236 5, 407 2 ,1 8 1 739 216 275 337 19 26 ............. ............................... ............................................ 19 27 1928 ..................................... 1 9 2 9 ___________ _____________________ 1 9 3 0 ______ _________ ______________ _ 1 9 3 1 ........................................................... 1 9 3 2 . ________________ ______________ 1 9 3 3 ... ________________________ 1934. __________________________ 19 35 ..................................... .................. 1 9 3 6 ______________________ __________ M a r m 19 26 o r t g a g e t o L C o a n s l o s e d a n d Out 1946 B a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip are in c lu d e d ] L oan s o u t s t a n d in g D ec. 3 1 1 L oans c lo se d YE A R F : 6 3 2 ,4 7 6 66 9, 798 6 5 6 ,5 1 6 6 2 6 ,9 8 0 5 9 0 ,8 1 1 536, 644 4 5 9 ,1 8 3 392, 438 255, 927 175, 677 1 3 3 ,4 9 9 L o a n s o u t s t a n d in g D ec. 3 1 1 Loans c lo se d YEAR 1 9 3 7 ...................................................... 1 9 3 8 ....................... .............. 1 9 3 9 ....................... 1 9 4 0 _______ _________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____________ ____________________ 19 4 2 ......... ........................ ................. 1 9 4 3 ______________ _________ ________ 1 9 4 4 ______ _____ __________ _________ 1 9 4 5 ___________ __________ _________ 19 4 6 ................ .......................... ............ 367 175 363 123 49 68 2 1 0 4 ,1 6 3 87, 362 65, 719 47, 768 32, 764 20, 759 3 ,0 1 6 1 ,0 2 8 368 108 ( 2) 14 1 U n m a t u r e d p r in c ip a l, 1 9 2 6 -3 9 , e x c e p t fo r b a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip , fo r w h i c h u n p a i d p r in c ip a l is u s e d ; b e g in n in g 1940, fig u re s r e p r e s e n t u n p a i d p r in c ip a l a n d d o n o t in c lu d e lo a n s c a lle d fo r fo r e c lo su r e . 2 L e s s t h a n $5 00. S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u lt u r e , F a r m C r e d i t A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t a n d r e c o r d s. No. 4 67 . — B a n k s f o r C s t a n d in g o o p e r a t iv e s , b y B a n k — L a n d M o a n s b y T a d e y p e B b y o f L a n k o a n : , a n d L o a n s O u t 1946 [In thousand s o f dollars] LOANS OUTSTANDING DEC. 3 1 , 1940 BANE L oans m ade, 1946 T o ta l Com m o d ity O p era t in g F a c ilit y S ecured by CCC docu m e n ts T o t a l ................................................................................. 3 9 9 ,7 6 9 1 8 1 ,5 5 0 3 9 ,6 9 0 1 0 1 ,6 9 6 3 4 ,7 7 5 5 ,3 8 9 D i s t r i c t b a n k s ................ ......................................................... S p r in g f ie ld ____________ ____________________________ B a l t i m o r e ___________________________ ______ ________ C o l u m b i a ________________ _________ ______ ______ L o u i s v i l l e ____________ _________ _________ ______ _ N e w O r le a n s _____ __________ ______ ______________ S t . L o u i s _____ _____________________________________ S t . P a u l . — ......................... ................ ........... ................ O m a h a ............................... ............................ ..................... W i c h i t a — ......................................................................... H o u s t o n ................ ..................... ..................... ........... .. B e r k e l e y ___________________________________________ S p o k a n e ................ ............................................. ................. E li m i n a t i o n s — p a r t ic ip a t io n l o a n s ................. 3 1 4 ,7 1 6 25, 349 2 8 ,8 8 3 4 1 ,8 6 8 2 0 ,8 1 2 2 6 ,2 8 6 28, 565 34, 958 16, 927 30, 606 2 3 ,4 1 9 2 5 ,0 1 5 14, 480 2, 452 1 6 0 ,1 3 1 7, 797 1 3 ,2 4 7 21, 904 8 ,1 1 7 16, 208 1 7 ,5 1 8 1 2 ,1 0 2 6, 905 17, 929 1 2 ,2 3 5 17, 847 1 0 ,8 6 5 2 ,5 4 3 2 9 ,3 6 6 668 321 9 ,3 7 5 9 3 ,8 6 6 5, 433 1 0 ,8 3 5 8 , 991 6 ,4 0 3 1 0 ,2 1 9 7 ,1 1 4 7, 869 3 ,4 4 6 8, 575 9 ,2 3 7 1 1 ,2 2 5 6 ,8 4 6 2 ,3 2 7 3 4 ,1 1 8 1 ,6 9 6 2 ,0 9 1 2, 470 1 ,7 1 4 2 ,1 9 3 5 ,1 8 2 3 ,4 2 8 839 5 ,6 1 9 2 ,8 1 9 2 ,6 4 2 3 ,6 4 1 216 2 ,7 8 1 C e n t r a l B a n k . .................................................. ....................... 153, 604 5 2 ,1 2 6 22, 522 22, 725 4 ,2 0 0 2, 679 E l i m i n a t i o n s — p a r t i c i p a t i o n l o a n s _______________ 68, 551 30, 707 1 2 ,1 9 8 1 4 ,8 9 5 3, 543 71 1 3 6 ,2 8 0 3 5 ,1 6 4 2 3 ,2 5 6 2 1 ,4 3 6 56, 424 37, 730 7, 540 3 7 ,9 5 3 23, 447 2 ,9 9 9 5 ,8 1 9 5 ,6 8 8 1 ,7 3 7 74, 941 6 ,3 0 0 1 5 ,9 8 3 1 2 ,5 6 8 4 0 ,0 9 0 25, 216 1 ,5 3 9 1 7 ,9 9 7 105 4, 269 2, 977 10, 646 10, 777 6 ,0 0 1 5, 389 5 ,3 1 2 5 72 P r in c ip a l p r o d u c t o r s e r v ic e s : F a r m p r o d u c t s ._______ __________ __________ _____ C o t t o n f ib e r ____________________ ______ ______ F r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s _____________________ G r a i n . . . ................................................... ................ O t h e r ___________ ______________________ ________ F a r m s u p p l y .......... ......................................................... F a r m b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s 2, 600 4, 946 805 2 ,6 1 5 3 , 583 95 3 ,9 8 0 378 S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , F a r m C r e d i t A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t , a n d r e c o r d s. 1 ,0 6 8 1 ,1 9 6 276 5 152 84 441 FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS No. 4 6 8 . — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se t s b il it ie s as of D e c . 31: 1933 to 1946 and L ia [In th ou san d s o f dollars] ASSETS LIABILITIES L o a n s a n d d is c o u n t s 1 Y E A R AND BANK T o ta l a sse ts A ll b an k s: 1 9 3 3___ 1934___ 1 9 3 5 ________________________ 1 9 3 6 ____________ _________ 1 9 3 7 - . ........ ..................... .. 1 9 3 8 .............. ............................. 1 9 3 9 — . . .................... ............ 1 9 4 0 __________ _____ 1 9 4 1 ________________________ 1 9 4 2 . . . ____________________ 1 9 4 3 _____ _________ _________ 1 9 4 4 ________________________ 1 9 4 5 . . . ......................... ............ 1946________________________ S p r in g f ie ld ............ .. Spokane C ooper a t iv e a sso c ia tio n s 1 9 5 ,6 5 2 2 7 3 ,4 4 9 2 3 9 ,7 5 5 2 5 5 ,0 8 6 2 9 0 ,7 0 7 2 8 8 ,0 2 9 3 2 8, 763 286, 293 3 2 4 ,0 0 8 3 9 1 ,7 0 3 416, 299 3 7 1 ,5 1 4 338, 229 5 3 8 8 ,0 8 3 3 4 ,5 5 6 2 6 ,9 7 3 ........................ .................. 1 5 ,2 1 1 3 3 ,9 6 9 2 ,7 3 1 1 ,6 4 1 1 ,8 1 3 920 1 ,8 3 5 1 ,4 9 0 2 ,1 5 1 2 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 700 2 ,0 4 2 4 ,1 5 1 2, 200 36, 457 30, 427 3 9 ,6 9 3 2 8 ,8 5 9 2 6 ,9 9 0 2 8 ,4 2 7 4 2 ,9 4 2 33, 963 2 7 ,9 2 9 U . S. ob lig a tio n s , C a s h o n d ir e c t hand B anks F in a n c a n d fu lly a n d in for c o o p in g in s ti gu ar banks e r a t iv e s t u t io n s a n te e d 2 8 ,0 4 7 2 2 ,3 1 3 2 9 ,1 5 5 25, 284 1 7 ,9 1 1 1 5 ,8 1 6 32, 275 76, 358 1 0 3 ,7 1 8 6 5 ,0 1 7 4 0 ,5 1 7 4 1 ,5 3 8 1 ,4 5 6 2, 371 1 3 4 ,2 5 2 1 5 5 ,3 4 7 1 4 3 ,8 2 2 148, 576 176, 503 176, 653 1 8 0 ,6 8 0 2 0 5 ,2 1 9 232, 965 2 3 5 ,6 6 5 240, 731 233, 315 2 2 9 ,2 3 2 2 6 9 ,1 6 7 2 5 ,6 7 9 18, 324 1 ,0 6 5 3 ,1 0 0 6 ,9 0 3 2 ,9 9 1 2 ,0 8 7 3 ,5 8 9 1 ,0 6 5 5, 278 1 ,1 9 3 2 8 ,7 7 7 2 1 ,7 9 1 2 4 ,3 6 9 1 8 ,7 6 2 1 8 ,8 4 7 1 8 ,7 2 2 3 6 ,7 1 2 20, 320 1 8 ,1 3 4 1 ,9 5 1 3 2 ,7 4 7 7 4 ,2 0 4 7 3 ,2 5 5 7 3 ,2 1 5 7 3 ,4 0 4 7 3 ,9 9 9 7 4 ,8 0 0 3 6 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,0 0 0 4 4 ,0 0 0 3 6 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,4 9 9 4 3 ,1 5 1 4 7 ,4 0 1 3 ,8 8 9 4 ,0 5 5 3 3 ,5 1 8 3 ,3 9 6 3 ,5 3 5 6 ,0 8 7 5 ,3 3 7 3 ,8 2 3 3 ,8 4 7 2 ,8 1 5 B e r k3 ,4 4y e le 4 3 , 750 P a i d -i n c a p it a l a n d su r p lu s , U .S . G ov ern m ent S u r p lu s ea rn ed , tu re s o u t rese rves s ta n d in g and u n (u n m a d iv id e d tu r e d )4 p r o fits 3 8 ,9 7 9 6 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,5 7 9 1 2 8 ,1 8 5 5 ,3 1 6 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,3 9 7 1 6 4 ,3 7 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 9 ,5 8 7 5', 9 6 2 1 3 1 ,0 0 5 8 ,8 7 6 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 8 ,3 8 6 1 4 3 ,9 5 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 8 , 245 1 2 ,5 6 1 1 7 4 ,9 5 0 9 , 587 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 6 ,1 9 5 1 6 8 ,7 2 5 5 2 , 707 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 ,1 6 0 2 0 7 ,2 0 0 26, 218 6 0 ,0 0 0 2 3 ,5 7 9 200, 475 1 8 ,4 9 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,8 7 5 2 3 6 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,0 0 4 6 0 ,0 0 0 27, 945 3 0 1 ,4 7 0 3 0 ,6 9 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 3 2 5 ,2 0 5 2 9 ,5 0 5 2 9 ,6 2 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 30, 448 2 7 9 ,6 0 0 2 0 ,1 4 7 6 0 ,0 0 0 3 2 ,0 3 1 2 4 2 ,2 8 5 6 0 ,0 0 0 5 2 2 ,1 9 8 3 3 ,0 5 5 2 9 1 ,6 2 0 1 ,0 9 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 8 0 2 5 ,8 0 0 1 ,9 1 4 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 4 6 1 9 ,6 8 0 648 1 0 ,4 45 ,0 0 0 1 8 ,7 31 ,2 8 4 3 ,4 22 6 ,6 0 5 0 0 3 2 ,4 0 0 5 .0 0 0 3 ,0 0 7 2 8 ,3 3 5 1 ,4 3 1 5 .0 0 0 1 ,7 0 8 2 2 ,6 1 0 5 .0 0 0 1 ,9 4 3 2 ,5 7 6 3 1 ,9 3 5 572 5 .0 0 0 4 ,0 4 6 1 9 ,7 1 5 1 ,9 1 1 5 .0 0 0 3 ,7 7 3 1 7 ,6 2 0 2 ,1 1 5 5 ,0 0 0 3 ,1 2 6 2 0 ,2 3 0 2, 073 5 .0 0 0 4 ,1 7 9 3 3 ,5 9 0 2, 573 5 .0 0 0 1 ,8 4 2 2 6 ,2 5 0 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,7 8 8 1 9 ,2 5 0 3, 676 » E x c lu s i v e o f i n t e r b a n k lo a n s . 2 C a r r ie d a t c o st or p a r , w h i c h e v e r is lo w e r , b e g in n in g in 3 N e t a m o u n t a ft e r d e d u c t i n g i m p a i r m e n t o r d e fic it. 4 A d j u s t e d fo r d e b e n t u r e s h e ld b y b a n k s o f issu e a n d b y o t h e r F e d e r a l i n t e r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s . 5 T o t a l is le ss t h a n s u m o f fig u re s fo r in d i v i d u a l b a n k s b e c a u s e o f i n t e r b a n k t r a n s a c tio n s . No. 4 69. — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — L o a n s T b y y p e o f I n s t it u t io n : 1939 t o and 1935. D isc o u n t s M a d e , 1946 [In th o u sa n d s o f dollars] LOANS TO AND DISCOUNTS FOR FINANCING INSTITUTIONS YEAR AND BANK T o ta l T o ta l 1 9 3 9 ..._____________ ______________ 1940__________ ____________________ 1941_______ _______________________ 1942____ _______ __________________ 1 9 4 3 ................ .............. .......... ........... 1944................................................ . 1945___________ ___________________ 1946_______________________________ S p r in g fie ld ............................................... B e r k e l e y _____ . . . . . 471,936 512, 258 647,209 815,997 927,436 877,608 838,460 1,022,487 66,600 42,273 103,463 77,656 71,135 116,437 55,145 67,672 71,329 162,964 101, 260 86,553 438,247 475,868 571,359 646,082 699,216 730,809 737,990 891,962 58,270 34,830 72,131 75, 221 63,385 81,766 50,273 62,850 64,785 160, 274 84,905 83, 272 P r o d u c t io n c r e d it asso c ia tio n s 351,690 387, 275 469,098 536,004 604, 254 649,065 663,499 803,870 57,036 31,630 71,467 72,522 45,311 76,321 46,145 58,595 60,037 130,384 72,948 81,474 O th e r 86,557 88,593 102,261 110,078 94,962 81,744 74,491 88,092 1,234 3,200 664 2,699 18,074 5,445 4,128 4,255 4,748 29,890 11,957 1,798 D is c o u n ts fo r b a n k s fo r c o o p e r a tiv e s 29,533 31,797 70,199 160,518 223, 220 143, 397 96,438 118,946 2,330 7,443 31,332 2,435 7,750 34,671 4,872 4,822 6,544 2,690 10,776 3,281 D ir e c t lo a n s t o c o o p e r a tiv e a sso c ia t io n s 4,156 4,593 5,651 9,397 5,000 3,402 4,032 11,579 6,000 5, 579 Source of tables 468 and 469: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report, and records. 442 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o. 4 7 0 . — P r o d u c t i o n C r e d i t A s s o c i a t i o n s — L o a n s C l o s e d D u r i n g 1945 1946 a n d L o a n s O u t s t a n d i n g D e c . 31, 1945 a n d 1946, b y S t a t e s [ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . Includes data for associations placed in liquidation] LOANS OUTSTANDING DEC. 31 LOANS CLOSED 1945 DISTRICT A N D S T A T E Number and 1945 1946 Am ount Number advanced Amount Number advanced 1946 Am ount N um ber Amount T o t a l ............................... 214,092 516,116 228,413 614,613 127,361 198,890 132,375 233,910 D i s t r i c t N o . 1 ............................. 15,209 901 324 1 ,8 1 4 894 207 959 9 ,0 0 0 1 ,1 1 0 3 2 ,428 3, 548 555 3 ,1 8 4 1 ,9 2 7 520 2 ,8 9 4 16,869 2,931 16,073 1 ,0 3 9 371 1 ,8 6 2 984 188 941 9 ,4 2 6 1 ,2 6 2 4 0 ,986 4, 589 737 4 ,0 2 8 2 ,4 8 6 459 3 ,0 0 2 2 1 ,867 3 ,8 1 8 11,386 507 259 1,471 652 172 691 6 ,9 0 0 734 16,731 1 ,0 7 9 333 1 ,8 7 2 959 238 1 ,5 8 7 9 ,3 2 7 1 ,3 3 6 12,049 592 277 1 ,4 5 9 702 157 668 7 ,3 7 9 815 20,995 1 ,4 6 7 412 2 ,2 8 6 1 ,2 8 6 214 1 ,6 5 7 11,944 1 ,7 2 9 1 1 ,412 4 ,7 4 8 414 1, 538 3,457 707 548 2 3 ,815 7,069 751 3,680 4 ,6 1 6 1,162 6 ,5 3 7 12,146 5,059 398 1,782 3, 602 714 591 30,125 9 ,2 1 4 841 5 ,9 9 0 5,501 1 ,4 4 8 7,131 8 ,8 3 6 4 ,2 5 0 330 1 ,2 3 3 1 ,7 1 7 612 694 13,784 4, 351 363 1 ,7 5 9 2, 379 829 4 ,1 0 3 9 ,3 4 2 4 ,4 5 7 326 1 ,4 2 7 1 ,8 6 0 624 648 16,552 5,600 452 2,868 2 ,7 7 9 968 3 ,8 8 5 37,717 16,367 8,401 10, 683 2, 266 41,579 14, 242 7,461 12, 645 7,231 41,061 17,469 9 ,0 4 8 11,858 2 ,6 8 6 5 0 ,192 1 6 ,935 8 ,9 1 8 15,014 9 ,3 2 5 11,253 3 ,9 3 8 2 ,0 5 9 3 ,9 1 6 1 ,3 4 0 13,891 3,193 1,848 4,361 4 ,4 8 9 1 3 ,000 4, 591 1 ,9 9 5 4 ,6 9 8 1 ,7 1 6 1 7 ,996 4 ,0 9 3 1 ,9 6 8 5 ,7 1 5 6 ,2 2 0 28,367 8 ,7 0 0 9 ,3 0 5 5,358 5 ,0 0 4 4 6 ,236 14,045 1 9 ,237 7 ,4 2 9 5, 525 30,179 9 ,2 9 0 9, 672 5 ,8 1 9 5, 398 5 6 ,069 17,951 2 2 ,9 9 4 8 ,6 1 4 6, 510 2 2 ,754 7,178 7,471 4 ,3 2 6 3, 779 24,138 7,430 8 ,9 5 9 4 ,5 0 2 3 ,2 4 7 2 2 ,8 3 0 7,481 7 ,2 5 2 4 ,6 4 7 3 ,4 5 0 2 8 ,142 9,271 1 0 ,2 1 8 5 ,2 3 2 3, 421 28,544 7,457 14, 573 6 ,5 1 4 3 6 ,725 8 ,8 2 5 17,251 1 0 ,649 31,243 8,301 15,701 7,241 43,563 1 0 ,1 2 8 20,761 1 2 ,674 11,263 2 ,9 7 8 5 ,5 8 2 2 ,7 0 3 10,956 3 ,0 2 6 5 ,1 4 3 2, 787 14,478 3 ,2 9 8 7 ,8 0 7 3 ,3 7 3 14,091 3 ,2 1 9 7 ,2 6 4 3, 608 24,544 9, 552 8, 214 6 ,7 7 8 5 1 ,492 2 4 ,2 1 3 17, 673 9 ,6 0 6 26,619 1 0 ,082 8, 688 7 ,8 4 9 62,205 29,101 20, 924 1 2 ,180 15,079 6, 626 5 ,6 9 8 2, 755 20,972 10,888 7,205 2 ,8 7 9 14,468 6 ,2 7 3 5 ,6 0 2 2 ,5 9 3 22,982 1 1 ,936 8,081 2 ,9 6 5 17,917 3 ,4 0 9 6 ,6 0 8 6 ,4 1 4 1 ,4 8 6 3 3 ,572 4 ,3 6 4 1 0 ,839 1 4 ,785 3 ,5 8 4 17,835 3 ,4 3 4 6 ,5 8 8 6 ,2 1 5 1 ,5 9 8 37,968 5 ,2 6 2 12,278 1 6 ,196 4 ,2 3 2 14,470 2 ,8 3 2 5,551 5 ,0 4 0 1 ,0 4 7 15,960 2 ,4 9 9 5 ,5 0 0 6, 482 1 ,4 7 9 13,744 2 ,8 5 0 5 ,2 5 5 4 ,6 2 1 1 ,0 1 8 16,836 2, 824 5, 810 6 ,4 8 3 1 ,7 1 9 8 ,4 3 7 3 ,6 6 6 2 ,0 8 8 2 ,4 6 2 221 4 3 ,842 18,363 8 ,4 1 8 1 2 ,348 4 ,7 1 3 8 ,0 6 5 3 ,5 8 8 1,941 2,311 225 46,561 19,572 8 ,5 7 9 1 2 ,927 5 ,4 8 3 6,783 2 ,9 7 3 1 ,7 7 0 1 ,8 8 8 152 16,700 6 ,6 6 3 3 ,2 9 9 4 ,8 4 4 1 ,8 9 4 5,904 2 ,6 6 9 1,511 1 ,5 7 6 148 17,456 7, 361 3, 248 4,411 2 ,4 3 6 9 ,5 5 6 2 ,6 3 2 4 ,0 9 9 2 ,1 8 6 639 3 7 ,860 9 ,1 8 2 9 ,1 0 9 1 4 ,879 4 ,6 9 0 10,145 2 ,8 4 5 4 ,2 8 8 2 ,3 0 4 708 47,210 1 1 ,732 1 1 ,566 1 8 ,024 5 ,8 8 8 5,723 1 ,7 3 0 2 ,3 6 9 1 ,2 4 2 382 13,643 3 ,3 8 3 3 , 5S8 4 ,8 6 5 1 ,8 0 7 6,015 1 ,8 3 4 2 ,4 9 5 1 ,3 2 9 357 17,558 4 ,4 9 3 4 ,6 2 7 6, 370 2 ,0 6 8 17,999 1 7 ,999 68,332 6 8 ,332 19,972 1 9 ,972 86,909 8 6 ,909 11,345 1 1 ,3 4 5 22,667 2 2 ,667 12,105 12,105 28,812 2 8 ,812 6,023 606 669 50 4 ,6 9 8 50,673 5, 786 6 ,0 3 8 2 ,0 9 4 36,755 6 ,1 3 5 578 676 49 4 ,8 3 2 5 6 ,152 5 ,5 0 7 6,221 2 ,3 9 4 4 2 ,0 3 0 3 ,5 6 0 438 533 40 2, 549 14,174 2 ,0 0 8 2 ,0 1 5 627 9 ,5 2 4 3 ,5 4 8 416 550 32 2 ,5 5 0 16,261 2, 565 2,057 570 11,069 8,367 2 ,8 7 6 2 ,4 0 3 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,6 7 3 49,562 1 6 ,202 12, 782 6 ,9 2 2 13,656 8 ,9 4 0 2,877 2,688 1,551 1 ,8 2 4 56,673 16,799 14,707 8 ,6 3 7 16, 530 4,909 1 ,7 0 6 1 ,3 4 6 837 1 ,0 2 0 15,274 5 ,0 2 6 3 ,9 8 7 2 ,2 8 6 3 ,9 7 5 4 ,8 9 2 1 ,4 4 6 1 ,3 6 9 969 1 ,1 0 8 16,229 4 ,2 5 0 4, 382 2, 727 4 ,8 7 0 M a in e ... . . . . . . . . . N ew H am pshire.. Verm ont............. ........... Massachusetts ............ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut..................... N ew Y o rk .................. .. . N ew Jersey...................... D i s t r i c t N o . 2 _________ _____ Pennsylvania.................. Delaware........................... M aryland......................... Virginia............................. W est V ir g in ia ............... Puerto Rico................ D i s t r i c t N o . 3 . . ....................... North Carolina.. . . South C a ro lin a ............. Georgia.............................. Florida............................ D i s t r i c t N o . 4 ___ . . . Ohio.................................... Indiana............................. Kentucky..................... .. Tennessee. . D i s t r i c t N o . 5 ---------------- - A la b a m a _____________ Mississippi_________ Louisiana.. ______D i s t r i c t N o . 6 _ _ ..................... Illinois............................... Missouri ....................... Arkansas........................... D i s t r i c t N o . 7 _________ _____ M ich igan ... .. .. Wisconsin ............. . . Minnesota .................... North Dakota................. D is t r i c t N o . 8 . .............. ......... Iow a................................... South D a k o t a ........... Nebraska.......................... W yom ing......................... D is t r i c t N o . 9 ________ ____ Kansas............................... Oklahoma_____________ Colorado........... ............... N ew M exico.................. D is t r ic t N o . 10______________ T e x a s................................ D is t r ic t N o . 11 _____________ Arizona.............................. U tah___________ _____ Nevada ........................... California......................... D is t r ic t N o . 12_ .............. M ontana........................... Idaho ............................. W ashington. _________ Oregon..................... ......... Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; records. R E C O N S T R U C T IO N No. 471 F IN A N C E 443 C O R P O R A T IO N .— R e c o n s t r u c t io n F in a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — L o a n a n d O t h e r A u t h o r iz a C h a r a c t e r o f L o a n s ; P u r c h a s e s o f Se c u r it ie s F r o m P W A ; a n d A l l o c a t io n s t o O t h e r G o v e r n m e n t a l A g e n c ie s : F e b . 193 2 t o D e c . 3 1 , 194 6 t io n s , by [In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ] TOTAL F E B . 2, 1932, TO DEC. 31, 1946 CHARACTER OF LOAN D isb u rsed Loan and other authorizations, by character o f loan, total_________________ R e p a id * O u tsta n d ing D e c e m b er 31, 1946 30,846,401 29 ,559 ,49 4 1,2 86,9 07 Banks and trust companies_______ - - _________ . . _____ ___________________ Loans to aid in the reorganization or liquidation of closed banks 2- . Loans to open banks 3_________ _________ _______ _____ _______ ______ Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock, and purchases of capita] notes or debentures________________________________________ Export-Import banks: Loan and subscriptions for preferred stock........ Federal Hom e Loan Banks: Purchase of stock_____________ ____ _______ 3,3 6 8 ,9 7 5 1, 060,158 1,138, 252 3,1 6 8 ,3 1 9 1,058, 374 1,1 28,0 20 200,656 1, 784 10, 232 1,170, 565 201, 500 124, 741 981, 925 201, 500 1,090 188, 640 Agricultural financing institutions, etc__________________________________ Loans to Federal Land banks____ ________ __________________________ Loans to intermediate credit banks______ ___________________ _______ Loans to regional agricultural credit corporations................................. Loans to Com m odity Credit Corporation_____________ _____________ Loans to Secretary of Agriculture to acquire cotton________________ Loans to joint-stock land banks................ ......................... ......................... Loans to agricultural credit corporations_____________ ______ _______ Loans to livestock credit corporations---___________________________ Authorizations for financing exports of agricultural surpluses.......... Loans for financing agricultural commodities and livestock_______ 1,4 52,1 80 4 387, 236 9, 250 173. 244 767, 717 3, 300 26,195 5, 643 12,650 47,301 19,644 1,4 5 2 ,1 2 5 4 387, 236 9, 250 173, 244 767, 717 3, 300 26, 195 5, 643 12, 650 47, 301 19, 589 55 1 ,0 62, 111 Other financial institutions__________ ______ __________________ __________ Building and loan associations (including receivers)_______________ 140,158 Insurance companies: Loans......................................................... ....................... ............................. 90,693 Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock........................... 47,150 Mortgage-loan companies:5 245,131 Loans........................................... - _______ _____________________ ______ Loans to Th e R F C Mortgage C om pany_______________________ 256, 483 Loans to Federal National Mortgage Association_______ ______ 246, 496 Subscriptions for stock of the R F C Mortgage Company_______ 25, 000 Subscription for stock of the Federal National Mortgage Association__________ _________ _______________________ ________ 11, 000 Railroads (including receivers and trustees)__________________________ _ 853, 035 Business enterprises— loans and participations (except to aid in N a tional Defense)®__________________ _____ ____ __________ _________ _______ 7 525,038 National Defense— loans, participations, and purchase of stock of cor porations created by the R F C to aid in National Defense_____________ 821, 779, 529 M ining, milling, or smelting of ores—loans___________ ______ ___________ 7, 594 629, 848 Self-liquidating projects______ _____ ______________________________________ Drainage, levee, and irrigation districts____________ ____________________ 101, 368 13, 560 Repair of damage by earthquake, flood, etc___________________ _____ ____ Loan to a foreign government_____ ______ _______________________________ 390,000 1 ,0 12,1 74 140,158 49,937 90,438 45, 602 255 1, 548 235, 561 253, 919 246,496 9,570 2,564 O th e r..____ ____________________ ________ _________________________________ Loans to credit unions_________________________________ _____ ________ Loans to processors, or distributors subject to processing taxes____ Loans to State funds for securing repayment of deposits of public m oneys.___________ _______ . ______________________________ ______ _ Loans to refinance public-school district obligations............................. Loan for payment of teachers’ salaries.......... ................. ............. ............ Amounts made available for relief, under the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, as amended............................................ Purchases of securities from Public Works Administration_________________ Allocations and loans to other governmental agencies________________________ 1 0 9 8 7 6 * 3 2 123, 651 55 25,000 11,000 706,413 146, 622 356,923 168,115 21, 452, 552 3, 861 595, 637 83,373 12, 620 175, 985 326,977 3, 733 34, 211 17, 995 940 214, 015 336,922 600 15 336,922 600 15 13,065 957 22,300 13, 065 957 22,300 299,985 652, 566 3,7 65,2 57 9 299, 985 588, 355 3,2 0 4 ,7 9 1 64, 211 560,466 1 Exclusive of repayments, unallocated, pending advices, as of Dec. 31, 1946. 2 Includes loans to receivers, liquidating agents, and conservators: loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks, and loans on assets of closed banks under sec. 5e of the R F C A ct, as amended. 3 Excludes loans through banks to business enterprises. * Includes $193,618,000 representing refinancing of previous loans b y the Corporation to these banks. 3 Excludes loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks and to business enterprises. 6 Includes loans to business enterprises through banks and mortgage loan companies. 7 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $507,093,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of Dec. 31, 1946. 8 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $317,043,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of Dec. 31, 1946. 9 Includes $17,159,000 representing repayments and other reductions by States and political subdivisions; and $282,826,000 representing cancellation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amounts disbursed. 1 Of this amount $2,502,659,000 represents cancellation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions 0 of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amount disbursed for allocations to other gov ernmental agencies and for relief by direction of Congress and the interest paid thereon. Source: Federal Loan Agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Report for Fourth Quarter of 1946. B ank C l e a r in g s for L e a d in g C it ie s : 1929 to 1946 CITY 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 444 N o. 4 7 2 . — Cities listed in order of importance according to clearings in 1946. N o figures given for Los Angeles, which ranked eighth in 1929 but has not reported clearings for any subsequent year. Comparability of figures for different years is affected by tendency toward consolidation of banks, eliminating former clearings between 2 or more banks. Debits to individual account (table 473) are a better measure of volume of payment. For figures for earlier years for all cities reporting to N ew York Clearing House Association, 1882 to 1920, and for figures for 146 identical cities, 1920 to 1936, see table 293, Statistical Abstract, 1937] [ I n m il l io n s o f d o l la r s . 1946 Total, 37 cities_____ 686,156 520,155 393,125 245,763 232,715 251,447 285,499 313,603 317,080 279,210 290,200 296,667 355,535 393,999 483,317 536,034 594,764 664,277 Baltimore............................... Dallas.................................. Houston................................. Cincinnati..... ....................... N ew Orleans............ .......... Richmond............................. Omaha.......................... .... _ L o u isv ille ............................. Seattle..................................... Portland, Oreg...... ............. D e n v e r ............................... Birm ingham ..................... 5, 287 2, 882 2, 009 3, 911 2,734 2, 333 2, 398 1,941 2, 654 2, 074 1, 861 1, 277 4, 820 2,122 1,676 3, 203 2,315 2, 287 2,183 1, 850 1,998 1,770 1,694 1, 010 3, 852 1,803 1,385 2, 838 2,010 1, 749 1, 725 1,134 1, 563 1, 384 1, 295 669 2, 893 1, 381 1,009 2, 089 1,362 1,369 1,102 911 1,141 896 960 455 2, 044 1,401 1,051 1,815 934 1,288 997 916 985 847 862 506 2, 640 1, 743 1,246 2,124 1, 251 1, 558 1,375 1,189 1,184 1, 078 1,050 737 2, 911 1, 969 1,420 2, 466 1, 434 1,697 1, 503 1,395 1,460 1, 279 1,264 816 3,349 2, 402 1,809 2,881 1, 700 1,863 1,647 1,631 1, 727 1,472 1,481 927 3,643 2, 700 2,166 3, 230 1,973 2,112 1,611 1,786 1,986 1,652 1,666 1, 055 3, 274 2, 535 2,124 2, 780 1,905 1,982 1, 468 1, 636 1, 709 1, 472 1, 486 950 3,586 2, 789 2, 387 2, 985 2, 067 2,106 1,566 1,779 1, 842 1,603 1,576 1,103 4, 202 2, 987 2, 569 3, 245 2,150 2, 237 1,614 1,933 2,113 1,890 1,627 1,230 5, 428 3, 756 3, 206 4,128 2,823 2,799 1,972 2, 708 2, 905 2, 565 1,985 1,663 6,346 4, 439 3, 878 4, 875 3, 463 3, 329 2, 652 2, 999 3, 890 3,318 2, 301 2, 006 7, 542 5, 378 4, 733 5,412 4, 334 3, 862 3,707 3, 501 4, 593 4, 005 2, 812 2, 327 7, 922 5,982 5, 360 5, 860 4, 572 4,179 3, 735 3, 742 4, 625 3, 852 2, 973 2, 869 8, 315 6, 635 5, 982 6, 305 4, 665 4, 518 3,968 4,028 4, 763 3, 830 3, 299 3,125 9, 216 8, 689 7, 205 7,161 5, 563 5,437 4, 782 4,704 4,671 4,412 4, 236 3,852 M em ph is_______ _________ Jacksonville................... Buffalo................................_ St. P a u l ................................ Washington, D . C ............. N ashville............. ................. M ilwaukee............................ Indianapolis......................... Salt Lake C ity ________ New ark................................... Providence. ...................Columbus, Ohio_________ Hartford............................. - 1, 240 778 3, 396 1,438 1,481 1, 235 1, 825 1,286 1,035 1,874 876 906 1,035 954 675 2,604 1, 200 1, 318 1,079 1.487 1, 092 918 1, 791 684 793 768 660 589 1,930 1,016 1, 233 628 1,157 852 715 1, 542 574 602 589 551 431 1, 294 768 957 460 774 630 490 1,100 428 386 424 600 384 1,206 760 618 468 562 490 460 785 379 346 421 760 530 1,342 1,034 739 575 695 597 549 861 411 447 445 828 625 1,473 1,171 935 697 829 724 648 915 460 526 558 1,036 754 1,693 1,290 1,128 809 1,027 862 756 1, 013 539 611 591 1,043 921 1,887 1,348 1,256 934 1, 095 956 857 1,057 571 644 605 956 860 1, 539 1, 258 1,147 904 992 888 708 905 525 532 550 1,100 970 1, 663 1,329 1, 206 973 1,051 977 787 938 548 554 581 1,256 1,106 1,833 1, 459 1,414 1,056 1,142 1,063 843 995 603 577 629 1,841 1,447 2, 334 1,746 1, 757 1,399 1,271 1,287 1, 029 1,157 763 688 719 2, 030 1,690 2, 679 2, 037 1,873 1, 616 1, 544 1,439 1, 240 1,214 844 706 753 2, 239 2, 258 3,074 2, 412 1, 975 1,932 1, 734 1, 554 1,446 1,347 866 824 801 2, 450 2, 532 3, 387 2, 492 2,102 2, 030 1,878 1, 557 1,455 1,454 903 921 833 2, 620 2, 801 3, 312 2, 628 2, 499 2,140 1,945 1, 679 1,562 1,550 982 967 870 3,655 3,568 3, 445 3, 291 3,140 2, 651 2, 361 2,085 2,000 1, 806 1,166 1,149 1,058 Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle, N ew York, N . Y . BA N K IN G AND FINANCE N ew Y o rk ............................. 477, 242 347,110 263, 270 160,138 157, 414 161, 507 181, 551 193, 549 186, 740 165,156 165, 914 160, 878 183, 263 192, 939 248, 560 286, 349 334, 433 366,065 P h ilad elphia....................... 31,837 13, 970 12, 424 14, 515 16, 909 18, 745 19, 724 17,969 21, 455 26, 782 28, 879 32, 514 33, 028 34, 710 40,138 26, 360 19, 701 19,823 C h icago......................... . . 36, 714 28, 708 19,201 10, 937 9, 612 11,194 13,195 15, 728 17,013 14,561 15, 556 16, 685 20, 293 21,194 23, 622 25, 710 27,280 31,914 Boston................................... 27, 610 23, 080 11,944 17, 768 18, 288 19, 590 21, 540 10, 554 9, 405 9, 843 10, 646 11, 863 11,914 10, 507 11,516 14, 581 16, 517 18, 373 13, 267 14, 835 18, 254 San Francisco.. _______ . 10, 938 9, 559 7,142 5, 054 4,685 5, 475 7, 230 7,053 9, 485 11,337 15, 743 6, 469 7,914 7, 350 7, 774 Detroit___________________ 11, 558 8,440 3, 236 1,941 3, 575 4, 523 5,351 6,312 9,096 13, 397 17, 458 19, 072 16, 473 15,108 6,167 5,868 4, 420 5, 054 Kansas C ity, M o 7, 451 3, 619 4, 769 6,315 7, 924 9, 802 10, 065 12, 960 6, 302 4, 400 3,186 2, 864 4, 348 5,258 4, 406 4, 767 4, 998 10,856 Pittsburgh., _ ..................... 10,163 4, 465 11,167 13, 469 12, 979 12, 822 9, 247 4,160 3, 795 5, 246 6, 664 5, 561 6,119 7,075 9, 294 12, 624 6, 656 7,387 4, 265 11, 239 C lev elan d ........ .................... 7,964 6, 638 5,123 3,344 2, 531 2, 979 3, 417 4, 352 5, 734 9, 381 10, 784 11,529 12, 659 5,128 5, 028 7, 761 9,317 St. L o u i s .............................. 3, 452 4, 498 4, 211 6,122 7, 229 9, 724 11, 261 7, 278 6,146 3, 070 2, 897 3, 941 4, 815 4,528 4, 822 8, 628 4, 588 2,704 3, 337 5, 404 7 ,36 7 10,364 M in n ea p o lis..................... 4,705 4,016 3,172 2, 438 2, 518 3, 045 3,256 3,787 4, 614 7, 0 5 7 8,196 3, 686 3, 467 A tlan ta................... ................ 7, 629 9,886 2, 928 1,414 1,503 1,957 2, 205 2,601 3,010 3, 431 4, 552 5, 468 6, 561 8, 264 2,258 1, 836 2,880 2,671 D E B IT S 4 7 3 .— B a n k D e b it s to V olum e R epo rted by B a n k s M o n t h s , 1944, 1945, a n d 1946 TO N o. D E P O S IT 445 ACCOUNTS D e p o s it A c c o u n t s (E x c e p t L e a d i n g C e n t e r s , 1928 t o Inter ba n k )— 1946, in and by [All figures in m illions o f dollars. Figures represent debits or charges on books of reporting member and non member banks to deposit accounts of individuals, firms, and corporations, and of United States, State, county, and municipal governments, including debits to savings accounts, payments from trust accounts, and certifi cates of deposit paid. Excludes debits to accounts of other banks or in settlement of clearinghouse balances, payment of cashiers’ checks, charges to expense and miscellaneous accounts, corrections, and similar charge.] Total, all reporting centers N ew York City 1928 ..... ...................... 1929 ________ _______ 1930 ______ ______ _ 1931.................. ............ 1932 ............. .............. 850, 521 982,531 702,959 515,294 347,264 500,211 603,088 384,639 263,834 167,964 306,194 331,942 277,317 217, 523 154,401 44,116 47,501 41,003 33,937 24,899 1933 (11 m o n th s)3. . 1934 _________ _____ 1935.................. 1936 _______________ 1937 ......... ................ 303,216 356,613 402,718 461,889 469,462 148,449 165,948 184,006 208,936 197,836 134,259 165, 555 190,167 219,669 235,207 20,608 25,110 28,545 33,284 36,419 1 9 3 8 .._______________ 1939 _______________ 1940 ___________ . . . . 1941 _______________ 1942 (old series) ........ . 405,930 423,933 445,863 537,343 607,071 168,778 171,382 171,582 197,724 210,961 204,744 218,295 236,952 293,925 342,430 32,408 34,256 37,329 45,694 53,679 1942 (new series)____ 1943 _______________ 1944 _______________ 1945 ______________ 1946 4............................. 641,778 792,937 891,910 974,102 1,050,021 226,865 296,368 345,585 404,543 417,475 347,837 419,413 462,354 479, 760 527,336 67,074 77,155 83,970 89,799 105,210 TEAR ALL DISTRICTS EXCL. N E W YORK CITY Other reporting centers2 140 other centers1 N E W YORK CITY MONTH 1944 1945 1946 4 1944 1945 1946 4 1944 1945 1946 4 Jan u ary____ _____ February................................ M arch..................................... April.................................... M a y ..................................... J u n e.. . ___ __ 71,904 70, 688 76,090 66,719 67,259 83, 881 82,756 70, 249 81, 077 74,139 81, 724 98,024 89,142 73, 963 87, 579 87,532 85, 908 86, 655 44,873 43,096 46, 446 41, 422 42, 551 50,318 47,766 41,185 49,193 44,726 48,046 56, 299 50,323 43,465 51,907 50,323 50,823 51, 684 27,031 27,592 29,644 25,297 24,708 33, 563 34,990 29,065 31,884 29,413 33,678 41, 725 38,819 30,498 35,670 37,208 35,085 34,972 July. . ............................... A u g u s t ................................. September............................. O c t o b e r . ......................... November ......................... December . .. _ __ 72, 909 69,124 70, 389 73,891 77, 774 91, 281 79,163 73, 208 71,169 81,616 79,401 101, 577 91, 358 82, 704 83, 295 91,340 86,645 103,900 44,435 42,959 43, 529 45, 333 47,758 53,603 45, 573 43, 821 42,624 46,631 47,155 56, 541 54,001 52,488 51, 898 57,427 55,557 62,648 28,4*4 26,165 26,860 28, 558 30,016 37,678 33,590 29,388 28,545 34,984 32,246 45, 035 37, 357 30, 216 31,397 33,913 31,088 41,252 1 This series, together with N ew York C ity, constitutes national series for which bank debits figures available beginning with 1919. 2 Annual figures for 1928 to 1935 include from 121 to 131 centers and for 1936 to 1941 and 1942 (old series) include 133 centers. Figures for 1942 (new series) and subsequent annual and monthly figures include 193 centers. 3 N o figures available for March. 4 Preliminary. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, annual and current reports on bank debits and Federal Reserve Bulletin. 446 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o. 4 7 4 . — F i r e and a n d M a r in e I n s u r a n c e B u s in e s s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s : 1 9 3 4 to 1 9 4 5 Data cover transactions of both United States and foreign companies] [A ll fig u r e s e x c e p t n u m b e r o f c o m p a n ie s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . 1934 ITEM 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 A ll c o m p a n ie s : N et premiums............................................. Total income.................................................. Losses . ......................................... Total disbursem ents................................. K . 833, 894 944,128 344, 649 889, 529 871,414 991,926 310, 777 886,351 924,296 1,0 57,0 29 388, 791 941,214 1,0 11,7 90 1,136, 086 390, 969 1 ,0 09,6 86 959, 559 1, 075, 209 413, 676 1,0 57,0 69 997, 003 1,128, 867 404,800 1,0 35,1 67 347 332, 330 1, 973, 037 794. 828 672, 437 764, 481 728, 532 288,141 51,351 601 16, 935 371, 503 350 338,273 2 ,2 36,3 76 1,0 17,7 77 702, 620 805,475 725,508 257, 245 66,305 568 16, 620 384,770 360 348,959 2, 534,119 1,2 26,1 36 759,429 874, 257 781,007 325, 373 58,028 820 15,190 381, 597 372 355,616 2,3 34,2 55 995,335 831,622 938,972 837,635 329,277 60,928 13,406 433,012 373 353,075 2 ,4 40,0 65 1,103, 335 782, 204 881,425 878, 111 349,395 74,521 1,024 14,489 438, 682 371 360,509 2, 517, 514 1,152, 220 814,514 928, 656 856,486 339, 057 63, 730 831 6,8 92 445,976 379 300, 829 175, 709 130,433 145, 566 130,184 43, 230 39,064 47,890 384 319,746 193,542 134, 415 148, 598 127,121 38, 721 40, 887 47, 513 183 281,174 42, 787 131,427 146,811 127, 379 46, 372 38,988 42, 020 189 296,560 148,648 140, 506 153, 934 133, 683 44, 502 39, 643 49, 538 192 311, 248 152,044 139, 469 152, 606 140, 869 47, 915 37,192 55, 763 182 322,975 160,069 142,128 156, 512 139, 417 49, 268 35, 556 54, 592 58 31,025 34, 082 13, 279 30,813 54 34, 380 37,853 14, 811 33,723 39 33,440 35,962 17,047 32,828 43 39,662 43,179 17,190 38,369 43 37, 885 41,178 16, 367 38,089 43 40,361 43, 699 16, 475 39, 265 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1,129, 016 1, 256, 408 447, 512 1,131,172 1,3 09,6 80 1,441, 605 523, 772 1,2 61,5 44 1,3 96,2 82 1,5 34,8 49 683, 236 1, 424, 047 1, 334,491 1,462,057 560,175 1, 314, 971 1,4 21,9 05 1, 562, 703 619, 726 1, 401, 403 1, 555, 936 1, 737, 326 701, 892 1, 537,139 372 369, 427 371 366, 853 1,119, 407 932, 074 1, 041, 897 938, 346 376,232 63,525 1,151 8,329 489,109 370 370,219 2, 686, 741 1, 052, 949 1,075, 617 1,189, 381 1,043,259 437,564 64,096 1,107 9,6 86 530,806 1, 062, 474 1,144, 461 1, 264, 389 1,197, 231 597,135 66,702 1,223 6,431 525,741 372 374, 808 2, 996, 479 1, 216, 983 1, 074, 725 1,184, 775 1, 083, 047 478,139 65, 690 1, 377 9,107 528, 733 371 378,195 3, 263, 769 1, 324, 499 1,154, 056 1, 275, 853 1,151, 297 523,792 60,008 930 9 ,1 32 557,436 373 411, 653 3, 689,991 1, 490, 348 1, 252, 253 1, 409, 666 1,263,511 589, 876 59, 842 1,303 7,906 604, 584 180 340, 772 161,535 156,298 170,091 150,950 53, 319 37, 679 59,953 365,575 161,104 183,206 197,262 168,964 64,138 38,382 66,44 4 176 399,755 175,127 199, 826 214,193 177,510 65,080 42,253 70,177 176 450, 612 193,841 212,042 226, 521 186,266 63,375 50,994 71,898 175 486,401 205,065 217,764 233,576 203, 772 75,017 52, 388 76,367 175 547,322 220,344 251, 769 271,188 222,863 87, 611 50, 992 84, 260 43 40,644 44,420 17,961 41,876 43 50,857 54,961 22, 069 49,321 42 51,996 56,267 41 47, 724 50,761 18, 662 45,659 40 50,085 53,274 20,916 46, 334 40 51,913 56, 472 24,406 50, 765 S t o c k c o m p a n ie s : N um ber reporting....................................... Capital (incl. statutory deposits)........ Total assets ............................................. N et surplus...................................... - ............ N et premiums............................................. Total income................................................. Total disbursements................................. Losses paid 1........................................ Dividends to stockholders............... Dividends to policyholders ......... N et remittance to home office___ Other disbursements.......................... 2 1,012 M u t u a l c o m p a n ie s : N um ber reporting....................................... Total assets..................................................... N et su rp lu s__________ ______ __________ N et premiums............................................... Total in com e................................................ Total disbursements ............................. Losses paid 1.......................................... Dividends to policyholders ____ Other disbursem ents...................... R e c ip r o c a ls a n d L lo y d s : N um ber reporting............................. ......... N et p re m iu m s............................................. Total income............................................... Losses 1 ........................................................... Total disbursements................................... 1940 ITEM A ll c o m p a n ie s : N et premiums.............................................. Total income................................................ Losses 1............................................. Total disbursements............................. S t o c k c o m p a n ie s : N um ber reporting..................................... Capital (inch statutory deposits).......... Total assets 2_ ........................................... N et surplus..................................................... N et p re m iu m s................. ...................... Total income........................................... Total disbursements ............................... Losses paid 1........................................... Dividends to stockholders............... Dividends to policyh olders_____ N et remittance to home office — . Other disbursements.......................... 2, 592, 966 2, 723, 957 M u t u a l co m p a n ie s : N um ber reporting........................................ Total assets.................. .................................. N et surplus................................................... N et premiums..................................... . Total income............................................... Total disbursem ents................................. Losses paid 1........................................... Dividends to policyholders ......... Other disbursem ents.................... .. 176 R e c ip r o c a ls a n d L l o y d s : Num ber reporting............................. .......... Net premiums............................................... Total income.................................................. Losses L ......................................................... Total disbursements................................... 1 Excludes adjustment expenses. 21,021 49, 306 2 Exclusive of premium notes. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Fire and Marine Volume. F IR E N o . 4 7 5 . — F ir e I n su r a n c e in the 447 IN S U R A N C E B u s in e s s o f J o in t S t o c k F ir e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n ie s U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 0 0 t o 1 9 4 3 [Data cover business of both United States and foreign companies in States and Territories and are compiled from reports of companies to State Insurance Departments] [ M o n e y fig u r e s e x c e p t a v e r a g e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ] ITEM 1900-09 1910-19 1920-29 1930-39 1940-42 1942 1943 N et risks w ritten ............................................................. N et premiums w r itte n ................................................. N et losses pa id ................................................................ Average rate of prem ium s............................................ Percent loss paid to risks.............................................. Percent loss paid to premiums................................... 189,004 2,180 1,224 $1.15 0.65 56.1 323,487 3,446 1,714 $1.07 0. 53 49.7 656,204 6,320 3,219 $0.96 0.49 50.9 639,876 4,724 2,181 $0. 74 0. 34 46.2 222, 572 1,434 570 $0. 64 0. 26 39.7 84,095 514 192 $0. 61 0. 23 37.4 (0 552 234 0) 0) 42.3 1 N ot available. Source: T h e Underwriter Printing and Publishing Company, New Y ork, N . Y .; Record of Buisness in each of the States and Territories of the United States by The Joint Stock Fire Insurance Companies in 1943. N o. 4 7 6 . — F L ir e o s s e s , T o t a l a n d P 1876 e r C t o 1945 a p it a , C o n t in e n t a l U S n it e d t a t e s : Prior to 1916 figures are as compiled by the New York Journal of Commerce and include losses of $10,000 or over in the principal cities of the United States, adding 15 percent for small and unreported losses. These figures are not comparable with those shown for later years (the 1916 Journal of Commerce figure being $214,531,000 as against $258,378,000) which cover all fires reported to the Actuarial Bureau Committee, adding 25 percent for unreported and uninsured losses prior to 1935 and 30 percent thereafter] [ A m o u n t s , e x c e p t p e r c a p it a , in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . LOSS YEA RLY AVERAGE OR YEAR YEAR Amount Index 1 1926=100 Amount In d e x 1 19261=00 A m ount In d ex i Per 2 19 26 =1 00 capita 206,439 203,764 221,439 172,033 3258, 378 102.5 98.0 104.1 77.3 103.6 1929— .............. 1930___________ 1931___________ 1932___________ 1933..................... 459,446 501,981 451,644 400,860 271,453 79 .0 9 4 .0 8 9 .8 168.9 113.8 1 91 7 -........... 1918................. 1919............... 1920_________ 1921................. 1922_________ 289, 535 353,879 320,540 447, 887 495,406 506, 541 103.1 110.1 91.6 99.1 135.4 123.0 1 9 3 4 - .............. .. 1 9 3 5 ............... .. 1 9 3 6 ................... 1937..................... 1938___________ 1939.................... 271,197 235,263 266,659 254, 959 258,478 275,102 56 .5 4 7 .9 56.1 52.1 5 4 .4 57 .7 2 .1 5 1.8 5 2 .0 8 1 .9 7 1.9 9 342.8 125.7 129.7 105.9 112.2 110.9 1923._............. 535,373 1924................. 549,062 1 9 2 5 -............. 559, 418 1926_________ 561,981 1927_________ 472, 934 464,607 1928............ 110.9 115.6 109.8 100.0 88.3 84.4 1940.............. .. 1941___________ 1942..................... 1943..................... 1944................ .. 1945___________ 285,879 303,895 314,295 373,000 437, 273 484,274 5 7 .3 56.1 4 9 .7 6 0 .4 6 9 .6 w 2 .1 7 2 .2 8 2.3 5 2. 78 3.3 0 3 .6 7 69,912 95, 753 113, 627 148,988 136,043 1900. 1901. 1902. 145.6 139.1 133.5 1905. 160,930 165,818 161,078 145, 302 229,198 165, 222 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 518,612 215,085 217, 886 188, 705 214,003 217,005 1903. YEAR 1912_________ 1913...... .......... 1914_________ 1915_________ 1916_________ 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1904. LOSS LOSS 114.9 88.6 62.1 $3.78 4.0 8 3 .6 4 3.21 2.1 6 2.10 1 Adjusted for fluctuations in commodity prices and for variations in amount of property exposed to loss. 2 Based on population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Excludes armed forces overseas. 3 See headnote. 4 N ot available. Source: National Board of Fire Underwriters, N ew York, N . Y .; Report of the Committee on Statistics and Origin of Fires. 448 N o. B A N K IN G 4 7 7 .— AND F IN A N C E L if e Insurance— Sum m ary of F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n and A c c o u n t o f U n i t e d S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1880 t o 1945 P o l ic y Includes domestic and foreign business of U . S. companies but excludes opera tions of Veterans’ A d m n. (see pp. 225 and 226), and U . S. business of foreign companies] [A H fig u r e s in m il l io n s o f d o lla r s . YEAR Assets LiabilT o ta l (admitted) D ec.31 come Dec. 31 mium come INSURANCE W RITTEN PayAND PAID FOR DURment to ING YEAR policy Ordi Indus hol Group trial nary ders INSURANCE IN Total 742 1,280 1,726 1,822 3 2,631 242 566 661 735 974 999 1,051 1,203 1,389 1,615 152 346 843 850 1,254 6,636 7,160 8, 612 9,301 10, 563 1,373 1,500 1,699 1,962 2, 247 1,368 1,266 1,911 1,572 1,556 3, 661 3, 504 3, 322 3, 521 3,692 2, 607 3,087 3,016 2,705 2, 535 5,180 5, 257 5,357 5, 453 5, 658 3,683 3,762 3,800 3, 825 3, 944 5,855 6,029 6,442 7, Oil 7, 674 4,080 4,181 4, 421 4, 869 5, 249 Ordi Indus nary 2 trial Group 1,602 4,050 8, 561 13, 364 16, 404 22, 784 ^3,213 33,840 33,935 *6,420 »6,490 FORCE DEC. 31 1,582 3,621 7,093 11,054 13, 227 318,349 21 429 1,468 2,310 3,177 4,435 24,679 27,189 29,870 35,680 42, 281 319,868 3 21,966 3 24,167 1,102 28,172 1,637 33,455 4,811 5, 223 5, 703 6,407 7,190 1,943 2,268 2, 615 3,043 3,656 45,983 50, 291 56,804 63,780 71,690 1,599 1,847 2,469 3,195 4,299 36,379 39,557 44, 227 49, 241 54, 567 8,006 8,887 10,107 11,344 12,824 11,045 11,405 12, 257 12,958 12, 604 4,048 4,465 4, 505 4, 738 4,860 79,644 87,022 95, 206 103,146 107, 948 5,426 6, 430 8,034 9,121 9,886 60,031 65,044 70,486 76,123 79,775 14,187 15, 548 16,686 17,902 18,287 1,058 810 821 1,082 1,303 11,321 8,911 8, 293 8,313 8,113 4,847 4, 793 4,673 4,885 4, 722 108, 886 103,154 97,985 98, 542 100,730 9,954 9,109 8,912 9, 593 10,470 80,657 76,780 71,919 71,299 71,963 18,274 17,265 17,154 17, 651 18, 298 2, 429 2, 437 2,578 2, 642 2, 681 1,408 1,861 .698 1,579 1,669 8,073 8,151 7,506 7, 260 7, 506 4,854 4, 784 4,423 3, 676 3, 718 104,667 109, 572 111,055 113,977 117, 794 11,466 12,910 12,803 14,023 15, 382 73,738 76,071 77,265 78, 814 81,069 19,464 20,591 20,986 21,140 21, 344 2, 550 2, 443 2, 407 2, 528 2, 719 3,076 2, 544 3. 469 2,158 1,519 8,375 7, 387 8, 340 9, 526 10,944 3, 907 3,627 3, 586 3, 724 3,970 124, 673 130,333 140,309 149,071 155, 723 18,029 19,862 22,961 24,446 22,770 84,364 87,125 91, 777 97,577 104,456 22, 280 23, 345 25, 571 27,048 28, 497 1880 1890 1900 1905 1910 1915________ 453 771 1,742 2,706 3,876 5 , 190 679 1,493 2,373 3,665 4,938 81 197 401 642 781 1,043 158 325 516 593 784 56 90 169 265 387 545 1916................ 1917__............ 1918................ 1919........... 1920.............. 5,537 5,941 6,475 6, 759 7, 320 5, 253 5, 634 6, 202 6,432 6, 989 1,118 1, 249 1,325 1,560 1,764 848 929 994 1,207 1,385 566 590 710 739 745 1921................ 1922............... 1923............ . 1 9 2 4 -............ 1925________ 7,936 8,652 9, 455 10, 394 11,538 7,548 8,124 8,902 9, 799 10,867 1,951 2,149 2, 427 2, 703 3,018 1,537 1,686 1,900 2,122 2, 384 838 973 1,088 1,174 1,243 1 9 2 6 -............ 1927________ 1928________ 1929................ 1930________ 12, 940 14,392 15,961 17, 482 18,880 12,177 13,539 15,043 16,507 17,862 3,330 3,673 4,088 4,337 4, 594 2,624 2, 874 3,146 3, 350 3, 524 1931................ 1932............... 1 9 3 3 -.-.......... 1934............... 1935________ 20,160 20,754 20,896 21,844 23, 216 19,116 19,774 19,885 20,813 22, 220 4,850 4, 653 4, 622 4,786 5,072 1936________ 1937 .............. 1938................ 1939................ 1940................ 24,874 26, 249 27, 755 29, 243 30, 802 23,702 25,084 26,511 27, 926 29, 405 1941............... 1942................ 1943................ 1944............. 1945............. 32, 731 34,931 37,766 41,054 44,797 31,157 33, 210 35,845 39, 240 42, 342 0 0 (3 ) 0 0 0 0 « 0 0 1 N ot including unapportioned surplus and capital. Prior to 1905 apportioned surplus is also excluded. amount of this item in recent years, see table 478. 2 Amounts of policies in force for 1850, $69,000,000; 1860; $180,000,000; 1870, $2,263,000,000. 3 Group business included in ordinary. For Source: 1880, Frederick L . Hoffman, insurance statistician, Newark, N . J.; 1890 and subsequent years, The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. N o. 4 7 8 .— L if e I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1900 t o [ M o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . 1900 ITEM Num ber of companies _ . Capital stock, Dec. 31............... I n c o m e , t o t a l ....... ................... P r e m iu m in c o m e , t o t a l . . . . New premiums 1............. Renewals 1......................... Annuities......................— 1910 1920 1930 and B u s in e s s of U n it e d 1945 See headnote, table 477] 1935 1940 1944 1945 272 352 76 214 340 305 305 348 12,832 40,545 66,905 148, 748 176,943 158,011 204,141 223,897 400,603 781,011 1,764,213 4,593,973 5,072,095 5,657,842 7,010,715 7,673,987 324,724 593,388 1,384,939 3,524,327 3,692,128 3,944,040 4,868,563 5,248,842 62,276 70,180 274,478 385,067 359,398 319,880 429,280 470,589 256,142 517,536 1, 099, 740 3,031,537 2,822,207 3,181,080 3,835, 942 4,118, 780 6,306 5,672 10,721 107,723 510, 523 443,081 603,341 659,473 I n te r e s t a n d o th e r in co m e , t o t a l......... .... .......................... Interest, dividends, e t c . .. Rents............................... O t h e r ____ 75,879 187,623 64,949 160, 514 8, 225 10,310 2,706 16,799 379,274 1,069,646 1,379,968 1,713,802 2,142,152 2,425,145 324, 370 853,188 876,030 1, 039,350 1, 243,527 1, 323, 460 16, 312 137,004 192,061 120,994 37, 292 143, 451 482, 392 38, 592 179,166 366,933 980,690 755,174 1 Includes disability and double indemnity receipts. L IF E N o. 4 7 8 . — L if e ITEM 449 IN S U R A N C E I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1 9 0 0 to 1 9 4 5 — C o n t in u e d 1900 1910 1920 1930 1935 1940 of 1944 U n it e d 1945 2 6 7 ,5 8 0 1 6 8 ,6 8 8 1 0 0 ,7 2 1 5 4 0 ,3 4 2 3 8 7 ,3 0 2 1 8 0 ,6 5 4 1 ,1 9 8 ,3 6 6 7 4 4 ,6 4 9 3 4 9 ,9 6 4 3 .1 9 8 ,5 3 7 2 ,2 4 6 ,7 7 6 8 5 5 ,7 4 5 3 ,5 9 2 ,9 5 6 2 ,5 3 5 ,1 1 3 8 7 7 ,4 1 8 3 ,9 1 4 ,0 2 4 2 ,6 8 0 ,6 6 5 9 7 6 ,9 3 5 3 ,9 7 2 ,0 9 1 2 ,5 2 7 ,9 2 8 1 ,2 0 3 ,0 6 8 4 ,2 1 8 ,5 7 0 2 ,7 1 8 ,7 9 6 1, 2 8 2 ,1 5 6 1 8 ,3 3 5 4 ,1 2 2 4 6 ,3 4 9 7 ,4 2 6 1 0 1 ,1 8 1 1 6 ,8 9 7 1 1 2 ,0 2 7 1 1 1 ,1 2 4 1 4 4 ,9 8 1 2 0 5 ,9 2 5 2 7 5 ,1 3 1 2 8 4 ,1 0 3 3 6 0 ,5 9 5 2 9 1 ,0 5 7 413, 736 3 0 9 ,7 8 7 22, 650 2 2 ,8 6 0 9 8 ,8 9 2 77, 518 7 5 ,3 5 4 .1 5 3 ,0 4 0 1 1 9 ,0 6 1 1 5 7 ,5 4 7 4 5 3 ,7 1 7 6 1 4 ,2 2 3 5 5 3 ,6 5 8 9 5 1 ,7 6 1 8 8 2 ,5 3 3 4 2 4 ,2 5 6 1 ,0 5 7 ,8 4 3 6 8 8 ,4 5 0 4 5 6 ,0 4 7 1 ,2 3 3 359 2 3 5 ,4 4 4 437, 763 1 ,4 4 4 ,1 6 3 2 4 0 ,6 7 5 472, 441 1 ,4 9 9 ,7 7 4 6 1 ,2 8 2 8 7 ,6 2 9 257, 822 4 97 , 549 4 0 7 ,4 3 6 4 2 0 ,6 1 9 5 4 2 ,1 5 9 5 9 7 ,6 6 7 1 3 ,0 3 4 2 6 ,0 3 7 6 1 ,5 6 6 1 3 4 ,2 5 3 133, 448 1 4 8 ,9 4 6 1 63 , 235 1 7 0 ,4 9 6 1 ,0 2 8 2 3 ,5 4 8 2 ,1 4 0 3 7 ,2 3 5 5 ,3 0 8 1 2 9 ,0 2 1 21, 917 2 9 8 ,0 4 2 1 0 ,3 8 2 5 0 6 ,5 7 7 18, 111 6 4 5 ,6 8 2 2 4 ,0 8 7 714, 682 3 0, 481 7 0 1 ,1 3 0 A d m it te d a s s e t s , D e c . 31, t o t a l. . ............... 1 ,7 4 2 ,4 1 4 1 5 8 ,1 1 9 Real estate owned___ 5 0 1 ,4 9 9 Real estate mortgages 7 9 4 ,6 3 2 Stocks owned.............. Bonds owned................ 7 ,1 9 1 6 4 ,4 8 9 Collateral loans............ 3 ,8 7 5 ,8 7 7 1 7 2 ,9 6 1 1 ,2 2 7 ,2 3 2 1 2 9 ,6 2 2 1 ,6 5 9 ,8 4 5 1 8 ,9 4 1 7 ,3 1 9 ,9 9 7 1 7 2 ,0 1 1 2 ,1 7 4 ,8 6 3 5 1 ,3 5 6 3 ,5 8 8 , 728 4 1 ,3 0 1 1 8 ,8 7 9 ,6 1 1 547, 562 7 ,5 7 7 ,9 4 4 465, 951 6 ,3 5 2 ,3 3 3 3 1 ,0 0 8 2 3 ,2 1 6 ,4 9 6 1 ,9 8 6 ,1 3 3 5 ,3 3 9 ,8 6 0 5 3 1 ,3 7 7 9 ,9 6 4 ,9 4 7 1 2 ,7 6 0 3 0 ,8 0 2 ,1 5 5 2 ,0 5 9 ,9 8 6 5 ,9 5 7 ,9 0 4 554, 269 1 6 ,9 8 2 ,8 7 8 8 ,6 3 3 2 ,8 0 7 ,0 1 2 3 ,5 3 9 ,6 0 9 3 ,0 9 0 ,8 7 6 2, 133, 756 1 ,9 6 1 , 876 4 3 9 ,8 9 4 4 5 9 ,7 1 0 5 0 8 ,1 2 8 575, 552 6 3 8 ,2 3 7 1 5 2 ,2 1 6 5 0 5 ,6 9 0 8 2 8 ,5 9 8 553, 502 1 ,0 4 8 ,4 2 9 5 9 1 ,0 5 1 710, 890 6 5 2 ,8 6 1 780, 247 3 1 6 ,3 3 2 E x p e n d i t u r e s , t o t a l _____ P a i d to p o lic y h o ld e r s . Death claims____ M a tu re d endowm ents..................... Annuities 2_ __ _ Surrendered pollcies, etc .............. Dividends ................. O t h e r e x p e n d it u r e s . . Commissions, sala ries, traveling expenses of agents. _ Medical fees, sala ries, other employee c o s t s _____ Dividends to stockholders..................... Other ..................... Premium notes and 4 9 5 ,1 0 0 8 5 8 ,9 1 5 8 8 ,5 0 1 loans............................ Net deferred and un1 3 0 ,9 2 3 5 0 ,9 5 6 paid premiums. . . . 3 3 ,2 6 9 Cash in office and 1 2 4 ,7 4 7 7 1 ,1 1 3 banks............... 7 5 ,4 4 0 1 7 7 ,1 5 2 Other............ _ -. 1 9 ,2 7 6 5 0 ,1 0 7 Asset items not ad7 7 ,4 2 4 mitted.............................. 1 2 ,2 4 9 2 5 ,1 8 6 Liabilities, Dec. 31, total. 1,493,379 3,665,435 6,989,309 R eserve.. ................... 1,443,452 3,225,966 6,337,970 Losses and claims un43,116 paid............................ 9,863 17,072 2,475 1,779 999 Claims resisted............. Dividends unpaid and 5,533 53,048 left to accumulate - . 3, 598 354,071 412,339 Surplus apportioned4. « Other............................... 35,466 61,014 140,361 Surplus (incl. capital)— 5 249,035 210,440 330, 688 249, 035 564, 511 743, 027 Total surplus funds........ 4 1 ,0 5 3 ,9 7 4 4 4 ,7 9 7 ,0 4 1 1 ,0 6 1 ,4 3 5 8 5 6 ,7 0 3 6 ,6 7 4 , 550 6 ,6 3 5 ,9 8 2 7 0 3 ,8 0 5 9 9 8 ,6 0 9 2 8, 537, 436 3 2 ,6 0 5 ,8 7 3 3 ,6 8 8 3 ,1 8 1 3 7 3 ,4 5 3 1 4 30 , 295 3 3 2 6 ,7 3 8 3 67,340 3 49,626 17,862,142 22,219,729 29,404,610 39,239,674 42,342,265 16,231,489 20,404,206 27,237,837 35, 576,538 38,666,845 134,954 11,446 153,193 24,434 124,850 15,560 253, 693 8,250 253,141 8,293 303,345 807,862 373, 046 1,017,470 1,825,333 365,926 770,846 501,123 996,766 1, 767,613 538,799 847,188 640,375 1,397, 545 2, 244,733 792,704 1,362,052 1,246, 437 1,814,300 3, 204, 285 830,034 1,252,041 1,331,911 2,454, 776 3,706,817 1,846,267 2,557,053 8,105,445 19,019,790 1, 280, 265 1,822, 260 6, 489, 971 12, 604, 029 1, 555,683 566,002 734, 793 1, 615, 474 4, 860, 078 8,561,249 16,404,261 42,281,391 107,948,278 7,093,220 13,227,213 35,091,538 79,774,841 4, 790,345 8,811, 743 25, 583,423 57, 686, 405 1, 664, 450 3,043,689 6,975,433 14,319, 675 638, 425 1,371, 782 2, 532, 683 7, 768, 760 9,886,029 1, 468,028 3,177, 048 7,189,852 18.287,408 14,138,619 8,113, 266 1,303,477 4, 721, 87C 100,730,415 71,963,295 51. 287,155 14, 800, 429 5,875, 711 10,469, 577 18,297,543 12,892,079 7, 505, 727 1, 668, 641 3, 717, 712 117,794,384 81,069,215 56,878,107 17, 688,972 6, 502,136 15, 381, 535 21,343,634 15,406,723 9, 525, 613 2,157, 606 3, 723, 504 149,071,406 97,577,462 77, 629, 285 14, 621,161 5. 327,017 24, 446,301 27,047,643 16,432,947 10, 943, 529 1, 519, 455 3,969,964 155,722,778 104,456,033 82, 238, 481 16,384,364 5.833,188 22, 769, 786 28,496,958 24,348 19,476 4,713 3 14,760 125,794 38,436 27 87,332 18,456 4,983 10 13,462 147,540 47,134 4lJ 100,365 19,101 5,415 POLICY A C C O U N T AMOUNTS New business written and paid for, total.. Ordinary 6.................... . Group.................. ........... Industrial....................... I n force Dec. 31, total. _ Ordinary, to ta l6.......... W hole life. _______ Endowment........ . Other . . . . ____ G ro u p ............................. Industrial................. NUM BER OF POLICIES (thousands) Written during year, total........ ...................... Ordinary 6.................... Group.............................. In d u stria l..................... I n force Dec. 31, to ta l... Ordinary 6...................... Group.............................. In d u stria l................. 4,671 729 6,002 993 13,249 3,924 3,942 14,395 3,176 5,009 29,999 6,964 9,325 66,499 16,695 11,219 23,034 49,805 24,258 5,384 19 18,856 122,213 32,739 38 89,436 4,794 5 19,550 117,370 33,374 25 83,971 13,680 154,397 50,172 104,091 2 Includes disability and double indemnity payments. 3 Does not include loading on deferred and uncollected premiums included in 1920 and earlier years. 4 Comprises dividends apportioned and amounts set apart on deferred dividend policies and contingency and Other special reserves. 6 “ Surplus apportioned” included in “ Surplus, including capital.” . « Includes “ Group” priorto 1930. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. Also published in part in The Spectator, Life Insurance in Action, September 1946. 450 B A N K IN G N o. 4 7 9 . — L if e I nsurance AND F IN A N C E F raternal of O rders in U n it e d the States [Although number of orders reporting varies considerably, most of larger orders report regularly, so that figures are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 figures for number of orders as given below include all known to be in existence whether reporting or not] [ M o n e y f ig u r e s in m il l io n s a n d t e n t h s o f m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ] INCOME Num ber re* port ing 1 CALENDAR Y EA R 1901 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 1945 ............................... ............................. ..................... _________ ________ ................................. ............................. ............................. . - ................... ............................... ............................. ........................... 489 570 497 472 336 224 255 266 215 183 180 Assets Total 29.4 64.5 129.4 212.8 326.1 628.3 881.6 994.3 1,252.9 1.541.4 1.644. 5 IN FORCE AT END DISBURSEMENTS N et re ceived from m em bers Total 81.6 95.7 128.6 133.3 181.2 222.1 251.1 205.1 223.1 255.5 268.4 72.2 91.4 114.3 122.3 165.2 188.4 399.2 152.2 157.8 175.8 182.1 77.3 85.2 110.2 123.6 135.8 160.5 199.2 158.6 165.9 167.8 170.9 OF YEAR Am ount of insur ance To Number written agents of cer Paid during for and for A m o u n t tificates year claims manage (thou ment sands) 64.1 72.6 92.3 98.7 109.6 121.2 147.0 111.0 117.6 114.1 100.6 8.9 11.3 16.9 16.1 26.2 36.2 44.1 39.4 38.5 43.3 48.3 799.6 1,026.3 1,331.6 922.9 1,178.0 1,105.9 1,287.3 562.8 522.3 678.4 668.8 5,656.5 8,150.4 9,562.5 8,694.4 8,879.5 9, 769.6 8, 946. 2 6,182. 5 6, 281.6 . 6, 794. 3 6, 923.5 4,519 6,119 8,558 7,696 8,439 8,452 7,770 6,462 7,036 7,582 7,740 1 Number of fraternal orders, 1901-15. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. N o. 4 8 0 .— C asu alty, S urety, and M is c e l l a n e o u s Insurance C o m p a n ie s — F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1895 t o 1945 [ M o n e y f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] YEAR Num Capital (stock ber of com compa panies 1 nies) Assets N et sur plus over capital and liabilities N et pre miums 2 Actual Total expenses expendi of man tures agement 4 Total income Losses paid 3 5,916 12,755 21,647 41,465 75,444 196,360 347,440 534,029 8,755 15,419 28,922 57,915 74,251 183,514 286, 024 378,621 15,695 27,507 54,354 100,113 159, 397 400, 724 660,092 966,307 STOCK CO. 5 1895--.............. 1900____________ 1905- — ............... 1910_____ _____ 1915--................... 1920........ ............1925____________ 1930____________ 53 57 84 154 181 189 274 387 20,676 23,572 43,630 65,485 78,024 93, 737 159,630 266,387 42,211 65,808 152,866 309, 716 603,670 1,014, 386 1, 934, 744 3,192,848 13,044 27,059 39,070 78,176 78,035 92,861 202,680 304, 313 16,684 27,186 94, 395 160, 320 459,170 698, 729 901,651 19,318 30,348 63,191 111,042 174,892 489, 774 752, 037 1,003,831 1935____________ 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941...... ............. 1942____________ 1943____________ 1 9 4 4 -........ .......... 1945____________ 179 192 190 189 191 190 190 190 147,300 156,525 161,282 165,206 168,456 184,457 195,147 208,500 1, 213,183 1, 581, 991 1,668, 441 1.794,461 1,974,609 2,192,038 2,400,666 2,658,120 222,304 370, 915 409,194 428,975 476,262 522,912 586,211 661,404 666, 304 773,310 815,337 936,022 1,040,268 1,047,902 1,120,404 1, 194,108 718,627 830, 2 8 5 879,326 999,477 1,111,110 1,118,609 1,195, 748 1,285,660 297, 721 296, 735 317,730 357,107 385, 532 376,562 436,447 483,636 254, 793 319, 764 333, 251 360,537 389,592 422,364 459,309 461,723 649, 384 733, 745 794,056 868,419 918, 412 961,012 1,044, 537 1,114, 721 549 538 156,525 161,282 165,206 168,456 184,457 2,026,809 2,151,538 2,310,206 2, 559,531 2,854, 701 490,834 538,269 551,483 612,373 673,083 1, 191,838 1,274,255 1,471,908 1,651,031 1,703,797 1,283,698 1,374,875 1,570,521 1,756,863 1,816,634 484,343 534,264 608,609 652,746 659,365 444,210 466, 789 509,765 553,102 603,153 1,122,093 1, 227,759 1,356,045 1,446, 211 1, 538, 988 55, 344 ALL COMPANIES* 1939---........... 1940-............ .. 1 9 4 1 ____________ 1942_.......... .......... 1943-.............. .. 535 534 531 i Num ber reporting beginning 1920. 2 Total premium receipts prior to 1910. 3 Figures for 1895 to 1930 include adjustment expenses excluded thereafter. 4 Including taxes. 8 Figures through 1930 include data for companies which transact life insurance in addition to accident and health insurance. Income and disbursement items include business of accident and health branches only of these life insurance companies, where companies were able to segregate data, while capital, assets, and net surplus include total amounts of these items for such companies, excluding, however, data for a few very large companies for which accident and health business is only a small proportion of the total business. Capital, assets, and net surplus are therefore overstated and in part duplicated in figures for life insurance companies in other tables. Figures for 1935 to 1945 relate to casualty, surety and miscellaneous insurance companies only. 8 includes stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, shown separately above, mutual companies, reciprocals, and Lloyds; number of companies and income and disbursement items also include acci dent and health departments of life insurance companies. N o comparable data after 1943. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. 451 IN S U R A N C E No. 4 8 1 .— C a su a l t y , S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n i e s — ■ a n d L o s s e s , b y C l a s s o f I n s u r a n c e : 1945 P r e m iu m s [Money figures in thousands of dollars] 190 STOCK COMPANIES 100 MUTUAL COMPANIES 21 RECIPROCALS CLASS Premi ums Total_________________ 1,194,108 568,891 Accident _______________________ H ealth........................................ .......... Noneancellable accident Losses1 Ratio 57,671 19,846 79,868 16, 441 7,097 59| 392 Premi ums Losses1 47.6 385,544 201,171 28.5 35.8 74.4 Ratio Premi Losses1 Ratio ums 52.2 51,997 29,131 56.0 7,898 326 5,431 3,662 205 3,929 46.4 63.0 72.3 127 35 27.6 45.3 37.7 84, 454 22.0 22, 820 51.6 168, 279 10.1 1,345 296 8.0 1,396 42.3 29.9 3,059 3, 765 45.6 55.7 33,216 58.4 34, 500 26,055 4,957 86,491 360 2 626 822 622 16, 858 21,317 30.9 21.7 51.4 26.8 .7 44.8 26. 9 16. 5 50.8 61.8 11,643 913 12, 725 3, 843 221 6, 212 33.0 24.2 48.8 4 2 38.5 6,206 13,283 3, 445 8,831 55.5 66.5 723 6,148 24.5 38.9 25 7,070 10 2,666 40.2 37.7 and Auto liability..................................... Liability other than auto . W orkm en’s compensation.......... Glass’ ..................................... ........... Automobile property dam age.. . Automobile collision..................... Property damage other than auto................. ............................ _ Miscellaneous.................................. 13,019 5,903 254', 087 95,868 121,363 26, 651 308,951 159,453 63,873 6, 469 40,518 3, 228 13', 750 5 ,813 52, 284 15, 644 10,165 4, 635 93, 619 52,147 24, 790 14, 476 15, 001 25,304 2,895 7,525 19.3 29.7 2,949 15,810 i Excludes adjustment expenses. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. Stock and mutual companies data also appear in The Spectator, Property Insurance Review, Statistical Issue, published October 10,1946. N o. 4 8 2 .— M utual A c c id e n t and S ic k B e n e f it C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d : A s s o c ia t io n s — F in a n c ia l 1901 to 1945 [M o n e y figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars. Although many small companies have not reported all years, large com panies have reported regularly, and figures are fairly comparable from year to year]1 2 TEAK Num Ad ber of mitted com assets panies N et sur plus 1901..- _____________ 1905___________ _______ 1910____ ______________ 1915_________ ______ 1920.__________________ 1925................................... 1930............... ................. 1935.............................. .. 1938___________________ 1939.................................. 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 1942_____________ _____ 1943________ __________ 1944___________________ 1 9 4 5 -.--.........- ........... 1 102 1,617 1 1G5 3,769 1 197 5,169 1 177 7,103 67 13, 709 167 46, 682 156 39, 551 109 39,419 102 52,395 131 60, 606 56, 772 no 104 65,137 103 72, 291 99 85,435 81 97,238 79 115, 450 1,490 3,198 3, 665 4, 483 9, 690 31, 558 25, 901 21,417 24, 827 28,150 25, 680 30, 877 33,904 38,552 43,109 45, 678 Paid to agents, Pre In medical miums come exami Paid or (includ for ners, assess ing in claims and for ments terest) man age ment 2,957 6,134 9, 291 10,969 19,538 40, 807 47,036 32, 707 49, 537 59,313 45,304 52, 046 59, 752 67,014 74, 474 86, 863 3,201 7,513 10,938 12, 555 22, 712 44, 903 50, 542 35, 764 52,024 62, 727 48, 501 55,671 62,898 71,234 80,776 91,710 1,643 3,513 5,169 6,955 10, 580 22, 395 29,185 20, Oil 27, 599 33,269 23, 588 26,696 27,133 29,029 33,578 39,208 1,753 3,330 4, 258 4, 354 8, 771 15, 019 18,086 12, 274 17,326 19,103 17, 266 19,988 23,377 26,428 29,655 29, 836 Total dis burse ments Num ber of certifi cates written during year 3,348 6,862 10, 434 11,769 19,944 36, 672 48,338 32, 964 45,504 54,311 42,161 48,038 51, 267 56, 663 64,437 66,076 286,183 310,092 667,809 887, 804 946,340 1,382, 415 693, 654 1, 359, 368 713,270 1, 853, 328 807, 722 2,170, 562 963,011 2, 483, 753 716, 697 1,914,519 1,348, 572 2, 849,144 3,362,062 1,996,164 1, 136,309 2, 543, 771 1,101, 257 2, 589,476 1, 263. 425 2, 867, 059 1, 230,189 3,053,913 977, 753 3,059, 509 2 800, 141 22 ,891,168 1 Includes all known companies, whether reporting or not. 2 49 companies reporting. Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. 725 5 43 °— 47------30 Number of certifi cates in force at end of year 452 B A N K IN G N o. AND F IN A N C E 4 8 3 . — P r in c ip a l C o m m o d it y F u t u r e s — V o l u m e o f T r a d in g C o n t r a c t M a r k e t s : 1936-37 to 1945-46 A ll on [Compiled from daily reports of all clearing members of each contract market] W heat (mil Corn (mil lion bush lion bush els) els) YEAR BEGINNING JULY Oats (mil lion bush els) 2,951. 7 1,972. 9 1.575. 4 1.391. 9 795.8 1.235. 6 851.3 1, 506. 5 417. 5 3 2 9 .6 431. 4 248. 5 5 24 .0 6 10 .6 7 26.4 1 ,0 9 0 .2 2,438. 8 8 3 2 .4 11, 658. 9, 752. 5, 505. 8, 375. 4, 783. 3. 831. 2, 703. 2, 641. 2. 425. 1, 474. 5,3 1 5. 1936-37............................. ............... .................... 193 7-38 ___________________________________ 193 8-39 .................. ................................. ............. 1 93 9-40 ___________ __________ _________ 1 94 0-41 __________________________________ 1 94 1-42 — . .................................. ..................... 1 94 2-43 ........................................ ........................ 1 94 3-44 ___________ _________ __________ 1 94 4-45 .................... ............................ 1 94 5-46 ________________________________ 6 0 2 0 9 0 2 7 0 0 0 (!) 491.3 1 17.6 2 1,264. 8 R ye (mil Barley (mil Cotton lion bush lion bush (thousand els) els) bales) 4 1 0 .7 2 0 7 .0 1 84.7 4 09.3 2 6 6 .2 7 90.0 1,469. 7 3 ,0 3 1 .1 3,9 7 8. 6 1 ,9 6 3 .5 1 ,2 7 1 .1 4 1 .3 54.971 47,733 3 8 ,4 5 4 44. 561 34. 258 64, 903 42, 738 39,1 70 37, 813 60,3 53 46,4 96 22. 2 11. 9 11. 6 2.8 5. 5 3 .1 4 5.1 4 1 .9 13.1 1 9 .8 1 Trading suspended. 2 9-year average. Source: Department of Agriculture, Commodity Exchange Authority; annual report, Com m odity Futures Statistics. N o. 4 8 4 . — S e c u r i t i e s L i s t e d on N e w Y ork A v e r a g e P r i c e : 1935 S tock to Exchange— Values and 1946 [Value except average price, in millions of dollars] BONDS JA N . 1— Face value 1 93 5 — 1 93 6 — 1 93 7 — 1938— 1939— 1940— M ar ket value 44, 816 42, 893 . . 46, 280 47, 694 51, 554 . 5 4 ,0 6 7 4 0, 660 3 9, 399 4 5, 054 4 2, 782 4 7 ,0 5 3 4 9, 920 BONDS STOCKS Aver Shares (mil age price lions) $ 9 0 .7 3 91. 85 9 7 .3 5 89. 70 9 1 .2 7 92. 33 Aver age price 33, 934 46, 946 59. 878 3 8 ,8 6 9 4 7, 491 4 6, 468 1 ,3 0 5 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,4 1 2 1 ,4 2 4 1 ,4 3 5 M ar ket value $25. 99 3 5. 62 4 4. 02 27. 53 3 3 .3 4 3 2 .3 7 JAN. 1— Face value M ar ket value 1 9 4 1 .. . 5 4 ,1 6 9 1 94 2 — 5 8 ,2 3 7 1 9 4 3 .. . 7 2 ,9 9 3 1 9 4 4 .. . 9 0 ,8 4 1 1 9 4 5 .. 111, 116 . 1 94 6 — 1 3 8 ,0 8 5 5 0 ,8 3 1 5 5 ,0 3 4 7 0 ,5 8 4 9 0 ,2 7 4 1 1 2 ,6 2 1 143, 111 STOCKS Aver Shares age (mil price lions) $ 9 3 .8 4 94. 50 96. 70 9 9 .3 8 1 0 1 .3 5 1 0 3 .6 4 1 ,4 5 5 1 ,4 6 3 1 ,4 7 1 1 ,4 8 9 1, 492 1 ,5 9 2 M ar ket value Aver age price 4 1 ,8 9 1 3 5, 786 3 8 .8 1 2 47, 607 55, 512 7 3, 765 $28. 80 24. 46 2 6 .3 9 31. 97 3 7. 21 4 6. 33 Source: N ew York Stock Exchange, N ew York, N . Y .; Year Book. N o. 4 8 5 . — S a l e s on N ew Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e — V o l u m e : 1923 BONDS, PAR VA LU E (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 2 YEAR 1 9 2 3 ................ 1 9 2 4 . . ........... 1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 ................ 1 9 2 7 . . ........... 1 9 2 8 ................ 1 9 2 9 ................ 1 9 3 0 _________ 1 9 3 1 _________ 1 9 3 2 .............. 1 9 3 3 . . ........... 1 9 3 4 _________ Stocks, mil lions of shares1 236 282 4 54 451 577 920 1 ,1 2 5 8 10 577 425 655 3 24 Total Corpo rate 2 ,7 9 0 3 ,8 0 4 3 ,3 8 4 2 ,9 8 7 3 ,2 6 9 2 ,9 0 3 2 ,9 8 2 2, 764 3 ,0 5 1 2 ,9 6 7 3 ,3 6 9 3 ,7 2 6 1 ,5 6 8 2 ,3 4 5 2 ,3 3 2 2 ,0 0 4 2 ,1 4 2 1 ,9 6 7 2 ,1 8 2 1 ,9 2 7 1 ,8 4 6 1 ,6 4 2 2 ,0 9 9 2 ,2 3 9 U . S. G ov ern ment State, munic ipal, foreign 796 877 391 262 290 188 142 116 296 570 501 885 425 582 661 721 837 749 658 721 908 755 769 602 1946 to BONDS, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 2 YEAR 1 9 3 5 ............... 1 9 3 6 ........... 1 9 3 7 ........... 1 9 3 8 ........... 1 9 3 9 ........... 1940 1 9 4 1 ........... 1 942 _____ 1 9 4 3 ........... 1 9 4 4 ______ 1 9 4 5 ______ 1 9 4 6 ........... .. Stocks, m il lions of shares1 382 496 409 297 262 208 171 126 279 263 378 364 Total Corpo rate 3 ,3 3 9 3, 576 2 ,7 9 3 1 ,8 6 0 2 ,0 4 6 i ; 669 2 ,1 1 2 2 ,3 1 1 3 ; 255 2 ,6 9 5 2 ,2 6 2 1 ,3 6 4 2 ,2 8 7 2 ,8 9 9 2 ,0 9 7 1 ,4 8 4 1 ,4 8 0 1 ,4 1 4 1, 929 2 ,1 8 1 3 ,1 3 0 2 ,5 8 5 2 ,1 4 8 1 ,2 6 5 U . S. G ov ern ment 674 3 19 349 127 311 39 20 7 4 6 g 19 State, munic ipal, foreign 3 78 3 59 3 47 249 255 216 163 124 120 104 106 81 1 Data cover ticker or “ reported” volume which excludes odd-lots, stopped sales, private sales, split openings, crossed transactions, and errors of omission. Totals are therefore less than the actual volume shown in table 486. 2 Exclusive of stopped sales. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle, N ew York, N . Y , STOCK N o. 4 8 6 . — S a l e s of Stocks EXCHANGE 453 T R A N S A C T IO N S R e g i s t e r e d E x c h a n g e s : 1938 a n d B o nds on all to 1946 [A ll m on ey figu res in m illion s o f dolla rs; n u m b e r o f sh ares o f sto c k in m illion s. Stock sales include rights and warrants and cover actual volume of sales as distinguished from ticker or “ reported” volume in table 485] ALL REGISTERED EXCHANGES T E A R A N D Q UARTER Stocks Market value of all sales Shares 1938....................... .................... 13,927 1939______________ _______ 13, 347 9,726 1940......... ...................... 1941.......................................... 7, 603 1942............................. 5, 570 10, 986 1943________ _________ 1944.......................................... 11,780 J a n .-M a r... 2,948 2,904 Apr.-June.................... 2,800 July-Sept....................... O ct.-D ec........................ 3,128 18,112 1945__________ _________ _ Jan.-M ar___ 4, 580 Apr.-June..................... 4,653 July-Sept ........... 3, 349 Oct.-Dec ......... 5, 530 1946_______________________ 20, 001 Jan.-M ar___ 6,165 Apr.-June................... 5, 334 July-Sept................. 4, 540 Oct.-Dec _ . 3, 962 542 467 377 310 220 484 464 112 115 121 116 767 186 177 136 268 802 264 200 175 163 N E W Y O R K STOCK EXC H A N G E Bonds Stocks Market value of Market all sales Market Shares value value Market value Par value 12,338 11,426 8,412 6, 240 4,309 9,024 9,799 2,322 2,408 2, 414 2, 655 16, 270 4,008 4,080 3,051 5,131 18, 814 5, 783 5, 054 4, 289 3, 688 2,310 2,590 2,081 2, 530 2,666 3,839 3,122 1,090 752 566 714 2,691 888 848 404 551 1, 572 493 337 352 390 1,589 1,921 1,314 1, 363 1,261 1,962 1,981 626 496 386 473 1,842 572 573 298 399 1,187 382 280 251 274 424 366 285 230 169 362 342 83 87 88 84 507 132 127 97 151 531 161 129 125 116 12,306 11,488 8, 223 6,408 4,796 9,457 10,089 2,540 2,504 2,381 2,664 15,190 3,890 3,957 2,835 4, 508 16, 675 5,096 4,339 3, 852 3,388 Bonds Par value M arket value 1,932 2,121 1,760 2,269 2,478 3,593 2,925 1,032 693 525 675 2,509 819 800 378 512 1,489 463 317 336 373 1,290 1,518 1,053 1,151 1,122 1,785 1,834 581 456 353 444 1,716 532 539 277 368 1,113 357 258 238 260 11,016 9,970 7,171 5,257 3,674 7,672 8, 255 1,959 2,048 2,028 2,220 13,474 3,358 3,418 2,558 4,140 15, 562 4,739 4,081 3,614 3,128 Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; Statistical Bulletin, published monthly. N o. 4 8 7 .— C u st o m e r s’ D e b it B a l a n c e s, M o n e y B o r r o w e d , a n d I t e m s — S to ck E x c h a n g e F ir m s C a r r y in g M a r g in A c c o u n t s : 1935 R elated to 1946 [A ll figu res in m illion s o f dollars. Data relate to member firms of N ew York Stock Exchange carrying margin accounts. Figures derived from money balances as shown by ledger and exclude value of securities carried for customers or owned by firms. For detailed discussion, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1936] DEBIT BALANCES END OF MONTH 1935— December.................. 1936—J u n e ........................... December ............. 1937— June._______________ December. . . . 1938— June.......................... December................. 1939— June.____ December............... .. 1940— June............................. D e c e m b e r ________ 1941—J u n e .... ................... December................. 1942— June. ................. December................. 1943— June. _________ December........... .. 1944— J u n e .......................... December............. .. 1945— June........................ .. December................. 1946—June.............. ............. December................. Debit balances in Custom investment and ers’ trading accounts debit of— balances (n e t)1 Partners Firm 1, 258 1,267 1,395 1,489 985 774 991 834 906 653 677 616 600 496 543 761 788 887 1,041 1,223 1,138 809 537 75 67 64 55 34 27 32 25 16 12 12 11 8 9 7 9 11 5 7 11 12 7 5 135 164 164 161 108 88 106 73 78 58 99 89 86 86 154 190 188 253 260 CREDIT BALANCES Cash on hand and in banks 179 219 249 214 232 215 190 178 207 223 204 186 211 180 160 167 181 196 209 333 220 413 399 311 313 370 453 M oney bor rowed 1 2 930 985 1,048 1,217 688 495 754 570 637 376 427 395 368 309 378 529 557 619 726 853 795 498 217 Credit balances in Credit Custom investment and ers’ trading accounts balances in credit of— capital bal accounts ances 1 (net) Partners Firm 365 362 445 358 363 347 307 300 335 329 335 320 352 296 324 400 419 519 568 670 766 771 811 24 24 30 25 26 22 22 21 23 22 22 17 17 16 15 15 14 15 18 14 29 24 30 10 14 12 13 10 11 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 4 4 7 5 11 8 13 13 17 10 410 420 424 397 355 298 305 280 277 269 247 222 213 189 182 212 198 216 227 264 299 314 289 1 Excluding balances with reporting firms (1) of member firms of N ew York Stock Exchange and other national securities exchanges and (2) of firms' own partners. 2 Includes money borrowed from banks and also from other lenders (not including member firms of national securities exchanges). Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, m onthly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. 454 B A N K IN G No. 4 8 8 . — S t o c k P r i c e s — D ow- J o n es AND & Co., I n c ., 1924 |Dollars per sh are. F IN A N C E to and N Y ew Figures in boxes indicate number of issues. Total Industrials (6 5) (30) Public utilities Railroads (25) (25) 104. 48 6 7 .1 8 8 2 .4 8 9 3. 27 113. 81 1 2 2 .0 6 1 3 5 .8 7 8 5 .8 0 54. 51 26. 89 26. 85 22. 67 2 2 .1 5 1 3 3 .1 3 7 6 .0 7 2 7 .4 6 3 8 .1 7 4 1 .7 1 3 3 .8 3 1 9 9 .5 9 125. 09 5 7 .8 1 7 4 .6 3 8 5. 52 9 6 .9 2 285. 66 1 8 7 .1 5 9 3. 63 1 1 8 .4 2 137. 84 1 6 7 .2 9 1 1 3 .5 1 6 3 .0 1 2 1 .9 9 3 0 .8 4 3 3 .1 9 2 6. 56 162. 25 166. 36 132. 44 142. 66 1 3 4 .7 4 121. 82 3 3 .1 8 2 8 .1 7 20. 46 2 4 .4 3 2 2 .6 1 1 8 .0 2 5 0 .7 5 49. 51 26. 73 3 0. 01 28. 50 2 8 .3 6 127. 87 121. 57 9 3 .6 7 1 0 2 .0 5 9 8. 52 8 7 .9 4 2 1 5 .7 2 2 0 4 .6 0 1 6 6 .5 2 1 8 1 .4 0 1 7 5 .9 2 1 5 4 .3 3 4 0 .0 3 38. 55 20. 84 2 2 .7 1 2 1 .1 2 20. 73 1 0 7 .2 0 1 3 4 .8 1 1 4 3 .3 2 1 6 9 .8 2 191. 65 1 2 .6 3 1 9 .8 2 2 3 .9 9 3 2 .1 5 4 0 .5 6 2 6 .3 8 3 3 .7 1 4 0 .3 3 56. 56 5 8 .0 7 7 4 .0 9 9 3. 28 9 9. 86 1 2 0 .4 5 1 3 1 .9 2 1 2 8 .9 6 1 6 0 .6 0 1 6 8 .9 0 1 9 7 .2 3 2 1 7 .8 4 1 9 .3 6 2 5 .9 8 30. 72 4 3 .5 1 4 6. 04 1 9 3 6 . . ......................................... 1 9 3 7 ___________________ ______ 1 9 3 8 ...................... .................. 1 9 3 9 __________________________ 1 9 4 0 __________________________ 1 94 1 _______ _______ __________ 5 8 .9 8 5 8 .0 8 4 3 .1 0 4 8 .0 1 4 5 .2 8 4 1 .2 2 1 9 4 2 __________________________ 1 94 3 __________________________ 1 9 4 4 .___________ _____________ 1 9 4 5 . . . ....................................... 1 9 4 6 ________________ _________ 3 6 .0 4 4 6 .3 9 5 1 .3 9 6 3 .7 2 7 1 .0 1 i Averages of daily closing figures. and Industrials (5 0) 1 1 5 .0 8 1 5 2 .6 5 165. 70 214. 54 2 6 8 .9 2 3 6 6 .2 9 2 3 6 .3 4 138. 58 64. 57 8 3 .7 3 9 8. 28 120. 00 Stock Total (2 0) 9 1 .1 3 117. 57 129. 49 1 6 4 .1 8 1 9 5 .4 9 2 5 1 .0 8 9 5. 64 5 5 .4 7 26. 82 36. 00 3 9 .1 6 4 1 .9 7 N o. 4 8 9 . — Railroads 86. 77 100. 88 113. 70 1 3 4 .3 6 1 4 1 .0 8 1 5 9 .6 6 1 2 5 .4 3 1 9 3 0 ____________ _____________ 1 9 3 1 __________________________ 1 9 3 2 . . .................................. 1 9 3 3 __________________________ 1 9 3 4 __________________________ 1 9 3 5 . . . ______________________ B ond 2 Averages of Saturday closing prices. P r ic e s — A v e r a g e s , b t [Figures in boxes indicate number of issues. C lass: 1924 to 1946 Data not available where blank spaces occur] BONDS YEAR A v era g es: N E W YORK TIMES 1 2 (15) 99. 68 134. 52 153. 08 175. 94 226. 21 3 1 1 .2 4 1924 1925 1926 1927 1 9 2 8 _______ _______________ 1 9 2 9 .............................................. im e s Data not available where blank spaces occur] DOW -JONES & CO., INC.1 TEAR T ork 1946 STOCKS u . s. Corporate 3 (dollars per $100 bond) Common (Index, 1935-39=100) Pre G ov M unic ferred 4 M edium and lower ern ipal 2 (dollars High (dol D e Indus Public ment 1 Total per (dol lars) grade Indus Public faulted trial utility Rails Rails (402) share) (20) trial utility lars) (15) (354) (15) (28) (15) (20) (15) (10) (20) (1— 7) 1924 .................... 1925.................. 1926.................. ........ 1927........ ............__ 1928___ _ ____ 1929______________ 1930 ....................... 1931 1932 ...................... 1 9 3 3 ....................... 1934______________ 1935.......................... 97. 3 98. 8 98.9 100. 3 99. 3 96. 5 99.0 100.0 91. 7 91.0 99.7 108.6 1936........ .................. 1937................. ........ 1938______________ 1939.......... .............. 1940_____ ________ 1941 ................... 1942______________ 1943._____ _______ 1944____ _________ 1945..................... 1946.......................... 113.8 113.3 116.6 119.0 123.6 130.9 126.2 131.8 135.7 139.6 140.1 100.7 100.5 100.3 102.0 104.8 115.2 118.6 121.0 127.1 136.7 5 136.7 8 141. 5 139.4 114.7 122.1 132. 5 151.4 110.2 111.1 113.8 115.9 117.8 118.3 120.3 120.9 122.1 123.4 98. 8 86.7 91.2 97.3 103.9 109.1 117.0 120.5 122.2 123.6 96.6 91.6 99.3 103.5 106.1 104.8 114.0 116.3 116.3 114.9 91.9 72.2 78.1 83.8 86.9 86.6 97.6 107.3 115.1 117.0 30. 3 15.1 13.8 14.0 21.9 27.2 44.0 59.2 75.4 76.7 76.9 94.8 105.6 124.9 158. 3 200.9 158.2 99. 5 51. 2 67.0 76.6 82.9 62.9 79.9 90.3 107.0 139.4 171.1 127.0 78.5 41. 8 59. 9 73.4 82 2 92.1 110 9 116.9 135. 5 173.9 274.1 250 7 179 8 92 1 91. 4 80. 5 83 9 161.9 157.6 161.4 167.5 169.2 171.9 162.4 172.7 175.7 189.1 198.5 117. 5 117. 5 88.2 94. 2 88.1 80.0 69.4 91.9 99.8 121.5 139.9 115. 2 118 1 90.1 94 8 87.9 80.4 71.3 94.1 101.7 123.3 143.4 122.1 110 4 85. 6 98 fi 95. 8 81.0 61.3 82.1 89.9 106.1 120.2 10ft 8 lift 1 9ft 9 13fi 5 fi9 71 1 70 6 66.1 88.7 101.0 136.9 143.0 1 Average of taxable bonds due or callable in 15 years and over. See 1943 Statistical Abstract, table 407 for average prices of partially tax-exempt U . S. Government bonds. 2 Prices derived from average yields on basis of a 4 percent 20-year bond. 3 Prices derived from averages of median yields. For defaulted issues price series is average of actual prices. 4 Prices derived from averages of median yields on noncallable high-grade stocks on basis of a $7 annual dividend. 8 Revised. Source: U. S. Government bonds, Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary Statistics and Federal Reserve Bulletin; other figures, Standard and Poor’s Corporation. S E C U R IT Y N o. 4 9 0 . — St o c k and 455 Y I E L D S ----- D I V I D E N D S B ond 1927 Y ie l d s — P e r c e n t : [Figures in boxes indicate number of issues. to D ata not available where blank spaces occur] STOCKS BON DS YEAR 19 46 Common (M ood y’s Inves M unic Corporate (M ood y’s Inves U . S. Preferred2 tors’ Service) 3 ipal tors’ Service) T rea s M u (Standard (Standury nicipal and ard and (Treas (B o n d Poor’s In d u s Rail Public Poor’s ury Buyer) Indus Rail Public Total Corp.) road utility trial Corp.) Total D e p t)1 (20) road u tility trial (200) 4 (125) (15) (25) (25) (15) 1Q97 1928 1929_.................... 1 9 3 0 -..-............... 1931...................... 1932...................... 1933..................... 1934...................... 1935--............ .. 1936— ............... 1937— ...............1938.................. 1939...................... 1940____________ 1 9 4 1 ..--............... 1942____ _______ 1 9 4 3 -................... 1944____________ 1945...... .............. 1946______ _____ 3 34 3.33 3.60 3.29 3.34 3.68 3.31 3.12 2.79 2.69 2. 74 2.61 2.41 2. 26 2.05 2.09 1.98 1.92 1.66 2.19 3.99 4.05 4.31 4.12 4.07 4. 77 5.14 4.22 3.38 2.93 3.03 2.99 2.82 2. 52 2.15 2. 25 1.90 1.64 1.49 1.51 4.97 4.94 5.21 5.09 5.81 6.87 5.89 4.96 4.46 3.87 3.94 4.19 3. 77 3. 55 3.34 3.34 3.16 3.05 2.87 2.74 5.10 5.10 5.31 5.25 6.08 6.71 5.34 4. 52 4.02 3.50 3. 55 3.50 3.30 3.10 2.95 2.96 2. 85 2.80 2. 68 2.60 4.83 4.85 5.18 4.96 6.09 7.61 6.09 4.96 4.95 4.24 4.34 5.21 4. 53 4. 30 3.95 3.96 3. 64 3. 39 3.06 2.91 4.96 4.87 5.14 5.05 5.27 6.30 6.25 5.40 4.43 3.88 3.93 3.87 3.48 3.25 3.11 3.11 2.99 2.97 2.89 2. 71 3.98 4.05 4.27 4.07 4.01 4.65 4. 71 4.03 3.41 3.07 3.10 2.91 2.76 2.50 2.10 2. 36 2.06 1.86 1.67 1.64 5.51 5.12 5.12 4.95 5.04 6.13 5. 75 5. 29 4. 63 4.33 4.45 4.34 4.17 4.14 4.08 4.31 4.06 3.99 3.70 3.53 8 3.5 4.6 6.2 7.4 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.5 4.8 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.2 6.6 ' 4.8 4.7 4.1 3.9 8 4.4 5.6 7.8 6.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 2.7 4.3 5.3 3.7 5.4 6.5 7.7 6.9 6.7 5.5 5.5 8 4.0 4.9 6.4 7.3 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.8 3.9 3.9 5.3 6.3 6.4 4.5 4.6 4.0 3.7 8 2.6 3.7 5.4 8.0 6.9 6.9 6.3 4.5 5.5 6.4 5.5 5.7 6.6 7.9 5.8 5.4 4.6 4.2 1 Long-term partially tax-exempt. Average yields on taxable bonds due or callable in 15 years and over are as follows: 1942, 2.46; 1943, 2.47; 1944, 2.48; 1945, 2.37; 1946, 2.19. 2 High-grade non-callable, including public utility and industrial. 3 Average of monthly figures computed by dividing the aggregate annual dividends being paid as of the end of each month by the market value of all outstanding shares of the companies as of the same date. 4 Includes 15 banks and 10 insurance stocks. 5 Average of figures for June to December. N o. 4 9 1 . — C ash YEARLY AVERAGE AND MONTH 1935-____ __________________ 1936_______________ _____ 1937— ....................................... 1938.--...........- .......................... 1939___________________ ____ 1940________________________ 1941........ ................. .................. 1 9 4 2 ...-..................................... 1943— ................ .................... 1944________________________ 1945— ............................ .......... March ___....................... June.. -................ September....................... December........................ 1946 M arch_______________ _ J u n e . . _______________ September...................... December____________ D iv id e n d Total an nual pay ments at current rates (millions of dollars) 1,215.5 1,493.1 1,942.9 1,386.3 1, 406. 9 1,691.1 1,833.1 1,729.4 1,693.5 1,804.3 1,867.3 1,867.9 1,871.1 1,871.6 1,880.2 1,959.4 1,908.5 1,943.4 1,954.9 2,110.7 Paym ents on 600 C ommon St o c k s: 1935 to 19 4 6 WEIGHTED AVERAGE DIVIDEND RATE PER SHARE (DOLLARS) Number of shares, adjusted 1 Total, 600 492 indus (millions) stocks trials 919.28 923.91 923.97 929. 59 935.15 936. 43 938.08 938.47 942.60 941.47 941.47 941.47 941. 47 941.47 941.47 944. 77 941.47 941.47 941.47 954. 65 1.32 1.62 2.10 1.49 1. 50 1.81 1.95 1.84 1.80 1.92 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.99 2.00 2.07 2.03 2.06 2.08 2. 21 1.14 1.52 2.10 1.35 1.40 1. 76 1.95 1.82 1.72 1.86 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.94 2.02 1.96 2.01 2.03 2.19 36 rail roads 1.23 1.29 1.76 1.24 .96 1.33 1. 58 1.80 2.16 2.43 2.66 2.66 2.69 2.69 2.64 2.72 2.81 2.71 2.65 2. 77 30 public utilities 21 banks 1.85 1.93 2.08 1.95 1.93 1.96 1.91 1. 76 1. 76 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.90 21 insur ance 3.23 3.01 3.07 3.03 3.01 3.01 3.00 2.82 2.82 2.81 2.94 2.93 2.94 2.95 3.11 3.20 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.20 1 Adjusted for stock dividends and splits but not for changes in share capitalization due to other causes. Source: M ood y’s Investors’ Service, N ew York, N . Y . 2.12 2. 23 2. 35 2. 30 2.37 2. 56 2. 58 2. 69 2. 67 2. 56 2. 57 2. 57 2. 57 2. 57 2.58 2. 58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2. 59 456 B A N K IN G 4 9 2 . — P r o f it s a n d N o. D iv id e n d s AND of F IN A N C E I n d u s t r ia l C o r p o r a t io n s : 1 9 3 9 to 1946 [Includes data for 629 large corporations none with assets of less than $250,000. Representation very limited for companies with assets between $250,000 and $5,000,000. Excludes data for some important nondurable goods industries, such as meat packing, sugar refining, and rubber. N et profits are before dividends and after all charges, such as depreciation, interest, special reserves charged as expenses, and all taxes. Few companies report aggregate dollar dividends quarterly; for most companies represented, dividends are computed for each class of stock on basis of dividends per share and number of shares outstanding. D a t a n o t a v a ila b le b efore 1 9 8 9 . For net profits of all corporations as compiled from income-tax, see tables 361 and 362, pages 345 and 346] ________________________________ [In m illio n s o f d o lla rs ]____________________________________________________________________________ NET PROFITS BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS Y E A R AND QUARTER Ir o n and ste e l T o ta l M a c h in ery O th e r tra n sp o r t a t io n e q u ip m ent 1 A u to m o b ile s N o n fe r rous m e t a ls and p ro d u cts O th e r d u r a b le goods 629 7 69 15 68 77 75 AN N U AL 1 9 3 9 .............................................................................. 1 9 4 0 ....................................................................... .. 1941 — ......................................................................... 1 9 4 2 - - . ....................................................................... 1 94 3 ____________________________________________ 1 9 4 4 __________ __________ ______________________ 1 9 4 5 ............................................ ................................. 1 9 4 6 ............................................................................... 1 ,4 6 5 1 ,8 1 8 2 ,1 0 3 1 ,7 6 9 1 ,8 0 0 1 ,8 9 6 1 ,9 2 5 2 2, 545 146 278 325 226 204 194 188 283 115 158 193 159 165 174 163 2 171 223 242 274 209 201 222 243 130 102 173 227 182 180 190 169 127 119 133 153 138 128 115 108 136 70 83 113 90 83 88 88 2 165 QUARTERLY 1944— 1 ____________ __________ ________________ 2 ....................................................................... 3 ....................................................................... 4 ______________________________ ______ 1 945— 1 _______________________________________ 2 ........................... ........................................ 3 _______________ _________________ ______ 4 ______________ _________________________ 1946— 1 _______________________________________ 2 _______________________________________ 3 . ............... .............................................. .. 4 - - - ..................................... ....................... 444 459 475 518 4 92 508 439 485 323 604 698 853 47 46 47 55 49 53 37 49 22 67 96 97 40 40 38 55 38 42 35 47 -1 9 49 32 61 52 55 55 59 63 77 46 58 -3 4 21 42 102 52 47 47 43 50 47 36 36 -5 51 38 44 29 30 28 28 31 27 23 27 20 26 41 50 20 22 21 25 21 21 20 26 12 37 41 57 N u m b e r o f c o m p a n i e s .................. n e t p r o f it s b y i n d u s t r ia l g r o u p s — continued PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS D iv id e n d s F ood s, bever ages, and tobacco Oil produ c ing and refining N u m b e r o f c o m p a n ie s .. 49 45 30 80 174 152 152 152 ANNUAL 1939 ________________________ 1940 ............................................ 1941 ............................................. 1942 ________________________ 1943— . - ..................................... 1944 __________ ______ _______ 1945 ............................................ 1946 ___________ _______ _____ 151 148 159 151 162 175 199 356 98 134 160 187 136 149 147 154 302 122 132 152 161 171 184 203 321 847 1,028 1,137 90 90 92 888 88 86 86 223 281 186 194 207 164 170 187 187 273 564 669 705 552 556 611 612 657 38 43 45 49 45 46 50 58 65 74 93 124 49 52 56 64 62 64 61 37 56 62 77 85 42 43 49 53 48 45 43 51 63 36 37 37 37 39 38 37 40 62 71 77 91 YEAR AND QUARTER QUARTERLY 1...................................... 2_______________________ 3 ...................................... 4 _____________________ 1945— 1_____________________ 2............. ............................. 3 ...................................... 4 ...................................... 1946— 1___ _________________ 1944— 2 . . . ..................................................................... 3 4 ......... .......................... ....................... ............... 112 174 152 186 220 In d u s trial chem icals 66 67 77 O ther n on durable goods M isc e l laneous services 3 39 43 52 50 45 47 53 58 82 80 93 66 N et profits 902 970 989 2 1,139 224 230 244 272 250 269 224 246 116 250 310 415 P re ferred 85 82 21 22 20 23 20 22 21 22 20 21 20 21 Com m on 142 149 137 184 142 145 143 182 146 153 149 209 1 Quarterly figures partly estimated. O 2 Figures for year include and those for last quarter exclude certain, year-end profits. O 3 Includes 29 companies engaged in wholesale and retail trade (largely department stores), 13 in the amusement industry, 21 in shipping and transportation other than railroads (largely airlines), and 11 companies furnishing scattered types of service. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin CORPORATE N o. 4 9 3 . — P R O F IT S AND 457 D IV ID E N D S P r o f it s a n d D iv id e n d s o f P u b l ic U t il it y C o r p o r a t io n s : 1939 to 1946 [I n m illio n s o f d o lla r s ] RAILROAD I TELEPHONE 3 In Oper Net ating come D iv i before in rev dends income com e3 enue tax 4 YEAR AND QUARTER ELECTRIC POWER 2 In Oper come N et D iv i ating before in rev dends income come5 enue tax 4 In Oper come N et ating D ivi before in dends rev income com e4 enue tax 4 ANNUAL 1939____ _______ _____ 3,995 1940................ ................ 4,297 5,347 1941_________________ 1942_________________ 7,466 1943_______ _________ 9,055 1944........ ........................ 9, 437 8, 902 1945........ ................... 1946_________________ 7, 627 126 249 674 1,658 2, 211 1,972 756 273 93 189 500 902 873 667 450 289 126 159 186 202 217 246 246 235 2,647 2,797 3,029 3,216 3,464 3,615 3,681 3, 828 629 692 774 847 913 902 905 953 535 548 527 490 502 507 534 645 444 447 437 408 410 398 407 454 1,067 1,129 1,235 1,362 1,537 1,641 1,803 1,992 227 248 271 302 374 399 396 275 191 194 178 163 180 174 177 200 175 17* 172 16* 16* 16* 17* 182 458 508 550 455 430 514 237 -4 2 6 39 -5 7 161 130 152 172 176 168 149 199 127 -2 5 14 -4 5 128 191 31 55 43 116 31 68 28 118 56 52 41 85 930 890 882 913 966 909 888 917 970 920 936 1, 002 265 245 207 185 288 230 205 181 299 221 207 226 137 127 114 129 142 125 119 148 196 151 142 156 98 105 95 100 101 95 96 115 107 110 112 125 400 406 409 426 436 444 449 474 475 497 502 519 97 101 98 104 115 109 103 70 84 74 55 62 42 43 43 46 46 45 44 43 54 53 44 49 42 42 42 4* 4] QUARTERLY 2, 273 1944— 1____ _____ 2.............. ............ 2, 363 3____ _________ 2. 445 4______________ 2, 356 1945— 1 ........... ................ 2, 277 2______________ 2,422 3........ ........... .. 2, 230 1.973 4 ______ _____ 1946— 1______________ 1,869 2_____ _____ _ 1, 703 3______________ 2,047 4______________ 2,008 4< 4c 46 46 46 45 45 1 Class I line-haul railroads, covering about 95 percent of all railroad operations. 2 Class A and B electric utilities, covering about 95 percent of all electric power operations. 3 30 large companies, covering about 85 percent of all telephone operations. Series excludes American Tele phone and Telegraph Company, the greater part of whose income consists of dividends received on stock holdings in the 30 companies. 4 After all charges and taxes except Federal income and excess profits taxes. 3 “ N et income” refers to income after all charges and taxes and before dividends. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. N o. 4 9 4 . — C u r r e n t A sse t s a n d L ia b il it ie s o f U. S. C o r p o r a t io n s : 1939 to 1945 Covers all U . S. corporations excluding banks and insurance companies. 1939-1942 based on Bureau of Internal Revenue Statistics of Income, covering virtually all corporations in United States; for 1943-1945 estimated (subject to revision) based on data compiled from many different sources, including data on corporations registered with Securities and Exchange Commission. Figures as of end of specified years] [ I n b i ll i o n s o f d o lla r s . 1939 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 54.6. 60.3 72.8 83.4 93.5 98.2 97.5 Cash on hand and in banks......................................................... .................. U . S. Government securities......... _ ............................................... . 10.9 2.2 Other notes and accounts receivable.................................................... . Inventories................................................................................................................... .... Other current assets2........................................................................................ 22.1 18.0 1.4 13.1 1.9 .1 23.9 19.8 1.5 13.9 3.9 .6 27.4 25.6 1.4 17.5 10.0 4.0 23.3 27.3 1.3 21.7 16.0 5.0 21.9 27.6 1.3 22.2 21.0 4.7 22.3 26.6 1.4 22.2 21.2 2.7 22.3 26.7 2.4 C u r r e n t lia b il i t i e s , t o t a l ............................................................. ............... 30.0 32.8 40.7 47.3 51.6 52.0 44.9 Other notes and accounts p a y a b le.. . ................................................ . Federal income tax lia b ilities. ................ . ............ .................... ........ Other current liabilities 3. . . ___ _ ............................... . _____ 21.9 1.2 6.9 .6 22.6 2.5 7.1 .8 25.6 7.1 7.2 2.0 24.0 12.6 8.7 2.2 24.1 16.6 8.7 1.8 25.3 16.6 8.3 .9 24.9 11.2 7.9 Net working capital............................................................................... 24.6 27.5 32.1 36.1 41.9 46.2 52.6 C u r r e n t a s s e t s , t o t a l..................... ......................................... 1Receivables from and payables to U. S. Government exclude amounts offset against each other on corpora tion’s books or amounts arising irom subcontracting which are not directly due from or to U . S. Government. 2 Includes marketable securities other than U. S. Government. 3 For 1942-1945 includes provisions for renegotiation other than those combined with income tax liabilities. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; release N o. 762, Working Capital of U . S. Corporations. 458 B A N K IN G AND F IN A N C E N o . 4 9 5 . — C a p it a l I s s u e s — S u m m a r y , by C l a s s e s : 1923 1946 to [In millions o f dollars. D ata cover domestic and foreign issues in United States. Preferred stocks of no par value and all common stocks are taken at offering price, other issues at par, except that in figures for corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 all stocks are included at market value. Corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 exclude real estate offerings and privileged stock subscriptions included in figures beginning 1919, and issues of less than $100,000. State and municipal issues include bonds issued b y States, Territories, and possessions, counties and munici palities, and by school and road districts and other independent governmental bodies] TOTAL ISSUES, B Y KINDS Total issues TEAS New capital Corporate Refund ing Rail roads Public utilities Indus trials 1 Farmloan and G ov’t agencies Miscel laneous 4 ,9 8 9 . 7 1 92 3 ____________ 1 9 2 4 _______________ 6 ,3 5 2 .5 7 ,1 2 6 .0 1 92 5 ______________ 1 92 6 _______________ 7 ,4 3 0 .3 9 ,9 3 3 .7 1 92 7 ______________ 9 ,9 9 1 .8 1 92 8 ______________ 1 929 . . ____ 1 1 ,5 9 2 .2 7 , 6 7 7 .0 1 9 3 0 ........ ................ 4 ,3 0 4 .4 5 ,5 9 3 .2 6 ,2 2 0 . 2 6 ,3 4 4 .1 7 ,7 9 1 .1 8 ,1 1 4 .4 1 0 ,1 8 2 .8 7 ,0 2 3 .4 6 8 5 .3 7 5 9 .3 9 0 5 .9 1 ,0 8 6 .1 2 ,1 4 2 . 6 1, 877. 5 1, 409. 4 6 5 3 .7 5 1 8 .2 9 4 0 .3 5 1 4 .7 4 2 2 .6 9 6 2 .8 7 2 7 .7 8 1 7 .2 1 ,0 2 6 . 5 1 ,1 3 8 .4 1 ,5 2 9 .6 1 ,7 1 0 .0 1 ,9 6 8 .0 2 ,9 7 7 .4 2, 5 6 2 .3 2 ,4 4 2 .8 2, 5 6 6 .2 1 ,0 4 4 .8 8 0 5 .7 1, 2 7 0 .2 1 ,6 1 0 .2 1 ,6 7 3 .8 1 ,8 1 6 .9 2, 4 5 9 .8 1 ,1 5 1 .9 5 3 1 .4 5 6 3 .0 1, 243. 2 1, 298. 8 1, 705. 2 2, 710. 9 4 ,3 0 6 . 6 7 2 8 .6 3 9 2 .5 1 7 9 .1 1 8 8 .2 1 3 1 .3 1 7 9 .6 6 3 .9 4 ,0 2 2 .9 1 ,7 3 0 .3 1 ,0 5 3 .7 2 ,2 1 2 .3 4 ,7 5 2 .3 6 ,2 5 4 .3 4 ,0 0 1 .3 4, 459. 2 5, 853.1 4,805. 9 5, 545. 9 2,114. 5 2, 228. 2 4, 295. 9 8 ,0 4 6 .2 8 ,6 3 9 .7 3,115. 5 1 ,1 9 2 .2 709.5 1 ,3 8 6 .3 1, 412.1 1 ,9 7 3 .3 2 ,1 0 0 .7 2, 355.0 2, 298. 4 1, 950. 5 2 ,8 5 3 .9 1 ,0 7 5 .1 643.5 936.4 1 ,7 7 4 .7 4 ,5 9 4 .6 907.4 538.0 344.2 825.9 3, 340.2 4 ,2 8 1 .0 1 ,9 0 0 .6 2 ,1 04.1 3, 554. 7 2, 855. 4 2 ,6 9 2 .0 1,039. 4 1 ,5 84.7 3,359. 5 6 ,2 7 1 .5 4 ,0 4 5 .1 516.5 61 .0 99 .9 249.2 196.7 796.1 356.7 72 .4 185.6 372.3 365.3 48 .6 152.4 622.8 1 ,5 0 7 .7 729.9 1, 638. 9 540.3 92 .7 168.4 1 ,2 8 3 .8 2 ,1 25.3 827.5 1,2 2 2 .6 1 ,3 2 7 .0 1,274.1 1 ,3 8 3 .0 467.2 399.1 1 ,3 8 4 .3 2 ,3 9 7 .4 2 ,0 9 3 .2 329.6 20.9 186.6 53 .2 706.5 1 ,2 5 8 .0 1 ,0 3 6 .9 798.1 512.2 764.2 676.6 490.1 503.2 1 ,0 0 5 .7 1 ,9 0 6 .0 3 ,1 0 5 .6 204.0 State and munic ipal 1931_____________ 1932_____________ 1933_____ ________ 1934.............. ........... 1 9 3 5 .. . ................... 1 9 3 6 .....................1 9 3 7 .....................19 38 ._____ _____ 1939.......................1940......................... 1941_____________ 1942......................... 1943______________ 1944 ____________ 1945_________- - - 1946______ _______ Foreign govern ment 8 6 .5 2 .3 30 .2 80 .4 452.6 21 2.5 47.3 171.4 352.0 195.0 3 6 .6 26.1 168.3 44 7.5 635.2 2 9 3 .1 9 2 7 .0 7 9 1 .3 6 2 3 .9 9 1 2 ,4 6 8 9 .2 125.6 169.6 90.2 721.7 1 ,1 37.1 375.2 437.7 1 ,1 4 6 .0 2 ,4 6 1 .6 804.3 1 ,9 6 9 .0 548.2 622.1 433.2 937.9 861.2 21.8 1 ,0 7 1 .3 1 ,4 0 7 .8 1 ,4 0 8 .4 1 ,3 7 5 . 5 1, 5 2 2 .5 1, 420. 9 1, 435. 7 1, 4 9 7 .6 1, 258.0 2 850.8 2 522.0 2 939. 5 2 1 ,2 3 1 .8 2 1 ,1 2 0 .7 2 907.7 2 1 ,1 0 7 .6 1 ,1 2 7 .9 2 1, 239.0 2 952.6 s 523.7 2 435.2 638.9 794.7 1,160. 5 5 0 .4 2 6 1 9 .6 66.0 60 .0 6 0 .0 116.0 126.5 222.3 6 5 .0 6 7 .5 5.5 9 0 .0 4 2 .8 55 .0 54 .3 CORPORATE ISSUES BY CLASS OF SECURITY (NEW CAPITAL AND REFUNDING) 3 YEAa Total 1917. 1918............... 1919............. 1920________ 1921________ 1922. 1923............... 1924________ 1925________ 1926............. 1927 1928________ 1929 1930________ 1931________ 1,530.0 1,344.8 2, 739. 7 2, 966. 3 2, 390. 9 3,073.3 3. 232.8 3,838.6 4,738.1 5,299.6 7,319.2 7,817.9 10,026.4 5,473.3 2,589.0 Long term bonds and notes Short term bonds and notes 1,075.5 1.047.1 633.7 1, 234.4 1,896.2 2,304. 3 2,316.4 2,569.3 3,040.2 3,648.0 5,190.4 3,916.6 2,842.3 3,248.0 1,840.8 540.2 660.8 215.4 145.0 180.5 403.0 386.9 333.8 355.5 274.1 262.6 657.0 405.1 Stocks YEAR 454.5 297.7 1,565. 8 1,071.1 279.3 624.0 736.0 866.3 1,311.0 1,317.8 1,773.3 • 3,627.2 6,921.4 1,568.3 343.1 1932 ........... 1933 ............. 1934 _______ 1935________ 1936............. 1937 . . . 1938 ............. 1939________ 1940________ 1 941_______ 1942 _______ 1943........... 1944 ........... 1945........... 1946________ Total Long term bonds and notes 643.9 381.6 491.1 2, 267. 4 4,631.9 2,433.7 2,140. 5 2,196. 2 2,762.6 2,618.8 1,042.5 1,080.9 3,181.1 6, 258.6 6,563.8 405.8 138.5 287.0 2,066.1 4,001.3 1,578.6 2,032.3 1,883.4 2,396.1 2,276.5 908.4 869.1 2,655.7 4,891.4 4,447.3 Short term bonds and notes 214.0 90.4 169.5 50.5 62.8 94.7 10.5 78.8 38.6 43.1 4.7 38.0 13.6 46.4 38.3 Stocks 24.0 152.7 34. 6 150.8 567.9 760. 4 97.7 233.9 327.9 299.1 129.4 173.8 511.9 1,320.7 2,078.1 1 Comprises the following classifications given in the original detailed statements: Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc., equipment manufactures, motors and accessories, oil, rubber, and miscellaneous industrials. 2 These figures do not include funds obtained b y States and municipalities from any agencies of the Federal Government. 3 Figures for 1917 and 1918 are from the N ew York Journal of Commerce. Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle (except as noted), N ew York, N . Y . CORPORATE 459 IS S U E S N o . 4 9 6 . — I n t e n d e d A p p l ic a t io n o p P r o c e e d s p r o m N e w I s s u e s o p C o r p o r a t e S e c u r it i e s O f f e r e d f o r C a s h S a l e in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 3 7 t o 1 9 4 5 [M illio n s o f dollars] IN TEN D ED APPLICATION 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 2 ,3 1 0 1 ,6 1 9 406 285 2 ,2 3 9 2 ,1 5 5 2 ,0 4 4 86 25 2 ,1 1 0 2 ,1 6 4 1 ,9 8 0 98 87 2 ,1 1 5 2 , 677 2, 386 183 108 2 ,6 1 5 2 ,6 6 7 2, 3 90 167 110 2 ,6 2 3 1 ,0 6 2 917 112 34 1 ,0 4 3 1 ,1 7 0 990 124 56 1 ,1 4 7 3 ,2 0 2 2 ,6 7 0 369 163 3 ,1 4 2 6 ,0 1 1 4 ,8 5 5 758 397 5 ,9 0 2 991 574 4 17 1 ,2 1 2 911 111 190 36 681 504 177 1 ,4 2 1 1 ,1 1 9 215 87 7 325 170 155 1 ,7 6 4 1 ,6 3 7 69 59 26 569 4 24 145 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,7 2 6 174 128 19 8 68 661 2 07 1 ,7 2 7 1 ,4 8 3 144 100 28 474 287 187 534 366 138 30 35 3 08 141 167 812 6 67 73 72 27 657 252 4 05 2 ,4 3 8 2 ,0 3 8 49 351 47 1 ,0 8 0 638 442 4 ,6 8 9 4 ,1 1 7 134 438 133 1 ,1 2 0 1 ,0 7 9 848 831 604 584 992 961 848 828 539 527 510 497 1 ,0 6 1 1 ,0 3 3 2,02G 1 ,9 6 9 616 270 347 441 272 68 100 22 469 338 132 357 202 131 24 5 188 53 135 380 352 27 2 16 167 82 85 783 652 46 85 11 2 44 105 139 566 403 103 60 18 293 116 176 208 72 119 16 27 228 79 149 253 1-37 54 61 17 454 125 329 552 3 46 48 158 28 811 461 350 1 ,1 0 7 720 97 291 52 771 751 1 ,2 3 4 1 ,2 0 8 1,271 1 ,2 4 6 1 ,2 0 3 1 ,1 8 0 1 ,3 5 7 1 ,3 4 0 4 72 464 477 469 1 ,4 2 2 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,3 1 9 2 ,2 9 1 89 80 10 653 523 42 88 8 180 142 38 1 ,0 2 7 8 87 84 56 1 43 32 11 1 ,1 9 8 1 ,1 0 0 41 57 6 245 229 16 929 883 7 39 6 317 303 14 1 ,0 1 9 956 26 37 4 145 139 6 311 278 19 14 8 22 16 6 4 39 4 12 16 11 8 40 25 15 1 ,3 4 4 1 ,1 5 6 1 187 16 69 61 9 2 ,1 8 2 2 ,0 5 2 23 1 07 39 344 338 55 54 186 182 324 319 366 361 48 47 161 160 609 602 1 ,4 5 4 1 ,4 3 6 228 225 3 111 110 1 24 24 85 85 115 113 1 2 04 186 18 253 253 32 32 46 46 102 102 115 115 108 105 15 15 114 114 500 500 1 ,3 2 1 1 ,3 2 0 (i) 1 96 94 4 4 21 21 109 107 211 206 55 4 13 61 85 55 33 18 15 4 13 6 4 2 61 84 79 26 13 40 42 1945 ALL ISSUES E s tim a ted gross p ro ce e d s _________ Bonds and notes. . . . Preferred stock ....................... Common stock ......................... E stim a ted n e t p r o c e e d s . ................ Proposed uses of net proceeds: N ew money ................... Plant and equipment. Working capital........... Retirements........................... Funded debt ........... Other d e b t .................... Preferred stock . . . . Other purposes..................... INDUSTRIAL Estimated gross proceeds................. E stim a ted n e t p r o c e e d s .................... Proposed uses of net proceeds: N ew m oney..................... .. Plant and equipment. Working capital........... Retirements......... .................. Funded d e b t ............... Other debt.................... Preferred stock. _ . . Other p u rp o se s................... PUBLIC UTILITY Estimated gross proceeds ........... E stim ated n et p ro ce e d s ................. Proposed uses of net proceeds: N ew m oney........... .............. Plant and equipmentWorking capital........... Retirements........................... Funded debt _ .. . Other d e b t .................... Preferred stock ______ Other purposes..................... . RAILROAD Estimated gross proceeds_____ E stim ated n et p r o c e e d s___ _____ Proposed uses of net proceeds: N ew m oney............................ Plant and equipment. R etirem en ts......................... Funded debt ............. (') 30 30 97 97 o 3 (>) o o c1) REAL ESTATE AND FINANCIAL Estimated gross pro ceed s............... E stim a ted n e t p ro ce e d s ................. Proposed uses of net proceeds: N ew money........................... 74 71 18 16 57 8 57 7 6 8 7 0) Working capital........... 1 6 (>) C) 7 1 159 155 9 42 0) (') ( ') Other purposes.. . ______ 103 102 9 89 88 (') (') 4 42 111 5 103 4 2 1 ( !) 6 2 1 Less than $500,000. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; monthly data published in Statistical Bulletin. 42 36 6 3 460 BANKING AND FINANCE No. 4 9 7 . — U . S. P u r c h a s e s C o rpo ra te) P op u b l ic l y F o r e ig n Offered C a p it a l I s s u e s in the (G o v er n m en ta l II. S.: 1921 to and 1946 [Amounts in thousands o f dollars] YEAR N um ber of issues Total nominal capital 116 152 76 120 164 230 265 221 148 121 41 7 8 Esti mated refunding to Am er icans 1 692,413 863,048 497,597 1,217,218 1,316,166 1,288,459 1, 577, 414 1,489,362 705, 768 1,087, 560 285,200 87,885 72, 275 1921.................. 1922 ............. . 1923............. . 1924................ 1925............. . 1926................... 1927................. 1928.. ... 1929.. .. 1 9 3 0 ................ 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 69,105 99,421 77,000 247,994 239,700 162, 978 240, 654 238,410 34.537 182,227 56,365 58,530 60,091 Esti mated new nominal capital YEAR Total nominal capita] 2 n 15 9 7 12 3 4 9,387 73,988 142, 272 163,051 63,073 85,463 2,125 5,072 9,387 9,958 147,658 150, 200 27,625 47,600 4,000 64,030 —5 , 3 8 6 12,851 35,448 37,863 2,125 1,072 4 5 8 8 92,300 31,400 70,600 142,300 90,000 14,700 60,600 133,100 2, 300 16,700 10,000 9,200 1934__________ 1935 1936 1937................... 1938 1939_____ 1940____ . 1941.................. 1942 2 .... 1943......... 1944____ 1945___ 1946 3— 623,308 763,627 420,597 969, 224 1,076, 466 1,125,481 1,336, 760 1, 250,951 671, 231 905,333 228,835 29,355 12,183 Esti Esti mated mated refunding new to Am er nominal icans 1 capital N um ber of issues 1 As a result of previous repatriations and purchases by investors of other countries these figures include, especi ally through 1937 substantia] amounts of bonds not held in United States at time of their redemption. 2 N o issues. 3 Preliminary. Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Balance of International Payments of the United States, except for 1941-46 figures, which are from records (not published elsewhere). N o. 4 9 8 . — I n d u s t r ia l and C o m m e r c ia l 1857 to F a il u r e s — N u m b e r and L ia b il it ie s : 1946 [Series revised beginning 1933 to exclude real estate and financial companies. These revisions bring failure record more nearly in accordance with type of concerns covered by “ Total number of concerns in business,” in which no changes were made. Beginning 1939, new series includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures included in former series]1 3 * YiLAil UR N um - Current Total number of ber of liabilities concerns in fail(1,000 ures business 1 dollars) Average liability 2 724,490 858,537 4,185 2,038 2,648 5,147 7,967 8,622 132,925 52,873 75,488 158, 221 156,014 143, 228 $31,762 25,944 28, 508 30,740 18,700 16,338 919,990 969,841 994, 281 1,046, 662 10,637 9,834 9, 634 10,679 134, 220 114, 644 167, 561 123,832 12,618 11,658 17,393 11,596 1889.:................... 1890_______ _____ 1891...................... 1892...................... 1 8 9 3 ................... 1,051,140 1,110, 590 1,142,951 1,172, 705 1,193,113 10, 882 10, 907 12, 273 10, 3 4 4 15, 242 148,784 189, 857 189, 869 114,044 346,780 13,672 17,407 15, 470 1894....................... 1895..................... 1896....................... 1 8 9 7 ................... 1898...................... 1,114,174 1, 209, 282 1,151,579 1,058,521 1,105,830 13, 885 13,197 15,088 13,351 12,186 172,993 173,196 226,101 154,333 130,663 12,459 13,124 14,985 11,560 10,722 1899....................... 1900....................... 1 9 0 1 ................... 1902....................... 1903....................... 1,147,595 1,174,300 1,219,242 1,253,172 1,281,481 9,337 10,774 11,002 11,615 12,069 90,881 138,496 113,091 117,477 155,444 9,733 12,855 10,279 10,114 12,880 1904___________ 1905..................... 1906....................... 1907....................... 1 9 0 8 ............... 1,320,172 1,357,455 1,392.949 1,418,075 1,447,554 12,199 11,520 10,682 11,725 15,690 144,202 102,676 119,202 197,386 222,316 1909.................... 1910....................... 1911................. 1912___________ 1913....................... 1,486,389 1,515,143 1,525,024 1,564,279 1,616,517 12,924 12,652 13,441 15,452 16,037 154,340 201,757 191,062 203,118 272,673 1857-1860.......... 1861-1865............ 1866-1870........... 1871-1875 ____ 1876-1880............ 1881-1885............ 1885....................... 1886..................... . 1887....................... 1888................... YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Total N um number of ber of fail concerns in business 1 ures Current liabilities dollars) Aver age liabil ity ( 1 ,0 0 0 1914.............. ......... 1915.......................... 1 91 6.................... . 1917....................... 1918..................... 1 ,6 5 5 ,4 9 6 1 ,6 7 4 ,7 8 8 1 ,7 0 7 ,6 3 9 1 ,7 3 3 ,2 2 5 1, 708,061 18,280 22,156 16,993 13,855 9 ,9 8 2 357,909 302,286 196, 212 182,441 163,020 $ 19,579 13,644 11,547 13,168 16, 331 1919......................... 1920 _____________ 1 9 2 1 ....................... 1922 .................... .. 1 9 2 3 ....................... 1, 710, 909 1, 821, 409 1,9 2 7,3 04 1 ,9 8 3,1 06 1, 996,004 6 ,451 8 ,881 19,652 23,676 18,718 113, 291 295,121 627,401 623,895 539,387 17, 562 33, 231 3 1,9 26 26, 351 28,8 16 1 9 2 4 . .................... 1925 ____________ 1 9 2 6 .____________ 1927.............. .......... 1 9 2 8 .................. .. 1929 ....... ................. 1930......................... 1 93 1........................ 1932......................... 1 9 3 3 3.................... 2 ,0 4 7 ,3 0 2 2,113, 312 2 ,1 5 8 ,4 5 7 2,171, 688 2 ,1 9 9,0 49 2 ,2 1 2 ,7 7 9 2 ,1 8 3,0 08 2 ,1 2 5 ,2 8 8 2 ,0 7 6,5 80 1 ,9 6 0 , 7 0 1 20,615 21, 214 21,773 23,146 23, 842 22,909 26, 355 28, 285 31,8 22 2 0 ,3 0 7 543, 226 443, 744 409, 233 520,105 489, 559 483, 252 66 8 , 282 736,310 928,313 5 0 2 ,8 3 0 26, 351 20,9 18 18, 795 22, 471 20, 533 21,0 94 25, 357 26,0 32 2 9 ,1 7 2 2 4 ,7 6 1 11,821 8,913 11,159 16,385 14,169 1 93 3 3....................... 1934....................... . 1 93 5........................ 1936..................... 1 9 3 7 ..................... .. 1938 ....... ............ 1 9 3 9 3.................. .. 19393 .................... 1940 ....................... 1 9 4 1 .. ................... 1,9 6 0,7 01 1 ,9 7 3,9 00 1 ,9 8 2,9 05 2 ,0 0 9,9 35 2 ,0 5 6 ,5 9 8 2 ,1 0 1,9 33 2 ,1 1 6 ,0 0 8 2 ,1 1 6 ,0 0 8 2 ,1 5 6,4 50 2 ,1 7 0 ,6 1 5 19,859 12,091 12, 244 9 ,6 0 7 9 ,4 9 0 12,836 1 1 ,4 0 8 14,768 13,619 11,848 457,520 333,959 3 10,580 203,173 183,253 246,505 1 6 8 ,2 0 4 182,520 166,684 136,104 23,038 2 7 ,6 2 0 25,3 66 21,148 19,310 19,2 04 U ,7 U 12,3 59 12,2 39 11,488 11,942 15,947 14,215 13,145 17,003 1942 ....................... 1943 ................. .. 1944______________ 1945.......... ............... 1 9 4 6 .................... 2 ,1 5 1 ,5 4 9 2 ,0 2 3 ,0 0 7 1 ,8 5 5,0 33 1 ,9 0 9,0 95 2 ,1 4 1 ,8 0 7 9 ,4 0 5 3 ,221 100,763 45,3 39 31,660 30,395 70,3 49 10,714 14,0 76 25,9 08 37,5 25 62,2 56 1 1 ,0 2 5 22, 752 1, 222 810 1 ,130 1 Represents number of names listed in July issue of the Reference Book. See table 501 for class of industries covered. 2 Average for 1879-80. 3 See headnote regarding revisions. Figures in italics are comparable with preceding years. Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Review. 461 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES No. 499.— I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r M o n t h s : 1941 t o 1946 and L ia b il it ie s , b y [L iabilities in th ou san d s o f dollars. Current liabilities include all accounts and notes payable and all obligations, whether in secured form or not, known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated companies, supplying companies, or the Government. Deferred liabilities (the difference between current, as defined above, and the total) are therefore long-term obligations held by the public] Jan. YEAR Num ber: 1941.......................... 1942______________ 1943______________ 1944______________ 1945________ _____ 1946______________ Current liabilities: 1941........ ................. 1942................ .......... 1943______________ 1944.......... ................ 1945______________ 1946______________ Total liabilities: 1941.......................... 1942______________ 1943.......................... 1944______________ 1945______________ 1946______________ No. 500.— by Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. 1,124 962 458 120 80 80 1,129 916 422 132 66 92 1,211 1,048 410 96 85 86 1,149 938 362 131 90 81 1,119 955 281 148 72 92 970 804 265 110 61 69 908 764 203 91 72 74 954 698 227 77 56 92 735 556 124 75 64 96 9,449 13,422 11,134 9,906 8, 548 6, 781 6,076 3, 595 2, 905 1,854 3, 559 1,054 3,198 3, 659 1,166 3, 006 3, 434 3,799 9,393 5, 473 1, 488 4, 065 1,658 4, 877 7,333 9,197 13,469 7,181 5, 245 6,950 3, 785 2, 402 2,055 3,819 3,008 1,804 3,114 1,268 1,824 6,400 12, 511 17,105 12, 535 14,323 14, 754 15, 068 10, 215 10,183 14,097 11,949 10, 904 10, 463 10,086 13, 241 10,175 10, 357 12,189 9, 489 7, 021 5, 598 5, 793 4,213 3, 718 2, 625 15, 321 3,695 7,858 2, 905 1, 538 1, 708 6, 132 1,460 3, 757 2, 697 2, 090 3, 559 1,054 4, 365 9, 533 3,880 980 2, 20S 3, 398 3,659 1,657 1,166 1,658 5, 776 2, 983 4, 529 3,985 3, 931 3, 006 3,493 3, 799 4, 877 7,772 10,514 16.131 7,881 5, 345 7, 3S2 4,030 2,402 5, 115 3, 973 3, 008 1, 804 3, 114 1, 268 1, 824 6, 650 16,179 17, 255 11,888 13,483 9,631 9,916 5, 515 4,163 1, 708 3,108 5,883 1,557 4,372 2,983 13, 444 13,827 10,065 12, 011 9,282 9,839 7, 282 3, 523 2,550 3, 524 2, 697 1,460 980 2, 208 3,880 4,421 3,785 3, 656 Oct. 809 673 169 74 62 123 I n d u s t r ia l a n d C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r and I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d S i z e o f L i a b i l i t i e s : 1945 a n d 1945 SIZ E T o ta l______________ ______ Under $5,000________ $5,000 to $25,000......... $25,000 to $100,000— . $100,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... M a n u fa ctu rin g __________ Under $5,000________ $5,000 to $25,000_____ $25,000 to $100,000.... $100,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... W h olesale tr a d e ................ Under $5,000________ $5,000 to $25,000_____ $25,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $1,000,000$1,000,000 and over-.. R etail tr a d e _____________ Under $5,000________ $5,000 to $25,000_____ $25,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $1,000,000. C o n s tr u c t io n ..................... Under $5,000.............. $5,000 to $25,000_____ $25,000 to $100,000— . $100,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... C om m ercial s ervice_____ Under $5,000________ $5,000 to $25,000_____ $25,000 to $100,000— $100,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... OF 898 506 145 93 42 141 L ia b il it ie s , 1946 1946 Percent Cur rent liabili ties Total liabili ties 810 270 343 146 46 5 280 50 116 82 29 3 61 13 34 13 1 100.0 33.3 42.4 18.0 5.7 .6 100.0 17.8 41.4 29.3 10.4 1.1 100.0 21.3 55.8 21.3 1.6 30,395 759 3,884 6, 742 11,179 7,831 17,247 160 1, 432 3, 710 7, 627 4, 318 1,214 43 408 573 190 34,345 759 3, 884 6, 742 11, 429 11, 531 17,597 160 1, 432 3, 710 7, 777 4, 518 1,214 43 408 573 190 290 152 116 17 5 92 30 39 17 5 1 87 25 38 17 6 1 ioo.o 52.4 40.0 5.9 1.7 100.0 32.6 42.4 18.5 5.4 1.1 100.0 28.7 43.7 19.5 6.9 1.2 3,127 422 1,119 759 827 3,559 76 490 743 1,237 1,013 5,248 58 435 957 1,298 2, 500 3,127 422 1,119 759 827 3,559 76 490 743 1,237 1,013 8,848 58 435 957 1, 398 6, 000 N um ber 842 585 155 75 60 104 Dec. See headnote, table 499] [L iabilities in th ou san d s o f dollars. IN D U S T R IA L G R O U P A N D L IA B IL IT IE S N ov. Percent Cur rent liabili ties 1,130 263 489 252 118 8 466 48 195 144 74 5 99 16 43 29 10 1 304 114 144 36 10 139 41 58 30 10 100.0 23.3 43.3 22.3 10.4 .7 100.0 10.3 41.8 30.9 15.9 1.1 100.0 16.2 43.4 29.3 10.1 1.0 100.0 37.5 47.4 11.8 3.3 100.0 29.5 41.7 21.6 7.2 70,349 712 5, 589 12, 416 29, 266 22, 366 38,887 129 2, 458 7,393 18, 541 10, 366 11,480 59 507 1,411 2,503 7, 000 6,273 314 1, 418 1, 590 2, 951 4,340 111 693 1, 322 2,214 76,483 712 5, 589 12, 416 30, 919 26,827 41,339 129 2,458 7, 393 19, 936 11,423 11,480 59 507 1,411 2, 503 7, 000 6,381 314 1,418 1, 590 3,059 4,340 111 693 1, 322 2,214 122 44 49 13 14 2 100.0 36. 1 40.2 10.6 11.5 1.6 9,369 99 513 700 3,057 5, 000 12,923 99 513 700 3,207 8, 404 N um ber Total liabili ties Source of tables 499 and 500: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N . Y. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Statistical Review. 462 BANKING AND FINANCE N o . 5 0 1 .— -In d u s t r ia l and I n d u s t r ia l G C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b i l i t i e s , a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946 CURRENT LIABILITIES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) NUMBER INDUSTRIAL GROUP 1944 Grand total..................................................................................... M ining and m anufacturing........................................................... M ining— Coal, oil, miscellaneous.............................................. Food and kindred products. ..................................................... Textile-mill products and apparel.......... ................................. .................... Lumber and products. . . .. . Paper, printing, and publishing........................... ......... .......... Chemicals and allied products................................................. Leather and leather products..................... ........................ Stone, clay, and glass products .................................... .... . . Iron, steel, and products ........................... ............................ Machinery.............................................................. ........................... Transportation equipment........................ ................................. Miscellaneous...................................................................... . . . . 1945 1,222 352 13 30 30 i 57 25 15 4 12 18 84 21 43 1946 1944 1945 1 ,1 3 0 31,660 30,3 95 70,349 280 17 14 19 49 14 15 24 54 19 39 466 14 28 27 59 15 19 7 9 26 128 39 95 20,172 1 ,928 1,498 610 3, 376 351 483 29 599 575 5, 242 4 ,0 0 4 1,477 17,247 2 ,4 8 7 527 311 1, 754 640 261 240 366 1,481 3 ,644 3, 567 1,969 38,887 1,452 3 ,3 9 9 774 2 ,3 8 5 470 1, 501 213 1,193 2 ,0 8 5 10, 930 11, 067 3 ,4 1 8 1 ,214 429 53 41 113 90 11,480 8 ,7 4 7 425 46 270 180 126 8 8 94 36 3 61 16 99 24 6 7 1,700 545 30 Lumber, building materials, hardware................................... Chemicals and drugs........................... ......................... M otor vehicles and auto equipment........................................ Miscellaneous .. ......................................... 12 3 3 3 5 9 339 31 1 6 2 39 Retail trade...................................................... ............................. Food and liquor ....................................................................... General merchandise .................................................................. Apparel and accessories ................................. ..................... Furniture, home furnishings___ _____________________ __ _ Lumber, building materials, hardware............................... . . . .. Automotive group........................................................ Eating and drinking places....... ................................................ Drugstores. ..................................................................................... M i s c e ll a n e o u s ............................................ .... ................. . 493 C o n stru ction .............................................. __.............................. General building contractors... . ........................... Building subcontractors............................................................... Other contractors........... ........................................................... 164 4 6 Commercial service......................................................... .. . . . . . . Highway transportation; passenger, fr e ig h t....................... 119 37 87 25 3 110 14 49 24 20 38 158 26 54 2 12 68 26 49 743 420 1,686 290 51 304 47 3 ,9 2 4 1,094 80 303 180 3 ,1 2 7 361 80 6 ,2 7 3 607 406 534 990 153 1 ,646 1 ,2 5 2 49 636 11 11 31 42 23 15 48 70 6 14 32 90 12 11 43 37 92 139 46 55 21 105 65 202 274 1 ,242 263 286 Source: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N . Y . Review. 26 105 555 908 134 747 2 ,3 7 6 1,091 1,125 160 3 ,5 5 9 122 3,488 5,248 41 1 ,094 3 ,9 0 3 175 486 56 23 26 27 552 5 2 4 10 12 7 22 4 2 12 7 3 9 31 2 1 ,627 65 286 69 18 38 246 26 211 86 7 11 H o t e l s ............................................................................................. Cleaning, dyeing, repairing......................................................... Laundries........................................................................................... Undertakers....................................................................................... Other personal services................................................................ Business and repair service s................................................... 1946 810 Wholesale trade............................................................................... .... Food and farm products............................................. ................. Apparel...... ......................................................................................... by roups 101 2,212 949 398 4 ,3 4 0 2 ,421 1 ,317 602 9 ,3 6 9 7 ,4 0 7 803 41 277 8 238 595 M onthly data published currently in D u n ’ s Statistical 463 INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES N o. 5 0 2 . — I n d u s t r i a l C o m m e r c ia l F a i l u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L i a b i l i t i e s , b y S t a t e s : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946 and F A IL U R E S N U M B ER OF CON C E R N S IN B U S IN E S S 1 Per cent Number DIVISION A N D S T A T E 1945 1946 1944 1946 1945 1946 C U R R E N T L IA B IL IT IE S (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) 1944 1945 1946 U n it e d S t a t e s ...................... 1 ,9 0 9 ,0 9 5 2 ,1 4 1 ,8 0 7 1,222 810 1 ,1 3 0 0 .0 5 3 1 ,660 3 0 ,395 7 0 ,349 N e w E n g la n d .................................... 140,157 155,487 136 80 145 .0 9 3 ,2 1 7 4 ,8 8 0 4 ,9 1 7 M a in e --....................................... N ew Hampshire....................... 14,348 8,771 6,193 78; 730 13, 633 33,812 8 5 1 99 6 1 4 4 .03 .05 2 49 10 12 103 9 25 .13 .07 .07 210 222 20 2,133 69 563 245 12 2,520 1,525 510 68 105 285 Massachusetts........................... Rhode Island..................... C on necticut-............................ 13,073 8,053 5, 937 70; 358 11,816 30, 920 2,136 216 2,175 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............................... 446,696 493,125 564 291 317 .0 6 8 ,8 3 7 9 ,1 7 8 2 6 ,284 N ew Y o rk ................................... N ew Jersey................................. Pennsylvania............................. 228,813 70,854 147,029 257,014 78,918 157,193 435 49 80 235 21 35 201 50 66 .08 .06 .04 6,183 1,447 1,207 7,260 556 1,362 19, 995 2, 755 3, 534 411,105 459,575 201 144 178 .0 4 5 ,0 8 5 3 ,5 9 9 13,461 97, 539 53,043 132,311 71, 476 56, 736 109. 561 59, 202 146, 627 81,566 62, 619 36 10 90 30 35 39 3 44 24 34 38 8 71 43 18 .03 .01 .05 .05 .03 884 1, 226 1,114 1,427 434 908 49 945 790 907 4, 261 191 5, 532 3,123 354 215,294 239 ,708 50 .0 2 2 ,8 2 5 1,127 6,908 48,464 46,330 66,808 9,783 10;874 23,219 34,230 6 4 34 43 7 8 56 44,915 41,254 57,839 9,079 10,391 22,684 29,132 10 7 29 1 88 29 2,609 170 91 818 499 3,702 2,012 1 3 2 22 60 17 9 2 2 2 3 4 .02 .02 .04 .01 .02 .01 .01 37 19 150 517 198,845 4,339 27,828 9,018 29,657 19, 310 33,084 17,317 29i 770 28, 522 223,967 4, 764 30, 641 9, 598 32, 980 21,443 37, 683 18, 449 34,160 34,249 34 36 50 .0 2 1,121 3 ,9 5 6 1,547 2 6 .02 .02 .02 .02 .02 1,036 28 172 301 130 244 122 74 32 114 $ 7 9 6 12 11 .04 .03 50 230 80 10 80 82 365 88 136 501 1,788 425 99,310 27,873 30; 201 22,374 18, 862 114,192 32,016 34, 771 26, 004 21, 401 19 4 13 21 .0 2 522 552 5 6 7 5 4 4 2 6 4. 6 .02 .02 .02 .03 177 87 105 153 354 101 97 389 175 41 122 51 161,951 20, 750 24, 740 28, 783 87,678 185,671 22, 450 30,063 31,986 101,172 10 2 18 34 .02 2,387 9 2 4 10 15 .03 .03 .01 2,130 36 15 39 2,040 661 1 5 4 5 5 36 222 318 85 749 503 1,135 58,240 8,138 6; 902 3,945 17,333 6,619 5, 534 7, 587 2,182 66,107 9,218 7, 742 4,418 19,393 7,784 6,395 8; 684 2,473 23 17 21 1 3 3 177,497 29. 935 22, 224 125,338 203,975 34,666 24, 716 144,593 E a st N o r th C e n tra l - ______ Ohio............................................... Indiana......................................... Illinois---..................................... Michigan..................................... W iscon sin --............................... W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l................... Minnesota...... ........................ Iowa............ ............................... Missouri...................................... South Dakota............................ Nebraska................................... Kansas......................... .............. S o u t h A t l a n t i c .................................. M aryland.................................... District of Columbia______ Virginia.................................. W est Virginia........................ North Carolina..................... Georgia.................... .......... Florida........................... E a s t S o u t h C e n tr a l....................... Tennessee........... — ................... Alabam a...................................... Mississippi................. W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l..................... Louisiana........................ ........... Oklahoma................................. Texas...................... ..................... M o u n t a i n ............................................ Colorado...................................... N ew Mexico............................ U tah....................................... .. P a c i f i c . - ............................................... Washington................................ O re g o n ....................................... California.................................... 9 14 24 i l 1 6 4 2 4 1 7 7 2. 7 5 3 4 5 1 4 .03 .03 .04 2 5 4 4 7 5 1 7 .02 .05 .02 .08 185 22 20 143 168 24 16 128 308 25 25 258 .15 .07 .10 .18 2 9 1 3 9 1,737 754 8 536 531 55 65 127 28 1,510 12 4 105 39 60 598 283 55 47 26 6,186 1,068 714 4, 404 5,688 904 138 4,646 13,925 3,062 553 10,310 1 Represents number of names listed in July issue of the Reference Book. Source: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Statistical Review. 1 7 . C o m m u n ic a tio n S y s te m s (In clu d in g p ostal se rv ic e ) Financial and operating data for telephone, wire-telegraph, ocean-cable, and radio telegraph carriers which render dom estic and foreign service, are shown in this section. Also included are data relating to radio broadcast stations and networks which operate in the continental United States and its possessions. Additional statistics on the com m unication industry as well as statistics on the number of telephones on farms, radios in occupied dwelling units, and the manufacture o f com m unication equipm ent appear in other sections of this Abstract. The Bureau of the Census in the Census of Electrical Industries com piled at 5-year intervals beginning in 1902 a report on telephones and telegraphs, covering all system s and lines. The last survey made was for the year 1937. Since the establishm ent of the Federal Com m unications Commission in 1934, statistical coverage of com m unica tions has been centralized and expanded in that agency. R eports filed w ith the Federal Com m unications Com mission cover substantially all o f the radio broadcast stations and networks, wire-telegraph, ocean-cable, and radio telegraph carriers operating in the United States and its possessions. Gross operating revenues of the telephone carriers reporting to the Com mission are estimated to include approxim ately 95 percent of the operating revenues of all telephone carriers in the United States and its possessions. Statistical data com piled from these reports are contained in a volum e entitled Statistics of the Com m unications Industry in the U nited States, w hich is published annually b y the Federal Com m unications Commission. “ Bell System ,” as referred to in this section, consists o f the American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and its principal telephone subsidiaries, which comprise all operating telephone carriers having assets in excess of $1,000,000 and in which the American Telephone & Telegraph Co. owns, directly or indirectly, m ore than 50 percent o f the outstanding voting capital stock. D ata on the postal service, obtained principally from the annual reports o f the Postmaster General, are also included in the section. 464 465 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS No. 5 0 3 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — E q u i p m e n t , T r a f f i c , E m p l o y e e s , S a l a r i e s W ag es, R e v e n u e, and I n v e s t m e n t : 1912 to and 1937 [ A ll m o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s] 1912 ITEM 1917 1922 3 2 ,2 3 3 2 0 ,2 4 8 8 1 1 ,5 1 5 8 , 730 5 3 ,2 3 4 2 8 ,8 2 7 3 2 1 ,1 7 5 1 1 ,7 1 7 5 7 ,2 5 3 3 7 ,2 6 6 3 1 9 ,2 6 0 1 4 ,3 4 7 6 0 ,1 4 8 6 3 ,8 3 6 2 0 ,2 2 7 1 8, 523 i 5 5 ,3 7 8 8 7 ,6 7 8 1 9 ,2 2 8 1 7 ,4 2 4 2 5 0, 560 2 9 0 ,8 3 1 1 8 ,9 6 7 2 1 9 ,4 5 3 2 1 ,8 4 6 2 6 2 ,6 2 9 1 7 5 ,6 7 0 3 82 , 830 1 ,4 9 2 , 329 2 4 ,6 4 8 3 1 2 ,0 1 5 3 5 2 ,9 2 6 6 6 5 ,5 6 8 2 ,2 0 5 ,1 8 3 3 1 ,6 1 4 3 7 5 ,2 7 2 4 8 6 ,5 9 7 1 ,0 2 3 , 574 3 ,5 4 8 ,8 7 5 3 0 ,0 4 8 3 3 4 ,0 8 5 4 5 8 ,1 1 7 1 ,0 6 1 ,5 3 0 4 ,7 9 1 ,9 0 3 3 3 ,6 1 8 3 3 3 ,1 6 2 5 1 6 ,6 4 0 1 ,1 8 0 ,0 2 8 3 5 ,0 0 1 ,8 0 3 1927 1932 1937 ALL SYSTEMS N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s _ . - ............................. M i l e s o f w ir e ( t h o u s a n d s ) ............... . . . ........................... N u m b e r o f c e n t r a l o f f ic e s , - . - ............ ....................... N u m b e r o f te l e p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s ) ................................ N u m b e r o f calls’ o r ig in a tin g w i t h s y s t e m s r e p o r t in g ( m i l l i o n s ) . . . ............... .................................................... N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s ......................................................... S a la r ie s a n d w a g e s .......... ........... ..................... .......................... O p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s ® _ - - ..................................................... I n v e s t m e n t i n p l a n t a n d e q u i p m e n t ........................... (*) m w (*) « SYSTEM S REPORTING A N N U AL INCOME OF $ 5,0 0 0 OR M O R E, 1912 AN D 1 917, AN D THOSE REPORT ING $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 OR M O R E, 1 9 2 2 -3 7 ....................................... 1 ,9 1 6 2 , 200 1 ,3 2 3 1 ,3 6 8 918 846 M i l e s o f w ir e , to t a l ( t h o u s a n d s ) ..................................... U n d e r g r o u n d ............................. - ..................................... O v e r h e a d ... . . ........................ ........................ N u m b e r o f c e n t r a l o ffic e s - _______ __________ _ N u m b e r o f te l e p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s ) . . . - ____ 1 9 ,0 1 9 9 ,1 6 5 9 , 854 1 1 ,5 1 5 7 ,3 2 7 2 7 ,2 9 8 1 4 ,8 4 9 12, 449 1 2 ,2 9 4 9, 954 3 5 ,5 0 3 2 1 ,4 4 0 1 4 .0 6 3 10, 666 1 2 ,2 9 5 6 2 ,2 7 7 3 9 ,8 9 3 2 2 ,3 8 4 1 1 ,4 8 5 1 6 ,7 1 3 8 6 ,4 8 4 55, 236 3 1 ,2 4 8 1 2, 724 1 6, 284 8 8 9 ,5 7 1 N um ber o f c a lls o r ig in a tin g w it h s y s t e m s r e p o r tin g , t o t a l ( m i l l i o n s ) ..............................-------L o c a l e x c h a n g e ......................... .. - ______________ L o n g d is t a n c e o r t o l l ... . . . .................................... N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s - _______ _________________ . . . . S a la rie s a n d w a g e s .......................................................... .. O p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s 8 . . ____ - ___________________ 1 3 ,7 3 6 1 3 ,3 9 5 341 1 8 3 ,3 6 1 9 6 ,0 4 1 2 4 4 ,4 7 6 1 9 ,8 0 9 1 9 ,3 6 6 443 2 4 4 ,4 9 0 1 6 9 ,6 5 5 3 6 3 ,8 3 2 2 1 ,9 0 1 2 1 ,2 3 5 6 66 2 9 0 ,3 3 3 3 4 1 ,5 3 8 6 3 7 ,4 6 9 2 9 ,1 9 6 2 8 ,1 0 9 1 ,0 8 7 3 5 6 , 739 4 7 5 ,8 4 0 9 9 6 ,9 1 2 2 9 ,1 0 0 w 0 3 2 0 , 763 4 5 1 ,4 7 8 3 2 ,9 3 2 3 1 ,9 5 2 980 3 19 , 950 5 1 0 ,6 9 5 1,046,392 1,435,912 2,129,774 3,475,202 4, 734, 706 1,167,442 4,941,286 15,133 5,087 9,133 23,134 7,327 14,598 30,614 9,515 16,567 56,819 13,726 23,693 80,586 13,793 25,061 81, 578 15,332 27,667 30, 317 1.229 1,403 (») 51,034 1,529 1,763 2,037 55,930 1,763 2,052 2,746 58,780 1,559 1,810 2,418 43,910 1,193 1,140 948 3 49,714 1 1,260 2 1,162 686 N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s Investment in plant and equipment......... ............. 1,081,433 0 o 12, 539 1 8 ,2 9 1 B E L L S Y S T E M (I N C L U D E D A B O V E ) M iles of wire (thousands) . . . - - ....................... Number of telephones (thousands) .................... N um ber of originating calls (millions) ___ __ S Y S T E M S R E P O R T I N G A N N U A L IN C O M E O F L E S S T H A N $ 5 ,0 0 0 , 1 9 1 2 A N D 1 9 1 7 , A N D L E S S T H A N $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 , 1 9 2 2 -3 7 Num ber of systems and lines . ........................ .... M iles of wire (th ou san ds)............ ................. .. . _ Number of telephones (thousands) ....................... Number of originating calls (millions) ...........- 1 Includes 10,550 connecting lines for which separate reports were not secured; data for such lines, however, were included in reports of operating companies supplying switchboard service. 3 Includes data for connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line, ak follows: 11,759 lines; 29,000 tele s phones; and estimated figures for other items as follows: 44,000 miles of single wire; and $1,600,000 investment in equipment. 3 Not reported for systems and lines having less than $5,000 annual income in 1912. For 1917 and 1922, figures represent number of systems and lines reporting central offices; actual number of central offices was probably slightly larger. * N ot reported except for systems and lines with income of $5,000 or more. 5 Including assessments of mutual companies, and miscellaneous operating revenues. ®83,378,000 miles of wire in cable and 6,193,000 not in cable. 7 N o data. 8 N o comparable data available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 466 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS N o. 5 0 4 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — W ir e M il e a g e , N u m b e r o f T e l e p h o n e s a n d C a l l s , A l l S y s t e m s a n d L i n e s , b y S t a t e s : 1932 a n d 1937 M IL E S O F W I R E D IV IS IO N AND N U M BER OF TELEPHON ES STATE 1932 1937 87,677,586 290,787,172 1927 1932 1937 18,522,767 17,424,406 219,424,200 TELEPH ON ES P E R 1,000 P O P U L A T IO N 3 1932 1937 N U M B E R OF O R IG IN A T IN G CALLS ( m il l io n s ) 1932 1937 139 150 30,048 7,777,976 1,548,931 1,513,939 513, 660 131,367 124, 372 293, 852 83,066 79,506 159, 203 60, 793 58,133 4,162, 775 867,888 832,740 608, 496 114,944 110,671 2, 039, 990 290, 873 308,517 1,606,031 128,288 83, 661 57, 367 871,319 117,239 348,157 183 155 170 161 193 158 188 187 150 164 150 197 172 200 2,458 205 127 86 1,368 176 496 2,576 202 121 85 1,407 180 581 27,714,601 4,588,211 4,613,733 N ew Y o rk ...... .................... 15,385,557 15, 365, 969 2, 595, 537 2, 628,537 599, 336 642,830 New J e r s e y ...................... 4.382. 769 4,554, 521 7, 794, 111 1, 393, 338 1,342,366 Pennsylvania..................... 7, 630, 699 4,874,183 2,712, 329 698,782 1, 463, 072 172 204 154 138 177 209 161 144 6,905 4,000 838 2,067 7,273 4,227 938 2,108 21,574,370 21,650,970 4,589,751 4,034,931 5, 545, 857 5,688,439 1,122,036 978, 394 2. 223, 608 2,286, 516 552, 249 444, 996 7,485, 744 1,685,690 1, 507,222 7,599,337 711,315 621, 958 4, 263, 778 4,246, 680 1,943, 591 1, 941, 790 518, 461 482, 361 4,608,168 1,146, 985 504, 568 1, 668, 777 759,600 528, 238 156 144 136 193 124 162 178 170 145 212 157 181 6,504 1, 712 863 2,206 982 741 7,248 1,987 893 2, 388 1,196 784 7,641,354 1,610,192 1,310,798 2, 620, 741 161, 225 177,521 736, 632 1, 024, 245 7,794,619 2,594,081 2,260,985 1, 680, 935 487, 611 443,682 1, 313, 255 565, 533 484,879 2, 683, 699 657,946 592,153 175, 277 86,198 69,241 188,286 107,641 88,798 727, 487 295, 274 247, 551 1, 025, 680 393,878 334,681 2,372,735 499, 771 514,460 616,177 72,007 85, 900 242,143 342, 277 169 171 196 162 101 127 178 176 172 188 202 154 102 124 178 184 3,960 849 775 1,157 143 119 367 550 4,106 890 793 1,207 111 119 418 569 S o u t h A t l a n t i c ....... ................. 5,760,130 6,674,717 1,262,222 1,250,882 245, 518 28. 901 32, 537 1,197, 769 197,135 212, 014 840, 674 144, 985 180, 785 1, 028,179 183, 698 196, 956 462, 646 146, 677 134,150 772, 503 160,507 143, 710 335,114 64,616 57, 215 888,121 151,264 173,410 904,193 162,293 142, 251 1,554,122 41, 225 250, 619 226, 957 237, 941 155,873 179,161 71, 459 194, 291 196, 596 78 135 128 366 81 76 44 33 52 92 90 158 149 362 88 84 51 38 63 118 2,430 58 317 235 420 243 321 148 415 273 3,161 71 368 305 510 291 492 187 555 382 547,440 191,236 192,983 100,813 62,408 633,969 208,199 227, 253 125, 292 73, 225 55 72 73 37 31 59 71 79 43 36 1,401 407 539 282 173 1,630 430 652 357 191 5,397,748 1,149,357 1,002,389 360,189 118,178 86,676 760,503 137,610 132, 735 1,249,638 278,912 241, 453 3,027,418 614,657 541, 525 1,194,910 93,421 166,130 280,937 654,422 $1 46 62 99 90 93 46 78 110 106 2,591 193 392 571 1,435 3,091 210 495 656 1,730 446,492 55,361 49,201 28,346 179,063 23,100 36,064 60,082 15,275 529,207 65,817 61,927 32,320 201,384 31,071 47,405 71, 589 17,694 119 103 110 123 171 53 80 116 164 140 122 126 138 188 74 115 138 175 802 96 93 49 300 43 68 130 23 968 114 116 59 344 60 93 155 28 9,201,928 1,689,746 1,753,615 1,060,423 299,109 276, 530 638, 654 185,171 166,639 1,502, 851 1,205,466 1,310,446 2,050,875 314,953 180, 501 1,555,421 205 174 170 219 232 190 176 253 2,997 560 307 2,130 3,565 603 330 2, 632 U n it e d S t a t e s . _ . N e w E n g l a n d ....................... 7,682,588 517,144 M aine............................... 288,990 N ew H am pshire.. . . . . 149,129 V erm ont............................. Massachusetts................. 4,099, 247 595, 303 Rhode Island...... ........... C onnecticut--................. - 2, 032, 775 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ..................... 27,399,025 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l____ Ohio___ - ............................. Indiana ............................. Illinois. . . ................... Michigan............................. Wisconsin........................... W e s t N o r th C e n tra l Minnesota.......................... I o w a ................................... M issouri.............................. North Dakota ............... South D akota................ Nebraska............................. Kansas................................. 210, 300 Delaware............................. Maryland ..................... 1,076, 460 675, 044 Dist. of C olum bia- . . . ........................... 876, 581 Virginia W est Virginia.................... 445, 781 North Carolina ............... 706, 829 South Carolina................. 290, 599 772,176 Georgia— ..................... _ 706, 360 Florida. . . . . . ...............E a st S o u th C e n tr a l.. . . ..................... Kentucky Tennessee ......................... Alabam a.............................. Mississippi......................... 2,587,978 863, 293 850, 951 580,087 293, 647 5,028,077 Arkansas............................. 366,944 694, 367 Louisiana... ..................... Oklahoma........................... 1,173,051 T e x a s ................................... 2,793, 715 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l _____ M o u n ta in . ___________ . 1,640,855 M o n t a n a ........................... I d a h o .................................. W yom ing............................ Colorado.............................. New Mexico....................... Arizona................................ U tah_________ ________ Nevada . . .. 181,485 134,096 85,233 717, 589 84,722 158,261 231,113 48,356 P a c i f ic ....................... .... ............... 8,363,209 Washington........................ 1, 029, 949 Oregon ............................. 599, 201 California........................ . 6, 734, 059 2,778,524 951, 738 922, 755 590, 061 313, 970 1,796,089 190,152 146,380 89,402 773, 792 109,863 180,443 254, 367 51,690 644,270 222, 735 220, 559 121,115 79,861 456,198 59,238 54,822 28,049 183,250 21,580 33,194 63,106 12,959 33,618 3 Based on population estimates as of Jan. 1, 1933, and July 1, 1937. 3 Excludes 44,000 miles of single wire and 29,000 telephones on 11,759 connecting lines having fewer than 5 tele phones per line. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 467 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS N o. 5 0 5 .— T elephone Systems— Selected D ata o f C lass A C arriers, b y States and O ther A reas : 1945 [For year ended Dec. 31. and C lass B Class A carriers are those having average annual operating revenues exceeding $100,000; Class B , those exceeding $50,000 but not more than $100,000] STATE AN D OTH ER A E EA M iles of wire in cable M iles of aerial wire AVERAGE NUM BER OF CALLS PE R M ONTH Central offices G r a n d t o t a l ........................... 99,854,431 4,568,389 99,6f)0,139 4,544,405 A la b a m a .-760,328 87, 485 Arizona......... ..............................54,022 212,131 71,217 Arkansas.................................... 358, 522 California............. .... _ - ........... 9, 328, 931 221,323 C olorado....................................760, 526 109,696 Taxes (th o u - sands)* Business Residen tial 147,612 8,723,714 15,598,560 $420,740 9,007 3,389,900 147,152 8,689,472 15,556,175 1,041 93 119, 658 42,161 68,022 39 395 45, 850 12,301 34,171 81 20,455 686 44,867 69,315 606 16, 838 814, 700 1, 258, 902 268,679 174 35, 719 1,439 93, 613 171,093 139,921 898 572 608 11,950 1,238 Local S t a t e s , t o t a l............ .......................... TELEPHON ES (thousands)1 9,116 3,405,053 Toll 87,739 124,476 105 30 23 75 140 60,656 9,057 43, 731 37,454 61, 265 4, 557 490 923 1,076 1,298 164,689 24,834 186,766 126,076 106, 975 358,113 45, 753 177, 588 110,235 183,926 1,838 144 1,547 1)585 1,589 116, 840 7, 670, 466 2, 322,047 1,102,449 960,639 54, 506 133,465 155,420 149,798 166,246 86 316 255 188 239 10,867 219,811 88,362 51,511 41,952 372 12,338 2,945 1,416 1,133 26,704 694,688 166, 581 93,286 88,502 52,145 1,175,198 416, 709 247,116 219,583 423 12,663 2,880 1.176 1,246 K e n t u c k y .................................. Louisiana................................... M aine ................................. M arylan d ................................ Massachusetts .................... 886,529 1,023,612 535, 409 1,742,687 4, 585, 648 95,612 99,036 58,688 61,072 53,930 168 121 137 162 303 39,701 59,503 19,666 45,563 142, 425 957 1,141 1,083 2,250 7,958 68,241 101,396 43,332 137,046 368, 718 153,050 176,302 107, 380 280,693 777,473 1,023 1,978 637 2, 586 4, 965 Michigan . . . . . . ................ M innesota.. ....................... Mississippi.............................. M isso u r i..................................... M ontana...................................... 4,943, 536 1,646,580 344,352 2, 855,151 144,616 147,497 127, 528 89,896 148,507 57,453 418 192 151 29.3 88 173,296 78, 290 23,710 107,589 10,788 4,583 1,574 855 2,131 222 371,172 143,174 46,304 222, 3 3 2 27, 254 857,685 337,334 69,572 434,303 50,080 5,321 2,304 1,083 2,899 396 Nebraska .................................. N evada........... ............................ New Hampshire.... ................. .. N ew Jersey N ew Mexico ........................ .. 670, 526 112,359 315,026 5,038, 205 112,040 115, 216 30,526 42, 607 50,347 45,019 240 22 106 213 49 37,090 2,339 11,380 101,106 9, Oil 711 85 809 14,222 217 63,232 7,674 29,162 346,791 24, 452 152, 714 10,642 75,868 648, 914 28,176 1,009 216 355 7, 568 213 N ew Y o rk . .........................___ 15,405, 527 North C arolin a................... 840,452 North D a k o t a ....................... 99,003 6, 307, 230 Ohio__________________________ O k la h o m a ......................... _ . 1,287, 695 183,416 106, 632 45, 718 156, 230 115,627 673 164 106 377 187 404,974 42, 911 9,847 204,246 51,758 22,168 1, 506, 772 1,399 8 1 ,8 8 8 19,559 220 410,709 4,345 106, 435 1,378 1,859,158 133,411 34,246 995, 887 188,903 33,382 1,807 259 6,312 1, 570 769,740 Oregon........................................... Pennsylvania _ 8,087,197 Rhode Island ................... _ 660,838 South Carolina........................ 391,084 114,179 South D akota................... __ 68,629 121, 343 8,682 70, 274 61,525 149 513 34 64 131 35,473 221,120 19,471 20, 424 9, 764 1,325 14,479 1,512 598 243 91,155 589, 241 56, 965 36, 056 21,481 148,940 1,246, 541 110, 652 59,537 48, 264 1,258 4,259 924 748 232 Tennessee. ............................ Texas............................................ U ta h .. _ ................................... Verm ont................................. . Virginia........................................ 1,244,436 3, 580, 556 340,128 129, 540 1,718,317 122,478 325,416 40.188 39,721 98,270 196 520 59 85 149 77, 957 179,547 20,301 7,177 55, 522 1,192 3,754 724 500 2,176 115,622 337,125 36, 945 17, 650 133,443 221,264 551,281 77,739 45, 737 236,281 2, 259 4,871 657 142 1,488 W ashington............................... W est Virginia............................. Wisconsin................................. W y o m i n g ................................... 1,287, 274 567,570 1, 713,901 176,378 109,568 49,294 105, 694 35,164 197 114 133 43 62, 466 32,632 62,589 6,285 2, 342 1,171 1,743 140 156.510 65,166 157,214 14,782 283, 592 139.601 338,313 25,458 3,106 794 2, 552 227 164 3,715 Hawaii, Territory of . . ........... Puerto Rico________ _______ ____ 425 419 188,227 65, 221 G e o r g i a ...................................... .. 2. 351,329 351,350 1,451,069 l)032) 343 1,143,848 Idaho.............................................. Illinois..................................... Ind ian a...................................... I o w a ...................................... .... K a n s a s .......................................- C onnecticut-.-..................... Delaware ______________ ____ Florida ...................................- 36,365 5, 844 13,081 7,188 42 67 10, 453 4, 700 360 100 22,135 12,107 32,599 9,786 280,378 1 90 260 90 1 Partly estimated. 2 Excludes amounts of excise taxes collected by telephone carriers from users of telephone services. Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------31 468 N o. COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 5 0 6 .— T elephones— N um ber N um ber of T elephones and in W ir e M il e a g e B ell Syste m : the A ll in 1895 to S ystem s, and 1946 Total tele phones 1 Total miles of wire 1 Telephones in Bell System 2 1895. 1900. 1905. 1910. 1915. 1920- 339, 500 1,355, 900 4,126, 900 7, 635, 400 10, 523, 500 13, 329, 400 722,000 2,807,000 8, 470, 000 16, 937, 000 24, 792,000 32,000, 000 309,502 855,911 2, 530, 924 5, 882, 719 9,172,495 12, 601, 935 1931___________ 19, 690, 000 1932____ _____ _ 3 17, 424, 406 16, 711, 000 1933........ ............ 1934_........ .......... 16, 869, 000 1935.......... .......... 17, 424, 000 1936.................... 18, 433, 000 86, 3 87, 87, 86, 87, 88, 100,000 677, 586 000,000 800, 000 200,000 100, 000 19, 596, 000 17, 341.000 16, 635, 000 16, 797, 000 17,354, 000 18, 362, 000 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 13,875, 200 3 14, 347, 395 15, 369, 500 16, 072, 800 16,935, 900 17, 746, 000 34,000,000 3 37, 265,958 41, 400, 000 46, 500, 000 52, 200, 000 57,960, 000 13, 380,219 13, 915, 379 15, 000,101 15, 822, 934 16, 720, 224 17, 574, 252 1937___________ 3 19, 453, 401 1938............ ____ 19, 953, 000 1939.................... 20, 831, 000 21, 928, 000 1940____ ______ 1 9 4 1 .-............... 23, 521, 000 1942___________ 24, 919, 000 3 90, 831,421 92, 850, 000 95, 150, 000 -99, 250, 000 105, 550, 000 108, 300,000 19,385,000 19, 885, 000 20, 764, 000 21,861,000 23, 451, 000 24,853,000 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 3 18,522, 767 19, 341, 000 20, 068, 000 20, 201, 000 3 63,836,182 69,130,000 76, 460, 000 83,110,000 18, 365,000 19,197,000 19,958,000 20,098,000 1943.................... 1944.................. .. 1945___________ 1946___________ 108, 109, 110, 116, 26,315, 000 26, 843, 000 27, 853, 000 31, 597,000 D E C . 31— DEC. 31— Total tele phones 1 26, 26, 27, 31, Total miles of wire 1 381, 000 859, 000 867, 000 611, 000 Telephones • in Bell S y ste m 2 000, 000 000, 000 700, 000 600,000 1 Partly estimated, except as indicated. 2 Bell-owned and Bell-connecting (owned b y other companies), s From Bureau of the Census. Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y . ; Annual Report and records. N o. 5 0 7 . — A m e r i c a n T e l e p h o n e & T e l e g r a p h C o. a n d P r i n c i p a l S u b s i d i a r i e s ( B e l l T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m ) — S u m m a r y : 1925 t o T elephone 1946 [F ig u r e s a r e a s o f D e c e m b e r 31] 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 1945 Telephones (thousands)............................ Central offices (number) ................. M iles of pole line............ ............................ 11,910 6,147 394, 529 15,187 6,639 428,212 13, 573 6,896 407, 454 17, 484 7,052 399,838 21, 580 7,342 414, 418 22, 446 7, 374 420, 009 25, 709 7,501 432, 287 M iles of wire, total (thousands)............. In underground cable......................... In aerial cable........................................ Open wire .............................. . ... 44. 943 27, 769 12, 835 4, 339 74,124 45,116 23, 777 5, 231 78, 626 47, 639 26, 425 4, 562 89, 306 54, 339 30, 307 4,660 98,228 59, 918 33, 357 4, 953 99,759 60, 759 33, 966 5, 034 105,307 64, 203 35, 704 5, 400 IT E M 1946 Percent total wire mileage in cable____ 92.9 94.8 94.9 90.3 94.2 95.0 95.0 Average daily telephone conversations, total (thousands) ................................... 50,141 64,034 79,303 86,059 90, 548 105, 762 60,290 48,051 61,150 58, 066 76, 560 81, 826 85, 877 100, 401 L o c a l....................................................... Toll and long distance........................ 2,090 2, 884 2, 224 2, 743 4, 671 4,233 5, 361 Total plant (thousand dollars)________ 2, 566, 809 4, 028,836 4,187, 790 4, 747,674 5, 512,395 5,702,057 6,294,419 737, 560 1,075, 228 Operating 919,116 1,174, 322 1,769, 705 1, 930, 889 2. 093, 665 revenue (thousand dollars). 257, 416 Taxes (thousand dollars)........................... 58,113 84, 732 94, 507 184, 770 417,468 399, 917 Employees (number).............................. 292, 902 318,119 241,169 275,317 337, 863 387, 300 496,438 American T el. and T el. Co., stock 567, 694 657, 465 668, 013 695, 660 holders (number)..................................... 362,179 630, 902 683, 897 Source: American Telephone < Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y .; Annual Report. fc TELEPHONE No. 5 0 8 . — T e l e p h o n e 469 SYSTEM S S y stem s— S um m a ry , C l a s s A C a r r i e r s : 1926 to 1945 [Covers class A telephone carriers filing annual reports with F . C. C . Class A carriers are those whose average annual operating revenues exceeded $100,000. Gross operating revenues of class A carriers (excluding inter company duplications of Bell System) reporting in 1937 represented approximately 94 percent of revenues of all telephone carriers as reported for Census of Electrical Industries for that year. (See table 503.) Figures include data for carriers consolidated and merged for which annual data are available. Includes intercompany duplications, but data for 1942-45 excluding such duplications are shown in italics below] [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] Invest ment in telephone plant Operating revenues 1926_________ 2,981,213 1927_________ 3,223,026 1928_________ 3, 489, 592 1929............... . 3,871,235 4, 227, 787 1930............. 1931_________ 4, 395, 922 1932_________ 4, 434, 965 1933 4_______ 4,444, 418 4, 453, 724 4, 471,787 4, 548, 692 4, 687, 695 4, 796, 844 4, 904, 828 5, 071,277 5,389.337 YEAR 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937 4_______ 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_________ N um Miles ber of of wire tele (thou phones sands) 2 (thou sands) Oper ating ratio (per cent) 1 N et oper ating income Net income D ivi dends declared 881,633 950, 464 1,034, 540 1,135,320 1,169.150 1,139,114 1 , 013,002 935,051 67.00 67.20 66. 95 67. 62 68.91 67. 59 68. 26 71.43 212,088 226,161 250.487 272,932 264, 309 265, 920 218, 441 178, 931 247,823 314, 694 309.196 347,052 341. 756 348,159 289, 401 267,137 190,094 211,411 234,642 258, 885 294,352 334,053 336,383 321,913 54,541 60,521 65,944 73,775 80,660 84,431 86,013 82,349 946,477 998.957 1,078,431 1,140, 096 1, 142, 798 1, 200, 532 1, 272, 665 1,406.823 70.44 70.44 67.07 68.06 68. 78 66.93 66.13 65.21 186, 930 196.107 233, 594 221, 821 204, 702 233, 107 237,391 245, 912 251,841 278,668 362,840 364. 074 324,037 367, 361 385,806 369.369 308,875 314,655 347,042 352, 275 338,642 346, 454 349, 651 343,934 8 2,2 24 82,578 83,344 85,612 87, 574 89, 747 93,688 99,780 EMPLC Y E E S Num ber on Dec. 31 Total compen sation 3 14,413 15,235 16,081 17,026 17,139 16,841 15,024 14,336 323,217 328,537 350,747 387, 778 347,106 315, 543 285,195 267, 871 432,210 451, 241 488, 539 550,210 555, 951 503, 999 430, 474 370, 073 14, 660 15,157 16,087 17,035 17, 488 18,308 19,336 20,837 268,443 265, 699 281,877 295, 777 286, 528 286, 896 304, 595 344, 949 386, 703 402, 836 434,195 489,721 502, 818 511, 489 537,148 602,961 1942_________ 5, 648, 246 1,589,283 64. 24 231,133 333,903 102,357 359. 465 670,274 1942 5_______ 5 ,6 4 8 ,8 4 6 1 ,54 5,3 19 63.2 3 231,133 177,962 182,157 102,357 22,163 359,465 670,274 1943_________ 5, 745,128 1,778,118 64. 25 241, 937 351,896 339,551 102,065 23, 539 6 368, 127 J 9 p 5_______ 5 ,74 5,1 28 1 ,73 3,5 28 e s .s s 241,937 194,172 181,827 102,065 751,711 5, 852, 848 1, 903, 385 64.82 231,174 340, 767 342, 770 102. 748 e 364, 967 806, 599 183,639 185,643 8 364,967 806,599 6, 056, 982 64- 01 231, 174 1945 ________ 66.50 274.193 353, 201 355, 762 104, 387 24, 814 « 398, 263 936,060 1945 5_______ 6,056, 982 1,86 0,8 18 2, 074. 354 2,028,641 23, 539 23, 868 23, 868 6 368,127 1944_________ 65. 75 274,193 190,042 192,603 104,387 24, 814 6 $98,263 936,060 m i 5----------- 5, 852, 8 4 8 329,707 102, 748 22,163 751,711 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues. 2 The decrease reflected in data shown for 1933 is due mainly to the fact that prior to that year the total of wire jointly owned with other companies was included, whereas from 1933 on, only the respondents’ portion of jointly owned wire was included. 3 Data for 1926 through 1932 include estimates. 4 In comparing figures in this table, consideration should be given to the minor effect of revisions of Uniform System of Accounts, effective Jan. 1, 1933, and Jan. 1, 1937, resulting in certain changes in and rearrangements of both balance sheet and income statement. 5 Excluding intercompany duplications. 6 A s of end of October. Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U . S. No. 5 0 9 . — R a d io t e l e p h o n e s — S u m m a r y : 1937 [Covers all companies and systems licensed by United States to engage in reception and transmission of commer cial radiotelephone communications. Excludes radiotelephone stations such as amateur, experimental, Federal, police, fire, etc., which were not licensed to charge fees for receiving or sending calls. Survey covered U . S. licensees in United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, as well as those operating ship stations] 27 132 1,212,073 147, 596 i 52, 507 i 26, 409 Other traffic— W ithin the United "States;2 within A lask a;2 within H aw aii;2 within Puerto R ico;2 Hawaii and Puerto Rico with other countries except continental U . S. and Alaska with ships 68, 680 J Calls originating, terminating, or relayed in United States. 2 Originating calls only. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. 470 C O M M U N IC A T IO N No. 510.— W ir e -T e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s (L 1926 a n d SYSTEM S L in e a n d O C c e a n a b l e )— S u m m a r y : 1945 t o [AH money figures in thousands o f dollars. Figures show development of principal carriers filing annual reports with F. C . C. Includes carriers consolidated or merged for which annual report data are available. Includes intercompany duplications] Investment in plant and equip ment YEAR 1926........................ 391,029 1927_______ ______ 410,706 1928........................ 426,178 1929_____________ 440,748 1930_____________ 485,429 1931_____________ 497,171 1932_____________ 499, 362 1933____________ 500, 375 1934_____________ 501,005 1935_____________ 500,417 1936_____________ 501,269 1937_____________ 503,604 1938--..................... 504,980 1939_____________ 502,038 1940_____________ 483,897 1941_____________ 486,765 1942______ _____ __ 489,768 1943_____________ 5424, 865 1944_____________ '467,694 1945_____________ 466, 420 W estern Union Tel. Co.:1945._ 387,956 179,405 176,675 183,135 195,141 175,902 147,686 114,303 113,520 118,638 121,785 132,246 134,599 122,418 127, 395 131,424 149, 254 167, 727 193,162 202, 812 208,694 80.81 80.09 80. 39 81.37 85. 25 87.00 89.49 84.53 86.30 83.91 82.82 86.60 90.18 87. 58 87.52 84.28 83.16 86.29 83. 31 88. 72 26,880 27, 559 28, 548 29, 784 20, 206 14,264 6,850 12,219 11,037 14, 384 16,808 10,607 4,194 7,733 7,915 11,912 13,502 8 17,679 6 24,359 9 14, 251 192,892 89. 77 11,482 N um ber of revenue mes. sages trans mitted (thou sands)2 Num ber on June 30 Total com pensa tion 3 14,665 14,102 14,852 22,312 23,664 11,652 4, 445 2, 800 1,781 4,800 1,834 3,082 161 254 2,033 2,811 2,157 2,901 8 7, 658 2,453 2,097 2,219 2,328 2,376 2,396 2, 363 2, 352 2, 357 2,360 2, 362 2, 387 2,389 2, 392 2, 397 2, 389 2,400 2,413 2,422 2, 388 2, 363 230,824 229,610 239,381 250, 523 226,460 194,407 154, 386 153,657 167, 854 173,862 191,259 199,938 185,240 188,081 189,864 209,025 221,672 229,938 230, 897 242,049 80,383 82, 831 84,530 94, 451 92,148 79,124 66, 707 63, 871 68,385 65,946 69,776 73,177 63,210 61,493 63,036 70,052 70,120 71,743 66,872 65,188 110,453 105,895 110, 314 123, 673 118,352 98,194 72,938 67,178 77, 582 71,956 78,262 84,991 77,199 78, 211 81,338 90,855 100,010 120, 316 122,310 137,645 * 5 ,0 0 9 Operat ing in come Miles of wire (thou sands) 1,883 6,201 6,859 3,692 10,907 4 2 ,3 0 9 Operat ing reve nues Operat ing ratio (per cent)1 2, 433 2, 291 236,453 61,956 130,655 D ivi dends de clared N et in come 22,722 22,851 23,851 25, 473 13, 390 5,923 4 2 ,2 8 2 4,004 1,038 4,175 6, 907 1,126 4 5 ,5 2 9 * 2 ,4 3 $ EMPLOYEES 1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenue. 2 Represents estimates by reporting carriers. Excludes stock and commercial news traffic and telephone toll messages. M obile and foreign messages, domestic haul, excluded to avoid duplication. 3 D a t a fo r 1 9 2 6 -3 3 i n c lu d e e s t im a t e s b y r e p o r t in g c arriers. 4 D e f i c i t or o t h e r r e v e r s e i t e m . 5 Includes net book cost of plant of Postal Telegraph, Inc., acquired by The Western Union Telegraph Co. in amount of $16,754,000 on basis of gross book cost of $69,320,000 less tentative allowance for depreciation of $52,566,000. 8 Represents operating income before deduction of income taxes. 7 N ot comparable with amount reported for Dec. 31,1943, because of accounting adjustment for Postal Telegraph plant purchased b y the Western Union Telegraph Co. Oct. 7 , 1943; comparable 1943 amount is $477,431,000. 8 Includes $3,536,000 charged to capital surplus. Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U . S. No. 511.— R a d io t e l e g r a p h C a r r ie r s — S u m m a r y : 1926 t o 1945 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars. Figures show development of principal carriers which reported for 1945. Includes intercompany duplications] ITEM 1926 1930 1935 1 1940 i 1943 i 1944 Investment in plant and equipment.............................. Operating revenues ......... ............................................. Operating expenses including depreciation.............. Operating ratio (percent)2............................................... Operating taxes ................................................................... Operating income 4................................................................. N et income transferred to earned surplus.................... 15,800 5,478 4, 456 81.34 25,930 7,060 6, 964 98.64 185 72 229 29,961 7,956 7,630 95.90 198 35 s 320 8 1,400 6,521 2,641 3,946 29, 735 13,188 9,383 71.15 1,497 3,319 2,086 7 838 8,589 3,097 5, 791 26,672 13,483 9,665 71.68 4,019 3,409 2,070 920 5, 832 3,144 8,088 26,837 16,784 12,062 71.87 5 , 485 4, 502 1,664 7 1,550 6,880 3,340 10,245 (3) 1,010 0 0 3,585 Revenue messages transmitted (thousands)8.............. 1,266 N um ber of employees on June 30.................................... T otal compensation for year............................................ .. 92, 211 5,15i 2,119 9 3,809 i 1945 28, 306 22, 456 15,036 66.96 6,856 7,288 2,383 850 10,516 3,835 14,171 1 In comparing data for 1940-45 with prior years, consideration should be given to changes in reporting require ments due to the uniform system of accounts effective Jan. 1,1940. 2 Ratio o f operating expenses to operating revenues. 3 Data not available. 4 Beginning 1940, figures are before deduction of income taxes. 5 Deficit. 6 Includes $400,000 charged to surplus arising from reduction of capital stock. 7 Includes $150,000 and $246,000 charged to capital surplus during years 1940 and 1944, respectively. 8 Includes data estimated by reporting carriers. 9 Includes estimated data. Source: Federal Communications Commission: annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S. TELEGRAPH No. 512.— W e s t e b n U T n io n AND C e l e g r a p h F a n d Miles of pole line and cable Y E A R ENDED— BROADCAST i n a n c e s : M iles of wire o .— L 1867 in e t o Number of offices1 June 30— 471 SYSTEM S a n d W i s e M i l e a g e , O f f ic e s 1945 Receipts Expenses D o lla r s N et incom e2 D o lla r s 3 , 9 4 4 ,0 0 6 D o lla r s 1 4 7 ,5 0 0 8 5 ,2 9 1 1 1 2 ,1 9 1 1 7 9 ,4 9 6 233, 534 4 6 2 ,2 8 3 2 ,5 6 5 3 ,9 7 2 6 ,5 6 5 9 ,0 7 7 1 4 ,1 8 4 6, 5 6 8 ,9 2 5 7 ,1 3 8 ,7 3 8 9 , 564, 575 1 2 , 7 8 2 ,8 9 5 1 7, 7 0 6 ,8 3 4 4 ,9 1 0 , 772 6 ,3 3 5 ,4 1 5 6 ,9 4 8 ,9 5 7 1 2 ,0 0 5 ,9 1 0 2 , 6 24 , 9 20 2 , 227, 966 3 , 2 2 9 ,1 5 8 5 ,8 3 3 ,9 3 8 5, 700, 924 1 8 3 ,9 1 7 1 8 9 ,7 1 4 1 9 2 ,7 0 5 2 0 0 ,2 2 4 2 1 4 ,3 6 0 6 7 8 ,9 9 7 8 0 2 ,6 5 1 9 3 3 ,1 5 3 1 ,1 8 4 ,5 5 7 1 ,4 2 9 , 0 4 9 1 9 ,3 8 2 2 1 ,3 6 0 22, 900 2 3 ,8 1 4 2 4 ,8 2 5 2 2 , 387, 029 2 2 ,2 1 8 ,0 1 9 2 4 , 758, 570 2 9 , 033, 635 3 3 ,8 8 9 ,2 0 2 1 5 ,0 7 4 ,3 0 4 1 6, 076, 630 1 8, 593, 206 2 1 ,8 4 5 , 570 2 6 ,6 1 4 ,3 0 2 7, 3 12 , 725 6 ,1 4 1 ,3 8 9 6 ,1 6 5 ,3 6 4 7 ,1 8 8 ,0 6 5 7 ,2 7 4 ,9 0 0 1 9 1 5 — ................................................. .. 1 92 0 — .......................................... .............. 2 3 8 ,9 4 0 2 46 , 214 1 ,6 1 0 ,7 0 9 1 ,4 4 9 , 710 2 5 ,1 4 2 2 4, 881 52, 475, 721 1 2 1 ,4 7 3 ,6 8 5 4 0 ,9 7 2 ,5 4 1 1 0 8 ,1 3 4 ,0 4 1 1 1 ,5 0 3 ,1 8 0 1 3 ,3 3 9 , 644 ................................ ................... 1 9 2 5 .— 1 9 2 8 .............................................................. 1 9 2 9 _____ ______ ___________ __________ 1 9 3 0 ._______ ______________ _________ 1 9 3 1 ._________________ _______________ 2 46 , 307 255, 088 2 5 6 ,0 4 4 2 5 6 ,7 6 3 2 5 8 ,6 5 2 1, 635, 236 1 ,8 8 9 ,6 3 2 1 ,9 3 4 ,0 2 0 1 ,9 4 8 , 938 1 ,9 1 3 ,4 8 5 2 4 ,4 2 8 24, 842 2 5 ,0 6 1 2 4 ,2 9 8 2 3 ,4 9 0 1 2 9 ,1 5 1 ,6 1 7 1 3 9 ,3 8 7 ,3 2 1 1 4 8 ,4 4 9 ,8 5 4 133, 2 35 , 751 1 1 0 , 5 4 7 ,2 4 5 1 1 2 ,8 6 1 ,8 3 2 1 2 3 ,8 1 7 , 517 1 6, 2 89 , 785 15, 5 6 9 ,8 0 4 1 3 2 ,8 7 2 ,8 1 5 1 5 , 577 , 0 3 9 1 2 3 ,9 8 7 ,5 1 9 1 0 4 ,5 7 2 , 745 9 ,2 4 8 , 232 5, 9 74 , 500 3 8 S 0 ,605 4 , 3 6 4 ,8 8 2 2, 2 4 3 ,0 8 4 5, 2 5 8 ,0 7 8 7 ,1 9 9 ,1 2 0 1 8 6 7 .................................... ......................... 1 8 7 0 ............................................................_ 1 8 7 5 _____ _____________________________ 1 8 8 0 _____________ ______ ______________ 1 8 8 5 ____ ______ _______________________ 1 8 9 0 - ________________________________ 1 8 9 5 _________________________ _________ 1 9 0 0 ___________________________________ 1 9 0 5 ____________ _________ _____________ 1 9 1 0 _____ ______ ______________________ 4 6 ,2 7 0 5 4 ,1 0 9 7 2 ,8 3 3 85, 6 45 Dec. 31— 1 9 3 2 ........................................ ..................... 1 9 3 3 ___________________________________ 1 9 3 4 __________________________________ 1 9 3 5 _________________________ _________ 1 9 3 6 _________________ _______________ _ 2 5 8 ,0 2 0 257, 274 2 5 5 ,7 8 1 2 5 4 ,6 9 1 253, 745 1 ,8 9 9 ,1 7 4 1 ,9 0 2 ,3 2 7 1 ,9 0 2 ,7 9 9 1 ,9 0 5 , 858 1 ,9 0 8 ,9 1 5 2 1 ,9 5 0 2 1 ,2 6 1 2 1 ,0 7 8 2 0 ,9 6 4 2 0 ,9 6 8 8 4 ,5 8 1 ,9 6 3 8 4 ,9 9 3 ,4 2 5 8 8 . 757, 2 05 9 1 ,3 8 9 ,3 1 2 1 0 0 ,0 3 6 ,6 0 3 8 5 ,4 1 2 , 568 8 0 ,6 2 8 ,5 4 3 8 6 ,5 1 4 ,1 2 1 8 6 ,1 3 1 ,2 3 4 9 2 ,8 3 7 ,4 8 3 1 93 7 _________ ______ __________________ 1 9 3 8 ____________ ______ _________ ______ 1 9 3 9 ____________ ______ _______________ 1 9 4 0 _____________ ______ _______ ______ 1 9 4 1 _________________________ _______ _ 253, 367 2 5 2 ,2 5 8 250, 563 2 4 9 ,3 4 3 2 48 , 645 1 ,9 1 3 ,4 5 2 1 ,9 1 4 ,4 9 9 1 ,9 1 3 ,3 0 0 1 ,9 1 4 ,6 1 5 1 ,9 2 8 ,7 6 8 2 0 ,4 4 5 2 0 ,0 2 5 1 9, 543 1 9 ,1 4 0 1 9 ,0 2 5 1 0 2 ,0 7 6 , 710 9 3 ,2 4 1 ,4 6 7 9 7 ,1 7 8 .9 1 7 1 0 1 ,2 7 7 ,5 4 6 1 1 5 ,5 2 3 , 473 9 8 ,7 5 0 ,9 4 1 9 4 ,8 7 9 , 346 9 5, 7 98 , 803 9 7, 655, 965 1 0 8 ,1 5 7 , 2 33 3 ,3 2 5 , 769 3 1 , 6 S7, 8 7 9 1 ,3 8 0 ,1 1 4 3 ,6 2 1 ,5 8 1 7 ,3 6 6 ,2 4 0 1 9 4 2 _________________________ _________ 1 9 4 3 ___________________________________ 1 9 4 4 — _______________________________ 1 9 4 5 ............................................................... 2 47 , 509 < 2 7 9 ,0 1 6 2 7 6 ,8 4 8 276, 0 84 1 ,9 4 1 ,4 1 1 4 2, 3 45 , 384 2 ,3 1 6 , 2 97 2 ,2 9 1 ,1 6 4 1 8 ,6 7 7 1 8 ,8 6 6 1 8 ,8 7 4 1 8 ,6 8 7 133, 5 4 8 ,6 4 2 5 1 6 1 ,6 3 2 ,3 7 7 5 1 86 , 616, 582 3 1 9 4 , 2 7 1 ,0 4 6 1 2 4 .1 9 4 , 200 5 1 5 4 ,3 9 7 , 369 5 1 7 8 ,9 5 9 ,1 9 0 5 1 8 9 ,8 3 6 , 541 9 ,3 5 4 ,4 4 2 7, 2 3 5 ,0 0 8 6 7, 657, 3 92 6 4, 4 34 , 505 1 Excludes agency and commission offices. 2 Figures for 1915 and prior years represent net income before bond interest. 3 D e fic it. * Pole and wire mileages reflect acquisition on Oct. 7,1943, of facilities of Postal Telegraph Companies. 5 Effective Jan. 1,1943, the Federal Communications Commission prescribed a new system of accounts for tele graph carriers and receipts and expenses as stated above for 1943 and subsequent years are not fully comparable with results for prior years. 6 Represents net income from current operations, before extraordinary adjustm ents of income applicable toprior years. Source: W estern Union Telegraph Co., N ew York, N . Y .; Annual Report. N o. 5 1 3 . — S t a n d a r d B r o a d c a s t S t a t io n s a n d N e t w o r k s : 19 45 [A1I money figures in thousands o f dollars. Total number of licenses for standard broadcast stations and permits for new stations outstanding on Dec. 31,1945, was 1,004. Excludes data for 35 noncommercial stations, 2 extra territorial stations, 10 stations filing incomplete reports, 56 construction permits for new stations] IT E M Investment in tangible property devoted exclusively to broad cast service (depreciated cost). —.......... ............................. Revenues from sale of time by networks and stations to adver tisers and sponsors, including division of revenues from network time sales between networks and participating stations (before commissions)________________________________ Broadcast revenues3........................................ - .................................... Broadcast expenses...... .................... ........... ...................................... Broadcast income (before Federal income ta x ),............................. Employees in service Dec. 31,1945 . - . ......................................... Compensation for the y e a r ____ _____ _ ....................... Total 891 commercial stations 4 nation-wide networks in cluding their 10 key stations and 6 regional ^networks 41,595 34,546 2 7,049 310,484 299,338 215, 754 83,584 37,757 116,267 218, 203 212 , 344 146,806 65, 538 29,293 82,617 92,281 86,994 68,948 18,046 8,464 33,650 1 Reported by 890 stations. 2 Includes tangible property of 3 regional networks only. 3 Sale of station time less commissions, plus revenues from incidental broadcast services. Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in the U. S. T elegraph Sy ste m s, L an d a n d O c e a n -C a b le — S u m m a r y : 1912 to 1937 472 No. 5 X 4 . — [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] LAND SYSTEMS ALL-SYSTEMS OCEAN-CABLE SYSTEMS ITEM 1912 Num ber of companies or systems 1____ 28 2 4 7 ,5 2 8 6 7, 676 28 2 4 1 ,1 2 8 1 ,8 9 0 ,2 4 5 1, 8 09 , 482 7 7 ,1 8 7 3 , 576 7 1, 251 1922 1927 25 2 5 2 ,9 9 1 1 ,8 5 3 ,2 5 0 1 ,7 1 8 , 251 1 3 1 ,4 4 8 3 , 551 76, 711 25 2 56 809 2 ,1 4 5 ,8 9 7 1, 940, 069 200, 979 4 ,8 4 9 9 9 ,0 7 4 1932 23 2 5 6 ,6 6 1 2 ,2 6 6 ,0 5 4 1 ,9 5 6 ,0 0 3 303, 912 6 ,1 3 9 9 6 ,4 6 8 1937 23 2 5 3 , 576 2 ,3 2 7 ,8 3 2 1 ,9 8 3 , 596 3 3 5 ,1 7 9 9 ,0 5 7 1 0 3 ,6 7 1 19 2 5 2 ,9 9 1 1 ,8 4 5 ,2 3 7 1, 7 1 4 ,2 1 1 127, 4 75 3 ,5 5 1 1927 18 2 5 4 ,7 2 0 2 ,1 3 8 ,2 5 9 1 ,9 3 6 , 611 1 9 7 ,0 5 8 4 , 590 1932 17 2 56 , 2 15 2 ,2 5 9 ,8 2 7 1, 952, 432 3 0 1 ,5 6 0 5 ,8 3 5 1937 17 2 50 , 880 2 ,3 0 1 ,5 3 2 1 ,9 7 1 ,8 5 1 3 2 3 ,4 2 1 6, 260 1927 1932 7 6 ,7 1 1 1922 1922 7 2 ,0 8 9 7 ,6 3 8 3 ,4 5 8 3 , 921 259 9 9 ,0 7 4 6 4 46 6 ,2 2 7 3 , 571 2 ,3 5 2 304 9 6 ,4 6 8 6 2 ,6 9 6 2 6 ,3 0 0 11, 745 1 1 .7 5 8 2 ,7 9 7 103, 671 (4) 140 (4) 136 ( 4) 146 1 0 5 ,4 1 3 69 2 9 ,6 0 3 69 9 ,1 1 7 4 17 6 ,3 3 3 11 1 3 ,9 8 7 75 13, 784 129 6 , 595 5 1 0 ,4 3 7 72 1 0 ,3 6 5 (<) 7 ,4 2 5 0 1 8 ,1 7 4 (*) 9 , 536 0 17 , 907 1 1 1 ,1 2 9 106 1 0 ,8 9 2 130 5 ,4 0 3 5 ,4 8 3 7 ,4 0 8 1 8 ,7 6 0 0 1 ,3 2 1 0 883 6 8 ,0 1 3 4 ,0 4 0 3. 973 1937 Nautical miles of single wire in ocean N um ber of offices................. - - - _____ Operated jointly with other companics ______ — M essages sent, total (thousands)___ Governmental_____ _______________ Full commercial rate____________ _ Num ber of employees— June 30 —. . Dec. 31_ ______ Salaries and wages............. Operating revenues..............................- . Taxes assignable to operations during year, total.— .......................................... F ed eral.. . _______ _______________ Other___________________ _______ ____ Investment in plant and equipment Dividends p aid ......... .................. ............. (4) (4) 3 0 ,8 6 4 2 8 ,9 4 0 « 2 6 , 247 1 0 9 ,3 7 8 « (4) (4) 7 4 4 ,8 1 1 2 3 ,3 2 1 « 1 2 7 ,0 7 4 4 ,5 9 7 110, 618 11, 858 6 4, 723 (4> 7 2 4 , 965 6 0 ,4 0 3 (<> 4 3 ,7 6 4 106, 990 1 ,1 8 7 5 ,3 9 7 (*) (4) 2 2 2 ,0 4 7 6 ,1 8 0 n (4) 2 43 , 358 9 ,8 1 7 (4) 2 7 ,3 5 4 2 1 ,9 3 5 1 9 1 ,1 2 1 3 ,1 9 9 175, 847 1 2 ,0 7 5 6 8 ,6 3 2 (') 7 6 ,1 6 2 146, 805 6 ,8 9 4 (4) (4) 2 7 ,6 6 6 2 6 ,0 4 7 105, 413 25', 522 2 1 ,4 9 1 2 2 9 ,5 8 2 2 , 732 2 1 4 ,1 6 4 19, 574 1 5 8 ,3 7 8 3 ,6 5 5 1 4 6 ,1 6 2 8, 561 66, 723 (*) 7 3 ,9 4 9 114, 656 4 ,4 2 7 8 1 ,4 9 8 w 99, 520 177, 589 (<) 7 ,0 6 5 (*) (4) (*) (*) « 3 2 6 ,6 6 2 1 0 ,7 1 6 4 2 6 ,6 9 9 1 4 ,1 9 9 5 0 6 ,4 4 5 (<) 1 The Western Union Telegraph Co., which operates both land and ocean-cable sys tems, is counted as 2 companies. 2 Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly b y railway companies. 3 Exclusive of wire owned and operated wholly b y railway companies, as follows: Re ported b y all railway companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies hav ing annual operating revenues of $1,000,000 or more, 1917, 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002 miles; 1927, 333,898 miles; 1932, 337,059 miles; 1937, 318,116 miles. * N ot available. 5 For land systems only. 2 7 ,2 1 4 2 7 , 530 2 5, 901 2 5 ,4 5 3 19, 201 2 1 8 ,1 1 6 8 , 619 200, 901 8, 596 7 3 ,4 5 7 6 9, 737 8 5 ,3 3 6 8 1 35 , 792 2 1 ,9 3 3 1 8 1 ,5 1 9 3 ,1 3 0 166, 730 • 1 1 ,6 5 9 62, 299 2 1 ,4 8 0 2 1 5 ,5 9 5 2, 657 2 0 0 ,3 8 1 12, 557 74; 903 (*) 6 8, 737 » 128, 631 « 8 9 ,9 8 4 9 159, 682 19, 569 1 4 7 ,9 4 1 3 ,5 8 3 135, 797 8, 561 6 0 ,9 3 3 (4) 6 6, 988 9 7, 729 19, 200 2 0 6 ,9 8 7 8, 513 1 9 0 ,0 0 8 8 ,4 6 6 68, 054 6 4, 254 7 7 ,9 2 8 1 1 7 ,0 3 2 6 ,9 6 4 1 ,2 2 1 5, 743 506, 765 3 ,1 1 9 9 5 ,5 7 3 ( 4) ( 4) 9 2 5 4 ,0 3 0 0 6 ,1 8 2 0 4 ,0 3 4 (4) 0 6 ,3 5 7 949 5 ,4 0 7 9 4 1 8 ,2 3 1 1 ,6 0 4 (*) ( 4) (*) (*) 0 3 3 8 ,1 4 3 8 ,1 9 1 0 4 1 5 ,6 9 4 (4) 5 ,7 9 0 ( 4) 6 , 961 1 6, 927 (4) (•) 0 393 ( 4) (4> (*) w fl 7 2 ,6 3 2 (4) 0 8 8 , 556 6 ,0 0 8 0 9 0 ,7 5 1 (4) 0 608 272 336 0 8 8, 533 1, 514 6 Excluding 31,102,577 lettergrams not distributed according to rate. 7 Number of employees includes 7,516 messengers whose wages are not included in amount given for salaries and wages. 8 In addition, telegraph revenues amounting to $25,899,000 were reported b y companies primarily engaged in supplying telephone service. 6 Data for ocean-cable business of Western Union Telegraph Co. included with those for land systems. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Indus tries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued. C O M M U N IC A TIO N SYSTEM S M iles o f single wire, to ta l1 3...... ............... 1 ,8 1 4 ,1 9 6 2 Aerial __ ................................................. (45 ) Underground.................................. (4) Under-water, except ocean cable. _ (4) 1917 POSTAL N o . 5 1 5 . — U n it e d Sta tes P 473 S E K V IC E o stal S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y : 1 8 0 0 to 1945 [Postal statistics, unless otherwise noted, include data tor outlying Territories and possessions except Philippine Islands and Canal Zone. Leaders indicate no data] FINANCES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Num ber of post offices Mileage of post routes 1 Sur plus ( + ) or def icit ( —) 1 2 3 Rev enue per capita, dollars MONEY ORDERS ISSUED (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) N um ber of ordi nary postage stamps issued, millions Gross revenue Gross expend iture 20,817 36, 406 72,492 115,176 155, 739 281 552 1,112 1,851 4,544 214 496 1,161 1,933 4,718 +67 +56 -4 9 -8 2 -1 7 5 0.27 178,672 5,213 19,171 13,695 23,999 33,611 +287 - 1 0 , 653 + 917 - 5 ,0 9 8 - 6 ,8 2 0 .20 .27 .42 .49 .61 6 1 ,360 34,054 77,431 7 22 1,965 82 216 387 468 ■682 - 3 ,2 2 2 Num ber of pieces of mail han dled, m il lions 4 Domes tic 5 Inter na tional 3 7 1800__________ 1810................... 1820................... 1830 -- 1840................... 903 2,300 4,500 8, 450 13,468 1850 1860 1865 1870 1875 18,417 28,498 20,550 28,492 35, 547 142' 340 231,232 277,873 5,500 8, 518 14,556 18,880 26,791 1880 - - - 42,989 51,252 1885 1890__________ 62, 401 1895__________ 70,064 76,688 1900............. 343,888 365,251 427, 990 456,026 500,989 33,315 42, 561 60,882 76,983 102,355 36, 543 50,046 66,260 87,180 107, 740 - 5 , 401 - 1 0 , 230 - 5 ,4 1 0 .66 .76 .97 1.12 1.34 100,353 117,859 114,363 156, 709 238,921 3,464 6,840 13,230 12,906 16,749 876 1,465 2,220 2, 795 3,999 4,005 5,134 7,130 1905__________ 1907--.........— 1908__________ 1909.................. 1910__________ 68,131 62,658 60,704 60,144 59,580 486,805 463,406 450,738 447, 998 152,827 183,585 191,479 203, 562 224,129 167, 399 190,238 208,352 223,004 229, 977 - 1 4 , 594 - 6 ,6 9 2 -1 6 ,9 1 0 -1 7 ,4 8 0 -5 ,8 8 1 1.81 2.11 2.15 2. 24 2.43 396,903 479,650 498,700 491,075 547, 994 47,516 84,081 88,972 76,755 99, 743 5, 751 7,061 7,651 8,732 9,067 10,188 12,256 13,364 14,005 14,850 1911-............ .. 1912__________ 1913__________ 1914 1915 59,237 58, 729 58,020 56,810 56,380 435,488 436,469 436,293 435,597 433' 334 237,880 246, 7 44 266,620 287,935 287,248 237, 649 248,525 262,068 283,544 298, 546 +219 - 1 , 786 +4,511 + 4 ,3 7 6 -1 1 ,3 3 3 2.53 2.58 2. 74 2.91 2. 85 578,111 583,337 624,489 667,231 656,139 109,605 97, 660 iU2,668 101,963 60, 772 10,046 9,929 . 10,813 11,112 11,226 16,901 17,589 18,567 1916 1917 1918 8 1919 8 1920 55,935 55, 414 54, 347 53,084 52,641 425,950 454,835 465, 371 4 5 5 , 498 435, 342 312,058 329,726 388,976 436, 239 437,150 306,204 319,839 324,834 362,498 454,323 + 5,8 29 + 9 , 836 +64,127 + 73, 735 - 1 7 , 270 3.05 3.18 3. 70 4.11 4.10 719,365 813,319 904,650 1,109,613 1,332,700 46, 357 41,645 35, 865 39,766 32,960 11,672 12,452 13,066 15,020 13, 213 1921 1922 1923__________ 1 9 2 4 __________ 1925__________ 52,168 51,950 51,613 51, 266 50, 957 434,349 454', 901 460,171 467, 896 464,269 463, 491 484,854 532,828 572, 949 599,591 620, 9 9 4 545, 644 556,851 587, 377 - 639, 282 -6 0 ,8 1 5 -2 4 ,0 6 5 - 1 4 , 464 - 3 9 , 745 4.28 4.41 4.78 5.08 5. 28 1,305, 370 1,205, 327 1,376, 461 1, 510, 705 1,532,567 24,399 20,651 34,119 50, 615 52,650 33,870 14,262 15,478 15,954 17, 387 23,055 24,358 25,835 1926__________ 1927-...........— 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930__________ 50,601 50,266 49,944 49, 482 49, 063 470,779 478,662 487, 512 491,179 503,918 659,820 683,122 693,634 696, 948 705, 484 679, 704 714, 577 725, 700 782, 344 803,667 -1 9 ,9 7 2 -3 1 ,5 0 6 -32,121 - 8 5 , 461 -9 8 ,2 1 6 5. 63 5. 76 5. 78 5. 73 5. 75 1,590,486 1,647,580 1,630,157 1,658,443 1,714,576 63,172 68,952 71,520 76,113 72,708 16, 333 16,000 16, 676 16,917 16, 269 25,484 26,687 26, 837 27, 952 27,888 1931__________ 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934-._............. 1935__________ 48, 733 48,159 47, 641 46, 506 45, 686 528,570 537, 544 536, 679 536, 751 514,128 656,463 588,172 587. 631 586,733 630, 795 802, 485 -1 4 6 , 066 793, 684 -2 0 5 . 551 699, 887 -1 1 2 , 375 - 4 4 , 034 630,733 - 6 5 , 808 696,503 5. 29 4. 71 4. 67 4.64 4.94 1,559,549 1,536, 889 1,647,421 1, 776, 740 1,820, 957 62, 228 48,849 35,116 30,041 30,429 15, 559 14,651 11,917 12, 526 13,610 26, 544 24, 307 19, 868 20,626 22, 332 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939.._________ 1940__________ 45, 230 44,877 44, 586 44, 327 44,024 517,864 519,328 519,490 553,681 541,514 665, 3 4 3 726,201 728,634 745,955 766,949 753, 616 772, 743 772, 308 784, 550 807, 629 - 8 8 , 316 -4 6 ,6 1 5 -4 3 ,8 1 2 -3 8 ,6 9 2 -4 0 ,7 8 4 5.18 5. 62 5. 58 5.69 5.84 1,918,293 2,107, 002 2,146, 753 2,047,930 2,094,543 31,449 33,979 33, 516 29,949 21,668 13,835 15,109 14,912 15,074 16, 381 23,571 25,801 26, 042 26, 445 27, 749 1941____ _____ 1942__________ 1943__________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 43, 739 43,358 42,654 42,161 41, 790 812,828 836,859 -2 4 ,1 1 8 550,958 859,837 873, 950 -1 4 ,1 3 9 560,093 952,535 + 13,692 545,128 966,227 549,093 1,112,877 1,068,986 +43,891 559,903 1,314, 240 1,145,101 +169,139 6.11 6. 39 7.08 8.05 9.41 2,357,013 3,101,923 4,435,620 4, 571, 573 4,810,300 16,863 14,743 17, 557 29,981 38,137 16,381 19,492 19,124 19,106 20,240 29,236 30,118 32,818 34,931 37,912 . ___ - - 240, 594 448, 618 - 7 ,481 -1 5 7 ,5 1 8 1 Excluding rural free delivery routes, ocean mail routes, and air-mail routes to foreign countries. 2 Audited postal surplus or deficit which is greater or less than excess of receipts or expenditures by the amount of adjusted losses and contingencies. 3 International includes foreign countries on domestic basis. For explanation, see headnote, table 517. 4 Data are for continental United States and are estimates except in 1923 and beginning with 1926, when figures are accurate calculations. N o estimates made from 1914 to 1922, inclusive. 5 Postage stamps first issued under act of M ar. 3, 1847, and placed on sale at N ew York July 1,1847. 6 From N ov. 1, 1864, when money-order system first went into operation, to June 30, 1865. 7 From Sept. 1,1869, to June 30,1870. International money orders first issued under convention of Oct. 12,1867. 8 Gross revenues of department for 1918 and 1919 include $44,500,000 and $71,292,000, respectively, war-tax rev enue accruing from increased postage. Source: Post Office Departm ent, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 474 C O M M U N IC A T IO N No. 516.— P ostal S e r v ic e R even u es, by SYSTEM S So u rce: Y 1945 to E ears nded 30, 1920 June % [All figures in thousands o f dollars] 1920 ITEM 1925 1935 1930 1940 1943 1944 1945 Total__________ _____ _________ 437,150 599,591 705,484 630, 795 766,949 966,227 1,112,877 1,314,240 Ordinary postal revenue............................... 424, 406 585, 333 686, 426 598, 358 732,137 913,102 1,053.212 1, 246, 777 787, 836 953, 770 Stamps, postal cards, etc.1..................... 379, 587 507, 572 574,851 473,407 521, 753 658,054 Second-class postage paid in money (pound rates)1______________________ 25,100 29, 619 28, 584 18,431 23,033 26,150 25,945 25, 286 Other postage paid in money under 252,318 permit...................................... ............ . 12, 960 39, 301 73, 545 96,206 176, 503 212, 736 223, 220 11,033 6,145 7, 931 9, 066 9, 907 7,817 8, 539 6, 596 Box rents.......................................... ............ 614 907 3,718 2, 917 7,096 4, 371 M is c e lla n e o u s ......................................... 1,024 6, 304 41, 539 Money-order revenues.............. ...................... 10,314 12,909 17, 496 20, 424 23, 995 37, 237 46, 671 Revenue from postal savings..................... 2,430 1,349 1, 562 12, 013 10,817 15,889 18,126 20,792 1 For volume of this item, see table 521. No. 517.— P ostal M o n e y -O r d e r B u s in e s s — 1920 to Su m m ary : Y ears E nded J une 30, 1945 [For revenues from money orders, see table 516. For value of orders issued for other years, see table 515. M oney orders are exchanged on a domestic basis not only within this country, but with its outlying possessions, Can ada, Cuba, and numerous islands and minor countries neighboring the United States. International-basis orders are exchanged between United States and its outlying possessions, on one hand, and other than “ do mestic basis” foreign countries, on the other. In this table, however, “ International” includes money orders exchanged between United States and “ domestic basis” foreign countries, and these are not included in “ D o mestic” ] ITEM N um ber of money-order offices____ 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 54,395 54,269 54,161 53,106 50, 705 53, 694 53, 915 41, 707 DOMESTIC 1 Orders issued: 202,273 212,737 254,861 N um ber (1,000).............................. 148,491 197,054 345,704 305, 452 281,317 Am ount (1,000 dollars)................ 1, 332, 700 1,532, 567 1, 714, 576 1,820, 957 2, 094, 543 4, 435, 620 4, 571, 573 4, 810, 300 Orders paid: 201,453 212, 651 254,484 N um ber (1,000).......................... .. 147, 520 196,038 340,881 313,225 288, 984 Am ount (1.000 d o lla r s )......... 1, 333, 046 1,531,597 1, 713, 681 1,821,152 2,090, 779 4, 330, 303 4, 660, 555 4, 829, 242 Excess of issues: 2 971 1,015 820 377 N um ber (1 ,0 0 0 )_____ _______ 85 4, 824 - 7 , 774 - 7 , 667 Am ount (1,000 dollars)________ —346 970 895 -1 9 4 3,765 105, 318 -8 8 ,9 8 1 - 1 8 , 941 INTERNATIONAL 3 4 Orders issued: N um ber (1,000) ......................... Am ount (1,000 dollars)................ Orders paid: Num ber (1,000).............................. Am ount (1,000 dollars)................ Excess of issues: Num ber (1,000).............................. Am ount (1,000 dollars)2.............. 1,852 32,960 2, 966 52, 650 3,978 72, 708 2, 456 30,429 1,964 21,668 1,376 17,557 1,602 29,981 1,974 38,137 1,508 25,362 1,765 19, 765 2,161 25,825 1,288 13,641 1,344 13,288 1,111 23, 306 1,052 16,846 948 10, 702 343 7,598 1,201 32,886 1,817 46,883 1,167 16, 788 621 8,380 265 - 5 ,7 4 9 550 13,136 1,026 27, 435 601 9,568 938 16, 920 1,034 20,921 614 8,180 641 8,548 737 9,647 805 12, 389 1,104 17,030 1, 246 17, 916 1,498 15,118 1, 751 17,935 93G 8,342 1,133 11,182 1 ,04£ 22,699 981 16,165 867 9,882 FOREIGN “ DOMESTIC BASIS” * Paid in foreign countries: N um ber (1,000).............................. Am ount (1,000 dollars)............. Paid in the United States: Num ber (1,000)............................ Am ount (1,000 dollars)............... 1 Domestic money orders first issued N o v . 1, 1864, under act of Congress approved M a y 17,1864. 2 M inus sign indicates excess of payments. 3 Includes foreign countries on “ domestic basis.” 4 International money orders first issued Sept. 1,1869, under Postal Convention of Oct. 12, 1867. * Included under “ International” above. Source of tables 516 and 517: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. POSTAL No. 518.— P ostal S e r v ic e 475 S E R V IC E E x p e n d it u r e s , by 1920 t o 1945 O bject: Y ears E June nded 30, [All figures in thousands o f dollars. For total expenditures, see table 515. Data cover expenditures during the specified fiscal year, whether on account of that year or of previous years] ITEM 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 Service in post offices (total).............. Salaries of postmasters...... ............ Salaries of clerks, etc...................... City delivery service............. ....... A ll other expenditures.................. Railway M ail Service......................... Rural Delivery Service.. . . ............. Transportation of domestic m a il.. . B y r a ilr o a d s ................................. B y other means............................... Transportation foreign m a il____. . . Payment account o f invalid money orders . ............. .............................. Post Office Department A ________ 234,102 40,108 102,319 63, 626 28,049 38,711 75, 794 99, 520 70, 714 28, 805 5,912 338,046 47, 562 153,336 95,161 41, 987 52, 906 93,163 142,141 99, 720 42, 421 9,175 429,571 52,850 201, 972 127, 890 46,860 61,888 106, 347 176,984 117,265 59,720 24, 449 378,407 44,588 173,510 113,153 47,156 52, 251 90, 519 134, 676 93, 328 41,348 36,806 479,731 49, 238 222,778. 145,355 62, 360 60,136 91, 446 155, 883 101, 890 53, 994 16, 248 594,433 58, 564 286,767 172,360 76, 743 74, 095 96,514 176,154 114, 388 61, 766 6, 632 660,849 63,875 329,698 185, 367 81,909 85, 719 104,641 206. 457 128, 559 77, 898 5, 024 721, 772 72, 544 368,147 191,182 89, 899 86, 288 106,847 219, 347 134,371 84, 975 4, 614 284 138 3, 712 131 4, 298 232 3,612 187 3,998 204 4,498 347 5,949 694 5, 441 1 Paid out of the General Treasury prior to 1923. No. 519.— T r a n s p o r t a t io n o f D o m e s t ic M a il s , b y C lass of S e r v ic e : 1925 to 1945 [Since N ov. 1, 1916, all service on steam railroads is authorized and paid for under space basis system; formerly, payments were based on a system of quadrennial weighings. Railway mail space units of service vary in size and character and m ay consist of a car, a section of a car, or a closed pouch carried o n a car. Some cars are railway post offices, others are for storage only, about 20 classes of units being distinguished. The “ equated unit” represents a calculation of the equivalent of all the different units in terms of a 60-foot car. Annual rate of expenditure (regular authorizations) represents estimated cost for transporting normal mail traffic over regular routes only, based on contracts outstanding at end of each fiscal year. “Annual cost” includes emergency and side and transfer service. Average rates based on “ regular authorizations” ] YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, OR AS OF JUNE 30 OF YEAR SPECIFIED CLASS OF SERVICE AND ITEM 1925 1930 1935 1940 230, 470 579, 256 226,395 1943 1944 220, 416 199,016 181, 500 174, 229 173, 482 173,138 564,801 228, 478 455, 214 192,130 455, 836 208,113 486, 467 249,551 491, 238 253, 563 496, 391 260,140 88, 991 107, 491 103, 970 125, 243 86,806 99,676 92, 217 108, 485 110, 726 129,952 112,197 139, 013 114,614 146, 064 386.12 15. 36 39.31 471. 70 18.41 45. 70 436.17 19. 06 45. 40 508. 09 20. 23 44.31 635. 52 22. 76 44. 37 646. 74 22.84 44. 25 661. 98 23.09 44. 01 288 8,042 224 7, 012 135 4,459 85 2,690 70 2, 097 67 1,986 66 1, 963 10, 4 8 7 9,829 6, 3, 7 8 6 3,234 3,154 3,140 566 5. 39 571 5. 81 349 5. 77 236 6. 24 212 6. 55 216 6. 86 224 7.13 284 49,791 5,298 265 40,130 4,806 196 21, 043 2,860 175 19,613 2,451 155 9,847 1,598 147 8,659 1, 513 146 8,701 1,505 1,492 28.16 1,401 29.15 1,085 37.95 924 37. 71 486 30. 42 503 33. 28 521 34. 64 2,665 2,077 (3 ) 2, 744 1.32 14,907 14,939 (3 ) 14,618 0.98 28,884 31,149 6, 790 8,838 0.28 37,943 59,236 18,671 19, 426 0.33 45, 304 88,963 56, 492 23,308 0.26 1945 Steam railway service: Length of routes (miles)__________ Annual travel (thousand miles)— Regular space units__________ Prorated to 60-foot car basis.. Annual expenditure (thousand dollars) 1 — Regular authorizations................... ....... Annual cost_____________ _____________ Average rate of cost— Per mile of length (dollars)___________ Per unit mile traveled (cents)_______ Per 60-foot car mile (cents)___________ Electric railway service: Number of routes__________________________ Length of routes (m iles)......... ............... ........ Annual travel of space units (thousand miles)................ ................................................. Annual rate of expenditure (thousand dollars)__________ _____ __________________ Average cost per unit mile traveled (cents). 047 Power boat service: Number of routes_________________________ Length of routes (miles) .................. ................ Annual travel (thousand m iles)__________ Annual rate of expenditure (thousand dollars)________ _______ _________ ________ Average cost per mile traveled (cents)___ Air mail service: Length of routes (miles)___________________ Miles traveled with mail (thousands)____ Mail carried (million pound-miles)_______ Cost of service (thousand dollars)............... Average cost per mile (dollars)___________ 49,482 56, 849 107,651 2166,311 84, 580 123,396 2 28,401 2 35, 536 0. 21 0. 26 1 For expenditures for R ailw ay M ail Service, see table 518. 2 Subject to revision. 2 N ot computed. Source of tables 518 and 519: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 476 C O M M U N IC A T IO N SYSTEM S N o . 5 2 0 . — D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e — C it y a n d R u r a l F r e e D e l i v e r y a n d S t a r - R o u t e S e r v ic e : 1870 to 1945 [Free city delivery was inaugurated in 1863; rural free delivery in 1897. Star routes are mail routes between towns which are let on a contract basis. Star route and Air-M ail service in Alaska is not included in the ac companying table, data for 1945 being as follows: Num ber of routes, 59; length, 10,667 miles; annual travel, 1,018,483 miles; annual rate of expenditure, $314,049] RURAL FREE DELIVERY CITY FREE DELIVERY STAR ROUTES Annual cost (1,000 dollars) Num ber of routes (regular service) 5,050 7.321 5, 321 5, 754 5, 088 Num ber of offices Number of car riers Annual co st1 (1,000 dollars) ......... ____ ......... 51 104 454 604 796 1,362 2,628 9,066 12, 714 15 322 1, 231 i 2, 364 t 7, 978 12,145 14, 671 1, 259 28, 685 420 7, 295 9, 863 15,887 20, 733 22, 834 1905 ________ 1910___________ 1915........ ............ 1920_____ _____ 1925____ ______ 1,144 1,492 1,808 2,086 2,401 21, 778 28,715 32, 902 36,142 46, 251 20, 923 31,738 39, 829 62, 841 93, 567 32,110 41.079 43, 866 43. 445 45,189 721, 237 993, 068 1, 076, 235 1.151,832 1, 227, 654 303, 007 325, 305 348, 627 370, 273 20, 865 36, 915 52, 566 75, 795 95,131 17,199 13, 425 11, 557 10, 739 10, 906 7.342 6, 928 8, 713 11.106 12, 774 1928............ ........ 1929...... .............. 1930___________ 1931........ ............ 1932_____ _____ 2, 899 2, 970 3. 050 3,098 3,111 51, 293 52, 719 53, 762 53,387 52. 767 117, 490 122, 515 126, 426 126,179 125, 700 44. 288 43,840 43, 278 42,412 41, 602 1, 289, 613 1, 316, 420 1, 334, 842 1,354, 759 1,358, 030 390, 054 398, 444 404, 738 412,382 412, 084 104, 958 105, 906 106, 338 106, 471 106, 358 11, 472 11, 695 11, 788 12,089 12, 443 13, 541 13, 969 14, 281 14, 532 14, 765 1933___________ 193 4 .................. 1935_____ _____ 1936_____ _____ 1937........ ............ 3,111 3, 111 3,111 3,134 3,173 51, 229 48, 275 49, 084 53,852 54, 944 107. 410 96, 947 111, 648 126,371 133, 908 40,013 37,108 34,848 34,118 33, 601 1, 365. 712 1, 359, 895 1, 355, 078 1.368, 083 1,377,088 414, 417 412, 721 411,361 415, 433 418, 248 93, 787 81, 637 90, 425 92, 437 91, 799 12, 596 12, 237 11, 853 11,663 11, 572 14, 301 12, 942 11.357 10, 882 10, 800 1938.................... 1939__............ 1940_____ _____ 1941 .................. 1942................... 3,215 3, 236 3, 275 3, 298 3,347 55, 713 56, 617 58, 531 61, 085 62, 919 136, 505 139, 493 143, 766 149, 759 156.180 33,144 32, 839 32, 646 32, 445 32,292 1,387,445 1,392, 657 1, 401. 690 1,411,753 1, 420, 971 420,107 421,854 424, 704 427. 756 430, 728 91,196 91.170 91, 441 91, 504 91,632 11,393 11, 462 11,369 11,407 11. 400 11,035 10, 848 10, 925 11,267 12, 097 1943.................... 1944.......... .......... 1945.................... 3, 408 3, 732 3,884 58,602 58, 046 57,993 170, 879 184.113 190,574 32,179 32,112 32,106 1. 425, 860 1, 428, 475 1,435,059 432, 281 433,120 435. 209 96, 500 104, 677 107,046 11,258 11,170 11,201 14, 284 16, 909 18, 558 AS OF JUNE 30— 1870 1880 1890 1895 1900 Number of routes Length of routes (miles) ‘ Annual travel (1,000 miles) Annual cost (1,000 dollars) i Represents audited expenditures; in 1880 and 1890, some incidental expense included. N o. 5 2 1 . — P ostal S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — S u m m a r y E n d e d J u n e 30, 1925 t o for P r in c ip a l I tem s: Y ears 1945 [For sales of postage stamps and other stamped paper and postage collected on second-class matter, see table 516] ITEM 1925 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 Transactions in stamped paper: Ordinary postage stamps issued (millions) - ............................................. 16, 269 13, 610 16, 381 17,387 19,124 19,106 20, 240 3,164 Stamped envelopes (m illio n s)... . 2, 997 1, 618 1, 650 1, 797 1, 902 2, 065 1,643 Postal cards issued (millions)____ 1,497 1,754 2, 257 2, 317 1,913 2,282 Pieces of mail carried i (millions)........ .. 25, 835 27,888 22, 332 27, 749 32, 818 34, 931 37, 912 Second-class matter carried: Free in county (1,000 pounds)_____ 69,195 75,326 57, 560 60, 626 58,831 58. 748 59, 787 Paid at pound rates (1.000 pounds) _ 1,348,297 1, 554,415 1,063, 389 1,283, 673 1, 429.149 1, 365, 669 1,319, 587 Foreign mails dispatched by sea: 7,103 Letters, post cards (1,000 pounds) __ 5, 640 4,602 4, 231 6, 347 17,158 31,426 66, 229 83,377 62, 257 Other articles (1,000 p o u n d s)..___ 53,056 78.054 206, 946 474,160 M ail registered: 70, 512 76,489 Domestic, paid (1,000 pieces)... . 41,318 40, 533 2 96.875 2 90,301 2 81,094 International, paid (1,000pieces).. 10.993 7,869 3,444 2, 713 0 0 0 Official, free (1,000 pieces) _. __ 8. 414 12, 082 8, 680 10, 582 4 22, 702 4 22, 646 4 22, 907 Registry fees (1,000 dollars)............ 8,850 12,807 5 7,100 5 6, 825 4 5 15,395 4 515, 929 4 5 17, 706 M ail insured: 152, 078 126, 421 Domestic, parcel post (1,000pieces). 71, 960 80,916 134,370 140,006 131,384 311 649 International (1,000 pieces)___ 603 380 0 0 0 8, 775 Total fees paid (1,000 dollars).......... 8,061 5, 249 5, 702 4 9, 627 4 12,959 4 12, 259 M ail sent O. O. D .: 34, 648 Total pieces sent (1,000) ______ 52,362 46, 249 31,118 4 43, 635 4 44,146 4 44, 503 5,825 5,562 4, 298 4, 748 4 6,059 4 7,930 Total fees (1,000 dollars)............ _ 4 10,830 i See note 4, table 515. 3 Includes “ insured mail treated as registered mail,” formerly included with regular insured mailings. 3 N ot published. 4 Excludes data for international mail included in prior years. 5 N ot including surcharges (effective July 1, 1932) amounting to $3,815,000 in 1935, $2,674,000 in 1940, $4,130,000 in 1943, $5,824,000 in 1944, and $7,371,000 in 1945. Source of tables 520 and 521: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General and records. POSTAL N o. 5 2 2 . — P o s t a l Se r v ic e O p e r a t io n — N R o u t e s , a n d G r o ss R e c e ip t s , N um ber of post offices, DIVISION, STATE, AND OTHER AREA July 1, 1945 Grand total-. _________ ______ Continental United States_ _ N ew England ...................................... M aine........ .......................................... N ew Hampshire..... .......................... Verm ont............................................... M assachusetts................................ Rhode Island ............................. Connecticut. ...................... ............. 477 S E R V IC E Mileage of rural freedelivery routes June 30, 1945 um ber by O of State s f f ic e s , and M il e a g e o f R Other A reas ural GROSS POSTAL RECEIPTS 1 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 In thousands of dollars for years ended June 30 41, 790 1, 435, 059 686,351 595, 661 729, 780 906, 988 1, 048, 201 1,243, 674 41,409 2, 306 683 332 347 571 80 293 1, 435, 002 684, 610 591,800 44,560 12, 582 6, 429 8,129 8,460 1,401 7, 559 51,375 3,912 2, 286 1,703 29,627 3,297 10, 550 46,111 3,588 2,216 1,659 25,890 3,018 9,740 726,172 900,388 54,022 3, 925 2,718 1,846 29,796 3,514 12,224 1, 034,296 1,216, 094 62.814 4, 627 3,285 2,061 33,937 4,532 14,372 68,620 5,184 3,491 2, 228 36,923 5, 242 15, 553 77,245 5,834 3,815 2, 406 42,120 5,970 17,100 ........ - ...................... N ew Y o rk ............................................ N ew Jersey......................................... Pennsylvania...................................... 4,970 1, 936 623 2,411 117, 598 194, 927 164, 613 195, 685 2 3 3 , 0 1 8 50, 208 125, 072 102, 748 120,888 141,551 19,708 23, 207 28.305 9,125 18,553 50,087 43, 312 51,590 58,265 63,162 267,357 165, 775 31,885 69,697 324, 9 15 ......................... 5,661 1,346 907 1,462 1,018 928 311,319 175,748 143,663 180,346 207,110 42,088 34, 046 41,668 50, 454 70,8 8 5 59, 648 15, 613 13, 388 16,810 20,761 79,257 85, 222 73,418 78, 757 62,916 55,338 24,133 20, 048 26, 870 32,241 18, 432 52,030 15,157 13, 265 15,740 227,581 55,469 23.237 91,812 36,683 20,380 259,051 62,071 26, 745 104, 724 42,109 23,402 6,370 1,038 1,110 1,471 606 557 675 913 334, 466 55,179 64, 613 62, 407 29,157 25, 308 37, 587 60,215 80,641 17, 614 13, 504 28,988 2, 721 2, 750 7, 279 7, 785 66, 926 15,089 10,932 22, 748 2, 562 2,433 6, 217 6, 945 76,171 17,600 12,912 25, 806 2,747 2,614 6, 925 7, 569 89,899 20,168 15,024 30,372 3,048 3,128 8, 261 9,898 7 , 107 204, 994 3,086 11,810 149 31, 794 12,699 45,017 27,390 57,109 15,940 52,293 1,233 8, 519 6,047 7,985 4, 611 6,830 2,174 9, 220 5, 674 51,213 1, 251 7,706 6,307 7, 688 4, 274 7, 475 2, 037 8,452 6,023 65, 939 1, 759 9,435 8, 242 9, 617 5,142 9, 407 2,832 10,630 8, 875 92,859 2,147 12,372 13,192 13,942 6, 787 13,851 3,804 14, 206 12, 558 107,465 71 554 1 1,724 1, 531 1,144 498 916 668 13,238 14,962 16,117 7,713 17,129 3, 714 16, 480 15, 803 124,543 2,574 15,328 18,637 18,013 8, 725 19,175 4,897 18,631 18,561 4, 677 2,208 815 914 740 156,445 28, 905 47, 517 41,810 38, 213 23, 736 6, 827 8 , 546 5,108 3, 255 21,330 6,161 7, 676 4,524 2, 969 26,881 7,304 9, 796 5,961 3,820 37, 205 9, 482 13,049 8, 791 5, 882 43, 972 10, 955 15, 496 10,421 7,099 49. 905 12,472 17, 528 11,991 7,914 4,710 1,091 751 869 1,999 175,458 28,962 19,005 44, 939 82, 552 37, 240 3,828 5,486 7, 272 20, 654 33,206 3, 265 5,017 6, 217 18,707 42,606 4,115 6, 684 7,375 24, 433 60, 772 5, 922 10, 340 9, 7 5 5 34, 755 71, 2 3 8 6,862 12,331 11,223 40,822 81,886 7,995 13,778 13,032 47,080 2,923 554 401 273 576 457 248 290 124 3 8 ,1 3 7 6, 994 7,297 1,272 14, 939 3,189 2,129 2,138 179 17,276 2, 446 1, 513 993 6,819 1,089 1,532 2,347 537 15 , 9 1 4 2 ,4 2 2 1,488 992 5,929 1,162 1,456 1,928 537 19, 778 2,813 1,878 1,189 7,158 1,631 1, 990 2,434 686 25, 550 3,109 2, 249 1,466 8,600 2,216 3 , 131 3,719 1,060 28,632 3,277 2,468 1, 588 9, 440 2, 598 3, 737 4,363 1,160 32,171 3,682 2, 815 1,811 10,701 '2,997 4, 228 4,591 1,345 . __________ _____ ____ W ashington........................................ Oregon................................................... California............................................. 2,685 691 602 1,392 52,025 16,842 11,536 23,647 51,378 8,719 5,436 37,223 48,823 8,026 5, 004 35,793 64,743 9,964 6,719 48,060 91,163 15, 546 8,755 66,863 121,112 18,752 9,897 92,462 155,143 21,402 11,152 122, 589 Other offices_____________ _________ 381 181 1 91 101 2 5 57 1,740 104 3 774 527 (2 ) 15 317 3,860 98 3 834 568 (2) 17 2,340 3,608 170 13 1,480 809 (2 ) 36 1,101 6,600 386 13, 904 398 4,298 1,264 (2) 57 595 9,728 1,689 (2) 60 2,028 27, 579 413 (1 2 ) 22,726 2,489 (2 ) . 48 1,903 M iddle Atlantic East North Central Ohio................. ................................. Indiana............... ............................. Illinois..... ............................................. M ichigan.............................................. W isco n sin ... ..................................... W est North Central_____ ___ M in n eso ta.. __________ _________ Iow a......... .................... .................... Missouri _________ _______________ North D a k o t a .................................. South D akota................................... N eb ra sk a .......... .................................. K a n sa s................................................. South Atlantic ..... ............................... D e la w a r e ......................................... M aryland- ....................................... Dist. oi Colum bia...............; ......... Virginia................................................. W est V irg in ia ................................... North C arolin a-.-............................. South Carolina................................... .......................................... Georgia. Florida...................... ......................... East South Central___ . . . . K entucky...........................................Tennessee............................... ... Alabam a............................................... Mississippi. ..................................... W est South Central............................ Arkansas . . . .............................. .. L o u isia n a--................... Oklahoma........................................... Texas ................................................. M ountain................................................. M ontana.............................................. Idaho ................................................. W yom ing ........................................ Colorado............................................... N ew M exico........................................ Arizona................................................. U ta h .............................______________ N evada.................................................. Pacific H a w a ii... ........................................ Philatelic agency............................... 57 98,320 21,902 16, 450T 33,198 3, 211 3,346 9,144 11,070 2 ,3 0 8 1 Revenues from money-order business, postal savings, and certain miscellaneous items not included. 2 Less than $500. Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General. 210,835 35,122 78,95S 111, 234 24,886 18,531 37, 517 3, 583 3,686 10,397 12, 633 1 8 . P o w e r Energy for supplying mechanical power, heat, light and refrigeration for the complex machinery and processes necessary to maintain productivity and com fort in the United States is derived primarily from coal, oil, water, natural gas, w ood and waste, wind, certain basic chemical and physical reactions, and the rays of the sun. Of these between 15 and 20 percent of the coal, over 2 percent of the oil, practically all o f the water, and 10 percent of the natural gas are converted to electricity for application to the energy requirements o f our econom ic system. Statistics on these various sources of energy are com piled b y numerous agencies but only a few of the series are reasonably com plete or arranged to avoid duplication in a manner that permits ready com putation of total energy requirements. Oil, coal, natural gas, and w ood yield many products as well as pow er and, consequently, enter into m any statistical series. D ata on coal, oil, and natural gas production, utilization, and related subjects are com piled annually by the Bureau of Mines and are published in the Minerals Yearbook. D ata on natural gas utilization and the production of m anufactured gas from coal, oil, and related products, its utilization, and related statistics are published by the Ameri can Gas Association in its m onthly bulletins and annual statistical numbers. Sum maries of statistical material from these sources appear in this A bstract in section 27, M ining and Mineral Products. D ata on the production of electric energy by type of prime m over and showing the quantities of basic fuels— coal, oil, natural gas, and others— used in production, and the capacity of all generating plants by type of prime m over and related statistics are com piled and published annually by the Federal Pow er Com mission. These data cover both generation for public use by electric utilities and for use by the p ro ducer where generated by non-utility establishments. D ata on sales, revenues, and customers b y classes of service, on rates and typical bills, and related matters are also published by the Commission. M onthly statistics on production, fuels used in production, sales b y classes of service, salaries and wages, taxes, and other costs are also published and distributed b y the Federal Pow er Commission in a loose-leaf current data series known as Electric Power Statistics. Statistics on the distribution of elec tric energy by utilities for public use are presented m onthly and annually by the Edison Electric Institute in its Statistical Bulletins. Summaries of these statistics appear in the follow ing tables. D ata on the use of power by manufacturing, extracting, and related industries are issued from tim e to tim e by the Bureau of the Census in its Censuses of M anufactures and Mineral Industries. For the period 1939 to 1946, data on the use of electric power b y m ajor industry groups were com piled and published by the Federal Pow er Com mis sion in a report on Industrial Electric Energy. Statistics based on these studies appear in the sections on manufacturing and mineral industries in this Abstract. Over-all statistics on water as an actual and potential source of pow er are com piled b y the Federal Power Commission and are shown in table 534. The Bureau of the Census in the Census of Electrical Industries com piled at fiveyear intervals beginning in 1902 a report on the Electric Light and Pow er Industry. The last survey made was for the year 1937. Summary statistics from this report are shown in table 530. D ata in this section relate to continental United States except as indicated. 478 479 SUPPLY OF ENERGY No. 523.— E n e r g y fro m M in e r a l F u e l s a n d W a t e r P o w e r — A n n u a l S u p p l y : 1889 t o 1945 [In t r il l io n s o f B r i t is h t h e r m a l u n i t s . Unit heat values employed are: Anthracite, 13,600 B . t. u. per pound? bituminous coal and lignite, 13,100 B . t. u. per pound; petroleum, 6,000,000 B . t, u. per barrel; natural gas, 1,075 B . t. u. per cubic foot. Water power includes installations owned by manufacturing plants and mines, as well as Government- and privately-owned public utilities. Fuel equivalent of water power calculated from kilo watt-hours of power produced wherever available, as is true of all public-utility plants since 1919. Otherwise, fuel equivalent calculated from reported horsepower of installed water wheels, assuming capacity factor of 20 percent of manufacturers and mines and of 40 percent for public utilities] TOTAL ENERGY PERIOD 1889________ _ 1899__________ 1900___________ 1901-05 a v g .... 1906-10 avg..__ 1911-15 a v g „ _ . 1916-20 avg----1921-25 avg----1926-30 avg___ 1931-35 a v g .... 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938............. 1939..................... 1940___________ 1941.................... 1942___________ 1943..................... 1944___________ 19456__________ Water power at con stant fuel equiva lent 4,316 7, 426 7,905 10,102 13,867 16, 722 20, 648 21, 308 25, 002 19,988 24,367 25,957 22, 765 24,620 27, 327 29,549 32, 069 •33,900 36,320 35,842 WATER POWER Water power at pre vailing central station equiva lent MINERAL FUELS Coal A t con stant fuel equiva lent 1 A t pre vailing central station equiva lent 2 91 135 146 209 369 591 851 1,105 1,781 1,931 2,256 2,446 2, 466 2, 423 2,620 2,804 3,485 3,999 4,029 4,336 (•) 238 250 323 477 611 708 653 785 719 812 871 866 838 880 934 1,136 1,304 3,301 1,401 m 7, 529 8,009 10,216 13, 974 16, 743 20, 505 20, 856 24,006 18,777 22,923 24,382 21,165 23,035 25, 587 27,679 29,720 31, 205 33,592 32,907 Total Total 4, 225 7,291 7,759 9,893 13,498 16,132 19,797 20, 203 23, 221 18,057 22, 111 23,511 20,299 22,197 24,707 26, 745 28,584 29,901 32, 291 31,506 3,746 6,708 7,123 8,958 11,990 13, 954 16, 504 14, 722 15, 679 10,667 12, 989 13, 083 10,387 11,745 13,472 15,004 16,908 17,113 17,966 16, 628 Bitum i nous and lignite 2, 507 5,065 5, 563 7,140 9, 783 31,527 13,981 12,610 13, 595 9, 207 11, 504 11,673 9,132 10,345 12,072 13,471 15, 267 15, 463 16,233 15,134 Petro leum (total Penn Natural crude, sylva gas includ nia an ing that thracite refined)3 1,239 1,643 1,560 1,818 2,207 2,427 2, 523 2,112 2,084 1,460 1,485 1,410 1,255 1,400 1,400 1,533 1,641 1,650 1,733 1,494 211 342 382 612 1,037 1,559 2,473 4, 457 5, 782 5, 566 6,792 7,840 7,444 7,789 8,375 8, 717 8,394 9,117 10, 336 10,712 268 240 3 254 323 470 619 820 1,024 1,760 1,824 2,330 2,588 2,468 2,663 2,860 3, 024 3, 282 3,671 3,989 4,166 1 Assuming 4.02 pounds of coal per kilowatt-hour, the average of central electric station practice in 1913, the base period. 2 Assuming average central-station practice for each year; declined from about 7.05 pounds of coal per kilowatthour in 1899 to 1.30 pounds in 1945. 3 Includes imports. i N ot available. 5 Based on amount of coal displaced by gas, as estimated by gas companies. « Preliminary. Source: Department of Interior; Minerals Yearbook. No. 524.— C o n s u m p t io n o f F u e l s b y E l e c t r ic U t i l i t i e s f o r E l e c t r i c E n e r g y : 1920 t o 1946 P r o d u c t io n of [Data for 1920-44 revised to 1945 basis which excludes amounts for stationary plants of railways and railroads and also excludes amounts for mining and manufacturing plants corresponding to their incidental supply of electric energy outside their own operations. See headnote table 525. Use of fuels for stand-by purposes is included] CONSUMPTION OF FUELS Coal (thousand to n s )1 CALENDAR YEAR Total 1920...................................... .... 1925— 1930— .. 1935______ ______ _ ____ 1936.................. 1937................ 1938....................... .................. 1939____ _______ ___________ 1940......................... ....... 1941_______________________ 1942.......................................... 1943............................... .......... 1944__________________ _ 1945______ ______ _________ 1946 (preliminary)............. Fuel oil (thou sand bar Bitum i Anthra Lignite2 nous 2 cite rels 3) 31,640 35,615 40, 278 32, 715 40,085 42, 930 38, 394 44,539 51,474 62,668 66, 257 77,301 80,084 74, 725 72,192 30,099 33,803 38,130 30, 936 38,104 41,045 35,043 40,821 47,721 58,686 62, 262 73,072 75,720 70,621 (s) 1,540 1,812 2,148 1,779 1,981 1,884 1,954 2, 235 2,348 2,780 2,785 3,265 3,427 3 ,1 2 2 (■) 1,397 1,483 1,405 1, 202 1,210 963 936 982 « 12,690 9,794 8,805 11,257 14,079 13,829 12,942 17,139 16,325 20,077 15, 236 17,986 20,862 20, 228 36, 227 Con sum p tion of coal and coal equiva Gas (million lent of other cubic fuels feet) (thou sand tons) 1 Con O ut sump put by fuels * tion per (million kilo kilo watthour watthours) (pounds) 2 2 , 336 45, 472 119,553 124,118 154,084 169,127 165, 504 188,877 180,096 201, 763 235, 208 301, 937 358,784 326, 212 306,934 23,495 39,443 59,583 56,689 69,823 74,502 69, 255 83,628 93,963 113,272 121,585 143,785 153,868 142,331 (s) 35,741 41,414 48, 263 41,382 50, 284 53, 434 48,951 58,007 63, 352 76,052 79,600 94,058 100,075 92,642 (*) 3.0 2.1 1.02 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.39 1.35 1.34 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 (s) 1 Of 2 ,0 0 0 pounds. * Output by use of wood and waste not included. 3 Lignite included with bituminous coal prior to 1938. 5 N ot yet available, 2 of 42 gallons. Source: Federal Power Commission; based on Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and annual summaries, Con sumption of Fuels for Production of Electric Energy. 480 POWER in th e MILLIONS OF KILOWATTS F i g u r e H . — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y o f E l e c t r ic U t il it y G e n e r a t i n g P l a n t s U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 8 8 9 t o 194G Source: Federal Power Commission. 481 ELECTRIC ENERGY o. 5 2 5 . — P r o d u c t i o n by o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y a n d y p e o f P r im e M o v e r : T C a p a c it y 1920 to of G e n e r a t in g P lants 1946 [Figures for 1945 in tables 524-528 for Electric Utilities (for public use) are based on operation of 3,886 power plants owned b y 1,594 concerns. Production and capacity of plants owned b y following classes of electric utility operators are included— privately owned electric utilities, municipal electric utilities, Federal power projects, cooperatives, power districts, State projects, and publicly owned noncentral stations. Electric utility data for 1920-44 have been revised to 1945 basis which excludes stationary plants of railways and railroads and also incidental supply by mining and manufacturing plants, all previously included. Industrial classification comprises production and capacity of 4,158 industrial electric power plants of 100 kilowatts and over in 1945 including amounts for stationary electric power plants of railroads and railways eliminated from Electric U tility series as noted above. Installed capacity as of Dec. 31 except 1946 (Dec. 1)] PRODUCTION (MILLIONS OF KILOW ATT-HOURS) TEAR Total TOTAL 1939 ................................... 1940 .................. 1941 .................................. 1 942 _ 1 943_____________________ 1 9 4 4 _____ _________________ 1 945_____________ _____ 1946 1______________ ______ 1 6 1 .3 0 8 179, 907 208, 306 2 3 3 ,1 4 6 267, 540 2 7 9 ,5 2 5 271, 255 269, 772 Hydro 7 9 ,0 7 8 7 8 ,9 0 5 8 4, 747 8 2, 680 Steam Inter Hydro nal as per com cent of bustion total 1 8 3 ,9 5 2 4, 511 195, 664 4, 956 4, 799 181, 708 187, 092 INSTALLED CAPACITY (THOUSANDS OF KILOW ATTS) Total Hydro Steam 2 9 .6 2 8 .2 3 1 .2 3 0 .6 4 9 ,4 3 8 5 0 ,9 6 2 53' 995 57, 237 60; 539 6 2 ,0 6 6 62, 868 6 2 ,9 9 2 1 4 ,9 9 1 15. 696 1 5 ,8 9 2 1 5 ,8 1 9 4 3, 44, 45, 45, 1 0 .9 9 .7 9 .8 1 0 .2 1 0 ,5 7 5 1 1 ,0 3 5 1 1 ,5 9 0 1 2 ,1 8 4 12, 589 12, 877 12, 757 12, 735 Inter Hydro nal as per com cent of bustion total 840 637 248 415 1 ,7 0 8 1, 733 1 ,7 2 8 1 ,7 5 8 2 4 .8 2 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .1 1 ,1 0 8 1 ,1 1 0 980 979 1 0 ,8 2 6 1 1 ,0 9 6 1 1 ,1 3 5 1 1 ,1 1 4 656 .6 7 1 641 641 8 .8 8 .6 7 .7 7 .7 INDUSTRIAL 2 1 1 939_________ _____________ 1940 _______________ 1 941_______________________ 1 942_____________ _________ 1 943______________________ 1 94 4 _________ _____________ 1 945_______________________ 1 9 4 6 1 _____________________ 3 3, 667 38, 070 4 3, 519 4 7 ,1 6 7 4 9, 781 51, 336 4 8, 769 4 6, 438 5, 4, 4, 4, 445 959 777 726 4 1 ,5 7 1 4 3, 337 41, 273 41, n 2, 765 3 ,0 4 0 2, 719 2 ELECTRIC UTILITIES 3 1 9 2 0 ______________________ 1 92 5 ....... ................ ................ 1 92 6 _______________________ 1 92 7 ............ ..................... .. 1 92 8 ............ .......................... .. 1 92 9 ________ ______________ 1 93 0 _______________________ 1 931_________ ______ ______ 39, 405 61, 451 6 9, 353 7 5 ,4 1 8 8 2, 794 9 2 ,1 8 0 9 1 ,1 1 2 87, 350 15, 760 21, 798 25, 603 2 8 ,4 7 4 32, 874 32, 648 3 1 ,1 9 0 29, 027 23, 488 3 9 ,3 6 7 4 3, 422 46, 615 49, 370 58. 966 59, 293 57, 685 156 286 328 329 550 567 629 637 4 0 .0 3 5 .5 3 6 .9 3 7 .8 3 9 .7 3 5 .4 3 4 .2 3 3 .2 1 2 ,7 1 4 21, 472 2 3 ,3 8 6 25, 079 27, 805 29, 839 32, 384 33, 698 3 ,7 0 4 5, 922 6, 405 6, 802 7 ,7 0 2 7, 813 8, 585 9 ,0 9 1 8, 920 15, 368 16. 792 18, 078 19, 790 21, 704 2 3 ,3 8 6 2 4 ,1 6 2 90 182 189 199 312 322 414 446 2 9 .1 2 7 .6 2 7 .4 2 7 .1 2 7 .7 2 6 .2 2 6. 5 2 7 .0 1 932_____________ _________ 1 93 3 ______________________ 1 93 4 _____ ______ '.................. 1 93 5 _____ _________________ 1 9 3 6 ______________ ______ _ 1 937.............. ..................... 1 9 3 8 ______________________ 1 939_________ _________ _ 79, 393 8 1 ,7 4 0 8 7, 258 9 5. 287 1 0 9 .3 1 6 118. 913 1 1 3 .8 1 2 127, 642 3 2, 878 3 3 .4 5 7 32, 684 38, 372 3 9 ,0 5 8 4 4 ,0 1 3 4 4, 279 4 3, 564 45, 922 4 7 ,7 0 9 53, 938 5 6 ,1 4 4 69, 359 73, 891 68, 423 82, 784 593 574 635 771 899 1 ,0 0 9 1 ,1 1 0 1 ,2 9 4 4 1 .4 4 0 .9 3 7 .5 4 0 .3 3 5 .7 3 7 .0 3 8 .9 3 4 .1 3 4, 387 3 4, 587 3 4 ,1 1 9 3 4 ,4 3 6 35, 082 35, 620 37, 492 3 8, 863 9, 258 9 ,3 3 4 9 ,3 4 5 9 ,3 9 9 1 0 ,0 3 7 1 0 ,1 7 6 1 0 ,6 5 7 1 1 ,0 0 4 24. 646 24, 759 24, 253 2 4 ,4 7 1 24, 441 24, 763 26, 066 27, 009 483 494 521 566 603 681 769 850 2 6 .9 2 7 .0 2 7 .4 2 7 .3 2 8 .6 2 8 .6 2 8 .4 2 8 .3 1 94 0 ____________ _________ 1 941_______________________ 1 94 2 _______________________ 1 94 3 _____________ _________ 1 94 4 ______________ ________ 1 94 5 ______________________ 1946 I . ......... ....................... .. 1 4 1 ,8 3 7 164, 788 185. 979 217, 759 2 2 8 ,1 8 9 2 2 2 ,4 8 6 223, 334 47, 321 50, 863 6 3 ,8 7 1 73, 632 73, 945 79, 970 77, 954 93, 002 1, 514 1 1 2 ,3 1 9 1, 606 1 2 0 ,4 7 9 1 ,6 3 0 1 4 2 .3 8 1 1 ,7 4 6 152, 327 1 ,9 1 6 1 4 0 ,4 3 5 2 ,0 8 1 145, 380 3 3 .4 3 0 .9 3 4 .3 3 3 .8 3 2 .4 3 5 .9 3 4 .9 39, 927 42, 405 4 5 ,0 5 3 4 7, 951 4 9 ,1 8 9 5 0 ,1 1 1 5 0 ,2 5 8 11, 224 1 1 ,8 1 7 12, 842 13, 884 14, 586 1 4 ,9 1 2 14, 840 27, 775 29. 599 3 1 ,1 6 9 3 3 ,0 1 5 3 3 ,5 4 1 3 4 ,1 1 3 3 4 ,3 0 1 928 989 1 ,0 4 2 1 ,0 5 3 1 ,0 6 2 1 ,0 8 7 1 ,1 1 7 2 8 .1 2 7 .9 2 8 .5 2 9 .0 2 9 .7 2 9 .8 2 9 .5 1 Preliminary. 2 Series started with 1939 data. 2 For public use. Detail by type of prime mover first available for 1943. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1 945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1 9 3 9 -4 6 . PO W ER :o n by E l e c t r i c E n e r g y a n d C a p a c it y o f G e n e r a t i n g P C l a s s o f O w n e r s h i p : 1920 t o 1945 of la n ts, [See headnote, table 525] ELECTRIC UTILITIES (FOR PUBLIC USE) Publicly owned Total Private ly owned M unici pal Cooper atives, power districts, State projects Federal Indus trial plants Noncentral stations M i ll i o n s o f k ilo w a tt -h o u r s 1920. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929, 1930. 39, 405 61,451 69, 353 75, 418 82, 794 92,180 91,112 37, 716 58, 685 65, 480 70, 920 78, 207 87, 514 86,108 1,373 2, 302 2, 832 3, 051 3,245 3, 498 3, 604 58 103 518 668 356 300 465 94 172 335 536 612 451 518 163 189 188 243 373 418 416 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 87, 350 79, 393 81, 740 87, 258 95, 287 109, 316 118, 913 82, 597 74,488 76,668 82, 079 89, 330 102, 293 110, 464 3, 435 3, 517 3,583 3, 834 4, 229 4,705 5, 270 497 445 458 357 555 1,072 1,843 421 572 654 565 732 801 863 401 371 377 423 442 444 473 113,812 127, 642 141,837 164, 788 185, 979 217, 759 228,189 222,486 104,090 115,078 125, 411 144,290 158, 052 180, 247 185, 850 180, 926 5, 237 5, 688 6,188 7,023 7,610 9, 223 9, 637 9, 624 3,029 5, 476 8, 584 10, 794 16, 893 24, 485 28,866 28, 001 994 944 1,175 2,192 2, 848 3,156 3,065 3,146 462 456 479 490 576 648 770 790 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 1 161,309 179, 907 208,306 233,146 267, 540 279, 525 271,255 i 33,667 38,070 43,519 47,167 49, 781 5 1 ,3 3 6 48, 769 T h o u s a n d s o f k ilo w a tt s E 1920. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 12, 714 21,472 23, 386 25, 079 27, 805 29, 839 32, 384 12,022 20, 045 21,819 23,418 25,990 27, 953 30, 285 601 1,125 1,204 1,210 1,347 1,424 1,601 10 198 206 209 213 214 226 21 49 99 131 139 138 154 59 56 59 112 116 111 118 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 33, 698 34, 387 34,587 34.119 34,436 35,082 35,620 31, 498 32, 033 32,163 31,547 31,820 31, 787 31,958 1,696 1,828 1,879 1, 963 2, 002 2,164 2,476 231 232 232 288 300 804 833 154 155 171 182 175 184 207 119 139 141 138 139 144 146 37,492 38,863 39,927 42, 405 45,053 47, 951 49,189 50, 111 33,246 33,908 34,399 36,041 37,442 39,128 39, 733 40,307 2, 631 2,807 2,977 3,158 3,331 3,419 3,447 3,586 1,156 1,650 1,944 2,371 3,216 4,322 4,886 5,081 310 333 435 666 868 883 886 891 149 164 173 168 196 199 237 245 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. II 1 49, 438 50, 962 53, 995 57,237 60,539 62,066 62, 868 ‘ 1 10, 575 11, 035 11, 590 12,184 12, 589 12,877 12,757 with 1939 data. >mmission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46. 483 GENERATING PLANTS N o. 5 2 7 .— G e n e r a t in g P l a n t s — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y o f E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s ( F or P u b l ic U s e ) a n d I n d u s t r ia l P l a n t s , b y T y p e o f P r im e M o y e r a n d b y C l a ss of O w n e r s h ip , b y St a t e s : 1945 [In thousands o f kilowatts. See headnote, table 525] TYPE OF PRIME MOVER CLASS OF OWNERSHIP Electric utilities Electric utilities and industrial Electric utilities Total DIVISION AN D STATE P ublicly owned Fuel U nited S ta tes ____ Hydro Fuel Hydro Total Pri vately owned M u nicipal Indus trial plants Other 6 2 ,8 6 8 4 6 ,9 7 6 1 5 ,8 9 2 3 5 ,1 9 9 1 4 ,9 1 2 5 0 , 111 4 0 ,3 0 7 3 ,5 8 6 6 ,2 1 7 1 2 ,7 5 7 4 ,4 5 6 544 3 97 199 1, 929 359 1 ,0 2 8 3 ,2 8 6 172 112 24 1 ,7 1 0 347 921 1 ,1 7 0 372 285 174 219 12 107 2 ,3 0 2 85 70 14 1 ,1 6 7 280 686 895 247 2 35 160 163 3 87 3 ,1 9 8 332 305 175 1 ,3 3 0 283 773 3 ,0 7 9 329 303 165 1 ,2 6 1 276 744 99 2 2 9 65 20 1 21 4 7 8 1 ,2 5 9 212 92 25 598 76 255 1 3 ,4 2 8 6, 482 1 ,9 9 8 4 ,9 4 8 1 1 ,7 6 0 5, 251 1 ,9 8 8 4, 521 1 ,6 6 8 1 ,2 3 2 10 426 8 ,9 1 9 4, 201 1 ,5 6 4 3 ,1 5 4 1 ,5 9 1 1 ,1 6 0 7 4 23 1 0 ,5 1 0 5 ,3 6 1 1, 571 3 ,5 7 8 1 0 ,3 4 7 5 ,2 6 4 1 ,5 5 4 3, 5 29 142 80 14 48 20 16 3 1 2 ,9 1 9 1 ,1 2 2 427 1 ,3 7 0 1 4 ,8 1 5 4 ,1 2 6 2 ,1 4 6 3 ,6 9 1 3 ,3 8 4 1 ,4 6 9 1 3 ,9 9 8 4, 111 2 ,1 0 9 3 ,6 3 6 3 ,0 0 1 1 ,1 4 1 818 16 37 54 383 3 27 1 0 ,7 6 8 3, 238 1 ,5 7 5 3, 009 2 ,0 1 8 9 28 739 12 35 49 365 277 1 1 ,5 0 6 3 ,2 5 0 1 ,6 1 0 3 ,0 5 8 2 ,3 8 3 1 ,2 0 5 1 0 ,5 0 0 2, 984 1 ,3 8 6 2 ,9 1 6 2 ,0 8 6 1 ,1 2 7 841 258 2 24 103 193 63 166 8 1 39 103 15 3 ,3 0 9 877 536 633 1,001 263 4 ,0 2 7 952 868 939 104 124 429 600 3 ,4 0 0 779 735 789 104 112 287 594 617 172 133 151 5 62 126 133 151 3 ,4 6 6 752 761 816 100 99 416 521 2 ,5 6 1 6 12 6 42 6 86 89 76 113 343 659 132 111 125 9 23 84 175 245 8 9 6 3 11 142 7 2 ,9 0 4 626 629 666 100 96 274 514 551 200 106 123 4 25 13 80 8 ,5 2 6 85 1 ,0 4 3 476 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,5 0 5 1 ,7 4 5 988 823 640 5 ,8 6 2 84 771 472 1 ,0 1 5 1 ,2 9 6 817 312 467 627 2 ,6 6 4 1 2 72 4 206 208 9 28 676 356 13 4 ,3 3 5 39 6 29 455 613 859 689 141 373 537 2 ,2 2 2 6 ,5 5 7 39 900 458 795 960 1 ,3 4 7 792 716 550 5 ,8 1 1 28 873 455 752 9 60 1 ,0 7 5 630 673 365 2 79 11 18 East South Central____ 3 ,9 4 1 647 1 ,5 9 7 1, 567 130 1 ,7 1 2 408 o74 600 130 2 ,2 2 9 239 1 ,0 2 3 968 1 ,2 1 3 342 4 29 367 74 2 ,2 2 1 239 1 ,0 2 3 960 3 ,4 3 4 581 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,3 2 7 74 W est South Central. _ 3 ,8 3 7 375 841 525 2, 097 3 ,4 6 3 270 841 466 1 ,8 8 7 374 105 371 102 59 210 2 ,3 2 3 120 542 398 1, 263 3 ,2 4 0 389 2 92 145 446 210 854 286 618 1 ,2 3 2 29 25 95 358 184 313 194 31 2 ,0 0 7 359 266 50 88 25 541 92 587 644 15 3 33 245 137 127 79 4 6 ,6 0 7 2, 032 1 ,0 0 6 3. 569 2 ,2 6 2 395 2 87 1 ,5 8 0 4 ,3 4 5 1 ,6 3 6 720 1 ,9 8 9 1 ,7 9 1 204 190 1 ,3 9 7 N ew England............. __ M aine............................ V e r m o n t -................... Massachusetts. . .. Connecticut.......... M iddle Atlantic___ . N ew Y o r k ............ N ew Jersey................ Pennsylvania............... East North C en tra l___ Ohio............................. . Indiana.......................... Illinois. ...................... Michigan...................... ............... Wisconsin W est North C entral... M innesota.................... Io w a ............................ M isso u ri.................... South Dakota .. . Nebraska. Kansas ..................... South Atlantic M aryland...... ............ Dist. of Columbia _ V ir g in ia ....................... West Virginia .......... North Carolina............ South Carolina . _ Georgia.......................... Florida..................... K en tu cky................... T e n n e s s e e .................. Alabama ................... Arkansas ................... Oklahoma..................... Texas........................... M o u n ta in ....................... Montana . . . ___ Id a h o..................... W yom ing.................. . Colorado ................... New M ex ico.. _ Arizona________ __ . U tah________ ______ _ N evada.......................... P a c ific ............................... W a s h in g to n ............. Oregon ...................... California........ 3 142 7 w C) 1 219 2 63 6 11 142 209 157 33 43 1 ,9 6 9 46 143 18 42G 544 398 197 108 90 1 ,3 5 5 412 183 715 44 76 27 20 4 26 2 ,0 0 2 142 1 ,2 4 9 608 4 507 66 145 241 56 59 210 2 ,6 9 4 222 542 457 1 ,4 7 3 2 ,0 5 4 162 460 344 1 ,0 8 8 336 25 53 54 2 04 304 35 30 59 181 1 ,1 4 3 153 298 68 6 24 2 ,0 0 2 358 264 50 87 25 541 92 586 2 ,6 4 7 373 267 82 332 162 668 171 590 1 ,2 3 6 338 233 32 254 125 96 146 11 100 1 ,3 1 1 36 23 48 25 25 5 72 3 579 593 15 25 62 115 47 186 115 28 4 ,3 0 9 1, 609 713 1 ,9 8 7 6 ,1 0 0 1 ,8 1 4 903 3 ,3 8 4 3 ,3 6 5 546 353 2, 465 1 ,6 8 1 789 520 373 507 219 103 185 271 3 182 101 658 651 343 13 4 67 8 3 15 29 (') to « 11 2 52 12 (0 21 w 1 ,0 5 4 479 30 546 1 Less than 500. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 47-------http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 32 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 484 POWER N o. 5 2 8 . — E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n U s e ) a n d I n d u s t r ia l P l a n t s , b y T y p e O w n e r s h i p , b y S t a t e s : 1945 [In millions o f kilowatt-hours. by op E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s (F o r P u b l ic P r im e M o v e r a n d b y C l a s s op See headnote, table 525J TYPE OF PRIME M OVER Electric utilities Electric utilities and industrial DIVISION AND STATE CLASS OF OWNERSHIP Electric utilities Total Puel United States........ Hydro Fuel Hydro Total Pri vately owned Publicl Y owned M u nicipal Indus trial plants Other 2 7 1 ,2 5 5 1 8 6 ,5 0 8 8 4 ,7 4 7 1 4 2 ,5 1 6 7 9 ,9 7 0 2 2 2 ,4 8 6 1 8 0 ,9 2 6 9 ,6 2 4 3 1 ,9 3 7 4 8 ,7 6 9 1 5 ,1 5 3 2 ,1 8 3 1 ,3 5 3 906 5 ,8 6 9 1 ,0 7 5 3 ,7 6 6 9 ,8 6 6 269 224 31 4, 957 1, 047 3, 337 5 ,2 8 7 1 ,9 1 3 1 ,1 2 8 874 913 28 430 7 ,7 1 8 78 162 1 1 ,8 0 5 1 ,3 4 9 1 ,0 3 8 832 4, 577 919 3 ,0 9 1 1 1 ,5 2 1 1 ,3 3 7 1 ,0 3 4 801 4 ,4 1 5 8 82 3, 052 214 8 4 30 151 70 4 3 ,3 4 8 835 3, 844 911 2, 718 4 ,0 8 7 1 ,2 7 0 876 . 827 733 8 373 74 1, 292 21 1 10 37 18 5 6 ,8 0 9 25, 3 02 8 ,7 2 9 22, 778 4 5 ,8 7 7 16, 793 8 ,6 7 6 20, 406 1 0, 932 8 ,5 0 8 54 2, 372 3 6 ,1 5 6 1 3 ,8 7 6 7 ,2 8 5 14, 994 1 0 ,5 2 2 8 ,1 2 7 40 2 ,3 5 6 4 6 ,6 7 8 22, 003 7, 325 17, 350 4 6 ,2 3 2 2 1 ,7 1 1 7 ,2 8 0 1 7 ,2 4 1 324 185 32 107 122 107 13 2 1 0 ,1 3 1 3, 298 1 ,4 0 5 5, 428 6 3, 682 18, 433 9, 840 16, 276 1 3 ,1 4 8 5, 985 5 9 ,9 3 0 18, 395 9, 709 16, 058 11, 510 4, 259 3, 752 38 132 218 1, 639 1 ,7 2 6 4 7 ,5 8 2 14, 681 7 ,3 1 6 13, 826 8, 259 3, 500 3 ,3 3 9 25 126 194 1 ,5 6 8 1 ,4 2 6 5 0 ,9 2 1 14, 706 7, 442 14, 020 9 ,8 2 7 4 ,9 2 6 4 8 ,0 5 6 1 3 ,9 7 4 6, 889 13, 583 8, 945 4 ,6 6 5 2 ,3 1 3 720 551 316 520 205 551 11 2 120 361 56 1 2 ,7 6 2 3 , 727 2, 398 2, 256 3, 321 1 ,0 5 9 1 4 ,5 7 2 3, 381 3, 268 3 , 430 328 303 1 ,3 5 2 2, 511 1 1 ,2 3 5 2, 291 2, 359 2, 655 328 264 849 2, 488 3 ,3 3 8 1 ,0 8 9 909 775 9 ,7 0 3 1, 863 1, 967 2, 246 3 ,0 2 5 803 909 775 14 502 22 1 ,6 3 2 296 241 295 19 54 169 558 1 ,8 4 4 715 392 409 251 832 2, 231 1 0 ,4 0 8 2, 348 2 ,6 0 7 2, 712 284 211 553 1, 693 688 22 28 14 39 504 22 1 2 ,7 2 8 2,6 6 6 2, 876 3, 021 313 265 1 ,3 3 4 2, 254 612 3 18 257 3 7 ,5 1 4 147 5 ,0 0 1 1, 726 5, 519 8, 765 6 ,8 1 1 3 ,0 5 5 3, 348 3 ,1 4 2 2 7 ,2 1 7 147 3 ,2 2 8 1, 718 4, 767 7, 640 3, 332 1 ,1 3 9 2 ,1 4 4 3 ,1 0 2 1 0 ,2 9 7 2 0 ,1 3 7 43 2, 566 1, 675 3 ,0 5 8 5, 293 2 ,7 5 7 416 1 ,7 5 6 2 ,5 7 3 8 ,1 4 7 2 8 ,2 8 5 43 4 ,3 3 4 1 ,6 8 1 3, 717 5, 780 4 ,9 6 6 2, 251 2, 901 2, 613 2 5 ,8 0 3 16 4, 284 1, 675 3; 603 5, 778 4 ,0 0 6 1 ,6 7 0 2, 811 1 ,9 5 8 796 26 40 1 ,6 8 6 9 ,2 3 0 71 1 134 15 26 483 10 6 43 1 826 565 63 172 1, 802 2, 986 1 ,8 4 5 804 448 529 East South C entral.. .. 1 8 ,7 9 3 2, 501 7 ,6 5 6 8 ,2 1 2 424 6 ,3 8 7 1 ,3 6 5 1 ,9 4 6 2 ,6 5 3 424 1 2 ,4 0 7 1 ,1 3 7 •5, 710 5 ,5 5 8 4 ,2 4 0 1 ,2 3 0 1 ,2 3 8 1 ,5 6 5 208 1 2 ,3 5 6 1 ,1 3 7 5 ,6 8 4 5 ,5 3 4 1 6 ,5 9 6 2 ,3 6 7 6 ,9 2 2 7 ,0 9 9 208 5 ,7 9 1 1, 544 671 3 , 429 146 208 101 35 10 61 1 0 ,5 9 8 722 6, 216 3 ,6 6 0 2 ,1 9 7 135 734 1 ,1 1 3 W est South Central___ 1 8 ,9 3 5 1 ,3 9 4 4 ,5 6 0 2, 511 10, 469 1 7 ,4 9 7 1 ,0 6 9 4, 560 2 ,1 5 3 9, 715 1, 437 325 1 ,4 2 7 315 975 50 147 140 638 1 ,1 8 0 137 48 357 638 5 ,2 5 3 618 1 .311 358 754 1 3 ,6 8 2 776 3 ,2 5 0 2, 255 7, 401 11,528 358 755 1 2 ,2 5 5 461 3, 250 1 ,8 9 7 6 ,6 4 7 256 3 ,0 6 8 1 4 ,0 6 0 2, 352 1, 330 399 1 ,4 6 3 774 4, 035 1 ,0 2 1 2 ,6 8 8 3 ,6 9 3 76 64 190 1 ,1 2 4 656 805 679 101 1 0 ,3 6 7 2, 276 1, 266 209 339 118 3, 230 342 2, 587 1 ,6 2 2 45 1 52 797 441 207 75 5 1 0 ,3 5 1 2, 273 1 ,2 6 2 209 333 118 3, 230 342 2 ,5 8 5 1 1 ,9 7 4 2 ,3 1 8 1, 263 261 1 ,1 2 9 559 3 ,4 3 7 417 2, 590 5 ,1 9 5 2 ,2 1 9 1 ,0 5 0 55 924 418 128 335 65 270 69 1 6 ,5 0 9 98 169 203 75 118 3 ,3 0 8 12 2, 525 2 ,0 8 7 34 67 138 333 215 598 6 04 97 3 1 ,7 3 6 10, 526 4, 469 16, 740 4 ,8 0 7 835 357 3 ,6 1 6 2 6 ,9 2 8 9, 692 4 ,1 1 2 1 3 ,1 2 5 3 ,1 0 2 164 110 2 ,8 2 9 2 6 ,7 1 5 9, 526 4 ,0 7 5 1 3 ,1 1 5 2 9 ,8 1 8 9, 690 4 ,1 8 5 1 5 ,9 4 3 1 6 ,3 9 2 3 ,1 0 5 1 ,0 4 6 1 2 ,2 4 0 2 ,8 9 4 1, 528 111 1 ,2 5 6 1 0 ,5 3 3 5 ,0 5 7 3 ,0 2 7 2 ,4 4 7 1 ,9 1 8 836 285 797 N ew England......... M aine. ...................... V erm ont....... .............. Massachusetts............. Connecticut- _ M iddle Atlantic .... N ew Y ork .................... N ew Jersey Pennsylvania. .. East North C e n tr a l---O h io ___ . ___________ In d ia n a ...................... Illinois______ ________ M ichigan..................... W isconsin................... W est North Central. M innesota.. ............. Iow a_______________ Missouri .. _____- - N ebraska.- - . . . -___ __ Kansas. . . . South Atlantic............... M a r y la n d ................Virginia_______ ______ West Virginia. ........ North Carolina . . South Carolina........ ... Georgia.......................... F lo rid a ... . _______ K en tu cky..................... Tennessee. ...... .......... Alabam a............ ... ....... Arkansas........ . . . . Oklahoma..................... Texas............................ M ountain........................ M ontana..................... . Id a h o ............................ W y o m in g .................. C olorad o...................... New M exico............... A r iz o n a ...................... U tah.............................. N evada. ................. Pacific . ..................... W ashington. ............... Oregon ....................... California...................... 1 ,7 7 2 8 752 1 ,1 2 5 3 , 479 1 ,9 1 6 1, 204 40 5 1 ,7 6 7 6 659 487 2 ,2 0 9 1 ,8 3 5 1 ,1 4 4 40 589 3 ,0 5 5 1, 759 6 ,1 2 5 0 44 3 130 22 0 676 667 1 Less than 500,000. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46. 485 ELECTRIC UTILITIES N o. 5 2 9 .— E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s — B a l a n c e Sheet and Income A ccount P r i v a t e l y O w n e d C l a s s A a n d B C o m p a n i e s : 1937 t o 1945 of Data cover reports of all companies having annual electric revenues in excess These concerns represent approximately 98 percent of the total privately ow ned electric utility [All figures in thousands o f dollars. of $250,000. industry] 1937 ITEM 1939 1941 1943 1944 1945 COMPOSITE BALANCE SHEET 16,873,384 17, 179,663 17,794,542 18,136,828 18,121,791 17,633,242 A ssets and other debits, total................. Electric plant and adjustments - - . . ____ Other utility plant and adjustments . ............. Unclassified and undistributed---........... - ......... 9, 614,616 10, 146,978 11,071,392 11,831,380 11.895, 268 12,175, 986 1,512, 88C 1,618,143 1,736,929 1,821,418 1,798, 518 1,823,914 2. 724. 088 2,349, 573 1,928,472 1,190, 850 1,060,311 490, 882 Total utility plant....... ..................................... 13,851,583 14,114,695 14,736, 793 14,843,648 14,754,097 14,490,782 Investment and fund accounts............................... Cash and working funds.......................................... Special deposits and temporary investments___ Notes and accounts receivable ................. Materials and supplies_____ ____ - .......... Other current and accrued a s s e t s -.- ...... .............. Total current and accrued a s s e t s __ _ . Other assets................................................................... Liabilities and other credits, total ____ Com m on capital stock- . . _ .......................... Preferred capital stock-- .. ................................... Premiums, assessments, etc............................. ....... Total capital stock................................. 1, 462, 433 1, 420, 800 1,320, 974 1, 289, 818 1, 297, 427 1,089, 443 241,253 131.541 360.938 181,09C 44, 254 372, 748 146, 609 293, 575 164, 969 63, 775 408, 287 165,097 336, 61C 251,972 55, 241 544, 417 489, 212 286, 245 214, 247 48.815 486,140 645, 936 279, 732 221, 034 46,196 465,361 635. 595 309,854 230,961 53, 950 959,075 1,041,676 1,217,207 1,582,936 1,679,038 1,695,721 600, 293 602, 491 519, 569 420,425 391, 229 357, 296 16,873,384 17,179,663 17,794,542 18,136,828 18,121,791 17,633,242 4, 306, 364 4,327,184 4, 405, 818 4, 210. 241 4,124, 248 3,879,314 2,125, 432 2,059, 959 2,097, 840 2,142,825 2,146, 900 2,071,133 96, 590 108,892 108, 916 96,083 110,165 111,815 _ . 6,528,385 6,483,226 6,613,823 6,461,958 6,380,064 6,062,262 B ond s........................................................................... Other long-term d eb t................................................ Total long-term debt................................... Notes and accounts payable .............................. Accrued interest and taxes ................................. Other current and accrued liabilities___________ Total current and accrued liabilities _ . Reserves for depr. and amort, of utilitv plant. _ Other liabilities.- - __ . . ___ ............... Capital surplus. - - - - - - .. Earned surplus........................................................... 6, 434. 203 6,469,969 6, 359,019 6 , 214, 779 5, 993, 235 5, 762, 528 415, 992 501, 432 462, 673 372, 075 404, 053 378, 925 6,850,194 6, 971,401 6,821,692 6,587,454 6,397,288 6,141, 453 257, 549 281,474 153.361 137, 997 300, 058 217,095 220, 250 452,102 135, 340 175,190 646, 92c 164, 480 185, 700 635, 780 138,283 187, 483 590, 285 187,062 692,384 655,150 807,692 986,599 959,763 964,830 1,495, 250 1,762.386 2,096,412 2, 557, 241 2, 821, 973 3, 064,919 445, 925 280,892 276, 728 333,548 458, 264 394, 817 252, 421 219,631 237,976 239, 439 223,998 253,166 802, 281 845, 230 866, 463 765, 522 811,140 868, 210 COMPOSITE INCOME ACCOUNT Electric utility operating income: Operating revenues............................................ Operating expenses_ _ Depreciation and amortization.................. Taxes____________________ ______________ 2,157, 277 2, 271,361 2,621, 480 2, 970, 711 3,107,939 3,171,457 928, 629 212.865 305, 428 957, 284 1,125,001 1,315, 210 1,423,149 1, 453, 615 312, 709 243,178 274,913 300, 445 315, 858 512,029 343,195 666, 597 653,105 639, 096 Total operating revenue deductions........... 1,446, 921 1, 543, 657 1,911,943 2, 282, 252 2, 388, 963 2, 408, 569 688, 459 762, 888 710, 356 727, 703 709,537 718,976 Net operating revenues_________ _____ ____ 7,512 4,854 Income from electric plant leased to others.. 7, 514 5. 963 7,403 4, 750 694, 422 717, 870 735,216 723,830 767, 638 Electric utility operating incom e___________ 716,940 64, 938 58, 403 61,845 Other utility operating incom e............ ......... . . . 51,095 52,618 65, 082 759,360 785,675 768, 965 793,619 769,557 832, 720 Total utility operating incom e ...... ....................... 70,179 66, 692 58,020 56,123 54,338 Other incom e. ....................................................... _ 70, 698 839, 662 817, 380 841, 798 887,058 Gross incom e......................................................... . 863,797 836, 249 Income deductions: Interest on long-term debt. ........................ Other income deductions (net)........................ 282, 905 47, 278 277, 563 51,466 255,970 53, 642 243,910 71,947 230, 904 104,113 210,771 141,833 Total income deductions............................... 330,184 329,029 309,612 315, 857 335,017 352, 604 509,479 534, 768 526, 637 501, 523 506, 781 534, 454 Net income____ ____ ______________ _ _ _____ Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. 486 POWER No. 5 3 0 . — E l e c t r ic L ig h t and P I n d u s t r y — S u m m a r y : 1902 ow er 1937 to [Figures cover all establishments engaged either in generation and distribution of electric energy, or distribution or transmission of electric energy, to public or private consumers. Statistics do not include establishments which consume all current generated, such as manufacturing and mining companies, railroads, railways, hotels, and other enterprises not in the nature of public utilities, unless a portion of their generated output is sold com mercially. Plants operated b y the Federal Government or b y States were not included unless energy was sold commercially] ITEM 1912 1902 N um ber of reporting establishments,1 t o t a l .._________ ___________________ _____ 3 ,6 2 0 Generating all or part of current____ (1* 2> Distributing or transmitting o n ly ... (2) N um ber of separate generating stations.. (2) Prime movers, hp. (thousands)__________ 1 .8 4 5 Steam engines............... ......... ................ Steam turbines___________ _____ - ......... Internal-combustion e n g i n e s ________ 12 Hydroturbines and water wheels___ 439 Generators, b y type of prime mover, rated kilowatt capacity (thousands).._ 1 ,2 1 2 Steam engines........ ...............- ............. <2) Steam turbines---------------- -----------------00 Internal-combustion engines......... .. (2) Hydroturbines and water wheels___ (2) Output,4 kilowatt-hours (millions)______ 5 Reported as generated_______________ 2. 507 B y steam_________________________ (2> B y internal-combustion_________ (2) B y water............................................. <2) Reported as purchased or received from other sources............................... (2) N um ber of customers (thousands)______ Ultimate consumers_________________ p) Resale___________________________ _____ (2) Revenue from elec, service ($1,000)______ 5 8 4 .1 8 7 Ultimate consumers_________________ (2> Resale________________________________ (2) Kilowatt-hours sold (millions)___________ ( 2) Ultimate consumers_____________ ____ p) Resale______ _____ ____________________ (2) Kilowatt-hours distributed for other purposes (nonrevenue) (millions).......... (2) N ot reported sold..................................... (2 ) Energy lost in transmission, dis tribution, conversion, etc__________ (2) Percent loss (based on total output)________________________ p) Employees, number______________________ 3 0 ,3 2 6 Salaries and wages ($1,000)______________ 20, 647 Operating expenses (includes cost of fuel, purchased and interchanged power, maintenance and other operat ing expenses) ($1,000)____ ______________ 00 Value of electric utility plant (millions of dollars)_______________________________ 505 Fuel used for electric generation:1 0 Coal, anthracite (1,000 short t o n s )... m Coal, bituminous (1,000 short tons).. (?) Coke (1,000 short tons)________ ______ (2) Fuel oil (1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.)______ (2) Gasoline (1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.)_____ (2) Gas, manufactured (1,000,000 cubic feet)________________________________ (2) Gas, natural (1,000,000 cubic feet)___ (j ) f \ 1917 5, 221 4, 646 575 (2) 7. 530 1 .8 9 5 3 ,0 5 4 111 2, 469 6. 542 5 ,1 2 4 1, 418 5, 952 12, 937 1, 702 6, 747 210 4, 277 6 ,3 5 5 4 ,3 8 9 1 .9 6 6 5, 444 1 9 ,8 5 1 1 ,3 7 1 12, 355 303 5, 822 8, 994 1 4 ,3 1 3 6 ,2 0 9 9, 963 2 ,7 8 6 3 1 ,0 4 4 25, 438 4, 351 50, 274 4 0, 292 0) 0) <2) 5 ,1 6 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 4 ,1 8 3 11, 569 (2) <2) (2) 2, 614 3, 838 (2> t2) 5 2 8 7 .1 3 9 255, 961 3 1 ,1 7 7 <2) (2) 09 1 > 1 0) 0) 0) 5, 606 7 ,1 7 9 0) (2) 6 502, 060 444. 535 57, 525 25, 752 18, 287 7, 465 0) 0) (2> 0) 0) (2) 0) (2) «1 , 020, 439 945, 428 7 5 ,0 1 1 4 1. 965 3 2, 948 9, 017 1932 4, 2, 2, 4. 3 5, 3, 1, 1, 4, 47, 1937 335 331 004 801 710 994 24, 323 548 9, 844 429 788 641 339 967 649 3 2, 904 881 13, 532 25, 811 697 1 7 ,8 4 8 417 6, 850 96, 829 74, 686 45, 391 577 28, 718 3 4, 623 453 24, 033 598 9, 540 111, 710 79, 657 45, 375 715 3 3, 567 3 6, 481 521 24, 600 762 10. 598 168. 300 1 2 1 ,0 9 7 74, 230 1 .0 8 9 45, 779 2 2 ,1 4 2 21, 790 2 1 ,7 8 6 4 1. 802. 655 1, 667, 046 135, 610 79, O il 6 3 ,6 1 2 15, 399 3 2, 058 23, 862 23, 858 3 1, 975, 304 1 ,8 2 1 .1 0 6 1 5 4 ,1 9 8 88, 265 65, 896 22. 369 47, 202 27, 219 2 7 ,2 1 6 3 2, 3 56 , 513 2 ,1 7 7 ,6 1 7 178, 8 96 132, 930 103, 0 70 29, 859 17, 817 5, 342 23, 451 9, 759 3 5 ,3 7 0 17, 4 56 f i t 0) 0) 3, 1, 1, 2 4, 50, 501 812 689 027 220 712 3 3 ,1 7 7 1 ,10 1 15, 230 7 ,1 3 5 12, 476 13, 692 17, 914 1 4 .2 1 5 0 ,7 6 2 212, 433 1 2 .9 251, 020 7 3 67 , 632 1 2 .3 244, 573 8 3 23 , 880 10. 6 « 281, 335 470, 353 (2) 5 5 3 ,0 6 8 ^ 750, 484 8 0 3 ,1 0 0 1, 0 4 2 ,1 9 3 3 ,0 6 0 4, 465 9 9, 297 12, 664 12, 941 2 ,4 4 2 1 9 ,3 8 5 63 1, 835 24, 492 37 2 ,0 0 2 3 5 ,6 8 1 32 1, 559 2 5 ,9 9 8 153 } 6 ,1 5 8 1 1 ,8 5 6 7 ,1 4 6 7, 868 2, 024 40, 469 88 1 3 ,8 9 6 3 } 1 4 ,1 9 9 2 0 ,1 7 4 6 ,1 6 1 5 9 ,3 6 2 1, 936 9 6. 365 0) 2 ,1 7 6 0) 0) 9, 983 12, 710 1927 (2) 105, 541 9 5, 242 0) 79, 335 6 1 ,1 6 2 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 1922 f \ / l 4, 878 159, 453 1 The term “ establishment” as here used m ay represent a single electric station (either generating or distributing or both) or a number or such stations operated under the same ownership. 2 N ot available. 2 Comprises 1,112 stations operated b y steam; 1,283 b y internal-combustion; 1,426 b y water; and 206 composite (stations having more than 1 type of prime m over). 4 Comprises generated output and energy purchased and received from other sources. Since the energy “ R e ceived from other sources” was, in a large part, purchased from other electric light and power companies, a con siderable duplication is involved, as such energy would also be included in the “ Generated.” 5 Includes “ Estimated value of free service.” 6 Num ber on June 30. 9 * 7 Reported b y commercial establishments only. N o data for municipal establishments. 8 N ot comparable with figures for other years since amount includes only salaries and wages chargeable to electric operating service. 9 Includes value of plant and equipment, $902,000,000, owned b y companies engaged in the operation of electric light and power plants and other public utilities, not distributed among the several utilities. 1 In addition, hogged fuel, sawmill, and other waste were reported. 9 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on E lectric Light and Power Industry. Survey discontinued. ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER N o. 5 3 1 . — 487 E l e c t r ic L ig h t a n d P o w e r I n d u s t r y — E n e r g y G e n e r a t e d , R e v e n u e , a n d C u s t o m e r s : 1930 t o 1945 Sales, [Figures for energy generated obtained by Edison Electric Institute from Federal Power Commission. Figures for sales, revenue, and customers for 1930 and 1935 not strictly comparable with those for 1940 and subsequent years due to change in classification of sales] 1930 1 CLASS Energy generated ___ million kilowatt-hours. . Sales to ultimate customers..................... do___ Residential or domestic 1 2...................................... Rural (distinct rural rates) 2....................... Commercial and industrial: Small light and power................................... Large light and power................................... A ll o t h e r ........................ ............................... 1935 i 94,652 74,906 11,018 1, 473 13, 944 40,148 8, 323 1940 1943 1944 98,464 77,596 13,978 1, 211 144, 985 118,643 23,318 1,991 220,970 185,889 28, 621 2,996 230, 736 198,161 31, 266 3,373 222, 434 193,558 31,184 3, 668 13, 588 40,865 7, 955 22, 373 59, 557 11, 405 28,192 106, 657 19, 422 29, 837 115,187 18, 497 30,438 107, 490 17, 777 Revenue from ultimate customers 1,000 dollars.. 1,990, 955 1,911, 989 2,440,218 3,077,643 3, 276,751 Residential or domestic 2.................................... 664, 441 700,358 895, 951 1, 029, 260 1, 097, 726 Rural (distinct rural rates) 3............................. 24, 524 21, 572 49, 473 76, 617 82, 842 Commercial and industrial: Small light and power......................... ......... Large light and power..................... _ . _ A ll other.......................... . ................................... Ultimate customers, Dec. 31_ _ thousands Residential or domestic 2. .................................... Rural (distinct rural rates) 3......................... Commercial and industrial: Small light and power_____ Large light and p o w e r ..... ....................... All other................................................................ .. 575. 598 566, 468 159, 924 24,556 20, 332 199 519, 213 531,107 139, 739 25,313 21,019 216 689, 253 631, 428 174,112 30,191 24, 952 686 3, 626 347 53 3, 711 305 62 4, 260 178 115 773, 678 817, 355 964,192 1, 043, 392 233, 897 235, 436 32,396 33,048 26, 873 27, 371 1,089 1,144 4,168 147 4, 263 152 120 118 1945 3,341,519 1,167, 356 90, 345 850, 213 1,001,957 231, 648 34,031 28,117 1, 234 4, 398 162 119 1 See hcadnote. 2 prior to 1940 covers residential and eastern farms. 3 Prior to 1940 covers western farms. Source: Edison Electric Institute, N ew York, N . Y .; annual statistical bulletin. N o. 5 3 2 . — A v e r a g e T y p ic a l B il l s f o r S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y in C i t i e s o f 50,000 P o p u l a t i o n o r M o r e : 1925 t o 1946 [25,100, and 250 kilowatt-hour consumptions were chosen to represent the typical usage, respectively, of residential consumers who use electricity for lighting and the operation of small appliances only; for lighting, small appliances, and refrigeration; and for lighting, small appliances, refrigeration, and cooking] AVERAGE BILL IN DOLLARS FOR— AVERAGE BILL IN CENTS PER KILOWATT-HOUR FOR— 25 k w . h rs. 250 k w .h rs. 25 k w .hrs. 12. 95 12. 57 11.94 11.25 10. 69 10. 38 9 .5 8 9 .4 2 9. 26 8 . 98 8 . 96 8 . 90 7 .8 5 7.51 7 .3 4 7.21 7 .0 5 6 .9 8 6 . 95 6 . 94 6 . 92 6 .8 9 6 . 86 7 .5 7 .4 7 .2 7 .0 6 .9 IN D E X (J A N . O F AVERAGE B IL L 1 9 3 5 = 1 0 0 ) FOR— 1, DATE Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 1, 1925. 1, 1926.. 1, 1927. 1, 1928. 1, 1929.. 1, 1930.. 1, 1931.. 1, 1932.. 1, 1933.. 1, 1934.. 1, 1935 l 1, 1935 2 . 1, 1936. . 1, 1937.. 1, 1938.. 1, 1939. _ 1, 1940.. 1, 1941.. 1, 1942.. 1, 1943.. 1, 1944.. 1, 1945. _ 1, 1946.. 1 .8 8 1 .8 6 1.81 1 .7 6 1. 73 1. 70 1 .6 9 1 .6 7 1.63 1.58 1 .5 7 1 .6 0 1.53 1 .4 5 1. 43 1 .4 0 1 .3 6 1.34 1.34 1 .3 3 1.33 1 .3 2 1 . 28 100 k w . - h rs. 6 .0 0 5 .8 5 5. 58 5.34 5 .1 3 4. 98 4. 72 4. 65 4 .5 8 4. 47 4. 45 4. 47 4. 21 4 .1 0 4 .0 3 3 .9 6 3.8 8 3 .8 3 3. 80 3 .8 0 3 .7 8 3 .7 6 3. 73 6 .8 6 .8 6 .7 6 .5 6 .3 6 .3 6 .3 6 .1 5 .8 5 .7 5 .6 5 .4 5 .4 5 .4 5 .3 5 .3 5 .3 5 .1 100 k w . - h rs . 250 k w .h rs . 25 k w . h rs. 100 k w .- 5 .2 5 .0 4 .8 4 .5 4 .3 4. 2 3 .8 3 .8 3 .7 3 .6 3 .6 3 .6 3 .1 3 .0 2 .9 2 .9 1 19.7 1 18.5 1 15.3 112. 1 134.8 131. 5 125.4 1 1 0 .2 115.3 111. 9 106.1 104.5 1 02.9 100.4 6 .0 5 .9 5 .6 5 .3 5 .1 5 .0 4 .7 4 .7 4 .6 4 .5 4 .5 4 .5 4 .2 4 .1 4 .0 4 .0 3 .9 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .8 3 .7 , . 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 2 .7 108. 3 107.6 106.4 1 03.8 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .6 9 0 .6 8 9 .4 8 7 .5 8 5 .0 8 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 3.1 8 3 .1 8 2 .5 8 0 .0 h rs. 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .2 9 1 .7 9 0 .2 8 8 .6 8 6 .8 8 5 .7 8 5 .0 8 5 .0 8 4 .6 8 4.1 8 3 .4 250 k w .h rs. 1 44.5 140.3 133.3 125.6 119.3 115.8 106.9 105. 1 103.3 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 8 .2 8 4 .4 8 2 .5 8 1 .0 7 9 .2 7 8.4 78.1 7 8.0 7 7.8 7 7.4 7 7.1 1 Average bills for 1935 and prior years are for 150 cities of 50,000 population or more. The index numbers are adjusted to be comparable with subsequent years. 2 Average bills for 1935 and subsequent years are for all cities of 50,000 population or more. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Typical Electric Bills, Including Residential, Commercial and Industrial Service, Cities of 50,000 Population and More. 488 POWER N o. 5 3 3 . — L o w e s t a n d H ig h e s t N e t M o n t h l y R e s id e n t ia l E l e c t r ic B il l s 1 0 0 K i l o w a t t - H o u r s U s e , B a s e d o n R a t e s a s o f J a n . 1, 1 9 4 6 , f o r C o m m u n i t i e s o f 2 ,5 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n a n d M o r e , b y S t a t e s for SERVED BY PRIVATELYOWNED UTILITIES SERVED BY PUBLICLYOWNED UTILITIES COMMUNITIES OF 50,000 POPULATION AND MORE COMMUNITIES OF 10,000 TO 5 0 ,0 0 0 POPULATION COMMUNITIES OF 2,500 TO 10,000 POPULATION C om muni ties Low est bills. H igh est bills Low est bills Highest bills Low est bills $4. 70 5 .1 7 5 .1 9 5. 77 4 .8 2 4 .4 4 * $ 3 .38 4 .6 0 4 .0 0 *3 .1 5 4. 58 3 .6 2 $ 5.60 5. 20 5 .1 9 9. 61 *5 .1 0 4. 65 DIVISION AND STATE Com muni ties U til ities N ew England: M a i n e ___ -- - - N ew Hampshire___V erm ont.- - - - Massachusetts - - - Rhode Island, _ .. ___ .. Connecticut M iddle Atlantic: N ew Y o rk ___________ N ew Jersey______ - Pennsylvania-. - . . . East North Central: O h io ._______ _______ In d ia n a .-- - ...... .. . . Illinois-. - - . . . . . Michigan . . ____ Wisconsin ______ _ W e s t North Central: M innesota_______ Iow a. -------------------M issouri____ - ........... North Dakota ____ South D a k o t a ........ Nebraska..... ................Kansas ____________ South Atlantic: Delaware..................... M aryland ______ _ Virginia - . . ______ W est V irg in ia _______ N orth Carolina-South Carolina ___ Georgia ___ ________ Florida ------- 40 3 3 6 22 1 $ 4 ,4 5 i 5 .0 0 i $4, 45 i 5 .0 0 ' 15 1 1 22 1 1 4 36 3 1 (!) (2 ) 3 .1 5 4 .6 5 3 .6 2 4. 90 4 .8 2 3 .9 9 $ 4 ,4 5 4 .4 8 *4 .0 7 *2 .9 3 4 .5 8 *3. 46 7 8 121 25 58 W e s t South Central: Arkansas L o u isia n a .--............... Oklahoma ................ Texas.............................- 7 24 1 6 Highest bills 215 182 363 23 7 23 24 23 2 .7 8 4 .1 5 2. 96 5. 20 4 .9 8 4 .7 4 *2 .4 1 4 .1 5 *3. 65 5 .2 6 *5. 67 5 .0 4 * 2 .1 9 *4 .0 5 2. 96 5 .8 5 * 6 . 25 6 .1 3 16 16 151 71 186 105 12 66 47 30 30 29 26 48 30 30 30 27 2. 50 *3. 50 *3. 02 *2. 40 2 . 60 4. 20 4 .2 3 4 .2 0 3 .2 9 3. 55 2. 50 *3 .2 0 3 .1 3 *2. 53 * 2 .1 5 4. 60 *4. 45 4 .8 5 4 .1 0 4. 23 *2. 70 *2. 70 3 .1 3 *2. 56 *2. 50 * 5 .4 8 *4 .9 0 * 6 . 50 *7. 00 4 .4 0 8 11 39 64 60 40 26 36 40 26 37 3 .5 6 3 .0 0 2 .8 5 3. 75 3. 90 3 .7 5 3 10 6 1 8 14 < !) m (!) (!> *2 .0 4 *3 .0 0 *3 .1 0 3 .7 5 *3 .6 0 * 2 . 61 *3 .2 0 3 .9 9 4 .5 3 4. 20 4 .2 3 4 .6 0 *4 .0 3 *5 .1 0 * 3 .0 0 *2. 55 3 .1 3 * 3 .0 5 *3. 69 *2. 59 * 3 .2 5 *5 .0 0 *5 .2 5 * 6 .0 0 *4 .8 0 4. 60 *4. 60 5. 60 23 6 30 14 8 14 1 35 3 5 4 28 55 48 48 40 42 53 1 East South Central: K e n tu c k y _____ Tennessee - - _______ A la b a m a --___________ Mississippi___ _____ U til ities 43 3 40 27 2 6 2 6 27 29 35 29 1 4 3 8 1 6 6 6 5 6 2 2 6 8 4 15 41 41 50 176 *2 .4 5 *2 . 80 3 .6 4 3. 84 3. 10 3 .8 5 3. 20 3 .4 8 3 .1 0 3. 75 2. 51 i 4. 50 i 3. 78 4 .2 5 3 .8 5 3 .4 0 3 .9 2 3 .9 0 *4. 60 2. 51 2. 51 *2. 50 3 .8 5 3. 20 3. 20 3 .1 0 4 .3 0 4 .6 4 4 .6 0 4 .6 0 *5. 20 *4 .0 0 *4. 95 * 6 .1 8 * 4 .4 5 2. 51 3 .4 0 3. 85 3 .2 0 * 2 .1 8 *2. 50 4 .3 0 *5. 50 6 .5 0 *5. 23 4. 80 *5. 50 *4 .3 6 *4 .9 0 * 6 . 60 2 .5 0 *2. 50 2. 75 J 3. 95 3 .0 0 *2. 50 3 .1 0 1 3 .9 5 2. 50 *2. 50 *2 .0 0 * 2 . 00 *4. *3. *5. •4. 50 75 50 38 2. 50 * 2 .0 0 * 2 .2 5 * 2 .0 0 *5 .3 0 * 4 .6 5 *5 .0 0 *5. 85 i 3 .7 5 4 .0 0 3. 76 2. 84 i 3. 75 4 .4 0 3 .9 2 4 .2 5 3. 75 4 .0 5 3 .9 7 3. 26 4. 60 *5 .2 5 *5. 50 5. 20 *3. 22 4 .0 0 3 .7 6 *2 .1 5 *5. 50 * 6 . 50 *7 .1 0 3 .8 3 3 .1 1 3 .6 4 *3 .4 1 3. 99 i 3. 68 *2. 56 1 3. 74 3. 83 3. 50 4 .4 8 4 .6 8 5 .9 8 1 3 .6 8 *3 .2 8 1 3. 74 3 .1 4 *2. 79 3. 58 *2. 70 3. 75 3 .0 0 *3 .0 6 2. 78 5 .3 8 4 .4 5 5. 55 4. 75 *6 .5 0 *5. 85 3 .9 0 7 .0 0 2. 72 *1 .8 0 2 .4 5 3 .0 8 3 .3 5 . *4. 69 *2 .5 0 *2. 50 *2 .8 9 *3 .5 0 4 .0 0 5 .3 2 5 5 i 4. 50 2 11 1 2 11 1 1 3. 78 31 17 34 31 17 34 20 20 15 52 25 15 58 25 21 21 13 13 20 20 26 39 26 45 22 12 21 4 4 1 1 9 9 3 .8 0 16 18 13 5 6 2 6 2 (2) (2) 1 3 .8 3 14 14 i 3 .1 0 1 3 . 83 i 3 .1 0 m o) 6 .0 0 M ountain: Idaho_________________ W yom ing____________ Colorado _________ _ New M exico_________ Arizona, ....................... Utah ............................. Pacific: Washington.................. Oregon—......................... C alifornia________ — 4 7 8 6 8 8 3 4 5 8 9 23 29 32 198 (2) (2) < 2) <!) o) m (!) 12 3 21 13 3 23 *1 .7 0 1 3 .0 0 *2 .5 0 4 .0 7 « 2. 76 i 3 .0 0 3. 54 •Publicly owned utility. 1 Only 1 community in this population group. 2 N o community in this population group. Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report on typical residential electric bills, Jan. 1, 1946. 489 WATER POWER No. 5 3 4 . — W a t e r P o w e r — D e v e l o p e d , 1920 t o 1945, J a n u a r y 1947 E and s t im a t e d U ndeveloped , [In thousands of kilowatts. Developed water power for 1945 and prior years represent rated kilowatt capacity of electric generators operated by actual installations of water wheels and turbines. Amounts prior to 1939 include generator capacities of electric utility plants only (see headnote, table 525) as generator capacities of industrial plants not generally available. 1939 and 1945 industrial figures not directly comparable; in m any instances appear to be in close agreement. Water wheel and turbine capacity of industrial and miscellaneous plants, expressed in horsepower, and including mechanical drive plants (of 395,000 horsepower in 1939) not having electric generators were: 1921, 1,726,578; 1925, 1,750,323; 1930, 1,665,932; 1935, 1,929,404; 1939, 2,122,228] DEVELOPED W ATER POW ER Esti mated unde veloped Dec. 1939 Dec. 1945' water power Utili Indus Utili Indus Jan. Total Total ties ties trial trial 1947 (C A P A C I T Y O F A C T U A L IN S T A L L A T IO N S ONLY) Electric utilities and industrial plantsi D IV IS IO N AND STATE Electric utilities only Dec. 1920 _ United States_ New England--............... M aine................................ N ew Hampshire______ Verm ont................... Massachusetts_____ . . . Connecticut.................... Middle Atlantic___ ____ New Y o rk ......................... New Jersey................... Pennsylvania............... .... East North Central......... O h i o ................................... Indiana ......................... Illinois.............................. Michigan........................... Wisconsin ........................ West North Central...... M innesota........................ isfebraska........................... South Atlantic............. M arylan d..................... Virginia______ . . . . . . W est Virginia. ............. North Carolina............. . South Carolina____ . . Georgia......... ..................... East South Central __ Dec. 1925 Dec. 1930 Dec. 1935 3,704 5,922 8,585 9,399 12,075 11,004 1,071 15,892 14,912 980 77,130 291 40 43 49 114 2 44 415 89 58 92 126 5 44 753 174 212 156 129 2 79 804 177 223 156 167 2 79 1,115 301 292 173 228 14 107 833 188 235 158 161 3 88 282 113 57 15 67 11 19 1,170 372 285 174 219 12 107 895 247 235 160 163 3 87 275 125 50 14 56 9 20 3,348 2, 448 393 303 110 662 540 1 120 1,027 860 1 166 1,290 1,074 1 215 1,517 1,132 1 384 1,633 1,229 6 399 1,563 1,165 3 395 70 64 3 4 1,668 1,232 10 426 1,591 1,160 7 423 77 72 3 3 5,175 2, 738 105 2,332 372 17 11 43 167 134 52S 18 35 42 219 214 602 13 35 50 258 247 644 12 33 45 316 239 790 16 38 51 368 318 703 12 35 49 344 263 87 4 3 2 24 55 818 16 37 54 383 327 739 12 35 49 365 277 79 4 2 5 18 50 2,574 169 378 1,193 305 529 257 88 138 12 285 124 125 13 279 122 124 13 427 126 127 150 501 126 127 151 36 32 (i) 0) (0 617 172 133 151 562 126 133 151 55 46 5 7 7 4 12 7 4 11 6 4 13 7 537 158 127 151 (0 4 87 9 11 142 7 3 142 4,735 310 477 2,073 ‘ 320 1,097 '314 144 589 878 1,603 1,678 45 9 144 231 155 4 57 7 185 339 261 5 272 2 83 56 397 506 271 14 272 2 97 56 398 503 333 14 2,664 1 272 4 206 208 928 676 356 13 2,222 22 2,224 (0 273 3 204 209 651 520 349 14 1,803 1 170 469 97 72 124 319 863 105 127 632 823 105 128 589 1,270 111 432 727 1,140 111 310 719 2,229 239 1,023 968 2,221 239 1, 023 960 8 4 1 13 10 19 11 101 67 139 67 374 105 371 102 3 3 59 210 59 210 2,894 1,142 128 832 792 2,002 358 264 50 87 25 541 92 586 5 1 2 1 1 2,007 359 266 50 88 25 541 92 587 1 17,755 3, 711 7, 746 928 1,116 183 2,731 1,081 259 42 28 8 5 4,345 1,636 720 1,989 4,309 1, 609 713 1,987 36 27 7 2 28,635 14,182 6,528 7,925 26 A la b a m a ...................... West South Central....... Texas................................. Mountain........ ............... M o n ta n a .......................... Idaho................................... Colorado............................ U tah.................................... N evada............................... Pacific.......................... W a s h in g to n ................... O r e g o n .................. .. California. ..................... 4 86 7 271 2 182 101 400 495 337 14 1 2 1 2 2 6 2 33 140 67 1 2 71 487 212 135 2 48 1 23 58 9 570 236 175 5 52 (0 28 64 8 784 300 225 12 52 1 87 98 9 792 300 235 16 54 1 87 91 9 1,583 321 257 47 67 1 293 93 505 1,581 321 257 47 66 1 293 92 504 872 241 65 566 1,738 430 121 1,187 2.391 596 156 1,640 2, 613 690 177 1,745 2,783 812 286 1,685 2,741 784 278 1,680 1 2 421 (i) 2 1 22 108 251 25 12 0) 130 0) 122 8 1 8 m 7 271 3 182 101 658 651 343 13 442 1 1 1 24 107 270 25 13 7,462 8 4,552 1,695 ' 737 1,590 530 1 2 71 (o 2 0) (o 1 94 to 1 (o 463 60 916 2, 600 716 515 2, 004 188 i Less than 500. Source: Federal Power Commission. Electric utility figures for 1939 and prior years based on report— Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40. Industrial amounts for 1939 based on Bureau of Census report— Power Equipment and Energy Consumption, 1939 Census of Manufactures. Figures for 1945 from Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1945; and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46. 1 9 . N o. 5 3 5 . — R ural P u b lic R oads in R o a d s U the a n d M o to r V e h ic le s Sta t es— A 1944 p p r o x im a t e n it e d to M i l e a g e : 1921 [In thousands of miles. Rural roads include roads outside of incorporated areas and certain of the more populous unincorporated areas. Figures cover continental U. S. and refer to existing mileage at end of calendar year] TYPE AND 1921 3,006 3,009 2, 731 521 694 Surfaced rural roads, total________ Primary State highw ays... . ........ . Secondary State high w a ys.................... .. . . \ / 303 376 2,485 2,315 2,419 2, 355 1943 f l 3,032 332 58 115 2,527 2,990 329 81 114 2, 466 3,004 334 84 115 2,471 3,005 333 83 117 2,472 3,005 335 83 117 2, 470 f 1 1,063 280 39 38 706 1,340 302 65 55 918 1,406 309 70 58 969 1,421 310 69 63 979 1,430 312 69 63 986 / l 1,969 52 19 77 1,821 1,650 27 16 59 1,548 1,598 25 14 57 1,502 1,527 23 14 54 1,436 1,517 23 14 54 1, 426 2, 218 Primary State highways____ . ___ Secondary State highways._____ _________ County and local roads 12............................... 1942 467 2,538 County and local roads 1..................... ............ Nonsurfaced rural roads, total2 ....... 1940 2, 685 387 a. 84 _ . County and local roads 1____________ 1935 1930 2,722 All rural roads, total________ _____ Primary State highways . . ................. Secondary State highways. . . . . ... 1925 2,925 CONTROL 1944 1 Includes mileage in national and State parks, forests, reservations, etc., not included as part of State highway systems. 2 Includes mileage not classified by type of surface. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways. N o. 5 3 6 . — St a t e H ig h w a y S y s t e m s — E x is t i n g M il e a g e , M il e a g e B u il t , F u n d s A v a il a b l e a n d D is b u r s e m e n t s : 1 9 3 0 to 1945 [Figures cover continental U. S. and refer to calendar years for most States] ITEM Total mileage at end of year.. Mileage under State control................Primary State-highway systems. . Nonsurfaced roads.. . ______ Surfaced road s.. . .. . . . .. Low type 4____ . . ... High type 4__............ ............ Secondary roads ___ . . . . . . ... Urban extensions of State-highway s y s t e m s .____ . . . . . ......... . Connecting streets not under State control.................................... ..................... 1930 1935 1940 '324,496 523,474 0 ' 324, 496 i 98, 275 ' 226, 221 ' 142,109 i 84,112 0 1942 1943 1944 194^ 551,766 563,520 565,644 567,177 573,234 548,499 520, 351 331,867 329, 472 52, 060 26, 991 279, 807 3302, 481 168, 282 180, 091 122, 317 111, 525 173, 603 195, 245 560,231 334,033 24, 638 309, 395 178, 961 130,434 198, 631 562, 406 333,069 23, 258 309, 811 178, 876 130,935 200, 405 564,174 334, 534 22.944 311,590 180, 462 131,128 200, 545 570, 239 338, 310 22, 873 315, 437 182, 786 132, 651 202, 356 0 14, 881 23, 782 27, 567 28, 932 29, 095 29, 573 0 3,123 3, 267 3, 289 3, 238 3,003 2, 995 Total mileage built during year by State-highway departments . . . ___ ___ ___ 27,464 23,515 32,594 19,673 15,971 15,080 15,281 Graded and drained..................................... Surfaced....... ........................................ . 14, 213 13, 251 2, 812 20, 703 2, 207 30,387 1,312 18, 361 539 15, 432 350 14, 730 283 14, 998 State-highway funds available ($1,000)51, 423,164 Disbursements of State-highway funds ($1,000)5 ________ __________ 1,139, 677 1, 205, 945 2, 037, 606 2, 062, 318 1, 934, 262 2,034,138 2, 242, 572 848, 355 1, 591, 290 1, 469, 982 1,241,494 1, 212, 066 1, 255, 298 1 N o segregation of secondary State highways from primary systems in 1930; figures shown include an undeter mined amount of municipal street mileage on State systems or connecting these systems. N ot strictly comparable with subsequent years, since county road mileage had not yet been taken over by State highway departments. 2 N ot available. 3 Includes mileage not classified by type. 4 Low type includes soil-surfaced, gravel or stone, bituminous surface-treated, and mixed bituminous surfaces; high type includes bituminous penetration, bituminous concrete and sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete, brick, block and dual-type surfaces, and unclassified surfacing on bridges. 5 Includes funds transferred to or from local units. Data for D . C. not included prior to 1940. Beginning 1940, includes proceeds of highway-user imposts allotted by the State treasurer for (1) county and other local roads and streets and for (2) nonhighway purposes. Source: Federal W orks Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways and State-highway finance. 490 491 RURAL ROADS No. SST.— E x i s t i n g R u r a l R oad M il e a g e , C o n tro l, by St a t e s, E by T ype and n d o f 1944 by G overnm ental [Rural roads include roads outside incorporated areas and certain more populous unincorporated areas. State highway mileage data are from State reports for calendar year 1944. Other mileage data are from State and planning survey reports for calendar year 1943 or 1944, except for a few States for which latest available data are for earlier years] TYPE STATE Surfaced Total Total Continental United States... GOVERNMENTAL CONTROL Low type 1 High type 1 Nonsurfaced State Local Federal 3 Florida ............................ Idaho..................................... 33 ,0 0 5,0 76 1 ,4 2 9,6 58 1,2 3 5,9 71 193,687 1 ,5 1 6,9 91 4 538,504 2 ,3 9 6 ,9 0 6 69,666 59, 834 29,062 55,084 3 97,943 75,591 10,918 3 ,739 36,4 02 98,195 35, 935 40,0 09 6 , 849 20,870 52,855 16, 234 8,781 2, 923 14, 764 28,122 16,196 38,5 78 6,311 19,1 20 45,053 15, 743 6 , 482 2 ,033 12, 892 23, 590 15,9 67 1,431 538 1 ,750 7 ,802 491 2 ,2 9 9 890 1 ,8 7 2 4 ,5 3 2 229 19, 825 22,213 34,2 14 45,0 68 59,3 57 2 ,1 3 7 816 21,6 38 70,073 19, 739 6 ,391 3 ,7 7 2 9 ,1 7 2 12, 706 11,8 57 2, 674 3 ,7 3 9 7, 460 12,6 94 4, 987 53,125 15,504 8 45,912 74,937 6 2 ,9 4 6 8 ,2 4 4 318 9, 786 ( s) 10,300 788 104,361 Alabam a............................ Arizona. ....................... Arkansas.............................. California. ........................ Colorado............................... 101,567 129, 426 57,265 36, 984 20,629 16,710 17, 289 91,768 81,033 69, 771 57,519 36,0 97 30, 634 20,975 16,945 10, 749 16,0 94 61,538 69.1 29 60, 972 51,9 68 34, 254 28,165 16, 991 16, 200 7, 259 13,119 55, 547 11,9 04 8 , 799 5,551 l j 843 2 ,469 3 ,984 745 3 ,4 9 0 2 ,975 5, 991 23,3 28 10, 520 4 4 ,0 4 8 93, 329 26,631 16,0 09 3 ,6 8 4 5,961 1 ,1 9 5 30,2 30 10,181 9^ 493 8 ,7 6 0 9; 368 9 ,6 8 9 17,612 8 ,9 2 2 4 ,3 2 0 1 ,7 9 7 8 ,3 8 9 94,1 80 71j 686 92,8 07 120,043 46,6 98 19,372 11,611 12, 305 15,492 83,3 79 3 109,535 60,753 116,826 69, 244 100,952 23,392 12, 502 20, 358 61,931 84,0 13 48,1 17 32,023 53, 999 16, 933 25, 485 3 ,7 6 6 8 ,2 2 5 15,130 8 . 232 58, 974 45,2 00 29, 212 49, 398 16, 901 24,2 59 3,721 7, 772 11,172 7 ,9 0 4 30, 284 2 ,9 1 7 2,811 4,601 32 1 ,2 2 6 45 453 3 ,9 5 8 '3 2 8 2 8 ,6 9 0 4 ,2 5 0 28, 730 62, 827 52,311 75, 467 19,6 26 4 ,2 7 7 5 ,2 2 8 53, 699 25,0 39 10,8 06 6 ,0 1 3 15, 406 7, 779 8 , 893 5 ,4 2 8 3, 509 1 ,723 9 ,2 7 5 14,1 45 97,578 53,711 100,650 56,257 91,8 00 17, 964 8 ,8 8 4 18,635 48, 793 69, 868 59,981 114,669 85, 782 102,164 4 9 ,4 3 7 87,8 46 2, 507 45,467 9 9 ,8 4 7 6 4 ,9 1 2 34, 656 24,157 74,366 U , 933 21,0 13 48,2 19 2 ,1 3 6 15, 729 25, 776 47, 796 29,9 33 24,1 33 63,366 13, 274 17,658 30,510 1 ,537 13,3 44 25, 459 4 4 ,5 3 5 4, 723 24 3j 659 3, 355 17,709 599 2, 385 317 3,261 25,325 90j 512 1 1 ,4 1 6 85,231 28,4 24 39,627 371 29,7 38 74,071 17,1 16 58,7 12 6 , 908 16,1 58 9 ,2 1 0 7, 379 38,5 10 772 11,178 7, 610 107,347 69, 624 9 1 ,7 2 9 30,525 49, 256 1, 735 34,2 89 92,661 56, 734 50,461 7, 787 7, 292 30, 505 25, 342 12,813 67,835 4 ,991 13,431 424 382 5 ,886 4 .0 3 3 2 ,8 2 8 4 ,9 9 8 27 128,499 15,536 5, 865 11,671 20,808 18, 558 11,687 21,0 67 23,462 4 .8 6 9 1 ,8 1 9 46, 710 6 ,054 32,779 9 ,3 1 4 4 ,0 8 0 168,929 15,4 90 11,6 98 786 4 0 ,0 1 4 1 ,085 74,6 15 19,895 3 81,179 K ansas................................. Kentucky _ _ ................... M a i n e ................................. M aryland............................ Minnesota........................... Mississippi.......................... Missouri .......................... M ontana.............................. Nebraska............................ N ew Ham pshire.............. N ew Mexico______ . . North D akota............... Oklahoma ..................... Oregon........ ....................... Pennsylvania..................... South D a k o t a .................. Tennessee... .............. 192,391 U ta h .____________________ Verm ont............................ . Virginia............................... Washington____ _____ __ W est Virginia____ _____ _ W isconsin........................... W yom ing............................ 63, 892 3 24,021 8 ,2 1 1 13,539 3 48,1 39 50,183 34,1 99 84, 520 26,085 7, 674 36, 391 29, 375 15, 641 72,833 5 ,018 . 1 1 ,0 0 0 6 ,0 2 0 27,816 85, 501 24, 796 1 ,126 0 ,1 5 2 15 878 96 85 1,151 1 ,029 770 5, 208 259 109 3 ,863 1 ,269 ’ 414 1 ,2 2 5 11,5 33 80 1 ,166 568 3 ,6 6 2 22 643 4 ,1 1 5 335 591 2 ,1 1 0 1 Low type includes soil-surfaced, gravel or stone, and low-type bituminous; high type includes high-type bitum i nous, Portland cement concrete, brick, block, and dual-type surfaces. 2 Mileages shown are in addition to those forming a part of State highway systems or included with local road mileages reported. 3 Total includes 58,427 miles, not classified by type, for the following States: Calif., 20; Ind., 888; M inn., 57,168; Utah, 274; Va., 77. * Includes 3,425 miles of State park, forest, and reservation roads. 8 Estimated from 1945 data submitted by State. Approximately 2,200 miles of national forest highways, re corded heretofore as roads under Federal control, are now shown as part of the local system. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways. 492 N o. PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES 5 3 8 .— D is b u r s e m e n t s of St a t e -H ig h w a y F unds, by S t a t e s : 1921 to 1945 [Includes disbursements, whether from current revenues or proceeds of loans, for construction, maintenance, interest and principal payments on highway bonds, transfers to local units, and miscellaneous disbursements. Beginning 1935 covers calendar years; figures for earlier years for m any States represent fiscal years. Beginning with 1940, figures not comparable with those for prior years as they include data for certain State income appli cable to highways, namely, proceeds of highway-user imposts allotted, without passing through State high way departments, b y State treasurer for (l) county and other local roads and streets and for (2) nonhighway purposes. These data not included in prior years] Y ear in which first DIVISION AND STATE Stateaid law passed Cont. U. S___ 1921 1930 1935 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945 THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 397,484 1 ,1 3 9,6 77 848,355 1 ,1 2 6,9 29 1 ,5 9 1,2 90 1 ,4 6 9 ,9 8 2 1,2 4 1,4 94 1 ,2 1 2 ,0 6 6 1 ,2 5 5,2 98 81,054 11,671 6 ,165 5, 920 36,719 3,681 16, 898 102,992 14,069 8 , 815 7 ,092 44, 889 7 ,934 20,193 98,625 13,550 8 ,386 8 ,3 6 5 37, 635 101,475 36, 855 15, 608 4 9,0 12 216,236 127,513 73, 233 54, 770 47,414 26, 771 95,589 45,972 68,5 12 15,5 47 M aine _ ____ N ew Hampshire— Vermont. ______ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island_____ Connecticut ___ 1901 1903 1898 1892 1902 1895 25,910 6 , 524 2 ,360 951 7, 864 2, 213 5 ,9 9 8 ___ N ew York N ew Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. -- 1898 1891 1903 Ohio......................... Indiana Illinois........... - M ichigan_______ Wisconsin _ --------- 1904 1917 1905 1905 1911 M innesota_____ Iowa_________ M issouri. . . . - N orth Dakota _ . South Dakota —. N e b r a s k a ____ -Kansas, .............. 76,418 17,184 9, 640 9 ,0 1 3 21,926 3 ,3 6 7 15,288 22, 678 84,837 10,126 7 ,038 4 ,6 7 9 29,494 8 , 256 25, 244 56,743 9 ,2 7 5 5 ,174 3 ,9 7 2 16,190 5, 889 16, 243 58,070 9 ,7 9 1 5 ,110 4 ,0 9 3 20,1 57 5, 764 13,1 55 64,034 1 0 ,1 6 9 6 ,93 5 3 ,9 7 5 21,428 6 ,3 5 0 15,177 190,876 76, 861 48,3 30 65, 685 307,819 158,946 57, 509 91,364 280,780 132, 732 47, 236 100,812 214,396 99,406 41,7 55 73,2 35 2 07,562 97,1 42 37, 919 72,501 7$,575 43,9 80 70, 215 15,693 16, 744 12.417 190, 673 141,442 47,491 25, 772 22,569 17,953 48, 854 42, 729 46,1 36 23, "653 25, 623 31,335 182,249 35, 631 20,7 92 6 8 , 549 24, 571 32, 706 3 12,905 93,403 40,4 61 70, 536 67, 403 41,1 02 309,883 93, 702 3 9 ,6 7 6 62,9 25 74,297 39, 283 277,505 86,953 35,037 56,194 6 6 . 886 32, 435 2 67,129 75i 549 38, 501 52, 505 68,721 31,8 53 242,329 76,257 3 4 ,9 8 5 53,188 50,159 27, 740 1905 1904 1907 1909 1911 1911 1911 41,087 1 ,48 0 18, 276 4, 727 1,030 4, 738 4 ,8 3 6 o 171,732 112,817 39,3 65 22, 950 50,607 22, 239 43, 921 27, 661 4,911 3 ,9 9 2 5 ,915 6 , 728 11,087 10,379 16, 845 17,949 107,203 22', 412 24,239 23,894 4, 558 6 , 685 9, 448 15, 967 148,681 31,2 75 32, 517 27, 553 7, 355 9, 236 2 0,1 17 2 0 , 628 128,550 29, 945 33,2 68 23,1 76 6 ,154 5 ,978 13,938 16,091 102,891 21,203 24,143 20,250 4, 741 5 ,802 13,119 13,633 103,958 21, 547 23, 643 19,463 5, 833 5, 535 15,1 30 12,8 07 109,097 22, 807 22. *>33 20, 554 6 ,1 0 5 5, 644 15, 802 15, 552 Delaware........... M a r y la n d ____ D ist. of C ol_______ Virginia _________ W est Virginia N orth Carolina. South Carolina___ G e o rg ia ............. Florida _________ 1903 1898 1938 1906 1909 1901 1917 1908 1915 51,181 3, 765 7 ,616 0) 7,114 1, 877 15,100 3,941 9 ,664 2 ,103 139,904 127,216 8 , 492 3, 613 17, 992 14, 700 (i) (>) 19,189 19, 790 23,3 08 20,406 25, 613 28,083 22, 753 12, 597 12. 699 16, 479 9, 858 11,548 172,293 4 ,1 5 7 18, 852 28,1 18 24,720 35, 829 17,691 19,597 23,329 232,740 4 ,3 7 9 27, 243 6 , 588 28, 277 25, 835 39, 799 22, 804 38, 803 3 9,0 12 206,598 3, 767 25,3 25 7, 811 31,0 96 28,6 32 28,510 21,718 23, 921 35,8 18 178,262 2, 955 22,375 5, 297 22,8 47 23, 965 25, 604 15, 668 26, 230 33, 321 173,081 3 ,1 6 3 17, 588 4 ,1 7 3 25, 264 25, 794 2 6 ,4 8 9 15,3 09 18, 208 37.0 93 194,163 3 ,3 4 0 19,4 22 4 ,3 6 2 29, 487 26, 878 29,120 21,609 24,214 35, 731 Kentucky____ . . Tennessee____ __ A la b a m a ............. Mississippi — - - - 1912 1915 1911 1915 16,621 5, 757 6 ,328 1 ,036 3 ,5 0 0 92,737 19,497 53.2 78 15,373 4 ,5 8 9 55,169 18, 806 14,190 12,197 9 ,976 111,184 25,1 17 37, 823 18, 567 29, 677 118,474 25,716 34,031 27,7 23 31,0 04 98,244 21,865 28, 835 2 8 ,4 3 4 19,110 92,136 211 229 28,2 43 26, 253 16,411 86,918 16' 486 3 1 ,4 1 8 20,4 07 18,6 07 19, 603 3 1 ,7 0 5 25. 813 22, 859 26,897 South Atlantic— - W. S. Central_____ 8 ,1 1 0 (0 8 ,0 1 1 Arkansas ................ Louisiana................. Oklahoma ........... Texas . . ........... 1913 1910 1911 1917 5 ,347 4, 775 16,775 136,738 39, 821 29,3 57 20,2 28 47,3 32 80,597 16,102 19,022 11,568 33,9 05 110,517 16,397 24, 956 8 ,9 1 5 60, 249 151,120 18', 278 29,662 23,506 79, 674 156,691 14, 749 30,4 58 27,8 10 83,674 136,588 15, 802 26,343 26, 917 67, 526 130,336 14,6 42 25, 955 26, 879 62, 860 128,398 15,112 21,7 02 24, 222 67, 362 M o n t a n a .,............ Id a h o .. W y o m in g ................ Colorado . ______ N ew M exico........... Arizona................... Utah N evada..................... 1913 1905 1911 1909 1909 1909 1909 1911 27,463 3 ,6 4 0 4, 863 3, 446 4 ,1 5 6 3 ,7 1 3 2, 948 3 ,1 0 7 1 ,590 47,023 6 ,3 7 8 6 ,6 3 7 3, 590 8 .144 9 ,1 3 8 5, 233 5 ,193 2, 710 50,088 7 , 633 6 ,105 5. 078 7, 781 7,359 5, 631 5, 914 4, 587 67,237 9 ,1 1 9 7 ,064 4 ,6 3 9 14,623 9 ,7 9 8 6 , 598 11,332 4 ,0 6 4 73,634 11, 741 8 ,0 3 9 6 , 272 14,694 13,4 28 8 , 864 6 ,3 4 2 4, 254 57,645 6 ,8 5 7 7 ,694 3 ,8 6 8 13,710 8 ,2 8 9 6 ,8 9 2 6 , 537 3, 798 49,322 5, 251 7, 664 2 ,1 4 0 11,4 68 6 ,0 9 6 6,151 8 ,003 2, 549 50, 636 6 , 405 3 ,101 11,113 7 ,7 4 3 6 , 808 6 , 962 2 ,3 8 4 49,616 6 ,6 8 2 5, 674 3 ,3 1 8 11,671 8 ,0 8 8 6 ,0 5 6 6 , 222 1 .905 1905 1913 1895 38,3 39 9 ,6 9 6 17, 828 10,815 68,215 15, 806 14,6 68 37,741 72,459 17, 666 16, 991 37, 802 82,378 24,2 89 16,182 41,907 147,292 39,9 25 18,385 8 8 , 982 146,754 22,3 80 19,448 104,926 133,651 25, 65S 16,1 37 91,855 134,376 27, 352 1 5 ,8 U 91,2 05 180,911 28, 602 14,234 138,075 P a c if ic .,............... Washington --Oregon ................ California___ (0 6 ,1 2 0 1 Data not available. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on State-highway finance. STATE-HIGHWAY FUNDS No. 5 3 9 . — S t a t e -H ig h w a y by F u n d s A v a il a b l e , b y P urpose, by St a t e s : 493 Source, and D is b u r s e m e n t s , 1945 lln th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . I n c lu d e s r e c e ip ts a n d d is b u r s e m e n ts o f a ll S ta t e i m p o s t s o n h i g h w a y u se r s, a ll o t h e r f u n d s a v a ila b l e to S ta t e h i g h w a y d e p a r t m e n t s , a n d S ta te f u n d s o t h e r t h a n t h o s e o f h i g h w a y d e p a r t m e n t w h ic h w e r e r e p o r t e d as b e in g a p p l ie d t o h i g h w a y p u r p o s e s . E x c lu d e s d a t a for a n u m b e r o f i n t r a s t a t e a u t h o r it ie s , n o t a b l y P e n n s y l v a n i a T u r n p i k e C o m m is s io n ] FUNDS AVAILABLE M otorvehicle fees, motorfuel and motorcarrier taxes DIVISION AND STATE Total 2,242,572 Fed eral funds DISBURSEMENTS Income from All bonds, other notes, T o ta l1 2 and sources1 other loans For State-administered highways For ty and Capital local outlay, M a in roads te O ther4 roads and and nance 3 streets bridges3 New Ham pshire.. Massachusetts___ E . N . C e n t r a l ............. Ohio.. ................. M ic h ig a n ___ .. W . N . C e n tr a l- Iowa...... ............... North D akota____ South Dakota____ S o u t h A t l a n t i c _______ M aryland. ........... Virginia ........... W est Virginia___ North C arolina... South Carolina. E. S . C e n t r a l _________ Mississippi . . . - New M e x i c o . . U tah______________ P a c i f i c ........................... W a sh in g to n ____ California.-............ 22,434 924,394 1,255,298 209,327 107, 990 14, 902 9, 846 7,623 36, 928 7, 435 31, 256 63,586 9, 212 5,390 4, 543 22, 539 6,177 15, 725 1,906 '257 464 164 422 111 488 42,498 5, 433 3, 992 2,916 13, 967 1,147 15,043 64,034 10,169 6, 935 3,975 21, 428 6, 350 15,177 6,713 " 652 681 271 1,357 1,155 2; 597 22,559 6,020 2, 865 1,480 5, 889 1,603 4, 702 13,354 3,093 2,333 3, 046 947 3, 616 15,119 166 888 1,803 8,969 56 3,237 457,178 216; 899 92, 859 147, 420 C o n t . U . S _______ 1,235,780 59,964 I 214,507 94, 977 38, 491 81,039 5,084 1,767 1,234 2, 083 237,587 120,155 53,134 64, 298 186,770 72, 575 43,980 70, 215 30,676 11,361 3, 601 15, 714 39,914 11, 300 5,113 23, 501 37,028 19, 787 4,098 13,143 46,022 26, 530 10,143 9,349 365,766 92, 646 38,258 112; 926 59, 247 62, 689 207,967 54, 689 40, 672 45, 802 8,104 10,015 20, 491 28,194 354,925 3, 340 36, 717 8, 792 47, 347 32, 858 96, 294 34, 851 41, 629 53, 097 156,972 32, 559 59, 586 36, 566 28, 261 232,734 33, 484 46, 872 38,681 113, 697 80,624 11, 829 7, 515 9, 023 19, 015 9, 638 10,978 8, 281 4, 345 278,416 43, 342 28, 759 206, 315 255,850 74,085 33, 274 55, 764 50,679 42,048 111,546 23,830 25, 016 22,157 4,700 5,723 15,190 14,930 186,470 3,149 16, 399 4, 997 27, 687 15,148 37, 974 16, 306 26,621 38,189 90,552 19,126 30, 419 24, 226 16,781 141,347 15, 858 23, 282 29,085 73,122 49,500 6, 055 6, 697 2, 913 11, 590 6, 949 7,049 5, 977 2, 270 122,422 23,382 17, 568 81, 472 8,739 2,866 1,214 1,406 2, 827 426 7,702 1,022 190 1, 505 1,747 224 2, 598 416 8,789 156 1,003 67 1,158 1,628 383 1, 204 1,829 1,361 5,686 1,317 1,888 2,014 467 8,801 659 2, 852 2,135 3,155 242,329 101,177 15, 695 76, 257 34, 985 3, 770 55, 756 53,188 5, 741 50,159 20, 215 27,740 109,097 641 88,078 29, 837 22, 807 14, 825 22, 633 641 22,140 20, 554 1,657 6,105 5, 644 4, 068 2, 703 15,802 12, 848 15, 552 194,163 10,526 149,140 35 3, 340 19, 422 1, 504 17,811 3, 728 4, 362 18, 502 29, 487 11,063 5,019 26, 878 57, 937 29,120 21, 609 4,003 13, 338 24, 214 13,179 35, 731 13, 547 6,512 54,222 99,980 19, 603 12,116 26,713 Tennessee . . . . 31, 705 25, 813 10, 326 22, 859 5, 067 5,946 82,586 128,398 16, 967 15,112 21, 702 20, 738 24,222 7, 461 67, 362 37, 420 49, 616 25,432 4,835 6, 682 5, 674 590 4,349 3,318 6, 565 11, 671 1,773 8,088 3, 533 6.056 1,934 6, 222 1,853 1,905 180,911 4,755 143,674 28,602 4, 755 13, 465 14, 234 8. 910 138,075 121, 299 38,666 10,404 9,169 11, 553 5; 414 2,126 16,846 5, 022 1,364 2, 901 1, 586 378 3,084 2, 511 41,302 6 677 4,114 52,121 17,612 6,318 8,138 13,017 7,036 31,441 6, 876 4, 363 6, 214 i; 928 3,194 3, 598 5, 268 54,871 5 903 2, 932 25,799 100,392 5,051 32, 822 2,488 15, 200 14, 481 13, 658 1, 490 28, 202 2,289 10, 510 30,348 23,018 4, 949 5, 012 10,484 5, 577 10, 550 108 369 1,921 449 1,371 805 5,372 2, 742 3, 657 47,095 25,583 3 1, 378 (5 ) 4, 448 7, 070 3,716 3 3,008 3 294 5 9, 306 (*) 3 9, 637 (s) 13,614 2,161 3, 907 5, 601 1,797 6,741 24,280 28,322 2, 437 2,673 6, 860 566 341 7, 4, 528 9, 305 10, 455 9,003 32,072 25,052 8, 791 2,338 285 8, 736 2, 403 7, 678 12,142 14, 751 10,755 10,550 1,263 756 465 2,186 456 422 3, 660 3, 556 2,704 242 1,091 1,812 1,138 1,011 485 58 85,365 35,825 7, 055 10, 385 3,199 3, 297 75, 111 22,143 5, 692 ' 939 228 1, 761 860 916 396 370 222 7,565 1,740 2, 281 3, 544 280,270 306,096 309,883 s13, 626 3U,691 5 7,104 310, 204 3 709 316, 932 2,216 2, 697 3, 966 6,702 3,291 8,409 15,190 19,435 6, 007 6, 975 2, 491 5, 910 5, 484 4, 858 1, 834 1,066 21,609 28,903 2,112 1,395 4, 936 7, 342 3, 585 6, 961 12, 488 11,693 14,714 9,838 1, 433 3,046 1,996 901 1,194 1,180 1,521 2,116 1,581 2, 569 1, 581 1,081 1,969 1,182 852 350 24,242 20,557 5,155 4, 881 2,335 4, 670 16, 752 11,006 1 Balances from 1944, totaling $843,991,000; and miscellaneous revenues, totaling $80,403,000. 2 Includes disbursements not shown separately and not elsewhere included: For collection and administration of highway-user revenues, $49,560,000; for nonhighway purposes, $100,162,000. 3 Includes some administrative, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous disbursements. 4 Disbursements for interest; retirement of debt; local debt assumed; highway police; and those for administra tion^ engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous purposes not charged to construction and maintenance. » Expenditures on county roads under State control included with those for State-administered highways. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on State-highway finance. 494 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES No. 5 4 0 . — F ederal H ig h w a y P rojects, by States: Status as of Jun e 30, 1946 [All figures except mileage data In thousands o f dollars. Data include projects financed with Federal-aid and emergency funds]i COMPLETED DURING FISCAL YEAR UNDER CONSTRUCTION APPROVED— NOT UNDER CONSTRUCTION STATE OR OTHER AREA Total cost Total_______________ 100, 288 Fed eral funds Miles Total cost 74, 412 2, 891.0 337,645 Fed eral funds Miles Total cost 193,918 6, 218. 3 257,288 30.0 21.0 20.0 109.4 60.1 5.5 18.9 1.2 70.0 98.1 8, 959 6,472 6, 591 33, 652 4, 244 3,719 1,029 928 1,549 11,052 4,817 4, 524 4,183 18,172 2,624 1,830 661 464 815 6,233 161.8 123.1 115.7 254.9 101.3 18.4 18.4 .7 29.6 250.4 3,703 1,431 2,478 13,541 2, 945 1,659 1,451 944 1, 577 4,713 572 881 612 336 105 751 4,371 478 2,447 22 50.8 27.9 8.4 13.0 10.1 69.3 196.7 34.1 35.0 3,185 8,386 7,801 9,439 12,844 7,629 2, 588 2,922 5,861 3,908 1,648 3,302 4,124 4,314 6, 602 1,391 1,898 4,159 2,149 35.0 63.5 93.5 329.7 384.1 181.4 11.9 41.2 48.5 17.1 6, 867 1,783 1,134 1,670 2,618 3, 585 638 165 684 1,920 4,720 1,003 1,039 1,192 1,840 2, 236 576 158 512 1,314 14.6 83.4 16.5 15.5 147.5 171.7 105.3 27.1 5.7 126.9 5,236 10,830 3,999 7,383 4,832 8,604 3,120 1,218 3,972 3,569 2,656 5,164 2,282 4, 468 3,415 4,333 2, 579 771 1,689 2, 521 South Carolina.................... South D ak ota......... .. . . . 1, 254 221 2,282 2,212 4,107 2,308 4,310 455 215 586 995 209 1,244 1,597 2,617 1,903 2, 938 235 196 336 40.3 55.6 81.6 16.1 105.4 126.3 12.1 1.1 4.0 43.4 12,398 9,425 2, 954 7,609 9,629 12,031 9,291 412 8, 087 2,178 Tennessee............................... Texas....................................... U tah......................................... V e r m o n t............................... Virginia.................................. W a s h in g to n ........................ W est Virginia....................... Wisconsin.............................. W yoming ........................... 2,186 5,671 479 78 6,041 3,703 3,003 461 374 1,877 3,583 457 68 5,866 2,807 1,989 355 324 54.6 239.0 90.5 1.0 10.6 232.4 84.5 32.4 34.6 13,114 20,385 2,093 1,077 7,863 8,495 1,896 H aw aii.................................... Puerto R ico._....................... 471 4,232 1,013 456 3,672 793 9.8 20.1 1.9 2 ,168 Alabam a............................... Arizona........................... Arkansas............................ California ............................. Colorado. . . _ . . . Connecticut-- ___ _ .. Delaware......... ............... District of Columbia____ Florida........... ........................ Georgia........................... .... 2, 992 525 588 4, 853 873 930 629 287 2, 771 5 , 195 433 341 3,844 658 702 472 196 2, 356 3, 556 Idaho....................................... Illinois..................................... Indiana................................... I o w a ............................... Kansas.................................. K entucky.............. , ........... Louisiana........................... M a i n e . . - , ........................... M aryland. ......................... 587 2, 423 811 535 205 1,212 4, 786 568 2, 769 23 M ich ig a n ............................ M innesota............................. M ississippi................. M is s o u r i............................... M ontana.............................. . N ebraska. ............... Nevada ............................... N ew Jersey......................... N ew Mexico N ew Y o r k . . ......................... North Carolina.................... North D akota.................. O hio......................................... Oklahoma-. . Oregon..................................... Pennsylvania..................... . 4 ,3 6 7 3,710 4, 777 333 Fed eral funds Miles 126,170 5, 991. 6 Federal aid funds avail able for future projects 1882,519 1,885 1, 017 1,059 5, 608 1,783 1,125 914 472 891, 2,683 68.6 66.7 77.5 67.4 53.2 4.7 28.5 5.3 20.5 108.5 15, 320 6, 978 13, 482 31,908 14,689 8,042 4, 799 5,115 14, 469 24,181 969 5,885 9,227 8, 236 8,906 5,640 3, 648 3,409 2,099 5,433 643 3,105 4,719 3,082 4, 216 2, 8 2 0 1,903 1,807 865 3, 2 2 7 23.5 122.6 73.7 423.2 282.7 204.3 50.5 49. 7 19.0 13.1 9,010 45,403 20,626 18, 906 20,004 13, 374 19,179 6, 064 8, 823 22,141 84.9 301.6 92.9 113.3 105.4 361.8 99.6 2.1 4.1 121.9 11,377 8, 713 4, 825 9,940 4,086 3, 286 1,472 67 2, 265 2,132 4,796 3,607 2, 501 4,633 2, 295 1, 518 1,217 33 1,222 1,388 106.1 500.6 131.2 401.5 150.1 174.6 86.8 .4 88.9 27, 432 20,617 15,351 26, 718 15, 726 13,353 6,665 5, 174 19,427 10, 765 7,207 4, 905 1,798 4,058 5,860 7, 027 4, 826 207 4,442 1,426 149.3 250.6 79.5 14.4 162.2 238.8 45.5 184.5 100.9 20, 803 7,415 3,008 9, 508 5,641 2,160 16,573 1,201 5,480 3,651 8,517 3, 909 2,014 4, 260 2, 894 1,167 8,393 o87 2,512 2,675 150.1 190.6 87.1 39.5 324.4 62.7 65.1 5.8 226.8 307.9 65, 458 20,684 13, 263 37,119 20, 717 8,041 43,498 6, 461 9,098 14, 502 9,820 10, 572 1,632 679 5, 729 5,533 1,056 1,955 2,599 50.7 839.7 56.7 13.7 33.5 181.1 9.2 59.9 161.1 6,198 10,055 1,765 840 6,287 4,290 2,691 9,551 2,481 3,109 4,561 1,302 433 3,187 2,309 1,357 3, 438 1,678 61.4 527.7 32.6 9.1 46.4 104.6 41.0 204.4 97.2 17,172 50, 559 7,399 3,756 17,094 10, 388 9,095 24,333 7,492 4 ,5 9 4 1 8 .2 201 1.0 125 1,420 88 105 685 44 4 .0 0 2 .9 2T T 4, 937 6, 525 i Includes $983,000 of access road funds and $208,000 of strategic network funds authorized by Defense Highway A ct of 1941, not apportioned to States. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; June 30 statements on status of Federal highway projects and balances of funds apportioned to all States for programmed projects. 495 MOTOR VEHICLES No. 5 4 1 . — M V e h ic l e s — F a c t o r y otor Sa le s and R e g is t r a t io n s : 1900 1945 to [For 1921 and subsequent years includes data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in United States. Excludes motorcycles] R E G ISTR A TIO N S F A C TO R Y SALES Number (in thousands) YEAR Total Passen ger cars (i n Wholesale value (thousands of dollars) M otor 1 trucks Passen ger cars Total M otor trucks 1 th ou san ds) Total Passen Trucks and (excl. ger cars, road publicly busses, trac owned) and taxis tors 2 4 ,8 9 9 40, 000 2 2 5 ,0 0 0 701, 778 4 ,8 9 9 3 8 ,6 7 0 2 1 5 ,3 4 0 5 7 5 ,9 7 8 8 8 1, 330 9, 660 1 2 5 ,8 0 0 78 469 2, 4 4 6 77 4 59 2 ,3 1 0 136 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 082, 378 274, 488 2 3 6 ,1 0 7 736, 818 2 3 2 , 420 921, 378 1, 053, 506 801, 938 1, 3 6 5 ,3 9 5 1 ,8 0 9 ,1 7 1 161, 0 00 2 2 0 ,9 8 3 4 3 4 ,1 6 9 371, 423 4 2 3 , 249 3, 513 4 ,9 8 3 6 ,1 4 7 7 ,5 6 5 9 ,2 3 2 3 ,2 9 8 4 ,6 5 7 5, 6 22 6, 771 8 ,2 2 6 215 326 525 794 1 ,0 0 6 148 270 409 417 531 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 204, 720, 504, 288, 916, 262 564 810 677 770 1 ,0 3 8 ,1 9 1 1, 4 9 4 , 514 2 ,1 9 6 , 2 7 2 1 ,9 7 0 , 0 9 7 2, 458, 3 70 166, 226, 308, 318, 458, 463 238 092 594 937 9 ,4 8 3 1 0 ,9 6 0 13, 540 15, 461 17, 4 96 980 1 ,2 7 9 1 ,5 5 3 2 ,1 3 3 2 ,4 4 1 3, 784 2, 9 3 7 3, 815 4 ,5 8 7 2 ,7 8 5 517 465 543 771 571 3, 0 9 2 ,1 8 8 2, 584, 802 3, 013, 622 3, 4 1 3 ,1 4 8 2 ,0 3 4 ,8 3 5 2, 640, 065 2 ,1 6 4 , 671 2, 576, 490 2 ,8 4 7 ,1 1 9 1, 645, 399 4 5 2 ,1 2 3 4 2 0 ,1 3 1 4 3 7 ,1 3 2 566, 0 30 3 8 9 , 4 37 22 , 001 2 3 ,1 3 3 24, 493 26 , 501 26 , 545 19, 2 37 20, 219 21, 379 2 3 ,1 2 2 23, 059 2, 764 2 ,9 1 4 3 ,1 1 4 3, 380 3, 486 2, 3 9 0 1, 371 1 .9 2 0 2, 753 3, 9 4 7 1 ,9 7 3 1 ,1 3 5 1 ,5 7 4 2 ,1 7 8 3, 252 4 17 235 347 575 695 1, 373, 691 7 5 4 ,4 8 5 9 4 8 ,8 0 6 1, 467, 260 2, 088, 834 1 ,1 1 1 ,2 7 4 618, 291 762, 737 1 ,1 4 7 ,1 1 6 1, 709, 426 2 6 2 , 4 18 1 3 6 ,1 9 3 1 8 6 ,0 6 9 3 2 0 ,1 4 4 3 7 9 ,4 0 8 25 , 814 2 4 ,1 1 5 23, 874 2 4 , 952 26 , 231 22, 20, 20, 21, 22, 348 8 84 644 532 583 3 ,4 6 6 3 ,2 3 1 3 ,2 3 1 3 ,4 1 9 3, 647 1 9 3 6 _____ ______ ______ 1 9 3 7 ....... ....................... 1 9 3 8 ................................. 1 9 3 9 ................................. 1 9 4 0 __________________ 4, 4 5 4 4. 8 0 9 2, 4 8 9 3, 5 7 7 4 ,4 7 2 3, 6 7 0 3, 916 2, 001 785 893 4 88 710 755 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 015, 2, 304, 1, 269, 1, 816, 2, 441, 646 349 765 435 513 462, 8 20 5 4 2 ,9 2 1 3 3 9 ,2 2 7 502, 4 2 2 5 7 7 ,0 1 2 2 8 ,1 6 6 2 9 , 705 2 9 , 486 30, 615 32, 025 2 4 ,1 7 8 2 5 ,4 5 0 25, 262 26, 201 27, 4 35 3 ,9 8 7 4 ,2 5 5 4, 2 24 4, 4 14 4 ,5 9 0 1 9 4 1 _________ _________ 1 9 4 2 .— ...................... .. 1 9 4 3 ................................. 1 9 4 4 ...............................1945___________________ 4, 841 1 ,0 4 2 700 738 725 2, 673, 9 57 174, 083 109 476 60, 603 1, 087, 5 92 1 ,4 3 6 ,1 6 2 1 ,4 5 3 , 4 67 1, 712, 3 56 1 ,2 1 9 ,9 5 7 3 4 ,4 6 1 32 , 582 30 , 500 3 0 , 086 30, 638 2 9 ,6 0 2 27, 974 2 6 ,0 1 9 25, 5 73 25, 804 4 ,8 5 9 4 ,6 0 8 4 ,4 8 0 4 ,5 1 3 4, 835 1 9 0 0 ............ .. 1905 ___________________ 1 9 1 0 ___________________ 1 9 1 5 . . _______ _________ 4 25 187 970 4 24 181 896 74 1 9 1 6 ___________________ 1 9 1 7 ___________________ 1 9 1 8 ___________________ 1 9 1 9 ___________________ 1 9 2 0 _________ ______ _ 1 ,6 1 8 1 ,8 7 4 1 ,1 7 1 1 ,8 7 6 2, 2 2 7 1 ,5 2 6 1 ,7 4 6 943 1, 652 1 ,9 0 6 92 128 227 225 322 1 9 2 1 ___________________ 1 9 2 2 ____________ ______ 1 9 2 3 . . . _______________ 1 9 2 4 ................... .............. 1 9 2 5 ____________ ______ 1 ,6 1 6 2, 644 4, 034 3, 603 4, 2 6 6 1 ,4 6 8 2, 274 3, 625 3 ,1 8 6 3, 735 1 9 2 6 ___________________ 1 9 2 7 ........................ 1 9 2 8 ____________ ______ 1 9 2 9 __________________ 1 9 3 0 . ............... ................ 4, 301 3 ,4 0 1 4, 359 5 ,3 5 8 3, 3 5 6 1 9 3 1 ............ ..................... 1 9 3 2 . .............. ............. .. 1 9 3 3 .............................. .. 1 9 3 4 . . ________________ 1 9 3 5 ........................ ......... 1 6 2, 8 6 7 3, 717 3, 780 223 « 1 70 1 ,0 6 1 819 700 738 6 56 478, 467 847, 270 608, 992 318, 857 0 1 8 ,5 2 5 3, 7 6 1 ,5 4 9 1 ,6 1 0 . 245 1, 453, 576 1 ,7 1 2 , 832 1, 280, 560 071 0 50 5 38 581 4 00 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 1 10 i A substantial part of the trucks reported comprises chassis without body; hence value of bodies for these chassis not included. Includes military trucks; total sales for the period Sept. 1, 1939 through 1945 amounted to 2,557,000 valued at $5,238,234,000. Production for the period Jan. 1, 1939 through 1945 was 2,607,000. 3 Road tractors excluded prior to 1924. 3 Less than 500. Sources: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, M ich .; Automobile Facts and Figures. Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registration. No. 5 4 2 .— P assen g er C ars— F actor y 1931 Sales, to by W h o l e s a l e -P r ic e Federal C lasses: 1941 [Includes data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in United States; also includes data for Canadian production except as noted. D ata not available later than 1941] NUMBER SOLD YEAR Total 1931_______________ _______ _ 1932_________ ________ _____ 1933......... ............................... 1934_______ ______ _________ 1935........................................ 1936_____ _____ _____________ 1937_______________ _____ _ 1938__________________ _____ 1939________________________ $500 and under $501 to $750 $751 to $1,000 2,038,183 1,186,185 1, 627, 361 2, 270, 566 3,387,806 3, 797,897 4,068,935 2,124,746 2,975,165 1,328,294 794,164 1,316,341 1,443,357 1, 787,171 1,919,618 1, 368,018 329,858 285, 217 413,929 260,831 237,099 715, 989 1, 444, 529 1, 677, 558 2, 392, 415 1,521,404 2, 380, 466 162,954 74,610 32,610 66,223 110,813 143,269 260,280 224, 839 253, 931 $1,001 to $1,500 $1,501 to $2,000 $2,001 to $3,000 80, 687 36, 670 20,125 27,576 28, 736 39, 997 31,226 42,160 49,033 33,846 8, 699 10,409 8,391 8,716 11, 545 11,633 3, 661 4,304 12,714 8,679 8,725 6,879 5,413 4, 326 4,061 2,161 1,870 i..................... ........................ 2, 866, 7 96 2 6 5 ,3 4 1 2 , 3 2 8 ,1 8 4 2 1 8 ,9 8 6 4 7 ,8 4 9 4 ,2 2 2 1 ,8 7 0 1940 1......................................... 3, 692.328 3, 744,300 1 2 5 ,198 3,017,536 2.842,266 478,258 772,549 61, 362 106,284 7 , 547 9,295 2, 306 3,712 1939 1 941 i......................................... 10,107 Over $3,000 5,759 2, 532 2, 052 2,151 2, 428 1, 584 1,302 663 344 SU 121 87 1 Excludes data for Canadian production. Source: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, Mich.; Automobile Facts and Figures (except figures for 1941). 496 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES No. 5 4 3 . — M otor T rucks and T ruck T ractors— P r o d u c t io n : 1936 1945 to [Data cover production of trucks for military and civilian use. Jeeps, military ambulances, and wheel-drive personnel carriers are included; half-tracks and armored cars are excluded. Military classification includes those procured by A rm y, N avy, Aircraft Resources Control Office, Canada, and Treasury for military use; civilian classification includes those produced for civilian use under W . P. B. Limitation Orders. D ata have been converted from “ rated tonnage capacity” to “ gross vehicle weight” ] MILITARY TOTAL CIVILIAN TOTAL MILITARY CIVILIAN YEAR L i g h t (u n d e r 9 ,0 0 0 l b s . g r o ss v e h ic le w e ig h t) A l l sizes 1 9 3 6 .......................................................................... 1937 _______ ________________________________ 1938 .............................. - ................................. 1 9 3 9 . _______________________________________ 1 9 4 0 .......................................................................... 1 9 4 1 ......................................................................... 1 9 4 2 __________ ______________________________ 1 9 4 5 . - ............................................ ........................ 773, 875, 483, 693, 758, 1 ,0 4 2 , 796, 675, 743, 668, 2, 725 1 ,7 0 3 2, 248 6 ,1 8 8 55, 389 218, 880 6 7 1 ,6 3 3 672, 614 624, 669 354, 935 342 038 560 023 565 085 9 27 502 402 578 M e d iu m (9 ,0 0 0 -1 5 ,0 0 0 lb s . v e h ic le w e ig h t) 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,2 6 6 1 ,1 1 9 2 ,9 0 0 3 6, 042 119, 530 1 6 9 ,1 8 8 154, 808 8 7 ,3 8 0 24, 232 418, 278 438, 496 249, 741 345, 890 358, 915 519, 714 255, 260 154, 987 175, 368 2 0 8 ,1 8 0 1 9 3 6 .................................................... ......... ............ 1 9 3 7 ______ __________ _________ ______________ 1 9 3 8 _______________________________ ________1 9 3 9 ___________________________ ______ ______ 1 9 4 0 _________________________________________ 1 9 4 1 ______ ______ ____________________________ 1 9 4 2 _________________________________________ 1 9 4 3 ______ ___________________________________ 1 9 4 4 _____________________________________ 1 9 4 5 _________________________________________ 7 7 0 ,6 1 7 873, 335 481, 312 686. 835 7 0 3 ,1 7 6 823, 205 125, 294 2, 888 118, 733 313, 643 g ross 4 1 7 ,1 5 3 437, 230 248, 622 342, 9 90 322, 873 4 0 0 ,1 8 4 86, 072 179 8 7 ,9 8 8 1 8 3 ,9 4 8 3 1 8 ,1 9 3 397, 882 212, 253 309, 229 354, 403 439, 631 300, 840 268, 438 2 4 7 ,1 1 3 204, 771 H eavy 1 ,0 0 4 368 690 1, 651 13, 365 7 2 ,1 6 4 277, 413 268, 438 2 4 7 ,1 1 3 132, 574 3 1 7 ,1 8 9 397, 514 2 1 1 ,5 6 3 307, 578 341, 038 3 6 7 ,4 6 7 23, 4 27 7 2 ,1 9 7 (1 6 ,0 0 0 lb s . a n d o v e r v e h ic le w e ig h t ) 3 6 ,8 7 1 3 8 ,6 6 0 21, 566 3 7 ,9 0 4 45, 247 8 2, 740 240, 827 252, 077 320, 921 255, 627 596 69 439 1, 637 5, 982 2 7 ,1 8 6 225, 032 249, 368 2 9 0 ,1 7 6 1 9 8 ,1 2 9 g ross 3 6, 275 3 8, 591 2 1 ,1 2 7 3 6, 2 67 3 9, 265 55, 554 15, 795 2 ,7 0 9 3 0, 745 5 7 ,4 9 8 Source: W ar Production Board, 1944 and earlier data; published in Facts For Industry series. 1945 figures from Civilian Production Administration; press release, Feb. 11, 1946. Refer inquires to Department of C om merce, Bureau of the Census. N o. 5 4 4 .— M otor T ruck T r a il e r s — P r o d u c t io n : 1939 TRAILERS to 1946 TRAILERS YEAR YEAR Civilian i 1939 ............................................. 1940 ......................................... 1 9 4 1 ............................................. 1942___________ _______________ 24,182 27,118 41, 869 8,408 Military 2 71, 520 Civilian 1 1943....... ................. 1944____ _____ 1945............... ................................ 1946___________________________ 8,054 24, 085 34, 295 76, 234 M ilitary 2 188,811 185, 349 3 85, 967 1 Civilian-type truck trailers with a rated capacity of 5 gross tons or more, except those produced on direct military contract. Excludes trailers of less than 5 gross tons capacity or trailer bodies produced for mounting on purchased chassis. 2 A ll types procured by the Arm y, N avy, or other agencies for military purposes, including civilian type trailers produced on direct military contract. 3 First 6 months of 1945 only. Source: W ar Production Board prior to September 1945; published in Facts for Industry series. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series M 45F. Later data 497 MOTOR-VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS No. 5 4 5 . — M o t o r - V e h ic l e R e g is t r a t io n s (C o m b in e d F ig u r e s f o r C a r s a n d M o t o r T r u c k s ), b y S t a t e s : 1915 to 1945 P assen g er [Calendar year periods; that is, registration periods ending not earlier than N ov. 30 and not later than Jan. 31. Figures represent net numbers where possible, excluding reregistrations and nonresident registrations. E x cludes, in most cases, official cars exempt (or partially exempt) from paying regular registration fees to States. For some States, includes trailer registrations. Beginning 1925, includes tractor trucks and tractors for highway use] [In thousands]8 9 1915 DIVISION AND STATE Continental U. S ..................... 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 1945 2 ,4 4 6 9 ,2 3 2 1 9 ,9 3 7 2 6 ,5 4 5 2 6 ,2 3 1 3 2 ,0 2 5 3 0 ,0 8 6 3 0 ,6 3 8 .................. 207 22 1 ,6 9 9 186 103 16 41 1 ,2 9 0 140 81 70 646 102 251 87 8 46 136 331 1 ,6 8 1 181 117 82 786 149 3 67 2 ,0 2 0 206 135 94 904 188 494 1 ,8 9 0 194 119 84 8 26 172 495 1, 968 M aine........................................... . N ew Hampshire................ ... . Vermont . ................................................. Massachusetts.............. ..................... Rhode I s la n d .......... ..................................... Connecticut....................... ............... 573 63 35 32 274 50 119 497 255 82 160 1 ,4 7 4 676 228 570 3 ,5 3 7 1 ,6 2 6 581 1 ,3 3 0 4 ,9 1 4 2 ,3 0 8 853 1 ,7 5 4 4 ,9 6 5 2, 331 888 1. 745 5 ,9 7 6 2, 743 1 .0 8 7 2 ,1 4 6 5 ,1 4 3 2, 247 990 1 ,9 0 7 5 ,3 1 0 2, 330 1 ,0 2 0 1 ,9 6 1 654 181 97 181 115 80 2 ,2 2 9 621 333 569 413 293 4 ,9 1 8 1 ,3 4 6 725 1 ,2 6 3 989 594 6 ,3 8 4 1, 759 876 1 ,6 3 8 1 ,3 2 8 783 6 ,0 8 5 i 1, 715 851 1, 526 1 ,2 3 9 754 7 ,2 9 2 1, 919 994 1 ,9 2 6 1 , 553 901 6 ,8 4 6 1 ,8 8 0 943 1, 724 1, 477 822 6 ,8 8 3 1, 905 984 1, 721 1, 454 8 20 500 93 145 76 25 29 59 73 1 ,7 8 3 324 437 297 91 219 294 2 ,9 4 2 570 659 604 145 168 339 457 3 ,6 8 2 733 778 762 183 205 426 595 3 ,4 9 5 727 699 766 164 179 406 553 3 ,9 6 0 871 794 922 182 196 412 583 3 ,6 3 4 756 696 831 181 179 398 593 3 ,6 6 3 750 693 854 181 179 4 06 600 151 5 31 8 806 18 103 34 115 81 141 94 146 74 1, 921 40 234 103 283 218 3 340 168 248 286 2 ,5 1 8 56 322 157 376 266 453 218 3 42 328 2 ,6 5 7 57 3 46 171 2 3 86 248 463 * 236 394 3 56 3 ,4 0 6 72 445 162 499 303 592 337 503 495 3 ,3 9 7 68 453 124 530 275 597 3 37 521 491 3 ,4 5 3 68 459 111 548 284 6 06 3 36 523 518 10 358 113 102 75 68 878 262 245 195 177 1 ,2 1 4 331 368 277 237 1 ,1 2 7 346 352 7 243 186 1 ,5 1 1 464 448 340 259 1 ,5 0 0 433 453 3 56 258 1 ,5 1 8 435 460 359 263 84 8 11 25 8 40 773 59 73 213 428 1 ,7 9 0 184 207 424 975 2 ,4 1 2 2 ,3 6 0 207 269 502 2 1 ,3 8 2 2 ,8 9 1 257 365 575 1 ,6 9 4 2 ,7 1 6 266 401 495 1, 554 2 ,7 6 7 275 404 504 1, 583 79 15 7 4 29 5 8 9 2 374 61 51 24 129 22 35 43 10 676 95 82 48 240 49 68 73 21 963 135 119 62 309 84 114 30 959 150 118 70 285 92 103 106 35 1 ,2 4 0 191 163 86 3 52 125 138 140 44 1 ,1 6 5 157 148 81 331 111 137 153 47 1 ,1 9 4 157 151 82 3 42 118 143 154 46 226 39 24 164 861 174 104 584 1 ,9 8 6 328 217 1 ,4 4 1 2 ,7 6 1 446 o 274 2, 041 2 ,9 0 2 454 297 2 ,1 5 2 3 ,7 3 0 562 394 2, 774 3 ,7 9 4 603 411 2 ,7 8 0 3 ,8 8 3 614 414 2 ,8 5 5 N ew England __.............. M iddle Atlantic................................................. New York.......... .............................................. New Jersey...................................................... Pennsylvania . ........................... East North Central...................... .................. . Ohio ............................................................. Indiana ....................................................... Illinois ........................................................... M ichigan ....... .................. ........................... Wisconsin..................................................... W est North Central.......................................... Minnesota ................................................... Iowa .............................................................. Missouri ..................................................... North Dakota................................................. South Dakota............................................... Nebraska......................... ........................... Kansas............................................................. South Atlantic .................................. . . . . . Delaw are....................................................... M aryland. . ...... ...................................... District of Columbia .......................... Virginia ............... .......................................... W est Virginia................................................. North Carolina .......................................... South Carolina. . . ._ ............... Georgia ......................................................... F lo r id a ............................................................ East South Central....................................... K entucky........................... .......................... Tennessee. ................................................. Alabama ............ . ..................................... Mississippi . ..................................... W est South C en tral...................................... Arkansas. . . . ................................... Louisiana ....................... ................. Oklahoma..................................................... Texas................................................................. Mountain ...................................................... Montana........................................................... Idaho................. •............................................. W y o m i n g ................................................ Colorado........................................................... N ew M exico.................................................. Arizona ................................... U ta h ................................................................... Nevada ..................................................... Pacific................................................................... Washington ................... ......... ......... . Oregon............................................................... California .................................................... 1 For 15 months ended M ar. 31,1936. 2 For registration year ended M ar. 31,1936. 8 For 6 months ended Dec. 31. 4 For registration year ended Oct. 31. 5 Registrations incomplete. 13 11 21 13 21 15 25 11 48 20 68 12 120 112 . 220 275 550 1 ,3 6 6 111 207 128 90 8 59 178 505 8 Cars registered during 1915 only; total, approxi mately 26,000. 7 For registration year ended Sept. 30. ®Estimated. 9 For registration year ended June 30. Source: Federal Works Agency, FubU Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registrations 498 N o. PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES 5 4 6 .— M o t o r - V e h ic l e R e g is t r a t io n s and R evenues, by S t a t e s : 1945 NUM BER OF MOTOR CARS Registered vehicles, private and com mercial DIVISION AND STATE Total Passenger cars, busses and taxis Continental U. S ___ N ew England......................... M aine........... ..................... N ew Hampshire . . . . V e rm on t... ................... Trucks, tractor trucks, etc. RECEIPTS FROM MOTOR-VEHICLE Publicly owned vehicles, Federal, State, county, etc. M otor Trailers, ADMINISTRATION cycles, regis regis Regis tered tered Total tr a tio n , (in (includ receipts2 motor cluding ing cars official) 1 official) Thousands of dollars 3 1 ,0 3 5 ,4 2 0 2 5 ,8 0 3 ,6 8 7 4 ,8 3 4 ,7 4 2 3 9 6 ,9 9 1 1 ,5 5 3 ,0 4 9 1 9 7 ,9 2 0 4 4 0 ,3 4 1 3 6 6 ,9 2 3 1, 9 8 9 ,2 2 7 2 09 , 732 1 3 0 ,5 7 4 9 0 , 736 8 6 8 ,1 1 0 1 7 9 ,8 1 2 5 1 0 ,2 6 3 1 ,6 7 4 ,0 8 7 1 5 6 ,6 3 4 9 6 , 728 5 7 9 ,0 6 6 749, 270 156, 4 04 4 35 , 985 2 9 3 , 697 3 50, 435 3 1 ,5 8 8 3 1 0 ,8 6 9 1 0 9 ,7 0 3 2 1 ,7 0 2 6 9, 4 00 2 1 ,4 4 3 2 ,6 6 3 2 , 258 801 9 ,1 3 7 1 ,7 0 6 4 ,8 7 8 6 3 ,1 9 7 3 13, 741 5 ,9 9 5 3 ,1 6 1 2 6, 9 90 1 ,8 9 5 1 1 ,4 1 5 8 ,9 5 3 981 749 481 2 , 308 1 ,3 2 3 3 ,1 1 1 2 6 ,6 5 7 4 ,1 3 2 2 ,6 9 5 2 ,4 1 4 7 ,1 0 6 3 ,1 7 3 7 ,1 3 7 1 9 ,5 8 1 3, 408 4 2 ,2 6 1 2 ,0 3 2 4 ,2 8 5 2 ,5 6 7 5 ,0 2 8 5 ,3 7 4 ,9 5 0 2 ,3 6 0 ,2 8 1 1 ,0 3 1 ,4 9 5 1 , 9 8 3 ,1 7 4 4 ,5 7 9 ,2 5 0 2 ,0 2 5 , 9 32 8 7 1 ,4 0 2 1 ,6 8 1 ,9 1 6 7 3 0 ,9 6 5 3 0 4 ,0 6 3 1 4 8 ,1 8 4 2 7 8 ,7 1 8 6 4 ,7 3 5 3 0, 286 11, 909 2 2 , 5 40 1 3 0 ,8 4 7 6 8 , 9 40 1 2 ,6 8 6 4 9 , 221 3 1 ,7 1 6 1 2 ,0 8 2 6, 598 1 3 ,0 3 6 1 0 0 ,8 3 1 4 6 ,2 6 8 2 0 , 991 33, 572 8 4 ,6 1 1 4 2 ,0 5 7 1 5 ,1 2 7 2 7 ,4 2 7 E ast North C entral............ 6 , 9 5 6 ,5 1 2 6 , 0 3 2 ,6 1 5 Massachusetts................. Rhode Island................. Connecticut..................... M iddle Atlantic.................. N ew Y o rk ......................... N ew Jersey...................... Pennsylvania................... 4 6 4 ,2 6 5 1 , 9 2 6 ,6 2 0 9 9 0 ,3 2 9 1 , 7 3 4 ,2 5 2 1 ,4 7 5 ,0 0 0 8 3 0 ,3 1 1 1 ,7 0 5 ,5 4 0 8 36 , 376 1 ,5 0 8 , 470 * 1 , 3 0 5 ,1 9 5 6 7 7 ,0 3 4 8 5 0 ,6 0 9 1 99 , 532 147, 391 2 1 2 ,5 9 0 6 1 48 , 378 142, 718 7 3 ,2 8 8 Ohio ............................... Indiana.............................. Illinois........................ M ichigan......................... W isconsin......................... 2 1 ,5 4 8 6 ,5 6 2 1 3 ,1 9 2 2 1 ,4 2 7 1 0 ,5 5 9 1 52 , 506 9 7, 504 3 1 ,7 8 2 1 74 , 759 7, 714 4 5 ,5 8 7 1 4 ,4 8 4 1 1 ,4 8 8 8 ,8 3 4 6 ,5 7 3 4 , 208 1 0 2 ,3 2 6 3 0 ,5 8 9 1 0 ,6 5 6 2 4 ,2 4 4 2 3 ,3 6 3 1 3 ,4 7 4 8 8 , 679 25, 736 8 ,7 0 0 2 1 ,6 7 1 1 9 ,9 9 5 1 2, 577 W est North C en tra l_____ 3 ,6 9 8 ,0 1 9 7 5 6 ,7 0 2 7 0 0 ,8 7 0 8 60 , 363 1 8 2 ,4 4 1 180, 966 4 0 9 ,8 1 7 6 0 6 ,8 6 0 3 ,0 0 6 ,1 0 0 6 3 4 , 337 5 90 , 580 700, 9 97 1 3 1 ,6 2 8 1 4 1 ,4 0 6 3 3 1 ,4 4 6 475, 706 6 5 6 ,5 1 0 1 1 5 ,2 1 6 1 0 2 ,4 0 9 153, 2 94 4 9 ,2 6 2 3 7 ,1 6 9 74, 395 1 24 , 765 3 5 ,4 0 9 7 ,1 4 9 7 ,8 8 1 6 ,0 7 2 1 ,5 5 1 2, 391 3 ,9 7 6 6 ,3 8 9 3 0 5 ,8 1 0 8 5 ,4 1 2 9 6 , 578 4 7, 521 4 89 2 3 ,3 8 2 4 5 ,1 3 6 7 ,2 9 2 1 6 ,4 5 0 3, 435 3, 352 3 ,4 4 6 280 436 2, 279 3. 2 22 4 1 ,1 4 2 7 ,8 4 4 1 1 ,9 5 4 1 0 ,4 5 6 1 ,6 8 6 1 ,1 9 3 3 ,3 2 7 4 ,6 8 2 3 6 ,9 8 9 6 ,9 6 2 1 1 ,3 4 2 9 ,4 8 9 1 ,4 0 7 1 ,1 0 3 2 ,7 4 5 3, 941 3 ,5 0 8 ,6 7 0 6 9 ,1 6 9 4 62 , 272 2 ,8 5 2 ,7 6 9 5 5 ,1 0 7 3 8 7 ,8 8 4 9 6, 933 4 5 9 ,5 2 4 2 2 3 ,4 1 8 5 0 5 ,3 8 6 2 8 0 ,0 2 8 4 2 1 ,8 1 5 5 5 ,7 0 9 853 3 ,5 9 6 7 3, 4 96 8 ,0 3 4 5 ,1 4 9 1 4 ,0 7 0 5, 335 7, 576 7 ,6 0 0 1 4 5 ,3 8 0 2 ,7 8 5 1 1 ,1 9 9 9 97 19, 939 5, 422 5 3 ,9 6 8 6 ,1 4 1 1 7 ,0 5 1 2 7 ,8 7 8 2 6 ,6 7 5 433 3 ,3 3 6 738 5 ,4 1 4 1, 594 4 ,0 3 5 2 ,1 9 4 3, 541 5, 3 9 0 5 0 ,3 5 1 1 ,2 6 2 5 ,9 0 7 1 1 ,6 2 7 4 1 ,1 8 6 9 47 4 , 469 1 ,0 3 7 7 ,1 8 7 5 ,0 5 8 8 ,8 3 9 1 ,9 1 8 2 ,1 3 2 9, 5 99 1 6 ,2 7 3 2 2 ,0 3 5 4 , 755 6 , 965 6, 339 3 ,9 7 6 1 8 ,0 1 4 4 3, 221 5, 850 5, 365 3, 578 4 2 ,4 4 1 4 , 200 3 , 724 7, 534 2 6 ,9 8 3 3 4 ,0 9 2 3 ,5 9 8 2, 828 5 ,2 1 4 2 2 ,4 5 2 1 1 ,7 2 7 1 ,5 3 5 1 ,4 3 8 712 2 ,9 6 8 1 ,7 2 2 1 ,4 8 7 1 ,4 4 5 4 20 9 ,3 0 0 1 ,2 3 4 1 ,1 5 8 602 2 ,2 3 1 1 ,3 8 0 1 ,0 5 5 ‘ 1 , 324 316 M in n e so ta ...................... I o w a .................................. Missouri ...................... .. North D akota................. South Dakota . . . N e b ra sk a ......................... Kansas............................... South Atlantic...................... Delaware ....................... M aryland.......................... District of Colum bia. . Virginia......... .................... W est Virginia_________ North Carolina______ South Carolina............... Georgia ............................. Florida ........ ................ . . East South Central_______ K entucky.......................... Tennessee ................. Alabam a............................ Mississippi....................... W est South Central............ Arkansas......................... Louisiana ........ ............... Oklahoma....................... . Texas................................ . M ountain __________ . M ontana........................... Idah o................................. W y om in g......................... Colorado............................ N ew Mexico................... Arizona.............................. U ta h ....... ........................... Nevada.............................. Pacific .................................. Washington..................... Oregon. ........................... California.......................... 422, 674 6 0 0 ,1 9 2 1 3, 209 7 0 ,7 9 2 13, 6 37 8 8 ,8 0 5 60, 944 1 0 0 ,4 2 1 5 5 ,4 9 2 1 0 1 ,3 8 1 95, 511 1 ,5 4 2 ,5 1 9 4 4 1 ,7 3 0 4 66 , 677 365, 969 2 6 8 ,1 4 3 1 ,2 0 8 ,0 5 6 353, 776 3 7 9 ,8 1 8 2 82 , 764 1 9 1 ,6 9 8 3 0 9 ,5 6 5 3 8 1 ,2 3 1 8 0, 263 76, 473 7 1 ,5 9 8 2 4 ,8 9 8 6, 723 6 , 596 6, 732 4 ,8 4 7 8 94 5, 814 1 0 ,3 6 0 9 ,2 3 5 2 ,0 7 2 2 ,7 2 4 3 ,2 1 9 1 ,2 2 0 2 ,8 0 4 ,3 6 7 279, 2 47 4 0 8 ,5 3 5 5 1 2 ,0 3 5 1 ,6 0 4 ,5 5 0 2 ,1 9 2 ,9 7 9 1 0 6 ,6 5 0 325, 997 3 94 , 585 1 ,2 7 5 ,7 4 7 5 7 4 ,4 2 7 78, 571 7 8, 256 1 0 9 ,8 9 6 3 0 7 ,7 0 4 3 6 ,9 6 1 4 ,0 2 6 4 ,2 8 2 7, 554 2 1 ,0 9 9 9 8 ,7 8 7 1 6, 225 1 8 ,2 1 4 8 ,4 9 2 5 5 ,8 5 6 1 8 ,2 0 9 1 ,2 7 7 3 ,3 7 0 2, 776 1 0 ,7 8 6 1 ,2 2 0 ,3 9 3 1 6 0 ,6 3 3 1 5 3 ,9 0 2 8 4 ,5 1 8 3 4 8 ,2 0 9 1 2 0 ,8 4 3 1 4 7 ,8 3 1 1 5 6 ,9 8 8 4 7 ,4 6 9 9 1 9 ,7 9 4 1 0 9 ,1 7 9 1 1 2 ,0 7 8 6 2 ,2 1 9 2 7 0 ,6 5 1 8 8 ,6 1 0 113, 555 1 2 7 ,0 7 1 3 6 ,4 3 1 2 7 3 ,7 3 6 4 7 ,7 0 6 3 8 ,4 9 2 2 0 ,2 0 3 7 1 ,7 7 4 2 9, 775 2 9 ,4 6 2 2 6 ,8 1 9 9 ,5 0 5 2 6 ,8 6 3 3 ,7 4 8 3 ,3 3 2 2 ,0 9 6 5 ,7 8 4 2 ,4 5 8 4 ,8 1 4 3 ,0 9 8 1 ,5 3 3 4 8 ,4 9 5 3 ,4 9 8 1 7 ,3 6 6 9 ,1 6 2 2 ,5 8 5 3 ,3 1 4 8 ,5 5 9 866 3 ,1 4 5 3 ,9 4 0 ,7 6 3 3 ,3 3 8 ,0 3 7 5 1 1 ,6 6 5 6 2 5 ,8 1 7 4 2 1 ,3 8 7 • 3 3 1 ,9 8 8 2 ,8 9 3 , 559 2, 4 94 , 384 5 4 5 ,0 4 1 1 0 2 ,3 6 2 3 8 2 ,4 0 1 3 6 0 ,2 7 8 5 7 ,6 8 5 1 1 ,7 9 0 2 7 9 ,9 9 5 3 9 ,0 9 9 8 10 2 4 0 ,8 8 6 114 , 066 556, 363 289, 511 6 1 9 ,8 7 7 3 4 0 ,8 5 5 5 3 0 ,7 7 2 525, 785 6 .9 9 8 3 8 ,8 9 7 385 6 ,2 0 6 4 05 583 360 2 ,1 1 1 6 84 1 ,2 0 9 . 603 251 3 4 ,8 8 9 3 ,6 0 8 2 ,6 9 6 2 8 ,5 8 5 1 ,4 4 9 8, 327 6 ,0 6 4 9 ,7 8 5 2 ,6 1 5 3 ,3 1 5 42,831 5, 793 3 4 ,4 7 1 3 ,2 3 7 4 ,0 2 2 4 3, 5 8 7 3 3 ,0 1 6 2 7 , 647 1 As reported. State registration requirements differ widely. 2 Includes registration fees, certificates of title, transfer or reregistration fees, permits, fines, etc.; excludes motorfuel and motor-carrier taxes. 3 Data for trailers included with trucks. For M aine, commercial full trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers. 4 Includes fees for registration of trailers. For Kentucky, tractor-semitrailers. 5 Data for trucks under 1,500 pounds capacity included with passenger cars, etc.' 6 Data for taxicabs included with trucks. 7 Includes 650 automobiles of the diplomatic c o r p s . 8 Represents Federal only. Other not registered. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registra tions and receipts. 499 COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES N o. 5 4 7 . — C o m m e r c ia l M o t o r V e h ic l e s , b y V e h ic l e T y p e , b y S t a t e s — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 31, 1941 [The Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory covers 97.4 percent of all bus registrations and 92.4 percent of regis trations of other commercial vehicles. Busses are defined as passenger-carrying vehicles of 9 persons or more. Excludes station wagons, sedan deliveries, fire engines, ambulances, hearses, small trailers of less than 3,000pound capacity such as are pulled behind passenger cars, and converted passenger cars] STATE OF GARAGED ADDRESS T o t a l __________________________ ____________ __________________________ B usses T ru ck s T ru ck tra cto r s S e m i tra ile rs T r a ile r s 128,483 3,711, 137 121,256 138,816 30,417 41, 18, 53, 284, 51, 769 743 877 604 033 790 552 3,893 8, 348 1,033 559 642 3,957 9, 748 1,222 29 385 49 10,391 154 50, 9, 14, 62. 62, 511 957 106 314 596 694 375 280 2, 244 2,121 892 391 297 2, 883 2, 597 146 50 176 847 289 25, 236 208, 191 94, 472 86, 501 92, 339 214 9, 225 5, 231 1,622 1, 585 494 8,153 5, 303 1,861 2,673 383 1,040 276 170 496 56, 52, 37, 44, 91, 286 751 096 104 562 552 4,085 308 1,721 2, 733 584 4,453 421 1, 700 3, 429 54 324 101 256 195 4, 994 2,309 3, 745 3, 597 860 116, 106, 36, 121, 43, 736 139 478 573 716 4,168 2,338 970 5, 567 387 4, 337 3,180 914 6,980 417 2 , 068 N e b r a s k a . ............................................................................................................................................................................. N e v a d a .......................................................................................... - .............. ... - . N e w H a m p s h i r e ......................................................................................... . N e w J e r s e y .................................................................................. - ................... ... N e w M e x i c o . .......................................................................................................................................................................... 528 105 404 5, 470 923 57, 8, 17, 104, 19, 351 097 503 907 753 1, 807 252 3,620 667 1,990 94 306 3, 733 785 107 56 16 243 38 N e w Y o r k ..................................................................................................................................................................................... N o r t h C a r o lin a ................................................................................................................................................................... N o r t h D a k o t a ................................................................................................................................................................... O h i o .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... O k l a h o m a .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10,188 6, 468 141 9,310 3,160 292, 74, 34, 191, 71, 258 006 173 7, 408 4,216 277 10,614 2, 269 8, 571 4, 271 238 12, 258 2,987 1,108 118 8 3,170 355 O r e g o n ................................................................................................................................................................................................. P e n n s y l v a n i a .......................................................................................................................................................................... R h o d e I s l a n d ...................................................................................................................................................................... S o u t h C a r o lin a ........................................................................................................ S o u t h D a k o t a ...................................................................................................... ... 1, 203 6, 793 429 1,816 349 60, 223, 19, 35, 27, 813 795 984 549 797 3, 986 6,484 398 1,669 399 4, 568 7,012 369 2, 381 396 1,010 1,096 112 287 51 T e n n e s s e e ..................................................................................................................... T e x a s ............................................................................................................................ U t a h ................................................................................................................................ V e r m o n t ............. ............. - ........................................................................................................................ V i r g i n i a .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2, 672 8, 087 701 181 3, 721 64, 199, 18, 15, 70, 584 987 366 421 381 1, 325 6, 535 175 201 2, 798 1,385 9,283 264 220 2, 821 W a s h i n g t o n ............................................................................................................................................................................... W e s t V i r g i n i a ....................................................................................................................................................................... W i s c o n s i n .................................................................................................................. W y o m i n g . .............................................................................................................. .............................. - ........................ 2,883 1,353 1, 726 360 82, 43, 100, 14, 115 190 364 488 1,122 608 2,874 450 1,932 818 3,445 602 A l a b a m a .............................. - ...................................................................................... A r i z o n a .......................... ......................................................................................................... A r k a n s a s .................................................................................................................... C a li f o r n i a ..................................................................................................................... C o l o r a d o ............. .............................................................................................................. 3, 245 416 1,562 4, 464 1,024 C o n n e c t i c u t ....................... ... .......................................................................... .................. D e la w a r e -........................................................................................................................................................................... D is t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a ............................................................................................................................................. F l o r i d a ............................................ .......................................................................................................................... G e o r g ia ........................................ .............................. .............. ... ............................................. 1,415 344 1,149 1,991 3,145 I d a h o .............................................................................................................................. I l l i n o i s .............................................................................................................................................................................................. I n d i a n a .............................................................. - ......................................................... I o w a ..............................................................- .............................................................. K a n s a s ............................................................................................................................ 587 3, 251 7,161 2, 386 894 K e n t u c k y .................................................................................................................... L o u i s i a n a ..................................................................................................................... M a i n e ............................................................................................. - ................... .................. M a r y l a n d ...................................................................................................................................................................................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s .................................................... ........................................................................................................... 2, 225 3,183 766 1, 509 3, 290 M i c h i g a n ........................................................................................................................................................................................ M i n n e s o t a ............................................................................................................................................................................... M i s s i s s i p p i ................................................................................................................................................................................. M i s s o u r i ................................................................................................................................................................................... ... M o n t a n a ..............................................................................................................................- ............................. ..................... 932 633 66 399 57 432 224 29 1 , 280 129 41 293 1,373 37 382 87 Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory (M em o. N o. 60). 725543° - 4 7 ---------- 3 3 500 PUBLIC KOADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES N o. 5 4 8 .— C o m m e r c ia l V e h ic l e s , by V e h ic l e T ype, O w n e r s h ip , K in d of T r u c k in g , K in d o f B u s in e s s , M a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s R a t e d C a p a c it y , B o d y T y p e , F u e l T y p e — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 31, 1941, W it h A n n u a l A v e r a g e M il e a g e fo r T rucks and T r u ck -T ractors [See headnote, table 547] TRUCK-TRACTORS TRUCKS SEMI TRAIL ERS TRAIL ERS N um ber ITEM Number Annual average mileage Num ber Annual average mileage Num ber ............ .............................................. 3,711,137 10,013 121,256 30,500 138,816 30,417 Ownership: Private fleets............. __ Private nonfleets................................................................ Public.................................................................................... 1,472,876 2, 099,147 139,114 11,800 8,800 11,100 108,044 12, 085 1,127 31, 400 24, 500 10, 900 126,550 10,617 1,649 25, 558 2,421 2, 438 K ind of trucking: Private— N ot for hire....................................................... 2,935,607 Private— For hire.............................................................. 636,416 N ot reported................................................................ 19,140 Common carrier......................................................... 195, 230 Intrastate.--........................................................ 128, 425 Interstate.............................................................. 23,135 Intrastate and interstate................................. 43, 670 Contract carrier.................. _. ............................ 63,831 Intrastate.............................................................. 45,558 Interstate.............................................................. 7,280 Intrastate and interstate................................ 10,993 Local haul ............................................................... 358, 215 9,400 12,500 10,700 14,700 0 0) (•) 15, 500 (>) « (■) 10,800 49, 269 70, 860 892 45.996 8, 935 12, 957 24,104 16,197 6, 021 3, 577 6, 599 7,775 25,100 34, 400 22, 600 36,900 (>) (■) 0) 35,000 0) (') (>) 17,980 61,832 75, 335 1,164 49,441 8, 553 12.612 28, 276 16, 298 6, 038 3,154 7,106 8,432 17, 911 10,068 216 5, 570 2,401 958 2,211 2, 306 1,433 219 654 1,976 Business: Agriculture. .................................................................... Forestry and fishing......................................................... M in in g .................................................................................. Contract construction..................................................... Manufacturing.................................................................... Public utilities.................................................................... Retail and wholesale trade............................................ Finance, insurance, etc................................................... Service industries.............................................................. Government........................................................................ Miscellaneous..................................................................... 1,162,174 4, 317 38, 634 237, 347 368,300 116, 319 881, 390 3, 939 285, 534 15, 750 458, 319 7. 800 10. 200 11,100 8,600 12,700 8, 500 11, 300 5, 600 8, 800 11, 800 12,900 5,901 52 1,199 2,346 21,898 3.120 21, 519 21 1, 595 42 62,436 19,300 31, 200 19,100 14, 300 26,000 21,100 30, 400 8, 500 13, 400 14,000 35, 300 6,210 61 2,841 2, 845 25,003 7, 249 23,608 10 1, 528 34 67,778 5,499 7 941 1, 510 4, 264 2,124 3, 601 8 418 19 9,588 1,578, 526 257, 595 1, 376, 228 167. 514 92, 840 40, 870 16, 253 8, 363 172, 948 9,200 8, 200 10,800 11,800 12, 700 13,100 13, 978 18, 700 9, 400 753 648 52, 761 22,432 20,171 7, 111 2, 459 4, 533 10.388 14,600 18,300 27,100 33,500 36, 400 33,100 32, 400 31,900 27,700 12,983 9, 391 17, 274 7,125 16, 507 14, 496 24, 806 4.949 31,285 3,876 2, 850 2, 028 1, 555 3,177 1,704 3, 566 916 10,745 1,263,464 566, 910 887, 590 303, 794 128,688 109, 512 111, 323 54, 052 97,005 133,845 54,954 27,102 8,600 11,200 9,800 11,300 10, 600 14, 500 10, 500 8,900 11, 600 36,825 2, 069 15,505 40, 506 2, 589 379 5,829 28,129 6,985 4,634 13,189 659 1, 247 2,421 1, 410 63 2, 283 5, 351 3, 794 ' 348 Vehicles, total Manufacturer’s rated capacity (tons): T ru c k s , tr u c k - tr a c to r s T r a ile r s a n d s e m it r a ile r s Less than 1 - ................... 1-1 H ---------------------------\ y 2 -------------------------------m - m ------------------------3 -4 H __________________ 5-6M __________________ 7-9 M .................................. 1 0 - 2 2 } 4 ...... ........................ N ot reported.................. - ______2- 2 H ----------------------------3-----------------------------------3 M -V 4 -------------------------5 - 6 ^ _____________ _____ 7 -9 M ---............................. 10 -1 4 ^ .............................. 1 5 - 2 2 H - ........................... N ot reported................... B ody type: P ic k -u p ............................................................................... Cargo.................................................................................... Tanks 2.......................................................................... ........ Special and other2........................................................... Refrigerated2....................................................................... Fuel ty p e s:2 Gasoline................................................................................. 1 Data not yet available. 11,200 16,100 3,700,997 4,050 3,138 2,952 116,942 3, 212 1, 084 18 1 .......... > Preliminary data. Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration: Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory (Memo. No. 60)1 501 BUSSES N o . 5 4 9 .— B u s s e s , b y T y p e o p P a s s e n g e r S e r v ic e , S e a t in g C a p a c it y , M il e a g e D r iv e n L a s t C a l e n d a r Y e a r , Y e a r M o d e l , S p e c ia l F u e l T y p e s , G a r a g e d A d d r e s s a n d R e g is t r a t io n s — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 3 1 , 1941 [See headnote, table 547] TYPE OF PASSENGER SERVICE ITEM Local and inter city All types School Other Num ber Per cent 1 N um ber Per cent 1 Num ber Per cent 1 N um ber Busses, total____ ___________________ 128,483 100.0 49,322 100.0 74,547 100.0 4,614 Seating capacity: 107 9 persons______________________________ 10-14 ........ .................. ...................... 2,688 15-19. ........ ............................. .................... 3,227 20-24............. ........................ ........................ 14,090 2 5 - 2 9 _____________________________ — 19,699 19,568 3 0 -3 4 ........................................... ............... 21, 546 35-39_________________________________ 40-44.._____ ___________________________ 17,825 9,382 45-49 ______ __________________________ 6,492 50-54__________________________________ 8,205 55 and over.............. ......... .................. ....... 5,654 Not reported ___________________ .1 2.2 2.6 11.5 16.0 15.9 17 6 14.5 7 6 5.3 6.7 34 917 1,349 8,413 14,056 9,793 8,120 5,052 486 38 810 254 .1 1.9 2.7 17.2 28.6 19.9 16.6 10.3 1.0 1 1.6 60 1,300 1,600 5,022 4,805 9, 005 12,871 12, 545 8,826 6,403 7,363 4,747 .1 1.9 2.3 7.2 6.9 12.9 18.4 18.0 12.6 9.2 10.5 13 471 278 655 838 770 : 555 228 70 51 32 653 .3 12.0 7.1 16.5 21.3 19.3 13.9 5.7 1.8 1.3 .8 16.8 31.6 14.2 5.4 7 9 7 8 6.1 6.1 2.4 1.3 .4 2,952 2,772 2,720 2,821 7,081 8,294 6,617 6,434 2,400 1,229 335 5,667 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.5 16.2 19.0 15.1 14.7 5.5 2.8 .8 15,352 32, 757 13,031 3,068 1,568 424 189 207 ‘ 89 27 8 7,827 23.0 49.1 19.6 4.6 2.4 .6 .3 .3 .1 (3 ) (8 ) 910 658 478 218 351 186 164 311 145 198 64 931 24.7 17.9 13.0 5.9 9.5 5.0 4.5 8.4 4.0 5.4 1.7 Estimated mileage during last calendar year2 in thousands: l-4__............................................. ............... 5 -9 ............................................................... 10-14.................................. .......................... . 15-19.............................................................. 20-29............................ .................................. 30-39................................................. ............ 40-49........................................ ..................... 50-69............................................................... 70-99____ ____________________ _______ 100-149______________________ _______150-199________________________________ Not reported . __ . . . Annual average miles 19,214 36,187 16,229 6,107 9,000 8,904 6,970 6, 952 2,634 1,454 407 14,425 19,600 Year of model: 1942 *............................. ............................... 1,870 1941.............................................................. 16,340 1940_______ ___________________________ 16,526 1939___________________________________ 16,849 1938___________________________________ 13,438 1937___________________________________ 16,344 1936—............................................. ............... 14,841 1935..______ __________________________ 10,668 5,655 1934............................................................... 1933. ................................. ....................... ... 2,431 1,989 1932................................................................ 1931.......................... ... ............................ 2,786 2, 752 1930. ......... ......................... ..................... Prior to 1930 „ . .............. .......................... 5, 665 329 Not reported__________________________ 36,700 7,956 Per cent i 100.0 27,500 1 5 12.7 12.9 13.2 10.5 12.7 11.6 8.3 4.4 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.1 4.4 724 6,539 6,053 4,469 4,032 6,455 5,905 4,089 2,326 1,120 777 1,338 1,618 3,813 64 1. 5 13.2 12.3 9.1 8.2 13.1 12.0 8.3 4.7 2.3 1.6 2.7 3.3 7.7 1,076 9,298 10,101 12,030 9,052 9,327 8,446 6,314 3,108 1,189 1,050 1,221 844 1,271 220 1, 4 12.5 13.6 16.2 12.2 12.6 11.4 8.5 4.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.7 70 503 372 350 354 562 490 265 221 122 162 227 290 581 45 1.5 11.0 8.2 7.7 7.7 12.3 10.7 5.8 4.8 2.7 3.5 5.0 6.4 12.7 Fuel types: Gasoline______________________________ 125,361 Diesel_______________________ _________ 2,640 130 Gasoline-butane . __________________ 241 Gasoline-electric______________________ Other______________________________ ___ 111 97.5 2.1 .1 .2 .1 46,289 2,561 128 240 104 93.8 5.2 ,3 .5 .2 74,506 32 2 1 6 100.0 (*) 4,566 47 99.0 1.0 (*) (*) (8 ) 1 Garaged location; Urban_______ ________________________ Rural______ ________ _________________ 78,646 49,837 61.2 38.8 47,000 2,322 95.3 4.7 28,284 46,263 37.9 62.1 3,362 1,252 72.9 27.1 Registrations: Number_____________________________ 138,113 Duplicate registrations............. ............. 6,475 Busses registered in more than one State_____________________ _________ _ 9,630 100-0 100.0 57,260 5,338 41,5 82.4 74, 795 199 54.1 3.1 6,058 938 4.4 14.5 100.0 7,938 82,4 248 2.6 1,444 15.0 1 Based on reported records. * Reference is to 1941. <8 ) * Less than 0.05 percent. * Includes only a partial year's production. Source: Fed. Works Agency, Pub. Roads Admin.; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory, Memo. N o. 60). 502 PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES N o. 5 5 0 .— N u m b e r o p M o t o r -V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s b y P l a c e o f A c c id e n t , P l a c e o f D e a t h , a n d P l a c e o f R e s i d e n c e : R e p o r t in g A r e a a n d E a c h R e p o r t in g S t a t e , 1 9 4 5 [Based on special transcripts supplied through cooperation of State vital statistics offices and State traffic au thorities in a reporting area which covered 42 States, D , C., and N . Y . City and represented 82 percent of popu lation of U . S. Reported fatalities represented about 81 percent of total motor-vehicle accident fatalities in U .S . in 1945] STATE FATALITIES FROM A CCI DENTS OCCURRING IN 1945 (BY PLACE OF ACCIDENT) Non traffic Total Traffic 22,177 578 22,763 589 276 172 3,473 272 21 14 4 105 19 610 292 163 3,564 292 Total Reporting area__________ Alabama ..................... ............ . . Arizona...----------------------------------Arkansas _______________________ California_______________________ Colorado....... .................................... DEATHS OCCURRING IN 1945 (BY PLACE OF DEATH) Traffic 22,755 610 290 176 3,578 291 FATALITIES FROM A CCI DENTS OCCURRING IN 1945 (BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE) N on traffic Total Traffic 22,182 581 22,605 22,030 575 589 278 160 3,459 273 21 576 22 14 3 105 19 598 226 188 3,592 303 212 185 3,488 285 14 3 104 18 Nontraffic Connecticut.................... ............ Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia..................... Florida . _______ ______________ Georgia._____ __________________ 67 74 66 72 1 2 64 92 63 90 1 2 65 94 64 91 I 3 641 606 35 645 610 35 628 595 33 Idaho........ ...................... _................ Illinois....... ......... ................ —......... Indiana-............................................ ilowa................................................... Kansas................................. ............ 176 1, 523 864 394 305 176 1,504 847 387 297 i9 17 7 177 1,517 871 391 317 177 1,497 855 382 309 160 1,533 858 412 297 160 1,514 842 405 288 19 16 7 9 K e n tu c k y ..___________________ Louisiana_______________________ Maine _____ __ _______________ Maryland______________________ Massachusetts-_________________ 581 361 169 441 569 350 164 431 12 11 580 361 169 433 568 350 164 422 12 11 588 347 163 410 577 336 159 400 11 11 M i c h i g a n _______________________ Minnesota-....................................... M ississipp i____________________ Missouri— ______ _____________ Montana------- ---------------------------- 1,186 469 368 35 1,188 469 365 660 1,153 459 362 641 115 35 1,195 469 365 662 124 1,160 459 361 643 119 35 666 121 1,151 459 365 647 116 Nebraska_______________________ Nevada_________________________ New Hampshire______ _______ . New Jersey_____ _____________ _ New M exico........................... ...... 219 80 73 655 195 207 74 70 638 193 12 207 62 67 621 154 195 57 65 607 152 12 New York C it y ............. ........... . North Carolina............................... North Dakota__________________ Ohio_________ __________________ Oklahoma___ ________________ 631 769 685 748 94 1,450 442 678 722 89 1,433 419 355 1, 564 89 415 341 1,538 8 5 10 10 3 19 5 121 6 3 219 83 77 17 668 2 198 5 25 5 14 23 642 1,472 434 626 744 83 1,458 411 Oregon. _____________________ Pennsylvania____ __________ . . Rhode Island_________________ . South Carolina______________ __ South Dakota__________________ 363 1, 542 87 420 97 348 1,514 84 420 90 15 28 Tennessee______________________ Texas___________________________ U ta h .__________________________ Vermont________________________ Virginia............................................ 517 Washington____________________ West Virginia ____ __________ _ Wisconsin.. . __________________ Wyoming— . ............— .............. 208 77 74 651 196 20 16 9 8 5 11 10 3 19 6 U 6 3 17 2 6 4 10 10 4 19 5 5 2 14 2 7 637 752 25 77 4 1,456 404 15 23 346 1,500 89 415 93 15 28 7 361 1, 528 92 415 99 6 100 415 93 7 507 10 540 523 12 522 510 12 176 52 171 51 5 175 50 I to 5 1 172 51 168 50 4 49 551 532 288 611 19 550 282 619 531 282 606 65 19 562 289 617 62 542 289 603 59 20 88 288 624 71 68 3 1 13 3 777 81 1, 471 427 68 3 I B 3 86 26 5 17 23 14 26 3 1 14 3 Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Pulbic Realth Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945, 503 MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT FATALITIES N o. 5 5 1 . — N u m b e r o p M o t o r - V e h i c l e T r a f f ic A c c id e n t F a t a l i t i e s b y A g e , R a c e , a n d S e x , a n d b y S t a t u s o f D e c e d e n t : R e p o r t in g A r e a , 1945 [See headnote, table 550] FEMALE MALE AGB Other Pedes and not trian stated Total A ll ages___________ Under 1 year____________ 1 to 4 years........ .............. .. 5 to 14 years -----------------15 to 19 y e a r s .............. . 20 to 24 years________ 25 to 34 y e a r s - -.................. 35 to 44 years ---------------45 to 54 years.......... ............ 55 to 64 years ___________ 65 to 74 y e a r s ..................... 75 years and over.............. N o t stated White.................. Driver Pass enger 17,229 5,462 3,793 6; 797 38 137 327 631 551 683 472 352 308 204 78 1 337 784 192 170 392 572 935 1,308 1,264 822 12 42 485 1,378 1,492 1,707 2, 536 2,199 2,154 2,256 1,883 1,050 47 15,676 U nder 1 y e a r .. 1 to 4 years .................... 5 to 14 years. ....... ............ 15 to 19 years ---------------20 to 24 years____________ 25 to 34 years_____________ 35 to 44 years _________ 45 to 54 years-----------------55 to 64 years____________ 65 to 74 y e a r s ..................... 75 years and over ........... N o t stated . . 40 438 1, 246 1,370 1.563 2,285 1,913 1,932 2.078 1,777 999 35 Nonwhite........ ..... 1,553 U nder 1 year ___ 1 |.n 4 y p a r s 5 to 14 years---------------. . . 15 to 19 years ................ 20 to 24 years ........... ........ 25 to 34 years____________ 35 to 44 vears . __ 45 to 54 y e a r s ------------------55 to 64 years.......... ............ 65 to 74 y e a rs................... 75 years and over. ____ Not, stated D river Pass enger 1,177 4,948 449 2,447 1,794 3 5 39 80 98 94 54 48 24 37 95 164 364 352 389 306 256 243 153 81 7 3 185 324 75 62 95 160 188 219 268 213 20 156 151 118 108 93 39 3 42 286 529 513 514 625 581 530 535 470 314 9 3,375 6,125 1,015 4,547 436 2,274 1,610 1 301 705 175 144 331 480 825 1,184 1,186 779 14 2 8 35 259 478 481 464 570 524 481 504 442 301 6 30 89 152 346 317 358 280 238 232 146 80 3 164 287 110 10 37 128 292 570 498 605 387 301 280 192 76 9 6 2 301 418 672 13 173 184 1 20 522 884 1,305 1,004 749 532 322 111 12 5,161 1 19 499 835 1.220 926 708 517 316 1 2 47 132 122 144 251 286 222 178 106 51 12 Other Pedes and not trian stated Total 9 35 61 53 78 85 51 23 1 23 49 85 78 41 15 6 1 2 36 79 17 26 61 92 110 124 78 43 12 2 6 3 10 247 147 102 230 126 86 129 120 98 97 83 34 2 401 1 2 7 27 61 32 50 55 57 49 31 28 13 6 1 4 37 78 96 94 53 44 23 8 162 1 17 21 16 27 31 20 11 10 5 1 258 2 5 36 35 20 43 21 32 25 25 14 2 68 50 81 131 163 206 252 203 227 2 5 35 30 19 35 19 27 22 21 12 31 7 1 2 2 2 6 12 1 18 35 31 26 18 4 11 1 7 1 1 1 21 37 7 12 14 29 25 13 16 10 1 5 1 8 2 6 3 4 2 Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics: Annual Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945. N o . & 5 2 . — N u m b e r o f T r a f f ic A c c i d e n t F a t a l i t i e s b y H o u r o f A c c i d e n t P l a c e o f A c c id e n t , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : R e p o r t in g A r e a , 1945 and [See headnote, table 550] HOUR OF ACCIDENT Total 12 p. m. to 12:59 a. m ______ 1 a. m. to 1'59 a. m _________ 2 a. m. to 2:59 a. m ................ 3 a. m. to 3:59 a, m _ ._______ 4 a. m. to 4:59 a. m _________ 5 a . m. to 5:59 a. m ________ 6 a . m. to 6:59 a. m _________ 7 a. m. to 7:59 a. m _________ 8 a. m. to 8:59 a. m _____ — 9 a . m. to 9:59 a . m _________ 10 a. m. to 10:59 a. m ............ 11 a. m. to 11:59 a. m ______ Total Urban 22,177 8,192 13,985 1,291 875 640 403 260 256 412 439 383 435 442 601 498 297 210 131 65 91 176 169 127 131 138 181 793 578 430 272 195 165 236 270 256 304 304 420 Rural HOUR OF ACCIDENT 12 m. to 12:59 p . m. ______ 1 p , m. to 1:59 p . m ............... 2 p , m. to 2:59 p . m ................... 3 p . m. to 3:59 p . m ................ 4 p . m. to 4:59 p . m................ 5 p, m. to 5:59 p . m .______ 6 p . m. to 6:59 p . m ................... 7 p . m. to 7:59 p . m ................ 8 p . m. to 8:59 p . m ................ 9 p . in. to 9:59 p . m_.............. lfl p . m . tn 10:59 p r m 11 p . m. to 11:59 p . m ............ Hour not stated...................... Total Urban 545 578 659 834 1,148 1, 320 1, 405 1, 375 1, 245 1,244 1,154 1, 241 2,992 195 203 223 269 355 607 492 533 522 474 411 471 1,323 Rural 350 375 436 565 793 813 913 842 723 770 743 770 1,669 Source. Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fa'talities, 1945. 504 P U B L IC ROADS A N D M O TO R V E H IC L E S No. 5 5 3 . — of N u m b e r o f M o t o r - V e h ic l e T r a f f ic A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s b y T y p e A c c i d e n t , a t I n t e r s e c t i o n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : R e p o r t i n g A r e a , 1945 [See headnote, table 550] URBAN ACCIDENT INVOLVING— Total RURAL At Not at inter inter section section Total N ot stated Total At Not at inter inter section section Not stated Total......... ............................ 22,177 8,192 3.364 3,810 1,018 13,985 1,128 10,692 2,165 Pedestrian............ ... ...................... Other motor vehicle____________ Railroad train. ........................... Streetcar.........._.............................. Bicycle ________________________ Animal-drawn vehicle.................. Animal ____________^...............__ Fixed object. ............................... . Overturning on roadway ............ Running off roadw ay.................. Other noncollision ____________ Other and not stated- ________ 8, 548 5,554 1, 530 138 390 50 45 1,669 609 2,347 753 544 5,099 1,272 498 121 156 7 5 478 60 164 171 161 2,180 736 52 79 66 3 2 138 18 42 45 3 2, 281 430 437 41 74 2 3 301 28 114 90 9 638 106 9 1 16 2 3, 449 4,282 1,032 17 234 43 40 1,191 549 2,183 582 383 421 287 53 3 41 6 2 82 38 166 28 1 2,596 3,046 971 13 169 31 33 1,019 441 1,894 436 43 432 949 8 1 24 39 14 8 36 149 a 5 90 70 123 118 339 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945. N o. 5 5 4 .— N t r ia n s and umber N of M o to r - V e h ic l e o n p e d e s t r ia n s by T P lace r a f f ic and M A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s of P e d e s o n t h o f A c c i d e n t : R e p o r t in g A r e a , 1945 [See headnote, table 550] AREA Total Jan. Feb. Mar Apr, May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. REPORTING AREA Total____________ 22,177 Pedestrian ............ 8,591 Nonpedestrian------------- 13, 586 1,480 1,337 1,493 1,425 1,408 1,505 1,670 1,986 2,166 2,514 2,581 2,612 702 778 635 702 664 829 535 890 507 901 492 546 662 771 936 1,077 959 1,178 1, 324 1,395 1,578 1, 504 441 202 394 193 428 209 341 223 300 204 338 195 276 259 367 295 417 289 520 316 657 321 636 371 262 79 241 74 271 83 220 95 193 102 222 96 171 113 212 141 224 126 312 144 395 156 383 143 78 43 73 44 70 51 62 42 52 43 50 37 41 65 65 62 80 49 93 63 120 55 104 71 55 32 35 27 42 25 32 39 24 29 37 27 33 39 43 46 44 48 55 38 69 38 64 60 46 48 45 48 45 50 27 47 31 30 29 35 31 42 47 46 69 66 60 71 73 72 85 97 261 576 241 509 236 620 194 667 207 697 208 764 216 295 354 416 420 919 1,029 1,106 1,262 1,183 428 1,177 1,064 1,548 URBAN Pedestrian_____________ 5,115 Nonpedestrian................. 3,077 Places 100,000 or more: Pedestrian _ .......... 3,106 1,352 N onpedestrian ___ Places 25,000 to 100,000: Pedestrian __________ 888 Nonpedestrian---------625 Places 10,000 to 25,000: Pedestrian..................... 533 Nonpedestrian_______ 448 Places 2,500 to 10,000: Pedestrian..................... 588 N onpedestrian............. 652 RURAL Pedestrian........................ 3,476 Nonpedestrian_________ 10,509 Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S, Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945. 505 MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT FATALITIES No. 555.— N u m b e r o f M o to r - V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s i n R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s , P l a c e s o f 10,000 o r M o r e , a n d P l a c e s U n d e r 10,000 and R u r a l : 1915 to 1945 [For continental United States; "by place of occurrence. Excludes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents, 1915 to 1925, inclusive! DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES 1 TEAR N u m ber o f d e a th s R a te per N u m b e r of D e a th s 100,000 per cars registered e sti (in c lu d in g 100,000 m a te d official) cars p o p u la tio n PLACES OE 10,000 OB MORE N um ber o f d e a th s PLACES UNDER 10,000 AND RURAL R a te per 100,000 N um ber esti o f d e a th s m a te d p o p u la tio n R a te per 100,000 esti m a te d p o p u la tio n 1 9 1 5 - ........................................................ 1916— .............................................. ~ 1917 - ..................................................... 1918......... .......................................... — 1919......... ............................. .................... 3, 573 4, 737 6 ,0 6 4 7, 310 7, 771 5 .8 7 .1 8 .6 9 .3 9 .3 1 ,7 7 5 ,0 6 4 2 ,5 1 1 ,8 0 5 3, 530,268 4 ,7 1 5 ,3 1 7 5 ,9 2 2 , 572 2 0 1 .3 1 8 8 .6 1 7 1 .8 1 5 5 .0 1 3 1 .2 2 ,3 6 6 3 ,0 5 3 3 ,8 9 0 4 ,9 4 2 5, 263 7 .6 9 .7 1 1 .9 1 3 .1 1 3 .5 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,6 8 4 2 ,1 7 4 2 ,3 6 8 2 ,5 0 8 3 .9 4 .8 5 .9 5 .7 5 .6 1920________________________ ______ 1 9 2 1 ___________________________ _ 1922 ________________________________ 1923_____ ____________ _____________ 1924_________„ ______ ______ ________ _ 8 ,8 7 8 9 ,9 0 3 1 1,466 1 4,1 5 7 15, 221 1 0 .3 1 1 .3 1 2 .4 1 4 .6 1 5 .3 7 ,4 4 0 ,4 2 0 8 ,5 7 8 ,5 3 6 1 0 ,3 7 4 ,9 9 3 1 3 ,3 5 9 ,9 6 5 1 5 ,7 1 4 ,8 7 8 1 1 9 .3 1 1 5 .4 1 1 0 .5 1 0 6 .0 9 6 .9 6 ,1 2 1 6 ,5 3 5 7 ,4 4 6 8 ,9 4 8 9, 553 1 4 .7 1 5 .4 1 6 .9 1 9 .7 2 0 .6 2 ,7 5 7 3 ,3 6 8 4 ,0 2 0 5 ,2 0 9 5 ,6 6 8 6 .2 7 .5 8 .3 1 0 .2 1 0 .9 1925.............. .................................... . 1926......... ................................................. 1927......... .................................................. 1928............................................................ 1 9 2 9 .............. ......................................- 1 7,149 2 0,6 2 5 2 3,1 1 4 26, 311 2 9,439 1 6 .8 1 9 .9 2 1 .6 2 3 .2 2 5 .5 1 7,875, 567 1 9 ,8 3 8 ,9 4 7 2 1 ,0 8 4 ,5 6 4 2 3 ,1 2 6 ,1 2 7 25, 097, 555 9 5 .9 1 0 4 .0 1 0 9 .6 1 1 3 .8 117 .3 1 0 ,6 4 0 1 2,0 4 2 1 3,281 1 4 ,6 8 0 1 6,003 2 2 .4 2 4 .8 2 6 .7 2 8 .4 3 0 .4 6 ,5 0 9 8 ,5 8 3 9 ,8 3 3 11,631 13,436 1 5 .8 17 4 1 9 .0 2 1 .5 1930......... .................................................. 1 9 3 1 . . . . ................................................... 1932— .......................... .......................... 1933.............................. ............................. 31,256 32,0 2 0 2 8,0 2 9 3 1 ,3 6 3 2 6 .7 2 7 .1 2 3 .6 2 5 .0 2 5,3 5 0,4 9 9 2 4 ,7 0 5 ,3 2 8 2 3 ,0 8 5 ,0 3 6 2 4 ,1 0 3 ,9 6 9 123.3 1 29 .6 1 2 1 .4 1 30.1 1 7,710 1 8,010 1 5 ,5 9 0 3 1 .2 3 1 .1 2 7 .0 1 3,546 1 4,010 12,4 3 9 2 2 .4 2 3 .2 2 0 .4 1934______ __________ ____ 36,101 28.6 25,210,503 143.2 17,011 19,270 28.2 00 14, 352 16,831 21.9 (2> 1935_______________________ 1936_______________________ 1937______________________ 1938_______________________ 1939................ ............................. 36,369 38,089 39,643 32,582 32,386 28.6 29.7 30.8 25.1 24.7 26,513,491 28,519,059 30,039,892 29, 851, 210 31,009,870 137 2 133.6 132.0 109.1 104.4 18,593 19,102 19,886 15,918 15,704 (a ) (*) (2 ) (3) 00 00 00 17,776 18,987 19,757 16,664 16,682 (2 ) <) 2 1940............................................... 1941.............................................. 1942.............................................. 1943------ --------- ------ -----------1944— ........... ........................... 1945_______________________ 34,501 39,969 28,309 23,823 24,282 28,076 3 26.2 30.0 21.2 17.8 18.3 21.3 32,452,861 34, 842,847 33,002,600 30,888,134 30,479,306 31,035, 420 106.3 114. 7 85.8 77.1 79.7 90.5 16,863 (*) (2 ) 10,601 10,673 12, 320 3 26.9 17,638 3 25.6 (2 ) <) 3 (2 ) (*) (2 ) 00 < 2) 13, 222 13,609 15,756 12.1 (2 ) 00 (2) <> * 00 C) 2 1 Includes District of Columbia. All States were in registration system in 1933 and thereafter. 2 Not available. * Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940. Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; basic figures are published in annual reports as follows: 1915-36, Mortality Statistics; 1937-45, Vital Statistics of the United States, Pt. I. Motor-vehicle registrations, Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle regis trations. 20. T r a n s p o r t a t io n , A ir a n d L a n d — S t e a m a n d E le c tr ic R a ilw a y s , E x p r e s s C o m p a n ie s , M o to r B u s s e s , a n d C iv il A e r o n a u tic s Steam railways.—Because of the long period in which it has been subject to close Federal regulation and the degree of its consolidation, there is an extensive coverage of important statistical items relating to the railway industry. The Statistics of Rail ways in the United States, published annually by the Interstate Commerce Commis sion since 1888, is the most important source for steam railway statistics. Various other periodical reports are also issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission. The Association of American Railroads supplements official railway statistics with various releases. The term “ steam railways” as used in this section includes electrified divisions operated by such carriers. The total steam railroad mileage of the United States comprises: (a) Regular interstate carriers (and their nonoperating subsidiaries) report ing to the Interstate Commerce Commission, (b) switching and terminal railroads, also reporting to the Commission; and (c) private railroads (defined by the Commission as “ circular” because they report on brief circulars and as “ unofficial” ). Except in cer tain mileage data the circular and unofficial companies are not included in any of the statistics. The switching and terminal roads were formerly included with operating railways, but are now separated, and data for them do not appear in most of the tables. Nonoperating subsidiaries include proprietary companies, which are covered by the reports of operating carriers, and lessor companies which have no traffic and whose reports appear only in statistics of capitalization, dividends, and investment. Operating railways are divided into three classes, according to the amount of their annual operating revenues, class I, having more than $1,000,000 of such revenue; class II, from $100,000 to $1,000,000; and class III, less than $100,000. During recent years more detailed reports are required from class I carriers than from smaller com panies. The basis of the figures in each table is indicated by notes. Omission of class II and class III railroads affects very little the comparability of statistics with those of earlier years as regards most items, since the bulk of the business is done by class I. The Interstate Commerce Commission divides railroads geographically into three districts and eight subsidiary regions. Each railroad is treated as a unit and placed wholly in some one district or region. Broadly speaking, the eastern district includes territory east of Chicago and north of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; southern district, territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; and western district, the remainder of the country. Electric railways.—The Interstate Commerce Commission issues annually an abstract of the annual reports of electric railways, chiefly interurban, which report to it. The American Transit Association publishes street railway statistics in its annual Transit Fact Book. The Bureau of the Census has published a quinquennial report on electric railways from 1902 to 1937. In the more recent years the report also covered affiliated trolley-bus and motor bus operations. The Census of Electrical Industries was not taken for 1942. Motor carriers—Statistics of class I for-hire carriers (those with $100,000 or more of gross annual operating revenues) are compiled by the Interstate Commerce Com mission from annual, quarterly, and monthly reports submitted to it by these carriers. This series begins with 1939 data. The annual review and statistical number of Bus Transportation, a McGraw-Hill publication, summarizes operations of common carriers and school busses. Civil aeronautics.—The Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Department of Commerce compiles statistics on civil aviation. These data now appear in the Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation, an annual publication of the Civil Aeronautics Administration, first issued in 1944. 506 507 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 5 6 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — M il e a g e to Ow n e d and 1945 M il e a g e O p e b a t e d : 1890 [Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1910 (they operate about 2,300 miles of main tracks!. First and second columns cover all railways, including “circular” and “unofficial” lines; last 5 columns omit “circular” and “unofficial” lines. Mileage owned excludes all duplication and covers continental United States only. Mileage operated includes some duplication under trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies] M ILES OPERATED TEAB Miles of road (first track) owned All railways: Road (first track) Reporting railways Total track Road (first track) Other main tracks Class I railways: Yard Road track and (first track) sidings June 30: 1890 ......................... 1895 ......................... 1900 ......... - ........ .............. 1905 1910 .................... 1914. ......................... 1915............................... 163,597 180,657 193,346 218,101 240, 293 252,105 253,789 167,191 184; 628 198,964 225,196 249,992 263,547 264,378 199,875 233,275 258,784 306,797 351,767 387,208 391,141 156,404 177,746 192,556 216,974 240,831 256,547 257,569 9,760 12,348 14,075 19,881 25,354 32,376 33,662 33, 711 43,181 52,153 69,942 85, 582 98, 285 99,910 226,999 228,989 Dec. 31: 1916................ - ............ ....... ............ 1917 .............................. 1919 ....................... 1920. -------- ---------1921 ......................... 1922. ----- ---------- 254,037 266,381 253,626 266,015 253,529 1918 264,233 253,152 263,707 252,845 263,821 251,176 262, 544 261,984 250,413 397,014 400,353 402,343 403,892 406,579 407,531 409,359 259.705 259.705 258, 507 258, 525 259, 941 258,362 257,425 34,325 35,066 36,228 36,730 36,894 37,614 37,888 102,984 105, 582 107,608 108,637 109, 744 111, 555 114,046 231,674 232,697 233,145 234,363 235,234 234,702 234,976 1923 ........... ............. 1924 ......... ............. 1925......................... . 1926___ ___________ 1927 ......................... 1928 ________ 1929 ______________ 250,222 250,156 249,398 249,138 249,131 249,309 249,433 262,482 262,158 261,871 261,562 262,091 262,713 262, 546 412,993 415,028 417,954 421,341 424, 737 427, 750 429,055 258,084 258,238 258,631 258,815 259,639 260,546 260,570 38,697 39,916 40,962 41,686 42,071 42,432 42,711 116,212 116, 874 118, 361 120,840 123,027 124, 772 125, 774 235,574 235,894 236,848 237,054 238,634 240,747 242,015 1930 1931. 1932. __________ 1934 __________ 1935_____________ 1936 . ........... ...... 249,052 262,215 261,816 248,829 247,595 260,438 245,703 1933. 258,465 243,857 256,418 241, 822 254, 347 240,104 252, 871 429,883 429,823 428,402 425,664 422,401 419,228 416,381 260,440 259,999 258,869 256,741 254,882 252,930 251, 542 42,742 42,780 42,556 42,397 42,109 41,916 41,731 126, 701 127, 044 126,977 126,526 125, 410 124,382 123,108 242,391 242,292 241,424 239,797 238,555 237,491 236,486 1937....................... . 1938........... - ............... 1939. . ....... .......... . 1940............................... 1941........... ................ 1942. ................. 1943.. . .................. 1944_______________ 1945_______________ 238, 539 236,842 235,064 233, 670 231,971 229,174 227,999 227,335 226,696 414, 572 411,324 408,350 405, 975 403,625 399, 627 398,730 398,437 398,054 250,582 248,474 246,922 245,740 244,263 241,737 240,745 240,215 239,438 41,579 41,589 41,445 41,373 41,166 41,137 41,093 41,178 41,106 122, 4X 1 121,261 119,983 118, 862 118,196 116,753 116,892 117, 044 117, 510 235,168 234,031 233,277 232,524 231,861 229,791 229,187 228,557 227,877 .................. 251,829 249,826 248,040 246, 739 245,240 242,744 241, 700 241,014 240,156 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND iE I . — C a r s o p R e v e n u e F r e i g h t L o a d e d , C l a s s I R a il w a y s * 1918 t o 1946 [52 Week Totals] 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Department of Commerce, iureau of the Census. 1950 Data are from Association of American Railroads. 509 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 5 7 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — M i l e s of R oad Q w n e d , by S t a t e s : 1860 to 1945 [See headnote, table 556. Data are for actual length of line in each State without duplication. Figures relate to June 30 prior to 1920 and Dec. 31 thereafter; they include reporting circular, and unofficial railways, but beginning with 1910 exclude switching and terminal roads]1 STATE 1890 1900 1860 1 18701 18801 1910 3 1920 1930 1940 93,267 163,597 193,346 240,439 252,845 249,052 233,670 1945 United States3___ 30,626 52,922 New England____ _____ Maine .. ................. New Hampshire. . . . Vermont------- -----Massachusetts............ Rhode Island ____ Connecticut------------ 3,660 472 661 554 1,264 108 601 4,494 786 736 614 1,480 136 742 5,982 1,005 1,015 914 1, 915 210 923 6,718 1,338 1,145 921 2,094 213 1,007 7,521 1,915 1,239 1.012 2,119 212 1,024 7,921 2,248 1, 246 1,100 2,115 212 4,000 7,942 2, 295 1,252 1,077 2,106 211 1,001 7,596 2,193 1,165 1,056 2,022 191 969 6,677 1,882 1,002 919 1,793 194 887 6,469 1, 827 951 903 1, 723 190 875 Middle Atlantic................ New York................... New Jersey................. Pennsylvania............. 5,840 2,682 560 2,598 9,709 3,928 1,125 4,656 13,832 5,957 1,684 6,191 18,161 7, 661 2,047 8,453 20,709 8,121 2,257 10,331 21,980 8,430 2,260 11,290 22,293 8,390 2,352 11,551 21,752 8,312 2,299 11.141 20,175 7,739 2,108 10,328 19,607 7,629 2,044 9,934 South Atlantic................... Delaware ................. Dist, of Columbia.. . . Maryland .................. Virginia....... ............... West Virginia______ North Carolina South Carolina-------Georgia ____ Florida. __________ 5,976 127 386 1,379 352 937 973 1,420 402 7,349 197 (4 ) 671 1,486 387 1,178 1,139 1,845 446 9,789 275 < *) 1,040 1,893 691 1,486 1,427 2,459 518 18,270 323 30 1,231 3,160 1,328 3,001 2,194 4, 532 2, 471 23,362 347 32 1,376 3, 779 2, 228 3. 831 2,818 5, 652 3, 299 29,795 335 36 1.426 4, 535 3, 601 4.932 3,442 7,056 4,432 32,380 335 36 1,436 4,703 3,996 5,522 3,814 7,326 5,212 31,644 325 36 1,443 4,516 4,046 5,161 3,780 6,671 5,666 29,475 295 35 1, 367 4, 261 3,831 4.668 3, 466 6,334 5,218 28,476 295 34 1,324 4,110 3,747 4,534 3,329 6,190 4,913 East North Central_____ O h io .......................... In d ia n a ...................... Illinois.......................... Michigan _________ Wisconsin_________ 9,583 2,946 2,163 2,790 779 .905 14,701 3,538 3,177 4,823 1, 638 1, 525 25,109 5,792 4,373 7,851 3,938 3,155 36,924 7,912 5, 971 10, 214 7,243 5, 584 41,007 8,807 6,471 11,003 8,195 6, 531 44,928 9,134 7.420 11,878 9,021 7,475 44,904 9,002 7,426 12,188 8,734 7,554 43,770 8,804 7,106 12,500 8,072 7,288 41,281 8, 501 6,889 11,949 7,303 6,639 40,237 8,417 6,711 11,760 6,954 6,395 West North Central____ Minnesota ________ Iowa............. ............... Missouri. ........... ........ North Dakota............ South Dakota.......... . Nebraska._________ Kansas____________ 1,472 8,046 19,094 1,092 3,151 2,683 5,400 2,000 3,965 8 65 8 1.225 (e) (a ) 705 1,953 1,501 ■ 3, 400 38,354 5,466 8,356 6,004 1, 941 2,486 5, 295 8,806 42,988 6,943 9,185 6,875 2,731 2,850 5, 685 8,719 49,730 8,669 9.755 8,083 4,201 3,948 6,067 9,007 52,180 9,114 9,808 8,117 5,311 4,276 6,166 9,388 51,400 8,779 9,698 7,897 5.275 4,238 6,174 9,339 48,293 8, 421 8,950 7,042 5,266 4,006 6,044 8,564 47,513 8,343 8.781 6,876 5,266 3,981 .5,821 8,445 East South Central_____ Kentucky------- ---Tennessee......... .......... Alabama---------------Mississippi......... ......... 3,392 534 1,253 743 862 4,656 1,017 1,492 1,157 990 6,343 1,530 1,843 1,843 1,127 11,144 2,746 2,752 3,314 2,332 13,343 3. 060 3,137 4,226 2,920 17,074 3.526 3.816 5,226 4,506 17,754 3. 929 4,078 5,378 4,369 17,452 4,054 3,940 5,249 4.209 16,179 3, 691 3, 573 4,996 3, 919 15,725 3, 578 3,494 4,848 3,805 West South Central......... Louisiana.................... T e x a s____________ Oklahoma____ Arkansas.._________ 680 335 307 1,417 450 711 5,044 652 3,244 289 859 13,782 1,769 8,613 1,214 2,196 18,221 2,824 9,886 2,151 3,360 31,122 5,554 14,282 5,980 5.306 32,972 5,223 16,125 6,572 5,052 33,227 4,654 17,069 6,678 4,826 31,497 4,357 16,356 6.302 4,482 30,181 4,151 15,685 5,991 4,354 5,082 106 512 1,570 758 349 842 739 206 12,676 2,181 942 4,176 1,324 1,097 1,090 925 941 15,808 3, 010 1, 229 4,587 1, 753 1, 512 1.547 909 1,261 22,956 4,207 1,645 5,533 3,032 2,097 1,986 2,277 2,179 25,170 5,072 1,931 5,519 2,972 2,478 2,161 2,160 2,877 24,973 5,228 2,036 4,972 2, 973 2,494 2,196 2,109 2,965 23,518 5,149 2,008 4,552 2,812 2,228 2,082 1, 941 2,746 22,568 5,057 1, 924 4,425 2,526 2,209 1,880 1,827 2,720 2,992 289 508 2,195 7,567 1,783 1,428 4,356 10,389 2,914 1,724 5,751 14,932 17,248 4,875 5,587 2,285 3,305 7,772 1 8,356 17,238 5,542 3,456 8,240 16,575 5,243 3,385 7,947 15,920 5,227 3,310 7,383 790 232 536 192 548 189 (9 655 817 38 Mountain________ _____ Montana ___ ______ W yoming.. _______ Colorado___________ New Mexico_______ A r izo n a .._________ U ta h ........................... Nevada.. Idaho_____________ Pacific_____ ___________ Washington________ Oregon______ ______ ^ California.................... 256 1,466 459 157 257 593 23 1,084 23 159 925 Alaska Territory_______ Hawaii Territory.............. 1 Represents mileage operated. 3 Revised total 240,293 not distributed by States. * Totals exclude Alaska and Hawaii. 22 390 175 246 243 * Included in returns for Maryland. 8 Figures for Dakota. e For total Dakota, see North Dakota. Source; Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 226,696 510 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D No. 558*— S t e a m LAND R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I)— M i l e a g e O p e r a t e d , L o c o m o t iv e s F r e i g h t - C a r C a p a c i t y : 1920 to 1945 and [Mileage operated includes some duplication due to trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by United States companies. For car equipment in detail, see table 561] M IL E A G E O PE R A T E D L O C O M O TIVE S Total track Road (first track) Other main tracks Yard track and sidings 377,379 391,539 407,999 400, 271 397,844 395,633 393,541 391,435 389,571 388,202 384,724 384,264 383,889 383,602 235,234 236,848 242, 391 237,491 236,486 235,168 234, 031 233, 277 232, 524 231,861 229,791 229,187 228,557 227,877 36,737 40,817 42,584 41,768 41,584 41, 452 41,475 41, 328 41,256 41,059 41,025 40,978 41,066 * 40,996 105,408 113,874 123,024 121,012 119,774 119,013 118,035 116,830 115,791 115,282 113,908 114,099 114,266 114,729 Y E A R E N D E D DEG. 31 1920................................... 1925.................. ............... 1930-................................. 1935.................................... 1936.................. ................. 1937— ............................... . 1938,............. ................. 1939. ................................ 1940-................................. 1941................................... 1942. - ............................. . 1943................................... 1944............................. - . 1945.____ ____________ Tractive effort, steam only Number, steam and electric Aggregate (1,000 lbs.) 64,746 63,974 56,493 46,456 44,979 44,442 43,466 41,960 40,899 40,481 40,346 40,593 40,544 39,695 2,340,761 2,586,868 2,526,940 2,206,201 2,162,699 2,155,555 2,123,464 2,072,110 2.038,284 2,029,425 2,046,064 2,083,618 2,096,046 2,067,639 Average (lbs.) Freight cars: Aggre gate capacity (1,000 tons) 36,365 40,666 45,225 48,367 48,972 49,412 49,803 50,395 50,905 51,217 51,811 62,451 52,822 53,217 98,343 105,570 106,180 88,677 85,721 85,808 84,032 82,002 82,722 85,682 88,187 88,968 89,960 89,872 1 Second track, 35,741 miles; all other tracks, 5,255 miles. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. No. 559.— S t e a m R a il w a y s (C l a s s 1918 I)— E q u ip m e n t to 1945 I nstalled and R e t ir e d : [“Installed” includes new and used equipment purchased; equipment leased from.others; the return to service of equipment that was leased to others; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except locomotives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another. “ Retired” includes equipment permanently withdrawn from transportation service; equipment leased to others; return of leased equipment to owning companies; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except locomotives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another]1 LOCOM OTIVES 1 F R E IG H T -T R A IN CARS P A S S E N G E R -T R A IN CARS Number Number installed retired Number Number installed retired Number Number installed retired YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— 1 9 1 8 .. __________________________ __________________ . 1 9 1 9 ............................................................................................... 1920___________________ ______ ________ _______ _ .. 1 9 2 1 - .................................................................. ............. . 1 9 2 2 ...................... ............................... ................. ............... 2 ,8 0 3 2 ,0 6 2 1 ,0 1 7 1, 330 1 ,2 2 6 977 999 1 ,2 5 4 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,6 8 2 6 5 ,2 4 9 7 6 ,0 1 9 3 6 ,0 4 4 6 3 ,4 0 6 105, 394 5 6,0 2 4 4 3 ,2 7 4 7 5 ,1 9 7 6 9 ,2 4 5 126 ,4 71 1 ,8 1 7 435 621 1 ,6 8 1 1 ,3 2 8 1 ,05 1 670 885 929 1 ,2 8 6 1923.............................................. ........................................... 1 9 2 4 - .............................. ................................. .................... .. 1925— ................................... .......................... .......................... 1 9 2 6 - ................................................................................................ 1927............................................................. ....................................... 4 ,3 6 0 2 ,7 8 6 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,8 8 2 1 ,5 4 2 3 ,7 4 6 2 ,5 2 9 2 ,8 7 3 3 ,1 0 5 2, 976 2 3 2 ,0 6 0 1 5 6 ,5 72 1 3 9 ,0 8 3 9 3 ,3 6 9 73, 254 2 1 3 ,7 8 9 1 1 8 ,5 9 0 1 2 8 ,5 73 1 0 3 ,1 5 2 9 6 ,9 9 1 2 ,6 5 8 2 ,7 5 5 3 ,2 3 0 3 ,4 5 5 2 ,6 4 6 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,2 9 5 3 ,5 6 9 3 ,3 0 9 3 ,6 1 2 1928.................................................................................................... 1929— ................................................................ .. ........................... 1 9 3 0 - ..................................................................................... ........... 1931............................ ............................................................... . 1932....................... ............... .............................................. ............. 1 ,0 1 7 1 ,2 2 9 1 ,1 6 0 482 477 3 ,0 4 7 3 ,13 4 2, 204 1 ,8 0 2 2 ,3 1 6 6 2 ,9 4 5 9 4 ,9 4 6 8 1 ,0 3 8 1 4 ,9 1 0 8, 545 9 0 ,7 0 7 1 15 ,8 69 8 2,1 0 1 8 2 ,8 2 8 6 9 ,3 9 4 2 ,5 2 4 2 ,6 6 3 1 ,9 0 0 697 579 3 ,2 5 2 3 ,4 9 9 2 ,0 3 6 1 ,9 3 8 1 ,9 2 8 1 9 3 3 ................................................. ........................................ .. . 1934— ............................................................................ .................. 1 9 3 5 ................................................................................. ................. 1 9 3 6 . . . ................................... ................. .................................... 1937..................................................................................................... 268 312 424 1 ,0 5 4 877 2 ,6 8 1 2 ,9 1 2 2 ,1 5 0 1 ,7 9 8 1 ,3 2 1 6, 410 31, 366 1 8 ,4 9 6 7 5 ,9 7 9 9 1 ,1 2 8 1 17 ,2 6 8 1 2 9 ,0 2 6 1 22 ,3 4 6 1 3 1 ,7 54 105, 324 607 703 730 1 ,1 2 3 1 ,0 7 4 3 ,4 4 3 3 ,3 6 8 3 ,0 4 9 1 ,6 3 1 1 ,4 1 3 1938— ............................................................................................ 1 9 3 9 ................................................................................................... 1 9 4 0 - ............................................................................ 1941_. ............................... ...................... ............................. .. 1942 ............................................................................................. 395 497 576 826 1 ,0 0 4 1, 237 1, 780 1 ,3 6 6 795 740 25, 721 3 1 ,4 2 1 7 5 ,3 9 7 9 0 ,6 6 8 6 9 ,6 0 8 7 0 ,2 3 5 8 2 ,2 7 4 7 2 ,0 3 0 4 0,7 8 1 2 5 ,9 2 5 642 462 706 1 ,3 7 9 1 ,1 8 8 1 ,5 9 2 1 ,3 4 3 1 ,3 1 5 1 ,2 9 9 1 ,0 3 6 1943— ............ ............... ..................— .................................... 1944. ____________________________________________________ 1945— ............................................................................................... 1 ,0 6 2 1 ,4 6 7 1 ,1 4 3 391 698 1 ,2 3 0 37, 510 44, 654 4 1 ,8 8 7 2 6 ,0 8 6 3 0 ,9 8 7 5 1 ,3 4 8 695 398 1 ,0 2 5 808 496 592 1 Beginning 1926, excludes units transferred from 1 class of service to another. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 511 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 560. — Steam R ailways (All R eporting Companies)— E quipment in Service: 1928 to 1945 “All reporting companies” include switching and terminal but not circular and unofficial lines. Lata for tractive effort and capacity of cars exclude switching roads, also smaller roads during recent years; they would not be materially different if all carriers were included. Excludes the large number of cars owned by private car lines] F R E IG H T -T R A IN CA R S LO CO M O T IV E S * Capacity3 PassenElecgertrie train loco- Total num Aggre Tractive effort 3 cars mober Aver gate tive age (1,000 (tons) Aggregate Average units tons) (1,0001b.) (lb.) Steam YEAS ENDED DEC. 31 Total num ber * 1928.................................... 1929...................................1930............... - ................. 1931............... - ................1932___________________ 1933_____: _______ _____ 1934___________________ 1935........... — ..................... 1936__________________ 1937________________ 1938____________ ____ 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1941 ____ __________ 1942— ................................ 1943---------------- -----------1944........... ......................... 1945...................................... 63,311 61,257 60,189 58,652 56,732 54, 228 51,423 49,541 48,009 47.555 46,544 45,172 44,333 44,375 44,671 45,406 46,305 46,253 Num ber 62,642 60, 572 59,406 57, 820 55, 831 53, 302 50,465 48, 477 46, 923 46, 342 45, 210 43, 604 42, 410 41,911 41, 755 41,983 41,921 41,018 2, 579, 643 2,550, 813 2, 526, 940 2,488, 861 2,430, 328 2, 348, 821 2, 263, 267 2, 206, 201 2,162, 699 2,155, 555 2,123,464 2,072,110 2,038, 284 2 , 029, 425 2, 046,064 2, 083, 618 2, 096,046 2,067, 639 i Includes locomotives other than classes shown. * Excludes caboose cars. No. 561.— 43,838 617 44, 801 621 45,225 663 45, 764 709 46, 299 764 46, 916 789 47,712' 1 805 884 48, 367 48,972 858 872 49,412 882 49,803 50, 395 879 50, 905 900 51, 217 895 892 51,811 52, 451 907 52, 822 902 53, 217 885 % 346,751 2, 323, 683 2,322, 267 2, 245, 904 2,184, 690 2,072,632 1,973,247 1,867,381 1,790,043 1,776,428 1,731,096 1,680, 519 1, 68.4,171 1, 732, 673 1,773,735 1,784,472 1,797,012 1,787, 073 105, 322 105,411 106,180 103, 422 100,901 96,734 92,969 88,677 85, 721 85, 808 84,032 82,002 82, 722 85, 682 88,187 88, 968 89,960 89, 872 45.8 46.3 46.6 47 0 47 0 47.5 48.0 48.3 48.8 49.2 49.4 49.7 50.0 50.3 50.5 50.7 50.8 51.1 54,800 53,838 53, 584 52.096 50, 598 47, 677 44, 884 42, 426 41,390 40,949 39,931 38, 977 38,308 38,334 38, 446 38, 331 38,217 38,633 3 Class I roads. S t e a m R a il w a y s — C a r s in S e r v ic e , b y C l a s s : 1930 to 1945 [“All operating companies” include switching and terminal companies but not circular and unofficial lines. Excludes cars owned by private car lines, roughly equaling one-tenth of those owned by railway companies] A L L O P E R A T IN G C O M P A N IE S CLASS 1930 1935 1940 1944 CLASS I,, 1945 Total 2,322,267 1,867,381 1,684,171 1,797,012 1,787,073 1,760,297 Box...................... ......... 1,064,652 812,776 708,682 749,509 745, 901 741,946 83,405 71, 340 71,092 67, 356 65, 752 Flat_____ 108,181 54,483 68,455 54,674 54,484 54,395 84,460 Stock .............. Gondola and hopper (open and closed to p s )..,............. ............. 930,624 793,776 809,538 880,379 874, 553 858,114 9,093 9, 030 Tank____ ________ 9,266 8,373 8,836 10,981 26,703 21,400 21,001 20,983 21,772 41,006 Refrigerator_________ 10,808 11, 012 ............................. 82.363 Other 73.000 14,917 9,130 Steel3________ __________ 854,864 809,612 956,004 1,128,340 1,153,146 1,153,145 Steel underframe3....... 1,118,257 908,252 640,428 599,224 570,513 570,513 24,994 25, 395 Caboose cars............. ............... 22,216 25,198 24,377 29,779 42,426 38,308 38,217 38,633 Passenger- t r a i n e a r s ............... 53,584 38,273 Coaches....................... ... 17,842 17. 668 17,470 17,562 0 2,777 Combination coach__ 2,748 2,561 3,207 0 0 422 370 731 Parlor and sleeping 730 0 0 D in in g ......................... 1,535 1,568 1,552 1,550 0 0 Club, lounge, and observation_______ 277 370 278 278 0 0 Postal......... ......................... 1,732 1,829 1,701 1,701 0 0 Baggage, express, and other nonpassenger ~ 13,343 13,622 13,671 13. 087 0 0 (3) Other passenger................. 105 25 26 21 0 Other passenger-train . 283 283 258 248 0 W 31,283 Steel3............................. 29,041 28,951 29,897 31,838 31,838 Steel underframe 3___ 8,394 6,442 5,631 5,576 10,376 5,576 Company service equip ment___ . __________ 109,527 79,584 87,650 87,919 77,811 90,056 Motor cars and trailers 3_„ 5,594 4,545 4,081 3,900 3, 820 3,820 F r e i g h t - t r a i n c a r e * _ _ _ ............ .. ________ ________ .................... 4 .. * Excludes caboose cars. 1 Data represent class I roads only. 1945 South West Eastern ern dis ern dis district trict trict 765,055 383,258 611,984 289,329 132,708 319,909 13,431 12, 233 41, 692 6,777 4,416 43,202 453,115 228,344 176,655 15 13 8,345 479 2,516 17,988 1,909 3,028 4,193 610,482 273,035 269, 628 153,412 95,862 321, 239 9,853 4,783 9,741 20,473 5,518 12,282 2,351 10,611 4,700 775 1,350 436 14 304 412 590 710 250 25 812 215 617 38 272 6,703 21 49 17,573 2,697 21 4,293 1,044 178 9,972 1,835 27,092 3,000 16,040 373 44,787 447 2,136 ' 4,783 8 No comparable data available because of change in classification. * Excludes cars owned by Pullman Oo. Source of tables 560 and 561: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Hallways In the United States. 512 TRANSPORTATION. AIR AND LAND No. 5 6 2 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s — N um ber and C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s [Excludes switching and terminal companies beginning 1910. 1915 data omitted because incomplete] ALL OPERATING CARRIERS ALL OPERATING CARRIERS T EAR ENDED— Average com Total pensation yearly compensa tion (1,000 Per Per dollars) hour1 year Average number of em ployees June 30: 749,301 1890 .......... 785,034 1895............. 1900............. 1,017,653 1905............. 1,382,196 1910. .......... 1,699,420 YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1914............. 1916.......... Dec. 31: 1916........- $568 567 608 673 445,508 577,265 839,945 1,143,725 Average number of em ployees Average com Total pensation yearly compensa tion (1,000 Per Per dollars) hour1 year 1,710,296 1,654,075 1,381,117 1,403,968 $0,266 1,700,814 1,506,961 $808 849 886 .275 CLASS I CARRIERS All operating carriers; Average number of employees Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31— 1920. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938 1939 1940. 1941. 1942 1943 1944 1945 Average number of em ployees Total hours (thou sands) Total yearly compen sation (1,000 dollars) Average hours per em ployee 2,022,832 5,446,741 3,681,801 1,857,674 4,928,651 3,004,072 1,902,222 1,795,493 1,751,362 4,534,879 2, 825, 775 1,786,411 1,744,311 2,860,600 4,531,361 1,821,804 1,779,275 2,946,114 4,671,736 1,775,549 1,735,105 4,519,281 2,910,183 1,656,411 4,313,574 1,691,950 2,826,590 1,694,042 4,346,822 2,896,566 1,660,850 3,759,772 1, 517,043 1,487,839 2,550,789 1,282,825 1,258,719 3,039,110 2,094,994 1,052,285 1,031,703 2,378,206 1,512,816 2 ,2 3 3 ,0 4 5 990,839 971,196 1, 403,841 1,007,702 2,393,899 1,519,352 1,027,426 1,013,654 994,371 2,397,353 1,643,879 1,086,405 1,065,624 2,675,345 1,848,636 2,799,539 1,136,912 1,114,663 1,985,447 .............................. 958, 280 939,171 2,329,606 1, 746,141 .............................. 1,006,711 987,675 2,488,635 1,863,334 .............................. 1,045,738 2,615,905 1,964,125 1,026,848 ............................ . 1,159, 025 2,331,650 1,139,925 2,989,788 .............................. 1,290,818 3,440,957 1,270,687 2,932,070 _______________ 1,374, 518 1,355,114 3,816,420 3,520,926 _______________ 1,434,167 3,996,873 1,414.776 3,857,957 ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... 1,438,545 1,419,505 3,979,637 3,862,001 % 075,886 2.692.6 2, 653.1 2, 589.3 2,597.8 2.625.6 2.604.6 2.604.2 2.617.2 2,527.0 2,414.4 2, 305.1 2, 299.3 2, 375.6 2,410.9 2, 510.6 2,511.6 2,480. 5 2, 519. 7 2, 547. 5 2,622.8 2.708.0 2,816.3 2.825.1 Average com pensation Per hour i Per year $0,676 .610 $1,820 1,617 1,613 1,640 1,656 1,677 1,706 1,744 1,714 1,664 1,466 .631 .644 .655 .666 .678 1 ,4 4 5 .635 1,508 1,653 1,735 1,781 1,859 1,887 1,913 2,045 2,307 2,598 2,727 2,721 .709 750 749 751 780 852 923 965 970 1 Calculated for all classes of employees, including those not paid on an hourly basis. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. N o. 5 6 3 * — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — N by u m b e r a n d C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s , D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s : 19 44 a n d 1945 [For years ended Dec. 31, Includes class I switching and terminal companies] average DISTRICT O R CLASS 1944 A l l e m p l o y e e s , n il d i s t r i c t s _ Daily basis_________ ___________ Hourly basis__________________ E a s te r n d is t r ic t ......... Daily basis.......................................... Hourly basis___________________ Southern d i s t r i c t ___________________________ Daily basis........................................ . Hourly basis....................................... Western district___________________ Daily basis......................................... Hourly basis....................................... number OF EMPLOYEES 1 ,4 5 7 ,0 9 4 9 7 ,6 8 0 1 ,3 5 9 ,4 1 4 6 1 6 ,9 4 1 43, 051 5 7 3 ,8 9 0 2 6 4 ,6 6 7 16,9 5 3 2 4 7 ,7 1 4 5 7 5 ,4 8 6 3 7 ,6 7 6 5 3 7 ,8 1 0 1945 1 ,4 6 3 ,8 0 9 9 8 ,9 3 2 1 ,3 6 4 ,8 7 7 6 1 2 ,3 7 6 43, 390 5 6 8 ,9 8 6 2 6 4 ,2 1 8 1 7 ,1 3 2 2 4 7 ,0 8 6 5 8 7 ,2 1 5 3 8 ,4 1 0 5 4 8 ,8 0 5 TOTAL COMPENSATION (1 ,0 0 0 DOLLARS) AVE R A G E PER D AY OR H OUR, STRAIGHT TIME AVERAGE PER MONTH, TOTAL COM PENSATION 1944 1944 1944 3 ,9 7 5 ,9 5 9 3 5 0 ,4 0 5 3 ,6 2 5 ,5 5 4 1 ,6 9 3 ,5 8 1 1 5 1 ,3 1 2 1 ,5 4 2 ,2 6 9 6 7 0 ,1 3 2 6 3 ,0 0 8 6 0 7 ,1 2 4 1 ,6 1 2 ,2 4 6 1 3 6 ,0 8 5 1 ,4 7 6 ,1 6 1 1945 1945 3 ,9 8 2 ,6 6 4 3 6 0 ,0 1 1 $ 1 0 .8 5 $ 1 1 .0 1 ,8 9 1 3 ,6 2 2 ,6 5 3 .8 8 9 1 ,6 6 9 ,1 0 4 1 5 4 ,4 8 3 1 0 .7 2 1 0 .8 7 .9 2 4 .9 2 3 1 ,5 1 4 ,6 2 1 6 7 0 ,8 4 2 6 4 ,7 6 2 11.20 1 1 .3 9 .8 5 2 .8 5 0 6 0 6 ,0 8 0 1 ,6 4 2 ,7 1 8 1 4 0 ,7 6 6 10. 85 1 0 .9 9 .8 7 3 ,8 7 5 1 ,5 0 1 ,9 5 2 1945 $299 $303 222 221 293 224 297 310 204 315 204 301 229 305 228 222 513 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 6 3 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — N by um ber and and D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s : 1944 C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s , 1945— Continued AVERAGE PER AVERAGE AVERAGE NUMBER TOTAL COM PENSATION DAY OR HOUR, PER M ONTH, OF EMPLOYEES (1000 DOLLARS) M STRAIGHT TIM TOTAL CO E PENSATION DISTRICT OR CLASS 1944 Executives, officials, and staff assistants.- ..........................Daily basis— ............................... Professional, clerical, and general. Daily basis_______ ____ ___ . . Hourly basis ................................ Maintenance o f way and •structures. Daily basis— .................. .. . Hourly basis......... ................... Maintenance o f equipment and sto r es.. ........................... Daily basis...................................... Hourly basis................................... Transportation (other than train service, engine, and y a r d )............. Daily basis ______________ . Hourly basis..................... .......... . Transportation (yardmasters, switch tenders, and hostlers). ....... Daily basis.-------------------- . .. Hourly basis------------------ — Transportation (train and engine service) _________ - Hourly basis. _______________ 1945 1944 1945 15.125 15.125 237,595 41,957 195,638 298,291 4,569 293,722 15.469 15.469 239,345 42,227 197,118 305,133 4,678 300,455 93.531 93.531 600,649 130,956 469, 693 611,355 16, 419 594,936 $96,505 96,505 607,327 133,183 474,144 617,300 16,976 600,324 399,605 11,684 387,921 397,850 11,998 385,852 1,078,422 44,695 1,033,727 176,517 17,510 159,007 179,658 17,582 162,076 19,280 6,835 12,445 310.681 310.681 1944 1945 1944 $19.29 $19.45 $515 $520 9.80 .880 9.91 .888 260 200 "263 200 11.14 .709 11.27 .709 299 169 ” 302 167 1,077,916 46,351 1,031,565 11.06 .899 11.16 .905 319 222 322 223 413,453 37,086 376,367 425,006 38,138 386,868 5.99 .811 6.01 .812 176 197 181 199 19,469 6,978 12,491 66,977 27,718 39,259 68,125 28,858 39,267 11.02 .944 11.11 .947 338 263 345 262 306,885 306,885 1,111,572 1, 111, 572 1.090.485 1.090.485 i. 098 1.102 298 296 1945 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. N o . 5 6 4 .-— S t e a m R a il w a y s — R e c e iv e r s h ip s UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP END OF YEAR 1 YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS NOTED) and UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP END OF YEAR l PLACED UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP Num Mileage Num oper ber Miles ber ated Stocks and long term debt T r u s t e e s h i p s : 1 8 8 4 -1 9 4 5 YEAR (CALENDAR, EXCEPT AS NOTED) PLACED UNDER RE CEIVERSHIP N um Mileage Num oper ber ber Miles ated (1,000 dollars) 1 88 4 ____________ 1 8 8 5 . . ................. 18S6____________ 1887____________ 1888 ____ 1889 ____ 1890 ___________ 1891..................... 1 8 9 2 .................. 1 893..................... 1894...................... 1895______ ______ 1896...................... 1 8 9 7 ................... 1 8 9 8 . . .............. .. 1 8 9 9 . . ................. 1 9 0 0 .................... 1 9 0 1 _ _ ................. 1 9 0 2 . . . . ............... 1 903...................... 1 9 0 4 ...................... 1 9 0 5 ..................... 1 9 0 6 ...................... 19 0 7...................... 1 9 0 8 .................... 19 0 9...................... 19 1 0...................... 19 1 1...................... 1 9 1 2 ...................... 19 1 3...................... 1 9 l4 ...... ............... 192 169 151 128 94 71 52 45 27 27 28 26 34 29 52 44 39 39 44 49 68 "4 0, s i e 3 7 ,8 5 6 3 0 ,4 7 5 1 8,8 6 2 1 2,7 4 5 9 ,8 5 3 4 ,1 7 8 2 ,4 9 7 1 ,4 7 5 1 ,1 8 5 1 ,3 2 3 796 3 ,9 7 1 3 ,9 2 6 9 ,5 2 9 1 0 ,5 3 0 6 ,2 5 7 4 ,5 9 3 9 ,7 8 6 1 6 ,2 8 6 1 8 ,6 0 8 37 44 13 9 22 22 26 26 36 74 38 31 34 18 IS 10 16 4 6 9 8 10 6 7 24 5 7 5 13 17 22 1 1,0 3 8 8 ,8 3 6 1 ,7 9 9 1 ,0 4 6 3 ,2 7 0 3 ,8 0 3 2 ,9 6 3 2 ,1 5 9 1 0,5 0 8 2 9,3 4 0 7 ,0 2 5 4 ,0 8 9 5 ,44 1 1 ,5 3 7 2 ,0 6 9 1 ,0 1 9 1 ,1 6 5 73 278 229 744 3 ,5 9 3 204 317 8 ,0 0 9 859 735 2 ,6 0 6 3, 784 9 ,0 2 0 4, 222 7 14 ,7 5 5 3 8 5 ,4 6 0 7 0 ,3 4 6 9 0 ,3 1 8 1 86 ,8 14 9 9 ,6 6 4 1 05 ,0 0 7 8 4 ,4 7 9 3 5 7 ,6 9 2 1 ,7 8 1 ,0 4 6 3 95 ,7 9 1 3 6 9 ,0 7 5 2 75 ,5 9 7 9 2 ,9 0 9 1 38 ,7 01 5 2 ,2 8 5 7 8 ,2 3 4 1 ,6 2 7 5 ,8 3 5 1 8 ,8 2 3 3 6 ,0 6 9 1 7 6,321 5 5 ,0 4 2 1 3 ,5 8 5 5 9 6 ,3 5 9 7 8 ,0 9 5 51, 428 210, 607 1 8 2 ,1 1 2 477, 781 199, 571 * Data relate to June 30 prior to 1916, Dec. 31 thereafter. 1915.. ........... 1916._______ 1917________ 1918________ 1919________ 1920............. . 1921............... 1922................ 1923................ 1924............... 1925.......... . . . 1 9 2 6 ........... 1927.. ........... 1928________ 1929________ 1930............ . 1931. ............... 1932............... 1933 2............. . 1934 2............... 1935 2___ ____ 1936 a.............. 1937 2............... 1938 2............... 1939 2............... 1940 2............... 19412............... 1942 2. _____ 1943 2 . . ........ 1944 2 . ....... . 1945 2............. . 85 30,223 80 34,804 82 17,376 74 19,208 65 16,590 61 16,290 08 13,512 64 15,259 64 12,623 61 8,105 53 18,687 45 17,632 40 16,752 5,256 33 29 5,703 9,486 30 45 12,970 55 22, m 78 41,698 80 42,168 87 68,345 91 69,712 109 70,884 109 76,938 108 77,013 103 75,270 91 69,859 87 66,904 82 ! 64,758 76 50,497 72 39,714 12 9 19 8 7 10 14 12 10 11 6 6 6 1 3 4 19 13 32 4 13 10 27 9 3 1 1 4 2 6 Stocks and long term debt (1,000 dollars) 20,143 1,070,809 4,439 208,160 2,486 61,170 3,519 242,091 244 11,887 541 21,620 1,744 63,872 329,115 4,330 87,914 2,218 30,223 920 680,422 11,368 2,821 88 924 45,237 19 529 634 30.981 4, 752 277,324 432,152 5,195 626,577 11,817 25,124 1,750,397 51,074 1,016 27,124 2,168,871 165,278 1,874 199,093 2,110 730,287 6,997 78,869 734 24 33 97,392 685 83,329 974 5,522 14 98,045 429 2 Includes roads under trusteeship. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States for first 2 columns and all data beginning with 1933, The Railway Age, Chicago, for other data. 514 No. TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND 565. — St e a m R a il w a y s ( A l l R e p o r t in g 1 890 t o 1 9 4 5 C o m p a n ie s ) — C a p i t a l i z a t i o n : [All amounts except “ per mile of road” in millions of dollars. Excludes switching and terminal companies beginning with 1910; their total capitalization in 1945 was $764,939,000. Includes both operating and non operating railways. Gross figures include considerable amounts of securities held by companies issuing them as well as larger amounts held by other railway companies] HELD BY RAILROADS TOTAL CAPITALIZATION YEAH NET CAPITALIZATION Total Com mon stock Pre Fund ferred Funded Stock ed debt stock debt 8,984 11,491 18,417 3,803 4,522 6,710 606 1,323 1.403 4, 575 5,646 10,304 964 1,470 2, 555 443 473 1,486 7, 577 9, 548 14, 376 21,891 23,644 24,331 24, 723 7, 215 7,602 8,009 8,057 1,898 1,937 2,074 2,042 12, 778 14,105 14,248 14,624 2,407 2,654 2,897 2,924 2,490 2,799 2,368 2,968 24,570 24,247 24,003 24,123 7,994 7,987 7, 993 8,064 2,044 2,036 2,036 2,050 14,532 14,224 13,974 14,009 2,999 3,022 2, 933 3,045 1 9 4 0 ...____ _ 1941____ . . . . 23,855 23,609 23,371 22,952 8,040 8,025 8,005 7,832 2,049 2,050 2,064 1,980 13,766 13,534 13,302 13,140 1942________ 1943______ 1944 __________ 1945___________ 22, 742 22,149 21,693 20,891 7,882 7,842 7, 790 7,743 1,959 1,936 2,023 2,004 12,901 12,371 11,880 11,144 June 30: 1890 .............. 1900................... 1910.............. ... Dec. 31: 1920.................. 1925 ................ 1930__________ 1933 .............. 1934............... 1935........ .. . 1936................ 1937.. _____ 1938_________ 1939l________ No. 5 6 6 . — Steam Per mile of road (dollars) Funded debt, percent of total Stock Fund ed debt 62,819 •3,445 4, 375 5, 659 4,132 5,172 8,817 54.5 54.2 61 3 16,994 18,191 19,066 18,831 68,787 74,460 77,343 77,214 6,707 6,885 7,186 7,175 10,287 11,305 11,880 11,656 60.5 62.1 62.3 61 9 2,918 2,883 2, 734 2, 759 18,653 18, 342 18, 336 18,319 77,090 76,389 76,910 77,280 7,039 7,002 7,095 7,069 11,614 11,340 11, 241 11,250 62.3 61 8 61. 3 61. 4 3,067 3,084 3,048 2,808 2,800 2,827 2,693 2,576 17,988 17,698 17,630 17, 568 76,449 75,701 75,839 76,139 7,022 6,991 7,021 7,004 10,966 10,707 10,609 10, 564 61 0 60.5 60.2 60.1 2,880 2,857 2,849 2,739 j 2,547 2,537 2,568 2,485 17, 315 16,755 16,276 15,667 75,974 74,162 72,037 69,654 6,961 6,921 6,964 7,008 10, 354 9, 834 9,312 8,659 59.8 58.7 57 2 55.? Total R a i l w a y s — St o c k O u t s t a n d i n g , 1891 t o 1 9 4 5 D iv id e n d s , and I nterest: [For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter Includes nonoperating as well as operating roads. Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1908. Dividend figures throughout cover all classes of roads, but interest figure for 1913 excludes unimportant class III roads. Amount of stock shown in first column is exclusive of stock held by issuing company, but includes that held by other railway companies] STOCK YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE DIVIDENDS Interest accrued Amount Percent Actually Paying Percent declared on stock Percent on funded on all debt outstanding dividends paying paying stock out (1,000 (1,000 (1,000 dol.) (1,000 dol.) dividends dol.) dividends standing dol.) '8,561,050 1,737,048 1,977,832 3,505,694 4,930,368 5,595,888 8,866,429 9,131,529 9,413,101 9, 365, 272 9,539,491 5,310,622 5,669,613 6,278,532 6,473,280 6,701,427 1928.................................................... 1929........................... ............................ 1930...................................................... 1931.................................................... 1932.................................................... 9 , 722,079 9,847,311 10,011,538 10,008,413 10,042, 762 1933....................................................... 1934..................................................... 19 3 5 .................................. ............... 1936............................. .......................... 1D37.......... ........................ .................... 1938.......................... ......... ................ 1939____ ________________ _________ 1940_________________ _____________ 1 9 4 1 ____ ________________________ 1942______________________________ 1943______________________________ 1944______________________ ________ 1945 . . . . .......... .................. _ . 1891-1895. ...................................... 1896-1900. ............................... ......... 1901-1905 ............................................ 1906-1910. ____________________1911-1915. ........ .................................. 1916-1920.......................................... 1921-1925........................................ . 1925. .. ......... ........................................ 1926 .................................................. 1927 ...................................................... 65.36 94,093 104, 295 199,752 339,685 401,944 5.42 5. 27 5.70 6.89 7.18 4.70 243,013 249,548 285 755 363[ 470 436,178 59.90 62.09 66.70 69.12 70.25 350, 789 400,389 409,645 473,683 567,281 6.61 7.06 6.52 7 32 8.47 3.96 4. 38 4. 35 5.06 5. 95 480,053 558,375 583.875 581,709 583,452 7,159,989 7,506,265 7, 702,021 7,325,664 3, 298,822 73.65 76.23 76. 93 73.20 32. 85 510,018 560,902 603,150 401,463 150, 774 7.12 7.47 7.83 5.48 4.57 5.25 5.70 6.02 4.01 1.50 578,831 580, 770 588,742 592,866 591,340 10,027,092 9,958, 550 9,925,202 9,929,650 9,812,663 3,119,282 3,411,520 3,412,968 3,594,789 3,890,177 31.11 34.26 34. 39 36.20 39.64 158, 790 211, 767 202,568 231,733 227, 596 5.09 6.21 5.94 6.45 5.85 1.58 2.13 2.04 2.33 2.32 590,230 569,760 559,187 548,452 532,237 9,788,412 9,773,557 9,769,974 9,498,962 9,500,543 3,139,486 3,190,115 3,741,132 3,861,658 5,355,928 32.07 32.64 38.29 40.65 56. 37 136,270 179,412 216, 522 239,438 254,088 4.34 5.62 5.79 6.20 4.74 1.39 1. 84 2.22 2. 52 2.67 521,758 512,283 547,333 543,954 564,174 9,429,323 9,448,379 9,423, 342 5,466,566 5,523,271 5,383,158 57 97 58.46 57 13 263,919 292, 248 295,294 4.83 5. 29 5.49 2.83 3.09 3.13 515,617 488,877 449,917 Source of tables 565 and 566: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 515 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 5 6 7 . — S te a m R a il w a y s — S e c u r itie s A c t u a l l y O u t s t a n d in g : 1930 to 1945 [All figures in thousands o f dollars. Capital actually outstanding represents securities in hands of public or of railway companies other than those issuing same; excludes securities held by or for issuing company. Excludes switching and terminal companies] ALL RAILROADS SECURITY AND YEAR ENDED DEC. 81— All dis tricts Total; 1930-.................................. 1935 ................................. 1940 ........ .......................... 1944 .......... ..................... 1945 ............ ..................... Stock 1930 ................................... 1935....................................... 1940 ................................... 1944. . ..........................1945 ............................... Funded debt: 1930........................................ Eastern district Class I Southern Western district district Class II Class III Non operating sub sidiaries 22,782,889 22,079,551 21,047,280 19,402,593 18,681,292 9,128,919 9,210,379 8,910,221 8,239,475 8,074,078 3,658,575 3,401,012 3,344, 555 3,025,482 2,839,008 9,995,395 9,468,160 8, 792,504 8,137,636 7, 768,206 19,006,276 18,530,040 17,761,161 16,480,870 16,030,795 349,079 300,476 237,786 208,611 207,822 64,814 53,426 44,147 28,836 27,088 3.362,720 3,195, 609 3,004,186 2, 684, 276 2,415, 587 10,011,538 9,925,202 9,769,974 9,448,379 9.423,342 4,290,108 4,325,471 4,364,337 4,122,184 4,029,886 1,461,628 1,431,397 1,441,969 1.410,651 1,398,890 4.259,802 4,168,334 3,963,668 3,915, 544 3, 994, 566 8,267,129 8,218,994 8,159,960 7,960,658 8,008,565 207,556 194.922 162,720 152, 525 150,861 45,068 38,217 31,765 22,483 1,491,785 1.473,069 1,415, 529 1,312,713 12,771,351 1935.................................... 12,154,349 1940................................... 11,277,306 1944 .........................9,354,394 9,257,950 1945___________________ 4,838,811 4,884,908 4, 545,884 3,867,006 4,044,192 2,196,947 1.969,615 1,902,586 1,462,487 1,440,118 5. 735,593 10,739,147 141,523 5,299,826 10,311,046 105, 554 4,828,836 9,601,201 75,066 4,024,901 7,920,419 56,059 3, 773,640 8,022,230 56, 961 19,746 15,209 12,382 6,353 6,064 1,870,935 1, 722, 540 1l588, 657 1,371,563 1,172,695 1945 Common stock— .............. Preferred stock— .............. Mortgage bonds __.................. Collateral trust bonds----Unsecured bonds (deben tures) - -Miscellaneous obligations . Equipment obligations— . No. 568.— S t e a m 7,442,592 3,445,064 1,191.121 2, 806,407 584,822 207, 769 1,188,159 1,980,750 7,827,150 3,430,061 1,226,760 3,170,329 184,202 21,384 91,072 296,658 468,795 71,891 593,456 158,596 17,935 253,398 44,445 13,749 133, 780 6,168,960 139,686 1,839,605 11,175 6,669, 656 48,534 282. 077 2, 272 265,754 40,207 206,278 448,326 28,733 593,438 1,600 4, 537 18 R a il w a y s — I n v e s t m e n t , I n c o m e , a n d D iv id e n d s : 21,024 1,242, 892 20,701 1.113,245 129, 647 323 5,947 1,103,013 12,309 18,869 38, 504 117 1924 to 1945 [All figures, except as indicated, in thousands o f dollars. Excludes data for switching and terminal companies. Investment is as reported by carrier and should not be confused with tentative valuation fixed by Interstate Commerce Commission] YEAR ENDED DEC. 31— Invest ment 1 Invest ment per mile of road Net rail way oper ating income D o lla r s 1924. ......................................... 1925.......................................... 1926................................. . 1927 ................................... l 928 ...................... .................. 1929 ..................................... 1930 .. . ______ ____ 1931 __________________ 1932 .. ............................... 1933. ------------------------1934 .............................. . 1935................................... . 1936.......................................1937 ................................. . 1938 __________________ 1939 __________ _________ 1940. --------- -------- -------------1941. ......................................... 1942 - ................ .................. 1943__________________ . 1944. ______________________ 1945 - _____ ________ - 22,182,267 23,217,209 23,880,740 24,453,871 24, 875, 984 25.465,036 26,051,000 26,094, 899 26,086, 991 25,901,962 25, 681,608 25,500,465 25,432,388 25,636,082 25,595, 739 25,538,157 25,646,014 25,668,984 25,838,351 26,145,458 26,631,654 26,967,756 93,233 94,917 97 433 99, 546 100, 974 103,197 105,661 105, 953 106,337 106,437 106, 279 106,339 106, 783 108, 235 108, 871 109,331 110,449 111,352 113,364 115, 288 117, 771 119,664 Return on in vest ment Other in come * Interest, rents, and Dividends other de declared 2 ductions * P e rc e n t 984,463 1.136,728 1,229,020 1,077,842 1,182,467 1,262,636 874,154 528,204 325,332 477,326 465,896 505,415 675,600 597,841 376,865 595,961 690, 554 1,009,592 1,499,364 1,370,568 1,113,153 858, 864 4. 44 4.89 5.15 4.41 4.75 4.96 336 2.02 1.28 1 84 1. 81 1 98 2, 66 2. 33 1 47 2. 33 2.69 3.93 5.80 5.24 4.18 3.18 a 269,188 272,102 301, 541 314,396 323,310 362,363 361,196 307,785 226,092 213,592 203,941 186.228 182,821 176,322 156,841 162, 599 170,794 178.066 184,245 202,969 213,082 206,993 a 684, 559 706,272 718, 984 722,485 720, 776 728,428 716, 730 708, 622 701,500 703,745 694,360 686, 688 693,479 676, 276 660, 298 665.054 670,257 683,002 737,185 667,257 640, 423 589,073 325,983 349,089 411 208 503.146 436, 217 495,245 511, 259 333,986 97,245 98, 443 136,018 131,448 175,332 172,795 85,329 129,386 r66, 506 189,750 206,118 220,522 249; 592 249, 581 1 Figures for 1924 include investment of leased lines and exclude investment of proprietary companies not ren dering annual reports. The investment in road and equipment of proprietary companies included in 1945 is $806,153,000. No allowance for cash and material and supplies, and no deduction for depreciation. 2 Excludes returns for lessor companies. * Excludes returns for class II and class H I companies. Source of tables 567 and 568. Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3 4 516 No. 569.— TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND St e a m - R a i l w a y F r e ig h t S e r v ic e — T r a in - M il e s , C a r - M il e s , T o n n a g e a n d R e l a t e d A v e r a g e s : 1891 t o 1945 [For years ended June 30, prior to 1916, thereafter calendar years. Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1908, except as noted. Tonnage “ per loaded car" for “ All roads" based on revenue tonnage only; and for “ Glass I roads” on revenue and nonrevenue tonnage. Tons are of 2,000 pounds] CAR-MILES (THOUSANDS) 1 CLASS AND TEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE All roads: _____________ 1891-1895 1896-1900 ________________ 1901-1905 _________________ 1906-1910----------------------------1911-1915_____ _____________ 1916-1920. ....................... ...... 1921-1925...........................— 1926-1930................................ 1931-1935...............................1936-1940................................ 1941-1945.................................. 1924.......................................... 1925.......................................... 1926.......................................... 1927.......................................... 1928--------------- -----------------1929.......................................... 1930............... ........................... 1931__________________ ____ 1932..........- .................... ........ 1933______________________ 1934______________________ 1935--------------------------- -------1936-------------- -------------------1937................................ — 1938..................................... — 1939.................................... 1940-----------------------------------1941.......................................... 1942___________ ____ — ........ 1943______________________ 1944_______________________ ................ - ............... 1945. Class I roads, total: 1921-1925. ......................... 1926-1930................................ 1931-1935. ................................ 1936-1940................................ 1941-1945...............................1941.......................................... 1942........ ................................ 1943....................................... 1944........................................ 1945........ ................ ............. . miles (thou sands] 1 Loaded (revenue and non revenue) Empty .................... TONS OF REVE NUE FREIGHT Per train Per loaded car FREIGHT REVE NUE 1 age miles Per Per per train- loaded car mile carper (dol mile lars) 2 (cents)2 day 8 467,299 489,723 519,896 603,105 608,512 617,430 577,844 586,389 396,917 478,402 666,694 590,879 602,873 622,295 598,435 589,616 598,343 523,255 446,261 368,658 368,666 397,150 403,851 496,268 512,200 431,390 461,026 491,127 577,144 676, 247 710, 497 708,241 661.341 9,631,628 11,754,421 13,369, 203 15,274,413 15,089,213 17,357, 165 11,419,604 13,882,934 21,969,322 15,859,163 16,836,710 17,759,004 17,390,777 17,757,670 18,169,092 15,709,284 13, 087,643 10,231,344 10,540,396 11,410,710 11,827,925 14,030,619 14,702,185 12,265,783 13,639,377 14, 776, 705 18,171,979 21, 535,673 23,284,078 24,185,743 22,669,137 ' 4,'320,"390' 5,234,008 6,169,216 6,904,625 8,096, 532 10,330,175 7,283,037 8,371,016 11,938,016 8,519,637 9,319,706 10,154,842 10,298,061 10,487,254 10,805,302 9,905,415 8,472,144 6,642,756 6,773,651 7,347,667 7,178,969 8,210,293 8,636,673 7,605,954 8,267,277 9.134,885 10,251,079 12,755,362 12, 953, 549 12,593,119 11,136,973 184 299 304 359 432 604 621 700 625 713 977 634 663 689 690 706 718 699 653 585 619 624 646 687 708 677 727 764 827 948 1,028 1,046 1,034 17.4 19.5 20.7 25.3 24.6 24.5 23.2 24,6 29.7 24.5 24.6 25.0 24.6 24.3 24.5 24.3 23.4 22.6 23.3 23.2 23.5 24.3 24.7 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.3 29.8 31.4 30.6 30.2 1. 62 1. 76 2.35 2.72 3.19 5.30 7.28 7.67 6,46 6.95 "" 23.6 9.29 27 9 7.22 27 3 7.41 26.9 7.58 27 0 7.59 26.6 7 77 26.3 7 86 26.4 7 56 25.8 6.98 24.6 6.26 23.6 6.32 23.2 6.23 22.7 6.51 23.2 6.79 23.7 6. 72 23.1 6.75 23.4 7.18 23.9 7 32 24.0 7 83 24.6 8.92 27 7 9.67 29.2 10.02 29.1 10. 02 28.9 46.2 26.8 28.5 30.4 30.3 31. 2 32.3 28.7 24.5 19.8 21.3 24. 2 25.8 30.7 32.4 28.1 31.7 34.9 40.6 46.3 48.5 49,3 46.5 567,286 576,664 390,772 468,859 657,277 567,727 666,437 701, 212 698,761 652,250 14,988,046 17,262,995 11.370,307 13,806,378 21,876,605 18,083, 571 21,442,458 23,193,928 24,087,991 22, 575,076 8,032,691 10,267,375 7,250,061 8,319,797 11,878,884 10,192,436 12,693,049 12,896,669 12,531,812 11,080,455 633 713 638 729 998 845 968 1,050 1,068 1,058 27 1 26.9 25.4 24.6 29.6 26.3 29.8 31.3 30.6 30.2 7 28 7.67 6.46 6.95 9. 29 7. 83 8.92 9. 67 10.02 10.02 28.3 26.4 23.5 23.6 27 9 24.6 27 7 29.2 29.1 28.9 25.8 30.6 23.1 31.5 46.2 40.6 46.3 48.5 49.3 46.5 196,792 230,188 240,118 234,924 210,293 6,907,919 8,006,113 8,541,913 8,574,907 7,731,018 3,847,420 4,931,895 5,053,625 4,804,135 3,920,421 987 1,111 1,183 1,194 1,188 27 8 31.5 32.8 32.2 31.8 9. 64 10.38 10.99 11, 35 11.43 27 5 29.8* 30.9 31.1 31.1 34.1 39.6 41.5 40.7 36.2 119,120 142,087 147,552 146,789 137,699 3,499,045 4,143,542 4,403,451 4.511,330 4,244,216 2,095,549 2,627,371 2,620,712 2, 555,714 2,283,402 897 970 1,037 1,049 1,031 30.3 32.9 34.3 33.7 33.0 7.28 8.14 8.74 9.03 8.93 24.8 27.9 29.3 29.4 29.0 44.9 50.5 53.1 52.8 50.5 251,815 294,162 313,542 317.048 304,258 7,676,607 9,292,803 10, 248,564 11,001,754 10,699,842 4,249,467 5,133,783 5,222,332 5,171,963 4,876,632 709 855 951 984 981 23.1 26.9 28.8 28.1 27.9 6.67 8.15 9.10 9.48 9. 53 21.9 25. 8 27 8 27 3 27 4 46.7 52. 2 54.5 57.7 56.9 Eastern district: 1941............. ....................... 1942_______________________ 1943............... .................... . 1944____________ _____ _____ 1945.......................................... Southern district: 1941.......................................... 1942........................................ 1943......................................... 1944........................................... 1945......................... ................. Western district: 1941..................................... . 1942........................................... 1943................................ ......... 1944___________ ____________ 1 9 4 5 ...................... ................. 1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in train classifications. 2 Beginning with 1917 data available for class I roads only. * Data are for class I roads including switching and terminal companies. Source, Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 517 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 570. — S t e a m - R a i l w a y F r e ig h t S e r v ic e — T o n s C a r r ie d , T o n M il e s R e v e n u e , a n d A v e r a g e H a u l : 1891 t o 1 945 (For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, thereafter calendar years. Excludes switching and terminal roads begin ning with 1908. Tons are of 2,000 pounds]* 0 5 3 8 7 6 4 2 9 1 TONS OF REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED (THOUSANDS) CLASS AND YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Origi nated All roads: 1891-1895............... 1896-1900 ............. 1901-1905............. . 1906-1910.............. 1911-1915............... Total TONS CARRIED 1 MILE (MILLIONS) ton-miles Reve per mile Reve nue and of road nue nonrev freight enue 692,446 85,693 874,389 113,962 691,120 1,266,313 167,715 930, 254 1, 673,431 228, 936 1,074,121 1, 903,074 277,073 1,325,772 2,378,164 390,815 1,231,193 2,216,317 375,468 1,364,607 2,481,018 430,310 798,205 1,437,728 270,192 986,094 1, 778,746 341,321 1,481,798 2,925,421 654,687 1, 111, 822 1,974,618 342,188 1,387, 755 2,503,117 416,256 1,287,413 2,331,291 391,945 1, 351,155 2, 463,725 417,418 1,439,612 2, 627,492 447,444 1926_____ ______v 1, 372, 547 2, 510,054 432,014 1927...................— 1,371, 359 2, 504,196 436,087 1928 ........................................................................ 1,419,383 2, 584, 333 450,189 1929. ........ 1,220,134 2,179, 015 385,815 ........ 1930. 1916-1920............... 1921-1925.............. 1926-1930.............. 1931-1935............... 1936-1940________ 1941-1945________ 1922.. ........ 1923-........... .......... 1924........................ 1925.. . ...... AVERAGE HAUL, REVENUE FREIGHT (MILES) Revenue Sys tem Indi vidual road FRIEGHT REVE NUE Amount (1,000 dels.) Per tonmile (cents) 506,809 611,128 820,016 1,006, 849 1,104, 718 242"67 246.10 257.95 123.75 758,930 130.33 879,837 132.44 1, 298, 713 136.81 1, 744, 525 145.59 2,051,625 0.886 .772 .774 .762 .740 1,510, 297 1,455, 589 1,657, 434 1,051,083 1, 370, 519 294.78 304.96 315.34 339.12 346.13 164.33 169.41 173.44 187 93 191.89 3, 419, 260 4, 377,618 4,690,122 2,763,961 3, 313, 398 .875 1.166 1.090 1.023 .971 2, 711,448 1, 330,460 1,615, 741 1,518, 556 1, 613,862 439. 36 307.77 299.94 304.44 308.93 222.44 173.29 166.29 168.12 169.43 .950 1.194 1.132 1.132 1.114 1,732,295 1,668, 800 1,677, 089 1, 727, 786 1,481,199 310. 81 314.75 318.00 317.17 316.21 170.29 172.11 174.14 174.20 177.06 6,221, 235 4,085, 742 4,712, 495 4,437, 380 4,648,304 4,905, 981 4, 728,885 4, 771, 562 4,899,168 4,145, 015 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 944,846 1,694,075 __________________________ 678,854 1, __________________________229,078 733,391 1, ................................................322, 463 802, 276 1,440, 434 ................................................ 831,656 1, ................................................502, 590 311,073 235,309 250,651 270,292 283,637 1,196,960 908,296 972,262 1,058,609 1,119,290 329. 23 346.63 341. 77 336. 91 341.05 183. 62 191. 45 189,53 187 65 188.77 3, 302,324 2,485,475 2, 528,968 2,671,901 2, 831,139 1.096 1.095 1,094 1. 088 1.074 1.062 1.056 1.009 .989 .998 1936.. 1937 1938 1939 1940 1, Oil, 530 1,805, 767 ........ 1,075, 237 1,928,444 ................................................ 819, 733 1,482, 504 ................................................ 954,924 1, 729, 537 ........ 1,069,045 1,947,479 ........ ........ 1,295,860 2,404,801 ........ 1,498, 477 2, 946, 470 1,556, 558 3,157, 563 ........ ____ 1, 564,780 3,156,484 1,493,314 2,961,789 ____ 341,182 362,815 291,866 335,375 375,369 1, 353,406 1,446,921 1,171,637 1,355,052 1, 525, 579 337.29 337.43 356.05 351. 21 351.13 188,94 188.14 196.87 193.91 192.75 3, 356,631 3, 428,421 2,900,676 3,297,059 3,584, 201 .984 .945 .994 .983 .955 477, 576 640,992 730,132 740, 586 684,148 1, 950,166 2, 638, 067 3,032,199 3, 084,195 2, 852, 615 368.54 427. 76 469. 07 473.28 458.14 198.59 217 55 231.23 234. 62 230.21 4,509, 760 6, 026,416 6,865, 754 7,087,033 6, 617,213 .944 .940 .940 .957 .967 295,021 1,118,250 371,378 1,445, 558 695,835 2,835,046 354.56 364.3 459.8 196.69 2, 719,977 201.6 3,259,838 232.9 6,140,518 1,013 .961 .942 513,843 681,501 772,203 785,202 726,424 2,044, 237 2, 760,479 3,168, 749 3,222,168 2, 979,597 387.0 448.9 490.9 494.3 477 9 208.3 228.1 241.7 245.3 241.1 4,443,405 5,944, 344 6,782,470 6,998, 606 6, 533, 767 .935 .932 .933 .949 ,959 203,904 265,069 293,880 290,539 258,776 3,346,120 4, 425,172 4,973,466 4, 908,995 4, 373,902 367 2 447.2 473.7 454.0 429.8 164.3 183.2 190.6 186.8 181.0 1,897, 602 2,390, 017 2 , 639,352 2,666,022 2,404,531 .989 .948 .941 .966 .979 113,148 144,808 160,058 161,565 149,141 2,400,476 3,116,553 3,480,423 3, 510, 565 3,234,870 353.7 386.3 421.1 427,8 411,9 225.0 232.7 242.9 246.5 239.2 867,181 1,155,961 1,289,058 1,325,844 1,229,032 .819 .848 .853 .871 .876 196,791 271,624 318,265 333, 098 318, 507 1, 355, 356 1,914,807 2,280,246 2,393,008 2,288,462 437.0 494.6 557.3 585.6 575.3 276.1 298.9 323.2 339.2 334,9 1,678,622 2, 398, 366 2,854, 060 3,006, 740 2,900,204 .946 .961 .966 .972 .982 1941 1942.. 1943. 1944 1945 Class I roads: 758,855 1, 365, 784 268, 635 1931-1935.............. 931,474 1,683,416 339,328 1936-1940............... 1941-1945............... 1,409,293 2, 783,004 651,676 1941 ........ 1,227,650 2, 280, 267 475,072 1942 ........ 1, 421,187 2, 796,920 637,984 1943 ____ 1, 481, 225 3, 008, 045 727, 075 1944 __________________________ 1, 491, 491 3,005, 798 737,246 1945 __________________________ 823, 992 681,001 1, 424, 913 2, Eastern district: 1941 ................................................ 522, 226 1,167, 028 191,750 ____ 1942 563, 566 1,375,979 252,051 1943 ........................................................................ 592,145 1,471,618 280,477 1944 ................................................ 607,633 1,476, 499 275,843 1945 ........ 571,235 1, 356,295 245,508 Southern district: 1941_______ ______ 299,457 470, 734 105,914 1942........................ 352,968 586,007 136, 346 1943________ _____ 622,289 151,155 358,953 1944. ......... 355,928 617,771 152, 253 1945_____________ 340,419 586,146 140, 235 Western district: 1941........................ 405,967 642,505 177,408 1942.. . ____ 504,653 834,934 249, 587 1943 ........................................................................ 443 530,127 914,138 295, 1944 ____ 527, 930 911, 528 309,150 1945 ____ 513,259 881,551 295,258 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 518 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 5 7 1 . — St ea m R a il w a y s ( C l a s s I) — O p e r a t i n g R e v e n u e s , F r e i g h t P a s s e n g e r R e v e n u e , a n d F r e ig h t T o n - M il e s , b y M o n th s and lExcepfc at times of general revisions in freight rates, changes in freight revenue are closely parallel to those of ton-mileage. Excludes class I switching and terminal companies] YEAR Aver age Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 total operating REVENUES (millions of dollars) 1925-.............. 1926............... 1927--............ 1928_________ 1929. ............ 1930..............., 1931. 510.2 532.7 511, 7 509.5 523.6 440.1 349.0 479.2 476.0 482.0 452.8 481.6 446.3 361.8 450.1 455.7 464.0 451, 3 470.4 423.2 332.8 481.1 525.7 525.2 499.9 511.3 447.7 371.9 468.6 494.9 493.3 469,3 508.6 445.9 365.4 483.5 512, 2 513.6 505.3 531.8 457 6 364.8 501 7 535.4 511.6 496.9 526.0 439.7 365.8 517 1 551,6 503.9 507 6 551. 7 451.8 372.8 549.9 573.8 551.6 552.2 580.2 461.0 360.3 559.9 584.8 559.5 550.4 560.7 462.2 346.3 585.3 603. 6 574.7 611, 7 602,4 478.0 359.0 527 4 556.2 498.8 526.0 494.1 394.3 301.9 518.7 522.1 462.6 491. 1 464.2 373.9 285.4 1932 ______ 1933 ........ 1934 ______ 1935 ______ 1936 ______ 1937 ...— _ 1 9 3 8 --_____ 260.6 258.0 272,6 287 5 337 7 347 2 297.1 272,2 226.6 258.0 264.2 299.1 331.7 279.1 264.2 212.2 248.5 254.9 300.4 321.9 251.0 286.7 218.1 293.2 280.9 308.3 377.7 283.0 264.9 224.9 265.4 274.7 313.4 351, 5 268.2 251 9 255.2 282.0 279.5 320.9 352.5 272.6 243.5 278.3 282.8 281.3 330.6 351.7 282.1 235.3 293.7 276.0 275.3 349.7 365.1 299.6 249.4 297.0 282.7 294.0 350.5 359.6 315.3 269.5 292.2 275,5 306.9 357.1 363.1 322,5 295.2 294.4 292.9 341,0 391.3 372.9 353.4 250.7 257.7 257.0 301.3 358.4 318.2 319.6 243.3 245. 3 257 5 296,1 372.1 300.3 318.3 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 332.9 358.2 445.6 622.2 754.5 786.4 741.9 305.8 345.6 377.4 480.7 671.3 740.7 751.3 276.9 313.6 358.4 462.5 663,5 735.3 712.8 315.1 327.1 416.3 540.3 756.2 797.0 813.3 282.1 321.6 375.0 572.5 748.7 759.5 779.0 302,6 321,6 343.5 345.0 442.3 455.0 601.1 623.7 759.3 747.3 804.1 799.5 823.0 ,820.4 332.4 366.2 485.4 665.2 791.1 809.0 796,1 344.4 381.5 493.7 683.8 800.2 836.2 755.2 381.1 382.7 489.0 697.8 776.5 799.2 679.2 419.7 413.7 517.6 745.6 796.2 818.7 697.0 368.0 375.5 457.0 690.1 762.0 780.7 661.2 345.2 381 9 479.6 703.0 781,7 756.9 613.7 239.6 238.8 285.4 325.9 307 1 293.7 355.1 209.9 208.6 248.7 298.1 258.7 264.1 310.4 191.7 199.4 234.4 299.1 231.3 251. 3 276.3 ............................. ........... ........... ........... 1 2 * 7 6 5 4 3 9 FREIGHT REVENUE (millions Of dollars) 207 7 179.2 169.2 1933 _ 219.5 208.8 201.7 1934 . 1935 _ 233.0 211.5 206.5 1936 _ 275.6 241.1 245.1 281, 5 268.7 264.1 1937 ................................................ 1 9 3 8 -- .......... 238.2 218.3 198.4 270.9 246.8 224.8 1939................ 175.3 241.0 229.2 251.8 313.8 227.1 257.5 180.2 214.3 222.6 256.3 288.6 211.4 224.6 207 5 228.6 224.9 262.7 287.9 217 9 243.6 223.3 225.7 225.8 268.5 281.8 222.7 255.8 240.2 221.3 221.1 283.9 293.1 238.1 265.1 276.7 235.4 220.5 250.6 291.6 293.8 261.3 314.4 294.8 283.1 1 9 4 0 -............ 1941 _ 370,6 309.6 495.4 392.6 1942 _ 1943 . 565.2 514.3 1944 _ 583.2 548.4 544.5 558.9 1945 ........................ 266.7 346.6 445.7 585.2 597.0 623.2 265.3 305.2 468.0 570.1 561.1 594.3 284.7 370.9 488.0 573.7 600.1 626.4 280.7 377.5 501.3 649,1 585.1 611.1 300.7 405.5 533.1 582.4 593.8 589.6 310.7 410.2 537.4 585.6 617.3 547.6 316.1 411.2 546.8 576.0 591.1 488.6 348.2 440.1 587 6 594.5 612.0 492.3 315.2 385.2 534.8 566.4 585.4 463.7 308. 4 389. 2 531 9 571.3 555.8 401.3 34.4 37.1 36.1 43,5 105.0 146.7 153.0 140.1 31.4 33.4 33.5 42.2 108.3 144.9 146,4 146.5 30.2 29.3 31.2 40.5 108.1 141.9 140.3 145.6 37 9 37 8 40.8 53.9 119.2 151.5 146.4 161.1 257.7 296.1 377.6 513.1 551.4 536.8 passenger revenue 33.8 37.4 34.7 34.8 36.1 34.8 1940. 1941 ........................ 42.9 40.2 85.7 55.7 1942 _____________ 137 7 111.7 1943— . ........ 149.2 140.1 1944 _____________ 1945 ........................ 143.0 139.2 31.3 30.2 31.9 36.5 54.7 107.2 135.9 125.9 31.0 31.2 33.3 40.0 59.1 121.4 147.8 133.6 31.8 31.8 30.0 38.3 66.1 127.9 146.6 129.2 30.8 31.8 29.7 37.5 74.3 133.6 150.1 138.9 241.3 224.8 235.7 283.5 289.2 253.6 (millions of dollars) 34.9 88.4 35.9 44.8 82.3 147.3 159.6 152.2 38.0 41.3 37.7 47.4 91.9 156.6 162.2 150.7 36.3 39.8 41.0 49.8 103.5 162.0 162.1 153.3 FREIGHT TON-MILES (millions) 1 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 22,924 24,805 26,031 31,087 32,983 26,517 30,393 19, 987 23, 771 24,967 27, 857 33,138 26,405 28,155 19,118 23,199 24,124 29, 351 32,218 23,182 25,558 19,351 27, 796 27,598 27,995 36,655 26,036 28,834 19,831 23,475 23,340 28,131 32,261 22,784 23,982 21,734 25,262 24,672 29,894 34,090 23,697 25,741 23,710 25,208 25,951 28,757 31,848 23,881 28,461 26,408 24,260 23,174 31,131 33,745 26,305 29,829 26,464 25,405 25,938 32,091 33,699 27,434 31,397 26,130 25,889 27,731 33, 047 34,862 29,119 36,118 26,414 26,504 31,218 37,143 36,760 32, 759 40,069 23,937 23,785 27,482 33,859 29,097 28,474 35,125 22,000 23,102 26,179 33,972 27,417 28,129 31,453 1940. 1941. 1942 1943 1944. 1945. 33,820 42,852 56,830 64,369 65,459 60,523 32,518 36,070 46,647 58,933 64,704 60,681 29,662 34,186 44,105 58,098 63,101 58,954 31,118 40, 572 51,862 64,662 66,960 68,315 29,909 31,617 53,646 62,997 64,450 65,286 33,081 43,391 58,520 66,500 68,376 68,647 32,900 44,032 57,252 61,345 65,695 66,598 33,716 46,079 60, 712 68,185 66, 754 64, 732 36,406 49,231 62,414 68,081 68,454 60,509 37,060 47,622 61,944 66, 565 65, 065 56,058 38,614 51,142 66,021 69,218 67,679 53,156 35, 955 46,036 60,460 63,196 63,203 53,492 34,903 44,252 58,376 63, 745 61,107 49,843 1 Revenue and nonrevenue. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; monthly reports, Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses of Class I Steam Railways and Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways. 519 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 572. — Steam R a il w a y s — P a sse n g e r s 1891 to C a r r ie d and 1945 Passen g er Revenue: [For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Passenger service revenue per train-mile includes revenue from mail, express, etc., but average revenue per passenger-mile is computed only from revenue from passengers themselves] CLASS AND TEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE All roads: 1891-1895 _________ 1896-1900. .... 1901-1905... 1906-1910................... 1911-1915............. 1916-1920 1921-1925 ................ 1926-1930 __________ 1931-1935 ____ 1936-1940 - -1921____ ____ 1922. ___ _ 1923. -- ____ 1924 ... ________ 1925. . Aver age Pas Passengers sengers jour ney carried carried 1 mile per (thou (mil passen sands) ger lions) (miles) 546,762 520,459 681,261 885,003 1,018,804 1,152,566 982,320 801,503 483,006 471,362 13,383 13,863 20, 737 28,683 33,768 42,548 36,869 31,846 18,375 23,068 1,061,131 989,509 1,008, 538 950,459 901,963 37,706 35,811 38,294 36,368 36,167 24.48 26.64 30.44 32. 41 33.14 36.92 37 53 39.73 38.04 48.94 35. 53 36.19 37 97 38.26 40.10 Reve Pas nue senger Passen Passenger ger per Passenger service train revenue trainpas train car-miles (thousand revenue senger miles (thou per per dollars) (thou sands) 1 mile sands) 1 trainmile 1 (cts.) 321,031 345,457 423,244 509,868 587,501 572,215 571,455 569,310 410,509 403,715 281,415 279,900 416,609 566,815 672,792 1,021,536 1,112,634 908,341 392,869 419,760 Aver age pas sen gers per train * 3, 264,399 3,447, 464 3,603,117 3,818,089 2,745,969 2,992,350 3,503,514 3,445,869 3, 616,342 3,676, 746 3,773,114 1,166, 252 1,087,516 1,158,925 1,085,672 1,064,086 $1.05 .99 1.11 1.26 1. 32 2 2.13 2 2.47 2 2.15 2 1.38 2 1.49 2 2.51 2 2.50 2 2.56 2 2.41 2 2.37 3,862, 610 3,850,116 3,815,337 3,870,903 3, 691,480 1,049,210 980,528 905,271 8 7 5 ,929 730,766 2 2.33 2 2.23 2 2.13 2 2,18 2 1.85 2.94 2.90 2.85 2.81 2.72 3 61 3 59 2 56 3 55 2 49 2.52 2.22 2.02 1,92 1 94 2 45 2 40 3 43 3 47 3 47 1.84 1.80 1.88 1.84 1.75 1.75 1.92 1.88 1 87 1.87 *55 3 59 2 55 3 58 2 61 73 125 188 2 201 »191 2.10 2.02 2.01 1.98 1.99 2.40 3. 02 2. 85 2.14 1.82 42 39 45 53 54 3 72 2 65 2 56 2 45 3 58 3.09 3.04 3.03 2.99 2.94 2 67 *65 2 67 *63 3 63 1926 ________ 1927 ................. .... 1928...........................1929 ______ _____ 1930 ........................ 1931 ...................... 1932 ............................. 1933. ................ 1934. ............... 1935 ............ - . - - 874,589 840,030 798,476 786,432 707,987 35,673 33,798 31, 718 31,165 26,876 599,227 21,933 480,718 16,997 434,848 16,368 452,176 18,069 448,059' 18, 509 40.79 40.23 39. 72 39.63 37 96 568,242 553,919 573,938 579,384 581,792 584,972 578,355 570,038 568,095 545,091 36.60 35.36 37 64 39.96 41, 31 485,538 419,088 380,435 381,611 385,874 3,274,812 2,743,437 2,496,969 2, 574, 329 2,640,297 551,726 377,511 329,816 346,870 358,423 1936. ............. 1937 ..................... 1938 ................ 1939 ________ 1940 ___________ 1941 . _________ 1942 . _________ 1943 ........................... 1944 ................... .. 1945. ................— Class I roads; 1921-1925. .................. 1926-1930-.................. 1931-1935 ................. .. 1936-1940________ 1941 . .. ____ 1942 . ____ 1943 ________ 1944 . ................... . . 1945. ........................... Eastern district: 1941 _____________ 1942 .................. 1943 . . .................. 1944 ..................... 1945... ....................... 492,493 499,688 454,508 454,032 456,088 22,460 24,695 21,657 22,713 23,816 45.60 49.42 47 65 50.02 52.22 409,072 420,819 398,145 395,127 395,410 413,189 443,532 406,406 417,716 417,955 488,668 672,420 887,674 915, 817 897,384 29,406 53,747 87, 925 95, 663 91,826 60.18 79.93 99.05 104.46 102.33 404, 435 431,001 466, 749 479,457 484,444 2,930,332 3,091,132 2,933, 233 2,986, 336 3,020, 719 3,232,194 3,760,056 4,415,351 4, 669, 543 4,758,828 515,851 1,030,486 1,655,814 1,793,322 1,719,316 2 1.61 2 1.33 2 1.27 2 1.33 *1.35 2 1.46 2 1.50 2 1.46 2 1.52 2 1.52 2 1.75 2 2.95 2 4. 21 2 4. 43 2 4.23 962,153 793,335 480, 764 468,681 485,399 667,287 881,965 910,295 891,128 36, 556 31,724 18,343 23,024 29, 350 53,659 87,820 95, 549 91,717 37.99 39.99 38.15 49.18 60-50 80.40 99.60 105.00 102.90 558,568 560,633 405, 992 399.466 400, 841 427, 588 463,391 476,093 481,385 3, 572, 292 3,800,669 2, 738, 583 2,982,243 3,223,380 3,750,931 4,405,881 4,659,983 4,749,615 1,100,602 903,748 391,826 418,738 514,633 1,028,186 1,652,868 1,790,305 1,716,379 2.47 2.15 1.38 1.49 1.75 2.95 4.21 4.43 4.23 3.01 2.85 2.14 1 82 1. 75 1.92 1. 88 1.87 1.87 65 56 45 58 73 125 190 201 191 352,396 467,269 596,135 612,310 606,960 14,583 23,341 34,276 37, 522 36,366 41.40 50.00 57.50 61.30 59.90 166,065 175,789 186,840 192,163 191,168 1,313,494 1,469,178 1,648,984 1,749,978 1,728,744 264,430 467,757 664,953 723,800 704,242 2.04 3.16 4.14 4.34 4.22 1.81 2.00 1.94 1.93 1.94 88 133 183 195 190 Southern district: 1941 ........................... 1942 .. - ............ 1943. ._................... 1944...................... .... 1945............................. 61,538 91,428 130,663 131,687 125,133 5,006 10,332 16,956 17,652 15, 790 81.30 113.00 129. 80 134.00 126.20 69,818 76,728 84,355 86,480 83,512 563,619 686,178 808,711 858,124 824,982 86,502 200,814 336,785 352,290 314,384 1.69 3.08 4.52 4.66 4.35 1.73 1,94 1.99 2.00 1.99 72 135 201 204 189 Western district: 1 941 ........................... 1942............................... 1943.._. . ____ 1944_________ _______ 1945_____ ___________ 71,465 108,590 155,167 166,298 159,035 9,761 136.60 19,986 184.10 36,588 235.80 40,375 * 242.80 39, 561 j 248.80 164,958 175.071 192,196 197,450 206,705 1,346,267 1,595,575 1,948,186 2,051,881 2,195,889 163,701 359,615 651,130 714,215 697,753 1.49 2.67 4.15 4.43 4.18 1.68 1,80 1.78 1.77 1.76 59 114 190 204 191 1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in train classifications. 2 Data available for class I roads only. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 520 No. 573.— TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND Steam R a il w a y s — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , a n d Income: 1891 to 1945 [For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Method of calculating net revenue and net operating income is more fully shown in table 574. Excludes switching and terminal companies beginning with 1908; operating revenues of switching and terminal companies; 1941, $126,984,000; 1942, $143,429,000; 1943, $149,845,000; 1944, $150,931,000; 1945, $148,583,000; operating expenses: 1941, $81,736,000; 1942, $93,922,000; 1943, $107,530,000; 1944, $116,210,000; 1945, $125,343,000] CLASS AND TEAK OK YEARLY AVERAGE INCOME ACCOUNT ITEMS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Aver age miles of line (first track) oper ated Operat ing revenues Operat ing expenses Net revenue from opera tions Tax accruals Net railway operating income PER MILE OF LINE Per cent oper ating ex Net Oper ating revenue penses from of reve reve opera nues nues tions All roads: 1891-1895___ 1896-1900____ 1901-1905 _ 1906-1910 . 1911-1915____ 1916-1920 .. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. .. 1931-1935. . 1936-1940 . . 1921,. . . 1922.......... . 1923 1924_________ 169,378 186.001 206,050 229,404 246,952 258,295 257,932 259,646 257,098 249,100 258,089 257,195 257,625 258,104 1,127, 531 1,264.048 1,854, 682 % 528,171 3,007, 262 4,870, 468 6,003,699 6,139, 269 3, 473,819 4,071,163 5,632,665 5,674, 483 6,419, 210 6,045, 252 759, 588 832,377 1,226,737 1,705, 542 2,123, 282 3,971, 453 4,684,135 4, 502,029 2,622, 222 2,998,447 4, 668,998 4, 509,991 4,999,383 4,608,807 367,942 431,671 627,945 822,630 883.980 899,015 1, 319,563 1,637,240 851,597 1,072,716 963,667 1,164,492 1,419,827 1,436, 445 34,915 41,970 53,106 80,931 123,345 227,680 328,822 386, 732 265,137 353,335 283,163 308,145 339, 577 347,437 333,027 389,701 574,840 727,407 729,172 624,304 893,332 1,125, 224 460, 435 587,364 601,139 769,411 974,918 984,463 $6,657 6,796 9,001 11,021 12,178 18,856 23,276 23,645 13,512 16,343 21,825 22,063 24,917 23,422 1925__________ 1926____ . 1927_____ _ . 1928____ 1929________ 258,646 258,295 258,877 260,026 260,558 6.246,883 6, 508,679 6,245,716 6,212,464 6,373,004 4, 633, 497 4,766,235 4,662,521 4,508,606 4, 579,162 1,613,386 1,742,444 1, 583,195 1,703,858 1,793,842 365,790 396, 538 383,112 395,631 402,698 1,136,728 1,229,020 1,077,842 1,182,467 1,262,636 1930-........ 1931.............. 1932......... , . 1933________ 1934............... 1940________ 1941________ 1942_____ . 1943_____ 1944____ . . 1945........... .. 246,050 244,890 242,978 240,793 240,123 239,832 5,356,484 4,246,385 3,168, 537 3,138,186 3,316,861 3, 499,126 4,108,658 4,226,325 3, 616,072 4,050,047 4,354,712 5,413,972 7,547,826 9,138,419 9, 524,629 8, 986,954 3,993,621 3,273,906 2,441,814 2, 285, 218 2,479,997 2,630,177 2,973,366 3,165,154 2,762,681 2,959,438 3,131,598 3,709, 921 4,653,705 5,714,804 6,345,035 7,115,390 1,362, 863 972,479 726,723 852,968 836,864 868,949 1,135, 292 1,061,171 853,391 1,090,609 1,223,114 1, 704,051 2,894,121 3,423, 615 3,179,594 1,871,564 353,881 308,492 279,263 253, 522 243,646 1935______ . 1936................... 1937. _______ 1938............... 1939............... 260,475 259,886 259,066 257,802 255,327 253,408 252,091 250, 750 249*110 247,500 240,760 324,858 331,013 346, 236 361, 617 402,953 555,970 1, 211, 775 1, 862,940 1, 861, 652 835, 434 874,154 528,204 325,332 477,326 465,896 505,415 675,600 597,841 376,865 595,961 690,554 1,009,592 1,499,364 1,370, 568 1,113,153 858,864 Class I roads: 1926-1930. 1931-1935 1936-1940 ... 1941_____ . 1942............... 1943________ 1944____ . 1945................... 239,703 240,242 234,578 232,166 230,925 229,263 228.626 228,365 6,038,339 3,426,801 4,015,180 5,346,700 7,465,823 9,054,724 9,436,790 8,902,248 4,421,699 2,582,163 2,956,063 3,664,232 4,601,083 5,657,461 6,282,063 7,051,627 1,616,640 844,638 1,059,117 1, 682,468 2, 864,740 3, 397,263 3,154,727 1, 850,621 379, 941 260,971 347,655 547,230 1,198,834 1,849,195 1,846,043 823, 512 Eastern district; 1941.................. 1942................... 1943____ ______ 1944........... .... 1 9 45 ................ 57,175 56,849 56,281 56,081 56,009 2,330,691 3,062,743 3, 548,755 3, 639,466 3,355,902 1,636,958 2,004,286 2,386,194 2,632,911 2,836,908 693,733 1,058,457 1,162,561 1,006,555 518,994 Southern district: 1941................... 1942............. 1 9 4 3 .............. 1944________ 1945_________ 44,122 43,749 43,430 43,370 43,351 1,010,534 1,428,975 1,717,142 1,776,623 1,639,384 637,701 819,631 983,591 1,101,086 1,278,643 Western district: 1941____ .. 1942____ 1943 ............... 1944.. ____ . 1945______ 130,869 130,327 129,552 129,175 129,005 2,005,475 2, 974,105 3, 788,827 4,020,701 3,906,962 1,389,573 1,777,166 2,287,676 2,548,066 2,936,076 $2,172 2,321 3, 048 3, 586 3, 580 3,481 5,116 6,306 3,312 4,306 3, 734 4, 528 5, 511 5, 565 67 37 65.85 66.14 67 46 70.61 81.54 78. 02 73. 33 75.49 73.65 82.89 79. 48 77 88 76. 24 24, 25,199 24,126 23,892 24,459 6,238 6, 746 6,116 6, 553 6, 885 74.17 73.23 74. 65 72. 57 71.85 20,564 16,339 12,231 12,173 12,991 13,808 16,298 16,855 14,516 16,364 74. 56 77 10 77 06 72.82 74. 77 17,698 22,108 31,064 37,951 39,666 37,472 5, 232 3, 742 2, 805 3, 309 3, 278 3,429 4, 504 4,232 3, 426 4,407 4,971 6,958 11, 911 14, 218 13, 242 7,804 75.17 72.37 74. 89 76. 40 73.07 71 91 68. 52 61.66 62. 54 66.62 79.17 1,114,903 457,739 580,277 998,256 1,484,519 1,359,768 1,106,327 852,147 25,191 14,264 17,117 23,030 32,330 39,495 41,276 38,982 6,744 3, 516 4, 515 7,247 12, 405 14, 818 13, 799 8,104 73.23 75.35 73.62 68. 61.63 62.48 66. 57 79.21 228, 838 436,683 596,682 534, 577 152,617 396,602 536,733 484,099 384,885 288,739 40,764 53,875 63,054 64,896 59,917 12,134 18,619 20, 656 17, 948 9,266 70.23 65.44 67 24 72.34 84.53 372,833 609,344 733,551 675,537 360,741 137,639 304,151 447,063 431,049 188, 577 230,716 292,565 273,012 233,683 171,031 22,903 32,668 39,538 40,964 37,817 8,450 13,928 16,890 15, 576 8,321 63,11 57.36 57.28 61.98 78.00 615,902 1,196,939 1, 501,151 1,472,635 970,886 180,753 458,000 805,450 880,417 482,318 370,938 655,221 602,657 487,759 392,377 15,324 22,820 29,246 31,126 30,285 4,706 9,184 11,587 11,400 7,526 69.29 59.75 60.38 63.37 75.15 12 5 Source’ Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 5 3 521 STEAM RAILWAYS No. 574.—S t e a m R a il w a y s (C lass I ) — I n c o m e 1926 A c c o u n t o f O p e r a t in g R oads: 1945 to [In thousands o f dollars. Excludes switching and terminal companies. Beginning 1936, rail line and water line transportation combined in the several accounts; water line transportation included in " A l l other” in prior years] 1926-30 1931-35 1936-40 (average) (average) (average) ITEM Revenues___________________________ Freight............................................. . Passenger........ .................................. M ail................. ............................... E x p ress....................................., . . . All other transportation... ........ All other............................... ........... . Expenses_____________ __________ Maintenance, way, etc______ Maintenance, equipment____ Traffic ................................... Transportation..... ..................... A llo t h e r .................................... 1945 6,038,339 3,426,801 4,015,180 8,041,257 9,054,724 9,436,790 8,902,248 4,600,341 2,719,977 3,266,554 6,141,351 6, 782,470 6,998,606 6.533,767 419,049 1,340,485 1, 652,868 1,790,305 1,716,379 391,826 903, 748 97,924 125,050 111,887 95,530 120,887 130,246 129,571 143,853 139,570 55,433 57,948 127,817 143,969 113,958 83,902 130,162 131,910 127,369 136,665 81,230 118,078 234,609 92,318 251,193 80,291 206,498 243,618 146,128 4,421,699 2,582,163 2,956,063 5,451,293 5,657,461 6,282,063 7,051,627 466,882 1,036,465 1,108,281 1,263,292 1,411,304 392,669 826,826 774,225 1,475,776 1,440,341 1,587,485 2,147,406 1,178,252 670,879 96,544 104,492 136,744 127,962 129,313 144,133 123,608 2.054,865 1,235,538 1,439,204 2,538,462 2,686,061 2,973,910 3,015,571 171,260 272,628 293,465 186,533 320,632 238,148 333,213 844,638 1,059,117 3,589,964 3,397,263 3,154,727 1,850,621 Net revenue from railway operations. Deduct— Tax accruals....................................... Uncollectible revenues................ Equipment rents... ................ Jomt facility rents........................ 1,626,640 379,941 1,427 91,786 28, 583 260,971 1,099 88,963 35,866 347,655 1,252,963 1,849,195 1,846,043 0) 0) 0) 0) 134,979 148,327 95,338 152,014 35,847 41,819 39, 973 50,343 823,512 0) 131,354 43,608 Net railway operating income— ........ 1,114,903 457,739 580,277 1,160,203 1,359,768 1,106,327 852,147 EASTERN DISTRICT SOUTHERN DISTRICT WESTERN DISTRICT ITEM 1943 1944 1945 1943 1944 1945 1943 1944 1945 Revenues_______________ 3,548,755 3,639,466 3,355,902 1,717,142 1,776,623 1,639,384 3,788,827 4,020,701 3,906,962 Freight_________ . 2,639,352 2,666,022 2,404,531 1,289,058 1,325,844 1,229,032 2,854,060 3,006,740 2,900,204 Passenger---------------664,953 723,800 704,242 336,785 352,290 314,384 651,130 714, 215 697,753 44,333 22,763 23,588 22,347 59,280 62, 957 62, 891 M a i l ...___________ 43,007 43,701 18,102 20,638 21,360 65,559 77,290 84,103 Express...................... 44,156 45,203 39,228 All other transpor 53,199 17,061 17,613 17,272 59,935 58,009 54,914 54,540 56,898 tation.... ................ All other--------- --------102,373 106,200 110,369 33,373 35,928 35,711 98,863 101,490 105,113 Expenses________________ 2,386,194 2,632,911 2,836,908 Maintenance, way, 421,655 483,462 501,045 etc-------- ----Maintenance, equip 606,788 659, 552 839,516 ment ______ . 46,744 49,839 51,471 Traffic........ ................ Transportation _ 1,197,568 1,315,709 1,313,948 All other.... .................. 113,439 124,349 130,928 983,591 1,101,086 1,278,643 2,287,676 2,548,066 2,936,076 500,985 185,641 215,207 256,712 267,909 24,813 451,405 53,823 299,813 24,797 503,124 58,145 428,629 565,644 628,120 879. 261 26,999 57,756 62,108 65,663 506,556 1,037,088 1,155,077 1,195,067 59,747 126,203 138,138 142, 538 564,623 653, 547 Net revenue from railway operations________ 1,162,561 1,006,555 Deduct— Tax accruals........ 596,682 534,577 64,146 Equipment r e n ts ... 61,725 Joint facility rents.. 22,947 20,055 518,994 733,551 675,537 360,741 1,501,151 1,472,635 970,886 152,617 55, 953 21,685 447,063 8,508 4,968 431,049 5,714 5,091 188,577 4,936 805,450 78,094 14,950 880,417 82,154 22,305 482,318 79,204 16,987 Net railway operating income________ _______ 288,739 273,012 233,683 171,031 602,657 487,759 392,377 484,099 384,885 8 ,8 0 8 1 Account eliminated. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 522 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 575. — S t e a m R a il w a y s (C l a s s 1930 I)—R a i l w t o 1945 a y T A a x c c r u a l s , b y S t a t e s : [Excludes switching and terminal companies and includes nonoperating subsidiaries. Total railroad taxes, Federal and State, in 1945, by classes, were as follows: Class 1 and subsidiaries, $826,574,766 {including $2,933,055 Canadian, and $768,779 Mexican taxes); class II and subsidiaries, $9,699,091; class III and subsidiaries, $2,248,383; switching and terminal companies, $21,183,299; grand total, $859,705,539] AMOUNT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PER MILE OF LINE (DOLLARS) STATE 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 1940 8,542 8,567 3,834 836 26,796 183,546 1, 583,256 1,564,118 551,004 1944 1,809 T otal................. 349,207 238,372 397,391 1,847,188 1,844,648 822,868 U . S. Government taxes......... ................. 40,986 1943 7,321 7,264 2,568 1945 New England: 1,908 1,125 407 4,709 687 1,672 1, 232 718 413 3,964 664 711 1,161 538 258 3,832 635 946 1,751 531 289 3,815 765 2,650 1,754 607 286 3,849 758 1,627 1,795 523 286 4,414 798 1,416 636 550 361 2,147 3,567 1,071 960 572 407 2,225 4,421 3,042 977 647 401 2,258 4,357 1,868 1,001 565 402 2,574 4,585 1,626 New York............. 27,378 New Jersey______ 20,442 Pennsylvania___ 12,440 23,685 17,520 9,342 24,156 19,793 10,754 28,337 25, 755 16,608 29,782 37,592 15,799 29,878 30,901 9,378 3,276 10,395 1,098 3,843 13,899 1,733 4,044 20,254 1,658 4,070 16,767 986 166 144 2,076 7,318 8,109 5,392 3,489 3,966 4,964 151 138 1,748 5,192 8,229 3,696 2,396 2,434 3,039 150 224 2,110 5,500 8,096 4,110 1,937 2,519 2,132 151 238 2,824 6,957 8,264 6,017 3,118 4,245 2,382 153 260 3,453 7,465 8,406 5,703 3,014 3,432 2,646 154 253 3,523 7,811 7,870 4,907 2, 548 3,146 3,046 509 6,410 1,879 1,358 2,288 1,131 629 472 445 513 6,993 2,549 1,780 2,401 1,656 1,031 799 519 520 7,654 3,116 1,910 2,437 1,574 993 661 582 522 7,429 3,179 1,999 2,273 1,362 845 593 731 19,928 13,852 22,084 10,816 7,201 10,452 6,520 13, 610 5,346 4,921 11,063 6,278 12,900 5,035 4,455 12,407 6,297 18,540 5,480 4,617 12,433 7,475 19,717 5,448 4,520 12,722 7,488 19,040 5,538 4,581 1,320 946 1,103 742 683 1,494 959 1,596 833 723 1,498 1,139 1,697 836 710 1,534 1,141 1,640 853 728 6,778 8,026 4, 284 4,110 2,696 4,622 8,871 4, 291 3,804 3,336 2,114 2,191 3,060 6,232 6,529 2,986 2,757 2,559 1,063 2,978 5,327 10,177 3,159 3,531 2,783 1,069 3,047 5,610 10,814 3,407 3,448 2 ,775 1,063 3,142 6,424 9,871 3,388 2,900 2,954 1,115 3,689 6,322 815 334 399 499 267 493 623 1,247 356 515 536 271 519 663 1,325 384 503 535 269 539 643 1,210 386 424 568 282 634 750 5,373 3,629 3, 681 5,047 3,552 2,558 2,378 2,937 5,048 2,841 2,736 3,079 6,475 3,343 3,481 3,994 6,887 4,240 3,332 4,316 5,380 6,784 3,592 3,962 1,411 844 611 840 1,600 1,016 790 1,116 1,716 1,288 758 1,209 1,553 1,767 819 1,110 6,098 7,614 6,468 3,025 4,087 5,487 3,667 2,290 3,854 5,250 3,723 2,038 3,978 4,941 4,064 3,663 4,392 5,057 4,420 2,959 4,318 5,662 4,277 2,880 1,001 359 603 497 1,056 339 687 917 1,165 353 750 742 1,169 388 726 722 5,178 1,970 4,271 2,785 3,100 2,404 1,970 3,244 4,460 1,671 3,363 1,883 3,055 2,243 1,756 2,516 4,068 1,715 3,021 1,758 2,597 2,309 1,813 2,524 3,842 1,709 4,110 2,127 2,884 2,568 1,754 2,732 3,806 1,745 4,197 1,877 1,986 2,576 1,699 2,497 4,058 1,970 4,026 2,019 3,154 2,956 1,819 2,949 809 925 748 651 1,276 1,135 1,073 942 765 964 1,027 867 1,422 1,391 1,065 1,025 758 984 1,052 765 979 1,396 1,146 937 815 1,110 1,009 824 1, 554 1,605 1,229 1, 111 7,430 3,064 13,210 3,882 2,413 6,229 3,346 2,297 7,047 4,061 1,971 11,821 4,262 2,214 12,916 4,734 2,673 13,496 684 767 1,018 816 665 1,766 857 746 1,934 952 901 2,023 M aine..................... New HampshireVermont................ Massachusetts.. Rhode Island____ Connecticut.......... Middle Atlantic: South Atlantic: Delaware-----------Dist, of Columbia Maryland_______ Virginia— ........ — W est Virginia. North Carolina.. South Carolina— . Georgia._________ Florida__________ East North Central: Ohio............ ........... Indiana__________ Illinois................... Michigan......... .. Wisconsin.............. West North Central: Minnesota_______ I o w a ...................... Missouri_________ North Dakota___ South Dakota___ Nebraska________ Kansas................... East South Central: Kentucky_______ Tennessee_______ Alabama________ Mississippi______ * West South Central: Louisiana.............. Texas...... ............... Oklahoma............ Arkansas________ Mountain: Montana________ W yoming.............. Colorado........ ....... New Mexico_____ Arizona.................. U ta h ...................... Nevada.................. Idaho...................... Pacific: Washington Oregon.................... California.......... .. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 523 STEAM RAILWAYS N o. 5 7 6 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t , A v e r a g e N of W eekly 1942 to Car L o a d in g s , b y P r i n c ip a l C o m m o d it y G ro ups, by um ber M o nth s: 1946 [Averages for earlier years for all commodities are: 1918, 857,540; 1919, 804,472; 1920, 867,663; 1921, 756,215; 1922, 830,915; 1923, 957,925; 1924, 933,354; 1925, 985,080; 1926, 1,021,131; 1927, 992,996; 1928, 992,113; 1929, 1,015,922; 1930, 882,269; 1931, 714,447; 1932, 541,922; 1933, 561,924; 1934, 593,192; 1935, 605,849; 1936, 694,406; 1937, 724,432; 1938, 585,713; 1939, 652,144, 1940, 699,190; 1941, 813,265] 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1942 2943 1944 1945 WEEKLY AVER AGE FOR— TOTAL, ALL COMMODITIES Year___ January............... February----------March--------------April..................... M a y ____________ June____________ July....................... August_________ September____ October________ November........... December______ 1946 GRAIK AND GRAIN PRODUCTS 823,586 816,153 834,775 806,118 795,023 41,868 50,929 48,476 52,576 48,026 771,696 780,736 793,695 837,749 834, n o 846,414 837,027 871,976 875, 846 902, 322 809,146 709, 612 727, 660 763,931 769,109 788, 220 840, 799 800,679 863,832 888,674 891, 293 901, 963 826, 208 745,881 789,675 788,529 783, 207 818,962 860,404 867,777 864,958 894,067 884,953 899. 561 841,226 739,816 750,914 763,122 804,418 844,334 864,116 873,303 844,821 820,102 813,939 787,796 802,209 685,448 720,905 716,678 796,446 651,138 654,017 812,582 851,719 895,689 879,297 920,079 844,055 755,505 41,686 38,375 36,472 35,263 34,717 38,392 47,481 45,945 47,002 49,416 42,049 44,159 49,227 50,626 46,097 44,090 43,797 49,928 58,676 56,416 52,576 59,736 53,573 48,147 56,711 51.973 44,667 38,237 40,031 47,653 59,197 50,686 48,291 51.973 50,933 43,745 44,008 41,652 43,680 50,031 52,152 54,741 64.245 62,813 55,143 55, 769 56.376 48,480 51,790 52,207 47,303 35,108 38, 405 44,415 57,037 51, 023 47,633 49,902 49,611 51,814 LIVESTOCK COAL 17,769 Year........... 14,319 16,111 17,157 17,183 January................ February............. March________— April___________ M a y ...................... June------- ---------July....................... August-------------September.......... October................ November........... December............ 12, 928 10, 505 10, 703 12,420 12,438 11,331 10, 372 14,181 17, 723 23,526 19,429 15, 776 13, 719 12,678 13,094 14,947 14,263 11,894 13,282 15,463 20,442 26,009 22,736 15,649 16,433 15,240 14,571 15,014 15,041 13,845 13,687 15,998 19,935 25,973 23,287 17,541 15,823 16,224 13,601 18,199 15, 752 14,357 15,496 , 17,870 15,426 14,786 13,766 13,426 13,056 18,466 15,939 15,296 15,853 20,389 26,349 28,043 25,053 23,492 17,653 15,802 160,790 163,597 170,952 159,542 153,945 159,458 164,208 157,235 176,143 152, 463 172,768 161, 209 160,774 165, 921 164,449 165, 329 120,488 154,149 174, 225 164,804 176,370 165, 061 177,111 167,404 : 168,541 162,367 145,073 153,133 167,216 182,051 181,060 168, 585 169,566 176, 311 175,737 164,484 176, 269 171, 641 173, 555 165,720 150, 728 165,161 167, 802 165,697 153,364 149,980 171,104 158,830 156,667 165,573 126,190 173,490 153,456 171, 244 185,006 187,545 31,585 81, 761 157,337 167,034 185,053 1*85, 761 188,633 142,408 149,837 COKE ORE Year 14,055 14,456 14,436 13,360 11,287 57,985 54,146 50,934 47,583 38,369 January ______ February. ........... March. _ ______ April..................... M a y ____________ June____________ J u ly....................... August_______ September........... October ---------November.......... December........ — 14, 290 14,275 13,854 13,890 14,070 14, 059 13,605 13, 865 14, 008 14,271 14,163 14,314 15, 252 14,998 14, 921 14,448 14, 277 12,648 13, 681 14, 527 14, 740 15,141 14,127 14,868 15,434 15,152 14,801 14,739 14,806 14,878 14,358 14.130 13,786 14.131 13,927 13,331 14,074 14,795 15,265 13,901 15,051 14,081 14, 272 12,754 11,661 8,447 12,650 13,040 10,837 8,101 13,151 7,482 4,855 9,866 13,078 13,977 13,804 14,297 12,782 12,064 13,037 13,053 18,846 58,804 83,945 89,792 90,197 88,004 84, 021 74, 572 57,556 16,540 14, 297 13,776 16,112 32,900 77,714 83,832 88,563 88,997 86,231 77,600 53,910 18,734 14, 345 13,820 14,469 49,084 79,543 81,745 82,879 80,962 75,816 68,093 43,925 11,569 11,147 11,426 17.622 57,085 75,852 74,146 74,992 71,278 71,345 62,412 32.622 9,740 8,558’ 6,141 9.944 13,134 26,891 56,627 72,265 69,445 67,317 62,234 47,947 12, 301 FOREST PRODUCTS MISCELLANEOUS AND LESS THAN CARLOAD Year______ 47,145 42,864 43,682 39,211 43,530 487,424 474,051 489,138 476,661 482,096 January------------February----------March__________ A p r il............... M a y .................... June...................... July...................... August.......... — September........... October________ N ovem ber_____ December______ 41, 587 46, 243 46,004 49,082 48,992 51,234 51,711 53, 585 49,703 48,841 40,922 37,201 36, 457 39,988 41,109 42, 750 44, 323 44,044 44, 836 48,195 44,897 44,571 43,624 39,935 40,816 43,496 43,447 43,858 45,328 46,594 46,403 50,700 44,358 43,297 40,758 36,166 37,496 39,895 41,354 40,996 43,580 45, 580 41,329 43, 568 39,813 35,411 32,424 27, 571 31,897 36,481 41,612 44,193 39,749 46,877 45,277 50, 765 49,262 47,922 44,444 41,490 488,710 501,051 515,354 507,083 474,027 476,278 469,512 491, 593 498,328 524,291 472,661 428,490 434,501 455,723 465,009 478,312 481,977 477,845 470,569 488,706 495,296 510,366 493,163 441,332 463,887 467,789 482,668 488,465 489.345 487,326 483,951 505,323 511,125 522,539 502,677 466,737 463,206 473,951 506,442 513, 461 512, 077 499, 885 478, 098 457, 726 450, 017 473, 220 469,593 415, 509 430,353 410,544 481,138 501, 767 447, 571 484, 035 478, 563 509,487 499, 668 529, 048 523, 372 472,198 Source; Association of American Railroads, Car Service Division, Washington, D. C.; annual summary, Cars of Revenue Freight Loaded. Weekly reports are published currently. 524 N o. by TRANSPORTATION. AIR AND LAND 5 7 7 .— S t e a m R a i l w a y s — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t O r i g in a t e d a n d C a r r ie d , C o m m o d i t y G r o u p s , A l l R o a d s , 1906 t o 1915, C l a s s I R o a d s , 1916 t o 1945 tin thousands o f tons of 2,000 pounds. For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1908, Figures for 1911 to 1915, inclusive, exclude class III roads but this affects comparability very slightly; those after 1916 exclude both class II and class III, thereby reducing grand total about 6 percent. Excludes nonrevenue freight, this is a large item in the case of a few commod ities notably coal] CLASS OF ROAD AND YEAS OB YEARLY AVERAGE T otal Prod ucts of agri culture Ani mals and prod ucts MANUFACTURES AND MISCELLA NEOUS PRODUCTS OF MINES Products o f forests Coal and coke Other Carload ship ments Less than car load REVENUE FREIGHT ORIGINATED All roads: i 930, 255 1906-1910— ............................. 1911-19152 ........................... » 1,053,648 Class I : 1916-1920.................... ............... i 1,216,452 1,135,499 1921-1925 . .. , ....................... 1,279,197 1926-1930. ....................... ......... 758,855 1931-1935. .................................. 931,474 1936-1940. .................................. 73,864 99,095 20,000 25,731 324,282 392,808 147,864 192,058 98,879 101,143 162,225 181,191 33,991 41,314 112,038 112,215 113,844 83,150 90,377 32,039 26,564 25,183 18,565 15,341 460,120 407,764 447,293 312, 273 345,521 229,816 207, 020 262,328 115,869 171,925 97,351 99,316 93,033 36,086 52,833 231,901 240,481 301,396 176,763 239,989 52,914 42,139 36,119 16,149 15.488 21,905 477,837 280,810 79,100 330,947 372,663 419,516 165,992 197,557 264, 917 50,156 58,221 71,540 386,301 19,107 233,086 262,010 336,603 14,875 14,693 18,091 384,032 8361,393 *80,593 3390,021 83,731 431, 272 75,604 412, 216 * 17, 575 318,911 20,125 20,833 «5,325 8216,589 6, 238 229,103 6,029 215, 591 8 10,034 1,409, 293 901,669 134,344 91,564 1940......................................... 1941....... .................................. 1,009,421 1,227,650 88,821 1 0 0 ,1 7 3 15,049 15,458 16,810 1942........................................ 1943......................................... 1944....... .............................. 1945........................................ 1,421,187 1,481,225 1,491,491 1,424.913 117,318 148,971 145,685 159,571 20,619 3471,072 3328, 140 22,936 3489,264 3302,121 25,413 524,224 261,041 23,748 485,109 247,832 592,145 607,633 571, 235 27,550 28,178 30, 482 1941-1945_____ ______________ 1939................. ............................ Eastern 'district: 1943..^................................... 1944....... ............. .............. 1945__________ _____ _____ _ Southern district: 1943........ ................................. 1944______ ______________ 1945. ... . ____ ____________ 370,317 58,089 56, 003 «54, 327 *29, 267 * 56,033 * 3,811 40,424 38,826 29,030 28,134 62, 337 61, 540 3,947 4,100 10,556 10,633 358,953 16,896 2,285 3191,510 355. 928 340,419 17.491 18,731 2,595 2,317 530,127 527,930 513, 259 104,525 100,016 110,358 14,930 16,316 15,535 350,724 3177,477 55,153 162,528 51,737 153,003 *46,001 3117,399 48, 463 139, 832 41,441 135, 085 35,066 5,622 6,100 150,384 193, 252 38,769 44,194 589,884 712,193 228,563 284,499 168,023 183, 292 314, 007 356, 669 59,277 71, 347 225,505 221,019 157,062 166,337 26 4 ,1 7 6 296,884 292,295 314,338 55,199 46,065 45,054 35,572 31,074 46,368 48,334 53,136 50,595 826,912 757,498 852.777 560,360 628,126 886,391 920,511 961,137 885,251 349,783 316,014 395,987 172,482 264,266 483,532 537,336 468,819 431,480 193, 436 466, 202 192,256 465, 097 179,554 584, 457 68, 348 341, 825 100, 876 463, 594 162, 274 877, 300 165,737 930, 372 170,039 1,019,948 153,843 947, 270 93, 550 69, 371 62, 214 30,135 29,143 38,332 38, 638 40,424 41, 21* 91,105 89,483 98,620 20,156 22,271 21,191 573,139 600,136 544,039 213,270 186,214 166,073 35,270 36,563 32,491 490, 202 520, 569 472,614 20, 379 21, 263 21, 267 622,289 617,771 586,146 50,190 50,728 52,408 6,015 6,861 6,170 247,205 256,558 241,723 90,598 70,857 65,815 49,142 49,014 47,070 159, 511 174,385 163, 378 9,072 9,368 9, 582 914,138 911,528 883,550 155,589 152,084 163,310 22,163 24,004 23,234 100,167 104,443 99,489 233, 468 211,748 199,592 81,325 84,462 74,282 280, 659 324,994 311, 278 9,187 9, 793 10,365 Western district: 1943_________________________ 1944______ ________ _______ 1945______ _______ __________ 5,721 3247,030 6,502 2 0 8 ,9 6 7 5,896 246,601 200,104 186, 771 TOTAL REVENUE FREIGHT CARRIED 4 All roads: 1 1,673,431 1906-1910— ............................. 1911-1915 « . . . ........................... i 1,881,635 Class I : 1916-1920.................................... i 2, 212, 267 2.068,262 1921-1925.................................. 2,341,062 1926-1930___________________ 1931-1935 .................................. 1,365,784 1936-1940.................... ............... 1,683,416 1941-1945________ ___________ 2, 783, 004 1943— ................................. 3, 008,045 1944........................................... 3,005,798 1 9 4 5 ... .................................. 2,823,991 Eastern district: 1943.......................................... 1,471,618 1944..,.. .................................... 1,476,499 1945— ....................................... 1,356,295 Southern district: 1943..... ..................................... 1944............................................. 1945___________ _____________ W estern district: 1943. . ....................................... 1944— ................... .............. 1945.... ................................. . 221 ,961 1 Includes some undistributed freight. 2 Excluding class III. 2Data for selected classes omitted, pursuant to order of Commission, Apr. 27, 1942. * Including receipts from connecting lines. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 525 STEAM RAILWAY ACCIDENTS No. 5 7 8 . — S t e a m - R a i l w a y A c c i d e n t s — N u m b e r o f P e r s o n s K i l l e d b y S t a t u s : 1891 to 1945 and I n ju r e d , [For various reasons, including the fact that returns were required under different acts, the statistics are not strictly comparable. Prior to 1921, train accidents were those causing damage to railway property in excess Of $150 or any damage and a resulting casualty Thereafter they were considered as such when the damage exceeded $150 with or without a casualty. Where the damage is less than $150 and there is a reportable casualty it is classified as a train-service accident. Figures for years 1911-15 include industrial and other nontrain accidents to employees only, and for years 1908-10 do not cover switching and terminal roads. Otherwise the statement covers all reportable accidents, including those due to suicide, mental derangement, and attempting to escape custody] TOTAL PASSENGER 1 EMPLOYEES 2 OTHER PERSONS TRESPASSERS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR ENDED— Killed June 30: 1891-1895________ 1896-1900............. 1901-1905 _______ 1906-1910......... 1911-1915_______ Dec. 31 1916-1920 _______ 1921-1925. ____ 1926-1930________ 1928_______ ____ 1929_____________ 1930 ................ 1931 ...................... 1932 ...................... 1933........................ 1934 ...................... 1935 ...................... 1936 ...................... 1937 ...................... 1938. . ............. 1939 ...................... 1940 . . . ... 1941 ............. 1942 . . .............. 1943 .................... 1944........................ 1945.. . . .. Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured 6,821 6,946 9,326 10, 210 10,174 35,313 42,248 72,943 105,617 174,941 292 222 392 385 273 2,967 3,237 7,894 11,625 13, 382 2,315 2,054 3,249 3,572 3,273 27,051 32,793 57,209 83,502 148,640 595 634 891 994 1,262 1,283 1,547 2,793 4,830 6,836 3,618 4,036 4,795 5,258 5,366 4,011 4,672 5,047 5,660 6,083 8,662 6,618 6,623 6,680 6,690 5,665 5,271 4,905 5,180 5,020 5,258 5,550 6,502 4, 649 4,492 4,740 5,191 5,337 5,051 4,908 4, 812 176,693 141,688 89,543 86,205 77,013 49,443 35,671 29,232 27,516 28,641 28,108 34,723 36,713 27,275 28,144 29,606 37,829 48,123 60,348 61, 251 61,515 304 173 101 91 114 61 46 27 51 38 30 41 34 81 40 83 48 122 278 267 156 7,419 5,578 3,667 3,468 3, 846 2,666 % 104 1,912 2,067 1,945 1,949 2,548 2,594 % 345 2,580 2, 597 3,009 3, 501 5,166 4,854 4,840 2,855 1,654 1,395 1,329 1,428 977 677 579 533 556 600 720 712 513 536 583 807 1,005 1,072 1,087 972 157,523 123,790 73,522 70,873 60,739 35,872 23, 358 17,742 15,932 17,338 16,742 22,409 24,114 16,569 17,383 18,350 25,866 36,032 46,971 48, 613 48, 632 2,074 2,225 2,606 2,773 2,724 2,218 2,059 1,722 1,704 1, 729 1,842 1,988 2,102 1,695 1,564 1,979 2,141 2,197 1,946 1,958 2,052 8 ,4 6 0 3 ,4 2 9 9,420 9,822 9,497 10,082 8,230 7,232 6, 214 5,915 6,573 6,711 7,348 7,703 6,253 6,225 6,886 7,378 7,237 7,076 6,632 6,870 2,566 2,521 2,487 2,424 2,409 2, 489 2,577 2,892 2,697 2,786 2,801 2,654 2,360 2,352 2,095 2,195 2,013 1,755 1,596 1,632 3,291 2,901 2, 532 2,367 2, 346 2,675 2, 977 3,364 3,602 2,785 2,706 2,418 2,302 2,108 1,956 1,773 1, 576 1,353 1,135 1,152 1,173 1 Data cover passengers on trains and travelers not on trains. Casualties sustained in nontram accidents in cluded with “ other persons.” 2 Prior to 1921 casualties sustained by employees not on duty in nontrain accidents included with “ other persons. ” Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Accident Bulletin— Steam Railways. No. 5 7 9 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I ) — F u e l C o n s u m p t i o n R e p l a c e m e n t s : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945 [Excludes rails and ties laid in new construction. and R a il a n d T ie Short ton is 2,000 pounds; long ton, 2,240 pounds] 1945 ALL DISTRICTS CLASS 1943 1944 1945 Consumption of fuel by locomotives: A n thracite.......................... .1,000 short tons. 281 139 197 115,154 do. 122,593 122,654 Bituminous coal.................. .. . Fuel oil i . ............................... 1,000 gallons.. 4,433,419 4, 511,002 4,413,072 32 Other fuel equivalent_____ 1,000 short tons.. 26 29 Total, coal eaui v a le n t2 1,000 short t o n s . . 151.412 143.806 151.928 Rails laid in replacement and betterment: Total tonnage........................ 1,000 long tons.. 2,410 2,878 2,956 Total charges2.................. 1,000 dollars.. 81,793 100,263 106,010 Ties laid in previously constructed tracks: Cross ties ... . thousands. 45,439 48,033 43,912 Switch and bridge ties. . .1,000 board feet. 124,097 137,780 130,520 Total charges 3 .................. .1,000 dollars 101,749 81,793 97,908 Eastern district Southern Western district district 139 54,761 4,974 4 54,935 27,092 "33,301 44,604 4,363,494 27 1 27,358 61,513 941 32,781 727 25,695 47,534 10,886 34, 616 27,967 10,401 32,463 24,396 45,545 1 Ratio of fuel oil to coal based upon experience of various roads. * Totals include equivalent of a small amount of miscellaneous fuel, s Excludes labor cost of applying rails or ties, Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 1,288 22,625 63,441 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND 526 No. 5 8 0 . — E x p r e s s C o m p a n ie s — I n c o m e A c c o u n t : 1921 to 1945 [In thousands of dollars. Mileage operated by Railway Express Agency, Ine., 1945. Total, 287,734; steam road, 196,879; electric line, 1,929; steamboat line, 13,152; motor carrier, 16,664; airplane, 59,110] CALEND AR Y E A R Am erican Railw ay Ex press C o.: , 19 2 1 „_.................. ......... 1925— 19294 _________ .................. Receipts Paid for for express trans porta privi leges tion Total oper Oper ating ating reve expenses nues 1 Net oper ating reve nues Express taxes Oper ating in come3 Other in come Net in come 3 294,664 290,303 41,104 113,491 143,832 18,554 184,897 149, 715 23,083 182,265 146,433 22,660 2,631 3,282 523 2,095 2,059 327 508 1,195 193 2,074 1,088 193 % 309 2,184 381 242, 216 118,673 130, 953 138,751 155,446 160, 788 155, 590 167,179 176, 521 195,696 260,259 350, 215 400,865 437,139 127,591 44,468 50,530 53,170 59,326 58,009 50,478 57,803 59,063 63,117 107,708 146,042 150,088 157,075 117,628 76,503 82,907 88,068 98, 634 105,396 107,640 111, 976 119,957 135,262 155,306 207, 545 254,734 284,428 115,535 73,416 79,756 84,899 92.668 100,441 98,827 104,158 111,478 125,638 144,448 193,590 238,017 266,960 2,093 3,087 3.151 3,169 5,966 4,955 8,813 7,818 8,479 9,624 10,858 13,955 16,717 17,468 1,343 1,524 1,518 1,548 4. 534 3,395 6,401 6,967 7,539 8,488 9,785 13,074 15,518 16,724 734 1,535 1,612 1,603 1,418 1,528 2,394 831 907 1,106 1,055 861 1,172 712 687 186 156 148 191 167 173 192 178 225 320 433 349 372 20 4,374 8,041 8,007 4,326 5, 520 6 , 270 6 , 102 3,122 1,649 3,912 3,900 1,537 2,234 2,484 1,997 746 2,781 4,241 4,244 2,905 3,406 3,903 4,221 2,436 2,719 4,086 4,098 2,769 3,250 3,705 3,930 2,270 61 155 146 136 156 198 291 166 37 10 20 38 15 3 Railway Express Agency, I n c .: 19293 ..................... 1933................................ 1934............. ................... 1935................................ 1936—.............................. 1937................. - ............... 1938— ................ ......... 1939__________________ 1940— .......................... 1941__________________ 1942.......... ................... — 1943__________________ 1944__________________ 1945______ __________ Southeastern E x p r e s s C o.: 1921 *.............................. 1925..................................... 1929..................................... 1 9 3 3 -................................. 1935— ............................... 1936.................................... 1937-......... ......................... 1938 8.......... .............. ... 25 86. 110 67 35 38 57 57 48 94 96 140 242 158 4 4 85 22 731 2 4 188 191 66 219 8m 47 87 73 53 60 57 49 7 1 6 1 1 Includes revenues from sources other than transportation. 3 Deducting, besides taxes, a small amount of uncollectible revenue. 3 Sum of 2 preceding columns less deductions. 4 Result of operations for 2 months ended Feb. 28,1929, when taken over by Railway Express Agency, Inc. 5 Result of operations for 10 months ended Dec. 31,1929. BDeficit. TResult of operations for 8 months ended Dec. 31,1921. 8 Result of operations for 7 months ended July 31,1938, when taken over by Railway Express Agency, Inc. N o. 5 8 1 . — P u l l m a n C o m p a n y — S u m m a r y of O p e r a t i o n s : 1910 t o 1945 [All money figures in thousands o f dollars] YEAR ENDED— June 30: 1910___ 1915___ Dec. 31: 1920___ 1925___ 1930— _____ 1935 1936 _____ 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943— 1944 1945 Gross Associa Contract reve tion rev reve nues, enues, nues, car oper debtor debtori ations 35,334 38,723 EXPENSES, CAR OPERATIONS Total Net reve nues, car Operat ing in opera Con come tion ducting car oper ations REVENUE PASSENGERS CARRIED Thou sands N um ber per car-day 66 467 893 1,954 23,962 26,633 (J ) 11.716 11,372 12,090 13,151 10,816 20,203 24,252 14 12 72,124 80,198 76,234 48,428 . _______ 56,347 13,155 8,873 5,534 2,683 4,580 61,031 63,513 68,960 49,077 50,102 30,805 32,247 35,379 19,720 20,258 11,093 16,685 7,274 9,304 12,546 4,937 *649 3 1 ,6 4 7 16 12 9 9 6,245 3,454 39,255 35,526 29,360 15,479 17,198 3,834 2,762 3,946 2,131 3,133 54,566 51,549 52,895 51,942 58,561 22,081 21,812 21,943 21,940 25,149 7,547 5,414 5,629 6,020 5,987 4,219 1,503 2,176 2,266 1,855 17,745 15,540 15,655 14.765 16,911 8 8 8 8 9 13,570 26,888 19,080 13,647 72,531 92,766 107,998 117,885 36,169 50,107 60,922 60,361 23,344 27,763 33,290 24,693 9,151 5,553 10,721 9,045 26,063 32,632 35,838 31,484 11 13 13 12 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 62,112 56,963 58,524 57,962 64,548 _____ . _ _____ i 95,875 120,529 141,288 142, 577 ______ — i Amounts due other carriers under provisions of definite contracts. 2 Not separated. e 8 Deficit. Source of tables 580 and 581: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States. 527 ALASKA R, R.— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS N o. 5 8 2 , — T he A l a s k a R a il r o a d — S u m m a r y o f P a s s e n g e r a n d F r e i g h t S e r v i c e s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 1946 ITEM Road mileage operated— monthly average. ......... .......... 1946 1945 ITEM 613.2 513.2 PASSENGER TRAFFIC Passenger-train miles 1________ Passenger-car miles, passenger trains L _ _ ___________________ Total revenue passengers carried___________ ___________ Revenue passengers carried 1 mile . ...... ............ Total passenger revenue.. . . . . Average revenue per passenger per mile............ .................. ....... i 127,231 111,607 628,189 466,319 88,998 60,238 9,275,913 $448,832 6,620,911 $338,128 $0.04839 $0.05106 1945 1946 FREIGHT TRAFFIC Freight-train miles...................... 385,056 256,468 Loaded cars, 1 mile, freight and mixed trains . . . ___ 3,367,066 3.544.000 Empty cars, 1 mile, freight and mixed trains.............. ....... 1.925.000 2,649,961 All cars, 1 m ile ....................... 6,017,027 5.469.000 Tons of revenue freight car ried: Coal.......................................... 225,887 230,488 Miscellaneous........................ 323,361 189,198 Tons of revenue freight car ried 1 m i l e ............................. 101,785,968 56,668,200 Total freight revenue.............. $7,264, 574 $4,432,633 Average revenue per ton per $0.07137 $0.07822 m i le ............................. ............... Including motor miles. Source: Department of the Interior, Division of Territories and Island Possessions. No. 5 8 3 .— E lectric Railways— Summary: 1890 to 1937 [The census of street railways, which was first taken in 1890, and which has been taken at quinquennial intervals through 1937 beginning with the inquiry for 1902, covers (1) all street railways, without regard to kind of motive .power, and (2) all interurban railways using other than steam as motive power. The nonelectric railroads in cluded are those operated principally by cable and gasoline engines. Operations of electrified divisions of steam railway companies are not included. , Figures in this table do not include data for motorbus and trolley-bus oper ations of electric street railways. (For motorbus and trolley-bus statistics from census reports, see source)] ITEM 1890 1902 1912 1922 1927 1932 1 1937 789 Number of companies.____ __________ 987 1,260 3 1, 200 *963 3 706 *478 5,783 Miles of line operated 8........................... 16,645 31, 264 27,948 20,110 30,438 14,214 43,932 Miles of all track operated14 37 ** .................. 8,123 22,577 40, 722 31,548 41,065 23, 770 Value of road and equipment (thou 389,357 2,167,634 4,596,563 5,058, 762 4,143,381 4, 399, 768 sand dollars)....................... - ........... 0) 70,764 Number of employees * ........................ 140,769 282,461 300,119 264,575 8 182,165 152,476 Number of passenger cars . ..... 32,505 59,692 60,290 76,162 77,301 70,309 44,864 Revenue passengers, including paytransfer (thousands)......................... 2,023,010 4, 774,212 9,545,555 12,666, 558 12,174,592 1 7,955,981 7,485, 290 Operating revenues (thousand dol 566,290 lars) 8 _ _ _ _________________________ 247,554 567,512 1,016, 719 927, 774 513,129 90,617 Operating expenses (thousand dol442,607 62,011 142,313 727, 795 694,460 406,119 332,896 68.4 57.5 71.6 74.9 78.2 79.1 Operating ratio (percent). 58.7 1 Excludes data for 22 companies, operating on a part-year basis. These companies reported 36,810,221 passen gers; 9,108,009 car-miles; 1,042,866 car-hours; $2,388,295, operating revenue; and $2,412,010, operating expense. 3 Includes certain companies in Pennyslvania which maintained separate organizations, though controlled through stock ownership by other companies. For 1912 these companies were treated as merged and not included in the number reported. 3 Includes small mileage of track lying outside United States. 4 Data incomplete. Some of the companies engaged in both light-and-power and electric-railway operations were unable to report separately the values of plant and equipment assignable to their railway activities. BNumber reported as of June 30, for 1890,1922,1927, and 1932; for 1902, average for the year; for 1912, as of Sept. 16. Figures for 1937 represent an average of numbers reported on June 30 and D ec. 31. 3 Includes 334 trolley-bus operators, 7 Includes 29,721 000 trolley-bus passengers. 8Includes auxiliary operating revenues of $8,905,000 for 1927 and $91,242,000 for 1922; auxiliary expenses, $7,822,000 for 1927, and $49,232,000 for 1922. Data for operating revenues and operating expenses of auxiliary operations excluded so far as possible for earlier years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. Survey discontinued. 528 TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND No. 584. — T r a n s it In d ustr y— Su m m a r y: 1930 to 1945 [Represents entire transit industry comprising all organized local passenger transportation agencies except taxi cabs and suburban railroads. Based on financial and statistical reports received by American Transit Asso ciation from transit companies representing 85 to 95 percent of the industry] ITEM Miles of route operated (Dec. 31) Electric railway— miles of single track.. _____ Surface................................................ _ . . .. Subway and elevated ........................ ............. Trolley coach—miles of negative overhead wire........ .................. .................... ...... . _____ Motorbus—miles of route round trip.. . . . . . . . 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 35,400 26,700 19,600 18,350 18,200 18,210 18,112 17,732 34,320 25,470 18,360 17,100 16,950 16,950 16,860 16,480 1,080 1, 230 1,240 1,250 1, 250 1,260 1,252 1,252 146 548 1,925 2,098 2,330 2,305 2,302 2,368 60,900 58,100 78,000 82,100 85,500 87,000 87,700 90,400 Passenger vehicles owned (Dec. 31), total. . ___ ■ Electric railway cars____________ _____________ Surface . . . ___ _ ______________________ Subway and elevated. . ____ ____________ Trolley coaches___________________________ _____ Motorbusses--------------------------------------------- -------- 79,363 64,790 55,150 9,640 173 14,400 Investment (Dec. 31), total (millions).................... . Electric railway____ _______________ ___________ Surface______ . . . ______________________ Subway and elevated...................................... Trolley coach......... ................................................ Motorbus................................... ................................. (l) 0) (9 (l) 0) 0) 71,744 50,466 40,050 10,416 578 20, 700 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 75,464 37,662 26,630 11,032 2,802 35,000 79,999 37,670 27,092 10,578 3,029 39,300 86,893 37,508 27,230 10,278 3,385 46,000 88,107 37, 505 27,250 10, 255 3, 501 47,100 89,246 37,285 27,180 10,105 3,561 48,400 90,141 36,755 26,680 10,075 3,716 49,670 $4,096 $4,152 $4,208 $4,259 $4,271 $4,262 3,588 3,606 3,605 3,650 3,646 3,620 1,574 1,596 1,600 1,600 1,596 1,570 2,014 2,010 2,005 2,050 2,050 2,050 58 63 70 72 73 76 450 483 533 537 552 566 Operating revenues, total (millions)_______________ Electric railway.................... ......... .......................... Surface.................................................................. Subway and elevated____________ . _____ Trolley coach............................................................... Motorbus_________________________ . . . . . . $963 803 649 154 2 158 $681 520 388 132 5 156 $737 456 327 129 25 256 Vehicle miles operated, total ( m illio n s ).................. Electric railway.._ ___ . . . . ...................... . Surface.................................................................. Subway and elevated....................................... Trolley coach........... ... ..................... ..................... Motorbus.................................................................... 2,707 1,995 1,540 455 6 706 2,327 1,544 1,097 447 19 764 2,596 1,316 845 471 86 1 ,194 $800 $1,040 $1,294 $1,362 $1,380 466 686 557 710 709 333 413 537 562 558 133 144 149 147 fel 35 49 64 68 68 299 434 544 585 603 2,676 1,265 792 473 98 1,313 3,048 1,320 850 470 116 1,612 3, 262 1,440 978 462 130 1,693 3,284 1,439 978 461 132 1,713 3,254 1,398 940 458 133 1,723 Passengers carried, total (millions).............. ............... Electric railway_ ______________ _________ _____ _ Surface.......... .. .......... ..................................... Subway and elevated........................................ Trolley coach . . __________ ____ _____ ___ Motorbus . . ___________________________ ____ 15,567 12, 226 13,098 14,085 18,000 22,000 23,017 23,254 13,072 9, 512 8, 325 8,502 9,856 11,806 12,137 12,124 10,513 7, 276 5,943 6,081 7,290 9,150 9,516 9,426 2,559 2,236 2,382 2,421 2,566 2,656 2,621 2,698 16 96 534 652 899 1,175 1,234 1, 244 2,479 2,618 4,239 4,931 7,245 9,019 9,646 9,886 Revenue passengers carried, total (millions)______ Electric railway.......................................................... Surface............ ....................................................... Subway and elevated....... ................................ Trolley coach........... ................................................... Motorbus............ ........................................................ 12,528 10,346 7,782 2, 564 13 2,169 9,782 10,504 11,301 14,501 17,918 18,735 18,982 7,408 6,465 6,574 7,589 9,410 9,652 9,636 5,156 4,183 4,276 5,142 6,894 7,169 7,081 2, 252 2,282 2,298 2,447 2,516 2,483 2,555 521 77 419 .938 718 987 1,001 2, 297 3,620 4,206 6,194 7, 570 8,096 8,345 Number of employees (average), total.............. ......... 276,444 209,200 202,400 204,700 219,000 239,000 242,000 242,000 Electric railway_____________ __________________ 247,244 164,400 122,500 115,200 114,700 132,100 132,300 129,200 Trolley coach. ______________________ __________ 400 1,300 6,400 7,000 7,700 8,000 8,100 8,500 Motorbus..................................................................... 28,800 43,500 73,500 82,500 96,600 98,900 101,600 104,300 Pay roll, total (millions).................................................. $479 $321 $360 $386 $462 $554 1 Not available. Source: American Transit Association, New York, N . Y .; annual report, Transit Fact Book. $599 $632 529 MOTOR CARRIERS N o. 5 8 5 - — C lass I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — S u m m a r y F in a n c ia l a n d O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s : 1 9 4 0 to 1 9 4 4 of [All money figures, except average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, in thousands o f dollars. C o v e rs c o m m o n a n d c o n tr a c t carriers w it h ave rage a n n u a l operatin g rev e n u e s of $100,000 or m o re e ngaged w h o lly or p r e p o n d e r a n tly in in te r c ity se rvice su b je c t to general ju r isd ictio n of I . C . C .] ITEM 1940 Number of carriers reporting_____________ _______________... 991 Investment in carrier operating.property.......................................... 144,880 Less reserve for depreciation and amortization_________________ 71,951 72,928 Net investment in carrier operating property.............................. Income statement: Operating revenue.... ............................................................................... 431,053 Common carrier................................... ......................... .................... 373,254 Contract carrier............ ..................................................................... 54,272 Other operating r e v e n u e . . ........................................................... 3,527 Expenses.............. ................................... ................................................. 412,040 Operation and maintenance expenses........... ................................ 353,353 Equipment maintenance and garage......................................... 44,752 Transportation.................................................................. .............. 156,832 Terminal._____ _ _______ __________ ____________ ___________ 70,940 Sales, tariff, and advertising................................................ 15,750 Insurance and safety............................. ......... .............. ............. 23,369 Administrative and general............... ................................. 41,711 Depreciation and amortization i........ ............................................ 18,160 Operating taxes and licensesI 2........... .............. ............................. 31,504 Operating rents, net...... ... ................ ................................................. 9,023 Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue)......... 95.6 Net operating revenue.......... ......................................................... 19,012 Other income, less income deductions....... .......... ................... 1 ,4 6 8 Net income before income taxes........... ...................................... 17,461 Net income after income taxes..................... .............. .................. 13, 262 Dividend appropriations and withdrawals3........... .................... 6,758 Number and compensation o f employees:4 * 7 6 5 Equipment maintenance and garage: Number ___________ _____________ __________________________ 5,359 8,301 Compensation............................................. .................................. Transportation: Drivers and helpers: * 30,452 Number_________________________________________________ 47,667 Compensation_________ __________________________________ Others: Number_______________________________________ __________ 1,523 3,332 C ompensation______ ____________ _________ _______________ Terminal22,962 Number_______ _________________________________________ Compensation.______ _____________________ ______________ 30,806 Sales, tariff, and advertising: Number.......... ................................................................................ 2,513 Compensation................................................................................ 5,349 Administrative and general: General officers; Number____ ____________________________________________ _ 1,248 C ompensation........... ................ ........................ ...................... . 9,031 Others, including insurance and safety Number______________________________________ ___________ 6,006 Compensation___________________________________ ________ 7,741 All employees: Number............................ ......... ................................................ . 70,063 Compensation...................... .......................................... ........... 112,227 Operating statistics and averages: Owned revenue vehicles, total................................................ ........... 68,948 Trucks............................. ......................................... .............................. Truck-tractors—............... ....... ........................................................... } 38,979 Semitrailers.._____________ _________________________ ________ Full trailers_____________________ .. ____________ _________ ._ j 29,969 Intercity vehicle-miles of owned and leased vehicles (millions). 7 1,761 Tons of intercity revenue freight carried 9 (thousands)_________ 7 60, 560 Miles per owned vehicle 10I. ............................................... ............... _ 45,979 Revenue per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1 _____________ __________ 0 $0. 239 Expense per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1 u. . .............._______ ______ 0 $0. 237 1941 1942 1943 1944 1,076 178,518 83,503 95,015 1,083 181,940 93,643 88,297 1,165 198,392 110,098 88,294 1,337 231,493 126,071 105,422 560,167 494,288 61,800 4,079 533,232 461,256 59,051 201,423 101,707 18,836 28,945 51,295 22,613 40,232 9,131 95.2 26,934 587,870 534,778 46,590 6,502 556,472 470,475 67,538 188,641 110,243 18,580 30,395 55,078 22,260 40,101 23,636 94.7 31,398 645,673 587,487 46,747 11,439 625,796 493,894 99,173 161,275 118,461 17,387 35,711 61,887 23,174 43,221 65,507 96.9 19,877 710,910 643,144 52,811 14, 955 695,820 552,315 120,102 182,339 124,932 17,654 40,347 66,941 25,577 46,859 71,069 97 9 15,090 1 ,6 8 8 1 ,8 7 6 1 ,0 8 7 80 25,223 17,537 6,881 29,883 17,358 7,279 18,729 9,438 9,463 14,895 7,778 10,300 8,291 13,970 8,730 16,838 10,612 24,509 11,545 30,018 44,032 77,276 40,360 82,607 44,719 105,672 47,199 119,707 3,962 7,997 3,574 8,162 3,665 9,685 2,968 9,523 46,023 68,422 8 48,492 8 52,622 8 50,353 9 81,393 8 100,550 8 106,484 4,709 10,836 4,314 10,974 3,543 9,987 3,155 9,628 2,195 17,544 % 179 18,057 2,323 19,060 2,562 20, 310 10,941 14,752 11,341 16,748 12,615 21,207 12, 713 23,372 120,153 210,797 118,990 234, 779 130,099 290,760 130,495 319,042 83,756 f 19,922 \ 27,063 / 34,316 \ 2,455 3 2,121 3 76,531 3 49,514 3 $0. 245 $0,240 83,818 18,547 27,592 35,157 2, 5 22 2,040 82,722 45,976 $0. 282 $0. 273 88,773 19,278 29, 542 37,302 2,651 2,006 95,918 45,079 $0. 316 $0. 312 97,729 19,930 33,124 41,901 2,774 2,084 105,134 44, 531 $0. 334 $0. 334 I Amortization represents a very small part of this total. 3 Does not include Federal or State income taxes. 8 Withdrawals of sole proprietors and partners. 4 Based on 643 carriers in 1940. 5 Does not include drivers of equipment engaged by these carriers to perform "purchased transportation.” 6 Includes collection and delivery employees as follows; 1942, 19,010, compensation, $34,862,000; 1943, 21,180, compensation, $44,402,000; 1944, 21,111, compensation, $48,778,000. 7 Based on 934 carriers. 6 Based on 1,019 carriers. 9 Includes duplications on account of tonnage received from connecting motor carriers. 1 Figures for 1940 are based on 606 carriers; they do not include carriers which reported expense for "purchased 0 transportation” in excess of 5 percent of total "operation and maintenance” expenses. II Basic figures include expenses of operating vehicles in intercity and local services; these expenses are not separable. Comparisons of revenue and expense per intercity vehicle-mile are therefore subject to qualification. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 530 No. 586. — TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o to r C a r r ie r s S t a t is t i c s , b y R e g i o n s : of P r o p e r t y — S e l e c t e d O p e r a t in g 1940 to 1944 [See headnote, table 585. Regions: 1, Conn., Maine, Mass., N . H ., R. I., Vt.; 2, Del., D . C., M d., N . J., N . Y ., Pa., W , Va.; 3 . 111., Ind., Mich. (Lower Pen.), Ohio; 4, Ala., Fla., Ga., K y., Miss., N . C., S. & , Tenn., Va ; 5, Mich. (Upper Pen.), Minn., N . Dak., S. Dak., W is.; 6, Iowa, KanS;, M o., Nebr.; 7, Ark., La., Okla., Tex., 8, Colo., Idaho, Mont., N . Mex., Utah, W yo.; 9, Ariz., Calif,, Nev , Oreg , Wash.] REGION AND YEAR OWNED REVENUE VEHICLES 1 N u m b e r of O p e ra tin g T o ta l carriers expen ses rev e n u e rep ortin g (th o u sa n d s) (th o u sa n d s) T racktractors T racks T o ta l: 1940 ................... .................... .................... ........................ ____________ _____________________ ___________ . . 1941 1942. ......................................... ...................................... .. 1943 ____________________ _______________ ________ 1944 ................................................................................ N e w E n g la n d ; 1940 .. ....................................................................... 1941 ............................................................................ 1942. ..................................................................... . . . . 1943 .................................................................. .................. ................................ 1944. . . .... . M i d d l e A t la n t i c : 1 940........................ ............... ................................................. 1 9 4 1 ................................. . ............................ .... .. 1942.......................... ............................... ............. .................... 1943 ..................... ............................................... ............... 1944. .................................................................................... 991 1 ,0 7 6 1 ,0 8 3 1 ,1 6 5 1 ,3 3 7 $ 43 1 ,05 3 5 60 ,1 67 5 87 ,8 70 6 45 ,6 73 7 10 ,9 10 $ 4 1 2 ,0 4 0 5 3 3 ,2 32 556, 472 6 2 5 ,7 9 6 6 9 5 ,8 2 0 3 8 ,9 7 9 1 9,9 2 2 18, 547 1 9,2 7 8 1 9,9 3 0 2 7 ,0 6 3 27, 592 29, 542 3 3 ,1 2 4 105 122 114 118 132 3 7 ,8 7 3 5 3,1 5 2 5 2 ,6 0 8 4 6 ,9 8 2 5 0 ,7 6 5 36,5 3 1 4 9,9 6 5 4 9 ,0 4 6 4 5 ,8 4 5 4 9,841 4 ,4 2 2 3 ,0 6 1 2 ,1 2 7 2 ,1 0 9 2 ,1 2 7 2 .3 9 3 2 ,3 9 5 2 .0 8 2 2 ,4 8 9 232 256 265 293 332 8 0 ,4 2 9 103,386 1 14 ,3 94 1 1 3 ,2 06 1 4 5 ,4 7 7 7 7,6 6 8 99,0 0 7 1 0 9 ,2 84 1 0 9 ,3 55 1 4 2 ,4 24 7 ,3 6 5 3 ,5 4 8 3 ,5 0 6 3 ,3 3 2 3 ,7 2 8 5 ,2 6 3 5 ,4 4 2 5 ,4 3 0 7 ,3 0 4 271 283 272 286 324 1 58 ,8 6 0 2 02 ,7 21 1 89,141 2 0 1 ,1 59 2 1 8 ,1 16 151 ,4 04 193, 566 182 ,3 60 196 ,8 88 2 1 2 ,8 6 9 1 0 ,8 5 8 3 ,7 2 7 3 ,3 4 6 3 ,4 7 2 3 ,3 8 8 8 ,9 8 7 8 ,9 9 7 9 ,7 1 1 10, 525 93 103 107 120 143 4 6 ,7 6 8 6 3 ,0 1 4 7 5 ,0 2 9 9 2 ,4 6 9 7 9 ,4 6 5 44, 520 6 0 ,2 0 7 7 0 ,9 0 5 9 2 ,0 5 0 78, 559 4 ,9 0 4 2 ,3 4 3 2 ,4 3 4 2 ,5 7 7 2 ,2 3 8 3 ,8 5 0 4 ,1 1 3 5 ,0 8 9 4 ,1 5 2 42 48 50 52 64 1 5 ,8 6 8 2 0 ,8 7 1 2 4 ,0 6 2 2 8 ,0 2 3 3 3 ,0 2 5 1 5,1 7 0 20,0 0 1 22,8 7 1 2 6 ,8 9 8 3 2 ,4 9 5 1 ,5 5 1 752 772 846 949 1 ,2 0 4 1 ,3 5 4 1 ,4 9 2 1 ,7 7 5 57 63 63 63 73 2 2 ,5 8 2 2 8 ,5 4 5 3 0 ,2 0 3 3 4 ,7 2 3 3 7 ,4 7 6 2 1 ,8 4 4 2 7 ,6 4 5 2 9 ,2 9 5 3 4 ,1 1 6 37, 531 2 ,0 1 2 837 819 926 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,5 4 2 1 ,4 6 4 1 ,5 6 2 1 ,7 3 4 80 84 81 91 109 2 9 ,5 7 5 3 8 ,2 7 1 3 9 ,6 0 9 5 1 ,4 1 7 5 8,7 3 3 2 7,9 6 1 3 5 ,5 8 2 3 5 ,4 5 0 4 7,0 9 1 5 6 ,4 8 2 3 ,6 9 2 2 ,1 5 6 2 ,0 7 8 2 ,2 9 1 2 ,4 9 5 2 ,2 9 2 2 ,2 5 5 2 ,5 9 2 3 ,1 4 9 18 20 23 24 29 5 ,9 6 8 8 ,7 6 9 1 1 ,2 7 6 1 2 ,2 8 5 1 4 ,8 7 0 5 ,6 0 9 8 ,3 3 2 1 0 ,4 2 5 1 1,5 3 9 1 4 ,6 5 5 93 97 108 118 131 3 3 ,1 3 0 4 1 ,4 3 8 5 1 ,5 4 8 6 5 ,4 0 9 7 2 ,9 8 3 3 1 ,3 3 2 3 8 ,9 2 8 4 6 ,8 3 6 6 2,0 1 4 7 0 ,9 6 4 Central; 1940. ................... ......... .............. .. ............... ............... .. 1941 . _______________ ___________ ___________ ________ 1 9 4 2 ................ ........................ ...................... ........... ............... 1 943________ ________________________________________ 1944 _________________ _____ ______________________ Southern: 1 940_________________ _________________ ______ __________ 1941 __________________________________________ . . . 1942 ______________ _______________________ ________ 1943. _________ ____________ _________________________ 1944. .......... ................... .................. ............................... ' Northwestern: 1940 .................................................................................... .. 1941. ___________________ _____________ ___________ 1 942________ _______________________________ ___________ ____________________________ .. . . . . . 1 94 3 . 1 9 4 4 .. _____________________________________ ________ Midwestern: 1 94 0 . ________ ____________________ . . . . . . 1 9 4 1 .. ..................... .................................... ... . .. 1942. . ..................... ....................................................... .. 1 943........................................................................................... 1944 ........................................................................... .. . . * Southwestern; 1 94 0 . .......... ................- ............. .. ..................................... 1941 .............................. ............... ...................................... 1942 .......................................... ...................... ............. .. 1 9 4 3 .. _______________________________________________ 1944............... ........................................ ................................... Rocky Mountain: 1940.......................................................... ............... .................. 1 941............................... ........... ...................... .......................... _____ _______________: _______________ _________ _ 1 94 3 . ..................................................................................... 1 9 4 4 ......................................... .................... ............. ............... 1942. 562 475 430 496 534 259 299 274 336 Pacific: 1940..................................— - .............................- ................ 1 9 4 1 . . ................................... ............... ................... .......... 1 9 4 2 ...................................................... .. ................................. 1 9 4 3 .......................- _____ _______ ___________________ 1 9 4 4 .......................................................................................... For footnotes, see p. 531, 3 ,6 1 3 3 ,0 2 3 3 ,0 3 5 3 ,2 2 9 3 ,4 6 9 1 ,2 7 3 1 ,2 7 3 1 ,3 1 0 1 ,6 6 0 531 MOTOR CARRIERS N o . 5 8 6 . — C lass I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s , b y R e g i o n s : 1 9 4 0 OWNED REVENUE VEHICLES 1— COn. I n te r c ity v e h ic le F r e ig h t m ile s reve n u e pe r (o w n e d a n d in te r c ity leased v e h ic le -m ile v e h icle s) (th o u sa n d s) REGION AND YEAR S e m i trailers T o ta l: 1940.............................................................. .. 1941— ................................................... 1942— ................. - .................................... 1943— ....................................................... 1944— .......................................................... N e w E n g la n d : 194 0 — -------------------------- 1941 - ................... - ............................... 1942. _ -------------------------------------1943________________________________ . 1944_ _ - ^ ---------------------. M i d d le A t la n t i c : -----------------------------1940— -1941-----------------------------------1942- .. _________ _______ ______ 1943...................................................... - 1944....................... .................................... C e n t r a l: 1940— ................................................... 1 9 4 1 - ................ ...... .................. ................ 1942 .................. .................................... -------- ------------------------1943— ................................ - ................ 1944— S o u th ern : 1940_____ - ............................................... 1941— ........................................................ 1942.............................................................. 1943— .......... ...................... ............. 1944— ................ — ........................... N o rth w estern : 1940— ................. ........................ 1941— ..................................... - ........... 1942 -------- ------------------------------------------1943 _________________________________ 1944----------------------------------------------------M id w e ste r n : 1940 ................ ................................- - . 1941......... ............................... - ............... 1942 — ................................................... 1943__________________________________ 1944___________ _______ - .................... S o u th w estern : 1940— ................... - ........................ 1941— -------------------------------------------1942.................................. ........... ............... 1943— — - .............................................. 1944— --------------R o ck y M o u n ta in : 1940— ................................................ — 1941— .......................................................... 1942__________ _______ — ........................... 1943-------------- ----------------- --------------------1 9 4 4 ™ . - ................................................... P a c ific : 1940---------------- --------------------------------------1 9 4 1 - ....................................................... 1942— .......................................................... 1943................................ - ........................... 1944.............................................................. op P roperty — Selec ted to 1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d F u ll trailers EMPLOYEES a A verage num ber C om pen sa tio n (th o u sa n d s) 2 ,4 5 5 2 ,5 2 2 2, 651 2, 774 3 1 ,7 6 0 ,8 0 5 4 2 ,1 2 1 ,2 4 9 2 ,0 4 0 ,0 9 8 2 ,0 0 6 ,4 3 9 2 ,0 8 3 ,7 3 1 « $ 0 ,2 2 7 4 .2 4 5 .2 8 2 .3 1 6 .3 3 4 1 0 1 ,0 4 5 1 2 0 ,1 53 1 1 8 ,9 9 0 1 3 0 ,0 9 9 1 3 0 ,4 9 5 $ 1 6 1 ,3 2 6 2 1 0 ,7 9 7 2 3 4 ,7 7 9 2 9 0 ,7 6 0 3 1 9 ,0 4 2 2 ,3 4 7 3 ,1 4 2 3 ,1 9 6 2, 748 3, 201 1 2 2 4 109, 285 137, 570 1 2 8 ,5 18 1 1 0 ,9 6 4 1 1 6 ,6 26 .3 1 5 .3 5 2 .3 9 9 .4 1 0 .4 2 1 1 0,2 3 3 1 2 ,9 3 8 1 1 ,4 6 2 9 ,4 5 7 9 ,3 8 5 1 8 ,1 9 2 2 4 ,9 9 3 2 5 ,3 5 8 2 4 ,2 5 7 25, 577 5 ,2 9 7 6, 509 6 ,8 8 2 6, 783 9, 277 72 32 34 28 2 7 5 ,4 4 9 3 5 1 ,6 1 0 3 4 9 ,0 01 3 0 8 ,7 0 8 3 6 6 ,7 9 7 .2 6 1 .2 7 7 .3 1 8 .3 6 0 .3 9 0 1 9 ,4 7 0 2 2 ,4 9 2 2 2 ,7 6 0 2 1 ,7 9 8 26, 572 32, 111 4 1 ,0 4 3 4 6 ,3 4 1 5 0 ,1 1 2 6 7 ,2 6 8 1 1 ,5 5 6 1 2,8 0 8 1 2,7 8 7 1 3,5 3 6 1 4,5 2 2 775 781 780 872 7 1 3 ,3 91 8 3 6 ,2 8 2 7 1 1 ,9 93 6 7 5 ,6 2 9 6 5 4 ,3 1 3 .2 0 9 .2 2 5 .2 6 2 .2 9 3 .3 2 7 3 2 ,3 1 0 3 6 ,8 3 6 3 4 ,3 1 6 3 8 ,8 5 5 3 8 ,8 3 6 5 2 ,2 3 9 6 6 ,7 5 7 7 0 ,2 2 4 8 9 ,7 9 5 9 8 ,1 0 6 3 ,1 3 2 4 ,0 2 7 4 ,4 1 0 5, 688 4, 583 23 22 58 17 2 3 5 ,9 2 4 2 8 3 ,7 0 0 2 9 1 ,8 7 4 3 0 1 ,4 8 2 2 8 4 ,6 2 6 .1 9 4 .2 1 2 .2 5 5 .3 0 5 .2 7 7 1 2 ,9 4 0 1 6 ,0 9 8 1 7 ,4 4 6 2 1 ,8 4 1 1 5 ,9 6 3 1 7 ,9 5 9 2 4 ,6 0 2 2 9 ,1 1 2 4 2 ,6 7 4 3 2 ,0 8 7 1 ,1 1 2 1 ,4 1 8 1 ,5 8 4 1 ,7 2 4 2 ,0 2 1 6 3 3 4 5 5,9 8 1 70, 878 7 6 ,0 6 5 8 6 ,7 9 3 1 0 5 ,1 07 .2 7 0 .2 8 0 .3 0 7 .3 1 6 .3 0 8 3 ,8 0 5 4 ,9 9 6 5 ,3 4 4 6 ,1 9 3 6 ,7 7 8 6 ,4 2 7 8 ,7 1 9 1 0,4 0 3 1 3 ,3 8 5 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 3 5 1 ,7 4 7 1 ,7 9 6 1 ,7 8 5 1 ,9 7 5 73 48 11 32 1 1 2 ,0 0 7 1 3 6 ,2 4 4 129 ,0 71 138, 524 1 3 7 ,7 04 .1 9 3 .2 0 0 .2 3 0 .2 4 7 .2 6 8 5 ,3 2 9 5 ,9 9 3 6 ,3 1 8 7 ,0 2 9 6 ,8 4 5 8 ,3 0 5 1 0 ,3 2 6 1 2 ,1 3 6 1 5 ,2 4 7 1 6 ,2 8 2 2 ,1 1 4 2, 542 2 ,3 7 6 2 ,8 3 3 3 , 541 34 18 16 18 1 2 0 ,3 43 1 3 4 ,3 6 7 160 ,3 61 178, 766 1 9 2 ,9 1 5 .2 1 0 .2 2 6 .2 4 1 .2 8 2 .2 9 5 8 ,0 3 6 9 ,7 5 1 9 ,7 1 0 1 1 ,8 4 7 1 2 ,5 6 4 1 0 ,5 7 6 1 3 ,5 3 9 1 5 ,0 6 9 2 1 ,1 2 3 2 5 ,0 4 2 97 116 144 162 2 6 ,4 0 1 3 8 ,0 2 4 4 2 ,4 1 3 4 0 ,6 9 9 47, 541 .2 2 0 .2 2 4 .2 6 2 .2 9 8 .3 0 9 1 ,2 6 1 1 ,7 5 4 2 ,0 7 9 2 ,1 7 5 2 ,4 9 8 2 ,0 2 6 3 ,2 2 1 4 ,1 4 2 4 ,9 1 0 6 ,0 4 2 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,6 0 3 1 ,6 3 7 1 1 2 ,0 23 1 3 2 ,5 74 1 5 0 ,8 02 164, 874 1 7 8 ,1 02 .2 7 5 .2 9 4 .3 3 3 .3 8 7 .3 9 4 7 ,6 6 1 9 ,2 9 5 9 ,5 5 5 1 0,9 0 4 1 1,0 5 4 1 3 ,4 9 0 1 7 ,5 9 6 2 1 ,9 9 4 2 9 ,2 5 7 3 2 ,6 3 8 2 9 ,9 6 9 3 4 ,3 1 6 3 5 ,1 5 7 3 7 ,3 0 2 4 1 ,9 0 1 291 295 343 321 415 2 ,6 8 5 1 ,8 2 8 1 ,7 8 3 1 ,8 8 4 2 ,3 6 6 1 Excludes equipment used under lease, including operations conducted under “ purchased transportation arrangements.” 2 Excludes drivers of equipment engaged by these carriers to perform “ purchased transportation” service. 3 Total of 934 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased transporta tion.” 4 Total of 1,019 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased transporta tion.” Source: Interstate Oommerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 725543°— 47----- 35 532 N o. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D LAND 5 8 7 . — C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — F in a n c ia l O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1 94 1 t o 1 9 4 6 an d [See headnote, table 585] Total Total Number of revenue expenses carriers re porting 1 (thousands) (thousands) T E A R AND Q U ARTER 1941. First Second... Third. .... Fo u rth .. 1942: First........ Second __ Third Fourth. _ 1943: First Second-. Third— Fourth. _ 1944: First..... Second. Third___ Fourth. 1945: First. -_ Second. _ Third .. F o u rth .. 1946: First ... Second - Operating ratio (percent) Truck and tractor miles operated (thousands) Tons of revenue freight trans ported (thousands) 897 926 961 956 112,929 130,562 136,048 137,374 105,040 119,333 127,815 139,898 93.0 91.4 93.9 101.8 481,816 529, 489 525,009 534,878 17,025 18,787 19,877 19,849 1,001 1,015 1,024 1,015 127,205 140,874 155,427 155,972 122,158 131,021 141, 201 153, 201 96.0 93.0 90.8 98.2 479,441 490,433 507, 774 499,917 18,833 19,184 21,935 22,298 1,114 1,110 1,114 1,091 151,405 162,954 164,056 161, 550 143,617 153,847 157,114 164,592 94.9 94.4 95.8 101.9 472,373 504,925 508, 428 488, 269 21,975 23,351 23,564 23,684 1,204 1,213 1,209 1,202 163,328 169,617 170,699 173,736 157, 228 163,367 165, 658 176, 525 96.3 96.3 97.0 101.6 480,445 493,841 490,401 497,395 23,987 24,396 24,520 25,032 1,371 1,393 1,365 1,342 186,697 194,256 180,921 171,484 181,098 187,498 181,463 183, 225 97 0 96.5 100.3 106.8 521,881 543,048 505,173 476,367 27,049 27,809 25,987 24,802 1,466 1,456 186,816 218,954 185,752 205, 653 99.4 93.9 502,365 574,010 27,067 36, 592 1 In the earlier years shown many carriers which filed reports did not furnish usable statistical information. This fact also accounts in part for the variation from quarter to quarter in number of carriers shown. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-800. N o. 588.- — C l a s s I I n t e r c i t y M o t o r C a r r i e r s o f P a s s e n g e r s — F in a n c ia l a n d O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1941 t o 1946 [See headnote, table 589] Y E A R AND Q U A R TE R Passenger Total Number of revenue— Total carriers re operating expenses regular revenue porting (thousands) route (thousands) (thousands) 1941: First.......................... Second........ ............. Third.......................... Fourth____________ 1942: First_______________ Second____________ ______________ Fourth____________ 1943: First_______________ Second....................... Third............ ............. Fourth— .................. 1944: First_______________ Second. ............ ......... Third.................... .. Fourth....................... 1945First............................ Second.............. ......... Third.......................... Fourth.... ................... 1946: First........................... Second.................... Passengers carried (thousands) Vehicle miles (thou sands) 1 151 152 152 151 29,929 39,069 50,722 44, 287 27,970 36,155 47, 735 41,640 27,460 31,404 37,337 37, 541 91.8 80.4 73,6 84.8 39,649 47,059 54,937 55,472 128,286 146,385 173,009 160, 715 156 158 154 155 44,406 47, 216 64,812 67, 662 86, 578 Third 83,500 79, 589 76,034 37, 265 44,078 51,080 52,288 78.9 65.1 69.0 65.7 61, 541 82,560 102,694 108, 228 160, 840 188,870 216, 254 201, 474 181 181 180 179 82,139 96,952 111, 382 96,096 78,728 93,494 107,933 92,710 52,414 57,965 64,854 66,381 63.8 59.8 58.2 69.1 121,925 134,793 145,188 130, 541 204, 522 224,088 243,413 227,955 210 210 213 211 93, 505 107,935 117, 594 100,139 89, 518 103,633 113,671 96,584 63,551 68,495 72,756 70,395 68.0 63.5 61.9 70.3 112, 212 123,006 131, 285 120,604 216,165 233,028 247, 674 229,477 257 258 256 250 95, 710 109,079 124,245 97,581 91,799 104,812 119,954 93,170 69,721 73,912 79,317 77,797 72.8 67.8 63.8 79,7 120,008 131,464 141,246 116,535 226,390 243, 670 269, 735 236, 319 273 271 96,191 104,577 91,982 99,744 76,226 80,649 79.2 77,1 116,086 122,627 249,038 266,797 1 Excludes minor combination truck-bus vehicle-miles. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-750. REGU LAR-ROU TE INTERCITY Operating ratio (percent) 533 MOTOR CARRIERS No. 589.— C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o to r C a r r ie r s o f P a s s e n g e r s — S u m m a r y o f F i n a n c i a l a n d O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s : 1940 t o 1944 [All money figures, except average fare and average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, In thousands of dollars. Covers carriers with average annual operating revenues of $100,000 or more engaged wholly or preponderantly in intercity service subject to jurisdiction of Interstate Commerce Commission. This table does not include carriers subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction engaged wholly or preponderantly in local or suburban service or carriers engaged in transportation of both property and passengers] ITEM 1940 1941 1942 1943 Number of carriers reporting. .. ................................... Investment in carrier operating property .... Less reserve for depreciation and amortization . ---------Net investment in carrier operating property. . . ... Income statement: Operating revenue................................................. Passenger revenue (regular route intercity) .. -------- . Special bus revenue ................ ......................................................... Other operating revenue i ....... .......................................................... Expen ses................................................. ........................ ......... . - - - Operation and maintenance expenses........................................ Depreciation and amortization a-------— .. . . . . . Operating taxes and licenses3___ .. .. . _ . .. Operating rents, net . . . . . . . . Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue)___ - N et operating revenue.. . .. . ____ _______ Other income, less income deductions......... ... ............. ....... ........... Net income before income taxes . . ____ _________________ N et income after income taxes ............ ......... .................... Dividend appropriations and withdrawals 4__________________ Number o f employees and compensation: Equipment maintenance and garage: Number... _________ ______________ _______________ _________ Compensation...... ............................................. ....... ........................... Transportation: Drivers of passenger revenue vehicles: N um ber............................................................ ................................. Compensation..................- - ............................ ........... .................... Others Number..................... ........................ .................— ...................... .. Compensation___________________________________________ Station Number____________________ _______________________ _________ Compensation........... ............ .. . — ______________________ . Traffic, solicitation, and advertising: Number----------- ----------------------- ------- -------------------------- ---------Compensation...... ........... ........... ..............—............... ........... ............ Administrative and general: General officers: N um ber................................................. .......................— . Compensation-... .......... ........................................................ Others, including insurance and safety: N u m b e r -................................. ......... ............................................ H Compensation................... ......... ...................................................... < All employees: Number....................... .............................................- ................ ......... . Compensation___________________________________ __________ 135 93,239 42, 629 50,609 132 109,576 52,334 57, 242 136 129,016 65,165 63,851 157 136,618 79,185 57, 433 194 132,078 70, 918 61,160 114,742 107,069 3,841 3,832 98, 475 72,907 10,434 11,606 3, 527 85.8 16, 267 3,094 19,387 14,859 11, 409 148,876 139, 892 4, 584 4, 401 119, 921 88,945 12, 852 14,134 3, 989 80.6 28,956 3,308 32, 210 20,408 13, 899 251,192 241,069 4,879 5,244 164,465 125,935 15,023 18, 723 4,784 65.5 86,727 344,007 332,906 4, 439 6, 662 213, 779 167,677 16,150 23,829 6,123 62.1 130,228 3 ,1 9 5 1 ,9 2 9 83,407 24,416 10,327 127,951 36,651 16,947 374,667 362, 297 5, 464 6, 906 245, 403 196, 610 16, 254 26, 054 6, 485 65.5 129,264 1,267 129, 966 36, 282 20,222 4, 514 6,931 5, 205 8, 659 6,853 13,126 8,851 19,556 9, 770 23, 959 9,122 17,109 10, 257 21,077 12, 726 29,639 15, 768 39,200 16, 760 46,811 823 1, 606 820 1,833 996 2,558 1,360 4,120 1, 621 4, 943 3, 267 3,573 3, 594 4,343 4,893 6,906 6, 318 9,799 6,703 11, 714 393 799 49a • 1,065 531 1,286 588 1, 563 605 1, 716 289 2,155 299 2,697 326 3,568 381 3,797 455 4,302 1,904 2, 681 2,164 3,191 3,073 4,677 3,959 6,515 4,178 7,488 20, 312 34,854 22,829 42, 864 29,398 61,760 37,225 84, 550 40,092 100,933 1944 O p e ra tin g s t a t is t ic s a n d a v e r a g e s : Passenger vehicles owned 8 ..................................... ....................... Vehicle-miles of owned and leased passenger vehicles: * 7 Regular route intercity service (thousands) ................ Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands) ............ Local and suburban service 8 (thousands)...... ................- Number of revenue passengers carried:7 ____________ Regular route intercity service (thousands) Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands)............... Local service (thousands)------ -------------- ------------- ---------------Miles per vehicle 7 0. . ............- - _________________ . _____ Average fare per passengerr per carrier, intercity service 7.......... Passenger revenue per vehicle-mile:7 Regular route intercity. . . ----------------------------Special, charter, and sightseeing services_____ _______________ Local service ............................. . ............ ........... ........................ — Expense per vehicle-mile......... . ........................... ............... ........ 6,678 7,891 9, 677 11,000 12,022 464,834 10,097 6,855 533, 438 13,127 9, 614 675, 225 14,810 12,448 771, 729 12, 793 47,342 833,851 14,893 56,170 124,994 2,620 12,410 73,094 $0,843 166,044 3, 706 17, 365 70, 217 $0.829 296, 706 4, 344 29,024 73, 350 $0. 800 394,129 4,370 102, 751 68,925 $0,806 429,917 7,086 132,628 71, 781 $0,798 * 227 .346 .193 .203 .258 349 .241 216 .356 .329 .297 .234 .412 .368 .317 .257 .411 .367 .343 .271 i Local passenger revenue and baggage, mail, express, newspaper, miscellaneous station and terminal, and other operating revenue. a Amortization a very small part of this total. 3 Excludes Federal or State income taxes. 4 Withdrawals, small In amount, of sole proprietors and partners. 8 Total vehicles owned at close of year. 6 Includes bus-miles of vehicles operated under “ purchased transportation arrangements/’ 7 Data reported by 134 carriers in 1940. 8 Includes only service on local and suburban runs of preponderantly intercity carriers. 8 Averages for regular route intercity service and for owned vehicles only in 1940; for owned and leased vehicles thereafter. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. 534 N o. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D 5 9 0 .— C l a s s I I n t e r c it y M otor O p e r a t in g St a t is t ic s , b y LAND C a r r ie r s o p R e g io n s : 1940 P assengers— Selected 1944 to [See headnote, table 580; for description of regions, see headnote, table 586] region and year Total: 1940 ............. - ................. ..................................... 1941...................................................................... 1942..................................................... - -----1 9 4 3 . .. ......................................... ........ -- -1944 ----------------------------- New England: 1940 ......................... . . - -- -- 1941 .............- -----1942 .................. ....................................... 1943 ______ . . . 1944 ............................................... Middle Atlantic: 1940 ............................................... 1941 ................................................................ 1942 . _ ............................................................. 194 3 ...-........................................................ 1944_.................................................................... Central: 1940 ..................................................................... 1941................................................. - ............... 1942............................................ - -1943....................................................................... 1944..............................- ........................................ Southern: 1940....................................................................... 1941 ........... - .......................................-............ 1942............- .......................................... - - -1943 ........- ----------- ----------------------1944 ------------ ---------- --------- -- -----Northwestern: 1940 ----------------------------- ----------1941 .................................... ............................... 1942.......................- ................... ............. .............. 1943 .................................................... .............. 1944 ............................................ ..................... Midwestern: 1940 _________________ _____ ______ i 1941 ................ .......... ........................ .......... — 1942-----------------------------------------------------1943...........................— --------- ----------------1944 . -------------------------------------------Southwestern: 1940 — ...............................................1941 . _____________ ______ 1942.......................... ............ ................. 1943 .................... - ............................................ .................. .............................................. 1944 Rocky Mountain: 1940 . . . . ...................... - ............................... 1941........................................................... ........... 1942..................... ............. .......................... ... 1943.......... ..........................................................1944......................................................................... Pacific: 1940......................................................................... 1941............... .................................................. 1942________ ______ ___________________ 1943.................................................................... 1944_______________ ________ - ..................... For footnotes, see p. 535. Number of Operating carriers revenue reporting (thou sands) Total expenses (thou sands) PASSENGER VEHICLES OPERATED 1 Intercitys T otal» 135 132 136 157 194 $114,742 148,876 251,192 344,007 374,667 $98,475 119,921 164,465 213, 779 245,403 <6,020 7,597 9,296 11,327 11,808 <6,352 7,905 9,689 12,019 12,895 7 8 9 10 16 3,523 4,245 7.898 9,587 12,768 3,363 4,236 6,160 7,706 10,510 148 278 395 424 587 169 297 427 462 626 38 35 33 32 34 18,447 21,486 31,149 35,430 38,428 16,975 19, 733 24,855 26,644 29,701 967 1,293 1,387 1,528 1,540 1,116 1,404 1,520 1,607 1,663 26 27 27 33 35 22, 659 28. 225 41,387 55,156 58,013 19,577 23,577 29,859 37,953 41,442 1,100 1,274 1,491 1,770 1,769 1,239 1,429 1,690 2,073 2,044 24 23 24 32 44 27,964 40,184 70, 860 99,982 109, 852 22,740 30,257 44,380 60,949 72,535 1,338 1,878 2,359 3,172 3,688 % 383 3,361 3,906 1 1 1 2 5 4,922 5, 621 8,309 10, 510 12,594 4,068 4, 519 5,377 6,332 7,355 219 243 264 300 336 219 243 264 300 336 & 8 8 7 8 5,42fi 7,194 11,928 15,556 16,628 4,851 5,761 7,421 8,982 9,788 288 398 450 457 469 293 401 458 460 469 20 18 ' 20 24 33 15,270 19,906 40,832 60, 602 63,941 13,187 15,247 23, 862 32, 689 36,937 1,031 1,086 1,601 2,052 2,048 1,034 1,087 1,601 2,065 2,122 3 3 4 4 5 935 1,059 2,280 3,422 4,185 854 930 1,444 2,141 2, 567 61 71 88 105 118 68 71 90 no 165 10 9 10 13 14 15, 596 20,955 36, 549 53,762 58,258 12,860 15, 660 21,107 30,383 34,568 868 1,076 1,261 1,519 1,253 868 1,076 1,261 1,581 1, 564 1,346 1,897 M OTOR N o. 535 C A R R IE R S 5 9 0 . — C l a s s I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s , b y R e g io n s : 1940 t o P a sse n g e r s— Se l e c t e d 1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d op REGULAR-ROU TE INTERCITY REGION AND Y E A R T o ta l: Revenue Average Vehiclepassengers fare per miles carried passenger, (thousands) (thousands) per carrier EMPLOYEES Passenger revenue per vehi cle-mile Average number Total com pensation (thousands) 4 464,834 533,438 675,225 771, 729 833,851 i 124,994 166,044 296, 706 394,129 429, 917 4 $0.843 .829 .800 .806 .798 4 $0.227 .258 .356 .412 .411 20,312 22,829 29, 398 37, 225 40,092 34,854 42,864 61, 760 84, 550 100,933 12,873 14,161 19. 769 21,052 29,039 3,403 4,376 12, 761 18, 617 26,856 .901 .838 .567 .476 .421 .238 .259 .367 .421 .390 725 818 1,005 1,277 1,743 1,734 2,334 3,167 4, 449 63,182 1940 .. 1941 ...................... ................... 67,180 77,570 1942 _______ 81,014 1943 ................ 89,899 1944 .. 28, 047 33, 364 50,153 58,676 66,806 .571 .552 .565 .570 .541 .253 .274 .382 .413 .402 3,594 4,052 4,449 4, 554 4,498 6, 319 7, 663 9,897 10, 437 11, 413 86, 975 97,833 108, 850 119,376 123, 670 21, 794 27,196 45,172 60,888 65,420 .926 .931 .840 802 .777 .232 ,259 .355 .409 .411 3,706 4, 205 5, 319 6,586 6,659 6, 576 8,178 11.634 16. 323 17,884 117,603 147, 510 195, 852 234, 221 257,591 32,350 46,523 84, 338 121,256 137,577 .826 830 814 .785 .759 .227 .262 .355 .406 .406 4,588 5,463 7,696 10,465 11,875 7,080 9, 43J 14,869 21,868 27,366 1940 ...................... ...................... 19,510 1941 ...................... ...................... 21,010 22,962 1942 .... 25, 551 1943 ................ 29, 340 1944.. _____ 3,819 4,194 6,090 8,707 11,218 1. 227 1.269 1.273 1.157 1.057 .240 .253 .338 .394 .404 779 789 867 1,129 1, 481 1,581 1,931 2,376 3,257 22,134 27,260 32,630 36,086 39, 533 3,268 4,401 7,557 10,002 10,794 1 548 1.501 1.489 1. 486 1.483 .229 .242 .349 .412 .405 1,011 1,136 1,339 1, 533 1,626 1,868 2,208 2,880 3,670 4,507 78, 864 83,438 14,866 20,465 46,968 70,657 64,001 964 .926 .828 .807 .940 182 .227 .322 .394 .404 3,041 3,087 4,685 6, 314 6,425 4,908 5,653 9,179 13,139 15,639 5,388 5,680 7,161 8,072 9,166 629 665 1,342 2,457 3,007 1. 264 1.400 1.580 1,292 1.236 .148 .164 297 .393 .405 210 211 273 374 424 331 342 532 743 1,054 58, 304 69,366 89,347 101,368 106,578 16,818 24,860 42,325 42,869 44,238 .866 .795 .831 1.076 1.098 250 .285 .394 ,455 .456 2,658 3,068 3,765 5,184 5, 713 4,860 6, 075 8,504 12,827 15,364 1040.. -. 1941___ _____ 1942. ............. 1943'— . ........... 1944 ______ N e w E n g la n d : 1940 ......... 1941 .. . 1942 .. 1943 .. 1944 M id d le A t la n t ic : C e n tr a l: 1940 - ............. 1941 ... 1942. ................ 1943 ................ 1944 ......... . S ou th ern : 1940.. 1941 ________ 1942 . _____ 1943. . 1944 ............ _ N orth w estern : M id w e s t e r n : 1940________ 1941- ......... . 1942 ........... 1943................. 1944 ___ S ou th w estern : 1940 1941 . - — 1942 19431944- _ _ . .. 121,084 ______________________ 144,989 .. 149,035 .. R o ck y M o u n ta in : . 1940____ - . 1941__. 1942— 1943- ______ 1944_________ P a c ific : 1940 _ 1941 ... 1942.. . ............ 1943— ........... 1944 _______ 1 Figure for 1940 covers owned vehicles only; figures for other years include leased vehicles and vehicles operated under “ purchased transportation arrangements.” 2 Number of vehicles operated in regular-route intercity service. 3 Total includes vehicles operated in local service and exclusively in special, charter, or sightseeing service. The latter vehicles are not included in any figures showif for 1941. Combination bus-truck vehicles and vehicles operated exclusively in baggage, mail, etc., service are not included in any year. * Data reported by a total of 134 carriers and by 7, 37, 26,24,1,6,20 , 3, and 10 carriers in the respective regions. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers, 536 T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D No. 591. — M otorbus L in e s — S u m m a r y o f and School B u sses: ITEM COMMON LAND O p e r a t io n s 1939 to of C ommon C a r r ie r s 1945 1940 1945 CARRIER BUS OPERATIONS 3,762 736 2,598 428 3, 478 750 2, 308 420 3, 490 900 2, 200 390 3,803 814 2,637 352 51,550 30, 335 18,614 2,601 54,000 33, 550 18, 000 2,450 58,658 37,855 18,420 2.383 69, 211 44,101 22,710 2,400 Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31)___ _____ City and city suburban ..................... ....... Intercity........................................................... 358,686 28,154 330,532 343, 300 28, 300 315,000 361.000 30,000 331.000 Revenue bus miles (millions)— ..................... City and city suburban............................... Intercity............................. ....................... Charter hire and sightseeing ................ 1,856 980 853 22 1, 981 1, 067 894 21 Revenue passengers (m illions)....................... City and city suburban (line haul service only) ........................................ Intercity (line service only) ..................... Charter hire and sightseeing. . . ............... 3,690 3,373 313 4 Number of operating companies (Dec, 31), City and city suburban , In te rc ity ................................................. Charter hire and sightseeing . . 500 800 3,500 200 Operating revenue (1,000 dollars) City and city suburban___ Intercity-................................. Charter hire and sightseeing Taxes assignable to operations (1,000 dollars)1. . . . .......................... ........................... City and city suburban ........................... Intercity........................................................... Charter hire and sightseeing. . . ___ 4,970 1,270 2,600 1,100 4, 256 1,311 2,645 300 76,114 45,610 28,504 2,000 79,825 48,525 28.000 3,300 82,875 50,625 31,250 1,000 401,685 36.339 365,346 434.575 42,000 392.575 387,875 38,575 349,300 402, 300 39, 300 363, 000 2,112 1,210 893 10 2,654 1,453 1,195 6 2,768 1,425 1,320 23 1,630 1.524 58 3,190 1,605 1, 560 25 4,186 4,924 7,120 8,355 9,753 9,772 3,821 361 4 4, 544 377 3 6,501 617 2 7,377 953 25 8,609 1,084 60 8,650 1,092 30 412,239 235.276 167,963 9,000 Number of busses (Dec. 31)............ City and city suburban ____ Intercity........................................ Charter hire and sightseeing.... Investment in plant and (Dee. 31) (1,000dollars) 4, 442, 382 259, 693 174,189 8,500 517,232 306,830 204,696 5,706 41,854 24,296 16,898 660 46,050 27,583 17. 867 600 49,573 30,089 19,164 320 equipment ... . .. Number of employees (Dec. 31) ____________ Wages and salaries of employees (1,000 do llars)............................................... ............... 808,000 1, 030.400 449.000 535, 400 355.000 480,000 4,000 15,000 66,331 39, 010 27,020 300 69,000 34,450 33,550 1.000 205,310 1.231,500 614,870 644. 500 563,840 576,000 26,600 11,000 96,100 52,500 40,600 3,000 105.950 63,400 41,350 1,200 524,000 586,106 !663,162 1712,600 120,000 125,000 127,500 * 2145,000 2 154,900 2 170,362 2 236,400 (a ) (3 ) 197,560 a270,844 3 332,900 2 433,000 2 463,150 1758, 000 2 806, 000 SCHOOL BUS OPERATIONS Number of schools using busses. .................. Number of busses4 ,. . ....................... Miles of route served (thousands) . . Children carried daily (thousands) ................ Cost of service annually (1,000 dollars).......... 42, 500 85.700 1,280 44,250 87,300 1,270 44,750 87,400 1,281 4,142 79,155 43,550 79.000 1,383 4,259 85,912 44,825 77,850 1,598 4,425 81,000 42,200 75,500 1,543 4,490 90,540 40.000 80.000 1,725 4,700 93,500 * Excludes income and excess-profit taxes. * Excludes charter hire and sightseeing: figures not available. 5 Not available. 4 Exclusive of common carrier busses furnishing school service. Source: Bus Transportation, Annual Review and Statistical Number; published by McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N . Y . 537 C IV IL A E R O N A U T IC S N o. 5 9 2 . — C iv il A e r o n a u t ic s — S u m m a r y : ITEM 1934 19 46 to 1934 1940 1943 1944 1945 425 50,801 28,084 22, 717 518 417 101 4,178 659 1 22 94,079 41,054 53,025 440 358 82 15,800 1,910 * 16 (a ) 36,982 (*) 273 194 79 29,150 2,097 ®16 <a ) 40,392 0) 358 279 79 31,094 2,849 »17 (3 ) 51,433 (a ) 518 411 107 50,468 3,059 1946 SCHEDULED AID-CARRIER OPERATIONS Number of operators Dec. 31---------------------- ------Miles of all airways in operation Dec. 31.............. Domestic4. ....................... .................................... International and territorial4 ......................... Airplanes in service and reserve Dec. 31.......... .. Domestic4.................................... .......................... International and territorial * *......................... Total personnel employed Dec. 31, domestic 6— Pilots and copilots employed.......... ................ Airplane-miles flown, all operators (thousands). Domestic4. .............................. .........— ......... . International48 .................................................... Airplane-miles flown daily, average1.................... Domestic4 — ---------------------------------------------International4 ............................ ................... ..... Passengers carried --------------------------------------------Domestic4 ------ -------------- ---------- ----------------International and territorial43_____________ Average passenger-mile rate (domestic)............. Express and freight carried (thousands of pounds) --------------------- ------------------------- ----------Domestic4 _____ . _______ _________ _____International and territorial4 8 _____________ Airplane-miles flown with mail, domestic (thousands). _____________________________ Accidents, domestic: Number of accidents....................... ....... ............. Miles flown per accident---------------- —______ Total fatalities. _ .. ______________________ Fatalities per 1,000,000 miles flown---------- —. (t) (1) (8) 8 20 826 676 150 (a ) (3) 49,065 119,517 123,660 166, 512 247,591 («) 40,955 103,601 142, 234 214,960 108,800 309,593 8,109 20,059 24, 278 32,631 10, 717 (»} 134,424 338,797 454,952 678,330 326,550 m 112.207 297,269 283,840 388,618 588,931 848,199 22, 217 66, 334 29,281 54,957 89,399 (3 ) 572, 265 3,185,278 3,891,997 5,190, 865 7, 995,330 (») 461,743 2,959,480 3,454,040 4,668,466 7,502,538 14,089,519 110,522 522,399 492,792 225,798 437,957 (3) $0,059 $0.0506 $0.0535 $0.0514 $0. 0475 (*) 3,482 2,133 1,349 14,188 12,506 1,682 73,858 57,544 16,314 84,468 66,012 18,456 65,373 97,202 133,251 98,031 83,024 15,007 (8 ) 24 42 71 42 28 576,837 2,590,487 4,316,727 5,079,816 5,118,095 29 45 30 58 88 0.41 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.71 <*> 149,118 (?) <*> 31 9,986,860 797 0.31 MISCELLANEOUS® Miles airways lighted by Civil Aeronautics Administration.......................................................... Miles of airway lighting under construction by Civil Aeronautics Administration................. . Beacons, revolving and flashing (federally operated) . ................- ......... .. Beacons, privately owned and certified................. Radio range stations, total.......... .............................. Radio marker beacons................................................ Weather reporting airway and airport stations®-. Weather Bureau first-order stations....................... Airports in operation, total....................................... Com m ercial.................... ..................................... Municipal ........................... ......................Intermediate landing fields— C. A . A ........... Army, Navy, Marine Corps, National Guard, Reserve, private, and miscellane ous airports................... ...... .................. ....... Pilots licensed (active) a i r p la n e .-------- -----------Airplanes licensed (active)____________________ 19,081 30,480 33,403 34,424 35,561 3,043 496 1,493 275 3,839 (9 1,520 310 112 84 2,261 720 281 42 2,178 1,201 291 63 2,160 1,347 297 84 2,146 1,454 304 83 (*) (81 (3) 206 185 2,297 872 980 259 376 146 2,331 860 1,031 289 365 120 2,769 801 914 239 535 118 3,427 1,027 1,067 229 533 164 4,026 1,509 1, 220 216 <*) (*) 4,490 1,929 1,424 201 186 13,949 6,339 151 69,829 17,351 814 173,206 22,927 1,104 183, 383 21,893 1,081 296,895 29,214 0 m 936 (*) (?) 4 Domestic, international, and territorial; see note 4. 2 Domestic. 3 Not available. * Domestic air carriers operate within continental limits of United States; international and territorial opera tions cover activities of American air carriers in foreign countries and territories of United States. 5 Beginning with 1940, excludes data for following affiliated companies of Pan American Airways System: Cia Mexicana de Aviacion, S, A ., Cia Nacional Cubana de Aviacion, and Panair do Brasil, included in prior years. 3 Includes operation and office personnel, and beginning with 1940, stewards and stewardesses. 7 Includes 3 infants in arms and 2 company employees. 8 All data, exeept airplane-miles flown, as of Dec. 31. BLong line teletypewriter equipped. Source Department of Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; Progress of Civil Aeronautics in the United States, 1936 to 1942, published in Civil Aeronautics Journal, Jan. 15, 1944, data on civil aviation in the U. S. foi? 1943-46, Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation. T R A N S P O R T A T IO N . A IR A N D s, by C lass by and T ype, LAND by 1 St a t e s : Ja n . as of record with Civil Aeronautics Administration on Jan. 1, CLASS 1 TYPE Total Suh 12 IV and over III II I Com Munic C A A inter mer medi ipal cial ate 4,490 509 1,396 1,249 485 851 1,929 1,424 201 75 104 68 356 80 3 6 12 30 8 21 21 15 99 25 18 39 18 99 30 12 12 7 28 5 21 26 16 100 12 21 33 36 156 33 16 26 15 86 34 2 10 1 11 2 20 32 9 93 13 25 12 3 204 103 1 1 15 3 4 15 8 9 2 2 10 31 21 4i 21 i 57 16 5 3 2 73 35 1 5 29 30 “ '45 26 9 7 3 3 61 40 67 130 103 105 149 11 11 11 18 16 26 42 27 45 64 17 68 42 33 33 6 10 10 3 12 7 9 13 6 24 13 76 54 64 58 37 19 19 34 56 4 5 2 4 3 15 21 18 15 24 23 57 47 39 60 6 14 14 13 15 8 15 5 9 10 4 4 10 5 6 5 17 9 9 12 9 17 21 24 37 8 18 20 5 15 2 7 9 3 17 9 23 18 5 11 52 20 15 29 31 13 4 15 14 9 15 7 14 12 13 52 31 17 45 15 95 43 23 29 53 12 18 18 29 9 5 9 12 9 26 g- 4 -- 163 75 61 99 95 8 10 4 16 75 34 13 32 26 73 46 23 63 86 8 4 5 6 7 28 11 7 26 22 16 7 4 21 27 3 6 4 4 6 6 24 26 15 10 45 29 10 16 19 6 11 24 199 133 47 145 149 54 33 3 20 19 79 45 18 44 55 27 19 17 59 40 20 15 3 14 12 19 21 6 8 23 136 84 11 100 61 40 23 30 31 50 4 1 6 6 3 34 16 13 25 28 86 158 8 61 47 8 26 4 6 1 25 73 21 38 12 13 20 9 2 21 8 36 108 4 15 16 37 37 1 22 25 5 3 16 23 12 12 2 6 2 25 30 2 15 6 38 417 41 12 82 2 35 1 1 7 4 102 10 6 31 15 137 11 1 20 7 47 8 4 8 10 96 U 14 123 22 9 20 7 23 8 16 12 172 6 3 40 3 18 LO O 18 4 18 111 33 83 46 13 9 10 1 31 6 26 11 27 11 35 23 8 4 8 3 32 3 4 8 36 20 42 8 49 10 38 25 3 2 2 7 29 7 11 16 12 3 1 6 8 2 1 rivate owners of smaller type aircraft; class II, private owners of largi ; class III, present day transport aircraft; class IV and V , largest airc: diate future. exist hut do not come up to class I standards. Army operated and Navy operated (latter two are municipal or c sr by Army or N avyj, C. A . P., miscellaneous Government and pri Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; published quarterly 21 9 18 19 27 2 1 . W a te r w a y s, W a te r T r a ffic , a n d S h ip p in g Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: From Board of Engineers of the United States Army, Bureau of Census, Bureau of Customs, and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States customs area which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and, from Jan. 1, 1 9 3 5 , through Dec. 3 1, 1 9 3 9 , Virgin Islands; from United States Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration, continental United States. Beginning with 1 9 4 6 , data on water borne foreign commerce will be compiled by Bureau of Census. Units of measurement.— “ Cargo tonnage5 represents weight of cargo in long tons * ( 2 ,2 4 0 pounds) or short tons (2 ,0 0 0 pounds). All other tonnage figures refer to capacity of vessels. The terms gross and net tonnage refer to space measurement, 100 cubic feet being called 1 ton. Gross tonnage is the capacity of the entire space within the frames and the ceiling of the hull, together with those closed-in spaces above deck available for cargo, stores, passengers or crew, with certain minor exemptions. Net or registered tonnage is what remains after deducting from the gross tonnage the spaces occupied by the propelling machinery, fuel, crew quarters, master’s cabin, and naviga tion spaces. It represents substantially space available for cargo and passengers. The net tonnage capacity of a ship recorded as “ entered with cargo” may bear little relation to actual weight of cargo. Dead weight tonnage is the weight in long tons required to depress a vessel from light water line (that is, with only the machinery and equipment on board) to load line. It is therefore the weight of the cargo, fuel, etc., which a vessel is designed to carry with safety. Displacement tonnage (naval vessels) has reference to weight of the vessel itself with its normal equipment, fuel, etc. No. 5 9 4 .— W ater-B orne C om m erce F o r e ig n a n d D o f the o m e s t ic : U n it e d St a t e s — C 1 9 4 0 t o 1945 a r g o T o n n a g e , [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f s h o r t t o n s o f 2,0 0 0 p o u n d s ] CI.ASS 1940 1941 F o r e i g n c o m m e r c e , t o t a l . ........................................................ 111, 254 40,740 49, 568 4,117 16,829 Imports, Exports, Imports, Exports, through seaports____________________ through seaports ____________________. Great Lakes ports........... - ............................ Great Lakes ports......................................... D o m e s t i c c o m m e r c e , u n a d j u s t e d t o t a l ................................. Coastwise, between ports.............................................. Great Lakes, between ports. . . . . ................ Local traffic of seaports and Great Lakes ports L._ Traffic between seaports and river points . . . . Traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels 2_ 1942 1943 1944 1945 120,652 99,221 127,285 153,736 172,093 54,616 40,605 4,628 20,803 25,974 46,023 4,488 22,736 33,077 63,086 7,120 24,002 39,441 82, 613 8,055 23, 627 44,526 100,333 6,511 20,723 725,324 846,146 777,595 669,546 706,286 698,202 156,929 141,299 104,989 62, 859 259,248 155,857 163,301 106,141 76,969 343,878 73, 977 172, 685 111, 996 84,941 333,996 59,790 159, 458 106, 278 86,634 257,386 70, 806 164,994 114,132 87,928 268,426 90,691 157,914 104,675 80,234 264,688 F o r e i g n a n d d o m e s t i c , u n a d j u s t e d t o t a l ----------------------- 836, 578 966,798 876,816 796,831 860,022 870,295 Deduction of duplications: Traffic between seaports and river points............... Other duplications (canals, etc.) 8_ ............................. 62, 859 165,819 76,969 236,229 84,941 201,975 86, 634 129,616 87,928 166,166 1 7 1 ,15 5 N e t t o t a l , f o r e i g n a n d d o m e s t i c __________________________ - 6 0 7 ,9 0 0 6 5 3 ,6 0 0 5 8 9 ,9 0 0 5 8 0 ,58 1 6 0 5 ,9 2 8 6 1 8 ,9 0 6 A p p r o x i m a t e n e t t o t a l , d o m e s t i c 4. . ........................................ 4 9 6 ,6 4 6 5 3 2 ,9 4 8 490, 679 4 5 3 ,2 9 6 4 5 2 ,1 9 2 4 4 6 ,8 1 3 80,234 1 Comprises the following with figures for 1945: Harbor traffic of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, 52,173,000 tons; local traffic of other seaports, 38,479,000; domestic traffic of lake ports, 14,023,000. 2 Excluding St. Marys Falls Canal traffic (412,983,000 tons in 1945) and additional Detroit River traffic (16,533,000 in 1945), data for which are already included in figures for Great Lakes traffic; also excluding duplications relating to rivers and canals themselves. 8 Principally coastwise and lake traffic passing through canals and connecting channels other than the St. Marys Falls Canal and Detroit River. * Estimated from figures in this table on assumption that all deductions represent duplications in domestio traffic; includes some minor duplications in figures for foreign traffic. Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II, 539 540 W ATERW AYS, W TE T A F , A D SHIPPING A R R F IC N No. 5 9 5 .— C om m erce of P r in c ip a l U n it e d S t a t e s O c e a n P o r t s : 1 945 In addition to commerce here shown, many ports have (1) commerce with ports on internal rivers and canals; (2) purely local port traffic, including, for New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, what is called intraport traffic between parts of a harbor for which separate statistics are main tained, These forms of traffic, although aggregate tonnage is large, are of much less economic importance than foreign and coastwise traffic! [In th o u s a n d s o f s h o r t t o n s o f 2,000 p o u n d s . COASTWISE Im ports POST Ex ports Ship Re ceipts ments Grand total1 ........ 44,526 100,333 83,755 97,626 Atlantic ports 1_____ Searsport, Maine. .......... Portland, Maine, ............ Portsmouth, N . H .......... Beverly, Mass.................... Salem, Mass........................ Lynn Harbor, Mass. _ . Boston, Mass. .................. New Bedford and Fairhaven , Mass .........._.. Fall River, M a ss-............ Providence, R . I _______ New London, C o n n ........ New Haven, Conn......... Bridgeport, Conn ______ Stamford, Conn_______ New York Harbor, N . Y Hempstead, N . Y _______ Northport Bay, N . Y . . . Philadelphia, Pa.2 _____ Baltimore, M d.................... Hampton Roads, V a ......... Wilmington, N C ............ Charleston, S. C . . . ........... Savannah, Ga._............ . . . Jacksonville, Fla________ Hollywood (Port Ever glades), Fla. ................. Miami, Fla. . _. _ _______ San Juan, P. R. ________ Ponce Harbor, P R ... G u lf p o r t s L __________ Tampa, Fla ____ _____ St. Josephs , F l a __ Pensacola, Fla ______ Mobile, Ala ______________ Gulfport Harbor and Ship Island Pass, Miss. 36,444 42,940 46,398 27,383 409 123 2, 740 ' 588 1,398 231 . 332 20 385 307 4 325 565 7,857 1, 743 8 298 71 14,'485 '8^376 3,560 2,150 89 872 670 * 204 4 625 35 923 135 217 6 2,833 228 71 38 2,711 460 440 1,563 413 39 17,178 9, 813 8, 434 399 428 11 1,309 10,273 6,113 1, 445 325 5,665 3,566 4,021 216 12, 521 589 67 11 2, 016 859 739 16 13 338 1,007 171 284 845 45 67 339 35 878 367 28 444 71 100 25 56 5,505 24,757 8,347 41,226 239 307 1,916 617 458 221 " i , 309 1,478 1,284 287 215 225 22 C O A S T W IS E Im ports PO ET 305 Ex ports Re Ship ceipts ments New Orleans, L a .............. 3,091 4,843 279 2, 670 Baton Rouge, L a .............. 499 677 1, 328 Lake Charles, La.3 .......... 58 606 54 2,285 Terrebonne Bay, La . 533 Beaumont, Tex. .............. 726 2, 470 6, 880 Port Arthur, Tex............... 2,942 816 4, 666 Galveston, Tex. ................ 157 2,693 19 396 Texas City, Tex.................. 74 1,086 719 3,284 Houston, Tex_________ . . 73 6,669 269 7,105 Freeport, Tex...... ............. 118 252 Port Aransas, Tex............. 17 5, 525 Corpus Christi, Tex. __ . 1,201 "li 4, 350 Brazos Island, Tex. ___ ” "'»I 46 20 696 Pacific ports ........... 2,577 32,636 29, 011 29, 017 Los Angeles, Calif—.......... 277 15,115 3, 995 4, 471 Long Beach, C alif.. . 149 5,085 695 San Luis Obispo, Calif 83 23 '1 ,7 7 1 42 San Diego, Calif................ 6 1,068 4 El Segundo, Calif.............. 280 923 1 482 Ventura, Calif.................... 343 Ell wood, Calif. .............. 322 Estero Bay, Calif.............. 328 2, 652 San Francisco Bay, Calif. 827 8,419 4,946 5,537 Monterey, Calif................. 242 33 Coos Bay, Oreg ................ 54 19 235 Portland, Oreg................... 44 1,431 4,894 139 Vancouver, Wash_______ 19 200 40 29 Longview, Wash________ 326 41 90 Port Gamble, W ash...___ 94 152 Olympia, W ash ............... 291 750 81 (9 Tacoma, Wash ___ . . . 343 205 1, 241 967 260 493 3,811 3,081 Seattle, W ash___________ Bellingham, Wash . 30 278 51 126 Port Angeles, Wash_____ 147 222 153 Port Townsend, Wash . . 156 382 2 16 Everett, W a s h .......... ....... 88 696 243 6 Honolulu, Hawaii............. 3, 344 1,464 Hilo, Hawaii. . ............ . 264 451 Kahului, Hawaii................ 278 257 160 Port Allen, Hawaii — . 81 1 Totals include data for ports not shown separately. * Including Delaware River, Philadelphia to the sea, and Schuylkill River, Pa. * Including Calcasieu River and Pass. 4 Less than 500 tons. Source: War Department, TJ. S, Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. No. 596. — C om merce of P r in c ip a l [In th o u s a n d s o f s h o r t ton s o f 2,000 p o u n d s . G reat L akes P orts: 1942 to 1945 Foreign imports and exports and coastwise receipts and shipments are included] SHIPMENTS RECEIPTS POET 1942 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 1945 T o t a l ......................................... . . . 176,770 166,497 173,026 164, 394 195,745 183,979 188, 643 178, 669 Agate Bay, M inn.................................. Alpena, M ich......................................... Ashland, W i s . ....................................... Ashtabula, Ohio................................... Buffalo, N . Y ........ ......... ..................... Buffington, Ind_____________ _______ Calcite, M ich________________ . . . . Chicago, 111.1_____________________ - 178 297 740 12,097 18,442 1,062 125 15,466 280 177 681 10,526 17,988 542 122 15,025 207 188 699 9,434 19, 730 410 100 15,868 200 200 675 8,147 19, 802 576 122 13,344 20,855 3,052 6,861 4, 453 i, 586 51 9,771 1,271 21,373 2,789 6,051 4,562 1,249 51 9,021 1,571 21,432 2,604 6,185 6,048 1,322 59 8,622 2, 213 19, 535 1,902 4, 779 5,097 1,434 56 9,590 1,471 1 Includes Chicago Harbor and River, Calumet Harbor and River, Lake Calumet, Calumet-Sag Canal, and Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal to Sag Junction. IN T E R N A L W A T ER W A Y S N o. 5 9 6 . — C omm erce of P r in c ip a l G reat L akes 541 P o rts: 1942 to 1945— Con. [In thousands o f short tons o f 2,000 pounds] RECEIPTS SHIPMENTS PORT 1942 Cleveland, Ohio.............................................. Conneaut, Ohio.............................................. Detour, M ich.......... ..................................... Detroit, M ich................................................. Duluth-Superior....... ........................... . ........ Erie, Pa ................................................... Escanaba, M ich.............................................. Fairport, Ohio................................................ Frankfort, M ich............................................. Gary, Ind ______ ______________________ Grand Haven, M ich...................................... Great Sodus Bay, N. Y _________________ Green Bay, W is ............................................. Huron, Ohio............. ............................ ........ Indiana Harbor, Ind............... ...................... Kewaunee, W is ................... .. ...................... Lorain, Ohio. .. ............................................ Ludington, M ich........................................ Manistee, M i c h .......................................... Manitowoc, Wis —, .................................. Marblehead, O h io ......... _.................. .......... Marquette, Mich . . . ............................... Marysville, Mich. ... ..................................... Menominee, Mich, and Wis_____________ Milwaukee, Wis............................................. Muskegon, M ich........... ................................ Ogdensburg, N. Y ..................................... Oswego, N. Y ..... ................................... Port Inland Harbor, Mich _ ................... Port Washington, W is. . _____ _____ Presque Isle, Mich ____________ Rochester (Charlotte), N . Y ....... .............. R'ockport, Mich ....... ............... ............... Saginaw River, Mich.. _. --------- ----------Sandusky, Ohio ------ --------- -----------------Sheboygan, W i s ________ ________ . . . Toledo, Ohio. .............................................. Tonawanda, N. Y .................................. A llother...... .......... ......................................... 1943 1944 1945 1942 1943 1944 2 0 ,0 9 6 14, 079 499 1 6,4 1 6 1 0 ,0 9 6 8 ,0 2 6 337 3 ,1 7 5 1 ,0 5 8 9 ,9 1 7 122 1 8,8 1 9 1 3,3 2 7 532 15,0 3 3 11,7 4 1 5,69 1 325 3 ,2 4 1 1 ,3 4 8 8 ,93 1 99 1 8,5 7 7 1 3,1 4 6 575 15,5 9 1 12,0 7 1 6 ,7 8 7 348 2 ,9 9 3 1 ,2 4 7 1 0 ,2 8 8 134 1 7 ,0 1 8 1 1 ,7 6 5 579 1 4 ,7 0 5 1 0 ,7 6 7 7 ,0 3 3 344 2 ,8 0 2 1 ,1 9 7 1 0 ,5 3 8 137 1 ,4 5 7 2 ,7 8 7 2 658 6 4 ,1 8 5 1, 923 6, 940 942 424 1 ,4 6 7 2 ,11 1 3 483 5 6,8 4 9 1, 345 7, 022 1 ,1 0 7 577 2 ,5 0 9 1 ,7 1 5 7, 586 305 7 ,2 6 3 1, 282 309 1 ,0 1 5 2 ,5 4 7 970 9 ,2 9 5 401 6 ,2 5 7 1 ,5 8 0 240 1 ,0 9 5 2 ,5 4 9 833 9 ,0 5 0 409 6 ,4 5 2 1 ,6 8 5 257 1 ,1 4 1 192 437 603 6 ,3 4 6 1 ,1 8 4 296 015 3 334 2 ,3 7 6 1 ,5 2 5 7 ,9 7 2 422 7 ,3 4 7 1 ,6 1 6 232 996 5 179 432 509 6 ,0 6 0 1 ,2 9 8 227 568 3 184 189 525 664 6 ,4 3 9 1 ,1 9 3 216 891 3 468 197 429 640 6 ,2 4 2 1 ,1 9 7 227 1 ,2 6 3 3 402 689 1 ,9 8 3 17 754 3, 876 575 2 ,5 0 9 1, 270 623 834 1 ,1 9 8 761 14 98 1, 222 882 284 1, 111 3 ,3 7 6 420 1 ,9 5 7 2 1 ,0 3 5 4 ,1 1 5 788 2, 365 1 ,3 5 5 640 931 969 665 18 107 1 ,5 7 7 884 226 1 ,6 3 9 3, 653 1 ,5 4 0 2 ,3 4 8 6 557 5 5 ,0 6 0 1 ,7 8 7 6 ,4 0 8 1 ,7 9 5 544 12 347 1 ,6 4 0 2 512 3 ,9 3 7 702 2 ,7 8 2 1, 332 606 925 1 ,06 1 342 34 96 1 ,5 7 0 863 178 1 ,1 2 3 3 ,6 9 8 1 ,2 6 8 2 ,1 5 6 6 473 5 4 ,5 6 4 1 ,9 3 0 5 ,1 9 1 1 ,5 9 8 613 25 391 1 ,4 6 5 2 379 3 ,8 8 4 618 3 ,0 8 3 1, 312 479 953 613 563 20 102 1 ,7 4 3 824 152 840 3 ,4 9 0 180 7 2 ,1 3 2 35 561 4 ,1 7 0 670 4, 496 183 10 1 ,8 4 3 12 442 3 ,6 0 8 441 3 ,5 8 0 168 8 2 ,0 8 3 9 549 4 ,8 2 0 453 3, 565 224 14 2 ,1 8 8 5 605 4 ,4 7 8 415 3 ,5 4 3 628~ 1 ,8 9 5 846 131 1 0 ,6 9 5 3, 546 1 ,87 1 573 106 10,6 5 8 3 ,7 9 5 1 ,7 7 4 674 104 1 4,2 4 2 3, 747 1, 902 740 63 1 3 ,1 3 2 2 7 ,4 8 0 18 856 25, 293 26,9 2 1 19 13 . 944 826 25, 547 15 924 i, 1945 Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. N o. 5 9 7 . — F T fin short tons of 2,000 pounds. r a f f ic on ew Y 1837 r e ig h t N to ork State C an als— T onnage M oved * 1946 Excludes tonnage handled over State terminals but not moved through any portion of canal channel] YEARLY AVERAGE TONS 1 83 7-1840 .......................... 1 84 1 -18 4 5 _________________ 1846-1850 ...................... 1 85 1-1855 ...................... 1 856-1860 1 8 6 1 -18 6 5 ................................. 1 86 6-1870____________ ______ 1871-1875 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ................................ 1 881-1885 1 ,3 3 9 ,0 1 6 1 ,6 1 3 ,3 1 7 2 ,7 8 1 ,4 1 0 3 ,9 7 6 , 501 3 ,9 1 1 ,4 0 7 5 ,0 4 9 ,3 4 1 5 ,9 8 7 , 724 5, 9 74 ,0 9 7 5, 2 19 ,8 8 8 5 ,2 1 0 ,3 8 9 1 < YEARLY AVERAGE 1886-1890. .............................. 1891-1895. .............................. 1896-1900 .............................. 1901-1905 ................... .......... 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ............. ............... 1 91 1 -19 1 5 ................................. 1916-1920 .......................... 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ............... .. 1926-1930 ............................ 1931-1935. .......... ................. TONS YEARLY AVERAGE 6 ,2 8 1 , 441 4 ,1 1 2 ,0 6 1 3, 544, 951 3, 335, 210 3, 2 3 8 ,1 29 2, 448, 837 1, 3 4 8 ,3 65 1, 905, 291 2, 904, 575 4 ,0 1 4 ,2 6 9 1 93 6-1940 . 194 1 -19 4 5. . 1 9 3 9 . _____ 1940.......................................... 1 9 4 1 ......................................... 1942...................................... 1 9 4 3 . . . . ................................. 1944. ...................................... 1945 ........................................ 1946........................................ TONS 4 ,8 3 8 , 271 3 ,2 6 6 ,3 6 8 4 ,6 8 9 ,0 3 7 4 .7 6 8 .1 6 0 4 ,5 0 3 ,0 5 9 3, 5 39 ,1 01 2 .8 2 4 .1 6 0 2, 5 0 6 ,8 40 2 .9 6 8 ,6 8 2 2, 8 20 ,5 41 COMMODITY 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 F r e ig h t , e a s t b o u n d , to n s _ ______ . P e tr o le u m a n d its p r o d u c t s ................ G r a in _____________________________________ P u l p w o o d . . . __________________________ O th e r ................................................................... 1, 4 8 8 ,3 15 3 3 ,1 7 0 614, 855 8 ,4 5 0 8 3 1 ,8 4 0 1, 924, 834 313, 654 656, 472 3 3 ,4 5 0 921 ,2 58 1, 989, 605 1, 4 2 7 ,5 6 2 6 6 ,8 9 2 6 5 ,0 0 4 4 3 0 ,1 4 7 1 ,6 5 1 ,4 9 3 1 ,0 6 5 ,0 9 8 48, 215 7 2 ,8 2 4 4 6 5 ,3 5 6 1 ,8 1 2 ,5 5 4 7 6 4 ,7 17 6 0 4 ,1 0 5 104, 705 3 3 9 ,0 2 7 9 34 ,0 1 5 1 5 9 ,1 4 0 4 6 4 ,1 6 5 160, 571 1 5 0 ,1 3 9 F r e ig h t , w e s tb o u n d , to n s ______________ P e tr o le u m a n d its p r o d u c t s _________ O t h e r - _________________ _________________ 3 ,0 0 0 ,8 5 7 1, 7 7 2 ,6 27 1 ,2 2 8 , 230 2 ,8 4 3 ,3 2 6 1 ,7 8 8 ,3 4 6 1 ,0 5 4 ,9 8 0 8 3 4 ,5 5 5 143 ,0 37 691, 518 8 5 5 ,3 47 243, 356 611, 991 1 ,1 5 6 ,1 2 8 818, 945 3 3 7 ,1 83 1 ,8 8 6 ,5 2 6 1 ,79 4 , 051 9 2 ,4 7 5 Source: State of New York, Department of Public Works; annual statements on canal tonnages. 1946 542 N o. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G 5 9 8 . — F r e ig h t P a s s e n g e r T r a f f ic (S a u l t S t e . M a r i e ) : 1 8 9 0 and on to St. M 194 5 arts F alls Canal [Includes both American and Canadian canals and traffic to and from Canadian as well as American ports. Aver age distances, ton-miles, freight charges, etc., based on total haul from port o f origin to port of destination in process of performance by vessels passing through canals] FREIGHT CHARGES FREIGHT CARRIED (1,000 SHORT TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS) SEASON Total 1890__________ ___________ 1895_____________________ 1900............... ...... ........ ........ 1905............... ........................ 1910...................................... 1915...... ........ — ................... 1920................................. — 1925.............. ..................... 1930....................................... 1932....................................... 1933 ..................................... 1934...................................... 1935....................................... 1936.................................... . 1937....................................... 1938 ..................................... 1939................................. . 1940.................... .................. 1941.................................... . 1942....................................... 1943___ ____ _____________ 1944_____________________ 1945........ .............................. 9,041 15,063 25,643 44,271 62,363 71,290 79,'282 81,875 72,898 20,481 40,308 42,248 48,293 69,529 87,634 40,043 69,850 89,360 110,768 120,119 115,578 116,985 112, 983 6,429 12,030 20,532 36,779 47,134 56,369 63,464 67,305 57,067 11,822 30,544 30,455 37,192 54,843 72,131 29,053 58,483 76,664 95,774 104,139 97,380 98,480 96, 729 F r e ig h t , e a s t b o n n d ........... 1,000 t o n s * .. Flour_________________ L G bbls__ jQ O W heat._____ ___________ 1,000 t o other grain_______ _______ do_ Lumber.............. ...... 1,000 ft. b. m_. Pulpwood___________ 1,000 cords.. Iron ore______________1,000 tons i 3__ * All other___________ ______ do____ Freight, w estbou n d ------- 1,000 to n s9— Coal . ..................................... do. .. All other_________ _________ do___ i N ot available. 2,612 3,033 5,111 7,492 15,229 14,921 15,818 14, 570 15,831 8,659 9,764 11, 793 11,101 14,686 15,503 10,990 11,367 12,696 14, 994 15,980 18,198 18,505 16,254 1920 COMMODITY carried,.............number. N o. West bound Eastbound 1930 Passenger and 8,679 14,497 24, 896 42,061 58,569 66,877 74,866 75,764 67,560 14,274 33,967 36, 218 41, 532 61,185 85,817 37, 775 60,045 79,116 97,387 105,255 102,404 103,579 98,858 r a f f ic on Short tons Ton-miles Value Passengers carried 1 Thousands 1,000 dollars Number % 2 53 ,8 2 9 2 0,9 7 7 1935........................................ 1936........................................ 24, 384 2 ,6 5 2 ,8 7 0 23, 357 1937........................................ 2, 671, 926 20, 587 1938........................................5 78 ,8 2 5 2, 25. 955 3 ,3 6 0 ,4 5 4 1939........................ 1940.......................... ............. 29, 549 3 ,8 5 2 ,5 0 8 1041........................................ 3 6 ,5 5 7 1942........................................ 38, 281 5 ,2 9 9 ,8 4 7 1943........................................ 36, 610 5 ,9 9 6 ,3 4 7 1944....................................... 37,8 0 1 7 , 0 04 ,0 5 6 1945______________________ 3 3 ,8 6 8 6 ,0 6 4 ,6 9 9 i No data included for ferry traffic. 362 566 747 2,210 3,794 4,413 4,416 6,111 5,338 6,207 6,340 6, 030 6,761 8, 344 1,817 % 268 9,805 10,244 13,381 14, 864 13,174 13,406 14,125 Total tonmiles (mil lions) 7,207 12,503 21,179 36, 893 52,406 59, 317 64, 702 65, 577 59,058 17, 091 33,139 34, 412 39,141 56, 322 71,150 32,922 56,539 71,807 88,946 95,903 92,069 93, 424 90, 390 Amount (1,000 dollars) Average per ton per mile (mills) 9,472 14,239 24,953 31,421 38, 711 41,984 85, 742 71,093 61,159 16,063 33,807 35,153 41,783 58,963 76,135 36,314 66,054 74,118 102, 792 111, 470 HO, 377 122,786 0) 1940 1944 32,937 37,192 6,841 179,603 43,107 40,044 114 29,278 639 11,101 9,162 1, 939 53,129 76,664 4,797 222; 00ft 61,178 31,040 360 65,848 1,483 12,696 10,174 2, 522 47, 666 98,480 1,019 406,865 122,507 1,770 216 82,487 764 18,505 16,399 2,106 O h io R iv e r : 1.30 1.14 1.18 .85 .74 .71 1.33 1.08 1.04 .94 1.02 1. 02 l. 07 1.05 1.07 1,10 1 17 1 03 1.15 1.16 1. 20 1 31 C) 1 46,044 96, 729 1,083 481,204 158, 357 1,623 309 77, 719 708 16,254 13,837 2,417 s 1,000 ft. b. m. T Thousands YEAR By Cana dian and other foreign vessels 1935 63, 451 56,956 45,303 63,464 67,305 57,067 7,47ft 9,280 8,532 292,818 143,456 51,630 149, 927 55,434 [»102,854 3 186,480 3 150,986 56,643 53,821 46,990 176 222 351 15,818 14,570 15,831 14,156 12,874 14.059 1,772 1, 662 1,696 9 Short tons of 2,000 pounds. 5 9 9 . — F r e ig h t By Ameri can vessels 2 8 6 ,4 02 1 ,41 1 , 736 2 7 9 ,3 77 1, 688, 974 276, 701 1, 728, 539 2 7 8 ,3 94 1, 588 ,5 60 1 ,5 3 3 ,7 5 8 (*) 1, 9 5 7 ,3 08 (3) 1, 0 (? ) 5 ,1 9 7 ,4 4554, 319 1, 0 3 4 ,1 90 ( 3) 1 ,1 9 1 ,3 5 0 (3 ) 1 ,1 4 8 , 294 (3 ) 1 ,1 4 5 ,6 2 7 (3 ) TEAR 1944— Total.. U p............ Dow n____ Inbound . Outbound. 1 9 4 5 -T o ta l______ Up..................... . Down_________ Inbound........... . Outbound____ 1935 to 1945 Short tons Thou sands 37,801 5,588 7,454 21,169 3,590 33,868 5,735 7,184 17,970 2,978 3 No data. Source of tables 598 and 599: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II and records. 543 in t e r n a l w a t e r w a y s N o. 6 0 0 . — C omm erce on of P r in c ip a l R iv e r s , C a n a l s , a n d C o n n e c t in g C h a n n e l s U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940 t o 1945 the [In thousands o f short tons o f 2,000 pounds. Excludes general ferry traffic, car ferry traffic, and cargoes in transit] RIVER 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 G rand total, rivers, canals, and connecting channels______________ . . ____ . _____________. 414, 787 474,303 472,488 440,415 450,256 432,937 G rand total, rivers_______________________ _______ 196,339 218, 682 213,832 198,378 199,585 188,411 37,533 1,427 39,734 1,539 30,756 1,094 22,967 874 21,322 1,054 22,799 1,116 11, 516 4, 410 3, 016 2, 649 2, 785 12,903 10,197 5, 972 3,304 4,096 2,824 15,451 6,965 5,778 3,451 3,383 892 15,149 4,056 4,992 2,086 2,749 650 13,606 3,303 4,241 1,838 2,329 1,062 9,826 5, 747 4, 261 1,936 1,469 1,169 11,242 Connecticut River (below Hartford, Conn.) -------------Hudson River, N. Y . (mouth of Spuyten Duyvil Creek to Waterford, N. Y .)________________________ Delaware River, Philadelphia to Trenton, N. J_______ Potomac River (below Washington, D. C.) __________ James River, Va ____ ________ _______ _____ ______ Cape Fear River at and below Wilmington, N . C ____ Gulf Coast rivers A Apalachicola, Chattahoochee, and Flint Rivers, Ga. and Fla .................................... ........................_ „ r___ Mobile River, Ala., tributaries ... . ____ ___________ Black Warrior, Warrior, and Tombigbee Rivers, Ala___ Bayou Lafourche, L a ____________ _________ _______ Petit Anse, Tigre, and Carlin Bayous, La___________ Pacific Coast rivers L . . . . . ............. San Joaquin River, Calif....... . _____________________ Sacramento River, C a lif......... .............................. .......... Columbia and Lower Willamette Rivers below Van couver, Wash., and Portland, O r e g .............. . ...... Columbia River from Vancouver, Wash., to The Dalles, Oreg .................................... ........ ........................... ...... Willamette River above Portland and Yamhill River, Oreg......... ..................................... .......................... ........ Snohomish River, Wash................... ............................ Mississippi River and tributaries 1 Illinois Waterway, 111 ............................ ................................ Mississippi River, Minneapolis, Minn., to the Passes.. Allegheny River, P a - ............................... ....... Monongahela River, Pa., and W, Va .......................... . Muskingum River, Ohio......... „ ------------------------Kanawha River, W . Va ....................... ...... ............. Ohio River, Pittsburgh to mouth ....................... . . Cumberland River, Tenn. and K y _________________ Tennessee River, Tenn., Ala., and K y_______________ Interior rivers and other waterways........ ................ Grand total, canals and connecting channels. Federal canals and connecting channels i . Cape Cod Canal, Mass...... ........................... .............. Inland waterway from Delaware River to Chesapeake Bay, Del. and M d ....... ................................................. Waterway from Winyah Bay to Charleston, S. C ____ Waterway from Charleston to Beaufort, S. C ......... . Waterway between Beaufort, S. C., and St. Johns River, F l a ....................................................................... Gulf County Canal, F l a _______________ _______ ____ Lake Charles Deep Water Channel, La.._______ _ ___ Intracoastal Waterway, Mississippi River to Atchafalaya River, La., alternate r o u te ......... ......................... Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, Apalachee Bay, Fla., to the Mexican border 3........................... ........................... Sabine-Neches Waterway, Tex... .................. ............. Channel from Aransas Pass (Port Aransas) to Corpus Christi, T e x .. ________________ ___________________ Detroit River, Mich 4. _____ ___ ____ ______ _____ ___ St. Marys Falls Canal, M ich .e......................... .............. Grays Reef Passage, Mich __________ ______ ________ Lake Washington Ship Canal, Wash............................... Multnomah Channel, O r e g _________________________ State and private canals * ____ _________________ New York State Barge Canal •........ ............... „........ ...... Navigation Canal, Inner Harbor, La_________________ 311 373 402 821 1,438 1,021 1 ,7 0 3 1 ,8 9 0 1 ,1 6 6 269 3 2 ,9 2 8 1 ,0 4 9 817 2 ,0 5 5 2, 297 1 ,2 5 4 346 3 4 ,1 7 0 880 809 2 ,2 2 2 2 ,1 8 7 933 253 3 4 .1 8 5 634 894 2 ,5 3 2 1 ,6 5 3 1 ,0 9 0 263 3 4,4 0 0 671 833 1 ,4 5 3 1 ,4 4 0 762 735 3 2,9 4 3 996 849 2 ,3 8 2 1 ,4 9 2 685 1 ,0 1 9 3 0 ,1 5 6 1 ,2 2 0 956 1 5,0 2 8 1 6,0 3 3 1 5 ,6 1 2 1 6,3 4 5 1 5,701 1 6,6 3 5 1 ,8 8 4 2 ,0 5 8 2 ,1 0 6 1 ,8 4 3 1 ,5 0 9 1 ,4 1 7 3 ,8 9 1 3 ,4 8 1 2 ,1 3 4 2 ,0 4 8 133,411 129,005 6 ,7 3 6 6, 790 3 6 ,3 5 4 36, 243 3 ,2 8 7 2 ,8 1 7 3 1 ,3 5 7 3 3 ,8 3 6 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,1 7 2 5 ,6 6 8 5, 855 3 8 ,2 8 1 3 6 ,5 5 7 1 ,2 2 6 1 ,0 5 9 i 3 ,0 9 4 2 ,8 3 7 4 ,8 9 2 2 ,0 7 8 127 ,0 98 6 ,4 4 5 3 7 ,8 4 2 2 ,9 8 4 3 0 ,8 1 6 1 ,4 0 2 5 ,0 4 5 36. 610 712 2 ,8 6 9 5 ,2 3 6 2 ,0 0 0 1 35 ,1 7 2 7 ,8 0 4 4 4,671 2 ,7 9 7 3 0,7 6 9 1 ,291 4 ,8 4 4 2 ,8 7 7 1 ,7 7 8 1 2 3 ,9 02 6 ,59 1 4 3 ,9 6 9 2 ,4 1 6 2 6 ,5 5 6 498 4 ,4 9 9 3 3 ,8 6 8 814 2 ,1 6 3 3 ,0 6 7 2 ,3 6 1 1 12,634 5 ,7 2 9 3 2 ,3 7 2 3 ,9 2 9 2 9 ,5 6 0 808 4 ,4 9 9 2 9 ,5 4 9 852 2 ,2 0 7 3. 00 o Atlantic Coast rivers 3_______________ _____________. 774 2 ,3 4 8 342 322 330 307 322 313 2 18,448 255 ,6 21 2 5 8 ,6 56 242, 037 2 50,671 244, 526 210, 630 7 ,90 1 247 ,0 36 1 0 ,8 6 7 250, 063 18,6 9 0 233, 690 16,5 1 3 2 4 5 ,5 69 18,851 2 3 9 ,8 8 0 1 4 ,6 8 4 3 ,7 9 5 221 140 4 ,0 6 2 272 155 1 0,8 2 7 428 245 7 ,4 5 0 577 587 5 ,3 5 4 736 855 3 ,6 9 0 515 591 789 113 8 ,6 0 1 818 131 1 0 ,3 8 9 742 589 1 2 ,3 4 6 1 ,3 3 7 819 1 1,4 1 8 1,891 905 1 3,3 4 0 1 ,4 9 7 805 1 0 ,2 8 8 630 1 ,5 4 0 3 ,4 7 7 3 ,2 8 4 2 ,3 5 8 1 ,6 9 3 11,643 3 8,4 3 3 1 7 ,3 5 0 3 9 ,9 8 2 2 1 ,2 6 8 2 0 ,5 3 6 2 2,0 4 5 1 4,5 3 2 2 4 ,0 8 5 1 6 ,5 4 5 2 3 ,0 4 5 2 6 ,3 1 8 14,1 8 0 18,294 8 9 ,3 6 0 5 ,9 6 2 2 ,5 7 9 1 ,4 1 6 7 ,8 1 7 4 ,7 6 8 2 ,6 8 7 13,801 1 9,6 5 7 1 10,768 5 ,6 2 3 2 ,7 2 3 1,90 1 8 ,5 8 5 4 ,5 0 3 3 ,8 4 1 6 ,7 1 0 1 8,3 7 3 1 2 0 ,1 19 5 ,1 2 4 2 ,8 4 7 1 ,6 3 9 8 ,5 9 3 3 ,5 3 9 4 ,7 8 4 7 ,3 7 5 1 6 ,7 5 8 115, 578 5 ,3 8 4 2 ,3 6 0 2 ,4 1 2 8 ,3 4 7 2 ,8 2 4 5 ,3 5 8 9 ,5 5 4 1 7,3 1 9 1 1 6 ,9 85 5 ,9 8 5 3 ,0 0 6 2 ,7 5 0 5 ,1 0 3 2 ,5 0 7 2 ,3 8 8 1 3 ,0 7 4 1 6 ,5 3 3 1 1 2 ,9 83 4 ,9 0 5 2 ,1 8 3 2 ,3 6 3 4 ,6 4 6 2 ,9 6 9 1 ,4 3 0 1 Totals include data for rivers or canals and connecting channels not shown separately. 2 See also table 599. 3 Figures are for Intercoastal Waterway, St. Marks River, Fla., to Corpus Christi, Tex., through 1942. 4 Actual traffic through Detroit River amounted to 127,045,000 in 1945, of which 16,533,000 tons represented traffic of ports on Detroit River. Remainder was through traffic including that of St. Marys Falls Canal. a See also table 598. * See also table 597. Source: War Department, U. S. Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II. No. 6 0 1 . — A m e r ic a n F la g S t e a m [Dead weight tonnage in thousands. Dead N um weight ber tons Total N um ber Dead weight tons Num ber Dead weight tons Num ber Coastwise Dead weight tons 1 ,6 3 7 217 1 ,0 6 5 355 1 2 ,8 0 9 1 ,3 4 7 7 ,8 4 7 3 ,6 1 5 1 ,1 4 3 176 643 324 9 ,1 7 3 1 ,0 9 9 4, 720 3, 354 434 108 253 73 3 ,7 4 8 8 02 2 ,0 9 6 850 390 251 5 ,4 2 5 296 2, 624 2, 504 1 936........................................... 1 ,5 6 3 1 ,0 0 7 355 1 2 ,3 2 3 1 ,2 8 1 7 ,4 0 5 3 ,6 3 7 1 ,2 0 6 171 692 343 9 ,6 7 2 1 ,0 8 3 5 ,0 4 7 3, 541 430 104 250 76 3 ,7 1 4 770 2 ,0 8 7 8 57 776 67 442 267 5 ,9 5 8 313 2,9 6 1 2, 684 1, 517 185 975 357 1 2 ,3 3 5 1 ,2 0 4 7 ,2 3 1 3 ,9 0 0 1 ,2 3 1 159 721 351 1 0,251 1 ,0 5 1 5, 344 3, 856 426 99 275 52 3 ,6 4 3 753 2 ,2 8 6 604 805 60 446 299 1 ,4 2 2 167 882 373 1 1 ,8 1 4 1 ,1 0 8 6, 557 4 ,1 4 9 1 ,0 6 0 125 592 343 9 ,0 1 9 764 4 ,4 3 6 3 ,8 1 9 366 76 213 77 3 ,3 0 1 562 1 ,8 0 8 931 694 49 379 266 T an kers 1937 ______ Combination............. Cargo......................... Tankers.................... 1938 _ ________ r .f im h in at.inn fl fl.rgn T an k ers 1939 ................... .................... C o m b in a t io n Cargo......................... Tankers 1940 ........................................ C o m b i n at.inn Cargo. .................... T an k ers 1 941................... ...................... Combination......... . . Cargo. ____________ Tankers-----------------1946 Combination Cargo. . - -Tankers ................ 201 709 68 1 ,3 9 8 163 851 384 1 1 ,6 9 9 1 ,0 7 9 6 ,3 6 4 4 ,2 5 6 1 ,0 9 1 131 608 352 9 ,3 0 3 856 4, 540 3 ,9 0 8 319 78 193 48 2 ,8 0 4 621 1 ,6 1 9 565 772 53 415 304 1 ,3 0 0 140 790 370 1 1 ,0 1 9 873 1 ,1 1 8 425 6,020 4 ,1 2 6 641 365 9 ,6 4 3 696 4 ,8 8 2 4 ,0 6 5 68 3, 749 514 2 ,4 4 3 791 1 ,1 6 8 94 716 358 1 0 ,0 9 6 541 5 ,4 7 2 4 ,0 8 3 1 ,1 3 4 87 691 356 9 ,8 8 8 513 5 ,3 0 6 4 ,0 7 0 471 4 ,0 5 2 43 358 70 348 2,9 6 6 4 ,4 2 2 4 6 ,5 4 0 555 3 3 ,3 8 0 1 2 ,6 0 5 2 ,3 3 2 25 1 ,8 3 3 474 2 5 ,4 0 0 166 1 8 ,1 1 1 7 ,1 2 3 1,890 15 1,607 268 86 3 ,4 4 2 894 112 Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records. 66 291 739 2 0 ,5 9 3 128 16,201 4 ,2 6 4 SPECIAL SERVICE INACTIVE VESSELS Domestic trade C om bination______ Cargo......................... Tankers... .............Combination............. Cargo- ...................... 1946 Intercoastal Noncontiguous Num Dead weight ber tons N um Dead weight ber tons 1 ,5 1 0 83 1 ,2 2 7 226 156 7 131 18 537 46 243 248 3 ,8 7 8 170 1 ,2 2 7 2 ,4 8 2 172 7 150 15 6, 608 298 3 ,0 5 8 3, 252 563 40 241 282 4 ,4 6 7 147 1 ,2 5 3 3 ,0 6 7 164 7 145 5 ,7 1 8 494 38 2 05 251 3 ,9 4 6 145 1 ,0 7 3 2 ,7 2 8 202 2,888 6,4 9 9 488 47 215 200 65 14 44 7 436 64 312 60 492 41 420 31 3 ,6 1 5 248 3 ,1 0 6 261 1 ,6 4 0 78 1 ,3 9 3 169 67 14 49 4 439 65 341 33 355 30 313 78 13 60 534 64 433 37 286 26 254 12 1 ,6 0 7 87 1 ,3 7 3 147 121 1 111 1 ,2 0 7 9 79 10 63 9 116 6 565 48 474 43 362 42 290 30 165 1 ,6 4 1 47 1 ,3 3 1 263 64 500 49 306 32 2 42 32 2 ,3 9 1 224 1 ,8 1 9 348 181 28 148 5 1 ,3 6 7 176 1 ,1 2 9 62 31 2 177 15 148 13 2 ,0 9 0 61 1, 609 420 2 1 ,1 4 0 389 1 5 ,2 6 9 5 ,4 8 2 5 235 2 ,9 2 1 3 ,3 4 3 4 ,3 5 9 139 1 , 197 3 ,0 2 2 693 46 350 297 5 ,8 9 3 182 2 ,4 3 8 3 ,2 7 3 500 36 188 276 4 ,1 7 2 129 988 3 ,0 5 4 663 5 ,8 3 6 165 2 ,3 4 0 3 ,3 3 1 488 34 179 275 4 ,2 6 1 118 937 3, 205 94 947 81 90 4 890 56 64 7 4 ,8 0 7 38 1 ,9 1 0 2 ,8 5 9 297 3 ,4 8 3 54 563 91 44 442 10 226 206 6 137 22 122 1 109 12 1 ,1 8 9 8 1 ,0 3 3 148 10 49 5 71 9 53 9 10 10 101 196 730 2 ,7 5 3 2 21 2 ,7 9 5 344 1,082 Dead weight tons Num ber 2 ,6 2 6 198 2 ,3 3 3 95 543 37 229 277 333 286 Dead weight tons N um Dead weight ber tons 3 ,4 7 9 149 1 ,0 8 5 2 ,2 4 5 2, 629 Number 53 561 1 2 72 9 393 67 532 45 417 70 628 47 512 69 761 38 639 104 12 6 6 23 2 ,0 8 5 153 1 ,8 8 7 44 2 -------- 21 . ------------ 2 25 . ___ „ 2 25 . . .. _________ ____ 2,121 330 1 5 1 5 1 10 1 10 3 31 13 18 1 2 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING Foreign trade Total 1 9 3 5 ......................................- to ACTIVE VESSELS ALL VESSELS Y E A R A N D VESSEL M o t o r M e r c h a n t V e s s e l s : 1935 and Covers vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over engaged in foreign and domestic trade, and inactive vessels. Excludes special types and vessels employed on Great Lakes. Data as of June 30, except 1946 (as of Sept, 30) ] No. 6 0 2 . — M e r c h a n t M a n d il it a r y P -T V y p e r o g r a m — N e s s e l s u m b e r D e l iv e r e d D a n d W e a d U n d e r e ig h t T U S n it e d o n n a g e : t a t e s 1939 t o M a r it im e C o m m is s io n S h ip b u il d in g 1946 [In clu d es vessels b u ilt for foreign a n d p r iv a te a cco u n t] 1939-1946, total TYPE 1941 1944 1943 1942 1945 1946 Num Num Dead Num N um Dead Dead Dead Num Dead Num Dead Num Dead ber ber weight tons ber weight tons ber weight tons weight tons ber weight tons ber weight tons ber weight tons 5,874 57, 204,980 105 1,165,165 760 8,044,527 1, 950 19,211,991 1,786 16,299,985 1,097 10,598,154 93 902,706 4, 435 3,728 577 3,122 2,708 414 51,168,540 39,778,378 5,830,827 33,674,106 29i 182,456 4,491,650 103 76 59 7 7 1,159,765 739,436 571,354 71,500 7L500 702 641 43 597 597 7, 771,990 6, 789,681 377,871 6, 401,835 6,401,835 1, 590 1,376 138 1,238 1,238 17, 925, 066 14,691,366 1,330,245 13,361,121 13,361,121 1,174 950 124 826 722 104 13,867,561 10,135,321 1,209,321 8,926,000 7,797,600 1,128,400 717 565 111 454 144 310 8,684,927 6,119,220 1,205,570 4,913,650 1,550,400 3,363,250 67 65 56 779,975 754,675 669,437 28 1 707 645 62 752 123 80 2 41 35 356 67 24 124 21 2 687 11 272 258,945 14,400 11,390,262 10,720,662 669,600 2,641,815 454,631 367,829 (3) 86,802 29,575 1,466,364 220,791 116,714 9 85,238 214 157 57 204 58 27 3,233, 700 2,618,100 615,600 654,632 232,637 170,237 224 219 5 237 62 51 152 152 2,565,707 2,565,707 2 2 25,300 25,300 263 3 2 1 30,961 62,400 10 i, 190,519 884 884 <) 3 21 31 31 29 2 68 16 87,411 73,286 9,618 35 72 5 22 41 3,732,240 3,678,240 54,000 650,847 221,110 196,708 (3 ) 24,402 29,575 285,651 7,415 107,096 228 31 1,054,945 13(4,690 19 21,161 2 5 9,800 91,770 5 91,770 D ry cargo, total ................. . Standard cargo 2_____ ____ Emergency cargo, _ _____ Liberty type “ _ ________ Victory type. ......... ...... Com bination— Passenger and cargo__ ____ _____ Passenger , , . . . _____ Tankers, t o t a l........- ........ . Standard tankers................. Emergency tankers............. Minor types, to ta l...................... Barges___ _____ ____________ C oncrete________________ __ ______ ____ Steel Wooden__________________ Car floats , „ _________ - _ _ Coastal cargo * , ____ ____ Coastal tanker _ Concrete eargd Tugs . ________ ____ _ Ore earner Cable ships________________ Militarv types _ _ ____ _ . Passenger and eargo_ ___ Transport _T . T e n d e r________________ ___ Frigates- - _________ ___ __ _ Tank carrier________________ Aircraft carrier_____________ Cargo______________________ Tanker........... ........ ................. 2 96 75 58 96 77 10 96,582 1 9,975 27 27 420,329 420,329 61 61 982,309 982,309 2 5,400 24 106,260 5 2 14,000 14 5 92,265 5,400 343,940 9,800 3,394,625 66,120 1,518,699 14,731 96,000 171,450 191,131 556,471 780,023 34 8 2 2 15 4 2 1 166,277 46,599 14,400 14,731 34,290 23,004 17,238 16,015 156 3 1 1 251,680 375 1,781,577 117 722,708 22 632,293 19,521 123,522 182 982,612 66 398,165 29 60 23 9 10 29,000 137,160 78,320 69,410 175,360 67 67,000 31 52 43 89,807 326,552 315,606 33 143,271 181,272 MERCHANT AND MILITARY VESSELS Total i ......................... .. Major types, t o t a l____________ 18 1 E x c lu d e s 1,2 15 s m a l l c r a ft for w h ic h d e a d w e ig h t to n n a g e is n ot a v a ila b le . Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records. w ots 545 a E x c lu d e s 33 v e ssels o f 2 5 0,80 0 d e a d w e ig h t t o n s for w h ic h con tracts w ere t a k e n o v e r b y U . S . N a v y before c o m p le t io n . a N o t a v a ila b le . 4 E x c lu d e s 14 v e ssels o f 39 ,200 d e a d w e ig h t t o n s o r ig in a lly u n d er U . S . M . C . c on tract a n d later ta k e n o ve r b y tJ . S . N a v y for c o m p le t io n . 4 v e ssles o f 12 ,180 d e a d w e ig h t to n s c o m p le t e d b y N a v y a n d d e liv e r e d t o TJ. S . M . C . 546 WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING No. 6 0 3 . — U n i t e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n t M a r i n e — S u m m a r y : 1789 to 1946 [For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 539] THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS NUM BER JUNE 3 0 (EXCEPT AS INDICATED) Total Steam All and motor other TONNAGE (THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS) EMPLOYED I N - CoastFor Whale Cod eign fish and trade internal eries fisheries trade Total Steam All and motor other i 64 202 526 868 1,075 1,212 202 972 1,425 1,280 1,127 1,978 3,010 4,486 3,171 2,856 124 667 981 584 538 763 1,440 2,379 1,449 1, 314 69 272 405 588 517 3,177 1,798 2,645 2,638 2,638 3 4 36 40 137 146 167 68 38 9 29 35 72 98 104 152 163 91 78 1789 (Dec. 31) 1800 (Dec. 31) 1810 (Dec. 31) 1820 (Dec 31)3 1830 (Dec. 31)» 1840 (Sept. 30).. 1850___________ 1860___________ 1870____ ______ 1880___________ 28," 998 24,712 3,524 4, 717 25,474 19, 995 202 972 1, 425 1, 280 1,192 2,181 3, 535 5,354 4, 247 4,0" 1890, 1900. 1910. 1915. 1920. 1925. 1930. 1935. 1938. 1939. 23, 467 23, 333 25, 740 26,701 28,183 26, 367 25,214 24,919 27,155 27,470 5,965 7,053 12,452 15,948 18,834 18,637 18, 211 18,495 19, 349 19,606 17, 502 16, 280 13,288 10, 753 9,369 7,730 7,003 6,424 7, 806 7,864 4,424 5,165 7,508 8, 389 16, 324 17,406 16,068 14,654 14, 651 14, 632 1,859 2,658 4,900 5,944 13,823 14,976 13, 757 12,535 12,007 11,952 2, 565 2, 507 2,608 2,446 2,501 2,430 2,311 2,118 2,644 2,680 928 817 783 1,863 9, 925 8,151 6, 296 4,560 3, 551 3, 312 3,409 4, 287 6,669 6,486 6,358 9, 210 9, 723 10,049 11,064 11, 288 19 10 9 9 4 4 7 9 21 21 68 52 47 32 38 35 42 35 16 11 ... 1940 1941 (/an. 1).... 1942 (Jan. 1)... 1943 (Jan. D ... 1944 (Jan. 1) .. 1945 (Jan. 1)._ 1946 (Jan. 1)... 27,212 27,075 27,325 27,612 28,690 29,797 31, 386 19, 504 19,382 19,471 19,974 21, 511 22, 772 24,355 7,708 7,693 7, 854 7, 638 7,179 7,025 7,031 14, 018 13, 722 13,860 16, 762 25, 795 32, 813 38, 501 11,353 11,047 11,072 14,052 23,217 30,247 35,927 2,665 2,675 2,788 2,710 2,579 2,566 2,573 3, 638 3,047 4,109 9, 285 18, 685 26,043 29,730 10, 352 10,654 9,744 7,471 7,105 6, 766 8,766 20 14 2 2 1 1 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 3 N U M BER CLASSES THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS 1930 1930 1944 1941 1945 1946 (June (Jan l) (Jan, 1) (Jan. 1) (Jan. 1) (June 30) 30) B y utilization: RegisteredForeign trade - . . . 4,175 Whale fisheries_____ 14 Enrolled— Coastwise and inter nal trade__________ 12, 497 261 Cod fisheries._______ L icensedCoastwise and inter 8,004 nal trade.. _______ Cod fisheries________ 263 B y location: Atlantic and G u lf3____ 14, 321 Pacific * . _______ __ 6, 466 Northern lakes________ 2,450 Western r iv e rs _______ 1, 977 B y rig: 6, 087 Steam— ______________ M otor________________ 12,124 Sailing________________ 1,584 U nrigged____________ 5, 419 5,043 6 3,606 7 4,518 7 14,523 j l3 ,404 45 13,381 f 14,003 1 9,608 36 11,108 } ll, 673 28 11,891 12,334 r \ 1,361 10 6,296 7 ns 6 1941 1944 1945 1946 (Jan 1) Clan. 1) (Jan, 1), (Jan. 1) 18,685 1 26,043 1 29,730 1 10,493 } 6,939 6 6,595 8,587 3,047 14 161 } 1 170 16,627 6,727 2,023 1,698 17,072 7,726 1.728 2,164 17,765 8,193 1,819 2,020 18,646 8,809 1,880 2,051 9,904 3,227 2,758 178 9,812 1,964 1,641 305 14,568 9,001 1,793 434 3,796 15, 586 517 7,176 4,860 16,651 428 6,751 5,643 17,129 397 6,628 6,200 18,155 353 6, 678 12,775 982 757 1, 554 9,814 1,233 182 2,493 21,674 1,543 129 2,449 174 182 18,658 11,648 2,061 446 21, 571 14, 258 2,183 489 28, 669 1, 578 115 2,452 33, 779 2,149 97 2, 475 1 Sailing vessels, barges, scows, dredges, and canal boats. a Decrease of tonnage arises principally from registered tonnage having been corrected in 1818, 1829, and 1830 by omitting all vessels with registers granted prior to 1815, which were presumed to have been lost at sea, captured, etc. 8 Including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. * Including Hawaii and Alaska. Source: Prior to 1942, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; annual report, Merchant Marine Statistics. 547 M E R C H A N T M A R IN E No. 6 0 4 . — U. S. M M . e r c h a n t o n Y EAB OF BUILD Ja n a r in e — N 1, 1946, N u m ber u m b e r Y b y a n d e a r G r o ss to n s o f G B r o s s T o n n a g e o f V e s s e l s u il d YEAR OF BUILD G r o ss to n s N u m ber T o t a l ................... ........................... 31,3 8 6 3 8 ,5 0 1 , 579 U nknow n. . ................................... 1849 ...................................................... 1851 ..................................................... 1852. .......... .......................................... 1853 .......... „ ............... ......................... 1855 .......... ............. ........................... 1857 . . . .......... ...................................... 1859 ................................................. 1862 .............................. ........................ 1863 ................................... .................... 1 ,03 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 163, 745 21 14 14 46 51 191 24 36 1 ,3 8 6 1899 .......................................................... 1000 1901 ..................................................... 1902............................................................. 1903.......................................................... 1904. ................................................... 1905 ................................................. 1906.......................................................... 1907 ................. .................... 1908 ................................................... 1 9 0 9 ,..................... ................................. 1910............................................................. 144 195 221 217 244 219 2 77 312 346 332 315 316 63, 419 95, 082 101 ’ 011 138, 326 1 4 0 ,2 23 8 6 ,0 7 2 2 1 2 ,8 2 0 3 0 3 ,7 16 333, 377 2 1 6 ,7 92 179, 525 175 ,6 90 1864 __________________ ____________ 1865. ___________________ __________ 1866............................................................. 1867 __________________ ______________ 1868 ________________________________ 1869 _______________________________ 1870 ............................................... 1871 ..................................................... 1872 1873 ...................................................... 1874 .......... ..................................... __ 1875 ____________________________ 1 4 7 7 7 7 5 13 9 11 11 12 225 118 1 ,1 8 1 197 1 ,7 2 0 363 3 ,8 7 3 C51 571 1 .6 2 6 1 ,0 1 5 936 1911........................ ............... .................... 1912............................. ............................... 1913 ........................................................ 1914 . _______________________ ______ 1915................. ........................................ .. 1916 ______________ _______ _______ 1917 ________________________ 1918 _____________________________ lt)19 ............ ............................... ... 1 9 2 0 ........................................................... 1 92 1 ................. ........................ .................. 1922 .......................... ........... .................... 421 497 509 446 414 450 678 632 707 675 418 400 137, 536 144 ,6 45 224, 444 126, 597 101.480 2 20,681 3 56 .2 63 4 35 ,5 7 7 763, 437 776, 562 5 70 ,6 83 127, 737 1876 ........................................................ 1877 „ ..................................................... 1878 ........................................................ 1879 ................................... .................... 1880 ....................................................... 1881 ............................ ........................ 1882 .......................... . . ........................... 1883 ..................................................... 1884 .......................................................... 1885 ............................ .................... . . 1 88 6 .......................... ......... .................... 1887 ........................................................ 9 10 15 14 13 37 46 45 45 36 40 39 455 3 ,4 2 8 3 ,0 0 6 2 ,9 3 4 2 ,8 3 0 4 ,5 5 2 3 ,8 6 8 3 ,8 0 1 6 ,9 8 5 3 ,1 3 0 2 ,6 5 3 5 ,0 0 1 1923............................................................. ig24. .......... ........................................... 1925. _______ ______________________ 1926............................................................. 1927................................. ........ .................. 1928............................... .......................... .. 1929 ..................................................... 1930.......................................................... 1931 .......................................................... 1932............................................................. 1933............................................................. 1934. .......................................................... 521 645 724 765 873 844 902 822 531 384 329 417 1 75 ,4 89 1 63 ,0 96 162, 556 1 71 ,1 83 2 62,221 213, 218 1 92,423 215, 941 146, 921 139, 090 3 9 ,0 4 9 4 2 ,7 5 3 1888 _________________ _____________ 1889 ________________________ . . . . . 1890 ........................................................ 1 8 9 1 ______ ____________ 1892 ____________ ____ ____ 1 893__________________________________ 1894 ............................................ ______ 1895 ................. ...................... _________ 1896 .................................. .................... 1897 ................................................. 1898 .............................................. . 54 45 84 70 74 37 51 85 7, 696 4 ,3 3 6 6, 508 1 9 ,1 9 8 1 6 ,2 7 2 2 5 ,9 4 3 3 ,3 4 4 1935 ___________________ ____________ 1936............................................... ............. 1 9 3 7 . . . ................................................... .. 1938____________ ____________ ig g g ................................................. __ 1940__________________________________ 1941...................................................... .. 1942______________ __ ______ _______ 194 3 . .......... .................... ...................... 1944.................................................. 1945................. .. ..................................... N o . 6 0 5 .— U. S. M 44 58, 813 4 4 ,0 4 0 5 9 ,2 0 7 129 e r c h a n t o n 12,040 86 J a n . M a r in e 1, 1946, TOTAL — b y N u m b e r T a n d o n n a g e G G r o s s T 572 782 864 757 761 849 834 1 ,0 9 5 1 ,8 9 0 ’ 1 ,8 4 9 1 ,7 4 4 o n n a g e 62,3 4 1 1 38 ,6 88 2 2 9 ,6 37 1 6 9 ,5 55 1 99 ,6 28 3 5 4 ,3 3 5 533, 922 3 ,9 3 8 ,1 8 1 1 0 ,0 2 9 ,0 8 6 8 ,0 9 8 , 740 6 ,3 1 3 ,9 7 7 o f V e s s e l s r o u p in g s STEAM VESSELS MOTOR VESSELS SAILING VESSELS UNRIGGED VESSELS Thou N u m sa n d s ber of gross Thou N u m sa n d s ber of gro ss to n s Thou N u m sa n d s of gross ber to n s Thou N u m sa n d s of gross ber to n s TONNAGE GROUPINGS Thou N u m sa n d s of gross ber tons tODS 31, 386 38,501 6,200 33,779 18,155 2,149 353 97 6,678 2,475 5 to 49 t o n s __________ ____ _ 16,095 50 to 99 t o n s _____ ___________ 2,261 100 to 499 t o n s _______________ 6,290 500 to 999 t o n s _______________ 1, 393 1.000 to 2,499 t o n s ____ _______ 573 2,500 to 4,999 tons. ................. 528 5.000 to 9,999 tons ................ . 3,666 10.000 to 19,999 to n s ........ . 576 20.000 to n s a n d o ve r ............ 4 288 161 1,756 904 876 2,044 26,302 6, 084 85 140 322 834 176 249 346 3,566 563 4 4 26 190 124 418 1,363 25,635 5,934 85 14,914 1, 638 1,145 82 118 149 96 13 258 114 208 54 151 569 646 150 260 22 19 19 27 6 4 1 5 15 48 22 781 279 4,292 1,116 179 27 4 21 19 1,352 710 259 90 21 T o t a l___________ ____ Source of tables 604 and 605: Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; annual report, Merchant Marine Statistics. 725543°— 47------36 548 N o. w aterw ays 6 0 6 .— M erchant V , w ater t r a f f ic L aunched St a t e s : 1910 essels , and W in the to s h ip p in g orld and in the U 1939 n it e d [Vessels o f 100 gross tons and over. For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 539. Vessels under con struction in the world (excluding Russia) June 30, 1939, numbered 719, of 2,859,292 gross tons; in the United States, 67, of 391,824 gross tons] WORLD UNITED STATES Steam and motor Total CALENDAR TEAR Number Gross tons Number Gross tons average........................................ average 1. ..................................... average......................................... average..... .................................... average..................................... . 1, 533 1,488 942 873 484 2, 739, 079 4,046, 860 2, 581, 653 2,468, 615 1,020, 444 1,180 1, 296 830 808 461 2, 631. 779 3,918, 746 2,531,592 2,427,929 1,010, 567 162 518 99 74 25 252,864 1,877,382 315,114 158, 788 83,485 1926... ............................................................. 1927................................................................ 1928.................................................................. 1929................................................................. 600 802 869 1,012 1,674, 977 2, 285, 679 2, 699, 239 2,793, 210 525 734 809 981 1, 630,134 2, 239, 522 2, 660, 321 2, 774,191 78 66 63 63 150,613 179,218 91,357 126,063 1930. ............................................................... 1931 .............. ........................... .................... 1932 ......................................... .............. 1933. . ................................... ........ .................. 1934 ................................................................ 1,084 596 307 330 536 2,889,472 1,617,115 726, 591 489, 016 967,419 991 569 295 311 514 2,835, 476 1,603,551 724,287 479, 559 954, 777 100 57 18 14 21 246, 687 205,865 143,559 10, 771 24,625 1935____________________________________ 1936____________________________________ 1937 __________________________________ 1938. __ _______________________ _____ 1939 (first 6 months) 2 ...^______ .. . . 649 999 1,101 1,119 496 1,30^ 080 2,117, 924 2,690, 580 3,033, 593 1, 239,157 617 946 1,011 1,029 402 1, 290, 660 2, 080, 222 2, 642, 748 2, 975, 942 1,187, 781 14 69 123 105 95 32,607 111, 885 239,445 201,251 166, 598 1910-1914, 1915-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, Number ■ Gross tons 1 Figures covering the war period are for allied and neutral countries. 3 Latest figures available; none were compiled during the war period. Source- Lloyd's, London; Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Annual Summary of Mercantile Shipbuilding of the World; 1939 and figures in headnote from Lloyd's Register Shipbuilding Returns. No. 6 0 7 . — M erchant M a r in e op the W orld and op the U n it e d S t a t e s [Vessels o f 100 tons and over. Prior to 1919 tonnage figures are gross for steamers and net for sailing vessels, there after gross for both. Wooden vessels on the Great Lakes and vessels on the Caspian Sea are not included. Jap anese sailing vessels and most sailing vessels belonging to Greece, Turkey, and southern Russia are not included. Figures for Philippine Islands are included with United States beginning with 1910. See general note, p. 539. L a t e r f i g u r e s n o t c o m p i l e d d u r in g w a r p e r i o d TEAR World total United States 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1 ,0 0 0 ton s 1895 1900 ................ 1905....................... 1910 1915. ................ 25,086 28,957 35,998 41,915 49, 262 J 2,165 % 750 3,996 5,059 5, 893 World total TEAR 1920......................... 1925......................... 1930.................. . . . . ' 1933.................... . 1934........ .............. 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 5 7 , 314 . 64,641 69,608 67, 920 65, 577 United States World total. . . ............... Steam and m o to r .............. Steel and i r o n .................. W ood and com p osite___ Sailing _ _ .. ................ Steel and iron. . . . _. __ Wood and com posite.___ United States-------------Steam and motor .. . _____ Steel and iron _______ W ood and com posite.___ Sailing ..................... . Steel and iron ........... W ood and composite- _ _ 1920 1930 World total United States 1 ,0 0 0 ton s 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1935..................... . 1936....................... . 1937 ....................... 1938.................. ... 1939...................... .. 64,886 65,064 66,286 67, 847 69, 440 1 ,0 0 0 ton s 16,049 15. 377 14,046 13, 358 13, 045 NUMBER 1910 TEAR TH O U SA N D S OF TO NS 1938 1939 1910 1914 1920 (S E E H E A D N O T E ) 1930 1938 30,058 31,595 32,713 30,990 31,186 41,915 49,090 57,314 69,608 67,847 22,008 26,513 129, 996 29,409 29,763 37, 291 45,404 53,905 68,024 66, 870 20,403 23, 382 27,595 27,212 27,507 36, 769 44, 934 51, 661 67,304 66, 371 499 521 470 2,244 720 1, 605 3,131 2,401 2,197 2, 256 976 8,050 5.082 2,717 1, 581 1, 423 4, 624 3, 686 3,409 1,584 584 742 743 2,508 2,095 1,524 654 2,115 1, 314 794 393 5,935 3, 768 1,975 787 680 2,116 1,590 1,885 930 3,469 5,457 4,223 3,391 3,375 5,059 5,368 16,049 14,046 12,050 1, 712 4,110 3,517 2,955 2,958 3,827 4,330 14, 574 13,202 11,515 1, 270 3,242 3, 001 2,578 2,560 3, 602 4,120 13,341 12,914 11, 369 288 146 442 377 398 226 210 1,234 868 516 535 844 1, 757 1,347 706 436 417 1,232 1,038 1,475 278 245 304 288 139 147 190 187 236 154 559 556 256 246 230 987 803 1,171 1,618 1,193 Source: Lloyd’s, London, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, Volume II. 12, 852 12, 557 12,429 12,050 12, 003 1939 69,4 4 0 68,509 68,007 503 930 572 358 12,003 11,490 11,342 148 513 272 241 549 P A N A M A CA N A L N o. 6 0 8 . — C o m m ercial T r a ff ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l , T otal , 1915 1945, a n d b y N a t io n a l it y o f V e s s e l , 1945 to [See general note, p. 539. Figures cover ocean-going commercial traffic which includes only tolls-paying vessels of 300 net tons and over, Panama Canal measurement, and vessels paying tolls on displacement tons of 500 displacement tons and over. Foreign naval vessels such as colliers, transports, supply ships, etc., with a meas urement of 300 net tons or more and foreign naval vessels such as battleships, cruisers, destroyers, submarines, etc., with a displacement of 500 tons or more, classified as ocean-going commercial vessels] N et to n n age (th o u s a n d s )1 Num ber o f tr a n sits TEAR ENDED JUNE 30 T o t a l ...................... 1 2 2 ,5 25 1915 3— .......................... 1916 .......................... 1917................................... 1918.............................. 1919. . _____________ 1 9 2 0 . .......... .............. 1921. ............................... 1922. ............................... 1923.......................... . 1924_____________ ______ 1925................................... 1926............................ 1927................... ............. 1928................................... 1 9 2 9 ............................... 1930................................ 1931................................... 1932..................... ... 1 9 3 3 . - . ............ ............... 1934................................. 1 9 3 5 .................................. 1 9 3 6 ............................. . 1 9 3 7 .. . . . .............. 1938..................... ........... 1939.............. ................. 1940. .............. ................ 1941................................... 1942................................... 194 3 ................................... 1944. .............................. 1945............................ 5 4 7 ,7 2 7 1, 058 724 1, 738 1, 989 1 ,9 4 8 2 ,3 9 3 2, 791 2, 665 3 ,9 0 8 5 ,1 5 8 4 ,5 9 2 5 ,0 8 7 5 ,2 9 3 6 ,2 5 3 6 ,2 8 9 6 ,0 2 7 5 ,3 7 0 4 ,3 6 2 4 ,1 6 2 5, 234 5 ,1 8 0 5 ,3 8 2 5 ,3 8 7 5, 524 5 ,9 0 3 5 ,3 7 0 4 ,7 2 7 2 ,6 8 8 1 ,8 2 2 1 ,5 6 2 1 ,9 3 9 3 ,5 0 7 2 ,2 1 2 5, 357 6, 072 5, 658 7 ,8 9 8 10, 550 10, 556 17, 206 2 4,1 8 1 2 1 ,1 3 4 22, 906 24, 245 27, 229 27, 585 27, 716 25, 690 2 1 ,8 4 2 21, 094 2 6 ,4 1 0 2 5,7 2 0 2 5,9 2 3 25, 430 2 5,9 5 0 2 7 ,1 7 0 2 4 ,1 4 4 2 0,6 4 3 11,0 1 0 8 ,2 3 4 6, 073 8 ,3 8 1 T o lls (th o u sa n d s o f d o l lars) Tons of cargo (th o u sa n d s o f lon g ton s) 5 22 ,1 58 5 9 0 ,8 5 5 4 ,3 6 7 2 ,4 0 3 5 ,62 1 6 ,4 2 9 6 ,1 6 4 8 ,5 0 8 1 1 ,2 6 9 1 1 ,1 9 2 1 7,5 0 4 2 4,2 8 5 2 1 ,3 9 4 2 2,9 2 0 2 4 ,2 1 2 2 6 ,9 2 2 2 7 ,111 2 7 ,0 6 0 24,6 2 5 2 0,6 9 5 19,601 2 4 ,0 4 7 2 3,3 0 7 2 3,4 7 9 2 3 ,1 0 2 2 3 ,1 7 0 23,6 6 1 2 1,1 4 5 1 8,1 5 8 9, 752 7 ,3 5 7 5, 456 7 ,2 4 4 4 ,8 8 8 3 ,0 9 3 7 ,0 5 5 7 ,5 2 6 6 ,9 1 0 9 ,3 7 2 1 1 ,5 9 6 1 0 ,8 8 3 1 9 ,5 6 6 2 6 ,9 9 3 2 3 ,9 5 7 2 6 ,0 3 0 2 7,7 3 4 2 9 ,6 1 6 3 0 ,6 4 8 3 0 ,0 1 8 2 5 ,0 6 5 1 9 ,7 9 9 18,1 6 1 2 4 ,7 0 4 2 5 ,3 1 0 26, 506 2 8 ,1 0 8 27, 386 2 7 ,8 6 7 27, 299 24, 951 13, 607 1 0 ,6 0 0 7 ,0 0 3 8 ,6 0 4 NATIONALITY OF v e ss e l s (year ended June 30, 1945) Net Num ton ber of nage transits (thou sands) Tolls (thou sands of dol lars) Tons of cargo (thou sands of long tons) Argentine._______ Belgian................. . British.............. ...... C h ilean.............. Colombian............ . 4 4 636 69 1 28 30 3, 439 189 (4 ) 25 26 3,083 170 1 10 45 3,347 281 Costa Rican....... Danish.................... Ecuadorean............. Greek................... Honduran............... 12 3 8 4 119 8 22 8 19 210 7 20 7 16 176 11 32 7 16 124 Mexican______ . . . Netherland............. Norwegian________ Panamanian. ......... Peruvian................. 22 194 81 120 14 29 174 432 489 14 24 154 359 401 21 32 156 408 460 13 Polish...................... Portuguese............. Soviet...................... S pa n ish ................. Swedish................... 1 6 2 13 8 5 34 8 39 42 4 26 7 32 35 17 12 36 50 United States___ _ Uruguayan............. V enezuelan........... Yugoslavian........... 600 4 11 3 3,107 16 32 7 2, 605 14 26 6 3,493 15 35 2 1 Panama canal net tonnage prior to 1939 are estimates, based on revised measurement rules, effective Mar. 1, 1938. * Canal opened to traffic Aug. 15,1914, * Canal closed to traffic approximately 7 months of fiscal year due to slides. * Displacement tonnage (cannot be combined with net tonnage). N o. 6 0 9 . - “ C o m m e r c i a l T r a f f ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l — S u m m a r y , F iscal Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 : 1 938 t o 1 9 4 5 [See general note, p. 539] ITEM Number of transits .............................. .... Measurement tonnage registered: Gross (thousands)_______ _ _____ . . Net (thousands).................................... Panama Canal, net (thousands) .. . Tons of cargo, total (thousands of long tons)....................... ............................ ...... Atlantic to Pacific___________ - Pacific to Atlantic.................................. 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 5,524 5,903 5,370 4,727 2,688 1,822 1,562 1,939 32,918 19,622 25,950 34,583 20,745 27,170 31,086 18,643 24,144 26,853 16,019 20, 643 14, 759 8,742 11,010 10,874 6,578 8,234 8,048 4,862 6,073 11,427 6,923 8,381 27,386 9,689 17,697 27,867 9, Oil 18,855 27,299 9,820 17,479 24, 951 9, 488 15,462 13, 607 4,685 8,923 10,600 4,945 5,655 7,003 3,354 3,649 8,604 4,235 4*369 Source of tables 608 and 609; The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. 1943 550 No. w aterw ays 6 1 0 ,— Panama , w ater t r a f f ic Canal— R evenues, 1 9 14 , and E xpenses, s h ip p in g C om puted and Surplu s: 1945 to [In thousands o f dollars] Civil Business Total revenues2 profits 3 revenues Tolls 1 TEAR ENDED JUNE 30 Net ap Capital Net interest, propria tion ex revenues8 3 per cent s penses 4 . _____ ______ 522,370 6,556 23,464 552,390 282,668 269,723 378,631 1914 to 1931, total_________ 1932____ . . ____ 1933____ . ____________ 1934_____ ___________ 1935______________________ 1936 _____________________ 1937.............................. . 1938____________ ___________ 1939...................... ................... 1940................................... 1941................................. 1942.............. 1943 . . . . 1944____ 1945........................................... 271,864 20,707 19,621 24,065 23,339 23,507 23,147 23,215 23,699 21,177 18,190 9,772 7,369 5,474 7,223 4,178 327 310 97 82 120 99 90 107 118 276 7219 8 55 239 239 8,748 557 1,136 1,367 284,790 21,591 21,067 25,528 24,442 24,547 24,164 24,130 24,488 22,330 19,475 10,726 8,916 7,267 8,931 138,903 10,239 9,556 7,931 9,481 9,675 10,290 9,576 10,145 10,042 9,614 9,407 11,269 12,634 13,905 145,886 11,352 11,511 17,597 14, 961 14,872 13,874 14,555 14,342 12,288 9,861 1,319 8,868 6,868 Com puted surplus 8 165,558 14,944 14,908 15,039 15,124 15,160 15,205 15,230 15,250 15,243 15,275 15,302 Total 1,-021 920 917 825 681 1,034 1,009 734 1,493 1,553 1,469 1 0 8 ,9 0 8 1 9 ,6 7 8 8 ,5 9 2 8 ,8 9 7 2 , 558 1 63 288 1 ,8 8 1 6 75 908 2 ,9 5 6 5 ,4 1 4 1 8 ,9 8 8 1 7 ,7 8 5 8 0 ,8 5 1 1 5 ,4 3 2 15.484 15,476 4 ,9 7 5 80,460 1 Includes tolls on local tolls-paying vessels; adjusted for overcharges and undercollections. 2 Taxes, fees, fines, etc. 3 Principally from operation of shops and docks. 4 After deduction of canal earnings repaid to appropriations. 8 Italics denote deficit. 6 No interest charge against the Canal is actually made by the Treasury. In order to present the net results of operation of the Canal, interest on capital invested is computed at a rate considered reasonable for Government borrowings over an indefinite period. Computed interest prior to July 12,1920, is included in capital investment account. 7 Includes adjustment of $15,000 in postal surplus. s Includes adjustment of $44,000 in postal surplus. Source: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor. N o . 6 1 1 .— U M a r in e n it e d S W r e c k s t a t e s , C a n d 1921 t o O a s u a l t ie s 1943, a n d b y R c c u r r in g e g io n s , V t o 1940 e s s e l s t o o f t h e 1943 [Covers disasters and casualties resulting in damage or loss amounting to $300 or more. Excludes data for some casualties to IT. S. vessels reported after closing of records for respective years. No data included for casualties to U. S. vessels in Panama Canal Zone, Figures for such casualties in 1941 are as follows; Vessels involved, 1, tonnage, 6,174; property loss, $50,000; persons on board, 40; no loss of life. N o casualties reported in Panama Canal Zone in 1942 and 1943]________________________________________________________________________ NUMBER OF VESSELS YEARLY AVERAGE OR TEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Com plete loss Partial loss Com plete loss 253 273 217 167 131 162 282 191 665 780 546 632 469 532 343 808 93 118 125 88 274 296 186 426 4 9 17 5 58 83 21 75 23 15 15 , 12 11 20 125 86 Total: 1921 1925______________________ 1926-1930.____ ________________ 1931 1935__________ ______ _____ 1936-1940— ............ ...................... 1940 _______________________ 1941_______ __________________ 1942_____ __________ ___________ 1943 ______ _____________ Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts: 1940 . ____________________ 1942 ________________________ 1942. __ ____________________ 1943. ............................................. Great Lakes: 1940_________________________ 1941___________________ _______ 1942 _______________________ 1943... _______________ ______ Rivers o f United States: 1940......... ........... ................. ........... 1941 ............................................... 1942________ ______ — ............... 1943____________________ ____ At sea and in foreign waters: 1940 - ......................................... 1941............... ................................. 1942 - ............................................. 1943 ............................................. 1 Less than 500. Source: U. S. Coast Guard; records. VESSEL CAPAC ITY (1,000 TONS) LOSSES (1,000 DOLLARS) PERSONS ON BOARD Lives lost To vessel To cargo Passen Crews gers 113 122 60 41 34 59 843 567 1,808 18,794 2,258 17,648 1,815 11,824 2,247 11,092 1,385 7,867 1,917 16,157 1,372 114,200 2,924 88,084 4,374 4,159 1,679 1,389 955 4,765 29,175 21,590 10,207 11,830 8,134 7,807 6,886 9,679 5,327 15,966 14 21 164 85 571 759 433 1,495 3,551 7,366 27,013 16,014 365 924 12,920 3,222 2,424 3,983 4,027 9,163 5,518 8,233 5,834 13,300 , 34 93 325 163 11 40 18 279 430 19 391 485 2,597 706 3,673 0 67 54 129 1,633 589 20 -675 1,905 3,114 449 2,540 5 43 22 33 41 28 76 137 9 1 3 1 65 55 395 69 1,819 646 1,339 . 1,023 22 4 40 110 54 270 59 730 96 125 60 170 11 25 636 464 469 672 567 3,770 16,162 18,129 2,775 4,837 1,221 5,398 0) Partial loss 5 25 968 2,012 5,548 85,143 67,374 19,859 23,372 17,819 20,213 12,974 19,251 15,846 28,161 664 668 189 219 164 68 55 174 1,467 1,914 1,519 8 3 15 4,887 7,236 7,003 10,802 16 30 1,117 1,703 2 ,560 WATER-BORNE COMMERCE No. 6 1 2 .— E s t im a t e d A verage M erchant M onthly V essels: 551 E mployment 1929 to A m e r ic a n on F lag 1946 [Represents personnel employed on active steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over, engaged in deep-sea trades (overseas foreign, nearby foreign, intercoastal, and coastwise). Includes only combination passenger and freight, freight, and tanker vessels] Average monthly em ployment 1 YEAR 1929__________________ 1930........ .....................__ 1931................................ 1932__________________ 1933.____ ____________ 1934_______________ _ 1935__________________ 63,825 62, 360 57,180 52, 600 54,620 56,295 56,575 Average monthly em ployment 1 YEAR 1936. ........................... 193 7 ........................ 1938........................ . 1939............................... 1940_________________ 1 9 4 1 ...._____ _______ 1942____ ____________ 53,025 57,170 50,905 52,445 50,975 50,225 47, 650 Average monthly em ployment 1 YEAR 1943............................. 1944............................. 1945............................... 76,800 125, 755 158, 755 1946: Mar. 20............... June 2 0 ________ Sept. 20________ 2 156, 200 3 120,100 2 104, 500 1 Includes masters of vessels; excludes personnel employed on vessels under bareboat charter, or owned by Army or Navy. 3 Number employed on specified date. Source: IT. S. Maritime Commission, records. No. 6 1 3 .— F o r e ig n , I ntercoastal and N o n c o n t ig u o u s T onnage C om m erce— C argo [In th o u sa n d s o f ca rg o to n s o f 2,240 p o u n d s . Excludes coastwise trade other than from Atlantic and Gulf to Pacific and vice versa] TOTAL, UNITED STATES PORTS 1 GULF COAST PORTS ATLANTIC COAST PORTS CLASS 1938 T o ta l c o m m e r c e ............................. Inbound...................... ......... Outbound.---------- -------------W ith foreign countries 2 Imports................ ............... . Exports. ______ _______ Intercoastal_ ____ _ ... _ _ Inbound ________________ Outbound___ _______ _. With noncontiguous terri tories 4------------------------- -------Imports................ .............. Exports.................................. 1939 1940 1939 1940 1938 1939 3 99,356 3 105,558 3 107,113 47, 854 49,102 41, 294 65,177 64,743 63, 910 41,646 28,144 13,502 48,579 32,440 16,139 55,150 33,292 21,858 27,126 4,380 22,746 25,210 4,515 20,695 18,291 5,592 12,699 40,345 26,630 13,715 6,469 4,523 1,946 47,434 28,372 19,062 5,857 3,742 2 ,1 1 5 25,649 3,838 21,811 824 319 505 23,533 4,026 19,507 1,004 356 648 16,638 5,169 11,469 875 307 568 1,765 1,287 478 1,859 1,178 681 653 223 430 673 133 778 540 662 88,430 32,818 55,612 92, 635 37,548 55,087 94,282 39,881 54,401 5.848 5.848 7, 473 7,473 6.732 6.732 34,971 23,545 11,426 5,024 3,476 1,548 5,078 2,628 2,450 5,450 2,833 2,617 6,099 2,489 3,610 1,651 1,123 528 PACIFIC COAST PORTS T ota l com m erce Inbound. Outbound. ______ _______ W ith foreign countries 3_______ Imports . . __ __ Exports . Intercoastal . _____ ________ Inbound.............. ..................... Outbound________________ W ith noncontiguous terri tories 4 ................. . . . Imports.......................................... Exports........................................... 1940 1938 great lakes ports 22,599 5,565 17,034 24,602 6,455 18,147 22,084 6,454 15,630 13,833 3, 205 10,628 14,640 4,444 10,196 14,117 2,448 11,669 7,473 2,594 4,879 11,890 2,576 9. 314 6,732 2,683 4,049 13, 833 3,205 10,628 14,640 4,444 10,196 18,320 3,764 14,556 2,774 1,282 1,492 & 012 1 , 413 3,462 1,195 2,267 PORTS IN ALL TERRITO RIES AND POSSESSIONS s 18,320 3,764 14,556 13,977 2,230 11,747 5,848 2,053 3,795 116 1,599 — — — 5,078 2,628 2,450 . ..... 5,450 2,833 2,617 6,099 2,489 3, 610 i Continental United States. 2 Duplication in intercoastal trade is eliminated. 3 In showing trade of continental United States ports, Philippine Islands, Virgin Islands, and Canal Zone are included with foreign countries. 4 Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa. 3 Territories and possessions named in notes 3 and 4. Source. _U. S. Maritime Commission, records. 552 w aterw ays , w ater No. 6 1 4 , — W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r t s C a r r i e r V e s s e l , 1921 t o 1945, t r a f f ic , and s h ip p in g and E xp o r ts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y a n d b y C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s , 1940 t o F lag 1945 of [In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. This table and table 615 exclude cargoes (small in aggregate) carried by ships of less than 100 tons gross capacity] , IM PORTS BY FLAG O CARRIER S F VESSELS EXPORTS BY FLAG O CARRIER S F VESSELS YEAR AND D ISTRICT Total Total: 1921________ _____________ 1925______________________ 1926......................................... 1927_______________________ 1928_______________ _______ 1929_______________ ______ 1930_________ ______ _____ 1931_______________ ______ 1932............................. ......... 1933........................ ................ 1934______________ ________ 1935________ _____-............ 1936................. ....................... 1937........................ ................ 1938.......................................... 1939....................................... 1940......................................... 19421................... . ........ 1943 1 ............. ................... .. 1944 * .................................. ...... 19451................................. — . percent distribution: 1942.......................................... 1943_______________________ 1944..............- _____ ________ 1945. __________________ _ Dry cargoes: 1940_________ ____ ____ _____ 1942............... .......................... 1943.................. ...................... 1944...................... ................... 1945..................... .................. percent distribution: 1943.......................................1944.... .......... ......................... 1945 ...................................... Tanker cargoes: 1940 .. _________________ 1942________ - ...................... 1943 ... __________________ 1944____ . .. ...................... 1945. ________ _____________ Percent distribution: 1943......................................... 1944........... ............. ............. 1945.......... ......... ...................... Atlantic ports: 1940. .............. ....................... 1942. ........................................ 1943....... .................................. ..................................... 1945.......................................... Gulf ports: 1940. ........................................ 1942.............................. .......... 1943........................................ 1944..... ................................ 1945........................................ Pacific ports: 1940.......................................... 1942.......................... ............... 1943................... .................... 1944.......... .............................. 1945 ....................................... Great Lakes ports: 1939. ......................................... 19403......... .............................. American Foreign Total American Foreign 33,184, 7 9 0 43,135,154 44,686,235 42,182,967 47,395, 432 50,985, 224 47, 562,416 35,864, 286 28,710, 280 26,566,967 29,813,903 33,965,678 38,395,748 42,062,821 32,818,162 37,548,452 39,881,161 24,458,000 27, 668,000 29, 750,000 35, 202,000 23,454,831 21,214,626 21,105,153 21,457,968 24,186,971 25,231,728 24,822,560 17,114,174 13,324,302 11,017,462 12,767,083 14,125,363 13,196,753 13,363,422 12,077,522 11,124,084 15,465,891 15,535,000 22,089,000 23,401,000 28,049,000 9, 729,959 21,920,528 23,581,082 20,724,999 23,208,461 25,753,496 22,739,856 18,750,112 15,385,978 15,549,505 17,046,820 19,840,315 25,198,995 28,699,399 20,740,640 26,424,368 24,415,270 8,923,000 5,579,000 6,349,000 7,153,000 48,640,044 49,666,499 68,139,521 56,935,465 58,829,394 57,475,357 49,730,870 '40,049,246 31,844, 566 32,385,550 37,821,061 38,145,865 39,714,046 54,557, 725 55,612,107 55,086,843 54,401,306 37,205,000 42.647.000 49, 299,000 55.003.000 18,557,464 15,716,692 17,122,082 18,695,246 19,287,784 17,920,748 14,913,598 11,068,284 8,147,086 8,354,909 9,435,147 8,740,017 8, 615,976 10,882, 780 10, 358, 773 9,425,952 11, 553,124 14, 488,000 22,591,000 30.359.000 33.687.000 30,082,580 33,949,807 51,017,439 38,240,219 39, 541, 610 39, 554,609 34,817, 272 28,980,962 23,697,480 24,030,641 28,385,914 29, 405,848 31,098,070 43,674,945 45,253,334 45, 660,891 42,848,182 22,717,000 20,056,000 18,940,000 21,316,000 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.5 79.8 78.7 79.7 36.5 20.2 21.3 20.3 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 38.9 53.0 61 6 61.2 61-1 47.0 38.4 38.8 26,323, 665 17,727,000 19,730,000 18, 566,000 19,389,000 9,686,891 11,175,000 15,443,000 14,551,000 15,226,000 16,636,774 6,552,000 4,287,000 4,015,000 4,163,000 41,690,815 26,081,000 27,641,000 28,199,000 36,935,000 9,726,208 10,242,000 16,221,000 16,467,000 24, 707,000 31,964,607 15,839,000 11,420,000 11,732,000 12,228,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.3 78.4 78.5 21.7 21. 6 21. 5 100.0 100.0 100.0 58-7 58.4 66.9 41.3 41.6 33.1 13,557,496 6,731,000 7,938,000 11,184,000 15,813,000 5,779,000 4,360,000 6,646,000 8,850,000 12,823,000 7,778,496 2,371,000 1,292,000 2,334,000 2,990,000 12,710,491 11,124,000 15,006,000 21,100,000 18,068,000 1,826,916 4,246,000 6,370,000 13,892,000 8,980,000 10,883, 5 7 5 6,878,000 8,636,000 7,208,000 9,088,000 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.7 79.1 81,1 16.3 20.9 18.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.4 49.7 49.7 57.6 50.3 50.3 28,372, 304 15,900,000 17, 730,000 1944 21, 422,000 27,454,000 11,827,192 9,870,000 14,518,000 17,237,000 21,887,000 16,545,112 6,030,000 3,212,000 4.185.000 5.567.000 19,062,042 19,753,000 28,607,000 35,360,000 35,365,000 4,698,978 5,906,000 13,897,000 21.119.000 20.661.000 14,363,064 13,847,000 14, 710,000 14,241,000 14,704,000 5,168,966 5,440,000 6, 552,000 4,872,000 5,067,000 2,149,353 3,588,000 5,011,000 3,648,000 4,124,000 3,019,613 1,852,000 1,541,000 1,224,000 943,000 11,469,177 10,062,000 5,199,000 5,334,000 13,158,000 1,930,205, 4,281,000 3,585,000 5,108,000 9,137,000 9,538,972 5,781,000 1,614,000 226,000 4,021,000 2,576,110 3.118.000 3.386.000 3,466,000 2,681,000 716,155 2,077,000 2,560,000 2,516,000 2,038,000 1,859,955 1,041,000 826,000 940,000 643,000 9,313,487 7,390,000 8,841,000 8,605,000 6,480,000 1,881,701 4,301,000 5,109,000 4,132,000 3,889,000 7,431,786 3,089,000 3.732.000 4.473.000 2,591,000 4,443,980 3, 763, 781 1,292,951 773,191 3,151,029 2,990,590 10,195,668 14,556,600 1,832,166 3,042,240 8,363,502 11,514,360 i Excludes U. S. Army, Navy Cargo, and Great Lakes; subject to revision. 3 Later data not available. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, TJ. S. Shipping Board Bureau; 1936-40, TJ. S, Maritime Com mission; 1940 figures published in Report No. 2610; 1942-45, War Shipping Administration. WATER-BORNE FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 615.— W ater-B orne R e g io n s 553 I m ports an d E x p o r t s— C argo T o n n ag e, C o u n t r i e s : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945 by T rade an d See headnote, table 614, Note that a country may be accounted for in part under one trade region and in part under another. Excludes U S. Army and Navy Cargo; subject to revision] [In ca rg o ton s o f 2,240 p o u n d s . IMPORTS EXPORTS FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION 1943 G ra n d to ta l ... ____ U n it e d K in g d o m a n d E ire 1944 1945 1943 25, 447, 709 27, 510,283 33,121,807 57, 309, 543 66 , 952, 278 51,018,633 506,578 305,598 2, 024 33, 224 165,732 425,731 334,475 2,358 51,358 37,540 347, 644 299, 264 2,216 37,033 9,131 19, 017, 972 17,768,742 224, 375 530,464 494,391 23, 399, 062 22,161,583 25, 917 684,878 526, 684 16, 635, 857 16,192. 337 18, 851 269,445 155, 224 169,729 13, 848 47,562 108,292 145, 462 10,475 16,446 117, 938 732, 706 63,904 11,136 638, 501 1, 486, 721 50,250 7,014 1,370, 910 25 603 967,266 8,313 21, 813 286,076 14, 809 635, 665 590 2,287, 250 77,386 7, 937 742, 882 450,859 631,934 207,973 140, 094 28,185 _______ England Northern Ireland and Eire Scotland _ . . Wales . . .. . N o r th A tla n tic a n d B a ltic E u rope Iceland ... Greenland IT. S. S R (Soviet Union) West Norway . . . . ---Sweden . . . .. . . D e n m a r k ........................... Poland ........... _ . 18,012 1,191 5,642 1,779 9,400 Germany, North Sea . Netherlands . . . . Belgium ........................... France, Atlantic. . . .. -----------Portugal (inch Azores) ... .................. Spain Cape Verde Islands............. .... Canary Islands ...................... Madeira ............................... S o u th A tla n tic E u rop e W e s t M e d ite r ra n e a n . 253, 087 275,045 149,262 121,385 10 1 ,1 1 2 150,096 ...................... 101,256 Spain ----- --------------Gibraltar . __________ . . . . France ..... ................. ........ Italy ........................... Yugoslavia Malta............. ............... ........ __ Tunisia ................ West Mediterranean, not other wise specified Algeria . 208,618 43, 800 5,964 237 13,970 (?) 4 823 _ __ _ 78 100,151 143,220 " 239, 638 85,924 East Mediterranean, not other wise specified Bulgaria Rumania ............. ..... U S S. R, (Soviet Union) .. Turkey. . ._. _ .. .. . . Cyprus______________ . . . Greece . - ____ _________ Palestine .. . . . . ____ . __ Syria __ ______ _ Libya, ...__________________ 1,427 <3) 76,540 225, 738 ‘ 44,040 33, 676 .. 7,449 37,435 13,406 1 7,942 8,458 1,850 10, 757,526 4, 525,009 127,297 6,183 68 , 205 87,424 5,940, 462 2,946 8,446,080 5,818,365 110,543 4,323 130,214 340,744 2,041,080 811 ______ 524,948 568,443 C en tra l A m e r ica ____ _____________ 731, 717 73,462 121,359 173, 465 938,124 106,096 191,177 341,018 Cuba. . . . ____________ ______ . Jamaica . _______ _____ Bahama Islands . _____ . Haiti _ . . . . . . . Dominican Republic____ .. Lesser Antilles . ______ .. Bermuda .......................... M e x ic o . .. _________________ 1,807 6,400 British Honduras . _ _ Guatemala . . Honduras . ........... 1Included with Madeira. 3 Included with South Atlantic Spain, 3 Included with Algeria. 58, 547 ................ 108,689 5,995, 629 187,007 926,387 2, 330, 309 2,551,926 876,839 639,848 198, 748 3, 020 13, 626 21,597 675,393 568, 217 60,344 866,045 739, 032 87,861 1,096,370 (2) 1, 806,178 46, 525 40, 875 28,152 704, 818 1,931 71,328 (3) .. 1 12, 084 6,710 200 E a st M e d ite r r a n e a n a n d B la c k S e a W e s t I n d ie s ._______________________ 288, 396 29, 963 1945 108,689 0) ‘ " 4,398 1,879 19,165 269 ,2 8 8 113,459 154, 202 1,627 0) 0) .. . 1944 . 10, 340 57,288 13,508 14,468 i, 0 0 0 , 766" 32,873 6) 46,832 6) ’ 39,152 6 , 560, 404 114, 860 224,857 1,007, 716 2, 525,143 581,880 51,421 C) 3 "912,549" 620,865 1, 433, 662 34,085 1,691, 792 114 44, 315 6,488 207,699 713, 740 62, 922 2,465 589, 443 53,319 11,401 2,050,096 1,270, 541 90, 515 54,776 36,033 61,761 499,412 37,058 2,442,830 1,584,115 140,995 42,471 43,112 83, 589 611, 922 36,626 2, 210, 740 1, 672, 510 119, 956 33, 505 48, 986 81,688 215,670 38,425 793,165 121,161 240,920 358,976 1,074,524 81,004 280,990 393 ,8 6 8 569,830 20, 239 67,319 42, 258 491,435 20,367 70,702 53,372 582,741 20, 314 112,555 101,938 2, 943 5,486 268 2, 548 7,274,045 4,695,974 220,634 5,103 123,493 167,931 2,059, 522 1,388 9,470 21,114 2,023 ____ 3,003 22 , 820 6 8,142 266 1 0 0 ,111 65,841 554 , w ater w aterw ays No. 6 1 5 . — a R e - t r g i n W o Br n os a n I m ee C d o p e o n r t t r s a i n E d x p o r t — s 1943, 1944, : e s , and t r a f f ic a s k ip p in g C n a r g T o o n n a g , e b T y r a d e 1945— Continued d [In cargo to n s o f 2,2 4 0 p ou n d s] IMPORTS EXPORTS FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION 1943 C e n tra l A m e rica — C o N i c a r a C o s i tc a a P aa n a C a n a E l S a l n t i g n u u Z v o a d North Coast South America V B r S F C o e n i e t i u iNt e n h a n o i e c . h . . r a z u i g g e 4 a n t i o . i. . . l. . e . e _ _r __ u .a . . C o C h P E c bl i m a. . . . u __ . . d. . F P F F S L F G N C a G a B A n S r o r r e n t n n r e e i e i _l i g . . e m r .o b . . . . o. e o l g . o o e u s . a n h e i. . n i e j w C o c e w G o ln o f East Indies S t . . o. A W 6 3 9 ,4 9 9 6 6 ,4 8 9 3 4 1,00 6 1 7 1,48 2 60, 522 6 7 7 ,4 4 5 9 7 ,9 9 4 3 3 3 ,0 5 8 1 7 5 ,3 6 0 7 1 ,0 3 3 3 9 9 ,1 1 0 105, 654 6, 484 7 8 4 ,2 6 2 6 5 2 ,5 2 7 5 6 6,39 4 o 6 8 ,5 3 2 s . . . -. C. r o . n g . n. . y s .i . a . . . . c F S r u J a B C e v a . _ o e t . . S J S a P h 4 I $ n c m . . . . . . a. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a c . . . . . . . . 45 5,09 7 21, 501 d 347, 716. 5d ,2 6 7 n n . . . . . . s n 16 ,5 7 0 d s . . . . 610 67, 746 1 7 ,1 8 2 559, 445 599, 472 458, 581 63, 597 n 6 0 ,8 0 5 d 1 4 ,1 7 3 2, 316 c 444, a 465 42, 039 . r 6 2 .4 7 5 y i . . . a . . . . . . . 1 ,8 8 4 ,8 9 5 . _ 2 5 3 ,9 1 3 _ _ _ . 1 ,1 .5 6 ,1 2 0 . . . . . . . . 1 6 ,4 3 0 2 8 ,1 7 9 4 ,3 1 7 d ” 1 2 ,6 4 8 c 11, 908 a 42, 345 ( ft ) i 7 0 ,4 9 9 9 ,8 0 6 2 ,7 1 4 ,8 5 8 580,03 7 _ _ 2, 085,12 7 * 15 ,222 3 6 ,8 4 4 15 ,389 a n s 18, 700 a .i s . ” 8 0 ,2 9 6 10, 466 . 44 1,17 4 4 1 ,7 1 6 a a . . W 55 5 ,1 1 2 r 43f 9 ,1 3 3 40, 698 i 75 t,281 o . . 301, 589 . . . . . . . 3 9 .1 0 5 a l 61, 501 60, 268 8, 550 13, 734 96. 558 6 ,1 8 4 135 73 1,47 6 19 4,32 6 A 43 8 ,0 1 6 . e 9 3 ,8 7 3 r r 5,2 61 6,238 s _ a 1 2 ,1 7 3 84, 248 46, 574 h . ” 6 6 ,9 2 5 17, 797 _ _ 15, 534 A f 10, 333 r 96, 078 a 2 1 ,4 9 3 13, 647 _ _ _ (0 ) r . n . . i " 2 3 ,0 4 7 ' 12r ,376 i 624, 523 o o t 1 ,1 7 7 , 436 _ 24 0 ,0 1 5 82 4 ,6 8 7 _ . . . . . 4 ,0 6 7 9 ,1 8 7 5 ,4 0 9 116, 503 h e 3 0 ,4 1 4 S e h l I . t . _ . _ . r. _ . a . . _ n . . _ t t a e m t S d . l y o - r 768 h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ... l c u 4 1 ,2 6 2 . . o v u . . i n . . . . . . e 41," 26t 2 ’ ) n e d . . . . . . . . . I s l 339, 696 . . . . s e I S s o G s s 7 l u a . . I I t . . n h m n . . a n d 90, 533 a n . . . . . . . . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ a . _ n d _ _ _ . . . . , d l A b l . 2 . . 1 2,"601,'642' 7 , 3 s u ui a td d l . e a e d n s i a 2 ,5 6 6 ,6 9 5 176, 223 2, 212, i 819 0 5 2 2 ,4 6 9 15 5 ,1 8 4 2, 601, 642 2 ,3 1 7 ,0 1 5 . F 8 ,1 4 5 1 4 ,4 9 5 S 4 ,8 7 9 6 8 ,0 4 3 2, 576 892 d . 110 . . c c s a . _ _ 3, 327 1, 307 16, 683 n a t _ _ . . . 5 ,4 2 4 11, 520 5 ,2 5 7 s n 21 ,427 . U ' ” '2 7 *4 4 7 ' e i . . . . . _’ ” 265' _ _ . 2 7 ,4 4 7 . n e _ _ i d l . _ . . K 9 9 ,0 3 0 e 7 ,8 3 5 t a C _ e _ _o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .b . . . e . . . . . s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c n . f 16,234 r 420, 425 85, 119 t u 2 5 7 ,6 3 3 e 77, 673 T o u i_ a .h . . . . i . . n . . . . . a . . . ( R S n o i . p . a . .n i l i p p n I a A e 751, 600 l_ e s a _ s M East Asia_______ ______ C U . y n 501,63 4 174,255 a 257 4 5 ,0 5 2 e 2, 531, 748 1, 745, 396 ) 277, 085 50 9 ,2 6 7 y 8,100 i d r_ _ n _ l . e. . . l . c 10 6,23 4 o i n u . a e . i a o. . 8l 2 ,0a4 5 _ 542, 215 a 7 I s l a162 . a . n . 53, 305 d d . . o . n 33 ,8 0 8 i I s 18 .6 9 8 l .e a. . . l a n d _ _. t _ r . _ a _ . 2 1 ,3l 6 7 _ e a_ a . i . . .i .s. a _ _ l . _ e ._ i . e_ _ t . u . i n. o mI s A _ _ u _ _ .s .. t Z _ _r t u 456' e 499 n 6 8 1 ,0 2 9 160, S 428 442,q 045 i i 76,k 024 f b a . G 1, 565 t 1. 313* 15, 736 2 1 ,2 9 3 q u a 1,0 76 t 234, s 814 t 406, 044 _ _ . 34,. 018 . . . . («) . . . . . . . . 2 ,7 0 8. . . . . . . . . 4,0. 6 4 . . . . . . . . . 8 6 ,3 8 2 . 94,. 337 . . . 77, 722 71 ,4 6 6 i 3 3 ,5 0 8 a c 5 ,0 0 9 . . . 925, 409 6 7 8,99 6 8 4o ,8 4 8 c r e o _a f m g r a a 484, 445 2 ,1 2 8 , 111 132, 068 63, 249 701, 363 . . . . 255. 927 . . . . . . 26 7 ,1 6 5 131, 964 33, 305 . 27, . 515 . E . . . a s o 1 1, C76, 496 . . _ _ o _ a . . . . . . s. . . . . . . . . n . . .. . . n . u. . n ’ 193," 160 e a w u a 1 ,8 4 7 ,5 1 8 1 ,2 4 2 ,4 1 2 u 1 6 6 ,1 3 2 a 438, 974 Australia and Antarctic Region N A T F N S N S i 720, 655 17, 548 17 ,488 1, 099 2 4 4 ,6 3 8 ” 2 6 ,7 0 5 G h C_ a g . 1, 001,42 8 1, 55 9 ,1 0 5 1, 004, 908 177,86 8 r a g 376, 329 . o d e . 805, 217 536, 582 4 1 ,1 8 8 a 3 4 ,2 8) 7 2 ,1 6 2 ,3 2 3 1, 426, 350 131, 606 P a 604, 367 W L r n a 34 8 ,1 2 6 226, 625 5 8 ,7 5 5 i 36 ,041 n a 2 ,2 9 1 ,6 6 7 1, 182, 543 c 1 2 1,04 5 . 988, 079 e h h _ z a 1 2 ,8 2 5 ,4 5 7 1 0 ,069 , 701 217, 372 G 4 7 3 ,2 5 2 u 2 ,0 6 5 ,1 3 2 M u a i c ._ _. . . .r . . . .o . . n. .n . . . . . i .g . a . l . a t t h i o . g South and East Africa U M T M R 2 0 ,4 8 7 44, 972 3, 633 29 7 ,9 1 6 29, 467 1 ,8 1 3 , 973 .. c c e n _ d .e . . . gn e o * n c r b r 1 4 ,0 4 6 2 5 ,4 6 7 514 2 9 2 ,9 4 1 1 4 ,0 2 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, . 703. . . . 132, . 735 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,3 1 .7 ,4 2 6 . . . 1, 306, . 954 . . . 1,. . . . . . . . . 202,_ 906 __ __ __ __ __ _ _ 217, 401 _ _ _ _ _ . . . . . . o . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 38, 212 . . . . 33 ,9 0 1. . . . . . . . . . . u r 3 0 ,1 2 7 62, 843 5, 929 32 2 ,0 3 7 19, 078 . . _____ W est Africa.. 25, 832 8 2 ,7 2 6 7 5 ,0 4 2 9 4 ,4 8 7 40. 575 2 ,0 4 5 ,8 1 6 1 ,2 1 0 ,2 8 3 ( 167,17 2 i n 6 6 8,36 1 y W est Coast South America . 1945 1, 715, 742 l u 1944 8 ,3 4 7 ,5 3 8 6 ,1 3 0 ,1 2 2 n 108, 762 a d 294,s 680 634,'158' ma East Coast South America B U r A r 1943 31, 525 63, 832 34 ,871 1 2 8,14 6 4 1 ,4 5 9 l 1 ,8 6 7 ,6 1 4 a 586, i 824 u a l 1 ,0 32, 766 a n G u e G m r 1945 d 4 ,1 2 1 ,3 6 2 u h re ( r bl z s e 35. 238 8 7 ,1 2 4 3 8 ,1 1 5 147,751 e n o 55, r203 a R m l 1944 t w T i c a i t s I h m s l WATER-BORNE FOREIGN COMMERCE N o. 555 6 1 5 .— W a te r -B orne I mports an d E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y R e g io n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1 9 4 3 , 1 9 4 4 , a n d 1 9 4 5 — C o n tin u e d T rade [In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds] IMPORTS 1943 1944 India, Persian Gulf,and Red S e a ,,. 1,2 63, 093 A n g l o -E g y p t ia n S u d a n , ...................... 7 0 ,0 0 9 E r itr e a a n d S o m a lila n d ,. 2 ,2 9 0 Egypt ............ (®) Iraq ( M e s o p o ta m ia ) 15,911 A r a b ia P e n in su la S tates. , . .. 3, 270 Iran (P ersia ) . . . . 2 ,9 4 0 U S. S, R , (P ersia n G u l f ) ................. I n d ia a n d D e p e n d e n c i e s ................. 1 ,0 4 2 ,0 9 3 C e y lo n 12 6,58 0 P ersian G u lf, n o t oth e rw ise sp eci fied . , .. .......................................... . B u r m a , ......................................................... Canada.......................................... .... ., P a c i f i c ......................................... ............... A tla n tic a n d N e w f o u n d l a n d ,. G reat L a k e s EXPORTS 1945 67 2 ,1 7 0 12 6,60 0 ( 8) 2 1 7 ,7 3 3 2 1 ,371 1 ,6 4 6 , 765 817,141 1 3 2,21 4 1,3 5 0 (8) 2 5 ,2 3 3 3 ,1 5 3 1 2 ,1 7 5 5 ,0 6 8 ,5 9 6 1 ,6 9 3 ,9 3 4 (*> 4 0 ,8 9 2 3,0 31 4 ,7 9 6 68,221 1944 1 ,0 5 2 ,0 1 6 53 ,1 9 8 744 908, 902 1943 1 ,4 1 8 ,5 1 2 6 9 ,2 7 9 5 ,6 1 8 .1 7 0 1 ,1 1 0 , 534 29, 363 (8 ) 66 ,641 129,78 7 1,0 2 5 , 469 80 4,18 7 2, 255, 585 196,604 1,002 1945 3, 658, 518 569, 832 1 ,6 8 8 (s) 49 ,214 105.063 137, 303 2,4 2 9 , 902 342, 222 ..................... .. 1, 130, 646 636, 754 493, 892 <9) 1 ,6 1 9 , 672 944, 978 67 4 ,6 9 4 <® > s In c lu d e d w ith A n g l o -E g y p t ia n S u d a n . 18,111 5 ,1 83 . 1 ,5 6 8 ,2 3 6 5 8 8,15 6 96 9 ,1 0 0 1 0 ,980 1 9 ,2 6 2 ,8 0 5 1 ,1 3 5 ,2 4 1 743,881 1 7 ,3 8 3 ,6 8 3 2 1 ,9 1 1 ,4 6 9 951,99 1 654, 055 2 0 ,3 0 5 , 423 733,165 71 1,000 2 2 ,165 * N o t a v a ila b le . S ou rce. W a r S h ip p in g A d m in is t r a t io n . No. 6 1 6 . — V essels E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d T o n n a g e : 1 8 4 0 to 1945 [E x c lu d e s d o m e stic tra d e . F o r d efin itio n of n e t registered to n n a g e, see general n o te , p, 539. e n d e d J u n e 30 to an d in c lu d in g 1918, calen d ar years thereafter] F ig u r e s cover years [In thousands o f net tons]* 3 8 7 4 0 9 1 ENTERED YEARLY AVERAGE OR Y E A R 1840 K ....... 1850-......... I860........... 1870_____ 1871-18751876-1880.. 1881-1885.. 1886-1890.. 1891-1895.. 1896-1900.. 1901-1905 . 1906-1910 . 1911-1915.. 1915-1920 * 1921-1925 . 1926-1930.. 1931-1935. . 1936-1940.. 1910-1914. . 1914-1920 K 1903........... 1904............ 1905. 1906. 1907 ......... 1908 1909 .......... 1910 1911 1912.......... 1913______ 1914.......... CLEARED ENTERED GLEAEED YEAR S ea p o rts O th e r p o rts Sea p orts 1 ,7 8 8 3 ,1 6 9 5 ,0 0 0 6 ,2 7 0 8 ,4 6 2 1 2 ,1 3 4 13, 604 1 3 ,4 7 9 501 1 ,1 7 9 3 ,2 7 5 2 ,8 8 6 2 ,9 9 7 2 ,7 9 2 2 ,9 3 1 2, 602 1 ,8 6 1 3 ,1 6 7 5 ,2 5 7 6 ,3 6 2 8 ,5 1 4 1 2 ,1 9 7 1 3 ,7 8 1 1 3 , 65 5 2 ,9 1 7 2 ,5 9 3 1 6 ,8 0 1 2 0 ,9 3 1 2 ,8 1 6 3 ,9 8 9 1 5 ,9 6 5 2 1 ,0 7 7 2 ,8 7 6 4 ,0 0 7 24, 551 29, 651 36 ,035 38,071 52, 959 63, 768 5 ,9 3 9 8 ,0 7 2 1 1 ,879 1 3 ,4 4 0 13, 334 1 5 ,293 24 ,633 2 9 ,1 5 6 35,954 4 0 ,1 3 7 5 3 ,5 7 8 64, 441 5, 918 8 ,0 3 6 12,061 13,511 13, 075 15, 319 5 4 ,9 2 8 55, 521 35, 212 37 ,604 24, 698 24 ,111 24, 793 27, 401 1 0 ,4 6 2 11 ,5 9 5 1 1 ,4 0 8 13 ,1 6 9 6 ,3 9 6 5,8 4 1 6 ,1 9 0 6 ,7 5 4 5 5 ,2 1 4 56, 967 34, 965 39, 417 2 4 ,8 2 3 2 4 ,1 9 2 2 5 ,0 2 0 2 6 ,9 7 0 10, 351 11 ,575 1 1 ,6 1 4 13 ,190 6, 493 5 ,8 2 4 6 ,1 3 8 6 ,8 1 4 29, 248 7 ,3 7 4 8 ,0 9 5 8 ,8 1 5 9 ,3 1 9 10, 218 11 ,499 1 2 ,6 6 6 13, 337 2 8 ,4 9 9 3 0 ,1 9 8 2 9 ,6 0 4 3 0 ,5 1 0 32 ,2 9 9 34, 706 3 7 ,5 6 6 3 9 ,7 4 3 ....................... ....................... 3 0 ,4 ....................... 4 4 30, 243 ___________ 1 7 3 0 ,9 .......................457 32, 34, 659 3 7 ,9 7 3 40, 052 O th e r p o r ts O ther p orts S ea p orts O th e r p o rts S ea p o rts 3 5 ,0 3 2 3 7 ,7 4 4 3 6 ,5 2 1 3 1 ,1 0 1 1 6 ,1 1 3 36, 381 5 1 ,5 3 2 4 9 ,9 5 8 11, 678 1 3 ,8 0 6 1 3 ,9 5 1 14, 35 6 8 ,9 1 6 1 0 ,3 2 0 12, 572 12, 32 7 3 5 ,4 5 8 3 8 ,9 4 6 3 8 ,0 9 4 3 1 ,8 6 9 1 6 ,1 1 2 4 0 ,7 5 0 5 4 ,9 8 1 5 0 ,4 2 3 1 1 ,4 2 7 1 3 ,4 7 7 1 3 ,9 8 3 1 4 ,1 4 5 9 ,3 6 0 1 0 ,5 0 6 1 2 ,8 3 7 1 2 ,2 4 2 1 9 2 2 __________ _______ 1 9 2 3 . ________________ 5 1 ,7 0 1 5 2 ,7 7 5 1 3 ,4 9 0 13, 544 5 1 ,7 9 9 1 3 ,0 4 0 1924 ............................ 1925___________________ 1926.......... .................... 1927 ____________. . . 1928 ................................ | 1929. ................................ 5 4 ,7 2 6 55, 636 6 3 ,7 5 9 58 ,921 6 2 ,8 0 9 66, 852 13, 565 13, 742 1 3 ,174 15, 389 17, 402 15, 749 5 3 ,215 5 5 ,294 5 7 ,1 6 0 6 5 ,5 8 3 5 9 ,7 5 9 63 ,331 67, 030 13 ,409 13 ,616 1 3 ,069 1 3 ,458 15, 682 17 ,3 3 6 1 5 ,3 1 3 1930............ ...................... ............— 1 1932. .......................... I 1933.............................. i 1934___________________ 1935................................ 1 1936............................ 1937................................... 66, 499 6 0 ,4 2 7 55, 229 5 1 ,5 6 4 5 3 ,1 3 2 5 4 ,2 8 9 5 5 ,0 3 8 5 9 ,9 8 0 1 4 ,7 5 3 12, 355 9, 607 9, 372 10, 655 1 0 ,3 2 4 1 0 ,9 3 4 1 1 ,5 8 0 6 6 ,5 0 0 6 1 ,204 5 4 ,90G 5 2 ,0 8 3 5 3 ,1 6 2 5 4 ,7 2 2 5 5 ,381 6 1 ,1 7 7 14 ,808 12, 297 9 ,5 4 7 9,2 0 4 10,541 10,165 1 0 ,686 1 1 ,704 7,4 91 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 8 ,0 8 4 8, 592 1 9 4 0 - .............................. 9 ,1 9 6 1941 __________________ 1 0 ,1 3 8 t 1 9 4 2 .- ............................... 11,711 1, 1943.................................. 1 3 ,5 8 6 1 1944_____ ____________ . _______ 1 3 ,4 4 0 |1 1945* 5 9 ,2 2 3 5 7 ,9 7 3 4 5 ,3 9 3 42, 616 2 8 ,2 5 8 44, 739 66, 305 8 1 ,2 5 6 11, 293 1 1 ,0 1 9 13,151 16, 445 15, 684 16, 345 15 ,555 1 2 ,8 3 9 6 0 ,0 6 4 5 9 ,2 1 8 4 8 ,9 9 6 4 6 ,1 4 2 31, 976 5 0 ,2 3 2 7 1 ,7 1 7 81. 542 1 1 ,222 11 ,088 1 3 ,1 7 6 16,454 1 5 ,730 1 6 ,484 15, 668 13 ,1 0 5 492 1 ,1 9 4 3 ,5 3 3 2 ,8 0 7 2 ,9 9 4 2 ,8 0 7 1 Y e a r e n d e d S e p t. 30, 2 A v e r a g e for p erio d J u l y 1, 1914, to D e c . 31, 1920. p in g . 1 9 1 5 ....................................... 1 9 1 6 ........................................ 1 9 1 7 ................................... 1 9 1 8 ........................................ 1 9 1 8 ( J u l y -D e e .) . . 1 9 l 9 - . _ ............................. 1920 . ______ _________ 1921 __________________ t 1931 2 A v e r a g e for p eriod J u ly 1 ,1 9 1 5 , to D e c . 31, 1920. S h o w n because of m a r k e d effect o f W o r l d W a r I o n sh ip 4 P r e lim in a r y d a ta , su b je c t to revisio n . Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce! 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 556 w aterw ays , w a t e r t r a f f ic , a n d s h ip p in g N o . 6 1 7 .— V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d i n F o r e i g n T r a d e — N e t R e g i s t e r e d T o n n a g e b y R e g io n s , 1911 t o 19 4 5 , a n d b y C u s t o m s D is t r ic t s , 1 9 4 2 to 1945 [In thousands o f net tons. See beadnote, table 616] 1943 CUSTOMS DISTRICT Grand total.......................... Seaports, total............................... North Atlantic coast, total_____ Maine, New Hampshire. . . Massachusetts............. . . . Rhode Island_____________ Connecticut .. __________ New York _ _____________ Philadelphia ........... ............ South Atlantic coast, total. Maryland .. ______ Virginia. ____ ____ North Carolina....... . South C arolina........... Georgia. . ................ Puerto R i c o ................ Virgin Islands 3............ G ulf coast, total ______________ Florida...................................... Mobile ............................... New Orleans.......................... Sabine ................... .............. Galveston............................... Entered Cleared J3,942 _28l25S 33, 094 664 913 54 27 10,313 1,123 3,387 1,452 800 15 159 106 461 394 5,963 1,311 828 2,096 384 1,344 47 706 5,809 2,043 191 1,027 2,071 338 51 7,475 2, 286 266 2,186 2,232 340 25 140 15,730 248 4,328 502 7,033 1,787 441 396 995 3U7& 13, 678 626 775 158 35 10, 746 1,338 4,087 1,155 1,825 14 180 116 511 286 6,726 1, 267 477 2,108 891 1,983 Washington . Oregon San Francisco. Los Angeles. __ A laska............ Hawaii............. San Diego. .. Northern border, total.... . ................ St Lawrence. _____________ Rochester.. .......................... . Buffalo............................... ........ Ohio . . ________ ___ Michigan................................... Chicago . . . . ......... ........ Wisconsin ..................... Duluth and Superior....... . 88 15,684 350 4,238 777 5,523 1, 896 273 350 2, 277 ATLANTIC COAST YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 61, 084 44, 739 26,849 524 997 83 j>6H16_ 50, 232 27,865 534 1,517 118 25 22, 762 2,909 5,500 1,537 3,105 18 1 22, 963 2,281 4,345 1,797 1,862 8 68 212 136 449 25 4, 776 1, 965 772 1,652 52 335 213 389 26 5,470 2,123 528 1,932 8,769 2,144 449 2,766 2,551 513 248 98 16,345 215 4,114 1,642 5,663 2,028 343 11,397 2,099 676 3, 978 3,678 480 172 314 16,484 182 4,129 902 7,102 1,865 729 362 1,213 10 Mexican border, Laredo. Pacific coast, total. Entered Cleared (3 ) 220 2,120 GULF COAST Entered^ Cleared Entered I Cleared 81,860 _6M05_ 40,708 1,124 2,091 55 14 32,868 4,556 7,178 3,032 3,238 25 208 247 406 22 4,869 1,391 713 2, 267 83 415 72 13,478 2, 464 624 4, 516 2,987 438 2,365 84 15, 555 171 2, 367 1,965 6,117 508 187 2,347 PACIFIC COAST 87^385^ 71,717 39,176 1,030 2,618 211 34 30,302 4,981 10,274 2,782 5,875 62 406 437 689 23 6,274 1,707 60S 2,576 296 1,087 65 15, 928 2,275 734 5,445 3,994 381 2,781 318 15,668 171 2, 255 849 7,162 1, 659 1,339 578 1,655 Mexi can border, total .944)95 81, 256 40, 010 1,587 3,761 94 36 28, 723 5,809 10,894 3,810 5,512 55 504 418 555 40 9, 927 1, 357 1,667 3,359 776 2,768 124 20, 301 2, 582 1,103 8,003 4, 878 266 3,344 125 12,839 87 1, 484 1, 778 5,910 1,544 274 182 1, 580 JM4>47 8R542 34,88l 1,092 3,172 177 54 23,947 6,439 12,882 5,253 5, 202 64 1,014 581 717 51 12,618 1,848 1,287 3,829 1,462 4,192 119 21, 042 2, 921 1,217 6, 949 6,177 312 3, 404 62 13,105 26 1, 556 819 6, 911 1,468 662 524 1,139 NORTHERN BORDER With With With With Total Total Total Total cargo cargo cargo cargo Entrances1 52 11, 879 6,635 3,377 3, 649 4, 564 5,055 1911-1915.................................... 24, 293 1 20,708 4, 329 7, 939 4,646 5,487 64 13,440 5,646 1915-1920 4.................................. 24,581 | 16,094 8,243 28 13,334 9,562 6, 070 6,475 30,979 27,133 12,390 1921-1925.................................. 7,415 15,100 36,884 33,003 11,634 8,247 150 15,293 7,700 1926-1930... ............................... 4,858 14,968 9,239 8,058 180 10, 462 4,997 31, 721 28,668 1931 1935. ............................. 5,593 14,108 663 11, 595 9,368 5,187 1936-1940 ...... ...................... — 30,634 26, 925 10,115 4,992 7,709 6,723 16, 445 5, 533 1941 .......................................... 28,184 22, 380 5,448 5,963 3,959 5,809 16,481 10,532 3,856 1942............ .............................. 5 15, 684 5,105 4,338 5, 212 1943. ........................................ 31,194 14, 242 4,776 8,769 16, 345 5,834 4,239 13,478 4,869 1944. .... ................................ 47, 885 19, 807 8,186 72 15, 555 5,049 9,927 4,789 20,301 124 12, 839 8,070 1945 i ........ ............................... 50, 904 38, 535 3,781 Clearances: 6,414 5,104 4,643 23, 608 21,765 7,193 50 12, 061 8, 567 1911 1915................................. 4, 762 1915-1920 4............. .................... 25, 921 23,168 6,915 5,626 62 13, 511 9,637 8,528 9,589 9,880 8,360 9, 236 28 13,075 1921-1925.................................... 30, 837 24, 284 12,833 95 15, 319 10, 504 36,361 28,696 12,326 10, 641 15,658 13,148 1926-1930.................................. 7,309 8,079 15,411 13,220 127 10, 351 1931-1935.................................... 30,658 23, 563 9,018 9,412 9,601 14, 752 13,394 677 11, 575 1936-1940___________ ________ 30, 472 22,459 11,064 5,668 13,824 8,284 7,103 9,611 6 16, 454 1941____ ________ ___________ 29,422 18, 755 13,782 5, 955 7,475 6, 408 10 ' 15,730 1942. ______________________ 17, 765 14,092 6,726 16, 484 13, 638 5,470 4,338 11,397 10,477 1943 ____________ ____________ 33,365 27,655 (3 ) 49,450 40,812 6,274 5,271 15,928 13,995 65 15,668 12,016 1944____ ___________________ 119 13,105 10,025 47, 763 i 35,459 I 12,618 11, 251 21,042 17, 290 1945 1............................ ............ 1 Preliminary data, subject to revision. 3 Less than 500 tons. 3 Reported as a foreign country prior to Jan 1, 1935, 4 July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED No. 6 1 8 . — 557 V e s s e l s E n t e r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y C l a s s e s : 1881 to 1945 [All figures except number of vessels and percentages in thousands of net tons. ALL PORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Number of vessels, all ports Total Ameri can For eign See headnote, table 616] SEAPORTS Per cent Ameri can All vessels 20.8 22.4 22.3 22.2 25.5 42.7 44.7 38.3 36.5 28.7 24.3 40.7 13,542 18,866 24,551 29,651 36,035 38,071 52,959 63,768 54,928 55,521 35,212 37,604 6,251 3,816 2,606 1,816 1, 574 1,899 1,004 472 227 102 1,558 1,853 8,291 15,050 21,945 27,834 34,461 36,173 51,955 63,296 54,701 55,419 33,654 35,750 11,560 14,184 19,205 23,621 27,778 25,128 41,471 48,710 42,835 41,951 28,096 24,938 1,982 4,682 6,346 6,029 8,257 12,943 11,488 15,058 12,093 13,570 7,116 12,666 37.0 37.4 36.9 36.4 34.6 60,427 55,229 51,564 53,132 54,289 241 236 180 196 281 60,186 54,994 51,384 52,936 54,008 47,265 42,701 40,410 41,297 42,501 13,162 12,528 • 11,154 11,835 11,788 44,675 46,328 42,806 41,940 34,008 32,819 18,077 23,792 32,297 38,080 10,363 13,652 16,417 16,033 11,385 Sailing Steam vessels vessels 1881-1890_______________ 1891-1900..................... .. 1901-1905-.............. ......... 1906-1910—.............. ......... 1911-1915.-................... 1915-1920 i____________ 1921-1925........................... 1926-1930........................... 1931-1935.......................... 1936-1940— .................. . 1910-1914— .................. 1914-1920 2 -_ .................... 32,038 31,781 34,040 34,375 38,951 42,713 41,546 45,846 31,338 33,954 38,038 42,257 16,308 22,269 30,490 37,722 47,914 51,511 66,293 79,062 65,390 67,117 46,619 50,773 3,395 4,978 6,802 8,372 12, 205 21, 999 29,645 30, 314 23,847 19,243 11, 328 20,657 1931............................. ....... 193 2 -............................... . 1933..................................... 1934..................................... 1935.......................... ......... 36,373 30,318 28,019 29,736 32,246 72,782 64,837 60,936 63,787 64,612 26,907 24,278 22, 488 23,192 22, 372 12,913 17,291 23,688 29,350 35,709 29,512 36,648 48,748 41,543 47,873 35,291 30,116 45,875 40,559 38,448 40,594 42,240 1936................................... 1937..................................... 1938..................................... 1939.................................... 1940— ___ ___ 33,439 34,309 33,079 35, 310 33,636 65,972 71,560 70,516 68,992 58,544 20,682 19, 527 19,020 17, 769 19,220 45,290 52,033 51,496 51,223 39,324 31.3 27.3 27.0 25.8 32.8 55,038 59,980 59,223 57,973 45,393 311 54 61 34 60 54,727 59,926 59,172 57,939 45,333 1941..................................... 1942..................................... 1943..................................... 1944..................................... 1945 3................................. 37,835 31, 358 36,640 40,834 48,317 59,061 43,942 61,084 81,860 94,095 20,940 13,611 29,292 48,071 61, 465 38,121 30,331 31,792 33,789 32,630 36.5 31.0 48.0 58.7 65.3 42,616 28, 257 44, 739 66, 305 81,256 40 32 37 30 47 42, 576 28, 225 44,702 66, 275 81,209 seaports —-continued YEARLY AVERAGE OB YEAR W ith cargo In ballast 9,797 10,181 20,947 34,008 43,176 NORTHERN BORDER PORTS Per cent Ameri can Total Ameri can For eign W ith cargo Total W ith cargo Total W ith cargo 2,933 3,619 3,962 4,175 5,276 14.508 22,526 23,182 19, 854 16,090 4,753 13,327 2,559 2,956 3,246 3,471 4,200 11,375 18,404 18,809 16,870 13,865 3,787 10,481 10,609 15, 247 20, 589 25,475 30,759 23, 563 30,433 40.586 35,074 39,432 30,459 24,276 9,001 11,228 15,960 20,150 23,578 13,753 23,068 29,901 25,965 28,086 24,309 14,456 21.7 19.2 16.1 14.1 14.6 38.1 42.5 36.4 36.1 29.0 13.5 35.4 2,766 3,403 5,939 8,072 11,879 13,440 13,334 15.293 10, 462 11,595 11,408 13,169 1,359 2,840 4,197 6,929 7,490 7,119 7,132 3, 993 3,154 6,575 7,330 2,304 2,044 3,099 3,875 4.950 5.950 6,215 8,162 6,469 8,441 4,832 5,840 1.976 1, 589 2,602 3,207 4,564 5,646 6,475 7,700 4,997 6,187 4,501 5,430 _____________ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ 21,499 20,643 19,051 19,186 18,893 18.123 17,396 16.123 16, 500 16,206 38,929 34.587 32,513 33,946 35,395 29,142 25,306 24,287 24,797 26,295 35.6 37.4 36.9 36.1 34.8 12,355 9,607 9,372 10,655 10,324 5,408 3,635 3,437 4,006 - 3,479 6,946 5,973 5,934 6,649 6,845 5,980 4,869 4,444 4,717 4.976 _____________ _____________ 17,510 16,747 15,899 14, 553 15,740 15,360 14,661 13,080 12,258 13,965 37,528 43,233 43,324 43,421 29,652 29,314 31,667 29,726 29,681 20,043 31.8 27.9 26.8 25.1 34.7 10,934 11,580 11.293 11,019 13,151 3,172 2,780 3,121 3,217 3,480 7,762 8,800 8,172 7,802 9,671 5,300 5,288 5,085 5,311 4,953 16,767 10,326 24.508 42,196 56,591 15,658 8,004 14,135 20,509 26,167 25,849 17,931 20,231 24,109 24,665 17,161 10,073 9,657 11, 788 11,913 39.3 36.5 54.8 16,445 15,684 16,345 15,555 12,839 4,174 3,285 4,784 5,875 4,874 12,271 12,400 11,561 9,680 7,965 5,533 5,105 5,834 5,049 3,781 1881-1890.. 1891-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1900-19101911-1915.. 1915-19201 1921-19251926-1930.. 1931-19351936-1940.. 1910-19141914-1920 a . 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936.......... . 1937........... . 1938 1939 1940-......... 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 3.......... _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 1 Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 3 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31, 1920. 3 * Preliminary data, subject to revision. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. N o . 6 1 9 .— V WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING essels C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y C l a s s e s : 1881 t o 1 9 4 5 [All figures except number of vessels and percentages in thousands of net tons. ALL PORTS SEAPORTS Num ber of vessels, all ports Total Ameri can For eign 1881-1890____ _______ 1891-1900__________ 1901-1905__________ 1906-1910____________ 1911-1915_______________ 1915-19201____ ________ 1921-1925_____________ 1926-1930_______________ 1931-1935______________ 1936-1940.. ____ _______ 1910-1914_______________ 1914-1920 2 _____________ 32,159 31,902 33,863 33,897 38, 790 42, 687 40,120 44,082 30,520 32,706 37,883 42,141 16, 473 22, 463 30, 551 37,192 48,015 53, 647 66,653 79, 760 65,565 68, 541 46, 579 52,607 3,450 5,038 6,812 8,282 12,512 23,005 29, 554 30,709 23,616 19,448 11,590 21,529 13,023 17,425 23,739 28,910 35,503 30,643 37,099 49,051 41,949 49,093 34,989 31,078 20.9 22.4 22,3 22.3 26.1 42.9 44.3 38.5 36.0 28.4 24.9 40.9 1931. ............................... 1932. _______________ 1933. _________ ______ 1934 ____ ______________ 1 9 3 5 ....._____________ 35,368 29,648 27,157 28,874 31,554 73, 501 64. 446 61,287 63, 702 64,887 26,854 23,865 22,434 22,799 22,126 46,647 40,582 38,853 40,903 42,761 1936— . ____ __________ 1937 __________________ 1938.......... .................. . 1939.. ................................. 1940........................ . 31,362 32,850' 31,710 34,192 33,417 66,066 72,880 71,286 70,306 62,171 20,069 19,938 18,829 18,156 20,248 1941............................... 1 9 4 2 ................................ 1943................................. 1944.......... .................... 1945 8.............................. 38,024 30,506 35,915 40,321 46,230 62,596 47,705 66, 716 87,385 94,647 21,869 16,354 33,682 53,050 61,523 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Per cent Ameri can Ail vessels American vessels W ith cargo In ballast 5,363 3,818 2,621 1,850 1,654 2,057 984 467 221 102 1,620 2,010 8,356 15,203 22,012 27,306 34,301 38,080 52,594 63,973 54,993 56,864 33,345 37,407 12,795 17, 514 22, 460 26,768 32,827 34,851 42,233 52, 581 44,990 46,126 32,024 34,394 924 1,507 2,173 2,388 3,128 5, 285 11, 345 11, 860 10,224 10, 841 2,941 5,023 36.5 37,0 36.6 35.8 34.1 238 233 180 177 277 60,966 54,667 51,903 54,445 49,805 43,909 43,197 43.881 4 4 ,159 11, 399 10,991 8,886 9,281 10,563 45,997 52,942 52,456 52,150 41,923 30.4 27.4 26.4 25.8 32.6 55,381 61,177 60,064 59,218 48,996 55,063 61,123 60,006 59,185 48,943 44,672 49, 8 5 3 49, 780 48,170 38,154 10,708 11,324 10,284 11,048 10,842 40,726 31,352 33,034 34,335 33,124 34.9 34,3 50.5 60.7 65.0 46,142 31,975 50,232 71, 717 81,542 317 53 68 33 52 44 32 37 52 42 46,098 31,943 50,195 71,665 81,500 32, 714 26, 464 42, 470 60, 095 64,040 13,428 5,511 7,762 11,622 17,502 Foreign vessels NORTHERN BORDER PORTS Per cent Ameri can Total Ameri can For eign 21.7 19.2 16.2 14.0 14.9 38.5 42.1 36.2 35.6 28.6 13.7 36.0 2,754 3,442 5,918 8,036 12,061 13,511 13,075 15,319 10,351 11,575 11,614 13,190 472 1, 394 2, 812 4,198 7,151 7, 550 6,998 7,371 3,962 3,146 6, 812 7,358 2, 282 2,048 3,106 3,838 4,909 5,962 6,077 7,948 6,388 8,429 4,802 5,832 1, 778 2,129 3,825 5,673 8,567 9,637 9,236 10,504 7,309 9,412 8,380 9,279 33,073 27,838 27,374 28,310 29,712 35.0 36.8 36.7 35.6 34.1 12,297 9,547 9,204 10,541 10,165 5, 437 3,660 3, 340 3, 899 3,475 6, 860 5,886 5,864 6,641 6,690 8,644 6,799 6,629 7,318 7,155 38,414 44,043 44,322 44,316 32,230 31,055 35, 815 36,887 36,040 25, 249 30.6 28.0 26.2 25.2 34.2 10,686 11,704 11,222 11,088 13,176 3,102 2,804 3, 087 3,253 3,483 7, 583 8,900 8,135 7,835 9,693 7,542 9,890 9,348 8,880 13,401 28,-441 18,826 21,406 24,798 25,144 20,462 15,637 18,330 20,134 19, 292 38.4 41.1 57.0 65.4 69.2 16,454 15,730 16,484 15,668 13,105 4,169 3.205 4, 856 6,131 5,125 12,285 12,525 11,628 9,538 7,980 13,824 13,782 13,638 12,016 10,025 Total With cargo Total With cargo 1881-1890.______________ __________ 1891-1900__________ ______________ 1901-1905.................... .......... ............... 1906-1910__________________________ 1911-1915 _______ ________________ 1915-19201............................................. 1921-1925...._____ ________________ 1926-1930.____ ____________________ 1931-1935______________ ___________ 1936-1940................................................ 1910-1914__________________________ 1914-19202........... ................................. 2,978 3,644 4,000 4,084 5,361 15,455 22,556 23,338 19,653 16,302 4.778 14,171 2,541 2,914 3,284 3,498 4,522 11,505 14,974 17,071 15,729 13,116 4,109 10,611 10,741 15,377 20,633 25,072 30,594 24,681 31,022 41,102 35,561 25,245 10, 254 14,600 19,176 23,270 28,305 23,346 27, 259 35, 610 29, 261 33,009 27,915 23, 783 1931_____ _________________________ 1932.______________________________ 1933............... ......................................... 1934_______________________________ 1935............. ........................................... 21,417 20,204 19,093 18,901 18,651 16,732 16,072 15,824 15,571 14,447 39,787 34,695 32,990 34,261 36,071 1936_______________________________ 1937_____ ______________________ _ 1938..................................................... .. 1939...................................................... 1940.....................- ........................ . 16,967 17,134 15,742 14,903 16,766 13,617 14,038 12,893 12,130 12,904 1941— ................................................ 1942...................... .............................. 1943........... ............................................. 1944. .... ................. ........................ 1945 3.................................................... 17,701 13,149 28,826 46,919 56,398 12,251 10,827 24,140 39,960 44,748 i Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 3 Preliminary data, subject to revision. Sailing Steam vessels vessels 13,719 19,021 24,633 29,156 35,954 40,137 53,578 64,441 55,214 56,967 34,965 39,417 61,204 54,900 52,083 53,162 54,722 seaports—continued YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR See headnote, table 616] O i fO c fS 00 558 4 0 ,6 6 5 3 0 ,1 8 7 W ith cargo 2 Average for period July 1 , 1914, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. TO AGE E TE E AND C E R D NN N RD LAE N o . R 6 2 0 .— V e g is t e r e d e s s e l s T E n t e r e d o n n a g e [In thousands o f net tons. , b y C a n d C l e a r e d o u n t r ie s o p O Only traffic by sea is included. COUNTRY Total by sea: Entered_________________ S e a p o r t s a n d D F in o r e ig n e s t in a t io n : T r a d e 1921 t o — N et 1944 For definition of net tonnage, see general note, p. 539] 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 19361940, average 1941 1942 1943 52,959 53,578 63,768 64,441 54,928 55,214 55,521 56,967 42,616 46,142 28,258 31,976 44,739 50,232 1,560 1,280 1,068 1,013 940 892 532 686 451 402 251 167 2,321 2,475 2,027 2,582 2.093 2,395 3,813 3,714 3,806 3,235 2,530 2,119 2,101 2,023 1.909 1,869 2,081 1,499 Belgium: Entered........................................... 1,231 1,190 Cleared________________________ Denmark: Entered_________________ ______ 372 450 Cleared............................................ France: 1,953 Entered........................................... Cleared.......................................... 2,250 Germany: 2,998 Entered_______________________ 3,165 Cleared............................................ Italy: 1,707 Entered.________ _____________ Cleared________________________ 1,986 Netherlands: 1,654 Entered_______________________ 1,464 Cleared_____ __________________ N orw ay 384 Entered_______________________ 412 Cleared_______________________ Spain: 608 Entered.______________________ Cleared_____ _ __ _ . . 463 Sweden. 504 Entered.......................................... 353 Cleared ......................................... United Kingdom: Entered_________________ ______ 9,378 8.647 Cleared ................. ........... ............. Canada Atlantic coast—1 1,201 Entered __ _______________ Cleared . ............................. 1,331 British Columbia, Y u k o n 4,571 Entered ............................... Cleared____________________ 4,573 Central Am erica:1 1,734 Entered _____ . . ______. _____ 1,640 Cleared .......... .............................. Mexico: 8,160 E n tered ........ ........................... 8,391 Cleared _ _ _____ ______ British West Indies, Bermuda, and British Honduras: 1,351 E n tered ........ .............................. 1,435 C leared............... .......................... Cuba: 4,769 Entered ______________________ 4,659 __________ __________ Dominican Republic: 380 Entered _______ ______________ 449 Cleared _. ____________________ Haiti: 105 E n te re d ........ ......... ..................... 230 Cleared... ....................... ............. Argentina. Entered .... , ,■ „ 1,006 707 Cleared_________ _____________ Brazil: Entered ______________________ 552 Cleared .... , ___ 913 Chile: 975 Entered_______________________ Cleared. _______________ ______ 793 Colombia. 144 Entered ______________________ 226 Cleared . . . . . . . _______ British India, British Malaya, and Ceylon: Entered . . ___________________ 576 Cleared________________________ 330 4 1944 66,305 71,717 9 14 9 3 3 7 33 1,050 25 1,638 1,727 30 37 32 47 380 79 3,949 766 1,389 1,050 1,804 1,358 3 3 6 360 361 379 269 554 365 850 612 674 597 361 250 342 307 57 45 156 99 190 681 498 695 412 834 604 10 63 38 48 22 19 53 38 10,614 10.577 6,087 6,147 6,422 5,871 6,866 7,699 7,056 7,977 14,035 13,809 22,804 18,362 1.607 1. 709 2,265 2,267 2,033 2,408 2,047 2,187 1,062 1,348 917 6,465 635 8,274 6,619 6,556 6,682 6,878 6,551 7,272 2,622 4,597 2,739 3.035 2,876. 2,766 3,086 2,832 2,391 2,692 2,368 ^ 2,801 3,307 4,211 3,138 3,415 1, 576 1.803 ssa 1,093 1,399 2,644 2,840 2,892 1,648 1,755 1,932 2.028 1,408 1.462 551 527 362 576 502 593 1,975 2,216 3,210 3,400 2,684 3,172 985 1,440 1,041 1,258 866 1,196 942 1,638 5,435 5,875 5,832 Cleared..5,292 4,988 4,832 4,683 4,695 2,142 2,039 2,820 2,602 3,388 3,207 713 920 688 903 499 589 540 541 223 241 123 193 377 461 220 204 176 188 251 262 291 379 73 75 65 44 103 74 966 997 499 358 828 494 819 416 519 244 350 182 546 175 918 1,252 803 924 637 1,241 938 1,589 410 631 717 668 677 663 1,387 1,058 545 507 1,039 734 1,074 945 610 250 509 379 699 372 958 966 1, 056 1,015 599 1,030 676 945 319 383 352 356 882 705 833 428 704 289 691 279 1,088 414 681 628 829 1,346 788 2,009 1 Beginning 1939 includes maritime provinces only. * Not including British Honduras. a t r ig in 559 86 560 WATERWAYS, W ATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING No. 6 2 0 . — V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n N e t R e g i s t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y C o u n t r i e s , E t c .— Continued COUNTRY 19261930, average 19311935, average 19361940, average 959 963 1,044 894 827 562 805 359 364 286 11 1, 607 2,106 2,320 3, 284 2,169 3, 815 2,853 4,631 1,368 1,809 2 408 359 611 503 1,012 466 986 663 966 792 509 946 931 1,396 778 831 693 714 541 499 5,677 5,388 6,717 6,299 11,803 11, 616 T rade— 19211925, average 1941 1942 1944 1943 & * China, Hong Kong, and Kwantu n g * E n te re d ........................... ............. Cleared _ . __________ Japan; Entered — __ __ Cleared — Philippine Islands: Entered ____________________ Cleared________________________ Oceania Entered . ____________________ Cleared___ ___________________ All other countries: Entered —. . ............................. Cleared.......................................... No. 6 2 1 . — N et 3,165 3,149 6,649 6,913 ; 43 .............. 5 9 242 1,410 4, 671 3,006 2,117 265 6, 821 9,973 13,829 15,321 22,100 28, 528 % V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T r a d e — R e g i s t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y N a t i o n a l i t y o f V e s s e l : 1921 t o 1944 [In thousands of net tons. Includes only traffic by sea and to and from foreign countries. The large trade with Canada on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence is handled about equally by vessels of the United States and of the British (Canadian) flag. See tables 618 and 619 in which the columns for northern border represent trade with Quebec and Ontario] NATIONALITY Total by sea: Entered,. Cleared— American Entered . Cleared, Total foreign, Entered ........... Cleared............... Belgian Entered. _____ Cleared____ British. Entered_______ Cleared............. . Danish Entered............ . Cleared.—........ . Dutch Entered.......... .. Cleared............. . French Entered .......... . Cleared German* Entered ______ Cleared............. . Italian. Entered .......... . Cleared. ........ . Japanese: Entered- _____ Cleared________ Norwegian: Entered- _____ Cleared________ Spanish. Entered_______ Cleared________ Swedish Entered............ . Cleared- _____ A ll other foreign: Entered- ____ Cleared________ 19211925, average 19261930, average 19311935, average 19361940, average 1941 1942 1943 1944 52,959 53,578 63,768 64,441 54,928 55,214 55,521 56,967 42,616 46,142 28, 258 31,976 44, 739 50,232 66,305 71,717 22,526 22, 556 23,182 23,338 19,855 19,653 16,090 16,302 16, 767 17, 701 10,326 13,149 24, 508 28,826 42,196 46,919 30,433 31,022 40,586 41,102 35,074 35,561 39,432 40,665 25, 849 28,441 17,932 18,827 20,231 21, 406 24,109 24, 798 332 343 374 370 274 269 332 329 163 182 118 122 155 184 107 122 16,807 17,064 20,189 20,291 15,270 15,373 14, 506 14,889 8,910 10, 871 8, 507 8,847 9, 790 10,558 11, 838 12, 319 929 928 1,136 1,168 917 902 1,040 1,054 1,300 1,292 1,798 1,809 1,634 1,627 2,322 2,352 1,392 1,438 989 986 1,027 1,050 2 3 1, 325 1,402 1,492 1, 518 1,870 1,905 1,652 1,694 1,852 1,859 162 148 40 39 158 123 314 323 847 870 2,654 2,736 3,260 3,280 2,488 2,414 1,490 1,569 2,175 2,150 1, 798 1,800 1,690 1,704 15 104 104 2,059 2,235 2,618 2,741 2,473 2,682 3,014 3,428 1, 784 2,000 2,817 2,784 4,026 4,136 4,072 4,178 6,672 6,839 4,717 4,770 3,012 3,083 3,307 3, 325 4, 061 4,089 480 487 571 586 459 457 185 188 314 316 68 175 269 183 77 564 566 985 1,005 1,013 1,017 1,206 1,233 982 1,029 401 401 217 228 291 1,317 1,366 2,190 2,206 2,252 2,281 4,125 4,377 7,425 7,675 4,797 5,272 5,386 5,769 5, 884 5,.968 1 12" 188 280 Source of tables 620 and 621: Prior to 1936, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury Dept., Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 22. Irrigation and Drainage [Data in this section relate to Continental United States] No. 6 2 2 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y 1910 : 1940 t o [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Tables 622 to 631 relate to irrigation enterprises of all types, including those operated by individual farmers. They are based on reports of management of enterprises. An enterprise is defined as “ an independent irrigation establishment and includes works for supplying water and land for which water is supplied, except that cost and value of land is not included in capital invested” ] CENSUS OF— M EM 1910 1920 1930 1940 1,224,063 1,223,989 1,223, 989 11,225, 057 Approximate land area___________________________________ 1,000 acres Farms (irrigated and nonirrigated).......................................... . number. 1, 776,046 1,916. 391 2, 062, 813 1,897,845 416,463 Land in all farms . . . . . ............ . . . ....................................... .1,000 acres. 505,441 568, 694 629, 050 Irrigation enterprises: Enterprises. ___________________________________ _______number.. 66.858 63, 298 75, 517 91, 637 430,022 Units irrigated.......................................................................... .d o .. . . (2 ) (*) 0) Area irrigated. ................................................................... . 1,000 acres.. 21,004 14,433 19,192 19, 548 Area existing works were capable of supplying with water 1.000 acres.. 20,285 26,020 26.102 28,055 Area irrigable..................................................................... 1,000 acres. 3 32,245 3 35, 891 30, 599 31, 306 Additional area existing works were capable of supplying with water.................................................................................. 1,000 acres.. 7,052 5,852 6,829 6,554 Additional irrigable area in enterprises, not supplied with water 1.000 acres 317,812 10, 302 316, 699 11, 052 321,454 Investment in irrigation enterprises_______________ _____1,000 dollars. 697, 657 892, 756 1,052, 049 359.2 Increase over preceding census. ________________________ percent.. 17.8 117.0 28.0 Average per acre based on area works were capable of supplying 37.50 15. 85 26. 81 34.20 with water. ____ ____________ ___________________ dollars.. 69.1 27.6 percent.. Increase over preceding census. ............................ 9.6 437,949 819, 778 1,015,108 1,126, 546 Estimated completed cost of existing enterprises............ 1,000 dollars.. 35.99 Average per acre based on irrigable area in enterprises dollars. a 13.58 3 22. 84 33.17 Average annual cost per acre irrigated for maintenance and operation 41. 07 2.28 of irrigation works............................. .. ........................................ dollars.. 2.43 2.77 1 Represents redeterminations and therefore differs from figures shown for earlier years. 2 Not available. * Relates to total area in enterprises; irrigable areas not reported. * Excludes cost of operation and maintenance for rice-growing districts in Gulf States; consequently figure is not comparable with those for later years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands No. 6 2 3 . — I r r ig a t io n V E n t e r p r is e s a l u e s , b y T — N u m b e r e n u r e o f O a n d A c r e a g e p e r a t o r : o f F a r m s , a n d F a r m 1940 [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana] CROPLAND HARVESTED, 1939 Number MEM of farms Land in farms Total farms_________________ Irri gated 1 VALUE OF— Irri gated pas ture, 1939 T h o u sa n d s o f a cre s 1 ,8 9 7 ,8 4 5 Farms (land and build ings) Build ings Imple ments and ma chinery T h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs 6 29 ,0 50 143,844 1 5,067 2 ,7 4 9 1 2 ,8 0 3 ,1 6 6 2 ,5 5 5 ,5 0 6 1 ,0 9 5 ,7 2 0 Owners and managers.. . 1, 076. 457 459, 429 821, 388 1 69,621 Tenants.............................. A ll 8 4 .3 6 0 5 9 ,4 8 4 1 9,711 1 4,4 9 3 5 ,21 8 1 1,9 9 5 8, 744 3 ,2 5 1 7, 716 1 1,0 0 6 4 ,0 6 2 1 5,0 6 7 1 1,0 0 6 4 ,0 6 2 11.9 9 5 8 .7 4 4 3 ,2 5 1 2 ,3 1 8 432 2 ,7 4 9 2 .3 1 8 432 2 ,07 1 1 ,74 6 326 1 .85 0 , 916 704, 590 629, 915 5 2 9 ,1 8 0 100, 735 4 4 8 ,8 60 377, 501 7 1 ,3 5 8 7 3 7 ,8 99 3 57 ,8 21 283, 024 217, 718 6 5 ,3 0 7 191 ,6 40 146 ,1 32 4 5 ,5 0 9 678 1.100,145 181, 056 572 887,345 151, 679 106 212,801 29, 377 9,336,050 1,925, 590 91,384 71,586 19, 798 812, 696 Irrigated farms, to t a l........... ............ Owners and managers.......... Tenants ...... .................... Wholly irrigated, total. ............ Owners and managers.......... Tenants................................... Partly irrigated, t o t a l................. Owners and managers. . . . Tenants................................... Nonirrigated farm s.............................. 291, 655 2 2 1 ,6 39 70,016 219, 614 168,131 51,4 8 3 72,041 1 12,601 97, 503 15, 099 65, 985 57, 316 8 ,6 6 9 46, 617 53, 508 40,187 5,749 6, 430 18, 533 1,967 1, 606,190 516, 449 124,132 3,072 2,261 811 8, 783 ,6 02 4 ,0 1 9 . 564 3 ,4 6 7 ,1 1 7 2 ,7 8 4 , 525 6 82,592 2 ,3 6 6 ,9 7 1 1 ,8 9 7 ,1 8 0 469 ,7 91 1 Excludes irrigated fallow land or land in irrigated crops that failed. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 561 IR IG TIO AND D A A E R A N R IN G 562 No. 6 2 4 . — A r e a 1940, I I b y S E r r ig a t io n r r ig a t io n t a t e s W n t e r p r is e s o r k s a n d b y W P e r e — C A r e a a p a b l e r in c ip a l D I r r ig a t e d o f S , 1919, 1929, W u p p l y in g r a in a g e B W a n d a t e r , 1939, 1930 a n d a n d a s in s [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Minus sign (—) denotes decrease)1 2 AREA IRRIGATED AREA WORKS WERE CAPABLE OF SUFPLYING WITH WATER Increase 19291939 1939 STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN 1919 it h 1929 T o ta l P ropor tio n of to t a l 1930 1940 STATE T o t a l for 19 S t a t e s . . . .................................. A cres A cres A cres 1 9 ,1 9 1 ,7 1 6 1 9,547, 544 2 1 ,0 0 3 ,7 3 9 P e r c e n t Percent A cr e s Acres 1 00 .0 7 .4 2 6,1 0 1, 890 2 8 ,0 5 5 ,2 4 8 A r iz o n a ........................................................................ A r k a n s a s ....... ........................................................... C a lifo r n ia ........................................................................ C o lo r a d o ................................................................... . . I d a h o ............................................................................ .. 467 ,6 65 143,946 4 ,2 1 9 ,0 4 0 3 ,3 4 8 ,3 8 5 2 ,4 8 8 ,8 0 6 5 7 5 ,5 90 151 ,7 87 4 ,7 4 6 ,6 3 2 3 ,3 9 3 ,6 1 9 2 ,1 8 1 ,2 5 0 6 5 3 ,2 6 3 1 61,601 5 ,0 6 9 ,5 6 8 3 ,2 2 0 ,6 8 5 2 ,2 7 7 ,8 5 7 3 .1 8 2 4 .3 1 5 .3 1 0 .8 1 3 .5 6 .5 6 .8 — 5 .1 4 .4 8 2 4 ,1 5 2 2 0 9 ,9 4 2 6 ,8 1 5 , 250 4 ,0 7 8 ,7 1 2 2 ,6 1 7 ,0 2 1 8 4 4 ,2 1 2 287 ,7 65 7 ,3 9 8 ,5 7 6 3 ,9 1 3 ,5 4 2 2 ,5 9 3 ,5 3 4 K a n s a s . ._---------------------------------- --------------- — . . . L o u is ia n a -------------------------------------------------------M o n t a n a .................................... - ........... ............... ~ N e b r a s k a ________________________________________ N e v a d a ...............— - - --------------------------- --------------- 4 7,3 1 2 454 ,8 82 1 ,6 8 1 ,7 2 9 4 4 2 ,6 90 561 ,4 47 7 1,2 9 0 450,901 1 ,5 9 4 ,9 1 2 532 ,6 17 4 8 6 ,6 48 9 9 ,9 8 0 4 4 7 ,0 95 1 ,7 1 1 ,4 0 9 6 1 0 ,3 79 739 ,8 63 .5 2 .1 8 .1 2 .9 3 .5 4 0 .2 -.8 7 .3 1 4 .6 5 2 .0 8 3 ,5 8 3 7 9 5 ,1 65 2 ,2 7 6 ,0 0 0 703 ,6 41 7 3 6 ,2 49 1 4 2 ,4 09 7 5 9 ,9 15 2 ,3 4 4 ,3 9 0 9 9 2 ,9 5 7 8 4 1 ,3 0 4 N e w M e x i c o . . ---------------------------- ----------- --------. . . ________________ . . N o r t h D a k o t a ........... O k la h o m a . ................................................................ O r e g o n . ... ................................................................... ......................................... .................... 5 3 8 ,3 77 1 2,0 7 2 2 ,9 6 9 9 8 6 ,1 6 2 100 ,6 82 5 5 4 ,0 39 527 ,0 33 2 .6 9 ,3 9 2 2 1 ,6 1 5 .1 1 ,5 7 3 4 ,1 6 0 (0 8 9 8 ,7 13 1 ,0 4 9 ,1 7 6 5 .0 60 k 98 6 7,1S o u th D a ,1o t a . 07 .3 5 .1 1 30 .1 1 6 4 .5 1 6 .7 -1 0 .3 6 5 6 ,6 69 2 4 ,0 0 6 7 ,3 3 1 1 ,.1 5 8 ,210 1 0 9 ,5 50 7 3 1 ,9 9 0 3 6 ,5 2 2 8 ,6 2 4 1 ,2 6 1 ,0 8 1 1 2 1 ,8 4 7 T e x a s ................................................................................. U t a h ......................................................................... .. W a s h in g t o n ................ .................................................. W y o m i n g . ................................... ............................... 5 8 6 ,1 20 1 ,3 7 1 ,6 5 1 5 2 9 ,8 9 9 1 ,2 0 7 ,9 8 2 7 9 8 ,9 17 1 ,3 2 4 ,1 2 5 4 9 9 ,2 8 3 1 ,2 3 6 ,1 5 5 1 ,0 4 5 ,2 2 4 1 ,1 7 6 ,1 1 6 6 15 ,0 13 1 ,4 8 6 ,4 9 8 3 0 .8 -1 1 .2 2 3 .2 2 0 .3 1 ,1 7 7 ,4 1 5 1 ,5 4 2 ,4 7 5 631 ,5 11 1 ,6 5 5 ,0 0 8 1 ,7 7 3 ,8 1 2 1 ,3 5 7 ,7 1 4 7 3 1 ,5 27 1 ,9 1 3 ,5 2 7 4 ,1 4 7 ,2 7 8 2 ,0 9 9 4 ,1 8 5 ,1 8 0 4 ,4 9 3 4 ,4 1 0 ,3 8 5 1 1 4 .1 5 .4 2 ,0 9 9 5 ,4 7 2 ,0 1 2 7 ,9 8 0 5 ,9 4 2 ,9 5 8 5 .0 5 .6 2 .9 7 ,1 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the N orth )............................. Missouri R iv e r............................................... Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River.................................... ......................... Gulf of Mexico streams other than M is sissippi River and Rio Grande................ Rio Grande.............. ....... .................................. Colorado River................................................. Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash 2_._ Great Basin Drainage..................................... Columbia River ........................................ . Klamath River....................................... . Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams......................................... Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colo rado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams............................... (*> 2 1 .0 9 5 8 ,4 93 9 0 2 ,5 6 0 9 2 7 ,5 9 4 4 .4 2 .8 1 ,1 7 0 , 583 1 ,3 5 0 ,9 1 1 6 9 8 ,0 7 7 1 ,3 1 2 ,8 5 5 2 ,3 2 6 ,6 9 0 5 ,8 7 1 2 ,2 7 7 ,6 5 1 3 ,8 7 3 ,2 4 5 153 ,1 05 6 6 2 ,9 58 1 ,5 6 4 ,7 2 5 2, 5 3 7 ,1 24 3 ,3 0 1 2 ,0 3 6 ,0 3 3 3 ,3 9 3 ,6 4 0 187,991 9 0 2 ,3 9 2 1 ,5 2 1 ,5 7 8 2 ,6 3 8 ,1 2 0 8 ,4 9 8 2 ,0 7 3 ,7 2 7 3 ,8 1 9 ,7 3 8 2 7 1 ,0 3 8 4 .3 7 .2 1 2 .6 9 .9 1 8 .2 1 .3 3 6 .1 -2 .8 4 .0 157 4 1 ,9 1 2 ,6 4 4 .2 1 ,2 2 1 ,9 9 7 1 ,9 1 4 ,7 8 1 3 ,3 3 5 ,9 1 4 4 ,7 5 3 2, 5 3 6 ,4 92 4 ,2 4 1 ,2 4 4 2 6 4 ,9 4 9 1 ,5 2 0 ,7 9 6 2 ,1 7 7 ,7 0 5 3 ,3 6 7 ,7 4 4 1 3,4 6 2 2 ,3 8 1 ,1 7 1 4 ,4 2 6 ,3 6 7 3 1 0 ,5 60 2 ,7 4 4 ,6 4 4 3 ,1 5 7 ,1 3 2 3 ,3 9 3 ,8 8 2 1 6 -2 7 .5 4 ,7 9 5 ,8 3 6 5 ,1 3 2 ,5 9 7 6 9 3 ,8 0 7 914 ,8 01 1 ,0 3 2 ,2 9 4 4 .9 1 2 .8 1 ,1 4 1 ,2 3 0 1 ,4 2 2 ,9 9 7 C) 1 1 Less than Mo of 1 percent. 2 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and exclude inde pendent basin, Vamori Wash. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. IR IG R ATIO N 563 No. 6 2 5 ,— I rrigation E nterprises— Capital I nvested, 1920, 1930, a n d 1940, and A verage I nvestment per A cre, 1930 and 1940, by States and by Principal D rainage B asins [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Minus sign {—) denotes decrease] CAPITAL INVESTED 1940 STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN 1920 1930 Total STATE D o lla rs Total for 19 States. _ ___ D o lla rs D o lla rs 697,657,328 892,755,790 1,052,049,201 Pro por tion of total P er cen t m o In crease 19301940 Average per acre works were capable of supplying with water 1 1930 P er cent D o lla r s In crease per acre 19301940 1940 D o lla rs 17 8 34.20 37 50 D o lla r s 3.30 Arizona__________________________ Arkansas. ............ .......................... California_________ _____ ____ Colorado ______________________ Idaho................ ............... ........... 33, 498, 094 7,183, 322 194,886, 388 88, 302. 442 91, 501,009 73,328.197 6,836,648 310,967.979 87,603,240 84, 500,354 83, 526,608 5, 766,895 318,889,218 106,849,343 102,585,798 7.9 13.9 .5 — 15.6 30.3 2.5 10.2 22.0 9.8 21.4 88.97 32.56 45.63 21.48 32.29 98.94 9.97 20.04 —12. 52 43.10 —2.53 27.30 5.82 39.55 7.26 Kansas........ ........................................ Louisiana........................ ................ M ontana..................................... .. Nebraska................. .......................... N evad a.____________ ____________ 2,067, 381 14,063,181 52,143,363 13,909,185 14,754,280 1.685,652 15, 744, 743 50,319,204 21,386,319 15,457,931 2,153,886 11,565, 513 67,352,505 39,056.207 16,906, 790 .2 27 8 1.1 —26.5 6.4 33.9 82.6 3.7 1.6 9,4 20.17 19.80 22.11 30.39 21.00 15.12 15.22 28.73 39.33 20.10 —5.05 —4.58 6.62 8.94 —.90 New Mexico__________ _______ _ 18,210,412 19,834,380 North Dakota.................................. 1,857,118 1.267,314 Oklahoma........ ................................. 160,099 151,325 Oregon____________________ ______ 28,929,151 38, 754,548 South Dakota................................... 5,465,248 4, 502,117 32, 735,997 1, 755,489 272,186 50,961,251 5,395.610 3.1 .2 (*) 4.8 .5 65.0 38.5 70.0 31.5 19.8 30.20 52.79 21.84 33.46 41.10 44.72 48.07 31.66 40.41 44.28 14. 52 —4.72 9.72 6.95 a is Texas, ........................................... 35,072,739 49,022,164 Utah .............................................. 32,037,351 35,669, 819 Washington ..................................... 29,299,011 40,561, 895 W yom ing........................ ........... ....... 34,326,328 35,153,187 66,441,376 41,896, 532 56,415,196 41,522,801 6.3 4.0 5.4 4.0 , 35.5 17.5 39.1 18.1 41.64 23.13 64.23 21.24 37.46 30.86 77.12 21.70 — 4 .18 20,925 131,553,106 136, 506, 721 130,566 179. 750,238 (8 ) 17.1 524.0 31.7 9.97 24.95 16.36 30.25 6.39 5.30 35,183,789 31,831, 673 37,101, 932 3.5 16.6 27.19 27.46 .27 29,439,808 28,578.193 34,824, 111 53, 748, 608 88,939,884 132, 350,247 3a 498,361 80,563,998 155,800,882 2.9 7.7 14.8 6.7 49.9 17.7 23.39 28.07 39.67 20.05 36.99 46.26 —3. 34 8.92 6.59 230,606 299,368 62,207,175 67,579.074 145,672,382 157,355,114 5, 502, 890 9,430,566 226,627 59,698,865 206,523,302 10,430,941 — 1.7 (*) 5.7 — 11.7 19.6 31.2 1.0 10.6 48.52 26.64 37.10 35.59 16,83 —31.69 25.07 — L 57 9.56 46.66 33.59 —2.00 100,527,759 164,628, 093 171,004,939 16.3 3.9 34.33 33.32 63, 507.056 110, 495,970 120,318,550 11.4 8.9 96.82 84. 55 - 1 2 . 27 7.73 12.89 .46 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the North) ___ __ Missouri River__________________ Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri R iv e r ........................... Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio G ra n d e................................. Rio Grande ——............................... Colorado River............................... Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash.3 .......... .............................. Great Basin Drainage___________ Columbia R iv e r _____ , ______ _ Klamath River............. ................ Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams._______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colorado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams .............. —1.01 1 Based on primary acreage and total capital invested. 2 Less than Ho of 1 percent. 3 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and exclude the in dependent basin, Vamori Wash. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 725543°— 47----- 37 IR IG R ATIO AND D A A E N R IN G 564 No. 6 2 6 . — b l e P e r I o f S A c r e E r r ig a t io n u p p l y in g , b y T W y p e — A r e , C a p it n t e r p r is e s W it h o p E a t e r n t e r p r is e : a a l I , A r r ig a t e d In v e ste d 1920, 1930, cen su s 1920, all enter prises o r k s v e r a g e W I e r e C a p a n v e s t m e n t Minus sign (—) denotes decrease] of — 1930 T Y P E OF ENTERPRISE A 1940 a n d [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. W r e a a n d 1940 All enter prises Propor tion of total A c re s P e rc e n t All enter prises In Propor tion of crease 1930total 1940 Primary enter prises 1 Supple mental enter prises 1 AREA IRRIGATED Total_____________ Individual and partnership_________ __________ Cooperatives ____________ Irrigation district................. Commercial____ _____ „ U . S. Bureau of Reelamatio n ._. __________ . .. U , S. Office of Indian Affairs___________ _______ A ll other *______ __________ A c re s 19,191,716 19, 547,544 A c re s 100.0 21,003,739 P e rc e n t P e rc e n t A c re s 100,0 > 7.4 21,003,739 6,848,807 6,581,400 1,822,887 1.822,001 6,410,581 6, 271,334 3. 452, 275 1, 230,763 32.8 32.1 17.7 6.3 7,314.152 6,652,488 3,514,702 1,017,781 34.8 31, 7 16.7 4.8 14.1 6.1 1.8 -1 7 3 1, 254, 569 1, 485,028 7.6 1,824,004 8.7 22.8 284,551 577,501 331,840 365,723 1.7 1.8 515,765 164,847 2.5 .8 55.4 - 5 4 .9 7,314,152 6.652,488 3,514,702 1,017,781 A c res 3,287,210 596,171 858,388 211,470 128,238 1,824,004 1,460,470 515, 765 164,847 32,473 AREA WORKS WERE CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING WITH WATER Total___________ —. 26,020,477 26,101,890 Individual and partner ship _............................... Cooperatives ................ — Irrigation district_________ Commercial........................... U . S. Bureau of Reclama tion........................................ U . S. Office of Indian Affairs ri ir All other a_______________ 100.0 28,055,248 100.0 34.3 28.5 17 7 7.0 20.7 1. 7 2.5 - 9 .2 7.5 28,055,248 4,268,394 9,255.756 8.403,298 % 531,425 2.799,563 7,982,142 7,861,081 4,846,095 2,160,950 30.6 30.1 18.6 8.3 9,633,198 7,996,236 4,969,395 1,961, 202 1,680,643 1,944,825 7.4 2,349,967 8.4 20.8 484,486 865,306 739,446 567,351 2.8 2.2 802,996 342,254 2.9 1.2 8.6 -3 9 .7 9,633,198 7,996, 236 4,969,395 1,961, 202 798,308 990,411 451.677 232,804 2,349,967 1,762,721 802, 996 342,254 32.473 CAPITAL INVESTED D o lla r s D o lla r s Total________ - ........ 697,657,328 892,755,790 Individual and partner s h ip ..................................... Cooperatives........................ Irrigation district.................. Commercial......... ............. TJ. S. Bureau of Reclama tion..................................... U . S. Office of Indian Affairs.. . ________ All other i ............................. 2 P e rc e n t D o lla r s 100.0 1,052,049,201 P e rc e n t P e rc e n t D o lla r s D o lla rs 100.0 17.8 963,888‘, 263 88,160,938 187. 867,180 179, 329,962 210, 733,476 62, 351, 714 21.0 20.1 23.6 7.0 187, 382, 730 224,140, 876 265, 737, 810 66,243,823 17.8 21 3 25.3 6.3 - 3 170, 368, 731 17,013,999 25.0 205, 082, 550 19,058,326 26.1 260, 701, 900 5,035,910 6.2 59, 250, 003 6, 993, 820 129, 509,819 193,989,576 21.7 250,245,359 23.8 29.0 211,046,133 39,199, 226 14,851,236 31, 576,920 41,311,620 26,906,962 3.5 3.1 48,420,058 9,878,545 4.6 .9 154,634,169 183,041,500 88, 573. 514 85, 735,470 53.3 48,420, 058 -6 3 .3 9,018, 888 859,657 AVERAGE INVESTMENT PER ACRE WORKS W ERE CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING WITH WATER 26.81 Individual and partner ship. _____ _____ Cooperatives Irrigation district_____ ____ Commercial.......................... U . S. Bureau of Reclama tio n .. .......... U . S. Office of Indian A ffairs All other 2 37.50 34.20 16. 71 21.78 34. 99 30.62 23. 54 22.81 43.49 28.85 99,75 42.70 47 43 (3) 20.65 17 69 25.65 52.46 30.21 21.31 19. 24 11, 15 30.04 0 0 30.65 47.74 34.36 (*) 0 (*) (3) (3 ) 0 77.06 9.6 89.81 22. 24 41.2 0 60.30 26.35 26.47 (3) (3) 60.30 1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental enterprises” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary enterprises” and therefore are not added again into totals. 2 Includes State, City, and/or Sewage, Reclamation Districts, and other enterprises. 3 Not computed for types having investments in supplemental enterprises because areas served with supple mental water were not identified. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. IR IG R ATIO N 565 N o. 6 2 7 , — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , A r e a W o r k s W e r e C a p a b l e o f S u p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , a n d C a p it a l I n v e s t e d , W it h S p e c i f i e d A v e r a g e s , b y S o u r c e o f W a t e r S u p p l y : 1940 [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana] Enter prises SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY Total.............. .................. Area Aver AVERAGE PER ACRE— works age cost Main Quanwere of water Area ir Capital tenance tityof capable of deliv rigated 1 supplying invested Invest and water Cost of ered per ment 2 with opera deliv water acrewater 1 tion * ered * foot * 1,000 A c re - N um ber A c re s A c re s d o lla rs D o lla r s D o lla r s 37 50 91, 637 21,003, 739 28,055,248 1, 052,049 2.28 fe e t D o lla r s D o lla r s 3 .0 3.28 1.11 Primary sources: Streams, grav ity.................. 25, 726 13,063,955 16,811,045 441,279 26.25 .8 4 2.6 1.18 .4 5 Streams, pumped................ 5,915 1, 724,800 2,761,219 81,236 29.42 3 .2 3.81 4. 39 1. 39 Streams, gravity and pumped. ......................... 344 1,266,148 1,796,105 138, 542 77,13 2.23 4 .0 2 .72 .68 38.56 2.6 Wells, pumped .......... 38, 715 2,508,076 3,621,991 139,675 6.92 7.28 2 .8 4 41,481 50, 222 1,706 33.98 1.01 2.6 Wells, flowing........................ 1, 398 1.06 .4 0 Wells, pumping and flowing 20,835 24, 850 1,855 74.66 7.96 2.6 163 8 .93 3 .4 7 149 25,659 44,805 1,248 1.06 Lakes, gravity. ................. 27 86 3 .1 1.31 .4 3 354 45, 831 70,318 1,865 3.40 1.8 Lakes, pumped .................. 26. 52 3.32 1.86 210, 373 253, 493 3,357 .83 2 .3 3, 432 13.24 Springs........ .......................... .9 3 .41 995 230, 004 287,297 4,053 14.11 .51 2 .3 Springs and streams. ... .64 .2 9 19.20 Stored storm water . . . . 434 21,399 33,217 638 1.12 1.4 1.20 .8 7 10,837 184 14,372 540 37. 57 4.66 3 .5 City water........................... . 5. 71 1. 64 5,260 6,447 210 32. 50 2.41 2 .7 Sewage..................................... 53 2 .3 9 .9 0 Streams, gravity; wells, 72.94 3.56 pumped. . . . . . _____ 580 1,252,329 1, 533,86L 111, 875 2 .5 4 .30 1. 73 Streams, gravity; wells, 1, 715 .7 0 71,571 81,553 flowing__________ _______ HI 21.03 1 .4 .6 5 .8 7 Streams, pumped; wells, 19,194 172,636 225,108 85.27 6.19 2 .4 pumped.............. .. ............ 437 6 ,4 6 2 ,7 0 Waste water, seepage or 699 1.45 770 65,613 113,393 6 .17 2.1 drainage.............. ............. 1.46 .7 0 2.8 741 Other mixed . . . . . . ... 1.01 2 .83 2.44 | 325,952 14,201 43.57 1 } 266,932 Other and not reported Supplemental sources: Streams, gravity and/or 69,896 .3 1 19. 79 718 2, 736,696 3,531,553 1 .3 .4 6 .3 5 storage ............................. 4.64 25,644 35,357 1,623 45.89 2 .7 231 1. 33 3. 55 Streams, pumped. ............ 10,066 16,525 1 .9 518,429 693,540 3.86 23.83 2 .06 Wells, pumped ............ 3 .83 .2 4 120 6, 441 7,944 117 14. 75 1 .3 .2 7 .22 Wells, flowing .................. i Areas shown under “ Supplemental sources” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary sources” and therefore are not added again into total. 2 Based on area works were capable of supplying with water. 3 Based on irrigated area in enterprises reporting cost of maintenance and operation. * Based on enterprises reporting both quantity and cost of water, assuming (a) that for enterprises serving 1 to 4 units cost of water is cost of maintenance and operation, and for enterprises serving 5 or more units it is total annual charges, and (b) that enterprises reporting cost and quantity of water had used same quantity of water per acre as all enterprises which reported water delivered. No. 6 2 8 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — C o st o f M a in t e n a n c e a n d O p e r a t io n , b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939 ___________________________ [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]____________ _________ COST OF MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION Irrigated area in enterprises re Reported cost, 1939 Average per acre irri porting maintenance and (dollars) gated (dollars) operation (acres) STATE 1939 1939 1929, all 1929, all Supple Primary enter Supple Pri Supple enterprises Primary mental prises mental mary mental 2.77 2.14 0. 95 Total for 19 States......... 18,690,184 20,193, 761 2, 983,963 43,172, 526 2,828, 094 Arizona----------------- --------------- 561,605 630,942 14,463 3,101, 467 50, 715 3. 51 4.57 4.92 Arkansas........ .................... ....... 147,921 153,346 231 835, 891 1,201 7.03 5.45 6. 20 California..................................... 4, 538, 579 4,831,550 439,235 21,229,685 1,620, 218 6.10 3.69 4.39 Colorado____ ________________ 3, 235,629 3,128,787 608,498 2,035, 680 .85 .82 498,440 .65 Idaho __________________ _____ 2,109,087 2,219,486 889,254 2,256,798 1.44 202,690 1.02 .23 Kansas_______________ ________ 13,628 2.18 64,983 29,689 1.53 2.29 227 , 076 99,033 Louisiana...................................... 431,337 2,434 1, 589, 007 4.09 3,64 1. 51 436,931 3,683 Montana....................................... 1,476,854 1,650, 373 168,762 1,180,189 20,908 .72 .12 .87 Nebraska_____________________ 524,260 1.54 .70 602,582 171,448 839, 682 119, 770 1.39 Nevada....... .................................. 474,422 688, 722 84,722 38,705 .91 .46 293,859 .43 New Mexico — ........ ................ 493,229 N orth Dakota,_.......... .............. 8,773 Oklahoma_________________ __ 935 Oregon.......................................... 863,685 South Dakota_________ _______ 65, 783 Texas.............................................. 772,160 Utah............................................... 1, 301,098 Washington---------------------------487,977 W yoming...................................... 1,131,867 516,916 21,290 3,869 982,940 56, 426 1, 002,202 1,144,100 602,414 1,421, 852 5,083 97,643 51,197 322,055 22,296 93,014 1,082, 768 30,072 12, 973 1,157,018 71, 986 3,865,224 881, 814 1,673, 992 807, 345 10,142 71,049 32,666 84,981 11, 314 31,923 2.15 1. 97 7.62 1.41 1.33 4.74 1.00 4.14 .84 2.09 1.41 3.35 1.18 1.28 3.86 .77 2.78 .57 2.00 .73 .64 .26 .51 .34 Source of tables 627 and 628: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. IRRIG ATIO AND D A A E N R IN G 566 N o . 6 2 9 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s , P r im a r y a n d S u p p l e m e n t a l , b y S p e c if ie d G r o u p s o f I r r ig a t e d U n it s , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , a n d C o st o f I r r ig a t io n W o r k s a n d E q u ip m e n t : 1940 [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana] AVERAGE PER ACRE ITEM Enter prises Irrigated units Area irrigated Capital invested A c re s D o lla r s Invest ment i Annual charges i 2 D o lla r s D o lla rs PRIMARY ENTERPRISES N um ber N um ber Total__________________________________ 80,502 430, 022 21, 003,739 963,888, 263 Irrigated units, 1939: No un its3. . ----- -------------------------------1 u n i t ............................. ............................... 2 to 4 units. ............................................ . 5 to 24 units............. .................. - ............ 25 to 99 units..................................... ......... . 100 to 999 units...... .. ....................... - 1,000 units and more................................. . 2, 227 66,269 6,567 3,572 1,253 564 50 .............. 66, 269 16,297 36,782 59,464 141,640 109,570 Acres irrigated, 1939: N o acres 3_ _______________________ 1 to 99 acres............................................... —100 to 299 acres................................................ 300 to 1,799 acres............................................ 1,800 to 7,499 a c re s -------- -------------- ----7,500 to 74,999 acres.................................... 75,000 acres and m ore............ .................. 2,227 57,207 12,906 6,619 1,185 340 18 68,421 31,288 68,498 76,042 137,688 48,085 1,627,740 2,125, 032 4, 265, 380 4,059, 903 6, 522,638 2,403,046 Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000. - ______________________ $5,000 to $14,999 __________________ . . . $15,000 to $99,999_______________________ $100,000 to $1,499,999____________________ $1,500,000 to $9,999,999.................................. $10,000,000 and more ___________ _______ 69,573 7,536 2, 574 708 108 3 103,514 34, 500 57, 831 108,468 118,139 7,570 34. 36 1. 98 12,153, 234 5," 832, 007 140, 428,110 1, 244, 689 27, 297, 580 2, 371,642 65, 530, 535 2,769, 280 96,274,601 5, 448, 420 385,076, 346 3, 337, 701 237,127, 857 29.71 18.45 16.89 21 51 25.41 51, 77 57 20 .32 i. 40 1.62 2.19 2.32 12,153,234 80,654,407 53,708,037 100,787,171 151,913,671 435,698, 244 128,973,499 29.71 31 80 19.30 19.31 28.09 49.67 44.07 .32 6.98 3.95 1, 71 1.96 2. 02 1.92 5,635,965 78,081,210 2,413,431 57,691,158 3,187,634 84,340, 652 4, 546,857 267,736,289 4,880, 522 423,641,958 339,330 52,396,996 10.75 19.37 20.27 40.53 63.72 131.42 .59 .97 1.49 2. 52 2. 01 3. 95 SUPPLEMENTAL ENTERPRISES T o t a l........ .......................................... 11,135 Irrigated units, 1939: No units 3_ _ ________________________ . 1 unit . . __________________ _ 2 to 4 units___ __________________________ 5 to 24 units...................................... ......... 25 to 99 u n its... ...................................... 100 to 999 units........... ......................... . 1,000 units and m o re.. ____ _______ ____ 805 9,563 552 84 66 53 12 Acres irrigated, 1939: No acres 3 ________________________. . . . ..... ............................... 1 to 99 acres. 100 to 299 acres................ ...... ........... .......... 300 to 1,799 acres.................. .............. ......... 1,800 to 7,499 acres ....................................... 7,500 to 74,999 acres.................................. 75,000 acres and m ore................................... 805 8,679 1,246 275 70 53 Cost of irrigation works and equipment: Less than $5,000........ ................................ $5,000 to $14,999. ............................... $15,000 to $99,999........................................ $100,000 to $1,499,999. ........................... $1,500,000 to $9,999,999............. ............. 10,486 437 137 64 7 11 61,794 f 3,287,210 88,160,938 20.65 .54 513,281 67, 384 125,186 340,926 882, 426 1,358,007 4,531,859 14,434,239 1,269,112 1,889,114 7,262,672 26,870,792 31,903,150 22.01 22. 66 15. 47 12. 91 18.45 24.19 18. 85 .26 9, 563 1,283 1,011 3, 514 13,297 33,126 9,161 1,764 2,506 5,384 19, 366 23,613 271,662 196, 058 160,426 255, 111 1,100,378 1,303,575 4,531,859 9,244,631 4,008,814 4,415,179 6, 339,066 36, 208,445 23,412,944 22.01 26. 06 17 10 20. 50 22. 38 24. 54 ■ 15.62 .26 5.25 2. 07 1.72 .90 .71 .24 11, 413 2,190 5, 581 13,986 28,624 525,459 161,264 271,390 1,051,041 1,278,056 11,522,414 3,308,622 5,175,441 34,092,181 34,062,280 16. 79 16. 39 15.00 22.35 22. 55 .37 .34 .74 .76 .29 .41 .69 .80 .30 i Based on acreage works were capable of supplying with water. ®Based on acreage assessed by enterprises serving 5 units or more. 3 Relates to enterprises reporting no irrigation in 1939 but having works capable of supplying water in 1940. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. IR IG R ATIO N 567 N o. 6 3 0 . — and I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — D a m s , R e s e r v o ir s , C a n a l s , P ip e F l o w in g W e l l s , b y St a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s : L in e s , 1940 (Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana] RESERVOIRS DAMS CANALS STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN Diver Stor sion age STATE Total Capacity Length N um ber N um ber A c re -fe e t N u rfrber M ile s Capac ity at main head ing S e c .fe e t WELLS FLOWING Pipe lines Total M ile s 34,544 4, 607 7,709 33,787,382 127,533.7 612,021 28,584. 9 Arizona............................................. ......... Arkansas_____________ ______________ California--------- ----------- ------------ ------Colorado.................................................. Idaho... .................................................. 602 6 2,714 4,792 3,209 199 27 709 1,015 260 333 24 2, 652 1, 071 290 K a n sa s .......... ...................................... ... Louisiana.............................................. . M ontana.......................................... — Nebraska..............— -----------------------Nevada . . — .................. .............. 102 105 6,136 351 1,896 40 114 468 156 122 292.5 3,347 80 32,584 75 34,199 2,421.0 10,335 517 1,301,422 15,702.5 66,745 164 2,306,159 3,331.3 14,256 200 696,005 2,897.2 22,930 New Mexico..............- ........... —...........North Dakota_____________________ Oklahoma.. . ___________________ Oregon. ------------------------------------South D a k o ta ------- ------------------------- 1,072 19 8 5,097 258 141 14 21 247 74 502 3,280, 550 14 3,946 20 900 257 2,212,315 82 209, 785 Texas.— . ------------------------------------Utah-----------------------------------------------Washington_________________________ W yom ing... . . . ........ ........................ . 244 1,973 1,755 4,205 194 362 125 319 542 438 114 334 5 8,897 2 1,237 959 360 196 1,450 4,391 204 162 840 158 4,263 11,208 670 N um Q a ls ber p e r m in . 268 436 886 375 34,767 54,859 40,165 24.1 63.6 148.1 126.1 104.7 24 502 44 19 322 1,453 12,695 9,834 370 39,835 36.5 3.8 24.4 665.2 17 3 268 181,076 4,860,898 4,178.2 13,258 344.3 31,992 77 9 270 13.0 3, 581,621 19,799.1 91,776 22,690.2 ' 2, 071, 522 19,864.0 139,780 245.1 3,795,272 13,602.1 71, 510 299.9 4,647.9 16,821 159.2 616 42.2 277 8, 518. 0 37,290 1, 049. 3 1,948 1,405,024 5,936.1 3,417, 704 9, 004. 5 1,165, 527 4,248.6 3,379,957 11,762.1 4,641 555,073 8 O O o o Total for 19 States—.................. Yield 24,813 923.1 34, 579 172.5 15,104 2,612.7 46,366 70.3 76 19 3,396 5,377 100 1,216 50 36 39,508 83,838 21,192 3,830 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the North) ................ Missouri R iv e r ........................ Mississippi River, exclusive of Mis souri R iv er.. . ................ Gulf of Mexico streams other than MississippiRiverandRioGrande. Rio Grande... ...................................... Colorado River.............. ................... Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash. . . . . . _____________ Great Basin Drainage__________ „ Columbia R iv e r... . __ .............. Klamath River . ____ Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams. Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary streams ... ..... .................................— 23.9 2 720 365 1,332 6,715,271 31,131.1 148,255 1.9 400.6 79 9,915 4,838.6 49,858 174.5 47 4,263 436 334,176 4, 569.8 18,860 567 3,864,857 8,702.9 43,851 1,030 5,717,080 20,894.1 81,033 221.0 774.3 919.0 576 43,504 1,136 240.308 463 48,584 6 462 590 52 18 74 484 4.9 26.0 766 3,781, 538 10,757.6 57,949 984.7 614 7,517,123 27, 535.0 121,457 3,181.4 60 1,165,143 1,904.3 9,179 52.8 6 765 1,698 118,499 374 65,579 3 42 1,497 358 1,310 2,681,435 15,202. 8 72,735 7,437.1 850 334 1,149 425 1,608,164 401,801 1,947.6 7, 995 14,432.7 47 3,403 212 20,211 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 568 IR R IG A T IO N AND D R A IN A G E N o . 6 3 1 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r a n d Y ie l d of P u m p e d W e l l s , C a p a c it y o f P r im e M o v e r s , N u m b e r a n d C a p a c it y of P u m p s , a n d A v e r a g e P u m p in g L if t , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s : 1940 [ | [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana] Num- Perber cmf G a ls . per min. Average pumping lift | Proportion of total Capacity Total Proportion of to tal Total Proportion of to tal Total Pumps 1 | j Proportion of to tal Total STATE Total for 19 S ta te s.................. Capacity of prime movers Yield Total STATE OB DBAINAOE BASIN PUMPING PLANTS Total PUMPED WELLS Per cent Hp. Per Num G a ls . ber per min. cent Per cent Feet 68,279 100,0 43, 355,271 100.0 1,762,687 100.0 78,528 75,802, 998 ( 100.0 Arizona...................................................... 1,858 Arkansas _ __________ _________ . 1,534 California............ _.................................... 48,568 Colorado.................................... ............ 2,878 Idaho______________ _______________ 309 2.7 2,508,337 2.2 1,812,647 71 1 28,297,969 4.2 1,929,798 .5 225,164 5.8 4.2 65.3 4.5 .5 102,733 76,048 968,351 49,157 44,537 Kansas_____________________________ Louisiana. ........ .................................... Montana.. _________________________ Nebraska__________________________ Nevada___________- _________________ 1,638 1,504 102 2,412 167 2.4 863,663 2.2 1,526,613 .1 33,883 3.5 2,053,184 .2 50,938 2.0 3.5 1 4.7 .1 New Mexico..... _____ ____ __________ North Dakota. ........... ....... .............. . Oklahoma ................... .......................... O r e g o n ......................... .. ............... South Dakota____ . . . ......................... 1,487 11 77 901 16 2.2 1,143,276 378 C) 1 .1 15,486 1.3 209,289 1,039 C) 1 Texas.......................................................... U ta h .. .............. ........... .......................... Washington . .............. ..................... Wyoming. . .... ______________ 3,396 286 1,041 94 51 1,969 2,992,986 1,633 2,013,697 52,016 39,147,470 2,818 2,263,375 675 2,719,905 3.9 2.7 51. 7 3.0 3.6 60 61 55 32 26 26,796 85,574 29,110 53,572 2,262 1.5 1,259 1,231,482 4.9 2,403 6,453,487 680 1,309,014 1.7 3.0 2,848 2,528,669 196 141,065 .1 1. 6 8.5 1. 7 3.3 .2 35 32 21 32 31 2.6 C) 1 0) .5 0) 40,110 1,253 1,037 29,527 2,060 2.3 1,559 1,309,005 83 104,158 .1 116 .1 59,280 1 7 2,265 1,510,958 .1 127 103,050 17 1 .1 2.0 1 44 17 36 27 20 5.0 2,213,230 .4 122,528 1.5 287,327 .1 60,522 5.1 .3 .7 ,1 195,061 14,216 37,131 4,152 11 1 4,754 9,916,225 40.9 835,862 .8 2.1 2,488 953,751 230 209,559 ,2 13.1 1.1 1.3 .3 63 35 47 90 4,760 7.0 3,633,499 8.4 274 117,173 16 26,045 0) 6.6 5,994 5,733,010 C) 1 7.6 21 32 5.8 4.3 54.9 2.8 2.5 PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN Red River (of the North)___________ Missouri R i v e r ............... .... .......... Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri River----------- ----------------Gulf of Mexico streams other than Mississippi River and Rio Grande. Rio Grande........ ................................ . Colorado River..................................... Whitewater Draw and Vamori W a s h ...................... ............................. Great Basin Drainage ......................... Columbia River ................................... Klamath R iv er...................................... Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and tributary streams.___ . _______ Pacific Ocean streams, other than the Colorado, Columbia, and Kla math Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary streams___ ___________________ . . . 1 4,428 6.5 3,493,820 8.1 145,750 8.3 4,190 4,275,330 5,6 57 4,158 1,712 2,395 6.1 3,210,783 2.5 1,291,071 3 5 2,758,983 7 4 3.0 6.4 208,930 76,569 117,403 11.9 5.697 11,646,141 4.3 2,353 5,486,952 6.7 2,640 3,616,220 15.4 7.2 4.8 50 42 54 142 1,306 1,972 56 .2 1.9 2.9 .1 45,537 653,078 687,639 29,509 1 1.5 1.6 .1 2,070 39,973 105,911 6,854 144 63,344 .1 2.3 1,448 1,514,746 6.0 4,439 4,609,862 224 506,460 .4 .1 2,0 6.1 .7 57 71 39 26 32,418 47.4 20,042,293 46.1 552,193 31.3 34,831 29,694,592 39.1 42 14,932 21.9 7,509,059 17.3 389,587 22.1 16,552 8,630,296 11.4 80 Less than Ho of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. 569 IR R IG A T IO N N o * 6 3 2 .- — I r r ig a t io n o f A g r ic u l t u r a l L a n d s in t h e H u m id S t a t e s , E x c l u s iv e o f A r k a n s a s a n d L o u is ia n a — N u m b e r o f F a r m s R e p o r t in g I r r ig a t io n a n d A r e a I r r i g a t e d , b y S t a t e s : 1 8 9 9 t o 1939 FARMS REPORTING IR RIGATION (NUMBER) AREA IRRIGATED (ACRES) STATE (Order based on number of farms reporting irrigation for 1939) 1939 1899 1902 1934 1939 1899 1902 1934 Total Total (29 humid States).. 1,426 1,875 6,410 7,949 44,113 56,011 95,793 166,053 180 Pennsylvania . . . ---------------Massachusetts......... ................. Minnesota . . . Wisconsin ...... .................. Missouri. _______ ____ __ __ 134 28 8 10 Indiana_____ ____________ . . Iowa ____________________ Illinois ______ ___________ Connecticut __ ______ ___ Virginia ___ _ __ _ __ Kentucky ____ ______ ___ Alabama . ___________ North Carolina........................ M a in e .. . . .. _____ ______ Georgia. ................................... West Virginia............. ............... Tennessee _____ Maryland _____ _____ ____ South Carolina. . ________ _____ Rhode Island___________ _____ 406 2,751 3,947 658 665 9 699 580 14 488 567 718 462 1,538 193 22 61 78 143 299 231 216 163 140 814 134 102 107 42 11 36 136 88 72 57 53 37 48 31 6 72 46 37 37 33 26 11 4 9 Florida.____________________ Ohio___ - .......... - ........... . New Jersey _ _______________ New York. . ........................... Michigan 23 147 30 66 48 7 101 7^ 104 11 11 238 260 Mississippi. _....................... ....... New H am pshire...................... Delaware - . V erm on t 162, 771 3,282 20.9 32.0 6.9 13.7 10.5 6.4 1,047 322 488 1,438 981 3,356 2,049 2,968 2,345 960 3,328 2,031 2,918 2,345 960 532 1,461 193 115 387 685 2,258 307 520 687 685 2,193 307 520 687 379 89 3,283 17 7,856 95 3,422 17 8,581 234 193 125 23 401 205 281 246 143 158 205 281 239 94 158 17 14 29,690 38,220 10 15 40 47 57 79 414 88 270 311 67 411 109 268 246 62 411 109 40 21 94 25 25 7 7 21 S3i 2 65 5 3 7 6 6 7 7 3 2 1 906 283 114 17 8 Pas ture Aver age per farm, 1939 123,682 2,509 4,536 7,795 " l 6 i " 98 5,850 2,735 225 471 2 648 73 68 3,772 65,832 126,191 4,598 4, 536 7,956 48 7,902 5,948 159 3,221 5,567 2,960 Crop land har vested 94 28 18 50 65 7 49 2 65 5 11.2 8.9 13. 7 14.4 6.9 5.0 25.7 4.3 9.1 13.0 4.5 7 6 6.6 4.3 6.1 11, 7 14.8 3.9 29.4 10. 9 13.4 3. 6 3. 5 2 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1899, Twelfth Census Reports, Vol. VI; 1902, special report, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands; 1934 and 1939, Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 570 IR R IG A T IO N No. 6 3 3 , — AND D R A IN A G E S p e c if ie d C h o p s G r o w n o n I r r ig a t e d a n d N o n ir r ig a t e d F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , A c r e a g e , a n d A v e r a g e Y i e l d : 1939 L ands— [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Yields for irrigated crops based on farms report mg entire crop irrigated; yields for nonirrigated crops based on farms reporting no irrigation for such crops] IRRIGATED CROP Total for Hated crops-------Harvested for grain____ ______ Hogged or grazed off, or cut for fodder ... Sorghums for all purposes, except sirup ............................. Harvested ~for grain............ ... _ Cut for silage (green w eight)Cut for hay or fodder (dry weight)........................ ............. Mixed grains (other than flax and wheat mixture), threshedOats threshed or cut and fed u n th resh ed .............................. Oats threshed_____________ Oats cut and fed unthreshed. B arley threshed............................. Rye threshed.............. ................. Flax threshed................................. Any wheat threshed. ................. Winter wheat threshed______ Spring wheat threshed_______ Rice (rough or paddy),threshed. All hay 3______ _______ „ Annual legumes saved for hay Alfalfa hay................ ................. Sweetclover h a y .............. Clover or timothy hay, alone or mixed.............................. Small grain hay___________ .. All other tame hay.................... W ild h a y .................................. Soybeans, total.............................. Cowpeas, total.......... . Peanuts, total . . . ______ Vetches, velvetbeans, mung and horse beans________ . Navy, pea bean, Great North ern, kidney, lima, pinto, and other dry field and seed beans, and lentils.... . Lima beans (dry) 4____ _ . .. Other dry field and seed beans C . ............................... D ry field and seed p e a s........ . Alfalfa seed.................................... Irish potatoes................................ Sweetpotatoes and yams_______ Cotton. . .................................... Sugar beets for sugar.................... H o p s ... ......................................... B room com .................................. Popcorn______ ________________ Root and grain crops (other than com and annual leg umes) hogged or grazed ofl ..... Land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards, vineyards, and planted nut trees (nurseries excluded).................................... Total farms report ing i (2 ) 1,064, 658 937,943 48,198 Farms report ing 1 Acres (2 ) NONIRRIGATED Aver age yield per acre Unit of produc tion 14, 723,214 57,314 42, 711 7,614 643,984 455,838 99,845 162,075 10,428 15, 239 6,518 1,488 313,909 144, 516 32,638 474,195 8,762 136,755 24,250 4,221 51,974 421,401 38,824 <■) 43,064 133,841 184, 243 216,527 101,537 274,267 139, 728 534,059 13,757 17,862 241,831 7,199 303, 283 11,555 1,648,149 227 1,977 275 1,802 345 3,448 30.4 7 .4 556,805 12,994,923 184, 240 4,451,208 29,959 722,104 151,728 Bushel___ Ton............ 15f3 2 .7 3,312,068 10,4 3 .9 2 .0 . .. d o ______ 466,103 7,821,611 1.1 Bushel___ 20,069 538,134 1 4 .4 383,194 325,480 69,537 206,479 65,331 21,469 412,363 281,060 142,327 68 (z ) 121,357 149,219 28,316 9,654,551 8,862,926 791,625 6,891,679 2,107,178 656,064 36,287,769 23,919,166 12,368,603 171 16,707,869 928,119 2,239,829 505, 718 29,742 116,832 177,347 205,644 101,315 273,986 139, 392 354,071 2,024,609 2,276,147 7,879, 395 1,205,367 2,190,282 569,852 23,026 301,858 15, 569 578 495,243 52,805 5.5 14.7 1,767 66,478 3,623 154,754 23,187 355,985 527, 246 417,440 202,115 184,509 619,624 12,750,177 764 20,200 559 16,868 5, 521 195,643 9,300 10,543 9.4 8 17.4 1. 5 74.3 65.6 .4 9.8 851.0 228.0 12.1 34.2 38.3 Bushel___ 34.6 Bushel___ 16.4 ... d o --------18.1 ...d o ........... 23.2 Bushel___ 28.3 ... d o ______ 51.5 . .d o______ 1.8 T o n ........... -do______ 2.6 1 5 . .. d o ______ 1.4 ..- d o ______ 1.5 ..d o ______ 1.3 ... d o ______ .9 . . . d o . . ........ 23,441 432 6,662 35,046 1,471 19,745 975 449,298 71, 277 5, 357 7,862 31,926 566, 621 203,939 634,835 29,862 864 5,576 9,911 3,698 4,265 8,899 39,498 1,844 15,538 29,213 324 57 618 21.1 . .. d o --------111, 551 76,506 5 19.3 . .. d o . . ........ 219,149 2.2 . . . d o - ........ dn 359,737 221.0 10,546 113.1 . ..d o --------762,217 1 2 Bale 8. 626,190 13.1 T o n . . . . . . . 12,896 1,422.0 Pound___ 774 420.0 ..d o .......... 2,479 24.3 Bushel___ 32,409 1,503 295,452 Aver age yield per acre 130,382,851 29.7 7.7 494, 494 454, 331 360,689 35,676 40,163 73, 291 3,815 978, 270 251,098 45, 750 17, 367 66,427 1,139 22,586 1,147 93,170 905, 531 467,346 57,477 292,760 12,797 353,846 187,482 46,273 551, 685 848, 292 8,505 8,447 806,508 6,447,922 (a ) 122,248 10, 524 . 919 281,688 136,096 3,651,859 57,840 32,165 3,934 Acres 1,009,906 23,970,768 Bushel___ 896,722 19,724,466 Ton______ 40,800 934,234 88,301 570,677 190; 345 31,342 Farms report ing * 23.2 Bushel___ 28.1 — do........... 20,162 30,965 211,532 16. 6 8.5 6.5 13.4 10, 6 22.5 1.0 1. 4 1.1 1.6 L0 1.1 .7 847,354 86,576 1, 374,458 22.4 857,670 1 A farm reporting both irrigated and nonirrigated crops is recorded as one farm in total. 3 Not available. 3 Includes data for Lespedeza hay not shown separately. * Data available only for Arizona and California. 8 Computed by using acreages grown alone in all States except California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, where total acreages were used. 8 Running square bales of lint cotton, counting round as half bales. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. Ill, FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N No. C 6 3 4 .— F e d e r a l o n s t r u c t io n C R o st s 30, 1946 P e c l a m a t io n o f I r r ig a t io n r o j e c t s W 571 PR O JEC TS — o r k s C S o n s o l id a t e d a n d P o w e r F t a t e m e n t a c il it ie s t o o f J u n e [In thousands o f dollars] O PE B A T IO N A N D M A IN T E N A N C E 2 ST A T E A N D PBOJECT Grand total................................................... . . Total regular projects.............................................. Salt River. . . ................................. _ Yum a A u xiliary _ ___________ Arizona-California: Yu m a. ............... .......... California. Central Valley............ ........................... Orland _ . ............................. Colorado: Colorado-Big Thompson Fruitgrowers Reservoir.......................... Grand V a lle y ................................ . . . Paonia......................... ............................... Pine R iv e r ......... ................................. San Luis Valley__________ _______ . Uncompabgre.' _______ _____________ Idaho; Boise ....... _ ........... ....... .......... .. Boise-Anderson Ranch .............. Boise-Payette______________ ______ . King H ill___________________________ Minidoka_______________ . ............... Palisades ____________________ _____ Kansas; Garden C i t y ______________________ Montana; Bitter R o o t._____________________ Frenchtown... __________________ Hungry H orse.. . ......................... Huntley _____________ ___ _____ Milk R iver.. ______ ____________ Sun River. .. ................................ Montana-N. Dakota; Lower Yellowstone. Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte.. . . ___ Nevada: Humboldt ________________ _______ Newlands....................................... Truckee-Storage . _______ ______ New Mexico: Carlsbad...... ................................ Hondo . . . ..................... ....... Tucumcari ............................. New Mexico-Texas: Rio G rande__________ North Dakota: Buford-Trenton Williston.................................. Oklahoma* Altus . . . ............. Oregon: Baker __ Burnt River . . _ . ... Deschutes. __ __ ___ ______ Umatilla............ .................................... V a l e ................................................... Oregon-California. Klamath............................. Oregon-Idaho: Owvhee South Dakota: Belle Fourche______ _______ Texas: Valley Gravity Canal and Storage Utah: Byrum ____________ _______________ Moon Lake_____- ________ _ _ __ Ogden River______________________ . Provo River______________________ . Salt Lake B a sin __ ____ . . . . . _ Sanpete.......... ............................................. Strawberry Valley......... ....................... Washington. Okanogan...................... .............. Yakima.......................................... Y akima-R oza............................. Wyoming: Kendrick_______________ ________ Riverton Shoshone. ................................... Shoshone-Heart Mountain.......... Water conservation and utility projects.............. Total special projects *................................................ Construc tion cost Author Construc ized tion reve chargenues, con offs and Deficits, tributed arrearages nonreim funds, bursable and etc. penalties costs Cost before public notice (net) Balance 9 9 3 ,0 5 6 5 5 9 ,1 0 4 8 , 56 5 2 0 ,2 4 5 902 9 ,3 7 3 1 6 3 ,1 8 6 2 ,4 4 9 2 6 ,3 8 8 20 1 5 ,0 9 6 57 3 ,3 3 0 310 8 ,9 7 6 1 6 ,0 3 6 1 5 ,6 1 1 4 ,9 3 1 1 ,9 0 6 22, 718 2 17 343 948 274 162 1 ,5 6 0 8 ,6 7 3 9 ,7 5 2 3 ,6 8 5 1 9, 551 1, 2 9 4 7 ,9 4 7 1 ,0 9 3 3 ,9 9 0 339 9 ,3 0 4 2 0 ,8 3 3 223 518 6 ,6 2 7 282 60 1 5 ,4 7 3 238 4 ,8 5 9 7 ,8 8 1 1 8 ,1 8 8 4 ,6 3 0 522 942 1 ,6 0 0 4 ,3 8 0 1 1 ,1 8 6 2 ,7 2 6 375 3, 5 0 7 1, 4 5 2 2 6 ,3 4 7 1 1, 7 9 2 1 8 ,1 3 9 6 ,4 4 6 1 0 ,4 9 8 4 ,4 3 0 10, 9 7 5 422, 977 5 , 3 ,4 8 3 9 ,1 5 2 116 867 1 389 40 3 /1 210 2 2 ,8 1 0 2 5 // 3 ,2 0 1 2 1 7 ,1 2 8 382 1 39 5 301 365 28 1 ,1 1 2 3 276 2 3 2 3 11 422 196 904 26 1 ,3 4 9 14 4 28 2 ,2 0 8 1 ,2 6 2 82 61 5 3 1 ,8 0 1 8 ,8 4 4 1 7 ,6 4 4 900 9 ,6 7 1 1 6 2 ,8 6 1 2 ,4 7 1 2 5 ,2 7 6 198 4 ,1 5 0 57 3 ,3 3 1 * 310' 8 ,1 9 6 1 5 ,9 3 1 1 5 ,5 9 7 4 ,9 3 8 334 63 12 310 n o 644 53 812 1 ,9 8 8 2 517 6 * 1 437 133 2jJ 743 21 M 10 a /8 33 14 16 ( a) (3) 391 101 103 923 1 ,5 1 6 45 93 365 35 124 49 131 851 124 52 22 30 1 4 ,7 3 4 2 108 1 ,1 3 7 5 1 3 230 40 101 *% 3 85 259 677 107 23 2 ,1 2 6 21 29 62 1 ,7 3 6 90 382 4 ,4 3 8 375 372 358 22 1 409 888 7 379 12 8 2 13 6 33 46 1 11 *48 22 90 27 150 258 7 786 102 467 1 ,7 4 5 32 1 ,4 8 6 2 44 124 28 30 71 998 4 3 1 2 ,1 0 3 1 ,5 4 5 2 1 ,4 6 8 217 1 ,4 6 4 279 162 1 ,8 5 2 7 ,3 5 1 9 ,8 5 0 4 ,0 9 4 2 0 ,9 6 0 1 ,1 9 1 3 ,5 0 0 1 ,0 8 1 3 ,6 6 1 9 ,3 1 9 1 6 ,1 2 2 5 ,4 9 0 277 600 5 ,4 7 5 4 ,4 7 3 4 ,8 7 8 5 ,9 3 3 1 8 ,4 2 7 4 ,8 9 7 522 930 1, 5 9 2 4 , 369 1 1 ,1 3 7 2 ,6 8 5 373 3 ,3 4 9 426 2 5 ,7 2 9 1 1, 8 3 5 1 6 ,5 1 8 516 7 ,9 6 2 4 ,4 6 0 11, 0 4 3 4 1 0 ,8 7 3 1 Includes cost of operation and maintenance during construction; deficits, arrearages, and penalties funded and added to reimbursable construction cost. 2 Contra, * Less than $500, * Comprises the following; Colorado River Dam fund (All-American Canal and Boulder Canyon project), Davis Dam, Parker Dam, and Parker Power of Arizona; Fort Peck, Mont,; Colorado River, Tex.; and Co lumbia Basin, Wash. All projects constructed under special legislation, or predominantly power. Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 572 IR R IG A T IO N N o. 6 3 5 . — F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n b y P I AND D R A IN A G E r r ig a t io n r o j e c t P , 30, 1946 J t o u n e r o j e c t s — C h a r g e s R a n d e n t a l , [In thousands o f dollars] 1 OPERATION AND MAIN TENAN CE CHARGES (AFTER PUBLIC NOTICE) CONSTRUCTION WATERRIGHT CHARGES RENTAL OP IRRIGATION WATER STATE AND PROJECT Due and unpaid A m ou nt due T o t a l _______________ A m ou n t repaid A m ou n t due A m ou n t repaid 76,645 74,443 10,269 640 10,269 668 640Y u m0 ) A uxiliary a 43,463 Due and unpaid 43,330 2,202 A m ou n t due A m ou n t repaid 133 15,390 D ue and unpaid 15,272 2,247 31 118 Arizona: 665 4 5,756 5,756 1 5,549 5,521 28 662 662 1,095 1,068 27 1,038 1,023 16 394 125 393 125 13 761 69 1, 516 13 761 56 654 927 15 1,009 927 15 1,009 3 632 3 632 13 863 1,253 1,230 ........... 23 6,938 6,915 23 2,316 2,316 887 312 887 308 3 11,110 _____ A r iz o n a -C a lifo r n ia . 2,247 33 11,101 8 61 2,981 7 61 2,980 6 1 1 1,382 1,382 308 16 7 493 616 180 12 716 352 616 128 4 555 851 169 555 817 169 33 18 247 132 18 240 132 1,038 1,038 339 339 143 141 3 385 385 California: Central V a l l e y _________ O rlan d. _______________ Colorado: F r u itg r o w e r s R es- U n co m p a h g re................. Idaho: K ing H ill ............................ R a th dru m P r a ir ie ____ M on tan a: nntley 7T ........................ ... M ilk R iv e r ............. .......... Sun River . . . M on tan a-N orth D akota: Lower Yellow stone .. N ebraska: Mirage F la t s .. N ebraska-W yom in g. N orth Platte ............... N evada. H u m b o ld t ........................ N ew lan d s_____ . . Truckee Storage_______ N e w M exico: Carlsbad _____________ H on d o . _______ ______ N e w M exieo-Texas: Rio Grande ____________ N orth D ak ota: B uford-Trenton_________ W illiston . _____________ Oregon Baker B urnt R iver_____________ Deschutes ____ ______ U m atilla .......................... V a l e ....................................... O r e g o n -C a lifo r n ia : K l a m a t h .___ . Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee . . S o u t h D a k o t a : B e lle Fourche ______________ U tah : H y r u m __________________ M oon L a k e _____________ N e w ton __________________ Ogden R i v e r __________ Salt Lake B asin ................ Sanpete ________ _____ S c o fie ld _____ _________ Strawberry V alley____W ash ington: Okanogan ____________ Y a k im a _________________ Y akim a-R oza__________ W yom in g; K e n d r ic k .......................... Riverton ____________ Shoshone. ........................ Shoshone-Heart M o u n tain ....................... 1 6 140 3 7,135 7,038 117 1,993 75 117 1,993 75 1,166 1,142 5,357 5,357 87 1 55 97 39 459 2,176 2,176 1,175 1,175 28 1,452 1,452 44 9 8,079 2,377 0) 0) " ' “ '358 .........423 357 423 357 3 2,377 2 34 7 44 9 8,079 1 28 2 34 55 97 39 97 1 0) 0 ) 24 1,979 70 1,941 70 37 2,042 180 2,037 180 1,022 970 52 1,773 62 119 2 1,922 188 10,234 6 138 9,866 6 75 1,510 74 1,507 91 22 27 1,041 1,433 1,028 1,429 12 4 16 16 2 255 922 50 2 3 255 922 54 20 1,922 2 ......... 118 22 1,773 64 119 (0 4 20 377 V) 2 “ 377 18 18 371 7,949 50 368 371 7,902 111 235 226 111 199 226 587 ..... 587" 1 574 259 1 574 259 23 23 1 Less than $500. Source; D epartm ent of the Interior, Bureau of Reclam ation; official records. 5 46 36 0) FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N No. 636.— F e d e r a l R e c l a m a t io n V a l u e , I b t PR O JEC TS P r r ig a t io n P r o j e c t : r o j e c t s — 573 A c r e a g e a n d C r o p 1945 [Excludes leased areas, W R A centers, etc., having 45,866 acres in cultivation with crop value of $3,492,735] PROJECTS ENTIRELY CONSTRUCTED BY BUREAU 1 PROJECTS FURNISHED SUPPLEM ENTAL W ATER FROM W OR KS CONSTRUCTED BY BUREAU SPECIAL AND WARREN ACT CONTRACTORS RECEIVING WATER FROM BUREAU WORKS Irri Acreage gable in culti acreagei vation 3 * Irri Acreage gable in culti acreage3 vation 5 STATE AND PROJECT Acreage Irriin cultigable acreage3 vation Crop value (1,000) T otal............................... 2,437,046 1,958,371 $195,627 Arizona: Salt River....... ....... Gila. .................................. Arizona-California; Y u m a .. California. All American-Canal: Imperial I. D __ ___________ Central Valley 8__________ Orland .................................. Colorado: Dam . Grand Valley V . _ ________ Pine River ____________ Uncompahgre___________ Idaho: Boise-_______ - ____Minidoka ____________ Montana: Bitter Root 4_. ____________ Buffalo Rapids ________ _ French town______________ Huntley ........................... M ilk River .. _______ __ Sun River ____________ Montana-North Dakota: Lower Yellowstone_______ Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte Nevada: Humboldt ______ Newlands Truekee River Storage New Mexico; C arlsbad___ New Mexico-Texas: Rio 243,125 4,262 69,040 228,533 5,673 54,522 16,614 1,559 40,471 28,247 3,419 Grande Dakota: Tre.nton 6 99,807 93,885 199,360 211,921 62,044 171,172 185,407 2,893 14,430 12,142 16,553 21,209 4,878 29,590 125, 981 96,865 16,553 17,673 2,807 17,012 53,481 80,485 2,022 393,786 95,482 62,298 18,302 7,470 1,968 250 25,452 8,378 8,400 2,662 35,933 78,944 523,000 164,897 Fruitgrowers North Crop value (1,000) 408,777 $32,010 2,054,746 1,731,060 $202,639 33,034 178 8,395 20,147 521,336 Crop value (1,000) 627 687 641 132 1,021 2,651 1,744 46,915 57,682 20,715 148,381 21,835 10,985 8,776 1,035 1,540 155,000 264 8,645 51,732 2,291 25,055 17,928 10,288 67,469 5,379 2,680 176,501 87,678 37,046 56,666 236,444 93,682 6," 288 ""'5,060" 125,303 116,328 707,633 684,753 178 108,715 97,200 5,673 17,793 15,220 2,057 1,003 909 90 79,867 13,800 63,081 13,130 5,626 1,617 7,659 7,287 478 190,195 386 152,024 386 35,494 17 29,376 Buford- Oregon. Baker_____ ________ Burnt River____ _____ Deschutes-Central Oregon I. D Stanfield...___ ___________ Umatilla ______ _______ Vale __ Westland . . . Oregon - California: K la math _ ___ Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee.. . S o u th D a k o t a : B e lle Fourche____ . „ _____ _____ _ . . . Moon Lake.. ____________ Ogden River_____________ Provo River____________ Sanpete. ______________ Utah* Hvriim st.ra.whp.rrv Valley W eber River____ _________ Washington: Okanogan _. __ Yakima _____ _______ Wyoming: Riverton_______ Shoshone. ____ _____ 7,312 15,291 38,388 4,998 3,095 177 8,052 11,702 31,145 209 386 42,382 6,000 18,531 32,000 7,312 15,291 3,963 137 487 2,371 66,650 101,476 56,025 93,397 8,824 9,457 72,431 51,340 1,410 6,261 72,608 21,713 38,927 12,717 5,333 241,165 42,500 87,058 38,381 3,961 180,965 38,760 53,502 290 779 1,292 4,276 281 91,374 40,996 5,779 56,255 15,458 27,899 10,236 90,118 13,798 2,619 2,437 42,429 1,467 2,390 i Excludes 51,658 acres of temporarily suspended lands with crop value of $1,415,570. 3 Area for which the Bureau is prepared to supply water. 3 Additional lands in Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys received indirect benefits during 1945. 4 Private projects reconstructed with Government funds. 5 Water conservation and utilization projects. Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 574 No. V C IR R IG A T IO N 637. — a l u e r o p , F R e d e r a l I P e c l a m a t io n 1932 t o 1945; 1944 a n d 1945i , A c r e a g e , AND D R A IN A G E P r r ig a t io n r o d u c t io n , r o j e c t s a n d C — r o p A V c r e a g e a l u e , Crop a n d b y K in d o p [Acreage in thousands and value in thousands o f dollars, except for Individual crops. Net area in cultivation and value exclude data for lands on Government projects cropped without irrigation] WARREN ACT LAND ‘ ENTIRE AREA TEAR 1932.................... 1933 .................. 1934. .............. 1935__________ 1936................... 1937.................... 1938.................... 1939.................... 1 9 4 0 ................ 1941.................... 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944.................... 1 9 4 5 ............... Irrigated Net area acreage in culti vation 2,770 2,829 2,837 2,936 3,038 3,115 3,107 3,141 3,391 3,339 3,881 4,055 4,164 4,163 2,703 2,729 2,694 2,861 2,902 3,035 3,041 3,078 3,316 3,380 3,822 4,014 4,139 4,196 Crop value Irrigated Net area in cultiacreage : vation 1,214 1,239 1, 285 1, 295 1,336 1,389 1,329 1,218 1,238 1,140 1,603 1,633 1,695 1,746 49,793 83,564 99,789 106,781 136,502 118,658 113,463 114,083 117,789 159,886 272,049 388,671 411,226 435,184 1,196 1,199 1,230 1,257 1,273 1,334 1,276 1,175 1,177 1,202 1,562 1,615 1,664 1,731 Crop value 18,627 35,426 40,161 43,180 57,600 45,765 45,604 40,313 37,690 49,486 116,429 170,607 186,543 202,639 REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROJECTS Net area Irrigated in culti acreage vation 1,555 1, 590 1, 552 1,641 1,702 1,725 1, 778 1, 923 2,153 2,199 2, 278 2,422 2,469 2, 417 1,506 1,530 1,464 1,604 1,629 1,701 1,764 1,903 2,139 2,178 2,260 2,399 2,475 2,465 Crop value Irrigable acreage 31,166 48,139 59,628 63,602 78,903 72,894 67,860 73,770 80,098 110,400 155,620 218,064 224, 683 232, 545 2,039 2,026 1,986 2,114 2,166 2,195 2,276 2,493 2,769 2,850 3, 392 2, 882 2,916 2,958 REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROJECTS— INDIVIDUAL CROPS NET ARE A3 PRODUCTION CROP VALUE YIELD PER ACRE CROP 1944 1945 1944 1945 A c res A c res B u s h e ls B u s h e ls 517,954 186,051 45,109 98,146 3,051 144, 753 40,844 119,078 22,137 23,083 73,858 497,569 20,261.265 19,362,994 187, 623 7,610,998 7, 704,935 34,062 1,483,216 1,098,187 97,460 4,341,350 4,200,708 43,230 2,133 69,808 147, 860 4,966, 741 5,057,696 28,431 1,789,152 1, 258, 238 121,681 2,145,669 1,867,067 44, 538 24, 361 59,438 101, 902 128, 293 28,838 68, 482 1,999,229 1, 679,336 T ons 2,301,054 1,810, 968 188,874 87, 788 213, 424 343,412 105, 213 10,673 115,588 1,475 93,074 17,389 Fruits and nu ts_____________ Apples........... ....................... Peaches.................................. Pews....................................... Prunes ............................... Citrus fruits.......................... Small fruits............................ Miscellaneous...................... 79,103 21,116 12,727 7,518 3,024 13, 536 15,635 5,547 79,726 20, 749 12, 713 7,283 3, 298 13, 370 13,447 8,866 Miscellaneous __ __ _________ Cotton ....... ............................ Cottonseed ..................... Sugar beets........................... Other crops....________ __ Soil building crops___________ Fallowed land.. ______ __ Duplication ._ . __________ Additional revenues * . . . _____ 328,875 114,340 114,213 94,728 5,594 34,568 44,818 353,928 116, 037 115, 974 115, 676 6, 241 29, 222 49, 270 9 8 0 ,9 8 3 1945 $ 1 ,0 0 0 B u s h e ls B u s h e ls 222,093 20,361 7,545 1,692 2,847 80 6,396 1,802 11,124 935 1,756 8,433 19,424 7,310 1,118 2,632 49 6,790 1,525 9,810 1,253 2,151 6,405 46,566 33,280 3,097 556 608 519 8,506 45,663 31,017 2,406 593 2,323 666 8,659 62,123 7,443 3,386 24,809 518 22,712 3,256 62,102 6,034 5, 912 24, 920 507 21,668 3,061 38,160 14,137 6,228 4,611 1,136 5,166 5,634 1,247 47,526 21,416 6,073 4,038 1,179 5, 432 8,201 1,188 34,414 14,981 3,242 11,635 4,557 37,568 14, 870 3,161 14,010 5, 527 6, 499 5, 544 B u s h e ls 339,492 59,579,025 58,549,838 89,981 2,001,155 1, 746, 536 9,451 4,686,308 4,111,086 131,060 27,186, 668 29,858,851 241,770 167,479 849 91,130 25,463,124 22, 665, 886 17,021 Vegetables and truck...... ......... Beans. _ __ ......................... Onions.................. ................ Potatoes, white_________ Potatoes, sweet__________ Truck...... ......... ..................... Garden. 1944 $ 1 ,0 0 0 T ons 2,474,450 1,961,248 230,692 89,157 193,353 B u s h e ls Hay and forage ....................... 1,869,359 1,860,767 597,555 Alfalfa hay............................ 651,227 134, 565 113, 535 Other h a y ........................... Corn fodder........................ 12, 598 11,176 Other forage........................ 167, 680 154,439 Beet tops.. _____ 93, 817 112, 550 809,472 871, 512 Pasture....................... .......... 1945 212,748 2,356,184 2,367,148 Cereals. ................................ ....... Barley............................... . C om ................................. .. O ats.. ................................... R y e ........... ............................ Wheat.................................... Other..................................... Seeds______ ________________ Alfalfa seed........... ............... Clover seed____________________ Other . .................... ......... 1944 38. 9 41 1 32.2 43.1 20.3 34. 2 44.3 15.3 2.4 4.4 24,5 39.1 40.9 32.8 44.2 22.9 3 .4 4 43.8 18.0 2.0 4.4 27.1 T ons T ons 3.0 1.7 7.1 1.2 3.0 1. 7 7 9 1. 4 B u s h e ls B u s h e ls 173.5 19.0 439.1 235.2 163.9 273.6 172.5 19.4 435,0 227 8 197 3 248.7 P ounds Pounds 12,769 18,469 11, 573 16, 640 11,442 17,804 4, 217 1,106 13,195 19,899 12,025 15,679 10,367 17,955 6,973 457 T ons T ons 9 6 1 5 07 1 ,0 0 0 lbs. 'ifiOO lbs. 1,010,034 389,985 147,284 125,101 34,600 240,995 65,932 6,136 1,052,015 412, 889 152, 876 114,192 34,190 240,060 93, 761 4,047 T ons T ons *131,995 52,880 1,156,578 * 126,741 51,015 1,449, 868 n.2 3 1.1 .4 12.5 .5 12.2 , i Warren Act contracts are those which provide for sale of excess water to irrigation districts, i. e., water over and above project requirements. Lands served are usually located outside project proper. The act also provides for joint construction and financing of irrigation works by Federal Government and irrigation districts. 0 3 Totals for all crops represent net areas after deducting areas subsequently used for other crops or pasture; detail is total area in cultivation, no deductions being made for duplicated areas, O 3 Bales of 500 pounds each, 0 * Payments received from Federal and commercial agencies. Source. Dept, of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; Annual Report of Secretary aod official records. FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N N o. 6 3 8 . — PRO JECTS H y d r o e l e c t r ic P l a n t s o n R e c l a m a t io n U n d e r C o n s t r u c t io n , a s or D e c . Plant STATE AND FROJJ5CT Initial opera tion Total................. ............................... Operated by Bureau o f Reclama tion, total _____ ________ _____ Arizona-California. Y u m a - ________ Arizona-Nevada: Boulder____________ Arizona-California: Parker _________ California: Central Valley____ _____ Colorado: Colorado-Big Thom pson......... Grand Valley____________________ Idaho: Boise_____________________________ Minidoka-..................................... .. Montana: Fort Peck_________________ Nebraska-Wyoming North Platte. . New Mexico: Rio Grande__________ Washington: Columbia Basin................................. Yakima............................................ .. Wyoming: Kendrick............................................. Riverton............................................ Shoshone...................................... Operated by others on reclama tion projects, total.................... . Arizona: Salt River ............................... Arizona-California: All-American___ Nevada: Newlands__________________ Oregon: Deschutes........................... Texas: Colorado River. ___________ Utah: Strawberry Valley_________ U nder c o n s t r u c tio n , to ta l_________ Arizona-Nevada: Davis.......................... California: Central V a lle y ............. .. Colorado: Colorado-Big Thompson... Idaho: Boise..................................... . Palisades........... ............................... .. Montana: Hungry Horse____________ North Dakota: Missouri Basin______ South Dakota: Missouri Basin_____ 575 P rojects, O p e r a t in g and 31, 1946 Present kilowatt capacity Ultimate kilowatt capacity Ultimate number of generators and capacities (kw.l 2,362,800 16,952,000 Siphon D r o p ______ Boulder------------------- 1926 1936 2,205,400 1,600 1,034,800 4,217,900 1,600 1,322,300 Parker____________ Shasta...................... _ 1942 1944 120,000 154,000 120,000 379,000 Green Mountain... _ Grand Valley___ ... 1943 1932 21,600 3, 000 21,600 3,000 2-10,800. 2- Boise River________ Black C a n y o n ___ Minidoka.......... ......... 1912 1925 1909 1, 500 8,000 13, 400 1,500 8,000 13,400 Fort P eek._____ .. Guernsey _______ _ Lingle.. . . . . . Elephant Butte. .. 1943 1927 1919 1940 35,000 4,800 1,400 24,300 85,000 4,800 1,400 24,300 3- 500. 2-4,000. 15,000: 1-2,400; 5-1,200, 2- 35,000; 1-15,000. 2-2,400. 2- 400; 2-300. 3- 8,100. Grande Coulee-------Prosser.................... 1941 1932 740,000 2,400 2,190,000 2,400 Seminoe.... —............. Pilot Butte................ Shoshone----------------- 1939 1925 1922 32,400 1,600 5,600 32,400 1,600 6,600 Chandler________ Roosevelts ............. 1919 1909 157,400 600 15,400 171,800 600 15,400 Arizona Falls ____ Cross Cut_________ Stewart M t ................ Horse Mesa................ S. Consolidated___ Mormon Flat ........ Drop 3______________ Drop 4......................... Lahontan_________ Cove No. 2............... Marshall Ford -----Spanish Fork.......... 1913 1914 1930 1927 1912 1926 1941 1941 1911 1946 1941 1908 850 5 , 100 10,400 30,000 1,600 7,000 4,800 9,600 1,500 1,500 67,500 1, 550 850 5,100 10,400 30,000 1,600 7,000 9,600 19,200 1,500 1,500 67,500 1,550 Davis_______________ Keswick,. _ _ Estes P a rk................ M ary’s Lake_______ 1,325.600 225,000 75,000 45,000 8,100 Anderson Ranch. Palisades. ................ Hungry Horse______ Garrison. . . . . __ Fort Randall_______ 40, 500 30,000 286,000 320,000 240,000 Boysen ___ ________ Kortes______________ Mountain 15,000 36,000 5,000 2-800. 15-82,500; 2-40,000; 2-2,400. 4- 30,000. 575,000; 2-2,000. 1,500, 18-120,000; 3-10,000. 1-2,400. 3-10,800. 1-4,000; 2-800. 5 -1,080; 1 -4,000, 1-6,000. 2- 425. 1-3,000; 3-700. 110,400. 310,000. 2- 800. 17,000. 2- 4,800. 29,600. 3500. 11,500. 3-22,500. 2- 450; 1-250; 1-400. 5-45,000. 3-25,000. 3-15,000. 1-8,100. 3-13,500, 8-40,000. 6-40,000. Wyoming: Missouri Basin........................... Shoshone... ............................... * Heart 1 Includes 1,236,700 kilowatt capacity authorized but not under construction. * Excludes 400 kw. station service unit. Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records. 231-5,000. 7,500. 12,000. IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE in a g e E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a LAND IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES and I n v e s t m e n t , 192< a n d O p e r a t io : DRAINAGE CONDITION OE LAND IN ENTERPRISES 1929 Unfit Partly Partly Drained, drained, for any Drained, drained, fit for crop for fit for fit for fit for normal normal lack of partial partial crop crop draincrop crop 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A c re s A c res A c res A c re s A c re s A c res A c re s 5,495,038 84,408,093 86,967,039 66,234,390 10,777,625 7,396,078 75.004,277 4 31,627,176 33r485,754 32,682,172 29,439,215 2,757,633 8,107, 204 8,165,494 7, 729, 2677,495, 881 567,323 9,087,183 10, 214, 014 10,123, 952 9,303,527 688,218 3,909,049 5,032,682 5, 091,364 4, 510, 111 246,771 7,581,151 1,068,246 9,729,171 9,180, 851 8,978, 761,203 548, 545 187,075 892, 713 794, 569 102, 290 222, 269 275,800 531,454 157,093 30,921,740 7.690.503 9.424.503 4,754,490 8,456,953 595,291 18,440,603 2,837,404 2,412,875 22,2S2,539 7,322,252 2,114,950 2,037,481 10,226,116 68,371 6, 045, 348 5,846,118 223,160 2,530,697 366,074 253,251 2,847,792 1,055, 13,440 1,360,259 25,273 666,936 56, 947 614,210 26, 601 829,681 878,741 39,639 10, " 257,347 242,216 3,592 11,361 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 19,217,367 9, 232,709 5,224,478 2, 596, 204 1, 240, 328 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2,385,384 6,941,716 7,435,448 2,605,877 2,818,873 1,516,966 3,539,233 295,400 395,014 172,747 183,337 15,714 13,138 43,759 1,904 15, 042 717,099 79,267 825,576 438,992 160,977 679, 236 542,828 208, 249 33,002 204,366 139,587 140,031 200,866 35,660 80,514 24,134 46,5 9 2 84,374 13,549 84, 255 65,452 1, 637,073 5, 954, 934 5,699,022 1,967,568 2,606,783 1,380,583 2,056,893 24 25 26 27 2.323,595 4,167, 681 3,957.480 3,231,281 465,270 428,883 585, 625 358,480 601,592 367,805 363,671 593,560 1,601,444 2,988, 496 2,890,618 2,434,593 28 29 30 31 32 7,924,197 3,479,591 2,266,328 12,150 2,166,128 11,474, 6,137,649 3,150,022 1, 094,142 2 2 2 ,0 6 2 697, 758 607,730 879, 459 93,856 257,169 11,340,152 4,631,155 3, 655,483 170,158 2,883,356 23,468,623 10,990,409 6,164,344 3,087,063 1,376,041 676,472 916,181 258,113 13,228,858 4,592,738 4, 219, 624 197,646 4, 218,850 469,713 109,440 92, 525 267,748 466,687 2,493,625 386,620 47,302 222,013 133, 230 286,155 1,884,992 8,243,890 1,498,358 1,597,904 10,302,455 3,435,280 609, 211 586,664 4,135,770 2,486, 972 381,622 786.889 3,372,725 143,221 181,353 5,734 21,203 2,178,417 486,322 218,617 2,812,607 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 810,076 1,969,770 2,772,730 1.779,788 372,661 152, 871 168, 682 167, 629 659,136 333,204 64,642 375,464 312,602 219,762 245, 703 95,474 468.322 313,039 171,656 366, 719 305,885 144, 750 176,292 140,219 318, 931 39,640 313,112 202,058 142,941 113,823 156, 052 15,940 153,373 160,109 162,980 130,315 8,370 28,590 16,920 48,176 16,322 1,694 7, 511 2,732 59,667 2,527.026 351, 531 6,388 605,378 13,670 287,833 9,021 443, 514 5,504 284,474 15,220 297,382 4,125 123,237 5,600 133,677 139 42 43 44 45 1,207,243 2,812,138 3,421,728 2,493,736 405,709 329,166 367, 242 94,924 348,825 153,381 211,382 4,000 1,108,319 2, 233, 714 2,667,194 2,011,189 265,329 28,197 27,226 209,906 53,073 2,937,659 368,293 9,879 299,317 30, 575 12,619 2,270.049 chi : 3 Ac Division total. es in Alabama combined with those for 2 enterprises in Virginia for 3ause less than 3 enterprises reported, not available; division total incomplete. DRAINAGE 1940; D r a i n a 1939; b y a n d g e S C o n d it io n , A r e a O c c u p ie d 1929 CAPITAL INVESTED IN ENTERPRISES, TO JANUARY 1— 1939 a r m s , a n d M a in t e n a n c e Total 1939 Amount Land incur ring Amount (esti mated) 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 dollars dollars dollars dollars 372,274 680,250 691,725 7,605 1,000 1,000 acres dollars 29,007 5,997 1930 1940 Planted Acres Acres Acres Acres 68,640,109 54,427,577 7 0 ,068,469 49,613,573 MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION COST INCURRED BY ENTERPRISES 1929 1920 Planted F t a t e s LAND IN OCCUPIED FARMS IN DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES Total in 577 Land incur ring 1,000 acres 31,666 26,317,269 30,147,707 21,446,699 6,800,406 7,173,937 4,682,046 8 ,454, 498 9, 703,805 7, 512, 766 4, 248,907 4,911,263 4,549, 562 6 , 462,936 7, 796,979 4,317, 989 561,723 384,336 350,522 134,270 30,680 31,148 43, 595 24, 684 4,163 209,398 36, 836 54,111 74,566 37, 677 6,207 199,990 35,216 47,540 72,567 40,412 4,255 2,115 19 295 1,508 248 45 4,368 81 708 2, 546 550 482 1,320 26 46 1,049 179 19 3,589 55 174 2,310 754 296 20,212,282 15,799,777 20,086,297 15,321,225 8,782, 323 5,916, 067 8 ,397, 586 6,198,229 6,105, 496 5, 376,805 5,945,393 4, 697,259 2,427,599 2,067,727 2,673,169 1, 872, 751 1,094,114 908, 979 1,322, 573 1,116,385 526,407 684, 746 647,173 567, 285 849,948 688,976 864,159 743,178 250,455 221,218 253, 845 219, 736 121,562 42, 017 49, 627 20, 723 2 , 208 1,461 4, 589 937 206,191 64,140 77, 479 47, 340 3,149 4,535 6,847 2,701 210,066 65,576 75, 374 49,050 3, 673 5,079 7. 579 3,734 1,304 208 431 441 13 n 1 ,0 1 0 80 7,544 1,832 2, 701 1 , 922 240 223 485 142 7,536 1,878 2,714 2,141 59 104 452 188 587,512 2,192,944 1,140,580 224,551 394,164 181,891 118,871 18,681 43,759 4.748 425,589 673,034 267, 525 91,351 61,606 2 0 2 ,0 0 2 38,420 83,874 37, 097 223,117 216, 536 614,220 18,847 53,632 803 5,671 463 5 3,624 582 795 13,847 242 4, 719 1,265 1,919 45,488 53,241 455 44 611 5,468 1,241 2,065 43, 357 3,021.791 2,334,721 3,226,975 2,216,856 464,963 295,757 515,101 320,084 232,923 579,283 413, 791 212,690 2,092,899 1, 801,947 2,182, 729 1,688,176 11,524 1,522 2,926 7.076 35,326 5,358 6,367 23,601 34,709 4.948 6,502 23,260 387 91 4,853,667 2, 326,648 1, 356,366 86,884 1,083,769 28,946 14,147 9,022 76 5,701 72,572 37, 533 20, 753 2,284 12, 003 78,831 39, 451 23. 362 1,971 14, 047 784 158 271 1.728,767 1,504,265 2,564,329 2 , 095,076 291, 952 150,844 114,266 362, 711 601,967 362,303 334,546 650,135 226,149 188.327 287,420 163, 015 344,702 274, 922 305, 966 392,132 187,727 151, 516 137. 570 286,890 2 6 8 , 907 304,802 278, 066 296,276 95,451 90,368 140,148 109, 518 78,221 111,512 148,617 155,491 7,840 665 1,669 1,176 1,082 1,711 414 1,005 118 27,877 1,879 5,112 5,251 4,359 3,279 1,875 4,772 1,350 33,928 2 , 828 7, 567 5, 595 4,890 5,722 1,119 4,869 1, 338 874 14 76 35 54 55 599 30 2,522,920 2,221,618 3,234,870 2,539,470 332,672 351,898 309, 818 380,964 241. 090 302,870 146, 576 116, 987 2,024,446 1, 794, 813 2,551,036 1,965,708 49,285 1,397 75,255 4,638 4,166 6 6 , 452 80,959 5,333 5,482 70,144 32,689,727 8,132,973 10.150, 221 5, 005,376 8,826,265 574,892 893,634 5, 704 331,121 94, 744 63, 865 398,200 7,570, 988 2,940,035 2, 571, 531 163, 936 1, 895,486 5,662,415 2,425,632 1,822, 620 135, 956 1,278,207 8,615,347 3,100,342 2, 512,250 182,980 2.819,775 200 47,687 121 143 327 430 4 2 62 42 (*) 105 8 1 689 21 275 224 83 4 5,359 3 2,388 (a ) 231 2,156 2 15 1 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 6 21 1 22 5,284 23 183 65 1,462 354 109 999 6 112 1,333 590 375 407 33 36 128 72 11 1,706 107 349 205 283 175 319 150 119 1,338 90 99 1,149 2,611 294 182 2,135 1,279 69 98 20 3 4 5 439 4,667 1,295 1,603 63 1,707 334 5,406 30 15 16 56 1 2 368 86 6 22 24 1 ,1 1 2 24 25 26 27 8.638 28 1, 928 29 3,305 3Q 31 3,406 32 2 , 176 295 558 300 430 291 56 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 121 40 124 41 2,859 215 214 2,430 42 43 44 45 Source Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Reports, Drainage of Agricultural Lands- IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE 578 N o. 6 4 0 .— D r a in a g e on F arms and 1930, D r a in a g e E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y : 1920, 1940 and [Statistics for drainage on farms in first part of this table were collected from individual farmers, while those for drainage enterprises were obtained from a special canvass of organized drainage enterprises. A farm may have artificial drainage without being included in any organized enterprise; conversely, an organized enterprise may include a farm on which there is no artificial drainage, because the enterprise facilitates removal of water from that farm. Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvement districts established under State laws relating to drainage, commercial enterprises draining land for sale, other organizations engaged in extensive land drainage work, and tracts of 500 acres or more drained by individual farm owners. Enter prises may include timbered and other unimproved land not yet in farms. Data as to drainage on farms were not collected in the census of 1940, Canvass of drainage enterprises did not include-New England States, N. Y., N. J., or Pa.; Del. and M d. were included only in 1940; no enterprises were found in Ala. or W . Va. before 1940, and none in Va. in 1920] CENSUS OF— P ercen t IT M E in crea se 1930-1940 1 1920 1930 1940 6,448,343 924,815 955,884 53,025 6,288,648 651,172 986, 771 44,524 6,096,799 -3 ,1 1,060,852 7.5 1 .743,700 84,408 63,514 L 785,119 86,967 67,389 2 .4 3 .0 11,310 9,584 11,043 8 , 535 -2 .4 -1 0 . 9 7,396 66,234 10,778 68,640 54,428 20,003 138,673 55,032 99,747 17, 855 680,250 8 .0 6 7,134 75,004 4,829 70,068 49,614 18,836 146,152 55,734 -3 .5 13,2 - 5 5 .2 FARMS AND DRAINAGE ON FARMS All farms ... . . . . ___________ ________________number Farms reporting drainage... _____ . . . ______________ do All land in farms. .. ______________ ___________ 1,000 acres. Farm land provided with drainage_________ _______ _ d o ... AREA, DRAINS, AND INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES Approximate land area of States reporting organized drainage enterprises i ................................................ .. 1,000 acres. 3_ * 1,717,932 Land and drainage enterprises. .............. . ...............d o .. . 65,495 Improved land ________ ____ _________ _______ do . . . 44,288 Unimproved land: 11,284 Timber and cut-over........................................—do-----O ther...................................... — . . ..do . . . 9,923 Land unfit to raise any crop for lack of drainage 1,000 acres.. 4 7,224 Land drained, fit to raise normal c r o p ......................d o .. . ( a) Land partly drained, fit for partial cr o p ................d o .. . . (a) Land in occupied farm s........................................... do . . . <a) Land in planted crops............................................... do----(*) Land idle. . ..................... .....................................do. .. . (?) Ditches, com pleted....... ........................ ..........................miles. 107,468 Tile drains, completed. . . ....................... ... . .do 42, 312 64,389 Pumping plants: Capacity____________ - . .horsepower.. 1,000 gals, per m in.. 15, 229 Capital invested in enterprises....................... 1,000 dollars.. 372,274 5.6 8 Average, per acre............................. . dollars.. 6 .1 2 .1 - 8 .8 -5 .8 5.4 1.3 2 .5 16.0 1.7 -1 .4 10 2,19 6 20 , 716 691, 724 7 95 i A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 3 Not called for on schedule. For States included (34 in 1920, 35 in 1930, and 38 in 1940), see table 639. Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped or alkali. 3 4 N o. 6 4 1 .— D E n t e r p r i s e s -— A r e a a n d I n v e s t m e n t , O r g a n i z a t io n a n d b y C h a r a c t e r : 1940 r a in a g e A R E A OF D ATE OF ORGANIZA TION Land ENTERPRISES in Over enter * prises i T otal3 lapped area Capital invested to Jan. 1, 1940 1,000 acres 45,861 1,000 dollars 691,725 1,000 acres 1,000 acres All enterprises. 86,967 132,828 Before 1870 __ ___ 1870-1879 .............. .................... 1890-1899........................... 1900-1904........................... 1905-1910 . . . . ____ 1911-1914 .. . ... 1915-1919.,.................... 1920-1924 .................... 1925-1929 1930-1934 . ________ 1935-1939___________ 171 428 2,429 3,743 5,769 12,192 19, 573 18,012 11,272 7,411 2,093 3,874 1,238 3,481 8,906 11,331 13,328 20,008 25,480 21,177 12,877 8 , 659 2,340 4,003 3, 658 1,067 3,053 11, 717 27, 1880-1889 704 6, 477 29, 275 7,588 33,026 7, 559 93, 379 7,816 142, 211 5,907 175, 305 3,165 111, 957 1,605 1,248 48, 491 8,510 247 6,492 129 by CHARACTER OF ENTERPRISE Y e a r of Capital Land invested in to enter prises 1 Jan. 1, 1940 8 1,000 acres 86,967 1,000 dollars 691,725 Drainage districts. _______ _ _ County drains _____________ Township drains_____ _________ State p rojects ........................................ Irrigation enterprises: _____________ ______ Federal Other . . . . . ____________ . . . - - 34,811 46,040 233 621 373,358 276,101 768 1,345 1,956 2,285 19,255 11,626 Commercial developments_______ Individual ownership. _________ Not reported .......................... . _ 73 912 36 751 8,418 103 T otal .......................................... i Before tabulation, acreage assessed was reduced by amount of overlapping with enterprises organized subse quently. 3 Sum of acreages assessed, without deduction for overlapping. 3 In addition to amount invested, an estimated $3,968,000, or six-tenths of 1 percent, was reported as required to complete works already begun or authorized. Sourceof tables 640 and 641 Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Reports, Drainage of Agricultural Lands. 2 3 . A g r ic u ltu r e — G e n e r a l S ta tis tic s Statistics on agriculture are for the most part prepared by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, which conducts the Census of Agriculture and by the Department of Agriculture which prepares current estimates. Beginning with 1840 a Census of Agriculture has been taken every 10 years in con junction with the Decennial Census of Population. In 1925, 1935, and 1945 a mid decennial Census of Agriculture has also been taken. Information at each census has been obtained by a personal canvass of individual farms by census enumerators. The first Census of Agriculture, however, was limited in scope. It included such items as an inventory of the principal classes of domestic animals, the production of wool, the value of poultry, the value of products of the dairy, and the production of the principal crops. The number of farms and the acreage and value of farm land were first included in the Census of 1850. In 1880 information was first secured as to the tenure under which the farms were operated. A detailed classification of farm land according to use was first obtained in 1925; in earlier censuses, farm land was clas sified only as improved land, woodland, and other unimproved land. A farm as defined by the Bureau of the Census is all the land on which some agri cultural operations are performed by one person, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of members of his household, or hired employees. A tract of less than 3 acres is not considered a farm unless its agricultural products for the year covered were valued at $250 or more. Agricultural operations consist of the production of crops or plants, vines or trees (excluding forestry operations), or of the keeping, grazing, or feeding of livestock for animal products, animal increase, or value enhancement. Included as farms are such agricultural enterprises as nurseries, greenhouses, hot houses, fur farms, mushroom cellars, apiaries, and cranberry bogs. Excluded are fish farms, fish hatcheries, oyster farms, frog farms, kennels, game preserves, parks, and the like. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm for census purposes. Thus for a plantation each cropper and tenant operation is considered a separate farm even though the entire plantation may be handled essentially as a single farm enterprise. The land in farms includes considerable areas of land not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, but all such land must have been under the control of the operator and considered a part of his farm. Land used for grazing or pasture that was neither owned nor leased by the farm operator was not included under land in farms. Thus vast acreages of land used for grazing, such as national forests, Taylor grazing land, State lands, or other public lands, and some railroad and other privately owned lands, are not included as land in farms even though used for agricultural purposes. Annual agricultural statistics of a wide variety have been issued currently by the United States Department of Agriculture for over 80 years— the first being as of May 1, 1863. There are now 41 field offices— 1 in practically every State— which act as clear inghouses for information furnished by voluntary reporters. Information from the field offices is sent to Washington where reports covering State and national data are issued by the Crop Reporting Board of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. 579 725543°— 47----- 38 580 AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS Statistics compiled by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics on crops, livestock and livestock products, agricultural prices, farm employment, and other related subjects are based mainly on data obtained through mail questionnaires. The basic informa tion is obtained from nearly three-quarters of a million reporters, located in every agricultural county in the United States, who report on one or more items during a year. These reporters, mostly farmers, report for their own and nearby farms on some 80 crops and scores of other items pertaining to agricultural production and farm family living. Cash income is the cash receipts from farm marketings and represents the quantities of crops, livestock, and livestock products sold by farmers multiplied by the prices received per unit of production at the local market. Gross farm income includes Government payments, value of farm products consumed on the farm, rental value of farm homes, as well as cash receipts from farm marketings. These general notes on agriculture apply also to section 24, Agriculture— Production and Related Subjects, which covers farm crops, foodstuffs, farm animals, animal products, and related subjects. 581 FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY N o. 6 4 2 .— P opulation , F arms, and F arm P roperty — Summary : 1850 to 1945 [Figures for 1850 relate to June 1, for 1910 to Apr 15, for 1920, 1935, and 1945 to Jan. 1, and for 1930 and 1940 to Apr. 1, except that classification of land according to use refers to preceding year, Leaders indicate no data ITEM 1850 1920 1910 1930 1940 1935 1945 Total population.................... . 23,191,876 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 1127,152,000 131,669,275 *138,922,634 42,166,120 54, 304,603 68,954,823 i 72,320,000 74,423, 702 a 73,903,000 U rban 14 36 2* 7 . __ 49,806,146 51,406,017 ■53,820,223 i 54,832,000 57, 245, 573 * 52,156,000 Rur al 3 . .............. 54.2 43.1 43.8 < 43.5 48.6 Percent of total . . . 37.5 31,614,269 29.9 61 5 Farm population * 30,445,350 31,800, 907 25.0 24.8 58.0 56.6 30, 546, 911 23,558,488 23.2 17 0 53.4 45. 2 Number o f farm s------------------ 1,449,073 6,361,502 Approximate land area of United States (1,000 acres). 1, 884, 376 1,903, 290 46.2 Percent in farms ___ _ 15.6 6,448,343 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 5,859,169 1,903,215 50.2 1,903, 217 51, 8 1, 903, 217 55.4 1, 905, 362 55.7 1,905,362 59.9 293,561 878,798 955,884 986.771 359, 242 12,707 41,\287 109,160 85,322 64,624 269,673 44, 757 3113,033 8 478,452 8 503,073 371,949 522,396 359,306 513,914 341, 822 530,131 363,163 450,694 2 0 2 .6 138.1 148.2 156.9 154.8 174.0 194.8 All land in farms (1,900 acres).. Cropland harvested . Cropland idle or fallow . . Plowable pasture __ Woodland"pastured . . . Woodland not pastured .. Other land pastured ........ All other land Land used for crops (harvested and failure) _______ ____ _ Land available for crops U. _ .. _ Average acreage per farm ----- Value of farm property (thou sands of dollars)8_ * ___ 3,967,344 40,837,696 77,923,652 Land and buildings. Implements and machin ery. ................................. Livestock 10......................... Percent of value of farm property represented by*— Land and buildings. Implements and machin ery .................... ............ Livestock______ ____ . . . 3, 271,575 34, 801,126 66,316,003 56,975,607 47,879,838 32 ,858,844 151,588 1, 265,150 544.181 4,771,420 3,594,773 8,012,876 3, 301, 654 _____ 5,794,114 3,418,510 82.5 85.2 85.1 3.8 13.7 3.1 11.7 4.6 10.3 2,738 2,258 6,420 6,471 12,084 10,284 9,060 7,614 105 376 199 750 557 1,243 13.51 11 14 46.47 39.60 .52 1 85 1. 44 5.43 8 . 38 Average value o f farm prop erty per farm (dollars)*___ Land and buildings . Implements and machin ery ______ ____ ____ Livestock......... ................ 1,054.515 1,060,852 1,141,615 295,624 321, 242 352,866 63, 682 20, 580 10,297 56,029 58,929 40* 082 8 4 7 ^4 4 9 98, 579 131, 380 108, 096 | 95,075 137,178 / 77,379 \ 71,261 311, 226 } / M81 017 393,544 43,901 \ 43, 568 41,254,979 60,008,208 33,641, 739 46,’ 388,’ 926 3,060,187 4,553, 053 5,146,851 8,472,431 84.0 81.5 77.3 5.8 7.4 1 0 .2 1 1 .0 8. 6 14.1 4,823 6,767 5,518 10,242 7,917 525 921 502 502 747 878 1,446 81.52 69,38 57.74 48.52 31.16 38.89 31. 71 52.56 40.63 3.76 3.35 5.87 3.24 2 , 88 4. 29 4. 51 7.42 Average value o f farm prop erty per acre (dollars)*____ Land and buildings . .. Implements and machin ery .................... ......... Livestock__________ _____ 1 Estimates. 2 Estimate for total population as of Jan. 1,1945, including armed forces overseas; estimates for urban and rural as of July 1, 1945, for civilian population only. 3 For definition of urban and rural, see p 2 . 4 1930-45 farm population comprises all persons Iiying on farms regardless of occupation, except that 1945 figures exclude persons in dwelling units rented to other than farm operators, 1920 figures include also those farm laborers (and their families) who, while not living on farms, lived outside limits of any incorporated place. Further differ ence is due to fact that 1920, 1935, and 1945 censuses were taken in January, while 1930 and 1940 censuses were taken in April, when number of persons on farms is appreciably larger. For additional farm population data, see tables 13 and 15, pp. 15 and 17. 6 Land used only for pasture that had been plowed within 7 years. 6 Pasture other than cropland and woodland, 7 Cropland harvested, crop failure, cropland idle or fallow, and plowable pasture. 8 “ Improved land” ; figures nominally include laud available for crops and land occupied by buildings, yards, and barnyards. 6 Value is of specified farm property, not all farm property. 10 1945 figure represents value of horses, mules, cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and chickens; in addition to these items, 1940 figure includes value of poultry other than chickens, bees, and fur animals in captivity For 1940 figures comparable with 1945, see table 645, p, 587. For items and age groups included for earlier years, see 1940 Census of Agriculture Reports, Vol. I ll; for figures comparable to 1945, see 1945 Census of Agriculture Reports, Vol. II. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture Vol. I ll, and 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol, II A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L STA T ISTIC S Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 583 NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS N o . 6 4 3 . — F arm s— N umber, Acreage, and V alue, NUMBER OF FARMS by St a t e s : 1930 a l l l a n d in f a r m s to 1945 (thousands of acres) DIVISION AND STATE 1930 1940 1945 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 5,859,169 124,925 39,006 14,906 24,898 25,598 3,322 17,195 158,241 41, 907 17, 695 27,061 35,094 4,327 32,157 135,190 38,980 16,554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 150,311 42,184 18, 786 26,490 37,007 3,603 22,241 357,603 159,806 25,378 172,419 397,684 177,025 29,375 191, 284 348,100 153,238 25,835 169,027 East North Central--------- 966,502 219,296 181,570 214,497 169,372 181, 767 1,083,687 255,146 200,835 231,312 196,517 199, 877 1,006,095 233,783 184,549 213,439 187,589 186,735 West North Central........... 1,112,755 185, 255 214,928 255,940 77,975 83,157 129,458 166,042 1,179,856 203,302 221, 986 278,454 84,606 83,303 133,616 174,589 South Atlantic.......... .......... United States----------- 1940 1945 986,771 1,054,515 1,060,852 1,141,615 14,283 4,640 1,960 3,896 2,005 279 1,502 15,463 4,722 2,116 4,043 2,196 308 2,080 13,371 4,223 1,809 3, 667 1,938 1, 512 14,497 4,613 2,017 3,931 2, 078 265 1, 593 347,477 149,490 26,226 171,761 35,047 17,980 1,758 15,309 36,455 1,914 15,855 33,639 17,170 1,874 14, 594 34,406 17, 568 1,818 15,020 953,797 220,575 175,970 204,239 175,268 177,745 110,891 21,514 19,689 30,695 17,119 21,874 116,957 22,858 20,519 31,661 18,460 23,459 113,655 21,908 19,801 31,033 18,038 22,876 115,564 21, 928 20,027 31,602 18,392 23,615 1, 090,574 1,031,993 197,351 188,952 213,318 208,934 242,934 256,100 73,962 69,520 72,454 68,705 121,062 111,756 141,192 156,327 265,488 30,913 34,019 33,743 38,658 36,470 44,709 46,976 273,077 32,818 34,359 35,055 39,118 37,102 46,616 48,010 274,423 32, 607 34,149 34,740 37,936 39,474 47,344 48,174 283,248 33,140 34,454 35, 278 41,001 43,032 47, 753 48,589 1,058,468 1 ,147,133 1,019,451 1,043,475 10, 381 9,707 8,994 9,296 44, 412 42,110 43,203 41,275 104 89 65 40 170,610 197,632 174,885 173,051 82,641 104, 747 99,282 97,600 287,412 279,708 300,967 278,276 165, 504 157,931 137,558 147,745 255,598 216,033 225,897 250, 544 58,966 72,857 61,159 62,248 86,363 901 4,374 3 16,729 8,802 18,055 10,393 22,079 5,027 95,987 921 4,384 3 17,645 9,424 19,936 12,330 25,297 6,048 92,555 896 4,198 96,601 923 4,200 2 2 16,445 8,909 18, 845 11,239 23,684 8,338 16,358 8,720 23,676 13,084 Maine ....................... New Hampshire.. ___ Vermont------------------ —Massachusetts_________ Rhode Island................ Connecticut___________ Middle Atlantic________ New York ..................... New Jersey____________ Pennsylvania --------- _.. Ohio.............................. ... In d ia n a .........................Illinois.______ _________ Michigan.......................... Wisconsin . —.................. Delaware ................. Maryland -------------Dist. of Columbia--------Virginia -------- - West Virginia__________ North Carolina________ South Carolina........... — G eorgia ..--------- ----------Florida. ______________ 1930 1935 New England___ _____ _ Minnesota_______ _____ Iowa. ........................... Missouri........................... North Dakota....... .......... South Dakota.................. Nebraska. _____________ Kansas. . ....................... 1935 18,686 222 18,618 11,022 East South Central______ 1,062,214 246,499 245, 657 257,395 312,663 1,137,219 278,298 273, 783 273,455 311,683 1,023,349 252,894 247,617 231,746 291,092 959,829 238,501 234,431 223,369 263,528 72,817 19,927 18,003 17, 555 17,332 79,101 20,699 19,086 19,661 19,655 77,086 20,294 18,493 19,143 19,156 76,198 19,725 17,789 19,068 19,617 West South Central-------- 1,103,134 242,334 161,445 203,866 495,489 1,137,571 253,013 170, 216 213,325 501,017 964,370 216,674 150,007 179,687 418,002 877,831 198,769 129,295 164,790 384,977 183,906 1 6 ,05& 9,355 33,791 124,707 201,118 17, 742 10, 444 35,335 137, 597 200,527 18, 045 9,996 34,803 137,683 204,995 17,456 10,040 36,162 141,338 . ________ Montana......... .............. . Idaho___ . -----------------Wyoming______________ Colorado. ....................... New Mexico_____ _____ Arizona. .......... ........ Utah .................. ........... Nevada............................. 241,314 47, 495 41,674 59,956 31,404 14,173 27,159 3,442 271,392 50,564 45,113 17, 487 63,644 41,369 18,824 30,695 3,696 233,497 41,823 43,663 15,018 51, 436 34,105 18,468 25, 411 3,573 212,527 37, 747 41,498 13,076 47,618 29,695 13,142 26,322 3,429 157,450 44, 659 9, 347 23, 525 28,876 30,822 10,527 5,613 4,081 m ,8 8 i 47, 512 9, 952 28,162 29,978 34,397 14,019 6,239 3,622 191,901 46, 452 10, 298 28,026 31, 527 38,860 25,651 7,302 3, 785 244,577 58, 787 12, 503 33,117 36, 218 49,608 37, 856 10,309 6,178 Pacific. ............................... 261,733 70,904 55,153 135,676 299,567 84,381 64,826 150,360 276,173 81,686 61,829 132,658 281,929 79,887 63,125 138,917 60,525 13,534 16,549 30,443 62,476 14,680 17,358 30,438 63,694 15,182 17, 988 30,524 71,529 16, 720 19, 754 35,054 Kentucky . . ________ Tennessee ................... Alabama. Mississippi ............ Arkansas. ................. . Louisiana............. ........... Oklahom a........... ........... Texas.------------------------- Mountain W ashington................... Oregon --------- ------California. ....................... 16,011 584 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 643. — F a r m s — N u m b e r , A c r e a g e , anx> V a l u e , b y S t a t e s : 1930 t o 1945— Con VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILDINGS) DIVISION AND STATE AV E R AG E ACREAGE PER FARM 1940 United States----- 1945 New Y ork ................. New Jersey_________ Pennsylvania............. 1935 1940 1945 1940 1945 5.518 Average value per acre (dollars) 1940 1945 7,917 31.71 40.63 938.517 159,681 80,395 134,576 265,232 35,610 263,023 5,478 6,244 3,183 3,785 3,758 4,280 4,712 5,080 6,647 7,167 8,737 9,883 9,675 11,826 55.38 29.38 34.38 30.30 109.40 118.67 135.41 64.74 34.61 39.86 34.24 127 62 134.51 165.09 96.6 99.0 2,817,767 2 , 141,412 2,039,079 2,389,076 947,074 1, 087, 522 112.1 117.5 1,315,905 1,045, 392 234,313 292,981 298,845 227,806 72.6 69.3 861,707 864,200 1,008,574 86.3 87.4 1,203,018 5,858 6,875 6,180 7,275 8,818 11,171 5,113 5,872 60.62 55.16 121.54 59.22 69.44 61.90 161.15 67.15 _ ___ _ Middle Atlantic_______ 1930 174.0 194.8 47,879,838 32,858,844 33,641,739 46,388,926 98.9 96.4 M aine........... ............. 108.3 109.4 New Hampshire........ 109.3 107.4 V e rm o n t.-................. 155.5 148,4 Massachusetts............ 60.8 56.2 73.6 73.5 Rhode Island............. 71.5 71.6 Connecticut-.............. New England. Average value per farm (dollars) Total (thousands of dollars) 940,713 194,280 77,355 145,935 261,222 34,508 227,413 901,271 143,539 66,937 115, 996 255, 677 35, 238 283,884 740,508 124,083 62,206 111, 109 212,014 26,334 204,761 East North Central — _ 113.0 121.2 9,336,791 6, 596,844 7,333, 631 9, 958, 796 93.7 O h io ______________ Indiana_____________ 107 3 Illinois.____ ________ 145.4 Michigan.................... 96.2 Wisconsin................... 122.5 99.4 113.8 154.7 104.9 132.9 1,693,031 1,415,542 3,336,049 1,160,652 1,731,517 1, 277, 556 1,040, 238 2, 205,900 826, 261 1, 246, 889 1,443, 917 1, 251,492 2,537,117 912,545 1,188,559 7,289 10, 441 1,868,351 6,176 8,470 1,794,315 6, 781 10,197 3,662,545 11, 887 17,933 1,199,290 4,865 6, 843 1,434,295 6,365 8,069 64.53 65. 91 63. 20 81 76 50.59 51.96 86.18 85.20 89.59 115.90 65.21 60.74 251 6 165.2 160.1 135.6 512.9 544.8 391.1 308.2 274.5 175.4 164.9 145.2 589.8 626.3 427.3 344.1 15,158, 530 2,125,093 4, 224,506 1,796,247 951, 225 1, 285,154 2,495,203 2,281,102 9, 385,141 1,383,072 2, 462,313 1,099, 281 707,139 691, 863 1,562, 813 1,478, 659 8, 795,913 12,115,024 8, 065 11,739 1,443,021 1,833,761 7,312 9,705 2,690,744 3,611,140 12,614 17,284 1,107,303 1,526,961 4,324 6,285 490,197 708,322 6,628 10,189 505,452 764,300 6, 976 11,124 1,137,808 1,699,210 9,399 15,205 1,421,387 1,971,331 9,092 13,962 32.05 44. 26 78. 79 31.87 12. 92 12.80 24.03 29.51 42.77 55. 33 104. 81 43. 28 17. 28 17. 76 35. 58 40.57 W est North Central----- Minnesota__________ Iowa....... ............... . M isso u ri........... ........ North Dakota............ South Dakota_______ Nebraska.................... Kansas_____________ 90.8 92.6 3,852,079 2,791,939 3,159,550 4,238,536 3.099 4,062 43.88 34.14 66,942 51,476 Delaware _________ 99.6 99.3 54,899 72,694 6,104 7,820 61 30 78. 73 242,714 Maryland.......... ........ 99.7 101.8 356,170 273,980 354,807 6,506 8,596 65. 27 84. 48 7,144 7,183 5,943 4,961 91,429 124,034 2,538. 62 2, 676.02 District of Columbia. 36.0 46.4 41,04 593,855 Virginia.— ..... 94.0 94.5 855,850 674,975 868,806 3, 860 5,021 53.11 237,644 341,976 269,827 341,008 2, 718 3,494 West Virginia_______ 89.7 89.3 30. 29 39.11 844,122 622, 719 North Carolina_____ 67.7 64.8 736,708 1,002,983 2, 647 3,490 39.09 53.87 285, 516 379,191 440,632 2, 461 2,982 South Carolina______ 81.7 74.6 338,495 30.12 39. 98 577,338 429, 755 480,345 654,244 2,223 2,896 Georgia_____________ 109.6 104.8 20.28 27 63 321,078 Florida................. ...... 133.9 213.9 423,346 498,400 5, 211 8,149 324,378 38.90 38. 09 South Atlantic ............... 79.4 2,685,364 1,915,218 2,324,737 3,094,049 82.7 620,409 776,494 1,015,796 871,449 743, 222 555,751 75.9 664,474 870,948 85.4 502,371 368, 220 408,782 559,743 74.4 568,322 370, 839 474,986 647,562 2,272 3,070 2,683 1,764 1,632 3,224 4,259 3,715 2,506 2,457 30.16 38.26 35.93 21.35 24.80 40. 61 51.50 48.96 29.36 33.01 207.9 233.5 5,806,151 4,029, 702 4,231,841 5,816,250 Arkansas................... 376,088 662,770 547, 828 456,848 83.3 87.8 295, 515 353,874 418,192 Louisiana.................... 66.6 77.6 472,328 784,394 831,141 1,106,154 Oklahoma................... 193.7 219.4 1,242,724 Texas........................... 329.4 367.1 3,597,407 2, 573,705 2,589,979 3,574,998 4,388 2,108 2,359 4,625 6,196 6,626 3,334 3,653 6,713 9,286 21.10 25.32 35.40 23.88 18.81 28.37 37 97 47 05 30.59 25.29 7,623 12,969 517,891 8, 373 13,720 493,331 7,768 11,888 232,043 10, 585 17,746 564,504 7,550 11,855 326,751 5, 498 11,004 287,876 8,321 21,905 261,818 6, 074 9,947 71,956 13,321 20,985 9.27 7.54 32.94 5.67 12.32 4.83 5.99 21.14 12.57 11.27 8. 81 39.46 7 01 15. 59 6. 59 7 60 25.40 11.65 50.82 39.08 26.51 70.97 71.06 53.84 35.32 99.40 East South Central. . . Kentucky................... Tennessee................... Alabama..................... Mississippi.......... .. 75.3 80.2 74.7 82.6 65.8 W est South Central___ Mountain.......................... 821.9 1,150.8 2,458,483 1,772,439 1,779,843 2,756,169 Montana................. Idaho........................... Wyoming___________ Colorado..................... New M e x ic o ______ Arizona_____________ Utah_______________ Nevada....................... 1,110.7 1,557.4 235.8 301.3 1,866.2 2y532.6 612.9 760.6 1,139.4 1,670.6 1,388.9 2,880.6 287.4 391.7 1,059.4 1,801.7 527,610 417,250 206,852 629,347 207,859 184,231 221,223 64,111 375, 841 307,395 166,774 418,758 170,150 132, 650 158,303 42,569 350,178 339,194 168,971 388,344 187,526 153,677 154,358 47,594 230.6 253.7 4,823,961 3,324,878 3,236,636 5,082,508 11, 720 900,184 7,264 Washington.............. . 185.9 209.3 773,663 550,720 593,366 Oregon........................ 290.9 312.9 448,712 697,775 7,712 476,817 630,828 California.................... 230.1 252.3 3,419,471 2,325,446 2,166,453 3,484,549 16,331 Pacific_________________ 18,028 11,268 11,054 25,084 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 585 FARM LAND No. 644=.— F arm L a n d , [In th o u s a n d s o f a c r e s . CROPLAND HARVESTED by IJ s e , by State s; 1939 and 1944 For total land in farms, see table 6431 CHOP FAILURE CROPLAND IDLE OR FALLOW 1939 1944 1939 1944 ALL OTHER 1 DIVISION A ND STATE 1939 1944 1939 1944 United States __________ 321,242 352,866 20,580 10,297 56,929 40,082 662,101 738,370 New England......... ................ 3,498 1,147 372 1,023 456 49 363 3,987 1,316 436 1,160 581 62 433 63 15 7 8 22 3 8 45 16 7 11 8 1 3 339 108 38 46 80 10 55 187 85 18 17 37 8 22 9,562 2,954 1, 392 2,590 1,380 160 1,086 10,279 3,197 1, 556 2, 743 1,453 194 1,135 Middle Atlantic.................. 13,457 6,581 779 6,097 14,441 6,922 916 6,604 278 133 29 116 237 162 15 60 1,882 743 150 988 1,376 578 89 709 18,022 9,713 916 7,393 18,352 9,907 798 7,647 East North Central............. 55,431 9,772 9,711 18,270 7,863 9,816 61,117 10,837 10,912 20,302 8,521 10,545 718 152 168 209 115 73 660 82 131 266 112 69 5,120 896 1,069 1,718 1,045 391 3,129 516 680 865 791 277 52,386 11,088 8,852 10,835 9,015 12,596 50,658 10,493 8,303 10,170 8,968 12,724 W est North Central______ 114,239 18,807 20,077 12,400 15,537 12,297 17,305 17,816 132,778 18,559 21,562 12,902 20,817 16,525 19,596 22,817 11,311 251 282 238 1,131 2,155 1,884 5,370 6,184 1,339 593 397 546 713 1,251 1,346 19,649 1,075 828 1,128 6,810 2,471 2, 491 4,846 10,577 1,079 175 642 3,030 624 1,639 3,387 129,223 12,474 12,962 20,973 14,458 22,551 25,665 20,141 133,709 12,164 12,124 21,337 16,608 25,170 25,267 21,040 28,323 378 1,609 414 10 30 280 17 13 4,840 97 345 5,180 68 212 3,840 1,565 6,125 4,322 8,803 1,680 27,494 416 1,745 1 3,933 1,490 6,126 4,149 7,824 1,809 (s) (2 ) 643 157 906 776 1,944 474 58,977 410 2,214 1 11,674 7,081 11,653 6,313 13,506 6,124 63.646 422 2,230 1 11,735 7,058 11,542 6,072 13,816 10,769 East South Central........... .. 25,495 5,272 6,159 7,112 6,953 W est South Central............ Mountain_________________ Maine ............. .......... . New Hampshire.—......... Vermont ................. .. ' Massachusetts................. Rhode Isla n d _________ Connecticut........... .......... New York....... ................. New Jersey___________ Pennsylvania__________ Ohio......................... ........... Indiana________________ Illinois_________________ M ichigan. . . ____________ Wisconsin ____________ Minnesota...._________ . Iowa _ _____________ . M is so u r i........... _ ........... North Dakota________ . South Dakota__________ N ebraska...____________ Kansas_________ ______ South Atlantic______ _______ Delaware______ _______ _ Maryland. _______ _______ District of Columbia___ Virginia ........... ............. West Virginia . ............ North Carolina....... .......... South Carolina_______ . Georgia. . ......... ............... Florida.. ..................... K en tu cky... _________ Tennessee.________ _____ A la b a m a ..................... Mississippi........ ............ Arkansas______________ Louisiana......... .................. Oklahoma_____________ Texas................. .................... Montana............. .................. Idaho. . ______________ W yom ing......................... Colorado.......................... New Mexico............ .*___ Arizona. .......................... Utah ................................ Nevada........................ .. Pacific .................................. . Washington..................... O regon .............................. California______ _______ For footnotes, see next page. 1 (3 ) 63 25 69 35 110 72 47 15 44 24 91 31 867 238 998 569 1, 264 462 23,802 5,322 5,844 6,163 6,473 1,063 133 203 309 417 309 56 81 58 113 3,787 1,104 1,250 803 630 4,113 983 1,089 1,191 850 46,741 13,785 10,881 10,920 11,156 47,975 13,363 10,776 11,655 12,180 49,472 6,610 4,052 12,7b6 26,044 51,043 5,995 3,490 14,088 27,469 3,538 137 60 1,254 2,087 1,289 136 94 266 794 8,084 902 483 1,811 4,887 4,338 991 519 851 1,978 139,433 10,396 5,401 18, 972 104,664 148,325 10,335 5,937 20, 957 111,097 18,488 5,748 2,935 1,535 4, 770 1,573 526 966 436 23,103 7,439 3, 442 1,843 6,035 1,957 652 1,248 487 2,725 497 62 210 1,559 261 44 77 16 1,132 317 25 66 514 170 21 14 3 7,703 3,889 932 309 1,685 365 161 325 36 6,243 3,162 800 198 1,493 240 56 274 20 162,985 36, 317 6,369 25,972 23,514 36,662 24,920 5,935 3,297 214,100 47,869 8,236 31,009 28,176 47,241 37,127 8,773 5,668 12,929 3, 570 2,824 6,535 15,102 4,290 3,276 7,536 470 61 112 296 162 26 27 108 5,525 2,599 1,105 1,821 4,939 2,377 1,040 1,523 44,771 8, 952 13,947 21,872 51,326 10,027 15,411 25,888 586 A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S N o. 6 4 4 . — F a r m L a n d , by U s e , b y S t a t e s : 1939 a n d 1944— Continued. [In thousands o f acres]1 3 2 1939 (A L I OTHEB) 1 DIVISION AND STATE 1944 (ALL OTHEB) 1 Cropland Wood All other used only land land for pasture3 pastured Other land pastured Wood land not pastured Plowable pasture Wood land 131 ,3 80 1 3 7 ,1 78 3 9 3 ,5 4 4 4 7 ,4 4 9 9 5 ,0 7 5 4 8 1 ,0 1 7 7 1 ,2 6 1 4 3 ,5 6 8 1 ,3 7 1 320 173 401 230 32 216 5 ,1 4 7 1, 783 860 1 ,1 7 4 717 91 521 3 ,0 4 4 851 359 1 ,0 1 5 433 38 349 375 74 48 93 77 10 72 2 ,4 6 4 611 446 857 300 18 232 . 2 ,2 5 1 439 231 1 ,0 2 3 247 41 270 4 ,4 6 7 1 ,8 3 9 755 694 640 92 447 721 234 75 76 189 33 115 Middle Atlantic................ 5 ,0 1 7 2 ,7 8 0 199 2 ,0 3 9 6 ,3 8 2 3 ,0 2 2 424 2 ,9 3 6 6 ,6 2 3 3, 911 294 2 ,4 1 8 1 ,4 5 0 705 116 628 2 ,5 3 6 1 ,5 2 3 39 974 7 ,3 6 4 4, 550 175 2 ,6 3 8 4 ,6 9 7 2 ,1 0 0 259 2 ,3 3 8 2 ,3 0 5 1 ,0 2 9 208 1 ,0 6 8 East North Central.......... 1 9,1 0 8 4 ,8 3 8 3 ,7 0 2 4 ,9 3 6 2 ,8 7 6 2 ,7 5 7 1 3,4 9 8 2 ,4 1 3 2 ,3 4 0 1 ,9 1 3 2 ,7 1 0 4 ,12 1 1 9 ,7 8 0 3 ,8 3 6 2 ,81 1 3 ,9 8 6 3 ,4 2 9 5 ,7 1 8 9 ,4 1 1 1 ,8 6 7 1 ,8 1 7 2 ,1 5 0 1 ,7 8 6 1 ,791 1 1,2 0 8 1 ,5 6 0 1 ,7 1 0 1 ,6 8 7 2 ,2 7 5 3 ,9 7 6 1 7 ,1 7 1 4, 552 2 ,4 7 5 3, 903 2 ,2 8 7 3 ,9 5 4 5 ,6 1 9 1 ,1 0 7 964 787 1 ,2 2 6 1 ,5 3 6 7 ,2 4 8 1 ,4 0 7 1 ,3 3 8 1 ,6 4 2 1 ,3 9 4 1 ,4 6 7 3 8 ,2 0 9 2,84 1 6,36 1 9,24 1 3 ,6 2 3 6 ,2 4 7 3 ,7 3 6 6 ,1 6 1 1 3,1 7 2 2 ,9 3 2 1 ,3 0 0 6 ,9 5 2 386 340 550 711 7 7 ,8 4 3 6 ,7 0 1 5 ,3 0 0 4 ,7 8 0 1 0,4 4 9 1 5,9 6 4 2 1 ,3 7 9 13, 269 1 0 ,0 2 4 1 ,3 1 6 2 ,6 1 2 2 ,9 1 6 710 641 942 887 1 1,0 0 5 3 ,0 5 6 1 ,4 5 2 5 ,1 5 9 316 194 378 450 9 3 ,6 2 2 3, 825 5 ,7 5 9 9 ,6 3 7 1 2 ,0 3 9 22, 492 2 2 ,1 8 5 1 7 ,6 8 4 4 ,0 1 4 1 ,2 0 9 225 1 ,9 7 3 158 79 133 237 1 5 ,0 4 5 2 ,7 5 7 2 ,0 7 6 1 ,6 5 2 3 ,3 8 5 1 ,7 6 4 1 ,6 2 9 1 ,7 8 2 9 ,9 0 1 84 601 3 7 ,9 0 5 225 1 ,1 4 2 1 1 ,1 7 2 101 471 4 ,0 4 7 63 394 1 2 ,5 2 7 9 127 1 4 ,2 5 9 40 472 2 9 ,3 9 0 223 974 3 ,4 2 4 87 263 United States. New England ------------M a i n e ..................... New Hampshire .......... Vermont .................... Massachusetts____ ^------Rhode Island ............. Connecticut.................. New York ....................... New Jersey .................. Pennsylvania.______ ... Ohio.... — ........................... Indiana.............................. Illinois................................ Michigan__________ Wisconsin....................... .. West North Central-------Minnesota.... ...... ............. Iowa........................ —......... Missouri .................. North Dakota................... South D akota.................. Nebraska............................. Kansas....................- ........... South Atlantic__________ Delaware ............ ......... Maryland . -------District of Columbia. . . . Virginia ............... W est Virginia ._ ............ North Carolina................ South Carolina................ Georgia...... ..................... F lo rid a ............. — ......... C) < a) < *) (2 ) 6, 762 2 ,9 9 4 9 ,0 9 3 4 ,8 6 3 1 0,1 7 5 2 ,6 5 0 1,72 1 2 ,0 5 3 1 ,3 3 0 846 1 ,8 1 9 2 ,8 3 1 1 ,1 6 9 312 526 238 784 563 (2) 1 ,1 7 7 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,0 9 3 985 3 ,5 0 8 4 ,5 2 7 3 ,1 5 9 3 ,2 4 4 1 ,0 9 9 629 1 ,6 1 1 4 ,0 0 6 5 ,6 4 3 2 ,1 2 7 8 ,1 0 6 3 ,8 2 8 7 ,2 1 4 1 ,2 7 4 589 276 718 393 699 399 East South Central ........... 1 5,1 2 7 6 ,7 0 3 3, 547 2 ,1 7 4 2, 702 2 2 ,8 8 9 4 ,5 9 2 5, 219 7 ,0 0 9 6 ,0 6 8 8 ,7 2 6 2 ,4 8 9 2 ,1 1 5 1 ,7 3 7 2 ,3 8 5 8 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 3 8 2 ,2 6 0 854 849 8 ,9 9 4 1 ,1 7 2 1 ,3 3 3 2 ,9 1 7 3 ,5 7 1 1 1 .9 5 5 3 ,6 8 3 2 ,4 4 7 2 ,4 4 0 3 ,3 8 4 1 5 ,1 0 7 3 ,3 5 3 3 ,7 2 0 4 ,6 5 9 3 ,3 7 6 3 ,9 1 8 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,0 1 6 785 1 ,0 0 1 W est South Central........— 2 1 ,0 5 8 2 ,5 4 2 1 ,4 4 3 3 ,8 3 0 1 3,2 4 3 2 6 ,2 6 0 6 ,1 7 1 2 ,9 5 0 3 ,0 6 5 1 4 ,0 7 4 9 2 ,1 1 6 1 ,6 8 3 1 ,0 0 8 1 2,0 7 7 7 7 ,3 4 8 9 ,0 6 2 1 ,6 5 1 1 ,0 3 2 1 ,7 5 9 4 ,6 1 9 2 3 ,9 3 9 2 ,3 8 3 1 ,3 8 6 4 ,1 1 9 16,0 5 1 1 0 5 ,0 3 6 2 ,3 2 8 1 ,5 0 2 1 3,3 5 1 8 7 ,8 5 4 5 ,8 7 7 3 ,1 6 6 1 ,4 9 4 399 8 18 4 ,4 1 2 806 522 1 ,3 2 9 1 ,7 5 4 1 5,1 8 3 4 ,6 5 5 779 1 ,4 5 9 4 ,8 8 5 2 ,3 7 4 261 395 6 ,0 4 6 1 ,1 3 7 692 387 1 ,0 9 7 1 ,4 8 2 1 ,1 4 7 79 1 4 1 ,7 5 6 3 0 ,5 2 5 4 ,8 9 8 2 4 ,1 2 6 1 7,5 3 2 3 2 ,8 0 6 23, 511 5 ,4 6 1 1 ,8 7 9 400 322 112 515 135 230 128 1 4 ,4 2 7 986 946 281 1,31 1 4 ,6 4 7 6 ,0 0 7 173 1 9 3 ,2 61 45, 556 6 ,2 3 0 3 0 ,2 4 6 2 5 ,4 1 7 4 1 ,6 1 4 3 0 ,5 1 5 8 ,2 6 3 4 35 99 114 11 95 84 14 11 4 ,0 9 9 827 624 359 839 761 362 198 Arkansas........................... Louisiana.._____ _________ Oklahoma.......................... Texas.................................. M ountain................. ......... Montana........................... Idaho................................... Wyom ing............................ Colorado........... ............... New Mexico____________ Arizona......... .................... U t a h . .. . ............................. Nevada................................ Pacific_____________ ______ W a sh in g to n .................... Oregon ........................... California----------------------- (2 ) 1 3 ,1 9 2 2 ,0 3 3 1 ,2 3 0 604 1 ,5 1 3 643 Kentucky.. ................. Tennessee........................... Alabama_____ __________ Mississippi..................... (a) All other land 374 25 2,898 36 76 5,420 7 129 6,407 951 1,214 4,243 5,880 1,461 2,082 2,337 32,484 6, 541 10, 651 15,292 3,202 439 566 2,196 7,975 1,862 2,772 3,341 36,099 6,803 11,086 18,211 1,655 474 490 691 2,395 450 497 1,448 1 Land in farms other than cropland harvested, crop failures, and cropland idle or fallow. 2 500 acres or less. 3 Land used only for pasture that had been plowed within 7 years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. X L V A LU E OF F A R M 587 P R O PE R TY No. 6 4 5 . — F a r m P r o p e r t y — V a l u e ' o r S p e c i f i e d C l a s s e s , by S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 19451 2 [In thousands o f dollars] DIVISION AND STATE TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED FARM PROPERTY 1940 United S ta tes ________ East North Central............ Ohio.......................... — — Indiana_________________ Illin o is.................. - ......... Michigan_________ _____ Wisconsin......................... West North Central---------M innesota_____ ______ Iow a.______ . . . ----------Missouri___ _____________ North D akota............ . South D akota.-------------Nebraska_______________ Kansas....................... ......... Sooth Atlantic__________ 1945 VALUE OF LIVE STOCK 3 1940 1945 1940 1945 3 ,0 6 0 ,1 8 7 5 ,1 4 6 ,8 5 1 4 ,5 2 5 ,9 2 3 8 ,4 7 2 ,4 3 1 1 ,2 4 0 ,4 7 6 220, 562 110,486 214 ,1 04 333, 593 4 5 ,1 6 0 316 ,5 72 740 ,5 08 124,083 62, 206 1 1 1 ,109 212,014 26,3 3 4 204 ,7 61 938 ,5 17 159,681 80,3 9 5 134,576 265 ,2 32 35,6 1 0 263 ,0 24 7 3 ,6 7 8 19,611 6 ,7 6 8 1 5,6 2 3 1 6,6 1 3 2 ,1 8 0 1 2,8 8 3 1 25 ,4 18 3 3 ,1 2 6 1 1,1 1 8 2 7,8 9 1 2 9 ,0 6 9 4 ,0 2 7 2 0 ,1 8 9 9 2 ,3 3 6 1 6 ,8 5 8 9 ,5 2 3 2 8,0 4 6 19,6 6 4 2 ,5 9 7 1 5,6 4 8 176 ,5 41 27, 755 1 8 ,9 7 4 5 1,6 3 7 3 9 ,2 9 2 5, 523 3 3 ,3 6 0 2 ,6 6 8 ,3 5 8 1, 258, 731 281 ,0 78 1 ,12 8 , 549 3 ,5 1 4 ,1 0 0 1 ,6 4 6 ,2 3 1 3 9 0 ,8 16 1 ,4 7 7 ,0 5 3 2 ,0 3 9 ,0 7 9 947 ,0 74 227 ,8 06 864 ,2 00 2 ,3 8 9 ,0 7 6 1 ,08 7 , 522 292,981 1 ,0 0 8 ,5 7 4 2 9 3 ,0 7 8 1 38 ,3 42 2 5,6 3 6 1 29,100 5 0 7 ,8 7 0 2 39 ,2 91 4 5 ,3 7 2 2 23 ,2 0 7 3 3 6 ,2 0 0 173,315 2 7,6 3 6 135 ,2 50 6 1 7 ,1 53 3 1 9 ,4 17 52, 464 245, 272 8 ,9 3 5 ,3 1 6 1 2 ,7 9 9 ,5 5 7 1 ,7 2 0 ,8 7 0 2 ,3 2 7 , 840 1, 492 ,0 70 2, 225, 651 2 ,9 3 2 ,9 2 6 4, 418, 953 1 ,1 7 0 ,6 4 7 1, 619 ,2 05 1 ,6 1 8 ,8 0 2 2, 207 ,9 08 7 ,3 3 3 ,6 3 1 1 ,4 4 3 ,9 1 7 1, 251,492 2, 537,117 912, 545 1 ,18 8 , 559 9 ,9 5 8 ,7 9 6 1, 868,351 1, 794 ,3 15 3 ,6 6 2 ,5 4 5 1 ,1 9 9 ,2 9 0 1 ,4 3 4 ,2 9 5 7 0 8 ,8 10 120, 212 1 06,512 1 86 ,6 82 1 21 ,5 74 173,831 1 ,1 9 7 ,8 7 2 197, 286 1 82 ,4 75 3 2 1 ,3 6 3 2 13 ,8 5 9 2 82 ,8 8 9 8 9 2 ,8 75 156,741 134 ,0 67 2 0 9 ,1 27 1 36,528 2 5 6 ,4 12 1 ,6 4 2 .8 8 8 262, 203 248, 861 4 3 5 ,0 45 2 0 6 ,0 56 490 ,7 24 8 ,7 9 5 ,9 1 3 1 2 ,1 1 5 ,0 2 4 1, 443,021 1 ,8 3 3 ,7 6 1 2, 690, 744 3 ,6 1 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 0 7 ,3 0 3 1 ,5 2 6 ,9 6 1 490,197 708 ,3 22 505,452 764 ,3 00 1 ,1 3 7 ,8 0 8 1 ,6 9 9 ,2 1 0 1, 421,387 1 ,9 7 1 ,3 3 1 8 7 2 ,3 0 0 1 93 ,4 44 2 42 ,0 4 7 8 7 ,0 5 5 7 6 ,8 7 6 5 9 ,9 6 9 9 7,6 4 5 1 15 ,2 6 8 1 ,4 6 3 ,1 3 1 3 02 ,4 3 0 3 54 ,2 6 3 1 46 ,6 50 1 61,531 1 1 4 ,3 82 1 82 ,0 92 2 01 ,7 8 3 1 ,2 3 2 ,8 6 5 227 ,3 64 3 35 ,5 53 188,411 78,9 7 9 103,754 160,369 1 38,436 2 ,5 1 4 , 968 422, 294 6 8 9 ,9 58 329, 213 161 ,3 68 2 3 8 ,9 62 3 5 7 ,2 16 3 1 5 ,9 57 Maine....................... . ......... New Hampshire......... . Vermont................ ............. Massachusetts................. Rhode Island..................... Connecticut---------------New York_________ _____ New Jersey................... — Pennsylvania.. ............... 1940 VALUE OF IMPLE MENTS AND MA CHINERY 1 9 0 6 ,5 22 160, 552 7 8,4 9 7 154,777 2 48,291 3 1 ,1 1 2 233 ,2 93 4 1 ,2 2 7 ,8 4 9 6 0 ,0 0 8 ,2 0 8 New E n g la n d .................... Middle Atlantic_________ 1945 VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILD INGS) 1 0 ,9 0 1 ,0 7 8 1 6 ,0 9 3 ,1 2 3 1 ,8 6 3 ,8 2 9 2, 558 ,4 86 3 ,2 6 8 ,3 4 4 4 ,6 5 5 ,3 6 1 1 ,3 8 2 ,7 6 9 2 ,0 0 2 ,8 2 4 646 ,0 52 1, 031, 221 669 ,1 76 1 ,1 1 7 ,6 4 3 1 ,3 9 5 ,8 2 2 2, 238, 517 1 ,6 7 5 ,0 8 6 2 ,4 8 9 ,0 7 1 3 3 ,6 4 1 ,7 3 9 4 6 ,3 8 8 ,9 2 6 3 ,7 5 3 ,3 8 7 6 6,4 7 7 3 2 6 ,8 08 6 ,10 1 785,691 3 2 1 ,1 72 8 7 2 ,0 19 405, 724 597, 751 3 7 1 ,6 44 5 ,2 5 4 ,3 0 9 9 3 ,3 0 3 450 ,3 49 5 ,12 6 1 ,05 2 , 999 412 ,1 55 1 ,22 3 , 712 553 ,8 32 859,801 603 ,0 32 3 ,1 5 9 ,5 5 0 54,899 273,980 5 ,94 3 674 ,9 75 2 69,827 7 36,708 338 ,4 95 480, 345 324, 378 4 ,2 3 8 ,5 3 6 7 2,6 9 4 3 5 4 ,8 07 4 ,96 1 8 6 8 ,8 06 3 4 1 ,0 08 1 ,0 0 2 ,9 8 3 440, 632 654, 244 498 ,4 00 2 0 5 ,7 86 5 ,7 4 8 2 1,4 9 0 82 3 7 ,8 6 0 4 4 ,8 9 6 4 5 ,4 6 8 2 4 ,1 9 7 3 5,6 6 3 2 0 ,3 8 2 3 57 ,9 0 4 1 1,4 3 5 4 1,8 7 3 31 5 7,8 2 7 18,781 7 6,481 4 2 ,0 0 6 72, 795 3 6 ,6 7 6 3 88 ,0 51 5 ,8 3 0 3 1 ,3 3 7 76 7 2,8 5 6 3 6 ,4 5 0 8 9,8 4 3 4 3,0 3 2 8 1,7 4 3 2 6,8 8 4 6 5 7 ,8 69 9 ,1 7 5 5 3,6 6 9 133 126 ,3 66 5 2,3 6 6 144, 248 71,1 9 4 132, 762 6 7,9 5 6 East Sooth Central— ------ 2 ,8 4 3 ,2 7 2 9 21 ,3 43 8 1 1 ,2 6 2 5 12 ,2 37 5 98,431 3 ,9 4 3 ,4 5 4 1 ,24 6 , 834 1 ,0 9 9 ,1 2 1 736, 408 8 61 ,0 91 2 ,3 2 4 ,7 3 7 776, 494 664, 474 408, 782 474, 986 3 ,0 9 4 ,0 4 9 1 ,0 1 5 , 796 8 7 0 ,9 48 559, 743 647, 562 1 60 ,5 69 41, 519 4 9,1 5 3 2 9,5 9 6 40,3 0 1 2 8 4 ,2 5 7 7 0 ,4 5 4 8 0 ,8 6 4 5 7,0 7 0 7 5 ,8 6 9 3 57 ,9 6 7 1 03,330 9 7 ,6 3 4 7 3,8 5 8 8 3 ,1 4 4 5 6 5 ,1 4 9 160, 584 147 ,3 09 119,595 137,661 W est Sooth Central---------- 5 ,1 4 7 ,2 9 6 5 6 4 ,2 99 4 5 0 ,2 89 1 ,0 1 7 ,7 2 9 3 ,1 1 4 ,8 8 9 7 ,4 0 0 ,8 8 4 8 41,611 644, 524 1 ,4 3 8 ,3 8 4 4 ,4 7 6 ,3 6 6 4 ,2 3 1 ,8 4 1 456, 848 353, 874 831,141 2, 589,979 5 ,8 1 6 ,2 5 0 662 ,7 70 472 ,3 28 1 ,1 0 6 ,1 5 4 3, 574 ,9 98 3 3 2 ,4 14 3 7,4 1 7 3 5,8 0 5 78, 449 1 80,744 5 4 1 ,7 9 2 7 8 ,1 4 6 6 1,3 2 1 125, 278 2 7 7 ,0 4 6 5 8 2 ,9 5 0 7 0,0 3 4 6 0 ,6 1 0 1 08 ,1 39 3 44 ,1 6 6 1 ,0 4 2 ,8 4 2 100 ,6 94 110, 874 2 0 6 ,9 52 624, 322 2 ,3 5 5 ,2 2 5 4 75 ,5 49 4 32,283 2 35 ,6 26 4 98 ,8 24 2 48 ,0 35 1 93,899 1 98,497 7 2,5 1 2 3 ,8 3 7 ,9 7 1 769 ,9 94 658 ,9 27 3 5 4 ,4 07 7 87,337 4 36 ,2 19 3 58 ,8 49 3 5 1 ,7 85 120 ,4 55 1 ,7 7 9 ,8 4 3 350 ,1 78 339,194 158, 971 388 ,3 44 187, 526 153, 677 154 ,3 58 47, 594 2 ,7 5 6 ,1 6 9 517,891 493,331 232 ,0 43 564 ,5 04 326,751 287,876: 2 6 1 ,8 18 71,9 5 6 1 80 ,5 06 4 3,1 9 4 42,1 4 5 15,3 1 0 3 9,0 2 2 15, 213 9 ,96 1 11,941 3 ,72 1 3 0 6 ,4 79 7 7 ,4 7 0 6 8 ,3 4 2 2 2 ,4 7 8 7 0 ,7 4 7 2 4 ,8 1 8 1 5 ,2 9 6 2 0,6 4 7 6 ,68 1 3 9 4 ,8 7 5 8 2 ,1 7 7 5 0 ,9 4 4 6 1 ,3 4 5 7 1 ,4 5 9 4 5 ,2 9 7 30,2 6 1 3 2 ,1 9 8 2 1 ,1 9 6 7 7 5 ,3 2 3 174 ,6 33 9 7 ,2 5 4 9 9 ,8 8 6 152 ,0 86 8 4 ,6 5 0 5 5,6 7 7 6 9 ,3 2 0 4 1,8 1 8 3 ,7 1 7 ,4 8 6 6 97 ,7 9 2 5 77 ,0 70 2 ,4 4 2 ,6 2 4 5 ,9 2 4 ,3 3 4 1 ,0 7 0 ,8 5 4 8 60 ,0 24 3 ,9 9 3 ,4 5 6 3 ,2 3 6 ,6 3 6 593,366 476 ,8 17 2 ,1 6 6 , 453 5 ,0 8 2 ,5 0 8 9 0 0 ,1 84 6 9 7 ,7 75 3 ,4 8 4 , 549 2 3 3 ,0 4 6 56,101 4 4,6 0 8 132 ,3 37 3 6 2 ,1 28 8 8,3 9 1 6 6 ,6 5 7 2 0 7 ,0 80 2 4 7 ,8 0 3 4 8 ,3 2 4 5 5 ,6 4 5 1 43,834 4 7 9 ,6 9 8 8 2 ,2 7 9 9 5 ,5 9 2 3 0 1 ,8 2 6 Delaware........................... Maryland .. . - ------Dist. of Columbia --------Virginia________ West V irginia........ ......... North Carolina____ _____ South Carolina........ ......... Georgia___ ________ Florida________________ Kentucky...................... Tennessee......................... ..................... Alabama. Mississippi-................... . Arkansas......................... .. Louisiana...................... .. Oklahoma......................... T e x a s...................... ......... Mountain______________ M on tan a......................... Idaho___________ _______ Wyoming___ ___________ Colorado_________ ___ New Mexico____________ Arizona............................ Utah___________________ Nevada.................- ______ Pacific.. ----------------------------Washington................. Oregon._____ ___________ California........................ . 1 Value of automobiles included, 1940; excluded, 1945. 2 Covers horses, mules, cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and chickens. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 588 A G R IC U LT U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S N o. 6 4 6 . — L a n d U t i l i z a t i o n — T r e n d in the U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1880 t o 1945 [In millions of acres. Total farm and nonfarm land areas are for year indicated. Cropland and pasture acre ages usually relate to preceding years] LAND USE ITEM T o ta l_________________________ In farms . ----------------------------------------Pasture ................. ........................ .............. Not plowable......... ......................... Plowable . Crop failure and cropland lying idle or fallow........................ . Cropland harvested____ __ . Farmsteads, lanes and waste. Forests and cut-over land. .................... Pastured_________________ Not pastured_______ . . . . ... Not in farms_________________ _______ Roads, railroads, cities, parks, un grazed desert, and other waste land not in farms (estimated) _ . Pasture (not in farms): Includes idle grassland in the first decades and arid woodland (pinon-juniper, chappar..................... ral) in all years.. Forest land capable of producing tim ber of commercial quantity and quality outside of farms --------------- 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1,905 1,905 1,905 1,905 1,905 1, 905 1,905 1,905 536 122 623 144 839 276 879 284 956 328 223 105 987 379 270 109 1,061 461 350 111 1,142 529 420 109 10 178 36 190 15 233 41 190 24 295 53 191 25 322 57 191 98 93 40 362 58 168 77 91 54 359 45 150 85 65 78 321 44 157 100 57 50 353 44 166 95 71 1,369 1,282 1,066 1,026 949 918 844 763 118 120 123 125 128 132 137 149 883 818 625 600 502 437 382 292 368 344 318 301 319 349 325 322 1940 1945 Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics (cooperative study), Graphic Summary— Land Utilization in the United States, and records. N o. 6 4 7 . — F a r m R e a l E s t a t e — L a n d T r a n s f e r s and V a l u e s : 1926 t o 1946 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FARMS CHANGING OWN ERSHIP PER 1,000 FARMS 1 TEAR Total Voluntary Forced sales sales and and related trades defaults Others 2 Index of estimated value per acre 3 (1912-14= 100) 1926............................................................ .................. .. 1927____________ _______ ________________ . 1928................................................................................... 1 9 2 9 .. ____ __ . . .................... . ............ . 1930.................. ............................................. ..................... 61 4 68.5 66.0 58.0 61.5 29.6 28.3 26.3 23.5 23.7 21.6 23.3 22.8 19. 5 20.8 10.2 16.9 16.9 15.0 17.0 124 119 117 116 115 1931................................................................................... 1932................................................................................... 1933................................................................................... 1934........................................................................... . 1935................................................................................... 61.9 76.6 93.6 78.6 69.1 19.0 16.2 16.8 17.8 19.4 26.1 41. 7 54.1 39.1 28.3 16.8 18. 7 22.7 21.7 21.4 106 89 73 76 79 .. 1936.......................................................................... 1937 ........................................................................... 1938...................... ........................................................... 1939. ........ .......................................................... . 1940___________ __________ _________ ___________ 72.9 74.0 65.4 63.8 63.0 24.8 31.5 30.5 29.7 30.2 26.2 22.4 17 4 17.0 15.9 21.9 20.1 17 5 17 1 16.9 82 85 85 84 84 1941..................................................................................... 1942___________________________________________ _ 1943................ .................................................................... 1944__________________ _______________ ____________ 1945. ........ .............................. ............ ........................ 63.7 66.1 67.0 76.1 69.7 34.1 41.7 45.8 55.9 51.5 13.9 9.3 6.6 4.9 3.0 15.7 15.1 14.6 15.3 15.2 85 91 99 114 126 1946................................... .......................... .......... ........... 72,5 54.9 2.3 15.3 142 1 Year ending Mar. 15. 2 Largely inheritance, gift, and sales in settlement of estates; also includes a small number of miscellaneous and unclassified transfers. * As of Mar. l. Source Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, The Agricultural Finance Review. 589 F A R M REAL E STA TE N o. 6 4 8 . — F a r m R e a l E s t a t e — I n d e x e s S t a t e s : 1912 op to E st im a t e d Value P e r A cre, by 1947 [1935-39=100] 1944 1945 1946 120 138 152 171 192 106 104 108 110 103 107 108 116 118 116 118 112 117 116 123 125 127 129 119 122 121 133 131 133 143 126 134 133 145 141 147 165 129 147 150 117 114 119 119 123 118 124 128 134 128 132 142 145 140 144 150 163 162 162 165 106 106 108 no 103 97 129 134 143 133 130 107 148 154 164 153 152 119 160 167 181 163 164 128 181 193 211 181 190 139 205 218 231 207 219 157 98 97 92 98 103 105 102 96 94 100 103 100 80 79 83 93 no 117 121 125 89 91 91 111 127 129 141 139 108 110 no 126 138 134 149 154 117 119 122 146 153 151 167 173 129 131 137 158 172 167 186 191 142 148 153 184 79 93 92 83 89 67 69 74 93 92 95 94 91 95 87 92 93 97 106 103 103 106 104 108 108 107 102 125 126 128 123 120 125 136 134 115 143 129 140 137 127 151 165 157 123 163 142 152 161 129 175 196 173 142 187 159 170 188 147 209 209 191 157 214 186 202 211 167 242 237 226 173 126 131 125 122 124 78 82 79 75 74 92 90 92 94 92 no 117 109 104 108 139 152 140 119 136 157 170 161 136 148 177 195 179 153 168 209 227 215 177 199 243 272 246 211 220 151 172 128 144 153 143 152 120 139 144 86 86 81 83 87 95 95 94 94 96 104 103 110 102 103 118 133 132 122 114 132 152 140 132 129 146 179 147 143 144 162 193 159 171 158 179 230 186 185 173 204 236 205 271 242 178 175 190 198 142 141 147 153 159 134 129 148 150 138 135 138 150 142 136 130 144 146 93 89 91 95 92 93 95 95 96 95 95 96 96 92 94 97 95 96 103 104 102 104 105 104 101 102 102 124 130 127 135 133 125 116 114 114 144 151 148 157 160 144 135 128 127 163 168 166 177 186 163 154 138 134 182 192 182 202 214 186 168 145 147 202 220 190 226 242 207 186 155 157 146 171 162 139 137 138 138 136 133 135 135 133 90 90 90 90 95 94 93 96 101 103 105 100 119 124 124 117 141 147 146 139 161 164 163 160 182 188 179 182 202 208 191 202 1912 1915 1920 1925 1930 United States ------ 117 124 205 153 New England--------------- 94 105 105 101 88 84 79 94 101 109 103 88 86 80 133 149 139 149 125 no no 121 131 120 125 118 108 110 111 115 86 U3 113 117 87 115 154 156 114 161 131 135 141 142 111 113 140 147 148 150 118 121 140 111 133 164 150 185 139 133 South Atlantic. . ---- — DIVISION AND STATE 1940 1933 1935 138 88 95 102 121 131 120 123 117 113 112 100 99 100 101 101 100 100 99 99 98 100 99 99 99 101 100 102 101 101 101 100 129 130 109 132 120 120 no 123 93 95 97 90 96 98 97 95 102 100 102 104 217 219 235 233 175 198 , 157 151 149 168 150 151 130 124 117 133 137 136 83 81 77 79 91 93 91 91 89 90 94 96 151 125 155 172 159 195 143 135 265 250 296 282 225 349 255 198 181 186 189 189 169 221 176 151 157 156 156 156 148 179 161 148 92 92 81 93 102 106 99 92 96 116 100 91 118 76 122 128 74 97 117 107 91 122 80 114 122 75 196 161 170 177 187 174 278 284 137 146 130 135 145 145 146 167 151 132 127 129 126 126 127 123 125 130 132 East South Central. ___ 96 100 97 84 99 98 103 101 84 99 197 206 202 151 222 139 145 138 131 139 West South Central____ 100 106 90 107 99 105 102 87 104 107 186 239 180 182 183 Mountain . . . . . . ------------ 133 183 119 149 169 124 101 114 141 133 188 114 158 161 124 103 111 149 89 120 122 77 101 122 125 92 Maine____ .. New Hampshire. . . . V e rm o n t..................... Massachusetts - -Rhode Island . .. Connecticut ____ . . Middle Atlantic. ... -----New York.................... New J ersey................ Pennsylvania. ----- East North Central......... Ohio . _______ ______ Indiana.-...................... Illinois ................. Michigan .- Wisconsin _ - . W est North Central -----Minnesota.................... Iowa. Missouri -North Dakota. ... . South Dakota. „........ Nebraska, .............. Kansas. .............. Delaware.. ... _ Maryland... . -------Virginia. .............. W est Virginia. ------North C arolina. _. . South Carolina. .... Georgia. . ----Florida. - - ------- Kentucky . _______ __ Tennessee . Alabama . . . Mississippi. .. . ............... Arkansas Louisiana..................... Oklahoma. . ................. Texas. ........................... Montana. ................ Idaho........................ . W y o m in g .________ Colorado . New Mexico. . ____ Arizona.......................... U t a h .. ..................... Nevada.* .................... Pacific________________ Washington. -----------Oregon. . . . . . . . .. California- .............. 1943 1947 Source Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, The Farm Real Estate Situation. 590 A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S No. 6 4 9 . — F a r m s — N um ber and A creage, B u i l d i n g s , 1945, b y 1925 1920 SIZE OF FARM 1930 1920 to 1945, 1940 1935 1920 Total................. ....... 6,448,343 6,371,640 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 20,350 268,422 507,763 1,503,732 1,474,745 2,456,107 1,449,630 530,800 475,677 149,819 67,405 15,151 363,384 588,049 1,450,643 1,421,078 2,326,155 1,383,777 503, 417 438,961 143,852 63,328 43,007 315,497 559, 617 1,440, 388 1, 374,965 2,314,858 1,342,927 520,593 451, 338 159,696 80,620 1930 1925 1935 1940 Percent distribution of number of farms Number of farms Under 3 acres.-................ 3 to 9 a c r e s....................... 10 to 19 acres.____ _______ 20 to 49 acres_____________ 50 to 99 acres____________ 100 to 499 acres__________ 100 to 174 acres______ 175 to 259 acres______ 260 to 499 acres______ 500 to 999 acres____ ______ 1.000 acres and over______ V a lu e of L and and and S iz e o f F a r m 35,573 535,258 683.452 1,440,143 1,444,007 2,417,803 1,404,297 540,267 473,239 167.452 88,662 35,977 470,425 559,254 1,221,006 1,291,048 2,254,864 1,278,617 517,460 458,787 163,694 100,531 All land in farms (thousands of acres) Total........................... 955,884 924,319 986,771 1,054,515 1,060,852 Under 3 acres...................... 3 to 9 acres. _ _ 10 to 19 acres........................ 20 to 49 acres...... ................. 50 to 99 acres...................... 100 to 499 acres.................... 100 to 174 acres............ 175 to 259 acres............ 260 to 499 acres............ 500 to 999 acres.................... 1.000 acres and over--------- 34 1,567 7,087 48,466 105,631 471,488 194,681 112,563 164,244 100,976 220,636 23 2,074 8,060 46,405 101,906 443,912 185,708 106,473 151,731 97,468 224,472 61 1,847 7,789 46, 252 98,685 447,000 180,214 110,265 156,522 108,924 276, 213 51 3,006 9,369 46,594 104,016 467,535 188,859 114,408 164,268 114,244 309,701 51 2,617 7,607 39,892 93,317 441,366 172,020 109,777 159,569 111,935 364,069 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 4.2 7.9 23.3 22.9 38.1 22.5 8.2 7.4 2.3 1.0 .2 5.7 9.2 22.8 22.3 36.5 21.7 7.9 6.9 2.3 1.0 ,7 5.0 8.9 22.9 21.9 36.8 21.4 8.3 7.2 2.5 1.3 .5 7.9 10.0 21.1 21.2 35.5 20.6 7.9 6.9 2.5 1.3 100.0 .6 7.7 9.2 20.0 21.2 37.0 21.0 8.5 7.5 2.7 1.6 Percent distribution of land in farms 100.0 100, 0 100.0 100.0 0) .2 .7 5.1 11.1 49.3 20.4 11 8 17.2 10.6 23.1 0) .2 .9 5.0 11.0 48.0 20.1 11.5 16.4 10.5 24.3 (0 0) .2 .3 .8 .9 4.7 . 4.4 10.0 9.9 45.3 44.3 18.3 17.9 11.2 10.8 15.9 15.6 11.0 10.8 28.0 29.4 100.0 0) .2 .7 3.8 8.8 41.6 16,2 10.3 15.0 10.6 34.3 1945i P e r c e n t d istrib u tio n A 11 a h N u m ber o f fa r m s livnrl ia n a in fa rm s (1,000 acres) C r o p la n d h a rv e ste d (1,000 acres) 5 ,8 5 9 ,1 6 9 1 ,1 4 1 ,6 1 5 3 5 2 ,8 6 6 4 6 ,3 8 8 ,9 2 6 1 0 0 .0 U n d e r ft anrcs _ 9 8 ,9 6 6 3 to 9 acres _ * 4 95 ,5 9 5 _ _ _ 10 to 29 a cres___________ 9 45 ,6 0 8 30 to 49 a cres______ ___________ _________ 708 ,7 96 50 to 99 acres .... ____ 1 ,1 5 7 ,3 2 0 4 72 ,4 1 5 50 to 69 acres_____________________ 70 t o 99 a c res______ _______________ 6 84 ,9 0 5 100 t o 17ft anres_ 1 ,1 9 9 ,8 0 9 100 to 139 a c r es__________________ 633 ,8 51 5 65 ,9 5 8 _________ 140 to 179 acres___ 180 to 259 acres___________________ 4 93 ,2 1 5 180 to 219 acres. _............ ........... 2 8 2 ,8 3 9 2 1 0 ,3 76 2 20 to 259 acres____ ______ 4 7 3 ,1 84 260 to 499 acres___________________ 260 to 379 acres_______________ 3 3 1 ,7 2 7 141 ,4 57 380 to 499 acres............................ 173 ,7 77 500 to 999 acres........... 500 to 699 acres......... .................. 105 ,5 15 6 8 ,2 6 2 700 to 999 acres.______________ 1,000 acres and over______________ 112 ,8 99 141 2 ,6 6 4 1 6 ,8 6 4 2 7 ,0 7 4 8 3 ,2 0 6 2 7 ,2 0 9 5 5,9 9 7 1 6 2 ,3 75 7 3,0 7 0 8 9 ,3 0 5 1 0 5 ,8 02 5 5,8 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 2 1 6 4 ,6 48 1 03 ,0 67 6 1 ,5 8 1 1 1 8 ,8 36 6 2 ,2 7 5 5 6 ,5 6 0 4 6 0 ,0 06 55 1 ,2 1 9 9 ,7 6 6 1 3 ,3 0 4 3 5 ,8 6 4 1 1,8 0 9 2 4 ,0 5 6 7 3 .2 6 4 3 0,8 5 3 42,4 1 1 4 9 ,0 2 7 2 4 ,7 6 2 2 4 .2 6 5 7 6 ,2 0 9 4 8 ,2 6 4 2 7 ,9 4 6 4 6 ,3 0 8 2 5 ,4 2 6 2 0 ,8 8 2 4 7 ,8 4 9 2 8 7 ,9 1 7 1 ,4 2 9 ,8 4 3 2 ,7 5 6 ,0 8 4 2 ,3 2 1 ,6 2 3 5 ,5 4 7 ,5 3 4 1 ,9 1 9 ,1 8 4 3 ,6 2 8 ,3 5 0 9 ,8 2 8 ,8 4 1 4 ,3 5 2 ,5 1 4 5 ,4 7 6 ,3 2 8 6 ,3 3 9 ,4 3 9 3 ,2 6 3 ,3 8 3 3 ,0 7 6 ,0 5 6 8 ,1 4 8 ,1 6 1 5 ,4 1 8 ,9 7 5 2 ,7 2 9 ,1 8 6 3 ,9 9 6 ,1 1 8 2 ,2 8 5 ,2 3 9 1 ,7 1 0 ,8 8 0 5 ,7 3 3 ,3 6 4 1 .7 8 .5 1 6 .1 1 2 .1 1 9 .8 8 .1 1 1 .7 2 0 .5 1 0 .8 9 .7 SIZE OF FARM T o t a l__________ _______________ _ V a lu e of la n d a n d b u ild in g s ($1,000) Num ber of fa r m s A ll la n d in fa r m s 1 0 0 .0 C rop la n d h ar v e ste d 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 «3 2 .8 3 .8 1 0 .2 3 .3 6 .8 2 0 .8 8 .7 1 2 .0 1 3 .9 7 .0 6 .9 2 1 .6 1 3 .7 7 .9 1 3 .1 7 .2 5 ,9 1 3 .6 .6 3 .1 5 .9 5 .0 1 2 .0 4 .1 7 .8 2 1 .2 9 .4 1 1 .8 1 3 .7 7 .0 6 .6 1 7 .6 1 1 .7 5 .9 8 .6 4 .9 3 .7 1 2 .4 1 .5 2 .4 7 .3 2 .4 4 .9 1 4 .2 6 .4 7 .8 8 .4 9 .3 4 .8 3 .6 8 .1 5 .7 2 .4 3 .0 1 .8 1 .2 1 .9 4 .9 4 .4 1 4 .4 9 .0 5 .4 1 0 .4 5 .5 5 ,0 4 0 .3 i 0.05 percent or less. So u rce D e p a rtm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B u re a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n su s o f A g ric u ltu re , V o l. I I . V a lu e of la n d an d b ld g s. 591 S IZ E OF F A R M S No. 6 5 0 .— Farms— N umber, D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Total Under 3 to 9 number 3 acres of farms acres 10 to 29 acres by 30 to 49 acres Size, by 50 to 99 acres States: 1945 100 to 179 acres 180 to 260 to 259 499 acres acres 500 to 999 acres 1,000 acres and over United States___ 5,859,169 98,966 495,595 945,608 708,796 1,157,320 1,199,809 493,215 473,184 173,777 112,899 New England_______ M a in e _______ ___ New Hampshire___ Vermont ___ . . . Massachusetts __ Rhode Island______ Connecticut.......... Middle Atlantic____ New York ............... New Jersey_____ . Pennsylvania___ _ East North Central__ 150,311 42,184 18,786 26,490 37,007 3,603 22,241 4,320 21,764 26,016 15,603 503 3,549 5,252 4,270 366 2,259 3,045 2,064 398 2,314 2,612 1,537 2,304 8,860 9,314 4,394 192 750 453 653 557 4,129 5,043 2,885 29,907 11,124 4,032 4,064 5,742 710 4,235 29,311 11,918 10,469 3,757 3,774 1,506 7,300 4,073 3,945 1,283 526 169 3,297 1,130 8,982 2,507 1,291 3,431 884 107 762 2,149 642 383 692 232 31 169 341 111 66 69 49 12 34 347,477 149,490 26,226 171,761 6,806 36,495 49,516 33,041 2,451 12,920 18,042 12,179 1, 297 4,904 6,027 2,783 3,058 18,671 25,447 18,079 83,505 32,532 4,662 46,311 87,593 29,791 17,595 40,752 17,239 11,404 4,411 1,276 683 42,430 11,276 5,508 2,714 1,739 140 835 421 232 43 146 953,797 220,575 175,970 204,239 175,268 177,745 5,774 1, 558 1,294 1,490 764 668 9,211 1,335 1,719 3,678 1,064 1,415 1,156 179 204 370 214 189 91,724 21,725 18,173 13,623 25,140 13,063 226,111 57,299 40,339 31,654 48,939 47,880 276,999 58,284 46,103 60,390 46,340 65,882 115,143 19,240 19,516 36,548 15,751 24,088 70,538 10,102 12,268 27,377 8,457 12,334 5,677 42,311 52,305 53,730 1,173 6,176 7,605 11,220 993 9,671 9,589 7,585 1,188 13,720 22,275 26,098 220 527 670 583 310 950 989 1,199 740 3,862 3,737 2,250 1,053 7,366 7,230 5,044 131,046 29,479 28,080 49,988 1,019 2,157 7,069 13,254 285,119 64,773 80,342 64,157 6,654 11,572 28,316 29,305 159, 205 34,397 42,317 31, 905 3,670 7,990 19,680 19,246 196,212 29,350 27,483 26,657 26,198 23,243 28,083 35,198 South Atlantic--------- 1,043,475 17,576 101,248 238,183 179,920 1,128 4,199 4 22,295 12,733 56,036 27,907 45,254 10,364 244,437 2,181 8,425 1 37,109 23,800 70,520 30,100 61,952 10,349 155,605 50,838 37,643 12,644 1,982 100 737 498 9,154 3,627 2,409 539 3 2 1 29,149 10,840 8,673 2,726 17,515 5,903 4,105 1,171 35,546 9,176 5,813 1, 522 16,068 5,021 3,998 1,624 39,125 12,946 9,832 3,857 7,063 2, 587 2,313 1,105 5,381 27 101 3,479 342 288 1, 395 1,454 Ohio_______________ Indiana...................... Illinois........................ Michigan__________ W isconsin........ ... West North Central.. 1,031,993 Minnesota................ Iowa. ............... Missouri__________ _ North Dakota_____ South Dakota........ .. Nebraska__________ Kansas_____________ Delaware__________ Maryland ---------Dist. of Colum bia.. Virginia . ____ West Virginia. ----North Carolina-----South Carolina____ Georgia....... .............. Florida........................ East South Central. . Kentucky ............... Tennessee................. Alabama___________ M ississippi_______ W est South Central.. Arkansas__________ Louisiana.. .............. Oklahoma................. Texas_______ ______ _ Mountain _____ Montana___________ Idaho______ ________ W yom ing.................. Colorado___________ New Mexico_______ Arizona....................... Utah............................ Nevada___________ Pacific___ _________ Washington________ Oregon ...................... California.................. 188,952 208,934 242,934 69,520 68,705 111, 756 141,192 64,139 21,792 14,547 12,340 10,438 5,022 93,002 29,061 21,807 16,769 18,161 7,204 9,296 41,275 40 173,051 97,600 287,412 147,745 225,897 61,159 362 767 9 3,126 2,132 3,187 1,975 3,439 2, 579 959,829 238, 501 223,369 263, 528 14,140 4, 061 2, 424 6, 480 1,175 87,495 241,664 168,581 27, 815 41, 774 31,022 24, 692 52, 780 37,016 16, 554 45,453 52,938 18,434. 101, 657 47,605 220,841 62,054 58,580 53, 781 46,426 144,392 42,051 28,528 47,680 14, 028 8.036 38, 790 11,162 7,039 29, 271 8,405 6,579 28,651 8,456 6,874 877,831 198,769 129. 295 164,790 384,977 24,529 5, 207 1, 878 5,169 12,275 66,553 16,146 10,047 9,971 29,789 152,229 47,237 47,057 12,064 45,871 116,689 38,312 29* 751 13,536 35,090 161,010 41,179 20,566 27,401 71,864 165,688 62,178 74,749 31,959 22,247 29,958 9,797 7,504 2,472 957 10,400 3,256 3,166 1,531 1,043 44,579 15,486 24, 752 8,310 3, 522 80,751 33,639 39,327 19,646 16,725 5,886 20,079 21,907 15,834 205 1,303 1, 411 1,100 744 3,523 3,833 4,912 416 98 458 381 831 4,127 4,491 2,430 716 4,171 4, 638 2,198 1,413 2,386 2,360 1,257 1,737 3,855 4,375 3,187 142 383 369 256 25,926 2,127 9,045 1,010 4,820 2,520 1,492 4,413 499 29,397 11,643 24,638 22,162 35,055 4,204 1,927 5, 865 6, 852 12, 753 7,734 2,918 4,186 2,469 2,134 2,009 915 1,729 1,659 4,401 7,358 2,829 7,074 6,269 7, 389 3,103 1,068 3,165 3,014 5,102 1,302 695 379 560 1, 298 3,200 1,418 1,622 1,075 1,440 302 264 487 189 538 70,786 33,674 20, 761 9,893 12,802 7,467 37, 223 16,314 34,537 9,751 9,278 15,508 25,705 10,448 14,299 6,762 2,688 3, 897 7,953 3,237 3,956 10,990 4,523 6,446 2 3 4 .4 3 1 212,527 37,747 41,498 13,076 47, 618 29,695 13,142 26,322 3,429 281,929 79,887 63,125 138,917 14,258 2,617 1,892 9,749 919 5,275 11 23,107 12,832 24,153 14,127 11, 862 8,962 55,511 16,975 10,863 27,673 1,362 6,779 9 35,258 17,085 81,082 46,177 35,867 14,564 74,336 32,052 502 4,277 219 2,655 5,935 1,011 22,004 7, 975 11,997 8,298 10,805 7,214 16,663 6,833 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 8,658 1, 689 1,660 2, 513 2,796 768 324 377 748 1,763 1,273 9,944 12, 767 2,998 3, 545 2,394 3,283 4,552 5,939 592 A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S N o. 651 . — F a r m s — N C o l o r a n d T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1910 t o 1945 u m b er , by [“ W h ite" includes Mexicans. “ Nonwhite" comprises Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other non white races. Leaders indicate no data available! COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR 1930 1920 1910 1935 1940 1945 Per cent distri bution, 1945 6,361,502 6,448.343 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799 5,859,169 100.0 Owners ............................................... 3, 948, 722 Full owners............ .................. 3, 354, 897 Part owners................................. 593, 825 Managers ........................................ 58,104 Tenants............................................ .. 2, 354,676 Cash_________________________ 712, 294 Other . . „ _____ 1,642, 382 3,925,090 3.366,510 558,580 68,449 2,454,804 480,009 1,974,795 3,568,394 2,911,644 656,750 55,889 2,664,365 489,210 2,175,155 3.899. 091 3, 210, 224 688, 867 48,104 2,865, 155 3,699,177 3.084,138 615,039 36,351 2,361,271 514,438 1,846,833 3, 961,863 3. 301,361 660, 502 38* 885 1,858,421 402,175 1,456,246 67 6 56.3 11 3 7 31. 7 6, 9 24. 9 White operators.............................. 5,440,619 All farm operators .............- Owners. ................................. Full owners......................... Part owners......................... Managers............................... .. Tenants....................................... C ash.„ __________________ Other ________________ 3,707, 501 3,159, 088 548,413 56, 560 1,676, 558 447, 851 1,228,707 5,498,454 3,691,868 3,174,109 517, 759 66,223 1,740,363 373,835 1,366,528 5,372,578 3,365,674 2,752, 787 612,887 52,767 1,954,137 387,834 1, 566,303 5,956,795 3, 687, 697 3,036,910 650, 787 46, 914 2,222,184 5,377,728 3,498,079 2,916,562 581, 517 35,634 1,844,015 444,205 1,399,810 5,169,954 3, 755,946 3,126,212 629,734 38,263 1,375, 745 326, 787 1,048,958 100.0 72.6 60.5 12.2 .7 26.6 6. 3 20.3 Non white operators......... .............. 920,883 241,221 195,809 45,412 1, 544 678,118 264, 443 413, 675 949,889 233,222 192,401 40,821 2,226 714,441 106,174 608,267 916,070 202,720 158,857 43,863 3,122 710,228 101,376 608,852 855,555 211, 394 173, 314 38,080 1,190 642,971 719,071 201,098 167,576 33,522 717 517,256 70,233 447,023 689,215 205,917 175,149 30, 768 622 482,676 75,388 407,288 100.0 Owners. . _____ __________ Full owners......................... Part owners......................... Managers..................................... Tenants................................ ....... Cash_____________________ Other____________________ 29. 9 25.4 4. 5 .1 70.0 10.9 59.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. N o. 6 5 2 .— A ll L and Color in Farms, Cropland H arvested, and and T enure o f Operator: 1940 and A LL L A N D IN COLOR A N D TE N U R E OF OPERATOR CROPLAND FARM S (th o u sa n d s o f acres) HARVESTED (th o u sa n d s o f acres) 1940 1945 A1I farm operators_____ 1,060,852 1,141,615 1939 1944 V alue 1945 of F arms, by V A L U E O F F A R M S (L A N D A N D B U IL D IN G S ') Amount (thousands of dollars) 1940 1945 Averaig e p e r farm (ci o l l a r s ) 1940 1945 321,242 352,866 33,641,739 46,388,926 5,518 7,917 783,609 412,358 371, 251 106,372 251,634 61,121 190,513 186,395 115,418 70,976 6,405 128,442 18,810 109,632 226,617 128,015 98,602 8,326 117,923 15,913 102,011 21,409,685 15,297,274 6,112,411 1,442,657 10,789,397 2, 227,608 8,561, 788 31,135,666 21,106,511 10,029,155 2,354, 563 12,898,697 2,288,430 10,610,267 5,788 4,960 9, 938 39, 687 4, 569 4, 330 4,636 7,859 6, 393 15,184 60. 552 6,941 5,690 7,286 White operators________ ____ 1,015,112 1,100,859 32,657,036 21,085,091 15,041,143 6,043,949 1,427,863 10,144,082 2,113,182 8,030,900 45,112,676 30,680,053 20,745,964 9,934, 089 2,325, 753 12,106,870 2,165,620 9,941,250 6,073 6, 028 5,157 10, 393 40,070 5,501 4, 757 5, 737 8,726 8,168 6,636 15, 775 60, 783 8,800 6, 627 9,477 984,702 1,276,249 324,594 455,612 256,132 360, 547 68,462 95,065 14,794 28,810 645,315 791, 827 114,426 122, 810 530,888 669,017 1,369 1,614 1,528 2,042 20,633 1,248 1,629 1,188 1,852 2,213 2,059 3,090 46,318 1,640 1,629 1,643 O w n ers. ..................................................... Full o w n e r s ............ — ............ — Part o w n e r s ................................ M anagers..................................... Tenants___ _____ ______________ Cash ....................................... O th e r ..................................... O w n e r s . ...... .......................................... Full owners.................. Part owners.................. Managers................................ Tenants............................... .. C ash................................ O th e r ............................ Nonwhite operators................... Owners.................................... Full owners.................... Part owners............... .. Managers................................ Tenants.................................. Cash................................. Other................................ 682,424 382, 098 300,325 66,530 311,899 74,889 237,010 657,943 360,731 297,212 66,263 290, 907 71,364 219,543 767,477 400,021 367,456 101, 776 231,605 56,403 175,203 305,637 182,365 112,382 69, 983 6,328 116,944 17,186 99,758 337,455 222,417 124,814 97,603 8,227 106,812 14,046 92,767 45,740 24,481 21,368 3,113 268 20,992 3,525 17,467 40,757 16,132 12,337 3,795 4,596 20,029 4, 719 15,310 15,605 4,030 3,036 994 77 11,498 1,624 9,874 15,410 4,200 3,201 999 99 11, 111 1,867 9,244 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II, T E N U R E OF F A R M N o. 6 5 3 . — F a r m s — N um ber, by 593 OPERATORS T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945 [F*or total number of farms (all tenures combined), see table 643] N U M B E R OF FA R M S O P E R A TE D B Y — D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Full owners 1940 1945 Part owners 1940 1945 United States___ 3,084,138 3,301,361 615,039 660,502 New England................. Maine . _____ ___ New Hampshire_____ Vermont........................ Massachusetts._____ Rhode Island.............. Connecticut,............... Middle Atlantic............. New York.................... New Jersey,.............. . Pennsylvania.............. East North Central___ Ohio............................... Indiana................ ......... Illinois........................... Michigan.................... . Wisconsin. .. ................ West North Central__ Minnesota.................... Iowa.......... ... ............... M issou ri..................... North Dakota_______ South Dakota........... .. Nebraska..................., Kansas................. ......... South Atlantic-............. Delaware..................... Maryland. ................ District of Columbia. Virginia ................ West Virginia.............. North Carolina ____ South Carolina---------Georgia. .. . . ------Florida______ ____ East South Central___ Kentucky .............. ... Tennessee..................... Alabama.............. ......... Mississippi................... West South Central__ Arkansas....................... Louisiana...................... Oklahoma..................... Texas........ ................... Mountain____________ M ontana..___________ Idaho _____________ Wyoming.............. ....... Colorado........................ New Mexico............ Arizona.......................... Utah ................ .......... . Nevada........ ................. Pacific — ........... ............. Washington.................. Oregon. ...................... California...... ............... Manager TE N A N TS AS PERCEN T OF TO TAL NUM BER Tenants 1940 1945 36,351 38,885 2,361,271 1,858,421 1940 1945 1940 1945 38.7 31.7 116,459 34,887 14,648 19,342 27,446 2,358 17,778 132,943 38,736 16,606 23, 300 33,269 2,745 18,287 7,061 1, 363 694 1,610 1,626 276 1,492 9,370 1,900 1,274 1,567 1,903 433 2,293 1,661 211 158 286 560 71 375 2,383 211 238 321 868 113 632 10,009 2,519 1,054 2,344 2,265 309 1,518 5,615 1,337 668 1,302 967 312 1,029 7.4 6.5 6.4 9.9 7.1 10.3 7.2 3.7 3.2 3.6 4.9 2.6 8.7 4.6 269,199 117,972 19,448 131,779 270,001 116,070 19,759 134,172 24,440 14,128 1,922 8,390 35,813 19,045 3,221 13,547 3,786 1,594 430 1,762 4,511 2,038 575 1,898 50,675 19,544 4,035 27,096 37,152 12,337 2,671 22,144 14.6 12.8 15.6 16.0 10.7 8.3 10.2 12,9 605,092 150,124 107,818 87,004 133,545 126,601 588, 434 114,813 134,460 146,331 21,032 24,835 108,199 23,445 26,891 87, 527 32,826 35,266 126,589 21, 383 27,096 119,788 16,127 20,372 5,848 1,205 1,076 1,627 861 1,079 6,346 1,399 978 1,680 1,047 1,242 280,342 61,422 52,210 91,982 31,800 42,928 224,557 48,010 39,902 79,766 20,536 36,343 27.9 26.3 28.3 43.1 17.0 23.0 23.5 21 8 22, 7 39.1 11.7 20.4 447,208 103,866 88,206 133,927 18,651 15,053 35,064 52,441 468,942 176,304 204,908 103, 363 29,037 34,354 94,573 22,410 25,195 145,426 29,836 31,552 22, 160 21,740 27,775 17, 329 18, 750 24,898 33,622 21,497 24,603 52,469 33,034 36,531 4,662 631 1,218 1,182 194 253 554 630 4,057 750 921 810 261 312 432 571 462,400 63,817 101,484 91,155 33,377 38,398 63,947 70,222 354,086 50,485 88,245 65,146 19,324 26,166 53,099 51,621 42.4 32.3 47 6 35.6 45.1 53.0 52.8 44.9 34.3 26.7 42.2 26.8 27 8 38.1 47 5 36.6 519,108 5,401 28,737 29 113,510 71,542 132,451 50,643 76,103 40, 692 583,525 6, 527 28,386 17 124,383 78,398 144,450 59,757 96,134 45,473 64,553 555 1, 721 1 13,164 4,783 21, 784 9,224 9, 078 4,243 57,915 629 2,564 2 12,219 4,398 19,835 7,486 7,217 3,565 5,991 109 658 23 1,104 378 565 507 1,002 1,645 6,614 205 832 20 1,273 417 650 473 1,008 1,836 429,799 2,929 10,994 12 47,107 22,579 123,476 77,184 129,850 15, 668 395,421 1,935 9,493 1 35,176 14,387 122,577 80,029 121,538 10, 285 42.2 32.6 26.1 18.5 26.9 22.7 44.4 56.1 60.1 25.2 37.9 20.8 23.0 2.5 20.3 14.7 42.6 54.2 53.8 16.8 447,286 149,695 128,591 80,303 88,697 498,413 159,889 139, 072 100, 072 99,380 61,134 18,909 18,852 14,804 8,569 52,090 14,332 17,615 13,218 6,925 2,327 466 439 415 1,007 2,182 435 390 389 968 512,602 83,824 99, 735 136, 224 192,819 407,144 63,845 77, 354 109,690 156,255 50.1 33.1 40.3 58.8 66.2 42.4 26.8 33.0 49.1 59.3 361,296 85,842 52,936 55,859 166,659 427,118 99,694 58, 761 70,669 197,994 90,920 14, 794 7, 376 25,227 43, 523 83,602 9,904 6,433 27,652 39,613 5,262 596 528 780 3,358 4,397 561 560 698 2,578 506,892 115,442 89,167 97,821 204,462 362,714 88,610 63,541 65,771 144,792 52.6 53.3 59.4 54.4 48.9 41.3 44.6 49.1 39.9 37 6 128,268 17,028 26, 050 6,814 22,385 22,164. 13,889 17,310 2,628 119,910 16, 622 26,109 5,772 22,986 18,232 9,064 18,483 2,642 45,504 12,856 6,175 4,311 9,442 5,866 1, 946 4, 596 312 51,262 14,530 6,785 4,406 10,809 7,088 1,867 5,440 337 2,311 297 285 255 471 264 493 129 117 2,536 317 240 301 528 299 525 193 133 57,414 11,642 11,153 3,638 19,138 5,813 2,140 3,376 516 38,819 6,278 8,364 2,597 13, 295 4,076 1,686 2,206 317 24.6 27 8 25.5 24.2 37 2 17 0 11.6 13.3 14.4 18,3 16.6 20.2 19.9 27 9 13.7 12.8 8.4 9.2 190,222 58,083 42,296 89,843 212,075 61,280 47,847 102,948 30,310 8,478 7,841 13, 991 31,082 9,042 7,934 14,106 4,503 663 415 3,425 5,859 596 521 4,742 51,138 14,462 11,277 25,399 32,913 8,969 6,823 17,121 18.5 17 7 18. 2 19.1 11.7 11 2 10.8 12.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 594 A G R IC U LT U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S N o. 6 5 4 , — F a r m A c r e a g e , by T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945 [In thousands of acres. For total farm acreage (all tenures combined)'see table 643] A L L L A N D IN F A R M S O P E R A T E D B Y — Part owners D IVISIO N A N D STATE x; u i i o w n e r s .m a n a g e r s Total 1940 1945 1940 ■ x e n a n ts Rented 1945 1940 1945 United States____ 382,098 412, 358 300,325 371,251 155,686 178,992 The North................... 162,407 170,048 113,029 143, 654 The South_________ 153,366 178,119 65,515 71, 402 The W est...............— 66,326 64,191 121, 781 156,195 New England: 1940 1945 1940 1945 66,530 106,372 311,899 251,634 9, 582 152,084 29,057 123,013 67,732 36,801 124,431 99,216 27,987 56,160 31,750 67,777 66,541 34,350 78,101 28,274 30,688 7, 568 3,671 1,484 2,807 1,480 156 1,109 4,066 1,616 3,260 1,650 169 1,058 244 132 375 167 28 203 370 238 368 216 44 340 75 42 130 61 11 77 101 72 122 78 20 128 76 72 97 164 13 62 71 97 101 167 30 126 233 121 388 118 24 109 106 67 202 12,008 1,213 10,419 11,872 1,051 10,434 2, 322 205 1,087 3,446 364 1,941 859 75 401 1,213 136 694 450 113 429 657 171 493 2,391 342 2,659 1,593 231 2,152 11,670 8,949 9,136 11,170 14,079 11,340 8,898 8,929 10,868 14,218 3,060 3,833 6,565 3,144 2,681 4,069 4,952 7,856 4, 530 3,695 1,380 1,858 3,272 1,299 1,056 1,843 2,373 3,953 1,855 1,369 332 318 457 318 326 440 331 524 418 414 6,845 6,700 14,875 3,406 6,790 6,079 5,846 14,293 2,576 5,289 13,496 11,607 16*083 6,530 4,012 10,282 11,035 14,388 12,535 18,102 8,887 5,091 10,644 10,972 7,311 5,133 6,145 16, 569 19,542 17,098 17,187 8,857 5,831 7,460 22,471 26,579 18,832 21,194 3,260 2,416 2,793 8,699 12,202 7,105 9,086 3,694 2,587 3,317 10,347 14,299 7,359 10,983 229 363 489 241 642 1,585 761 299 314 463 444 1,363 1,869 790 11,572 17,045 12,022 14,596 15,278 18,380 19,190 9,596 15,774 9,254 9,200 9,998 16,408 15,633 438 Maryland—...................... 2,412 Dist. of Columbia_____ C 1) Virginia............................. 10; 411 W est Virginia__________ 6,371 North Carolina________ 9,804 South Carolina________ 5,170 Georgia________________ 9,942 Florida............................ 3,688 511 2,368 94 376 39 147 1, 515 610 1, 740 1,111 1,624 1,670 1,643 677 1,646 919 1,396 3, 569 25 207 2 664 157 316 657 1,027 1,636 55 278 2 769 176 295 501 1,137 2,281 355 1,349 11,065 6,775 10,482 6,042 12,350 6,402 26 91 (0 569 233 680 450 668 1,202 3,865 1,770 6,986 4,301 11,090 1,343 12,793 10,473 8,506 9,915 13,457 10,886 10,044 11,534 1, 750 1,900 2,112 1, 316 1,678 1,896 2,094 1,220 596 686 869 502 203 896 542 376 922 221 217 501 1,148 5,549 5,887 8,149 7,003 4,469 4,790 6,428 5,714 Arkansas........................... Louisiana._____________ Oklahoma_____________ Texas_____ ____________ 8,662 4,498 7,841 42,442 10,238 5,258 9,841 50,865 2,186 1,116 11,057 35, 500 1,777 1,128 13,435 37,954 620 572 5,546 17,996 760 569 6,527 19,440 474 749 1,136 19,490 614 850 1,475 18,538 6,722 3,633 14,769 40,252 4,828 2,804 11,410 33,980 Montana_______________ Idaho__________________ Wyoming______________ Colorado_______________ New Mexico___________ Arizona________________ Utah................................... Nevada________________ 7,527 4,128 3,784 6,619 9,772 9,748 3,266 1,417 9,109 4,812 3,290 7,616 8,703 1, 534 3,694 1,533 28,033 3,974 16,281 15, 475 19,158 8,656 2,788 607 39,642 5,519 19,519 19,976 24,750 11,581 4,344 1,289 15,583 1,890 7,486 8,345 11,755 6,807 1,301 319 18,335 2,470 8,052 8,761 14,031 9,157 1,904 635 3,032 412 5,417 2,112 6,746 6,093 704 1,529 5,291 668 7,806 3,598 13,133 23,568 1,850 3,123 7,860 1,784 2,544 7,321 4,186 1,154 544 232 4,745 1,504 2,501 5,027 3,023 1,173 421 233 4,687 6,370 9,009 5,003 7,708 11,189 6,719 8,493 11, 599 7,992 8,700 12,883 3,481 4,089 6,721 3,825 3,691 7,241 733 686 4,224 818 1,569 6,309 3,042 2,439 5,694 2,908 1,778 4,674 Maine_________________ New Hampshire...........Vermont..................... . . . Massachusetts_________ Rhode Island__________ Connecticut___________ Middle Atlantic: New York........................ New Jersey____________ Pennsylvania.................. East North Central: O h i o . . - .......... — ........... Indiana............ ................. Illinois_________________ Michigan.........— ........... Wisconsin_____________ West North Central: Minnesota_____________ Iowa___________________ Missouri........ ........... ....... North Dakota_________ South Dakota............—Nebraska_________ _____ K a n s a s ____________________ South Atlantic: D e l a w a r e _________________ 0) 78 229 0) 0) East South Central: K e n t u c k y _________________ Tennessee...... ................... Alabama........................... M is s is s ip p i W est South Central: Mountain: 645 714 <0 602 261 608 357 510 1,878 232 (») 45 22 69 264 1,177 0) 2,880 1,092 6,195 3,560 8,793 833 Pacific: Washington___________ Oregon.____ ___________ California______________ 1500 acres or less. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1045 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. CROPLAND HARVESTED 595 No. 6 5 5 .— C ropland H arvested, bt T enure of Operator, by States: 1939 and [In thousands of acres. 1944 For totals (all tenures combined), see table 644] RA TIO OP C RO P LAN D H A R VE STED 1 9 4 4 TO A LL L A N D IN P A R M S 1 9 4 5 (P E R C E N T ) CRO P LAN D H A R V E S T E D ON F A R M S O P E R A T E D B T — D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E Full owners 1939 United States____ The North............... .. The South_________ The W est__________ New England: Maine _______________ New Hampshire Vermont______________ Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island........ ....... Connecticut__________ Middle Atlantic: New York...................... New Jersey.................... Pennsylvania.............. E. N. Central: Ohio................................. Indiana........................... Illinois............... ............. Michigan_____________ Wisconsin...................... W . N . Central: Minnesota........ ............. Iow a............................... Missouri......................... North Dakota.............. South Dakota............... Nebraska........................ Kansas_______________ South Atlantic: Delaware_____________ M aryland..__________ Dist. of Columbia____ Virginia. . . . ________ West Virginia............... North Carolina............ South Carolina............. Georgia.................. ....... Florida............................ E. S. Central: Kentucky....... ............... Tennessee____________ Alabama ____________ Mississippi___________ W - S. Central: Arkansas........................ Louisiana—___________ Oklahoma..................... Texas............................... Mountain: Montana............. ........... Idaho—_______________ Wyoming........................ Colorado_____________ New Mexico.................. Arizona........................... Utah......... ....................... Nevada........................... Pacific: Washington................. . Oregon............................ California_____________ Part owners 1939 1944 1 1 5 ,4 1 8 1 2 8 ,0 1 5 7 0 ,9 7 6 7 3 ,3 6 2 4 1 ,9 1 1 1 2 ,7 4 3 4 3 ,8 8 9 1 5 ,3 5 7 1 1 ,7 3 1 1 ,1 3 2 3 41 952 4 41 32 257 4 ,4 5 9 457 4 ,1 6 7 Tenants Full Part own own M an Ten ers ers agers ants 1939 1944 9 8 ,6 0 2 6 ,4 0 5 8 , 3 2 6 1 2 8 ,4 4 2 1 1 7 ,9 2 3 3 1 .0 2 6 .6 7 .8 4 6 .9 6 5 ,1 5 8 1 7 ,4 7 4 1 5 ,9 6 9 2 ,2 9 3 2 ,6 8 5 1 ,4 2 7 2 ,9 6 8 2 ,9 8 0 2 ,3 7 8 7 4 ,1 6 0 4 6 ,3 9 8 7 ,8 8 4 7 0 ,8 3 4 3 9 ,9 7 4 4 3 .1 2 3 .5 3 1 .0 1 0 .3 7 ,1 1 5 1 9 .9 4 5 .4 2 4 .5 1 0 .2 3 .5 5 6 .9 4 0 .3 2 5 .4 77 31 1 01 56 10 65 125 63 109 81 19 120 16 10 25 28 3 21 30 17 31 46 5 38 65 24 117 26 6 23 29 15 68 12 6 18 27 8 2 1 -1 2 9 .2 2 6 .7 1 8 .7 2 4 .3 3 3 .9 2 6 .5 2 9 .6 37 6 4 2 .9 3 5 .3 41. 5 17 3 3 0 .3 27 4 1 8 -3 3 0 .5 27 0 2 2 .8 3 3 .9 27 0 2 6 .2 2 6 .0 4 ,4 4 9 490 4 ,2 9 8 1 ,0 2 2 121 510 1, 5 9 4 228 989 146 45 196 219 75 247 955 156 1 ,2 2 4 659 122 1 ,0 7 0 3 7 .5 4 6 .6 4 1 .2 4 6 .3 6 2 .6 5 0 .9 3 3 .4 4 4 .0 5 0 .1 41 4 5 2 .7 4 9 .7 4 ,6 0 0 3 ,7 8 8 4 ,6 5 8 4 ,6 7 0 5 ,9 6 9 4 ,7 1 2 4 ,0 6 7 4 ,8 4 0 4 ,6 8 9 6 ,1 4 3 1 ,6 5 3 2 ,1 4 0 3 ,9 4 7 1 ,5 2 0 1 ,1 3 3 2 ,4 2 4 3, 0 7 3 5 ,1 1 1 2 ,3 3 8 1 ,6 3 6 1 49 159 254 117 128 219 174 329 167 178 3 ,3 7 0 3 ,6 2 4 9 ,4 1 1 1 ,5 5 6 2 ,5 8 6 3 ,4 8 2 3, 599 1 0 ,0 2 1 1, 3 2 7 2 ,5 8 9 4 1 .6 4 5 .7 5 4 .2 4 3 .1 4 3 .2 5 9 .6 6 2 .0 6 5 .1 51. 6 4 4 .3 4 9 .8 5 2 .4 6 2 .7 4 0 .0 4 2 .9 57 3 61 6 7 0 .1 5 1 .5 4 8 .9 7 ,2 3 7 6 ,4 4 7 4 ,8 4 5 2 ,9 7 8 1 ,6 1 3 3 ,7 5 2 3 ,8 4 9 7 ,5 9 9 7 ,3 2 3 5 ,5 0 9 4 ,8 1 4 2 .5 0 3 4 ,1 1 2 4 ,6 5 9 4 ,2 6 5 3 ,0 1 5 2 ,5 0 9 6 ,3 0 7 4 ,4 2 4 4 ,9 3 7 6 ,0 4 7 4 ,9 6 7 3 ,"6 6 8 3 ,1 4 6 10, 7 1 7 8 ,4 1 1 6, 5 8 6 9 ,7 5 2 114 187 157 85 88 231 132 151 170 157 1 31 154 256 177 7 ,1 9 1 1 0 ,4 2 7 4 ,8 8 9 6 ,1 6 6 6 ,1 7 2 8 ,3 8 5 7 ,7 8 8 5 ,8 4 2 10, 4 0 2 4 ,0 9 1 5 ,1 5 5 5 ,4 5 6 8 ,6 4 2 8 ,2 2 9 5 2 .8 5 8 -4 3 0 .4 5 4 .2 4 9 .2 3 8 .6 4 2 .5 5 6 .1 6 2 .9 4 2 .2 47 7 3 1 .6 3 5 .0 4 6 .0 5 0 .3 5 4 .0 3 3 .8 2 9 .4 1 1 .3 1 3 .7 2 2 .3 6 0 .9 6 5 .9 4 4 .2 5 6 .0 54. 6 5 2 .7 5 2 .6 119 4 4 .9 4 3 .8 1 0 0 .0 6 6 ,1 9 4 3 8 ,8 5 0 1 0 ,3 7 5 988 307 779 347 33j 253 1944 Managers 1939 1944 175 892 222 927 37 104 52 189 C 1) 450 124 640 455 0) 522 130 612 345 24 113 1 202 46 79 90 516 <l ) 2 ,4 4 8 1 ,1 4 4 2 ,7 5 3 1 ,8 0 5 13 82 1 152 40 77 101 1 54 531 0) 2 ,2 9 0 1 ,1 3 3 2 ,6 8 5 1 ,7 2 5 0) 949 268 2 ,7 2 3 2 ,0 4 1 (») 761 169 2, 6 8 2 1 ,9 0 9 4 3 .4 3 9 .1 3 1 .4 2 2 .1 1 6 .9 2 6 .3 29. 9 5 5 .7 5 0 .3 4 6 .3 31 7 1 9 .2 37 2 37 5 4 3 .4 4 0 .5 47 5 2 6 .3 2 6 .1 2 6 -9 1 8 .0 3,126 867 3,051 1,049 616 210 445 210 282 189 280 231 4, 779 414 4, 048 320 24. 7 16.4 31.9 5.9 24.6 10.1 46.0. 38.4 3,085 3,030 2,513 2,515 3,305 2,978 2,415 2,642 567 704 674 374 569 744 608 322 55 64 97 366 63 63 101 404 1,565 2,361 3,827 3,697 1,385 2, 058 3,039 3,105 24.6 27.4 24.0 22-9 36.1 39.2 29.0 26.4 28.6 29.2 20.2 35- 2 31.0 43.0 47 3 54.3 2,508 1,396 2,954 7,956 2,717 1, 305 3,639 9,510 806 407 3,713 5,478 632 406 5,134 6,555 201 213 139 613 238 3,095 2,407 295 2,036 1,484 172 5,961 5,144 576 11,997 10,827 26.5 24.8 37.0 18-7 35.6 36.0 38.2 17 3 38.8 34.8 11.7 3.1 49.9 52.9 45.1 31.9 1,347 1,246 475 1,217 586 186 554 248 1,885 1,475 523 1,558 653 198 674 233 2,920 891 616 1,618 539 178 271 57 4,396 1, 211 877 2,608 768 171 429 84 144 54 119 131 35 68 18 97 227 63 149 161 88 177 47 142 1,338 744 324 1,803 411 94 123 34 931 692 296 1,707 448 106 98 28 20.7 30.7 15.9 20.5 7.5 12.9 18.2 15.2 1 1 .1 22.0 4.5 13.1 3.1 1.5 9.9 6.5 4.3 9.5 1.9 4.5 .7 .8 2.5 4.6 19,6 46.0 11.8 34.0 14.8 9.1 23.2 1,128 1,159 2,226 1,284 1, 384 2, 876 1,457 1,005 2,178 1,832 1,236 2,357 86 108 567 109 164 1,050 899 551 1,563 1,066 492 1,252 25.7 18.0 25.7 22.9 14.2 18.3 13.3 10.5 16.7 36.6 27 7 26.8 1 £00 acres or less. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3 9 26.4 1 5 .5 4 3 .3 5 3 .6 1 1 .8 596 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 656.— V a l u e o f F a r m s b y (L a n d St a t e a n d s : B u il d in g s 1940 a n d ), T b y e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , 1945 [For total value of farms and average value per farm for ail tenures combined, see table 643]1 VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILDINGS) IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS D IVISION AND STATE Full owners Part owners Managers AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM (D O LLA R S ), 1945 Tenants Full Part M ana Ten owners owners gers ants 1940 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 United States. 15,297.3 21,1 0 6 ,5 6 ,1 1 2 .4 10,029.2 1,442.7 2,354.6 10,789.4 12,898.7 The North 8 ,4 1 2 .0 The South. 4 ,5 8 2 .5 The W est. - 2 ,3 0 2 .7 New England: 107 2 Maine________ 51 0 N . Hamp____ 8 5 .3 Vermont_____ 1 5 9 .1 Mass. . _____ 1 6 .9 Rhode Island. 1 3 8 .2 Connecticut - MiddleA tlantic: 6 4 9 .9 New York___ 1 5 2 .0 New Jersey.. 5 9 5 .3 Pennsylvania. E* N. Central: Ohio________ 7 7 6 .0 5 6 5 .5 Indiana. .......... 7 3 4 .5 Illinois........... Michigan____ 5 7 9 .8 Wisconsin . . . 757 2 W . N. Central: 6 5 5 .7 Minnesota___ 981 3 Iowa............... 5 0 6 .4 Missouri.......... 1 1 9 .9 N . Dakota___ 9 3 .9 S, Dakota____ 3 0 3 .5 Nebraska____ 3 8 3 .5 K a n s a s _____ South Atlantic: 3 2 .5 Delaware___ Maryland___ 1 7 3 .0 Dist. of C o l... 5 V irgin ia... .. 4 5 0 .8 1 9 9 .7 W . Virginia... N . Carolina... 3 7 6 ,8 S. Carolina_ _ 1 6 3 ,4 2 1 4 .3 Georgia........... Florida.......... 1 9 1 .5 E. S. Central: 487 2 Kentucky___ 3 8 5 .0 Tennessee___ 1 8 0 .9 Alabama. . . 211 0 Mississippi-. W . S. Central: 1 9 5 .2 Arkansas----1 5 0 .5 Louisiana........ 2 3 6 .5 Oklahoma___ Texas............... 9 3 3 .5 Mountain: 9 8 .3 Montana_____ Idaho________ 1 6 2 .9 Wyoming___ 4 5 .3 1 3 5 .9 Colorado___ New Mexico.. 7 0 .6 Arizona........... 5 9 .3 Utah ........ .. 9 2 .8 Nevada............ 2 7 .5 Pacific: Washington. . 2 9 6 .2 251 0 Oregon_____ California___ 1 ,0 6 3 . 0 6,3 9 3 1 5 ,1 8 4 60,552 6,941 8,188.8 3 ,615.6 1,094.3 7,262 4,508 11,145 15,306 9,982 26,847 41,760 60,530 99,304 13,178 3,103 15,256 3 .7 20, 324 2 ,7 5 2 4 ,2 1 7 4 ,9 3 2 2 .3 1 4 .3 3 ,5 7 7 3 ,8 1 0 4 ,7 1 8 5 ,9 9 9 7 ,6 0 9 9 ,1 2 7 6 ,9 2 3 6 .4 5 .2 2 .3 8 .9 1 1 ,9 2 6 15, 714 16, 088 4 3 , 4 84 49, 491 7 9 ,6 6 9 8,628 10,6 0 4 .4 3 ,4 2 4 .9 6 ,802.1 1,350.8 3 ,7 0 0 .0 1,336.7 5,88 5 .9 1,932.6 2,2 1 0 .7 493.7 552.4 396.6 722.3 798.6 833.7 6,578.5 3,230.4 980.4 4 .3 5 .9 5 .4 3 7 .7 5 .6 5 0 .4 10.8 11.6 1 3 8 .6 6 3 .3 1 0 9 .9 1 9 9 .6 2 0 .9 1 6 6 .9 6 .9 4 .0 1 0 .3 1 5 .2 3 .4 13. 2 8 .4 1 2 .9 2 2 .7 22.6 3 6 .9 3 .6 3 .5 4 .6 2 6 .2 3 .7 2 9 .6 687 5 1 7 6 .1 6 6 9 .4 1 2 5 .7 23, 2 5 8 .7 2 1 2 ,9 5 2 .5 1 2 4 .7 5 5 .5 1 9 ,9 6 4 .3 100.2 37 8 7 3 .6 1 1 6 .0 3 2 .7 1 4 6 .0 8 6 .9 2 6 .5 1 4 0 .8 5 ,9 2 4 8 ,9 1 3 4 ,9 8 9 1 1 ,1 7 9 1 6 ,3 0 2 9 ,2 0 8 4 9,161 65, 783 38, 764 6,3 5 9 9 3 2 .1 7 7 6 .0 9 6 9 .6 7 1 0 .0 847 5 1 9 6 .7 2 3 6 .8 487 1 1 4 2 .5 1 2 3 .9 3 5 0 .7 4 3 0 .6 ^ 814. 4 281 1 2 0 8 .0 37 0 2 5 .3 57 4 2 5 .5 2 3 .5 5 9 .5 3 6 .4 8 2 .3 4 0 .1 3 4 .8 4 3 4 .1 4 2 3 .9 1, 258, 2 1 6 4 ,7 2 8 3 .9 5 2 6 .1 5 5 1 ,4 1, 7 9 6 .3 168.1 3 4 4 .0 6 ,3 7 0 7 ,1 7 2 1 1 ,0 7 7 5 ,6 0 9 7 ,0 7 5 1 4 ,1 2 0 1 6 ,0 1 3 2 3 ,0 9 2 1 0 ,3 7 5 42, 560 3 7 ,1 8 3 48, 999 38, 258 27, 991 1 0 ,9 5 8 1 3 ,8 1 8 2 2 ,5 1 9 8 ,1 8 5 9 ,4 6 5 8 2 0 .8 1 , 331. 5 7 3 8 .5 1 8 9 .2 1 5 5 .7 4 0 8 .3 4 9 2 .9 2 7 0 .6 3 8 4 .6 1 8 9 .7 191 9 171 4 297 8 461 7 4 1 6 .1 5 8 4 .4 319. 5 3 4 5 .6 331 6 521 9 791 2 1 3 .8 3 1 ,4 27 0 3 .8 5 .0 1 5 .0 18. 0 21.0 5 0 2 .9 1 ,2 9 3 .4 3 8 4 .2 1 7 4 .6 2 3 5 .1 521. 5 5 5 8 .1 5 7 5 .8 1 ,6 6 1 8 4 4 0 ,8 1 6 6 .3 2 6 5 .2 7 4 6 .5 6 6 3 .1 7 ,9 4 1 1 4 ,0 7 9 5 ,0 7 8 8 ,5 3 8 8 ,9 8 6 1 2 ,1 4 4 9, 394 12,112 2 8 ,0 3 3 2 1 ,6 5 9 1 1 ,4 0 5 1 8 ,8 3 1 6 ,7 6 6 8 ,6 0 5 1 0 ,1 3 7 1 4 ,0 5 8 1 2 ,8 4 5 1 4 .2 77 2 6 ,2 3 7 7 ,3 7 0 9, 508 1 2 ,9 4 2 4 0 .7 2 0 9 .2 3 6 0 2 .7 2 6 4 .6 5 3 8 .3 2 4 0 .6 3 5 3 ,3 3 1 4 .9 3 .4 1 3 .2 0) 6.8 3 3 .4 2 8 .2 7 3 11 8 22.6 2 4 .1 6.0 2.6 11.8 1 6 .5 3 3 .2 19 .1 5 .1 3 9 .5 3 5 .2 4 .6 57 9 11. 4 1 6 .6 1 6 .0 2 9 .7 1 1 5 .6 68.6 0.2 122.0 0) 6 2 .7 17 8 6 4 .8 3 2 .9 3 2 .5 27 7 87 7 2 5 .5 87 4 3 3 .5 3 9 .2 4 4 .0 5 3 6 .8 2 9 0 .5 3 3 1 .2 6 2 .0 6 5 .1 4 4 ,6 3 0 .8 7 5 .3 9 2 .5 6 2 .8 3 8 .1 3 3 9 .4 2 3 1 .6 3 4 6 .1 1 ,4 9 5 .2 51 9 4 0 .6 237 6 5 6 3 .2 6 3 .6 5 8 .4 3 7 5 .4 8 0 9 .9 1 3 9 .1 2 3 3 .9 5 4 .0 1 8 9 .1 1 0 0 .9 162. 2 8 5 .2 70. 7 1 0 5 ,6 7 2 .2 4 8 .7 4 0 .1 6.8 11.2 6.1 2 8 5 ,8 1 4 4 .0 1 1 8 .1 2 0 4 ,4 141 7 7 3 .6 8 0 .0 1 1 .4 17 5 1 7 .5 1 4 .9 2 6 .5 4 .3 9 .6 3 1 .8 2 6 .0 4 9 .3 8 6 .4 1 4 .0 1 9 ,0 1 5 8 .9 1 3 0 .8 4 5 6 .3 2 5 7 .7 1 9 5 .8 6 9 8 ,1 1 8 .1 1 5 .1 2 4 8 .3 3 1 .4 2 8 ,0 5 0 5 .5 666.6 101.1 1 4 8 .4 3 6 .4 4 5 5 .3 3 9 3 ,9 1 ,8 4 7 9 6 .4 3 .7 2.8 0) (2) 10,212 2 3 ,1 9 6 1 0 ,1 2 5 1 2 ,4 4 2 1 3 ,3 1 6 21,211 5 7 ,4 2 0 4 2 ,3 4 2 09 7 ,1 8 1 4 5 ,4 9 8 5 ,8 0 7 2 7 ,3 3 3 4 ,4 0 5 , 3 0 ,1 7 9 4 ,4 7 1 33, 732 5 ,4 3 8 2 9 ,4 9 2 1 2 ,3 4 1 6 2 ,9 5 9 (a ) 7 ,0 4 3 9 ,9 3 4 7 ,3 5 5 8 ,1 3 1 00 3 0 .0 31 5 1 6 .9 1 5 .0 5 9 .5 2 0 6 .5 201 0 1 7 3 .8 1 9 8 .5 2 4 2 ,4 2 2 4 .8 191 4 2 1 8 .8 4 ,1 6 9 3 ,8 6 0 2 ,9 0 3 3 ,3 3 3 1 9 0 .6 1 3 5 .3 3 3 6 .0 2 0 5 .3 3 2 .9 4 3 .6 2 8 .0 2 7 2 .3 2 2 6 .8 1 3 8 .6 3 5 6 .6 997 6 3 ,4 0 5 3 ,9 4 2 4 ,8 9 7 7 ,5 5 2 1 8 .2 3 0 .9 6 2 .1 104. 1 2 8 .1 1 4 5 .0 3 4 .8 2 6 .8 1 9 .4 5 .1 8 ,3 6 8 8 ,9 6 0 9 ,3 5 4 8 ,2 2 7 5 ,5 3 6 1 1 ,1 5 1 8 ,0 2 9 1 3 ,7 7 7 1 9 ,6 7 0 2 1 ,2 2 7 2 6 ,8 1 4 18 ,9 1 1 1 9 ,9 9 2 3 9 ,4 2 5 1 4 ,7 0 2 3 3 ,8 9 7 97, 533 4 6 ,8 3 8 105, 786 49, 224 164,8 8 5 164,6 2 3 72, 569 142,9 2 2 9 ,8 8 7 12,451 1 0 .8 0 8 1 0 ,9 0 5 8, 541 1 5 ,8 7 8 8 ,8 1 2 1 6 ,1 6 7 1 5 5 .8 8 0 .1 4 3 3 .0 7 ,4 3 0 8 ,2 3 3 1 7 ,9 5 0 2 8 ,4 9 6 52, 720 2 4 ,6 7 5 53, 740 4 9 ,4 9 3 1 0 6 ,6 0 2 1 7 ,3 7 2 1 1 ,7 3 7 2 5 ,2 9 1 1 3 .7 1 4 .3 2 3 .5 7 5 .1 20.8 1 3 .3 9 .5 3 4 .7 1 9 .2 2 7 .5 21.1 4 4 .3 281 3 127 9 210.0 888.0 7 1 .5 8 4 .3 2 5 .5 1 2 9 .4 29.9 1 9 .2 17 2 4 .5 120.2 8 0 .0 3 9 8 .8 5 ,2 5 5 5 ,2 5 3 4 ,7 4 9 5 ,5 0 0 3 ,4 2 5 2 ,7 4 2 2 ,9 4 3 1 ,8 8 2 1 ,9 0 9 2 ,3 2 4 7 2 ,3 3 9 4 3 ,3 1 3 3 8 ,6 1 0 6 1 , 4 22 3 ,7 9 7 2 ,9 0 6 1 ,7 4 5 1 ,4 0 0 6 ,4 2 4 5 8 ,6 7 6 9 ,0 7 9 7 7 ,9 3 8 1 3 ,5 7 5 4 0 ,1 8 2 2 0 ,4 4 4 1 0 5 ,6 3 5 2 ,5 6 0 2 ,1 8 2 5 ,4 2 2 6 ,8 9 0 1 500 acres or less. 3 Not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. H. 36, 274 3 4 ,8 6 8 2 7 ,8 3 2 3 7 ,8 0 2 5 2 ,2 2 6 42, 278 5 ,3 9 5 7 , 458 1 2 0 ,5 3 9 .4 3 6 0 ,7 1 5 0 .6 2 3 2 .0 2 3 .9 8.0 4 ,8 4 5 3 ,3 7 5 3 ,7 2 7 4 ,0 2 6 3 ,6 7 5 6 ,9 2 5 6, 574 24, 930 8,201 16, 728 597 TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM OPERATORS No. 6 5 7 . — F a r m s— N u m b N o r th a n d W e st , a n d S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945 e r , A c r e a g C o lo r b y e , a n d T a n d V , a l u e e n u r e C b y o f O o l o r O o f , p e r a t o r p e r a t o r f o r S , o u t h f o r , b y [Acreage In thousands; value In thousands o f dollars. Data by tenure and color are available for the South only. For definition of white and nonwhite, see headnote, table 651, p 592] NUMBER OF FARMS VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILD, ENGS) ALL LAND IN FARMS DIVISION AND STATE Non white White Nonwhite White, 1945 1945 1940 White 1940 1945 1940 1945 Non white, 1945 1945 1940 United States. .. 5,377,728 5,169,954 719, 071 689,215 1,015,112 1,100,859 45,740 40,757 45,112, 676 1,276,249 The North.............. 2,567,257 2,470,049 12,702 13,529 433,641 445,671 39 4 14 354 14 64 4,223 1,809 3,666 1,932 222 1,510 4,611 2,017 3,928 2,073 265 1,591 567 448 322 662 697 349 17,129 1,860 14,578 17,524 1,799 15,001 219,459 175,594 203,325 174, 247 177,466 1,099 380 785 761 304 1,116 376 914 1,021 279 21,838 19,783 30,988 17,998 22,863 188,745 208,790 238,937 68,789 67,156 111, 547 140,403 294 127 3,690 593 1, 741 283 745 207 144 3,997 731 1,549 209 789 32,585 34,141 34,565 37,812 38,762 47,314 48,064 The S o u th .______ 2,326,904 2, 215, 722 680, 266 665,413 Owners_________ 1, 371,034 1. 513,431 173, 263 189, 232 1.185,788 1,348,076 141, 902 160, 980 Full owners. 185,246 165,355 31, 361 28,252 Part owners... 365 442 M anagers___ __ 13, 215 12,751 All tenants 942,655 689,540 506, 638 475,739 242,173 176,260 299,118 270,296 Croppers____ 339,244 208,415 145,041 63,374 28,099 102,729 14,271 New England; Maine......... ................. New Hampshire . . . Vermont.__________ M assachusetts. . . . Rhode Island............ Connecticut............ 38,962 16,552 23,570 31,416 3,009 21,118 42,145 18,782 26,476 36.653 3,589 22,177 18 2 12 481 5 45 Middle Atlantic: New York__________ New Jersey .............. Pennsylvania............ 152,671 25,387 168,705 148,828 25,529 171,412 East North Central: Ohio ______________ Indiana_____________ Illinois. _________ Michigan_________ . Wisconsin_________ 232,684 184,169 212, 654 186,828 186,431 W est North Central: M innesota......... . Iowa.......... ................ Missouri................ . North Dakota______ South Dakota............ Nebraska.................... Kansas...................... 197,057 213,191 252,410 73,369 70,713 120,779 155,582 2,045 25, 352,173 49,241 159, 627 80,388 134, 512 264,162 • 35,532 262, 580 54 7 64 1,071 78 443 42 15 16 45 1,084, 967 19 290, 470 20 1,006, 696 2, 555 2,511 1,878 21.851 20,003 31,549 18,334 23,594 69 17 44 40 13 77 24 53 58 21 1, 863, 598 1, 792, 403 3, 659, 287 1,195, 558 1.433,453 4,753 1, 912 3, 258 3,732 842 33,119 34,444 35,101 40,783 41,884 47.724 48,478 22 8 175 124 712 30 110 21 10 178 218 1,148 29 112 1,833, 248 3, 610, 525 1, 515, 535 706, 254 758,587 1, 697, 388 1, 967, 404 514 615 11, 426 2,068 5,712 1,821 3,927 8,369 5,611 5,100 fill 101 2,657 176 8,605 6,692 6,113 579 195 1, 718 75 625 345 301 44 8 272 49 691 464 414 50 10 217 29 859 503 428 75 24 332 19 888 586 496 90 54 248 10 Maryland__________ Owners.................... Full owners____ Part owners____ Managers.______ _ All tenants............ Croppers.............. 38,059 28,187 26,678 1,509 636 9,236 1,082 37,057 28,521 26,221 2,300 791 7,745 869 4, 051 2,271 2,059 212 22 1, 758 562 4,218 2,429 2,165 264 41 1,748 598 3,962 2,559 2,340 219 202 1,201 139 3,947 2,656 2,294 362 269 1,021 109 Dist. of Columbia... Owners.................... Full owners____ Part owners Managers............... All ton ants Croppers___ __ 61 29 28 1 22 10 37 18 16 2 18 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1600 acres or less. 2 0) 1 6 2 2 0) 0) 37 13 11 3 3 6 2 23 4 36 18 15 4 1 16 3 70,568 45, 417 39, 621 5, 796 11, 616 13, 536 602 2,126 1, 275 1,001 184 156 695 140 236 83 72 10 5 148 32 253 88 74 14 8 156 45 338, 563 235, 586 203, 383 32,203 34, 261 68,716 7,873 16, 244 6,800 5,819 981 968 8,475 2,628 4,913 334 311 23 4,569 10 48 4 4 0) 2 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 0) 2 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 2 0) 1 0) 347,025 30,925 30,770 12,017,072 1,131, 762 238,140 10,466 11,381 8, 369,959 374, 733 168, 749 8, 325 9, 370 6, 496. 940 305,106 69,391 2,141 2,011 1. 863, 020 69, 537 242 28,815 175 786, 362 12, 214 80,069 20,284 19,147 2, 870, 751 744, 815 489,106 395, 736 10,680 9,043 8, 242 South Atlantic: Delaware..................... Owner .................. Full owners........ Part owners........ Managers................ All tenants.............. Croppers______ 0) 0) 0) 1,447 0) 44 598 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 65 7 .— F arms— N umber, A creage, and V alue, by C olor op Operator, for N orth and W est, and by C olor and T enure op Operator, for South, by States: 1940 and 1945—-Continued [Acreage in thousands; value in thousands o f dollars] NUMBER OF FARMS VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILDINGS) ALL LAND IN FARMS DIVISION AND STATE Non white White White Nonwhite White, 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 Non white, 1945 South Atlantic— Con. Virginia....................... Owners.................... Full owners____ Fart owners____ M anagers.............. All tenants-----------Croppers.............. 1 39,795 1 04,424 9 4 ,5 8 0 9 ,8 4 4 1 ,0 6 8 34, 303 10,341 138 ,0 96 113,493 104 523 8 ,9 7 0 1, 228 23,3 7 5 6 ,3 9 7 3 5,0 9 0 2 2 ,2 5 0 1 8,9 3 0 3, 320 36 1 2,8 0 4 5 ,8 9 7 34, 955 2 3,1 0 9 1 9,8 6 0 3 ,2 4 9 45 11, 801 5 ,6 2 2 1 4 ,6 6 2 1 0 ,9 1 0 9 ,5 7 3 1 ,3 3 7 653 3 ,0 9 9 721 1 4,5 0 7 1 1 ,5 9 7 1 0 ,1 5 2 1 ,4 4 5 750 2 ,1 6 0 532 1,78 3 1 ,0 1 6 83S 178 12 755 292 1,851 1 ,1 1 2 913 199 20 720 2a8 7 9 9 ,4 34 6 4 7 ,0 0 6 5 6 7 ,0 79 7 9 ,9 2 7 5 6 ,5 0 2 9 5 ,9 2 6 2 2 ,2 4 5 6 9 ,3 7 2 4 3 ,4 2 0 3 5 ,6 0 7 7 ,81 3 1 ,41 7 2 4,5 3 6 10,919 West Virginia............ Owners.................... Full owners......... Part owners____ Managers.............. .. All tenants.............. Croppers............ 98, 611 7 5,8 9 8 7 1 ,1 4 6 4 ,7 5 2 373 2 2 ,3 4 0 1 ,1 1 4 9 6 ,9 0 0 82, 240 77, 875 4, 365 403 1 4,2 5 7 636 671 427 396 31 5 239 9 700 556 523 33 14 130 6 8 ,8 8 5 6 .9 6 5 6 ,3 5 6 609 157 1 ,7 6 4 149 8 ,6 8 9 7 ,4 3 0 6 ,7 5 5 675 173 1 ,0 8 6 85 24 17 15 2 1 6 1 30 21 20 2 3 6 3 3 9 ,2 2 8 2 89 ,0 63 263 ,6 09 2 5,4 5 4 1 1,0 0 8 3 9 ,1 5 7 2 ,9 9 2 1 ,781 1 ,0 9 8 1 ,01 5 83 390 293 32 North Carolina_____ Owners .............. Full owners____ Part owners____ Managers_________ All tenants______ Croppers______ 218 ,0 08 135 ,9 90 1 18 ,5 14 1 7,4 7 6 536 8 1 ,4 8 2 3 3 ,4 9 7 213,139 6 0 ,2 6 8 144, 444 1 8 ,2 4 5 128, 693 13,9 3 7 15, 751 4 ,3 0 8 532 29 6 8 ,1 6 3 4 1 ,9 9 4 28, 577. 2 6,8 0 3 74, 273 19,841 15, 757 4 ,0 8 4 18 5 4 ,4 1 4 3 4 ,1 1 0 1 5,9 8 7 10,661 9 ,1 3 0 1,53 1 303 5 ,0 2 2 1 ,6 3 8 1 5 ,3 0 8 1 1 ,1 6 3 9 ,7 2 5 1 ,4 3 9 286 3 ,8 5 8 1 ,2 9 9 2 ,8 5 8 882 673 209 12 1 ,9 6 4 1,051 3, 310 965 757 208 8 2 ,3 3 7 1 ,2 3 7 8 1 3 ,8 08 5 77 ,5 5 2 5 01 ,0 25 7 6 ,5 2 7 1 6,2 1 9 2 2 0 ,0 3 7 8 3 ,9 0 7 1 89,175 4 8 ,1 4 7 3 7,2 9 5 1 0,8 5 2 380 1 4 0 ,6 4 9 8 2 ,8 4 8 South Carolina_____ Owners __________ Full owners........ Part owners........ M anagers............ All tenants.............. Croppers.............. 7 6,2 5 1 42, 783 3 7 ,4 9 8 5, 285 478 3 2 ,9 9 0 1 1,4 1 3 78, 609 4 9 ,2 8 0 45, 336 3 ,9 4 4 455 2 8 ,8 7 4 10, 722 6 1,3 0 7 1 7,084 13,1 4 5 3 ,9 3 9 29 4 4,1 9 4 22,0 6 1 6 9 ,1 3 6 1 7,9 6 3 14,421 3, 542 18 5 1 ,1 5 5 27, 394 8 ,4 5 7 5 ,4 8 2 4 ,5 4 6 936 641 2 ,3 3 4 589 8 ,2 0 3 6 ,0 8 3 5, 315 768 489 1 ,631 468 2 ,7 8 2 799 624 175 15 1 ,9 6 7 822 2 ,8 1 9 877 727 150 12 1 ,9 2 9 835 3 30 ,6 74 2 43 ,4 6 9 2 15 ,6 43 2 7 ,8 2 6 1 5,4 2 4 71, 781 2 1 ,8 6 7 1 09,958 3 0,591 2 4,9 4 5 5 ,64 7 531 7 8 ,8 3 5 3 9,4 1 3 Georgia_____________ Owners.. _________ Full owners____ Part owners........ Managers_________ All tenants_______ Croppers........... 156,901 7 5 ,1 6 3 6 7,4 9 9 7 ,6 6 4 966 8 0 ,7 7 2 31, 631 155, 486 9 0 ,9 9 9 8 4.9 3 1 6 ,0 6 8 964 63, 523 25,1 7 9 5 9,1 3 2 1 0,0 1 8 8 ,6 0 4 1,41 4 36 4 9 ,0 7 8 29, 303 70, 411 1 2 ,3 5 2 11, 203 1 ,1 4 9 44 58, 015 3 4 .4 9 9 1 9 ,2 5 2 10, 721 9, 232 1 ,4 8 9 1 ,0 1 0 7 ,5 2 0 2 ,4 6 3 1 9,0 1 7 12, 721 1 1 ,4 4 7 1 ,2 7 5 1 ,1 1 7 5 ,1 7 9 1 ,7 0 7 4 ,4 3 1 845 710 135 17 3, 570 1 ,7 5 8 4, 658 1 ,0 2 4 903 121 20 3, 614 1 ,74 7 5 44 ,3 0 8 3 6 8 ,5 7 9 332, 218 36,3 6 1 2 9 .1 0 8 146,6 2 1 5 2 ,9 1 8 109 ,9 36 2 3 ,9 7 2 2 1 ,0 8 7 2 ,8 8 4 619 85,3 4 5 4 8 ,6 1 3 Florida......................... Owners.................... Full owners____ Part owners............ Managers.................. All tenants................. Croppers............. 5 2 ,4 9 0 3 9 ,4 2 0 3 6 ,1 8 4 3, 236 1 ,6 0 5 1 1,4 6 5 2 ,3 4 5 50, 724 4 2,5 7 1 3 9 ,9 4 5 2, 626 1, 790 6 ,3 6 3 963 9, 758 5, 515 4 ,5 0 8 1 ,0 0 7 40 4 ,2 0 3 1 ,0 6 2 10, 435 6 ,4 6 7 5, 528 939 46 3 ,9 2 2 1 ,2 1 7 7 ,8 8 3 5 ,1 0 3 3 ,4 8 5 1 ,6 1 8 1 ,6 1 3 1 , 167 181 1 2 ,5 7 2 9 ,6 4 7 6 .1 4 0 3 ,5 0 7 2 ,2 6 3 662 82 454 255 203 52 23 176 51 611 323 261 61 17 171 40 481,971 3 4 8 ,8 6 9 3 06 ,5 85 4 2 ,2 7 5 113,971 19,1 4 0 2 ,3 5 9 1 6,4 2 9 1 0 ,0 5 0 8 ,3 2 7 1 ,7 2 3 1 ,6 2 2 4 ,7 5 8 1 ,2 6 0 East South Central: Kentucky................... Owners................ Full owners........ Part owners.___ Managers.............. . All tenants...____ Croppers_______ 2 47 ,3 47 1 6 5 ,44Q 1 46 .9 93 1 8 ,4 4 7 460 8 1 ,4 4 7 2 2 ,0 2 6 2 3 2 ,5 4 2 1 71,141 157, 247 1 3 ,8 9 4 432 6 0 ,9 6 9 1 6 ,1 8 4 5 ,5 4 7 3 ,1 6 4 2 ,7 0 2 462 6 2 ,3 7 7 1 ,5 0 7 5 ,9 5 9 3 ,0 8 0 2 ,6 4 2 438 3 2 ,8 7 6 1 ,8 8 4 2 0 ,0 5 3 1 4 ,4 0 0 1 2,6 7 3 1 ,7 2 7 201 5 ,4 5 2 1 ,1 0 7 1 9 ,4 9 9 1 4,8 9 3 1 3 ,3 3 8 1 ,5 5 6 219 4 ,3 8 6 811 241 143 120 23 1 97 46 226 142 120 22 1 83 39 1 ,0 0 2 , 248 7 34 ,6 24 6 60 ,5 5 2 7 4 ,0 7 2 3 1 ,4 3 0 2 3 6 ,1 94 4 9 ,5 0 2 1 3,5 4 8 7 ,2 5 6 6 ,01 1 1 ,24 5 38 6 ,2 5 5 3 ,1 5 8 Tennessee........... ....... Owners__________ Full owners......... Part owners____ Managers_________ All tenants. _______ C rop p ers..____ 2 19 ,6 42 1 40,557 1 23 ,1 98 1 7 ,3 5 9 429 7 8 ,6 5 6 2 7 ,6 2 0 2 0 6 ,9 0 2 149, 307 133 ,1 39 1 6,1 6 8 378 57, 217 21, 700 2 7,9 7 5 6 ,8 8 6 5 ,3 9 3 1 ,4 9 3 10 21,0 7 9 13,8 7 0 27, 529 7 ,3 8 0 5 ,9 3 3 1 ,4 4 7 12 2 0,1 3 7 1 2,154 1 7,4 2 3 12, O il 1 0 ,2 0 2 1 ,8 0 8 229 5 ,1 8 3 1 ,2 5 4 1 6 ,6 6 8 1 2,3 9 5 1 0,5 8 7 1 ,8 0 8 210 4 ,0 6 3 1 ,1 7 4 1 ,0 7 0 363 271 92 3 704 337 1 ,12 1 387 299 88 7 727 332 818 ,6 95 6 12 ,7 99 5 24 ,3 6 3 8 8 ,4 3 6 1 6,535 189,361 6 1 ,9 7 4 5 2,2 5 3 1 6 ,5 0 4 1 2,4 0 2 4 ,1 0 3 357 3 5 ,3 9 2 1 8,2 9 4 1500 acres or less. 0) 599 TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM OPERATORS No. 6 5 7 . — F a r m s — N u m b e r N o r th a n d W e st , a n d S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945— , A b y c r e a g e C o l o r , V a n d a n d T , a l u e e n u r e C b y o f O o l o r o f p e r a t o r O , p e r a t o r f o r S , o u t h f o r , b y Continued [Acreage.in thousands; value in thousands o f dollars] NUMBER OF FARMS VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND b u il d in g s ) ALL LAND IN FARMS DIVISION AND STATE White 1940 1945 Nonwhite 1940 1945 White Nonwhite White, 1945 1940 1945 1940 1945 Non white. 1945 E. S. Central— Con. A la b a m a _________ Owners......... ........... Full owners___ . Part owners. Managers ______ All tenants_____ Croppers______ 1&,382 79,415 68,527 10,888 394 78,573 22,036 156,139 94,908 85,644 9,264 364 60,867 15,171 73,364 15,692 11, 776 3,916 21 57,651 19,334 67,230 18,382 14,428 3,954 25 48,823 15,947 15,586 9,521 7,656 1,865 363 5,702 1, 221 15,600 10,896 9,054 1,842 479 4, 225 889 3,557 1,097 850 247 13 2,447 708 3,468 1,243 990 252 23 2,202 616 476,811 323,627 268,159 55,468 14,419 138,765 29,759 82,932 29. 664 22,356 7,308 600 52,668 17,955 Mississippi................. Owners___________ Full owners____ Part owners........ Managers. ______ All tenants_______ Croppers _____ 131,552 73,839 68,072 5,767 963 56,750 23,373 121,215 80,959 76,354 4,605 909 39, 347 15,036 159,540 23.427 20,625 2,802 44 136,069 102,110 142.313 25,346 23.026 2,320 59 116,908 82,038 13, 766 9,488 8,400 1,088 903 3,375 831 14,393 10,835 9,807 1,028 1,103 2,455 554 5,390 1,743 1,515 228 20 3,628 2,084 5,223 1,920 1,727 193 46 3,258 1,685 452,989 319,469 286,548 32,921 57,411 76,110 20,631 194,573 49,865 44,697 5,169 2,045 142,662 97, 841 W est South Centra): Arkansas.. . .............. Owners. ______ Full ow ners___ Part owners. . . . . Managers. ............ All tenants.............. Croppers... ....... 159,649 90,083 76,899 13,184 577 68,989 14,544 147,494 98.129 89,429 8,700 549 48,816 11, 895 57,025 10,553 8,943 1,610 19 46,453 33.122 51,275 11,469 10,265 1,204 12 39,794 25,482 16,174 10,184 8,124 2,060 464 5,525 667 15,728 11,333 9,662 1,671 605 3,789 529 1,871 664 538 126 10 1,197 603 1,728 682 575 106 9 1,038 477 577,892 378,144 318,608 59,536 32,236 167,512 31,564 84,878 24,902 20,819 4,083 682 59,295 32,512 Louisiana................... Owners.. ______ Full owners........ Part owners........ Managers .......... All tenants ___ Croppers ........ 90,423 49,125 43,410 5,715 511 40,787 12,082 80,164 53, 368 48.357 5,011 533 26,263 6,110 59,584 11,187 9,526 1,661 17 48.380 27, 549 49,131 11,826 10,404 1,422 27 37,278 19,111 8,068 5,044 4,019 1,025 740 2,283 399 8,335 6,793 4,744 1,049 835 1,707 237 1,928 570 479 91 9 1,350 610 1, 705 593 515 79 15 1,097 414 396,439 265,734 211,423 54,311 42,966 87,740 12,419 75,889 24,299 20,208 4,091 680 50,910 21,708 Oklahoma___ ______ Owners___________ Full owners........ Part owners.___ Managers................ All tenants.............. Croppers............ 166,115 75,003 50, 947 24,056 766 90,346 3,944 153, 586 13, 572 11, 204 91,778 6,083 6,543 65, 513 4,912 5,156 26. 265 1,171 1,387 680 14 18 61,128 7,475 4,643 2,086 1,008 358 33,573 18,258 7,433 10,824 1,121 14,195 499 35,040 22,592 9,431 13,160 1,458 10,991 435 1,230 641 408 233 15 574 51 1,121 1,080,343 685 705.215 335,407 410 275 369,809 17 27,709 419 347,418 29 13,290 25,811 16,267 10,688 5,579 338 9,206 785 Texas.......................... Owners.................... Full owners____ Part owners____ Managers .............. All tenants______ Croppers_______ 365, 249 190,067 150, 515 39, 5 5 2 3, 330 171,852 24,949 339, 027 215, 583 178. 740 36,843 2,530 120, 914 14, 660 45,950 22,024 19,254 2,770 48 23,878 9,847 134,652 76,605 41,443 35,162 19, 471 38, 576 2,394 138,628 87,519 49,802 37,716 18,503 32,606 1,760 3,031 1,336 998 338 18 1,677 593 2,710 3,488,188 1, 301 2, 264, 482 1,063 1,462,406 238 802, 076 35 270,979 1,374 952,728 443 75,204 86,810 40,619 32,827 7,792 1,349 44,842 17,629 484,183 26,103 10,273 242,228 308,163 13,368 7,942 7,743,431 95,246 967 53 302 687 3,157 1,896 32 340 510,995 488,936 230,229 557,944 312,810 277, 449 257,917 70,371 6,895 4,396 1,814 6,560 13,940 10,427 3,901 1,585 103 894,998 88 694,213 317 3,447, 568 5,186 3,562 36,980 52,753 20,115 16,144 3,971 28 32,610 14,872 The W est _______ 483,567 Mountain: Montana ................... Idaho . .......... ........... W yom ing........... ... Colorado........ ............. New Mexico_______ Arizona........................ Utah............................. Nevada........................ 40,747 43,097 14,715 51,034 28,541 10,239 24,734 3,147 36, 508 40,961 12, 751 47,008 27,895 12,136 25,893 2,987 1,076 566 303 402 5,564 8,229 677 426 1, 239 537 325 610 1, 800 1, 006 429 442 46,015 10, 251 27, 995 31, 477 35,344 17,338 6,894 3,765 57,820 12,451 32,814 35,531 46,451 35,960 10,277 5,838 436 47 31 50 3,516 8,313 408 20 Pacific: W ashington_______ O regon........ ............... California.. _______ 80,179 61,206 125,928 79,078 62,687 136,279 1,507 623 6,730 809 438 2,638 15,060 17,919 30,169 16,616 19,666 34,738 122 69 356 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II, 600 AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 5 8 . — O w ners, F arms 1940, O p e r a t e d b y F e l l O w n e r s , 1930 a n d 1940, a n d b y P a r t C olor a n d A g e of O p e r a t o r , b y M o r t g ag e St a t u s by FARMS OPERATED BY PART OWNERS, 1940 FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS AGE GROUP White Total Nonwhite Total 1930 1940 1930 1940 1930 White Non white 1940 T o ta l................................. 2,911,644 3,084,138 2,752,787 2, 916,562 158,857 167,576 615,039 581,517 33,522 Reporting age ................. . 2, 808,122 2, 957, 775 2,654,676 2,796, 788 153,446 160,987 594,334 35, 918 3,162 34, 233 3,952 7,648 37,395 39,870 Under 25 . . ___________ 250, 764 267,708 j 237,485 251, 517 13,279 16,191 65,098 25 to 34 ________ _______ 549,577 498, 853 27,268 27,287 141,980 576, 845 526,140 35 to 44. ............................. 704,982 720.688 42,769 38,666 191,512 747, 751 759,354 45 to 54 . . . ..................... 640,653 691,845 37,580 36,319 131,569 678, 233 728,164 55 to 64................................... 487,746 597, 967 29,388 38,572 56,527 517,134 636,539 65 years and over................ Not reporting age ................ 5,411 103, 522 126,363 98,111 119,774 20,705 662,227 32,107 538 7,110 62,136 2,962 135,324 6,656 181,697 9,815 123, 924 7,645 52,036 4,491 19,290 1,415 Free from mortgage, total____ 1,569,178 1, 685,707 1,474,715 1,575, 723 Reporting age. .............. . 1,519,225 1,623,517 1,427,012 1,517,423 Under 2 5 ....................... 16,748 18,671 20,898 18,108 106,799 126,848 25 to 34 ...................... 99,002 115, 992 36 to 44 ______ ______ 236,110 233,063 251, 900 251,050 45 to 54. . . . .............. 380,235 383.362 355,597 358, 865 55 to 64. . . ____ 401,692 412,787 379,071 389, 407 65 years and over___ 359,928 428, 572 340,484 401,988 Not reporting age. 47,703 58,300 49,953 62,190 94,463 109,984 262, 783 92,213 106,094 253,889 1,923 2,790 3,670 7,797 10,856 27,042 15,790 17,987 56,917 24,638 24,497 77,830 22,621 23,380 58,611 19,444 26,584 29, 819 2,250 3,890 8,894 242,169 20,614 234,093 19,796 3,326 344 25,187 1,855 52,799 4,118 71,984 5,846 53,914 4,697 26,883 2,936 8,076 818 Mortgaged, total 44,537 43.561 683 3,470 8,133 13,541 11,093 6,641 976 311,000 301,401 3,049 32,602 75,653 102,194 65,014 22,889 9, 599 Reportingage . ______ 1,157,848 1,198, 276 1,113,311 1,158,070 . ___ . 1,125,163 1,162,186 1,081,602 1,123,396 Under 25 . . „ _ ._ 25 to 34 . 35 to 44........................... 45 to 54 . . 55 to 64........................... 65 years and over . . Not reporting age. ........... 14,625 127,117 293,871 327,538 238,524 123,488 32,685 13,844 118,681 243,310 336, 639 278, 503 171, 209 36,090 13,942 123,647 285,738 313,997 227,431 116,847 31,709 13,278 115,413 236,958 326.136 268,822 162,789 34,674 40,206 320,185 38,790 310, 204 566 3,167 3,268 33,310 6,352 77, 405 10,503 105,114 9,681 67, 202 8,420 24,006 1,416 9,981 9,185 8,803 118 708 1,752 2,920 2,188 1,117 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture,Vol. I l l 601 MORTGAGE STATUS No. 6 5 9 .— F arms Operated b y F ull Owners, 1930 and 1940, and b y P art Owners, 1940, b y C olor of Operator and b y M ortgage Status [Acres in thousands and values in thousands of d o lla rs] REGARDLESS OF ADDITIONAL LAND OWNED COLOR, t e n u r e , m o rtg ag e status, a n d ce n su s y e a r NO a d d it io n a l lan d o w n e d * Number of farms Land in farms Value of land and [buildings Number of farms All full owners... ........................... . 1930.. 1940.. Free from mortgage________ ..1030.. 1940.. Mortgaged__________________ ..1930.. 1940— 2.911.644 3,084,138 1,569,178 1,685.707 1,157,848 1,198,276 372,450 382,098 178,138 189,302 170, 716 169,070 21,123,468 15,297,274 9,617.604 6.992,216 10,402,311 7,463,866 2,398,662 2,157,911 1,268,080 1,194,166 978,587 890,181 291,495 254, 567 136,893 126, 827 136,154 119,364 16,816,153 10,219,871 7,414,149 4,577,763 8, 524,230 5, 348,173 Nonwhite full owners________ ..1930.. 1940.. Free from mortgage________ . 1930.. 1940.. Mortgaged— .......................... ..1930. 1940. 1940 All part owners............................... Owned portion. .................... Free from mortgage.......... Mortgaged,............................ 158,857 167,576 94,463 109,984 44,637 40,206 10,643 21,368 5,890 17,256 3,537 3,024 317,566 256,132 172,612 146,787 111, 583 83,526 129,383 116,557 78,693 82,754 34,517 27,167 7,954 17,296 4,495 15,056 2,551 1,854 238,822 163,650 132,722 101,501 81,004 52,793 615,039 615,039 262,783 320,185 300,325 144,639 48.727 90,322 6,112,411 3,564,202 1,161,906 2,279,071 47L 561 471,561 201,865 254,244 219,152 104,446 34,041 68,205 4,489,934 % 609,914 821,619 1,733,937 Nonwhite part owners, total. . Owned portion........................ _______ Free from mortgage.. . . . .. . . . . Mortgaged............................ 33,522 33,522 20,614 9,185 3,113 1,462 763 573 68. 462 39,558 19,880 16,182 24,406 24,406 16,025 6,725 2,025 952 520 385 47,446 26,871 14,207 11,266 Land in farms Value of land and buildings i Differences between these totals and totals for farms regardless of additional land owned do not represent data for operating owners who owned additional land. Some operators did not make a report as to this item, For 1930, operators who did not report as to this item are included with those operators who reported that they owned no additional land. No. 660.-—M ortgaged Farms Operated by F ull Owners, 1930 and 1940, and by Part Owners, 1940, by Color of Operator, by A mount of M ortgage D ebt [Data are for mortgaged farms reporting amount of d6bt] LAND IN FARMS COLOR, TENURE, AND CENSUS YEAR N um ber of farms Thou sands of acres VALUE OP LAND AND BUILDINGS MORTGAGE DEBT Average eq Average uity ThftUper sands of Per Per farm dollars farm acre Ratio of debt to value (per cent) 147 3 10,307,732 $8,997 $61.08 4,080,176 $3,561 $24.18 $5,436 141 2 7,371,108 6, 241 44.19 3,138,011 2,657 18.81 3,584 39.6 42.6 Aver age Thouper sands of farm dollars (acres) Average Per farm Per acre REGARDLESS OP ADDI TIONAL LAND OWNED Full owners.............1930.. 1,145,737 168,761 1940- 1,181,025 166,797 Nonwhite full owners................ 1930— 43,823 3,488 194039,216 2,953 Part owners (owned por tion only).......... 1940— 317,378 89,416 Nonwhite part 9,007 owners................ 1940. _ 564 79.6 75,3 110,028 2, 511 31. 54 81,677 2,083 27 66 40,852 32,383 932 11.71 1,579 826 10.97 1,257 37.1 39.6 281.7 2,260,514 7,'l22 25,28 1,060,407 3,341 11.86 3,781 46.9 698 11.15 1,068 39.5 139.0 8,458,607 8. 722 62,77 3,379,866 3,485 25.08 6,237 134.3 5,293,207 6,020 44.83 2,290,163 2,605 19.40 3,415 40.0 43.3 62.6 15,902 1, 765 28.21 6,286 NO ADDITIONAL LAND OWNED 1 Full owners..............1930.. 1940Nonwhite full owners.. _____ 1930.. 1940Part owners (owned portion o n ly )...1 9 4 0 Nonwhite part owners . . 1940.. 969,763 134,765 879,288 118,067 34,048 26,566 2,522 1,815 252,249 67,625 6,602 379 74.1 68.3 80,120 2,353 31.77 51,774 1,949 28.53 268.1 1,720,734 6,822 25.45 57 4 11,060 1,675 29.20 28,926 20,897 850 11.47 1,503 787 11.51 1,162 36.1 40.4 822,100 3,259 12.16 3,562 47.8 4,281 648 11.30 1,027 38.7 1 See note 1, table 659. Source of tables 659 and 660: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 602 AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS No 6 6 1 .—F arms O perated by A ll Owners, by M ortgage Status, and M ort gaged F arms O perated by F ull Owners, by A mount of M ortgage D ebt , by States: 19401 NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY ALL OWNERS FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL OWNERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF MORTGAGE DEBT DIVISION AND STATE Total Free from mortgage Mort gaged Number Land in Value of Mortgage Ratio of farms land and debt debt to buildings (thou value sand (per acres) cent) Thousands of dollars United States. ................. 3,699,177 1, 948, 490 1,518,461 1,181,025 166,797 7,371,108 3,138,011 New England ............................. Maine __ ...... .......................... New Hampshire.......... ...... Vermont-............................... Massachusetts. . ........ ............. Rhode Island. .............. Connecticut- ......................... 123,520 36, 250 15,342 20,952 29,072 2,634 19,270 62,019 21,946 8, 253 9,128 12,519 1, 426 Middle Atlantic .............. New York...................... . New Jersey....................... Pennsylvania........................ 293,639 132,100 21,370 140,169 East North C entral_____ .. Ohio....................................... Indiana.................................. Illinois _____ _ _____________ Michigan.. . . . _ _ _ Wisconsin.. _ .. ___ _ 42.6 8 ,7 4 7 56,055 12,506 6,099 11,321 15,125 1,082 9,922 51,244 11,636 5,643 10,259 13,878 923 8,905 4,913 1,374 567 1,646 737 53 536 273,860 46,797 21,063 49,032 81,377 6,897 68,694 111,252 20,567 8,420 21,047 33,870 2,652 24,696 40.6 43.9 40.0 42.9 41.6 38.4 36.0 160,767 65,377 9,535 85,855 120,031 61,506 10,860 47,665 106,202 53,144 9,646 43,412 9,986 5, 791 548 3, 646 612,740 315,318 76,801 220,622 256,795 131,179 31,796 93,820 41.9 41.6 41.4 42.5 719,905 171,156 131,263 119,830 154,928 142,728 348,285 93, 504 61,409 62, 661 76,020 54, 691 333,989 66,565 64,508 47,958 71,792 83,166 268,754 55, 281 49,816 32,117 58,991 72,549 26,087 1,686,715 4,324 316,193 4,438 290,133 3,937 350,886 5, 030 268,135 8,359 461,368 755,250 131,966 110,532 149,567 110,297 2 5 2 ,8 8 7 44.8 41.7 38.1 42.6 41.1 54.8 W est North Central. .. Minnesota..................... ........... Iowa...................................... M issouri................................. North Dakota. .. . South D akota....................... Nebraska.. ..................... K ansas...................................... 623,512 132,903 110,616 163, 763 40,391 33,803 56, 561 85,475 249,238 54, 520 38, 781 77, 290 12, 281 11,986 20, 353 34,027 339,292 72,640 65,313 76,007 26,170 19,672 33,820 45, 670 223,423 53,758 50,392 58,100 10,774 7,383 18,990 24,026 39,850 1,753,263 7, 664 381,872 7,303 624,687 7,235 235,157 3,982 75,340 2,016 54,350 6,087 184,085 197,772 5, 564 899,317 195,623 327,979 113,128 40,907 30,977 103,674 87,030 51.3 51.2 52.5 48.1 54.3 57 0 56.3 44.0 South Atlantic ____________ __________ Delaware. . . Maryland ______ ________ Dist of Columbia.. . .. Virginia_____________ ____ West Virginia_____ ______ North Carolina.......... South Carolina ..............r. Georgia................... „ ........... Florid a,.____ _________ _____ 583,661 5,956 30,458 30 126,674 76,325 154,235 59,867 85,181 44,935 373,335 2,973 16, 716 14 89,385 58,037 96,690 35,317 46,632 27, 571 162,898 2, 269 11, 749 14 30,747 14,086 41,585 19,420 30, 547 12,481 139,381 1,996 10,664 13 26,416 12,823 34,080 16,052 26,609 10,728 15,724 163 1,011 0) 3,000 1,385 2,792 1,942 4,097 1,333 615,243 10,539 68,544 287 143,013 48,592 118,747 64,589 93, 535 67,397 219,190 4,373 28,964 99 48,187 16,369 42,575 22, 525 36,885 19, 211 35.6 41 5 42.3 34.6 33.7 33.7 35.9 34.9 39 4 28.5 East South Central__________ Kentucky............................... Tennessee................................. Alabama....... .................. . Mississippi._ ............ ............. 508,420 168,604 147,443 95,107 97,266 310,684 115, 683 97,592 48,598 48,811 161,773 43,537 40,082 38,883 39,271 137,040 37,201 32,970 31,923 34,946 14,864 3,755 3,172 3,700 4,237 482,639 169,446 129,561 83,557 100,075 184,239 62,607 47,305 33, 524 40,803 38.2 36.9 36.5 40.1 40.8 W est South Central _______ Arkansas-................................. Louisiana— ......................... Oklahoma.................. .............. Texas......................................... 452,216 100,636 60,312 81,086 210,182 254,956 60,651 35,893 36,491 121,921 157,756 30,138 19,242 35,956 72,420 114,541 24,434 16,370 21,623 52,114 28,604 2,902 1,703 3,843 20,156 693,837 78,346 61,556 120,142 433,793 254,709 29,235 23,525 47,243 154,705 36.7 37.3 38.2 39.3 35.7 Mountain ................................. Montana.......... ...................... Idaho. ....................... .............. Wyoming— . ........................... Colorado...... ............................. New Mexico...................... Arizona................................. U tah........................................... Nevada__________ _______ 173,772 2 9 ,8 8 4 32,225 11,125 31,827 28,030 15,835 21,906 2,940 $6,260 13,681 12,424 4,209 13,387 20,110 11,030 9,790 1,629 77,916 14,784 17,982 6,431 16,601 6,272 3,648 11,140 1,058 50,919 13,811 3,500 10,591 3,700 2,621 8,356 896 16,373 3,657 2,346 2,172 3,385 2,086 515 1,564 648 385,164 53,741 102,649 28,008 76,959 27,312 26,906 55,123 14,466 149,477 20,771 40,621 10,355 32,494 8 ,299 8,987 22,324 5,625 38.8 38.7 39.6 37.0 42.2 30.4 33.4 40.5 38.9 Pacific....................................... — Washington— ........................ Oregon.................... .............. C alifornia..................„ ......... 220,532 66,561 50,137 103,834 102,946 33,135 23,246 46,565 108,751 31,952 24,527 52,272 89,521 26,686 19,532 43,303 10,395 2,502 3,592 4,301 867,647 159,765 138,176 569,706 307,782 58, 412 48,465 200,905 35.5 36.6 35.1 35.3 7 ,4 4 4 1 Less than 500 acres. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. 603 FARM MORTGAGES No. 6 6 2 .— M ortgaged T enure F a r m &— N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f M o r t g a g e O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1930 a n d 19401 2 D ebt, by of [Data in tables 662-665 include estimates and are not comparable with data in tables 658-661] FARM MORTGAGE DEBT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) num ber of mortgaged farms Percent of total farms 1940 1940 DIVISION AND STATE 1930, total Total U n i t e d S t a t e s . . 2 ,5 2 3 ,2 2 3 2 ,3 6 3 ,7 3 9 N e w E n g l a n d .................. Maine......................... Hampshire. ___ Vermont......... Massachusetts . . Rhode Island.. Connecticut.. . N. M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _______ New Y o r k ... . New Jersey. - Pennsylvania.. .. .. .. Ohio___________ .. Indiana ..................... Illinois............. ........... M ichigan... Wisconsin............ .... E . N . C e n t r a l _____ W . N . C e n t r a l ............ .. Minnesota................. Iowa________ M issouri................. North Dakota.......... South Dakota....... Nebraska................ Kansas............... S o u t h A t l a n t i c .............. Delaware................ Maryland 3________ Virginia...................... W est Virginia______ N . Carolina____ . . .. S. Carolina____ Georgia___ _ .. . Florid a.............. ....... E . S. C e n t r a l ___________ Kentucky................ Tennessee.................. Alabama.................... M ississippi... W . S. C e n t r a l __________ Arkansas____ ______ Louisiana........ .. Oklahoma.. . .. .. Texas______________ M o u n ta in . ___________ Montana.................... I d a h o ........................ W y o m in g ................. Colorado................... New Mexico.............. Arizona...................... Utah______ . . . . . . Nevada............. . . . P a c i f i c . ................................. Washington_ _ Oregon____. . . _____ California_________ 5 6 ,4 8 3 13, 388 5, 746 1 3 ,1 9 2 1 3 ,8 7 3 1 ,2 5 8 9, 026 144, 576 72, 472 1 2 ,8 9 0 59, 214 4 3 8 ,1 4 1 78, 121 8 2 ,5 4 2 8 7 .3 2 2 8 2 ,9 1 1 107, 245 5 6 3 ,0 6 1 9 3 ,9 3 6 1 1 2 ,6 0 0 1 1 4 ,9 1 1 4 9 ,1 2 4 4 6 ,0 4 1 6 7 ,9 5 3 78, 496 2 9 8 ,2 1 2 3, 732 1 6 ,4 0 4 3 9 ,0 3 9 1 5 ,1 8 2 7 8 ,0 7 0 5 0 ,7 9 1 7 9 ,6 6 3 1 5 ,3 3 1 3 1 7 ,9 5 8 5 9 ,0 6 4 5 9 ,8 6 6 8 9 ,8 9 0 1 0 9 ,1 3 8 4 5 1 ,4 9 2 9 3 ,5 1 8 5 5 ,0 3 0 1 0 3 ,8 6 3 1 99 ,0 8 1 1 1 7 ,8 5 0 2 5 ,2 6 3 23, 523 8 ,6 8 3 3 0 ,6 5 7 7 ,8 7 6 5 ,7 1 0 1 4 ,6 1 8 1, 520 1 3 5 ,4 5 0 3 5 ,8 3 0 2 8 ,4 0 4 7 1 ,2 1 6 1 2 6 2 ,8 8 0 1 3 ,8 6 2 7 ,0 4 8 1 2 ,5 8 7 1 7 ,1 5 2 1 ,1 9 9 1 1 ,0 3 2 1 3 9 ,6 2 7 7 0 ,5 8 0 1 2,8 34 5 6,2 13 4 30 ,7 3 2 8 6 ,5 8 6 8 6 ,6 0 0 7 4 ,3 9 0 8 5 ,3 2 1 9 7 ,8 3 5 4 94 ,4 1 8 95, 594 1 02,793 1 08,703 3 3 .6 3 5 2 9 ,7 0 0 54, 246 69, 747 2 9 7 ,7 9 5 3 ,2 7 2 1 5,7 81 4 3 ,4 1 5 1 9 ,1 9 2 8 0 ,9 1 0 4 0 ,7 9 2 7 4 ,0 3 3 2 0 ,4 0 0 3 7 4 ,3 5 2 6 7 ,3 8 7 7 4 ,6 1 8 9 7 ,2 0 4 1 35 ,14 3 3 3 1 ,1 7 2 7 2 ,9 1 6 5 1 ,8 4 3 69, 523 1 36 ,8 9 0 1 00,091 1 8 ,1 4 3 2 3 ,6 4 7 7 ,9 7 3 2 2 ,8 1 8 8 ,9 3 4 4 ,5 5 1 1 2 ,6 7 5 1 ,3 5 0 1 3 2 ,6 7 2 3 7 ,6 5 0 2 9 ,7 1 6 6 5 ,3 0 6 Man agers Owners1 and ten ants 1 ,6 1 4 ,7 2 8 749,011 5 8 ,6 2 2 1 3,2 04 6 ,5 2 2 1 1 ,5 9 6 1 5 ,9 2 2 1 ,1 3 7 1 0,2 41 1 25 ,42 6 6 4 ,0 2 1 1 1 ,3 7 5 5 0 ,0 3 0 3 5 1 ,5 7 7 7 1 ,1 3 4 6 7 ,2 1 1 5 1 ,8 9 8 7 5 ,2 2 8 8 6 ,1 0 6 3 5 8 ,7 9 4 7 5 ,8 9 9 6 9 ,3 0 9 8 1 ,1 1 7 2 7 ,4 4 7 2 0 ,9 1 1 3 5 ,2 6 7 4 8 ,8 4 4 1 7 7 ,9 0 7 2 ,5 9 7 12, 584 3 2 ,4 1 2 1 4 ,9 0 7 4 6 ,6 2 3 2 1 ,1 9 6 33, 688 13, 900 1 7 4 ,6 0 4 4 6 ,1 0 4 42, 921 42, 217 43, 362 1 72 ,50 3 3 3 ,3 9 2 2 1 ,1 3 7 39, 869 7 8 ,1 0 5 8 2 ,0 5 9 1 5 ,4 5 0 19, 045 6 ,7 0 0 17, 598 6 ,6 6 7 3 ,8 2 6 1 1 ,6 5 6 1 ,1 1 7 1 1 3 ,2 3 6 32, 658 25, 716 54, 862 4 ,2 5 8 658 526 991 1 ,2 3 0 62 791 14,2 01 6 ,5 5 9 1 ,4 5 9 6 ,1 8 3 7 9 ,1 5 5 1 5 ,4 5 2 1 9,3 89 2 2 ,4 9 2 1 0,0 93 1 1 ,7 2 9 135 ,62 4 1 9,6 95 3 3 ,4 8 4 2 7 ,5 8 6 6 ,1 8 8 8 ,7 8 9 1 8 ,9 7 9 2 0 ,9 0 3 1 19,888 675 3 ,1 9 7 1 1 ,0 0 3 4 ,2 8 5 3 4 ,2 8 7 1 9,5 96 4 0 ,3 4 5 6 ,5 0 0 1 99,748 2 1 ,2 8 3 3 1 ,6 9 7 5 4 ,9 8 7 9 1,7 81 1 58 ,66 9 3 9 ,5 2 4 3 0 ,7 0 6 2 9 ,6 5 4 5 8 ,7 8 5 1 8,0 32 2 ,6 9 3 4 ,6 0 2 1 ,2 7 3 5 ,2 2 0 2 ,2 6 7 725 1 ,0 1 9 233 1 9 ,4 3 6 4 ,9 9 2 4, Q00 10, 444 1930, total 1930 1940 Total 4 0 .1 3 8 .8 9 ,6 3 0 ,7 6 8 6 ,5 8 6 ,3 9 9 4 5 .2 3 4 .3 3 8 .6 5 3 .0 5 4 .2 3 7 .9 '5 2 .5 4 0 .4 4 5 .4 5 0 .8 3 4 .3 4 5 .3 3 5 .6 4 5 .5 4 0 .7 4 9 .0 5 9 .0 5 0 .6 5 0 .7 5 2 ,4 4 4 ,9 6 3 .0 5 5 .4 5 2 .5 4 7 .3 2 8 .2 3 8 .4 37 9 2 2 .9 1 8 .4 2 7 .9 3 2 .2 3 1 .2 2 6 .0 2 9 .9 2 4 .0 2 4 .4 3 4 .9 3 4 .9 4 0 .9 3 8 .6 3 4 .1 510 4 0 .2 4 8 .8 5 3 .2 5 6 .4 5 4 .2 5 1 .1 2 5 .1 4 0 .3 5 3 .8 4 4 .2 5 1 .8 5 0 .5 5 1 .5 5 2 .5 4 6 .5 3 5 .6 4 2 .6 5 3 .4 5 3 .8 3 9 .8 5 2 .1 4 0 .1 4 6 .1 4 9 .7 3 3 .3 4 2 .8 37 0 4 6 .9 3 4 .9 4 5 ,5 5 2 .4 4 5 .3 4 8 .4 4 8 .2 4 2 .4 4 5 .5 4 1 .0 4 4 ,8 4 4 .6 2 9 .2 3 6 .4 37 4 2 4 .8 1 9 .3 2 9 .1 2 9 .7 3 4 .3 3 2 .8 3 6 .6 2 6 .6 3 0 .1 41. 9 4 6 .4 3 4 .3 3 3 .7 3 4 .6 3 8 .7 3 2 .7 4 2 .9 4 3 .4 5 4 .2 5 3 .1 44.4 2 6 .2 2 4 .6 4 9 .9 3 7 .8 4 8 .0 4 6 .1 4 8 .1 4 9 .2 Manag Owners* ers and tenants 4 ,4 5 9 ,0 4 0 2 ,1 2 7 ,3 5 9 1 71 ,70 8 150 ,49 9 1 31 ,07 0 2 7 ,6 1 3 24, 757 2 3,3 29 11, 756 1 1 ,2 2 0 9 ,9 5 7 3 5 ,3 6 5 2 7 ,8 1 4 24, 073 4 8 ,9 8 4 4 5 ,8 4 5 4 0 ,0 7 7 4 ,6 3 2 4 ,1 2 1 3 ,4 3 2 4 3 ,3 5 8 36, 742 3 0 ,2 0 2 4 5 6 ,4 6 3 3 7 2 ,1 5 5 3 1 2 ,8 5 3 2 3 3 ,79 1 191, 786 163 ,47 5 5 4 ,1 8 0 4 8 ,7 9 1 4 0 ,0 8 5 168, 492 1 3 1 ,5 7 8 109,293 1 ,8 8 3 ,6 1 4 1 ,4 2 5 ,5 3 9 1 ,0 0 3 ,0 7 5 272, 738 2 3 9 ,0 5 9 1 7 3 ,06 0 2 6 9 ,9 1 3 2 3 6 ,2 6 6 153 ,54 9 614, 059 4 1 8 ,9 7 0 234, 752 221, 432 1 7 4 ,3 0 8 1 4 3 ,93 0 505, 472 3 5 6 ,9 3 6 2 9 7 ,78 4 3 ,5 7 0 ,2 7 9 2 ,1 7 3 ,9 6 6 1 ,4 1 7 ,5 5 6 476, 210 3 7 5 ,9 9 0 2 7 5 ,6 1 7 1 ,1 9 6 ,1 9 7 7 0 5 ,5 8 9 4 4 0 ,5 0 4 442, 820 2 2 9 ,3 7 7 1 6 0 ,91 8 239, 772 1 4 1 ,2 3 0 9 8 ,4 9 4 2 9 3 ,0 8 0 127, 706 7 7 ,0 1 8 5 1 0 ,4 5 3 3 0 9 ,8 2 6 185, 566 2 8 4 ,2 4 8 411, 747 1 7 9 ,43 9 5 1 9 ,3 4 8 4 0 5 ,0 5 7 2 7 3 ,6 4 1 9, 581 7 ,9 5 7 6 ,1 2 3 5 0 ,3 7 7 4 6 ,6 7 5 3 5 ,0 1 3 9 1 ,0 0 0 7 2 ,2 9 9 5 8 ,3 7 3 2 6 ,1 7 7 2 1 ,9 6 9 1 9 ,0 0 1 90, 071 5 5 ,6 6 0 111, 880 6 4 ,4 3 3 4 5 ,9 4 8 2 9 ,0 0 4 113, 060 8 2 ,0 3 7 45, 420 5 2 ,8 4 0 3 8 ,1 0 1 2 5 ,0 4 7 4 3 2 ,7 3 2 3 8 4 ,0 9 4 2 29 ,5 3 1 1 0 9 ,2 5 3 1 1 6 ,2 5 0 7 4 ,7 9 7 1 1 5 ,28 0 92, 614 5 8 ,9 0 3 9 7 ,8 9 0 81, 859 4 3 ,5 6 6 1 0 3 ,3 1 2 1 0 0 ,36b 5 2 ,2 6 5 7 1 3 ,0 3 6 1 ,1 0 9 ,3 2 8 4 0 4 ,0 7 0 99, 085 72, 513 3 9 ,8 8 1 5 5 ,0 9 8 6 3 ,8 3 8 3 2 ,0 4 5 274 ,97 1 153, 679 8 9 ,8 5 4 6 7 1 ,43 4 431, 746 2 4 2 ,2 9 0 3 5 7 ,1 9 0 5 7 5 ,0 1 2 2 5 5 ,2 7 7 129, 744 6 6 ,1 1 8 4 7 ,2 9 8 7 8 ,7 6 3 115, 547 5 9 ,3 4 2 3 4 ,0 0 9 4 3 ,3 3 7 2 4 ,3 5 1 1 3 8 ,24 8 7 5 ,0 0 5 5 3 ,8 9 4 3 8 ,9 5 4 2 7 ,4 9 9 1 6 ,9 6 7 41, 690 2 8 ,9 3 3 1 5 ,3 5 4 51, 875 3 6 ,6 5 0 3 1 ,2 2 6 10, 213 1 5 ,6 1 7 6 ,8 4 5 9 1 2 ,2 8 4 6 0 4 ,8 6 3 4 3 1 ,9 6 7 161, 557 1 0 6 ,85 7 8 4 ,9 8 1 135 ,91 7 7 3 ,1 2 8 9 0 ,4 2 1 4 0 7 ,5 8 5 2 7 3 ,8 5 8 6 1 4 ,8 1 0 The number of owned farms mortgaged includes farms operated by full owners and part owners. debt, the debt on the rented portion of part-owner farms is included with tenants. Includes District of Columbia. 1 9 ,4 2 9 1 ,4 2 8 1 ,2 6 3 3 ,7 4 1 5 ,7 6 8 689 6 ,5 4 0 5 9 ,3 0 2 2 8,3 11 8 ,7 0 6 2 2 ,2 8 5 4 2 2 ,4 6 4 6 5 ,9 9 9 8 2 ,7 1 7 1 8 4 ,2 1 8 3 0 ,3 7 8 5 9 ,1 5 2 7 5 6 ,4 1 0 1 0 0 ,37 3 2 6 5 ,0 8 5 6 8 ,4 5 9 4 2 ,7 3 6 5 0 ,6 8 8 1 2 4 ,2 6 0 1 0 4 ,8 0 9 1 3 1 ,41 6 1 ,8 3 4 11, 662 1 3 ,9 2 6 2 ,9 6 8 3 4,4 11 1 6 ,9 4 4 36, 617 13. 054 1 54 ,5 6 3 34, 456 33, 711 38, 293 4 8 ,1 0 3 3 0 8 ,9 6 6 32, 632 2 3 ,0 5 3 63, 825 189, 456 1 01 ,9 1 3 1 8 ,8 2 0 19, 421 9 ,6 5 8 21, 111 10, 532 13, 579 5, 424 3 ,3 6 8 1 7 2 ,8 9 6 2 1 ,8 7 6 17, 293 133, 727 For mortgage Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. 604 AG IC LTU E G ER STATISTICS R U R — EN AL No. 6 0 3 . — M o r t g a g e d F a r m s — D O e b t u t s t a n d in g 1940 t o , b y S t a t e s , a s o f J a n u a r y 1: 1946 [In thousands o f dollars] DIVISION AND STATE United States 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 ......... ... .......... 6,586,399 6,534,487 6,483,847 6,117,168 15,634,772 15,270,655 i 5,080,717 150,499 24, 757 11,220 27, 814 45, 845 4,121 36, 742 149,857 25,055 11,151 27,773 45,791 4,151 35,936 146,295 23,028 11,439 27,489 44,921 4,061 35,357 139, 093 20, 081 11, 505 27,234 43,475 3. 800 32,998 137,025 17,159 11,394 28,911 43,677 3,693 32,191 139,820 15,808 12,920 32.528 44,034 3,890 30,640 136,868 15, 514 13, 003 34,442 40,706 4,013 29,190 372,155 191, 786 48, 791 131,578 365,190 185,864 49,597 129,729 357,982 178,595 50,153 129, 234 342,512 168, 271 48, 540 125, 701 325,957 156, 651 45,863 123,443 312,688 147,079 44,673 120,936 312,650 147,015 44, 888 120, 747 1,425, 539 1,424,150 1,408,886 1,320,960 1,198,506 1,122,436 239, 059 242,686 245,448 252,681 231,446 224,533 244,487 229,129 203,169 236, 266 243,002 189,468 325,915 415,192 406,988 418, 970 373, 981 291.094 174, 308 173, 792 171,451 161, 231 147,325 150,463 356, 936 333,279 287,513 270,016 313,933 346,716 1,097,327 229, 351 185, 217 275, 712 148,808 258, 239 W est North Central___ _____ ______ 2,173,966 2,139,364 2,138,731 2,043,494 1,863,150 1,707,921 1, 600,044 345, 501 573, 815 194,628 75,230 89,813 176, 779 New England.......................................... Maine.. _____ __________ ________ New Hampshire .......................... Vermont........ ...................................... Massachusetts............ ....................... Rhode Island............ . . ........................ Connecticut.................................. ......... Middle Atlantic.................................... New York ............ ............................. New Jersey......................................... Pennsylvania........................................ East North Central_________ _____ Ohio ___________________ . . . . . . Indiana........................... ..................... Illinois_____________ ____________ Michigan . _____ __________ . . Wisconsin____________ . . . . . . . . __________ ________ Minnesota. Iowa____ _______ _________. . . . . . . Missouri ........................................ North Dakota................. ...................... South D a k o ta .......................... ......... Nebraska................................................ Kansas ............................ ...................... 375,990 705, 589 229, 377 141, 230 127,706 309, 826 284, 248 384,419 707, 739 231,832 132,717 119,122 290,081 273,454 395,901 723,397 232,971 128,255 118,474 281,184 258, 549 385, 623 710, 985 219,962 122, 631 114, 740 261. 753 227,800 364,768 652,906 207,327 105,047 105,042 232,921 195,139 355, 221 606,612 196,225 83,150 98,755 203,874 164,084 South Atlantic..................................... 405, 057 7,957 46,675 72,299 21, 969 90, 071 45,948 82, 037 38,101 414,514 8,127 46,011 72,245 22,031 96,652 46,713 84,355 38.380 419,961 8,496 44,396 70,840 21,671 97,411 50,687 90,901 35,559 398,567 8, 347 43, 384 68, 406 20,193 88, 645 45,950 89,916 33,726 376,904 8,095 42,894 65,124 17,986 80,829 42,932 85,740 33,304 357,188 8,532 43, 570 62,117 17.419 76,723 40,613 82,580 25,634 354,964 8, 661 44, 501 62,369 15,949 77,696 39, 636 79. 953 26,199 384,094 109, 253 92, 6 14 81, 859 100, 368 390,846 110,504 90,017 86,834 103,491 392,501 112.414 90,278 104.776 373, 744 108, 687 77,036 88,053 99, 968 343,727 102, 915 70,069 80,354 90.389 324,346 99,026 65,150 73,229 86,941 312,256 93, 437 60,749 69, 776 88,294 713,036 72, 513 55,098 153, 679 431, 746 710,593 75,660 57,221 156,364 421,448 715,326 79,305 58,872 159, 332 417,817 673,259 78, 405 57,029 151, 564 386, 271 619,143 77,519 54,132 141,850 345,642 572,767 74,857 50,650 130,903 316,357 534,029 76, 712 54.134 124,930 278. 253 357,190 66,118 78.763 34,009 75,005 27,499 28,933 36,650 10,213 348,100 63,536 78,361 32,948 73,408 26,764 28.498 34.946 9,639 329,761 57,535 77,567 29,030 70,727 24,564 28,348 32,539 9,461 292,681 48,143 70. 790 25, 624 61, 386 24.195 26, 362 27,977 8,204 258,752 39,876 62,619 22,374 54,238 24,880 24,981 22,713 7,071 240,367 32,971 55,224 21,641 51,103 28,149 26,168 19,321 5,790 237,600 31,509 52,038 21,022 52,185 29,878 27,037 17, 671 6, 260 604, 863 106, 857 90, 421 407,585 591,873 104,927 90,281 396,665 574,404 101, 227 88,900 384,277 532,858 92,064 84. 235 356, 559 511,524 83,028 81,153 347,343 493,115 77,412 78,465 337,238 494,976 78,899 81,553 334,524 Delaware......................... ..................... Maryland 1 2_________________________ Virginia.................................................... West Virginia— ................................. North Carolina.................................... South Carolina-------------------------------Georgia______. . . ................ ................. Florida. _____ ... _________________ East South Central. _ „........................ Kentucky....... .................................. Tennessee................................................ Alabama.......... ..................................... . Mississippi............................................. W est South Central______ __________ Arkansas................................................. Louisiana . . . ___ _________________ Oklahoma_____. . . ________________ T e x a s _____________________________ M ountain .................. ....................... ....... Montana........... ................................... Idaho............ ........................................... Wyoming__________________________ Colorado______ _________ ___________ New Mexico_____________ __________ Arizona____________________________ Utah_______________________________ Nevada____________________________ Pacific.. — ................. ............................ Washington............................ ............ Oregon____ _______________________ California ________________________ 8 5 ,0 3 3 1 4 4 ,2 7 8 1 Includes joint-stock land bank loans called for foreclosure as follows: 1944, $84,000; 1945, $7,000; 1946, $3,000. 2 Includes District of Columbia. Source: Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Agricultural Economics; The Balance Sheet of Agriculture, 1946. FARM M R G G S OTAE No. 6 6 4 . — a n d V M a l u e o r t g a g e d , a n d A F a r m s m o u n t O o f p e r a t e d M F b y o r t g a g e D 605 O u l l e b t , w n e r s b y S — t a t e s N : 1930 , A c r e a g e a n d u m b e r 1940 , [Includes estimates for farms of full owners who did not report their mortgage status or amount of mortgage debt. See also headnote, table 662] NUMBER OF MORTGAGED FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS DIVISION AND STATE 1930 1940 Percent of total full owner farms 1930 United States 1,231,668 1,278,312 New England................... 48,569 Maine . . _.................. 12,158 5,019 New Hampshire___ — Vermont......................... 11,153 ’ Massachusetts............... 11,724 Rhode Island................ 970 Connecticut.................. 7, 545 Middle Atlantic_______ 116,800 New Y o r k ., ................ 58,104 New Jersey.................... 10,398 Pennsylvania................ 48.298 East North Central____ 266,157 ____ _________ Ohio 49,148 Indiana_____ _________ 44, 074 Illinois______________ , 34,836 Michigan-- __________ 57 954 Wisconsin....... ............... 80,145 West North Central----- 240,883 Minnesota. .................. 51,924 49,850 Iowa. . _ ...... ............. .................. 60,475 Missouri North Dakota............... 15,027 South Dakota................ 12,291 Nebraska........................ 24,335 Kansas........... ........... . . . 26,981 South Atlantic................. 134,834 2,372 Delaware. ___________ 11,237 Maryland * . .................. Virginia______________ 24,780 West Virginia_____ . . 11, 395 North Carolina......... .. 34,417 South Carolina______ 16,354 Georgia. ................ 24,687 9,592 Florida....................... .. East South Central____ 132,026 Kentucky...................... 35,210 30,199 Tennessee—.................... Alabama............. .......... 32,244 Mississippi..................... 34,373 West South Central------ 136,316 Arkansas......................... „ 29,540 Louisiana ________ .. 16,900 27,253 Oklahoma-.................... Texas .................... 62,623 Mountain................... . 62,183 Montana......................... 10,362 Idaho............................... 14.105 Wyoming_____________ 4,149 Colorado____ _________ 13,912 New Mexico__________ 4,343 Arizona............................ 3.932 U ta h ...____ __________ 10,268 Nevada ......................... 1,112 Pacific________ _______ 93,900 Washington---------------25,353 Oregon............................ 19,067 California_____________ 49,480 54,530 12, 529 6,196 10, 621 14,876 993 9, 315 112,765 56,166 10,214 46, 385 287,130 60,373 52,691 35. 679 62 873 75, 514 240,587 56,691 54,191 63,182 11,595 8,139 20,182 26,607 155,221 2,338 11, 696 28,369 13,840 38,975 17,863 29,845 12,295 150,523 39,992 35,969 35, 285 39,277 128,333 27,676 18,229 24,872 57,556 54,731 7,974 14,856 3,724 11,439 4,053 2,823 8,891 971 94,492 27,528 20,796 46,168 ACREAGE (t h o u s a n d s ) 1930 1940 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1930 1940 MORTGAGE DEBT (THOUSANDS OF dollars) 1930 1940 1940 42.3 41.4 182,081 180,452 10,955,133 7,887,163 4,337,225 3,353,376 45.3 34. 3 38.7 54,0 54,8 38.4 52, 9 42.0 46.8 53.1 35.9 46.6 36.1 45. 2 41 0 48.7 60.4 52.6 53.0 58.5 47 3 63.1 54.9 56,2 47 2 28.9 40.8 39.6 23.6 18,8 29.7 35,9 35.0 27.0 33.2 26.0 27 5 42.9 44.4 41.8 40.7 36.0 50.8 41.0 47.7 51, 5 58.3 52.5 51.7 21,8 40,4 53.9 45,1 53.1 51.0 52.0 54.7 46.8 35,9 42.3 54.9 54.2 42.1 52.4 41.9 47.6 52.5 35.2 47.5 40.2 48.9 41,0 47 1 59.6 53.8 54.6 61 4 47 2 62.2 54.1 57 6 50.7 29.9 43.3 40.6 25.0 19.3 29.4 35.3 39.2 30.2 33.7 26.7 28.0 43.9 44.3 35.5 32.2 34.4 44.5 34.5 42.7 46.8 57 0 54.7 51.1 18.3 20.3 51.4 36.9 49.7 47 4 49.2 51.4 5,327 1,530 614 1,792 767 60 564 1 1 ,1 0 0 6,356 623 4,121 26,431 4,049 3,981 4, 214 5,201 8,986 45,526 7,434 7,209 7,834 5,658 3,834 7,441 6,117 14,830 195 1,046 3,015 1,377 2,992 1,849 3,479 877 14,416 3,639 3,070 3,620 4,088 33,329 3, 075 1, 803 4,620 23,831 19,996 6,369 2.472 2,623 4,285 2,174 438 1,852 782 11,125 2,463 3, 775 4,888 5,193 1, 462 622 1,700 792 57 560 10,638 6,103 650 3,885 27,734 4,700 4,681 4,325 5,357 8,672 42,897 8,048 7,764 7,829 4,230 2,225 6,589 6,210 17,301 191 1,108 3,193 1,480 3,167 2,146 4,528 1,488 16,268 4,007 3, 421 4, 053 4,788 31,641 3,244 1, 885 4, 292 22,220 17,727 3,899 2,547 2,313 3,708 2.305 562 1, 700 691 11,053 2,578 3, 784 4,691 349,722 291,658 123,709 118,431 49, 593 24,281 71, 509 21,825 24, 835 23.138 8,958 9,248 26.988 63,121 50,620 21,714 87,385 100,534 36,080 36,368 2,845 8, 751 7,413 2,850 24,557 73, 510 80,974 26,426 911,598 652,911 351,418 273,618 461, 655 333, 788 178,731 138,862 84,698 41,598 35,066 112,920 337, 023 234,425 131,089 99,690 2,228,005 1,794,367 1,000,244 801,972 356,845 341, 833 153, 255 142, 669 297,240 304, 920 119,430 116,166 486,542 384, 507 213,018 163,898 352, 726 285,406 146, 564 117,401 734, 652 477, 701 367,977 261,838 3,109,129 1,864,327 1,352,695 955,720 548,155 401,809 245, 396 205,833 977,534 662, 587 474, 713 347,765 430,367 251, 590 194,832 121,029 64,275 79, 501 168,242 43,166 177,464 58.883 70.162 33,560 468,950 193,943 182, 751 109,226 95,141 338,419 216,014 120, 566 748,438 677,669 258,419 241,579 6,119 15,025 13.330 5,532 34,785 32,364 89, 567 76, 661 50,995 178,677 151, 362 66, 501 17, 791 17, 421 57,446 51, 714 51,377 48,202 146,650 134,278 70,639 24,638 28, 216 70,876 99,634 102,584 39, 556 40,465 77,101 24,074 21,962 90,563 530,581 525,993 191,125 200,980 67,172 64, 843 178.916 181. 801 140,457 13b, 383 50, 561 50,896 38,207 36,606 102,465 91, 233 108,742 113, 575 37, 514 46, 306 1,047,159 759,143 363,006 278,854 101,939 38,776 32,819 87,932 78.693 68,624 30; 092 26,236 67,267 52.027 199,232 132,177 667 296 470,411 226,871 167,772 596,621 408,239 229,041 158,429 39,247 97,793 56, 699 21,923 134,567 109,217 53,395 43,220 41,291 29,666 14,322 10,968 53,305 34,567 135,488 81,868 36.072 12,348 8,913 29, 333 41,201 15,610 9,476 28, 350 88,208 57 766 31.743 23,396 22,001 5,966 15,341 9,071 1,433,879 912,856 467,568 323,793 59.979 232,570 164,053 78, 37$ 192,226 145,030 66,440 50.867 1,009.084 603,773 322,755 212,947 1 Includes District of Columbia. Source. Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. 606 A R U R — G ER STATISTICS G IC LTU E EN AL No. 6 6 5 . — F a r m - M o r t g a g e I n d e b 1930 t o 1940, a n d f o r F a r m s t e d n e s s O — p e r a t e d S u m m a r y F b y , u l l T b y O e n u r e w n e r s o f 1920 , O t o p e r a t o r ^ 1940 [See headnote, table 662] OWNERS All tenures ITEM * 0 4 5 3 9 1 Full owners Total 6,288,648 6,812,350 6, 096, 799 2,523,223 2, 350,313 2, 363, 739 40.1 34,5 38.8 9,630,768 7,584,459 6,586,399 Total number of farms— 1930 ________________ 1935. .............. ............... 1940 - ___________ Number of mortgaged farms— 1930-------------------1935_____________ 1940_____________ Percent of total farms— 1930 . ______ 1935........................... 1940............................ Farm mortgage debt (1,000 dollars)— 1930— - . 1935_____ 1940_____ 3, 568, 394 3,899,091 3,699,177 1,591,701 1,619,165 1,614, 728 44.6 41.5 43.7 5,859,115 4,914,695 4,459,040 ITEM Part owners i 2,911,644 3, 210,224 3,084,138 1,231, 668 1, 270,107 1,278,312 42.3 39.6 41.4 4,337, 225 3,682,364 3,353,376 656,750 688,867 615,039 360,033 349,058 336,416 54.8 50.7 5 4 .7 1,521,890 1,232,331 1,105,664 Managers and tenants 1 2, 720, 254 2, 913, 259 % 397, 622 931, 522 731,148 749,011 34.2 25.1 31.2 3, 771, 653 % 669, 764 2,127, 359 1935 1920 2 lM t f FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS Total number of farms .......................................... . Number of farms mortgaged—..................... .......... Percent of total farm s.............................. ........ Land in farm s............. ............................................. Land mortgaged......... ..........................— ---------Percent of to ta l............... . - ............................. Value of all farms (land and buildings) Value of mortgaged farms (land and buildings) Percent of total------------------------------------- Farm mortgage debt. ------------- ------------- - Ratio of debt to value ------------------------------Average value per mortgaged farm .. _________ Average debt per mortgaged farm . -------- ... .1,000 acres. . ...d o .... 3,366,510 1,193,047 35.4 461,250 1.000 dollars. . 30,710,721 ...d o ___ 13,775,500 1.000 dollars.. ____ percent.. 4,003,*767 29.1 $11,546 $3,356 2,911,644 1, 231,688 42.3 372,450 182,081 dS Q 21,123,468 10,955,133 519 4,337,225 39.6 $8,895 $3,521 3, 210, 224 3,084,138 1,270,107 1, 278, 312 41 4 39.6 390,978 382,098 181,868 180, 452 47 2 46. 5 14, 824,645 15, 297, 274 7, 338,406 7, 887,163 49.5 51,6 3,682,364 3, 353,376 50.2 42.5 $5,778 $6,170 $2,899 $2, 623 i Debt on rented portion of part-owner farms included with tenants. * Figures for mortgaged farms relate only to those reporting amount of mortgage debt. (Source: Bureau of Census, 16th Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.) Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics (cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. No. 6 6 6 . — V a l u e o f F a r m P r o p e r t y a n d F a r m D e b t : 1910 t o 1946 [In m illio n s o f d o lla rs] YEAR VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY JANUARY 1 T o ta l R e a l e sta te 4 1,9 6 1 4 8 ,4 6 9 8 0,3 2 7 5 8,3 0 9 5 8 ,3 7 8 3 4 ,8 0 1 3 9 ,5 9 7 6 6 ,3 1 6 4 9 ,4 6 8 4 7 ,8 8 0 1 9 3 2 ................................................................................... .......... 1933.............................— ............... . ..... ............... ...................... 1934........................................................- ...................................... 1935............ ...................................................................................... 5 2 ,3 7 5 4 3,8 8 3 3 6 ,2 7 8 3 7 ,6 1 8 3 8 ,7 3 8 4 3 ,9 9 3 3 7 ,2 3 6 3 0 ,7 2 4 3 1 ,9 3 3 3 2 ,8 5 9 1937............................................................................................ . . . 1 9 3 8 - , . - .......... ........................................ ...................................... 1 9 3 9 .................................................. ............................................ .. 1940_____ _________________ - ........................ .............................. 4 1 ,6 9 2 4 2,7 0 8 4 3 ,0 7 5 4 2 ,3 3 8 4 2,1 4 1 1 94 1 ............ ................- ..................................................................... 1942................................................. ............. ........... ........................ 1943.......................... ............. ........... ............................................... 1944____________________________ ___________ ____________ 1945______________________ ________________________________ 1946________________________________ ________ — ............... .. 1 9 1 0 -......................- ........................................................ ............... 1 9 1 5 . . . .......................................................... - ............................... 1920........................................................................................ ........... 1 9 2 5 ................, .................................... - .......................................- T o ta l 1fa r m d e b t 1 F arm ers' e q u ity O th e r 7 ,1 6 0 8 ,8 7 2 14, OH 8 ,8 4 1 1 0,4 9 8 4 ,4 4 4 6 ,6 7 7 1 2,3 2 1 1 2 ,6 8 7 1 2 ,0 1 6 37,5 1 7 4 1 ,7 9 2 6 8 ,0 0 6 4 5,6 2 2 4 6,3 6 2 8,382* 6 ,6 4 7 5 ,5 5 4 5 ,6 8 5 5 ,8 7 9 1 1,4 3 6 1 0,7 2 8 9 ,7 9 1 8 ,9 5 7 8 ,7 3 6 40, 939 3 3,1 5 5 26, 487 28, 661 3 0,0 0 2 3 3 ,9 1 0 3 4 ,7 5 7 3 4 ,7 4 7 3 3 ,9 3 1 3 3 ,6 4 2 7 ,7 8 2 7 ,9 5 1 8 ,3 2 8 8 ,4 0 7 8 ,4 9 9 8 ,5 7 5 8 ,4 0 7 8 ,4 7 9 8 ,6 3 7 8 ,6 0 5 3 3,1 1 7 34,3 0 1 34, 596 3 3,7 0 1 33, 536 4 2 ,8 9 6 4 8 ,0 8 4 5 4 ,8 7 9 6 0,9 4 5 6 5 ,6 6 6 3 4 ,0 2 6 3 6,6 1 1 3 9 ,9 6 3 45, 592 50, 295 8 ,8 7 0 11,4 7 3 14, 916 15, 353 15,3 7 1 8 ,7 6 5 8 ,7 8 1 8 ,1 9 7 7 ,7 2 4 7 ,0 0 7 3 4,1 3 1 3 9 ,3 0 3 46, 682 53, 221 58, 659 7 3,1 4 0 5 6,5 8 4 16, 556 (2) (2) 1 Farm mortgage debt Jan. 1 plus annual average of short-term debt held by commercial banks and Federal agencies. Because of seasonal variation in short-term debt, annual average is used in preference to Jan. 1 amount. 2 Not available. Source' Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm Income and Parity Report, 1943, thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series. FARM L B R AO No. 6 6 7 . — F L a r m a b o r W e e k — F o f R a r m s J a n . e p o r t in g 1945, a n d , P W 607 e r s o n s a g e s P W a id o r k in g , o n F a r m s F ir s t 1944 [Relates to persons 14 years old and over working equivalent of 2 or more days during first week of January 1945. Excludes housework and contract construction work. For annual and quarterly data, see tables 212-214, pp. 198 and 199] FAMILY AND/OR HIRED WORKERS FAMILY WORKERS Farms report ing Farms report ing HIRED WORKERS CASH WAGES PAID FOR HIRED LABOR IN 1944 DIVISION AND STATE Persons work ing United S ta te s,............. 5,155,346 8,373,239 New England__________ Persons work ing 5,111,005 7,624,898 Farms report ing 402,489 Persons work ing Farms report ing 748,341 2,799,026 Amount ($1,000) 1,861,026 117,184 30,644 14, 826 20,447 28, 949 3,333 18,985 182,269 41,745 22,746 34,002 46,613 6,281 30,882 115,271 30,396 14,667 20,171 28,142 3,286 18,609 150,624 37,319 19,728 28,884 35,462 ' 5,129 24,102 16,286 2,707 1,651 3,601 4,666 476 3,185 31,645 4,426 3,018 5,118 11,151 1,152 6,780 63,659 17,955 7,298 13,877 14,179 1,610 8,740 77,399 18,516 5,956 9,604 21,845 2,589 18,890 312,315 133,539 24,476 154,300 538,424 230,728 47,658 260,038 308,105 131,380 24,100 152,625 456,814 188,796 35,585 232,433 49,6X3 25,829 5,842 17,942 81,610 41,932 12,073 27,605 179,763 80,847 14,339 84,577 161,288 79,652 30,185 51,452 856,336 1,380,952 195,455 303,455 157,030 240,495 186,305 298,686 150, 386 232, 518 305,798 167,160 849,342 1,273,454 194,186 283,899 226,830 156,033 184,185 269,642 217,569 149,405 165,533 275,514 79,297 13,249 9, 770 21,188 10,304 24, 786 107,498 19,556 13,665 29,044 14,949 30,284 486,270 95,172 78,913 115,973 80,148 116,064 227,248 42,355 30,984 63,142 39,692 51,075 West North Central_____ 961,255 1,570,046 299,790 175, 663 197,803 308,387 333,524 221, 559 106,256 68,600 64,871 109,644 197,757 107,690 214,688 130,069 955,777 1,473,533 280,205 174,704 196, 542 285,209 220,262 3 l7 ,159 99,500 63,149 64,540 103,464 107,260 184,705 129,320 203,291 74,879 15,887 19,691 11,129 5, 510 4,873 9,579 8, 210 96,513 19,585 23,178 16,365 6,756 6,180 13,052 11,397 609,344 118,437 124,831 109,298 53,983 47,027 69,369 86,399 269,558 47,507 56,880 40,481 34,785 20,351 32,143 37,410 South A tlantic -------- -------- 890,082 1,444,094 14,456 8,390 34,785 64,821 208 36 140,887 209, 559 74,931 113,498 251, 954 395,909 221,749 134,938 314,143 192,036 52,125 109, 751 881,723 1,322,109 8,299 12,191 33,761 51,761 34 39 139,027 191,585 74,527 109,732 250,783 381,183 133,735 207,395 190, 504 294,486 73,737 51,053 52,748 1,105 7, 778 17 9,372 2,096 8,923 7,145 9, 240 7,072 121,985 2,265 13,060 169 17, 974 3,766 14,726 14,354 19, 657 36,014 483,650 4,983 25,438 21 76,946 37,216 152,173 64,962 90,605 31,306 215,693 5,191 23,333 273 34,726 8,560 41,458 22.168 3L470 48,515 816,633 1,261,054 214,380 317,876 207,118 307,459 188,383 293,539 206, 752 342,180 813,038 1,214,819 213,118 301,352 206,321 296,292 187, 523 281,958 335, 217 206,076 25,457 9,985 6,722 5,733 3,017 46,235 16, 524 11,167 11,581 6, 963 300,757 93,788 84,090 67,726 55,153 87,427 27,921 18^598 17,572 23,335 774,141 1,239,232 169, 672 260,384. 112,896 184,847 149,185 233,890 342,388 560,111 768,225 1,147,839 251, 528 168,886 165,893 112,136 148,574 223,858 338,629 506,560 43,849 4,694 5, 633 6, 552 26,970 91,393 8,856 18,954 10,032 53, 551 378,724 61,949 42,024 81,970 192,781 258,122 35,226 30,102 38,237 154,555 187,795 34,010 36, 577 12,106 42,327 27,068 10,853 21,778 3,076 325,299 59,629 57,282 22,739 73,793 50,256 23,022 31,893 6,685 185,337 33,534 36,284 11,900 41,775 26,764 10,544 21,531 3,005 273,271 49,387 52,267 17,685 64,046 43,146 13,875 28,600 4,265 23,352 5,677 2,865 2,132 5,204 2,992 2,179 1,542 761 52,028 10,242 5,015 5,054 9,747 7,110 9,147 3,293 2,420 132,587 25, 332 28,836 8,577 30,689 14,035 6,284 16,790 2,044 162,852 27,451 29,415 14,095 35,761 14,815 23,082 12,774 5,459 239,605 67,493 53, 524 118,588 431,869 100,070 80,606 251,193 234,187 66,915 53,127 114,145 312,435 89,788 71,781 150,866 37,008 4,935 3,946 28,127 119,434 10, 282 8,825 100,327 164,272 41, 805 32,780 89,687 401,440 61,227 38,246 301,967 M ain e., . ______ ____ New Hampshire. Vermont.. . . . . . . . Massachusetts................ Rhode Island ................ Connecticut................... Middle Atlantic____ _____ New York. . . . . NewJersey.. . .Pennsylvania.. . East North Central_____ O hio................................... Indiana...... .......... .. Illinois... ................... Michigan. . . . . . . Wisconsin.......................... M innesota..................... Iowa_____ M issouri......................... North D a k o t a .............. South Dakota................ Nebraska...................... . Kansas. ......................... Delaware........................ M aryland-...................... District of Columbia___ Virginia.. West Virginia____ . . . North Carolina_____ . South Carolina_____ . . Georgia. .. ---------F l o r i d a .......................... East South Central........... Kentucky.......................... Tennessee.. Alabama___ Mississippi . . . . West South Central_____ Arkansas. . Louisiana.. ............... Oklahoma.......... .. . . . . Texas................ ............... Mountain______ _______ Montana.......................... Idaho................................ Wyoming------------- ----Colorado............................. New Mexico_______ . . Arizona ........................... U ta h .............................. . Nevada... ...................... Pacific.................................. W ashington. . Oregon--------- ------- California... ... Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. AG IC LTU E G N R L STATISTICS R U R— E EA 608 N o. 6 6 8 .- - P a r t -T im e D W a y s o r k W O F f f o r k e d ALL FARM OPERATORS DIVISION A N D STATE , — a r m s S b y O p e r a t o r s t a t e s : R e p o r t in g a n d , b y N u m b e r o f 1939 NUMBER REPORTING DAYS WORKED OFF FARM FOR PAY OR INCOME Total 1935 (Jan. 1) 1934 Under 50 days 50 to 99 days 1940 (Apr. 1) 1934 1939 1934 1939 1934 1939 100 days and over 1934 1939 United States ------------- 6,812,350 6,096,799 2,077,474 1,747,193 956,100 543,714 360,602 259,898 760,772 943,581 158,241 41,907 17,695 27,061 35,094 4,327 32,157 135,190 38,980 16,554 23,582 31,897 3,014 21,163 65,462 19,602 8,970 11,226 12,088 1,508 12,068 56,865 18,038 7,756 9,505 12,778 1,004 397,684 177,025 29,375 1 9 1 , 284 348,100 153,238 25,835 169,027 127,413 49,950 6,018 71,445 117,224 46,934 6,422 63,868 East North Central______ 1,083,687 1,006,095 310,932 75,388 61,734 54,041 56,782 62,987 293,507 132,287 84,733 50,863 36,440 127,782 75,106 24,217 17,009 12,452 8,193 38, 719 57,524 22,441 14,185 10,185 7,114 29,108 55,181 26,069 20,829 8,975 7,238 18,997 60,468 20,403 12,815 10,810 7,861 25,569 45, 228 39,157 19,895 8,441 6,034 15,389 372,258 64,709 40,707 81,812 36,514 50,106 36,392 62,018 268,455 228,347 130,585 60,375 36,106 83,536 101,764 47,459 45,015 21,820 7,828 6, 070 11,866 19, 569 38,118 21,908 19,668 6,068 4,930 12,731 13, 520 71,274 43,698 23,094 12,872 10, 592 25,242 37, 588 16,142 28,158 10,286 4,309 2,016 4,047 3,840 15,401 26,322 9,464 16,083 1,914 7,701 4,023 31,888 26,445 20,445 3,910 4,084 6,037 7,359 48,173 36,801 25,808 9,305 6,500 15,912 15,865 345,704 2,159 12,071 20i 72,485 48,519 74,247 55,965 53,381 26,857 291,572 117,643 1,940 563 12,291 2, 722 8 1 61,955 22,080 45,686 15,116 69,068 23,591 32,065 25,863 48,040 21,361 20,519 6,346 New England _________ M a in e .............................. New Hampshire............. Vermont __ . . Massachusetts-------------Rhode Island_____ __ Connecticut________ .. Middle Atlantic_________ New Y o r k ........ ......... . New Jersey___ . . . . . . Pennsylvania. . ---------Ohio.............................. Indiana ......................... . . Illinois............................... Michigan ..................... Wisconsin......................... 255,146 200,835 231,312 196,517 199,877 233,783 184,549 213,439 187,589 186,735 W est North Central........... 1,179,856 1,090,574 Minnesota. ... .............. Iowa.................................... M issouri.. ................... North Dakota .. South Dakota........ . Nebraska..................... . . Kansas...... ................ . . . 203,302 221,986 278,454 84, 606 83,303 133,616 174, 589 197,351 213,318 256,100 73,962 72,454 121,062 156,327 South Atlantic ------------------ 1,147,133 1,019,451 Delaware .............. . _. ___________ Maryland Dist. of Columbia______ V irgin ia ____ ___ ______ West Virginia.................. North C a ro lin a ............ . South Carolina................. Georgia.. ................ F lo rid a .............................. 10,381 44,412 89 197.632 104,747 300,967 165,504 2 5 0 , 544 72,857 8,994 42,110 65 174,885 99, 282 278,276 137,558 216,033 62,248 East South Central . . . ___ 1,137,219 1,023,349 7,784 15,826 6,392 2,507 3,843 1,599 198 1,287 9,690 10,327 3,988 3,704 1,267 1,662 2,449 1,676 1,098 1,845 89 177 799 1,263 6,488 39,309 40,687 9,506 11, 581 905 4,801 5,584 1,276 5,707 5,780 1,071 8,644 10,609 109 1,133 806 658 9,518 6,327 2 ,4 6 9 42,183 26,425 21,054 14,226 64,176 76,573 13,775 11,502 7,855 5,663 28,320 29, 769 1,488 992 1,049 677 3,481 4,753 26,920 13,931 12,150 7,886 32,375 42,051 65,751 456 2,132 1 10,878 6,087 17,251 8,077 17,414 3,455 172,334 49,904 36,225 27,114 39,792 19, 299 67,887 44,319 160,174 181,502 412 275 1,184 1,209 2,006 1,486 7,343 8, 673 2 1 17 6 12,398 7, 726 38,007 43,351 10,845 6, 247 22,558 33,352 15,714 11,401 34,942 40,416 10,326 5,821 19,776 18,167 10,073 8, 532 21,947 22,094 6,111 2,830 14,400 14,234 278,298 273,783 273,455 311,683 252,894 247, 617 231,746 291,092 291,719 81,798 74,204 68,348 67,369 276,283 141,984 92,335 52,134 79,405 38,395 19, 650 14,533 76,932 30,350 21,436 14,119 56,388 32,041 23, 318 13,309 63,558 41,198 27,931 10,173 West South Central_____ 1,137,571 257,742 198,042 90,331 52,551 46,048 87,406 121,363 60,941 40,499 22,320 12,986 11,622 16,737 26,999 34,890 17,876 13,710 7,095 6,893 11,641 14,287 52,940 70,849 20,546 9.527 9,718 14,558 22,676 108,971 68,818 33,755 22,943 17,815 44,470 57,403 K e n tu c k y ....................... Tennessee............ .............. Alabama____ _______ . Mississippi_______ ______ 48,991 13,965 12,439 9, 531 13,056 97,601 28,870 29,735 22,998 15,998 134,957 45,790 43, 057 23,539 22,571 Arkansas_______________ Louisiana.____ _________ Oklahoma_______________ Texas......... ................ ......... 253,013 170,216 213,325 501,017 964,370 216,674 150,007 179,687 418,002 337,999 70,222 36,612 94,934 136,231 Mountain______________ 271,392 50,564 45,113 17,487 63,644 41,369 18,824 30,695 3,696 233,497 41,823 43,663 15,018 51,436 34,105 18,468 25,411 3,573 116,999 18,059 17,765 7,238 25,096 20,607 9,423 17,380 1,431 77,533 13,042 15,594 4,586 15,540 10,830 5,647 11,157 1,137 52,761 23,362 25,469 13,857 38,769 40,314 8,295 4,359 3,779 2,447 5,985 6,236 8,217 5,580 3,651 2,596 5,897 7,418 3,007 1,627 1,615 808 2,616 2,151 12,986 5,371 5,213 2,715 6,897 7,454 9,024 2,171 4,809 2,129 6,774 6,530 902 2,695 2 ,3 7 1 978 4, 357 3, 767 8,305 3,089 3,400 1,966 5,675 6,102 263 218 556 307 568 656 299,567 84,381 64,826 150,360 276,173 81,686 61,829 132,658 108,988 35,950 26,712 46,326 108,012 37,259 27,802 42,951 27,027 20,502 19,942 13,423 62,019 74,087 11,077 6,825 7,133 4,334 17,740 26,100 8,367 7,061 5,361 3,752 12,984 16,989 7,583 6,616 7,448 5,337 31,295 30,998 M ontana......................... Idaho ________________ W yom ing........................ Colorado ---------------------New Mexico............... ....... Arizona................................ Utah.................................. Nevada.............................. Pacific................................... Washington...................... Oregon............................. . California.......................... S uc : Dp r e to Cm e c , B r a o th Cnu; S te n Cnu Rp r , A r u r , V l. III. o r e e a tmn f o mr e ue u f e e s s ix e th e s s e o ts g ic ltue o FARM INCOME No. 669.— cultural F a r m in g : 609 F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d G r o ss F a r m I n c o m e , E x p e n s e s o p P r o d u c t io n , a n d N e t F a r m I n c o m e t o P e r s o n s o n F a r m s 1910 to A g r i F rom 1945 [ In m illio n s o f d o llars] YEA R G r o ss fa rm in c o m e 1 T o ta l expen ses of agricu ltural p r o d u c t io n i 2 N e t in co m e N e t in c o m e of farm A d ju s t m e n t F a r m w age s to person s operators for to laborers o n fa r m s fr o m in v e n t o r y o n fa r m s 3 fr o m ch anges cu rren t fa r m in g op e ration s 1910_______________________________________ 1911................ ........................................... ............. 1912__________________________________ ______ 1913_____________________________ ______ ____ 1914_____ ___________________________________ 7 ,3 5 2 7 ,0 8 1 7,56 1 7 ,8 2 1 7 ,6 3 8 3 ,5 9 9 3 ,6 4 6 3 ,8 9 0 4 ,0 3 5 4 ,1 2 0 3 ,7 5 3 3 ,4 3 5 3 ,6 7 1 3 ,7 8 6 3 ,5 1 8 +151 -6 7 +96 +26 +426 546 547 568 575 672 4 ,4 5 0 3, 915 4 ,3 3 5 4 ,3 8 7 4 ,5 1 6 1915........ .............................................................. 1 9 1 6 ..................................................................... .. 1 9 1 7 _______________________________________ 1918........ ................................................................ 1919. . ................... ..................................... 7 ,9 6 8 9 ,5 3 2 1 3,1 4 7 1 6 ,2 3 2 1 7 ,7 1 0 4 ,2 2 3 4 ,8 4 5 6 ,1 3 6 7 ,5 5 8 8 ,4 6 1 3 ,7 4 5 4 ,6 8 7 7 ,0 1 1 8 ,6 7 4 9 ,2 4 9 +73 -2 6 6 +521 +39 -4 5 0 677 634 797 947 1 ,0 7 8 4 ,3 9 5 5 ,0 5 5 8 ,3 2 9 9 ,6 6 0 9 ,8 7 7 1920......... ............................................................. 1921................................................................. . . . 1 9 2 2 .— , ............................................ ................. 1 923. — ............................................ .. ............... 1924. - ................................................................ 1 5,9 0 8 10, 478 1 0,8 8 3 11, 967 1 2,6 2 3 9 ,1 3 0 6 ,8 7 5 6 /8 2 6 ; 7 ,1 2 5 7 ,4 9 5 6 ,7 7 8 3 ,6 0 3 4 ,0 5 7 4 ,8 4 2 5 ,1 2 8 +348 -6 1 3 +18 -7 5 -4 1 2 1 ,2 4 2 805 775 841 844 8 ,3 6 8 3 ,7 9 5 4 ,8 5 0 5 ,6 0 8 5 ,5 6 0 1 9 2 5 . - ..............................- ................................ 1926......... ................................................................ 1927 ----------------------- - ..................- .................... 1 9 2 8 . . . ................................................................... 1929 .................................................... ............... 1 3,5 6 7 13, 204 13,251 13, 550 1 3,8 2 4 7 ,4 6 4 7 ,5 0 5 7 ,5 4 5 7 ,8 5 5 7 ,7 8 0 6 ,1 0 3 5 ,6 9 9 5, 706 5 ,6 9 5 6 ,0 4 4 -9 3 +25 -2 5 9 +136 -1 6 6 856 893 867 856 863 6 ,8 6 6 6 ,6 1 7 6 ,3 1 4 6 ,6 8 7 6 ,7 4 1 1930............ ..................................................... 1931......................................................................... 1932.................................................. ...................... 1 1,3 8 8 8 ,3 7 8 6 ,4 0 6 7 ,0 5 9 5 ,6 3 4 4 ,5 7 4 4 ,3 2 9 2 ,7 4 4 1 ,8 3 2 +11 +150 +40 774 588 413 5 ,1 1 4 3 ,4 8 2 ^285 EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS 1933............; ............................. ........................ 1934........ ....................................... ......................... 1 9 3 5 . . .................................. . - .......... ......... 1 9 3 6 .. _________ _____ ______________ 1937 _________________ __________________ 1938________________________ ______ __________ 1939............ ......................... ............................- - 6 ,9 2 4 8 ,0 4 0 9 ,0 2 2 1 0,3 5 6 10,8 9 8 9 ,5 8 9 9 ,7 4 0 4 ,3 5 5 4 ,6 7 8 5 ,0 3 6 5 ,5 4 4 6 ,0 7 3 5 ,6 7 4 5,98 6 2 ,5 6 9 3 ,3 6 2 3 ,9 8 6 4 ,8 1 2 4 ,8 2 5 3, 915 3 ,7 5 4 -5 6 -6 6 0 +38 -3 3 1 +213 +5 +107 368 432 530 630 741 709 696 1940............ . . .................................................... 1 9 4 1 .......... ............................................................ 1942............................... „ ....................................... 1 9 4 3 ........................... ............... .................... 1 9 4 4 . . . . ................... .......................................... .. 1945_____ _______ ___________________________ 1 0,1 9 9 13,2 1 4 1 7 ,7 0 2 2 2 ,1 1 3 2 3 ,0 8 9 2 3 ,8 1 3 6 ,1 8 4 7 ,2 7 4 8 ,9 5 8 1 0,3 9 7 1 0 ,8 2 9 1 1,271 4 ,0 1 5 5 ,9 4 0 8 ,7 4 4 11, 716 1 2,2 6 0 12, 542 +82 +299 +843 +264 -4 0 8 -4 1 710 848 1 ,1 0 8 1 ,3 6 0 1 ,4 7 2 1 ,5 5 2 ' 2 ,8 8 1 3 ,1 3 4 4 ,5 5 4 5 ,1 1 1 5 ,7 7 9 4 ,6 2 9 4*557 4 ,8 0 7 7 ,0 8 7 1 0 ,6 9 5 1 3 ,3 4 0 1 3 ,3 2 4 1 4 ,0 5 3 INCLUDING GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS 1933 ................................................................... 1934....... ...................... ....................- ............... 1935 ................. ................................... ................ 1936 ................................................................... 1937 . ................................................................. 1938......................................................................... 1939............ ..................................................... 7 ,0 5 5 8 ,4 8 6 9 ,5 9 5 1 0,6 4 3 1 1,2 6 5 1 0,071 1 0 ,5 4 7 4 ,3 7 4 4 ,7 2 7 5 ,11 1 5 ,5 8 1 6 ,1 2 6 5 ,7 4 4 6 ,0 8 8 2 ,6 8 1 3, 759 5 ,0 6 2 5 ,1 3 9 4 ,3 2 7 4 ,4 5 9 2 ,9 9 3 3, 531 5 ,0 5 2 5 ,3 6 1 6 ,0 9 3 5 ,0 4 1 5 ,2 6 2 1940 . ............................................................... 1941 . ................................................... ........... 1942. ................... ..........- ............................. 1943 ............................ .................................. 1944______ __________ _______ _____________ 1945. ....................... ........................................ 1 0,9 6 5 1 3,800 1 8 ,3 9 9 2 2,785 2 3,8 9 3 2 4 ,5 8 4 6 ,2 8 0 7 ,3 4 6 9 ,0 4 5 1 0,479 1 0,9 1 8 1 1,3 5 5 4 ,6 8 5 6 ,4 5 4 9 ,3 5 4 12,3 0 6 1 2,9 7 5 1 3,2 2 9 5 ,4 7 7 7 ,6 0 1 1 1,3 0 5 13,930 1 4,0 3 9 1 4,7 4 0 4 ,4 8 4 ........................ ................. i For items comprising gross income, see table 670. 3 Farm mortgage interest, cash wages and perquisites to hired labor, net rent to nonfarm landlords, cost of other goods and services annually used in production, and estimates of depreciation or maintenance of durable implements, equipment, and buildings (including service buildings and dwellings). * Includes cash wages and value of food, fuel, and lodging furnished. Excludes wages or other income farm laborer receives from nonfarm sources. Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm Income and Parity Report, 1943, thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series. AG IC LTU E--- G N A STATISTICS R U R E ER L I n c o m e — G r oss Income, E s t im G o v e r n m e n t P a y m e n t s ; 1910 C a t e d t o a s h R e c e ii 1945 [In millions of dollars] C ASH R E C E IP T S Gross in come Total Crops Livestock and prod ucts Govern ment pay ments Value of home con sumption 1 ,1 7 7 1 ,0 9 2 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 5 3 1 ,1 6 1 382 393 404 420 427 1 ,1 3 1 1 ,3 0 9 1 ,8 6 1 2 ,1 5 3 2 ,3 9 5 434 473 540 618 713 2 ,4 0 6 1 ,5 6 8 1, 555 1 ,6 2 3 1 ,6 2 2 894 760 734 781 780 1 ,7 8 1 1 ,8 3 7 1 ,6 9 5 1 ,6 6 7 1 ,6 9 9 791 803 800 811 829 .................13 1 446 1, 5 3 7 1 ,2 5 3 1 ,0 0 8 1 ,0 2 3 1 ,0 9 0 830 754 655 587 616 4 ,1 0 8 4 ,7 1 6 4 ,9 0 2 4 ,4 9 6 4 ,5 1 1 573 287 367 482 807 1 ,3 2 0 1 ,3 7 4 1 ,4 1 0 1 ,2 8 3 1 ,2 4 4 616 615 638 620 619 4 ,8 7 3 6, 439 8 ,9 8 7 11, 36 0 1 1 ,1 9 9 11, 725 766 586 697 672 804 771 1, 2 3 2 1 ,3 9 9 l r 684 2 ,0 1 6 2 ,0 3 1 % 143 624 658 702 755 820 889 7 ,3 5 2 7 ,0 8 1 7 ,5 6 1 7 ,8 2 1 7 ,6 3 8 5 ,7 9 3 5 ,5 9 6 6 ,0 1 7 6, 24 8 6 ,0 5 0 2 ,9 5 0 2 ,9 2 5 3 ,1 1 1 3 ,0 9 5 2 ,9 2 0 2 ,8 4 3 2 ,6 7 1 2 ,9 0 6 3 ,1 5 3 3 ,1 3 0 7 ,9 6 8 9 ,5 3 2 1 3 ,1 4 7 1 6 ,2 3 2 1 7 ,7 1 0 6 ,4 0 3 7, 75 0 1 0 ,7 4 6 13 , 4 6 1 1 4 ,6 0 2 3 ,2 8 0 4 ,0 4 3 5 ,6 6 0 6 ,9 8 5 7 ,6 7 4 3 ,1 2 3 3, 707 5 ,0 8 6 6 ,4 7 6 6 ,9 2 8 1 5 ,9 0 8 1 0 ,4 7 8 1 0 ,8 8 3 1 1 ,9 6 7 1 2 ,6 2 3 1 2 ,6 0 8 8 ,1 .5 0 8 ,5 9 4 9 ,5 6 3 1 0 ,2 2 1 6 ,6 5 4 4 ,1 9 9 4 ,3 2 1 4 ,8 8 5 5 ,4 1 5 5 ,9 5 4 3 ,9 5 1 4 ,2 7 3 4 ,6 7 8 4 ,8 0 6 1 3 ,5 6 7 1 3 ,2 0 4 1 3 ,2 5 1 1 3 ,5 5 0 1 3 ,8 2 4 1 0 ,9 9 5 1 0 ,5 6 4 1 0 ,7 5 6 1 1 ,0 7 2 1 1 ,2 9 6 5 ,5 2 6 4 ,8 8 9 5 ,1 5 7 5 ,0 4 4 5 ,1 2 5 5 ,4 6 9 5 ,6 7 5 5 ,5 9 9 6 ,0 2 8 6 ,1 7 1 1 1 ,3 8 8 8 ,3 7 8 6 ,4 0 6 7 ,0 5 5 8 ,4 8 6 9 ,0 2 1 6 ,3 7 1 4 ,7 4 3 5, 445 6 ,7 8 0 3 ,8 4 0 2 ,5 3 6 1 ,9 9 7 2 ,4 7 3 3 ,0 0 4 5 ,1 8 1 3 ,8 3 5 2 ,7 4 6 2 ,8 4 1 3 ,3 3 0 9 ,5 9 5 1 0 ,6 4 3 1 1 ,2 6 5 1 0 ,0 7 1 1 0 ,5 4 7 7 ,6 5 9 8 ,6 5 4 9 ,2 1 7 8 ,1 6 8 8 ,6 8 4 2 ,9 7 8 3 ,6 5 1 3 ,9 4 8 3 ,1 9 0 3 ,3 6 6 1 0 ,9 6 5 1 3 ,8 0 0 1 8 ,3 9 9 2 2 ,7 8 5 2 3 ,8 9 3 2 4 ,5 8 4 9 ,1 0 9 1 1 ,7 4 3 1 6 ,0 1 3 2 0 ,0 1 4 2 1 ,9 4 2 21 , 552 3 ,4 7 0 4 ,7 1 8 6 ,3 2 9 7 ,9 8 2 9 ,0 3 9 9 ,0 5 6 * . ___________ ................. .............. of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm * The Farm Income Situation series. , FAR INCOME M No. 671.— F a r m 611 I n c o m e — E s t i m a t e d C a s h R e c e i p t s F rom . o p C o m m o d i t i e s : 1925 t o 1945 C rops, by G roups [In m illio n s o f d olla rs] YEAR Total Cotton and cotton seed 1925___________________ . 1926 _____ _______ .. 1927 ____________________ 1928 _______________ 1929 ____________________ 5, 526 4,889 5,157 5,044 5,125 1,762 1,222 1,500 1,453 1,512 260 240 246 247 279 915 908 974 838 790 88 65 87 84 85 1930 ___________________ 1931...................... ................ 1932. __________________ 1933 ................ ................. 1934 ___________________ 3,840 2,536 1,997 2,473 3,004 824 497 461 577 863 244 157 115 157 236 499 298 220 337 350 1935 .......... .................... ... 1936 . ______ ____________ 1937 .......... ......... ............. 1938 __________________ 1939 . _ . ____ _________ 2,978 3,651 3,948 3,190 3,366 712 905 883 647 627 242 243 321 294 271 1940 ............................ 1941 _________________ 1942 . . . ........................... 1943 . .............. ......... . 1944 . . 1945.......................... 3,470 4,718 6,329 7,982 9,039 9,056 647 1,046 1, 237 1,314 1,497 1,034 241 323 474 541 689 954 Feed Oil Food bearing grains grains1 and crops2 hay Vege tables Fruits and tree nuts Sugar crops Other crops 3 773 664 660 748 706 684 731 664 629 710 589 607 590 621 620 80 80 84 78 81 375 372 352 346 342 72 39 31 32 51 553 293 235 302 332 685 488 358 446 498 561 457 327 346 394 90 72 68 80 62 312 230 182 196 218 417 499 659 445 475 66 73 82 92 112 286 451 435 418 477 502 656 648 533 589 443 462 546 405 443 73 89 83 87 80 237 273 291 269 292 479 756 942 961 1,328 1,313 T o bacco 127 232 433 654 591 579 572 594 799 1,122 1,194 1,370 591 730 1,087 1,579 1,567 1,642 442 613 826 1,222 1,501 1,449 79 92 128 108 133 168 292 332 403 481 539 547 i Wheat, rye, rice, buckwheat. 2 Flaxseed, soybeans, peanuts. > Includes greenhouse and nursery products, legume and grass seeds, hemp, hops, peppermint, popcorn, and forest products. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1925-39, published in Net Fannlncome and Parity Report, 1943 (including summary for 1910-42), thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series. No. 6 7 2 .— F arm I ncome— E stimated C ash R eceipts F rom Livestock and P roducts: 1925 to 1945 [In millions of dollars] YEAR Total Cattle Hogs and calves Sheep and lambs W ool Dairy products Poultry and eggs 1,515 1,566 1,685 1,756 1,838 1,038 1,093 1,017 1,121 1,181 39 41 39 42 37 1,607 1,277 986 1,004 1,146 998 746 558 514 614 26 19 13 18 799 828 862 803 767 33 45 51 47 45 810 1,107 1,652 2,447 2,306 2, 597 44 49 51 1925----. . - . 1926_ _ . . 1927— ................... 1928.......................... 1929.... .............................. 5,469 5,675 5,599 6,028 6,171 1,318 1,407 1,237 1,218 1,297 1,252 1,271 1,336 1,556 1,495 207 205 197 221 224 1930.................................... 1931.... ............ ...................... 1932........................................ 1933___________________ 1934................. ...................... 5.181 3,835 2,746 2,841 3,330 1 ,136 774 445 524 521 1,184 838 621 600 815 161 130 93 104 131 1935......................... ............... 1936..... ............ 1937„_. ............... .. . . 1938.... .................................... 1939— ------- . . . . . 4,108 4,716 4,902 4,496 4, 511 682 991 925 870 810 1,062 1,114 1,239 1,162 1,290 152 165 186 157 172 114 81 1,310 1,478 1,525 1,388 1,346 1940— . ______________ 1941............- ........... - ............... 1942— . ------------- -----------1943— ..................— . 1944„..................................... 1945— ....................... ... 4,873 6,439 8,987 11,360 11,199 11,725 836 1,301 2,191 2,942 2,813 2,288 1,381 1,718 2,293 2,581 2,604 3,219 180 227 307 342 303 319 106 139 157 160 147 135 1,516 1,897 2,336 2,809 2,949 3,070 100 92 88 114 99 69 61 30 77 81 70 95 69 Other i 22 79 77 97 1 Includes mohair, horses, mules, and honey. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1925-39, published in Net Farm In come and Parity Report, 1943 (including summary for 1910-42); thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series. 725543°— 47----- 40 612 AG IC LTU E---G N A STATISTICS R U R E ER L No. 6 7 3 .— C ash R eceipts F rom Farm M arketings b y States: 1945 [In m illio n s o f d o lla rs. DIVISION AND STATE Total Crops Live stock and G overnment Payments, Figures are preliminary estimates] Gov’t. pay ments United States. - - 21,551.6 9,055.5 11,725.4 770.6 565.9 New England.......... Maine . 128.7 N . Hampshire . . 45,1 863 Vermont _ 164.3 Massachusetts Rhode Island . 18.7 Connecticut____ 123.0 Middle Atlantic 1,458.7 New York___ 679.8 New Jersey ___ 203.1 575.9 Pennsylvania____ E. N. Central______ 4,013.3 O h io ..................... 753.0 708.0 Indiana.. . .. Illinois. ................ 1,198.8 Michigan .......... 530-6 822-9 Wisconsin .......... W . N. Central_____ 5,608,7 901.2 Minnesota _____ Iow a....................... 1,539.6 Missouri................. 732.9 466.0 N . Dakota........... 426.7 S. D akota............. 748.0 Nebraska_____ . Kansas 794.3 S. Atlantic.________ 2,379.2 Delaware_______ 95.0 M aryland........... 178.8 196.5 344.9 74.7 50.9 7 5 35. 7 8.6 69.1 55.4 103.4 5.2 12.5 45.1 73.4 424.3 947.3 195.0 436.5 88.8 106.5 140.4 404.3 1,065.8 2,758.5 209.4 514.0 195. 5 490.0 750.4 412.0 161 7 339.7 87 3 664.3 1,630.6 3,809,4 191 4 667 2 255. 6 1,246,1 117.3 591 1 304.2 151.8 159.8 254.8 269.2 459.7 333.0 438.7 1,566.8 757.4 12.6 80.8 66.5 104.8 24.6 3.2 2.0 8.6 5.4 1,0 4.5 87.2 48.3 7 8 31. 1 189.0 29.6 22.5 36.4 29.2 71 3 168.7 42.5 37 9 24.5 9.9 12.1 19. 2 22.6 54.9 1.6 7.5 DIVISION AND STATE S. Atlantic— Con. Virginia________ W . Virginia______ N . Carolina_____ S . Carolina........... Georgia__________ Florida.............. E. S. Central______ K entucky..... . Tennessee.. . . . Alabama.......... .. Mississippi............ W . S. Central.___ Arkansas_____ Louisiana. ............ Oklahoma............ Texas.................. Mountain...... ........... Montana................ Idaho..................... Wyoming. ............ Colorado................ New Mexico___ Arizona__________ Utah_____________ Nevada....... ......... Pacific. ___________ W ashington... . Oregon____ ____ California— . ___ Live stock Total Crops 351, 5 90,4 652.8 238,1 384.4 388.2 1,360.1 449.1 336.9 268.5 305.5 2,190.1 301.8 249.4 449.6 1,189.3 1,368.5 243.5 258.8 100,4 348.7 120.4 141 6 126.5 28.5 2,607.0 483. 5 298.5 1,824.9 179.2 162.4 20.8 65.4 526.7 116.8 182.9 49.4 261 5 112.7 316.7 65.0 802.9 506.9 175.7 258.0 162.4 161 2 172.3 86.7 210.2 83.2 1,072.0 1,034.4 173.5 118.8 169.5 67 0 171 2 259.3 557 8 589.4 580.5 737.2 104.0 130.6 131.6 116.0 19.4 76.7 156.9 178.7 38.1 78.0 90.0 48.9 35.3 85.7 5. 1 22.6 1,716.2 829.5 311. 5 159.2 151.9 136.4 1,252. 7 533.8 Gov’t pay ments 9.9 4.1 9.4 5.8 10. 2 6.4 50.4 15.4 13.3 9.5 12.1 83.7 9.5 12.9 19.2 42.1 50.9 8,9 11.2 4.3 13.0 4.4 2.7 5.6 8 61.3 12.7 10.2 38.4 Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, published in the Farm Income Situa tion, April 1946. No. 6 7 4 . — to F a r m I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s — E s t im a t e d N e t C a s h A v a il a b l e P e r s o n s o n F a r m s A f t e r F a r m E x p e n d i t u r e s : 1925 t o 1945 [In m illio n s o f d olla rs] Expendi Current tures on Mortgage Taxes operating buildings interest levied expenses and ma payable chinery Cash wages to laborers not on farms Cash re ceipts Total cash ex pendi tures i 1925...................... 1926 . . . 1927 . .............. 1928 1929. ........ 10,995 10,564 10,756 11,072 11,296 6,562 6, 573 6,684 7,022 6,992 3,147 3,150 3,128 3,451 3,328 1,231 1,250 1,297 1,321 1,414 612 698 593 590 582 580 590 611 626 641 327 367 349 348 355 665 618 706 686 672 4,433 3,991 4,072 4,050 4,304 1930 . 1931 ........ 1932.................... 1933. . .... 1934...................... 9,021 6,371 4,743 5,445 6,780 6,040 4,554 3,539 3,5 5 0 4,032 2,962 2,280 1,835 1,836 2,037 1,044 600 300 377 596 572 559 534 472 430 638 581 504 434 420 302 214 139 116 140 522 320 227 315 409 2,981 1,817 1,204 1,895 2,748 1935................1936 ............ 1937 ............... 1 9 3 8 ................. 1939. . _____ 7,659 8,654 9,217 8,168 8,684 4,595 5,097 5,655 5,076 5,492 2,183 2,433 2,749 2,474 2,759 917 1,116 1,347 1,126 1,224 396 364 341 320 305 431 436 448 444 452 177 216 260 254 250 491 532 510 458 502 3,064 3,557 3, 562 3,092 3,192 9,109 11,743 16,013 20,014 21,042 21,552 5,800 7,012 7,866 8,841 9,382 9,558 2,985 3,515 4,422 5,245 5,284 5,465 1,361 1,789 1,338 1,233 1,616 1,539 295 293 285 264 255 248 446 452 451 458 475 525 254 309 409 511 563 596 459 654 961 1,130 1,189 1,185 3,309 4,731 8,147 11,173 11,660 11,994 YEAR 1940..................... 1941. .................... 1942.................... 19 4 3 ................... 1944. . . . 1945 -------- i Including Government payments. Rent to Net cash landlords available not on to persons farms1 on farms * 1 After farm expenditures. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1926-39, published in Net Farm In come and Parity Report, 1943 (inch summary for 1910-42); thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series. 613 FARMS BY TYPE N o. 6 7 5 . — F a r m s — N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , b t T y p e : 1940 1945 and [For 1940, farms were classified by type on basis of major (single largest) source of income in 1939. For 1945 (value refers to calendar year 1944), farms with value of products used by farm houshold exceeding total value of all farm products sold were classified as subsistence farms. A ll others were classified by type of product represent ing more than 50 percent of total sales; if no one source of income represented more than 50 percent of total sales, the farm was classified as “ General” ] 1940 TYPE CLASSIFICATION (Census of 1940) 1945 TYPE CLASSIFICATION Number of farms TYPE OF FARM Number of farms All farms...................................... Farms with no farm products sold or u se d *.. —................... Farms, unclassified *. All classified farms. . . Farms producing products primar ily for sale........ ...... .................... Fruit-and-nut farms— ............ Vegetable f a r m s .,____ H o rticu ltu ral-sp ecialty farms All-other-crop (field crop) farms Dairy farms. . ................. Poultry farms. . ................... Livestock farm s........ ........... ........... Forest-products farms______ . General farms. ................... Farms producing products primar ily for own household use (sub sistence farms)... _ -- Percent distribu tion Census of 19401 Census of 1945 Percent distribution Coefficient of variation of 1940 Census Census estimates i of of 19401 (percent) 1945 6,096,799 100.0 6, 096,799 5,859,169 100.0 100.0 88,502 39.542 5,968,755 1 5 88, 502 98,673 6 39, 542 7, 588 97 9 5, 968,755 5,752,908 1.5 .6 97 9 1.7 .1 98.2 4,026,026 133,685 80,116 18, 950 2,186,986 619,006 217, 570 746,413 23,300 (a ) 66.0 4,456,889 4,463,702 2.2 126,966 133,577 72,562 1. 3 92,178 3 18,626 15,954 35.9 2,071,326 1,862,637 10 2 509,005 558,609 3,6 191,436 274,504 12,2 653,281 806,320 .4 23,017 29,015 790,670 690,908 (*) 73.1 2.1 1 2 3 34.0 8.3 3.1 10.7 .4 13.0 76.2 2.3 1.6 .3 31.8 9.5 4.7 13.8 .5 11.8 (1 4 *) 1,942,729 31.9 1,511,866 1,289,206 24.8 22.0 <*> w 1 1 1 1 1 (*) 3 1 i Based on a 2-percent sample for farms with under $10,000 total value of farm products, plus a tabulation of all farms with $10,000 or more total value of farm products; coefficients of variation provide information on approx imate magnitudes of sampling errors, 3 Not classified by type, * Not classified either by total value of farm products or by type. 4 0.5 percent or less. 5 Not available. N o. 6 7 6 .— W it h V a l u e of A ll F a r m P r o d u c t s S old o r U se d b y F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , b y S o u r c e o f I n c o m e : 1930, F arm H ou seh o ld s! 1940, and 1945 [Value of farm products refers to preceding calendar year] NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY FARM HOUSEHOLDS SOURCE OF INCOME Average per farm (dollars) Total ($1,000) 1930 1940 1945 1930 All fa r m s ............................. 6,288,648 6,096,799 5,859,169 Farms with no farm products sold or used 3. .................. 88, 502 98,673 0) Farms, unclassified8................ 288,766 39, 542 7,588 All classified farms:4 All farm products sold or used— 5, 999,882 5, 968, 755 5, 752,908 All farm products sold.......... . 5, 617,068 5,327,687 0) ____ . 4,923,419 4,225,175 3, 702,481 All crops sold Fruits and nuts sold. - .. 668,783 531,039 0$ Vegetables sold 6 .......... . 458,011 579,579 0) Hort. specialties sold.......... 34,690 28,774 0) All other crops (field crops) sold •......... ............. 3,825,478 3,216,108 (0 All livestock and livestock products sold 4,456, 508 4,336,641 (0 Dairy products sold......... 2,647,851 2,472,709 0) Poultry and p o u l t r y products sold . .. . 3,507,802 3,401,918 (0 Livestock and livestock products sold (exc. dairy and poultry)___ 3,476,763 (0 <0 602,992 Forest products sold 6 . - 276,611 221,901 Farm p r o d u c ts used by farm households 7 . — . 5,609,680 5,755,078 5,513,730 1940 1945 1930 1940 1945 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 C) C 1)' 0) 6 )' ' (i) " " 11,011,329 7,813,645 18,108,132 1,835 1,309 3,148 1,190 3,046 9,609,924 6,681,581 16, 230,627 0) 899 733 2,028 4,424,481 3,094,947 7,507, 597 442 2,031 295,351 1,078,643 (l) 0) 576,593 0) 436 995 199,526 (\) 231,259 0) 4,495 6,666 129,343 M 2,470,727 5,621,103 0) 646 1,748 5,085,584 3,547,482 8,644,671 1,118,193 2,531,408 (l) 0) 0) 796 1,993 422 1,024 555,412 1,586,549 0) 158 0) 0) 1,873,878 4,526,714 C) 99,860 39,152 78,359 0) 166 1,401,405 1,132,063 1,877, 505 250 466 1,302 0) 142 t 353 197 341 1 Not available. 3 Not classified by type. * Not classified either by total value of farm products or by type. Figures for 1930 include nurseries, greenhouses, and apiaries. 4 Classified both by total value of farm products and by type. Figures for 1930 include farms operated in 1929 with no farm products sold or used by farm operator's family but exclude nurseries, greenhouses, and apiaries. 6 Value of maple sirup and sugar included with forest products for 1940 and 1945; with crops for 1930. * Value of Irish and sweet potatoes included with all other crops (field crops), not with vegetables. 7 Figures for 1930 are for farm operator’s family only. Source of tables 675 and 676: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 614 AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 7 7 . — V alue of A ll F arm -Products Sold or U sed by Farm H ouseholds, W ith F arms R eporting, by V alue Groups: 1930, 1940, and 1945 l Value of farm products refers to preceding calendar year. For number of farms classified by value groups by States, see table 681] NUMBER OE FARMS REPORTING VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY FARM HOUSEHOLDS VALUE GROUPS Total ($1,000) 1930 1940 Average per farm (dollars) Percent of total 1945 1940 All farms................... 6,288,648 6,096,799 5,859,169 1945 (9 <9 1940 (9 1945 1940 (9 (9 1945 (9 39,542 Farms unclassified2 .......... . 7,588 288,766 (9 <9 All value groups ___ 35,999,882 6,057,257 5,851,581 7,813,645 18,108,132 (9 1,290 (9 (9 3,095 100.0 (9 100.0 F a r m s w ith v a lu e o f p ro d u c ts s o ld o r u se d by f a r m h o u se h o ld s _______ *5,999,88% 1 ,8 0 9 3 ,1 4 8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 ,9 6 8 ,7 5 5 5, 7 5 g, 908 Under $250,-..................... 3 397,517 1,233, 507 88, 502 0) 332,195 (9 812,810 $100 to $249........... <9 552,253 98,673 120,467 333,113 7, 8 1 8 ,6 4 5 159,329 18,951 140,377 1 8 ,1 0 8 , m 62,779 129 <9 <9 57 173 114 (9 (9 2.0 .2 ' 1.8 .3 "(9 (9 $250 to $399________ 518,032 821, 616 433,922 263,117 137,141 320 316 3.4 .8 $400 to $599 .......... $400 to $499........... $500 to $599......... . 766,118 (9 <9 870,629 (9 0) 514,194 267,666 246,528 427,859 <9 <9 251,498 ft <9 401 (9 489 (9 (9 5.6 ft <9 1.4 (9 <9 1,245,684 1,053, 575 * 479,481 (9 « 574,094 <9 780,434 421,125 359,309 817,144 3 320, 767 «496,377 610.359 ft (9 776 • 669 •865 782 (9 (9 10.5 *4.1 •6.4 (9 $600 to $999 _______ $600 to $799........... $800 to $999......... 3.4 (9 $1,000 to $1,499____ $1,000 to $1,190... $1,200 to $1,499— 937,910 <9 <9 708,917 0) (9 718,009 316,119 401,890 866, 289 (9 (9 882,232 (9 (9 1.222 ft (9 1,229 ft ft 11.1 ft (9 4.9 (9 (9 $1,500 to $2,499____ $1,500 to $1,999... $2,000 to $2,499... 981,163 (9 <9 680,101 416,081 264,020 908,624 1,306,697 517,726 718,249 390,898 588,448 1,767,681 <9 (9 1,921 1,726 2,229 1,945 ft (9 16.7 9.2 7.5 9.8 (9 (9 $2,500 to $3,999____ $2,500 to $2,999... $3,000 to $3,999— 628,006 (9 (9 375,973 0) (9 742,780 1,169,501 300,373 0) 442,407 <9 2,351,213 (9 3,165 (9 (9 15.0 (9 (9 13.0 (9 (9 $4,000 to $5,999____ $4,000 to $4,999... $5,000 to $5,999— 291,112 (>) <9 165,679 <9 (9 514,055 302,203 211,852 796,228 2,506,711 (9 (9 4,806 (9 (9 4,876 (9 (9 10.2 (9 (9 13.8 (9 (9 $6,000 to $9,999........ $6,000 to $7,999... $8,000 to $9,999. 147,753 p) (9 88,947 (9 (9 398,270 257,681 140,589 666,923 3,021,570 <9 (0 7.498 ft (9 7,687 (9 (9 8.5 ft (9 16.7 (9 (9 86,587 61,606 24,981 (9 ft M <9 ft ft 58,313 40,670 17,643 8,817 3,388 1,687 1,899 761 1,091 289,040 1,340,558 205,803 545,022 83,237 795,536 211,248 42,025 16,306 115,645 8,086 74,788 8,489 112,975 3,446 65,177 4,885 215,703 22,989 13,401 45,091 4,321,421 ' 23,959 34,134 44,332 59,492 ■2,195,528 ' 85,646 1197,712 22,547 17.2 7 0 10.2 |l6,361 ' 2.7 1, 5 J ] 1.0 1.4 [88,153 ‘ .8 2.8 ) 36.0 $10,000 and o v e r-.. $10,000 to $19,999. $20,000 and over. $20,000 to $29,999.... $30,000 to $39,999.... $40,000 to $49,999.... $50,000 to $74,999.... $75,000 to $99,999.... $100,000 and over.... (9 (9 (9 (4 (9 (4 6,516,949 ■ 23.9 ■ 12.1 1 Not available. 2 Not classified either by total value of form products or by type. Figures for 1930 include nurseries, green houses, and apiaries. 3 Includes “ 0” product farms operated in 1929; excludes *‘0” product farms not operated in 1929, but to be op erated in 1930. 4 Classified by total value of products but not classified by type. * Figures for farms with $600 to $749 value of products. « Figures for farms with $750 to $999 value of products. Source Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 615 VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS No. 6 7 8 .— Value of A ll Farm Products Sold or U sed b y Farm H ouseholds, W ith Farms R eporting, by T ype of F arm and Value Groups: 1945 [Value of farm products refers to calendar year 1944. TYPE OF FARM AND VALUE GROUP VALUE O FARM F PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY FARM HOUSEHOLDS Number of farms ($ 1,0 0 0 ) report Used by ing farm Total house holds All classified farms1_ 5,752,908 18,108,132 1,877,505 Under $250.............. $250 to $399............. $400 to $599_______ $600 to $999_______ $1,000 to $1,499. . . $1,500 to $2,499— „ $2,500 to $3,999___ $4,000t o $5,999 . . . $6,000 to $9,999. . . . $10,000 and over. 453,580 514,194 780,434 718,009 908,624 742,780 514,055 398,270 289,040 62,779 137,141 251,498 610,359 882,232 1, 767,681 2 ,3 5 1 , 2 1 3 2, 506, 711 3,021,570 6,516,949 45, 708 92, 540 139,282 241,692 237,113 325,084 283,551 207,671 169,651 135,213 Farms producing prod* ucts p r im a r ily for sale . . . . ______ 4,463,702 17,502,376 1,424,375 15,707 105,707 Under $250.______ 39, 499 122,686 $250 to $399_____112,888 227,858 $400 to $599_______ 428,857 540,163 $600 to $999_______ 790,150 $1,000 to $1,499___ 640,601 $1,500 to $2,499___ ' 884,503 1,724,768 740,904 2, 345, 702 $2,500 to $3,999___ 513,979 2,506,354 $4,000 to $5,999.... $6,000 to $9,999— 398,261 3,021,501 $10,000 and over... 289,040 6,516,949 Fruit-and-nut farms.. 133,577 1,076,404 6,385 870 Under $250 ........... 2,014 6,373 $250 to $399............. 4,159 $400 to $599............. 8,493 10,666 $600 to $999_______ 13,701 15,295 12,571 $1,000 to $1,499___ 32,528 16,727 $1,500 to $2,499.... 50,433 15,958 $2,500 to $3,999___ 66,352 $4,000 to $5,999___ 13,606 117,755 $6,000to $9,999-... 15,350 24,413 776,332 $10,000 and over— 467,262 92,178 Vegetable farms------5,057 761 Under $250............. 1,783 $250 to $399............. 5,593 4,221 8,615 $400 to $599_______ 11,500 $600 to $999............. 14,787 15,861 $1,000 to $1,499----13,031 27,385 $1,500 to $2,499.... 14,205 31,493 101,005 $2,500 to $3,999___ $4,000 to $5,999— 7,033 34,025 $6,000 to $9,999_ — 5,964 45,401 294,833 $10,000 and over... Horticultural-special ty farms__________ Under $250_______ $250 to $399............. $400 to $599_______ $600 to $999_______ $1,000 to $1,499— $1,500 to $2,499— $2,500 to $3,999— $4,000 to $5,999— $6,000 to $9,999— $10,000 and over.. - 15,954 240 7 5 1,243 1,726 1,666 1,668 1,804 4,982 232,615 39 174 428 955 1,435 5,217 8,099 13,747 199,188 3,713 9,985 30,624 111,639 176,857 299,036 280, 243 207,452 169,614 135,213 24,758 189 394 862 2,118 2,451 3,489 3,287 2,680 2,967 6,321 23,098 194 439 1,136 2,987 3.553 4.553 3,224 2,239 A WO , O 2,788 2,678 8 28 75 17 5 186 287 287 298 329 1,005 All-other-crop (field crop) farms............... 1,862,637 6,000,756 Under $250_______ $250 to $399_______ $400 to $599_______ $600 to $999_______ $1,000 to $1,499— $1,500 to $2,499___ $2,500 to $3,999— $4,000 to $5,999.... $6,000 to $9,999 . . . $10,000 and over... 6,242 42,941 15,724 48,934 96,753 47,955 262,09$ 208,828 410,319 333,156 419,947 810,795 279,2 4 1 874, 1 2 0 786,951 161,885 953,445 125,308 92,376 1,886,376 1,100 3,273 11,448 50,377 87,967 140,838 106,730 64,110 50,894 41,947 See also headnote, table 675] TYPE OF FARM AND VALUE GROUP Dairy farms________ Under $250_______ $250 to $399............. $400 to $599............ $600 to $999............. $1,000 to $1,499___ $1,500 to $2,499___ $2,500 to $3,999,_ _ $4,000 to $5,999___ $6,000 to $9,999___ $10,000 and over... Poultry farms________ Under $250 ______ $250 to $399............. $400 to $599 ........ .. $600 to $999........... $1,000 to $1,499___ $1,500 to $2,499___ $2,500 to $3,999— $4,000 t o $5,999.... $6,000 to $9,999___ $10,000 and over... Livestock farms_____ Under $250.............. $250 to $399_______ $400 to $599_______ $600 to $999_______ $1,000 to $1,499.... $1,500 to $2,499.... $2,500 to $3,999. $4,000 to $5,999... , $6,000 to $9,999— $10,000 and over... Forest-products farms. Under $250_______ $250 to $ 3 9 9 .. ___ $400 to $599_______ $600 to $999_______ $1,000 to $1,499.. . $1,500 to $2,499— $2,500 to $3,999. . . $4,000 to $5,999.... $6,000 to $9,999— $10,000 and over... General farms............. Under $250....___ $250 to $399............. $400 to $599............. $600 to $999............. $1,000 to $1,499___ $1,500 to $ 2,499.... $2,500 to $3,999. . . $4,000 to $5,999.... $6,000 to $9,999___ $10,000 and over__ VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY FARM HOUSEHOLDS Number of farms ($1,000) report Used by ing farm Total house holds 558,609 2,290,003 776 4,630 2,688 8,190 9,110 18,199 45, 568 36,409 74,414 59,665 109,218 216,706 124,755 399,112 92,609 450,978 476,216 63,146 32, 629 623,594 274,504 959,460 2,590 17,501 5,872 18,256 14,812 30,047 39,538 50,678 39,394 48,080 75,037 38,894 26,318 82,941 18,169 88,548 16,102 123,668 19,145 478,373 806,320 4,343,595 21,267 3,208 7,247 22,558 37, 412 18,485 76, 340 60,292 81, 521 100,537 125,100 246,603 133,041 426,618 117, 247 576, 713 813,470 106,670 85,164 1,890,423 48,059 29,015 318 2,216 2,162 1,533 3,116 4,366 5,553 6,582 5,354 10,615 5,533 8,938 6,244 1,300 645 4,842 243 3,933 690,908 2,284,223 904 5,470 10,073 3,309 12,185 24,348 56,303 70,197 94,706 117,627 301, 765 153,153 466,832 147,027 488, 443 100,462 63,272 472,957 363,897 22,200 F a r m s p r o d u c in g products p r im a r ily for own household use. 1,289,206 Under $250. $250 to $399. $400 to $599. $600 to $999_____ $1,000 to $1,499.. $1,500 to $2,499._ $2,500 to $3,999$4,000 to $5,999$6,000 to $9,999._ $10,000 and over. 347,873 311,236 286,336 240,271 77,408 24,121 1,876 76 9 1 Excludes 98,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol, II. 605,757 47,072 97,642 138,610 181,502 92,081 42,913 5,510 358 69 197,057 227 800 2,738 9,881 16,480 35,515 45,810 38,011 28,937 18,659 73,586 851 1,866 4,781 11,853 11,913 13,512 9,507 6,664 5,829 6,811 278,272 788 1,963 5,287 16,417 23,009 41,546 49,335 47,757 47,529 44,640 8,621 68 170 416 1,261 1, 759 2,310 1, 421 691 378 146 257,620 288 1,052 3, 881 16, 570 29,539 56,985 60,641 45,003 30,766 12,895 453,130 41,995 82, 555 108,658 130,054 60,256 26,048 3,308 616 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 7 9 . — F arm s— N u m b e r , b y T ype of Farm, by St a t e s : 1945 [See headnote, table 675] DIVISION AND STATE All classifled farms 1 Fruit and nut farms United States. - 5 ,7 5 2 ,9 0 8 1 33,577 Vege table farms 9 2 ,1 7 8 Horti cul tural spe cialty farms Field crop farms Dairy Poultry farms farms Live stock farms 1 5,9 5 4 1 ,8 6 2 ,6 3 7 5 5 8 ,6 09 2 7 4 ,5 0 4 8 0 6 ,3 2 0 For est prod ucts farms Gen eral farms Subsist ence farms 8 2 9 ,0 1 5 6 9 0 ,9 08 1 ,2 8 9 ,2 0 6 New England_______ Maine .......... N . Hampshire___ Verm ont..________ Massachusetts.. . . . Rhode Island........ . Connecticut_______ 1 45,763 40, 528 1 7,8 5 9 25, 581 36, 264 3, 583 2 1 ,9 4 8 3 ,3 9 0 706 314 158 1 ,8 0 7 92 313 4 ,1 2 0 617 161 112 2 ,5 0 6 140 584 1 ,356 146 87 48 676 89 310 1 4,5 1 8 6 ,8 1 2 804 3 ,0 7 9 2 ,3 6 8 157 1 ,2 9 8 3 0 ,6 9 0 5 ,1 2 4 3 ,1 9 4 1 1,8 6 9 5 ,5 6 3 789 4 ,1 5 1 18,341 3 ,3 0 4 2 ,7 0 7 987 7 ,2 3 1 709 3, 403 4 ,0 5 9 1 ,2 0 8 687 702 834 100 528 4 ,3 1 8 2 ,2 1 8 571 852 488 30 159 6 ,4 5 1 2, 352 839 1, 013 1, 568 166 513 5 8 ,5 2 0 1 8,041 8, 495 6, 761 13, 223 1 ,311 10, 689 Middle Atlantic____ New York___ _____ New Jersey..,........ Pennsylvania____ 339 ,8 27 145, 761 2 5,8 4 4 1 68 ,2 22 1 0,6 9 9 6 ,6 1 5 1 ,0 8 4 3 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,8 4 2 6, 272 4, 608 2 ,9 6 2 3 ,4 2 3 1 ,369 644 1, 410 2 3 ,1 1 4 1 01 ,5 18 10, 798 56, 445 4 ,0 8 4 1, 860 10, 456 4 0 ,9 8 9 4 1,9 2 4 13, 691 7 ,1 6 7 2 1,0 6 6 1 5,4 7 2 5. 516 734 9, 222 1 ,9 8 9 1 ,1 5 6 34 799 3 3,9 0 1 10, 871 i; 5 3i 21, 499 9 3 ,9 4 5 3 3 ,0 2 8 4, 098 56, 819 E. N. Central_______ Ohio.. ................ . Indiana____ _____ Illinois................ Michigan________ Wisconsin............. 937 ,4 32 216 ,1 93 1 72 ,9 02 201, 426 171,001 1 75,910 13,7 1 6 3 ,4 9 4 875 1 ,3 6 2 7 ,1 2 8 857 1 4,3 1 9 2, 804 2, 538 2 ,2 9 5 4, 575 2 ,1 0 7 3 ,5 6 3 1 ,074 516 906 731 * 336 1 30 ,1 00 2 1 9 ,7 8 8 27, 537 3 0 ,6 0 0 1 9,4 2 3 1 5 ,1 1 4 5 6 ,6 6 3 1 5 ,0 1 2 2 1 ,0 7 1 4 4,8 3 1 5 ,4 0 6 114, 231 4 9,2 9 3 1 75 ,6 08 14,121 39, 322 11,8 0 8 53, 521 9, 593 5 4 ,0 4 2 9 ,3 7 4 1 5,0 1 6 4 ,3 9 7 13, 707 2 ,8 3 5 193 ,7 71 512 5 1 ,1 8 2 350 4 1 ,2 0 0 118 40, 296 966 3 6 ,4 7 5 889 24, 618 1 34,439 45, 547 27, 557 2 1 ,1 3 9 3 0 ,8 3 4 9, 362 W . N . Central______ 1 ,0 1 6 ,7 6 3 1 86 ,6 04 M innesota............ 2 05 ,9 48 I o w a .................... Missouri... ____ 237, 697 6 9,1 0 1 North Dakota. _. 6 7 ,7 2 3 South Dakota____ 1 10,773 Nebraska.................. Kansas.................... 1 38,917 1,78 0 306 276 787 9 32 72 298 3 ,4 3 0 960 532 1 ,0 9 9 24 70 255 460 1 ,200 241 268 325 33 32 92 209 2 3 1 ,3 2 8 1 7 ,7 1 6 2 5 ,0 9 5 3 0 ,7 6 6 4 9 ,0 3 4 1 9 ,6 7 2 38, 566 5 0 ,4 7 9 7 6 ,4 7 5 3 8 ,9 3 0 4 ,6 3 2 22, 671 1 ,07 5 916 1, 581 6 ,6 7 0 4 6,8 0 1 3 47 ,5 1 5 9 ,9 6 7 4 2 ,6 3 9 7 ,6 0 9 1 16 ,5 39 1 5 ,9 0 2 8 4 ,3 4 4 6 ,6 3 3 544 1 ,7 8 1 2 6 .4 6 8 3 ,6 2 5 3 9 ,1 9 3 7 ,3 7 3 31, 699 2 ,0 0 9 222 ,2 49 1 ,1 6 2 60, 445 57 41, 310 688 37, 460 38 10, 390 36 1 6 ,8 5 2 7 23, 897 21 31, 895 8 3 ,9 7 6 1 4 ,2 0 8 9, 630 43, 655 1, 321 1 ,8 6 4 3 ,4 8 5 9 ,8 1 3 South Atlantic______ 1 ,0 2 4 ,7 0 8 2 0,0 5 0 2 0 ,9 6 8 9 ,0 7 2 Delaware. ----- . 120 900 4 0 ,4 8 1 Maryland.......... 611 3, 626 40 12 Dist. of Columbia. 1 70 ,4 94 ' 1 ,9 9 9 2 ,9 9 3 Virginia . . . . . .. 285 9 5 ,0 9 5 960 West Virginia___ 2 8 3 ,5 59 2 ,3 5 4 North Carolina.. 1 ,1 9 7 145, 262 925 1, 601 South Carolina... 2 2 1 ,4 27 2 ,2 2 4 2 ,6 7 5 Georgia.. . — 5 9 ,2 7 8 1 2,0 1 4 6, 522 Florida.................... 1 ,7 6 7 66 201 11 255 96 232 80 262 564 4 8 8 ,3 6 5 587 7 ,6 3 8 3 9 ,9 5 3 3, 438 4, 972 6 1 0 ,1 6 2 4, 449 5 ,6 9 6 1 ,7 0 8 6 ,9 0 0 2 ,6 2 2 4 1,4 1 9 183 1 ,8 8 9 1 1 1 ,7 8 9 1 1,3 0 9 4 ,2 0 0 2 ,0 6 0 5, 836 4 ,1 5 2 7 ,9 8 7 16 139 4 6 ,6 2 0 2 ,5 8 3 1 87 ,1 43 101, 563 1 31 ,8 17 10,4 1 4 2 3 ,6 6 8 990 5, 793 2 4, 513 3 ,9 5 9 3, 786 1 ,29 1 2 ,4 6 5 878 557 133 206 134 84 4 9 7 ,9 20 9 8 ,8 1 9 92, 945 123, 466 182, 690 2 3 ,3 6 3 5 ,1 7 6 10, 013 2, 352 5, 822 1 1,8 8 2 3 ,3 5 0 4, 308 2 ,3 6 3 1, 861 941 3 8 2 ,9 05 77 9 8 ,0 7 5 107 7 6,2 7 5 185 6 0,7 3 1 572 1 147,824 2 6 ,7 2 5 5 ,3 5 9 2, 279 7 ,2 2 0 1 1,8 6 7 787 1 38 258 36 287 30 42 86 10 6 0 ,4 2 7 15, 535 1 5,2 2 0 2 ,8 9 8 13,001 6 ,9 9 6 2 ,4 5 5 3 ,8 7 2 450 1 8,421 1 ,6 8 9 6 ,7 8 4 890 2 ,7 3 5 731 1 ,0 8 7 4 ,1 9 4 311 3 3,9 6 0 9 ,7 4 1 8 ,3 4 5 1 5,8 7 4 E. S. Central-----------Kentucky............ .. Tennessee-----------Alabama........... . ~ Mississippi______ 9 45 ,4 7 0 2 33 ,9 7 0 2 30 ,3 81 220, 522 2 60 ,5 97 3 ,3 7 3 549 758 1 ,1 8 2 884 6 ,3 6 4 485 1, 573 1, 519 2 ,7 8 7 W . S. Central_______ Arkansas . . . . Louisiana_________ Oklahoma_______ Texas......................... 8 63 ,0 35 195, 572 1 27 ,0 00 1 6 2 ,6 89 377, 774 10,761 1 ,8 3 6 2 ,7 1 6 736 5 ,4 7 3 1 5 ,0 4 5 2 ,0 2 3 1 ,9 3 8 1 ,1 4 9 9 ,9 3 5 Mountain___________ Montana__________ Idaho____________ Wyoming_________ Colorado_____ . . . N e w Mexico______ Arizona___________ U ta h ......................... Nevada..................... 2 06 ,9 05 3 6 ,8 7 1 40, 710 12, 775 4 6 ,3 6 9 2 8,5 6 1 12,4 7 9 2 5,8 4 4 3, 296 6 ,6 1 0 296 717 21 1 ,9 5 4 848 1 ,1 4 6 1 ,6 1 5 13 4 ,5 2 5 132 319 35 1 ,8 1 4 786 451 940 48 Pacific____ __________ Washington............ Oregon....................... California................. 2 7 3 ,0 05 7 7 ,6 7 2 6 1 ,1 8 8 134 ,1 45 6 3 ,1 9 8 8 ,0 9 8 5 ,9 4 0 4 9 ,1 6 0 9 ,5 6 5 1 ,7 8 2 1 ,4 4 6 6 ,3 3 7 2 ,3 6 0 516 641 1 ,20 3 1 ,9 1 4 1 ,0 9 8 1 ,6 1 5 698 2 ,2 4 3 264 5 1,1 9 9 1 ,2 0 7 5, 360 2 1 4 ,6 9 6 5, 906 9, 846 3, 700 7 ,3 3 1 3 ,1 5 1 3 29 ,3 3 2 1 ,5 6 5 10, 252 6 75, 553 6 4,4 5 9 6 7 ,4 9 0 31, 636 5 9,6 7 4 18, 697 5 4 ,3 3 4 2 1 ,1 1 4 21, 529 6 ,1 5 7 5 ,5 3 4 4 ,9 5 8 674 1 ,1 5 9 1,62 1 1 ,5 0 4 6 2 ,6 2 8 21, 453 2 5 ,4 0 9 7 ,6 9 0 8 ,0 7 6 2 80 ,0 91 8 2 ,2 1 7 7 2,4 8 1 7 4,0 3 8 51, 355 3 2 ,5 5 8 5 ,3 6 4 1 ,0 6 7 4 ,7 4 2 2 1 ,3 8 5 8 7 ,8 9 9 12, 260 4 ,1 9 6 19, 795 51, 648 2 ,8 8 3 1 ,4 3 7 495 156 795 8 5 ,3 6 4 1 5 ,8 1 6 3 ,5 7 9 2 6 ,5 1 9 39, 450 2 1 7 ,9 54 53, 325 3 4 ,3 4 8 41, 456 88, 825 8,43 1 605 932 241 2 ,1 6 2 521 889 2 ,8 3 8 243 5 5,251 1 2 ,4 5 0 6, 502 6, 505 13, 007 7, 749 2 ,4 2 6 5 ,1 2 6 1 ,4 8 6 698 157 233 25 88 129 67 7 2 2 1 ,5 0 2 2 ,9 6 2 5 ,5 2 3 1 ,0 4 4 5 ,9 6 9 1 ,8 0 4 436 3 ,5 1 9 245 3 0 ,2 5 3 3, 007 4, 222 1, 080 5 ,3 5 2 8, 967 3, 490 3, 647 488 3 7,961 2 5 ,3 2 1 1 4,1 4 1 6 ,5 4 3 8 ,7 0 3 4 ,5 9 8 1 5,1 1 7 1 1 4,1 8 0 2 4 ,7 6 3 6, 550 7 ,6 3 1 10, 582 1 ,3 3 8 443 611 284 1 3,8 4 3 4 ,6 3 3 5 ,5 9 8 3 ,6 1 2 6 0,6 9 6 25, 225 1 7 ,6 7 5 17, 796 i Includes farms with usable reports for value of farm products sold or used by farm households; excludes 98,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms. 8 Farms producing products primarily for own household use. Source* Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 617 VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS N o . 6 8 0 .— V a l u e of A ll F arm P roducts S old or U sed b y F arm H o useh o lds , W it h F arm s R e p o r t in g , b y S ource of I n c o m e , b y S t a t e s : 1945 [Value of farm products refers to calendar year 1944] ALL CLASSIFIED FARMS 1 FRUIT AND NUTS SOLD VEGETABLES SOLD ALL OTHER CROPS HORTICUL TURAL SPECIAL■ (FIELD CROPS) TIES SOLD SOLD DIVISION AND STATE Farms report ing Value ($1,000) Farms Value report ($1,000) ing Farms Farms V alue Value report ($1,000) report ($1,000) ing ing Farm s report ing V alue ($1,000) United S tates......... 5,752,908 18,108,132 531,039 1,078,643 579,579 576,593 34,690 231,259 3,216,108 5,621,103 92,771 50,394 1,628 3,551 10,296 1,667 25,235 N e w England__________ M a in e . . N ew Ham pshire.. .. V e r m o n t .................... M assachusetts R hode Island________ Connecticut_________ 145,763 40,528 17,859 25, 581 36,264 3,583 21,948 473,429 110,309 44,706 79,753 125, 546 16,042 97,073 14,557 4,181 1,722 1,174 5, 396 504 1,580 17,802 19,613 2,000 6,161 1,651 1,674 1,473 1,202 9,854 7,586 390 696 2, 433 2,294 20,566 3,262 811 354 12,067 841 3,231 2,364 275 183 95 1,193 150 468 18,201 1,300 1.255 304 8,729 1,229 5,384 M id d le Atlantic_______ N e w Y ork _________ N e w J e r s e y -----------Pennsylvania______ 339,827 1,179,896 550,360 145,761 173, 389 25, 844 456,147 168,222 47.810 20,020 3,590 24,200 65.276 35,755 10,577 18,944 66,058 27,176 10,096 28,786 89,425 40,889 29,680 18,856 5,859 2,262 898 2,699 49,782 20,730 10,512 18,541 111,043 117,641 47,853 49,755 7,066 18,621 56.124 49,266 E . N . C entral........ .......... Ohio _____ __________ Indiana........ .................. Illin o is........................... M ichigan___________ W isconsin .................... 937,432 3,222,381 592, 201 216,193 538,149 172,902 201.426 1,014,989 413,404 171,001 663, 637 175,910 68,669 20,066 8,119 9,521 21,538 9,425 64,053 11,699 4,194 9,078 32,143 6.940 112,763 17,703 18,355 11,415 26,226 39,064 80,147 15,013 13,638 13,880 19,187 18,429 7,076 1,948 1.055 1,461 1,781 831 52,345 15,532 6,124 17,025 9,818 3,846 440,352 102,017 80,670 124,666 86,423 46,576 673,334 120.627 100,592 354,141 69,004 28,970 W . N . Central................. 1,016,763 4,453,780 709,861 186,604 M in nesota____ _____ 205,948 1,232,011 Iowa. .. ________ 583,719 237,697 M issou ri................ ........ 391,349 69,101 N orth D a k o ta ............. 308, 581 South D ak o ta ______ 67,723 584,590 110,773 N ebraska................... 138,917 643, 670 Kansas............................ 22,042 3,593 5,028 8,139 255 631 1, 488 2,908 5,899 34,280 898 11,822 637 6,371 3,035 9,001 28 392 73 813 290 1,993 937 3,888 16,874 6,824 3,306 4,133 118 227 749 1,516 2,635 548 519 713 87 76 223 469 17,313 3,744 4,985 5,020 335 366 1,101 1,762 578,371 84,972 114,717 85,320 63,911 50,818 81.124 97,509 1.273,642 106,976 216,458 111,684 252,107 100,253 191,343 294,822 1,024,708 2,104,210 119,540 S outh Atlantic.......... 675 64,863 9,072 Delaware. .. ________ 152,374 M arylan d _________ 3, 546 40,481 5 592 40 D ist. of C o lu m b ia .. . 314, 601 16,630 170,494 Virginia . . ______ 100,045 12,671 95,095 W e st Virginia. ___ 592,632 22,187 N orth Carolina______ 283,559 145,262 8,706 237,761 South Carolina______ 383.741 31, 964 221.427 Georgia........................... Florida......... .................. 59,278 257,601 23,156 42,768 13,822 4,101 9,710 9,755 849 4,531 178,096 2,161 4,597 2 20,164 7,491 7,414 6,143 15,259 114,866 150,303 5,280 14,240 24 21,209 5,960 31,805 24,068 32,401 15, 316 97,964 3,066 14,783 89 10,780 1,015 8,304 8,267 9,241 42,421 5,270 136 440 15 898 435 960 618 715 1.056 23,386 908 2, 993 205 3, 315 652 1,951 759 3,000 9,604 646,411 3,778 20,037 9 77,191 16,163 221,974 119, 835 167, 747 19,677 899,165 2,877 28,991 6 90,519 4,023 400,796 149,638 195,920 26,396 E , S . Central__________ K e n tu c k y ...................... Tennessee____________ A lab am a......................... M ississippi.................... 945,470 1,396,564 413,682 233,970 323, 642 230,381 298,296 220, 522 360,945 260,597 66,453 10, 528 12, 249 26,550 17,126 12,568 2,040 3,020 3,704 3,803 63,824 6,160 18, 269 21, 252 18,143 15,767 1,775 4,955 4,414 4,624 2,204 337 770 720 377 5, 476 1, 585 1,833 1, 459 598 667,002 138,996 145,993 162,813 219, 200 687,482 192.628 120,751 147,404 226,699 W . S . Central__________ A r k a n s a s . . . ________ Louisiana____________ Oklahom a...................... Texas............................... 863,035 2,088,538 329,904 195, 572 217,065 127,000 162, 689 425,900 377, 774 1,115,669 75,998 14,340 13, 533 13, 894 34,231 45,791 7,167 5,641 2,737 30,246 88,491 17, 342 14,979 11,501 44,669 47,592 5,158 4,959 4,499 32,976 2,382 464 317 380 1, 221 9,531 787 677 2.255 5,912 555,472 129,373 95,091 101,886 229,122 1,007,672 188, 672 134,966 190,091 493,944 M ou ntain ______________ M o n ta n a ........................ Id ah o_________________ W y o m in g ___________ Colorado_____________ N e w M exico_________ Arizona ____________ U ta h __________________ N e v a d a _______________ 206,905 1,127,676 234,613 36,871 226.742 40, 710 12,775 87,405 46,369 262,959 28,561 89,283 12, 479 98,760 25, 844 103,305 3, 296 24,608 20,096 1,325 3,639 395 4,720 3,323 2,008 4,423 263 28,609 20,963 653 1,147 5,571 2,637 49 316 7.940 5,448 1,746 4,333 8.276 1,413 4,322 5, 406 51 263 42,537 589 3,855 219 10,736 2, 905 18, 495 5,321 418 2,449 107 1,052 178 717 99 78 202 16 10,243 529 2,797 367 4,584 246 422 1,188 109 107,628 397,914 24,114 108,464 24,915 107,925 5,854 16,375 25,366 84, 771 11,458 29,579 3,610 31,029 11,206 17, 256 1,105 2,515 Pacific__________________ W ash ington __________ Oregon _____________ California____________ 273,005 2; 061,658 95,874 377,834 16.810 77, 672 257,545 . 15,333 61,188 134,145 1,426,279 63,731 660,550 23,284 165,719 87,746 6,074 14,578 31,979 4, 394 15,093 540,825 12,816 136,048 4,451 1,168 1,414 1,869 44,982 6,708 5,973 32,301 67,061 471,481 18,549 125,174 19,209 76,700 29,303 269,608 1 Excludes 98,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms. 618 AGRICULTURE----GENERAL STATISTICS N o , 6 8 0 .— V a l u e of A l l F a r m P r o d u c t s S o l d o r U s e d by F a r m H o u s e h o l d s , W i t h F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , by S o u r c e o f I n c o m e , b y S t a t e s : 1 945— Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS SOLD POULTRY AND POULTRY PROD UCTS SOLD DIVISION AND STATE Farm s report ing V alue ($1,000) Farm s report ing V alue ($1,000) LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PROD UCTS SOLD (OTHER THAN DAIRY AND POULTRY) Farms reportmg V alue ($1,000) U n it e d S t a t e s 2,472,709 2,531,408 3,401,918 1,586,549 3,476,763 4,526,714 N e w E n g la n d . . M a in e . .. N . Hampshire... V erm ont . . . M assachu setts. Rhode Is la n d .. C o n n e c tic u t.... 48,425 12,-762 6, 754 14,496 8,650 1,171 5,592 144,150 16,827 11, 748 49,306 33, 759 6,158 26,353 53,448 12,957 6,879 8, 658 14,923 1,689 8, 342 95,945 13,365 17, 739 5,372 33, 284 3, 536 22,649 56,590 15,941 6,871 14, 519 10,256 1,406 7,597 23,943 4,648 2,901 M id d le A t la n t ic — N ew Y o r k .. . N e w J e r s e y .. . Pennsylvania - . 161,292 77,812 6,077 77,403 432,048 244,060 39,824 148,164 190,206 69,998 15,241 104,967 201,600 69, 568 46,287 85,745 194,225 87,018 10,238 96,969 E . N . C e n tra l ... O h io...................... In d ia n a -. . . Illin o is.. . . . . M ich igan -----W isc o n sin .. . . . 637,836 131,175 111, 141 132,207 109,157 154,156 783,531 123,177 81,980 115,776 121,701 340,897 677,959 149,387 130,431 165,058 102, 293 130, 790 W . N . C e n t r a l. . . . M in nesota. Iow a ................. M issou ri____ N orth D ak ota. South D ak o ta .. N eb raska.......... K ansas— .. 731,979 154,190 163,446 127,945 54, 487 49,954 86, 732 95,225 449,706 159,028 99,829 65,470 25,520 19,863 33,105 46,890 S o u t h A t la n t ic . . . Delaw are-----M a ry la n d ___ D ist of C olum bia. . ... Virginia. ___ W e st V ir g in ia N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina Georgia . . . . Florida_____ 196,781 2,562 14,422 FOREST PROD UCTS SOLD Farms report ing 221,901 Value ($1,000) PRODUCTS OF THE FARM USED B * THE FARM HOUSE HOLDS Farm s report ing Value ($1,000) 78,359 5,513,730 1,877,505 5,858 900 3,436 21,528 8,039 2,470 6,996 2,630 187 1,206 11,258 4,600 1, 421 3, 698 992 83 465 139,629 38,812 17,365 23,740 34,586 3,516 21,610 48,791 13,912 5, 552 9, 494 10, 707 1,238 7,888 103,054 39,190 10,003 53,860 17,313 10,757 391 6,165 6,237 3, 846 136 2, 255 330,549 140,793 24,929 164,827 114,833 46,567 7,749 60,517 275,910 64,851 58,197 63,407 38,890 50,565 733,763 1,013,649 156,244 180,290 137,202 226,315 169,494 379,848 115,363 72,868 154,328 155,460 34,337 4, 620 3,807 2,399 7,788 15,723 10,395 1, 525 1,165 656 2, 660 4,388 908,992 209,939 167,909 194,888 164, 513 171,743 269,017 59,487 45,945 61,177 47,134 55,273 841,664 151,044 183, 710 182, 819 54,036 57,620 96,994 115,441 415,319 108, 246 113, 626 66,800 12,942 24,361 43,408 45,936 870,370 1,909,671 160,999 248,293 713,251 186,778 189, 708 248,554 59,108 73,687 141,210 60,823 273,161 98,338 211,515 114,616 23,265 10,366 1,383 9,097 571 282 371 1,195 5,359 2,850 310 1, 795 85 54 59 207 976,019 180,163 200,937 231,193 63,299 63,910 105, 968 130, 549 359,996 73,000 79,608 77,228 26, 526 22,174 41,374 40, 086 146,057 4,930 32,297 440,737 6,357 25,668 212,931 46,645 39,532 408,753 4,348 22,848 155,003 1,579 13,248 50,196 145 1,638 21,940 88 656 985,482 8,707 39,090 369,668 2,610 15,278 4 51,868 29,915 46,958 15,580 32,035 3, 437 140 30,663 11,795 20,006 8,416 17,762 20,048 10 99,520 51,338 117,677 42,266 77,010 20,901 75 41,742 15,717 25,071 7,494 27,813 8, 842 8 96,035 53,319 98,097 33,493 78,512 22,093 72 45,746 20,774 20,827 9,067 27,038 16,652 13,088 5,595 12,129 4,336 11,284 1,981 5,175 4,461 1,882 6,439 1,352 166,704 93,840 273, 462 139, 394 213, 773 60, 490 4 66,497 36,693 103,802 46,095 81,268 17,421 E . S . C e n t r a l____ K e n t u c k y .... T e n n e sse e .... A lab am a. . . . M ississip p i... 246,535 91,558 74, 443 44, 041 36, 493 98,930 31,511 34,255 15,434 17,730 494,088 145,395 154,683 102,846 91,164 56,353 18,221 18,715 10,659 8,758 463,278 149,981 148,043 93,399 71,856 193,476 88,391 60,410 26,259 18,415 38,491 6,025 9,993 10,207 12,266 12,170 1, 483 2,749 4,079 3,859 912,094 224, 710 223,194 215, 425 248, 765 314,343 76,049 76,954 84,882 76,457 W . S . C e n t r a l... A r k a n s a s... . L o u isia n a .. . Oklahom a____ Texas ............. .. 257,750 49, 687 8,041 86, 529 113, 493 132,069 15,009 12,216 38,723 499,103 93, 781 54,343 114,027 236,952 121,408 17,924 4,501 26,878 72,105 490,132 96,058 41,411 116,902 235,761 444,930 31,243 13,692 103,043 296,952 26,997 11,233 3,721 2,874 9,169 6,216 2,758 827,503 189,118 122,929 157,646 357,810 273,329 61,186 39,503 57,233 115,407 146 227 61 4 193,117 33,704 38,549 12,073 43,945 26,703 10, 854 24,315 2,974 59,570 11,903 12,005 4,504 12,455 7,308 3,377 6,730 1,288 3,281 959 1,634 687 240,345 74,748 58,639 106,958 67,960 23,381 18,195 26,384 66,121 6,201 M o u n t a i n _____ . M on tan a___ . Id ah o_______ W y o m in g ... . Colorado___ . N e w M e x ic o .. Arizona........... U tah ________ _ N e v a d a ................ 102,293 18,648 28,676 6,945 23,813 5,806 2,921 14,424 1,060 87,688 10,062 28,286 4,374 17,734 4,659 6,530 14,014 2,029 101,488 20,620 20,299 6,915 28,167 9,117 4,633 10,435 1,402 49,038 4,164 6,582 1,900 11,788 2,219 2,244 19,189 953 143,187 28,623 30,478 10,841 32,754 15,532 5,693 16,883 2,483 450,576 97,961 59,239 59,566 112,708 40,476 28,160 35,225 17,242 3,433 763 1,151 109 488 536 296 77 13 P a c i f i c - ............... W ash ington ___ Oregon. ......... California........... 89,818 35,641 28, 560 25,617 257,229 48,341 33,041 175,847 103,225 34,993 28,168 40,064 158,043 28,494 26,331 103,219 116,465 39,915 34,436 42,114 232,413 42,452 48,600 141,360 6,341 2,252 2,673 1,416 1,886 1,010 441 2,006 1,502 287 483 52 23 4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 619 VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS No, 6 8 1 . — F arm s— N u m b e r , b y V a lu e of A ll F a r m Produ cts S old or U sed b y F a r m H o u s e h o l d s , b y S t a t e s : 1945 NUMBEB OF FARMS BY VALUE OF ALL FARM PRODUCTS 2 DIVISION AND STATE classified farms i $1 to $99 $100 to $249 $250 to $399 $400 to $599 $600 to $799 $800 to $999 United S ta tes.... 5,752,908 120,467 333,113 433,922 514,194 421,125 359,309 New England........ ....... Maine________ ______ New Hampshire........ Vermont...................... Massachusetts............ Rhode IsJand............. Connecticut. ______ 145,763 40,528 17, 859 25,581 36,264 3,583 21, 948 7,798 2,942 1,358 1,016 1,543 84 855 17,784 5,250 2,916 2,053 4,046 361 3,158 18,024 4,953 2,366 2,573 4,528 434 3,170 17,115 5,079 2,036 2,521 4,443 409 2,627 10,680 3,458 1,238 1,535 2,799 273 1,377 6.972 2,103 847 1,056 1.973 185 M iddle Atlantic______ New York____ ___ _ New Jersey................ Pennsylvania_______ 339,827 145,761 168, 222 11,348 5,233 264 5,851 29,028 11, 763 901 16,364 29,887 11,188 1,757 16,942 30,730 11,415 1,843 17,472 21,451 7,698 1,492 12,261 16,083 5,786 1,130 9,167 East North Central___ Ohio .. ............ In d ia n a ............... __ Illinois __________ Michigan_____ ____ Wisconsin__________ 937,432 216,193 172, 902 201,426 171,001 175, 910 27,600 8,077 5,746 4,167 6,680 2,930 58,061 19,183 11,792 9,363 12,695 5,028 54,786 17,273 11,728 9,003 12, 262 4,520 60,260 18,257 12, 740 10, 575 13,535 5,153 47,468 13,246 10,132 8,557 10,888 4,665 40,610 10,686 8,558 7,117 9,768 4,481 W est North Central- — Minnesota____ ____ Iowa________________ Missouri- _________ North D a k o ta -........ South D akota......... . Nebraska.................... Kansas............ ............. 1,016,763 186, 604 205, 948 237, 697 69,101 67, 723 110, 773 138,917 13,764 3,073 1, 778 5,401 229 603 570 2,110 30,313 5,591 3,744 14,030 514 936 1, 274 4,224 33,060 5,587 3,742 15,554 636 1,055 1,729 4,757 42,596 38,628 6,711 6,090 4, 940 * 4,602 19, 598 17,144 976 1, 002 1,548 1, 562 2, 439 2,531 6, 384 5,697 36,147 5,789 4,334 15,276 1,113 1,644 2,642 5,349 South Atlantic................ Delaware.................. .. Maryland.................... District of Columbia. Virginia..................... _. West Virginia........... . North Carolina......... . South Carolina.......... . Georgia............. .......... . Florida............ ............ . 1,024,708 9,072 40,481 40 170,494 95,095 283,559 145,262 221,427 59,278 18,406 255 1,030 2 3, 804 3, 963 3, 055 2,248 2,523 1,526 66,741 737 2,733 3 15,809 12,359 13,508 7,849 9,011 4,732 97,362 691 3,621 3 22,373 17,296 18,559 11,769 16,506 6,544 115,506 687 3, 558 2 24,179 IS, 309 23,666 14,456 23,668 6,981 92,250 526 2,613 16, 279 11,895 19, 427 13, 733 22, 332 5,445 76,756 362 1,991 2 11,875 7,850 16, 780 12, 739 20,857 4,300 East South Central___ Kentucky „ _____ Tennessee .................. Alabama ___ „ ........ Mississippi............... 945,470 233,970 230,381 220, 522 260, 597 14,967 5,^15 4,845 2,777 2,130 58,387 19,999 17,812 31,225 9,351 90,215 29,087 23,532 21,951 15,645 113,903 28,864 28, 220 30,070 26,749 100,939 21,013 23, 838 26,146 29,942 91,664 16,628 20, 965 22, 489 31, 582 W est South Central___ Arkansas.................... Louisiana — ______ Oklahoma.. ............ .. Texas......... .................... 863,035 195, 572 127,000 162,689 377, 774 12,397 2,496 1,768 1,957 6,176 44,572 10,065 6,233 7,542 20,732 75,167 17,334 11,077 13,251 33,505 96,802 22, 952 15,908 16, 097 41,845 83,171 20,271 15,582 13,135 34,183 71,128 18, 933 14, 216 10, 985 26,994 Mountain...................... . Montana. ___________ Idaho ........ ............... . Wyoming____________ Colorado. __________ New Mexico_____ . . . . Arizona______________ Utah____ ____________ N evad a.. . _________ 206,905 36,871 40,710 12,775 46,369 28,561 12,479 25,844 3, 296 6,220 593 651 190 1,597 2,178 438 473 100 10,855 1,219 1,413 387 2,359 3,131 917 1,216 213 * 12,338 1,297 1,588 474 2,278 3,331 1,468 1,695 207 13,545 1,481 2,046 503 2,524 3,061 1,610 2,087 233 10,297 1, 266 1,720 428 2,043 2,203 856 1,609 172 8,237 1,112 1, 565 416 1,732 1,462 551 1,270 129 Pacific_________________ Washington_________ Oregon. _ .............. .. California __________ 273,005 77,672 61,188 134,145 7,967 2,958 2,112 2,897 17,372 6,671 4,905 5,796 23,083 8,525 6,370 8,188 23,737 8,632 6,718 8,387 16,241 6,768 4,442 6,031 11,712 3,921 3,166 4,625 For footnotes, see next page. 25, 844 620 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 8 1 .— F arms— N umber, by V alue of A ll F arm Products Sold F arm H ouseholds, by States: 1945— Continued or U sed by NUMBER OF FARMS BY VALUE OF ALL FARM PRODUCTS 2 Continued — DIVISION AND STATE $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $4,000 $6,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to to to to $1,499 $1,999 $2,499 $3,999 $5,999 $9,999 $19,999 7 18,009 5 1 7 ,7 2 6 390,898 7 4 2 ,7 80 5 1 4 ,0 55 3 9 8 ,2 70 2 0 5 ,8 03 8 3,2 3 7 10,6 2 6 3 ,12 1 1 ,3 4 8 1 ,7 2 4 2 ,9 2 0 273 1 ,2 4 0 6 ,8 0 0 1 ,9 2 3 798 1 ,2 7 8 1 ,8 1 9 150 832 5 ,5 5 9 1 ,5 0 6 687 1, 214 1, 383 116 653 1 2,5 0 5 3 ,0 2 8 1 .4 2 2 3 ,3 1 6 2 ,8 5 0 274 1 ,6 1 5 11,210 2 ,4 0 2 1 ,0 9 4 3 ,2 0 1 2 ,5 9 5 271 1 ,6 4 7 1 0,8 6 3 2 ,2 5 6 935 2 ,7 6 8 2 ,6 6 6 305 1 ,9 3 3 6 ,9 1 3 1 ,7 3 7 574 1 ,1 3 6 1 ,7 7 7 288 1 ,40 1 2 ,9 1 4 770 240 190 922 160 632 Middle Atlantic.--......... 2 8 ,3 5 2 1 0,8 3 9 1 ,9 2 0 1 5,5 9 3 2 1 ,1 0 9 8, 679 1 ,3 0 6 1 1,1 2 4 1 8,2 1 6 7 ,9 2 6 1 ,17 4 9 ,1 1 6 4 3 ,2 0 0 2 0,521 2 ,5 2 3 2 0 ,1 5 6 3 6 ,8 1 3 18, 720 2, 735 15, 358 3 1 ,6 2 1 1 5 ,9 2 7 3 ,8 1 1 1 1,8 8 3 1 6,7 1 9 7 ,6 3 3 3 ,6 1 4 5 ,4 7 2 5 ,2 7 0 % 433 1 ,37 4 1 ,4 6 3 East North Central............ 8 4 ,7 2 6 2 0 .6 6 2 1 7,1 2 3 1 4,7 8 6 1 9,8 6 7 1 2,2 8 8 7 1,7 8 5 1 6,1 5 5 1 3,5 7 5 11, 745 1 6,4 4 4 1 3 ,8 6 6 6 5 ,6 6 5 1 3,8 6 3 1 1 .7 7 2 1 0,7 1 0 1 3,7 8 6 1 5,5 3 4 156,861 31, 326 26, 307 2 7,6 9 5 2 7 ,0 4 6 4 4 ,4 8 7 125 ,2 97 23, 980 20. 329 2 9 ,4 2 2 15, 696 35, 870 9 4 ,3 5 7 1 6 ,1 9 0 1 5 ,1 3 6 3 3 ,4 9 5 8 ,4 8 1 2 1 ,0 5 5 4 0,571 5 .881 6 ,5 0 5 1 9,9 6 7 2 ,9 7 9 6 ,2 3 9 9 ,3 8 5 1 ,41 4 1 ,4 7 9 4 ,8 2 4 874 794 W est North Central........... 8 5,3 6 4 14, 662 1 0,299 33,0 3 9 3 ,1 6 5 4 ,4 9 5 6 ,9 0 4 1 2,8 0 0 8 0 ,8 5 3 15, 370 10, 673 2 6 ,2 4 3 3 ,8 5 7 5 ,1 3 2 7, 827 11, 751 7 6 ,5 7 9 1 6,0 0 7 1 1,409 2 0,308 4 ,3 7 2 5 ,5 1 2 8 ,1 6 3 10,8 0 8 1 91 ,5 34 4 1 ,6 7 8 3 5,4 6 1 3 5 ,1 6 3 1 4,2 6 8 15,851 2 4 ,4 1 5 2 4 ,6 9 8 169 ,3 26 3 5,1 1 8 41, 573 18,8 4 7 1 6,0 8 8 14, 335 23, 567 19, 798 1 39 ,9 07 23, 028 44, 745 1 1,0 8 3 14, 962 1 0 ,5 8 2 18, 578 1 6.9 2 9 6 2 ,3 6 4 6 ,5 6 5 2 3 ,2 6 6 4 ,4 7 8 6 ,6 2 5 3 ,7 1 6 7 ,6 4 7 10, 067 1 6 ,3 2 8 1 ,3 3 5 5 ,3 8 2 1 ,5 3 3 1 ,2 9 4 752 2 ,4 8 7 3 ,5 4 5 150,508 641 3 ,5 6 8 8 0 ,3 3 3 373 2, 245 3 10, 551 2 ,3 2 6 31,0 4 3 12,579 17,974 3 ,2 3 9 1 2 4 ,3 32 913 5 ,2 7 1 6 1 5 ,9 9 2 3 ,1 2 6 5 6 ,4 8 7 1 5 ,9 1 6 2 1,6 0 8 5 ,0 1 3 5 1 ,3 4 9 881 4, 431 3 7 ,0 9 8 1 ,5 7 3 2 2 ,6 9 4 4 ,6 0 5 7 ,2 5 4 2 .8 1 0 2 4 ,4 2 5 956 3 ,7 8 7 2 1,0 5 2 10,0 6 8 36,4 3 6 27, 348 43,9 7 3 7, 420 1 08,148 440 2 ,7 2 2 5 14. 015 4 ,4 9 6 3 2,9 9 5 19, 069 2 9,4 9 7 4 ,9 0 9 1 ,0 0 0 6, 916 1, 711 3 ,6 8 5 2 ,3 5 7 1 1,9 0 0 883 2 ,0 9 4 5 2 ,3 0 0 593 1 ,5 3 0 846 1, 716 1 ,9 3 3 6 ,6 9 2 727 817 4 1 ,1 5 4 241 463 394 823 2 ,0 6 9 East South Central______ 182,770 2 9,5 6 1 4 1,2 3 8 4 3,1 7 3 68,7 9 8 112,541 20, 988 26, 269 2 6 ,4 9 8 38, 786 62,7 8 5 15,0 3 6 15,513 14.7 2 2 17,514 7 1,4 6 7 2 4 ,8 4 4 17, 649 14, 679 14. 295 2 4 ,9 7 2 12, 369 5 ,9 5 4 3 ,7 4 2 2 ,9 0 7 1 3,1 6 9 7 ,0 4 4 3 ,0 0 8 1 ,6 7 5 1 ,4 4 2 5 ,6 5 6 2, 635 1 ,1 6 3 907 951 2 ,0 3 7 685 378 465 505 W est South Central____ . 138,114 3 9,4 0 7 26,6 6 8 2 2 ,0 3 9 5 0 ,0 0 0 8 7 ,9 0 2 23, 913 13, 921 15, 926 3 4 ,1 4 2 5 7,2 2 0 13,269 7 ,2 0 8 11,8 9 7 2 4,8 4 6 8 7 ,2 9 7 1 5,4 6 2 7, 216 21, 328 4 3,2 9 1 4 6 ,1 2 9 5 ,3 4 2 2 ,7 1 9 13, 308 2 4 ,7 6 0 3 3 ,5 8 0 3 ,1 4 0 2 ,1 3 8 9 ,5 3 5 18,7 6 7 19,6 4 0 1 ,9 5 2 1, 489 4 .3 9 2 1 1,8 0 7 9 ,9 1 6 1 ,0 3 7 857 1. 297 6 ,7 2 6 1 6 ,8 3 7 2 ,4 7 7 3 ,1 8 0 999 3 ,7 4 3 2 ,5 4 5 982 2 ,6 5 5 256 14,0 1 8 2, 393 2 ,7 0 5 973 3 ,2 6 2 1. 704 600 2 ,1 7 2 209 12,334 2, 2d3 2 ,4 7 8 850 2 ,9 4 4 1.25 1 511 1 ,8 6 0 187 2 8,8 2 8 5, 522 6 .2 6 7 2 ,2 2 1 6 ,9 1 7 2 ,4 4 1 1 ,0 6 6 3 ,9 9 7 397 2 4 ,6 0 4 5 ,2 8 4 5 ,9 3 4 1, 786 5 ,6 3 5 1 ,8 8 0 917 2 ,8 3 9 329 2 2 ,9 7 1 5 ,7 2 3 5 ,7 6 7 1 ,56 1 5 ,1 8 6 1 ,6 3 5 817 1 ,9 6 9 313. 1 6,5 2 2 4 ,3 3 5 3, 713 1 ,1 6 7 3 ,8 2 5 1 ,0 7 9 806 1, 301 296 9 ,2 9 9 1 ,9 1 6 1 ,6 8 3 820 2 ,3 2 4 660 940 701 255 2 0 ,7 1 2 6 ,5 3 8 5 ,4 4 7 8 ,7 2 7 1 4 ,5 7 0 4, 262 3, 656 6 ,6 5 2 12,2 0 7 3 ,3 0 9 2 ,9 7 5 5 ,9 2 3 2 6 ,7 5 6 6 ,7 2 0 6 ,1 3 1 1 3,9 0 5 2 4 ,3 5 5 5 ,4 0 0 4, 934 14, 021 2 7 ,3 7 7 5 ,4 8 2 4 ,4 9 9 17, 396 2 5 ,5 1 8 5, 373 3 ,5 4 7 1 6,5 9 8 21,398 United States _________ New England____ _____ M a in e _____ _ _______ New Hampshire____ . Vermont. . . . ____ _____ Massachusetts... . . ___ Rhode Island___ ________ Connecticut____ ________ New York— .................... New Jersey............... . . . Pennsylvania___ ____ Ohio...................................... Indiana............. .............. Illinois.................................. Michigan...... .................... Wisconsin......................... Minnesota______ _ ____ Iowa........ ............................. Missouri- ........................ North Dakota— ............ South D akota................... Nebraska_______ _______ Kansas............................... South Atlantic. ____ ____ Delaware_____________ Maryland........ .............. Dist. of Columbia______ Virginia........ ................... West Virginia.. ............ North Carolina____ ___ South Carolina................ Georgia.............................. Florida_________ . . . . Kentucky__________ ___ Tennessee____ _______ .. Alabama................ .. Mississippi............ ........... Arkansas......................— _ Louisiana........... ............... Oklahoma........................... Texas........................ .......... Mountain............................. Montana________________ Idaho.................................... Wyoming............................ Colorado...................... .. New Mexico.— -_________ Arizona________ _________ Utah............................. .. Nevada.......................... ..... P acific________________ Washington........ .............. Oregon______ ___________ California_______________ 2 4, oi§ to and over 4 ,1 1 3 2 ,2 8 6 14,9 9 9 1 Includes farms with usable reports for value of farm products sold or used by farm households; excludes £8,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms. 2 Value of all farm products sold or used by farm households in 1944. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 621 FARM EXPENDITURES No. 682. — F arm E x p e n d it u r e s f o r S p e c if ie d P u r p o s e s , b t T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1929, 1939, a n d 1944 C olor and by TOR FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED EXPENDITURES— By tenure By color ITEM Total Owners Manag ers 1929 1939 1944 Amount ($1,000) - ........................... 1929 1939.. 1944 2,631,601 1, 717, 713 2, 260,237 1, 504,805 2, 799,026 (a ) 611,960 955,420 529, 550 781, 792 1,861,026 0) 38,617 27, 521 Expenditures for feed: Farms reporting_________________ .1929. 1939 1944 Amount ($1,000)..............................., 1929.. 1939 1944 3,283,400 2,209,385 3,342, 715 2, 286, 568 4, 271, 642 (a) 665, 597 919,190 732,117 543,395 2.426, 725 <!) Expenditures for labor:1 Farms reporting________________ (a ) 115,257 94,318 (a ) (a ) 45,908 32,971 <3) 19, 524 14,103 17,311 13, 747 Expenditures for commercial fertilizer: * Farms reporting..... ...............— .. .1929 2, 239,546 1,304,177 1939. 2,337,031 1,434,679 4,209 7,535 Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)----- .1929 4,299 1939.. 7,004 195,928 120,414 Amount ($1,000).................-............ .1939 20,655 16,299 328 351 10,266 (a ) 228, 204 157, 924 (a ) (a) (s) 764,017 , (a) (a ) 207, 684 155, 751 (a ) 167,367 (3 ) 180, 755 (3 ) <a ) (3 ) « 724,532 (3 ) 542,484 914, 714 (3 ) 886,053 1,638,186 2,998 (a ) 2,354 6,119 65, 248 171,008 7, 585 (a ) 112, 713 (3 ) 6,835 (a ) 398,845 (*) 885 24,920 15,904 72 411 Expenditures for gasoline, distillate, kerosene, and oil Farms re p o rtin g .......................... 1939 2,886, 614 1,837,205 211,933 323,239 Amount ($1,000)............................... 1939. 22,713 1,026, 696 2,709, 260 100, 734 318,843 10,572 177,354 4,396 ExpenditurevS for building materials: 6 Farms reporting............................... .1939.. 1,980,108 1,585,677 248,374 305,650 Amount ($1,000)....................... ....... .1939. 17,214 14,362 6,250 322 996 89, 538 1,980 4,597 (3) (a ) 17,774 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 609, 344 (3 ) 610, 737 1, 573,896 202,122 (}) 117,334 455,903 8,444 21,263 471,807 8,516 21, 674 376,019 6,215 16,082 875,271 (a) 727, 911 2,142,903 31,388 1,042, 627 (a ) 20,285 1, 035,862 3,161,960 Expenditures for implements and machinery 3 Farms reporting_ . . . . _ 1929. 1, 750, 588 1,121, 720 1939. 1, 686, 609 1,061, 769 473,115 Amount ($1,000) ............................. 1929.. 692,548 368,206 549,320 1939 Expenditures for liming material:4 Farms reporting_ _ . . ------- 1939 Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)----- ,1939. Amount ($1,000).. .................... - 1939 Non White : white Tenants m opera opera tors tors 377,217 1,922, 594 42,914 301,779 57, 514 3,872 1 Exclusive of housework. Inquiry for 1939 and for 1944 specifically excluded contract construction work. No mention was made of wages for this kind o f work for 1929. s Not available. s Inquiry specified expenditures for automobiles, tractors, and motortrucks for 1929 and 1939, and trailers for 1939. * Includes quantities for which the farm operator reported no expenditure or expenditure for freight only. 8 Includes expenditures for lumber, roofing materials, hardware, cement, paint, fencing materials, etc. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vpl. Ill,a n d 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS 622 No. 683, — F a r m F a c il i t ie s , R o a d s , M o t o r V e h i c l e s , T r a c t o r s , op F arm O pe r a t o r s, by and R e s id e n c e S t a t e s : 1945 [Specified facilities relate only to farms reporting dwellings] NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING— DIVISION AND STATE Running water Electric ity Radio Tele phone Electric distribu tion line within £i mile Distance to nearest all-weather road 0.0 to 0.2 mile 0.3 to 0.9 mile 1.0 mile and over United States________ 1,679,023 2,787,624 4,264,007 1,866,109 3,485,489 3,771,094 600,937 1,194,334 13,242 4, 853 2,802 3,816 863 257 651 106,838 19,848 13,564 21,202 31,095 2,894 18.235 117,313 27, 324 15,507 18,462 33,107 3,146 19,767 130,514 35,356 16,489 21,305 33,660 3,268 20,436 94,899 22,642 11, 795 14,604 26,295 2,338 17,225 125,805 30, 906 16, 792 20, 232 33, 967 3,246 20,662 121,011 32,893 13,621 19,307 31,565 3,134 20,491 9,133 2,955 1,915 2,107 1,172 197 787 201,928 86,868 21, 506 93, 554 273,338 122,821 23,884 126,633 299,355 131,783 24,320 143,252 161,781 78,484 13,842 69,455 296,927 131,021 24,429 141, 477 246,657 115,329 21, 578 109,750 39,215 11,400 1,863 25,952 48,434 17, 996 1,213 29,225 338,878 83,856 59,652 54,172 86,163 55,035 676,604 164,949 122, 742 120,177 144,260 124,476 820,493 186,503 147,417 175,778 154,353 156,442 487,701 111, 461 97,236 124,039 68,858 86,107 757,822 181,964 140, 964 139,424 155,081 140,389 779,107 181,210 147,344 156,834 148,916 144,803 67,326 15,292 9,930 19,132 9,924 13,048 . 66,611 15,006 7,849 21, 462 8, 762 13, 532 W . N . Central____________ 218,099 38,721 65,817 28,670 6,073 10,727 35, 079 S3,012 439,265 95, 342 129,001 76,417 18,612 19, 028 46, 619 54,246 871,693 165,243 190,438 190,148 57,769 57,691 94,635 115,769 587,273 103,178 165,760 109,055 23,641 31,145 63,195 91,299 487,802 109, 701 145,524 105,127 9,675 11,839 48, 803 57,133 587,785 135,124 137,469 156,709 21,977 27,744 42,846 65,916 145,279 28,672 26,140 31,517 12,177 10,958 17,394 18,421 267,687 20,809 36,719 47, 923 33, 323 28,190 50, 664 50,059 South Atlantic........... ........... 195,000 4, 560 18,719 23 36,741 17,751 43,943 19,091 34,104 20,068 393,245 5,605 25,256 24 63,512 38, 763 107,982 52,101 77,145 22,857 601,398 7,009 31,628 22 104,762 66,201 172,115 67,853 117,937 33,871 115,121 3,694 17,137 24 31,835 21,599 14,539 6,306 13,558 6,429 594,304 7,381 29, 996 40 91,637 48,164 167, 568 91,602 125,666 32,250 630,246 6, 279 22,981 37 107,809 52,936 161,036 83,215 153, 969 41,984 109,819 1,211 5,585 1 21,014 10,908 34,553 16,015 15,537 4,995 227,981 1, 752 8,4X4 E. S. Central........................ 96,992 20,726 30,175 25,581 20,510 255,122 68,088 70, 769 66, 046 50, 219 542,813 148,692 157,983 117,485 118,653 99,442 42,118 36,365 11,162 9,797 446,778 111,686 106,828 109, 279 118,985 607,440 138,821 169,704 137,396 161,519 100,602 26,448 24,110 20,987 29,057 191,498 62,961 28,210 50,278 50,049 W . S. Central.................... _ 203,045 15,834 17,481 27,914 141,816 279,098 43, 053 31, 558 47,104 157, 383 580,329 133,416 63,025 122,448 261,440 129,075 13,815 6,434 41,101 67,725 418,247 80,478 65,137 64,845 207, 787 441,146 111, 200 81,445 54,531 193,970 95,414 25,413 14,944 19,106 35,951 297,765 47, 513 21,583 86,919 141,750 90,372 9,810 22,475 4,113 17,486 8,427 9,136 16,867 2,058 121,246 15, 782 31,995 6, 794 27,643 8, 844 8, 756 19,353 2,079 168,573 31,744 36,660 11,332 39,956 15,819 10,216 20,173 2,673 69,251 7,847 17,421 4,054 22,106 3,175 4,661 8,479 1,508 117,368 12,525 32,454 5, 391 25, 970 9,401 9, 336 20, 399 1,892 118,498 13,816 28,719 4,717 28,218 10,654 9,544 21,187 1,643 19,227 3,731 3,880 1,490 4,410 2,686 996 1,783 251 65,587 18,625 6,455 6,493 13,611 14,870 2,077 2,277 1,179 227,871 61,691 45,998 120,182 232,393 67,955 48, 390 116,048 248,839 73,397 56,254 119,188 121,566 35,502 25,643 60,421 240,436 69,142 49, 560 121, 734 239,204 67,291 53,547 118,366 14,922 5,232 3,700 5,990 15,529 4,910 4,039 6, 580 New England............ ......... Maine. . .. .............. N. Hampshire. ............ V erm ont......................... Massachusetts................. Rhode Isla n d ................. Connecticut..................... Middle Atlantic.................... New York..................... New Jersey .. .................. Pennsylvania.................. E. N. Central........................ Ohio.................. .............. Indiana ......................... Illinois._______________ Michigan. ........................ W iscon sin................ .. Minnesota_______ _____ Iowa ................ . .. Missouri______ ______ North Dakota_________ South Dakota................ Nebraska K ansas............................ Delaware... . . . ___ .. Maryland.. _____ .. Dist, of C olum bia......... V irg in ia ................ ........ West Virginia.................. North Carolina............ South Carolina............ Georgia .. ----------------- . F lo rid a ............................ Kentucky........................ Tennessee....................... Alabama ..................... Mississippi....................... Arkansas.......................... Louisiana.................... Oklahoma____________ Texas ............................ Mountain________________ Montana....................... Id a h o ................. ........... W yom ing...................... Colorado...................... . New Mexico.......... ......... Arizona...... .................... U t a h ......... ............... . Nevada...... ................... Pacific...................................... Washington.................. . Oregon.............................. California______________ 34,903 31,907 69,037 36, 374 37,021 8, 573 623 FARM FACILITIES AND MACHINERY No. 6 8 3 . — F a r m F a c il it ie s F o f a r m O , R o a d s p e r a t o r s MOTOR TRUCKS ON FARMS , M , b o t o r y S V e h ic l e s t a t e s : , T r a c t o r s , a n d R e s id e n c e 1945— Continued TRACTORS ON FARMS AUTOMOBILES ON FARMS FARM OPERATORS RE PORTING RESIDENCE DIVISION AND STATE Farms report ing United S t a t e s ............. 1,299,350 Number Farms report ing Number Farms report ing Number On farm operated 1,490,300 2,002,662 2,421,747 3,630,433 4 , 148,275 5,459,841 Not on farm op erated 336,893 59,372 15,229 7,486 8,386 14,589 2,115 11,567 74,151 17,849 9,191 9,567 18, 751 3,142 15, 651 46,801 12,937 5,386 6, 596 12,075 1,563 8, 244 53,943 14, 794 6,094 7, 327 14,026 1,962 9, 740 107,724 27,223 13,195 17, 335 28, 505 3, 021 18, 445 126,799 30, 095 14,987 19,663 32, 901 3, 965 25,188 137,983 38, 775 17,304 22,448 34,648 3,476 21,332 10,673 2,860 1,319 3, 562 2,001 124 807 121,457 57,049 16,338 48,070 148, 632 69,141 23,220 56, 271 172,867 77, 523 14, 604 80, 740 205,739 93, 292 19, 809 92,638 277,285 119, 494 21,183 136,608 337,989 144, 948 27, 875 165,166 327,021 139,323 25,091 162,607 18,257 8,954 997 8,306 220,357 38,670 35, 260 52,600 37,304 56, 523 240,161 42,808 38, 411 56,629 41,303 61, 010 538,003 110,803 89,458 131,949 96,452 109, 341 643,419 130,486 105,263 174,270 110,120 123,280 804,544 185,116 146,130 171, 242 149, 348 152, 70S 942,059 221,587 165,796 200,914 172,655 181,107 898,028 206,982 165,681 191,632 164,054 169,679 49,013 11,959 8,712 11,475 10,071 6, 796 261,765 44,170 35, 482 44, 241 32, 494 20,487 30, 792 54,099 285,597 47,413 37, 386 47, 225 36, 674 22,230 33, 761 60,908 631,151 12s, 706 151,137 67, 533 56,619 52,070 81,448 93,638 759,324 152, 555 181, 049 76,110 73, 984 62, 772 96,203 116,651 852,290 166, 273 189, 749 156, 285 59, 463 59, 752 100,928 119,840 971,267 191,691 224,216 165, 243 69, 235 68, 717 118,572 133, 593 967,582 173,878 200,070 226,317 62,404 64,209 105,439 130,265 54,584 7,601 7,094 14,186 6,465 3,933 5,767 9,538 153,630 3,110 16,080 24 27,966 14, 843 30,489 13, 296 31, 250 16, 572 175,872 3,800 19,197 35 31, 956 16,285 32, 924 15, 348 34,688 21, 639 115,502 3,839 15,968 12 20,418 6,358 28,482 10,366 20, 551 9,508 134,791 4,604 18, 789 21 23,418 6,863 31,189 12,447 24,648 12,812 491,883 7, 640 31,953 20 83, 037 37, 670 143, 666 73, 515 86,062 28.320 537,440 9,537 41, 485 22 94,413 40,477 152,109 77,576 90,100 31, 721 966,971 8,806 38,414 27 162,179 91,260 267, 561 136,520 211,024 51,180 64,084 456 2,601 8 9,935 5,824 16,164 9,424 10,382 9,290 97,566 25,175 24, 659 21,939 25, 793 105,736 27,194 26,326 23, 949 28,267 73,558 22,367 21,892 14, 688 14, 611 86,598 24, 409 24,052 17,060 21,077 293,201 95,883 86,355 56,187 54, 776 309,744 102,997 91,392 58, 449 56,906 900,120 220,054 220,632 211, 266 248,168 43,629 16, 325 11,490 7,797 8,017 West South Central_____ 168,660 30, 304 18, 637 40,910 78,809 187,775 33,134 20,974 44, 381 89, 286 222,208 18,599 11,433 60,945 131, 231 .276,943 26, 537 17,630 70,395 162,381 424,928 51, 538 37,327 95, 225 240, 838 454,759 53,925 40, 651 100,584 259, 599 816,564 186,831 122,836 154,569 352,328 51,729 8,803 4, 630 8, 240 30,056 Mountain-------------------------- 98,600 23,661 16, 576 7, 424 24,057 10,256 5,008 9,720 1,898 118,528 29, 388 19,096 8,917 28, 794 11,902 6, 859 10, 969 2, 603 94,251 24,317 17,263 7,444 25,386 8,431 3,833 6,313 1,264 120,455 31, 725 20,299 9,855 32,766 10,735 6,372 6,876 1,827 149,393 27,647 31,601 9, 551 37,037 13,608 8,966 18,680 2,303 174,399 31,569 35,802 11,445 44,529 15,351 12,356 20,303 3,044 190,485 34,030 38,211 12,165 43,813 27,275' 11,426 20,554 3,011 20,085 3,397 2,844 831 3,375 2,200 1,451 5,599 388 117,943 32,730 23,253 61,960 153,848 40, 034 28,118 85, 696 108,321 27, 768 24,183 66,370 140,535 32,050 28,646 79,839 229,185 63, 713 50,840 114,632 293,819 74,205 59,362 160,252 255,087 76, 222 59, 526 119, 339 24,839 3,150 3,292 18,397 New England_____________ M aine... _____ N. Hampshire....... .......... V e rm o n t......................... Massachusetts............... Rhode Island................. Connecticut.................. Middle Atlantic__________ N ew York__ . . . . ___ New Jersey . Pennsylvania . . . . East North Central-_____ O hio.................................. I n d ia n a ......................... Illin o is ............................ M ich igan..... ................... Wisconsin.................. W est North Central______ Minnesota....... Iowa . .... M is so u r i................ North Dakota............ South Dakota.............. Nebraska................... . Kansas............................ South Atlantic____________ Delaware................ Maryland... . . .. . Dist. of Columbia . Virginia_______________ West Virginia. . . . North Carolina.......... South Carolina............. Georgia___ .. .. Florida................ ............. East South Central____. . . Kentucky . . . T e n n e ss e e ..................... Alabama --------------- . . . Mississippi.. _ . Arkansas ....................... Louisiana-.................. . Oklahoma....... ................. Texas................................ M ontana....................... Idaho - --------------------W yoming......................... C o lo ra d o.................. ....... New M exico................... Arizona -------- ---------------Utah. ..................... Nevada__________ _____ Pacific...................................... Washington. .. . — .. . Oregon. -----------------California. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Yol. II. 624 AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS No. 6 8 4 . — F e r t il iz e r C o n s u m p t io n , 1880 1945, t o a n d S b y t a t e s , 1942 t o 1945 [In thousands o f tons o f 2,000 pounds. Based on tag sales, records of Government officials, or estimates. Begin ning 1935, figures include tonnage distributed b y Agricultural Adjustment Administration and by Tennessee Valley Authority, data for the latter representing fiscal years ended June 30. Data for phosphate rock used in Illinois and Florida, available only since 1939, have been excluded from annual comparisons. In addition to tonnage for consumption, fertilizers and fertilizer materials produced in continental U. S, are exported to island possessions] Quan tity YEAR 1880.................... 1890............... 1900.................... 1910............ ...... 1912____________ 1913.................. . 1914........... ........ 1915. ......... . 1916 . 1917. .. ____ 1,150 1,950 2, 200 5, 453 5,767 6, 337 7,100 5,324 5,125 5, 926 DIVISION AND STATE Quan tity YEAR 1918..................... 1919 .................. 1920..................... 1921..................... 1922........... .......... 1923..................... 1924____________ 1925........... .......... 1926 ____ . 6,467 6, 626 7,177 4,863 5, 671 6,445 6,826 7,334 7,329 1942 1943 1944 19451 9 ,9 4 9 United States... 11,4 6 3 1 2,0 5 5 1 3 ,2 0 2 Quan tity YEAR 1927_____ _____ 1928................... 1929..................... 1930..................... 1931____________ 1932..................... 1933_______ ____ 1934..................... 1935. 6,844 7,986 8,012 8,222 6,354 4,385 4,908 5,583 6,276 DIVISION AND STATE Quan tity YEAR 1936 1937 1938... _ . 1939.......... 1940. ........... 1941______ _____ 1942 1943 1944 ................... 1945 i. ... . . . _ _ 1942 1943 1944 1945 1 S. Atlantic—Con. Vircnn ia ... ____ ___ _ Vii gin ia West Virginia_____ North Carolina___ South Carolina____ Georgia.. Florida . E. S. Central: Kentucky. . Tennessee_________ Alabama. Mississippi— ____ W. S. Central: Arkansas.................. Louisiana. ______ Oklahoma________ Texas_____________ Mountain: Montana_________ Idaho....................... Wyoming Colorado.............. . New Mexico Arizona _ . Utah . N evada.____ _____ Pacific: Washington_______ Oregon___________ California_________ KK Q 513 ooo 563 New England: 91 69 60 M a in e ..................... 221 235 153 217 1 ,4 4 4 1, 278 1 ,4 0 7 22 New Hampshire_ _ 28 28 21 704 895 811 45 ......... . 42 31 38 Vermont. 920 1 ,1 4 6 1,08 1 Massachusetts____ 82 87 89 594 89 723 830 Rhode Island_____ 17 14 15 15 Connecticut. 92 76 74 332 262 71 309 Middle Atlantic: 279 302 343 New York............... 532 466 503 479 626 829 823 New Jersey_______ 212 223 239 245 399 509 456 384 414 Pennsylvania_____ 488 466 E. N. Central: 165 203 172 Ohio............. ............ 462 528 182 591 636 220 234 Indiana. _________ 396 357 479 568 15 25 24 Illinois______ _____ 84 111 202 196 270 148 225 Michigan................. 264 259 288 340 Wisconsin________ 178 5 5 7 195 217 268 W. N. Central: 10 11 25 54 4 48 2 2 Minnesota. ______ 78 107 11 Iowa____ . ________ 46 94 8 9 60 145 4 Missouri.................. 120 150 4 7 180 193 3 2 3 3 22 North Dakota 10 19 1 1 (S) (3) Smith Dakof-ft 4 4 12 1 2 2 Nebraska. ........... 3 3 (*> < *) Kansas___ . . . . .. 32 27 47 38 54 56 South Atlantic: 50 Delaware...... .......... 38 45 46 25 39 42 49 3 02 322 428 185 209 216 Maryland.......... ..... 218 2 Dist. of Columbia— 2 2 3 1 Preliminary. 2 Less than 500 tons. Source: The National Fertilizer Association, Washington, D . C. Published in The Fertilizer Review. No. M 6 8 5 .— F a r m e r s e m b e r s h ip , ' a n d B M a r k e t in g u s in e s s , b y a n d C P A u r c h a s in g o m m o d it y G r o u p s : s s o c ia t io n s 1943-44 — N 6,931 8,226 7,648 7,707 8, 249 9,183 9,949 11,463 12,055 13,202 60 1 ,5 3 0 823 1 138 917 405 375 781 537 155 270 31 260 8 34 4 18 8 29 9 1 62 45 488 u m b e r , 1944r-45 a n d [See headnote, table 686] COMMODITY GROUP ASSOCIATIONS LISTED 1943-44 1944-45 ESTIMATED M EM BERSHIP l 1943-44 1944-45 ESTIMATED BUSINESS 2 ($1,000) 1943-44 1944-45 4,505,000 5,160,000 10,300 10,150 4,250,000 5, 645,000 178.000 Cotton and products............. 189.000 533 258.000 266,000 530 1.294.000 Dairy products.. _____ 726.000 1.203.000 2,286 2,214 702.000 162.000 784.000 638.000 Fruits and vegetables______ 920 916 160,200 1.286.000 484.000 'Grain, dry beans, rice............ 1.178.000 452.000 2,311 2,285 730.000 Livestock................................ 747.000 642 661 636.000 695.000 200.000 159.000 Nuts ...... ..................... 49,000 46, 700 48 46 225.000 130,600 196.000 Poultry products.......... ....... 159 130.000 160 27.000 122.000 18,600 T o b a cco .. . ..................... 12 120.000 H 35.000 39.000 Wool and mohair................... 135 122,500 130 107,000 76.000 140,200 62,400 Miscellaneous marketing___ 477 446 115,800 730.000 810.000 Purchasing............................. 1,520,000 1, 610,000 2,778 % 750 1 See note 2, table 686. 2 See note 3, table 686. Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration, annual report, Statistics of Farmers' Mar keting and Purchasing Cooperatives. Total____________________ .625 F A R M E R S 1 C O O P E R A T IV E S N o. 0 8 6 - — 'F a r m e r s ’ M a r k e t in g a n d P u r c h a s in g A s s o c ia t io n s — N u m b e r , M e m b e r s h ip , and B u s in e s s : 1 913 to 1945 [C om p rises in d ep end ent local associations, federations, large-scale centralized associations, sales agencies, inde p e n d e n t service-rendering associations, and subsidiaries whose businesses are distinct from those of parent oreenJBttlions. Estimates based on reports received from association officers] ASSOCIATIONS LISTED P U R Ip D 1 Mar keting chasing 7 ,3 7 4 1 0 ,8 0 3 1 1 ,4 0 0 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 1 ,9 5 0 11, 000 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,9 0 0 1 0 , 700 2, 988 5 ,14 9 6 ,4 7 6 9, 580 1 0 ,1 9 5 10, 540 10, 302 10, 255 9,35 2 0, 062 8, 794 111 275 898 1 ,2 1 7 1 ,2 0 6 1 ,4 5 4 1 ,5 8 8 1 ,6 4 6 1 .04 8 1 .8 4 8 1, 908 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 0 3 5 - 3 0 ................. .. 1 0 ,7 4 3 1 0 3 5 - 3 7 ................. .. 1 0 , 900 10373 8 — ............... 1 0 ,7 0 0 1 0 3 8 - 31)................. — 1 0 , TDD 1 0 3 0 - 4 0 — - ----------1 0 , 500 10404 1 ----1 0 , 550 1 0 4 1 - 4 2 ________ 1 0 ,4 5 0 1 0 4 2 - 4 3 ____ _______ 1 0 , 300 1 0 4 3 - 4 4 _____________ 1 0 ,1 5 0 1044- 4 5 ...................... 8,38 8 8 ,1 4 2 8 ,3 0 0 8 ,1 0 0 8,05 1 7,943 7,82 4 7,70 8 7,52 2 7,40 0 2 ,1 1 2 2 ,00 1 2 ,6 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 2 .0 4 9 2 ,0 5 7 2, 720 2, 742 2 ,7 7 8 2, 750 Total 3 ,0 0 9 1Q13................................ 1015 _________________ 1 D 2 1 --............ .............. 1 0 2 0 - 2 0 ....................... 1 0 2 7 - 2 8 ....................... w s s i h w ....................... r a - 3 i . _ ................ 1 0 3 1 - 3 2 .................... ... 1 0 3 8 - 3 3 ___ - .............. 10333 4 ___ 10343 5 -. & ,m P ur ESTIMATED MEMBERSHIP 3 Total 651,180 2,700, 000 3.000. 3.100.000 3.000. 3.200.000 3.000. 3.150.000 3,280, 000 3.660.000 3.270.000 3.400.000 3; 300,000 3, 200, 000 3, 400,000 3, 000,000 3.850.000 4.250.000 4.505.000 Market ing 691,683 59, 503 ESTIMATED BUSINESS {$1,000) s Purchas ing 2.453.000 2000 .002.000 2, 630, 000 000 2,008,000 2.667.000 2,457,300 000 ,2,464,000 2.490.000 2.710.000 2.414.000 2, 500,000 2.410.000 2.300.000 2.420.000 2.430.000 2, 580,000 2.730.000 2.895.000 247.000 398.000 470.000 302.000 533.000 642,700 692.000 790.000 950.000 856.000 900.000 890.000 900.000 980,0D 0 1.170.000 1.270.000 1.620.000 1, 610, 000 Pur chasing Total Market ing 310 ,3 13 6 35 ,8 39 1 ,2 5 8 ,2 1 4 ■2,400,000 2 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,5 0 0 , 000 % 4 00 ,0 0 0 1 .9 2 5 .0 0 0 1 .3 4 0 .0 0 0 1,36 5 , 000 1, 530, 000 3 04 ,3 85 824,161 1 ,1 9 8 ,4 9 3 2 .2 0 5 .0 0 0 2 .1 7 2 .0 0 0 2 .3 1 0 .0 0 0 0 ,1 8 6 ,0 0 0 1 .7 4 4 .0 0 0 1 ,1 9 B, 500 1 .2 1 3 .0 0 0 1 .3 4 3 .0 0 0 5, 928 1 1 ,6 7 8 57, 721 135, 000 1 28 ,0 00 190, 000 215, 000 181, 000 140, 500 162, 000 187,-tiOO 1, 8 40 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 9 6 , 000 2, 400, 000 2 .1 0 0 .0 0 0 2, 087, 000 2, 280, 000 2, 840, O O D 3, 780, 000 5,19 0 , 000 5, S 4 5,000 1, 5 86 ,0 00 1 ,8 8 2 ,6 0 0 2 . 0 5 0 .000 1 .7 6 5 .0 0 0 1, 720 ,0 00 1 .9 1 1 .0 0 0 2 .3 0 0 .0 0 0 3, 180 ,0 00 4 ,4 3 0 ,0Q0 4 .8 3 5 .0 0 0 254, O DD 313, 400 350, 00D 3 35 .0 00 358, 000 359, 000 480, 000 000, 000 730, 000 8 1 0 .000 \ JtoprcHuntis m arketing season during which farm products of a specified year are moved into channels of trade. M orkottup s e a s o n s overlap. i F or y ea rs s in c e about 1036, comprises members, contract members, and shareholders, but excludes patrons not in thesft categories. * R e p re sen ts v a lu e of commodities for which associations render essential services in marketing or purchasing and va lu e o f com m od ities sold by associations on commission or brokerage basis, also some intra-association transactionsSource* d e p a r t m e n t of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual report, Statistics of Farmers’ Mar keting a iid P u r ch a sin g Cooperatives. s N o* 6 8 7 -— F arm ers’ M d iv isio n a n d STATE M and P u r c h a s in g A s s o c ia t io n s — N B u s in e s s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 4 ^ 4 5 [See headnote, table 686] a r k e t in g umber, e m b e r s h ip * and Asso cia tions listed Esti mated member ship 1 Esti mated business ($1,000) 2 10,150 4 , 505,000 5,645,000 1C2 126,030 100,850 37 8, 360 17,610 14 17,340 6, 270 N e w H n m p s h ir e .......... 34 22,970 9, B O O v i i in u1 1 1 1- - - - - ---------40 109,380 91,270 JY S F I1Lie™ i i « - ■ 1U P 1C *2 " 3 1,410 2,350 R hode I s la n d — -------34 0,120 21,300 L/vHUvkm ^ui/- - - - — * 612 290,920 494,730 HiTl.Ul« M iddle A ilnU^iA ------372 170,520 329,480 K nW X Ul -tv-— _____ T INrtxr' Vm*!^ ---56 48,220 29,650 Tur^OV ___ _____ now j i 'i s 'v - - - 194 90,750 117,030 irlVtltl 1n _ H B rw > l BN East N o rth C e n t r a l------ 3,384 1,212,680 1,283,870 295 200,350 240,840 Q kio,_______ - _____ — _ ISO J92,150 182,060 014 411,780 416,870 255 135, G O O 161,450 ivncrupuii"" 1,030 272,800 273,660 4,113 1,434,340 1,561,360 West N orth C e n t r a l — 1,362 420.000 461,980 739 298,730 309, 900 321 247,900 217,560 M is s o u r i----- -------------583 127,500 160,680 North i7 u iv.u ii»-----209 103,540 83,240 South D a k o t a - -------451 162,120 150,880 368 85,700 165,870 lvPjJlHpO- ■— ^ ^ 430,010 4419 415,060 South A tla n tic..— - - - - - 11 6,080 2,480 59 22,930 34,710 16,000 1 1,400 D istS cU )! C olm aabla.U n ited S t a t e s --------- Plow DIVISION AND STATE Asso cia tions listed Esti Esti mated mated member business ship i C$1,000)1 S, Atlantic —Continued, Virginia.......... ........... West Virginia— ____ North Carolina-------South Carolina——— Georgia____ ________ Florida_____________ East South Central------- Kentucky. __......... . Tennessee............. A labam a.-----------AVIISEJiQDl u y i --------------------- West South Central___ Arkansas____________ Louisiana.............. — Oklahoma----------------Texas___________ — Mountain_____________ Montana------------------Idaho________- ____ — Wyoming___________ Colorado____________ New Mexico-------------Arizona............. Utah............................. Nevada--------------------Pacific........................ Washington_________ Oregon.-...................... California— ........... . 122 48 49 22 43 86 270 48 54 71 07 786 48 64 192 482 657 198 114 27 112 19 14 66 7 825 20S 160 467 186, 220 22, m 72,710 10,470 76,970 5,040 230,800 98,050 93,160 48,890 40,710 273,030 6,120 17,300 101, 860 147.760 222,760 37,400 97,200 11,050 48,000 4,440 23, 210 31,090 370 249,380 91,990 56,600 100,790 * 1 3ee not0 2 , ta b le 680. 2 See note 3, table 0S6. CmT1„ m . o f Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual r e p o r t , Statistics and P h a s i n g OooperatiTea. 127, 980 4, 520 32,120 7,020 101,160 117, 400 144, E10 34,010 30, 570 12, 590 07, 340 357,250 14, 720 40, 710 100, 660 201,160 261, 040 53, 410 60,600 12,120 59, 370 6,750 10, 030 57,300 420 920,799 193, 010 100,260 627, 520 of F arm ers' M a r- 626 No. A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T I S T I C S 6 8 8 .— F a r m s a n d F P a r m E ic o , r o p e r t y V I ir g in — S u m m a r y f o r , G s l a n d s a n d A l a s k a , H a w a ii , P u e r t o u a m [Figures are as of Apr. 1 except ior Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1] HAWAII ALASKA ITEM 1929 Number o f fa rm s, t o ta l --------------------------Operated b y owners------------------------ ---------- ----..F ull o w n e r s .............. ........ - ........ ---------------Part ow n ers.............. ................................ ...... Operated b y managers............................................ Operated b y tenants_____ _______ l______ . . . L a n d i n fa rm s, total * — -------- ------------Operated b y owners ________________________ Full o w o e r a ..................................................... Part owners.................................. - .................. Operated b y managers—........... — ——-------------Operated b y tenants.........— ........ .................... Number of fauns, by siae:1 Under 10 acres or cuerdag............................ 10 to 10 acres or cuerdas-----------—................... 20 to 49 acres or cuerdas— ----------- — 50 to 00 acres or cuerdas___________________ 100 to 174 acres or cuerdas — . .................. 175 to 259 acres or cuerdas................................ 2B0 to 499 acres or cuerdas............................... 500 acres or cuerdas and over.. .............. ...... Land in farms, b y size of farm:1 Under 10 acres or euerdaa....... ....................... 10 to 19 acres or cuerdas.................................. 20 to 49 acres or cuerdas-......... - ............... ....... 50 to 99 acres or cuerdas................................... ZO to 174 acres or cuerdas................................ O 175 to 259 acres or cuerdas............................ 200 to 499 acres or cuerdas.. ------------ --------500 acres or cuerdas and o ver......................... Value of farm property ($1,000): Land and buildings......... — ---------------------Buildings......... .........................— -------f Implements an d machinery........................ 1939 , 1930 PUERTO RICO 1940 1930 4,995 623 5,955 52,965 500 1,437 1,345 43,101 471 ■330 397 1,078 956 40,480 0) 359 2,621 380 74 .M 27 203 123 3,374 39 4,315 * , 3’ 527 131 125 0,490 525,942 1,775,752 2, 815, 026 2,405,648 1,979,474 740, 555 400, 396 1,166.976 63, 626 , 51,566 61,398 41, 966 h 040,161 43,622 670,157 448, 430 126,815 8,044 C) 1 176,474 526,610 1,463,744 1, £82,113 676, 760 610,727 113,139 285,842 1,197,567 136,738 55,519 42,000 40,05i2 2.3QS 1,303 11, 226 1,898,874 1, 072,144 031,931 140,218 573,699 210,031 a 870 952 739 163 60 40 36 335 26,520 11,067 8,835 3,351 1,670 674 581 367 2 9 ,3 7 0 11,288 8, 576 3,200 1,604 646 594 842 13,627 307 11,344 233 15,371 12,802 315 306 26,842 23,030 1,284 3,288 2,631 13,048 11,228 8,403 10,385 7,579 23,630 28,295 9,025 5,469 8,475 3,602 12,955 24,130 16,041 11,518 470,117 l r714,653 2,715,210 2,398,146 131,432 147,503 264,712 220,464 201,928 143,884 106,061 GB7,490 145,438 151,510 268, £63 216, £40 191,078 136, 568 200,789 530,788 182,112 16,948 4,617 173,863 16, 556 8,445 75 24 86 117 ' 190 26 46 60 83 23 36 37 156 17 71 72 2,857 1,206 453 3 ,4C7 1,146 005 106 S3 43 33 142 1940 3,841 2,140 377 111, 780 17,423 14,158 112,788 17,829 13,805 virgin: islands item 1930 Number o f farms, total.............. ............................. Operated b y ow n ers....................................— ................. P ull o w n e rs ,........................ ......... —-------- ------------Part owners........................................... - ...................... Operated b y managers...........................- ...................... . Operated b y ten a n ts........................................................ Operated b y lessees, Tenters, and borrowers (squatters), Land in farms, total— ................................... *......... Operated b y owners-............................ ....................... . F ull owners______........................................................ Part ow n ers.........- ..................................................... Operated b y managers____ ____ ______________________ Operated b y tenants.......................... ............................... Operated b y lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters). Number of farms, by size: Under 10 acres..................................- ............................ 10 to 19 acres............................................................. . 20 to 49 acres^............................................ ........................... 50 to 499 acres.... ................ ......................... ............... 5Q0 acres and over,....... ................................................. Land in farms, b y size of farm: Under 10 acres......... ..................................... ................ 10 to 19 acres.— _ __________ _________ _______ _ 20t o 40 acres...................................................... ............ 50 to 409 acres____________________________________ 509 acres and ov er.................... ........................ ........... Value of form property ($1,000); Land and buildings.-.................................................... Buildings...... ................ ........ ..................................... Implements and machinery------------------------------------ 1940 Guam, 1940* 2 450 1,189 AMERICAN SAMOA Number of farms, 1930................... ................... Number of farms. 1940.... .................. ____ _____ 815 1,038 Farms npnrat.prl by owners, 1040 1 Data not available. ! F or Alaska and Hawaii, figures are for acres; for Puerto Rico, cuerdas. 1 Num ber of farms reported for 1930, 2,104; no other data available. 709 A cuerda is equivalent to 0.9712 acre. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions. 2 4 . A g r ic u ltu re — P r o d u c t io n a n d R e la t e d S u b je c t s Tte data in this" section are, for the most part, from the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and from various bureaus in the United States Depart ment of Agriculture. In general, statistics for agriculture census years are from the Bureau of the Census. Estimates for intervening years, and adjustments, where necessary, to a January I basis are from the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States Department of Agriculture. The most extensive of the current survey data are gathered by the Bureau of Agri cultural Economics from questionnaires handled in cooperation with the Post Office Department through its rural mail carriers. These surveys obtain livestock data in June and December and crop acreage data in October. For each survey the rural carrier distributes 10 to 20 cards to farmers on his route. The farmer is asked to complete his questionnaire for his own farm and return the card to his mail box. In the data prepared by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, estimates of crop acreage and production for the census years are set up currently on available informa tion. Later, if necessary, these data are revised to a level based largely on the census enumerations. The estimates for intercensal years are based on sample data obtained each year from individual reporters. This information is supplemented by other data, such as State assessors' enumerations of agricultural information, crop meter frontage measurements, reports of carlot shipments, warehouse receipts, local sur veys, personal observations by field statisticians as well as reports from other sources having a knowledge of farming, agricultural production, and processing. Cotton acreage and production are also based on sample data and, in large measure, on gin ning information gathered by the Bureau of the Census. Usually, all known sources of information pertaining to agriculture in general, from the farm to the consumer's household are tapped for basic facts used in compiling current statistics on agriculture. For each decade from 1840 through 1900, the Census of Agriculture was taken as of June 1. The four decennial censuses since then have been taken as of April 15, 1910; January 1, 1920; April 1, 1930; and April 1, 1940. The 1925, 1035, and 1945 quin quennial Censuses of Agriculture were taken as of January 1. Comparison of inven tory numbers of livestock from census to census is seriously affected by a change in the date of enumeration. From January to April there are material changes in num bers on hand in most parts of the country due to births, marketings, farm slaughter, etc. In an effort to obtain as much comparability as possible the 3 censuses taken in April either excluded recently born animals from the enumeration or provided for their enumeration in a separate age group. Volume II of the 1945 Census of Agri culture Reports shows a complete history of the enumeration of livestock and presents a discussion of the comparability from census to census. For most kinds of domestic livestock, there are comparatively short, cyclic fluctua tions in numbers, even though the trend over a long period of time may be definitely in one direction. A single census may be taken at a time when such a cycle is at the peak or at the trough of numbers and hence gives no true indication of the long-time^ trend. 627 725543°— 47- 41 628 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS Annual inventory numbers of livestock on farms prepared by the Department of Agriculture together with estimates of livestock, dairy, and poultry production are based on information furnished by individual farmers, supplemented by State asses sors7 data in a number of States, and by such records as brand inspections, rail and truck shipments, and inspected slaughter. The level for these inventories is based in large part on census enumerations for years when census data are available. Information on prices received by farmers for products they sell and prices paid for articles they buy for production and family living are obtained from about 85,000 farmers, local merchants, and handlers of agricultural products. Season average prices received by farmers are calculated by weighting midmonth prices by monthly sales during the crop marketing season, beginning with the first month when a partic ular crop harvest begins. The index numbers of prices received and of prices paid by farmers consist of the aggregate value of a fixed quantity of goods, based on current midmonth prices for these commodities, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate value of the same quan tity of goods in the base period. The ratio of the index of prices received to the index of prices paid by farmers measures the monthly variation in the per unit exchange value of farm products. Data in imports and exports are now compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and are published in the annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. (See section 30, Foreign Commerce of the United States.) The official trade statistics based on the fiscal year are usually preferable to data presented on a calendar year basis, for use in comparing imports and exports with crop production since, for most crops, they coincide more nearly with the crop year. FA M P O U T N AN P IC S R R D C IO D R E 629 No. 689,— F a r m P r o d u c t i o n — I n d e x e s o f V o l u m e , b y M a j o r G r o u p s o f P r o d u c t s : 1927 t o 1946 [1935-^39=100. Indexes based on estimates of production for sale and for consumption in farm homes. Excludes product^ fed to livestock or used for seed. Calendar year production' of livestock and livestock products is compared with crop production of same year. Commodities covered b y index contributed about 93 percent o f gross farm income during 1935-39] • LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS CROPS YEAB 1927 __________ 1928.___________ 1929.......... .......... 1930l__________ 1931___________ 1932..... ............. 1933__________ _ 1934___________ 1935__________ _ 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938___________ 1939.................... 1940..................... 1941..................... 1942..................... 1943..................... 1944................... 1945___________ 1946..................... All groups T ota l2 98 102 99 98 102 96 m 93 91 94 106 103 106 110 113 124 128 136 132 131 96 106 98 96 104 92 85 72 89 82 117 105 107 107 109 121 114 128 122 130 Food grains Fruits and nuts Vege tables except truck crops Truck crops 125 129 113 109 114 92 69 64 81 79 115 124 101 110 131 139 116 148 154 160 70 95 73 89 98 82 81 86 95 81 113 100 111 110 113 117 108 123 115 137 96 100 90 90 98 100 93 101 104 88 107 102 99 101 100 104 125 106 109 123 74 76 87 91 83 79 76 88 92 96 102 104 106 111 116 129 124 137 144 159 Cotton and Meat Dairy Poultry and cotton Total * animals prod eggs ucts seed 99 111 113 105 128 98 98 74 81 95 144 91 89 95 83 98 87 94 69 64 98 100 99 99 100 99 103 106 93 101 98 102 106 112 115 126 137 141 138 132 105 107 103 100 103 101 108 117 90 103 96 102 109 118 118 132 150 155 145 139 88 90 93 94 96 97 98 98 98 99 99 102 102 105 110 114 113 115, 120 117 102 101 100 106 101 99 100 96 92 99 101 301 108 109 116 131 152 153 155 145 1 Includes following groups, not shown separately: Feed grains and hay, oilbearing crops, tobacco, sugar crops. 2 Includes wool and mohair in addition to products included in groups shown. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics1 N o. 690.— P r ic e s R by F arm ers— I n d e x e s, b y M ajor P r o d u c t s : 1910 t o 1946 [August 1909-July 1914=100. Indexes cover 45 major form products] e c e iv e d 1910-14. ______ 1915-19. 1920-24............. 1925-29.......... . 1930-34________ 1935-39............. 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940..................... 1941..................... 1942..................... 1943..................... 1944....... ............. 1945....... ............. 1946..................... 1945 March_________ June___________ September_____ December_____ 1946 March......... ....... June.................... September_____ December.......... All groups Food grains Feed grains and hay Tobac Cotton co Fruits Truck crops 99 125 148 141 94 83 70 U43 140 106 100 100 101 102 162 151 149 90 107 97 95 193 147 140 70 94 75 72 84 97 164 126 , 119 76 95 71 69 82 187 192 172 119 175 176 155 136 159 252 325 354 366 382 96 168 189 145 74 83 67 70 77 107 149 160 164 171 228 226 359 364 365 378 163 169 175 184 237 217 230 367 370 396 406 183 100 124 159 192 195 120 86 111 202 148 165 172 233 201 147 166 161 195 198 206 197 207 171 173 167 178 162 157 162 209 218 243 264 185 171 195 200 207 224 1$6 221 186 210 285 242 roups of LIVESTOCK AND POUT RDCS CROPS PERIOD G 102 88 98 187 149 129 72 106 88 73 85 114 179 215 111 220 224 204 90 96 130 172 190 209 215 244 203 269 159 223 215 217 213 213 283 185 154 166 208 219 236 334 68 211 229 261 210 211 91 Oil Dairy Poultry Meat bearing animals prod and crops ucts eggs 129 163 245 212 101 100 101 163 123 148 85 119 115 148 159 160 105 119 114 154 163 155 94 109 108 95 96 112 111 110 119 139 162 193 198 197 242 151 190 174 196 198 216 207 204 198 191 197 204 201 222 219 230 249 311 207 271 312 146 188 209 200 210 256 211 201 121 175 189 . 157 178 221 226 1 1924 only. Source: department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published currently in Agricultural Prices; also published in Crops and Markets. 630 A R U T R —P O U T N A D R L T D SU JE T G IC L U E R D C IO N E A E B CS No. 691*— Prices R eceived- and P aid by F armers; and W holesale Prices— Indexes: 1910 to 1946 [Prices received for farm products, August 1909-July 1914=100; other columns, 1910-14=100] VBBIOD BETA1L PBICES PAID BY fabmebs fob com modities BOUGHT Ratio (%) Prices reof prices ceived received for farm prices Pro topaid products1 Living duc Total tion 1910-14___________ 1915-19__________ 1920-24___^______ 1925-29__________ 1930-34__________ 1935-39................... 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941_____________ 1942__......... ........... 1943........................ 1944_________. . . . . 1945........................ 1946....... ............... . 1045 March___________ June...................... September_______ Decern b e r . _ ........ 1946 March.................... June...................... September............. December............. WHOLESALE FBICXS * Farm wage rates1 All com modi ties Farm prod ucts Foods All other com modi ties 100 162 151 149 90 107 95 100 124 159 192 195 202 233 100 151 161 155 122 125 121 122 131 152 167 176 180 203 100 153 172 161 123 123 120 121 131 154 170 178 185 211 100 149 147 146 121 127 122 124 131 149 163 173 174 191 100 106 93 96 73 86 79 82 95 105 115 111 112 115 100 148 178 179 115 118 123 126 154 201 264 315 350 378 100 158 160 143 107 118 113 115 127 144 151 152 155 177 100 166 149 146 89 107 92 95 116 149 172 173 180 209 100 153 155 154 111 123 109 111 128 154 165 163 165 203 100 165 170 143 113 120 120 123 132 141 144 146 150 166 198 206 197 207 180 180 181 183 183 185 187 190 175 174 174 175 no 114 109 113 335 362 355 347 154 155 154 156 178 183 174 184 162 167 163 168 147 148 148 150 209 218 243 264 187 196 210 225 194 201 217 239 177 190 200 207 112 111 116 117 355 390 389 383 169 165 181 206 187 196 216 236 170 175 204 24S 151 156 166 185 1 Series revised January 1944. * M onthly data, 1945-46, are wages on first of month following the one specified in stub, * M onthly averages. Bureau of Labor Statistics index on 1920 base converted to 1910-14 base. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri cultural Statistics. Indexes for local market prices and farm wage rates published currently in Agricultural Prices; also published in Crops and Markets. No. 6 9 2 . — A gricultural P roducts E xported— V alue of C hief P roducts: 1921 to 1945 [In millions o f dollars. PBODUCTS Excludes reexports of foreign products] 19211931192619361925, 1930, 1935, 1940, average average average average Total....................................... 2,013.2 1,691.6 Live animals.................................... 10.0 5.8 Meats................................................ 133.2 71.4 Eggs and dairy products........... ... 38.8 23.6 Animal fats ana oils........ ............. 144 1 116.1 Hides and skins............................... 7.6 9,0 Bread grains1.................................. 363.9 248.5 Coarse grains.............................. . . 97.0 59,0 Rice................................................... 11.9 10.8 Fodders and feeds........................ 28.7 27.2 Vegetables..................... .................. 16.4 18.7 Fruits and preparations............ . 81,5 120.8 Vegetable oils (expressed), oil seeds, and nuts.......................... 18.8 12.1 Coffee and substitutes.................... 6.5 4.9 Sugar and related products........... 48.1 13.9 Seeds, except oilseeds.................. 3.8 3.5 Tobacco............. .................. ............ 164.6 144.5 Cotton______________ ___________ 805.0 765.7 1.6 Wool and hair........... ................... 2.3 A llo th e r ...______ _______ _______ 33.6 33.9 731.7 1.5 23.7 6.9 37.0 3.2 40.4 9.3 4.7 9.3 8.0 83.2 6.5 1.9 4.8 1.9 103.7 366.5 1.5 17.0 701.2 1.8 21.3 8.8 18.2 4.5 58.6 38.8 8.9 9.5 13.2 74.0 11.3 2.2 8.1 2.5 109.8 282,9 2.1 27.1 1941 1942 1943 1944 669.0 1,178.9 2,074.2 2,096.3 1.4 1.1 1.5 5.2 94.8 350.7 610.8 525.6 130.8 306.3 457. t) 563,6 41.2 94.9 144.1 102.9 2.3 1.1 .4 .4 37.2 29.8 64.9 83.5 25.6 16.9 18.6 31.8 18.2 21.6 40.6 34.5 2,0 2.1 1.4 2.4 36.2 31.0 54.7 71.9 50.2 78.2 119.7 r fl.l 13.8 1.9 6.8 6.2 85.3 82.6 1.3 50.4 20.8 1.0 15.9 8.7 67.8 98.0 1.1 59.2 75.4 1.0 53.6 19.0 170.3 184.2 11,5 87.0 73.6 .7 32.1 15.1 146.4 114.6 3.3 109.0 1945 2,259.6 8.3 284.0 425.3 103.0 1.4 347.1 51.8 36.1 9.9 101.2 119.7 49.3 1.7 25.4 16.1 239.1 278.7 18.9 142.6 i Wheat and rye; flour and flour products. Source; Dept, of Com erce, Bur. of Foreignand Dom m estic Com ercethroughApril 1941, Bureau ofthe Census m thereafter; annual report, Foreign Com erce and Navigation of the U. S. S general note p. 887. m ee 631 AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS No. 693.— A P g r ic u l t u r a l Exp o r t e d — r o d u c t s 1921 V , a l u e M b y G r o u p s C o tto n To bacco a j o r : 1945 t o [In millions o f dollars. E x c lu d e s reexports of fo re ign p ro d u cts] T o ta l a g ric u l tu ral exports PERIOD 1921-1925, a ve rage ~ ..................... 1926-1930, a v e ra g e ......................... 1931-1935, a v e ra g e ......................... 1936-1940, a v e rag e ......................... 1938...... ........................................ 1939........................................... 1940................................................ 1 9 4 1 ........: ............................... 1942........................................ ....... 1943— ........................................... 1944................................................ 1945............................................... No. 694.— A 2,013.2 1,691.6 731.7 701.2 827.5 655.1 516.6 669.0 1,178.9 2,074.2 2,096.3 2,259.6 P g r ic u l t u r a l A n im a ls and p ro d ucts, e d ib le D a ir y p ro d u cts and eggs 283.2 189.8 ‘ 63.9 44.6 48.8 54.2 36.2 140.9 453.2 761.8 700.1 397.5 I r o d u c t s 1926 G r a in s and p re p ara tions 38.8 23.6 6.9 8.6 6.7 7; 8 18.1 130.8 306.3 457.0 563.6 425.3 474.3 318.6 55.4 104.6 223.5 99.5 76.4 81.3 68.6 125.3 150.6 444.0 m p o r t e d t o Vege tables, fruits, and" n u ts 1— M i s c e l la neous a n im a l and vege table p r o d u c ts 102.0 144.3 94.4 91.4 112.4 100.5 55.3 92.3 > 88.2 158.3 232.0 282.6 V a l u e , 145.3 105.1 40.8 59.2 51.9 72.7 73.3 75.8 96.3 217.2 189.0 192.4 b y M 805.0 766.7 366.5 282.9 228.6 243.0 213.4 82.6 98.6 184.2 114.6 278.7 164.6 144. 5 103.7 109.8 155.7 77.4 44.0 65.3 67.8 170.3 146.4 239.1 G r o u p s 1944 1945 a j o r : 1945 [In millions o f dollars] 1926-30, 1931-35, 1936-40, average average average GROUP 1941 A g r ic u lt u r a l im p o rts,2 t o ta l__________ C o m m o d itie s liste d , t o ta l_______ ____ 2,010.6 822.3 1,249.1 1,668.4 1,177.9 1,589.6 50.1 38.2 116.9 2.1 24.5 14.8 125.5 147.9 373.4 222.2 .8 294.4 57.0 42.7 78,8 368.2 52.8 16.1 14.2 38.6 3.5 28.2 6.7 66.3 71. 7 188.4 122.0 6.1 74.6 27 1 7.4 18.7 115.1 17.8 48.7 6.8 82.4 1.1 20.7 12.7 81.8 91.6 265.6 178,4 6.0 419.0 37.9 22.2 204.9 61.8 48.0 A n im a ls a n d p ro d u c ts, e d ib le _____________ D a i r y p r o d u c ts a n d e g g s_________________ H i d e s a n d s k in s , except re p tile ...... .......... A n im a l fats, in e d ib le ____ ____________ ____ G r a in s a n d p re p a ra tio n s___________________ F o d d e r s a n d feeds........................ ............. V e ge tab le s, fru its, n u t s -------------------------------V e g e ta b le o ils (expressed) a n d oilseeds........ C o co a , coffee, tea, sp ic e s........................... . S u g a r a n d related p r o d u c t s ..... ................. B e v e ra ge s, e x c lu d in g s p ir it s ......................... C r u d e r u b b e r .................................... .......... T o b a c c o , u n m a n u fa c tu r e d ........................... C o tt o n , u n m a n u fa c tu r e d ............................. W o o l a n d m o h a ir, u n m a n u fa c tu r e d ..........R a w s i l k - - - ............................. ............ V e g e ta b le fibers, except co tto n a n d s i l k ____ 45.7 14.2 50.1 1.1 44.3 11.3 79.3 112.9 204.1 152.1 11.4 206.3 34.3 11.4 61.3 108.7 29.4 1942 1943 1,272.6 1,216.1 1,514.0 1,466.1 51.0 8.5 76.9 3.8 17.3 10.4 49.3 66.5 256.7 142.3 4.5 119.7 37.0 20.1 311.3 1 40.8 54.4 5.5 65.0 2.6 144.0 15.3 75.8 83.2 354.0 216.1 13.9 36.3 41.9 17.3 295.8 (*) 45.2 1,819.2 1,708.5 1,748.5 1,618.5 52.1 '2 .4 59.3 4.2 300.1 23.2 105.2 97.3 417.2 275.4 28.7 79.4 60.3 12.8 186.2 44.8 55.5 4.7 46.2 2.6 79.3 20.3 152.4 85.2 444.2 226.1 17.0 104.9 75.4 28.2 241.2 1.1 34.3 1 G e n e ra l im p o r ts th r o u g h 1932, im p o r ts for c o n s u m p tio n thereafter. D is t ille d liq u o r s a n d c a n d y excluded in a ll years sh o w n . 1 V a lu e of to ta l a g ric u ltu ra l im p o r ts n o t a v a ila b le o n ca le nd a r y e a r b a sis p r io r to 1834. a L e s s t h a n $50,000. No. 6 9 5 . — A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s E x p o r t e d — I n d e x e s o f Q u a n t it y : 1935 t o 1946 [J a n u a ry 1924 -D ece m ber 1929=100, Y E A R E N D E D JTJNE 30— A v e r a g e of m o n t h ly in d e x n o t a dju ste d for se asonal v a ria tio n ] C o tto n , A g r i c u l T o b acc o , T o t a l 1 in c lu d in g tural, ex u n m a n u lin te rs cept cotton factu re d 1935................................ 1936........... .................... 1937................................ 1938................................ 1939......... ..................... 1940........................... 1941-.............................. 1942................................ 1943................................ 1944................................ 1945................................ 1946............................... 49 57 51 70 57 63 25 49 55 67 64 96 60 76 68 70 43 77 15 14 15 15 20 43 38 40 36 70 70 50 34 82 92 115 105 146 70 86 82 94 95 67 35 61 62 74 97 110 F r u it s 86 118 88 114 137 88 38 62 52 70 69 75 W heat and flo u r 12 8 12 58 63 29 22 19 18 27 31 175 O th e r gra in s C u re d p o rk 13 15 9 141 95 58 46 51 36 39 49 69 22 15 13 16 21 17 7 70 81 75 39 6 L a r d , in c lu d in g n e u tra l 29 11 13 24 30 33 24 84 70 106 109 57 1 B a s e d o n d a t a for 74 a g r ic u ltu r a l export classifications. Sources: T a b le s 693 a n d 694: D e p t , o f C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rce , th r o u g h A p r i l 1941, B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s thereafter; a n n u a l report, F o r e ig n C o m m e rc e a n d N a v ig a t io n o f the 17. fl. See gen e ral note, p . 887. T a b le 695: D e p t , of A g r ic u ltu r e , Office of F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la tio n s; c o m p ile d fr o m official records of B u r e a u of F o re ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e a n d of B u r e a u of C e n su s. 1943-46 d a t a a p p e a r i n F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l T ra d e , J u n e 1946. 632 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 6 9 6 . — A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s I m p o r t e d — I n d e x e s o f Q u a n t it y : [J a n u a ry 19 2 4 -D ece m b er 1929== 100. YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— T o ta l J 1934............................ 1935............................ 1936........................ . 1937............................ 1938_________________ 1939........... ............... 1940____ ____________ 1941....... .................... 1 9 4 2 ..,-.......... ........... 1943............................ 1944....... .................... 1945_________________ 1946_________________ Com plem entary a 92 90 103 116 92 91 102 128 102 78 89 84 87 106 97 106' 115 102 102 113 146 100 44 61 68 82 1934 1946 to A v e r a g e o f m o n t h ly In d e x n o t a d ju ste d for se asonal va ria tio n ] W ool S u p p le (excl. m en free for tary a carpets) 74 83 98 118 80 77 87 104 104 122 125 105 93 H id e s and s k in s D a ir y pro d u c ts 85 54 81 82 50 71 76 104 116 103 70 57 45 41 67 56 80 52 50 61 39 19 70 126 30 46 112 828 389 898 488 381 546 G r a in s , V e g e ta b lo grain o ils a n d products,, oilseeds a n d feeds Sugar 72 79 80 75 73 66 82 89 62 48 82 91 52 22 32 36 21 5 17 no 113 143 154 124 116 103 93 98 43 57 53 43 To bacco, leaf 124 314 325 550 145 79 111 118 119 220 805 445 123 48 62 72 74 66 75 75 79 77 92 80 86 84 i B a s e d o n d a t a for 122 a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r t classifications. * S u p p le m e n ta r y a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r ts co nsist of a ll im p o r t s sim ila r t o a g r ic u lt u r a l c o m m o d itie s p ro d u ce d com m e r c ia lly in th e U n i t e d State s, together w i t h a ll other a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r t s in te rch a n ge a b le to a n y sign ifica n t extent w it h su c h U n it e d Sta te s co m m o d itie s. C o m p le m e n ta r y a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r ts in c lu d e a ll others, a b o u t 95 percent o f w h ic h co nsist o f ru b b e r, coffee, r a w s ilk , cacao beans, w o o l for carpets, b a n a n a s, teas, a n d spices. Source: D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , Office o f F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la t io n s; co m p ile d fro m official records of th e B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n and. D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e a n d o f th e B u r e a u of th e C e n su s. 1943-46 d a ta a p p e a r in F o r e ign A g r ic u lt u r a l T r a d e , Ju n e 1946. N o. 6 9 7 . — A g r ic u l t u r a l a n d F o r e s t P r o d u c t s — E x p o r t s a n d I m p o r t s ; 1946 18 5 7 to [All figures, except percentages, In thousands o f dollars. C r u d e ru b b e r a n d s im ila r g u m s (now m a i n ly p la n t a t io n p r o d u c ts) are in c lu d e d in a g r ic u ltu r a l p r o d u c ts a n d excluded fro m forest p ro d u cts] AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS 1 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) YEARLY AVERAGE OB YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— AGRICULTURAL IM PORTS 1 8 (EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS) FOREST PRODUCTS D o m e s t ic p r o d u c ts T o ta l P ercen t o f a ll e x p o rts * E x p o r ts F o r eig n p ro d u c ts (reex p o rts) T o ta l P ercen t o f a ll im p o r ts F o r e fg n D o m e s t ic p r o d u c ts p ro d u c ts (reex p o r ts ) Im p o rts 1 85 7 -18 6 1 ................................ 1 86 2 -18 6 6 ............................... 1 86 7 -18 7 1 .................... ........... 1 87 2 -18 7 6 ................................ 1 87 7 -18 8 1 ............................... 1 88 2 -18 8 6 ____________ _ 1 8 8 7 -18 9 1 ............................... 1 89 2 -18 9 6 _________________ 2 1 3 ,7 9 4 1 46 ,8 67 2 49 ,6 66 3 9 5 ,9 6 4 5 8 9 ,1 7 5 554,631 5 7 1 ,9 4 8 6 3 5 ,8 1 5 8 0 .4 7 4 .7 7 6 .6 7 8 .3 8 0 ,1 7 5 .9 7 4 .6 7 2 .7 1 0 ,1 7 5 9 ,1 5 8 8 ,6 3 1 9 ,0 1 4 8, 639 9 ,7 2 4 7 ,2 2 2 9 ,3 5 3 1 1 7 ,6 0 0 1 2 2 ,3 50 1 8 1 ,0 57 2 6 6 ,0 8 2 2 7 1 ,9 10 3 2 2 ,4 8 6 3 7 8 ,3 9 3 4 1 3 ,2 0 8 3 7 .1 4 3 .0 4 2 .6 4 7 .0 5 1 .4 4 8 .4 4 9 .8 5 3 .5 9 ,9 9 5 7 ,3 6 6 1 1 ,7 7 5 I t , 907 1 7,5 7 9 2 4 ,7 0 5 2 6,0 6 1 2 9 ,2 7 6 764 714 443 635 439 955 1 ,1 5 2 734 5 ,9 0 5 7 ,1 9 4 1 1 ,8 2 5 1 4,4 0 3 1 4,6 1 0 21,3 5 4 2 4 ,6 3 0 2 7,4 4 8 1 89 7-1901_______________1 9 0 2 -19 0 6 _________________ 1 90 7-1911___ l ...................... 191 2 -19 1 6 _________________ 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 1 ............................ 1 9 2 2 - 1 9 2 6 ........................... 1 9 2 7 - 1 9 3 1 ........................... 1932-1936............................... 8 2 5 ,7 6 2 8 7 7 ,7 0 8 9 7 3 ,5 6 9 1 ,2 5 4 ,2 9 6 2 ,8 5 5 ,9 8 2 1 ,9 5 0 ,2 9 9 1 ,6 2 0 ,8 1 8 7 1 2 ,8 2 8 6 5 .8 5 9 .4 5 3 .8 4 5 .1 4 2 .6 4 5 .9 3 5 .9 3 6 .4 12, 929 1 4,4 8 8 16, 767 2 7 ,9 9 6 8 2 ,6 6 6 58,6 2 7 57, 773 2 0 ,2 8 4 4 0 0 ,9 5 5 523, 211 7 0 1 ,1 34 1 ,0 2 3 ,8 2 2 2 ,1 6 2 ,4 2 8 1 ,9 8 1 ,7 4 4 1 ,9 4 2 ,8 8 1 8 7 2 ,3 0 9 5 3 .4 4 9 -7 4 9 .9 5 5 .4 6 1 .5 5 4 .3 5 1 .2 5 0 .9 4 5 ,9 6 1 6 3 ,5 8 5 8 8 ,7 6 4 9 2 ,1 2 9 1 20,260 1 41 ,0 78 1 56 ,8 20 7 0 ,2 5 3 1 ,2 3 6 1 ,2 1 9 1 ,8 0 3 1 ,7 6 8 3 ,5 9 6 1 ,7 1 5 1 ,4 5 8 400 2 5 ,1 7 2 4 0 ,9 6 0 6 5 ,8 2 2 8 1,4 6 7 1 68 ,9 82 2 14,824 2 05,676 104 ,4 24 1937 -19 4 1 ............................... 1933.......................................... 1934........................................... 1 9 3 5 . . ...................................... 1936................................. .. 1 9 3 7 ......................................... 6 78 ,7 34 5 8 9 ,6 50 7 87 ,3 43 6 68 ,7 13 7 6 6 ,3 0 3 7 32 ,4 74 2 0 .3 4 1 .8 3 9 .2 3 2 .1 3 2 .3 3 2 .2 7 8 1 4 ,7 6 3 2 1 ,2 2 8 2 0 ,2 6 2 2 2 ,4 7 4 1, 280, 716 613, 737 8 3 8 ,9 5 2 9 3 3 ,7 7 4 1 ,1 4 1 ,1 9 1 5 1 .0 5 2 .6 5 0 .1 5 2 .2 5 1 .7 8 6 ,7 5 1 4 6 ,6 3 4 7 2,9 1 3 8 2 ,7 8 6 8 6,6 6 1 921 297 401 367 628 148 ,'985 6 5,5 4 3 109 ,1 49 1 0 6 ,4 49 136 ,4 37 1938......................................1 939...................................... 890,771 682,962 2 6.2 2 6.5 2 3.7 25,411 25,023 19,462 1,536,695 1,155,136 998, 648 53.1 4 9 .6 4 8.0 101,232 95,047 66,889 576 777 453 160,975 145,404 135,462 1940............................. .......... 1 94 1.................................... .. 1942.......... ....................... 1 94 3................................— 1 94 4................... - .............. 1945_____________________ 1946.......... ...........................- 737,640 349,821 1,030,162 1,486,631 2, 269,376 2,143,495 2,836,455 19.7 1 6.0 1 4.8 15.4 17.1 3 3 .5 48,070 43,425 52,431 51,865 84,147 80,750 185,639 1, 238,969 1,473,661 1,503,110 1,344,262 1,774,149 1, 729,154 1,884,764 50.6 52.5 4 9 .0 4 4.7 4 6 .5 4 3 .6 4 4.9 83,740 86,845 79,075 (<) 1,070 1,729 1,822 8.8 * F ig u r e s re v ise d to exclude d istille d liq u o r, * B a s e d on to ta l ex p o rts of d o m e stic m erch an dise. * Im p o r t s for c o n s u m p t io n b e g in n in g w it h 1934; gen e ral im p o r ts p r io r thereto. h (* W (4) (4) (4) (4) 152,793 150,289, 208,714 (*) (*) (*) to * N o t a v a ila b le . Source: D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , O ffice o f F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la t io n s; a n n u a l repo rt, A g r ic u lt u r a l S ta tistics. B a s e d o n d a t a o o m p ile d b y D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rc e , B u r e a u of F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e a n d B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s, a n d predecessor orga n iza tio n s. See source n ote, ta b le 696. 633 CROP PRODUCTION INDEXES No. 698.— C hop 'P r o d u c t i o n — I n d e x e s for I m portant C ro ps: 1925 to 1946 1 R e la t iv e p ro d u c tio n as in d ic a te d b y m u lt ip ly in g pro d u ctio n ,o f cro p s o f each y e a r b y 1927-32 average p rices a n d d iv id in g aggregate for each year b y average aggregate for sa m e cro ps d u r in g 1923-32 (p re d ro u gh t) period. * C o m , oats, b a rle y , so r g h u m s for grain, w he at, rye, b u c k w h e a t, rice, flaxseed, co tton, a ll h a y , so r g h u m s for forage a n d silage , d r y e d ib le beans, so y b e a n s for beans, peanuts, potatoes, sw eetpotatoes, tobacco, so rgo siru p , sugarcane, su g a r beets, a n d cow peas. » A sp a r a g u s, sn a p beans, cabbage, sw eet corn, cu cu m b e rs, peas, sp in a c h , M i d tom atoes. 4 A sp a r a g u s, sn a p beans, cabbage, can talo u p e s (in c lu d in g non e y d e w s, h o n e y b a lls, a n d m isce lla n e o u s m e lo n s), carrots, cauliflow er, celery, cu cu m b e rs, lettuce, onions, peas, sp in a ch , tom atoes, w a te rm e lo n s, beets, e gg p la n t, a n d peppers. E x c lu d e s p r o d u c tio n o f fa rm gardens, h o m e gardens, a n d m o st o f m a r k e t ga rd e n s. • A p p le s, peaches, pears, grapes, p lu m s, prunes, oranges, grapefruit, le m o n s, apricots, stra w b e rrie s, cranberries, a n d olives. * Source: D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re , B u r e a u of A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; p u b lis h e d in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s a n d in a n n u a l su m m a r y , A creage, Y ie ld , a n d P r o d u c t io n of P r in c ip a l C r o p s. N o. 699.— A creage L o s s e s — E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e s o f C e r t a in a n d N o t H a r v e s t e d : 1929 t o 1946 C rops P lanted [ In th o u s a n d s o f a c r e s . A cre a ge s for w in te r w h e at represent areas so w n p re c e d in g fall a n d n o t h a rv e ste d , th u s in c lu d in g co nsid e rab le la n d su b s e q u e n tly p la n te d to other crops. A cre a ge s for c o tto n in c lu d e m o re th a n 10 m illio n acres p lo w e d u n d e r in 1933. E x c lu d e s acreages o f g ra in s c u t for h a y . T o t a ls d o n o t sh o w to ta l cro p losse s c h ie fly because o f la rge acreage of h a y la n d w h ic h p ro d u ce d o n ly p a stu ra g e in so m e d r y seasons] 4 W in t e r w h e at A ll s p r in g w heat 1,325 2,450 2,498 2,447 3,912 2,904 4,137 2,427 7,527 14,454 44,228 25,840 46,394 24, 570 15,821 8,370 4,000 8,805 3, 244 2, 313 1939____________ 1940____________ 1941.____ ______ 1942____________ 2 a 796 16,306 12,085 11, 672 1943___________ 1944____________ 1945____________ 1946............. . . 13,350 12, 225 10, 399 9,635 C o tto n B e an s, d ry e d ible 337 1,216 885 701 1,342 • 406 732 603 10,865 496 79 106 198 194 166 226 225 211 179 190 2,888 1,872 2,593 1,260 1,289 607 293 1,447 403 127 994 554 872 467 770 524 222 324 216 116 462 204 349 214 215 1, 577 2,686 2,184 1,838 890 1,077 168 182 195 291 878 1,010 894 700 197 176 232 176 236 239 247 264 2,536 1,986 1,253 1,117 1,286 364 1,161 915 452 250 168 209 290 339 503 640 269 166 171 81 294 262 257 206 O a ts B a r le y S o r gh u m s 881 785 6,332 903 5,131 2,381 2,761 4,290 3,849 7, 246 1,139 952 2,639 1,349 4,559 452 585 404 912 814 10,153 13,834 12,042 10,770 6,897 10,564 4,472 12,803 5,875 2,887 11,012 3, 490 8, 280 4, 285 3, 348 5,447 1,520 4,508 2,377 1,561 3, 417 2,175 1,445 1, 531 8,473 7,516 6,186 2,636 1,660 1,106 504 391 4, 722 3,890 3,633 4, 717 2,774 2,331 1,483 1,648 1,309 3,807 5,609 3,426 3,696 672 735 584 613 4,401 4,032 3, 956 3,400 TEAS T o ta l Com 1929____________ 1930................... 1931................... 1932................... 1933................... 7,732 9,654 14,771 13,677 42, 274 1934____________ 1935___ — f______ 1936____________ 1937_____ ______ 1938____________ % 151 F la x seed O th e r cro p s1 4 In c lu d e s rice, b u c k w h e a t, potatoes, sw eetpotatoes, su g a r beets, a n d d r y fie ld peas. Source: D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; p u b lis h e d I n C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s a n d in a m m a b s u m m a r y , Acreage, Y ie ld , a n d P r o d u c t io n of P r in c ip a l C ro p s. 634 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS t No. 7 0 0 .— Su m m ar y C r o p s — A c r e a g e a n d V a l u e o f P r o d u c t io n W i t h C o m p a r a t i v e D a t a f o r a l l C r o p s a n d C r o p l a n d H a r v e s t e d : 1879 t o 1944 fob S p e c if ie d [ M i n u s s ig n ( — ) denotes decrease] ACREAGE (THOUSANDS! In crease CROP AND YU AH T o ta l Am ount P e rcen t © ■3 ; I 1 4,6 9 3 -6 3 ,6 1 8 2 5 ,6 1 8 3 1 ,6 2 3 0 -5 9 ,0 9 8 1 9 ,4 3 9 3 3 ,2 5 7 -1 6 .6 6 .5 1 0 .5 <3) (3) 5 ,6 4 4 ,4 5 4 1 4 ,4 3 9 ,9 3 1 -1 0 ,6 5 1 1 2 ,6 2 4 -6 0 ,0 5 3 2 1 ,2 6 2 3 2 ,0 9 9 -3 .1 3 .8 -1 7 .3 7 .4 1 0 .4 (*) 0 0 0 4 ,7 1 5 ,8 1 3 1 1 ,8 9 1 ,7 3 2 1 ,3 8 7 962 -7 2 0 1 ,3 1 7 9 7 .4 3 4 .2 -1 9 .1 4 3 .1 0 0 0 4 1 0 ,9 1 6 1 ,0 3 2 ,6 2 6 P ercen t -1 .2 4 ,3 -1 7 .7 8 .7 9 .8 0 ’ A verage v a lu e per acre (d ollars) In crease T o ta l Acres C r o p la n d h a r v e s te d : * 3 4 8 ,6 04 1919 i - .......................................... .. 3 4 4 ,5 4 9 1924 _______ _____________________ 359, 242 1929 295 ,6 24 1934_____ ___________________ . 3 2 1 ,2 4 2 1939 . 3 5 2 ,8 6 6 1944 -. ____ S p ecified cro p s, to t a l: 3 5 6 ,2 0 5 1929________________________ ______ 1934____ _______ ______ ____________ 2 9 7 ,1 07 3 1 6 ,5 4 6 1 9 3 9 - - - ............ ...................... ........... 1 9 4 4 .______________ ______________ 349 ,8 03 F ie ld c r o p s: * 1919 ................................................. 3 4 4 ,9 6 7 1924...................................................... 3 3 4 ,3 1 6 3 4 6 ,9 3 9 1929______________ _______________ 286 ,8 86 1934..................................................... 308,148, 1939........................................................ 1 9 4 4 . . . ..................................... ............. 3 4 0 ,2 46 V e g e ta b le s : * 1 ,4 2 4 ' 1919 ..................... ...................... . . 2 ,8 1 2 1929.......................... ; ........................ 3 ,7 7 4 1934................... ............................... 1939................................... .................... 3 ,0 6 3 1944. . . ........................ 4 ,3 7 0 F r u its a n d n u t s a n d h o rticu l tu ra l s p e c ia lt ie s :8 6 ,4 5 4 1929 ............................ ........................ 6 ,4 4 8 1934________________- _____________ 5 ,3 4 5 1 9 3 9 . ________________________ 1944_________________ ______ ________ 5 ,1 8 7 A ll crops: * 1 66,187 1879_____________ _________________ 2 1 9 ,7 06 1 8 8 9 ........................................................ 2 83 ,2 1 8 ^ 1 8 9 9 ........................................... .. 1909........................................................ 3 1 1 ,2 93 1 9 1 9 1 ................... ...................... . ......... 3 4 8 ,6 0 4 1924....................................................... 0 1929.......... ............................. _ ............. # 3 5 8 ,0 6 8 2 98 ,6 4 2 1934....................................................... * 3 1 9 ,1 2 4 1939................... ........... ...................... F ie ld c r o p s: 8 2 82 ,8 40 1899________________________________ 1909______________________________ 3 0 9 ,9 13 1919 i ______________________________ 3 4 6 ,8 7 5 1929.......................................................... 3 48 ,7 8 3 7 2 88 ,4 21 1934.......................... ............................ 1 9 3 9 ...................................................... 3 1 0 ,5 4 6 V e g e ta b le s : * 1909........................................................ 1 ,0 0 9 1 9 1 9 ....................................................... 1 ,4 2 4 2 ,8 1 2 1929. ______________ _______ _______ 1934..................... ........................... .. 3 ,7 7 4 1939............................... ............ 3 ,0 5 3 F r u its a n d n u t s a n d h o rticu l tu ra l sp e cia ltie s: 1899.............................. .............. ............ io 379 1 371 0 1909.......................................................... 1919....................................................... 10 304' 1929........................................................ ii 6 ,4 7 3 1934............................... .. 7 6 ,4 4 8 1939. . . . . 5 ,5 2 5 VALUE (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS) „ —6 (8 ) (?) -1 ,1 0 2 -1 5 9 -.1 -1 7 .1 -3 .0 "5 3 ,6 1 9 6 3 ,5 1 3 2 8 ,0 7 5 3 7 ,3 1 0 3 2 .2 2 8 .9 9 .9 1 2 .0 0 0 5 1 7 ,7 2 4 1 ,5 1 5 ,5 7 2 0 0 0 8 ,7 9 5 ,4 7 7 0 0 0 0 0) 7 ,1 7 5 ,9 1 9 0 0 hi 6 2 1 ,7 1 0 0 v) 0 9 9 7 ,8 48 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 .8 0 0 0 0 0 (8) 0 0 1 5 2 .2 0 0 0 1 7 .8 3 4 1 .2 8 © 0 1 5 .3 0 3 4 .9 5 0 W 0 0 1 5 1 .3 0 0 0 1 9 2 .7 0 0 0 — 5 9,4 2 5 2 0 ,4 8 2 -1 6 .6 6 .9 0 0 2 ,8 8 8 ,0 5 0 5 ,2 8 7 , 774 1 4 ,6 4 6 ,1 7 8 7 ,4 7 2 ,5 3 5 8 ,2 2 3 ,5 1 5 4 ,4 7 9 ,0 1 5 5 ,7 0 5 ,4 6 4 2 7 ,0 7 3 3 6 ,9 6 3 1 ,9 0 8 -6 0 ,3 6 2 2 2,1 2 5 9 .6 1 1 .9 0 .6 -1 7 .3 7 .7 2, 7 2 5 ,2 92 4 ,9 4 2 ,6 6 6 13, 272 ,5 98 6 ,9 0 0 ,0 9 6 3 ,9 4 9 ,7 2 5 4, 7 6 3 ,6 5 6 2 ,2 1 7 ,3 7 4 8 ,3 2 9 ,9 3 2 - 6 ,3 7 2 ,5 0 2 -2 ,9 5 0 ,3 7 1 8 13 ,9 3 1 8 1 .4 1 6 8 .5 -4 8 .0 -4 2 .8 2 0 .6 415 1 ,3 8 7 962 -7 2 0 4 1 .1 9 7 .4 3 4 .2 -1 9 .1 8 6 5 ,7 4 9 5 3 4 ,4 36 5 2 2 ,0 10 • 1 3 7 ,0 2 9 4 1 0 ,9 1 6 0 0 — 1 2 ,4 2 6 0 0 -1 .9 -1 8 .1 1 6 2 ,7 5 7 2 7 9 ,3 5 8 8 3 9 ,1 44 8 0 1 ,4 0 9 3 9 2 ,2 6 1 5 30 ,8 9 2 1 16 ,6 01 5 5 9 ,7 85 -3 7 ,7 3 5 - 4 0 9 ,1 4 8 138 ,6 31 9 6 .8 5 2 9 2 .2 1 (?) 0 0 — 2 .3 0 -7 -6 7 0 0 <) 3 (*) 0 -2 5 -9 2 3 0 (3 ) (3 ) -.4 -1 4 .3 <?Y 0 2 ,3 9 9 ,7 2 4 9 ,3 5 8 ,4 0 4 -7 ,1 7 3 ,6 4 3 7 5 0 ,9 80 -3 ,7 4 4 ,6 0 0 1 ,2 2 6 ,4 4 9 8 3 .1 1 7 7 .0 -4 9 .0 1 0 .0 -4 5 .5 2 7 .4 0 1 0 .2 0 1 6 .9 9 4 2 .0 1 0 2 2 .9 7 1 5 .0 0 1 7 .8 8 9 .6 4 1 5 .9 5 3 8 26 1 9 .7 8 1 3 .6 9 1 5 .3 4 0 7 1 .6 2 0 0 .4 -4 .5 - 5 1 .1 3 5 .3 123 .8 1 6 0 .8 4 9 6 .0 9 1 E x c lu d e s 14,503,000 acres of corn cu t for fodder, v a lu e d a t $206,935,000, p r o b a b ly d u p lic a te d in acreage of corn harve ste d for gra in . 3,107,000 acres of m a tu re cro p s h o gge d off (c o m , v e lv e t beans, so yb e an s, peanuts, sw eetpotatoes, etc.) also excluded. a T o t a l acreage of cro p s for w h ic h figures are av aila b le . 8 N o t a v a ila b le , or d a t a n o t co m p arab le . * Ir is h a n d sw eet potatoe s in clu d e d w it h “ field cro ps,” n o t w it h “ v e ge ta b le s.” A cre a ge o f ve ge ta b le s represents acres of v e ge tab le s h a rv e ste d for sale o n ly ; acreage i n fa rm ga rd e n s n o t a v aila b le . V a lu e in c lu d e s b o t h vege tables for h o m e use a n d for sale. 8 E x c lu d e s acreage of h o r tic u ltu r a l sp e cialtie s (n o t a v a ila b le for 1944); v a lu e in c lu d e s h o r t ic u ltu r a l specialties, 8 E x c lu d e s acreage for alfalfa, clover, a n d g ra ss seeds h arve ste d , p r o b a b ly d u p lic a te d in h a y acreage. I O n l y stra w b e rrie s repo rted i n sm a ll fru its; o ther s m a ll fr u its in c lu d e d in fie ld cro ps, 8 V e g e ta b le s for sale. 6 E a r m ga rd e n v e ge tables for h o m e use o n ly . 1 A cre a ge in fru it orchards, v in e y a rd s, a n d p la n te d n u t trees n o t se cured p r io r to 1930. 0 II E x c lu d e s acreage for h o rtic u ltu ra l specialties. Source: D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of the C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l. I I . 635 FARM CROPS N o . 7 0 1 .^ -C bops— A creage, P r o d u c t io n , and V alu e, bt K in d : 1939 and 1944 [L e a d e rs in d ic a te n o d a t a a v a ila b le ] ACREAGE (t h o u s a n d s ) P R O D U C T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 U N I T S ) VALUE ($1,000) chop 1939 1944 U n it 1939 1944 Specified crops, harvested, total _ 316,546 349,803 Field crops, total L ______ _____ 92.259 84,349 7,910 50,526 36,136 58,286 40.260 B u s h e l. — d o ..... 14,390 18,027 — d o ......... 166,103 32,3Q7 29,933 39,612 35,425 4,187 11,694 2,023 1,146 2,477 1,394 A l l w h e a t t h r e s h e d 8.............................. W in t e r w h e a t 8__. .............................. S p r in g w h e at, in c lu d in g d u r u m a n d m acaro n i K ................................... O a t s th re sh e d or- c u t for fe e d in g u n th re sh e d *_________ _______________ O a t s th re sh e d ............. ...................... O a t s c u t for fe e d in g u n th r e sh e d _____ B a r le y t h r e s h e d 8_____________________ R y e th re sh e d ....................................... M i x e d g r a in s thresh ed 83...................... F la x t h r e s h e d 8 ...... ............................. R ic e (ro u gh or p a d d y ) t h r e s h e d 8.......... \ A n n u a l le gu m e s h a rv e ste d fo r beans, peas, or n u ts: S o y b e a n s h a rv e ste d for b e a n s 8______ C o w p e a s h a rv e ste d for p e a s 3________ P e a n u t s h a rv e ste d fo r n u t s 8_______ . A l l d r y field a n d seed b e a n s h a rv e ste d other th a n v e lv e t be a n s a n d s o y b e an s 8----- --------- ------------ -----------A l l d r y field a n d seed p eas h a rv e ste d other th a n co w peas a n d A u s t r ia n 14,439,931 4,715,813 C o r n for a ll p u rp o se s 2....................... . 86, 990 H a r v e s t e d fo r g r a i n . ....... .................. 77,432 9,558 F o r p u rp o se s o th e r t h a n for grain. S o r g h u m s fo r a ll p u rposes, except for s i r u p . . ..................... ...................... 13,998 4,693 H a r v e st e d fo r g r a in ........... — ............. F o r p u rp o se s oth e r t h a n fo r g r a in a n d 9,304 s ir u p ....... ............. .................... 8,420 F o r h a y o r d r y forage 3................... 2 ,3 7 4 12,024 3,556 1,567 2; 081 851 4,274 1,896 1,787 8,164 7,328 8,724 % 958 1944 5,644,454 11,891,732 1, 475,004 2,788, 432 1,305,151 169,853 3, 291,109 3, 009, 866 281,244 308,148 340,246 17,224 9,061 1939 B u s h e l— - B u s h e l___ T o n .. 2,311,400 177,702 104,272 29,633 156,146 11,132 74,639 57,691 150,835 117,392 708,852 1,032,660 542, 749 734,883 491,699 376,650 1,458, 641 1,047,054 52,442 10,162 297,777 115,049 411,587 804,872 721,162 83,710 B u s h e l— — 870, 258 1,041,112 B u s h e l. d o ___ . . .d o ___ . . d o ___ — d o .... 260,981 35,844 39,322 18,829 43,807 261, 425 21, 349 30,812 20,765 66,044 289,072 269,694 19,377 106,847 15,852 18,000 27,519 32,206 87,591 B u s h e l___ 5,959 — d o ___ P o u n d ___ 1,155,316 187,726 3,603 2,008,856 71,246 8,314 39,169 389,512 13,182 162,727 23,666 26,075 46,527 97,802 B u s h e l___ 23, 256 31,225 60,324 114,192 214 All h a y , excluding s o r g h u m s for h a y , S o y b e a n s a n d co w peas h a rv e ste d for hay ............................................ P e a n u t v in e s sa v e d for h a y 8....... — V e tc h e s cu t for h a y 8..... ................... A n n u a l le gu m e s sa v e d for h a y , ____ A lfa lfa cu t for h a y _______ ____ _ C lo v e r o r t im o t h y (alone or m ix e d ) c u t fo r h a y _______ _________ _____ _ Sw e e t clo v e r c u t for h a y . .......... . .. L e sp e d e z a c u t for h a y *_.................... S m a ll g r a in s c u t for h a y *.................. O th e r t a m e h a y c u t .......................... W i l d h a y c u t ..................................... A lfa lfa seed h a r v e s t e d 8_____ R e d clo v e r seed h a r v e s t e d 8. . L e sp e d e z a seed h a rv e ste d V e tc h e d seed h a r v e s t e d 8___ C o t t o n h a rv e ste d 3. . . C o t t o n s e e d 8.............. T o b a c c o h a r v e s t e d 3S u g a rc a n e fo r s u g a r a n d /o r sir u p *_____ S u g a rc a n e h a rv e ste d for su g a r or for sale to m i l l s 8................................... S u g a rc a n e h a rv e ste d for s i r u p 3 ........ S u g a r beets h a rv e ste d for s u g a r 8 ___ _ C h u f a s h a rv e ste d for n u t s ................ C h u f a s h o g g e d o f f 8.......... ................... H o p s h a r v e s t e d 8...................... ........... I r is h p o ta to e s h a rv e ste d ..................... S w e e tp o ta to e s a n d y a m s h a r v e s t e d 8. F o r footnotes, see next page. 697 ...d o . 3,791 14,285 6,370 42,064 65,979 72,287 T o n .. 82,413 99,305 701,510 1,726,196 3,072 90 7,187 12,803 14," 977 __do. -d o .. - d o ___ — d o ____ — d o ___ 78,804 17,307 3,445 3,350 1,041 182 25,653 32,670 20,660 1,357 5,047 30, 749 1,454 8 2,051 102,848 74,186 236,162 605,966 195,454 7,188 51, 427 31,359 60,740 44,994 132,475 30,950 145,739 128,482 946 1,603 174,183 621 12,681 *16,474 4, 214 19,527 30,294 14,221 1 L 481 5,259 1,699,728 11,838 4,896 1,778,769 538,160 110, 938 1,266,373 260,465 740,747 23,072 39,476 T o n ___ G a llo n . T o n ___ 5,366 16, 205 10,300 5,061 13,048 6,841 15,359 7,714 46,915 50 7,944 25,548 13,928 73,312 127 356 21,615 B u s h e l— — do— 318, 256 58,658 356,547 217,392 43,384 519,678 118,423 17, 274 1,147 4,698 3,690 7,220 11,961 22,603 — d o ___ — d o ___ 5,941 1,542 8,534 15,526 —d o___ 1,010 6 1,528 606 827 1,914 811 75 B u s h e l. , - d o . ... Pound B u s h e l- 22,811 18,962 Bale___ "1,853 1,630 T o n ....... Pound- 375 357 269 127 867 2,644 2,537 673 -d o ..-. - d o ___ -d o -.-_ 5,569 1,884 9,438 14,422 583,028 636 AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS N o . 7 0 1 , — C rops— A creage, Production, and 1 9 3 9 and 1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d Value, ACREAGE (T H O U S A N D S ) P R O D U C T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 U N I T S ) 2939 1944 U n it bt K ind : V A L U E < J 1 ,0 0 0 ) C O R P Vegetables, totall. 1939 1944 1939 1944 1,032,626 7 3,053 7 4,370 410,916 V e g e ta b le s g r o w n for h o m e u se (e xc lu d in g I r is h a n d sw eet p o ta to e s)............. V e g e ta b le s h a rv e ste d for sale (e x c lu d in g Ir is h a n d sw eet p o t a t o e s ) ....... 210,900 456,033 3,053 4,370 200,016 576,593 Fruits and nuts and horticultural specialities, total8—.......... ........ 5,345 5,187 517,724 1,515,572 301 186 41,376 91,150 47,013 268,379 35,895 156,180 33,263 63,175 46,909 211,551 S p e cifie d s m a ll f r u it s 8 *. A p p l e s * *..... - .............. 37 1. C h e r r ie s 3..................... P e a c h e s........................ A p r i c o t s 3..................... P e a r s ............................ P lu m s a n d p r u n e s........ G r a p e s .......................... O ra n ge s, in c lu d in g sa tsu m a s, tangerines, a n d m a n d a r in s 3.................................. G r a p e fr u it 3.......... ................................ L e m o n s 3... ....... - .................................. L i m e s 3________________ _____ ________ A l m o n d s 3________________ ____ F ilb e r t s a n d h a z e ln u ts * ........... P e c a n s (im p r o v e d a n d se e d lin g )3 W a ln u t s , E n g li s h or P e r sia n T u n g n u t s 3____________________ H o r t ic u lt u r a l specialties. B u s h e l .. 150,093 135,968 Pound— 3f0, 437 344,236 B u s h e l— 56, 577 68,011 11,548 . d o ....... . 12,799 24, 981 . . d o ......... 27,t88 25, 646 . d o ......... 19,525 P o u n d ___ 4, 409,453 5,240,034 Ton* ..do. P o u n d ___ -d o . .d o , -d o , -d o . -d o . 2,873 1,236 403 6,994 3,929 1,547 47, 911 6,217 72,838 128,454 2,321 54,184 11,414 98,180 120,511 62,693 45,831 9,374 18,552 19,281 37,790 61,193 14,304 15,472 245,086 61,487 38,734 558 4,921 701 7,416 10,629 53 20,807 3,118 21, 553 27,476 3,130 129,575 231,259 8,578 1 I r i s h p o ta to e s a n d sw eetpotatoes in c lu d e d w it h “fie ld c r o p s," n o t w it h “ ve ge ta b le s.” * E x c lu d e s sw eet corn, p op corn , “ E g y p t i a n co rn,” kafir, a n d m ilo m aize. 8 F ig u r e s for 1944 are n o t f u l l y c o m p a ra b le w it h those for 1939. 1944 to ta ls are for S tate s fo r w h ic h a se parate I n q u i r y w a s carried o n sc h e d u le . F o r fu rth e r discu ssip n , see 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l. I I . * O a t h a y in c lu d e d w it h s m a ll g r a in s cu t fo r h a y . 8 E x c lu d e s fla x a n d w h e a t m ix tu re . 8 C lo v e r seed except sw eet clover. 7 R e p re se n ts acreage o f v e ge ta b le s h a rv e ste d for sale o n ly ; acreage in fa rm ga rd e n s n o t a v a ila b le . * A c re a g e of h o r t ic u ltu r a l sp e cialtie s n o t a v a ila b le for 1944 a n d therefore e x clu d e d for 1939; v a lu e in c lu d e s h o rtic u t u r a l spe cialties. * In c lu d e s b la ck b e rrie s a n d dew berries, blueberries, boyse nbe rrie s, lo ganb e rrie s, y o u n g berries, raspberries, a n d stra w b e rrie s. So u rce : D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u lt u r e , V o l. I I . 637 AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES N a 7 0 2 .— A g r ic u l t u r a l C o m m o d it ie s — P r o d u c t io n , 1946 by C h ie f K in d s : 1800 to [Figuresreferto croporgrow year. Leadersindicate nodata available. Weight ofbushel ofw th heat#60pounds; bushel of corn, 5 pounds] 6 , COTTON* Com 1,000 bxishds 1800____ 1810-----1820____ 1830____ 1840____ 1860____ I8 6 0 -— 1870____ 1880____ 1886____ 1890.— 1895____ 7 377,532 7 592,071 *838,793 1,124,775 1,706,673 2,057,807 1,650,446 2,534,762 1899. 2900-. 1901190219031904.. 1905.. 1906.. 19071908.. 1909.. 2,351,323 2,645,796 2,661, 978 1,715,752 2,773,954 2,515,093 2,686, 624 2,954,148 3,032,910 2,613, 797 2,566,742 2,611,157 19101911191210131914. 1915191619171918191919 20 1921.. . 19 22 19 23 1924.. 1925.. 1926.. 1927.. 19 2 8 1929.. 1930-. 1931_. 193219331934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937193819391940.. 1941 1942.. 1943.. 1944— 1945.1946.. . . . W heat 1,000 bushds H ic e (in te rm s of c le a n e d )1 1,000 pounds Beet (chiefly Cane (ch ie fly raw ) * 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds « 67,234 * 78,805 63,292 81,352 84,253 R u n n in g b a le s * Thousands Thousands 154 286 576 1,026 1,635 2,454 3,849 4,352 6,606 6,576 8,653 1,344 7,748 65,452 7 120,851 7 247,577 274,725 178,304 285,302 302,754 497,170 543,636 72,736 163,458 172,164 369,212 436,812 481,208 484,226 625,842 967,224 927,256 851,768 1,024,938 568,788 322,548 623,772 728,650 745,806 556,140 829,990 781,204 544,320 788,480 828,800 676.000 11,278 9,393 663,116 555.571 706,026 740,509 628,764 642,818 683,927 230.667 248,722 272,028 351.972 403.778 530,222 533.778 445.500 493.750 676,417 622,139 655.167 2,852,794 2,474,635 2,947,842 2,272,540 2,523, 750 2,829,044 2,425, 206 2,908,242 2,441,249 2,678, 541 3,070,604 2,928,442 625,476 618,166 730,011 751,101 897,487 1,008,637 634.572 619,790 904,130 952,097 843,277 818,964 686.972 629.500 658,333 672.500 652.167 725,194 1,098,444 964, 278 1, 111, 056 1,191,972 1,434,667 1.090.944 1,020,344 1.199.000 1,385,1121.466.000 1.444.000 1.748.000 1.642.000 1.530.000 1.522.000 1.452.000 2.178.000 2.040.000 724.000 736.000 332.000 614.000 504.000 282.000 634.000 502.000 580.000 250.000 360.000 2,707,306 2,875,292 2,223,123 2,798,367 2,546,972 2,616,120 2,665, 516 2, 515,937 2,080,130 2, 575, 927 2,930,352 2,397,593 846,649 759,482 841,617 668,700 832,213 875,059 914,373 824,183 886,522 941,540 756,307 552, 215 1,157,306 923,278 906.750 917.667 1.167.361 1.236.028 1,217,611 1,098,167 1.248.028 1,239,250 1,156,083 1,045,861 1.350.000 1, 762, 000 2.180.000 1,826,000 1, 794,000 2,186,000 604,000 1,448,920 2,299,363 1, 505,689 2, 642,978 2, 548,753 2,580,912 2,462,320 2, 675,790 3,131,518 3,034,354 3,203,310 2,880,933 3,287,927 526,052 628,227 629,880 873,914 919,913 741,180 813,305 943,127 974,176 841, 023 1,072,177 1,108, 224 1,155,715 1.084.639 1.095.889 1.383.889 1.483.944 1,458,500 1,501,722 1.512.028 1.425.639 1, 793,028 1,801,194 1.893.361 1,893,056 1,986, 667 7 84,823 7 100,486 7 173,105 254,429 502,257 399,931 449,042 542,119 768,148 655,143 599,315 762,546 102, 776 106,279 54,889 111,869 150,195 136,800 206,250 8 896 8 1,120 2,122,000 2.036.000 2.416.000 2.312.000 2.714.000 3.284.000 2.320.000 2.370.000 2.608.000 2.576.000 3.370.000 3.286.000 3.546.000 2.968.000 3.226.000 1.866.000 1.974.000 2.388.000 2.880.000 668.000 180,000 284.000 96,000 144.000 272.000 436.000 430.000 368.000 530.000 500.000 534.000 766.000 874.000 924.000 1,166,000 1,008,000 664.000 838.000 920.000 996.000 874.000 950.000 922.000 600-pound b a le s « - 73 178 335 732 1,348 2,136 3,841 4,025 6,357 Tobacco 1,000 pounds 8,562 7,147 7 219,163 7 19^753 7 434,209 345,045 469,395 610,500 647# 535 745,000 9,583 10,588 9,820 13,451 10.495 12.983 11,058 13,086 10,073 11,526 9,346 10,124 9,508 10.630 9,851 13,438 10, 576 13,274 11,106 13,241 10,005 909,090 870,250 851,980 885,550 959,505 976,375 856,595 938,865 972,510 885,620 835,645 1,053,818 11,568 15,553 13,489 13.983 15.906 11,068 11,364 11,248 11.906 11,3?6 13,271 7,978 11,609 15,694 13, 703 14,153 16,112 11,172 11,448 11,284 12,018 11,411 13,429 7,945 1,142,329 940,935 1,117,415 991,605 1,036,745 1,157,425 1,206,785 1,325r 530 1,444,505 1,444,206 1,509,212 1.004.928 9,729 10,171 13,639 16,123 17, 755 12,783 14,297 14,548 13,756 16,629 12,710 12,664 9,755 10,140 13.630 16,105 17,978 12,956 14,477 14,825 13,932 17,097 13,003 13,047 1,254,304 1,517,583 1.244.928 1,376,003 1,289,272 1,211,311 1,373,214 1,532,676 1,648,037 1,565,088 1,018,011 9,472 10,420 12,141 18,252 11,623 11,481 *12,298 10.495 12,438 11,129 11,839 8,813 9,636 10,638 1,084,589 1,302,041 1,162,838 1,569,023 1,385,573 1,880, 793 1,462,080 1,262,049 1,408,717 1,406,196 1,956,896 1,993,837 2,235,328 7,1® 10,102 (») 12,399 18,946 11,943 11,817 12, 566 10,744 12,817. 11,427 12,230 9,016 8,482 1,371,965 i F ig u r e s for 1800 to 1895 represent co m m e rcia l m o v e m e n t, as g iv e n b y D a n T a lm a g e 's S o n s C o . 7 L o u is ia n a a n d T e xa s, 1909 to 1923,* L o u is ia n a o n ly , 1924 to 1927; L o u is ia n a a n d F lo r id a , b e g in n in g 1928. * D a t a for lin te rs in c lu d e d 1810-1865; excluded for su b se q u e n t years. * B e g in n in g 1899, g in n in g s as repo rted b y B u r e a u of C e n su s. F ig u r e s for so m e y e a rs in c lu d e s m a ll a m o u n t s o f B a j a C a lifo rn ia , M e x ic o , co tto n g in n e d in U n it e d State s. R o u n d bales co u nte d as h a lf bales. * G r o ss w e igh t. F ig u r e s p rio r to 1899 co m p ile d b y B u r e a u of C e n s u s fro m repo rts p u b lis h e d b y D e p a r t m e n t of A g ric u ltu re . See a lso note 10, table 703, p. 640. * E x p o r ts . 7 * i C e n s u s figures for the p re v io u s year. * F ig u r e s for 1870 a n d 1880 represent e stim ate d a verage p ro d u c tio n for 1863-71 a n d 1880-^82, re sp e ctive ly. * G in n in g s . i® N o t y e t av aila b le . Source; Dept, of Agriculture, B ureau of Agricultural Econom except as noted; annual report, Agricultural ics, Statistics. Also published currently in C rops and M arkets. 638 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 7 0 3 .— Principal C rops—'Acreage, Production, and V alue: 1866 to 1946 E T o n s a re o f 2,000 p o u n d s. F o r w e ig h ts of u n it s of m e a s u r e m e n t for p rin c ip a l p ro d u cts, see A p p e n d ix , p. 970. A p p r o x im a te w e ig h ts of u n it s of m e asu re m e n t for o ther p r o d u c t s are a s follow s: N u m b e r of p o u n d s to a b u sh e l— sw eetpotatoes, 55; s o r g h u m s for gra in , 56; clo ve r seed, 60, N u m b e r of p o u n d s to a barrel of cranberries, 100. P ric e s a n d y ie ld s for pe rio d s are w e igh te d averages except for co tto n a n d cottonse ed, w h ic h are sim p le averages of prices a n d y ie ld s for in d iv id u a l years. Acreage, p ro d u ctio n , a n d y ie ld of a ll cro p s re v ise d to ce nsus data] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR A cre age h a r v ested P ro d u c tio n Farm v a lu e 1 Y ie ld per acre P r ic e 3 Acreage h a r vested P ro d u c t io n CORN Cents per bushel 1,000 acres 1906-1910---- 97,894 2,235,480 1,450,885 1911-1915---- 100,294 2,609,562 1,720,900 102,631 2,704,768 3,342,953 1916-19201921-1925-. - 101,275 2,706,506 2,033,203 1926-1930. 99,483 2,484,935 1,919,033 27.9 2a 0 26.4 26.7 25.0 53.1 66.0 123,4 75.3 77.2 45,105 53,247 59,485 57,558 60,300 1931.............. 106,866 2,575,927 1932--......... 110,577 2,930,352 1933............ - 105,918 2,397,593 1934-.......... - 02,103 1,448,920 1935............ - 95,974 2,299,363 826,438 926,700 1,246,777 1,181,479 1,506,281 24.1 26.6 22.6 15.7 24.0 1936_______ 1937.............. 1938.............. 1939............ 1940_______ 93,154 1,505,689 03,930 2,642,978 92,160 2,548, 753 88,279 2,580,912 86,738 % 462,320 1,571,859 1,368,474 1,239,619 1,465,075 1,521,692 1941--....... 1942_______ 1943----- .---1944............ . 1945............. 1946.............. 86,188 89,021 94,455 97,078 88,079 88,718 2,008,881 2,871,400 3,407,902 3,478,270 3,670,557 4,462,512 1806-1875---1876-1885---1886-1895---1896-1900---1901-1905.... 1,000 bushels 40,123 1,028,963 63,655 1,667,510 78,327 1,986,608 91,253 2,523,555 95,226 2,529,114 2,675,790 3,131,518 3,034,354 3, 203,310 2,880,933 3,287,927 u rn dollars 561,163 652,608 725,562 711,706 1,113,625 25.6 26.2 25.4 27.7 2a 6 54.5 21,918 39.1 34,553 36.5 38,496 28.2 47,258 44.0 47,002 1,000 bushels 270, 595 448,337 526,076 630,354 674,843 P r ic e * 1,000 dollars 337,186 413,730 356,288 413,935 483,123 B ush els l2.*3 13.0 13.7 13.3 ,14,4 Cents per bushel 124.6 92.3 67.7 65.7 71.8 664,299 579,992 801,080 712,938 790, 773 1,526,204 787,082 875,067 866, 470 883,173 14*7 15.0 13.3 13.7 14.4 87.3 89.0 193.0 111.2 101.9 32.1 57,704 31.6 57,851 52.0 49,424 81.5 43,347 65.5 51,305 941, 540 756,307 552, 215 526, 052 628,227 368,270 289,230 4X0,770 446,085 521,915 16.3 13.1 11.2 12.1 12.2 39,1 38,2 74.4 84.8 83,1 16.2 28.1 27.7 29.2 28,4 104.4 49,125 51.8 64,169 48.6 69,197 66.8 52,668 61.8 52,988 629,880 873,914 919, 913 741,180 813,305 645,465 840,706 516,636 512,401 554,878 12.8 13.6 13.3 14.1 15.3 102.5 96.2 50.2 69.1 68.2 31.0 35.2 32.1 33.0 32.7 37.1 75.1 55,642 943,127 890,832 974,176 1,069,878 91.7 49,200 841,023 1,146,584 112.3 50,648 109.0 59,095 1,072,177 1,516,088 127.0 65,120 1,108,224 1,661,649 136.0 67,201 1,155, 715 2,134,019 16.9 19.8 16.6 18.1 17.0 17.2 94.5 109.8 136.3 141.0 150.0 185.0 OATS , Y ie ld per acre WHEAT Bushels 1,000 acres F a rm v a lu e 1 RYE 1886-1878.... 1870-1885..1886-1895_ , _ 1896-1900- 1901-1905---- 10,816 17,954 28,113 29,741 32,122 281,394 494,612 753,240 865,863 975,626 122,375 158,927 215,561 199,211 315,133 26.5 27.6 26.8 29.1 30.4 43.5 32.1 28.6 23.0 32.3 1,589 1,905 2,160 2,262 2,323 17,210 22,165 27, 209 29,088 30,640 15,864 14,205 14,695 12,888 17, 570 10.8 11.6 12,6 12.9 13.2 92.2 64.1 54.0 44.3 57.3 1906-1910___ 1911-1915.... 1916-1920— , 1921-1925— . 1926-1930— 34,869 37,531 41,100 42,441 40,266 954,648 1,155,906 1,312,199 1,248,349 1,189,317 383,118 454,401 834,158 497,621 477,416 27.4 30.8 31.9 29.4 29.5 40.1 39.3 63.6 39.9 40.1 2,166 2,965 5,455 4,857 3,394 29,137 39,714 65,481 63,746 40,928 20,369 29,681 96,895 47,739 30,826 13.5 13.4 12.0 13,1 12.1 69.9 74,7 148,0 74.9 75.3 1931............. 1932_______ 1933-^....... . 1934— ____ 1936_______ 40,193 X 124,232 , 41,700 1,254,584 736,309 36,528 29,455 544,247 40,109 1,210,229 239,150 196,383 246,351 261, 548 319, 560 28.0 30.1 20.2 18.5 30.2 21.3 15.7 33.5 48.1 26.4 3,159 3,350 2,405 1,921 4,066 32,777 39,099 20,573 16,285 56,938 11,175 10,952 12,907 11,731 22,677 10.4 11.7 8.6 14.0 34.1 28.0 62.7 72.0 39.8 1936.......... 1937.............. 1938-....... . 1939-.......... 1940.............. 33,654 35,542 36,042 33,460 35,334 792,583 1,176,744 1,089,383 957,704 1,245,388 355,941 355,482 258, 773 297,354 370, 900 23.6 33.1 30.2 28.6 35.2 44.9 30.2 23.8 31.0 30.3 2,694 3,825 4,087 3,822 3,194 24,239 48,862 55,984 38,562 39,984 19*686 33,517 18,928 16,935 16,734 9.0 12.8 13.7 10.1 12.5 81.2 68.6 33,8 43.9 41,9 1941.............. 1942,______ 1943.............. 1944.............. 1945.............. 1946.............. 37,965 37,878 38,395 38,735 41,933 43,648 1,180,663 1,349, 547 1,137,504 1,154,666 1, 535,676 1,509,867 484,392 657, 779 819, 871 815,370 1,024, 799 1,195,011 31.1 35.6 29.6 29.8 36.6 34.6 41.0 48.7 72.1 70.6 66.7' 79.1 3,670 3,860 2,755 2,228 1,856 1,598 45,364 67,673 30,452 25,500 23,952 18, 685 24,449 34,491 29,859 27,677 32,380 35,421 12,7 14.9 53.9 59.8 98,1 109.0 135.0 190.0 as 11.1 11.4 12.9 11.7 1 V a lu e s are b ased o n se ason average or D e c . X prices. See no te s o n “ P r ic e ” c o lu m n . * R e c e iv e d b y farm ers. B e g in n in g 1908, p rices are season av e rage p rice s fo r th e c ro p -m a r k e tin g season; p rio r thereto, D e c . 1 prices. P r ic e s for 1937,1940, a n d 1941 for corn, 1938 th r o u g h 1942 for w h e at, a n d 1940 t h r o u g h 1944 fo r ry e , in c lu d e a n a llo w a n c e for u n re d e e m e d lo a n s a t a v e rag e lo a n v a lu e . 639 PRINCIPAL CROPS No. 7 0 3 .— Principal CROPS-^AcfeBAGE, Production, 1 8 6 6 to 1 9 4 6 — C o n t in u e d YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Acreage har vested P rod u c tion Farm value 1 Y ield per acre Price 3 Acreage har vested P roduc tion BARLEY 1,000 acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars and V alue : Farm value 1 Y ield per arfre Price 3 BUCKWHEAT Bushels Cents per bushel 1,000 acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars Cents Bush per els ' bushel 1866-1875— 1876-1885,.. 1886-1895. . . 1896-1900.. 1901-1905... 1,302 2,236 3, 513 4, 308 5,981 28,246 50,303 82,767 102,595 151,417 26,820 31,000 39,376 37,485 65,069 21.7 22.5 23.6 23.8 25.3 95.0 61.6 47.6 36.5 43.0 765 816 812 814 819 10,425 10,442 11,256 12,640 14,888 9,085 " 6,849 6,165 5,927 8,854 13.6 12.8 13.9 15.5 18.2 87.1 65.0 54.8 46.9 59.5 1906-1910... 1911-1915... 1916-1920... 1921-1925... 1926-1930... 7, 250 7,552 7,858 7,210 11, 262 163,200 177,102 173,712 160,478 263,142 90,978 101,286 174,922 93, 500 144,125 22.5 23.5 22.1 22.3 23.4 55,7 57.2 100.7 58.3 54.8 841 778 838 707 665 14,601 12,927 12,642 12,052 9,918 10,125 9,838 18,988 11,287 8,747 17.4 16.6 15.1 17.0 14.9 69.3 76.1 150.2 93.7 88.2 1931.............. 1932.............. 1933.............. 1934.............. 1935.............. 11,181 13, 206 9,641 6,577 12,436 200,280 299,394 152,839 117,390 288,667 65, 616 66,178 66,349 80,521 109,372 17.9 22.7 15.9 17.8 23.2 32.8 22.1 43.4 68.6 37.9 507 454 460 475 505 8,910 6,727 7,816 8,994 8,488 3,767 2,917 4,359 5,257 4,653 17.6 14.8 17.0 18.9 16.8 42.3 43.4 55.8 58.5 54.8 1936.............. 1937________ 1938________ 1939________ 1940________ 8, 329 9,969 10,610 12,738 13,476 147,740 221,889 256,620 278,163 308,944 115,461 120, 257 94,336 112,523 122,613 17.7 22.3 24.2 21.8 22.9 78.2 54.2 36.8 40.5 39.7 379 421 448 370 388 6,440 6,808 6,763 5,736 6,476 5,481 4,639 3,647 3,566 3,482 17.0 16.2 15.1 15.5 16.7 85.1 66.7 53.9 62.2 53.8 1941________ 1942— _____ 1943,______ 1944________ 1945________ 1946,______ 14, 220 16,850 14, 768 12,104 10,465 10,477 362,082 429,167 324,150 278,561 266,833 263,350 191,285 270,710 320,979 282,397 271,460 353,645 25.5 25.5 21.9 23.0 25.5 25.1 52.8 63.1 99.0 101.0 102.0 134.0 337 375 505 515 409 390 6,038 6,636 8,830 9,166 6,644 7,105 4,072 5,613 11,108 9,290 7,875 10,395 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.8 16.2 18.2 67.4 84.6 125.8 101.0 119.0 146.0 RICE, ROUGH FLAXSEED 1906-1910— 1911-1915— 1916-1920... 1921-1925— 1926-1630... 598 677 1,056 922 968 21,848 24,031 41,763 35,971 42,.964 17,436 20,679 68,093 41,934 40,513 36.5 35.5 39.6 39.0 44.4 79.8 86.1 163.0 116.6 94.3 2, 384 2,041 1,580 2,166 2,988 20,590 17,197 10,136 17,749 20,084 25,662 25,444 30,872 37,821 40,585 8.6 8.4 6.4 8.2 6.7 124.6 148.0 304.6 213.1 202.1 1931________ 1932.............. 1933.............. 1934.............. 1935............... 965 874 798 812 817 44,613 41,619 37,651 39,047 39,452 21,642 17,416 29,248 30,854 28,469 46.2 47,6 47.2 48.1 48.3 48.5 41.8 77.7 79.0 72.2 2,431 1,988 1,341 1,002 2,126 11,755 11,511 6,904 5,719 14,914 13,715 10,149 11,230 9,732 21,181 4.8 5.8 5.1 6.7 7.0 116.7 88.2 162.7 170.2 142.0 1936............... 1937________ 1938.............. 1939.............. 1940________ 981 1,099 1,076 1,045 1,069 49,820 53,422 52,506 54,062 54,433 41,567 35,168 33,630 39,348 44,208 50.8 48.6 48.8 51.7 50.9 83.4 65.8 64.0 72.8 81.2 1,125 927 905 2,171 3,182 5,331 7,070 8,032 19,606 30,888 10,112 13,196 12,783 28,692 43,749 4.7 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.7 189.7 186.6 159.2 146.3 141.0 1941.............. 1942............ 1943,_______ 1944........... 1945.............. 1946.............. 1,214 1,450 1,468 1,471 1,494 1,567 51,323 64,549 64,843 68,161 68,150 71,520 69,600 104,957 116,703 120,385 122,190 153,257 42.3 44.5 44.2 46.3 45.6 45.6 135.6 162.6 178.4 177 0 179.0 214.0 3,275 4,424 5,847 2,750 3,785 2,430 32,285 41,053 51,946 23,135 34,557 22,962 67,735 96,731 146,984 67,123 99,912 97,360 9.9 9.3 8.9 8.4 9.1 9.4 178.8 235.6 283.0 290.0 289.0 424.0 1 Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price” column. * Received by farmers. Prices are season average prices as follows: Barley, buckwheat, and flaxseed, beginning 1908; rice, beginning 1909. Prices for prior years are as of Dec. 1. Prices for 1940 through 1942 for barley and 1942 and 1943 for flaxseed include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. 640 A G R I C U L T U R E ----- P R O D U C T I O N AND RELATED SU BJECTS No. 7 03.— P r i n c i p a l C r o p s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , 1866 YEARLY AVERAGE O YEAR R Acreage har vested Produc tion Farm value1 to Yield Acreage pet Pricei* 4 * har acre vested PO TATO ES 1866-1875 1876-1885,,. 1886-1895 1896-1900 . 1901-1905 1906-1910 . 1911-1915 . 1916-1920 1921-1925 1926-1930. 1931 ......... . 1932. _____ 1933............. 1934_______ 1935_______ 1936............. 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 1940 ____ 1941.'.......... 1942............ 1943............. 1944............. 1945_______ 1946_______ 1,000 acres 1,488 2,074 2, 635 2,918 3,115 3, 465 3, 473 3,455 3,359 3,132 3,490 3,568 3,423 3,599 3,469 2, 960 3,055 2,870 2,813 2,845 2,711 2,706 3,331 2,922 2,696 2,578 1,000 bushels 129,276 173,138 214, 022 246, 703 286,091 342,410 349,277 336,280 357,535 8 359,142 »384,317 »374, 692 343,203 406, 482 378,895 323,955 376,448 355,848 342,420 375,774 355,602 370,489 464,999 383,134 418,020 474,609 1,000 dollars 81,370 87,877 102,644 101, 576 162.270 205,664 234,639 472, 515 350,071 354,952 176,932 141, 458 282,939 181,144 224,509 370,051 199,086 198,221 238.517 203,179 287,009 433,463 610,633 571,514 597,914 588,236 Produc tion Bushds 86.9 83.5 81.2 84.5 91.8 98.8 100,6 97.3 106.5 114.7 110.1 105.0 100,3 112.9 109.2 109.4 123.2 124.0 121,7 132.1 131 2 136.9 139.6 131.1 155.0 184.1 1,000 acres 9,046 15,147 20,016 24,425 28,041 31,057 33, 649 33,534 35,895 42, 212 38-704 35,891 1,000 bales “ 3,389 5,706 7,691 10,036 10,801 11,847 14,167 11,918 11,515 14,834 17,097 13,003 253,959 289,493 354,063 485, 555 658,884 729,245 1,468,022 1,277,208 1,126, 700 483,575 423,975 Lbs. 162.6 172.2 181 5 197.4 183. 8 182.3 200.7 169.9 151.2 167.8 211.5 173.5 1934.. ____ 1935________ 26,866 27,509 13,047 9,636 10,638 663,383 595,572 590,021 1936............... 1937 _____ 1938............. 1939 ____ _ 1940________ 29,755 33,623 24,248 23,805 23,861 12,399 18,946 11,943 11,817 12,566 1941.............. 1942 ____ 1943________ 1944.. _____ 1945 ............ 1946.............. 22,236 22,602 21,610 19,651 17,059 17,639 10,744 12,817 11,427 12,230 9,015 8,482 1866-1875.. 1876-1886 1886-1895 .. 1896-1900... 1901-1905. 1906-4910 1911-1915 .. 1916-1920 . 1921-1925. . 1926-1930.. 1931........... 1932 ____ is 29,383 1933 ___ Value: Farm value1 Yield per acre Price 1 SW EETPOTATOES Cents per bushel 62.9 50.8 48.0 41.2 56.7 60.1 67 2 140,5 97.9 98.8 46.0 38.0 82.4 44,6 59.3 114.2 52.9 55.7 69,7 54.1 80.7 117 0 131.3 149.0 143.0 124.0 7 1,000 acres *376 464 526 542 665 615 597 736 702 t 664 854 1,059 907 959 944 769 768 793 728 655 746 709 896 768 671 679 1,000 bushels * 29,170 35,625 44,448 44,452 52,815 59,337 57,063 71,633 62,193 62,593 67,314 86,594 74,619 77,677 81,249 59,765 68,144 68,603 61,873 52,243 62,144 65,508 73,380 71,306 64,665 66,807 C TTO (EXCLUDING LINTERS) » O N 1,000 dollars and 1946— Continued 1,000 dollars 8 25, 517 8 20,063 7 22,071 8 20,926 30,841 41,211 48,339 99,374: 77,909 71,188 47,986 46,154 51,796 61,975 56,663 55,495 55,868 50,082 46,349 44,668 58,443 78,158 149,448 136,895 131,619 146*291 Bush els *77.0 76.8 84.5 82.0 93.5 96.5 95.6 97.4 88.6 94.3 78.8 81.8 82.3 81.0 86.1 77.7 88.7 86.5 85.0 79.8 83.3 92.4 81,9 92.8 96.3 98.3 Cents per bushel *87.5 8 54.9 7 51.0 *48.8 58.4 69.5 84.7 138.7 125.3 113.7 71.3 53.3 69.4 79.8 69.7 92.9 82.0 73.0 74.9 85.5 94.0 119.3 203.7 192.0 204.0 219.0 C TTO SEED O N Cents per pound m is . per ton 15.38 5.66 6. 52 1,000 short tons 1,382 2,419 3,389 4,486 4,800 is 4,799 6,292 5,295 5,112 6,500 7,310 6,815 1 120,640 3 125,791 277,640 169,432 184,899 65,678 60,202 1 25, 07 S 20.59 53. 28 33.11 28.83 8.98 10. 35 212.7 171.6 185.1 10.17 12.36 11.09 5,511 4,256 4,634 71,166 140, 574 141,527 12.91 33.03 30.54 766,222 796,469 513,704 536,996 621,284 199.4 269.9 235.8 237 9 252.5 12.36 8. 41 8.60 9.09 9.89 5,472 7,844 4,950 4,869 5,286 182,230 152,974 107,874 102,933 114,817 33.30 19.50 21.79 21,14 21.72 914,313 1,219,716 1,135,605 1,267,857 1,014,823 1, 438, 569 231.9 272.4 254.0 298.9 253.6 230.7 17 03 19.04 19.88 20.73 22.52 33.90 4,553 5,202 4,688 4,902 3,664 3,452 216,961 237,221 244,059 258,163 187,155 246,534 47.65 45.60 52,10 52.70 51.10 71.40 9.30 7 70 7.04 8.98 11. 29 10.44 24.91 22.22 . 1,000 dollars i Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price” column. Received by farmers. Beginning with 1908 for potatoes and cotton, 1910 for sweetpotatoes, and 1909 for cotton seed^ prices are season average prices. Figures for prior years are Dec. 1 prices. For 1933, 1934, 1937, 1938, and 1940 through 1942, season average prices for cotton crops include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value. * Average for 8 years. * Average for 6 years. - 7 Average for 7 years. 8 Average for 4 yeare. 8 Includes 7,462,000 bushels in 1928,66,000 bushels in 1931, and 2,175,000 bushels in 1932 not harvested on account of market conditions. Price and value apply only to the harvested portion of the crop. 1 State production figures, which conform with census annual ginning enumeration, with allowance for cross 0 State ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for United States totals. Cotton grown in Baja, California, ginned in California from 1913 to 1924, has been excluded. u Production is in running bales prior to 1899; 500-pound gross weight bales thereafter. 1 Data for 1909 and 1910. 3 i* Area in cultivation July 1 less removal of acreage reported by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, less abandonment on area not under contract. 4 P R IN C IP A L 641 CROPS N q. 7 0 8 . — P b i n c i p a I j C h o p s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , 1866 t o 1946— Continued YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Acreage har vested Produce tion Yield per acre Farm value 2 Price 2 4 s6 rghuhs for grain 1 ,000acres 1,000 bushels 1916-1920 1921-1925___ 1926-1930___ 1931-1935----1936................ “ 3,500 4,038 2,793 “ 43,764 53,843 30,270 2 29,014 * 23,763 28,113 2 12.5 2 13.3 10.8 1937................ 1938............ 1939.......... 1940................ 1941________ 4,916 4,699 4,759 6,183 5,982 69, 948 67,210 53,267 83,164 111, 784 33, 917 26,261 30,313 39,942 61, 421 1942................ 1943................ 1944................ 1945.............. 1946.............. - 5,871 6,662 9,104 6,408 6,765 106, 770 103, 864 181, 542 97,014 106, 737 82, 742 118, 202 165, 712 115, 816 148,239 1,000 1,000 acres w . pounds 1916-1920___ 1921-1925... 1926-1930___ 1931-1935. 1936............ - 1,329 1,308 1,802 1,687 1,626 1937..............1938............... 1939................ 1940................ 1941.............. 1942................ 1943............... 1944................ 1945............ 1946................ 1,000 bags 1 9 Yield per acre Farm value1 1,000 dollars Lbs, “ 66.3 44,1 92.9 52,068 32,525 35,206 24,907 46,931 48.5 39.1 56.9 48.6 54.9 1,538 1,692 1,906 2,040 1, 914 1,232,755 1,288,740 1,211, 710 1,749, 705 1,476,845 40,630 42,126 41,175 58,332 68,752 801.5 761.7 635.7 857.7 771.6 3.30 3.27 3.40 3.33 4.66 18.2 15.6 19.9 15.1 15.8 77 5 113.8 91.3 119.0 139.0 3,439 3,595 3,150 3,160 3,168 2,211, 535 2,184, 760 2,110,775 2,042, 235 2,075,880 133,716 155,528 169, 587 168,878 193,413 643.1 607.7 670.1 646.0 055.0 6.05 7.12 8.03 8.27 9.32 Lbs. 728. 5 684! 9 718.1 695.2 759.0 59,814 45,022 61, 578 31,127 57,835 631.8 683.9 643.7 739.2 727.0 7.79 5.46 5.73 2.66 5,37 1,695 1,643 1,681 1,904 2,023 15,830 15,704 15,061 16,879 18,503 46, 251 37, 657 46, 339 49, 942 77,380 933.9 955.8 896.0 886.5 914.6 1,922 2,404 2,030 1,485 1,617 18,963 20,922 16,059 13,083 15,797 90, 552 116, 992 94,258 78, 348 166,100 986.6 870.3 791.1 881.0 977.0 1,000 acres 1,000 bushels 1,000 dollars Bush els 2111. 4 2 432 2 679 1, 531 2, 359 2 4,911 2 8,685 23,597 33, 721 2211,796 14,947 17,616 42,857 3.10 2.56 3.25 3.17 4. 54 2, 586 3,035 4, 315 4,786 5,881 46,164 61,906 90,141 77,468 105, 587 "39,091 41, 645 73, 052 69, 700 163, 568 5.16 6. 04 6.30 6.55 11.30 10,008 10,684 10,415 10, 661 9,606 187,155 193,125 190,406 192,076 196, 725 300, 724 350, 741 390,498 399, 698 516, 917 RED CLOVER SEED 1,000 1,000 d o lla rs 1916-1920.... « 1,091 945 1921-1925___ 1,061 1926-1930— 843 1931-1935— 670 1936................ 308 1937............... 1,664 1938................ 1939.............. . 1,350 2,053 1940................ 1,383 1941................ 221,287 981 1,190 953 712 503 1,878 1,654 2,046 1,469 2 22, 741 2 11,891 15, 959 6,887 10, 268 8,864 15, 462 14,452 12, 453 13,377 1,110 1,312 2,427 2,187 2,584 1,026 1,173 1,899 1,750 2,113 12,345 21,168 35,548 32,540 45,198 1942________ 1943________ 1944.............. 1945........ .. 1946................ Cents per bu.11 15.4 14,3 2 240.2 2 172.1 74.7 127.1 17.9 20.4 20.9 16.2 18.0 84.7 67.3 81.0 90.0 154.9 18.7 18.1 18.3 18.0 20.5 160.7 181.6 2Q5.1 208.0 263.0 12.8 - HOPS D o lla r s b u s h e ls 6.53 d! 08 4.46 2.50 3.72 SOYBEANS (FOR BEANS) Dollars per bag 1 7 8,397 8,949 11, 597 12,468 11,821 a cres Cents per IfM7 796,948 640,834 789,092 996,762 1,260,020 14.2 14.3 11.2 13.5 18.7 1,000 dollars 2 0 1,000 Price2 4 1,094 936 1,099 1,434 1,660 BEANS, DRY, EDIBLE 1,000 acres Produc tion V aduej PEANUTS (PICKED AND THRESHED) BushCents els per bu.u 1,000 dollars Acreage har vested and per B u s h e ls b u s h e l 17 221.18 2 17 67 2 1,04 12.12 1.12 13. 41 1.13 7.23 1.06 14.43 1.63 17. 63 1.13 8.23 8.74 1.22 1.00 6.09 1.06 9.10 .92 12.03 .89 18.04 .78 18.70 .80 18.60 .82 21.40 1,000 1,000 1,000 a cres pounds d o lla r s 30 22 23 30 31 Lbs. 10, 786 4,456 5, 586 6,090 6,976 1, 098 1,215 1,314 1, 212 816 34 32 31 33 35 32, 668 26, 616 30,353 2 36,224 2 25,281 2 43,955 4 2 35,288 4 2 37,462 4 42,066 40,380 6,419 6,346 8,490 11,272 12,883 35 32 37 41 41 35,153 42,448 47,840 56,772 53,171 15,894 26,423 31,063 36,841 33,952 1, 281 1,120 1, 208 1,282 1,160 1,016 1,318 1, 293 1,395 1,306 Cents per lbs.™ 33.0 16.7 18.4 17,3 27.6 16.2 19.7 24,5 26.8 31.9 45.2 62.2 64.9 64.9 63.9 1 Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on "Price” column. 2 Received by farmers. See also notes on prices for each crop. 4 “ Based on the reported price of grain sorghums. 2 Equivalent solid acreage. # 2 Prices are season average prices, prices of beans being for cleaned beans. 7 1 Average for 1929 and 1930. 8 1 Bags of 100 pounds (uncleaned). 9 m Farm value of dry edible beans equals the price of cleaned beans applied to the production of cleaned beans rather than to the total production. 2 Average for 1924 and 1925. 2 1 Average for 1919 and 1920. 2 2 Dec. 1 prices, l9l6 to 1931; beginning 1932, season average prices. 3 « Includes 5,43$,000 pounds in 1935, 4,365,000 pounds in 1937, 3,140,000 pounds in 1938, and 2,813,000 pounds in 1939, not available for marketing because of economic conditions and the marketing agreement allotments. Prices and values are computed on the harvested crop. 642 A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N AND RELATED SU BJECTS N o . 7 0 3 . — Principal C rops— A creage, Production, 1866 to 1046— Continued Acreage YEARLY AVERAGE harvest OR YEARLY ed Farm value1 Produc tion Yield per acre Prices3 Acreage har vested Produc tion 1866-1875___ 1876-1885___ 1886-1895___ 1896-1900— . 1901-1905.... 1906-1910___ 1,000 dollars Short tons Dollars per ton 1,000 acres 1,000 pounds 20,296 28,704 39,492 42,467 46,147 50,542 23,356 36,056 48,007 54,137 61,592 66,001 332,744 350,467 427,727 422,324 557,465 706,860 1911-19i5i___ 50,306 1916-1920___ 55,455 1921-1925.... 57,836 55,363 1926-1930.... 1931-1935— 56,001 1936................ 56,618 1937................ 53,943 1938.............. . 55,631 1939................ 57,046 1 9 4 0 -............. 60,035 1941................ 59,317 1942................ 60,117 1943................ 60,880 1944................ 59,589 1945................ » 77,017 1946............... « 74,352 64, 515 74,717 74,676 72| 480 67,839 767,990 1,279,078 993,329 902, 111 604,115 62,718 73,266 80,399 76,375 85,067 716,645 672,256 577,775 611,303 663,124 792,463 82,736 92,204 980,578 87,244 1,389,292 84,076 1,474,807 47 108, 539 « 1,650,132 « I'O , 860 a 1,748,748 O ? 1916-1920___ 1921-1925____ 1926-1930— 1931-1935___ 1936-1940___ 1941— .......... 1942................ 1943................ 1944................ 1945................ 1946_________ 1,000 tons 16,952 15,486 13,755 12,191 11,939 12,459 12,528 13,465 14,427 14,532 14,020 15,303 13,260 11,500 9,135 9,557 11,502 13,088 12,329 13,878 13,250 11,530 1,000 dollars 194,719 101,761 87,720 50,931 50,032 57,710 71,724 113,431 123,913 109,745 127,324 1.15 1.26 1.22 1.27 1.33 1.31 14.21 9.72 8.91 7.80 9.05 10.71 1919-1920___ 1921-1925___ 1926-1930___ 1931-1935.... 1936-1940___ 1941................ 1942................ 1943 1,000 barrels 27 27 28 28 28 531 580 597 579 626 28 725 812 688 370 657 846 28 28 1944 1945 _ 1946_________ 1,000 dollars Price*3 1,000 dollars Lbs. Cents per lb.« 916 1,064 1,126 1,173 339,207 518,825 669,297 818,926 923,378 977,983 11.90 17.12 13.30 12,45 8.91 1,286 1,742 1,653 1,831 1,569 1,048,825 1,386,048 1,279* 550 1,410,902 1, 268,339 107,974 322,244 247,642 249,531 175,681 816 795 774 771 808 10.3 23.2 19.4 17.7 13.9 1.11 11.43 9.18 1.36 7.19 1.45 1.34 8.00 7.80 1.42 1.39 9.58 1.53 10.63 15.92 1.43 1.41 17.50 *7 1.41 *715.20 2 1.36 *717 30 7 1,441 1,753 1,601 2,000 1,411 1,162,838 1,569,023 1,385,573 1,880,793 1,462,080 273,944 320,111 270,492 288,918 234,457 1,306 1,377 1,458 1,752 1,821 1,938 1,262,049 1,408,717 1,406,196 1,956,896 1,993,837 % 235,328 333,103 519,560 569,798 821,641 849,335 1,022,129 807 895 866 940 1,036 966 1,023 966 1,117 1,095 1,153 23.6 20.4 19.6 15.4 16.0 26.4 36.9 40.5 42.0 42.6 45.7 Short tons 1,000 acres 1,000 tons *>4,849 7,103 8,647 10, 276 7,863 8,426 7,558 7,504 6,248 » 6,505 8,628 10,928 16,572 13,564 10,993 12,294 9,816 8,619 1.28 1.35 1.^9 1.31 1.21 450 711 34,829 38,817 52,244 53,822 67,718 95,630 754 730 731 770 820 834 10.3 7.5 7.8 6.6 7.3 9.8 SORGHUMS FOR FORAGE 0.90 .86 .84 .75 .80 .92 1.04 .92 .96 .91 .82 Dollars per ton 12.72 7.67 7.63 5.58 5.23 5.02 5.48 9.20 8.93 8.28 11.00 CRANBERRIES (5 STATES) IfiOO acres Yield per acre TOBACCO WILD HAY 1,000 acres V alue : Farm value* HAY (TAME) 1,000 tons 1,000 acres and Bar rels S 1,000 dollars Short tons DoUs. per ton* 3 33 * 0 34 * 63,763 55,114 64,564 87,257 75,221 831.34 1.21 1.26 1.61 1.73 1.30 1.63 1.31 1.38 **9.80 6.39 5.91 5.27 141,727 132,079 117,957 126,005 5.55 12.89 10.70 12.00 14.60 ORANGES AND TANGERINES (5 STATES) 3 3 Dolls. per barrel * * 1,000 boxes3* 4,788 5,996 6,819 4,939 6,743 19.8 21.4 21.6 21.0 22.5 9.02 10.34 11.42 8.53 10.77 29,097 31,650 43,096 a 52,950 * ® 73,694 * 8,491 10,078 11,157 8,967 13,687 24,725 25.8 28.9 24.2 11.71 12.41 16.39 24.30 20.80 29.20 s* 85,157 3* 89,349 w 106,651 3 *113,210 3* 104,520 125,430 1,000 dollars 3 * 69,625 72,772 100,560 64,016 77,055 124,444 212,961 271,501 297,277 302,865 222,346 Dolls. per box 3 3 2.39 2.30 2.33 1.22 1.07 1.47 2.40 2.57 2.67 2.92 1.77 * V a lu e s b a se d o n se ason a v e rage o r D e c . 1 prices. See n o te s o n " P r i c e ” c o lu m n . « R e c e iv e d b y farm ers. P r ic e s a s of D e c . 1 except a s n oted . * P r ic e s are season av e rag e p rices b e g in n in g 1919; D e c . 1 p rice s theretofore. *7 A l l h a y , » D e c . 1 price. P r io r to 1942, p rice of sw eet so r g h u m s for forage a n d h a y . *> A v e r a g e fo r 1929 a n d 1930. 30 P r io r tp 1939, d a ta are for 7 State s. P r o d u c t io n figu re s in c lu d e fr u it co n su m e d o n fa rm s, so ld lo c a lly , a n d u se d for m a n u fa c tu r in g , a s w e ll a s t h a t sh ip p e d ; t h e y exclude fr u it w h ic h r ip e n e d o n trees b u t w a s d e stro y e d p r io r t o p ic k in g . F ig u r e s relate to cro p p ro d u c e d fro m b lo o m o f y e a r sh o w n . I n C a lifo r n ia , p ic k in g se aso n u s u a lly e x te n d s fro m a b o u t O c t. 1 t o D e c . 31 of fo llo w in g year. I n o ther S tate s, season b e g in s a b o u t O c t. 1. 8 P r ic e s are se ason average. 1 3 N e t co nten t o f boxes varies. I n C a lifo r n ia a n d A r iz o n a , a p p ro x im a te a v e ra g e is 77 lb s.; in o th e r State s, 90 lb s. 3 3 Se a so n a verage r e tu rn s to grow ers. P r ic e a n d v a lu e a p p ly tp e n tire cro p ex clu siv e of t h a t p o r tio n d o n a te d to 3 c h a r ity , u n h a rv e ste d , a n d /o r e lim in a te d o n acco u n t of m a r k e t co n d itio n s. (See note 34.) P rio e s are e q u iv a le n t p a ck in g-h o u se -d o o ? r e t u r n s for a ll m e th o d s o f sale a n d are w e ig h te d b y p r o d u c tio n to o b t a in U . S . averages. 3 P r o d u c t io n in clu d e s fo llo w in g .q u an titie s d o n a te d to c h a rity , u n h a rv e ste d , a n d /o r e lim in a t e d o n a cco u n t o f 4 e c o n o m ic c o nd itio n s: 1933, 977; 1934, 1,395; 1935, 614; 1936, 1,023; 1937, 1,204; 1938, 2,949; 1939, 1,236; 1940, 1,322; 1941, 762; 1942, 654; 1943, 830; 1944, 1,771; 1945, 722. P r ic e a n d v a lu e are c o m p u t e d o n r e m a in in g cro p. Source: D e p t , of A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; a n n u a l re p o rt, A g r ic u lt u r a l S t a t is t ic s , a n d a n n u a l s u m m a r ie s of cro p sta tistic s. 643 c o r n N o . 7 0 4 .— C obn— A e r a t io n , P r o d u c t io n , and V alue, by S t a t e s : 1935 1946 to [ P o u n d s p e r b u sh e l, 56. C o v e r s c o m for a ll purposes, in c lu d in g ho g ge d a n d siloed c o m a n d t h a t c u t a n d fed w it h o u t r e m o v in g ears, as w e ll a s t h a t h u s k e d a n d .sn a p p e d for gra in . P ric e s are se aso n av e rag e p ric e s received b y fan n ers] ACREAGE YIELD PER ACRE harvested DIVISION AND STATE 193544, avg. 19351935-44, 1945 19461 44, 1945 19461 avg. avg. acres acres Bu. Bu. U. 8 . ---------- 91,698 88,079 88,718 28.5 32.7 N. E .: Maine_______ N . f l ............... V t .................... Mass________ R . I ................. C o n n .-.......... M . A .: N , Y ............... n . j ___ Pa.................... E. N. C .: Ohio............ ... Ind............ .. Ill..................... Mich............. .. W i s ................ W . N. C .: M inn.............. Iow a.............. M o , ................ N <1lak.......... S. Dak............ Bu. 1945 1946* 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres PRICE FOR CROPt>F— PRODUCTION 1,000 1,000 b u. bu. b u. 37.1 2,608,499 2,880,933 3,287,927 FARM VALUE 1945 19461 1945 Cts. Cts. 19461 1,000 1,000 d o l. d o l. 4,462,512 per bu. per bu. 127 136 3,670,557 37.0 41.0 40.0 43.0 39.0 44.0 594 631 2,681 1,702 328 1,952 429 492 2,331 1,677 320 2,150 407 533 2,320 1,634 312 2,200 162 162 162 162 162 162 185 185 185 185 186 185 695 797 3,776 2,717 518 3,483 685 657 683 35.4 33.0 39.0 190 . 187 189 38.2 44.5 45.0 1,332 1,366 1,380 40.9 43.5 43.0 24,233 7,278 54,484 21,681 8,322 59,421 26,637 8,505 59,340 159 161 156 165 170 165 34,473 13,398 92,697 43,951 14; 458 97,911 222,420 457,434 81,109 143,594 240,852 293,991 648,104 77,788 164,611 15 15 71 41 9 49 11 12 63 39 8 50 11 13 58 38 8 50 40.0 41.0 37 6 41.2 37,3 39.7 39.0 41.0 37 0 43.0 40.0 43.0 , 753 986 4,292 3*023 577 4,070 3,519 4,268 8,347 1,599 2,371 3,468 4,364 8,130 1,769 2,679 3,641 4, 539 9,024 1,804 2,545 44.4 42.2 45.0 34,6 37.2 50.5 53.0 46.5 35.0 40.0 49.0 51.0 57.0 28.0 44.0 155,800 179,491 373,003 55,5021 88,795 175,134 231,292 378,045 61,915 107,160 178,409 231,489 514,368 50,512 111,980 127 122 121 131 134 135 127 126 154 147 4,743 10,090 4,334 1,087 3,101 N e b r ............. 7,504 Kans.... .......... 3,028 8 . A .: D e l -- - ........ 138 486 M d .............— V a___________ 1,369 W . Va_.......... ., 442 N . C — .......... 1 ,383 ;2 s . c ____ I !1,675 Ga________ _ ,:4 114 > F l a - - ............ 733 E. S. C .: 1 K y ................... 2,691 Term............... 2,759 A l a ................. 3,385 Miss— _......... 2,908 W . a Ch.Ark.................. 2,149 L a __________ 1,509 Okla........ — , 1,803 Tex_________ 4,972 M t .: 160 M ont.............. Idaho.............. 43 W y o ................ 154 998 Colo................ N. M ex— 193 Ariz................. 37 Utah................ 26 N gv - 3 Pac.: W ash.............. 34 69 O r e g ................ Calif................ 76 5,926 1ft706 3,873 1,225 4,092 8,487 2,981 5,452 11,027 4,648 1,188 4,010 7,978 3,011 37.9 47.1 26,8 19.9 18.7 19.1 18.0 36.5 44.5 27.0 21.0 27.0 28.5 23.0 44.0 60.0 37.0 21.5 30.0 29.0 21.0 180,581 472,763 115,464 22,266 60,290 145,881 55, 247 216,299 476,417 104,571 25,725 110,484 241,880 68,563 239,888 661,620 171,976 25,542 120,300 231,362 63,231 108 123 133 108 113 123 120 124 135 110 115 128 131 233,603 585,993 139,079 27,783 121,532 273,324 84,332 287,866 820,400 232,168 28,096 138,345 296,143 82,833 140 461 1,190 303 2,204 1,419 3,337 705 144 456 1,119 300 2,182 1,447 3,270 691 28.3 34.2 25.4 28.6 20.3 14.4 10.7 10.0 30.0 37.0 33.0 37.0 25.0 17.0 14.6 11.0 31.5 38.0 32.5 34.0 27 0 19.0 13.5 10.0 3,918 16,650 34,814 12,542 48,367 23,962 43,770 7,345 4,200 17,057 39,270 11,211 55, m 24,123 48,386 7,755 4,536 17,328 36,368 10,200 58,914 27,493 44,145 6,910 136 131 157 165 148 154 161 172 155 149 179 180 184 170 171 188 5,712 22,345 61,654 18,498 81,548 37,149 77,901 13,339 7,031 25,819 65,099 18,360 108,402 46*738 75,488 1ft 991 2,181 2,125 2,914 2,429 % 246 24.9 32.0 36.5 66,741 64,754 45,670 44,522 69,792 57,375 48,081 48,580 81,979 65,670 42,005 36,465 156 156 163 146 156 162 185 189 108,876 89,505 78,372 70,927 127,887 106,385 77,709 68,919 1,363 1,075 1,332 3,406 1,472 1,000 1,479 3, 236 16.4 15.7 16.1 16.2 21.0 19.5 17.0 16.0 21.0 15.0 17.5 17.0 35,175 23,652 28,988 80,209 28,623 20,962 22,644 54,496 30,912 15,000 25,882 55,012 140 139 119 122 162 177 153 152 40,072 29,137 26,946 66,485 50,077 26,550 39,599 83,618 170 29 77 804 150 32 22 2 180 26 68 683 141 32 21 2 15.3 44.4 12.2 12.9 14.8 11.1 27.2 30.9 13.5 42.0 15.0 21 0 14.0 11.0 33.0 32.0 14.0 42.0 16.6 21.0 16.0 11.0 28.0 35.0 2,502 1,887 1,805 12,609 2,856 407 704 92 2,295 1, 218 1,155 16,884 2,100 352 726 64 2,520 1,092 1,122 14,343 2,256 352 588 70 126 140 124 119 155 171 152 159 2,892 134 148 1,705, 1,432 152 20,092 146 3,255 183 602 203 1,104 174 178 , 102 17 37.3 52.0 52.0 33 32.2 36.0 35.5 67 32.4 31.0 32.0 1,243 1,899 2,448 1,040 1,152 1,984 884 1,172 2,144 143 145 142 155 157 176 2,189 23.5 27 0 30.0 2,710 13.6 16.5 15.5 2, 210 15.3 20.0 16.5 20 32 64 UO 2 8 2 ,1 7 6 1,487 1,670 2 ,8 1 7 3,377 1,616 1 ,7Q5 20,941 4,128 715 1,023 125 1,370 1,840 3,773 * P r e lim in a r y . Source: Departm of Agriculture, B ent ureauof Agricultural Econom annual sum aries, Acreage,Yield, and ics; m Production of Principal Crops and Season Average P rices and Value of Production. 725543°— 47- 42 644 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS N o . 7 0 S .— W hhat— A creage, P r o d u c t io n , and V alue, bt St a t e s : 1935 to 1946 [Pounds per bushel, 60. Prices are season average prices received by farmers] ACREAGE HARVESTED DIVISION AND STATE ms44, avg. N . E .: M a i n e _______ M . A .: N . Y .............. N . J................ Pa.................. E . N. C .: Ohio.............. Ind................. Ill.................... M ich.............. W is........ . W . N . C .: M inn............. Iowa.............. M o ................. N . D ak ......... S. D ak.......... Nebr_______ K ans............. 1945 19461 1 ,0 0 0 SS| u . s ______ YIELDPER ACRE 1935“ 44, avg. 1945 19461 1 ,0 0 0 a cre s a c re s 65,120 67,201 . 15.3 B u Bu. Bu. 17.0 17.2 PRICE FOR CRQP O '— B PRODUCTION 1935-44, avg. 1 ,0 0 0 bu. 843,692 194S 1946* 1 ,0 0 0 b it. 1 ,0 0 0 bu. FARM VALUE 1945 19461 1945 C ts . p er C is . bu. bu. 19461 1,108,224 1,155,715 150 per 1 ,0 0 0 d o l. 185 1,661,649 1 ,0 0 0 d<?Z. 2,134,019 4 1 1 19.2 19.0 2 1 .0 64 19 21 201 240 38 50 298 56 928 346 63 932 215 62 885 23.5 2 2 .2 20.1 26.4 2 1 .0 21.5 26.3 25. D 22.5 7,036 1,247 18, 728 9,147 1,323 20,038 5,648 1,550 164 165 203 212 15,001 2,183 11,465 3,286 19,912 164 198 32,862 39,426 2,030 2,129 1,831 1,640 1,555 1,381 1,761 1,339 1,219 821 982 864 96 60 93 20.6 17.4 18.0 21,3 17.7 27.0 22.5 18.5 27.5 24.5 26.5 21.5 16.0 26.5 24.3 41, 923 26, 777 31,988 17,475 1,653 57,483 34,980 24,817 27,005 1,468 48,522 29,692 19,553 22,896 2,263 159 156 156 159 155 196 193 196 195 192 91,398 54,569 38,715 42,938 2,275 95,103 57,306 38,324 44,647 4,345 1,626 362 1,801 7,532 2,612 3,148 10,693 1,100 140 1,304 9,855 3,201 3,596 13,416 1,391 139 1, 252 10,192 3,588 3,954 13,381 15.3 18.4 14.6 12.5 9.9 14.9 13.5 19.3 19.0 14.0 15.7 15.5 22.9 15.5 19.5 23.8 15.0 13.7 14.8 22.9 16.2 24,354 6,420 26,161 98,434 26,894 46.172 144, 526 21,246 2,660 18,256 154,568 49,656 82,358 207,939 27,080 3,312 18,780 139,824 53,197 90,677 216,768 155 151 153 153 151 147 149 192 186 193 190 186 180 183 32,931 4,017 27,932 236,489 74,981 121,066 309,829 51,994 6,160 36,245 265,666 98,946 163,219 396,685 71 384 652 122 489 217 192 67 366 490 87 408 205 183 64 366 451 79 371 164 161 19.0 19.7 15.0 15.2 13.3 11.1 10.3 19.5 18.5 15,5 18.5 14.0 14.5 13.5 19.0 20.0 18.5 19.0 17.0 16.5 13.0 1,331 7, 592 8,237 1,849 6,477 2,457 1,977 1,306 6,771 7,595 1,610 5,712 2,972 2,470 1,216 7,320 8,344 1,501 6,307 2,706 2,093 164 164 166 162 170 165 162 203 202 207 207 222 230 222 2,142 11,104 12,608 2,608 9,710 4,904 4,001 2,468 14,786 17,272 3,107 14,002 6,224 4,646 14.0 14.0 14.5 22.0 6,242 5,187 101 *240 5,008 4,550 315 378 4,158 3,878 174 198 161 165 162 145 200, 210 209 185 8,063 7,508 510 548 8,316 8,144 364 366 15.0 14.5 10.5 527 53,306 34,863 410 73,875 48,150 420 88,262 62,916 147 145 145 199 181 183 603 107,119 69,818 836 159,754 115,136 15.5 27.5 22.4 19.8 8.3 21.0 22.5 27,2 52,286 25,8X8 2,938 17,914 2,631 -781 5,762 455 57,145 32,734 4,233 35,465 2,778 504 6,776 485 62,395 34,846 5,488 37,080 2,895 567 6,981 545 144 136 139 141 145 170 142 148 179 165 168 174 185 211 179 193 82,289 44,518 5,884 50,006 4,028 857 9,622 718 111, 687 57,496 9,220 64,519 5,356 1,196 12,496 1,052 24.5 24.4 29.5 23.0 23.7 25.6 18.3 19.0 19.0 51,611 19,774 13,606 61,512 21,810 10,697 77,965 25,168 12,597 141 145 158 172 172 201 86,732 31,624 16,901 134,100 43,289 25,320 S . A .: Del_________ M d _________ V a - .............. W , V a ______ N . C .......... . S. 0 ................. Ga................ .. B . S. C : K y .................. 416 371 297 14.8 13.5 Tenn__......... 419 364 277 12.5 12.5 A 3a_.............. 21 8 12 11.8 15.0 39 M i® .......... 18 9 *26.0 21.0 W . S. C .: A r k .............. .. 64 39 28 10.2 10. 5 Okla_............. 4,167 5,910 6,087 12.6 12.5 Tex_____ . . . 3,031 5,350 5,992 11.1 9.0 M t .: M ont............ 3,421 3,777 4,013 Idaho........... 990 1,102 1,266 W y o .............. 204 232 245 C olo._........... 1,109 1,483 1,875 N . M e i ......... 229 297 350 A riz................. 35 24 27 Utah.............. 254 279 310 Nev________ 17 20 20 14.7 26.2 14.1 15.6 11.2 22.1 22.6 26.4 15.1 29,7 18.2 23.9 9.4 21.0 24.3 24.2 P a c .: Wash............. 2,113 2,524 2,642 Oreg_________ 921 984 870 Cain.............. 740 563 663 1 Preliminary. * Short-time average. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economies; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. ' - OATB N o . 7 0 6 . —=O atb—A creage, AND STATE 19461 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 PRICE FOR CROP 0 7 — PRODUCTION 19351935-44, 44, 1945 19461 avg. avg. 1945 19461 1 .0 0 0 bu. 1 ,0 0 0 1945 19461 C ts. 1 ,0 0 0 a a a cres cres cres 1 ,0 0 0 bu. Bu. Bu. u . s . ......... .... 36,711 41,933 43,648 30.7 36,6 34,6 1,129,441 1,535,676 36.8 37.9 31.5 33.0 30.8 31.2 37.0 34.0 32.0 28.0 31.0 30.0 40.0 3 7 .0 34.0 37,0 32.0 36.0 3,837 272 1,610 179 40 134 2,627 272 1,408 193 31 180 2,840 259 1,530 259 32 252 89 98 98 98 98 98 101 115 115 ! 115 115 115 809 29.4 45 29.9 846 29.2 29.0 26.0 30.5 40.0 32.0 35.5 23,964 1,317 25,172 19,227 1,092 24,583 32,360 1,440 30,033 85 70 83 1,179 1,162 1,383 34.9 42.5 45.0 1,320 1,371 1,440 30.6 42.0 39.0 3,461 3,372 3,878 36.1 46.0 43.5 1,316 1,505 1,580 33.4 40.0 4 5 .5 2,450 2,987 2,868 35.0 51.0 43.5 41,021 40,208 124,823 44,458 85,827 49,385 57,582 155,112 60,200 152,337 62,235 56,160 168,693 71,890 124,758 149,310 189,597 44,166 47,456 56,232 45,001 38,509 242,640 204,936 28,709 86,222 143,377 76,828 16,940 104 7 51 5 1 4 71 "8 44 7 1 6 803 44 861 663 42 806 71 7 45 7 1 7 '1 945 19461 ou. ou. 1,509,867 66.7 79.1 1 ,0 0 0 d o t. 1 ,0 0 0 d o t. 1,024,799 1,195,011 2,338 267 1,380 192 30 176 2,868 298 1,760 298 37 290 85 89 90 16,343 863 20,404 27,506 1,282 27,030 72 68 67 71 70 80 77 78 78 81 35,557 39,156 103,925 42,742 106,636 49,788 43,243 131,581 56,074 101,054 192,168 220,476 60,884 62,764 100,398 71,708 40,556 61 66 74 56 57 60 71 72 74 82 68 69 72 81 148,010 135,258 21,245 48,284 81,725 46,097 12,027 138,361 163,152 49,925 42,680 69,275 61,630 32,850 4, 235 5,405 1,807 1,684 1,935 1,804 1, 582 5,392 5,323 1,511 2,653 3,497 2,439 968 5,338 5,802 1,964 2,414 3,462 2,561 1,423 3 36 107 76 248 540 470 12 5 37 142 72 375 714 695 45 5 38 142 64 390 693 619 40 29.0 29.3 23.0 22.1 24.1 21.8 19.7 14.6 3 1 .0 30.0 28.0 26.5 27.5 26.5 25.5 20.0 3 1 .0 33.0 30.0 28.0 33.0 29.0 26.5 18.0 81 1,048 2,498 1,675 6,006 11,834 9,310 184 155 1,110 3,976 1,908 10,312 18,921 17,722 900 155 1,254 4,260 1,792 12,870 20,097 16,404 720 85 S3 85 92 93 82 82 107 96 98 101 103 108 106 112 137 132 921 3,380 1,755 9,590 15,515 14,532 963 149 1,229 4,303 1,846 13,900 21,303 18,372 986 76 104 149 194 88 245 251 480 119 19.2 245 19.6 226 19.6 360 30.5 25.0 26.0 26.0 31-0 27 0 26.5 24.5 31.0 1,470 2,107 2,975 6,315 2,200 6,370 6,526 14,880 3,213 6,492 5,537 11,160 87 96 101 76 95 110 125 108 1,914 6,115 6,591 11,309 3,052 7,141 6,921 12,053 249 304 255 24.2 27.0 30.0 La...... ............ 110 29.5 28.0 24.0 85 131 ......... 1,394 1,104 1,180 19.8 19.0 21.0 Okla. Tex................ 1,404 1,837 1,653 23.4 22.5 22.0 M t.: Mont............. 348 339 30.9 29.0 31.0 323 164 38.5 43.0 44.0 Idaho—_____ 169 171 Wyo............... 114 153 28.6 30.0 29.5 164 Colo............... 220 187 29.3 35.0 30.0 167 N . Mex......... 43 30 45 24.6 22.0 20.0 12 12 28.5 31.0 28.0 A r iz __________ 8 Utah.............. 40 41 39.6 40.0 43.0 50 N e v ................... 6 9 7 38.3 39.0 44.0 6,097 2,515 27,713 33,557 8,208 3,668 20,976 41,332 7,650 2,640 24,780 36,366 86 85 72 67 110 118 91 92 7,059 3,118 15,103 27,092 8,415 3,115 22,550 33,457 11,421 6,515 3,289 4,923 -734 232 1,594 202 9,367 7,353 4,920 7,700 946 372 2,000 351 10,509 7,216 4,514 5,610 900 336 1,763 308 61 64 64 66 76 81 77 82 75 81 76 80 98 98 93 97 5,714 4,706 3,149 5,082 719 301 1,640 288 7,882 5,845 3,386 4,488 882 329 1,640 299 8,034 9,400 4,582 6,450 8,054 5,115 6,144 9,782 5,700 74 76 81 91 94 100 4,773 6,040 4,143 5,591 9,195 5,700 Q a K y................. T e n n . ............... A l a ..................... M is s .................. W . S . C .: A r k .................... 3 5 .2 45.0 36.0 35.0 38.5 38.0 24.4 19.0 3 1 .0 26.2 32.5 26.0 27.7 41.0 29.0 24.3 31.5 28.0 24.3 17.5 28.5 bu. TABU VALUE a s. p per er Bu. N . E .: M a i n e . . .......... N\ TT ... . V t ....................... M a s s ................. R . I_ _ ._ ............ C o n n . . ............ M . A .: N . Y -------------N . J ................... P a ...................... E . N . C .; O h io .................. I n d .................... H i . . .................... M ic h . W i s .................... W . N . C .: M i n n ________ I o w a .................. M o ..................... N . D a k . . ____ S. D a k ............. N e b r _________ K a n s ................. S . A .: D e l .................... M d .................... V a ...................... W . V a .............. N . C .................. S . C ............... .. ____________ F la ___________ E. S . C .: 1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 6 P rices are season av era g e p rice s re ce iv e d b y farm ers] i YIELD PEBACRE 193544, ,1945 avg. 645 1 Production, and V alue, by States: [P o u n d s p e r b u s h e l, 32. ACREAGE HARVESTED ' P a c .: Wash............. Oreg.............. Calif........— 176 295 152 150 273 165 128 45.6 43.0 48.0 292 31.8 29.5 33.5 190 30.0 31.0 30.0 i P r e lim in a r y . Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Y ield , and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. 646 AGRICULTURE----PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 707.— B a r l e y R a n d ic e — A 1935 DIVISION AND STATE 193544 1945 avg. 1946* P to [Pounds per bushel of barley, 48; rice (rough), 45. ACREAGE HARVESTED , c r e a g e r o d u c t io n avg. a n d V a l u e , S b t t a t e s : Prices are season average prices received by farmers] PRICE TOR CROP OF— PRODUCTION YIELD PER ACRE 193544 , 1946 farm value 19351945 194$1 ' 1945 1946* 1 ,0 0 0 bu. 44 avg. 1 ,0 0 0 bu. 1945 19461 1945 19461 C e n ts per C e n ts per bu. 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 barley 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 acres acres acres Bu, u . s _____ 12,550 10,465 10,477 22.8 25.5 2 A 5 N. E .: 1 ,0 0 0 Bu. Bu. bu. 289,598 266,833 263,350 bu. d ol. d ol 102 134 271,460 353,645 3 4 2 27.3 27.0 29,0 22.0 32.0 28.0 114 146 87 66 128 56 125 135 135 155 109 89 173 87 102 8 102 114 9 108 24.6 27.3 28.5 25.0 30.0 35.0 32.0 36.0 36,5 3,161 141 2,818 2, 550 240 3,570 3,648 324 3,942 126 126 119 136 155 153 3, 213 302 4,248 4,961 502 6,031 23 44 31 118 90 17 27 33 138 124 25.1 23.4 27 0 27.0 28.8 30.0 24,0 25.0 31,0 40.0 29.5 24.0 26.0 36.5 37.5 747 1,112 2,986 5,207 18, 241 690 1,056 775 3,658 3,600 502 648 858 5,037 4,650 106 111 111 118 119 135 135 138 146 153 731 1,172 860 4,316 4,284 678 875 1,184 7,354 7,114 1,132 760 447 3 66 2,284 1,299 610 383 733 12 63 2,330 1,377 549 287 24.4 24.0 19.3 19.5 17.9 17.5 14.5 29.0 28.0 19.0 23.0 24.5 22.0 18.5 29.0 30.0 20.0 20,0 22.0 21.0 17.5 43, 584 8,498 2,686 37,965 31,030 20, 871 11,590 12,963 84 1,264 52,532 31,826 13,420 7,086 21,257 360 1,260 46,600 30,294 11,529 5,022 107 103 116 102 103 96 97 142 136 142 134 133 122 127 13,870 87 1, 455 53,583 32,781 12,883 6,873 30,185 490 1,789 62,444 40,291 14,065 6,378 4 60 64 9 23 7 *7 10 65 68 9 40 21 9 29.9 28.9 25.5 24.8 7 30 21 8 21 17.5 6 217.9 29.0 29.0 27 0 27 0 22.0 21.0 20.0 30.5 34.5 32.0 29.0 27.5 26.0 21.5 132 1,690 l r647 210 525 128 2126 290 1,885 1,836 243 880 441 180 305 2,174 2,272 203 825 546 129 114 114 115 125 138 14.6 158 147 146 148 153 166 186 189 331 2,149 2, 111 304 1,214 644 284 448 3,174 3,363 311 1,370 1,016 244 61 65 55 98 2 6 50 82 2 2 22.9 18.8 22.5 18.0 20.0 24.0 25.0 20.0 18.0 24.0 1,419 1, 234 1.238 1,764 40 144 1,250 1,640 36 48 114 122 128 108 144 158 162 155 1,411 2,152 51 156 1,800 2,591 58 74 9 320 218 9 185 248 5 130 174 15.7 16.0 17.7 17.0 16.0 14.5 19.5 14.0 15.0 142 5, 209 4,166 153 2,960 3,596 98 1,820 2,610 126 98 92 158 132 134 193 2,901 3,308 165 2,402 3,497 252 244 82 524 18 41 106 16 672 307 124 791 34 78 130 20 800 267 140 593 30 85 108 20 25.0 34.6 26.4 22.0 24.0 32.6 43.3 35.2 22.0 37 0 30.0 28.5 18.0 34.0 45.0 32.0 22.5 35.0 28.5 23.5 20.0 35.0 45.0 34.0 6,998 8, 515 2, 207 11,720 441 1,362 4,593 561 14,784 11,359 3,720 22,544 612 2,652 5,850 640 18,000 9,345 3,990 13,936 600 2,975 4,860 680 93 88 88 93 101 103 98 114 118 119 113 120 142 138 126 143 13,749 9,996 3,274 20,966 618 2,732 5,733 730 21,240 11,121 4,509 16,723 852 4,106 6,124 972 Wash......... 149 Oreg........... 194 Calif........... 1,237 125 257 1,486 90 278 1,486 35.4 30.4 27.5 35.0 29.5 28.0 37.5 34.0 31.0 5,490 6, 005 34,147 4,375 7,582 41,608 3,375 9,452 46,066 98 106 104 129 134 143 4,288 8,037 43,272 4,354 12,666 65,874 Maine ___ V t ................. M . A.: N. Y ______ N . J___......... Pa...... ........ 128 5 101 E. N . C .: 30 O hio.......... 46 In d .,........ 109 Hl__<______ 190 ‘ IVOph______ 638 Wis___........ W. N . C.: Minn_____ 1,754 325 I o w a .___ 137 Mo_______ N , D ak .— 1,811 S. Dak____ 1,663 N e b r „ ........ Kans........... S. A.: Del............. M d . . . ........ Va............... W . Va___ N . C ............ S. CL........... Ga_............. E. S. C.: Ky__............ Tenn_____ 3 4 5 Ala Miss W. S. C.: Ark________ Okla_______ Tex_______ M t.: Mont.......... Idaho_____ Wyo—....... Colo _____ N . Mex___ A r i z ______ Utah______ N e v ________ 10 63 71 Pac.: RICE (ROUGH) U . S _____ 1,169 1,494 1,567 47.6 45,6 45.6 55,257 68,150 71,520 179 214 122,190 153,257 Ark.................. L a ................... 204 518 292 156 281 583 400 230 320 689 412 246 50.6 40.2 48.7 67.6 47.0 39.5 45.0 60.5 45.0 38.5 43.0 68.0 10,331 20,670 13, 926 10,331 13,207 23,028 18,000 13,915 14,400 22,676 17,716 16,728 173 183 191 164 215 217 219 205 Tex................. Calif................ 22,848 42,141 34,380 22,821 30,960 49,207 38,798 34,292 i Preliminary. * Short-time average. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. ^TB N o . 7 0 'S . — R th akd S obghttm b bt 647 AND SORGH UM S f o b G r a in — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s : 1935 t o 1946 and V alue, [Pounds per bushel o f rye, 56; sorghums for grain, 56 and 50. Prices are season average prices received b y farmers] ACREAGE HARVESTED YIELD PER ACRE PRICE FOB CROP OF— PRODUCTION FARM VALUE STATE 193544 avg. 1945 19461 193544 avg. 1945 193544 avg. 19461 1945 19461 RYfe 1945 19461 1945 19461 1 ,0 0 0 i ,m - Cents C e n ts 1 ,0 0 0 1,0 00 1,000 a c re s a cre s a c re s U n it e d S t a t e s . . . 3,410 1,856 1,598 1,0 00 Bu. B u. 12.2 12.9 n .7 1.0 0 0 1 ,0 00 bu. Bu. bu. bu. 42,356 23,952 18,685 per bu. per bu. d ol. 4 o l. 135 190 32,380 35,421 New Y o r k ................. New J ersey,............ Pennsylvania_______ Ohio......................... Indiana_______ _____ Illinois......... ............... Michigan___________ Wisconsin................... Minnesota.________ Iowa______ _________ Missouri...................... 20 17 64 66 128 79 105 208 350 70 48 10 13 41 27 70 47 56 95 107 11 41 8 15 22 17 40 38 48 76 118 11 35 17.4 17.0 14.6 16.1 12.8 12.6 13.0 11.7 14.0 15.4 11.7 17 5 16.0 15.5 17.5 12.5 12.5 1 15.0 11.5 16.0 13.0 11.0 18.0, 17.5 15.5 17.0 13.5 12.5 14.0 11.5 13.0 18.5 12.5 351 289 940 1,075 1,642 1,008 1,362 2,504 5,102 1,147 550 175 208 636 472 875 588 840 1,092 1,712 143 451 144 262 341 289 540 475 672 874 1,534 204 438 148 146 133 136 137 132 138 140 150 141 144 202 202 173 182 173 182 183 191 205 192 190 259 304 846 642 1,199 776 1,159 1,529 2,568 202 649 291 529 590 526 934 864 1,230 1,669 3,145 392 832 North Dakota______ South Dakota.......... N eb rask a........... ... Kansas______ _______ Delaware___________ Maryland__________ Virginia....................... West Virginia______ North Carolina......... South Carolina_____ Georgia....................... 693 566 374 82 10 18 43 6 50 20 21 115 290 361 81 19 20 36 4 31 16 10 196 241 267 53 18 14 28 3 22 13 6 11.5 12.1 11.1 10.8 13.3 13.8 12.2 11.8 9.0 8.6 7.2 13.5 14.5 12.5 10.5 13.0 14.5 13.5 13.5 10.5 9.5 9.5 10.5 10.5 11.5 10.5 13.5 14.5 14.0 12.5 12.5 10.0 11,0 8,467 7,194 4,169 888 128 242 525 76 446 169 151 1,552 4,205 4*512 850 247 290 486 54 326 152 95 2,058 2,530 3,070 556 243 203 392 38 275 130 66 154 138 119 119 144 148 142 136 178 195 207 202 199 180 169 193 191 190 177 238 247 260 2,390 5,803 5,369 1,012 356 429 690 73 580 296 197 4,167 5,035 5,526 940 469 388 745 67 654 321 172 Kentucky................... Tennessee................... Oklahoma................... Texas........................... Montana.................... Id a h o ......................... 18 40 93 15 39 7 20 63 7 4 21 36 9 40 34 74 21 17 5 37 25 48 8 30 4 10 68 5 9 12 40 13 11.8 9.2 8.6 10.7 11.7 14.0 12.5 9.5 10.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 10, 5 12.0 6.5 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 14.0 10.0 9.0 , 10.0 10.0 14.0 9.5 9.5 8.5 9.5 12.5 13.5 12.0 226 365 827 162 473 97 172 617 81 46 249 498 116 500 323 740 189 187 65 84 960 32 100 180 462 169 518 250 432 80 300 56 95 646 42 86 150 540 156 142 164 112 114 153 121 119 119 98 120 138 117 198 214 160 155 201 169 176 164 165 175 166 169 169 710 530 829 215 286 79 100 1,142 31 120 248 564 198 1,026 535 691 124 603 95 167 1,059 69 150 249 913 264 W y o m i n g ........................ Colorado...................... New Mexico_____ _ U ta h .......................... Washington............ Oregon.................... California___________ 8 80 5 10 15 33 13 8.2 9.0 10.6 9.7 11.7 13.8 12.6 122 SORGHUMS FOR GRAIN U n it e d S t a t e s . .. 5,556 6,408 6,765 2 Indiana. 2 1 Illinois.................... Iowa.......... .................. 4 1 Missouri............... .. 29 63 North Dakota______ 3 43 South Dakota............ 113 Nebraska___________ 46 161 Kansas--------------------- 1,100 1,149 Alabama____________ 8 14.9 2 1 1 44 4 37 51 851 20 Arkansas___ ________ 10 8 11 1 Louisiana.................... 2 1 Oklahoma................... 742 636 636 Texas........................... 2,835 4,069 4,613 Colorado...................... 180 191 153 204 84 108 New Mexico________ 32 44 52 Arizona_____________ 102 California.................... 134 145 25.6 21.5 17.1 9.9 12.4 12.8 13.6 16.0 10.6 16.0 10.5 12.7 30.9 35.2 15.1 15,8 86,543 97,014 106,737 119 139 115,816 148,239 30.0 29.0 20.0 15.0 12.0 11.5 18.0 15.4 17.0 30.0 60 60 30 30.0 46 29 20.0 20 79 20 22.0 1 , 122 968 435 13.0 52 36 592 16.0 1, 228 494 18.0 •2,007 918 828 13.5 16, 297 17,695 11,488 21.0 136 420 115 124 127 123 114 107 116 117 125 69 115 118 36 129 25 140 535 41 120 118 529 120 960 127 20,703 134 170 17.0 19.0 12.0 15.0 14.9 7 0 34.0 37.0 124 15.5 149 170 17 17.0 33 19 11.5 8,129 7,632 7,314 16.0 47,179 60,921 73, 742 13.0 1,740 2,682 2,483 10.4 2,769 587 1,127 36.0 1,007 1,496 1.872 38.0 4,741 3,774 5,510 129 128 120 118 114 122 138 149 134 219 166 143 24 24 9,874 135 9,158 141 71,887 103,976 3,004 121 3,057 1,386 123 , 716 2,602 139 2,064 158 5,623 8,706 69 35 26 1,355 62 699 1,102 14,590 563 1 Preliminary. Source: Departm of Agriculture, B ent ureau of Agricultural Econom annual sum aries, Acreage, Yield, ics; m and Production of Principal C rops an S a n Average P d e so . rices and Value of Production. 648 N o. AGRICULTURE*—PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS 7 0 9 .— Potatoes— A creage, Production* [Pounds per bushel, 60. ACREAGE HARVESTED AND STATE 193544, avg. 1945 19351935-44, 44, 1945 19461 avg. avg. 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres acres H u . by States: 1935 to 1946 PRICE FOR CROP OF— FARM VALUE 1945 1945 19461 1945 19461 1,000 1,000 1,000 Cts. per Cts. per Bu. Bu. bu. bu. bu. b u. 1,000 19461 1,000 bu. dol. 696 2,578 155 184 372,756 418,020 dol. 126 474,609 143 124 697,914 588,236 165 8 14 19 5 17 209 7 10 22 7 20 219 6 9 21 8 18 275 148 132 137 186 166 261 150 125 130 185 175 355 190 160 165 215 230 45,788 1,199 1,812 2,524 890 2,822 54,549 1,020 1,225 2,899 1,332 3,482 77,745 1,159 1,392 3,498 1,742 4,209 128 187 189 186 178 182 95 170 175 170 165 160 69,823 1,907 2,315 5,392 2,371 6,337 73,858 1,970 2,436 5,947 2,874 6,734 207 58 179 182 71 137 171 68 127 132 170 117 167 177 121 249 207 158 27,364 9,681 20,955 30,440 12,567 16,577 42,570 14,076 20,066 163 136 170 130 115 150 49,617 17,091 28,181 55,341 16,187 30,099 101 52 38 224 194 59 27 19 164 128 54 26 18 149 113 103 102 80 99 80 119 135 95 110 95 140 120 98 123 105 10,429 5,178 3,100 22,006 15,53Q 7,021 3,645 1,806 18,040 12,160 7,560 3,120 1,764 18,327 11,865 191 181 188 137 141 175 170 170 130 135 13,410 6,597 . 3,393 24,715 17,146 13,230 5,304 2,999 23,825 16,018 236 60 43 138 32 80 26 174 25 26 170 31 69 17 151 24 27 148 29 67 16 84 88 91 104 65 119 86 110 110 100 138 95 170 82 no 120 128 120 98 175 102 19,847 5,172 3,892 14,715 2,151 9,443 2,276 19,140 2,750 2,600 23,460 2,945 11,730 1,394 16,610 2,880 3,456 17,760 2,842 11,725 1,632 117 169 168 107 150 113 160 125 165 130 105 155 120 22,394 4,648 4,368 25,102 4,418 13,255 2,230 20,762 4,752 4,493 18,648 4,405 12,898 1,958 5 24 78 34 86 24 24 31 4 18 68 29 72 21 22 35 3 17 68 27 80 24 23 39 85 102 114 87 98 105 61 120 90 107 129 100 122 122 78 151 151 154 83 159 383 2,448 9,019 2,915 8,394 2,516 1,460 3,705 315 1,915 8,772 2,900 8,784 2,562 1,716 5,285 354 2,244 10,676 2,970 12,080 3,696 1,909 6,249 189 173 172 185 172 186 200 238 150 135 125 180 119 156 161 197 595 3, 313 15,088 5,365 15,108 4,765 3,432 12,578 531 3,029 13,345 5,346 14,375 5,766. 3,073 12,311 45 44 48 24 38 35 47 26 37 37 46 27 77 70 87 64 99 90 105 72 108 92 101 80 3,512 3,087 4,151 1,516 3,762 3,150 4,935 1,872 3,996 3,404 4,646 2,160 170 178 177 164 140 135 130 144 6,395 5,607 8,735 3,070 5,594 4,595 6,040 3,110 44 46 32 55 38 42 18 46 37 40 20 53 76 61 69 72 72 61 55 86 89 57 75 111 3,343 2,773 2,223 4,036 2,736 2,562 990 4,214 3,293 2,280 1,500 5,883 203 193 185 200 135 136 148 139 5,554 4,945 1,832 8,428 4,446 3,101 2,220 8,177 17 134 18 84 5 3 14 3 15 200 14 91 5 6 18 4 16 168 14 86 4 7 15 3 102 227 124 183 77 154 165 175 110 225 175 195 75 255 180 200 130 245 185 230 85 270 185 210 1,772 30,427 2,066 15,254 356 443 2,321 432 1,650 45,000 2,362 17,745 338 1,630 3,240 760 2,080 41,160 2,498 19,780 340 1,836 2,775 672 153 97 127 121 180 192 132 142 150 90 115 160 145 135 150 2, 524 43,650 3,000 21,471 608 2,938 4,277 1,079 3,120 37,044 2,748 22,747 544 2,662 3,746 1,008 44 40 71 38 52 119 44 52 121 197 191 297 240 237 308 230 250 389 8,771 7,574 21,085 9,120 12,324 36,700 10,120 13,000 47,010 145 158 153 130 140 135 13,224 19,472 56,151 13,156 18,200 63,464 TJ. S _______ 2,968 N. E .: M aine______ N . H ________ Vt_ — ______ M ass________ R. I _________ C o n n ...____ M . A .; N . Y ............... N . J ................ Pa .................. E. N. C .: O hio........... . Ind................ .. Ill...................M ich .............. WiS. .............. W . N . C.i M inn________ Iow a.___ _ M o .......... N . D ak.......... S. D a k ....— N ebr............... Kans............... S. A .: D e l . . . ............ M d __________ V a— ............ W . V a ............. N . C ................ S, C ................ G a . . . ............ . Fla......... ......... E. S. C.: K y ---------------T e n n ............. A la__________ M iss________ W . S. C .: Ark__________ L a___________ O kla............... Tex........ ......... M t .: M ont............ I d a h o ........... W y o ................ C o l o ________ N . M e x .___ Ariz................. Utah.... ........... N&v................. P a c.: W ash.............. Dreg_________ Calif________ V alue , PRODUCTION YIELD PER ACRE 19461 and Prices are season average prices received by farmers] 2, 104 132 157 no no no * Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. WHEAT--- SW ETPO E TATO ES No. 710. — W h e a t , S p r in g W a n d in t e r — A c r e a g e a n d 649 P : r o d u c t io n 1927 t o 1946 [Acreage in thousands and production in thousands o f bu sh els; pounds per bushel, 60] W INTER W H E A T SPRING W HEAT, (INCLUDING D U R U M ) A cre a ge TEAR Se e d e d 1 1927............................................ 1928.......................................... 1929............................................ 1930.......................................... 1931............................................ H a r v e ste d 44,134 48,431 44,145 45,248 45,915 1 9 3 2 ........................................ 1933....... ................................... 1934_________ ______________ 1935............. .............................. 1936........................................ A cre a ge Y ie ld per acre (b u sh e ls) P ro d u c tio n H a r v e ste d Se e d e d P ro d u c tio n Y ie ld per acfe (b u sh e ls) 548,188 579,066 587,057 633,809 825,315 14.4 15.7 14.2 15.4 19.0 21,527 22,721 23,032 22,311 20,548 21,433 22,373 22,15L 21,526 14,216 326,871 335,307 237,126 552,713 116,225 15.3 15,0 10.7 11.7 8.2 43,62$ 44,802 44,836 47,436 49,986 38,195 36,853 41,241 41, 111 43,488 36,101 30,348 34,683 33,602 37,944 491,511 378,283 438,683 469,412 523,603 13.6 12.5 12.6 14.0 13.8 22,653 24,207 19,228 22,175 23,984 21,750 19,076 8,664 17, 703 11,181 264,796 173,932 87,369 158,815 106,277 12.2 9.1 10.1 9.0 9.5 1937......................................... 1938_______________________ 1939....................................... .. 1940________________________ 1941_______________________ 57,845 56,464 46,153 43,325 45,671 47,075 49,567 37,680 35,809 39,485 688, 574 685,178 565, 642 590,212 670,709 14.6 13.8 15.0 16.5 17 0 22,969 22,517 16,648 18,285 16, 661 185,340 234,735 175,538 223,093 272,418 10.8 12.0 11.7 13.0 16.9 1942............................................ 1943............................ ............ 1944_______________________ 1945_____________ __________ 1946 *........................................ 38,072 37,782 46,169 50,415 52,206 35,436 33,975 40,560 46,989 m 510 696,450 531,481 758,930 817,834 873,893 19.7 15.6 18.7 17.4 18.0 14,155 17,345 19,335 18,715 19,304 17,094 19,630 14,988 17,179 16,157 13,764 16,673 18,535 18,131 18,691 277,726 309,542 313,247 290,390 281,822 2 0 .2 i Se e d e d in p re c e d in g fa ll. 18.6 16.9 16.0 15.1 1 P re lim in a ry . So u rce : D e p a rtm e n t of A g ric u ltu re , B u re a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; a n n u a l re p o rt, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s. A lso p u b lish e d c u rre n tly in p a rt iu C ro p s a n d M a r k e ts, NO. 711.“ S W E E T P O T A T O E S ---- A C R E A G E , 1935 [P o u n d s p e r b u sh e l, 55. 1 93 5 1944. a v e r 1945 YIELD PER ACRE 1 94 6 1 age 1,000 AND v VALU E, BT ST A T ES! 1946 P ric e s are se aso n ave rage p rice s re ce ive d b y farm e rs] ACREAGE HAR VESTED STATS P R O D U C T IO N , TO 19351944. aver age 1945 1 94 6 1 1,000 1,000 778 671 679 85 1 93 5 1944, crop o r— 19461 1945 19461 1945 1.000 i,o o o 1,000 Cts. Cts. per per bu. bu. a v e r FARM VALUE 1945 1946 1 1,000 1,000 d o l. d o l. age acres acres acres Bu. Bu, Bu. U nited States_____ PRICE FOR PRODUCTION bu. bu. bu. 9$ 98 6 6 ,4 2 2 6 4 ,6 6 5 6 6 ,8 0 7 204 219 131,619 1 46,291 N e w J e rse y ................... 16 15 16 135 115 170 2 ,1 2 2 1 ,7 2 5 2,-720 296 265 5 ,1 0 6 7 ,2 0 8 In d ia n a ......................... Illin o is .......................... 3 4 1 3 1 3 99 85 110 80 115 80 258 340 132 256 161 208 246 209 245 205 3 25 535 394 426 Io w a ____ 'w.................... M is s o u r i....................... K a n s a s ......................... 2 9 3 2 7 2 2 7 2 91 91 112 110 85 95 110 110 95 216 802 343 209 595 200 165 770 200 183 233 229 255 230 245 3 82 1 ,3 8 6 458 421 1 ,7 7 1 490 D e la w a r e ..................... M a r y la n d _______ _____ V ir g in ia ........................ N o r th C a r o lin a ........... S o u th C a r o lin a ............. G e o rg ia ......................... F lo r id a ......................... 4 8 33 80 61 105 19 1 9 28 63 58 82 16 1 10 26 64 58 78 16 127 148 114 102 87 76 67 115 140 105 105 95 85 64 140 175 125 120 105 90 68 467 1 ,1 6 7 3 ,8 0 9 8 ,0 9 9 5 ,3 2 2 7 ,9 4 4 1 ,2 9 9 138 1 ,2 0 4 2 ,9 4 0 6 ,6 1 5 5 ,5 1 0 6 ,9 7 0 1 ,0 2 4 140 1 ,6 9 8 3 ,2 5 0 7 ,6 8 0 6 ,0 9 0 7 ,0 2 0 1 ,0 8 8 188 190 200 219 191 204 259 210 195 200 240 210 220 290 259 2 ,2 8 8 5 ,8 8 0 1 4 ,4 8 7 1 0 ,5 2 4 1 4 ,2 1 9 2 ,6 5 2 294 8 ,3 1 1 6 ,5 0 0 1 8 ,4 3 2 1 2 ,7 8 9 1 5 ,4 4 4 3 ,1 5 5 K e n t u c k y ..................... T e n n e sse e .................... A la b a m a ..... ................. M is s is s ip p i................... 17 47 81 72 14 27 70 58 13 30 65 56 83 90 77 86 84 100 85 102 86 105 85 92 1 ,4 4 9 4 ,2 3 2 6 ,2 7 5 6 ,1 7 6 1 ,1 7 6 2 ,7 0 0 5 ,9 5 0 5 ,9 1 6 1 ,1 1 8 3 ,1 5 0 5 ,5 2 5 5 ,1 5 2 194 206 215 223 215 215 230 235 2 ,2 8 1 5 ,5 6 2 1 2 ,7 9 2 1 3,1 9 3 2 ,4 0 4 6, 772 1 2 ,7 0 8 1 2 ,1 0 7 A r k a n s a s ................ ...... L o u is ia n a ............. ....... O k la h o m a ..................... T e x a s_________________ 28 104 12 59 20 116 9 60 19 120 8 73 75 71 70 77 95 105 65 95 82 90 65 90 2 ,0 7 6 7 ,3 9 0 815 4 ,5 0 2 1 ,9 0 0 1 2 ,1 8 0 585 5 ,7 0 0 1 ,5 5 8 1 0,8 0 0 520 6 ,5 7 0 219 146 244 226 250 155 260 225 4 ,1 6 1 1 7,7 8 3 1 ,4 2 7 1 2 ,8 8 2 3 ,8 9 5 1 6 ,7 4 0 1 ,3 5 2 1 4 ,7 8 2 C a lifo r n ia _____________ 11 10 12 119 104 102 1 ,3 1 9 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,2 2 4 292 400 3 ,0 3 7 4 ,8 9 6 i P r e lim in a r y . Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. 650 A R U R G IC LTU E---P O U T N AND R L T D SU R D C IO EAE BJECTS No. 712.— C o t t o n and C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s : 1911 t o 1946 and V a l u e , -by '[Cotton production excludes linters. Figures for production in-some States differ slightly from census figures on ginnings due to ginnings in 1 State of cotton grown in another. Where figures are not shown for individual States, separate data are not available for entire period but are included in United States totals. Values shown are for marketing season or crop year and should not he confused with calendar year income. Yields and prices for periods are simple averages of figures for individual years. Tons are of 2,000 pounds] COTTON YE A R L Y AV E R A G E OR YE A R U nited States: 1911-1015___________ 1916-1920................... 1921-1925..---------------1926-1930........... ....... 1931-1935........... . 1936-1940................... 1941-1945................... 1943........................... 1944 ........................ 1945........................... 1946........................... A c re s h a r ve ste d B a le s (500 pounds gro ss) F a rm v a lu e COTTONSEED Y ie ld per acre F a rm p rice per pound* Pounds Cents Q uan t it y F a rm v a lu e 1,000 short tons 1,000 dollars F a rm p rice per to n i Thou sands Thou sands 1,000 dollars 33,649 33,534 35,895 42,212 31,671 27,058 20,632 21,610 19,651 17,059 17,639 14,167 11,918 11,515 14,834 12,684 13,534 11, 247 11,427 12,230 9,015 8,482 729,245 1,468,022 1,277, 208 1,126,700 551,305 646,935 1,110,463 1,135,605 1,267,857 1,014,823 1,438, 569 201 170 151 168 191 239 261 254 299 254 231 10.44 24.91 22.22 15.38 9.16 9.66 19.84 19.88 20.73 22.52 33.90 6,292 5,295 5,112 6,500 5,505 5,684 4,602 4,688 4,902 3,664 3,452 125,791 277,640 169,432 184,899 95,829 132,166 228,712 244,059 258,163 187,155 246,534 20.59 53-28 33.11 28.83 19.16 23.49 49.83 52.10 52.70 51.10 71.40 855,036 1,745,662 1,446,640 1,311,599 647,134 779,101 1,339,175 1,379,664 1,526,020 1, 201,978 1,685,103 3,570 2,450 2,797 3,438 2,597 2,211 1,568 1,620 1,393 1,379 1,520 1,463 643 864 1,319 1,068 1,084 922 959 1,006 931 800 74,980 81,882 95,312 97,732 47,543 51,927 92,656 96,175 105,436 105,128 136,000 194 126 146 183 199 231 281 285 347 324 253 10.45 24.96 22.47 15.20 9.17 9.64 20.00 20.06 20.96 22.59 34.00 650 285 384 568 450 429 352 367 386 354 310 13,350 16,533 13,050 16,302 8,105 10,031 17,343 18,937 19,686 17,948 20,770 21.48 57.43 34.56 29.27 18.73 23.30 49.12 51.60 51.00 50.70 67.00 88,330 98,415 108,362 114,034 55,648 61,958 109,999 115,112 125.122 123,076 156,770 118 131 185 146 224 204 202 144 154 145 60 79 134 106 219 152 131 136 117 143 10,813 10,644 12,089 5,836 12,312 17,629 16,972 14,631 13,670 23,887 255 281 347 347 468 356 311 453 363 473 37.31 28.09 18.37 10.73 11.55 23.47 26.17 21.56 23.45 33.40 27 35 69 52 99 69 64 56 49 60 1,180 1,115 1,698 1,010 2,295 3,394 3,386 2,957 2,631 4,980 52.42 31.86 24.80 18.09 23.30 50.02 52.90 52.80 53.70 83.00 11,993 11,759 13,787 6,846 14,607 21,022 20,358 17,588 16,301 28,867 2,086 2,510 2,741 3,270 2,702 2,317 1,821 1,850. 1,774 1,500 1,625 927 1,039 1,025 1,217 1,197 1,492 1,295 1,122 1,394 1,042 1,240 47,690 122,780 108,148 92,226 50,062 69,525 126,490 109,492 144,524 116,968 212,660 212 198 176 178 209 310 340 291 377 333 366 10.37 24.53 22.07 15.13 9.16 9.44 19.71 19,51 20.74 22.45 34.30 412 462 455 523 511 638 535 459 558 431 615 8,196 23,550 13,953 14,832 8,510 14,675 26,405 23,914 28,904 21,507 37,080 20.24 52.65 3198 28.62 19.28 23.52 49-58 52.10 51.80 49.90 72.00 55,886 146,330 122,101 107,058 58,572 84,200 152,895 133,406 173,428 138,475 249,740 20 90 101 217 193 401 323 289 301 317 358 15 48 60 183 204 518 365 341 &27 353 435 730 5,719 6,906 13,873 10,509 26,656 36,294 34,670 34,150 39,087 72,645 375 264 263 395 505 627 540 567 521 535 582 10.49 24.90 23.18 15.90 9.75 10.4Q 19.98 20.34 20.89 22.12 33.40 6 21 27 83 86 211 148 134 128 141 168 121 1,033 948 2,177 1,772 5,322 7,638 7,236 6,848 7,614 13,944 19.98 51.40 35.56 27.07 19.43 25.78 51.99 54.00 53.50 54.00 83.00 851 6,752 7,854 16,050 12,281 31,978 43,932 41,906 40,998 46,701 86,589 251 176 107 116 103 83 41 40 29 20 67 31 24 33 31 26 14 16 13 5 128 85 108 132 141 145 163 187 219 203 122 13.95 33.16 22.08 15.36 8.73 9.89 19.55 20.42 20,35 21.21 32.50 30 14 10 15 14 12 6 20 4,604 5,260 2,569 2,304 1,295 1,258 1,365 1,591 1,343 896 812 675 764 347 391 239 258 274 337 286 147 108 19.79 54.26 34.69 27-40 17 50 21.03 44.98 48.10 47-60 49.10 54.00 5,179 6,014 2,916 2,695 1,534 1,516 1,639 1,928 1,629 1,043 920 Dollars Alabam a: 1911-1915— ............. 1916-1920.,................. 1921-1925................... 1926-1930................... 1931-1935................... 1936-1940-.................. 1941-1945— . ............. 1943________________ 1944________________ 1945........ ......... , ____ 1946___ „____________ Arizona: 1917-1920____ _______ 1921-1925........ .......... 1926-1930........... ........ 1931-1935................... 1936-1940........ ........... 1941-1945................... 1943.......................... 1944........................... 1945— ..................... 1946..... ............... ... Arkansas: 1911-1915____________ 1916-1920...... ............ 1921^1925................... 1926-1930— ............... 1931-1935................... 1936-1940................... 1941-1945— ............... 1943...... ................... 1944........................... 1945........................... 1946.......................... T o ta l farm v a lu e California: 1911-1915................. . 1916-1920...... , .......... 1921-1925................... 1926-1930................... 1931-1935— ............... 1936-1940................... 1941-1945................... 1943........................... 1944........................... 1945......... , ....... . 1946........................... 1,000 dollars F lorida: 1911-1915................... 1916-1920................... 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930................ . 1931-1935........... ....... 1936-1940___________ 1941-1945____________ 1943.......................... 1944........................... 1945........... ............... 1946......... ................ 1 Se a so n ave rage p rice . 8 7 6 3 2 651 COTTON No. 7 1 2 . — C o t t o n a n d S C o t t o n t a t e s : &e — A e d 1911 t o c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V a l u e , b y 1946— Continued , -------------- -------- --------- -—4 --------COTTONSEED COTTON G e o rg ia : 1911-1915.................. 1916-1920................. . 1921-1925............. 1926-1930.................... 1931-1935................... 1936-1940................... 1941-1945................... 1943........ ................... 1944........................... 1945 ................. ........ 1946...... ............ ........ L o u isia n a : 1911-1915____________ 1916-1920........ ........ 1921-1925.................. 1926-1930 ........ ......... 1931-1935............ . 1936-1940____________ 1941-1945............ . 1943 _______ ________ 1944...................... . 1945 _______ ________ 1946. _________ ____ M is s is s ip p i: 1911-1915...... ........ . 1916-1920................... 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935.___________ 1936-1940.___________ 1941-1945____________ 1943____________ _ 1944.................... . 1945.............. . 1 9 4 6 ......................... M is s o u r i: 1911-1915_____ ______ 1916-1920................... 1921-1925................... 1926-1930................... 1931-1935.................. 1936-1940.___________ 1941-1945................... 1943.................. ....... 1944........................... 1945. ................ ........ 1946________________ N e w M e x ic o : 19 22 -1 92 5................. 1926-1930.................. 1931-1935............... . 1936-1940................. 1941-] 945................... 1943........................... 1944 .......................... 1945-----^.................... 1946........................... N o r th C a r o lin a : 1911-1915................... 1916-1920.............. ...... 19 21 -1 92 5................. 1926-1930. ................ 1931-1935_____ ____ __ 1936-1940........... . 1941-1945............. 1943_______ _____ 1944________ ______ 1945... ....................... 1946_________________ T o ta l fa rm v a lu e A cre s h a r vested B a le s (500 pounds gro ss) F a rm v a lu e Thou sands Thou sands urn dollars 4,825 4,725 2,991 3,345 2,440 2,162 1,545 1,610 1,335 1,250 2,298 1,780 852 1,312 1,075 1,073 761 847 810 669 555 118,952 231,22$ 95,152 97,358 48,700 52,404 77,615 86,562 86,230 77,156 94,905 227 180 136 187 213 236 235 253 292 257 218 10.58 25.62 22.87 15.43 9.23 9.80 20.38 20.45 21.28 23.06 34,20 1,020 790 378 580 472 446 308 348 320 268 219 21,478 45,986 13,336 16,431 8,759 10,612 15,376 18,026 16,960 13,775 14,673 21,67 56.87 36.80 29.22 19.20 23.72 49.93 51.80 53.00 51.40 67.00 140,430 277,212 108,488 113,789 57,459 63,016 92,091 104,588 103,190 90,931 109,578 1,023 1,273 1,290 1,795 1,453 1,268 937 982 884 804 800 399 471 479 718 606 748 530 739 620 387 250 20,577 58,248 50,751 53,521 26,150 35,655 52,549 72,172 64,387 43,698 43,125 187 177 170 191 198 280 270 362 338 232 150 10.36 24.87 21.48 15.19 9.20 9.62 19.54 20.78 22.60 34.50 177 209 212 329 281 315 218 299 250 163 103 3,413 11,228 6,694 8,858 4,722 7,154 10,662 15,428 12,550 8,117 6,489 19.62 52.40 31.54 27 33 18.42 22.54 48.72 51.60 50.20 49.80 63.00 23,990 69,476 57,445 62,379 30,872 42,809 63,211 87,600 76,937 51,815 49,614 2,946 2,858 3,016 3,822 3,176 2,798 2,366 2,500 2,325 2,240 2,280 1,152 960 1,099 1,619 1,300 1,828 1,746 1,841 1,937 1,560 1,040 60,858 123,085 123,276 127,361 59,615 89,984 182,380 188,174 213,014 186,994 180,960 187 161 170 203 198 309 353 354 400 334 219 10.63 25.16 23.20 15.87 9.46 9.91 20.85 20.44 21.99 23.97 34.80 512 426 488 754 629 816 733 792 795 640 432 10,567 23,404 15,839 23,167 12,391 20,159 37,900 42,530 42,532 33,984 29,808 21.05 53.74 33.56 30.91 20.66 24.68 51.68 53.70 53.50 53.10 69.00 71,425 146,489 130,115 150,528 72,006 110,143 220,280 230,704 255,546 220,978 210,768 111 122 316 368 353 422 373 366 405 260 305 70 66 168 173 255 375 356 295 411 180 305 3,355 7,505 16,665 12,153 10,596 17,365 34,708 29,774 43,537 19,261 51,240 298 259 274 224 344 433 456 386 487 331 478 9.85 23.32 20.66 14.51 8. 77 9.39 19.85 20.19 21.18 21.41 33.60 31 29 74 85 130 167 151 130 159 79 128 680 1,505 2,793 2,296 2,158 3,639 7,018 6,539 7,791 3,539 9,472 22.39 53.02 38.02 27.72 18.24 22.05 46.71 50.30 49.00 44.80 74.00 4,035 9,010 19,458 14,449 12,754 21,004 41,726 36,313 51,328 22,800 60,712 77 120 101 114 117 110 114 116 119 41 85 86 120 109 108 116 106 145 4,849 6,622 4,086 5,816 12,308 13,098 13,386 13,146 24,587 242 339 413 507 445 471 488 436 584 24,55 15.88 9.51 9.79 22.59 24.36 23.12 24.90 33.90 18 38 38 47 45 46 46 43 53 597 979 724 1,128 2,342 2,484 2,484 2,442 4,524 34.43 26.05 19.47 24.12 52.51 54.00 54.00 56.80 7 a oo 5,446 7,601 4,810 6,944 14,650 15,582 15,870 15,588 29,111 1,364 1,425 1,541 1,614 1,086 897 758 846 750 555 570 872 783 911 882 660 592 603 596 710 428 420 45,216 96,428 103,415 67,444 30,927 29,488 60,705 60,212 73, 794 49,639 69,090 304 263 284 260 292 315 380 338 454 369 353 10.53 24.64 22.52 15.44 9.54 9.94 20.30 20.19 20.78 , 23,22 32.90 8,799 19,805 14,935 11,617’ 5,558 5, 936 11, 920 12,400 14, 443 8, 252 11,928 23.47 57.87 36.79 30.23 20.17 24.31 48.51 50.00 50.50 47.70 71.00 54,015 116,233 118,350 1,225 i S e a so n a v e rag e p rice . Y ie ld per acre F a rm p rice per pound1 Q uan t it y 1,000 I I Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OB YE A R 1,000 Pounds Cents short tons dollars 19.77 386 347 404 388 286 244 246 248 286 173 168 F a rm p rice per to n 1 Dollars 1,000 dollars 79,001 36,485 35,424 72,625 72,612 88,237 57,891 81,018 A R U R —PR D C N AND R L T D SU G IC LTU E O U TIO EAE BJECTS 652 .N o . t l 2 .— C otton C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , S t a t e s : 1911 to 1946— Continued and COTTON Y E A R L Y AVE R A G E OR YE A R COTTONSEED Y ie ld per acre F a rm p rice per pound1 Pounds Cents F a rm p rice per to n i T o ta l farm v a lu e B a le s (500 pounds gro ss) F a rm v a lu e Thou sands Thou sands ' 1,000 dollars 2,721 2,823 3, 481 4,052 2,862 1,977 1,502 1,500 1, 480 1,085 1,000 957 942 993 1,202 900 591 ' 546 384 634 285 260 46,123 107,210 106,274 88,123 34,940 24,978 47,950 34,878 59,286 28,595 40,690 170 161 129 141 147 147 174 123 205 126 125 9.96 23.60 21.55 14.81 8.62 8.74 17.96 18.17 18.71 20.06 31.30 425 419 441 505 363 256 228 164 259 120 108 7,681 19,425 13, 483 13, 558 5,017 5,304 10,769 8,184 13,649 6,216 8,748 19.32 49.48 30.27 28.02 18. 20 21.72 48.11 49. 90 52.70 51 80 81 00 53,804 126r 635 119, 757 101,681 39,957 30,282 58,719 43,062 72,935 34,811 49,438 2,436 2,592 1,962 2,051 1,489 1,358 1,094 1,145 1,060 954 925 1,375 1,358 743 859 776 865 666 696 864 664 695 71,823 173,783 83,724 65,158 35,925 43,084 68,142 71,492 90, 578 73,428 120,930 268 250 181 200 249 307 291 291 391 334 360 10.61 25,29 2175 15.68 9.53 9.99 20.25 20. 55 20.97 22.12 34.80 610 602 329 383 342 350 272 293 356 263 285 13,480 34,195 12,066 11,165 6, 434 8,328 13,473 15,324 18,405 11,888 18,810 22.74 57 35 36.70 30.07 19.66 23.93 49. 57 52.30 51 70 45.20 66. 00 85,303 207,978 95, 790 76,323 42,359 51,412 81,615 86,816 108,983 85,316 139, 740 776 808 927 1,043 901 778 673 359 318 358 426 448 508 548 18,475 37,492 37,886 32,077 18,985 23, 769 53,333 220 188 188 196 237 313 389 10.48 24.12 21.95 15.02 8,93 9, 49 19.59 159 141 159 194 201 205 210 3,510 7,627 5,391 5,680 3,606 4,882 10,287 22.60 54.86 35.09 29.23 19.96 24.16 49.22 21,085 45,119 43,277 37, 757 22, 591 28, 651 63,621 720 491 47, 710 327 1 9 .4 2 190 9 ,8 6 1 51. 90 57, 571 660 590 610 562 466 510 57,978 51,697 84,405 409 379 401 20.64 22.21 33,10 211 177 203 10,909 8, 744 15,225 51.70 49.40 75.00 68,887 60, 441 99,630 11,458 11, 526 14,325 16,668 11,982 9,982 7,258 7,780 6,950 5,800 6,100 4,180 3,398 3, 774 4, 612 3,921 3,451 2, 591 2,823 2,646 1,794 1, 650 214,144 404,768 426,484 354,493 163,845 160,663 242,182 268, 766 261,112 192, 736 278,025 175 141 125 132 155 166 171 174 183 149 130 10.33 24.78 21 96 15.39 9,03 9.44 18.90 19, 04 19.74 21,49 33.70 1,859 1,512 1,679 1,961 1,627 1,429 1,064 1,131 1,068 749 681 33,613 70,871 54,119 54,994 26,390 32.014 53,074 58,699 58,847 39,847 49,032 18.60 49.35 31 56 28. 30 19.02 22.69 50.28 51 90 55.10 53.20 72.00 247, 757 475, 639 480, 603 409,487 190, 235 192, 677 295,256 327,465 319,959 232,583 327,057 43 45 76 83 63 45 31 33 30 19 20 24 25 41 47 37 25 26 24 29 16 16 1,307 3,040 4,813 3,469 1,647 1,231 2,549 2,479 2,902 1,773 2, 576 272 262 259 269 281 264 401 355 460 397 384 10.81 24,84 22.58 15.08 9, 21 9.62 19.85 20.31 20.20 22.55 32.20 11 11 18 20 16 10 11 10 12 7 7 256 601 704 633 306 256 522 501 608 335 525 24. 46 55.69 37.94 31.87 20.61 24.30 48.45 50.10 50.70 47.80 75.00 1, 563 3,641 5, 517 4,102 1,953 1,487 3,071 2,980 3,510 2,108 3,101 25 24 23 18 17 17 16 -10 15 19 17 14 15 9 14.91 8.85 8.98 19.50 19.75 20.62 21.13 32.20 120 129 172 316 273 304 169 418 29.16 19.87 22.95 47.68 49.50 49.60 47 90 80.00 817 775 991 1,923 1,661 1,873 13 183 301 383 451 401 428 268 357 4 7 17 697 646 819 1,608 1,388 1,569 951 2,032 ..................... 1944______________ . 1945_________________ 1946_____ _____ _ T exas: 1911-1915____________ 1916-1920____________ 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935.................. 1936-1940— .......... 1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 ................ 1943.......................... 1944..................... . 19 45 .................... . 1946________ ________ V ir g in ia : 1911-1915................... 1916-1920........... . 1921-1925................... 1926-1930................... 1931-1935........... ....... 1936-1940......... ......... 1941-1945______ _____ 1943...................... . 1944........................... 1945_________________ 1 9 4 6 ......................... O th e r S ta te s: 1926-1930............... 1931-1935._____ _____ 1936-1940____________ 1941-1945___________ _ 1943________________ 1944________________ 1 9 4 5 ......................... 1946........................... Value, bt A c re s h a r ve ste d O k la h o m a : 1911-1915— ............ 1916-1920................. 1921-1925........... 1926-1930................... 1931-1935........... 1936-1940— . ............. 1941-1945................. 1943......................... 1944____ __________ 1945......................... 1946_______________ S o u t h C a ro lin a : 1911-1915................... 1916-1920................. 1921-1925_____ ______ 1926-1930.............. 1931-1935.................. 1936-1940— ............... 1941-1945................ 1943...................... 19 44 ......................... 1945........................... 1946________ „ ______ T en nessee: 1911-1915— ........ 1916-1920____________ 1921-1925.................. 1926-1930— .......... 1931-1935— ............ 1936-1940................ 1941-1945................... 1943 and Q uan t it y F a rm v a lu e 1,000 short tm s 1,000 dollars 8 7 6 6 4 5 Dollars 1,000 dollars 1 , 120 2,450 3Season average' price. Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual reports on Farm Production, Farm Disposition, and Value of Cotton and Cottonseed. TBCO OAC 653 N o . 7 1 3 . — T o b a c c o — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b t S t a t e s ^ 1935 t o 1946 {Prices are season average prices received by farmers]1 2 ACREAGE HARVESTED S T TA E 1935-44, average 1945 YIELD PER ACRE 1946 1 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1935-44, average 19|5 19461 Pounds Pounds Pounds 1,553.7 1,821.4 1,937.9 Massachusetts,.............................. Connecticut..... ............................. New York.................................... Pennsylvania_ _____ _________ _ 5.4 15.6 .9 30.1 6.0 17.0 .6 35.6 6.8 18.2 .8 37.7 1,541 1,346 1,348 1,439 1,362 1,343 1,250 1,303 1, 587 1,414 1,350 1,560 Ohio__________ _____ ____ ____ Indiana_________ _____ ________ Wisconsin........... ................... ....... Minnesota_ _____ ____________ _ 25.8 9.8 19.4 .5 20.6 11.3 23.8 .6 19.8 9.6 28.3 .7 991 964 1,448 1,164 1,092 1,198 1,520 1,250 1,071 1,296 1,465 1,250 Missouri___ ____ _____________ Kansas----------------------------------- 5.6 .3 6.3 .3 6.4 .3 978 916 1,000 1,000 1,150 1,030 Maryland________ ________ ____ Virginia_____ ____ ____________ West Virginia___ ____ _________ North Carolina........................ ..... South Carolina------------------------Georgia___ _______ ____________ Florida______ _________________ 3 8 .4 1 2 6 .3 3 .0 6 1 8 .9 1 0 0 .7 1 7 .9 3 5 .0 1 3 7 .3 3 .3 7 3 5 .0 1 2 8 .0 1 0 3 .8 2 1 .9 4 5 .0 1 4 6 .5 3 .2 8 0 6 ,8 1 4 5 .0 1 0 6 .8 2 3 .5 765 887 844 944 966 940 887 525 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,1 3 0 1 ,1 0 7 1 ,0 9 0 1 ,0 2 1 917 900 1 ,1 4 0 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,12 1 1 ,1 6 0 1 ,0 7 4 947 Kentucky_____________________ Tennessee___________________ . Alabama................................ ....... Louisiana-...................................... 3 4 4 .9 1 0 7 .6 s .4 .4 4 1 0 .2 1 2 4 .2 .3 .3 4 0 6 .9 1 2 6 .0 .4 .2 913 945 2 791 420 1 ,0 5 9 1 ,1 7 9 900 640 1 ,1 6 9 1 ,2 6 9 900 500 United States............. ........ 82.0 952 PRICE FOR CROP OF— PRODUCTION 1,095 1,153 FARM VALUE STATE 1935-44, average 1,000 1945 1,000 1946 1 1,000 1945 19461 Cents Cents per lb* per lb. 1945 19461 pounds pounds pounds 1,000 dol. 1,993,837 2,235,328 42.6 45.7 1,000 dol. 1,479,621 849,335 1,022,129 Massachusetts_________________ __________ Connecticut_______ __________ __________ New York.......................................................... Pennsylvania_______________ _____________ 8,380 20,976 1,177 43, 327 8,172 22,830 750 46,380 10,789 25,733 1,080 58,808 81.6 104.0 34.0 34.1 94.4 117.0 38.0 34.0 6,669 23,673 255 15,794 10,180 30,061 410 20,020 Ohio..................................................................... Indiana. Wisconsin , , ............. Minnesota_______________________________ 25, 401 9, 459 28,126 601 22,492 13,540 36,184 750 21,203 12,440 41,449 875 37.1 36.3 41.6 36.0 36.4 36.7 38.1 45.0 8,343 4,912 15,063 270 7,722 4,569 15,778 394 Missouri________________________________ _ Kansas___________________________________ 5,512 284 6,300 300 6,210 309 34.1 35.0 37.0 37.0 2,148 105 2,298 114 Maryland____ _________________ __________ Virginia............................................................... West Virginia................................................... North Carolina__________________________ South Carolina..........................................2 .. Georgia______ ___________________________ Florida........... .................................................... 29,529 111, 146 2, 541 584,094 97,616 76,736 15,640 18,375 153,315 3, 729 813,810 139, 520 105,975 20,082 40,500 167,000 3,520 904,270 168,200 114,747 22,251 57.0 43.1 40.9 44.0 43.9 40.4 64.4 57.0 44.0 39.0 49.9 48.7 43-8 70.7 10,474 66,065 1,525 358,450 61,249 42,868 10,923 23,085 73,447 1,373 451,119 81,913 50,262 15,739 Kentucky........................................................... Tennessee______________________ ________ Alabama............................................................. Louisiana.............. ............................................ 317,219 101,438 2 324 158 434,485 146,386 270 192 475,535 159,949 360 38.1 37.4 35.5 65.0 37.1 35.8 41.5 82.0 165, m 176,200 57, 214 149 82 U n ite d S ta te n _____________________ 100 54,722 96 125 1Preliminary. 2 Short-time average. * Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crop? and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. 654 AG ICU R R LTU E— P O U T N AND R L T D SU R D C IO EAE BJECTS No. 714.— All H a t — A creage, AG BEA6£ H A R V E ST E D STATE u. s . ............. N . E .: M a in e .............. N . H ...... ........ Vt................ . M a s s ...... ......... R . I . ................ C o n n ............... M . A .: N . Y .............. N . J ................. P a .................... E N C * O h io ................. In d .................. D L ................... M ic h ................ W i s ................. W . N . C .: M in n ............... Io w a ____ _____ M o - ............ . N . D a k ............ S . D a k _ .......... N e b r ........... . K ans _ __ S . A .: D e l.................. M d .................. V a .................. W . V a ________ N . 0 __________ s . c ___________ G a ............ ....... F la ____________ E , S . C .: K y ................... T e p n ................ A la ................... M is s ..............— W . S. C : A r k .................. L a .................... O k la ................. T e x .................. Mt.: M o n t _________ Id a h o _________ W y o ................. C o lo ................. N . M e x ............ Ariz.................. Utah................. Nev................ Pac.r Wash............... Oreg................. ' Calif........ . 193544, avg. 1945 19461 P r o d u c t io n , Y IE L D F S B A CRE 193544. avg. 1945 19461 and V alue, by PRO DU CTIO N 193544* avg. 1945 1946 1 States: P RIC E 8FO B CRO P OF— F A R M V A LU E 1945 1945 19461 Dols. Dols, 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 per per acres acres acres Tons8 Tons3Teas8 foas8 tons* tons8 ton ton 70,431 77,017 74,352 1.29 1.41 903 896 873 351 384 377 895 1,040 1,047 358 384 381 36 38 37 288 305 296 .90 1.12 1.22 1.41i 1.30 1.40 1.04 1.23 1.52 1.72 1.45 1.59 3,958 4,021 3,991 242 286 261 2, 313 2, 557 2,539 1.36 1.52 1.35 2,442 1,958 2,763 2,633 3,887 2,578 1, 765 2,652 2,859 4,207 2,536 r, 819 2,633 2,798 4,171 1 4,351 3,477 3,016 2,773 2,778 3,801 1,493 4,329 3,277 3,914 3, 413 3,616 4,062 1,763 1.36 91,306 108,539 100,860 . 1935 t o 1946 15.20 1,000 dol. 19461 1 O JO O dol. 17.30 1,650,132 1,748,748 .97 813 392 1.18 1.43 1,089 1. 71 507 1.43 47 1.62 403 935 472 1, 582 662 55 485 844 443 1,499 650 53 480 16.30 15.90 18.90 18.50 17.50 17.00 24.40 23.50 25.00 23.50 22.90 24.00 16,240 8,921 27,685 16,153 1,375 11,106 13,420 8,196 25,483 15,275 1,246 11, 520 1.61 1.72 1.51 1,62 5,397 1.66 369 1.50 3,118 6,488 493 3,851 6,446 16.10 14.30 434 26.40 22.70 3,804 19.30 17.00 104,457 13,015 74,324 92,178 9,852 64,668 1 .40i 1.32 1.33 1.36 1.66 1, 50 1,44 1, 53 1.49 1.87 1.54 1.39 1,48 1 24 1.51 3,415 2,575 3,672 3, 591 6,448 3,868 2,545 4,070 4, 247 7,860 3,895 17 60 2,521 17.00 3,894 16.30 3,464 16.20 6,313 12.20 16.50 16. 50 16. 50 18.80 19,80 68,077 43,265 66,341 68,801 96,117 64,268 41,596 64,251 65,123 125,019 4,032 3,296 3, 545 3,193 3,478 3,959 1,722 1.43 1.55 1.08 .97 .78 .92 1.37 1.52 1.72 1.15 .94 .92 1.09 1.62 1.46 1.62 1.19 .86 .80 .97 1.35 6,224 5,391 3,279 2,698 2,198 3,514 2,038 6,564 5,630 4,504 3,200 3,312 4,436 2,851 5,897 5,342 4,214 2,736 2,776 3,847 2,328 8-. 10 12.30 14.90 6.20 6.80 8.00 11.30 11.00 12. 60 15.90 9.00 8.60 12.70 15.40 53,115 69,040 66,984 19,873 22,456 35,284 32,230 65,009 67,194 67,124 24,531 23,909 48,953 35,814 70 76 72 408 465 448 1,204 1,483 1,405 727 813 840 1,128 1,374 1,233 613 551 502 1,262 1, 456 1,421 114 119 111 1.28 1.26 1.07 1.12 .94 .72 .55 .54 1.42 1.35 1.21 1.28 .99 .86 .56 .53 90 1.38 1.41 513 1, 24 1,293 814 1, 30 1.02 1,057 439 .90 .52 693 .48 62 108 630 1,794 1,079 1, 366 473 813 63 99 631 1,744 1,060 1,256 450 736 53 20.00 21.20 24.00 20.30 28.10 28.30 20.50 19.50 19.00 20.10 23.00 20.20 25.50 29.00 22.00 17.00 2,160 13,356 43,056 21,904 38,385 13,386 16,666 1,228 1,881 12,683 40,112 21, 412 32,028 13,050 16,192 901 1,495 1, 997 1,827 1,929 2,001 1,844 1,030 1, 012 1,010 892 880 854 1.14 1.05 .73 1.16 1.40 1.27 .76 1.29 1.41 1,736 1.31 2,027 .77 752 1.38 1,036 2,797 2, 537 774 1,139 2,583 2,417 780 1,182 18. 90 20.00 25.00 19.50 18.10 21.70 25.00 23.00 52,863 50,740 19,350 22,210 46,752 52,449 19,500 27,186 1,248 1, 452 1,351 322 337 335 1, 221 1, 304 1,322 1,421 1,488 1,489 1.04 1.20 1.18 1.00 1.18 1.34 1.34 .92 1.20 1,307 1.28 385 1.14 1,451 .98 1,409 1, 719 453 1,741 1, 362 1,623 429 1,512 1, 454 18.80 21.40 19.00 21.70 12.70 16.50 17.50 18.20 32,376 8,607 22,083 23,832 34,715 9,309 24,976 26,460 1, 824 1,138 981 1,402 194 242 572 399 2,145 1,151 1,054 1,393 223 310 575 436 1.18 2.05 1.15 1.49 2,01 2.37 1,98 1.51 1.20 2.03 1.16 1.55 1.96 2.41 2. 00 1.41 1.14 2,165 2.11 2,336 1.14 1,124 1.47 2,090 2.30 394 2.39 574 1.94 1,134 1.53 602 2,767 2,410 1, 274 2, 239 453 751 1,194 613 2,438 2,430 1,206 2,044 514 740 1,118 666 11.60 15.70 12.40 14.50 20.80 17.50 17.60 16.50 16.1(1 18.10 15.40 19.20 24.90 22.00 21.80 19.00 32,189 37,888 15,770 32,525 9,443 13,141 21,040 10,100 39,279 43,938 18,606 39,202 12,773 16,278 24,399 12,663 960 945 887 1,092 1,163 1,088 1,828 2,120 2,069 1.89 1,69 2.73 1.99 1.71 2.84 2.04 1,815 1.74 1,841 2.95 4,988 1,882 1,983 6,015 1,811 18.-90 19.80 1,896 16.70 18.40 6,108 18.80 25.60 35,602 33,096 113,277 35,821 34,923 156,631 2,300 1,187 1,103 1, 444 231 311 597 435 1Preliminary, 4Dec, 1 price. 8 Tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season A verage Prices and Value of Production. N o . 7 1 5 . — T btjck Crops, C ommercial— Acreage, Production, and V alue, by K ind, 1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 6 , and L eading States, 1946 [Includes only States with crop of commercial importance; for fresh market and processing combined. Approximate weights of units of measurements are as follows: Number pounds to crate—asparagus, 24; cantaloupes, 60; cauliflower, 37; celery, 65 CH*size orates); honeyball melons, 60; honeydew melons, 35; strawberries, 36 (24-quart crates). Number pounds to bushel—carrots, 50; cucumbers, 48; eggplant, 33; kale, 18; peppers, 25; potatoes, 60. Number pounds to box of artichokes, 40. Lettuce is in western crates (mostly 4 to 6 dozen heads), 70 pounds; onions, 50-pound sacks; and garlic, 100-pound sacks. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Values based on average seasonal farm prices] ACREAGE PRODUCTION (1,000 UNITS) VALUE (1,000 DOLLARS) CROP 1935-44, average 9,360 123,810 69, 910 259, 520 25,000 182,480 101, 580 57,440 29, 790 39, 570 454,620 135,280 4,290 1,160 3,950 2,870 11,980 1,680 154,270 41, 330 136, 450 445,210 22,120 14,030 328,630 8 5,010 98,160 149, 430 679,840 239,040 1946 1946 leading States 6,500 126.170 74,550 311,190 29,900 218,510 108,640 87,160 37,420 43,890 547.170 148,290 6,060 2,800 3,400 1,680 17,350 1.900 173.000 55,290 141,200 521,870 28,230 8,880 358.000 4.900 100,380 77,600 826,570 262,880 7.000 124.820 85,140 294,560 28,830 206,890 131,450 80,670 42,210 49.300 560,160 187.500 7.000 2,500 4,150 2.000 22,840 1.700 207,080 55,100 163,240 551.820 32.300 13,870 382.500 6.700 99,370 91,760 873,600 316,380 C a l i f . ____ _________ Calif., N . J___________ N . J., Del....................... Fla., N Y .......... ........... Tex., W is....................... N . Y .f Tex................... Calif., Ariz................... . Calfl., Tex____________ Calif., N . Y ___________ Calif., Fla____________ W is., Minn____ ______ Mich., Wis............. .. Fla., N . J . . . ................ Fla............ ...................... Calif., La __________ Calif ............................. Calif., Ariz___________ V a______ _____________ Calif., Ariz___ ________ Ind., Mich___________ Tex,, N. Y ...................... W is., Wash.................... Fla., N . J ................. — Ga., Calif....................... Calif., N . J..................... L a.................................. Tex,, Calif.................... La., Ark. __________ Calif., Tex.......... * _____ Tex,, Ga........ ................. Unit Box______ 874 Crate_____ 1 12,016 Ton *_____ 38.0 i 372.7 Ton........ .. *147 6 . -do........... ...d o --------- 11,242.5 Crate_____ * 11,141 Bushel___ 1 18,692 Crate_____ 18,522 . —do______ 116,227 Ton............ 1,021.3 Bushel___ * 11,116 ...d o — 1975 Hamper__ *483 Sack_____ 162 Crate......... 378 2, 978 ...d o ......... Bushel___ 611 Crate......... 122,524 Pound 1,212 Sack........... 133,802 Ton 3......... 357 4 Bushel___ 14,946 Ton............ 17.1 Bushel___ >48,965 8 3556 —do........... Ton.......... U 97 9 Crate_____ 110,278 Ton............ i 2.997.1 N um ber.. i 65,119 1 Includes some quantities not marketed and excluded in computing value. * Shelled basis: 2 pounds of lima beans produce approximately 1 pound of shelled beans; 2H pounds of green peas, 1 pound of shelled peas. * 1945 and 1946 estimates revised on basis o f 1945 C e n s u s o f Agriculture covering crop harvested in 1944. 10-year averages not revised. * Mainly for canning, but includes also market crop in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. 1935-44, average 1945 1946 682 7 00 113,069 14,744 44.5 52.0 i 475.7 1483.2 242.2 1 189.9 1 1,815.4 1 1, 740. 2 i 12,009 1 15,379 i 27,759 i 31,043 *12,629 11,640 *22,722 119,316 1.334.9 I , 241 8 113,520 * 16,933 *1,919 II, 538 1868 1935 177 204 252 260 4,356 4,958 665 556 129,767 *34,504 1,705 1,620 1 36,594 * 51,182 532.9 547.6 16,563 * 7,288 12.6 22.0 65,247 85,533 609 710 * 211 2 220.6 6,933 5,201 ‘ 3,563.0 *4,423,0 72,949 * 81,237 1946 leading States 1935-44, average 1945 Calif__________________ 2285 1,793 Calif., N . J_______ . . . . 17,064 32568 N . J., D el.____________ 4,416 8,991 Fla., N . Y ____________ 31, 261 65,892 W is., N . Y —........ .. 5,507 2 674 N . Y ., Tex____________ 23,113 45,410 Calif., Ariz----------------16; 702 30, 619 Calif., Tex____________ 17,262 39,708 Calif., N . Y ___________ 7,745 18,413 Calif., Fla____________ 27,496 61,228 M inn., W is.................... 15, 219 31,719 M ich., Calif-............. 1ft 595 23,197 Fla., N . J................ . 970 2842 F la.................................. 1, 385 401 Calif., L a _____________ m 3,230 Calif-................................ 625 765 Calif., Ariz___________ 3,074 8,237 V a ..................................... 258 432 Calif., Ariz ---------------43, 414 87,212 Ind.. O re g __________ 9,307 3,952 N . Y ., Colo.......... ........ ' 28,238 60,360 W is., Wash___________ 29,384 56,342 Fla., N . J.................. . 5,328 12322 Ga.. C alif............. .. 584 759 Calif., N . J.............. 45,568 108.845 »530 1, OH L a ...................... . Calif,, Tex............ .. 9,842 17,735 La., O re g ____________ 82,081 44,749 83,290 182 599 Calif., I n d . ......... ....... 11,388 29,910 Ga., Tex ..................... 1946 2905 36,408 9,701 64,041 4,197 45,148 40,476 38.007 17,905 41,473 33,744 30,145 2795 875 2 788 875 8,697 473 89,016 10.008 43,466 55,404 12431 1,329 111,439 1,349 14,739 68,491 203,180 31,093 TRUCK CROPS Artichokes...... ........................ Asparagus___ _______________ Beans, lima............................... Beans, snap1 ________________ Beets________________ _______ Cabbage K ................................. Cantaloupes............................ Carrots......................... ............. Cauliflower__________ _______ Celery_________________ _____ Corn, sweet * i ...................... Cucumbers................................ Eggplant....................... .......... . Escarole............. ......................... Garlic____ ____________ ______ Honeyball melons.................... Honeydew melons_______ . . . Kale..................... ...................... Lettuce....................................... M int *................................ ......... Onions......................................... Peas, green ...................... Peppers, green.......................... Fimientos................................... Potatoes 7 _................................. Shallots.-............. .................... Spinach.............................. — _ Strawberries ...................... Tomatoes *................................. Watermelons............................. 1945 1 Peppermint and spearmint. « Pounds of oil. TCommercial early Irish, 8 Average 1937-44. Source: department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Published in part in Crops and Markets. 05 Oi Cl 656 AG IC LTU E--- P O U T N A t> R L T D SU R U R R D C IO N EAE BJECTS No. 716.— C h e r r ie s , P lum s, P r u n e s, F a r m P r ic e : and 1935 C it r u s tq 1946 F r u i t s -^ -P r o d u c t io n PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS) CRO P Unit 1935-44, avg. Cherries (12 States)8 ----------------------Plums (2 States) * ■ _ ________________ Prunes, fresh basis (3 States)8 4. ........... Oranges and tangerines (5 States)8 . Grapefruit (4 States)8-- .................. — Lemons (California)8 ...................... 1944 1945 and SEASON AVERAGE PRICE (PER UNIT) RECEIVED BY GROWERS 1 1946 8 1943 1944 1945 1946* Ton_____ 160 202 148 215 - - d o ....... 74 98 73 105 137 110 . do_____ 146 ' 157 Box— 81,450 113, 210 104,520 125,430 -- do 8........ 40,083 52,180 63,550 67,320 .do*-, - 11, 520 12, 550 14,500 13.900 211 169 157 2. 57 1.46 3.27 212 118 108 2.67 1.69 2. 74 269 138 102 2.92 1.37 1.93 292 142 111 1.77 1.01 2.40 1 Season average prices, except citrus fruit prices, which are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all methods of sale. * Preliminary. 8 In some, years, production includes some quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions or scarcity of harvest labor or donated to charity. 4 Prices are for prunes used fresh and for small quantities of canned and dried. 8 Prior to 1939, data are for 7 States. See also table 703, p. 642. 6 Net content of box varies. In California and Arizona approximate average is 65 pounds net; in Florida and other States, 80 pounds net. * About 79 pounds net. No. 717*— A p p l e s , P e a c h e s , P e a r s , a n d G r a p e s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s APPLES (1,000 BIT.)1 STATE 19351944, avg. 1945 PEACHES (1,000 RU.) » PEARS (1,000 BTJ.}3 193519351946 8 1944, 1945 1946 8 1944, 1945 1946 3 avg. avg. CRAPES (TONS)* 19352944, avg. 1945 1946 8 United States— 120,962 68,042 121,520 59,938 81,564 86,448 29,002 34,011 35,488 2,552,730 2,791*650 2,351,150 132 . 648 704 1 5 7 Maine........... - . 9 1 14 767 139 387 7 New Hampshire____ 1 106 Vermont.... ........... 586 329 3 (4) 410 1,784 ' "48 26 ’ 46 10 29 54 370 Massachusetts........... 2,656 150 250 279 85 17 162 9 15 3 Rhode I sla n d -......... 7 6 205 100 200 1,441 133 511 1,238 118 99 37 67 67 1,170 400 Connecticut.......... ... 1,000 272 656 New Y o r k ------------ 16,306 2,160 15,390 1, 431 1,660 1,955 1,025 58,740 31,300 63,200 864 1,258 58 37 41 2,530 900 New Jersey................. 3,083 1,295 2,310 1,071 2,400 482 120 318 P en n sylvan ia-.----- 8,832 2,470 9,360 1,733 1,222 1,716 17,620 6,000 18,700 984 3,078 821 533 5,127 750 454 238 141 Ohio______________ 22,570 6,400 15,400 347 828 1,320 589 519 231 134 146 3,020 Indiana........- .............. 1,572 1,400 2,000 472 354 270 4,420 Illinois......................... 3,168 % 684 3,965 1,337 1,748 1,210 3,300 2,800 Michigan.................... 7,843 1,250 7,875 2,601 4,400 4, 536 1,109 178 1,032 38,610 13,500 30,000 54 39 236 112 70 40 100 58 80 Iowa..... ................... . 3,250 3,000 2,700 817 1,168 640 1,026 1,128 Missouri_______ _ - 1,379 330 275 6,500 370 7,220 5,900 265 30 19 24 27 52 24 12 27 Nebraska.................... 1,570 1,700 600 705 77 270 72 122 122 466 120 124 4,500 Kansas-...................... 2,700 3, 500 454 30S 420 825 230 7 3 3 1,350 450 Delaware.................... 1,033 1,000 689 1,872 446 312 511 57 23 17 , M aryland ------------- 1,898 380 100 250 536 2,407 Virginia...................... 11,491 3,900 13, 680 1,275 367 01 378 1,840 250 1,400 408 300 462 85 West Virginia. „____ 4,219 1,950 4, 550 18 90 1,135 200 1,300 252 1, 716 1,950 2,172 3,160 324 390 North Carolina_____ 1,179 360 6,080 3,700 5,900 2,165 5,760 5, 670 134 191 158 South Carolina ___ 1,310 1,400 1,300 4,902 8,091 6,204 359 454 2,300 502 1,750 Georgia 2,200 88 114 112 139 157 174 605 Florida____________ 600 600 658 1,273 283 220 936 209 182 278 248 1,980 Kentucky............ — 1,100 2,000 972 1,862 314 405 634 Tennessee................... 378 264 226 467 2,250 1,900 2,100 1,425 2,440 1,575 Alabama__________ 282 410 343 1,240 1,500 1,300 887 1,418 1,116 349 389 Mississippi________ 401 Arkansas........ ........... 702 312 704 2,052 2,967 2,881 172 231 218 8,470 5,200 io,465 430 734 667 168 Oklahoma _______ 140 203 2,740 2,5001 3,300 1,605 2,774 2,262 T e x a s .................- . 421 503 496 2,280 2,100 2,500 242 414 315 Id ah o-— ............... 2,796 2,465 1,891 60 59 64 515 450 500 1,624 1,275 1,100 1,643 2,372 1,820 Colorado..................... 190 282 87 610 600 150 702 909 108 135 53 New Mexico............. 472 198 47 54 1,050 1,100 900 Arizona 63 22 94 5 12 10 990 1,000 1,300 U tah.......... ................. 445 597 115 364 870 700 135 223 830 486 900 800 Washington............... 27,373 26,900 31,684 1,855 2,465 2,700 6,612 7,770 9,090 10,720 19,400 19,400 Oregon........................ 3,130 2,882 3,315 445 502 608 3,893 5,439 6,005 2,140 2,300 2,300 California.................... 7,645 10,568 7, 452 24,648 30,836 37,335 10,017 14,209 12,917 2,338,100 2,663,000 2,641,000 Other States............... 1,239 311 430 385 175 232 733 1,122 241 470 450 600 i Estimates of commercial crop production in commercial apple areas of each State; includes fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as for sale for fresh consumption. 8 See note 3, table 716. 8 Preliminary. 4 Less than 1,000 bushels. Source of tables 716 and 717: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries. Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. O C A DCOS KHR RP 657 No. 7 1 8 . — A p p l e s , P e a c h e s , [In thousands o f bushels. YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR a n d P e a k s -— P r o d u c t io n : 1891 t o 1946 , Approximate weight of a bushel of apples is45 pounds; peaohes, 48; pears, 50] A p p le s i 1891-1895____________ 157,693 1896-1900 „ _............_ 179.143 182.672 1901-1905......... ......... 154,454 1906-1910_____________ 1911-1915____________ 215.672 1916-1920 ............. 175,620 1921-1925____________ * 156,772 1926-1930 _____ ____ a 162,980 1931-1935 * ___________ 123,385 *121,649 1936-1940 .................. P e ach e s '* 3 9 ,5 0 3 ' " 47,303 44,166 47,214 *55,903 *54,427 * 56,945 YEAR P e a rs *10,110 12,323 14,377 17,655 *23,227 * 25,568 *29,458 A p p le s 1* P e ac h e s * P e a rs * 1937 ...................... 29,212 60,049 153,303 53,922 1938 . .. .......... . 105,858 31,704 1939 _________ 64,222 139,379 29,279 i 1940 ........................ 111,574 57,774 29,771 1941 _____ _________ 122,742 74,905" 29,530 1 9 4 2 ...................... _ 128,273 66,365 30,717 1943.. _______________ 24,585 89,050 41,931 1944 ...................... 124,754 75,963 31,956 68,042 1945 . ______________ 81,564 34,011 121,520 1946.. . ................ ........................................ 86,448 35,488 1 Beginning 1934, estimates refer to production of apples in commercial apple areas of each State and include fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as that for sale for fresh consumption. * Average for 1909 and 1910. * Includes some quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions or scarcity of harvest labor. * Average for apples is for 1934 and 1935. No. 7X9. — A p p l e s , P e a c h e s , P e a k s , and G r a pes— S ea so n A v er a g e R e c e i v e d b y F a r m e r s , b y S t a t e s : 1943 t o 1946 P r ic e s [Prices o f apples, pe&ches, and pears In dollars per bushel, prices o f grapes in dollars per ton] APPLES, COMMERCIAL CROP 1 * STATE PEACHES * PEARS * GRAPES * 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 United States— . 2,39 Maine. . . _ _ ___ 1. 77 New Hampshire------ 1.87 Vermont _ __ 2.05 Massachusetts--------- 2.18 Rhode Island............. 2.19 Connecticut................ 2.52 New Y o r k ............ 2.43 New Jersey................. 2.61 Pennsylvania............. 2,52 Ohio......................... . 2. 65 Indiana........................ 2.60 Illinois.......................... 2.65 Michigan.................... 2.33 2.11 Wjjae^nfjin Minnesota - — __ 2,18 Iowa--------------------- 2.89 Missouri---------------- 2.53 Nebraska..................... 3.06 Kansas____________ 3.00 Delaware..................... 2.05 Maryland.................... 2.33 Virginia....................... 2. 55 West Virginia............. 2,02 North Carolina.......... 2,17 South Carolina_____ Georgia____________ Florida Kentucky_________ 2.03 Tennessee_______ —_ 2.44 Alabama Mississippi T Arkansas---------------- 2.09 Louisiana Oklahoma Texas_____________ Montana ................ 2.12 Idaho........................... 2.49 Colorado___________ 2.10 New Mexico_______ 2.04 Arizona______ ___ _ Utah______________ 2.47 Nevada__________ Washington________ 2.52 Oregon......................... 2.43 California__________ 1.98 t 2.96 4.35 4.31 4.31 4.02 4.07 4.31 3.85 3.58 3.77 3.64 3.09 2.95 3.38 3.60 3.36 3.91 3.10 3.19 3.08 2.97 2 .1 3 3.02 1.90 3.27 1.59 3.23 1,61 2.77 2,16 2.01 2.02 2.27 2.09 2,06 2.43 2.20 2.51 2.17 2.20 2.64 2.90 2.14 2.54 2.22 2. 76 2.85 2,75 2.87 2.21 2.54 3.20 3. 25 3.15 3.25 3.25 3. 25 2.35 2.65 2.60 2,90 2.95 2.75 2.15 2.00 2. 70 2.75 2.75 3.00 3,00 2.90 2.50 2.45 2.35 2.25 2.63 2.35 2.22 2.11 2.36 2.75 3.70* 4.90 3. 80 2.75 2, 75 5.30 3.35 4.90 3. 50 3.25 3.50 4.50 3. 45 3.25 5.50 3.75 4.35 3.45 3.50 5,15 2.60 3.20 2 .1 0 3.00 4.00 2.70 2. 75 2.30 1.60 4.10 3.00 3.25 2.65 2.25 4.60 2.70 3.20 2. 70 2.60 4.20 2.90 2.75 2. 75 1 55 4.55 3,05 2.65 2.60 1. 55 4.15 2.40 2.00 1.90 2.85 4.00 2.50 1, 85 4.50 3.50 2.95 3.50 2.10 4.00 3,50 2.80 4.10 1.80 3.10 4.20 2.30 3.50 4.60 2.45 2.70 4.30 2.10 3.25 4.90 2.50 2.35 5.00 3.10 2.65 5.25 4.00 2.95 2.25 3.00 2.50 2.18 2.51 2.55 3.40 2.95 2.30 2.67 2.47 2.60 3.10 2.90 1.90 3,00 3.00 2.05 2.60 2.60 2,60 2.35 2.61 2.45 3.10 2.80 2.30 3.10 3.00 2.95 4.00 3.40 2.45 3.50 3.00 2.25 1.97 2.80 3.00 2.00 3.05 2.90 2.70 1.90 1.90 1.89 2.99 2.50 3.80 2.65 2.15 2.18 3.04 3.05 2.85 3.10 2.50 3.80 3.80 4.30 2.09 2.80 2.75 2.35 2.15 1. 55 3.25 3.15 2. 50 2.29 2.91 2.75 2.93 1.75 1.95 2.19 2.84 2.25 3.20 2.60 2.80 1.92 2.18 1.90 1.86 1.77 1.74 2.17 2.70 2.20 2.65 2.30 2.60 3.30 2.35 1.55 1.70 1.65 1.35 1.35 1,90 62 2.16 2.41 4.20 3.80 4.20 3.80 ....... 3 80 4.00 3.65 120 4.20 3. 65 120 4.50 3.60 120 88 3, 40 2.70 88 1.70 1.00 90 2. 50 2.25 2.20 2.40 90 80 1,20 1.40 80 1.25 1.40 88 2.50 2. 25 100 1 80 2. 75 2.60 2.40 2.80 3.30 2.15 2.36 2.05 2.50 2.95 2.25 2.50 2.50 2.65 3.10 2.35 3.05 2.50 2.25 1 85 1. 70 3.00 2.10 1.50 1, 50 190 2.45 2,00 I 66 1 40 1.20 1.80 1.80 1.45 1.60 1.85 1, 70 2.00 2.00 2.10 1 95 2. 70 2.00 1.35 1.20 1.25 1.50 1.85 160 1.15 1.10 1.60 1.80 1. 50 1.45 1.80 1.25 2.00 1.80 1.50 1.50 1.95 1.60 1.50 1.65 2.05 2.50 2.20 2.50 4.25 2.15 3.50 1.75 2.90 1.70 2.50 3.20 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.50 2.69, 4.02 *1.87 2.30 2.75 2.75 2. 75 3.00 3.50 2.15 3,16 *2.09 1 50 1.75 2.40 1.45 1. 60 1,60 1.70 2 .2 0 2.10 1.75 1.85 1.35 1. 65 1.15 1 25 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.50 1.75 1.30 1.30 1.00 1 75 1.75 1.65 1.50 1.90 1.50 1.80 1.70 2.35 2.00 2.75 3.00 2.00 2.25 2.27 3.22 *1.92 2.45 2.50 2.75 3.50 2.80 3.00 90 86 ltfo 95 100 100 84 100 100 102 120 180 86 100 100 79 60 94 ....... ....... 140 140 140 98 104 100 85 82 90 99 150 160 160 160 143 128 140 135 12Q no 138 180 140 140 140 154 114 145 150 100 100 143 £60 100 82 136 100 100 116 130 100 156 162 180 260 100 120 160 165 130 84 70 86 100 76 120 130 180 184 178 165 180 288 108 305 100 92 100 100 170 150 200 200 190 300 114 150 140 70 90 120 125 70 75 100 90 96 100 95 120 100 130 100 80 110 60 100 100 266 no 90 120 100 387 120 51 62 64 95 3.21 80 90 *2.41 *61 *77 *57 74 92 *91 100 no 180 112 2 .2 8 92 1 See note 1, table 718. * See note 3, table 718. Price applies only to harvested portion of crop. * Equivalent per unit returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. Source of tables 718 and 719; Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. 658 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS N o. 7 2 0 . — S p e c if ie d T r e e F r u it s , G r a p e s , a n d N u t s— F a r m s N u m b e r o f T r e e s : 1930 a n d 1940 R e p o r t in g and NUMBER1 OF TREES OB VINES (THOUSANDS) Farms report ing* FRUIT AND YEAR Total Orchard fruits: Apples . ........................... ............................. ..............19301940„ Cherries................... .......................................... _______ 1930.. 1940.. Peaches ............................................................... ............ 1930.. 1940Apricots................................................................ ........ - 1 9 3 0 1940.. Pears........................... - ......................................... ..............1930.. 1940.. Plums and prunes— .................................... ................1930„ 1940Figs........................................................................ 1940Olives ................................................................................ 1930.. 1940„ Grapes................................................................... ________ 19301940N u ts : Almonds ............................... - .................. .............. 1930.. 1940. Filberts and hazelnuts_______________ _____................1930.. 1940Pecans (improved and w ild )s _________ ............ 1930. 1940T u n g ...------------------------------ —.......... .......... ________ 1930. 1940. Walnuts, English or Persian . . .......... ...........................1930. 1940Citrus fru its: Oranges----------------------------------------------------- .............1 9 3 0 1940Grapefruit ---------------- --------------------- ------- ________ 1930.. 1940Lemons ............................... ............................. ................19301940.. Not of bearing age Of bearing age 2,297,099 1,813,907 867,944 776,422 1,481,242 1,394, 666 60, 062 106,455 1, 079,368 961,433 901,462 697,062 130,763 156,392 4,498 4,898 953,447 762, 084 116,304 71,663 12,997 12,229 79,046 68,867 7,248 6,368 21,271 14,460 33,914 24,759 4,945 2,746 1,546 1,139 366,845 291,856 27,455 13,511 4,615 2,664 20,134 21,720 1,187 869 5,228 2,046 4,514 3,096 1,203 280 207 J 52 24,653 18,514 9, 216 11,551 4,678 11,874 195, 710 278,146 144 2,304 31,678 44, 231 4,410 fi, 471 579 1,416 9,147 10,961 351 12,671 3,521 3,395 600 1,104 350 455 3,729 2,380 342 8,657 1,235 526 3,910 4,366 229 961 5,418 8,581 9 4,115 2,286 2,869 46, 558 54,686 UO 598 , 26,768 8,848 13, 717 31,958 37,153 9,237 10, 974 3,166 5,449 7,595 4,542 4,128 867 343 1,104 24,363 32,611 5,108 10,107 2,824 4,345 88,849 58,152 8,381 9,565 58,912 47,147 6,061 5,499 16,043 12,414 29,399 21,663 3,742 2,466 1,339 1,086 342,191 273,342 * Farms reporting trees, Apr. 1,1940, and/or production in 1939 (citrus fruit for the crop year 1938-39 for Arizona and California and for crop year 1939-40 for other States). * Cultivated and wild in 1930 and improved and wild in 1940. No. 7 2 1 . — A p p l e s , b y T r e e s o f B e a r i n g A'ge— F a r m s R e p o r t i n g a n d N u m b e r T r e e s , 1940, a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1939; a n d F a r m s R e p o r t i n g T r e e s o f N o n b e a r i n g A g e , b y N u m b e r o f T r e e s , 1940 of SIZE GROUP (NUMBER OF TREES OF REARING AGE) ITEM Total 1 to 99 trees 100 to 199 trees 200 to 999 trees 1,000 to 4,999 trees 5,000 trees and over 1,478,410 19,466 28,329 37,003 4,524 8,981 37,851 14,642 45,140 7,799 13,920 47,619 675 5,600 19,742 280 298,925 294,265 3,189 1,391 *80 6,912 4,937 1,183 753 39 4,151 607 10,280 4,379 2,490 3,160 247 4 1,982 3,158 425 488 1,663 572 10 1,781 326 15 16 110 156 29 576 250,796 244,347 3,593 2,597 251 8 4,414 None of bearingage TREES OF BEARING AGE Farms reporting..______________________________ 1,561,738 Number (thousands)___ ______________________ 58,152 Production, 1939 (1,000 bushels),.......................... 150,093 TREES NOT OF BEARING AGE Farms reporting, total.............................................. 1 to 99 trees......................................................... . 100 to 199 trees..................................................... 200 to 999 trees..................................................... 1,000 to 4,999 trees...................... ....................... 5,000 trees and over____ ___________________ Number (thousands)................ ............................ 570,397 548,368 10,959 9,674 1,343 53 13,511 1 Includes reports for succeeding group in which there were fewer than 3 farms reporting. Source of tables 720 and 721: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. N o . 7 2 2 . — F arm s R e p o r t in g S pecified F ield C rops b y A cres H a r v es t e d , 1 9 3 9 , a n d L an d in F r uit O rchards b y N u m b er otf A cres , 1 9 4 0 7 2 55 43' Barley threshed Rye threshed Total............ 4,456.259 535,384 207,021 498,348 2,631,334 1,163,719 T otal........... 792,499 Under 5 acres____ 5 to 9 acres,..____ 1,009,277 10 to 14 acres_____ 804,792 473,437 15 to 19 acres.......... 336,796 20 to 24 acres.......... 25 to 34 acres_____ 362,883 35 to 44 acres........ 219,460 45 to 54 acres,........ 138,324 55 to 74 acres_____ 152,156 75 to 99 acres. ___ 84,886 100 acres and over 81,749 84,252 109,537 89,800 53,301 51,154 54,964 34,511 18,536 18,078 9,401 11,850 54,770 47,234 31,251 16,773 14,760 15,355 9,544 5,339 5,574 2,922 3,499 367,715 2,546,986 1,148, 579 99,241 43,211 10,731 22,095 16,058 2,613 5,609 7,202 818 1,987 5,059 441 1,111 4,903 285 311 2,867 104 52 142 1,483 66 1,550 47 24 32 820 39 1,195 25 Under 25 acres. 25 to 49 acres........ 50 to 99 acre s___ 100 acres and over. SIZE GROUP Soybeans Cowpeas grown grown alone alone Tobacco har* vested Peanuts grown alone Irish po tatoes Sweetpotatoes SIZE GROUP SIZE GROUP Sorg hums har vested for grain Winter Oats wheat threshed threshed 206,242 1,124,138 1,493,970 150,377 31,406 16,932 7, 527 808,018 1,084,712 .lay, 040 298,620 86,794 95,311 15,327 79,480 Trees, vines, or production with no acreage reported T otal farms reporting acreage 1,278,319 1,230,485 t4to*^anre _ ... ....... _ 1 to 2^6 acres _ _ __ to 474 acres 5 to 97£ 10 to 147*6 acres___ __________ 15 to 2476 acres _ . 25 to 4976 acres ______ _______ 50 to 99J6 a c re s___ ____ ___ 100 acres and over . .......... 526,022 440,463 94,076 68,737 33,069 30,383 23,163 9,601 4,971 acres . _ Annual legumes saved for hay Alfalfa cut for hay LespeSweetclover cut deza cut for hay for hay Land in fruit or chards, vineyards, and planted nut trees SIZE GROUP Clover or timothy (alone or mixed) cut for hay Small grains cut for hay ...... Flax Other Wild hay tame hay threshed T otal.......................... 827,676 592,326 458,286 Total.................... 972,128 946,545 97,457 481,206 1,110,494 335,357 546,195 413,200 83,188 Under 10 acres............ ....... 10 to 24 acres ..................... 25 to 49 acres_____________ 50 acres and over............... 653,849 189,233 59,028 25,566 519,099 61,243 8,879 3,105 378,580 60,852 14,453 4,401 Under 25 acres. ____ 25 to 44 acres.................. 45 to 99 acres . . ____ 100 acres and over____ 936,172 26,755 7,260 1,941 826,716 80,765 30,720 8,344 86,520 8,190 2,391 356 444,109 28,046 7,586 1,465 909,341 150,152 45,062 5,939 304,180 20,126 8,304 2,747 469,731 51,292 20,836 4,336 308,239 50,844 31,701 22,416 FIELD CROPS Corn for all pur poses SIZE GROUP 55,393 17,384 8,556 1,855 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III. OS O x CO 660 AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS 7 2 3 .— S u g a r a n d V B e e t s a l u e — A c r e a g e 1901 , , P r o d u c t io n 1946, t o a n d *, P S b y R r ic e s t a t e s , e c e iv e d 1943 t o F b y (Prior to 1924 acreage and production include a small quantity produced in Canada for U. S. factories. U. S, totals include data for a few States not shown separately] Acres har Tons vested per (thou acre sands) y e a r ly aver a g e OR YEAR AND STATE Pro duc tion (1,000 tons) Price per ton (dol lars) 1 Farm value (1,000 dol lars) Pro duc tion Acres har Tons vested per (thou acre sands) ( 1 ,0 0 0 tons) Price Farm per value ton (1,000 (dol dol lars) 1 lars) Idaho: United States: 9 22 82,079 10.13 83,910 10.66 25,738 9. 49 6,623 10.06 6,972 11. 01 7,718 4.8 9 10,166 3 5.18 320, 254 5. 63 32,318 9. 56 63,314 7 46 52,040 7 32 56,480 5.42 47,119 5.14 53,938 8. 31 72,972 5.13 56, 599 5.16 38,776 5. 76 45,565 6. 05 54,636 5.27 46,219 1901-1905 . 1906-1910 „ 1911-1915 . . 1916-1920. . . 1921-1925 . 1926-1930 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ... 1936-1940. . 1941-1945 . . 1933................ 1934. .............. 1935.............. 1936................ 1937................. 228 386 541 700 693 701 799 859 705 983 770 763 776 755 1938................ 1939................ 1940.............. 1941.............. 1942................. 930 917 916 754 954 1943................ 1944. .............. 1945.. .......... 1946_________ 548 558 713 821 11.9 6,532 12.1 12.1 6,755 13.0 10,666 70 71 93 123 15.4 16.9 16.9 17 0 1,078 1,199 1,568 2,087 10. 30 11 00 10. 70 11,103 13,189 16, 778 133 117 152 157 12.2 12.2 12.1 1,623 1,427 1,835 1,962 8.42 10. 70 10. 20 13,666 15, 269 18,717 10.88 8,686 12.23 10, 500 12.10 8,780 11 2 11,030 7,519 9 ,8 10.4 7,908 11. 6 9,028 11.6 8,784 12.5 11,615 4.6 5 4. 76 5.16 6. 47 6. 87 11 8 10,781 13.4 13.7 12.2 12,292 10,311 11,674 8,626 54,052 51.342 63,409 66,705 80,156 1 9 4 3 .................... 1 9 4 4 .................... 1945 1946 ................ .............. 8.09 10.30 9.9 0 6, 365 298 519 627 808 10.10 12.10 11 20 3, 010 6,280 7, 022 1 0 .2 1 0 .7 1 0 .7 il.9 581 682 865 916 9, 25 10.60 10.30 8, 910 49 46 59 64 1 1 .6 1 0 .7 1 0 .8 1 2 .5 568 490 635 800 12 13 21 26 6 .0 8 .7 9 ,9 8 .6 72 113 10.00 12. 00 208 224 11.60 32 31 32 42 1 5 .6 1 2 .8 1 3 .7 1 4 .0 499 396 437 588 8.01 10.10 25 28 35 39 1 0 .8 1 1 .0 270 307 346 488 42 43 53 76 1 5 .5 1 4 .4 1 5 .3 1 6 .4 618 809 1 ,2 4 6 48 59 78 95 6 .2 8 .8 8 .0 8 .5 57 64 81 77 651 5,267 8,009 Michigan: 1943. ... 1 9 4 4 . . . ............ 1 9 4 5 .................... 1 9 4 6 .................... Montana: 1 9 4 3 .................... 1 9 4 4 .................... 1 9 4 5 . ................. 1 9 4 6 ................. 5,374 7,229 Nebraska; 1 9 4 3 .................... 1 9 4 4 .................... 1 9 4 5 . ................. 1 9 4 6 . ................. 8.36 10.20 9. 20 4, 748 4,998 5, 842 Ohio: 8.86 57,898 72,026 88,074 11.20 119,043 1 9 4 3 .................... 1 9 4 4 .................... 1 9 4 5 .................... 1 9 4 6 .................... 10. 70 10. 20 California: 720 1,356 2,413 Utah: 1943................ 1944................ 1 9 4 5 ........... 1946................ 1 9 4 3 .................... 1 9 4 4 .................... 1 9 4 5 .................... 1 9 4 6 ................. 9.70 3, 997 4,000 4,239 Wyoming: Colorado: 1943................ 1944................ 1945................ 1946 _______ 1 Y E A R AND STATE a r m e r s 1946 12.5 Season average price. No. 7 2 4 . — S u g a r c a n e 1 9 4 3 _________ 1 9 4 4 _________ 1 9 4 5 ............ .. 1 9 4 6 . . . ............ 8 Beets used by factories 1901 to 1912. S ir u p — P r o d u c t io n 1945, , a n d 9,9 1 2 .5 10. 00 8.69 10.30 2,346 3,162 3, 460 , 1944, 8 4-year average. 1938 t o 1946, 1946 a n d b y S t a t e s [Excludes sorghum, sometimes confused with sugarcane. For molasses, a byproduct of sugar refineries not included in this table, see table 725] STATE AND YEAR All States: 1938 ........................................... 1 9 39 ._______________ _________ 19 40 .............................................. 1941................................................ 1942 .............................................. 1943................................................ 1 9 4 4 ,. - - ....................................... 1945.......................................... .. 1946................................................ Cane har vested for sirup Sirup produced A c res 134.000 142.000 102, 000 116, 000 119.000 134.000 135.000 133.000 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 20, 524 22,264 12,415 18,764 18,610 21, 575 21,071 28,711 24,450 120.000 South Carolina: 1944 1945 1046 .............................. ........................................... 6,000 3.000 3.000 570 342 420 33.000 28.000 23,000 4,356 4,564 4,025 14.000 2,240 2,090 1,980 Georgia: 1044 1945.............................................. 1946 „ _____ ____ Florida: 1944................................................ 1945............................... ............... 1946 ........................................... 11.000 11,000 STATE AND YEAR Alabama: 1944........„...................................... 1945................................................1 1946 .............................................. Cane har vested for sirup Sirup produced 18,000 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 2,760 2,860 2,430 22,000 22,000 20,000 3,630 3,520 3,500 29.000 45.000 43,000 6,670 15, 075 11, 825 6,000 2,000 2,000 750 260 270 1,000 95 A c re s 24.000 22.000 Mississippi: 1944................................................ 1945................................... ............ 1946................................................ Louisiana: 1944................................................ 1945.______ ______ __________ 1046 Texas: 1944........................................... .. 1945__________________________ 1946________________ _________ Arkansas: 1044 1945................ ............................... 104h ____ _____ ___ Source of tables 723 and 724- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Annual Summaries. Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production. 661 SUGARCANE No. 7 2 5 . — S u g a r c a n e , C a n e S u g a r , a n d M o l a s s e s — P r o d u c t io n i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s ; 1916 t o 1946 [Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Data include Louisiana for all years, Florida beginning 1928, and Texas through 1923] SUGAR PRODUCED Farm Total Average Season Total value of acreage yield produc average har of cane Con cane price vested per acre tion for per ton used for verted Equiva sugar lent to 96° for sugar for sugar received sugar and re raw and and and by farm seed fined 3 seed seed1 seed basis 2 ers YEAR 1 ,0 0 0 a c re s 1916........................... 1917______________ 1918_______________ 1919_______________ 1920_______________ 1921...................... . 1922............ .............. 1923............................ 1924_______________ 1925........................... 1926 ......................... 1927 ....................... . 1928........ ................. .. 1929 ..................— . 1930.......... ................. 1 9 3 1 ........................ 1932............................ 1933 ............ ............ 1934............................ 1935............................ 1936............................ 1937........ ................... 1938............................ 1939 ......................... 1940.......................... 1941.......................... 1942 .......................... 1943............................ 1 9 4 4 .............. ......... 1945......................... . 1946........................ T ons 265.6 287 5 266.3 234.9 253.7 275.0 295,9 288.8 251 0 236.0 161 0 89.0 146.8 205.0 203.5 199.4 241.9 233.8 262.6 275.4 264.2 307.2 312.9 276.9 269.7 288.7 316.9 305.9 294.3 290.4 310.3 18.3 15.7 18.0 10.6 13,7 18.5 15.6 11.1 7.6 14.0 6.8 13.1 14.4 16.3 15.5 13.9 14.9 14.4 14.5 18.0 22.2 20.7 22.9 22.5 15.6 19.0 18.4 21 2 20.8 23.1 20.7 1 ,0 0 0 to n s D o lla r s 4,854 4,505 4,790 2,486 3, 468 5,081 4,614 3, 216 1, 900 3,293 1, 088 1,168 2,115 3, 350 3,153 2, 763 3, 599 3, 375 3,802 4,954 5, 860 6,367 7,157 6,244 4,218 5, 471 5, 840 6, 485 6,128 6, 718 6, 418 5.29 7.10 7.28 14.00 5.76 3.63 5.83 7.09 5.58 4.05 4.92 4.61 3.85 3.73 3.31 3.21 2.98 3.18 2.33 3.15 3.67 2.90 2.70 2.84 2.73 4.00 4.39 4.62 4, 94 e 5.67 4 6.50 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 25,677 31, 986 34, 872 34,804 19, 975 18, 444 26,900 22,801 10,602 13,337 5,353 5,384 8,153 12,500 10,430 8,874 10, 741 10, 727 8, 854 15, 589 21, 499 18, 488 19, 292 17,759 11, 529 21,906 25,663 29,938 30,277 38,078 41,699 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 317 251 290 125 180 334 302 168 90 142 48 72 136 218 215 184 265 250 267 383 437 462 583 504 332 419 460 498 437 475 461 MOLASSES MADE Raw sugar 96° made per ton of cane Pounds 297 235 270 117 169 312 282 157 84 133 45 67 127 205 201 172 248 234 249 358 409 432 545 471 311 392 430 466 409 444 431 Black strap Total * 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 152 131 137 132 139 158 159 138 147 107 111 150 145 140 148 146 160 163 157 168 161 157 173 174 175 171 170 164 153 151 156 26,798 15,447 13,562 30,936 16,321 28,374 13, 095 6,572 17, 507 10,599 17,919 25, 729 15, 268 22, 777 8,429 15,979 3,336 9,590 12,171 17,783 2,745 6,614 2,582 6,624 5,817 13,669 15,862 21,063 14,234 19.089 11,296 16,464 13,472 18,934 14,140 19,441 15,686 21,198 23,380 28, 906 31,061 36.289 33,531 37,411 40,506 44,388 31, 716 36,607 24,182 21, 476 26,052 31,452 35,633 27, 901 33,184 43,874 34,116 41,038 32,165 47,346 39,993 26,404 i Growth of 9 months in Louisiana and 12 months in Florida. Sugar campaign usually not ended before Feb ruary in Louisiana and April in Florida, following season of growth of cane. 3 Calculated by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration method. (S. R . Series 1, N o. 1.) 3 Based on the ratio of 100 pounds of raw sugar to 93.46 pounds of refined sugar. 4 Not including sirup production. See table 724. 6 Includes price support payments of $1.45 per ton in 1945. Excludes Government payments under Sugar Act of $1.21 per ton in 1945 and approximately $1.25 in 1946. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics: annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation and in part, currently, in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 2 6 . — Sugarcane and C ane S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n of H a w a ii: 1934 to 1946 [Tons are of 2,000 pounds] CANE USED FOR SUGAR YEAR BEGINNING JAN. 1— 1934....................................................... 1935................................................... 1936........................ .......................... 1937______________________________ 1938. ______________________ 1939. ________________________ 1940___________________ _______- 1941 ________________________ 1942________________ ______ 1943. _______________________ . 1944_______________________ ______ 1945__________________ _________ 1946--------------- --------------- -------------- Total acres in cane 252,237 246,491 245,891 240, 833 238, 302 235, 227 235,110 238, 111 225,199 220,928 216,072 211,331 208, 376 Acres har vested 134,318 126,116 130,828 126, 671 135, 978 138, 440 136,417 130, 768 114, 745 113, 754 109, 522 103,173 84, 379 Produc Yield tion (1,000 per acre (tons) i tons) 7,992 8,555 9,170 8,803 8,835 8,610 8,557 8,560 7,918 8,185 7,832 7,371 6,002 60 68 70 70 65 62 63 66 69 72 72 71 71 Recov ery of Raw equiva sugar 96° lent re made fined Equiva per ton sugar from of cane lent cane refined8 (pounds) ground4 (percent) SUGAR MADE (1,000 TONS) Con verted to 96° raw basis 2 959 987 1,042 897 922 974 9 44 883 941 994 977 947 870 886 875 821 680 880 929 913 885 813 828 818 768 636 i Age of cane equals 1$ to 22 months of growth. 2 See note 2, table 725. 3 One ton of raw sugar 96° test is assumed to be equivalent to .9346 ton of refined. 4 Based o n to n n a g e o f cane used. 240 231 227 215 213 231 228 221 220 216 223 223 227 11. 22 10.78 10.62 10.03 10. 65 10. 79 10. 67 10.34 10. 27 10.11 10. 44 10. 41 10. 59 Source; Data collected by Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, through the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The World Sugar Situation 662 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS N o. 7 2 7 , — S u g a r c a n e C a n d a n e S — u g a r t o P r o d u c t io n SUGARCANE HARVESTED CHOP TEAR u e r t o R ic o : 1932-33 SUGAR PRODUCED 1 Production (1,000 tons) 2 Yield per acre (tons) 2 Acreage P o f 1945-46 Recovery of Sugar made per equivalent refined Equivalent ton of sugar from sugarcane refined cane ground (pounds) (1,000 (percent) tons) 2 As made (1,000 tons) 2 1932-1933. ____________ 1933-1934______________ 1934-1935______ ______ 1935-1936. . 1936-1937 . . .. 1937-1938 . . . . . . 1938-1939 ________ _. 300, 071 350,126 299, 384 299,804 300, 951 300, 567 303, 055 23.9 25.9 25.1 25,3 27.1 29.2 22.7 7,165 9, 070 3 7, 518 7,592 8,144 8, 774 6, 875 816 1,104 773 926 996 1,077 852 772 1,044 731 876 943 1,019 806 228 243 242 244 245 246 248 10, 78 11.51 11 44 11 54 11 57 11 61 11.72 1939-1940....................... 1940-1941 ............... 1941-1942 .. . 1942-1943 1943-1944 . 1944-1945 ...................... 1945-1946 (prel.) 308,399 308, 252 305, 999 307, 400 296, 600 301, 600 301, 000 28.5 25.1 32, 7 28.3 18,9 26. 5 25.0 8, 796 7, 745 10,010 8, 678 5, 602 7, 998 7, 539 1,019 932 1,148 1, 039 724 964 909 964 882 1,086 983 685 912 860 232 241 229 240 258 241 241 10,96 11 38 10 85 11 33 12.23 11, 40 11. 41 i For factor used in converting raw sugar to refined, see note 8, table 730. 2 Ton of 2,000 pounds. * Actual quantity of sugarcane harvested, including 6,392,547 tons of sugarcane cut for production of sugar, and 1,125,914 for production of high-grade molasses. It is estimated that about 1,935,542 tons of sugarcane were left standing and harvested following year. Source Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economies, compiled from annual reports of the Governor of Puerto Rico; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation. N o. 7 2 8 . — M a p l e S ir u p a n d S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n 1944, 1945, STATE AND YEAR BUREAU OF THE CENSUS United States: Trees tapped Sugar made Sirup made Total prod uct in terms of sugar 1 Thou 1,000 1,000 1,000 sands pounds gallons pounds 1859........................ 1869.......... . . . . . 1879........................ 1889 . .......... 1899. . . _____ 1909. ___________ "is,"900 1919 __________ 17, 457 1929 ___________ (2 ) 9, 955 1939 ............ ... 40,120 28, 444 36,576 32,953 11,929 14,024 9,692 1,341 356 1,598 921 1,796 2, 258 2, 057 4,106 3,508 2,341 2, 456 52,901 35,812 50,944 51,020 28, 382 46, 912 37, 754 20,070 20, 007 11,500 11, 339 11, 380 10, 313 9,957 9,785 9, 847 9,281 8,681 7,336 1944 .................. 1945 ................. 1946.................. ... 2, 401 2, 497 2, 770 2,515 2,597 1,997 2, 915 2, 555 2, 568 991 1, 328 8 ,0 0 0 721 779 705 366 434 387 654 578 565 237 372 115 92 4 6 87 7 10 31 30 33 22 21 10 5 10 10 M aine:2 Maryland* 1859 t o 1946, a n d b y S STATE A N D Y E A R DEPARTM ENT A G R IC U L T U R E — OF COn. New Hampshire: 1 9 4 4 ................................. 1 9 4 5 ............................. 1 9 4 6 .............................. Trees tapped Sugar made Sirup made 21 9 19,929 20,755 22,865 20,486 21, 210 16,363 23,974 21,018 21,109 8 ,1 6 5 10,996 172 78 87 t a t e s . Total prod uct in terms of sugar 1 Thou 1,000 1,000 1,000 sands pounds gallons pounds 229 25 57 481 199 207 9 12 25 36 209 300 3, 49 6 3 ,1 1 1 3, 298 314 -147 256 944 351 607 7, 86 6 2, 9 5 5 5 ,1 1 2 182 157 154 30 20 12 60 22 38 510 196 316 2 ,7 1 9 2, 20 2 2 ,6 8 6 131 22 67 835 280 411 6, 8 1 1 2 ,2 6 2 3, 3 5 5 364 285 28 18 11 133 53 45 1 ,0 9 2 2, 2 4 2 1 ,0 8 9 640 Vermont: 1 9 4 4 __________________ 1 9 4 5 _ ........................... 1946 . . . ................ Massachusetts. 1 9 4 4 .. _________ New York Total ( 1 0 States).3 1944. ........ ........... 1945 .................. 1946 ...................... , 1946 1 9 4 5 __________________ 1 9 4 6 ................. ......... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1936. .................... 1937...................... 1938.................... 1939____ ________ 1940 ................... 1941_____ ______ 1942____________ 1943____ ____ 1944 ___________ 1945. __________ 1946. .............. .. a n d 1 9 4 4 ..................... .. 1 9 4 5 ................. ... . 1 9 4 6 .............. ............. Pennsylvania: 1 9 4 4 _____________ 1 9 4 5 ______ ______ 1 9 4 6 _____________ Ohio: 1 9 4 4 __________________ 1 9 4 5 __________________ 1 9 4 6 ........................ 291 747 i 442 371 2 1 280 136 .......... 80 515 474 6 2 167 82 63 1, 3 4 2 659 502 283 226 210 3 1 50 23 28 403 185 560 532 Michigan 1 9 4 4 ................................ 1 9 4 5 . ........................... 1 9 4 6 ................................ 3 506 Wisconsin. 190 90 85 1 9 4 4 . .............................. 1 9 4 5 . ........................... 1 9 4 6 ................... ............. 224 1 1 gallon of sirup taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar. 2 N o t called for on schedule, 3 Excludes production on nonfarm lands in Somerset County, Maine. Source Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except Census figures; annual report, Agricul tural Statistics. Data also published in Crops and Markets and in annual summary, Acreage, Yield, and Pro duction of Principal Crops. 663 SUGAR N o. 729* — S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , C h ie f l y R a w — P r o d u c t io n , f o r C o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , P u e r t o R i c o , H a w a i i , P h i l i p p i n e s , a n d W o r l d : 1870 t o 1945 [In thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Prior to 1909, data refer to crop year beginning July 1; thereafter, crop year with beginning dates varying from Sept, to following June, except as noted for Hawaii] CONTINENTAL U S. Conti nental U . S. YEARLY AVERAGE OR CROP Puerto and YEAR (SEE HEADNOTE) Total Beet Rico 2 out Cane (in (re lying terms duced (chiefly areas 1 of raw)2 raw) to raw)2 1870-1874.......... .................. 1875-1879............................ 1880-1884_____________ . . 1885-1889... ....................... 1890-1894............................... 291 347 476 542 759 73 96 131 153 284 1895-1899............................... 1900-1904........ ..................... 1905-1909............................... 1910-1914.......... ..................... 1915-1919.............. ................ 812 1,141 1,692 2,306 2,593 1920-1924........ ...................... 1925-1929............................ 1930-1934..................... .. 1935-1939............................ 1940...................................... 1941 __________ __________ 1942___________ ______ 1943_________ __________ 1944_______ ______________ 1945 (prel.)................ . .. Ha waii 4 Philip pine World Is total lands 8 1 1 14 72 96 130 152 271 95 78 87 73 63 2 13 20 64 119 145 110 152 195 196 266 326 543 808 986 1,069 48 194 447 697 845 279 348 8 362 8 291 8 225 56 115 255 363 466 256 389 489 604 600 174 94 141 345 447 2,938 3,587 4, 748 5, 080 5,264 1,233 1,189 1,632 1,994 2,229 1,017 1,066 1, 396 1, 520 1,897 8 215 > 12 3 « 236 8 474 8 332 476 687 894 974 932 643 884 1,042 980 947 4,691 4,119 3,099 3,285 3, 547 2,007 2,186 1,496 1,493 1,753 1,588 1, 726 998 1,056 1, 278 8 419 8 460 8 498 8437 8475 1,148 1,039 724 964 910 870 886 875 821 700 («) (6 ) PERCENT O P WORLD TOTAL IN— Conti nental U . S. U . S. and out lying areas (8) (B ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 10,844 13, 321 16,788 19, 798 18,875 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 3.0 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.7 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 7.5 8.6 10.7 11.6 13.7 1,176 1,127 1,148 22, 384 29,419 29, 535 34,241 35,845 5.5 4.0 5.5 5.8 6.2 13.1 12.2 16.1 14.7 14.7 665 (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 32,091 30,246 30,781 28,110 26, 692 6.3 7.2 4.9 5.3 6.5 14.5 13.6 10.1 11.7 13.0 581 820 1 Includes Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Phil. Isis., and beginning 1910, Virgin Islands not shown separately. 8 Beet sugar not converted to raw prior to 1909. Refined reduced to raw basis by multiplying by 1.07. 3 For 1900 to 1906, shipments to United States. 4 Statistics for 1874 to 1880 represents exports. Normal grinding season begins Oct. 1. In 1933, production was from grindings of Oct. 1,1933, to Dec. 31,1934; beginning 1934, from grindings of the next calendar year. 6 Exports 1871 to 1911, production 1912 and subsequently. Includes production of muscovado and panocha, low grades of sugar mostly for domestic consumption. * Less than 500 tons. 2 One year only. 8 Not available. 8 Louisiana and Texas 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida beginning 1928. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from official sources and Inter national Institute of Agriculture. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and also in The World Sugar Situation. No. 7 3 0 . — S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — S t o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l c u l a t e d D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1866 t o 1945 Y E A R B E G IN N IN G JU L Y 1— Produc Stocks as tion (beet of July 1 1 and cane on ly )8 Brought in from insular areas 8 Imports Exports Exports in other as sugar 4 as sugars forms ® CA L CU LA T E D D ISAP P E A R A N C E 2 Total Per capita In terms of raw sugar (tons of 2,000 lbs., except per capita in lbs.) 1866,.............................. ....... 1870 ____________________ 1875. _______ ____________ 1880_____________________ 1885______________________ 1890______________________ 1895______________________ 1900............................... . 1905_____________________ 1910........................................ 25, 648 89,600 86, 352 143, 212 152,049 252,459 4,065 1,920 25,932 11,126 82,214 54,217 4,702 4,266 13,266 36,597 463,873 397,968 703,523 903,475 416,388 613,260 943, 701 418,422 633,556 739,056 968, 568 1,339,237 1,739,480 1,947,499 1,982,525 1,952,297 1,845,279 1925. 1920 1925. 1930. 1935 1938 1939 1940. 536,527 127,497 724,260 1,179,755 1,490,749 1,645,895 2,019,871 2,120,435 1, 078,407 1, 346,811 1.119.000 1, 508,000 1, 651,000 2.386. 0 0 0 2, 262,000 2.229.000 1,102, 057 1,076, 342 1,981,482 2,603, 735 2,686, 969 2, 709, 219 2,570, 374 2,995,960 2,689,067 3,228, 279 3,895,947 2,416,398 2, 372,066 1,666,440 2, 512,263 2,405,449 882,864 319, 589 325,804 77 131 103,349 88,959 , 227,115 68,237 . 1941 1942. 1943 1944 1945 2,082,754 1,614,819 1,478,869 1, 287,717 684,050 2, 007,000 2,186,000 1.496.000 1.493.000 1.753.000 1,714, 322 1, 586, 737 1, 623,883 1, 303, 377 1, 720, 249 2,543, 599 2,255,191 3,986,148 4, 231,126 2,441,997 145,419 200,143 486,065 224,964 315, 726 3 0 4 ,5 4 4 For footnotes, see next page. 15,966 12,213 89,491 24,998 33,026 13,220 1 4 ,0 4 8 13,733 12,533 ' 18,540 1,633 4,516 9,050 440, 005 721, 236 799,476 1,100, 654 1, 409, 072 1, 937, 722 2, 247, 341 2, 792, 615 3, 255, 814 3, 803, 583 24.4 36.8 35.5 43.2 49.2 60.8 64.0 72.6 76.6 81.8 4, 230,189 5, 087, 803 6, 422, 094 6, 438, 372 6, 640, 581 6. 284, 676 7, 078,154 7, 587, 320 84.6 94.8 110.1 104.1 104.0 96.4 107.7 114.4 6, 568,897 5,963, 735 6,809, 485 7, 401, 690 5, 319, 489 98.1 87.9 99.1 106.6 75.8 664 A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N A N D R ELA T E D S U B J E C T S N o. 7 3 0 . — S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — St o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l c u l a t e d D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1866 t o 1945— Continued TEAR BEGINNING JULY 1— Produc Stocks as tion (beet of July 1 1 and cane only)5 Brought in from insular areas 3 Exports Imports Exports in other as sugar * as sugar ® forms 8 CALCULATED DIS APPEARANCE 7 Total Per capita In terms of refined sugar (tons of 2,000 lbs., except per capita in lbs.) 8 1930....................................... - 1,108,852 1931.......................................... 1, 088,636 890, 450 1932......................................... 957. 455 1933 .......................... ......... 1934......................................... 1, 235, 461 1935........................................ 1,402, 787 1936______________________ 1, 359, 734 1937... ......................... ......... 1, 362,627 1938______________________ 1, 546, 336 1939______________________ 1,895, 706 1,409,000 1,328,000 1, 605, 000 1,875,000 1,409, 000 2,451, 611 2,675,996 2,924,863 3,074,820 2,199,181 2,261,187 2,186,307 1,611,418 1,277,481 % 612, 372 71,884 55, 541 41,439 63, 503 154, 929 30,781 26, 862 21,131 15, 733 9, 410 6, 039, 349 6, 306, 086 6,011,706 5,870, 059 6,303, 773 97 7 101 3 96.0 93. 2 99.4 1,543,000 1, 712, 000 1, 720,000 2,230,000 2,114, 000 2,557,242 2,693,616 2,560,193 2,577,220 2,444,880 2,234,000 1,893,643 1,641,066 1,569,450 2,366,049 97,333 78, 978 61,166 83, 782 213, 897 12,451 10,685 13, 713 13, 230 12,934 6,267, 6,200, 5,669, 5,930, 6,603, 622 526 035 582 542 98.2 96.6 87.7 91.0 100.4 1, 989, 948 1, 953, 233 1, 512,841 1,386,189 1,203,849 639,299 2,083,000 1,876, 000 2, 043, 000 1, 399, 000 1,399, 000 1, 638, 000 2,850,284 1,632,911 1,514,263 1,548,803 1,227,800 1,620,685 2,265,452 2,391,815 2,125, 350 3,755,774 3,986, 573 2,301,368 64, 265 136,955 188, 331 457,059 211,871 297, 351 11, 803 17,460 7,159, 383 6,186, 703 5, 620, 934 6,427, 320 6,961,799 5,000,925 108.0 92.4 82.9 93.6 100.2 71 2 1940....... .............................. . 1941______________________ 1942. ___________________ 1943. ___________________ 1944_________________ _____ 1945______________________ 1,538 4,253 8,524 i Beginning 1910, stocks on hand are taken into account Figures for 1910-20 are for cane sugar only; 1922-34 includes stocks of raw cane sugar in all ports and beet sugar held by factories, according to trade sources. Begin ning 1935, includes stocks of raw and refined sugar held by refiners, by importers and distributors of direct con sumption sugar, and by beet sugar factories, as reported by Sugar Division, U . S. Department of Agriculture. a Beet sugar converted to raw at rate of 1.075 through 1920. s Includes Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; Virgin Islands included beginning July 1,1917. * N o account taken of sugar imported in other forms. Imports from Philippine Islands excluded beginning July 1,1900, and from Virgin Islands beginning July 1,1917; reexports deducted through 1932; imports for consump tion beginning 1933. « Includes shipments to Hawaii and Puerto Rico for all years, to Alaska beginning 1933, and Virgin Islands beginning Jan. 1, 1935, Excludes direct exports to foreign countries through customs districts of noncontiguous territories. 6 Sugar used in manufacture of other commodities for exports on which drawback was paid, taken into account beginning 1910. 7 Includes sugar available for military services in U. S. and abroad for 1941-45. s Raw sugar converted to refined by multiplying by following factors; For years prior to 1922, 0.9369; 1922-30, Cuba and Hawaii, 0.9358; Puerto Rico, 0.9393; Philippine Islands, 0.95; all others, 0.932; beginning 1931, Hawaii, 0.9617; Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and Virgin Islands, 0.946; Cuba and all others, 0.9418. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation. N o. 731* — S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , R a w — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n o f C o n s u m p t io n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , b y S o u r c e : 1870 t o 1945 in [Percent based on figures in tables 729 and 730, except that stocks have been disregarded] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR BEGIN NING JULY 1— 1870-1874.................. 1875-1879................ 1880-1884.......... ......... 1885-1889__________ 1890-1894____ _____ 1895-1899.................... 1900-1904___________ 1905-1909— ............ . 1910-1914___________ 1915-1919 ________ 1920-1924___________ 1925-1929_________ 1930-1934___________ PERCENT OF CONSUMP Percent TION FROM of world produc tion re Non tained All for for con Domes contig eign uous sump tic coun terri tion tries tory 5 00 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 20.9 21.6 21.9 20.7 22. 7 25.8 22.6 21.8 8.6 10.7 10.5 10.0 13.3 14.4 18.9 23.0 24.0 25.0 21.3 17.9 25.3 13.4 13.5 17.1 18.8 11.1 13.4 17.4 21.6 25.3 24.9 22.7 30.3 43.5 78.0 75.8 72.4 71.2 75.6 72.1 63.7 65.3 50.7 50. 2 56.0 51.9 31 2 YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1— 1933. 1934_____ 1935.— - _____ 1936_______ 1937 ____ ___ 1938 ___ 1939_________ „ 1940...... ...................... 1941 ____ ________ 1942 1943. ........................... 1944. ...................... . 1945. ....................... .. Percent PERCENT OF CONSUMP TION FROM 1 — of world produc tion re Non All for tained contig for con Domes eign uous sump coun tic terri tion tory 5 tries 22.3 21. 5 20. 5 18. 7 17 7 18.9 19. 6 21.1 19.0 19, 3 21.5 24.2 20.9 30.8 23. 5 25.0 27.8 29.7 35.8 31.8 29. 5 32.9 37. 5 22. 6 22.0 31.4 49.7 36,0 40.8 43.0 43.5 40.7 36.2 39.7 28.1 27.2 24. 5 19.2 30.8 19.5 40. 5 34,2 29,1 26- 8 23, 5 32, 0 30.8 39,0 35,3 52.9 58.9 37.9 1 Exports assumed to be wholly from sugar imported from foreign countries. 2 Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands and beginning July 1,1917, Virgin Islands. 3 Not available. Source: 1875 to 1909, computed from production as reported by Department of Agriculture, and exports, imports and shipments as reported by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, thereafter, based on data in tables 729 and 730. COTTON N o. 7 3 2 . — 665 C o t t o n — P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , P r ic e s , a n d C a r r y - O v e r : 1905 t o 1946 [All figures, except average net weight and price, in thousands of bales. Production figures relate to crop of preceding year and are compiled from individual reports of ginners. Beginning 1911, price per pound represents average price received by growers, as computed by Department of Agriculture; for earlier years, it is average price of average grade marketed iu New Orleans prior to April 1 of following year. Consumption figures relate to 12 months during which crop of specified year was chiefly marketed, and not to calendar year. Export and import figures (compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter) relate to 12 months beginning Sept. 1 for years prior to 1915, and to 12 months beginning Aug. 1, thereafter. Figures for linters are included in those for consumption prior to 1909, and in export figures prior to 1915. Separate figures for linters prior to those years not available. See 1937 Statistical Abstract, table 659, for figures for years prior to 1905] COTTON (EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS) Production YEAR ENDED JULY 31 1 Running bales, counting round as half bales Average net Equivalent weight 500-pound of bale (lbs.) bales, gross weight Exports Average Con price per of do pound sumption mestic cotton upland (running (running bales) cotton (cents) bales) 1905................................... 1906............................... 1907...........................— 1908............. .................... 1909................................... 13,451 10,495 12,983 11,058 13,086 13,438 10,575 13, 274 11,107 13,242 478 482 489 480 484 8,7 10.9 10.0 11,5 9.2 4,279 4,909 4,985 4,539 5,092 8,560 6,906 8,616 7,465 8,635 1910................ .................. 1911................................... 1912..................... ............ 1913..................... ............ 1914___________________ 10,073 11,568 15,553 13,489 13,983 10,005 11,609 15,693 13,703 14,156 475 480 483 486 484 14.3 14.0 9.6 11.5 12.5 4,622 4,498 5,129 5,483 5,577 1915___________________ 1916___________________ 1917___________________ 1918------- ---------- ----------1919___________________ 15,906 11,068 11,364 11,248 11,906 16,135 11,192 11, 450 11, 302 12,041 485 484 482 480 484 7 3 11.2 17 3 27 1 28.8 5,597 6,398 6,789 6,566 5,766 1920 ________________1921....................... ........... 1922....... ............................ 1923................................... 1924................................... 11,326 13,271 7,978 9,729 , 10,171 11, 421 13,440 7,954 9,762 10,140 482 484 476 480 477 35.4 15.8 16.9 22.9 28.7 6,420 4,893 5,910 6,666 5,681 1925................................... 1926................................ 1927................................... 1928___________________ 1929___________________ 13,639 16,123 17,755 12,783 14,297 13,628 16,104 17,977 12,956 14,478 478 478 484 485 484 22.9 19.6 12.5 20.2 18.0 1930................................... 1931___________________ 1932................................1933___________________ 1934................................... 14,548 13,756 16,629 12,710 12,664 14,825 13,932 17,096 13,002 13,047 487 484 492 490 493 1935......... .......................... 1936...................... - ........... 1937 ........ ........... ............. 1938...........— ..............1939___________________ 9,472 10,420 12,141 18, 252 11,623 9,637 10,638 12,399 18,945 11,944 1940............- .................... 1941................................... 1942................................... 1943.................................... 1944.................. ................ 11,481 3 12,298 10,495 12,438 11,129 1945...................... ............. 1946.. ............................. 11,839 8,813 i For exceptions, see headnote. Imports (equiva lent 500pound bales) Carry over (running bales) 130 133 203 * 141 165 1,935 1,349 1,515 1,236 1,484 6,206 7,788 10,719 8,746 9,151 151 231 229 225 266 1,040 1, 375 1, 777 1,598 1,448 8 ,323 5, 592 364 421 288 217 197 3,936 3,140 2, 720 3,450 4,287 6,545 5,745 6,184 683 211 352 4 ,8 2 3 450 5,656 272 3, 563 6, 534 2,832 2,325 1, 556 6,193 6, 456 7,190 6,834 7,091 8,005 8,051 10,927 7,542 8,044 303 314 382 321 442 1,610 3, 543 3, 762 2 ,536 2,312 16.8 9.5 5.7 6.5 10.3 6,106 5,263 4,866 6,137 5,700 6,690 6,760 8,708 8,419 7,534 368 99 107 124 141 4, 530 6, 370 9, 678 8,165 7, 744 487 488 489 497 492 12.4 11.1 12.3 8.4 8.6 5,361 6,351 7, 950 5,748 6,858 4,799 5,973 5,440 5, 598 3, 327 106 152 249 158 132 7,208 5,409 4,499 11, 533 13,033 11,816 12,565 10,742 12,820 11,429 493 489 491 495 493 9.1 9.9 17.0 19.0 19.9 7,784 9,722 11,170 11,100 9,943 6,192 1,112 1,125 1,480 1,138 162 188 252 168 129 10,564 12,166 10,640 10,657 10, 744 12,230 9,016 496 491 20.7 22.5 j 9,568 9,163 1,924 3,553 190 343 11,164 7, 521 5,896 5,300 4 ,2 8 8 ' 2 Ginnings. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. C ottonseed and C ottonseed P r o d u c t s— P r o d u c t io n , V a l u e , a n d 30“ Production Used in mills to 1946 COTTONSEED PRODUCTS YEARLY AVEKAGE OB YEAR ENDED Pro duc tion 1881 Export data compiled hy Bureau of Foreign and D o Oil Meal and cake 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 to n s Hulls Value Value per unit Exports Linters All products Oil Meal and cake Hulls Linters Oil Meal and cake Hulls Linters Oil Meal and cake B a le s i 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs C e n ts p e r lb. D o lla rs p e r to n D o lla r s p e r to n C e n ts p e r lb.* 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 3114,544 167,327 282,064 595,225 12,164 25,580 65,148 83,424 143,766 7, 864 13,348 34,038 40, 432 75, 534 4,300 11,733 22,824 32,236 51,580 '* 3 ,19o" ' n ~ m 2,886 5,400 3,514 7,242 6,526 10,126 4.7 2.8 3.8 4.1 5.1 22.25 20. 58 20.19 24.07 23.86 3 2.73 3.91 6.06 6.63 3 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.1 1,000 165,810 483,015 890, 745 990,450 1,466,940 193 570 1,130 1,339 2,162 1916-1920______ 1921-1925 1926-1930 - ____ 1931-1935-............ 1936-1940__________ 5,116 4,878 6,784 5,932 5,847 4, 285 3, 646 5,319 4,474 4,653 1,302,050 1,125,196 1,631,597 1,398, 611 1,444, 771 2,041 1,654 2,409 2,032 2,101 943, 474 1,093 1,082 578,384 1,495 1,117, 754 1, 229 954,186 1,195 1, 354,871 312,781 177,947 247,765 129,846 184,304 179, 249 91,147 132, 413 67, 335 102,063 92,191 61,141 81, 514 42,939 53,715 14,845 11, 539 11,294 7,633 8,362 26,496 14,120 22,544 11,938 20,165 13.8 8.1 8.1 4.8 7 1 45.18 36.97 33.84 21.13 25.56 13. 58 10.66 7 55 6.21 7.00 5.4 4.7 3.9 2.4 2.7 172,877 106, 371 48,762 28,100 7,681 301 258 328 97 26 1935_______ ________ 1936_______ ______ 1937_______ ______1938— . ...................... 1939-......................... 1940_______ ________ 4,282 4,729 5,511 8,426 5,309 5,259 3,550 3,818 6,326 4,471 4,151 1,108, 582 1,163, 736 1,363,978 1,961,486 1,409, 414 1,325,241 1,614 1,739 2,031 2,830 2,023 1,882 913 988 1,144 1,626 1,161 1,055 965, 540 1, 050, 213 1,357, 296 1, 754, 516 1,329, 208 1, 283,122 177, 738 167, 745 229,183 212,197 153,185 159,212 91,849 101, 454 123,189 121, 510 86, 601 77, 561 54,023 38,753 65,783 62,843 47,194 54,003 10,260 6,568 10,472 8,917 7,123 8,728 21,606 20,970 29,739 18,927 12,267 18, 920 8.3 8.7 9.0 6.2 6.1 5.9 33.46 22.29 32.39 22.20 23.32 28.69 11.24 6.65 9.15 5.48 6.13 8.27 4.3 3.9 4.2 2.1 1.8 2.8 4, 927 3,532 3, 506 7,421 4, 514 19, 431 3 11 4 92 15 7 1941-........ ................ 1942...........................1943— ...................... 1944........................... 1945.............. ............ 1946________ ______ 5, 595 4, 788 5,717 4,680 4,902 3,663 4,398 4,008 4,498 3,955 4,254 3,262 1,425, 471 1,249,872 1,400, 534 1,235,829 1,324,039 1,017,546 1,954 1 753 * 1,995 1,834 1,954 1,434 1,107 992 1,085 927 984 783 1, 454,042 1, 436,213 1, 646,228 1, 412,340 1, 500,283 1,191, 553 166,236 260,718 297,888 289,914 308, 774 («) 77, 482 151, 730 177,837 157, 545 166, 705 (0 52,586 67, 558 73,005 88,802 94,910 («) 8,771 7,909 9, 460 11,863 13,005 a 27,397 33, 521 37,586 31, 704 34,154 a 5.4 12.1 12.7 12.7 12.6 a 26.92 38. 55 36. 60 48.41 48.57 a 7.92 7 98 8. 72 12.80 13.21 a 3.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 (0) 14, 941 7,864 60,000 8,061 7,383 5,878 1 1 1 1 % 498 1 Of 500 pounds net, * Based on gross weight of bale. a Figures for 1900. * 6-year average, 1895-1900. to n s s 1,169 1,382 1,195 1,527 34,038 191,157 ""*38 8 297,888 548 311, 463 578 290,311 551 a (0 'Less than 500 tons. ®Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in head note), annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution SU BJECTS 553 1, 625 3,085 3, 296 4,847 RELATED 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 3.018 4,280 5,139 5, 258 6, 353 AND 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1881-1890-.............. 1891-1900............ 1901-1905_________ 1906-1910,_______ . 1911-1915_____ A G R I C U L T U R E ------P R O D U C T I O N COTTONSEED E xports: 6 6 6 No. 7 3 3 . — [Cottonseed production relates to preceding crop year; other data relate to 12 months ended July 31. Tons are 2,000 pounds. mestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter] 667 COTTONSEED No. 7 3 4 . — C o t t o n s e e d a n d C o t t o n s e e d P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s : [Cottonseed production relates to preceding crop year. Tons are 2,000 pounds COTTONSEED 1946 Bales are 500 pounds netl COTTONSEED PRODUCTS STATE Produc tion Used in mills Oil Meal and cake Hulls 1 ,0 0 0 to m 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 to n s 1 ,0 0 0 to n s Total______________ ___________ 3,663 3,262 Alabama................................................... Arizona. ---------------- ----------------------Arkansas.................. .............................. California........... .......................... ...... Georgia .......... ............ ........... ................ Louisiana................................................. Mississippi ........................... ................. North Carolina,____ _________ ______ Oklahoma........ ......... .................. ...... South Carolina. _ . . ............................. Tennessee............................................. . Texas........ ........ ............. ...................... All other States....................................... 354 49 432 141 268 164 638 174 119 263 178 754 129 260 48 367 128 302 115 Linters B a le s 1,017,546 1,434 783 1,191,553 79,769 14,600 115,475 42,141 94,092 36,261 183,081 54,841 26, 527 56,037 81,590 211,784 21,348 120 21 151 60 131 51 234 75 43 85 106 325 32 66 13 93 26 73 26 134 38 23 40 71 163 17 78,870 19,645 140, 536 50,724 107,976 37,652 206,772 66,098 32,235 64,770 96,469 261,140 28,666 553 173 93 181 267 702 73 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. No. 7 3 5 . — A n im a l and V e g e t a b l e F a t s a n d O il s — P r o d u c t io n , a n d S t o c k s : 1945 a n d 1946 C o n s u m p t io n , [Data cover factory operations only, and therefore exclude considerable quantities of lard, tallow and grease pro duced on farms and by local butcheries and small Tenderers, and quantities consumed and held in homes, hotels, restaurants, bakeries, and quantities consumed and held by painters, building contractors, garages, etc. Stocks include amounts held by and in transit to producers, factory consumers and public storages, but exclude amounts held in private storages by retailers, wholesalers and jobbers. Additional data on consumption and stocks of raw materials, such as cottonseed, copra, corn germs, flaxseed, soybeans, etc., and consumption data by process and end-use are contained in Facts for Industry Series M17-1 and M17-2] [In thousands of pounds] 1946 1945 PRODUCT Produc tion Consump tion Stocks Produc tion 1,305,092 1,081,829 128,814 80,518 152,227 62,690 206,469 31,787 : 1,280,372 1,012,858 114,555 363,954 15,787 23,310 125,140 2,235 9,889 5,578 133,765 71,047 965,628 895,795 101,239 108,017 349,042 150,669 198,148 180,962 1,454,339 1,306,213 561 364 1,685 33,606 15,667 62,349 6,440 33,992 14,955 19,122 1,149 106 860 27,753 581 35,731 387 12,077 291 16,894 495,880 21,569 193 100,391 41,485 49,047 6,634 857 16,012 54,384 185,689 6,514 105 8,017 3,188 7,018 907 809 9,044 31,150 Consump tion Stocks VEGETABLE OILS Cottonseed, crude _______ __________ Cottonseed, refined -------- -------------------Peanut, crude 1 ......................... .............—_ Peanut, refined.........................................—Coconut, crude............................................... Coconut, refined . . ................................... Corn, crude------------ ------------ ------------ — Corn, refined ........................- .........- ........... Soybean, crude ......................................... Soybean, refined............................................ Olive, edible----- -----------------------... Olive, inedible . _ . __ __ _ Olive, sulphur oil or olive foots................. Palm kernel, crude . ___ ___ Palm kernel, refined______ - . ___ . . . Palm, crude ............................. ............. Palm, refined-------- ---------------------------- — Babassu, crude_______________________ . Babassu, refined________________________ Rapeseed------------------ ----------------------------Linseed------------------------------------------------China wood or tung...................................... Perilla.__________ _______________________ Castor N o. 1, crude...................................... Castor No. 3, crude...................................... Castor, dehydrated....................................... Castor, snlphnnated _ __ __ __ Sesame _ _ ___________________________ Oiticica..____ ______ _______________ ______ All other........................................................ For footnotes, see next page. 1,272,864 1,193,429 115,059 116,680 151,133 : 58,863 204,667 186,179 1,391,650 1,196,348 4,088 « (2 > (J ) (s) (3 ) (a ) 526,002 10,353 111,164 32,381 45,316 154 ‘ 499" 2,312 <*) <*) (a ) « 24,361 (a ) 579,899 11,046 71,580 19,618 26,671 60,686 986,003 125,179 76,633 325,882 140,303 199,279 31,687 1,412,160 1,113,092 97,569 170,112 13,384 11,869 92,456 9, 885 11,172 6, 587 98,442 61,565 213 243 608 25,571 6,449 44,533 3,760 42,096 24,512 14,046 4,580 83 297 115 101 14,680 396 1,674 373 6,288 540,052 28,962 81 59,300 20,732 27,225 3,752 414 20,633 27.438 152,782 16,847 29 10,303 4,194 4,703 499 142 6,392 4,587 1 ,0 2 9 , 1 7 2 668 AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 7 3 5 . — A n im a l and and V e g e t a b l e F a t s a n d O il s — P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n , S t o c k s : 1945 a n d 1946— Continued fin thousands of pounds] 1946 1946 PRODUCT Produc tion Consump tion Stocks Produc tion Consump tion 1,315, 523 114, 735 949, 222 2,586 115,467 116,332 1,210, 936 4, 609 91,588 6,330 132,433 1,411 1,408,271 71, 572 887, 422 1, 580 29,172 57,440 1,165,218 3,837 109,892 6,544 114,564 839 2, 020 <) 3 5, 347 172,160 12, 286 10,631 10,138 271, 261 15,607 3,204 5,703 2,822 86,671 19,790 1,945 211 4, 576 144, 976 11, 712 12, 401 6,648 4 152, 660 13,025 3,943 6,308 2,392 100,097 4,669 513,150 17, 522 627, 937 21, 484 68,172 4,353 511,383 19, 959 511, 389 17,403 57,998 6,822 73,114 28, 410 41,833 57,287 63,428 42, 594 81,318 27,548 16, 500 15,924 50,323 14,461 7,069 1,488 1, 778 1,052 11,839 2,682 70,420 18, 977 28,325 32, 759 49,640 32,379 69,839 15, 792 16,125 7,860 44, 252 12, 798 5,662 1,779 2,398 1,698 7,131 3,268 188, 715 203,088 41,148 199,325 177,274 39,590 (<) 24,761 2,617 26,399 2,980 511 O 26,753 7,971 30,925 1,312 696 177,850 111, 732 27,484 172,012 125,680 28,151 202, 346 34,795 221, 043 74,139 54,207 189,030 7,866 231, 254 65,163 49,936 21, 618 3,583 8,092 9,366 8,439 191,748 33,421 249,135 82,599 64,468 162, 678 10, 753 246, 700 67,961 56,199 29,515 2,608 10,352 8,371 8,038 172,450 180,717 12,979 156,823 162, 322 9,406 89,530 83,284 1,080,196 262,385 1,440,859 316,408 91,339 87,188 1,022, 932 269,690 6,220 15,135 17, 606 30, 711 11,492 33,533 30,317 64,180 84,383 1,015,198 171, 568 1, 450,501 298,035 73,853 67,629 959, 642 170,140 8, 777 -- ------- 15,310 17,979 30,415 12,353 41,234 19,039 Stocks ANIMAL FATS Lard, rendered, including neutral lard and rendered pork fat________ _____ Tallow, edible. ...................................... Tallow, inedible. . . ______ . . . . Neat's-footoil— . . ____ . . . ___ ______ FISH AND MARINE MAMMAL OILS Cod______________________ _____________ Cod liver_______ __________________ ____ Other liver----- -- -----------------------------------Other fish . ________________________ Marine mammal. _______ ____ ____ GREASES Greases (including garbage and house) other than w ool... . . . . . . . ________ W qoI grease..................... . . . . . . . . . SECONDARY PRODUCTS Stearin, vegetable oil. winter............ _. Stearin, animal, e d ib le .................... ._ Stearin, animal, inedible........................... . Oleooil . . . ............................... Grease oil and lard o i l...................... ............................ Tallow oil. Vegetable oil foots; raw and acidulated soap stock (100% fatty acid content) ... Foots from fish and marine mammal oil (100% basis) .............. ......... ...................... Animal foots (100% basis) .. _____ Other fatty acid stock including spent and salvaged oils and fats, tall oil, palm oil, refuse, etc Vegetable oil fatty acids from foots and other than from foots including fatty acids from tall oil, palm oil, refuse, etc.. .. . . _ _ ._____ .. Fish and marine mammal fatty acid Animal fat and oil fatty acids____ _ Red oil or oleic acid _ ______________ Stearic acid...... ... ........ .......................... OTHER PRODUCTS Glycerin, crude (100% basis)................... Glycerin, high gravity and yellow dis tilled (100% basis) ................................. Glycerin, chemically pure (100% basis).. Hydrogenated oils, edible......................... Hydrogenated oils, inedible........... .. . . . Shortening___ . . ... . . . Winterized vegetable o i l s .............. .. 1 Data from peanut-oil producers were collected by IT S. Dept, of Agriculture. . 2 Included in “ all others” to avoid disclosing operations of individual establishments. * Included in cod oil. 4 Data for “ other fish” consumption during 3946 indicate an excess of approximately 20,000,000 pounds over supply. This may be accounted for, in part, by duplication in consumption of 6,127,000 pounds reported once by hydrogenators and again when further processed by fat splitters and other users. Other consumption dupli cation involving similar cases, plus possible understatement of production, may account for the remaining dis* crepaney. 4 Not shown to avoid disclosure of operations of individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Facts for Industry Series M17-7). 669 FOREIGN TRADE IN COTTON AND SILK No. 7 3 6 .— Cotton (Excluding Linters)— Exports, by Countries: 1866 to 1946 [Years ended. June 30 prior to 1926; July 31 thereafter. QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF BALES, EXPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES TO 4 — YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total vaiue (thou sands of dollars) All coun tries Total Eu rope 1866-1875.......... 1876-1885_____ 1886-1895 . . . . 1896-1900_____ 1901-1905_____ 1906-1910........ . 205,285 200,' 146 227;678 220,557 334,256 437,582 1,983 3' 594 5 ,121 6,465 7,097 7,850 1,972 3,553 5,020 6,163 6,769 7,508 2,951 2,968 3,096 3,243 142 336 844 1, 523 1, 812 2,180 1911-1915 ........ 1916-1920. ___ 1921-1925. . . . . 1926-1930_____ 1931-1935_____ 1932 ................ .............. 1933 1934 ................ 1935 ............ 1936.................... 1937 .................. 1938 ............. 1939 ............. 537,044 765,515 757, 255 820,753 370,140 9,318 5,920 6,082 8,251 7,244 8,706 4,972 5,132 6,527 4,718 3,804 2, 796 1,806 1,857 1,181 339,940 342,699 4,864 6,078 4,987 2,866 4,159 3,510 4,364 2,058 1,344 1,492 1,278 738 1,410 1,144 1,552 401 1940.................... 1941 .............. 1942 1943.............. . 1944 ................ 1945................... 1946.................... 343, 944 63,665 94, 857 158, 364 127, 727 209,396 431,001 8,708 8,419 7,534 4,799 5,973 5,440 5,598 3,327 6,192 1,112 1,125 1,480 1,138 1,924 3,553 4,243 633 832 1,127 815 1,555 2,161 1,905 420 791 1,017 633 643 287 4 2 1 ,406 325, 685 383,537 372, 923 306, 586 170, 682 Linters included prior to 1921] United Ger Bel Soviet China Japan Can King France Italy Spain gium Union2 ada many dom 1,433 2 ,3 1 1 17 54 162 367 431 486 56 125 192 239 251 252 2,196 *421 1,294 1,970 1,344 227 421 536 715 778 956 1,031 795 718 871 665 648 614 557 716 611 327 310 251 297 277 11 28 11 122 139 130 164 56 172 209 135 1,570 1,849 1 ,318 342 765 650 654 321 19 463 864 709 373 681 655 716 338 724 649 804 649 474 380 398 505 276 542 306 313 275 240 207 (4 ) 1 17 136 183 121 97 157 154 190 88 270 200 53 202 148 86 121 99 ®8 167 158 183 5 3 (4) 16 9 53 193 465 165 211 174 232 210 187 176 270 225 248 307 246 229 412 172 218 322 306 364 310 '6' "50O‘ 43 50 111 (4 ) 1 (4) 1,112 301 375 108 36 14 82 3 86 363 661 699 1,206 1,727 2,294 1,743 1,846 1,524 1,479 1,550 691 864 139 439 768 91 48 89 321 47 4 21 64 96 113 133 408 95 13 914 118 16 109 179 266 154 69i " 362 1 In 500-pound bales prior to 1926; running bales thereafter 2 Includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland prior to 1919. 3 Average, 1891-95. 4 Less than 500. * 1 year only, 1920. 8 In addition, 51,000 bales were exported to Kwantung, destined mainly for North China. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census thereafter; prior to 1945, Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S.; 1945 and 1946, Facts for Industry Series M 15-2 (except value); value from annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. No. 7 3 7 . — Sil k and S il k M a n u fa ctu r e s— I mports an d 1871 Exports: to 1945 [Quantity in thousands o f pounds; value, except average price per pound, in thousands of dollars] UN M ANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 2 YE A R L Y AV E R A G E OR Y E A R 1 Quan tity Value Ex Aver age ports Im price ports 23 (exclud per ing re pound exports)' 1 8 7 1 -1 8 8 0 . . . . 1 8 8 1 -1 8 9 0 .... 1 8 9 1 - 1 9 0 0 .1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 . . 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .... 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 .. . 4 1 ,3 4 0 4 6 ,3 9 0 $4. 77 5 ,3 2 8 9 ,2 5 9 1 5 ,7 9 8 2 0 ,2 8 1 3 0 ,1 9 0 1 6 ,7 7 5 2 6 ,8 4 3 4 5 ,9 6 8 6 7 ,4 1 4 8 2 ,7 0 3 2 .9 0 2 .9 1 3 .3 2 2 .7 4 2 7 ,0 6 3 3 4 ,1 6 2 2 9 ,7 7 6 3 2 ,2 1 5 3 3 ,7 2 5 2 8 ,3 0 6 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ------1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 . . . 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ... 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .... 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ... 45,6.41 6 2 ,0 3 0 8 6 ,4 5 8 7 4 ,5 6 9 5 8 ,3 2 6 2 3 5 ,3 3 2 3 5 6 ,2 8 7 374, 715 1 1 5 ,8 8 3 1 0 9 ,9 4 7 5 ,1 6 5 .7 4 4. 33 1 .5 5 189 1 9 2 9 .................. 1 9 3 0 ............... . 19 3 1................. 9 8 ,0 1 6 8 1 ,9 9 4 8 9 ,4 4 6 4 3 2 ,3 4 0 2 6 6 ,1 3 8 1 9 2 ,2 8 8 4 .4 1 3 .2 5 2 .1 5 3 .1 5 UNMANUFACTURED SILK, IMPORTS 2 SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE YEAR1 Ex ports Aver (ex age Im price ports 2 clud per ing reex pound ports) Quan tity Value 7 7 ,5 8 6 73, 005 6 0 ,4 4 7 7 2 ,3 6 1 67, 541 6 4 ,1 6 9 1 1 4 ,3 2 5 1 0 3 ,5 9 5 7 2 ,5 2 8 9 6 ,6 7 9 1 0 4 ,1 6 3 1 0 8,481 $ 1 .4 7 1 42 2,210 1932 _____ 1933. . .... 1934 1935. . 1936................. 1937 . 4 7 ,1 2 1 4 0 ,9 4 1 3 6 ,3 8 3 8 ,5 9 5 8 ,2 5 0 16, 735 1 2 ,9 9 2 1 7 ,2 9 3 5 ,9 5 4 6 ,8 3 8 1938 . . 1939 ............... 1940. .............. 1941 .............. 1942 .......... 5 7 ,0 5 0 5 5 ,2 7 1 4 7 ,6 0 0 2 5 ,5 6 1 207 8 9 ,2 5 3 1 2 1 ,9 0 8 125,931 6 2 ,8 6 0 165 1 56 2.21 3 9 ,0 3 7 1 8 ,6 8 7 1 6 ,6 2 5 2 0 ,3 8 8 1 4 ,3 4 2 9 ,5 6 3 1 9 4 3 ................. 1944 _____ 1945 . 11 7 29 2 ,0 4 6 .6 4 53 83 268 425 835 33 1, 793 SILK MANUFAC TURES, VALUE 1 10 1 .3 4 1 .5 4 1 .6 9 2 .6 5 2 .4 6 80 .88 1 .1 4 5 ,9 3 3 6 ,2 2 9 6 ,6 8 3 7 ,5 0 3 8, 561 1 1 ,0 8 8 4, 547 4 ,8 7 8 5 ,1 7 6 5 ,6 0 5 6 ,9 0 5 7 ,1 1 7 8, 272 7 ,6 5 5 5 ,6 7 2 4 ,2 1 1 1, 775 6 ,0 6 4 7 ,6 8 6 6 ,4 1 7 6,5 5 4 1 ,0 6 9 1 ,4 1 9 2 ,6 6 7 303 203 250 1,200 1 Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter. 8 Includes artificial silk prior to 1911. 2 General imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter. 4 Raw silk. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the 0 . S. 670 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS — No. 7 3 8 . — C o f f e e — I m p o r t s a n d R e e x p o r t s : 1830 t o 1946 [Imports and reexports in thousands o f pounds. Years ended Sept- 30, 1830 and 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1918; thereafter, calendar years. Imports represent imports from foreign countries and from Territories and posses sions into continental United States, and reexports represent exports from continental United States to foreign countries and outlying Territories and possessions. Figures represent mostly green coffee] Net im ’ Average ports per import price per capita, pound, pounds cents YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR Imports Reex ports 1830 _ — 1840__________ 1850. .................. 1851-1860_____ 1831-1870. . . . . 51,488 94,996 145,273 203,190 173,290 13,125 8' 698 15,481 14,710 8,229 2.99 5.04 5. 58 6.78 4. 66 8.2 9.0 7.7 9.0 10.8 1871-1880_____ 1881-1890.......... 1891-1895____ 1896-1900— _ 1901-1905_____ 331,925 513,039 585,270 761,715 983,464 7,911 24,725 8,792 21,819 40,400 7.19 8. 52 8. 61 10.07 11.65 931,644 1906-1910.......... 952, 906 1911-1915. . . . 1916-1920 3 ... 1, 227, 523 1921-1925___ 1,343,579 1,498, 291 1926-1930... 15,325 21,494 67,347 35,268 24,222 1,628,316 1,203,841 1,322,059 X, 145,956 438,472 1,341,306 1,299,743 1,345,367 1,248,938 1931-1935........ 1916. ................ 1917.................. 1918............ ..... 1918 (6 m o s,).. 1919 ____ 1920_____ _ 1 9 2 1 .______ 1922.................... Net im Average ports per import price per capita, pounds pound, cents Imports Reex ports 1923__________ 1924__________ 1925.................. 1926.................. 1927................... 1,412,233 1,423,758 1, 287,601 1,495,517 1,444,124 31,899 39,213 27,833 26,629 24,029 12.38 12. 23 10.97 12.61 12.01 13. 5 17 5 22.3 21. 6 18.5 14.7 10.8 i 16.8 8.9 7.1 1928.................. 1929...... ............. 1930.................. . 1931................. 1932_________ 1,460,860 1,486, 253 1, 604, 701 1, 749,158 1,508,019 19,318 16,998 34,138 19,879 23,074 12.03 12.09 12.76 13.94 11.89 21.3 20.4 13.1 10.1 9.1 10.29 9. 65 11 20 11.73 12.30 7.9 11.5 13.5 15.4 18.9 1933.................. 1934.................. _ 1935................... 1936................... 1937.................. 1,592, 006 1, 531,136 1,761, 262 1, 746,913 1, 707,151 18,889 19,039 16,719 15,236 15,869 12.53 n . 97 13.71 13.52 13.13 19,520 75,818 57,503 65,598 23,621 12.81 11. 20 12.38 10.43 8.7 9.6 10.1 9.0 10.0 1938.................. 1939.................. 1940.................. 1941.................. 1 9 4 2 .- ........... _ 1,990,814 2,020, 671 2,061, 538 2,260,241 1, 722,874 15.23 15.24 15.48 3 15.72 * 13.77 93,021 54,846 41,821 35,576 11.89 11. 68 12.05 31.04 19.5 19.5 10.7 12.9 1943_________ 1944_________ 1945___________ 1946_________ 2,198,311 2, 606,683 2, 716,483 2,735,807 13,264 25, 525 18,976 14,510 8,238 10,192 8,218 20,389 74,114 7.9 8.8 7 6 7.7 8.9 6.9 6.9 6. 2 7.9 12.0 12.4 12. 5 12.7 17 2 YEAR * 12.55 3 16.31 3 16. 76 3 19.39 1 Overvalued, due to depreciation of Brazilian paper milreis. 3 Average, July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. 3 Represents civilian consumption per capita, calculation of which excludes amounts allotted to the military population and takes into account changes in stocks. Net imports per capita, including civilian population, and military population in the U. St and abroad, were as follows: 1941, 16.86 pounds; 1942, 12.73; 1943,16.03; 1944, 18.22; 1945, 19.31, and 1946, 19.00, Stocks at end of year were: 1940, 467,198,832 pounds; 1941, 552,649,128; 1942, 197,488,068; 1943, 466,008,348; 1944, 550,003,608; 1945, 548,151,744, 1946, 511,908,120. Annual amounts accepted by the military were: 1941, 92,000,000 pounds; 1942, 267,000,000; 1943, 320,000,000; 1944, 451,000,000; 1945, 563,000,000; and 1946, 15,000,000. No. 7 3 9 . — T ea— N et Im ports: 1830 to 1946 [Quantity, except per capita, in thousands o f pounds; value in thousands of dollars; per capita in pounds. Y ears ended June 30 through 1918, thereafter, calendar years. Beginning 1919, data relate to trade of continental United States only (see headnote, table 738), prior to that time the small trade between the United States and noncontiguous territories is not included]1 1 YEARLY AVERAGE QR YEAR Q uan V a lu e tity P er c a p ita 1 ,5 3 2 4 ,0 6 7 3 ,9 8 2 5,36 1 0 .5 4 .9 9 1 .2 1 .7 6 3 2 ,3 9 4 5 9 ,5 3 6 7 6 ,5 3 4 8 9 ,6 7 5 8 ,9 6 9 1 8 ,5 5 0 15,071 1 3 ,6 8 9 .9 1 1 .3 2 1 .3 4 1 .3 4 1 89 6 -19 0 0____ 8 6 ,2 1 7 1 1 ,3 5 7 1 .1 7 1901-1905____ 9 5 ,8 1 4 1 3,8 4 9 93, 595 15,211 1906-1910 1911 1915___ 9 5 ,2 3 7 1 7,1 8 9 1.18 1 05 99 1830.................... 6 ,8 7 3 1840............... 1 6,8 8 3 2 8 ,2 0 0 1850______ 1 85 1 -18 6 0 ____ 2 1 ,0 2 8 1 86 1 -18 7 0 ____ 1 87 1 -18 8 0 ____ 1 8 8 1 -18 9 0 ____ 1 8 9 1 -18 9 5____ YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Q uan tity V a lu e P er ca p ita 1916-1920 1__ 106 ,9 88 22, 528 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .._ 9 2 ,2 3 0 24, 658 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ... 8 8,6 5 4 2 6,6 0 4 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ... 8 6 ,8 9 2 15, 359 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ... 8 9,5 5 8 1 9,8 5 8 8 8,8 4 3 2 6,8 1928 ________________ 1 5 1 .0 3 .8 3 .7 4 .6 9 .6 9 .7 4 1929 ________________ 4 4 8 8 ,2 4 7 2 5 ,4 83, 773 22, 214 1930 ________________ 1931.................. 8 5 ,8 0 7 18, 455 1932________ 9 3,8 5 7 12, 225 .7 3 .6 8 1933 _ 1934________ 95,705 13, 485 73,979 15, 776 .69 .75 .76 .59 Q uan tity V a lu e P er capita 85, n o 8 0 ,6 9 1 9 3 ,2 4 6 8 0,5 8 1 1 6,8 5 4 1 7 ,5 3 3 2 0,9 8 1 1 8 ,0 5 3 0 .6 7 .6 3 .7 2 .6 2 1 939_________ 9 6 ,5 3 2 9 6 ,7 4 0 1940_________ 1 9 4 1 .. ............ 101 ,7 68 1942_________ 4 7,7 0 3 20,6 7 1 2 2 ,0 5 4 2 7 ,1 4 2 1 7,2 7 1 .7 4 ,7 3 2.79 2. 52 1943............ .. 84,247 25,066 1944_____ 89,100 29,472 1945___ 82, 788 28,685 1946.............. 91,502 31,981 2.53 2.56 2 52 . 2 53 . YEAR 1935................. 1936.............— 1937................. 1938.......... .. 1 Average for period July 1,1915 to Dec, 31, 1920. 3 Represents civilian consumption per capita, calculation of which excludes amounts allotted to the military population and takes into account changes in stocks. Net imports per capita, including the civilian population and the military population in the U. S, and abroad, were as follows. 1941, 76 pounds; 1942, .35; 1943, ,62; 1944, .65; 1945, .59; and 1946, .52. Stocks at end of year were; 1940, 51,155,000 pounds, 1941, 48,631,000; 1942, 22,194,000; 1943, 23,294,000; 1944, 35,669,000; 1945, 35,449,000; and 1946, 52,834,000. Annual amounts accepted by military were: 1942, 6,000,000 pounds; 1943, 15,000,000; 1944, 6,000,000; 1945, 13,000,000; and 1946, 900,000. Source of tables 738 and 739. Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census thereafter; compiled from data in annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation, and from data on shipments to and from Territories and possessions. 671 WHEAT FLOUR PRODUCTION No. 7 4 0 . — C ocoa and C hocolate— I m ports: 1871 1945 to [Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars. Figures represent general imports through 1932: imports for consumption thereafter] COCOA OR CACAO BEANS AND CHOC OLATE 2 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1 Quantity COCOA OR CACAO BEANS AND CHOC OLATE 2 YEAR 1 Quantity Value COCOA OR CACAO BEANS AND CHOC OLATE 2 YEAR * Value Quantity i Value 1871-1880» 1881-1890............ 1891-1900 — 1901-1905 1906-1910.......... 5,132 13,504 29,408 63,600 102,304 706 1,891 4,120 8,260 13,418 1924_______ . . . 1925...................... 1926. 19271928......... .......... 382,029 387,108 433,117 431,049 388,635 30,153 39,412 44,227 58,291 49,216 1935-............. 1936...................... 1937_____ 1938___________ 1939_________ __ 609,665 635,414 622, 823 456, 795 668,224 26,952 33,517 52,935 20,704 28, 230 1911-1915 ____ 1916-1920______ 1921-1925........... 1926-1930 1931-1935.. 1936-1940______ 161,473 346,623 367, 907 429, 338 487,401 622, 802 19,002 45,480 32,019 47,044 21,951 33,563 , 1929____________ 1930__________ 1931- . ______ 1932__________ 1933. ________ 1934___________ 515,571 378,320 420,260 483,490 478,800 444, 792 51,271 32,214 23,853 20,093 19,104 19, 752 1940. _______ 1941______ 1942_____ 1943_________ 1944__________ 1945________ 730,753 693,079 239,940 582,885 690,432 637,262 32, 431 39,110 18,582 40, 733 47,646 49,035 i 3 Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter. 2 Includes prepared except confectionery. Includes 3-year average for quantity of chocolate and 9*year average for its value. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S. No. 7 4 1 . — W heat G round and W h eat F lour P r o d u c t io n : 1943 to 1946 [Excludes production of custom mills and small merchant mills. Mills included account for 9 5 % or more of total wheat flour production] WHEAT FLOUR PRODUCTION (1,000 SACKS OF 100 LBS.) WHEAT GROUND (1,000 BU ) STATE 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 531,512 548,237 629,822 612,006 229,776 236,369 269,804 273,197 California............................. Colorado........ ...................... Georgia.................................... Idaho.................. . . . . Illinois...................... . 9,810 6 ,314 1,401 2, 654 28,437 10,677 6, 956 1,450 3,405 30, 785 11,220 9,821 1,668 4,272 34,508 9,599 10,089 1,411 4,957 28> 533 4,351 2,740 597 1,159 12, 336 4,725 3,063 611 1,486 13,270 4,945 4,266 701 1,867 14,741 4,403 4,583 609 2,248 12,649 Indiana___ ____ ______ . Iowa__________ _____ .. K a n sa s................................... K en tu c k y ____ _________ ... Maryland___ _____ _ 8,381 8,445 85,135 8, 321 1,969 8,079 9,676 86,069 8, 228 2 ,2 8 9 8,862 10,499 94,731 8,498 3,338 9,877 10,133 99,005 8,333 3,234 3,527 3,584 36,891 3,504 829 3, 404 4,111 36, 926 3, 432 963 3, 671 4,407 40,429 3,545 1,424 4,306 4,463 43,883 3,637 1,431 Michigan..................... ........... Minnesota.............................. Missouri...................... ........... Montana___ ___________ Nebraska— „ . . . . . . 7,917 64,019 45,705 6,233 15,2 6 6 7, 989 67,043 44, 060 6, 714 14,641 9,652 81, 435 53,471 7, 880 17,299 9,765 75,543 51,809 9,164 16,544 3.296 27,750 19,876 2,771 6,561 3, 308 29,126 18, 925 2,947 6,237 4,065 35,139 22,850 3,426 7,327 4,381 33,910 23,020 4,121 7,379 New York______________ __ North Carolina................. North Dakota...................... Ohio.................................. ........ ....... . Oklahoma. 63, 653 4,009 7,007 22, 513 67,872 3,575 7,388 21, 627 73,166 2 2 ,8 0 2 25, 2 13 74,304 3,858 9,396 21,078 27,310 27,999 1,682 2,997 9,568 9,829 29, 891 1, 501 3,143 9, 211 10,870 32,028 1,700 4,089 9,701 12,037 33, 455 1,702 4,198 9, 377 12,170 Oregon......................... .. Pennsylvania. ....................... South Carolina.................. Tennessee.............................. Texas.................... ............... 15,054 4,406 554 9,599 31,763 15, 014 3, 537 568 9,601 35, 216 4 4 ,9 0 5 15,548 5,378 789 9,637 42,921 6,649 1,818 227 3,954 13,419 6,638 1,464 235 3,990 14, 8 9 7 7,617 2,021 310 4, 250 18,888 7, 095 2,338 335 4,166 19,087 Utah................ .................. Virginia...... ........................ Washington________ West Virginia........ .......... Wisconsin.. ................... .. Other States . „ . . 6,090 7,184 27,137 522 4,907 4,305 6,528 6,601 27,746 521 4,861 4,308 7,548 7,981 30,266 690 4,694 5 , 131 7,199 7 , 605 28,442 742 4 , 588 5,215 2,725 3,011 11, 973 217 2,119 1,817 2,901 12,192 213 2,110 1,807 3,344 3,319 13, 216 282 3,292 3,338 12,854 326 2,101 2,340 United States.............. 4 ,1 2 9 9, 765 23, 009 28,003 17,269 4,865 748 10,499 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. M16A. 2 ,7 7 2 2 ,0 2 2 2,177 Published monthly in Facts for Industry Series 672 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 7 4 2 . — C orn, R ic e , F laxseed, and to T obacco— E xpo rts and 1852 Im ports: 1946 [Corn and flaxseed In thousands of bushels o f 56 pounds; rice and tobacco In thousands of pounds] TEAELY AVERAGE OE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— COEN * RICE 1 2 UNMANUFAC TURED TOBACCO FLAXSEED Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports* 1852-1856 .................................................. 1857-1861 .................................................. 1 86 2-18 6 6................................................ 1867-1871...................................................... 1 8 7 2-18 7 6.................................................... 1877-1881...................................................... 1 88 2-18 8 6..................................................... 1887-1891....................................................... 1892-1896..................................... ................ 7,123 6,558 12,060 9,924 38,561 88,190 49,992 54,606 63,980 1897-1901...................................................... 1902-1906.................................................... 1907-1911.................................................... 1 912-1916................. .............. .............. . 1917-1921...................................................... 1922-1926 .......................... 1 92 7-19 3 1.............................................. .. 1932-1936...................................................... 1937-1941...................................................... 192,531 74, 615 56,568 38,774 45,296 66 ,759 18,941 4,170 45,726 1942................................................................. 1943................................................................. 1944........................................................ .. 1945........................................................ . 1946................................................................ 20 ,221 9,062 10,929 15,769 13,601 56,515 65,732 2,258 1,857 391 602 567 3,210 10,278 70,893 52,954 72,526 62,615 99,871 156,869 160,808 92 5,686 4,950 1,148 1,859 10,507 23,018 18,407 45,978 27,195 60,043 299,021 260,030 315,474 154,457 286,640 165,232 150,914 215,892 248,775 262, 514 74,178 43,734 41,448 86,060 610 490 164 9, 605 440 465,400 450,098 512,481 526,152 727,799 11,019 9,097 5,676 395 9,919 3 48 56 75 57 42 24 15 8 4 20 11 (7) P) ( 7> (*) » 66 1,516 1,133 «2 ,7 3 0 1,037 3 2,018 2,915 1,224 1,541 1.833 1,182 140,184 167,711 140, 208 194, 754 241,848 266,315 237,942 259,248 281,746 7,871 13,672 21,640 25,871 2,660 2,950 2,313 67 13 («) w (») 09 404 234 3,249 9,227 14, 750 18,198 18, 659 13, 737 17,422 304,402 325,539 334, 396 408,006 496,924 496, 665 552. 707 418,195 374,397 16,958 33,805 42,822 55, 556 74,595 68,470 78,384 62,974 74, 398 («) («) 0) 0) 0) 23, 232 6,330 16,940 5,058 3, 429 279, 005 281, 942 336, 926 445,826 535,878 70,970 81,412 71,240 77,022 76,044 7 16 5,044 7,154 4,132 5,631 8 ,8 8 6 i Exports include meal in terms of grain (4 bushels of com to I barrel of meal), a Includes flour, meal, etc. 3 Excluding reexports. * Imports for consumption, beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto, a 1858-61; no data for 1857. ®1857 only; not required 1858-61. ? Less thhn 500, 8 1867 and 1868, not reported 1869-71. • Not reported separately, w 3-year average; not shown separately for other years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census, thereafter; 1945 and 1946 data appear in Foreign Agricultural Trade, June 1946, issued by Dept, of Agriculture, Office of loreign Agricultural Relations. No. 7 4 3 . — W h e a t — Su p p l y , D is t r ib u t io n , a n d D is a p p e a r a n c e , in C o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1926 t o 1945 [All figures, except per capita. In thousands o f bushels; pounds per bushel, 60. ITEM 1926193119361930, 1935, 1940, average average average 1941 1942 For years beginning July 1] 1943 1944 Supply, total........................................... 1,034,028 987, 798 984, 756 1,331, 707 1, 607, 336 1, 598, 698 1, 430, 927 167, 405 296, 859 181, 289 384,916 * 632,103 i 621, 659 i 316, 675 Stocks, July 1, total........................... On farms............................................. 35, 258 63, 697 58, 311 86,858 164,050 192, 336 103,742 Interior mills, elevators, and 30, 332 .......... ............... warehouses 73, 789 142, 366 103,804 34,453 42,924 27,340 Commercial stocks 3.......... ............ 55.I ll 119, 717 40, 941 142,671 224,441 162,151 82,912 In merchant mills, and elevators 42, 583 70, 521 54,697 67,308 and stored for others3 » .............. 81, 598 96,837 104, 378 New c ro p ............................................. 866,470 680,868 795, 638 943,127 974,176 841, 023 1, 072,177 Imports (flour included) * . ............ . 7,829 1,057 136, 016 42,075 153 10, 071 3,664 Disappearance, total.............................. 823,512 725, 354 750, 636 699,604 985,677 1, 282, 023 1,150,045 F o o d ...... ................. _................ .......... 471,446 477,567 487,821 537,046 543,075 542,472 (® ) 129, 735 128,189 116,204 294, 797 487, 866 291,600 Feed.................. .................................. (® ) O ther......... ........................................... 95,579 153,834 251, 082 315,973 124,173 144, 880 (*) ................................ 210,516 262, 444 234,120 e 632,103 621, 659 316, 675 280,882 Stocks, June 30 ~ . Per capita disappearance as food (t>u.)............ ........................................... 3.74 3.62 3.93 3.93 3.95 3.64 (*) 1945 1, 391,064 i 280, 882 89,405 42,129 67,185 58,463 1,108,224 1,958 1, 290,970 496,126 300,371 494,473 100,094 3.50 1 Includes Commodity Credit wheat in transit and stored in steel and wood bins: 1942, 4,409,000 bushels; 1943, 58,990,000 bushels; 1944, 32,381,000 bushels, and 1945, 23,700,000 bushels. 2 Prior to 1937 some new wheat included, thereafter figures represent only old crop wheat. s Bureau of Census figures raised to represent all merchant mills. Stored for others 1926-29, estimated by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in the absence of actual figures. * Imports include full-duty wheat (that paying a duty of 10 percent ad valorem) and dutiable flour in terms of wheat, and exclude flour free for export. ®N ot available prior to 1930. 6 For individual items see “ Supply,” above. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except for imports which are from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and from Bureau of Census thereafter Pub lished in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The Wheat Situation. COMMERCIAL GRAIN STOCKS 74:4,— No, W heat— E xports and I m ports: 673 1852 to 1946 [Pounds per bushel of wheat, 60; per barrel of wheat flour, 196] EXPORTS (EXCL. RE EXPORTS) YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Wheat (grain) Wheat flour Wheat and flour 1 Im ports— wheat and flouri3 1,000 1852-1856............. . . . 1857-1861 _________ 1862-1866 ...... ........... 1867-1871 .................. 1872-1876 _________ 1877-1881 .................. 1882-1886.............. 1887-1891 ...... ............ 1892-1896__________ 1897-1901................ . 1902-1906......... ......... 1907-1911.................... 1912-1916.................... 1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 1 .............. .. 1922-1926_________ 1927-1931................. 1932-1936 ............... 1,000 1,000 1,000 b ushels 4,715 12,378 22 , 530 22,107 48,958 107.781 82,884 64,739 99,914 120,247 70,527 62,855 129,415 155, 646 140,149 114.781 27,908 b a rre ls 2,892 3,318 3,531 2,585 3,416 5,376 8,620 11,287 15,713 17,151 15,444 11,841 13,185 19,167 14,274 12,763 4,763 b ushels 19,173 28,970 40,184 35,032 66,037 133,263 121,675 115,529 170,624 197,427 140,026 116,138 188,748 241,899 207,237 174, 766 50, 295 b u sh e ls 4 , 178 6,979 3 4,728 1,818 1,680 906 517 352 1,634 1,280 993 706 2,996 26,064 17,473 16,491 21,106 EXPORTS (EXCL. RE EXPORTS) YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— Wheat (grain) Wheat flour Im ports— wheat Wheat and and flour1 a flour 1 1,000 1,000 1,000, 1,000 b a rre ls b ush e ls b ush els b u sh e ls 5,679 1937-1941________ 41,189 67,879 16, 512 1931 __________________________ 131,477 76,365 11,726 , 19,058 1932 ........................................................................ ,8 8 6 8,357 12 135, 799 96, 521 1933 ........................ 41,211 20,887 4,324 9 ,380 3,873 1934 ______ _______ 1 8 ,8 0 0 37,002 11,494 1935 ______________ 3,939 3,019 21, 532 25,134 1936 _______________________________________ 311 3,323 15,929 46,638 ........... 1937 21,584 3,168 3,918 47,924 1938 ______ 83,740 107,194 4,990 3,561 1939 ______ 84,589 6,637 115,784 9,623 1940 ................................................ 54, 274 10,430 23,636 6,519 1941 ................................................ 40,557 11,024 10,810 6,329 1942 ______ 12,632 4 ,986 36,064 15, 576 1943 __________________________ 33,401 8 , 752 6 ,555 5,712 1944 ........................... 11,942 8,342 51,149 147,379 8,232 1945 .................... 19,010 57, 701 51, 566 1946 321, 080 226,567 20,718 13, 553 1 Flour converted to grain at rate of 5 bushels to a barrel, 1852 to 1879; m , 1880 to 1921, 4,7 thereafter *Imports for consumption beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto. 3 1862-65; no data for 1866, Source: Department of Commerce. No. 745. — See source note, table 742, p. 672. C o r n , W h e a t , a n d O a t s — C o m m e r c ia l S t o c k s , b y M o n t h s : 1936-37 to 1945-46 [In thousands o f bushels. Pounds per bushel Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32. Represents domestic grain in store in public and private elevators at terminal markets and afloat in vessels or barges in harbors of lake and seaboard ports; excludes grain in transit, stocks in mills or elevators attached to mills, or private stocks intended for local use. Stocks are as reported on Saturday nearest first of each month, Official statistics not compiled prior to January 1927. Bradstreet's visible supply is given for earlier years in the 1935 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract] Oct. Nov Dec Jan, Feb. Mar Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. YEAH CORN 4,3251 4, 277 8,185 1936-1937 ............... . 5,651 5,175 26,262 1937- J.938............ 9,899 23,081 46,645 19381939. ... 1939 1940..................... 14,947 27,541 38,202 41,179 59,314 19401941.............. ........................65,489 19411942 .............. ........................ 39,137 40,135 39,835 38,641 39,969 40,734 19421943............... ........................ 7,452 9,262 12,156 19431944------------- -------------------19441945___ 7,478 5,321 13,682 4,674| 4,723 7,780 19451946...... July | Aug. Sept. 14,440 36,164 52,644 45,851 70,067 47,946 43,407 11,321 11,698 11,127 15,080 41,092 50,889 42,307 70,278 50,311 42,829 17, 729 19, 591 16,493 13,901 39,000 47,489 40,575 70,142 59,884 48:769 21,860 22,487 26,886 11,323 43, 227 43,745 39,704 71,290 60,973 42,326 14,110 20,872 23, 608 6,697 40,704 39,262 34,142 65,463 63,363 29,474 9,406 17,886 19, 511 4,316 24,749 34,568 24,726 60,959 64,408 24,173 7, 696 16,132 29,171 6,264 23,674 30,880 25,419 53,102 57,012 9,663 11,819 11,208 15,904 23,145 25,354 43, 701 49,747 6,427 12,392 8,065 11,864 5,384 10,489 14,192 28,119 40,099 43,697 8,647 10,296 3,714 11,768 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June 7,425 1 5 ,0 0 4 WHEAT 1936-1937..................... 1937-1938______ _____ 1938-1939___________ 1939-1940..................... 1940-1941__________ 1941-1942__________ 1942-1943 ................. 1943-1944......... . 1944-1945___________ 1945-1946................... 25,202 67,305 16,197 89,334 28,333 96,389 81,334 149,372 87,325 160,150 151,896 246,702 227, 505 261,422 175,218 221,127 93,723 170,786 75,054 114,648 81,048 82,849 76,423 70,314 137,932 141,496 130,260 108,631 133, 725 139,273 141,914 136,204 166, 289 161,987 151,015 141,986 180,052 186,523 176,390 166,587 274,629 284,920 280, 588 276,260 266,149 269,290 268, 658 259,487 220,348 199, 592 178, 541 147,994 200,736 199,475 188,790 166,705 167, 539 170,305 147,301 121,712 62,366 52,251 94,520 79,203 128,748 108,936 132, 842 119,001 169,776 161,088 270,835 258,570 245,150 230,639 136,264 123,284 152,043 133,905 102,130 72,262 43, 709 34,741 26,253 66,467 54,426 43,191 95,474 82, 687 74,851 110,761 105,401 105, 595 152, 598 141,897 139,119 249,891 237, 777 229,407 214,954 212,131 194,063 115,870 123,700 123,307 117,440 99,644 77,351 50, Oil 34,317 17,849 17,088 31,316 64,178 97,714 139,513 221,805 173,067 95,640 64,818 30,126 OATS 1936-1937............. .. 1937-1938___________ 1938-1939............. . 1939-1940.............. . 1940-1941 ___________ 1941-1942.................. 1942-1943..................... 1943-1944..................... 1944-1945.................... 1945-1946.................. 31,463 38,864 51,861 50,973 48,639 42,571 36,372 31,066 25, 807 1,982 3,359 22,192 28,593 27,111 25,673 25,827 25,077 23,822 6,825 6,837 20,597 22,026 22,609 17,676 16,919 15,545 14,649 5,695 5,551 14,681 16,104 14,552 13,199 12,054 8,979 7,867 3,130 2,769 8,395 9,135 7,093 6,688 6,592 5,664 4,745 3,906 7 , 328 11, 771 13,427 11,562 11,030 9,473 8,625 7,483 2,109 2,191 5,132 10,123 12,106 10,451 9,534 7,649 7,608 7,746 7,114 13,100 16,407 18,652 18,626 15,893 13,805 10,029 6, 547 4,440 13, 213 17,328 17,486 16,674 14,982 13,062 12,837 9,604 9,952 28, 651 43,555 48,361 45,043 46,695 38,775 28,921 18,378 21,141 12,601 7,539 4,077 5,893 6,182 5,438 8,597 23,890 11,785 5,648 15, 547 8,983 10,312 6,784 6,204 4,619 4,473 4,571 4,642 3,776 5,107 8,760 6,347 8,031 12,381 11,181 14,234 6,578 Source. Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; Commercial Grain Stocks (annual summary). 674 N o. AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS 746*— W heat, C o e n , Oats— R eceipts at Primary M arkets, Y ears: 1933 to 1945 and [In thousands of bushels. M il wau kee by C rop Pounds per bushel Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32]* 2 0 8 7 6 5 4 3 9 1 M in neap olis Du luth St. Louis Kan sas City Pe oria In Oma dian Sioux St. Wich Jo ha City ita apolis seph .... 200, 229 13, 735 2,980 157, 481 22, 854 3,742 ................................................ 232, 071 22, 559 4,138 ... __ 218, 155 24,095 3,623 49,447 37,887 67, 356 38,299 37,580 17,037 20,070 11,109 17, 798 14, 825 16, 355 16,340 38, 887 28, 165 63, 798 65, 006 1,389 1, 539 1,434 2,379 13,259 10, 721 15,109 19,906 4, 211 4, 659 4, 707 3, 948 1, 477 1,189 2,182 1, 739 5,570 4,172 6,488 7,692 13,896 10,691 17,875 24,019 1937 __ 329, 933 39, 412 8,534 384, 263 29,403 3,878 1938 ................................................ 339, 864 26,352 4,486 1939 ________ 1940 __ 355, 985 28,314 4, 647 53, 244 84,800 105,331 103,116 33,145 57,573 58,506 42,912 25,176 23, 290 24, 596 25, 471 102, 396 no, 541 65, 436 90, 017 2,245 2,647 2,280 2,957 22, 541 24, 571 15,428 16,775 3, 762 3, 717 5, 614 6, 387 2,411 3,081 2,359 2,616 12,889 11,606 8,945 9,210 24,178 29,156 20,531 24,563 70,333 14, 717 70,881 45, 273 110,460 79,009 125, 574 44, 519 146,874 27,895 66, 633 98, 125 110, 110 104, 931 135, 354 3,640 8,936 17, 619 9,605 5,045 17,842 22,750 34,484 18,662 36,797 5, 161 9, 765 17, 508 9, 930 12, 623 5,417 7,223 7,096 4,881 6,834 7,699 12,224 15,130 13, 320 17,262 20,074 23,752 22,022 29, 657 38,338 14, 758 22, 946 16,831 20,162 10, 612 20, 574 13,152 5 r 889 19, 207 19, 389 20,686 18,655 17,446 8, 717 14,626 10,758 17, 842 13, 417 24, 113 12, 127 3, 854 1,794 4,786 3, 232 10,527 2,053 3,355 385 5,678 338 1,960 196 20, 438 21, 164 18, 785 25, 140 6,932 5,498 4,890 5, 639 5,716 4,167 5,178 5,205 224 49 69 48 24,321 25, 047 35,519 20, 681 28, 920 14, 455 60,283 24, 340 33,145 20, 249 9,285 14, 391 4,019 17, 589 15,228 7,011 10,591 10,010 16, 570 7,289 16 106 158 27 2, 197 4,083 1,787 7, 732 473 1, 928 972 2,627 3, 347 776 4, 782 3,211 8,711 4. 947 1, 569 2, 482 2,164 8,168 5, 617 2,248 3,788 3,286 6,083 4,660 178 228 62 138 Total TEAR BEGINNING-— ^ m a r kets Chi cago WHEAT July 1* 1933. 1934 1935 1936 1941 .... 1942 __ 1943. ________ 1944.................... 1945.. . .. 372, 975 19,870 1,202 140,387 513, 518 29,948 1,839 182,802 707, 788 70,633 8,947 214,770 546, 101 41,178 3, 592 140, 252 575, 527 23, 383 5, 375 119, 747 CORN Oct 1: 1933.................... 1934. ________ 1935. ................ 1936 ... 217, 219 104, 606 194, 152 131, 830 70,265 26,200 60, 316 54,171 12,746 19,477 5,193 3,950 6,593 11, 580 3,498 4,721 322, 050 122,062 10, 643 1937 ................................................ 231, 856 94,144 8,692 1938 .... 1939 __ 238, 012 94, 382 10,904 1940................. .. 257, 852 103,494 10,629 1941 1942 1943. 1944 1945 .... .... .... __ 307, 499 317, 699 253, 147 392, 350 271, 655 97,035 104,199 87,220 105, 219 100, 046 11,097 9, 726 8,125 9,970 8, 523 30,600 19, 218 20,392 18,753 5,758 85 2,811 378 29,374 14,144 12,845 18,815 36,358 13,629 14,284 12,125 14, 018 11, 779 13, 334 11, 989 27,474 22,938 2Q, 570 32,971 20,488 18,444 22, 377 29, 013 43,381 13,297 5,719 31,834 32, 724 39,002 9,659 300 30, 472 29, 954 29, 907 30,072 0,057 47,899 50, 375 33,818 19, 742 691 17,476 22, 379 26,860 18,211 16,434 22,379 13,044 OATS July 176, 996 19,513 5, 329 16,564 9,196 6,156 1933 .... 40, 634 10, 758 2,220 7,678 1,700 5,114 1934 ................................................ 113, 061 24, 471 1,887 32, 781 17,126 7, 431 1935 ... 68, 019 17,614 608 15,047 1,272 8,001 1939.................... 1937........ ........... 1938. _______ 1939 __ 1940 __ 1941.. 1942 1943 1944 1945 96, 390 92, 595 78, 147 61, 397 27, 319 1,614 22,711 12, 639 4, 958 27,523 1,018 20,204 15,005 4, 243 17,321 686 26,974 12,283 3,975 419 21,963 3,514 2,830 17,699 91, 943 22,440 900 . .. 117, 545 18,959 225 .... 396 .... 134, 738 17,765 134, 120 22,181 1,114 __ 219, 135 37,335 4,850 ................................................ 3, 306 3, 350 1, 444 1, 503 4, 411 2,889 3, 760 2,425 5,347 5,066 3,298 1,132 9, 264 7, 206 3, 456 5, 170 1,066 1, 325 1,694 1,189 3,709 4,762 3,203 3,545 46 4 53 8 37,050 2,118 3,478 3, 846 53,188 3,338 7,457 6, 758 52,144 15,695 10,439 7, 018 57,603 15,565 8,234 3, 676 80,397 28,434 9,901 10, 051 2,266 2,617 3.505 % 462 4,827 4,781 8,913 8,863 8,402 13,373 6, 668 4, 356 4, 318 2, 253 5, 151 2,198 5,916 8,529 7,040 18, 359 6,198 5,818 5,840 5,536 6,374 226 54 83 Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from Chicago Daily Trade Bulletin through M a y 1942; Chicago Journal of Commerce beginning June 1942. 675 GRAIN PRICES No. 7 4 7 . — G r a in P r ic e s — A v e r a g e M arket 1909 to P r ic e s , by K in d , by M arket: 1945 [Weighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales] Corn, N ov.-Oct. Wheat, July-June YEARLY AVER AGE OR CROP YEAR BEGIN NING— No. 2, Hard W in ter, Kan sas neapolis City No. 1, Dark North ern 1909-1913 . 4 $0.99 1914-1920 *1. 90 1921-1925________ 1. 44 1926-1930.............. 1,26 1931-1935. _____ .93 Barley, A u g.July Oats, Aug.-July Rye, JulyJune Flax seed, A u g.July i Kafir, N o v .Oct.2 No. 2, White, Kan sas City No. 2, Red W in ter, Chi cago No. 3, Yel low, Chi cago No. 3, Yel low, Kan sas City N o. 3, White, Chi cago No. 3, White, Min neapo lis No. 2, M in neapo lis 3 No. 2, M in neapo lis No. 1, M in neapo lis $0.95 1.70 1.27 1.16 ,78 $0.99 1 83 1,33 1,26 .78 $0.61 1.15 .79 .85 .57 $0.60 1.12 .78 .79 .57 $0.40 .60 .42 .44 .31 $0.38 .58 .38 .42 .32 $0.64 1.02 .65 .65 .66 $1.91 3.03 2,47 2.32 1.61 $1.34 2.17 1.52 1. 31 1.05 1.87 1.90 1.73 2.14 2.07 .90 1.59 1.36 1.57 .85 1.78 1.65 1.65 2.11 2.58 .82 1.11 .93 1.19 1.85 1933 __________ 1934 .................... 1935...................... 1936 .................. 1937 ____ . - .91 1.16 1.26 1.47 1.28 .88 .98 1.05 1.21 1.11 .94 .98 .92 1.12 1.20 .52 .86 .75 1.18 .56 .47 .91 .72 1.19 .55 .36 .46 .30 .46 .30 .35 .52 .28 .45 .29 .70 1.05 .68 1.20 .78 $0.70 1.43 .87 .88 .57 .69 .81 .50 .97 .74 1938....................... 1939 .................. 1940........................ 1941........................ 1942...................... .79 .97 .90 1.10 1.29 .70 .74 .82 1.12 1.26 .70 ,76 .86 1.12 1.36 .49 .56 .67 ,80 .94 .48 .58 .59 .78 .90 .28 .37 .36 .49 .54 .53 .55 .52 .79 .92 .44 .56 .51 .65 .73 1.14 1.55 1.45 1,67 1943... 1944._ . 1.56 1.58 1.15 1. 59 1,92 1.60 1.68 1945 . 1 1.71 1 Average closing price through December 1920. 2 Price per 100 pounds. 1.13 1.10 1, 67 .76 .71 67 .27 .33 .30 .46 .50 .74 .67 .67 1.29 1.08 3.05 2. 27 1. 22 3.10 2.01 3.14 2.42 1. 72 3 Special No. 2, 1929-33; N o. 2 Malting, thereafter. 4 No. 1 Northern Spring. 1.30 1. 31 Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. No. 7 4 8 . — A verage P r ic e s R e c e iv e d by to F armers for S p e c if ie d C r ops: 1943 1946 [Prices for wheat, corn, oats, and potatoes are in cents per bushel; for cotton in cents per pound; and for hay in dollars per ton. For season average prices for all crops, except hay, see table 703]i Jan. 15 PRODUCT Wheat: 1943 1944 .... 1945 1946. . . Corn 1943 . 1944.... 1945. 1946. . Oats; 1943. . . 1944... ............ 1945. ... . . . 1946. .. . . . Potatoes: 1943...................... 1944 ... . . 1945 . . . 1946 ................ Cotton. 1943. . . . . . 1944..... ................ 1945_________ . 1946 ................. .. All hay: 1943... ____ . 1944. ... .......... 1945____________ 1946. .. Feb. 15 Mar. 15 Apr. 15 M ay 15 June 15 July 15 Aug. 15 Sept. 15 Oct. 15 Nov. 15 Dec. 15 117 5 146.0 146.0 154.0 119,5 146.0 147 0 155.0 122.7 146.0 148.0 158.0 122.3 122.8 147.0 147.0 149.0 149.0 158.0 1 170.0 124.0 143.0 150.0 174.0 126.0 139.0 146.0 187 0 127 0 135.0 145.0 178.0 130.0 135.0 145.0 179.0 135.0 142.0 151.0 188.0 137.0 143.0 153.0 189.0 143.0 145.0 154.0 192.0 88.0 113.0 107 0 110.0 90.4 113.0 106.0 111.0 94.8 114.0 107 0 114.0 100,2 115.0 107 0 116.0 103.4 115.0 108.0 135.0 106.0 115.0 111.0 142.0 108.0 117 0 112.0 196,0 109.0 117.0 113.0 180.0 109.0 116.0 112.0 173.0 107 0 113,0 113.0 171.0 105. 0 106.0 111.0 127.0 111.0 106.0 109.0 122.0 52.5 77.5 72.1 77. 7 55.5 78.6 73.3 73.1 58.4 79.3 74.0 75.1 61.1 79.4 71.0 76.1 61,2 79.9 68.9 79.5 618 78.8 67.4 80.9 65.6 76.4 65.9 817 65.2 70.8 58.9 73.4 69.6 64.2 58.3 74,7 74.4 65.9 62.8 79.9 75.2 66.2 67.9 78.2 76.9 69.4 70.3 80.8 117 9 141.0 157 0 145.0 125.8 139.0 164.0 146.0 144.7 137.0 173 0 157.0 167.1 135.0 175.0 162.0 190.3 132.0 178.0 157.0 184.0 126.0 179.0 147.0 165.0 139.0 182.0 148.0 157.0 157.0 166.0 143.0 134.0 147.0 137.0 128.0 128.0 141.0 126.0 122.0 133.0 143.0 131,0 123.0 135.0 150.0 135.0 126.0 19.74 20.15 20.20 22.36 19. 08 19.93 19.99 23.01 19.91 19.97 20.24 22.70 20.13 20.24 20.20 23.59 20.09 19.80 20.51 24.09 ,19.96 20.16 20.90 25.98 19.60 20.32 21.25 30.83 19.81 20.15 21. 33 33.55 20.20 21.02 21.72 35.30 20. 28 21.25 22.26 37.69 19.40 20.78 22.52 29.23 19. 85 20.85 22.80 29.98 11.20 15.70 17.10 15.70 11.94 15.90 17.70 15.80 12.28 12.61 16.00 16.20 18.10 16.90 16.30 ■ 15.00 12.66 16.10 16.50 14.80 12.20 15.00 15.90 14.70 11.90 13.90 15.40 15. 00 12.20 14. 30 14.60 15.10 12.90 14.70 14.30 15.40 13.70 15.20 14. 30 16.10 14.50 15.60 14.90 17 20 15.20 16.50 15.40 17 70 i Excludes bonus payments of 30 cents per bushel for wheat delivered under Government purchase program. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Prices. Also published in Crops and Markets. 725543° 4 7 ------- 44 Published currently in Agricultural N o. 7 4 D .— C a n n e d F r u it V and egetable and [In millions o f standard cases (basis 24 No. 2yz endar year. h o lesale D is t r ib u t o r s ^ cans for fruits and 24 No. 2 cans for all other products). Periods covered are “ marketing or pack season/’ as distinguished from cal Figures are partly estimated Packers’ carry-over from preceding year’s pack, total. Held for Government................................... _ F r u i t s ...____ ______ ________________ __________ Held for Government.................... ....................... Fruit and vegetable juices.............. ............... ........... Held for Government __________ __________ __ Seasonal vegetables____ _______________________ . Held for Government_______________________ Nonseasonal vegetables.................................... ........... ...... ...... Held for Government .............. .. .. . . . . . Baby foods ........ ................................. Held for Government . ___ . . . . . Distributors' carry-over from preceding year’s pack, total1__________________ ________ _______ ______ Fruits. ____ . . . ____ Fruit and vegetable juices _____________ . . .. Seasonal vegetables . . . ______ ______ _________ Nonseasonal vegetables.................. ............................ Baby foods....................................................................... Packers’ and distributors’ carry-over from preced ing year’s pack, to t a l_______ ___________ __________ Fruits... _______ ________________ ______ __________ Fruit and vegetable juices..................... .................... Seasonal vegetables................................ ....................... Nonseasonal vegetables........................ ....................... Baby foods................................................ ................... Production, total3...................... ......................................... Fruits........ .................... ...................................... ............ Fruit and vegetable juices________ ______________ Seasonal vegetables........................... ........................ Nonseasonal vegetables ...................... ........ ............. Baby foods............................. ............ ....... .................... Imports-................ ............................................. ....... ........... Fruits (pineapple only) ......................................... Seasonal vegetables (tomatoes only! Nonseasonal vegetables (tomato paste only). . . . Packers’ supply, total3 .......... .......................................... Fruits... .............................................. ........... .............. Fruit and vegetable juices....................... ................. Seasonal vegetables---------------------------------------------Nonseasonal vegetables........... ............. ............. ....... Baby foods....................................................................... 193536 See source for basis of estimates and details concerning reliability, etc.] 193738 193637 193839 193940 194041 194142 17 0 2 4 .2 2 6 .8 5 8 .3 5 7 .7 3 8 .9 2 8 .5 6 .8 7 .3 4 .5 1 6 .7 8 ,3 9 .1 5 .4 3 .8 194243 194344 194445 194546 194647 2 8 .3 1 5 .2 6 .2 3 .1 5 .0 3 .2 9 .7 8 .1 5 .2 .8 2 .2 2 7 .6 1 2 .8 5 .4 2 .9 4 .0 2 .5 7 .5 5 .3 7 .3 1 .9 3 .4 .1 2 2 .6 1 4 .8 6 .8 5 .2 5 .1 3 .9 3 .7 4 .1 3 .2 1 .5 3 .8 .1 2 1 .2 3 .4 2 .6 .7 3 .9 .3 4 .3 2 .2 4 .4 .1 6 .0 .6 1 .8 2 .7 7 1 6 .9 2 .8 3 .4 8 .1 9 .2 2 1 .6 27 5 1 3 .9 6 .9 6 .0 6 .7 1 0 .1 1 2 .5 1 4 .2 1 2 .2 1 1 .2 .2 .3 3 .4 8 .9 1 .2 3 2 .4 4. 5 5 .6 .5 3 .5 .7 5 .3 2 .1 1 5 .9 1, 2 2 .1 4 3 .6 9 .8 1 5 17 6 14. 6 1 61 2 1 0 .6 3 .2 27 0 2 0 .3 .1 6 4 .9 1 1 .4 5 .5 2 4 .9 2 2 .9 .2 67 6 11. 8 7 2 2 6 .2 2 2 .1 .3 67 5 11 3 6 .9 2 6 .3 2 2 .7 3 6 8 .5 1 2 .5 1 0 .0 2 3 .6 2 2 .1 3 6 5 .3 1 3 .7 9 .8 2 2 .2 1 9 .2 .4 77 9 17 4 9 .7 2 8 .3 2 2 .0 5 4 4 .0 7 2 8 .9 1 8 .4 8 .7 8 4 3 .3 2 .7 7 6 2 2 .2 1 0 .1 .7 3 4 .4 2 .5 8 .3 1 5 .6 6 .7 1 3 4 1 .5 2 .3 9 .9 1 6 .6 1 0 .9 1 .8 6 0 .6 1 6 .6 2 .1 2 1 ,0 2 0 ,6 8 5 .4 17 9 5 .0 3 5 .1 27 0 9 1 .7 1 5 .9 8 ,2 1 2 5 .9 2 8 .5 1 4 .3 47 8 3 4 .6 7 1 2 5 .2 1 9 .6 1 3 .8 5 3 .8 3 6 .9 1 1 4 0 .8 1 0 3 .6 8 5 .7 1. 6 3 .8 1 .1 2 .4 2 8 5 .0 5 0 .6 4 6 .6 91 2 9 4 .8 1 .8 3 .1 1, 5 1, 3 9 3 .8 1 9 .1 1 3 .6 2 9 .1 3 0 -4 1 6 3 8 7 .6 6 0 .3 6 3 .0 1 4 3 .4 1 1 6 .7 4 .2 1 .2 .8 .4 1 1 0 .3 2 3 .0 1 3 .2 3 3 .6 37 9 2 .6 3 8 2 .0 5 8 .3 7 6 .0 1 6 9 ,5 7 2 .3 1 3 .4 1 3 .9 2 8 .1 1 3 .9 3 .0 3 6 1 .8 4 5 .4 8 0 .7 1 47 6 8 0 .5 7 .6 .6 .6 7 0 .9 8 .1 1 1 .6 2 9 .7 1 7 .4 4 .1 3 9 8 ,7 5 5 .4 9 6 .7 1 3 4 ,9 9 9 .7 1 2 .0 .5 .5 5 6 .9 9 .3 1 3 .4 1 9 ,2 9 .9 5. 1 4 4 0 .2 5 1 .2 1 0 8 .8 1 3 9 .2 1 2 6 .3 1 4 .7 .8 .5 6 2 .7 4 .9 1 3 .8 2 0 .9 1 5 .3 7 8 270. 8 3 9 ,1 107 4 21 6 1 2 .8 37 5 3 4 .3 1 2 3 2 0 .0 47 0 5 7 .7 1 1 0 .3 1 0 2 .3 2 .7 2 .1 2 .0 .1 .2 1 1 4 .6 1 4 9 ,8 1 4 4 .7 1 5 .2 1 4 1 .0 .4 3 361 0 5 8 .1 6 0 .5 1 2 4 .3 114 5 3 .6 417 3 6 6 .5 6 6 .8 1 5 0 .7 127 9 5 .4 4 1 5 ,1 6 4 .5 7 9 .5 1 7 4 .9 3 9 0 .7 5 2 .2 85, 7 157 3 8 5 .7 9 .8 4 2 6 .8 6 1 .3 1 0 0 .7 1 4 2 .4 1 0 7 .0 1 5 .4 .1 4 6 3 .6 5 8 .5 1 1 3 .9 1 4 3 .1 1 2 9 ,6 1 8 .5 5 2 8 .2 8 4 .9 1 1 8 .5 154. 5 1 4 9 .1 2 1 .2 : 3 A 2 4 1 .1 4 3 .2 24 0 1 0 2 .0 7 1 .4 5 2 .7 2 5 1 .7 4 6 .6 3 6 .7 8 5 .9 8 1 .7 .8 3 .0 .2 2.2 3 2 .1 3 4 .1 3 3 .0 5 291 7 54 3 4 0 .8 1 1 0 .3 8 4 .9 1 .4 3 .1 .9 1 .9 .3 .3 .3 2 7 8 .9 5 4 .5 3 8 .5 9 6 .1 8 8 ,7 1 .1 3 2 1 .6 5 9 .7 4 3 .5 1 2 1 .4 9 5 .3 1 .7 3 3 2 .9 5 6 .9 47 9 127 6 9 8 .5 2 .0 2 6 0 .8 50.2 2 4 .6 107 6 77 7 7 6 3 4 5 ,8 6 0 .4 53. 5 1 2 0 .0 109, 3 2 .6 7 2 ,1 6 .1 .7 .6 . 1 88.0 8 .2 5 0 5 .6 81 3 AGRICULTURE ---- PRODUCTION A N D RELATED S U B JE C T S IT E M A N D PRODUCT P r o d u c t s — A n n u a l S u p p l ie s a n d S h ip m e n t s o f P a c k e r s , W C h a i n S t o r e W a r e h o u s e s : 1 9 3 5 -3 6 t o 1 94 6 -4 7 147 9 136.6 3.9 332.5 52.7 56.7 117.4 103.3 2.4 13.2 2.3 3.0 6.1 1.8 482.6 80.2 76.6 172.9 147 1 5.8 384.9 60.9 63.3 145.4 112.0 3.3 36.3 9.1 6.6 14.9 5.7 262.1 40.6 37 1 99.7 83.5 1 2 262, 2 41. 1 37 4 99.6 82.9 1. 2 296.3 44. 2 49. 5 105.0 95.9 1 7 295.2 42.9 46.4 107 7 96.5 1.7 319.3 50.4 53.7 111.3 101. 5 2.4 322.5 49.2 53.9 112.7 104.4 2.3 348-6 51 8 56.7 130.5 106.3 3.3 336.0 48.1 56.8 124.4 103.5 3.2 340.1 65.1 41.7 123.1 109.0 12 252.1 50.0 35.8 86.9 78.6 8 9.5 5.8 1.3 .9 1.5 386.5 71.1 49,0 146.3 118.2 19 263.3 43.0 36.4 99.8 82.8 1.3 9.4 5.8 2.0 .8 .8 400.5 68.7 227.1 35.7 22.5 98.6 69.9 4 209.5 34.9 20.8 89.2 64.2 4 242.6 44.2 34.5 86.0 77 1 8 238.9 43A 32.2 88.1 74.5 7 253.9 37.2 34.4 99.0 82.0 1 3 251 2 36.8 32.7 97 7 82.8 1 2 1 Including warehouses of retail chain stores, 2 Includes Hawaiian production and imports from Puerto Rico. 3 Packers’ carry-over stocks at beginning of season plus annual production and imports. * Packers’ and distributors’ carry-over stocks at beginning of season plus annual pro duction and imports. 5 Exports not shown prior to Jan. 1, 1936. 8 Includes combined packers and wholesale distributors and chain store warehouses supplies* 429.5 70.6 153.8 120.6 2.3 275.2 48.6 41. 0 100.1 84.3 1.2 13.1 8.0 3.9 .4 .8 413.3 71 7 60.4 146.3 132.0 2.9 306.9 51 3 50.7 106.1 97 1 1. 7 10.6 7 1 1.2 1.1 1.2 304.4 60.0 26.1 125.2 92.3 8 236.6 42.9 22.8 99.5 71.0 .4 9.5 7.2 #.3 .9 1.1 5 5 .1 7 0 .5 493.0 81 9 89.2 203.2 110.0 8.7 386.8 58.3 74.5 165.2 82.8 6.0 109.2 20.4 18.8 55.0 14.9 .1 277.6 37 9 55.7 110.2 67 9 5.9 311 5 48.1 56.5 120.2 812 5.6 434.7 59.4 94.6 175.7 94.6 10.6 363.2 46.8 81 9 149.8 78.2 6.5 93.5 17.5 26.1 36.7 13.2 269.7 29.3 55.8 113.1 65.0 6.5 271 2 33.8 57 2 109,3 64.2 6.7 470.1 64.0 108.3 164.6 117.1 16.1 404.2 5 4 .5 95.6 138.7 103.8 11.6 125.0 27.7 33.7 51.0 12.1 5 279.2 26.8 61.9 87.7 91.7 11.1 288.2 27 0 61. 2 94 4 95.1 10.5 497.9 61.0 122.2 158.6 136.3 19.8 442.4 55.9 110.0 138.8 125.2 12.5 38.1 10.0 5.5 16.8 5.6 .2 404.3 45.9 104.5 122.0 119.6 12.3 397.1 46.1 102.9 120.9 115.4 11,8 569.7 87 2 128.4 171.1 160.0 23.0 489.8 81.7 111 7 140.3 141 2 14,9 26.4 6.7 7.4 9.5 28 463.4 75.0 104.3 130.8 138.4 14,9 445.9 65.2 102.2 127 5 136.7 14 3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration; Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Department of Agriculture. C A N N E D FOODS Packers’ and wholesale distributors' supply *. Fruits__ __________________________________ Fruit and vegetable juices________________ Seasonal vegetables.. ___________________ Nonseasonal vegetables. ________________ Baby foods____ ___________________________ Packers’ shipments* total____________________ Fruits..„______ ___________________________ Fruit and vegetable juices_______________ Seasonal vegetables— ______ _____________ Nonseasonal vegetables________ __________ Baby foods......................................................... For export and war services, total_________ Fruits______ *_____ _______________________ Fruit and vegetable juices__________ _____ Seasonal vegetables-------------------- --------- -Nonseasonal vegetables................................. Baby foods............. ....................................... To civilians, t o t a l __________________ ______. Fruits__________ ______ _______ __________ Fruit and vegetable juices________________ Seasonal vegetables .... .. _________ Nonseasonal vegetables. .................... . Baby foods................................... ... ........... . Domestic civilian shipments, total a ................ Fruits......................................................... ......... Fruit and vegetable juices.......... .................. Seasonal vegetables ______________ _______ Nonseasonal vegetables........ ....... ........... Baby foods...................... ............... ................. Oi 678 N o. A R U R ---P O U T N AND R L T D SU G IC LTU E R D C IO EAE BJECTS 7 5 0 .— C anned F r u it and V egetable 1935-36 to P r o ducts— A n n u a l 1946-47 P r o d u c t io n : [Millions o f standard cases (basis 24 No. 2 cans, except fruits, No. partly estimated. PRODUCT Fruits, total....... ................ Apples............................................. Applesauce............................. ......... Apricots......................................... Berries. ...................................... Cherries, red pitted . . . Cherries, other ..................... Cranberries ..................... .. . Figs. ............................. ............... Grapefruit. .. _____ . . . . . . . Mixed fruits.................................. Peaches.......................................... Pears.. . _____________________ Pineapple 18----------------------------Plums and prunes............ ........... All other.. .............. .. . 2 y z cans). Data are for pack years and are See source for basis of estimates] 1935- 1936- 1937- 1938- 1939- 1940- 1941- 194240 41 42 36 37 38 39 43 43.2 2.2 1.4 3.2 1.4 2.1 .5 .5 .3 1.7 3.0 11.5 4.6 8.8 1.9 .1 24.0 (*) (s) 1.2 2.5 .2 1.0 .1 4.6 .1 .1 11.3 3.0 Seasonal vegetables, total 102.0 Asparagus.. ... . .. 3.3 Beans, green and wax 7.3 Beans, l i m a ................... . ... 1.7 Beets . ..... ... 2.9 Carrots......................................... . .9 ______ _ __________ 22.9 Corn.. . Greens, leafy .2 Mixed vegetables . . . 1.7 Peas . . 26.1 Pumpkin and squash 1.4 Spinach . . 4.5 Tomatoes. . . . . . 29.1 Nonseasonal vegetables. total................................... 71.4 Beans, all dry varieties . . . 24.0 Hominy.................................. . 1.7 Sauerkraut 6.0 Spaghetti and macaroni . 3.5 Sweet potatoes . . . .5 Soups . . . 18.4 All other ... . . . 3.3 Beans, fresh shelled. . . . . Beans, s o y ............................... Corn-on-cob ................ . ........ .1 Mushrooms ._ ....................... .5 Pimientos ________________ .4 White potatoes............................ Miscellaneous .................. 2.3 Tomato products.. _ . . 13.2 Catsup and chili sauce . 6.9 Paste and sauce 1.9 Pulp and puree ........ 4.4 Olives, ripe ............................. .8 Canned baby foods, total. .5 Desserts. ....................................... Fruits................................................. .1 Meat compounds.......................... .1 Vegetables.................................... .3 Juices, total........... Apple . . . . . . . . . . Apricot, peach, pear . . . . . . G r a p e ........................ . .. G ra p efru it*_________ ________ Lemon and lime Orange . . . . . . . Orange-grapefruit.................. Pineapple1 . ....................... . P r u n e ------- -----------------------------Other fruit - ............................. ____ ________ Tomato Other vegetable . i Includes Hawaiian production. 3 Included in “ other fruit juices.*’ 46.6 2.4 1.7 2.9 1.5 1.2 .5 .7 .4 3.0 3.7 11.3 5.9 9.3 2.0 .1 54.3 2.5 2.2 5.6 1.8 2.1 .5 1.1 .6 2.7 4.5 13.6 4.9 10.2 1.9 .1 39.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 .7 .8 .3 3.1 2.9 10.2 4.7 8.5 .7 .1 50.6 2.6 2.3 3.4 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.4 .3 3.0 5.3 12.0 4.6 8.6 2.3 .1 47.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.3 2.7 .6 1.3 .5 2.3 5.0 11.3 5.6 8.8 1.3 .1 60.3 4.0 3.2 4.3 1.9 1.7 .9 1.7 .8 3.2 5.7 14.4 6.6 9.2 2.5 .2 1943- 1944- 1945- 194644 46 47 45 45.4 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 .6 .9 1.1 1.0 .6 5.8 11.6 4.7 10.2 2.4 58.3 3.9 3.6 3.3 1.4 2.6 1.1 .8 .8 .6 6.2 16.2 6.2 9.9 1.7 55.4 3.0 3.1 7.8 .5 2.6 .9 .6 .9 .4 6.6 13.6 4.5 9.1 1.8 51.2 1.1 1.9 4.4 .4 1.1 1.3 1.8 .7 2.1 6.5 14.8 4.7 7.9 2.5 81.3 4.0 6.2 10.7 .8 2.4 1.8 3,2 1.2 4.0 8.9 20.0 5.2 8.4 4.2 ,3 36.7 40.8 40.8 46.6 57.7 63.0 76.0 80.7 96.7 108.8 .4 .5 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.7 1.1 (*> 3 00 (*) .8 ,2 .9 .2 00 (3) 00 (0 (3> g> 2.9 1.4 1.8 2,5 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.6 2.0 1.5 8.9 11.7 10-9 16.2 12.9 24.0 26.6 22.0 26,4 6.6 .1 .2 .2 .4 .3 3 -1 22.6 (3 ) (3 ) 3.6 4.1 2.9 1.2 1.4 1. 5 4.8 8.3 16.8 14.0 1.4 .5 2.5 .7 2.3 3.7 6.0 .3 9.6 9.0 9.6 12.6 8.0 9.9 9.8 10.4 9.4 7.6 8.9 4.9 ,2 .2 .2 .8 .4 .7 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.3 .8 .9 1.4 .2 1.0 .6 ' .1 .2 .2 23.4 16.0 17.0 11.2 13,7 15.1 23.4 25.1 22,5 28.4 3.6 3.4 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.3 4.0 2.6 .4 3.1 85.9 110.3 103.6 91.2 110.3 143.4 169.5 147.6 134.9 139.3 3,4 2.9 3.6 3.0 3.0 3,5 4.5 4,2 4.5 4.3 6.8 10.3 11.3 8.8 10.1 15.8 25.2 23.3 18.6 17.5 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.7 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 4.0 3.9 3.0 4.5 7.2 7 3 3.1 9.0 8.7 9. 6 2.2 1 2 1 2 2.0 2.9 1.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.6 15.7 25.2 22.1 16.1 16.7 28.9 32.6 29.3 25.4 28.7 .4 .4 .5 .6 .9 1.4 1.2 3 3.0 1.0 3.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.9 1.8 2.4 4.0 1,4 17 5 24.5 27.0 17 5 26.8 31.9 36.9 36.4 31 7 39.7 3.2 3.2 2.3 1.8 3.5 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.9 1.9 6.7 3.2 5.0 5.5 9.9 4.6 5.5 8.4 7.7 9.0 25.8 26.7 24.8 27.2 31.7 34.6 41.6 29.7 26.1 16.9 114.6 4.4 1, 5 2.2 20,5 22.0 11 5 10.5 3.2 3.5 29.2 5.7 .4 81.7 26.8 1,9 6.5 4.0 .7 20.0 2.9 84.9 26.2 2.2 6.1 6.0 .9 22.2 3.5 85.7 27.0 2.2 6.9 5.0 .7 24.0 3.9 .1 .5 .4 .4 .6 .4 .5 .6 .5 .5 1.9 17,4 8.5 3.6 5.3 1.5 2.1 16.6 8.2 3.3 5.1 1.2 2.3 15.1 7.6 3.0 4.5 .9 3.0 17.1 8.8 3.6 4.7 1.3 94.8 102.3 116.7 28.1 30.0 34.5 2.6 2.5 2.8 7.2 5.7 6.5 5.5 5.8 6.5 .3 1.0 2.0 29.5 30.0 34.5 5.4 4.8 6.5 .7 .6 .6 .8 .5 .8 .9 .3 3.5 18.6 9.2 4.4 5.0 1.7 2.7 4.5 21.6 10.6 5.0 6.0 1.8 4.2 .1 1.0 .9 2.1 ,8 1.4 1 .6 1.8 .1 .3 .2 .4 .4 .6 .2 .5 .3 .3 .9 .9 1.0 1.4 .1 .6 72.1 10.5 .6 2.4 1.4 1.0 27.7 4.0 .2 .4 .2 1.3 1.9 23.4 11.0 5.9 6.5 1.1 6.1 .4 1.9 1.5 2.3 80.5 99.7 126.3 15.1 26.5 34.7 .4 (*) 3.6 ' 4 .T 7.7 .1 (*) 1.5 " i. 6 3.1 23.0 29.7 39.1 6.5 3.0 7.3 ,4 .5 .1 .8 " .4 .2 4.3 .3 29.0 9.9 9.1 10.0 1.3 7.6 .5 2.0 1.6 3.5 " .'4 .2 1 6 .3 33.5 12.0 10.0 ll.fi 1.3 12.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 149.8 4.8 18 3 1.8 7 1 3,2 31.0 1. 7 3,8 41, 1 4.5 8.6 23.9 144.7 35.0 (*> 8.0 (4 ) 5.7 43.0 7.0 , (4) (*) 33.8 10.1 11.5 12.2 .6 14.7 1.6 4.1 4.4 4.6 45.0 13,0 16.2 15.8 1.0 15.2 1.4 6.0 3.8 4.0 a Includes small receipts from Puerto Rico. * Included with “ all other.” Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration; Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplemen tary reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Department of Agriculture. FARM ANIMALS No. 7 5 1 .— D omestic Animals on 679 F arms— N umber and V alue : 1880 to 1947 [For census years prior to 1910 and for Jan. 1 estimates by Dept, of Agriculture, animals of all ages are included except in figures for cattle and sheep, 1880 and 1890, which are nominally exclusive of calves and lambs, respec tively. Difference in date of enumeration affects comparability of census figures for all classes and especially for swine] NUMBER (THOUSANDS) YEAR AND DATE Dairy cows 1 Horses 1 Mules 1 All cattle 1 10,357 15,266 18,267 19,220 19,767 1,813 2,252 3,265 4,101 5,432 39,676 57,649 67,719 53,997 66,640 12,443 16, 512 17,136 17,125 19, 675 27,232 41,137 50, 584 36, 872 46,964 42,192 40,876 61,504 39,644 35,034 49,773 57,427 62,868 35,134 59,346 (e) (6 ) 2,970,121 4, 587,007 7, 596, 877 (Jan. 1 ) .............. (Apr 1)............... (Jan. 1)................ (Apr. 1)............... (Jan. 1)................ 16,401 13,384 11,858 10,087 8,499 5,681 5,354 4,818 3,845 3,130 60,760 54,250 68, 284 60,675 82,654 17, 645 20, 499 (6) 24,074 («) 43,115 33, 751 («> 36,600 (*> 35,590 41,780 48,358 40,129 41,224 50,854 32, 794 37, 213 34,037 46, 735 4,439,966 5,437, 656 3, 209, 222 4,324,893 7,923,371 Estimates Jan. 1: 7 1916................................ 1917............................... 1918................................ 1919.............................. 1920.............................. 21, 334 21, 306 21, 238 20,922 20,091 5,200 5,353 5,485 5,568 5,651 67,438 70,979 73,040 72,094 70,400 20, 752 21, 212 21,536 21, 545 21,455 46,686 49,767 51, 504 50, 549 48,945 36,260 35,246 36,704 38,360 37,328 60,596 57,578 62,931 64,326 60,159 6,159,176 6,826,660 8, 239,464 8,610,797 8,080,307 1921 .............................. 1922............................... 1923.............................. 1924............................... 1925............................... 19, 369 18, 764 18,125 17, 378 16,651 5,768 5,824 5,893 5,907 5,918 68,714 68,795 67,546 65,996 63,373 21,456 21,851 22,138 22,331 22,575 47,258 46,944 45,408 43,665 40,798 35,426 33,365 32,597 32,859 34,469 58,942 59,849 69,304 66,576 55,770 6,026, 259 4,734, 447 5,024, 630 4, 709,190 4, 636,131 1926............................... 1927 ............................. 1928............................... 1929............................. 1930........................... 16,083 15,388 14, 792 14, 234 13,742 5,903 5,804 5,656 5,510 5,382 60,576 58,178 57,322 58,877 61,003 22,410 22, 251 22, 231 22, 440 23,032 38,166 35,927 35,091 36,437 37,971 35,719 38,067 40,689 43,481 45,577 52,105 55,496 61,873 59,042 55,705 4,952,464 5,065,645 5,577,054 6,118,084 6,011, 216 1931-............................. 1932.............................. 1933_________________ 1934............. ................ 1935_________________ 13,195 12,644 12, 291 12,052 11,861 5,273 5,148 5,046 4,945 4,822 63,030 65,801 70,280 74,369 68,846 23,820 24,896 25,936 26,931 26,082 39, 210 40,905 44, 344 47, 438 42,764 47,720 47,682 47,303 48,244 46,139 54,835 59,301 62,127 58,621 39,066 4,502,727 3, 253,972 2, 756,669 2,956,799 3,230,131 1936.............................. 1937 ________________ 1938...................... ......... 1939............................... 1940................................ 11, 598 11,342 10,995 10,629 10,444 4,628 4,460 4, 250 4,163 4,034 67,847 66,098 65,249 66,029 68,309 25,196 24,649 24,466 24,600 24,940 42,651 41,449 40, 783 41,429 43,369 45,435 45, 251 44,972 45,463 46,266 42,975 43,083 44,525 50,012 61,165 4,824,808 4,742,403 4,688, 886 4,750,180 4,814,284 1941 .............................. 1942___________ ______ 1943_________________ 1944................................ 1945_________________ 10,193 9, 873 9, 605 9,192 8, 715 3,911 3, 782 3,626 3,421 3,235 71,755 76,025 81,204 85,334 85,573 25,453 26, 313 27,138 27,704 27,770 46,302 49, 712 54,066 57,630 57,803 47,441 49,346 48,196 44, 270 39,609 54,353 60,607 73,881 83,741 59,331 4,991,272 6,596,134 8,982,635 8,900, 597 8, 279, 292 1946_________________ 1947.................... ........... 8, 053 7, 251 3,010 2,773 82,434 81,050 26,695 26,100 55,739 54,950 35, 599 32,542 61,301 56,901 8,951, 553 11,163,002 Census returns— 1880 (June 1)............... 1890 (June 1)............... 1900 (June 1)............... 1910 (Apr 15)....... — 1920 (Jan. 1)________ 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 Other cattle i Value of animals (thousands Swine4 of dollars)* * Sheep1 3 2 1 Census figures for 1910 are for animals over 33^ months old; 1920,1925,1935, and 1945, animals of all ages; 1930 and 1940, animals over 3 months old. 2 Census returns prior to 1900 represent “ milch” cows; 1900. cows 2 years old and over kept for milk; 1910, dairy cows 2 years old and over on Jan. 1, as estimated; 1920 and 1925, dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and over; 1930 and 1940, cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year, kept mainly for milk production. 3 Census figures for 1910 are for sheep and lambs over 3H months old; 1920,1925, 1935, and 1945, sheep and lambs of all ages; 1930 and 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old. Jan. 1 estimates are for stock sheep. 4 Census figures for 1910 are for hogs and pigs over ZVi months old, 1920, 1925, 1935, and 1945, hogs and pigs of all ages; 1930, hogs and pigs over 3 months old, 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old. 3 Value of animals specified in preceding columns. f Not available. l 7 See source note. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. I II. Estimates Jan. 1, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and annual U. S. Livestock Reports. A R U R ---P O U TIO AN R L T D SU G IC LTU E R D C N D EAE BJECTS 680 N o.^752*— D omestic A nimals on F arms— | j [A ll fig u res j Line number HOBBES MULES ALL CATTLE DIVISION AND STATE 1935 (Jan. Dl 1940 (Apr. 1)> 1947 1945 1935 1940 (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (Apr 1) l)a D 1 (prel.) D 1 1 United States 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 New England............ 9 10 11 12 Middle Atlantic___ 13 14 15 16 17 18 E. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 W. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 South Atlantic......... 486 14 80 (7 > 163 99 67 20 25 18 507 13 80 (7 ) 164 98 75 21 35 20 511 11 66 (7 ) 159 97 92 23 37 26 37 38 39 40 41 E. S. Central______ 476 210 141 50 77 583 239 175 62 108 572 222 161 66 123 42 43 44 45 46 W. S. Central............ 1,358 Arkansas.................. Louisiana................ Oklahoma................ Texas...................... 125 121 425 686 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Mountain_________ 1,304 347 190 146 278 144 77 85 37 1,040 239 166 122 212 118 70 78 35 961 227 144 56 57 58 59 Pacific.___ _______ 525 172 161 192 429 130 136 164 M aine..................... New Hampshire... Vermont................ Massachusetts........ Rhode Island . . . Connecticut . - New York.. ___ New Jersey........... Pennsylvania-----N. Central______ Ohio .................... Indiana................. Illinois. .......... ....... Michigan_________ Wisconsin................ N. Central_____ Minnesota_______ Iowa ................... M issouri.. _____ North Dakota___ South Dakota____ Nebraska________ Kansas__________ Delaware............... Maryland______ Dist. of C ol.... . Virginia .. . . . . West Virginia___ North Carolina___ South Carolina___ Georgia___________ Florida___________ 1940 (Apr. l)a 1945 (Jan. D1 1947 (Jan. 1) (prel.) 11,858 10,087 8,499 7,251 4,818 3,845 3,130 2,773 68,284 60,675 82,654 81,050 170 52 18 46 27 3 24 130 37 14 40 20 2 17 116 118 34 34 13 h 14 37 38 17 17 2 2 14 13 648 315 39 294 556 272 28 256 449 227 20 202 1 1 1 (7) (7) O C) (7 ) (7 ) (B ) (6 ) (fl) (7 ) (?) 0) (7 ) C) 7 C) 7 (7) (7 ) C) 7 (7 ) (7 ) <) 7 (8) («) («) (8) 1,175 245 130 410 189 28 173 1,103 216 116 409 181 25 157 1,220 231 129 459 197 29 175 1,179 216 121 446 190 28 178 3,566 1,919 178 1,469 3,442 1,927 180 1,334 4,069 2,170 214 1,686 4,055 2,118 216 1,721 390 202 18 170 63 5 4 54 51 3 3 44 32 2 2,525 478 402 746 377 521 2,162 1,540 1,187 421 214 278 338 231 168 559 296 390 344 230 172 499 411 337 243 34 82 115 6 166 26 57 71 7 5 102 15 35 46 4 3 64 10,820 10,473 13,262 13,186 10 1,951 1,772 2,168 2,150 20 1,604 1,469 1,900 1,854 30 2,630 2,455 3, 278 3,303 2 1,518 1,541 1,955 1,917 2 3,116 3,237 3, 962 3,962 4,366 746 903 524 503 450 651 589 3,379 2,867 2,303 627 491 384 728 549 412 505 476 450 202 343 287 337 307 241 468 413 338 344 371 276 520 13 67 246 5 11 75 103 357 9 46 194 2 6 42 58 255 5 26 150 1 4 26 43 195 19,749 17,516 24,946 23,374 3 3,179 3,090 3, 790 3,527 15 4,570 4,213 5,432 5,189 135 2,531 2,471 3, 261 3,051 1 1,219 1,178 1,878 1,656 2 1,632 1,496 2,544 2,532 15 3,232 2,559 3,979 3,882 24 3,386 2,508 4,062 3,537 997 10 29 (7 ) 93 12 295 183 334 41 964 8 25 (7 > 89 10 299 180 316 36 867 5 18 C) 79 8 280 165 279 34 839 4 13 (8) 77 6 277 161 268 33 4,724 51 307 1 870 611 684 385 1,100 713 4,028 47 298 1 816 527 540 275 803 721 5,420 60 390 1 1,030 573 721 389 1,140 1,115 5,589 61 408 (“) 1,075 566 677 380 1,157 1,265 544 1,217 1,124 1,048 213 199 240 218 148 276 262 305 292 63 322 258 120 338 329 350 978 176 249 234 319 4,971 1,212 1, 233 1,125 1,401 4,269 1,130 1,109 890 1,140 5,782 1,418 1,427 1,282 1,655 5,903 1, 502 1,452 1,314 1,635 K en tu c k y ............ Tennessee................ Alabama__________ Mississippi.............. Montana................ I d a h o ......... .......... Wyoming........... .. Colorado_______. . . New Mexico_____ Arizona................. U t a h ........ ......... Nevada__________ 1945 1947 1935 (Jan. (Jan. (Jan. , 1) D 1 (prel.> 1)1 Washington _____ Oregon ______ California. . . „ 1,301 1,136 1,027 1,641 1,111 167 169 158 307 260 142 139 132 199 175 354 313 279 138 246 515 889 638 458 538 * Animals of all ages. >Animals over 3 months old, 3 Oot^s and heifers over 27 months old. * Sheep and lambs over 6 months old. * Swine over 4 months old, 503 10 58 (f l) 154 97 95 24 38 27 7 65 4 6 2 19 18 12 2 2 37 189 107 72 73 38 866 203 120 96 161 104 71 72 39 1 347 99 108 139 313 81 92 140 70 20 10 40 35 5 4 25 no 1 4 1 12 9 7 1 2 28 772 216 154 87 314 32 2 27 3 2 22 621 12,124 10,510 14,700 14,193 197 1,187 982 1,259 1, 201 142 1,082 1,052 1,475 1, 514 52 2,632 2,195 3,101 2, 724 230 7,222 6,282 8,864 8, 754 2 29 2 3 1 8 6 7 1 1 7,357 1,530 784 858 1, 590 1,071 771 411 342 5,781 1,040 663 740 1,144 843 638 374 339 8,413 1,817 949 983 1,781 1,091 750 562 479 8,708 1,829 903 1,043 1,768 1,179 921 555 510 20 3 3 14 20 3 3 14 3,801 741 928 2,132 3,554 698 799 2,056 4,842 910 1,101 2,831 4,863 886 1,067 2, 910 4 1 9 6 7 1 681 FARM ANIMALS N umber, by K in d , by St a t e s : 1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 7 in thousands] COWS AND COWS AND HEIFERS 2 YEARS HEIFERS 2 YEARS OLD AND OVER KEPT FOR OLD AND OVER MILE 1940 (Apr. 1)3 33,523 1945 (Jan. 1) 1935 (Jan. 1) 1940 (Apr. 1)3 1945 (Jan. 1) 1947 (Jan. 1) (prel.) SHEEP AND LAMBS SWINE < 3 1935 (Jan. D1 1940 (Apr. D4 1945 (Jan. 1>> 1947 (Jan. 1) (prel.) A B 1935 (Jan. D1 1940 (Apr. D8 1945 (Jan, D1 3 1947 « (Jan. 1) a (prel.) 44,156 26,082 24,074 27,770 26,100 48,358 40,129 41,224 32,542 37,213 34,037 46,735 56,901 i 771 138 74 285 139 20 116 820 140 77 312 144 22 124 809 152 86 290 137 22 122 757 132 72 282 136 20 114 815 135 76 308 142 23 131 784 126 73 302 135 22 126 118 59 13 29 8 2 6 78 39 8 19 7 1 4 75 36 8 15 7 2 6 65 30 8 12 7 2 6 203 44 14 23 90 6 25 146 35 11 18 62 5 15 232 45 20 24 98 10 35 214 39 18 22 89 10 36 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2,381 1,374 140 867 2, 673 1,504 156 1,012 2,364 1,321 138 905 2,341 1,362 139 841 2,642 1,484 158 1,000 2,597 1,439 158 1,000 855 386 7 462 626 285 6 335 539 252 8 279 432 184 8 240 885 190 151 544 834 195 124 515 1,268 257 244 767 1,034 235 81 718 9 10 11 12 6,382 1,052 854 1,279 969 2,228 7,526 1,216 1,012 1,586 1,106 607 6,151 1,065 814 1,231 905 2,136 5,933 993 747 1,081 924 2,189 6,854 1,138 848 1,203 1,080 2,585 6,625 1,082 790 1,120 1,048 2,585 5,642 2,396 853 851 1,100 443 4,100 1,757 590 551 857 346 3,649 1,454 549 625 663 358 2,692 1,132 430 458 415 257 9,296 2,050 2,540 3,218 489 998 8,784 12,366 15,585 1,916 2,429 3,118 2,383 3,231 4,115 2,951 4,690 5,893 586 854 681 948 1,336 1,605 13 14 15 16 17 18 8,839 1,797 1,940 1,333 612 737 1,256 1,163 11,377 1,972 2,116 1,792 899 1,155 1,686 1,757 7,214 1,776 1,580 1,017 596 574 750 921 6,285 1,700 1,430 900 498 456 609 691 7,002 1,843 1,483 1,115 583 529 642 807 6,260 1,698 1,366 1,007 488 447 557 697 7,550 1,063 1,783 1,242 740 1,320 689 714 6,855 972 1,203 1,431 822 1,370 510 547 8,188 1,122 1,354 1,257 810 1,771 931 943 4,725 13,503 11,512 18,050 23,546 736 1,615 1,667 2, 615 3,347 853 5,804 4,902 7,652 10,689 1,132 2,296 2,347 2,771 3, 605 519 218 191 472 497 958 544 553 1,250 1, 757 178 1,905 1,067 2,144 2,503 349 1,119 784 1,147 1,148 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2,274 34 193 1 451 255 356 177 428 379 3,049 40 241 1 593 310 427 217 599 622 2,008 35 192 («) 420 262 381 189 419 110 1,758 32 185 1 387 219 333 159 338 104 2,102 40 227 <) 6 474 243 400 190 395 133 2,064 38 232 (8 ) 460 232 376 179 399 148 1,303 3 94 (7 ) 438 606 77 12 34 40 941 2 56 (7 ) 355 437 46 7 17 21 752 2 48 2,361 612 606 495 647 3,285 797 806 711 971 2,258 610 594 459 595 1,987 547 549 367 523 2,412 655 666 471 620 2,282 622 640 448 572 1,610 1,080 411 48 72 5,512 529 546 1,104 3,333 8,466 734 891 1,669 5,172 3,006 510 310 798 1,388 2,884 456 330 748 1,350 3,394 536 379 885 1,594 3,070 484 368 765 1,453 7,622 65 222 309 7,027 3,001 514 343 390 585 455 352 195 168 4,380 902 465 520 867 673 382 304 266 1,004 206 208 69 270 80 47 103 21 860 143 211 67 207 72 41 98 20 1,026 165 274 69 246 75 51 126 20 2,004 418 458 1,128 2,581 509 599 1,472 1,268 345 275 648 1,271 330 257 684 1,523 380 284 859 2, 303 322 41 5 18 12 755 2 46 («) 314 321 39 4 15 14 4,095 26 159 2 543 188 947 509 1,273 447 3,594 23 159 1 486 172 709 439 1,125 481 5,023 35 253 1 688 165 1,069 609 1,527 677 5,376 34 237 («) 745 279 1,103 660 1,688 630 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1,439 989 358 32 60 1,303 852 334 26 90 1,229 787 323 27 92 3,853 1,035 1,002 889 927 3,693 1,053 1,062 752 826 3,944 1,048 992 980 924 4,912 1,414 1,270 1,159 1,069 37 38 39 40 41 9,040 90 190 313 8,448 9,068 81 171 231 8,586 8,712 61 151 8,308 3,828 887 777 781 1,384 3,806 847 681 764 1,514 3,936 795 801 759 1,581 4,223 1,037 739 731 1, 716 42 43 44 45 46 909 17,974 13,432 13,774 10,819 147 3,823 3,010 2,906 2,068 227 2,209 1,372 1,336 1,109 65 3,476 3,079 2,804 2,370 222 2,449 1,681 2,394 1,333 65 1,801 1,554 1,618 1,445 931 624 511 462 45 117 2,452 1,597 1,672 1,518 834 514 534 21 514 735 98 196 46 249 58 23 47 17 771 90 246 44 215 62 32 67 16 954 182 227 54 266 80 35 85 25 965 204 208 70 276 72 35 77 23 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 816 158 169 489 896 176 180 541 962 179 194 589 1,046 160 161 56 57 58 59 1,509 346 251 912 5,682 748 2,210 2,724 3,618 487 1,423 1,707 3,875 447 1,032 2,396 f9 2 3,113 364 775 1,974 75 2 « No estimate, 7 Less than 500. Source 1935, 1940, and 1945 (except cows and heifers 2 years old and over kept for milk in 1935 and 1945), Depart ment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. Other figures are estimates by Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, published in Crops and Markets and Livestock on Farms Jan. 1. 682 N o. A R U R --- P O U T N AND R L T D SU G IC LTU E R D C IO EAE BJECTS 7 5 3 . — D omestic A n im als and C hickens on F abms — N u m ber and V a l u e , by K in d , and F arms R e t o r t in g : 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 4 5 [Data for 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. 1, and for 1935 and 1945 as of Jan. 1. Difference in date of enumeration affects comparability. Total value of all livestock for which data were collected at each census is shown in table 642, p. 581 Available data for certain classes not shown in the table below are as follows: Turkeys over 3 months old, 1935, 5,382,000, valued at $11,668,000; turkeys over 4 months old, 1940, 4,362,000, valued at $7,462,000. Hives of bees (on farms and elsewhere), 1930, 3,108,000, valued at $13,632,000; 1940, 2,277,000, valued at $7,326,000] ITEM AND TEAR Number of farms reporting (thousands): 1930................................................ 1935..................................... ........... 1940.............................. .................. 1945.............................. ........... Percent of all farms: 1930................................................ 1935................................. ............... 1940_______ ___________________ 1945................................................. All cat tle i Horses1 Mules 1 Chick ens 8 4,803 5,481 4, 843 4,689 33.1 30-3 25.4 (0 5,377 4.725 4,543 584 635 585 457 113 158 127 135 3,535 3,971 3,767 3,314 5,373 5,833 5,150 4,901 76.4 80.5 79.5 80.0 5,i 25 3, 537 2,256 3,149 1,846 1,486 2,828 79,9 51, 9 51 6 48.3 All cows 2 years old Sheep 8 Goats4 Swine 8 and over3 C) 78.9 77.5 77 5 9.3 9.3 9.6 7.8 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.3 56.2 58.3 61,8 56.6 85.4 85.6 84,5 83.6 54,250 68,284 60,675 82,654 28,336 36,931 33,523 44,156 41, 780 48,358 40,129 41,224 4,821 4,093 4,175 4,266 32, 794 37, 213 34,037 46,735 378, 878 371, 603 337, 949 433,111 Number (thousands): 1930................................................. 1935,.............................................. 1940............................................... 1945.......... ...................................... 13,384 11,858 10,087 8,499 Increase (thousands):8 1930-35..-..................................... 1935-40.-....................................... 1940-45.......................................... -1 ,5 2 6 - 1 , 771 - 1 , 588 -5 3 6 -9 7 4 -7 1 5 14,034 -7 ,6 1 0 21,980 8,595 -3 ,4 0 7 10,633 6,577 -8 ,2 2 8 1,095 -7 2 8 82 90 4,419 -3 ,1 7 6 12,698 - 7 . 275 -3 3 , 654 95,162 Percent increase:8 1630 -35 -........ - ............................ 1935-40_______________________ 1940-45.......................................... -1 1 .4 -1 4 .9 -1 5 .7 - 1 0 .0 - 2 0 .2 - 1 8 .6 25.9 - 1 1 .1 36.2 30.3 - 9 .2 31.7 15.7 -1 7 0 2.7 - 1 5 .1 2.0 2.2 13.5 - 8 .5 37.3 - 1 .9 - 9 .1 28.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 11 3 12.5 12.5 17.6 <7 ) 6.9 7.1 9.7 71.6 76.1 68.6 90.2 42.7 26.0 32.8 31.7 9.3 9.4 9.0 14.1 70.5 63.7 65.6 88.4 55 65 57 72 29 35 32 39 42 46 38 36 6 4 4 4 33 35 32 41 384 352 319 379 3,184,593 2,051,096 1,387,896 993,520 2,598,118 1,785,353 5,602,625 3,858,905 343,154 208,871 240,190 359,042 19,320 6,116 11,945 17,200 564,180 220,367 284,637 988,104 321,625 191,504 189,086 531,860 $8. 21 4.32 5.09 8. 71 $4. 01 1.49 2. 86 4. 03 $17.20 5.92 8.36 21.14 $0.85 .52 .56 1.23 Average number per farm re porting: 1930............................................... 1935................................................ 1940................................ ............... 1945................................................. 5, 354 4,818 3,845 3,130 , 3. 7 3.4 3.2 3.0 Average number per 1,000 acres of all land in farms: 1 9 3 0 -.............. — ........................ 1935-_________ _______________ 1 9 4 0 -________ _______________ 1945______ ___________________ 14 11 5 10 7 4 Value (thousands of dollars): 1930............................................... 1935............. ................................. 1940................................ ................ 1945............................................... . 903,467 913,437 765, 754 545, 363 442, 261 478, 651 436,195 428, 237 Average value per head* 1930................................................. 1 9 3 5 -............................................. 1940— .......................................... 1945................................................. $67 51 77 03 75.92 64.17 $82.60 99.34 113.46 136.83 5 3 $58.70 20.33 42.82 67 78 $72.38 26.90 53.25 87 39 1 Farms reporting for 1930,1935, and 1945 are for animals of all ages, and for 1940, animals over 3 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for animals over 3 months old, and for 1935 and 1945, animals of all ages. 3 Figures for 1930 and 1940 are for cows and heifers over 27 months old; for 1935 and 1945, cows and heifers 2 years old and over. s Farms reporting for 1930, 1935 and 1945 are for sheep and lambs of all ages and for 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for sheep and lambs over 6 months old and for 1935 and 1945 sheep and lambs of all ages. 4 Figures for 1940 are for goats over 4 months old, for 1930,1935, and 1945 goats of all ages. 6 Farms reporting for 1930,1935, and 1945 are for hogs and pigs of all ages and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old, number for 1930 is for hogs and pigs over 3 months old, for 1935 and 1945, hogs and pigs of all ages, and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old. « Figures for 1930 and 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940 and 1945* chickens over 4 months old, 7 Not available. 8 A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II, FARM ANIM ALS 683 N o . 7 5 4 . — D o m e s t i c A n i m a l s -— R e c e i p t s a n d S h i p m e n t s , b y K i n d , b y S t o c k y a r d s : 1 926 [In thousands. to 1946 Total for all stockyards reporting covers about 68 stockyards] 9 STOCKYARDS Total, all ITEM AND YEARLY AVER stock AGE OR YEAR yards report ing Kan St. Den Fort sas Oma Jo ha ver Worth City seph Total Chi cago 15, 323 14, 466 14, 579 18, 817 18,190 20, 513 22,172 21,278 10,651 9,569 8,753 11,109 11,181 12,019 12, 617 11, 489 2,652 2,212 1, 96£ 2,218 2, 142 2, 34C 2, 391 1, 960 540 454 519 671 690 765 793 820 837 593 695 879 879 1,046 1,019 873 6, 823 6,176 6,171 9,103 9,308 10,016 11,971 13,380 4, 683 4,061 3,624 5,042 5, 357 5,479 6, 571 7, 378 815 651 597 818 905 882 1,054 1,117 414 297 328 407 436 451 485 554 303 224 241 441 415 554 712 662 6,4*0 6,385 6, 712 6, 572 5,694 7,289 7,070 6,818 2, 752 2, 650 2,524 2, 333 2, 007 2, 733 2, 578 2, 514 691 526 341 245 217 287 230 194 70 81 ' 93 114 94 127 129 132 311 285 423 435 376 482 524 481 378 359 330 301 268 387 338 361 2,038 1,993 2, 544 2, 555 2, 358 2,410 2, 750 3,084 771 708 967 853 843 753 878 1,127 31 37 41 36 38 30 55 54 40 42 55 71 68 52 77 98 160 153 326 233 212 165 192 240 26,016 28,244 24,360 27,672 30,467 29,208 27,658 26,147 15,094 15,919 13,375 15, 628 17,476 16,864 15,563 13,618 4,044 3, 5 78 2,452 2,219 2, 390 2,056 1, 875 1, 487 2,076 2, 849 2, 951 2, 591 2, 715 2, 518 2, 287 2,102 464 879 1,059 1,988 2,105 2, 657 2,714 2,331 13,371 13,949 12,107 13,863 14,748 15,203 14,359 14,374 6,316 6,647 5,651 6,327 6,615 7,330 6,742 6, 552 1,208 839 446 314 294 282 374 401 1,859 2,593 2,569 2,047 2,075 1,881 1,684 1,607 42,516 33, 645 27,279 35,201 41,077 44, 511 25,342 28, 465 24,605 19, 792 14,102 18, 775 22,483 24, 288 12,958 14,745 All other St. stockLouis South yards N a Sioux St. report tional City Paul ing Stock Yards CATTLE Receipts: 1926-1930 .. .............. 1931-1935 i .................. 1936-1940 i ................... 1941-1945...................... 1943-.............................. 1944............................... 1945________________ 1946. ........................... Shipments: 1926-1930 . .............. 1931-1935 i .................. 1936-1940 i.................... 1941-1945 .................... 1943................................ 1944 .............................. 1945.............................. 1946............................... 1,950 1, 709 1,409 1,896 2,137 1,979 2,094 1,894 1, 501 1, 507 1,272 1, 587 1, 615 1,680 1,859 1,735 515 443 338 504 504 573 561 501 1,019 587 902 626 501 783 1,073 625 1,286 648 639 1,113 1,202 810 1,292 1,064 926 905 879 1,105 1,066 1,220 1,317 1. 250 787 802 723 1,145 1,162 1, 242 1, 444 1,448 942 945 951 1,104 985 1,175 1,138 1,009 4,672 4, 897 5,826 7,708 7,009 8,494 9,555 9,789 166 120 95 155 141 160 211 237 582 372 360 493 390 340 530 646 553 627 704 593 741 933 877 1,084 426 387 348 347 348 383 420 490 2,139 2,114 2, 547 4, 061 3, 951 4, 537 5,4Q0 6,002 107 155 142 106 84 144 111 111 98 96 74 81 67 118 116 95 417 457 538 483 416 529 529 538 70 95 64 69 48 87 84 99 607 596 518 500 438 572 518 503 3,669 3,735 4,189 4,240 3. 687 4, 556 4,492 4,304 112 118 132 128 134 121 115 184 39 49 50 34 28 34 32 48 20 14 13 17 12 14 27 45 305 206 229 224 228 222 261 288 43 54 44 33 26 30 33 61 21 33 78 78 98 85 86 107 1, 268 1,286 1,577 1, 702 1, 515 1, 657 1,872 1.957 1,783 1, 778 1, 382 2, 002 2, 331 2, 247 2, 226 1,968 2,972 2, 333 1,629 2,100 2, 651 2. 370 1,935 1, 779 1,500 1,262 1,002 1,149 1,231 1,120 1, 043 909 568 689 880 890 904 822 1,049 956 714 1,009 716 1,139 1, 361 1, 365 1,104 917 972 1,542 1, 304 1, 549 1,787 1,709 1,331 1,169 10, 922 12,325 10, 985 12, 043 12, 991 12, 344 12, 095 12,529 232 504 1,252 549 805 313 450 391 573 794 704 833 419 997 1,024 792 1, 488 1,001 1,330 1,054 563 760 1, 047 1,110 374 257 195 240 248 205 193 207 215 155 212 263 209 255 422 393 216 350 224 442 528 593 486 428 457 787 591 691 821 833 636 600 7,055 7,302 6,455 7,536 8,133 7,873 7,617 7,822 334 2,164 2,997 1,537 333 1,322 2,700 1, 304 361 545 1, 556 810 771 857 2,446 1,231 1, 057 933 3,024 1,487 1,092 1, 506 3,495 1,810 916 490 504 1,803 675 2,142 1,203 573 3,721 2,782 2, 609 2, 909 3, 335 3,456 1, 878 1, 904 3,017 2,282 2,153 2,920 3, 705 3,374 1,847 2,127 17,911 13,853 13,177 16,426 18, 594 20,223 12,384 13, 720 CALVES Receipts: 1926-1930.-.................. 1931-19351. ________ 1936-1940 i........ ........... 1941-1945.................... 1943. ......................... 1944............................... 1945_________________ 1946................................ Shipments: 1926-1930 .................. 1931-1935 1 ................. 1936-1940 i___________ 1941-1945.. ________ 1943 ____ ___________ 1944.............................. 1945............................. 1946_________________ SHEEP AND LAMBS Receipts: 1926-1930. ............ .. 1931-1935 i.................... 1936-1940.............. ....... 1941-1945. ____ . 1943. ......................... 1944................. ............ 1945................................ 1946............................. Shipments: 1926-1930. ________ 1931-1935 i ......... ......... 1936-1940. ________ 1941-1945. _________ 1943_________________ 1944......... ..................... 1945_________________ 1946................................ SWINE Receipts: 1926-1930. __________ 1931-1935 a .................... 1936-1940____________ 1941-1945...................... 1943................ ............... 1944_________________ 1945_________________ 1946_________________ For footnotes, see next i)age. 7,884 514 618 6,489 4,434 403 5,060 759 5,792 922 6,018 1,051 649 3,516 3, 5411 829 t 2,436 1,961 1,232 1,819 2,228 2,486 1,355! 1,7501 684 AG IC LTU E P O U T N AND R L T D SU R U R --- R D C IO EAE BJECTS N o . 7 5 4 . — D omestic A n im als — R eceipts 1926 to S h ipm en ts , and K in d , by 1946—Continued by S t o c k y a rd s : [In thousands] 9 STOCKYARDS all ITEM AND YEARLY AVER stockyards AGE OR YEAR report ing St. Louis Kan Chi Den Fort Oma St. N a sas Jo cago ver Worth ha City seph tional Stock Yards Total All other stockSouth yards Sioux report St. City ing Paul SWINE Shipments: 1926-1930..................... 1931-1935____________ 1936-1940................... 1941-1945___________ 1943......... , ......... ......... 1944_____ ____________ 1945.............................. 1 9 4 6 -............................ 15,889 10,388 7,617 9,395 10,950 11,204 8,182 10,488 8,684 5,366 2,907 2,812 3, 419 3,052 2,695 3,921 1,997 900 515 461 584 451 429 526 121 204 85 117 120 126 124 276 30 18 43 66 64 122 43 62 741 296 121 141 100 202 230 415 925 651 233 260 270 318 294 517 384 186 75 78 93 108 85 122 2,733 1,790 1,118 805 1,105 795 640 686 885 540 250 344 432 387 313 631 869 781 466 540 653 542 539 685 7,204 5,022 4, 710 6,584 7,531 8,152 5,487 6,567 419 399 367 328 379 352 402 658 236 231 177 137 162 142 163 313 18 18 11 4 4 4 3 2 22 11 8 9 13 11 7 12 36 26 37 28 28 29 38 71 44 47 39 35 34 34 46 92 17 28 16 16 22 17 14 28 8 7 3 3 5 3 3 5 _____ L 63 60 40 30 40 32 39 77 15 16 10 4 5 4 4 16 13 18 12 8 10 8 8 10 182 168 190 191 217 210 239 345 HORSES AND MULES Receipts: 1926-1930..................... 1931-1935.................... 1936-1940-.................. 1941-1945........... ........... 1943................................ 1944................................ 1 9 4 5 --.......................... 1946................................ 1 Figures include animals purchased for Federal Surplus Relief Corporation as follows Cattle and calves, June 6, 1934, to Feb. 7, 1935, and August and September 1936; sheep, Sept. 14 to Dec. 15, 1934. 3 Includes many pigs and sows received for sale on Government account, Aug. 22 to Oct. 7,1933. Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration, annual report, Agricultural Statistics, Data are published currently in mimeographed form. No. 7 5 5 .— D o m e s t ic A n i m a l s — R e c e ip t s a t P u b l ic M o n t h s : 1936 t o 1 9 4 6 Stockyards, by K in d , by [In thousands] PE R IO D Cattle: 1936-1940, avg.t____ 1941-1945, avg........... 1943................................ 1944_________________ 1945................................ 1946................................ Calves: 1936-1940, avg.*.......... 1941-1945, avg........... 1943 --................. ......... 1944.............................. 1945........................— . 1946____- ................... Sheep and lambs: 1936-1940, avg- .......... 1941-1945, avg______ 1 9 4 3 -.................... . . . 1 9 4 4 - ........................... 1945................................ 1 9 4 6 -............................ Swine: 1936-1940, avg............. 1941-1945, avg— l ___ 1943....... ........................ 1944_________________ 1945................................ 1946_________________ Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 14, 579 18, 816 18,190 20, 513 22,172 21,278 1,170 1,419 1,253 1,545 1,839 1,559 902 1,226 1,183 1, 347 1,561 1,582 1,061 1,347 1, 398 1, 356 1,638 1, 486 1,032 1,347 1,294 1,299 1,701 1,653 1,088 1,321 1,207 1,486 1,564 1,319 1,094 1,323 1,069 1,473 1,509 1,266 1,173 1,408 1,224 1, 607 1,658 2,376 1,384 1,718 1,645 1,940 1,965 1,935 1,533 1,950 2,007 2,106 2,102 1, 372 1,665 2, 323 2,267 2,591 2,826 2,717 1, 379 1,936 2,135 2,128 2,220 2,129 1, 097 1,497 1,509 1,636 1, 589 1,884 6, 712 6, 572 5,694 7,289 7,070 6,818 497 449 363 419 533 402 420 374 362 375 390 378 514 443 417 435 464 434 534 453 370 435 494 493 565 490 393 530 547 465 548 489 369 557 506 464 545 506 395 612 549 745 608 596 533 741 620 630 653 666 609 758 689 551 723 848 737 996 990 947 618 741 682 857 804 746 486 516 463 575 485 563 24, 360 27,672 30,467 29,208 27, 658 26,147 1,871 1,953 1,946 2,010 2,297 1,663 1,581 1,572 1,678 1,587 1,643 2,481 1,644 1, 685 1, 743 1, 571 1, 725 1,753 1,897 1,659 1,608 1,465 1,737 1,984 2,103 2,179 2,078 2,455 2,579 1,610 1,815 2,104 1,787 2,704 2,419 2,521 1,966 2,238 2,438 2,563 2,165 2,286 2,432 2,646 3,399 2,765 2,270 2,187 2,779 3, 339 4,248 3,421 2,811 2,542 2,744 3,594 4,022 3,732 3,640 3,660 1,916 2,575 3,208 2,801 2,270 1,966 1,613 2,129 2,313 2,134 2,100 1,495 27, 279 35, 201 41, 077 44, 511 25, 342 28,465 2,879 3,764 3,439 5,278 3,361 3,344 2,151 2,916 2,821 4, 769 2,015 2,952 2, 216 3, (M 5 3,036 4, 764 2.083 2, 211 2,045 2,794 2,854 3,932 1,934 2,472 2,052 2,945 3,333 4,169 2,027 2,431 1.978 2,944 3,688 3,862 1,967 1,355 1,770 2,563 3,488 3, 231 1,610 3,070 1,801 2,219 3,016 2,704 1,292 1,832 1,930 2,180 2,841 2,304 1,191 293 2,469 2,544 3,278 2,743 1.469 2,268 2,904 3,430 4,681 3, 390 2,935 3,244 3,084 3,858 4, 603 3, 365 3, 459 2, 993 1 See note 1, table 754. Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. 685 FARM ANIMALS N o. 7 5 6 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s , L o c a l S l a u g h t e r , a n d F e e d e r S h i p m e n t s a t P u b l i c S t o c k y a r d s , b y K i n d : 1926 Sto ck er to and 1946 [In thousands] 1926- - 1931193619411930, 1935,* 1940,1 1945, average average. average average ITEM Cattle: Receipts ................................................ . . . Local slaughter____ ________ __________ Stocker and feeder shipments_________ Calves: Receipts................... ...................... ............. Local slaughter .. . ................ Stocker and feeder shipments____ _____ Sheep and lambs: Receipts. ..................................... . .. . Local slaughter. .................................. Stocker and feeder shipments.. . . ___ Swine: Receipts...................................................... Local slaughter.......... ............................. Stocker and feeder shipments____ . .. . 1943 1944 1945 1946 15,323 8, 301 3, 286 14,466 8,155 2,601 14,579 8,249 2,975 18,817 9,584 3,901 18,190 8,764 4, 227 20, 518 10, 382 3,762 22,172 10,110 4,107 21, 278 7, 838 4, 730 6, 420 4, 444 387 6,385 4, 405 453 6,712 4,172 748 6,572 3,991 815 5,694 3, 334 747 7, 289 4, 846 527 7,070 4,279 690 6,818 3, 659 851 26, 016 12,625 4,912 28,244 14,267 3, 605 24,360 12,235 3,273 27, 672 13,807 4,359 30,467 15,713 5,040 29,208 14, 012 4, 282 27,658 13,293 3,944 26,147 11, 775 3,890 42, 516 26, 603 736 33, 645 23,227 429 27, 279 ■35,201 19,592 25,751 477 676 41, 077 30,113 859 44, 511 33, 243 753 25,342 17,120 531 28. 465 17, 943 518 i See notes 1 and 2, table 754, Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets. No. 7 5 7 ,— M eat A n im a l s Sl a u g h t e r e d — T o t a l a n d S l a u g h t e r U n d e r F e d e r a l I n s p e c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1901 t o 1946 [In thousands] CATTLE YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total Feder ally in spected CALVES Total Feder ally in spected SHEEP AND LAMBS Total Feder ally in spected HOGS Total Feder ally in spected Goats, Feder ally in spected 12,179 13, 837 13,144 15, 025 13, 974 12, 860 13, 364 15,113 18, 713 6,699 7,595 7,152 9,838 8,979 8,932 8,799 10,004 12, 704 5,005 6,582 6,394 7,633 9, 259 8,133 8,885 9, 580 11,195 800 2,010 1,976 3,399 4,556 4,759 5,175 5,693 6*244 13,380 14,519 17,859 14,055 15, 454 17, 648 22,099 21,726 24,991 10,219 10,739 13* 669 11,056 11,891 14, 010 17, 405 17,428 21, 241 51,451 55,578 57,300 63,179 69, 569 67, 991 65, 740 63,109 82,103 29,280 32,109 34,460 39,608 46, 269 45,335 41,435 39,130 54,765 * 75 103 126 26 22 34 7 14 15, 254 1937 ...................................... 14, 822 1938............. ......................... 14, 621 1939........................................ 14, 971 1940 ................................. . 16, 433 1941-................................. . 17,081 1942....................................... 1943_______ _____________ 17, 715 20,062 1944...................................... 21, 372 1945______________________ 1946_____________________ 319, 300 10,070 9,776 9,446 9, 756 10,946 12, 347 11, 727 13,960 14,538 11, 413 10,304 9,306 9,191 9,090 9,252 9,702 9, 914 13,619 13,488 3 12,100 6,281 5,492 5,264 5,359 5,461 5,760 5, 209 7, 770 7.020 5,830 21,455 22,423 21,614 21, 583 22, 312 25, 586 27, 070 25,344 24, 642 3 23, 300 17, 270 18,060 17,241 17,351 18,125 21,625 23, 363 21,876 21,220 19,897 53, 715 58,927 66.561 77, 610 71,397 78,477 95, 273 96,859 68,511 * 72,400 31,642 36,186 41,368 50,398 46,520 53,897 63, 431 69,017 40, 960 44,394 8 6 3 5 10 25 14 7 13 87 1901-1905 ....................... —. 1906-1910. .......................... 1911-1915............................ 1916-1920 ............ ........ 1921-1925 _______________ 1926-1930 _____________ _ 1931-1935 1 _____________ 2 1936-1940 *______________ 1941-1945_______ ________ 1 Average for 1907-10. 2 Excludes animals slaughtered under Government account, as follows: Cattle—1934, 3,334,000; 1935, 187,000; 1936,- 4,000. Calves— 1934, 1,377,000; 1935, 39,000. Sheep, 1934, 1,356,000. Hogs, 1933, 6,411,000. Goats, 1934, 89,000. i Preliminary. Source* Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing A d ministration; data published in Livestock, Meats, and Wool Market Statistics and Livestock and Wool Situation reports 686 AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS N o. 7 5 8 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y A v e r a g e C h i c a g o M a r k e t P r i c e , b y K i n d : 1911 t o F armers and 1946 [Milk cows, dollars per head; others in dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. Prices are weighted calendar year averages, except those for milk cows at local markets, and calves, sheep, and lambs at Chicago, which are simple averages of monthly prices] PERIOD M ilk BEEF CATTLE * cows at local market, Chi per Local head market cago 52.30 1911-1915............. 79.50 1916-1920............ 56.30 1921-1925 ............ 79.60 1926-1930............. 40.20 1931-1935............... 1936-1940.............. 57 16 98.68 1941-1945..... ......... 1942........................ 89.70 1943...................... . 114.00 1944........................ 107.00 1945........................ 111.00 1946........................ 131.00 5.80 8. 77 5.91 8. 21 4.74 6.81 10.84 10.62 11.90 10.80 12.10 2 14.50 SHEEP CALVES, VEAL Local Chimarket ! cago 7.89 7 10 11. 00 12.91 9.13 7 96 10. 61 11. 82 7.44 5.72 8.09 9.97 12.38 14.41 12.45 13.79 15.30 ‘ 13, 40 15.44 12.50 13,10 16.18 19.16 2 15. 30 9. 30 14.35 9.78 13.07 7 08 9.91 14.36 14.48 15.18 14.86 15.12 16.87 LAMBS HOGS Local market Chi cago Local Chimarket ' cago Local market 4.58 8.81 6.25 6. 75 2.85 3.94 5.96 5.79 6. 57 6.01 6.40 2 7.49 5.13 10.25 7 02 6.57 2.81 4.04 6.45 6.30 7 52 6,34 7.05 7.83 6.02 11. 90 10.16 10.99 5.67 7 95 11.96 11, 74 13.00 12.50 13.00 2 15.60 6.89 13.54 8.24 9.65 5. 08 7 65 12.59 13.04 13. 70 13.10 14.00 2 17 50 i Chicago prices are for "beef steers, all grades, excluding Western. 7. 57 15.05 13. 53 13.54 7 37 9.64 13.89 13. 82 14.91 14.52 14,90 18.40 Chi cago 7 60 14. 78 9.04 10.23 5.57 8.06 13.14 13. 70 14.31 13, 57 14.66 18.40 2 1 Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing Admin istration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. All local market prices and Chicago prices of beef cattle and hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets. N o. 7 5 9 . — D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s a t C h ic a g o , b y K i n d : 1941 to 1946 [In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight] Aver age i Apr. May June July Aug. 10.81 1 2 .5 9 1 5 .5 4 1 5 .1 2 1 5.6 4 1 6.2 6 1 0 .6 7 1 3 .2 6 1 5.7 1 1 5 .0 4 1 6.1 4 1 6 .5 6 1 0.2 3 1 3.22 15.44 15.44 16.38 16.77 1 0.6 2 1 3.11 1 5,5 6 1 6.0 6 1 6.5 8 1 7.3 0 1 1 .2 4 1 3 .6 3 15. 32 1 6 .0 6 1 6.6 4 21, 36 1 1.7 3 1 4,8 7 15. 36 1 6 .0 7 16. 42 2 1 .7 1 11. 73 1 4 .8 4 15. 45 1 5 .7 8 1 6 .6 2 1 7 .9 9 1 1.5 5 1 5.21 15. SO 1 5.9 5 1 6.8 6 2 3 ,5 7 1 1 .4 0 1 5 .3 0 1 5 .1 0 1 5 .7 8 1 6.9 1 2 3 .6 4 12. 57 1 4 .8 5 1 4 .8 7 14. 87 1 6 .5 9 2 3 .1 9 11 33 1 3 .7 9 1 5 .3 0 1 5 .4 4 1 6 .1 8 1 9 .1 6 12.5 6 1 4 .0 6 1 6.4 0 1 4.1 9 1 5.1 0 1 4.99 1 0.8 0 1 4.41 16. 56 14. 55 1 5 .9 2 1 5.6 6 1 1.2 4 1 4.0 8 1 4.7 8 1 5 .0 0 1 6 .6 8 1 5.50 11.66 1 4.92 15. 47 1 5.15 15. 47 15.45 11, 11 14. 45 1 5.1 7 1 5.3 8 1 5.4 0 1 5.99 1 2 .0 1 1 4 .3 0 1 4 .7 9 1 4 .5 4 15.1 1 17.9 7 12. 41 1 4 .8 8 1 5.4 9 1 4 .5 5 1 4 .7 2 1 6 .8 3 1 3 .6 5 13. 41 14.9 9 1 4.5 0 1 5 .0 0 1 4.5 9 1 5 .2 6 >15. 38 13.9 3 1 4 .4 6 1 6.1 7 1 8.7 2 1 2.2 8 1 4.5 0 14. 36 15. 02 14. 75 2 0 .2 8 1 2.8 4 1 4.5 6 1 4.1 5 1 5 .0 0 1 4 .9 4 2 0 .1 3 1 2 .1 8 1 4 .4 8 1 5 .1 8 1 4 .8 6 1 5 .1 2 1 6 .8 7 4 .9 0 5 .7 8 8 .3 9 7 .3 1 7 25 6 .4 8 5 .1 4 6 .3 8 8 .7 9 7 .9 9 8 .3 6 7 50 6 .5 0 7 28 9. 05 8. 37 8. 78 7 50 6 .2 2 7 .2 2 9 .0 0 8 .5 3 8 .6 9 8 .0 0 5 .4 2 7 .2 8 9 .2 2 6 .2 8 7 34 7 50 3. 97 5 .6 4 7 .8 2 6. 34 7 14 7 .8 8 4 .1 8 5 .3 0 7 .4 1 5 .2 2 7 .4 0 9 .5 8 4 ,4 4 5 .7 8 6. 75 4 .6 5 6 .1 5 6. SO 4 .6 5 5 .7 1 6 .3 0 4 .8 4 5. 53 8 .6 2 4 .7 2 5 .6 8 5 .4 4 5 .2 5 5 .5 8 9 ,1 2 4 .9 1 6 .0 9 5. 61 5 .3 0 5 ,8 8 7. 75 5. 55 7 48 6. 42 5. 97 6 .5 0 7 50 5 .0 5 6 .3 0 7 .5 2 6 .3 4 7 .0 5 7 .8 3 1 0.1 7 1 2 .3 4 1 5.8 6 1 5 .0 0 1 5.0 2 1 4 .3 0 1 0.5 9 1 2 .0 3 1 5.91 1 5 .8 6 1 6 ,0 0 1 4 ,7 0 1 0 ,8 8 1 2 .0 0 1 6.2 4 1 5.8 4 1 6 ,3 1 1 5 .1 6 1 0 .8 5 1 2 .7 8 1 5.9 8 1 5 .9 4 1 6 ,3 0 1 5.5 5 1 1.0 2 1 4.64 1 5.8 2 1 5.0 4 1 5.2 9 1 6.0 0 1 2.1 9 14. 75 1 5 .2 2 14. 55 1 5.2 9 16. 75 1 1 .2 6 1 4 .1 8 1 4 .4 9 1 3 .1 9 1 5 .5 5 2 0 ,3 8 1 1 .5 7 1 4 .6 0 14. 06 13. 51 1 3 ,8 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 .8 0 1 4 .1 6 1 3 .9 6 1 3.5 1 1 3 .2 6 1 9 .0 0 11. 66 14. 30 1 3 .7 5 1 3 .8 4 1 4 .0 2 2 3 .0 0 11, 27 1 4 .6 2 1 3 ,5 4 1 3 .8 7 1 4 .0 0 2 2 .2 5 1 2 .0 6 1 5.3 9 1 4.1 2 1 4 .1 4 1 3 .8 9 2 3 .2 5 1 1 .2 8 1 3 .8 2 1 4.9 1 1,4.52 1 4 .9 0 1 8 .4 0 7 70 1 1 .3 6 1 4,7 8 1 3.21 1 4 .6 6 1 4 .7 2 7 .7 1 1 2.5 8 1 5 .3 5 1 3 .5 0 1 4.7 0 1 4.7 7 7 64 13. 37 15. 59 1 3 .9 4 1 4 .7 0 1 4 .8 0 a 37 1 4.1 8 1 5.1 3 1 3.5 3 14. 71 14. 81 8 .9 6 1 4.07 1 4.44 12.91 14. 71 14.81 9 .7 9 1 4.1 9 13. 85 1 2 .6 6 1 4.6 9 14. 77 1 0 .7 5 1 4 .2 5 1 3 .5 6 1 3 .2 5 1 4 .5 4 17 94 1 0 .6 8 1 4 .3 7 1 3.9 7 1 4 .3 2 14. 51 2 0 .8 4 1 1 .0 4 1 4 .4 5 1 4 .6 8 1 4 .4 2 1 4 .5 4 1 6 .2 5 1 0.4 1 1 4 .9 8 1 4 .6 3 1 4 .4 9 1 4.7 5 2 2 .8 2 1 0 .1 6 1 3 .9 6 1 3.6 4 1 4 .1 4 14. 67 2 4 .0 7 10, 65 14. 01 13. 35 1 4,19 14,6 6 22. 87 9 .4 5 1 3 .7 0 14. 31 13. 57 1 4 .6 6 1 8 .4 0 Jan. Feb. 1 1 .9 0 1 2.6 0 1 4.8 4 1 4 .8 2 1 4.7 1 1 6.4 9 11. 27 12.3 9 15.1 4 1 4.91 15.1 2 16.1 4 1 2 .2 3 1 4 .1 6 1 5.3 8 1 4.2 5 1 5.0 0 1 4.7 8 _________________ __________________ _______________ . ................... ........... __________________ . __________ 1941 .................................. 1942 ..................................... 1943 .............. ................... 1944 ............................ . . 1945 .......... .... ............... 1946 ................................ YEAR Mar. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Beef steers: 2 1941 . _ _ .............. 1942 .............. .................. ......................... 1943 1944. ................................... 1945 ............................... 1946........................................ Calves, veal:3 1941 .......................... 1942 .......................... __________ 1943 . 1944 ... __________ 1945. ................................. 1946_____ ________________ Sheep: 4 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 L am bs:4 Hogs: 5 1941 ................................. 1942 _________ _________ 1943 ..................................... 1944 . . . . .......................... 1945 ............................ 1946 ................................... i 1 Simple averages of monthly prices, except those for beef steers and hogs, which are weighted averages. 2 Excludes Western steers. 3 Good and choice grades. 4 Bulk of sales. Slaughter ewes (culls excluded) and native lambs. 5 Packer and shipper purchases. Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration. hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets. Data for beef steers and 687 ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o. 7 6 0 .— D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y F a r m e r s , b y K i n d : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946 [In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. YEAR Jan. Beef cattle: 1944. .......... ............ .. 1945. .................. 1946 L _.......................... Calves, veal: 1944 ..................... . 1945 ...................... 1946 L . . ..................... Sheep: 1944 ......................... . 1945 . .......... 1946 1............................ Lambs 1944........................... .. ....................... 1945 1946 1 ............- ............. Hogs: 1944. .................. 1945 ..................... 1946 L . ............... Feb. Mar. Apr. Average prices for year are weighted averages] M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Aver age 11.20 11.60 12.00 12.10 12. 00 11, 70 10.90 10.30 10.10 9. 71 9.79 10.10 10.80 11,00 11,60 12.50 13.10 13.40 13. 40 13.00 12.40 11.80 11 50 11. 30 11 50 12.10 11.80 12.60 13,10 13.70 13.80 14.10 16.60 17.00 15.20 18.10 17.60 17 40 14. 50 12.70 13,00 13.20 13.10 13.20 13.10 12. 70 12.40 12. 40 12, 20 12.20 12,30 12.50 12.90 13.20 13.50 13.90 13. 80 13. 80 13,90 13.30 12.90 12. 70 12.60 12, 60 13.10 13.60 13.90 14.10 14.30 14. 40 14. 80 16.60 16.20 15. 50 17 00 17 30 17.40 15.30 6.11 6.18 6. 36 6.57 6.56 6.64 6.80 6.87 6.88 6.97 7 17 7.03 6. 74 6. 99 7 06 6.59 6.82 7.24 6.09 6.83 8.24 5.77 6.39 7.19 5.52 5.89 7.54 5. 61 5. 79 8.56 5.61 5.86 7 72 5.83 5.98 7 58 6.00 6.40 7 49 12.50 13.20 13.50 13.60 13.40 13.10 12.60 12.20 12.10 12.10 12.10 12. 30 12. 50 12. 90 13.50 13.80 13. 90 13. 60 13. 40 13.40 12.90 12. 50 12. 50 12.70 12.80 13.00 13.00 13.30 13.60 14.00 14.10 14.30 15.90 16.30 15.80 17 50 18.40 18.60 15.60 12. 80 12.90 12.90 13.00 12.70 12.60 12.70 13.50 13, 60 13,80 13.50 13.40 13.10 13.80 14.00 14.00 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.00 14.10 14.10 14.20 14.20 14.00 14,10 14.20 14.20 14.20 14. 30 14. 30 16.80 20.90 15. 70i 23.00 22,80 1 22.70 17.50 i Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Published currently in Agricultural Prices. Also published in Crops and Markets. No, 7 6 1 . — M eats and A n im a l by P roducts— W h o lesale K i n d : 1900 t o 1946 [All prices in cents per pound except for eggs, cents per dozen. YEAR Hogs, good to choice, heavy, Chicago 1 Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chicago Pork, fresh (composite price), Chicago Hams, cured, Chicago P r ic e s and Indexes, Indexes based on 1926= 100] Lard, prime contract, New York Mutton, dressed, New York Veal, fresh, good, Chicago Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920, 1925. 1930 1935 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 5.08 41 2 5.39 ............... 5.29 42.9 5. 22 ...................... 8.94 72.5 7 02 . .. 7 13 57.8 8.70 .............. 14. 19 115.0 14. 49 . ................. 12. 25 99.3 10.66 i . . .. 9.61 77 9 11 03 . 9. 60 77 8 11 70 ............... 5.78 46.8 1 1 29 . . ____ . ... 9 59 77 7 12. 10 13. 93 112.9 13. 96 .. ______ 14.56 118.0 15. 64 . . 13.51 109.5 16. 24 ......... 14.76 119.6 16. 88 __________________________ 17 84 144.6 21.01 ( __ . YEAR 1900 1905....................... 1910 1915.................... 1920.................... 1925 1930. . . 1935........................ 1940 . . 1 9 4 1 ..................... 1942........................ 1943........................ 1944............ .... 1945........................ 1946............ Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers, Chicago 11. 5 12.9 23,01 18.0 20.7 17 6! 17 4 17 7 20.8! 20.91 20,0' 20.0 27.9 70.1 78.7 140.2 109.8 126,2 107 3 106.0 107 9 126,9 127.4 121.8 121.8 169.9 56.6 .... 54.8 73.6 91 3 152.0 1119 ' 20.5 91.5 115. 7 17 5 78.1 122.8 19.2 85.7 118. 5 11. 7 52. 1 127 0 17 9 79.8 146. 5 23.3 104. 2 164.2 21 3 95.0 170.4 19.9 88.8 177 1 20.5 91.7 220.5 00 1 « , Beef, fresh, Poultry, good to dressed, choice, fresh fowls, steers, New York New York 8.0 53.0 8.0 53. 0 10. 3 68. 2 12.6 83.4 20.61 136.4 15.9i 105. 3 17 6i 116. 6 15, 5i 102, 6 17 8, 1 1 7 9 18.81 124.8 21.9| 145,4 22.2] 147 1 21. 4i 142. 0 21. 5 142. 8 | 31. O 205. 6j j 17 6 56.1 17 8 56.7 38.5 122.6 30.3 96.5 26.2 83.4 19. 5 62.1 15.9 50.5 23. 2 64.9 28, 1 78.4 32. 7 91.5 33.8 94.6 34.8 97 3 36.9 103.1 10.3 33.4 10.5 34.1 16.4 53.2 15.3 49.7 33.4 108.4 27 1 88.0 23,0 74.7 22. 5 73.1 17 6 57 0 25.5 82.7 30.5 99.3 27 5 89.4 25.8 83.7 25.8 83.7 (2 ) 09 Butter, creamery, extra, New York 22.5 50.8 24.9 56.2 30.1 67 9 29.9 67 5 61.4 138.6 45.4 102.5 36.4 82. 2 29.6 66.8 29.5 66.4 34.3 77 4 40.1 90. 5 43.9 99.1 41. 2 94.2 42.1 95.0 62.8 141,6 6.9 46.0 7 5 50.0 12.5 83.3 9.4 62.7 20.0 133.3 16.8 112.0 10.9 72. 7 14. 5 96.7 5.9 39.4 9.2 61.6 12.8 85. 3 13.9 92,3 0) 0) 0) 0) 8 Cheese, whole milk, Amer. twins, Chicago 14. 2 26.2 23.01 18.2 15,6 15.6 20.4 23.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 37.0 65.4 120.7 106.0 83,9 71 9 72.0 94.1 106,7 116.1 116.1 116.1 170.3 7 3 50.7 8.6 59.7 10.1 70.1 10.7 74.3 16.2 112. 5 14.4 100.0 ”l6.~4 87 7 10.0 69.4 17 9 95.7 13.5 72. 2 8.8 61.1 14.5 77 7 8.0 55.1 9.8 67 9 16.8 89.7 12.0 83. 1 19.7 105.3 14.0 97 0 19,9 106.4 19.2 102.9 09 00 19.2 102.9 (2 ) 00 24.0 128.3 (2 ) 09 Eggs, firsts, Milk, fresh, fresh, New York New York 25.7 72.2 1. 95 53.9 56.9 159.8 3.94 108.9 39.8 111.8 3. 551 98.1 27 8 78.1 3, 851 106.2 26.3 73.9 3. 29: 90.8 20. 2j 56.8 3. 24 89. 3 26.6 74.9 3 36 92.7 33.6 94.4 3. 77 104.0 40.4 113.6 4.16 114. 8 4, 33 119.6 (2) (2 ) 09 (2) 1 4.34 119.9 5.22 144.1 (*> (2 ) i Prior to 1939 reported as fair to choice. 2 Not available. Source. Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; semiannual bulletin, Wholesale Prices, and monthly reports. 688 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 7 6 2 . — M eats and L a r d — P r o d u c t io n , F o r e ig n b y K i n d : 1937 t o 1945 T r ad e, and C o n s u m p t io n , [All amounts, except per capita, in millions o f pounds. Port; production represents total hog-earcass weight, less raw fat from carcass rendered into lard. Other meat production represents dressed carcass weight only, with edible byproducts excluded. Lard production represents rendered weight of lard. Uninspected pro duction includes farm, retail, and nonfederally inspected wholesale slaughter Exports and imports of meats comprise the several kinds of meat converted to a dressed-careass-weight basis, Lard exports represent rendered lard, including neutral lard. Exports include shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. Consumption represents production plus imports less exports, with allowance for changes in storage stocks. Figures for recent years are subject to revision] PRODUCTION YEAR Total All meats (excluding lard) ■ 1937 . 1938...................................................... 1939 .. . . . 1940 .............................................. 1941............................................. 1942.............................................. 1943.............................. .......... 1944................... .......................... 1945______________________________ Beef: 1937 ................ .............................. 1938 ........................................... 1939 .......... ........... ............... ........... 1940 ................ ............................ 1941 ............................................ 1942____ - -............................... 1943 ........................................ 1944 ................................... . . 1945. . .......... ............. . . . . . . Veal1937______________ _______ __ ... 1938 _____ _ _______________ 1939 .. ___________ ______ 1940. .................................... 1 9 4 1 .................. ......... 1942 ............................................... . 1943 ................................... 1944 .......................................... 1945 . . . . Lamb and mutton: 1937 ________________________ 1938 .................................................. 1939 _____________________ __ 1940 ................................... . 1 9 4 1 ........................................... 1942. ......................................... 1943. ................................... L944 . . . .................. 1945. ................ Pork (excluding lard): 1937 ..................................... 1938 _________________________ 1939 _____ __________ ___________ 1940.................................. ... 1941____________ __________ ______ 1942................................................... 1943.................................................. 1944................................................. 1945. ........................................ . . Lard 1937 ........ . ................................. 1938................................................... 1939 .............................................. 1940 ................................................ 1941 ............................. ............. 1942 .............................................. 1943........................................... 1944................................................... 1945................................... ............. CONSUMPTION Unin Federally spected (esti inspected mated) Exports of U. S, produc tion Imports for con sumption Total Per capita (pounds)1 15,709 16,479 17, 534 18,995 19,493 21,738 24,136 24, 670 22,891 10,311 10,983 11,608 12,855 13,433 15,456 16,833 17,924 15,363 5,398 5,496 5,926 6,140 6,060 6,282 7,303 6,746 7, 528 167 207 246 221 a 189 2 70 2 80 2 101 «88 307 257 264 175 269 214 235 391 276 16,258 16,500 17, 493 18, 732 18, 763 18,245 17, 666 19,185 17,857 125.4 126.3 132.8 141.0 141.4 137.9 136.3 148.4 137.7 6,798 6,908 7, Oil 7,182 8,092 8,831 8, 523 9,135 10,157 4,699 4,798 4,803 4,971 5,739 6,347 5,970 6,655 7,240 2,099 2,110 2,208 2,211 2,353 2,484 2,553 2,480 2,917 51 53 52 55 2 98 2 15 2 34 2 40 2 36 227 200 219 168 257 211 225 390 273 7,107 7,058 7,159 7,265 8,024 8,104 6,434 6,905 7,617 54.8 54.0 54.4 54.7 60.5 61.2 49.6 53.4 58.7 1,108 994 991 978 1, 029 1,139 1,160 1, 596 1, 635 675 581 559 568 599 667 597 926 823 433 413 432 410 430 472 563 670 812 23 23 23 23 1,108 994 992 978 1,003 1,054 1,028 1,466 1,502 8. 6 7.6 7. 5 7.3 7 6 8.0 7.9 11.3 11.6 852 897 872 877 925 1,045 1,104 1,023 1, 053 683 720 694 702 750 880 958 887 913 169 177 178 175 175 165 146 136 140 2 2 2 3 23 22 24 25 26 858 894 868 874 906 948 824 865 927 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.2 6.4 6.7 7.2 6, 951 7,680 8,660 9, 958 9, 447 10,723 13, 349 12,916 10,046 4,254 4,884 5, 552 6,614 6,345 7,562 9,308 9,456 6,387 2, 697 2, 796 3,108 3, 344 3,102 3,161 4, 041 3,460 3, 659 114 152 192 163 2 88 2 50 2 39 a 53 2 43 7,185 7,554 8, 474 9, 615 8,830 8, 139 9, 380 9,949 7,811 55.4 57.8 64.5 72.4 66.6 61. 5 72.4 77.0 60.2 1,431 1,728 2,037 2,343 2,281 2,469 3,056 3, 203 2,132 759 1,034 1,272 1,527 1,526 1,724 2,080 2,367 1,311 672 694 765 816 755 745 976 836 821 162 234 311 232 424 684 776 894 564 1, 361 1, 440 1,671 1,979 1, 932 1,871 2,030 2,023 1,670 10.5 11.0 12.7 14.9 14.6 14.1 15.7 15.6 12.9 (8) (3) (3) (8) (3) 1 1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) < 3) 1 1 (3) 80 57 45 7 12 1 8 (a ) (3 ) < 3) (3) (3) < 3) <) 3 (3 ) (3 ) 2 1 • Excludes military forces for years 1941 through 1945, 2 Commercial exports and shipments; does not include Lend-lease, a Less than 500,000 pounds, Source; Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and monthly reports, The National Food Situation and The Livestock and Wool Situation. 689 ANIMAL PRODUCTS N o, 76 3 . — D A n im a l s N um ber, o m e s t ic B utchered and V alue, Cattle and calves, total ITEM and by S o ld A l iv e — F K i n d : 1944 Cattle arms R e p o r t in g , Hogs and pigs Sheep and lambs 3,823, 227 10, 520 308,121 (9 2,104,170 68,122 1,988,834 Calves 332,449 28,735 254, 275 ANIMALS BUTCHERED (9 Farms reporting - .. . _____________________ Number (thousands) . .. ________ __________ Value (thousands of dollars)_____________ _______ 1,528 92,345 686, 068 918 70, 812 412,361 610 21, 534 8 ANIMALS SOLD ALIVE Farms reporting------------ ---------- —--------- -----------Number (thousands). . ______ ____________ Value (thousands of dollars) -------- ------------------ 3,014,338 36,107 2,574,654 (9 8 0) (9 (9 1 Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. No. 7 6 4 . — S p e c if ie d A n im a l P ro d u c ts of F a rm s — Q u a n t it y K i n d : 1934, 1939, a n d 1944 FARMS REPORTING PRODUCT 1939 Total value— ____ 1944 Unit of quan tity QUANTITY (THOUSANDS) 1934 1939 1944 Wool produced .............. 501,956 401,634 L b — Chicken eggs produced. . 4,875,472 4,763,042 Doz, Chickens raised________ 4,674,462 4,662,189 N o . . . 389,352 193, 540 No. . Turkeys raised___ . . . by VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1934 1939 1944 (9 5,375,408 7,583,952 (9 (9 1,090, 261 76,358 805,102 35,042 2,499,441 5,617,875 (9 21, 596,735 23,238,355 (9 (9 (9 917,085 2,149,108 338,682 289,773 279,979 73,745 2,160,906 2,391,092 3,370,070 365,182 598,867 660,566 970,595 305, 714 27,202 27,934 (9 (9 265,013 19,178 408,494 15,194 65,412 118, 282 415,471 1, 095, 789 359,107 1,005* 760 159,690 62,716 1 Not available. 2 Computed at average return for milk utilized in dairy products sold. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. Value, (9 . M ilk produced_________ 4,663,431 4,494,882 Gal___ 10,666,065 11,508,244 12,710,515 953,898 1,163,218 Gal___ Whole milk sold______ Cream sold (butterfat content)........................ 1,460,383 1,176,457 L b ----389,316 217,135 L b — . Butter sold_________-- and 690 AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS No. 7 6 5 . — M il k P roduced on Sold, by F arm s a n d W h ole S t a t e s : 1939 a n d MILK PRODUCED (thousands of gallons) DIVISION a n d s t a t e 1939 1944 M il k , WHOLE MILK SOLD (thousands of gallons) 1939 C ream , and B utter 1944 1944 CREAM SOLD (butterfat content) (thousands of pounds) 1939 United States....... ............. 11,508,244 12,710,515 5,375,408 7,583,952 1,090,261 BUTTER SOLD (thousands of pounds) 1944 1939 1944 805,102 76,358 35,042 403,656 44, 711 32,840 158,110 83,632 14,169 70,193 5,388 1,804 388 2,456 404 71 266 2,013 742 155 526 519 13 57 4,626 2,916 509 921 174 98 2,580 1,686 336 429 85 1 43 1,433,692 838,415 101,930 493,346 1, 607,448 1,229,463 1,421,424 914,322 738,880 827, 922 93,533 109,225 116,473 397,050 576, 653 484, 278 10,815 5,143 182 5,489 7,317 2,565 53 4,700 9,938 4,205 106 5,627 5,001 1,866 35 3,101 East North Central_____ Ohio_______________________ Indiana,.............................. .. Illinois_________________ _ . . Michigan________ _______ _ Wisconsin........ ..................... 3,218,326 496,972 348,414 527,833 523,495 1,321,612 3,705,225 2,077,134 2,927,295 302,996 423,993 560, 767 399,492 179,066 275, 269 604, 234 303,108 415,639 279,634 581,533 392,298 1,559,198 .1,012,330 1,420,096 244,767 36,336 36,318 42,978 54,935 74,200 125,610 19,301 21,287 33,005 38,312 13.705 8,626 2,651 1,139 1,866 2,233 737 2,538 857 318 387 677 299 W est North Central.. . . . „ Minnesota_________________ Iowa ______ _____________ Missouri ........................... North Dakota.............. ......... South D akota........................ Nebraska.......................... .. . Kansas_____________________ 2,755,970 866,590 652,730 331,573 205,329 160,159 252, 475 287,114 2,914,479 909,468 691,178 390,022 204,561 151,649 264,622 302,978 806,467 364,942 99,811 19H, 026 8,805 13,218 38,130 * 91,535 577,562 209,328 150,647 37,771 44,736 34, 703 48,813 51,564 501,690 147,114 149,477 31,061 46,657 33,398 48,618 45,365 5,519 707 725 1,769 598 391 607 724 1,082 172 144 396 51 43 74 203 South Atlantic. ........................ Delaware.................................. Maryland........ ........................ Dist. of Columbia............ . Virginia___ _______ ______ West V irgin ia........................ North Carolina____ _____ _ South Carolina_____________ Georgia_____ .. . . . . ___ Florida..____ ______________ 708,888 15,207 98,534 547 153,844 83,948 143, 429 58,800 117, 838 36,742 808,310 18,436 116,266 424 177, 522 86,314 160, 648 65,351 127, 685 55,663 239,799 365,329 15,801 11,808 77,286 98,213 389 520 49, 866 77,423 18,350 28,796 26,150 49,480 10,404 17,528 22,706 36,488 22,709 , 41,211 15,968 106 1,071 4 6,461 4,587 1,776 401 1,295 268 13,250 32 909 6 6, 548 3,550 1,081 239 811 75 19,745 121 1,083 5 4,357 2,008 5,092 1,890 4,833 357 11,474 115 641 2 2,156 1,189 3,323 1,388 2,623 137 East South Central___ . Kentucky .. ......................... Tennessee ............................... Alabam a................................ Mississippi........ ....................... 690,821 208,971 204, 564 126,855 150, 430 775,985 244, 202 233,269 ‘ 142,717 155, 796 173,805 49,998 64,509 19,805 39, 494 286,773 84,213 107,609 35,955 58,995 29,444 17,054 8,937 1,061 2,392 26,163 17,151 6,846 714 1,452 11,795 1,875 4,638 3,716 1,566 6,452 676 2,014 2,961 801 West South Central— . Arkansas_____________ ___ Louisiana_ _____________ _ _ Oklahoma.................. ............. Texas......................................... 972,253 150,828 76,397 269, 899 475,130 951,971 148,412 86,026 284,349 433,185 205,576 17, 292 22,797 39,375 126,111 309,271 36,189 32,531 72,224 168,327 89,021 11,167 497 44,734 32,624 66,656 8,493 203 37,632 20,328 13,228 2,118 635 1,563 8,913 5,157 1,029 381 410 3,336 Mountain................................... Montana_____ _____________ Idaho ............................. Wyoming.................................. Colorado ..................... ........... New Mexico............................ Arizona.................. ................... Utah.......................................... Nevada................................. 456,895 72,443 131,154 32,689 100,536 29.372 24,393 54,789 11,519 492,126 72, 298 147,965 29,972 102,118 29,009 28,916 71,323 10,525 166,071 11,940 53, 527 8, 997 34, 290 6,335 14,196 33,703 3,082 264,572 17, 546 103,149 10, 752 43,790 10,058 21,341 53,548 4,389 53,218 11,108 16,732 3,756 12,073 3,419 1,404 2,869 1,857 37,528 10, 593 7,305 3,271 10,995 2,380 317 1,574 1,092 1,808 595 217 162 383 203 92 138 17 391 110 44 33 70 48 37 40 9 Pacific........... ............................ Washington............................ Oregon....................................... California............ . ............ 842,371 206,403 150,449 485,519 988,966 220,585 154,828 613,554 536,788 110,121 59,671 366,996 799,166 152,492 91,109 555,565 64,078 18,662 20,181 25,234 24,877 9,456 10,840 4,581 1,073 425 204 445 367 156 60 152 New England______ . ______ Maine............................ ........... New Hampshire________ .. Vermont _______________ Massachusetts__________ .. Rhode Islan d _____________ Connecticut. ............ . ..... 429,028 65, 750 39,775 147, 743 89, 558 14,219 71,984 Middle Atlantic_____ .. New York......... .............. ................. New Jersey... Pennsylvania___ . . . ______ 466,006 67,457 40, 214 171,753 93,156 15,547 77,878 347,424 35,149 30,782 128,330 78,336 12,824 62,003 399,348 126,964 68,610 98,568 7,439 11,569 29,608 56,590 Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. 9 D YP O UT AIR R D C S No. 766. — D a ir y P roducts M a n u f a c t u r e d — Q u a n t it y , b y 1940 K in d : 1940 1941 1942 1943 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds to 1944 1,000 pounds PRO U D CT Creamery butter find, whey butter) Renovated or process butter . . 691 1,000 pounds 1945 1,000 pounds 1,836,826 1,872,183 1,764,054 1,673,788 1,488, 502 2,672 3,768 3,195 6,406 2,940 ... 1945 1,363,717 2,345 American cheese: Whole milk ......................................... Part skim .............................................. Full skim . . .. . .... ........................ Swiss cheese (including block) . . — ........ Brick and Munster cheese .................. ........................ Limburger cheese Cream cheese ................... All Italian varieties of cheese ..................... All other varieties of cheese ..................... 602,790 3,890 247 48,659 34,328 8,198 51,183 25,002 11,440 753,122 4,139 416 55,962 32,066 8,088 50,012 34,363 18, 409 916,850 3,759 1,001 52,561 28,798 8,441 47,554 34,916 19,435 765,089 4,670 2,337 45,626 27,978 6,653 * 70,451 43,003 29,824 804,787 2,248 2,628 45, 571 27,435 7, 510 160,440 41,762 27,494 875,084 1,098 2,172 50,065 14,756 8, 777 66,912 64, 628 35,452 Cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese................ 174, 257 187, 595 196,799 213,910 224,374 284,774 Condensed milk (sweetened) | 374, 942 Skimmed 167,889 1 175,992 230,679 307,596 194,071 Unskimmed . 138,093 137,835 183,835 202,731 Unsweetened condensed milk (plain) , Skimmed - . 246,910 1 326, 535 318,379 | 325,512 1 363,771 119,403 Unskimmed 128,017 113,965 125,880 j 102,452 Evaporated milk (unsweetened) ,3,057,274 13,428,089 Unskimmed 2,464,668 3, 246, 547 3,518,504 | 14,891 19,450 Concentrated skim milk (for animal feed) 13,211 1 14,964 ! 20,489 Condensed or evaporated buttermilk (includ 111,842 128,183 169,999 , 167,338 ing concentrated product) 157,503 75,614 67,931 60,995 ! 56,683 Dry buttermilk 69,637 177, 754 45,627 62,167 | 137,766 29, 409 Dry whole milk . .. . 626,562 599,319 Nonfat dry milk solids *_..................... .............. 481, 805 476,497 533,899 54 43 54 216 193 Dry cream 111,316 141,553 90,996 124,479 110,158 Dry whey 15,264 Dry casein (skim milk or buttermilk product) 47,346 42,268 18,386 46, 616 23, 242 20,021 40,549 34,679 Malted milk powder 49,435 1,000 gallons Ice cream of all kinds 3 . Sherbets (does not include water ices) Ice milk . . . . Frozen custards . ___ Frosted or frozen malted milk 318,088 8,089 11,878 420 2,490 1,000 gallons 390,175 8,060 13,980 750 3,383 1,000 gallons 464,146 8,772 14,002 988 3,575 1,000 gallons 411,626 47, 218 10,041 1,543 3,840 520,416 219,806 454,443 | 128,875 ! 3,776,383 | 12,250 , 1 160,441 49, 578 217,276 660,054 203 135, 920 12,333 42, 751 1,000 gallons | 444,198 49,481 1 9,038 , 1,400 | 3,290 1,000 gallons > 476,609 65,172 12, 212 2,216 3,415 1 Cream and Neufeh^tel aIncludes dry skim milk for animal feed. 3 Includes data for ice cream made by counter freezers and by other small retailers. Sources Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Production of Manu factured Dairy Products; also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics. No. 767. — M il k — E s t im a t e d C o n s u m p t io n in M a n u f a c t u r e o f M il k P r o d u c t s : 1938 to 1945 [In millions of pounds] Total. .. 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 51,447 PRO U D CT 51, 661 54,550 59,655 60,399 Creamery butter i ___ . 35,685 Cheesei 2 . . .. . 7,250 Evaporated milk (case goods)3 4,490 Condensed milk (case and bulk)3 508 Ice cream (factory)4 5 3,310 162 Dry whole milk .... _______ ... . 41 Malted milk . . . . .. Other dairy products ! . . 1 1943 5 6 , 7 48 1944 54,749 1915 5 4 ,8 7 1 27, 285 35,672 36,801 37,412 35, 263 33, 762 29,907 9,552 11,121 9, 922 10,134 11,123 7,091 7,862 7,592 6,594 i 7,384 4, 636 5, 266 7,023 8,147 672 > 757 1 815 614 718 455 617 4,698 5,338 5,131 4,540 4,550 3, 568 3, 730 474 1,052 l X 355 1,650 , 185 223 347 112 132 62 108 93 53 53 64 j 608 406 1 1 1 1 l i Excludes farm butter and milk equivalent of whey butter a Excludes cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese. 3 Excludes product made from skimmed milk. 4 Excludes milk equivalent of butter or concentrated milk used as sources of fat in ice cream. Beginning with 1943 includes ice milk and sherbet. 5Includes dry cream, dry part-skim milk, and dry ice cream mix. Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 725543° 47------ 45 692 A R U T R —P O U T N A D R L T D SU JE T G IC L U E R D C IO N E A E B CS N o. 7 6 8 . — B utter and C h e e s e — P r o d u c t io n , G r o ss M a r k e t s , a n d C o l d -S t o r a g e H o l d in g s : [In thousands o f pounds. R e c e ip t s 1931 to at 1946 L e a d in g 5 Cheese production relates to grade “ American’' (whole milk) only; receipts, to all kinds] 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941 1945, average average average PRODUCT AND MARKET 1943 1944 1945 1946 BUTTER 1, 690, 272 1, 731, 623 1,632,099 1,673,788 1,488, 502 1,361,970 Production, creamery Receipts (5 markets) 2 New Y ork.. . .. Chicago. .......... Philadelphia.... Boston _ San Francisco.. . 1, 152,540 - 709,057 269, 673 237,197 89, 534 84, 084 28, 569 708,207 260, 379 260, 675 73, 510 80,124 33, 519 586,331 216,458 196,141 64,338 63,498 45,897 537, 146 198,975 168, 201 60, 611 58,989 50, 370 516, 764 199,832 147, 305 58,879 60, 725 50,023 498, 161 211, 703 141, 747 54,192 43,326 47,193 350,379 155,428 97,648 42, 605 32,919 21,779 Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 *....... .. 74,119 94, 614 115,195 178,750 90,303 108,501 41,477 Production, American_____ 411, 702 536,049 822, 536 765,089 804,787 872,831 794,280 Receipts (5 markets) 2 New Y o r k ____ Chicago _ . _ Philadelphia .. Boston, ............ San Francisco . 156,735 62, 629 37, 606 23,738 18,576 14,186 163,465 68,992 35, 093 26,299 16, 232 16,849 216,334 105,591 46,760 30,199 15,144 18,640 203,932 97, 635 44,007 25,182 14,951 22,157 217,185 111,383 48, 408 26,872 14,863 15, 659 235,103 128,335 43, 797 33,235 13,745 15,991 267,921 147,203 31,873 45, 582 25,804 17,459 80, 638 13.680 102, 542 17,670 153,536 20,633 177,180 25, 709 138, 647 159, 284 12, 767 j 14,452 CH EESE Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1:8 American______ All other ____ ... 1 PRODUCT Jan. Feh. Mar. Apr May June July Aug Sept. Oct. Nov. Butter production, creamery i 122, 661 120, 089 140, 218 149,254 186, 204 200, 8961180L952 151,021 125,366 106, 985 93,042 1943 1944_______ . 1 1104,370 106,226 124, 770 130,652 172,403 177,967153,175 131,042 113,471 100, 610 85, 995 97, 974 91, 209 108,827 122, 084 160,012 171,172 155, 604 133,160 99, 791 87, 668 68,762 1945 69, 520 66,030 76,815 91,140 113,995 119,325 127,330 115,765 104,830 97,495 81,:260 1946 Butter receipts (5 markets). 8 1943 ................ 38, 217 36, 445 46, 615 50, 558 56,824 72,189 63,944 44,855 36,93ft 30,817 29,638 1944 .... 35,503 36,449 47, 504 49, 286 56,333 64,192 55,613 44, 486 35, 213 29,702 31,052 1945 30, 253 35, 627 42, 565 43, 257 57,478 72,876 60,271 50,044 32,199 27, 216 21,600 20,802 19,870 19, 550 22, 252 25,201 28, 534 44, 650 40,328 37,345 34,215 26,787 1946 Cheese production, American. 1943 ___ . .. 44, 716 45,890 57,333 66, 599 90, 795 100,132 87,333 75,678 64,670 51,783 39,415 1944 43,047 46,047 58,483 68,967 95,405 103,171 89,989 76,504 66,804 59,878 48, 678 1945.. ........... 50,880 51, 642 65,811 82,165 108,237 111,899 100,272 87,681 71,009 58,772 43, 731 | 1946 44,440 43,865 53,160 62,205 91,140 96, 930 87,830 81,010 70,340 60,785 51,655 Cheese receipts (5 markets): 8 1943____ ______ 16,668 16, 655 24,143 16,059 17,388 18,873 20,014 17,134 16,363 13,637 12,886 1944.. ............. 17,650 15,686 15,268 15,708 21,270 21, 772 21,009 17,169 16, 544 19, 693 19, 630 1945............ 14,904 18, 284 20,339 21,393 18,638 20,1481 25,050 21, 287 16, 796 21,8001 15,948 1946___ ______ 22,009 19,181 20,530 22,498 21,023 22,087 28,827 25,072 23,3951 25,661» 23,057 ! 1 i 92,422 31,013 Dec. 97,100 87, 821 65, 707 89,035 30,114 31,431 24, 775 30,845 40,745 47,814 40, 732 50,920 14,112 15, 786 20, 516 14, 581 1Includes whey butter, beginning 1931. * Gross weight. 8Net weight. Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing Adminis tration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, receipts at 4 markets published currently in Crops and Markets. D IR P O U T —O E M R A IN A Y RDCS L O A GR E No, 769. — 693 B u t t e r , B tttte r fa t , a n d C h e e s e — A v e r a g e P r ic e s F a r m e r s a n d W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s : 1934 t o 1946 R e c e iv e d by [In cents per pound. Local market prices are weighted averages for entire country. Wholesale prices are for 92-score creamery butter and American cheddar cheese, Wisconsin] Butter (New York) BUTTER YEAR Butter- Cheese fat, (Wis local New York market1 consin) Local market 1934 __________ .. 1936__________ . 1938 - .......... 1940.... ________ 1942__________ 1944__________ 1945. ... .................. 1946.................. 22.7 28.8 26. 6 26.6 35. 2 43.8 45.5 58.5 22.7 32.2 26.3 28.1 39.6 50.3 50.5 64.1 26 33 28 30 40 43 43 63 MONTH Butterfat, local market1 19453 1946 12 15 13 14 22 23 23 (9 Mar ..... . June... ... Sept. - ...... Dec. ............. 42 3 42.3 42. 3 47 3 1945 Cheese (Wiscon sin) 1946 47 3 50.7 51. 2 52.3 50. 2 52.1 76.8 50.4 75. 6 82. 2 50. 7 87 0 1946 1945 23.3 23.3 23.3 23. 3 27.0 (2 ) (*) (2 ) » Yearly price obtained by weighting State yearly average by estimated volume sold, average of 5 preceding years; monthly prices weighted by estimated volume sold previous year s No sales June to December, 1946. 3 Base quotations (OPA Maximum Price Regulation No. 289) These are maximum prices delivered market; sales in market proper are at permitted markups over these prices. S t o i u o r n c e ; No. 770. — ; a D n e n u p a t l , r o e f p A o r g t , r i A c u g l r i t u c r u l t 1923 t o 1946 O l e o m a r g a r in e — P r o d u c t io n a n d M a t e r ia l s C o n s u m e d : [In thousands of pounds. Production by kind of oil used, from data reported to Production and Marketing Administration, Department of Agriculture; other production figures, from data reported to Commissioner of Internal Revenue for taxation purposes. Colored oleomargarine is taxed 10 cents per pound, uncolored, cent per pound] OLEOMARGARINE PRODUC TION YEAR 30— Total 1923............ ....... ......... 1924 ........................ 1925................ ........... 1926 ....................... 1927 .......... ............... 1928 ____________ 1929 ________________ 1930 . ________ . 1931 __________ 1932..................... . 1933 _____ ______ 1934 ............................. 1935 . ... ........ 1936......................... 1937 ........... ............ 1938 .................... 1939 ............... . l . 1940 ................... 1941 ................... 1942 ........................... ................... 1943 1944 ................... 1945 .................. 1946 1944 calendar year, total .. ............ Colored Uncol ored 209,182 239,699 215,403 248, 047 257,157 294, 699 333,121 349,124 277, 773 215, 342 219,043 243, 187 353, 821 371, 738 389, 264 415, 404 332, 973 303, 717 343,935 368, 805 548,468 609, 026 612,999 551, 203 8, 260 11, 548 11,280 13, 181 14, 502 15, 351 16,306 17, 103 8, 847 4, 636 2,813 2,689 2,905 2,773 1,967 1,649 1,381 1,860 4,489 14, 828 116, 970 135,003 72,680 66,410 200,922 228,151 204,123 234, 866 242,655 279, 348 316,816 332, 021 268, 926 210, 706 216, 230 240,498 350, 916 368, 964 387, 297 413, 755 331,592 301, 858 339,446 353, 977 431,498 474, 023 540, 313 484,792 583,766 103,579 480, 187 10, 654 92,925 33, 875 446, 312 98,664 515,319 Combined animal and vegetable oil . 44, 529 Vegetable and nut oil. 539, 237 1945 calendar year, total ................. 613,983 Combined animal and vegetable oil . . . 33,978 Vegetable and nut oil. 580,005 S r o e R u r p e c o p r o e t r C , a A t o g f 1943 l r t 30— 1944 1945 1946 74, 590 65, 134 79, 425 5 4 ,6 0 6 17, 0 1 6 19, 7 09 19, 014 1 7 ,7 7 8 156, 955 180, 784 181, 587 175, 805 59, 002 51, 391 52, 767 4 2 ,1 0 5 29, 531 31, 8 6 8 3 6 ,7 5 0 30, 918 1 6 ,9 0 5 1 8 ,1 5 5 1 9 ,1 6 8 1 7 ,9 8 0 23, 692 2 2 ,9 0 3 2 4 ,9 7 4 9 ,5 1 4 1 1 ,9 6 0 1 3 ,9 0 1 1 2 ,9 7 5 57, 898 72, 6 0 0 60, 307 62, 605 75, 874 8 8 ,1 4 0 8 3 ,2 0 9 7 4 ,9 3 7 19, 882 3, 8 3 4 4, 827 4, 577 5 ,1 6 9 32, 852 31, 530 3 6 ,7 6 4 3 5 ,8 3 8 261 568 556 605 5 6 0 ,5 6 0 6 2 1 , 091 6 2 6 ,9 1 5 560, 902 M A T E R IA L C O N SUMED ... T o ta l Coconut oil.......... Corn oil ... . ... Cottonseed oil.. ... Linseed oil---------Milk ................ Peanut oil............ Salt ............... Oleo oil _______ Oleo stearine........ Oleo stock. .. .. Neutral lard.. . Soya bean oil. . ... Soya flakes Miscellaneous e n i h JUNE PRODUCTION California............. Georgia._______ Illinois............... Indiana________ Kansas ............. Maryland_______ Michigan_______ Missouri________ New Jersey......... O h io.......... ......... South Carolina... Texas ............. Ail other........... 24, 438 490, 881 9, 540 89,124 ENDED STATE OR MA TERIAL YEAR ENDED JUNE c e d u a l C 3, 250 9 ,4 3 1 10, 278 8 ,1 6 1 207, 617 236, 739 2 5 8 ,0 3 9 2 1 1 ,5 6 ] 5 4, 499 189 9 4 ,0 8 7 107, 327 7 ,4 6 6 11, 341 1 3 ,9 0 6 19, 6 0 8 19, 0 0 2 1 7 ,1 2 5 2 0 ,8 5 3 4 ,5 9 1 15, 026 9, 663 3 ,4 5 4 3, 36 4 2 ,3 7 4 2, 915 1 ,1 4 2 730 9 ,4 3 9 10, 7 7 0 8 ,0 9 3 2 ,8 6 9 195, 022 203, 274 1 9 6 ,4 0 1 203, 940 32 3 ,1 1 5 r m y a e a 2 ,8 1 4 r f S i 22 2 ,9 6 7 l m 2 ,3 7 2 99 1 ,162 3 ,1 5 2 u o ~92, I 3 ,4 8 1 r t 8 2 103, 721 2, 592 17, 5 7 6 s i t s g a i u t o i n r s e t e i r 694 No. A G R IC U L T U R E -----P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E LA TED S U B J E C T S 771.— C h ic k e n s F a r m s , 1940 a n d 1945, E g g s P r o d u c e d R a i s e d , 1939 a n d 1944, b y S t a t e s on CHICKENS * CHICKEN EGGS PRODUCED F a r m s re p o rtin g (th o u sa n d s) U n ite d S t a t e s . . N u m b e r on hand (th o u sa n d s) 1940 (A p r. 1) DIVISION AND STATE 1940 (A p r 1) 1945 (Jan 1) 1945 Tan. 1) F arm s rep ort in g (th o u san ds) 1944 N u m b e r (th o u sa n d s o f d oze n s) 1939 1944 and C h ic k e n s CHICKENS RAISED F a r m s re p ortin g (th o u sa n d s) N um ber (th o u sa n d s) 1939 1939 1944 1944 . 5 ,1 5 0 .1 4 ,9 0 0 . 9 3 3 7,94 9 433, 111 4 ,7 6 3 .0 2 ,3 9 1 ,0 9 2 3 ,3 7 0 ,0 7 0 4 ,6 7 4 .5 4 ,6 6 2 .2 66 0 ,5 6 6 970, 595 N e w E n g l a n d - ................. M a i n e . ............ ................. .. N e w H a m p s h ir e _____ V e r m o n t _____ .. M a s s a c h u s e t t s .. . . R h o d e I s l a n d ____ .. C o n n e c tic u t _______ . . 7 2 ,5 2 0 .1 8 .3 12. 9 16. 5 1 8 1 2 .8 8 3 .5 21. 5 9 .9 1 2 .9 2 2 .0 2 .5 1 4 .8 9 ,0 5 5 1, 542 1 ,3 6 3 662 3 ,m 352 1 ,9 9 8 1 3 ,851 2 ,1 8 4 2 ,2 6 7 930 4 ,7 7 9 509 3 ,1 8 3 8 1 .1 2 0 .8 9 ,7 1 2 .3 21, 4 2 .5 14. 4 9 3 ,5 0 2 1 6 ,0 4 5 14, 521 5 ,6 7 0 3 3 ,7 3 7 3 ,2 4 1 2 0 ,2 8 9 1 4 3,49 9 2 2 ,8 9 6 22, 958 9 ,2 9 6 5 2 ,0 5 4 4 ,9 1 2 3 1 ,3 8 3 6 2 .7 1 7 .3 7 0 1 1 .0 1 4 .3 1 .7 1 1 .4 7 9 .5 2 0 .4 9 .6 1 2 .1 2 0 .9 2 .4 1 4 .2 2 5 ,2 9 0 3 ,7 9 3 3 ,8 0 4 1 ,4 5 2 7 ,5 6 4 839 7 ,8 3 8 3 9 ,6 8 5 5, 574 6, 734 2 ,1 9 9 1 3 ,0 1 3 1 ,4 4 2 10, 722 M i d d l e A tla n t ic _________ N e w Y o r k ......... ........ . N e w J e r s e y ______ . P e n n s y l v a n ia ________ 2 6 5 .2 1 0 6 .8 1 8 ,7 139. 7 2 5 7 .3 100, 4 2 0 .1 1 3 6 .9 3 1 ,7 1 6 1 1 ,190 5 ,3 8 8 1 5 ,137 4 2 ,0 5 5 13, 356 8 ,3 7 7 20, 322 2 4 8 .6 9 6 .6 19. 5 1 3 2 .6 26 9 ,6 8 8 97, 212 4 6 ,9 0 9 125, 567 3 7 4 ,3 7 9 1 2 0 ,9 4 4 7 9 ,6 4 6 1 7 3 ,7 8 9 2 2 7 .8 8 9 .1 1 6 .9 121. 8 2 4 3 .1 9 4 .2 1 9 .3 1 2 9 .7 5 8 ,5 2 0 20, 462 1 0 ,0 4 0 2 8 ,0 1 9 8 6 ,4 0 6 2 8 ,1 2 1 1 6 ,8 9 8 4 1 ,3 8 7 E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l. O h io ................................. I n d i a n a ........... ............. .. I l l i n o i s . ............................. M i c h i g a n ..................... W is c o n s in ...................... 8 4 8 .6 1 9 6 .7 15 9 .0 1 9 3 .6 1 4 6 .2 1 5 3 .2 7 9 5 .0 181 8 15 0 .6 182. 5 133, 5 1 4 6 .6 6 7 ,3 0 6 15, 560 1 1 ,937 17, 647 1 0 ,023 1 2 ,1 4 0 82, 071 1 7 ,326 15 ,103 2 1 ,631 1 1 ,338 16, 674 7 6 6 .0 1743 1 4 4 .3 1 7 6 .6 127 2 1 4 3 .6 4 7 4,69 0 11 4 ,9 6 9 83, 223 112, 944 70, 263 93, 292 6 3 6,91 1 143, 997 11 9 ,8 1 9 1 5 1,87 3 87, 225 1 3 3 ,9 9 8 7 4 7 .8 171. 8 1 4 3 .5 177 9 1 2 5 .6 1 2 9 .0 7 5 2 .8 12 3,12 6 157, 975 171 0 2 9 ,4 4 0 34, 901 142, 6 2 6 ,9 4 7 3 5 ,3 9 7 173. 5 3 1 ,6 4 4 40, 208 1 2 5 .5 17, 531 2 1 ,3 1 2 1 3 9 .8 1 7 ,5 6 4 2 6 ,1 5 8 West North Central 9 6 1 .8 1 6 2 .6 197 8 | 231 4 1 62 0 63, 8 108 8 i 135. 5 9 0 5 .5 157 7 1902 2 1 2 .7 5 8 .2 6 0 .5 101 4 1 2 4 .7 9 5 ,2 1 2 125, 741 16, 989 26, 672 26, 559 3 3 ,2 1 9 1 8 ,7 6 8 21. 455 3 ,6 0 1 5 ,2 3 5 6 ,2 3 3 8, 513 10, 568 14, 655 1 2 ,4 9 4 1 5 ,993 8 8 3 ,4 154. 6 1 8 4 .0 2 0 8 .4 5 6 -9 592 99. 7 120. 5 62 2 ,0 2 7 119, 415 16 8 ,2 0 4 124, 587 19, 268 3 4 ,7 9 2 71 ,0 7 3 84, 690 9 9 4 ,5 7 9 2 3 7 ,4 5 5 254, 063 1 6 7 ,1 3 2 3 1 ,2 1 7 60, 235 1 1 4 ,1 3 0 1 3 0 ,3 4 6 8 8 4 .4 14 5.3 1 8 0 .6 2 1 2 .3 5 8 .0 5 9 .5 1 0 3 .2 1 2 5 .6 8 6 3 .0 16 7,24 7 22 3 ,0 3 8 15 0.1 2 8 ,3 0 2 45, 983 1 8 0 ,3 4 3 ,4 0 5 5 8 ,7 6 0 2 0 2 .2 3 1 ,2 2 7 3 5 ,8 8 2 5 6 ,3 6 ,4 9 6 9, 473 5 8 .0 1 0 ,9 7 8 1 5 ,933 97 4 2 2 ,9 3 6 28, 526 118. 7 2 3 ,9 0 3 28, 480 South Atlantic____ _ 8 8 7 .0 7 2 34, 8 fS1 ) 153. 5 84. 2 24 5 .1 12 3 .9 19 5 .8 4 2 .5 8 8 1 .9 6 .3 3 4 .0 (i) 15 0 .5 7 9 .1 2 4 4 .6 1 2 8 .6 19 5 .3 43. 4 3 3 ,0 2 5 902 3 ,1 4 0 18 6 ,9 9 6 3 ,3 7 8 7 ,3 1 5 3 ,3 7 6 5,8 7 1 2, 029 42, 402 1 ,0 7 4 3, 793 14 8, 955 3 ,5 4 1 1 0 ,7 9 2 4, 646 7 ,1 3 8 2, 448 8 5 9 ,0 6 .0 3 2 .8 (s) 147 6 7 6 .7 237 7 1 2 6 .0 190 4 41 9 20 7 ,0 7 9 6 ,1 8 2 22 ,781 108 50, 075 22, 722 4 1 ,8 4 7 1 7 ,2 3 4 3 1 ,6 1 6 14, 513 271, 769 7 ,7 5 6 2 7 ,8 1 5 124 6 6 ,0 0 3 2 6 ,3 4 3 6 3 ,1 5 8 2 3 ,6 0 2 39, 473 17, 496 8 2 6 .4 7 0 3 2 .2 (*) 1 4 4 .5 7 4 .9 2 2 9 .2 117 3 1 8 3 .5 37 7 843. 4 10 1,660 21 9,49 7 6 .9 17 ,6 6 6 54, 631 3 2 .9 1 1 ,9 2 4 3 5 ,053 22 21 (3) 143, 0 2 2 ,1 1 7 3 4 ,3 3 5 6 ,0 8 7 12, 856 74, 9 2 3 4 .8 17 ,4 1 3 30, 329 123, 4 8 ,4 2 2 10, 687 1 8 6 .6 1 3 ,3 7 6 35, 568 4 0 .9 6 ,0 1 8 4,6 3 3 9 0 3 .9 22 2 .1 2 1 9 .3 211, 1 2 5 1 .4 8 3 8 .5 2 0 3 .9 2 0 8 .3 2 0 0 .9 2 2 5 .4 2 8 ,2 0 5 8 ,1 8 5 8 ,0 1 3 5, 951 6 ,0 5 5 8 2 1 .1 35, 408 1 9 8 .9 1 0 ,2 5 6 1 0 ,4 0 4 2 0 4 .6 7 ,3 5 8 • 1 9 6 .6 7 ,3 9 0 2 2 1 ,0 156,57 7 4 5 ,3 7 2 4 6 ,6 0 6 33, 473 3 1 ,1 2 6 209,89 7 61, 566 66, 773 4 3 ,9 7 9 3 7 ,5 7 9 8 4 1 .8 2 1 0 .3 207 9 1 9 4 .7 2 2 8 .9 8 0 1 .7 395, 1 2 0 0 .0 1 9 0 ,4 2 1 6 .3 5 3 ,6 1 5 16,941 1 4 ,8 6 9 10, 467 11 ,3 3 8 8 6 1 .9 193, 9 133, 3 164 8 3 6 9 .9 7 7 9 .1 17 3 .3 1 1 6 .9 149. 9 3 3 9 .0 4 1 ,3 4 4 6 ,3 1 5 4 ,1 8 2 9 ,0 4 7 2 1 ,8 0 0 52 ,514 7 ,2 4 9 4 ,9 9 6 11 ,607 2 8 ,6 6 2 76 0 .1 1 6 9 .6 1 1 4 .8 144. 5 331, 2 27 8 ,2 8 7 3 8 ,5 9 4 22, 631 5 8 ,6 7 6 158, 386 3 8 8 ,4 2 7 5 0 ,0 6 5 2 7 ,1 6 8 8 9 ,2 1 9 2 2 1 ,9 7 5 7 8 7 ,5 177 9 1 2 4 .2 14 9.1 3 3 6 .4 7 4 2 ,0 1 6 5 .8 11 2 .3 1 4 2 .8 321 1 75 ,311 10 4,138 1 4 ,6 3 4 2 0 ,6 0 3 7 ,6 2 7 9 ,0 7 1 16 ,947 1 9 ,8 7 9 3 6 ,1 0 3 5 4 ,5 8 5 17 0 .4 32. 4' 3 4 .0 1 2 .3 4 2 .2 2 3 .4 8 .1 1 5 .5 2 .6 16 5 .2 2 9 .7 3 2 .2 1 0 .7 40 .1 2 2 .2 9 .4 1 8 .2 2 .7 1 0 ,7 9 7 1 ,7 9 5 1 ,9 6 7 682 2 ,8 4 2 936 492 1 ,8 7 8 205 1 3 ,447 2 ,0 2 9 2 ,1 6 9 697 3 ,4 4 4 1 ,1 9 8 638 2 ,9 8 7 285 1 5 8 ,6 2 8 .7 3 0 .6 1 0 .5 3 8 .5 21 4 8 .9 17 3 2 .6 8 1 ,1 5 3 13, 591 14 ,7 2 5 4 ,9 3 8 19 ,2 5 1 6 ,1 0 4 3 ,7 8 9 17,191 1 ,5 6 4 1 0 6 ,5 0 5 15 ,3 7 8 1 6 ,5 8 4 5 ,5 8 4 26, 552 8 ,2 1 9 5 ,3 0 4 2 6 ,7 0 4 2 ,1 8 0 1 4 7 .5 2 9 .3 2 9 .0 1 0 .7 37 2 1 9 .7 6 .4 1 2 .8 2 .5 1 5 5 .1 2 8 .2 3 0 .3 1 0 .2 37 8 2 0 .6 8 .5 1 7 .1 2 ,4 18 ,341 3 ,3 0 3 3 ,3 2 0 1 ,2 6 0 5 ,2 1 0 1 ,4 2 5 887 2 ,5 5 9 377 2 3 ,3 6 8 3 ,6 6 9 3 ,7 9 7 1 ,2 9 5 6 ,3 2 1 2 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 9 2 4 ,8 4 2 352 1 7 8 .7 58 5 4 6 .4 73, 8 1 9 4 ,8 61 9 4 8 .8 84 1 2 1 ,2 9 0 4, 933 3 ,0 7 5 1 3 ,283 2 5 ,6 2 3 5,351 3, 501 1 6 ,7 7 2 18 5 .1 59, 5 4 6 .5 7 9 .1 2 0 8 ,0 8 7 5 0 ,9 1 8 2 7 ,4 8 4 1 2 9 ,6 8 6 244, 104 5 3 ,0 7 5 3 2 ,1 3 7 15 8 ,8 9 2 1 4 8 ,5 4 8 .8 3 8 .0 6 1 .6 1 8 1 .9 5 8 .7 4 5 .5 7 7 .7 37 ,455 7 ,8 8 0 4 ,8 2 5 2 4 ,7 5 0 4 9 ,3 5 2 9 ,9 1 1 6 ,4 3 7 3 3 ,0 0 4 . M i n n e s o t a . --------Iow a .......... .. .. M i s s o u r i ........................ N o r t h D a k o t a .............. S o u th D a k o ta . . N e b ra ska. . . . K a n s a s __________________ D e la w a re .......... M a r y l a n d .. D is t , o f C o lu m b ia V ir g in ia W e s t V ir g in ia . . N o r t h C a rolin a... S o u th C a r o lin a . . . . G e o r g ia ______ ________ F l o r i d a .. ......................... East South Central K e n t u c k y ............ .. . . T e n n e s s e e .......................... A l a b a m a .. . ______ . M is s is s ip p i................... West South Central _ A r k a n s a s ..................... .... L o u is ia n a ____________ O k la h o m a .................... T e x a s _____________ ______ Mountain_____________ M o n t a n a ................... ......... Id a h o ............................ W y o m i n g . . . ................... C o lo r a d o .............. ............. N e w M e x i c o . ............. .. A r i z o n a . ............................ U t a h ..................................... N e v a d a . - ................... . . Pacific________________ W a s h i n g t o n ................... O r e g o n ................................. C a lifo r n ia ........................... 1C h ic k e n s o v e r 4 m o n t h s o ld . 2 50 or le s s . S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s o f A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l . I I . 6 7 ,1 3 7 19, 705 1 8 ,3 0 6 1 4 ,3 6 3 1 4 ,7 6 4 695 P O U L T R Y AND EGGS No. 7 7 2 .— P oultry and E ggs— F a r m a n d C o m m e r c i a l P r o d u c t i o n , 1 9 4 0 -4 4 A v e r a g e , a n d 1 9 4 6 by St a t e s : [Eggs in millions; other figures in thousands] CHICKENS RAISED ON Fr RMS EGGS PRO DUCED ON FARMS COMMERCIAL BRIOLERS PRO DUCED TURKEYS RAISED CHICKS HATCHED BY COMMERCIAL HATCHERIES DIVISION AND STATE 1940-44 a v g .1 United States ....... .. 1940-44 1946 a v g .i 1946 1940-44 avgd 1946 1940-44 a v g .i 1946 1940 -44 avgd 1946 4 8 ,6 4 8 55, 613 81 1 ,2 7 8 739,69 2 22 2 ,5 4 9 274, 213 3 3 ,5 3 6 40, 859 1,226,109 1 ,2 6 5 ,5 3 8 2 ,0 7 2 350 323 149 743 76 432 2 ,4 0 6 374 364 170 871 96 531 2 7 ,4 1 4 4, 936 4, 599 1, 749 9,0 8 1 1 ,0 0 5 6 ,0 4 3 22 ,1 8 6 4,1 3 4 4 ,0 5 2 1,5 65 7 ,1 1 2 749 4 ,5 7 4 13 ,537 884 1 ,9 7 0 573 3 ,2 8 0 370 6 ,4 6 0 1 5 ,1 7 6 871 2 ,2 4 5 416 4 ,4 6 4 448 6 ,7 3 2 683 49 65 141 272 25 132 878 51 75 174 333 33 212 7 4 ,6 6 4 6 ,5 0 5 1 5 ,2 9 0 1 ,3 4 6 2 1 ,7 1 4 2 ,6 2 8 27 ,181 8 0 ,7 6 7 6 ,3 8 5 2 5 ,2 9 4 1,4 4 9 20 ,801 2 ,4 2 0 2 4 ,4 1 8 5, 422 2 ,0 1 3 1,001 2, 408 6 ,2 7 4 2 ,1 7 4 1 ,1 6 2 2,9 3 8 72, 551 2 2 ,8 4 3 13, 755 35 ,9 5 3 69 ,843 20 ,1 1 9 14 ,014 35 ,7 1 0 11 ,118 4 ,5 8 6 2 ,5 4 0 3,9 9 1 15 ,599 6 ,3 9 4 3 ,3 0 3 5 ,9 0 2 1 ,5 6 5 470 164 931 2, 592 756 405 1 ,4 3 1 102,817 2 1 ,1 4 5 25 ,686 5 5 ,9 8 6 114, 991 22 ,5 4 6 3 0 ,4 7 5 61 ,9 7 0 10, 071 2, 475 1,758 2 ,3 6 4 1 ,4 5 2 2 ,0 2 3 11 ,325 2 ,5 7 0 2, 038 2 ,6 8 9 1,6 4 3 2, 385 1 5 2,79 3 35, 304 3 1 ,4 2 9 39 ,7 9 5 21 ,6 9 7 2 4 ,5 6 8 140,428 30,491 31,488 36,886 19 ,897 21 ,666 19 ,264 4 ,3 6 0 4,9 8 9 5 ,9 9 5 980 2 ,9 4 0 22, 331 4 ,6 5 3 6 ,7 0 4 5,9 1 0 1,1 0 4 3 ,9 6 0 12, 985 898 453 631 515 489 4, 934 1 ,1 5 5 1,081 1 ,1 5 2 932 614 3 1 2 ,3 3 2 7 2 ,8 9 6 9 3 ,7 0 2 8 9 ,7 9 5 3 0 ,9 9 3 2 4 ,9 4 6 2 9 9,32 1 59 ,5 0 0 9 2 ,690 96,031 27 ,0 0 0 24 ,1 0 0 ......... 13 ,7 1 7 M i n n e s o t a . . . .......................... 2 ,8 6 4 I o w a ............................................ 3 ,5 2 7 M i s s o u r i .. .......................... 2 ,5 4 3 N o r t h D a k o t a . ....................... 511 S o u th D a k o t a . .................... 841 N e b r a s k a . _____ ____ , 1,5 6 1 K a n s a s ____ . .............. ........... 1 ,8 7 0 16, 886 4 ,0 6 9 4 ,4 1 7 2, 764 585 1 ,0 6 6 1 ,9 1 3 2 ,0 7 2 232, 025 43, 479 5 9 ,8 6 0 39, 616 9 ,8 7 3 17 ,0 2 3 3 1 ,8 5 8 3 0 ,3 1 6 214, 733 4 2 ,3 8 2 53 ,6 3 3 35, 614 9 ,1 5 0 15,950 29 ,7 2 5 28, 279 6 ,6 6 6 735 2 ,6 8 5 2 ,3 6 9 7, 441 1 ,3 9 8 2 ,8 0 5 2, 481 10, 429 3 ,0 9 3 1 ,8 7 7 1,4 68 1 ,1 3 6 914 935 1 ,0 0 5 12, 330 4 ,0 1 9 3 ,1 2 1 1 ,7 4 6 968 421 1 ,1 5 9 896 348, 014 59, 419 9 4 ,4 8 3 99, 095 4, 654 16 ,439 3 2 ,9 5 0 4 0 ,9 7 4 331, 445 6 2 ,2 5 6 8 7 ,0 7 5 9 2 ,0 0 0 5 ,8 5 8 16 ,5 0 0 3 0 ,1 5 6 3 7 ,6 0 0 3 ,9 7 7 121 424 1 ,0 0 0 483 806 306 609 227 4, 505 138 509 1 ,1 7 1 484 980 353 635 235 8 9 ,7 0 7 2 ,5 6 7 7 ,9 9 5 17 ,560 6 ,3 8 7 23 ,221 9, 606 16, 853 5, 519 8 0 ,2 8 8 2 ,2 3 5 7,5 1 3 14 ,1 6 3 6 ,1 7 7 21 ,383 9 ,7 1 4 14,191 4 ,9 1 2 127,412 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 6 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,3 0 0 5 ,3 6 0 9 ,2 1 2 2 ,9 0 0 1 2 ,100 4 ,5 4 0 2, 337 16 0,64 7 5 4 ,6 7 5 98 3 1 ,1 2 2 403 2 1 ,8 8 9 ■ 871 272 6 ,7 5 3 14,711 255 202 3 ,6 0 0 2 2 ,4 3 5 131 5 ,4 6 2 106 3 ,4 6 3 91 466 1 ,3 3 1 437 421 420 182 115 164, 733 26, 660 40, 218 31, 435 4 ,2 3 0 2 7 ,764 6 ,0 3 5 1 9 ,2 5 0 9 ,1 4 0 2 1 3 ,7 4 5 29 ,3 5 0 5 1 ,9 0 5 3 5 ,0 7 9 5 ,1 4 6 3 5 ,1 6 0 7 ,4 3 0 3 6 ,8 7 5 12 ,8 0 0 3 ,2 0 0 1,0 6 5 961 632 541 3, 490 1, 230 1,0 5 5 653 552 72, 641 22, 880 19, 331 14 ,871 15, 559 6 8 ,4 9 8 19 ,400 18, 203 1 5 ,162 16,733 7 ,2 3 5 1 ,0 3 7 1 ,8 1 0 2 ,9 0 0 1 ,4 8 8 9 ,3 3 2 1,2 1 1 1 ,8 0 0 4 ,5 6 8 1 ,7 5 3 711 264 171 154 123 631 220 175 151 85 3 5 ,1 8 5 9 ,8 8 2 1 1 ,646 8 ,0 6 5 5 ,5 9 2 3 9 ,1 2 9 1 0 ,9 7 9 11 ,6 6 0 1 0 ,2 9 0 6 ,2 0 0 5 ,2 1 1 680 348 1 ,3 1 7 2 ,8 6 6 5, 400 684 328 1,3 1 5 3 ,0 7 3 95, 214 15,421 9 ,9 4 7 22, 444 4 7 ,4 0 2 83 ,219 13,707 9, 029 20 ,046 40 ,437 2 5 ,9 9 4 1 2 ,940 1,0 3 4 1,0 4 0 1 0 ,9 8 0 3 0 ,3 3 3 15, 750 1, 309 800 1 2 ,4 7 4 5, 096 131 55 1 ,0 5 8 3 ,8 5 2 5, 060 129 48 652 4 ,2 3 1 96, 756 11, 202 4, 761 25 ,404 55 ,389 9 2 ,9 8 3 10, 000 4, 983 2 6 ,0 0 0 5 2 ,0 0 0 1,5 7 9 232 276 92 416 115 75 340 33 1,7 3 3 230 280 97 455 128 67 433 43 25, 656 4 ,1 4 7 4, 391 1,5 56 7, 281 1,9 54 1 ,2 3 2 4, 625 470 22, 820 3 ,8 2 9 3, 737 1,304 6,3 34 1,886 984 4,3 67 379 538 517 2, 946 203 281 173 875 65 77 1 ,2 3 3 40 3 ,1 7 2 170 239 156 900 88 87 1,4 8 6 46 19, 563 1 ,2 1 0 3 ,8 8 8 348 8 ,4 8 2 1 ,5 4 4 1,9 0 6 2,0 8 1 104 14, 324 1 ,6 7 9 3 ,1 3 5 453 4 ,2 8 0 1,1 01 1 ,1 8 7 2 ,4 0 0 89 3 ,3 9 9 873 472 2 ,0 5 4 3, 594 766 483 2 ,3 4 5 43, 9, 6, 27, 3 7 ,6 7 7 7,7 69 4 ,8 2 2 25 ,086 6 ,7 8 4 1 ,0 2 8 1,9 71 3 ,7 8 6 7, 799 1,3 0 3 2 ,1 7 4 4 ,3 2 2 7 2 ,0 4 5 12 ,5 0 8 7,9 6 0 51 ,5 7 8 7 8 ,8 3 3 12, 660 6, 200 5 9 ,973 New England ____ M a i n e .......................................... N e w H a m p s h ir e _______ _ V e r m o n t . ................................... M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...................... R h o d e I s l a n d ...................... C o n n e c tic u t .............................. Middle Atlantic . ___ N e w Y o r k ...... .......................... N e w J e r s e y ............................. P e n n s y lv a n ia .......................... East North Central___ O h io ............................................... I n d i a n a . . ................................... I l l i n o i s ........................................ M i c h ig a n ........ .......................... W is c o n s in ....... ........ ................. West North Central South Atlantic.................... . D e l a w a r e ._______ ___________ M a r y l a n d _________ _______ V ir g in ia ___________ _______ W e s t V ir g in ia ....... ............. .. N o r t h C a r o lin a ...................... S o u th C a r o lin a ..................... G e o r g ia ........................................ F l o r i d a .............. ........................ East South Central____ K e n t u c k y ___________________ T e n n e s s e e ...______________ A la b a m a ..................................... M is s is s ip p i.............................. West South Central. A r k a n s a s ......... .................... L o u is ia n a .............................. O k la h o m a .................................. T e x a s ______________________ Mountain_______________ M o n t a n a ..................................... I d a h o _____________________ W y o m i n g .......................... C o l o r a d o ................................... N e w M e x i c o ........................ A r iz o n a . _ ............................ U t a h . . .......................................... N e v a d a . . ................................... Pacific ... .................... .. W a s h i n g t o n ............................ O r e g o n ......................................... C a lifo rn ia ................................... 277 655 067 555 877 757 _______ ............ 538 517 10, 785 1 ,5 1 9 828 8 ,4 3 8 1 2 ,8 3 7 1 ,7 9 2 1 ,0 2 2 1 0 ,0 2 3 1 Estimates revised on basis of 1945 census. Source* Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 696 A G R IC U L T U R E ---- P R O D U C T IO N A N D N o , 7 7 3 . — P r o c e s s in g of E ggs and RELATED S U B JE C T S P o u l t r y : 1935 1946 to [In thousands of pounds] ! DRIED EGG PRODUCED L iq u id egg u sed for im m e d ia te con su m p tio n YEAK A lb u m e n W h o le 1935............................................. 1936................... ........................ 1937............................................ 1938........................................ 19 39. _________ ___________ 1940.......... ............................. . 1941____________ ________ _ 1942 ___________________ . 1943 _____ _______________ 1944 ................................... _____ i 1945______________ 1 1946________ 61 126 74 179 184 392 3 1 ,241 2 2 6 ,1 2 7 252, 903 311, 369 9 6 ,9 8 8 11 5,34 4 133 267 541 1, 510 2 ,3 0 5 1, 916 4, 391 2 ,2 5 3 2 ,0 9 3 2, 310 1, 710 2 ,1 1 2 Y o lk 2 ,8 0 6 1 ,0 9 3 1, 776 4 ,3 1 3 7, 550 5 ,1 7 9 9 ,6 4 8 7 ,2 6 9 6 ,9 7 6 7 ,0 6 3 7,1 6 4 7 ,9 8 8 F r o z e n egg p ro d u c e d io,"400" 12 ,0 8 9 12, 646 1 8 ,7 6 5 2 1 ,4 2 9 26, 317 3 2 ,8 4 4 18, 704 20, 031 P o u ltr y j certified for e v is ceration C ann ed u n d er p o u ltr y 1 U S. G o v t . in sp e c tio n 1 a " l i e , ioo 17 7,144 189, 578 237 182 3 2 5 7 ,6 3 1 3 4 1 2 ,6 1 5 3 511, 791 3 397, 580 3 392, 218 8 ,2 6 4 20, 282 2 6 ,1 8 1 31, 335 59, 241 94, 517 79, 349 1 1 3,17 5 155, 576 8 9 ,7 6 3 131,801 146, 587 125,19 7 i 1 D r e s s e d w e ig h t. 3 S o u rce P r o d u c tio n a n d M a r k e t in g A d m in is t r a t io n . 3 In c lu d e s a m o u n ts w h ic h w ere later d ried 115,752,000 p o u n d s for 1942; 159,346,000 for 1943; 17 9,146,000 for 1944; 122,167,000 for 1945, 84,188,000 for 1946. A ls o in c lu d e d in dried figu res for ea ch ye a r. S ource- D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s , ex ce p t as n o te d ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, A g r i c u ltu r a l S ta tistics No. 7 7 4 . — P oultry and E g g s — P r ic e s a n d R e c e i p t s 1931 t o 1 9 4 6 [Poultry: prices In cents per pound, receipts in thousands of pounds. in thousands of cases] ITEM C h ic k e n s , lo ca l m a r k e t price . . T u r k e y s , lo c a l m a r k e t p rice, N o v . 15 . Dressed poultry, receipts, 4 markets B o s t o n . .............................................. ............... N ew Y ork ......................................... P h i l a d e l p h i a ................................................ C h ic a g o . .......................................................... EGGS W h o le s a le p rices; E x tr a s , 1 a n d 2, w h ite , N e w Y o r k 3 C u r r e n t rec eip ts, C h i c a g o ___________ U S ex tra s, large, S a n F ran cisco B . Receipts, 5 markets............................. B o s to n ................................ .................. ........... N e w Y o r k _______ ___________ _______ . P h ila d e lp h ia _________________________ _ C h ic a g o . . -------------------- ---------------------S a n F r a n cisc o ______________ ______ ______ at L e a d in g M arkets: Eggs: prices in cents per dozen, receipts 1931-1935 ave ra ge 1936-1940 ave ra ge 1941-1945 average 1943 1944 1945 1 2 .7 1 5 .5 3 4 9 ,7 4 0 55, 993 203, 480 3 4 ,1 6 4 5 6 ,1 0 4 1 4 .8 1 6 .3 3 7 3,89 6 55, 533 221, 788 2 8 ,1 9 0 6 8 ,3 8 5 2 1 .8 2 9 .3 43 7,96 6 57, 790 2 5 3 ,3 1 0 3 0 ,4 1 3 9 6 ,4 5 3 2 4 ,4 3 2 .7 35 8 ,2 4 4 47, 760 2 1 1 ,1 6 9 22, 950 76, 365 2 3 .9 3 3 .8 436, 755 53, 228 272, 478 28, 747 82, 302 2 6 .1 3 3 .0 504,89 1 5 3 ,3 6 4 295, 999 3 5 ,1 7 5 120,35 3 1 2 8 .0 1 3 7 .1 55 4,57 9 69, 800 3 1 0 ,8 5 5 46, 502 12 7,422 2 7 .4 1 7 .9 2 3 .6 14 ,2 8 4 1,3 8 3 6 ,7 6 0 1,4 9 9 3, 870 772 2 7 .6 1 9 .5 2 5 .7 14 ,3 8 6 1 ,1 4 1 6 ,5 2 3 1, 201 4 ,6 3 6 885 3 9 .4 3 3 .2 4 2 .5 1 5 ,1 0 0 1 ,3 5 3 6 ,5 0 2 1 ,1 3 4 4 ,7 8 9 1 ,3 2 2 3 4 3 .4 3 8 .2 47 6 15 ,266 1 ,4 9 3 6 ,4 1 5 1 ,1 2 5 4, 937 1 ,2 9 6 4 3 .6 * 3 8 .0 4 8 .4 15 ,438 1 ,2 9 5 7,6 5 4 1 ,1 7 4 4 ,0 3 9 1 ,2 7 6 4 4 .8 3 5 .6 5 0 .5 17, 019 1, 226 7,8 1 4 1, 237 5, 586 1,1 5 6 4 1 .0 3 4 .4 4 5 .6 1 5 ,5 9 8 1 ,4 3 6 6, 587 1, 099 1 4 ,7 1 9 1, 757 1946 1 P r e lim in a r y * Q u o te d as “ n e a r b y w h ite sp ecia ls” 1931 th r o u g h J u n e 1943. * A v e r a g e of J a n u a ry th r o u g h J u n e a c tu a l prices a n d J u l y th r o u g h D e c e m b e r prices b a s e d on O P A ceilin gs, < A v e r a g e for eig h t m o n th s . ! Q u o te d as “ grade A la r g e ” b e g in n in g A p r il 1943. Source D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s a n d P r o d u c tio n a n d M a r k e t in g A d m in is tr a tio n , a n n u a l rep o rt, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s. L o c a l m a r k e t p rices a n d receip ts for 4 m a r k e ts p u b lish e d c u r r e n tly in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . 697 COLD STORAGE No. 7 7 5 . — A n im a l P r o d u c t s a n d M F — C o l d 1942 t o is h o n t h s : -S t o r a g e H o l d in g s , b y K in d , b y 1946 [In thousands of pounds, except shell eggs, thousands of 30-dozen cases and “ all meats,” millions of pounds. Q u a n titie s are n e t w e ig h ts a n d are as of 1st of each m o n th . p rocess of cure] PRODUCT AND YEAR Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M ay B e e f a n d p ork figures co v e r fro zen , c u r e d , a n d in June J u ly Aug. i S e p t. J O c t. Nov. D ec. 1 1 C r e a m e r y b u tte r : 114, 436 8 3 ,1 0 6 6 3 ,701 4 5 ,0 4 5 37, 228 6 4 ,7 2 0 117,111 |14S, 5 0 4,15 2,1 98 123, 599 86, 981 4 5 ,9 3 7 1942 ................... 24,9791 15 ,607 1 2 ,327 16,676i 30 ,190 8 2 ,7 6 1 157, 540 210, 546 231, 543 232, 497 211, 229 178, 750 1943 1944 . . 154, 5 7 7 1 3 0 ,2 4 6 107, 560 8 2 ,1 1 8 69 ,276 1 6 9 ,6 6 3 103,164,138, 050'137, 907 140, 276 123. 596 9 1 ,1 0 4 1945 ............ 60, 767 3 8 ,9 2 6 1 3 1 ,0 6 2 29 ,8 3 3 4 5 , 139i 7 0 ,3 7 5 1 3 1 ,6 6 9 1184, 7591206, 501 189, 888 164, 646 10 8 ,5 0 1 53 ,127 ! 32,1351 19 ,462 14,925 14,052 2 6 ,8 5 6 49, 649 1 69 ,510 8 4 ,9 8 0 73 ,931 59, 586 41, 477 1946 A m e r ic a n cheese: 1942 .. 171, 8 6 9 1 3 7 ,2 7 6 133,140 165, 7041182,6131200,460 228, 4781261,5351243,596 224,86 1 169, 913 134, 332 112, 348 9 7 ,1 0 3 76, 678 64 ,8 9 0 65, 843 1 8 0 ,4 9 5 117, 0 9 4 1 5 0 , 245 172, 937 181,62 7 193, 396 17 7,18 0 1943 . . . 1944_____ 150, 709,142, 610 144, 812 121,869 125, 097 137, 244.167, 1731190, 804(187, 289 164, 615 148, 416 137, 658 1945......... ................. 131, 379 12 4,627 118,08 7 98 ,7 6 6 108, 6751134, 5901166, 7391196,335(208, 5 5 8,20 7,4 38 19 3,96 5 159, 284 112,896i 9 5 ,7 2 5 81, 913 74 ,4 2 0 73 ,054 , 8 6 ,0 8 9 110, 807'120, 1361 6,89 9 126,084 101, 185 92, 422 1946....................... 12 A ll v a r ie tie s of cheese; 1 20 1,61 3 16 5,049 16 0,07 3 190.158 2 0 8 ,171J227,689,261, 9351296, 763 2 7 9 ,9 0 5 2 5 9,07 8 195,37 8 15 3,80 6 1942....................... 131, 398 11 3,79 7' 93,3791 77 ,615 , 79 ,464 | 9 7 ,3 2 7 1 4 4 ,8 6 7 '1 8 2 ,9 6 5 20 9 ,3 6 5 218, 2701223, 697 20 2 ,8 8 9 1 9 4 3 .............. 1944„ . 175, 507 167,681,171, 956 1 5 0,19 8(1 54,6 10 116 2,73 3(2 03,7 851 3 ,2 5 4 2 3 0 ,3 3 2 186, 268 T 6 4 ,690 150, 538 22 1 9 4 5 .. . 144, 55 3 1 3 3 , 7731127, 052 1 0 6 ,9 6 5 1 1 8 , 432 148,271 182, 831(213,198 229, 310 227, 354 213, 054 173, 736 1946 . 127, O il 10 6 , 623 91, 372 86, 998 84, 845 10 2,142 136, 7591148,786 160, 272 157,180 129. 941 123, 435 S h e ll eggs: 529 6 ,9 4 5 549 331 1,7 9 8 4,6 3 8 7, 642 7, 935 6 ,7 5 1 5 ,4 21 19 42..... .......... 1 ,1 70 3 ,1 1 7 974 273 8 ,2 6 6 214 6, 227 3 ,2 3 6 8, 96 6 j 8, 578 7, 529 6 ,0 1 8 1 9 4 3 .. . ................. 3, 994 1, 780 6,9631 9 ,6 3 2 11, 335 675 1944____________ 2 ,0 0 8 4, 453 9 ,3 5 1 765 5 ,4 2 7 7 ,6 5 3 2 ,9 0 5 1 ,0 4 8 1 ,7 8 4 1 3 ,8 2 3 j 5 ,4 3 2 521 i 3 ,7 2 4 411 296 6, 120 1 5 ,9 2 6 1945_____ _______ 4, 771 314 1, 666 113 6, 425 ' 8 ,6 8 3 272 1, 578! 3, 771 9 ,5 3 7 1 9 4 6 ..... ................. 9, 871 7, 960 1 5,7 3 8 3, 585 1, 717 F r o z e n eggs: 1 I 9 5 ,5 3 8 76 ,293 73, 7661107, 397 159, 585 223,83 1 278, 499 290, 529 272, 042 2 3 4,87 6 180, 329 126, 321 1942. . . 8 2 ,9 4 8 59, 78l|! 56,508! 99 ,1 8 0 '1 7 2 , 279 251, 526 323, 194 351, 169 343, 601 3 0 6,18 9 242, 264 172, 387 1943. . . . 1944. .. . 102, 270 8 1 ,7 1 2 98, 597 148, 557: 218, 032 2 9 2,44 5 354, 223(388, 547 3 7 1 ,6 2 7 33 2 ,5 6 5 27 9,17 5 21 9 ,7 9 8 '165, 933 9 8 ,9 8 5 1 85 ,499 114,814 169, 526 231, 930 255, 936 248, 675 218, 010 203, 209'182, 322 155, 934 1 9 4 5 . . . .............. 129, 424 111,7211117, 903 149,71 0 200,176 245, 287 265, 050 260,10 1 236, 256'207, 244 168, 591 132, 664 1 9 4 6 . . ................... F ro zen p o u lt r y : 1942......................... 218, 392 206,12 0 179, 0831139,677 96, 716 80, 242 79, 200 7 9 ,346 86, 645 115, 505 161,011 193,26 3 1943. . . ............ 187, 943 142, 002'101, 741, 5 8 ,079 32, 513 2 0 ,9 6 3 25, 379 38 ,851 55, 315 ' 8 6 ,2 7 9 140, 230 197, 880 226,16 1 239, 993 220, 863 168, 478 130, 044 122,72 9 130, 817 1 4 1 ,6 5 4 l160, 689 187,959 24 4,0751270,067 1 9 4 4 .................... 269, 021 215, 553 183, 8891141,708 117, 755 102, 236 97, 211'103, 203 114, 192 157, 077 238, 936(320, 745 1 9 4 5 ...................... 355, 914 363, 954 356, 7301320,027 256, 822 209,94 4 173, 905il7S, 842 207, 137 184, 841 2 6 1 ,0 0 6 ,3 0 1 .0 3 0 1946_____________ j B e e f: 1 I .................. 135, 478 142, 599 150,4101147, 514 126, 884 99, 075 81, 556j 82, 647 83, 28 8! 95 ,1 4 6 116, 892 13 0,45 4 1942 I 127 034 107,185 102, 24 61 97, 736 92, 981 9 0 ,0 6 0 81, 744 8 8 ,0 4 6 101, 254 112, 300 134, 694 186, 326 1943 .... 1944____________ 226, 755 241, 550 279, 654 293, 571 270, 994,243, 508 2 0 7,40 0 168,4461161, 486 143, 530 127,119 11 7,58 1 1945_____________ 107, 171 116, 093 133,132 152, 629 190, 224 215, 013 266, 943 261, 881 241, 523l 199, 816 177, 425 167, 372 174, 241 179, 153 159, 003 157,181 136,68 2 102, 793 64, 649 1 6 4 ,1 1 0 | 9 5 ,3 2 2 ! 72 ,855 58, 749 101, 308 1946....................... l P ork : 1 1 9 4 2 ... .. . 468, 538 613, 659 616, 60 41 590, 416 572, 7991559, 849 522, 173|433, 547'336, 634 270, 287 257, 445 291, 841 1 9 4 3 .... 490, 476 588, 419 627, 399 591, 597 524, 049 519, 798 5 1 3,78 4 544,29 7(4 97 164 3 6 3,61 5 341, 432 38 3 ,1 1 8 1944......................... 51 4,24 7 646,631 792, 113 791, 867 784, 801 769,13 8 803, 357(646, 4 9 9[478, 224(359,023 296, 815 31 6,39 8 1 9 4 5 ...................... 371, 393 407, 202 366, 185 325, 503 294, 448 3 0 5,99 6 333, 0191344,812 285, 216(211, 004 168, 028 23 5 ,8 9 4 1 9 4 6 ................... 320, 571 396, 740 426, 545 396, 753 37 9,373 3 8 2,74 2 322, 4331299,755 168, 861 9 9 ,8 5 9 142, 912 209, 946 A l l m e a ts : 891 631 464 864 815 775 522 717 888 521 1942_____________ 721 457 604 738 833 715 714 758 725 715 1 9 4 3 ........................ 781 703 801 600 912 1,251 1,2 0 8 1,1 60 907 729 615 528 528 1944______________ 1, 256 1,1 1 0 1,0 66 592 564 568 608 496 577 618 701 711 500. 440 1945_____ _____ 627 444 604 266 401 669 620 573 1946 ................ 689 701 461 351 228 F r o z e n fish: 2 9 9 ,9 7 2 82, 677 6 2 ,1 6 0 4 9 ,0 7 9 55,036 63, 303 81, 496 100, 088 109, 428 115,128 114, 198 104, 675 1942... .. ............ 1 9 4 3 ...................... | 98, 260 74, 949 52, 902 29, 782 21, 371 34, 755 5 9 ,1 6 2 75, 438 93 ,121 98, 225 99, 486 104, 850 1 9 4 4 . . . . ............... 99, 354 8 5 ,0 6 0 69, 857 5 2 ,969 51, 54511 6 9 ,6 7 2 88, 842 109, 841 123, 255 131, 584 130, 914 128, 223 1945....................... 109,82 9 78 ,971 52, 965 3 9 ,8 3 0 32, 509 1 4 0 ,5 1 6 5 8 ,4 3 8 80, 523 108,99 9 127, 055 138, 434 148, 286 14 0,20 8 115, 398 99 ,051 8 4 ,2 6 5 75, 3181 8 4 ,7 2 5 97, 806 126, 837 152, 403 14 7,085 149, 549 158, 486 1 9 4 6 .. .................. Lard: 1942.,.................. 186,511 209,4701206, 565 182, 004 126, 284 117,995 102, 260 98, 349 85, 274 6 2 ,1 4 3 ' 57, 547 57, 434 9 1 ,3 3 3 111, 8671122, 2401128, 2 6 4 il4 9 ,141,166,129 22 0,831 240, 9501260, 009 195, 351 157,163 130, 984 1 9 4 3 .. .................. . 1944....................... 161,791 24 8 ,0 3 8 361, 5081432, 3391498,235 49 0,28 1 420,301 3 4 2,45 0 240, 298 1 6 8 ,25 1(1 18,0 72 9 0 ,0 0 0 9 8 ,4 8 3 8 1 ,4 9 4 64, 770j 49, 728 ! 5 3 ,766 6 4 ,3 3 9 65, 899 79 ,285 6 8 ,9 8 9 58,9981 50 ,9 1 4 5 9 ,3 4 9 1945......................... 1946.............. ............ j 8 2 ,8 2 6 8 3 ,4 8 9 9 0 ,1 8 4 8 0 ,4 3 8 7 1 ,153 4 5 ,5 3 9 34, 910 4 3 ,5 9 0 37, 969 30 ,021 , 3 1 ,5 1 3 4 0 ,6 2 3 i 1 i I 1 F r o z e n eggs m a y h e c o n v e r te d to cases o n basis o f 37 .5 p o u n d s to a case. 2 P r e v io u s to J a n u a r y 1943, h o ld in g s of frozen fish w ere for 15th o f each m o n th . S o u rc e. F r o z e n fish , D e p a r t m e n t o f In te r io r , F ish a n d W ild life S ervice; an n u al s u m m a r y , F rozen F is h , 1946, O th e r figu res, D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , P r o d u c tio n an d M a r k e t in g A d m in is t r a t io n ; an n u a l rep ort, A g r ic u l tu r a l S ta tis tic s ; also p u b lis h e d in m o n t h ly m im e o g r a p h e d rep orts. 698 A G R IC U L T U R E ---- PR O D U C TIO N A N D RELA TED S U B JE C T S No. 7 7 6 .— W ool— P r o d u c t io n , I m p o r t s, and E x p o r t s : 1839 to 1945 P r o d u c tio n , except cen sus d a ta , e stim a te d an d for calen dar ye ars, figures for 1 9 0 9 an d la ter y e a rs , r e v is e d e s tim a te s, b ased on 1 9 3 5 cen sus d a ta . P u lle d w o o l in clu d e d b e g in n in g 1 9 0 0 a n d p r o b a b ly in c lu d e d for 1870 to 1 8 9 9 , th o u g h exact b asis of e stim a te s for th ose years is n o t k n o w n , F ig u re s for 1 8 3 9 , 1 8 4 9 , a n d 1 8 5 9 in c lu d e o n ly fleece, E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts for 1 8 3 9 are for fiscal year e n d ed S ept 3 0 ; for 1 8 4 9 a n d 1 8 5 9 , fiscal y e a rs e n d e d J u n e 30; s u b s e q u e n t ly , calen dar years Im p o r ts an d foreign exports prior to 1 9 1 4 an d d o m e s tic ex p o rts for a ll years in c lu d e h air o f A n g o r a g o a t, alp aca, an d other lik e an im als] [In t h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s . EXPORTS P rod uc tio n PERIOD I m p o r ts u. s. produ c tio n 1839 ...................... 1849 1859 . . 1870 1871-1880 (avg.,) 1881 -18 90 (a v g ) 1891-1895 (a v g .) 1896 -19 00 (a v g .) 1901 -19 05 ( a v g .) 1906 -19 10 ( a v g .) 1911 -19 15 ( a v g .) . 1916 -19 20 (a v g .) , 1921 -19 25 (a v g .) ! 1 9 2 6 -19 30 ( a v g .) 1931 -19 35 (a v g .) _ 1936 -19 40 ( a v g . ) . 1902 __________ 1903........................ 1904............ ............. 1905 ................. 1906 ____________ 1907.......................... 1908 1909. ..................... 1910 .......................... ................. 1912. ................. 1 9 1 3 .. .............. 1914..........................* 1915............................ | 3 5 ,8 0 2 52, 517 6 0 ,2 6 5 162, 000 186, 275 2 8 0 ,7 0 0 30 9 ,4 0 9 27 1,83 5 29 8 ,7 1 3 31 1 ,5 6 4 309, 223 29 4,54 5 283, 053 3 6 4 ,2 8 2 4 3 1 ,1 4 8 426, 635 31 6 ,3 4 6 28 7 ,4 5 0 291, 783 295, 488 29 8 ,9 1 5 298, 295 3 1 1 ,1 3 8 35 1 ,1 7 9 3 4 5 ,8 3 4 3 4 2 ,5 5 2 31 9 ,3 8 0 3 0 9 ,3 8 8 293, 621 28 1 ,1 7 5 EXPORTS 7 ,9 2 5 1 7 ,869 2 4 ,4 7 1 5 4 ,4 5 9 6 7 ,7 8 9 95, 747 15 6,73 6 17 2 ,4 4 8 18 1,64 9 20 3 ,9 9 5 2 4 0 ,9 9 3 3 9 9 ,9 8 0 3 3 4 ,1 5 8 248, 762 134, 780 255, 951 176, 293 173, 594 186, 573 24 6 ,8 2 1 19 6,84 4 188, 306 142,55 9 31 2,13 1 18 0,13 5 155,92 3 2 3 8 ,1 1 8 151,81 4 256, 501 40 2,61 1 P rod uc tio n PERIOD Im p o r ts Foreign 119 47 41 1 ,9 6 6 160 1 ,7 0 7 46 158 325 1 ,5 9 6 2 ,7 1 2 237 140 1 2 ,8 5 7 3, 568 699 300 122 412 446 384 184 72 351 86 169 46 a 48 (i 3) * (3) 3 77 a 335 * 8 ,1 5 8 4,099 4 , 196 3, 726 5 ,9 6 5 3 ,2 5 0 4 ,9 2 9 3, 522 4, 276 12 ,779 6 ,6 6 4 2, 270 2 ,7 9 4 3, 212 3 ,2 6 7 2, 165 4, 278 4 ,4 1 2 3, 109 6 ,9 8 5 1 ,0 8 4 9 ,0 5 5 3 ,5 1 1 1 ,8 1 6 3 ,8 6 0 6, 342 2,0 8 1 1916 ..................... 1917........................ 1918 ................. 1 9 1 9 ................. 1920................... 1921 ..................... 1922 _____ . . . 1923 ____________ 1 9 2 4 .................... . 1925..................... 1 9 2 6 ...................... 1927. _________ 1 9 2 8 .................. 1929.......... .. 1930 __________ 1931 _________ 1932................... 1 9 3 3 ...................... 1 9 3 4 ..................... 1935........................ 1936 ..................... 1937..................... 1938....................... 1939...................... 1940........................ 1941....................... 1911 1942....................... 1943..................... 1 9 4 4 . . . .......... .. 1945...................... 2 8 7 ,6 3 7 2 7 6,91 4 2 9 5,99 3 31 8,391 293, 788 290, 223 2 7 0 ,3 6 7 272, 668 282, 005 3 0 0 ,0 0 3 318, 861 339, 504 366, 720 382, 295 414, 029 442, 401 4 1 8 ,0 9 6 438, 352 429, 360 427, 531 419, 063 423, 654 425, 680 428, 216 436, 564 456, 368 4 5 9 ,0 7 3 449, 578 418, 094 387, 017 4 4 2 ,6 5 0 4 1 6 ,1 3 7 4 4 7 ,4 2 6 4 3 8 ,7 8 2 254, 905 316, 605 36 6 ,5 3 8 388, 345 26 2 ,6 5 5 3 3 6,64 6 299,451 264, 507 240, 360 277, 214 16 2,48 2 15 7,80 0 56, 310 4 150,985 4 108,343 4 200,463 4 253,989 4 322,257 4 102,722 4 243,107 4 357,680 4 816,886 4 1 ,0 8 0 ,6 6 2 4 956,477 4 622,545 4 813,223 IT S. p rodu c tio n 3 ,9 1 9 1, 827 407 2, 840 8, 845 1 ,9 2 7 453 535 309 273 292 323 485 239 162 274 179 19 119 20 16 68 1 ,3 4 3 179 456 38 111 2 7 ,9 2 4 7 ,4 7 6 32, 579 F or eign 2 ,1 2 8 1 ,2 7 2 452 5 ,1 3 4 12, 393 1 ,5 5 2 4, 225 23, 557 2 7 ,4 7 6 7, 087 14, 082 10, 710 4, 435 2, 380 1 ,7 1 5 1 ,0 8 9 3, 593 478 4 ,1 6 3 2, 029 1,2 7 1 2, 451 2 ,1 9 3 1 ,1 8 4 6, 871 4, 038 2 ,9 9 3 69, 530 8, 312 19 6,63 9 * A v e r a g e for fiscal years 1913 to 1915 s E x p o r ts for fiscal year en d ed J u n e 30. 8 N o t re p o rte d se p a r a te ly for 1911; n o e x p o rts in 1912. * I m p o r t s for c o n s u m p tio n b eg in n in g 1933; figu res for p rior ye ars are ge n eral im p o r ts. S o u rc e; P r o d u c tio n . 1839, 18 49 ,1 8 5 9 , D e p t of C o m m e r c e , B u r . o f t h e C e n s u s , S ix te e n th C e n su s R e p o r ts , A g r i c u ltu r e , V o l I I I O th e r y e a rs, p r o d u c tio n , D e p t of A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r . of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s , a n n u a l r e p o rt, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tis tic s . Im p o r t s an d e x p o r ts. D e p t of C o m m e r c e , B u r o f F o re ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e t h r o u g h A p r i l 1941, B u r o f C e n su s, th e re afte r A n n u a l r e p o rt, F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e a n d N a v ig a tio n o f th e 17. S . N o. 7 7 7 .— W ool— ITEM P rice s (cen ts p er p o u n d ) : A verage U S. local m ark et p rice , u n w a s h e d ________ _______ B r ig h t fleece, fin e c lo th in g , at B o s to n ... . . . T e r r it o r y ,3 fine s ta p le sc ou re d, a t B o s t o n .. ... __________ V a lu e o f U . S . im p o r ts (1,000 d o l la rs) C lo t h in g 4_ .......................................... C o m b i n g 4* ......... .................... ............... C a r p e t “................................................. N o t finer th a n 40s 8.......................... P r ic e s 19261930, average and V alue 1 9 31 1935, ave ra ge 1 9 36 1940, average of I m p o r t s: 1926 1941 1942 to 1943 1945 1944 1945 i 30 17 26 36 40 42 42 36 20 30 37 40 39 39 40 103 67 89 109 119 118 119 119 6 ,0 5 0 36, 231 3 4 ,3 0 0 — 1 ,0 5 9 4 ,3 8 4 1 2 ,156 841 2, 771 2 4 ,2 5 7 2 8 ,5 4 7 4 ,3 7 7 16 ,616 13 2,08 6 4 5 ,0 3 5 9 ,0 5 6 2 5 ,5 1 3 256, 372 1 6 ,2 0 8 7 ,2 8 9 2 7 ,0 6 5 25 1 ,6 0 3 8 ,9 9 6 3 ,2 6 8 2 2 ,343 135,033 8 ,2 5 2 13,451 42 23, 178, 19, 16, 038 048 388 336 i P r e lim in a r y . * W y o , f M o n t , , U t a h , N e v . , C o lo ., N , M e x , eastern O re g ., a n d p a rts o f D a k o t a s . 3 I m p o r t s for c o n s u m p tio n b e g in n in g w it h 1933; general im p o r ts prior to 1933 * B e c a u s e o f ch a n g es in ta r iff la w s in 1922, m u c h w o o l o f k in d fo r m e r ly classifiab le as 4‘ c lo th in g ” is n o w classi fied as “ c o m b in g .” 1 C a r p e t e x clu d e s “ n o t finer t h a n 4 0 V ' b e g in n in g 1931. Source: Prices, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and quarterly report, Crops and Markets. Imports, see source note, table 776. 699 W OOL N o. 7 7 8 . — W ool— E stimated P roduction and W eight 19 39 to 1946 per F leece , by PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) STATE St a t e s : A verage w e ig h t per fleece (p o u n d s ) 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 S h o r n w o o l, U . S . to ta l. 361,689 372,014 387,520 388,297 378,843 338,318 307,949 279,919 8.1 N e w Y o r k ........................ P e n n s y lv a n ia ................ .. 2, 212 2,588 2,037 2, 526 2,002 2,398 2,065 2, 595 2,009 2,572 1,828 2,468 1,569 1,905 1,354 1,786 7.2 7.6 O h io . .................................. I n d ia n a .............................. I l l i n o i s . . . .......................... M ic h ig a n ............................ W i s c o n s i n ......................... 16,022 4,662 5,223 7,152 2,857 15,824 4,662 5,189 7,314 2,857 15,706 4,920 6,155 6,849 2,797 16, 575 5,490 6, 644 6,448 3,102 16,084 4,979 6,621 5,975 3,149 12,675 4,126 4,785 5,265 2,736 11,683 3,648 5,039 4,535 2,310 10,441 3,315 3,954 3,912 2,141 8,3 7.4 7.9 8.1 7.9 M in n e s o t a ................... I o w a ....................................... M i s s o u r i_________________ N o r t h D a k o t a ................. S o u th D a k o t a . ............... N e b r a s k a ........ .................... K a n s a s . . ............................. 7,644 9,338 9,387 6,477 10,237 3,418 4,356 8,058 10,001 10,122 7,348 11,854 3,489 4,507 8, 769 10,967 10, 621 8, 491 15,019 3,496 5,665 9,298 12,172 11,052 8,976 16,423 4,086 5,921 9,298 10,704 10,711 8,406 15,473 4,744 6,755 8,071 8,736 9,596 7,578 13,385 3,149 5,148 6,802 7,722 8,619 6,226 10,820 2,724 4,718 5,729 6,304 7,631 5.159 9,181 2,154 3,583 7.7 8.0 6.7 8.7 8.2 8.5 8.3 V i r g i n i a . . .......................... W e s t V i r g i n i a ................ K e n t u c k y .......................... T e n n e s s e e ...................... O k la h o m a ........................... T e x a s ___________ ________ 1,760 2,439 5, 254 1,665 2,697 77,190 1,760 2,275 5,308 1,665 2,720 79,900 1, 760 2,162 5, 546 1,870 2,652 80, 250 1,724 2,178 6, 256 1,870 2,739 74,994 1,632 2,054 5,638 - 1,890 2,746 80,713 1,545 1,775 4,850 1,685 1,733 78,689 1,469 1,596 4,443 1,561 1,536 74,816 1,423 1,595 4,434 1,550 1,223 70,695 5.1 5.3 6.0 5.1 8.1 7.7 M o n t a n a ________________ I d a h o . .. . ............................... W y o m i n g ______________ C o lo ra d o . ____________ N e w M e x i c o ____________ A r iz o n a ................................ U t a h . . ................................. N e v a d a ................................. 26,319 16,664 30, 729 13,406 15,451 4,856 17,417 6,250 29,624 16,627 31,718 14,170 16,446 4,371 18,507 5,416 33,149 16,963 33,379 13, 561 17,349 4,303 17,910 5,484 32,964 16,863 33,320 14,896 16,399 4,362 18,081 5,521 30,945 14,814 32,997 15,458 15,719 4,043 16,845 5,100 27,866 13,551 27,000 13,229 14,591 4,056 14,869 4,998 23,707 11,825 24,700 12,885 13,868 3, 567 14,229 4,424 21,485 10,754 23,950 12,141 3,187 14,266 4,190 9.6 9.5 10.0 8.8 8.3 7 2 9.3 8.5 W a s h i n g t o n . . ................. O r e g o n ...................... ........... C a lifo r n ia ............................ 5,689 14,836 24,558 6,446 14,016 23,415 5,778 14,058 24,615 5,496 12,923 23,954 5,132 10,471 22,375 4,555 9,654 21,505 3,977 8,300 20,408 3,565 6,800 17,607 8.9 8.5 7.0 O th e r S ta te s ...................... P u lle d w o o l. ..................... 2,936 2,842 2,876 2,910 2,791 2,621 2,418 2,292 62,000 65,800 66,700 65,200 73,500 70,500 61,300 of A g r ic u ltu r a l SCOURED BASIS 1 OR EASY-SHORN BASIS * T o ta l Ap p arel class * C ar pet class Ap parel Class a C ar p et class 4 2 2 .4 3 4 2 .2 3 4 9 .9 342. 7 3 5 4 .1 3 3 3 .2 3 6 8 .1 2 6 3 .2 3 1 1 .0 23 0.1 3 1 7 .1 2 2 9 .6 311 3 249. 7 2 5 1 .7 2 5 4 .7 2 5 8 .7 2 3 2 .4 2 5 3 ,2 2 0 0 .7 237 7 18 8 .5 2 4 5 .5 1 6 7 .6 11 1.1 9 2 .5 9 8 .2 8 8 .0 95. 4 1 0 0 .8 1 1 4 .9 6 2 .5 7 3 .3 4 1 .6 7 1 .6 6 2 .1 6 0 3 .1 5 1 8 .0 5 2 5 .2 52 4 .1 55 1.1 5 1 1 .9 5 5 4 .7 4 4 7 .9 5 4 5 .2 4 3 9 .8 5 7 2 .2 3 8 1 .4 1 5 2 .2 1 2 6 .7 1 3 4 .5 1 2 0 .5 1 3 0 .7 1 3 8 .1 1 5 7 .4 85, 6 103. 2 5 8 .6 1 0 0 .8 8 8 .7 4.3 ______ _. . E c o n o m ic s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s. N o. 7 7 9 . — W ool C onsumed in M anufactures : 1923 * [In millions of pounds] 1 9 2 3 . . . ............ .. . 1 9 2 4 . . ................. 19 25.......................... 1926............. .......... 1 9 27________ ______ 1928_____________ 1 9 29______________ 1 9 30________ ______ 1931____________ _ 1932.......................... 1933______________ 1934_____________ 12 ,118 64,500 S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u A ls o p u b lis h e d in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s . YE A S 1946 to 1946 SCOURED BASIS 1 YEAR T o ta l 1935.......................... 1936.......................... 1937.......................... 1938 ...................... 1939 ..................... 1940 ................... 1 9 4 1 ........ ............. .. 1942 _____ _ 1943_______ _______ 1944 ..................... 1945 ........................ 1946 (p r e l.) ........... App arel class $ C ar pet class 4 1 7 .5 4 0 6 .1 3 8 0 .8 2 8 4 .5 3 9 6 .5 407 9 6 4 8 .0 6 0 3 .6 6 3 6 .2 6 2 2 .8 6 4 5 .1 7 4 8 .4 3 1 9 .0 299. 8 2 7 4 .2 2 1 9 .6 2 9 3 .1 3 1 0 .0 5 1 4 .4 5 6 0 .5 6 0 3 .3 5 7 7 .0 589. 2 6 2 0 .3 9 8 .5 1 0 6 .3 1 0 6 .6 6 4 .9 1 0 3 .4 97 9 1 3 3 .6 4 3 .1 3 2 .9 4 5 .8 5 5 .9 1 2 8.1 GREASY -SHORN BASIS » Ap parel class * 7 4 8 .4 6 6 6 .4 5 7 9 .5 5 1 3 .9 6 7 3 .8 6 8 3 .3 1,018.9 1,104.1 1,134.1 1.055.4 1.058.4 1,122.3 C arpet class 1 4 1 .7 1 5 2 .5 1 5 2 .7 9 3 .0 1 4 9 .2 1 3 7 .6 1 9 4 .3 5 9 .9 4 4 .8 6 1 .7 7 6 .4 1 8 1 .2 1 S co u red w o o l p lu s g rea sy w o o l red u ce d to a scoured b a sis, a s s u m in g ave ra ge y ie ld s v a r y in g w ith class, orig in , g ra d e, a n d w h e th e r sh o rn or p u lle d . * S h o rn w o o l rep o rted g rea sy p lu s p u lle d w o o l rep orted greasy raised to a “ g r e a sy -sh o r n ” b a sis, a n d sh orn a n d p u lle d w o o l rep o rted scoured raised to a “ g r e a s y -s h o m ” basis, c on ve rsion factors v a r y in g w ith class, orig in , g r a d e , a n d w h e th e r sh o rn or p u lle d . s W o o l regard ed as m o r e or less su ita b le for ap p a re l p u rp o se s; fo r m e r ly “ C o m b in g a n d c lo th in g .” S o u rc e: D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; m o n t h ly d a ta are p u b lis h e d in P a c ts for I n d u s t r y Series M 1 5 H . 700 A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N A N D RELA TED S U B JE C T S No. 7 8 0 , — D omestic and O ther A nimals on F arms , by K ind— Summary for A laska , A merican Samoa , G uam , H aw aii , P uerto R ico , and V irgin I slands [Figures are as of Apr, I except for Alaska, which are as of Oct 1] NUMBEB CLASS 1939 1929 H o r s e s ............ ................................................. M u l e s .............................................................. A sse s a n d b u r r o s ________ _______ _______ C arabaos .......................... „ ...................... C a t t l e ............................................ ............M i l k c o w s ................. . ...................... S h e e p .................... ........................ ............. . . . G o a ts .............................. .... ........................ S w in e ............................................................... C h ic k e n s ......................— ----------F u r -b e a r in g a n im a ls . . . . . . R e in d e e r ....... ............................................. A m e rica n S am oa A la sk a 311 8 | 1930 496 1} 606 H o r s e s . .......................................... ........... . M u le s ........... .......................... ........... ... A s s e s a n d b u r r o s . ----------- ----------- -------C arabaos __________________ ----------- ------Cattle. Milk cows . „ _____________ Sheep.... . _______ ____ ... Goats ... ..................... ........... . Swine_____ _____ - ___ Chickens...................................... .. 12, 030 7 ,9 7 5 878 102 138, 316 10, 465 3 2 ,1 3 7 452 3 0 ,5 6 3 2 7 0 ,5 2 3 272 26 5 ,1 7 0 1 6 ,1 0 8 8, 641 2 2 ,9 0 8 P u e r to R ic o 1940 1930 a 4 ,4 9 1 147 126 3 ,2 5 3 6 ,9 4 8 1, 560 5, 845 260 1, 003 7 ,6 1 6 154, 784 1,3 5 3 ' 1 4 ,0 8 9 20 9 ,4 6 5 V ir g in Isla n d s 1940 1930 1940 4 2 ,1 2 0 5 ,8 2 7 1 ,7 5 6 33, 688 4 ,6 5 2 1 ,5 4 7 862 994 523 a 954 8 623 *544 29 6 ,2 3 5 1 1 2,37 6 3 ,2 5 9 3 4 ,2 6 9 6 9 ,2 6 6 <l) 299, 734 8 9 ,2 1 7 3, 488 4 2 ,861 9 7 ,3 0 6 * 9 8 1 ,3 5 8 1 2 ,2 5 2 4 ,7 2 6 1 ,5 3 3 1 ,4 7 6 860 3 ,3 3 1 a 8, 796 2 ,4 8 0 a 819 4 2 ,1 3 4 4 1 ,1 2 4 4 8 ,0 4 6 * 10, 044 } 1940 1930 121 (9 H a w a ii 1930 1940 a s 3 ,7 4 9 1 ,2 1 7 17 ,076 280 959 1 8 ,374 3 4 ,4 3 3 3 1 2,85 4 i, 869 653 6 ,8 5 8 325 310 10, 979 2 1 ,0 4 5 71 2,50 0 G uam / \ 52 3 1 3 9 ,0 7 8 1 0 ,9 5 2 » 2 6 . 207 *765 * 31, 684 2 7 2 ,5 9 0 * Not available. a Excluding data for animals under 3 months old, * Excluding data for sheep and lambs under 6 months old. * Excluding data for animals or chickens under 4 months old. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions. No. 7 8 1 . — P rincipal C rops, L and H arvested and P roduction — Summary fob A laska , H a w aii , V irgin I slands, P uerto R ico , G uam , and A merican Samoa [Leaders indicate no data available] ABBA AND CROP PRODUCTION LAND HARVESTED (ACRES) Q u a n t ity U n it 1929 ALASKA B a r l e y . . .......................................................................... O a t s ...................................................................................... P o t a to e s ............ ............................. .................................. W h e a t . . . . ................................................. ...................... 39 153 271 54 1930 HAWAII C o f f e e . ______________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _ C o m . .................................................................. ................ P in e a p p le s .. . ....................... . . P o t a to e s , w h i t e . ________________ _______________ R ic e . ____ _______ . . . . ___ . . . . S u g a rca n e ______________________________________ S w e e tp o ta to e s a n d y a m s .............................. ......... T a r o _________ _____________________________________ 1929 1939 654 527 388 527 970 6, 913 4 0 ,8 9 3 1 ,0 5 4 P o u n d ...................... T o n _______________ .......... d o ........................ H u n d r e d w e ig h tP o u n d .......... ........... T o n _______________ P o u n d ...................... T o n ............ ............... 1 9 ,9 4 9 ,5 2 1 1 ,0 0 4 354, 940 6, 054 7 ,5 8 2 ,0 6 7 7, 4 7 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,8 7 7 ,7 0 0 11, 951 1930 1940 214 2 ,0 4 5 146,063 336 772 4 ,1 3 6 1 ,8 6 2 4 8 ,5 9 8 4 87 509 135 ,9 45 180 622 1929 VIRGIN ISLANDS S u g a rc a n e . ..................... ............... S w e e tp o ta to e s and y a m s ________ ____________ B u s h e l ..................... .......... d o ....... ................ .......... d o ....................... .......... d o . ..................... 1939 5 ,3 6 0 1 ,5 3 2 5 ,8 2 3 28 4 ,0 9 7 131 1929 T o n ________________ H u n d r e d w e ig h t- 5 6,4 0 5 831 1939 1 3 ,2 1 9 13,6 6 1 4 1 ,8 8 7 9 ,4 7 9 1940 8 ,5 4 6 ,7 8 3 816 6 1 4 ,4 8 4 1 9 ,9 1 6 1 ,9 0 1 ,8 1 6 8 ,5 3 5 ,0 2 3 9 2 7 ,1 0 5 5 ,7 9 0 1939 4 2 ,6 4 1 1 ,8 0 1 701 T E R R IT O R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S No. 7 8 1 .— P rincipal C rops , L and H arvested and P roduction— Summary for A laska , H aw aii , V irgin I slands, P uerto R ico , G uam , and A merican Samoa — Con. AREA AND CHOP PRODUCTION LAND HARVESTED OR NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS Q u a n t it y U n it 1929 1939 PUERTO KICO Cuerdas C o ffe e .......... ......... C o m .................... C o tt o n .......... 'D r y b e a n s______ P ig e o n p ea s - . R i c e ........................ S u g a rc a n e . . _ S w e e tp o ta to e s . T o b a c c o . . ______ Y a n t i a ............... .. Cuerdas 19 1,71 2 70, 217 1 0 ,2 8 2 4 0 ,9 0 2 18 1,10 6 59, 350 3 ,3 8 1 4 8 ,3 6 3 34,301 13 ,7 5 3 229, 750 49, 565 2 8 ,5 8 4 2 2 ,0 8 0 4 7 ,1 1 4 12 ,961 4 ,8 6 9 9 ,8 7 9 1 ,9 1 2 16 ,775 5 ,2 4 4 23 7 ,7 5 8 47 ,616 5 2 ,9 4 7 1 6 ,6 8 3 C o c o n u ts . . . G r a p e f r u it ,_. . O r a n g e s . ____ P in e a p p le s . P la n ta in s _____ 1929 1939 Acres P o u n d .......... . C w t _________ P o u n d .......... . C w t ................. _____d o . . . _____d o ............ . T o n __________ C w t _________ P o u n d _____ C w t _________ B u n c h ............ N u m b e r ____ B o x or n o .1.. _____d o d _____ C r a te ______ B u n c h _____ 7, 33 1 ,8 7 7 449, 016 5 ,4 8 2 ,4 6 2 194,20 3 2 2 ,1 2 6 5 ,6 0 2 ,4 5 1 1 ,1 5 2 ; 443 3 a 35 8 ,1 4 9 3 5 0,94 7 2 5 ,8 2 5 ,6 5 6 1 2 ,0 0 3 ,0 0 0 60 4,94 3 871, 370 43 6 ,4 0 0 1 ,9 5 1 , 633 32, 6 5 2 ,0 4 4 3 6 8 ,1 1 0 1, 6 3 7 ,0 6 7 1 9 2,48 8 1 5 7,22 2 7 9 ,1 5 6 7 ,2 3 7 , 717 1 ,0 3 1 ,6 0 0 1 9 ,885 , 377 42 7 ,0 7 2 16, 014, 474 21, 77 6,28 9 24, 829, 531 116, 273, 562 31 9,23 4 6 ,1 6 6 ,2 2 6 Acres 1929 1939 GUAM A rrow root . 75 165 3 ,5 6 5 197 543 1,0 3 3 404 93 181 2 ,1 7 6 517 321 718 199 Number of trees or plants Number o f trees or plants 10,220 C orn R ic e .......... ............. S w e e tp o ta to e s . T a r o . .................... Y a m s . ................. A llig a to r pears (a v a c a d o s) B a n a n a s . ............ .... ............... .. B r e a d f r u i t ... ................... C o c o n u ts ................................... . C o f f e e ______________ ______ . . . K a p o k ............................................. L e m o n s . _____________________ M a n g o e s . . _________________ O r a n g e s ______________________ Papayas __ ___________ P in e a p p le s ___________ _________ T a n g e r in e s . .......................... 7 ,4 0 7 250, 521 36, 493 1 ,0 2 1 ,8 8 4 101, 488 6 ,3 8 0 8 ,4 9 6 6, 263 4,8 9 1 6 ,8 4 7 1 5 7,52 8 535, 240 3 7 ,2 7 9 8 8 5 ,4 2 4 9 0 ,2 5 4 9 ,6 2 9 1 1 ,2 7 0 4 ,6 0 2 5 ,4 7 7 7 ,7 1 9 1 3 4,26 3 3,9 5 1 FARMS REPORTING AREA AND CROP P o u n d ... ... d o ... B u s h e l... _____do. . _____ d o . . . N u m b er. B u s h e l... 4 8 ,8 3 6 195,511 3 7 ,6 8 6 4 ,0 9 6 10, 689 1 ,8 2 4 ,9 6 7 2 1 ,0 9 6 1 3 a 640 47 2,65 7 36, 313 1 0 ,8 6 0 13, 753 2 ,4 4 6 ,9 0 9 15 ,2 7 3 N u m ber. B u n c h ... N u m ber. _____ d o . . . P o u n d .. . ......... d o . . . N u m ber. _____d o . . . ____ d o . _ _ _____d o . . _ .....d o ... _____ d o . . _ 287,991 1 9 6,32 7 3, 67 1 ,1 9 0 1 7 ,4 3 1 ,5 8 9 54 ,718 1 4 ,8 5 6 882, 233 1 ,1 84, 248 393, 047 96 ,712 11 8 ,2 3 3 959, 881 301, 264 796 2R 849, 546 42. 686 18 ,2 8 3 86 8 ,6 8 4 1, 933, 761 365, 073 7 8 ,1 5 3 8 7 ,0 2 5 647, 719 LAND HARVESTED OR NUMBER o f TREES OR PLANTS 1929 AMERICAN SAMOA Arrowroot ______ __________ Sugarcane__ __ Taro....................... ...... .............. Tobacco ............... . Yams___________ 1929 Number 38 48 808 95 112 Number 690 808 1,017 197 542 288 810 803 348 1,027 1, 028 559 631 671 1939 PRODUCTION 3 Unit Quantity, 1929 Acres i ll Alligator pears (avocados)____ Bananas Breadfruit Coconuts . ... Limes Mangoes Oranges------------- ------------- 1939 % 931, Acres Pound........... 3,478 4 13 ....... do............. 63, 675 Number......... 1, 746, 880 714 Pound............ 168 99,139 67 Bushel______ 3,819 Number of Number o f trees or trees or plants plants 918 1,275 262,590 a 459,000 3 46,000 25,230 * 275, 000 * 245,000 279 2,383 3,203 1,615 . . 1 ______ 2,080 4,699 i F o r 1929, b o x ; for 1939, n u m b e r . * D a t a for 1939 n o t a v a ila b le . o n e s tim a te s su p p lie d b y G o v e r n o r o f S am o a . * E s tim a te d in p a rt. * B ased Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories and Possessions 25. F orests an d F o re st P rod u cts The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and the Forest Service, De partment of Agriculture, are the principal Government agencies engaged in the collection and publication of statistics of forest land, forest industries, and forest products. The Forest Service, through its forest survey activities, is making an inventory of the forest resource and is measuring rates of forest growth and drain. A number of reports for surveyed areas have been published. The most recent of these are a series of reports based on a reappraisal of the Nation’s forest situation made during 1945 and 1946. Tables on forest areas, stand, growth, and drain (Nos. 782785) are from the preliminary report of this series, Basic Forest Statistics for the United States. Other reports from this series are (1) Gaging the Timber Resource of the United States, (2) Potential Requirement for Timber Products in the United States, (3) The Management and Status of Forest Lands in the United States. Other reports to follow these will deal with different aspects and the situation as a whole. Other publications of the Forest Service include data on stumpage and log prices, lumber consumption and distribution, lumber used in manufacture, and fire statistics. The Statistical Supplement to the Annual Report of the Chief of the Forest Service carries statistics of the administration of the national forests. The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, publishes information on forest industries and products in reports of the Census of Manufactures, in addition to annual reports of the Census of Forest Products. The Bureau of the Census also publishes statistics of foreign trade in forest products. Information on the domestic movement of forest products is reported by the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Association of American Railways. The Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry of the Department of Agri culture publishes annual reports of the production of naval stores. The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor publishes statistics of wholesale lumber prices monthly and annually. The Timber Products and Pulp and Paper series of the Industry Reports, published by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with other govern ment agencies, carry forest products statistics -which have been developed to meet current needs for information. A number of forest products trade associations and trade journals collect and pub lish statistics of forest products, production, markets, shipments, inventories, etc. The completeness and reliability of published statistics of forests and forest prod ucts vary considerably. The data for forest land area and stand are, of course, much more reliable for areas which have been surveyed than for those areas which have not been covered. Forest fire statistics for federal lands are considered much better than for private lands, though too much reliance should not be placed in any estimates of fire damage or causes of fires. In the field of forest products, data for lumber production and other manufactured products such as veneer and plywood, pulp and paper, cooperage, naval stores, etc , are much more complete than for the primary forest products such as poles and piling, fuelwood, and fence posts. As explained in the headnotes to the following tables, however, the data for lumber production are subject to certain limitations because of incomplete coverage. Information for pulp and paper, and plywood, on the other hand, are believed to be practically complete. Statistics relating to average value of lumber sawed may be subject to some special limitations due to under representation of small mills. 702 703 FOREST LAND No. 7 8 2 . — F o r e s t L a n d A r e a a n d O w n e r s h ip o p C o m m e r c ia l F o r e s t L a n d , b y State s [In thousands of acres] COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND 1 BEOION AND STATE Total...................................... North______________________ New England................................ Connecticut............................ M a in e ____________________ Massachusetts_____________ New Hampshire________ __ Rhode Island . Vermont ________________ . Middle Atlantic .......................... Delaware . _ . Maryland ____ __________ New Jersey . _____________ New Y o rk .________________ Pennsylvania_____________ W est Virginia_____________ Lake ................... ............................. Michigan........ ......................... Minnesota................................. Wisconsin ............................... C entral............................................. Illinois........................................ Indiana...................................... I o w a --...................................... Kentucky.................................. M issouri................................... O hio........................................... Plains................................................. Kansas. _ Nebraska North D a k o ta ..................... Oklahoma (W e st)1 .......... .. 3. * South Dakota (E ast)a. . Texas (W e st)3. _______ __ South___ ___________________ South Atlantic ____ ________ North C arolina.............. . South C arolin a.................... Virginia.................................. Southeast _________ ___________ Alabama.... ........................... Florida...................................... Georgia................................... Mississippi. .............................. Tennessee._______ _________ W est Gulf ____________________ Arkansas___________________ Louisiana. __ ________ Oklahoma (East) 3._ .............. Texas (E ast)3.......................... W est......................................... Pacific Northwest.____ ________ Oregon...................................... Washington......................... California..,.................................... North Rocky Mountain................ Id a h o .............................. .. M on tan a........... ..................... South Dakota (West) 3......... Wyoming.. ............................. South Rocky Mountain............... Arizona ___________________ Colorado............................ ... Nevada ___________________ New Mexico__________ . . . Utah ___________________ Total forest land Federally owned or managed All owner ships 623,828 461,044 211,753 170,321 31,092 30,851 1,907 1,900 16,788 16,665 3,297 3,310 4,722 4,800 452 447 3,820 3,835 44,214 41,586 442 442 2,742 2,722 2,348 2,329 13,500 11,114 15,228 15,127 9,954 9,852 55,700 50,345 19,000 17,380 19,700 16,700 17,000 16,265 44,919 44,213 3,319 3,396 3,358 3,445 2,248 2,226 11,857 11,694 19,142 18,837 4,779 4,831 3,326 35,828 1,121 1,011 1,112 987 621 470 6,326 662 618 25,986 240 186,804 183,266 43,843 42,923 18,400 17,997 10,611 10,549 14,832 14,377 91,842 89,390 18,878 18,800 23,478 21,765 21,432 21,107 15,889 15,868 12,165 11,850 51,119 50,953 20,036 19,928 16,196 16,169 4,320 4,308 10,567 10,548 225,271 107, 457 53,855 46,204 29,755 26,330 24,100 19,874 45,515 16,405 53,246 29,066 18,813 10; 149 24,238 14,758 1,317 1,147 8,878 3,012 72,655 15,782 19, 538 2,815 19,902 7,874 98 4,720 20,001 3,465 8,494 1,530 Total Na tional Other 88,957 73,512 15,445 11,311 891 9,523 822 1,788 69 74 24 621 47 1 613 27 23 8 172 1,476 2 44 53 75 470 832 6,495 2,155 2,670 1,670 2,117 192 104 16 534 1,199 72 332 161 1,265 11 211 2 41 53 75 28 12 1,040 120 500 420 166 17 25 11 107 6 3 442 820 5,455 2,035 2,170 1,250 1,951 175 79 5 427 1,193 72 30 302 State, county, and munic ipal Total Farm Indus trial and other 27,114 344,973 19,414 139,596 666 29,294 1,745 155 60 16,541 3,002 271 79 4,022 420 27 3,564 84 3,613 36,497 7 433 149 2,529 96 2,180 732 10,307 2,514 12,143 115 '8,905 14,805 29,045 4,115 11,110 7,100 6,930 3,590 11,005 326 41,770 3,117 10 3,178 76 2,191 19 35 11,125 78 17,560 4,599 108 4 2,990 1,011 948 1 414 139,058 205,915 61,010 6,477 711 2,173 906 1,086 107 1,494 11,854 228 1,198 424 3,651 3,369 2,984 13,930 3,260 4,330 6,340 25,789 3,092 3,139 2,186 5,421 8,839 3,112 2,960 1,011 948 414 78,586 22,817 1,034 14,368 2,096 2,936 313 2,070 24,643 205 1,331 1,756 6,656 8,774 5,921 15,115 7,850 2,600 4,665 15,981 25 39 5 5,704 8,721 1,487 30 400 217 167,028 38,902 16,443 9,642 12,817 82,265 17,793 19,726 19,833 14,151 10,762 45,861 17,179 15,157 3,666 9,859 38,349 19,757 9,978 9,779 8,283 7,352 2,788 3,937 223 404 2,957 41 1,799 74 911 132 400 187 69,060 23,377 10,072 5, 684 7,621 33,134 7,259 3,996 10,362 6,323 5,194 12,549 6,142 2,969 812 2,626 8,988 3,334 1,537 1,797 1,309 2,847 841 1,614 144 248 1,498 36 650 13 693 106 39 55 15 24 55 215 23 14,078 3,485 1,312 720 1,453 5,909 886 1,713 1,202 1,307 801 4,684 2,645 747 619 673 63,568 23,012 15, 251 7,761 8,099 20,012 6,436 10,122 920 2,534 12,445 2,744 5,923 24 2,405 1,349 15 200 23 3,940 710 352 171 187 2,107 273 704 556 328 246 1,123 431 211 456 25 9,717 5,671 3,721 1,950 415 1,951 598 1,004 2 347 1,680 686 536 2,160 536 242 187 107 1,216 121 326 72 410 287 408 104 265 23 16 5,540 3,435 1,101 2,334 23 1,702 925 699 4 74 380 30 152 385 73 149 49 10,138 2,775 960 549 1,266 3,802 613 1,009 646 979 555 3,561 2, 214 536 163 648 53,851 17,341 11,530 5,811 7, 684 18,061 5,838 9,118 918 2,187 16,765 2,058 5,387 24 2,020 1,276 Private 3 30 97,968 15,525 6,371 3,958 5,196 49,131 10,534 15,730 9,471 7,828 5,568 33,312 11,037 12,188 2,854 7,233 29,361 16,423 8,441 7,982 6,974 4,505 1,947 2,323 79 156 1,459 5 1,149 61 218 26 1 Includes land capable of producing timber of commercial quantity and quality, and available now or pros* pectively, for commercial use. Status beginning 1945. 3 Western and central portions of Oklahoma and Texas included in the Plains region; eastern portions included in the West Gulf region. 3 Eastern and central portions of South Dakota included in the Plains; southwestern portion (Black Hills) included in the North Rocky Mountain region. Source. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation. 704 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 7 8 3 .-— aw T imber on Commercial Forest Land, by States S In millions o f board feet. Status beginning of 1945. Includes volume on land capable of producing timber of commercial quantity and quality and available now or prospectively for commercial use. Includes trees large enough for sawlogs regardless of actual use, in accordance with practice of region. Volumes on lumber-tally basis] ON SAW -TIMBER AREAS REGION AND STATE Total T o ta l...................................... 1,600,972 North......................................... New E n g la n d ............................. Connecticut___ _____- — . Maine - ............- .................... Massachusetts................. — New Hampshire................. Rhode Island— ..............— Vermont.................. ....... . Middle Atlantic........ ............... Delaware--------- -------------M aryland............................ New Jersey............... ............... New York ........................ Pennsylvania......................... West Virginia.................... .. Lake _ .......... - ........................... Michigan................................... Minnesota................................ W isconsin........................... Central____________ - .................... Illinois--------------------------------Indiana-------------- --------------Iowa _____________________ Kentucky.............................. Missouri__________________ Ohio_________________ _____. . Plains............ ............................ Kansas_________________ Nebraska. __________ .. North Dakota.. . .............. Oklahoma (West)1 ____ —. South Dakota (E ast)*... Texas (W est)1 ___ ___________ S outh........................................ South Atlantic. . . ___ ____________ North Carolina_____________ South Carolina......................... Virginia_____________________ Southeast — .......... ................. Alabam a.................................. Florida........ ................................ Georgia . ..................... . . Mississippi--.................... Tennessee__________________ W est G u l f _____ ______________ Arkansas................................. Louisiana ......................... Oklahoma (East)1 .................. Texas (East)1........................... 220,429 58,197 1 642 36, 787 4,670 7, 610 153 7,335 62,045 1,183 4,030 2,188 25, 279 20, 582 8,783 50,710 24,140 11, 590 14,980 43,747 3, 717 6,175 5, 344 12,392 6,984 9,135 5,730 2,880 1,500 434 720 196 337,987 97,141 42,241 29,580 25,320 135,887 33,361 17,308 40,543 30,453 14,222 104,959 37,528 36,895 3,048 27,488 W est ................................... 1,042,556 Pacific Northwest...................... 630,894 Oregon.................................. 381,389 Washington........................... 249,505 California...___________________ 227,565 North Rocky Mountain. _ ........... 127,229 Idaho____ _____ ____________ 60,796 Montana................................. 52,515 South Dakota (West)*___ . 2,866 W yom in g..................... ........... 11,052 South Rocky Mountain..... ........... 56,868 Arizona____________________ 16,270 Colorado____________________ 27,658 Nevada. _ _________________ 367 S, 471 New Mexico_______________ * Utah _____________________ 4,102 Soft wood Hard wood On virgin areas On other than On sawsecond- timber growth areas areas 1,296,377 304,595 840,340 660,719 65,836 154,593 33,263 24,934 1,384 258 24,279 12,508 1,946 2,724 3,424 4,186 22 131 3,334 4,001 14,017 48,028 664 519 1,779 2,251 783 1,405 6,926 18,353 3,087 17,495 923 7,860 15,670 35,040 7,400 16,740 4,940 6,650 3,330 11,650 2,418 41,329 22 3,695 6 6,169 43 5,301 1,611 10,781 663 6,321 73 9,062 468 5,262 2,880 300 1,200 20 414 96 52 624 144 193,790 144,197 59,326 37,815 27,962 14,279 19,362 10,218 12,002 13,318 76,992 58,895 20,681 12,680 12,862 4,446 28,941 11,602 11, 592 18,861 2,916 11,306 57,472 47,487 22,315 15,213 13,930 22,965 2,044 1,004 19,183 8,305 1,036,751 5,805 626,941 3,953 2,812 378,577 248,364 1,141 227,565 126,293 936 60,764 32 52,112 403 2,866 10,551 501 55,952 916 16,270 26,742 916 367 8,471 4,102 SAW-TIMBER GROWTH Total Soft Hard wood wood 99,913 35,301 21,848 13,453 21,642 159,386 726 48,605 1, 111 525 31,912 3,867 15 5,739 88 69 98 5,907 1,197 47,459 1,029 25 3,053 37 1,362 25 329 21,088 102 13,406 7,521 619 17,390 23,280 7,500 13,550 5,560 2,020 1,820 10,220 1,249 36,616 3,092 71 6,773 4,842 797 10,356 3,849 381 8,704 3, 426 1,080 1,800 600 660 360 344 39, 401 8,866 531 4,350 788 1, 783 84 1, 330 13,389 129 940 801 3,862 7,014 643 10,040 3,090 4,010 2,940 5,882 554 402 502 1, 239 2,754 431 1,224 480 480 90 8,355 1,799 107 760 242 389 9 292 2,712 62 202 103 785 1,111 449 1,403 519 420 464 2,248 208 298 295 638 388 421 193 82 58 16 2,000 910 14 491 96 174 1 134 597 27 105 37 191 193 44 346 96 176 74 128 1 2 2 83 37 3 19 480 142 120 54 26 11 4 4 20,537 19,938 6,936 6,106 2,132 2,589 1,128 1,733 3,676 1,784 9,740 8,224 2,185 2,021 2,054 989 2,417 2,501 2,116 1,866 968 847 3,861 5,608 1,508 1,929 1,219 1,893 317 137 817 1,649 39,975 7,008 6,039 4,224 2,188 2,483 3,851 1,741 14,859 1,160 14,207 1,306 5,642 826 7,964 418 284 22 317 40 4,870 318 218 94 4,071 145 1 45 466 58 70 20 12,919 4,016 1,835 1,234 947 5,284 1,392 767 1,995 904 226 3,619 1,186 970 95 1,368 120 11,617 305,833 90,205 40,109 28,452 21,644 4,674 121,473 694 30,482 844 14,410 2,005 36,121 1,131 27,206 13, 254 6,943 94,155 2,080 33,940 2,492 33,184 234 2,497 2,137 24,534 807,081 195,500 513,149 111,706 307,288 71,913 205,861 39, 793 180,082 32,624 69,810 43,212 27,078 28, 076 32,020 12,531 1,249 1,333 1,272 . 9,463 44,040 7,958 14, 265 1,787 4,860 18,727 35 287 7,134 871 3,627 405 6,355 889 93 269 146 215 8 158 2,115 35 97 66 594. 918 405 1,057 423 244 390 2,120 207 296 293 555 351 418 174 82 48 10 | 1 16 6,929 4,152 2,432 1,720 1,160 1,302 826 414 22 40 315 94 142 1 58 20 22 7 7,019 2,090 754 499 837 2,940 629 222 506 962 621 1,989 743 923 42 281 79 72 51 21 4 (*) (») (*) 4 3 3 1 Volume in western and central portions of Oklahoma and Texas included in the Plains region; that in eastern portions included in the West Gulf region. 2 Volume in eastern and central portions of South Dakota included in the Plains; that in southwestern portion (Black Hills) included in North Rocky Mountain region. » Less than 500,000 hoard feet. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation. 705 SAW TIMBER No. 7 8 4 , —Saw T imber—Volume, by Species and R egion [In millions o f board feet. Status beginning of 1945. KIND OF WOOD Total North and South Eastern s oftw ood s, total____ Southern yellow pine...... Spruce and flr *........... White and Norway pine. Hemlock_____ ______ ____ Cypress................................ Other.................................... 259,626 188,327 27,007 15,383 14,921 6,236 7,752 Eastern hardw oods, total___ Oak ...................................... Beech, birch, and maple. Sweet gum........................... Tupelo and black gum ... Cottonwood and aspen... Yellow poplar............... . Other ................................ 3 298,790 101,381 67,887 26,476 18,957 15,662 12,347 56,080 For States represented in regions shown, see table 783] New Eng land Middle Atlantic Lake 14,017 4,035 2,718 3,050 3,996 15,670 142 20,649 7,330 3,764 1,378 218 24,934 348,028 2,265 19,012 20,740 19,310 1,385 56 488 1,154 1,710 6,842 Central Plains 2,418 1,727 468 51 161 343 126 61 1 *416 3,600 3,690 5,950 2,430 35,040 341,329 5,090 20,370 17,090 7,207 616 348 2,472 6, 2,169 8,147 M 80 Total West Western species, t o t a l . . . _____ 1,042,556 Douglas fir_________________ 430,028 Ponderosa pine_____________ « 185,025 True firs_______ ____________ 113,541 Western hemlock___________ 97, 207 Sugar pine and western 40,224 white p in e..______________ 38,114 Redwood___________________ Spruce______________________ 35,880 Larch______ ___________ _____ 26,606 22,060 Lodgepole pine........................ 48,066 Other softwoods....................... 5,805 Hardwoods................................ Douglas-fir Pine subregion subregion 57,472 56,491 335 142 3,284 2,304 5,262 *37,815 702 12,815 2,330 6,667 36 3 6,250 116 2,414 4,512 2,107 5,125 California Total 76,992 70,927 54,954 40 817 726 2,277 512 PACIFIC NORTHWEST KIND OF WOOD West Gulf South South Atlantic east 548 433 47,487 20,110 21,017 1,210 10,516 7,309 907 3,900 14,036 8,"64l 5,047 834 12,855 North South Rocky Rocky Mountain Mountain 630,894 331,227 80,198 57.854 95.855 504,931 310,523 4,850 46,464 94,469 125,963 20,704 75,348 11,390 1,386 227,565 * 68,613 « 51,191 7 43,012 127,229 26,718 26, 771 9,360 1,352 8,089 6,171 1,918 19,505 8 38,114 12,630 8,020 8,727 1,171 35,800 3,953 8,020 145 37 30,386 3,866 8,582 1,134 5,414 87 56,868 3,470 26,865 3,315 12,499 17,879 14,406 4,678 7,130 15,361 6,483 458 916 7 Balsam flr. * Ponderosa pine. * Excludes dead chestnut of sawlog size still standing and usable. * M ay include some white fir, Sitka spruce, western hemlock, Port Oxford cedar and western red cedar com monly lumped with Douglas-fir in redwood cruising. s Excludes 416 million board feet in Plains region. * Includes Jeffery pine. 7 Includes western white pine, mountain hemlock, and lodgepole pine recorded in cruises of fir areas, s Redwood exclusive of volume of 1,000 bigtree on cruises in west-side Sierra subregion. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation, No. 785.—Annual D rain From Commercial Forest Lands Commodities and by D estructive Agencies by Cutting for [Includes drain in volume from land capable of producing timber of commercial quantity and quality and available now or prospectively for commercial use] ALL TIMBER DRAIN (MILLIONS OF CD. FT.) (MILLIONS SAW-TIMBER DRAIN < OF BD. FT.) item Total Softwoods Hard woods Total Softwoods Hard woods Aggregate.......................................................... 13,661 8,151 5,510 53,893 38,530 15,363 Timber cut for commodities (1944)...................... L u m b e r...... .............................. ........................ Fuelwood.............................................................. Pulpwood______ ____________ ______________ Hewed ties.......................................... ................ Fence posts................................................... —— Veneer logs.,............................... .......................... Mine timbers....................................................... Cooperage............................................................. Shingles____________________________________ O ther.................................................................... Timber removed by destructive agencies (average 1934-45)...... ............................................ Fire................ ................ ..................... ............. Insects, disease, wind, e t c .................—......... 12,182 6,711 2,203 1,306 363 220 392 225 174 72 516 7,348 4,778 719 1,163 153 59 165 40 40 72 159 4,834 1,933 1,484 143 210 161 227 185 134 35,591 26,130 1,957 4,500 777 82 942 70 195 334 604 14,067 8,261 1,906 257 866 144 1,029 250 549 357 49,658 34,391 3,863 4,757 1,643 226 1,971 320 744 334 1,409 1,479 460 1,019 803 247 556 676 213 463 4,235 859 3,376 2,939 547 2,392 1,296 312 984 Source* Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation. 805 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCT’S 706 No. 786.—N ational Forest and Land Utilization Areas, Alaska and Puerto Kico: June 30, 1946 bi States and for [Areas in acres; comprises national forests, purchase units, experimental areas, land utilization and other areas] STATE OR OTHER AREA Gross area Not under Forest Service Admin istration Under Forest Service Admin istration N a t io n a l F o r e s t a n d land utiliza tion areas, total 228,759,969 49,033,579 179,726,390 N a t io n a l F o r e s t areas, total i _____ 228,475,410 618,423 1,816,664 650,212 11,508,806 1,291,399 2,295,266 5,130,216 19,660,988 1,480,937 * 13,697, 257 Florida. . . . .................. Georgia........................ Idaho ........................ .......... Illin o is........................ Indiana................................... 1,241,955 1,732,322 21,502,411 812,654 *781,467 180,336 1,061,619 653,291 1,079,031 1,339,947 20,162,464 604,854 207, 800 700,752 * 80, 715 Iowa ................................ Kentucky ................ Louisiana.,................... M a in e ........................... Maryland „ . 218,671 1,393,534 1,274,066 878,032 4,318 213,922 960,577 733,547 828,970 3,208 4,749 432,957 540, 519 49,062 1,110 Massachusetts_ __ _ Michigan____________ Minnesota. ____________ Mississippi-----Missouri.................. 1,651 5,143,068 5,041,765 » 2,777,325 3,459,999 “2," 863,450 2,464,013 1,795, 672 2,191,078 1,651 2,279,618 2, 577,752 a 981,653 1,268, 921 Montana . ... Nebraska . . . Nevada.......................... New Hampshire___ 19,000,194 207,209 5,308,407 806,323 Gross area Not Under under Forest Forest Service Service Admin Admin istration istration New Mexico.............. 210,093,879 1,137,889 *8,955,990 North Carolina------- 3,593,436 2,565,167 1,028,269 North D akota.......... 764,425 763,905 520 O h in 1 466 109 i if TvUf iyy i f OOt7f dm 76 706 Oklahom a................. 344,269 176,493 167| 776 48,943,398 179,532,012 2,435,087 A la b a m a ... ._ . 12,159,018 Arizona . . ... Arkansas 3,586,665 24,791,204 California, ........ Colorado...................... * 15,178,194 STATE OR OTHER AREA tt ±) A J O regn n 2, 582, 265 16,417,929 206,026 1,183 255,411 5,052,996 141,876 664,447 Pennsylvania. South Carolina .. South Dakota........... Tennessee... . 17,311,036 2 637 034 14 674 002 ' 746,' 703 *283* 600 463,*103 1,422,604 841,722 580,882 1,405,250 288,554 1,116,696 1,531,797 967,016 564,781 Texas 1,716,873 1,055,382 661,491 Utah......................... * 8,962,353 1,140,829 *7,821,524 Vermont.................... 412,382 168,138 580,520 Virginia 4,123,667 2,719,782 1,403,885 Washington ........ .. 10,738,942 1,087,866 9,651,076 West Virginia. ____ Wisconsin. ... . Wyoming. . ___ Alaska. Puerto Rico L a n d u tiliz a tio n and other areas. total ........ .. California. . Colorado ................ Indiana.................. Michigan New Mexico . . Utah___________ . 1,836,140 2,018,964 9,013,328 932,814 903,326 596,383 1,422,581 447,904 8,565,424 20,883,421 186,155 35,097 20,848,324 31,499 154,656 284,559 90,181 194,378 400 50,088 ” '40,770 ' 3,180 3,829 46,073 163,384 45,582 21,434 400 9,318 3,180 42, 244 117,802 21,434 i Within established boundaries. Area under Forest Service Administration includes federally owned lands in purchase units which have not been proclaimed as national forests, lands approved for acquisition, but un acquired, experimental forests and ranges and all small federally-owned administrative sites outside of established boundaries, and lands within national forest boundaries which have been transferred from Soil Conservation Service and other Federal agencies but do not have a national forest status. * Excludes those lands outside national forest boundaries transferred from Soil Conservation Service and other Federal agencies, and requiring Presidential or Congressional action to extend a national forest status. * Outside established boundaries. Area under Forest Service Administration comprises lands acquired by United States in pursuance of certain national programs of land utilization and adjustment, which by Order of the Secretary of Agriculture have been placed under administration of Forest Service but have not yet been given a national forest status. Portions of these project lands, located within established national forest or purchase unit boundaries, are included as part of national forest or purchase unit acreage. Fort Bayard Reservation, New Mexico, was placed under administration of Forest Service by Federal Works Agency. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, National Forest Areas. 707 NATIONAL FOREST RESERVATIONS No. 787h National F orest Reservations—Land Purchases, — for Puerto R ico, to June 30, 1946 by States and [Under Act of Mar. X, 1911, as amended by Act of June 7,1924, and other related acts] TOTAL XET AREA APPROVED FOR PURCHASE STATS OR OTHER AREA Gross area (acres) Acres Aver age price Total price (1,000) PURCHASED Acres Aver age price Total price (1,000) Remaining acquirable area (acres) T o ta l........................... 62,328,904 18,213,976 Alabama. ............................. Arkansas ............................... California................................ Florida .............................. Georgia.................................... 2, 435,087 3, 584,967 3, 597, 783 1, 241, 956 1,727,585 500,925 1,138, 691 134, 705 770, 658 593,322 3. 65 2.75 8.27 3.07 4.90 1,827 3,133 1,114 2,363 2,908 500,925 1,138,691 134,705 770,657 693,322 3.65 2.75 8.27 3. 07 4.90 1,827 3,133 1,114 2,362 2,908 1,464,044 888,521 917,588 167,152 859, 546 Idaho....................................... Illinois.................................... Indiana___________________ Iowa. ___________________ Kentucky. _______________ 465,673 801, 944 781,467 ■ 218, 671 1,393,521 26,454 185,143 80,183 4,748 432,909 3.42 6.09 6.69 9.11 3.80 90 1,127 536 43 1,643 26,454 185,143 80,183 4, 748 432,909 3.42 6.09 6.69 9.11 3.80 90 1,127 536 43 1,643 113,546 416,050 428,166 184, 563 745,829 Louisiana --------------- --------Maine ............... ................. Michigan.. ......................... Minnesota------------------------Mississippi------------------------ 1,274,066 878,032 5,143,068 5,041,305 2,685,492 531,351 49, 050 1,856,175 1, 503, 908 1,003,094 2.80 6.63 2.96 2.39 3.53 1,487 325 5,495 3,597 3,537 531, 351 49,050 1,856,055 1, 502,324 1,003,094 2.80 6.63 2.96 2. 39 3.53 1,487 325 5,495 3,594 3,537 653, 347 637;137 2, 325, 944 2,162,071 1, 529,150 Missouri.................................. Nevada................................ . New Hampshire__________ New M exico... .................. North Carolina.................... 3,459, 999 3, 517. 520 806, 323 92,514 3,605,123 1,250,340 15, 738 664,274 20, 715 965,771 2.23 9.94 7.78 1.92 5.16 2, 791 157 5,167 40 4,979 1,250,340 15, 738 664,274 20,715 965,749 2.23 9.94 7.78 1.92 5.16 2, ?91 157 5,167 40 4,979 1, 764,034 54, 577 117,341 10,200 1,804,793 North Dakota........................ Ohio ___________________ Oklahoma............................... Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania................... . 764, 425 1,466,109 344, 269 69,704 726, 311 480 76,684 167,016 52,467 461,010 10.00 6.23 1.66 17.03 6.30 5 478 277 894 2,904 480 76,684 167,016 52,467 461,010 10.00 6.23 1.66 17.03 6.30 5 478 277 893 2,904 499,480 1,163, 655 172,023 7,297 151,840 South Carolina____________ Tennessee-------------------------Texas ..................................... Utah______________________ 1,422,600 1, 531. 695 1, 714, 364 2,945,520 558,193 554,179 656,401 112,272 6.16 4.42 4.62 2.88 3,439 2, 450 3,031 324 558,193 554,179 653,191 112,272 6.16 4.42 4.62 2.88 3,439 2,450 3,015 324 774, 777 618, 573 808,442 186,013 Vermont__________________ Virginia----------------------------West Virginia........ ............... Wisconsin............................... 580,520 3,969,154 1,836,138 2,018,944 168,093 1,404,895 903,324 1,357,915 10.16 3.25 3.41 2.16 1, 707 4,567 3,076 2,934 168,093 1, 404,851 903,324 1, 357,915 10.16 3.25 3.41 2.16 1, 707 4,567 3,076 2,934 318, 329 1,678, 048 625,204 381, 602 Puerto Rico...... .................. - 186,155 12,893 13.17 170 12,893 13.17 170 86,669 $3.77 $68,615 Source: National Forest Reservation Commission, Annual Report. 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47- 46 18,208,995 $3.77 $68,594 24,715,551 708 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 788, — T im b e r Cut on the N a t io n a l . F o r e s t s — V o l u m e to Value: and 1946 1929 {V olum e In thousands o f board fe e t ; values in thousands o f dollars] T IM B E R CUT Total forest products, value FISCAL TEAR Commercial -and cost sales, land exchanges Volume Volume Value Miscel* laneous forest products,1 value Free use V a lu e1 1929............................................................ 1930............................................................ 1931.................................................1......... 1932............................................................ 1933............................................................ 1934............................................................ 4,456 4,930 3,527 1,767 1,333 2,845 1,496,725 1,653,265 1,222,361 611,751 473,922 674, 542 4,328 4,790 3,348 1, 519 1,077 1,609 86,768 116,096 167,680 270,244 265,812 248,243 * 98 *117 *162 *227 237 210 31 23 17 21 19 26 1935............................................................ 1936............................................................ 1937............................................................ 1938............................................................ 1939................................ ............ ............. 1940............................................................ 2,260 2,892 3,505 3,539 3,687 5,168 752,368 1,021,156 1, 290,623 1,287,917 1, 290, 561 1,740,271 1,938 2,590 3,189 3,209 3,375 4,807 316,769 293,126 317,696 301,375 267,785 325,595 281 272 277 279 260 304 41 30 39 52 52 57 1941........................................................... 1942.................................................. ......... 1943............ .......... ................................... 1944............................................................ 1945........ ..................................... ............. 1946...................................................... . 6,084 6,429 8,907 14,518 13,291 11,811 2,067,279 2,204,749 2, 359,473 3,333,167 3,144,789 2,729,708 5, 762 6,109 8,672 14,155 13,016 11,490 284,228 219,358 169,057 180,654 154,167 138,362 260 241 175 213 171 170 62 79 60 150 104 150 i Includes materials not measurable in board feet, such as Christmas trees, tanbark, turpentine, seedlings, Spanish moss, e t c . * Includes “ Free use” not reducible to board feet. * Calendar year data. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records. No. 789.— N a t io n a l F o r e st s — N e t C a sh R e c e ip t s : 1905 to 1946 [In thousands o f dollars] i * Total receipts From use of timber1 1905_____ 1906......... 1907......... 1908......... 1909......... 73 758 1,530 1,788 1,766 73 237 654 811 702 1910......... 1911......... 1912......... 1913......... 1914......... 2,041 1,969 2,109 2,392 2,438 1,013 952 1,028 1,271 1,311 1915_____ 1916......... 1 9 1 7 ..... 1918.........i 1919......... 2,481 2,824 3,457 3,575 4,358 1920......... 1921......... 1922......... 1923......... 1924......... 1925......... 4,793 4,152 3,422 5,336 5,252 5,000 FISCAL TEAR From use of forage From spe cial land use, water power, etc. FISCAL YEAR Total receipts From use of timber i From use of forage From spe cial land use, water power, etc. 7 19 30 42 1926_____ 1927......... 1928......... 1929......... 1930......... 5,156 5,167 5,442 6,300 6,752 3,367 3,253 3,325 4,109 4,390 1,422 1, 531 1,714 1,740 1,943 367 382 403 451 419 970 928 961 999 1,002 60 89 120 122 124 1931......... 1932......... 1933_____ 1934......... 1935_____ 4,993 2,294 2,626 3,315 3,289 2,608 1,049 783 1,522 1,729 1, 961 830 1,498 1,359 1,151 425 415 345 434 408 1,183 1,422 1,640 1,630 1,535 1,130 1,210 1,550 1,726 2,609 168 192 267 219 214 1 9 3 6 ..... 1937......... 1938_____ 1939_____ 1940_____ 4,063 4,936 4,671 4,903 5,859 2,203 2,924 2,518 2,857 3,943 1,441 1,580 1,696 1,574 1,463 418 431 457 472 453 2,045 1,770 1,813 2,722 3,036 2,940 2,486 2,132 1,316 2,341 1,916 1,725 263 250 292 272 300 334 1941_____ 1942......... 1943......... 1944......... 1945......... 1946......... 6,682 7,165 10,056 15,617 16,048 13,875 4,789 5,094 7,610 12,623 11,587 10,554 1,429 1,595 1,973 2, 459 2,159 2,060 464 476 473 535 2,302 1,261 i Commercial and cost sales. 513 857 947 ! 1,023 (*> 3 Less than $500. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. 709 FOREST FIRES No. 790.— F o r e s t F ir e s P a n d — N u m b e r F r iv a t e , a n d o r e s t A r e a B L a n d s : O u r n e d v e r F o n e d e r a l , S t a t e , 1929 t o 1945 [Area in thousands o f acres] STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTS * federal lands , PROTECTED AREA 1 On protected area On unprotected area CALENDAR YEAB Number of fires 1929....................... 1930...................... 1931....................... 1932.-.................... 1933______ _____ 1934.................... 1935__________ . 1 9 3 6 .-.............. 1937____ ______ 1938 -................... 1939....................... 1940....................... 1941__________ _ 1942____________ 1943...................... 1944— ............ 1945....................... Area burned over (4 ) (4 ) 5,715 4,933 4,517 8,064 7,962 11,144 9,468 9,873 12,356 14,076 10,002 9,941 9,892 8,985 8,539 Forest area3 C) 4 (4 ) 551 419 380 658 228 425 90 316 522 482 437 576 702 375 445 (4 ) (4 ) 134,610 138,525 176,696 182,167 180,443 187,122 182,872 191,860 157,691 153, 723 153,559 153,561 183,052 212,344 213,210 Forest area8 Number of fires Area burned over 44,076 70,832 56,459 55,567 48,770 61,254 54,592 73,709 54,292 76,326 85,677 73,527 80,994 75,849 78,815 56,148 48,176 4,876 5,809 5,856 3,234 3,343 3,515 2,311 3,792 1,254 2,623 3,266 2,934 3,138 3,863 3,860 2,301 2,456 395,675 399,142 266,173 266,723 266,259 282,979 288,751 298, 365 301,911 308,458 278,919 281,706 282,074 290,928 299,331 301,228 302,942 Forest area8 203,890 208,779 216,541 220,617 218,664 209,558 204,379 195,650 182,763 158,884 148,812 146,749 143,743 136,687 131,275 129,919 126,959 Area burned over Number of fires 90,819 120,148 125,040 105,899 87,435 93,345 77,743 141,432 121,449 146,030 114,638 107,824 108,706 122,428 121,619 66,096 68,013 41,354 46,457 45,200 38,410 40,167 37,648 27,796 38,990 20,637 30,876 26,660 22,432 22,830 27,415 27,772 13,873 14,780 i In continental U . S-; includes National Forests, Interior, Soil Conservation Service, T V A , Public Domain, etc. * In continental TJ. S. and Hawaii. Data reported to Forest Service by its field offices, cooperating agencies, other Government bureaus, and similar sources. Statistics on unprotected areas based on State estimates only. 8 Prior to 1939 forest area included total area needing protection. Beginning with 1939, this area included only forest area needing protection, which accounts for reduction in areas between 1938 and 1939. * Included in State and private forests, protected area. Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Forest Fire Statistics, and records. No. 791.— o n S t a t e F o r e s t a n d P F ir e r iv a t e C o n t r o l F o r e s t L — P r e v e n t io n a n d s , b y S a n d t a t e s S u p p r e s s io n a n d f o r H a w E a ii x p e n d it u r e s : F is c a l Y e a r 1946 [In thousands o f dollars. In some States, Federal expenditures exceed total of State, county, and private expenditures because Federal wartime emergency allotment did not require matching] STATE OB OTHER ABBA Total Federal State (contri and expend bu itures tions) county Pri vate agen cies Total ________ 16,899 7,012 7,498 2,389 Alabama__________ Arkansas California . ____ Colorado___________ Connecticut________ Delaware Florida_____________ Georgia. __ Idaho________ __ __ Illinois_____- ______ Indiana Ken tucky Louisiana -- -Maine Maryland _ _ Massachusetts___ Michigan_____ „ M innesota............... Mississippi__ ______ Missouri .................. Montana ___ 462 314 2,419 53 119 16 704 395 368 36 110 103 410 285 215 223 1,005 561 305 134 199 195 157 903 27 52 7 297 179 159 17 36 50 204 143 58 91 445 274 129 44 77 220 101 1,516 17 67 9 221 86 73 19 74 53 173 142 157 132 560 287 176 90 11 47 56 9 186 130 136 33 111 STATE OB OTHER AREA Nevada ................... New Hampshire— New Jersey________ New Mexico_______ New York. , , ........ . North Carolina O h i o __ ___________ O klahom a._______ Oregon . ................. Pennsylvania____ . Rhode Island____ . South Carolina........ South D a k o t a ..__ Tennessee________ Texas. ______ Utah ............ Vermont V ir g in ia ..____ ____ W ashington___ ___ West Virginia.......... Wisconsin_________ Hawaii..................... Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records. Total Federal State (contri expend and bu itures county tions) 26 115 277 20 467 400 118 80 2,100 445 60 720 14 198 263 33 55 414 1,702 345 603 9 51 108 11 219 170 38 40 697 213 25 255 5 95 119 13 25 138 821 119 294 3 50 169 4 248 209 80 27 426 232 35 459 9 99 118 9 27 275 295 226 309 8 3 5 Pri vate agen cies 14 14 5 21 13 977 6 4 26 11 3 1 586 710 FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS No. 7 9 2 .— Lumber— Production, bt K ind op W ood, and Average M ill V alue Data not strictly comparable because of incomplete coverage of numerous small mills in the East prior to 1942 and exclusion of mills cutting less than 50 M ft. b. m. for all years prior to 1942 except 1869-1909, and 1919. Ex clusion of under 50 M class of mills would affect totals less than 1 percent as reflected by 1942 survey. Data for 1943-45 include estimates for the East based on sample surveys. Small production quantities are subject to large sampling errors] [Quantities in millions o f board fe e t; average mill value per 1,000 board feet] PRODUCTION PRODUCTION YEAB (CALENDAR) T o ta l H ard w ood S o ft w ood A verage m ill v a lu e YEAR (CALENDAR) 1 869............. ................... 1 2,7 5 6 1879_______ ___________ 1 8,0 9 1 2 3 ,8 4 2 1 889........................ .. 1 899________ _______ a 35,078 1 909__________________ 4 4,5 1 0 1 91 9 __________________ 3 4 ,5 5 2 1921............................... 2 6,9 6 1 8 ,6 3 4 1 0 ,6 1 3 7 ,1 4 5 4 ,7 7 5 2 6 ,1 4 6 3 3 ,8 9 7 2 7 ,4 0 7 2 2 ,1 8 6 1 1 .1 3 1 5 .3 8 3 0 .2 1 23. 47 _____ 1931_____ 1932.......... ................ 1933.. . . . __ 1934___________ . 1935______________ 1936______________ 1937........................... 3 7 ,1 6 6 3 5 ,9 3 1 3 8 ,3 3 9 3 6 ,9 3 6 3 4 ,5 3 2 3 4 ,1 4 2 3 6 ,8 8 6 2 6,051 6 ,2 6 2 6, 525 6 ,6 2 8 6 ,4 6 7 6 ,0 9 0 5 ,7 9 7 7 ,0 7 3 4 ,7 2 9 3 0 ,9 0 4 2 9 ,4 0 6 3 1 ,7 1 0 3 0 ,4 6 9 2 8 ,4 4 2 2 8 ,3 4 5 2 9 ,8 1 3 2 1 ,3 2 3 31 78 2 8 .5 7 2 8 .0 2 2 7 .3 4 2 5 .8 0 2 5 .6 1 2 6 .9 4 2 2 .8 1 1938......... . . 1939s_. . . . . . 1940........... .. 1941........................... 1942................ 1943_________ 1944............................ 1945.............. 1923__________________ 1 92 4 ________ _______ 1925__________________ 192 6 __________________ 1 92 7 ................................. 1 92 8 ................................. 1 9 2 9 ............................... 1 9 3 0 . - ............ ............. Average mill value Total ,L Hard wood Soft wood 16,523 10,151 13,961 15,494 19,539 24,355 25,997 2,671 1,406 2,062 2,758 3,291 4,113 4,408 13,852 8,746 11,899 12,735 16,248 20,242 21,589 $18.56 15.12 18.55 21.47 20.43 22.20 21,646 24,975 28,934 33,476 36,332 34,289 32,938 28,122 3,353 3,733 4,031 5,499 6,822 7,371 7,778 6,982 18,293 21,242 24,903 27,977 29,510 26,917 25,160 21,140 21.45 21.97 23.32 28.09 31.50 36.86 0) 0) 1943 1944 1 2 4 .2 5 PRODUCTION KIND C T WUUD U 1899 1909 1919 1920 1939 3 1941 1942 Softwood, total__________ Balsam fir_________ . Cedar_____ ________ Cypress------------------Douglas fir.................... H em lock............... . Larch......................... Lodgepole pine... Ponderosa pine........... Redwood.................... . Spruce _______ _ . Sugar pine.................... White f ir ..................... White pine_____ _____ Yellow p in e ________ Other softwood 26,146 33,897 109 346 956 4,856 3,051 421 24 1,500 522 1,749 97 89 3,900 16,277 27,407 68 332 656 5,902 1,755 388 16 1,755 410 980 134 223 1,724 13,063 29,813 38 309 532 8,689 2,099 245 31 3,288 486 564 349 307 1,248 11,630 21,242 20 264 422 6,494 665 111 55 3,360 345 346 309 98 1,004 7,749 27,977 11 332 350 8, 529 1,000 149 72 4,250 466 532 370 209 1,407 10,312 29,510 9 302 319 8, 550 1,089 201 66 4,030 462 630 338 274 1,478 11, 762 Hardwood, total............. Alder.............................. Ash................................. Basswood................ . Beech__ _________ Birch ....................... Chestnut...................— Cottonwood................. E lm ............................... Hickory................... . Magnolia____________ M aple........................... Oak.................... ............. Red gum-------- ---------Sycamore..................... Tupelo_________ . . . . Walnut______________ Yellow poplar_______ Other hardwood_____ 8,634 10,613 (*) 291 399 511 452 664 266 347 334 (») 1,107 4,414 707 57 97 46 859 62 7,145 <"> 155 184 359 375 546 7,073 24 152 133 i87 374 268 165 176 57 42 824 2,574 1,104 58 307 72 436 120 3,733 21 90 96 120 141 74 130 74 38 20 445 1,432 383 27 271 27 276 68 5,499 27 102 120 228 214 93 226 130 79 19 615 2,163 587 49 272 44 427 104 6,822 15 117 133 317 215 74 283 167 119 23 642 2,763 840 78 304 56 543 133 233 496 1,737 3, 421 51 945 360 1,442 54 7,742 9,659 9 269 308 133 207 415 457 97 633 4,438 285 30 39 1,115 209 14 4 194 170 2 857 2,708 851 28 144 39 329 59 26,917 4 25,160 7 0) 268 0) 254 191 7,951 7,864 1,213 0) 229 0) 68 72 3,872 3,768 461 462 557 0) 278 318 403 492 1,396 0) 9,962 8,132 (0 7,371 11 96 130 319 188 85 244 158 164 (f l) 581 3,038 1,044 68 395 52 589 7 208 * 7,778 13 0 (i) (i) (11 (v (l) 0) (l) 3,292 1,017 C) 1 372 0) 641 0) 1945 * 21,140 (r) 303 228 6,237 1,039 0) 65 3,056 444 358 228 499 1,269 7,210 203 « 6,982 14 84 100 352 152 0) 209 159 159 0) ^ 522 2,859 971 <») 439 (!) 578 385 1 Data not available. s Includes 298,000,000 board feet of lumber not reported by kind of wood. * Excludes 165,305,000 board feet of softwood lumber and 7,605,000 board feet of hardwood lumber sawed by New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938, 4 Totals include species not shown separately. a Less than 500,000 board feet were reported. 0 Included in “ Other hardwood.” 7 Includes magnolia. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13Q. 711 LUMBER No. 7 9 3 . — L u m b e r — P r o d u c t io n * b y R e g io n s a n d St a t e s : 18 8 9 t o 19 4 5 [See headnote, table 792 for explanation of lack of comparableness of statistics. Data for Pacific and Rocky M oun tain States may be considered complete for entire series. Data for all States may be considered comparable for 1943 and subsequent years} [In m illio n s o f b o a r d fe e t] REGION AND STATE 1889 1899 1909 1919 1929 1939 > 1943 1944 23,842 1945 35,078 44,510 34,552 36,886 24,975 34,289 32,938 28,122 4,726 597 277 384 212 49 8 925 34 2,133, 82 23 5,709 785 572 376 344 108 19 878 74 2, 333 184 36 5,197 1,112 650 352 361 168 25 681 62 1,463 268 55 2,584 596 339 218 167 87 11 358 37 630 113 27 1,232 258 192 120 72 30 7 160 16 314 55 10 966 213 187 106 67 17 5 108 14 186 51 11 1,841 288 392 138 96 21 4 271 30 447 132 22 2,073 402 356 188 109 27 4 318 26 499 120 24 1,883 374 290 195 88 17 2 283 31 464 116 22 3,130 565 755 222 402 302 423 460 5,643 990 1,037 388 724 778 775 951 5,487 543 556 170 660 1, 473 861 1, 224 3,016 280 282 65 321 763 512 792 2,347 176 170 38 228 633 339 764 1,231 111 111 27 74 324 207 376 2,769 276 156 92 291 655 531 768 2,802 263 176 102 335 632 506 788 2,236 257 147 66 241 476 421 627 3,718 575 412 589 454 538 304 843 3 8,404 1, 312 790 1,101 1,206 1,624 1,115 1, 232 22 14,796 1, 342 1,202 1, 691 2,573 2,111 3, 552 2,099 226 12,704 894 1,137 1,799 2,390 1,772 3,164 1, 380 168 12,484 1,386 1,137 2,059 2,669 1,348 2,232 1,452 200 7,549 907 ’ 603 1, 412 1,201 1,110 1,036 1,137 143 9,896 1,857 507 2,142 1, 634 1,450 1, 082 1,129 96 8,207 1,408 445 1,730 1,332 »1,262 940 1,090 7,940 1, 510 485 1, 585 1, 313 *1,090 1, 024 933 (>) 1,129 416 515 199 2,712 959 1,287 466 5,177 2,102 2,178 898 3,374 1,098 1,654 622 2,979 708 1,202 1,068 2,367 679 1,042 646 3,679 1, 098 1,580 1,001 3,560 1,217 1,441 902 8,251 4,300 1,084 2,866 8,750 3, 018 2,342 3,389 5,476 1,890 1,562 2,025 2,692 876 700 1,116 1,771 571 357 843 781 333 111 337 994 407 196 391 1,228 553 242 ■ 433 4 2,028 1,064 446 3 518 2,901 1,429 735 738 6,905 3,863 1,899 8 1,144 8,798 4, 961 2,577 31, 259 14,149 7,302 4,784 2,063 10,693 4,244 4, 765 1,685 13,244 4, 490 6,401 3 2, 353 13,141 4,350 6,322 £469 10,522 3,258 5,004 2, 261 249 90 28 5 26 80 14 6 556 256 65 36 31 134 18 17 1,292 309 646 63 92 142 13 29 1,299 287 765 74 87 65 12 9 1,843 389 1,029 175 148 72 5 26 1,336 271 675 119 106 84 15 65 1,738 424 890 152 109 89 27 48 1,811 448 911 172 105 87 29 59 1,550 342 780 158 99 88 29 54 612 401 *179 *85 81 51 127 116 132 U n it e d S t a t e s . ................ ......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100,0 Northeastern States. ...... ............... Central S ta te s .................. ................. Southern States___________________ North Carolina Pine States.......... Lake States........ ............................... Pacific States....................................... Rocky Mountain States.................. All other..................... .......................... 19.8 13.1 15.6 4.7 34.6 8.5 1.0 2.6 16.3 16.1 24.0 7.7 24.9 8.3 1.6 1.1 11.7 12.3 33.2 11.6 12.3 15.5 2.9 .4 7 5 8.7 36,8 9.8 7 8 25.5 3.8 .2 3.3 6.4 33.8 8.1 4.8 38.4 5.0 .2 3.9 4.9 30.2 9.5 3.1 42.8 5.3 .2 5.4 8 .1 28.9 10.7 2.9 38.6 5.1 .4 6.3 8.5 24.9 10.8 3.7 39.0 5.5 .4 6.7 7.9 28.2 10.4 3.3 37.4 5.5 U n it e d S t a t e s ......................... „ N o r t h e a s te r n S t a t e s ______ ________ Maine ............ ........................ New Hampshire......................... Verm ont... _ ______ ______ Massachusetts.......... ....... ........... Connecticut ............................... Rhode Island____ _______ _____ New York......................... ........... New Jersey..................... ............ Pennsylvania............................... Maryland .................................. Delaware....................................... C en tra l S ta te s ______________________ Ohio .... ___________ _________ Indiana_______________________ Illinois________________________ Missouri______________________ West Virginia.............................. K en tu ck y.. . . ________________ Tennessee __________________ S ou th ern S ta tes . . Georgia.......... ............................... Florida___________ ____________ A labam a.................................... .. M ississippi,........... .................... Arkansas......... .............................. Louisiana..................................... Texas.. ......................................... Oklahoma ................................. N o r t h C a rolin a P in e S t a t e s _______ Virginia ................................... North Carolina.......................... South Carolina...................... L a k e S t a t e s ___________ _____________ Michigan................................. . Minnesota____________________ Wisconsin _____________ P a c ific S t a t e s ......... .......... ....................... Washington .............. ................ Oregon._______ _______ ____ California and Nevada........ R o c k y M o u n t a in S t a t e s _____ * ____ M o n t a n a ............ .................. Idaho.............................................. Arizona.......................................... New Mexico_______________ Colorado______ ________ _______ U t a h ..._________________ Wyoming...................................... A ll o t h e r ________ ... .. . ,r (?) 2,936 995 1,215 727 023 421 186 316 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION .5 1 Excludes 165,305,000 board feet of softwood lumber and 7,605,000 board feet of hardwood lumber sawed by New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938. * Arkansas and Oklahoma combined. * California only; for 1909 and 1919 Nevada included with “ All other.” * Includes Nevada. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures ttnd annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G. 712 F O R E S T S A N D FO R E ST PR O D U C TS No. 7 9 4 .— Lumber— A verage M ill V alue per 1899 to 1943 1,000 Board F eet ; [See headnote, table 792] 1899 KIND OF WOOD All kinds i . . .............. 1909 1919 1929 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 $11.13 $15.38 $30.21 $26,94 $24.25 $21.45 $21.97 $23.32 $28.09 $31.50 1943 $36.86 Softwoods ________________ (a ) Balsam flr._...................... (3) Cedar ............................... 10.91 13. 32 Cypress........................... Douglas f i r .. . .......... ........ 8.67 14.08 13.99 19.95 20.46 12.44 28.39 32.23 33.80 38.38 24.62 24.31 25.49 34.83 35.29 20.05 22.97 21.82 37.00 36. 79 19.67 20.42 20.72 36.41 35.14 17.29 20.97 19.43 40.68 35.50 17.91 22.48 20.92 39. 56 36.07 19. 49 27.26 24.93 44.68 40,64 25. 45 30.73 28.93 49.77 45.39 30.51 35.57 37.92 51.92 51.75 33.04 Hemlock........................... Larch.............. ............. Lodgepole pine................ Ponderosa pine............... 9.98 8.73 (2 ) 9.70 13.95 12.68 16.25 15.39 29.16 23.39 29.98 27.75 18.90 18.35 17.97 26.47 20. 58 17. 23 16.34 24. 53 18.99 16.05 16.85 22.22 19.39 16.80 17.76 22.75 22.19 16.03 19.01 24,29 27.33 19.47 19. 71 28,65 31.36 23.89 23.41 32.52 34. 79 28.41 29.77 36.79 Redwood........ - ...........—Spruce....... ........................ Sugar pine............. ........... 10.12 11.27 12. 30 14.80 16.91 18.14 30.04 30.76 35.99 31.00 28.64 43.08 36.30 25. 73 34. 71 36.72 23.72 30.16 40.35 26.84 30.28 46.20 31.71 38. 75 50.47 37.70 41.66 46. 80 44. 76 46,28 White fir________ ______ (2 ) White p in e ..................— 12.69 Yellow pine...................... 8.46 13.10 18.16 12.69 19.52 15. 03 24.44 19.50 13.25 25.66 32.83 28.71 20.63 29.87 25.66 18.95 29. 20 22,18 30.49 23.07 37.11 35.65 25.08 32.34 28.10 42.10 37.85 26. 49 27.64 33.17 27.80 34.87 32.57 44.03 42.63 30.11 34.27 39.03 34. 79 38.04 27.18 43.14 39. 88 28.39 18.05 27 87 21.35 28.47 27.11 35.18 32.98 24.24 23.36 30.32 25. 50 37.22 34.67 52.69 40.03 29.98 18.22 26.77 19.01 27.09 25.41 34.30 32.78 22.33 34.56 26.68 30.10 17.34 25.90 19.70 27.66 24.63 34.33 31,94 22.03 16.95 16.12 18.05 17.52 35. 79 32.30 32.24 36.39 39. 35 29.51 29.70 35.28 34.72 19.88 22.05 23.84 33.11 21.94 21.41 24.54 34.63 20.89 22.40 26.11 41.78 24.93 26.87 29. 64 47.68 30,43 28.77 33.14 28.17 29.67 32.34 25.41 26.75 27.26 32.51 26.32 29.99 29.20 34.54 26.20 29.70 39,49 38.29 29.74 35.31 39.46 43.56 32.96 55.47 32.94 34.24 37.06 37.79 (2 ) 48.79 40. 53 Hardwoods i....... .................... (2 ) Alder................................. (2) Ash.......................... ....... ... 15. 84 Basswood.......................... 12.84 Beech________________ — (2 ) 12.50 Birch............... ............. Chestnut___ ___________ 13.37 Cottonw ood................... 10.37 E lm .......... ................... —. 11.47 41.57 38.27 47.52 48.33 36.16 Hickory.....................— Magnolia........................... M aple------ --------- ----------Oak------- ------------- --------- 18.78 (2 ) 11.83 13.78 30.80 15.00 15.77 20.50 44.37 28.01 35.56 37 87 40.33 38.11 36.93 38.43 36.11 24.87 25.24 25.48 32.12 29.02 24.14 29.60 Red gum—....................... Sycamore......... ....... ......... Tupelo. ____________ Walnut ............................ Yellow poplar...... ........... 9.63 11.04 (2 ) 36.49 14.03 13.20 14.87 11 87 43.79 25.39 32. 68 34.42 30. 32 30.07 28.42 25.39 72.13 119.15 26. 63 22. 75 23.31 85.10 22.43 21.42 20.24 71.26 23.28 22.26 22.09 63.18 25,67 22.93 24.01 71 43 31,15 26.82 28. 86 77 20 30.88 26.81 30.68 81 13 35, 95 33.25 38.20 132. 98 4 1 .6 5 3 1 .6 0 2 5 .7 5 2 6 .9 8 2 6 .0 4 3 0 .7 0 3 2 .3 1 41 99 i 4 1 .6 6 Includes some hardwoods not shown separately, 3 Data are not available. Source- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M 13G . No. 7 9 5 .— L umber and YEAR Shingles— Production, Number of mills reporting for A laska : 1899 Shingle (squares) i Total Spruce Hemlock 10 22 20 28 21 19 16 6,571 7,974 21,673 36,076 40,857 41,395 30,393 16,535 6,056 7,933 21,182 33,504 35,718 34,571 21,850 12,091 491 2,266 2,938 6,291 8,205 4,189 20 20 20 24 12,901 23,499 25,276 25,885 10,292 14,769 15,794 18,162 1,523 8,069 8,477 6,071 (2 ) (!) 1,086 658 994 1,595 27 37 29 29 35 3 6 ,5 4 7 4 0 ,5 9 0 6 2 ,6 0 3 6 7 ,4 1 4 5 9 ,0 5 6 2 8 ,0 6 4 34, 832 4 8 ,6 3 3 5 5 ,2 3 7 5 1 ,6 2 3 7 ,5 1 5 4 ,6 3 5 1 3 ,3 5 5 1 1 ,3 1 4 6 ,2 5 8 933 1 ,0 8 8 603 842 1 ,1 7 5 1933 _______________________________ 1935.............................................................. 1937____________ _____________________ 1939.............................................................. 1941.............................................................. 1942 ............................. ........................................... 1 9 4 3 ........................................................................... 1 9 4 4 ........................................................................... 1 9 45.................................................................... — - 15 Cedar 1910 1923.............................................................. 1925_________ _______ ___________ ______ 1927__________________________________ 1929_.............. ............................................. 1 9 3 1 -____ ______ _____- ______________ 1945 LUM BER SA W E D (M FE E T, B . M .) 1899 ............................................................ 1904 .......................................................... 6 to (3 ) (2) (2) (S) (*) All other » 500 341 1,158 8306 8 2,201 a 533 8 338 3 255 2,849 3,295 4,535 2,943 1,063 3 1,380 2,182 2,181 2,471 n 57 35 35 12 21 3 ,7 1 8 3 ,3 9 8 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,2 5 0 565 * Reported in thousands for 1932 and prior years and converted on basis of 800 shingles to the square. * Included in ' ‘All other.” 3 Includes figures for cedar lumber. Source* Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tenn. Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G. STUM PAGE 713 A N D LOG SALE No. 7 9 6 .— Stump a ge and L og Sale— N umber op T ransactions, Quantity A verage Price, bt T ype op Sale and K ind of W ood: 1945 and [Q uantities in m illions o f board fe e t; average price per 1,000 board feet. Reports of sales of stumpage and logs of Eastern species in 1945 were fragmentary and may not reflect actual average prices] STUMPAGE LOGS TYPE OF SALE AND KIND OF WOOD Transac tions Quantity Average price Transac tions Quantity Average price 5,179 11,067 $3.33 2, 774 3,615 $24. 90 Softwoods, total_______________ _________________ Individual softwoods ........................................ Cedar: Incense Western red ................................ .......... All other................................................... Cypress . . . _________________ __________- . Douglas fir............................................................ Fir* Balsam. .............. .. . _________________ W hite. _____________________ __________ Hemlock: Eastern........ .................... ................ Western _________ . . . ___ __ L a rch .______________________ _______________ Pine: Jack _______________________________ Lodgepole.......................................... ......... N o r w a y ______ _____- ......... .................... Ponderosa_____________________ _____ Su gar____ _______ __________________ White; Eastern__________ ___________ W estern ....................... ............... Yellow ................................................ Redwood __............ .............................................. Spruce: Eastern ............................................... Engelmann . . . . ............................. Sitka ................. ............................ Other individual softwoods _________ _____ Flat-rate softwoods...................... ..................... . . 3,705 3,312 78 102 34 3 1,012 47 170 75 157 75 44 30 17 499 114 173 35 398 72 83 39 50 5 393 ID, 572 8,703 70 153 54 1 4,590 27 482 87 843 26 8 3 2 1,566 183 43 14 183 267 49 7 44 0 ££70 3.02 3.15 1. 78 3.57 12.00 8.62 2.77 4.62 2.06 3.43 1. 50 1.95 4.63 2.83 6. 51 4.21 4.32 8.32 4.53 9. 38 2.38 6.43 2. 64 3.42 9. 65 2.37 1,842 1,733 7 134 0) 5 656 4 125 50 133 58 13 14 0) 170 13 89 48 40 22 36 17 87 12 109 3,453 2,933 3 219 24.22 24.32 13.54 23. 64 2 1,600 1 75 31 490 23 1 1 23.'77 25.43 33.28 22.25 30.25 23. 41 18.35 26.92 20.32 204 13 9 7 88 21 4 3 138 520 21.34 13.74 28.93 26.52 18.83 19.18 35.87 18.99 25.81 32.61 23.67 Hardwoods, total______ ________________________ Individual hardwoods_____________ ___________ Alder.......... .............................................................. Ash . ....................................................................... Basswood__________________ ___________ _____ Beech............................... ....................................... Birch________________________________ _______ Cherry. . . _______________ ________ _____ Chestnut_________________ __________________ Cottonwood ____________________ ______ _____ Elm ......................................................................... Hickory ................ ........................ ........................ Magnolia.............................................................. .. M a p le ........ ............................................................ Oak .................................................................... Gum: B la c k ......................................................... Red ................. .......... ............................. Tupelo ____________________ _______ Sycamore ..___ _________ ________________ __ Walnut_____ . ____ _ _______________ Yellow poplar . . ............................................ Other individual hardwoods............................. Flat-rate hardwoods................. ......... .................... 1,228 892 26 35 40 52 55 0) 0) 91 45 17 C) 1 150 250 C) 1 39 0) C) 1 C) 1 44 48 336 251 155 11 2 3 4 35 9.93 10.74 97 14.29 11 72 10.20 17 47 901 838 19 55 81 42 88 112 96 6 1 3 3 16 44.04 45.33 30.88 42 29 64.81 31.79 76.60 9 2 1 3.36 7.89 10.14 103 83 18 3 24.42 51.13 41 31 8.39 12.19 160 94 23 8 46.56 35.56 31 10 38. 54 3 1 97 14.78 12. 77 8. 62 20 62 63 2 2 16 53.28 35.33 36.33 246 242 10.23 31 50 Total .............................................................. — Mixed hard and softwoods— ................................. 12 9.04 0) (i) 0 0) 0) 0) 0) (I) K 28.80 1 1 3 Included in other individual sales. Less than 500,000 board feet. Source; Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, not published elsewhere. 714 F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T PR O D U C TS No. 797.— L a t h a n d S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n : 1899 t o 1945 [Lath in thousands and shingles in squares. Shingles reported in thousands prior to 1933 and converted to squares on basis of 800 shingles to square. See headnote, table 792 for explanation of lack of comparability of statistics. Data for shingles reasonably comparable over a period of years, because of complete enumera tion of Red Cedar Shingle Industry, this industry’s production comprising over 90 percent of total shingle productionj Lath YEAR (CALENDAR) Shingles YEAR (CALENDAR) Lath Shingles 1909. 1919. 1926. 1927. 1928. 2,523, 998 3, 703,195 1, 724, 078 3, 083,130 2,372,333 1, 903, 887 15,127, 521 18, 634, 214 11,490,880 7, 510,432 8, 054,835 7, 004, 612 1935 . 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1939.. 1940.. 620,038 810,909 839,085 583,777 562,207 523,428 4,416,709 5,901,692 i 5,649, 792 i 6,319,236 i 6,500,242 16,126,230 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1,705,858 1,097, 255 614, 250 406, 089 408,192 416,308 7, 638, 340 4, 955,138 3, 392, 465 2, 639,125 3, 662, 250 3,477,063 1941.. 1942.. 1943. 1944 2. 1945.. 521,406 306,959 189,512 132,859 113,268 15,957,040 i 5, 266,673 i 3, 736,961 1 3,587,602 i 3,156,613 1 Includes data for shakes. 2 Data incomplete since mills idle during war were not canvassed for 1944 production. No. 798-— L a t h a n d S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n b y S t a t e s : [Lath in thousands and shingles in squares. 1942 t o 1945 See headnote, table 797] SHINGLES 1 lath STATE 1942 1943 Alabama ............ . ....... Arkansas........ ............... ......... California.________________ F lorida....................... ........... Georgia____________________ 6 ,0 7 5 7 ,3 9 3 1 2,9 0 8 2 6,3 0 2 1, 663 2 ,5 4 8 1 0 ,1 8 5 5 ,9 4 3 Id a h o ........... . ...................... Louisiana.______ __________ Maine ..................................... Michigan................................. Minnesota.............................. 3 1 ,1 5 7 1 6,521 7 ,9 2 3 5 ,1 6 6 4 ,9 3 7 19, 741 1 0 ,8 5 3 2, 671 2 ,7 5 9 1, 818 3 9 ,6 2 0 6 ,4 3 6 (8) (2) Mississippi________________ Montana_________________ North Carolina..................... Oregon _________________ South Carolina____ _______ 7,13 1 1 1,691 724 57,2 8 1 996 4 ,7 1 5 8 ,0 2 4 714 4 3 ,4 3 9 264 (a) 7 ,3 0 0 T e xas............. ........................ Virginia ................................. Washington.......................... West Virginia_____________ Wisconsin.............................. All other. . . _______ ______ 9 ,8 9 1 5 ,5 5 4 6 2 ,7 7 4 2 ,9 6 9 1 2,715 1 6,851 20,181 3 ,9 0 5 4 4,9 5 1 444 9 ,8 6 4 4 ,8 3 0 1944 00 (8 ) 00 (2) (a) (3 ) 3 9 ,9 1 8 1945 (a ) <*) 5 ,6 5 1 (*) 1 7,1 9 2 (*) 16,6 2 9 (*) 5 ,5 4 3 (*) 2 O O 2 5 ,3 9 4 (2 ) (3) (?) 2 4 ,8 6 6 (») 2 0 ,2 8 4 1942 1943 1944 5 ,2 3 3 2 ,0 8 5 5 5,2 3 5 1 4,3 3 1 1 4,8 6 2 1 ,1 9 8 726 4 5 ,0 9 0 6 ,2 1 5 2 ,7 6 3 00 6 3 ,3 7 1 1 9 ,1 0 4 4 ,3 9 3 3 0 ,1 8 7 17, 923 2 ,6 3 0 1 5,9 7 5 3 ,2 2 8 4 2,7 4 5 12,9 2 8 714 2 1 ,7 2 1 (2) 2 4 ,8 9 8 (2) (2 ) 348 9 ,4 9 1 2 6 ,3 6 1 7 9 5 ,1 98 13,2 3 4 115 3r081 1 5,4 6 7 6 5 6 ,3 29 6 ,3 7 9 8 ,4 8 6 10, 410 4 ,2 0 1 ,4 6 4 5 ,0 6 5 136 2 ,9 0 3 ,1 7 8 188 9 ,5 0 4 5 ,9 3 7 (2 ) 3 9 ,3 0 2 3 2 5 ,4 1 6 2 2,5 7 5 24, 335 11, 563 (3 ) (?) (2) oo 2 4 ,5 4 8 6 3 6 ,4 2 5 00 00 (») 2 ,7 8 8 ,3 4 0 00 3 2 8 ,2 9 9 1945 (a ) (3) 8 9 ,3 2 8 (a> (*) 2 4 ,5 2 2 3 3 ,0 7 9 (a) (a ) 00 1 7 ,4 4 4 6 8 6 ,3 37 00 (a ) 2 ,2 8 8 ,2 1 9 (a ) 1 7 ,6 8 4 1 Includes data for shakes. 2 Included in “ All other.” 3 Data incomplete since mills idle during war were not canvassed for 1944 production. Source of tables 797 and 798: Department of Commerce, Bureau Of Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G. 715 V E N E E R A N D PLY W O O D No. 799. — V e n e s r a n d P l y w o o d — L o g C o n s u m p t io n P a n d 1946 t o : r o d u c t io n 1943 [No later data for hardwood veneer and plywood; survey suspended] LOG CONSUMPTION C FT., LOG SCALE) M VENEEB AND PLYWOOD PBODUCTION 1944 Kind of wood 1943 H ardw ood, total________________ Mahogany____________ ____ Sweet gum__________________ Black gum 1_______________ Birch________________________ M aple.. . ................................. Yellow poplar. ______________ Beech and e l m ............. .......... Cottonwood and sycamore.. A ll other woods2................ . 934,860 26.252 261, 534 175, 757 76,350 60,418 66, 769 32,160 49, 727 185,893 885,960 23,004 240,962 167,044 63,692 58,183 53,623 33,507 55,462 190,483 Softwood8. 654,478 646,946 H ardw ood veneer (M sq. ft. surface m easure)....................... Aircraft and boat______ C o m m e r c i a l . ................. Container _________ ______ H ardA ood plyw ood (M sq. ft. surface m easure)................... Aircraft and boat.................., Commercial....................... Container ................... . ... Softwood plywood (M sq. ft. f i " equivalent) *...................... . 545, 762 1944 9,870,597 1,627,145 3,066,269 5,177,183 9,270,351 629,708 3,315,069 5, 325,574. 1,211,814 141,868 563,930 506,016 1,166,243 50, 472 625, 662 490,109 1,495,168 1,484,889 1945 1946 1,222,382 1,436,455 1946 1945 Softwood3. 1943 Type of veneer and plywood 642,018 Softwood plywood (M sq. ft. W equivalent)3 ... .. 1 Includes tupelo and magnolia. * Includes a small quantity of softwoods reported by hardwood veneer and plywood producers. * Principally Douglas fir. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series 16-3 and M13B. No. 800. — C o o p e r a g e S t o c k — P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1909 t o 1939 [Production of wooden hoops in 1923 was 153,954,000; in 1925, 149,167,000; in 1927, 134,596,000; in 1929,133,054,000; in 1931, 94,311,000; in 1933, 61,161,000; in 1935, 51,818,000; in 1937, 68,152,000; and in 1939, 32,209,000, nearly all elm] YEAB AND KIND OF WOOD STAVES (THOU HEADING (THOU SANDS) SAND SETS) CLASS Tight 1909. .............. 1919 ____ 1927 _____ 1929 .............. 1931_________ 1933............ 1935. .. . 1937 ................ 1939............ Slack 379,231 353, 825 324,127 357, 353 204,624 154, 575 221, 619 205, 286 182,431 2,029,548 1,121,324 961,782 1,039,450 537,177 426,585 439,970 574,768 526,315 Tight 20, 691 140, 234 24, 274 87,381 26, 445 59, 337 30,329 72, 591 20,090 43, 375 13,031 37,461 15,259 35, 992 13,377 54,818 14,277 46, 465 1939 Douglas fir... Elm ________ Oak_________ Pine _______ Bed gum____ Spruce.......... .. Other________ 19, 573 26,018 35,977 0) 90,451 0) 46,637 199,337 13,017 169,225 2,977 38,140 9,776 57,618 1.445 <l> 5,337 3,412 1„529 1,341 1,213 1929 1935 1937 1939 Slack 1,639 7 0) 34, 776 1,828 5, 275 2,940 Tight staves (thousands). 357,353 221,619 205,286 182,431 Whisky, spirit, and wine. 16,292 Oil, tierce, and pork... . 185,801 (i) Beer and ale_____________ Other and not specified. _ 155,260 60,887 83,503 3,467 73,762 65,629 76,915 2,615 60,127 48, 724 60,274 1,956 71,477 Tight heading (thou sand se ts)..................... ... 30,329 15,259 13,377 14,277 Whisky, spirit, and wine— Oil, tierce, and pork.......... Beer and ale ........ O ther and not specified. - _ 1,381 21,195 0) 7,753 4,371 4,865 145 5,878 2,910 4,241 418 5,808 1,991 4,520 124 7,642 1 Not called for on schedule. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture, Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 716 FORESTS A N D No. 801*— P u l p w o o d — FOREST PR O D U C TS C o n s u m p t io n b y M il l s a n d M il l C o st [Data cover domestic and imported wood. Cost is f. o. b. pulp mill] COST YEAR Quan tity, all kinds (cords) 1899... 1909 ... 1919 ... 1921 . . 1923... 1925... 1,986,310 4,001,607 5,477,832 4,557,179 5,872,870 6,093,821 COST Quan tity, all kinds (cords) Total (1,000 dol lars) Aver age per cord YEAR 9,838 34,478 87,386 91,589 95,306 94,340 $4,95 8.62 15. 95 20.10 16.23 15.48 1927... 1929 . . 1931... 1933... 1935... 1937— Total (1,000 dol lars) COST Aver age per cord Quan tity, all kinds (cords) YEAR 6,750,935 95,452 $14.14 7,645,011 100,054 13.09 6,722,766 73,524 10.94 6,581,674 48,508 7.37 7.64 *7,628,274 58,244 10,393,800 82,885 7.97 1939... 1940... 1943.. 1944.. 1945... 1946... Total (1,000 dol lars) Aver age per cord 10,816,466 84,539 ' $7.82 13, 742, 958 109,740 7.99 15,644, 500 0) (!) 16, 757, 400 0) 0) 16,911,861 0) <0 17,817, 560 (!) (>) TOTAL CONSUMPTION (CORDS) KIND OF WOOD 1919 Total____________ Spruce: Domestic_____________ Imported ___________ Hemlock: Domestic_____________ Imported....................... Yellow pine (southern)_ _ Poplar: Domestic_____________ Imported_____________ Balsam fir: Domestic_____________ Imported____________ Jack pine *_______________ Beech, birch, and maple *. Tamarack (larch) 3 ----------Yellow poplar8.................... Gum 3............................ ........ White fir3............................. Other wood........................... Slabs and mill waste_____ 1935 1929 1937 1938 5,477,832 7,645,011 7,628,274 10,393,800 2,313,419 873,795 2,074,267 1,029,913 1,755,112 625,462 } 795,154 234, 463 1939 1940 9,193,991 10,816,466 13,742,958 2,010,720 1,447,457 832, 295 826,528 1,567,643 906,806 2, 045, 519 963,195 f2,264,565 1,677,1S1 fl, 309,170 12,636,118 } l, 521,271 \ 15,379 \ 37,447 37,243 } 2 ,218,678 l 152,653 1,036,272 1,785,228 2,658,949 3, 261, 404 3,834,644 5,013,478 180,160 158,220 329,466 157,829 333,773 54,283 441,401 90,365 324,868 95,758 354,125 123,148 489,866 108, 809 181,840 106,974 51, 581 184, 111 44,042 72,605 30, 355 31,138 44, 894 175,081 317,552 45,412 205,760 76,950 51,835 129,697 39,685 111,054 153,485 561,285 298,812 54,313 8 224,538 152,054 9,587 (*) 29,299 174,075 317,675 292,792 320,715 71,447 300,786 257,410 8,945 47,882 8 25,967 3 135,384 329,898 565,391 321, 984 65, 392 258,-570 2168,796 9,937 0) 47,967 98,878 315,101 231,160 283,506 74,705 359,755 *241,039 8,450 (4 ) 8 47,370 159,428 318,155 319,.014 388, 577 83, 609 477,975 2 298, 895 11, 324 (*) (*) * 213,445 584, 560 274, 935 1 Data not available. 3 Domestic and imported. * Included with "Other wood.” 8 Red gum only. 3 Domestic only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of the Biennial Census of Manufactures, alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years through 1940. See source, table 802 concerning later data. No. 802. — P u l p w o o d — C o n s u m p t io n , b y K in d o f W o o d : [C o r d s o f 128 cu* f t . (ro u g h w o o d basis). Data cover domestic and imported wood. shown in table 801 not available] KIND OF WOOD Total ______ _______ ... 1943 ... _ 1943 to 1946 Comparable data for detail 1944 1945 1946 . 15,644,500 16,757,400 16,911,861 17,817,560 Softwoods, total .... .......... ................................................................ Spruce and fir.—........ ........................................... ........ ........... Hemlock...... ................................................................ .................... Pine.......................................................................... Western fir.............................................. Western spruce...................... ............................................. .. . . . Hardwoods, total__ ___ ________________ _______ _____________ __ Aspen............... ................................... .................... Yellow poplar_________ _______________ ___________ ____ G u m ... ________ ___________ ________ ____ Chestnut____________________ - ______ _ _________ . . Birch__________________ _____________________ ______ _______ Other w oods3_____________________ _____________________ ______ Saw mill waste________________ ________________ ___ 13,477,074 3, 633,239 2,081,609 7,343,615 243,891 174,720 1,287,983 687,486 149,724 66,617 384,156 13,931,075 3,290, 466 2,246, 833 7,994,650 260,643 138,483 1,550,117 661, 710 284,882 160,166 434,982 8,377 988,873 287,335 14,519,870 15,384,176 641,838 237,605 (l) 2,391,991 • 0) 2,433,384 (0 1 Data by kind not available. 2 Includes hardwoods and softwoods not classified by kind. Source: Data for 1943,1944 and the first eight months of 1945 collected and compiled by W ar Production Board Thereafter, compiled by Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1945 and 1946 data published in Facts for Industry Series M14A 717 WOOD P U L P No. 803. — W ood P u l p a n d P a p e r a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n : 1899 to 1946 [Tons o f 2,000 pounds] W o o d p u lp 1 YEAR (o ld b a sis) 1899 ................... 1909 ............... 1914.................... . . . 1 9 1 9 ........................... 1921 ................. 1923........................ .. 1925 .......... ......... . _____ 1927 1 9 2 9 ............................ 1 9 31________________ 1933.................... ........ 1934 _________ 1 ,1 7 9 ,5 2 5 2 ,4 9 5 , 523 2 ,8 9 3 ,1 5 0 3 ,5 1 7 ,9 5 2 2 ,8 7 5 , 601 3 ,7 8 8 ,6 7 2 3 ,9 6 2 , 217 4 ,3 1 3 ,4 0 3 4, 862, 885 4, 4 0 9 ,3 3 4 4, 276, 204 4 ,4 3 6 ,1 2 8 P a p er an d p ape rb oard (o ld b a sis) YEAR W o o d p u lp 1 (o ld b a s is ) P ap er an d W o o d p n lp p ap e rb oard (o ld b a sis) (n ew 4 ,9 2 5 , 669 10,479, 095 1935............................ 5 ,6 95, 219 1936............................ 11,975, 552 6, 572, 918 12 ,837, 003 1937 ........................ 1938 ............................ ............................ 814 5 ,9 33, 560 11 ,380, .. , 1939.......................... 6, 993, 334 13,509, 642 14,483, 709 8 ,8 51, 740 1940............................ 1941.......................... . 17 ,093, 092 1 0 ,0 4 6 ,1 9 3 1942 ....................... 16> 477, 663 1 0 ,3 6 4 ,1 7 5 9 ,1 7 5 ,0 1 3 16 ,501 , 597 1943.......................... 1944.......... ............. .. 9 ,5 5 0 ,1 5 0 1 6 ,8 6 6 ,8 3 1 1945............................. 1946______________ 2 ,1 67, 503 4 ,2 1 6 ,7 0 8 5 ,2 7 0 ,0 4 7 6 ,0 9 8 ,5 3 0 5 ,4 3 1 , 265 8 ,0 2 9 ,4 8 2 9 ,1 8 2 ,2 0 4 1 0 ,0 0 2 ,0 7 0 11 ,140 , 235 9 ,3 8 1 ,8 4 0 9 ,1 9 0 ,0 1 7 9 ,1 8 6 ,5 9 8 b a sis)* 8 /9 5 9 ,5 5 9 1 0 ,3 7 5 ,4 2 2 1 0 ,7 8 3 ,4 3 0 9 ,6 8 0 ,4 6 2 1 0 ,1 0 8 ,4 4 3 1 0 ,1 6 7 ,2 0 0 10 ,606 , 527 P a p er a n d p ap e rb oard (n ew b a sis)* * 1 7 ,9 3 3 ,6 0 7 * 1 7 ,0 8 3 ,8 6 2 1 7 ,0 3 5 ,6 8 8 1 7 ,1 8 2 ,8 0 4 1 7 ,3 7 0 ,9 6 5 1 9 ,2 7 7 ,6 6 7 1 Beginning 1914 includes screenings. 3 Includes data for existing mills not classified as producers of pulp before 1940. In that year data for 6 mills not previously classified as producers of wood pulp were included for first time. For same reason, an additional mill wasincludedinl941, and 2 more added in 1943. aIncludes data for 25 existing mills not previously classified as producers of paper and paperboard. * Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates were made on assumption that pro duction of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943. Sources Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Cefisus of Manufactures; Census of Forest Products, 1940; and annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills, Facts for Industry Series M14A. No. 804.— W oo d P u l p — P r o d u c t i o n , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r o c e s s : 1909 to 1946 [Tons of 2,000 pounds] ST ATE AN D PROCESS 1909 Michigan _______________ _ Minnesota_________ _______ Mississippi____ _____ ______ New Jersey_______________ New Hampshire_____ _____ New York _____________ North Carolina __________ Pennsylvania____________ Vermont_________ _________ Virginia................................... Washington............................ Wisconsin............................... Other States_______ _______ 1929 1939 2 ,4 9 5 , 5 2 3 Total.................... Alabama__________________ Florida . . _____________ Louisiana. .................. ......... Maine ___________________ 1919 3 ,5 1 7 ,9 5 2 4 ,8 6 2 ,8 8 5 6 ,9 9 3 ,3 3 4 0 0 “ 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 /7 0 5 9 1 6 ,7 6 4 0 2 4 6 ,5 9 0 9 8 1 ,4 3 3 6 4 ,3 6 9 3 7 ,2 9 5 1 0 6 ,1 9 4 1 2 9 ,5 6 0 1 7 8 ,0 1 5 1 8 9 ,6 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 9 ,1 6 2 5 8 9 ,6 7 2 941, 273 2 0 0 ,3 2 5 1 6 0 ,6 6 5 0 0 0 460,652 179,636 193,958 19431 19441 19451 1 94 6 9 , 6 8 0 , 4 6 2 1 0 , 1 0 8 ,4 4 3 1 0 ,1 6 7 ,2 0 0 1 0 ,6 0 6 ,5 2 7 3 393, 625, 866, 1 ,1 0 3 , 776 690 953 770 3 430, 6 63 6 5 5 ,1 4 8 9 2 9 ,3 1 3 1 ,0 4 3 ,2 0 9 3 4 5 6 ,8 7 7 6 8 9 ,3 6 4 9 4 9 , 2 21 1 , 0 9 7 ,9 3 9 3 455, 837 6 9 4 ,5 9 4 989, 3 66 1 ,1 8 5 , 2 3 2 1 9 5 ,0 4 8 3 3 9 ,9 6 7 437, 951 3 1 , 701 2 0 6 ,7 5 4 3 3 8 , 501 4 5 3 ,1 1 4 4 6 ,1 5 8 2 0 1 , 811 337, 3 32 4 7 7 ,1 9 9 5 2 ,3 0 4 2 1 9 ,8 7 3 3 1 8 ,6 0 5 463, 4 56 62, 7 00 2 3 2 ,1 3 4 2 1 2 ,7 7 4 679,534 662,988 135,525 811,958 0 215, 686 0 48,641 0 324, 509 372,346 0 0 83, 575 506, 549 515, 532 15, 694 20,508 17,653 0 0 0 206,050 402,929 “ 610, 085 * 657,312 5 612,085 s 647,172 523,948 1,126,114 1,153,177 1, 256, 374 1,265,436 1,332,940 733,617 835, 076 857,986 889,139 655, 816 875,408 714, 723 1,633,132 1,261, 201 1,351,941 1,311,576 1,417,808 0 0 213,083 1 91 , 551 1 7 9 ,1 2 9 2 1 2 ,5 9 9 509,762 * 858, 526 250, 534 497, 252 * 917,112 267,969 1 8 2 ,9 6 4 497,314 *880,219 262,498 1 7 7 ,4 3 4 555,847 * 923, 926 272,598 A L L PROCESSES Ground w ood ...................... 1,179,266 ,1,518,829 1,637,653 1,444,875 1,556,810 1, 638, 761 1,696,184 1,811, 622 Defibrated, exploded, asplund fiber and similar grades *_________________ 761,544 627,249 662,668 690,675 ............................. .. 1,017,631 1,449,829 Sulphite 1,946,452 2,436, 502 2,386,149 2,359, 731 2,476,468 1,681,511 Sulphate______ ___________ 918,084 2,962,657 4, 235, 724 4, 548, 810 4,471,875 4,588, 016 120,378 ........................ ................ 476,211 429, 757 411, 693 Soda 520,729 441,565 418,868 412, 755 298,626 Semi-chemical, off quality, 405,309 492,666 screenings and misc_____ ............... 459, 300 518,978 47,223 104,908 197,785 1 New basis, see table 803. 3 Included in “ Other States” to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. * Includes Tennessee. * Includes South Carolina. * Includes Maryland. 0 These processes represent recent developments; production for 1939 and earlier years omy a small proportion of total. Source: Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1943 production by process, from Pulp and Paper Series—Special Report D ; annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills, Facts for Industry Series M14A 718 F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T PR O D U C TS N o . 8 0 5 . — P a p e b a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e a n d b y M a jo r U s e : 1 941 to 1 9 4 6 [In thousands o f short tons -(2,000 pounds)] TYPE AND MAJOR USE 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 All types .................................................................................. 17,933 17,084 17,036 17,183 17,371 19,278 Printing and fine papers, total___ ____ ______________________ N ew sp rin t......... ................ ..................................................... Groundwood printing and specialty paper, total .......... Hanging............................. ..............................................— Printing ................................................................................ Other groundwood papers................................................. Bookpaper, total ................................................................... General printing................. ................................................ Converting.. ............................. ................ ........................ Other bookpaper___________________________________ Fine papers, total........ .................... .......................... ............ — Writing paper, total________________________________ Rag con ten t.......................................................... ......... Chemical wood pulp______________________________ Reproduction_______________________________________ Cover... ____ ________________________________ _____ _ Text____________________________ - ___________________ Bristols (except bogus).............................. ..................... Thin _____ ________________ _______________________ Other fine paper...... ........................................................... 4,663 1,044 642 132 203 308 2,026 1,377 643 6 950 738 109 629 0) 37 25 100 50 4,337 967 610 107 218 285 1,704 1,216 481 7 1,055 770 123 647 62 36 10 109 59 9 4,010 811 586 66 238 282 1,593 1,150 437 7 1,021 744 117 628 64 38 10 99 54 11 3,724 721 593 81 226 286 1,436 1,034 400 2 974 727 129 598 50 45 8 84 58 3 3,863 725 636 89 257 290 1,493 1, 111 380 2 1,009 756 135 620 43 45 14 88 60 3 4,642 773 776 474 252 50 1,933 1,458 457 18 1,160 902 176 726 (s) 64 29 97 65 3 Coarse and industrial papers, total > ............................................. Coarse wrapping, hag, and converting papers, total-___ Wrapping papers, total .............................. ................. B ag paper...........................................................................__ Converting papers........................................................... .. Multi-wall and shipping sack paper ______ _______ Special industrial paper and paperboard .................. Absorbent paper..________________ _____________________ _ 2,841 2,005 1,048 720 568 270 173 62 2,778 2,526 1,048 661 566 251 188 65 2,558 2,262 832 518 597 315 208 88 2,650 2,314 789 375 758 392 245 90 2,730 2,403 854 365 760 424 238 89 3,065 2,690 921 524 695 550 272 103 All other paper, total___________________________________ _____ Sanitary paper, total_________ _________ _________________ Toweling stock .. _______ „_______________ __________ Toilet tissue stock_________________ _________________ Napkin sto c k ___ ___________________________ ______ Facial tissue stock____ __________ ___________________ Other sanitary papers....................................................... Tissue paper ................. .. ......................................................... Paper not elsewhere classified............................... .................. 942 738 195 333 86 85 39 175 29 998 811 191 415 78 89 39 171 16 969 806 190 415 76 84 41 163 (<) 965 808 193 414 74 80 48 158 9$1 824 205 416 76 80 47 157 1,044 860 211 401 92 114 42 184 Construction material, total........................................................... Building paper, total................................................................. Felts. ............ ....... ................................. ........................... Asbestos and asbestos‘filled____________________ _____ Other building papers. ______________ ______ ____ _ Building board ___________________________________ _____ 1,850 918 767 99 52 * 932 2,053 1,001 842 95 64 *1,052 1,941 878 722 103 53 1,064 1,969 881 758 85 39 1,087 2,006 883 765 78 40 1,123 2,293 1,021 896 96 29 1,272 Paperboard for packaging, total_____________________ ________ 7,265 Container board......................... ................................... ............ 4,184 Folding boxboard— ............................... . ........ ......... c .......... 1,842 Set-up boxboard................................. ...................................... . e 1,239 6,464 3,755 1,712 997 6,964 4, 088 2, 047 829 7,095 4,228 2,116 750 7,122 4,131 2,270 721 7,626 4,315 2,708 603 453 54 399 592 64 629 780 70 711 669 71 599 607 89 517 Miscellaneous paperboard, total.........................................- ......... Cardboard.................................... .................. .............................. All other paperboard............................................................. 1 6 4 * 374 80 294 1 Reported in bookpaper and paper not elsewhere classified. 1 Reported as writing paper. * 1944 figures include production of special industrial boards; figures for other years represent production of special industrial paper, only. 4 Less than 500 tons. * Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates made on assumption that production of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943. 6 Includes tube stock, classified as all other paperboard in subsequent years. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills, Facts for Industry Series M14A. 719 T U R P E N T IN E A N D R O S IN No. 806. — T u r p e n t in e and R o s in — P r o d u c t io n , 1942 to 1946 T U R P E N T IN E (G A L L O N S) 1899 to 1946, and by States, RO SIN i (DRU M S 6 2 0 L B S . N E T ) TEAR 7 Total From gum 9 From wood 3 1 8 9 9 ............ ................................... 1 9 0 4 ............... .... ............................. 1 9 0 9 ................. ............................... 1914. . . . ................................ 1 9 1 9 . ............................................. 3 7 ,7 3 3 ,5 0 0 3 1 ,1 2 9 , 2 3 6 « 2 9 , 7 1 4 ,1 3 2 « 2 7 ,6 4 8 , 939 19, 2 2 8 ,1 7 4 1 9 2 9 - 3 0 ________ ____________ 1 9 3 2 - 3 3 .................... .................... 1 9 3 3 - 3 4 . ..................................... 1 9 3 4 - 3 5 ........................................ 1 9 3 5 - 3 6 ____________________ 3 5 ,9 4 0 ,1 2 4 2 8 ,7 5 6 ,5 5 0 3 1 , 2 3 8 ,0 5 0 3 0 ,1 5 4 ,6 5 0 3 0 ,1 4 5 ,4 0 0 3 1 ,3 2 0 ,8 7 1 0 2 5 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0 0 2 6 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 0 2 5 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 9 3 6 - 3 7 ___________ ________ 1937-38.............................. 1938-39________________ 1939-40________________ 1940-41________________ 31,726,000 35,016,550 35,460, 900 30, 238,900 28,317,050 1941-42.............................. 1942-43________________ 1943-44.................. ........... 1944-45 _______________ 1945-46 _____________ 27,439,800 28,017,550 25,421,600 23,562,150 24,406,550 (4) 3 7 ,7 3 3 , 5 0 0 3 0 ,6 8 7 ,0 5 1 2 8 ,9 8 8 , 9 5 4 2 6 ,9 8 0 ,9 8 1 1 7 , 6 9 3 ,8 4 1 From gum 2 Total From wood 3 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 1 ,9 4 7 , 9 4 6 1 ,5 7 1 , 7 3 9 1 ,4 6 2 , 2 0 8 * 1 ,3 1 9 ,3 2 8 1 ,0 1 5 , 7 7 4 1 ,9 4 7 ,9 4 6 1 ,5 7 1 ,7 3 9 1 ,4 6 2 , 2 0 8 1 ,2 9 2 ,5 1 4 9 1 0 ,9 2 8 253 550 050 650 400 1 ,9 6 3 ,3 4 9 1 ,6 5 8 ,6 6 4 1 ,8 3 7 ,8 7 0 1 ,7 8 3 , 2 9 8 1 ,8 2 1 , 1 9 3 1 ,5 8 0 , 5 0 5 « 1 ,3 6 2 ,7 2 0 0 1 ,4 3 0 , 4 4 8 0 1 ,3 8 7 , 2 0 0 8 1 ,3 6 0 , 9 5 0 382, 844 2 95 , 9 4 4 4 0 7 ,4 2 2 396, 0 98 4 6 0 ,2 4 3 24,139,350 25,922,700 26,714, 550 19,139,050 17,196, 900 7, 586, 650 9,093,850 8, 746,350 11, 099, 850 11,120,150 1,865,569 2,049,573 2,089,913 1,835,177 1,717,492 81,286,347 8 1,388,343 8 1,466,344 0 1,054, 236 ®938,911 579, 222 661,230 * 623,569 780,941 778, 581 14, 252,500 16,096, 500 14,419,100 12, 259, 700 12, 212, 600 13,187, 300 11, 921, 050 11, 002, 500 11, 302, 450 12,193,950 1,708,474 1,655,803 1,462,831 1,317,912 1,452,036 8 791,710 0 868,698 ®783,565 8 692, 212 8 694,476 916, 764 787,105 679,266 625, 700 757, 560 4 4 2 ,1 8 5 706, 8 68 575, 5 57 1, 5 3 4 ,3 3 3 4 ,6 1 9 , 7 3 , 7 06 , 7 4, 9 3 8 , 7 4 ,6 5 4 , 5, 2 9 5 , 2 3, 218 1 04 , 8 4 6 PRODUCTION FROM CRUDE GUM 7 Turpentine (gallons) STATS 1942-43 1943-44 1945-46 1942-43 1943-44 1944-45 Alabama............................... 1, 000,700 829,500 686, 750 698,650 Florida... ........ ................... 3, 450, 900 3, 272, 250 2,881, 200 2,199,300 Georgia............. .................. .. 11,169,650 9,931,850 8,376,900 9,035, 750 Mississippi............ .............. 226,000 176,400 154, 950 160,400 53,245 183,827 595,037 12,004 44,490 175,639 532,953 9,439 38,997 160,774 467,477 8,962 Louisiana _______________ } Texas. ...... .......................... North Carolina _________ j South Carolina___________ 1944-45 Rosin (drums 520 lbs. net)9 1945-46 38, 550 123, 537 507, 526 8,711 50,800 46,000 33,350 45,500 2,658 2,476 1,847 2,538 198,450 163,100 109, 200 90,350 10,632 8, 745 6,089 5, 076 7 Figures for turpentine and rosin from crude gum, beginning 1929-30, and from wood beginning 1933-34, relate to crop year ended Mar. 31. All other figures relate to calendar years. * Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Turpentine and Rosin industry. 8 Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Wood-Distillation industry. 4 Not reported. 8 Includes, for 1909 and 1914, 18,310 gallons and 92,401 gallons, respectively, of turpentine and, for 1914, 3,596 drums of rosin, reported by establishments engaged in manufacture of lumber and timber products. 0 Estimated by J. E . Lockwood; complete data not available. Figures include estimates of rosin produced from reclaimed gum, as follows: 1932-33, 26,720 drums; 1933-34, 28,048; 1934-35, 27,200. 7 Includes estimates by J. E . Lockwood for production of turpentine from steam-distilled wood. 8 Includes data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum: For 1935-36, 43,350 drams; 1936-37, 34,155; 1937-38, 21,017; 1938-39, 31,983; 1939-40, 31,414; 1940-41, 20,181; 1941-42, 19,765; 1942-43, 11,297; 1943-44, 9,824; 1944-45, 8,066; 1945-46,8,538. 9 Figures do not include data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum. See note 8. Source: Figures for 1899 to 1932, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, Figures for 1933 and subsequent years, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry; Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. 26. Fisheries The Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Commercial Fisheries in the Department of the Interior, conducts annual surveys for various statistical information on the fishery industries. These data are published in greater detail in publications of the Service and include data on the volume of the catch of individual species of fish and shellfish and their value, employment in the fisheries, quantity of gear operated, the number of fishing and transporting craft employed in the capture and transporting of fishery products, employment in wholesale and manufacturing establishments, and volume and value of the production of manufactured fishery products. In addition to thet basic statistics on employment, yield, and the production of manufactured fishery products for individual States and various geographical sections, there are included in reports data on imports and exports of fishery commodities; landings by * fishing vessels at Boston, Gloucester, and New Bedford, Massachusetts; Portland, Maine; and Seattle, Washington; shad fisheries of the Hudson and Potomac Rivers; alewife fishery in the Potomac; seed oyster fisheries; a review of the Pacific Coast halibut fishery; a statement on whaling operations by United States firms; data on the sponge fishery; and lists of firms producing various manufactured fishery products. These data are summarized in the Statistical Abstract. The more detailed informa tion may be obtained from the Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington 25, D. C. No. 807*— F is h e r ie s — S u m m a r y o f T o ta l C atc h a n d V a l u e : 1930 to 1946 [Includes Alaska beginning with 1941, data partly estimated] YEAR 1930______ ___________ 1931................................ 1932 ...................... 1937 ______________ 1938 ________________ ____ 1939 1940................................ Quantity (1,000 Value to fisher men (1,000 dol pounds) lars) 3,286,580 2,657,317 2,634,704 4,352,549 4,253,445 4,443, 328 4, 059, 524 109,349 77,344 55, 532 100,845 93,547 96,532 98,957 No. 808.— F i s h e r i e s — Quantity (1,000 Value to fisher men (1,000 dol pounds) lars) YEAR 5,080,341 3,876,524 4,202,281 4,504,522 4.600.000 4.400.000 1941_________________ 1942............................... 1943 ......................... 1944 .......................... 1945......................... . . 1946............................... C atch, by 134,172 170,338 204, 029 207,292 239.000 253.000 S e c t io n s CATCH Year Fisher men Fishing vessels Fishing boats N um ber SECTION N um ber N um ber 16,755 7,682 10,679 27,941 25,125 15,142 15,884 8,261 667 427 291 1,145 1,867 1499 Quantity |Value to fishermen 1,000 New England States............. ............................. ........... Middle Atlantic States................................................... Chesapeake Bays States.............................................. . South Atlantic and Gulf States.............. ................... Pacific Coast States..................... .................................... Great Lakes States.......................................................... Mississippi River States.............................. ................. Alaska................................................................................. i 1943 1944 1942 1940 1944 1944 1931 1945 936 1,000 pounds d o lla rs 7,391 645, 590 2,905 422, 980 202, 240 6,891 14,744 575, 533 7,094 1,677,695 i 1,785 75,688 14,546 82, 383 596,052 2,746 Data for 1940. Source of tables 807 and 808: Department of the Interior, Pish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 720 43,003.2 21,329.9 10,061.0 14,644.9 59,794.6 10,948.2 2,897.3 22,288.1 721 Q AN U TITY A D VALU O C T H N E F AC N o . 8 0 9 . — F i s h e r i e s — ^Qu a n t i t y V and 1880 alu e to C atch, of by S e c t io n s and St a t e s : 1944 [Values represent the value of fish to fishermen] NEW ENGLAND STATES CALENDAR YEAR Maine Total 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1880..................................... 1902..................................... 1908..................................... 1919.................................. 1929..................................... 1930..................................... 1935..................................... 1939.................................... 1940............... ..................... 1942____________________ 1943 l_______ ______ _____ 534,075 530,029 467,340 694,286 701,351 655,430 663,866 626,054 705,085 645,590 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s ........ 242," 390 173,843 147,956 162, 939 143,824 112,219 116,167 88,088 168,392 133,920 12, 503. 0 12,406.3 15,139.0 19,838. 7 29, 072. 5 27,493. 5 17,983.6 19, 508.6 20,493. 7 36, 293.6 43,003.2 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 2, 742.6 2,918.8 3,257.0 3,889.0 4,897.2 4,329.4 3,309.2 2,694.7 2,606.4 5,229.2 7,010.1 1,593 677 529 378 1,069 354 877 788 1,652 3,128 Massachusetts 1880 ................................... 1902............................. — 1908.................................... 1919..................................... 1929..................................... 1930___________________ 1935........ ............................ 1939____________________ 1940____________________ 1942._____ ________ _____ 19431_________________ 230,646 244,313 246,951 447,689 442,474 503,417 521,097 510,938 509,099 477,012 New Hampshire 1,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Rhode Island 7, 959. 8 6,482.4 7,095.0 10,859.7 18,052.5 16,289.1 12,147.9 14,242.5 15,755.8 28,377.5 32,328. 5 170.6 50.0 53.0 92.7 52.1 69.1 61.6 106.1 105.2 332.0 611.5 Connecticut 696.8 1,155. 7 1,752.0 3,296.6 2,435.3 2,287.3 1,247.9 1,002.5 966.2 1,366.6 1,619.6 21,614 44, 254 48,251 28,401 25,972 24,524 11,857 12,060 12,889 16,134 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 933.2 1, 799.4 2, 982.0 1, 700. 6 3, 635. 4 4, 518. 6 1, 217.0 1,462.9 1, 060.2 988.3 1, 433. 5 37,832 66,942 23,653 54,879 88,012 14,916 13,868 14.180 13,053 15,396 MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES CALENDAR YEAR Total 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 8.677.0 9,104. 7 8.280.0 11,667.4 13,063.7 6,415.7 7,387.2 7,651.0 12,468.2 18,045. 8 21, 329. 9 408, 202 1880...................... iom 357,888 1908..... .................... 221, 450 1921.......................... 332,932 1930................ ......... 193,868 1935.................. . 279, 438 1939................ ......... 280,053 1940______________ 355, 553 319,193 .... 1942 1943 _____ 321, 026 19441_____ ______ 422, 980 New Jersey New York 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 329,453 4,225. 7 228,092 3,894.3 71,474 4,390.0 210,377 4,986.9 45,495 4,933. 7 84,939 3,135.4 93,803 4,269.0 91,959 4,216.2 84,396 6,613.1 84,898 10,358.8 102,632 11, 523.7 Pennsylvania 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 65,151 117,931 74,827 96,937 97, 275 107,802 125, 345 160, 554 145,120 148, 860 166, 051 3,176.6 4,755.5 3,069.0 5,983.4 7,474.4 2.844.3 2,698.8 2.956.9 5.080.9 6,752.3 8, 271. 2 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1,680 6,030 4,380 595 17 31 15 23 26 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Delaware 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 277 0 11,918 5,835 251.5 280.0 70, 769 44.6 25,023 2.8 51,081 5.7 86,666 2.2 60,890 2.4 103,0l7 1.8 89,651 87,268 154,297 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 997.7 203.4 541.0 652.4 652.8 430.4 417. 2 475.4 772.4 934. 7 1, 535. 0 CHESAPEAKE BAY STATES Total 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 254,587 461,159 426,311 530,750 316,393 265, 827 323,653 320, 736 328,155 202,240 1880........ 1901......... 1908........ 1920,— 1930........ 1935_____ 1939 __ 1940 __ 1941 ... 19421_„_. Maryland 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 8,346.2 8.380.8 8,022.0 12,740. 4 11,472. 0 5,524. 5 7 . 196.8 7,456.4 9.120.8 10,061.0 1 ,0 0 0 pounds Virginia 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 95, 713 82,975 113, 796 59,531 71,099 48, 235 61,381 51,085 47,475 46, 787 5,221, 7 3.767.5 3,306.0 4,198.7 3,984. 7 2.003.6 2.592.7 2.598.6 3.378.7 4,089.2 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 158,875 378,183 312, 515 471, 219 245,294 217,592 262, 272 269,651 280,680 155, 454 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 3.124.4 4.613.4 4, 716.0 8, 541, 7 7,487. 3 3, 520.9 4, 604.0 4,857.9 5, 742.1 5, 971, 8 SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES CALENDAR YEAR Total North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1880................................ 1902_________________ 1908_________ ________ 1918________________ 1928 _________ 1930_________________ 1934_________________ 1939............................. 19401________________ 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 42,952 106, 446 166,875 332, 614 262,118 275,807 261,080 388,102 325, 515 1.256.6 2.839.6 4.034.0 5.348.6 6,196.2 4.270.0 3.624.1 4,035. 0 4.064.1 32,249 67,585 101,422 210,502 141,899 168,938 163,462 224,457 170,581 845.7 1, 739. 7 1, 776.0 2,978. 7 2,629.2 1,836.4 1, 672. 2 1. 890.4 1,864. 6 6,143 8,174 14,104 3,747 7,432 5,106 5,891 9,585 9,446 212.5 263.0 288.0 207.7 316.8 252.9 225.3 282.2 265.8 2,272 11,103 14,828 37,154 42,069 34,873 2 7 , 141 16,619 12,672 1 Later data not yet available. 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Florida (east coast only) 1 ,0 0 0 pOUTlds 2,287 120.0 359.1 19,584 701.0 36.521 416.0 81,211 866.3 70,718, 536.3 66,890 359.5 64,586 412.1 137,441 380.6 132,816 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 78.4 477.9 1 ,260.0 1,746. 2 2,383.9 1,644.4 1,367.1 1,450.3 1, 553.1 722 F IS H E R IE S N o . 8 0 9 . — F is h e r ie s — Q u a n t it y and 1880 to V alue of C atch, by S e c t io n s and St a t e s : 1944— Continued GULF STATES IJSAtt Total Florida (west coast only) Alabama 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 23,561 113, 697 118,274 130, 924 191, 007 141,953 186,834 239,815 250,018 1,227.5 3,494. 2 4,860.0 6,510.3 9,866.3 6,794.9 6,369.6 9,869.5 10,580.8 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 8,376 48,120 37,566 54,754 61,121 53,525 54,215 . 60,820 54,676 564.8 1,462.2 2,120.0 3,420.4 3,866.5 3,001.4 2,267.6 3,648.6 3,451.6 3,542 9,351 10,665 5,609 14,466 7 ,113 7,964 9,120 11,344 1880................................... . 1902..................................... 1908..................................... 1918..................................... 1928........ ............................ 1930................................... . 1934................................... . 1939..................................... 1940 1.................................. Mississippi Louisiana 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s 788 23,427 17,302 20,592 30,701 15,736 22,153 24,726 38,002 22.5 553.2 459.0 762.8 1,060.1 740.1 652.3 661.0 623.1 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1,0 0 0 p o u n d s 392.6 858.3 1,448.0 1,419.4 3,477.9 1,960.4 2,284.6 4,341.8 4,951.5 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 3,859 8,044 10,439 25,015 15,212 15,693 25,869 17,425 19,369 128.3 353.8 446.0 677.2 875.0 777 5 911.7 823.8 992.7 PACIFIC COAST STATES CALEN DAR YEAR A lasfrft Total 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1888... 1899____ 1908____ 1915____ 1925____ 1930____ 1935____ 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943____ 19441_ _ 119.3 266.7 387.0 230.6 586.8 315.5 253.4 394.3 561.9 Texas 6,996 24,754 42,302 24,954 69,507 49,886 76,633 127,725 126,627 1880.......... ....................... . 1902................ .......... ......... 1908______ _____________ 1918____________________ 1928______ _____________ 1930.______ ____________ 1934. ................................. . 1939___________________ 1940 i_______ ___________ 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Washington 1 ,0 0 0 pounds u rn d o lla rs 87,043 4.010.0 206,911 6,278.6 6.839.0 193,056 304,796 9.306.0 627,025 24, 580.5 833,389 23.064.1 1,676, 236 23,088.8 1,713,826 27.417.2 _____________ 1,456,281 29.578.0 _____________ _____________ 1,813,356 40.361.7 1,374,688 49.244.1 _____________ 1,453,263 57.322.7 1,667,695 59,794.6 California O re go n 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 20,468 119,340 111,356 170,594 139,457 110,039 124,086 155,812 111,632 197,253 138,162 155,310 154,402 811.0 2,871 4 3,513.0 5,321 0 9,476.4 8,334.8 6,328.7 6,403.6 6,676.3 12.622.4 16,042.1 17.859.5 16,559.3 26,048 22,752 28,221 34,693 40,008 26,459 $5,392 83,513 54,203 91,725 65,326 70,289 71,026 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds d o lla r s 734.0 855.7 1.356.0 1.479.0 3,442.4 2,256.3 2.076.8 2.458.8 2.741.8 5.349.9 7.191.2 7,780.6 7.936.3 40,527 64,819 53,479 99,509 447,560 696,891 1,466,758 1,474, 501 1,290,446 1,524,378 1,171,200 1,227,664 1,442,267 2.465.0 2,551. 5 1.970.0 2.506.0 11.661.7 12.473.0 14.683.3 18.554.9 20.159.9 22.389.4 26.010.8 31.682.5 35.299.0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 616,136 620,702 648,710 666,397 9,860.7 12.755.6 9,093.2 11.458.1 10.612.1 15,039.3 17.933.6 20,505.9 20,413.5 736, 269 522,179 594,645 561,199 GREAT LAKES 3 CALENDAR year T o ta l8 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1885. 1899. 1908. 1917. 1927. 1930. 1935. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 99,842 113,727 106,631 104,269 81,327 2.691.9 2,611.4 3, 768.0 6,295.0 6, 794.9 6.050.3 5.944.9 6.762.4 5.623.4 6,470.3 8,629.6 12, 267.6 10, 948.2 90,223 85,235 79,296 78,065 75,246 78,221 75,688 Lake Superior 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 8,826 5,430 10,198 15,447 15,302 14,694 17,874 16,783 20,672 22, 111 19,228 18,372 19,245 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 291.5 150.9 342.0 726.7 918.1 695.3 940.6 921.7 904.4 1, 309.7 1,498,3 2,214. 8 2, 246.4 Lake Michigan 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 23,518 34,500 40,019 35,461 23,681 30,973 25,089 23,027 22,814 22,918 21,404 22,174 19,252 Lake Duron 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 878.8 876.7 1, 554.0 2.270.9 2,354. 8 2 , 159. 0 1,942. 6 2, 570. 2 2,049. 5 2,374.3 3, 203.8 4,597.7 4.341.9 11,457 12,418 12,932 13,363 15,711 16,377 13,676 13,353 9,099 8,727 8,465 8,610 6,432 1,000 Lake Erie d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 276.4 308.1 486.0 857 5 1,444. 4 1,319.9 1,224.1 866.0 679.9 681.1 1,011.5 1,075, 3 831.7 51,457 58,394 41,922 38,710 23,796 29,540 30,357 28,663 22,944 22,063 24,131 27,114 28,837 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1,109.1 1,150.9 1, 280.. 0 2.327.3 1.831.3 1.655.5 1.643.6 2.216.3 1.772.0 1.882.5 2.740.6 4.134.3 3.320.0 1 Later data not yet available. For 1945 data for Alaska, see table 808. 2 Collected for most part by State fishery agencies and compiled by Fish and Wildlife Service since 1927. 3 Includes, in addition to lakes shown, small amounts for Lake Ontario and also prior to 1927, Lake St. Clair and St. Clair and Detroit Rivers and beginning 1927, Lake-of-tbe-Woods, Namakan Lake, and Rainy Lake. Q AN U TITY A D VALU O C T H N E F AC N o . 8 0 9 . — F i s h e r i e s — Q u a n t it y 1880 an d to V a lue of C atch, by 723 S e c t io n s and St a t e s : 1944— Continued MISSISSIPPI r i v e r a n d t r i b u t a r i e s CALENDAR YEAR TRIBUTARY Total 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1894 ............ ...................... . 1899 A . _____ _____________ 1903 4......................................... 19Q8 *__________________ 1922......................................... 1931........................................ 44,545 96,797 93,374 148,284 105,734 82,383 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1,384. 6 1,781. 0 1,841. 2 3,125.0 4,503.5 2,897.3 Mississi ppi and minor tributaries 1894....................................... 1899 . ____________________ 1903........................................... 1922......... ................................ 1931_______________ ________ 21,242 68,604 53,851 33,945 28,139 * Excluding Atchafalaya River. 587.8 823.0 1,157.4 1,645.3 1,076.3 Arkansas. . _____ ______ Atchafalaya................. ....... Cumberland- __ _________ Illinois® ________________ Missouri * _______________ Ohio River and minor tributaries______________ Red » . _____________ St. Francis® ____________ Tennessee « „ _.................... Wabash ® . . ___________ . White (Missouri and A r kansas)®________________ Yazoo. __________________ of 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 2,034 4,579 728 12,661 1,232 136.3 254.7 14.7 617.3 105.2 * 777 9,231 106 5,985 1,051 * 49.9 523.1 13.0 159.7 94.3 7,458 6,677 3,684 4,990 12,063 379.1 324.5 108.9 98.3 357.8 1,221 6,417 2,173 5,222 8,388 96.5 277 4 65.6 75.0 152.0 14,662 1,022 405.9 55.6 12,363 ®1,311 256.7 ®57.8 P rin c ip a l S p e c ie s : 1931 [In thousands o f pounds. 1931 1931 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs ®Including tributaries. No. 8 1 0 . — F ish e r ie s — C atch GROUP AND SPECIES 1922 1937 1941 1939 1946 to Includes Alaska] 1942 1944 1943 1946 1945 FISH God .................................... Haddock ............................ Herring, sea.......................... Mackerel ........ ................... Menhaden ........................ Pilchard or sardine_______ Salmon .......... . Tuna and tunalike .......... Rosefish . . _________ 112,303 154,282 124,347 73,456 71,643 0) 0) 142,692 182,561 171,769 170,975 177,659 145,687 125,693 169,574 262,810 145,779 154,545 261,651 0) 0) 61,645 87,537 113,503 103,628 134,308 h 0) 775,087 474,821 615,554 230,398 482,137 575,480 685,980 300,204 1,139,505 1,240,975 1,328,378 974,680 986,563 1,135, 582 689,074 430,997 526,978 629,480 508,598 500, 613 601,095 163,671 182,165 135,720 121,791 130,043 170,053 60,059 237 78,206 128,107 114,744 58,357 0) 0) 0) 151,927 0) 156,000 235,000 107,000 950,000 515,870 447,500 223,000 180,000 C 1) 0) 759,074 831,990 421,000 182,663 0) SHELLFISH Crabs................................ . 83,701 Shrimp................................... 99,432 Oysters......................... — . 101,036 Whale products................... 95,819 143,448 95,627 109,414 150,250 93,006 10,174 5,159 0) 0> 0) 495 0) 0) 0) 806 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 496 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 99 — i Complete data not available. No. 8 1 1 . — F ish e r ie s — D ispo sitio n of D omestic C a t c h : 19 41 to 1946 [Includes Alaska. A large portion of waste derived from canning, filleting, and dressing fish and shellfish is utilized in production of fish meal and oil in addition to whole fish used in manufacture of these products. In 1941 about 775,000,000 pounds of waste were used in production of meal and oil. In subsequent years about 000,000,000 pounds of waste were used for this purpose eaeh year] r o u n d w e ig h t of catch (thousands of pounds) FORM MARKETED 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 19461 Total............................................................ 5 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,8 7 7 ,0 0 0 4 ,2 0 2 ,0 0 0 4 ,5 0 4 ,0 0 0 4 ,5 7 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,3 9 6 ,0 0 0 Fresh and fro zen ______________________ _. Canned ___________________________________ Cured.. .. . . . ________________ ______ .. Byproducts, bait, etc______________________ 1 ,6 6 0 ,0 0 0 1 .6 4 5 .0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 00 1 .6 5 0 .0 0 0 1 .4 0 7 .0 0 0 1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0 1 1 5 ,0 00 1 .1 2 5 .0 0 0 1 .5 4 7 .0 0 0 1 .1 5 0 .0 0 0 1 0 5 ,0 00 1 .4 0 0 .0 0 0 1 .5 8 9 .0 0 0 1 .2 2 5 .0 0 0 1 1 0 ,0 00 1 .5 8 0 .0 0 0 1 .8 4 1 .0 0 0 1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0 1 1 0 ,0 00 1 .3 8 8 .0 0 0 1 .6 5 1 .0 0 0 1, 2 2 0 ,0 0 0 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 1 .4 1 0 .0 0 0 i Preliminary. Source of tables 809,810, and 811: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------- 4 7 724 N o. F IS H E R IE S * 8 X 2 .— L a n d in g s b y F is h in g C r a f t a t P r in c ip a l A t l a n t ic Ports: 1942 to 1946 POET AND YEAR Total, all species Cod Had dock Hake Pol lock Cusk Whit ing Mack erel Rosefish Floun Miscel laneous ders Quantity (thousands of pounds) Boston: 1942-..............___ 1943____________ 1944____ _______ 1945................. 1946.................. Gloucester: 1942................. 1943 .......... 1944..................... 1945..................... 1946..................... New Bedford: „ 1942............ 1943................... . 1944................... . 1945__________ 1946___________ Portland, Maine: 1942_.._............ 1943___________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946— . . New York City: 1942................. 1943__________ 1944____ _______ 1945________ 1946____ _______ 194, 687 142, 975 153,123 188,161 158,152 35,410 100,199 28,760 74,845 43,108 73,692 72,895 66,354 35,655 71,414 157, 741 170,099 192, 710 213, 498 217, 968 6,353 11,428 19,965 25, 797 16,898 7,830 1,479 14,939 2,254 16,156 5,193 21, 786 11, 544 16,188 4,286 57, 884 62,164 74,936 101, 363 90,324 2,956 5,816 8, 211 10, 768 11,568 4,787 7,926 22. 466 34,427 33,020 56 860 2,174 5,913 323 83 136 223 1,131 1,394 0) 20, 540 18, 289 17, 972 21, 956 35, 612 1,497 2,232 2,079 2,445 3,244 1,770 409 413 493 727 514 893 1,164 1, 766 2,886 898 1,316 1, 584 1,809 3,013 26, 945 22,121 19,143 16, 596 18,015 2,118 1,870 1,505 1,006 1,486 7,136 8,007 7,467 7,788 7,530 224 320 173 232 109 94 100 94 142 149 1,730 10,613 1,676 6,131 1,669 6,983 1,123 10.300 2, 205 13,028 13,883 9,928 10,141 15, 792 18,393 1,866 11,400 1,164 7,672 877 5,295 281 9,958 391 6,684 548 15,611 503 13,431 680 9,850 773 16,830 844 8,857 1 1 14,130 9,781 14,274 17, 725 14,081 9, 949 5, 087 2, 033 1,377 5,195 7,338 5,896 4,163 6,908 8,035 2,052 1,963 1,029 1,240 1,464 14, 257 91,285 26,919 83,992 33, 545 91,582 11,890 102,038 15, 498 130,900 6,139 4,211 4,216 4,830 3,989 356 2,494 1,382 2,218 2,115 2 2 17 97 135 101 8 3,346 6,330 6,196 12.076 2, 252 7 15 195 40,874 33,614 27, 580 28,799 31,364 5,759 7,384 7,944 8,131 10,198 98 70 86 158 367 1,098 596 1,255 2,681 2,773 117 11 167 490 637 13, 913 12, 253 10, 478 11, 231 20, 893 423 418 432 390 657 212 91 314 493 415 673 1,073 226 227 98 471 759 365 91 375 17 7 10,443 5,895 3,567 3, 517 3,270 5, 769 4,089 5,746 3,593 4,998 584.8 870.1 762.9 342.6 215.4 799, 7 449. 4 1,563. 5 300.4 1,106.0 359.7 249.4 84,0 55.4 236,3 484.2 482.8 296.6 430.3 665.9 341.0 427.8 120.9 144.9 482.3 635.4 683.0 2, 740.3 562. 5 1,616.9 3,399.0 388. 7 1,483. 3 3,560.8 925.2 3,956.8 742. 5 753.7 5,839.6 374.5 252.8 298.3 279. 1 311, 5 251.1 13.3 139.5 165. 7 409.0 235.4 1, 994. 5 2, 506. 3 2, 026. 4 6 2, 302. 0 8.6 % 874. 3 1,808. 5 1, 780. 9 1,613.1 1,637 2 5,194.0 14.9 26.8 25.8 24.5 38.2 5.1 5,3 23.9 68.2 50.2 0) 1 0) 5 Value (thousands of dollars) Boston: 1942..................... 1943..................... 1944..................... 1945— . .............. 1946______ Gloucester: 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944___________ 1945— .......... . 1946— _____ New Bedford: 1942..................... 1943............. 1944— . ........ . . 1945___________ 1946.— .. . . . Portland, Maine: 1942— .......... . 1943..................... 1944..................... 1945..................... 1946..................... 12,548.7 12,603.6 10,685.4 13,789. 6 13,693.8 2,100.1 2,595. 4 2, 983.9 5,198. 8 2, 779. 5 6,910.3 7,004.3 5,634.5 5, 224. 7 7,385.3 135.3 139.2 112.7 81.0 151.7 644.2 507 9 381.1 622.6 562.2 119.0 91.3 56.6 19.0 24.0 6,083.9 9,046.5 9, 260. 5 11,183. 9 10,822.3 423.0 990.8 1,362. 6 1,813.3 1,146.8 486.6 1,300.9 1,215.1 1,744. 5 1,260. 8 69.0 153.3 256.4 401 8 200.2 757 9 551. 7 507 8 832.8 714.2 22.6 33.6 41. 0 46.5 46.1 212.7 352.1 452.6 628.9 576.7 1, 682. 4 775.5 2,654. 6 930.4 2,951.2 1.6 32.1 53,2 122.3 21.1 5.0 8.8 11.3 72.1 84.1 0) (0 0) 0) 0) .5 ■ 177.9 566.8 3. 5 313.1 4.9 3.7 1,032.8 177.4 (l) 98.9 24.7 40.1 62.0 76.5 31. 4 38.6 129.3 68.5 ■ 174. 2 36.3 67.3 73.9 89.4 122.6 6.1 5.0 5.1 8.9 22.9 30.7 21.9 30.3 52.8 51.0 4,552.8 5,979. 9 6, 281. 1 8,600.8 12,241.4 679.9 870.0 793.0 1,035.3 1.618.7 87 9 189.6 139.8 174.2 233.1 1 Less than 500 pounds or $500. Source: Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 8.8 1.1 8.0 30.4 37.3 _ (») _ 366.5 450.9 378,3 419.0 820.7 FISH ERY P O U T RDCS No* 8 1 3 . — C a n n e d F is h e r y P r o d u c t s, F is h M a n d V a l u e : 1937 t o 725 eal, and F i s h O i l — P r o d u c t io n 1945 [Includes Alaska! YEAR Scrap and meal Canned T ons ifiOO p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Oil (except vitamin) Vitamin oil 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s 1937..................................... 1938-................................... 1939..................................... 1940..................................... 1941................................ - 717,270 649,413 688,277 681,194 885,962 105,175 83,446 96,628 94,182 138,684 219,942 205, 216 226,102 193,244 236,844 7, 566 7,418 9,094 7,834 13,096 31,391 30,445 29,069 18,250 22,016 12,695 9,876 8,601 5,632 11,893 2,204 2, 476 4,472 5,088 14,872 1942..................................... 1943..................................... 1944............................. — 1945..................................... 660, 549 620,880 658,660 646,386 144,997 141,189 152,914 152,801 171,080 190,403 212,000 200,675 11,626 13,629 15,200 14,405,338 19,549 22,264 27,324 23,698 12, 518 14,971 17, 771 16,034 10,372 14,842 13,237 11,202 Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and W ildlife Service; annual bulletins. N o. 8 1 4 .— C anned F is h e r y P ro d u c ts— P r o d u c t io n and V alue: 1933 to 1946 [Includes Alaska] SARDINES YEAR Total Salmon Maine J Calif. Tuna and tunalike fishes Mack erel Shrimp Clam prod ucts Oysters Other Quantity (thousands of pounds) 1933.................. . 1934.................. 1935-.................. 1936. .......... ... ’ 937.................... 518, 996 681, 304 647,342 769, 573 717,270 305,398 402,386 289,339 430,328 362, 642 19,912 23,197 33,614 37,471 34,109 69,275 88, 652 108, 902 117, 744 126, 560 31,976 43,567 55,691 59,506 69, 522 33,686 57,394 81,550 55,658 37,837 24,201 16, 974 18, 230 15,366 21, 523 10, 239 16,392 16, 674 19,123 19, 577 5,222 6,578 7,513 7, 931 10,634 19,087 26,164 36,129 26,446 34,866 1938.............— . 1939.................... 1940.................... 1941.................... 649,413 688, 277 681,194 885, 962 349,427 287,621 269,040 375,918 13,634 44,872 22,690 63,565 101,776 139,864 132,565 225,322 60,945 79,695 91,144 61,563 43,453 40,023 63,985 42,075 18,113 20,651 16,744 16,468 19, 312 24, 515 24, 257 25,271 7, 237 9,080 9,668 9,190 35,516 41,956 51,101 66,590 1942.................... 1943__________ 1944___________ 1945-.................. 1946 1........ ......... 660, 549 620,880 658. 660 646, 386 657,280 280,080 273,802 246,655 235,596 211,397 55,219 47,772 61,627 51,061 60,490 168, 508 150, 961 164, 291 169,469 137, 254 52,500 56,563 70,185 88, 978 97,085 32,454 42,176 55,128 31,174 40,960 14,450 9,907 8,425 3,225 5,855 21,331 12,197 13, 661 21, 502 7, 326 4,842 3,830 3,164 28,681 22,660 34,858 42,217 rf b) b) Value (thousands of dollars) 1933-................. 59,800 80,021 1934___________ 74, 999 1935___________ 1936.................. . 94,564 1937___________ 105,175 36,242 45,818 32,475 50,061 52,934 2,397 3,315 5,143 5,740 4,998 3,805 5,481 6,237 7,302 8,592 6,934 10,010 12,824 14, 715 18, 996 1,868 3,245 4, 976 3,543 2, 674 3,479 4,403 4,722 4,672 7,131 1, 766 2, 713 2,681 2,976 3,013 1,076 1,871 2,045 2,181 2,933 2,233 3,165 3,896 3,374 3,904 1938.................... 1939................... 1940.................... 1941.................... 83,446 96, 628 94,182 138, 684 42,366 41, 781 38,050 67,417 2,367 7,075 3,736 12,476 7,102 9, 554 8,975 18,092 15,184 20,080 23,728 19,398 2,896 2,589 4,101 3, 504 4,872 5,398 4, 318 4,883 3,190 3,798 3,778 3,711 1,886 2,379 2, 527 2,997 3,583 3,974 4,969 6,206 1942__________ 1943.................... 1944________ . 1945 1 3_________ * 144,997 141,189 152, 914 152,801 61,974 62,935 56,383 52, 586 11, 692 10, 686 14,224 11, 520 15,510 14, 352 15,226 15,346 30,742 31,430 40,838 47,407 3,693 5,271 7,034 4,047 7,347 5,361 4,855 1, 919 3,791 2,802 3,821 7,391 3,599 2,822 2,283 2,030 6,649 5, 530 8,252 10,555 1 Preliminary. * Net yet available. 3 1946 values not yet available. Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. 726 FISH IES ER No. 815.— F r e s h a n d F r o z e n P a c k a g e d F is h — P r o d u c t io n , b y P r in c ip a l S p e c ie s : 1929 1945 to [Includes Alaska] YEAR Total Cod Flounders Haddock Rosefish Whiting 1 Other Quantity (thousands of pounds) 1929.................................... 1930.................................... 1931.................................... 19323................................. 1933................................... 1934................................... 84,397 77,829 65,074 51;975 62,732 80,106 3,485 6,602 8,721 7,786 11,577 15', 239 923 978 1,494 1,687 3,756 4,648 71,367 62,146 42,311 33,401 35,149 36,666 8 550 8,622 8,103 12,548 9,101 12,250 23,003 1935................................... 1936.................................... 1937 ................................. 1938.................................... 1939.............................. . 1940___________________ 107,494 113'356 116,992 129;976 137.268 129,420 17,747 17,896 22,507 23;189 19,401 14,541 6,166 5,850 7,870 8,115 10,645 11,245 46,484 41,187 40,241 41,453 38,432 36,747 4,320 15,521 15,509 19,152 25,003 22,997 7,603 12,421 13,256 32,777 32,902 30,865 32,464 31,366 30,634 1941___________________ 1942 4__________________ 1943 4................................. 1944 4................................. 1945 4................................. 182,951 173,362 158,639 172,294 204,927 16,790 12,930 13,714 22,083 28,864 20,455 24,869 24. 517 18,073 19, 961 46,912 41,875 32,219 38,403 44,197 41,817 37,680 31,012 34,531 35,456 24,019 24,583 22,315 18,510 29,959 32,958 31,425 34,862 40,694 46,490 Value (thousands of dollars) 1929.................................... 1930................................... 1931.................................... 19322................................. 1933 ................................. 1934.................................... 14,814 12,277 9,452 5, 742 6,967 9,001 601 971 1,118 857 1,242 1,677 222 191 289 266 568 722 12,732 9,844 6,152 3,357 3,457 3,801 3 55 1,259 1,271 1,893 1,262 1,700 2,746 1935.................................. 1936................................. 1937-1_________________ 1938.................................. 1939.................................... 1940.................................... 11,202 12,147 12,861 12,315 14,028 14,345 1,751 1,895 2,262 2,025 1,930 1,760 973 906 1,287 1,253 1,432 1,542 4,427 4,266 4,162 3,428 3,783 4,479 440 1,514 1,495 1,568 2,544 2,272 362 562 561 3,611 3,566 3,655 3,679 3,777 3,731 1941.................................... 1942 4................................. 1943 4............................... .. 1944 4_____ ____________ 1945 4__________________ 23,930 33,991 37,589 40,820 48,371 2,435 2,778 3,516 5,461 7,452 3,171 5,867 7,299 5,423 6,086 6,848 9,661 9,091 10,597 12,349 4,808 6,907 6,952 7,745 7,673 1,484 2,240 2,194 1,955 3,098 5,184 6,538 8,537 9,639 11,713 i Data incomplete for years prior to 1938. 2 Excludes California production. * Estimated. 4 Excludes California production, In 1941, yield of packaged fish in California totaled 5,384,000 pounds, valued at $1,032,000 of which 1,380,000 pounds were flounders, valued at $226,000, Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins. No. 8 1 6 . — p n thousands o f pounds. MONTH F r o z e n F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n : 1937 to 1946 Includes Alaska, Through 1942 for month ending on 15th, thereafter for calendar month. For cold storage holdings, see table 775] 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Total........................... 168,224 186,096 183,408 196,155 246,588 247,165 246,053 266,537 286,001 January______ ___________ February________________ March___ *....................... __ April_____________________ M ay ____________________ June_____________________ July— . ________________ August.......... .................... September_______________ O ctober............................. November............................ December ........................ 8,081 3,953 4,194 7,517 10,345 24,176 20,969 16,847 15,718 19,179 20,929 16,316 9,207 5,769 5,219 9,082 18,248 19,377 22,430 20,896 20,624 17,002 22,536 15,706 6,714 6,465 4,460 6,903 15,240 21,163 22,689 22,442 20,485 17,024 18,434 21,389 8,849 6,895 6,324 5, 664 11,772 23,200 25,064 24, 616 23, 707 21, 558 22,190 16,316 8,077 7,604 5,838 8,568 18,910 25,698 30,819 34,208 28,562 27,226 29,482 21,596 8,740 6,559 7,018 10,376 22,669 25,459 34,038 35,634 28,564 26,281 22,701 19,126 6,740 6.792 9,150 9,958 22,220 36,025 34,438 34,766 26,913 18,806 24,948 15,297 9,021 8,813 11,262 17,375 32,640 34,849 40, 573 32,602 28,004 23,733 18,104 9, 561 Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; current and annual bulletins. 4,925 4,191 6,890 12,962 27,630 39,392 42,856 45,623 33,257 27,472 26, 212 14,591 1946 280,065 6,228 6,231 11,077 12,504 34,375 38,203 43,269 37,940 27,372 29,983 20,308 12,575 IM O T A D E P R S P RS N XOT 727 N o . 8 1 7 . — F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s : 1 9 3 4 t o 1 9 4 4 EXPORTS IMPORTS YEAR Total 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1934......................................... 1935.......... ........... ................... 1936______________________ 1937______________________ 1938______________ ________ 1939 ........ ............................ 1940,....................................... 1941______ _______________ 1942______________________ 1943_____________________ 1944_____________________ 30,790 36,232 41,872 50,636 39,307 45,999 41,830 40,605 38,348 60,087 78,519 Non-edi ble Total 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs Edible products 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 286,763 324,732 371,206 364,668 302,624 346,240 302,518 305,483 279,010 321,862 339,431 23,174 27,635 30,356 33,911 28,349 32,404 29,073 27,919 28,886 43,412 53,431 7,616 8,697 11,516 16,725 10,958 13,595 12,757 12,686 9,462 16,675 25, 088 Non-edi ble Edible products 1 ,0 0 0 pounds 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 116,702 119,687 111, 259 119,068 118,029 124,974 144,804 215,990 167, 080 239,138 112, 230 13,822 14,374 13,2 1 $ 14,567 14,415 14, 207 17,785 22,008 31,989 48,796 36,033 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 12,003 12,876 12,263 13,729 13,798 13,580 17,115 21,479 27,875 43,245 31,929 1,819 1,498 951 838 617 627 670 529 4,114 5,551 4,104 Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; compiled from data furnished by Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. No. 8 1 8 . — F is h P r o p a g a t io n b y F is h a n d F r y , a n d F i n g e r l i n g s , 1895 t o W il d l if e 1945, and S e r v ic e — O u t p u t o f E g g s , S p e c i e s , 1945 ' by (All quantities in thousands] YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— T o ta l Eggs F ry F in g e rlin g s C o st per m illio n 1 1895..................................................................................................... 1900..................................................................................................... 1 9 1 5 ................................................................................................... 1 9 2 0 .................................................................................................... 6 1 9 ,9 16 1 ,1 6 4 ,3 3 7 4 ,2 8 8 , 758 4 ,7 7 0 ,3 5 6 5 5 ,4 0 8 8 8 ,6 8 2 5 3 6 ,2 6 0 630, 749 561, 894 1, 0 7 0 ,7 5 7 3 ,6 9 4 , 282 3 ,8 7 2 ,2 1 8 2 ,6 1 3 4 ,8 9 8 5 8 ,2 1 6 2 6 7 ,3 8 8 $ 2 9 2 .6 4 2 5 0 .0 0 131 55 130. n 1925..................................................................................................... 1930............ ........................................................................................ 1 9 3 5 .________________ - ........... - ............................... - ............... 1940— ...................................— .................................................... 5 ,3 0 1 ,8 6 2 7 ,5 7 0 ,4 8 2 5, 071, 725 7 , 4 07,247 1 ,0 5 0 ,3 9 3 2, 553,481 3 ,3 8 1 , 794 5 ,8 2 6 ,0 5 9 4 ,1 1 4 ,5 1 4 4, 766,831 1, 5 5 6 ,2 46 1, 4 98 ,1 57 1 36 ,9 54 2 50 ,1 70 1 33 ,6 8 3 83,0 3 1 135. 61 1 20 .5 0 1 1 7 .2 2 134 .8 7 1941.................................. ............................. .... ............................... 1942 ( D e c . 3 1 ) _________________________________________ 1943 ( D e c . 31) .......................................................................... 1944 ( D e c . 3 1 )_________________________________________ 1945 ( D e c . 3 1 ) _____________________________________ ______ 5 ,8 7 8 ,2 1 7 7 ,8 2 0 ,8 3 6 6 ,8 9 4 ,9 6 2 5, 740 ,1 80 5, 454, 558 3 ,4 6 8 ,3 9 4 5 ,0 9 0 ,8 0 2 4 ,6 4 9 ,7 6 8 3, 393, 619 3 ,1 7 6 , 357 2 ,3 2 1 ,1 6 7 2 ,6 4 5 ,6 3 8 2 ,1 6 3 ,7 9 6 2, 267, 662 2 ,2 0 3 ,6 7 2 8 8 ,6 5 6 8 4 ,3 9 6 8 1 ,3 9 8 7 8 ,8 9 9 7 4 ,5 2 9 170. 46 1 16 .8 2 1 4 4 .8 2 1 96 .3 8 2 1 4 .1 5 1945 1945 SPECIES SPECIES Eggs Catfish_____________________ Blue catfish-______________ . Channel catfish _ Bufialofish __ - ______ Shad...... ..................................... Whitefish __________________ Lake herring____ _________ Striped bass ______________ Atlantic salmon____________ Chinook salmon________ Chum salmon______________ Silver salmon _____________ Sockeye salmon...................... Landlocked sockeye salmon Landlocked salmon______ __ Steelhead trout ____________ Rainbow trraifc Cut-throat trout____ _______ Loch Leven, or brown trout. Lake trout....... ...................... Brook tro u t...... ............... . . . Fry i io 7 5 ,0 0 0 Fingerlings 681 (3) V 137 102 2 1 ,3 7 0 700 2 ,2 5 0 279 4, 528 88 355 157 181 1 1 ,1 1 8 1 4 ,7 6 2 1 ,2 9 7 5 1 4,0 2 1 10,5 0 7 2 ,4 5 2 916 643 3, 661 74 180 411 9i 27, 533 80 1 ,6 0 0 1, 662 86 62 208 8 ,8 9 1 2 ,8 2 7 2, 477 1 ,1 5 6 5, 390 Eggs Fry 1 ,7 1 0 Grayling....... ......... ........... 920 Northern pike........ ......... 1 4 ,1 1 0 Crappie . _____ Largemouth black bass 3 ,4 2 9 Smallmouth black bass. 894 Rock bass................. ....... Warmouth b a ss............... Bluegill sun fish ............. 153 Red-eared sunfish......... . Rio Grande perch___ _ Pike-perch_. .................... 300 2 9 ,4 2 5 Yellow perch .......... .. 308 1 ,5 4 0 White bass . ____ ____ White perch i , 035 Cod . _______________ 1 ,9 8 1 ,3 6 7 206, 616 H addock.. _______ . . 1 5 3 ,0 0 0 1 .7 2 1 ,2 9 5 Flounder_____________ 1 9 1 ,8 2 7 Pollock _______________ "9 0 4 ,0 5 1 ’ Lobster__________ ______ 2 ,9 8 6 Terrapin_______________ <1 2> Fingerlings 3 2 1 ,1 0 6 5 ,7 2 8 160 55 5 12, 401 1 ,6 3 8 (3) ^ 276 56 (a ) 103 12 1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in fish-cultural field services and administrative and clerical force. 2 Less than 500. Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins and reports. 27. Mining and Mineral Products This section summarizes the principal statistics relating to the mineral industries and mineral products. It includes not only the crude and prepared minerals associated with the mineral extraction, but also some of the finished products manufactured from minerals. Statistics relating to the manufacture o f mineral products are also included in section 29, Manufactures. Additional information relating to the mineral industries and mineral products appear also in other sections of this Abstract such as the section on labor force, prices, foreign commerce, and others. M ost of the statistics in this section are from the Bureau of Mines and the Bureau of the Census, with additional material from other Government agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of the Mint, and the Interstate Commerce Com mission and from non-Government sources such as the Engineering and Mining Journal, American Metal Market, the Iron Age, and the American Gas Association. Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: Bureau of Mines production statistics, continental United States, and, for leading products, outlying areas; Bureau of Census statistics, continental United States; foreign trade statistics, the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and for 1935 to 1939, the Virgin Islands. Mineral statistics, with principal emphasis on commodity detail, have been collected annually or at more frequent intervals by the United States Geological Survey or by the Bureau of Mines since 1880. The principal statistics have been published annually through 1931 in Mineral Resources of the United States and thereafter in the Minerals Yearbook. Data available from Bureau of Mines publications include quantities and values of minerals produced, sold or used by producers, or shipped; quantities of minerals stocked; crude materials treated and prepared minerals recovered, by method of treatment; and mineral content of materials produced. Data on production are sometimes available by method of extraction. Shipments or sales of products are classified in many cases by grade, by end use, or by State of destination. The Bureau of Mines also collects and publishes separate data on employment and accidents. The number of workers and man-days or man-hours worked, as measures of exposure to accidents, are tabulated only for broad industry groups. Censuses of mineral industries have been taken approximately every 10 years since 1840. The statistics are collected and published in the Census volumes in such a manner as to relate the statistics on the production of the various minerals as nearly as possible to data on employment, principal expenses, fuels and power consumed, and other information available only for each establishment as a whole. Each estab lishment is classified according to its most valuable product. The data are also col lected and compiled in a manner to permit integration with other Census statistics such as for manufactures and wholesale and retail trade. Data are available on the number of operations, quantity and value of products, number of persons engaged (sometimes by department or type of work), principal expenses (wages, salaries, cost of supplies and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, and work done on contract), horsepower of power equipment, and sometimes other items, such as man-hours, cost of buildings, machinery and equipment, number and type of power-loading machines, cost of drilling oil and gas wells, development work, and capital invested. Commodity statistics on many of the manufactured mineral products are also collected by the Bureau of the Census at monthly, quarterly, or annual intervals. To avoid misinterpretation, it should be noted that the Census of Mineral Industries statistics in tables 823 -825 relate to operations primarily engaged in extracting minerals 728 MINING A D M ERAL P O U T N IN RDCS 729 and in such primary mineral-preparation activities (crushing, screening, washing, flotation, etc.) as are needed to render the minerals marketable. Many of the statis tics collected by the Bureau of Mines represent products of operations beyond the limits covered by the Census of Mineral Industries. Value totals based on Bureau of Mines publications, as shown in tables 819 and 822, are not comparable with the Census value totals, as shown in tables 823 825. Census values represent crude or prepared minerals f. o. b. the mine, well, or mineral-preparation plant. Bureau of Mines value totals include for most metallic products the value of ingot metal rather than the value of ores and concentrates, the value of natural gas at points of con sumption rather than at wells, and the value of such manufactured products as cement and lime rather than the value of the limestone used in producing them. 730 M IN IN G No. 8 1 9 . — M in e r a l AND M IN E R A L PR O D U CTS P r o d u c t s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — V a l u e > f o r a n d N o n m e t a l l i c : 1881 t o 1945 M e t a l l ic [All figures in millions o f dollars. See general note, p, 728] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total NONMETALLIC Metal lic Total Fuels1 Other 1881-1885 . 1886-1890 . 1891-1895 .. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 426 541 592 828 1,392 194 249 245 366 578 232 292 347 462 814 171 215 248 307 546 1906-1910 1911-1915 .. 1916-1920 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 769 821 1,798 1,154 1,276 511 1,361 1,764 655 988 1,118 1,400 3,331 3,997 4,280 2,521 3,263 5,218 3,484 3,659 746 967 2,602 2,943 3,088 1932-1935 1919 1920 1921 1922 _ .. 1,887 2,220 5,129 5,151 5, 556 3,032 4, 624 6, 981 4,139 4,647 61 78 99 154 267 372 433 729 1,054 1,192 1,977 2,511 4,193 2,703 2,738 544 752 1,025 780 921 1 9 2 3 .... 1924. 1925 . 1926 . 5,987 5,306 5,678 6,214 1,512 1,233 1,382 1,405 4,475 4,072 4,295 4,808 3,317 2,899 3,059 3,542 1,157 1,174 1,237 1,266 . NONMETALLIC Metal lic Total Fuels1 Other YEAR Total 1927 1928. .. . 1929.................... 1930__________ 1931.................. 1932.. . . __ 1933.. - _____ 1934__________ 1935................ . 1936.................... 5,530 5,385 5,888 4, 765 3,167 2,462 2, 555 3,325 3,650 4, 557 1,221 1,288 1,480 986 570 1937 .......... ... 1938____ ... 1939 . . . . 1940 _____ 1941............ 1942.................... 1943. . . . 1944................... 1945 (prel.) . 3,060 2,885 3,191 2,765 1,892 1,249 1,212 1,217 1,015 704 286 417 549 733 1,082 4,309 4,097 4,407 3,779 2,597 2,176 2,138 2,776 2,917 3,475 1,743 1,683 2,233 2,330 2,759 5,413 4,363 4,914 5,614 6, 878 1,468 893 1, 292 1, 679 2,132 3,945 3,471 3,623 3,935 4,746 3, 201 2,820 2,834 3,117 3,708 432 455 543 587 716 745 650 788 819 1,088 7, 576 8,072 8,419 8,143 2,364 2,488 2,340 1,975 5,212 5,584 6,079 6,168 4,103 4,608 5,178 1,109 976 901 956 5 ,2 1 2 1 Coal, natural gas, natural gasoline and allied products, petroleum. Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 2 0 . — N o n f e r r o u s M e t a l s — Y e a r l y A v e r a g e P r i c e s , by K ind : 1896 1946 to [Prices are cents per pound, except quicksilver (dollars per flask1 and platinum (dollars per ounce)] ) YEAR Copper, electro lytic (New York) Lead (New York) T in 8 (New York) 1923 . ___________________ 1924 ........................ .............. 1925._____ __________ ______ 1926...................... .................... 1927........................................... 1928........ .................................. *13.41 13. 877 15.642 14. 973 23. 031 13- 474 14. 421 13. 024 14. 042 13. 795 12. 920 14. 570 7 267 8. 097 9.020 8.417 6. 755 6. 305 19.54 28.19 34. 26 41 10 8 54.43 42.64 42. 66 50.18 57.89 65.29 64.35 50.43 1929......... ............................... 1930........ .................................. 1931........................................... 1932................ ........................... 1933................................. ......... 1934........................................... 18.107 12.982 8.116 5. 555 7.025 8.428 6. 833 5. 517 4. 243 3.180 3.869 3.860 1935........................................... 1936...........- .............................. 1937........................................... 1938.......................................... 1 939 ......................................... 1940........................................... 1941........................................... 1 942 ........................................ 1943.. ..................................... 1944................ ......................... 1945.............. ............................ 1946........................................... 8.649 9.474 13.167 10.000 10.965 11. 296 11. 797 11.78 11 78 11, 75 11. 75 U 4 .04 1896-1900.......... _..................... 1901-1905__________________ 1906-1910. ............................. 1911 1915.................................. 1916-1920 ............ ................... 1921-1925. ________________ 3, 84 4.330 4, 780 4.359 7 355 6. 933 Zinc (St. Louis) Anti Alumi mony num, delivered1 (New 3 * * York) Quick silver (New York) Plati num (New York) 8.204 7 398 11 885 12.373 15. (563 9. 331 42.17 43.17 44,12 52. 77 105. 71 64.76 7 897 10.836 17 494 15.988 12. 393 10. 305 66.50 69.76 83.13 91, 90 118.16 123.51 19,55 26.58 45.16 103.54 105.42 116. 54 118. 82 119. 09 113, 27 84.64 78.58 45.16 31.69 24.47 21.98 39.12 52.23 6.607 6.344 7 622 7.337 6.242 6.027 6.512 4.556 3.640 2.876 4, 029 4.158 37 15 33.80 31 12 23.84 42.14 23.88 25.41 27 03 27 19 26.99 25.40 23.90 23.90 23.79 23.30 23.30 23.30 21.58 8.956 7.667 6.720 5.592 6.528 8.901 122,15 115. 01 87 35 57.93 59.23 73.87 67.66 45.36 35.67 36.46 30.99 36.47 4.065 4. 710 6.009 4. 739 5.053 5.179 50.39 46.42 54.29 42.28 49.11 49.84 4.328 4.901 6.519 4.610 5.110 6.335 20.50 20.50 20.08 20.00 20.00 20.00 13, 616 12.240 15.355 12.349 12.359 14.000 71.99 79.92 90.18 75.47 103.94 176.87 34.15 42,93 51.77 35.90 36.75 37.92 5.793 6.481 6. 500 6. 500 6. 500 8.109 52.03 52.00 52.00 52.00 52.00 54.54 7 474 8.250 8.250 8.250 8. 250 8.726 16.87 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 14.000 15.559 15.928 15.839 15.839 17 306 185.02 196.35 195. 21 118.36 134.89 , 98.24 36.00 36.00 35.08 35.00 35.00 57.20 1 Flasks of 75 pounds prior to 1927; 76 thereafter. 8 99 percent tin, 1896-1919; Straits tin thereafter. 3 Prices 1896 to 1929 for pure aluminum (No. 1 virgin 98-99 percent); beginning 1930, for 99 percent-]-virgin ingot. * Prices 1896 to 1898 are for Lake copper. * Data are for New York zinc. *4.55 5. 284 5.432 7 205 8. 783 6.189 1 • 16.66 • Average for 1899 and 1900 only f Average, 1903-05; average for New York zinc 190105, 5.058 cents. 8 Average for 4 years. 8 Connecticut Valley. Sources: Engineering and Mining Journal and The Mineral Industry; American Metal Market, annual reports; and The Iron Age, annual review issue. 731 MINERAL PRODUCTION No. 821.— M in e r a l P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a : 1939 t o 1945 [Sum of State totals in table below does not agree with total for United States given in tables 819 and 822 chiefly because (1) figures for certain of products included in United States total are not available by States of origin; (2) use of iron ore values in State totals and pig iron values in United States total, (3) use of mine figures for gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in State totals and mint and smelter figures in United States total; and (4) inclusion of estimates in United States total for a few products for which no canvass has been conducted for many years and for which no estimate by States is made] [Values In thousands of dollars] DIVISION AND STATE 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Continental United States. ___ 4,210,412 4,646,533 5,587,851 6,184,095 6,580,224 6,981,730 6,898,543 New England___ . ............................. 25,460 3, 770 1,187 6,972 8,243 981 4,306 24,902 4,375 1,065 6,980 7,573 995 3,914 29,918 4,692 1,383 8,132 9,293 1,133 5,285 26,450 3, 614 836 5,055 21,558 2,720 1,350 6,404 5, 441 808 4,835 21,352 2,146 1,166 7,672 5,260 612 4,496 20,964 2,483 801 8,233 5,447 508 3,492 639,859 78, 410 30,442 531,008 728,121 33,654 618,348 867,801 91,583 39,075 737,144 984,067 103,298 38,921 841,847 1,015,076 88,416 37, 583 889,077 1,106,890 87, 632 33, 794 985, 464 1,051,652 90,286 31,253 930,113 514,158 120,682 53,885 210,798 116,088 12, 705 605,902 130,655 58,975 277,943 124,775 13,554 725,363 164,827 80,572 320,510 142,434 17,021 772,217 175,549 89,571 327,665 161,434 17,998 770,931 189,422 83,513 322,050 157,016 18,930 788,417 192,052 90,465 330,971 152,135 22,794 782,073 196,633 90,061 332,489 140,677 22,213 332,113 106, 456 25,170 45, 634 2,690 24,814 4,390 122,960 366,971 128,572 26,007 50, 325 2,987 23, 529 4,692 130,860 475,528 178, 790 28,872 61,545 3,328 24,502 6, 499 171, 992 534,100 191,650 28,278 76,122 4,028 24,139 8,428 201,454 514,329 177,687 24,187 72,212 4,422 8,608 6,800 220,413 498,688 170, 465 22, 462 72,960 4,393 5,472 5,060 217,876 492,987 167,140 24,820 74,171 4, 551 7,165 4,953 210,187 384,413 401 11,782 592 43,903 276,084 18,534 5, 423 14,634 13,060 451,803 457 12, 605 640 50, 004 329,892 21,113 5,306 16,932 14,854 581,931 493 17,292 700 71,341 425,626 18,915 7,246 21,049 19, 269 658,728 402 18,384 600 79,771 493,995 17,373 5,891 22,009 20,304 740,958 367 17,508 768,198 182 15,264 100 111 85,825 564,230 22,172 4, 759 20,927 25,070 87,001 598, 425 22,199 4,192 18, 972 21, 852 761,282 131 15,030 229 84,081 597,377 14,457 5,043 19,939 24,995 210,009 112,841 39,818 52,158 5,192 246,895 131, 974 42,683 64,998 7,240 325,792 169,009 56,302 82,730 17, 751 401,733 204,294 67,224 100,223 29,993 424,825 236,578 64,485 102,584 21,178 468,788 276, 701 63,998 109,149 18,940 462,031 268,858 60,199 111, 158 21,816 1,136,642 29, 573 168,903 236,194 701,972 1,187,173 37,479 189,153 235,535 725/005 1,407,368 47,081 228,440 263, 764 868,083 1,487,278 60,337 246, 439 271, 298 909,203 1,708,693 81,249 269,412 254,642 1,103,390 1,939,428 68,681 288, 374 260,832 1,321, 541 2,0 0 5,1 67 62, 772 298,842 282, 859 1, 360, 694 459,914 63,344 33,138 39,413 64,145 69,988 75,088 80,128 34,671 539,774 79,488 40,800 43,074 63,188 80,970 85,291 104,393 42,571 626,019 86, 583 45, 674 52, 751 73,961 97,849 100,473 122,387 46,341 728,405 96,682 54,290 64,070 95, 279 106, 811 117,991 146,969 46,313 777,553 91,743 57,475 70,737 88,534 123,805 124,584 164,150 56,525 736,527 89,052 51,321 74,175 80,202 124,827 115, 592 149,558 51,800 654,095 75,816 44,348 81,105 76,862 116,508 98, 553 129,386 31,517 507,845 31,596 8,637 467,612 494,992 28,090 11,230 455,672 548,133 28, 507 12,830 506, 795 591,117 35,660 14,066 541,392 615,301 37,593 12,267 565,441 653,442 36,483 9,657 607,302 668,292 31,588 9,398 627,306 25,674 28,724 26,809 20,094 9,055 6,903 10,210 M a in e ........... ...................................... New Hampshire............................. Vermont, .................................. Massachusetts................................... Rhode Island____________________ Connecticut___ _______ ________ Middle Atlantic.— ............................... New Y o r k .______________________ New Jersey.. ....................... ......... Pennsylvania... . __________ East North Central............................... O h i o .......................................... . Indiana.............................................. Illinois............................................... M ichigan........................................... Wisconsin. ........................................ West North Central. ........................... M in n e s o t a .....................'.............. Iowa.................................................. Missouri ....................... . . North D akota................................ South Dakota.......... .......................... Nebraska ........ ................................. Kansas............................................... South Atlantic.................................... .. D elaw are......................... ................ Maryland . ................................. District of Columbia........ ............. Virginia. .............. .................. West Virginia... . . . ................ North Carolina. . . .. — ................ South Carolina............................... . Georgia. . . ___ ________ ________ Florida.. ________ __________ East South Central. ............................. K entucky............... . . . . .......... Tennessee............. ......... .................. Alabama. . . . .. ........ .............. Mississippi....................................... West South Central ------------------------Arkansas___ ________ . . . .......... Louisiana________ _______ ________ O klahom a.................................. . Texas_____________ ______________ Mountain. ............................................. M o n ta n a ......................................... Idaho.. ........................... ......... ... W y o m in g ......................................... Colorado............................... .............. New Mexico____________________ Arizona. ........................................ .. U t a h ...___________ _____________ Nevada.......... ........................... ....... Pacific________ ____ ______________ Washington .... ________________ Oregon _____________________ _ C aliforn ia .-......... — ..................... Alaska........ .. . . ________________ . . . 76,120 1,211 7, 266 8, 467 Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. M i n e r a l P r o d u c t s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s : 1930 t o 1945 QUANTITY 1930 1935 1940 1943 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 1944 1945 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 412,560 1,840,358 1,552,892 i 29,752 i 57,902 i 63, 515 (3 > (3 ) (3 ) 1,124 16,785 13,501 434,988 6,693,080 *2,823,724 356 121 388 69,278 93 18,700 6,144 12,866 9,521 47,339 368,709 69,586 8,326,768 137,952 142,964 2,185,878 1,995,171 1,395 99,463 60,787 406,544 170,267 183,190 1,538,275 51,929 53,955 642 98, 4, 7, 13, 16, 34, 521, 40, 15, 62, 8,551,424 7,938,658 285,203 451,050 12,476 40,740 2,006,758 1,565,452 1,860,956 ., 661. 657 929 1,022 88,137 95,136 53, 265 60,996 356, 535 394,443 43,496 146,585 162,801 221,086 1,328,225 1,359,691 37,688 30,763 32,524 39,423 1,155 91,064 1,085 2,620 6,805 15,418 16,470 33,021 423,906 35,651 10,412 45,323 76, 856 992 1,984 6, 730 12,355 16,308 33, 592 666,363 29,063 6,649 60,328 1,975,000 141,924 0) (3 ) 562 *5,631 6,435 6,571 4,527 144 214 109 29 4,820 1,668 205,453 7 257,934 7236,797 246,014 271,488 128,128 210,109 35,7?8 48,808 269,017 189,087 256,886 840,442 1,273,634 1,278,981 52,038 43,307 7 50,489 69,961 io 3,462 60,141 1,169 7,279 9,015 4,522 3,348 3,856 6,682 10,137 4,461 38,500 27,999 17,189 (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) 6,107 347 532 7 184,723 210,510 32,511 243,761 1,172,435 7 45,636 17,874 7,320 3,514 4,150 23,107 (4 ) 1,928 (*> 733,130 22, 070 (4 ) 1,557 (4 ) 1,778 (4 ) 2 181,271 51,900 47,248 145,619 512,165 57,374 269 1,437 2,402 2,479 2,068 214 6 63, 295 48,892 126,325 83,035 358,145 24,840 (4 ) 557 1,323 1,261 7,261 130 00 00 2,049 455 19,538 3 1,414 (4 ) 33,008 5 (4 ) (0 (4> 00 1,986 (4 ) 49,483 (4 ) 00 00 00 1,455 (4 ) 29,085 1,481 (4 ) 25,352 24 (4 ) 1.543 <) 4 20,667 14 (*) (4 ) PR ODU CTS 6,467,260 205,900 2,662 1,818,168 1,292,660 6,003 75,198 46,959 433,065 6,412 40,123 1,136,547 37,777 25,329 554 992,974 i 56,495 (3 ) 14,966 *981,372 39 8,143,000 ,678,600 2,488,000 2,340,000 222,416 265,380 75,292 0) 0) 0) <) 3 (3 ) (3 ) 563 914 73 32,744 2,579 * 14,402 44 4 985,790 50,961 1,393 a 258 M IN E R A L 4,764,800 3,650,000 5,613,900 8,071,800 8,419,000 AND 1930 M IN IN G Grand total (approximate).................. Total metallic products (approximate). 119,295 Aluminum . . . . . __________ .1,000 pounds. 229,037 116,384 Antimonial lead L . .................................... short tons. 13,711 * 2,134 Antimony, metal ________________________ do. __ 31,685 3,616 Antimony, ore andconcentrates______________ do . 233,912 B a u x ite.----- ------------long tons.. 330'<ji2 Beryllium ore.. . _______________________ short tons. (4 ) <*) Cadmium: M etal_______ .-----------------------------------------pounds.. 2,777,762 3,477,091 Compounds........................................ do.. (4) <*) 515 80 Chromite........ .................................. - ......... - long tons.. 1,394,389 762,587 Copper,# sales value.......... ....................._1,000 pounds 663,237 728,269 Ferro-alloys___________________ shorttons.. 3,609 2,286 Gold *.......... .......................... ...............1,000 troy ounces. 33,426 55,201 Iron, ore #_-........................ ....................1,000 long tons.. 33,494 23,719 Iron, p i g . .......................................... .1,000 short tons. 310,505 573,740 Lead (refined),* salesv a lu e .......... .............short tons.. 2,121 Magnesium (new ingot) .do.. 280 26,428 67,035 Manganese ore (35% ormore M n ).............. long tons.. 524,184 785,390 Manganiferous ore (5% to 35% M n )............ — do. _ 21,553 Mercury, metal...................flasks (76 pounds net). 17,518 10,892 3,759 M olybdenum .......................................... 1,000 pounds. 160 308 N ic k e l_______________________ shorttons. Ores (crude), old tailings, etc.: 47,382 19,103 Copper. ____________________ .1,000 short tons. 1 246 Lead-copper, zinc-copper, zinc-lead-copper.do— 14,016 7,767 Dry and siliceous (gold and silver)............ do . . 3,494 8,080 Lead---------- ----------------- ------- -------------------- -do— 10,645 7,471 Zinc-lead____ _________________ _______ .d o ... 7,944 5,980 Zinc________________ _________ . . .. __ do. 43,502 42,060 Platinum, etc., value, N . Y . C . . . .troy ounces. 232,831 278,309 Selenium.. ......... ............ .......................... pounds. 45,924 50,748 Silver1! ____________________..1,000 troy ounces 7,681 5,100 Tantalum and columbium ores____ ..pounds.. 4,717 22,610 Tellurium......... ........................ ...............................do— 732 No. 822, — [Short tons are 2,000 pounds; long tons, 2,240 pounds. Data cover continental United States and, for leading products, outlying areas. Certain of the figures represent shipments rather than quantity mined, and some of the figures for 1945 are preliminary Total values of metallic and nonmetallic products include figures which Bureau of Mines is not at liberty to publish and estimated figures for certain products for which data are not available. In some cases, neither quantity nor value can be shown and those products are not listed here but data for them are included in totals. On the other hand, values for certain products, such as coke, are excluded from totals to eliminate duplication, since values of prod ucts derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, are accounted for under other items] Tin (metallic equivalent)____ _______ short tons.. Titanium concentrates (ilmeixite)........................do. Titanium concentrates (rutile) _..................... ..d o _ _ Tungsten ore (60 percent concentrates).............do___ Vanadium. ... . . . . . ........ ............... 1,000pounds.. Zinc,6 sales value... ...... .......................short tons. 17 (4) <4 ) 702 (4 ) 489,361 50 (4 ) (4) 2,395 (4 ) 412,184 Total nonmetallic products (approximate)______ 49 20,702 2,657 5,319 2,091 7 211,715 3,941 11,945 5,586 594,250 6 280, 791 6,770 10, 282 3, 527 574,453 10 308,518 6,837 5,715 2,964 467,084 ’ <4 ) (4 ) 509 0) 46,979 .................. 3,779,010 2,916,870 1,039 114,810 155,536 •10,824 658,063 210,131 176,853 2 1,005 1,861 2,230 257 (4 ) (4 ) 505 18,860 114 249 (4 ) 21,749 27 1,192 1,287 97 220 is 244 161 10 6 7,371 1,088 14,407 1,690 7 98,806 7,359 870 7,958 1,767 * 80,338 ,935,300 5,583,800 6,079,000 6,168,000 561 675 2,766 41,399 2,597 5,643 11,773 7 3, 739 611 17,974 3,518 T102, 211 1, 520 335 4, 288 80, 615 2,797 6, 402 19,107 1,697 380 3,691 70,311 3,558 6,580 19,713 1,197 417 3,816 68,930 5,349 7,635 14,796 998 1, 550 1,621 193,465 202,460 151,997 75, 200 114,000 65,472 24,915 18,162 23, 525 879,327 1, 584, 644 1,810,901 205,490 306, 816 354,583 273,832 476,117 527,922 63 9 65 1,646 1,814 1,272 11,802 4,745 12,503 2,664 1,471 3,297 259 429 (4 ) (4 ) } 903 350 496" 488 (4 ) 5,228 5,960 6,451 85 321 873 (4 ) (4) (4 ) 239 94 <) 4 49,064 33,956 48,698 315 553 81 6,072 4,407 2,488 1,818 175,431 86, 275 39,795 1,777,336 323,944 508, 540 76 2,022 9,897 3,464 375 289 (4 ) 6,984 937 <) 4 (4 ) 45,918 286 2,325 2,453 21,605 18,394 9,675 42 390 is 315 292 7 153 522 738 3,229 9 172 506 1,089 3,263 10 188 478 510 737 15 PR OD U CTS 8 497 293 2,201 24,112 1,251 5,382 3,483 55 184 393 6,576 (4 ) 74,338 M IN E R A L 23, 339 17,425 12,670 34, 472 32,423 24,810 1,008 Arsenious oxide___ __ _________ . . short tons 20,060 6,014 4,242 j 8,920 Asbestos________________________ _____________ .do. . 6,667 12,226 289 500,281 704 4,463 Asphalt, native____ . . . ............ ................... do____ 702,777 1 349,938 789, 516 886,135 Asphalt, oil (including road oil) *.......................do - - 2,167,068 '2,715,104 5,262,959 7,131,973 6,408,766 6,311,815 20,851 Barite (crude) ___ .. . . ................................ d o ... 420,343 234,932 225,111 518, 617 409,353 696,062 1, 538 Boron minerals .. . . _____ ___________ do___ 256,633 243, 355 272,967 5, 352 177,360 277, 586 325,935 Bromine. .. . . . _____ . . _______ .1,000 pounds 94,086 16,429 8,463 102,112 59, 266 2,110 79,710 Calcium-magnesium chloride (75 percent NaCla) short tons.. 200,964 199,796 83,546 2,208 116,160 218,320 Cement_______________ . 1,000 bbl. (376 lb. net).. 95, 592 129,479 132,864 231,249 160,846 76,244 107,833 275,134 Clay products18------ . ------------------- ... Clay, raw (sold by producers)_____1,000 short tons.. 6,275 4,701 2,923 3,963 7,288 *12,521 18,628 619, 576 795,483 Coal, bituminous 1 4 . ________________ do__ 590,177 372,373 is 460, 772 467,526 576,000 60,644 63,701 51, 485 354, 574 52,159 69,385 54,934 Coal, Pennsylvania anthracite... d o ... 74,038 71,676 35,141 209,137 57, 072 67,308 ________ _ . ’ _____ . do . Coke ® ___________ 47,972 555 6,940 Emery________________ ______________ . .short tons 6,666 1,046 176 6 7,856 Feldspar (crude) ____ .. .......... .................long tons 290,763 327, 408 189,550 373,054 1,067 308,180 171,788 123,741 233, 600 413, 781 95,849 1, 747 Fluorspar_________________________ shorttons. 406,016 323,961 294, 737 227,745 335,644 4, 327 Fuller’s earth.________________ d o ... 247, 258 146, 568 296,368 314 5,935 5,003 Garnet for abrasive purposes................................do .. . 4, 716 6,306 (4 ) 1,941 i 21 Graphite, amorphous__________ ______________ d o ... (4 ) 5,334 5,768 \ 9,597 Graphite, crystalline._________________ do.. (4 > l (4) 12, 623 14,687 """3,"323 771 Grindstones and pulpstones____ __________ d o .. 18,700 (4 ) (4 ) 3,699 Gypsum « .......... ........... ........ ............. 1,000 short tons. 3, 761 1,904 27,051 3,471 3,878 3,812 Helium w__________________________________M cu, ft. 137,268 9,451 58,951 128,441 140 10,218 9,806 245,696 Iodine........................................... ..........................pounds. (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) <) 4 4,241 Kyanite................................................... short tons. 9,561 <) 4 (4) <4 ) (4 ) <4 ) 6,474 2,987 L im e ................................................... .1,000 short tons. 6,597 4,887 3,388 5,921 25,616 1,154 13, 319 2,011 Lithium minerals................................... shorttons.. 1,797 8,155 56 2,446 333,166 561,450 754,832 129,320 1,033 Magnesite (crude)................................................... d o ... 177,154 336,458 f .............. Magnesium oxide, hydrated (brucite) .1,000 pounds. ■ 216, 532 1,225,148 1,023,158 539,612 Magnesium salts, natural.............................. .d o .. . 109,602 ""73,"255 1 1,071 25, 516 88,062 34,012 Marl, calcareous-........................................... short tons. 113 147,153 178,036 154,122 Marl, greensand_____ ______ _______ _______do___ 7,589 4,9“ 10,056 6,697 12,761 4,986 221 8 Mica, scrap......................................... do.. 51, 727 46,138 6,732 >818,852 1 22, 386 32,880 109 1,625 Mica, sheet______________ ___________1,000 pounds. 1, 523 937 1,465 1,299 177 V M illstones.-------------------------------... _____________ 18 50 (4 ) (4 ) 1,921 (4 ) 36,272 No. 8 2 2 . — M in e r a l P roducts op the U n it e d S t a t e s — Q u a n t i t i e s an d V alu es: QUANTITY 1930 to 1945— Continued VALUE (THOUSANDS OY DOLLARS) PRODUCT 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 1945 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 (19) 18,420 416,090 (19) 13,828 429, 374 (19) 19,334 577,939 7,951 26,341 760,960 8,016 28,992 797,255 8,825 26,556 821,099 122,500 148,200 70,940 68,261 (21) (21) 34,300 24,410 106 (4 ) (4> < *> 15 49 35 (4 ) 199 525 517 491 961, 440 1,385,440 1,809,020 2,032,960 12,335 18,962 20,856 10, 952 4,993 12, 562 29,487 26,183 450 611 704 247 1,920 2,844 2,598 1,583 45,989 21,838 26,475 43,878 152,500 43,500 (4 ) <*) 600 2,093,300 23,951 30,314 1,051 2, 700 46,069 N o n m e ta llic —continued 101,014 97,018 100,216 192,827 211,403 194,448 3,414,689 3,711,039 3,875,172 2,773,218 3,031,308 3,251,172 128,160 (31) 910,854 1,170, 624 l, 422, 335 137 (4 ) <) 4 (4 ) 3,270 5,415 (<) (4> (22) 60,002 57, 987 78,272 1,505,613 1,677, 904 l, 711,103 1,070,200 5,377 5,126 13,997 5,807 817,892 732,151 2,986 870,370 88, 757 336 85,150 157,Oil 802,384 1,029 788, 530 722,596 25,009 15, 717 15,394 15,214 3,972 4,443 4,682 3,211 3,735 4,882 7,377 8,228 8,374 230,092 (13) 99,445 468,860 190,340 (13) 82,379 477,840 190,842 (13) 57,764 551,890 111,966 221,951 121 7,912 58,242 2 555 2 112 3,650 105,806 n 1,174 176 5,738 145,416 (13) 347 4,870 116,936 (13) 286 5,004 120,463 (13) 237 5,659 372,241 331,901 353,749 33171,343 2 155, 580 22153,405 2 2,954 3,519 3,833 1,792 178,949 35,800 1,449 3,158 4,098 4,447 2 87,824 2 160,044 2 184, 320 2 175,642 2 2 2 2 29,300 40,900 47,300 56,300 4,559 2 179,308 2 61,300 1,228 412,868 14,912 46,645 1,160 398,863 18,425 54,116 1,085 401,080 18,247 64,808 9,544 2,108 508 (*) 4,548 1,848 383 88 6,797 3,008 367 138 10,853 5,121 244 472 10,416 5,017 302 542 10,337 4,957 307 648 M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PRODU CTS Mineral pigments; Natural pigments and manufactured iron oxide (18) (U) pigments------------------------------ --------- short tons.. (*•) Zinc and lead pigments 2 .......... ................. d o .. 0 147,948 137,972 164,775 Natural gas--------------------- --------------- .1,000,000 cu. ft. 1,943,421 1,916,595 2,660,222 Natural gasoline and allied products. Natural gasoline and cycle products., ..1,000 gal 2,210,494 1,651,986 2,339,400 (21) (21) (21) Liquefied petroleum gases. ...................... do . Oilstones, etc................................................. short tons.. 439 651 (*) Olivine___ _________ ____________________ ______do____ 2,500 (*) « (22) Peat . . ........ ..........................................................d o .. . 70,097 37,060 Petroleum'-----------------------------1,000 barrels (42 gal.) . 898,011 996,596 1,353,214 3,042 Phosphate rock________ ________ ____1,000 long tons._ 3,926 4,003 Potassium salts ( K * 0 )................................. short tons. 56,610 224,721 393,058 Pumice___________ _______ ____ do 60,000 56,843 82,407 Pyrites.................................. ................... . . . .long tons. 347,512 514,192 626,640 8,054 7,927 10,360 Sand and gravel: Sand, glass ................... ........................ ......... do____ 1,849 2,126 2,760 Sand (molding, building, etc.) and gravel 1,000 short tons. _ 195,203 121,798 235,548 Sand-lime brick_______ _____________ thousands. 3 1 191,193 1 61,757 13104,519 3 Silica (quartz)____________________ _____short tons. 13,156 31,865 17,178 S late...____ ___________________ ______ _________ d o .. . 463,610 330,200 473,450 Sodium salts (carbonates and sulfates), natural short tons.. 122,930 131,936 317,267 Stone----------------------------------------------- 1,000 short tons.. 126,996 » 83,159 2 153,733 3 Sulfur--------------------- . . ................ 1,000 long tons.. 1,990 1,635 2,559 Sulfuric acid, byproduct (60° Baumfi) 2i 1,000 short tons. . 604 841 1,188 Talc, pyrophyllite, and soapstone2i. . . . short tons.. 172,716 179,385 281,375 Tripoli________________________________ ______ d o .. . 32,436 27,375 30,212 Vermiculite________________________ _________ . . d o . . 7,068 22,299 <*) 1943-45 there was no canvass; total for clay products is estimate by Bureau of Mines; no I From both domestic and foreign ores* Beginning 1 9 3 5 , data represent antimonial estimate was made for sand-lime brick, value of clay products exclude values of pottery produced at primary refineries from both primary and secondary sources, and are not comparable with data for prior years; estimate of value of primary antimony and lead and refractories for 1940 and subsequent years. i* Includes brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsyl content of antimonial lead from domestic sources included in total value of metallic prod vania. ucts. 1 4 Quantities as reported by Department of the Interior, National Bituminous Coal * Content of antimonial lead. Value of the antimony in antimonial lead excluded Division; values include selling expenses. from total value. 1 3 Gypsum mined: For 1940 and subsequent years, value of crude at mine; for earlier 3 Largely from foreign ore beginning 1935. Value not included in total value. Bureau years, value as sold (crude and calcined), of Mines not at liberty to publish value figures or quantity figures for 1940-1945. 1 Figures cover fiscal year ended June 30 of year stated. 7 4 Figures not available or Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish them; value in Includes mica recovered by grinding mica schist; excluded in prior years shown. cluded in total value of metallic or nomnetallic products. Figures not available; value of iron ore sold for paint included in total value of non4 Represents dried bauxite equivalent. metallic products. 6 Product from domestic ores only. W Sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, leaded zinc oxide, and zinc oxide. 7 Value does not include premiums paid miners by the Government. Total premiums 3 Figures not available. 4 for copper, lead, and zinc amounted to approximately $73,000,000 in 1943, $83,000,000 in 3 No canvass. Estimate of value included in total value of nonmetallic products. 3 1944 and $79 000 000 in 1945 3 Includes soapstone used as dimension stone. 3 8 According to’ Bureau of the M int; valued at $20.67-f-per ounce through 1930, at $35 3 From copper and zinc smelters and zinc roasters and from roasting of high-sulfide 4 per ounce in 1935 and subsequent years. gold and silver concentrates. * Value not included in total value; see headnote. 3 For 1930 figures exclude soapstone. For 1935 and thereafter, figures cover talcs, 4 1 Value calculated at nominal price, 27 cents per pound. 0 pyrophyllite, and ground soapstone. Dimension soapstone is included in stone. Value II Figures not available. Value of products derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, of soapstone in 1930 is included in total value of nonmetallic products; Bureau of Mines is included elsewhere, not at liberty to publish figures. 1 According to Bureau of the M int. 3 1 3 Figures obtained through cooperation with Bureau of the Census. For 1940, total is Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. estimate based on figures issued by Bureau of the Census as somewhat incomplete. For 1 ead MINERAL PRODUCTS <1 OO On 736 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS No. 8 2 3 .— M ineral I ndustries— [See headnote,1 INDUSTRY n.g o a as 0 ^ 1 fl 3 1 1 2 & 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 a S ! B £ f i fl '3 3 > 20,927 361,202 5,450 (9 ) Producing operations_________ 18,920 361,040 5,418 <8 ) A ll o p e r a t i o n s NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED cy f t .a a 0 : o ft OS 3 h i < D B h) 1 og 3? O SB B o O Q (U *3,430,259 w 878,180 779,032 3,221,927 2,392,754 Fuels, total___ ___________ __ 13,345 353,969 1,291 (i?) 1,375,954 Crude petroleum and nat- 7,782 347,645 ural gas. 295 734 “ 2,141,779 96,338 Natural gasoline ................ 5,009 5,686 365 391,728,862 727, 358 Bituminous coal ................ 2,978,046 130 131 3,457 Lignite . . . . 346 507 i92 51,865,328 189,648 Pennsylvania anthracite 1 3 678 (*) 41 u 51,645,269 (18) 508 £ a roprietors a n d firm members 5 03~ ilaried em ployees 4 O' a ga C 3 f-i < s ft CC BO t-i r age earners (average for year)3 8 I uantity of : (tons of 2,00C as noted) a o C J fl o 82,809 16,339 827,410 736,150 »77,019 14,241 635,506 566,956 141, 592 105,166 57,509 11,041 30,322 6,104 10,347 8,332 393,3Q8 369,156 1,739 1,480 88, 520 82,822 2,005 19,656 115 5, 411 10 4,496 144 287 515,009 150,872 338, 092 99,608 88,394 22, 397 20,137 72,544 64,232 ltf, 110 2,228 7, 337 1,104 32 975 114, 090 86, 063 28,027 19, 716 141,635 31, 467 31,184 26, 045 23,398 20,507 19,433 17,279 3,965 3,228 4,697 4,244 26, 752 23,844 8,015 6,984 9,682 8,653 4,667 4,025 Metallic ores, to ta l............ .. _ Iron ore_ ________ ______ Major nonferrous metallic ores. Gold, total. ...................... Lode gold............. Placer gold . . . _ Silver o r e ....................... Copper ore...................... Lead ore .. ............... Zinc ore . . Other nonferrous metallic ores. B a u x it e ................... Chromite and antimony 1,733 100 1,487 1,992 177 1,640 1,124 820 306 150 35 62 138 153 1,180 329 841 329 339 (10) 32 163 51 27 76 29 91 170 175 129 10 4 12 3 11 1 2 388,000 8 i? 3,417 2, 527 47 827 40 727 31 100 8 . Manganese ore. . Mercury ................... Molybdenum ore..... . . . Titanium ore. -. . Tungsten ore. . . . Vanadium and uranium ore. 26 64 5 3 35 8 34 61 5 3 49 8 14 58 5 3 31 6 ” 47,672 si 18,222 21,068 16,471 » 3,214 103,846 945 1, 830 15,411 458 3,354 1,473 557 721 1,025 196 855 446 504 602 910 183 690 378 41 74 112 13 134 63 12 45 3 1,929 1,369 1, 533 1,335 34 396 1,256 1,041 1,192 1,028 64 13 242 86 74 79 12 163 120 116 116 115 4 1 127 55 68 50 59 5 133,991,959 130,240,936 3,751,023 109,777,773 108,436,772 1,341,001 7,460,299 6,500,177 960,122 9,822,020 9,801,339 20,681 3,295,036 2, 522,789 772,247 117,034 101,581 15,453 80,656 77,147 3, 509 12,876 7,030 5, 846 9,658 9,632 26 4,445 2,930 1, 515 41,302 34, 350 6,952 28, 312 27, 055 1,257 4,913 2,354 2, 559 2,226 2,198 28 1,916 1,246 670 37,287 30,937 6,350 25, 619 24,482 1,137 4,417 2,100 2,317 1,910 1,886 24 1,737 1,134 603 3,158 2, 770 388 2,129 2,031 98 384 232 152 278 278 857 643 214 564 542 22 112 22 90 38 34 4 47 14 33 Stone, total......... ...................... Crushed and broken . Rough dimension. Limestone, total.... Crushed, etc. .............. Rough dimension. Granite, total. .............. Crushed, etc... .............. Rough dimension........... Basalt, total......................... Crushed, etc ................ Rough dimension............. Sandstone, total.................... Crushed, etc. ............... Rough dimension ____ 1,521 1,183 345 965 911 55 199 59 141 101 97 4 117 60 57 (18) (18) (18) V8 1) (18) (18) (18) (8 ) 2,089 802 .1,612 542 477 260 85 368 2,908 998 "" ' 33 974 55 545 97 132 98 34 31 5 1 Companies with operations in more than 1 industry are counted only once in totals. 2 See note 3, table 826. 3 See note 4, table 825. 4 See note 5, table 825, 3 See note 6, table 825. * Represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and replacements and cost of land are excluded. 7 See note 9, table 825, 8 Not shown because of dissimilar products, ®Includes amounts received by or due contractors for services performed during year. 1 Includes statistics for 334 salaried employees paid $1,091,000 at central offices that served more than 1 mineral 0 industry. 1 Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and 1 materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations” duplicate in part expenditures for ‘ ‘ Contract work” reported by producing operations. 1 Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment, 2 and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expendi tures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. 1 Crude petroleum, 1,228,133,816 barrels (42 gallons), natural gas, 2,929,184,828 M cubic feet, of which 2,287,413,256 3 M cubic feet were marketed. 1 Thousands of gallons. 4 1 Includes data for 58 strip-pit and culm-bank contractors. 3 M IN E R A L Summary , 737 IN D U S T R IE S I ndustries : 1939 by 1 1,296,611 “ 11 1,829,398 1,224,707 io 1,747,282 915,558 « 189,355 306,297 60,374 68,892 206,805 27,020 261,475 13,045,784 2 875,808 190,078 1,324,284 533,947 707,640 155,170 140,306 78,792 200,509 78,037 35,318 19,460 38,338 6,739 202,174 195, 748 18,121 9,588 228,694 8,543,120 188,578 3,386, 341 3 4 16,634 542,100 3,027 123,969 13,212 37,856 594,512 430,427 1,384 2,182 155,787 107, 446 5,052 44,120 219 12,123 8,653 88, 064 342 25.412 6,600 5,291 80 3,887 355 24,711 145 6,389 3,984 1,898 11 i« 532 1,460 5,303 16 1,753 11,569 772, 302 25,258 3, 326, 209 94 21, 052 3,196 1, 037, 216 5 6 7 8 188,060 38,187 141,489 250,882 50,183 189,479 125,411 27,201 93,199 26,404 5,794 19,187 67,898 10,621 53,969 1 ,2 2 01 2,267 7,290 18,527 4,083 13, 798 2,431 217 2,036 5,284 770 4,136 17,568 3,196,013 3,603 573,296 12,917 1,537,602 9 10 11 48,930 40,842 8,088 9,036 51,241 14,085 18,198 8,384 63, 111 50,224 12,887 10,213 75, 703 19,922 20,530 11,219 32, 563 26,931 5,631 6,004 34,486 9,921 10,225 5,012 5,166 4,004 1,162 895 8,078 2,848 2,201 1,422 17,369 13,588 3,780 2,502 23,562 4,897 5,639 3,308 2,101 1,402 699 178 4,168 267 577 655 4,796 3,323 1,473 573 4,899 1,851 1,679 645 1,117 976 142 61 511 137 209 178 1, 775 1,640 135 161 1,822 144 234 378 7,369 3,579 3,790 391 4,084 470 603 1,048 396,549 286,115 110,434 43,260 752, 707 193,248 151,838 85,115 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1,176 59 1,380 75 578 42 241 12 269 11 187 3 60 6 46 20 7 180 27 13,290 686 20 21 959 388 1,987 322 1,614 879 805 1,289 4,120 270 2,241 1,038 483 737 1,435 140 1,100 497 84 155 534 42 241 112 162 222 1,713 38 648 244 37 138 39 15 97 140 40 34 358 35 114 3 66 30 15 160 77 35 185 77 72 286 186 5,035 8,388 33,981 2,251 14,660 6.824 22 23 24 25 26 27 74,665 62,366 12,299 51,101 48,901 2,200 8,841 4,574 4,267 4,037 4,001 36 3,131 1,990 1,141 72,698 63,349 9,348 50,355 48, 544 1,811 8,146 4,343 3,803 5,416 5,395 21 2,969 2,027 942 37,591 31,492 6, 099 26,167 24,903 1,264 4,156 1, 782 2,373 2,465 2,452 13 1,651 1,084 567 6,983 6,163 820 4, 638 4,453 185 937 573 364 651 651 16,961 15, 733 1,228 11,584 11, 425 159 1, 956 1,405 551 1,346 1,344 2 742 519 223 4,756 4,309 447 3,466 3,404 62 392 223 169 418 413 5 180 123 56 5,534 4,867 667 3,800 3,684 117 656 334 321 504 503 1 137 105 32 5,372 1,096,649 5,047 961,604 325 135, 045 4,210 790,138 4,141 756, 332 69 33,806 415 105,248 260 48,142 155 57,106 386 96,713 384 96,211 2 502 92 35,502 69 24,991 23 10,511 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT ERECTED OR IN STALLED DURING YEAR (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLASS) Machinery and equipment 1 Buildings Contract work 1, 1 1 | 1 i 3 Pu r c ha s e d electric en ergy m S Fuel Supplies and m a terials • 975,442 1 205,399 ii 307,980 ii 60,965 ii 69,245 ii 210,368 8 230 174 56 Line number Total man-hours worked by wage earners (thousands) Aggregate horsepower rating of prime movers and elec tric motors driven by pur chased energy 7 I I table 825] » 27,435 » 263,097 14,323,958 3 42 («) 42 45 873 786 87 699 675 25 50 26 24 32 32 30 23 7 1,203 1,155 48 895 886 9 109 75 33 137 137 (M) 23 $3 (M) 1 u Excludes, to avoid duplication, $10,618,000 paid strip-pit and culm-bank contractors by colliery companies. 1 Tons of 2,240 pounds. 7 1 Recoverable metals contained: 8 Industry Major nonferrous metallic ores, total____________ _________ Lode gold........................................... Placer g o l d ____________________ Silver ore________________________ Copper ore......................................... Lead ore____ ___________________ Zinc ore .......... ...................... .... . 1 Data not available separately. 1 8 Flasks of 76 pounds. 1 Gold (fine ounces) Silver (fine ounces) Copper (pounds) Lead (pounds) Zinc (pounds) 1.131, 548, 549 3, 867,632 62,736,783 1,434,481,327 800,010,658 % 455, 725 6,985,914 5,978,207 96,896 31,008,891 31,071,853 13,138,381 1,385, 985,075 9,433, 615 10, 313, 111 2,073,086 1,133,081 20,925,993 3, 295,133 40,245,076 14,431,555 602,316,964 122,091,070 9, 215,058 52,840,656 181,872,086 934,325,616 824, 555 96,296 429, 518 40,650 20,888 8 Dried bauxite equivalent. Tons of 2,240 pounds. 0 8 Less than $501. 8 2 60 percent W O 3. 8 738 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L PRODU CTS | | No. 823.— M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y , 1 Line number INDUSTRY Slate, to ta l............................ Crushed and broken____ 4 5 6 7 Marble, total....................... Crushed and broken.... . Rough dimension .. Miscellaneous, crushed and broken. 8 9 10 11 Sand and gravel, total........... 12 13 14 15 16 17 Clay and shale, total ____ 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 N um ber of prepa ration plants Quantity of major product (tons of 2,000 pounds except as noted) Value of all prod ucts (thou sands of dollars)1 2 NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Total 1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 N um Num ber of ber of oper mines, quar ating ries, com and panies 1 wells Common sand and gravel Glass sand___ _ Foundry sand..................... Kaolin and ball d a y ... . Fireclay________________ Common clay and shale... Fuller's earth_____ . . . . Bentonite. ____ ________ Allother, total................... . . Asbestos.............................. Barite.. . .............. ......... Diatomite. ..................... Feldspar.. ......................... Fluorspar......... ...................... Graphite, lithium min erals, pinite, and Ice land spar. Greensand____ ____ Gypsum . . . . .......... ....... Kyanite, andalusite, and dumortierite. Magnesite and brucite.... Mica. .. .. _____ . .. Native asphalt and bitu mens. Natural abrasives_________ Natural sodium com pounds. Peat.............................. ........... Phosphate rock___________ Potash . ____________ . . . Pyrites. _________________ Rock salt________________ Sulfur____________________ Talc and soapstone... ___ T rip oli... . . . ._ ............ Vermiculite______________ 42 43 44 Contract-service operations 24_ . 45 Nonproducing operations 22. _ Oil- and gas-field services, .. General services for mineral industries. Wage earners Salaried em (aver * age for ployees4 year)3 683,900 308,268 375,632 316,155 34,815 281, 340 2,636,776 4,163 2,137 2,025 2,709 177 2,532 2,528 1, 516 450 1,066 1, 452 80 1,372 967 1,341 407 934 1,405 70 1, 335 858 1,528 122,547,976 1, 383 115,543,448 40 3,175,417 105 3,829, 111 79,402 69,130 6,136 4,136 20,573 17,740 1,527 1,306 16,959 14,584 1,280 1,095 : 11,624 3,460 4,018 3,043 680 423 <8 ) 15,423 348, 022 98,461 u 214,009 305,557 (8 ) 24,847 7, 239 7,178 6, 341 2,107 1,982 92,881 492 2,065 2,018 981 3, 398 96 18,463 172 870 370 605 1,445 48 10,648 3,168 3,655 2,906 562 357 15,906 160 792 299 512 1,287 36 2,330 9 62 62 54 109 10 4 25 5 4,054 3,302,208 3,730 285 4,569 139 96 1,431 101 79 1, 327 83 15 97 16 4 21 23 1 10 15 188,349 20,731 494,864 1,396 327 2,968 228 221 860 216 190 730 12 20 123 33 10 41 12 31 9 101,476 255,385 1, 295 3,067 435 643 366 533 45 105 23 33 5 6 17 8 29 9 7 25 40 5 5 17 10 38 12 7 23 55, 556 50 « 3,957,884 4 531,621 4 W 169, 760 2,046,880 17 7 2 1 2,091,179 253,992 26 8 28,995 5 22,638 378 12,286 13,964 602 6,896 31,812 3,269 427 150 195 3,766 1,801 209 1,565 2,025 1,154 159 64 157 3, 372 1,516 189 1,380 1,517 970 139 56 27 382 284 15 181 507 167 20 8 2 208,332 5 2 203,844 3 2 4,488 5 48,595 46,939 1,656 41,426 40,061 1,365 5,279 5,153 126 2,175 1,456 511 11 11 70 6 64 31 6 25 60 79 11 68 44 6 38 61 1,253 1,129 32 97 1,563 1, 380 39 144 833 75 200 517 21 27 1,061 95 306 609 22 29 205 53 44 70 18 20 21,722,410 1,049,810 4,200,729 16,061,529 186,961 223,381 439 9 37 14 47 60 6 526 9 47 14 59 61 6 347 7 32 12 2 53 2 4 34 7 3 59 8 3 22 23 8 5 3 52 2,067 1,888 179 453 162 32 115 43 72 41 9 32 79 2,818 2,445 242 131 760 266 255 61 116 62 1 Companies with operations in more than one industry are counted only once in totals. 2 See note 3, table 825. {See note 4, table 825. 4 See note 5, table 825. ®See note 6. table 825. • Represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and replacements and the cost of land are excluded. 7 See note 9, table 825. 8 Not shown because of dissimilar products. n Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries Were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations” duplicate in part the expenditures for “ Contract work” reported by producing operations. 1 2 Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment, and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expendi tures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown. 1 Tons of 2,240 pounds. 7 2 Less than $501. 2 739 MINERAL INDUSTRIES NUMBER OP PER SONS EN GAGED— con. Total man hours worked by wage Proprie earners tors and (thou sands) firm mem bers 60 60 6 1 5 30 796 711 5 80 216 26 108 76 2 4 227 3 16 9 39 49 2 | | I n d u s t r ie s : 1939— Continued PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Total Wages Sal aries Sup plies and ma terials Fuel Pur chased electric energy Con tract work COST OP BUILD INGS, MACHIN Aggregate ERY, AND EQUIP horse power MENT ERECTED OR INSTALLED rating of prime DURING YEAR (THOUSANDS OF movers and DOLLARS) ® electric motors Ma driven Build chinery by pur and chased ings equip energy 7 ment 2,747 1,420 1,327 1,543 99 1,444 1, 521 1,252 426 825 1,100 44 1,057 800 232 93 139 105 30 75 190 881 716 165 139 11 127 314 113 39 74 87 6 81 101 242 138 104 101 8 92 95 28 8 20 11 5 1 11 23 35,786 42,683 37,190 31,324 3,568 2,667 1,925 1,794 18,848 15,773 4,269 5,987 4,875 5,642 5,481 4,213 1,051 1,450 687 966 39,871 31,540 344 320 1,439 ; 1,166 751 1,101 618 1,016 2,104 2, 568 63 63 18,822 16,482 1,456 884 8,735 1,830 3, 366 2,793 438 309 17,358 151 597 338 383 1,134 26 6,393 5,447 600 346 1,676 637 499 94 308 137 6,503 18 155 138 113 228 13 8,493 7,432 747 314 2,918 896 622 .629 374 396 9,518 86 246 446 81 506 16 4,632 4,156 322 154 1,252 530 115 334 164 59 4,205 22 94 96 28 118 3 3,806 3, 273 366 166 705 241 130 214 95 26 1,983 40 52 83 8 61 4 537 399 77 62 487 135 143 99 72 38 304 3 21 2,611 803 1,808 2,973 127 2,846 1,970 5 57 1 | Line number by 1 34 72 24 48 30 2 28 165 29, 554 12,594 16, 960 18,247 2,087 16,160 21,247 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,030 870 124 35 308 203 34 40 17 15 1,074 7 31 34 7 106 1 5,302 4,780 324 197 1,559 1,017 153 219 68 103 2,981 13 96 48 39 456 1 699,215 643,026 29,154 27,035 147,895 32,777 31,840 61, 525 14, 795 6,958 362,892 4,179 10,452 6,648 5,668 20,506 679 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5 2 7 2 146 2,466 165 154 2,671 131 67 1,640 68 30 217 31 34 624 18 22 37 8 1 146 6 6 27 2 277 32 709 28,538 1,574 25 26 27 11 7 437 361 1,330 432 190 1, 306 300 118 608 24 20 285 80 25 317 5 10 68 11 16 28 11 («) 1 1 1 26 39 9 89 1,820 1,696 12,966 28 29 30 24 5 711 1,070 692 1,994 349 779 106 314 148 429 65 251 24 198 <«) 24 13 131 37 146 6,147 16,066 31 32 184 246 7,012 6,680 3,318 6,462 348 384 2,608 3,148 3,031 7,406 2, 068 2,017 284 220 91 95 69,159 1174,226 66,479 ii 71,289 2,680 ii 2,937 101 2,871 2,666 204 1,434 2,545 807 116 54 58,085 56,419 1,666 43 858 997 37 540 1,911 382 34 11 15,157 14,870 287 21 1,503 1,607 95 868 1,690 619 46 10 n624 ( ll) 624 15 826 1,174 7 153 1,128 45 16 16 ii 335 (“ ) 335 4 931 («) 23 18 8 3 116 2 ii 25 C) “ 25 (ll) (“ ) 01 ) 8 109 246 8 149 84 62 22 5 (IS) (IS) (IS) 18 2,759 470 112,531 545 44,600 15 2,525 212 23,002 45,135 297 102 12,049 34 1,595 1,048 6 (IS) 1,148,201 (IS) 1,096,381 (!S) 51,820 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1,799 886 1,059 255 328 3,562 1,622 45 11 12 1 5 4 1 17 .............. 1,890 1,725 165 208 2,744 7,890 34 151 15 162 8 4 415 129,973 2 4 Contractors engaged chiefly in development work for other concerns in mineral industries; Pennsylvania anthracite strip-pit and culm-bank contractors are excluded. Statistics for contractors performing oil- and gasfield services exclude data for oil- and gas-field work performed on contract by concerns that also operated oil and gas wells for their own account unless separate reports were obtained for each of these two types of activities. Statistics are also excluded for concerns rendering oil- and gas-field services or producing crude petroleum, natural gas, or natural gasoline whose reports covering these activities indicated that neither the value of products and services rendered, nor reported principal expenses, nor cost of buildings, machinery* and equipment, nor cost of drilling and equipping wells amounted to as much as $2,500 during 1939. Statistics for contractors performing general services for mineral industries exclude data for contractors that received or were due less than $2,500 for work done during 1939. 2 Represents amounts received or due for services performed during year. 3 2 6 Statistics cover, in general, only those operations that had reported principal expenses or cost of buildings, machinery, and equipment during year of at least $2,500; for common sand and gravel corresponding minimum was $15,000. Statistics include data for oil- and gas-field operations in States in which the reporting concerns had no products, provided the concerns were large enough to come within the scope of the census as defined in headnote of table 825. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries. 1939, Vol. I. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------48 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS 740 No. 824.— M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y , by St a t e s : 1939 [Statistics cover producing operations only. For explanations of terms, see headnote, table 825, and appropriate footnotes, tables 823 and 825] STATE Num ber of oper ating com panies Num ber of Num oil and ber of gas mines wells and pro quar ducing, ries Dec. 31, NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED Value of Num all prod ber of ucts prepa (thou sands ration plants of dol lars) Total 1939 United States.......... 1 8,920 13,3 9 5 Alabama............................ Arkansas............................ California........................... Colorado............................ 282 164 261 1 ,6 4 2 486 340 172 140 771 544 Connecticut_____________ Delaware.______________ Florida_________________ Georgia........ . ____ Idaho___________________ 52 9 68 92 98 63 9 83 106 105 Illinois................................ Indiana-............................. Iowa................................... Kansas............................ . Kentucky.......................... 1 ,0 0 6 483 365 748 637 783 455 383 2 12 613 1 6,9 8 1 1 ,8 8 5 Louisiana----------------------Maine_________ _ _ _ Maryland and Dist. of Col____________ ______ Massachusetts.. ............... Michigan------------- ---------- 451 33 40 34 6 ,5 2 9 144 10 2 463 171 112 173 Minnesota______________ M ississippi........- _______ Missouri— ......... ............. Montana___________ ___ N ebraska______________ 110 49 387 444 37 170 45 456 296 64 Nevada____ _ _ _ ____ New Hampshire________ New Jersey. ___________ New M e x ico ___________ New York......................... 265 24 117 241 419 279 26 135 North Carolina..... ............ North Dakota..........., ...... Ohio. - _ _______________ Oklahoma______________ Oregon_________________ 85 105 1 ,1 8 9 1 ,3 0 2 114 Pennsylvania___________ Rhode Island___________ South Carolina............... . South Dakota................... Tennessee. ......................... 2 ,5 2 4 Texas.................................. U tah................................... Vermont________________ Virginia.............................. Washington....................... 2 ,89 1 160 60 West Virginia.................... Wisconsin___ W yom ing........................... 100 286 3 4 7 ,6 4 5 5 ,4 1 8 3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7 8 2 7 ,4 1 0 7 3 6 ,1 50 7 7,0 1 9 1 4,2 4 1 1 ,2 2 4 ,7 0 7 2 ,9 8 7 1 6,6 5 7 223 106 57 52 474 107 4 1 ,6 8 5 5 4 ,1 2 7 2 5 ,3 4 5 3 6 4 ,6 19 5 2 ,0 5 9 2 7,0 7 8 1 0 ,4 3 2 6 ,4 5 6 3 7 ,8 0 5 1 4,8 8 4 2 5,6 6 1 9 ,3 3 5 5 ,82 1 3 0 ,2 5 2 1 3,2 5 9 1,18 1 981 480 6 ,6 0 4 1 ,2 8 8 236 116 155 949 337 3 9 ,6 0 3 2 1 ,9 4 4 8 ,9 3 5 6 2 ,6 3 5 2 2 ,9 1 2 44 7 83 61 48 2 ,9 1 7 242 1 1,1 5 5 8 ,0 7 7 2 1,9 1 8 725 86 3 ,4 8 0 3 ,9 1 0 4 ,9 8 9 635 68 3 ,0 7 0 3 ,6 4 6 4 ,5 5 0 71 15 385 224 384 19 3 25 40 55 1 ,3 7 0 130 5 ,9 9 5 7 ,3 7 3 9 ,5 0 7 287 153 91 124 126 187 ,2 19 3 5,4 4 3 1 0 ,8 1 6 77,5 3 1 9 1 ,2 8 5 44, 724 12, 588 6 ,2 6 0 13, 327 5 4,0 0 1 3 9 ,9 2 0 ■ 3 ,9 7 1 1 1,2 5 0 978 5 ,5 8 0 339 1 1 ,2 9 0 1 ,4 7 5 5 1 ,2 7 8 2 ,3 7 0 833 360 341 562 353 6 1 ,2 1 2 1 8 ,2 5 8 8 ,5 8 3 1 9 ,5 7 2 7 3 ,6 5 6 62 11 1 2 1 ,2 0 2 896 1 1,7 8 2 439 9 ,6 4 5 379 1 ,9 2 5 41 2 12 19 1 8 ,6 4 8 659 58 87 106 8 ,4 5 1 5 ,2 3 0 7 5,3 9 7 3 ,8 7 6 1 ,6 1 7 1 6 ,1 4 4 3 ,5 2 6 1 ,2 0 6 1 4 ,2 9 3 236 362 1 ,5 6 6 114 49 285 5 ,9 5 2 2 ,5 1 2 2 7 ,4 2 6 83 37 157 70 47 9 8 ,7 1 1 2 ,1 3 9 2 7,1 6 7 4 4,1 7 3 1 ,3 2 3 8 ,0 2 7 644 1 1 ,0 6 6 11, 738 557 6 ,7 1 6 551 9 ,2 5 8 1 0,1 1 4 463 1 ,2 5 5 80 1, 531 1, 284 60 56 13 277 340 34 1 2,9 7 1 1 ,1 0 6 1 6 ,4 2 2 19, 560 1 ,0 3 0 90 13 108 30 217' 2 5,171 653 1 4 ,1 2 4 5 5,5 5 9 4 0 ,2 7 8 5, 714 316 4 ,0 1 0 8 , 266 8 ,8 8 7 5 ,0 2 6 266 3 ,3 6 9 7 ,3 4 0 6 ,8 1 7 538 41 609 792 1 ,6 7 9 150 9 32 134 391 1 1 ,1 6 2 535 6 ,4 5 1 13, 463 14, 254 60 4 334 223 80 4 ,2 5 7 2 ,5 0 3 6 3,2 2 1 196,803 5 ,1 2 0 1 ,9 9 7 1 , 078 2 8 ,0 2 8 3 0 ,9 4 9 1 ,4 8 5 1 ,7 8 7 874 2 4 ,5 7 9 2 3 ,2 7 9 1 ,2 5 7 178 86 2 ,3 5 1 6 ,8 3 9 158 32 118 1 ,0 9 8 831 70 3 ,7 2 0 1 ,7 2 4 40,7 5 1 4 2 ,4 9 5 2 ,5 4 8 4 5 8 ,0 3 8 828 3 ,4 5 7 2 2,6 8 0 2 2 ,1 3 3 2 0 7 ,4 94 259 1 ,4 0 0 2 ,9 2 4 1 2 ,5 7 8 1 92 ,0 2 6 2 12 1 ,2 9 1 2 ,6 3 3 1 1,7 2 3 1 3 ,1 4 2 36 97 264 739 2 ,3 2 6 294,101 435 2 ,7 5 6 5 ,9 6 0 19, 578 5 2 ,1 4 9 10, 789 1 ,7 3 5 1 ,9 1 0 65 40 93 4, 317 3 8 ,4 2 0 9 ,4 4 6 1 ,5 7 4 1 8,9 8 8 3 ,8 6 4 1 1,8 1 9 1 ,2 7 8 113 77 5 5 5 ,2 0 8 6 2,7 9 1 5 ,3 4 8 3 4 ,4 3 6 1 3,6 8 8 239 126 17 2 22 ,7 80 8 ,1 7 6 3 5 ,5 4 8 1 0 7 ,4 88 2 ,3 9 6 6 ,3 9 4 101 ,8 15 2 ,0 9 3 5 ,7 0 5 4 ,9 3 4 229 619 2 0 ,2 3 8 9 ,8 6 8 " ‘ 3, 602' 47 132 2 ,0 6 7 — 2 ,98 1 1 4 ,7 2 9 111 106 1,102 " 1 5 “Oil" 235 123 5 0 ,3 8 4 2,27 1 21 44 55 256 6 5 ,4 8 4 41 658 16 23 23 88 8 9 ,5 6 8 7 282 38 146 192 183 77 253 165 1 ,04 1 131 146 793 153 89 2 6,1 3 7 20 34 57 220 221 Total man hours Wage Sal Proprie worked earners aried tors and by wage (average em firm earners for ploy mem (thou year) bers ees sands) 2 21 12 2 ,6 7 3 20,122 121 1,04 1 343 11 12 27 116 110 71, 269 18, 294 3 ,1 4 8 28, 955 6 , 553 739 74 70 155, 554 4 ,1 7 7 8 ,8 5 5 M ERAL IN U R S IN D ST IE No. 8 2 4 . — M in e r a l I n d u str ie s — S u m m a r y , by 741 St a t e s : 1939— Continued COST OF BUILD INGS, MACHIN ERY, AND EQUIP MENT ERECTED OR INSTALLED DURING YEAR (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) STATS Total Wages Salaries Sup plies and mate rials Fuel Pur chased elec tric energy Con tract work Aggregate horse power rating of prime movers and elec tric motors Ma driven Build chinery by pur and chased ings equip energy ment 915,558 189,355 306,297 60,374 2,666 2,492 1,032 17,934 2,899 5,846 10, 428 2,783 28,538 6,987 483 2,012 872 7,619 844 1,342 1,059 374 6,116 1,803 242 118 4,977 20,202 556 549 789 149 3,618 441 2,307 3,118 4,138 37,886 1,642 253,211 280,525 122,902 1, 257,118 192,296 753 69 2,406 2,257 6,936 180 33 775 503 1,044 436 25 1,453 1,263 3,202 137 14 771 577 237 127 12 816 345 802 21 43 130 46 49 2 146 240 118 142 6 331 1,079 746 28,420 3,067 116,656 47, 770 77,816 102, 901 24,656 7,923 36,475 71,359 47,441 13, 505 5,482 12, 776 52,173 9,773 2,143 570 3,259 4,606 17,529 5,592 1,147 5,710 10,211 2,303 814 309 1,167 765 3,784 1,477 362 1,240 2,561 22,071 1,124 53 12,323 1,043 2,545 443 46 731 556 18,795 1,869 302 9,644 2,784 737,958 233,285 64,949 357,383 325,424 Louisiana.. ......... . Maine. ___________ Maryland and Dist, of Col................. — Massachusetts------Michigan. ................ 60,234 593 14, 744 376 5,188 72 10,240 83 3,280 27 448 33 26,334 2 917 5 23,418 11 284, 785 10,952 5,243 1 3,344 1,486 3,517 37,311 18,418 487 1,042 3,687 852 433 7,302 298 294 2,570 204 256 2,033 59 6 3,300 79 64 414 618 321 3,950 38,469 58, 418 403,941 M innesota... ....... . Mississippi_________ M is so u r i........... ...... M ontana.____ _____ Nebraska _ _____ _ 20,402 1,170 18,801 27,212 ■811 9,816 362 8, 904 14,463 358 3,340 173 3,678 2,987 86 4,014 212 3,885 6,915 175 1,576 140 541 504 89 1,558 72 1,621 1,793 75 97 210 172 550 29 367 16 146 380 15 1,394 265 613 2,273 88 309,190 13,811 220,954 224,646 15,059 Nevada...................... New Hampshire— New Jersey ........... New Mexico ... . New York. ........... 15,853 479 8,947 25,815 23,477 7, 754 266 4,314 9,468 9,399 1,318 87 1,612 1,945 5,703 4,110 63 1,720 5, 223 4,126 620 44 570 1,389 1,478 1,188 19 636 313 1,373 862 (0 95 7,476 1,398 836 2 163 983 404 1,474 73 478 5,624 2,420 102,169 6, 650 90,674 144,175 278,038 North Carolina____ North Dakota . . . Ohio_______ ______ Oklahoma..... .......... Oregon .................... 2,532 1,518 45, 573 83,873 3,184 1,123 871 28,334 30, 413 1, 580 321 171 5,041 17,880 317 709 274 7,001 15,652 864 181 73 1,704 4,324 254 193 124 2,048 1,870 163 7 6 1,445 13,734 6 8 16 418 1,028 84 161 56 3,986 11,623 216 26, 285 15,251 358, 401 947,665 32,405 Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island ........... South Carolina......... South Dakota........... Tennessee.............. — 352, 536 527 2,132 7, 711 16,194 243, 512 262 782 4,681 10,458 30, 539 61 283 840 1,486 50,947 129 698 1,715 2,602 8,125 44 136 282 589 14,048 30 176 172 968 5,365 2 58 21 89 3,596 13 26 352 223 14,103 35 162 735 1,007 2,301, 660 6,998 20,366 46,047 136,526 Texas.......................... U t a h _____ _______ Vermont.................... Virginia ________ . Washington............... 207,036 27,870 3,230 26,879 8,739 55,826 13,159 1,719 18,864 5,341 31,855 3,303 297 2,037 816 32,023 7,603 842 4,186 1,911 8,447 560 92 424 245 2,240 2,988 273 1,324 381 76,645 257 6 44 45 3,935 552 37 198 168 86,788 1,475 92 1,174 326 1,224,293 272,301 32,120 145,791 75,443 West Virginia........ Wisconsin_____ ____ W yom ing................. 175,856 128,402 2,604 5,069 15,582 | 7,932 10,804 513 1,478 25,355 1,078 2,204 1,795 365 388 7,142 491 422 2,358 18 3,159 1,030 27 99 9,217 413 2,095 922, 293 72,806 108, 422 United S ta tes... 1,747,282 Alabama .................. Arizona . . *_______ Arkansas................... C alifornia................ Colorado.................... 34, 253 30,604 15,943 132,197 29, 650 23,674 14,495 5, 905 51, 788 16, 561 Connecticut........... . Delaware................. Florida _T __________ Georgia ................... Idaho. _____ _______ 1,656 153 6,265 5,076 12,267 Illinois____ ________ Indiana...................... Iowa ................... . Kansas......... ............. Kentucky.............. 68,892 206,805 27,020 261,475 13,045,784 i Less than $501. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939, Vol. I. 742 MINING A D M ERAL P O U T N IN RDCS No. 825. — M i n e r a l I n d u s t r i e s — S tjm m aby f o r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s : and 1939 1919, 1929, [S ta tis tic s c o v e r p r o d u c in g op e r a tio n s o n ly . I n general, th ose for 1939 c o v e r o n ly th o se o p eration s (or con cern s p r o d u c in g c ru d e p e tr o le u m , n a tu r a l g a s, a n d n a tu r a l gasolin e, a n d ren d erin g o il- an d gas-fie ld services) for w h ic h t o ta l v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts , re p o rte d p r in c ip a l ex pe n se s, cost o f b u ild in g s , m a c h in e r y , a n d e q u ip m e n t d u rin g ea r, or cost o f d r illin g a n d e q u ip p in g w ells d u r in g y e a r a m o u n t e d to $2 ,500 or m o re . F o r b itu m in o u s coal a n d g n ite a n o u tp u t criterion o f 1,000 to n s o f coal w a s s u b s t itu t e d for v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts. S ta tistics for c o m m o n s a n d a n d g ra v e l in d u s tr y e x clu d e d a ta for o p e ra tio n s t h a t p r o d u c e less t h a n 15,000 to n s o f s a n d a n d g ra v e l u n le ss re p o rte d p r in c ip a l ex penses or cost o f b u ild in g s, m a c h in e r y , a n d e q u ip m e n t d u r in g y e a r a m o u n te d to $15,000 or m o r e . S ta tistic s for 1929 co v er, in ge n eral, o n ly th o se “ en terp rise s” for w h ic h to ta l v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts or c o st o f d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k a m o u n te d t o $2 ,500 or m o r e . B itu m in o u s coal a n d lig n ite m in e s t h a t p r o d u c e d less th a n 1,000 to n s o f co a l a n d c o m m o n sa n d a n d g r a v e l op eration s t h a t p ro d u c e d less th a n 25,000 to n s o f sa n d a n d g ra v e l, w ere ex clu d ed . S ta tistic s for 1919 ex clu d e d a ta for “ en terp rise s” for w h ic h v a lu e of all p r o d u c ts w a s less t h a n $500 o r cost o f d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k w a s less t h a n $5 ,000 . N o n c o m m e r c ia l p r o d u c tio n o f sto n e a n d san d a n d g r a v e l o b ta in e d fr o m m in e s or q uarries o p era ted b y g o v e r n m e n ta l agen cies, p u b lic u tilitie s, or b y co n str u c t io n c o m p a n ie s o r c on tractors p r o d u c in g w h o lly for th eir o w n u se or on c on tract for g o v e r n m e n ta l agencies is e x c lu d e d for a ll ye a rs] S 1939 (a ll in du stries) ite m : COMPARATIVE STATISTICS FOR 1939 AND 1929 1939 1 N um ber N um ber N um ber V a lu e o f N um ber 1929 o f m in e s a n d q u a rrie s.......................................... .... o f oil a n d gas w e lls p r o d u c in g D e c e m b e r 3 1 .. o f na tu ra l-g a so lin e p l a n t s . . ..................... a ll p r o d u c ts 1 . _____ ____________ 1,000 d o lla r s .. 3_ * o f p e r s o n s e n g a g e d , to ta l_____________ _________ 13 ,395 3 4 7 ,6 4 5 734 3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7 82 7 ,4 1 0 1 2 ,7 3 6 11 ,6 0 2 1 ,7 2 1 ,7 7 1 66 8,77 1 W a g e ea rn ers (a verag e for th e y e ar) *___________ . S a la ried e m p lo y e e s 8 _ . _____ . . ____ ____________ P ro p rie to rs a n d fir m m e m b e r s (n o t a p p lica b le to co rp o ra tio n s) 6 ......... .............................. .. P e r fo r m in g m a n u a l la b o r ____ _ . . ______________ P rin c ip a l e x p e n s e s d e s ig n a te d b e lo w , to ta l 1,000 d o lla r s— 7 3 6 ,1 5 0 7 7 ,0 1 9 6 1 6 ,6 1 4 4 4 ,1 2 4 14 ,241 6 ,4 3 1 8 ,0 3 3 5 ,1 0 7 COMPARATIVE STATISTICS FOR 1939 AND 1919 1939 7 1919 2 ,3 9 2 ,8 3 1 86 3 ,9 4 8 1 0 ,8 8 8 3 4 7 ,6 4 5 734 3 ,0 8 9 ,9 0 4 7 9 2 ,4 2 3 1 3 ,8 4 4 257, 673 1 ,1 1 5 3 ,1 2 2 ,5 5 9 1 ,0 7 7 ,6 7 5 8 0 6 ,4 1 8 52 ,6 3 3 7 0 5 ,8 7 2 7 3 ,2 3 8 981, 560 7 4 ,1 9 7 4 ,8 9 7 1 3 ,3 1 3 6 ,1 2 2 2 1 ,9 1 8 5, 245 (0 1 ,7 4 7 ,2 8 2 1 ,1 6 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,6 6 1 ,1 6 8 1 ,6 7 4 ,7 0 8 2 ,1 6 6 ,3 4 5 W a g e s 4*____________________________________________ d o ____ _ 915, 558 S alaries 8............ ........................... ............................... . . . d o . . . 189,355 30 6 ,2 9 7 S u p p lie s a n d m a te r ia ls ................... ........................ d o . . . F u e l . ................................. ..................................................d o . . 6 0 ,3 7 4 P u rc h a se d electric e n e r g y ....................................... do. 6 8 ,8 9 2 20 6,80 5 C o n tr a c t w o r k .......... .................................................d o . . C o s t o f m a c h in e r y a n d e q u ip m e n t in stalled d u r in g 2 6 1 ,4 7 5 y e a r 8..........................................................................1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs H o r s e p o w e r r a tin g o f p o w e r e q u ip m e n t, t o t a l 9_________ 1 3 ,0 4 5 ,7 8 4 74 0 ,1 1 2 10 3,80 7 216, 448 3 2 ,5 6 8 6 1 ,4 2 9 6 ,9 5 3 1 ,0 9 1 ,9 9 0 1 3 7 ,6 3 9 2 9 3 ,5 6 8 4 9 ,1 4 6 7 1 ,7 6 9 17 ,0 5 6 8 8 1 ,1 2 2 1 8 0 ,3 7 2 29 0 ,5 4 5 5 3 ,0 9 8 6 3 ,6 1 7 2 0 5 ,9 5 5 1, 295, 936 1 4 9 ,3 2 9 519, 594 93, 911 2 8 ,1 9 5 79, 380 6 0 ,3 3 4 8 ,7 5 4 ,5 4 6 8 4 ,6 0 8 7 ,5 1 4 ,8 4 3 2 5 3 ,6 8 8 1 2 ,1 1 2 ,3 5 7 (7) » 6 ,7 2 3 ,7 8 6 Electric energy consumed, total.1,000 kilowatt-hours.. 7 ,1 4 9 ,1 6 8 5, 89 6,61 6 8 ,3 7 1 ,6 7 0 3, 33 2 ,0 8 9 5, 4 2 2 ,4 5 7 7 ,3 9 6 ,8 7 0 2 ,7 4 3 ,0 2 5 4 ,7 7 1 ,8 1 8 7 ,4 6 2 ,7 9 0 6 ,6 5 3 ,2 0 4 5 ,4 5 9 ,1 5 3 (7) 5, 111, 531 io 1, 612, 255 (7) P u r c h a s e d ,. ____________ ______________ ________ d o . G e n e r a te d b y rep o r tin g c o m p a n ie s .......... .........d o . 6 ,3 0 1 ,4 9 7 2 ,0 7 0 ,1 7 3 5, 627, 091 1, 76 9,77 9 5 ,3 8 2 ,1 7 8 2 ,0 8 0 ,6 1 2 (0 8 P r im e m o v e r s ................... .... _ . _______ ______________ E le c tr ic m o to r s d r iv e n b y p u rch ase d e n e r g y .. , . 0) 1 E x c lu d e s s ta tis tic s for c o m m o n c la y a n d sh ale, cru d e p e tr o le u m a n d n a tu r a l gas, g re e n sa n d , n a tu r a l gasolin e, p e a t, p o ta s h , a n d rock sa lt in d u str ie s, for c o m p a r a b ility w i t h 1929. a E x c lu d e s c o m m o n c la y a n d sh ale, c o m m o n sa n d a n d g ra v e l, glass-sand, fo u n d r y -s a n d , n a tu r a l s o d iu m c o m p o u n d s , p e a t, p o ta s h , a n d rock salt in d u str ie s, a n d lim e sto n e m in e s an d q u arries op e ra te d in c o n ju n c tio n w ith c e m e n t a n d lim e p la n ts for c o m p a r a b ility w it h 1919. 3 In c lu d e s v a lu e o f c ru d e m in era ls p r o d u c e d , v a lu e a d d e d d u r in g y e a r b y p rep a ra tio n p rocesses, receip ts for services p erfo rm e d for o th e r con cern s, a n d v a lu e o f electric e n e rg y g e n era ted a n d sold, * R e p r e s e n ts s ta tis tic s for sk ille d a n d u n sk ille d e m p lo y e e s w h o p erform m a n u a l la b o r , u se to o ls , op erate m a c h in es, h a n d le m a te r ia ls , a n d care for p r o p e r ty . A v e r a g e n u m b e r s o f w age earners w ere d e r iv e d b y a d d in g n u m bers r ep o rted for ea ch m o n th a n d d iv id in g s u m s b y 12. s R e p r e s e n ts s ta tis tic s for salaried e m p lo y e e s a t o p eration s an d a t cen tral a n d b ra n ch offices, in clu d in g officers o f c o rp o ra tio n s, m a n a g e r s , s u p e r in te n d e n ts, a n d o th e r su p e r v iso r y p e rso n n e l, r esp o n sib le p rofession al an d te c h n ica l e m p lo y e e s , a n d clerical e m p lo y e e s . N u m b e r of salaried e m p lo y e e s rep rese n ts n u m b e r re c e iv in g p a y o n a r e p re se n ta tiv e or n o r m a l d a y or p a y -r o ll p e rio d — for 1939, d u r in g n o r m a l p a y -r o ll p eriod e n d in g n earest O c t. 14; for 1929, o n D e c , 14 o r o n nearest re p re se n ta tiv e d a y ; for 1919, o n D e c . 15 or o n nearest re p r e se n ta tiv e d a y . Salaries rep resent t o ta l a m o u n t p a id t o salaried e m p lo y e e s d u rin g calen d ar y e a r. 4 R e p r e s e n ts sta tistics for proprie tors a n d fir m m e m b e r s a t o p e ra tio n s a n d a t c en tral a n d b ran ch offices. 7 C e n s u s s ta tistic s n o t a v a ila b le . 8 F o r 1939 in c lu d e s in s ta lla tio n costs, w h ic h are e x clu d e d fo r 1929. « S ta tis tic s for 1939 a n d 1929 refer to e q u ip m e n t in u se o r a v a ila b le for u se at e n d o f y e a r. i® I n c lu d e s e q u ip m e n t, w it h ra tin g o f 8,865 h o rse p o w er, o p e ra te d b y p u rch ase d p o w e r o th e r t h a n electric e n e rg y . S o u rc e: D e p t , o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s ; rep orts o f C e n s u s o f M in e r a l In d u str ie s, 1939, V o l . I . ALUM INUM No. 826. — A l u m in u m — 743 P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , and PRODUCTION YEAR P r im a r y T o ta l S econ d ary 1913 IMPORTS V a lu e ($1,000) Q u a n t it y (1,000 p o u n d s) I m ports: T o ta l P r im a r y Second ary 1 Q uan t it y (1,000 lb .) V a lu e ($1,000) to 1945 EXPORTS 2 Q uan tity (1,000 ib .) V a lu e ($1,000) 1913 1914 1915 .......... 1916— ... 5 6 ,5 8 7 ________________ 6 7 ,0 1 7 ________________ 10 7 ,5 0 4 153, 707 4 7 ,2 7 9 5 __ 7 ,973 9 0 ,5 0 4 11 5,10 7 9 ,3 0 8 9 ,0 4 4 1 7 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,6 0 0 1 1 ,6 4 9 11, 753 2 2 ,0 8 2 5 7 ,3 3 0 9 ,4 5 0 10 ,0 8 0 16 ,2 8 0 3 3 ,9 0 0 2 ,1 9 9 1 ,6 7 3 5 ,8 0 2 2 3 ,4 3 0 2 5 ,0 9 5 17 ,943 9 ,2 9 4 6 ,6 9 9 4 ,3 8 8 3 ,3 5 4 1 ,7 6 6 1 ,7 5 3 1 9 1 7 ______ 19 18_________ 19 19_______ 1920. ____ 162,06 1 1 5 4,82 5 1 6 5 ,8 5 9 1 6 9,04 2 12 9,861 124, 725 12 8 ,4 7 7 13 8,04 2 3 2 ,2 0 0 3 0 ,1 0 0 3 7 ,3 8 2 3 1 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,5 9 4 5 1 ,2 7 2 5 0 ,5 7 3 5 0 ,8 6 4 4 5 ,8 8 2 4 1 ,1 5 9 38, 558 41 ,375 1 6 ,7 1 2 1 0 ,1 1 3 1 2 ,0 1 5 9 ,4 8 9 89 1 ,6 9 1 1 3 ,8 5 2 3 9 ,2 9 9 35 534 4 ,5 3 1 1 2 ,1 8 4 2 4 ,1 3 5 5 ,0 2 0 9 ,4 0 8 8 ,9 7 9 1 ,7 4 5 3 ,0 6 8 1921 .. 1922________ 1923. 1924.............. 7 2 ,3 3 2 1 0 6 ,2 1 3 1 7 1 ,2 5 8 2 0 4 ,5 6 4 54, 532 7 3 ,6 3 3 12 8,05 8 15 0 ,5 6 4 17 ,8 0 0 3 2 ,5 8 0 4 2 ,6 0 0 54 ,0 0 0 14 ,681 1 9 ,7 0 8 3 9 ,1 3 0 5 2 ,2 0 3 10 ,9 0 6 1 3 ,6 2 2 2 8 ,3 0 5 3 7 ,6 0 7 3 ,7 7 5 6 ,0 8 6 1 0 ,8 2 5 1 4 ,5 9 6 3 2 ,5 5 9 4 3 ,8 9 2 42, 477 3 1 ,8 1 0 7 ,6 2 8 8 ,2 8 7 8 ,3 1 7 6 ,8 6 0 2 ,1 9 6 4 ,3 4 7 5 ,5 4 0 6 ,3 4 4 801 1 ,1 2 7 1 ,5 1 8 1 ,6 3 2 1925 . . . . 1 9 2 6 .. _ 1927 .. . 1928_________ 2 2 8 ,1 1 6 2 3 5 ,7 8 6 2 5 6 ,0 0 7 3 0 6 ,1 4 4 14 0 ,1 1 6 14 7,38 6 16 3,60 7 210, 544 8 8 ,0 0 0 8 8 ,4 0 0 9 2 ,4 0 0 95 ,600 6 1 ,2 4 6 6 1 ,4 5 1 6 2 ,7 3 6 7 0 ,7 4 7 3 6 ,4 3 0 3 7 ,5 8 3 39, 266 4 7 ,8 9 9 2 4 ,8 1 6 2 3 ,8 6 8 2 3 ,4 7 0 22,848 4 1 ,9 9 7 7 1 ,3 9 2 62, 575 3 8 ,8 4 7 9 ,8 0 6 1 6 ,4 2 2 1 3 ,3 1 7 8 ,0 5 7 1 2 ,6 4 2 7 ,6 3 4 14 ,5 2 3 1 5 ,7 2 8 3 ,3 6 6 2 ,1 3 5 3 ,4 7 9 3 ,7 5 9 1929 ______ 1930________ 1931_______ 1932_______ 3 2 4 ,7 7 3 3 0 6 ,2 3 7 2 3 8 ,1 4 5 1 5 2 ,8 8 8 22 7,97 3 2 2 9 ,0 3 7 177, 545 10 4 ,8 8 8 9 6 ,8 0 0 7 7 ,2 0 0 6 0 ,6 0 0 4 8 ,0 0 0 7 4 ,9 9 9 6 8 ,1 3 8 5 0 ,0 1 0 3 1 ,4 4 5 5 1 ,8 6 4 50 ,961 3 7 ,2 8 4 2 0 ,4 5 3 2 3 ,1 3 5 1 7 ,1 7 7 1 2 ,7 2 6 1 0 ,9 9 2 50 ,881 25 ,461 14 ,833 8 ,1 8 5 9 ,9 3 5 4 ,6 9 0 2 ,5 4 0 1 ,3 3 9 1 7 ,0 3 2 1 7 ,3 3 0 4 ,7 0 1 4 ,4 3 7 4 ,1 5 0 3 ,9 1 6 986 469 _______ . . , .... . . ................... 1933............ 1 5 2 ,1 2 5 8 5 ,1 2 5 6 7 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,5 1 7 1934______ 1935_____ 1936_____ 166,977 222,095 327,929 74,177 119,295 224,929 92,800 102,800 103,000 31,726 41,088 60,667 16,174 14, 094 22,070 41,612 15,343 17,632 19,018 19,055 15,247 18, 592 21, 291 25,563 2,746 3,625 3,694 4,165 5,708 8,366 3,970 1,606 600 1,249 694 382 1937_____ 1938_____ 1939_______ 1940______ 417,801 364,482 434,984 573,284 292,681 286,882 327,090 412,560 125,120 77,600 107,894 160,724 79,382 71,985 85,909 104,624 55,609 56,659 64,600 75,292 23,773 15,326 21,309 29,332 45,178 17,740 28,673 36,168 6,883 2,491 3,385 4,737 5,384 12, 618 74,216 55,682 1,261 3,912 20,892 17,919 1941_____ 831,848 1942. ... .. 1,435,140 1943____ . 2,468,280 1944. . _ . 2, 204,182 1945— .. 1,689,748 618,134 1,042,212 1,840,358 1,552,892 992,974 213,714 392,928 627,922 651,290 596,774 135,102 208,817 355,926 315,681 227,221 100,395 151,371 265,380 222,416 141,924 34,707 57,446 90,546 93,265 85,297 26,826 224,272 271,644 205, 506 678,586 3,619 35,501 41,303 30,230 98,290 14,924 77, 558 235, 276 377,042 13,086 4,793 19,563 59,093 73,579 3,064 1 Based upon average price of primary aluminum as reported to Bureau of Mines, or as quoted by the Engineer ing and Mining Journal and the American Metal Market. 2 Includes aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots, scrap, plates, sheets, bars, etc. Source- Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 744 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 2 7 . — C opper— P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , C and 1910 t o 1945 o n s u m p t io n : [In short tons (2,000 pounds). Production figures for unrefined copper cover United States and Alaska. Output of copper from foreign crude materials also shown under refined copper production. Consumption as shown represents quantity withdrawn from total new supply on domestic account (apparent consumption) not actual consumption, largely because consumers' inventories are not taken into account. Over a period of years, how ever, apparent consumption data give a good indication of consumption trends} ITEM 1910 1920 1930 UNREFINED COPPER Copper ore produced (1,000 36,765 tons) 1 . . 28,497 47,382 Average copper yield, per cent . . * -----1.63 1 43 1.88 Smelter output from do 604,530 697,195 mestic ore . - ________ 540,080 612,275 705,074 Mine production ......... 544,119 Imports, unrefined- * 26,023 Ore (copper content). 32,102 50,658 Concentrates (copper 28,435 content) i 23.399 Matte and regulus | 10,511 (copper content). .. 8,797 2, 353 Unrefined, in bars, 122,348 pigs, etc .............. . * 129, 605 280,235 REFINED COPPER PRO DUCTION New copper (primary)....... 711,020 763,083 1,078,530 591,212 695,612 ................. .. 535,947 Domestic Foreign . — ......... 175,072 171,871 382,917 Secondary copper............... 312,460 94,500 467,200 From new scrap--------30,000 143,500 125,000 From old scrap----------168,960 342,200 64,500 REFINED COPPER CON SUMPTION New copper produced (re 763,083 1,078,530 711,020 finery) Refined copper Imported 1 2. 54,372 43,105 (9 275,613 334,626 Refined copper exported. _ * 354,158 307,500 61, 402 Stocks, Dec. 31 (refined). . . 329,500 Withdrawn on domestic account New refined copper.... 366,203 526,919 632,508 New and old copper. - 460,700 839,500 1,099, 500 1935 1940 1943 1944 19,112 69,278 98,120 91,064 1.89 1.20 1. 04 99 93 909,084 1.092, 939 1,003,379 878,086 1,090,818 972, 549 782,726 772,894 381,294 380,491 7,660 30,198 311,293 3 71, 574 i 1945 76,856 7, 784 6,415 8,858 60, 722 59,054 48,632 2,733 60,115 56,619 51,012 19,862 197,975 278,212 186,380 175,424 243,101 588,805 1,313,556 1,379, 263 1, 221,187 i 1,108, 599 338,321 927,239 1,082,079 973, 852 775,738 250, 484 386,317 297,184 247,335 332,861 448,900 950, 942 1,006, 516 532,046 1,086,047 87,200 198,156 658, 526 494,232 446,701 361,700 559,815 427, 521 333,890 456,710 588,805 1,313,556 1,379, 263 1, 221,187 18,071 402,762 492, 395 68,337 275,006 377,108 « 175,859 • 68,373 68,500 81,000 175,000 91,500 1,108,599 531,367 * 48,563 130,000 441,371 1,008,785 1,621, 666 1,632, 709 890,000 1,541,000 2,708,000 2, 584,000 1,542,403 2,549,000 i Old tailings included beginning with 1930. * For immediate consumption plus copper entering under bond. « Ore from Philippine Islands included under concentrates. < Imports of refined copper in ingots, bars, ot other forms included in imports of unrefined. 5 Includes small exports of unrefined black blister and converter copper (bars, pigs, etc), ®Excludes refined copper in rods. Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 828. — C opper— M in e P r o d u c t io n , by S t a t e s : 1910 to 1945 [In short tons (2,000 pounds) o f recoverable copper] STATE Total______________ Alaska____ ______________ Arizona.................. ............. California-----------------------C olorado._______________ Idaho.------------------ --------Michigan_________ ______ Missouri _______________ Montana. ....... ................... Nevada. New Mexico ....................... Tennessee............................. U t a h ................................... Washington......................... Other States.............. ........ 1910 1920 1930 1935 544,119 612,275 705,074 380,491 878,086 1,090,818 972,549 772,894 2,121 148, 746 24,350 4,180 3, 519 111, 342 35,218 279,128 6,313 2,022 1,269 77,348 756 88,530 25,280 27,200 8,364 58,466 992 1,390 16,326 288,095 13,643 5,257 1, 556 84,691 88 98,094 54,602 32,575 7,750 139,015 977 7,327 1,048 32,054 34 77, 479 37,133 2, 253 55 281,169 6,438 12,152 3,349 45,198 685 126,391 78,454 69,848 0) 90,263 603 19,282 (l) 64, 758 43 10,620 0) 231,864 9,612 12,871 2 358,303 12,721 1,048 1,688 42,421 3,302 118,190 61,232 69, 730 2 12,860 282, 575 6,169 2, 308 5 287, 203 ‘ 6,473 1,485 1,548 30,401 3,399 88, 506 52,595 56,571 312,385 226,376 5,821 126 142, 404 32,180 2,307 8,419 63,799 43 710 1 Included under “ Other States." 2 Includes North Carolina and Pennsylvania. 1940 27 403,181 8,762 1,028 2,324 46,764 1,340 134,525 71,068 76,163 2 13,855 323,989 7,315 477 1 Includes Pennsylvania and Vermont, Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 1943 1944 1945 745 COPPER No. 8 2 9 . — C o p p e r y - S m elter and R e f i n e r y O u t p u t : 1850 t o 1945 [Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values In thousand of dollars. Smelter output shown here represents production of unrefined copper from domestic (including Alaskan) ores. Figures on refinery output of copper from foreign crude materials (shown as imports in table 827) include copper from foreign materials smelted and refined or only refined in the United States] YEARLY AV ER AGE OR YEAR REFINERY S m e l t e r OUTPUT jfiU M DUAlASli^ ORE SMELTER OUTPUT PROM DOMESTIC ORE Q uan tity V a lu e (QUANTITY) N e w copper YEAR Q uan tity OUTPUT V a lu e T o ta l D om es tic For e ign Second ary co p p e r 1 8 5 0 ......................... 1860.......................... 1870______________ 728 8 ,0 6 4 1 4 ,1 1 2 320 3 ,7 0 9 5 ,9 7 7 1 9 2 2 ............... 1923_________ 1924_________ 4 75 ,1 4 3 7 17 ,5 00 8 1 7 ,1 2 5 1 2 8 ,2 89 210 ,9 45 2 1 4 ,0 8 7 627, 758 9 8 9 ,9 18 1 ,1 3 0 ,0 3 8 4 52 ,3 3 5 7 3 2 ,0 8 2 8 3 7 ,1 0 7 1 75 ,4 23 2 57 ,8 3 5 292,931 3 3 5 ,9 0 0 4 10 ,9 0 0 3 8 8 ,3 0 0 1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 .-,..,1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 .............. 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 ............. 1 886-1890. . . . 1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 . _____ 1 7,1 3 6 2 4 ,9 7 6 5 8 ,8 6 7 1 0 5 ,2 14 1 6 9 ,3 28 8 ,8 9 5 9 ,6 7 9 1 7 ,2 3 6 3 0 ,3 4 5 3 7 ,2 6 6 1925.............. .. 1926.............. .. 1 9 2 7 ............... 1928............ .... 1929_______ . 8 3 7 ,4 3 5 8 6 9 ,8 11 8 4 2 ,0 2 0 9 1 2 ,9 5 0 1 ,0 0 1 ,4 3 2 2 3 7 ,8 3 2 2 4 3 ,5 47 2 2 0 ,6 09 2 62 ,9 30 3 5 2 ,5 0 4 1 ,1 0 2 ,2 8 7 1 ,1 6 1 , 243 1 ,1 6 2 ,8 8 2 1 ,2 4 3 ,8 0 4 1 ,3 7 0 ,0 5 6 8 4 1 ,4 4 8 8 6 5 ,6 4 9 8 5 9 ,4 7 6 8 9 5 ,8 9 9 9 9 1 ,3 6 6 2 60 ,8 3 9 2 95 ,5 94 3 03 ,4 0 6 3 4 7 ,9 05 3 78 ,6 9 0 4 20 ,2 10 4 79 ,8 0 0 4 90 ,2 0 0 5 36 ,4 00 6 26 ,5 5 0 1 89 6 -19 0 0 . . . . 1 901-1905. . . 1 906-1910. . _ . 1 91 1 -19 1 5 . . . . . 1 91 6 -19 2 0 _______ 2 6 5 ,5 44 3 6 6 ,0 95 4 9 0 ,2 4 8 6 1 0 ,3 13 8 2 1 ,7 9 9 7 4 ,4 2 4 1 0 3 ,8 59 1 5 0 ,9 24 1 8 5 ,5 9 2 3 9 5 ,2 7 0 1930................. 1931 . _____ 1932_________ 1933................. 1934................. 6 9 7 ,1 9 5 5 21 ,3 5 6 2 72 ,0 05 2 25 ,0 0 0 2 44 ,2 2 7 1 81,271 9 4 ,8 8 7 3 4 ,2 7 3 2 8 ,8 0 0 3 9 ,0 7 6 1 ,0 7 8 , 530 7 50,721 3 40 ,4 34 3 7 0 ,7 8 9 4 4 5 ,3 60 6 9 5 ,6 1 2 5 37 ,3 03 2 2 2 ,5 3 9 2 4 0 ,6 6 9 2 33 ,0 2 9 3 8 2 ,9 1 7 2 13 ,4 18 1 17 ,8 9 5 1 30 ,1 2 0 212,331 4 67 ,2 0 0 3 4 7 ,0 0 0 2 48 ,1 8 0 3 3 8 ,1 0 0 3 77 ,4 0 0 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ... . . . 1 92 6 -19 3 0 .............. 1 931-1935. . . . . . 1 93 6 -19 4 0 ............... 1 94 1 -19 4 5 ________ 6 1 9 ,9 99 8 6 4 ,6 8 2 3 2 8 ,7 7 6 7 2 6 ,0 3 2 9 86 ,6 2 1 1 7 1 ,2 75 2 5 2 ,1 7 2 5 2 ,0 6 6 155, 678 2 3 2 ,8 43 1935_________ 1936................. 1 937.............. .. 1938................. 1 9 3 9 .. _____ 3 81 ,2 9 4 6 1 1 ,4 1 0 8 3 4 ,6 61 5 62 ,3 28 7 12 ,6 7 5 6 3 ,2 9 5 1 1 2 ,4 99 2 01 ,9 88 1 1 0 ,2 1 6 1 4 8 ,2 36 5 8 8 ,8 05 8 2 2 ,4 8 9 1 ,0 6 6 ,8 1 4 7 9 2 ,4 1 6 1 ,0 0 9 , 515 3 38 ,3 21 6 4 5 ,4 6 2 8 2 2 ,2 5 3 5 52 ,5 7 4 7 04 ,8 7 3 2 50 ,4 84 1 77 ,0 2 7 2 44,561 2 3 9 ,8 4 2 3 0 4 ,6 42 4 48 ,9 0 0 4 84 ,6 0 0 5 32 ,1 0 0 3 59 ,8 0 0 4 99 ,7 00 1916.......................... _____________ 1918. . _________ ................. . 192 0 ______________ 1921................. . 9 6 3 ,9 2 5 9 4 3 ,0 6 0 9 5 4 ,2 6 7 6 4 3 ,2 1 0 6 04 ,5 31 252, 793 4 7 4 ,2 8 8 5 14 ,9 11 471, 408 2 3 9 ,2 7 4 222, 467 6 5,221 1 9 4 0 ............... 1 9 4 1 ............... 1942................. 1943................. 1 9 4 4 ................ 1945_________ 9 0 9 ,0 8 4 2 05 ,4 53 9 6 6 ,0 7 2 1 92 27 ,9 9 3 17 1 ,0 8 7 ,9 9 1 i 256,766 1 ,0 9 2 ,9 3 9 1919 i 257,934 1 ,0 0 3 ,3 7 9 i 236,797 7 82 ,7 2 6 1 184,723 1 ,3 1 3 ,5 5 6 1 ,3 9 5 ,3 0 9 1 ,4 1 4 , 561 1 ,3 7 9 ,2 6 3 1 ,2 2 1 ,1 8 7 9 2 7 ,2 3 9 9 75 ,4 0 8 1 ,0 6 4 ,7 9 2 1 ,0 8 2 ,0 7 9 9 7 3 ,8 5 2 3 8 6 ,3 1 7 419,901 3 4 9 ,7 69 297 ,1 84 2 4 7 ,3 35 5 32 ,0 4 6 7 26 ,3 9 6 9 2 7 ,7 5 5 1 ,0 8 6 ,0 4 7 9 5 0 ,9 4 2 1,108, 599 775,738 332,861 1,006,516 i Excludes premiums paid to miners by Government. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 830. — C o pper— E xports a nd I m po rts: 1891 to 1945 [Exports are those classed as “ domestic” in foreign trade statistics hut include copper smelted or refined in United States from imported ore or unrefined metal. Values include all forms of copper; quantities represent all copper except the small item, “ Other manufactures.” Copper content of exports of ore for years 1891-1915 and of imports for years 1894-1903 was estimated] (Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] 1891-1895 2________ 1896 -19 0 0 2_______ 1901-1905 2_______ 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 * _______ 1911-1915 *________ 1916 -19 2 0 *________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ................ 1 9 2 6 -19 3 0 ________ 1 93 1-1935............... 1 9 3 6 -19 4 0 ................. 1934........................ EXPORTS IMPORTS 1 EXPORTS YEARLY A V ERAGE OR YEAR IMPORTS ! YEAR Q uan tity V a lu e Q uan tity 6 5 ,5 8 6 1 3 7 ,6 84 1 90 ,4 51 2 8 9 ,4 45 4 1 6 ,8 4 0 3 7 6 ,8 7 7 4 3 8 ,3 3 7 4 9 1 ,2 9 0 2 4 6 ,6 5 8 3 7 8 ,0 5 4 312, 743 14,3 9 2 3 6 ,7 4 5 54, 942 9 2 ,3 3 4 1 2 3 ,6 55 2 0 8 ,9 09 1 29,761 149, 999 39, 920 8 7 ,6 8 0 4 9 ,7 6 5 5, 477 2 4 ,6 3 4 8 3 ,2 3 7 130, 111 176 ,6 35 2 4 4 ,9 48 2 9 8 ,9 75 407, 630 2 1 1 ,1 16 2 4 2 ,5 30 199 ,5 38 896 5 ,8 6 6 22,6 1 1 3 8 ,0 2 6 4 6 ,1 2 9 1 0 3 ,8 05 7 7,8 1 1 1 0 8 ,2 44 2 9 ,6 6 2 4 7 ,6 0 8 27, 786 Q uan t ity V a lu e V a lu e Q uan tity V a lu e 3 3 ,2 1 3 240 ,5 28 1935________________ 3 0 2 ,8 73 4 8,9 3 3 2 9 ,8 8 4 262 ,4 17 1 83 ,7 88 1 9 3 6 ._____ ________ 5 0,6 6 3 5 2 ,5 6 2 2 2 7 ,4 7 9 9 3 ,6 2 6 1937 _____ 3 5 0 ,3 1 7 3 7 ,8 7 2 2 0 5 ,7 18 1938 _____ 4 2 2 ,0 14 8 6 ,8 0 9 4 4 ,2 3 0 9 7 ,1 8 5 2 3 0 ,6 69 1939 _____ 4 2 7 ,5 7 9 73 4 2 7 ,9 44 3 6 4 ,9 97 1 1 0 ,1 19 1940 ............................ ............................ ............................ ,4 9 2 1 4 1 ,7 89 7 2 0 ,7 32 1941 _____ 1 5 8 ,9 06 4 7 ,6 9 0 1 65,307 7 8 2 ,3 7 9 1942 ________ _______ 2 1 3 ,9 84 8 2 ,3 4 8 1 56,514 7 3 7 ,0 62 1943 _____ 2 9 5 ,6 98 1 0 8 ,7 1 9 1 9 4 4 . . . .............. .. 7 6 5 ,3 1 0 1 65,479 2 37,521 1 0 2 ,6 97 1 94 ,6 72 896 ,4 91 5 5 ,1 0 6 1 9 4 5 ........................... 1 3 2 ,5 82 I 1 Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. 2 Fiscal years ended June 30, * Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920, Source1 Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and Bureau of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. 746 MINING A D M ERAL P O U T N IN RDCS No. 831.— to I ron 1945, O r e — P r o d u c t io n , S h ip m e n t s , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s , P r o d u c t i o n , b y D i s t r i c t a n d K i n d , 1942 t o 1945 [In thousands o f long tons (2,240 pounds). Nearly all exports are to Canada. 5 percent or more of manganese] Ex Produc Ship ments 1 ports tion YEARLY AVER AGE OR YEAR 1881-1890______ 1891-1900______ 1901-1910 1911-1915........... 1916-1920 1921-1925______ 1926-1930______ 1931-1935______ 1936-1940______ 10,385 17,551 41,339 51, 595 69,737 52,429 64,600 22,732 54, 951 50,592 70,224 52,617 64,952 23,538 56,054 (s) 0) 271 953 1,143 677 1,021 389 989 1936 1937 - ___ 1938 .................. 1939 ............. 1940___________ 48, 789 72,094 28, 447 51,732 73,696 51,466 72,348 26,431 54,827 75,198 645 1,264 592 1,057 1,386 1941.................... 1942.................... 1943.................... 1944......... . 1945___________ 1881 and 0) (*) (2) 92, 410 93,054 3105, 526 105,989 *101,248 99,463 3 94,118 95,136 3 88,376 88.137 Since 1905, excludes ore containing Im ports PRODUCTION 766 587 1, ISO 1,841 967 1,691 2,709 1,166 2,338 Lake Superior __ _____ Southeastern and South western ......................... Northeastern.......... ........... Western..... ..................... .. 2,232 2,442 2.122 2,413 2,479 Hematite * __ . _____ 99,705 94,418 Brown o r e .......................... 1,637 1,627 Magnetite *......................... 3,541 i 4,549 1 Carbonate................... ......... (») \ 1942 1943 1944 1945 91,005 85,789 79, 111 74,821 9,159 3,120 1,599 8,479 3,468 2,860 7,122 3,849 3,442 6,330 3,620 3,088 DISTRICT KIND 86,727 81,295 1,219 943 5,579 * 5,621 1 1 1,908 2,321 2,515 . 731 2,425 399 2,158 464 2,063 1,194 1Excludes ore sold for paint. 2 Not available, 3 Includes 643 long tons of byproduct ore not included in figures for districts in 1942,653 in 1943,593 in 1944, and 517 in 1945. Similar data not available for earlier years 4 Some magnetite included with hematite in all years. « Less than 500. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 832,— L e a d , R e c o v e r a b l e — M in e P r o d u c t io n , b y St a t e s a n d for A l a s k a ; 1920 t o 19451 [In short tons (2,000 pounds)] state 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 T o t a l . ---------------------------------- ----------- 4 96 ,8 14 6 8 4 ,4 39 5 5 8 ,3 13 3 3 1 ,1 0 3 4 5 7 ,3 92 4 5 3 ,3 13 4 1 6 ,8 6 1 3 90 ,8 31 W e s te r n S ta te s and A l a s k a _________ A laska......................................... Arizona ................................... . . Colorado_____ ________________ Idaho ......... ............................. . Montana___ _____________ ____ Nevada______ ________________ New Mexico ______________ Utah ______________________ Washington_________________ Other_______ _________________ 2 48,131 875 6 ,9 3 5 2 3 ,3 1 5 1 18 ,5 65 1 4 ,8 4 6 1 0 ,1 0 0 1 ,4 3 5 6 6 ,8 9 8 2 ,7 4 9 2 ,4 1 3 3 64 ,3 87 789 1 1 ,9 3 8 3 1 ,4 8 3 126,521 1 8 ,7 6 5 1 2 ,2 3 8 3 ,2 1 0 153, 335 2 ,8 1 4 3 ,2 9 4 3 1 2 ,4 1 3 1 ,3 6 5 4 ,2 4 6 2 2,1 3 0 134 ,0 58 1 0,6 5 3 11,5 2 9 1 0 ,3 7 8 115 ,4 95 576 1 ,9 8 3 1 9 3 ,4 3 9 670 7 ,7 8 3 5 ,6 7 3 7 9 ,0 2 0 1 5 ,5 8 9 1 2,6 7 6 7 ,2 8 9 6 3 ,5 1 0 103 1 ,1 2 6 2 4 4 ,9 7 4 2 3 1 ,4 1 0 779 200 1 3 ,2 6 6 i 1 3,7 2 7 11,4 7 6 1 8 ,0 3 2 104, 834 9 9 ,4 5 7 2 3 ,0 3 6 1 6 ,3 2 4 7 ,4 9 9 4 ,7 9 0 3 ,8 2 2 5 ,7 2 3 7 5 ,6 8 8 6 5 ,2 5 7 2 ,5 5 5 5 ,0 2 2 2 ,0 1 9 5 ,8 7 8 2 0 9 ,0 1 8 44 1 6 ,7 0 7 1 7 ,6 9 8 8 3 ,5 3 0 1 3 ,1 0 5 6 ,6 0 5 7 ,2 6 5 5 2 ,5 1 9 5 ,8 2 5 5 ,7 2 0 1 8 4 ,1 52 11 2 2 ,8 6 7 1 7 ,0 4 4 6 8 ,4 4 7 9 ,9 9 9 6 ,2 7 5 7 ,6 6 2 4 0 ,8 1 7 3 ,8 0 2 7 ,2 2 8 Central States___________________ Kansas....................................... M issouri.............. ..................... Oklahoma____________________ Other.................................... ........ 2 46 ,7 8 0 1 6 ,4 5 2 1 61 ,8 1 2 6 4 ,0 8 6 4 ,4 3 0 3 1 7 ,3 7 5 2 2 ,7 7 5 211, 566 7 9 ,9 4 6 3 ,0 8 8 2 3 7 ,5 33 12,9 1 0 1 9 9 ,6 32 2 3,0 5 2 1 ,9 3 9 132 ,6 82 1 0 ,8 9 2 9 7,4 9 3 2 3 ,4 0 5 892 2 0 7 ,5 8 7 11,9 2 7 1 7 2 ,0 52 2 1,2 4 0 2 ,3 6 8 2 1 7 ,0 6 0 9 ,2 1 3 1 8 4 ,9 10 1 9,7 3 3 3 ,2 0 4 2 0 1 ,5 7 7 9 ,3 9 4 1 74 ,6 83 1 3 ,9 4 4 3 ,5 5 6 2 01 ,5 20 7 ,3 7 0 1 76,575 1 2 ,6 6 4 4 ,9 1 1 Eastern States............................. . New York............................... . Tennessee..................................... Virginia....................................... > 1 ,9 0 3 2 ,6 7 7 8 ,3 6 7 4 ,9 8 2 448 2 ,2 2 9 8 ,3 6 7 4 ,9 8 2 4 ,8 3 1 1 ,9 7 3 573 2 ,2 8 5 4 ,8 4 3 2 ,3 5 5 ’ 200 2 ,2 8 8 6 ,2 6 6 1 ,6 4 4 1 ,8 8 0 5 ,1 5 9 862 54 4 ,2 4 3 ) | f \ 1 1Includes small quantities produced in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook-. 4 ,6 2 2 747 LEAD N o. 8 3 3 *— L e a d — P 1830 r o d u c t io n o p R e f in e d t o 1945, a n d b y C l a s s an d P r im a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S o u r c e , 1880 t o 1945 L ead, fProductton in short tons (2.000 pounds); values, except price per pound, in thousands o f dollars. Figures, except those lor antimoniai and secondary lead, relate to new (primary) lead only; totals include lead derived from both domestic (including Alaska) and foreign ore. General production figures and production of de silverized lead exclude lead content of antimoniai lead, shown in next to last column] P rodu c tio n TEAR Produc tion YEAR V a lu e 1830 1840................... .. I 8 6 0 ..................... 1860_____________ 8 ,0 0 0 1 7.0 0 0 2 2 .0 0 0 1 5 ,6 0 0 608 1 ,6 6 6 2 ,1 1 2 1 ,7 7 8 1911...................... 1 9 1 2 ...................... 1913................... . 1914...................... 1870 ____ — . 1880 ................... 1890 ..................... 1895_____________ 1 7 ,8 3 0 9 5 ,7 2 5 1 5 7 ,8 44 2 3 5 ,8 2 2 2 ,2 4 7 9 ,5 7 3 1 4 ,2 0 6 1 5,0 9 3 1915_____________ 1916....................... 1917 1918...................... 1900 ..................... 1902 . . ____ __ 1903 .............. 1904 — 1905................. . 3 6 7 ,7 7 3 3 6 7 ,8 9 2 3 6 8 ,9 3 9 3 9 3 ,4 5 2 3 8 8 ,3 0 7 3 2 ,3 6 4 3 0 ,1 6 7 3 0,9 9 1 3 3 ,8 3 7 30,5 0 1 1 9 1 9 .................... 1 9 2 0 ,..................... 1921_____ _ _____ 1 9 2 2 ...................... 1923____________ 1906 ..................... 1907 _____ _____ 1908 1 9 0 9 . ............... 1910 — ____ 4 0 4 ,7 4 6 4 1 3 ,3 8 9 3 9 6 ,5 6 4 4 4 6 ,9 0 9 4 7 0 ,2 7 2 4 6,1 4 1 4 3 ,8 1 9 3 3,3 1 1 3 8 ,4 3 4 4 1,3 8 4 1924...................... .. 1925 1926 ................... 1927 ................... 1928 __ Value YEAR Produc tion 486,979 480,894 462,460 542,122 550,055 571,134 610,769 640,195 482,220 529,657 448,589 532,662 618,322 690,498 766,969 798,941 796,530 781,071 43,828 43,280 40,696 42,286 51,705 78,817 105,052 90,908 51,115 84,746 40,373 58,593 86,565 110,479 133,453 127,831 100,363 90,604 1929.................. 1930.--—........ 1931............... 1932.............. 1933.................. 1934........... — 1935................. 1936 ......... — . 1937.................. 1938.................. 1939......... ........ 1940................ 1941.................. 1942................ 1943................ 1944................. 1945............... 774,633 643,033 442,764 281,941 263,676 311,236 324,560 399,156 467,317 383,669 484,035 533,179 570,967 566,839 469,612 464,763 443,585 CLASS YEAR Desilver ized1 2 .................. 1880 1890______ ______________ 1900___ ______ ___________ 1910. - ___________________ 1920........... .......................... 1930................................ . 1935................................ . . 1940....................................1941...............................- 1942............................. . 1943.................1___________ 1944................ ........ . 1945.............. ................ - SOURCE Soft unde silver ized i 2 68,035' 126,493 319,752 328,954 339,803 441,672 227,777 379,656 406,257 W G) h <*) 27,690 31,351 48,021 141,318 189,854 201,361 96,783 153,323 164,710 <*) («) M (*) Domestic Foreign ores and ores bullion 3 * 4 95,725 139, 720 260,918 375,402 476,849 573, 740 310,505 433,065 470, 517 467,367 406, 544 394, 443 356,535 Foreign base bullion 18,124 106,855 18,065 76,805 8,414 44,394 34,348 34,945 13,659 396 83,563 16,551 74,166 26,284 81,485 17,987 62,936 132 70,225 95 86,932 118 Value 97,604 64,303 32,765 16,916 19,512 23,031 25,965 36,722 55,143 35,298 45,499 53,318 65,090 71,422 60,110 59,490 56,779 Anti Sec moniai ondary Average value per lead, at lead pound primary recovered, refineries total $0.050 .045 .044 .044 .080 .050 .040 .050 .057 .063 .064 .064 .064 <*) (*) (*) 24,797 16,384 29,762 40,237 51,762 63,515 57,902 56,495 " 55,422 124, 650 255,800 270, 400 260,346 397,416 323, 001 342,094 331, 416 363, 039 i Desilverized soft lead is included. 3 Soft lead, both desilverized and undesilverized, includes lead derived from Missouri ores and other nonargentiferous ores. 3 Excludes lead content of antimoniai lead. * Not available. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 3 4 . — L ead— A pparent S h ip m e n t s op R e p in e d C o n s u m e r s : 1935 [In short tons (2,000 pounds). to ITEM 1935 1940 325,882 C) 1 m ,m 324,560 4 1, 322 6,982 0) 533,179 149,889 49,079 0) 6,982 318, 900 849,079 Withdrawn, total......... ............................................ Stocks at primary refineries, Dec. 31.. . . . . Govemmentowned stocks, Dec. 3 1 .______ Exports.... ................... ................................ Apparent shipments to domestic consumers. .. 633,989 1942 1943 963,270 1,001,261 39, 255 3 12,000 17,934 248, 361 469, 612 566,839 366,497 244,033 293,430 223,600 39,255 36,464 173, 875 248,361 8 5,814 513, 261 777,661 669,840 i Not available. 3 Estimate based upon American Bureau of Metal Statistics data. 3 Data from Tin-Lead-Zinc Division of the Civilian Production Administration 4 Includes some old, reclaimed, and scrap lead. 3 Includes reexports of foreign refined lead. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. P ig to D o m e s t ic Figures are approximate] Supply, total---- ---------------------------------------- Stocks at primary refineries, Jan. 1________ Government-owned stocks, Jan. 1 8 ___ Production .. . . . ______ ____ _ . . I m p o r ts ............................................ ............... P r im a r y 1945 1944 897,860 36,464 173,875 464,763 222,758 122,765 16,788 90,454 8 15, 523 775,095 1945 778,296 16,788 90,454 443,585 227,469 108,174 37,690 68,700 * 1,784 670,122 748 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L P R O D U C T S N o. 8 3 5 . — Z in c — P r o d u c t io n o f O r e , b y S t a t e s , S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n , P r i m a r y S l a b Z i n c A v a i l a b l e f o r C o n s u m p t i o n : 1920 t o 1945 and [AH quantity figures in short tons (2,000 pounds) ; values in thousands of dollars. Excess of mine production over smelter production is due chiefly to export of ore] 1925 1930 1935 1940 1943 1944 587,524 729 24,395 13,966 61,073 24,509 92,169 5,349 78,511 710,847 3,666 30,811 15,619 118,778 14,794 57,658 7,411 89,261 595,425 816 36,259 37,649 74,304 10,811 26,421 14,584 97,626 5ir,903 3,337 1,202 31,053 54,110 7,263 54,781 15,536 85,708 665,068 15,456 5,060 70,601 57,032 12,703 52,587 11,833 91,406 744,196 19,677 44,094 86, 707 56, 944 30, 413 37, 606 13,647 92, 864 718,642 29,077 39,955 91, 372 63,703 36,626 36,127 20,699 80, 288 614,358 40,226 35,773 83,463 48,394 22,175 17,403 21,457 81,392 5,007 5,654 219,727 19,217 4,079 213 27,285 5,641 9,246 5,158 283,371 16,256 26,306 609 20,230 11,673 32,765 22,471 136,153 3 48,147 44,495 352 12,558 15 22,126 23,720 129,763 i 48,832 31,107 1 8,923 441 30,313 35,686 162,935 4 51,723 43,788 11,560 5,770 6,615 59, 524 46,000 114,085 i 60,369 46,896 12,203 14,387 8,780 50,727 35, 541 91,449 i 60,498 38,994 11,904 15, 549 16,133 40,295 24,978 69,300 149,899 33,630 11,693 15, 561 18,719 Smelter production (excluding remelted secondary zinc)_____ Primary zinc............ .............. From domestic ore____ From foreign ore............. . 484,748 463,377 450,045 13,332 612,127 572,946 555,631 17,315 532,894 498,045 489,361 8,684 449,284 420,634 412,184 3 8,450 724,192 675,275 589,988 * 85,287 990,524 942,309 594,250 3 348,059 918,339 869, 302 574,453 3 294, 849 813,803 764,561 467,084 » 297,477 Mine production (recoverable zinc content o f w e)______ ____ Arizona____ _______________ Colorado............................... Idaho. --------------------------------Kansas--------------------------------Missouri____________________ Montana____________________ Nevada________________ ____ New jersey____________ ____ New Mexico— New York___ Oklahoma____ Tennessee— Utah _____ Washington.. Wisconsin. Other States. _ 1945 Secondary, redistilled_______ 21,371 39,181 3 34,849 28,650 48,917 48,215 49,037 49,242 Value of primary product from domestic ore ($1,000) . . . 72,907 84,456 46,979 36,272 74,338 4 102, 211 4 98, 806 *80,338 Primary slab zinc: Supply, total............................ Stock at smelters, Jan. 1. Production......................... Imports for consumption 500,170 36,793 463,377 (6 ) 593,700 20, 754 572,946 (e ) 584,230 85,904 498,045 281 549,861 124,783 420,634 4,444 Deductions: Exports......... .................... Stock at smelters, Dec. 31 102,178 71,037 76,351 13,080 4,633 167, 293 1,617 90,539 79,091 19,212 97, 439 168,790 21,576 233,044 7,782 254,765 Apparent deliveries to domestic consumers.............................. ....... 326,955 504,269 412,304 457,705 677,168 806,265 845,008 826,627 775,471 1,072, 481 1, 099,628 1,094,476 82,498 168,777 83,728 233,044 933,828 675,275 867,225 764,316 » 97,116 e 16,468 « 56,155 6 63, 626 1 Includes Virginia. * From Mexico in 1935; from Mexico, Canada, Newfoundland, and Peru in 1940; from Canada, Mexico, and Aus tralia in 1943; from Mexico, Canada, Australia, Newfoundland', and Argentina in 1944; and from Mexico, Canada, Australia, Peru, Newfoundland, Argentina, and Bolivia in 1945. 3 Includes small quantity of secondary electrolytic zinc. 4 Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government. * Less than one-half of 1 ton. 6 General imports. No. 8 3 6 . — Z i n c , P r im a r y — S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n F r o m D o m e s t ic 1875 Ore: to 1945 [Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values1 in thousands of dollars] YEARLY A V E R A G E OB YE A R 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 8_ _8 _ _ 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 Q u a n tit y 5 8 _ _ 0 . _5 . _ . . .6 . _ 1_ . . .6 . . . .1 . 0 . 6 1 1 1 . 6 . 8 _ .8 _9 .9 .0 . 1. 2 _4 . . .-5 _ 8. 1 .. 1 -. 2 3 5_ . . 5. . . _ 3 _ .0 _ _ . 1 . .4 . 8 . _ 1 2_ 8_ . 1 .0 . . 9 .9 . 1 6. . . 9 9 . - 11 9 1 4 9 6 1 0 9 8 _3 _ Y E A R LY AVERAG E OR YE A R V a lu e , .3 .8 , _ 22 , 36 ., . 5 92 , 63 9 . 1.0 . 1 . 0, 9 2 51 92 , . _ . 2.3 _ ,3 ,8 0 ,8 95, , 90 0 7 55 , 1 43 , 528 90 7 . . 1 ,3. . 2 9. . . 1 . 2 . . . 2 1 9 7 9 7.2 . 5 1 8 4 9 0 3 2 1 5 1 9 9. 3 . 7 1 6 8. 9 . . .37 . 16 , 1 . 9 3 . . 8 .3 . 6 3 1, 0 0 94 0 1 7, 1 9. .8 . . 6 . 3 . . .1 6, 4 9 .7 . . 1 . 3 . . . 1. , 3 8 _ 9 1 _ 1 3 _ Q u a n tity . . 7 .1 . . . . .6 . 1 . .6 . . 0. . . 0 1. . 7 2 53 . . . 64 . . . 2_ 5 _ . .4 .5 3 . 5 .4 . 2 2 3. 3. 4 .... . . . . _ . 1 .2 . 1.7 11 . 1. 1 . .8 . . 9 -0 . 0. . 5. _ 1 . . V a lu e . 9 .6 . . 9 .6 . 49 . . 9. 2 . . . .9 . . . . 1 . 7 . . 6. . . 5. _ 2_ 5 . 2 , 26 5 7 . 3 , 33 0 , 3 55 2 5 . 4 , 07 0 4 . . , . 36 . . 2 . . , . 29 . . . , . 12 . . 1 .2 . , . . 05 . , 03 .3 3 _ , _ 16 _ Q u a n tit y YE A R 16, 1 9 1 9, 1 9 5 4 , 4 . 1 0, 6. 9 1. 6 , 9 . 9 .1 9, . . 1 . 9 . . 4 , . 4. . . 1 . 1 , . 7 . .9 1 ,6 5 .9 2 . _9 1 8_ , 1 43 5 13 1 . .3 . 4 . 1 3. .1 . . 7 . 4 . . 6 . . . 9 4. . .8 . . 2. . . 0 . 0 4. . 6 . 6 4. . 4 _. 7. 4 . . . . . .. .. . . 96 79 .2 . 9 9. . 09. . 1 2. . . .9. . . 35 . . . 14 . . 5.2 . . . . .. .. . . —4 5. . 4. . 4 . . 5. . 6 . .. 6 .. .. 5 .. . 5 . . 4 . . . . . . .. .. . . 9 . 5. . 3. . 9 . . 8. . 5 . .. 2 .. .. 9 .. . 7 . . 6 . . . . . . .. .. . . V a lu e 1 . 1. 6 . 1 . 9 . 2 . 9 . 4 .4 . 7 . . . 4. .* . . 4 . 7. 4 . 5 .7 .9 . . 4 . * . , 8 9 ,. .1 1 . , 0 1 . , . 0. 1 . , 9 4 . , . 5. 7 . , . 19 . ,1 2 . , . 49. . , . 8 0. . . . . . . 0 . . . 1Values at New York prices through 1907; at St. Louis prices, 1908 to 1914; at average price of all grades, 1915 and later years. * Computed at yearly average of high and low monthly prices at New York. 3 Census year ended M ay 31. 4 Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government. Source of tables 835 and 836: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. . . . .0 , . .6 , . 0 , 5. , . 8 , 9. , . 05 . . 5 5 8. . 0 8. . 1. .3 .6 . 5 8 7 0. 8. 3 8 8. 9 . 9 7. 2 0 . 3 ,. . , 4. . . 8. . 5. . 5 . 7 3 9 , . , 2 .8 .3 GOLD A N D 749 S IL V E R No. 8 3 7 . — G o l d a n d S il v e r — P r o d u c t io n i n C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d A l a s k a , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : 1792 t o 1945 St a t e s* [Value of gold in terms of money, being at a fixed rate, is not shown in this table. Gold was valued at $20.67+ per fine troy ounce from 1837 until 1933. In 1933, however, various higher prices prevailed subsequently to Executive order of Aug. 29. Value of gold production for that >ear, as computed by Bureau of Mines, was $65,338,000, including $12,485,000 premium calculated at average weighted price ($25.56 per ounce). On Jan 31, 1934, legal value of gold was fixed at $35 per fine ounce. Value given for silver is commercial value, except for 1921 to June 1923 and for 1934 and subsequent years (see footnotes 1 and 2), for which periods it has differed materially from coinage value] _____________________________________ [Figures are totals for period or for year]____________________________________ C A L EN D AR Y E A R OR P ER IO D Silver Gold (1,000 fine (1,000 fine ounces) ounces) Silver, value (1,000 dollars) CALENDAR Y E A R 1792-1847. 1848-1850. 1851-1855. 1856-18601861-1865. 1,187 4,838 14, 271 12,384 10, 716 28,811 418 38,674 1914— 1915. 1916... 1917— 1918. .. 1866-1870.... 1871-1875— 1876-1880...... 1881-1885..... 1886-1890..-.. 12, 226 8, 826 10,301 7,730 8,078 49,113 121,083 157,681 182,841 231,819 65,261 156,270 182,506 202,807 227,495 1919.. 1920— 1921 .. 1922.. 1923 . 1891-1895.. 1896-1900. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910... 1911-1915. . 9,107 15,729 19,394 22,993 22,968 287,057 279,544 278,798 277,333 338,384 227,960 172,689 159,543 162,916 189,626 1924 ... 1925.. 1 9 2 6 .. 1 9 2 7 .. 1928. ... 1916-1920. .. 1921-1925... 1926-1930. .. 1931-1935... 1901........... 17,246 12,229 11,259 14,102 3,806 326,009 314,190 293,692 156,565 55,214 298,852 259,162 159,829 77,948 33,128 1929.. 1930 .. 1931 . 1932. . 1933.. . 3,870 3,560 3,892 4,266 4,565 55,500 54,300 57,683 56,102 56,518 29,415 29,322 33,456 34, 222 38, 256 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938-—* 56,515 52,441 54,722 57,138 37,300 28,051 28,455 30,855 32, 616 39,198 40,348 1939.. 1940.. 1941.. 1942.. 1943 .. 1944 .. 1945 . Silver Gold (1,000 fine (1,000 fine ounces) ounces) 1902.. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907— 1908 ... 1909.. 1910 ... 1911.. . 1912— 1913.. .... .. 405 152 310 116 194 4, 574 4, 822 4,657 4,687 4, 521 4,300 D U , OWW 63,767 66,802 4,573 4,888 4,479 4,051 3,321 72,455 74,961 74,415 71,740 67,810 40,068 37,397 48,953 59,078 66,485 2,919 2,476 2,422 2,363 2,503 56,682 55,362 53,052 56,240 73,335 63,534 60,802 i 53,052 i 56,240 i 60,135 2,529 2,412 2,335 2,197 2,233 65,407 66,155 62,719 60,434 58,463 43,823 45,912 39,136 34,266 34,201 2,208 2,286 2,396 2,449 2,556 61,328 50,748 30,932 23,981 23,003 32,688 19,538 8,970 6,763 8,051 _____________ _____________ _____________ ........................ 3,091 3,609 4,357 4,805 5,090 32,725 45,924 63,812 71,942 62,665 * 21,156 *33,008 *49,423 * 55,647 * 40,511 . . . . 5,611 6,003 5,976 3,742 1,395 1,022 929 65,120 69,586 72,336 56,091 40,900 35,651 29,063 * 44,202 *49,483 * 51,439 *39,887 *29,085 * 25,352 *20,667 . .... . . . SILVER (1,000 FINE OUNCES) GOLD <1,000 FINE OUNCES) STATE OR OTHER A R E A 1930 1940 1943 1944 Total.................... 2,286 6,003 1,395 1,022 A lask a.......................... Arizona.......................... California.................. .. Colorado...................... Id ah o............................ Michigan__________ _ Missouri ___________ M ontana...................... N evad a......................... New Mexico...... .......... Oregon........................... South D akota......... .. Texas............................. Utah........................... .. Washington............._ Philippine Islands___ Other.......................... .. 407 149 450 218 21 757 299 1,444 369 145 110 174 149 134 30 51 128 116 111 22 * 47" 140 32 14 406 < 3) 209 4 185 3 273 380 39 114 587 (3) 352 84 1,140 20 61 141 11 2 114 (3) 382 69 14 3 49 116 12 1 11 < 3) 354 50 3 Silver, value (1,000 dollars) Silver, value, 1945 (1,000 dollars)* 1930 1940 1943 1944 1945 929 50,748 69,586 40,900 35,651 29,063 20,667 60 78 143 102 19 392 4,910 1,434 4,852 9,710 11 173 6,130 2,225 9,378 17,477 90 42 91 13 1 41 8,597 4,179 1,160 10 105 469 14,451 30 121 317 12,152 5,102 1,576 192 171 1,295 11,686 389 1,299 251 46 5,624 577 2,670 11,420 62 111 8,164 1,824 456 31 44 60 9,295 400 26 89 15 4,674 792 2,136 10,645 54 104 6,669 1,408 545 19 5 21 8,105 317 9 3,411 950 2,407 8,228 20 21 5,494 1,156 654 12 41 21 6,244 288 17 90 6 2,426 676 1,712 5,851 14 15 3,906 822 465 9 29 15 4,440 205 12 64 1945 271 53 13 2 141 1 For 1921,1922, and first half of 1923, price taken at figure of $1 per ounce fixed by Pittman Act. * Value 1934-37 calculated on basis of average amount per ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver: 1934, $0.64+ per fine ounce; 1935, $0.71875; 1936, $0.7745; 1937, $0.7735. Value thereafter calculated on basis of amount per fine ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver produced: In 1938, $0.6464+; 1939, $0.6787+; 1940-45, $0.7111+. 3 Less than 500 ounces. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director. 750 M IN IN G No. 8 3 8 . — A N D M IN E R A L P R O D U C T S G old a n d Sil v e r fo r U se in M a n u f a c t u r e s a n d t h e A r ts G O L D I N TS HI O L Y E A R Y L E Y A Grand R total A G E O Grand total Total 5,511 2,794 10,105 1,294 8,811 3, 300 1880.......... 4,155 10,706 6,991 1,863 3, 715 1881-1885. 12,568 8,512 4,029 5,662 16,041 12,012 3, 500 1886-1890. 7,948 5,060 7,997 16,508 11, 448 3, 500 1891-1805. 9,399 12, 899 3,500 4,067 10, 214 16,965 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 19,526 21, 718 6,778 28,496 3, 500 18,218 24, 553 7, 708 1906-1910. 38,149 30,441 3, 500 26,941 1911-1915. 30,621 9,967 30,444 40,688 % 500 28,121 1916-1920. 31, 214 61,864 39, 831 1, 000 38,831 22,033 59,596 30,321 1, 000 29,321 29,275 36,805 1921-1925, 55,197 24, 747 1, 000 23,747 30, 450 1926-1930. 38,461 420 am ,s $ i 41, 389 1931-1935. 33, 631 21,288 3£0, 1 0 1 2 2 ,9 0 S 2 $ ,9 0 8 35,843 35,876 1936 _____________ 32,968 3,214 36,408 51, 292 3, 214 1937 _____________ 39,622 ___ ____ 30,481 38,620 3m 1938 ........................ 30,157 *SU 69,585 7,461 7,461 31,328 1939 ........................ 38,789 13,306 27, 872 67,063 13, 306 1940 ........................ 41,178 ........ 37,002 30, 975 37,002 92, 794 1941 _____________ 67,977 47,295 28,448 131,419 47,-295 1942 _____________ 75,742 86, 343 86,343 10, 521 162,113 1943 _____________ 96,864 97,298 97,298 25, 679 176, 289 1944 _____________ 122,977 108,944 30,992 184,661 1945 ........................ 139,936 108, 944 -- .— * Value prior to 1934 calculated on basis of $20.67+ per fine ounce; in 1934 and 2 Excess of return from industry over new material issued to industry. N o . 8 3 9 . — S il v e r — P r ic e s , L o n d o n and 1835 S E A R N ND I S OH T New material V E R A Old Bullion United mate and States foreign rial coin coin Total U V New material N ew Y ork, R Old Bullion United mate and States foreign rial coin coin 2,590 3,840 4,986 7,046 9,014 16,524 20,884 23,516 22,089 28,616 28,137 13,278 19,139 27,727 20,182 44,613 44,499 72,509 101,399 118,000 120,100 126,300 204 316 676 951 1,200 3,002 3,669 6,928 9,126 11 8,189 77 10,325 77 20,353 77 16.703 77 23,565 77 18,439 77 24,972 77 22,564 77 20,285 77 30,021 77 44,113 77 56,189 309 58,361 thereafter, $35.00 per fine ounce. and 464 155 155 108 77 77 77 77 77 Value 2,126 3,685 4,831 6,938 8,937 16,447 20,807 23,438 22,011 28,538 28,059 13, 200 19,062 27,650 20,104 44,536 44.422 72,432 101,321 117,923 120,023 125,991 D ollar: in th e 1945 to [London price is converted to basis of ounce 1,000 fine and converted to American money at par of exchange through 1930; thereafter, at current rate of exchange, London quotations are in depreciated currency after Sept. 21,1931, also for some prior years, including 1918 to 1924. New York quotations are in depreciated currency after early March 1933. Commercial ratio is computed on (basis [of London quotations through 1914; thereafter, on basis of New York average price. Beginning 1934, monetary value of gold is $35.00 per fine ounce, as against $20.67+ in previous years. Value of fine silver (37m grains) in dollar is computed on basis of London quota tions through 1917; thereafter on basis of New York average price] [A ll figures, except “ C o m m e rica l ratio to gold,*' expressed in dollars] C A Y E _ 8 _5 _ 3 _ _ 4 _ _0 . 4 . . 5. . . . 6 0 1 1 1 I 8 1 I 1 1 1 8 - - 5- 8 _ 6_ _ 8. . . . 6 . 8 .. . 7. . . . 8 . . .7 . . 1 1 1 1 1 8 _ 8 .. 8 . . 8 .. 8. .9 . 8 Com Value Lon N E W mer Y of O don, F I N E ' O U E N D A R cial silver per R ratio in A fine Aver to dol High Low ounce gold lar age L . . 8. . . . 8 . . . . . 9. . . . . 9 . . . .0 . . . -5 0 _ . 0. 5. - 1 _ . _ 0_ _ 3 _ 1 _ - _ . 3_ _ 2 _ .1 . . . . . . 2 . . . 9 . 1 . 3 1- 1- - - . - 3 - - -4 1_ _ . _ 3 _ _5 . 5 1. . . -. . 3 . . . 3 . . 1 . . . . . . . 3 . __ . 2 . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 . 2 . . . . 4 1. 2 0 . . 1 . . 5 . 1 . 0. . 1 . .5 . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 . . 6. . . 1 1. . . . 4. 1 .1 . . 1 0. . . . . 6. .0 . . 1 0. . . . .4 10 . . . ..5 .6 . . 4 . . , 2 . 6 . . 0. . _ 8 _ 3 _ 8 6 1 1 1 _ 4- _ 2 _ . . 8 . . . .8 . . . . 2 . 3 . 12 - .5 . .3 .5 .6 . . 6 .5 . .6 .6 . . 2 . 6. . . . _ . _ 5 5 5 _ - 1. 1 . 9 5 1. . 4. . .2 . . 39 . 0 . 3 .. 9 . 6 . . 1 . .598. 5. . _ Y . 8 1 0 . .~ 6 01 2 . .9 0 1 2 _ . _ 0 _ l 1 1_ K A 9 .. 29 09 . 1. . . , C L E E Lon P N E R E don, F I N E D per R N A fine Aver ounce age High . 1 . . 7. . . . 31 . . 8 . 41 . . .9 . 8. . . . . .0 . . 1 — .1 _ . . 1. . . E . . .0 8 . . . . 9 . 1 8 . . 5 . . 4 1 0 6 . 0 9 4 8 . 1 . . 42 . . . 0 . . . 8 . 1 . ._ . 1 2 . _ . . . 5 . 1 1 . . 0 . . 2 . 1 3 1 .8 0 2 9 . 1 . 1 3. . 5 . . .4 01 . 67 9 1 .6 . . 5 . 3 . 7 . . 1 .. 6 . . 4 . . 7 . 7. . 9. . 6 69 2 0 1: 5 .6 . . 5 .. 7 . 7 . . 1 . 6 . . 3 . 9 . . . 4. . 1 1 0 8 1 . .8 3 0 10 92 . . 8 81 4 1 5 5 9 8 . .8 7 30 0 1 0 . 5. 6 .8 33.33 . .480 8 5 6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ 2 . 1 0 . .4 . 9 . . . . 5 . . . . . . 0 5 . 9 . . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. 0 01 6 9 . . . 2. . . . 9 . . ._ 2 6 _ .5 . . . 7 .5 . . . . 8 .5 . . . . . 3 . 6 1_ g . 15 . . 1 .5 1 . . 6 .5 . . . 6 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 6 1 . . .3 , 2 . .4 . .5 9. 0 6 . 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 61 8 R Low .8 . . .. 0 7 . . ..5. . 0 7 .7 . . . . . 4 7 . . . .0 . 5 Com Value Y O of mer O cial silver in ratio to dol gold lar W A 3 9. . . 9 2. . . 1. . . . 9 4 . 9 . . 5 .2 . . 2. . . . . 4 3 5 . 7 2 9 . . .7 2 . . . 4 . . . . . 4 .1 9 . . .2 . . 5 . . . . . 1 1 _ . . . 1 . . . 1 . . 9. .6 . 1 . 2 1 - R N C 5 4 0 2 . 2 . 8 . 9. 1 9. 3 8 1 10 ,. 20 0 3 . 5 . . 38 3 . 4 6. . .3 2 . 2 9 2 0 3 2 . 6 . . 34 3 . 6. . . 2 . 6 .9 2 6 2 4 . 8 6 5 .9 . 6 6 2 7 . 0 7 5 . 98 6 25 3 8 .3 . 5 . .3 7 9 1 3 4 9 38 . 6 2 10 9 0 1 4 7 . 83 6 8 . 2 . 4 .4 . 4. 8 1930................... .387 .385 .472 .311 53.74 .298 .569 .624 .625 .665 .724 .474 .475 .534 .556 .631 39.15 38.10 35.70 33.87 30.54 .408 .420 .448 .472 .524 1931 ................. 1932 ................. 1933................... 1934................. 1935.................. .292 .281 .346 .481 .639 .290 .282 .350 .483 .646 .376 .313 .453 .561 .813 .261 .246 .248 .421 .501 71.25 73.29 59.06 72.49 54,19 .224 .218 .271 .373 .500 1907................... 1908__________ 1909— .............. 1910__________ 1911............. .662 .535 . 520 .541 ,539 .660 .535 .522 .542 .540 .710 .589 .645 .576 .575 .528 .483 .508 .508 .521 31.24 38.64 39.74 38.22 38.33 .512 .414 .402 .418 .417 1936................... 1937 _________ 1938............. — 1939__________ 1940_____ _____ .449 .447 .430 .408 .384 .454 .452 .435 .394 .351 .501 .471 .451 .431 .352 .451 .451 .431 .351 .351 77.09 77.44 80.39 88.84 99.76 .361 .350 .337 .305 .271 1912.................. 1913__________ 1914 -................ 1915__________ 1916 _______ .615 .605 .553 .519 .620 .612 .563 .511 .672 6 .656 .651 .609 .580 .791 .553 .580 .490 .478 .573 33.62 34.19 37.37 40.48 30.78 .475 .468 .428 .401 .531 1941................. 1942__________ 1943................... 1944__________ 1945 .............. .425 .427 ,427 *427 .513 .351 .386 .451 .451 .519 .354 .451 .451 .451 .534 .351 .354 .451 .451 .512 99.73 90.57 77.67 77.67 67.00 .271 .298 .349 .349 .404 6 4 0 9 .528 .542 .578 .610 .674 8 6 0 2 . 4. 7 8 6 8 9 . .5 4 2 3 5 . . . 5 . . .0 . . . . 5 6 . 0 . 8 0 7 3 8 . 7. 8 2 0 .528 .543 .579 .610 .677 6 E N 6. 7. 84 .1 1902..............— 1903__________ 1904................... 1905 ................ 1906................... Source of tables 838 and 839; Treasury Dept., Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director. R U 33 8 3 4 7 7 1 8 . 5 8 . 24 . 27 7 . . 2 3 751 COKE No. 84:0.— C oke — P roduction , E xpo rt s , I mports : 1896 to 1945 and PRODUCTION IN T H O U SAND S OF SHORT TONS (2 ,0 0 0 P O U N D S) Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9_ _ _ - _ _1 _ -. . 1 . . 1 1 . . . 1. . . . . . . . . - . 1 6 2 1 . . . - . 1. . 2. . . . 6 . . . - . . 1 . 3 1 . .- . 1 . . 3 6 1 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 3 .9 . 9 .9 . 9 . 3. . . 3 . . 3. . . 3 9 . . . . .3 9. . . . 3. . . 9 . . 3. . . . . _9 _ 3 _ 9 3 e a _ 9_ _ _ 0_ _ _ _ 0 _ 1 _ . 6_ _ , _ 1 2_ . 9 . . 0. . . 5 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 5. . . . . . , . . 2 .6 . . 9 1 . 3 . . .6 . . , . 3 . 8 . .0 . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . 9 . .— . . . . . 1. . . 4 . . . . .5 0 . . . . . , . 31 9 . 2. . , . 2 . 4 5 0 2 . 9 . . . 2 . . . . . .5 . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . 2. . . . . , . . . . 1 . . 9 . . 9 . . . 3 . . . 0 . 5. . . . 3 . . . , . . 6 7. . 9 . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . .5 . . . . . .2 . . . . 9 . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . -9 9 4 0. . .4 . . 6 . . . , . . 2 . 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 1 . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 _ _3 _ _ __ __ __ __ _ 4. . . 4 . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . 4 _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ _ — i t e pl v 5_6 . . .3 7 . . . . 1 .4 . - 9 . 7 . 2 . . . . .1 .8. . . ,2 . 9. . . . 6 . . 2 . . , 0. B _ .. . , 5 7_ , .3 . . 25 . , 8. 52. 41 ., .9 2 . . . ,. . 35 . .0 6 . 4.4 . .. . 5 7 . 0 . . 49 . o yp i o o s h r e o n r v v v e d f e n 1 4 5 4 2 3 . . . . .,6 . . 1. . . 6. . . 0 . 8 . . . . , 9 . 5. . 6 . 5 . . 1 , 23 7. 4 . . 3 . , . 3 . 4 . 6 . . . 1 2. . , . 6 . . 7 9 . 8 . 7. . 7 . , . . 0 8 . . . . . . . 4 . 4 . . 2 . , . . 9 .4 . . . . .7 . . 2. 9 8 . 97 . . . 45 .3 7 . _ B _ _ e _ _ f No. 8 4 1 . — o r _ __ 5 . . 6. . . 7. _7 . . 7. . _6 _ _ __ .. .. . . .. . . . . _ _ .— . . . . . _ - _ e _ __ _ 7 _ _ _ . . 5. . . . 0 . . _ 1 _ .. ..4 .. .. _ 7 _ __ . ., _, ,. . _ 9 3 1 C oke— B yproduct , _0 3 , . 1. 6 . .8 _ 7 .. .. , _3 7, _ . . 8., 5. . . , 6 6 _ , 7_ 0. . . . . 3 _ 0 _ _ 4 0 .7 . 2 9 . _ 2 . 7 . . .9 _ 6 . 8. _ 8 _5 _ 0. . . .7 . . _3 _ . . . _ _ , f 8 4. .4 3 . _ _ i g . 65 . _ 4 . .9 . . . . 8. 8 . . .0 . _ _2 u 2 . 3. . . . .4 . . 4 . 5. . . . _ ._ r . . . . 2 , . . 3,7 1 . . . . . 9 3 . . 2 , 6 3 7 . 1 . . . ,5 4 . 0 . . 29 7 , 1 2 . . . , . 45 . . 8 29. 0 0 . 1. 4 5 . . . n , . , . 0 . . 1. 2 . 5. 08 0 3 . 4 2. . . 0 . 9 7 . . .1 9 1 3.3 . 9 . 7. 8 . . 0 . . 3 . , ., . . . . . . . . . , 4 1 , 9 . 9. . 6 .6 . 6 , . . . . . , 2 01 11 3 4 . 6. 9, . . 27 . 4 . .6 8. . 8 . 2 . . . . . 1 0 , 24 9 5 3 1 5, 7 9 7 8 4 , 2 9 2 67 3 3 ,_ _ 2 _ 51 _ 0_4 _ 8 _ , e States: by 3 5 a 2 9 5 8 4 , . 75 . . 9 . 08 . , 8. 6 . .6 4 2. 39 , 69 1 6 9 , 5 _ r s f ( . , s .1 . 2 - 3 0 3 5 6 0 4 , 93 1 1 0 7 1 1 1 5 8 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 7 0 34 3 0 . 0 . 7, 24 2 8 1 6 1 8 2 . 8 . ,0 . . 4 . 8 . . 8 . . . 2 . 25 6 6 . 76 3 5 7 . . .2 . . 2. 3 . . 5 . . 79 6 26. . 7 3 _ _ _ e B e e h iv e P r o d u c t io n , and 6 5 81 1 9 1 . 6 . . 8. . . 9 , 0 0 . . . . . . . . 9 3 6 4 7 7 . . , 2 . 0. . 1 . 2. 2 1. , 0 3 .6 . 4 . 1 . . 5 . 6 . 5 2. . 8 , . 1 . . ., . . 2 , 2 1. . . . . . 54 1 , 6 . 6 . . 2 . . 1 ., 2 9 . 2 . 7 . . 2. 8 . . 9 . . ,. _ . 9 . . .8 . . . 8 _ 8 . . .§ _ _ 9 2 55 0. . 2 . . 5. 2 . . 9. . 4 . . .6 . . . 2. 9 . . 2 7. . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . 7. . . . . . , . . . . 2 . 9 . . , .7 7. . 42 . 7 . . 5 . 6 . . , . 1 9. . . 9 . 4 . . 6 . . . 2 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . , . 4 1. . . 8 , . .1 . 4 . 2. . . 8 . . . . 9 . . . 6 . 1 . . . 6 6 . 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 1. . . . . , . . . . 7 6. . 8. 5 . . 29 2 . . 1 , 1 9 3 7 7 . 0 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . .7 . . . . , . 5 . . . 8 . . . 9 2 . . . 6 . . . , . 6 . . . 7 . . 1 . 8 . . 2 . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . 1 . . . , . 8 . 1 . . 2 ., . 0 . 32 . . 2 . 0 . 9. . , . 7 . . . 9 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . 5. . . , . . 1 . 9 . 4. . 1 . 1 . 3 7 . . 4 . . . , . . 9 . 2 . . 2 7 . . 4. . 4 . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . 6. . . . . . , . . . 1 . 2 . . , 7 . 7 . . 4 5 . 0 . 4 . . 6 . , . . 9 .5 . . 6 6 . . 2 . 9 . . 3 . 3 . 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . 2 . . . , . 3 3 . . . 7 , . 1. . 5 . 6. . . 5 . . . . 9 . . . 4 . 2 . . . 60 . . 8 _ 9 _ 3 _ 36 7 _ 1_ 57 _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ 3 _ __ _ 2 __ _ _ , _ _ 4 _, 1 8 . 64 9 6 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . , . . 4 . . 4. . . 4 . . . . 9 . . . 6 . 2 . . . . 1 7 . . o_ 9 .9 . . _9 _ .9 . . _9 _ o _ 1 6 9 m 1 1 1 1 1 6 _ 0 0 B o P r o d u c EXPORTS IMPORTS I y i t o n o ( cu t e v d a u l ) i nn e s , o n u r t c h e t e T h o u t a c o nt t us da sl o t o n s ds o l l a r s B p p r e s . e 1915 to 1945 [In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds). 1 STATE 11 9 59 21 09 21 E x 59 31 c 09 l 31 u s 59 4 4 6, i 0 v 1 e 9 o 4 3 f 1 s 1 9 c 9 5 4 r 4 2 BYPRODUCT Total_______________ A C I I M l o . b . . l o _ . l . . i . . .n . . . . . . . . . d i r y _ l_ l n a M a M M N e N a . s s i i c n wJ _ e h_ O P W A __i n __ o __ _n _ _ t _ t _ e l _s o l 3, 4 0 0 3, 7 8 7 _s _ h 3 9 94 , ,. . . . . 4 . 3 5 . 9 . , . 0 . 73 . 5. , . 1 . 4 . _, 0 _ 1 1 . 03 5 2 .8, 2 9 8 8 t _ _9 _ 3 . 55 1 68 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 8 02 4, 0 23 67 _ _ 1 , _1 2 97_ n _ ,3 _ i 1 _ 7n _ , _ 0 91 t0 , a 7 56 _ 0 _ , 08 _ a _5 i 1 _ a 5 ,_ 2t 6 ,1 5 8 , 2 13 0 1 57 4 6 63 6 , 0 93 46 . . 6 . , . . 4 8 .7 62 91 0 , 10 0, 64 1 65 50 _ 38 _ 641 e 5 , 9 1 , 7 , s 5 9 2 6 , 6 9 5 9 ,4 4 05 5 5 68 9 48 6 , 4 5 _ , 8 1 42 _ _ 8 2 61 , 4 _2 _ , 26 5 4 , _ 0 _ 0 , , ,1 4 9 7 6, , _ 37 91 5 1 _ 1 0 1 65 9 5_ 6 0 , 9 0 1 ,12 4 _ 1 59 2 4 5 , 5 1 8 0 7 6 2 , 6 2 9 6 4 7 0 8 1 2 , 1 1 1 59 1 9 1 5 33 0 7 36 5 16 3 9 , 6 03 2 , 8 53 7, 96 . , . 1 8. 8 . . 1 . , . 8 . 2 7 . . 2 . , . 8 1 , 0 4 2 6 , 0 02 5 , 0 8 .3 0 0 3 1 0 6 9 _ 66 5 36 . 3 3. 8 . 1 32 3 3 7 , 49 2 7 5 6 7 1, .1 , . 8 , . 1 3 0 , 5 24 1 , 14 1 5 2 4 1 7 7 29 0 215 ,7 . 1 , . 4 ., . . 2 3 9. . . 8 , . 7 . 9 6 3 _ 1 ,_ 1 9 t 3 _ 5_ 6 _ , __ . _ - 6 _ _6 _ _ y _ 3 _ l , _ v0 _7 _ 9a, _ 1 _ i _4 r _ 1 4 g _ V_ _ _4 i 1 e , r 71 4 ,S 7 __ . 38 . 1. 0. 4. . . . 2. 1 74 . 1 .7 3 . . 3 . . 8 55 . . 8 _ 1 — _2 , . a 0 . 3 . . .7 . . , . 5 _o , . . 6 . 2 . .8 . , , .7 .4 . .6 ,. 1_ . _ 36 _ s _________ c ______ a h 5u 0 s 44 e ,_ _h _ _ i_ g_ _ C_ a 1) _ n _1 _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ s _ 1 _o 2 _ t _ 8 6 a _ . .e . . . r . . .s . - . e . . 2. .y . 6 . . . .9 . . _ 6 o __ __ 8 r 1 4 , k w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y _ _ _ e 1 . a. . . — . m . . 2 . . r_ _ a _ _ d _ o. . . . . . . i . . . . s . . .1 . . 2 a a n a_ _ n_ _ 3 d _ 2 7 , 9 _ 15 0 2 0 _ 0 35 , 1 _ B E E H IV E Total_______________ P O W A K e n h_ _ e l a e T V C U A e t t n 2 ..n . . . .s . . i_ o_ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . s . . t . . . . . . .V . b a m n _ _t _ .u _ . _ n _ c _ e 2, 5 0 0 l s__ __ u d 1 1 , 57 l . , 1. v 55 a 3, 9 1 9n , 5 0 2 i 8 7 a , 5 6 _9 _ 8 _ _7 _ 1 . r . 2 1 . . g 5. , . 3 . i 0 . n4. 8 . . 9 . 1 i . 0 a 8 8 0 0 1 _ 8 _ 2_5y 7 _ 0 3 )_ _ s2 _ e3 _ _ 4e 1 _ 6 0 i _ r _ _ _g _ _ i _ _ n_ _ _ _ i_ a6_ _ 3 _1 0_ , o _ _l _o _ r _ _a . _ d_ 6 _ 7o _ _1 2 _ 7 _ a . . . h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . ). . . . . 0 ) . . . l l o t h e8 r8 S 0 75 I n 7 2 . y . .2 . 1_ _ . 1 . . ,i . 1 ,a c . _2 k_ e d 5 8 2 220 2 5 _7 _ 9 _ 6 t e 31 2 . 4 2 2 8 3 _1 _ 5 _ 1 4 a 9 t i 5 7 n 8 6 0 4 . 5 1. 6 1 2 4 , 2 , 7 5 3 l 3 s i g 3 12 7 9 23 u r 92 8 3 4 8 3 5 3 7 4 5 8 2 7 9 1 1 4 2 9 9 9 8 7 2 7 . 4 5 8 1 ,7 1 4 . 3 2 1 7 3 2 2 6 e Source of tables 840 and 841: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 3 2 51 9 3 , 3 68 83 2 7 1 2 f 9 6 9 2 05 3 9 96 1 7 81 3 4_ 94 , 0 , 4 99 ) 5 1 7 7 3 06 3 8 . ( 2 5 , 1 f o r ' ‘ a l 752 M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PR O D U C TS No. 8 4 2 . — C oal — P rod u ction , 1821 1945, to and by S ta t e s , 1921 1945 to [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2*000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars. Figures relate to mines having an output of 1,000 tons or more a year for 1919,1921,1924 and subsequent years. Includes coal consumed at mines. Figures for anthracite relate to Pennsylvania output only; those for bituminous relate to continental United States and Alaska, Bituminous coal includes lignite and small amounts of anthracite outside Pennsyl vania. Comparatively little coal is held in stock at the mines] QUANTITY QUANTITY TEAK OR YEARLY AVERAGE YEAR Total An thra cite 1922. 1923_ 1924_ 1925. 1926. 476, 951 657, 904 571,613 581,870 657, 804 15, 425 28, 773 36,461 71, 093 94, 446 1927. 1928_ 1929. 1930. 1931. 53, 405 55, 625 66,854 81,142 89, 233 125,416 171,498 272. 503 373, 413 439, 956 626,386 558, 947 595,497 405,108 92, 741 77,648 76,619 53,674 468,860 678,212 _____________ 553, 952 _____________ 658,265 _____________ 506. 395 _____________ 51,101 98, 826 88, 092 89, 598 90, 473 Total An thra cite 1821-1830 1831-1840. 1841-1850. 1851-1860. 1861-1865. 140 1,032 4,535 12, 513 20, 538 66 722 2,697 7,645 11,142 75 310 1, 837 4, 868 9, 396 1866-1870. 1871-1875. 1876-1880. 1881-1885. 1886-1890. 31, 706 52,179 62, 261 107,291 138, 398 16,281 23,407 25, 800 36,198 43, 952 178,822 339,357 454, 555 529,189 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1918 1919 1920 1921 1891-1895. 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 2 2 7 ,1 2 3 VALUE Bitumi nous An thra cite Bitumi nous i 54,683 93, 339 422, 268 564, 565 87, 927 483, 687 520, 053 573, 367 273,700 506, 787 477, 231 327, 665 474,164 1, 274, 820 1, 514, 621 1, 062,626 1,060, 402 1,183,412 597,859 576,093 608,817 536, 911 441,735 80,096 75, 348 73, 82S 69, 385 59,646 517, 763 500, 745 534, 989 467, 526 382, 089 420,942 393. 638 385,643 354, 574 296, 355 1,029, 657 933, 774 952, 781 795, 483 588, 895 1932. 19331934 1935. 1936. 359,565 383,172 416, 536 424. 532 493,668 49,855 49,541 57,168 52,159 54,580 309, 710 333, 631 359, 368 372, 373 439, 088 222, 375 206, 718 244,152 210,131 227, 004 406,677 445,788 628, 383 658,063 770,955 533,645 481, 299 518, 878 351, 434 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 497, 387 394* 644 446, 342 512.257 570* 518 51, 856 46* 099 51, 487 51, 485 56* 368 445, 531 348* 545 394, 855 460, 772 514,149 197, 599 180,600 187,175 205, 490 240, 275 417, 758 579, 386 465, 860 568,667 415,922 864,042 678,653 728, 348 879, 327 1,125, 363 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 643, 021 650,821 683,278 630,934 60, 328 582, 693 60,644 590,177 63, 701 619, 576 54, 934 1 576, 000 Bitumi nous 61,817 84,437 271, 673 1, 373, 991 306, 816 1, 584* 644 354,583 1,810, 901 323, 944 *1,777, 336 19211925 19261930 19311935 19361940 1941 1942 1943 1944 558,947 595,497 405,108 468,860 570,518 643,021 650,821 683,278 630, 934 Anthracite (Pa.) . . . . 77* 648 481, 299 Bituminous_____ . . . 76, 619 518, 878 53,674 351, 434 51,101 417, 758 56,368 514, 149 60, 328 582,693 60.644 590,177 63, 701 619,576 54, 934 * 576, 000 1 7 ,160 STATE Total quantity____ 1945 Alabama____________ Arkansas. . __ Colorado___ ___ . Illinois _____________ Indiana________ _____ Iowa_______ ________ Kansas. . _______ „ Kentucky ________ Maryland _____ .. Michigan..................... 18* 097 1,261 10, 049 68, 523 21, 677 4, 952 3*927 43, 743 2,033 976 18, 380 1,579 9, 665 57, 310 18, 467 3,879 3, 215 61,116 2,700 705 9, 252 1, 012 5, 711 40,198 14,386 3, 492 2, 270 38, 130 1, 654 492 12, 620 1,387 6,435 48, 367 17, 232 3,376 2,949 44,970 1,496 510 15,465 1,574 6, 949 54,703 22, 484 2,939 4 , 008 53,710 1,701 311 19, 301 1,985 8,086 65, 071 25, 388 2, 948 4,230 62,231 2,001 231 1,718 8, 324 72,631 25, 065 2,771 3,437 63, 211 1,933 169 18, 752 ■1.972 8,168 76,792 27,962 2,141 3,369 71,356 1,870 140 18,737 M.600 7,668 72, 525 25. 500 2, 010 4 6, 995 67, 875 1,765 125 Missouri___ _____ __ Montana___________ New Mexico________ North Dakota______ Ohio________________ Oklahoma . ............ Pennsylvania_______ Tennessee ________ Texas_______________ Utah________________ 3,011 2, 881 2,772 1,221 31, 590 2,741 133, 721 5, 078 1, 084 4,593 3, 538 3,139 2, 612 1,622 21,111 3,346 137,038 5, 544 1,107 4, 683 3, 624 2,396 1,338 1, 750 19, 151 I, 368 86, 592 3,577 2*871 1,378 2,161 22,188 1,444 101, 556 5,197 816 3,373 3,145 3,254 1, 251 2,309 29, 319 1,771 130,240 7, 045 353 4,077 3, 520 3, S29 1,669 2, 537 32, 764 2,387 144, 073 8,158 304 5, 517 4,310 4,833 1,851 2,500 32,255 2,838 141,050 7,179 153 6,666 4,779 4,844 1,744 2,366 33,877 3,209 146,052 7,266 109 7,119 (B ) 4, 550 1,500 8 2, 523 32, 715 131,650 6,600 108 6, 644 Virginia- ____ _____ Washington ______ West Virginia_____ _ Wyoming.__ _______ Other States and Alaska____________ 10,648 2,626 97,0 4 4 6,812 12,521 2, 513 136, 315 6,526 18,441 1,841 6,646 20*136 1,953 155,882 8,133 20,280 1,528 158,804 9,155 19,514 1,524 164,704 9,540 18,105 1,376 152, 200 9,890 239 246 364 359 356 407 339 4, 0 62 738 2, 846 8, 923 1, 555 4, 545 13,324 1,744 112,932 5,617 201 238 95, 748 140 , 250 o 1 Excludes selling expenses through 1936 and for 1939. Data for other years include selling expenses. 1 Preliminary 3 Includes Oklahoma. 4 Includes Missouri. “Included with Kansas. 8 Includes South Dakota. JIncluded with Arkansas. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 753 COAL N o . 8 4 3 . — C oal — E x p o r t s , I m po r ts , a n d B u n k e r C oal L a d e n o n V e s s e l s F o r e ig n T r a d e : 1891 to 1945 [Quantities in thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] TOTAL EXPORTS 1 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1891-1895 3 ________________ 1 8 9 6-1900 3______________ . 1901-1905 3 _______________ 1906 -1 9 1 0 *__________________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5___________________ 1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ___________________ 1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ___________________ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ___________________ 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ................................ 1 936_________________________ 19 3 7_________________________ 19 3 8.......... ................................... 1939________ _______ - ............... 1940_________________________ 1 941_________________________ 1942_________________________ 1943_________________________ 19 4 4 _________________________ 19 4 5_________________________ Quan tity anthracite EXPORTS BITUMINOUS EXPORTS 1 TOTAL IMPORTS 2 Value Quan tity Value Quan tity Value Quan tity Value 10,012 3, 028 1 3 ,3 0 0 4, 710 24, 254 7 ,7 5 0 1 2 ,0 1 8 36, 805 19,132 5 8 ,3 6 2 2 7 ,1 6 0 161,356 19, 852 124, 958 21, 322 115, 057 10, 288 47, 942 11, 012 52,381 1 3 ,4 4 5 63, 617 52, 739 11,0 7 1 12,661 62,698 82,043 17, 084 21, 536 113,704 24, 448 144,453 26, 763 163, 023 26, 981 172, 910 28. 244 184,301 1,1 2 8 1,4 6 9 1,8 4 6 2, 646 3 ,7 5 3 4 ,6 4 7 3 ,5 0 2 2,9 7 3 1 ,2 5 4 1 ,4 9 8 1, 709 1, 704 2 ,3 1 3 2,3 8 2 3 ,0 1 8 3 ,9 6 3 3 ,6 9 5 3, 737 3 ,2 9 6 4,9 2 9 6 ,2 6 8 8 ,7 8 2 13,034 19,624 3 2 ,960 3 8 ,476 32,750 12,487 13,775 14,796 14,635 19, 920 21, 210 27,691 3 8 ,2 8 7 37,842 40, 580 36 .4 2 6 1 ,9 0 0 3,241 5 ,9 0 3 9 ,3 7 2 1 5,379 2 2 ,5 1 3 16,350 18,349 9 ,0 3 4 9 ,5 1 3 11,736 9 ,3 6 6 1 0 ,3 4 9 14,702 18, 518 20, 485 2 3 ,0 6 8 23, 243 24, 948 5, 081 7 ,0 3 2 15, 472 2 3 ,770 3 8 ,7 3 8 118,396 86, 482 82, 308 35, 455 3 8 ,6 0 6 48, 821 3 8 ,1 0 5 42, 778 60, 832 86, 013 106,165 125,182 132, 330 147, 875 1 ,2 3 7 1,403 2, 287 1 ,7 2 7 1 ,4 3 7 1 ,2 5 8 1,8 3 3 865 672 «7 9 1 6 584 o 539 583 8 453 «4 1 5 6 570 «8 2 5 e 576 6 418 3 ,9 8 4 3 ,8 3 1 6 ,3 7 6 4, 530 4 ,0 6 9 5 ,7 8 8 11,364 5, 717 4 ,2 9 5 6 4 ,5 7 0 6 2 ,9 4 6 6 3, 267 « 3 , 376 6 2 ,4 7 7 » 2, 150 « 3 ,0 6 6 0 4 ,4 6 4 0 3, 071 0 2, 295 in bunker coal Quan tity 6 5, 638 7, 289 7 ,3 8 9 4, 908 4 ,3 5 3 1 ,3 8 5 1, 448 1, 635 1 ,2 0 8 1 ,3 1 8 1, 273 1 ,4 6 7 1, 415 1.470 1 ,3 9 2 1 ,5 9 4 Value * 18,291 2 3 ,8 9 0 43 ,9 7 5 31, 588 23 ,1 2 6 6, 709 7 ,4 6 3 8 ,8 4 0 6,5 5 7 7,131 6 ,8 5 9 8, 900 9,411 10, 496 9, 940 11,911 1 Not including fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels engaged in foreign trade. 2 Including lignite, slack, and culm. 3 Fiscal years ended June 30. 4 Average, July 1, 1905-Dec. 31, 1910. 6 Not including data for coal laden on vessels on Great Lakes in 1906,1907, and 1908. « Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941; Bureau of Census thereafter. Annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. No. 8 4 4 . — C oal — S h ip m e n t s , V a l u e , DISPOSITION OF COAL PRODUCED THOUSAND TONS {2,000 POUNDS) CALENDAR YEAR Loaded for ship ment Sold locally Used by mines Made into coke at mines and E m pl o y m e n t in M in e s : 1890 to 1945 Aver AVERAGE TON age Average Aver NAGE PER MAN— Percent Capac value number mined ity of age per of men number by ma mines3 ton (mil Per em Per of days chine at lion ployed worked year day (2) mines tons4 ) 0) ANTHRACITE 1890 1 895____________ 1900_____________ 1 905_____________ 1910_____ 1 9 1 5 ____________ 1 9 2 0 .1925_____________ 1930____________ 1935____ 1940________ 1942_ ______ 1943_____________ 1944____________ 19 4 5 _________ 41, O il 5 2 ,0 9 3 50, 710 69, 053 73, 623 76, 906 76, 844 53, 768 61, 202 46, 538 4 6 ,1 7 6 53, 910 54, 036 57, 641 48, 542 2,001 1 ,3 1 5 1, 208 1, 571 2,021 2 ,0 9 2 2 ,8 9 7 2 ,8 8 5 3 ,1 4 4 2 ,8 7 5 3, 053 4, 059 4, 234 3 ,7 6 6 4, 274 3 ,4 5 7 4, 591 5, 550 7,0 3 6 8, 841 9, 997 9 ,8 5 8 5, 164 5, 038 2, 746 2, 256 2 ,3 5 9 2, 374 2 ,2 9 5 2 ,1 1 8 $ 1 .4 3 1.41 1 .4 9 1.83 1. 90 2. 07 4 .8 5 5. 30 5.11 4 .0 3 3 .9 9 4. 50 5 .0 6 5. 57 5 .9 0 126,000 14 2 ,9 1 7 144, 206 165,406 169, 497 176, 552 145, 074 160,312 150, 804 103, 269 91, 313 82,121 79 ,1 5 3 77, 591 7 2 ,8 4 2 .9 9 192, 204 239, 962 304, 375 460, 629 555, 533 557,456 639, 547 588, 493 493, 202 462, 403 439, 075 461,991 416, 007 3 9 3 ,3 4 7 200 196 166 215 229 230 271 182 208 189 186 239 270 292 269 1 .8 5 2 .0 7 2 .4 0 2 .1 8 2 .1 7 2 .1 9 2 .2 8 3. 02 2 .9 5 2. 78 2. 79 2. 79 369 406 398 470 498 504 618 386 460 505 562 705 751 815 751 2 .5 6 2 .9 0 2 .9 8 3 .2 4 3 .4 6 3 .9 1 4 .0 0 4. 52 5 .0 6 4 .5 0 5 .1 9 5 .1 2 5 .3 8 5 .6 7 579 563 697 684 751 794 881 884 948 805 1, 049 1, 261 1 ,4 1 9 1,5 7 5 2.12 2. 21 2. 68 (S) 71 90 105 ( 5) (5) (S ) (») 1. 5 1.1 1.6 2.0 3. 3. 3. 2. 5 5 8 7 110 112 118 101 103 90 84 84 74 67 2.1 2.2 66 0 5 .3 1 1 1 .9 151 216 281 459 592 671 798 823 770 640 703 730 689 62 BITUMINOUS 1890_____________ 18 9 5 _________ 19 0 0_____________ 19 0 5_____________ 19 1 0_____________ 1 9 1 5 - . - ................ 1920_____________ 1925_____________ 1930_____________ 1935_____________ 1940_____________ 1 942_____________ 1943_____________ 1944_____________ 87, 373 106, 287 173, 072 255, 201 342, 969 379, 877 504, 873 4 7 7 ,1 7 3 437, 399 338, 069 40 9 ,8 8 1 516, 832 526, 052 558, 654 7 ,0 0 8 8 ,3 4 0 7 ,8 6 8 10, 639 12, 287 1 2 ,3 5 4 21, 289 21,351 22,121 29, 734 4 4 ,4 0 3 55, 376 53, 238 50, 682 1 ,6 0 7 2 ,0 8 6 3, 740 7 ,0 0 7 9 ,6 6 8 9 ,7 9 9 11, 896 5 ,7 7 6 3, 993 3 ,1 0 3 2, 443 2 ,7 0 8 2, 702 2, 713 15, 332 1 8,404 27, 635 42, 412 5 2 ,1 8 7 4 0 ,5 9 5 30, 60S 15, 753 4 ,0 1 4 1 ,4 6 8 4 ,0 4 5 7 ,7 7 7 8 ,1 8 5 7 ,5 2 7 .86 1 .0 4 1. 06 1.12 1.13 3. 75 2. 04 1. 70 1. 77 1. 91 2 .3 6 2 .6 9 2, 92 226 194 234 211 217 203 220 195 187 179 202 246 264 278 2 4 .9 3 2 .8 4 1 .7 5 5 .0 5 9 .8 7 0 .6 7 7 .5 7 8 .8 8 0 .1 7 9 .3 7 8 .1 7 5 .8 686 1 Figures for bituminous coal represent average value per ton less selling expense (Bur. of Mines series) prior to 1937; thereafter, average gross realization including selling expense (Bit. Coal Div. series). 2 Based on total production as shown in table 842. s Calculated at 303.5 working days in the anthracite field and 308 working days in the bituminous field. 4 Of 2,000 pounds. » Not available. 6 1891. ? 1896. Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 754 No. 845* — M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PROD U C TS C o n s u m p t io n of B it u m in o u s C oal a n d L ig n it e , b y C o n s u m e r C l a s s , W it h R e t a il D e l iv e r ie s : 1936 to 1945 [I n t h o u s a n d s o f s h o r t to n s ] YEAR T o ta l of classes sh o w n E le c B u n k er, tric pow er for eign u tili t ie s ! t r a d e 2 C o l lie ry fu e l 3, 227 40 ,029 1 9 3 6 ._____ ________ 410, 218 3, 052 42, 871 1937......................... .. 432, 603 2,4 9 3 38, 245 1 9 3 8 ........................ .. 338, 086 377, 773 2,5 6 5 43, 979 1 9 3 9 . . . ............ .. 2,4 4 3 50, 973 1940_______________ 432, 757 2,4 8 9 61, 861 49 4,088 1 9 4 1 ...................... 1942 ____ 542, 214 2,7 0 8 65, 636 596,164 1943 ________________________________ 2,7 0 2 76, 403 2,7 1 2 78 ,887 1944______ ________ 591, 830 1945 ( p r e l.)______ 560. 060 2,5 2 3 7 1 , 626 1,6 22 1,832 1,352 1,4 77 1,4 26 1,643 1,585 1,647 1,559 1,785 co: KE R a il roads (class I )3 86 ,391 88, 080 73, 921 79, 072 85 ,130 97, 384 115, 410 130,283 132,049 125,120 B ee h iv e ovens 2, 698 4,9 2 7 1, 360 2,2 98 4 ,8 0 3 10,529 12, 876 12,441 10,858 8, 098 Byprod uct oven s 63, 244 69 ,575 45 ,266 61 ,216 76,583 82,609 87 ,974 90 ,019 94, 438 87 ,6 4 0 Steel and roll ing m ills C o a lgas re torts 1,9 45 1,680 1,6 44 1, 6 1 4 1, 746 1,6 59 1, 721 1,6 05 1, 545 13, 471 12,853 8 ,4 1 2 9,8 0 8 10, 040 10 ,902 10, 434 11 ,238 10,734 10,084 R eta il dealer d e liv eries 5 C e O ther m ent in d u s m il ls 4 trials 3 4,7 71 5,2 47 4,4 8 3 5,2 74 5,633 6, 832 7,5 7 0 5,851 3, 789 4, 215 ft 108,620 122, 410 92, 390 « 6 6 , 569 « 76, 945 0 98, 308 0 107,528 0 134,975 0 122,464 0 118,969 84,200 80,076 68, 520 0 103,901 0 117,035 0 119,872 0 128,772 0 129,000 0 132,795 0 130,000 1 Geological Survey and Federal Power Commission. Represents consumption by public utility power plants in power generation, including a small quantity of coke amounting to approximately 100,000 tons annually. 2 U. S. Bureau of Census. 3 Association of American Railroads. Represents consumption by class 1 railways for all uses, including loco motive, powerhouse, shop, and station fuel. The I. C. C. reports that in 1944 consumption for all uses by class I line-haul railways plus purchases for class II and class III railways, plus purchases by all switching and terminal companies combined, was 136,303,060 tons of bituminous coal and lignite. Similar data from I. C. C. not yet available for 1945. * Includes a sjnall amount of anthracite. 3 Estimates based upon reports collected by Solid Fuels Administration from a selected list of representative manufacturing plants and retail dealers. 0 “ Retail dealer deliveries” have been revised to include truck shipments from mines formerly included in “ Other industrials.” 7 Included in “ Other industrials.” Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 4 6 . — W ork S t o p p a g e s 1 in A n t h r a c it e a n d B it u m in o u s C o a l M in in g I n d u s t r ie s , b y M ajor I s s u e s I n v o l v e d : 1934 to 1945 [Excludes strikes and lockouts involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day. Figures are for strikes beginning in years show n. For combined statistics covering strikes and lockouts in all industries, see table 239, p. 217] T N U M B E R OF STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS C O A L-M IN IN G IN D U ST R Y AND YEAR N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S INV OLV E D Major issues Major issues Total W a Union Mis Total or ges gani cella and zation neous hours Wages Union Mis and organ cella hours ization neous 38 33 26 32 17 25 10 7 5 13 4 3 1 1 6 1 3 5 27 105, 296 25 50,191 15 23, 073 18 59, 600 10 26, 416 17 22, 664 11 ,1 3 0 9 ,5 1 7 3 ,5 9 6 2 4 ,9 0 2 2 ,3 1 6 2 ,8 1 3 62 92, 557 19,142 88, 296 14,278 74, 500 1 3 5 1 21 17, 355 21 136, 888 21 36 ,1 5 3 18 18 1 18 117, 623 42 40, 624 25 87, 700 78 42 38 54 27 25 21 10 23 5 9 11 6 2 21 10 11 34 75 96 400 792 598 4 19 25 177 208 144 10 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942 1943 1944__________ 1945 B itu m in o u s : 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939______ ■ 25 27 31 30 61 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942__________ 1943........... — 1944__________ 1945 3 _______ 43 10 12 12 13 11 17 52 49 34 109, 20 420, 24 19, 22 99, 11 9, 12 355, 593, 43, 487, 229, 581, 2 ,3 0 8 1, 552 6 ,7 3 0 827 4 6 ,3 0 9 43, 741 3 ,1 7 4 574 403,790 2,9 3 4 648 1,3 7 8 253 4 5 ,9 1 3 27,878 2 ,3 2 4 505 2 ,3 9 6 383 1,102 346, 524 20 24, 372 43 60 206 532 399 313 9 3,853 1,100 39, 574 13.005 480 5, 325 1, 057 6 ,4 7 2 3 4 ,2 1 8 18, 775 18, 794 of m a n -d a y s Total 948, 767 788, 724 264, 545 606, 656 357,8 5 4 7 7 ,9 0 9 Wages and hours Union organi zation 136, 009 75, 604 43, 043 144,548 3 5,191 3 ,7 7 3 496 14, 985 105, 399 42, 779 97, 023 4 2 3 ,2 9 9 17,011 148,460 225,921 29 ,3 2 7 1, 83 6 ,4 8 6 1, 552,457 19, 616 326, 922 209, 054 13 ,2 0 0 1,163, 000 1,1 0 8 , 000 19, 13, 15, 25, 777 610 336 462 4, 985 7 ,7 5 7 id l e Major issues 0 0 A n t h r a c it e : 1934__________ 1935__________ 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ nu m ber 0 939 41,800 15 3 ,0 8 3 15, 360 181,577 15,271 811,819 671,320 68, 419 446, 748 141,086 5 8 ,8 6 5 30, 470 7 4 ,4 3 3 6, 208 320,068 77 ,4 6 1 284,029 43, 590 74, 278 5 5 ,0 0 0 981,282 1, 562,358 473, 735 2, 971,449 2,8 6 0 , 358 2 4 ,1 7 8 533,314 3 5 6,058 43, 431 1, 924, 951 1 ,0 4 8 ,6 4 2 400, 759 8 ,4 2 2 132,855 24,151 22 ,2 4 3 7,1 9 1 , 984 7, 302, 556 15,954 272 3, 451 2 0 ,6 4 9 153, 296 352 383,829 63,180 146,343 6, 747,986 5 ,5 8 9 ,6 7 8 3,1 3 7 25, 086 26 4 ,4 6 8 134,100 774 15,551 474 423,801 - 3 ,1 3 7 60, 536 7, 510, 397 7, 2 4 7 , 829 907 50, 918 46 ,2 0 7 132,782 1, 056, 341 207,859 984, 000 3, 500 203,100 238, 500 139, 400 5 ,007, 000 Mis cella neous 16, 214 710, 220 15, 632 23,141 266, 646 308, 000 107, 341 8 6 ,9 1 3 133, 825 475,550 100,282 8 8 ,3 2 9 121,128 448,088 114, 736 239,427 581,836 713,000 1 Formerly designated “ strikes and lockouts.” 2 Wages and hours were important issues also in some of these disputes. This is especially true in recent years. 3 Totals include estoppages, involving 500 workers and 2,000 man-days, in which issues were not reported. T Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin No. 651, Strikes in the United States, 18801936; May issue of Monthly Labor Review, and official records. 755 COAL---- N A T U R A L GAS A N D G A SO L IN E No. 8 ^ 7 .— C oal — A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s C o m b in e d : 1929 and I nd exes to 1946 INDEX (OCTOBER 1922SEPTEMBEK 1925=100) AVERAGE PRICE PER TON O P 2, 000 POUNDS YEAR AND MONTH P e n n sy lv a n ia an th racite 3 B itu m i n ous 1 P e n n sy lv a n ia a n thracite 1 B itu m in ou s 1 C h e stn u t Stove L a r g e C it ie s fo r C h e stn u t Stove $8.85 7.71 8.29 8.61 9.10 9.51 9.94 10.27 10.49 10.95 10.55 10.59 $14.14 12. 55 11.38 10.96 11.92 12. 41 13.15 13.89 14.36 15.96 13.82 15.03 $13.70 12.45 11.14 11.11 11.97 12.47 13.20 13.94 14. 43 15.97 13.87 15.08 91.5 79.7 85.7 88.7 92.6 96.7 100.9 104.3 106.5 112,5 107.1107.6 ioo.lv 89.2 80.9 77.9 84.7 88.1 93.4 98.7 102.1 113.4 98.2 106.8 10.69 10.93 11.10 11.22 1929____ _____ ___________ __________________ 1932________________________________________ 1935________________________________________ 1938____________________ ____ — ------------------1941________________________________________ 1942________________________________________ 1943____________________________________ ..... 1944______________________ __________________ 1945________________________________________ 1946________________________________________ 1945: J u n e . . . ----------------------------------------------D e c e m b e r ___ ____ _________ _________________ 1946: M a r c h . ________________ ___________________ 15.23 15.24 16.79 16.76 15.26 15.28 16.81 16.63 108.6 111.0 116.2 117.6 108.2 108.3 119.5 119.2 97.7 88.7 79.4 79.1 85.2 88.7 93.9 99.2 102.7 113.8 98.7 107.3 108.6 108.8 119.8 December_____ ___________________ __ ___ 119.6 1 Unweighted average. Prior to Sept. 1940, 38 cities; Dec. 1940 through Apr. 1945, 35 cities; M ay 1945 through Aug. 1946, 34 cities; Sept. 1946, 32 cities; Oct. and Nov. 1946, 30 cities; Dec. 1946, 31 cities. 2 Weighted average. Prior to July 1944, 25 cities; July through Dec. 1944, 24 cities; Jan. 1945 through Aug. 1946, 23 cities; Sept. 1946, 21 cities; Oct. and Nov. 1946, 20 cities; Dec. 1946, 18 cities. Source: Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics; data through 1941 from Bulletin No. 707. Later data published currently in monthly releases and in Monthly Labor Review. J u n e . . . ___________________________ ___________ S e p te m b e r .. ______ . . . . ____ . . . . No. 8 4 8 . — N atural G as 1906 to 1945, and N atural G asoline— P roduction, and By States, 1930 to 1945 [Quantities of gas In millions of cubic feet, of gasoline in thousands of gallons; values in thousands of dollars. Production figures for gas refer only to that marketed, in addition to which considerable quantities are used by producers, and large quantities are wasted or lost. Values given are at point of consumption. Consumption figures by States differ greatly from production figures by reason of interstate transportation] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1 9 06 -19 10 . 1 9 11 -19 15 . 19 16 -1 9 2 0 . 1 9 21 -19 25 . 1 9 2 6 -19 30 . 1931-1935 1 9 3 6 -19 40 . 1935_______ 1 0 3 6 -.— _ N A T U R A L GAS PRODUCED A N D M ARKETED Q uan t ity 437,057 575, 708 762, 681 947, 419 1, 637, 540 1, 697, 043 2, 401, 592 1, 916, 595 2,167, 802 NATURAL N A T U R A L GAS PRODUCED A N D MARK ETED GASOLINE YEAR V a lu e G as treated P rod u c tion 57, 940 88, 492 11 ,602 412,787 154, 590 229, 002 820, 445 362, 238 1, 613, 811 394,148 1, 687, 902 523,609 2 ,1 1 6 ,1 5 2 429, 374 1, 822, 000 476, 813 1, 815, 000 Q u an tity V a lu e 30 ,317 2,481 268,038 48,174 762,151 82, 205 1, 852, 490 136,123 1, 592, 613 59,761 2,105, 410 85, 455 1, 651, 986 70, 940 I, 796, 340 8 4 ,5 7 2 Natural gas con sumed, 1944 1940 1935 1943 1944 P ro d u c tion V alu e" 2 ,1 0 8 ,8 0 0 2, 035, 562 2,150, 000 2, 471, 400 2, 763. 300 2, 864, 400 3, 028, 000 3,3 00, 000 3, 553, 000 V a lu e 2,4 0 7 ,6 2 0 528, 354 ________________ 2, 295, 562 500.698 ________________ ________________ 2,476, 756 534, 240 2,660, 222 577, 939 ________________ 2,812, 658 621,333 ________________ 3, 053, 475 692, 737 ________________ 3, 414, 689 760, 950 ________________ 3, ________________ 711, 039 797, 255 3, 875,172 821. 099 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 i_____ NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED 1930 N A T U R A L GASOLINE G as treated 2,0 6 5 ,4 3 4 2,156, 574 2,1 6 9 ,3 0 0 2, 339, 400 2, 688, 714 2, 725,968 2, 773, 218 3 ,0 3 1 ,3 0 8 3, 25 1,172 97 ,125 87, 266 90. 050 68, 261 105, 815 102, 565 122, 500 148, 200 152. 500 NATURAL GASOLINE PRODUCED 1943 1944 19451 Total______ 31,943,421 31,916,595 32,660,222 33,414,689 33,711,039 33,696,463 2,773,218 3,031,308 3,251,172 Arkansas.. ... 18,585 14, 379 36, 469 46,453 94, 783 40, 353 43, 701 51, 326 6,167 California ______ 334,789 284,109 502, 017 582,872 632, 768 724, 068 351, 950 457, 757 502, 017 Illinois __________ 1,448 8,359 123, 325 71,737 2, 890 18,120 18, 137 61, 351 55, 233 Kansas. _________ 57,125 133, 729 157. 733 54,045 59, 021 37, 630 90,003 143, 814 70, 325 53, 056 24, 399 Kentucky____ __ 28, 023 39, 738 92, 364 94, 223 10,571 10, 997 9, 376 Louisiana____ . . 505,294 278,341 249,450 343,191 534, 688 310,127 265,807 409, 824 426, 941 Michigan_____ . . . 2,075 4,203 12,648 18,006 19, 653 4, 055 5, 369 56,077 1,226 Montana.. ___ _ 19,870 26,231 31,562 29,019 2,886 2,969 10, 060 32,102 2,749 New Mexico______ 9,497 27.931 3 87, 727 55, 284 73,126 69, 528 87, 098 3 63,990 3 86,500 New York. . . . . 4 9, 624 4 8, 288 4 12,187 *8,062 27, 057 12 5 4 7, 052 12 Ohio..------------------63,394 49, 592 51, 724 7,282 6, 496 40,639 166,785 6,495 52,001 Oklahoma...... ......... 285,045 274,313 348,116 257,626 310,888 249,996 309,942 301, 246 280, 625 17, 023 Pennsylvania . . 88,706 *94,464 * 93, 543 17,084 13,718 1 92,987 148,675 *90,725 Texas____ _________ * 517, 880 « 642, 366 «1,063,538 * 1,323,885 *1,525,515 1, 221, 383 1, 221,736 1, 324, 877 1, 439, 069 West Virginia_____ 144,180 115,772 188, 751 223,878 181,452 88,953 57,298 56, 545 65, 691 W y o m i n g . _____ 43, 219 26,643 34,351 34,521 27,346 21,426 i 33,492 3 34,415 1 33, 313 1 Preliminary. s Includes States not shown separately. 3 Includes 685,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1940, 1,453,000,000 in 1943, and 1,474,000,000 in 1944. 4 Includes 107,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1930, 29,000,000 in 1935, 54,000,000 in 1940,32,000,000 in 1943 and 31,000,000 in 1944. 6 Includes 44,000,000 cubic feet .piped to Canada in 1935, 36,000,000 in 1940, 99,000,000 in 1943, and 112,000,000 in 1944. « Includes 1,691,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1930,6,727,000,000 in 1935,4,788,000,000 in 1940, and 9,626,000,000 in 1943, and 12,959,000,000 in 1944, * Includes Utah and Colorado. S o u 7 r 2 c 5 e - - - 54 - : - D -94- - - 3 - e ° p — a r 4 t m 7 e n t o f t h e 756 M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PRODUCTS No. 8 4 9 . — M a n u f a c t u r e d -G as I n d u str y — F u el 19 2 9 U se: t o C o n su m ed , b y K in d a n d b y 19 4 4 Lata revised to exclude com pletely operations of those utilities which have changed over from distribution of manufactured gas to natural gas at any time between 1929 and end of 1944] [ C o a l a n d c o k e i n t h o u s a n d s o f t o n s o f 2,000 p o u n d s ; o il in t h o u s a n d s o f g a l lo n s . 1929 FIND AND USE 1932 1935 1938 1941 1942 1943 By kind: 267 115 Anthracite____ _ _ __ . 125 181 258 300 343 6,138 5, 686 5, 774 5,118 Bituminous ________________________ 5,378 6,005 5, 990 1, 221 702 732 716 793 924 Coke purchased__________ __________ 765 1,931 1,367 1,283 1,209 1,434 1,683 Coke produced b - . . ------- - ___ 1, 531 368 475 483 353 398 457 494 Coke breeze_________ ___ . ______ . O il2__________________________________ 637, 561 537,379 464, 097 576, 936 679, 596 740, 503 770,324 By use: 1,924 Generator fuels 1 _____________ _____ - 2,786 1,857 1, 639 2,115 2, 408 1,570 1,164 837 766 1,015 1,141 Boiler fuels____ _____________________ 828 901 7,051 6,385 6, 522 5, 744 6,156 6,772 Bituminous coal carbonized______________ 6, 840 855 696 744 623 653 715 728 Bench and producer fuels_________________ 1944 291 6,183 957 1,677 495 836, 698 2, 465 1,092 7 , 000 723 1 Includes fuel used in production of reformed oil refinery gas. 2 Oil used. For 1944, for carbureting water gas, 730,518,000 gallons; for making oil gas, 83,229,000; for boiler fuel 22,951,000 gallons. No. 8 5 0 .— M a n u fa c tu r e d -G as N a tu r a l-G as a n d 19 2 9 t o I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y : 19 4 4 [ P o p u la t io n s e r v e d a n d n u m b e r o f c u s t o m e r s in t h o u s a n d s , g a s p r o d u c e d , p u r c h a s e d , a n d s o l d i n m il lio n s o f c u b i c f e e t ; r e v e n u e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . Data for manufactured-gas industry revised to exclude completely operations of companies which have changed over to distribution of natural gas at any time between 1929 and end of 1944. Data for natural-gas industry include these companies. Utilities distributing mixed gases with heating values higher than 900 B. t. u. per cubic foot are classified as natural-gas utilities. All butane or pro pane gases, or mixtures of such gases with air, included in manufactured-gas statistics. Natural gas sold for field use or for carbon black production is excluded] ITEM MANUFACTURED-GAS INDUSTRY Population served, Dec. 31 . . _ Miles of main, Dec. 31 _____ Employees, Dec. 31____________ . Total gas produced and purchased. Gas produced_______________ _ Gas purchased .. . . . . . Total number of customers, Dec. 31 i 2___________________________ _ Residential, total_____________ House heating___________ Industrial____________________ Total gas sales of consumers 13____ Residential, total_____________ House heating . . ---------Industrial____ __ ___ _______ Total revenue from consumers 1A . Residential, to ta l____________ House heating . ___ In d u stria l...__________ . . . 1929 1932 1935 1938 1941 1942 1943 1944 43,164 75, 000 67, 900 382, 069 278, 454 103,615 44,555 81, 500 60,600 344, 750 238, 383 106,367 45,102 82, 900 65,600 350,320 225, 608 124, 712 45,911 83,800 64, 900 361,073 224, 936 136,137 46, 846 87, 900 65, 900 418,183 264,624 153,559 47,201 88, 300 57,100 454, 326 288,698 165, 628 47, 685 89, 500 52, 700 490, 642 311, 910 178, 732 48, 389 89,500 50, 400 509, 020 326, 724 182, 296 9,357 8,940 41 410 351, 404 259, 547 13,142 89, 784 394, 470 314,076 11,124 78,579 8,889 8,486 57 394 317, 220 250,001 18, 335 65,030 368, 742 305, 613 14,085 61, 580 9,108 8, 698 126 401 316,867 231, 947 33. 715 82,861 338, 084 275, 707 21,773 60, 923 9,472 9,028 216 436 335, 465 235, 731 46, 093 97, 553 276, 060 29, 611 66, 375 10,052 9,610 351 433 389, 790 255, 586 64, 549 131, 632 374, 668 292,616 41,926 80,479 10, 245 9,809 385 427 424, 618 273, 455 76, 261 147,809 398, 665 308, 845 49,713 87,866 10, 340 9, 911 389 420 459,162 289,849 83,046 165, 510 417,917 321, 319 53,305 94,428 10, 502 10, 062 405 430 476, 342 300, 045 84, 800 172, 356 431, 471 331, 432 54, 667 97,760 Population served, Dec. 31_______ Miles of main, Dec. 31___ _____ _ Employees, Dec. 31______________ Total number of customers, Dec. 31 _____________________ 6,230 5, 854 Residential 4__________________ Commercial__________________ 353 23 Industrial ... Total gas sales to consumers 2_____ 1,002,976 339, 507 Residential4. . .. ... 59, 276 Commercial................................ 604,193 Industrials___________________ 390, 517 Total revenue from consumers 3_. . Residential4 __________________ 231, 967 Commercial_____________ _____ 33,819 124, 731 Industrial s______________ _____ 31,166 173,800 53,700 32,784 183,500 61,500 34, 220 194,000 66, 700 36,164 205,400 72,900 36,900 208, 200 64,800 40,149 213,000 62,800 41,148 218,400 62,100 343, 9 13 NATURAL-GAS INDUSTRY 6,441 6,956 7, 602 8, 546 8,816 9,001 9,270 8,344 7,891 8,171 6,428 8,578 5,960 7, 007 494 604 593 601 635 453 552 34 52 28 43 51 56 57 844,691 1,068,381 1, 226, 560 1, 625,313 1, 786,833 2,022,058 2,156, 897 324,783 325, 215 356, 807 428,107 481,532 521,924 558,511 89,317 102,050 131,975 154,315 169,071 179, 558 78,049 441,859 653,849 767, 703 1, 065, 231 1,150,986 1,331,063 1, 418, 828 355,620 389,994 429, 979 540,022 596,322 648,890 676,686 236, 700 233,606 250,463 292, 098 322, 205 341,230 358, 251 73,140 69, 224 40,470 43, 836 48, 759 59, 564 65,943 78, 450 112, 552 130, 757 188, 360 208,174 238, 436 245, 295 1 Includes data for miscellaneous group not shown separately. 2 Includes only ultimate consumers; sales for resale are excluded. 3 Excludes revenues from sales for resale. 4 Includes house heating. 5 Includes data for electric generation. Source of tables 849 and 850: American Gas Association, Annual Statistics of the Manufactured-Gas and Nat ural-Gas Industries, Statistical Bulletins, Nos. 58 and 59. 757 GAS P R IC E S No. 851* — G a s P r ic e s — N e t M o n t h l y B il l s C it ie s fo r S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s , by [Based on rates as of December 15,1945 and 1946] C Y AN K D O G S IT D IN P A Heating N E T M O N T H L Y B IL L S value per cubic foot in British 10.6 Therms1 19.6 Therms i 30.6 Therms i 40.6 Therms 1 thermal [units (Dec. 1945 1946 ^ 1945 1946 2 1945 1946 2 1945 1946 2 15,1946) Atlanta________ ------------- natural.Baltimore______ ___ manufactured-. Birmingham .. . ___________ do___ ___________ do.... / l Buffalo________ . ______ mixed-. Butte ___. _____ ________natural. ___ manufacturedClittiltJtiLuiis __________ do____ Chicago ___ --------- ..mixed-. Cincinnati____ ----------------- do___ Cleveland_____ ___ ___ natural.. Columbus s._ . . -- ____ __do_ _ Dallas_________ ----------------do____ Denverfl. ............ ................_..do___ Detroit7. _ .. .. _________ .do____ Pall River_____ ___manufactured _ f Houston......... ... ------------- natural.. \ l Indianapolis. _ ___ manufactured.. _ Jacksonville-. ... ___________ do___ Kansas City 8___ . _ . natural. Little Rock 6 ... ___________ do___ . ___________ do___ Los Angeles.Louisville 7____ __________ mixed.. Manchester_____----- manufactured.. Memphis............ Milwaukee_____ ___ manufactured _ Minneapolis.- . -________ .mixed.. M obile________ ------------- natural.. Newark___ ___ manufactured.. New Haven___ ___________ do___ New Orleans. _ _________natural:. New York: 3 Boroughs 9.____ manufactured.( Brooklyn---- ________ -..d o____ \ l Richmond_ ___________ do___ _ Norfolk.________ ----------------- do___ Omaha_________ ___________ do.— Peoria______ _ . _________natural . Philadelphia____ ... .manufactured.f Pittsburgh_____ _________natural.. { l _ Portland, Maine.. _ manufactured.. Portland, Oreg... ___________ d o.... Providence_____ ___________ do___ Richmond ____ _ ____ ... do . . _ Rochester, N. Y. _______ ...do. .. St. Louis 8 ______ ________ .mixed.. St. Paul________ ___manufactured.. Salt Lake City 0 ... ... . .natural . .. San Francisco--...___________ d o.... Savannah______ ...manufactured.. Scranton.. . . ________ ..do_ _ ________ ___________ do___ Seattle 7 Springfield, 1 — ------------- natural.. 11 Washington, D. C-------------- mixed.. 1,014 $1.59 $1.58 $2.41 $2.38 $3.38 500 1.80 1.80 3. 33 3.33 4.78 2.66 3.75 520 1.62 1.62 2.66 530 2. 86 2. 97 4. 27 4. 47 5. 99 4. 55 5.90 530 2. 38 2. 46 4.40 .77 .77 1.42 2. 21 1.42 900 1.11 1.59 1.59 2.17 850 1.11 550 2. 70 2. 70 550 2. 95 2. 95 4.42 4. 42 5. 92 1.65 2.93 2. 68 3.72 800 1.85 ,79 .79 1.42 1.42 2. 14 1,000 4,90 1.33 1.33 1.88 1 100 4.90 , 1. 34 1. 95 .95 ,90 1.40 1,050 1.26 1,26 1.77 1.77 2. 40 1,050 1,54 2. 21 2. 21 2. 88 840 1.54 2.24 81.48 8 61 . 1 31 81.05 . 991 6.77 530 3. 06 3.03 4. 73 4.68 1.43 .92 .93 1.41 2.01 1,078 .93 1.43 ,93 1.43 2. 04 1,081 .86 1.32 .86 1.32 1.87 1,091 4. 57 1 58 2. 92 2.92 . 570 1.58 4. 03 5.80 5.80 7. 69 525 4.03 1.33 1 33 2. 12 2.12 3. 05 . 1 040 , 1.05 1. 05 1.46 1.46 1.97 1,000 1.66 1.18 1.18 1.66 2.20 1,100 1.79 1. 14 1.79 2. 48 900 1.14 3. 24 4. 83 4.90 6. 45 525 3.20 1.39 2. 26 2.26 3. 27 980 1.39 1.76 1.76 2. 89 2.89 4.26 520 1.60 2. 26 2. 24 3. 01 800 1.61 1.57 1. 59 2.28 2.29 3.13 1,076 4.34 6.06 525 2.69 2.69 4.31 4.11 4.11 6.20 528 2. 41 2.41 1.07 1.58 2.19 1.07 1.58 1, 071 540 541 537 539 538 530 600 1,000 530 1, 115 1,065 1,100 528 568 510 530 537 800 561 884 1,100 500 521 509 1, 013 600 2.28 2. 30 2. 31 2. 34 2.42 2. 44 2.56 2. 60 3.06. 3.12 2. 40 2. 40 1.38 1. 38 2.12 1. 74 1.86 1.86 1.00 io 1. 00 1.20 1. 21 1.17 1.18 3.30 3. 46 2. 34 2. 58 2. 65 3.13 2. 60 2.60 2, 26 2. 26 2. 04 2. 04 1.98 1.95 2. 09 2.08 1.00 .90 2.65 2.65 2. 87 2. 87 3. 33 3. 33 1.91 1. 74 1.53 1.53 4. 22 3. 75 3. 89 4.19 5. 03 4. 36 2.14 3.64 3. 27 1.06 1.74 1.69 5. 46 3. 98 4.28 4.74 3.99 3.20 3.16 3. 24 1.38 4.90 4. 56 5. 74 3. 36 2.66 4. 26 3.79 3.93 4. 25 5.11 4. 36 2.14 2.71 3. 27 1.06 1.76 1 72 5. 76 4. 32 5.05 4. 74 3, 99 3.20 3.11 3.23 1. 21 4. 90 4.56 5. 74 27 . 1 2 66 . 6. 59 5.19 5. 34 5. 84 6. 98 6. 62 3.05 4. 67 4. 82 1.64 2. 41 2. 33 6. 65 5. 34 6.28 5. 99 5, 35 4. 38 4. 58 4.13 1 83 , 7. 37 5. 76 5. 62 4. 47 3.98 $3.35 4.78 3. 75 6.31 6.13 2.21 2.17 $3, 98 6. 08 4. 52 7. 56 7. 48 2.93 2.70 $3.94 6.08 4. 52 7.98 7,79 2.93 2. 70 5.92 7. 28 3. 47 4. 42 2.14 2. 79 1.88 2.38 1.86 2,45 2.40 2.93 2.88 3.36 3.17 81.88 6. 69 8.63 2. 04 2.55 2.04 2.60 1.87 2. 38 4. 57 6.05 7. 69 9. 40 3. 05 3.88 1.97 2.42 2.20 2.67 2. 48 3.08 6. 55 7.89 . 3. 27 3.83 4. 26 5.51 2.98 3. 65 3.16 3.66 6. 20 7. 29 6.20 8. 09 2.20 2. 75 7.28 4.17 2.79 2. 38 2.34 2. 93 3.36 4.01 8. 52 2.60 2.60 2. 38 6.05 9. 40 3. 88 2. 42 2.67 3.08 8. 02 3. 83 5.51 3. 60 3.68 7. 65 8. 09 2. 75 6.65 5.24 5.40 5. 91 7.10 6.62 3. 05 3. 81 4. 82 1.64 2. 43 2. 37 7.10 5.62 7. 41 5.99 5. 35 4. 38 4. 52 4.11 1.59 7.37 5. 76 5. 62 3.81 3. 98 8.82 6.41 6. 72 7.13 8. 90 8.51 3. 88 4.81 6.24 2.18 3. 04 2.96 8. 80 6. 94 9. 56 7.69 6.88 5.45 5. 77 4.80 1.93 9.37 7.58 6.86 4. 81 5.11 8. 73 6. 34 6.66 7.04 8. 74 8. 51 3, 88 5.57 6.24 2.18 3. 02 2.91 8.21 6.62 8.10 7.69 6.88 5.45 5.85 4. 83 2. 21 9. 37 7. 58 6.86 5.37 5.11 11 therm equals 100,000 British thermal units. 3 **Preliminary. 3Available only to customers using less than 3,200 cubic feet per month, served under this rate schedule on or before Jan. 1, 1944. 4 Minimum bill representing a meter charge and including the first 1,000 cubic feet. 5Bills include 5 percent utilities commodity tax for December 1945. 6Bills include 2 percent tax. 7Bills include 3 percent tax. 8 Bills reflect 53 percent discount for December 1945, 9Bills include 1 percent tax December 1945 and 2 percent tax December 1946. 1 Minimum bill representing meter charge. 0 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Monthly Labor Review, 758 M IN IN G AND M IN E R A L PRODU CTS No. 8 5 2 . — P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e — P r o d u c t io n : 1861 to 1945 [Quantities in thousands of barrels (42 gallons); values in thousands of dollars] YEARLY ' AVERAGE Q u a n tity Q u a n tity YEAR V a lu e 1 8 6 1 - 1 8 6 5 _____ 2 ,4 7 9 9, 965 1 9 1 4 _____________ 2 6 5 ,7 6 3 1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 -------- 4 ,0 1 3 15, 795 1 9 1 5 _____________ 2 8 1 ,1 0 4 8 ,2 2 1 1 9 1 6 _____________ 3 0 0 ,7 6 7 - 16, 816 1 9 1 7 _____________ 3 3 5 ,3 1 6 522, 635 1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 -- 2 5 ,5 0 8 22, 933 1 9 1 8 _____________ 3 5 5 ,9 2 8 7 0 3 ,9 4 4 1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 — 3 2 ,9 9 0 23, 830 1919 ________ 3 7 8 ,3 6 7 7 6 0 ,2 6 6 5 1 ,0 9 5 35, 708 1 9 2 0 _____________ 4 4 2 ,9 2 9 1 ,3 6 0 ,7 4 5 . 5 9 ,4 9 8 1 0 2 ,0 8 3 56, 836 1 9 2 1 _____________ 4 7 2 ,1 8 3 8 1 4 ,7 4 5 83, 524 1 9 2 2 _____________ 5 5 7 , 531 8 9 5 , 111 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 _____ 1 7 2 ,7 6 9 1 1 9 ,5 7 2 1 9 2 3 _____________ 7 3 2 ,4 0 7 9 7 8 ,4 3 0 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 _____ 2 4 7 ,7 3 9 185, 793 1 9 2 4 _____________ 7 1 3 ,9 4 0 1 ,0 2 2 ,6 8 3 1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 _____ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 _____ 362, 661 735, 698 1 9 2 5 _____________ 7 6 3 ,7 4 3 1 ,2 8 4 ,9 6 0 647, 961 9 9 9 ,1 8 6 1 9 2 6 _____________ ,8 7 4 1 ,4 4 7 ,7 6 0 895, 762 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 _____ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 — 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 — 70 7 1 ,2 0 5 ,2 1 7 1 9 2 7 _____________ 9 0 1 ,1 2 9 1 ,1 7 2 ,8 3 0 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 _____ 8 8 9 ,3 1 1 741, 071 1 9 2 8 _____________ 9 0 1 ,4 7 4 1 ,0 5 4 ,8 8 0 1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ---- 1 ,2 4 2 ,2 7 6 1, 3 5 3 , 2 2 6 1 9 2 9 _____________ 1 ,0 0 7 ,3 2 3 1, 2 8 0 ,4 1 7 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 — - 1,070, 200 550, 630 680, 460 608,000 904, 825 996,596 1,099,687 1,279,160 1,214, 355 1,264, 962 961, 440 1,199, 820 1, 513, 340 1,373, 060 1, 294, 470 1940_______ 1941_______ 1942_______ 1943_______ 1944_______ 1945 i - ......... 2 1 4 ,1 2 5 898, Oil 851,081 785,159 905, 656 908,065 1935_______ 1936_______ 1937_______ 1938_______ 1939_______ 3 3 0 ,9 0 0 16, 430 22, 926 Value 1930_______ 1931_______ 1932_______ 1933_______ 1934_______ 1 7 9 ,4 6 3 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 _____ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 — Quantity YEAR V a lu e 1,353, 214 1,385, 440 1, 402, 228 1,602,000 1,386,645 I, 643, 470 1, 505, 613 1,809, 020 1, 677, 904 2, 032, 960 1,711,103 2,093, 300 1 Preliminary. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 5 3 . — P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e a n d R e f in e d — P r o d u c t io n , I m po r t s , E x p o r t s , a n d B u n k e r O il L a d e n o n V e s s e l s in F o r e ig n T r a d e : 1871 to 1945 [Exports of refined oils include residuum prior to 1913 and natural gasoline prior to 1932, and exclude them there after. Exports exclude reexports of imported oils. General imports through 1933; imports for consumption thereafter] Q U A N T I T Y (T H O U S A N D S O F P A R R E L S O F 4 2 G A L L O N S ) PERIOD Produc tion, crude oil 1871-1880_____ 1881-1890_____ 1891-1895_____ 1896-1900______ 1901-1905.......... 172, 247, 362, 647, 895, (M IL L IO N S OF D OLLARS) Imports Exports Bunker Bunker oil Crude Refined Crude Refined Crude Refined Crude Refined oil oils oil oils oil oil oils oil oils Imports 12, 519 29, 249 51,095 59, 498 102, 083 1906-1910______ 1911-1915_____ 1916-1920_____ 1921-1925_____ 1926-1930______ VALUE Exports 528 719 606 907 029 6,02 6 12,084 16,751 20, 240 22,317 0) 0) 0) 3 7 .7 4 3 .7 4 0 .8 5 7 .1 6 8 .5 P) C O 769 739 661 961 762 a 295 12, 080 49, 531 94, 857 67, 919 0) 293 1 ,396 12, 545 23,7 7 9 3, 686 4, 134 5, 413 13, 330 20, 062 30,521 44, 475 5 8,896 76, 455 119, 700 (*) 0) 11, 681 36,501 50,198 3 0 .7 7 .6 2 6 .5 6 8 .0 7 8 .6 (>) 1 .1 5 .0 2 2 .2 5 1 ,8 6 .4 6 .1 1 4.1 2 2 .5 3 0 .2 9 0 .4 1 25.8 3 23.7 3 6 3 .6 4 6 4 .7 (0 0) 2 4 .2 5 5 .9 6 2 .3 889, 311 1931-1935______ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 - - - - - 1, 242, 276 1929____________ 1 ,007, 323 J930____________ 898,011 1931____________ 851,081 38, 395 32,701 78, 933 62,129 47, 250 23, 901 30,774 2 9 ,6 3 2 43,381 38,7 0 2 36, 63, 26, 23, 25, 413 651 394 704 535 7 0,896 8 6,8 7 6 126,377 122,167 9 1,009 34,868 35,845 52, 278 50, 773 43, 714 2 7 .3 2 3 .6 7 9 .9 6 4 .9 3 9 .2 2 2 .3 2 2 .2 6 1 .0 7 8 .7 5 2 .1 3 8 .2 8 7 .0 3 7 .8 3 2 .2 2 0 .8 1 76.2 2 31 ,9 4 9 3 .4 4 3 8 .2 2 32 .3 3 1 .3 3 9 .3 5 4 .7 5 3 .6 3 8 .8 1932____________ 785,159 1933____________ 905, 656 1934____________ 908 ,0 65 1935____________ 996, 596 1936____________ 1,099, 687 44,700 31,908 35,7 7 2 32,345 32,957 30, 228 13, 257 14,952 22,3 6 9 25, 460 27, 36, 41, 51, 50, 391 584 127 430 313 6 9,348 61,419 64,750 6 7,9 3 2 7 1,402 38,1 5 2 32, 272 29, 899 30,3 0 4 33,4 0 7 3 0 .4 1 7 .7 2 5 .9 2 3 .4 2 3 .2 2 9 .2 7 .1 9 .6 1 3.5 1 6.5 2 7 .1 3 2 .0 4 9 .8 6 1 .2 6 6 .1 168.1 1 51.3 1 59.5 1 69 .9 1 79 .0 2 9 .4 2 7 .1 3 1 .3 2 9 .9 3 4 .3 1937____________ 1938____________ 1939................. 1940____________ 1941____________ 1 ,2 7 9 ,1 6 0 1,214, 355 1 ,2 6 4 ,9 6 2 1,353, 214 1, 402, 228 27,3 1 0 26,048 34,1 0 6 43,0 8 5 52,0 2 9 32, 693 2 7,837 27,350 40,5 2 8 48,5 6 4 67, 77, 72, 51, 34, 127 254 064 495 484 9 3,4 6 4 102,124 103,428 63,960 6 0,736 37,6 8 8 36,0 5 9 37,0 3 6 35,037 30, 400 2 0 .8 1 8 .6 2 3 .3 3 2 .2 4 3 .4 2 2.1 1 9 .6 1 8.7 3 4 .0 3 7 .6 9 6 .4 1 11 .6 9 2 .8 6 7 .8 4 9 .5 2 53.4 2 4 9 .6 2 62 .6 2 14.9 2 08 .2 4 3 .5 3 7 .8 3 9 .0 4 1 .9 3 8 .1 1942____________ 1943____________ 1944___________ 1945_____ ______ 1,386, 645 1,505, 613 1,67 7 ,90 4 1 ,71 1 ,10 3 13, 540 13,803 44,8 4 6 74,127 25, 780 51,834 56,663 58,3 7 5 35, 43, 34, 35, 560 313 802 353 71,251 9 6,860 161,854 136,428 25, 417 47,895 71,815 8 2,3 1 4 1 2.8 1 4 .7 4 9 .0 8 1 .0 2 3 .0 6 9 .9 6 3 .6 7 0 .5 5 1 .6 6 6 .5 5 8 .9 5 8 .3 . 2 73 .2 4 21 .3 8 72 .8 6 61 .8 3 5 .1 7 4 .0 109.4 119 .4 1, 2, 2, 3, (!) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 2 .4 5 .1 5 .0 5 .8 6 .3 0) (0 (0 (0 0) (0 (>) (0 0) 0 ) 0) 0) (0 0) 0 ) 0) 0) C) 1 1 Data not available. * Average for years 1908-10 for total mineral oils. Sources: Production, Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Imports and exports, Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940; thereafter, Bur. of Census; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S. 759 PETROLEUM No. 8 5 4 .--- PETROLEUM, CRUDE--- WORLD PRODUCTION; UNITED STATES PRODUCTION b y R e g io n s a n d S t a t e s : 1921 to 1945 [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons] R E G IO N AND STATE World total i.............. ....... United States 3 ....... . P e r c e n t o f to t a l ........... 19211925 (aver age) 19261930 (aver age) 19311935 (aver age) 19361940 (aver age) 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 944,777 1,316,390 1,460,372 2,009,651 1,222,941 2,079,866 2,231,423 2,614,345 2,624,929 647,961 895,762 69 68 Regions: Appalachian____ 28,504 Lima—N. E. Ind — Mich . _ . ___ 2,298 Illinois—S. W. Indi ana__________ _ . 9,585 Mid-continenL___- 343, 545 33,688 Gulf__________ ----Rocky Mountain.-. . 35, 258 California________ - 195,074 States: Arkansas----------- - _ 36,644 California----- ---------- 195,074 392 Colorado — ........ - Illinois___ ____ 8,815 Indiana ................. 1, Oil Kansas____________ Kentucky-.......... Louisiana________ Michigan__________ Mississippi_________ 32, 733 8,044 25, 759 1 889,311 1,242,276 1,402,228 1,386,645 1,505,613 1,677,904 1,711,103 61 68 67 68 67 65 U 31,603 30, 079 34, 817 33,102 34, 563 35, 237 34, 272 33,047 3,603 10, 050 18,716 16, 933 22, 075 20, 944 18, 709 17,473 7,495 527,944 54,140 29, 468 241, 509 5,326 57, 570 139, 780 566, 251 694, 826 716, 544 75, 401 178, 326 225, 649 17,984 27, 765 39,957: 184, 221 230, 256 230, 263 113,110 703, 490 221, 495 43, 586 248, 326 87,516 82, 507 80,054 736, 487 818, 678 844, 445 296,322 366, 385 360,432 44, 919 45. 560 49,170 284, 188 311, 793 326, 482 35,010 241, 509 2,477 6,654 937 12,144 17, 485 26, 327 184, 221 230, 256 230, 263 1,260 1, 539 2,150 4,551 55, 722 132, 393 *800 7, 411 1,870 26, 628 248, 326 2,199 106,391 6, 743 27, 600 29, 418 28, 613 284,188 311, 793 326, 482 2, 320 3,083 4,959 82, 260 77, 413 75, 210 5,283 5,118 4, 868 41,123 7,103 22,338 1,913 43,033 5,494 30, 396 9,004 (3 ) 63,197 5, 549 92, 771 18,103 4,507 83,242 4, 762 115, 908 16, 359 15, 327 97,636 4, 534 115, 785 21, 754 28, 833 106,178 7,883 123, 592 20, 768 18,807 98,762 9, 621 129, 645 18,490 16, 337 95,997 10, 325 130, 566 17, 259 18, 775 2, 729 Montana. - - - - - - 4,826 4 554 New Mexico........ ...... 3,171 New York______ 1,274 2, 765 7,045 7,022 Ohio______________ Oklahoma______ - - 155,088 235,663 3,153 15,829 3,618 4, 504 176,293 5,861 35, 720 5,057 3,404 185, 293 7, 526 39, 569 5,185 3, 510 154, 702 8, 074 31, 544 5 421 , 3, 543 140,690 7,916 38, 896 5, 059 3,322 123,152 8, 647 39, 555 4,697 2 , 937 124, 616 8,397 37,281 4, 648 2, 828 138,036 16, 750 17, 779 15, 757 505, 572 483, 097 594,343 3 574 , 3, 433 3, 349 29, 878 32, 812 34, 253 14, 118 746,699 3, 070 33, 356 12, 515 755,533 2,879 35, 359 Pennsylvania -. - _ 7,607 Texas_______ _____ 127,009 6,575 West Virginia______ Wyoming___ ______ 31,901 13, 443 17, 684 10,613 245,792 364, 341 478, 063 5, 655 4, 032 3,680 21,145 19, 987 13,158 1Estimated; 1945 preliminary. 2Includes for certain years small quantities not distributed by regions and States. 3 Not shown separately. 4Average for years 1924 and 1925. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 760 M IN IN G No. 8 5 5 . — C rude AND M IN E R A L PRODU CTS P e t r o l e u m , R e f in e d P ro d u cts, a n d N P r o d u c t io n a n d S t o c k s : 1920 to 1945 G a s o l in e — atural [Barrels of 4 g llo s 2 a n] Crude petroleum: Domestic production 1,000 bblsImports 1 --------------------- do---Stocks, end of period: Refinable crude_______ do___ 1930 1940 1935 1943 1920 1925 442,929 106,175 9,295 763,743 898,011 996,596 1, 353,214 1,505,613 1, 677, 904 1, 711,103 61,824 62,129 32,239 42,662 13,833 44, 805 74,095 13, 337 23, 705 51,430 51,496 41,342 34, 238 32, 998 149,448 345,863 ITEM 1945 f 264,709 P 243, 506 2220, 862 } 218, 763 242,132 220,663 / 8,289 } 6,107 11,906 \ 27, 272 4,496 (3 ) 965, 790 1, 294,162 1, 429,738 1, 665, 684 1, 719, 534 961,440 1 385, 440 1 809, 020 2, 032, 960 2, 093, 300 , , $1.02 $1.21 $0.97 $1.20 $1.22 408, 809 314,855 California heavy crude..do___ (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) Run to stills___________ do___ 433,915 739,920 927, 447 , Total value at wells. .1,000 dolls.. 1 360, 745 1,284,960 1 0 7 0 ,2 0 0 , $1.68 $3.07 $1.19 Average price per barrel at wells. Refined products: 2,647 16,376 43, 489 20,396 Imports1 . ... 1,000 hbls.. 70,281 100, 497 132, 794 77,557 Exports 1 ______ _____ -do---60,397 206, 275 254,311 223,361 Stocks, end of period____ do 3 . .. Output of motor fuel____ do___ 118, 022 262, 252 440, 728 468,021 44.2 26.1 32.4 Yield of gasoline .. .percent 42.0 632 510 Completed refineries, end of year. 415 435 Daily crude-oil capacity of re 2,853 4,117 1,889 3,943 fineries__________ 1,000 bbls.. Average dealer's net price (exci. tax) of gasoline in 50 U. S. 28.05 17.46 14.49 12.02 cities*.. ____ .cents per gal. Natural gasoline: Production________1,000 bbls.. Stocks, end of period____do___ 1944 41,089 78,970 282, 265 616,695 43.1 556 49, 579 47, 506 108, 615 173,378 229, 362 245,868 608,180 739,340 39.4 37.1 452 (*) 5,093 < *) 4,719 9.08 10.45 10.49 39,278 151,275 235.998 799, 059 40.9 (4 ) (*) 10.33 9 9,161 26,307 0326 52,631 2,377 39,333 3,698 55,700 5,704 87,716 100,036 111,274 4, 541 / 24,252 } 4,322 \ 4,451 1Import and export figures from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940 and from Bureau of Census thereafter, except for imports of crude petroleum for 1935 and later years which are as reported to Bureau of Mines. Exports include shipments to noncontiguous Territories and possessions. 2 For comparison with succeeding year. s Figure for California heavy crude not available for 1920; included in refined products in 1925, 1930, and 1935. * Not available. 5 American Petroleum Institute figures; prior to 1939, average tank-wagon prices, s At plants only. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines (except as noted); Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 5 6 . — Petr o leu m — R uns S t il l s to 1920 to and R e f in e r y P roducts, by C lass: 1945 [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except as indicated] PR D C OUT 1920 437.068 Input, total 433, 915 Crude petroleum, total___ 372, 779 Domestic____________ Foreign_______________ 61,136 3,153 Natural gasoline_____ _ . Output, total---------- 437.068 116, 251 Gasoline_______ ________ 55, 240 Kerosene________ ______ Distillate fuel oil.. --------- } 210,987 Residual fuel oil................. Lubricating oil________ J 24,938 Wax_________ __________ 0) Coke-----------------------------0) Asphalt. 0) Still gas________________ 0) Wax____ ____ 1,000 lbs.. -. Coke________ 1,000 tons 2 Asphalt___________ do___ Still gas. ..1,000,000 cu. ft._ 541,204 577 1,291 C) 1 Road oil. - _____________ } 340,909 Other finished products___ Crude gasoline (net) Other unfinished oils (net)— (3 ) 18,743 Shortage________________ 1935 1940 1943 1944 1945 759.556 970.617 739,920 927, 447 698, 582 866, 615 60,832 41,338 43,170 19,636 759.556 970.617 259, 601 432,241 49, 208 59, 689 81,551 364, 991 / 290,947 \ 31,055 34, 201 2,135 1, 956 5,281 9,895 18,194 15, 067 5, 377 C) 1 996.815 965, 790 933,659 32,131 31,025 996.815 457, 842 55,813 100,235 259, 826 27,853 1,608 7,290 17,133 51,184 1.333.709 1, 294,162 1, 252,364 41, 798 39, 547 1.333.709 597,375 73, 882 183, 304 316, 221 36, 765 1,833 7, 633 29,406 75, 950 1.490.936 1, 429, 738 1, 417, 559 12,179 61,198 1.490.936 592, 425 72, 270 211,516 417,306 38,679 2,697 6, 942 37,162 86, 755 1,7328,91 1, 665, 684 1,622, 514 43,170 67,207 1,732,891 722,718 78,344 239,152 461, 455 41,106 2,883 9, 017 38,479 102,239 1, 789,858 1 719, 534 , 1,645, 862 73, 672 70, 324 1,789,858 774,460 81,024 249, 224 469, 492 41,867 2, 921 10,115 39,196 103, 458 590, 577 991 2,677 0) 547,680 1, 940 3, 308 23, 000 450, 240 1, 458 3,115 197, 220 513, 240 1,527 5, 347 273,420 755,160 1, 388 6, 757 312, 318 807, 240 1,803 6,996 368,061 817, 880 2,023 7, 127 372, 449 5,425 2,377 6,030 1,888 1,032 42 , 4 $ 1 11,493 7,771 3,202 902 2, 295 9, 660 1,009 2, 597 9,623 1, 556 18, 436 1, 745 2, 584 13,177 1925 8,044 / \ *9, m 22, 914 1930 2,242 37,003 *S, 8 4 8 3,313 2, 686 19, 080 * 4, 8 9 2 5 ,7 2 7 4 6, 957 1 Not available. 2 Of 2,000 pounds. 3 Other finished products includes other unfinished oils. * Negative quantity; represents net excess of unfinished oils rerun over unfinished oils produced. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Petroleum Refinery Statistics 1930 (Bulletin 367) and Minerals Yearbook. 761 PETROLEUM N o. 8 5 7 .— P etro leum — R u n s to S tills , 1944 and 1945, P roducts , 1945, by R eg io ns an d M ajor R e f in e r y [In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except wax which is in thousands of pounds] CRUDE OIL RUN TO STILLS REGION 1944 Total..___ ______ East coast_____ . . Appalachian__________ Ind., III., Ky., etc_____ Okla., Kans., and M o.. Texas___ . _ ______ Louisiana and Ark____ Rocky Mountain.. . California------ ------------ 1945 1,665,684 1,719,534 257,046 56,349 278, 785 133,106 491, 920 112,509 41, 254 294, 715 273, 667 56,199 275, 83 5 139,176 487,927 127, 246 45,944 313, 522 NATURAL GASO LINE RUN TO STILLS OR BLENDED OUTPUT O REFINERIES, 1945 F Distil Resid late fuel ual fuel oil oil Kero sene 1944 1945 Gasoline 67,207 70,324 774,460 81,024 249,224 469,492 817,880 2,073 410 8,911 4,850 28,513 6,357 1,149 14,944 1,687 435 8.309 5.310 30, 377 5, 563 1, 502 17,141 98,207 25,895 143,826 72,746 234,703 56,125 21,864 121, 094 10, 755 3, 288 12, 719 8,039 27, 550 14, 724 1,117 2832 , 85,352 9,152 53, 494 24, 764 111, 108 23, 393 13, 253 148, 976 309,400 102, 480 60, 200 90,160 124, 320 82, 320 25, 200 23, 800 50,243 6, 101 34, 601 20, 500 79, 823 23,119 5, 135 29, 702 Wax Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 5 8 . — P e t r o l e u m P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , by K in d : Q U A N T I T Y (T H O U S A N D S O F G A L L O N S 1929, 1937, VALUE U N L E S S O T H E R W I S E S P E C IF IE D ) and 1939 (T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S ) PRODUCTS 1929 1937 1939 1929 1937 22, 626, 325 319, 983 2, 508,045 24, 393, 809 392, 772 2, 710,109 2,627,533 2,537,609 2,454,200 1, 531,242 70,180 164, 836 1, 447, 688 22,032 123, 681 1, 424, 436 23,116 112, 065 16,390,954 19,243,714 2, 997, 561 3,153, 937 13,092, 216 19,983,006 2,866,730 3,972,609 13,143,667 384,630 39,338 96, 094 249,198 512,904 122,187 110, 428 280, 289 472,209 107, 649 130, 467 234, 093 1,466,861 869,056 567,533 30, 273 1,147, 454 838,758 247, 723 60,973 1,331,987 1,013, 265 249, 674 69, 049 49,143 38,726 <0 (*) 1,553,711 940, 870 1,517,103 970, 593 1,606,830 712,372 304,673 169,365 245,666 133, 986 237,161 100,149 612,840 546, 510 894,458 135,308 111,681 137,013 323,002 323,002 592,557 481,135 111,422 20,421 861,772 608,915 252,858 52,030 11,041 11,041 19,522 16,418 3,104 853 25,681 17,142 8, 539 822 61,926 23,083 38,843 90, 608 57,633 116, 055 2, 971 1, 327 61,885 18,875 43,010 90,649 55,273 145, 429 2,345 1,522 16,646 2,548 14,098 22, 328 663 17,216 3,932 13,284 19,213 1,016 3,904 31,352 5,048 48,787 17,324 2,873 14,451 19,485 784 4,942 20, 852 4,987 51, 461 Refinery products, total value. 17, 538, 789 Gasoline . _____ . . . . 712,583 Naphtha, including benzine_______ Kerosene______ _____ ______ _____ 2,338,929 Fueloils __ Distillates___________________ 1, 024, 364 Gas oils, including Diesel oils... 2,882, 959 Residual fuel oils _ 12,483, 631 Partially refined oils sold for re running. Above fuel oil___________ _____ Fuel oil________ ___________ Below fuel o il... . . . ______ Lubricating oils2_____ ___ Neutral, cylinder, and black_ _ All other, including compounded and unclassified. . ________ Road oils__________ ________ .. . Liquid asphaltic road oils Other road oils __ . Residuum or tar.____ ___ ________ Greases------------------------- . . ... Petrolatum, mineral jelly, e tc.. Lubricating greases2______ . . . Paraffin wax. ........ _ ___ _ . . . Acid oil . . . .................................. Liquefied petroleum gases . . . . . Asphalt, other than liquid asphalt3 Petroleum coke 3 --------------- ------Other refinery products----------------- 104,111 52,017 13,664 38, 354 84, 639 34, 767 0) 3,115 1,265 I 3,149 0) 34, 506 5,461 29,035 1939 38,878 0) 1No data. 2 Production in “ Petroleum refining” industry only; also made in “ Lubricating oils and greases, not made in petroleum refineries” industry. 3 Thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 762 M I N I N G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS No. 8 5 9 . — P e t r o l e u m P ip e L in e s — S u m m a r y : 1925 to [All figures, except miles of line operated, in thousands of dollars] Miles of line operated YEAR Investment in pipe lines Other invest ments 1945 Pipe-line operating revenues Pipe-line operating expenses Pipe-line operating income Net in come 1925__________________ 1930__________________ 1935__________________ 1936__________________ 1937__________________ 1938__________________ 70,009 88, 727 92,037 94,060 96, 611 95, 775 511,088 772, 711 763, 009 773, 743 802, 946 807, 657 93, 896 96,184 119,071 77,239 87,389 70,666 164,645 237,910 197,368 219, 057 248,198 228, 211 80,232 99,363 89,364 92,899 99,641 98, 756 70,966 121,816 79,586 94, 491 109,994 95,128 88, 495 123, 741 78, 249 91,742 102, 720 92,724 1939__________________ 1940__________________ 1941__________________ 1942__________________ 1943 _________________ 1944....... ........................ 1945__________________ 98, 681 100,156 105,435 106, 485 108,783 111, 615 113, 351 829, 646 841, 977 885, 317 918,848 965, 464 1,000, 741 1, 042, 523 65,124 64,095 45,687 44,525 39, 891 62, 767 86, 713 212,' 466 225,760 251,685 245,061 276, 652 310,194 304, 268 97,130 101,919 110, 448 123, 507 148, 448 172, 368 191, 668 83,401 82, 558 81,604 58,332 62,620 67, 840 67, 127 80,823 79,857 79,468 56,845 61,302 65, 715 65, 941 Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. No. 8 6 0 . — O il W e l l s , N u m b e r a n d P r o d u c t io n , of Oil a n d G as W e l l s D r il l e d , 1944 PRODUCING OIL W ELLS STATE A p p r o x im a te num ber D e c . 31 1943 1944 WELLS DRILLED l A v era g e p ro d u ction per w e ll per d a y (barrels) 1943 1944 G as O il D ry 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 2 ,8 9 9 7,0 1 0 7,4 71 56 1 1 28 85 323 14 747 137 70 404 17 688 166 920 314 292 357 77 745 247 354 454 164 T o t a l ______________________ 407,170 412,220 1 0 .2 1 1 .2 13,029 14, 297 3,0 67 A r k a n s a s _______ ________ __ C a lifornia 3...................... ......... C o lo ra d o _________ _________ I llin o is _____ _ . . . ____ I n d i a n a ........................... 3,1 50 19, 700 210 24 ,000 2,0 00 3, 250 21 ,470 230 24, 600 2,0 50 24. 2 4 0 .7 3 0 .3 9 .4 7 .4 2 5 .1 4 1 .4 3 8 .3 8 .7 6 .9 128 1,6 63 22 1,1 9 6 144 115 1, 690 42 1,0 6 0 111 2 48 1 6 22 K a n s a s ________ .............. K e n t u c k y .. . . . __________ L o u isia n a .................. M i c h i g a n .. _____________ M is s is s ip p i_________________ 23, 100 15,000 7, 250 3, 380 370 25 ,000 17,000 7 ,4 6 0 3,4 0 0 470 12 .5 1 .4 4 7 .7 1 7 .0 143.1 1 1 .2 1. 6 4 8 .2 14 .9 106.3 824 374 429 239 78 838 382 646 260 198 93 305 82 59 1 201 108 108 54 M o n t a n a ........................ ........... N e b r a s k a 3____________ .. N e w M e x ic o _______________ N e w Y o r k . . . ______________ O h io .. . . ......................... 2,0 70 90 3, 980 22, 450 23, 000 2,200 80 4 ,2 5 0 21,700 20,800 10 .5 19 .3 2 7 .2 .6 .4 11 .1 1 3 .4 2 6 .3 .6 .4 221 12 283 217 1 279 63 3 15 38 4 21 (4) (4) 53 ,100 82 ,800 Texas________________ 100,800 W e s t V i r g i n i a . . . __ . . 16,900 W y o m i n g ___________________ 3,7 10 O th e r S ta te s ........................... 110 51,900 83, 300 102, 300 16, 750 3, 900 6 .4 .5 1 6 .2 .5 25 .5 1 .3 6 .5 .5 2 0 .1 O k la h o m a __________________ P e n n s y lv a n ia ______________ n o N um ber 1943 a n d 1944, a n d a n d 1945, b y S t a t e s .5 2 4 .0 1 .7 (4 ) ( 4) ( 4) 0) (4) ( 4) 1.031 5 2, 681 3, 526 1,4 2 6 5 2,8 2 0 4 ,0 3 6 212 4 1, 882 268 250 5 1,3 03 714 ( 4) ( 4) ( 4) ( 4) 167 11 162 14 5 103 18 116 , (4) (4) 647 4 847 1,9 35 ( 4) 10 33 2 45 1 Figures, except for California, from Oil and Gas Journal. 3 From American Petroleum Institute. 3Includes Missouri and Iowa. 4 Included in Pennsylvania. 4Includes New York, Ohio, and West Virginia. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook, except as noted. 1945 57 27 124 (4) ( 4) 833 6 587 2,4 34 ( 4) 55 45 763 A SPHALT— GYPSUM No. 861.- — A s p h a l t — S u p p l y , D is t r i b u t io n , and V a l u e : 1939 1945 to 1939 ITEM 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 5,978 6,525 8,022 7,999 8,172 8,483 8,609 460 27 491 12 691 14 975 8 886 8 790 8 704 5 4,954 47 490 5,347 126 550 6, 558 145 614 6, 297 115 604 6, 757 110 411 6,996 126 563 7,127 147 626 5,978 6,525 8,022 7,999 8,172 8,483 8,609 479 11 680 11 966 9 851 35 752 37 657 47 5,161 259 614 6,502 225 604 6, 527 85 411 6,637 86 563 6,949 119 626 6,999 213 693 2, 725 143 443 3,169 183 329 4, 279 136 232 4, 28S 222 819 3,688 254 730 3,816 122 1 , 207 45,191 566 4, 004 60, 513 ' 777 3, 690 70,815 680 1,585 78,863 659 2,147 75,715 726 2, 606 78,876 842 5,172 SUPPLY (1,000 TONS OF 2,000 LBS.) Total______ _______ ________ ____ „ Native asphalt and related bitumens: Produced______________ Imported (chiefly lake asphalt) ....................... Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Produced at refineries from domestic and foreign petroleum .. . Imported i ________ . . . Stocks, Jan. 1.............................. __ . DISTRIBUTION (1,000 TONS O 2,000 LBS.) F Total ..................... ... Native asphalt and related bitumens: Indicated domestic dem and __ __ ______ . 446 Exports (unmanufactured). . . . . . 14 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Indicated domestic demand (inch lake asphalt).. 4,769 Exports______ __________ ________ ____ ______ 200 Stocks, Dec. 31______________________________ 550 VALUE (1,000 DOLLARS) Native asphalt and related bitumens: Sales________________________________________ 3, 067 Imports (chiefly lake asphalt)_________________ 363 Exports (unmanufactured) .............. .. 577 Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil): Sales 2_____________________ ____ ____________ 40, 892 Imports!_______________________ . .......... __ 189 Exports . . . . . . . 3,098 i Includes cut-backs and road oil. No. 8 6 2 .— G ypsum— Supply, Sales, I mports, and E xports : 1939 to 1945 [Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars] ITEM 1939 Crude gypsum: 1 Mined______________________________________ 3,227 Imported------------------------------------------ --------1,308 Apparent supply .... _ . . . . ______ 4, 535 Calcined gypsum produced:2 Short tons_____ _____ ___________________ ___ _ 2, 881 Value___________ ___________________________ 14, 621 Gypsum products sold: 2 Uncalcined uses; Short ton s... _______ ________________ 868 Value__________ _______________________ 1,927 Industrial uses: Short tons . . . . . . . . . . 110 Value-------------------- -------------------- -----------1,374 Building uses, value______________ __________ 42, 627 Gypsum and gypsum products: Imported for consumption, value___ . . . 1, 364 Exported, value________________________ ____ 309 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 3, 699 1,405 5,104 4, 789 1,348 6,136 4, 698 394 5,092 3, 878 231 4,109 3, 761 342 4,104 3,812 509 4,320 3,308 17, 255 3, 981 19, 747 3, 045 16, 403 2, 558 14, 752 2, 363 13,841 2,485 14,474 929 2,251 1,321 3,139 1,515 3, 534 1,234 3,115 1,056 2, 954 1,148 3, 433 124 1,533 49, 709 152 1, 885 64, 734 143 1,841 57, 796 164 2, 259 53,723 200 2, 551 50,196 158 2,326 54, 390 1, 429 264 1,282 530 508 978 304 284 395 490 549 1, 503 1 Excludes byproduct gypsum. 2 Made from domestic, imported, and byproduct crude gypsum. Source of tables 861 and 862: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 764 M I N I N G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS No. 8 6 3 .— Portland C ement— Production, by States ; Shipments, I mports, and Stocks: 1910 to 1945 [I n 1920 1910 STATE th o u s a n d s o f b a r r e ls o f 376 p o u n d s] 1925 1935 1930 1940 1944 1945 76,550 100,023 161,659 161,197 76,742 1130,217 i 90,906 i 2 102,805 Alabama ................... California............ ........ Illinois_____ _____ Iow a.. _________ .. Kansas______________ Michigan____________ Missouri ..... ........... New York________ Ohio________________ Pennsylvania............... Tennessee.................... Texas. ____________ Other States_________ 3 1,481 * 6,386 4,459 5,656 3,688 4,456 3,296 1,528 26,676 (7 ) s2,287 14,627 1,132 7,098 5,539 4,849 4,341 4, 891 6,018 5,885 1,780 28,269 (7 ) 2,562 27, 659 6, 288 13,098 7,101 4,648 6, 511 10, 936 8,332 8, 770 5, 715 42,347 (7 ) 4,858 43,055 4, 821 10,124 7, 935 7, 088 6,012 11, 511 7,809 10, 373 8, 632 37,8 4 4 3, 875 6, 782 38, 393 2,493 7,974 3,368 3, 520 2,337 4, 579 3,392 4,285 3,876 15, 502 2,703 3,787 18, 925 5,122 14, 216 4, 975 4,606 3,433 8, 603 4,968 8,437 6,664 26,853 3, 808 7,375 i 31,156 4, 703 14, 651 3,154 3,383 2,819 5,219 3,478 8 4,180 3, 911 12,339 3,853 6,136 i 23,080 5, 542 15, 952 4, 367 3,194 3, 001 5, 839 8 5, 617 4,604 15, 564 2, 882 8,037 1 225, 022 Shipments 9_____________ Imports 1 _______________ 1 Stocks at mills (Dec. 31)__ (10) 307 (10) 96,312 525 8,833 157, 295 3, 667 18,336 159, 059 985 25,899 75,233 619 23,065 130, 350 538 23,365 94,272 (” ) 19,953 106,354 (12) 16, 404 Production, total________ * 2 ,0 1 0 38 ,1 5 1 In c lu d e s p ro d u ctio n o f P u e rto R ico. 4 In clu d es W ash ington^ 2 In c lu d e s p rodu ction of H a w a ii (new m ill). * In clu d es K e n t u c k y an d W e s t V irg in ia . 3 In c lu d e s Georgia a n d T e n n essee . 8 In clu d es M a in e . 7 In c lu d e d in figures for A la b a m a for 1910; “ O ther S ta te s ,” 1920 an d 1925. 8 In c lu d e s O k la h o m a . 9 In c lu d in g exports m a d e d ire ctly b y m an u factu rers an d sh ip m en ts m a d e b y th e m to n oncon tigu o u s U . S. T e rrito ries a n d possessions. 1 N o t availa ble. 0 n “ Im p o r ts for consumption” o f Portland and other hydraulic cement. 1 L e ss than 500 barrels. 2 No. 8 6 4 .— P o r t l a n d C e m e n t — S h ip m e n t s , 1942 to by 1945 S tate op D e s t in a t io n : [In thousands of barrels of 376 pounds] STATE 1942 1943 1944 1945 Shipped from ce ment plant---------- 1 8 5 ,3 0 1 1 2 7 ,6 3 2 9 4 ,2 7 2 1 0 6 ,3 5 4 Shipments to States. 1 7 7 ,3 8 5 1 2 0 ,6 5 8 8 7 ,3 0 9 9 6 ,4 5 7 2 ,8 2 9 3 ,2 7 9 248 306 New England____ 6 , 8 1 8 3 ,9 2 3 560 Maine. ______ 440 457 New Hampshire 268 Vermont 126 118 Massachusetts.. 2 , 7 1 6 1 ,4 6 8 963 535 Rhode Island... Connecticut___ 1 ,9 9 6 1 ,0 9 5 4 Middle Atlantic... . 2 7 , 4 6 1 5 , 8 7 9 New York_____ 1 2 , 1 3 9 5 ,9 3 2 3, 435 New Jersey.. .. 5 , 1 5 0 6 ,5 1 2 Pennsylvania... 1 0 , 1 5 7 E. N. Central____ 3 4 , 3 6 3 2 2 , 4 0 4 Ohio__________ 8 ,1 6 0 6 ,3 8 4 3 ,4 0 7 Indiana.. . , ____ 6 , 3 5 9 Illinois______ .. 9 , 7 1 7 5 ,9 8 5 Michigan . . . . 4 ,8 2 6 7, 070 W isconsin_____ 3 , 0 5 7 1 ,8 0 2 W. N. Central.. . . 19,087 13,465 Minnesota......... 2,321 1,534 2,156 Iowa. _ . 2,317 Missouri_______ 3,877 2,543 North Dakota... 292 268 South Dakota... 1,055 670 Nebraska..____ 4. 519 2,590 Kansas________ 4, 705 3,705 South Atlantic___ 23,848 18,648 348 Delaware______ 531 Maryland_____ 3,037 2,620 Dist. of Col____ 1, 566 1,314 6, 435 3, 496 Virginia_______ 212 254 117 1 ,0 8 4 158 1 ,2 9 9 305 266 864 997 1 1 ,4 4 1 1 3 ,4 9 8 4, 058 5, 2 5 2 2 ,5 8 5 2 ,7 7 2 4 ,7 9 8 5, 474 1 8 ,1 3 7 2 1 ,0 3 3 4 ,3 8 7 4 ,7 7 7 2 ,9 3 4 3 ,6 2 9 4 ,7 8 7 5 ,3 8 2 3 ,7 7 0 4 ,6 3 6 2 ,2 6 0 2 ,6 0 8 9,341 1,638 1,996 1,970 287 288 1,340 1,821 12,035 212 1,596 667 2,434 10,468 2,135 2,186 2, 579 382 383 1,030 1,772 11,249 210 1, 656 765 2,066 ST A T E Shipments to States—Con. South Atlantic— Continued. West Virginia... North Carolina. South Carolina. _ Georgia______ . Florida._____ . E. S. Central. Kentucky___ Tennessee . A labam a._____ Mississippi____ W . S. Central____ Arkansas_ . . _ Louisiana______ Oklahoma... . . Texas_________ Mountain_______ Montana______ Idaho_________ Wyoming______ Colorado............ New Mexico___ Arizona. ____ _ Utah__________ Nevada. ... . Pacific------ --------Washington____ Oregon________ California______ Unspecified______ Exports direct by manufacturers 1. _. 1942 1943 1944 1945 1,481 2,420 1,928 2,991 3, 641 12,601 2, 613 5, 282 3,238 1,468 20,879 2,932 3,327 3, 219 11,401 9,263 483 570 379 2,204 697 1,380 1,998 1,552 23,062 4,266 1,351 17,444 18 1,191 3,197 1,049 2, 252 2, 997 7, 977 1, 836 3,002 2, 354 784 14, 622 1,280 2,998 3,080 7,264 5,837 250 726 384 951 464 997 1,454 612 17,866 3,700 1,008 13,158 36 903 2,709 555 1, 246 1,713 4, 996 1,258 1,883 1,194 662 8,837 728 1,589 1, 300 5,220 3,385 259 351 248 694 383 577 611 262 16,123 3,339 736 12,048 185 1,080 1,369 589 1,447 2, 068 5,678 1,206 1,772 1,912 788 11,077 975 1,928 1,580 6,595 4,666 356 432 220 1,134 799 740 675 310 15,017 2,304 921 11,792 491 7,915 6,974 6,963 9,897 7 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, etc., as well as shipments to foreign countries. Source of tables 863 and 864: Dept, of Interior, Bin’, of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 765 C E M E N T ----STO N E No. 8 6 5 .— Cement— Production, by K ind : 1890 to 1945 [Portland cement, in barrels of 376 pounds masonry, natural, and puzzolan cement in 1921 and later years in 376-pound barrels but prior to 1921 in barrels of 240, 265, and 320 pounds, respectively] PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS Total value in thou Mason ry, nat sands of ural, dollars1 and puz zolan Total value in Mason thou ry, nat sands of dollars 1 ural, and puz zolan YEAR Total Port land 1 9 2 9 ________________ 1 9 3 0 ............................. 1 9 3 1 ________________ 1 9 3 2 ________________ 1 7 2 ,8 5 6 1 6 2 ,9 8 9 1 2 6 , 671 7 7 ,1 9 8 170, 6 4 6 1 6 1 ,1 9 7 1 2 5 ,4 2 9 7 6 ,7 4 1 2 ,2 0 9 1 ,7 9 2 1 ,2 4 2 457 2 5 5 ,1 0 5 231, 249 142, 580 8 2 , 71 8 6 8 ,7 5 2 7 4 ,2 8 5 1 1 4 ,1 3 2 1 3 8 ,7 1 4 1 9 3 3 ________________ 1 9 3 4 ________________ 1 9 3 5 ________________ 1 9 3 6 ________________ 6 3 ,9 8 4 7 8 ,4 1 9 7 7 ,7 4 8 1 1 4 ,4 6 9 6 3 ,4 7 3 77, 748 7 6 , 74 2 112, 6 5 0 511 6 72 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,8 1 9 86, 229 1 1 7 ,8 8 2 1 1 4 ,8 1 0 1 7 2 ,7 7 8 3 767 2 539 2889 21,272 2 0 3 ,1 9 8 1 8 7 ,7 0 8 2 0 3 ,3 2 4 2 6 3 ,1 2 2 1 9 3 7 ______________ _ 1 9 3 8 ________________ 193 9 3______________ 194 0 3______________ 1 18, 07 5 1 0 7 ,1 7 8 1 24, 6 9 8 1 3 2 , 751 1 1 6 ,1 7 5 1 0 5 ,3 5 7 122, 259 1 3 0 ,2 1 7 1 ,9 0 1 1 ,8 2 1 2 ,4 3 9 2 ,5 3 5 1 7 1 ,4 1 4 1 5 6 , 703 184, 2 5 5 1 9 3 ,4 6 5 21,418 1,729 2,105 2,124 2,210 2 7 2 ,3 4 5 2 8 1 ,0 7 6 280, 786 2 8 1 , 736 2 7 8 ,8 8 3 1 9 4 1 3______________ 194 2 3______________ 194 3 3______________ 194 4 3______________ 1 9 4 5 4______________ 1 6 6 ,9 0 7 1 8 5 , 3 42 1 3 5 ,2 5 4 9 2 ,1 5 2 1 04, 2 8 9 1 6 4 ,0 3 1 1 8 2 ,7 8 1 1 3 3 ,4 2 4 9 0 ,9 0 6 .1 0 2 , 80 5 2 ,8 7 6 2 ,5 6 0 1 ,8 3 0 1 ,2 4 7 1, 4 8 4 250, 589 2 8 6 ,9 0 5 2 0 2 ,4 6 0 997 175, 431 Total Port land 1890 1895 1900 1905 7,777 8, 731 17,231 40,102 336 990 8,482 35,247 7,441 7,741 8,749 4,855 4 ,5 2 7 5 ,4 8 2 1 3 ,2 8 4 3 5 ,9 3 2 1910 1915. 1918 1919 77, 785 86,708 71,515 81,307 76, 550 85,915 71,082 80,778 1,235 2 794 2 433 2 529 1920 1921 1922 1923 100,791 99,381 115, 679 138,732 100,023 98,842 114, 790 137,460 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 150, 777 163, 388 166,635 175, 330 178, 509 149, 358 161, 659 164, 530 173, 207 176, 299 151, 1 Value of shipments beginning 1925. 2 Shipments. 3 All items except masonry, etc., include data for Puerto Rico. * All items except masonry, etc., include data for Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. No. 8 6 6 .— Stone— Sales , by K ind and by U se : 1939 to 1945 VALUE, 1,000 DOLLARS QUANTITY SOLD, THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS (2,000 POUNDS) 1 VARIETY AND USE 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1944 1945 147,447 153,733 183,108 195,884 171,343 155,580 153,405 175,642 179,308 7,740 17, 200 9, 240 7,395 Granite------------------------------ -------- 12, 041 10, 881 14, 299 14,065 Basalt and related rocks ..............- 16, 091 15, 716 17,937 17, 627 14, 385 14,043 14, 911 17,159 8,854 6,427 4,387 10, 985 6,499 6,701 7, 593 7, 408 Sandstone.- ____________________ 228 176 170 153 171 4, 375 Marble________________________ 240 169 Limestone________________________ 100, 846 112, 658 133,164 142, 488 128,980 115,506 112, 574 118, 550 9,387 7, 373 All other_____ ________________ . 7, 740 9, 939 14, 835 11,160 12,055 13, 622 17,053 17,533 8, 712 5, 285 121, 442 9, 284 382 Building stone............................. _ 1,353 836 816 481 319 200 2, 769 211 237 226 243 251 11, 397 Monumental ------------------- ---------196 210 4 2 2 26 Paving blocks . . . _____________ 2 21 19 7 45 19 2 94 194 Curbing---------- -------------------------- . 25 17 13 71 266 12 21 52 32 21 65 68 77 219 Flagging-----------................................. 549 544 135 390 231 916 729 253 Rubble________ ____ _____________ 5,812 5,264 4,801 4, 948 5,153 8, 764 4, 950 4, 011 Riprap. _________________________ 103,891 100, 268 120,964 125, 268 99, 648 83,081 85,373 78, 701 Crushed stone____ __ . . . ___ Furnace flux, limestone and marble_________________________ 17, 288 22, 872 27,436 30, 263 331, 571 331,080 327,640 325,130 Refractory stone_____ . _ _ _ 1,492 2,254 2,718 2,314 2, 527 3, 922 1,740 2,708 5,459 Agricultural limestone...... ............ 8, 724 11,910 13,745 14, 522 18,941 17, 396 25, 316 Other uses.._____ ________________ 11,207 12, 757 13,444 13,779 17,113 15, 534 14, 610 22, 770 5, 485 11,361 22 204 228 549 5, 590 80, 430 Total . .......... _ . 3 22, 076 4, 545 25, 892 22, 926 1 Quantities of stones not sold by short ton are expressed in approximate equivalents in short tons; expressed in their selling units, quantities for 1945 are as follows: Building stone (cut stone, slabs, and mill blocks), 3,038,120 cubic feet; monumental stone, 3,038,870 cubic feet; paving blocks, 212,570 (number); curbing, 158,260 cubic feet; and flagging, 268,480 cubic feet. 2 Sandstone paving blocks included with “ curbing.” 3 Limestone only. Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 766 MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS No. 8 6 7 .— Salt— Production, Exports, duction, by States and and I mports, 1880 to by K ind, 1925 to 1945 [ A ll q u a n t it y f ig u r e s in s h o r t t o n s (2,000 p o u n d s ) . t YEAR 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 h P 8 8 9 9 0 0 r 8 9 0 5 0 5 5 0 5 0 5 . 0 1 2 E 3 , 4 9 , 1 9 2 , 6 , , 2 3 , 3 4 5 8 3 , 5 4 0 STATE OR KIND P r o d u c t i o n , t o t a l ____ B y M N O K L i e a. . . . . . . o u a _ t_ _a e t B h y T _ _ o t o _______ a I n n u d c F o 4 o t 2 0 0 4 6 7 5 7 50 9 01 2 5 6 9 8 0 4 9 7 12 9 9 18 3 7 18 2 1 s l o . r 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 7 9 2 4 32 9 77 5 0 7 , 7 4 0 ,8 31 0 , 0 88 3 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 c e P 0 9 2 7 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 5 3 3 4 0 3 6 5 6 7 9 8 9 t 7 7 7 8 9 8 o , , 9 , 8 2 2 , 1940 0 2 _2 ,_ _ _ _, _ ,_ __ , _ _ ,_ ,_ _ _ _ f i 6 8 t xu p I cp mo t o 4 0 20 1 , 5 9 , 37 1 02 7 , 5 0 , 57 3 34 6 , 2 8 , 59 2 17 1 , 6 , 9 , 9 53 7 16 4 0 , , 51 4 6 1 5 4 1 7 , 7 , 4 63 9 98 8 , 7 7 1 6 5 4 n r m 0 1 1 1 1 2 , _ , _ 0 _ _2 _ 3 _ _5 _ 5 _ 5 o e E I d 6 6 , i u r _ _ _9 _0 6 _ 1 _ _1 4_ _ _ 1 _ _ _2 _ 1 _ _3_ __ 1 __ _4 _ 1 _ _5 _ 1 _ _ _2 5_ _ _8 _ _1 _ 6 _8 4 4 4 4 4 4 c P Pro and 3_7 2 _ 1 7 1_ 3 _ 1_ 5 _ 4 7 1 2 2 6 _ 1_ 9 _ 1 _2 1 1 4 7 _ 1_ 1 _ 9 3 _ 1_ 9 _ 9 1943 _ 7 ,4 _ 9 , _ , 1 9_ _7 , _ 9 , 0 3 , 6, _8 , _ 2 , 3_ 4 5 , 1, 7_ 8 _ , _ , 1 4_ 0 _ , _ , 1 1944 g u o R ir ropt 41 _ 2 0 61 7 3_ 0 6 0 4 2 5 9 1 1 _7 4 8 ,2 5 0, 18 _5 37 ,6 _4 54 , 2 t nso s , 8 1 , 5 1 3 , 0 , 9 r 3 2 2 4 2 4 5 4 9 1 6 5 3 , 3 0 0 , 4 4 9 ,5 4 4 74 22 3 15 8 15 4 1 3 3 3 0 3 5 4 5 8 5 5 4 3 1945 7,926,897 10,359,960 15,214,152 15,717,171 15,394,141 : . . . a n. . . .. 2,558, . 290. . . 2,128,171 . . . . 2,009, 280 1,927,822 . k . . 1,311,440. . 1, 487, . 315. . . . . . . . . . . . 759, 800 . . . 608, 204 . . . . . . . . . 535, 250 . 702,990 . . 356, 222 268,809 . . . . . _ 57, 625 i 65,968 a . . . 323, 771 . . _ s 2,863,035 4, 284,685 2,117,671 2,926,388 . . . . . . . . . 2,080,133. . 2.818,928 . . 684, 053 . . . 945,287 . . . . . . . . . 1,132,594 _ 1, 620,382 _ _ _ _ 4,287,758 2,925,675 2,891,395 . . 932,238 _ _ 1,_ 843, 728 596,015 1,127, 854 169,810 230,329 . 494,474 . . . . . 712,558 1,147,397 ) 119,809 359,217 . 497,396 . . . . . . . . 469,354 402,165 71,472 144,312 . . . . 395,171 . . 0 . 4, 285, 493 2,862, 224 2, 764,926 855,806 _ _ 1,_ 867, 689 _ _ _ _ 694,609 1,100, 791 122, 997 370, 260 . . 4. . . 6 . . .9 . . ., . 3 4 : u t u r e . 2 3 . . . , 5 . 3 . . , . 2 5 1. _ 31 _ , 9 _ _7 , 3 1 . t 41 _ , 2_ 9 _ , _ 71 u , _ 2 1 _ e 5_ 6 _ , 2 *2 0 .. _ d . : 7 2 3 5 9 9 9 9 , 9 9 , 91 u e 1935 8,054,440 d d YEAR ns , , , , o u _ _ , _9 3 _ , 2 _9 6 _ 9 7 _9 8_ 0 _9 2 _ 2 _9 1_ 0 _9 1 _ 1930 7,397,500 u f a c . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . , . . 2. . _ _ r _ _ _ _ _i _ _ _ n_ _ _ _2 _ e , _ 8 2. a k _ s . , 3l l _ v_ _ _ 2 a _ _6 l _ c 1 3 S n ) b __ d n , ,4 , 9 0 5 5 , 4 , 0 , 9 ri 9 0 1 40 ,1 2 8, 0 0 4 5 4 3 7 7 25 7 1925 i a e I R , 0 , 8 , 3 , 58 41 2 2 1 1 r l . k M 0 5 c o t c 7, P n .f.. . . o . . . . . .r . . . . . n . 292,480 .a . . 350,370 . . . . .i . . . a. . . . s . . . . . . 0 . . . ). . . . . . . . _ _ h ____ _ _ _ _ _ _88,150_ _ _ _ _ 85, 240 _ . s . . ....... . . . . . V . . . . . . 25,870 . .g .t . . i. . r . i n 28,670 e r S 277, 950 a t t e 416,100 ....... i . l ................ . e x C T U W O , S t a t e s . c . . .h . . ....... . g 2,172,600. .i . . . . .a . w . . . .. . . . . . . . Y . . . . . . 2,053,970 . . . . o. . . . . . . r . i . . o . . . . . . . 1,173,590 . . . . . . . n . . . . s . . . a . . . s . 812, 540 . . . . . i s i a 500,350 n . . .....h . p 9 3 0 7 7 4 9 8 6 7 5 3 , 1 1 9 0 , 2 2 4 8 4 , xu , 46 ,1 5 1 , 2 4 , 1 2 2 , 4 7 3 , 76 71 , , 7 5 3 5 4 , , 2 4 2 i d 5 , 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 7 . 6 y o 8 1 1 2 3 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 e 1945, e d b D d . , 8 7. 3 . . , 0. 2 3 6. . . , 0 1. 7 . . 6 , 8 89 , 03 4 7 6 025_ _ 6 7, _ 7 4 _ , 3 _ , 9 _ 7 2_, , 10 3 ( d , 9 6 82 , 1 o6 3 4 ,l 7 . i . e m p n i a e v . , 2 .4 9 . 1 2 _ 5 _4 a 0 7 9 r . “ n r ( , 0. 3 8 . 0 , 0 6 0 _ 6 l8 4 , O e t a p o . , . 23 9 7 . . . , 3 4 9 , 1 34 8 3 8 _ , 2 _5 _ 4 _ 83 4 1 4 s 1 , 5 )6 9 , 1 49 o m e t r r n t h e e f o r , 29 , 5 , 68 a 6 ,9 2 , 5 , 9 0 t 6 3 5 0 3 f 9 36 S n e r t h , 1 , 1 ,, 1 , 6 42 r i 02 7 35 t y ; e EMPLOYMENT AND INJURIES No. 8 6 8 . — E m p l o y m e n t I n j u r ie s and M in I n d u s t r i e s : 1930 in e r a l W O R K IN G A v a YEAR g a d a e IN J U R E D r c E s l t i v 3 num ber w y q v e e e r 0 M u n w 0 o a i t a - g d r o K rn i a k vn ai k e e y e l d T r l a d E RATE * y e o c s 1945 to e A 767 I s d x a K a i t o m c e l n j p l i l n e l s T u r e E d o c t x a o c a m 1 1 1 1 1 9 _ _3 _ 0 _ _ _9 _ _3_ __ _1 _ 9 . . . 3 . . . 2. . . . . . . 9 _ _3 _ 3 _ __ 9 _ _3 __ 4 __ __ 9 3 . . 5. . . . 9 _ _3 _ 6 _ _ 9 . . . 3 . . .7 . . . 9_ _ 3 _ 8 _ _ 9 . . . 3 . . . 9 . .— . 9 . . . 4. . . 0 . . . 9 . . . 4 . . 1. . . . 9 . . 4. . . 2 . . . . . . 9 _ _4 __ 3 __ __ _4 _ 4 _ _ 9 _ 9 4 . . .5 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 u Nb m e _ __ .. .. _ __ . . _ . . _ . . . . . . . __ _ . 2 . _2 _ 1_ ..1.. _1 _ 1_ . . 1. . _2 . 2. _1 . 2. . 2. . 2. . 2. __ 2 _2 . _ 2. _ __ .. _ __ .. _ . _ . . . . _ _ . r 1 _8 8 _7 _ . 6. .6 . 8 _6 9 _7 _ . 9. . 7 . 1 _8 . 1 .8 8 _7 . 0 .7 . 1 . . 3 .8 . 6 .8 7 _7 8 _6 —. 7 . 6 _7 8 _ 8_ 8 _ . 5 . 7. . 1 _7 _ 5_ 3 _ . . 5. . 8. . . . _6 2 _ . 7 . .5 . 7_ 7 _ . 2. . 8 . . .9 . . . 4. . 3 . . 0. . 0 . _7 4 6_ 8 _ . 3 . .3 . k i _ 86 44 13 74 _ 94 . . 35 . . 4_ 5 . 96. _4 . 8. . . . 5.6 . .26 76 0_ 6 . 9 5. l ,4 _ ,9 6, 0, 8, . 0, . 9_ 2, . 8, _ ,. . 5, . 9,. 9, 4 _ 8, . _ _ .. _ , . . _ . . . . . . . . _ , . . l e A 2 _ , , , _ 1 5 . ., _9 , 2 8 9. , . 4 , 4 , _ 7 , 0 , 3 3 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1 _ 1 _5 2 _ 1 _ 0 2 _ 1 _5 3 _ 1 _0 3 _ .9 _5 3 1 8 3 1 9 4 1 0 4 1 1 4 1 2 4 1 3 4 8 4 4_ _75 _ i l i l ae i T -p r 5_ 4, 1 1 _ 21 _ 3, 5 4 _ 61 _ 3_ _ 61 _ 3 2_ ,2 7 _ 3 9_ , 2 2 0 _ , 3 1 _2 0 3 7 , 80 1 1 8 , 6 9 2 0 , 1 2 5 , 2 1 2 , 4 0 0 , 7 1 , 7 4 4_ 3 _ 7, 4 0 0 _9 _ 1 _ 1 _ 5 0_ _9 _ 2 _ 8 _ 0 _ 6 - 9 - -. 2 - . -9 5 - - 1 _9 _ 3 _ 8 _ 0 _0 _9 _ 3 _ 7 _ 5 _3 9 3 7 _8 _7 9 3 7 9 9 9 7 4 9 8 1 6 9 4 9 4 8 2 4 9 4 6 3 9 9 4 5 4 8 _55 _ 9 _ 4_ 9_ 9. 1 2 o e . _ _ _ _ I P S d . _9 _9 _9 _9 9 9 9 .1 2 _ 2 _ 3 _ 3 _ 3 3 4 .8 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 n . .6 0 . _ 0 _9 _5 _ 8 _0 _0 _5 _ 6 _8 _9 _9 _1 _0 _9 _ 0 8_ , 27 ,4 1 _ ,_ 4 8 , 8 8 3 7 , 1 ,_ 6 3 _ _ ,_ 0 0 _ , 5_ 4_ 7 _ 9 , _ , 4 4 0 , 6 .0 , . 5 3. ,7 1 4 2 , , 7 2 6 7 , 1 , 6 83 7, , 4 7 3 _ 5, 4 2 0 , c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 5 0 0 3 3 8 9 4_ _8 _6 a e 5 _ 7 _ 1 _ 8 i , , 05 96 26 2 7 5 7 89 4 7 3 3 12 4 34 9 : 7 09 0 26 5 5 7 2 24 4 4 22 4 9 62 9 80 2 9 7 06 5 37 61 8 3 5 8 3 3 82 26 6 9 2 0 8 9 64 78 98 15 6 86 5 17 2 568 , , , , , , , , 9 1 7 , 1 0 , 1 7 , 1 85 , 1 7 8 , 1 0 8 ,3 1 , r i n j u , 04 4 8 42 3 r r n ,7 6 ,0 3 8, 6 , 5 8 4 41 8 7 1 9 88 2 4 0 3 , 4 7 5 2 3 _ 1, _ 0 , 8_ 4 6, 74 6 75 3178 30 9 2 6 30 2 2 63 3 50 . 2 9 9 6. 1 5 3 1 ,2 . 1 0 9 7 5 . 8 0 2 2 2 .9 1, 8 3 0 4 6 1 8 24 . 8 3 4 2.8 1 5 8 2.8 , 1 0 242.5 9 8 17 5 0 0 2.9 5 8 1 8 0 01 8 95 2.5 5 , 1 4 4 58 ,1 7 2.7 82 0 7 7. ,1 64 6 276 5 7 . 1 4 5 2 0 56 .5 1 2 5 , 91 , 6 1 31 1 3 1 36 3 24 61 14 1 8 3 31 6 42 42 3 36 9 0 06 24 , , 5 34 , 88 41 , 9 , 6 , 19 , 60 70 , 3 7 , 0 0, 1 2 3 r P ei a r ) 3 5 1 3 _ _0 4 _ t y a n rd ea 0 9 8 8 7 1 62 5 5 5 5 4 45 45 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 lp r e 5 7 . 9 0 . 31 . 8 7, 6 6 . , 29 1 0. 2 9 . 08 . 1, 0 8 . 0 19 2 5. 5 4 . ,7 2 . 3 ,8 4 9 . 0, 0 1 . 8 1 . 2 4 ey m i p l n 13 6 9 6 6 9 7 , 6 1, 4 2 16 2 5 6 2 8 2,1 4 ,1 8 5 59 9 2 89 6 2 8 0 8 1. r. s . . 0 7 , 3 65 . 8 0 1 0 7 0 . 8 , 2 5 . . . . , 7 3 . 6 2 , 809 54 5 8 1 0 5 0 5 8 60 4 , 0 I ndustry by A v R n b E q g l u 3 e w . m e r K u r a f o r i i l t n 0 o g i _ , , 5 3 , , 8 0_ _ 40 _ 3_ 5_ 5 _ _ 9 0 , k , , , 8 , _ 4 , 0 6 6 6 0 _ a 22 _ 12 _ 12 _ 024 _ 2_2 2 1 12 4 1 2 11 4_1 4 _ 10 - 7 51 1 m ae i Tem - p k r 4 l v 0 o d e c a l 8, 1 , 9 2, 0, 7, o 9, 1 , 9 , 6 _ _ _ _ _ 9_ 3_ 2 6 3 5 5 0 7 5 8 1 8 9 9 5 5 7 2 9 8 5 5 8 9 0 31 l_ m_ _ , , 58 6 (36 5 1 ) , , _ 85 _2 _9 16 _8 7 , ,_ 1 2 2 _ 0, , _ 5 2 2 _ _2 3 , , _ _ 6190 _ _ _07 6 , 26 2 34 , 8 39 6 2 74 7 , 81 4 2 09 5 , , 5 6 0 75 3 27 , 9, _ 13 5 _ 38 7 1 _ 6 _ , , 1 4 46 7 57 , 66 6 1 5 3 , , 012 61 2 0 9 5 , , 06 0 5 6 79 i n y a r 1 2 6 4 8 2 5 1 8 4 4 43 3 9 12 6 8 4 _ 3 (_ 3_ 0 )_ 5 _ n _ _ v _ _ e _ _ 1 _ _5 2 _ 4 _ 2 0 _ 3 _ 7 _ 3 2 _9 6 3 _ 2_ _3 2 _ _ 6 2_ _ 55 2 _ _ 9 _ 0 _ 2 _ _2 _ 0 _ 4 _ _ _ 6 2 7 6 1 2 5 22 3 27 7 03 1 8 2 .2 9 4 1 4 1 41 05 5 5 32 6 5 1 1 5( 5 3 8 ) _ _ i _ n _ 4 _ 8e 5 6 7(3 2 ) 9_ ) _ 8 9 (3 _ 5 _ _ _ 31 2_(3 _ 5 _ 0 _ ) _ 7 4 _(3 _ _ _ ) _ 192 3 _ _, , 0 _ 7 7 _ 9 3 2 1 ,2 7 , 8 0 3 713 122 , 6 , 9 5 2 2 0 6 ,125 7, 6 0 2, 7 4 3 ,1 8 7 2 5 0, 02 58 , 6 3, 1 3 3 25 , 2 , 4 1 4 8 6 8 4 4 2, 4 52 12 54 , 61 ,8 2 , 4 3 8 3 11 , ) 0 6 2 0 , 4 0 41 (3 9 4 3 7 9(3 3 , ) 5 0 , no e s p s A 8 6 c 8 c a i d n e d n 8 t s 7 4_ 0 _ , 8 , 7 , s 3 8 48 4 8 3 1 2 , 1 6 3 1 o N 6 , s 3 r 3 e y s l 93_3 _ 483_ 94 1 3 3 55 1 1 44 8 13 5 37 _ 30 _ 6_ 3 _ _ e _ _ 2 13 _ 3 _1 5 _ 94 9 _ 9 2 _ 3 1_1 _ 4 _ _ 5 29 _ 8 3_ _ 5_ _ 9 64 5 _ _ 9_ 11 9 , 1 58 , 1 69 , 01 7 _ 4 0_ 2 _ 0_ 0_ _ 0 5 2 , 7 1 _ _ 6 1 — 0 0 d Per may r nent r n a , b r A y t e t a l l u r p 9 6 l Ca n o nt s . — 7 1 5 9 4 5 1 4 _ _,5 3 _ 6 _ _9 _ _ 4 _ 5 _2 _1 ,5 1 4 18 6 7, 1 7 2 3 1 - - - - 6- - 2 - 4 - 7 _ 97 _ 4 , _ 8 5 _ 4 _ 48 _ 1, 6 _ 0 61 3 4 5 1 7 9__ _ 4_ _ _ 4 5 _ _ 5 _ _ 2 _ _ 5, _ 9 _1 0 3 o_ 1 , _ _3 _ 9 _ 0_ C _ _ 4 3 9 . _ . 6 . _ . ._ , 3 . _ . . 8 1 _ . . _ 2. ,3 . _ 6 . 2 . _ 4 1 1 0 _ 9. 6 . _ . . 2 , _ 2. . _ 5. 0 8 ._ . 1 _ . . ,2 . _ 12 _ 9 _ 2, _ 8 4_ 3_ 0 _ , _ 26 _ 1 11 6 0 _ 9 . _ . 7 . _ . _. , 1 . _ . . 5 9 _ . . _ 7 . , 2 . _ 8 . 9 . _ 2 7 _, _ 4 _ _6 _ 8 _ 3_ 7 8_ 18 _ 9 , _3 3 _ 1 2 _ 8 _ 35 _ ,1 _ 7 5 1 9 3 _, 6 _ _ 1 9 6 _ 9 , 1 4 8 _ 79 _ 4, _ 0 2 _ 1 _8 2 _ 9, 2 _ 6 7 71 5 2 3 2 3 , 9 1 2 _ , _ 2 5_ _ 53 _ 1 2, _ 7 2 9 6 8_ _89 _ 4, _ 7 2 _ 4 _4 4 _ 4 ,2 _ 7 9 41 8 4_ _ , _8 _ _ _ 6 . _ 2 . 9 _ 3 _ _ ,2 1 6 9 6 2_ _ , _4 _ 2_ C _ 0 _ o _ ,3 3 5 , 0_ _ 1 _ 7 _6 2_ _ 85 _ 6 , 6_ _ _ _ 7 _ 7_ _ 5 _ 3 _ _ _ _4 5 _ _ , 1 _ 0 6 _ _ , _ 1 _ _ 7_ 9 _ _ 8 _ _ 9 _ _4 6 _ _ , 0 _ 6 9 __ _ _ _ 7_ _ _ 4 _ _ 8 _ _8 4 _ 0_ , 8 _1 8 _ , 3 6_ 3 0 _ 4 _ 0 _ _4 4 _ 2 _ _ , 1 _ 0_ 2 5 51 2 9_ _9 _ 3 '_ 5 _ 5 6 _ _ 45 _ 8, 1 0 8 , 1 _9 _ 3 i_ _ 65 _ 8 _ 3 _ 4 1 _9 _ 3 i_ 5 _ 8 4 _ _ 12 _ 9, 5 6 3 _ _ _ 5 _ 3_ 8_ 9 3 _ 3 , 2 3 4 1 9 4 0 _ 6 3_ 1 _ 5 1 _ 6 9 , 4 21 2_ _0 _ _ 1 6 1 0 6 41 _4 9 _ ,4 _ 5 4 _ 2 3 _0 _ 04 3 _ , 3 8 9 1 8 3 9 4 2 6 4 - 8 ,- 2 5 _ 5 _ 2 _7 4 7_ _ _ _ _ _ 4_ 0 ,2 5 1 _ 1 _ 9_ _ _ 4_ 4_ 5 _ 3 _ 72_3 ,8 0 8 _4 _ _ _ a a t 1 8 d n f u 2 1 5 s i 5 31 2 1 7 1 _ 1 _ _ 9 8_ _ 1 _3 8 _4 _ 4_8 2 _ 8_ 2 7 _ _ 4 7 , 3 _ , E r n 3 5 1 4 6 ,7 2 e 9 M 0 8 5 0 7 5 0 9 6 87 _ 5 _ 2 1 _ _ 9_ 1 9 . 7 79 7 . 2. 3 73 5 6 6 6 1 2 2 5 00 7 7 5 8 , 5 0 4 , 3 6 1 44 ,0 2 ( 30 51 52 y a e s 7 9 3 7 , T r e m a 1 o Q 3 49 5 2 4 1 04 5 0 5 , , 0,2 2 17, , , 1 2, 1 ,9 5 2 6, , , 9, 9, 2 ,4 2, 12 , 2, 29, 1 , 7, , 1 5, e l i W O R K IN G , 3 3 7 571 5 62 3 3 2 79 7 3 5 10 4 , 3 0 4 5 4 61 3 , 2 0 4 9 7 , 8 2 4 0 0 ( 3 ) 7 , 34 , _ 39 _ , _ 93 2 _ , _ 81 _ 2 m e 85 3 9 323 5 7 93 31 0 5 d l c s 2 8 5 2 9 7 4 u e r t . - , 8. 6, _ ,_ ,_ , 3_ ,3 _ ,4 _ ,4 _ l r u n . 1 4. 8 3 _ 45 7 4 d P m ne o d k 15 , 84 , , 13 , 3 9 4 ,21 3 , 01 7 2 9 4 5 1 4 , 1 60 Metallurgical plants: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 in M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s , a n d E a r l ie r Y e a r s 1945 v t 0 Quarries: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 o Metal mines:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,2 1, , 9 1 0, 1 4 1 6 ,1 3, 1 2 1 1, 2 7 8 0 2 84 8 _ 7 6. 6 _5 9 _ IN J U R E D K E q u g . l e n u m 3 0 e r w o v b _, 9 4 7 ,4 7 0 1 3 _ 2 4 7 9 _,7 4 0 8 . 1. _ 4 5 5 0 . 5. 0 5 9_ 1 7 0 , 4 I n j u r ie s and ro u ps, W O R K IN G n _1 4 3 _7 7 1 d No. 8 6 9 . — E m p l o y m e n t G 5 _ 11 21 8 1 9_ 1 1 7 5 _ 31 9. . 2 1. 8 _3 .9 1 . — .0 . 1 . .6 . 5 6 1 5_ 8 1 8. . 2 1 3 e t o 9 A : c 28. Construction and Housing No. 8 7 0 .--- CONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES--- ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR P r i v a t e a n d P u b l i c C o n s t r u c t i o n : 1929 t o 1946 [ R e c c n a p o o r n e t n o i a a o l v a t d t b s d t a a t t c h l n c a t a e a r t v s r t f e a l a e o h i . a n c f l n i o u r e c r m c i f w h n h O f c I m i u w t s u s , o p a e y e k e d s D f r v a h i p o m [In millions of dollars] TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION T o N e r P t a R N - o - a i _ u _ a a r R N o a e t u N b o s r - - s i _ d _ n _ _ _r _ _ b _ _ l _ i_ i l r_ l e p h e _ r . . . l . . i . .c u _ e __ c_ _ o _ . .. - s -, - t - -t - e - - s- - - i - d - n d u . . . . s . . . t . . .r . . i . d u c a t i o s p i t a l _r _ _ n _ _ o _ t h e i l i t a r- - - y- - i g h w a y e w _ e _ _r _ __ __ a __ _ _n __ i s c . p - -u - o n s e r v a l l o . . . t . . h . . . . . . e. . . . . . r . . . o r k _ _r _ _e _ _ l _ i _ a i n t _ e_ _. n _ _ a_ I E H O M H S M C A W M n n h e e m e R T O e r h 3 7 1 1, 3 2 2 0t , 2o 7 3 t 5 a 4 6 22 0 , ,6 l, 75 4- - - 8 - - 1 - 2 - 3 , - 2 1- , - 4 2- , - 6 2 - 1 - 4 - ,1 6- 4 3 - 8 , - 8- , 0 - 2 l_ 8 . _ r m 1 6 , 3 _ f _ a _ 4) 1 9 44 u 9 0 i 4 4 l 5 d 4 5 i 7 n 7 2 1g 1 2 , 0 7 4 9 1 i c0 e a n d 1 l 4 2o 6s n0 68 t a n d 2 g1 5 0 n 1 9 0 t 1 i9 a 45 l4 _ 6 _ _ _ 2 _ 1_ i9 o n . 62 92 4 3 6 1 1 3_ 3 _ _ 2 _ 6 _ _ 9 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 0 5_ 8 _ _8 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _8 _ 72 _ 5 _ _ _. _ _ 2 _ _ 9 _ 2 1 9 t_ e l e g 1 5 6r 2 6 a 6 p7 h 0 1 2 9 i l i t y 5 2 8 18 8 2 , ,. 1 . 4 . 7. , . 2. 7 . 2 2 ,1 2 0 1 9 6 1 9 3 9 g e - - 6 - n - 2 - - t6 2 - - i2 - a -5 3 - - 7l - 3- 8 - b- 9 - 1 - 2u - - 9 - i2 - 3 - l 5- d - 6 i n 5 4 7 5 a . . ( . . a l . .> 2 ( . . . 2 . . . ). . (?). . . . . . . (?) . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 1 . . 1 . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 3 a 4 l 42 6 9 _ o n . _ _ _ _ 1 a n d i0 n 4 s t i t u t i6 7 o 3 8 n 59_ i 1 l 1 _ n _1 . _ r 6 _ 1e 0 _ 6_ s _ 2 8 i _ 0d _ 1 5 _ e 9_ 2 0 0 n_ 1 1 _ 0 t _ a 4 1 7 7 3a 4 v 2d 9 4 n 0 3 a 6 l . - a - -1 - n 9 3 7 1 _ ,_ 8_ 1 _ 1 _ 8_ _ 2 _ 4 _ _8 _ _ 9 _ _1 _ 6 6 _1 7 _ , 8 _ 5 4 _ 2 _ 7 _ 8 6 _ 5 _ 1 5 6 1 _ d_ _2_ _ _ 5 _w 3 3 _ 4 _ a 2_ 3 _ t 7 _ e 0 _ _r _ _ _ 7 5 b - - 1 - l - 5 -i - 1 0c - - 5 - - 2 7s - - 0 e - 1 9 r 3 v 5 i c e e 9 1n 1 t 1 e 6 t i o 11 a 3 5n d d e v 1 3 e3 3 9 l 3 9 o 1 1 n 1 8 . . . . F . . 1 . . . . .3 . e. . . . 9 . . d. . . . . . . e 9. . . r . . 6 . a . . . l 4 1 0 1 1 5 4 7 4 8 0 1 6 , -1 3 7 _ _f _ _ _ _ —_ _ _ _. _ 7 3 c , 3e 8 , 5 2 a 54 , 1n 8 2 2 8 d, 1 2 5 8 , r 0 2 7 e 2 , 3p 2 8 3 ,a 5 2 6 i 9 , r 9 3 6 8, 2 4 30 - 6 0- 72 7 8 2 1 8 f 0a 0 7 _8 1 _ 5 58 7 4 9_ 9 2 8 , 8 53 r . - . . e n TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION T N e o w c P o r R N e o n I W S 0 n a t F a R N P u R T O P u R N e o n I E H O n M H S M C A W M e e o l o r a k i n i * o no , n a n l 99 3 _6 8 , 1 0 5_ 7, _ 8 7 _ 6_ 1 5 _ _ _ 91 _ 39 _ 43 _ _ 1 5 _ _, 1 4_ 9 _9 4 _ , _7 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 9 _9 13 , _ 21 _ 98 1 3 08_ _ 9 9 1 _ , 3 _4 1 14 90 _ 1 4 ,_ 14 2 4_ 0 91 1_ 5 , 1 4 _ 8 7 4 _ 1 1 ,_ 9 2 5 _1 7 14 9 3 14 9 4 _ 1 8 , _ 7 0 , _ 3 93 _ 14 _ 8 9, 95 1_2 _ _2 _ ts u 6 _ t r a _0 i ps m b r t c e md s t mD e i a a r t e e t h e e p r l a e e cr s 768 o i i fv r na c s : c eC e e so o I r n e i Eo p f , o t f i t te s n d e w i p u d s t am m Bo ou nt i , n e o m u s n s d n e r em s i o n t v w d f rt m t n t r a i c t LD e ie rC a y fi a a c ns p b u e e l o ee a c r a C t o rl at e uC n R r o s . r i oao at m b c c o ou n n i s l 8 _ _ 34 1 _ _ _ a l - 4 4 1 _0 4 r1 p 0 7 _ , 6 3_ p r m 8 0 5 9 4 3 6 _, 8 6 _ t s d s to m e t , f r r o uD c f ec r , B r mft e e n Fs t o r l us c a t t t, C u o a r ni r i r o n iB r en r e d n _ 4 _ 6 s _ et u 1 ,8 0 - 4 2 8 -5 9 4 6 _ 55 _ 9 _t _ _ r _ _ u_ _ _ _ c _ t _5 _ i , _ o 6 0_ n _ , 1 _0 6 8, _ 6 , _ 18 t _ 2 0_ 0 o 1_ , 7 t _ 3 3 _ a 0 7 , 3 l ,8 45 7 3, 3 0 4 4 , 7 1 5 3 0 9 , 5 0 _ _ _ t _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ , 9 _3 i o v t a a t l -e _ ,_ 4 , 64 1 1, 1 5 9 ,9 2 29 , 3 1 9 8 , 0 6 1 8 ,6 2 79 , 4 7 5 7 56 ,4 8 s i d ) e _1 _ n _ _ _ t _ _ _ i _ _ 1a _ _, l 5 2_ 1 , ( 1 2 e1 1 , x 3 2 4 c 5 , 7l 1 5 . 6 , 3 f 56 a 1 5 r5 5 0 m3 6 5 7 3 0 , 3 0 r e s - i - - d - - - - e - - - - - -n - - - - 7 t - - - 6 i - - 7 a 4 - - 8 l 1 d 62 5 5 , b 0 1 ,u2 486i 8l3 3i 3n 2 5 1g 0 , 03 1, 3 4 5 d u _ s _ _t _ r _ i_ a. _ _ 2 l _ _ 3 _ _ 2 _ 2 _ _ 5 _ _ 4 _4 _ _ 4 _ _ 8 _ 2 _ 0 _ 31 _ 4_ — 26 0 1 6 5 6 8 4 1 2 , 6 8 1 e 45 r e h o u s e s 8 , 9 a7 n o2 7 o 6 f 8 f 5i 1 c 13 1d 6 5 l 3 f 1 t 3 o r e s , _ r _ e_ _ 's _ t_ a n t s a2 3 5n 9 7 1 d a 1 1 _a 2 _ 9 1 u _ 0 1 r 4 87 g 0 t h e r n - - - -o - - n - 2 - - 5 r- - 2 3- e - 4 - s 4 i d e n t i 2 a 4 l4 1 - - 7 - - 3 - - - - r m _ _ _ _c _ o _ _n _ _s 1 _ t 9 _ _ 2u _ 2 6 _ c 3 _ t 3_ 6 _i 0 _o 3_ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 3 7 5 1 0 2r_ 6 . i . . d . . . e . . . n . . . . . . . t . . . . . i. 1 . . .a. 0 . . . . 1. 4 l . . 2. . . .1 0. . 2. . . 7 . - . . . 1 . . 4 14 8 5 1 1 7 1 4 6 e s o n - - r - - - e - - s - - i - - d - - - e - 9 - n - 2 - 1 - t - 0- i - 1 - 6 a - 0 - l - 9 - - - - 1 - - 2 - - 7 - - - - - - - 1 - 7 - 2 - 5 - 9 - - - - 1 0 b_ _ l _ _ i_ _ c _ _ _u _ _t _ i 4 _ l _ 7 i _ 4 0t _ 9 y _ _4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 9 _ 5 6_ 5 8 _ 4 _0 6 8 _ 7 8 2 5 6 a _i _ l _ _ _ r _ _ _ _o _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ d _ _ . 1 -_ _1 9 _ 3 _ 7 1_ 1 6 7 2 4 8 e l e p h o_ _ n __ _ e 9_ _ 2 a_ 9 n3 d 2 r37 1 1 2 7t 1 9 e 5 56 l 3 g 1 1 e 8 1 0 a 4 t h e _ r _ __ p_ _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ b_ 2_ _ l5 _ i 2 9 _ c 6 2 4 u 9 1t i l i t 2 y 2 3 3 1 3 8 1 8 3 0 4 b_ _ l_ i_ c_ _ , _ _ t _ o_ . _ 2 t _ a ,_ 0 2 _ l _ 7 , _ 4 2 7_ 4 _, 6 5_ 3 _ 0 , _ 1 0 8_ 0 7_ _ 8 _ 6_ , 0 4_ , _ 0 42 _ 6_5 , 3 _ 2 5 _ 2 , _ 0 _ 7 4_ _ e _ _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ a _ 3 _ _ _ l5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s i d _ n_ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _5 3 8 72 r e s _ i _ d _ _ e _ _ n _ 5 _t _ 5 i _ 8 a6 _ 3 _ l _ b1 1 _ 9 u_ , 5_ 3 _i 4 , _ l 6 1 _ d 0 _ 3 , i _ 8 4n6 0 3 g 0 6 8 5 5 5 3 2 1 9 d_ _ u _ _ s _ _t _ r _ i_ a_ _ . l 1 _. _2 . _ 2 _ 3 _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _4 _ 8 , _4 1 0 _ 3 , _ 6 _ 7 _ 6 _ _ 7 _ _ _ ,_ 23 _ 8 _4 0_ 3_ 2_ d _ u _ _ _ _c _ _ a _ _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n2 _ 6 _ a _ 4 6 _ l 1 _ 1 8_ _1 2 _ 3 _ 5_ _ _ 6 _ _4 _ 1 _ _ _1 _ 1 6 o s p i t_ _a _ l_ _ _a 8 _ n 3_ 1 d 1 45 i 0 n 3 4s t i t u t 8 i 8 o 5 3n 2 a 5 9 t h e . r . . . . n . . . . o . . . . . n . 1. . r . 9 . . e 2 .5 . . s8 . . 1 i 0 . . d 7 . . . 3 9 e . . 1 . n . . . . t . . i 2 . a 7 l 3 8 4 i l i t_ _a _ r_ _ y _ _ _ a _ 6 _n _2 1 _ d _2 _ 3 5 n_ 8 _ 1 _a 5 , _ 5 v6 _ _ ,2 a _0 2 0 _ l 1 , _ 5 _ 6 8 _ 5 3 _ 06 _ 7 _ 9 0 7 8 5 5 6 0 7 4 5 5 i _ g _ _ _h _ _ __ w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _y _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 3 _ _ 8 _7 _ _ 3 _ 8 5 _ 3 0 6 3 0 4 7 2 0 6 _ _n _ _ - _ d_ _ _ w__ __ _ _ a _1 _ _ _t 7 _ _ 1e 9 _ 6_r 1 2 9 1 8 3 19 0 27 9 r w a _ 1 4 6 9 7 i s c . p _ u_ _ b_ _ 9 l_ i 4_ c _9 _ 1 _ s 9 _ e 0 r v i c e e 6n 5 3 5t e r p 3n 5 d 3 4 n s e r v - - -a - - t - - 2 _ i - - o 9 - - n9 - - a e 0 v 5 3 d 0 1 2p 8 1e 3 l 0 o l o_ _ t _ h _ _ e _ _r _ _ F _1 _ 5 e _ 2 _ d _0 _ 3 e _ 5 r_ 4 _ a _ 5 _ l5 _ 0 _ 1 _ _ 51 _ 4 _ _1 _ 3 _ 3_ 1_ 0 2 7 9 13 .r . e . l i e f - , 21 1 0 , 0 28 3 0 26 5 2 0 6, 6 3 6 t e . n . . . .a . . . n . . . c . . . 3 e . . ., . 0 3 . a . . 6 , . n .3 3 . 3 . .4 , d . 6 3. . 6 . 4 ., r . 8 3 . 2e . . 8 , . p 8. 3 . 2 . 6. a, . 9 4 . 6 . i . 7 , . r . 3 4 . 5 . . 1 , 6 5 3 E a P S a 1 i t 12 _ 1 _ , _ _7 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 3_ _ - e - _e e _ s_ _ _ _ r o t P d r d t - t - 9 9 , u 8 9 r ,c 1 5 t0 3 , i 5 3 o 9 9 , n8 - o 7 - - t, - - 5 a - 5 - , - 2 l 3- - 2 - 0 - - 1 6- - , i_ _ n _ _ t _ _ , l _ 1 7_ _, ( 9 4 1 _e 7 _ 4 ,x _ 2 6 _ c 2 _ 2a _ 0b _ s _ i _ d __ _ _ e 2_ _ _ n , _ 2 8 _t _ , 2i 0 _1 a 2 _ 9 , l_ 1 9 4 2 2 2 1 _ _ t _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ i _ -_ _ a _ _ _ 9 _ _ _l _ 4 2 5 9 . 3 o . u . . . . s . 5 . .e 8. . s . 51 . . , 5 2 9 o 5 f 1 9f , _ r _ e_ _ s 5_ t_ 1 _ a 2 6 _ 9 u_ 1 7 r 7 a18 2 e n _ _ o_ _ _n _7 _r 7 e7 6 1s 1 i d - c - - - - - o - - - - - -n - - - - 2 s - - 7 t - - 1 9 r - - 9 -u - 3 9 - c 7 t3 e _ _ n _ - _ . t . _ . i . _ 1 . a . _ . 4 . _ l. 1 7 _. _ . _0 . _ . _ . 75_ . . _ 9 _ 2 _s _ i _ d _ _ e 1_ _ n3 _ 28 _t _ 6 i _ 3 a _ 8 _l _ 4_ 6 _ _ _ u _ _ t _ 1 i _ ,l _ i 1 _ 6 t _ , 2 _ 5y _ 84 _ 5_ 0 _ a_ _ d _ _ . _ 5 __ 1 _ _ 2 _ 1 _ _ _ ._ _h _ _o _ n_ _ e3 _ _5 _ 3 a4 _ 3 _ n _3 _d _ _ 4_ u _ _ p_ __ u _ _ _ b_ 7 _ 6 l _ i7 _ 0 c_ 1 _ _ t . . , . . . . . . . .t . . . . o . . . . . . 2 . t. . . . ., a. . 3. 2 . . . . l . 9 . , . .7 2 . 1 -. 5. , . .5 . 13. . 6 . o - n n F _ c -v s e I W S O P l w i 1 6 0 0 9 b r - a - o o e s e it 1 7 p _ 0 l 3 r 51 3 m 0 u u _ 0 c g c un m a tg h S t r u i n p a 769 NONFARM HOUSING No, 8 7 1 . — N e w D [ F i b n s a c u g a u s a e i t m r o a s d u l n l r o u u p e a t d n i s u i l n i d a l d f c a T o t a l n on farm o i l e c o n a r b i p r o d d i t r o p n r i c r i e m n p o y g s l ] TYPE OF DWELLING R u ra l n o n farm U rban i i u v r i c n f o e l n s b AREA 1 YEAR i s l p l u 1946 to c a n l a s - o n i u e g n u e 1920 ype: t i t d s s i v i T by m o u o i i e r l A reas, t b p b r c i e n a m t f e o s u u t e i N onfarm in r p n l c i s n s U n it s e o a g w e l l in g r 1-fam ily M u l t i fa m ily 3 2-fam ily 3 202,000 21,000 1920__________________________________ 1921._________________________________ 1922-_________________________________ 1923__________________________________ 1924................. .............................................. 247,000 449,000 716,000 871,000 893, 000 196,000 359,000 574,000 698,000 716,000 51,000 90,000 142, 000 173,000 177,000 316, 000 437,000 513,000 534,000 24,000 70,000 146,000 175,000 173,000 63,000 133,000 183,000 186,000 1925__________________________________ 1926._________________________________ 1927--------------------------------------------------1928__________________________________ 1929__________________________________ 937,000 849, 000 810,000 753,000 509, 000 752, 000 681,000 643, 000 594,000 400,000 185,000 168, 000 167,000 159, 000 109,000 572,000 491,000 454,000 436,000 316, 000 157,000 117,000 99,000 78, 000 51,000 208,000 241,000 257,000 239,000 142,000 1930_________ ________ ________________ 1931__________________________________ 1932__________________________________ 1933__________________________________ 1934__________________________________ 330,000 254, 000 134,000 93,000 126,000 236,000 174,000 64,000 45,000 49,000 94,000 80,000 70,000 48, 000 77,000 227, 000 187, 000 118,000 76,000 109, 000 29,000 22, 000 7,000 5,000 5, 000 74,000 45,000 9,000 12, 000 12, 000 1935__________________________________ 1936__________________________________ 1937__________________________________ 1938__________________________________ 1939................................................................ 221,000 117,000 211,000 218,000 262,000 359,000 104,000 108, 000 118,000 144,000 156,000 183,000 244,000 267, 000 317, 000 399,000 8,000 319,000 336,000 406,000 515,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 29,000 30,000 61,000 53,000 71,000 87,000 1940__________________________________ 1941__________________________________ 1942__________________ „ _______ _______ 1943-........... .............................................. . 1944__________________________________ 603, 000 715,000 497,000 350,000 169,000 397,000 440,000 281,000 209,000 115,000 206,000 275,000 216,000 141,000 54, 000 486, 000 613, 000 391,000 286, 000 145, 000 1945__________________________________ 1946__________________________________ 247,000 796,000 163,000 530,000 84,000 266,000 221,000 10,000 712, 000 26,000 i U C n n o L 6 ; a u n l r a s n f c u c n d r u r a l 80,000 68,000 86,000 20,000 18, 000 46,000 13,000 11,000 n o 16,000 58,000 n f a r m c . a l mu d d e e o b i le s r 9 S e d 1 u m 1 s y s : b u a s 2 c u f 8 b s I I S o 7 r e 3 3 37,000 34,000 2 t q 0 i n e i t 2 t e a l - a u w- 9 n f l a , s t t l d i n m a c a s n s i N i g t d ; n u w l i y i d o a a h s w n t l t e a l a f a n l B o l r d i u 1 c CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 770 No. 8 7 2 . — B u i l d i n g C o n s t r u c t i o n C o n s t r u c t io n in A ll U r b a n A r e a s — V a l u e , b y C la s s S o u r c e o f F u n d s : 1945 a n d 1946 and by of Compiled from estimates of construction costs made by prospective builders when applying for permits to build and value of contracts awarded by Federal Government. Covers entire urban area of United States which includes all incorporated places of 2,500 or more in 1940 and, by special rule, a small number of unincorporated civil divisions] [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . TOTAL NONFEDERAL FEDERAL CLASS OF CONSTRUCTION 1 A ll N ew building construction_______ 2 buildings R s - i f f d a a o e _ _ t n n e _ u a c _c u r e n f u u c h t l t i_ _ y„ _ a _ u _ _ i _ r_ ■ _c _ t _ _ c _ t _ u _i _c c _ _ l s s _ , s _ h i h _ _i ._ _e _ e _ _ _ b _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _a n , O H N o r s u o n e s_ ee _8e n h o 6, 6 13 8_ 2 7, 8 4 n 8 1t n , _ _ 7 _ s2 _ _ 6 _ a 3_ 3a 3r ,a _g 2 a9 r, s _ 9 t_ _, a 1 _ _i 6 _ o 6 _ n_ , i d , 3 0l _ 8 u _ 2 _ i _, _ 3_ o _ 4 _ r , a 2 n 8 ,d t_ 8 _a , 0b 5 n 2_ _ d1 r _ e _ 1s 5 0 _ i _ d _ _e _1 n _ 9 _ . l . e . i . . ne . . 1.p g . . 8 . i s . o _ u _ _ s _ 7 e , n _ _ r _ e_ _ 3 s _ 1 i_ k l n 6 96 , , _ b , , _ 9 _u 4 9 e l 1 7 e 0 2 l 28 y 28 4 5e 2 3e 1 ,, i 0 a4 3 3 ,1 t _ 3 _ 66_ 3n , 6 9 d 93 e 75g 95 a 9 8 _t 2 0 _ i 3_ 6 o _ 5 3 s_ _40. 6 8 i 7 3n l _ 1 2d _ 9 7_ 61k 60 s 8 8 5 8 l 10l e 26 4 w , 35 9 t _5 i _ 3 7 .n . . . , 3 k 5 d 4_ _ 4, 91 1 5 24 1 , Additions, alterations and repairs O 4 _ i 7_ a _ 6 _ l d w _ w , 3_ d _ 1 5 4 i m l , _ s _1 e 6 k , _ d„ _ m _ e _ _e _ g _ _ _ _ t_ u _ b _ _w _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ e e r o b _ l _ i v a r v _ _ i s _t _ i _ f i c e b _l b l h o _o e d o r e l o t y l_ _ s_ s u _, t _ l i. _ _ f o i h r m h _n i l o A C F P P S I O P P S S S A _ _ m m u N , 1 e 1 2 M N 9 4 09 1 0 4 i 2 l i 2 8l i, 5d , ,p 8 1 l 5 56 3 u 9_ , . . 9 1 6 6 w, 8, s 4 g 5 , 4e 2 _ , n_ 0 _ -8 , _ 5 _2 ,0 g 9 i _ 4 , n _7 1 a, 2 1 i , 7b 2 2 s, 2r 2 , a 65 ,8 7 , l6 7 n w 9 i 6 , 9 4 ,a _ 0 2 _ l 7 _ 5 _ . g 41 82 d e1 9 2e 0 ,p 70 e _ t 48 n 90u l , i 3 2o 8s 9 8 s_ _65 s 9 _2 g4 _ n4 2 9 r 1 a 1 8 e1 74 5 l i i, d 60 , 2 3 s 2 - - - - - - 5 . , 7 n g s b , 23 u 6, 4 i 8 d4 1 4 i5 g n 4 3 r k s 2 l 02 9 6 F e d e r a l F u n ds— V alu e S t a r t e d : 1935 t o 1946. [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . 0 1l 1939 1,478,073 1,686,874 A irp o rt co n s t r u c tio n 1....................... ............................ .. (2 ) B u ild in g con stru ction : 7,833 _____________ ________ _____ R e s id e n t i a l... N o n resid en tia l________ _____________________ 3 434,949 E le ctrifica tio n _______ ________________ _____ _____ 5, 497 158,027 R e c la m a tio n _______________________________________ R iv e r , h a rbor, a n d flo o d co n tr o l_________________ 280,698 381,037 Streets, roads, an d h igh w a ys 4----------------------------136, 243 W a te r an d sew era ge______________ ______ __ ______ M iscellan eou s ® ___ . . . . . __________ _____ __ _ 73,789 4, 753 T o ta l . . . . . . . . ________ ________ . . . 1941 4,705,245 2, 522,549 7 s - - - 1 , 5 n 6 s g 0 4 , 8 3 1 h o 1 p 27 7 14 3 8 6, 5 9 3 4 4 2 3 6 8 5 e5 , b 75 , 37 u 2 9 t 77 s 0 i, 9, 5 , 7l 1 1 a s1 , 21 6 5 0 6 6i 6 e s 7 m 8 e 1 s , ,4 6 8 5 , 2 1, i 8 n 0 8 5 u 3 5 , i2 2 i 3 t 8 1 . 34 7 7 6 5 6 2 9g 2 2 0 2 l 7 d 2i l 1 d 1 3 5 6 6 , 4 s 3i 1945 1946 997,251 1,532,785 232,161 235,321 40,776 8,699 231,071 320,063 438,151 3,395,086 86,782 130,045 115,612 41,863 109,811 118,665 355, 701 442,805 118,131 22, 243 183, 599 45, 577 397, 770 1,345,855 24,391 97,129 54,467 161,852 37, 701 168,063 46, 729 561,674 114,615 31, 415 41,036 100,994 22,755 37,257 390,536 97, 779 239,340 536,208 169,060 69, 755 3,878 17,530 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1935-43 from annual reports on building construction; subsequent data published in monthly releases and in Monthly Labor Review, 6 7 , i 1 Exclusive of hangars and other buildings. 2 Included in miscellaneous. 3 Includes all contracts awarded by Resettlement Administration for residential construction, except for 3 large suburban developments. 4 Includes work under jurisdiction of Public Roads Administration. 6 Includes forestry and railroad construction and repair projects. i 8 1 4 8 1943 4 57 , - 3 Covers continental U. S. only, excluding unknown value of some secret work] 1935 - , _ d g 8 5 1 9 4 P r o je c t s F in a n c e d W h o l l y o r P a r t ia l l y F rom of C ontracts A w ard ed and F orce A ccount W ork TYPE OF PROJECT 4 , 33 5 9 - - 1 Preliminary. 2Includes $45,189,000, estimated cost of 8,027 dwelling units built by New York City Housing Authority. 3 Includes 1- and 2-family dwellings with stores. 4 Includes multifamily dwellings with stores. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual and current data are published in monthly releases and Monthly Labor Review. No. 8 7 3 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n 6 0 5 ,„ d 41 7 3 b b 28 , , 30 2 2 - - 3 s 4 7 ,3 i 3, 2 g l 34 , 59 2 72 n 9 9 8 .4 , . 9 5 . , _ 18 _ 0_ 6 _ _46 _ 2, _ 13 8 , 9s 0 1. 3 8 , , d1 9 2 u 4 1a , 6 8 r 6 8i n2 d 1 5h 14, o 52 u 1 6 1 1 0 b1 , 7 9 u 8 4 0 1, 9 w 8 3 6 7 i 5 n, 8 0 12 , i 9 8 a 1 5 41 1 2 69 9 9 7 ,4 1 9 4 8 93 0 6, 85 , 3g i 7 n 6 g s - 0 5 g 3 1 s 82 2 e 7 l l i 4n 6 , g0 3 0 3 3 1 b 5 _9 0 61 3 7 , d , n 1 b2 5 4 n , n 9 2 1 1 g 7g 0 s 0 771 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED No. 8 7 4 . — s t [ t r u o c o i n o t a n r C c t i nu F d l o o ns C o S r o p n c a e t r a o c t A s B f u w i a d r i l d g ns e d 37 i , b S t a t e n C y l a s s o — s f V o a l Cs t n u r u e o c t C f i o n 1927 :o n 1946 F o p t 8 d t o r f f i r h S l o o e 7 t o e u p b s 9 2 p 2 a r e f il g i c c ap e y i , p 5 , d F n t a, 1 3 e e t o 9 r n P s y a t 1 5 o a r r n s e u rw e o s Ss s e , t u a e l c i tt b b e u r t p ri g e u v t h e e r, hn i c o k s .e f r i oe s p se r e e oa a j tn e s a d cu b s ta s i s , c s h p u fi i og b l hre v S a t i al a t eb s us s f o i r s s t u a l u e o f a v t r l sp ae w d wt l e f h e e c o u bn h 8 b eo r i i f f o s n ] [Values in millions of dollars; floor space in thousands o f square feet] T o ta l 1 9 2 7 __________________ 1 9 2 8 __________________ 1 9 2 9 __________________ 1 9 3 0 __________________ 1 9 3 1 __________________ 1 9 3 2 __________________ 1 9 3 3 __________________ 1 9 3 4 3 . . . . ___________ 1 9 3 5 __________________ 1 9 3 6 _________________ _ 6 , 3 0 3 .1 6 , 6 2 8 .3 5 ,7 5 0 . 8 4, 5 23. 1 3, 092. 8 1 ,3 5 1 . 2 1, 2 5 5 . 7 I , 54 3 . 1 1 , 8 4 4 .5 2 , 6 7 5 .3 2 , 5 7 3 .3 2 , 7 8 8 .3 1 ,9 1 5 . 7 1 ,1 0 1 . 3 8 1 1 .4 2 8 0 .1 2 4 9 .3 2 4 8 .8 4 7 8 .8 8 0 1 .6 9 3 2 .9 8 8 4 .6 9 2 9 .2 6 1 6 .3 3 1 1 .1 1 2 2 .7 9 9 .4 1 5 0 .6 1 6 4 .5 2 4 9 .1 1 9 3 7 __________________ 1 9 3 8 __________________ 1 9 3 9 __________________ 1 9 4 0 __________________ 1 9 4 1 __________________ 1 9 4 2 __________________ 1 9 4 3 ................................... 1 9 4 4 __________________ 1 9 4 5 __________________ 1 9 4 6 _________________ . 2 , 9 1 3 .1 9 0 5 .3 3 ,1 9 6 . 9 9 8 5 .8 3 ,5 5 0 . 5 1 ,3 3 4 .3 4 ,0 0 4 . 0 1 ,5 9 6 . 9 6 , 0 0 7 . 5 1 , 9 5 3 .8 1, 817. 7 3, 2 7 4 .0 8 6 7 .8 1 , 9 9 4 .0 3 4 8 .4 3 ,2 9 9 . 3 5 6 3 .5 7 , 4 8 9 .7 3 , 1 4 2 .1 2 9 7 .0 2 1 5 .8 2 4 6 .9 3 1 8 .3 4 7 1 .2 3 0 2 .2 1 2 0 .7 8 0 .8 3 4 6 .4 7 7 3 .2 YEAS H o s p ita l and in s ti tu tio n a l M anu fa c tu r P u b lic E d u P u b lic u tili in g ca w o rk s tie s 1 2 tio n a l b u ild in g s 2 C om m e r c ia l 1 R e s i den tia l M is c e lla S o c ia l P u b lic neous R e and b u ild nonlig io u s re c re a in g s re s itio n a l dentia l V A L U E OF CON STRU CTIO N 8 5 .1 ,2 5 9 7 2 .9 9 8 4 .4 9 4 0 .1 9 6 9 .6 8 8 0 .9 5 2 1 .1 5 0 4 .5 6 3 1 .6 5 8 9 .1 7 2 1 .8 3 1 8 .3 4 1 7 .4 4 6 9 .6 6 2 9 .8 2 5 9 .9 6 2 .4 8 4 .5 1 1 1 .5 9 5 .7 1 9 2 .1 3 6 8 .9 3 9 0 .0 3 6 9 .6 36 6 . 2 2 2 3 .4 8 0 .7 3 8 .9 1 1 2 .3 1 6 8 .3 2 1 9 .0 1 6 2 .5 1 6 4 .7 1 5 2 .2 1 6 3 .1 1 2 1 .2 4 8 .4 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 4 7 .1 7 4 ,1 7 9 .5 : 7 6 .2 1 2 0 .8 1 3 9 .8 1 8 1 .3 1 1 8 .0 5 0 .9 5 5 .7 9 7 .8 1 0 2 .2 , 1 5 6 .5 1 2 7 .9 1 0 6 .1 9 2 .8 5 3 .1 2 7 .3 1 7 .7 1 8 .3 2 3 .7 2 8 .3 2 6 0 .9 2 1 8 .8 1 4 6 .6 1 1 6 .6 9 8 .7 3 3 .9 2 7 .2 4 6 .2 74.9 1 0 1 .5 6 7 .0 5 4 .9 7 0 .9 3 5 .8 1 3 .2 1 8 .7 1 4 .7 1 6 .0 1 4 .2 5 8 8 .7 3 1 3 .7 2 6 2 .9 8 5 0 .2 1 2 1 .1 2 8 8 .8 1 7 4 .8 9 6 1 .7 2 8 9 .0 8 3 1 .3 2 8 1 .1 4 4 2 .4 1 ,1 8 1 .5 1 ,1 0 9 .3 6 2 8 .7 2, 227. 5 1 , 3 0 2 .5 1, 2 3 8 .1 7 6 6 .2 4 7 0 .6 5 1 1 .4 4 7 2 .7 4 2 9 .6 3 1 6 .6 1 ,0 2 7 .0 4 8 2 .6 4 0 2 .8 1 ,3 1 7 .3 1 ,1 9 4 . 7 4 3 6 .6 2 2 3 .2 3 3 4 .1 2 0 1 .4 1 4 7 .2 1 4 0 .9 1 4 7 .9 6 2 .4 6 9 .2 1 0 0 .2 2 2 1 .4 8 1 .8 1 1 5 .6 8 2 .9 9 4 .1 8 8 .5 1 8 4 .9 1 1 0 .7 5 9 .2 1 1 2 .6 1 3 0 .9 1 0 4 .9 1 1 4 .1 1 1 0 .0 8 0 .2 8 9 .4 1 0 1 .6 2 4 .7 1 1 .9 1 5 .9 2 5 .1 3 6 .9 3 5 .8 3 8 .4 4 5 .7 5 2 .5 2 3 .5 7 .1 1 1 .6 3 4 .8 6 7 .6 8 3 .8 1 0 8 .0 8 2 .2 6 2 .6 7 8 .1 1 0 1 .3 5 8 .2 3 2 .7 6 0 .3 9 2 .5 1 4 .8 2 7 .7 2 8 .9 1 0 4 .2 2 1 3 .6 8 0 7 .7 2 7 4 .2 1 6 1 .3 1 5 3 .2 8 8 .3 5 3 ,9 1 7 61, 490 5 8 ,6 3 9 1 8 ,8 0 2 20 , 0 0 4 19, 4 9 6 9 ,9 4 3 11, 2 88 12, 6 26 1 7 ,1 9 2 1 5 ,3 9 8 1 2 ,8 1 8 3 3 ,5 2 0 2 8 ,0 1 2 21 , 45 7 1 6 ,0 8 9 7 ,2 4 0 5, 785 5, 8 02 3 7 5 .9 5 0 8 .8 5 4 5 .9 2 5 6 .6 1 1 6 .2 4 3 .5 1 2 7 .5 1 1 6 .1 1 0 8 .9 1 9 8 .0 5 .9 4 FLO O R SPACE OF B U IL D IN G S 1 9 2 7 __________________ 1 9 2 8 ___ _____ . . . __ 1 9 2 9 _______ _______ _ 1 9 3 0 __________________ 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 3 _ 1 _ __ __ 3 __ 6 __ 9 3 2 _ _1 _ 5 _ . 9 . . 3. . . 3 . . . . . 1 . . 4 . _9 _ 3 _ _4 _ _ 1 _ _5 _9 _ 3 _ 5_ _ _ 2 _ _5 _9 _ 3 _ 6_ _ _ 4 _ _ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 9 . . 3. . 9 3 _9 _ _3 9 4 9 4 9 4 . 9 . . 4. _9 _ 4 9 4 9 4 i * b D a a l i E S t u g . _ _ _ 1, c 725543°-—47- o u . e : -50 a _2 _ _5 1 _ 3 . _, _ 6, 8, 3 3 1 ,9 _ 0 14 _ 28 0 1 6 78 _ 3 1 _ 7 , _ 9 21 , _ ,9 _ 0 3 , _ , 1 . 8. 1 , 23 , _ 13 2 _ _ 1 1 32 _ r 0 1 6 3_, 6 56 _ 8 , 8 33 _, 2 25 _ 2 _ , 2 1 _4 3 5 _, 38 _ 0 5 2 , 10 2 19, 7 2 0 1 _ ,78 3 4_0 9 0 _3 2 , _ 8 3 0 6 4 p p o i d h u 4 ,5 3 5 3 ,4 9 6 5 ,3 5 3 2 7 ,6 1 1 6 1 ,0 _ 79 9_ 61 7 16 9 1 1 1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 1, 1 _ 77 _ 9, _ 0 7 14 4 1 9 _4 3 _ 6_ 4 7 _4 0 7 _ _4 5 4 _0 3 0 _ _7 4 5 1 9 99 0 4, 48 9 _7 2 _ ,0 _ 41 _ 5 5 _ 1 3, _ 8 5 7 r p , 1 5, 4 21 9 , 4 0 5 8 , , 13 0 614 1 , 4 , 74 7, , 2 7 5 256 6 7 , 1 7 , 0 9 8 5 26 _ 1 t , 1 2, 1 1, 1, 6 1 ,9 1, 8 4 6, 1 5 82 , s e l 2 , 13 2 2 1 2 01 5 1 4 95 , 9 8 1 3, 9, 5 , 1 5 6 9 , 6 26 69 1 5 4, 3 1 1 51 , 35 , 69 , 70 , 98 , 3 8, 7 4, 91 4 4 2 48 54 5 2 5 8 41 1 4 9 90 6 1 9, , 3 3, 2 5 3 9 0 2 n i e 1 89 62 3 06 1 9 10 2 1 1 , 17 9 3 3 7 7 04 5 5, 1 3 6 21 1 ,3 1 2 2 8 1, 1 6 10 9 4 ,4 1 5 5 4 3 6 3 76 2 8 ,3 2 4 0 85 7 5 4 1 9 9, 84 5 9, 42 , 7 1 , 2 5 1 ,6 1 5 , 14 1 10 o n 1 5 0 ,, 63 , 7 87 1 ,3 5 , , 88 4 0 9 5 0 4 a t e b a F l i s f . h o r 2 W e 3 i 5 3 , 0 , 2 56 9 1 , 2 42 3 3 ,4 5 , , 3 4 1 69 n n . d c C D u c o i o r 95 29 2 2 59 l e 6 , u w v d r 2 , 4 , 1 0 1 ,5 2 34 ,3 34 46 4 6 , 3 6 9 1 6 , 3 3 , 07 0 12 3 ,8 96 5 3 0, 96 6 , 77 8 4 4 6 , 8 1 , 7 13 62 ,6 1 1 6 6 , 1 1 3 , 00 3 0 , 0 9 2 9 3 7 , 65 7 6 6 8 1 14 9 ,2 3 3 3 1 1 , 4 2 5 6 0 9 , 0 2 w s 7 6 180 0 6 i ” s T p i r s d s 1, 58 0 12 7 5 _6 _1 8 8, 74 5 ,9 6 6 54 _3 _, 8 1 3 8 7 , _ 8 1 _7 6 4 0 50_ 1 6_ 74 .01 4 . . 5 7. 7 . 1 5 5 _ 8_1 3 5 ,_ 5 5 _ 6 9 r o g e e _ f l r . 9 18 609 4 50 8 7 9 3 6 70 43 4 8 _7 _8 5 _ 4 7_ 1 _ 5 _ , 2 _ . 8 . 5 3 . , . 5 .1 . 9 1 . 7 . 8 . .0 . 5 1 _ 2 5_ 6_ _1 _ _ _ 01 3 _ _ ,8 0 6, 9 _ 6 _ 1 _13 _ 10 1 _ 1, 7 4_ _ 2, 8 0 _3 9 _ 3 , 1 4 3 8 _ ,_ 0 4 _ 2 , 1 _6 37 _ 07 , _ 72 5. . 1 . , 38 . 98 _2 ,_ 4 5 , 5 5 _ 2 4_ , 8 ,7 7 _ 4 _ 56 , , , . _ _ _ . 56 0 . . ,2 8 6 , 54 40 _ 0 _ , 1 2 _ 2 5 ,8 _ 34 2 8 8 , 46 0 , 46 0 _ _ 5 6, _ 9 95 , _ 1 2_ 7 0 _ 1, 1_ 6 5 9 _ 9 7 _ , 2,_ 4 4 _ , 24 _ . 2 20 . . 2. 4 , . 1 6 . 4 , . 5 _ , _9 4 59 _ _ _1 _ 1 66 _ 1_ 1 , 2 _ 2 8 0 _ _ , ,_ _ 4_ f n c . 3 ,_ _ a i r u 3 ,. 4 , 3_ 2 0, 4 0, . a t d x o i _ _ 9 , _ _ 0 5 _8 _ 1_ _5 _5 7 _ , 3 _ 2 5_ .7 7 . . , . 2 . .20 . 62 _ _4 , 3_ 2 , _ 53 5 1 1 _ 3 ,_ 2 9_ 2 _ , _ 6 25 . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . 4 . . .2 6 . . _ _4 _ 2 _ 2 _9 _ _ __ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ 1 _ 3 3_ _ _6 _ 9 _ 4_ 0 _ _ _9 _ 5 _ 5 _6 _ _ 1_ _ , 3_ 4_ 1 _ . . . . . . . 4 . . 4 . . 2. 8 . . _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3_ _ 74 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 5 _ 5 _9 _ D u 3 F .. .. 7 8 _ _ _ 9_ 0 1 2 . . 3 _ _ _ _4 5 6 4 9 4 ,5 6 5 1 4 1 ,8 1 5 6 8 ,1 3 1 5 6 8 ,3 8 2 1 5 9 ,1 9 2 92, 902 3 8 7 ,6 7 0 1 6 1 ,2 6 4 105, 524 2 3 0 ,0 4 0 9 6 ,5 8 6 48, 019 8 5 0 ,5 7 8 9 6 6 ,5 5 8 791, 099 510, 382 i g n l W e t C l y 772 c o n s t r u c t io n No. 8 7 5 . — and C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d in 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e a n d S t a t e s : 1939 to 1946 [V a lu e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . D ISTRICT AND STATE T N o e M N M U M p D D M S E V S o A F G N S E P i W W C l O C i K S S C o h N I I N S S t A S E W N e w L M M M N S N i o K a K W N O e e T T e o t h I M M N N O P T W i i a _ t 1 _ l _3 _ 9 3 (, _ 5 3 _ 4 _5 7 1 9 , 00 9 4 s 6 , 0 5t , 3 0 a4 D ist r ic t s See headnote, table 874]1 1 0 by 8 , 0 3 t9 9 , 7 e2 5 4 3 , s 5 74 1 2 9 , ) 52 7 4 1 ,74 0 3 1 , 39 6 3 ,9 1 9 9 4 , 42 9 11 7 ,9 9 n _ _n g l a 00 ,9 41 2 4 * 1 6 86 3 9 0 , 5d 3 , 22 4 24 , 33 6 9 49 , 15 4 3 2 , 7 4 n 5 0 0 8 , 3 78 5 ,1 7 6 6 7 4 5 8 , 6 6 50 1 ,7 9 9 7 52 5 4 , 7_ c _ 6 _t 3 , 6 2 3 o _ _ _n _ _ _ e_ _ , i 8 7 _ c _ 4 8 u ,1 1 7 t 2 8 8 99 , 4 4 0, 1 5 37 8, 9 , 3 6 47 1_ 9 _ 3 _ 3 , _ 3 _ 7 5 _ 7 _ , 4 _ 5 _ _ _a _ _ i _ n _ _ e _8 _ , _ 1 _6 _ 7 _ 4 1 c 2 h 8 92 e 0 t 19 , , 81 9 , 1 45 3 6 09 7 5 4 a s s a u , 9 s 0t 1 s, 5 1 . 2 3 2 48 , 58 8 9 e w _ _ _ H _ 1_ _ 2a _ , _m 1 3_ 1 5 p , 4 2 5 s 3 7 h , 4 1 9 i 9 1 r , e1 2 3 , 4 7 4 3 8 , 9 4 4 5 , 6 7 0 7 4 , 1 3 6 o d _ _ e _ _ _ I 2 _ s _3 _ l , _ a5 _6 5 _ n 9 _ , 4 2_ d 2 3 0 , 31 5 82 3 3 , 8 9 8 9 0 6 , 4 6 6 7 , 1 0 e _ _r _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ 7 _ _n _ , _ 2 t 9 1 , 3 2 8 1 , 02 5 3 , 5 0 1 8 , 4 0 , 5 4 8 2 2 0 , 0 7 7 8 e t r o . 7N4 . 8 7 Y , 6 3 . 6 a 0 n d 6 H 59 5p 4 , 8 1 1 5 N1 , 5 4 5 6o 4 2 6 , . 3 4 1 9 N 7 , 4 6 , 9 4 . 9 4 , 0 89 e 0 w , 6 0J 7 e 1 5 6 , 18 o r t h e1 r1 n6 N 11 r 2 s 5 e , 1 y 3 0 . 1 2 1 97 , 8 1 e t r o p o l i t a N1 Y, 4 o 5 r1 7 k 4 2 _, 5 8 3 n 7 , 0 e 9 w9 2 2 , 3 9 6 1 54 5 2 J s t a t e N 1 1e 1 w1 , 1 4 3 Y9 8 2 1 7 9 7 7 , 18 8 o 6 5 r , 6 k 5 7 9 , 2 8 ,_ 5 6 n 7 5 3 , 3 3 1 7 74 , , 15 3 i d _ d_ _ _l - _ e 4 _ _ 3 A_ 3 _ 5 _ t, 7 _ 4 l _ 7 a5 8 _ 3 4t , 7i 7 c 24 98 68 8 9 7, 1 5 3 , 8 04 , 86 4 8 5 9 , 2 37 3, 8 21 3 e _ l_ a_ _ w _ _ _ _1 a _ 3 _ r _ , e1 6 _ _ 6 3 _ , 5 _ 1 6 _ 3 1_ _ , 23 2 _ 45 ,5 1 1 3 7 , 1 9 7 1 , 3 9 1 , 4a 3 , 8C7 7 3 b 4 0 i 1 .8 i s t r i c t o6 f4 o ,1 0 0 l0 1 u 1 1 m, 9 . , 26 5. 1 1 , 30 6 3 3 4 9 2 3d 2 1 3 , 9 5 6 28 , 2 93 4, 1 9 20 5 _ _ a0 _ ,1 n 8 a_ r _ _ _ y_ _ _ _ 8 _ l 8 7 1 , 1 0 8 3 62 , 42 5 1 1 , 7 2 5 o u t h e r n N e 9 w , 3 3 J , 83 0 e 98 r , 91 4 s 4 8 e , 37 1 y 8 0 0 5 . , .7 7 . 4 5 3 1 n 5 8 P , 5 e 72 n 28 8 6a 5 n , 1 i 6 a5 4 7 . 8 , , a s t e r n 3 3 s, 5 3 y 11 l , 2 v3 1 71 81 46 3 0 1 , 06 2 7 1 4 , 1 2 2 2 41 , 7 9 6 2 3 ,1 8 , 27 0 i - - r - - g - - i - - n - - 7- i - - 8 a - - , 1- - 5 - 6 - 0 - 8 - 2 -2 , - 5 - 8 - - 0 4 9 - - , -31 2 - - 3 7- 1 u_ _ _ t_ _ _h _ _ _ e _ _ 3 5 t _ , _2 1 _ 9 9_2 , 03 6 10 7 ,, 8 1 , 3 5 3 7 0 3_ a . _ 7 _ s 11 53 , 5 4 2 4 7 1 l a _ _ b ._ _a m 4 a , 5 3 6 5 ,1 2 6 40 ,6 1 2 3 8 0 60 , 5 2 0 8 ,1 4 8 5 3 7 2 0 , 07 0 0 1 , 36 6 4 98 , 7 1 5 , 5 26 5 6 l o _ _ r _ _i _ d _9 _ a 2 _ _ ,1 . _2 . 6 _ .2 _ 7 . 1 _ 3 , _ 5 _ 0 7 25 , 98 6 , , _9 8 _ 1 _3 6 4 4 1 2 79, 3 7 e _ _ o _ r_ _ g _ _i 6 _a _4 _ _ , 1 7 2_ 5 _ 7 _ 8 1 _ 7 , _ 8 9 _ 8 1_ _, 0 6 3 6 0 , 10 79 55 8a 0r ,2 o 8 3 8 o r t h C 6, 4 4 1 8 0 , 2 4 0 l 4 i0 1 3n , 7 3 a 0 3 9 . , 1 . 1 6 2 , 1 6 8 07 2 ,a 4 0 8l , 51 7 1 9 9 , 0 o u t h_ _ _ 4 _ C 1 r8 7 o, 7 i 3 n 3 a . 5 4 4 ,1 6 0 a s t r_ _ e _ _6 n _ 4 _ _,T8 2 5 3e , 1 n2 0 6 e 3 , 3 n3 7 7 e , 9 s 8 2 s 65 e 52 1 4 7 4 2 , 8 7 , 4 8 9 6 t t s b u r g h .9 .7 2 . 95 2, 7 _ 4 9 5 7 . , 6 6 25 6 , 8 12 9, 9 8 . 7 1 1 , 57 , 64 7 i 1 2 e1 , n3 8 2 9 y 4 , 0 l 1 0 v 8 , 3 6a 1 5 5 n e s t e r n P 0 7 n 10 , 8 1s 0 a9 5 3 , 5 1, . 9 9 6 1 2 0 2 1 , 7 3 2 6 1 0 0 , e _s _ t _ _ _V 3 _ _ 6 i _ r , _4 5 g_ 0 1 _ i , _ 1 n _ 6 i1 a 73 , 5 8 6 4 8 , 0 7 e v e l a n d ( N o r t h a n d E a s t h _ _ i _ o _ _ ) . .1 9 4 1 , 99 552 , 05 7 90 ,7 3 4 1 1 4 6 9 23 , 56 8 n_ _ c _ _ i ._ n _ . _ n .2 _ _ a1 _ 6 _ . t 1 _ . i, 2 8 7 01 ,9 3 7 8 28 * 69 1 8 7 ,8 4 3 7 n o 2 , 3 1 n 5 0 , o 55 ,2 9 2 5 2 9 2 3 , 4 4 8 4 5 , 1 5 0 6 0 5 , 5 e _ n_ _ _ t _ u _1 _ 6 _c _ 7 k _5 , _ 1 6 _ y 6_ , 1 5 _ 6 0 _ 5 _ 6 1 5 _ , 6 4 0 , 3 9 1 o u t h w e s7 t1 1 3 h, 4 7 i o5 47 9 1 8 3, 4 6 4 1, 9 9 5 2 , 9 2O _h _ _ e _ 1 r _ . _ 5n _ 19 2 , 2 75 6, 6 9 u t i , 8 7 3c 0g 2 1 , a4 6 0 0n 86 1 0 h02 , 67 5 i 3 9 9 0 , 3 5_2 , M19 _ _ _ i _ _ c _ _ _ a_ _ g_ _ 4 o _ _ 1 4 _ _1 5 1 _ , , _ 3 0 8 _ _3 92 _ 57 ,3 3 , 48 48 9 2 0_ ,_ 4 2 _ 2 _ 87 _ , 2 _ 1 , 7 39 5, 0 4 o r t _ h _ _e1 _ r 9_ _n 1 1 0 , 7 5 I 9 5 2 l , 9 l 6 6 i 5 3n1 3 2 1i , s 6 1 6 . 9 19 , 65 4 o 4 7 2 6 , 1 9 4 4 9 , 00 7 3 8 8 , 3 9 5 , 66 7 2 6 7 ,1 2 0 8 3 4 2 2 , n _ d _ _ _ i_ _ _ a _ _ _ n _ 8_ . a _ 7 _ _ , 1 1 _ 2 _ 5 _5 2 5 , 5 5 7 3 1 , 2 8 _ _. a . . 8 0 ,1 6 8 16 , 8 54 3 o w_ 5 . 5 , 5 2 53 ,4 3 27 5 5 , 5 7 8 , 7 9 2 1 0 1 o r t _h _ _ e _ 5 r_ , n8 i , 1 5 c 3 9h 6 g 9 a5 1 2 , 2 5 5 9 , M8 4 4 n 7 8 1 i, o u t h _ _ e _ 6 _a 1 s , 7 t 4 2 6 W, 84 2 6 2 i, 1 6s 7 6 c 4 6 o 8 , n 0 n 0 s 0 i 2 7 _ ._ _ L_ __ __ o __ _ _ u 1_ _ _ _ i 9 _ s 6_ 2 _ . , 1_ 9 _ 633 ,09 9 0 3 , 1 6 4 3 1 2 6 2 51 , 16 4 4 4 , 9 4 59 2 5 , 75 r k a n s2 a 9 s, 2 1 9 7 , 82 1 2 6 5 , 1 5 6 8 3 0 . ,1 3 1 . 5 9 3 . 54 , 7I 8 3 5 5 3 3 8 o u t . .h . . . e . 7 . . r . 8 . n. . , . 7 3. l, 9 0 9 l 4 6 , 0 4 1i 7 n ,1 7 8 o 8 2 6i 8s , a s t e r n M i 1 s 5 s 5 o , u7 _ , 2_ 0 _ 7 9 _ , _ 67 _ 8 _3 0 _ 8, 1 0_ 3 7 0 1 , 5 4 9 , 3 4 6 2r 9 i0 e s t _ e_ _ r 1_ n_ 8 _ , 2 1 T 1 3 ,e 6 6 3n 1 3 n , 80 6 e 2 3 s, 2 9 s8 3 4e , 13 e 6 0 6 , 29 4 9 0 , 36 0 1 6 , 6 6 0 O r l e _ a s ,1 2 2 7 2 2 9 , 0 1 ,1 1 4 9 n 3 1 81 , 42 6 1 71 , 2 23 0, 7 4 3 0 8 0 63 , 48 4 1 1 9 3 , 3 8 2 2 4 , 6 7 8 9 8 2 _ i _ s _ _ _ i_ _ a 6 _ _n1 , 7a 6 0 7 , 17 03 6 5 1 6, o u _ 4 8 , 54 1 i s s . i . .s . 3 s 1 i p, 5 6 p2 0 , i 6 2 . 0 . 5 . 9. , . 1 . 8 . 2 . 9 . . 3 . 8 . 38 . ., . 8 . . , .2 2. . 8 3 . 0 . .5 ,. 2 8 6 40 ,1 6 8 i n_ _ n_ _ . _ e . . _ a ._ 9 _ p 5 o, 9 0 l 3 1 i , 1s 8 5 2 8 5 2 5 , 55 13 3 ,9 98 ,8 4 6 9 0 9 , 8 58 3 2 2, 3 3 4 3 3 5 , 6 n n . e _ s. .o 6 t 9 a , 6 4 6 4 , 69 1 4 3 ,1 2 0 5 2 3 11 , 8 6 , 1 2 5 3 7 4 , 58 9 6 6 ,1 7 6 7 3 0 5 , 7 ,_ 3 r a t k_ h _ _ _o _ _ D_ t _ _ 8 _ a _ 7 6 , 4 3 3 5 8 , 6 5 8 , 9 04 9, 2 0 7 2 , 86 o u t _ _ h _ _ _ 7 D _ ,_ 6 _a 9 9 k, 6 8 1o 1 0 t 7 , a 3 7 6 _ 9 _ , 9 1_ 8 _ 3 _ 9 2 2 8 6 , 3 8 o r t h w 9 W3 0 15 i , 3 3n 2 4 s 1 7 i 12 n ,2 . 0 , 2 . 3 6 . 1 71 , 1 7 7 4 , e 51 s 10 t 2, 7 s , c 4 9 o n s a s 1 i , 9t y32 2 C 7 0- 9 - - 9 - 6 - ,- 5 3- - -2 1 - - , 4 - 2 1- - 3 - 1 6 - - 1 6 5 - - 3 -, 1 - 4 - , 6- 2 0 - - 2 37 2- - , -0 9 7 - 2 - 2 -5 9 - - , 7 4 2 2 9, 6 6 4 8 8 , 3 0 3 a_ _ n_ _ s_ _ _ a _ _ 3 _ s _ _ _ 5 _ _ _, _ 5 4 _ 1 7_ _ ,1 8 9 0 8 0 , 45 5 9 5 , 91 5 ,5 6 0 2 7 2 21 ,1 9 8 s ti se rs no _30 _ _ , 63 8_ _9 1 2 u 4 M r , 3 1i , 1_ 4 4 _ 9 _ 8 , 81 5 1 0 , 10 2 6 6 , 63 0 0 4 , 85 0 9 8 , 0 3 1 b _ r_ _ a _ _ s _ 3 k_ _ 3 _a , _ 2 9 _ 5 _3 _ , 82 _ 5 _ 9 6_ , 1_ 8 6 _ 5 1 8 8 , 83 0, 4 1 8 3 5 , 30 4 8 4 , 57 2 0 1 , 70 2 k a _ l_ a_ _ h_ _ . 3o _ . _ 4m _ _, 1 3_ 3 1 99 1 ,5 1 5 , 8 9 6 9 1 7 , 51 ,_ 5 4 _ 4 _ 1 97 ,1 9 9 4 1 4 9 4 , 9 9 2 _ _x _ _ _ . _ 1 _ _7 _ 9 2_ _, 5 3 _ _ 3 3 3 _ , 7 9_ 8 _ 7 8_5 _, 3 2 7 _ _8 3 3 _ , 8 _1 2 _ 9 3 _1 a_ s_ 45 ,6 6 0 4 9 62 , 86 8 , 35 2 t a l s f o r S t a t e s i n m o r e a n o n e d i s t r i c t : l l i n _ _o _ .i _ s 2_ _ 6 _ _9 2 _ , _ 59 _ 7 _3 3 _ , 9 5 _ 5 _ 7 59 _ 951 ,45 9 7 17 , 229 9 52 , 14 5 1 5 , 7 7 , _ 42 2 7 34 , 98 1 c h . i g . a 1. 6 .n 1 2. , .1 . 8 . 6 9 2 , . 6 7 7. 8 2 8 71 1 ,5 6 0 7 6 4 0 , 0 6 2 5 , 9 5 , 981 1 1 8 , 6 68 7 ,1 1 7 7 s _ s _ o_ _ u _ _ r _ 9 i_ _ , 1 3_ 5_ 2 _ 4 _ 1 2 _ 3 , _ 0 _ 9 _5 1 8 _ , 59_ 5 _ 7 8 3 , 7 41 4, 4 3 6 3 6 , 3 8 4 8 e w J e 4 r 0 s y5 2 _ , 3 9_ _ 311 _ , _5 1 8 1 _ 2 _9 6 _ , 94 4_ _, 7 1 _ 5 _3 3 6_ 2 _ 3 7 , 7 3 1 , e7 6_ 2 _ 9 6 , 3 17 9_2 e _ w_ _ _ _ Y _ 5 _ _ 9 4r _ _ , 9 _2 _ 35_ _14 6 _o ,_ 7 k 8 _ 2 , 4 9 3 5 0 4_ 4 4 5 , 9 41 87 2 4 8 5 , 6 25 6 75 h_ _ J _ i _ _o _ 2 _ . 4 _ . _ 4 . 2_ , _. 6 _ .5 6 _ 3 8 _ , 9 1 4 5 7 6 , 1 9 5 6 17 , 2 7 3 , 6 95 e n _ _n _ _ _s _ _ 2 y _ 6 _ l _ v3 2 _ , a6 4 8 n0 4 , 9 2i 4 a 0 5 5 , 3 65 3 01 , 25 5 7 16 , 26 3 9 4 2 , 0 1 6 8 40 , 67 7 73 ,7 6 37 1 , 7 1 2 0 , e . n . . . n . . . . . . . e . . . . . . s .8 . . . . . s 2 . . . . . e , 1 3 e 0 6 6 8 , 3 62 1 9 9 , 6 22 5 8 i - - s - - -c - - o - - 7 - n - 0 - - s - , 8- 9 - i - 2 7- n - , - 9 6 - 5 - 8 - 2 - - 2 , 7 - 8 2 3 39 , 19 2 2 7 , 87 2 4 9 ,1 3 7 7 6 3 8 , 6 0 ,3 6 9 w E C M M N R h V h o u s in g 1Includes 5 boroughs, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, and Westchester Counties. 4 All counties north of Orange, Putnam, and Rockland. Source: The F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y.; figures published currently in Statistical Research Service. 773 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED 876.— C o n s t r u c t io n C o n tr a c ts A w a r d e d — I n d e x e s of V a l u e : No. [ 1 9 2 W y 3 “ m B 3 . a e - 7 5 o s S r 2 D r t e i v l TEAK t R o d T _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 2 _ _ 0 _ 2 _ _ 1 2 _ _ 2 _ _ 3 _ 2 _ 2_ . _ 4 ._ 2 5 _ 2_ _ 6 _ _ 2 _ _ 7 _ _ 2 _ _ 8 _ 2 9 _ 3 _ _ 0 _ 3 1 3 2 3 3 _ 3 _ _4 _ _ 3 _ _ 5 _ 3 6 _ 3 _ _ 7 _ 3 8 _ 3 _ _ 9 _ _ 4 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _9 _9 _9 9 _9 9 9 9 _9 _9 9 _9 9 _9 _9 S o B u l u I 3 4 _6 8 9 . 2 2_ 3_ 1_ _2 x l l . 9 1 11 _ 7 _ _ 6 _ _ _ 0 _ 1 _ 7 2 _1 _2 _ _ a v 9 2 e 1 2 1 3 6 4. 6 1 4 4 3 3 5 _ 7 8 _ 1 _1 2 3 _4 1 _ _ 2 _ 1 7 _ 1 _ _ _ 0 _ 2 _ _ 2 9 82 .6 . 8 6 . . 8 .8 4 . 1 8 1. 1 8 29 5 1 13 1 _ _ 9 4 _ O _ 2_ _ _c 4 _ 3 _ _ o 84 _ _ 4 _ _ _ _5 _ 6 _7 c e e _ 7 _ J 0 F M _4 A _ 0 J _9 J _ 5 7 _ 8_ 8 _ : t i t_ _ _ 1 a _ 1 91 b72 6 N 8 i s A n t 0 9 2 2 8 0 9 6 6 6 6 4 1 9 4 14 3 i l l 50 166 2 . D 21 . 1 4 6u _ 6 _ S o 8 b _ 9 _ _ 1e _ 0 _ c t . . 2 _ e _ _. c _ 1 i e , , l 0 5 i _ _ _ o t s 0 0 t 9 _ n _ 1 1 J 5. F v 3 M 3 1 A 6 6r 7 8 e e e t i e o a s A a n o n o f r i 0 0 a r s 4y 3 0 5 5 1 _ 8 _ 1 _ 0 _ a . 1 _ 3 _ 8 a 2_ 4 n e b1 _ m a_ _ p D r _u _ 7 9r 5 . 6y A 5 1 8 _ _2 _ 1_ 8_ 9 Ny 6 . . 7 _ 9_ _ o a $ f 9 1 l n b u _n _ _ u g_ _ _ _ _ . 4o . _ _ f _ v_ _ G , 5 o 3 d l $ 7 d i d 1 o t a 2 l 2 i 0 0 l v r 5 e r 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 . _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 1 3 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ .3 . _2 _3 _4 _5 3 3 3 3 4 _ _ _ _ _ _6 _7 _8 _9 _0 _ 4 _ . . _ _ _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ . 1. . . . . . 2_ 3_ 3_ 3_ . . . 3. . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .2 . 1_ 1_ 1_ 1_ . .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1 , 3 u 4 . . . . . . _ 8 _ 6_ 5 _ _ 2 _ 5_ 5 _ , _5 0_ _ 17 _ , _9 _ 54 _ _ , . 1. . . 7 . 4 . . . ,. . . 4 . . 5. 3 _ , _2 _ 1 3_ _ , _0 _ 6 6_ _ , _3 _ 6 9_ _ , _5 _ 9 8_ 2_ 2_ 2_ 3_ 3_ 0 r 7 : _ , _ _ , _ _ , _7 _ , _0 _, _ 0 c 3_ 4 _ _ _ 9_ 9_ 8 1 _3 19 _ 10_ 7_ 8 _ 0_ 3_ _6 _ . 24 4 4 9 90 39 . r g k . . _ _ _ _ 1 27 _ 7 _ _ 3 _ 07 _ 2 i 4 . 2_ 2_ 6_ _ 1 _ _ 11 _ 31 _ 9_ . . _5 _2 _1 0_ 2_ _ 3_ 6_ _1 l i r e . a we i i d r s r r d r 1 e4 1 4 e 40 r 2 3v 25 e m m m b 1 b 8 . t o e 8 e4 2 3 m b 5r o e r s 4 , , C r 0 t 0 , e 0 o a $ 0 8 T ype: by W , 0 2 s 0 a r . . _ _ _ _ 0 . 8 9 9 9 . _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 3 _ _ 5 _ 2 _ o r s h _2 1_ 2 _ 02 w 0 ; t c n d $ _ _ _ _ . 2 8 2 1 4 8 . . 32 . 6_ 8_ 73 _ 2_ 5 . _ _ _ _ . 2. _ _ _ 5 _ . _ _ _ _ 4. 8 _ 8 _ 4 _ 2 _ 57 1 0_ 81_ 5 1_ 51 _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 _ 0_4 8_6 3_ 6 _46 _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 3 4 7. 3_ 54 _ 8_ 4_ 85_ .8 . 1 5 1 1 9 _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 _ 4 7_ 2 _ 2 _ 1 _2 8_ c 7 61 76_ _ a n y . , , , l f u . .6 . . 27 7 5 6 0 c b i a i s e a s d l .2 i l 2 9 7 3 0 5 8 21 0 i c 1 7 0 4 2 0 8 0 8 85 0 1 9 1 , 7 5 6 2 , 7 4 74 4 8 _ c 0 4 0 0 3 3 69 , e 6 1 l d e 7 i 0 9 1 2 9 4 2 3 5 8 0 0 6 3 4 6 3 1 5 4 1 4 y i e 8 4 7 6 8 6 b d n 66 3 6 98 8 9 63 7 , 08 8 5 1 4 1 3 3 7 4 3 6 5 9 e g 15 8 d M n 7 1 9 5 6 3 3 3 3 4 53 7 1 ,7 5 2 1 7 4 1 8 1 3 2 5 6 E 8 5 3 44 7 _ 3 8 2 3 4 4 8 3 9 7 1 9 54 3 3 0 , 21 1 3 6 3 1 8 5 2 3 3 0 3 4 5 9 6 61 2 92 1 92 7 5 4 1 2 7 3 21 n a b , ms r 6 1 2 9 _ 2 _ _ _ . ,8 1 _ 0 9 _ 7 _ _ _ 9 4 . 36 _ _ 5 _ 0 _ 7 4 n c u os P el . . 35 . 1 _3 7 _2 6_3 9_3 . t d . at n eC d t im sa en , r d s _ _ _ _ s e e 4. _4 _5 _6 _5 5 . 5_ 8_ 4_ 7_ 7 h I rk _ 8 _ 1 _ 6 _ 3 _ 3 _ 81 _3 1 n k . t 4. 0 3 6 5 . . .1 . . _4 _1 _ _8 _1 _ _9 _2 _ _8 _2 _ _ _ _ _ e r 0 e p , v e 0 ruildings r oS r t g e r r . o , a i . 7 . . .0 . . . . _4 _ _ _ 5 _ _81 _ 4 _ _4 6 _ _1 1 _ 3 _ _3 7 _ _ 1 _ 3 _ _7 7 _ 1 3 1 7 _ 11 _ 1 _ 6 _ 01 _ 1 i a l ew 8 9 1 1 22 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 42 1 2 6 3 _ 2 _ _1 _ 7 _ 6_ _5 _ 5 _ _ 5 _ 3_ 3_ _ 1_ _ 41 _ 2 _ _9 3 _ l M b B . 8 . . 5. 1 _ 0_ 1 _ 1_ 01 _ 0 _ 8_ _8 . 8 . . .3 . _ _ _ _ . __ 8 __ 6_ _7 79 _ , _ 3 1 _ 5 0_ 1_ _ _ , _ _0 4 _ 6 6 _7 _ 3 3 _ 3 0_ _ _2 _ _1 9 _ 8 6_ _ 1 _ 17 _ _0 6 _ 9 1 : u et a . 7 .2 _ 95 _ 87 _1 2 _ 10 m e p o . , , _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ _ _ __ , _ 4_ _ _ _ 2 __ __ . _ _ i _ _9 _ 4 _ __ 3 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _4 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ , _ _ 4 _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ , 2_ _ 4 _ _6 _ _ _ _ _ , 5_ o 9 . _ _ _ _ . $ S 1 5 _6 _7 _8 _9 . . . . . 0. . _ _ _ _ _ _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 2 2 2 2 2 .3 _ _ _ _ e - n . : s 0 $ s ) g , , E S a w 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 .9 . l 0t p 7 r ty e r y 6a e 1h 7 r2 1 9 6 1c 0 7 e 1 2 m6 1 7 3 9 1 _ 1 4_ 7_ _ 7 l1 y 1 u 6 s t S 11 4e 7 p O 1 t 4 4 c 10 m1 9 2 1 2b 5 _ 1 4 4 13 6 _e 1 . _ 7 J _ u_ _ _1 _ 5 _ _ _ 1 e_ 3 2 _ 1 2_ 5 o a 3 n 5 0 l W 1 1 1 1 1 1 i h l . 6 u 1 e a0 4r 1 2u 3 r_ 1 b c 4 i1 el 7 S . e J d o r a , , RT A a l l t U E r d 4 1 9 _ s 2 t 4 9 2 e 6 p 1 e r 1 3 4 N 4 4 o 1 _m 85 6 b11 8 _4 1r 1 1 _ 1 _2 9 a . PU BLIC W ORKS CONTRACTS T p m r . l p u o 9 1925 to 1946 c r R o d 9 g _ 1 O t e t u 5 2 f h o ] T 1 A 3 x e c o t 1 e n d l n 3 d R i e l e 9 n . a t l TEAK AND Me ONTHr h l n t a a “ c 1 I o b m , 3 9 1 4 3 2 e 3 1 1 3 o 4 4 6 1 2 _ 5 _ u a 8 4 4 e b r5 u9 a r 7c 2h 7 p r i7 l 0 _ __ __ __ _ _ 5 _ _ M _8 u n e 5 . 0 8 4_ _ u _ _ l _ y _ 5 _ _ B n a o a i 5 _ 3_ e t i t 0 3 R o d . t o t e y l 0 a o d g u T 4 4 s n a J 0 r t a r 1 o r e ” e r 9 9 ^ p e s YEAR AND l Me ONTHr 5 1 1 1 4 6 5 i h l a l o e r d E n g in e e r in g C o n st r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d — V o l u m e , d 5 0 5 1 t 1 1 9 1 _9 1 _5 _ 7 _5 3 m e n s n 0 4 8 . . . _ 5 _ _2 7 . . _ _9 _ 2 1_ _ i a f g o . 2_ r n ( i $ $ i _3 6 _9 4 4 1 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 9 _ l No. 8 7 7 . — [ 6 _ 5 7_ 8 9 _ . t n e A e a o a t t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n i a r w g t r C o s e n e e n e d i l v e I a s o u a g d . 1920 to 1946 a e r i CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 774 No. 8 7 8 . — E n g in e e r in g C o n st r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d — V o l u m e , B y S t a t e s : 1946 [In thousands of dollars. e i x c n a g C v s o a , v t $ i 2 e o 0 r n 5 s c , , 0 o d 0 r 0 n t a i i n n a e T o t a l E S a W w o e t g r a we B k r n A C C a s e a l l _ o i -l - T T U V V W W W W _ w r r_ _ t _ s _i i a_ s i i __ s s _ n__ n b r v . _ k r _ e . . g _ . _s s _ c. o_ o m r C d t m s a c i o us i l . . 7 6 9 , 387 1 , 1 1 3 ,2 5 1 1 , 8 4 6 ,1 7 3 - - 39. 31, 5, _ 32 ,_ 40, s r u i f b l l 3 5 4 ,1 1 2 1 1 ,3 8 1 3 , 331 5 ,5 5 4 35 , 6 3 8 1 ,0 7 6 9 ,0 4 4 5 ,0 7 1 2, 81 0 5 8 ,1 0 9 825 7- 2 7 298 701 04 1 493 4 , 55 0 39 1 7 ,9 7 6 6 ,9 2 5 6 ,1 2 8 1 ,9 6 0 443 339 10 , 6 7 9 5 ,1 2 9 6 ,1 4 0 7 ,8 5 3 17 133 1 ,s 8 8 0 1 8 ,5 6 1 1 0 ,0 9 5 13, 9 3 2 7, 31 1 . 9 , 6 0. 4 . 810 9 ,6 0 6 2, 215 18, 6 6 8 1 6 ,4 .9 0 825 11, 6 6 1 4, 240 4 5 ,9 9 2 8 1 ,0 2 9 2 , 72 2 3 ,6 1 7 2 ,6 9 6 14, 9 5 6 .1 3 ,5 6 4 886 2 ,4 3 6 1 ,1 0 2 9 ,9 3 7 7 ,2 3 7 17 , 27 1 _ _ _ 17 , 9 5 2 12 , 38 1 1 4 ,0 4 0 .8 , . 5 8 0. . . _ _ 9 ,3 5 7 _ 5 2 ,8_ 6 9 _ 9 ,4 3 6 1 6 ,3 2 8 5 ,3 9 8 12 , 0 3 3 5 3 ,0 5 9 3 4 ,6 6 3 . . . 7 3 8 . . . . 8 0 .0 . . 2 4 ,4 3 8 5 ,9 3 3 2, 245 3, 317 4 ,2 2 5 1, 6 8 6 3 ,4 3 1 4. 030 9 ,9 0 8 1, 8 7 7 6 ,6 9 4 655 i 8 4r 5 2, 2 8 5 2 ,1 0 3 8, 606 6 ,1 9 9 e 2 ,0 4 1 9, 400 1 0 ,1 5 4 1 ,6 6 5 80 4 ,0 2 1 2 7 ,0 5 6 40 3 ,7 3 7 5 ,4 5 0 1 ,6 7 0 5 7 ,7 5 8 300 2, 851 775 53 8 1 ,9 0 4 7 ,1 6 3 2 ,5 9 8 411 85 2, 7 0 5 1, 8 2 6 _ 5 ,7 6 5 _ _ _ 15, 14 6 1 2 ,9 2 3 r o l i a 712 2, 4 2 6 n 71 k 4 0 1 o 1, 3 0 3 t a 64. _ 2, 3_ 9 7 _ _3 , 5 8 8 _ _ 3 , 8 9_ 0 _ 4, 23 1 2 3 , 80 4 1 ,6 7 1 . 4 2 ,0 3 0 . . 2 3 , 76 1 4 , 71 4 _ 2 4 _, 9 7 1 19, 755 21, 717 1 0 ,1 1 9 11 0 5 8 ,9 6 2 1, 344 1 3 5 ,4 7 4 9, 472 80, 638 10, 8 1 3 2, 38 0 8 ,7 0 1 6 ,5 4 2 3 4 ,9 6 1 8 ,9 2 2 5 .1 8 3 22, 04 3 4 ,0 3 9 2, 3 1 5 3, 7 3 0 43 n 5, 2 4 2 a 4 ,6 9 3 15, 5 6 0 16 , 7 3 5 72 , 7 0 5 4 ,8 7 2 3 4 ,2 3 5 350 109, 770 4 1 6 ,2 3 2 8 ,6 4 0 1 1 ,1 2 2 5 ,8 3 4 8 ,4 1 8 6 ,1 2 2 8 ,7 1 5 4 ,8 6 0 8 ,2 4 6 1 3 ,8 5 0 1 ,3 3 4 4 ,7 4 9 1 ,1 1 0 2_ 0 ,1 _6 4 _ 12 , 98 4 _ _ 1 ,0 5 7 2 ,4 2 9 915 1 _3 ,2 9 4 _ _ 51,422 _ _ _ 63 , 43 4 1 5 4 ,8 5 8 _ 3, _ 7 4 3_ _ 1 ,6 0 4 _ _ 2 ,8 9 2 415 2 5 ,2 4 3 1 2 ,8 9 0 _1 2 ,8 6 4 _ 1 3 7 ,8 5 0 1_ , 1 2 5 650 5 ,5 9 1 6 ,9 6 3 2 9 ,1 6 4 689 457 6 ,0 6 7 1 ,1 6 7 5 6 ,9 6 5 650 95 2 ,4 3 3 3 9 ,9 4 4 1, . 8 3 8 454 11, 30 8 1 2 ,5 8 8 6, 9 4 2 19, 0 0 6 6 ,1 9 1 3 7 ,9 1 7 925 7 ,5 4 3 17, 9 0 4 1 ,0 8 4 5 ,9 7 8 2 ,0 4 4 1 4 ,7 5 0 1, 7 2 5 3 ,9 8 9 1 ,3 1 2 2, 1, 6, 4, 1, 1^43 3,s 50 8 e . 639 029 18 0 893 3t 9 4 t _ _ 3 ,5 2 4 _ _ _ 26 4 _ _ 1, _ 2 1 8 146 1 ,3 6 9 2, a 2 2 3 i75 . 21 . 3 . 1, 8 1 1 6 ,7 8 1 243 . . . . . 3 1 9 . . . 5 1. 2 . . 2 , 1 5. 3 . . 191 78 p s . 916. y . c 70 . _ 96 8_ . 14, 77 0 _ 16 2 _ 720 h 3 ,3 3 4 o 1, 3 2 2 i 2 , 8 a0 9 d 48 l 5 , 2 5 8i t a 177 _ 2,242 _ _ 3 ,4 7 6 4, 0 3 0 _ 19_4 436 1 ,3 7 0 _ 1 i5 7 ,9 9_ 6 _ g 5 , 6 7_ 8 _ o 2_ , 1 7 _2 _ n _ t n 33 , 2 8 9 V i r g i 30 n . n . i 62 , 4 2 8 s . 1, 0 1n0 5 ,. 0 2 5 g 22 , 6 5i 3 n 700 3 ,8 0 5 i7 2 4 a 724 1, 09 8 _ _ 53, 8 2 5 92 19, 5 6 6 6 ,7 0 8 2 3 ,2 3 8 2 0 ,0 2 1 1 8 ,6 9 9 52, 2 8 7 2 ,1 5 0 _ Source: Engineering Construction Markets, January 1947; published by Engineering News-Record and Con struction Methods, New York, N. Y. S r , i a i 583 11 . 4 8 8 2, 4 9 6 4, 985 2 ,4 7 3 _ 1 ,2 1 4 . r n c m 4 1 4 ,0 8 7 5 1 ,0 0 4 2 2 ,0 8 4 1 ,2 5 0 1, 8 3 0 _ _ _ _ 4_ 4 0 4 , 701 _ 3 4 8 ,8 5 4 118, 696 925 50 - 1,- 09 2 - - 9 , 5- 2 8 - - 2 1 ,2- 4 486 1, 7 2 4 14, 731 879 m 98 b 2 , 3i 6 6 a 766 652 _ _ 5, _ 3 4 4 _ 18, 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ 3 5 ,0 0 3 _ _ _ 25, 002 5_6 3 _ 13, 5 7 9 4 4 ,9 8 5 Pe a , 936 15, 0 5 8 6 ,4 5 2 4 ,2 1 0 164 _ o 16 3,_n 4 2 2 __ _ _ . 2 ,4 7 4 . 1 ,1 6 6 _ s 5_8_ 0 ,y _2 9 1 _ l _ v 4 , 9 5 7 a n 3 ,7 6 5 _ e _2 1 , _ 594 _ I _ s _ 4 1 3_ l _a 30n _ _ 9 1 ,6 0 9_ _ C _ 1 ,3 5 1 a r 1, 371 o a 11 6 k o 1 8 ,2D0 9 195 _ h t d e 500 4 8 ,2 2 4 1 6 ,3 3 4 2,1 5 0 8. 304 48 e 1 0 9s ,6 7 4 s 1e , 5 9 0 e _ . s _ 4 8 _5 , 8 6 0 _ . 1 1 ,8 0 5 _ . _ _ _ _ 4 _1 3 _ 9 ,6 3 7 _ o 7 , 3 7 4n t . _i _n _ 59, _ 0 1 9 a _ 1 ,0 3 4 _ i . _ g _ _ .s _ J i 7, 77 4 62 , 2 5 2 14, 4 6 6 4 1 ,8 7 5 _ 2 ,8 2 0 m 40 s.3 4. 1 . e . . 439 x i _ _ _h h a _ h m r _r e i _y a n _ _ e a 2 6 ,3 9 0k s 13 , 64 8 a H _ 9. _9 6 0 _ a _ . J .1 0. 5 ,6e 9 9. . r . . . M 2 2 , 09 5 e _ t_ t _x a i . _ _n _ d n _ t _ _ u u e _ e T d 5, 6 8 0 26, 933 1 9 ,6 2 2 15 , 3 0 2 _2 2 , _9 1 8 _ d _ e_ _ o_ n h o o _ . _ Y 3 _6 9 , _30 2 _o _ 2 2 ,r _ 6 4 8_ k 6 8 , 76 6C r t h a 2 ,4 7 0 r . . t . . h . . . 14, . 79D0 . . . . 6 3 .5 . . .a _i _o _ _ 180, 99 2 _ _ _ _ 4 ,1 5 3 _ _ l_ a_ _ h _ _ 6 4o , _ 3 1 5 m a 779 _ o o h_ a a w .w . w w_ e e e _ i _s o e e l n 3 ,8 7 7 4 ,1 0 8 503 1, 8 4 2 _ 1 1 ,0 7 8_ _ _ 1g 2 1 ,0 8 4a _ 1 0n ,4 5 7 57 , 94 0 _s _e _ 1o , 1 2 2 t s 3 6 ,1 8 6 s i p p i 333 _ .o _ _ _ 1u2 4 ,1 5 5 r 19, 8 1 3 n t a 6 0 9a i n _ s i 3 2 ,7 1 6 k c 13y 3 i _ 4 8 a,_ 92 8 n _ 1_ , 4 1 _7 _ a 30 , 41 1 29 _ _ 104, _772 _ _ _l a n 1 , 0 3 9d a 13 7 , 388 c h 2 ,6 8 2 u r r t h o S r t rk I e n, g e s r r . o , a t rd a i n . - 78- 5 - 06 8 546 172 - 552 - - 3 , 2- 7 9 - 2- 3 , - 731 - - 7- , 4 -7 976 9 - - - 2 . , 4 9 - 7 - - - 90 9- - 2 , -4 9 0 - a 0 0 4 - - - 6- 9 5- - - 6 6 0 4, 2 8 5 - 50 2 _ s _ 735 _ _ 1 ,1 1 _ 4 _ 3, 8 9 6 _ _ _ e h _ 20, -i2 0. -2 ,s n 65 ,- 76, 53, r 2 2 ,8 2 0 419 2 2 , 75 2 3, 3 2 8 _ _ 8_ , 1 7 _9 2 ,6 5 3 _ 51, 79 4 53 , 4 5 2 21, 337 3, 7 5 8 _ 5_ 4 0 _ . 16 , 9 8 4 . 17 4 1 ,u 84 7 t 4, 69 o u 1 ,1 1 6 l _ 2, 0 9 _9 _ 4,_ _ 1, 31 5 _ _ _ 3, i s 3e 2 7 , 6 0 5 1, 26 4 _ u _ _ r _ _ _ _ _y s c i i e e 8 5 , 781 c t 1 ,i 0 4 8 c 4 8 ,9 6 0 218 19; 30 2 o _ f C 61 1 1 8a ,8 4 2 _ d _ 3 , 7 6_ 6 _ g _ 144, 112 _ _i _a _ 3 ,9 1 8 _ _ n _ a _ _ n _ u a t 1 1 3 ,5 8 9 a 1 2 8 ,6 7t 1 _ - n - - - o - - i- - a- - - - - a - - - n _s _ a e o _ - a N N N N N O P R S S id- o _ . i r _ o M M M M M N N N O O n t o e _ l n _ f _r n s l K L M M M _i o _ S 1 0 9 ,1 5 9 1 2m 1 ,0 0 5_ _ _ _ a1 ,6 1 4 _ _1 ,3 7 5 _ _ 37 , 759 19 7 26, s667 a n 1 ,2 7 9 . s 511 _ o 71 4 , _ 33 6_ _ r n _ 8 ,6 0 1 i a22 , 2 0 8 . _ a 2 8 , 9d 7 0 o 533 292 a _ a o C I I I K _ k D F G 5 , 1 7 6 ,0 3 4 d t e i b _ r a a BUILDINGS a we d l t , U STATE U e ] P U B L IC W O R K S C ONTRACTS A n g T ype by s e l i s d c 775 B U IL D IN G C O N ST R U C TIO N No. 8 7 9 . — V a lu e t o B u il d in g A ll o f C o n s t r u c t io n C o n s t r u c t io n C it ie s in 50,000 o f N u m b e r a n d M o re o r N e w o f I n h a b it a n t s — D w e l l in g 1942 U n it s : 1946 [Valuation figures are derived from estimates of construction costs made by prospective builders when applying for permits to build and value of contracts awarded by Federal Government. No land costs are included. For type of building covered see table 872. Cities shown had a population of 50,000 and over in 1940] VALUE C I T O F A LL C O N STR U C TIO N ( $ 1 , N 0U M B E R O F N E W 0 0 ) D W E L L IN G U N ITS Y 1 A k r o n , O h io ____________ . . . A lb a n y , N . Y _______________ A lle n to w n , P a ___ _________ A lto o n a , P a ____________ _ A m a r illo , T e x _______________ 9 4 5 1 1 , , , 2 71 1 0 2 3 9 1 85 ,4 9 12 5 2 6 3 07 1 2 4 , 1 0 1 1 , 8 31 53 6 8 8 2 5 1 , 6 B e th le h e m , P a _ _ _ _____ B in g h a m to n , N . Y . . . B irm in gham ', A l a __________ B o sto n , M a s s .3 B ridgep ort, C o n n __________ 5 5 , 8 , 4 , 1 6 81 , 7 , 3 ,6 1A 1 6 2 1 _ 1 0_ C ed a r R a p id s, Io w a _______ C h a rle sto n , S C ___________ . C h a rle sto n , W . V a _ ... C h a rlo tte, N . C _ . C h a tta n o o g a , T e r m ________ , 9 1 , 9 , 1 2 , C o v in g to n , K y _____________ D a lla s , T e x _ _ ____________ D a v e n p o r t, I o w a ___________ D a y t o n , O h io _______________ D e a rb o rn , M i c h ____________ , , 7 1 , , 1 2 E l P a so , T e x ________________ E rie, F a _ - _ .................. ............... E v a n s to n , 1 _____ 1 . _ _ . 1 E v a n s v ille , I n d _____________ F a ll R iv e r , M a s s . ................... 7 3 6 8 2 9 F lin t, M i c h ....... ...................... F o rt W a y n e , I n d ___________ F ort W o r t h , T e x ___________ F resn o, C a lif ....................... G a lv e s to n , T e x ........................ 9 2 , , 8 4 5 3 , 90 2 ,2 4 , 3 , 1 8 2 7 , 1 2 9 , 62 1 , 4 3 , 2 0 , 0 25 8 01 6 2 92 1 4 8 1 7 2 3 95 6,3 1 8 ,2 9 3 7 7 _8 _ . _ -5 . . . 07 , 72 4 22 38 24 59 , , 3, ( 4 45 , 3 1 0, 7 29 , 1 19 0 7 5 1 3 , , 63 1 852 , 01 6 5 9 , _ 2 16 , 2 , 0 5 , 4 8 6 4 _ 7 1 8 5 2 8 1 6 ( ) , 8_ 2 2 6, 9 14 61 7 44 « 0 4 63 1 5 , 6 3 6 7 , 1 5 8 6, 81 1 , , 4 1 1 7 1 1 9 , 2 , 3 2 0 22 4 9 , , 4 6 5 1 4 5 9 , 1 61 1 , 5 62 3 , 5 23 1 , 3 , 5, 0 36 1 21 84 7 7 6 , 7, 5 , ,9 3 26 0 8 2 89 5 3 , 9 , 6, 4 10 2 4 2 2 9 7 4 , 5 , 9 , 02 5 4 4 888 2 81 1 , 3 2 4 , 8 , 2 6 9 2 4 3 , 3 8 1 1 2 7 6 1 9 5 8 1 1 52 2 7 5 2 4 3 4 , 3 5 6 4 5 7 6 6 3 9 7 0 , 28 1 0 2 2 1 47 1 3 8 0 3 2 4 1 49 9 7 6 4 5 5 4 1 0 4 2 8 5 2 8 , 1 9 6 7 , , 63 4 7 4 03 , 7 1 ,6 1 8 2 8 11 1 8 2 ,, 6 9 5 3 7 84 6 , 9 9 , 7 7 2 41, 6 2 9 5 4 4 6 2 3 ) 10 13 2 , 8 1 1 6 46 7 6 6 0 26 2 45 , 1 2 7 0, 2 8 8 9 18 5 8 , 5 9 1 2 3 1 1 1 6 7 0 1 2 6 2 9 91 1 2 9 7 2 3 2 8 3 1 4 0 1 37 7 8 51 1 93 4 9 77 6 4 L 9 1 63 1 4 1 ” 7 12 8, 0 61 7 4 9 38 0 7 9 7 9 2 4 2 8 8 9 ‘ 3 1 0 0 1 1 3 41 5 8 1 1 5 2 7 4 0 30 0 8 1 7 1 7 0 8 3 1 8 2 1 , 1 4 , 4 4 6 0 8 1 1 23 8 2 6 3 859 2 5 2 6 5 9 , 1 1 ) 2 40 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 4 1 ,8 ( 9 2 5 6 5 3 5 0 0 6 91 1 28 5 1 4 8 323 6 9 1 4 7 5 9 4 64 1 9 5 1 3 9 1 4 , 99 2 3 1 0 2 0 4 7 0 4 3 91 05 8 8 1 0 , 1 27 3 2 0 5 0 44 8 6 5 0 3 0 6 96 2 98 9 5 2 8 5 7 2 1 0 3 8 11 5 08 2 1 5 1 7 7 , 3 70 1. . 9 7 6 0 5 8 4 5 , 2 7 1 3 1 3 6 1 7 5 2 3 83 2 1 5 2 , 5 6 1 2 1 0 6 1 6 0 5 8 0 1 4 2 21 1 4 5 5 7 1 0 9 9 , 7 7 , 2 02 2 3 52 7 3 3 4 9 2 2 1 , 8 0 2 , 46 8 56 , 6 ; 0 3 5 3 1 5 2 6 2 5 2 93 8 3 0 4 , 1 7 ,2 0 9 1 33 33 8 1 9 7 5 9 6 6 4 9 8 , 2 4 6 1 5 1 7 28 2 5 1 0 7 2 8 1 5 2 2 5 0 0 , 1 1 0 7 1 4 64 4 7 5 4 , 1 5 06 5 5 3 0 1 ,3 7 9 8 3 41 44 6 2 7 7 1 70 7 8 2 5 , 2 5 1 ,1 1 9 9 0 7 3 ( , 0 , 94 0 8 , 6 2 8 3 j 1 4 0 1 2 , 1 2 96 5 05 5 , 0 4 3 i 7 6 , 14 1 90 , 3 9 8 1 1 8 8 65 2 3 2 0 3 , 1, 0 91 9 , 3 5 , 4 73 3 ,_ 3 3 9 0 , 83 0, 11 7 1 , 2 3 2 9 1 1 1 , 6 0 12 9 1 1 6 4 6 5 9 8 8 5 73 , 9 0 3 7 2 6 _ 51 1 0 2 2 3 89 ) 4 4 7 , 4 0 7 , 1 4 1 0 2 9 06 7 28 6 9 7 9 , 6 8 0 7 1 0 8 8 9 5 3 5 24 41 , 49 08 2 6 7 7 1 4 7 2 7 85 42 1 49 77 87 4, ,4 4 41 23 1 ,_ 6 1 3 , 2 9 _3 _ 2 1 -1 3 , 3 , 58 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 5 1 , 7 27 6 , 5 2 ,3 8 7, 262 72 5 1_ 7 18 4 3 7 , 0 1 , 0 1 9 , , 4 90 22 3 1 7 2 7 3 1 , 7 2 6 9 9 0 14 5 1 6 1 67 7 4 , 6, 3 01 6 9 4 82 _, , , 30 5 3 6 7 8 8 4 1, 4, 5 , 1, 2 , ,6 7 2 6 96 9 4 5 1 74 , 1 8 7 , , 5 1 0 6 0 1 7 8 39 6 2 , 4 , . 3 3 5 2 46 7 38 6 2 7 , 6 0, 15 0 0 1 9 2 74 , 27 1 86 4 9 8 26 4 9 0 3 1 76 7 , 35 42 2 4 0 , 6 17 ,4 6 9 41 6 8 1 6: 1 5 8 4 , , 3 12 , 6, 9 5 ,9 , 41 77 3 6 9 4 8 16 0 4 , , 3 31 9 8 4 5 ,1 3 75 06 4 9 6 For footnotes, see p. 777. 4 4 4 2 58 97 801 8 1 2 , 4 4 6 6 4 , 3 2 , 4 7 8 3 0 3 3 3 36 54 5 3 8 , 5 3 7 76 6 5 2 8 , 1 52 _ 9 2 _ 2 _ 2 1 _9 ,2 3 , 46 4 28 2 3 4 1 4 3 6 4, 9 6 5 ,3 3 94 5 0 81 4 7 4 6 28 09 1 7, 0 , 08 0 5 2 5 _0 , 3 . 2 , 5 _ , 5 , 2 , 1 , 5 , 8 4 82 _ _ 93 _ -, 9 - - 07 . . . . . 1 6 4 1 , 71 , 8 8 8 1 1, , 2 2 1 5 8 4 4 2 2 4 51 91 7 01 , , 72 32 8 6 7 , 46 6 9 5 41 9 5 8 2 6 , , D e ca tu r, 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1_ D e n v e r , C o lo ......................... 2 5 D e s M o in e s , I o w a ______ . . . D e tr o it, M i c h _______________ 6 D u lu th , M i n n __________ . 2 D u r h a m , N . C ______________ E a s t C h icago, I n d __________ E a st O ran ge, N . J __________ E a st S L ot u is, 111 . E liz a b e th , N . J - 8 9 3 9 3 21 1 4 7 4 1 2 1 0 9 7, 05 , 8, 1 8 , 6 1 4 9 3 7 41 15 3, 4 9 2 8 7 9 5 4 6 3 , , 5 9 5 2 4 4 1 C h ester, P _ _ a _ _ _ _ 3 _ _7 _ ,1 _ 1 _ C hicago, 1 1 1 - - - - - 9 - - 8 - - , 6 - - 9-2 C icero, 1 1 1 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 , 62 1 C in c in n a ti, O h io ___________ 4 ,2 53 C le v e la n d , O h io ____________ 3 C lev e la n d H eig h ts, O h i o .. C o lu m b ia , S C ____________ . C o lu m b u s , G a ---------------------C o lu m b u s , O h i o - . . - . . . C o rp u s C h risti, T e x _______ , , , , 8 37 50 4 18 22 3 7 6 1 1 5 1 6 51 47 1 , 6 , , 81 3 1 06 1 5 1 4 7 6_ 4_ 1 9 ,1 6 0 2 3 6 4 86 6 82 5 2 5 , 4 _ , , 8 1 4 81 2 72 1 5 1 8 4 0 3 6, 3 8 5 9 , 9 1 2 B ro ck to n , M a s s ________ B u ffa lo , N . Y ___ __ _ _ _ C a m b rid g e, M a s s __________ ___________ Camden*, N . J C a n to n , O hio . _ 4 8 4 9 8 3 0 7 , 1 4 2 95 4 , 6 7 9 27 7 6 , 58 21 0 2 24 1 0 6 8 4 9 41 1 10 5 7 , 5 , , 1 3 O A u s tin , T e x _____ _____ __ B a ltim o re , M d ______________ B a y o n n e , N . J ______________ B e a u m o n t, T e x _____________ B erk ele y , C a lif______________ 6 808 74 2 1 3 4 0 64 1 1 6 , 3 _1 1 , 03 8 7 , 4 _ 6 , 0, 9 1 6 8 4 ,1 4 O A rlin g to n C o ., V a .2 . _ _ 3 0 ,1 06 3 , 1 9 A sh e v ille , N . C _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ 3 _ 5_2 _ 1 _ 72_ A tla n ta , G a ____________ 2 , 1 , 9 34 12 9 A tla n tic C it y , N J _______ . 3 , 8 4 9 0 5 0 A u g u s ta , G a ______________ 1 , 1 6 6 4 7 36 06 , 9 , 7 9 2 66 2 , 6 1 1 , 0 1 3 776 C O N ST R U C T IO N A N D H O U S I N G No. 8 7 9 . — V alu e o f B u il d in g A ll C o n s t r u c t io n C o n s t r u c t io n a n d in C it ie s N u m ber o f o f 50,000 N ew o r M ore I n h a b it a n t s — D w e l l in g U n it s : 1942 to 1946— Continued VALUE 1942 G a r y , I n d __________________ G le n d a le . C a lif____________ G r a n d R a p id s , M i c h _____ G reen sboro, N . C _________ H a m ilto n , O h io ___________ H a m m o n d , I n d ___________ H a rrisb u rg , P a ____________ H a r tfo rd , C o n n ___________ H ig h la n d P a rk , M i c h ____ H o b o k e n , N . J ____________ H o ly o k e , M a s s ____________ H o u s to n , T e x ______________ H u n t in g t o n , W . V a ______ In d ia n a p o lis , I n d _________ I r v in g to n , N . J ____________ J ack son , M i s s _____________ J a ck so n v ille , F la ........... Jersey C i t y , N , J ............... _ J o h n sto w n , P a ____________ K a la m a z o o , M i c h _________ K a n s a s C it y , K a n s _______ K a n s a s C i t y , M o _________ K n o x v ille , T e n n __________ L a k e w o o d , O h io __________ L a n ca ste r, P a ______________ L a n s in g , M i c h ____________ L a w re n c e, M a s s ___________ L in c o ln , N e b r _____________ L ittle R o c k , A r k __________ L o n g B e a c h , C a lif________ L o s A n g e le s, C a lif________ L o u is v ille , K y _____________ L o w e ll, M a s s ---------------------L y n n , M a s s ________________ M a c o n , G a _________________ M a d is o n , W i s ______________ M a ld e n , M a s s _____________ M a n c h e s te r , N . H ________ M c K e e s p o r t, P a __________ M e d fo r d , M a s s ____________ M e m p h is , T e n n ___________ M ia m i, F l a ________________ M ilw a u k e e , W i s __________ M in n e a p o lis , M i n n _______ M o b ile , A l a ________________ M o n tg o m e r y , A l a _________ M o u n t V e r n o n , N . Y ____ N a s h v ille , T e n n . - ........... N e w a r k , N . J ______________ N e w B e d fo rd , M a s s ______ N e w B rita in , C o n n _______ N e w H a v e n , C o n n _______ N e w O rleans, L a _________ N e w R o ch elle, N . Y .......... N e w to n , M a s s ____________ N ew Y ork, N . Y . : 5 B r o n x __________________ B r o o k ly n ______________ M a n h a t ta n ____________ Q u e e n s_________________ R ic h m o n d _____________ N ia g a ra F a lls , N . Y ______ N o r fo lk , V a ________________ O a k la n d , C a lif ____________ O a k P a r k , 111______________ O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la ____ O m a h a , N e b r ......................... P a sa d en a , C a lif___________ P assaic, N . J . ......................... P aterson, N . J _____________ P a w tu c k e t, R . I __________ OF A LL C ON STR U C TION 1943 1944 1945 1946 1 3,062 4,098 5,431 3,591 541 6,063 866 2, 925 2,192 682 614 45,336 2,100 6, 874 517 3,662 7,879 1,295 851 2,061 2,076 9,401 4,426 667 638 1,969 924 2,113 2,890 16,073 91,570 7,994 419 686 1,150 2,621 234 1,080 521 377 15, 305 14, 564 16, 657 16, 384 3, 736 3,616 869 4,160 6, 319 744 2,185 2,929 7, 362 964 941 6,079 8,192 8, 609 4, 352 2, 485 6,937 4,149 10, 402 1, 351 1, 780 1,826 54,004 3,970 13,886 799 6,808 15, 686 3, 530 1,582 2, 811 2,997 17,973 13, 089 1,409 1, 628 4,368 1,611 6, 965 7.583 37, 426 227,150 16, 071 1, 737 2,767 < *) 5, 203 1, 946 3, 660 1,203 1, 077 22, 251 26, 387 35, 846 28, 882 5,351 3, 705 1, 561 8,150 10,929 2,629 2, 874 8, 278 15, 049 2, 351 3, 516 2, 636 4,776 2,504 7, 771 15,630 7,260 4, 093 11,916 14,829 7, 582 7,213 9,666 3,148 1,868 832 6,407 936 1,891 7, 398 9,659 5,654 19,441 24,689 15, 562 152 182 571 408 2,443 6,123 5,263 5,476 4,773 583 1,521 4,395 404 446 1,300 814 1,284 1,535 178 168 831 10, 283 33, 560 133, 764 62, 248 3, 259 4, 233 5, 717 23, 200 883 13, 832 13, 030 12,894 1,900 3, 621 % 561 14,430 1,632 2, 221 344 1,597 1,637 4,988 1,044 1,236 552 635 312 3,274 503 150 3, 961 2, 395 1,964 867 1,970 4,193 5,086 3,725 1,057 4, 363 535 661 481 358 2,190 412 1,329 273 15, 784 6, 273 10,314 202 1,024 874 11,294 2,997 6,049 631 554 971 531 1,391 895 12,670 6, 756 5,152 3,027 1,683 1,209 '175 170 i , 070 264 572 558 612 2,672 837 4,856 4,194 6,684 818 4,317 1,060 305 880 200 554 871 432 2, 529 865 1,517 202 338 348 771 742 1,439 1,100 381 1,156 9,046 10,816 16, 673 92, 302 39, 591 66, 295 10, 078 4,471 4,613 381 155 211 861 8, 353 597 335 759 892 1,085 1, 394 830 515 352 166 2, 529 288 405 1, 251 427 195 221 250 63 11,144 4, 225 7,927 3, 050 6,196 1, 640 12,290 7,077 6, 368 6, 483 2,521 6, 077 11, 905 2, 961 ; 1,297 284 1, 822 1, 034 168 134 101 550 3,157 1, 536 7, 223 5, 709 2, 751 346 384 796 4, 053 442 397 2, 778 1 477 1,395 , 25,194 27, 664 20, 237 461 183 167 522 313 271 4,196 32,183 12, 597 25, 970 10, 417 4, 278 36, 762 23, 812 194 2,360 2,241 1,240 1,460 2,293 464 F o r fo o tn o tes, see p . 777 ($ 1 ,0 0 0 ) N U M B E R OF N E W 1942 588 176 88 59 321 770 120 513 1 1943 84 38 2 33 164 119 636 248 52 1, 400 1 563 , 98 6 1,346 308 65 182 285 100 660 1,775 416 1 225 1 31 124 100 35 128 83 185 217 34 18 48 46 206 1 22 70 55 43 174 1,640 2,971 15,049 3,408 1,323 613 3 8 45 3 153 23 68 73 84 142 121 3 258 39 20 998 686 173 1,043 767 394 4 621 2, 710 389 79 2 62 i6 45 70 15 _____ 765 20 470 79 500 982 19 63 7 111 1,299 1,678 1,339 1,578 779 3.124 2, 453 9 520 331 106 140 394 54 4 7 2 11 9 2,448 943 3,239 14 949 159 2 48 30 D W E L L IN G U NITS 1944 1945 1946 i 337 359 33 19 1 166 115 8 303 454 331 147 43 227 12 23 3 686 857 873 516 301 654 334 366 2 2 1, 517 40 494 246 199 509 1 1 3 519 631 765 7 30 30 1 127 85 3, 354 9,091 259 3 1 23 25 1 4 4 1 140 459 402 92 310 431 24 1, 980 160 523 13 382 585 36 5,709 754 1,791 36 847 1,460 377 40 271 295 1,545 1,122 329 118 391 49 457 431 3, 330 24, 630 1, 877 323 211 53 129 1 7 14 4,563 1 17 2 96 35 21 13 1,022 490 34 4 5 4 117 228 287 32 17 71 7 159 343 2,697 8,063 302 4 11 27 215 4 65 9 5 1,253 1,438 1,125 872 270 356 212 238 298 28 43 35 1,731 29 90 (?) 399 82 344 36 74 2,488 2, 615 2, 783 2, 936 771 562 66 721 419 268 270 632 2,427 192 941 104 906 549 5, 050 389 25, 017 735 7,980 55 238 64 249 84 585 1,130 1,406 16 15 612 1,538 322 1,059 379 782 88 31 5 309 273 68 777 B U IL D IN G CO N STRU C TIO N No. 8 7 9 . — V alu e t o B u il d in g o f A ll C o n s t r u c t io n C o n s t r u c t io n in a n d C it ie s o f N u m ber 50,000 o f N ew o r M ore I n h a b it a n t s — D w e l l in g U n it s : 1942 1946— Continued VALUE CITY Peoria, 111___ __________ Phoenix, Ariz__________ Philadelphia, Pa___ ____ Pittsburgh. Pa_________ Pontiac, Mich. ___ _ Portland, Maine______ . Portland, Oreg_________ Portsmouth, Va... . . _ _ Providence, R. I ________ Pueblo, Colo___________ Quincy, Mass Racine, Wis____________ Richmond, Va. Roanoke, Va._................. Rockford, III...________ Sacramento, Calif_ _____ Saginaw, Mich... ___ St, Joseph, Mo_________ St. Louis, M o _________ St. Paul, Minn_________ St. Petersburg, Fla_____ Salt Lake City, Utah____ San Antonio, Tex. .. ... San Diego, Calif. _____ San Francisco, Calif_____ San Jose, Calif. ___ Santa Monica, Calif_____ Savannah, Ga____ ______ Schenectady, N. Y_ Scranton, Pa. . ___ Seattle, Wash__________ Shreveport, La_ _____ _ Sioux City, Iowa________ Somerville, Mass __ South Bend, Ind________ Spokane, Wash... _____ Springfield, 111__________ Springfield, Mass Springfield, Mo________ Springfield, Ohio________ Stockton, Calif... ___ _ Syracuse, N. Y _________ Tacoma, Wash_______... Tampa, Fla____________ Terre Haute, Ind Toledo, Ohio. ____ Topeka, Rans _____ Trenton, N. J__________ Troy, N. Y . . . . Tulsa, Okla____________ Union City, N. J Utica, N. Y ___ Waco, Tex.. . . _____ Washington, D. C_____ Waterbury, Conn_______ Waterloo, Iowa ___ ____ Wheeling, W. Va _____ Wichita, Rans______ ... Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Wilmington, Del_______ Winston-Salem, N. C._„ . Worcester, Mass________ Yonkers, N. Y ___ _____ York, Pa_____ ____ ... Youngstown, Ohio_____ OF A LL C ON STR U C TION ($1,000) N U M B E R OF N E W 1942 1943 1944 1945 19461 1942 827 16,857 72,522 17,453 1, 306 3,710 34,416 5,707 10,826 816 9, 661 1,173 674 5,314 519 11,315 2, 705 2,564 8, 575 60 17,840 3,476 916 22,052 5,498 26,120 36,986 902 1,247 10,146 3,482 293 22,385 2,098 460 741 2,808 7, 675 2,391 3, 783 706 1, 543 1,008 10,825 13,163 10,062 1, 235 4, 528 371 3,080 378 3,514 148 462 547 80, 697 1,969 680 859 7,650 428 2,983 895 2, 954 817 1, 798 971 497 1,918 23,420 5,170 1,248 2,427 18,850 5, 645 884 536 900 709 775 1,409 153 1,483 732 580 2,295 414 4,019 1,771 612 2,626 3, 571 21,393 28,432 429 1,375 2,898 578 5,788 24,148 409 109 182 2,694 12,162 189 4, 293 ' 507 1,065 2,240 1,238 992 2,471 17,424 3,330 1,598 498 2,318 9, 822 22,632 8, 234 8, 777 1, 411 12, 336 1, 220 2,670 885 1,151 2,139 1,364 7, 770 1 241 , 11, 296 2, 325 11, 757 1,857 140 14, 756 9, 513 4,614 6, 233 14, 518 22,167 23,820 3, 526 3, 245 2,155 2, 348 1,326 20, 828 2, 636 1,184 670 6,437 7, 622 816 4,780 1,890 2, 217 1 066 , 3 097 , 5, 750 4, 746 596 5, 752 1,190 2,132 444 4, 228 428 1 450 , 2,168 26, 574 1, 640 2,847 1,823 3, 029 569 4,254 1,492 3,164 1, 281 765 1 914 , 4, 408 8, 250 73,276 18, 320 9,605 2,613 34, 790 1,452 12, 529 1, 862 3,618 3,164 2, 754 17, 872 5, 634 10, 728 3, 561 12,988 4,456 729 30, 055 19, 955 9,376 14,017 25,303 23,058 50, 598 10, 275 9, 219 3,436 4,512 2,417 41, 699 9,137 2, 534 1,609 6,949 14,118 4,403 9, 656 4,188 2,948 6,081 7,613 11, 252 8,119 2.396 30 264 3,138 1, 380 78 591 6,155 194 51 287 275 78 6,011 1,765 373 1,988 59 1, 542 148 1,371 87 265 549 24, 315 2,394 290 291 4, 687 275 3,706 380 645 322 382 400 8,022 883 987 737 634 1,749 553 2, 558 321 1,607 1,109 1,085 1, 216 76 8,077 6,579 829 4,621 5, 332 19, 697 24, 564 1,131 1,666 1,107 2, 599 1,211 17, 290 1,608 601 216 3,040 3,320 425 1,845 1,033 830 1,375 1,504 2,058 3,325 491 2,179 892 927 265 1,158 370 1,218 954 19,918 1,182 757 449 2, 251 369 1,144 1,086 1,064 514 278 607 10,101 3, 574 2,783 4,113 9, 537 590 2, 502 4,418 46, 043 3,208 4,859 2,389 14,003 1,154 5,063 3, 229 7,427 6,557 2, 221 4,823 8 469 23 213 329 447 162 13 786 240 96 747 1, 537 4,442 1,691 64 143 293 541 4 3, 391 485 30 345 412 183 806 49 388 125 141 3,048 838 14 259 40 1943 1 D W E L L IN G UNITS 1944 1 384 4, 015 580 172 761 5,194 1,401 310 170 213 214 35 103 39 87 52 225 40 209 23 61 3 333 3 39 4 1 292 1,040 5, 827 4,722 166 808 666 16 2 6 83 7 120 5 57 93 46 134 879 1,942 3,814 8 352 210 1 1945 1946 i 51 867 750 274 84 13 710 51 46 152 36 157 27 1,066 103 148 131 377 81 12 190 553 565 400 1,741 2,244 3, 762 269 364 214 5 2 4, 306 24 1 l6I 3,113 16 666 8 179 715 62 1,099 299 1, 724 78 5 2,827 395 37 483 64 398 333 39 15 74 200 10 68 21 22 270 703 2 3 157 55 238 29 445 115 457 405 358 212 13 2 320 30 1,132 I 1 1 209 275 525 106 5,234 550 187 272 2,598 106 23 9 416 3, 352 65 165 1,484 38 165 796 60 13 48 119 288 S 13 60 75 182 9, 635 262 39 926 2,548 1 1 1 1 322 817 5,918 1,585 345 104 2,434 61 197 332 274 298 101 1, 799 378 631 539 1, 779 502 68 1,826 1,797 1,246 1,661 3,788 2,931 3,671 894 1,108 480 213 25 3,364 1,247 418 2 906 1, 623 472 933 637 364 604 874 1,025 868 233 948 629 172 439 1, 266 1 76 983 4,016 432 513 42 1, 690 2 401 56 277 54 365 111 2 12 50 12 4 2 66 208 434 790 509 176 466 1 Preliminary. 2 Classified as urban under special rule by Bureau of the Census, 1940. 3 Figures represent applications filed. * Not available. 5Data for 1942^14 represent applications filed, but have been adjusted to eliminate large projects identified as representing post-war plans. Data for 1945 and 1946 represent work actually started, based on inspections instead of on applications filed, as in previous years. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1942-43 from annual reports on building construc tion; subsequent annual and current data for cities of 100,000 or more published in monthly releases; data for cities 50,000 to 100,000 from records not published elsewhere. 778 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 8 8 0 . — C o n s t r u c t io n a n d B u il d in g C o st In d e x e s : 1913 to 1946 For Bureau of Labor Statistics index of building material prices, see pp. 287 and 288] [1913=100 except Aberthaw for which base year is 1914. YEAR AAC (new) 1 AGC 2 ENR Const.3 ENR Bldg.3 Boeckh, N. Y * Aherth a w 5 Fuller 8 Turner 7 1913 1914.__________________ 1915___________________ 1916..__________________ 1917___________________ 100 98 101 116 143 100 99 100 114 152 100 89 93 130 181 100 92 95 131 167 100 102 99 116 135 100 100 107 126 100 102 130 143 156 100 100 103 120 147 1918___________________ 1919...___ ____________ 1920___________________ 1921___________________ 1922___________________ 177 229 283 216 200 175 198 247 200 184 189 198 251 202 174 159 159 207 166 155 155 171 230 193 187 147 172 234 179 170 160 168 209 188 175 166 196 252 183 175 1923___________________ 1924___________________ 1925___________________ 1926___________________ 1927___________________ 224 222 217 217 217 201 202 199 197 200 214 215 207 : 208 206 186 186 183 185 186 215 215 211 230 223 202 198 195 197 193 190 194 193 202 197 196 194 195 195 190 1928___________________ 1929..__________________ 1930___________________ 1931_________ __________ 1932.___________________ 217 217 200 178 155 199 203 200 196 171 207 207 203 181 157 188 191 185 169 141 238 242 238 230 208 191 190 186 176 168 196 201 199 180 157 190 185 165 145 136 1933___________________ 1934..._____ __________ 1935______ ____ ________ 1936___________________ 1937___________________ 150 161 162 170 198 163 178 176 179 188 170 198 196 206 235 148 167 166 172 196 197 209 200 205 226 170 176 177 184 199 155 171 167 168 187 140 160 162 169 192 1938___________________ 1939___________________ 1940...________________ 1941...________________ 1942_______ ____________ 199 200 204 217 241 189 188 189 198 209 236 236 242 258 276 197 197 203 211 222 243 248 251 255 260 191 190 193 208 223 192 195 196 206 229 188 182 193 215 245 1943___________________ 1944................................. 1945.................................. 1946___________________ 252 261 271 322 216 223 231 257 290 299 308 346 229 235 239 262 264 284 294 333 225 227 236 279 238 240 241 290 257 244 263 336 1 American Appraisal Co, Average for 30 cities of 4 types of buildings: Wood frame, brick-wood frame, bricksteel frame, reinforced concrete. Mechanicals not included. Based on actual appraisal costs. Available for individual cities. Recently revised to include adjustments for social security taxes, unemployment insurance and corresponding “ overhead.” s Associated General Contractors of America. Wages and materials for 12 cities combined in 40-60 ratio. Wages, prevailing rates for hod carriers and common labor. Materials, weighted: Sand, gravel and crushed stone, l; cement, l; lumber, 1; hollow tile, structural and reinforcing steel, 3 Engineering News Record construction cost index has 4 components: (1) Structural steel shapes, base price; (2) cement at Chicago; (3) lumber, which until 1935 was 12 x 12 long leaf yellow pine wholesale at New York, and since 1935 is 2 x 4 S4S pine and fir in carload lots, ENR 20-cities average; (4) common labor, ENR 20-cities average of wage rates in force. This construction cost index is designed to predict changes in construction cost trends and to measure the movement of construction costs in general. It is not intended to apply to any specific class of construction or to a particular locality. ENR Building Cost index: In practice, the construction cost index has been used widely to apply to building costs, and when common and skilled labor rates move in similar trends it is a satisfactory measure of relative building cost movement. However, following the low wage rates of 1932, common labor climbed much faster than skilled and reached new all-time highs by July 1937. The increase was in the lower ranges between union and nonunion. When “ prevailing” wages became synonymous with union wages the gap closed up, hence the ENR 20-cities wage average increased more rapidly than the union rates. To provide a more representative measure of building cost movement, the skilled labor trend has been substituted for the common labor trend in the ENR Construction Cost index, and the ENR Building Cost index computed. ^E. H. Boeckh & Assoc., Inc. Individual series for 10 types of buildings for 16 areas. Weights based on studies of actual building costs—vary with different type of structures. Material prices are those paid by contractors to material dealers. Prevailing skilled and common wage rates from contractors. Base: United States average, 1926-29=100. Series given here is brick and concrete, New York, converted to 1913=100 base. f Aberthaw. Until Mar. 31, 1946, New England, 7-story and basement (62' 4" x 202' 4"), reinforced concrete building built in 1914, repriced quarterly as a construction bid to duplicate original building; labor costs based on current experience with similar construction. Since Mar. 31, 1946, New England, composite of 36 major cost items in 3 multi-story and 2 one-story industrial buildings, including all mechanical trades, repriced using actual and estimated labor and material costs. 8 George A. Fuller Company. Composite of 36 major cost elements, in 3 commercial type buildings, including mechanicals, elevators, wiring, heating and ventilating, repriced. 7 Turner Construction Co. Eastern Cities. Own building cost experience applied to these factors: Labor rates, material prices, productivity of labor, efficiency of plant and management, competitive conditions. Source: Engineering News-Record, New York, N. Y.; Apr. 17,1947 issue. 779 M A TERIALS C O N S U M P T IO N No. 881.— M aterials Consumption for N ew Construction: 1944 and 1945 [D a ta represent e stim a te d q u a n tities o f m aterials required b y construction a c tiv ity , b o th p u b lic a n d p riv a te , in th e U n ite d S tates. T h e y are d ivid ed in to 4 m ajor categories: (1) M ilit a r y , w h ich covers A r m y an d N a v y e sta b lish m e n ts, c a m p s, c a n to n m en ts, h ospitals, airfields an d bases, storage facilities, etc. (2) P la n t ex p an sion, w h ic h in clu d es th e c o nstruction of in du strial p lan ts engaged in the produ ction o f sh ips, aircraft, an d other w ar m a teria ls, (3) H o u s in g , w h ich represents civilian , n o n m ilita ry h ousin g, an d (4) A ll other n o n m ili ta r y c onstruction such as schools, h ospitals, com m ercial e stab lish m en ts, streets, roads, sewer a n d w ater d e v e lo p m e n t, farm c o n stru c tio n , a n d u tilities. E stim a te s do n ot in clu de m aterials consu m ed in th e m an u factu re of m a c h in e s, m a c h in e to o l a n d processing e q u ip m e n tl M IL IT A R Y M A T E R IA L A N D U N IT OF M E A S U R E A s p h a lt _____ 1,000 sh ort ton s . Year 1944 1945 2,004 2,213 276 335 1,0 88 1,058 392 429 9 4 ,230 108,597 29 ,616 32, 946 2,107 2,1 7 2 37, 784 3 4 ,5 7 2 5,8 4 0 4,6 0 3 65 ,317 66 ,940 784 818 2,0 6 7 2,7 4 6 286 381 800 826 10 ,370 10,027 T o ta l construc tion 1,3 79 R 548 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 M a in te n ance, etc. G ran d to ta l T o ta l H o u s ing 1,379 1,548 468 307 90 73 1,3 52 1,515 196 240 766 698 392 429 76, 258 82, 725 29 ,616 32, 946 1,8 72 1,8 87 37 ,784 34 ,572 5,8 4 0 4,6 0 3 12,989 13 ,492 549 582 2,0 6 7 2,7 4 6 286 381 598 629 10,370 10,027 161 116 4 5 254 123 141 111 1 7 ,2 2 4 11,877 7 ,1 4 7 4 ,6 4 0 234 142 11,694 6,4 14 1,2 73 610 6,7 0 4 4 ,9 0 7 114 76 207 211 53 43 39 22 1,6 8 8 1,1 24 49 67 2 3 82 39 44 28 2,3 08 1,5 09 2,1 54 1,6 04 75 57 3,573 1,5 79 610 275 2,149 1,4 40 35 29 38 32 3 5 18 6 295 258 Aeron au tics facil ities O ther 261 125 117 109 44 17 68 32 2 2 68 46 73 70 4,9 5 9 3, 677 1,8 16 1,616 65 46 4,6 7 7 3, 542 394 188 1,8 06 1,8 53 48 29 76 108 27 22 16 11 464 414 B rick (c o m m o n an d face) m illio n s . _ B u ild in g b lo c k s .. --------------------d o ------B u ild in g b o a r d s .....m i l l i o n s q . f t . . C a st ir o n ______ . . 1,000 sh ort t o n s .. C em ent . ______ 1,000 b b ls . _ . . . C o p p e r ... _______ _____ short t o n s .. G y p s u m b o a r d ... L e a d ___________ L um ber . . ______ sh ort t o n s .. ................ m illio n b d . ft R o o fin g m aterials . . .1 , 0 0 0 s q u a r e s -. S ew er p ip e (clay) ______ 1,000 t o n s .. S te e l_____ ______. 1,000 sh o rt t o n s .. Steel p late ... . . . . . _________ d o ____ S tru ctu ra l tile___ ---------- 1,000 t o n s .. Z in c . . ...... __ sh ort ten s i 652 i 698 80 95 322 360 1 1 7 ,9 7 2 i 25 ,872 235 285 52 ,328 53,448 235 236 t 202 * 197 W A R PLAN T M A T E R I A L A N D U N IT OF M EASU RE A s p h a lt ____ 1,000 sh ort t o n s .. B r ic k ____________----------- .m i l l i o n s .. B u ild in g blocksi____________ d o ____ B u ild in g b o a r d s, .m illio n s q . f t . . C a st iron .. . . 1,000 sh ort t o n s .. C e m e n t ......... .. ______ 1,000 b b l s . . C o p p e r _________ ______ sh ort to n s G y p s u m b oard ....m i l l i o n s q . f t _ . L e a d ____________ ----------sh ort t o n s .. L u m b e r _________ ..m i l l i o n b d . f t . . R o o fin g m a t e r ia l s .!,000 s q u a r e s .. Sew er p ip e ( c la y )____ 1,000 t o n s .. S te e l_____________ 1,000 sh ort t o n s . . Steel p la te ______-------------------- d o ____ S tru ctu ra l t i le ..-----------1,000 t o n s .. Z in c ______ _____ Year 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 1944 1945 T o ta l 186 231 452 586 47 64 131 168 130 181 9 ,0 7 9 11,248 11,155 16,643 154 188 9,2 3 1 12,361 726 551 2,8 06 2,9 0 5 107 114 916 1,331 153 256 504 535 1,6 1 2 2, 603 E X P A N S IO N G overn Private m ent ly fi finan nanced ced 149 129 344 300 27 30 100 80 114 106 8,2 39 6, 254 9,371 9,1 1 9 121 106 7,9 43 7,6 69 556 286 1,8 35 1,5 60 82 82 786 864 118 177 380 280 1,1 52 1,290 37 102 108 286 20 34 31 88 17 75 840 4 ,9 9 4 1,7 84 7, 524 33 82 1 ,2 8 8 4 ,6 9 2 170 265 971 1,3 45 25. 32 130 467 35 79 124 255 460 1,313 C IV IL IA N H O U S IN G T o ta l 169 166 701 731 106 122 93 87 59 61 6, 966 6,8 41 1,5 4 8 1,9 66 909 824 6, 219 5,4 7 6 1,5 18 1,634 1,771 1,623 5 9 74 96 7 7 35 45 2,5 04 2,373 1 In c lu d e s ex ports. * L ess th a n in d icated u n it. Source: W a r P ro d u c tio n B o a r d ; p u b lish ed in P a cts for In d u s tr y Series 5 0 -6 , (a) (2) 104 38 24 13 9,9 5 7 6,691 3,1 7 7 1,420 94 39 3,4 4 4 1,293 269 147 2,7 49 1,614 31 18 93 71 23 16 5 5 929 452 ALL OTHER G overn Private m ent P u b lic l y fi fin an n anced ced P r iv a te 422 619 8 29 11 15 130 138 38 42 3 3 ,259 3 9 ,1 8 9 3,7 33 1,9 35 263 265 3,6 5 4 2,826 405 312 767 1,5 32 253 281 518 488 42 36 5 9 1, 558 1,2 1 2 134 225 30 53 28 34 158 182 24 34 9 ,7 3 0 13 ,570 6,0 3 3 7 ,7 6 2 312 468 6,9 8 6 7,4 9 5 1,9 18 1,4 96 941 2,5 25 70 102 352 620 31 39 15 18 3 ,0 0 8 2,7 15 63 34 194 126 18 30 26 13 14 9 1,993 851 430 512 255 118 1,7 28 901 407 169 493 171 3 3 19 16 2 1 10 7 705 323 106 132 507 605 88 92 67 74 45 52 4 ,9 7 3 5,9 90 1,118 1,454 654 706 4,4 91 4 ,5 7 5 1,111 1 ,4 6 5 1,2 78 1,4 52 2 6 55 80 5 6 25 38 1,7 99 2,0 5 0 780 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G N o. 8 8 2 .— C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e o r M ore o f W ork I n h a b it a n t s , b y P e r fo r m e d , S iz e G r o u p s: f o r C it ie s 100,000 o f 1939 [G eograph ic d istrib u tio n b ased on office address of reporting e sta b lish m e n t, n o t location o f construction project. See also h ea d n o te, table 884] E S T A B L IS H M E N T S N u m b e r of cities C IT Y -SIZ E g r o u p Percen t of U n ite d States popu lation N u m ber W O R K PERFORM ED P ercen t o f U n ite d States total V a lu e ( 1 ,0 0 0 dollars) Percent of U n ite d States total 92 28 .8 79,755 3 7 ,1 2 ,4 7 5 ,4 0 5 54 ,7 14 23 55 A!1 c i t i e s ... 500,000 a n d o v e r ___________________________ 250,000 to 499,999________________________ 100,000 to 249,999________________________ 1 7 .0 5 .9 5 .9 44, 425 17,175 18,155 20 .7 1, 460, 366 547,735 467, 304 3 2 .3 12.1 10.3 8 .0 8 .4 S o u rce: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e r ce , B u re au o f the C e n su s; C en su s of B u sin e ss, 1939, V o l . I V , C on stru ction , N o. 8 8 3 .— B u il d in g C o sts, S m all-H o u se— I n d e x e s : 1936 to 1946 [A verage m o n th o f 1 9 3 5 -3 9 = 100. T h is index is a 3-m o n th m o v in g average of cost estim ates for b u ild in g a standard 6-ro o m fram e h ouse. D a ta h ave been revised to reflect a n ew sy ste m of d ata collection u tilizin g B ureau of Labor S ta tistics facilities. See source p u b lication for discu ssion of old an d n ew concepts] YEAR Y e a r ly average Jan. Feb. M ar. A p r. M ay Jun e Ju ly Aug. Sept. O ct. N ov. D e c. 9 6 .4 104. 5 10 2.6 10 1.5 95.1 9 9 .9 10 4 .2 10 1.5 103,2 102.2 113.1 12 2.4 127.0 134.1 13 7 .4 14 7.8 10 8.4 11 9.5 12 4.4 131.7 136.1 13 9 .7 95 .1 101.1 10 3.7 10 1 .5 10 2.3 10 9.2 12 0.4 12 4 .9 132.1 13 6.3 14 0.3 9 5 .2 10 2 .9 10 3 .3 10 1.6 10 2 .2 10 9.7 12 1.3 125.1 13 2 .6 13 6.7 14 1.0 9 5 .5 10 4.3 10 3.0 10 1.4 102.1 11 0.2 12 1 .6 125. 5 13 3.2 13 6.8 142.1 9 5 .9 10 5 .2 10 2.7 10 1.2 102. 1 110.7 12 2.0 126.0 133.7 13 6.9 14 3.6 96.1 10 5.8 10 2,6 101.1 102.1 11 1.8 12 2.6 12 6.3 134.1 1 3 7 .0 14 5.7 9 6 .5 10 6 .2 10 2,5 10 1.0 102.1 11 2.8 12 3.0 12 6.7 134.3 13 7 .2 14 7 .7 9 6 .8 10 6.3 102.1 10 0.9 10 2 .3 11 4.3 123.4 12 7.3 134.7 13 7.4 14 9.8 9 7 .0 10 6.2 10 2.0 10 1.3 10 2.9 115.7 12 3.3 127. 8 13 5.0 1 3 8 .0 15 1.8 9 7 .3 10 5 .9 10 1.7 10 1 .8 10 4.7 11 7 .6 12 3 .5 129.1 13 5.3 13 8 .5 15 4.0 9 7 .8 10 5.5 101.7 10 2.3 10 6.1 1 1 8 .2 123.6 130.1 135.9 139.1 156.7 9 8 .7 10 4 .8 10 1.6 10 2.3 10 7.6 118.8 124.3 131.0 13 6 .0 13 9.3 159.8 97 .1 10 5.6 10 1.5 10 0.0 102.1 12 0.4 123.7 131. 2 13 3.8 144.1 9 5 .9 10 1.0 104.1 9 9 .9 10 1.3 10 6.4 11 8.0 121.3 12 8.8 13 2.5 13 5.5 9 6 .1 10 2.6 10 3.4 9 9 .9 101.3 107.2 119,0 12 1.5 12 9.4 13 2.8 13 6.3 9 6 .2 10 4.6 10 2.6 9 9 .9 101.3 10 7.9 119.7 12 1.7 12 9 .8 133.1 137.1 9 6 .3 106.0 102.1 9 9 .8 101.1 108.2 120.1 12 1.9 13 0.4 13 3.2 13 8.0 9 6 .5 106.7 101.7 9 9 .6 10 1.2 108.4 120,4 122.4 13 0 .9 13 3.4 13 9 .2 9 6 .7 10 7.0 10 1.5 9 9 .5 10 1.2 10 9.0 120.5 122.6 13 1 .4 13 3.5 14 1 .6 9 7 .0 10 7.2 10 1.2 9 9 .4 101.1 11 0.2 12 0.7 123,1 13 1 .6 13 3.8 14 3.7 9 7 .4 10 7.3 10 0.5 9 9 .3 10 1.3 112.1 12 0 .8 12 3.8 132.1 13 3 .9 14 6.1 9 7 .5 10 7.0 10 0.4 9 9 .9 10 1 .9 113. 8 121.1 124. 5 1 3 2 .2 134.1 14 8.0 9 7 .8 106.5 10 0.3 10 0.5 10 3 .3 115.7 12 1.2 126.1 1 3 2 .2 13 4 .6 15 0.3 9 8 .3 10 5.9 10 0.2 101.3 104.5 116.3 12 1.4 12 7.2 23 2 .4 135.0 15 3 .6 9 9 .5 10 5.0 100.0 10 1.4 10 5.7 117.1 12 1.4 128.1 13 2 .5 13 5.2 15 8.6 9 5 .0 102.4 104.7 10 4 .4 105.4 117.3 12 6.8 13 3.7 13 9.9 144.8 155.3 9 3 .4 9 7 .6 10 4.3 10 4.7 10 4.0 11 2.6 12 2.7 13 0.5 13 7.3 143.3 14 7.9 9 3 .2 9 8 .2 10 4 .2 10 4 .8 10 4 .2 11 3 .2 1 2 3 .2 131. 8 13 7.6 14 3.4 14 8.5 9 3 .3 9 9 .4 10 4 .6 1 0 4 .9 10 4 .2 11 3.3 12 4.4 13 2.0 13 8 .2 14 3.9 14 8.9 9 3 .9 101.1 104.7 10 4 .5 10 3 .9 11 4.2 124.7 13 2.8 13 8 .9 143.9 15 0.6 9 4 .6 10 2 .2 10 4.6 10 4.3 10 4.0 11 5.3 125.1 13 3.4 13 9 .2 14 3.8 15 2.5 9 5 .0 10 3.5 10 4.8 10 4.2 10 3 .9 11 7.3 12 6.7 13 3.7 13 9.4 14 3 .9 15 3.8 9 5 .4 10 4 .2 10 5 .0 10 4.2 10 4.0 11 7 ,9 1 2 7 .8 13 3 .9 13 9 .8 144.1 15 5.6 95 .5 10 4 .5 10 5 .3 104.1 10 4.3 11 8 .8 12 8.6 134.1 1 3 9 .9 14 4.5 15 7 ,2 9 5 .9 10 4 .6 10 5.1 10 4.3 10 4.7 11 9 .5 12 9 .3 13 4.3 14 0 .8 14 6.0 15 9.3 9 6 .3 10 4.7 10 4.7 10 4.5 10 7.3 12 1 .6 12 9.5 135.3 14 1.4 146.3 16 1.6 9 6 .9 10 4.8 10 4.6 10 4 .2 10 9.2 12 1.9 12 9.5 135.7 14 2.8 14 7.3 163.1 9 7 .2 10 4.5 10 4.8 10 4 .2 11 1.5 12 2.4 13 0.0 13 6.9 14 3 .0 14 7.5 16 4.8 T O T A L COST 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939_________ _ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1 9 4 2 ._________ 19 4 3 -_________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946__________ M A T E R IA L COSTS 1 9 3 6 ._________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942__________ 1943__________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946__________ 1 1 1 .0 L A B O R COSTS 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 1941__________ 1942__________ 1943__________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946__________ Source: N a tio n a l H o u sin g A g e n c y ; Office o f the A d m in istr a to r ; Statistical S u p p le m e n t to F ederal H o m e L oan B a n k R e v ie w , 1947. C u rren t d a ta p u b lish ed in F ederal H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v ie w . 781 C O N ST R U C TIO N N o. 8 8 4 .— C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , b y K in d o f C o n tracto r , b y S iz e G r o u p s: 1939 [T h e 1939 C en su s o f C on stru ction covered all persons or e stab lish m en ts whose principal busin ess in 1939 w as u tilizin g construction m aterials and labor in construction w ork for others, or for th em selv es for sp ecu la tive and in v e stm e n t p u rp o ses, on projects located w ith in th e lim its of continental U n ite d States. I t in clu ded erection an d in sta lla tio n d ep a rtm en ts of m an ufacturers and m erch andisers, w hen it w as an im p o rta n t b u t n ot n eces sarily m a jo r p ortion o f their business enterprise. Force-accoun t w ork, ship and boat b u ild in g, an d in stallation an d servicin g o f d o m estic appliances were n ot in clu d ed . " W o r k perform ed” represents contract or order valu e of w o rk done b y th e contractor’ s or bu ilder’s o w n forces. W o r k su blet to others was n ot in clu d ed as w o r k per form ed in th e report of the bu ilder or general contractor, b u t w as reported as part of th e business o f th e special tra de contractor w h o received th e su bcon tract. "C o n s tr u c tio n w o rk ” in clu des alterations an d repairs, as w ell as n ew c o nstruction a n d ad d ition s. D a t a for estab lish m en ts reporting less th an $500 of w ork perform ed in 1939 are n o t in clu d ed . T h e canvass is k n o w n to have been in com ple te in coverage of sm all contractors w h o operated fro m their h o m es. M o s t o f th is shortage occurred in m etrop olitan districts. It is believed th a t th is u n d er coverage affects m a teria lly o n ly n u m b e r of estab lish m en ts and n u m b e r of proprietors] N U M B E R OF E S T A B L IS H M E N T S V A L U E OF W O R K P E R F O R M E D (1, 0 0 0 d o l l a r s ) M A T E R IA L S USED AND E Q U IP M E N T IN ST A L L E D ( 1 , 0 0 0 D O L L A R S )1 KIND o r C O N T R A C TO R U n d er and $25, 000 over 2 (>) $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l U n i t e d S t a t e s ____________ B u il d e r s _ __ _ __________ G e n e r a l c o n t r a c t o r s _____________ B u ild in g contractors__________ H ig h w a y c o n t r a c t o r s ________ H e a v y c o n t r a c t o r s ________ _ _ S p e c i a l t r a d e c o n t r a c t o r s _______ A ir con d itio n in g 2 ....................... C a rp e n te rin g ___________________ C o n cretin g s ________ . E le ctrica l (other th a n pow er lin e s )__________________________ E le v a to r (installation a n d re p a ir )___________________________ E x c a v a tin g and fo u n d a tio n .. E x c a v a tin g and grading .. _ F lo o rin g (w ood o n l y ) _________ F lo o rin g (w ood and o t h e r ) . . . F lo o rin g (surfacing an d re su rfa cin g )— H e a tin g a n d p lu m b in g gro u p . H e a tin g a n d p i p i n g .________ H e a tin g and p ip in g , w ith sheet m e t a l .. _ . . . __ H e a tin g , p ip in g , an d p lu m b in g ________________ H e a tin g , p ip in g , p lu m b in g , w ith sheet m e ta l............ P lu m b in g _______ __ . . P lu m b in g , w ith sh e e tm e ta l. I n s u l a t io n .. _____ _____________ L a th in g __________________ ______ P la sterin g a n d la th in g ________ P la ste r in g ________ _ ______ O rn a m e n ta l ir o n _______________ P a in t in g ............................................ P a in tin g , p a perhan gin g, and d e c o r a t in g .............. .. . _____ R o ofin g and sheet m e ta l grou p ------------------------- --------R o o fin g ............................. .......... R o o fin g a n d sheet m e t a l . . . Sheet m e ta l__________________ M a son ry _____ ________ T ile a n d m a n te l............... ............ Steel erection and rep a ir_____ W e a th e r strip p in g __________ G lass a n d g la z in g ............... ........ H o u se m o v in g ______ ___________ O th e r________________ ________ _ For footnotes, see next page. 2 1 5 ,0 5 0 T o ta l 3 0 ,9 1 2 1 8 4 ,1 3 8 4 , 5 1 9 ,7 9 4 1 , 53 4 2 ,1 7 1 1 0 8 ,2 5 8 2 0 ,2 7 8 2 , 4 0 3 ,6 3 0 19, 0 0 5 1 ,1 7 4 , 693 960 59 0 , 571 313 63 8 . 3 6 6 1 6 1 ,6 8 9 2 , 0 0 7 ,9 0 6 460 4 0 ,3 9 6 2 9 ,5 7 7 1 3 2 ,9 5 7 4 ,0 6 7 5 7 ,0 3 0 3 ,7 0 5 3 5 ,1 5 8 29 , 641 3 ,6 2 7 1, 89 0 1 7 6 ,1 8 7 79 8 30, 0 4 4 4, 4 6 4 1 4 ,8 8 0 10, 6 3 6 2 ,6 6 7 1 ,5 7 7 1 4 ,4 9 8 338 467 397 1 5 ,9 1 5 1 ,6 4 0 14, 275 22 2 , 7 7 4 409 405 1 ,8 5 2 1 ,0 8 8 445 130 75 201 111 173 27 9 330 1, 651 977 272 4 5 ,0 8 3 8 ,0 0 7 2 2 ,5 3 6 1 3 ,7 3 5 1 7 ,6 3 6 645 3 7 ,1 1 2 2 ,8 8 2 12 4, 6 8 6 743 63 3 32 , 4 2 6 2, 139 • 2 ,8 2 1 6 7 2 ,8 7 8 7 5 ,5 5 0 U n d er and ove r 2 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l (2) 3 , 4 7 9 , 671 1 ,0 4 0 , 123 2 , 0 4 6 ,6 1 3 8 9 ,9 1 9 2 ,2 0 8 ,0 8 0 9 9 3 , 62 9 57 9, 70 4 6 3 4 , 74 7 1 , 1 8 1 ,6 7 2 35, 45 9 24, 521 32, 4 8 6 13 7, 4 7 2 1 8 ,3 3 9 7 2 ,9 7 6 1 9 5 ,5 5 0 1 , 0 8 5 ,7 3 5 588, 832 181, 06 4 10, 8 6 7 24 8, 3 9 5 3 , 61 9 2 4 8 ,5 0 8 8 2 6 ,2 3 4 8 8 7 ,9 0 2 4 ,9 3 7 2 2 ,9 1 1 1 0 8, 4 3 6 4 8 ,1 9 9 2 4 , 54 4 24, 0 3 0 U n d er and ove r 2 $2 5, 0 0 0 (2) 1 , 6 2 5 ,3 4 4 4 2 1 ,2 6 9 6 1 ,4 3 8 1 1 ,5 3 8 9 8 9 ,2 6 6 9 6 ,4 6 9 4 9 6 , 3 5 8 9 2 . 47 4 24 5, 3 8 0 3, 01 5 24 7, 5 2 8 980 5 7 4 ,6 4 0 3 1 3 ,2 6 2 2 0 ,3 1 8 2 ,5 9 3 10, 8 9 0 3 7 ,3 0 9 14, 5 4 5 9 ,4 8 5 85, 302 102, 0 2 8 64, 3 2 4 37, 70 4 351 321 38 9 041 25 9 2 , 73 2 2 , 68 6 12, 147 6 , 69 4 2 ,3 7 7 20, 9 8 5 2 ,7 5 0 2, 0 1 6 6 ,3 9 7 9, 771 2 0 ,1 0 8 1 ,9 1 5 826 3 ,7 6 5 8 , 779 877 835 1 ,1 9 0 2, 6 3 2 992 466 34 9 , 9 8 7 57, 04 8 2 ,3 5 5 2 2 2 , 891 1 8 ,5 0 2 592 29 9, 691 4 0 ,1 3 3 42 , 5, 10, 7, 15, 127 46 5 1 9 2, 2 4 0 107, 451 30, 7 0 6 9, 427 1 ,5 7 2 289 1, 28 3 36 , 2 9 7 25, 30 5 10, 9 9 2 18, 5 6 0 13, 3 4 5 5, 2 1 5 13, 16 6 2 ,1 6 5 11, 001 2 5 1 ,0 7 5 16 1 , 635 8 9 ,4 4 0 134, 6 1 7 9 0 ,3 3 0 44, 2 8 7 2, 12 2 16, 609 761 708 522 720 5, 3 4 7 622 10, 0 4 6 533 914 42 273 58 251 401 144 228 1 ,5 8 9 15, 69 5 71 9 43 5 46 4 469 4 ,9 4 6 478 9 ,8 1 8 62 , 3 8 4 141, 3 3 4 6 ,2 3 8 26 , 5 0 9 9 ,4 1 7 2 4 ,7 6 2 55, 756 14, 42 1 46 , 3 4 7 48, 078 55 , 72 4 2 ,1 9 7 2 2 ,1 3 2 6 ,5 6 1 2 0 ,0 1 5 27 , 614 10, 81 4 12, 519 14, 30 6 85 , 61 0 4 ,0 4 1 4 ,3 7 7 2 ,8 5 6 4 .7 4 7 28 , 142 3, 60 7 33 , 8 2 8 33, 761 69, 546 3 ,0 7 4 11, 3 5 6 2, 136 8, 7 0 3 20, 2 0 2 7, 061 11, 0 1 7 26 , 4 3 9 30 , 2 8 3 1 ,1 3 7 9, 495 1 ,7 4 2 6, 9 0 7 10, 4 4 9 5, 539 2 ,9 9 7 7, 3 2 2 39, 2 6 3 1 ,9 3 7 1 ,8 6 1 394 1 ,7 9 6 9, 7 5 3 1 ,5 2 2 8, 0 2 0 39 , 9 7 3 829 3 9 ,1 4 4 1 8 0 ,9 1 7 46 , 931 133, 9 8 6 43 , 9 7 9 1 0 ,7 8 3 33, 196 11, 7 9 3 4 ,8 7 5 3, 0 4 6 3, 8 7 2 7, 0 2 9 2,149 567 419 1, 0 4 0 608 1 ,4 6 7 1, 7 8 2 844 646 292 702 61 9 266 56 180 33 546 1 0 ,0 1 1 4 , 03 1 2 ,4 0 0 3 ,5 8 0 6 .3 2 7 ' 1, 63 0 301 363 860 575 92 1 18 7, 6 5 5 78 , 71 6 6 8 ,7 2 5 4 0 ,2 1 4 97, 339 4 8 ,9 4 4 8 0 ,8 6 3 7, 21 4 1 7 ,8 2 1 4 ,0 1 6 7 0 ,0 7 2 1 1 8 ,1 2 8 51 , 06 8 4 9 , 48 9 17, 571 60 , 921 35 , 22 3 77 , 83 8 4, 856 12, 69 8 ' 1, 44 9 63 . 221 69 , 52 7 27 , 64 8 19, 23 6 22 , 64 3 36 , 41 8 13, 721 3, 02 5 2, 35 8 5 ,1 2 3 2, 56 7 6, 851 84 , 0 4 3 35 , 221 3 2 ,1 3 3 1 6 ,6 8 9 39 , 5 4 0 2 2 ,9 0 4 6 1 ,1 2 4 2 ,5 8 8 8 ,3 3 6 388 3 5 ,1 5 5 54, 7 1 5 22, 9 3 4 24, 0 7 9 7 ,7 0 2 2 6 ,8 8 8 16, 3 2 4 5 0 ,2 8 5 1 ,7 0 6 6 ,1 1 2 19 3 32, 6 6 8 29 , 3 2 8 12, 2 8 7 8, 0 5 4 8, 987 12, 6 5 2 6 ,5 8 0 839 882 2 ,2 2 4 195 2 ,4 8 7 782 C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G N o. 8 8 4 .— C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , G r o u p s: b y K in d o f C o n tr a c to r , a n d b y S iz e 1939— C on tin u ed 1 4 3 2 A C T IV E P R O P R IE T O R S A N D F IR M M E M B E R S E M P L O Y E E S (A V E R A G E FOR Y E A R )4 TO TAL P A Y ROLL ( 1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S )4 K IN D OF C O N T R A C TO R U n d er and $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 over 2 ( 2) $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l U n ite d S ta te s ______ 2 2 6 , 7 8 4 B u i l d e r s ___________________________ 3 ,3 0 0 G en era l co n tra cto rs 3 6 , 111 B u ild in g contractors , ._ 3 1 , 3 3 6 H ig h w a y contractors_________ 3 , 30 1 H e a v y co n tra cto rs____________ 1 ,4 1 4 S p e c ia l tra d e c o n tra cto rs 1 8 7 ,3 7 3 A ir co n d itio n in g 3 ___________ 671 C a rp e n te rin g _ ________________ 32 , 71 8 C o n c r e tin g _____ . __ . ______ 4, 94 4 E le ctrica l (other th a n pow er lin e s )__________________________ 1 6 ,1 2 1 E le v a to r (installation a n d repair) ._ . ________ ______ 289 E x c a v a tin g a n d fo u n d a tio n . _ 446 E x c a v a tin g a n d g rad in g______ 1 ,9 9 2 F lo o rin g (w o o d o n l y ) . _ . .. 1 ,1 9 7 F lo o rin g (w ood a n d o t h e r ) .__ 402 F lo o rin g (surfacing a n d resur fa c in g )____ . __ . ______ 706 H e a tin g a n d p lu m b in g group 3 8 ,1 3 8 H e a tin g a n d p ip in g . ... 2, 265 H e a tin g a n d p ip in g , w ith 1 ,7 1 3 sheet m e ta l „ . ______ H e a tin g , p ip in g , and p lu m b in g ____ ____________ 1 3 ,7 6 1 H e a tin g , p ip in g , p lu m b in g , 2, 2 8 3 w ith sheet m e t a l .. ______ P lu m b in g ______ _ ______ 17 , 28 1 835 Plum bing, with sheet m e ta l .. In s u la tio n . . . .. . . . . __ 508 608 L a t h in g ______________ _________ 811 P lasterin g a n d la th in g ___ . . . P la sterin g ______________ . . . __ 6, 0 4 5 O rn a m e n ta l iro n _______________ 607 P a in tin g ______ ________________ 1 1 ,0 2 3 P a in tin g , p a p erhan gin g, a n d d ecoratin g. _____________ . . 44 , 25 3 R o o fin g an d sheet m e ta l g ro u p ------------------------------------- 1 2 ,3 5 4 R o o fin g . _...................................... 4, 9 8 6 R o o fin g a n d sheet m e ta l. . 3, 216 4 ,1 5 2 Sheet m e ta l__________________ 7 ,7 1 2 M a s o n r y ___ . . . . . _________ a , 134 T ile a n d m a n te l. . . .. 379 S teel erection a n d rep air.......... 402 W e a th e r s trip p in g _____________ 97 8 G lass and g la zin g................ ........ 70 8 H o u s e m o v in g ________________ 1 ,2 2 7 O th e r _______ ________ _________ T o ta l U n der an d over 2 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 T o ta l ( 2) 2 6 ,3 6 7 2 0 0 ,4 1 7 1 , 0 7 3 ,6 5 5 8 0 9 ,4 7 4 2 6 4 ,1 8 1 1 , 4 0 3 ,7 7 1 2 ,1 2 7 1 ,1 7 3 1 3 ,6 0 8 2 2 ,5 0 3 1 0 ,1 8 6 2 1 ,1 5 0 2 ,3 3 1 1 ,0 3 0 1 ,0 9 1 323 1 1 ,5 8 6 1 7 5 ,7 8 7 484 187 479 32 , 239 365 4 , 57 9 2 0 ,2 6 8 6 0 0 ,9 7 4 304, 274 1 6 1 ,3 1 7 13 5, 38 3 4 5 2 ,4 1 3 ' 6 ,7 5 4 3 1 ,2 8 2 1 8 ,1 0 6 1 6 ,2 3 0 5 4 8 ,1 2 7 256, 746 15 7, 4 0 3 1 3 3 ,9 7 8 2 4 5 ,1 1 7 5 ,6 9 1 5 ,8 5 4 8 ,8 0 9 4 ,0 3 8 5 2 ,8 4 7 47, 528 3, 914 1, 4 0 5 2 0 7 ,2 9 6 1, 0 6 3 25, 4 2 8 9 , 29 7 2 5 ,7 9 8 7 7 0 ,7 6 6 3 8 9 ,1 5 1 1 7 1 ,9 4 6 2 0 9 ,6 6 9 6 0 7 ,2 0 7 1 0 ,7 1 5 32, 872 19 , 4 6 7 U n d er and over2 $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ( 2) 1 , 1 4 4 ,8 6 2 2 5 8 ,9 0 9 2 1 ,8 6 8 3 ,9 3 0 7 2 2 , 6 2 3 4 8 ,1 4 3 3 4 5 , 4 4 6 4 3 ,7 0 5 1 6 8 , 733 3 , 21 3 2 0 8 ,4 4 4 1 ,2 2 5 4 0 0 ,3 7 1 2 0 6 ,8 3 6 9 , 534 1 ,1 8 1 9 , 31 5 23, 5 5 7 12 , 2 4 7 7 ,2 2 0 1, 213 1 4 ,9 0 8 4 2 , 39 0 2 5 ,1 9 8 1 7 ,1 9 2 6 8 ,7 4 9 4 9 ,8 2 8 1 8 ,9 2 1 53 69 182 92 105 236 377 1 ,8 1 0 1 ,1 0 5 297 7 ,0 1 6 2 ,8 2 6 7, 943 3 ,0 5 0 3 ,2 8 0 6 ,3 2 0 1 ,6 9 2 3 ,4 5 7 1 ,3 8 8 2, 652 696 1 ,1 3 4 4, 4 8 6 1 ,6 6 2 628 1 5 ,1 3 8 2 ,9 3 2 8 ,0 1 7 4 ,0 9 4 4 ,8 1 1 14 , 211 2 ,0 4 2 4, 07 5 2, 2 9 7 4 ,1 3 0 927 890 3 ,9 4 2 1 ,7 9 7 68 1 8 3 ,8 9 7 324 69 8 3 4 , 241 1 ,9 4 1 828 1 0 8 ,1 7 3 14 , 251 146 62, 604 9 ,8 8 2 682 4 5 , 56 9 4, 3 6 9 853 146, 622 21 , 79 6 22 8 1 0 1 ,1 8 9 17 , 30 8 625 4 5 ,4 3 3 4 ,4 8 8 260 1 ,4 5 3 6 ,8 2 1 4 ,3 7 5 2, 4 4 6 10 , 259 7, 74 4 2 ,5 1 5 1 ,9 7 6 1 1 ,7 8 5 4 7 ,3 8 1 2 9 ,1 1 8 18, 26 3 6 4 ,0 0 8 4 5 , 514 1 8 ,4 9 4 471 825 41 106 49 254 411 85 213 1 ,8 1 2 16 , 4 5 6 79 4 402 55 9 557 5, 63 4 522 10, 8 1 0 1 1 ,9 5 4 26 , 4 1 2 1 ,3 5 4 6, 97 0 3 , 25 3 7, 754 17 , 413 2, 62 2 13 , 73 3 8 ,9 5 0 9 ,8 3 0 449 5 , 67 3 1 ,8 3 8 6 ,1 6 4 8 ,5 0 0 1 ,8 3 9 4 ,1 1 6 3 ,0 0 4 16, 5 8 2 905 1 ,2 9 7 1 ,4 1 5 1 ,5 9 0 8, 913 783 9, 617 17 , 0 4 4 3 2 ,0 7 0 1 ,4 4 5 10 , 0 2 5 5, 2 7 6 1 1 ,6 8 6 21, 625 3 ,9 2 6 1 6 ,9 1 6 1 4 ,0 2 4 15 , 95 9 64 0 8 , 70 7 3 ,8 3 1 9 ,9 4 0 1 2 ,8 3 1 3 , 051 6, 729 3 ,0 2 0 1 6 ,1 1 1 805 1 ,3 1 8 1 ,4 4 5 1 ,7 4 6 8, 794 875 1 0 ,1 8 7 804 4 3 ,4 4 9 5 2 ,0 7 7 1 5 ,1 1 9 3 6 ,9 5 8 65 , 5 8 6 2 6 ,1 4 2 3 9 ,4 4 4 1 ,4 1 6 634 533 249 648 400 113 21 96 33 287 1 0 ,9 3 8 4 ,3 5 2 2 , 68 3 3 ,9 0 3 7 ,0 6 4 1 ,7 3 4 266 381 882 675 940 4 4 , 631 18 , 951 1 6 ,9 0 6 8 , 77 4 3 0 , 27 3 1 1 ,3 6 2 1 0 ,4 0 4 1 ,7 9 3 3 ,1 4 2 1 ,9 1 2 13 , 4 2 6 2 7 , 32C 1 1 ,8 4 2 1 1 ,8 0 2 3, 676 1 7 ,8 2 1 8, 326 9 , 29 8 1 ,2 8 3 2 ,1 7 1 484 1 1 ,3 5 4 1 7 ,3 1 1 7 ,1 0 9 5 ,1 0 4 5, 0 9 8 12, 4 5 2 3, 0 3 6 1 ,1 0 6 510 971 1 ,4 2 8 2 ,0 7 2 56 , 4 7 4 23, 290 2 1 ,4 3 4 1 1 ,7 5 0 36, 765 1 6 ,1 7 4 18 , 501 2 ,8 3 3 5 ,1 3 4 1 ,6 4 9 2 0 ,3 6 7 39, 572 1 6 ,8 6 1 16 , 49 7 6, 214 2 5 ,1 9 9 12 , 799 17 , 211 2, 22 5 4 ,0 5 6 63 7 18 , 34 5 1 6 ,9 0 2 6, 429 4 ,9 3 7 5 ,5 3 6 11, 5 6 6 3 ,3 7 5 1 ,2 9 0 608 1 ,0 7 8 1 ,0 1 2 2, 0 2 2 1 C o st at site. 2 V a lu e of w ork perform ed b y estab lish m en t reporting. 3 A ir c o n d itionin g w ith or w ith o u t h eatin g, p lu m b in g , or sheet m e ta l. 4 E m p lo y e e s and p a y roll in clu de d ata for paid executives of corporations b u t n o t proprietors of unincorporated bu sin esses' Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au of th e C en su s; C en su s of B u sin ess, 1939, V o l. I V , C on stru ction . 783 C O N ST R U C TIO N No. 8 8 5 .— Construction— Summary, by States: 19391 [Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project. See headnote, table 8S4] D IV IS IO N A N D ST A TE U n i t e d S t a t e s ........................... .. N um ber of establish m ents V a lu e of w ork perform ed (th ou san ds of dollars) A c tiv e proprie tors and firm m em b ers 215,050 4 ,5 1 9 ,7 9 4 E m p lo y e e s (average for year)! T o ta l p a y roll (th ou sands of dollars)! M a teria ls used and eq u ip m e n t in stalled (th ou san d s of d ollars)3 226,784 1 ,0 7 3 ,6 5 5 1,403, 771 2 ,0 4 6 ,6 1 3 471 261 426 976 691 811 306 19,118 1, 738 1,030 772 8,5 2 9 1, 601 5,4 48 76 ,089 4,8 3 7 3,4 3 9 2,1 0 4 38 ,353 6, 472 20,884 106,757 5, 161 3, 644 2,0 91 57, 111 8, 561 30, 189 138,669 6, 573 4,8 0 1 2, 940 72, 252 11, 662 40, 441 50,979 24, 632 9,1 28 17, 219 1, 190, 993 675,167 153, 275 362, 551 5 1 ,749 24 ,296 8,9 01 18, 552 249,846 137,279 32, 768 79, 799 393, 141 238, 005 47, 814 107, 322 534,158 289, 324 67, 230 177,604 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . . .............. ............... O h io _________________________________ In d ia n a ....................................... .. ............ I l li n o i s ... _________________ M ic h ig a n ________________ _________ _ W i s c o n s i n ...... ............. ............... . 47,263 12, 407 6,1 7 2 12,855 8 ,8 2 2 7, 007 946,952 246, 358 93, 714 322, 305 179, 327 105, 248 49 ,705 13 ,150 6,6 03 13,498 9,2 1 8 7, 236 204,097 49, 983 22 ,846 69 ,705 3 7 ,6 3 0 23 ,933 30 2,899 74, 847 28, 718 113, 549 53, 608 32 ,177 431,194 118,137 42 ,942 134,455 87, 947 47, 713 W e s t N o r th C en tra l ............. .. ............. M in n e s o ta . . . . . . . I o w a _____ ______________ ______ __ M isso u ri __ ___ _____ ________ N o r th D a k o t a ____ _________ ______ _ S ou th D a k o ta . . . . N e b r a s k a ___________________ ______ K a n s a s ____________________ _________ 23,892 6, 006 5, 063 6, 527 557 708 2,1 6 7 2, 864 418,053 120, 257 79, 765 124, 450 9, 506 10, 296 37, 508 36, 271 25 ,874 6,7 6 6 5,5 85 ■ 6,6 4 3 612: 759 2,3 65 3,1 44 103,298 28, 381 19, 435 31 ,468 2, 434 2, 612 8, 903 10 ,065 118,781 33, 799 21, 705 38, 853 2 ,5 3 3 2,6 41 9, 614 9 ,6 3 6 190,522 55, 663 37, 768 5 4 ,977 4 ,0 0 6 4,0 0 3 17, 268 1 6 ,837 S o u t h A t la n t i c _______________________ . D e la w a r e _______ _______________ . M a r y la n d _________ _ __________ D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia V i r g i n i a . _____ ______________________ W e s t V ir g in ia ______________________ N o r th C a r o lin a ________ _ ._ . S o u th C a r o lin a ____________________ G e o r g ia .. . . ______________ F lo r id a .......... ................................................. 17,634 813 3, 302 1,1 4 7 3, 142 1, 436 2, 410 843 1,9 3 6 2, 605 497,683 14, 435 77, 580 54, 929 75, 738 26, 420 82 ,820 27, 874 66, 456 71, 431 18,023 795 3 ,3 5 7 1,0 73 3, 291 1,506 2, 572 854 1,9 96 2, 579 151,486 4,1 0 9 21 ,427 13 ,933 22, 983 7, 701 27 ,0 9 0 9,9 4 2 22, 451 21, 850 149,088 4 ,7 8 0 25, 265 19, 605 21, 732 7 ,8 8 5 23, 384 7, 919 18, 060 20, 458 24 1,943 6 ,5 4 9 3 6 ,387 25, 396 3 8 ,348 10,194 41 ,301 14,120 34, 059 35, 589 E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . ...................................... K en tu ck y T e n n e s s e e . _______________________ A la b a m a ............. .. ................................ M is s is s ip p i_____ ______ . . . . 7,494 2, 767 2,3 8 2 1, 233 1 , 112 161,700 48 ,187 60, 424 36, 060 17,029 8,0 26 2,9 93 2, 523 1,3 22 1,188 52,630 13,281 19 ,882 13 ,042 6 ,4 2 5 45 ,083 13, 318 17, 375 9,9 5 8 4 ,4 3 2 7 5 ,714 2 3 ,010 2 5 ,179 19,291 8, 234 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l __________________ A r k a n s a s ____________________________ L o u isia n a ________ ______. . . O k la h o m a . . . ________ . . . . T e x a s -------------------------------------------------------- 13,034 1 , 121 1, 641 2, 106 8,1 6 6 303,988 14,274 55, 218 47, 497 186, 999 13,893 1,2 40 1,6 57 2, 217 8, 779 87 ,280 5,1 41 16,129 12,820 53,190 82 ,330 3 ,6 8 2 15,608 13, 293 49, 747 144,780 6,1 6 0 25, 585 23, 394 89, 641 137,424 16, 721 13, 715 9,1 0 4 40 ,165 11,393 15,296 24, 398 6, 632 7 ,5 12 850 821 624 2,1 99 550 936 1,2 87 245 32,477 4,1 2 3 3, 077 2,2 5 5 39,635 5,0 4 4 4,0 95 2, 555 9 , 66 8 11 , 6 6 8 3 ,0 3 9 3, 751 5,2 7 0 1, 294 3 ,1 9 4 4,5 09 6 ,7 2 6 1,8 44 57,883 7,2 2 5 4, 982 3, 573 1 7 ,122 5,1 7 9 6,5 6 0 10, 664 2,5 7 8 539,530 8 3 ,8 4 0 3 8 ,3 7 2 417,318 32 ,884 3, 743 2,1 9 6 26, 945 116,452 17,113 9,6 3 8 89, 701 166,057 27, 282 11, 751 127, 024 231,75 0 30 ,066 16,921 184, 763 N e w E n g l a n d ____________ ______ ______ M a i n e ..................... .............................. N e w H a m p s h ir e ____ . V e r m o n t __________ _ _____ M a s s a c h u s e tts_____________________ R h o d e Is la n d ____________________ . C o n n e c tic u t_________________ ____ 18,910 1,696 992 746 8, 509 1,565 5, 402 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............... ............................. N e w Y o r k _____________________________ N e w J ersey, . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia ______________________ Mountain................ ....................... ................. M o n t a n a .. _________ ________ . . . __ Id a h o ------------------------------------------------------W y o m in g ______________________________ C o lo r a d o .. _____ N e w M e x ic o _______________________ A r iz o n a _______ _____________________ U t a h ________________________________ N e v a d a _____________________ _______ . P acific . ____________________ W a s h in g t o n ____ ___________________ Or e g o n . . . . . . C a lif o r n i a ............................................... 6,751 769 708: 556 2,0 28 503 865 1,104 218 29, 093 3, 478 2 036 23 ,579 323, 16, 11, 6, 167, 26, 94, 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors Of unincorporated businesses. 3 Cost at site. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction. 784 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 886* — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e of W ork P e r f o r m e d on P r o je c t s W it h in E ac h S t a t e , b y R e s id e n t a n d N o n r e s id e n t E s t a b l is h m e n t s : 1939 1 [Value of work performed In thousands of dollars. All figures in this table are based on location of construction project and differ therefore from figures in tables 882, 885 and 888, in which geographic distribution is based on office address of reporting establishment] ALL CONTRACTORS Resident Total Nonresident D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E Number of estab lishments New England: Maine________________ ______ New Hampshire . __________ Vermont______ __________ Massachusetts________________ Rhode Island_________ ______ Connecticut__________ ______ Middle Atlantic: New York.................................... New Jersey__________________ Pennsylvania________________ East North Central: Ohio.......... ............ .................... Indiana....................................... Illinois___ . . . . . . . Michigan. Wisconsin____________________ Value o f work per formed 1 Number of estab lishments Value of work per formed Number of estab lishments 1 ,8 7 7 1 ,3 3 2 923 8, 812 1 ,8 4 7 6, 036 2 1 ,8 8 2 17, 2 8 2 10, 6 1 5 14 6, 2 4 5 3 0 ,0 9 0 9 9 ,1 8 2 1 ,6 9 4 989 739 8, 483 1 ,5 5 7 5 ,3 9 7 1 5 ,8 5 1 10, 441 6, 6 2 4 13 2, 0 5 4 22 , 8 4 4 83 , 6 1 0 18 3 343 18 4 329 290 639 6 ,0 3 1 6 ,8 4 1 3, 9 9 1 1 4 ,1 9 1 7, 2 4 6 15, 5 7 2 2 5 ,1 5 5 9 ,8 8 0 1 7 ,8 1 4 665, 932 16 4, 3 9 9 314, 934 24 , 561 9 ,0 9 9 1 7 ,1 8 2 6 0 8 ,6 5 7 1 2 8 ,3 3 7 2 7 1 , 75 8 59 4 78 1 632 5 7 ,2 7 5 3 6 ,0 6 2 4 3 ,1 7 6 12, 8 1 5 6, 7 4 6 13, 3 9 5 9 ,1 8 0 7 ,3 7 5 22 7, 4 4 7 11 6, 6 2 5 288, 496 17 9, 9 9 5 1 1 2 ,1 4 0 12, 37 1 6 ,1 5 8 1 2 ,8 0 1 8 ,8 1 5 6, 993 20 9, 85 , 25 8, 16 3, 10 0, 807 075 942 065 207 44 4 588 59 4 365 382 17, 6 4 0 31, 550 29, 5 5 4 1 6 ,9 3 0 1 1 ,9 3 3 6 ,1 7 9 5, 4 2 8 6, 7 6 4 818 2, 291 3, 271 9 8 ,1 0 2 7 8 ,1 8 5 97, 322 10, 8 3 2 10, 2 1 3 40 , 3 4 6 43 , 6 0 5 5 ,9 7 1 5 ,0 3 9 6 ,4 8 0 552 70 3 2 ,1 5 7 2 ,8 4 7 92 , 5 3 6 6 5 ,1 9 2 8 4 ,1 7 6 7, 6 5 0 8, 2 5 2 31, 092 29 , 8 6 6 208 389 284 11 4 11 5 13 4 424 5, 5 6 6 12 , 9 9 3 1 3 ,1 4 6 3, 18 2 1 ,9 6 1 9, 25 4 13, 7 3 9 1, 0 5 7 3, 974 1, 4 2 0 3, 736 1, 731 2, 6 1 0 1 ,0 5 9 2 ,1 3 5 2, 7 8 2 1 7 ,6 2 9 79, 3 0 4 60 , 787 9 1 ,3 2 1 3 4 , 778 7 6 ,1 6 4 3 5 ,1 4 9 58 , 7 1 7 72 , 6 5 7 808 3, 2 7 8 1 ,1 1 3 3 ,1 3 1 1 ,4 2 1 2, 4 0 6 840 1 ,9 2 4 2, 6 0 2 1 3 ,1 0 4 59 , 9 7 0 40, 412 6 4 ,1 7 3 2 4 ,1 3 8 63, 357 21 , 9 3 9 46, 979 63 , 5 1 2 249 696 307 605 310 204 219 21 1 18 0 4, 525 19, 3 3 4 20, 3 7 5 2 7 ,1 4 8 10, 6 4 0 12, 8 0 7 13, 2 1 0 11 , 7 3 8 9 ,1 4 5 3, 0 8 0 2, 571 1, 4 0 9 1 ,3 1 5 55 , 52 , 48, 40, 988 628 501 941 2 ,7 4 9 2, 3 5 8 1 ,2 2 4 1 ,1 0 9 42, 42, 29 , 15, 420 927 973 478 331 213 18 5 206 13, 9, 18, 25, 1 ,3 3 4 1, 8 5 8 2, 2 4 2 8, 3 8 0 24 , 545 7 1 ,1 6 4 3 7 ,3 0 5 1 9 9 ,5 4 0 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,6 3 5 2 ,0 9 1 8 ,1 4 4 12 , 9 8 5 48 , 9 2 4 30 , 6 3 2 1 7 0 ,1 3 8 217 22 3 15 1 236 11, 56 0 22 , 2 4 0 6 ,6 7 3 2 9 ,4 0 2 897 873 658 606 945 1 ,1 4 8 326 2 2 ,7 0 3 1 3 ,7 3 9 1 4 ,4 3 9 4 0 ,3 9 9 1 5 ,0 3 1 1 8 ,2 8 6 1 8 ,6 6 5 9 ,6 6 9 766 704 556 2 ,0 2 6 501 864 1 ,0 9 5 218 1 5 .9 0 3 8 ,5 3 6 8 ,1 2 1 3 4 ,7 8 8 1 0 ,8 1 0 1 4 ,3 9 5 1 6 ,3 0 8 6 ,3 3 9 13 1 16 9 10 2 86 10 5 81 53 108 6 ,8 0 0 5 ,2 0 3 6 ,3 1 8 5 ,6 1 1 4 ,2 2 1 3 ,8 9 1 2 ,3 5 7 3 ,3 3 0 3 ,6 3 7 2 ,1 3 3 2 3 ,6 7 0 9 0 ,6 7 8 3 7 ,0 6 1 4 0 8 ,1 3 7 3, 464 2 ,0 2 9 2 3 ,5 6 6 7 8 ,3 3 6 32 , 553 3 9 7 ,9 4 9 173 104 104 1 2 ,3 4 2 4 ,5 0 8 1 0 ,1 8 8 Value of work per formed W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l: Minnesota . . I o w a ________________ ______ Missouri ___________________ North Dakota________________ South Dakota________________ Nebraska_______ ________ Kansas_______________ __ ____ 666 S o u th A tla n tic : Delaware - ............... Maryland_____ _____________ District of Columbia__________ Virginia_____________________ West Virginia. North Carolina ____ _ South Carolina________ ______ Georgia______________________ Florida_____ _________ _______ E a st S o u t h C e n tr a l: Kentucky. __ . . . . ....... .......... Tennessee___________________ Alabama_____________ ______ Mississippi___________________ 56 8 701 528 463 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l: Arkansas-------------------------------Louisiana_____________ ____ Oklahoma............ . . . . . . . Texas..... ................................... M o u n ta in : M on ta n a ................................ .. Idaho________________ ____ .. Wyoming------------------------------Colorado .................................. New Mexico................................ Arizona______________________ Utah............................. .............. Nevada............... ........................ 2,112 P a c ific : Washington.. ____________ _ Oregon______ ________________ California______ __________ .. 1 T o ta l value of w ork perform ed b y each class of contractor is as follow s: A ll contractors, $4,519,794,000; b uildin g $1,282,951,000; h ig h w a y , $590,571,000; h e a v y , $638,366,000; special trade, $2,007,906,000. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction. 785 C O N ST R U C TIO N N o . 8 8 7 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e op W ork P e r f o r m e d , b y T t i o n , b y K in d op C o n t r a c t o r : 1939 ype of C o nstr uc [All value figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 884] WORK PERFORMED ON BUILDINGS KIND OF CONTRACTOR United States....... ..................... Builders........... ................ ...... ............. General contractors............... ........... Building contractors.._____ ______ Highway contractors____________ Heavy contractors........................... Num Value of ber of work estab allper lish formed 1 ments Total Repairs Per New and and addi cent tions, altera tions, Value1 work 2 of all 3 value value per formed 215,050 4,519,794 3,156,701 3,705 108,258 108,090 35,158 2,403,630 1,181,425 29, 641 1,174, 693 1,149,712 3,627 590, 571 8,502 1,890 638, 366 23, 211 Special trade contractors___________ 176,187 2, 007, 906 1,867,186 Air conditioning®._______________ 798 40, 396 39, 722 Carpentering..... ............. ........... . . . 30,044 132, 957 130, 905 Concreting...................................... 4, 464 57, 030 47,503 Electrical (other than power lines). 15, 915 222, 774 209,806 Elevator (installation and repair).. 409 45, 083 45,014 Excavating and foundation_______ 405 8,007 7,037 Excavating and grading _____ . . . 1,852 22, 536 9, 972 Flooring (wood only)_____________ 1,088 13, 735 13,709 Flooring (wood and other)________ 445 17, 636 17, 609 Flooring (surfacing and resurfacing). 645 2, 821 2, 820 Heating and plumbing group......... 37,112 572, 878 554,834 Heating and piping.. ____ ______ 2, 882 75, 550 72,398 Heating and piping, with sheet metal . . _______ _____ _____ 1, 572 36, 297 34,634 * Heating, piping, plumbing______ 13,166 251, 075 244,513 Heating, piping, plumbing, with sheet metal______________ . . 2,122 62, 384 60, 384 Plumbing_______ 16,609 141, 334 137, 011 Plumbing with sheet metal. . . 761 6,238 5,894 Insulation____________________ 708 26, 509 26, 328 Lathing.. ............ ......... ................ 522 9, 417 9, 401 Plastering and lathing..... ................ 720 24, 762 24, 735 Plastering... ___________________ 5,347 55, 756 55, 638 Ornamental iron. ______ ._ _ ___ 622 14, 421 13,655 Painting________________________ 10, 046 46,347 43, 732 Painting, paperhanging, and dec orating— 39, 973 180, 917 179, 310 Roofing and sheet metal group____ 11, 793 187, 655 180, 925 Roofing.______ _____ . . . . 4, 875 78, 716 78,183 Roofing and sheet m etal............. 3, 046 68, 725 65,760 Sheet metal______ ____________ 3,872 40, 214 36, 982 Masonry_____________________ _. 7, 029 97, 339 94, 368 Tile and mantel_______________ . 2,149 48, 944 47, 960 Steel erection and repair 567 80,863 32, 782 Weather stripping............................ 419 7, 214 7,205 Glass and glazing------------------------17, 821 17, 616 1, 040 House moving __________________ 608 4,016 3,858 Other___ _ .... ......... . _ 1, 467 70, 072 50, 742 WORK PER FORMED OTHER THAN ON BUILD INGS Value 69.9 2,224,930 915,502 1,312,671 99.8 105,617 2,473 Per cent of all work per formed 29.0 168 .2 49.2 1,014,736 164,341 1,221,126 23, 902 97.9 984, 978 162, 386 7,770 732 582,069 1.4 3.6 21, 988 1,223 615,155 50,8 2.0 98.6 96.4 92.9 1,104,577 748,688 98.4 31, 503 7,826 98.5 66, 079 64,826 83.3 38, 658 8,748 94.2 141, 676 67,351 99.8 21,898 23,087 87.9 6,213 824 44.2 9,084 888 99.8 10, 310 3,399 12, 824 99.8 4,075 100.0 969 1,851 96.9 330, 243 223,183 95.8 41, 306 30, 552 91,377 301 1, 992 9,343 11,174 69 918 12,055 26 27 1 10, 900 2, 262 4.6 .7 1.5 16.4 5.0 .2 11.5 53.5 .2 .2 (4 ) 1.9 3.0 95.5 97.4 24, 576 151,133 10, 032 93, 075 920 3, 081 2.5 1.2 96.8 96.9 94.5 99.3 99.8 99.9 99.8 94.7 94.3 39,771 70, 490 2,967 12, 825 8,429 21, 778 43, 581 10, 523 11, 955 20,473 66,231 2,820 11, 270 972 2,957 11, 979 3,036 31, 690 666 3, 660 311 121 16 27 118 740 2,589 1.1 2.6 5.0 .5 .2 .1 .2 5.1 5.6 99.1 96.4 99.3 95,7 92.0 96.9 98.0 40.6 99.9 98.8 96.1 72.4 46, 870 132,156 79, 602 98,465 21, 869 54,909 36, 746 27,611 20, 987 15,945 76, 717 17,596 40, 627 6, 823 2, 622 30,160 2, 048 1,550 9, 647 7, 786 85 3, 773 40, 273 9,955 1, 263 3, 991 319 892 2,780 2,782 548 13, 933 9 205 112 18,117 .7 2.1 .4 1.3 6.9 2.9 1.1 17.2 .1 1.2 2.8 25.9 1Includes value of work performed, amounting to $50,422,000, not specified as on buildings or other than on buildings, not shown separately or elsewhere included. 2 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $16,269,000, not specified as new construction or repairs, not shown separately. 3 Air conditioning with or without heating, piping, plumbing, or sheet metal. * Less than, one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction. 786 No. 8 8 8 . — CO N ST R U C TIO N A N D H O U S IN G C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y fo r E s t a b l is h m e n t s R e p o r t in g B u s in e s s of $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 or M o r e , b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939 [1929 and 1939 comparisons must "be limited to establishments reporting business of $25,000 or more as the 1929 census covered only that size group. That size group in 1939 accounted for 77 percent of total value of work performed by all contractors and builders regardless of size. Geographic distribution is based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project] KIND OF CONTRACTORS, DIVISION, AND STATE NUMBER OF ESTAB LISHM ENTS 1929 U n i t e d S t a t e s _______ 1939 WORK PERFORMED Value (1,000 dollars) 1929 1939 30,597 30,912 4,794,771 3,479,671 Builders and building contractors__________ 10, 881 12,170 1,547,726 1,083,548 Highway and heavy 4, 635 4,244 1, 429,144 1,214,451 contractors. . . . _ Special trade contractors.. 15, 081 14, 498 1,817,901 1,181, 672 N e w E n g l a n d ________ Maine____________ New Hampshire___ Vermont................ Massachusetts_____ Rhode Island______ Connecticut........... M id d le A tla n tic . New York................ New Jersey............. Pennsylvania. E a st N o r th C en tra l _ _ Ohio................ ........ Indiana____ ______ Illinois—................... Michigan______ ... Wisconsin_________ W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l _____ Minnesota Iowa______________ Missouri______ . . . North Dakota_____ South Dakota___ Nebraska................. Kansas............... _ S o u t h A t l a n t i c ___________ Delaware . Maryland_________ District of Columbia . Virginia.. . _____ West Virginia . . . North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia........... ...... Florida. ________ E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l.. . Kentucky___ Tennessee................ Alabama___ . . Mississippi. W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___ Arkansas.................. Louisiana____ _ Oklahoma............... Texas................ ...... M o u n t a i n ............................... Montana................. Idaho....................... Wyoming................ Colorado................ New Mexico______ Arizona........ .......... Utah_____________ Nevada........... ........ P a c i f i c ________ __ . . . Washington_______ Oregon..................... California............. 2,780 142 113 61 1, 434 226 804 8,546 4, 372 1,483 2, 691 7,934 2, 043 746 2, 497 1, 501 1,147 2,490 561 486 759 81 70 243 290 2,184 91 407 253 337 169 293 116 230 288 936 330 314 197 95 1,609 118 178 312 1,001 709 119 44 40 211 41 3 102 129 20 3,409 404 249 2, 756 370,192 2,218 118 11, 593 9,135 87 5,612 53 229, 778 1,131 25,290 199 88,784 630 6,949 1, 608, 972 938, 099 3,943 235,061 950 435,812 2,-056 6,927 1, 224, 664 310,519 1,817 86, 760 649 454, 524 2, 221 252,993 1, 380 119,868 860 2,790 367,544 840 88,111 68, 660 494 120, 296 863 7,428 68 70 7, 591 216 40, 314 239 35,144 3,626 338,238 134 14,789 82,030 577 39,846 437 41,682 631 20,053 178 492 47, 800 14,833 166 46,490 395 616 30,715 137,100 1,052 341 34,321 53,065 363 38,841 240 108 10,873 1,950 256,850 14,557 86 28,599 348 49, 212 272 1,244 164,482 934 74,202 138 10,208 6,268 71 67 2,765 23,040 227 5,744 83 39,312 131 12,899 155 2,956 62 417,009 4,466 429 55,263 287 26,315 3, 750 335,431 222,693 8, 448 6, 232 3,488 122,113 17,934 64,478 941, 998 556, 380 106,335 279, 283 716, 327 188, 836 68,044 256, 281 134, 765 68, 401 316,734 92, 446 58, 555 95,657 7,331 7,804 29, 506 25, 435 410,081 10,468 60,802 49,430 59,322 20,501 70, 207 23, 588 58,317 57,446 128,626 36, 229 49,669 29,970 12, 758 246,343 10,095 46,843 38,974 150,431 104,384 12, 926 9,976 6, 424 30, 370 8,765 11, 278 19,235 5,410 392,485 66,994 28,479 297,012 PAY ROLL U,000 DOLLARS)1 Per cent change 1929 1939 MATERIALS USED AND EQUIPMENT INSTALLED (1,000 DOLLARS) 1929 -27.4 1,769,613 1,144,862 2,055,598 1,625,344 -30.0 626,406 367,314 674,766 557, 796 -15.0 -35.0 491,900 651, 307 377,177 400, 371 536,524 844, 308 492, 908 574, 640 -39.8 -27.1 -31.8 -37.8 -46.9 -29,1 -27.4 -41.5 -40.7 -54.8 -35,9 -41.5 -39.2 -21.6 -43.6 -46.7 -42,9 -13.8 4.9 -14.7 -20.5 -1 .3 2.8 -26.8 -27.6 21.2 -29.2 -25.9 24.1 42.3 2.2 46.9 59.0 25.4 87.0 -6 .2 5.6 -6 .4 -22.8 17.3 -4 .1 -30.7 63.8 -20.8 -8 .5 40.7 26.6 59.2 (3 ) 31.8 52.6 21.1 49.1 (2 ) -5 .9 21.2 8.2 -11.5 152,738 5,175 3,512 2,106 94, 720 10,318 36, 907 635,410 387, 289 80, 440 167, 681 451, 229 109, 901 30, 878 181,376 88,122 40,952 125,037 31,032 21, 685 44,903 2,114 2,238 12, 323 10,742 116,591 4, 944 28,124 16, 327 14, 900 7, 244 14, 974 4, 682 14, 086 11,310 44,563 11,821 16,033 13, 224 3,485 82,599 4,433 9, 334 15,630 53, 202 24,575 3, 268 2,406 949 7,513 1,649 3 2, 983 4, 753 879 136,871 19,353 9,377 108,141 79,849 3,056 2,182 1,127 44, 534 6, 257 22, 693 332,068 209, 296 35,984 86, 788 241,506 60,301 22,072 94,161 42, 277 22,695 94,945 27, 507 16, 522 31, 439 2, 068 2, 082 7, 951 7, 376 126,615 3, 847 20, 773 17, 847 17, 582 6, 395 20, 359 6, 810 16,128 16,874 37, 269 10, 526 14, 773 8, 556 3, 414 69,278 2, 784 13, 337 11, 488 41,669 32,127 4,121 3, 369 1,909 9, 368 2, 616 3, 590 5, 643 1, 511 131,205 23,178 9,531 98,496 144,376 4,185 4,091 2,611 '88, 448 9,958 35,083 658,851 363, 751 110,025 185, 075 542,728 144, 722 40,614 186, 280 115,431 55,681 160,143 35, 259 30,042 52, 422 3,557 2,958 18,631 17, 274 152,130 6,702 33,390 15, 501 19, 604 7, 946 24,767 8,161 23,624 12,435 62,135 13,872 23,706 19,380 5,177 118,364 7,156 11, 733 22, 225 77,250 29,218 4,551 1,168 984 10,009 2,030 34,404 4,717 790 187,653 25,616 10, 915' 151,122 99, 613 3, 508 2, 815 1, 641 55,167 7, 983 28, 499 436,164 242,853 48, 593 144, 718 340,980 95, 771 32, 971 110, 227 69, 932 32,079 150, 217 44, 174 29, 792 43, 562 3,165 3,125 14,067 12, 332 203, 664 4,832 29, 441 23, 289 30, 960 7,974 35, 435 12,116 30,457 29,160 61,658 17,945 20,719 16, 467 6, 527 119, 791 4,538 21,999 19, 755 73,499 43,754 5, 675 3, 298 2, 548 13,062 3,934 4,839 8, 333 2,065 169,503 22,999 12, 531 133,973 1 See note 1, table 885. 2 Not comparable due to undercoverage in 1929. 3 Revised. Revision not carried to totals. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction. 1939 787 P U B L IC H O U S IN G N o . 8 8 9 . — P u b l ic H o u s in g — N u m b e r o f D w e l l in g U n it s C o m p l e t e d O c c u p a n c y : 1935 t o 1946 for [Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority] LOW-RENT HOUSING A ll p u b lic h o usin g YEAR T o ta l U . S. H o u sin g A ct T o t a l_________ _______ 1, 108,483 134,388 1935 .............. ................... 1936........................................... 1937.......................................... .. 1 9 38 . ______________________ 1939....................................... — 1940 ___________ ____________ 1,171 1,0 0 9 8,2 5 5 16, 586 5,5 8 8 34 ,4 2 3 1,171 1,0 09 8, 255 16, 586 5, 588 33 ,798 107,367 135,326 166, 565 405, 844 162, 464 39,601 131, 651 55, 455 10, 591 102 1,833 1,8 33 27 ,021 55, 455 10, 591 102 A ll other i L o w -re n t h ousin g in w ar use 2 T o ta l B u ilt for w ar use 845,358 784,817 60,541 73 ,473 131, 390 382,047 159, 486 35, 434 2,9 87 6,3 9 8 24, 584 23, 695 2, 978 2,261 5,5 8 8 33 ,798 1 9 4 1 ....................... ................... 1942 . _________________ 1943 ________________________ ............ 1944 1945 _________ _________________________ WAR HOUSING V e te ra n s' reuse h ou sin g 3 128,737 1,1 71 1, 009 8, 255 16, 586 625 79,871 155, 974 405, 742 162,464 37 ,695 2, 987 1946 625 1,906 126, 831 i Includes PW A low-rent, Subsistence Homestead and Greentown projects. >Units financed under U. S. Housing Act and its amendment. 3 Includes 37,327 units financed by local bodies. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority. N o. 8 9 0 . — A ll and A c t iv e P u b l ic W a r H o u s in g — N u m b e r of D w e l l in g E s t im a t e d D e v e l o p m e n t C o s t , a s o f D e c . 31, 1946 U n it s [Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority] AGENCY AND TYPE O CONSTRUCTION F Estimated develop ment cost ($1,000) A l l t y p e s __________________________ Federal Public Housing Authority h Permanent___________________ Demountable_________________ Temporary___________________ Converted____________________ Trailer_______________________ Portable shelter unit__............... Trailer p a r k ____________ ____ _ Other agencies 2_____ _____ Permanent___________ Demountable_________ Temporary__________ 1 Converted, total______ HOLC conversions. Other conversions-. Trailer_______________ ACCOM ODATION (NUMBER OF UNITS) M Total Family Dormitory 1,712,573 530,822 463,178 67,644 1, 383,961 433, 602 314, 702 606, 956 1, 245 21, 004 5, 782 670 388, 543 99, 691 67,813 205, 228 1,584 11,075 2, 702 450 369,083 99, 510 67,813 187, 329 439 10, 840 2, 702 450 19, 460 181 328,612 155,007 10,920 85,350 76,383 75,776 607 952 142,279 31,691 2,320 63,089 44,640 43,713 927 539 94,095 29,067 2,320 18,183 44,006 43, 713 293 519 48,184 17, 899 1,145 235 44, 906 634 634 20 i Includes Public Buildings Administration and Tennessee Valley Administration acting as agent for Federal Public Housing Authority. a Includes War and Navy Departments, U. S. Maritime Commission, Office of Defense Plants, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Home Owners' Loan Corporation. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority. 725543°— 47------ 51 788 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G N o . 8 9 1 . — A l l A c t iv e P u b l ic H o u s in g — N u m b e r of D w e l l in g U n it s a n d E s t im a t e d D e v e l o p m e n t C o st , b y S t a t e or O t h e r A r e a , a s o f D e c . 31, 1946 [Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority]1 TOTAL LOW-RENT HOUSING WAR HOUSING • VETERANS’ REUSE HOUSING STATE OR OTHER AREA Cost ($1,000) No. of units Cost ($1,000) No. of units Cost ($1,000) No. of units Cost ($1,000) 198,388 1,712,573 No. of units 3,128,596 986,313 995,834 530,822 420,189 i 257, 103 Alabama........................ Arizona. _ .. ___________ Arkansas_______________ California_______________ Colorado_______________ Connecticut____________ Delaware... __________ Dist. of Columbia............. Florida_________________ Georgia_____ . . ______ 72, 693 27, 772 16, 001 380, 578 12, 854 87, 153 8,598 62, 822 64, 309 74, 044 22,037 10, 982 9,834 149, 703 5, 704 21, 846 2, 831 17, 090 24, 365 25, 859 25, 575 3,177 3,315 40, 583 3, 354 30, 854 2, 060 18, 922 25, 536 42,378 5, 230 954 864 9,534 770 6, 232 380 3, 447 7,134 10, 852 41, 373 21, 624 11, 283 306, 043 3,419 51, 786 6,085 39, 849 35, 080 26, 741 11,717 8,408 3, 792 118, 029 1,639 12, 465 2, 015 11,339 11, 802 11, 275 5, 745 2,971 1,403 33, 952 6, 081 4,513 453 4,051 3, 693 4,925 5, 090 1, 620 5,178 22,140 3, 295 3, 149 436 2,304 5, 429 3, 732 Idaho. _____ _________ Illinois........ ...................... Indiana.. . . . . .. ____ Iowa.. . . . _______ _ 4,270 29, 237 18, 936 9,312 13, 346 10, 234 16, 975 3,657 24, 987 19, 802 362 75, 369 14, 212 116 84 13, 361 3,264 50 Kentucky.. . . Louisiana___ _______ _ Maine M aryland... __________ Massachusetts 9, 446 118,911 63, 024 17, 518 40, 172 35, 265 47, 125 13, 117 109, 679 79, 597 22, 654 29, 997 4, 353 5,804 44, 038 48, 028 6,138 8, 333 4, 976 21, 305 35,311 5, 489 35, 962 6, 468 9, 175 12, 055 63,151 14, 046 1,665 5, 846 6, 597 1,620 9, 580 2, 880 4, 111 2, 512 17, 385 3, 740 4, 108 22, 237 13, 501 11, 913 4, 210 6, 143 7, 953 1, 062 2,490 17, 523 2, 521 10, 030 9, 075 7, 642 3, 766 3, 001 7,060 1,145 1, 464 7,729 Michigan... ______ .. Minnesota.. . ____ _ Mississippi Missouri ________ . .. Montana............... . . .. Nebraska... _ . . . Nevada... . ________ New Hampshire________ New Jersey. _____ _____ New Mexico 142, 929 14, 287 27, 578 27, 432 8, 801 17, 980 11, 388 8,310 97, 709 6, 791 37, 402 4,997 11, 755 9,164 3, 769 6, 722 3,956 2,199 21, 918 5,349 43,931 4, 572 6,183 7, 979 2,452 5,739 7, 711 592 1, 793 1, 567 533 1,078 52, 750 9, 225 82,104 185 16, 881 8,335 2,469 9,064 10, 539 6, 451 25, 218 5, 855 23, 229 106 5, 890 2, 343 1, 387 3, 256 3,416 1, 483 7, 026 2,996 16, 894 9,530 4, 514 11,118 3, 880 3,177 849 1,859 19,741 936 6, 462 4, 299 4, 072 5, 254 1, 849 2,388 540 716 5, 667 2, 353 New York_______ __ . . . North Carolina_________ North Dakota Ohio___________________ Oklahoma___ . .. _____ Oregon_________________ Pennsylvania___________ Rhode Island . ________ South Carolina. . . . South Dakota _____ 205, 665 43, 293 2, 382 187, 559 16, 823 68, 900 197, 952 15, 828 35, 337 6, 543 60,616 14,381 I, 433 49, 445 11,219 22, 364 46, 869 4,448 11,134 2, 787 104,115 10, 447 18, 823 2,857 39, 663 26, 280 12, 149 7, 792 91, 431 2, 501 2, 271 76, 614 9,186 8, 799 16,187 434 600 13, 971 1, 928 2,018 71, 554 6, 837 60, 923 100, 558 6, 111 23, 254 4,161 21, 718 3, 254 18, 067 25, 487 1, 662 6, 402 1, 832 61, 887 6,566 2,382 24, 574 7, 485 5, 706 20, 780 531 3,284 2, 382 29, 644 3, 732 1, 433 11, 540 7, 531 3, 697 7, 411 858 2, 714 955 Tennessee___ ________ . Texas.._____ ___________ Utah____ _____ _________ Vermont . . Virginia.. ................. Washington.................... . West Virginia_ . . . _ _ Wisconsin___________ . Wyoming 51, 368 135, 595 33,179 2, 635 163, 632 150, 428 16,618 26, 079 5, 326 16, 024 57, 945 15,185 1,115 39, 238 45,899 4, 823 10, 483 2,819 33, 289 43, 285 7,001 10, 773 7, 888 13,966 8,446 15,646 1, 822 3, 290 1, 746 1, 536 11, 513 73, 598 29, 784 1, 573 149, 697 130,300 4, 588 7, 256 3, 272 3,933 29, 285 13, 025 399 33, 273 35, 718 1,000 2, 260 1,138 6, 566 18, 712 3, 395 1, 062 6, 047 6,162 3, 584 3,177 2,054 5, 090 17, 887 2,160 716 4,143 6, 891 2, 077 6, 687 I, 681 Alaska.. . .. . . American Samoa Cuba Hawaii.______ __________ Panama Canal Zone Puerto Rico____________ Virgin Islands ______ 7, 851 19 700 21, 429 9, 409 19.684 479 1,405 6 200 7,861 2, 782 7,418 176 6, 938 19 700 18, 548 9, 409 7, 466 249 1,237 6 200 6, 960 2, 782 1, 644 50 913 168 1, 273 540 242 142 T o t a l . . . ______ __________ 1,608 361 11,976 230 5,632 126 1Includes 79,344 units financed by local bodies; development cost not available. Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority. 789 URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G N o. 8 9 2 . — D w ellin g U n it s , U rban and R u r a l - O ccupancy , T e n ur e and C olor — of O ccupan ts : 1940 NUMBER O CCU PANCY, AND TENURE AND COLOR OF O PAN CCU TS Ruralnon farm Urban Total PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Ruralfarm Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm OCCU PANCY All 37,325,470 21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 100.0 57.9 21.6 20.5 _________________ 34,854,532 20,596, 500 7,151,473 7,106, 559 100.0 59,1 20.5 20.4 d w e l l i n g u n i t s ........... Occupied. Vacant, for sale or rent _ _ __ 1, 864, 383 Ordinary .............................. 1, 475, 374 Seasonal_________________ 341, 831 Not reporting. ___ ____ . 47,178 918, 297 826, 243 65, 074 26, 980 510, 676 275, 940 224, 670 10, 066 435,410 373,191 52, 087 10,132 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 56.0 19.0 57.2 27.4 18.7 65.7 21.3 23.4 25.3 15.2 21.5 Vacant, not for sale or r e n t ___ Held for absent household.. Ord in a ry____ _______ Seasonal_____________ Occupied by nonresident household. ___________ Ordinary_____________ Seasonal . __________ 606, 555 500.913 164,516 336, 397 101, 555 69, 599 45, 203 24, 396 404, 688 346, 556 67, 044 279, 512 100, 312 84, 758 52, 269 32, 489 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 16.7 13.9 27.5 7.3 66.7 69.2 40.8 83.1 16.5 16.9 31.8 9.7 105, 642 44, 276 61, 366 31, 956 21, 967 9, 989 58,132 13, 474 44, 658 15,554 8, 835 6,719 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.2 49.6 16.3 55.0 30.4 72.8 14.7 20.0 10.9 34,854,532 Owner____ _____ . _ 15,195, 763 Tenant _______ . . . 19, 658, 769 20,596,500 7,151,473 7,106, 559 7, 714, 960 3, 698, 076 3, 782, 727 12, 881, 540 3, 453, 397 3, 323, 832 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.1 50.8 65. 5 29.5 24.3 17.6 29.4 24.9 16.9 Occupied by white house hold___________________ 31.561,126 Owner_______________ 14,418,092 Tenant____ _____ . . 17,143, 034 18, 868, 480 6, 590, 687 6,101, 959 7, 372, 835 3,494, 220 3, 551,037 11, 495, 645 3, 096, 467 2, 550, 922 100.0 100.0 100. 0 59.8 51.1 67.1 20.9 24.2 18.1 19.3 24.6 14.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.5 44.0 55.1 17.0 26.2 14.2 30. 5 29.8 30.7 TENURE AND COLOR O c c u p i e d d w e l li n g u n i t s ________ O ccu p ied b y non w hite household______________ 3, 293, 406 777, 671 Owner. _____________ Tenant. . . . . . .. . 2, 515, 735 1, 728, 020 342,125 1, 385,895 560, 786 1, 004. 600 203. 856 231, 690 356, 930 772,910 Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en su s; S ixteen th C en su s R e p o rt, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P art 1. N o . 8 9 3 . — O c c u p ie d D w e l l in g U n it s or F a m i l i e s — T e n u r e : 1890 to 1940 [1940 figures based on occupied dwelling units; not strictly comparable with data for private families, but differ ences are negligible. Figures for 1900 and 1930 represent private families only; those for 1890, 1910, and 1920 include small number of quasi-family groups]1 AREA AND YEAR TENANT Occupied dwelling units or families Reporting tenure OWNER 12, 690,152 15, 963, 965 20, 255, 555 24, 351, 676 29,904 663 34, 854,532 12, 690,152 15, 428, 987 19, 781, 606 23, 810, 558 29,321,891 34, 854,532 6,066,417 7, 205, 212 9, 083, 711 10, 866,960 14, 002, 074 15,195, 763 47.8 46.7 45.9 45.6 47.8 43.6 6, 623, 735 8, 223, 775 10, 697, 895 12, 943, 598 15, 319, 817 19, 658, 769 52.2 53.3 54.1 54.4 52.2 56.4 17, 372, 524 20, 596,500 17,113, 913 20, 596,500 7, 432, 554 7, 714, 960 43.4 37.5 9, 681, 359 12, 881, 540 56.6 62.5 5,927,502 7,151, 473 5,803,159 7,151, 473 3,117, 418 3, 698, 076 53.7 51.7 2, 685, 741 3, 453, 397 46.3 48-3 6, 604, 637 7, 106, 559 6, 404, 819 7,106, 559 3, 452,102 3, 782, 727 53.9 53.2 2, 952, 717 3, 323, 832 46.1 46.8 Number Percent Number Percent U n it e d S t a t e s : 1890 i___________________________ 1900__________ ________ _____ . . . 1910________________________ 1920______________________ 1930_____________________________ 1940 U. - .......................................... U rban : 1930_____________________________ 1940_____________________________ R u r a l-n o n fa r m : 1930___________ ____ ____________ 1940_____________________________ R u r a l-fa r m : 1930_____________________________ 1940_____________________________ 1 In c lu d es estim a ted d ata for those of u n k n ow n tenure. S ource: D e p a rtm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en sus; Sixteen th C en su s R e p orts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P art 1 790 C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G N o . 8 9 4 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R ural — T otal and O ccupied , b y St a t e s : 1940 O PIED DW CCU ELLING UNITS all dwelling units DIVISION AND STATE Total U n ite d S t a t e s . 37,325,470 Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm Total 21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 34,854,532 Urban Ruralnonfarm 20,596,500 7,151,473 Ruralfarm 7,106,559 1,762,742 94, 787 79,549 33, 746 1,059, 441 181,143 314, 076 526,411 120, 424 59, 260 44,036 135, 579 19,407 147, 705 149,176 45, 448 19, 235 28, 580 26, 232 2, 919 26, 762 2,201,421 218, 968 232, 936 92, 435 1,120, 694 187, 706 448, 682 1,674,259 88, 406 75,355 32, 465 1,002, 433 171, 236 304, 364 395,506 90, 186 41, 550 35,164 94, 541 13,860 120, 205 131, 656 40, 376 16, 031 24, 806 23, 720 2, 610 24,113 M i d d le A tla n tic ........... N e w Y o r k ________ N e w J erse y ----------P e n n s y lv a n ia ____ 7,874,403 4, 032, 460 1, 223, 887 2, 618, 056 6,005,483 1,407,247 3, 279, 539 547, 515 961, 347 226, 514 1, 764, 597 633, 218 461,673 205, 406 36, 026 220, 241 7,277,897 3, 662,113 1.100, 260 2, 515, 524 5,666,299 1,186,295 3, 055, 529 423, 279 899, 637 , 167,675 1, 711,133 595,341 425,303 183, 305 32, 948 209, 050 E a s t N o r th C e n tr a l. _ O h i o ........... ............... I n d ia n a ___________ I l i i n o i s . - . .............. .. M ic h ig a n _________ W is c o n s in ________ 7,681,568 1,977, 693 1,005, 952 2, 280, 826 1, 519, 378 897, 719 5,010,041 1,455,338 1,216,189 1, 331, 713 365, 025 280,955 555,147 228, 338 222,467 333, 505 1, 687,563 259, 758 958, 532 322, 921 237, 925 215, 084 477,086 205, 549 7,275,239 1,897, 796 961,498 2,192, 724 1, 396, 014 827, 207 4,853,482 1,269,920 1,291,248 338,164 541,073 208,010 1, 633, 017 310, 446 924, 913 252, 211 463, 231 161,089 1,151,837 268, 384 212,415 249, 261 218, 890 202, 887 W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l.. M in n e s o ta ________ Io w a _______________ M is s o u r i__________ N o r th D a k o t a ____ S o u th D a k o ta ____ N e b r a s k a _________ K a n s a s ____________ 3,915,903 773, 042 726, 654 1,140, 493 162,881 179, 744 387,368 545,721 1,793,744 394,693 320,989 609, 286 35,118 45, 281 153, 358 235, 019 880,659 1,241,500 159, 769 218, 580 168,924 236, 741 219, 366 311,841 49,063 78. 700 53,087 81,376 94,515 139,495 135,935 174,767 3,688,149 728, 359 701, 824 1, 068,642 152, 043 165,428 360,744 511,109 1,717,276 383, 336 312, 393 573,347 34, 069 43,558 146, 259 224,314 1, 155,579 209, 334 228, 354 290,788 70, 950 72, 322 125,095 158, 736 S o u th A tla n tic ________ D e la w a r e _________ M a r y la n d _________ D is t . of C o lu m b ia . V irg in ia ___________ W e s t V ir g in ia ____ N o r th C a r o lin a ... S o u th C a r o lin a ... G e o rg ia ................... F lo rid a .................... 4, 547,316 75,567 500,156 185,128 659, 787 459, 725 820, 888 458,899 796,715 590,451 1,923, 265 1, 266,878 1,357,173 38,181 25, 029 12,357 297, 243 59,179 143, 734 185,128 252,179 184,768 222,840 144,152 199,660 115,913 246, 060 227, 681 347,147 126, 503 199, 974 132, 422 296, 325 179, 371 321, 019 337, 494 174,213 78, 744 4,278, 771 70, 541 465, 683 173, 445 627, 532 444,815 789,659 434, 968 752, 241 519, 887 1,828,329 1,179,744 37, 070 21, 830 286, 505 124,112 173, 445 244,105 174,219 140, 556 192, 771 239,917 217, 703 123, 503 126,119 288, 818 170, 595 294, 410 152,395 E a s t S o u th C e n tra l. K e n t u c k y _______ T en n essee............. A la b a m a ________ M is s is s ip p i______ 2, 736,525 729, 206 742,030 708,043 557, 246 887, 147 247, 957 283, 649 232, 437 123, 104 609,173 1,240,205 187,475 293,774 300, 344 158,037 311,075 164,531 335,012 99,130 2,622,203 698, 538 714, 894 673, 815 534, 956 862,008 238,283 276, 056 227, 309 120, 360 585,233 179, 890 152, 197 157, 226 95, 920 1,174, 962 280, 365 286, 641 289, 280 318, 676 W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l A rk a n s a s ________ L o u is ia n a _______ O k la h o m a _______ T e x a s ____________ 3,592,215 520, 613 619, 233 647, 485 1,804,884 1,514,410 127, 751 271, 064 269, 613 845,982 788,720 1,289,085 116,225 276,637 143, 392 204,777 145, 864 232,008 575, 663 383,239 3,377,230 495,825 592,528 610, 481 1,678, 396 1,443,835 123, 528 262, 927 254,779 802,601 747,601 111, 636 136, 615 139, 605 359,745 1,185,794 260,661 192, 986 216,097 516,050 M o u n t a in ____________ M o n ta n a ............... Id a h o ____________ W y o m in g ________ C o lo ra d o _________ N e w M e x ic o ____ A r iz o n a .................. U t a h _____ ________ N e v a d a .................. 1,238,588 177,443 152,835 76,868 354,660 145,642 147,079 147,291 36, 770 533,588 67, 221 52, 975 29, 024 182, 794 49, 527 52, 878 85, 262 13, 907 393,861 56,301 45, 934 25,365 96,208 50,166 62,038 39,763 18,086 311,139 53, 921 53, 926 22, 479 75, 658 45, 949 32,163 22,266 4, 777 1,120,450 159, 963 141, 727 69,374 316, 000 129,475 131,133 139, 487 33, 291 507, 692 64,148 50,774 27,332 174,759 46,713 48,924 81, 758 13,284 343,590 49,737 41,235 22, 842 77,956 43,097 55, 813 37,115 15,795 269,168 46,078 49, 718 19,200 63, 285 39, 665 26, 396 20, 614 4, 212 P a cific............................. W a s h in g to n _____ O regon ___________ C a lifornia.............. 3,300,623 590, 439 369,811 2, 340,373 2,185,932 322,164 184, 069 1,679, 699 738,550 165, 746 104, 744 468,060 376,141 102, 529 80, 998 192, 614 3,013,172 537, 337 337, 492 2,138,343 2,043,320 302,208 172,560 1, 568,552 628,290 141,673 92,667 393, 950 341,562 93, 456 72, 266 175,841 815,294 135, 689 161, 077 204, 507 47, 024 49, 548 89,390 128,059 0 0 2,438,329 260,659 158, 044 106, 362 1, 221, 252 203, 469 488, 543 § N e w E n g la n d ............ M a in e ____________ N e w H a m p sh ire . V e r m o n t-------------M a s s a c h u s e t t s ... R h o d e I s la n d ____ C o n n e c tic u t______ 11,641 55,066 209, 208 111,488 332, 039 185, 346 292, 828 73, 082 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 791 URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING No. 8 9 5 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R ural — O ccupancy and T e n u r e , b y A verage and M ed ian M onth ly R e n t : 1940 [For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent includes land; for farm units, farm land is excluded. Monthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. Monthly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported valuel AREA AND SUBJECT All dwell ing units Owner occupied Vacant, not for sale or rent Vacant, for sale or rent Tenant occupied REPORTING MONTHLY RENT 35,938,118 14,403,635 19,223,611 1,749,702 561,170 Urban and rural-nonfarm _____ _________ ______ __ 29,129,996 21,239,794 Urban_________________________________ Rural-nonfarm______________________ ________ ______ 7,890,202 Rural-farm---------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -- 6, 808,122 11,129, 428 7,488, 676 3,640, 752 3, 274, 207 16,177,770 12, 790, 473 3,387,297 3,045,841 1,350, 647 867, 613 483, 034 399,055 472,151 93,032 379,119 89, 019 T o t a l __________________________________ _________ ____________ AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT T o t a l .................................. ........................................................................ $24.15 $27.47 $21.17 $26.55 $33.30 Urban and rural-nonfarm_______ _______ ____________ Urban_____________ . . . . .............. Rural-nonfarm__________________________________________ Rural-farm--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- 27.45 30.83 18.35 10.00 31,52 36. 69 20.88 13.69 23.95 27.01 12.36 6.45 32.60 34. 83 28. 59 6.09 37.09 47.24 34.59 13.22 $20.09 $23.17 $18.22 $18.59 $21.52 23.73 27.31 13.20 5.97 27. 45 32. 59 16.21 9,78 21.41 24.60 10.08 4,72 24. 60 27. 98 17.19 3. 84 24.25 32.28 22. 57 6.29 MEDIAN MONTHLY RENT 1 T o t a l _______________ ______________________________________ Urban and rural-nonfarm... ___________ , . . . _ Urban _____ _______ _ _ . . _________ ______ Rural-nonfarm... . . . .. . Rural-farm...................................................... .. 1For definition of median, see headnote, table 900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports. Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. No. 8 9 6 . — D w e l l in g U n i t s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — E s t im a t e d R e n t a n d E s t im a t e d T o t a l V a l u e : 1940 T otal M onth ly [For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent and value include land; for farm units, farm land is excluded. Monthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. Monthly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported value. Value of owner-occupied units represents the owners’ estimate of the value. For tenant-occupied and vacant units value was estimated as 100 times the monthly rent. Value or rent of units for which these data were not reported was estimated by assuming that the average value or rent of such units was the same as' the value or rent of reporting units in the corresponding tenure and occupancy group of the urban and rural areas of each region] [I n t h o u s a n d s ] SUBJECT AND OCCU PANCY STATUS Total Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm E s t i m a t e d t o t a l m o n t h ly r e n t o f a ll d w e l li n g u n i t s . . $893,715 $668,362 $148,565 $76, 788 Owner-occupied__________ __________________ Tenant-occupied___ _________ _______________ Vacant, for sale or rent____ _ _ __ __________ Vacant, not for sale or rent____________________ 411, 906 412, 287 49, 422 20,101 283,508 347, 984 32, 068 4,802 77, 211 42, 705 14,678 13, 971 51,187 21, 598 2, 676 1,327 E s t i m a t e d t o t a l v a lu e o f a ll d w e l li n g u n i t s ____________ $95,439, 310 $71,110,397 $16,267,971 $8,060,942 46,151, 888 42, 211, 598 5,035,391 2,040, 433 31, 929,917 35, 442, 459 3, 252, 718 485, 302 8,914,115 4, 443,164 1, 493, 318 1,417,373 5,307, 855 2, 325, 975 289, 355 137, 757 Owner-occupied . _ . ...................... . . . . Tenant-occupied--------------- --------------------------Vacant, for sale or rent ____________________ _ Vacant, not for sale or rent__ . . . . . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II; and Housing, Special Reports, Series H-1943, No. 1. 792 CONSTRUCTION AND H OU SING No. 8 9 7 . — O w n e r -O ccupied D w ellin g U n it s , U rban and R u ra l , and T e n an t O ccupied U n it s , b y St a t e s : 1940 [For total number of occupied units, see table 894] OW NER-OCCUPIED UNITS Number TENANTO PIED CCU U NITS Percent DIVISION AND STATE Total Urban Rural* nonfarm Ruralfarm Ur Rural* Ruralban non farm Number farm Per cent 43.6 37.5 51.7 53.2 19, 658,769 56.4 924,408 125,390 68, 705 51,709 426, 785 70,190 181, 629 592,745 36, 988 30,757 13,198 351,833 61,010 98,959 224,230 54,209 24,374 18,638 55,940 7, 274 63,795 107,433 34,193 13, 574 19,873 19,012 1,906 18,875 42.0 57.3 51.7 55.9 38.1 37.4 40.5 35.4 41.8 40.8 40.7 35.1 35.6 32.5 56.7 60.1 58.7 53.0 59.2 52.5 53.1 81.6 84.7 84.7 80.1 80.2 73.0 78.3 1,277, 013 93,578 64, 231 40,726 693, 909 117,516 267,053 58.0 42.7 48.3 44.1 61.9 62.6 59.5 Middle Atlantic___ 2,700,214 New York_______ 1,111,388 433,878 New Jersey______ Pennsylvania____ 1,154,948 1,746,612 726,860 315,560 704,192 644,251 247,360 95,311 301, 580 309,351 137,168 23,007 149,176 37.1 30.3 39.4 45.9 30.8 23.8 35.1 41.2 54.3 58.4 56.8 50.7 72.7 74.8 69.8 71.4 4,577,683 2, 550, 725 666,382 1,360, 576 62.9 69.7 60.6 54.1 East North Central. 3,565,823 2,033,285 948,354 568,057 Ohio____________ 245, 764 510,636 Indiana_________ 573,029 Illinois__________ 882, 870 438,376 Michigan________ 773,755 208,059 Wisconsin_______ 450, 208 778,560 200, 880 126,050 185,445 169,355 96, 830 753,978 179,417 138,822 124,396 166,024 145,319 49.0 50.0 53.1 40.3 65.4 54.4 41.9 44.0 45.4 35.1 47.4 44.9 61.3 59.4 60.6 59.7 67.1 60.1 65.5 66.9 65.4 49.9 75.8 71.6 3,709, 416 949,442 450, 862 1,309, 854 622, 259 376,999 51.0 50.0 46.9 59.7 44.6 45.6 West North Central. 1,817,304 402,318 Minnesota______ 361,477 Iowa_____ ______ 472,950 Missouri________ North Dakota___ 75,710 74,388 South Dakota___ 169,966 Nebraska.............. 260,495 Kansas__________ 750,233 184,886 157,732 201,064 13,549 18,259 67,969 106,774 452,932 82,143 94,440 109,856 24, 526 23. 708 46,606 71, 653 614,139 135,289 109,305 162,030 37,635 32.421 55,391 82,068 49.3 55.2 51.5 44.3 49.8 45.0 47.1 51.0 43.7 48.2 50.5 35.1 39.8 41.9 46.5 47.6 55.6 60.5 58.6 53.7 52.2 47.8 52,1 56.0 53.1 64.6 47.9 55.7 53.0 44.8 44.3 51.7 1,870,845 326,041 340,347 595,692 76,333 91,040 190,778 250, 614 50.7 44.8 48.5 55.7 50.2 55.0 52.9 49.0 South Atlantic____ 1,733,705 33,213 Delaware.......... . 220,765 Maryland........... . 51,944 Dist. of Columbia. 306, 688 Virginia_________ 194,409 West Virginia___ North Carolina.. . 335,063 133,279 South Carolina... 231,689 Georgia_________ 226,655 Florida_________ 631,317 15,265 116, 595 51,944 88,362 56, 588 76,758 33,309 76,968 115, 528 491,233 11, 513 71,450 611,155 6,435 32,720 48.1 55.3 59.4 132,332 75,901 165, 518 64,352 93,424 40,473 34.5 41.2 40.7 29.9 36.2 40.3 32.0 27.0 26.6 39.2 41.6 52.7 57.6 85,994 61,920 92, 787 35, 618 61, 297 70,654 40.5 47.1 47.4 29. 9 48.9 43.7 42.4 30.6 30.8 43.6 49.4 32.1 42.6 28,2 35.9 46.4 63.3 68.1 49.8 34,7 31.9 55.4 2,545, 066 37,328 244,918 121,501 320,844 250,406 454,596 301,689 520,552 293,232 59.5 52.9 52.6 70.1 51.1 56.3 57.6 69.4 69.2 56.4 East South Central. 1,055,110 335,350 Kentucky_______ 315,182 Tennessee_______ 226,460 Alabama________ 178,118 Mississippi______ 294,486 90,425 92,385 70, 224 41, 452 233,166 74,854 69, 529 51,943 36,840 527,458 170,071 153,268 104,293 99,826 40.2 48.0 44.1 33.6 33.3 34.2 37.9 33.5 30.9 34.4 39.8 41.6 45.7 33.0 38.4 44.9 60.7 53.5 36.1 31.3 1,567,093 363,188 399, 712 447,355 356,838 59.8 52.0 55.9 66.4 66.7 West South Central. 1,394,207 196,916 Arkansas________ 218,447 Louisiana_______ 261,162 Oklahoma_______ Texas................... 717,682 566,835 47,397 83,491 109,403 326,544 356, 475 47,185 65, 967 65, 746 177, 577 470,897 102,334 68, 989 86,013 213,561 41.3 39.7 36.9 42.8 42.8 39.3 38.4 31.8 42.9 40.7 47.7 42.3 48.3 47.1 49.4 39.7 39.3 35.7 39.8 41.4 1,983,023 298,909 374,081 349,319 960,714 58.7 60.3 63.1 57.2 57.2 Mountain_________ Montana________ Idaho___________ Wyoming........ . Colorado.............. New Mexico_____ Arizona.......... ..... U ta h ................... Nevada_________ 582,978 83,126 82,078 33,749 146, 455 74,150 62,842 85,225 15,353 233,574 27,627 27,059 12,645 75,062 21,851 19,191 44, 568 5, 571 179,270 26, 652 22,577 9,768 38,902 23,824 26, 867 23, 766 6,914 170,134 28,847 32, 442 11,336 32,491 28,475 16, 784 16,891 2,868 52.0 52.0 57.9 48.6 46.3 57.3 47.9 61.1 46.1 46.0 43.1 53.3 46.3 43.0 46.8 39.2 54.5 41.9 52.2 53.6 54.8 42.8 49.9 55.3 48.1 64.0 43.8 63.2 62.6 65.3 59.0 51.3 71.8 63.6 81.9 68.1 537,472 76,837 59,649 35,625 169,545 55,325 68, 291 54,262 17,938 48.0 48.0 42.1 51.4 53.7 42.7 52.1 38,9 .53.9 Pacific____________ 1,422,014 306,174 Washington_____ Oregon__________ 187,044 928, 796 California_______ 865,873 152,059 84,211 629, 603 337, 959 85,973 51, 564 200,422 218,182 68,142 51, 269 98, 771 47.2 57.0 55.4 43.4 42.4 50.3 48.8 40-1 53.8 60.7 55.6 50.9 63.9 72.9 70.9 56.2 1,591,158 231,163 150, 448 1, 209,547 52.8 43.0 44.6 56.6 United States.. 15,195,763 New England_____ Maine__________ New Hampshire.. Vermont________ Massachusetts___ Rhode Island____ Connecticut_____ 7,714, 960 3,698,076 3,782,727 Total Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. URBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G N o. 8 9 8 .— D T w e l l in g e n u r e , b y U n it s , U C ontract rban or E R and s t im a t e d u ral M -N on farm on th ly R 793 — O ccu : 1940 pan cy and e n t [M o n t h ly rental data in clu de con tract rent o f ten a n t-occu pied units and estim ated rental value of o w n er-occu p ied an d vacan t units] NUMBER AREA A N D C O N T RA C T O R E ST I M ATED M ONTH LY RENT A ll d w e ll ing units i PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Owner occupied Tenant occupied V a c a n t, for sale or rent 1 1 ,4 1 3 ,0 3 6 1 1 ,1 2 9 ,4 2 8 1 6 ,3 3 4 ,9 3 7 1 6 ,1 7 7 ,7 7 0 1 , 4 2 8 ,9 7 3 1 , 3 5 0 ,6 4 7 8 8 5 ,7 4 1 1 , 9 3 6 ,6 6 1 2, 27 9, 7 9 7 2 , 2 1 7 ,4 6 6 2 , 0 1 3 ,1 9 0 1 ,8 3 9 , 5 4 0 2, 5 2 6 , 1 0 2 1, 3 0 0 , 0 8 0 570, 410 326, 662 16 4, 301 1 1 7 ,8 2 0 65 , 2 4 7 1 3 0 ,3 4 9 1 7 2 ,2 1 7 1 5 7 ,6 2 1 1 4 7 ,1 9 4 1 3 4 ,1 0 1 18 7 , 746 1 2 1 ,0 8 3 7 3 ,4 3 3 57 , 39 5 4 2 ,6 9 0 6 1 ,5 7 1 O w n er occu pied Ten ant occu pied Va ca n t, for sale or rent 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 .5 1 0 .4 1 2 .3 1 2 .0 1 1 .6 1 1 .1 1 6 .1 9 .2 4 .8 3. 2 1 .9 1 .9 5 .6 8 .3 9. 5 9 .7 1 0 .5 1 1 .0 1 7 .2 1 0 .9 6 .6 4. 8 2 .9 2 .9 5 .5 1 2 .0 1 4 .1 1 3 .7 1 2 .4 1 1 .4 1 5 .6 8 .0 3 .5 2 .0 1 .0 .7 4 .8 9 .7 1 2 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .9 9 .9 1 3 .9 9 .0 5 .4 4 .2 3 .2 4 .6 A ll d w e ll ing u nits U R B A N A N D R U R A L -N O N F A R M 2 9 ,6 8 3 ,1 8 9 R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t __________ 2 9 ,1 2 9 ,9 9 6 M o n t h ly rental u n d er $ 5 ______ $ 5 to $ 9 _ _ ........................................... .. $ 1 0 to $ 1 4 ___________________________ $ 1 5 to $ 1 9 .................... .............................. $ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ___________________________ $ 2 5 to $ 2 9 ___________________________ $ 3 0 to $ 3 9 . ________________________ $ 4 0 to $ 4 9 ________ ______ ____________ $ 5 0 to $ 5 9 . _____________________ $ 0 0 to $ 7 4 ___________________________ $ 7 5 to $ 9 9 .................................................. $ 1 0 0 and o v e r . . . _____________ N o t r e p o r tin g .. ................ 1 ,5 8 9 , 581 3 ,0 3 5 ,6 7 8 3 , 56 8, 8 2 8 3 ,5 0 6 , 08 9 3 , 38 5, 3 5 7 3 , 24 5 , 6 3 8 4, 6 8 6 , 64 6 2 , 6 7 1 , 60 3 1, 4 0 8 , 79 9 93 6 , 5 8 2 55 3 , 9 4 9 5 4 1 ,2 4 6 6 2 0 , 05 9 9 2 2 ,4 8 5 1, 05 2 , 797 1 , 0 7 5 , 771 1 , 1 7 0 ,1 2 9 1, 2 2 4 , 2 9 0 1, 9 1 9 ,1 5 5 1, 2 1 8 ,5 7 2 7 3 9 ,7 6 3 ; 5 3 3 ,4 8 3 3 2 8 ,2 4 2 3 2 4 ,6 8 2 5 5 3 , 19 3 2 8 3 ,6 0 8 1 5 7 ,1 6 7 78 , 32 6 T o ta l___________ ______________ 2 1 ,6 1 6 ,3 5 2 R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t ____________ 2 1 ,2 3 9 ,7 9 4 7 , 7 1 4 ,9 6 0 7 , 4 8 8 , 676 1 2 ,8 8 1 ,5 4 0 1 2 ,7 9 0 ,4 7 3 9 1 8 ,2 9 7 8 6 7 , 61 3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 0 6 , 01 9 1 , 3 2 1 ,6 7 2 2 , 1 5 5 ,0 9 5 2, 54 2, 78 9 2, 6 8 5 , 58 0 2 , 6 8 5 , 52 6 4, 0 9 8 , 80 5 2 ,3 9 4 , 20 5 1, 23 7 , 61 5 8 1 9 ,9 7 0 47 0 , 0 1 6 4 2 2 , 50 2 1 4 5 ,7 9 8 3 0 7 ,4 1 5 4 7 4 , 361 6 2 8 , 59 5 79 6, 301 9 1 2 , 35 2 1, 5 4 9 , 5 2 6 1 ,0 3 4 , 67 7 6 2 7 ,9 6 8 460, 286 2 8 2 , 35 4 2 6 9 ,0 4 3 247, 50 0 9 6 3 ,1 8 1 1, 57 6, 8 8 6 1, 79 9, 9 8 4 1, 77 4, 4 0 8 1 , 6 6 3 ,8 1 2 2 , 3 8 4 ,3 1 8 1, 2 5 2 , 7 8 4 5 4 6 ,4 1 4 3 1 3 ,4 4 5 155, 8 7 7 111, 8 6 4 1 1 ,3 2 8 4 7 , 07 8 9 6 ,1 1 1 10 5 , 26 1 1 0 5 ,1 1 6 9 8 ,8 7 8 149, 8 6 0 96 , 9 7 2 55 , 91 8 4 0 , 85 4 2 7 , 04 4 3 3 ,1 9 3 1 .9 6 .2 1 0 .1 1 2 .0 12. 6 1 2 .6 1 9 .3 1 1 .3 5 .8 3 .9 2 .2 2 .0 1 .9 4 .1 6 .3 8 .4 1 0 .6 1 2 .2 2 0 .7 1 3 .8 8 .4 6 .1 3 .8 3 .6 1 .9 7 .5 1 2 .3 1 4 .1 1 3 .9 1 3 .0 1 8 .6 9 .8 4 .3 2 .5 1 .2 .9 1 .3 5 .4 11. 1 12. 1 12. 1 11. 4 1 7 .3 3 7 6 , 55 8 2 2 6 , 28 4 91, 0 6 7 50 , 68 4 T o ta l___________ . _____________ R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t . ............... 8 ,0 6 6 ,8 3 7 7 ,8 9 0 ,2 0 2 3 , 6 9 8 ,0 7 6 3 , 6 4 0 ,7 5 2 3 ,4 5 3 ,3 9 7 3 , 3 8 7 ,2 9 7 5 1 0 ,6 7 6 4 8 3 ,0 3 4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 M o n t h ly rental u nd er $ 5 ______ $ 5 to $ 9 _________ ______ _____________ $1 0 to $ 1 4 ________ ________ ___________ $ 1 5 to $ 1 9 . ............................................... $ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ________ __________________ $ 2 5 to $ 2 9 ................................ ................ $ 3 0 to $ 3 9 .................................................. $ 4 0 to $ 4 9 ________________________ $50 to $ 5 9 ___________________________ $ 6 0 to $ 7 4 . ................................................ 1 ,1 8 3 , 56 2 1 , 7 1 4 ,0 0 6 1, 4 1 3 , 73 3 963, 300 6 9 9 ,7 7 7 5 6 0 ,1 1 2 5 8 7 , 841 2 7 7 ,3 9 8 1 7 1 ,1 8 4 116, 6 1 2 8 3 ,9 3 3 118, 7 4 4 4 7 4 , 261 6 1 5 ,0 7 0 57 8, 4 3 6 4 4 7 ,1 7 6 3 7 3 ,8 2 8 3 1 1 ,9 3 8 3 6 9 ,6 2 9 18 3, 89 5 1 1 1 , 79 5 7 3 ,1 9 7 4 5 ,8 8 8 5 5 ,6 3 9 6 3 8 , 241 9 7 3 ,4 8 0 7 0 2 ,9 1 1 417, 48 2 238, 782 17 5, 7 2 8 14 1, 7 8 4 47, 296 23, 9 9 6 13, 2 1 7 8, 4 2 4 5, 9 5 6 53 , 91 9 8 3 , 271 7 6 ,1 0 6 5 2 ,3 6 0 42 , 0 7 8 3 5 , 223 3 7 ,8 8 6 2 4 , 111 1 7 ,5 1 5 16, 54 1 1 5 , 64G 28 , 37 8 1 5 .0 2 1 .7 1 7 .9 1 2 .2 8 .9 7 .1 7 .5 3 .5 1 3 .0 1 6 .9 15. 9 1 2 .3 1 0 .3 8 .6 1 0 .2 5 .1 3 .1 2 .0 1 .3 1 .5 1 8 .8 2 8 .7 2 0 .8 1 2 .3 7 .0 5 .2 4 .2 1 .4 1 1 .2 17. 2 15. 8 1 0 .8 8 .7 7 .3 7 .8 5 .0 3 .6 3 .4 3 .2 5 .9 1 7 6 ,6 3 5 5 7 ,3 2 4 6 6 ,1 0 0 2 7 ,6 4 2 URBAN M o n t h ly ren tal u n d er $ 5 ______ $ 5 to $ 9 _______________ _____________ $ 1 0 to $ 1 4 ___________________________ $1 5 to $ 1 9 ___________________________ $ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ___________________________ $2 5 to $ 2 9 . . . _____________________ $ 3 0 to $ 3 9 ................................ ................. $ 4 0 to $ 4 9 . . _______ _________________ $ 5 0 to $ 5 9 . .......................................... $ 6 0 to $ 7 4 .................................................. $7 5 to $ 9 9 __________________________ _ $ 1 0 0 and o v e r . _ ........... ............... N o t rep o rtin g __________ ___________ 11. 2 6 .4 4. 7 3. 1 3 .8 R U R A L -N O N F A R M $ 7 5 to $ 9 9 . . . .................................. $ 1 0 0 a n d o v e r . ___ ____________ N o t reporting _____________ 2.2 1 .5 1.1 1. 5 .7 .4 .2 .2 i Figures in clu d e v acan t units that w ere n ot for sale or rent, n ot sh ow n separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Fart 1. 794 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G N o . 8 9 9 .— D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — V a l u e R e n t a l : 1930 and 1940 U r b a n and rural-non farm U rb an M on th ly P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N Nu m b e r Y E A E A N D V A L U E OK M O N T H L Y R E N T or R u ra i-n o n farm U r b a n an d ru ral-n on farm U rban R u ralnon farm 1930 1 R e p o r tin g v a lu e -------------------------------------------------V a lu e u nd er $1,000________________________ $1,000 to $1,499_____________________________ $1,500 to $1 ,999_____________________________ $2,000 to $2,999_____________________________ $3,000 to $4,999____________________________ _ $5,000 to $7,499_____________________________ $7,500 to $9,999____________________________ _ $10,000 to $14,999___________________________ $15,000 to $19,999___________________________ $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 and o v e r _____________ _ . . _ N o t rep ortin g v a lu e ......................... _ 10 ,54 9 ,9 7 2 10, 294, 068 794, 724 570, 047 531, 277 1,167, 325 2, 343, 769 2, 297, 029 989, 468 906, 557 339, 535 354, 337 255, 904 7 ,4 3 2 ,5 5 4 7, 285, 911 231, 285 232,448 25 7,130 669,458 1, 688, 542 1, 89 8,247 879, 361 810,62 3 306,953 311,864 146, 643 3 ,1 17, 418 3 ,0 0 8 ,1 5 7 563, 439 337, 599 274, 147 497, 867 655, 227 398, 782 11 0,10 7 95, 934 32, 582 42 ,473 109, 261 R e p o rtin g r e n t _____ ______________ - _ _ - _ R e n ta l u nd er $10_____________________ . $10 to $14____________________________________ $15 to $19____________________________________ $ 2 0 to $29____________________________________ $30 to $4 9________ ________________________ $50 to $74____________________________________ $75 to $99____________________________________ $100 to $149_________________________________ $150 to $199_________________________________ $200 a n d o v e r_ ________ __ ______________ N o t rep orting rent 12,367, 100 12, 035, 720 1, 563, 952 1, 330, 927 1, 302, 387 2, 545, 208 3 ,1 9 1 ,4 3 5 1, 503, 401 343, 071 163, 292 46, 297 45, 750 331, 380 9 ,6 8 1 ,3 5 9 9, 487, 648 510,114 782, 005 962, 787 2 ,1 78, 212 3, 009, 786 1, 464, 279 334,308 157, 436 44, 613 4 4 ,1 0 8 193, 711 O w n e r - o c c u p i e d u n it s ____ __ R e p o rtin g v a lu e ___________ ___________________ V a lu e under $1,000___ __ _ _ ............_ $1,000 to $1,499_____________________________ $1,500 to $1,999___________ __________________ $2,000 to $2,999_____________________________ $3,000 to $4,999_____________________________ $5,000 to $7,499_____________________________ $7,500 to $9,999 _______ ____________________ $10,000 to $14,999___________________________ $15,000 to $19,999___________________________ $20,000 a n d o v e r ___________________________ N o t rep orting v alu e - __ 11,413 ,03 6 11, 021, 712 1, 769, 679 982, 752 951,194 1, 920, 038 2, 851, 852 1, 601, 543 449, 060 302,194 99 ,147 94, 253 391, 324 T e n a n t - o c c u p i e d u n it s R e p o rtin g r e n t,.. . . . . . . . . __________ R e n ta l u nd er $1 0 __________________________ $10 to $14____________________________________ $15 to $19___.._______________________________ $20 to $29____________________________________ $30 to $49___________________ _______________ $50 to $74____________________________________ $75 to $99____________________________________ $100 to $149_________________________________ $150 to $ 1 9 9 .. __________ $200 an d over .............. N o t reporting rent 5 .2 11 .3 2 2 .8 2 2 .3 9 .6 8 .8 3 .3 3 .4 10 0.0 3 .2 3 .2 3 .5 9 .2 2 3 .2 2 6 .1 12 .1 11 .1 4 .2 4 .3 10 0.0 1 8 .7 11 .2 9 .1 1 6 .6 2 1 .8 1 3 .3 3 .7 3 .2 1. 1 1 .4 2 ,6 8 5 ,7 4 1 2, 548, 072 1,0 53, 838 548, 922 339, 600 366, 996 181, 649 39, 122 8,7 63 5, 856 1,684 1,642 137, 669 10 0.0 13 .0 11.1 10 .8 21. 1 2 6 .5 12. 5 2 .9 1.4 .4 .4 100.0 5 .4 8 .2 10.1 2 3 .0 31 -7 15 .4 3 .5 1 .7 .5 .5 10 0.0 4 1 .4 2 1 .5 1 3 .3 14 .4 7 .1 L 5 .3 .2 .1 .1 7 ,7 1 4 ,9 6 0 7, 399, 787 588, 511 507, 715 590,975 1, 353, 741 2, 240, 533 1, 325, 322 381, 284 253, 020 82, 693 75, 993 315,173 3 ,6 9 8 , 076 3, 621, 925 1 ,1 8 1 ,1 6 8 475, 037 360, 219 566, 297 611, 319 276, 221 67, 776 49, 174 16, 454 18, 260 76, 151 10 0.0 16 .1 8 .9 8 .6 1 7 .4 2 5 .9 14. 5 4. 1 2. 7 .9 .9 10 0.0 8 .0 6 .9 8 .0 1 8 .3 3 0 .3 1 7 .9 5 .2 3 .4 1 .1 1 .0 10 0.0 3 2 .6 1 3 .1 9 .9 1 5 .6 1 6 .9 7 .6 1 .9 1 .4 .5 16, 334,937 16,177, 770 2, 822, 402 2, 279, 797 2, 217, 466 3, 852, 730 3, 826,182 897, 072 164, 301 79,191 20, 911 17, 718 157,167 12 ,881 ,54 0 12, 790,473 1, 210, 681 1, 576, 886 1, 799, 984 3 ,4 38, 220 3, 63 7,10 2 859, 859 155, 877 74, 817 19, 942 17,105 91, 067 3, 453, 397 3, 387, 297 1, 611, 721 702, 911 417,48 2 414, 510 189, 080 37, 213 8, 424 4, 374 969 613 66 ,100 100. 0 17 .4 14.1 13. 7 2 3 .8 23. 7 10 0.0 9 .5 12 .3 14 .1 2 6 .9 2 8 .4 6 .7 1 .2 .6 .2 .1 10 0.0 4 7 .6 2 0 .8 1 2 .3 1 2 .2 5 .6 1.1 .2 .1 $4,-778 2,9 3 8 $5, 743 3, 501 $2, 661 I, 715 $27. 15 21.41 $32. 06 24. 60 $12. 01 10. 08 10 0.0 7. 7 5 .5 1940 5 .5 1 .0 . 5' .1 . 1 .5 MEDIAN VALUE OF OWNED HOMES 1 2 1930_______________ 1940_______________ . . . ___________________ . _____________ MEDIAN RENT OF RENTED HOMES 2 1930 . . ... ________: . . 1 9 40______________ _________________________________ 1 In clud es o n ly p rivate fam ilies that reported tenure. 2 For definition of m ed ia n , see h cad note, table 900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 795 URBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G No. 9 0 0 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , or E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — M e d ia n C o n t r a c t R e n t a n d M e d ia n V a l u e , b y T e n u r e : 1940 [ M o n t h ly ren tal d a ta in clu d e contract rent of ten ant-occu pied u n its and estim ated ren t o f ow n er-occu pied an d v a c a n t u n its . F igu res for “ A ll dw ellin g u n i t s " in clu de vacan t u n its. M e d ia n d efin ed : T h a t item w h ich is in th e m id d le o f a series arranged according to size. T h u s , th e m edian rent is th e rent w h ich d ivid es th e total n u m b e r of d w ellin g u nits in to tw o equ al groups, one h avin g rents higher than th e m edian an d one h a v in g rents low er th a n th e m edian] MEDIAN CONTRACT OR ESTIMATED MONTHLY RENT (DOLLARS) U rb a n and ruraln onfarm U rb an R u ral-n on farm M E D IA N VALUE OF O W N E R -O C C U P I E D U NITS (D O L L A R S ) D IV IS IO N A N D ST A TE A ll d w e ll in g u nits United S tates___ New England__ M a i n e __________ N . H ________ O w ner occu pied Ten ant occu pied A ll d w e ll ing u n its O w n er occu pied Ten an t occu pied A ll d w ell ing u n its O w n er occu pied Ten ant oc cu pied U rb an and ruraln on farm U rban R u r a lnon farm 2 3 .7 3 2 7 .4 5 2 1 .4 1 2 7 .3 1 3 2 .5 9 2 4 .6 0 1 3 .2 0 1 6 .2 1 1 0 .0 8 2 ,9 3 8 3 ,5 0 1 1 ,7 1 5 V e r m o n t _______ M a s s ___________ R h o d e Is la n d -C o n n e c t i c u t - -. 2 6 .1 9 1 8 .8 7 19. 9 7 1 9 .0 2 2 8 .0 0 2 3 .2 9 2 8 .9 1 3 2 .8 7 1 9 .1 4 2 3 .1 3 2 4 .3 7 3 5 .6 3 33 . 05 3 8 .8 4 2 3 .1 9 1 7 .4 1 17. 53 1 6 .2 5 2 4 .6 9 2 0 .1 7 2 5 .0 0 2 7 .1 4 2 2 .8 4 2 1 .8 3 2 4 .4 3 28. 33 23. 4 7 2 8 -3 4 3 5 .8 8 2 7 .0 1 2 7 .6 3 34 . 6 9 37 . 0 7 3 4 .0 2 3 8 .8 0 2 3 .9 8 20 . 94 1 8 .9 0 2 0 .1 8 2 5 .1 3 20 . 43 25 . 36 2 2 .0 9 1 4 .9 4 1 7 .1 0 1 4 .4 6 2 5 .0 4 2 1 .0 1 3 1 .1 0 2 4 .1 5 1 4 .2 4 1 7 .2 4 17. 62 2 6 .9 6 2 5 .5 4 3 8 .9 1 1 6 .8 3 12 . 55 1 3 .5 4 1 1 .9 7 18 . 4 0 1 5 .5 9 23 . 41 3 ,6 5 2 2 ,0 0 8 2, 5 0 5 2 ,8 3 6 3 ,8 3 7 3, 8 4 8 4, 61 5 3 ,9 4 4 2 ,8 7 3 3, 048 4 ,1 4 1 3 , 98 1 3 , 94 1 4, 575 2 ,7 4 7 1 ,4 8 3 1 ,8 9 3 2 ,0 5 7 2 ,9 9 7 3 ,0 4 5 4 ,6 8 2 3 0 .3 9 34 . 51 3 1 .7 3 2 4 .2 1 3 4 .8 5 39 . 4 8 40 . 53 2 8 .8 1 2 8 .5 9 3 3 .3 9 2 7 .9 5 2 1 .3 0 3 2 . 62 N e w Y o r k -------N e w J erse y — P a _______________ 36. 76 33. 01 26. 9 2 3 8 .3 8 43 . 31 4 3 .7 6 3 2 .7 3 3 0 .3 2 3 4 .2 2 2 8 .7 5 23. 73 2 0 .0 7 24 . 8 9 26 . 7 8 1 4 .9 9 2 4 .2 2 2 8 .2 3 3 1 .3 2 1 9 .3 7 14. 99 19. 6 2 2 1 .0 5 1 2 .4 3 3 ,8 4 0 4, 3 8 9 4, 5 2 8 3, 2 0 5 4 ,2 1 0 4 , 73 0 4 ,8 4 8 3 ,5 6 2 2 ,8 2 4 3 ,3 5 2 3 ,5 9 9 2 ,2 2 1 O h io ____________ I n d ia n a ________ Illin o is _________ M ic h ig a n ______ W is c o n s in - _ 2 5 .7 9 25 . 0 3 19. 6 0 27 . 70 27 . 44 26 . 3 0 2 8 .4 1 2 9 . 79 2 2 . 79 29. 61 2 8 . 31 28. 93 2 3 .7 0 21. 59 17. 38 26 . 58 2 6 .6 4 23 . 8 9 2 8 .6 3 27. 3 4 2 3 .1 0 3 0 .7 4 30 . 4 2 2 9 .2 2 3 2 .7 5 3 3 .7 0 27 . 4 0 34 . 0 2 3 2 .5 8 33 . 35 2 5 .9 8 2 3 .4 1 1 9 .8 1 2 8 . 73 28 . 72 26 . 56 1 4 .6 5 14. 74 12. 0 9 13. 61 16. 8 7 1 7 .1 7 1 6 .4 4 17. 73 1 3 .4 0 15. 56 1 6 .9 4 18. 62 1 1 . 67 1 1 .9 6 9 .7 8 1 1 .1 8 1 3 .1 2 1 2 .5 4 3 ,0 9 6 3 ,4 1 5 2, 4 0 6 3, 2 7 7 2, 8 6 3 3 ,2 3 2 3 ,5 7 2 3 ,8 1 6 2 ,9 3 7 3, 766 3 ,3 1 0 3 , 701 1 ,8 0 3 2 ,0 2 4 1 ,4 3 4 1 ,7 1 5 1 ,7 4 9 2 ,1 3 6 1 8 .8 7 24. 8 7 18. 8 7 18. 51 15. 3 6 14. 3 6 17. 5 7 14. 91 22 .0 0 28. 37 2 1 .0 9 22. 62 16. 0 7 15. 8 8 2 0 . 00 16. 94 1 7 .0 1 2 1 .6 8 16. 9 4 16. 77 15. 0 7 13. 8 4 15. 9 2 13. 69 2 3 .4 1 28 . 7 2 2 3 .4 3 2 1 .8 6 27 . 45 22 . 33 2 3 .3 6 1 8 .2 4 2 7 .8 3 33 . 45 26. 4 4 27 . 81 32 . 74 2 5 .4 8 2 6 .7 3 20 . 98 2 0 .5 0 24 . 8 9 20 . 74 1 9 .1 6 2 5 .1 2 20 . 71 2 0 .9 2 1 6 .5 6 1 1 .6 5 1 5 .4 1 1 2 .4 4 10. 0 4 1 0 .7 8 1 0 .1 7 1 0 .7 4 1 0 .1 0 1 3 .3 8 M in n e s o ta I o w a ____________ M is s o u r i_______ N . D a k o t a ____ S . D a k o t a ____ N e b r a s k a _____ K a n s a s _________ 1 7 .3 3 1 3 .8 3 12. 55 11. 78 1 1 .4 2 1 2 .4 5 1 1 .8 8 9 .7 7 1 2 .4 0 10. 87 7. 81 1 0 .1 1 9. 37 9. 46 8. 73 2 ,3 1 2 3, 0 2 4 2 ,2 5 3 2, 3 9 2 1, 6 2 6 1 ,6 1 8 2, 15 6 1, 7 3 3 2 ,9 3 0 3 ,5 1 1 2 ,7 6 9 3 ,0 0 5 3 ,3 1 9 2 , 571 2 , 79 3 2 , 111 1 ,4 1 7 1 ,8 7 6 1 ,4 7 9 1 ,3 1 6 1 ,1 8 5 1 ,1 3 9 1 ,3 7 5 1 ,2 4 7 D e la w a r e .. . . . M a r y la n d _____ D is t . of C o l___ V ir g in ia ________ W . V ir g in ia ... N . C a r o l i n a .. . S. C a ro lin a ____ G e o rg ia ________ F lo rid a -------------- 16 . 0 5 28. 26 2 5 .6 0 47. 53 1 6 .4 5 13. 9 7 1 1 .6 6 8, 50 1 0 .1 0 16. 9 5 2 4 .3 1 37. 81 31. 6 5 64 . 8 0 23. 9 8 2 1 .1 2 17. 37 19. 97 19. 2 7 21. 51 1 2 .4 9 22. 58 2 1 .6 6 4 1 .4 2 13. 2 7 12. 0 8 9. 4 2 6. 4 8 8 .1 5 12. 9 2 2 2 .2 0 3 1 .3 9 26 . 8 2 47 . 53 2 1 .5 8 23 . 3 4 15. 01 1 2 .2 4 1 2 .7 1 2 1 .8 6 3 2 .1 4 4 3 .0 3 3 3 .1 2 6 4 .8 0 3 2 .9 5 3 0 .3 8 26. 77 29. 47 2 5 .3 6 2 7 .6 3 1 7 .2 0 2 5 .2 8 2 3 .1 2 4 1 .4 2 1 7 .0 4 1 9 .8 0 12 . 45 9 .0 5 10. 2 9 16. 5 2 9 .2 2 22. 0 9 2 1 .2 8 1 4 .4 0 3 0 .0 4 2 7 . 35 6 . 47 1 5 .3 0 1 4 .1 1 3 ,3 8 0 4, 74 3 3, 0 5 0 7, 5 6 8 3 ,6 2 9 3, 5 7 9 % 827 3 ,3 6 8 2 ,5 6 0 2 ,9 6 6 1 ,5 4 2 3 .3 8 1 2 , S8 4 1 ,7 6 9 1 ,4 6 0 1 ,2 4 9 1, 3 4 0 1 ,3 1 4 1 ,1 5 8 K e n t u c k y _____ T e n n e s s e e _____ A la b a m a ______ M is s is s ip p i____ 1 1 .0 7 1 3 .2 9 1 2 .3 8 8 .8 0 7. 78 1 7 .2 5 19. 81 17. 8 0 15. 7 6 1 3 .1 7 8 .9 8 1 1 .2 3 10. 4 9 7. 2 6 6 .2 4 1 4 .6 8 18. 3 8 14. 9 5 12. 4 2 11, 01 2 4 .0 6 26. 96 23. 76 22. 45 20. 07 A r k a n s a s _____ L o u is ia n a ______ O k la h o m a _____ T e x a s __________ 1 3 .4 3 8 .0 4 1 2 .4 3 13. 16 1 4 .9 9 1 6 ,0 6 11. 2 2 14 . 83 14. 03 1 8 .1 6 1 2 .1 5 6 .4 7 11. 54 1 2 .5 9 13. 4 0 1 7 ,6 7 13. 5 9 15. 9 3 1 8 .1 2 18. 8 0 M o n t a n a ______ I d a h o ___________ W y o m in g ... C o lo r a d o _______ N e w M e x i c o .__ A r iz o n a ________ U t a h . . . ______ N e v a d a ________ 1 7 .6 5 1 7 .6 6 1 6 .1 0 1 8 .5 6 1 9 .2 6 1 1 .4 9 1 5 .2 6 2 0 .1 0 20 . 8 2 19. 45 1 8 .7 4 1 7 .2 5 2 2 .8 7 2 2 .0 0 9 .6 2 1 7 .0 6 22. 43 24. 26 1 6 .9 2 1 7 .7 2 15. 33 16. 94 18. 0 6 1 2 .9 9 14. 57 1 8 .1 7 1 9 .8 4 W a s h in g t o n . __ O r e g o n _________ C a lifo rn ia _____ 2 5 .9 7 19. 4 3 1 8 .7 7 28. 01 2 9 .5 3 22. 60 21. 9 5 33. 2 6 2 3 .8 5 1 7 .4 7 1 6 .9 4 2 5 . 61 Middle AtlanticE. N . Central__ W. N. Central — South Atlantic.. E. S . Central__ W. S . Central__ Mountain ____ Pacific_________ 9. 7 3 7 .7 8 6. 0 5 6 .1 1 8. 3 3 1 5 .5 3 “ 13. 5 9 12. 0 2 12. 8 2 12. 6 6 11. 8 8 7." 21* 8 .7 6 5 .8 9 5 .2 5 5 .0 0 5.75 2 ,5 1 3 4, 15 9 3, 03 1 7. 5 6 8 2, 63 3 2, 3 5 0 1, 8 0 2 2 ,1 4 5 1, 9 5 7 2 ,2 1 8 1 2 .1 2 1 5 .1 0 1 2 .6 8 9 .7 3 8. 57 6 .1 8 7 .4 1 6. 7 2 5. 4 5 5. 2 8 9 .9 2 10. 5 8 1 0 .8 9 8 . 98 8 .0 4 5 .4 2 6. 48 5. 54 4. 73 4. 54 1, 752 2, 0 7 4 1, 8 2 6 1, 6 1 0 1 ,1 8 9 2 ,4 8 2 2 ,9 0 7 2, 4 3 6 2, 341 1, 8 7 5 981 1 ,0 6 8 1 ,1 2 1 609 689 2 2 .6 6 19. 0 7 22. 91 2 1 .3 4 23. 58 1 5 .3 4 1 1 .0 7 1 3 .9 0 1 6 .6 2 16. 37 6 .3 6 4. 9 5 5. 6 7 5. 9 7 8 .6 0 8 .0 9 5 .8 2 6 .4 4 5 . 94 10. 71 5 .8 4 4, 4 4 5 .1 3 5. 9 5 6. 7 3 1 ,4 8 9 1 ,1 0 0 1 ,4 1 4 1 ,2 9 3 1, 6 9 3 2 ,2 1 6 1 ,9 6 0 2 ,3 1 4 2, 0 8 8 2, 2 7 3 682 58 5 643 526 889 2 3 .1 4 23 . 8 6 2 1 .3 3 25 . 05 23 . 4 2 1 9 .1 7 20 . 8 9 2 4 .1 7 3 1 .6 8 2 6 .5 3 26. 78 23. 60 3 0 .1 9 27. 2 0 2 0 .1 9 26. 57 27. 22 3 7 . 71 21 .01 2 2 .4 0 1 9 .5 9 22 . 3 7 2 1 .2 6 1 8 .5 0 1 8 .1 3 2 1 .1 5 2 8 .7 9 1 1 .5 7 1 1 .8 9 11. 59 1 2 .6 6 12. 18 6 .1 8 1 1 .8 9 1 2 .4 6 1 4 .4 1 1 1 .5 6 1 2 .1 4 11. 75 1 4 .1 5 12. 61 4 .7 3 1 1 .7 8 1 3 .6 0 14. 30 1 1 .5 1 11. 97 11. 2 6 12. 28 11. 2 2 8. 14 1 2 .1 7 1 1 .2 9 14. 69 1 ,8 0 2 1 ,6 5 1 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,1 7 4 2 ,0 9 1 656 1, 4 0 0 2 ,3 2 0 1 ,9 8 7 2 ,6 4 4 2, 5 6 7 2, 3 6 3 3 ,1 1 9 2, 71 5 1, 71 5 2, 4 8 8 2 ,8 6 1 3 ,8 3 8 897 937 933 1 ,1 6 0 997 362 812 1 ,3 7 3 963 2 8 .3 9 22 . 8 0 22. 74 2 9 . 96 3 3 .4 7 2 6 .1 8 2 6 .4 2 3 6 .2 0 2 5 .8 4 1 9 .7 2 1 9 .5 8 2 7 .0 4 1 7 .4 0 1 3 .7 5 1 2 .8 1 20 . 0 8 1 9 .9 0 1 5 .8 9 1 4 .4 1 23 . 5 2 1 5 .1 9 11. 98 11. 47 17. 44 3 ,1 5 6 2 ,3 5 9 2 , 343 3, 5 2 7 3 ,5 5 4 2 ,7 4 3 2, 8 6 0 3, 8 4 0 2 ,0 0 8 1 ,6 2 4 1 ,4 3 4 2, 388 “16756“ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1 . 796 C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 9 0 1 .— D welling U nits, U rban and E stimated M onthly R ent , R ural-N onfarm— C ontract States : 1940 or by [M o n th ly ren tal d a ta In clud e contract rent of ten ant-occu pied u n its an d estim ated rent o f ow ner-occu pied an d vacan t units] 1 A ll dw ellin g u n its DIVISION AND STATE 1 United States______ New England . . . ............. . Middle Atlantic_________ N ew Y ork .............. N e w Jersey______________ P e n n s y lv a n ia ___________ East North Central_______ O h io _______________________ In d ia n a . . . . Illin o is ____________________ M ic h ig a n ___• _____________ W is c o n s in West North Central_____ M in n e s o ta _______________ Iow a M is s o u r i_________________ N o r th D a k o t a ___________ S outh D a k o t a . N e b r a s k a ____________. . . K a n s a s ____________________ South Atlantic______ . D e la w a r e ____________ . . . M a r y l a n d _____ _ . . . D istrict of C o lu m b i a .__ V irg in ia ___________________ W e s t V irginia _________ N o r th C a r o lin a ____ . . . S o u th C a ro lin a . G e o rg ia ___________________ F lo rid a ____________________ ... _ Ea3t South Central______ K e n t u c k y ______ _______ T enn essee .............. ........ A la b a m a __________ .......... M is s is s ip p i. West South Central__ _ A r k a n s a s . ............................. L ou isian a __________ O k la h o m a ___________ T e x a s _______________ ... Mountain.. ___________ M o n ta n a ________ ___ Id a h o ________________ . . . W y o m i n g _______________ C o lo r a d o ................... N e w M e x ic o ................. A r iz o n a __________________ U t a h ______________________ N e v a d a .......... ................... ....... .... $1.5 to $19 $10 to $14 $20 to $29 $30 to $49 $50 to $74 $75 to $99 $100 and over 29, 683,189 4, 625, 259 3 ,5 6 8 ,8 2 8 3 ,5 0 6 ,0 8 9 6, 630, 995 7 ,3 5 8 ,2 4 9 2 ,3 45,3 81 553, 949 541,246 M a in e ________________ N e w H a m p s h ir e ________ V e r m o n t , _____ ________ M a s s a c h u s e tts . ........... R h o d e I s la n d . . . _ . . . C o n n e c tic u t...................... . U n d er $10 . Pacific__________________ W a s h in g to n . „ O regon _________________ C a l i f o r n i a .______________ 2, 289,153 215,211 138,809 77, 782 1 ,1 95,0 20 200, 550 461, 781 108,765 38, 155 14, 634 11, 758 28, 448 6, 440 9, 330 211, 664 36, 325 24, 785 14,401 105,579 27, 345 33,229 310, 832 33, 097 25, 187 12,830 148, 348 36, 201 55,169 7 ,4 12, 730 3, 827,054 1,187,861 2 ,3 97,8 15 326, 222 85, 989 30, 066 210,167 583, 413 207, 314 73,817 302,282 791,780 1 ,7 94,9 80 2 ,4 0 6 ,3 0 2 329,052 828,83 4 1,4 31,5 91 124, 211 296, 757 387, 900 586,811 338, 517 669, 389 897,326 223,171 231,305 567,066 143, 436 148,465 155,903 40, 355 45, 271 174, 357 3 9 ,3 8 0 37 ,569 6 ,4 6 5 ,3 7 9 1, 696, 738 783,485 2,0 2 1 ,0 6 8 1,2 81,4 53 682,635 667, 322 164,833 141,281 188, 582 111,324 61, 302 749, 204, 129, 220, 122, 71, 795,308 1,5 53,7 71 1 ,8 8 6 ,7 2 9 461, 755 224,390 440, 348 112,595 178,060 159, 766 231,432 643,021 433, 651 142,918 324, 567 416,785 205,40 2 83,973 177,145 519,744 110,385 124,951 28 ,710 37,218 7,4 49 205,13 9 39 ,764 102, 937 22 ,828 49 ,499 11, 634 91, 986 23 ,853 4, 969 34,309 19,187 9, 668 2,6 74, 403 554,462 489, 913 828, 652 84,181 98 ,368 247,873 370,954 540, 245 54, 248 8 9 ,8 8 0 181, 554 23, 532 29 ,405 54,990 106, 636 44 6,45 3 70, 641 8 6 ,4 8 7 137,850 15, 8 i0 19,164 45, 046 71, 455 375,434 76, 640 72, 931 110,229 10, 501 13, 473 36,128 55, 532 577,569 131, 816 115, 042 171, 410 14,138 18,096 54 ,307 72, 760 517, 445 158,986 90, 995 151,078 14,166 13, 271 41,933 47,016 127,907 40, 359 19,999 43, 433 3,4 75 2,1 7 8 9,1 34 9 ,3 2 9 19, 287 5, 252 1,8 26 9 ,4 6 5 222 185 1, 201 1,136 3 ,1 9 0 ,1 4 3 63,210 440, 977 185,128 436, 947 343,812 473, 741 258, 925 475, 696 511, 707 993, 695 6, 686 47 ,019 1, 115 124, 663 107, 914 194, 136 138,042 225, 291 148,829 474, 719 6,1 88 50 ,000 4, 203 72 ,167 67, 275 89, 806 36, 528 74, 206 74, 346 317, 686 6, 710 50, 037 6, 301 47,481 42 ,999 47, 335 19,198 43, 300 54, 325 501, 054 12, 982 110, 368 19,849 67 ,420 55,943 59, 295 26, 923 55 ,987 92, 287 509,449 17, 659 114, 315 66, 603 72,162 42, 268 49 ,369 22,890 46 ,453 77, 730 220,120 59 ,7 3 0 57, 021 1 ,4 96,3 20 435,432 441,686 396, 968 222,234 659, 733 159,442 170, 648 207, 721 121,922 24 0,852 71, 604 8], 622 59, 615 28, Oil 149, 245 50,183 47, 688 34, 362 17, 012 193,118 64, 424 60 ,187 43, 725 24, 782 161, 365 56,340 53,417 32 ,494 19,114 48 ,555 18,282 15, 965 9,0 8 6 5, 222 10,055 4,0 67 3 ,1 74 1,925 889 8,1 4 0 3,1 3 9 2, 703 1, 578 720 2 ,3 0 3 ,1 3 0 243,976 414,456 415,477 1,2 29, 221 848, 684 131, 701 164,358 153, 332 399, 293 362, 33, 69, 67, 191, 591 487 251 922 931 275, 041 22,279 51,008 51,471 150, 283 39 4,454 28 ,892 60, 501 70, 429 234, 632 279,105 17, 925 44,341 46 ,349 170,490 75 ,256 4, 233 14,226 11, 763 4 5 ,034 16,799 736 3, 367 2,475 10,221 15, 941 660 2, 953 2,491 9,8 37 927,449 123, 522 98, 909 54,389 279,002 99, 693 114,916 125,025 31,993 224, 596 27, 574 25, 461 11,477 54, 454 4 2 ,785 35, 758 20, 756 6, 331 150,356 22 ,043 18,159 9, 472 44, 699 13, 803 18,410 19, 221 4, 549 123, 992 17, 300 13, 969 7,212 39, 521 9,152 14, 025 19,081 3,732 190,434 26 ,693 20,101 11, 971 61,569 14, 385 20, 708 29 ,166 5,841 163, 539 21,338 15,118 10, 636 53,604 12, 628 16,949 26,557 6, 709 40, 020 5,0 98 2, 699 2 ,4 2 2 14, 367 2, 903 4, 581 5, 546 2,4 04 7,1 2 8 648 359 267 2,901 459 941 964 589 6, 030 381 316 142 2, 362 419 1, 210 569 631 2 ,9 2 4 ,4 8 2 487, 910 288,813 2,1 4 7 , 759 255,997 78, 352 50, 781 126,864 31 9,29 3 82, 274 49, 711 187, 308 366, 771 79,710 48 ,122 238, 939 785, 592 116,586 68 ,816 600,190 831, 001 95 ,343 52,136 683, 522 221, 722 19, 606 9, 900 192,216 48,321 3, 522 2,0 17 42 ,782 47 ,938 3, 064 1,623 43, 251 487 397 742 757 868 723 640, 023 49, 163 35, 095 16, 892 344,20 6 60, 381 134, 286 603, 314 32,384 23, 252 12,522 357, 030 43,844 134,282 194, 731 10,444 5,9 4 0 4,2 4 4 111,225 13,860 49 ,018 : 53,485 2, 744 1,497 1,090 30, 080 3, 364 14, 710 24 ,875 7, 260 2,9 1 8 10,813 434 302 1 ,6 55 1,493 7,8 18 1 ,6 79 38, 577 11,448 54 ,480 16,493 32 ,8 8 9 8,0 8 6 13,765 3 ,2 39 17, 505; 4, 420 7, 639 1,950 15,638 4,1 79 31 ,809 8,2 36 63 ,598 4,4 5 4 2,6 3 9 1, 753 32, 562 4,011 18,179 2, 262 10, 523 13,409 5,7 96 2,7 24 3, 978 2,7 8 6 3,4 80 12,063 1 Figures in clu d e d w ellin g u n its w ith rental u n k n o w n , n ot sh ow n sep arately. Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au of the C en su s; Sixteen th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. II , P art 1. U RBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G N o. 9 0 2 .— 797 D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — T e n a n t -O c c u p ie d U n it s b y C o n t r a c t M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940i DIVISION AND STATE United States. New England_____ M a in e __ . . N . H a m p s h i r e .. V e r m o n t _________ M a s s a c h u s e tts . _ R h o d e I s l a n d ___ C o n n e c ti c u t,.- „ Middle Atlantic___ N ew York N e w J erse y _____ P e n n s y l v a n i a ... E. N. Central ... O hio . . In d ia n a __________ Illin o is ___________ M ic h ig a n _____ W i s c o n s i n _____ W. N. Central. . _ M i n n e s o t a .. . I o w a _____ ____ M is s o u r i. _______ N . D a k o t a _______ S. D a k o t a _______ N e b ra sk a. ... K a n sa s _ - . A ll d w ellin g u n its 1 U n d er $10 $10 to $14 $15 to $19 1 6 ,334 ,93 7 2 ,8 22, 402 2 ,2 7 9 ,7 9 7 2 ,2 1 7 ,4 6 6 3 ,8 5 2 ,7 3 0 1 ,2 5 2 ,7 9 0 87 ,3 9 5 61, 774 35. 793 689, 201 116, 812 261,815 52,644 13, 740 6,1 1 5 5,9 6 2 16, 704 4,4 5 3 5,6 7 0 169,917 18 ,852 15,173 8,9 3 5 79 ,173 21 ,835 25, 949 224,512 17, 960 15 ,239 7, 965 111, 164 28 ,304 43, 880 418, 275 23 ,280 16,482 8 ,2 3 2 236,151 39 ,376 94 ,754 N. E. S. Central K e n t u c k y _______ T e n n e s s e e ..,____ A la b a m a ____ . . . M is s is s ip p i. . . W. S . Central_____ A r k a n sa s . . . . . . L o u isia n a „ . . . O k la h o m a _ . T e x a s _____________ Mountain ... .... . M o n ta n a _________ Id a h o __________ W y o m in g ________ C o l o r a d o . ______ N e w M e x ic o ____ A r iz o n a __________ U t a h ______________ N e v a d a ................... Pacific. __________ W a s h i n g t o n ... . O re g o n . . ______ C a lifo r n ia ............. $30 to $49 $100 an d over $50 to $74 $ / 5 to $99 3 ,8 2 6 ,1 8 2 897,07 2 164,301 117,820 308,003 10, 755 7,1 20 3,741 196, 763 18, 091 71,533 5 4 ,046 1, 369 819 489 34, 694 3, 099 13, 576 9,1 7 9 104 91 29 5,9 5 9 556 2,4 4 0 5,5 2 6 34 25 18 3, 528 281 1,040 405 771 794 840 433,691 326, 071 54, 304 53, 316 8 8 ,140 69, 700 8, 578 9, 862 7 1 ,1 6 9 61, 522 3, 940 5, 707 731 588 441 702 193,303 44 ,611 15, 211 133, 481 392, 134, 48, 209, 755 290 957 508 55 2,682 235,241 91, 493 225, 948 1,1 7 7 ,9 0 9 588, 559 200, 007 389, 343 3 ,3 1 1 ,5 5 7 860, 475 37 7 ,2 6 9 1 , 184, 989 569,393 319, 431 34 4,905 95,109 73, 965 102, 296 43 ,1 8 5 30 ,3 5 0 453,404 133,509 76, 516 14 6,11 2 57, 381 3 9 ,8 8 6 48 1,082 144, 368 63, 185 153,09 4 72 ,010 48, 425 843,060 247, 574 87, 689 258,33 3 156,833 92,631 921,296 193, 649 6 1 ,8 4 8 376,661 199, 741 89, 397 194,747 32, 374 9, 096 109, 322 30, 031 13, 924 30 ,378 5, 092 1,1 3 0 18 ,045 4, 258 1,8 53 19,346 2, 898 428 12, 976 2, 264 780 1,329, 405 251, 996 221. 298 466, 934 4 3 ,018 51 ,139 121, 074 173,946 28 6,698 2 5 ,3 8 0 43, 406 10 8,263 11,504 15,465 29, 260 53 ,4 2 0 26 4,127 40, 981 47 ,729 91,163 8 ,9 6 6 11 ,087 25, 235 38, 966 212,871 4 4 ,173 37, 225 70,057 5, 885 7, 597 19, 323 28,611 292,853 6 4 ,1 6 5 5 2 ,2 8 8 9 9 ,437 7 ,7 4 2 9, 428 26 ,154 3 3 ,6 3 9 21 5,42 0 62, 981 3 3 ,353 73,156 7, 232 6 ,0 9 8 16, 878 15,-722 3 5 ,527 1 0 ,495 4 ,1 2 3 15, 345 898 447 2 ,6 4 1 1, 578 5,3 8 7 1 ,2 8 0 401 3 ,1 5 7 48 33 332 136 2 ,7 6 8 512 138 1, 893 15 9 154 47 3 2 ,1 2 2 222, 572 121, 501 243, 968 214, 819 288, 075 180, 695 32 1,14 8 260, 623 733,149 4 ,2 3 6 28 ,576 819 83 ,744 79,473 143,494 115,811 18 0,840 96 ,156 33 1,12 8 4 ,2 2 9 3 4 ,5 6 0 3, 888 49 ,143 49, 574 61, 328 2 7 ,1 2 6 54 ,743 4 6 ,5 3 7 198,502 4, 660 32, 257 5 ,8 3 8 29, 577 28 ,291 26, 887 12,399 2 7 ,8 6 3 30, 730 269,564 8 ,2 5 8 6 2 ,8 4 8 17, 698 35, 206 30, 550 28, 405 14, 171 2 8 ,954 4 3 ,474 234,977 7 ,9 2 4 4 8 ,219 5 3 ,162 3 2 ,474 18,011 19, 228 8, 580 1 9 ,836 27, 543 7 3 ,049 1, 915 10, ,264 2 9 ,1 8 2 9, 563 3,6 3 1 4, 616 1, 359 4,3 7 3 8 ,1 4 6 13 ,739 259 2 ,3 9 7 6 ,0 7 9 1,4 1 7 459 495 189 867 577 8 ,4 0 5 194 459 3 ,7 7 4 494 163 179 61 349 1 ,7 3 2 919,589 252, 894 266, 339 262, 368 137, 988 478,034 107, 360 120, 561 161, 958 88 ,155 16 6,732 50, 937 56, 662 41, 258 17, 875 90, 906 31. 854 28, 713 20, 538 9,8 0 1 97,231 3 4 ,0 2 8 3 0 ,0 4 5 21, 056 12 ,102 62 ,568 20, 972 22,126 12, 669 6,8 0 1 11,837 3 ,9 3 2 4 ,7 0 5 2 ,2 0 2 998 1,5 90 565 617 312 96 610 276 201 77 56 1 ,2 6 8 ,1 2 6 140, 582 250, 084 219, 235 6 5 8,22 5 507, 621 86, 016 104, 208 82 ,2 4 2 235,15 5 226, 666 19 ,480 49, 054 41, 518 116,614 166,560 12,308 3 4 ,8 7 4 30, 894 8 8 ,4 8 4 212,90 6 14,077 35, 086 38, 081 12 5,66 2 117, 694 6, 271 2 0 ,375 19,866 7 1 ,182 19,345 677 3 ,9 3 2 2, 606 12 ,130 3 ,0 8 4 90 664 377 1,9 5 3 1,402 28 274 184 916 438,438 59, 606 42, 373 27, 761 138, 751 44 ,135 58, 679 50 ,539 16, 594 97,873 11,150 10,245 5, 880 25, 677 16, 508 17 ,334 8,3 8 7 2, 692 8 3 ,6 5 6 11, 870 9, 275 5,761 26, 241 6 ,9 5 7 11,344 9 ,4 4 7 2, 761 69,914 9 ,6 2 7 7,0 3 4 4, 293 23, 220 4 ,9 6 6 8 ,4 3 0 9 ,8 6 2 2 ,4 8 2 97,793 14,221 8, 992 6,6 1 3 33, 042 7 ,6 2 9 11, 542 12 ,139 3, 615 69,683 10,115 5,3 1 4 4,3 9 1 24, 006 5, 921 7,3 43 8 ,9 4 0 3, 653 10 ,080 1,3 5 2 485 496 3 ,9 4 3 656 1,2 10 1 ,1 6 8 770 1,2 6 0 73 28 33 551 58 271 139 107 515 29 9 13 197 37 125 67 38 1 ,4 6 7 ,7 7 8 205, 849 129, 452 1,132, 477 128,175 35, 267 2 4 ,0 0 4 6 8 ,904 191,412 42, 768 27, 222 121, 422 220,437 39 ,103 2 5 ,423 155,911 443,139 46, 760 30 ,374 36 6,00 5 385,136 33 ,5 0 9 18,059 33 3,56 8 64 ,750 4 ,2 4 2 1,7 9 0 58 ,718 11 ,544 519 262 10, 763 8 ,0 7 9 321 95 7,6 6 3 4 ,4 6 1 , 2, 504, 656, 1, 300, South Atlantic____ 1,885,523 D e la w a re _ M a r y l a n d ______ D is t , of C o l _____ V ir g in ia __________ W . V ir g in ia _____ C a r o lin a _____ S. C a ro lin a ______ G e o r g ia __________ F lo r id a ___________ $20 to $29 1,5 11, 1, 022, 226, 261, 1, 1, i F igu res in clu d e d w e llin g u n its w ith r en tal u n k n o w n , n o t sh ow n separately. S ource: D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e r ce , B u re au o f th e C e n su s; S ixte en th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P a r t L 798 C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 9 0 3 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , R u r a l -F ar m — V a l u e of O w n e r -O c c u p ie d U n it s a n d M e d ia n M o n t h l y R e n t of T e n a n t -O c c u p ie d U n it s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 0 1 2 TENANT-OCCUPIED UNITS OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS N u m b e r valu ed at— DIVISION AND STATE T o ta l num ber1 United States. 3 ,7 8 2 ,7 2 7 New England_____ 107,433 M a i n e ____________ N e w H a m p s h ir e V erm o n t. . . M a s s a c h u s e t t s ... R h o d e Is la n d ____ C o n n e c tic u t____ Middle Atlantic____ N e w Y o r k .............. N e w Jersey . . P e n n s y lv a n ia ____ East North Central._ O h io ........ ............. .. I n d ia n a ___________ I l l i n o i s .. . . M ic h ig a n _________ W is c o n s in ............ West North Central. M in n e s o ta ______ I o w a . ____ _______ M is s o u r i____ __ N o r th D a k o t a . .. S o u th D a k o t a . . . N e b r a s k a ________ K a n s a s ------------------ South Atlantic D e la w a r e _________ M a r y la n d ________ V ir g in ia __________ W e s t V ir g in ia . __ N o r t h C a r o lin a .. S o u th C a r o lin a .. G e o rg ia ___________ F lo rid a ___________ East South Central.. K e n t u c k y ________ T enn essee. __ A la b a m a _________ M is s is s ip p i______ West South Central. A r k a n s a s .............. .. L o u is ia n a ________ O k la h o m a ________ T e x a s . . . ________ M ountain________ M o n ta n a .......... .. Id a h o _____________ W y o m i n g ............... C o lo ra d o _______ N e w M e x ic o _____ A r iz o n a ................. U t a h ......................... N e v a d a ___________ Pacific----------------- W a s h in g to n _____ O re g o n ___________ C a lifo rn ia ________ U n d er $500 $500 to $999 $1,000 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $4,999 $5,000 an d over N um ber M e d i an m o n th ly r e n t3 851,52 3 754,69 0 550,798 321,994 405,379 269,806 120,017 3 ,3 2 3 ,8 3 2 $4 .7 2 34,193 13, 574 19, 873 19, 012 1,906 18,875 5 ,3 7 0 3, 329 459 994 303 18 267 14,304 7,2 71 1,601 3 ,3 4 4 1,1 5 0 96 842 16,070 6 ,7 0 8 2,2 5 4 3,7 0 1 1,8 4 0 192 1,3 7 5 12,030 4 ,1 6 4 1 ,9 3 6 2, 504 1,8 9 6 188 1 ,3 4 2 20 ,194 5, 575 3, 034 3 ,5 9 3 4 ,1 6 0 412 3 ,4 2 0 19,483 3 ,8 4 7 2,4 4 5 2 ,7 0 4 4 ,9 0 7 496 5 ,0 8 4 12,333 1,1 90 956 1,3 32 3, 571 366 4, 918 2 4 ,223 6,1 8 3 2, 457 4,9 3 3 4 ,7 0 8 704 5,2 38 12 .17 7 .5 7 11. 97 9 .1 2 15. 90 14. 46 18. 70 309,351 137,168 23, 007 149,176 13,803 4, 377 493 8, 933 3 9 ,3 0 1 15, 058 1,181 23 ,062 4 7 ,6 6 2 21 ,368 2,0 88 24,206 34 ,0 8 0 15, 630 1,9 4 9 16, 501 5 6 ,6 4 0 26, 748 4, 260 25, 632 5 4 ,2 4 2 25, 449 5,2 1 8 23, 575 35,208 16, 375 5, 193 13, 640 115,952 46 ,137 9,9 41 59, 874 11. 72 12 .1 4 15. 50 10. 91 753,978 179,417 13 8,82 2 124,396 166,024 145,319 77 ,506 14, 722 15, 862 13, 946 17,112 15, 864 137,516 27,195 28, 445 22, 992 32, 452 26, 432 134,002 28, 616 25,563 19,856 32,750 27 ,217 90, 21, 15, 12, 20, 20, 724 277 615 508 944 380 119,020 29, 401 18,135 17, 650 26, 233 27, 601 7 5 ,095 22, 018 10, 020 12, 505 16, 074 14, 478 26,815 9, 940 3, 489 4, 926 5, 108 3,3 5 2 397,859 88, 967 73, 593 124, 865 52,866 57 ,568 9 .3 3 10. 25 8. 74 9 .2 1 8. 79 9 .3 7 614,13 9 135, 289 109, 305 162, 030 37, 635 32, 421 55, 391 8 2 ,068 96,663 20, 219 5,0 8 2 42,260 6,1 6 7 6 ,7 6 9 5, 821 10, 345 132,344 25, 869 14, 606 42, 267 8, 389 7, 720 13,296 2 0 ,197 110,591 25, 329 20, 257 25, 698 6, 679 5, 888 11, 581 15 ,159 68 ,127 18, 728 15, 785 11, 531 4 ,0 7 0 3 ,1 2 9 6,8 1 8 8, 066 81 ,339 22, 072 23, 460 11,396 4, 339 3, 310 7,9 2 5 8 ,8 3 7 4 5 ,705 11, 351 15, 562 5, 545 2, 273 1,741 4, 443 4 ,7 9 0 11,836 2, 501 3, 873 2, 147 424 442 1,1 6 0 1,2 8 9 54 1,44 0 74, 045 11 9,049 128,758 33, 315 39,901 6 9 ,7 0 4 76, 668 6 .9 9 10. 32 10. 74 5. 10 6.0 1 6. 27 6.6 1 6. 18 61 1,15 5 6,4 3 5 32, 720 132,332 75, 901 165,518 64 ,352 9 3 ,424 4 0 ,4 7 3 165,866 401 2,773 32, 285 20,090 49 ,122 22, 311 26,131 12, 753 136,992 1,001 4, 501 28, 472 16, 097 41, 715 13, 831 2 3 ,320 8,0 5 5 84 ,359 1,1 11 4, 243 19, 790 10, 724 23, 240 7,7 1 9 12, 594 4, 938 41,413 812 2, 993 10, 887 5, 850 10, 988 2, 875 4, 664 2, 344 44 ,637 1 ,0 8 0 4 ,8 8 6 14, 071 6 ,5 5 0 8, 836 2, 227 3,951 3 ,0 3 6 2 5 ,502 853 4 ,3 9 0 8, 586 3 ,5 7 9 3,4 0 1 1,0 7 9 1,7 94 1 ,8 2 0 13,891 670 3,5 8 3 4, 917 1,2 47 1,1 3 8 544 827 965 659,543 5, 206 22, 346 76 ,876 35, 587 166, 521 120, 994 199, 404 32, 609 3 .5 8 8.3 9 8. 18 4. 20 4. 70 3. 86 3. 07 3. 04 3. 77 52 7,458 170,071 153, 268 104, 293 99,826 222,264 75,342 57 ,630 44, 680 44, 612 118,816 36, 204 3 6 ,5 4 8 24,861 21, 203 5 0 ,519 15,628 17, 091 9, 703 8 ,0 9 7 18,360 6, 638 6, 661 2, 992 2, 069 16 ,420 6, 690 5, 735 2,5 16 1 ,4 79 8 ,4 8 5 3, 903 2, 576 1,2 4 9 757 4 ,4 9 6 2,114 1,3 5 6 634 392 647,504 110,294 133,373 184, 987 218,850 3 .1 7 3.8 9 3 .3 0 2 .5 3 3 .2 5 47 0,897 102,334 68 ,989 86 ,013 213,561 175,610 49 ,153 31, 250 31, 597 6 3 ,610 108,365 21, 076 16,129 18,863 52 ,297 5 4 ,975 8 ,5 2 4 6,471 9,5 5 3 30, 427 2 3 ,309 2, 912 2,2 0 0 3,741 14,456 19,860 2,1 47 1,9 5 2 3 ,0 4 0 12,721 8 ,3 8 2 785 984 1,4 0 9 5, 204 3,1 1 8 267 488 622 1,741 714,897 158, 327 123, 997 130,084 302,48 9 3.7 6 3.1 1 3 .2 3 4 .3 3 4 .2 2 170,134 2 8 ,847 3 2 ,4 4 2 11,336 32,491 28, 475 16 ,784 16,891 2,8 6 8 60 ,773 9, 489 7, 793 3,5 1 4 8, 966 17, 093 10, 079 3, 062 777 3 0 ,6 6 4 6 ,0 2 2 6,1 1 2 2,521 6 ,7 3 2 3,5 8 3 1,6 7 4 3 ,5 3 7 483 20 ,396 3,861 4,5 75 1,5 9 8 4 ,4 8 3 1,6 2 0 986 2,9 06 367 11,543 2,047 2,850 772 2,6 0 4 675 606 1,7 9 8 191 14 ,624 2,4 0 4 3 ,5 51 971 3 ,1 9 5 767 914 2,4 7 6 346 8 ,9 7 5 1,2 7 9 1,9 4 6 506 1,991 443 793 1,7 2 4 293 3 ,0 1 2 411 424 194 827 149 441 400 166 99 ,034 17, 231 17, 276 7 ,8 6 4 3 0 ,794 11,190 9 ,6 1 2 3,7 2 3 1,3 4 4 6 .4 6 6 .4 0 8 .9 1 7 .0 5 7 .1 3 5 .0 8 5.8 5 7, 27 11 .57 21 8,182 68 ,142 51 ,269 98,771 33 ,668 11, 708 10, 535 11, 425 3 6 ,388 12 ,819 9, 931 13, 638 32 ,224 10,833 7,7 21 13, 670 2 2 ,4 0 8 7,1 1 7 4, 782 10, 509 3 2 ,6 4 5 9, 570 5,8 7 4 17, 201 23 ,937 6 ,3 3 7 3,6 9 3 13,907 9 ,3 0 8 2,3 6 9 1,3 1 7 5, 622 123,380 2 5 ,314 20,996 7 7 ,070 10.59 9.4 1 8. 08 11.45 1 T o ta ls in clu d e n u m b e r w ith valu e u n k n o w n , n o t sh ow n sep arately. 2 E s tim a te d . F or d efin ition o f m e dia n , see h ead n ote, table 900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 799 URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G N o. 9 0 4 ,— D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — C h a r a c t e r is t ic s U n it s ; 1945 [ Based on data ob tain ed in N o v e m b e r 1945 as a sup plem ent to M o n t h ly R e p o rt on L a b o r F orce. of this su rvey, see p. 175] NUMBER (THOUSANDS, EXCEPT MEDIANS) SUBJECT of O c c u p ie d F o r discussion PERCENT DISTRIBUTION T o ta l A ll o cc u p ie d d w ellin g u n its........... O w ner________ Tenant . . . . . _ _____________ . . . . . . . U rban R u ralnonlarm R uralfarm T o ta l U rba n R u ralnon farm 37,600 23,748 7,533 6,319 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20,009 17, 591 11,047 12,701 4, 831 2, 702 4,131 2,188 53.2 46.8 46.5 53.5 64.1 35.9 65.4 34.6 24, 385 1, 536 19, 349 4, 029 273 1,007 62 64.9 4.1 81.5 5.1 53.5 3 .6 15.9 1,201 3, 622 8, 057 33,258 1,930 1,268 21, 755 987 2, 244 6,563 705 4, 545 4, 940 9.6 21.4 88.5 8.1 11.2 5 .3 91.6 13.1 29.8 87,1 71.9 78.2 23,438 18,586 3,878 974 62.3 78.3 51.5 15.4 1,225 920 243 62 3.3 3.9 3 .2 1.0 2, 938 5, 657 4,342 1,517 732 1,993 820 1,622 970 601 3,303 1,379 7.8 15.0 11.5 6.4 3.1 8.4 10.9 21.5 12.9 9 .5 52.3 21.8 947 763 151 33 2.5 3.2 2.0 .5 311 281 30 .8 1.2 .4 684 413 536 167 622 104 1,242 1.8 1.6 6 .4 1 .7 2.3 2.2 2, 400 8.3 19.7 24,587 1, 566 11,447 19,404 1,443 2,901 4,096 105 3,332 1,087 18 5,214 65.4 4.2 30.4 81.7 54.4 1.4 44.2 17.2 .3 82.5 25, 953 1,684 9,963 20, 581 1, 547 1,620 4,302 119 3,112 1, 070 18 5,231 69.0 4.5 26.5 86.7 6.5 57.1 6.8 41.3 16.9 .3 82.8 610 2,330 5,416 7,402 8, 815 6,976 2, 968 3, 083 4. 85 475 1,533 3, 691 4,655 "5,765 4,495 1,664 1,470 4. 76 85 476 931 1, 409 1, 808 1,393 735 696 4.98 50 321 794 1,338 1,242 1,088 569 917 5.03 14. 4 19.7 23.4 18.6 7.9 3,481 10,529 8, 597 6, 817 3,968 2, 044 1,018 1,146 3.06 2,372 7,076 5,747 4,279 2,368 1,064 415 427 2.92 786 1,968 1,583 1,414 830 458 257 237 3.14 323 1,485 1, 267 1,124 770 522 346 482 3.58 9.3 28.0 22.9 18.1 5.4 2.7 3.0 4.5 1.7 18,188 19, 412 14,536 9,212 2,679 4, 854 973 5,346 33,356 4, 244 23,238 510 6,805 728 35,878 1, 722 22,842 906 33,998 3,602 22,416 1,332 R u ralfarm STATE OF REPAIR AND PLUMBING EQUIPME NT W it h p riv a te b ath an d priv a te flush to ile t.. W it h p r iv a te flush toilet, n o p riv a te b a th .. W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o priv a te flush toilet . _____ _____________ N o ru n n in g w ater in dw ellin g u n it----------N o t n e e d in g m a jor repairs____________ W it h priv a te bath and p riv a te flush to ile t_______ _____________ ____________ W it h priv a te flush toilet, n o priva te h a t h _____ _ ____________ _____________ W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o priv a te flush toilet______________________________________ N o ru n n in g w ater in dw ellin g u n it-------N e e d in g m a jo r repairs___ . W ith p riv a te b ath and p riv a te flush toilet_______________________________ . . . . W ith p riv a te flush toilet, n o p riv a te b a th __________________________ .. . ... W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o p riv a te flush toilet________ . ............................................. N o ru n ning w ater in d w ellin g u n i t _____ 1.0 BATHING EQUIPMENT E x clu siv e u s e ___ . ____________ . . . . . . S h a r e d _______ . . . . . __________________ N o n e __________________ ____________ ______ 6.1 12.2 FLUSH TOILET IN STRUCTURE E x clu siv e use........................................................ Shared______________________________________ N on e . . . ___ . . _ . . . . . NUMBER OF ROOMS 1 room 2 ro o m s .. ......... ........................ __________________ ______ 3 room s. .. . 4 room s______ _____________ _________________ 5 r o o m s ...... ............................. .. ............... 6 room s___________ ____________ . . . . . . . .. .. 7 ro o m s___ ____________________ 8 or m ore room s__________________ ______ M e d ia n n u m b er o f room s .. ______________ 1. 6 6.2 8.2 1.6 2.0 1.1 6.5 15. 5 19.6 24.3 18.9 7.0 6.3 12.4 18.7 24.0 18.5 9.8 9 .2 6.2 .8 5. 1 12. 6 21.2 19. 7 17.2 9.0 14.5 SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD 1 p erson _______ . . . . . ____. . . . 2 persons____________________ _______ _______ 3 p e r s o n s _______ ______ ________________ . . . 4 persons. _________ ______ ______ ___________ 5 persons_______________________________ . . 6 p e r s o n s ... . . ______________ 7 p e r s o n s ... _ __ . . . _________________ . . . 8 or m ore persons.. _______________________ M ed ia n n u m b er o f persons 10.6 10.0 29.8 24.2 18.0 10.0 10.4 26.1 21.0 18.8 11.0 6.1 5. 1 23. 5 20. 1 17.8 12. 2 1.8 3.4 3.1 8.3 6 .5 7 .6 48.4 51.6 61.2 38.8 35.6 64.4 15.4 84.6 3,313 3,006 88.7 11.3 97.9 2.1 90.3 9 .7 52.4 47.6 7,180 353 5,856 463 95.4 4.6 96.2 3.8 95.3 4 .7 92.7 7.3 6,741 792 4,841 1,478 90.4 9.6 94.4 5.6 89.6 10.5 76.6 23.4 CENTRAL HEATING W ith central hea tin g ______________________ W ith o u t central h eating___________ _____ _ ELECTRIC LIGHTINGl W ith electric lig h tin g ___ . . _____________ W ith o u t electric lig h tin g .. _______________ INSTALLED COOKING FACILITIES W it h in stalled cook in g facilities__________ N o in stalled cook in g fa cilities_____________ RADIO W ith radio____________ _____ _ __________ N o ra dio____________________________________ Source: D ep a rtm en t o f C om m erce, Bureau of the C ensus; H ou sin g Series H -46, N o . 1, C haracteristics o f O cc u p ie d D w ellin g U nits for the U . S., N o v e m b e r 1945. 800 CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 9 0 5 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — T y p e of R o o m s , a n d F a c il it ie s : 19 4 0 of NUMBER SUBJECT U rb an T o ta l Stru ctu re, N um ber PERCENT DISTRIBUTION R u r a lnonfarm R u r a lfarm T o ta l U r b an R u r a lR u r a lnon farm farm TYPE OF STRUCTURE All dwelling units.,__________________ 1-family detached__________________ 1- family attached________________ 2- family side-by-side_____________ 2- family other___________________ 3- family............ _______ __________ 4- family________________________ 1- to 4-family business---------------------5- to 9-family______________________ 10- to 19-family_____________ _______ 20-family or more_ _______________ _ Other dwelling place_______________ 3 7 ,325 ,47 0 21 ,61 6 ,3 5 2 8 ,0 6 6 ,8 3 7 7 ,6 4 2 ,2 8 1 9 ,6 8 4 ,1 8 6 6 ,7 1 0 ,1 3 4 7, 336, 317 2 3 ,730 ,63 7 1 ,1 78,3 18 974,54 6 61, 791 141,981 1 ,2 1 5 ,5 5 8 1 ,6 5 6 ,8 5 8 355,024 86, 276 3 ,4 64, 282 3 ,0 1 1 ,2 0 4 352,114 100, 964 1,3 84,6 44 1, 271, 559 101,373 11,712 874,732 824, 024 47 ,544 3,1 64 940,726 71 3,048 212, 227 15, 451 1 ,4 9 2 ,1 4 5 1 ,4 37,2 93 51,043 3, 809 854, 266 836,946 15,614 1, 706 1 ,5 81,8 87 1 ,5 7 1 ,1 8 6 9, 901 800 166,975 76, 802 69,882 20,291 100.0 6 3 .6 3 .2 4 .4 9 .3 3 .7 2 .3 2 .5 4 .0 2 .3 4 .2 :4 10 0.0 4 4 .8 4 .5 5 .6 1 3 .9 5 .9 3 .8 3 .3 6 .6 3 .9 7 .3 .4 100.0 8 3 .2 1 .8 4 .4 4 .4 1 .3 .6 2 .6 .6 .2 .1 .9 100.0 9 6 .0 .8 1.1 1 .3 .2 (0 .2 (U 0) 0) .3 3 6 ,610 ,74 4 21 ,17 6 ,9 6 9 7 ,9 1 6 ,2 0 3 7 ,5 1 7 ,5 7 2 3 3 ,207 ,62 9 18,591, 550 7,3 25, 671 7, 290, 408 3 ,4 0 3 ,1 1 5 227,164 2, 585, 419 590, 532 100.0 9 0 .7 9 .3 10 0 .0 8 7 .8 1 2 .2 10 0.0 9 2 .5 7 .5 100.0 9 7 .0 3 .0 177, 067 50,097 8 .0 1 .3 11 .1 1.1 5 .2 2 .3 2 .4 ,7 7 ,5 8 2 ,6 4 1 7 ,3 3 3 ,8 5 0 1, 256, 282 718, 687 788,711 571,194 954, 618 567,172 809,960 695,177 1, 224,220 1,436, 739 1,064, 594 1 ,3 20,3 73 760,317 581, 755 460, 722 341,977 304, 768 428,825 374,644 255, 756 2 0 .2 28.1 100.0 9 .2 6 .7 13.1 1 1 .4 1 8 .6 1 7 .6 10 .3 5 .6 4 .4 2 .9 10 0.0 6 .2 5 .0 15 .4 1 2 .4 1 9 .2 1 8 .9 11 .3 5 .8 4 .1 1 .9 10 0.0 1 6 .6 1 0 .4 1 2 .6 1 0 .7 16.1 1 4 .0 7 .7 4 .5 4 .0 3 .4 10 0.0 9 .8 7 .8 7 .7 9. 5 1 9 .6 1 8 .0 10 .4 6 .3 5 .8 5.1 7 ,5 4 1 ,4 4 4 204, 630 711,869 1 ,1 2 0 ,2 3 8 1 ,5 07,9 70 1,149, 700 1,067, 752 677,011 562, 709 237, 545 155, 730 146, 290 4 .7 0 10 0.0 3 .5 8 .7 1 4 .5 1 8 .7 1 9 .8 1 7 .2 7 .8 5 .1 2 .0 1 .3 1 .3 10 0.0 3 .6 8 .0 1 4 .5 1 7 .9 2 1 .8 1 8 .8 7 .3 4 .3 1 .6 1.1 1.1 100.0 4 .3 10 .0 13 .9 19 .7 1 8 .9 1 5 .7 8 .0 5 .1 1 .9 1 .2 1 .2 100.0 2 .7 9 .4 1 4 .9 2 0 .0 1 5 .2 14. 2 9 .0 7 .5 3 .1 2 .1 1 .9 3 5 ,026 ,44 2 2 0 ,063 ,57 1 7 ,6 5 9 ,4 3 7 7 ,3 0 3 ,4 3 4 28,612, 715 17,764 ,68 1 6 ,0 2 2 ,9 4 6 4 ,8 2 5 ,0 8 8 10 0.0 8 1 .7 10 0,0 8 8 .5 10 0.0 7 8 .6 10 0.0 6 6 .1 698,030 5 0 .8 7 1 .4 3 6 .1 9 .6 31,641 3 .3 4 .5 2 .9 .4 2,814, 261 6 ,8 3 9 ,4 5 9 6 ,4 1 3 ,7 2 7 755,804 370,03 2 1 ,6 8 8 ,4 2 5 835, 609 2 ,2 7 8 ,4 6 5 3 ,7 2 5 ,3 8 5 2 ,2 9 8 ,8 9 0 1,6 3 6 ,4 9 1 2 ,4 7 8 ,3 4 6 8 .0 1 9 .5 1 8 .3 8 .4 4 .2 11.5 9 .9 2 9 .7 21.4 5 .1 5 1 .0 3 3 .9 1 ,3 8 1 ,0 0 3 1 ,0 6 1 ,7 1 1 242,804 76,488 3 .9 5 .3 3 .2 1 .0 336,125 28 3,157 46,659 6,3 0 9 1 .0 1 .4 .6 .1 473,41 6 229,159 109,335 480,60 6 1 ,1 1 7 ,8 6 9 2,286, 214 2 .3 1 1 .1 2 .4 2 .4 3 .0 1 4 .6 1 .5 3 1 .3 36 ,7 4 6 ,7 6 2 21 ,2 8 3 ,3 8 8 7 ,9 5 0 ,5 7 8 7 ,5 1 2 ,7 9 6 20 ,37 9 ,3 5 2 6,185, 090 2, 351, 045 54, 088 54, 122 99 ,412 207, 922 7, 409, 732 814, 645 1,658, 679 4 ,9 36,4 08 213,621 35, 303 52,387 125, 931 100.0 10 0 .0 9 5 .8 .3 3 .8 .2 10 0.0 7 7 .8 .7 2 0 .9 .7 10 0,0 3 1 .3 1.3 6 5 .7 1 .7 CONVERSION Number reporting___________________ In nonconverted structures................. In converted structures____________ Converted to different number of units______________________ „_ _ Converted from nonresidential____ 2 ,9 4 0 ,3 7 7 462,738 2 ,3 52,4 25 232, 994 410, 885 179, 647 YEAR BUILT Number reporting___________________ 1935 to 1940_________ ______________ 1930 to 1934________________________ 1925 to 1929________________________ 1920 to 1924_ ____ ________________ _ 1910 to 1919............................... ........... 1900 to 1909_____ ____ _____________ 1890 to 1899________________________ 1880 to 1889________________________ 1860 to 1879________________ _____ 1859 or earlier______________________ Median age (years)2_____ . ________ 3 4 ,664 ,33 9 19, 747,848 3 ,1 90, 264 1 ,2 15,2 95 2, 337,832 977,927 4, 554, 531 3,0 32, 741 3, 960, 733 2,4 55, 596 3,7 8 4 , 521 6, 445,480 6,116, 557 3,7 3 1 , 590 3, 563, 847 2,2 21, 775 1, 952, 257 1,1 49, 558 1 ,5 35,2 97 801, 704 1, 007, 541 377,141 25 .4 26.1 NUMBER OF ROOMS Number reporting___________________ 1 room____________________________ 2 rooms___________________________ 3 rooms___________________________ 4 rooms___________________________ 5 rooms____________________ . _____ 6 rooms___ ____ ___________________ 7 rooms-----------------------------------------8 rooms----------------------------------------9 rooms__________________ _________ 10 rooms___________________ _______ 11 rooms or more . _________ ______ Median number of rooms 1_________ 36, 832, 186 21, 339,428 7 , 9 5 1 , 3 1 4 1 ,3 07,3 44 341,918 760, 796 3, 215,423 1,7 10, 499 793,055 5, 331,572 3,1 0 4 , 302 1 ,1 0 7 ,0 3 2 6, 891, 990 3, 81 5,290 1 ,5 6 8 ,7 3 0 7, 302, 053 4 ,6 4 8 ,7 9 7 1,5 0 3 ,5 5 6 6 ,3 2 1 ,6 3 0 4 ,0 0 1 ,8 5 6 1, 252, 022 632,364 2, 868, 719 1, 559, 344 1,8 86,1 21 916,878 406, 534 737,986 349,386 151,055 481,339 97, 582 228, 027 244,253 97,466 488, 009 4 .7 3 4 .7 8 4. 61 STATE OF REPAIR AND PLUMBING EQUIPMENT Number reporting___________________ Not needing major repairs________ With private bath and private flush toilet................................................. With private flush toilet, no private bath_____________ ____ __________ With running water, no private flush toilet________ ___ _____ __________ No running water in dwelling unit___ Needing major repairs___________ With private bath and private flush toilet____________________________ With private flush toilet, no private bath___________ ____ ____________ With running water, no private flush toilet____________________ _______ No running water in dwelling unit__ 17 ,793 ,34 1 14 ,3 2 7 ,9 6 0 2,7 67,3 51 1 ,1 6 5 ,6 5 4 811,910 3 ,8 8 4 ,6 8 9 912,687 221,326 LIGHTING EQUIPMENT Number reporting.__________________ E lectric...______________________ . Gas_____________________________ _ Kerosene or gasoline........ ........... ........ Other_________ ___________________ 7 8 .7 .6 2 0 .2 .6 1 L e ss th a n on e-ten th o f 1 percent. 3 F o r d efin ition of m e d ia n , see h eadn ote, ta b le 900. Source: D e p t , of C o m m ., B u r . of C en su s; Sixteen th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P a rt 1. 801 U R B A N A N D RUR A L H O U S I N G No, 9 0 6 ,— D welling Units, U rban and R ural— Occupied U nits by P ersons P er R oom, F acilities and E quipment, and M ortgage Status : 1940 NUMBER SUBJECT PERCENT DISTRIBUTION To tal Ur Rural- Ruralban non farm farm Urban Ruralnonfarm Ruralfarm All occupied dwelling units... 34,854, 532 PERSONS PER ROOM 20,596,500 7,151,473 7,106,559 34,447,032 0.50 or less . .. 10, 846, 471 0.51 to 0.75______ _ . . . _____ 8, 063,070 0.76 to 1.00______________________ 8, 572, 597 1.01 to 1.50_______________________ 3, 878, 972 1.61 to 2.00______________________ 1, 961, 904 2.01 or more_____________________ 1,134, 018 20,364,883 6, 396, 768 5, 235,872 5, 502, 614 2, 058, 996 846,888 323,745 7,064,895 2,387,838 1,478,639 1, 595, 885 815,678 468,075 318,780 7,017,254 2,061,865 1, 348, 559 1, 474, 098 1,004,298 636, 941 491,493 100.0 31.5 23.4 24.9 11.3 5.7 3.3 100.0 100.0 31.4 33.8 25.7 20.9 27.0 22.6 10.1 11.5 4.2 6.6 4.5 1.6 100.0 29.4 19.2 21.0 14.3 9.1 7.0 33,890,506 With radio. __ _________________ 28, 048, 219 No radio _ _ . . . _ ____________ 5, 842, 287 REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT 20,010,014 18,386,121 1, 623,893 6,969,455 , 6,911,037 5, 502, 730 4,159,368 1,466, 725 2, 751, 669 100.0 82.8 17.2 100.0 100.0 91.9 79.0 8.1 21.0 100.0 60.2 39.8 34, 205, 414 15, 093, 346 9,253,063 494,421 9,364, 584 20,253,009 11, 339,901 6, 395, 522 113,870 2, 403, 716 7,016,193 2, 718,532 1. 613,169 105,110 2, 579, 382 6,936,212 1, 034, 913 1,244,372 275,441 4,381,486 100.0 44.1 27.1 1.4 27.4 m o 100.0 56.0 38.7 31.6 23.0 .6 1.6 11.9 36.8 100.0 14.9 17.9 4.0 63.2 _______________ 34,342,311 Coal or coke____ _ . . . . 3, 961, 550 W o o d ... ._ _ _. . . ___________ 8,101, 610 Gas_______ _____________________ 16, 776, 077 Electricity. . . _______. . . . . 1,837, 503 Kerosene or gasoline___ _ . 3, 343, 936 Other___________________________ 178, 728 None____________________________ 142, 907 HEATING EQUIPMENT 20, 290,588 1,627, 369 1, 221,118 14, 818,814 1, 038, 295 1, 399, 900 82, 469 102, 623 7,050,578 1. 348, 298 2,013,147 1, 691, 570 613,189 1, 314 246 39, 276 30, 852 7,001,145 985, 883 4, 867, 345 265, 693 186,019 629, 790 56, 983 9,432 100.0 11.5 23.6 48.8 5.4 9.7 .5 .4 100.0 100.0 8.0 19.1 6.0 28.6 73.0 24.0 5.1 8.7 6.9 18.6 .4 .6 .5 ; -4 100.0 14. 1 69.5 3.8 2.7 9.0 .8 .1 34,149,065 With central heating____________ 14,346, 835 Steam or hot water system. . 7,427, 754 Piped warm air system... _ . 5, 725, 394 Pipeless warm air furnace. . . . 1,193, 687 Without central heating_________ 19,802, 230 Heating stove_________________ 15,928,323 Other or none_________________ 3,873, 907 HEATING FUEL BY CENTRAL HEATING 20,190,303 11,749,595 6, 619,331 4, 472,616 657, 648 8, 440, 708 7, 081,478 1,359, 230 7,004,175 1,893,194 669,217 878,064 345, 913 5,110, 981 4, 286, 929 824,052 6,954,587 704, 046 139, 206 374, 714 190, 126 6, 250, 541 4, 559, 916 1,690,625 100.0 42.0 21.8 16.8 3.5 58.0 46.6 11.3 100.0 100.0 58.2 27.0 32.8 9.6 22.2 12.5 4.9 3.3 41.8 73.0 35.1 61.2 6.7 11.8 100.0 10. 1 2.0 5.4 2.7 89.9 65.6 24.3 34,149,065 With central heating: Coal or coke________________ 10,903,163 Wood_____ ____________________ 373, 322 Gas___________________________ 1,109, 587 Fuel o il.. ___________________ 1, 687, 737 Other_________________________ 78, 215 Not reporting fuel_____________ 194,811 Without central heating: Coal or coke_____ _ __________ 7, 622, 427 Wood_________________________ 7,362,155 Gas____ _______________________ 2, 728, 381 Fuel oil___ ____________________ 1, 220, 243 Kerosene or gasoline___________ 486, 479 Other_________________________ 50,022 None____ ______ ____________ 262, 648 69, 875 Not reporting fuel__________ _ ■ MORTGAGE STATUS 20,190,303 7,004,175 6,954,587 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8, 971,473 119,544 983,683 1, 428,188 66,083 180, 624 1,442,536 82, 665 114,239 231, 755 9, 621 12,378 489,154 171,113 11, 665 27, 794 2,511 1,809 31.9 1.1 3.2 4.9 .2 .6 44.4 .6 4.9 7.1 .3 .9 20.6 1.2 1.6 3.3 .1 .2 7.0 2.5 .2 .4 . 0) 0) 3, 850,639 1, 063,340 2, 139, 792 830, 740 333,629 27,617 161,466 33,485 2, 288, 734 1, 837,154 484, 962 286,691 107,788 12,405 71,196 22,051 1,483, 054 4,461, 661 103, 627 102,812 45, 062 10,000 29,986 14,339 22.3 21.6 8.0 3.6 1.4 .1 .8 .2 19.1 5.3 10,6 4.1 1.7 .1 .8 .2 32.7 26.2 6.9 4.1 1.5 .2 1.0 .3 21.3 64.1 1.5 1.5 .6 .1 .4 .2 Owner-occupied nonfarm units____ 11,413, 036 R e p o r t in g m o r t g a g e s t a t u s ! 10, 611, 259 Mortgaged 4,804, 778 Free of mortgage 5,806, 481 INCLUSION O FURNITURE IN RENT F 7,714,960 7, 275,576 3, 682,839 3, 592,737 3,698,076 3,335,683 1,121, 939 2, 213,744 100.0 45.3 54.7 m o loo.o 50.6 33.6 49.4 66.4 Tenant-occupied nonfarm units___ 16, 334, 937 N u m b e r r e p o r t in g 14,680, 168 Furniture included in contract rent_____ 1,850, 901 Furniture not included_______ 12,829, 267 12,881,540 11,784,595 3,453,397 2,895,573 100.0 100.0 100.0 1, 634,304 10,150, 291 216,597 2, 678,976 12.6 87.4 Total N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g . ___________________ RADIO N u m b e r r e p o r t in g .. N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g ________________ M e ch a n ica l...___ _____________ Ice________ ____________________ Other_______ ________________ __ None________ __________ . . __ COOKING FUEL N u m b e r r e p o r t in g .. N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g ...................................... R e p o r t in g h e a t in g e q u ip m e n t _______ 13.9 86.1 7.5 92.5 1Less than one-tenth of 1percent. 2Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and containing not more than 4 dwelling units. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 802 No. 9 0 7 . —Dwelling Units, R ural-Farm—Lighting Equipment, Water Supply, and T oilet Facilities, by States: 1940 [Excludes units not reporting on specified items. For total number of rural-farm dwelling units, see (able 894 L IG H T IN G D IV IS IO N AND STATE Number report ing E Q U IP M E N T . .. .. Maine.______ .. . New Hampshire___ Vermont__________ Massachusetts Rhode Island___ _ Connecticut___ _ 146, 687 44, 666 18, 844 28, 268 25, 744 2,884 26,281 Middle Atlantic_______ 455,424 202, 512 35,468 217, 444 E. N. Central____ . . . . 1,199,311 277,171 219, 527 255, 734 234,260 212,619 New York............... New Jersey. _ . _ Pennsylvania_____ SU P PL Y T O IL E T With running water in unit Number Number report report ing ing Per Per Number cent Number cent With electric lights United States____ 7, 512,796 2,351,045 New England.. WATER 31.3 7,547,321 1,340,025 64,2 51.3 63.2 52.9 81.4 77.7 80.4 147, 077 44, 758 18, 889 28, 316 25, 829 2,894 26, 391 291,169 63.9 137, 417 67.9 28, 471 80.3 125, 281 57.6 456,813 203,048 35, 555 218, 210 94,101 22, 919 11,911 14, 947 20, 965 2,240 21,119 Pri vate No flush Other toilet toilet toilet or in or privy privy struc ture 17.8 7,525,221 842,507 5,985,165 697,549 84,548 57.5 14,940 33.4 10, 836 57.4 20,645 72.9 18, 460 71.5 1,657 57.3 18,010 68.2 193,963 89, 501 21, 802 82,660 F A C IL IT IE S 42.5 44.1 61.3 37.9 146,083 44,505 18, 725 28,191 25,536 2,885 26,241 454,232 201,750 35, 373 217,109 56,706 8,670 6, 950 11, 201 14,347 1, 237 14,301 86,851 34,763 11, 529 16, 560 10, 886 1,600 11,513 2,526 1,072 246 430 303 48 427 128,593 318,007 63, 772 134, 953 16, 471 18, 318 48,350 164, 736 7,632 3, 025 584 4, 023 636,474 53.1 1,203,251 164, 469 59.3 278, 067 108, 000 49.2 220, 217 98, 525 38.5 256, 700 160, 622 68.6 235, 037 104,858 49.3 213, 230 252,089 21.0 1,199,101 64, 409 23.2 277,000 39. 524 17.9 219, 544 41, 425 16.1 255, 781 66,173 28.2 234,179 40, 558 19.0 212, 597 168,407 1, 002,798 27,896 46,235 224, 779 5,986 26,106 188, 302 5,136 32, 919 216, 268 6, 594 38,857 190, 494 4, 828 24, 290 182,955 5, 352 W . N. Central__________ I, 219,528 317, 221 64,273 92,166 48,807 11, 944 14,184 39, 201 46, 646 26.0 1,226,955 29.8 216,121 39.5 234, 430 15.9 307, 682 77, 603 15.5 17.9 80,185 28.5 138, 287 27.3 172, 647 168,140 26,404 50,472 19, 275 4, 661 9,445 30, 791 27, 092 105,730 1,065,076 16.858 192,144 34, 503 192, 446 13,988 271, 546 2,254 71, 396 3,879 72, 322 17,039 115,778 17, 209 149, 444 . 1,332,609 290, 436 5, 005 24, 719 51,981 28,186 79, 881 32, 731 50, 502 17, 431 21.8 1, 338,571 12, 261 41.0 58, 276 42.6 23.7 220, 586 24.7 114, 659 23.4 342, 394 16.7 197,171 16.1 315, 426 22.5 77, 798 124,727 9.3 1,334, 959 3,079 25.1 12,197 17, 482 30.0 57, 952 27,112 12.3 219, 992 12, 207 10.6 114, 370 23,516 6.9 341, 292 10,514 5.3 196, 883 15, 823 5.0 314, 784 14,994 19.3 77,489 E- S. Central_____ ______ 1,217,975 289, 392 296, 323 304,167 328,093 155,355 43,349 45, 248 38, 869 27, 889 12.8 1, 223,293 15.0 290,394 15.3 297, 383 12.8 305, 762 8.5 329, 754 50,836 12, 240 17, 382 10, 532 10,682 1,266,005 271, 786 201, 471 226, 908 565,840 178,446 21,669 19, 735 32, 719 104,323 14.1 1,272,798 8.0 273, 215 9.8 202,174 14.4 228,357 18.4 569, 052 149,650 7, 437 11, 940 18,196 112,077 2.7 5.9 8.0 19.7 64,754 1, 074,480 130, 979 272, 704 4,601 230, 465 37, 638 201,805 7,827 176, 535 17, 443 228,237 io no 189,084 29,043 , 567,467 42, 216 478, 396 46, 855 305,191 53,157 53,031 21, 970 73, 879 44, 967 31, 506 22,020 4, 661 114,805 14, 783 31,487; 6, 818 25, 595 7, 870 9, 524 16, 408 2,320 37.6 27.8 59.4 31.0 34.6 17.5 30.2 74.5 49.8 306,983 53,382 53, 252 22, 064 74, 545 45,308 31, 704 22,063 4,665 71,786 7, 824 16, 662 3, 545 15, 902 6, 258 8, 440 11,145 2,010 23.4 14.7 31.3 16.1 21.3 13.8 26.6 50.5 43.1 306,292 40,652 53,283 4,423 53,120 8,842 22, 009 2,191 74,357 8,467 45,208 3,577 31, 642 5,399 22,035 6,548 4,638 1,205 238,345 27,295 46,636 2,224 42, 526 1, 752 18,665 1,153 63,199 2, 691 34,462 7,169 15,130 11,113 14,453 1, 034 3, 274 159 370,066 101,058 79,717 189, 291 273,038 71,681 47, 566 153, 791 73.8 70.9 59.7 81.2 371,580 101, 425 80,026 190,129 244,286 56, 375 40, 660 147, 251 65.7 55.6 50.8 77.4 370,158 101,098 79, 760 189,300 201,921 64,776 54,664 82,481 Ohio . . Indiana---------------Illinois. ____ _____ Michigan. ______ Wisconsin------------Minnesota__ Iowa________ _____ Missouri__________ North Dakota. _ . South Dakota. . .. Nebraska... Kansas___ ______ South Atlantic.. . . Delaware____ .. . . Maryland--------- . . Virginia----------- ------West Virginia. . . . North Carolina____ South Carolina____ Georgia___________ Florida. _________ Kentucky_________ Tennessee............. Alabama.............. . Mississippi . .. W . S. Central_________ Arkansas . . . . Louisiana. _ ___ __ Oklahoma ___ __ Texas_____ ________ Mountain. _____ Montana_________ Idaho_____ _______ Wyoming_________ Colorado_________ New Mexico.. . Arizona________ Utah_____________ Nevada................... Pacific ._ _____________ Washington..... ....... Oregon______ _____ California_________ 215, 366 233,322 306, 332 76, 864 79,417 137, 353 170, 874 12, 203 58, 008 219, 632 114, 279 340, 769 196, 519 313, 706 77, 493 13.7 1, 223,466 12.2 215, 466 21.5 233,421 6.3 307,001 77,424 6.0 11.8 80,043 22.3 137, 930 15.7 172,181 52, 660 6,464 6, 472 21, 467 3, 774 3, 842 5,113 5, 528 83,366 1, 053,404 198,189 2,156 9, 746 295 12,557 42,900 2, 495 18,961 174, 331 26, 700 6,945 102,186 5,239 14,017 252, 793 74, 482 7,549 150, 403 38, 931 9,696 263,164 41,924 11,485 57,881 8,123 4.2 1, 220,717 33, 407 4.2 289, 848 8, 630 5.8 296, 581 10, 606 3.4 305,158 6, 652 3.2 329,130 7, 519 944,283 243, 027 239, 585 41, 633 229,029 56, 946 219, 944 78, 562 255,725 65, 886 11.8 1, 270,213 160,892 33,854 23,276 103,762 7,345 2, 468 1, 820 3,057 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II, Part I. 803 URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G N o . 9 0 8 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R u ral — U nits W ith P riv a te B ath tub or S h o w er in Structu re , b y S t a t e s : 1940 [Excludes units not reporting on bathing equipment. For total number of dwelling units, see table 894] D W E L L IN G U N IT S W IT H P R IV A T E B A T H T U B O R S H O W E R I N S T R U C T U R E Reporting on bath* ing equipment D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E Total Number United States________ Urban Per cent Number Rural-nonfarm Rural-farm Per Per cent Number cent Number Per cent 3 6 ,6 4 9 ,4 8 1 2 0 ,6 0 6 ,3 8 6 5 6 .2 1 6 ,5 0 5 ,3 5 0 7 7 .5 3 ,2 2 0 ,2 4 9 4 0 .8 8 8 0 ,7 8 7 1 1 .8 New England,.. . 2 ,3 9 6 ,2 0 9 2 5 4 ,1 4 2 15 4, 3 6 7 10 4, 98 5 1, 2 0 0 , 5 8 8 2 0 2 ,0 0 3 4 8 0 ,1 2 4 1 , 8 1 8 ,5 0 4 117, 203 95, 2 5 4 62, 2 9 9 997, 043 15 4, 2 2 7 392, 478 7 5 .9 4 6 .1 u l. 7 5 9 .3 8 3 .0 7 6 .3 8 1 .7 1 , 4 6 6 ,1 9 4 63 , 9 5 8 60 , 74 7 28 , 6 8 9 89 9, 080 142, 518 271, 202 8 4 .4 6 8 .5 7 7 .5 8 5 .9 8 6 .3 7 9 .2 8 7 .6 2 9 9 ,6 6 7 45 , 564 28 , 061 23 , 6 5 6 8 4 , 42 5 10, 55 5 10 7 , 4 0 6 5 8 .3 3 9 .0 4 9 .0 5 4 .5 6 3 .6 5 5 .1 7 4 .4 5 2 ,6 4 3 7 ,6 8 1 6 ,4 4 6 9 ,9 5 4 13, 53 8 1 ,1 5 4 1 3 ,8 7 0 3 6 .2 1 7 .4 3 4 .5 3 5 .3 5 3 .1 4 0 .1 £ 3 .0 Middle Atlantic.................... _ 7 ,7 3 6 ,6 1 5 3, 952, 46 2 1, 2 0 2 , 2 2 0 2 , 5 8 1 ,9 3 3 5 ,9 6 0 ,6 7 8 3 , 32 4, 4 2 8 985, 257 1, 6 5 0 , 9 9 3 7 7 .0 8 4 .1 8 2 .0 6 3 .9 5 ,0 7 9 ,2 5 3 2, 9 1 8 , 3 0 4 81 8, 950 1, 34 1 , 9 9 9 8 6 .1 9 0 .8 8 6 .6 7 7 .1 7 5 6 ,9 6 8 3 4 5 , 291 15 0 , 07 3 2 6 1 ,6 0 4 5 4 .8 6 4 .5 6 7 .7 4 1 .9 1 2 4 ,4 5 7 60 , 83 3 16, 23 4 47, 3 9 0 2 7 ,4 3 0 .1 4 6 .0 2 1 .9 East North Central________ 7 ,5 7 6 ,1 0 7 1 ,9 5 3 , 8 3 6 9 8 9 ,1 5 0 2, 24 9, 0 8 6 1, 4 9 7 , 4 8 8 886, 547 4 ,5 4 9 ,5 4 3 1, 2 2 5 , 3 4 4 4 6 1 ,1 1 9 1, 4 5 4 , 4 2 8 94 6, 559 4 6 2 ,0 9 3 6 0 .1 6 2 .7 4 6 .6 6 4 .7 6 3 .2 5 2 .1 3 ,8 7 4 ,8 5 1 1, 0 4 5 , 08 1 3 6 7 ,5 8 4 1, 31 0, 5 3 3 7 8 6 ,3 7 1 3 6 5 ,2 8 2 7 8 .2 7 9 .3 6 7 .1 7 8 .6 8 2 .9 7 7 .3 5 0 6 ,9 8 0 13 4, 44 7 67 , 29 4 11 0, 104 12 2 , 801 72, 33 4 3 5 .5 3 7 .3 3 0 .1 3 3 .6 3 8 .9 3 5 .8 1 6 7 ,7 1 2 45 , 8 1 6 26 , 24 1 33 , 791 3 7 ,3 8 7 24, 4 7 7 1 4 .1 1 6 .6 1 2 .0 1 3 .3 1 6 .0 1 1 .5 West North Central________ 3 ,8 5 1 ,6 7 1 7 6 1 ,1 1 7 7 1 5 ,0 6 8 1 ,1 2 1 , 4 5 8 ■ 1 5 9 ,5 1 6 1 7 6 ,0 9 2 382, 348 5 3 6 ,0 7 2 1 , 6 2 5 ,2 2 0 353, 517 3 0 7 , 57 1 492, 93 0 33, 0 6 6 46, 5 8 7 16 8, 21 5 2 2 3 ,3 3 4 4 2 .2 4 6 .4 4 3 .0 4 4 .0 2 0 .7 2 6 .5 4 4 .0 4 1 .7 1 , 2 1 8 ,9 1 8 2 8 7 ,6 8 9 2 0 8 ,3 0 0 4 1 2 ,1 3 3 2 1 ,4 1 2 2 7 ,6 8 3 109, 3 6 6 1 5 2 ,3 3 5 6 8 .8 7 3 .7 6 5 .8 6 8 .5 6 1 .9 6 2 .1 7 2 .1 6 5 .8 2 9 4 ,1 6 6 4 9 , 27 5 63 , 58 5 6 6 , 421 9 , 23 4 14 , 737 39 , 6 1 9 51, 295 8 0 .4 3 1 .4 3 8 .3 3 0 .8 1 9 .1 2 8 .4 4 2 .4 3 8 .4 1 1 2 ,1 3 6 1 6 ,5 5 3 3 5 ,6 8 6 1 4 ,3 7 6 2, 4 2 0 4 ,1 6 7 1 9 ,2 3 0 19, 7 0 4 9 .2 7 .7 1 5 .4 4 .7 3 .2 5 .2 1 4 .0 1 1 .5 South Atlantic____________ 4 ,4 3 7 ,3 3 7 7 4 ,5 2 2 4 8 8 ,3 9 6 18 2, 2 8 4 645, 88 0 448, 257 793, 748 4 4 9 ,1 2 5 776, 42 6 5 7 8 ,6 9 9 1 , 6 9 8 ,2 2 8 4 5 ,3 3 0 3 0 7 ,1 4 1 150, 4 0 6 233, 422 160, 555 19 5, 6 3 8 97 , 4 9 0 1 9 1 ,0 3 6 317, 210 3 8 .3 6 0 .8 6 2 .9 8 2 .5 3 6 .1 3 5 .8 2 4 .6 2 1 .7 2 4 .6 5 4 .8 1 , 2 2 5 , 64 1 2 8 ,9 9 7 223, 234 150, 4 0 6 1 5 8 ,3 7 3 1 0 7 ,1 6 5 1 2 5 ,1 6 2 5 6 ,0 3 6 136, 934 2 3 9 ,3 3 4 6 4 .8 7 6 .7 7 6 .6 82 . 5 6 3 .7 7 5 .6 51. 9 4 4 .9 4 7 .0 7 2 .2 3 8 9 ,7 4 4 1 4 ,2 0 4 7 1 ,4 9 4 3 1 .6 5 7 .8 5 1 .2 8 2 ,8 4 3 2 ,1 2 9 1 2 ,4 1 3 6 .3 17. 5 21. 7 5 6 ,1 9 1 46, 588 56, 706 3 3 ,9 6 9 4 4 . 22 9 66, 363 3 1 .1 2 4 .0 25. 8 2 6 .2 2 5 .3 3 8 .9 1 8 ,8 5 8 6, 802 1 3 ,7 7 0 7, 4 8 5 9 ,8 7 3 1 1 ,5 1 3 8 .7 6 .1 4. 1 3 .8 3 .2 1 5 .0 East South Central . 2 , 6 7 1 ,6 3 0 7 1 3 ,6 5 1 726, 26 8 6 8 9 ,5 8 9 5 4 2 ,1 2 2 5 9 8 , 108 19 4, 3 2 0 1 8 3 ,1 6 9 1 4 1 ,7 1 6 78, 9 0 3 2 2 ,4 2 7 .2 2 5 .2 2 0 .6 1 4 .6 439, 730 147, 6 2 2 137, 5 4 9 104, 7 7 8 4 9 ,7 8 1 5 0 .4 6 0 .4 4 9 .2 4 6 .0 4 1 .3 1 2 4 ,4 3 8 3 8 ,1 0 5 34, 80 4 3 0 ,1 6 1 21, 368 2 0 .9 2 0 .8 2 2 .5 1 8 .8 2 2 .1 3 3 ,9 4 0 8 ,5 9 3 1 0 ,8 1 6 6 ,7 7 7 7, 75 4 2 ,8 3 .0 3 .7 2 .2 2 .4 West South Central_____ __ 3 ,5 1 8 ,3 8 3 506, 425 608, 534 6 3 0 ,4 4 3 1, 77 2 , 98 1 1 . 2 4 2 ,6 9 1 88 , 4 8 5 2 0 9 ,0 1 5 2 1 7 , 75 7 72 7 , 4 3 4 3 5 .3 1 7 .5 3 4 .3 3 4 .5 4 1 .0 9 2 1 ,3 0 7 65 , 0 7 7 16 2 , 8 6 4 16 9, 2 6 0 5 2 4 ,1 0 6 6 1 .8 5 1 .9 6 0 .7 6 4 .2 6 2 .9 2 3 3 ,4 2 3 1 8 ,3 6 9 37, 085 36, 94 0 141, 0 2 9 3 0 .3 1 6 .3 2 6 .5 2 6 .0 3 7 .5 8 7 ,9 6 1 5 ,0 3 9 9, 066 11, 5 5 7 62 , 2 9 9 7 .0 1 .9 4 .5 5. 1 11. 1 Mountain _ Montana . . . Idaho_ .. _________ _ Wyoming.. „ .............. Colorado. . ___ _ _ New Mexico.. . . Arizona_____ .... Utah___ ___________ Nevada.. ___________ 1, 2 1 5 ,8 0 7 1 7 4 ,7 2 2 14 9 , 9 4 8 75, 601 3 4 7 , 98 5 1 4 2 ,0 2 6 1 4 4 ,0 5 4 14 5 , 773 3 5 ,6 9 8 5 4 6 ,3 4 9 66, 352 59, 8 9 6 31, 641 1 6 6 ,7 9 5 40 , 4 4 9 7 0 ,0 7 0 90 , 3 2 8 2 0 , 81 8 4 4 .9 3 8 .0 3 9 .9 4 1 .9 4 7 .9 2 8 .5 4 8 .6 6 2 .0 5 8 .3 3 6 8 ,0 2 8 4 4 ,7 8 4 35 , 0 4 7 20 , 4 0 7 12 6, 371 26, 875 36, 840 6 6 ,6 5 7 1 1 ,0 4 7 7 0 .1 6 7 .5 6 7 .6 7 1 .0 7 0 .3 5 5 .7 7 0 .9 7 8 .9 8 2 .1 1 3 4 ,8 7 4 16, 7 8 7 15, 305 8, 968 31, 284 9 ,7 0 6 27 , 3 8 3 1 7 ,0 1 8 8, 4 2 3 3 4 .9 3 0 .4 34 . 0 3 5 .9 3 3 .1 1 9 .9 4 5 .2 4 3 .3 4 7 .7 4 3 ,4 4 7 4 , 781 9, 544 2, 266 9 ,1 4 0 3 ,8 6 8 5 ,8 4 7 6, 653 1 ,3 4 8 1 4 .3 9 .0 1 8 .0 1 0 .3 1 2 .4 8 .6 1 8 .6 3 0 .3 2 9 .3 ... . . Washington__________ Oregon... . . --------California . _____ 3 , 2 4 5 ,7 2 2 5 8 0 , 42 4 363, 39 0 2, 301, 908 2 ,5 6 7 ,0 6 5 382, 88 2 2 3 0 , 58 3 1, 9 5 3 , 6 0 0 7 9 .1 6 6 .0 6 3 .5 8 4 .9 1 , 9 1 1 ,4 2 8 2 5 7 ,1 8 4 1 5 0 ,1 2 6 1 , 5 0 4 ,1 1 8 8 8 .7 8 1 .1 8 2 .9 9 0 .8 4 7 9 ,9 8 9 8 8 ,9 7 2 53, 830 3 3 7 ,1 8 7 6 6 .4 5 4 .7 5 2 .4 7 3 .7 1 7 5 ,6 4 8 36 , 726 2 6 ,6 2 7 1 1 2 ,2 9 5 4 7 .7 3 6 .4 3 3 .5 5 9 .8 Maine_____ ________ New Hampshire______ Vermont. Massachusetts________ Rhode Island_________ Connecticut . . . New York________... New Jersey,. . . Pennsylvania_________ Ohio________ ,, , Indiana______________ Illinois _________ Michigan .. . . , _ Wisconsin___ _ , ,. Minnesota____ , , Iowa.............................. Missouri_____________ North Dakota______ , South Dakota------------Nebraska____________ Kansas __________ Delaware_____ - _____ Maryland . _______ District of Columbia_ _ Virginia_____________ West Virginia, , _ _ _ North Carolina, _ ___ South Carolina______ _ Georgia____________. Florida______________ Kentucky__________ . Tennessee__________ . Alabama_ __________ _ Mississippi , _ _ . _ Arkansas.„ _____ , . Louisiana.. ________ . Oklahoma . . Texas..... ....... ........... . ... Pacific______ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1. 725543' '--------52 804 CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING N o. 9 0 9 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , U r ban and R u ral — M e d ia n N umber of R ooms , R ad io , and M ortgage Statu s of O w n e r -O ccupied N onfarm U n it s , by St a t e s ; 1940 [ Radio and mortgage status data exclude units not reporting on given subject] M E D IA N N U M B E R OF R A D IO ROOMS 1 D I V IS IO N AND ST A T E United States. _ All dwell ing units Ur Rural Runon- ralban farm farm Occupied units re porting 4.78 4.61 4.70 33,890,506 28,048,219 5.23 5.67 7.09 5. 49 5. 35 5. 66 5. 31 5.13 4.94 5. 46 5.62 6.08 5.71 5.68 5.68 6. 85 7. 26 7. 67 6. 89 7.10 6. 93 Middle Atlantic____ 5.21 4.96 5.64 4. 49 5.81 5.17 5.53 5.68 5.57 7.69 6.57 6- 82 7.17 7,065,910 East North Central.. 5.18 5.04 6.26 5.34 4.87 4.83 5.08 5.04 6. 53 5. 90 5. 96 6. 40 6.56 4.80 4. 65 5.58 4.23 4.52 4.73 5.12 4.84 5. 86 6. 64 4. 44 5.10 5. 66 5. 85 5. 57 New York_____ New Jersey____ Pennsylvania___ 4- 80 5. 27 5.72 Ohio__________ Indiana_______ Illinois........ ....... Michigan _____ Wisconsin______ 5. 44 5.08 4.83 5.34 5.39 5.03 5. 26 4. 92 4. 71 5. 25 5. 21 W est North Central'. Minnesota......... Iowa Missouri_______ North Dakota__ _ South Dakota_ Nebraska ___ Kansas------------- 4,93 5.03 5.67 4.25 4.72 5.08 5.23 5.00 4.84 5.08 4.14 4. 18 4. 61 4.90 4-78 South Atlantic______ 4.41 Delaware. ___ Maryland______ Dist. of Col____ Virginia________ West Virginia_ _ North Carolina.. South Carolina.__ Georgia.. Florida.. . ____ Number 4.73 5.68 5.63 6.27 5.37 5.18 5.18 Maine _______ New Hampshire Vermont............. Massachusetts. . Rhode Island Connecticut____ With radio 5.38 2, 140,980 213, 204 129, 758 90, 569 1. 086, 623 184, 661 436,165 New England. _____ 5. 79 5.56 4.29 4.83 4.60 4.41 3.99 3.85 4.19 4.67 5.58 4.51 5.76 5. 54 4.29 4. 81 5.02 4.40 3. 77 3-69 4.39 4.29 5.68 5. 36 4.41 6.20 6.17 4.62 4.21 4. 30 3. 89 3. 82 3. 87 5. 08 4. 98 4. 49 4.12 3. 95 4.13 2,020,238 184,348 116, 809 80, 253 1, 044, 830 176, 739 417,259 6,672,007 3, 544, 098 3, 385, 620 1, 068, 709 1 020, 466 , 2, 453,103 2, 265, 921 7,099,845 1, 852, 318 937, 048 2, 139, 025 1,361,021 810,433 3,594,241 709. 978 683, 964 1, 042, 463 148,179 160, 894 352,662 496,101 4,150,615 68, 870 449, 960 169,102 610,878 434,388 764,144 422, 263 726, 999 504,011 M ORTGAGE 6,513,457 1, 697,672 826, 604 1 974, 604 , 1, 271,499 743,078 3,074,918 647, 499 617, 006 832, 590 131, 000 136, 049 298, 790 411, 984 2,740,481 59, 921 396, 338 158,377 409, 978 326. 347 471, 863 209, 542 381,668 326, 447 STATUS s Owneroccupied nonfarm units reporting Number 82.8 10,611,259 Per cent Mortgaged Per cent 4,804,778 45.3 86.5 90.0 88.6 96. 2 95. 7 95.7 760,509 82, 833 50, 669 29, 625 380, 030 64, 316 153, 036 437,967 24,935 20, 703 11,931 238,860 37, 764 103, 774 57.6 30.1 40.9 40.3 62.9 58.7 67.8 95.5 95.5 92.4 94.4 2,234,904 909,145 383, 899 941, 860 1,162,623 52.0 62. 2 55.5 40.8 91.7 2,645,649 1,250,981 92.3 93.4 91.7 731, 918 348. 916 704, 885 574, 590 285, 340 47.3 49.7 47.0 44.6 49.6 43.6 85.6 1,119,251 424,945 250. 528 232, 424 287, 784 34, 668 38,008 108, 879 166,960 102, 790 77, 369 129, 805 9,574 11, 084 38, 476 55, 847 38.0 41.0 33. 3 45. 1 27.6 29.2 35.3 33.4 1,021,508 399,517 93.7 67.1 75.1 61.8 49.6 52.5 64.8 24, 869 173, 580 50,151 160, 085 104, 232 147, 613 62,146 125, 431 173, 401 39.1 50.9 43.9 64.8 38.0 32.2 37.7 35.9 36.8 34.4 94.4 91.7 88.2 91.2 90.2 79.9 88.4 84.6 84.7 83.0 66.0 87.0 88.1 565, 045 212, 979 384,599 363, 523 163,899 314, 298 284, 829 124,432 12, 646 76, 250 32, 511 60,863 33,609 55, 589 22, 323 46,134 59, 592 4.05 3. 92 3. 65 3.55 3.86 4.06 3. 91 3. 71 3.44 3,80 3. 97 3. 96 3.58 3. 48 3. 79 2, 541,507 4.11 680, 066 3. 91 695, 362 3. 66 650, 710 3. 60 515, 369 1, 406,433 444,416 434, 733 321, 671 205, 613 55.3 65.3 62.5 49.4 39.9 470,255 145, 692 147, 458 108, 717 68,388 157,554 Kentucky... _ _ Tennessee... . . Alabama_______ Mississippi_____ 50, 842 49, 934 36, 892 19,886 33.5 34.9 33. 9 33.9 29.1 W est South Central. Arkansas. . ___ Louisiana______ Oklahoma_____ Texas.. __ . ___ 3.82 3. 68 3.74 3. 88 3.88 4.02 4.06 3. 92 4. 22 3. 99 3.66 3. 59 3.60 3 69 3. 69 3.75 3,279,640 3. 60 480, 955 3. 64 577, 965 3. 71 589, 919 3. 89 1, 630,801 2,048,429 244, 586 307, 883 405, 754 1,090,206 62.5 50.9 53.3 68.8 66.9 840,395 82,113 135,915 158, 410 463, 957 281,539 21, 722 44, 273 58, 552 156,992 33.5 26.5 32.6 37.0 33.8 Mountain___________ 3.77 3. 73 3.91 3. 65 4.11 3. 06 3.19 4.13 3. 58 4.06 3.42 3.84 3.48 4. 00 3.50 3.86 3.47 4. 39 3.66 3. 42 2. 83 3. 81 3.09 4. 27 3.90 3.76 3. 30 3. 73 3. 86 4. 15 3. 59 4.12 2. 95 1.93 4. 09 4. 06 156,024 137, 521 67, 687 305, 824 125,134 127, 250 136, 747 32,178 876,034 134, 503 118,824 57,126 258, 573 66,609 87, 781 126, 418 26,200 80.5 86-2 86.4 84.4 84.5 53.2 69.0 92.4 81.4 378,487 49, 206 45, 271 20, 819 106, 216 40, 471 42, 093 63, 347 11,064 132,648 12, 969 15, 077 8, 306 42. 424 9, 065 15, 020 26, 764 3, 023 35.0 26.4 33.3 39.9 39.9 22.4 35.7 42.2 27.3 4.37 4.33 4.56 4. 35 4.48 4.42 4.73 4.45 4.61 2,929,403 4. 70 521, 777 4. 82 327,806 4. 48 2. 079, 820 2,696,222 472, 553 290, 641 1, 933, 028 92.0 90.6 88.7 92.9 1,140,301 223,314 126, 312 790, 675 557,004 98, 275 53,822 404, 907 48.8 44.0 42.6 51.2 East South Central __ Montana_______ Idaho.................. Wyoming. . Colorado_______ New Mexico____ Arizona________ U tah___ _____ Nevada________ Pacific-------------- ------- Washington___ Oregon------------California______ 3.81 4.03 4.00 4.09 4.03 1,088,365 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900. 2 Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and containing not more than 4 dwelling units; percent represents percent of reporting owner-occupied units which were mort gaged. For number of owner-occupied urban and rural-nonfarm units, see table 897. Source: Dept, of Comm., Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part I. urban and rural 805 h o u s in g No. 9 1 0 .— D w e llin g U n its , U rban and R ural — O ccupied U nits W ith 1.51 or M ore P ersons per R oom , by S t a t e s : 1940 [Excludes units not reporting on number of persons per room. For total number of occupied units, see table 894] O C C U P IE D U N I T S W I T H DIVISION AND STATE Reporting on persons per room Total Number 1 .5 1 OR PER SONS Rural-nonfarm Urban Per cent MORE PER ROOM Rural-farm Per Per Number cent Number cent Number Per cent United States ________ 34,447, 032 3,085,922 9.0 1, 170,633 5.7 786, 855 2,172,732 215, 788 131,287 91, 428 1,105, 354 186, 085 442, 790 69,029 11,037 4,297 2, 541 29, 787 6, 572 14, 795 3.2 5.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.3 50,897 3,073 2,112 734 27,121 6,209 11, 648 3.1 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 3.7 3.9 14, 030 6, 040 1,757 1,244 2,100 301 2,588 3,6 6.8 4.3 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 4,102 1,924 428 563 566 62 559 3.2 4.8 2. 7 2.3 2.4 . *2.4 2.4 ------- 7,193,719 _______ ' 3,615,727 New York. _ New Jersey___________ 1, 086, 639 Pennsylvania- ------------ 2, 491, 353 272,010 120, 331 33,380 118, 299 3.8 3.3 3.1 4.7 209,270 109,205 28,338 71, 727 3.7 3.6 3.2 4.2 50, 779 8, 485 4,121 38,173 4.3 2.0 2.5 6.5 11, 961 2,641 921 8,399 2.8 1.5 2.8 4.1 East North Central---------- _ 7,206,077 1,880,099 950,905 2,172,101 1, 383,109 819, 863 342, 022 79,132 53,083 120,011 56, 676 33,120 4.7 4.2 5.6 5.5 4.1 4.0 202,097 49,238 26,260 84,265 29, 309 13,025 4.2 3.8 4.9 5.2 3.2 2.8 80,380 19, 230 14,695 21,696 16, 089 8, 670 6.4 5.7 7.2 7.1 6.4 5.4 59,545 10, 664 12,128 14,050 11,278 11,425 5.2 4.0 5.8 5.7 5.2 5.7 West North Central----------- Minnesota _ .......... Iowa___ - - - - - - - Missouri--------------------North Dakota_________ South Dakota_____ ____ Nebraska-------- - - ---Kansas______ - - ___ 3,646,054 720, 426 693, 860 1, 056, 293 150.007 162, 950 357,331 505,187 277,654 48, 333 30, 456 111,419 20,409 15, 739 21, 519 29,779 7.6 6.7 4.4 10.5 13.6 9.7 6.0 5.9 109,984 18,697 15, 663 46,570 3,942 3, 513 8,857 12,742 6.5 4.9 5.1 8.2 11.8 8.2 6.1 5.7 67,961 11,257 7,898 22, 956 5, 949 5, 305 6, 080 8, 516 8.4 8.4 5.0 11.3 12.8 10.9 6.9 6.7 99,709 18, 379 6, 895 41,893 10,518 6,921 6, 582 8, 521 8.7 8.9 3. 1 14.6 15. 0 9. 7 5.3 5.4 ----Delaware----_ ........ Maryland __ _ - ______ District of Columbia Virginia.. West Virginia. .. -------North Carolina________ South Carolina. _. _ Georgia.. . . . . . Florida_______________ 4,224, 547 69, 801 459, 377 170,860 621, 217 440, 099 778, 285 430, 403 741, 877 512,628 619,727 14.7 2, 386 3.4 20, 891 4.5 14, 579 8. 5 77, 187 12.4 66,759 15.2 138,596 17.8 91, 973 21.4 143, 466 19.3 63,890 12.5 169,292 9.4 1,127 3.1 9, 773 3.5 14, 579 8. 5 16, 321 6.8 9,514 6.9 28,109 11.0 21,417 17.5 44, 264 15.5 24,188 8.3 181,471 766 7, 264 15,6 3.5 5.9 24, 558 35, 773 35, 906 23, 424 28, 988 24, 792 14.2 18.7 16.7 18.8 17.2 16.5 36, 308 21,472 74, 581 47,132 70, 214 14,910 17. 5 19. 5 22. 8 25. 7 24. 4 20.7 East South Central... 2,586, 687 690. 299 706, 731 664, 342 625, 315 526, 464 20.4 125,579 18.2 135,145 19.1 151, 995 22.9 113,745 21.7 113,089 13.3 24, 862 10.5 37, 222 13.6 33, 987 15.1 17,018 14.4 113,358 19.6 34, 646 19.5 28, 782 19.1 33, 470 21.6 16, 460 17.5 300,017 66,071 69,141 84, 538 80, 267 25.9 23. 9 24. 4 29.7 25.6 West South Central_________ 3, 338,541 489, 654 586, 762 601,338 1,660,787 623,Of0 101,391 110,154 114,233 297,272 18.7 20.7 18.8 19.0 17.9 195,426 13.7 14,171 11.6 34, 304 13.1 28, 489 11.4 118, 462 14.9 144,407 19.6 20, 985 19.1 26,121 19.3 27, 929 20.3 69, 372 19.5 283,217 66, 235 49, 729 57, 815 109, 438 24.2 25. 7 26.1 27.1 21.4 Mountain_____________ _____ 1,103,642 157,317 139,296 68, 434 311, 232 127,186 129, 315 138, 330 32,532 190,643 20,974 22,787 10, 280 37,024 41, 8S2 35, 154 18, 559 3,983 17.3 13.3 16.4 15.0 11.9 32.9 27.2 13.4 12.2 51,519 5,157 5, 790 2, 533 13,183 10,340 6,665 6,909 942 10.3 8.2 11.7 9.4 7.7 22.5 13.8 8.5 7.3 73,190 7, 887 7, 883 3, 760 13, 455 15, 596 15, 484 6,761 2,364 21.6 16.1 19.4 16.7 17.5 36.8 28.2 18.4 15.3 65,934 7, 930 9,114 3, 987 10,386 15, 946 13, 005 4, 889 677 24.9 17.4 18.6 21.1 16.7 41.0 50.0 23.9 16.5 Pacific_____ 2,975,033 529, 562 332, 483 2, 112, 9S8 165,323 27, 939 19,375 118, 009 5.6 5.3 5.8 5.6 69,059 9,009 5,116 54, 934 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.5 61, 279 11, 085 8,407 41, 787 9.9 7.9 9.2 10.7 34,985 7, 845 5, 852 21,288 10.4 8.5 8.2 12.3 New England----------------- ------ Maine --------------New Hampshire_______ Vermont-------------- -----Massachusetts_________ Rhode Island. _ ____ Connecticut-.. Middle Atlantic Ohio_____________ ____ Indiana _ ---- -- . ---Illinois,- - - - - - - - Michigan_________ ____ Wisconsin____ - _ ------ South Atlantic Kentucky. . ----------- .. Tennessee... ------- ------Alabama- .. . . . . . . Mississippi-----------------Arkansas______ ___ Louisiana . Oklahoma___ ________ Texas. ___ ____ .. Montana. . - ___ Idaho.-.--^----------------Wyoming.. ___ _____ Colorado--- - -. .. . New Mexico__________ Arizona. . . ____ Utah _______________ Nevada. _ .. ___ ___ __ ___ Washington... ________ Oregon______ ________ California___ _ .. ___ 11,1 1,128,434 16,1 268,964 21.4 493 4.3 3, 854 ' 7.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II, Part L 806 C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G No. 911.—Housing Characteristics for Cities of 100,000 or More I nhabitants: 1940 B A T H IN G E Q U IP M E N T C Y IT All dwell ing units Median contract or esti mated Number monthly report ing rent1 With private bathtub or shower in structure Num ber 67, 215 54,949 67,898 $26.43 Akron, O h io ...________ Albany, N. Y __________ 33.48 39,991 32, 283 40,448 84, 764 18.61 83, 714 48, 249 Atlanta, Ga___________ Baltimore, M d ......... 27.06 232,102 181,678 236,442 Birmingham, Ala.. ____ 73,681 15.37 72, 381 38,107 Boston, Mass... _ _ 211, 514 29.91 208, 310 176, 418 Bridgeport, Conn___ 26.54 39, 671 32, 646 40, 233 Buffalo, N . Y„ ___ 157 , 780 27.90 156,083 134, 930 Cambridge, Mass. ______ 30.28 29, 403 24, 675 30,174 Camden, N .J_______ _ 31.042 25,188 31, 440 23.68 Canton, Ohio_______ . 29, 929 28.77 29, 630 24, 933 24, 924 15,137 2 2 .1 2 Charlotte, N. C________ 25,402 Chattanooga, Tenn ___ 34,372 15.83 34, 013 19,279 32. 56 980,138 813,264 Chicago, 111.......................................... 989, 503 25.92 142,619 93,852 Cincinnati, Ohio.. ______ 144, 284 Cleveland, Ohio________ 249,896 27.86 248,692 214,849 Columbus, Ohio________ 86, 752 28.27 85, 032 71, 602 Dallas, Tex. „. _ . ____ 89, 512 23.69 88, 473 64, 602 Dayton, Ohio__________ 60,151 43, 794 60, 962 29.37 Denver, Colo_________ 101,143 26.74 99,027 73, 571 Dos Moines, Iowa______ 48,287 26.62 47,170 32,177 Detroit, Mich.. . . . 441, 454 34.65 437, 062 392,680 Duluth, Minn. ............... 28,818 25.60 28, 594 21, 451 Elizabeth, N. J_________ 29,341 32.32 28,923 24, 588 24. 72 31,086 26, 404 Erie, Pa__________ 31,461 Fall River, Mass 30, 208 17. 55 29, 769 20, 649 Flint, Mich 41,728 28.31 41, 407 31,568 Fort Wayne, Ind___ 33,852 29.63 33, 412 26, 779 Fort Worth, Tex_______ 54,483 53, 621 36,996 19.40 Gary, Ind_____________ 30,520 30.02 30, 204 22, 486 Grand Rapids, Mich.___ 49,154 23.94 48, 477 40,891 Hartford, Conn.. ______ 45,102 32. 75 44,044 40, 077 Houston, Tex. _ _____ 113, 326 25. 31 110, 953 83,168 Indianapolis, Ind.. ____ 116, 598 25. 49 114,875 79, 902 Jacksonville, Fla________ 46, 955 18.79 46, 285 30, 899 Jersey City, N .J_______ 84, 797 30.39 83, 687 68, 678 Kansas City, Kans 17.10 34, 633 19, 459 35, 203 Kansas City, M o .._ .___ 133,157 24.55 130, 757 99, 213 Knoxville, Tenn___ _ . 29, 572 16.78 29,387 16, 250 Long Beach, Calif______ 64,084 60, 649 65,137 29.06 Los Angeles, Calif___ _ _ 529, 251 30.37 522, 994 475, 602 Louisville, K y__________ 94,189 20.09 93,242 59, 512 25, 022 19, 797 Lowell, Mass 25, 579 21.11 Memphis, Tenn____ 83,246 16.31 81, 599 40, 224 Miami, Fla____________ 55,271 28.50 53,896 45, 237 Milwaukee, Wis _____ 32. 31 168, 661 136, 219 169,865 Minneapolis, Minn.._ 147, 647 31.99 146, 059 118,194 Nashville, Tenn________ 16.21 46, 988 21, 562 47, 526 Newark, N .J__________ 116,757 29.35 113,670 92, 796 New Bedford, Mass . 31,611 18.36 31,103 25,183 New Haven, Conn______ 44,130 26.08 ■ 43,677 38,068 New Orleans, La_______ 137,165 17.16 136,155 97,887 New York, N. Y _______ 2,218,372 38.10 2 , 171, 442 2,016,133 Norfolk, Va. 38,753 21.50 37,887 24,960 Oakland, Calif_________ 103, 709 30. 52 102, 096 93,139 Oklahoma City, Okla___ 64, 569 22.77 62,900 43, 228 Omaha, Nebr. . . . . 65, 726 49, 467 26.50 65,003 Paterson, N .J_________ 24.14 39, 682 32, 959 39,991 Peoria, 111..._______ ____ 31,261 34.05 30, 427 21,113 Philadelphia, Pa________ 533, 332 28.10 523,872 452, 434 Pittsburgh, Pa_________ 179, 867 28.72 178, 246 107,195 Portland, Oreg_________ 108,745 24.12 107,153 91,375 Providence, R. I.............. 69,496 54,779 69, 735 23.10 Reading, Pa . . ____ 26.28 30,380 25,023 30,624 Richmond, Va_________ 52, 440 22.64 51,896 33,126 Rochester, N. Y ________ 32.81 91, 784 84, 566 93,893 Sacramento, Calif.......... . 32.81 33, 429 29,449 33,812 St. Louis, Mo.. ________ 251, 610 22.95 248, 962 176,698 St. Paul, Minn_________ 83, 294 30.63 82,480 65,539 Salt Lake City, Utah____ 43, 077 28.13 42,831 37,100 1For definition of median, see headnote, table 900. All occu pied units Per cent 81.8 66,501 80.7 37, 976 57.6 82,000 78.3 227, 582 52.6 71,798 84.7 197, 393 82.3 39, 336 86.4 151,937 83.9 28,717 81.1 30,478 84.1 29, 466 24, 966 60.7 56.7 33, 471 83,0 949, 744 65.8 135,809 86.4 242, 267 84.2 83, 597 73.0 84,091 72.8 59, 740 74.3 96, 777 68.2 46, 629 89.8 425, 547 27, 819 75.0 27, 980 85.0 30, 721 84.9 69.4 29, 799 76.2 40, 567 32, 998 80.1 51, 620 69.0 74.4 30,005 84.4 47, 523 44,253 91.0 75.0 107, 530 69.6 112,231 66.8 45, 377 82.1 79, 684 56.2 34,068 75.9 122,103 28, 601 55.3 94.6 58,385 90.9 493, 087 63.8 89,955 79.1 24, 932 49.3 81,081 83.9 48, 483 80.8 164, 335 80.9 142,834 45.9 45, 804 81.6 112,194 81.0 30, 640 87.2 42, 480 71; 9 133, 040 92.8 2,047, 919 65.9 37,403 91. 2 99, 325 68.7 59,494 62,135 76.1 83.1 38,685 69.4 30, 459 86.4 506,9 8 0 60.1 175,163 85.3 102,063 78.8 67, 501 82.4 29. 798 63.8 50,917 92.1 90,039 88.1 32,178 71.0 234,872 79.5 80, 557 41,368 8 6 .6 OWNER O C C U P IE D B Y O C C U P IE D N O N W H IT E Num ber 32, 489 11,787 20, 769 92,960 21,324 41,236 10,711 48,871 5,485 11, 354 14,141 6,854 9,204 230, 975 45,127 80, 540 30,950 29, 354 24, 053 37,186 23, 011 166, 933 13, 422 8,993 11, 897 6, 234 21, 348 17, 484 21, 964 10, 615 23,100 7,696 36, 354 40, 796 14,012 14, 593 16, 920 37, 761 9, 977 18,520 166, 094 32, 226 7,387 24,793 18, 321 52, 917 58, 764 14,185 20, 209 7,899 11,126 31, 552 323,143 10, 625 42, 593 22,027 28,672 10, 059 13,851 197, 017 56, 381 49,303 18, 748 13,107 14,814 35, 782 14,340 62,829 37, 940 20,594 Per Num Per cent ber cent 48.9 2,944 919 31.0 25.3 28,342 40.8 39,195 29.7 29, 477 20.9 7,806 27.2 1,030 32.2 4, 844 19.1 1, 328 37.3 3,189 48.0 1, 075 27.5 7, 681 27.5 9, 554 24.3 76, 265 33.2 16, 932 33.2 21, 998 37.0 8, 490 34.9 13,840 40.3 5,190 38.4 2,846 49.3 1,803 39.2 34,872 48.2 134 32.1 1,181 38.7 402 20.9 203 52.6 1, 653 53.0 702 42.5 7,709 35.4 5, 285 48.6 813 17.4 1,868 33.8 24,434 36.4 14, 482 30.9 15, 347 18.3 3, 479 49.7 6, 275 30.9 13, 289 34.9 4,119 31.7 499 33.7 27, 465 35.8 14,623 29.6 60 30.6 34,870 37.8 8, 296 32.2 2,650 41.1 1,796 31.0 13, 706 18.0 12, 243 25.8 1,124 26.2 1,776 23.7 41, 494 15.8 123, 769 28.4 12, 317 42.9 3, 911 37.0 5, 447 46.1 3,484 26.0 1,132 45.5 870 38.9 65, 492 32.2 15, 503 48.3 1,579 27.8 1,852 44.0 537 29.1 15, 647 39.7 1,057 44.6 1, 447 26.8 29,464 47.1 1,375 49.8 376 4.4 2.4 34.6 17.2 41.1 4.0 2.6 3.2 4.6 10.5 3.6 30.8 28.5 8.0 12.5 9.1 1 0 .2 16.5 8.7 2.9 3.9 8 .2 .5 4.2 1.3 .7 4.1 2 .1 14.9 17.6 1.7 4.2 22.7 12.9 33.8 4.4 18.4 10.9 14,4 .9 5.6 16.3 .2 43.0 17.1 1.6 1.3 29.9 10.9 3.7 4.2 31.2 6.0 32.9 3.9 9.2 5.6 2.9 2.9 12.9 8.9 1.5 2.7 1.8 30.7 1.2 4.5 12.5 1.7 .9 807 HOUSING— CITIES No. 9 1 1 i — H ousing C h aracteristics for C ities of 100,000 _______________________________ 1940— Continued or M ore I n h a b it a n t s : BATHING EQUIPMENT CITY A ll dwell ing units M edian contract or esti mated Num ber m onthly reportren t1 mg W ith private bathtub or shower in structure Num ber San A ntonio, T e x ............... . San Diego, Calif -----San Francisco, Calif_______ S cran tom P a- _ ------------------Seattle, w a sh — ------ -------Somerville, M a ss__________ South Bend, In d —- ........... Spokane, W a s h _____— Springfield, M ass _ . _........... Syracuse, N . Y --------- ------T acom a, W ash .........- ............ T a m p a , F la ........... ................. T oled o, O h io ____^------------T renton, N . J.......................... T u lsa, O k l a - - .- -----------U tica, N . Y . ..................... W a s h in g t o n , D . C . . . ------W ic h it a , K a n s .................. W ilm in g t o n , D e l _ . W o rce ste r, M a s s . , ........... Y o n k e r s , N . Y ........... . . . . Y o u n g s t o w n , O h io . ........ . 69,731 69,026 222,176 36,334 134,807 27,331 28,524 '41,779 42,285 n 59,603 38,115 31,294 82,607 30,294 43,993 28,146 $16.79 27.85 33.78 24.49 26.23 29,81 27.05 22.09 29.83 30.52 21.01 15.96 27.77 27.54 25.66 24.31 44,021 61,538 192,463 27,436 108,719 24,885 22,950 32,803 40,303 50,664 31,178 22,956 72,217 24,506 32,665 22,850 47.53 182,284 22.58 35,945 32.79 : 29,859 27.65 48,591 41.63 40,264 30.38 41,508 185,128 36,432 30,132 49,943 40,764 41,877 69,314 68,368 218,179 35,850 132,167 27,022 28,266 41,321 41,755 58,430 37,755 31,068 81,990 29,897 43,287 27,972 150,406 26,037 23,765 44,234 35,177 31, 580 A ll occu pied units Per cent 63.5 90.0 88.2 76.5 82.3 92.1 81.2 79.4 96.5 86.7 82.6 73.9 88.1 82.0 75.5 81.7 OWNER OCCUPIED Num ber Per cent OCCUPIED BY NONWHITE Num ber 5,955 1,867 8,9$3 269 4,216 122 948 ■347 923 674 612 6, lie 3 ,7 p Per cent 65,745 63,962 206, Oil 35,631 126,354 26,264 27,894 38,918 40,303 57,009 36,086 29,914 79,341 29,594 41,344 24,848 26, 031 64,398 13,667 56,080 6,894 14,811 21,339 11,719 19,314 20,866 10,969 36,651 11,863 16,853 37.8 40.7 31.3 38.4 44.4 26.2 53.1 64.8 29.1 33.9 57.8 36.7 46.2 40.1 40.8 4,2|5 2.3 1.2 1.4 20.5 4.8 6.2 10.4 26,915 82.5 173,445 72.4 34,775 79.6 29,293 48,812 91.0 87; 4 . 38,516 76.1 41,197 8,931 51,944 14,550 11,531 14,728 9, 474 20,069 33.2 29.9 39,917 41.8 1,632 39.4 3,696 30.2 24.6 1,104 48.7 3,376 .7 23.0 4.7 12.6 .9 2.9 8.2 9.1 2.9 4.4 .8 3.3 .6 3.4 .9 i F o r d e finitio n of m e d ia n , see headnote, table 900. Source: D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of th e C e n su s; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o rts, H o u s in g , V o l. I I , p a r t 1. No. 9 1 2 . — H ousing C haracteristics for 1940 S elected M etro politan D ist r ic t s : [F o r m e tro p o litan d istric ts h a v in g a central c it y of 100,000 or m ore or a gross p o p u la t io n of 150,000 o rm ore. M o n t h _______' ___________ _______ l y r e n ta l d a ta exclude ru ra l-fa rm d w e llin g u n its] ______________ j _______ BATHING EQUIPMENT METROPOLITAN DISTRICT A ll dwell ing units Akron, Ohio_______________ 97,057 A lb a n y - SebenectadyT roy, N . Y ______________ 129,464 Allentow n - BethlehemEaston, P a ...... .................... 85,923 121,44a A tlan ta, G a ._____________ 289,060 Baltimore, M d ....................... Birmingham, A la . 109, 211 651,192 Boston* M a ss______________ 60,301 Bridgeport, C o n n ________ Buffalo-Niagara, N . Y . . . . 233,963 _______ Canton, O h io ,. 54,307 28,329 Charlotte, N . O ..................... Chattanooga, T e n n .............. 50,300 Chicago, 111_______ _______ 1,284,345 Cincinnati, Ohio......... .......... 241,557 Cleveland, Ohio _________ 347,866 Colum bus, O h io .- ______ 103,263 114,141 D allas, T e x ________ _______ Davenport (Iow a)-Rock Island-M olm e (III.). . . . . 50,497 D ayton , Ohio______________ 77,166 Denver, C olo, i ________ 119,077 D e s M o in e s , Io w a _______ 55,103 D e tr o it, M i c h . . . . . . _______ 617,992 D u l u t h ( M in n .) -S u p e r io r (W is.)_ _ _______ ___ ____ 44,908 36,340 E r ie , - P a . . . . _____ ________ F a l l R iv e r - N e w B e d fo rd , M a s s __________________ 75,591 F lin t , M i c h . . . .................. 51,303 M edian contract or esti N um ber mated reportm onthly ing ren t1 Num ber AH occu pied units P(BTcent OWNER OCCUPIED Num ber Per cent OCCUPIED BY NONWHITE Num ber Per cent $26.21 ' 96,033 75,214 78.3 94,924 49,840 52.5 3,487 &7 27.52 128,095 103,439 80.8 122,327 50,574 41.3 1,467 1.2 67.8 83,636 56.2 117,384 76.0 271,679 106,495 45.9 606,279 88.1 84 .0 57,478. 85.3 224,969 79.1 63,281 59.1 27,846 50.4 48,786 83.7 1,237,297 228,594 69 .0 88.3 335,885 81.9 99,537 107,235 70.6 36,675 38,211 117,967 35,057 219,192 21,511 84,655 28,130 8,317 18,292 374,277 92,028 130,956 41,158 41,660 43.9 32 .6 43 .4 32.0 36.2 37.4 37.6 52.8 29.9 37.5 30.2 40.3 39.0 41.3 38.8 484 34*H i 43,271 44,461 11,529 1,147 5,849 .6 29.1 15.9 41.7 1.9 2 .0 2.6 3.2 28.9 21.3 7.1 9 .2 6 .6 9 .0 15.5 49,530 23,894 64.6 69.6 75,516 34,306 47,618 71.7 - 113,911 27,291 53,264 64.1 594,688 266,949 85.7 48.2 45.4 41.8 51.2 44.9 57,637 85,033 25.10 67,452 : 119,999 18; 74 27.53 283,991 v 215,888 49,185 107,046 13.48 663,915 640,184 32.33 59,143 49,678 28,77 28.63 231,819 197,729 27.54 42,529 53,778 27,822 21.69 16,450 25,100 15.04 49,754 33.39 1,272,840 1,064,793 164,777 26.49 238,766 345,994 305,594 31.59 28.96 101,317 82,951 112,814 79,683 23.74 32,314 53,015 83,698 34,566 624,115 87,739 20,922 22,302 8,995 16,674 677 5,361 2,967 1.4 7.1 2.6 3.5 6.6 29.80 29.22 25.83 25.63 33.60 50,040 76,159 116,687 53,933 611,394 23.41 24.60 44,556 35,667 30,643 ‘ 68.8 29,954 84.0 43,048 35,223 22,006 14,766 61.1 41.9 203 412 .5 1.2 18.53 26.74 74,323 50,914 54,317 33,761] 73.1 66.3 72,560 49,829 21,435 28,556 29.5 67.3 1,458 1,674 2.0 3.4 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900. W ith private bathtub or shower in structure *8 gQg N o. CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 9 1 2 . — H o u s in g C h a r a c t e r is t ic s for Selec ted M e t r o p o l it a n D is t r ic t s : 1940—Continued BATHING EQUIPMENT METROPOLITAN DISTRICT Median With private contract All bathtub or dwell or esti shower in mated Number ing structure unite monthly reportmg rent1 Num Per ber cent All occu pied units OWNER OCCUPIED OCCUPIED BY NONWHITE Num Per Num Per ber cent ber cent l i Fort Wavnfi, Ind 705 1.9 $29.04 37,623 28,364 75.4 37,132 20,496 65.2 .38,095 18.82 61,838 41,339 66.9 59,633 2a 902 45.1 a 352 14.0 6%832 Fort Worth,'Tex............... 23.79 60,420 48,068 79.6 59,204 31,322 52.9 838 1.4 Grand Rapids, Mich.___ 01,196 28.72 47,281 34,868 73.7 46,378 20,168 43.6 2,668 5.8 Harrisburg, Pa................. 47,770 Hartford-New B r it a in , Conn.............................. 132,848 to. 12 130,093 114,566 88.1 129,810 4a 745 30.0 2,429 1.9 24.04 146,397 102,914 70.8 141,345 57,917 41.0 28,622 20.2 Houston, Tex___.......... . 149,351 H u n tin g to n (W. Va.)19.14 44,070 27,995 63.5 43,510 19,021 43.7 1,715 3.9 Ashland (Ky.)__........... 44,797 25.10 133,260 88,532 66.4 130,068 53,003 40.8 ia 616 ■11.2 Indianapolis, Ind____ . . . 135,179 18.33 52,207 33,7v2 64.7 51,180 17,750 34.7 ia214 31.7 Jacksonville, Fla............. 52,956 569 1.6 Johnstown, Pa . . 20.39 36,080 19,606 54.3 35,736 14,972 41.9 36,316 K an sas C ity (M o .)22.65 198,687 137,537 69.2 188,690 75,177 39.8 20,430 10.8 Kansas City (Kans.)_ _ 202,122 16.23 38,880 19,322 49.7 37,877 15,584 41.1 4,425 11.7 Knoxville, Tenn ____ 39,143 29.32 987,045 903,601 91.5 930,921 37a 6 1 0 40.5 34,546 3.7 Los Angeles, Calif______ 999,492 19.76 124,831 75,613 60.6 120,293 49,397 41.1 ia478 13.7 Louisville, K y .................. 126,043 Lowell - Lawrence-Haver80.6 86,555 31,715 36.6 278 .3 22.44 90,439 hill, Mass....................... 92,148 Memphis, Tenn................ 15.75 91,869 46.6 91, 319 29,194 32.0 39,837 43.6 93,823 30.49 83,050 69,760 84.0 70,994 29,163 41.1 10,026 14.1 Miami, Fla___ _______ 85,136 33.19 221,356 179,084 80.9 215,605 81,177 37.6 2,756 1.3 Milwaukee, Wis________ 223,061 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn .......... 30.93 265,469 205,550 77.4 256,646 120,447 46.9 3,228 1.3 268,484 Nashville, Tenn____ . 17.32 65,307 3L940 48.9 63,574 23,568 37.1 15,049 23.766,061 28.25 87,624 74,774 85,3 81,768 30,562 37.4 2,331 New Haven, Conn. 88,623 2.9 16.89 147,899 104,725 70.8 144,566 37,048 25.6 43,595 30.2 New Orleans, La__........ 149,006 New York-Northeastern New Jersey________ _ 3,424,485 37.75 3,354,661 3,052,094 91.0 3,160,300 746,688 23.6 17a 101 5.4 Norfolk-Portsmouth-New20.22 84,547 £1,898 61; 4 82,917 30,169 36.4 28,007 33.8 port News, Va________ 86,539 22.43 67,696 45,842 67.8 63,922 24,520 38.4 5,558 8.7 Oklahoma City, Okla___ 69,412 Omaha (Nebr.)-Council 84,129 24.89 83,206 60,059 72.2 79,798 38,653 48.4 3,695 4.6 Bluffs (Iowa).............. . 931 2.0 Peoria, HI______ . . . . . . . . 47,027 31.74 45,894 29,082 63.4 45,845 24,044 52.4 792,909 28.97 779,641 668,848 85.8 754,474 321,794 42.7 79,690 10.5 Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburch, Pa 512,538 25.60 507,028 291,801 57.6 502,064 19a 544 39.1 28,692 5.7 22.86 139,605 116,040 83.1 133,144 70,478 52.9 1,769 1.3 Portland, Oreg____ ____ 141,697 Providence, R . I_ _ . 197,927 23.48 196,507 155,347 79.1 186,372 68,811 36.9 3,059 1.6 Reading, Pa............ ........ 606 1.3 26.92 47,896 37,975 79.3 46,749 22,381 47.9 48,293 Richmond, Va_ . ............ 24.05 65,687 41,686 63.5 64,385 24,256 37.7 17,467 27.1 66,624 33.57 116,694 105,299 90.2 113,895 61,805 45.5 1,090 1.0 Rochester, N. Y ________ 119,880 Sacramento, Calif 29.46 48,701 39,372 80.8 47,157 24,288 51.5 2,215 4.7 49,366 23.89 41,893 28,316 67.6 4a 939 25,629 62.6 974 2.4 Saginaw-Bay City, Mich.. 42,590 St. Louis, Mo__________ 409,595 23.81 405,380 278,461 68.7 385,374 142,764 37.0 40,780 10.6 57,109 494 .9 26.22 56,778 46,384 81.7 54,891 30,068 54.8 Salt Lake City, Utah....... San Antonio, Tex.............. 86,389 17.23 85,837 55,234 64.3 81,335 34,066 41.9 a 551 8.1 San Diego, Calif.......... . 27.37 85,925 76,528 89.1 79,813 35,015 43.9 2,079 2.6 86,788 San Francisco-Oakland, Callf.____ ____ ____ 485,087 32.90 477,600 433,525 9ft 8 454,519 188,039 41.4 ia 4 3 8 3.6 Seranton -WIlkes-B arre, Pa.............................. . .4 151,184 21.97 149,493 100,031 66.9 148,294 63,775 43.0 596 Seattle, Wash.................... 164,295 25.30 161,032 131,009 81.4 153,229 7a 131 49.7 4,504 2.9 South Bend, Ind_____ 998 2.5 40,963 25.28 40,607 30,483 75.1 40,058 22,066 55.1 384 .9 Spokane, Wash................ 47,284 21.75 46,773 36,079 77.1 44,083 25,051 56.8 Springfield-H olyoke, 26.47 106,154 95,719 90.2 102,921 37,107 3a 1 1,108 1.1 107,483 Mass......................... . 709 1.0 Syracuse, N. Y_________ 73,336 29.62 71,945 00.449 84.0 70,336 27,009 38.4 Tacoma, Wash______ 20.15 52,742 41,332 78.4 49,598 29,768 60-0 870 1.8 53,310 Tampa - St. Petersburg, Fla........... .................. 20.03 72,553 55,432 76.4 61,660 27,638 44.8 10,196 16.5 73,572 Toledo. Ohio 99,011 27.52 98,297 82,241 83.7 95,360 47,604 49.9 3,895 4.1 Trenton, N. J_.................. 50,310 28.72 49,692 40,167 80.8 49,112 21,771 44.3 2,802 5.7 Tulsa, Okla_______ 56,847 ■ 22.67 55,920 37,688 67.4 53,712 22,875 42.6 5,477 10.2 . Utica-Rome, N. Y_ _ 53,045 275 .5 23.63 52,586 40,525 77.1 50,819 20,828 41.0 Washington, D. C__ , .... *252,773 47.73 248,858 204,214 82.1 237,606 89,575 37.7 45,367 19.1 Wheeling, Va 51,368 18.44 50,721 28,246 55.7 50,381 22,147 44.0 1,667 3.3 Wichita, Kans................. 39,925 22.28 39,317 27,507 70.0 38,161 16,810 44.1 1,676 4 .4 Wilmineton, Del______ 50,349 31.97 49,829 38,235 76.7 48,583 21,248 43.7 4,835 W .0 .6 481 Worcester, Mass............... 79,881 26.21 77,892 66,794 85.8 77,262 28,733 37.2 Youngstown, Ohio_____ 93,495 28.13 92,450 65,618 71.0 92,250 48,494 52.6 5,503 6.0 1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part I. NONFARM MORTGAGE!) PROPERTIES 809 No. 9 1 3 . — N o n f a r m M o r t g a g e d - P r o p e r t i e s , O w n e r ^G c c u r ie © O n e - F a m il y — I n t e r e s t R a t e , O u t s t a n d in g I n d e b t e d n e s s , V a l u e , T y p e o f H o l d e r , a n d T y p e o f P a y m e n t : 1940 [Percent notshown where less than 0.1] Numberor percent amount Owner-occupied 1-family mort gaged properties- — ____ Number or Percent amount H OLDER O FIRST M RTGAGE F O 4,025,815 (Data limited to properties reporting holder, debt, and value) IN T E R E ST RA TE ON FIRST MORTGAGE Total properties---.—. . —. —___ Reporting interest rate._______ 3,845,513 100.0 Building and loan association.. 29,554 Under 4.0 percent.—! —_____ Commercial and savings banks. .8 4.0- ............................— . Commercial bank____ ______ 1.8 68,248 4.1-4.4—___ _______. . . ________ Savings b a n k . . ___ .1 4,826 4.5 ............................... 663,964 Life insurance company.— „ 17.3 4.6-4.9— _________ __________ 1,543 5.0 ................................................................................................^wners^Lcwn Corpora 19.8 762,254 Home 5.1- 5.4........................................... tio n ..______ ________________ .2 5,770 5.5— — ________________________________________________ Individual_________________ 7.5 286,759 5.0- 5.9........................................... 1,188 Other. ........................................... 6.0 ................................................................................................ first mortgage (1,000 44.6 Debt on 1,714,160 6.1- 6;4................ ......................... 2,430 dollars)....................................... .1 6.5 ____________________________________________________ 29,103 .8 Building and loan association6.6- 0.9........................................ 5,031 commercial and savings banks. .1 7.0— . _____ _______________ . . . 162,674 Commercial bank.. __............ 4.2 7.1- 7.4.— ........................... Savings bank.__.___________ .2 6,305 7.5— . . ......... ................................................ .1 4,555 Life insurance company............ 7.6- 7.9________ — __________ Mortgage company___________ 575 8.0___________________________ 96,574 2.5 Home Ownersf Loan Corpora Average interest rate (percent). tion.............................................. 5.55 Individual- - ........ ................. . OUTSTANDING IN D E B T E D N E S S Other.................. ......................... (First £md junior mortgages) Reporting debt and value.......... ( Under $1,000__........................... $1,000-$1,499.______ __________ $1,500-$1,999................................ $2,000-$2,499 _______ _______ $2,500-$2,999..................... ........... $3,000-^3,999,.................__......... $4,000-$4,999 _________ _______ $5,0Q0-$5,999-............................... $6,000-$7,499.— ................... . $7,500-$9,999..............■.............. . _ $10,000-$14,999_____. . . ________ $15,000-$19,999........... _____ $20,000 and over____ _________ 3,745,366 959,791 616,762 433,848 419,584 305,225 483,476 283,441 159,390 100,175 49,168 26,416 5,756 3,334 RE LAT IO N OF D E B T TO V A LU E Value of property (1,000 dol lars)............. ................................ 16,489,836 Average value (dollars)............... . 4,403 Debt on first and junior mort gages (1,000 dollars)__________ _ 8,633, 722 Ratio debt to value (percent)— 52.4 Average debt ' ' ” 2,305 100.0 25.6 13.8 11.6 11.2 8.1 12.9 7.6 4.3 2.7 1.3 .7 .2 .1 3,683,910 753,531 872,808 100.0 438,364 166,880 171,865 11.9 4.5 4.7 492,790 936,404 13.4 25.4 7.9 8,396,271 1,476,430 2,284,601 1,145,344 1,139,257 659,166 486,163 100.0 434,444 20.5 23.7 11.8 17.6 27.2 13.6 13.6 7.9 5.8 1,097,890 1,681,735 710,286 20.0 4,025,815 3,188,538 100.0 780,128 53,206 20.7 19.4 1.3 2,300,386 1,865,347 435,039 10.8 13.1 8.5 TYPE AN FREQU CY OF PAY D EN M TS O FIRST M RTGAGE EN N O Total properties_________________ Principal payments required-. Real estate taxes included in payment.:_____________ _ Monthly. .......... . Other than monthly__ ____ Real estate taxes not ineluded in payment_____ Monthly______ __________ Other than monthly______ Not reporting tax payment requirements..................... . No principal payments re quired______ _______. . . ______ Not reporting principal re quirements..________ _______ No regular payments required. 79.2 57.1 46.3 54,818 1.4 549,605 13.7 123,751 163,921 3.1 4.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. IV, Part I. 810 C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S I N G No. 914=.— N o n f a r m M o r t g a g e d P r o p e r t i e s , O w n e r -O c ctjpied O n e - F a m il y — D e b t a n d V a l u e , a n d A v e r a g e I n t e r e s t R a t e o n F ir s t M o r t g a g e , b y S t a t e s : 1940 VALUE OF PBOPEBTY DIVISION AND STATE R e p o r t in g T ota l debt and p r o p e r t ie s v a lu e T ota l (1 ,00 0 d o lla r s ) OUBSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS (FIBST AND JUNIOB MOBTGAGES) A verage (d o ll a r s ) T ota l (1.000 d o l la r s ) P ercen t o f v a lu e A verage (d o ll a r s ) A v era ge in te r e s t ra te o n firs t m o rt gage (p e rce n t) U n i t e d S t a t e s -------------- 4 ,0 2 5 ,8 1 5 3 ,7 4 5 ,3 6 6 1 6 ,4 8 9 ,8 3 6 4 ,4 0 3 8 ,6 3 3 ,7 2 2 5 2 ,4 2 ,3 0 5 5 .5 5 N e w E n g l a n d . - , -------M a in e ------------ N e w H a m p s h ir e — , , V e r m o n t .............— — M a s s a c h u s e t t s — -------- R h o d e I s l a n d — - ---------C o n n e c t i c u t ..................... 3 0 8 ,1 0 2 2 0 ,3 2 0 1 6,4 03 9 ,6 7 9 1 6 5,513 2 4 ,6 2 5 7 1,5 62 2 9 1 ,1 6 7 1 8 ,6 6 7 1 4 ,6 5 5 9 ,0 3 8 1 56,733 2 3 ,6 2 3 6 8 ,4 5 1 1, 4 86 ,00 $ 5 8 ,0 1 7 4 8 ,2 1 5 3 2 ,8 7 9 7 85 ,00 3 1 21,611 4 4 0 ,2 8 3 5 ,1 0 4 3 ,1 0 8 3 ,2 9 0 3 ,6 3 8 5 ,0 0 9 6 ,1 4 8 6 ,4 3 2 7 6 4 ,4 1 2 2 5 ,5 5 0 2 2 ,4 1 9 1 4,0 71 4 2 7 ,3 7 0 5 9 ,7 7 1 2 1 5 ,2 3 0 5L4 4 4 .0 4 6 .5 4 2 .8 5 4 .4 4 9 .1 4 8 .9 2 ,6 2 5 1 ,3 6 9 1 ,5 3 0 1 ,5 5 7 2 ,7 2 7 2 ,5 3 0 3 ,1 4 4 5 .3 8 5 .5 9 5 .1 7 5 .3 6 6 .4 1 6 .4 9 5 .2 8 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _____ _ N e w Y o r k . ................ — N e w J e r s e y ------- ----------P e n n s y l v a n i a --------------- 8 9 7 ,95 3 3 9 5 ,7 6 3 1 6 9 ,00 0 3 3 3 ,1 9 0 8 3 4 ,1 0 7 3 7 3 ,7 4 0 1 54 ,09 9 3 0 6 ,2 6 8 4 ,5 4 8 ,8 7 4 2 ,2 6 7 ,4 3 6 9 2 0 ,4 9 2 1 ,3 6 0 ,9 4 7 5 ,4 5 4 6 ,0 6 7 5 ,9 7 3 4 ,4 4 4 2 ,4 7 9 ,2 1 5 1 ,2 6 1 ,0 9 8 4 9 2 ,4 8 5 7 25 ,63 3 5 4 .5 6 5 .6 5 3 .5 5 3 .3 2 ,9 7 2 3 ,3 7 4 3 ,1 9 6 2 ,3 6 9 5 .4 7 5 .3 7 5 .4 8 6 ,5 9 E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l ............. 1 ,0 5 3 ,0 8 2 317r 781 O h io , ' , —— 1 4 9,484 I n d i a n a ............................ 2 3 9 ,4 8 3 I l l i n o i s ............................ — 2 4 6 ,6 5 6 M i c h i g a n ........................ 9 9 ,6 7 8 W i s c o n s i n -------- ------------- 9 8 7 ,2 6 6 2 9 9 ,2 6 7 1 3 6 ,94 5 2 2 2 ,2 3 9 2 3 3 ,7 4 4 9 6 ,0 7 1 4 ,2 4 0 ,8 7 9 1 ,3 3 4 ,3 9 7 4 5 3 ,4 8 2 1 ,1 1 6 ,9 3 3 9 2 2 ,4 2 7 4 1 3 ,6 4 0 4 ,2 9 6 4 ,4 5 9 3,3 1 1 5 ,0 2 6 3 ,9 4 6 4 ,3 5 1 2 ,1 7 4 ,5 6 6 6 8 7 ,7 2 8 2 1 9 ,0 5 7 5 53 ,47 1 5 0 4 ,6 1 0 2 0 9 ,6 9 9 5 1 .3 6 1 .5 4 8 .3 4 9 .6 5 4 .7 5 0 ,7 2 ,2 0 3 .. .. 2 ,2 9 8 1 ,6 0 0 2 ,4 9 0 2 ,1 5 9 2 ,2 0 6 5 .4 5 5 .5 1 5 .5 4 5 .4 2 5 .4 8 6 .1 4 W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l............ M i n n e s o t a --------------------I o w a ..................................... M i s s o u r i -------------------- N o r t h D a k o t a . . ............ S o u t h D a k o t a . .............. N e b r a s k a ------- --------------K a n s a s . . ............................ 3 8 1 ,9 2 4 9 0 ,5 4 2 7 0 ,9 7 2 1 1 4 ,70 6 8 ,1 8 3 1 0 .0 6 3 3 5 ,7 0 6 5 1 ,7 5 2 3 5 1 ,6 2 2 8 5 ,4 3 6 6 3 ,9 9 1 1 0 7 ,22 2 6 ,6 3 4 8 ,5 8 3 3 3 .2 1 7 4 6 ,5 3 9 1 ,2 1 7 ,5 4 7 3 4 1 ,0 2 0 1 93 ,76 4 4 1 1 ,0 4 9 2 0 ,0 9 9 2 2 ,9 9 2 1 03 ,07 7 1 25 ,54 7 3 ,4 6 3 3 ,9 9 2 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,8 3 4 3 ,0 3 0 2 ,6 7 9 3 ,1 0 3 2 ,6 9 8 6 2 1 ,3 3 7 1 6 3 ,5 6 4 9 5 ,7 2 6 2 2 3 ,5 6 3 9 ,3 6 7 1 1,2 99 5 1 ,6 1 2 6 6 ,2 0 8 5 1 .0 4 8 .0 4 9 .4 5 4 .4 4 6 .6 4 9 .1 5 0 .1 5 2 .7 1 ,7 6 7 1 ,9 1 4 1 ,4 9 6 2 ,0 8 5 1 ,4 1 2 1 ,3 1 6 1 ,5 5 4 1 ,4 2 3 5 .4 8 5 .2 8 6 .3 8 5 .6 0 5 ,4 0 5 .5 1 5 .4 5 5 .7 4 S o u t h A t l a n t i c _____________ D e l a w a r e ____ - ............. M a r y l a n d ...................— . D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a ____ V i r g i n i a .............................. W e s t V i r g i n i a . .............. N o r t h C a r o l i n a -----------S o u t h C a r o l i n a . ............ G e o r g i a ------------- ------------F l o r i d a ............ ................... 3 5 7 ,9 2 2 1 1 ,6 2 3 6 4 ,7 6 3 2 8 .4 0 4 5 5 ,7 6 6 3 0 ,7 2 9 5 1 ,9 9 9 2 0 ,1 6 6 4 0 ,6 7 7 5 3 ,7 9 5 3 2 5 ,2 9 8 1 1,0 28 5 8 ,3 5 5 2 7 ,8 3 2 5 0 ,9 0 9 2 6 ,7 9 8 4 6,7 12 . 1 7 ,5 0 0 3 6 ,4 7 6 4 9 ,6 8 8 1 ,4 7 4 ,4 5 4 5 9 ,8 3 9 2 7 2 ,8 6 0 2 4 7 ,1 0 4 2 38 ,32 4 1 05 ,94 3 151, 501 6 4 ,9 2 3 1 36 ,12 0 1 9 7 ,84 5 4 ,5 3 3 5 ,4 2 6 4 ,6 7 6 8 ,8 7 8 4 ,6 8 1 3 ,9 5 3 3 ,2 4 3 3 ,7 1 0 3 ,7 3 2 3 ,9 8 2 7 5 6 ,8 0 9 2 8 ,4 2 1 1 4 3 ,51 6 1 26 ,69 6 1 24 ,86 3 4 9 ,6 7 3 7 8,3 51 3 2 ,6 1 3 7 2 .5 1 9 100 ,15 8 6 1 .3 4 7 .5 5 2 .6 5L 3 5 2 .4 4 6 .9 6 1 .7 6 0 .2 5 3 .3 5 0 .6 2 ,3 2 7 2 ,5 7 7 2 ,4 5 9 4 ,5 5 2 2 ,4 5 3 1 ,8 5 4 1 ,6 7 7 1 ,8 6 4 1 ,9 8 8 2 ,0 1 6 5 .6 3 5 .6 8 5 .5 9 5 .4 7 6 .5 4 5 .6 5 6 .6 4 B last S o u t h C e n t r a l . . . . . . K e n t u c k y .......................... T e n n e s s e e . . ................. A l a b a m a . .................. .. M i s s i s s i p p i -------------------- 1 40 ,49 4 4 5 ,1 9 1 4 4 ,8 0 1 3 3 ,4 0 3 1 7,0 99 125 ,46 3 4 0 ,3 1 0 4 0 ,8 2 6 2 9 .1 8 9 1 5 ,1 3 8 4 19 ,97 0 1 49 ,06 2 1 37 ,89 2 9 1 ,3 0 8 4 1 ,7 0 9 3 ,3 4 7 3 ,6 9 8 3 ,3 7 8 3 ,1 2 8 2 ,7 5 5 2 1 7 ,74 0 7 7,6 86 7 0 ,2 4 3 4 8 ,9 0 5 2 1 ,0 0 8 5 1 .8 5 2 .0 5 0 .9 5 3 .6 5 0 .4 1 ,7 3 5 1 ,9 2 5 1 ,7 2 1 1 ,6 7 5 1 ,3 8 8 5 .6 4 5 .6 9 5. 52 5. 73 5 .6 3 W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l-----' A r k a n s a s - ............ ............. L o u i s i a n a . ................... .. O k l a h o m a .......................... T e x a s . ................................ 2 52 ,67 6 1 9,9 03 3 7 ,0 0 3 5 3 ,4 5 3 1 4 2 ,31 7 2 29 ,4 8 7 1 6,251 3 4,6 31 4 7 ,2 0 0 1 3 1 ,50 5 7 2 4 ,99 2 4 1 ,9 0 8 1 20,631 142 .94 4 4 1 9 ,5 0 8 3 ,1 5 9 2 ,5 7 9 3 ,4 9 3 3 ,0 2 8 3 ,1 9 0 3 9 3 ,26 9 2 0 ,2 1 7 6 4 ,1 7 7 7 8 ,7 3 0 2 3 0 ,1 4 5 5 4 .2 4 8 .2 5 3 .2 5 5 .1 5 4 .9 1 ,7 1 4 1 ,2 4 4 1 ,8 5 9 1 ,6 6 8 1 ,7 5 0 5 .9 7 6 .0 8 5 .8 8 5 .9 4 5 .9 9 M o u n t a i n .............................. .. M o n t a n a _______1_______ I d a h o . ................ ............. W y o m i n g .......................... C o l o r a d o _______________ N e w M e x i c o . ................. A r i z o n a _________________ U t a h ................... ................. N e v a d a . ............................ 1 2 0 ,28 8 1 1 ,6 1 7 1 3,8 12 7 ,1 9 5 3 8 ,4 0 0 8 ,2 2 5 1 3,901 2 4 ,4 9 0 2 ,7 4 8 108 ,95 7 1 0 ,5 4 4 1 1,9 03 6 ,8 5 3 3 4 ,2 2 0 7 ,0 9 8 1 3,0 44 2 3 ,1 4 7 2 ,1 4 8 3 4 8 ,9 4 5 3 2 ,1 8 3 3 2 ,3 1 9 2 3 ,0 4 0 110 ,63 7 2 2 ,0 9 2 4 2 ,1 8 7 7 7 ,2 5 6 9 ,2 3 1 3 ,2 0 3 3 ,0 5 2 2 ,7 1 5 3 ,3 6 2 3 ,2 3 3 3 ,1 1 2 3 ,2 3 4 3 ,3 3 8 4 ,2 9 8 1 7 5 ,31 0 1 4,7 94 1 5 ,3 4 5 1 1 ,8 6 7 5 6 ,2 4 0 1 0 ,6 2 9 2 2 ,3 1 5 3 9 ,6 5 2 4 ,4 7 0 5 0 .2 4 6 .0 4 7 .5 5 1 .5 5 0 .8 4 8 .1 5 2 .9 6 1 .3 4 8 .4 1 ,6 0 9 1 ,4 0 3 1 ,2 8 9 1 ,7 3 2 1 ,6 4 3 1 ,4 9 7 1 ,711 1 ,7 1 3 2 ,0 8 1 5 .7 9 5 .9 2 5 .7 9 5 .8 6 5 .7 1 6 .4 2 5 .7 2 5 .6 7 5 ,6 7 P a c i f i c ........... .............................. W a s h i n g t o n -----------------O r e g o n .............. .................. C a l i f o r n i a ........ .................. 5 1 3 ,3 7 4 9 4 ,3 1 6 5 1,7 23 3 67 ,33 5 4 9 1 ,9 9 9 8 8 ,4 5 1 4 8 ,3 0 1 3 5 5 ,2 4 7 2 ,0 2 8 ,1 6 7 2 8 0 ,76 2 1 54 ,08 0 1 ,5 9 3 ,3 2 6 4 ,1 2 2 3 ,1 7 4 3 ,1 9 0 4 ,4 8 5 1 ,0 5 1 ,0 6 4 1 3 2 ,7 2 7 7 2 ,6 7 9 8 4 5 ,6 5 8 5 1 .8 4 7 .3 4 7 .2 5 3 .1 2 ,1 3 6 1 ,5 0 1 1, 505 2 ,3 8 0 5 .7 3 5 .6 8 5 .6 2 5. 75 . 5.68 5 .7 2 5 .7 5 Sou rce: D epartm of C m ent om erce, B ureauof the C ensus; Sixteen C th ensus R eports, H ousing, Vol. IV, P I. art 29. Manufactures Census of Manufactures.— The basic source of comprehensive data on manufactur ing production has been the Census of Manufactures conducted by the Bureau of the Census. This census was taken decennially from 1849 to 1899, for each fifth year thereafter through 1919, and biennially from 1921 through 1939. During the recent war years the Census of Manufactures was abandoned as directed by Executive Order No. 9152 in the interests of more important work related to the Nation's war effort. The quinquennial censuses— those of 1904, 1909, 1914, and 1919— covered all fac tories or plants whose products were valued at $500 or more, but beginning with 1921, the minimum limit has been $5,000. Conceptually an establishment is a geographic ally isolated manufacturing unit maintaining independent bookkeeping records, regard less of its managerial or financial affiliations. An establishment— which may be a single plant or a group of closely located plants operated by a single plant or a group of closely located plants operated by a single company without separate records for each— is the basic reporting unit. In addition, the establishment is the basic unit of industrial classification, being assigned to an industry on the basis of its reported product of chief value. “ Value of products" represents the selling value at the plant or factory. Because of the use of the products of some establishments as materials for others, the total cost of materials and the total value of products for all industries in a given group, and for all groups in the aggregate, include much duplication, estimated at roughly one-third of the gross value of products. Such duplication is not, however, found to any great extent within individual industries. “ Value added by manufacture," com puted by subtracting “ cost of materials, supplies, fuel, etc.," from value of product, provides a rough measure of [the contribution of manufacturing processes to product values and is practically free of duplication. Detailed quantity and value data on the output of manufactured products are compiled from reports of the Census of Manufactures. The “ total value" figures for a group of products differ from the “ value of products” of the corresponding Industry as given in table 923. The product figures include the minor or secondary production of the commodity in plants engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture, whereas the industry figures which relate to the total output of a group of plants primarily engaged in a particular industry, include the value of the secondary products made by the plants classified in the industry. Because the Bureau of the Census is prohibited from disclosing the operations of any individual company, general plant and detailed commodity information for any industry can be published only where a given industry in a given State or area is represented by three or more independently owned establishments of approximately the same size. This restriction has little effect upon tables for the entire United States, but there are many instances where because of the concentration of production in a few establishments, it has been necessary to combine data for presentation, rather than showing detailed industry data for each city and State. 811 812 m anufactures Current and other statistics.— Monthly, quarterly, and annual commodity surveys are also conducted by the Bureau of the Census. These data are published currently in the Facts for Industry series. This series also includes releases of information collected by or for the War Production Board and successor agencies during the war and reconversion periods by the Census Bureau or other Federal agencies. Reports on current activities of industries, or current movements of individual com modities, are also compiled by trade associations and trade journals, commercial agencies, and by such governmental bureaus as Labor Statistics, Agricultural Eco nomics, Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Fish and Wildlife Service, Tariff Commission, and Internal Revenue, in addition to the Census Bureau previously mentioned. Abbreviated balance sheet and income account data on all United States manufactur ing corporations are compiled and published annually by the Bureau of Internal Revenue from corporation income and profits tax returns and holding company returns. Data on financial operations and intercorporate relations of manufacturing cor porations are collected from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Tariff Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and special investigating agencies. Financial statistics for certain manufacturing industries in the form of balance sheets, profit and loss statements, analyses of sales and expenses, lists of sub sidiaries, types and amounts of security issues, and selected data on the salaries paid to officers and directors, are summarized and published for the leading corporations that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Tariff Commission publishes commodity surveys which cover economic and competitive aspects of pro duction, distribution, and international trade in selected important industries. Each survey deals with several products which are related because of the raw materials con sumed, or competitive uses. The Federal Trade Commission has made several com prehensive studies of individual industries, notable among which are the reports on the motor-vehicle industry, certain industries processing agricultural raw materials, and the agricultural implement and machinery industry. Studies of individual industries have also been made by trade associations and private research agencies. Material in other sections.— In addition to the statistics presented in this section, statistics on the output and activities of manufacturers will be found in various other sections of the Statistical Abstract. For example, data on wages and hours appear in section 8, Labor Force, Employment, and Pay Rolls; statistics on manufacturing corporations compiled from corporation income tax returns appear in section 14, National Government Finances; and statistics on lumber production in section 25, Forests and Forest Products. For page references to the commodity or industry, con sult the index. For references to the important sources of statistics on manufacturing and related activities, see the listings under the appropriate subjects in the “ Bibliog raphy of Sources of Statistical Data,” pages 972-1003. Geographic coverage.— Statistics in this section relate to continental United States except as noted. 813 M A N U FA C T U R E S---- SUM M ARY No. 915.— M a n u fa c tu r e s— Su m m a r y : 1849 t o 1939 [ I t is s o m e tim es necessary, for various reasons b u t chiefly because of changes in cen sus classification , to m ak e a d ju stm e n ts in figures for earlier census years. A d ju s tm e n ts h ave been m a d e in figures b egin n in g w ith 1899 as a resu lt o f exclu sion fro m C en su s of M an u factu res since 1929 o f the industries “ C offee an d spice, roasting and g r in d in g ," “ F la x a n d h e m p , dressed ,” “ G a s, illu m in atin g and h e a tin g ,” “ G r in d s to n e s ," “ M o t io n pictures, n o t in clu d in g p rojection in theaters,” “ P ean u ts, w a ln u ts, an d other n u ts, processed or sh e lle d ,” a n d “ Railroad repair sh o p s” (b o th steam an d electric)] CENSUS YEAR Factories and hand and neighbor hood industries: 1849 2________. . . _____ ________ 1859 2________________________ 1869 2 _______________________ 1879 2________________________ 1889 2________________________ 1899 2 ______________ __________ Factories, excluding hand and neigh borhood industries: 1899 2 ________________________ 1904 2 ________________________ 1909 2________________________ 1914 2_____________________. . . . 1914 *________________________ Numtjer of establish ments Wage earners (average for year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, containers, fuel, and purchased energy ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manu facture ($1,000) 4 123,025 140,433 252,148 253,852 355, 405 512,191 957,059 236,755 555,124 378,879 1,031,605 1,311,246 2,053,996 3 620, 467 3 1,990, 742 3,396, 824 947,954 2, 732, 595 1,891,220 5,162,014 4,251, 535 5,306,143 • 2,320,938 7,343, 628 1,019,107 1,885,862 3 3,385,860 5,369,579 9, 372,379 13,000,149 463,983 854,257 31,395,119 1,972, 756 4,210, 365 5,656, 521 204,750 213,444 264,826 269,193 173,575 4, 501,919 5,181,660 6,262,242 6,613,189 6, 475,567 1,892, 574 2,440,851 3,205, 548 3,787, 399 3,709, 449 6,385, 970 8,233, 790 11,783,160 14,020, 417 13,811,422 11,032,951 14,252,961 19,945,249 23, 442,692 23,049,632 4,646,981 6,019,171 8,162, 089 9, 422, 276 9, 238, 210 1919 4________ _______________ 1921 4________________________ 1923 *________________________ 1925 4------------- -----------------------1927 4________________________ 210,268 192,059 192,096 183,877 187,629 8,423,964 6,475,474 8,194,170 7,871,409 7,848,070 9,611,002 7, 451, 299 10,148, 624 9, 979, 649 10,099,465 36,229,015 24,397,078 33,611, 809 35,141, 601 34,010,075 59,964,027 41, 649,853 58,181,296 60, 809, 225 60,335,469 23,735,012 17, 252, 775 24,569,487 25,667, 624 26,325,394 1929 4________________________ 19314________________________ 1933 4________________________ 1935 4_____ ____ ______________ 1937 4________________________ 1939 4________________________ 206,663 171,450 139,325 167,916 7 166,794 7 184,230 8,369,705 6,163,144 5,787,611 7,203,794 8,569,231 7,886,567 10,884,919 37,402,606 6, 688,541 21, 229, 356 4, 940,146 16, 549, 788 26, 7,311,329 = 441,145 10,112, 883 535,539, 333 9,089, 941 532,160,107 67,994,041 30,591,435 39,829,888 18,600,532 14,007,540 30, 557,328 44, 993,699 6 18, 552, 553 60, 712,872 0 25,173, 539 56,843,025 e 24,682,918 1 V a lu e of p rodu cts less cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, and purchased electric en ergy. 2 F o r all e sta b lish m en ts h a v in g produ cts valu ed at $500 or m ore. 2 R e d u c e d to gold basis. 4 F o r all esta b lish m en ts h a v in g produ cts valu ed a t $5,000 or m ore, s In c lu d es cost o f contract w ork . 0 C a lc u la ted b y su btra ctin g su m of cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, p u rchased electric en ergy, and cost of c o n t r a c t w o r k f r o m v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s . N o t s t r i c t l y c o m p a r a b le w ith years prior to 1935. 7 A n esta b lish m e n t operating tw o or m ore factories w as coun ted as tw o or m ore estab lish m en ts in censuses for 1937 and 1939. T o ta l n u m b e r w as increased ap prox im ately 2,000 b y this [change. S ource: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en su s; reports of B ien n ial C en sus of M an u factu res. F ig u r e K . — In d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n I n d e x e s : 1933 to 00 |_L 1946 [B ased on physical v o lu m e , adjusted for seasonal variation , 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 a v e r a g e f o r t o t a l = 10 0 ] P IN S INT T L IN E O T OA DX P IN S INT T L IN E O T OA DX M ANUFACTURES MNHY OTL 815 WAGE E A RN ERS AND PRODU CTION No. 9 1 6 . — Population, W age and E a r n e r s, to Production— 1899 I n d e x e s: 1939 [See general n ote, p. 811] Popu la tio n C E N SU S Y E A R 1899___________________ 1904___________________ 1909.................................. 1914___________________ 1919___________________ 1921___________________ 1923___________________ 1925___________________ P ro W a g e d u ction earners (q u a n t ity ) i 100 110 100 11 5 121 131 140 145 149 154 139 147 191 147 186 178 P rod u c tion per w age earner 100 10 0 124 158 186 222 194 280 298 108 114 127 116 132 151 167 Popu lation CENSUS Y E A R 1927___________________ 1929___________________ 1931................................. 1933____________ ______ 1935___________________ 1937__________ ________ 1939___________________ P ro P rod u c W age du ction tion per earners (q u a n w age t it y ) i earner 158 162 166 - 168 170 172 175 317 364 262 228 301 376 373 178 190 140 131 163 194 187 178 192 187 174 185 194 199 1 In d ex of p h ysical o u tp u t from N a tio n a l B ureau of E co n om ic R esearch. No. 9 1 7 . — M a n u f a c t u r in g of E s t a b l is h m e n t s W age E a r n e r s: A ccording 1939 C l a s s if ie d 1937 a n d to N umber [See general n ote , p . 811] 1937 N U M B E R OF W A G E EARNERS E sta b lish m e n ts A verage num ber of wage earners Total___________ 166,794 N one. .. 1 to 5 _____________________ 6 to 20____________________ 21 to 50___________________ 51 to 100_________________ 101 to 250________________ 251 to 500________________ 501 to 1,0 00______________ 1,001 to 2,500____________ 2,501 or m o r e . _ . . ____ 6, 885 62, 164 46, 402 23, 138 11,911 9, 745 3,911 1, 660 737 241 No. 9 1 8 . — 1939 P ercen t of total E sta b lish m e n ts W age earners 8,569,231 100.0 100.0 170,174 514,487 750, 922 852, 373 1, 522, 670 1, 363, 000 1,133, 323 1 ,0 80,5 34 1, 181,748 4 .1 37 .3 2 7 .8 13 .9 7 .1 5 .8 2 .3 1 .0 .4 .1 M a n u f a c t u r in g 2 .0 6.0 8 .8 9 .9 17 .8 15.9 13 .2 12 .6 13 .8 E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o d u c t s : 1939 E s ta b lish m e n ts A verage num ber of wage earners 184,230 7,886,567 8, 315 75, 930 49, 015 23, 646 11, 908 9, 458 3, 653 1,495 634 176 203,052 542, 679 764, 814 848, 423 1, 472, 651 1 ,2 68,9 83 1,0 2 4 ,2 9 7 93 7,136 824, 532 C l a s s if ie d b y Percent of total E sta b lish m e n ts W age earners 100.0 100.0 4 .5 4 1 .2 2 6 .6 1 2 .8 6 .5 5 .1 2.6 6 .9 9 .7 1 0 .8 18 .7 16 .1 13 .0 1 1 .9 10 .5 2.0 .8 .3 .1 V alu e o f [See general n ote, p. 811] E S T A B L IS H M E N T S CLASS OF E S T A B L IS H M E N T S A C C O R D IN G TO V A L U E OF PR O D U C TS N u m ber P ercent d istri b u tion Total________________ 184,230 100.0 $5,000 to $19,999„_....... .. $20,000 to $ 4 9 ,9 9 9 ._________ $50,000 to $99,999_________ $100,000 to $249,999_______ $250,000 to $499,999_______ $500,000 to $999,999_______ $1,000,000 to $2 ,499,999___ $2,500,000 to $4,999,999___ $5,000,000 and o v e r .- -------- 60, 593 42, 083 25, 490 24, 718 13, 066 8,7 0 6 6, 088 2,0 13 1, 473 3 2 .9 2 2 .8 13 .8 13 .4 7.1 4 .7 3 .3 1 .1 .8 W AGE EARNERS V A L U E OF P R O D U C TS VALU E ADDED B Y M ANU FACTURE Percent d istri b u tio n A m ount (th ou san d s o f dollars) P ercent d istr i b u tion A m ount (th ou san d s of dollars) 7,886,567 100.0 56,843,025 100.0 24,682,918 100.0 189, 575 327, 340 389, 637 768,358 83 9,222 1, 038,151 1, 463, 278 904,184 ■ 1 ,9 6 6 ,8 2 2 2 .4 4 .2 4 .9 9 .7 1 0 .6 1 3 .2 18.6 11. 5 2 4 .9 1 .2 395, 900 749,596 956, 006 1 ,9 3 8 ,3 1 7 2, 167, 507 2, 816, 572 4, 276, 718 3,1 60, 708 8, 221, 595 3 .0 3 .9 7 .9 8 .8 1 1 .4 1 7 .3 1 2 .8 3 3 .3 A v era g e num ber 680, 1, 353, 1, 811, 3, 920, 4, 626, 6,110, 9, 298, 0, 918, 777 670 463 974 937 939 230 927 22 , 1 2 1 ,1 0 2 2.4 3 .2 6 .9 8.1 10.8 16 .4 1 2 .2 3 8 .9 Percent d istr i b u tion 1.6 Source o f tables 916,917, and 918: D e p a r tm e n t o f C om m e rce , B u re a u of th e C en su s; reports o f B ie n n ia l C en su s of M anufactures. 816 M ANUFACTURES No. 919.— I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s , b y G r o u p s: 1927 t o 1946 [1935-39 a v e r a g e = 1 0 0 . F o r discu ssion of revisions b egin n in g 1939, see Federal R e serve B u lle tin , O ct. 1943; for discussion of revisio ns for earlier years, see B u lle tin s for A u g . 1940 an d S ep t. 1941. M o n t h ly d ata ad ju sted for seasonal variation] M ANU FACTURES N o n d u r a b le m a n u factures D u ra b le m an ufactures T E A R AND M ONTH T o ta l T o ta l Iron an d steel M a ch in ery T r a n s p o rta tion e q u ip m ent N onferrous m e ta l and p rod u cts Lum ber and prod u cts Ston e, clay, and glass p ro d u cts T o ta l Tex tiles and prod u cts 107 117 132 98 67 41 54 65 83 108 122 78 109 139 201 279 360 353 274 192 166 138 183 190 175 193 202 208 211 214 214 210 108 121 133 97 61 32 54 61 81 114 123 68 114 147 186 199 208 206 183 150 102 43 169 159 109 154 180 184 185 184 178 159 99 106 130 100 66 43 50 69 83 105 126 82 104 136 221 340 443 439 343 240 217 188 207 225 230 241 243 254 261 268 271 275 89 108 134 91 62 38 48 69 93 110 123 72 103 145 245 464 735 719 487 232 220 199 209 245 239 238 241 242 ■ 240 237 235 235 108 118 136 106 83 52 60 62 80 104 122 80 113 139 191 214 267 259 204 i 157 150 141 139 132 128 137 151 159 172 184 192 197 144 142 146 105 76 51 63 64 85 105 113 90 106 116 134 134 129 125 109 131 108 119 125 130 129 133 129 135 137 136 142 141 106 110 110 96 77 51 54 64 77 103 114 92 114 124 162 168 173 164 163 192 172 185 192 190 175 190 192 197 204 200 202 207 83 85 93 84 79 70 79 81 90 100 106 95 109 115 142 158 176 171 166 165 161 167 166 164 161 162 157 164 165 168 173 173 92 87 94 74 79 71 88 76 93 104 106 85 112 114 152 157 153 148 146 162 151 160 162 161 165 165 145 163 168 169 174 164 T o ta l 1927 ___________ 1928_____________ 1929 ___________ 1930_____________ 1931_____________ 1932___________ _ 1933_____________ 1934_____________ 1935..... ........ .. 1936_____________ 1937___________ „ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941_____________ 1942_____________ 1943_____________ 1944_____________ 1945_____________ 1946_____________ J a n u a r y .. F e b r u a r y ___ M a r c h ... . A p r i l .... _ M ay _ . .. J u n e . . . ____ J u l y _________ A u g u s t ______ S e p te m b e r -. O c to b e r. _ _ N o v e m b e r .. D ecem ber 95 99 110 91 75 58 69 74 87 103 113 89 109 125 162 199 239 235 203 170 160 152 168 165 159 170 172 177 179 181 183 182 i 94 99 110 90 75 57 68 74 87 104 113 87 109 126 168 212 258 252 214 177 163 154 173 176 167 176 177 184 185 188 191 190 m an ufactu res— continued L e a th er and prod u cts 94 93 95 84 82 76 88 91 99 103 102 93 105 98 123 122 114 113 117 122 117 133 134 131 127 128 103 120 119 117 121 115 M IN E R A L S N o n d u r a b le m a n u fa c tu r e s--C o n tin u e d YEAR 1927 ________ 1928 _____ 1929 ________ 19 30 -- ______ ________ 1931 ________ 1 9 3 2 .. _____ 1933 __________ 1934_____________ 1935_____________ 1936_____________ 1937_____________ 1938_____________ 1939_____________ 1940_____________ 1941_____________ 1942_____________ 1943_____________ 1944_____________ 1945_____________ 1946........................ M anu fac tured food p ro d u cts 88 93 101 100 90 79 83 88 89 98 103 101 108 113 127 134 145 152 150 1 149 t P relim in a ry . A lc o holic b eve r ages 74 89 109 108 96 98 101 117 118 117 144 178 191 To bacco p ro d u cts 90 92 96 93 87 79 80 87 90 99 103 102 106 109 120 131 133 125 136 156 P aper and p rod ucts P r in t ing an d pub lish in g P etro le u m and coal prod u cts Chem ical p rod u c ts Rub ber p rod u cts 74 79 85 79 74 65 76 75 86 98 107 95 114 123 150 142 139 139 139 145 93 96 104 97 88 74 75 80 89 99 109 96 106 112 127 115 111 101 108 127 78 87 96 89 80 69 74 79 85 97 108 100 110 120 135 147 185 247 236 U 73 73 78 89 87 78 68 76 83 89 99 112 96 112 130 176 278 384 324 284 236 83 98 100 78 72 64 77 86 93 107 104 83 113 123 163 172 228 234 215 225 i OQ b fi 100 99 107 93 80 67 76 80 86 99 112 97 106 117 125 129 132 140 137 134 Ul-i a 1n £ UOIS 97 95 103 91 82 72 80 83 89 99 109 99 105 114 122 125 132 145 143 142 M et als 116 120 134 102 68 36 51 58 73 102 127 86 113 134 149 148 126 113 101 18 8 817 IN D E X E S OE IN D U S T R IA L PRO D U CTIO N No. 9 1 9 . — I n d u s t r ia l P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s , m an u factu res— 1927 G r o u ps: b y t o c o n t in u e d 1946— Con. M IN E R A L S N o n d u r a b le m anufactures-— C o n tin u ed T E A R A N D M ONTH M anu b eve r ages To bacco p rod u cts P ap er an d p rod ucts 231 238 176 169 155 161 176 174 227 206 213 234 143 156 161 154 163 153 140 155 157 173 169 148 A lc o h o lic p rod P r in t ing an d pub lish ing 133 140 148 146 142 146 136 147 150 152 153 150 fa c tured food ucts P etro le u m and coal p rod u cts Chem ical p rod ucts Rub ber T o ta l 141 141 137 104 115 139 146 144 146 145 136 136 M e t als F u els 146 149 145 108 124 149 153 150 151 150 140 141 p rod ucts 1946 J a n u a r y _____________ February. 154 160 156 153 145 139 150 147 136 146 156 161 M arch . ___________ A p r il.. . . . . . M a y . ________________ June . . . . . . . . . __ J u l y ________________________ A u g u st. . . . S e p te m b e r. __________ O cto ber_____________ __ N ovem ber . . . . . . D e ce m b er ------------ . . 118 123 127 126 124 129 124 129 128 132 130 138 Source: B oard o f G overnors of th e F ederal R eserve S y ste m . B u lletin . No. 9 2 0 .— M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r im e N u m ber a n d M o vers, R ated 166 161 171 166 163 174 178 182 181 179 177 174 234 232 232 235 231 233 235 237 235 238 243 247 215 216 221 219 215 218 211 221 234 234 243 248 107 93 89 76 63 78 103 107 111 111 117 108 Figu res p u b lish ed m o n th ly in Federal Reserve M o to rs, C a p a c it y : 1899 a n d t o G e n e r a to r s, b y 1939 [See h eadnote, table 915] KIND Number of establishments reporting power equipment. ---- -------------- . .. . . _____ Prime movers, horsepower__________ __ ____ Electric motors driven by purchased energy, horsepower____ _______________ . . ... Prime movers: Steam engines: ... . Number ______ Horsepower. _______ _ Steam turbines: Number________ _________________ . Horsepower_____________ . . Diesel and semi-Diesel engines: Number_______ _________________ Horsepower. _______ ... ________ .. Other internal-combustion engines: Number . . . . . _ ______ _ ... . Horsepower____ . __________ ___ Hydroturbincs and water wheels: Number_______________________ . Horsepower. ____ _ __ _ _ ______ Electric generators, kilowatt rating.. . ____ Electric motors, total horsepower_____________ Driven by purchased energy: Number____________________________ Horsepower-------------- .. ____________ Driven by energy generated in plant: Number____________ ______.. .. . . Horsepower.................................................. 1899 1909 1919 1929 1939 i 131,309 i 181, 994 1 219, 398 190, 091 3 179, 674 3 9, 633,215 416,393, 467 19, 432,157 19, 328, 309 21,239,195 178,176 1,669, 226 8, 965, 406 21, 793, 762 29,213, 085 s 127,145 8 148, 001 110,609 5 7,999,241 513,806,053 13,346,169 5,655 (5) (5) 3,098,698 <*) (5) (6) (6) (fl) (8) (6) (6) 5 14,231 « 33, 866 8 30,080 8 132, 961 8 739, 736 51, 223,296 ’ 23, 078 7 21, 226 7 13, 952 7 1, 453, 821 7 1, 819, 465 7 1, 763, 994 0) 342 4, 582,689 15, 612, 644 (8) (8) 475, (s) 62,395 9,157, 755 8,883 7,409,748 (e) (s) 610,991 42, 538 6,533.429 12,631 11,295, 872 5,311 630,181 10,278 6,511 1, 557,503 7, 591, 999 33, 844,131 3, 854 1, 603, 669 9, 658, 828 45, 291,319 81,203,303 1,176,044 178,176 193,898 1, 669,226 954,916 8, 965,406 2, 655,142 21, 793,762 4,138,287 29,213,085 16, 317 297,166 180, 791 2, 913,463 465, 519 6, 647,238 829, 959 12,050, 369 1,224,478 16,078, 234 1 B ecau se of change from $500 to $5,000 in m in im u m -v a lu e -o f-p ro d u c ts lim it, “ N u m b e r o f estab lish m en ts report in g pow er e q u ip m e n t” figures for 1919 an d earlier years are n ot com parable w ith those for 1929 an d 1939. T h is change d id n o t, h ow ever, m a terially im pair com parablcn ess of figures for other item s in th is table. 2 R e tu r n s for “ L o g g in g cam p s an d loggin g contractors (not operating m i l l s ) ,'’ n u m b e rin g 967, were exclu ded from p o w er ta b u la tio n s. 3 In c lu d e s 47,192 horsepow er reported as oth er o w n ed pow er, n ot d istrib u te d b y ty p e of p rim e m o v e r. 4 In c lu d es 28,213 horsepow er reported as other ow n ed pow er, n o t d istrib u te d b y ty p e of prim e m o v e r. 5 F igu res for “ S te a m en gin es” in clu de d ata for “ Ste am tu rb in e s,” n o t reported sep arately. 6 F igu res for “ O ther in te rn a l-com bu stion en gin es” in clu de d a ta for “ D ie se l a n d se m i-D ie se l en gin es,” n ot reported sep arately. 7 In c lu d es d ata for w ater m o tors. 8 N o t available. Source: D e p t , o f C o m m e rce , B u re au o f th e C e n su s; reports of B ien n ial C en su s of M a n u fa c tu r e s, 1939. M a n u f a c t u r e s — R a t e d C apa c ity o f P rim e M o v e r s , M o to r s , a n d G e n e r a t o r s , a n d C o n s u m p t io n E nergy, G e o g r a ph ic D iv isio n s a n d I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 b y E LECTRIC M O TO R S, H O R S E P O W E R E ST A B L ISH M E N T S G E O G R A P H IC D IV IS IO N A N D I N D U S T R Y G R O U P United States ____________ _ _ _ ___________________________ Food and kindred products _______________________________ . _ . Tobacco manufactures. . . . . . . ----------- ---- . Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures... Apparel and other finished products made from fab rics and similar materials_______________________________ . . Lumber and timber basic products. _________ Furniture and finished lumber products ______ _______ Paper and allied products ---------------------------------------------------------Printing, publishing, and allied industries _____________ Chemicals and allied products Products of petroleum and coal_________________________ __ Rubber products____________________ __________________ ______ Leather and leather products. . . . .. . . . Stone, clay, and glass products____________________ Iron and steel and their products, except machinery.. Nonferrous metals and their products... . . _________ Electrical machinery________ __ _________________________ . . Machinery (except electrical) _____ __________ Automobiles and automobile equipment . . Transportation equipment except automobiles-------------Miscellaneous industries------------------------------------------------------------ 184, 230 1 179,674 16,136 15, 733 56, 291 54,922 40,415 39, 825 14, 947 14, 772 17,317 16, 666 7,275 6, 962 9,804 10,021 3, 869 4,011 17,817 17,121 51,448 50, 972 765 751 6, 444 6, 236 20,206 18, 779 11, 520 9, 842 8,394 8,457 3,279 3,237 24,878 24, 809 9,130 9,203 989 977 595 579 3,508 3, 448 7,024 6, 908 8, 911 8,994 5,558 5,600 2,014 1,997 9,459 9,506 1,133 1,069 959 968 7,699 7,659 Prime movers, horsepower Generators, kilowatt rating 21,239,195 1, 968, 574 5, 080,350 6, 423, 434 828,385 2, 759,673 1,093,164 1,433,406 530,589 1,121,620 , 985,395 49,665 1, 441, 513 24,194 1, 687, 664 406,360 2, 792,900 53, 679 2,106,028 1, 389, 421 288,170 150,166 947,183 5,344, 511 671,692 354,449 434,109 853,672 131,924 126, 500 9,658, 828 1,045,303 2,077,345 3, 130,324 372, 094 1,433,118 402,845 458, 217 226, 342 513, 240 720, 413 31,512 899,354 14,050 531, 935 181,084 1, 546, 870 33, 088 1,103,147 409,210 167, 248 88, 972 517,256 1,877,701 412, 526 248, 697 253, 494 502,339 60, 641 59,291 1 Total 45,291,319 3, 867, 593 11, 542,265* 15, 592, 605 2,103,829 4, 737,398 1, 904, 465 1, 689,754 799, 562 3, 053,848 4, 652,156 80, 661 3,184,229 231,806 1, 709,125 940, 288 3,498,419 763,903 2, 932,044 1, 770, 365 983,332 418,122 2, 991, 046 12,348,399 1, 553,990 1, 016,877 2, 746, 416 2, 231,363 826, 261 412, 517 Driven by purchased energy Driven by plant energy 29,213,085 2, 518, 491 7, 606, 740 9,610, 304 1, 487, 058 2, 897, 014 1, 305,852 1,050, 992 528, 576 2, 208, 058 3,656,029 50, 846 2,228, 977 220,271 916, 470 634, 436 1,336,303 717, 994 1, 681,652 1,018,891 701, 757 309,866 2,089, 488 7,277, 940 1,212,772 664,874 2,177,888 1,393, 294 574, 739 348, 598 1 Returns for “Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating m ins)/’ numbering 967, were excluded from power tabulations. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. E lectric 16, 078,234 1, 349,102 3, 935, 525 5,982, 301 616, 771 1, 840,384 598, 613 638, 762 270,986 845, 790 996,127 29,815 955,252 11, 535 792, 655 305,852 2,162,116 45, 909 1, 250,392 751, 474 281, 575 108,256 901, 558 5,070,459 341,218 352,003 568, 528 838,069 251, 522 63, 919 E LE C TR IC E N E R G Y (M IL L IO N S OF K IL O W A T T -H O U R S ) Gener ated in plant 28, 751 2, 380 5, 592 9, 416 1,047 5,389 1, 418 1,367 608 1, 534 1,470 53 1,774 12 896 192 6,347 50 4, 433 1, 646 508 136 1,627 5, 949 1, 474 470 353 1,175 67 119 Sold 2, 922 98 882 980 157 413 79 85 119 109 80 4 172 1 185 5 212 3 176 115 5 21 34 1,364 312 53 11 128 4 37 Pur chased 45,040 3, 386 12, 950 10,883 2,051 5,694 3,787 1,961 1,065 3,263 4,998 66 5,202 342 526 418 3.258 813 5,554 1,909 1,082 287 3.259 7,651 4,794 1,015 1,643 1,421 419 3S3 MANUFACTURES New England____________________________________ Middle Atlantic __________ ____________________ East North Central . . . . . . . West North Central________ ____________________ South Atlantic_____________ ____________________ East South Central . . . . . West South Central. ____________________________ Mountain________ _____________ ____________ Pacific____________________ ________ ______________________ Number reporting Number power equip ment of b y 818 No. 9 2 1 . — 819 PO W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S N o. 9 2 2 , — I n d u s t r ia l P ow er t r a c t in g R e q u i r e m e n t s o f M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s : 1 9 3 9 to 1946 and Ex [Based on reports filed by more than 5,000 manufacturing, industrial, and other establishments consuming over 85 percent of the total energy used by such establishments. Use for 1946 was estimated. Data have been adjusted to census coverage based on 1939 Census of Manufactures and 1939 Census of Mineral Industries] [In millions of kilowatt-hours] IN D U S T R Y T o t a l . _______________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l ________ Food and kindred products--------- ---------Tobacco manufactures______ ._ _______ Textile-mill products. ----- Apparel and other finished products______ Lumber and timber basic products_______ Furniture and finished lumber products___ Paper and allied products. . . .............. Printing and publishing ___ . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products____________ Products of petroleum and c o a l ..------------Rubber products............... ................... ........ Leather and leather products-------------------Stone, clay, and glass products— ------ . Iron and steel and their products_________ Nonferrous metals and their products_____ Electrical machinery. ------------- --------------Machinery, except electrical.. ............ Automobiles and automobile equipment— Transportation equipment_____ ^ -------------Miscellaneous industries____ _ ________ G o v e r n m e n t m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r ie s , t o t a l... ______ . . . _ _______ ________ __ Shipbuilding and ship repairing__________ Arsenal and ordnance products . . . . . Miscellaneous government products. . . . .. E x t r a c t in g in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l . . . Metal mining ________________ ____ _____ C oalm in in g ..______ . . . . ____ _ . . . . Nonmetallic mining and quarrying Crude petroleum and natural gas production. 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 79, 044 70, 518 6, 386 115 6,800 357 1, 245 605 9,097 859 9, 747 3,438 1,584 402 4, 851 12, 246 5, 954 1,432 1,985 2,467 482 466 92,390 82, 661 6,532 126 7,394 420 1,424 679 10,006 930 12, 602 3,844 1, 652 416 5, 301 14, 810 7,805 1,817 2, 549 3, 042 796 516 113, 932 103,109 7, 315 140 9,119 514 1,582 830 11,185 1, 025 16,397 4, 358 2,073 523 6,547 18, 703 10,663 2,522 3,634 3, 668 1, 648 663 133,899 120, 844 7, 905 145 9,794 554 1,686 845 11, 270 1,042 21, 671 4, 621 1,754 559 6, 968 20, 316 15, 375 2,999 4, 816 3, 454 4, 277 793 158,525 143,963 8, 561 160 9, 377 605 1,630 886 10,985 1,075 28,684 5,229 2,137 556 6,070 22, 364 23, 495 3, 542 5, 811 4, 572 7,291 933 158, 751 144, 319 8, 724 164 8,816 539 1,462 867 11, 038 1,101 29,163 6, 243 2,494 556 5,100 23, 290 20, 755 3,658 5, 861 4, 662 8, 909 917 143,162 129,183 8,988 177 8, 436 661 1, 464 882 11, 445 1,161 24, 590 6,539 2,683 579 5,400 21,702 14, 912 3, 385 5,136 3, 774 6, 418 852 133, 682 120, 280 9,603 176 8, 895 658 1,601 977 12,154 1,213 21, 565 6,385 3,015 587 6,627 19, 406 11, 811 2,955 4, 796 4, 245 2, 782 830 441 180 90 171 8,085 2, 895 3, 525 828 837 614 250 133 231 9,115 3,340 3, 938 939 898 929 1, 918 2,886 3,082 2,673 1,701 414 735 957 986 1,155 1,108 809 1, 109 1,100 267 319 826 374 791 827 477 196 739 9,894 11,137 11, 676 11,350 11,306 11,701 3, 697 4, 16 4 4, 227 3, 819 3, 4 2 4 3, 503 4,181 4, 856 5, 168 5,238 5, 382 5, 546 1,131 1, 230 1,346 1,348 1, 501 1, 646 887 ' 935 945 885 998 1, 006 Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 19391946. 725543 47 -53 820 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1939 for [ F i m e a g u o s r d a t s e i b i s t i l n g d e i l o s h s n f r e o o m e s t t a e p w n t r m e b l s e i s i r h a h m C G R O U e s P n Re u O y e - a s s l a m W t (I i sr a aN o n fh m e W v b D - r t g e- ( n o s o M C S o e i u h n S a u m e P o d w h D C C C I S a n e e C t o P _ . _. _ _ n _ e e c l _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _s s e r _ t _ t_ _ _e _ _ _ c k l e g e t l a d i c k _ _ P _ i v e a u _ _ l u o _ e r P c _ C R B e a e r i c l f u r _ _ s _ _ _ _ p a l ) _a _ e _ t_ r _ i_ d sl _) _ v c __ r _ a u _ _ e s _ d a b .. d . . . r. - _ f__ _ r_ . a _ _ d _p _ e e m _ _p d u_ _ r ( p B e e x r U $ t 2 s _t c a E p l x _e i 1 h t u c _ l u _ 32 , o d e 0_ 9 9 1_ gT 0 e eu g e e R 0 i _1 3 _ a 3 0 o c _ 3 4_ a f h Y l a 9 3p ,3 5 r , 0 6_46 803 5 6 2 0 , 6 6 t d 3, 1 , s 1, 4 34 2 2,04 ,4 , 7 5 r 7 , u 3 , _ 3, 91 _ 2 5 _6 _ e 10 c 0 8 2 _0 0 _ f r d , 0 12 n 8i 0 48 0 , 10 6 , _ 9 1 u t 1 e d 5 t 8 5 8 7 14 77 2 6 , 7 03 7 6 8 8 8 5 s 2 6 n 5 5 1, 7 3 3m d 1 d 6 , 4 3 65 s 5 65 91 o s , 0n , 2 , 0 5 d, 9 0 24 6 4 68 5 a 1 , a 2, 2 , ,, t 9 9 5 3 0, 9 1 , 27 l 5 e s m , 0 , , 3 , 3 5 , 4 25 7 5 i , 8 ,1 , 797 3 8 o 3 8 a _ 22 _ 1 3 7 26 5 35 , 8 72, 3 2 1, 62 43 t , 7 e 6 4 ,3 8 75 ,6 52 8 0 a2 9 2 5 1 4, 6 3 64 33 5 2 3 f e s 7, 04 0 8, 3 3 82 ,32 2 1 51 9 ,1 3 , 3 o 4 a t o t s , 0 h m 4 m m 21 , 5 3e d 8 , a 42 17 _ ,0 e 42 t 7 3 l , , c 59 t 9 4 3, 1 0 , 2 8 39 5, , l 45 e h1 3 9 e 98 4 , 79 1 4 0 4 , r 50 3 4 o ,2 5 4 ,2 9 $ , t 53 s 78 v 75 1 s 1 , 90 1 8 3 60 0 4 4 a 71 1 6 6 3p 44 0 7c 95 1a2 31 u 52 e _4 8 _ r 7 7 u3 05 3 17 1 1 1 5 ), ) , 8, 11 t 37 a u _ ,0 3 _ 6 _ 7 , 8_ 0 01, _ 2 8 _ , 41_4 ,8 9 6 2 ,3 7 9 5 3 1 . 3 3, 7 8 , 3 2 12 9 1 8 , 5 52 6 9 , 7 0 91 5 1 4 ,6 o 58 s 8_ , _ o 7 , n 1r 0 3 0 1 , $a e d a e ( 0 r 4 e k , a 6, 8 h 1 5 2 ,o 3 , 5 l 2 e 2 2 2 s4 , 6 r 8 i 9 n 4 g7 8, 1 ,w r e d m u c t s — e , 4 s a3 3 7t 2 b 0 l — n o t t i7 h9 , 8 a 2 3 b , l 6s 0 45 t u s s m ) 9 e 5 , _ , _8 _ r i 4 1_ d s 1 9 1 0 , 91 58 6 , 2 0 50 ,9 v5 ,d 7 1 e 0 1 c1 7 e 71 ,i , 3 r 2 7o , d8 C d 4 4 a 3 n d gd _9 , _0 _9 0 _ m 1 i t s u 7 3 9a 7 1 . i 9 . n. 3 . . 4 . g 3 n_ 9 6 2f j 7 o _ 9 ,_ f e 9i , _ 7 a 9_ n 7 d _7 9 a s 3 , 60 , t 1 _ a e s . 6 , , g 8 _ 4 3_ , _ 72 _ d s 1 8 5a 3 , l 41 s r _ 7 _a , 4t 95i a , 3 n 2 14 p r e s 7 e 0 d 6 5 2 3 e c u _ , 2 0_ 89_ c9 5 k 62 r i _0 4 e 9 o o d s 56_ , 87 u t 0 n 55 s 33 p c o 87 33 o - e 1,411, 817 e r a _ 0 7 _1 0_6 n 52 0d , l o e n k ,4 2 2 04 p 02 s c r a 54 5 3 g 2 0 33 g 6 4 4 0 9 1 r m 2 8 , 3 r 4 o d 26 7 e 94 4 l , 0 o c 5 69 l 2 s ,3 t 89 4 s i9 n1 l p e r 1 6 7 1 4 09 r1 , e 17 6 d 4 e , 9 4 6 s t 9 , y c 2_ , 4 , 9 4 i n 90 , 8 9 l 8 , s 8 , 7 , 3 0 3 8 i 6 n, 5 3 l o u 7 r ,5 i 8 3 3 0 b l 7, o 0 03 8 s 46 2 0 , 9 7 2 m 4 9 l u d 4 , 6f 0 o 4 1 w , 01 32 84 , l 8 4 i 0s 2 3h , d f , r 9 1 6 7 6 , ,3 n , 6 3 0 2 6 k s c n 14 a 1 27 4 3 c a t f 0 d 32 3 1 10 t a e ,9 36 a 0 35, „ 9 5 , 1 3 2 i 50 6 649,477 c _ 32 _ 5 _ 3, ,3 a 5 8 , a r u 3 1 e , 2 , 2, 7 s 2, 7 ,8 03 79 8 42 18 61 7 n i b t , 1 _3 2 _ , r , 21 s _ _ 1, _ 3 ( a 1 , 23 06 o ,8 8 n d ,6 5 p a f o3 9l r 1 r _ 78 , 7 290,551 0 h , 6, 6 0 914,504 ,2 r 74 56 7 s 8 8, g d 33 8 e 63 e n 4 , 0 6 s 5 i , v 68 2_4 e 3m 0_ 2g 5 l 66 a 56 e 3 l 22 d .2 . 1 4d o6 0 , 2 2 e j 1 , s o, h t c 3 n c 4 5 52 s 7 , _ 8_ 7 a 9 1 p s d 5 ,75 , r 1 r r o $ 2 5s 0 5 _ 3 1 o f 3 t 5 , 1 6 8 7 p 18,399 b _ )1 _ . 9_ _ c1_ r_ 9 , _ e c 5 9_ , d s_ 9 h n 31 p_ 3 i n h _3 1939 8 e, 39 , 2 58 w1 , _ 4 g1 _ 7 1 _ , 8 9 6 6 h 4 t 0 e 6 0 g r e p a p r o d k i n g1 s i n g s g 7 9 8e 7 s 8 g , 15 4 , 5 8 6 9n 3 9_ n l _ _ _ _3 9 _ _9 _ 3 n n i n e _ 9 _ 32 _ , 9 3 u 9 3 s s. 9 . . s . 3 . _z_ 9 __ e 3 _ _ 1 _ t z _ _ u 3 i y r3 8 n f r s 0 s n e bp a aS , 3o 8 5 t2 9 6 a , , 7 195 l 39 8 , 0, 6 0 t 1 9 04 , 13 51 , 28 6 5,, 7 0 1 , 3 6 3 , 7 1 7 , 19 , 41 3 6 3 8 , n, 8 4 d 2 4 7 9 6 8 , 9 8 , 3 2 d s 1 a 9 _ _ r_ 1 _ e _9 a n a _ r_ 1 _ c 9 _ a e e _ V d c r i 1 a , , 9 , n 33 _ d Bakery products, total_____ B 6 ,9n _ 9 28 s 7 2 6 , . 3 3. r. . . . 9 , . 5 1 0 7 32 _ 9, 6 5 8 3 5 9 a 6 n2 9 a 3 2, 79 n 3 1d 4 5 p 3 r 5 9 y 1 2 d r _ _ l _9 i e ,, . 7 91 i 87 85 59 33 1939 _ e o c n o _ 47 i 6 _9 d _ 39 _ u 9 _ , 1_ n r f _l _ e e r 8r 9 7 5 0 9 k 9_ l 9 1o _ f _ 1 _ s _ 1_ h a n d _ 1 s 1 f r l 1e .e . 1 . _ _ o 1_ _ Grain-mill products, total. . . F 9 6 3 3 3 2 a _ f_ e u k5 4 4 5 d d _ ._ _d u_ r b S Q _ s. n bi _ e _ . ( e _ l e n a a _ _ _k r t 9 9 9 9 _ c1 _ s 1 s , e p _ r _ n n s _ __ u a e s _ t n u C C a _ _ _ p n o a l y a C p _ 1 t3 1 3 3 2 2 y a . . . . m. . . b. . . . . . . . u . . . . . . . . . t . . . 1 . t . . . . 9 e . . . . _ e _ _ _s _ _ _e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 9_ _ 1 e 9 d d e n s c r e a m 1 9 c i a l d i 1 a 9 e_ p n _ r er _ o c a t i er h u s9 9 9 9 d 1 1 1 1 d _ 31 i _ s t o m a 3 4u s a g e p e r m a t m e a t a c s a g e c a a t p _ a _ _ 1c _ 9k 3 i 3 u r l e a t s nr p s y ad i n c kg i n s _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ 1l _ _ e 9 _ _ o _ _l _e _ _3. 7 u t n d a a o i 1 1 1 1 1 F l a u i a o e x d e m t t e n l t a w l t i o e ( A n h e C u e h w m N s c a , z ,3 s t t w 821 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1939— Continued for Cost of m N GROUP OR INDUSTRY e b e C s u u y s i f h y e r o vb r aa rs m a a t ( s l a e e r e n m W o ( e n f n e W g r $ 1 h t r p a a r a e e a s t e e , g 0 ea t us g n e 0 n w o n C C B a n a e e n s e e . t -_ t i n _________ Sugar, total____ s a n a p d on r C C _ o ._ o e _ Beverages, total. N M M W L L 1 ty d c h o e n r _d _ _ u_ _ _ _ _c _ _ t _ c o l a _w _ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ g _ h h f _ t _ _ n a l t B a l k e o_ _ l l p e a F V I M i c a m c i _n r s _ s _ _ t _ _ _ _a _ _ o r i n s , i n e _ g _ _ a _ _ r _ e , m _ _ _a _ _ .n a c a r o n n d n _ _o _ o_ o o d p r l a - - s - - - - -s - - - - - i - - - - - f - - - -i - - e- - _ r_ v u p a n __ _ _ e - - - Tobacco manufactures, total____ C C T i i o a g_ g _ a _ a _ d _ _1f Cotton manufactures, total... o t t t t t t o i 1 3 N t V E * o n _ n _ t o o o a x n a e o _ e l u o i r o a c l o s m n $ 4 7 4 1 0 0 34 11 20 0 o 6 1 4 c 7 , 5 7 , ,7 _b e 57 — l 8 9 c 538 r 0 , 1 t u s e ) 0 0 0 ) 4 f 1 21 , 8 a3 42 9 i 4 s o 58 ,8 7 3_ 4 1 1 6 5w d e c 7 5 1 5 6 , t 5e8 r e71 h 4 , , 0 2 2 65 5 0 6 d 6w 4_ a5 31 2 3 8 i 4 9 _ 0_ 2 0 8 _ 1 d r o _ d s a c u t r 9 , o 9 8, ,2 2 3 4 t 8 . 6 . a e2 i n 1 2 ,2 3 9 c o 2 , 4 f l a s 3 s , i 3 0 ,6 2 4 , 1 6 6 e r m 1 3 e l s e , 4 1 5 1 9 , 5 t 5i , b l e f i g u w 5 8 4 07 2 1 9 4 , m 8 8 , 6 1 ,4 o 2 9 4 o3 , . 4, 2 5 4 8 18 , _ _ 2 _ s 0 o 9, 7 1 6 1 67 ,4 4 s 4, 33 d 58 50 1, 5 9 4 4 , 1 0 _ 4 _ ,_ 6 _ c r a r u c o 3 3 6 9 8_ s t in cost of e e s a 8 9 , 8 9 7 7 s t r 3 6 f 0 1 _ 1 t w a v a . a n 7 572,777 g m 7 6 5 r 9 v 1 8 , , 03 6 s d 2 , 16 e 4 , f 4 , _ 39 6 8 i 6, d i8 2 f e 20 , s 21 _ n f 9 9 7 1 85 , g 0 6 6 s , 9 4 . 3 8. 45 1 , 7 9 _ 9 _ _ _ o 8 1 ,4 9 n d 6 4 l e 62 5 9 1 s c l 4 _ 2 t 5 5 , 2 2 27 3 9 9 97 5 , _ 17 1 0 c 2 3 5 0 7 5 2 6 8 , 9 2 3 8 5 , 4 49 4 (7 3 * 6 i ) 2 , 2 0 n _ 4e ,9 1 3 n 7 2 i 7 c2 _ 10 _ 15 _2 5_ f b 1_ 2 ,2 1 ,0 , 0 , , 5 2 2 1 c a 7 a 03 ,, 1 0 2 a, 3 o , 8 6 26 , 94 0 9 t 3 o, 2 v 54 2 b 1 r 8, 31 _ ,2 , __ 4 4 _ 5 5_ _ , 8 _ 0_ 9 , _ 21 _ 2 _ 47 7 5 , , 7 . 72 g _ _ 8 _ _ 2 v 2, 2 , 6 n 8 9 w 3 f 0_ 1 31 _ 97 , 1 » 4 4 5 0 o 0 9 1 1 9 2 98 1 8 a ,6 69 n 3 6 l 3 1 5, 4 11 , 5 d 76 0 28 4s, , , , d r 1 ,2 e 5, s 1 2 6 . s 1 3 5 1, 6 3 c i , l 36 n 2 t 5 3 . b s a 34t 9 , t . n 5 4 1 u , ,3 1 4 76 3 a a 6 , a e 9 . . e . o 4 7 6 d,2 7 .7 n 37 27 d 5 38 3 6 , , 8 g s 9 7r r1 9 _ 2 s 7 , 4 , 71 71 9, 8 1 4 2 - - 69 - - 3 , - 7 - 6 - 0 - - 3 7 - - 7, - 1 - - - 8 8_ 3 3 _ _ _ 1 _ _9 _ , _ 1 _ 28 7 8 2 2 , 0 2 7, 6 , 02 78 , 0 6 9 2 e n d e d 2 i 4 1a e , u 8 6 9h g , _, , e 5 , 5 t d l m 1 e 4 0 c . , i 6 9 , 1 0 o 3 , 47 4 6 6 s s 4 t m 2 8 2 r 91 n 7 6 r 0 , a s 7 1 , 7 0 w r 2 4 5 9 p4 6 23 2 _ 2 85 e _ 2 9 _ e 1 2 8 n , n 8 2 5 e h r 0 5 i 5 , 39 r e 3 * o n _5 x 9 . t a e d f n c 1 1 , 7 4 u e r, 2 h 6 9 c p e u e o d 0 u 0 8 e 6 4 y 3 o t ,h e _ 4 , p3 o 8 4 r 4 w _ 9 9 _9 79 , l, au , . 3 8 ,0 , r 7 9 9 3 6a 3 o1 3 _ 3 3 e s l e d a k , t g 1, o , 5 m 2 6 n 6 9, 3 o g l e ds y 2 5 14 3 ,0 21 2 6 e 5 7 s p r ) r 1 p i3 c 9 36 m , 9 7 p e o 7 , 2 9 f d c 7 8 3 o_ r n_ r 7 r _ 6 _ _ _, t r a , e l 3 s _ _2 c 1 d 0 ,i 1 7t 5 u 5 , 9 c s p a _ _ 9_ s 2 _ . _ 8 r a t i , 9 - , - 0 - - 1 0- - 3 - 7 - _9 3 _ 3 . .5 9 c h 3 _ 1 9_ 9 r d( o $ ,0 e , _n 1 _ , 41 , 5 7 0 5 9 1_ . r _ 9 1 r . 9 1_ r _ 9 h1 9 t u 9 1 b _ a a _ _ „ n l c t _ n y_ _ N m _ _ _ 9 d 2 _f 9 1 1 4 7 9 , 3 3 ( Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures, total ___ 9, 3 _ e p 0 i a u V u a al m y d , t 0 ( $ f h a 3 s 2 e2 0 6r ,5 a 3 5e g4 _ 9 , _ b 5 _ 2 _ 0 e 1 _ 4 v_ , r 9 s 3 . 6 , 6- 0 - - 2 8 - - , 8- 1- 2 - - 6 3 - 6 - 2 1- 0- 5 - , - 5 8 2 ,_ 9 9_ 5_9 _2 _ 1 _ _ , 4_ _ 25 _ _ 5 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _3 9 _ 0 _ _5 3 ,_ 0 _ 6 1 9 , 1_ 2 _ 0e 4 9 d , 1 8 5 l , l 1 s 9 3 t 5 4i 8 5 i8 2 f 31 d , 8 2 o 1 r 6 b l 1c 4t ,i 8 e _ e3 _ 3 a - 3 1- - s_ 9 . 9. r c s c 3 c 9 o n d l 3 s 5 9 e r i _ s _3 t _ 1 9 _ a p , h _ 3 _ 3 . _9 e t e n . _ 3 _. 1 d 9 _ . 3 f .3 3 a 9 , 9 9 9 9 1_ 1 _ r _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ t_ _ _ __ e _ _ _r _ s. _ _ . _ _ . . a c c o _ _ s _ n_ _ u_ _ b n 1 1 1 1 1 e 4_ 5 d 2 2 _ 7m w 9 16 c _i n n 36 _ 1 e_ 9 u 1_ c _ 9 g o a1 _ _9 1 . _ u .9 i , d 1_ _9l p -d 1 - - - - 9 - _ r _ a r a e g g_ i _ n d 1g 1 37 2 _f 4 0 6 4 9 ,_ 35 9 t a k r l o o 9 , x, o u 2 9 l9 _ i 34 _ 9 o 3 9 _ 3 _ _ 3 9_ _3i 9 _ e o 9 g o _ a 1 n n n o a o n C i i , 8 5 i 3 p n k s 20 9 9 _ 31 1 g e o i O C C C C . 9_ _ _ g9 _ _ n v o o s i a C c _ e , V d 9 t e ________ c 1 3 c _ 1_ Miscellaneous food prepa rations and kindred prod ucts, total....... .................... F 9 e _ s. 1 h _ _ o 1_ _ a l l i q u1 _ _ a _ _ l _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ _i _ n _ _ e _ _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ i q u _ _ o _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _, _ _ 1 _ d i q u o r s , r o 3 g a r — 7 e4 8 _ u _ _ g _ 1 a_ _ 2 9 r_ 7 _ e 1 _ 9_ r _ 3 u _ _ . _ g _ . _ 1 a_ _. 9 _ r _ 3 _ . 8 9 . 5 1 Confectionery and related products, total_____ _ . C e 9 u _s . u 1 r e contract ) ( Food, etc.— C t . c v a 822 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued for C o m N e b e C GROUP OE INDUSTRY s u y u n e s s e l a m W e r a t( i m f h y e o n e r a 1 h p r a s a e e o r fn W v b e ( $ r t e t a s r aa rs g a , ) e ea 0 g g c c n 0 e etc.— t i C l e o s x Rayon and s i manufac l k t u total_____ s _____ r e , T R a l u i R t r t a h a o t _ n l o _t c S S i i t b t l l e S i l c o k k r r k h o _ r r _ _ _ r b k a a_ b c i f _ r k a S n t l r o n i n e y o S n w b a c f c o o b n _ f a _ n _ n y r c _ t o a R a o_ i a_ _ r _ r n i _ a _ y o w n s e n t _ r n _ t . _ . a_ t o o t b a u l r r e e r l s e e i w s o u y g s o t nd o r W D n we e n o r. .s _ m ar u — e e — g o _ t. _ l o o o s s f i u e s i ee l i . i o v r s i o v i i _ n n l g b e K n l n n g K K lr l y re a _ y_ t_ . _ t. _ t t e e t t e t _ t _ t _ t_ _ o e_ . _ y e r a i a i y C l s nnf o o p ci , n t h e c _i _a _ __c a _1 a r a a f f t r r r r i b l __ _d ne _ . 1 . h. __1 _ _ c1 _ a 1 .1 u 1 __ g h t _i t oa h e s h g V u r l u e o f a 32 s 6 _ _ s, f a u l g 5 i, i r, o2 o 8 , v _ 5 u l 9 , n 1 o g 2 3 , 4 9 g 1 s_ 9 1 3 $ n o 1 t u d s l ee d a , u d e o l, ua , , t 0 u $ c a ( r r 1 a al my e d nc 0 1 t r 0 , e 0 ) 0 k , 0 0 0 93 4 ) , i3 7 e 9 23 , 1 , 74 v 8 03 e j _ , 2 _ 14 e . 3, . 1 . . . 2 r i t o 3_ 3 3 1 37 _ .6 .0 . 2. c c . r a n , n 8 a 3s e , 4 7 4 2 g o . 7 . 5 . . . , . 3. . 0 , 9 , 2 5. e a c t r 26 a7 26 t d s o 1 r n g b 4 g _ 6 _ i, 8 c t f a n 1, 7 t a 7 , s 6 4 . 4 9 31 o e o r . d o , r 4 7 c s 2 s e 1 7 — _ 1 8 h 33 33 4 5, 2 5 o _ _ , d _ s 3 _ _7 0 1 2. 1 . r e c t o r 46 a , 0 c4 n d 10 8, 4 4 5 d 9 1 _ 3. 0 , a d r 2t8 i e o7 , 58 74 , o t 4 , 2 4r 2 a8 2 s t 6 c2 1 t, 0 g 65 , 42 _ r , 8, c e o 19 w 639 10 r s 81 , 4 3 0 5 1 0 d s e . 40. 9 5 s 83 o _ 5s 0 o s 93 , o . b 9 o b 2 57 h 1 , g b _ n . f 0 2 4 , n 7 5 1 , d s . . ,7 . 6. . 91 6 , i e 7 ,t3 8 1 o p 1 4 , — n 4 3 7 , 2 c _ 7 _ 9_ 3 , 3 3 s s o 30 s ,5 p 52 3, 2 0 , 2 o 9 r 6 98 n 42 — . 8. . 7 . 0. s p s , 4 9 r i n , 7 4 ml es a l a o r i c0 4 e 3 n0 1 o, s 3 2 w c o t0 , f 67 di s 8 3 9 h 6 d 7 2 r e g a 0 , 6 9 o n 0_ _ 7 _ 1 p 0 u r . 9 i . 7 n n 4 4 04 , l a r c 8 r r o 14 , w a1 w 5 , r. _ s, 3 0c 37 3 , 7 5 6 7 i, 3 75 73 , 11 e 5, 3, 3 1 4 1 9 4 5 45 8, 15 59 0 6 2, 93 14 ., . 9 . a 0. 7, 0 3 6 , 3 . 5 , 7 4 8 45 72 ,9 1 0 6 7 46 0 06 b s2 m s 51 2 1 2 7 3 1, 0 1 2 , 1 7 15 ,2 8 6 6 6 2 , 15 37 85 ’ , 0 1 , 7 41 46 ,6 62 08 6 , 62 e a r ( e x c f a c t o r i e s 5n 4 , 0t 5 r 1 a 8 c 9 t 7 o , r 6 e a r ( e x c t, 9 1 f 9 a c t 6 o , r 5 i 5 8 e a r 1 9 9 5 4, 8 34 9, 9 19 2 8 , 73 w 3 ,8 r 37 06 48 1 9 , 22 o4 „ 2 1 r n j 3t d , , h0 r ,2 a 0 i , 9 3 06 6a 86 n i n _1 h _ 2 _ i 6 9 49 d1 9 d , 0 6 2 l a g n 1 i3 7 0 6 2 , 3 0 , 5 , 4 e 0 s , 3 31 t e 1 2 ,9 3 — p t s 8, x1 2 , c 1 16 5 t 1 e 0 48 0 r 4 e 1 3 7 p o 1 0 , . 3 w. , g 1o , 8 6 5s 3 t 47 e 71 1 7 e 4 4 n0 5 ,2 d m i s ,3 8 22 3 ,8 95 ,2 8 , ., 4 u5 ,n 7 1 n g 3 2 r2 3 ,8 le 9 t , f 89 i 3 e r c 1 p s t er a d l3 j u 4b s s1 9 - 9, , 7l , , 7a - 0 33 o a w 7i l e 1 53 5 06 6 w1 1 0n 0 e5 l r t f f , i0 s c , , 23 e u u t r1 , f s e s7 id e 3 d - or 8 4 _ 7 8 6 4 5 , _ _ 3 7 0 5 , 28 36, ,4 o 1 0 , a 8 1 1 4 1 0 79 8 4o 6 n6 9 6l 9 d, 0 0 i6 .7 9 8 l, 7 e 6 l a 4 l 31 8 s ,2 8 29 4 39 , 5 8, w 2 3 ,3 82 3 1 7 1 3 r s 9 a 1 9 4 e p f t u , 3i_ _3 d 3 n r 4 2 8 gn 9n _ t 9 r e ) l e ds V 0 9 , n e . 4o . 9 . 9 n 99 4 9 3 63 o2 9 t 91 2 t e g u n g 1 t e 2 9n 3 3t 4 . e 9d _ e5 _ 2 9_ v _ 0 3 9 a_ 1 s 1a e 4 0 _1 a r d( o $ o o r _ s, ! _ 5 4 _ o v . 13 . . 3 . a b n d a r 9n 3 g n g 4 i 2e v e j o 7 5 e n _ 0 _ _9 _ b 3r d a r c1 o 96 r 5_ w 1 2 9 , n o 1 _ _ _ k9 1_l o n i_ 1 n_ 9 _ _f _ 2 3 w a c t g1 3 3 i 5 n9 8 n d 3 t 7 9r 6 a 6 fa i nn 3_ _ 9 _ _ _ 9 ti 9 c .9 . . i 3. 9 3 9 _ l _3 o u r e g i o u c9 o3 n 3 9 __ 9 _l 3 _o 1 s o _ s_ s p l_ _ _ 7 a 9 o_ 1 t_ _ _ s _ _ _ e ot r y g nme a s t d m ,t as s , d t c ea h p rs ia a , g r c o . c . o_ l s e p u h m a r h , e n r eo t , ,n n a a n i e p ap e o 1 u sm o L o i p _ g9 a n9 nd _ 9_ . 1 __ Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings, total___ .. C C C f d f _ a 1_ - . . . f — . .a . . . s s _ m_ —_ s_ __ . __ . e __ _. d _ _ e d s ) — n g e d s ) — . e_ _. d . _ e _ _d _ __ d gn 3 e n Dyeing and finishing tex tiles, except woolen and worsted, total. D 9 u r _g _ d no s a u h a r g c f i f d 9 a r_ 1 t a n e 9 o 1 ns 3 u i e o_ 1 _ 9 t _9 d r7 9 i9 1 9 w 2 n g 59 a 2 o w c3_ 9 t2 w o r . _ 1 _ o _. _ 9 _ r _ . 3 _ s 9 . d w o s 1 . 9 . .3 . 9_ _ . 1 _ o . _ 9 w_. 3 _ f 9 n a r e g a g i n g r o w i 1 f 9 a 3 7c 9 8 t t _ o r c _ a _ y — s_ _ _ t c _ _ _t o e s _ c _ _ _ t_ o a e _ r _ r_ a r — g h c _ . _t Knit goods, total__________ H H K K 9 n o r _ a9 _ 3_ c a 1 t 9 o 3 9r 3o _ 1r a r r e 3 g e1 _ _ n9 h r _1 _f 6 _a 3_ a d _ Woolen and worsted manu factures, total... ... W i r bc c y o _ t b f _ c n o , 1 n r g y j o a n a R R y n V e p 0 n r , r e e o e . w ( t t t su e , t a c d 0 8 1 2 sc f l n 14 a e 24 b ., o l a x 8 0. n e st d6, , s 6r 9 3 s e f ,. 6 sa i a 8, g7 a l o i c n 63 o 69 a , 8 3. d l 9 r 9 , o s 5 s 5 n e s c 48 17 r t ,5 s 5 o, , 1 o 0 f f 823 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No, 9 2 3 . — a f f o Mt u an c S r r u b — e us g r o S u p u m s m a a n r y f o I n d d u r n s t d r u i y G r o u p s , 1929 1939— Continued I s t r ,e s C m N GEOUP OE INDUSTBY C s e b e s l a m e u y u e e n m a g e r s n o a e r p r g a 1 h e e , ) t su ea c H H H H F a a t t _ t a a _ i n i f i a F t i s n h s i a s t i s n h _ i a t s s _ u _d d _ Miscellaneous textile goods, total...................................... F e ( b l e x o L B e 0 n o u p r o o b P r w o A L J C r i n u o c e p i . .e . . . . s. . __ e __ _ _ _ g_ _ t t i n h o l o c e s o l b e r o c e s o l f t i f i c _ e_ _ .n _ _ __ t e g . r id e_ _n a _ o i v r m a e e w w o t M _ s o r o. . n w w 1 4 ’ r r t o _ 6 n 23 3 90 7 32 9 , 1 e e s h — i m p c l a o u r m e a a b o l r t f e 5 0 4 7 3 2 , 0 0 t f a s ) s 8 _4 7 _ 8 _8 7 o 3 2g 1_ _6 l c3 _ a , 5 2 o7 r a 1 3 38 0_ ,5 ,6 p n2 9 3 1 t 1 7 _ 6, _ 1 2 _ 09 74 0 26 , a r s a 63 ,1 4_ 4 _ 3 5_ 3 0 u i _,6 2 4 t o .7 . y c 1 3a . l l d s n . , . 03 . . .7 8 . s ’ o l l , c 73 t ,7 u, r e cc s r a 1 3 s , 2 a f 16 to g 73 i , s c 9 , s n a i 02 1t tl v n 1 , r o 41 s i 80 11 17 t c s o n t 17 t 3, s 6_ _ l t r 0 0 , _ 0 _ _ _ 5 ( d e n a i c c t o 1 3 7 o t n 6 4 , d e c b , 7 s 1e 1 ,5 ,6 3 a 60 27 , i , 4 7 c t 9 1 s n a 1 8 f sn l 7 9 4 a o n r 71 i , 8 h 4 7 1 , 6 , i t 1 9 o g ea a r 4 8 t a 1s o r 202,247 4 , 9 6 a e d h r 11 a i r9 c o o , 4 , _6 _ i , s o 52 3 2 _ o e i e c 2 9 , a 06 6 _ k o 1 _8 d _ c r f h s n , 5 3_ t 8l , 8 9, 8 8 ,5 ,2 r _ 6 4 _ s a i g 7 2 3 a 2, t c 63 c 1 n 712 13 7 5, 4_ 9 ’ , 1, , , 5 , o 2 9 89 2 6 8 d 4 , e 1c 2 g 9 4 s 6_ 4 _ 8 ,_ s 0l 8 d 7 r n , _ 14 _ c 3 7 n n 5 9c 63 1 _8 4 8 5 e i 2 0 2 _0 a s d g a 1 5 1 a 4, 31 a 7_ b t o i _ b 0 c 2, , 8 7 , t _ 8 w 7f w n , _7 a 8, 3 i t i g 1 4 2o 6 5 i 65 ,1 7l 1t 8 6)3 1 6 5 , 7 5 u s r b , 3 03 3 0 7 3 y t r 2 1 1 d 5 d 6, f 8, e 8 7 4 4 ,6 , 1 2 p 3 r _ 2 0, _ 5 1 _ , f t3 2 t o 8 5 9_43 , 1, 9 7 , s 1 43 n c 4 , e 0 d d 2 0n a 7 9s d r a t , n t1 f 1 a 8 , _ 5l 2 0 02 n a e e l u u y c . , 9_ , e l 0 9 2 b 0 9 9 d n d _ 95 _ 8 8 _ n d 4n, a n a s o , a _ f 48 s 7 - 2 o 1 0 1 3 i , 0 e r s . . . . 3 . . . 4 . . 9 . 4 . . . 95 . e p b t o t s ) , 3 .n 9 o 1 t 4 1r g g ,2 o 5 234,213, 1 t r 2 8 d a a e n 09 _ ,_ i ir 1 5 08 , e , b i g ’ e p r 8 ’ 9 1 7 s ) h l 3 7 7, e , 6 ,4 1 35 0 15 e 7 , f ) 34 8 5 1 6 6 , 6 , c y 0_ l 48,163 4 8u 46 4 1 , 7 6 4, 7. 1 n s 3 101,256 9 0 1 b f 2 5 , 9 x r d e l1 y e 9 , t r e d k 0 3 6s 8 a , 8 1t , ,7 9 f a 2 t81 s 0, 1, 4 17 ,w _ 3 _ 8_ _ 7 _ 2 _ _7 1 1 . , 3 5 5 . 9 , 2. 7 ’ s a n e l 1 t 9, , a9 6 e n ’ s . ,. 2 41 16 5 7 , e n ’ s 6 5 61 e n ’ s 1, 7 9 4 8 _ 9 _ 0 3 s 2 o d a t , 1 , o 9 i 31 9 n 1 r 1 4 4 b ( b a . 4 o , 7 2 6 __ s 4 h2 4 h _ _4 1 n f 1 o v e n a3 s . 3 . . 3 9. b 7 ,t 3 2 3 _ 6 9_ _3 _ 7 _ _, a d d i n 1 9 f2 i 4 l l i n 3 w a s t s — r e g i , n 2 3 g 1 9 a 2 6g 4 w a s t s 3 — 9 c o n e 3 a9 t h e r d _ 3 _ 9s 9 _ _ _ 1 _ , 7 3 2 9( e2 x3 ,c 5 e n _3 1_ d 9 _ 1 _ 6 1 _ t _2 w _ , _ 1 d g r ) $ o $ 0 w s b 2 9 s_ 9 b y j o b . . . r. . . . . .s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 9. ’ s (a e n x d c o r k s h i r 1 c 9 me a a d r e — i n a N 5 , n k a V o _r 3 9 9 a _ a n e e _9 d Men’s and boys’ furnish ings, work and sport gar ments, total____________ M .3 _ 1 9 31 9, d b o e ( e r xcw o c c o ae l r p ot k s tt h g id ) n c — e o n f a t cr ta o c t 1_ 9_, s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 31 _ v _ 9 o_ n a m j y ’ i o _ . r 3 1 a — s n n s c ) b o e o i r r g r t ’ e n o M n 9 23, 639 n 9 49 a 3 ,d n d 1 a 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9_ r9 . . f m e o1 o l 1w 9 5 o f m l t 1 -9 1 f 5e o f m o 9 l f1 e 5 o f m 2 _ a 2 9_ _6 w . , 1. s _9 _ w3 9 u 3 o 9 , 3 1 1 Men's and boys’ tailored clothing, total__________ e 3 1939 Apparel and other finished prod ucts made from fabrics and similar materials, total4_____ M s h a c d( d f l s , u V e a l l, u u ds ee d d e o aa l , n u o my a d tf u c , t 0 u 0 r 0 e ) $ c 1 t , 0 0 a ( a f r n d 254 9 o o d s t w . . . . . . . .a . . . . . n 1 . . .9 d . _ _ o _ _ o _ 1 _d _9 g , p s t e 1r 9 y s e d f i b e r s_ _ _ e 1 _ n _9 s e d i b e 1 r 9 i _ a_ _ l _ 1. 9l _ _ g __ _ o _ 1 _ o _9 o . . o . d. 1 . 9s g _ _e _ _ 1 a _ 9_ _c a w j g d a P t e 1939 i_ 1„ e_ i e _ _ s _ t _ _r 1_ . a _ _ r _ _ _ _s . _ ’ . _ 1 _ .f h i n g r f e l 1 t h i n g o f f 1u h i n g _ o_ _. f _ ._ w _ 1 . _ h i n g _ o _ _f _ _ s 1 __ t u n h o o s f i F s _ t t o F b b _, _e n i , V e p 0 r s a o r . w ( Textiles, etc.—C o n t i Hats, except cloth and milli nery, total_________ ... t e c g n 0 1939, o s t e re o f n a r W a t ( aa vb e ( $ r f h o t se y t a r s i W t 8 n 9s 0 . 2, ro l s s e i 0 4 , t f f o 824 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1939— Continued for C o m N C GROUP OR INDUSTRY s e b e s l a m u y u e n m W re e s a t( i f h y e g o n e r a 1 h p r a s a e e o r f n W v b e ( $ r t e r t a s a a rs a e , ) g 0 e a g c n c e 0 n r e o A p p a e m j ’ a o d b M d r o a s l b c h i e a o _ l a _ _ t s h s _ s ) , e r s_ _ i _ f _ i _ f c e c a n 1. i r n c_ ’ s _ _ _ _ f _ .a _ _t M ( e x e H e n c a t_ _ ’ e a _ _ t _c _. s _ p t_ n . _ _ _ . _ Women’s and misses’ outer clothing, total_________ _ W o w o t W m a i s o b e m 9 i’ a i .s W p t n u p o i o r o f f c u a o u r o r i s . .. . l n s n o _ a_ , in w d i g t l _ t _ o1_ u s t )r 1 ’ s r f n ’ e a _ e _ c d r _ of mu t _ 22 c 9 c a _f 9 _a a t 3_ t s 5r i 60 44 a l n s e s e 2 i n m l _0t e i r s 6 _ , a_ m r i , 0 s e s e s 4e7 6s 4 , j o s b , i . n . a n a j 0 , o 3 0 n c e a a d . 3 4 t r , s n e i f s o 7 7 9 i a , 9 7 i n g 9 5 3 n . d _9 5 8 4 m m , 7 7 7 1 4 5 8 o 7 7 , u 2 s a e c t o 01 4 a o n 14 1 t , 9 8 c 1 7 t 0 4 d f 9, r — 9 e 21 ’ 1 8 , r d — e 06 41 i 9 o 0, i 84 f n 09 t , , 9 2 r i n i c 1 t 2 s ( e 0 8 i , e i s , g 6 s 6 5 t a 4 m a r , g 4 3 r e e n 3 , o 9 e s d e 7 6 6 m i s b , 5 s d 3 r s e o a , f n e d j 6 2 s 53 m i s a y 64 a 4 7 s m b f s 3, c , 5 o 26 31 s d r s i e 02 s 7 c ’ 9 1 n 85 , r t e i . c s s g 17 n a ,4 g 06 5 s ( t n , 1 t e 31 o m 4 i n b 1 0 n i d , e n e h a . a , t 0 i d o j 81 l — . 3 h a 2 c t 05 5 o y , ' . 8 o 83 0 , m b 6 d 2 4 l c — s e 2, ’ r t s s . e e i o c i 7 i 36 , 1 8 6 g , s . 5 8 s s a sl w d s 2 i m ,2 6 , 3 i ,0 s 12 3 a . 0 ,3 4 4, 6 x ' e f 6 ,4 e s 9 l 78 e , 52 .2 m s 5 b e n 43 5 s e s ) o r t , 6 o2 6 r8 5 4s 2 4, s s e s s e s ) , 2 73 4, 3 8 u n n b e r 2 1 u n c o 1 d s k d e b b e r 9 6 41 , 8 1 5 2 d s k c 1 9 i 6 9 s r, as s i a _ 0 o3 lr i ( ,1 r 2 n 6 58 6 9 , a 25 , 2 7 t 7 r 15 5 d s 2 3, t 7 0, d i , n o c 44 i g 4 a , )11 ; ’ s a , 3 _ h p6 8 1 47 p s 31 1 s n g 62 t I, 0, 0 73 2 u 3 19 e s i e 15 a 7 w s 9 , 5 2 , s n s 6 ,a i 0 d 1 c_ 9 e , 2 i e r 7 c _1 7 7 m d e c 5 0 d d o r i e 9 , _ n 4 _ 5 _ 2t _3 r n d d 9 , t4 r9 4o 9 s s e d e y . 7 9 8. s s e d e 9 . 5. . . 5 . . . . s , ) — m b y _2 2 _ 4 9_ , _1 s , m t a f . 9 4 6 d c l a t o r i e r 3 o 2 9 n3 1 t n d e t r 2 9 , 9 n s e 5 9 o 0, 98 9 3s r i n n g . 8 0 6 , 5 1 4 e 18 r 2 e 9 9 e 2, . d 5 h 0 o 0r ,0 5 s1 1 3 e . 55 a 4 28 6 ’ ,7 d s m 1 0 , 69 r 4 4 , — 5 0 r o d 2, r 0 w a e 6 , t 35 n 45 m r t ,1 , b 2 s a 2 6 6 b 3 n t 1 24 f s ) e 5 c 1 i 9 1e9 a 10a 3, p 2 9 5 , 61 x c e t s m e e l 4 47, 85 e e d s e a ,1 o r 1 d t u d i r , 8 6 3 e, o 6 d m 1 t2 ) e o r 0 e , 0 t e r t m n — y n 0 r h e nc 0 n o s 4c i e d ) u t ( 5 o n 8c , u l, ua 1 0 u s 3 1 v 9 o a 4,179 5 b a 7 r j . 8 6 e 2 e 9 0 n a 1 , u , t 0 a ( $ c r ’ ,3 3 s n a e _ _ 3 1 m l a 9 3 1 a s e c t 9 _c _3 1 o _ a s e f 9 a 31 c r e a b 9 r 3 4s r e a . 9 . . .3 . 2 . i t t s o r _ 9r _ 3 1 s _ i t — a c 9 3 8 a n a _ 1 s _______ g _ n _ h o a e _ i . s n t e r r u .1 u n w n of p a . . e e . s oa g _ m s m . o e _ _ _ _c h a o l i e e 1o d s r m s W — .. . , _ . r _ s oc s e o iV . .s. s _ t t c a W e c . o _ r t c n m c r o e i e a n . e. t 1 — e t c C f t r o a u o s ........i . p o C s s .t u r _ d n e n o u a _ 1 s e o r H a t s r s o f _ g ’ o t .r . . t o a t c 1 ’ _ i _ n _ e n h a c 36 a . , c f d s l ee d k 0 i o s u u a t 7 0 6 w 3 t 2 9 p 3 5 9 _ _9 b m n , y 4 e b _1 _ ’d e g _ m e o _ _ h d a 9 c t ’ c 2 y o e 3 9 a — . _ s . s t i g H t l r .7 8 4 k 3 9 i 3 f 3g o l a e sd V al my 1 r a u a g r r ) $ , t s e h n 1 n y n 3 b a 1 9 d m b o _ _ n s e e p o c c a . s n W _ s m e n __ _ j _ s s o c i e s ’ d ,i w 3 r _9 a _9 t m 8 9 3 c 1 n — y n __ e i w r t _______________ r s r o e i b 9o n _ f 1_ e c 1_ . ._ d 3 9 k e o o i d r 9 ,s 4r 9 l 71 e e5 _ 7. _ 1 _ 3_ , 4 4 h i n g r t g a d o t r e l , _4 _ 25 _ _ , _ _5 6_ 9_ 3_ . 7 _ 9 3s 1 a _ e 2 b 9 _8s 9 t o n r 1t . Men’s and boys* hats and caps, and hat and cap ma terials, total_________ .. C g5 0 a r9 n . c s a 4 4 9 1n 9 3 o o 1 t n g s 3 3_ c s c — b .o 3 9 e e a . d . c .9 . 1 n r t e a r s o n M t ’ t o i 3 _ 9n n Men’s neckwear, total_____ M c d ( 1h _ 9 a i1 _ r 9 _ t c l o s p ) , a a p p e _ . _1 d _ 9 _ . _ ’ _ e1 _ _ .i . n . - . . . r s a _ _s _ s_ _h _ _ e k_ k y _ a s w _ r r r t t n n s_ e d o o e s u n W W , i r ' a l a e n m e s e b e T r n i f V c s e p 0 d( f r , o $ o e . w ( M t t t su 0 e 2 r 7 s , 825 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y S ubgroups fo r fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued and C o m N GROUP OR INDUSTRY C s e n m W - r e s o t a rs i - a f h e f t g c s W o e m e n m u k W n n o u c f , a W n n o t h g a o h e fr . d c h g ao h e fr n o s _ . . . n ’ e _ y _ _o a _ n _ ’_ h f c i a c o C h t r a C h f c a c o C h t r a C h e i e l s n n C h e c l s o l d m a r d B at i at e v e l i t a c l e a t a f c c t o f t n a _ s o l a R s o d R g C . b r e a a i r l 1 t _ p d g o o V n e s _ n o m t a 1939 _ n_ 1939 n 1939_ s _ 1939 ’ a . . 4,373 s n e h n w 372 d 272 e 107 1,050 n 11,349 i a s l d , r d o a c 574 1939 1939 v me a e s , l e r , r e s d aa t yr r ng u e u r ac f e tr ) k 248,786 n d 14,855 n a 7,462 e 105, 662 i n 24, 608 d i i w 23,804 1939 f a n 9,754 n f a t n s t s o f a 59,021 g 40,105 a r7,200 , 48,236 b — _ — n f r e l a s C f 49 m h 1939 1939 1939 1939 l i r r_ i _ o _ s r 3, 396i f _ 60 . _ e _20 _ s b f e . r. 66 264 76 97 _ 2, 558 7,377 2, 323 4, 672 . . . . .t . . . e. . i a u n g i _ _ w _ _ _n _ o_ w a a n t d e ( e x c l e a t h p r i o d _ f l n s r e e u 9,900 o 11,928s e c r a b _ 2,627 m _ 693 _ c s s s . , . e t — r t b 13,835 a d 165 _ o r t s l m s . . e e r a f d l r b a d r e 60,280 64,681 s s o 9,176 s n 10, 530 e i g l l i e i p d s a . n i n u g n c h t t o a s e , t o p s n g o r 6, 565 n 14,146 c 4,221 o e 8, 376 c a c e h . e h 6,585 1, 017 n C v t . 4. 065 . m : o o . s f n . 7,703 . s e a s e a e b o w r l n d j n g _ e 968 e 15,483 m 39,830 e 11, 304 d 22,142 s a _ i 7,564 ’ 20, 419 1,182 e i g _ a m c m 8,918 g 25,684 o o o 7,083i a 13, 766 n s g n n _ 7, 809 _ 1,743 w y 19, t 076 e b 22, 457 t d 3,638.d a e a i n _ ’ 1,041 d i g i e 168, 032 159,598 n d r 1,956 g 5,701 p p 1,874t r 4,578 73 a d o j f f t n m 17,942 n d m m _ n o 21, 907 e 3,630 _ — b a e g 2,298e n — d r 10,378 s i e s _ _ 24, 971 _ a d 1,947s t n 107, 752 94, 917 e e y f f 4,067 d r 5,663 h _ _ 3,734 _ s — _ _ 1,105 _ . _ , a r n m t b e d _ s h , e l ) 4, 222 . a t h 8, 901 e e d d r r o i s _ a i o 23,403 29,456 245 s e 94 i r s 31,606 e n 44,313 r 4, 748 f 57,365 c 43,622 46, 742 a 3,842 a e f n 13,111 38,288 r m b c 3,503 t 2,175 971 e _ _ 17,162 _ m 204 _ s 678 e d a 90,r 628 i r 84,418 m s 11,c 948 a 105,601 b m _ — i i 24,835 _ _ 211 b i 995 a 15,240 n e 96,484 b s o 22 _ a w — 1939 193S . v 1939 37,184 , t 52,862 s _ 3,008 s 1,325 4,365 s h a 8,064 e _ 2, 599_ 2,130 1,181 103 ’ g 19,176 10,646 4,487 108 45 i n 14,349 e15, 734 d e 1,678 26,060 e 21,944 n n v 20, 509 18, l 765l k 1,931 24,298 182 114 1939 1939 c o o l e s n a ($1,000) 143,125 , sn d i rn e s s i ds e e o r b y j o _. _ _ r _ _ _ s _ _ _ ’ s d r e s s t ._ _ o. .r i e s _ _ _ ’ s c o a t s o r b y j o r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ’ s c o a t _o __ r _ _ _i .s . . t _ e ’ s a n d e c l a s s a c t o r i e s c o n t r a ’ s a n d e c l a s s t o r i e . . f . .a . . c 1939 1939 s i' i e s o t_ _ a _ _ c _ _o _ k e r c _o _ r_ _ i _ e _ _s _ a e ar n t no e d t d r eh s r e s m t . . .i . c . . . . . . . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . a. . s , l o _ i _ _ n _. _ g _ _ _ _g s_ ct ho ae rt s e n t s h i n g , e e t 174 c r 1939 o c r r u ’ c 6,398 i nt d _r l n r r ee , n : r e d l p a s k e 139 b a o d d _c u g e o n a e d r 43,597 58,952 r r d 1939 1939 l n h n a H S e e a h t a u w r 1939 p s t w l s . g a s t a _ h e i H . k t r m l ( . r o D s .l o u d 1939 e n t o r i e s n _ _ t _ r _ _ a_ _ _ _c _ . _ _t . _ _ i l d r e n c t _ _ f _ a __ _ c _ i l d r e n t o r i e s n t r a c t i l d r e n _t _ _ f _ a _ . _ _c _ c _ i l d r e n e w h e r s i d e f g a g i n g i l d r e n e w h e r n t . r. . . a . . . c . . . t . . e r l 1939 . a f Fur coats and other fur gar ments, accessories, and trimmings __ Miscellaneous apparel, total. W n 1,064 i Children’s and infants’ outerwear, total ____________ C i 1939 c e nn r di e w .t . e n ’ s , da e nn r di ew a t t nf l o da n n w b _ i_ c_ _ r _ _ o m e d e r w d r a _ r s e t s o m e n C W s da i o u a ’ t i f e c a d n w n s ( o ($1,000) Apparel, etc.— C o Women’s accessories except r f r , n c o e . e ea t t t u o o o n p a s a e ($1,000) h t b - r o e W g and m - e b e s l a m u y u 1939, to t J 826 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — a f f Mt u an c o S r r u — e u s b g r S o u u p m m s a a n r y f o I n d d I n u r s t d r u i s t ,e s r y G r o u p s , 1929 1939— Continued C o m N e b e C GROUP O INDUSTRY R s u y u t ( s s l a e er e n W m a " i f h y rs m e r o aa vb r o ( e n a f n W e g r $ a 1 h t r a s t p r a e su g ) e , g 0 e a c n n c e 0 E m p b r E o d m m r e m t o r r m a l g r h i m i i e. s m l l s n t a r a T g r m a t . a _ m i t . r. r o f n _ i i m l . l . i _. s .e .. u dr tr p mr a e id o o r b ri e y o n t. u dr tr p cr oe o u s a i n p r e e x t _ i _ l _ l _ a n v i s c r o d . . s. _ s t c C s H t s T m C M p a f _ g a 1 9 pi nn b e sd e r , a n e d fs a r— ec s j o b r . a . . c. t .o 1 a a pi nn b e s de r , na dt a_— _ 1 _ r s_ e f u r s , a d s ) 1 i l e b s _ _ . _ _ _. _ . 1_ a s _ _ p_ 1 e l l a n u c t s 1 31 id e g id c _ n _ 9 9 « j a n u P n l 1 2 1 c w _ y V a E N i n 1 3 3 t _i _ _ o l x 9 o w9 _ 9 m_ m d a k 9 9, b 7 4 , 0 n t s b e o t 9 n d r s a 5 9 c 5 1 , t 3 0 , r s r 38 i , , n 12 o n 5 e t c d e g o 2 o i d t c a i o 4 6, 9 23 1 , 2 7 4 2 2 r 5 1 c e 7 9 , ,t 1 n 9, 0 o 9, g a 84 g 4 7 9 9 i 7 r i 7 2 9 5 , 1 6 7 6 2 s , n g 4 7 70 ,5 ( r o o d t a _1 , . 9 4 m ( a 2 w 01 9 10 2 2 24 a 0 3 2 3 , 18 3x , c 0 23 r i c h 7 3 e , 0 0 r3 7 2 3 71 , 3 7 5 t e c 3 , i Venetian b w t 1 09 9 2 , 5 9 9 , t 3 a 8 5 8 2 8 5 , 6 3 0 5 6 5 4 9 4 , 2 d i n 1 0 c r , o a included. f d hn g 7 7 s0 4 1 e s t i 6 s, s s l t 9 5 2 l n i ,0 d a 4 l 4 8 a e o 8 2 2 , 0 7 4 5 6 , 4 7 4 , 1 8 6 8 , 48 6 2 1 7 2 , 7 4 4 t , ,b 8 e c 61 5 n 7 2 l c 2 1 6t 4 7 , 3 s t _ , i 7 p8 , 0 0 5 l p _3 1 r 1 2 _ e 9 68 e d _ , e 5 9 1 4 2 59 p m 32 w 8, 8 _ ,5 _9 _ 4 f 7 n d 6 0 e 34 , a 03e 1 6 o c 23 0 5 ,3 6 _ 2 ,3 ,4, 5 , t l 7 3 8 1 1 , 7 1 4 8 2 21 7 , 0, 4 8 , 7 7 3 , 10 7 1 58 6 , 8 1 1 a , 8 7 70 o b 0 9 1e b 1 t 8 76 u s r , , x a 5 _ 1 n o _ 2 6 s , 86 a s _ , _8 _ 90 _ 1 e , 2 , s 0 3 3 2 5 2 e8 s , 16 3 51 2 _ i 9 _, t 0 _ h 6 _ 7 _8 9 i _ 6 l _ l 9 _ a 0 0 3 , 3 , 7 0 9 2 1 l 6 2 8 7 3 c p r — 2 4 s 6 9 p s j , r o b 0 S e a e o , 6 t 2 , e 7 e d j a d 5 S a g a 2 1 8 n n 9 , 3 5 3 5 9 5 l _ 33 3_ 0 m 2 n 6 h y s 1 m r t 1 - y 5 a5 h 2 3 i e o r 12 3 37 f d c 9 o u t 3 _ 1 _ _1 _ d_ e l 9 1 n_ _ e a 19 7 9 m _ _o u c o _o _ b t o , . , . 1 o 5 28 d , 3 6 a t a m r c 5 6 9 1 g — a 1 Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating sawmills)___ __________ Sawmills, veneer mills, and cooperage - stock mills, including those combined with logging camps and with planing mills _. ___ Planing and plywood mills, total____ ___________ 0 7 i m 1s t c r i a b m 7 f 49 — r7 r a k o 7 9f s 1 s ) , _3 1 t u r 0 e , 0 0 t e d f e o d nc au 6 f h r 1 t n s 2 , i 12 — d i n g s p e r i e . 1 . 0 , 6 8 2 9 . g s — n o _ 3 _ _ 1 _ . 1_ _ , 9_ 1 _ 90 9_ . _ 3 d9 3 o 3 u 4 c t s o u s f 5 e , l8 n o 9 t s 5 e 3 ._ 9 r 9 e 9 1 1 s 3 a , u l, l e d ) 5 2 5 r r 9 s a u 0 1 6 1 o 6 e t o e o 7 9 i d 0 t t t 5 . n r w 9 a h .8 , o c 7 , r c t u 7a ( p 1 0 e e c 0 h 5 . s _ 2r o r k r , 6 6 2 s 8a o o 5 2 S 46 u e 0r p s 9 _t ,0 h t d i , l 3 8, _ 35 o . e e 7 6t d u s3 25 o r ( ) $ l e ds , d , t 0 u ( $ c 1 a al my , b r 9 , r o s 81 , p o _ 4 n_ s d( t 1 : 8 3 s 9 , , s 9 _ « l 9 7 1 e e r a V u h a r g d d 1 3 4 a _ 1 e Lumber and timber basic prod ucts, total. ........................ P 3 . 3 i 9 _ r e i e _ Miscellaneous fabricated textile products, total____ C 9, r c t _o 5 9 9 _ c _3 o d r i e i e p r . . . 1 . 3 9 9 i n g s ) , s t a m e e d l e w c t o r i e g _ _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _1 o _ _ 9 _ n _ 3 _2 t 9 i n g s ) , s t a m n e e d l e . . _ . . _ . _. . _ . . 1 . 9 3 3 9 _ i r c _ u 31 e s _1 e _ n 9 d d n r _ n i n a g b a T i l a m _t i i 1 i o h u g o c _ _ r g n E u _ b c a e r t e p 0 o $ i f c s n w n V n f r , r e a o e . o ( Apparel, etc,— C o Embroideries and trimmings, total _ , _ t t t 1939, o s a e e t s c si 5 1 t t g 5 w w u ra 827 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued C o m N e b e C GROUP OR INDUSTRY s u u y s s l a e er t ( e n m W i rs m a e r o aa f h y a vb r o ( e n f n W e g r $ 1 h t r a s t p r a a e , e s a e e ) c n c o n o Furniture and finished lumber products, total_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _9 9 e « Household furniture, total*_ M U H a t p o s t h t e_ _ r r o s e_ _ u _ e l e _ __ _ _d s t s _* _ _ 1 s 1e ___ ___ u b a l b p r i o o c a e _s a a f t s t u k h i _p i w n e W V _ d a _ i g o r __ n _ _a __ o c o 1 o a s i r o s i _f _ i 9 1 9 1 r _ 1 o_ _1 _ * _1 _ e1 _ d 1_ r 1a o _ _ 1_ _ 1 Pulp mills and paper and paperboard mills, total___ Pulp mills____ ____ _ _____ * 4 « V a E l x N N u c e u l o c o t 1 o d o c 9 , 8 a 5 1, 8 3 0 5 , 2 , 19 ,8 4 a l 75n o 0, d7 00 s r f n u t 1 o 23 36 4 s d 9 4 8 ,0 1, , o 1 1 , 8 1 2 26 4 1 0 8 1 4 0 2 , 11 3 0 9 4 ,2 3 12 42 9 1 , 5 4 3 7 l be 86 8 4 c i o n g 0 6 2 2 il r tu i 18 ,8 7 58 5 r f e 4 , 1 , 5 29 4 n 8 1 6 3 6 0 8 1, 91 ,9 2 1 8 4 16 a s a d r 9 2 8 , tg , 8 1 1 1 t t a 6 * a e r 0 s c f c s i 1 6, , o 1 7 ,4 2 2 c e 9b ,7 67 656 3 4 7 s nh 3 8o 4 6 0 , 2, 3 4 97 1 ,8 1 5 1 7 , 7 4 ,2 28 9 , 8 5 7 6 1 c 4 7 9 t , 2 6s 4 r e f w h e , 19 83 6 9 t u n e s9 7 1 , 7, 9 4 s a a 8 w x,4 5 1 e 2, 1 7 2 69 8 e t 6 o 1 0 1 79 4 9 7 0 , 1 , ,0 8, l Venetian b a w 6 1 1 0 ( r 72 7 15 ,3 e 8 7 8 s f m e 76 0 f l 2 21 2 ,6 5 t o e 4, , 0 c t b h a 41 7 4 3 8 , u s a because r9t a3 , 7 6 d o r 46 3 o c 9 9 86 9 9 r a p 7 02 2 , t ,1 a1 5 6 3 , 4 42 2 s c , 4 8, r 3 g4 3 2 9 2 2 4 d b i, 1 8, s 5 7 5 , 8 e 3, a 3 r 5 2 5 t 7e 18 , 8 3 1 0 t i 8 33 7 , ,4 , g 4 1 ,9 01 2 e 8 6p 9 e, ,0 , 2 47 * 4 i u 3 3 33 2 7 , 3 t 57e n r k 4, 7 , 5 p 4 7, 5 4 s 7n 4 r 2 , 23 8 0 0 v 49 a w a g 1 6r 8 7 8 2 8 58 41 w 1 , 9 5 7 3 9 l 6 2 72 9 p 6 a , 7 3 4 4 3s 4 4 n f 6, 4 u e 1 ,2 7 , 2 e 1 7 s i u ,8 l r b 8 2 4 , r 3 2 8 97 c 12 98 t 36 ,0 d 5 2 1 9 s and 1 t u 9 4 9 , 7, 3 p m 9 9 p e m o 5 3 9 f i d , e , , 4 2i , 6, d 0 7 84 , n 18 37 i 6 , 5 2 7 6 0 , , 6 7 7 ,1 7 9 3 98 , 3 1 29 2 7 2, 1 1 , 1 63 7 4 8 3 79 r 9 n 33 3 9 1 16 , 3 27 1 , i 0 5 t 3 8 59 3 2 , 9 7 0 0 3 u 3_ _ 32 _ , 3 _ 3_ _8 0 _ ,2 _ 3 _ 9 c _ 5 t _ 2 _ s _ , 9_ 1_ 1 7 2 4_ * , 4* , 6 * 5 20 59 8 1 9 4 8 , 3_ . 2 9 5„ 25 _3 e 2 9 r 1 v 81 i 1 n g 92 *, 4 *, 72 1 4 0 7 6 7 6 7 4 , r 3 e4 9 a t e d p o 0 1 d 6 2, u6, 5 8l 2 r , s2 3 n3 2 i 5 c 1 9 e8 , d0 0 6 5 p , a 2 3 ,5 7 t 0 u u c t s n o t e l s e _3 8 _ 9 8 6 2 61 9, 9 9 9 1 11 9 31 9_ * d _ 9 _ _ 9 _ _ 9s _ _ 9 _ 9 m d _ _ 9 _ _ 9 ,0 f 5 u p i t x d ) d 2 7, e 30 , 0 4 7 3 9 _ 95 7 6 b7 e, a 7 n7 d 1l 3 9 o 02 d 1, 0 e 1 2 9 w 3 ,o 1 9: x9 s 5 x 59 c 1, 1 e 4 e 22 , e 31 _ _ _ _ _ 2 0_ 9 __ 5 _ 0 9p 8 91 9 l , e a 4 5 6 _3 _ 3 8,1 s o2 5 r l s , e ,l a l u a al u ds e d d e o o m y d t u , au n c , t 0 u 0 r 0 e ) $ c 1t , 0 0 a ( V 7 81 , n 90 95 s w a Paper and allied products, total *. 1 t 3 s3 o 3 _ _3 w l _ s _ _i _o _ _ k _ _ _ p _ _ r _ t c_ _ h __ _ e _ s_ __ p _ o d r_ t s a _ n _ r o r f o d p r _ _ e _ _ d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ r 8u a . e a r d 59 ,6 n 5 1 6d4 6 h e , o 3 7 a u 8 9 2, ,3 3 19 , 4 3 13 9 , 3 , , 0 91 60 r 4 5 9 f n 7 9g 61 2 5 f i f 2 1 1 2 3 9 37 8 17 , u 1 9 e, 3 82 u 3 6 9 f 7 6 9 8 1, s t , h 9 , r. 3 9 2 , _ h _ _ _ e_ _* _ r_ _ _ _ 1 _ *s_ _ 9 t _ 3 _ r 1 9 _ i 6 _ p 2 2 . d . . . . . . o . . . *. . . w . . . . . . . * . 1 _ s 9 h 3 2 _9 a 7 _ d 33 n4 . e . . . . t . . . . i. . . . a . . . . . . n . 7i 1 9 b 3 2 l 9 . n x o 1 e 9 x 1 e 9 1 b 9 _g _ 1 _ _ e 9 _ _ Caskets, coffins, burial cases, and other mor ticians’ goods* ___ Miscellaneous wood prod ucts, total_________ _____ E C M W L M W 7 3 31 9 b i 8 _ 2 _, 6, 9 4 ,7 53 u 1 i6 5 n 0 _ 4 _ 9 4 1 7 03 , 1 o n _9 9 _ 4 8 1 3 d _ t n e 9 9 2 21 ) Window and door screens, shades, and Venetian blinds, total_____ _____ W 9 e e e e_ 1 1 r b _ 3 7_ 9 4 1 5 1 2 4 r 5_ i 3 l1 9d r y , _ 9_ _ a 3 _ 8 _l 9 a d o _ 9 9 5 _ 2 _ 2 , 2 , 5 n 7 3h 9_, 7_ 9 0 3 1 2 u 9 f 1 u r o _ 9 1 s t v a 1 ._1 n n i n g o o t a n a C W C e t r 3 o o_ Partitions, shelving, cabinet work, and office and store fixtures____ _ _______ _ Wooden containers, total.*. B R _ 31 _ 9 _ 5 1 5 7 1 4 5 f 1 _ 5 5 3 5 2 9 3 9a _ _9 1 u t i_ s _ _ 9 d8 3 e d 1 b r f . 4 1 9 , 1__ __ 4 _ 3, 2, l Office furniture________ . Public building and professional furniture, total** P L 9 s r o 9 _, 7, 33 9 e h _ 83 _ 37 79 99 1 1 $ r , V c h a s e p r r g 0 ) $ 1 d( t r r k , 0 0 r e e 0 n o e . w ( t t t su g g 0 ea to 1939, a n d w v uw a u r ar 828 m anufactures No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y S ubgroups for fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued and C o C GROUP OR INDUSTRY s e b e u y u n e s s l a i rs e m W re t( m e a a g e o r f n W vb e ( $ r t e t a s r aa f h o y n e r 1 t su p r a a e , h ) ea c o w Paper, etc.— a C p e o r n _a Converted paper products, total____________ _ _ _ C E P o a n _ _v a a e b p e r d e o D t i e e - n c d W _ _a o e _ p n a r o a ■ C _e p i P e _ e p p F t _ n l s l_ _ v w e _ t _1 n_ _ _ 1_ p r N e p r w P r r i n_ i _ i _ n _ r i e p r B o i o d i _ _ n __ i t _ _ i _ _ n_ _ _ _t _ o _ i d _ o n i c _ c V 9 s 9 _ .1 3 .c 3 . 2 2 2 2 t __ _9 , _ o r, 1 .9 6 2 49 27 25 7 9 9 , , , 3 8 , 3 6 3 , 9 0 3 . k s : p s s : : p . . g. . . . l u e 32 9 u 9 , . 5 73 e . 1. 9 , 7 9 1, e _ l 3 5 1 b r c 55 . 27 i p . .9 . 1 9 . 3. i , , 5 , 39 46 9, 6 5 3 7 9 4 . 9 3 1 9 0 9 7 2 , 2 . 1 2 i s 1 9 1 9 f 3 2 9 31 9 , p 4 au e d n c r 0 e , t f tu 0 s ) 0 0 9 b 1 2 , l 5 0 s 3, n 1 6 7 , 1 0 . 54. . . , 7. 3 3 . 2 9 , , 5 3 d 5 , u 6 0 , 3 4 37 99 c , h ,0 t 0 3 1 6 2, 9 14 3, l 0 4 20 s 29 s 3 , i 7 3 6 0 p 5 3 8 6 ,1 1t 9 16 11 7 ,5 ,5 9 4 , 9 , o 8 n 3 5 2 t 6 t ,6 41 c 6 t 3 0 , 2 7 . 5 i , 27 , 4 5 1 2 55 9 0 , , 83 41 e 03 1 u 56 t 9 3 1 ,2 u o . 5 , 6 1 03 g 4 7 r 3 3 60 s 1, 4 h .1 7 . 4 5 o t . 9 i , 5 , 7 7 2p 5 2 58 6 7 6 6 43 g 1 2 4 4 5 69 t i .0 8 . ,9 6 n 4 4 24 1 8 9 d . 8 ,. 6, 26 , 38 n , 1 i b ,, w 6 h 3 , , w 4 9 i 9 36 6 6 87 g 6 4 52 6 , 2 2 17 2 , 22 4 7 2 2, 7 8 i 9 9 1 s 8 , a 5 w . 3 2. . 0 . 3 .0 4 1 8 4 6 9 6 6 , i n 6 71 , 7 2 6 , 6 g .5 2 . s 5 4 69 g n i 3 9 6 h 2 4 l $ 7 5 1 9 i l w 9 , 1 g 8n 9 9 0 s 8 , h g 5 7 74 , n 3 b 37 l 6 6 2 7 0 u 8 , , , 1 i 5 2 3 4 1 i l 2 5 i 5 i1 , 0 1 1 1 1 u 3 0i , 2 3 o d 0 8 0 98 , 2 2 1 r , u e o l, 8 , 5 h 2 5 3 , , . 37 n . ,. 5 4 3 2 7 3 l p i 6 5 23 1 9 9 1 3, 4 1 b 3 9 9 l e d p 87 6 5 5 1 2 2 , b 6 h 9 5 8 3m 3 , h , t i . 01 . . . 6 . 5 , _ 1 6 0s C 1 o __ d 1 8 d 3 0 5 34 3 2 6 s 5 5 i i n .6 . 9 . 9 . . l 93 e 5, 3 80 a , 4 1 u __ s r . i27 . f . 8 3 2 9 n s 2 n r 5 a ,4 4 e 16 i a p 9 s a 0 80 , 7 7 5 5 4 , 4e , 3 5r 4 7 2 0 3 , 1 1 8 t h o s e m a 9 1 2 9 17 9 ,6 3 8 8 5 , 37 1 , a n d s 33 , 9 3 5 3 2 , 13 94 ,5 3 9 e r s a n d i 3 f 3 ,i 68 e8 3 1 0 0 1 32 2d 9 , , 5. 7 d p a p e r b 4 b o a r1 d 7 1 , 1 9 4 , 0 5 4 p r o d u c t s 7 , 3 7 3 8 3 5 , 13 67 15 0 , 9 6 s _ a 8 __ 0 l f 9 0d 5 p 6 , 7_ 9 a t , 1 2 5 3 r , 0r 3 8 2 9 t 80 _6 3 a6 0, 3 5 b 4 8 0 45 2 54 1 p 5 4 l 9 u . 31 b 1 .h . . . . . . . i . . . . n . . a 9 d 5 o, 1 2 7 5 7 0 0 1 2 2 7 53 e 01 0 5 b , , 9 p , c , u , _ 6 __ n 8 c 7 4 45 z 9 98 e 3 p e r , 3 t 2 _ e 1 4 d _6 _ p a p l . 8 . a . . 2 4 . s . .1 . s . ,. 9_ _9 _r 3 1 9 3 3 3 6_6 c 6 a , , 3 1_ d 31 _ e a 3r _ 1 3 _ 4 1 3 l 0 _ 9 8 _ e x . 1 91 . 1 e0 2 3 g o e . d p 1 1 4 4 6_ 37 9 1 General commercial (job) printing............. ....... _ _. Lithographing and photo lithographing (including preparation of stones or plates and dry transfers).. Greeting cards (except hand-painted)__________ Gravure, rotogravure, and rotary photogravure (in cluding preparation of plates)_________________ Bookbinding and related industries____ . .......... 1 3 9 9 9 9, 1 9 1 _ 9 , 1s a l s : _ _ g _ _ 1 _ _ . _9 _ . _ _ 13 . 9, 9 a l s : _ g _ _ _ 1_ _ 9 _ 3 _ 6 __ 9 0 _ _ — o o s . 9 1 k k g o o l 23 _ d3 3_ 1 Books, total_________ _____ B B _ e 1 8 3 a p a p e r s : p u i .n . . . t . . i . . n . . . . g . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . .3 . . . 4 . . .9 . .3 . . . . 1 . . 2 . . . 6 . . .0 w s p a p e r s : _ i _ n _ _ _ _ t ._ i_ n_ __ g. _ _ 1 9 36 9, 8 9 7 6 8 , 9 e p u 9 6p s Periodicals, total__________ P _ 9 _1 _ n _ 9 _ _1 e _ 9 __ s g s i l l n 1 _ 9_ _ r 1_ _ 9h _ p 1_ e_ 9 _ 1_ e _. 9 r _ d 1 . e . .9 . . 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ a_ _ _ l_ _ _ o_ _ _ __ _p _ r b a r m c a u_ _ _c _ t _ s_ r b o a l __ s _ e _ _w u t c o _ _ n _ _ v l _ p _ _ _ . _ a_ _. _ p _ e r t e . . . h . . . .e . . r . . Newspapers, total................. e n 3 1 d _ Pulp goods (pressed, mold ed) _ _ _ ______________ _ _ _ _ _ Printing, publishing, and allied industries, total____________ N i 9 d $ t t c g g n 0 ( P s a e and f i a u V e r V c h a a al u ds e s e p r r g o my , e d 0 0 ) n d( $ 1 , t 0 u $ c 1 n t r a ( o r k 1 , 0 0 0 ) m N 1939, to 7 01 0 5 2 2 3 , 1 7 11 s 4 6 t 3 829 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 1939 2,095 25.216 49,069 Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and ■ contract work ($1,000) to 1939, a n d Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($l,000)i Printing, etc.— Continued Service industries for the printing trades, total - - Machine and hand typesetting (including advertisement type setting)_______________________ Engraving (steel, copperplate, and wood); plate printing______ Photoengraving not done in printing establishments (in cluding preparation of plates). Electrotyping and stereotyping, not done in printing establish ments______ . . Chemicals and allied products, ...... .................................total 4 Paints, varnishes, and col ors, total...... .................... 23,347 131,925 108,577 1939 641 6,244 10, 425 3,052 25,096 22,044 1939 436 5, 353 7,156 6,029 22,164 16,134 1939 694 9,207 22, 568 7, 362 55, 619 48,258 1939 234 4,412 8, 920 6,904 29,045 22, 141 1939 1937 9,203 8, 618 287,136 313, 539 356,176 377,487 1,854,140 1, 942, 250 3,733,658 3, 718, 406 1,879,517 1, 776,156 1939 1,255 28,173 39,816 288,959 518,847 229,887 Paints, varnishes, and lacquers___ Colors and pigments____________ 1939 1939 1,166 89 22, 334 5,839 31, 702 8,114 245, 571 43, 388 434,961 83, 886 189,390 40, 497 Animal* and vegetable oils (not including lubricants or cooking and salad oils), total ---------------------------- 1939 663 21,678 16,924 269.801 337,328 67,526 Cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and linters________________________ Linseed oil, cake, and meal_____ Soybean oil, cake, and meal . . . Essential oils.. . . . . . _____ 1939 1939 1939 1939 447 25 47 14 15,191 2,120 1,481 255 8, 939 3,193 1,889 357 138, 764 56, 456 34, 435 6,861 171, 476 68, 012 43, 947 9,814 32, 712 11, 556 9,512 2,953 Fish and other marine oils, cake, and meal......... ......... . ... .. Vegetable and animal oils, not elsewhere classified-..................... 1939 76 1,523 1,308 8,907 13,622 4,715 1939 54 1,108 1,237 24,378 30,457 6,079 1939 2,407 37,766 38,935 218,158 605,895 387,737 1939 1, 094 22, 386 23, 898 115, 273 364, 985 249,713 1939 539 10, 363 9,644 58,510 147, 466 88,956 Drugs, medicines, toilet preparations, insecticides, and related products, total Drugs and medicines (including drug grinding) _ _ - _ ________ Perfumes, cosmetics, and other toilet preparations _________ Insecticides, fungicides, and re lated industrial and household chemical compounds....... ...... 1939 774 5,017 5, 393 44,376 93,444 49, 068 Soap and glycerin__________ 1939 264 13,624 18,801 161,003 302,634 141,632 Rayon and allied products.. _ 1939 30 48,332 60,030 78,460 247,066 168,606 Hardwood distillation, char coal, and naval s t o r e s , total______________________ 1939 823 5,094 3,731 23,848 38,319 14,471 1939 1939 43 25 1, 770 2,353 1, 531 1, 867 3,928 6, 524 6,843 14,114 2,915 7, 590 1939 755 971 334 13,396 17, 362 3,866 Hardwood distillation and char coal manufacture___ ___ _____ Wood naval stores......................... Gum naval stores (processing but not gathering or warehousing). _. i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 830 M ANUFACTURES N o . 9 2 3 .— M a n ufactu r es — S um m ary for I ndu stry G roups , 1929 to 1939, and for S ubgroups and I ndu stries , 1939— Continued GROUP OR INDUSTRY Census year Numher of establishments Wage earners (average for the year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)1 Chemicals, etc.— Continued 1939 Industrial chemicals, total.. 764 18,744 13,678 128,630 185,684 57,055 1939 1,340 88,801 134,380 514,682 1,169,061 654,379 1939 168 2,716 3,003 23, 860 42,165 18, 304 49 38 80 40 2, 338 6, 966 7,242 3,737 3, 598 9, 840 10, 964 4,235 25, 557 40, 564 26, 860 9,569 42,917 77,653 71, 053 27, 530 17, 360 37, 090 44,193 17, 961 1939 379 3,960 5,854 13,532 53,365 39,833 1939 1939 53 643 1,574 60, 268 2, 001 94, 884 6,103 368, 636 14,627 839, 750 8, 523 471,115 1939 1,657 24,S24 29,882 170,600 328,824 158,225 1939 1939 206 13 2, 572 4, 264 3, 701 4, 953 25,166 13, 004 49,132 29,091 23, 966 16, 087 637 S O 5, 128 3, 039 5, 667 3, 942 37, 670 18,794 89,767 34, 332 52, 097 15, 538 Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs, mordants, assistants, and Coal-tar products, crude and inPlastic materials . . . . ____________________ Compressed and liquefied gases— not made in petroleum refineries or in natural gasoline plants____ Bone black, carbon black, and lampblack__ _________ . Chemicals not elsewhere classified. M iscellaneous chemical products, total____________ Printing ink___ ... __ Ammunition___________ ______ Cleaning and polishing prepara tions, blackings, and dressings.. Glue and gelatin___ ___ Grease and tallow (except lubri cating greases) Lubricating oils and greases—not made in petroleum refineries___ Fireworks _______ ... . C a n d les .._____________ _______ Bluing___ _______ ___________ Mucilage, paste, and other adhe sives, except glue and rubber cement . . . . ____ ___ Writing ink ____ ___ _ _ Products of petroleum and coal, total i 1939 1939 1939 Salt . . . 1939 1939 1939 - 1939 310 5,201 6,509 38,115 58, 226 20, 111 1939 1939 1939 1939 232 59 28 13 2,128 1,158 840 55 2,713 987 817 56 28,931 1,853 3,338 386 49,057 4, 628 6,329 1,142 20,126 2,775 2,991 756 1939 1939 64 15 285 254 290 247 2,141 1, 202 4,169 2,951 2,028 1, 749 1939 1937 989 739 105,428 113, 606 173,702 186. 003 2,278,486 2, 418, 665 2,953,973 3, 038, 203 675,488 619, 538 Petroleum refining________ 1939 485 72, 840 128,214 1, 933,264 2,461,127 527,862 Coke and byproducts, total. 1939 112 21,693 32,481 261,217 346,978 85,761 Beehive coke___________________ Oven coke and coke-oven by products __________________ 1939 29 685 701 3, 567 4,781 1,214 1939 83 21,008 31,780 257, 651 342,197 84, 547 Paving and roofing mate rials, total__ . . . 1939 360 10,485 12,522 80,433 140,581 60,148 1939 231 2,437 2,681 19,027 32,754 13,728 1939 129 8,048 9,841 61,046 107,827 46,421 Paving blocks and paving mix tures: asphalt, creosoted wood, and composition______________ Roofing, built-up and roll; as phalt shingles; roof coating (ex cept paint)_____ ______ _____ 32 410 3,571 485 5,287 1,716 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. Fuel briquets........................... 1939 831 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) to 1939, a n d Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) Rubber products, total................. 1939 1937 1935 1929 595 478 466 525 120,740 129,818 114,681 149,148 161, 410 171, 305 133,715 207,306 496,174 514, 260 368, 811 2 578, 678 902,329 883,033 677, 659 1,117,460 406,155 368,772 308,848 538,783 Tires and inner tu b e s_____ 1939 53 54,115 89, 774 349,557 580,929 231, 372 Rubber boots and shoes 1939 13 14,861 16, 802 20, 749 49, 981 29,231 145,551 GROUP OR INDUSTRY Miscellaneous rubber industries, total. Wages ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)! 1939 529 51, 764 54,835 125,868 271,419 1939 10 1,072 1,477 2, 992 6,894 3, 902 1939 519 50,692 53,358 122,875 264, 525 141,650 1939 7 1937 7 1937 1935 1929 3,508 8.249 3, 364 3, 506 4,285 327,663 828,551 331,955 310,755 318,472 294,290 808,027 311, 293 279, 740 359, 461 805,911 891,229 899,469 694, 293 2 1,132, 022 1,389,514 1,475,009 1,491,513 1, 224, 431 1,906, 201 583, 602 683,780 592,043 530,139 774,179 Leather, tanned, curried, and finished, total_____ . 1939 446 47,252 56, 783 229,044 346, 438 117,394 Leather: tanned, curried, and finished-regular factories or jobbers engaging contractors___ Leather: tanned, curried, and finished—contract factories......... 1939 335 41,795 50,570 222, 741 329, 728 106,987 1939 111 5,457 6, 213 6, 303 16, 710 10,407 Leather products, total_____ 1939 3,062 280, 411 237,507 576,868 1, 043,076 466, 208 Reclaimed rubber.______________ Rubber products not elsewhere classified_______________ _____ _ Leather and leather products, total................................................ Industrial leather belting and . ______ packing leather___ Boot and shoe cut stock and findings_______ _ Footwear (except rubber)________ Leather gloves and mittens______ Suitcases, briefcases, bags, trunks, and other luggage________ ____ Women's pocketbooks, hand bags, and purses __ . . . Small leather goods_____________ Saddlery, harness, and whips____ Leather goods not elsewhere clas sified_________________ ______ 1939 190 2, 337 2,861 13,596 24,410 10, 814 1939 1939 1939 520 1,070 233 18,845 218, 028 9,995 17,196 183,658 7,409 90, 487 388, 439 13, 763 129,399 734,673 26, 831 38,912 346,234 13,068 1939 329 8,326 7,919 19,215 36, 591 17,377 1939 1939 1939 286 118 156 14, 048 3, 615 2,755 11, 239 2,751 2,388 32,878 7,372 6,877 55,807 14,334 12,118 22, 929 6, 962 5, 242 1939 160 2,462 2,087 4,241 8,911 4,671 1939 1937 1935 1929 7,024 6,196 5,846 8, 677 287,522 306,211 237,979 334, 894 329,560 355, 451 230,881 441,564 528,792 538,160 365, 476 2 546, 942 1, 440,151 1,428,411 970, 738 1, 604, 470 911, 359 890,251 605, 262 1, 057, 528 _ 1939 37 16, 739 24,009 33,849 102, 389 68,540 G la ssw a re , p re ssed or blown, total _________ _ Stone, clay, and glass products, total.. ______ _________________ Flat glass............................. 1939 192 53,083 64, 296 86,927 255,589 168, 662 Glass containers_________ _____ _ 1939 77 25,753 34,181 59,893 158,272 98,378 Tableware, pressed or blown glass and glassware not elsewhere classified__________________ .. 1939 115 27,330 30,115 27,033 97,317 70,284 Mirrors and other glass products made of pur chased glass________ _____ 1939 557 10,012 10,615 26,455 49,886 23,432 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Excludes cost of contract work. 7 1937 figures in italics are comparable with 1939 statistics and exclude data for 115 establishments w hich have T been transferred to another group. No adjustment was made for other years. 1937 statistics in roman type are comparable with statistics for earlier years. 832 M ANUFACTURES N o. 9 2 3 . — M anufactu r es — S um m ary for I ndustry G roups , 1929 to 1939, and for S ubgroups and I n dustries , 1939— Continued G B O T 7P O R I N D U S T R Y Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 1939 160 23,801 31,588 1939 1,206 56,745 1939 1939 1939 800 12 16 29, 069 1,099 628 1939 1939 49 65 1939 1939 Cen sus year Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) Value Value of added by products manufac ($1,000) : ture ($1,000)! Stone, clay, etc.— Continued Cement Structural _____ clay . . . products, total _______ Brick and hollow structural tile.-Terracotta------------------------Hoofing tile. _____ . _ . Floor and wall tile (except quarry tile)__________________________ Sewer pipe and kindred products Clay refractories, including refractory cement (clay)____________ Clay products (except pottery) not elsewhere classified____________ Pottery and related products, total - - _________ Vitreous china plumbing fixtures. ITotel china_____ _ . . . ________ Whiteware . _ Porcelain electrical supplies___ China firing and decorating (for the trade)__________________ Pottery products not elsewhere classified____ _____________ _. Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products __ _ 68,530 192,611 124,082 54,831 47,630 165,750 118,119 26, 349 1,299 616 22, 470 757 376 78,153 3, 175 1, 825 55,684 2,418 1,449 5, 681 6,406 5,931 6, 818 5,142 4, 628 17, 659 18, 296 12,517 13,668 165 12,211 12,324 13, 214 42,191 28,978 99 1,651 1,494 1,043 4, 450 3,407 1939 290 33,105 37,459 28,927 98, 884 69, 957 1939 1939 1939 1939 25 17 31 42 4, 534 4,350 11, 728 6,018 6, 316 4, 639 13,150 6, 530 6, 982 1,707 8,157 7,144 21, 979 9, 360 27, 801 20, 817 14,997 7, 653 19, 644 13, 673 1939 24 421 426 1,119 2,334 1, 215 1939 151 6,054 6, 398 3,818 16, 593 12, 776 1939 2, 559 39, 869 42, 613 114, 424 257,598 143,174 1939 1939 1939 2,040 68 58 17, 363 4, 936 1, 885 18, 770 6, 666 1, 821 65, 685 16, 694 3, 535 130, 393 46, 242 8, 238 64, 709 29, 548 4,703 1939 1939 124 269 6,227 9,458 6, 288 9, 069 14,804 13, 706 35, 754 36, 971 20, 949 23, 265 Monuments, tombstones, cut-stone, and s t o n e products not elsewhere classified..___ . _____ 1939 1, 244 18,516 22,000 25,287 75,812 50,525 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products, total___ 1939 779 35, 654 42,148 96, 764 241, 633 144, 868 1939 124 7,734 10,683 26,506 71,271 44, 765 1939 79 9,979 11, 579 23, 928 60, 774 36,846 1939 134 5,907 7,190 17, 608 37,170 19,562 1939 6 56 66 852 1,251 399 1939 1939 1939 237 27 46 5,858 346 4, 792 5, 750 414 5, 316 14,660 638 11, 598 38,903 1,916 26, 906 24,244 1,278 15,308 1939 126 983 1,150 975 3,440 2,465 1939 8, 994 8, 382 966,367 1,140,929 1, 313, 633 1,619, 788 3, 635, 871 6, 591, 530 7,445, 350 2, 955, 660 3, 389, 012 Concrete products_______________ Gypsum products. _ ___________ Mineral wool . . . ___________ W allboard and wall plaster (ex cept gypsum), building insula tion (except mineral wool), and floor composition ................. . Lime___________ _______ ________ Abrasive wheels, stones, paper, cloth, and related products_____ Asbestos products (except steam packing and pipe and boiler covering)______________ ______ Steam and other packing; pipe and boiler covering____________ Natural graphite, ground and refined........................... .............. Minerals and earths, ground or otherwise treated________ _____ Sand-lime brick, block and tile___ Nonclay refractories_____ ______ Statuary and art goods (except stone and concrete), factory production____________________ Iron and steel and their prod ucts, except machinery, total4. 1937 4, 056, 338 i Value of products less cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. *No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — 833 M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 1939 334 388,441 1939 1939 81 253 19, 537 368,904 to 1939, a n d Cost o f . materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, ' and contract work ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)* 598,037 2,036,191 3,270,822 1,234,631 28,312 569, 724 463, 719 1, 572, 472 550, 802 2, 720, 020 87, 0S3 1,147, 548 Wages ($1,000) Iron and steel, etc.— Continued Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills, total___ Blast-furnace products ________ Steel works and rolling mills___ _ Iron and steel foundry prod ucts, total____ _ - 1939 1, 482 123,045 151,738 170,169 463,716 293,547 Gray iron and semisteel castings... Malleable iron castings Steel castings___________________ Cast iron pipe and fittings__ __ 1939 1939 1939 1939 1,161 83 164 74 58, 428 18,041 30, 088 16,488 70, 758 21,555 41,942 17,483 78, 972 17, 951 45, 232 28, 014 209, 720 53, 451 135, 466 65, 079 130, 748 35, 500 90,234 37, 065 Tin cans and other tinware not elsewhere classified__ 1939 248 31,770 36,398 249, 044 372,616 123,572 Wire products.................... . . 1939 800 54,870 68,235 180,770 348,228 167,458 Wire drawn from purchased rods.. Nails, spikes, etc., not made in wire mills or in plants operated in connection with roiling mills. Wirework not elsewhere classified. 1939 95 21,969 29,966 99, 982 176, 503 76, 521 1939 1939 36 669 2,515 30, 386 2, 730 35,539 5, 836 74,952 12, 908 158, 817 7,072 83,865 Cutlery, tools, and hard ware, total ------- ----------- 1939 1,196 73,664 84,057 116,121 319,455 203,334 Cutlery (except aluminum, silver, and plated cutlery) and edge tools. _______ ________________ Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, files, and s a w s )...______ Files_______ . ______________ Saws... _____________ _______ Hardware not elsewhere classified. 1939 266 15, 399 16,797 18,756 59,924 41,168 1939 1939 1939 1939 387 22 87 434 15, 343 3, 205 4,072 35, 645 18,002 3, 839 ' 5,198 40, 221 27,355 2,453 6, 784 60, 772 75,290 11, 294 18, 471 254, 476 47, 935 8, 841 11, 686 93, 704 Heating apparatus and plumbers' supplies, total . 1939 1,673 119,919 149,088 294, 670 S86,126 391,456 1939 259 24,605 30,769 52, 630 125, 578 72, 948 1939 130 1,498 1,893 10, 273 18,468 8,195 1939 448 18,888 25, 298 70, 655 140, 960 70, 305 Enameled iron sanitary w are and T other plumbers’ supplies (not including pipe and vitreous and semivitreous china sanitary ware)_________________________ Oil burners, domestic and indus trial___ ____ ______ .. Power boilers and associated products................................ ...... Steam and hot-water heating-ap paratus (including hot-water furnaces)_____________ . _____ Stoves, ranges, water heaters, and hot-air furnaces (except electric). Steam fittings, regardless of ma terial___________________ _____ Heating and cooking apparatus, except electric, not elsewhere classified. . _ . . . 1939 68 8, 493 9,922 17, 165 45, 378 28, 213 1939 449 41, 701 48,069 97, 475 223, 427 125, 652 1939 181 21,815 29,630 37,667 111, 986 74,318 1939 138 2,919 3,508 8,805 20,330 11, 525 Metal stamping, enameling, galvanizing, japanning, and lacquering, total .. 1939 963 55,551 64,352 136,284 283,599 147,315 Vitreous enameled products, in cluding kitchen, household, and hospital utensils__________ Automobile stampings._________ 1939 1939 55 90 10,809 8,597 11,442 11,970 20, 348 21,827 44, 239 47, 833 23,891 26, 006 i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 834 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u st r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, and f o r S u b g r o u p s and I n d u s t r ie s , 1939 — Continued GROUP OK INDUSTRY Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 1939 655 33,112 37,535 89,141 178, 395 89, 254 1939 80 1,821 2,062 2, 450 6,936 4, 480 1939 83 1, 212 1, 343 2, 513 6, 196 3,683 Cen sus year Wages ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($l,000)i Iron and steel, etc.—Continued Stamped and pressed metal prod ucts (except automobile stamp ings) — Enameling, japanning, and lac quering__________________ ___ Galvanizing and other coatin gcarried on in plants not oper ated in connection with rolling m i l l s ..___ _ . __________ Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metal work, total_______________ 1939 1,343 43,217 58,081 191,475 332,889 141,414 Fabricated structural steel and ornamental metalwork, made in plants not operated in con nection with rolling mills______ Doors, window sash, frames, molding, and trim (made of metal)_____ . . _______ 1939 1,138 35, 477 47, 550 172, 437 284, 670 112,232 1939 205 7, 740 10, 531 19, 037 48, 219 29, 182 Miscellaneous iron and steel products, total______ 1939 955 75,890 103,648 261,147 514,080 252, 933 1939 155 14, 331 18,333 38, 709 84,118 45, 409 1939 207 15, 372 22, 652 51,974 104,883 52,910 1939 49 8,370 12,306 41,856 75, 865 34,008 Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets— made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills___ Forgings, iron and steel—made in plants not operated in con nection with rolling mills______ Wrought pipes, welded and heavy riveted—made in plants not operated in connection with rolling mills .... . . . Springs, steel (except wire)—made in plants not operated in connec tion with rolling mills_________ Screw-machine products and wood screws _____ ____________ Steel barrels, kegs, and drums... . Firearms ___________ _________ .. Safes and vaults . . . . . . Cold-rolled steel sheets and strip and cold-finished steel bars made in plants not operated in connection with hot-rolling mills___________ _______ . .. . 1939 53 2,940 4, 277 12,796 23,044 10, 249 1939 1939 1939 1939 345 64 23 16 16, 924 6,072 5,001 1,236 22, 106 7,360 6, 846 1,589 32,649 32, 328 3,053 2, 413 82, 807 49,166 17, 712 6,084 50,158 16, 838 14, 659 3,671 1939 43 5,644 8,178 45, 369 70,401 25, 032 1939 1937 5,600 5,173 228,753 255, 767 299,220 336,349 1,748, 592 1,934,185 2,572,854 2, 779, 961 824,263 845, 776 Primary smelting and re fining o f nonferrou s metals_____ . ... 1939 63 27,630 38,411 819,570 956, 572 137,002 Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum.. 1939 188 38,816 56, 282 280,890 445,060 164,170 Secondary smelting and re fining of nonferrous met als and alloys, total ___ 1939 174 4,723 6,053 160,219 183,822 23,603 1939 66 1,115 1,687 94,783 101, 784 7, C 01 1939 108 3,608 4, 366 65,436 82,038 16,602 Nonferrous metals and their products, total4. . ______ __ _ Secondary smelting and refining, gold, silver, and platinum_____ Secondary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals, not else where classified____ ___________ 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 835 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m ar y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued GBOUr OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) to 1939, a n d Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)1 Nonferrous metals, etc.—Con, Clocks and watches, total. __ 1939 116 20,287 23,407 39,191 94,638 55, 446 Clocks, watches, and materials and parts, except wateheascs___ Watchcases_____________ _. .. 1939 1939 74 42 17,878 2, 409 20, 467 2, 940 35, 204 3, 987 84, 846 9, 792 49, 642 5, 804 Jewelry, total---------------------- 1939 1, 058 14,438 17,609 52,846 99,037 46,191 Jewelry (precious metals)________ Jewelers’ findings and materials.. Lapidary w o r k ._____ ... . ... 1939 1939 1939 886 82 90 11,358 2, 813 267 14, 243 2,975 391 34, 597 14,493 3,755 71,419 22, 489 5,129 36, 822 7,996 1,374 Silverware and plated ware. 1939 150 12,105 15,304 24, 787 62,771 37,984 Engraving on metal, plating, and polishing, total__ 1939 737 9,625 11,249 8,978 34, 032 25,054 Engraving on metal (except for printing purposes)____________ Electroplating, plating, and pol ishing _____________ ________ 1939 94 1,419 1,866 1, 678 5, 864 4,186 1939 643 8, 206 9,383 7,300 28,168 20, 868 Lighting fixtures__________ 1939 568 20,477 23,238 59,851 124,582 64,731 Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified, total--------- --------------------- 1939 2,546 80,652 107,665 302,258 572,341 270,082 1939 600 9,699 12,210 28, 703 55,637 26,934 1939 32 6,297 7,775 17,207 37,125 19,918 1939 1939 1939 162 14 26 17, 249 1,933 563 25,539 1,903 470 106, 993 4, 936 1, 096 169, 819 9,472 2,109 62, 826 4, 536 1,013 Nonferrous metal foundries (ex cept aluminum) __ _ .. ____ Aluminum ware, kitchen, hos pital, and household (except electrical appliances)... . _ Aluminum products (including rolling and drawing and extrud ing), not elsewhere classified___ Collapsible tubes. ... Gold and silver leaf and foil___ . Tin and other foils (except gold and silver foil) _ ____ _ __ . . . _ Sheet-metal work not specifically classified.. _______________ _ Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified- . . . _______ Electrical machinery, total______ Electrical equipment for in dustrial use, total.. Wiring devices and supplies_____ Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manufactures of carbon or artificial graphite_ . _ Electrical measuring instruments.. Generating, distribution, and industrial apparatus, and ap paratus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified______ _____ Electrical appliances. ........... 1939 12 1,328 1,938 10,338 19,072 8,734 1939 1,262 18,749 23,079 70, 981 137,341 66, 360 34,751 62, 005 141, 766 79, 761 335,820 727,436 797, 772 407, 961 475, 687 240, 952 474, 203 2 1,008,341 1 727,390 1,899, 905 1,161,403 2, 397, 765 999,954 1,102, 133 685, 716 1, 389, 424 374,323 1939 438 24, 834 1939 1937 1935 1929 2, 014 1,597 1,589 1,861 256, 467 306, 003 224, 437 343, 138 1939 727 95,130 135,354 250,618 624,941 1939 149 14, 564 16,906 44, 506 94, 305 1939 1939 31 59 3,189 6, 976 4,484 9,881 6,681 12,105 18, 376 41,797 11,694 29,693 1939 491 70,401 104,084 187,326 470,462 283,136 1939 138 19,890 25,409 58,081 145,696 87,615 49,800 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Excludes cost of contract work. 725543°—-47— -—-54 836 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 , — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued GROUP OR INDUSTRY Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) to 1939, a n d Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($l,000)i Electrical machinery—Con. Insulated wire and cable___ 15,696 18,638 70,125 120,390 84 17,495 24,896 42,041 109,762 67,721 55 9,622 10, 689 28,571 84,828 56,257 451 75,627 91,470 194,202 467,197 272, 995 1939 1939 224 227 43, 503 32,119 47,026 44, 444 145, 850 48, 352 275, 870 191,326 130, 020 142, 975 1939 480 23,007 29, 363 83,798 174,577 90,778 1939 221 15,034 19, 209 63,177 117, 583 54, 406 1939 84 1,959 2, 744 5, 755 17, 945 12,190 1939 175 6,014 7, 410 14,866 39,049 24,182 1939 1937 9,506 8, 368 522, 980 643, 522 748,288 955,996 1,285,211 1, 571, 362 3,254,174 3, 902, 967 1,968, 963 2, 331, 604 1939 A u to m o tiv e e lectrica l equipment__ ________ . 1939 Electric lamps.,-------- ---------- 1939 Communication equipment and related products, total______________________ 1939 Radios, radio tubes, and phonographs__ _____________________ Communication equipment______ Electrical products not elsewhere classified, total___ Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet)___________ ____ X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes____ . _ _ . Electrical products not elsewhere classified - - - - Machinery (except electrical), total . ___ - .. i. 79 50,265 Engines and turbines, total - 1939 92 18, 654 27,852 63, 007 135,109 72,102 Steam engines, turbines, and water w heels________________ Internal-combustion engines. ----- 1939 1939 18 74 3, 902 14, 752 6, 349 21, 503 9, 551 53, 456 24, 751 110, 358 15, 200 56,902 Agricultural m a ch in e ry and tractors, total________ 1939 347 59,081 85,074 214,896 421,847 206, 950 1939 30 31,275 49, 846 135, 626 253, 951 118,325 1939 317 27,806 35, 229 79,270 167, 895 88,625 Construction, mining, and related machinery, total.. . 1939 487 34,723 50,216 110,055 262,674 152,619 Construction and similar machin ery (except mining and oil-field machinery and tools)__________ Oil-field machinery and tools___ _ Mining machinery and equipment. 1939 1939 1939 199 223 65 17, 259 13, 524 4, 940 25,198 18, 741 6, 277 63,376 31,305 15,374 140,138 88,977 33, 559 76,762 57,673 18,185 Tractors________ _____ _____ ____ Agricultural machinery (except tractors) _________ ______ ____ Metalworking machinery, total______________________ Machine tools ......................... . . Machine-tool and other metal working machinery accessories, metal-cutting and shaping tools, and machinists’ precision tools. _ Metalworking machinery and equipment, not elsewhere clas sified.......... ................................... 1939 1,332 77,684 128, 769 130,026 442, 650 312, 624 1939 200 36,624 62, 333 63,866 218, 045 154,179 1939 954 25,161 41,347 31,410 125,630 94,220 1939 178 15,899 25,089 34,750 98,975 64,226 1939 1,346 64,678 88, 791 121, 456 349,508 228, 051 1939 1939 1939 379 300 130 13, 979 21. 904 3, 622 18, 937 27, 615 4, 657 31,950 33, 598 8, 292 90, 841 93, 276 21, 604 58,891 59,678 13,312 Sp e cial in d u st r y m ach ine ry, total____ ______________ Food-products m achinery______ Textile machinery_______________ Woodworking machinery. _____ 1Value of products less cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work, * No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 837 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 9 2 3 . — GROUP M a n u f a c t u r e s -— S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued or industry Cen sus year Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc,, fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) t o 1939, a n d Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)1 Machinery, etc.—Continued Paper-mill, pulp-mill, and paperproducts machinery________ . Printing-trades machinery and equipment.-- ___________ ____ Special industry machinery, not elsewhere classified _ . _ General industrial machin ery, total.. . . . - ______ Measuring and dispensing pumps Pumping equipment and air com pressors--- __________ _ ___ Elevators, escalators, and con veyors . - _ Cars and trucks, industrial-..____ Blowers; exhaust and ventilating fans____ . ______ ___________ Measuring instruments, mechan ical (except electrical measur ing instruments, watches, and clocks)_______________________ 1939 99 5,409 7,775 12,727 32,420 19, 692 1939 231 9,376 14, 647 15,053 55, 582 40, 529 1939 207 10, 388 15,161 19, 836 55, 785 35, 949 172,104 237, 363 396, 706 | 1, 062, 931 666, 225 25,267 1939 5, 200 1939 38 1939 337 1939 1939 5,054 ! 6,751 19,020 44, 286 19,180 26, 208 54, 204 134, 941 80, 737 183 55 8, 915 2,732 13, 358 3,149 25, 057 7,801 64,128 17, 320 39, 071 9, 519 1939 77 3,885 5,371 11, 768 28,606 16,839 1939 68 6,692 8,874 13,177 39,684 26, 507 1939 218 30, 268 43, 752 50, 367 170, 291 119,925 1939 61 3, 549 4,789 9, 857 24,545 14, 688 Mechanical power-transmission equipment________ _______ Stokers, mechanical, domestic and industrial - - - - - - _________ Machine-shop products, not else where classified- _ _ - .. _____ industrial machinery, not else where classified-. . ___ - . Machine-shop repairs. ______ 1939 2,125 60,717 81,660 141,493 360, 334 218, 841 1939 1939 579 1,459 21, 936 9,176 31,178 12, 273 52, 964 10,998 140, 628 38, 166 87,664 27,169 Office and store machines, total- - ------ _ ------------ 1939 230 42, 885 57,920 44,805 187,663 142, 858 Office and store machines, not else where classified ____________ Vending, amusement, and other coin-operated machines________ Scales and balances.________ 1939 123 36, 204 49,982 29,143 150,170 121, 027 1939 1939 51 56 3, 842 2,839 4,632 3,306 10,675 4, 988 23,143 14,350 12, 468 9, 363 Household and service-in dustry machines, total___ Laundry equipment, domestic----Commercial laundry, dry-clean ing, and pressing machinery___ Sewing machines, domestic and industrial___ ________________ Refrigerators, domestic (mechani cal and absorption), refrigeration machinery and equipment and complete air-conditioning units.. Automobiles and automobile equipment, total_____ ____ Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories___ Automobile trailers (for attach ment to passenger cars)________ 1939 472 53,171 72,302 204,259 391,792 187,533 1939 42 7, 466 9, 277 36, 365 61, 601 25, 236 1939 82 2,705 3, 477 8, 821 21,839 13, 018 1939 39 7,840 11,157 8, 610 29,707 21,096 1939 309 35,160 48,392 150,463 278,646 128,183 1939 *1937 81937 1935 1929 1,133 1,070 1, 067 946 1, 398 398, 963 511, 333 479, 341 387, 801 447, 448 646,406 807, 026 756,081 545, 414 733,083 2,725,396 3, 710,919 3,669, 342 2, 819, 873 2 3, 258, 497 4,047,873 6,292,795 5,176,236 3, 942, 014 5, 260,723 1,322,476 1, 581, 877 1, 506,894 1,122, 141 2, 002, 226 1939 1,054 397, 537 644, 905 2, 720, 561 4,039,931 1,319,370 1939 79 1,426 1,501 4,835 7,942 3,107 1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 3 Excludes cost of contract work. 81937 figures shown in italics are comparable with statistics for 1939 and include data for 3 establishments which were originally classified in another group for 1937 and previous years but which have now been reclassified in this group. Roman-type figures for 1937 do not include data for these 3 establishments and are comparable with statistics for earlier years. 838 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m ary fo r Su bgroups GRO P ok industry U Transportation equipment except automobiles, total4 ____ Cen sus year and f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) to 1939, Value Of products ($1,000) and Value added by manufac ture ($l,000)t 1939 1937 968 888 157,097 150, 885 Railroad, equipment, total-- 1939 158 30, 993 Locomotives (including frames) and parts— -railroad, mining and industrial_____ __________ Cars and car equipment—rail road, street, and rapid-transit.- 1939 15 6,470 9, 657 25, 927 47,426 21, 499 1939 143 24,523 34,615 103, 661 168, 382 64, 721 1939 125 48,638 77,488 96,250 279,497 183, 247 Aircraft and parts, includmg aircraft engines______ Ship and boatbuilding and repairing, total-------------Shipbuilding and ship repairing... Boatbuilding and boat repairing-_ Motorcyctes, bicycles, and parts___________ ______ Transportation equipment not elsewhere classified.. _ Miscellaneous industries, total h Professional and scientific instruments, photographic apparatus, and optical goods, total------------------Professional and scientific in struments (except surgical and dental). . - ____ _ -. ... Photographic apparatus and ma terials and projection equip ment (except lenses)__________ _ Optical instruments and lenses_ Ophthalmic goods; lenses and fittings___________________ Surgical, medical, and dental instruments, equip ment, and supplies, total.. Surgical and medical instru ments. . __ _ _______ . _ ___ Surgical supplies and equipment not elsewhere classified; ortho pedic appliances............ . ... . Dental equipment and supplies. . Musical instruments and parts, total_____________ Pianos------------ ------ ---------------Organs _ _ . . ........ . Piano and organ parts and mate rials____ _____________ ._ ... Musical instruments, parts, and materials not elsewhere classified. 239,254 221 , 624 4 4, 271 411,377 448, 164 882,897 852, 785 471,520 404, 620 129, 588 215, 807 86, 219 1939 608 69, 241 107, 371 158, 374 338,272 179, 898 1939 1939 406 202 66, 611 2, 630 104, 473 2,897 153, 415 4 , 958 327, 387 10, 885 173, 972 5, 926 1939 36 6, 973 8, 974 24,041 43,052 19,011 1939 41 1,252 1,150 3,124 6,269 3,145 1939 1937 7,699 6,311 238, 827 239, 802 258, 325 260, 452 469,167 442, 907 1,162,958 1,077,573 693. 791 634, 666 1939 499 38,324 53, 089 75, 590 244,617 169, 027 1939 218 9,429 13, 709 17,711 61,017 43,306 1939 1939 160 30 17, 271 1,372 25, 287 1, 848 42, 556 1,114 133, 899 4, 746 91,343 3,632 1939 91 10, 252 12, 246 14, 209 44,955 30, 745 1939 541 14,339 15, 352 55, 874 118, 997 63,123 1939 50 1,626 1,979 2,320 8,052 5,732 1939 1939 360 131 S 468 , 4,245 8,548 4, 825 40,297 13,258 79,398 31, 547 39,102 18,289 1939 193 10,806 12, 525 16, 793 40, 238 23,445 1939 1939 35 34 5,311 989 6,123 1, 054 10,124 1, 297 20, 493 3,421 10,369 2,124 1939 23 1,315 1,431 1, 927 4, 772 2,844 1939 101 3,191 3, 917 3, 445 11, 552 8,108 1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 4No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935. 839 MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES No. 923* — M a n u factu res— S u m m ary S u bg ro u ps f o r f o r Cen sus year group or industry Miscellaneous industries—Con. Toys and sporting and athletic goods, total_____ G r o u p s , 1929 1939— Continued I n d u stry I n d u s t r ie s , a n d Num ber of estab lish ments Wage earners (average for the year) 1939, t o a n d Cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased energy, and contract work ($1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value of products ($1,000) Value added by manufac ture ($1,000)1 1939 821 36,797 34,427 67,957 151,404 83,447 Games and toys (except dolls and children’s v e h i c l e s ) . .......... Dolls (except rubber) ____ . Children’s Vehicles____ _ . ___ Sporting and athletic goods not elsewhere classified___ ______ 1939 1939 1939 343 84 44 15, 610 3,052 4,319 12, 657 2, 837 4, 713 24, 910 6, 418 9, 940 55,401 12.132 19,117 30,491 5, 715 9,177 1939 350 13,816 14, 221 26,690 64,754 38,064 Pens, pencils, stencils, and artists’ materials, total___ 1939 499 12, 591 12, 974 31,359 76,399 45,040 Pens, mechanical pencils, and pen points______________________ Pencils (except mechanical) and crayons __ . . ____ _ Hand stamps, stencils, and brands. Artists’ materials______________ Carbon paper and inked ribbons.. 1939 70 4,463 4,329 8,700 24,881 16,181 1939 1939 1939 1939 40 289 42 58 3,779 2, 211 397 1,741 3,434 2,615 464 2,132 7, 279 3, 204 2, 019 10,157 15,860 10,812 4,070 20, 777 8, 580 7,607 2, 051 10, 620 1939 316 10, 972 8, 623 12,473 29,817 17,344 1939 863 25,256 19, 743 32,117 77, 472 45,355 1939 1939 1939 289 132 128 10,808 5,127 2,671 8, 755 4,691 1, 715 13,830 6,479 4,384 1939 314 6,650 4,582 Buttons... .. ... _____ _ Costume jewelry and mis cellaneous products, total Costume jewelry and costume novelties (jewelry other than fine jewelry)________ .. _____ .. Jewelry cases and instrument cases. Lamp shades_________________ Feathers, plumes, and artificial flowers ___ _ ____ ______ Miscellaneous industries, not elsewhere classified, total _ .. .. ... ____ V S o a u l r u c e e 20,092 10,191 3,991 7,424 18, 504 11,080 1939 3, 967 89,742 101, 592 177,003 424, 013 247,010 320 245 3, 787 7, 891 2, 757 7,989 6, 052 25, 255 11, 842 48, 467 5, 790 23, 212 1939 1939 72 145 1,986 5,115 1,818 9, 066 5, 366 4, 858 13, 006 22, 395 7, 640 17, 537 1939 1, 386 17, 206 20, 557 32,493 87, 625 55, 132 1939 1939 216 90 15. 094 2, 862 17, 688 2,193 31, 747 6,869 71, 904 11, 520 40,157 4, 651 1939 32 2,481 2,407 2,299 7,508 5, 208 1939 51 1, 590 • 2,389 5,968 13,660 7, 692 1939 1939 1939 683 42 17 5,566 322 836 9,037 261 1,101 4,228 739 9, 615 22, 329 1,401 13,122 18,101 662 3,507 1939 1939 58 28 10, 403 995 11,804 1, 273 13, 485 4,705 38,155 9,228 24, 670 4, 524 1939 582 13, 608 11,252 23, 322 51, 849 28, 527 o : 16, 670 8,376 1939 1939 Brooms_______________ ______ Brushes... . ................ . .. Beauty-shop and barber-shop equipment_________ ________ Furs, dressed and dyed_________ Signs, advertising displays, and advertising novelties. . ___ Fabricated plastic products, not elsewhere classified.................... Umbrellas, parasols, and canes___ Tobacco pipes and cigarette holders .. ______ _____ Soda fountains, beer dispensing equipment, and related prod ucts ____ _ ______ ______ Models and patterns (except paper patterns). . . . . ___ Hair work___ _________________ Wool pulling------- . . . ___ . Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, and slide and snap fasteners____ Fire extinguishers, chemical____ Miscellaneous fabricated products not elsewhere classified_____ . 1 33,922 f D p e r p o d a u r c t m t s e l n e t s s o c f o C s t o o m m 840 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 4 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y , by S t a t e s : 1939 [See general note, p. 811] D IV ISIO N A N D STATE N ew United States______ England___ ... - Maine_____________ New Hampshire_____ Vermont- ... . . Massachusetts _ .. Rhode Island.. . . _ Connecticut. . ... . Middle Atlantic__ ___ New York. ________ New Jersey. .. ___ Pennsylvania. . _ East North Central ... Ohio_____ _________ Indiana____________ Illinois___ . . Michigan______ . ... Wisconsin. ______ West North Central___. Minnesota. ___ _ . Iowa_____ _______ . Missouri ... ------North Dakota. _ . South Dakota_______ Nebraska...___ Kansas . South Atlantic ____ Delaware______ _ _ Maryland__________ District of Columbia.. Virginia___________ West Virginia____ North Carolina.____ South Carolina ____ Georgia. Florida_ ____ _____ _ East South Central___ Kentucky__________ Tennessee_____ Alabama_______ ... Mississippi . . . . . ___ West South Central___ Arkansas . .............. Louisiana___________ Oklahoma. ________ Texas _________ ... Mountain ___ . ______ Montana___________ Idaho______________ Wyoming . . . Colorado___________ New Mexico__ _____ Arizona___________ . Utah______________ Nevada____________ Pacific ... Washington_____ .. Oregon___________ _ California___________ Num ber o f estab lish ments Salaried officers and em ployees Wage earners (average for the year) Salaries ($1,000) Wages ($1,000) Cost of materi als, etc., fuel, Value Value purchas of prod added by manu ed elec ucts tric ener ($1,000) facture 1 ($1,000) gy, and contract work ($1,000) 184,230 1,048, 607 7, 886, 567 2, 540,357 9,089, 941 32,160,107 56,843,025 24, 682,918 16,136 1,210 806 717 9,007 1, 460 2,936 56,291 34,506 7 984 , 13, 801 40, 415 10,070 4, 337 12, 980 6, 311 6, 717 14, 947 4, 008 2, 670 4, 796 350 468 1,161 1, 494 17, 317 429 2, 893 497 2, 579 1,130 3,225 1, 331 3,150 2,083 7, 275 1, 640 2,289 2,052 1,294 10, 021 1,178 1, 861 1,606 5, 376 4,011 585 549 310 1,298 272 332 560 105 17,817 3, 240 2, 248 12, 329 120,328 953,670 75, 656 6,339 4,593 55, 781 2, 759 21, 759 61, 848 460,674 12, 002 106, 275 32,787 233,525 320, 253 2, 249, 621 151,392 957,854 62, 884 433, 471 105, 977 858, 296 319, 957 2,195, 479 87, 692 598, 397 277, 467 40,940 92, 327 596,476 66, 204 522, 242 32,794 200,897 59,885 382, 201 12,331 79,753 11,501 65, 314 2,25 178, 538 47 2, 637 798 5, 538 1,264 18, 807 3,642 6,074 31, 614 81, 403 986, 521 2,356 20, 392 15, 526 141, 643 7, 877 3, 572 133,894 11,937 74,989 8,058 15, 467 270,207 6,196 126,983 12, 361 157, 804 52, 732 5,930 32,725 357, 827 62, 794 7, 924 1, 446 131, 874 2 8, 700 116, 800 46, 359 3, 655 262, 580 36,558 36, 256 3,180 71,218 8,436 5,414 28,114 19, 528 126, 992 69, 245 12,203 9,171 1,727 10, 877 1,355 3,484 792 23, 719 4,177 3, 250 522 6,096 1,110 2,286 11, 555 234 1, 093 65,295 429, 423 90, 324 10,812 63,622 6,256 48,227 275, 477 284, 339 13, 592 10,484 6,041 148, 602 27, 930 77, 690 812, 869 396, 693 162, 954 253, 221 803, 593 220, 750 94,354 238,215 173. 581 76, 692 134,287 28, 555 23, 532 58, 937 1,433 2, 346 7, 500 11, 985 180,715 6, 093 36, 778 8, 548 27,343 18, 600 34, 270 13, 203 24,105 11,776 70,157 18,018 27, 824 17, 669 6, 647 78, 996 6,210 18,043 11, 079 43,663 25,728 3, 684 2,613 1,680 9,111 927 2, 612 4, 591 509 149, 674 25,086 13,735 110,854 1, 025, 006 68, 434 52,735 21,232 500,923 105, 407 276, 274 2, 688, 703 1,163, 785 521, 569 1,003, 349 2, 950, 313 812, 676 345,475 750, 239 789,976 251, 947 427, 457 96, 887 73,466 190, 736 2, 771 6, 036 20,624 36, 938 826, 413 21,960 156, 783 11,772 115,539 88,487 199,290 86, 616 108, 083 37, 883 291, 019 61, 902 109, 662 92,018 27,437 238,265 24, 577 55,084 30,465 128,139 81, 737 12,148 12,754 4,757 28,392 2,913 7,163 11, 968 1, 642 561,026 118, 326 77, 586 365,114 2, 463, 320 192, 945 132,208 51, 214 1, 271, 452 278,102 537,399 8, 684,136 3, 792, 505 1, 904, 834 2,986, 797 9,777, 614 2,459,192 1, 257, 436 2, 593,266 2, 549, 819 917, 902 2, 452, 694 535, 143 473, 737 800, 095 32, 665 61,217 204,437 345, 401 3,156, 673 59,570 604,505 35, 558 609,325 227, 062 875, 377 227, 666 394,087 123, 523 1,130,137 293, 629 407, 746 327, 287 101, 475 1, 744,122 92, 777 365,179 209,050 1,077,115 545,187 112,095 58, 705 29, 794 130,387 16,412 65,488 123,452 8,854 2,206,224 350,003 193, 200 1,663,022 4,891,666 345, 369 237, 396 103,154 2, 459,771 516,391 1, 229, 586 16,039,273 7,134,400 3, 428, 947 5, 475,925 17,559,905 4, 584, 666 2, 227, 648 4794, 861 , 4, 348, 223 1, 604, 507 3, 815,177 845, 772 718, 532 1388, 056 , 43,767 81,172 273, 525 464, 354 5, 390,420 114, 754 1, 027, 354 79, 875 988, 813 441,840 1, 421,330 397,513 677, 403 241, 539 1, 958, 726 481, 030 728,088 574, 671 174, 937 2, 567, 821 160,167 565, 265 312,168 1, 530, 221 819, 833 151,885 90,475 45, 423 221,643 25,124 97, 529 167,172 20, 582 3,800,204 636,650 365,374 2, 798,180 2,428,346 152,423 105,188 51,941 1,188, 319 238, 289 692,187 7, 355,137 3, 341, 895 1, 524,114 2, 489,129 7, 782,291 2,125,474 970,212 2, 201,595 1, 798, 404 686, 605 1, 362, 483 310, 628 244,795 587, 962 11,102 19,955 69,087 118, 952 2, 233,747 55,183 422, 849 44, 317 379, 488 214, 779 545,952 169, 847 283,316 118,016 828, 588 187, 400 320,342 247, 384 73, 462 823, 700 67, 390 200, 086 103,118 453,105 274,646 39,790 31,770 15,629 91, 256 8, 712 32,041 43, 720 11, 728 1, 593,980 286,647 172,-175 1,135,158 i Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work from value of products. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. No. 92 5 . — I n v e n t o r ie s in t h e H a nds of M anu fa ctu rers at th e B e g in n in g and E nd of 1937 an d 1939, and b y I n d u str y G r o u p s , 1939 fin thousands of dollars. Statistics on inventories were not collected for any of the industries in the printing and publishing group, nor were inventory statistics collected for con tract shops classified in the textile industries. The value of products of those industries for which inventory data were not collected amounted to $2,846,9(16,000] V A L U E O F PRODUCTS IN V E N T O R IE S E n d of year B e g in n in g o f y e a r T o ta l F o r estab lis h m e n ts r e p o r t in g in v e n to r ie s 3 IN D U S T R Y G RO U P T o ta l F in is h e d p ro d u cts1 M a te r ia ls , s u p p lie s , e t c .2 T o ta l F in is h e d p ro d u cts i M a te r ia ls , s u p p lie s , e t c .2 F o r e stab lis h m e n ts n o t re p o rt in g in v e n to r ie s 8, 467, 7 8 6 8, 926, 4 6 8 3 , 5 2 3 ,1 0 9 3 , 9 5 9 , 9 96 4, 944, 677 4, 966, 472 9, 8 6 2 , 9 51 9, 6 3 2 . 3 5 0 4, 3 1 3 ,7 6 5 3, 9 0 3 , 0 9 4 5 , 5 4 9 ,1 8 6 5, 729, 256 57, 892, 417 5 3 , 996 , 0 5 9 5 4 , 7 5 0 ,1 8 3 52, 094, 455 3 ,1 4 2 ,2 3 4 1, 9 0 1 , 605 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ____________________________________ _________ _____________ . . . . . . . T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ___ T e x t i l e - m i l l p r o d u c t s a n d o t h e r f i b e r m a n u f a c t u r e s __________ __ . A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f i n is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fr o m f a b r ic s a n d s im il a r m a te r ia ls ___________________ ______. . . . . . . . . . . ________ L u m b e r a n d t i m b e r b a s i c p r o d u c t s . „ ____ . . ________________________ F u r n it u r e a n d f in is h e d lu m b e r p r o d u c t s . _______ ______________ 1, 266 , 0 5 4 179, 6 7 5 758 , 9 7 1 7 7 4 , 061 2 1 , 783 3 0 2 ,8 0 1 491 , 993 1 5 7 ,8 9 2 4 5 6 ,1 6 9 1, 3 6 1 , 0 8 0 183 , 937 8 2 8 ,3 4 9 784, 230 2 4 ,0 0 8 2 8 7 ,4 3 3 577, 449 159, 9 29 5 4 0 ,9 1 6 10 , 6 1 8 , 0 2 6 1, 3 2 2 , 1 8 9 3 ,8 8 4 ,1 9 4 1 0 , 2 5 7 , 211 1, 3 2 0 , 0 3 5 3 , 6 5 5 ,8 7 2 360, 815 2 ,1 5 4 228, 322 2 8 3 ,9 0 9 276, 601 239, 600 281, 792 703,275 481,322 123, 310 183, 556 90, 039 92, 042 320, 329 282, 329 160, 5 98 9 3 ,0 4 5 149, 561 189, 751 382, 945 198,993 256, 792 298, 272 713,729 479. 098 3 4 7 ,9 7 8 2 6 7 ,6 9 2 145 , 5 8 4 177, 373 yo, 908 90,049 292, 816 284, 606 202, 394 90, 319 165, 8 84 3 ,1 0 2 , 99 8 1 ,1 2 2 , 0 5 8 Rubber products ---- ----------------------------------- -------------------Leather and leather products--------- ----------------------------------- Stone, clay, and glass products... . ________________________ Iron and steel and their products, except machinery-----------------Nonferrous metals and their products------------------------------------ 146, 362 237, 334 264, 212 1 346,864 , 434,454 76, 387 90, 99y 153, 250 481, 288 172, 792 69, 975 146, 335 110, 962 865, 577 261, 662 169, 558 263, 168 266,182 1 483,103 , 439,472 Electrical machinery------- ------- ------------------ . -........... .......... Machinery (except electrical)---------. -----------------------------------Automobiles and automobile equipment ____ __________ ... Transportation equipment except automobiles. .. ___ _____ _ Miscellaneous industries....... .......... ............................................. 386, 427 942, 902 338, 567 140, 742 217, 400 173,284 439, 444 86,629 12, 417 83, 256 213,143 503, 458 251, 938 128, 325 134,151 414,975 995,808 411, 2 5 7 214, Oil 237, 289 Paper and allied products_________„________ _____ ________ Chemicals and allied products_____ .. . .. ------- . -----------------Products of petroleum and coal------ - ------------------------------- 2 , 4 2 0 ,0 9 4 1, 0 5 8 ,4 0 4 1, 2 4 5 , 5 9 2 682 , 904 63, 654 208, 223 420, 913 194,492 1, 2G 724 7, 2,019, 568 3,733,658 2, 953, 973 1,969, 546 3, 692, 478 2, 844, 274 22, 132 50, 023 41,180 109,700 82,187 91,567 144,659 476, 043 147,753 87, 371 171, 601 121, 523 1, 007.060 291, 719 902, 329 1. 389, 514 1. 440,151 6, 591, 530 2, 572, 854 898, 370 1, 362, 947 1, 383,192 6, 425,111 2, 557, 082 3, 958 26, 567 56, 959 166,419 15,773 155,182 428,435 101, 249 13, 825 85,186 259,793 567, 373 310, 008 200,186 152,103 1, 727, 390 3, 254,174 4,047, 873 882, 897 1,162, 958 1, 724, 718 3, 233, 366 4, 047, 510 879, 553 1,119, 098 IN V E N T O R IE S 1 9 3 7 . . _______________________________________________ _____________ _____ 1 9 3 9 _______________________________________ _______ _______ ________ _______ 2,672 20, 808 363 3,344 43,860 1Includes the value of goods produced by contract work on materials owned by the manufacturers reporting. 3 Includes the value of fuel, work in progress, and all other inventories. 3 Includes the value of products of establishments reporting no inventories on hand. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 8S i —1 842 MANUFACTURES No, 9 2 6 . — D e n a t u r e d A l c o h o l : 1 1910 A YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— l d o c u h 1910________ _____________ 1915_____________________ ______________________ 1925______________________ 1930______________________ 1935______________________ 1940______________________ 1941______________________ 1942______________________ 1943______________________ 1944______ _______________ 1945______________________ 1946______________________ c u d s o t D t e p l2 Proof gallons 1920 18, 933, 551 166,165, 518 193,823, 717 180, 645, 920 243, 727, 756 298, 845, 417 3 424, 804, 091 3447, 786, 568 3636, 575, 216 s 683, 431, 544 329,386, 962 u r o a p e h d l p i t l 12 23 52 91 68 39 40 43 62 76 66 65 50 a E o r w fa e a e n o a i a n d l n a t l r n i r h p t t t t a ti g s 1946 to DENATURED ALCOHOL oPRODUCEDo 4 yr l c h ol a h i d l T os n d ce n r o n o a C a t 3 d Proof gallons Wine gallons 6, 079, 027 10, 605,871 13, 986, 469 25,411,719 28, 836, 350 45, 640, 949 152, 254, 039 81, 808, 273 106, 776, 978 185, 000, 827 97, 031, 074 163, 009, 786 223, 321, 704 126, 761, 830 153, 510, 433 274,887, 261 207, 845, 334 374, 760, 259 222, 894,419 408, 303, 779 973, 439, 556 524,113, 586 527, 095, 537 971, 446, 910 212, 802,110 393, 458, 500 w a l n to e l u m n S r d a p p e t l e nu Wine gallons Wine gallons 3,076,925 3, 002,103 5, 386, 647 8, 599, 822 13, 528, 403 15, 307, 947 46, 983, 970 34, 824, 303 59, 063,510 47, 713,468 38, 746, 679 58, 284, 395 15, 352, 033 111, 409, 797 17, 676, 172 135, 834, 261 28, 628, 181 179, 217,153 24, 369, 788 198, 524, 631 52, 331, 761 471, 781,825 33,087, 533 494, 008. 004 26,144, 437 186, 657, 673 1 Includes data for Hawaii for all years and data for Puerto Rico beginning with Aug. 1, 1928. 2 Separate accounts for alcohol produced at industrial alcohol plants required commencing May 1, 1920. 3 Through 1930. includes rum and spirits produced at distilleries for denaturation. 1935 through 1941, represents withdrawals of alcohol only for denaturation. 1942 through 1946, represents all products used for denaturation which were regarded, upon receipt at denaturing plants, as alcohol, whether originally produced as alcohol by industrial alcohol plants or as spirits or unfinished spirits by registered distilleries. * Prior to 1943 includes denatured rum. s Represents gross production. Net production—that is, gross production minus products used in redistilla tion—was 419,560,596 proof gallons for 1942, 364,698,976 proof gallons for 1943, 590,929,045 proof gallons for 1944, and 650,089,874 proof gallons for 1945. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. No. 9 2 7 . — E t h y l A l c o h o l a n d O t h e r D i s t i l l e d S p i r i t s , E x c e p t ________________M a t e r i a l s U s e d i n P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d s : 1901 t o 1 9 4 6 Molas ses YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— (thou sand gallons) GRAIN (THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 1 Com Malt Rye ETHYL SUL PHATE PINE APPLE JU ICE Other 3 Thousand gallons B randy— _____________ OTHER MATERIALS * Thou ■Thou sand sand gallons : pounds 3,349 14, 059 1,094, 027 197, 602 303,038 1901-05, average _____ 1,893 1906-10, average ___ 30, 630 1,114, 277 202, 720 280,112 1911______ ______ 44, 363 1, 301, 832 226, 968 301,056 5,096 1912 4,760 61,605 1, 288, 952 228, 256 313,600 1913 ___ 6,160 64,641 1,335, 488 238,168 326,368 1914 64, 721 1,193, 696 220, 584 299,152 4,648 798, 560 131, 992 136,696 1915 . 4,480 123, 301 4, 592 1916_____ 71,165 80, 977 1, 795, 920 250, 936 174, 552 1917____ _________ ... 112, 498 1, 902, 488 237, 440 133,000 4, 536 78, 463 814, 520 94, 640 13, 944 1918 9, 632 68, 527 118,028 1919_____ _____ -123, 499 217, 840 32, 088 4,816 9, 801 1,400 2, 912 59, 248 12, 040 19, 327 1920..................... ....... 113,133 2,800 1921 . . 273, 840 51,184 1, 624 31,101 119, 053 10, 528 1922 ____ 173, 208 45, 696 56 74, 705 97, 223 4,760 1923_________________ 148, 711 173, 936 46, 536 32, 543 12 280 271, 432 64, 568 1,120 35, 525 155, 756 1924 ________ ______ 155, 001 5,096 1925_________________ 203, 270 403, 256 59, 976 5,432 616 37, 824 112, 392 445, 088 36, 400 672 44, 508 46, 885 1926............................. 267,404 728 40, 942 49, 469 1927_________________ 211, 519 469, 448 28, 280 392 504 1928________________ 213, 630 346, 864 25, 368 392 56, 795 79, 576 ___ .. 268, 045 548, 912 20, 720 448 53,884 53, 038 1929 _____ 1930............................... 235, 797 558, 096 37, 296 11,648 1,848 1,274 21, 601 65, 535 1931..____ ___________ 187, 790 137, 424 36, 008 357,560 1,568 5, 768 19, 302 30,344 10, 072 1932_________________ 161,295 4, 235 15, 072 20,377 271, 488 28, 336 12,208 18,592 11,146 1933_________________ 117, 939 5,544 6, 772 30, 265 325, 808 31, 360 31, 584 336 8, 943 1934_________ ______ _ 174, 031 2,663 7,491 1,672 23, 797 580, 269 140, 848 252, 519 9,568 1935_________________ 195, 266 1,086, 392 269,361 573,413 3,099 13,699 ■ 5,317 1,190 28, 247 1936_________________ 179,123 1, 782, 205 372, 421 718, 789 3, 716 24,403 6, 790 8, 092 678 1937_________________ 208. 071 2, 029, 560 387, 312 651,457 3, 673 25,493 3, 598 12,248 963 1938_________________ 166, 722 1,110, 331 206, 625 339, 066 2, 007 2, 689 26, 577 27 456 1939_________________ 163, 223 1, 012, 868 183, 411 307,742 3,432 35, 389 2,344 26, 207 1,254 1940_________________ 198, 929 1,059, 019 186, 468 314, 371 2,383 45, 786 3, 256 13,801 12, 644 1941_________________ 225,349 1,307, 455 231,065 373,997 1, 831 2 ,365 18,563 2, 527 53,400 1942_________________ 286,174 2,236, 469 333,155 384,190 114, 806 71, 259 1, 988 2,859 25,907 1943 ________________ 183, 039 2, 797, 530 558, 854 117,008 2, 370,391 3, 237 3,574 37,136 78,299 1944_________________ 263,889 4, 918 8,680 70,030 320,126 727, 200 217, 398 6, 393, 230 94,467 1945_________________ 242, 786 1,600, 028 962, 002 651, 649 6, 464, 941 91, 621 2, 766 57, 949 97,106 1946_________________ 117,520 1,370, 400 537, 373 463,821 1, 968, 362 103, 306 2, 374 152, 899 648, 435 1Conversion factor used was 56 pounds per bushel when reported in bushels. 2 Wheat, barley, rice, etc., also mixtures of corn, malt, and rye. 3 Diamalt, sulphite liquor, manioca meal, maguey juice, maple sirup, cider, corn sirup, potatoes, crude-alcohol mixture, cellulose pulp, and chemical mixtures, etc. Source: Treasury Department: 1901 to 1933, Bureau of Industrial Alcohol; Statistics Concerning Intoxicating Liquors. 1934 and subsequent years, Bureau of Internal Revenue; annual and special reports. e c ar t i e t e a ud 843 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES No. 9 2 8 . — A nnual to 1945 D is t il l e d S p ir it s , M a l t L iq u o r s , a n d W in e s — A p p a r e n t A v e r a g e P e r C a p it a C o n s u m p t io n in t h e C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 185 0 [In gallons, except distilled spirits which is shown in ta x gallons] DISTILLED SP IR IT S M A LT LIQ U O RS W IN E S FISCA L Y E A R T o ta l Im D o m es p o rte d tic T o ta l Im D o m es tic p o rte d T o ta l D o m es tic Im p o rte d 1 8 5 0 __________________________________ 1 8 6 0 __________________________________ 1 8 7 0 __________________________________ 2 .2 4 2. 8 6 2 .0 7 2 .0 2 2, 67 1 .8 9 .2 2 .1 9 .1 8 1 .5 8 3 .2 2 5 .3 1 1 .5 7 3 .1 8 5 .2 8 .0 1 .0 4 .0 3 .2 7 .3 4 .3 2 .0 1 .0 6 .0 8 .2 6 .2 8 .2 4 1 8 7 1 - 8 0 i _____________________________ 1 8 8 1 - 9 0 i _____________________________ 1 8 9 1 - 9 5 i _____________________________ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 1___________- ______________ 1 9 0 1 - 0 5 i _____________________________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 0 i _____________________________ 1 .3 9 1 .3 4 1 .3 7 1 .1 2 1 .3 9 1 .4 3 1 .3 5 1 .3 1 1 .3 5 1 .1 0 1 .3 6 1 .3 9 .0 4 .0 3 .0 2 .0 2 .0 3 .0 4 6 .9 3 1 1 .3 7 1 5 . 20 1 5. 53 17 . 3 4 1 9 .8 1 6- 9 0 1 1 .3 4 15. 15 15. 49 1 7 .2 9 1 9 .7 3 .0 3 .0 3 .0 5 .0 4 .0 5 .0 8 .4 7 .4 8 .3 9 .3 6 .4 7 .6 2 .3 1 .3 9 .3 2 .3 1 .4 0 .5 3 .1 6 .0 9 .0 7 .0 5 .0 7 .0 9 1 9 1 1 __________________________________ 1 9 1 2 . _________________________________ 1 9 1 3 __________________________________ 1 9 1 4 __________________ ________________ 1 9 1 5 __________________________________ 1 .4 6 1 .4 5 1 .5 1 1. 4 4 1 .2 6 1. 4 2 1. 41 1 .4 7 1 .4 0 1 .2 3 .0 4 .0 4 .0 4 .0 4 .0 3 2 0 .6 9 2 0 .0 2 2 0 .7 2 2 0 .6 9 1 8 .4 0 2 0 .6 1 19. 9 5 2 0 . 64 20. 62 1 8 .3 7 .0 8 .0 7 .0 8 .0 7 .0 3 .6 7 .5 8 .5 6 .5 3 .3 3 .6 0 .5 2 .4 9 .4 6 .2 7 .0 7 .0 6 .0 7 .0 7 .0 6 1 9 1 6 . ............ ............................................................... 1 9 1 7 __________________________________ 1 9 1 8 __________________________________ 1 9 1 9 __________________________________ 1 9 2 0 __________________________________ 1 .3 7 1. 6 2 .8 7 .7 9 .2 2 1 .3 3 1. 59 .8 6 .7 9 .2 2 .0 4 .0 3 .0 1 (*) C) 1 7 .7 8 1 8 .1 7 1 4 .7 7 8. 00 2 . 61 1 7 .7 6 1 8 .1 5 1 4. 76 8. 00 2 .6 1 ,0 2 .0 2 .0 1 ( 2) <s) .4 7 .4 1 .4 9 .5 1 .1 2 .4 2 .3 6 .4 6 .4 9 .1 2 ,0 5 .0 5 .0 3 .0 2 <*) 1 9 2 1 __________________________ _______ _ 1 9 2 2 3_________________________________ 1023 * ________ 1924 3 ................ 1925 3 ________ .3 2 .1 8 .1 1 .1 0 .0 9 .3 2 .1 8 . 11 . 10 .0 9 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) .1 9 .0 6 . 13 .0 8 .0 3 .1 8 .0 5 .1 3 .0 8 .0 3 (!) (!) (!) 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 .0 9 .0 8 .0 9 .0 9 .0 8 .0 9 .0 8 .0 9 .0 9 .0 8 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) .0 5 .0 4 .0 4 .0 9 .0 3 .0 5 .0 4 .0 4 .0 9 .0 3 (!) (!) ( 2) ( s) ( 2) 1 9 3 1 3 . ................. ................................................... 1 9 3 2 3- ..................................... .........................1 9 3 3 3_________________________________ 1 9 3 4 3_____________________________ 1 9 3 5 __________________________________ .0 7 .0 6 .0 5 .3 3 .7 0 .0 7 .0 6 .0 5 .3 0 .6 7 ( 2) (*) ( 2) .0 3 .0 3 1 .5 6 7 .9 0 10 . 4 5 1. 55 7 .8 9 1 0 .4 4 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 ,0 5 .0 4 .0 1 . 14 .3 0 .0 5 .0 4 .0 1 .1 2 .2 8 ( 5) (!) 0) 1 9 3 6 __________________________________ 1 9 3 7 __________________________________ 1 9 3 8 __________________________________ 1 9 3 9 __________________________________ 1 9 4 0 ________________ __________________ .8 1 1 .0 3 1 .0 0 .9 3 1 .0 2 .7 3 .9 0 ,8 9 .8 4 .9 3 .0 8 .1 3 .1 1 .0 9 .0 9 1 1 .9 3 13 . 47 13 . 0 2 12 . 41 1 2 .5 8 1 1 .9 2 1 3 .4 5 1 3 .0 0 12. 3 9 12. 57 .0 1 .0 2 .0 2 .0 2 .0 1 .3 9 .5 2 .5 1 .5 5 .6 6 .3 7 .4 9 .4 8 .5 2 .6 3 .0 2 .0 3 .0 3 .0 3 .0 3 1 9 4 1 __________________________________ 1 9 4 2 __________________________________ 1 9 4 3 ................................... .......................................... .. 1 9 4 4 __________________________________ 1 9 4 5 __________________________________ 1 .0 4 1 .1 3 1. 11 1. 03 1. 22 .9 6 1 .0 6 1 .0 0 .7 2 1 .0 5 .0 8 .0 7 .1 1 .3 1 .1 7 1 2 .4 2 1 4 .1 8 1 5 .9 6 ; 1 7 .9 7 1 8 .8 6 1 2 .4 1 1 4 .1 7 15. 93 1 7 .9 2 1 8 .7 9 .0 1 .0 1 .0 3 .0 5 .0 7 .7 0 .7 9 .8 4 .7 3 .7 3 .6 8 .7 8 .8 3 .6 6 .7 0 .0 2 .0 1 .0 1 .0 7 .0 3 3 3 . ______ 3 ___ 3 _ ... . _ 3 ..................................... .0 1 .0 1 .0 2 .0 2 1 Average for the period. 2 Less than .005. 3 Includes quantities withdrawn for certain manufacturing, compounding, medicinal, and sacramental uses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Industrial Reference Service: Foreign Trade in Beverages and Beverage Materials, Nov. 1945 and July 1947. Data prior to 1922 published in the Statistical Abstract, 1921, p. 616. 844 MANUFACTURES No. 9 2 9 . — A lco h o lic B e v e r a g e s — P r o d u c t io n , T a x -P a id W it h d r a w a l s , S t o c k s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1940 to 1946 and [Includes data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico] Unit CLASS 1940 Fermented malt liquor: Tax-paid withdrawals _ Stocks on hand June 30_ Distilled spirits, total: Production 2_____________ Tax-paid withdrawals5___ Stocks on hand June 30 2__ Whiskey: Production.................... Tax-paid withdrawals____ Stocks on hand June 30___ Rectified spirits and wines, production, total------------Whiskey, production---------Still wines:6 Production 2---------------------Tax-paid withdrawals_____ Stocks on hand June 30 s_ Sparkling wines:1 0 Production. ______ ____ Tax-paid withdrawals __ __ Stocks on hand June 30 _ . do .. .do . ________ 1941 54, 892 55, 214 53, 014 52, 799 9, 019 9,038 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 63, 717 60, 856 8, 935 71,018 68,636 8,286 81,726 76,970 8,862 86, 604 79, 591 9, 262 84, 978 81, 287 8, 035 Thous. of tax gal.*-.. 143, 455 175,209 4 157,982 4 39,917 423,805 4 128,205 4 275,148 ____do_____________ 128, 326 130, 552 144, 208 136,837 90,464 142,331 178, 131 ___ do___ ____ ___ 525, 395 551,424 587, 751 476, 345 376, 278 338,173 420, 262 ._ _do . . . _ _ . . . 98, 993 121, 852 120, 257 19, 530 41, 562 147, 465 ___ do_ ___________ 81, 267 80, 542 84, 709 87, 914 58, 833 63,891 63,227 ____do_____________ 480,938 504,081 516, 919 424, 825 348,646 307, 588 374, 072 Thous. of proof gal... 47, 657 54,158 ___ _do_____________ 37, 977 44, 317 67, 771 55,962 70,125 60, 795 67,686 118, 863 150, 879 57,862 101,645 124, 727 Thous. of wine gal.8 212, 368 286, 371 313, 706 195, 225 264,853 314, 983 379, 936 d o __ _________ 82, 177 88, 592 102, 016 108, 426 84, 673 88, 792 107,965 ___do ____ . . . . 93, 245 117, 887 133,195 91, 031 94,313 102, 725 102, 014 Thous. of half pints n_ 9, 635 18, 211 ___do. _________ 8, 377 14, 464 . . . .do _____ . . . 13, 208 15,872 24, 582 17, 560 20,992 20, 348 22, 071 17,648 30,192 26,961 18, 715 31,017 25,269 22, 634 40, 569 35, 721 24,498 1 Barrels of not more than 31 wine gallons. 2 Excludes ethyl alcohol. 3 A tax gallon for spirits of 100 proof or over is equivalent to the proof gallon. For spirits of less than 100 proof the tax gallon is equivalent to the wine gallon. 4 Excludes high-proof spirits and unfinished spirits produced at registered distilleries for industrial purposes. s Includes ethyl alcohol. c Excludes vermouth. r Production represents total amount removed from fermenters, including distilling material (substandard wines produced with excessive water or residue materials). In 1940, 260,240,000 gallons of distilling materials were produced. 8 Standard United States gallon. Excludes distilling materials. 1 Includes champagne, other sparkling wines, and artificially carbonated wines. 0 u Tax is payable on each pint or fraction thereof in each bottle or container. No. 9 3 0 . — T o ba c c o , L e a f — A m o u n t s C o n su m e d in t h e M a n u f a c t u r e C ig a r e t t e s , C h e w in g a n d S m o k in g T o ba c c o , a n d S n u f f of C ig a r s , Figures represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf tobacco of stemmed leaf or scraps, cuttings, and clippings. In the following table the tobacco used in the manufacture of cigars and cigarettes was converted on the basis of 3 pounds of stemmed leaf or scraps, etc., to 4 pounds of unstemmed beginning 1915 (conversion prior to 1915 was at the ratio of 3 to 5) and of tobacco and snuff beginning 1903. For 1896 to 1902, tobacco used in manufactured tobacco and snuff was shown only under two heads, namely, “ leaf' and “ scraps." It is probable that stemmed leaf was included with unstemmed tobacco under the head of “ leaf" without the one kind being converted to the equivalent in the other. The conversion ratio of 3 to 4 was applied only to “ scraps" for these years. Bata exclude tobacco used in bonded manufacturing warehouses] [All figures in thousands of pounds. CALENDAR YEAR OR YEAR LY AVERAGE Total Cigars Ciga rettes Tobacco and snuff CALENDAR YEAR Total Cigars Ciga rettes Tobacco and snuff 1896-1900. 1901-1905. 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 359,053 451,461 524,193 578, 283 650,460 672,077 87,851 124, 411 139, 206 151,890 155, 312 151,421 16,235 12, 444 22,079 52, 207 130, 320 198,069 254,967 314,606 362,908 374,186 364,828 322,588 1934_________ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 1938. .............. 1939_________ 775,530 775, 932 847, 367 872, 924 805,302 885, 299 111,123 113, 742 126, 578 128, 653 118, 751 122,681 375,383 399,458 453,327 479,961 483, 840 509,133 289,024 262,731 267,462 264,309 262,710 253,485 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1930 _ _ 1931 _ _ 1932 _ _ 1933 _ _ 762,540 740.934 878, 722 779,806 752, 404 690,134 710, 668 149,240 112,296 124, 700 137,901 127, 628 104, 288 104,699 312,533 345,985 492,296 347,915 329,962 299,029 326,093 300,767 282,652 261,726 293,990 294,813 286,817 279,876 1940. _______ 1941_________ 1942. _______ 1943_________ 1944_________ 1945_............... 922, 716 1,009,085 1,131,065 1,228, 703 1, 254, 541 1, 291,176 126,835 136,066 140, 679 131,896 129, 882 128, 390 535,218 626, 842 754, 550 860, 459 920,418 944, 286 260, 663 246,178 235, 837 236,349 204. 241 218,499 Source of tables 929 and 930: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the C om missioner. TOBACCO 845 No. 931. — T obacco P r o du c ts — P r o d u c t io n , by K i n d : 1901 to 1945 [Compiled from monthly returns of manufacturers. Data relate to products manufactured in continental United States, excluding those manufactured in Customs bonded manufacturing warehouses, class 6. There were 98,891,710 large cigars manufactured in these warehouses in 1945. Large cigars are those weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand] CIGARS (THOUSANDS) TOBACCO AND SNUFF (THOUSANDS O POUNDS) F CALENDAR YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE Total 1901-■1905____ 1906-■1910____ 1911 1915____ 1916--1920____ 1921--1925____ 346,841 413,054 437,346 456,584 409,457 1926-1930____ 1931--1935____ ] 936- 1940____ 3935. 1936. 389,244 349,785 344,331 342, 728 347,977 99,470 64,662 54, 402 60,588 59,165 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941 340,579 345,369 343,307 344,423 342,427 1942 1943. 1944. 1945. 330,413 327, 089 306, 935 330, 502 CIGARETTES (THOUSANDS) Fine cut Smok ing 1 Snuff Large Small Large Small 11,903 175, 981 167,460 13, 524 12, 525 158, 529 15,017 10, 795 159,869 14,346 9, 758 115,445 10,105 6,972 138,402 192, 700 221,865 237, 808 239,151 20, 556 26, 845 31, 140 34, 805 37, 785 6,513, 095 6, 883, 272 7, 087, 530 7, 364, 937 6, 691, 913 716,720 1,059,501 1,053, 654 810,327 557,300 7,143 16,113 15,695 26,026 16, 704 3,227, 606 6,192, 571 14, 802,416 41,565, 670 65, 903, 991 8,374 5,404 6,029 5,604 6,372 5,821 3, 660 4,703 4,683 5,068 235,421 239, 072 241,561 235,757 239,349 40, 159 36, 987 37, 636 36, 095 38, 022 6,360, 650 4, 648, 368 5,184, 661 4, 685, 370 5,172, 279 414,044 245, 412 164, 652 177, 822 180,006 10,479 20, 417 2,956 2, 504 2, 458 109,361,216 121, 702, 676 174,117, 549 139,966,180 158,893, 958 58,331 54,495 51, 263 48,759 50,230 6,774 5,659 5,733 5, 605 5,614 4,999 4, 572 4,701 4,176 5,069 233,334 243,470 243, 640 248, Oil 241,897 37, 141 37, 173 37, 970 37, 872 39, 616 5,303, 369 5,014, 758 5,197, 627 5, 235, 271 5, 610, 176 198,585 152,990 156,940 134,738 146,711 3,066 2, 638 4,369 2, 249 1,790 169, 969, 320 171,686, 383 180, 666, 824 189,371, 258 217, 934,925 54,300 58,945 61,655 59,704 6,024 6,257 6,498 6,723 5,084 4, 460 4,092 3,970 224,002 214, 249 192, 728 216, 271 41, 003 43, 179 41, 962 43, 834 5,840, 805 5,363, 027 5,198, 679 5,274, 675 133,150 125,480 123,340 98,167 2,503 6,111 26,870 82,416 257, 520, 863 296,173,333 323, 583,888 332,164,670 Plug Twist i Includes scrap chewing tobacco. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner. N o. 9 3 2 . — T obacco P ro d u cts— N umber by 1945, of F a c t o r ie s , 1946, State s and P r o d u c t io n , [See headnote, table 931] NUMBER OF FACTORIES JAN. 1, 1946, MAKING— STATE T oba c co an d sn u fl i Cigars C iga r ettes T o t a l. _________________________ 394 2,799 62 C a liforn ia ..... .................. ........................ .. C o n n e c t i c u t ________________________ F lo rid a . ....................................... I llin o is _________________ _______ ______ In d ian a . ___ 19 4 103 73 271 293 33 5 K e n t u c k y .................................. . L o u is ia n a __________________ ___ ______ M a ssa ch u setts___ _ _ _____ _ M ic h ig a n ... M in n e s o ta _____________________ ______ 13 52 10 W e s t V i r g in i a ....................... .................. All o t h e r ___________________ _____ ____ 22 11 5 129 77 42 2 2 9 97 45 14 90 626 8 7 8 29 O h io .............................................................. P e n n s y lv a n ia ........ ............................ ...... S ou th C a rolin a ____________ _______ T en n e sse e ___________________ _______ _ V irg in ia . . . . . . „ 118 490 1 5 43 3 41 1 18 316 448 13 30,767 4 267 7,558 18 43,166 10,111 19 2,327 122,609 9 30, 517 258, 787 7,294 2,135,917 152, 209 22,678 4 7 ,9 8 6 28,858 178,157 9,533 2,544 98,167 82,416 332,164, 670 Sm all 4,432, 573 162 466 19, 263,842 2,035 2,490 39, 699 2,854 16,128,442 13,606 2, 843, 787 55 176,379,326 68 ,593 95,313 63, 213 193, 020 1 Factories producing a taxable product, excluding 184 “ quasi” manufacturers. Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report o f the Large 73, 345 60, 479 61,478 58,066 11,074 31,425 68,144 384, 903 344,973 28,439 C igarettes (thousands) S m a ll 97,362 33,940 803,460 35,916 152,382 1 8 10 L arge 330,502 5,274,675 3 3 10 6 C igars (th ou san d s) 11,740 50 1 10 T oba cco and snuff ( 1,000 p ou n d s) 2 17 17 5 M issou ri ................................. .......... N e w H a m p s h ir e .................. .................. N e w J e r s e y ... N e w Y o r k . . . ............................... .............. N o r t h C a ro lin a _______________ ______ PRODUCTION IN 1945 (CALENDAR YEAR) C o m m issio n e r . 32,634 7,119,891 105,919,485 846 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 3 3 , — C o t t o n S p in d l e s , C o t t o n C o n s u m p t io n , and St o c k s [Statistics for 1915 to 1946 relate to 12 mouths ended July 31 and those for prior years to 12 months ended Aug. 31. Consumption and stocks are expressed in running bales, counting round as half bales, except that all figures, 1840 to 1870, inclusive, and foreign cotton for all years are in equivalent 500-pound bales] Spin COTTON CONSUM ED, EXCLUDING dles 2 F using Active LINTERS 1 (THOUSANDS O BALES) cotton cotton spindle with hours other Cotton New Other fibers (thou United Other (thou sands) States growing Eng States States land States sands) 1 COTTON SPINDLES (THOUSANDS) Active 1 YEAR Total in place Cotton New United States growing Eng States land 506 181 1,597 2, 959 775 265 324 3,859 1,053 328 5. 498 1,306 1561 48, 632 41,460 1840................... . 1850___________ 1860___________ 1870___________ 1880--............... - (3 ) * (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 2,285 3, 998 5,236 7,132 H , 653 O 237 576 845 797 * 1, 570 71 78 94 69 4 189 159 431 567 551 41,129 7 67 184 177 4 252 1890___________ 1900___________ 1910___________ 1920___________ 1925___________ (3 ) (3 ) 28, 929 35, 834 37, 929 14,384 19, 472 28, 267 35, 481 35, 032 1,570 4,368 10,494 15,231 17, 292 10, 934 13,171 15, 735 18, 287 15, 975 1,880 1,933 2,038 1,963 1,765 (3) (3) (3) 402 251 (3 ) (3) (3 ) (3 ) 91,055 2, 518 3,873 4, 622 6, 420 6,193 539 1, 523 2, 234 3, 583 4, 220 1,502 1,909 1,995 2,397 1,639 477 440 393 440 335 1930___________ 1935____ _______ 1938___________ 1939___________ 1940___________ 34,025 30,093 26, 372 25, 261 24, 750 31, 245 26, 701 24,774 23, 731 23, 586 18,586 18, 212 18,128 17, 666 17, 641 11,351 7, 763 5,919 5, 408 5, 279 1,308 726 727 657 666 177 88 90 116 103 87,515 72, 526 74, 962 87, 696 97, 006 6,106 5, 361 5, 748 6, 858 7, 784. 4,749 4, 306 4,881 5, 810 6, 647 1,143 818 -708 859 918 214 237 160 189 219 1941___________ 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944___________ 1945___________ 1946___________ 24, 335 23, 971 23, 401 23, 293 23,128 23,862 23,389 23, 608 23, 429 23, 019 22, 675 0) 17,653 17,800 17, 746 17, 652 17,610 0) 5, 088 5,138 5, 043 4, 784 4, 511 0) 649 670 641 582 554 0) 101 127 213 240 256 0) 111,775 131,161 129, 709 118,283 111,898 105,368 9, 722 11,170 11,100 9, 943 9, 568 9,163 8,289 9, 526 9,640 8, 739 8,455 8,074 1,147 1,313 1,156 950 891 854 285 331 305 254 222 235 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3) (3) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3) (3) STO K IN CONSUM C 'S ING ESTAB LISHM ENTS AT END O YEAR F (THOUSANDS OF BALES) CONSUM PTION (THOUSANDS O BALES) F Cotton, excluding linters YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Cotton,excluding linters5 Domestic Sea Upland Island 1906-1910. 1911-1915. 1916-1920. 1921-1925. 1926-1930. 1931-1935. 1936-1940. 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 s 4, 829 5, 257 6, 388 5, 869 6, 735 5, 466 6 4, 680 5,051 6,105 5, 577 6,434 5,325 6,799 64,616 84, 976 80,034 5, 531 G 419 , 5, 311 6,780 5,241 7,768 5, 616 6,736 7, 655 5,229 6,198 7,747 5, 608 6, 714 7,631 9, 722 ____________ 9, 576 11,170 __________________ 10,974 11,100 ____________ 10,930 9, 943 ____________ 9,829 9, 568 ____________ 9,448 8,966 9,163 __________________ 9, 545 10, 922 10,874 9, 782 9, 404 8,946 ____________ 5, 361 6, 351 ..................... 7, 950 ____________ 5, 748 ____________ 6, 858 __________________ 7,784 __________________ 6, 220 664 75 71 9 1 1 (9 ) (6 ) Amer Foreign Linters icanEgyp tian (3 ) (s) 37 15 14 18 11 21 20 6 19 Do mestic Foreign 149 206 282 292 301 140 139 1 163 293 734 599 815 720 6 731 822 1,452 1, C03 1,150 1,116 7,133 6 673 738 1, 352 911 1,050 1,061 7,060 120 719 734 819 715 851 1,061 789 897 1,286 10,908 12, 483 10,094 1, 359 1,488 1. 301 1,365 1,481 1,055 11,581 9, 900 9, 792 10,159 10, 339 6, 746 131 182 132 122 21 128 27 47 50 44 44 19 146 196 170 114 120 197 58 739 100 100 55 74 179 139 186 261 275 749 855 1,218 10,821 12. 406 9, 999 40 42 67 87 76 95 187 181 236 268 291 400 11,441 9, 765 9, 704 10, 041 10,215 6, 593 140 135 469 439 465 335 247 255 84 92 88 118 124 153 86 1 Active cotton spindles represent sum of greatest number reported by each mill as active at any time during year regardless of length of time operated. Spindles consuming cotton mixed with other fibers represent total number reported as producing cotton blends at any time during year. Collection of these data were discontinued at close of reporting period, July 31,1945. Beginning Aug. 1945, data on number of cotton spindles active last day of each month by type of fiber spun were collected. On July 31,1946, there were 21,578,000 spindles active on cotton, 575.000 on synthetic fiber, 393,000 on blends with cotton, and 231,000 on other fibers and other biends. Of 21,578,000 spindles active on cotton, 16,869,000 were in “ Cotton-growing States,” 4,173,000 in “ New England States,” and 536.000 in “ Other States.” 2 Includes linters for 1840 to 1908. Figures for all years include foreign and domestic cotton. 2 Not available. * Cotton mills only. 5 Includes stocks held in public storage and at compresses beginning 1938. 0 Includes linters for 1906 to 1908. 7 Average, 1909 and 1910. 8 “ Upland” includes “ American-Egyptian” beginning 1912 (first year produced). « Less than 500 bales. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. 847 COTTON S P IN D L E ACTIVITY No. 9 3 4 . — C otton Spindle A ctivity, 1944, 1945, 1946, and C otton C onsump tion , 1942 to 1946, by R egion and State Consumption includes domestic and foreign cotton and is in running bales counting round as half bales, except foreign cotton which is in equivalent 500-pound bales] [Years ended July 31. COTTON SPINDLES IN ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLE HOURS (M ILLIONS) PLACE (THOUSANDS) REGION AND STATE 1944 1945 1946 1944 1945 COTTON CONSUM ED, EXCLUDING LINTERS (THOUSANDS O BALES) F 1946 1942 1943 1944 1945 United States_____ 23, 293 23,128 23,862 118,283 111,898 105,368 11,170 11,100 1946 9,943 9,568 9,163 Cotton-growing States... 17, 681 17, 607 18, 128 , New England. _ ______ 4, 987 4 931 5, 125 025 590 609 Other States__________ 98, 842 94, 249 88, 446 17, 426 15, 831 15, 230 2, 015 1,819 1, 692 9,526 9, 640 8, 739 1, 313 1,156 950 331 305 254 8, 455 891 222 8, 074 854 235 , Alabama_____________ 1,808 1 804 1,819 486 486 501 Connecticut.___ Georgia____ _________ 3,100 3, 064 3,177 002 602 602 Maine_______________ 2, 751 2,694 2, 789 Massachusetts_____... 10, 198 9,616 1 425 1,327 , 17, 277 16, 596 2, 117 2, 007 9, 882 9, 017 1, 299 94 2, 225 215 692 1,164 57 2,010 149 485 1 128 , 59 1, 971 138 470 125 112 103 91 2, 660 2,550 95 86 2,039 1, 952 90 2, 382 81 1,823 282 New Hampshire ___ New York____________ 298 North Carolina____ ._ 5, 726 832 Rhode Island. _______ South Carolina________ 5, 331 268 5, 719 825 5,314 545 239 623 671 533 239 620 958 Tennessee_______ _____ Texas _________ . Virginia. ...... All other States............ 9, 588 1,196 15, 814 1, 976 8,714 1 320 , 844 288 937 869 5,848 31,165 30, 071 27, 797 862 2, 535 2, 222 2,148 5, 522 31, 311 29, 673 27, 334 562 242 646 1 004 , 3, 264 1 055 , 2. 980 2,818 2, 980 1, 028 2, 770 3, 722 1,301 78 2,296 182 625 159 146 134 119 2,832 2,854 148 121 2,150 2,190 2, 704 1,058 2, 692 3,503 273 254 252 441 263 267 260 397 1,176 62 2,045 153 513 222 208 231 312 221 191 226 274 208 198 197 418 Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution. No. 935.— C otton P lace, by a Nd R ayon M ill M achinery— N umber of M achines K ind and by R egion and State : F ebruary 28, 1942 in [Machinery in place is that which is set up in operating position] ROVING MACHINERY Cards Combs REGION AND STATE Slub Speeders Inter medi bers ates Jacks Spinning Twist Looms ing spindles spindles United States____ . . . Cotton-growing States _____ 90,582 72,141 7,245 637,529 1, 962,868 700,060 524,948 24,185, 947 3, 427,293' 522,127 3,828 524,619:1,493,816 520,330 232,444 18,184, 663 2, 612, 863 363,376 North Carolina _____ .. South Carolina__________ Georgia_________ ______ Alabama. .. Other cotton-grow ing ______ _________ States 1 24,339 16, 969 15, 692 8, 365 2, 591 161, 786 499 129, 672 264 124, 558 168 72,405 539, 540 491, 417 224, 347 104, 520 162, 410 148, 002 5, 861, 613 1,173, 469 85, 383 136, 000 17, 768 5, 620, 037 364, 376 144, 770 103,000 9, 668 3,154, 956 648,122 54, 404 50, 276 18,120 1, 813, 716 224,414 34,870 6, 776 306 36,198 133, 992 68,644 . .. 15, 441 3,219 90,686 392,722 156,412 282,780 5, 297,814 723,078 117,020 Massachusetts.. _ Rhode Island, Connecticut. 8, 671 3,179 269, 876 71, 592 405, 150 264, 860 56, 790 35,029 New England 2...___ Middle Atlantic 3 _ ... . . _ Midwestern 1 ______________ 2, 171 46, 228 798 16, 864 38,886 1, 734, 341 98, 220 195, 692 2, 992, 490 27, 412 73, 512 1 301, 520 , 202, 482 43, 949 2, 616 180 18, 308 64, 058 20, 084 8,212 589, 436 87, 372 39, 483 384 18 3,916 12, 272. 3, 234 1, 512 114,034: 3, 980 2, 248 1Includes Arkansas, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. 2Includes Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, not shown separately. 3Includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. 4Includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Pro duction Board and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-16-1. 848 M A N U FA CTU RES N o. 9 3 6 .— W ool M an u factu r in g E q u ipm en t , by T y p e : 1899 to 1943 [Represents equipment in possession of wool manufacturing establishments, regardless of condition. 1943 data based on reports of machinery “ in place,” and include estimates of number in possession but not in place. Data for 1899, 1914, and 1929 reported in Census of Manufactures, and exclude mills whose product was valued at less then $500 in 1899 and 1914, and less than $5,000 in 1929; 1943 inventory included all mills, regardless of size] TYPE 1899 1914 1929 Rag pickers L. ________ ___________________________________ _________ Garnetts 1 Cards (sets), except shoddy cards____________ ________ . ___ ____________ Woolen__ _____ __________ Worsted L Combs__________ - . _________ __________ Spinning spindles, total_______ . . . . . ________ _____ Woolen1 . . ___ __ _______ __ Worsted Twisting spindles, total1 "Woolen, _ . _______ ________ _________________ ... . _____ Worsted _ _ _ . ____ Looms, except carpet and rug 3 Carpet and rug looms ___________ . ________ 0) (2 ) (2 ) 7, 766 (2 ) 1, 451 3,220, 792 2, 225, 893 994, 899 442, 672 98, 252 344, 420 63, 294 9,796 1, 769 413 C) 6,819 (2 ) 2, 425 4, 307, 365 2,079, 626 2, 227, 739 876, 783 91, 792 784,991 76, 789 9,821 1,495 437 8,831 6,610 2,221 2,661 4, 850.608 2, 303,207 2, 547, 401 917,146 95, 778 821, 368 69, 554 10,267 1943 1,346 577 7,172 5,247 1,925 2,613 3,642,902 1,661,818 1, 981, 084 798,220 144,030 654,190 43, 210 6,557 1Data for 1899, 1914, and 1929 include estimates to provide for these machines in knitting mills. 1929 data also include estimates on number of woolen spinning spindles and worsted cards in knitting mills. 2 Data not available. 3 1943 and other years not strictly comparable. Census of Manufactures for 1899, 1914, and 1929 called for a report on looms from those mills whose principal products were wool and hair goods while 1943 inquiry covered all mills consuming weaving yarns spun on woolen or worsted spinning spindles. Includes pile fabric looms conforming with these definitions. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1943 data published in Facts for Industry Series M15H. No. 937.— W ool M anufacturing E quipment in P lace, R egion by and State : 1943 [Machinery in place is that which is set up in operating position] Woolen Worsted spinning combs . spindles REGION AND STATE United States.. .......................... . New England_______ __ _____ ________ Connecticut____ . . . ___ _____ Maine. _________ ____ Massachusetts_____________ ________ New Hampshire . ____ _______ Rhode Island . ................. Vermont_________________ _______ Middle Atlantic_____________ ______ _ .. New Jersey. _ ___ _ . . . . . . _____ New York_________________________ Pennsylvania ________________ Western4 _________ _ . Woolen and worsted looms WOOL CARPET AND RUG LOOM S Broad Narrow 2,582 1,653,550 1,957,593 42,213 2,422 1,804 1, 390,135 15, 192 96,312 698, 381 62, 864 497, 050 20, 336 25, 699 2, 588 3, 466 10, 781 2,610 5,336 918 340 0) 1, 141 (0 V 560 855, 471 127, 664 152, 343 336, 318 122, 071 74, 962 42, 113 672 405 61 206 414, 504 66, 965 206, 966 140, 573 454,330 156, 434 82,144 215, 752 9,548 2, 597 2,371 4,580 1,886 193 1 216 , 477 2, 577 291 1, 278 1, 008 192, 654 58,312 3, 557 196 242 106 160, 245 43,436 2,658 30, 676 11, 380 751 0) Southern 2. ______________________ North Central3 ____________ _______ _ . Worsted spinning spindles 669 0) (i) 0) 0) 0) 1Not shown separately to avoid disclosing information for individual establishments. 2Ala., Del., Ga., Ky., N. C., S. C., Tenn., Texas, Va., W. Va., Md., and Okla. 3111., Ind., Iowa, Mich., Minn., Mo., Ohio, and Wis. 4 Calif., Oreg., Utah, Wash., and Wyo. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M15H. 3,488 849 COTTON N o . 9 3 8 .— C o tt o n M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r o d u c t io n by K i n d : 1939 to 1946 I Data for 1941-46 collected to meet requirements of war agencies; not strictly comparable with Census of Manu factures for 1939. 1946 data preliminary] [lii thousands of linear yards] 1939 i PRODUCT Cotton woven goods over 12 inches in width, except tire fabrics, total ____ 2 1 7 * 3 1941 1943 1944 8,287,249 10,431,979 10,573,294 9,546,722 1945 1946 8,720,550 9,111,002 Cotton duck_________________________ 173, 979 338,063 550,472 431, 924 436,513 234, 456 Narrow sheeting and allied coarse and medium yarn fabrics_________________ 1,585,034 2,110, 024 2,869,511 2, 467, 486 2,234,890 2,190, 678 Print-cloth yarn fabrics------- ---------------- 2, 999, 356 3,530, 336 3, 298,124 3, 078.126 2, 810,429 2, 880, 806 451, 412 Napped fabrics, t o t a l . ______ _________ 535,133 446, 781 440, 040 418, 769 450, 586 Flannel, moleskin and duvetyn *______ 313, 346 « 316, 745 289, 003 308, 348 282,120 294, 513 Blankets, except crib, total 5 __________ 874, 774 54, 667 63,195 101,940 41, 697 43, 411 All-cotton, total___________________ 58, 407 749, 323 743, 825 782, 301 736, 390 7 37, 924 45, 452 Not jacquard____________________ (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) * (*) Jacquard..-------- -----------------------12, 955 (e ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) 8 Part-wool (blankets, except all-cotton, containing less than 25 percent, by weight, of wool or similar fibers)— jacquard and not jacquard 5 _______ 816, 367 s 19,639 810,842 s 5,307 85,487 613,872 10, 750 Crib blankets, all cotton______________ 11,795 14,150 16,637 20,635 } <0 1) Crib blankets, all fibers---------------------(8 ) Blanketing (made for sale as piece goods), 5, 507 all cotton_________________________ (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) (8 ) ('«) 47, 035 82,220 92,027 Other napped fabrics..... ....................... 116,448 63,443 78,315 Colored yam cotton goods and related 683, 659 662,554 517,831 616,773 909,699 696,471 fabrics.------------------ -----------------------Fine cotton-goods (all combed or partcombed cotton fabrics, including fabrics having rayon or other synthetic fiber or silk decorations and fine carded goods) 1,036, 206 u 1,270,113 n 1,335,739 H1,209,250 ii 1,142,301 ii 1, 272,273 Towels, toweling, washcloths, and terry482, 641 531, 405 416,695 342,578 352,632 413,217 woven fabrics other than towels_______ 534, 394 562, 020 557, 475 679, 329 586, 351 493,426 Wide cotton fabrics___________________ 380, 370 490,193 317, 487 527, 877 373,150 313, 759 Specialties and all other fabrics--------------1Data collected in 1939 Census were published in square yards, although the major fabric classifications included data in terms of linear yards. 2In the gray except blankets and blanketings. All figures for 1941-46 represent goods in the gray. 3Includes outing and interlining flannels, canton flannels, moleskin (heavy-filling sateens), duvetyns and suede. 1 Data for interlining flannels, workshirt flannels, moleskins and suede included with all other napped fabrics. 3 For production of wool-and-cotton mixed blankets and blanketing containing 25 to 98 percent wool, see table 942. e 1939 data are for finished fabrics. 1941-46 are for goods in the gray. 7Includes a small quantity of cotton and rayon blankets. 8 Data not available. 8Includes blanketing. mData for crib blankets not collected separately. Included with other blankets according to fiber content. ii Includes fabrics containing 51 percent or more cotton by weight, balance rayon. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 194146 compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-2. 850 M A N U FA C T U R E S No. 939.— Cotton and R ayon W oven Goons, B leached, D yed 1939 to 1946 or P rinted : [Data cover bleaching, dyeing, and printing of cotton and rayon woven textiles. Data for 1941-46 collected to meet requirements of w ar agencies, not strictly comparable with Census of Manufactures for 1939] T [In thousands of linear yards] POUT RDC 19391 1941 1943 1945 6,302,775 5, 050. 065 1, 252, 710 0 6,519, 520 0 9, 034,432 7,403,108 1,631,324 8,018,473 6,448,112 1,570, 361 8,658,360 6, 941, 348 1,717, 012 Bleached and white finished goods, total. 42,174,352 Cotton . __ _ __ _ ________ 2,174, 352 Rayon 3____________________ ___ ______ < *) Plain dved and finished goods, total... _______ 42, 404,894 Cotton ... 1,431,938 4 972,956 Rayon 3________ __________ ___________ Printed and finished goods, total 5 _ . . . . . . 1,723,529 Cotton „„ ____ . . . . . ____________ . . . . __ 1,443, 775 Rayon 3__ . . . . . _ .. ____________ __ ._ 279, 754 0 3,054, 821 0 0 2,112,435 0 0 1,352, 264 0 3, 900, 383 3, 681,604 218,779 3,533,410 2,479,416 1,053,994 1, 600, 639 1, 242, 088 358, 551 3,354,832 3,151,186 203, 646 3,180, 082 2,127, 721 1,052,361 1,483, 559 1,169, 205 314,354 3,579,090 3,380, 226 198, 864 3, 039, 957 1, 883, 361 1,156, 596 2,039,313 1, 677, 761 361, 552 Bleached, dyed or printed goods, total______ Cotton . __ ____________________ Rayon A ________ 1946 (prel.) 1 Cotton fabric data for 1939 include cotton, linen and cotton-warp mixtures. Rayon fabric data include rayon and silk, including mixtures. 2 Complete data for finishing rayon fabrics in 1941 are not available. 3 Rayon fabrics are defined as fabrics containing 5 percent or more rayon by weight. Rayon means synthetic 1 yarns made by viscose, cuprammonium and cellulose acetate processes. An unknown quantity of fabrics made from nylon and other synthetic fibers are also included in the rayon yardage. 4White finished rayon goods are included with rayon dyed goods. 6 Includes roller, screen, flock and block printed fabrics. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1941-46, compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration and published in Facts for Industry Series M15G, No. 940.— P y r o x y l in S p r e a d , S h ip m e n t s 1935 to by T ype of G o ods, and C a p a c it y : 1946 [Based on monthly figures of processors who coat or impregnate fabrics or paper (except shade cloth) with soluble T cotton or pyroxylin preparations, cither separately or in combination with other materials. “ Light” cotton fabrics include sheetings and print cloths; “ Heavy” cotton fabrics include drills, ducks, sateens, broken twills, and moleskins] [Quantity and value figures in thousands] SHIPM ENTS Num YEARLY ber of Pyroxylin spread AVERAGE OK estab lish (pounds) YEAR ments 1935-39. 1940.__ 1941.. 1942.. 1943.. 1944.. 1945. 1946. » . . . .. Light cotton fabrics Heavy cotton fabrics Linear Value yards Linear yards 22,132 $11,865 26,652 13,117 39,945 20,420 28,297 16,426 25,464 15, 577 26,747 15, 496 21 21 21 21 21 21 58, 851 59, 656 82, 331 58, 306 49, 444 54,882 33, 828 33, 986 48,112 37, 335 34,311 38, 759 29 28 59, 941 79,209 34, ,532 11,355 17,453 48,336 19,862 27,554 $8,114 7, 932 12,450 11,510 8,186 12,434 Value Custom coating Nonfabric ma Capacity teria] (linear yards)4 Linear yards Value 0 0 0 0 09 0) (9 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) Linear yards Value 11,825 322,532 3$4,928 42,378 4$592 21,303 323,692 3 508 44,762 41,716 87,851 87,611 87,443 87, 515 94,415 97,759 (pounds) e185,526 3202,724 1 Based on maximum quantity of 1.27 to 1.30 sateen coated to a finished weight of 1 7 } $ ounces per linear yard, in a month of 350 working hours. 2Data for “ Custom coating” included with “ Light cotton fabrics” and “ Heavy cotton fabrics.” 3Data for “ Fabrics other than cotton” included with “ Custom coating” to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. 4Data not collected prior to January 1945. 3 Based on all machines suitable for pyroxylin coating, assuming 600 working hours per month and entire pro duction on 53” —1.32 sateen coated to a finished weight of 17^ ounces per linear yard assuming 40 percent solids. No comparative data available from 1935 to 1944. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual summary of monthly reports on pyroxylincoated fabrics and paper, Facts for Industry Series M15F. 851 R A Y O N FA B R IC S No. 9 4 1 . — R ayo n B road W o v e n F abrics — P r o d u c t io n , by T y p e : J u ly 1943 to D ecember 1946 [Data cover production of rayon broad woven fabrics containing by weight 51 percent or more rayon. Fabrics reported are either 100 percent rayon or rayon mixtures containing 51 percent or more rayon with addition of cotton or other fibers. However, if wool fibers are added to extent of 25 percent or more, they are classed as woolen mixtures and are not included with fabrics listed. After Census of Manufactures for 1939, detailed data for this industry were not collected until 1943. These data were collected to meet requirements of war agencies and are not comparable with Census of Manufactures data] [In thousands of linear yards] PRODUCT R a yo n broad woven fabrics, to ta lJ____________________ 100 percent filament rayon fabrics, total____________________ F la t fabrics, total______________________________________ B rig h t viscose taffetas._____________________________ Pigm ent viscose taffetas____________________________ Acetate taffetas____________________________________ Cross-dyed taffetas_________________________________ R a y o n parachute fabrics___________________________ Jersey weaves______________________________________ Sand weaves_______________________________________ S h a rk sk in s_________________________________________ T w ills and serges___________________________________ Viscose satins______________________________________ Acetate satins........... .......................................... A ll other flat fabrics________________________________ T w isted y a m fabrics, total_____________________________ Crepe satins_______________________________________ F la t crepes_________________________________________ F a ille ______________________________________________ Canton crepes_____________________________________ French crepes________ _____________________________ Plied yarn fabrics, plain weave_____________________ } Plied y a m fabrics, fancy weave_____________________ M a rq u ise tte s..,____________________________________ N in o n s and voiles____ _____________________________ Other sheers (georgettes, triple sheers, etc.)_________ A ll other twisted yarn fabrics_______________________ July-Dee. 1943 1946 (prel.) 1944 1945 807, 631 1,602,633 1,552,105 1,710,603 566,574 358,178 26,893 43, 512 38, 506 9, 359 70, 967 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 61, 211 4, 946 64, 644 38,140 208, 396 4, 944 34,412 (2) 2, 511 38, 999 78,042 17, 882 17, 289 14,317 (2 ) 80,872 1,103,210 658,398 48, 724 81,482 86,446 21,113 76,173 5,364 15,959 (2 > 137,462 17, 758 119, 332 48,585 444,812 19,382 72, 246 (2 ) 8, 522 84,708 148,197 39,295 39,338 33,124 (2 > 156,141 1, 028,708 599, 655 44, 266 76,349 85, 721 21, 800 62,023 5,998 15,267 (2 ) 104,487 16,875 113,167 53, 702 429,053 21,029 30,965 31,044 9, 828 84, 905 135,438 44, 237 38,012 33, 595 (2 ) 161,996 1,047,143 553,854 45,865 76, 638 77,685 23,180 (1 2) 9,891 (2 ) 9, 261 129, 235 16,139 114,G 21 51,339 493, 289 25,731 ] \ 1 86,843 (3 ) 5 * 13, 465 18, 667 39, 530 15,571 4,084 2, 925 8,562 23, 766 17,895 31,975 154,398 38,834 27, 837 47, 912 39,815 29,226 8,345 4,154 16, 727 f 76,130 \ l 25,385 21,409 39,072 159,100 34, 323 23, 024 61,137 40, 616 31,842 8,134 5,042 18,666 /l 72,952 159,658 170,459 S ilk , nylon, glass, and other fabrics, total *____________ 11,468 48,337 13,147 40,354 24, 921 96, 488 38,249 83,920 27,921 \f 97, 621 44,917 67,308 97, 554 84,223 52,874 55, 229 41, 580 37, 809 11, 446 190,891 33,888 3,325 17,410 24,115 48,816 63,337 172,338 62,399 22,112 64,018 23,809 46,383 9, 536 16, 035 14,299 6,513 253,848 39,229 81,831 83, 501 49, 287 60,940 100 percent n ylon fabrics___________________________________ 100 percent silk fabrics_____________________________________ Other w oven fabrics, not classified above............................ 33,395 1,739 5,220 64,399 1,650 17,871 43,382 1,891 22,095 : 20, 969 9, 307 30,664 100 percent spun rayon fabrics, total________________________ T w ills (including serges, gabardines, etc.)_______________ } R ib b e d and corded fabrics (poplins, bedford cord, etc.)... C h a llis__________________ _____________________________ L in e n type flakes______________________________________ Plied ya rn fabrics________ _____________________________ A ll other 100.percent spun rayon fabrics_________________ C om bination filament and spun rayon fabrics, total_________ Pop lin s and failles_____________________________________ S h a n tu n gs_______________ _____________________________ F u jis __________________________________________________ A ll other filament and spun ra y o n ______________________ Pile, upholstery, drapery, tapestry, and tic fabrics, to ta l1___ Velvets, plushes and other pile fabrics__________________ Upholstery, drapery, and tapestry fabrics_______________ Y a m -d y e d tie fabrics___________________________________ N on-ya m -d yed tie fabrics------------------------------------------- } A ll other rayon mixtures, total_____________________________ R a y o n and w ool_______________________________________ Filam ent rayon and cotton_____________________________ } Sp u n rayon and cotton________________________________ R a y o n and other fibers_________________________________ 35,130 | 3, 950 7, 282 6, 667 27,843 71,662 82,505 f 1 1 Includes estimated production for a few mills not reporting; estimates distributed by fabric classification. 2 Included in "All other flat fabrics.” 3 Included in "All other filament and spun rayon.” 4 Fabrics containing 51 percent or more rayon by weight, without separation as to type of yam used; includes filament rayon, spun rayon and mixtures of rayon and other fiber. 5 Includes fabrics made of casein, other synthetic fibers and mixtures of rayon and other fibers containing less than 51 percent of rayon. Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Pro duction Board and Civilian Production Administration and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-3. 725543°— 47------- 55 852 m anufactures No. 9 4 2 . — W oolen an d W M orsted an u factu res— t o 1946 1939 P r o d u c t io n , by K in d , [Woolen and worsted woven goods defined as fabrics containing by weight 25 percent or more wool fiber. Wool fiber means fibers as defined by Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939. Data beginning with 1942 not strictly comparable with those published in Census of Manufactures for 1939. Detailed information on military fabrics required by war agencies, and in most cases, collected by type of fabric rather than by end use. Consultations with military agencies provided basis for estimating end use of each type of fabric. Estimates occurred primarily in men’s wear fabrics, and involved less than 15 percent of total apparel fabrics produced. Production figures of women’s and children’s wear fabrics collected by weight of fabric instead of end use. In Census of Manu factures for 1939 data collected from this industry on a square-yard basis; present series requires reporting of linear yards, with narrow fabrics converted to a 54-inch width. 1939 data converted to a 54-inch linear yard measure by dividing quantity of square yards by iy 2, excepting blankets which were converted to a 72-inch linear yard measure by dividing quantities of square yards by 2] PRODUCT 1939 1942 1943 1945 1944 1946 Thousands of linear yards * Woven goods (except woven felt)............. Apparel fabrics 2. _ . ____________________ Men’s wear----- -------------------------------------Men’s wear suitings and pantings------------Men’s wear shirtings -------------------------Men’s wear overcoatings and topcoatings.-. Women’s and children’s wear 3 .. . ______ Weighing up to 8.9 ounces --------------------Weighing 9-12.9 ounces „ . ... Weighing over 13 ounces_______ _ .. General use fabrics... ___. . . ...... Melton, mackinaw, snow and ski suit cloths. Linings and interlinings .. ________ ... Bathrobe flannels________ . . _________ Other apparel fabrics------- ... . ______ Nonapparel fabrics (except woven felts)------------ Blankets.____ _________________________ 98 percent or more wool or similar animal fibers_______ _______________ ______ 50 percent but less than 98 percent wool or similar animal fibers........ ............. ........ 25 percent but less than 50 percent wool or similar animal fibers... . Upholstery fabrics................ -------------------Bunting .. .. ------------ ---------------- ------Other nonapparel. _____________ . . 371,848 527,736 536, 429 527,995 493,431 603,521 321,008 178, 856 149, 788 1 880 , 27,188 107,080 (4 ) 456,787 277,004 184,263 48,629 44,112 107,602 (4 ) (4 ) 25, 668 * 8, 892 6, 204 10, 572 9, 404 (4 ) 63, 394 12,107 46,032 5, 255 8,787 440,573 256,769 166, 282 46, 007 44,480 132,097 23, 507 49,805 58, 785 44, 026 9, 705 27, 918 6, 403 7, 681 440,680 217,778 163, 735 21,194 32,849 170, 467 37,123 76,140 57, 204 47,064 15,978 22, 358 8, 728 5,371 401,434 204,191 151,123 25, 227 27, 841 141,443 21, 992 78,151 41, 300 48,100 17, 278 23, 662 7,160 7,700 524,044 227, 795 187, 962 18,445 21,388 234, 551 42, 807 127, 066 64,678 52,256 17, 904 20,834 13,518 9,442 50,840 19, 576 70,949 64,096 95,856 89, 302 87,315 78,887 91,997 80,167 79,477 48, 749 6) <) 4 (4 ) <) 4 66, 303 52,713 52,894 18,455 (*) (4 ) 6,800 7,381 7,778 11,074 16.199 1,904 527 4,123 18, 793 4,162 1,499 2,767 19, 495 7,817 (fl) 4,013 19,220 28,399 0) > 2,329 5,819 3,182 6,595 3, 291 (4 ) 5,688 (4 ) 25, 576 (4 ) 1,882 2,452 2, 519 Thousands of pounds Papermakers’ felts............. ......................... Other woven felts.._ ______________ ... 5,164 1 576 , (4 ) ' 8,024 5,074 3, 668 5,643 3,655 1 Measure used in 1939 was square yards; data converted to a 54-inch linear yard measure, excepting blankets which have been converted to a 72-inch linear yard measure. Data for 1942-46 on narrow fabrics converted by reporting companies to a 54-inch linear yard measure. 2 Includes data for military fabrics reported by types. Estimates as to end use classification made on less than 15 percent of total quantity of apparel fabrics. 3 Data for 1939 and for 1942 collected as to end use; 1943-46 data collected by weight of fabric. i Data not available. 6 An unknown quantity of these fabrics included in the women’s and children’s wear classifications. s Included in other nonapparel fabric classification. 7 Includes data for papermakers’ felts not collected separately for 1942. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1942-46 compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration and published in Facts for Industry Series M15H, 853 K N I T GOODS A N D A PPA R E L No. 9 4 3 . — K nit G o od s : C loth , U n d e r w e a r , an d O u terw ear — P roduction , T y p e : 1943 to 1946 PRODUCT 1943 Unit 1944 Knit cloth for sale, total L _____________ _ Million pounds 113.3 125.9 Warp knit fabrics __ . . . . . . . 22. 6 do 28.6 90. 7 Circular knit fabrics do 97. 3 Knit underwear:2 Kni t rayon under wear and night wear, total. Thousand dozens__ 12,923.7 14,981.6 . .d o . ___ 9, 528. 7 11,155. 6 Made from circular knit tubing .. ................ ....... dwarp knit fabric. 3, 395. 0 Made from o ..... ................ 3, 826.0 Knit cotton and wool underwear, total___ ____do____ 36,964.0 37,496.7 Union suits.. ... . ... 3, 575. 9 do 3, 329.1 do _________ jl9, 757. 3 [13, 286.5 Undershirts.. _______ Drawers . __________ do _________ l 2, 396. 9 13,630. 8 18, 484. 2 Shirts, briefs, vests, and panties do Knit outerwear: 3 Sweaters, jackets, and jerseys do _________ 8, 809 Bathing suits and trunks. . .do .. _______ 595 Knit headwear and neckwear____________ ___ d o . . ___________ 2, 534 1945 by 1946 130.0 28. 1 101.9 148.1 34.3 113.8 15,235.7 10, 725. 4 4, 510. 3 38,231. 9 2,634. 3 13,456. 8 1, 894. 3 20, 246. 5 16,144. 7 10, 675. 7 5, 469. 0 37,687. 6 3,131. 3 10, 811. 5 1,166. 5 22, 578. 3 8, 773 779 2, 523 9, 285 901 2, 378 1Data account for practically entire production. 2Data account for approximately 90 percent of total production. 3Data account for approximately 93 percent of total production. 1943 data not available. Source: Dept- of Commerce, Bureau of Census; published in Facts for Industry Series MisK, M67C, and M67G. N o. 9 4 4 . — W omen' s and C h il d r e n ' s 19 4 3, 19 4 4 , C lo t h in g — a n d 19 4 6 P r o d u c t io n , by T ype: [No data available for 19451 Unit 1943 i 1944 i Thousand dozens____ Thousand units____ Thousand dozens Thousand units. Thousand dozens Thousand units_____ ___ do______________ Thousand dozens ----- do-----______ ___ do______________ Thousand units_____ ___ do______________ Thousand dozens __ 6, 734 139, 409 7,889 13, 041 2. 428 21, 670 3,431 9,088 (3 ) 8,375 70, 695 9,507 5,547 6, 328 135, 225 6,879 13, 340 1 841 , 20, 310 2, 387 8, 009 250 9,005 70, 948 13, 294 6, 719 TYPE O GARMENT F Women’s and misses’ blouses__________ Women’s and misses’ unit price drcsses__ Women’s and misses' dozen price dresses.. Women’s and misses’ suits-----------------Women’s and misses’ skirts----------------Women’s and misses’ untrimmed coats... Women’s and misses’ fur-trimmed coats.. Women’s and misses’ slips and petticoats Women’s and misses’ raincoats________ Corsets and allied garments___________ Children’s dresses___________________ Children’s coats_____________________ Other children’s outerwear------------------ 1946 2 6, 067 132, 899 6,491 17, 240 1 771 , 20, 012 1,678 9,390 297 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) 1Includes estimates for firms (excused from filing during 1943 and 1944) with 1943 sales of less than $150,000. 2Preliminary. 3No data available. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M67H, M67J, and M67K. No. 9 4 5 . — M e n ' s an d B o y s ' C lo th ing — S e l e c t e d G a r m e n t s C u t : 19 3 7, 19 3 9 , an d 19 4 6 [Leaders indicate comparable data not available] TYPE OF GARMENT Unit Suits ____ Men’s and youths’. . ____ Boys’__________________ Separate trousers, wm _____ ol Men’s and youths’. ... . . ____ Boys’ ... ... Separate coats . . . ... ..... Men’s and youths’ ____ . _________________ Boys’__ ___________ . . _____ Overcoats and topcoats.. . _____ _____________ Men’s and youths’ __ . _ Boys'. . . . . . . . . . . Dress and sport shirts. ... . Men’s and youths’. Boys’ __ ... . _ Separate trousers, cotton and rayon. ______________ Men’s and youths’ Boys’ ____ __________ ... ______ Overalls . „ ______ Men's and youths’ ______ . . . _________ Boys’__________________ ___ ... Work shirts (includes flannel). ........... . Men’s and youths' ... Boys’ .. ........................ Thousand units____ do.____________ ..do. .. . ______ ... do... . . . . ___ do_____________ .. ..do______ ____ ___ do____ _ . . . . ___do______________ ___ d o . ____ _______ __ do____ . . . . . . ___ do_ ___ ______ _ _ do..... ................ _ Thousand dozens do ....................... do __ ___ Thousand units.......... ___ do___ __________ ___do. . Thousand dozens. ___do... ... ........... _ do ... ... _______ _ ... do... ... ______ do ____ . . do............... ......... 1 9 37 19 3 9 2 3 , 743 20 , 733 3 , 01 0 27 , 354 24, 7 3 7 2, 6 1 7 6, 16 9 5 ,6 4 4 i 1 4 ,2 5 1 l 12, 0 2 7 i 2, 2 2 4 15 , 361 13 , 3 6 2 1 ,9 9 9 4 ,1 1 4 3 ,9 7 3 6 ,0 6 2 6 ,8 5 0 1946 27 , 0 5 3 2 4 ,0 7 8 2, 9 7 5 3 1 ,1 0 2 25, 681 5, 421 8, 0 3 3 6, 9 7 7 1 ,0 5 6 8 ,2 8 9 8, 0 8 6 203 16 , 0 6 1 13 , 8 7 8 2 ,1 8 3 37 , 0 1 2 24, 005 13. 0 0 7 5 ,6 1 6 3 ,2 1 9 2 ,3 9 7 7 ,1 4 5 6 ,3 5 9 786 1Includes polo, tennis, and basque shirts of knitted fabrics. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M67B. 854 M A N U FA C T U R E S No. 9 4 6 .— H osiery— P roduction, by T ype : 1941 to 1946 [In thousands of dozens of pairs] IMl 1942 1943 1944 1945 ____________________ 149,968 147,902 149,282 141,435 135,841 157,383 Women’s full-fashioned, total------- . A ll-s ilk ....________________________ _____ 41, 819 18,901 11, 544 6, 999 2, 106 1,472 428 368 35,082 37,998 379 12 45 2,940 4 798 17 2,785 f 27,126 25,167 t 8,357 2,474 1, 814 622 540 36,595 1 6 34. 740 0) 40, 323 1,602 387 23, 319 3,078 7, 575 3,826 347 189 TYPE Total, all types All-nylon , ______ Nylon leg, with cotton or rayon welt---------A ll-rayon_______ _______________________ Rayon leg, with cotton welt . . . . . . . . . . } Cotton___________ --------------- -----. . . All other yams, and mixtures................. .. 2 25,991 10,301 210 83 , im 2,697 359 24,061 7,383 162 78 Seamless, total (inel. men’s full-fashioned). . . Women’s seamless. . ___________________ Men’s full-fashioned.. . . . . . . ... Men’s seamless half-hose--------------------------Silk______ ___________________ Nylon „ R ayon..-------------- ----------------------------Cotton___ _____ ________________ .. W ool________________________________ 108,150 15, 655 91 38, 998 668 148 14, 823 17, 987 3, 372 112,820 15,192 102 38,040 92 118 14, 354 19,889 3,588 111, 284 13, 043 62 36, 766 36 1 10, 752 18, 755 7, 222 104,840 9,462 99 36,204 1 101,100 7,420 118 35,030 9,124 15,914 11,165 6 8,180 14.875 11,969 117,060 9, 832 171 26,734 69 230 8, 566 13,182 4,687 M en’s slack socks------- , -------- --------- ---------Cotton bundle goods................... ........... ...... Woolen bun die goods________ _____ ~ . Athletic socks------- --------- -----------------------Children’s and infants’ ......... ......... ........... Anklets, total.............. . ................. Misses'and women's................... ... . . . Men’s and boys’ .. ___________________ Infants' _______________ ___ 12,917 5,154 2, 392 1,078 6, 906 26, 958 17, 648 2,144 7,166 14,392 5,803 2,482 1,057 6,117 29, 636 20, 365 1,498 7,773 15, 724 5, 693 3, 083 1,164 4, 546 31, 202 22, 615 1, 797 6,790 12,608 5,902 3,267 1,192 5, 224 30, 882 20,637 1, 952 8,294 13, 564 5,248 3,704 847 6, 281 28, 888 18, 816 1,986 8,085 25,413 5, 216 2,104 2, 302 8,150 37,138 25, 012 3, 015 9, 111 i Less than 500 dozens. Source: National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, New York; published annually in Hosiery Statistics. No. 9 4 7 .— Shoes and S lippers (Other T han R ubber)— P roduction 1914 to 1946 [In thousands of pairs. Data for 1925 and subsequent years compiled from monthly reports of manufacturers almost entire production in U . S . 1946 data preliminary] by C lass: r e p re s e n tin g CLASS 1914 1919 1925 1930 1935 1940 1942 1945 Total_____________________ 292, 666 331,225 323,553 304, 170 383,761 404,151 483,870 486, 226 Leather uppers: Men's 1 ______________ ______ Youths’ and b o y s ' ______ Women’s___ _________ ______ Misses’ ........................ _-------Children’s. ____ . ______ Infants’. . .................................. Athletic i___________________ Part-leather .. . . . . Non-leather 4______ ______ ______ Slippers L ___ _ . _______ All other footwear ............ - 98, 031 95, 017 86, 546 77,147 99. 525 102, 383 142,975 22. 896 26, 504 21, 021 18, 530 17, 847 15, 276 17,107 80, 916 104,813 104, 782 112, 629 145, 231 151, 944 181, 685 jlS, 322 48, 538 38,691 32,037 37,276 40, 750 41,285 15, 477 16,669 24,587 18, 558 21,167 21, 750 25,657 4,454 5,793 5, 914 586 1,961 1, 728 (2 ) 9, 482 11, 387 2,891 (3 ) <) 3 (3 ) (3 > 6, 395 4, 715 8, 564 3,671 11,056 2,593 (a ) 23, 899 34,994 42,055 46, 387 43,326 (3 ) (a ) 27, 024 28,042 9, 549 5,331 5,954 12,138 9,940 107, 742 14, 237 120,150 J21, 836 \2Q 172 , 30, 348 2,808 5,599 91, 867 68,008 3,459 1946 528,960 106, 044 20,515 181,321 25, 869 25,141 34, 751 5,954 15, 597 45,901 65, 357 2,510 1 Figures beginning with 1930 not strictly comparable with earlier years owing to fact that large quantities of heavy footwear now included with men’s shoes were included with “ Athletic” prior to 1927. Men’s shoes include Government shoes beginning with 1941. 2 Not reported separately; included with “ all other.” 3 Not rejiorted separately; included with various classes of hoots and shoes. 4Includes footwear with fabric uppers and rubber soles made on conventional shoe machinery. 3 Includes slippers and moccasins (all leather and part leather, felt, etc.) for house wear. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M68A. 855 P R IN T IN G A N D P U B L IS H IN G No. 9 4 8 . — P r i n t i n g and P u b l is h in g — R e c e ip t s and C i r c u l a t i o n : 1929 to 1939 VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CLASS 1929 2, 676,262 Newspapers and periodicals, printed and published or published only__ , Newspapers__________ _ ___________ _____ Subscriptions and sales Advertising _ _____ _ _____________________________________ Periodicals.. . ___________ ___________ ‘____ ______ __________ Subscriptions and sales .. ____________ . ____ Advertising ________ _______ . . ____________________ ______________ Books i ______ Printed and published or published only . . ___________ Printed for publication by others I2. ............................ .......................... Pamphlets, printed and published or published only . ____________ Maps, atlases and globe covers1 __ _______ Printed and published or published only Made for others 1 .. ________________________ ________________ Greeting cards 1__ __ ______________________ ________ ___________ Printed and published or published only. . . . . . . _______ _______ _ . ___________________ Printed for others 1 ----------- --------------------Souvenir cards. . .. _________ _____ . . . Newspapers and periodicals printed for others 1 . _________________ Labels, tags, and seals . . Other commercial printing . ________ . ______________ Manifolding done in printing establishments ________ 1937 2,173,062 2,149,603 1, 580, 565 1, 073,119 275, 781 797,338 507, 445 184,545 322,900 243,867 185,870 57,998 13,145 (3 ) <) 3 (3 ) (4 ) (3 ) (3 ) <9 71, 521 7,384 759, 781 (3 ) 1, 269, 524 861, 689 287, 508 574, 180 407, 835 171,961 235, 874 . 230,739 159, 868 70, 871 8, 389 8, 283 6, 495 1, 788 32, 637 (3 ) (3 ) <) 5 81, 772 51, 874 487, 399 2, 446 1, 254, 715 845,687 306,192 539, 495 409, 027 184, 572 224, 455 239,987 149,380 90,607 15,000 8, 262 4,964 3,298 44, 286 28, 314 15,972 1,412 87, 852 53,085 442, 819 2,186 1939 AGGREGATE CIRCULATION PER ISSUE (AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR) CLASS 1929 1931 Newspapers: Daily: Morning.. _____________ 15,741,769 15,480, 287 Evening . _____________ 26,273, 692 25, 813, 372 Sunday____ _____________ 29,011,648 27,453, 465 184, 380 287,152 Triweekly________ ________ 1, 580, 221 3,352, 720 Semiweekly . ___ __ Weekly._____ . . . . ________ 18, 883, 551 16,173, 234 Periodicals: 932, 363 830, 992 Daily ___ 31, 314 24, 625 Triweekly .. ____________ 1,401, 963 1, 284, 406 Semiweekly .. _ __ ______ _ Weekly..... .......................... 34,494, 799 30, 781, 548 _____ 9,168, 458 6, 375, 456 Semimonthly _ Monthly ______ _ 133, 048,488 122, 670, 528 Quarterly . .. ____ _______ 20, 605, 002 19, 575, 617 Other classes________________ 2, 345, 897 : 1, 977, 550 1933 1935 1937 1939 14, 781,657 15,983,996 17,311, 078 22, 848,688 24, 886, 550 26,033, 858 25, 453,894 29,196,006 32, 713, 298 140, 497 120,601 231, 365 1,025, 567 1, 723,630 1, 719, 820 12,048,317 15,185, 366 17,286, 731 17,152, 298 25, 813,827 33,006,875 219,121 1,989, 744 18,294, 604 793,936 790, 722 681,697 25,206 32,978 22, 327 1, 810, 522 2, 129, 010 2,556, 002 39, 365,192 42, 648, 210 56,115,124 4, 592, 507 5, 507, 919 7. 547,644 103,192, 794 102,193, 740 124,520, 846 23, 237, 557 23, 277,089 25, 808, 324 1, 741, 779 2,160, 680 6, 903,152 1,979,417 27,152 2, 994, 810 55, 825, 296 8,135, 260 134, 766, 467 26, 238,181 9, 725,925 1 The inclusion of “ Books and pamphlets printed for publication by others,” “ Maps, atlases and globe covers made for others,” “ Greeting cards printed for others,” “ Newspapers and periodicals printed for publication by others,” etc. results in duplication in the aggregate value and receipts, as follows: 1937, $158,466,000; 1939, $201,627*000. (No separate data available for greeting cards for 1937.) These amounts represent receipts by commercial printers for work done by them for other printers or for publishers, and consequently enter twice into the aggregate value and receipts. 2 Includes “ Pamphlets printed for publication by others.” 3No data. 4 Included with “ Other commercial printing.” 5 Included with “ Greeting cards.” e In addition, labels, tags, and seals were produced by methods other than letterpress, as follows: 1937, $25,693,000; 1939, $29,944,000. 1929 figures are not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures, 856 M A N U FA C T U R E S N o . 9 4 9 .-—C hemicals — P roduction , by K in d , 1939 to 1946 [ D a a t i t n a f d i r o n u r l b d o e n c a t y s h e t r e v a r m m m A m C C m o ( 1 m n H0 n N o N a a C C C a a L S o o_ r p d r y d 2 1 0F y _ _d e y t b r x . . h g. t l i A N S b d o db dh n co3 ). 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M. . . . . . . . . c - S -% - - h - _ - _ o- d - _ _ _ ) O _ _a d _ _ 3 l i i o s e e sd n ac a 10 0 i l u m y- - o - n - r 3- 1 0 , 8t- 2 2- h - t -_ l o i - _ - o _ ( 2) _ _n _ _ _ _ _ _ - a - - -t ) - a - - -t . e.h . . . _ l _ hQ _ a - N - i - ) -t - r - - a- M ac h al r(s cb o s o d a w a e 2 ) Ct 1 S 1 h o0 d 3 _ ) _ %h N a C e ) d — - ql u - ( - - Ni - - v _ - - _ 10 0 2 04 10 2 4 0 10 3 04 0 10 4 7 0 a r a A n G S o —m o i o o b o S uc u e _ _ M_ _ n - M-n - M . . gcM . _ S( . .. .. i -0 -O - h l 4 P h e . _. _ d _ -i. - . i . g - n is O a u t q i o M D i T M T S i ai i y _e _ _ _ n _ _ -s - - e - C l - - H - ( H. t a )P e n. . ) i _ d _ _ - . g s e A r r i i i c _ _ _. a -e a_ - d o _- d - c- . — ... . . . . . . . . . . p h o r - - l - - - - - - - (- - - 5 - - - h m o % s P p J) h m o s 3 p 2 3 t o a c .n . m ae n o t i n i n u A C 0 r o a _ _ _ , _ _ _ . _ _ _ . g _ _ _S - - g- -r - M ) w- P - - - - _ c - - e - - t- _ o ) r- - - i S u o Mr _ _ -r O .r 3 o a a e T F F - s- h - d a - _ -t t . . (. . . _ . d 0 _. i _ dv _ i __ _ d d _ _ _ - . . -. d. . - . 6 3 4 0 o d v d m o a . o c a l . _g a % O% a p p r r i o m N .e . r i g o _ d s o S e c H . P F S S _ n o T x n h a i. . . . O) c . . . . . . .M . . 4 . . ) . ( . . 1_ . c t _ i o x _ a __ __ n _ _ . . . . . r . . . . . y. . - . . . i_ 10 0 . i O y . _ _r d a h l ) - cd - 4 _ r _ a t a- - - , - S o e i l n , - u- a d n e , M s p y hn t o n u ) (2 t (4 e d ) _ » 4 1a_ , 3 4 _9 t _ e _ 5 6, 136 ( .s a s. . a . . ) O . . . _ r. . . _ d .s _ . _ . e _ . _ o . _ _ n - i - e - a - - -S l - ( ) - c-h - - o o- - m - r (2 - t - - - 3 7 t0 , 2 9 o4 - ) - - - - t 4 CA -i _ _n _ _ _e _ o m- - - - -e - y o em l l . o . e r a o c H Ch l1 r o f l 0 2 )% . H r p ( O P l l _ -i s gt i ou s m p % C b a i a H ( ) Ps . a C a P s a . . O i .H . c . o n , a o n d u _ i _ d _ _ i . . d . . . . . . . . ( . . . d. . . q h h eh U i a 3 h o b i C C C C o H y H 10 0 10 0 n r r H L M e M o N i s i ca c a e c o r 3% c i b b n r ui 0 pl o o t o mr ) . uu l m f i % u ( m i r m ue b rm i 0 l cl a M D n 4 r e e CH ICAL AND BASIS EM A A i p o y m d G 1 9 2 ,9 5 2 . 7 .3 4. , 9 9 3 . . . 244, 015 L . 7 4 .2 , . 9 3 2 . . . . . . . . . . 226, 349 14, 783 1 1 ,9 6 1 6 2 ,6 7 3 59, 328 - 8 -8 , -7 3 1 94, 963 27, 925 2 6 ,0 8 8 43, 447 5 2 ,1 4 9 410, 686 c a t 4 1 e2 , 3 5 7 ) . s 7 6) , 6 0 8 ( 0 1 ,1 3 4 0 212, 067 200, 782 1 6 7 ,1 5 3 (5 6 4 , 9 4 1 o c 5 4 3 , 371 m 0 527, 746 1 2 2 ,0 5 7 3 g % l a 857 CHEMICALS N o . 9 4 9 . — C hemicals — P roduction , by K in d , 1939 to 1946— C on tin u ed CH ICALS AND BASIS EM S u l G r C C u S s a % o h o C F i Z 1 3 s f o I n c p i ( l c u _ r t o Oi t I e eS IO l dO _o _l l o d l u a d c _ e c If e a u r m a o l _ a t y n a ( b c t r c c S a c o E , m t o N i )H s n n x r 10 2 04 0 U ea b d : _ h _ _ p d r o _r d _ _o _ _ o c_ p _ _ dr _ _o _ o _ p_ ^ * s . ) dp _ w _. _ . . _. _d ( _ s 9t 3 9 1 9 4 41 5 9 ,_1 , 5H ,5 1, , a3 2_ 2 4 09 5(1 7 ( 69 24 0 2 1 96 4 1 i _ 4 _r , _ t _ 7 0 _ t 9 _ , o _ 5 7 n_ 8 , _ 7 , s_ 0 0 _ 4 . 0 9 , _ s3 2 06 ,3 , s 0 O 3 , ( i ,1 9 1 l 2 c , e 1 _ 2 e_ _, s _ 5 , 0r 8 2 o4 6 6_s 3 _ 7 , 4 ( 7 5g , _ c _._ e _ _s . s ( 4 n e 7 5 . t 5 i 9d 1 eo n . a c z _o _ i _ n c c 1h 2 r S _ _ ns m e b l e 1 i n m t od o o n oa d if t a y a a a a t - 4 . 3 _. , 0 . _2 3 .0 9 7 ,9 0s 1, 4 s 3 w 0 , 8 , 3 , o1 9 2m 4 _ p qr f p oe u rp a a on s r a my 58 _ %2 1 53 5) 3 5 9, _ 4 2 96 3, ,6 ) 5 5 , 1 5 56 , 8 t m , e 9 2 d 2 _ , 05 1 , 02 0 1 4S , 1 5 9 9 08 l , 53O 8 3 6 , 6 4 t 6e b 3 6 , 9 , C 7 3 , 0 9 7 ,O 3 4 0 ) y o . r o d u c t c o k e - o v * N o t show n separately to avoid disclosure of in d iv id u a l operations. 6 6 P r I g I A o 1 r 1 2 3 o E lC o I n S re l u em b a d l i t , h e e d d l u d d e e mt or f h 3 o s d D c f a o fr e n p d a u d np e o a d r t aa r c n p u q f l i s q n i n s q r s a u d oe rf t ee C c m , p t d c e e fc a tn ee h e f e e s t n t h u su m. ad r u t r a e t te a ao s d et k f oo s r s o i s e d i e a g zl v ai n se . u y i s t l o e c e vu t l es h n il s a oo i tt e n h o r h e l l f ae C . Is t M n h n t e t r f atu rA s e c ee d v i t o nf i i 9 o M er o a tr w d ao n 1 f rp o n o l i n ee i o i n s c ue S r y a c i i a a c d b n s t t c r i f t i ' t n o a s f d i r eB c r ce o n i m s e m ii t r l p t n r m. e r mo m f ti r i b p a r i ro a . m r ti o .r o t n o. Fe n u a o s u e f l t Dr t t t c ac g n ns cg r f u a s o . n eo ce e d o r u e f e o Ba r u c a l sg :e u 5 e o 4 n s d e i e i a u e c n n s i p e d l o s c ,t eb e dy r s t c u l u m i , i e u i c o po t x e r t c c x e 1 o l e E 1 5 c p ot l u a n x l r d e t p c n i f 1 1 u pa l o o I t s o c u n b o u e r P a l d P s 9 p c a 7 t o n r c e C et d a l u n e yu n . No. 950.— S y n t h e t ic O r g a n ic C h e m ic a l s — P r o d u c t io n a n d S a l e s , b y G r o u p : 19 4 4 19 4 5 and 1 GROUP P r 9 4 S o d (1,000 (1,0001b.) l a 4 lS v u 1 e c a a s t P . ) ($1,000) b l i l t ( e o r s u i 1 , 4 d Sales (1,000 n 0 ib.) o n o e 0 9 5 u S v ca -l l a 1 ($1,000) 0 e s u b . e ) ORGANIC CHEM ICALS, C C 1 Y LIC Finished products---------------------I n D e t y . C P U C M e F P R u E M i e_ d . e. _i . . o r n g l o d _ l a l aa b l e s a c s. r _a _m _t _ e _ s_ _ _ _ _2 2 _ ,_ _ . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _l _o _ r_ _ _i _n _ _d _ _e _ o _ _t _ o _ _t _ y _ _ p _ _ e _ r _ _o _ u_ _ p _ _ e _ _ d _ o r - - - l - a- - - k - - - e - - s i _ c _ _i _ _n_ _ _ _ _ _ _a _ __ _ l_ _ _s _ _ __ _ v e o a r m t e a r n i a d ts e t ri c i a m l s _ _ b e r i c pa r l os c . r s s t o ( m s y n t _l _l _a _ _ e _ _ o _ e _ n_ u_ 1 _ 4 _, 2 , 6 6 . . .1 . . . _1 x _ 2_ _ _ 1 _ - -1 3 l 1 s _ 4 _ -e 7 . 1h , _ 4 s_ . 1 _ , 1 .. 5 0 _ 9_ , _ 6 _ 5_ _ , a - 9n 5 , p 1 . e, 0_ _ 4 s3 ,s e 5 1 t 6 _ 2 1 4 _4 5 9 1 1 1 _ _ 2 _1 , 1 3 „ 1 3_ 6 0 3_ 3_ 23 , 1_5 3 _ 8 5 _ 0 4,2 _ , 86 5 29 6 2 6, 5 _ 0 51 , , 5 6 31 0 0 , _ 0 8 _ 8 _ 7 5 , _ 0 9_ 3 _ 3 6 _ 1 _ , 3_ 4 0 _ 2 _ 6 4 _ 5 _ 6 , _ 91 _ 6 _ 8 6 , 1 d 8 9 71 t 4 3o 0 4 0 3 3 5 , 93 1 r7 1 f 2 , u 61 0 4m 5 , _ 8 1 _ 0 _ 1 8 _ , 3 _3 8 _ 2 7 6 i 7 6 n 7 , 24g , i 0 c3 , 29 r 9 65 u 9 , 81 _ 7 7 _ 58 _, , _2 6_4 8 5 _ , 7 , _ 1 6 4 _ 1 8 _6 9 , 0 8 2 5 6 , , 868 2 13 3 , 94 4 14 . , 12 _ , 22 0 , 17 8 , n 12 , 33 , 01 , 4 2_ c, 8 0 3 ,b , , 46 49 8 00 7 4 6 8 1 2 4 6 7 2e 9 0 9 3 5 2 6 2_ 02 _ 6 4 h4 0 1 6 3b 4 82 6 , , , , , 6_ e, 1 8 14 , 11 , 27 10 r 23 39 15 3 4_ , 66 2 6 1 e, 3 9 , 83 0 0 1 7 4 5 s 0 5 6 1 7_ 0m 9 0 5 1 2 4 1 7 3 1 7 6 9 7_ 8 8 5r , 5 1, 4 6 ,7 7 0 4 8 71 5 71 9 0, 6 4 59 , 80 , 2 6 3 7 , 1 0 3 6 ,1 0 1 6 ,1 8 24 , 1 1 0 4 9 4 , 42 , 2 0 48 0 7 0) 2 0s 8 9 4 ,2 81 4 0 , 2 , 7 3, 4 9 7 2 , 5 7 1 , 7 4 7 4 2 , 3 9 2 , 18 3 5 , 5 3 4 5 , 5 9 4 84 2, 3 2, 3 7 7 9 8 3 , 09 8, 5 7 6 6 8, 2 , 0 58 9 3 , 6 0 2 7 8 6 5 0 1 8 9 7 1 4 9 8 77 4 ORGANIC CHEM ICALS, ACYCLIC 10,123,680 6,122,761 1,123,322 Intermediates and finished products M e d icin a ls____________________ F la v o r and perfume materials 3Plastic m aterials....... ............ Rubber-processing chemicals.... Elastom ers (synthetic rubbers) Miscellaneous 2---------------------- 3 , 4 1 2 9 9 , , 8 1 0 7 9 , 1 , 5 4, 514 3 5 4, 5 1 2 6 13 , 2 9 5 8 7 8 3 , 8 , 51 4 1 8 8 6 , 4 6 5 6 2 , 3 9 3 18 , 75 3 , 4 5 6 . 1 5 . 84 7 67 0 ,8 2 3 , 3 9 3 5,609,180 5 2 6 4 7 4 5 6 , 40 , 06 , 52 6 0 20 4 81 8 8, , 9 8 929,761 4 , 4 , 0 64 7 , 60 3 5 8 41 0 1 37 , 8 7 4 2 , 29 8 1 7 , 3 4 2 5 , 8 0 4 6 4 3 7 6 , 58 9 , 6 , 5 8 16 6 5 9 7, 1 3 6 83 , 1 73 76 8 , 4 40 2 4 0 2 , 3 8 8 2 1 , 17 5 5 8 5 7 , 11 0 9 0 , 34 2 41 9 5 7 9 9 8, 3 , 5 1 1 Includes alicyclic, heterocyclic, and terpenoid com pounds as well as benzenoid (coal-tar) chemicals. 2 I n c l u d e s p l a s t i c i z e r s a n d 3 Includes acyclic flavor and perfume materials and chem ically modified essential oils. Source: U nited States T ariff Com m ission; annual report, Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U nite d States P r o duction and Sales. s u 858 M A N U FA C T U R E S No. 951.— I n d u s t r ia l E x p l o s iv e s M a n u f a c t u r e d S t a t e s : 19 2 3 t o 1945 [In thousands of pounds. H ig h P e m is T TEAR s o l i b a l c p n P O W Dg E R l o a k x s c l u in d lt p h e i b eh l a o G rs u e l H U a P i a e r e s n l l 6 0 ,3 529, 728 ____________________7 1 2 6 7 , 4 0 5 495, 533 5 5 ,1 3 4 2 7 3 , 32 3 501, 752 58, 353 286, 435 2156, 964 535, 890 67, 685 310, 518 2157, 687 499, o n 6 3 ,8 4 7 3 0 3 , 4 0 8 2 1 3 1 ,6 9 6 1 9 2 8 __________ 47 5 , 251 60, 708 292, 785 (2 ) 23, 754 2 0 1 , 951 4 6 7 ,0 7 6 1 9 2 9 __________ 509, 708 6 2 , 6 6 9 3 2 6 ,9 9 3 8 6 ,8 1 8 33, 227 1 9 3 0 __________ 445, 090 53, 826 291, 391 6 3 ,1 3 9 36, 735 1 9 3 1 __________ 3 3 7 , 565 4 1 , 5 7 8 2 1 6 ,1 5 7 4 6 ,3 0 0 233, 887 s i ti s e s b ao x t i vp _ ai t i u n l a n i a t r 4 _ _ 4 _ _ . _ 4_ . i m n_ g_ _l i _ n _ m _ a r r y _ e _ _r _ n i l w a u _ c _ t_ o _ _t _h ._ 6 _ 1 _ 4 , 1_ _ 0, i _0 _, p o r i g h B p l l a o xr is vb el a s tl l e h i e n g r p h pl a o o n w e dr s m e 1 r i b l e 2 1_ _1, _ 172 ,0 ,_ 4 _ 4 _ _ n g a 7 2l , m 5 4 17 3 y a i_ 6 o_ _ 7 5 9w _ 0 _ n _ , 1_3 _ 9 _e _ , r 5_ _ 17 _ p 9 _9 1 2 g1 _ x 91 _ 2 _ _5 4 1 _ 32 _ _ 8, c s 9_ 3 6 3 9, 8 92 4 5, 9 9 _8 0 _ 7 2 0 , n d n3 03 n , 3 i 1 n d o 1 , 0 r , 1 9 k 90 1 , 3r 2 2p 2 93 o 7 t i ,7 3_ 1 a i3 k s 3 6 3 6 n g o o 5 7 33, 530 1 9 3 2 __________ o t 9 C o M e Q m R s A ( 2) 98, 004 T E e s <’ ) 1 9 2 7 __________ S e 1 1923 1924 1 9 2 5 __________ 1 9 2 6 __________ e P m r n r m l s t ' U n it e d th e e sives t i abo t x i 1 vp s e s b rx E S old and 3 5 , 793 255, 987 3 3 ,9 2 7 15 7 , 8 4 9 3 3 ,8 8 7 39, 208 206, 625 3 7 ,1 9 3 31, 742 3 9 ,1 7 0 2 0 0 , 3 2 4 4 7 ,8 5 9 2 62, 0 4 7 3 4 ,2 2 3 34, 665 4 0, 420 l 41, 278 _9 _ 4 _ o _a _ 5_ __ __ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ __ 5 _ __ 79 __ ,7 33 _u , 12 4 3 12 0 6, 7 9 s 9 5 , 4 6 30, 323 314, 768 1 2 7, 961 1 9 3 3 __________ 1 9 3 4 __________ l 1 9 3 5 __________ 3 0 8 , 381 1 9 3 6 __________ 32, 225 137, 908 39 1 , 605 1 9 3 7 __________ 404, 744 49, 579 288, 924 2 9 ,8 3 7 3 3 2 ,1 3 0 41, 859 238, 576 2 3 ,5 5 2 386, 438 4 9 ,9 5 0 2 7 8 ,2 5 0 2 8 ,3 2 2 2 9 ,9 1 5 1 9 4 0 __________ 423, 369 5 8 , 4 3 6 3 0 5 ,1 8 0 29, 084 _ n 3 _ 9 _ _ , i6 , _ a n _ l _ i _ n m_ _ g 8_ _ 9 _ ,_ 3 1_ a r r y i n g m _ _i _n 7 _ _e 4 r , 84 a i l w a y r u _ _c _ t _ i 5 _ o _ 5 _ n _, 9 _7 o t h „ e 1 r 3 p/ 6 1 u t i u c a i R 2 8 ,1 4 3 1 9 3 9 __________ e l 36, 404 1 9 3 8 __________ C M Q _ l_ m_ _ _2 _ _ i2 n9 4 _, _ 8 52 4 1 8g _ 98 _ a 4 67 l 7 63 a n _ 598w _ 58 _ 719 r3 8 3 0 ,4 _ , 5 5 8 5 , 0 1 4 _21 _ 9 _ 2 2 n d n m 1 , 0 , 33 i n 81 8 i d o o_ , 2 6 r 7 4 k9 1 p, 2 4 o 1 4 s 8 1 e s 30, 670 1 9 4 1 __________ 481, 927 7 0 ,6 1 2 3 5 1 ,8 5 7 2 7 ,8 8 2 49 9 , 255 84, 0 2 2 359, 699 2 4 ,1 6 7 92, 6 56 338, 573 1 9 ,8 1 4 26, 608 1 9 4 4 __________ 4 6 4 , 111 102, 538 318, 613 1 6 ,2 8 2 26, 677 1 9 4 5 __________ 457, 311 97, 407 322, 956 12, 3 03 l 31, 367 477, 651 t l 31, 576 1 9 4 2 __________ 1 9 4 3 __________ s A 24, 644 1 s R p 2 e e S p c P o r i e l f u s c e r No, 952.— e i l c e a n t t e t i o p : o D A sphalt s t n s w e p 19 2 8 p e f e u r a t o s ( r T a r R o o f in g and y o d f f e i m h a r s e i r g e t n h f m t o e o a l l n f x o w u t h f a e S id in g P r o d u c t s — S h ip m e n t s : and 19 4 6 to PRODUCT AND UNIT OF MEASURE 1928 1933 1938 1941 1942 1943 Asphalt roofing, total 1,000 squares. _ 36,540 24,737 34,610 42,383 54,211 51,349 48,889 1 49,157 60,864 Smooth-surfaced______ do___ ' 16,075 Mineral-surfaced, - ....... do___ 9,608 9, 002 Strip shingles_________ do___ Individual shingles____do___ 1,855 Asphalt sidings, total_____ do___ 0) 13, 838 5, 685 4, 223 991 0) 15,027 8, 799 9, 054 1, 730 2 590 14, 980 12,135 13, 242 2, 026 1,062 21,632 16, 511 13, 90S 2,160 1,139 19, 236 16, 688 13,014 2, 411 2,338 16,336 14,337 15,426 2, 790 4,148 15, 832 13,532 16, 924 2, 869 4,254 19,421 13,717 24,505 3,221 4,954 (l) 0) 0) 0) (l) 0) 763 299 905 234 2,140 198 3,862 286 3,851 403 4, 599 355 (L ) 0) 0) 720 1, 012 1,725 1,885 2, 444 (l) C) 0) C) 1 0) (l) 73,929 91,564 70,092 Roll form____ _____ _ do___ Shingle form____ _____ do___ Mineral-surfaced insulating board base siding_____ 1,000 squares._ Asphalt board products 1,000 sq. ft__ Saturated felts, total tons of 2,000 lb_. 830 1944 1945 1946 (0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 312,890 327,266 296,087 Asphalt______________ do___ T a r __________________ do,._ 0) (l> 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 264, 092 273,179 48, 798 54, 087 223,978 72,109 0) 0) 0) (0 (0 0) 10,561 A sp h a lt ______________ do___ T a r ...... ...................... do___ 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) t1 ) 0) 0) 0) C) 1 8, 476 Saturated and coated sheathings, total____ ___tons of 2,000 lb. 1 N 2 o R N S t e * o u a p o r r v e t s s c e : a i e h l n o D a t w b l s e e b n p a . i r s e r c p t a m r e a n n t d (3 ) (3 ) a e t 15, 699 11,881 2, 340 2,085 k a 14,221 l o y l , f l t C o t o o a m 859 RUBBER No, 9 5 3 . — u e r R ( b D Ntb u t r a l rs a i u bt i i , R e ,o n c a l n a i e m d , S t o c d a k n S d y 1939 : s n t t h e t ) i N— c e S w u p p l , y 1946 o Natural rubber refers to dry weights of all types, including liquid latex, guayule, etc. Synthetic includes GR-S, Neoprene, Bqtyl, and Butadiene-Acrylonitrile; reclaimed includes natural rubber reclaims for 1939-43 and both natural and synthetic rubber reclaims for 1944-46] [ I n t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s . I T E _ D o N R S p m N a R e S t I D i s D o e t N R S t c _ y _ n _ o r t_ t _u _ c e _l d_a y n r i _ b_ N R S s _ t c t o i ___a _ _ _ t _ _u _ _ e c y _ n _ p _ _o t _ u _ c e . l . d .a . y _n _ c k N a R e S o a e _ c y e 9 6 _ a x t ._ e e E S _ m m o _ a 1 M s u 3 8 1 t 8 _a _ t_ _ _ h_ _s _ , _r _ a __ _i _ t h _ u _ a 1 _i _ m8 _ _ _ 1e _ _ _ t_ 9 4_ 4_ l _ _9 _m _ __ __ e 1 _ 1 t _ 7 _i 1 7 i _ nm 6 _i 2 _ 6 _ 0 1 9 i _ , , ._ . , . _ ) _i n 11 1 4 07 , 1p 9 l . 6 _ 2 , _e 0 _ 9 _ i 2, c 9 9 _ 8 t _, 1 _a 9 _ 8 _, 1 _ _ ( 3 5 i 2 c 8 i _ n 9_ 8 _ _ _ , _t _o _ 8 _ t _o pc n t s i u o _l _ _ _ _ 1 _ __ 7 __ _ _ r _ _ a_ _ 5 _ l_ 9 _ l _ a _ _ 1 i _ m 7_ _ t_ _ h __ _ e1 _ t, _ r _ _t _ 2s _ ,5 _ _ _r _ a _1 _ 3 l_ . . . . . i . . . . . . m. . . . . .1 . . . . 2 . t_ _ h _ _e ( _ s t s , 1 e 5 9 9 ,, 7c 2 r _l 1 9 0 37 4 0 1 , i1 5 3 63 6 1, 5 5 3 0 , 2 _ 1 2 4_ , , 4 21 9_ 0 l_ ,4 3 8 , _ 0 _ 31 _ 3 4 , 33 _7 _ 12 6_ 07 , f 541 0 70 05_ 4 24 7 0 _5 4 _ 57 2 07 8 0 , y 96, 1 97 8, 0 6 3 24 2_ ,9 1 9 5, ,6 2 5 , 1 4 1 e492 84 72, 78 42 74 6 57 0 2, 1 80 0 ,3 t 55 _ , 8 . 5 . , . 4 0 . . 6 . 1 . 3 . , . 4 .0 9 0 . 01 . , . 7 4 72 0 , 3 1 6 i 2 1 1N , o48 9 51 , 70 , 0 2 _, 6 0 t ,_ 5 1 4 _ a _ 5 5 6_ 01 3 4 _ 55 o 1 4 5 75 8c d2 3 1 , 0 u1 5 _ _ . 0 d _ 8 20 _ , _ 70 _9 4 2_ 7 , 8 1 2 53 0 8 0 , 3 2 8 2 3 ,2 9 4 4 7 _ 1 8 l _7 . . _, 6 0 6 222 8 94 3 . 5 1, 6 _ 8 1 _1 , . _ 6 0 _ 6 _2 2 2 _ 8 9 4 2 .5 1, 8 9 3 ) . _ 08 t_ _ 6, o 0 , , _6 6 t 5 a l 18 1 9r 2 , _ 3 8_ , 914 _, 4_ 0 _ 8 e , 9 0 d 0 25 c ,1 9 _o8 3 _ 1 t_ 7 . _7 1 _ , 2 _ 0 .1 . 6 1 1 , _c _ (*) _ , 3d 0 2 _ t _ u _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ 1 _ a _ _ 2 _ l 5 _ . 2 ,_ . 8 _ . l . d .a . . . . . . i . . . . m . . . . 2 . . . 5 . . ,. . 3 . 2 . 2 . n _ t_ _ h _ _ _e _ _t _ i_ c 1 9 3 5 0, 34 21 5 4 6 3 4 7, 2 0 , 1 0 3 ._ 9 1_ 76 96 4 8 0 1 45 1 8 6 a 3, 08 1 5 , 4 2 46 3 0 56 07 9 2 1 , 7 ,1 57 ,1 4 06 7 6 , 1 56 7 1 14 3 11 99 9 77 1 81 _ 2 02 5 8 ,1 5 , 0, 9 .1 r3 2 9 4 o, , 0 5 0 1 6 4 9 6 7 1 63 90 3 2 1 , 1, 0 2 ,0 9, 2, 9, 60 69 1 56 1 5 , 6 0 6 4 1 6 0 0 8 2 4 , 8 1 7 0 4 , 8 04 5 6 1 1 9 , 3e 2 , 1 1 0 4 31 28 96 5 11 1 6 5 ,81 4 8 8, t7 9 3 , , 6 8 o , , 70 8 , 40 1 42 19 , 0 7 6 3 3 2 , 05 5 , 0 t 6 , , , 7 s, 4 7 7,4 7 0 ,2 4 5 , 3 93 1,406,425 1 46 12 2 8 3 77 3 3 9 5 7 , 10 , 6 7 0 1 a3 , , , 06 3 37 73 , 60 , 1 4 4 4 76 , 4 8 l3 9 1, 6 4 1 9 , 35 5 8 2 0, 3, 4 2 2 3 0 , 21 8 8 3 , 32 1 5 9 0 2 5 , 0 0 8 ,1 2 3 31 , 4 0 7 5 5 1 1 9 , 3 41 2 7 3 Source: 1939-40, natural and reclaimed, Department of Commerce; synthetic, Tariff Commission. 1941-46, Office of Temporary Controls, Civilian Production Administration, and predecessor agencies. Published in Facts for Industry Series 26-1. Refer inquiries to Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. 9 5 u e 4 r b T i e. rs b —a n d T u b e Rs — P r o d u c t i n ,o b y T y p e : 1943 o 1946 1943 TYPE TIRES (U NITS) ____ . _______________ A i r p l a n e „ - ______ T r u c k a n d b u s _____ _______ . _________ T r a c to r -im p le m e n t ___ __ _____________ _________________ . . I n d u s tr ia l p n e u m a tic ____ I n d u s t r i a l s o l i d ______________. P a s s e n g e r ..................... ............................................... . ...................................................\ M o t o r c y c l e _______ . . ____________________ _ ___________________________ . / B i c y c l e _______ _____ _________________ ______________ 1945 t 1944 194 6 1, 0 3 2 , 78 9 12, 9 2 3 ,4 4 4 9 1 4 ,1 3 6 2 1 7 , 64 1 0) 1 ,4 1 4 , 62 2 14, 62 4 , 32 8 2, 105, 0 3 2 5 9 9 ,8 5 3 2 2 , 86 6 , 31 5 82 0 , 16, 35 4 , 2, 69 5 , 686, 2, 572, 7 ,8 1 0 ,8 0 1 18, 8 9 9 ,0 2 2 2 8 ,2 9 2 ,1 1 2 4 ,2 8 1 ,8 7 1 4 ,2 7 7 ,6 7 4 5 ,0 5 4 ,4 7 7 258, 739 15, 83 7 , 039 4 ,8 1 1 ,8 1 4 1 ,1 1 0 , 168 1, 49 4 , 09 0 f 66, 508, 256 \ 2 2 6 ,1 8 5 9 ,0 6 1 , 2 9 6 9 5 6 ,1 2 9 1 2, 362, 747 6 9 9 ,4 0 9 23 1 , 705 1, 2 3 1 ,1 1 3 12, 46 4 , 9 2 6 1 ,8 1 6 ,5 1 8 5 1 6 ,9 9 2 5 2 5 ,1 0 1 16, 0 6 3 ,1 3 4 2, 67 3 , 4 1 4 62 9 , 2 2 5 2 3 7 ,9 5 2 14, 85 8 , 77 8 4, 360, 86 4 1 ,1 0 8 ,1 8 3 2, 926, 739 3, 844, 554 14,980, 644 4, 841,385 r 25, 810,530 1 62, 392, 262 203,526 5, 741,118 9, 757,194 4105, 676 157,036 556 445 31 7 070 32 4 TUB ES (UNITS) A ir p la n e T ru ck and bus _____ T r a c to r -im p le m e n t . . .. . . I n d u s t r i a l ________________ - . _____________________ _____________________ P a s s e n g e r ______ __ ________________________ _____________________ ___________) M o t o r c y c l e _________________________ _______________________________ . . . . . / B i c y c le ... . . . . . _________________________ ____________________ ________ _ Camelback (tons of 2,240 lbs,)3 . ............................................... 135,678 70, 247 i Not available. 2 Incomplete; cured-on type reported for May-Dec. only. 3 Rubber compound for retreading worn tires. 4 Reported by Rubber Mfrs. Assn. Inc. as shipments. Source: Office of Temporary Controls, Civilian Production Administration; and predecessor agencies; pub lished in Facts for Industry Series 26-2. Refer inquiries to Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. 4 6 1 p , 1 0 l 5 1 . , 0 , 7 , 4 , , 6 9 3 0 3 3 6 6 ,1 0 2 3 8 ,3 3 ,3 , 8 72 6 7 4 u6 6 9 7 2 0 7 , 78 3 5 21 i Data for synthetic estimated. 2 Excludes small amounts of Butyl. 3 Less than 0.5 long tons. * Allocations for export, 1941 and 1942, actual exports begin with 1943. 5Not available but believed to be negligible. 6 Differences between “ new supply” and “ distribution” not precisely comparable with “ stocks” due to year-end and inventory adjustments. ? After allowance for fire loss of Government rubber, Oet. 11,1941. 3 Includes stocks shipped for export which had not yet cleared port. No. 2 1 a, 3 , 4 0t 6 1 2 97 3 5 3 0 40 10 5 8 , 40 1 0 3 3 , 5 0 1 6 2 1 , 9 4 , t 1 , 6 o3 3 3 20 0 73 5 47 5 04 ) 4 5 1 1w 0 n 1 27 ,, 3 2 0 3 0 5 0 29 , 14 6 2 8 2 , 22 6 8 1 7 , 4 7 1 0, 3 7 77 4 ( 3 , 10 0 4 , 1 840 , 875 1 1 6 9 4 86 1 2 8 7 9 9 9 4 9 6 , , , 7 0 4 3 4 7 9 4 57 , 5 4 G 9 1 9 1 9 8 6 9 1 2 0 , 4_ 7 7 1 , 5 4 , 5 6 6 , 45 5 0 6 6 7 860 m anufactures No. 9 5 5 . — e h L— ea r P tr o d u c t i ,o n b 1935 [ Y E A C Cattle R hide a t t l Calf and Goat kip and kid e P y t r i c ni a pl T h i d e a b p i Sheep and l y e s o R p a w S t o c : k 1946 o n Cattle hide m1 t h o u s Sheep and lamb1 Calf and Goat kip and kid 21,932 38,465 1941__________ 28,099 45, 355 14,140 48,250 13,098 51,865 1935__________ 22, 628 37,942 13,127 1942................. 30,822 12, 264 41, 122 47,363 53,634 1936__________ 22, 380 34,232 1943 __ 25, 656 37, 351 12,027 46, 554 11,112 59,315 1937__________ 19, 047 12,991 28,941 1944 __ 26, 114 34, 666 31, 905 53, 959 10, 930 1938................. 39,384 11, 636 1945 .... 27, 576 40, 419 24, 026 14,027 51,847 1939.................. 22, 095 24,152 21,013 11,387 37, 697 37, 920 1946 __ 26, 927 10, 882 47, 990 1940............... 1 Prior to 1940, data include skivers and exclude fleshers; beginning 1940, they include fieshers and exclude skivers. Source: Tanners’ Council of America. Monthly figures published in Survey of Current Business. No. 9 5 6 . — e h e a r L— P tr o d u c t i n ,o b y 1937 K i d n : 1937 a n d 1939 1939 1937 Pro Pro duced in duced in Quantity regular contract Value (thou factories— factories on com (thou sands of quantity m ission - sands of unit specified) (thou quantity dollars) sands of (thou unit sands of specified) unit specified) 372, 458 Pro duced in regular fac tories— value (thou sands of dollars) Total value________________________ 322,359 Sole and belting leather: Oak, union, chrome, and combination 201, 021 251,086 sole------- -------------------------------. . ------ Pound____ 84, 074 60,049 3,042 3, 960 H orse-sole............................................. Square feet. 825 938 Belting butts—curried_________ _____ . Pound____ 9,236 6,107 6,365 3, 661 94,438 88,687 Offal............. ............................................ ___ do......... 18, 948 16, 314 Harness leather: 5,855 1, 335 Union black-------------------------------------- ___ do_____ 1, 816 387 8, 642 6, 332 Oak black and russet-------------------------- ___ do_____ 2, 675 1,880 Bag, case, and strap leather—finished grains. Square feet. 21,522 21, 245 5,316 4,888 ___ do_____ Collar, skirting, lace and latigo leather.— 9,414 2,8Q 5 2, 334 C) 1 Pound____ 7,240 Welting leather—cattle------------------------7, 933 2,298 2,491 Upholstery leather—finished: Wholehide grains and machine-buffed_ _ Square feet. 20,871 17, 791 5,227 4, 036 2 5,596 ___ do_____ 13,868 Splits______ _______ - --------- ----------1, 911 10,193 1,171 Upper leather: 322, 567 .do.. Cattle, including kip sides_________ 362, 921 64, 508 7, 689 66, 458 .d o........ 119,905 Calf and whole kip, except kip sides----123,140 35, 706 10, 330 34, 482 .d o____ 173,350 Goat and kid------------------------------------12, 419 39,133 141,410 26,515 .d o ........ 5,138 Kangaroo and wallaby_______________ 5, 529 1,634 1,419 Wax and finished splits_______________ .d o____ 57, 756 39, 330 8, 537 3, 634 (3 ) Other upper leather....... ........ ................. 4,152 3, 820 Glove and garment leather: 1,054 13, 994 8, 326 Cabretta____________________________ Square feet. 1, 792 (9 Sheep and lamb, except shearlings____ _ _ d _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ 91,996 _ 99, 515 _ _ 10, 072 43, 271 10,317 _ _ Shearlings___________________________ _ _ d _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ 22, 772 _ 19, 050 4,878 3, 648 (3 ) Other glove and garment leather______ 6, 636 5, 857 Fancy and bookbinders leather___________ 5, 572 Lining leather: 85, 202 Sheep and lamb—shoe stoGk__________ Square feet. 60, 522 26, 716 9,210 5, 812 27,114 Goat and kid...................... .................... ----- do_____ 9, 624 44, 650 4, 755 8,136 7,969 Other lining leather__________________ ___ do_____ 12,371 1,664 1, 466 1,985 Patent upper leather (cattle, including kip sides)—japanned----------------------------------. d o . . 6,078 Splits, other than wax and finished upper 94,899 112,399 and upholstery------------------- -----------------.d o___ 10, 230 25, 787 7, 968 22, 985 _do___ Skivers__________ ______________________ 2, 304 24,865 8,386 2,259 Finishing or currying of tanned leather____ .d o___ 54,559 19, 990 3, 396 t1 ) Leather, tanned, curried, or finished on a commission basis for leather manufac turers, dealers, and jobbers_____________ 13, 623 0) 28,414 Other leather___________ ____ ___________ Square feet. 3 4 , 9, 3551 6 7 5, 014 Rough leather: Belting butts—rough, for sale as such_ _ Pound____ 5,829 6,109 10,955 2, 707 Upholstery leather—russet, for sale as 2, 923 27,244 such____________ _______ __________ Square feet. 28, 205 3, 053 09 Other rough leather_____ ____ ____ _ 1, 612 1 Not available, 2 Figure for ‘ ‘Upholstery leather—finished” includes both rough and finished upholstery leather which cannot be shown separately without disclosing production of individual establishments. 3 Not shown to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, production of individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. a n d 861 GLASSW A R E No. 957.—P r s e ed a B n s d l o w G n l m a s n s t w — e Q u a n t i y t a n d V a l u or e S 1,000 dozens 4,743 2,118 8,667 M il lions Lighting glassware, total_________ Electric light and electronic tube blanks________________________ Electric shades, reflectors and torchiers .. ____ Fluorescent tubes. _____________ All other lighting glassware______ 10, 485 2, 789 16,567 4,049 3,788 12, 651 1,000 pounds Tubing (excluding fluorescent and industrial)_______ ______ . . . . All other technical and scientific glassware, except electronic tubal blanks... . __ 6,893 37,055 1,305 Technical and scientific glassware, total .. ______ 20,167 17,378 Machine-made, total.. ________ Custard cups, casseroles and pie plates------------------------------- -- 57,407 Other tableware and kitchen 172,344 ware. . ------------Hand-made, total________ ___ Coffee, tea, and other beverage makers _ . _________ . 3, 227 Other tableware and kitchenware.. 1,933 10,785 Machine-made__ ___ ... Hand-made......... ............... _.......... Hand-made, pressed, total 4,837 Tumblers ________ ____ 357 498 763 Goblets and other stemware.. _ i 337 Plates, cups, and saucers_____ 1, 303 308 2, 273 Other tableware____________ 9, 752 Hand-made, blown, total______ 2, 406 Tumblers______ .. --1, 279 7,002 Goblets and other stemware... 23, 182 Other tableware_____________ 146 344 Machine-made tumblers, goblets and other stemware________ 67,131 i 20, Oil Kitchenware, machine made: Bowls, refrigerator dishes, jars... 29, 499 1, 667 p i 3,471 Art, decorative, and novelty glass ware, total___________________ . 1,000 pieces h Quan Value (1,000 tity dollars) Heat-tempered, machine-made ta bleware______ ______ _______ 1,000 dozens Heat-resistant tableware and kit chenware, total r PRODUCT 168,094 Selected nonheat-resistant and nonheat-tempered tableware and kitchenware: a 1945 : s Value (1,000 dollars) Quan tity PRODUCT e 20,766 6,492 28,018 14,274 39,583 Other pressed and blown glassware. _ 1, 458 1,331 1 Estimates account for 11 to 16 percent of total. account for 4 to 10 percent of total. 2 Estimates Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M77E. No. 958.— l aC s oG n t sa S i h e nr i m — s pe n D t i , s e b rc t x K y oE r p d n i : t s a n 1945 a d o n De s t i m c r dP u o c t i n o a n d 1946 d [In thousand gross]1 5 4 9 19 4 5 ITEM Froduction Food____________________________ Medicinal and health supplies_____ Chemical, household, and industrial. Toiletries and cosmetics___________ Beverage, returnable______________ Beer, returnable_ _______________ _ Beer, nonreturnable_______________ Liquor_______ ___________________ n- - - -e - - - - - - - - - - - - _o d i h o i _ i ea c i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e r l a _l _ o _ _ _ _d _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ ._ _ _ _ c i n a _ _ l _ _ m l , h o u l e e t t r i i c e s s _ y p r o d c b _y k _ _l _ _ ee _g _ _ rr _ l_ a _ _ ss _ _ s ' _ 6,959 6,227 4, 598 8,683 - 2, - 421 - - 41,479 _ _ _ n _ _a a _ e _ _ s _ u _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ s _ _ t _ o n_ _ c _e u_ _ _ s _ m_ _ h h l d_ t _ _ _ s Fruit jars_____ ___________________ J P 62,322 8, 887 12, 331 6, 962 6,353 6,806 5, 940 4, 418 8, 261 - 2, 364 - - - 34,900 Wide-mouth, total--------------------------------F M e C T D a 115,664 116,084 67,594 106,318 63,788 Narrow-neck, total_________ ____________ i Ship ments Produc tion 65,935 2, 311 Direct exports___________________________ Domestic production and shipments: W Shipments 105,267 Total-------------------------------------------------- 1946 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c_ _ 3, _ , _o _ _ 558 _ 2,083 223 _ m _ _ _ 38,596 - - _ _ _ 28, _ 333 _ _ l 3,155 h t 1, a338 n s _ 1,790_ _ m _ _ 3, _ 608 _ _ _ _ 2,245 _ 213 _ _ _ 1,003 6,950 6,396 858 10,657 -4,137 - - - - - 48,070 41,685 _ e 34,636a d 2, 537 _ _ _ _ _ s 40,386 d _ u _ _ _ 3,963 _ _ 2,431 _ _ 222 _ _ 1,068 _ _ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts For Industry Series M77C. 10, 479 13, 864 6,938 6,986 6,456 5,904 878 10,413 -4,017 - 47,612 33,628 3,457 p i 1,332 n 1,656 _ _ 3,897 2,418 _ 175 _ 1,049 - - - - p l d _ _ _ - - i u _ _ - e s _ _ 862 M A N U FA C T U R E S No. 959.— - S t c t r u r a l C u l a P y r o d u c t s 1943 — P t r o d u PRODUCT AND UNIT O MEASURE F “ c n o I i o l c B d n S d h i m pe n t , s b K y i d n : 1,917,983 2, 403,120 31,971 1,878, 397 2,004, 817 28,793 2, 289, 442 2,374, 672 39,191 4, 868,763 4,643,787 91,926 85, 874 96,519 1,956 81,875 92, 624 1,935 89,069 98, 793 2,275 100, 422 100, 966 2,711 51,332 58, 265 2,057 70, 634 80, 668 3,176 85,491 92, 651 3,856 174,744 171,866 8,052 26,619 33, 259 948 14, 280 21,848 653 14, 504 22, 507 692 22, 792 25,376 833 844,940 988,367 6, 710 715,986 800,790 5,714 738, 518 797,954 6,392 1, 273,199 1, 243, 661 11,490 927,090 908, 214 19,047 738,932 781, 829 17,387 697,508 776, 517 18,333 1, i 29,195 i 30, 527 i 7, 675 24, 678 24,670 7, 350 43,612 43, 291 15, 262 8, 680 8,492 2,095 12, 802 12, 973 3,447 l t e i 656,672 (2 ) (*) 0) (2 ) (*) e p 1946 080,761 1,077,584 30, 288 c 464,718 464, 096 5,613 4,178 8,337 p t q u a r r y . e d b r e 435,819 443, 910 4,491 3,449 x e 5,114 5,409 797 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 412,496 421, 947 4,422 <) 2 z a (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 487,119 (2 ) (2 ) e l a r 0) 0) 0) (2 ) (!) (2 ) ( b g e D o a 1939 a s m : . e l i e , e z a d g r 6 a v u n u 2 l a c p g t n o S M U N n 1945 FLOOR AND WALL TILE AND ACCESSORIES 3 i 1944 G lazedProduction _________________________ _______ 1,000 square feet.. Shipments: Quantity__________ ---------------------------------------do ------Value_______________ _________________ 1,000 dollars.. Unglazed (except quarry tile)— Production ................................... . ........... . 1,000 square feet. . Shipments: Q u a n tity .. ______ ___________________________ do _____ 1,000 dollars. Value... . ........ _____________ Quarry tile: Production ........ . ......... ............. . ..............1,000 square feet.. Shipments: Quantity_______ __________________ d o .... Value............... . ______ ____ ..1,000 dollars.. Drain tile: Production----------- ------------ ______________short tons.. Shipments: Quantity . ___ ______ ______do____ ___ 1,000 dollars.. Value_______ .. ____ Allother clay construction products,J value of shipments 1,000 dollars.. 2 t 1943 Unglazed brick: Production ________________________ . . . 1,000 standard bricks. Shipments: Quantity______ _______ _______________ d o _______ Value__________ ___________ 1,000 dollars.. Unglazed hollow facing tile: Production --------------------------- . . . Shipments: Quantity______ ______ ______________ do___ Value__________ ___________ 1,000 dollars Glazed hollow facing tile: Production_______ _____________ ____ 1,000 brick equivalent.. Shipments: Quantity_______ ___________________________ do ------Value.. . ........ ............ . . _ .1,000 dollars. Vitrified paving brick: Production __________________ ______ ...... ........... ....... 1,000 bricks.. Shipments: Quantity.. .......... __________________ do ------Value_______________ ____ ___________ 1,000 dollars. Unglazed structural tile: Production . .............................. _______ _______ short tons.. Shipments: Quantity.......... .. Value ........ ........... ....................... 1,000 dollars.. Vitrified clay sewer pipe: ..short tons. Production___ . . . .......... ________ Shipments: Quantity_______ --------------------------------------- do . . . Value__________ ____________1,000 dollars.. 1 c 1946 o b o t x m r e s e i c , n k s t , e f g o l o m f o r e C i t n o m 863 P IG IK O N AND FERRO-ALLOYS No. 960. — P ig I ron and and F erro -A lloys — P roduction , by D isposition , K in d , F uel and M aterials U s e d : 1900 to 1945 [In thousands of short tons (2,000 lbs.)] ITEM 1900 Total pig iron and ferro-alloys______ 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 15,444 30,580 33,506 41,357 41,105 35,562 23,937 47,399 62,866 54,919 0) 0) 9,613 23, 893 12, 011 29, 346 10, 070 31, 034 7, 933 27, 630 4,505 19.433 6,837 40,561 9, 506 53,361 8, 351 46, 569 39,867 By disposition: For sale_____________ C) For maker’s use......... 0) By kind: Basic_______________ 1, 201 Bessemer and lowphosphorus________ 8,936 Foundry (inch ferrosilicon)____________ 3, 781 Malleable___________ 194 Forge----------------------888 Ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, and all other......................... 442 By fuel: Coke a__.............. ........ 13,135 1,878 Anthracite............ ...... Charcoal____________ 431 1945 10,175 14, 664 18, 746 22, 027 20, 601 15,253 33,988 45,886 12, 595 11, 786 13, 510 10, 550 8,193 4,747 7,835 10,232 8,570 5,892 944 632 5,425 930 354 6,673 1,468 356 6, 059 1,740 270 4, 436 1,760 57 2,137 1.350 6 2,791 1,832 4 3, 029 2,495 3,067 2,350 342 347 604 458 517 444 949 1,225 1, 066 29,409 727 444 33,080 95 332 40,656 339 362 40, 885 35,455 23,854 47,312 62,807 54,871 220 109 84 86 59 48 27, 027 57, 948 61, 753 74, 424 73, 304 360,101 339, 405 379,672 3105, 224 3 91, 276 Limestone__________ 1, 792 f1 ) 8,313 3,136 C) 1 16, 271 5, 021 33,329 16, 565 5,585 42,046 19,964 5,619 3 7. 052 3 4, 768 3 7,480 39,296 331,168 320,272 340,451 16, 973 312, 431 3 8,425 316,678 3 9, 749 348, 965 320,863 Total number furnaces Dec. 31_____________ Furnaces in blast Dec. 31i— ............ ............ 406 473 445 452 395 300 258 231 243 241 232 206 310 216 238 97 124 206 218 201 Materials used: Iron ore, briquettes, etc..... ........... ........... Cinder, scale, scrap, 3 10.168 3 55, 212 323, 732 1 Not available. 3Includes pig iron and ferro-alloys made in electric furnaces. 3 Materials consumed in manufacture of pig iron only. * Coke and bituminous coal 1900 to 1925. s Or as of Jan. 1 of following year. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. N 9 6 1 .— o .i g r P I ao n ne Fo d - r l A l o ry s — P r o d u c t i n o b y S t a t e s : 1938 t o 1945 [In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds)] STATE ________________ Grand total iron, total___________ __________ Pig Pennsylvania........ ................................ ...... Ohio, ------------ ---------- ------------------------Indiana, Michigan....................... . .......... Illinois ____ __________________ ____ Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ken tucky, Tennessee, Texas...................... . Alabama----------------------------------------------Massachusetts, New Y o r k ___ . . _____ Minnesota, Iowa, Colorado, Utah, Cali fornia.................................... ................. . Ferro-alloys, total., .................. ............ Pennsylvania___ . ................. ... . New York, New Jersey--------------------------Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee____________ .. . . Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Colorado, Washington. _ . . _______. . . . . . . 1938 1939 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 21,460 35,677 47,399 56,687 60,903 62,770 62,866 54,919 20,772 34,809 46,072 55,101 59,076 60,811 61,007 53,223 5,416 4,716 2, 629 1,855 9. 809 8, 033 4, 787 2,969 14,288 9, 970 6. 689 4,047 16,895 12, 787 7, 725 5,355 18, 065 13,140 8,114 5,850 18, 575 13, 725 8,208 5, 950 18,510 13,371 8, 474 5,686 16,171 11,259 7,436 5,045 2,031 2,266 1,460 3,117 2, 936 2, 423 3, 576 3.419 3,113 3.727 3,696 3,758 4, 391 4, 082 4, 221 4, 595 3,780 4,178 4, 781 3, 949 3,947 4,327 3, 582 3,295 399 735 971 1,158 1,212 1,800 2, 289 2,109 689 868 1,327 1,586 1,827 1,959 1,859 1,696 185 213 310 192 515 323 620 494 627 540 603 544' 637 478 573 449 120 128 143 160 308 422 380 322 171 239 345 311 352 391 363 351 Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. 1940 864 M ANUFACTURES N o . 9 6 2 . — P ig I ron and F erro -A lloys and Steel I ngots and P r oduction , E xpo rts , and I m ports : 1871 to 1945 C astings — [In short tons (2,000 pounds). Prior to 1901 exports and imports are for years ended June 30 following year speci fied; calendar years thereafter. Imports are imports for consumption beginning with 1933. All production figures are for calendar years. For figures for earlier years, see Abstract for 1931] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR 1871-1875.. 1876-1880.. 1881-1885.. 1886-1890.. 1891-1895.. 1896-1900.. 1901-1905.. 1906-1910.. 1911-1915.. 1916-1920.. 1921-1925.. 1926-1930.. 1931-1935. 1936-1940.. 1926........ . 1927........... 1928______ PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS Produc tion 2, 518, 088 2,870, 295 4,817, 228 7,928, 829 9,108,976 12,870,969 20, 428, 425 26, 907, 689 30,820, 405 41, 451, 650 34,132,119 42, 215,094 17,486, 488 36,174, 206 44,097,456 40,953, 522 42,734,400 Exports of do Imports mestic 8,301 3,816 5,948 13,896 25,741 251,180 50, 921 88,052 226, 252 463, 931 41,444 58,316 14,521 476, 409 32,039 62,607 108,352 154,102 309,792 364,325 257, 566 61,351 38,425 352, 537 308,040 148, 681 119,718 405, 785 289,090 177, 424 144,024 576, 003 196,592 217, 992 Steel ingots and cast ings, pro duction 1 YEAR 3 436, 575 899,896 1,850, 540 3, 687, 895 5, 236,824 9, 452,731 17, 212,083 24,826, 797 31,783,886 46,838, 598 41,138,917 54,186,963 27, 553, 544 52,334,066 54, 089, 015 50,327, 407 57, 729, 482 1929______ 1930........... 1931______ 1932______ 1933______ 1934______ 1935______ 1936______ 1937______ 1938______ 1939______ 1940______ 1941______ 1942______ 1943______ 1944.......... 1945......... PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS Steel ingots and cast Exports of do Imports ings, pro duction i mestic Produc tion 47, 727, 661 35, 562, 429 20, 637,516 9,835, 227 14,947,074 18,075, 202 23,937,423 34,752, 689 41, 582, 550 21, 460,164 35,677,097 47,398,529 56, 686,604 60,903,304 62, 769,948 62,866,198 54, 919, 029 60,199 28,385 17,280 7,771 12,625 15,091 19,840 26, 439 916,160 515,604 238,224 685, 617 610,729 150,151 231,068 185, 526 122,957 250, 522 204,340 115, 965 163,144 219,838 176, 273 211, 901 284, 487 180, 625 80,008 129, 497 45, 503 28,844 31,606 28,056 34,190 74,104 63, 205, 490 45, 583, 421 29, 058, 961 15, 322, 901 26, 020, 229 29,181,924 38,183,705 53, 499,999 56, 636,945 31,751,990 52, 798, 714 66,982, 686 82,839, 259 86,031,931 88,836, 512 89,641, 600 79,701, 648 1 Beginning 1934, includes only steel castings produced in foundries producing steel ingots. 2 1875 only. Source: Production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and imports, Dept, of Com merce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and Bur. of Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. No. 9 6 3 . — R olled and M is c e l l a n e o u s St e e l K i n d : 1920 to 1945 P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , by [In short tons (2,000 pounds)] FIND 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1944 1945 Hot-rolled products, total-------- 36,229, 607 37,393,395 33,054,568 26,840,298 48,660,369 65,803,979 59,811,669 Plates______ _____________ Sheets..................................... Black plate ................. .. Strip... .. _______ ____ Strip and sheets for cold re duced black plate and tin plate................................. __ Hoops____________________ Cotton ties and baling bands. Bars—merchant.......... ____ Bars—concrete. Structural shapes ________ Sheet piling.. ____________ Rails____ _. _ ______ _ Long splice bars and tie plate bars__________ _____ _____ Skelp______________________ Blanks or pierced billets for seamless tubes_____ . Wire rods. _______________ Rolled forging billets_______ Blooms, billets, etc. for export. Rolled steel car wheels.. . All other___________ _______ 5, 325, 749 3, 232, 769 1,899, 683 656, 907 4,203,865 4, 588, 452 2,192, 261 1,398,471 4,102,362 3,932,944 2,120,144 2,174,885 1,629,987 4,323,408 13,123,423 7, 245,888 5, 796,624 l l t 705,956 10,339,080 12,067,487 2,307,462 521,924 556 941 2,965,300 2,077, 744 2,593,107 2, 542,935 0) 373, 453 435, 525 6,865, 869 641,138 3, 703, 558 23, 202 2,916, 610 0) 229, 655 398, 905 6,338, 433 917, 937 4,036, 626 64,136 3,119, 488 (0 89, 425 51, 737 4, 627,810 952,169 3,933, 970 118,275 2,098,021 0) 100,634 27,685 4,142,944 624, 243 1,959,709 145, 929 796,921 3,103, 627 4,177,865 97,074 68,596 44,918 35,892 6,459, 263 10, 532, 250 628,944 1,425, 998 4, 232, 346 4, 676, 481 186,125 128,879 1,678,986 2,490,656 4,436,924 51,891 34, 216 9, 649, 412 834,806 4, 467,164 188, 639 2,417, 520 644,930 3,606, 724 921, 241 3,617,340 679,157 3,003,892 300,471 1, 514,328 515,928 2,709,000 862,383 3,049,682 856,638 2,894,023 (2) 1,397, 935 2,630, 432 340, 581 10, 623 1, 067, 776 2, 733, 689 380,697 44,759 83,714 217, 426 2,320,966 4, 351, 848 919,826 1, 677, 905 191,102 116, 425 3,677,631 4,646,298 3, 762,575 468,088 291,529 250,064 3,384, 489 4, 531,157 3,566, 697 178, 600 291,375 170, 867 C 1) 1,996,960 1,151, 743 67, 245 2,177,816 443,596 19,748 2, 276, 544 2, 738, 581 1, 695, 300 84,854 3,071,824 648, 593 24, 377 4, 272, 684 2,647,978 1,370, 973 95,112 3,669,813 614,184 15, 564 6,406, 423 2,827, 483 1,676,181 58, 717 3, 544, 826 583,048 15, 279 6,030, 243 4 532, 978 4352, 390 (1 2) 3,513,336 501,014 152,832 (2 ) 1,736,308 3,186,015 386,179 209 1,794,182 790, 206 Tin plate and temeplate____ 1,619, 010 Galvanized sheets__________ 935, 680 Galvanized formed products.. 71,947 Wrire (plain) __ ___________ (!) Wrire nails___ _____ _____ 822,475 Cut nails and spikes. ______ 42, 229 Pipes and tubes (black)_____ 0) Forgings made by rolling mills______ ___________ 604,916 1,856,730 1,269, 556 89,110 1,882, 619 1,170, 681 73, 047 (2) (2) Miscellaneous products:3 4 0) 772, 687 36,805 C 1) 478,071 22, 996 0) 434,414 1 Not available. 3 Included in all other. 3 These are mostly further elaborations of products listed above. 4 Including forged axles. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. 4 623,101 4 2,076, 298 4 1,655, 746 865 ST E E L No. 9 6 4 . — S t e e l — P r o d u c t io n I n g o ts of Steel and 1890 to 1945 C a s t in g s : fo r [I n s h o r t t o n s (2,000 p o u n d s ) ] OPEN HEARTH YEAR T otal1 Bessemer Electric Crucible Total Basic Acid 1890— ___________ ____ 4, 790,320 1900---..... ...... ................ 11, 410,928 1910__________________ 29, 226, 309 1915--.___________ ____ 36, 009,160 574, 820 3,805, 911 18, 485,050 26, 520, 594 (*) 2,850,502 17,127,408 24,985, 772 (a > 955,409 1,357,642 1, 534,822 4,131, 536 7, 486, 942 10,542,305 9, 281,679 (a ) (a) 58,398 77, 741 79,716 112, 629 136,979 127,436 1 92 0 --.......................... 1925— ________________ 1930__________________ 1935.__________________ 47,188, 886 50,840, 747 45, 583, 421 38,183, 705 36, 592, 522 42, 598, 627 39, 255, 073 34, 401, 280 35,140,810 41, 537,823 38,380, 514 34,004, 585 1,451,712 1,060,804 874, 559 396, 695 9,949, 057 7, 530,837 5,639,714 3,175,235 566,370 689,373 686, 111 606,471 80, 937 21,910 2,523 719 1936— ________________ 1937__________________ 1938 _______________ _ 1939__________________ 1940. - ................. ........... 53,499, 999 56, 636, 945 31, 751, 990 52, 798, 714 66, 982, 686 48, 760,463 51, 824,979 29, 080, 016 48,409,800 61, 573,083 48, 288, 605 51,265,211 28, 774, 999 47, 828,700 60, 882, 840 471,858 559, 768 305, 017 581,100 690,243 3,873,472 3, 863,918 2,106. 340 3, 358, 916 3, 708, 573 865,150 947, 002 565,627 1,029,067 1, 700,006 914 1,046 7 031 1,024 1941__________________ 1942__________________ 1943— _______________ 1944— _______________ 1945...______ _________ 82,839, 259 86, 031, 931 88, 836, 512 89, 641, 600 79, 701, 648 74, 389, 619 76, 501,957 78, 621,804 80, 363,953 71, 939, 602 73, 312, 851 75,183,065 77, 207,870 79,168,294 71,069,876 1,076, 768 1, 318,892 1, 413,934 1,195, 659 869, 726 5, 578,071 5, 553, 424 5, 625, 492 5,039, 923 4,305, 318 2, 869, 256 3, 974, 540 4, 589,070 4, 237, 699 3, 456, 704 2, 313 2, 010 146 25 24 1 Includes all other grades not shown separately, as follows: 1890, 4,248 tons; 1900, 5,445; 1910, 3,577; 1915, 1,710. Beginning 1935, figures include only that part of steel for castings which was made in foundries producing steel ingots. 2Not available. Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. No. 9 6 l 5 aF t u n s .a r and e— s c S t e Be l M i l sl — S u m m a r 1 y 8 t o 18 99 3 9 [Data for years prior to 1937 include figures for steel castings, thereafter such data are excluded] V N T E A R u b o m We ee f l i es hn a n r g r s s t mt b u s e e W a ab a ( ( $ m r e g ) 1 a v V p , r e e s 0 $ ( n a r r 0 1 o a 0 la m , ( .8 . . _8 _ _9 _ _9 _ 1923_ _ 8. . 9 _ 0 _ 1 _ _ .9 . _9 _9 _9 _ . 1 1 1 1 _9 2__ _ 2 3 _ _5 __ 1 1 1 1 B . - . 3 _. . _ . 3_. _ . _ . _ . 3 _ _5 _ __ __ 7 _ _ 3 9 _ _ l a s t 1 9 _ 3_ _ 7 _ _ 1 9 _ 3_ _ 9 _ _ t e e l 1 _9 _ 3 _ _7 _ 1 _9 _ 3 _ _9 _ 1 1 1 1 S _ _9 9 9 9. _9 9 9 . _2 _ 9 1 . . _ _ _ _ . . .. .. .. .. .. .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 7_ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ «_ 4_ w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n _ -_ _ _- _ _ r _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ __ r _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ . __ __ _ f _ _ _ __ _ _ __ — __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ 3 _ __ _ _ -_ _ _ .. .. . .. . .. .. .. ..7 .. .. _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ 5_ _ _6 _ _5 1. . . . 6_ 5_ 9_ 5_ _ . . 91 . . _ 28 _ 24 _ 54 _ _ 84 _9 _ __ 0 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 53 _ 2_ 4_ 62_ _4 _ 6 _ 6_ _ 4 _ _3 _ 5 _ 3_ _ _ 3 _ a c _ _8 _ 7 _ _ -_ 8 _ -1 _ s _ 2 _ 6 _ _ 2 _ 5 _ . . . . 7 . . . . . 1. _ 2_ _ 2 _ 7_ _8 1_ _ _ 6 _ _ 2_ _ _ _ 4 _9 _ 9 _ _ _ _ _1 _ 9 _ _ 7 _ _8 6_2 _ 8 _ 7_ _ 83 _ 24 _ _ 6 _ 43 _ _8 _ e s 2_ _ 3 _ 1_ _ 9 _ a n 5_ 4 _ 3 _ 3_ 3 _ 6 _ .. _ _ _ _ .. 1 1, 7 _ 8, . . . 1 . . . 9 . . _, 4 2 _ 8_ 5 _ ,_ 7 1 _ ,_ _ 9 _ _ 8.. .. , . _ 90 _ _ 7 0 _1 _ 41 _ _ 1_ __ 3 . 7. . _0 8 _ 32 _ _ 8 3_ 0 _7 _4 _ 0 _ 3 _ ,4 , _ 2 _ 7 9 _ 3 _ 3 _ , 4_ 4 _ 4 _, 1 _ _ 1 _ ,6 , _ 6_ 7 _4 6 ,_ _ 6 9 _ 01 _ _ _ _ ,_ 3_ _ 5 _ _3 , _ 2 5 _ 0 7 _ _ 8_ _ 2, _ 79 _ _ 4 _ 4 ,_ 8 5 _ 1_ _ , _1 _ 8 _ ,_ _ 4 _ : , _ _0 _ 7 _ , _ _ 52 _ 38 _ d _ 8 _ 7 , _ 01 _ _8 _ 5 , _ 96 _ 1 2. . ,8 0 _ , 5_ , ,8 _ 3 :_ 8 3 u ad g ) 0t $ 2, _ 0 3 _7 _7 a e d nue u0 1 _ 89 _ 7 _ 9 _, _ _ 11 _ 7 , 1_ 8 8 7_ _ 1 _ 5 _4 9 l d P uc h 0r p e) , 0 6 1_ 9_ _ _ ,2 _ , , , _ _ , _ _ 1 _ 8 , _, 5 1 _ , _ 50 _ _ 5_ 7_ , ( ( (_ 3 _ 24 4 _ 40 45 _ 7 _ e ) 4 _ 7 _ _ _ _, 6 _ 6 9_ 9 _ 3 3 _ 9 _9 _ 7 _ 33 _ 2 1 _ _ 7 , _ _8 _ _ _ 2 _ , 6_ _ 20_ _ _, , _ _ _ 5 9 _ _ 0 8_ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < _ 3 _ ) _ 3 _ _ , _0 8 3 0_ , _ 0 2 b) _ 5 1 _ 0 _2 _ , 8 _ 8 _7 l l i n g m i l l s : 3 _ , 3 _ , 4_ 1 5_ 6 _ _ 2 4_ _, 2 _ _( 6 _3 _3) _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ 2_ _ ,4 _ _ 2 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _< _3 _) _ 2 _ , _ _ 7 _ _ 53_ 1Includes much duplication. 2Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. Beginning 1935, de ductions include, in addition, cost of contract work. 3 No data. * Includes data for 5 establishments in 1937 and 2 in 1939 engaged in production of sintered ore and flue dust and operated independently of blast furnaces. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. y c s 73 )4 2 , 3 0 3 ) _9 , _ * _ , )_ 7 _ 9 5 _ 5 _ 5 , _ 9 2 , _ 5 6 _ 4 9 3_ 84 _ 1 _ , , _ 1 o _74 _09 b my _ 56 _ _ 2 1_ _ _ 6 8 _3 _1 5 _ , 2 7 74 _72 _ ,1 _ _ 2 ( _ 1 3 _ )4 0_4 1 _ , 5 _ , 3_ 3 _ 6 _5 7 _ 7 _ ,_ 5 _ 08 _ , 8 _ _5 _ 8 _ _4 _ 0_ 1_ _ 8 _ _ _ 1 _ _, _ 5 _ , _ 38 _4 4 _ 3 _1 , _ _2 _ 17 _ _ , 0 2_ r u e e o a r d f ri t f o sa r e o ri w 0 0 866 m anufactures No, 9 6 6 . — I r o n a n d S t e e l C a s t in g s — S h ip m e n t s : 1943 to 1946 For malleable iron castings, data represent complete coverage. Data for gray iron castings represent approximately 9 percent (for pressure pipe and soil pipe, practically complete) coverage for 1 3 9 and complete coverage for 1 9 4For steel castings, data represent about 9 4 4 6 . percent coverage for 1 4 9 and 4 1 9 and4 complete coverage for 1 4 , 9 and 4 1 59 4 _ _6 _ ] __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [In s h o r t t o n s . GRAY IRON CASTINGS Malleable iron castings TEAK 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 4 _ 4 _ 4 4 _ 3_ 4_ _ 5 6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ 8 _ _ 7 _ _ 7 _ _4 _7 _9 _5 94 _ 89 _ _ 09 _ 12 _ _ , _ 62 _ , , 2_ 7 ,, 7 0, 0 _ _ _ _ 5 , 31 _ 5 _ 97 _34 3 9 _5 3 6 7 1 22 7 68 4 0 0 8 8 ,1 ,7 2 9 6 , 5 18 , 8 15 ,2 2 , 0 4 , ,60 All other gray iron castings 40 54 6 9 3 3 3 _ _ _ STEEL CASTINGS Pressure Soil pipe pipe and and fittings fittings Total 4 _ 98 4 0 1 921 83 6 5 59 1 5 , 6 3 , ,5 1 9 ,, 3 07 7 , , 4 20 Grade of Steel Total 31 1 50 2 371 17 1 Carbon 0 1 7 4 6 5, 3 2 , 9 4 44, , , 101 , 0 41 , 14 5 , 1 13 92 8 8 6 5, ,2 9 4 2 ,2 1 Alloy 48 6 1 , 1 3 3 252 0, 4 2 6 9 , 43 508,740 9 , 10 319,42 8 , 2 31 1 ,0 0 7, 0 ,9 8 71 1 , 23 4 4 7 2 6 4 ,0 1 For July through December only. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Series M21A, M21B, and M22A. No. 9 6 7 . — S t e e l C a s t i n g s S a l e — P r o d u c t io n a n d O r d e r s B o o k e d C a s t i n g : 1920 t o 1946 for of [In short tons. Monthly data published in Facts for Industry Approximate coverage o __________ cent; 1 9 ORDERS BOOKED L CANCELLATIONS Railway specialties Total 9 9 9 2 2 3 0 5 . } . 0 9 3 3 5 7 . 1935, 1 9 3 8 . 1939. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 . . (1) 1 1 1 1 . . . . . 2 2 ype industry is as follows: 1 f 9 2 percent; - 1 3 9 0 0 percent; 1938,9 9 3 , 5 8 , 0 5 3 percent; - 1 4 9 9 4 4 , percent]___________________________________ 5 9 64 6 , 1 0 0 PRODUCTION 1 1 1 T by , , 0 9 9 4 9 9 1 8 3 6 , , 9 8 1 1 , , 3 , 9, 2 8, 4 1 , 7 2 , 1 4 6 7 3 9 2 2 8 4 3 3 4 8 2 0 2 4 Miscel laneous ) 8 6 4 9 7 8 1 9 9 9 7 , 0 . , 4 3 , 3 4 3 2 0 7 8 , 8 3 , 4 3 4 0 01 19 1 68 1 38 1 12 , 8 2, 62 3 38 72 8 47 75 8 ) , , , 2, ,7 ,4 ,8 1 6 3 6 2 02 59 6 0 2 0 8 4 ,3 3 , 6 6 , 0 , 19 7, Railway specialties Total f \ 9 9 3 8 0 49 4 3 8 3 8 0 62 67 8, 5 7 1 4 1 0 8 5 62 2 5 6 72 4 65 0 1 0 7 5 ,8 1 1 7 3 5 1 53 83 7 , , , 18 6 0 8 3 , 4 8 61 , , 2 5 9, 1 9, 3 ,5 9 7 , 3 5 1 1 , 84 5 0 3 3 6 5 96 1 6 , 8 , 9 3 , 31 3 2 , , 20 3 49 4 32 , 9 9, 9 ,8 25 , 22 , 67 1 2 72 3 8 3 3 74 3 1 9 2 6 29 2 3 8 4 1 2 E 9 S 97 3 3 1 3 M a l l e a b l e I r o n C a st in g s — P r o d u c t io n , S h ip m e n t s B o o k e d : 1925 to 1946 5 7 7 , , 7 0 6 7 0 9 6 1 6 6 , 80 1 1 ,6 3 9 1 5 1 , 24 1 2 9 , 22 1 5 2 , 92 4 1 72 9 , 8 and O rders [ I n s h o r t t o n s . Statistics represent coverage of approximately 90 percent for 1923-43. Thereafter coverage Is ____________________________ complete and represents reports from n 5 foundries] ________________________ NEW ORDERS LESS CANCELLATIONS SHIPM ENTS YEAR Produc tion Total 1925______ _____________ 1930____________________ 1935 ___________ 1936 ______ 1937_______________ 1938______________ 1939_______________ ____ 1940____________________ 1941____________________ 1942_______________ 1943___________________ 1944__________________ 1945_____ _____________ 1946_________________ 793,199 471,923 466, 395 571,696 602, 278 289, 914 480, 578 565, 923 843,038 768,496 849, 764 889, 820 0) 0) To outside trades For use by own company or by an affiliate or subsidiary, or parent company 794,174 475,371 } ■ 455,208 1 <> 554,670 378,900 420,937 596,622 296,003 208,597 331,421 466,068 556,209 400,818 619,365 832,173 746,008 590,804 844,639 653,884 878, 233 619, 588 790,731 520,887 752,028 452,355 0) 175,770 175,685 87,406 134,647 155,391 212,808 155,204 190,755 258,645 269, 844 299,673 Total f | l For outside trades 750,761 432,722 1 0) 452,611 f 576,334 398,665 549,972 384,689 289,384 203,172 489,482 354,249 571,929 414,310 884,881 663, 688 859,102 703,167 1,054,224 826, 422 969,483 685,511 766,711 426,159 483,368 0) For use by own company or by an affiliate or subsidiary, or parent company 0) 177,669 165,283 86,212 135,233 157,619 221,193 155,935 227,802 283,972 340, 552 0) 1 Not available. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Series M21B. S 45 7 5 , , 63 6 , 6 ,3 6 5 4 4 7 3 5, 1 5 9 1 73 3 50 72 89 2 14 75 4 4, 5 2 1 4 9 5 , 4 5 1 0 6 , 2, 0 4 8 4 , 1, 9 7 4 ,2 7 , 9 0 6 ,9 6 , 54 3 ,1 3 , 1 2 8 3 38 7, 4 5 8 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Monthly data published in Facts for Industry Series M22A. 9 6 8 .— e Miscel laneous 1 Not available. 2 Shipments beginning with last quarter of 1945. 3 Calculated from data on shipments and unfilled orders. No. p Monthly data published in Facts for Industry 3 0 6 8 9 7 2 38 , 7 , 9 , , , 1 , 8 , 6 5 0 0 2 1 6 7 6 2 8 3 5 5 1 8 0 1 7 1 , 867 IR O N A N D ST E E L No. 9 6 9 .— I ron S t e e l , F in is h e d R o lled — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , and I m [I n s h o r t ton s YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR) (2,000 1 o 8 t o 17r 96 t 4 and 5 Imports are imports for consumption beginning with 1933; general imports in earlier years. Blank spaces indicate no data available] p o u n d s). Total production, finished rolled products 1876-1880 . .. 1881-1885______ 1886-1890______ 3 5,911,600 Q 129| 591 , 1891-1895_____ 9, U 2, 067 1896-1900______ 1901-1905______ 15,311,416 1906-1910______ 20, 730,629 1911-1915______ 24,920,084 1916-1920______ 34, 507,928 1921-1925______ 30, 458,732 1926-1930______ 39, 562,938 1931-1935-....... 20, 002, 332 1936-1940______ 38, 066, 554 1928__________ 42,182,466 1929______ . . 45,997,746 1930______ 33,054,568 1931-__________ 21,477,001 1932............. ___J 11,705,219 1933................... : 18,743,296 1934........... ........ 21,245,847 1935.......... ........ 26, 840, 298 1936___________ 37, 857,544 1937.................... 41,178,356 1938-................. 23, 568,951 1939.__________ 39, 067, 553 1940-................. 48, 660,369 1941____ _____ _ 62, 324,187 1942-................. 62,445,914 1943___________ 63, 292,673 1944____ ____ 65, 803, 979 1945___________ 59, 811,669 YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR) s p: PLATES AND SHEETS RAILS Production Exports Skelp production Imports Production 4,974 4,464 8,148 15, 288 260,420 252,836 339,622 424,247 616,920 274, 737 178,599 46,310 139,217 213,836 163,587 106,600 37,081 12,678 46,459 77,458 57,873 82,270 165,964 92,648 66,183 289,020 169, 542 256,159 311, 861 316,915 327, 994 1,020,426 1,426,531 1,915, 511 1,416^ 438 2 , m 't 734 3,242, 555 3,627,104 3,091, 824 2,945,047 2,794,109 2,971,808 828,436 1,334,946 2, 965,192 3,048,795 2, 098, 021 1,296,681 450, 874 466, 252 1,131,451 796,921 1,366,228 1,619, 228 697,642 1,312,647 1,678,986 1,927,851 2, 096,159 2,126,996 2, 490, 656 2,417, 520 WIRE RODS Production Exports 67,033 131,009 55, 748 1,173 2,687 48,392 4, 439 26,589 23,959 35, 530 22, 228 5,780 6, 511 15, 701 6,984 9, 304 5,608 6,341 7,171 3,442 6,337 8, 700 9, 294 4, 059 8,718 1, 780 7, 672 14,435 7,384 9, 893 32, 474 8 767,104 846,516 1,639,544 3,017,980 4, 540,594 6, 028,088 9, 235,794 8,875,380 11,797,300 6,891,694 13,664,259 12,326,775 13,928, 670 10,155,450 6,764,331 3,856,505 6,962,648 7,140,913 9,734,073 13,610,595 15,721,261 8,506,233 13,931,919 16, 551, 288 20, 293, 071 21, 237, 072 22, 543,040 23,463, 059 19,314,316 Exports 1,691 34,714 44,246 177,622 466,372 1,016,396 488,464 536, 823 181,332 791,090 585,376 605,804 388,475 215,970 88, 515 121,902 226, 537 253,738 346,753 885,199 573,817 729,366 1,420,311 1, 054,180 1,364,824 1,531,567 1, 246,556 1,341,954 Merchant bar produc Im ports1 tion 3 8,975 26, 761 5,344 6,907 4, 588 3, 220 1,765 4, 265 27, 580 14, 569 8, 963 34, 496 31, 876 31, 904 18,936 24,922 10,643 5, 204 13,141 25, 796 10,095 7,167 1,606 153 125 254 468 5,665 2, 751 STRUCTURAL SHAPES Imports Production Exports Imports * 4,024, 833 3, 897,499 4, 222,754 7,050,073 5,375,343 7, 080, 924 3,356, 504 6, 217, 207 8, 097, 290 8,314,316 5, 579,979 3,454,076 1,903,441 2,973,655 3,684,162 4, 767,187 6, 822,492 6, 755, 012 3,484,923 6,138,350 7,885, 261 10,978, 698 11,939,982 11,858, 047 11,161,194 10,484, 218 AH other finished rolled produc tion 2 1891-1895__________ 709,238 38, 980 * 481,457 2, 772, 234 1896-1900............... 8 18,124 1, 018,997 20, 257 772,149 « 54, 742 3, 603, 643 1901-1905-......... . 1,781,114 * 1,608,314 18,306 20, 597 62, 329 t 14,432 1,348, 246 1,415, 004 1906M910_________ 1,868,915 2,303, 540 15, Oil 17,248 2,169,385 135, 610 12,440 2, 323, 590 1911-1915_____ ____ 2, 511,342 2,933,601 84, 252 13,198 8 2, 739,958 297, 798 7,114 3,392, 518 1916-1920_________ 3,123,005 3,336,179 162,072 4,188 3, 340,000 376, 744 5,477, 829 3,143 1921-1925......... ........ 3,345, 985 2,836,325 31,408 4,803 3,199, 711 224,177 31,317 4, 031, 879 1926-1930............... 3,752, 372 3,148,573 35,039 16,096 4,489,127 160,219 6,322,836 311,101 1931-1935__________ 1,248, 507 2, 065,158 25,456 12,505 1,631,689 66, 574 45,874 3, 980, 346 1936-1940__________ 2, 282,301 3,424,361 97,413 12, 251 3,317,886 237,283 49,232 7,825,593 1928......................... 3, 773, 250 3,450, 514 43, 258 21,614 4, 587, 680 332, 511 183,413 6,981,765 1929______________ 3,939, 307 3, 510, 538 47,320 17,531 5,351,382 447,817 166,010 7, 904,738 1930........................ 3,003, 892 2, 630,432 44,552 9, 904 3,933,970 5, 652,824 273,101 134,773 1931______________ 1,679,194 2, 065, 974 35,980 3,906,344 7, 968 2, 310, 401 136,332 81,008 1932______________ 680, 511 1,328, 523 16,596 8, 886 1,049,695 40,933 2, 435, 670 36,468 1933........... .............. 1,113„857 2, 266,986 18,902 14,940 1, 242, 592 35, 877 32,812 3, 717,306 1934______________ 1,254,643 1,930,617 26, 580 11,936 4,508,016 1, 596, 045 60,003 28,026 1935.......................... 1,514,328 2,733,689 29,223 18,794 1, 959,709 64,191 5, 334,391 46,593 1936______________ 2,415,394 3,357,626 39,057 21,180 3, 245, 346 68,974 7,039,863 98,143 1937......... ................ 2,553,445 3, 370,405 67,209 17,717 3,670,068 208,072 87,666 7,488, 937 1938______________ 1,403, 540 2,361,630 24,957 5,914 2, 082,685 142, 822 44,379 5,032, 298 1939.......................... 2,330,128 3,680, 297 35,224 11,975 8,315, 227 3,358,985 182, 731 44, 277 1940______________ 2,709,000 4,351,848 320,621 4,465 4, 232,346 554, 644 859 11,251,640 1941................. ........ 3,637, 574 5,268,423 187,326 119 5, 724,236 365, 238 356 14,494,334 1942_______ _______ 2,900,741 4,632,017 145, 251 57 5,816,321 229, 757 166 13,823, 622 1943______________ 3,022,398 4, 693, 798 176, 039 31 4, 575,844 239,985 169 14,472,550 1944______________ 3, 049, 682 4, 646, 298 123,804 2 4, 676,481 235, 592 28,017 16, 316,609 1945 ____________ 2, 894, 023 4,531,157 109, 334 2,197 4,467,164 368,301 2,682 15, 703,271 1 Includes skelp beginning 1922. 3 Merchant bars include concrete reinforcement bars and, beginning 1934, certain miscellaneous bars previously included in "All other finished rolled production.” 3 Average for years 1887-90. e Average for period July 1,1897, to Dec. 31,1900. 4 Average for years 1902-05. r Average for period July 1, 1903, to Dec. 31,1905. BAverage for years 1892-95. s Small structural forms not included in 1911. Source: Production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and Imports, Dept, of Com merce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 725543°— 47------- 56 M ANUFACTURES 868 N o . 9 7 0 .— I r o n a n d S t e e d — A g g r e g a t e E x p o r t s : 1890 to 1945 [Covers products listed in table 971; excludes data for highly elaborated products of iron and steel. Value figures through 1921 exclude, and those beginning 1922 include data for small items for which quantity figures are not available. Ferromanganese data included for all years. Data for steam and hot-water heating boilers and radi ators, formerly classified as heavy iron and steel products, excluded beginning with 1922] [Quantities in thousands o f long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands o f dollars] Quantity YEAR YEAR Value 1922________ 1923________ 1924________ 1925________ 1926________ 1927________ 1928________ 1929________ 1930________ 1931________ 1932________ 1933________ 52 1890 89 1895 1 9 0 0 _______________ 1 ,1 5 4 42, 518 1 9 0 5 _______________ 1, 0 1 0 33, 813 1 9 1 0 _______________ 1 ,5 3 8 63, 436 1 9 1 4 _______________ 1 ,5 5 0 63, 409 1 9 1 5 _______________ 3 ,5 3 3 140, 993 1 9 1 7 _______________ 6 ,4 3 9 1 9 1 8 _______________ 5, 375 558, 279 1 9 1 9 ........................... 4, 400 410, 164 1 9 2 0 _______________ 4 ,9 3 5 458, 376 1 9 2 1 _______________ 2, 213 214 , 830 567, 041 No. 9 7 1 . — r Quantity ao I n nt S l — de Value 1,995 2,010 1, 806 1, 763 2,167 2,183 2, 865 3, 038 1, 983 969 595 1,341 E x p eo r 136, 334 167, 247 150, 494 144, 262 174,145 160, 609 179,881 200, 203 139,039 63, 226 28, 857 45, 534 t s , b K y 1942 1943 1944 Value 1 9 3 4 _______________ 2, 813 1 9 3 5 _______________ 3, 0 6 4 8 8 ,4 1 4 1 9 3 6 _______________ 3 ,1 5 7 1 1 2 ,6 9 2 1 9 3 7 _______________ 7 ,5 7 9 302, 360 1 9 3 8 _______________ 5, 1 4 8 1 9 3 9 _______________ 6, 0 8 4 236, 947 1 9 4 0 _______________ 10, 603 524, 426 88, 691 185, 4 3 2 1 9 4 1 _______________ 6 ,5 9 6 598, 939 1 9 4 3 _______________ 6 ,4 6 9 621, 847 1 9 4 4 _______________ 5 ,4 8 9 5 6 0 ,1 7 8 1 9 4 5 _______________ i 7 ,1 6 8 1 9 4 2 _______________ 4 ,6 4 7 4 6 1 ,6 3 1 d n QUANTITY IN LONG TONS (2,240 POUNDS) ARTICLE Quantity YEAR : 1942 t 506, 901 1945 o VALUE IN THOUSANDS O F dollars 1945 1942 1943 1944 1945 Total________________ _____ 6,595,652 6,468, 627 5,488,944 4,647,281 598,939 621,847 560,178 461,631 Pig iron, not including ferro-alloys.. 98, 792 128, 812 145, 070 Ferromanganese and spiegeleisen__. 6,450 11, 449 715 13, 069 Other ferro-alloys-------------------------30,167 7,123 126, 549 49, 013 Scrap___________________________ 85,432 Ingots, blooms, sheet bars, skelp,etc. 2,113,661 1,946, 715 1,128,988 561, 393 Ironand steel bars andalloy steel bars. 568, 873 581,889 129, 688 Wire ro d s... _______ .. _______ 157, 178 110, 536 89, 653 64, 658 84, 931 Galvanized sheets______ ______ . . . Plates, iron and steel_____________ 394,101 652, 249 295,121 710,161 624, 840 697, 259 Black steel sheets. _ ____________ Black iron sheets . . . . . . -----4, 152 13, 340 16, 854 198, 235 178,594 189, 245 Hoop, band, and strip steel_______ 396, 586 436, 632 Tin plate, terneplate, etc--------------- 593, 776 Structural shapes, plain material - .. 170, 649 167,673 148, 259 44, 797 Structural materials, fabricated____ 67, 697 80, 356 Tanks, complete and knocked down. 24, 951 26,037 39, 076 Metal lath .................................. . 1,032 474 568 228, 713 278, 447 Steel rails . . .. . ____________ 282, 960 Rail fastenings, switches, frogs, etc. 49, 543 86, 790 120,180 27, 071 50,623 Boiler tubes------------ ------------------69, 635 Casing and oil-line pipe__________ 122,166 101,102 177,338 Seamless black pipe, except casing and oil-line____________________ 54,720 74,420 40, 239 Black and galvanized welded pipe.. 141,116 131,368 117, 525 Cast-iron pipe and fittings------------20,683 26,172 38,359 Malle able-iron screwed pipe fittings. 5,183 4,486 4,061 All other iron and steel pipe and fittings, n. e. s__________________ 104,096 116,933 101,034 Barbed-wire and[woven-wire fencing. 146,936 22, 932 29,002 145, 351 Plain and galvanized wire------------133,179 126,018 Woven-wire screen cloth__________ 4,476 3, 503 4,256 Wire rope and wire strand ________ 34,751 33,090 34, 909 Electric welding rods_____________ 4,564 7,765 12, 342 Wire, other, and manufactures thereof. ______ _ . _________ 20, 232 23, 706 : 28, 507 Wire nails... _. _________________ 21,345 36,746 38,103 Nails other than wire, tacks, staples. 7,022 7, 563 9,926 Horseshoes...... .............. . . . 63 139 266 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers A .. 30,041 48,667 50,100 Car wheels and axles.____ ________ 97,004 74,936 50,470 22, 315 Iron castings____________ _____ _ 21,316 20, 478 Steel castings..................................... 11,005 17, 945 14, 546 F orgin gs..._______ _____________ 60. 544 62, 515 46,170 3,145 81, 221 2,883 979 6, 459 4,804 85, 477 3, 322 312, 751 100, 008 538,126 79, 467 97, 619 7,498 8, 022 156, 023 191, 090 29, 313 662, 878 57, 317 1,120 11, 460 127,164 25, 479 471,150 70, 661 255, 725 9, 318 248,148 5, 790 29,796 3,320 1,689 198 292,852 11,515 115, 688 4, 926 47, 075 4, 473 229, 259 12, 300 4,291 1,728 5,513 1,071 97,688 84, 693 9,224 5,801 45, 437 47,833 338 27,994 46, 615 9,467 8,937 4,209 102 12, 880 8,502 9,174 10,649 4,307 108 9,307 1,911 57,120 72, 787 6, 078 7, 305 19, 102 58, 114 1, 382 27, 012 52, 306 8, 670 10, 337 5,233 104 12, 989 11, 719 14, 616 20, 071 2,396 258 3,442 2, 589 17,045 50, 558 5,493 15,159 13, 404 53, 291 944 14, 359 55, 513 14,429 31, 904 4, 394 331 14, 434 11, 654 8,140 24, 523 19, 265 108, 588 66, 012 3, 287 7,122 14, 627 2,076 1,894 8, 935 14, 470 2, 945 2,145 6, 337 12, 908 3, 253 1, 782 2,355 12, 394 5, 328 1,534 55, 172 31, 400 108, 527 3,364 28, 220 12, 620 19, 408 13, 792 17, 211 1,676 14,381 1,869 26, 966 2. 494 21, 418 2, 444 16, 952 2, 595 26, 374 3,350 17, 815 2,685 16, 270 3,168 18, 229 4, 325 13,323 2,047 12,301 2, 398 19, 824 27,914 9,892 1, 501 37,325 74,961 41,826 9, 239 25,466 6, 210 2, 219 1, 287 12 9, 884 5,859 3,395 4, 046 27, 338 8, 382 3,378 1,581 23 14, 318 11, 831 4,196 6, 430 28,199 8,456 3, 498 2, 043 46 14, 008 9,356 3, 957 5, 694 18, 605 5,911 2,871 2,296 260 10, 638 8,790 4, 529 2,658 5,184 1 Except railroad. Source of tables 970 and 971: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and Bureau of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. 869 IRON AND STEEL, AND MAGNESIUM No. 9 7 2 . — r I ao n lS nt —d e A v e er a g A e 1 n n 8 t o u a P l 19 r i e 19 , cs 4 b C y l a s s o r K i d n : 6 f P r i c e s o f p ig ir o n , r a ils , a n d b il le t s , a n d w ir e r o d s in d o lla r s p e r l o n g t o n (2,240 p o u n d s ) ; o t h e r p r ic e s in d o lla r s per 100 pounds] PIG IRON Open hearth rails at Local, mills in No, 2, Penn Chi syl 2 cago 1 vania 1 Basic, South ern, The No. 2, Val Cincin leys nati YEAR 1891-18951896-1900.1901-1905 . 1906-1910,-----1911-1915.- Open hearth steel billets, Pitts burgh 3 Iron Mer Tank Struc Com bars tural posite chant (best bars, refined), plates, shapes, finished Pitts Pitts Pitts burgh burgh 3 steel Pitts burgh burgh 4 Wire rods, Pitts burgh 16.87 13.66 11. 74 12. 56 15. 80 17.66 14.10 12. 80 14. 30 17. 50 19. 42 14. 72 27. 27 24. 96 27. 87 28.00 28.00 20.89 21.08 25. 76 26.60 22. 43 6 1. 46 1.47 1.47 1.31 1.46 1. 50 1.77 1.75 1.47 1.61 1.60 1.57 1.32 8 1.63 1.63 1.58 1.32 1.77 1. 54 1916_____ 1917 . . . . . 1918__________ 1919__________ 1920__________ 19.76 38.90 32. 50 27. 67 42. 25 18. 67 38. 95 36. 56 32.17 44. 52 20. 26 41. 31 33. 25 29. 11 42. 52 32.00 38.00 55.00 47.29 52. 42 43.95 70.96 47. 33 40. 54 56. 14 53.98 69. 55 2. 67 3.64 2.89 2.50 3. 22 2.13 3.83 4.31 4.10 4. 75 3. 53 5. 88 3.24 2. 72 3.28 2. 55 3.67 2. 99 2. 52 2. 95 2. 67 4.19 3.54 3.12 3. 74 1921__________ 1922__________ 1923__________ 1924__________ 1925__________ 21.73 24. 20 25 81 20. 24 19. 59 26. 68 23. 93 27. 87 23. 91 23.74 22. 93 24. 85 28.16 22.10 22. 09 44.06 40. 75 43.00 43.00 43.00 34.46 33.90 41.75 37.99 35.62 45. 94 40. 49 50. 39 48. 31 46- 05 1.87 1.72 2.36 2.20 2.02 4.47 3.35 3. 50 4.00 4. 52 1.93 1.72 2. 43 2.12 1.91 1.94 1.71 2. 43 2.19 1.99 2. 44 2. 12 2. 70 2. 51 2. 33 1926__________ 1927__________ 1928__________ 1929__________ 1930__________ 18. 55 17. 70 16. 66 18.19 17.98 24. 71 21.16 19.70 18. 51 16.16 21. 64 19. 68 18.54 20.00 18.47 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 43.00 35.00 33.27 32.67 34.66 31.84 45.00 42.44 42. 55 41.50 36. 91 2.00 1.84 1.87 1.92 1.71 4.62 4.68 4. 64 4.13 4.11 1.88 1.82 1.87 1.93 1.69 1, 95 1. 83 1.87 1. 92 1.69 2.32 2. 20 2. 17 2. 29 2. 11 1931................... 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935__________ 15.85 13.98 15. 24 17.69 18.17 14. 52 13.84 16. 31 18. 80 19.34 17. 35 15. 87 16.47 18.19 18. 68 43.00 42. 44 39.26 36. 37 36. 37 29.36 20. 52 26.00 27.10 27.25 35. 03 37.00 35. 15 37. 37 38. 21 1.63 1.57 1.64 1.81 1.81 3. 69 3. 35 3. 35 3.50 3.50 1.62 1.57 1.61 1.78 1.80 1. 62 1. 57 1.68 1.78 1.80 1.96 1.87 1. 85 2. 05 2. 07 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940__________ 19.10 22. 99 21. 70 21.09 22. 53 19.99 23.20 22. IS 21.64 23.06 19. 60 23.49 22. 20 21. 59 23. 03 36. 59 41. 86 41.77 40. 00 40.00 29.68 36. 45 35. 45 34.00 34.00 39.12 46.27 44. 93 43.00 44.80 1.95 2.40 2.35 2.19 2.15 3. 70 4. 50 4. 50 4.40 4. 64 1.85 2. 21 2.17 2.10 2.10 1. 85 2.21 2. 17 2.10 2.10 2.12 2. 54 2. 46 2.31 2. 30 1941__________ 1942__________ 1943______ ____ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946___ _______ 23.50 23.50 23.50 23. 50 24. 52 27.14 24. 02 24. 52 24. 25 24. 81 i 26. 19 929.80 24.00 24.00 24. 00 24. 00 25.02 27.64 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 42. 44 43. 67 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 35. 21 38. 62 44. 80 44. 80 44. 80 44.80 46.85 51.30 2. 15 2. 15 2. 15 2. 15 2'. 21 2. 43 5. 00 5.00 5. 14 5. 85 3 5.40 87.00 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.47 2. 10 2. 10 2. 10 2.10 2. 10 2. 32 2.30 2. 28 2. 29 2. 27 2. 42 2. 68 i At furnace after 1907. 2 Bessemer rails prior to Oct. 22, 1921. 3 Bessemer billets prior to 1927. 4 Muck iron in 1891. 3 Beams prior to Mar. 19, 1929. e Average for 1898-1900. 7 Average for week of Dec. 25, 1945. 8 Double refined iron bars. 9 Average for week of Dec. 24, 1946. Source: Steel and The Iron Age, annual review issues; and American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. No. 9 7 3 . — a e sg i M m u — n P r o d u c t i n o o f e m iS a b f r i a ct e d r o Pd u c t s : 1940 t o 1946 [Thousands o f pounds] CLASS Total------- ---------------- - ----Castings: Sand. . .. _ ___________ } Permanent mold_____________ _ D i e .-.________________________ Sheet, strip, and plate______________ Extrusions_______ ________________ Forgings. __________________________ 1940 1941 1942 5,476 13,675 3,974 699 366 411 26 f 11. 945 \ 32,024 20,387 768 1,346 485 887 451 475 26 45 i 55,164 1943 1944 i 146,262 i 213,418 59,123 81, 337 2, 866 1,680 1,029 227 75, 221 123,904 2,362 2,308 9,198 } 425 1945 1946 89, 770 15,114 42, 471 39, 592 1,689 2, 900 3 3,118 7,149 532 791 3,411 2 3,231 1 Excludes extruded sheet stock, forging stock, powder, and sticks. 2 Represents extrusions, including forging stock; forgings data not available. Source: 1940 and 1941, Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 1942 and subsequent years, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series, M24G. 870 M ANUFACTURES N o . 9 7 4 . — B r a s s M il l P r o d u c t io n : 1942 to 1946 [T h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s ] 1942 (July-Dee.) 1943 1944 1945 A ll p r o d u c t s . . . ...............................................- .......... 2,402,892 5,610,026 5,013,514 3,782,354 i 1,834,090 Alloyed products . . . . .. ... Plate, sheet, and strip ___________________ Rod and wire___ - ____________________ .. Tubes . - . . . Unalloyed products. . . . ----------------------- -------- 2,180, 474 1, 568. 082 457, 354 155, 038 222,418 5, 226,179 3, 994, 819 943, 870 287,490 383,847 4, 618,353 3, 272, 926 1, 018, 479 326, 948 395,161 3, 312, 499 2, 051, 366 989, 362 271,771 469, 855 1, 351,772 540,371 677, 320 134,081 2 482,318 CLASS 1946 (Apr.-Dec.) 1Includes estimated production amounting to less than 1 percent. 84,338 pounds of copper water tubing. Source: Civilian Production Administration; published in Pacts for Industry Series 10-1. Refer inquiries to Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 2 Includes No. 9 7 5 . — N o n f e r r o u s M etals and P r o d u c t io n , by K A llo ys, in d : and F in is h e d P r o d u c t s 1935, 1937, and thereof— 1939 [Covers products made for sale and interplant transfer, excluding those made for cunsumption in same works. Data represent production of commodities specified, whether made as primary or as secondary products by industries reporting them. Census designations of industries in which these commodities are made are as fol lows: “ Alloying; and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum” ; “ Secondary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals, not elsewhere classified” ; “ Nonferrous metal foundries (except aluminum)” ; and “ Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified.” No data are included for production of copper, lead, zinc, and other nonferrous metals from the ore nor of secondary metals by establishments engaged in primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals] TONS (2,000 POUNDS) VALUE ($1,000) KIND 1935 In g o ts a n d pigs: B rass an d b ro n ze____ _________________________ A n tifrictio n -b ea rin g m e ta l....................................... Solders, all k in d s ____ ___________ . __________ T y p e m e t a l .._______. . . ____________________ . . . C o p p e r, sec o n d a ry ____ _ _____ _______________ L e a d , se c o n d a r y ________________ _______________ Z in c , sec o n d a ry ____________ __________ . . . . . . T i n , se c o n d a ry _____________________ ________ . . P la tes a n d sh eets: B rass a n d b r o n z e .. ____________________________ C o p p e r _____________ _______ ____________ _________ Lead. . . . ________ ______________________________ Z in c ________________________________________________ N ic k e l-a llo y s ______________________________ _______ R o ds: B rass a n d b ro n z e _________________________________ C o p p e r . _______ ____________________________________ N ic k e l-a llo y s and other nonferrous m e ta ls an d a llo y s . E x tru d e d s h a p e s _______________ _________ _________ T u b in g (seam less) an d p ip e : B rass a n d b r o n z e .. _____ ________ _ ______ C o p p e r _____________________________________ _______ L e a d _________ _____ _ . . . ._ __ ________ . . . N ic k e l-a llo y s ___________ _________________________ O ther tu b in g , in clu d in g b r a z e d .. W ir e a n d w ire p ro d u cts __________ ______________ C a stin g s, ro u g h : __________ ________ ______ B ra ss an d b ro n ze____ C o p p e r . ____________________________________________ N ic k el-a llo y s 6_________________________ _________ B e lls, cast . . . . . . . . . _____ _____ F in ish e d p ro d u c ts: B earin gs an d b u sh in g s (in clu d in g antifric tio n lin ings) ______ ______________ ________ D ie c a stin g s________ ________ ________ . . . . C a stin g s, fin ish ed ___________ ___________________ Forged a n d h ot-p ressed p a rts________ ________ F ittin g s ______ _ ________________ S p u n w a r e ________ __________ _______ ____________ P o w d e r ............ .............................. . . . 1937 1939 74,388 19,638 38, 950 28, 381 29, 281 129, 512 31, 058 2, 746 138,762 4 0 ,9 7 0 58, 546 34, 756 39, 890 125, 520 47 ,918 4, 924 114, 208 20. 900 56, 617 31,901 44, 458 148, 822 44, 485 5, 450 153, 364 93 ,014 17, 332 49, 931 14, 881 195, 822 104, 366 22, 503 63, 744 17, 899 186, 105, 23, 60, 25, 94,261 111,334 139,743 199, 374 1935 1937 1939 1 14, 381 1 6, 520 1 16, 720 1 4, 234 4, 935 11,429 3,0 44 i 2, 712 34, 11, 28, 6, 9, 15, 6, 4, 348 674 622 258 499 437 221 983 25 ,102 7, 439 25 ,409 5, 673 9, 827 15 ,909 4 ,9 5 5 5,4 2 2 548 211 407 998 515 44, 606 26 ,143 2,3 09 8,1 31 7, 713 78, 36, 3, 12, 10, 798 350 776 342 795 68, 452 36, 282 3, 440 10, 027 12,145 135,156 204, 903 23, 894 22, 387 4 3 ,2 4 0 44, 080 36 ,949 45 ,364 6, 400 5, 966 8, 760 6,0 77 8, 731 4, 568 16,626 12, 039 2,4 5 5 1, 522 1,3 99 40 ,459 3 4 ,870 26 ,282 3, 928 2,1 65 2,1 83 8 3 ,860 29,735 29,386 2, 706 2,5 2 4 1,547 67, 848 4 19,156 4 771 4 1,123 (a ) 49, 354 2, 214 1,4 70 158 37,712 1,777 1,087 145 21, 209 20, 267 4 ,3 5 6 2, 723 (2) (2) 43, 255 28, 073 3, 475 6, 837 6 ,0 9 4 2, 321 37 ,192 28, 559 3, 828 5,931 9,2 4 7 3, 557 1, 792 47,834 33,992 16,829 1,304 (2) 78, 865 57,999 22, 965 1,9 18 (2 ) 70 ,183 67, 330 17, 923 2,4 7 8 3,1 8 9 51, 598 1,8 20 1,194 126, 281 3,901 1,513 93, 371 3 ,2 9 6 1,1 39 0) (V 1 Not including the value of ingots and pigs for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $197,000; antifriction-bearing metal, $1,186,000; solders, $2,010,000; type metal, $214,000; secondary tin, $44,000. 2 Data not available. 3 Reported by establishments classified in this industry only. 4 Not including the value of castings for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $14,303,000; copper, $644,000; nickel alloys, $27,000. * Other than heat-corrosion resistant. Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. 871 SELECTED METAL PRODUCTS N o . — .e c t l e d 9MS e e t a l 7 P r o d 6u c t s — F a c t o r y S h i m pe n t s : 1 9 a n d 4 1 5 9 [Leaders indicate no data available] 1945 PRODUCT AND UNIT OF M EASURE Quantity Containers and closures: Steel shipping barrels and drums_____________ number._ Steel packages, kegs, and pails__________________ do___ Metal cans______________ short tons of steel consumed.. Food______________________________________ do___ Non-food__________________________________ do___ Crowns_______________________________________gross.. Closures (except crowns)_______________________1,000.. Commercial________________________________do___ Home canning_____________________________ do___ Heating and cooking equipment: Domestic cooking stoves and ranges__________ number.. Electric________________________ G a s , in clu d in g b u n g a lo w ---------------------------------------- d o . L iq u id fu e l___________________________________________d o _____ C o a l an d w o o d ______________________________________ d o _____ C o m b in a tio n ________________________________________ d o _____ D o m e s tic heating s t o v e s _______________________________ d o _____ G a s ----------------------- --------- ------------------------------------------------ d o ____ L iq u id fu e l___________________________________________d o . C o a l an d w o o d ______________________________________ d o _____ W a te r heaters____________________________________________ d o _____ E le c tr ic _______________________________________________ d o _____ N o n -e le c tr ic .............................. .................................. .......... d o . D ire c t-fire d _____________________________________ d o . In d ire c t__________________________________________ d o _____ R a n g e b o ile rs--------------------------- -------------------------------------------d o ____ C a s t iron bo ile rs_______________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s .. C a st iron rad iators a n d convectors 1,000 sq . ft. h eating s u r f .. O il burn ers___________________________________________ n u m b e r .. R e s id e n tia l__________________________________________ d o _____ N o n -r e s id e n tia l_____________________________________ d o _____ M e ch a n ic a l sto k ers______________________________________ d o . W a r m air fu rn a c es______________________________________ d o _____ F orced a ir____________________________________________ d o . . . G r a v ity a ir__________________________________________ d o . . . C o n stru c tio n m a c h in e r y : P ow er cranes and sh o v e ls -----------------------------------------------d o . . . Road const, and maint. mach. Dozers______________________ Tracklaying tractors_________ Mixers, pavers, related equip... Misc. construction machinery.. Plumbing fixtures: Bathtubs, cast iron and steel... Lavatories__________________ Vitreous china..................... Cast iron and steel_______ Kitchen sinks_______________ Vitreous china___________ Cast iron________________ Steel____________________ Transportation equipment: Truck trailers.___ ___________ Complete trailers_________ Trailer chassis only______ Trailer coaches (housing types) Complete aircraft (civilian)___ Aircraft engines (civilian)------Miscellaneous: Lawn mowers______________________ Domestic water systems.----------------Wheelbarrows_____________________ Electric power plants (10 kw or under) Wind driven_______ _____ ______ Other__________________________ Scales and balances_________________ Electric lamps______________________ Sewing machines___________________ Domestic_______________________ Industrial_____ _________________ 1946 Value ($1,000) 32,193,045 62, 294, 787 2, 438, 897 2,027, 600 411, 297 Quantity Value ($1,000) i0, 485 31,649,398 55, 560,197 2, 759,519 2, 305,359 454,160 288, 559, 772 16, 786,698 15,985,158 801, 540 do__ 958,614 513, 670 358,899 59,848 2, 953,427 745, 591 579,125 1, 628, 711 1, 466,237 1170,818 1, 295,419 1,160, 635 1134, 784 795, 526 206,112 3, 376, 011 576, 723 1, 762,138 516, 308 405,190 115, 652 4,204, 604 1, 258, 249 1,319,052 1,627, 303 2, 847,142 496, 912 2,350, 230 2,063, 088 287,142 1,013, 541 249,765 220, 851 55,089 114,476 15,300 21,059 14, 927 79, 536 16, 356 39, 206 23, 974 98, 719 25, 662 73, 057 65, 435 7, 622 9, 340 28,689 116, 900 182,130 151,380 30, 750 130,824 372,169 78, 236 293,933 38, 358 579,453 542,147 37,306 190, 917 691,032 239, 702 451,330 14, 787 37, 939 12, 639 25, 299 5, 696 18, 036 25, 929 number. ___d o... 87, 211 45,196 42,015 81,324 88, 610 20,190 81,356 32,638 25, 022 263,102 990, 929 847, 957 142, 972 652, 565 493, 794 119,094 39, 677 1,034, 660 1,769,115 1,016, 565 752, 550 2,129, 912 326, 948 897, 586 905, 378 d o ... .d o ... -do._. .do . .d o... .do.... 116,225 73,001 67,386 5,615 47,103 34,874 40, 822 151,384 142, 801 8, 583 74,584 170,800 56,217 .do___ do___ .do___ .do___ .do___ d o .... 74, 500 390,130 505,417 158,989 22, 559 136,430 1, 470 23, 557 3, 251 45,129 1, 307 43, 822 1,483, 218 625, 729 561, 981 113,056 42, 740 70,316 ...1,000.. number.. ___do___ ___do___ 1, 250, 689 144,148 1,367, 500 482, 753 359, 649 123,104 31,424 40, 774 3,856 19,016 1, 466 17, 550 31, 935 143, 865 36,199 16,110 20,088 .number.. ___do___ .. . . d o . . . . ___do___ ___do___ ___do___ .. .. d o . . . . ___do___ 1Data represent production rather than shipments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Facts for Industry Series. Data for power cranes and shovels from Power Crane and Shovel Assn, Data on electric stoves and electric water heaters for 1946 from Na tional Electric Manufacturers* Assn, and Bureau of Census. Data on home canning closures, heating and cooking equipment, and water heaters for 1945 from WPB and Bureau of Census. Data on cast iron boilers, and cast iron radiators and convectors for 1945 from W PB. 4 6 872 No. 977.— M ANUFACTURES M a c h in e r y — V alue of the P r in c ip a l C l a s s e s M anufactured [In thousands of dollars. T h e various classes of m achinery listed are products of a num ber of industries, such as “In d u stria l m achinery, not elsewhere classified," “ M o to r vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories,” “ A gricultural m achinery (except tractors),” etc. T h is table is not an in d u stry presentation, but a special presentation givin g value of products for groups designated. T h e values are in part duplicated in other tables in this Abstract such as tables 978 and 982] CLASS 1929 1933 Agricultural machinery______________________ _____ _ 167,673 17,109 Aircraft (begun and completed within year) . . .. .. 52,157 15,860 Bakers’ machinery and equipment------------------ . . ----21,730 7,332 25,243 6,955 Blowers and fans______ ___________________________ Bottlers’ machinery, except for dairies .. . _. . . .. 11,082 9,157 3,139 Canning machinery____ _______________ ____________ 8,535 Cash registers, adding, calculating, and card-tabulating 151, 583 46, 577 machines, and typewriters--- . -- - . . . .. . Cement and concrete machinery (not including cement 4,132 224 making, etc.)_______ ________________________ Cement-making machinery.., . . . . ------ -------- -- .. . 545 4,387 Clay-working machinery (brick, pottery, etc.) . _____ 4, 402 591 8,821 5,472 Coin-operated commodity or vending machines_______ Commercial laundry, dry-cleaning, and pressing machery----------------------------------------------------- ---------------336,110 3 7,993 Confectionery and ice-cream machinery------------- -------3,674 2,667 Construction and similar machinery . .. _____ 4160,683 25, 858 11,760 2,165 Cotton-ginning machinery__________________________ 16,593 8,327 Dairy machinery_________ _______ ___________ _ . Electrical machinery (generators, motors, and fans, 285,974 73,405 including parts)------ --------- -----------------------------Elevators, escalators, and conveyors: 1,869 Automobile lifts . . _____ _______ -- _ . . (5 ) Conveying and elevating machinery... ------ ------ -48, 537 11,413 Elevators, escalators, and dumb-waiters. ________ 44,044 8, 322 Engines (steam or internal-combustion), turbines, and waterwheels6 _____________ . _______ 129,175 25,874 Flour-mill and grain-mill machinery_________________ 8,286 2,354 Foundry machinery__________________________ _____ 10, 639 1,957 3,688 1, 895 Glass-making machinery .. --------- ----------- ------- ------Lawn mowers___ ____ ___________, _______ _____ _____ 10,953 3, 467 Leather-working machinery, other than shoe_________ 1,249 747 82, 909 2, 748 Locomotives____ _ .. ____________ ________ _____ 147,316 ______ __ . . . . . . __ .. . 16, 457 Machine tools______ Metalworking machinery____ . _ .. . . 92, 358 23,151 Mining machinery (not including well drilling or dredg in g ).------ -------------------------------------------------------------7 40,325 8,107 Motorcycles, side cars, bicycles, and parts ______ . . 21,198 0) Motor vehicles and chassis___ - .. . . . . _______ 3, 412,056 928,650 Oil-field machinery, tools, and equipment___ ________ (5 ) (6 ) Oil-mill machinery, cottonseed and other_____________ 2,533 2,110 Oil-refinery machinery... ___ _____ . _____ ______ 30, 210 4, 807 Packing house machinery___________ .. ______ ______ 6,663 2, 756 Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery_________________ 30, 456 8, 696 Printers’ machinery________________ ____ _______ 64,860 13, 598 Pumps, pumping equipment, and air compressors: Measuring and dispensing pumps________________ } 132,747 f 10,343 Pumps and pumping equipment________________ _ \ 25,322 Air compressors. _. _______________ ____ 39,683 7, 214 Refrigerators, mechanical__________________ .. _____ } 167,149 f 90,694 Refrigerating and ice-making machinery____ _________ l 4,115 . . ............ . Rubber-working machinery__ 13, 552 3, 347 Scales and balances_____________________ ________ _ 25, 385 6,805 Sewing machines. . __ ________________________ 37,378 10, 274 Shoe machinery_____________ . _________ _________ 12,317 8,130 Stokers, mechanical_______________________ ._ _____ 14,054 5, 629 ____ ____ Sugar-mill machinery... .. . 5, 046 794 Textile machinery and parts_________________ _______ 115,525 57, 892 Tobacco-manufacturers’ machinery______________ . 5,018 1,106 Vacuum cleaners (electric)____ ______ . . _________ 35,108 14, 411 Washing machines, clothes wringers, driers, and ironing machines for domestic use_________________________ 79,011 42, 422 Well-drilling machinery (excluding oil-well)__________ <5 ) (5 ) Windmills_________________________________________ 4,063 1,400 Woodworking machinery________________ _________ 35,151 6,100 1935 1937 1939 68,916 17, 454 11, 869 15,830 8,264 8, 271 114, 340 38, 664 18,120 26, 282 21,135 11, 840 96, 207 75, 873 17, 583 i 24, 561 11, 959 4,103 a 83,217 118,552 95, 712 1, 809 1,646 1,071 5,989 4,053 2,065 2, 727 8,978 1, 739 3, 035 2, 059 6,154 314, 241 5,052 61, 708 4, 892 14, 864 21,969 7, 217 133,869 11,300 18,462 20,727 6,985 115, 298 5,115 15, 467 151, 501 i 296, 690 219, 910 4, 013 22,045 9,110 3,786 33, 911 21, 235 4, 254 29, 773 16, 989 61, 555 5,167 5, 585 3, 543 4,987 1,005 21, 735 64, 515 80,346 113,851 6,916 9,156 4, 729 8, 427 1, 220 65,163 162, 046 131, 664 113,572 6,087 6,804 4,459 9,691 1, 265 43,411 166, 649 107, 709 21,195 22, 807 2,152, 986 (*) 2,790 7,931 5,317 14, 829 30,377 29,124 39, 827 2,848, 786 •120, 988 4, 677 14, 816 7, 029 33,177 46,582 834, 380 38,917 2, 275, 254 81, 862 2, 931 16,360 6,023 21,516 31, 749 18, 092 46,118 15, 891 152, 513 6, 570 4, 883 12,191 18, 250 10, 245 11, 537 1,260 64,899 1,693 24,191 38, 893 82,982 28,328 243, 865 9, 534 12, 271 17,169 24, 593 10, 903 22,176 4, 344 3 100, 696 36,029 31,767 79,230 21,232 193, 977 6,541 13, 685 13, 544 20, 304 10, 603 20, 275 2, 935 85,601 3,337 44,160 59,513 73,291 3,334 2,613 23,118 1 66,282 0 1,519 1,929 23,413 (s) 1,833 12, 542 3, 679 1 N o t strictly comparable with figures for earlier years, 6 N o t including motor-vehicle or aircraft engines, Includes postal meters. 7 Includes dredging. * Excludes dry-cleaning machinery. 8 Include s mine conveying and elevating machinery. * N o t including m ining dredges. N o t strictly comparable w ith figures for 1939. 1 N o comparable data. Include s parts and attachments. 3 Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bure a u of the Census; reports of Bie nnia l C ensus of M anufactures. E L E C T R IC A L No. 978.— E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y 873 M A C H IN E R Y G roup— V a l u e , by C lasses: 1933 t o 1939 [In thousands of dollars] PRODUCT 1933 Electrical machinery, total_____________________________ Wiring devices and supplies______________________________ Wiring devices . . - ____ .. ................... ....................... Wiring supplies............... ................. ......... ......... .............................. Insulators and insulating materials----------------- --------------------------Conduits and fittings__________ _______ _______ _____________ Lightning arresters and choke coils.- . . . ___ . . ____ Relays (excluding Industrial motor-control and telephone). . . Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manufactures o f carbon or artificial graphite.......... . . ... . _ Brushes and plates, rods, and powder for making brushes------------Other carbon and graphite products_____ _____________ . ... | Electrical measuring instruments.......... . _____ ______ Measuring instruments and meters___ . . __________ ________ Analyzers for testing the electrical and other equipment of internalcombustion engines and radio apparatus. . . ____ _____________ Generating; distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not elsewhere classified . . ____ _ ____ . _______ Generating apparatus and parts, except railway and vehicle power generators.. .. _______ _______________ - _________________ Transformers, current-limiting reactors, and feeder-voltage regulators (except measuring-instrument transformers). . . . . . _ Rotating converting apparatus______ . . . ____________ ______ . Motors, except railway and vehicle motors (not including starters and controllers). .... . . ... Fractional-horsepower_____ _______ _____ ____ ______ . N u m b e r _________ _________________________ thousands 1 hp. and over ___ ... _ ... ______ _____ . Direct-current__ ____________ _____ _____. . Alternating-current...----------------- ------------- --------------N u m b e r __________ _ ___________ ____ th o u sa n d s.. Other motors and parts and s u p p lies.. _____ _ ____.. ... Control apparatus (except railway and vehicle controllers, all types)_ Fuses and fuse blocks (except high-voltage and power types, 2,300 volts and over). __ . . . ____ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ .. ___________ Industrial and commercial apparatus and appliances______ .. . Switchboard apparatus (circuit breakers, panelboards, switch boards, and switches).. . . . . . . . Panelboards and distribution boards_____ _ _ _____ . _ Knife, power, and other switches... _________ ______ ___ Circuit breakers, including attachments ami parts__ _____... Power switchboards and parts .. . . . _____ _ _________ Power switching equipment, power connectors, and distribu tion cut-outs and fuse links for 2,300 to 15,000 volts, a. c.service. Electrical appliances..................... _ . ------- .. _________ Fans (direct motor-driven)___________________________________ Domestic cooking and heating equipment and other household ap pliances___ . ................................ .. ............................................. Water heaters (for permanent installation)__________________ Cooking and heating appliances... . _____ _______________ Mixers, whippers, and juicers.. . . . ... . _____ ____ _____ ____ ___ ___ thousands. ____ ________ _______ .. .................. __ _______ __ _ . . ... _ . . . thousands _ Other ... . . . . . . . . . Commercial cooking apparatus and other commercial or domestic appliances________ __________________________ __________ Insulated wire and cable_______ . ____________ ______ Rubber insulated.. . . . . . . . . . ____ Cotton insulated, including weatherproof and slow-burning______ l Asbestos-insulated_________________________ ________________ Paper-insulated.. ... ____________ _____ __________ ... . . . Varnished-cambric insulated_____ _____ .. _______________ Magnet____ ____ _ ______ _______________ ____________ Armored cable or conductor______ ____ _________ ________ ... Ignition-cable sets or wire assemblies for internal-combustion engines ___ . . ___ _____ _____ Other _______ ______ __________________ ____ ________________ N um ber Vacuum cleaners... N um ber For footnotes, see next page. 1935 1937 1939 648, 671 1,124,848 1, 935,844 1,754,068 38, 948 17,796 4, 702 0) 14, 692 1, 592 166 63,559 24,583 12, 345 0) 23,095 2, 871 664 109,529 32,003 23,667 2 6,344 39, 443 5,983 2,088 109,140 34, 788 25, 099 2 3, 924 38,497 5,412 1,421 8,997 2,282 6,715 12,470 4,150 8,320 20,432 6, 511 f 13, 921 \ 18,585 5,330 10,102 3,153 9,162 9,162 22,822 22,822 39,026 36,879 37,145 32, 689 0) 0) 2,147 4,456 404,583 120,961 241,564 492,735 3 14,129 340, 976 60, 952 46, 850 * 13, 094 2, 201 28, 881 5, 862 83,613 10, 928 65,064 4,816 45, 606 s 23, 746 72,668 32,365 7, 019 34, 562 8, 489 26, 073 153, 295 71,723 123,050 55,037 3, 818 17,197 3, 622 5 13, 574 20, 666 11,256 67, 400 15, 629 51, 771 52,049 11,675 40, 375 457 172 294 521 « 4, 663 15,165 ? 5, 740 28, 230 14,172 47,388 15, 964 46, 040 4, 825 9, 698 5, 013 23, 747 7,117 40, 697 6, 879 34, 901 16, 243 0) 0) 0) (0 36,188 7, 896 5, 382 8. 019 9,008 88,743 16, 692 13, 649 22, 452 21, 221 76, 983 14, 451 15,447 5, 884 14, 730 11,752 39, 770 2, 437 80,891 6,695 130,783 15, 565 124, 327 8, 286 36, 707 432 14, 735 0) (0 14, 411 72, 457 3, 530 31, 589 9,737 (0 24,191 112,151 5, 605 54, 615 7,372 112, 248 3, 453 48,443 6, 546 36, 029 44,160 555 1,112 1,515 1,446 7,129 3, 410 8, 530 625 1,739 3,067 3,792 122,226 65, 637 25, 789 46, 242 12,344 7 ‘M / Q { 3,041 6, 032 8,129 4,121 1, 979 16, 899 10,141 4, 411 6,845 245,342 90,432 22, 680 6, 530 33, 420 9,140 29, 805 8,917 204, 430 67,435 20, 856 4, 476 20, 783 5,796 25, 431 12, 985 13,389 31, 028 7, 714 38,952 0) (0 10,039 0) 24. 606 1,033 1 7 ,1 9 9 18,133 1,086 9, 646 874 M ANUFACTURES No. 1933 9 7 8 . — E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y G r o u p — V a l u e , b y C l a s s e s : 1939— to C o n t in u e d [In thousands of dollars] A A u u ot m A t u i m v i m r i ot m a b ot o t o n o v _t n o s l n e c t R . p a a F t i C _c _s _ y. _ _ n i i h n S R a d R a R R T P O r h t h s b 99, 032 _ 23, 432 -n _ t- e - u - c a o _ k _ _ t e Number _ S o c Number _ B a t Num ber _ N o t a d i Num ber _ _ _ u t o Num ber. . . . _ _ l l o i ao d t d i o N umber _ _ _ a d i N um ber.. . . - - a d i Number _ _ _ a n s o n o e r _ _ t _ _ t n _ _ k _ _ _ _ - io 25, 300 _ _ _ -g 40, 528 - - if - n o ld i n s , f o t r _ _ _ _ _ _ n -o - - r e - - - s - i - n - - 64,774 _ _ _ 62,703 _ _ _ . 2,072 . . _ 77,891 _ _ 74,304 _ _ 3, 588 ce r _ _ 79,304 _ _ 73,119 _ _ 6,185 _ _ a s g d , i c e n o e u_ 119,235 71, 961 206,633 134,674 288,620 176, 736 104,816 19, 793 131. 526 33,194 111, 848 48, 418 14, 908 29, 529 35,436 885 3,665 12, 982 85, 023 98,332 63, 429 994 91, 472 60, 324 7,028 6, 860 3,105 h e u r _ - - o _ m g . . _ - Communication equipment............. ......................... ............. ........ Radio apparatus__________________________________________ Signaling apparatus, electric (other than railway)______________ Telephone and telegraph apparatus (not including wireless)______ Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet)_______________ Storage batteries__________________________________________ Dry batteries (cells)-----------------------------------------------------------Wet primary batteries and parts and supplies for dry batteries and wet primary batteries____________________________________ 2,461 4, 567 17.193 25,556 38, 679 27, 716 1,841 31, 562 16, 021 1,963 42, 797 23, 769 4, 634 35, 575 22, 935 15, 870 12, 954 15, 482 2,587 3, 547 (9 (9 1,363 2,973 15, 910 27,612 (13) 6, 432 21,180 67,444 52,129 1412, 929 2, 386 4,681 Electrotherapeutic and electromedical apparatus_______________ / X-ray apparatus (exclusive of X-ray tubes)___ ________________ } 4,389 \ u 293 Nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes-----------------------------Electrical products not elsewhere classified_______________ 63, 910 X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes_______ 2, 629 5, 770 6, 081 28,545 87,613 31, 882 12,146 43, 584 85,718 65,901 15, 307 8, 876 15,493 44, 718 193,611 55, 685 22, 043 115, 883 102,877 78, 250 20,680 7, 333 1 48,917 2 31, 260 166,867 52, 583 19, 789 94, 496 111,217 81,122 25, 900 4,510 12,020 4,680 4,563 2,777 58, 732 3,947 20,397 6,534 9,765 4,098 100, 451 4,195 21,431 6,326 10, 506 4,600 85, 928 1No data. 2Includes porcelain and trolley-line insulators for 1937 and earlier years. 3Includes automotive generators for battery charging; for 1937 and 1939, data are included in “ Automotive electrical equipment” industry. * Includes radio transformers; for 1935,1937, and 1939, data are included in radio apparatus in “ Communication equipment” industry. * Includes motors which in later years are included in other motors and parts and supplies. 6Includes motors not reported by kind. See note 5 also. TOther motors only; parts and supplies included with automotive starter motors in “ Automotive electrical equipment” industry. 6 See note 3. 9 6 * 3 2 1 Automotive starter motors only. 4 3 1 i * 1 Automotive starter motors and parts and supplies for other motors, see note 7, 9 ii Includes X-ray tubes; for later years data are included in nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes in “ X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes” industry. u Includes phonographs for electrical reproduction of records, included in prior years in “ Other.” 1 No data for radio parts. See note 4 also. 3 1 Includes parts and supplies. 4 1 See note 11. 5 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. _ u e n s l et c t _ ko _ _ r _ _ r _ q _ - e - 284,476 161,391 56.240 50, 096 o oa p e _ e 21, _958_ 69, 727 - t- 33. 590 58, 201 _ i t _ l (9 _ t _ o 1,812 _ _ s de r 715 27, 027 9,345 b o - t u t 14, 949 _ _ _ 1,073 1, 408 m _ a 13, 598 r _ r t m 0) _ t o _ s 106,634 _q _ _ (9 (9 r _ e a n e _ _ b _ n a 114,149 _ l _ 22,359_ _ _ o ,g a u _ - s- r _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t u b e s , a n d p h - m - - - - - - p- - - - l - e - t e ( c a b i n e rb a i nl a u s e ( e x c e p t _n _ _d _ _ a_ _ _ d_ _ i _ o _ _ - _ t _ e _ _ l _ e _ v_ _ i_ s_ _ i _ o _ _n _ )_ _ i n g_ _ _ s_ _ t _ a _ _ n _ _d _ _a _ r_ _d _ _ _b _ r_ _o _ a_ _ d _ _ c _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands.. _ 2,781 _ _ 1,437 _ _ 2,280 _ _ 6,861 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - - t - - - - -p - - o - - - w - - - - e - - r - - - - - o - - - p - - e- - - r - - a - - - t - - e - - d - - - - - - - - 2, s _ a _ _ n 1,250 _ s _ 2,045 - _ _ 4, _ 209 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ h _ _ o _ u_ _ _ _d _ - _ _ e r y o . . . p. . . . e . . . . . .r . . . . a . . . . . . .t . . . . .e . . . . d. 4, ( e x c l u d i n 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands-_ _ _ 98 _ _ _ 187 _ _ _ B _ _ _ 1,153_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d i n g _ _ b_ _ e_ _ y _ _ o _ _n _ _d _ _ _s _ t _ a_ _ n _ d a r 2, 961 _d _ 8, 563 . _ _ 2,_ 895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ h _ _ o _ _u _ 118 _ a _ _s _n _ s _ _. _ 77,e _ _ r _ a _ _ t _ e _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _t _ - _ p _ _o _ w _ _ _ e _ r_ _ - _ o _ p_ _ 2,701 _ _ 8,290 _ _ 2,_ 683 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e r y o - - p - - - e - - - r - - a - - -t - e - - - d - - - - - ( - -e - - x - - - c - - l - u - - - d i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 260 _ _ _ _ 278 _ _ _ _ 2 12_ _ _ _ _ e_ _ p _ _o _ r_ _t _ e _ _d _ _ _b _ _y _ _ _k _ _i _ n _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pi n _ h _ _ a_ _ o _ _ t _ _ n_ _ i_ _- _ _ o _o _ _ n _g _ _ _ r s_ _ _a _ p_ _ h_ _ _ _c _ o m 475 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands.. _ _ _ _ _ _ 80 _ _ _ _ 28 _ _ _ _ 58 _ _ _ _ o b i l e e_ s_ i_ n_ c_ d i n g _ _ s _ _ t _ _, _ _ _ l _ u _ _ . _ . _ _ _ __ __ __ thousands. . __ __ __ 700 _ _ 1, 222_ _ _ 1,891 _ _ _1,587 _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ e r r e - - - c - - e - - i - - v - - -i - n - - - g - - - - -s - - e - - t - - s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bf o e r s o ( w m n u s e o r f o r s a l e c e i v e _i n _n _ t g_ _ _ t_ n_ _ b_ _ e_ _ s _ _ f_ o_ _ r u s e 70, 746 _ _ 78.194 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _thousands. _ _ _ _ _ _ 23,_ 417 _ _ _41,462_ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e c e i v_ _ i _ n _ _- g _ _ _ t _ u _ _ b _ _ e _ s_ _ _ f 10, 012r o r e - - - - - - - - - - - - - thousands. - _ - - 86, 442 - - - 86,769 - - - 41,472 - - - 81,827 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t - r- - - a - - n - - - s - - -m - - - - i - - t - t- - i - - n - - - g - - - - t - - u - - - b - - - e - - - s - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thousands. . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 450 _ _ _ _ _ _ i t t e r s (_ i_ n_ _ c_ l u d i n g a l l a . r . - . . a . . . . p . . . . . . . h.. . . . . . . . . . .s . . . . . . . . . . . . . a. . . . . . . n. . . . . d . . . . . a . . . c . . c. . . e . . . s . . s o r i e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ A _ , a__ __ o (9_ 5,071 a e , e o s v Number _ R r r , _ (9 n Number _ x s s a o B A td _ 48,164 689 1,932 o o r Number _ E f _ 1939 1937 __i __ c 65,828 r_ _ s _ <9 49,849 }n 49,849 f t _ d d e o o r_ o i l r _ r_ _ i _ c _ _ l_ a_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ en n d p _t e _ s _s l _ a c _ _e m _ n _ _ t _ - _ f _ i _ l _ a _ _ m _ _ . s e . . . . . r . . . . . . . . l. . . . . a. . . . . . . . . . . . m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . . . a p h . i _ t g r _t sa r s _ o t i_ v_ _ t _ _ e _ __ _ e_ __ l __ e __ e n e r a t o _ r _ _ s_ a _ ) _ r _ t _ e_ -_ m_ t oy s a t , mro r t r a e s i r l - ea w m n n g e e n n e tr a ft o o e l o e t c i t v r e i cs _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ c _ _ _ k _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ b au p s p -t - i - a - o - - r n - - a - - 32,464t _ _ __c __ o o_ , _ e i E R m e t_ e e o t g I O o v d a I t ot o 1935 1933 PRODUCT 875 FA RM M A C H IN E R Y N o. 9 7 9 ,— F arm M a c h in e s E q u i p m e n t ( C o m p l e t e U n it s , b y C l a s s : 1943 to 1946 and A ttach m ents P a r t s)— Sa l e s , and [In thousands of dollars. Excludes data for tractors for nonfarm use] CLASS 19 43 19 44 19 45 1946 Total _______________ Farm machines and equipment (complete units)_______________ _ Attachments and parts__ _. ... ___ _ ___ . _____ ... . ___ 3 7 8 ,3 4 1 233, 077 14 5, 2 6 4 6 5 9 ,0 1 4 468, 387 1 9 0 ,6 2 7 7 5 0 , 547 533 , 9 5 0 2 1 6 , 59 7 8 8 6 , 451 658, 452 227, 999 2 5 ,1 9 7 1 0 ,8 2 4 16, 3 5 8 1 6 ,1 7 2 8, 3 6 6 49 , 2 7 0 2 6 ,1 1 5 14, 5 6 7 3, 495 11 4, 6 9 1 6, 6 8 5 25, 024 4 ,8 3 6 4 ,0 5 2 17, 9 8 9 34, 7 0 0 35 , 8 8 6 2 2 , 514 3 5 ,1 1 0 30 , 71 3 1 3 ,0 8 5 79 , 78 6 4 4 , 743 2 1 , 31 1 4, 5 8 5 2 4 7 ,1 1 2 10, 9 1 3 3 6 ,1 2 7 6 ,9 8 6 7 ,1 8 4 21 , 3 2 6 41, 633 4 0 ,1 6 3 2 2 , 599 43 , 2 8 6 3 3 , 56 7 14 , 71 5 9 9 ,3 6 1 4 9 , 45 6 25 , 2 3 0 6 ,1 4 4 262, 999 15, 86 4 46 , 752 7 ,0 8 7 8, 087 2 4 , 86 8 50 , 3 6 9 45, 658 32 , 41 4 52 , 06 2 3 4 ,2 0 3 24, 274 11 0 , 5 4 5 57 , 8 3 9 34 , 6 8 5 11, 121 303, 006 27 , 4 2 6 4 9 , 54 8 9 ,6 2 6 8, 79 2 23 , 9 2 8 61 , 3 2 4 CO M PLE TE U N IT S, A TT A CH M EN TS, AND P A RTS Plows and listers____ . _________________ _____________ Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and stalk cutters.. _______ _________ Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery.___ _ _________ Cultivators and wceders____ __________ _____ _________ ... Sprayers and dusters____ . ___________ . __________ . Harvesting machinery_____________ _ _ ________ . _ ____ Haying machinery... _______________________________________ Machines for preparing crops for market or for use______ .. _____ Farm elevators and blowers_________ . ____ ___________ ____ Tractors for farm use___________________ .. _______ ________ Farm wagons, trucks, and other farm transportation equipment.___ Farm dairy machines and equipment-. . ____________ _______ Barn equipment___________ .. ______________ ___________ Barnyard equipment______ ______________________________ ... Farm poultry equipment___________ __________ _____________ Miscellaneous farm equipment__________ _______________ .. . . Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M35A. N o. 9 8 0 .— F arm M E q u ip m e n t , A t t a c h m e n t s , a c h in e s a n d 1929 F a a m T o ta a e 9 9 9 _ 9 9 2 3 3 _ 3 9 9 9 9 0 _ _ _7 _8 9 _ _ _ . _. . 5 . . _ 6 3 3 3 _ _ 1_ 3 . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 _4 __ 2 .. 2 . 4 5_ 4_ _4 _ 1 _ 3 _ 2 . . 9. . 0 _1 _3 _ 2 7_ _9 3 . .. 4 . 2 _ 7 _ _ 5 _ _ _0 _ _ r A c l m d a u n q m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P a r t s — Sa l e s : Includes data for tractors for nonfarm use; for figures excluding these data, see table 979. Survey suspended 1932-34] [In thousands of dollars. YEAR and to 1 9 4 6 4_ 3_ 1 .2 3 4 3 3_ e , , _ , ., . , _, _, , _ _ 3 6 7 3. 2 _3 _4 3 0_ 4 _8 1 4 1 .5 . 4 8 7 4 _ 6 8 _ _7 0 m h ti e n n _ 1 _ 1 F t 8_ , 5 _ _ 7, 2 _ 2 ,5 7 . 4 . 5,. . 6 7 7, 5 7 8, 5 6 _0 8 _ , 6 7_ _ 9 _, 8 i n a ec n pd sh p T a r t ta o e s t 5_ 1, 2 _ 4 _ 9 _ 27 _ 82 _ , _1 1 _ 85 9 _ 17 ,3 1 1 6 _9 . 9 9 . . , . 5 1 . . 5 9. 9 . 4 9 , 41 91 _ 9 87 9 06 , 71 1 _9 3_6 9 _ 3, 1 _ 98 _ , 9_ _ 49 _ a a m YEAR t s m _6 9 _9 .8 _3 _4 _4 4 4 4 9 4 _ 7 4 0_ _ _1 _4 _ _ 6 7 _ 4 _ _0 _ _ 1 _ _ 2_ _ _3 _ _4 7 5 3 __ 6 _ _3 _ _ _ _ _ _4 _ _ __ __ _ _6 _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ _ _ 1 _ ,_ 1 , _ _ 1 _ , _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ 7_ 7 __ 1_ _ 9 _ 5_ _3 _ _ 6 _ _ _0 6 0 4 _ _0 __ 1 _ 3 _ 5_ , 4 ,_ 3_ ,_ 7 7 7 __ r c lm d a u e t i e n n na ec n i pd t p hs s a t 1 _, 4 _ _ 6 2 _ 1 , _ 3 0_ 3 _ 1 7 _ _ 5 _ , 9_ 8 _ 3 3 _ 8 _ 9 1 ,_ 8 3_ 9 _ 2 6 _ . _ 3 _ 4 _ 3 _ , 7 8 4 4 _ 0 _7 2_2 , _ 8 1 1 1 8 16 2 9, 1 _ 7 _ 9_ _ 5 _ 8 2 , _ 9 _ 6 8 _ 3 ,8 3 42 6 02 , 0 6 2 73 ,1 3 9, 0 28 6 66 , 7_ 0_ 6 4 , 0 _ 5 _ _ _ , 3 _ 2 ,8 _ 8 _ 6 0 _ 2 2 7 _ , _8 _ 7 _ 8 _ 5 _3_ Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M35A. m h t A a n q 876 M A N U FA C T U R E S No. 9 8 1 . — T ractors, A ttach m en ts, and P arts 1943 K in d : b y (F ar m N on F arm)— Sales, and 1946 t o [Value in thousands of dollars] A TT A CH M EN TS AND PARTS COM PLETE U N ITS Total value Y E A R AND T Y P E OF PROD UCT Farm Nonfarm Non farm value Farm value Number 373,340 655,938 559,378 432,418 64,030 170,153 177,578 211,422 37,120 53,877 52,488 31,747 142,793 262,832 206,917 74, 626 50,662 76, 959 85,421 91,584 115,855 145,994 89,462 54,786 94, 550 235,453 224,985 243,271 55,944 157, 519 153,170 172, 243 9,317 14,502 18, 707 12,067 7,273 12,594 15,726 11,447 35,874 59,007 74, 695 77, 766 2,270 7,275 6,478 6,342 269,959 416.137 303, 269 138,683 2,906 6, 221 11,149 8,898 6,688 10, 415 20, 974 17, 294 27,746 38,966 32,849 17,367 135,506 250,168 191,033 62,780 14,211 16, 866 8, 400 10,401 113,554 138,688 82,862 48,208 2,020 3,406 6,040 25,937 Wheel type: 1943_________________________ 1944-._____ _____ ___________ 1945_________________________ 1946_________________________ Tracklaying type: 1943____________________ _____ 1944_ _________ _______________ 1945_____ ___________ _______ 1946_________________________ Garden type: 1943_________________________ 1944_________________________ 1945_________________________ 1946_________________________ 107,009 258,117 263,164 361,358 101, 361 236,395 250,069 267,798 Total: 1943________ ________ ________ 1944..._____ _____ ___________ 1945_________________________ 1946_________________________ Value 9,553 16,443 27,030 109,189 1,398 2,219 3, 434 21,885 57 409 932 2,313 14 70 158 399 577 1,086 2,326 3, 417 31 31 122 236 Number Value Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M37A. No. 9 8 2 . — M a c h in e T o o ls— P r o d u c t io n , b y K in d : 1937 a n d 1939 V A L U E (T H O U SA N D S OF D O LL A R S) NUM BER PRODUCT 1937 1939 M B B B C u D F G G G G K H o L L B E A A T P O M P S T O R e R e a o o r t r a c h r rl c i nh g i i l i s n g ( o a a c _ c h _ h_ t a i n c h g i l l i n i l i n _ _ g _ _ e a a r c - _ ch _ e f a e r r a - i cn _ e a r t r ai n c d h i i e y s e a n a i nc _ h _ g _ i _ a a p c p h i n i a t h e s e n c h n g i n u t o m u at o tu im lc t u r r e o l i s h t h e r i l l _ i _ n _ _ g l a_ _ _ n_ _ _ _ e _ _ _ r _ h _ _ a _ _p _ e_ _ r h r e a d t h e r p e l na ct se b a u c i h l t i i n v i _ -i g _ m _u hh _ o n n m e m e i n_ n _ no _ i _ e s t _ r t e_ g( _ s _ f e i s m _ a _ _c _ t e _ i _ ns n _mm _ e_ t h s m _ r s __ s __ __ ms _ o _ _ o _ _ c a _ m _ _ m _ _ _ a c _ h _ _ i _ _ g __ _ s _ _ a gc _ _ _ _ ( __ __ __ _ _ _ i _ n _t g _ ai _ o n g e t e n _ m __ _ e _ _ n g e : (_ p_ _ l_ a_ e _ _ _ _ _ a t i c im p l e t _ _ _ _ _ _ a i n g , i n c l _ _ _m _ _ _a _ _ s _ ^_ _ __ _ _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n g m a c h _ , m a a n c dh n m e _ t _ o _ _ i _ _ s _ _ _ _n u c_ _ h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ i _ n i r _o _ _ w _ _ i _ _ n e _ __ _ _ _ _ n n _ _ _ c __ __ _ _ _s __ _ _ _ d _ e __ d _ 927 529 r __ 594 _ _ _ p 0) __ _ n _ r 169, e 683 __ _ _ _ _ _ 1,128 365 r _470_ _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ 14, 663 7, 261 C) 1 1,398 3, 138 0) (0 5,061 136 893 0) _ _ _ l a 181,613 p _ _ 6,715 _ o k e 4,345 v _ _ __ __ __ __ __ 2,237 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1, 723 _ _ _ e (9 s _ _ _ _ _ 17,000 _ _ 17,256 _ 673 _ _ _ 305 _ _ 118_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 1,855 _ _ __ _ _ 1,420 _ _ 10,860 _ __ __ _ _ _ 0) _ _ _ _ _ 139 _ _ _ _ _ e _ 0) n_ _i s _ g_ _171_ , _ s 8 _h _ _ _ _ _ _ 8, 902 l 5,265 v _ _ 2, 296 _ o _ _ 2,288 13,564 8,474 10.135 12, 951 268 2,428 23.136 4,484 1,892 3, 536 10,009 10,173 4, 792 _ _ n _ g _ _ _ _ _ 1,911 12,709 10,079 13, 637 13,532 3,246 { 19,586 1 1,556 1,982 4,179 7,505 7,637 m _ i _ _ 12,_ 373 _ _ _ 56 _ _ _ _ _ 9,449 _ _ _ _ 462 _ _ a_ _ v _ 1,331 _ i _ _ _ 28,177 _ _ _ _ _ 30, 273_ _ 402 r (9 b o a c 81h _ _ _ _ 357 _ 1 _ _ 692 {_ _ 1,359 _ _ _ 218 _ } _ _ _ _ _ 515_ _ 15,191 6,557 1,896 981 2,660 0) 0) 25,334 161 1,163 0) e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i Data incomplete or no comparable data. * Excludes number for hand-feed miffing machines for which a value of $129,000 was reported. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures. _ 1,121_ c _ _ _ _ g _ i _ n _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ _s _ c _ _r _ e _ _w _ _ - _ c _ _u _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _i _n _ _g _ l_ e_ _ - _ s _ p_ _ i _ n _ _ d _ _ l _ e _ _ _ ( h _ i _ n _ _ d _ _ l _ e _ _ _ ( _ h _ _ o _ r_ _ i _ z _ o n t a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _d _ _ _ u _ _ f _ f _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ _ e _ _n _ _c _ b_ (_ b_ d i n g h a n d o r s p _ _ i _ n _ _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a c h i n e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ t _ o _ _ o _ _l _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n e e p _ _a t _ oi _ r_ o _ l p s a f r o t r s s f ao lr e m a l _ s _ _ _r _ e _ _p _ o_ _ r _ t_ _ e _ d_ _ _ s_ _e _ p _ _ a _ _ _ s_ p _ _ _ _ h _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m __ _ _ _ h r_ _ i i _ _ e x __ __ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ s_ _ l _ _ n _ l _ 1939 877 AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT No. 9 8 3 . — A ir C o n d it io n in g S h ip m e n t s b y a n d C o m m e r c ia l M a n u fa c tu r e r s: R e f r ig e r a t io n 1940 a n d E q u ip m e n t — 1944 Statistics cover types normally sold as standard items and more important types of components and accessories. Data include a very limited amount of certain types specifically designed for special uses. Excluded are less important components and accessories such as switches, dehydrators, accumu lators, valves, and surge drums and tanks. Companies included account for approximately 99 percent of the total value of equipment shipped during 1944] [ V a lu e f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . SH IP M E N T S OF CO M PLETE U N ITS Self-contained units ENCLOSURES ONLY Remote units Value 1940, total unitary equipment_______________ Walk-in coolers________________________________ Reach-in refrigerators___________________________ Bottled beverage-cooling equipment______________ Display cases__________________________________ Bulk beverage-dispensing equipment_____________ . Soda fountain equipment and ice cream cabinets____ Soda fountain equipment____________________ Ice cream cabinets, hardening and dispensing___ Counter freezers____________________________ Frozen food cabinets____________________________ Farm and dairy-milk coolers_______________ ____ Drinking-water coolers__________________________ Ice-making machines___________________________ Air-conditioning units—store type.. _.............. .......... Absorption systems____ ___ ___________________ Cold-storage doors_________________________ _ _ Miscellaneous air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment3_________________________________ 1944, total unitary equipment-----------------------Walk-in coolers________________________________ Reach-in refrigerators-------------- -------------------------Bottled beverage-cooling equipment 4 -------------------Display cases------------------ ------ -------------------------Bulk beverage-dispensing equipment_____________ Soda fountain equipment and icc cream cabinets____ Soda fountain equipment______ ______________ Ice cream cabinets, hardening and dispensing...... Counter freezers____________________________ Frozen food cabinets_________________ ______ ____ Farm and dairy-milk coolers______ ______________ Drinking-water coolers.--........................................... Laboratory and industrial freezing equipment______ Ice-making machines___________________________ Air-conditioning units—store type________________ Absorption systems-----------------. ------------------------Cold storage doors-------------------------------------- -----Special refrigeration units and systems for war pur poses________________________ ______________ Miscellaneous air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment__________________________________ T o ta l shipments 7 Number T o ta l com p on en ts and Value 258,074 387 6,284 73, 898 9,981 14, 241 64, 237 1,107 61, 604 1,526 9, 231 (2 ) 41, 994 463 5, 880 47,657 254 1,411 10,250 4, 270 3, 327 12,155 339 10, 438 1, 378 1,861 (2 ) 4, 467 486 4, 467 180,722 4, 769 14, 358 4, 499 26, 382 6, 263 20,618 7,158 12, 677 783 377 28,484 2, 452 4. 064 1,004 12, Oil 1, 244 6, 462 4, 538 1, 502 422 98 (2 ) (2 ) 2,852 582 165 142 0) 31,478 125,473 1, 117 19, 445 424 3, 446 172 5,377 193 2, 232 2, 952 2, 277 27, 311 46, 135 1, 100 2, 857 4,468 1,120 120 2, 083 88 2, 454 106 490 1,857 746 4, 530 6, 090 931 3,221 3,615 4, 565 4,855 505 4,154 157 1,496 310 428 758 12,207 3, 902 1,849 163 2,103 133 750 266 151 333 12 8 1,241 9, 760 (•) 226 472 («) 10,183 329 130 (2 ) 638 160 18,190 41,833 2, 994 2,050 2,646 1,472 299 108 <) 6 0) 865 7,651 3, 363 574 106 658 20 55 (5 ) (s) 14 3, 781 2, 488 91 739 5 236 71 28 175 71 Domestic shipments Number Value (•) T o ta l shipments 7 Number Value Domestic s h ip m e n t s Number Value ac- 47,847 42,483 211,021 18,808 197, 564 17,423 189, 578 21,872 Condensing units______________ 985 964 2, 481 902 893 1, 431 Ammonia refrigerants________ 210, 036 17,844 196, 662 16, 530 188,147 19, 391 Refrigerants except ammonia.... 187,468 12,313 Air-cooled_________________ 175,153 11,323 177, 717 15,282 22, 568 5, 531 21, 509 Water-cooled_______________ 5, 207 10,430 4,110 84, S89 7,084 63,096 6,344 6,633 Compressors and compressor units78,925 112 2,404 2, 237 1,736 Centrifugal refrigeration machines. 101 70 17, 606 17,110 Heat-exchanger equipment_______ 16,478 1, 691 2,413 1,769 1,666 2, 212 1,626 Evaporative condensers_______ 63, 417 7,076 60,826 6, 721 58, 921 6,631 Unit coolers__________________ 9,284 8, 265 Other hcat-exchanger equipment. 8, 091 1 Number of absorption systems not included in total. 2 Not requested for 1940. 3 Consists mostly of room coolers. _ 4 Excludes coin-operated equipment, which is included in miscellaneous. 6 Not shown separately to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies. e Included in data for self-contained units to avoid disclosures. 7 Includes export shipments, not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series M52A. 136 (2 ) 24,584 5, 510 2,410 C 9 11,015 11,770 1,410 1,972 1,882 2, 592 842 489 415 74 12, 575 4,710 40,387 5,134 165,759 3,734 8,026 75,757 6,577 9,513 1,157 564 182, 348 1,352 180,996 171,217 9,779 76, 225 70 1, 486 56, 802 45,844 21, 080 2, 380 18, 701 14,753 3,948 6,192 1, 736 16, 835 1,577 6, 407 8, 852 878 M ANUFACTURES No. 9 8 4 . — M o t io n - P ic t u r e P r o d u c t io n — S u m m a r y : 1921 1939 to [All money figures are in thousands of dollars. Represents activities of motion-picture studios and laboratories. Excludes distribution of films and their projection in theaters. No data included for establishments which reported less than $5,000 as cost of work done. The motion-picture industry has been canvassed, since 1921, in connection with the Biennial Census of Manufactures. It is not, however, a manufacturing industry, but was treated as such prior to 1931] P E R SO N S ENG AGED S A L A R IE S AND W AGES Num ber of estab Salaried Wage lish officers earners ments and em (average Salaries Wages ployees for year) Y E A R AND STA T E U N ITE D ST A T E S 1921_______________________________ 1923_______________________________ 1925_______________________________ 1927_______________________________ 1929_______________________________ 1931_______________________________ 1933_______________________________ 1935_______________________________ 1937_______________________________ 1939_______________________________ 127 97 132 142 142 140 92 129 83 178 6,259 4,400 6,408 3,496 5,573 5,945 7, 598 8, 415 8,818 10, 784 2 14,839 3 8, 260 10, 777 12,675 14, 917 19, 338 13,060 9, 635 24, 052 S T A T E S, 1 9 3 9 California____ ____________________ Los Angeles_ _______ . . . . . Remainder of State........ .............. Illinois_______ ____ _ ... _ . Michigan____ __ _____ ______ __ Missouri___________________________ New Y o r k __________ ____________ Other States_______________________ 93 65 28 9 5 5 43 23 8,690 4,554 4,136 53 125 20 577 170 21, 573 9, 597 11, 976 72 138 11 1, 268 990 Cost of Cost of Cost of studio contract supplies, produc work fuel, tion etc.1 22,953 14,740 21, 824 16,601 13, 066 35, 951 56, 299 18, 637 24. 860 60,168 2 70, 637 18, 395 3 52, 948 79,743 24, 686 102,393 37,158 93, 341 45, 736 89,885 43, 680 46, 205 162 336 43 2,478 437 41,096 19, 701 21, 396 97 334 9 2,397 1, 803 563 1,609 5, 369 15, 477 11, 312 12, 016 4, 028 5,145 7, 013 3, 645 31,190 30, 657 33, 258 34,867 38, 441 32, 222 26,153 29, 541 35, 575 43,052 77,397 86,418 93,636 134,343 184,102 154,436 119,343 161, 865 197, 741 215, 700 2,024 832 1,192 2 35 1 1, 532 51 31,118 20, 464 10, 654 226 680 32 6,541 4, 455 186,849 95, 320 91, 529 530 1, 765 172 18,060 8,325 PRO D U C TS, B Y K IN D AND COST, AND R E C E IP T S F O R W O R K DONE IT*M 1933 1935 1937 1939 Total cost of work done_ 119,343 161,865 197,741 215, 700 _ Negative films, cost.. 82, 280 118, 673 131, 755 148, 632 Theatrical: Number________ 1,059 1, 094 3, 942 (4 ) Cost.................. . . 3 77,536 3 110,975 * 126,039 142, 602 Advertising, cost _ _. 3 4, 576 s 4, 940 * 4, 540 1, 703 2,175 Industrial, cost........ (6 ) 324 f 726 Educational, cost.. 168 o 2, 434 } 71,176 \ 1, 426 Other films, co st-.. ITEM 1933 Unfinished produc tions, cost________ 14, 581 Laboratory work: Positive films, cost. 7, 625 Receipts for work done for others. 11, 835 Value of other work done. . . ........ 1, 520 Receipts for use of studio facilities___ 1, 502 1935 1937 15,684 33, 075 38, 301 6, 046 15,089 8,218 1939 6, 416 15, 318 18, 594 1,818 3, 468 2, 337 4, 554 5,907 1,420 1 Includes cost of studio supplies, containers for films, fuel, and purchased electric energy. 2 Data cover “ productive employees” only. These include all wage earners and a part, but not all, of the sal aried employees. Figures are not, therefore, comparable with either the wage-earner figures or with the total number of persons engaged. Data for other years cover all classes of employees. 3 Does not include data for salaried officers of corporations. 4 Data incomplete. 6 “ News reels” included with “ advertising.” * Figure for “ industrial” included in that for “ other films.” 7 Combined to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Biennial Census report, Motion Pictures, 879 MANUFACTURES IN ALASKA No. 98 5 . — A laska— M an u factu res, by I n d u s t r ie s : 1899 to 1939 [Figures for 1939 do not include data for plants reporting products valued at less than $2,000; those for earlier years cover all plants having products valued at $500 or more. This increase in minimum value-of-products limit resulted in some reduction in “ Number of establishments” reported as compared with what it would have been had minimum of $500 been retained, but did not seriously impair comparableness of figures for 1939 with those for earlier years. Comparable figures for earlier years are given for all industries for which such figures are available] Census year INDUSTRY A11 industries, total_________ 21939 1919 1909 1899 Boat building and repairing______ 1939 1909 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1909 1939 1919 1909 1899 Bread and other bakery products.. Fish canning and processing_____ Ice, manufactured_______________ Lumber and timber products_____ Machine shops,.. _______________ Printing and publishing_________ All other industries---------------------- Wage Num earners ber of (aver estab age for lish the ments year) 230 147 152 48 , 7 6 24 8 140 104 46 36 4 21 22 22 10 7 15 16 4 12 21 54 2 Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy Value of products Dollars 6,883,988 8, 839,452 1,948,026 1, 374,680 Dollars 20,916,757 19,482,485 5,119,613 1,762, 583 Dollars 38,815,436 41,495,243 11,340,105 4,194, 421 Dollars 17,898,679 22,012, 758 6,220,492 2, 431, 838 23, 950 59,800 149,739 3,139 2,440 10,330 8 51 408,464 67,497 233,216 24 71,099 41,900 141,110 4, 308 6, 288,175 19, 990, 289 36,367, 663 6,085 8,136,659 18, 535, 578 39,160, 922 2, 717 4,053,094 9,189, 982 1,457,587 2,092 31,243,000 31, 588,000 3 3,821, 000 12 18,566 10,080 77,776 309,416 900,111 287,376 250 222 327,292 311,439 950, 256 131 108,201 168,504 400,272 3 56,000 3 67,000 3 155,000 78 20, 250 44, 951 112,702 10 109 129,701 81,916 415,877 64 100, 403 36,392 228,192 48, 473 187,089 40 383,104 375, 501 268 635,468 1,384,065 155 237,495 787,385 1, 370,219 3 76,000 3 108,000 3218,000 90 89, 939 7,191 175, 248 70,011 16,377,374 20, 625. 344 5,136; 888 3 2,233,000 67,696 590, 695 638, 817 231, 768 3 88,000 67, 751 333,961 191,800 196,015 748,597 582,834 3110,000 4,816 6, 575 3,099 2, 260 Value added by manufac ture 1 34 1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, and purchased electric energy. 2 Figures for 1939 cover the 12-month period ended Sept. 30,1939. 3 Exact figures not available. * Beverages, nonalcoholic, 1 establishment; concrete products, 2; confectionery, 1; ice cream, 2; liquors, malt,2; sheet-metal work, 2; wire netting, 2, Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. No. 9 8 6 . — H a w a ii— M an u factu res, by I n d u s t r ie s : 1899 to 1939 [See headnote, table 985] Num Wage ber of earners Census estab (aver year lish age for the ments year) IN D U ST R Y All in d u s tr ie s , t o t a l - . _______ Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. Beverages, alcoholic (distilled liquors, malt liquors, sake, and wines).4 Beverages, nonalcoholic.. __ For footnotes see p. 881. 1939 2 1919 2 1909 2 1899 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 474 496 500 222 17,002 9, 969 5,904 3,655 Dollars Dollars 75,651,675 134,005,264 81,178,956 133,096,412 25,817,734 47,403,880 12,251,000 23,354, 000 Dollars 58,353,589 51,917,456 21, 586,146 11,103, 000 254 2, 949,064 1,129, 294 343,520 10,000 2,118, 907 1, 323,606 302,456 123, 945 5,000 1,413, 713 121 157 83 35 97, 355 88, 534 35,391 11,000 356,302 251, 763 74, 312 25,000 816,235 518, 569 194,273 89,000 459,933 266. 806 119,961 64,000 8 69 22 7 Value added by manufac ture 1 1,625,458 826, 838 219, 575 5,000 705,194 534 195 107 27 32 Dollars 11,458,311 6,636,763 2,108, 903 1,473,000 Value of products 413, 558 87,958 35,560 1,000 249,569 30 46 76 Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work 4 880 MANUFACTURES No. 9 8 6 . — H a w a ii— M an ufactures, INDUSTRY 1939 1919 1909 1899 Coflee deparchmentizing.............. 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 Confectionery________ ____ ____ 7 1919 1909 1939 Fruit canning and preserving----1919 1909 Macaroni and noodles................. Native foods_____________ . .. Fish cakes . . . ____________ Poi___ _______ ____ ________ Sugar and rice cakes--------Tofu_______________________ Pickled fruits and vegetables; vegetable sauces. Potato chips; taro chips_________ Chemicals and fertilizers.. .. .. . Clothing, men's (including shirts) and women's. Concrete products; stone products; lime; pottery. 4 F ootw ear..._________________ Furniture.................... ................... . Furniture, household (except up holstered). Furniture, upholstered________ Furniture and fixtures, office and store. Iron castings; steel products; ma chine-shop products. 4 Jewelry; silverware; electroplating 4 _ Mattresses and bed springs_______ Picture frames; Venetian blinds 4 _._ Planing-mill products 42---------------- Printing, publishing, and allied activities. Newspaper publishing and print ing, or publishing only. For footnotes, see p. 881. I n d u s t r ie s : 35 43 46 44 9 10 5 1899 to 1939— Continued Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products 1 2 ,1 0 0 Wage Num earners ber of Census estab (aver year lish age for the ments year) Food and kindred products—Con, Cane sugar 0 ___ _______________ Canned pineapple and pineapple juice. Jellies, preserves, e tc.. . . . Ice cream _______ _________ Ice, manufactured_____________ by Dollars 30,482,432 45,899, 268 18,721, 621 9, 778,000 401, 422 875,463 250,705 60, 000 56,176 393. 147 23,574 24,549,416 10, 772, 745 926,591 Dollars 49,250,987 80,236,244 35,949, 822 19,255,000 464,321 1,050, 752 297, 263 95,000 98,354 587,330 43,162 48, 692, 282 18, 997,975 I ,591,073 Dollars 18, 768,555 34, 336,976 17,228,201 9,477,000 62,899 175, 289 46,558 35,000 42,178 194,183 19,588 24,142, 866 8,225, 230 664,482 Wages Dollars 2,894,420 2,027.128 781, 280 748,000 19,555 20,516 4,371 3,143 2,517 2,369 39 39 71 47 25 Value added by manufac ture 4 10 7,949 2,855 816 9,000 17,891 51,279 6,330 4,577,867 1,391,522 174,502 1939 9 7,900 4, 552,667 24,462,105 48, 540,806 24,078,701 1939 1939 1939 1909 1899 1939 1919 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 9 49 10 6 111 66 25, 200 89,004 85,797 23,963 12 , 000 16,499 8,936 64,080 18,967 39,283 2,184 3,646 1,337 1,447 2,522 87,311 598,154 42, 940 21, 386 16, 000 40, 503 76,517 331,861 67,921 173, 283 6 8 , 725 21, 932 16,390 22,816 17,133 151,476 1,262, 777 228, 642 107,111 57,000 86,067 97,799 599,010 110, 005 343, 561 105,136 40,308 38, 224 34, 481 33,572 64,165 664, 623 185, 702 85,725 41,000 45, 564 9,433 180,984 149,125 45,372 777,089 79, 402 7, 630 810, 871 21,751 634,814 298,010 41,442 3,645 370,725 33,751 30, 797 48,355 27,000 145, 296 20, 646 31,089 16,160 1939 1939 1939 1919 1909 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1919 1909 1939 6 9 20 6 18 9 102 21 4 40 19 26 17 56 121 5 4 8 4 34 8 10 6 3 6 6 6 16 15 4 87 6 12 14 14 12 26 86 4 5 4 4 13 3 122 600 107,366 23,621 1, 525, 294 479,079 37, 960 3,985 440,146 34 23 81 39 71 17,899 12,513 17,159 55,178 33,622 78,120 17 189 303 26 1 1 ,8 6 8 1 1 ,0 0 0 6 6 , 348 2 , 1 6 0 ,1 0 8 97,951 8,523 38, 663 6 ,875 2 0 ,0 0 0 88,929 64,419 126, 475 47,000 243,247 29,169 69,752 23,036 2 1 ,2 8 2 267,149 42,084 170, 278 36,411 18,376 21,834 11,665 16,439 9 9,345 14,741 7,264 4 4 34 29 28,088 30,996 54, 629 36,446 128, 458 91,753 73,829 55,307 1939 *7 95 117,839 148,708 358,163 209,455 1939 1919 1909 1939 1919 1909 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 1919 1909 1899 1939 K >8 28 36 54 18 15 29,447 26,414 24,143 11,610 11,844 7, 511 31,722 181,556 118,717 109.647 21,757 46,432 51,006 56,677 30,389 16,137 82,572 462, 558 422,916 97,459 42,000 963,976 377,109 102, 442 33,000 570,920 106,419 107, 963 111,335 94,605 54,035 37, 908 155,984 824, 498 612, 906 281,325 91,000 4,147,337 1,338,955 434, 779 84,662 61,531 60,329 37,928 23,646 21, 771 73,412 361, 940 189,990 183,866 49, 000 3,183, 361 961, 846 332,337 167,000 2,357,218 1939 1939 6 6 4 6 6 5 5 6 114 10 8 8 3 56 49 37 10 25 10 54 21 36 161 135 254 35 783 576 319 132 573 ’ 2 2 ,0 0 0 880,421 407,055 146,830 2 2 ,0 0 0 636,178 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 2,928,138 881 M A N U FA C T U R E S IN H A W A II No, 9 86. — a —w H a INDUSTRY Printing, publishing, and allied activities—Con. Periodical publishing and print ing, or publishing only_______ Book publishing and printing or publishing only; job printing; lithographing; photoengraving 4 Signs, n e o n ______ ___ . . . . Soap---------------------------------------------Wood products, not elsewhere _____ _ ___ classified_____ All other industries________________ af an c M t u i r e u si , b I n y d u s t r i s :e 1899 t o 1939— Continued Wages Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla rs Wage Num ber of earners (aver Census estab age for year lish the ments year) D o lla rs D o lla rs D o lla rs 1939 6 S 5,293 19,001 42,073 23,072 1939 1939 1939 is 25 3 3 203 7 3 238,950 8,492 1,639 374,055 19,528 8, 592 1,177, 126 45, 766 20,347 803,071 26, 238 11,755 1939 1939 1919 1909 1899 8 1 48 4 245 273 126 95 1, 422 2, 636 1, 450 975 50,826 1, 086,672 2, 361,687 716,624 637,000 37, 365 12, 022, 425 21,103, 448 5,175, 025 2, 272, 000 108, 576 17,413, 083 28,157,119 7, 774, 880 3, 510,000 71,211 5, 390, 658 7, 053, 671 2, 599, 855 1,238,000 1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 2 Figures include data for coffee roasting and spice grinding which are no longer treated as manufacturing activities. a Except butter and cheese, canned tuna, rice cleaning and polishing, meat packing and sausage manufacturing, and vegetable oils and sirups. See note 14. 4 Combined to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, data for individual establishments or companies. 6 Distilled liquors, 1 establishment; malt liquors, 2; sake, 5; wines, 1* « Figures for this industry relate solely to sugar mills, and do not include data for sugarcane plantations. 7 Reported as confectionery and ice cream. * Concrete products, 2 establishments; stone products, 2; lime, 2; pottery, 1. 8 Iron castings, 1 establishment; steel products, 4; machine-shop products, 2. id Jewelry, 6 establishments; silverware, 1; electroplating, 1. 1 Picture frames, 1 establishment; Venetian blinds, 3. 1 1 Products of planing mills not operated in conjunction with sawmills. 2 is Book publishing and printing, or publishing only, 2 establishments; job printing, 21; lithographing, 1; photoengraving, 1. h Boat building and repairing, 5 establishments; brooms, 2; butter and cheese, 3; canned tuna, 3; caskets, 1; cushions, pillows, and quilts, 1; drugs, medicines, perfumes, 3; insulation board, 1; lighting fixtures, 1; machinery, farm, 1; machinery, sugar-mill, 1; mats, 1; meat packing, sausage manufacturing, 6; paper goods, 5; prepared feeds, 1; rice cleaning and polishing, 2; skirts, hula, 1; suitcases and trunks, 1; tin cans, 7; vegetable oils and sirups, 2. Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939, 882 MANUFACTURES No. 9 8 7 . — P u erto R ic o — M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y I n d u s t r ie s : 1909 t o 1939 [See headnote, table 985] Num Wage earners ber of (aver Census estab year age for lish the ments year) IN D U ST R Y Wages D o lla rs Cost of materials, etc., fuel, electric energy, contract work Value of products Value added by manufac ture 1 D o lla rs D o lla rs 1939 2 1919 2 1909 798 6 19 9 39 2 3 ,4 8 4 15, 9 8 5 15, 5 8 2 9 ,2 2 0 ,2 5 1 6 ,7 6 5 , 604 3 , 6 3 9 ,1 9 6 7 6 ,2 8 0 ,7 7 3 5 9 ,9 8 5 ,0 5 8 21, 500, 618 1 1 1 ,4 9 9 ,6 4 1 85, 506, 8 3 4 36, 749, 7 4 2 3 5 ,2 1 8 ,8 6 8 25, 5 2 1 ,7 7 6 15, 2 4 9 ,1 2 4 1939 1919 1909 219 152 2 58 1 ,4 7 0 880 1, 197 530, 573 5 1 4 ,1 4 0 3 6 6 ,1 0 7 1, 8 5 3 ,1 1 1 3, 426, 05 0 1 ,1 7 3 , 745 3, 0 6 7 ,7 7 3 4, 7 6 1 ,1 9 2 1, 729, 8 8 6 1, 214, 662 1, 3 3 5 ,1 4 2 5 5 6 ,1 4 1 Bread and other bakery products, except crackers. 1939 212 1 ,1 4 3 4 6 0 ,1 2 9 1 ,6 1 4 ,9 5 2 2 ,6 3 6 , 533 1 ,0 2 1 ,5 8 1 Crackers... A l l i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l ____ Food and kindred products:3 Bread and other bakery products. __........................ . D o lla rs 1939 7 3 27 70, 4 44 2 3 8 ,1 5 9 431, 2 4 0 193, 081 Beverages, nonalcoholic............. 1939 1919 10 11 93 56 30, 70 2 20, 739 145, 4 66 49 , 647 277, 0 1 4 134, 4 0 2 131, 548 84, 755 Candy; chocolate and cocoa. ... 1939 1909 6 4 42 12 10, 620 3 ,0 8 6 79, 546 26, 81 4 1 0 8 ,5 5 9 3 9 ,9 6 9 29, 0 13 1 3 ,1 5 5 Cane sugar—except refineries 4 ___ 1939 1919 1909 40 55 108 7, 765 7, 4 90 5, 0 62 4, 501, 81 3 2, 832, 0 2 2 1, 227, 585 38, 880, 8 00 40, 139, 359 1 2 , 2 8 0 ,9 9 4 55, 377, 4 0 2 56, 4 1 1 ,9 3 2 20, 569, 3 4 8 16, 49 6 , 602 16, 272, 573 8, 288, 354 Cane-sugar refining 4______ . 1939 4 1 ,8 9 3 239, 313 10, 340, 938 12, 510, 477 2 ,1 6 9 , 5 39 Canned fruits and vegetables____ 1939 1909 5 4 30 4 48 35, 43 2 4 ,8 3 1 1 3 5 ,3 7 5 26, 93 0 2 3 9 ,1 4 9 38 , 0 0 3 103, 774 11, 073 Cheese__________________________ 1939 3 9 3 ,0 2 0 36, 795 48 , 9 58 12, 163 Corn m e a l..... 1939 1919 1909 4 8 11 4 2 ,1 8 0 5, 08 5 5 97 2 1 ,9 9 1 84 , 558 9, 017 30 , 241 115, 9 1 6 12, 401 8, 250 31, 358 3, 3 8 4 ................. 10 Ice cream and ices........................... 1939 6 27 11, 96 0 43, 584 70, 9 2 7 27, 343 Ice, manufactured — ..................... 1939 1919 1909 25 13 6 285 86 38 1 0 7 ,9 3 9 35, 88 2 9, 96 5 1 1 8 ,6 9 7 8 6 ,1 1 2 29 , 4 27 5 0 0 ,7 6 5 2 4 8 ,8 8 9 9 9 ,9 2 7 3 8 2 ,0 6 8 162, 7 77 70, 500 Liquors, distilled_________ ______ 1939 1909 9 14 34 0 58 152, 69 5 1 5 ,8 7 1 9 3 0 ,9 2 7 1 4 4 ,1 2 9 1 ,9 1 8 , 9 3 4 1 ,1 1 7 ,0 8 4 98 8 , 0 07 9 7 2 ,9 5 5 Liquors, rectified or blended------- 1939 28 31 6 89 , 754 1, 550, 465 2 ,1 9 8 , 363 6 4 7 ,8 9 8 Vermicelli, soup paste, and noo dles. 1939 8 154 6 9 ,1 5 6 249, 3 82 420, 8 44 1 7 1 ,4 6 2 Wines___________________________ 20, 205 1939 4 43 8 ,0 2 6 2 5 ,9 3 2 4 6 ,1 3 7 Caskets___________________________ 1939 6 8 2, 568 6 ,4 3 9 16, 735 10, 296 Drugs and medicines______________ 1939 1919 13 10 64 20 19, 0 25 7, 333 9 1 ,7 7 1 116, 479 180, 504 1 9 3 ,1 8 1 88, 733 76, 702 Fertilizers__________________ _______ 1939 8 235 1 0 7 ,7 9 2 3 ,1 6 3 , 761 3, 8 6 3 ,0 4 3 69 9 , 282 Furniture and showcases_____ _____ 1939 *45 687 171, 549 379, 3 36 744, 202 364, 866 Leather and leather goods________ 1939 1919 1909 6 12 31 66 53 140 358 15, 890 6 7 , 555 72, 539 54, 8 99 1 8 5 ,8 7 8 191, 229 9 8 ,9 3 0 32 6 , 595 3 7 0 ,4 6 3 4 4 ,0 3 1 140, 717 179, 234 Lime____ ________________________ 1939 1919 1909 8 19 12 90 62 28 27, 203 1 9 ,0 7 4 2, 8 4 2 62, 4 0 7 2 1 ,1 5 9 7, 8 12 150, 777 5 8 ,0 1 4 1 4 ,1 4 9 88 , 370 3 6 ,8 5 5 6, 3 37 Machinery_________________ ______ 1939 6 475 2 7 1 ,9 7 2 48 8 , 548 1 ,1 4 6 ,6 9 6 6 5 8 ,1 4 8 For footnotes, see p. 883. M A N U FA C T U R E S I N No. 9 8 7 . — 883 PUERTO RICO P u e r t o R ico — M a n u f a c t u r e s , I n d u s t r ie s : by 1909 to 1939— C o n t in u e d W u e a r s ( au t r a s h t e y N C INDUSTRY b e y e e e n a l s i m a m n g r o n f v s bW e e t a a g h e e m e f r e t l. . . . a . .p . . . 1 . o . 9. . r . N e P e e t r o l P i N e P B o e t n l q o s s T C i o t t a r a e_ _ _ s_ c r _ _ o __ _i . _a c _ k o _n _ 1 m r 1 2 . .201 . . . . . . . 5. .0 . 39 b . 5 d s 4 8 5a 7 1 0 9 h 7 , 1 . . y w1 1 a 7 i 52 2 s 5 2 , 46 , n 1 6 7 4 n5 2 ,i 7 u , l , d n_ 1 _ 3_ 9 d_ 1i , n 9 _d 1 _ 1 1 u9_ 9 9 c . 4o 9 . 9 9 4_ 9 . 3 gh 95 o 2 7 t d 5 r t , 1 ,73 1, 2 1 2 6 2 2 s u e 3 6 6 1 1 0 , 7s 1 82 . 7 9 1 a 3 8 , 8 18 ,8 f 1 7, 7 , 8 0, ,2 3 , 4 1 9 5 43 6 n, 6 3 7 7 5 d1 1 9 4 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 9 1 , 9 6 a, 0 , n 9 4 8 0 4, 5 1 5 3 22, 5 2 1 7 0 . 60 ,i 8 3 s 6 c t 9 5a 90 n 16 5 3n 64 4 c5 6 u , 6 21 1 32 ,7 2 g t4 8 9 5 2 3 0 7d 7 7 , 9 , 1 5 , 1 9 2 4 7 8 s, 1 i 3 9 l 2e 8 4 7 65 53 , 8 4 , 3 ,6 8 p 1 3, 4 4, s 7 2 5 29 2 , t 18 , 26 ; 7 7 ,5 3 1 5 5 8 2 1 ( 4 6e , 57 4 2 7 e t 1 .4 . u . 4 . . , 0 _i 4 _g .e _ 3 1 s _ 69 _ t 1 8 9 7 0 1 9 2 . 5. 1 c . 9 1_ 3 w. s 1 6 6i 4 , . 2 t. ,2 a_ 51 _ 4 u7 0c 7 n 8t c 1d 1 , 5 3 3 7 5, 11 u 5 r 1 ,9 e 9 , 4t , 9g 2 0, 10 2 9 4 5 8 , 2 3 8 69 2 7 1 8 r 1_ s 7 56 27 4 i 3 n e 4, . 3s . 8 , 0 r2 8 1 2r , o r, e t a 9 l 8 e 8 a o 62 t 0 8 h e 9 , r0 . 1 c_ 2 r . c s . 7 d . 5 w h s u e 0 l t t d r . r .3 1 l o c o u . 1 . p. . 9 . 1 9 1 9 o6 u r t . h 4 ; e d B o o k s , 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t ; j o b p r i n t i n g , 4 0 ; p h o t o e n g r a v i n g , 1. df t 7 t3 s 67, e05 a 59 n, 6 1 , 16 03 575, , 1 2 ,1 8 2 ,3 1 8 5 55 1 , 0 1 6 8 2 , 8 8 , 42 6 8 9 4,6 0 , 7 53 2 3 4 1 , 0 5 ,1 2 3, 84 3 , 38 d 77 7, 8 0 5 1, , s 6 21 6 1 3 4 7 21 m 4 9 8 7 11 80 , 2 ,, 67 , 14 8 2 , 9 5 , 0 ,0 8 4 4, 0 ,, 00 2 8 3 09 2 1 43 71 4 , 0, i* Brick and hollow structural tile, 2 establishments; sewer pipe, 1; other concrete and stone products, 3. i« Awnings, 1 establishment; hats, felt and linen, 2; hats, straw, 4; hosiery, full-fashioned, 1; rugs, string, 1; rugs, wool, 1, 1 6 Bus bodies, 1 establishment; buttons, pearl, 2; compressed and liquefied gases, 2; cottonseed oil and meal, 1; diamond cutting, 1; foods, miscellaneous, 5; liquors, malt, 2; matches, 1; novelties, mahogany, 1; oxcarts and truck bodies, 1; paperboard containers, 1; salt, I; signs, neon, 1; soap, 2; tires, retreading, 1; trunks, 3. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939. 7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------- 5 7 e eo 1Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work. 3 Figures include data for coffee cleaning and polishing, which is now treated as an agricultural activity and therefore was not covered by the 1939 Census of Manufactures. 3 Except “ Liquors, malt," and “ Foods, miscellaneous." See footnote 16. 4 The figures for this industry do not include data for sugar-cane plantations. 5Household furniture, 40 establishments; mattresses, 2; office furniture, 1; show cases, 2. 6 Footwear, except rubber, 9 establishments; leather, tan, 1; saddlery, 1; other goods, 1. 7Aluminum products, 1 establishment; ornamental ironwork, 3; sheet-metalwork, 3; tin cans, 3; watch parts, 1. 8 Reported as “ Foundry and machine-shop products." 3Estimated in part by use of ratios derived from reports made for corresponding classes of establishments op erated in the United States. 1 As part of the establishments engaged in contract work reported receipts for work done on materials owned by 0 others, and part reported actual values of goods made, all returns have been converted to estimated value of products, 1 This figure is inflated to the extent to which it includes amounts paid for outside work. 1 1 Products of planing mills not reported in conjunction with sawmills. 3 13 u nc 2 . 1 . , . 16 . 7 l l ua 6 . 2 .1 . l c 4 , g7 , 5 , 8 6 , 9 7 5 06 3 5 ,3 3 77 19 1 0 3 6 0 4 2 o 9 , . 0.0 . 97 48 4, e 3 7 7 s , t s a e d c Dollars .7 9 . 40 37 01 2 i l e u d a 1 t 86 7 9 , 1 7 r 6 . , 2 8r 3 c 3 4r p 21 g c0 . , . 1. 5 . p7 21 la i m y o Dollars 9 i 5, 9 . 5. r a V . 1u 1 9 , , i 2 . 3. 6 t u r k . 5. , . 8 1 . 7, 0 81 8 , 681 3 ,t s 9 3l 1 1 s5 7 n 0 5 o 3 3 r t r . 5 .7 . . 3 . 3, 86 1 7 5 , e 9 o 9 4 2 1 p p .o . ., . 2 85 u 3 i b d o c . s 3 19 l 98 d i r a . c. . . r i f a t n o Dollars . 3. 9 7d , t V sc f r , . e . c . . . s4 6. 11 1 o u 95 3o 1 . . 3 1 p 1 9 . l. 3 . s n p f ,n a . 3 . r . 12 s . 9. 9. e . _ _9 _ _ 3 c 9 1 n p l 6 i6 3c 9 4 9 0 9 j g _ 1 d_ 1 ) r u b y a i a g h r e n b T O r 1 : 9 n _ _ 3 r p . t4 . 7 9 1 9 3 . 1 . a . 9. i _ n_ _ . c .1 . 2 _ i 3 _ i 12 l 9_ 0 9 .9 a e x o v 9 a _9_ 9 . . 9 3 9 .p 1 . . 51 60 3 k 1 , 9 p 1 k n a . . c. r w e . a . .. . _ . i. _a _ c o m e 9 9 9 r_ ,1 s 1 1 ; a a i e t i s o r t . .. . d . e u B o k r g o F T o n S i s 1 e g . . . . . s. . . . . . . p . . . . r _ g _ _ _ _- _ _ m1_ _ 1 n i 1 1 _ _1o r _ i v .w . e t*_ n i i _ _ p t t _w _ e t n c _ m e n r _ e u l a a l f i P d u.9 1. 11 .d . 3 8 8 p e o o e . w Dollars M t t c e l n c ) s a s t e g r e a o o r e r s C e 0 3 7 2 32 41 , 2, 8 0 6 , 81 9 884 M A NUFACTURES No. 9 8 8 . — P a t e n t A pp l ic a t io n s a n d P a t e n t s a n d t io n I s s u e d S in c e I n it ia t io n of t h e P a t e n t C e r t if ic a t e s S y s t e m : 1836 of to R e g is t r a 1946 [Number of patents granted prior to July 28, 1836, was 9,957. Data include patents issued to citizens of United States and residents of foreign countries] CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION ISSUED PATENTS ISSUED CALENDAR YEAR O R PERIOD Patent applica tions 1 Total Plant Patents patents Designs Reis sues Total Trade Trade - mark Labels Prints marks renew als 314,062 8, 3871836-1850 44' 302 25, 087 1851-1860 128, 763 85,910 1861-1870 1871-1880 206,436 138, 355 1^ 1881-1890 ____ 352, 475 2 7 821 1891-1900 410,' 049 234 956 7,864 23', 140 79; 612 125; 520 207, 850 220; 840 4340 1,025 3,181 7, 535 8, 357 13,374 s 183 922 6 121 3,117 5, 300 10, 395 1,614 14, 660 742 18, 794 «121 8,017 10,636 16,903 253, 417 148, 291 75 307,187 1 ', 618 350, 937 194; 387 368, 737 207', 108 427,127 217, 525 459, 904 234, 857 342', 861 256; 219 359,544 229,514 143,791 171', 560 186;241 197; 644 203; 977 219; 384 239;092 200,902 3, 953 3,297 7,295 8, 486 12, 326 13,796 15, 079 26, 458 547 18, 590 761 36, 375 851 32, 381 978 35, 364 1,222 81, 566 1,677 96, 729 1,887 72, 783 1,879 71, 786 12,768 32,060 27,369 30,681 68, 881 71,469 52, 432 52,709 1901-1905 1906-1910 1911-1915 1916-1920 1921-1925 1926-1930 1931— 1935_____ 1936-1940_____ 161 275 2, 378 4, 024 81,606 9 285 4, 579 2, 856 3, 522 3, 411 7, 361 8,736 8,466 8,128 1, 243 1, 459 1, 490 1, 272 3,046 4, 457 2,603 2,540 7 2, 278 12, 067 9, 282 8, 409 1907_________ 1908 ....... 1909 ____ 1910_________ 1911_________ 1912 * ___ 1913_________ 1914_________ 1915 1916 1917 58, 762 61, 475 65, 839 64, 629 69,121 70, 976 70,367 70, 404 70, 069 71,033 70,373 36s620 33,682 37, 421 35, 930 34, 084 37, 731 35, 788 41,850 44, 934 45,927 42, 760 35,880 32; 757 36, 574 35,168 32,917 36, 231 33, 941 39,945 43,207 43,970 41, 069 589 757 687 639 1, 010 1,342 1,683 1,715 1 545 , 1 759 , 1 512 , 151 168 160 123 157 158 164 190 182 198 179 8,860 6,029 4, 824 4, 729 5,112 5,896 6,063 7,874 7, 436 8,087 6,197 7,878 5,191 4,184 4, 239 4, 205 5,020 5,065 6,817 6, 262 6, 791 5,339 667 618 492 370 659 633 708 719 803 864 613 315 220 148 120 248 243 290 338 371 432 245 1918________ 1819 1920 1921 _________ 1922 _________ 1923 1924 ____ 1925................. 1926_________ 1927 ___ 59,800 80,638 86, 893 93, 395 89,028 79,189 80, 888 84,627 86,116 92,122 39, 941 38,598 39, 882 41, 401 40, 297 40,787 45, 500 49, 540 47,627 44, 444 38, 569 36,872 37,164 37, 885 38, 414 38, 634 42, 594 46,450 44, 750 41, 731 1 207 , 1,523 2, 485 3, 277 1 627 , 1,927 2, 671 2, 824 2, 602 2, 387 165 4,912 203 4, 874 233 11, 294 239 13,605 256 14,992 226 16, 725 235 17, 562 266 18, 682 275 21, 819 326 20, 548 4,061 4, 208 10, 282 11, 654 12, 793 14, 845 15, 749 13, 840 14, 964 14, 586 2, 278 4, 282 3, 063 654 520 760 1, 485 1,612 1,261 1,278 1,725 1,686 1,807 197 146 252 466 587 619 535 839 887 1,092 1928_________ 1929 1930 1931_________ 1932_________ 1933_________ 1934______ 1935_________ 1936_________ 1937_________ 92, 725 94,738 94, 203 84, 423 71, 864 60,633 61, 572 64,369 69, 585 72, 984 45,899 48, 565 48, 322 55,103 56, 856 61,563 47, 753 44,944 44,820 43, 271 42,376 45, 284 45, 243 51, 766 53,473 48, 786 44,429 40,638 39,793 37,695 5 46 33 32 45 49 55 3,188 2, 907 2, 712 2, 937 2,944 2,411 2, 921 3,866 4, 556 5,137 335 374 367 395 393 333 371 395 422 384 19,084 18,087 17,191 15, 328 13,196 12, 758 16,063 15,438 14, 804 15, 276 14,142 14, 526 13, 251 11, 407 9,613 9,140 11,375 10,897 10,732 11, 254 2,049 1,008 1,665 1,643 1,687 1,665 2,407 1,880 1,886 1,524 1, 921 1, 711 1, 611 1, 683 1, 443 1,470 1, 786 2,084 1, 740 1, 850 972 842 664 595 453 483 495 577 446 648 1938_________ 1939_________ 1940_________ 1941_____ ____ 1942_________ 1943_________ 1944____ _____ 1945.................. 1946_________ 75,429 71,689 69,857 59,901 50,057 48,724 59,472 76,119 91,972 43, 493 49, 080 48, 850 47,978 42, 510 33, 523 31,197 29, 364 24, 7 7 5 38,076 43,090 42,248 41,121 38,467 31,074 28,073 25, 702 21,819 41 45 85 62 65 47 38 17 56 5,027 5,593 6,145 6,486 3, 728 2, 229 2,916 3, 524 2,779 349 352 372 309 250 173 170 121 121 13,564 14,337 13, 805 11, 299 9, 691 9,432 10,079 11,703 13,841 10, 212 10, 526 9, 985 8, 534 6, 797 5,596 6,027 7, 493 8,116 1,051 1, 762 1,399 1,807 2,549 u 969 2,765 01 ) (ii) 2,894 3, 836 (ii) 4, 052 < ) “ 4, 210 (ii) 5,725 539 605 11 302 (“ ) (“ ) 01 ) <) “ (“ ) (“ ) 1Figures include patents for inventions, designs, and reissues of patents. Includes applications without fees. a Data are for period from July 28,1836, to Dec. 31, 1850, except as otherwise specified. a Data are for 11 years beginning 1840; records prior to this date are not available. 4 Data are for 8 years beginning 1843. ®Data are for 13 years beginning 1838. 8Data are for the year 1870. * Data are for 7 years beginning 1874. ®Registration of labels suspended from May 27, 1891, to June 9,1896. 9Data are for 8 years; first print registered Mar. 7, 1893. i° Data are for the year 1925. ” Figures for 1940 are for the six-months period ended June 30, 1940. On July 1, 1940, jurisdiction of prints and labels was transferred to the Copyright Office, Library of Congress, and data concerning them are compiled by that organization. (See table 991.) Source: Department of Commerce, United States Patent Office; records (not published elsewhere). Fiscal year figures published in Annual Report of the Secretary. 885 PA TEN TS No. 9 8 9 . — P atents I ssued C it iz e n s to U n it e d S t a t e s : of t h e 3937 to 1946 1937 ST A T E O R O T H E R A R E A 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 19 4 5 1946 T o t a l __________________ 3 7 ,2 3 6 3 7 ,3 5 2 42, 372 4 2 ,3 1 9 4 2 ,3 4 5 38, 299 3 0 ,7 0 4 2 8 ,4 4 1 2 7 ,1 2 4 22 , 982 Alabama______________ Arizona . . ... _____ Arkansas________ . ... California______________ Colorado . - .. . _____ 103 47 2 ,4 6 4 178 1 04 43 46 2, 4 4 8 185 126 62 67 2, 9 3 3 204 107 46 45 2 ,9 1 1 215 98 50 57 2 ,9 1 5 235 86 34 50 2 ,7 8 0 167 55 40 33 2, 3 2 6 134 80 30 33 2 ,1 0 8 139 116 29 25 2, 223 1 08 63 30 32 2, 0 4 2 85 Connecticut. ................... Delaware_____ _______ Florida___ _______ Georgia_______________ Idaho..... .................. ....... 1 ,0 7 2 2 74 178 144 39 1 ,0 6 2 298 230 130 31 1, 325 325 221 147 37 1, 325 333 256 139 44 1 ,2 8 9 3 15 241 151 67 1, 292 339 255 175 43 1, 114 297 171 156 35 987 2 79 181 1 08 26 916 3 00 1 48 89 16 31 4 12 7 82 27 Illinois________________ Indiana_______________ Iowa ... __ _____ Kansas_____ . ________ Kentucky..___________ 4 ,0 6 0 899 309 158 169 4 ,0 2 3 985 296 178 1 60 4 ,6 1 7 1 ,1 0 0 384 203 172 4 ,5 9 1 1 ,0 6 3 3 77 2 18 167 4, 554 1, 0 05 338 2 16 174 4 ,1 1 6 997 281 171 148 3, 3 93 8 39 2 59 132 1 08 3 ,1 2 8 7 42 183 121 115 2 ,8 7 1 6 43 183 106 103 2, 3 2 5 56 2 15 9 92 80 Louisiana .. . _____ Maine..... .................. ...... Maryland... .. _ ... Massachusetts............... Michigan-------- ------------ 447 101 81 455 152 84 1 ,8 6 9 2 ,1 7 5 121 68 433 1 ,8 1 7 2 ,1 5 3 2 ,0 0 9 2 ,5 9 0 181 84 432 2, 0 46 2, 556 135 76 4 65 2 ,0 8 0 2, 4 92 135 59 384 1 ,8 2 7 2, 3 27 1 06 69 337 1 ,5 0 6 1 ,8 7 6 131 50 3 65 1, 3 78 1, 697 92 59 340 1 ,2 5 9 1 ,6 0 7 95 58 310 1 ,1 0 6 1 ,1 8 9 4 86 30 751 49 124 508 35 768 63 137 580 41 750 57 136 6 52 57 8 25 61 103 6 64 37 9 33 51 1 09 5 70 40 77 0 43 74 4 68 37 6 40 24 66 451 35 5 38 32 56 3 68 27 518 25 44 356 19 47 Nevada______ ______ New Hampshire______ _ New Jersey.................... New Mexico. . ___ _ New York_____________ 12 1 40 2 ,9 6 1 34 7,879 13 140 2 ,8 6 2 29 7 ,8 7 8 17 137 3 ,3 0 0 43 8 ,7 8 3 12 97 3 ,1 4 3 36 9 ,1 4 4 14 101 3 ,3 2 2 37 9 ,3 0 5 12 10 7 3 ,2 0 2 33 7 ,3 7 7 14 81 2 ,5 6 3 25 5 ,5 0 6 17 73 2 ,4 0 9 45 5 ,1 8 0 13 67 2 ,4 2 7 17 4 ,8 8 2 11 45 2, 218 45 4 ,3 8 2 North Carolina. _ North Dakota_________ Ohio________________ . Oklahoma ... . . . . . . Oregon_______________ 143 20 3 ,1 0 9 2 59 195 158 22 3 ,0 0 9 28 3 184 155 27 3, 593 349 191 164 28 3, 4 84 359 195 164 31 3 ,3 4 4 211 140 31 3, 270 333 18 9 1 09 74 2, 592 274 132 103 8 2 ,4 4 0 263 134 106 16 2 ,3 6 2 330 132 77 10 1, 864 201 120 Pennsylvania__________ Rhode Island . . ._ South Carolina... . South Dakota...... . .. .. Tennessee......................... 3 ,0 3 2 3 10 60 32 20 3 3 ,1 5 4 36 0 49 33 190 3, 308 311 58 39 300 3 ,1 4 3 328 70 46 191 3 ,1 5 6 370 56 31 194 3 ,0 3 9 33 4 54 23 16 8 2 ,3 1 3 2 58 50 17 138 2 ,1 2 7 2 20 37 24 137 2, 050 338 44 12 109 1, 701 2 49 29 13 97 Texas___. . . . . . Utah_________________ Vermont_____________ _ Virginia . . . ____ Washington. _____ . 5 82 58 46 180 301 632 47 41 205 28 6 727 ; 49 54 280 372 8 60 53 42 235 3 33 765 76 42 204 357 72 2 39 47 259 311 602 43 36 190 239 5 22 37 51 200 1 99 485 43 32 150 228 4 14 21 27 159 180 West Virginia__________ Wisconsin____ _____ .. Wvoming________ ___ 14 9 91 8 25 181 878 25 182 941 23 209 9 66 20 163 1 ,0 1 2 37 170 966 22 103 808 24 127 812 17 1 09 6 65 17 1 02 4 90 13 Alaska________________ Canal Zone___ ______ District of Columbia____ Hawaii_____________ .. Philippine Islands____.. 7 1 24 9 45 9 7 4 282 30 3 6 4 3 261 33 6 2 48 39 13 5 1 208 39 4 5 6 214 18 1 3 3 2 05 22 5 3 5 206 13 5 2 3 203 16 2 2 02 17 4 1 21 4 1 35 5 2 38 3 1 18 6 1 18 3 19 30 1 13 20 5 2 1 44 Minnesota. ______ .. Mississippi____________ Missouri______________ Montana___ ... . . -Nebraska____________ _ Puerto R ico................. . Army. ____ . ___ . S Navy____________ . S . S. Marine Corps_____ . U U U S o u r c e : D e p a 324 4 18 2 2 728 265 20 5 2 12 59 4 2 2 21 2 r t m e n t o f C o m m 886 M A NUFACTURES No. 9 9 0 . — P atents G ranted CO U N TR Y r ..e . . . n u s t r u . . . . s . . . t . .. r . e - - -l - - - g - - - - - - i- - - . r . . . .a . . . . z. . . . . . i . . C C C D E F F G H I g a_ z u _ e n . _ i e u _ e r I J M N N _ t- . .n . . . . . . . l . .. _ a _ __ n _ _ _ _r _ __ m __ n g _ _l _a _ - aa _ - - l - - yp _ _ a _ e _ _ _ x_ _ t _ h w . _ _ e e N P S S S o. . o_ c _p w S U U _ _ . .r _ l _ o _ a_ . e w _ _a l o i b u _ __ l -- -- -_ _n _ _ _ i_ _ _ _ e_ . . . . _ o _ l_ o -_ _ _c _ Z. . . w. . . . . . . . . . . _ n_ _ _ l __ a _ _ i _ n __ __ . . d . . .. . .. e .. t i n p . 1936 to 1946 1938 1939 19 4 0 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 5 ,7 3 4 5 ,6 3 8 5 ,7 7 6 6 ,3 3 8 6 ,1 4 8 5 ,3 1 1 3 ,9 4 3 2 ,6 2 5 2 ,5 6 4 2,112 1 ,6 5 6 .27. a . 21 44 _ _ _ 68 _ . 105 . . . 1. 12 . . . . - -54 71 3 . . . .3 . . . _ _ _ d_ -- _ _ _ _ _ _r . . _ _ - _ _ _o _ _ .e - - - 83 - -_ _ 51_ _ _ _ 23_ _ _ . l _ 181 _ _ a_ . . 19 . .a e _ _ n_ n _l _ i _ c _ _ e_ _ s _ _ _ t _ h_ _ r _o o s_ _ e_ 24. _ 36 _ 63 52 9 i _ _ 37_ 2 _ a54 16 _ _ 54 . I. , 288 . . . 44 . 1 .,3 .0 8. . 5 37 6 26 _ 16 47 _ 8_ . 242 _ 23 _ 36 26 44 10 24 _ 42 _ 7 25 9 _ 355 32 25 16 31 _ _8 2 26 16 _ 25 _ 5 30 5 _ 310 10 13 17 1 ,0 0 0 _ 16 33 .1 ,1 4. 2 . 7 334 2 59 13 14 16 7 43 2 2 10 1 ,4 6 8 - - 29 _ _ 4 _ _2 ,5 9 5 _ 2, 218 _ - - 6- 3 - - - 37 17 _ _ _ _ 5_ - - - - 8- 8 - - - - 8 2 - - - 91- - - 97 _ _ _6 8 _ _ 87 _ _ _ 57 _ _ 44 _ _ 18_ _ _2 0 _ _ 23 19 _ _ n192 _ _ _ d 195 s 2. 3 8 236 14 . . l . 21 a . . . n22 . . .d . 2 .0 . . . . 31 . a. . . . . . .y . . 37 . . . . 2 4 . . .. . 11 _ 10 _ d _ _ _ _ 16_ _ _ _ __ n _ _ _ _ 56 _ _ _ _ 41 _ _ d _ _ _ 4 8_ __ __ _ _ 31 _ _ __ 21 _ _ _ _ 11 _ _ _ _ . . . . n . . . . . 221 . . . . . . 1 .86. . . . . . . 181 . . . . .. . . .. z 345 _ _ k 49 _ 11 _ 4 d 7 . 6 6 559 _ 634 _ 507 _ _ _ _ 5 33 2 ,2 0 5 _ 2 ,4 8 0_ 2,n 0 6 8 _ y 2 ,1 0 6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 - - - 25 - - - 4- 8 r 27 y _ _4 _ _ 7_ _ _6 _ _ 12_ n . 22 _ 4_ 6 _ . . 120 . . . 65 4 . . 418 _ d __ __ a _ 4 2 _0 _ _ _ 367 _ . . . . o. . . . . . s. . . .49. l. . . . o . . 4 6 . v . . . 5a 4 . . 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10_ _ _ _ 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ a r 38 k 30 41 . . . . . .n . . . 1 ,2 d6 2. . 1 ,1 7 . 8 . . 1, . 2 .5 0. . . . . .. . . a . . c_ _ _ _ e _ _ a a n_ _ a_ i n W A . _t _ F o r e ig n C o u n t r ie s : of 1937 . . . . . . . . t . . . . i . .29. n . . . . a l i7 0 a . . i. . a . . . 1 02. . . u- - - - - - - - - - - m - - - - - - 5 6 - , - - .. l .. .. . . . . . . . . . 7. . . . _ n _ _ a _ __ . c . . . h .. e _ b _ _ a _ _ n m . . g . . . . . . l. . . . a. . r_ R e s id e n t s 1936 Total................................ A A A B B to 23 _ 27 _ 25 _ 21 _ _ 15 11 13 9 260 6 18 16 843 255 1 15 6 905 1 39 100 - - 33 2 134 1 82 7 22 6 41 - - 11 - - - 26 _ 3 _ _ 6 82 20 15 134 10 27 7 12 93 8 52 15 9 62 2 28 4 35 4 20 8 14 5 25 2 159 14 3 29 5 126 2 15 d . 286 _ _ 251 n 2 83 _ 27 9 _ _ 2 S _ 2 _ o 21 u h 23 A21 17 t f S o v i e t S _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 8_ 2 11 _ _ _ 8_ _ _13 _ _ 12_ _ _ 5 _ _ 4 _ _ 60 _ r _ c51 _ _o _ 6 3u _ _ 7 _0 n t 79 r i 46e _ 2 4_ 9 _ f 7 r c _ 192 _ i 15 c o _ _ 4 6 s 41 i a - 28 5 6 20 ■ 6 _ 7 35 10 6 20 2 104 29 10 117 R e g is t r a t io n of C o py r ig h t s 1942 to S U B JE C T M A T T E R OF COPYRIG HT by _ 175 _ _ a 14 l i _219 _ _ 11 s t _ 175 _ 21 R 9 64 9 32 5 21 S u b j e c t M a t t e r : F is c a l Y e a r s , 1946 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 T o t a l . . . ............................................................................ ................................. ................. 1 8 2 ,2 3 2 1 6 0 ,7 8 9 1 6 9 ,2 6 9 1 7 8 ,8 4 8 2 6 2 ,1 4 4 B o o k s ____ . . . . . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r i n t e d I n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s _______________________________ B o o k s p ro p er . . . .. . . _____ . . . ______ _ . P a m p h l e t s , l e a f l e t s , e t c __________________ ___________ C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o n e w s p a p e r s a n d p e r i o d i c a l s _______ P r i n t e d a b r o a d i n a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e ___ ______________ . E n g l i s h b o o k s r e g i s t e r e d f o r a d i n t e r i m c o p y r i g h t ______ P e r i o d i c a l s ( n u m b e r s ) __________ ____ __ . . . ___________ L e c t u r e s , s e r m o n s , a d d r e s s e s ____________ ________________________ D r a m a t i c o r d r a m a t i c o - m u s i c a l c o m p o s i t i o n s ____ _________ . M u s i c a l c o m p o s i t i o n s __________ ________ . . . ___________________ M a p s _________________________________________________________ _______ 50, 276 4 9 ,1 1 6 10 , 3 7 7 3 3 ,6 2 0 5 ,1 1 9 651 509 4 5 ,1 4 5 963 4 ,8 0 3 50, 023 1 ,2 1 7 2 ,1 1 0 321 4 0 ,4 5 7 39, 784 8 ,6 5 8 27, 558 3, 568 156 517 4 2 ,9 9 5 629 3, 6 8 1 48, 348 737 1 ,6 4 9 221 40 , 682 3 9 ,9 9 8 7 ,5 8 5 27, 683 4 ,7 3 0 82 602 44, 364 1 ,1 2 6 4, 875 52, 087 494 1 ,7 4 3 173 40, 544 3 9 ,7 5 4 6 ,9 6 2 27, 936 4 ,8 5 6 1 11 679 45, 763 1 ,1 7 7 4, 714 57, 835 857 1 , 8 21 186 47, 860 4 3 ,7 3 7 7, 6 79 30, 554 5 , 504 3 ,5 1 3 610 4 8 , 289 1 ,1 2 9 5, 356 63, 367 1 ,3 0 4 3 ,0 9 4 317 2 ,0 8 6 1, 5 0 2 7 ,1 6 2 2 ,9 1 7 871 1, 348 27 1 1 , 461 1 ,9 1 1 1, 0 4 2 5 ,3 8 5 2 ,3 1 7 693 1, 0 7 4 20 9 ,6 3 0 1 ,9 5 7 1 ,2 7 0 5 ,9 5 3 2 ,4 2 6 604 1 ,2 6 8 1 ,5 5 4 1, 2 5 8 7 ,4 0 3 2, 63 4 615 1 ,1 2 0 30 11, 337 1 ,7 7 7 1, 7 5 2 7 ,9 7 5 5 ,3 8 4 774 1, 2 5 0 33 1 2 ,4 8 3 Works of art, models, or designs______________________ Reproductions of works of art.. _____ _________ ____ Drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character________________________________________ Photographs...................................... ....................... ....... Commercial prints and labels________________________ Prints and pictorial illustrations.. ____________ _______ Motion picture photoplays__________ ______ _______ Motion pictures not photoplays_________________ ____ Renewals of commercial prints and labels_________ _____ Renewals of all other classes..____ _____ ___________ Source: The Library of Congress, Annual Report. 44 10, 203 - - - - - 1 1 33 4 91 Source: Department of Commerce, United States Patent Office; records (not published elsewhere). ■ No. 9 9 1 . — _ 10 9 12 9 4 6 _ _ 223 1 9 1 820 11 100 243 - - 73 _ 1 1 6 92 36 19 20 3 12 l a 274 _ 18 f _ 29 _ 23_ _ _ e _ 30. Foreign Commerce of the United States AH foreign trade statistics in this section were compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census beginning May 1941. Prior to that time the sta tistics were compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Annual statistics on foreign trade appear in the report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States, and monthly data appear in the Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. Except as noted (as, for example, in table 1020) the values stated are in United States dollars without reference to changes in the gold content of the dollar. (The statutory price of gold— $20.67 per ounce— in effect prior to Jan. 31, 1934, was changed on that date by Executive Order to $35 per ounce. Between Mar, 10, 1933, and Jan. 31, 1934, the foreign exchange value of the dollar was permitted to depreciate as a result of the restriction placed on gold shipments to foreign countries.) The geographic area covered by these statistics, except as noted, is the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and from Jan. 1, 1935, through Dec. 31, 1939, the Virgin Islands (see headnote, table 1000). Other explanations of the trade tables are given in the introduction to the annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. No. 9 9 2 .— F o r e i g n T rade of the U n it e d S t a t e s — S u m m a r y : [In thousands of dollars. ITEM Merchandise: Exports (incl. reexports)......... General imports........................ Entered for immediate consumption . . . . Entered for warehouse. . . . . Excess of exports.. ................. Imports for consumption Entered fo r im m e d ia te consumption------- - —- - — Withdra wn from warehouse. to 1946 For calendar years] 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, average average average 2,025,195 3,219,581 3,166, 518 10,051,231 9, 923, 024 1 ,713,102 53, 063 2,482,030 128, 207 3,505,285 1,496, 613 216,488 2, 092, 793 389,237 3, 045, 920 459, 365 U. S. merchandise----- ------- 1,988,914 Reexports of foreign mer 36, 281 chandise— 1931 1943 1944 1945 1 19461 12,964,906 14,258, 702 12,841, 542 14,161, 544 9,805,875 9,588, 514 9,741,526 9, 499,530 123, 364 3,381,349 97, 158 3,919,270 217,361 4,135,941 241, 996 4,934,645 3,034, 036 347, 313 3,515, 308 403, 962 3,678, 321 457,621 4,278,451 656,194 312,093 737,552 6,545,945 9,583,557 10,339,432 5,669,934 4,806,881 1,704,294 3, 496, 613 2,440,042 2, 092, 793 3,466,774 3, 045,920 3,389,951 3,034, 036 3,877,895 3, 515, 308 4,074,784 3, 678, 321 4,817,873 4, 278, 451 207, 681 347, 249 420, 854 355,916 362, 587 396, 463 539,422 Free_____________________ 1, 075, 585 628, 709 Dutiable. ------------ --------Percent free_______ . 63.11 314,477 Duties calculated___ _____ . Ratio of duties (percent): To total imports for con sumption . . ___ _______ 18. 45 50. 02 To dutiable imports___ .. 1, 475, 825 964, 217 60. 55 365,151 2, 284, 712 1,182, 062 65.65 2, 708, 391 1,169, 504 69.84 347, 286 2, 723, 957 1, 350, 827 66.85 2,923, 373 1,894,500 60.68 <*) 2,192, 702 1,197,249 64.68 392,368 (1 2 ) (a ) <») 0) 11.57 32. 77 8 .9 6 29.70 959, 228 113, 836 199, 968 93, 718 845, 392 106, 250 123, 915 23, 373 90, 937 27, 278 14. 97 37.87 Gold: E xports_____ ____________ Imports___________________ Excess of: Imports_________ Exports.. . 339,539 819,256 479, 717 16,989 2, 615,845 2, 598, 856 238, 443 321, 514 83,070 32,855 101,793 68,938 Exports_________ ____ _____ Imports. . . . . . . . . . Excess of: Imports____ __ Exports . . 18, 946 113,159 94, 213 9,879 129, 793 119,914 51,243 33,342 30,689 27,903 ( 2) (2) (») (a ) 221, 468 532,962 311, 494 Silver: 1 Preliminary. 2 Not available. Source: See general note. 36, 455 57, 578 21,123 17,901 2,786 103, 542 63, 659 887 F O R E IG N 888 F i g u r e I j. — F o r e i g n T rade, by BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. COM M ERCE E c o n o m ic C l a s s e s : 1929 to 1946 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Data are from Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 889 INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS No. 9 9 3 , — I n t e r n a t io n a l T r a n s a c t io n s of the 1940 U n it e d S t a t e s : 1948 to [In millions of dollars] IT E M 1940 5 ,7 8 0 Receipts, total. .......... ........... ........................ Goods and services, total________________ Goods------------------------------------------------Income on investments________________ Other services. _ _____ . ___ _ Unilateral transfers + ............................... Long-term capital, total_________________ Movements of U. S . capital invested abroad. . . . ___ ______ . . . _____ Movements of foreign capital invested in U. S ________________________________________________ Payments, total_____ ______ ______ ________ Goods and services, t o ta l....____________ Goods_______________ _______________ Income on investments...._____ _______ Other services.. _____________ __ ___ Unilateral transfers1---------------- ------------Long-term capital, total. . . . . _ .. ___ Movements of U. S. capital invested abroad____ ______ _ ______ _______ Movements of foreign capital invested in U. S________________________________ 19 4 1 7 ,2 1 0 6 ,8 9 6 5 ,3 4 3 544 1 ,0 0 9 1942 19 43 1944 2 1 ,7 1 7 1 9 ,1 3 4 1 5 ,1 1 5 508 3, 511 2 ,1 3 7 446 1945 1946 366 271 1 3 ,0 7 7 11 , 7 6 9 9 ,1 8 7 514 2 ,0 6 8 1 ,0 0 2 306 209 19 3 219 403 406 555 990 157 4 ,3 4 4 3, 636 2 ,7 1 3 210 713 269 439 78 6 ,5 7 8 4 ,4 8 6 3, 486 18 7 813 1 ,1 7 9 913 87 1 3 ,1 5 9 5, 3 5 6 3 ,9 6 5 159 1 ,2 3 2 7 ,3 3 8 465 43 2 3 ,7 3 3 8, 0 9 6 5 ,4 2 7 15 5 2, 514 1 5 ,0 4 4 593 234 2 6 ,1 5 4 8 ,9 8 6 5, 5 8 9 161 3 ,2 3 6 1 6 ,5 4 9 619 30 2 1 ,0 0 9 9, 4 2 4 5 ,8 2 9 168 3, 427 9, 6 2 8 1 ,9 5 7 1 1 4 ,7 9 3 7 ,1 3 1 5, 2 6 4 173 1, 6 9 4 3, 32 9 4, 3 3 3 192 508 294 487 560 1 ,8 0 3 3, 9 9 2 247 + 1 ,4 3 6 171 -8 2 + 6 ,4 1 3 - 6 ,3 3 6 106 -2 ,0 1 6 + 1 1 ,0 3 8 - 1 2 , 907 59 -1 ,6 6 9 + 1 2 ,4 5 2 - 1 4 ,1 4 2 154 - 1 ,7 6 0 + 1 , 719 -2 1 0 405 +632 + 2 . 410 -1 ,1 3 6 34 1 + 1 ,6 8 1 + 8 ,1 3 3 - 3 ,1 1 0 + 1 , 509 -7 3 + 1 , 274 -6 4 2 -1 5 9 -1 ,8 6 9 -1 4 7 -1 ,6 9 0 +21 - 2 , 713 - 1 ,1 0 8 +90 + 1 ,9 8 2 + 1 ,7 0 6 -7 1 9 +23 +757 +177 +11 -1 1 5 + 3 + 1 ,3 5 3 + 1 ,2 7 7 -4 0 0 +476 +182 -8 + 1 , 222 +34 5 ,3 5 5 4 ,1 2 4 564 667 59 E x c e s s o f r e c e ip t s (-{-) o r p a y m e n t s (— ) , to ta l. Goods and services_______ . _____________ Unilateral transfers 1_______________ ____ Net goods and services and unilateral transfer.______________________ . . . . Long-term capital._ . ... ______ __ Net in flo w (+) o r o u tflow (— of funds on ) goldand short-term capital account; total. Net increase (—) or decrease (+) in gold stock... _______ ___________ __________ Net movement of U. S. short-term capital . . . . .. __ abroad ____ Net movement of foreign short-term capital in U. S_______________ _____________ Errors and omissions ____________________ 43 -4 ,2 4 3 - +77 2 4 ,4 8 5 21 , 4 3 8 16, 9 6 9 57 2 3 ,8 9 7 2 ,4 0 7 640 1 9 ,2 4 9 1 6 ,0 7 3 12, 2 2 2 555 3 ,2 9 6 2, 59 1 585 1 6 ,4 7 4 1 5 ,2 6 4 1 2 ,1 4 0 611 2 ,5 1 3 219 99 1 +6, 649 - 7 ,0 3 7 -388 - 1 ,3 7 2 + 1 ,8 8 8 + 1 ,3 5 0 - + 5 , 023 - 3 , 342 -1 ,7 9 9 ■ +509-3 7 -6 2 3 -3 1 3 -1 5 3 +548 -2 9 3 - + 1 , 653 -1 2 8 -8 8 3 +118 1 Unilateral transfers indicate amount of contributions in kind or in cash thru Lend-lease, U. N . R. R . A ., per sonal and institutional remittances, and similar channels. Thus, payments or receipts under unilateral transfers in most cases offset exports or imports, respectively, of goods and services for which present or future compensation is not required. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; International Transactions of the United States during the W ar, 1940-45; published currently in Survey of Current Business. No. 9 9 4 . — E xportable G oods, P r o d u c t io n to and P r o p o r t io n E xported: 1909 1946 [Agricultural production is gross income, excluding feed, seed, and waste. Manufactures represent value added by manufacture— census data through 1939 and approximations thereafter. Value of mine products in 1909, 1919, and 1939 are census figures, in 1929 census data plus petroleum products, and in other years, estimates based on data of Bureau of Mines. Freight receipts represent receipts of steam railroads through 1927; of steam railroads, motor carriers of property (estimate), and pipelines thereafter. A s the figures are not adjusted for price changes, the increase or decrease in absolute values from period to period should be disregarded] [Amounts in millions of dollars] YEAR 1909_______________ 1914__________ ___ 1919________________ 1921 ______________ 1923_______________ 1925___ ____ _______ 1927______________ _ 1929_______________ 1931_______________ 1933________________ 1935_______________ 1937________________ 1939-----------------------1941____________________ 1943_____ ________ ______ 1945____________________ 1946____________________ Total Agricul tural products Manufac tures Mining 17, 439 20,165 47, 515 33,875 44,767 47,192 47, 505 52, 786 32,025 25,245 33,059 43, 534 6,238 7,211 16,997 9, 718 11,186 12, 776 12, 451 12, 995 7, 624 6,337 8, 406 10,260 8,162 9,422 23,735 17, 253 24, 569 25, 668 26, 325 30,591 18, 601 14,008 18, 553 25,174 1,238 1,450 3,158 2, 900 4,300 4,100 4, 000 4,100 2,200 1,800 2, 600 3,800 41,376 64, 956 110.450 102, 924 100, 422 9,121 12, 556 21, 350 22, 924 26, 422 24, 683 41,900 75,100 66, 000 59, 500 40 ,5 0 Freight receipts 11,801 i 2,082 3,625 4,004 4, 712 4, 648 4, 729 5,100 3, 600 3,100 3, 500 4, 300 1, 701 2,071 7,750 4, 379 4,091 4,819 4,759 5,159 2,378 1, 647 2,243 3,279 Percent of total 9.8 10.3 16.3 12.9 9.1 10.2 10.0 9.8 7.4 6.5 6.8 7.6 3, 222 4, 350 3,123 7.6 7.7 5,300 5, 300 5, 800 8,700 8, 700 8, 700 12, 841 9, 586 9,500 11.6 6,000 1 M ean of preceding and following fiscal year. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Exports, U . S. mer chandise 52 ,0 0 9.3 9 .5 890 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 9 9 5 . — E xports and Imports op M e r c h a n d is e : 1791 to 1946 [In thousands o f dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887. Figures are for fiscal years ended Sept. B , 1791 to 1842, and June 30,1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter. For calendar years 1900-15 and fiscal O years 1930-46, see table 997. For total exports and imports b y years prior to 1904, see table 998. Figures include gold and silver prior to 1821]i YEARLY a v e r a g e or y e a r Total exports and imports EXPORTS Total U . S. mer chandise Reex ports General imports Excess of exports(+) or imports (-) 1791-1800-_ __________________________ 1801-1810______________________________ 1811-1820....................................................... 1821-1830.__ ________________________ 1831-1840_____________________________ 105, 959 167, 298 139, 801 142,370 223,070 46, 774 74, 532 58, 989 69,421 103,550 27, 740 38,178 46,270 53,221 88,168 19,034 36,354 12,719 16,200 15,382 59,185 92,766 80,812 72, 949 119,520 -1 2 ,4 1 1 - 1 8 , 234 -2 1 ,8 2 3 - 3 , 528 - 1 5 , 970 1841-18501____________________________ 1851-1860-_ __________________________ 1861-1865-__ ________________________ 1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 -.-________ _________________ 1871-1875_______ ______ _______________ 243,743 533,362 443,250 729,137 1,079, 714 122, 620 248, 887 187, 811 320,842 501,841 114,894 232, 283 170,198 307,696 486,128 7,727 16,604 17,613 13,146 15, 713 121,123 284, 475 255, 439 408,295 577,873 + 1 ,4 9 8 - 3 5 , 588 -6 7 ,6 2 8 -8 7 ,4 5 3 -7 6 ,0 3 2 1876-1880_________________ ____________ 1881-1885_____________________________ 1886-1890---------- -------- -------------------------1891-1895______________________________ 1896-1900_______________ ________ _____ 1,169, 331 1,459,034 1, 455, 610 1,677, 558 1,898, 837 676, 761 791,892 738,379 892,421 1,157,318 663,650 774,607 725, 685 876, 326 1,136,039 13,111 17,285 12,694 16,095 21,279 492,570 667,142 717,231 785,137 741, 519 +184,191 + 124, 750 + 21,1 48 + 107, 284 +415,799 1901-1905............ ..............- _____ _______ 1906-1910________________ ______ ______ 1911-1915______________________________ 1915-1920 2____________________________ 1921-1925______________________________ 2, 425, 965 3, 123, 535 4,082, 858 9, 879, 545 7,847,129 1,453,803 1, 778, 697 2, 370, 539 6, 521,190 4,397,027 1,427,020 1,750,980 2,331,648 6, 416, 513 4, 310, 221 26, 783 27, 717 38, 891 104,677 86,806 972,162 1,344,838 1,712,319 3,358,354 3,450,103 +481, 641 +433, 859 + 658, 220 + 3 ,162,836 [-946,924 H 1926-1930______ ________ ______________ 1931-1935______________________________ 1936-1940---------- ----------- ----------------------- 8, 810, 782 3, 738, 296 5,701,611 4, 777,314 2,025,195 3, 219, 581 4, 687, 788 1,988,914 3,166, 518 89, 526 36,281 53,063 4,033,469 1,713,102 2,482,030 [-743, 845 -312, 093 -737, 552 1904___________________________________ 1905................................................................. 1906___________________________________ 1907................................................. ................ 1908........................................... ...................... 1909___________________________________ 1910______________ ______ ______________ 2,451,914 2,636,075 2,970,427 3,315, 272 3,055,115 2,974,931 3, 301, 932 1,460, 827 1, 518, 562 1,743,865 1,880,851 1,860, 773 1,663,011 1, 744, 985 1,435,179 1,491, 745 1,717,954 1,853,718 1,834, 786 1,638,356 1, 710,084 25,648 26,817 25, 911 27,133 25, 987 24, 655 34,901 991,087 1,117,513 1,226,562 1,434,421 1,194,342 1,311,920 1, 556,947 [-469, 740 -401,049 -517,303 [-446, 430 1-666, 431 -351,091 -188, 038 1911___________________________________ 1912___________________________________ 1913____ _______________________________ 1914___________________________________ 1915________________ _____ _____________ 3,576,546 3, 857, 587 4, 278, 892 4, 258, 505 4,442, 759 2,049,320 2, 204,322 2, 465, 884 2,364,579 2, 768, 589 2,013, 549 ; 2,170,320 2, 428, 506 2,329,684 2, 716,178 35,771 34,002 37,378 34,895 52,411 1,527,226 1,653,265 1,813,008 1, 893,926 1, 674,170 +522, 094 +551, 057 +652, 876 +470. 653 + 1 , 094, 419 1915 (6 m o n t h s ) ...________ ___________ 2, 765, 650 1, 852, 863 1, 820, 393 32,470 912,787 +940 , 076 1916____ _____________ , ________________ 1917____ _______________________________ 1918. ________________________________ 1919____ _____________ _____ ____________ 1920________________________ ___________ 7, 874, 276 9,185, 981 9,180,301 11, 824, 791 13,506,497 5, 482, 641 6, 233,513 6.149,088 7,920,426 8, 228,016 5, 422,642 6,169,617 6,047, 875 7,749, 816 8,080,481 59, 999 63,896 101,213 170,610 147, 535 2,391,635 2, 952,468 3,031,213 3,904,365 5, 278,481 + 3 ,091, 006 + 3 , 281, 045 + 3 ,117, 875 + 4 ,016,061 + 2 , 949, 535 1921____ _______________________________ 1922. _______ ______ __________________ 1923. ________________________________ 1924_______________ __________ ________ 1925_____________ _____________________ 6,994,179 6, 944, 524 7, 959,559 8, 200, 947 9,136,437 4,485,031 3, 831,777 4,167, 493 4, 590, 984 4,909,848 4,378,928 3,765,091 4,090,715 4, 497,649 4,818, 722 106,103 66, 686 76, 778 93,335 91,125 2, 509,148 3,112, 747 3, 792,066 3, 609,963 4, 226,589 + 1 ,975, 883 1926___________________________________ 1927____________ ______ _____ ______ ____ 1928___________________________________ 1929_______________ _______ ____________ 1930. _______________- _____ ___________ 9,239,548 9.050,117 9, 219,800 9, 640,356 6,904,089 4,808,660 4, 865,375 5,128,356 5, 240,995 3, 843,181 4,711,721 4,758,864 5,030,099 5,157,083 3,781,172 96,939 106, 512 98,258 83,912 62,009 4,430,888 4,184, 742 4,091,444 4, 399,361 3,060,908 1931____________________________________ 1932___________________________________ 1933........ ......................................................... 1934_____________ _____ ________________ 1935___________________________________ 4, 514,924 2, 933,790 3,124, 553 3, 787,855 4,330,359 2, 424, 289 1, 611,016 1, 674, 994 2,132,800 2, 282,874 2,377,982 1,576,151 1,647,220 2,100,135 2,243,081 46, 307 34, 865 27,774 32, 665 39,793 1936_________ _____ _____________________ 1937_____________________ _______ ______ 1938______________ _____ ______ ________ 1939___________________________________ 1940____ — • ___________________________ 4,878,570 6,432,835 5, 054,868 5, 495,257 6, 646, 525 2, 455,978 3,349,167 3,094,440 3,177,176 4,021,146 2,418,969 3,298,929 3,057,169 3,123,343 3,934,181 37, 009 50,238 37, 271 53, 834 86, 965 1941___________________________________ 1942___________________________________ 1943__________ _____ ___________________ 1944______________________________ _____ 19453_______ ______ ___________________ 19463_______ ' _________________________ 8,492,159 10,824,379 16,346,255 18,177, 972 13, 941,816 14, 676,171 5,147,154 8, 079, 517 12, 964, 906 14, 258, 702 9, 805, 875 9, 741, 526 i Period Oct. 1,1840, to June 30,1850. Source: See general note, p . 887. 5,019,877 8,003, 642 12,841, 542 14,161, 544 9,588,514 9,499, 530 1 2 Period July 1,1915, to D ec. 31,1920. 127, 277 75, 875 123, 364 97,158 217, 361 241,996 l 2090,635 , f-719,030 + 375,427 +981,021 +683, 258 +377 , 772 + 680. 633 + 1 ,036,912 [-841. 634 H +782,273 1, 322, 774 1, 449, 559 1, 655,055 2,047,485 +333, 654 + 288, 242 + 225,435 + 477, 745 +235,389 2,422, 592 3,083, 668 1,960,428 2,318,081 2,625,379 +1 ,134,012 +33,3 86 + 265.499 f-859,095 +1 ,395, 767 +1 ,802,149 3, 345, 005 2, 744,862 + 5 *,334,655 3, 381, 349 + 9 , 583, 557 3, 919, 270 +1Gi, 339, 432 4,135, 941 + 5 i, 669, 934 4, 934, 645 + 4 806, 881 a Preliminary. 891 GOLD, SILVER , A N D M E R C H A N D IS E No. 9 9 6 . — E xports an d I m por ts of G o ld , Sil v e r , an d of a n d S i l v e r C o m b i n e d : 18 2 1 t o 19 4 6 (In th o u s a n d s o t d o lla r s (fo r b a sis o f dollar v a lu e s, se e ge n e ral n o te , p. 8 87 ). table 995. Figures for gold and silver relate to coin and bullion only prior include ore alsol GOLD YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Exports Imports Ex ports Im ports i 7 ,1 5 4 J6, 9X^ 1821-1830____ (J ) <*) (0 3,394 2,154 -1,2 40 7,353 1831-1840____ 3,530 5,463 - 2 , 241 3, 443 3,222 3, 445 1841-1850 * . .. 3,762 +42, 610 3, 988 46, 372 3,130 1851-1860____ 15,881 3, 961 3,172 56,814 +40, 933 1861-1865____ 12, 030 +38,422 20, 746 6,608 50, 452 1866-1870____ 11,497 9, 673 52,423 +40, 926 31, 915 1871-1875____ 26,790 -1 1 , 750 22,670 13,182 15,040 1876-1880____ -2 1 , 070 22, 739 12,108 1881-1885____ 19, 263 40,333 26,163 +3,488 31,082 18, 045 29, 651 1886-1890____ +38,149 38, 777 18, 935 1891-1895____ 39,588 77, 737 74,492 50,793 -23, 699 58,125 31, 234 1896-1900____ 63,152 64, 580 1901-1905____ +1, 428 51, 318 28, 807 89,283 -14, 783 58,300 44, 244 74, 500 1906-1910____ 85,969 - 2 , 796 61,432 38,739 1911-1915____ 83,173 382,022 -148, 773 143, 447 64, 217 1915-1920 3 .-- 233, 248 347,425 -264, 686 79,174 69, 409 1921-1925____ 82, 739 -33,434 78,566 59,898 255, 528 1926 1930....... 222,094 819,256 -479, 717 18, 946 113,159 1931-1935____ 339,539 16, 989 2,615,845 - 2 , 598,856 9,879 129,793 1936-1940____ 52, 021 48, 569 1902_________ -3,452 49, 732 28,232 44,982 1903_________ 47, 091 +2,109 44, 250 24,163 99,055 -17, 595 49, 473 27, 769 1904_________ 81, 460 53,649 1905_________ 92, 594 +38,945 48, 849 27,485 96,222 -57,648 65, 869 44, 443 38, 574 1906_________ -63, 111 56,739 42, 947 114,510 1907_________ 51,399 72, 433 1908_________ 148,337 -7 5 , 904 57, 921 44, 658 44,004 91, 532 1909_________ +47, 528 55,683 43, 955 +75, 223 55,287 45,217 1910......... . . . . 118, 563 43,340 1911_________ 22, 510 73,607 -51,097 64, 750 45, 937 1912_________ 48,937 5 7 ,3 2 8 +8,391 64, 891 47,050 69,194 1913_________ +8,569 71,614 41, 269 77, 763 66,539 1914_________ 112, 039 +45, 500 54, 965 30, 327 171, 569 1915............ . . 146, 224 -25,345 50,942 29,110 1915 (6 mos.)- 23,843 307,030 —283,187 28, 750 18, 742 1916_________ 155, 793 685,990 -530,197 70,595 32, 263 552,454 1917_________ 371, 884 -180,570 84,131 53,340 41, 070 62,043 1918................ -20,973 252,846 71,376 76,534 1919_________ 368,185 +291,651 239,021 89, 410 417,068 -94,977 113, 616 88, 060 1920_________ 322, 091 1921_________ 23, 891 691,248 -667, 357 51, 575 63, 243 1922_________ 36, 875 275,170 -238, 295 62, 807 70, 807 1923 _ 28, 643 322, 716 -294, 073 72,469 74, 454 1924 _ 61, 648 319, 721 -258,073 109, 891 73, 945 1925_________ 262, 640 128, 272 +134, 367 99,128 64,596 1926_________ 115, 708 213, 504 -9 7 , 796 92, 258 69, 596 1927_________ 201, 455 207, 535 -6,080 75,625 55, 074 1928_________ 560, 759 168, 897 +391,862 87,382 68,117 1929_________ 116, 583 291,649 -175,066 83,407 63, 940 1930_________ 115, 967 396,054 -280,087 54,157 42, 761 612,119 1931_________ 466, 794 -145,325 26, 485 28, 664 1932_________ 809, 528 363,315 +446, 213 13,850 19, 650 1933_________ 366, 652 193,197 +173, 455 19, 041 60, 225 1934_________ 52, 759 1,186,671 -1,133,912 16, 551 102, 725 1, 960 1, 740, 979 - 1 , 739,019 18,801 354, 531 1935_________ 1936_________ 27, 534 1,144,117 -1,116,584 411,965 182, 816 1937_________ 46, 020 1,631, 523 - 1 , 585,503 12,042 91,877 1938-..........5,889 1, 979,458 -1,973,569 7,082 230, 531 1939_________ 508 3, 574,659 - 3 , 574,151 14,630 85, 307 1940_________ 4,995 4, 749, 467 - 4 , 744,472 3,674 58, 434 1941_________ 982,442 64 -982,378 5,673 47,053 1942_________ 102 315,780 -315,678 1,999 41,103 1943_________ 32, 855 101, 793 -68,938 30,689 27, 903 1944.......... . 959, 228 113, 836 +845,392 126, 915 23, 373 1945_________ 399, 968 93, 718 +106,250 90, 937 27, 278 1946_________ 221,468 532,962 -311,494 36,455 57,578 e r c h a n d is e , G old, For periods covered see head n ote, to 1895; beginning with 1895 they TOTAL MERCHANDISE, GOLD, AND SILVER SILVER Excess of exports (+ ) or im ports (—) M Excess of exports (+ ) or im ports (—) i +239 -3,823 +2 -858 +789 +14,138 +22,242 +9,488 +10,631 +13, 037 +19,842 +26,891 +22, 511 +14, 056 +22, 693 +79, 231 +9, 765 +18, 668 -94, 213 —119, 914 |-21, 500 -20, 087 - -21, 704 - -21,364 Exports Imports 76, 575 109,234 129,288 298,389 248,586 392,040 586,179 714,470 833,894 799,1 1 2 1,008,935 1,266, 236 79,863 130,268 130,029 292, 226 274, 492 426,932 599,043 532, 542 719,583 761, 439 843,659 847, 245 1, 064,122 1,478,365 1,837,027 3,804, 593 3,866, 937 4,348,894 2,645, 517 5,227, 667 983, 574 1,094,865 1,117, 9X2 1,198, 647 1,367,227 1,591,878 1,387,337 1,399,879 1,645, 505 1,646, 770 1,749,252 1,923,471 1,990, 791 1,874,849 1,238, 559 3,109,889 3, 558, 263 3,164, 631 4,070, 309 5,783,610 3, 263,639 3, 458, 724 4,189, 236 +10,008 +38, 332 +30, 791 +181, 470 +149,611 +25, 556 -11, 668 -7,999 -1,985 f-35, 946 -34, 532 -22, 662 -20, 551 -19, 265 -19, 467 -11,396 1, 569, 701 1, 911,497 2, 515,144 6,897,886 4,558, 940 5,077, 974 2,383, 679 3,246, 449 1, 480, 021 1,511, 483 1, 591, 760 1,660, 005 1,848, 307 1,988, 989 1,991,12 7 1,810, 226 1,918, 835 2,136, 580 2, 326, 541 2, 615, 261 2,531, 583 2,965, 756 1, 905, 456 5, 709,029 6,689, 527 6, 443, 004 8, 527, 632 8, 663, 724 4, 560, 497 3, 931, 459 4,268, 605 4, 762, 523 5, 271, 615 5,016,626 5,142, 455 5, 776, 497 5, 440, 985 4,013, 305 -2,179 -5,800 -41,184 -86,174 —335,730 2,917, 568 2, 434, 394 2,060, 687 2, 202,110 2,303,635 1-21, 426 -13, 792 -13,263 -11 , 728 hlO, 070 S18,813 1-17,841 H 345 30, t-24,638 1-21,832 4— 170,851 42,495, 477 3,407, 229 3,107,411 -70,677 3,192, 314 -54, 759 4,029, 815 -79,835 — 223,449 -41,380 5,152, 891 -39,104 8,081,618 +2, 786 12,905, 086 +103, 542 15,247,687 +63, 659 9,879, 419 -21,123 9, 757, 453 Excess of exports (+ ) or imnorts (—) -3,288 -2 1 , 034 -741 +6,163 -25, 906 -34,892 -1 2 , 864 +181, 928 +114, 311 +37, 673 +165, 276 +418, 991 +505, 579 +433,132 +678,117 +3,093,293 +692,003 +729,078 -261, 838 - 1 , 981, 218 1-496, 447 -416,618 -473, 848 -461, 358 1-481,080 -397, 111 -603, 790 -410,347 1-273,330 4, 419,458 4, 713, 988 4,447,351 4,328,458 4, 754, 950 3,499,723 1-489,810 b577,289 -691, 790 -540,792 +1,090,907 +666,897 + 2, 599,140 +3,131, 264 + 3, 278,373 +4, 457, 323 +2, 880,114 +1, 296,858 +472, 735 +79,369 +758, 895 +852,157 +302,638 +695,104 + 1, 448,039 +686, 035 +513,582 2,731, 418 1, 705, 739 1,702,981 2,944, 451 4,142, 995 +186,150 +728,655 +357, 706 -742,341 -1,839,360 4, 003, 628 3, 749, 525 4- l .,254,049 4,807, 068 - 1 , 399,839 4,170, 417 -1,063,006 5,978,047 - 2 , 785, 733 7, 433, 280 - 3 , 403,465 +778,391 4 ,3 7 4 , 500 3,101, 745 + 4, 979,873 3, 511,045 +9, 394,041 4,056, 479 +11,191, 208 4, 256, 938 +5, 622,481 5, 525,185 +4, 232, 268 1 Silver figures include gold, 1821-30; not available separately prior to 1825. a Period Oct. 1, 1840, to June 30, 1850. 3 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. * Revised. Source: See general note, p. 887. 892 FOREIGN COMMERCE No, 9 9 7 . — S u p p l e m e n t to T a b l e s 995 a n d 996: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 to 1915, F is c a l Y e a r s E n d ed J u n e 30, 1930 to 1946 and [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] MERCHANDISE Y E A T R o e x a _9 _ 0 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _4 _ _ _ _ _ . 9 . . . 0. . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _9 _ 0 _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ 9 0 8 _ _ _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 1 9 1 1 9 1 1 1 _9 _ 1 _ _ 1 _9 _ 1 _ _ _9 _ 1 _ _ 1 1 9 1 5 ____________ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _. _ . _ . _. . . _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ________________ ___________ 1 9 3 0 1 ___________________________________________ ... ___________ 1 9 3 1 ____________________ 1 9 3 2 ______________________________________ _. 1 9 3 3 ______________________________ .... ._ 1 9 3 4 ________ 1 9 3 5 ___________________________ 1 9 3 0 ___________________________ ___________ 1 9 3 7 _________ 1 9 3 8 ___________ . . 1 9 3 9 _________ 1 9 4 0 ___________ . 1941. 1 9 4 2 ___________ . 1 9 4 3 __________________________ ________ __________ 1 9 44 1 9 4 5 ____________ . 1 9 4 0 ____________ ... GOLD _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 2 2 _2 _2 2 .2 3 3 2 _3 3 a p o n i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t m d p T l r o E x t o r _ _, _ 3 _ _, _3 _ _, _3 _ _, _ _ 4 _ , _ 228 _ 4 . . ., . . 8 . _ _, _1 _ _3 ,_ _ , _ _ 8 _ , _ _2 _ , _ _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 3 5 ,_ , , , a s h _ _ 7 , _ 4, _ _ 0 7 1 _ 9 _7 , 0_1 _ 4 _1 _ 5 , _ _7 6 1 _ 9 5_ , 4, _ _ 3 _1 _ 0 , _ 3, _ _0 6 1 _ 0 0_ , _ 8 _1 82 44 0_ , , 4 _ 8 _1 7_ , _ , 4 _ _ 5 _ 1_ . . 0 . 1 . . 6 ,. . . 6 , . . 1 2. . . 3 6 . . _ 97 1 _ 8 4 , _ 1 _ 1 _ 8 , _ 7 _, _ 4 _1 _ 6, _ 9 ,_ _ 39 _ 25_ _ 6 _1 9_ , _ , 7 _ _5 2 1 _ 20 _ , _ 0 1_ 3_ , , 7 72 1 2 8 , 8 ,_ _ _2 1 _ 9 , _ _ 16 1_ 6 _ , 2 , 0 , 9 62 2 2, 3 _2 _ 1 _2 _ 7 , _ 3, _ _ 9 _ 2_ 9 8 6 2 41 , 2 7 2 6 , , 4 9 0 2 2 , , 1 9 1 2 0 ,3 5, 3 3 3 3 , 2 5 3 6 4 , 8, 5 4 2 , 5 9 7 5, 51 5 , 5 0 3 3 ,6 7 8 , 605 2, 6 0 8 , 4 1 3 3, 7 6 3 , 0 2 9 3 ,9 0 6 , 536 4 , 6 3 1 , 251 5, 7 7 9 , 0 8 3 5, 7 6 4 , 5 9 3 5 , 0 1 3 , 594 6 ,3 4 3 , 238 6 ,9 6 8 , 619 9 ,7 4 1 ,5 9 5 12 , 9 9 8 , 2 2 4 18, 7 0 4 , 1 1 9 16 , 6 6 8 ,3 3 4 1 3 ,0 4 4 ,4 7 0 4 ,6 9 3 , 626 3, 083, 42 9 1 ,9 4 8 ,3 3 5 1 , 4 4 0 ,3 3 3 2, 04 1, 719 2 ,1 2 0 , 858 2 , 4 1 3 , 724 2 ,8 3 7 , 579 3 ,4 0 3 , 392 2 , 9 1 9 , 663 3 ,8 2 5 , 552 4 ,0 4 3 ,1 9 5 6 , 5 7 0 ,3 5 7 1 0 ,1 2 4 , 5 1 5 1 4 ,8 2 0 ,1 5 3 12, 6 7 8 , 9 2 6 8 , 7 4 4 , 22 0 p o r s U t t c . l _ 6 ,4 _ 6 ,4 _ 3 3, ,7 _ , . 6, . ,_ 5 7 , _6 9, _ 7 0 ,7 _, 3 8 , 04 ,_1 ,4 4 0 ,0 8 ,4 RS a . pn _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 4 , 6 1 7 , 73 0 3, 0 3 1 , 5 5 7 1 ,9 0 8 ,0 8 7 1 , 4 1 3 , 39 7 2 ,0 0 8 , 4 8 3 2, 0 8 5 , 0 9 2 2 ,3 7 5 ,4 1 5 2, 7 9 0 , 87 9 3 , 3 6 1 , 69 9 2 ,8 8 4 , 687 3 ,7 4 3 , 930 3 ,9 5 9 ,4 2 9 6 , 4 5 1 ,0 3 1 1 0 ,0 2 7 , 6 1 9 14, 698, 070 1 2 , 5 5 0 , 86 5 8 ,4 7 0 . 403 SILVER Excess of Excess of exports exports (+) or Exports Imports (+) or imports imports (-) (-) 1900___ .... 66, 749 -12, 614 66, 222 40,100 +26,122 54,135 1901_______ 54, 762 +24, 491 57, 784 +3,022 55, 638 31,147 1902_______ 36, 031 44,193 -8,162 49, 273 26,403 +22, 870 1903__ ____ 65, 268 44, 347 -20, 921 40, 610 23, 975 +16, 635 1904........... 121,212 +36,409 50,135 26,087 +24, 048 84,803 1905______ 46, 794 50,293 -3,499 57, 513 35, 939 +21, 574 1906______ 46,709 155, 579 -108, 870 60,957 44, 228 +16, 729 1907_______ 143,398 -88,182 61,626 45, 912 +15, 714 55,216 1908...____ 50, 276 +30, 939 51, 838 42, 224 +9, 614 81,215 1909_______ 132,881 +88,794 57, 592 46,188 44,087 +11, 404 1910_______ 59,223 58,775 -448 57,361 45,878 +11,483 1911....___ 37,183 57,445 -20, 262 65,665 43,747 +21,918 1912______ 66, 549 -19,124 71,962 48,401 47, 425 +23,561 1913_______ 91,799 63, 705 +28,094 62, 777 35, 868 +26, 909 1914_______ 222, 616 57,388 +165, 228 51, 603 25,959 +25, 644 1915______ 31,426 451,955 - -420,529 53, 599 34,484 +19,115 1930 i_____ 119,196 342,340 -223,145 72,053 54,477 +17, 576 1931_______ 107,094 403, 795 -296,701 38, 931 33, 522 +5, 409 1932_______ 1, 233,844 520,028 +713,816 19,979 25,384 -5,405 1933______ 135,393 398,979 -263,586 8/380 35,474 -27, 094 1934______ 286,160 862,070 -29, 046 -575,910 23, 966 53,012 1935______ 40,773 1,139,672 -1,098, 899 21, 059 174,587 -153, 528 1936______ 27,157 1,472, 282 -1,445,125 212,935 380,899 -367,964 1937______ 1,259 1,636,752 -1,635,493 215,722 99, 748 -84,025 1938______ 51,622 850,171 -798, 549 3, 520 168,883 -165,363 1939_______ 574 3,752,560 -3 , 751,986 14,097 174, 526 -160,430 1940______ 5,011 4,304,119 -4 , 299,107 9,078 59,806 -50,728 1941______ 83 2,697,909 -2, 697, 825 4,833 52, 556 -47, 724 1942_______ 75 487,826 -487,751 3, 249 43,867 -40,618 1943______ 9,351 183,636 -174,285 6, 255 38,836 -32,580 1944_______ 609, 538 104,643 +504,895 58,120 . 21,720 +36, 399 1945______ 507, 055 +450, 642 158, 260 22, 543 +135,718 56,413 1946 ___ 124,994 391, 568 -266, 575 53, 436 28, 404 +25,032 i For fiscal year data 1916 to 1929, see Statistical Abstract, 1934, p. 408. Source: See general note, p. 887. _ 9 _5 3 _3 6 _3 7 3 _ 9. . 72_ 4_ 2 8_ 1 0 2 _2 5 ,5 2_ 40 6 7 6 9 e o d t G i me r i s e m t s 2 _ 4 3 _4 6 _ , , _ 0 8 9 _ 2 _ 7 8 7_ 6 _ , , _ 0 8 2 _ 2 _ 8 3 _7 6_ , , 29 4 2 5 7 3 , 91 _1 _ 9 _ 1_ _ . 9. . . 1 . . . 1 . . 2 _ 24 _5 , 3 _ , 1 _ 7 5 _ 2 _ 2 8_ 6 _ , _ 0 _ _8 3 _ , 5 _ 1_ 6 _ 2 9 0 7 9 , , 1 74 3 _ 9 5 _ 7 , 9 _ , 1_ 0 2,_ 3 2 8 48 7 , 8, 1 4 1 6 , 3 _ 1 6_ 8 _ , 1 _ 5 _, 3 81 5 8, , 1 72 , 4 2 2,51 6 6 4 , 1 0 , 6 17 ,43 4 0 1 , 1 2 7 5 ,8 9 5 5 1 ,8 7 3 4 0 ,2 4 8 2 6 ,9 3 6 3 3 ,2 3 6 3 5 ,7 6 5 3 8 ,3 0 9 46, 700 41, 693 3 4 ,9 7 6 8 1 ,6 2 2 8 3 ,7 6 6 1 1 9 ,3 2 6 9 6 ,8 9 6 122, 083 1 2 8 ,0 6 1 2 7 3 ,8 1 7 total x e s e 3 , 8 4 8 , 971 2 ,4 3 2 , 074 1 ,7 3 0 ,2 7 0 1 ,1 6 8 , 080 1 ,7 2 1 ,3 1 0 1, 7 8 5 , 6 7 9 2, 2 1 7 , 5 2 7 2, 9 4 1 , 5 0 4 2 , 3 6 1 .2 0 1 2, 0 9 3 , 93 1 2, 5 1 7 , 6 8 6 2, 9 2 5 , 4 2 4 3 , 1 7 1 ,2 3 8 2, 8 7 3 , 7 0 9 3, 8 8 3 ,9 6 6 3 ,9 8 9 ,4 0 8 4 ,3 0 0 , 250 Imports x ex or c rp r ( _1 23 _ 0 96 _ + _ 9 07 _ + 7 _ 89 66 1 99 8 + + 90 56 _3 + , _ 0 _ ., . . 1. . . 7 .+ , 1 _ 2 3 _ 6 7 2_ + _7 _ 0 _ + , _7 1 _ 0 _1 + , 27 4 72 7 + _2 3 5 _ 3 6 6 + 1 1 5 34 3 + _ 2 8_ 2_1 + 83 7 4 4 9 + 5 7 8 8 + 1 +7 , 3 7 _ , _ _, _ , , _ 5 _ . . 9 . _ 0 _ _ _ _ 6 _ 5 2 2 _ 8 _ 2 9 81 e i 16 45 33 44 4 4. 4 6 Exports Imports 1,598,303 935,999 1, 578, 798 966, 329 1,445,990 1,039,913 1, 569, 710 1,084,737 1, 622, 666 1,146,799 1, 731, 298 1,265,377 1, 905, 909 1, 520,309 2, 040, 268 1, 612,480 1,885/888 1,208,874 1,918,672 1,565,796 1,982,395 1,668,005 2,195, 375 1,633,561 2, 518,605 1,933,023 2, 638,594 1,892,169 2, 387,843 1,872,623 3,639,696 2,265,036 4, 884,875 4, 245,788 3,229,454 2,869,391 3,202,158 2,275,682 1, 584,106 1,602,533 2, 351,845 2, 636,392 2,182,689 3,099,938 2,453,816 4, 070,708 2,854,560 4, 678,004 3,458,534 3,380, 2 55 2,934,334 26, 021,017 3,839,641 6, 881,610 4,048,111 5,675,932 6, 573,681 3,702,931 10,140,121 3,096,181 15,487,810 4,010,329 13,344,241 4,068,364 8,922, 650 4, 720,222 2Revised. a o t s m s lr s t p ) _ _ _, ., ,_ _ _, , 3 , , 5 , _ 6, 3, , _5 4 0 8 _ 0 4_ _ 2_8 1 9 7 1 19 8 4, 9 4 1 _ 1 9 _ , 5 0_ 4 _ . 1 .4 1 , 7 4 5 7 5 7 0 _ 0 , _ 08 _ 15 _ _3 3 _ 6 7 _ _ 2 5 5 2 2 09 30 5 3 6 5 0 2 _ 8 0 _ , 1 7_ 3 _ 9 5 19 2 2 47 5 7 9 7 , f-8 4 4 , 65 5 -6 5 1 , 355 - 2 1 8 ,0 6 5 - 2 7 2 , 253 - 3 2 0 ,4 0 9 - 3 3 5 ,1 7 8 - 1 9 6 ,1 9 7 -1 0 3 . 925 + 1 ,0 4 2 ,1 9 1 + 8 2 5 , 732 + 1 ,3 0 7 ,8 6 6 + 1 , 1 1 7 , 771 + 3 , 3 9 9 ,1 1 9 + 7 , 25 0 , 8 0 6 + 1 0 , 9 3 6 ,1 8 7 + 8 ,6 8 9 ,5 1 8 + 4 , 443, 970 MERCHANDISE, GOLD, AND SILVER YEAR Exports E n e p o r Excess of exports (+) or imports +662,304 -^612,469 -406,077 -484,973 -475,867 -465,921 -385, 600 |-427, 788 -677, 014 -352,876 -314, 390 -561, 824 -585, 582 h746, 425 1-515, 220 +1,374,660 +639, 087 +360, 063 +926,476 -18,427 -284, 547 -917, 240 -1,616,892 -1,823,444 +78, 279 2 -3,086, 683 —3, 041, 969 -1,627,821 +2,870,750 +7,043, 940 +11,477,481 +9,275,877 +4,202, 428 , , _ 9_ 3 , 5 ,9 2 _ 4_ ,5 9 8 ,2 _ 1 , _9 , 4 _ 4 2_ 1 , 4, 9 , 1_ 3, 6 _ 6, 6, 7 6 , s o TRADE BALANCES No. 9 9 8 . — E xports and I mports of M erchan dise , 'With T rade 1790 [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . YEAR Ex ports 1 1790.. 20, 205 1791.. 19, 012 1792_. 20, 753 1793.. 26,110 1794_. 33, 044 1795.. 47,990 1796_. 58. 575 1797.. 51, 295 1798.. 61, 327 1799 78,666 1800_. 70, 972 1801.. 93, 021 1802.. 71, 957 1803.. 55, 800 1804.. 77, 699 1805.. 95, 566 1806.. 101, 537 1807.. 108, 343 1808.. 22, 431 1809._ 52,203 1810.. 66, 758 1811. . 61, 317 1812.. 38, 527 1813.. 27, 856 6, 927 1814.. 1815.. 52, 558 1816.. 81, 920 1817.. 87, 672 1818.. 93, 281 1819.. 70,143 1820.. 69, 692 1821. . 54,496 1822.. 61, 350 1823.. 68, 326 1824.. 68, 972 1825.. 90, 738 1826.. 72, 891 1827.. 74, 310 to B alan ces: 1903 For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887. For later years, see table 995. years ended Sept. 30, 1790 to 1842, June 30 thereafter] Excess of Im exports ports 1 (+) or im YEAR ports (— ) 23, 000 29, 200 31, 500 31,100 34, 600 69, 756 81, 436 75, 379 68, 552 79, 069 91, 253 111, 364 76, 333 64, 667 85, 000 120, 600 129,410 138, 500 56, 990 59,400 85,400 53,400 77, 030 22, 005 12, 965 113, 041 147,103 99, 250 121, 750 87,125 74,450 54, 521 79, 872 72,481 72,169 90,189 78, 094 71, 333 893 -2, 795 -10,188 -10, 747 -4,990 -1,556 -21, 766 -22,861 -24, 084 -7 , 225 -403 -20,281 -18,343 -4,376 -8,867 -7 , 301 -25, 034 -27, 873 -30,157 -34,559 -7,197 -18,642 +7,917 -38, 503 +5,851 -6,038 -60,482 -65,183 -11, 578 -28,469 -16,982 -4 , 758 -25 -18, 522 -4,155 -3,197 +549 -5 , 203 +2,977 1828-1829 1830.. 1831. 1832.. 1833.. 1834. _ 1835.. 1836.. 1837.1838.. 1839.1840.1841. 1842.1843 U 1844.1845. 1846.. 1847.1848.. 1849.1850.. 1851.. 1852. 1853. 1854.1855. 1856-1857.1858.. 1859.. 1860.. 1861.. 1862.. 1863-1864. . 1865.. Ex ports 64,021 67,435 71,671 72,296 81, 521 87, 529 102, 260 115.216 124, 339 111, 443 104, 979 112,252 123, 669 111,817 99, 878 82, 826 105, 746 106, 040 109, 583 156, 742 138,191 140, 351 144, 376 188, 915 166, 984 203, 489 237, 044 218, 910 281, 219 293, 824 272, 011 292,902 333, 576 219, 554 190, 671 203, 964 158, 838 166,029 1 Includes gold and silver prior to 1821. No. 9 9 9 . — E x p o r t s Im ports Excess of exports (+) or im YEAR ports ( - ) 81,020 -16, 999 67,089 +346 62, 721 +8, 950 95,885 -23, 589 95, 122 -13, 601 101, 048 -13, 519 108,610 -6, 350 136, 764 -21, 548 176, 579 -52, 240 130,473 -19, 030 95,970 +9, 009 156, 497 -44, 245 98,259 +25, 410 122, 958 -11,141 96, 075 +3, 803 42, 433 +40, 393 102, 605 +3,141 -7,144 113,184 -8 , 331 117, 914 122,424 +34, 318 148, 639 -10, 448 141,206 -855 173, 510 -29,134 210, 771 -21, 856 207, 440 -40, 456 263, 777 -60, 288 297, 804 -60, 760 257,809 -38.899 310, 432 -29,213 348, 428 -54, 604 263. 339 +8. 672 331, 333 -38, 431 353, 616 -20,040 289, 311 -69, 757 189, 357 +1,314 243, 336 -39, 372 316,447 -157, 609 238, 746 -72. 717 Im ports Excess of exports (+) or im ports (— ) 434,812 395,761 357,436 417, 506 435, 958 520, 224 626, 595 642,136 567, 406 533, 005 460,741 451, 323 437, 052 445, 778 667,955 642,665 724, 640 723,181 667, 698 577, 527 635, 436 692, 320 723,957 745,132 789, 310 844, 916 827, 402 866, 401 654, 995 731, 970 779, 725 764, 730 616, 050 697,148 849, 941 823, 172 903, 321 1,025,719 -85, 952 -101,255 -75. 483 -131, 388 -43,186 -77,404 -182,417 -119,656 +18,877 -19, 562 +79,644 +151, 152 +257, 814 +264, 661 +167, 684 +259, 712 +25, 902 +100, 658 +72, 816 +164, 663 +44, 089 +23, 863 -28, 002 -2 , 731 +68, 519 +39, 565 +202, 876 -18, 736 +237,146 +75,568 +102, 882 +286, 264 +615, 432 +529, 875 +544, 542 +664, 592 +478, 398 +394, 423 Ex ports 1866.. 348,860 1867. . 294, 506 1868. . 281,953 1869.. 286,118 1870.. 392, 772 1871.. 442, 820 1872.. 444,178 1873.. 522, 480 1874.. 586, 283 1875.. 513. 443 1876.. 540, 385 1877._ 602, 475 1878__ 694, 866 1879.. 710, 439 1880.. 835, 639 1881 . 902, 377 1882.. 750, 542 1883.. 823,839 1884.. 740, 514 1885.. 742,190 1886.. 679, 525 1887.. 716,183 1888.. 695. 955 1889.. 742, 401 1890.. 857,829 1891.. 884, 481 1892_. 1,030,278 1893-. 847, 665 1894_. 892,141 1895.. 807, 538 1896_. 882,607 1897.. 1,050,994 1898-. 1,231,482 1899.. 1,227,023 1900_. 1,394,483 1901.. 1,487,765 1902-_ 1,381,719 1903-. 1,420,142 Fiscal * Period beginning Oct. 1, 1842, and ending June 30,1843. I m p or ts of M e r c h a n d is e , P e r C a p i t a : 1791 to 1946 [Export figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on total exports including reexports (the latter were then relatively large) and for 1821 to date, on exports of United States merchandise only, shown in table 995. Import figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on general imports shown in table 995, for 1821 to 1870, total imports less reexports, and for 1871 to date, imports for consumption, shown in table 1023) YEARLY AVERAGE E x p orts Im p orts an d YEARLY AVERAGE OR YE A R E x p orts Im p orts YEAR E x p orts Im p orts YEAR E x p orts Im p orts D o lla r s D o l la rs 1 7 9 1 -1 8 0 0 .. 1 8 0 1 - 1 8 1 0 .. 1 8 1 1 - 1 8 2 0 .. 1 8 2 1 -1 8 3 0 . 1 8 3 1 - 1 8 4 0 .. 1 0 .0 8 1 1 .8 2 6 .9 6 4 .7 1 5 .8 5 12 . 7 5 1 4 .7 1 9 .5 3 5. 0 2 6 . 91 1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 . 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .. 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 .. 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ._ 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 .. 1 9 .5 4 2 3 .9 8 6 1 .2 0 3 8 .0 5 38. 50 1 4 .8 2 17. 4 6 3 1 .3 7 30. 22 3 3 .0 2 1 9 1 5 _________ 1 9 1 6 ................. 1 9 1 7 _________ 1 9 1 8 _________ 1 9 1 9 .............. 2 7 .1 3 5 3 .0 1 5 9 .4 8 5 7 .5 1 7 2 .6 9 1 6 .4 6 2 3 .0 6 2 8 .1 4 2 8 .0 6 3 5 .9 0 1 9 3 1 _________ 1 9 3 2 ................. 1 9 3 3 _________ 1 9 3 4 _________ 1 9 3 5 _______ 1 8 .8 6 12 . 4 2 1 2 .9 0 1 6 .3 4 1 7 .3 3 16 . 5 7 10 . 44 1 1 .2 2 12 . 73 15 . 75 1 8 4 1 -1 8 5 0 1 8 5 1 - 1 8 6 0 .. 1 8 6 1 -1 8 6 5 . 1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 .. 5 .6 7 8 .4 8 5 .1 1 8 .3 5 5 .6 0 9 .7 8 7 .1 5 1 0 .7 3 1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .. 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ._ 1 9 0 6 ................. 1 9 0 7 _________ 1 5 .5 5 2 3 .9 2 1 9 .9 0 2 1 .0 8 1 3 .3 3 1 8 .4 6 1 4 .0 6 1 6 .0 9 1 9 2 0 _____ 1 9 2 1 _________ 1 9 2 2 .............. 1 9 2 3 . . ........... 7 4 .7 0 3 9 .8 6 3 3 .7 5 3 6 .1 1 4 7 .1 6 2 3 .2 7 2 7 .5 5 3 2 .9 5 1936 ____ 1 9 3 7 _________ 1 9 3 8 .............. 1 9 3 9 ............ .. 1 8 .5 7 2 5 .1 6 2 3 .1 4 2 3 .4 4 1 8 .6 1 22. 96 14 . 7 5 1 7 .0 8 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 .. 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 .. 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 .. 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 .. 1 1 .7 0 1 4 .0 1 14 . 49 1 2 .1 2 1 3 .5 5 1 0 -1 8 12. 50 1 1 .7 3 1 9 0 8 _________ 1 9 0 9 _________ 1 0 1 0 _________ 1 9 1 1 ________ 2 0 . 48 1 7 .9 6 1 8 .4 1 2 1 .3 4 1 3 .2 1 1 4 .0 5 1 6 .6 6 1 6 .1 9 1 9 2 4 _________ 1 9 2 5 _________ 1 9 2 6 ................. 1 9 2 7 ... 3 9 .1 2 4 1 .3 0 3 9 .8 1 3 9 .6 3 3 1 .1 0 3 5 .8 0 3 7 .2 4 3 4 .6 7 1940 1941 1942 1943 2 9 .2 8 3 7 .0 1 5 8 .3 6 9 2 .3 7 1 8 .9 1 23 . 76 2 0 .1 9 24 . 3 8 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ._ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 .. 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ._ 1 3 .2 1 1 1 .5 9 10. 03 1 1 .7 5 1 9 1 2 _________ 1 9 1 3 .............. 1 9 1 4 _________ 22 . 6 5 24 . 9 7 23 . 61 1 7 .1 3 1 8 .1 7 1 9 .3 2 1 9 2 8 _________ 1 9 2 9 ................. 1 9 3 0 _________ 4 1 .3 1 4 1 .7 7 30. 24 3 3 .4 9 1 5 .6 0 1 7 .5 3 35.14 1 9 4 4 1 _____ 1 0 0 .6 8 1 9 4 5 1 _____ 6 7 .4 2 1 9 4 6 i t ........... 66 . 0 4 27 . 57 28. 65 33. 49 D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s D o lla r s 1 Based on estimated population including armed forces overseas. Source of tables 998 and 999: See general note, p. 887. 2 4 .9 0 ‘ ........... i _______ 1 _____ 1 _____ 894 FOREIGN COMMERCE No. 1 0 0 0 . — M e r c h a n d is e T r a d e of C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s W it h F o r e ig n C o u n t r ie s a n d O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s : 1903 t o 1945 I mportant N ote.—This table differs as to its geographic basis from all other foreign trade tables in this section and in other publications: (1) In the case of other tables the data represent the trade of the United States cus toms area with all foreign countries, including the Philippine Islands and prior to 1935, the Virgin Islands. The U. S. customs area comprises continental U. S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and during 1935 through 1939, the Virgin Islands. Trade between continental U. S. and the territories mentioned as part of the customs area are therefore excluded from these data. (2) The present table takes continental United States as the basis. In the totals, trade between it and all United States Territories and possessions is included, while the trade between that part of the customs area outside of continental United States and foreign countries is excluded. Practically another nations calculate their foreign trade in the manner followed in the present table; that is, totaling the trade of the home country with foreign countries and with all outlying areas. Prior to 1901 Alaska was our only outlying area. Therefore, our foreign trade statistics for 1900 and earlier years very nearly repre sent the trade of continental United States with foreign countries. Data are for years ended June 30 through 1918; thereafter, for years ended Dec. 31. [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] EXPORTS IM PORTS YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR T o ta l 1 9 0 3 - 1 9 0 5 ___________________________________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ___________________________________ 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ___________________________________ 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2_________________________________ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ___________________________________ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ___________________________________ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ___________________________________ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ___________________________________ 1 9 3 3 ______ ____________________________ ______ 1 9 3 4 __________________________________________ 1 9 3 5 __________________________________________ 1 9 3 6 __________________________________________ 1 9 3 7 __________________________________________ 1 9 3 8 __________________________________________ 1 9 3 9 __________________________________________ 1 9 4 0 __________________________________________ 1 9 4 1 __________________________________________ 1 9 4 2 __________________________________________ 1 9 4 3 __________________________________________ 1 9 4 4 _____________________ ______ _____________ 1 9 4 5 __________________________________________ T o foreign countries To U. S. Territories an d possessions 1 , 4 9 5 ,6 1 6 1, 8 2 9 , 28 6 2, 4 4 1 , 2 5 4 6, 6 5 6 ,1 2 6 4, 55 2 , 4 5 5 4, 9 6 1 , 9 9 4 2 . 1 7 2 , 76 5 3 ,4 5 6 ,0 0 9 1 , 8 0 2 ,2 4 6 2, 2 8 1 ,6 9 5 2 , 4 6 2 , 51 3 2, 6 6 6 , 015 3, 58 4, 8 9 2 3, 3 1 7 ,9 0 3 3 , 4 0 9 , 21 9 4, 3 0 2 , 01 8 5, 55 2 , 73 2 8 , 4 0 2 , 71 8 13, 0 8 2 , 0 4 3 14 , 3 5 8 . 41 3 1 0 ,1 0 7 , 0 7 7 1 , 4 5 6 ,1 3 2 1 , 7 6 1 , 62 5 2 , 3 3 7 , 591 6, 452, 539 4 , 3 3 5 , 34 1 4 ,6 9 4 , 505 1 ,9 7 3 , 634 3 ,1 3 0 ,9 3 0 1 , 6 2 6 ,8 4 5 2 ,0 8 0 , 990 2 ,2 2 6 ,9 1 6 2 , 3 9 1 ,8 2 3 3, 2 5 9 , 42 3 3, 0 0 4 ,1 3 1 3 ,0 7 3 , 619 3 ,9 2 5 ,6 5 3 5, 025, 69 2 8, 0 7 6 , 571 12, 73 3 , 4 2 7 1 3 ,9 8 5 , 6 8 0 9 , 5 9 3 ,9 8 7 3 9 ,4 8 4 6 7 , 661 10 3, 6 6 4 2 0 3 ,5 8 7 2 1 7 ,1 1 4 2 6 7 ,4 8 8 1 9 9 ,1 3 1 325, 080 1 7 5 ,4 0 1 2 0 0 , 70 5 2 3 5 , 59 7 2 7 4 ,1 9 2 3 2 5 ,4 6 9 3 1 3 , 77 2 3 3 5 ,6 0 0 3 7 6 , 36 5 527, 040 3 2 6 ,1 4 7 348, 616 3 7 2 , 733 5 1 3, 0 9 0 1 Including reexports of foreign merchandise. T o ta l F ro m foreign countries 1 ,0 9 0 ,7 6 4 1 , 4 1 0 ,3 2 9 1 , 8 1 1 ,2 3 4 3 , 5 9 6 ,0 8 4 3, 650. 280 4 , 270, 498 1 , 9 1 3 ,0 7 5 2 , 7 2 5 , 58 4 1, 6 3 9 ,6 9 4 1 , 8 6 3 ,0 4 5 2 , 2 5 8 ,0 8 7 2 , 69S, 58 1 3 , 360, 349 2 , 1 8 1 , 571 2 , 5 4 9 ,1 9 9 2 , 8 3 8 ,2 2 1 3 , 4 9 8 ,5 5 8 3 , 0 1 4 ,2 4 4 3 , 6 3 4 , 22 2 4 ,1 7 8 , 428 4, 3 9 4 , 97 7 F rom U . S. T erritories an d possessions 1, 0 2 6 , 341 1, 3 2 4 , 5 9 4 1 , 6 8 1 ,2 0 7 3 ,2 7 4 , 496 3, 3 5 1 , 37 8 3, 8 9 6 , 5 0 6 1 , 6 1 0 ,6 8 6 2 ,3 6 5 , 4 9 0 1 , 3 4 4 , 93 3 1 , 5 5 4 , 32 7 1 , 9 3 7 , 53 7 2 , 3 0 6 ,1 0 2 2, 9 3 8 ,1 7 5 1 , 8 4 9 ,6 0 2 2, 2 1 1 , 8 8 4 2 , 5 2 1 , 68 5 3 ,1 0 4 , 887 2, 7 4 7 ,8 4 8 3 ,3 5 4 , 926 3, 8 9 0 , 57 7 4 , 0 8 4 , 66 4 6 4 ,4 2 3 85, 734 1 3 0 ,0 2 7 321, 588 2 9 8 ,9 0 2 3 7 3 ,9 9 2 3 0 2 ,3 8 9 3 6 0 ,0 9 5 2 9 4 ,7 6 1 3 0 8 ,7 1 8 3 2 0 , 55 0 392, 47 9 4 2 2 ,1 7 4 331,969 3 3 7 ,3 1 5 3 1 6 ,5 3 6 3 9 3 ,6 7 1 268, 39 6 2 7 9 ,2 9 6 2 8 7 ,8 5 1 3 1 0 ,3 1 3 2 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920, Source: See general note, p. 887. N o . 1 0 0 1 . — G old U n d e r E a r m a r k f o r F o r e ig n A c c o u n t 1935 t o 1946 in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : Gold under earmark is gold held by Federal Reserve banks in custody for foreign central banks and governments] [ A l l f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s a t r a t e o f $35 a fin e o u n c e . YEAR 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 1946. Increase or decrease during year of gold under earmark MONTH -215 +85,888 +200, 441 +333,457 +534, 417 +644, 669 +407,678 +458, 437 +803, 620 +459, 762 +356, 655 -465, 419 January____ February___ March ....... April........... May_______ June............ J u ly ........... August....... September__ October____ November... December_ _ AMOUNT UNDER EARMARK AT END O M F ONTH 1941 1, 860,486 1, 906,639 1, 906,426 1,916,920 1,920,766 1,916,786 1, 944,514 1,975, 716 2, 022, 502 2, 054, 733 2,115,646 2, 215, 351 1942 1943 2,253,857 2, 749, 851 2,363,134 2,813,262 2,428,659 2,872, 258 2,448,727 2,973, 262 2,486,924 3,018, 384 2.501, 716 3,070, 068 % 526,099 3,133, 781 2,547,863 3,225,113 2,575,622 3,305,675 2,632, 062 3,346, 251 2,642,815 3, 390, 398 2,673, 788 3,477, 408 1944 1945 f 3,505,003 3,995,330 3,493, 517 4, 032,722 3, 542, 235 4, 079,646 3,612, 777 4,132,836 3,705,887 4,199,693 3 , 712, 2 83 4,103,667 3,808,910 4, 204,014 3,806,221 4,267,004 3, 833, 599 4, 286,013 3, 856, 246 4, 251, 366 3,890, 915 4, 289, 567 3,937,170 4, 293,825 1946 1 4, 306,354 4, 312,125 4, 292,396 4,277.306 4, 249,845 4, 234 , S34 4,226,838 4,166,716 4,154,410 4, 038, 721 3,911,236 3, 828,406 1 For period February 1945 through April 1946, figures include $102,814,000 earmarked in name of a domestic bank as security for a foreign loan; beginning August 1946 they include gold held for the account of international institutions. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics through 1941; Federal Reserve Bulletin thereafter. 895 GOLD, SILVER, AND MERCHANDISE No. 1002. — E xports and I mports of G old, M by onth s: 1941 to 1946 [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] 1941 M ONTH 1942 Ex Ex ports Imports ports January____ February___ March......... April............ M a y _____ June_ . _ July_______ August. _ September... October____ November.. _ December__ 4 234,246 108, 615 118, 569 2 171, 994 5 34, 835 7 30, 719 13 37,055 6 36, 979 5 65, 707 3 40, 444 8 50, 382 2 52, 897 1943 Im ports 3 40,869 1 35, 469 3 34,587 7 32, 433 15 39,133 8 21, 871 14 22,007 16 21,954 9 20, 667 3 22, 739 4 16, 919 18 7,132 6 3 Ex ports Im ports 6 33,666 3 5 8,748 514 23,348 3,279 3,143 4,859 12 3, 923 2,886 4,017 V) 2,109 13,630 6,344 3,523 8, 308 2, 706 6,807 2,812 1944 1945 Ex ports Im ports 26,707 152,172 109,648 169, 073 64,994 63,375 64,321 115, 389 75,248 79, 655 14, 640 24,006 3,438 27, 079 7,976 30, 084 3, 794 2, 697 3, 374 6,245 3,254 16, 303 2, 621 6, 971 Ex ports Im ports 1946 Ex ports 2,382 3,093 116 240 2,152 467 22,143 2,994 361 256 2,654 28, 423 22, 388 4,122 28, 707 86, 388 2,631 748 20,795 13, 816 2, 529 15, 871 3,531 10, 816 261 13,757 31, 846 6, 742 2,425 806 2, 357 3,146 733 20,146 39,399 115, 915 Im ports 154,186 82, 906 31,757 7, 889 1,679 37,077 8,877 26,027 24, 217 24, 989 78, 636 54,722 1 Less than $500. No. 1 0 0 3 . — E x p o r t s I m p o r ts of S i l v e r , b y M o n t h s : 1941 to 1946 an d [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] 1941 M ONTH 1942 Ex Ex ports Imports ports January 319 February___ 817 March____ 1,048 April. ___ 1, 212 May............ 615 June_ ____ _ 210 353 July_______ August. 207 September... 348 October 70 November. _. 252 222 December__ 4,576 3,292 4, 489 4,346 3, 347 4,099 4, 686 3, 561 3, 356 4, 221 3, 907 3,175 178 260 132 235 13 979 28 16 17 19 13 111 1943 1944 1945 Im ports Ex ports Im ports Ex ports Im ports 3,921 2,749 3,502 3,351 3,612 3,826 3,579 1,837 3,138 4,835 4,158 2,593 661 1,477 52 2,017 1,818 26 33 5,159 7,615 11,218 53 559 2,836 3,205 2,937 3,969 3,643 2,103 1,506 1,693 2,586 1,470 5,075 12, 768 10,630 2,776 763 29,040 32,163 17,611 9,904 2,198 2,517 2, 700 1,338 1, 570 1, 561 3, 092 2, 251 1, 360 1, 571 1, 993 1, 743 2, 023 2,172 1,211 1,439 774 Ex ports 1946 Im ports Ex ports Im ports 7,132 2,378 8,824 2,362 13, 605 1,817 7,793 1,383 779 1,872 26,694 1,868 518 1,193 3,151 1,059 84 1,569 236 5,768 9,528 2, 835 12,592 3,173 20, 937 4, 794 2,490 3,679 1,602 2,918 930 1,187 7,089 8,283 5, 557 4,385 11,595 7,801 888 119 268 322 106 273 1,147 166 858 6,579 No. 10 0 4 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c lu d in g R e e x p o r t s ) an d G e n e r a l I m p or ts of M e r c h a n d is e , b y M o n t h s : 1941 to 1946 [I n m il li o n s o f d o l la r s . For monthly data for earlier years see 1939 and earlier editions of Statistical Abstract] 1941 MN O TH January ... February___ M arch ..___ April______ May_______ June.. _____ July_______ August____ September... October____ November... December__ 1942 Ex Ex ports Imports ports 324.9 303.1 356.8 387.2 384.7 329.8 365.0 460.2 424.6 666.4 491.8 652.7 228.7 233.7 267.8 287.5 297.0 279.5 277.6 282.5 262.4 304.2 280.5 343.8 481.5 483.1 636.8 716.8 541.6 649.9 659.2 704.6 732.0 802.9 788.0 883.0 Im ports 253.5 253.6 272.1 234.9 190.8 215.3 213.4 186.3 196.1 199.7 168.0 358.3 1943 Ex ports Im ports 750.0 230.0 727.8 234.0 992.4 249.2 989.1 257. 5: 1,092.4 282.2 1,003.4 296. 2 1,265.0 301.7 1, 280.0 318.0 1,269.3 288.5 1, 237.1 329.1 1, 072.0 312.5 1, 286.4 282.3 Source of tables 1002,1003, and 1004: See general note, p. S87. 1944 Ex ports 1,124. 2 1,106.9 1,197. 0 1,230. 8 1,455.2 1, 296. 2 1,196.9 1,190.9 1,193. 7 1,143.8 1,184. 9 938.0 1945 Im ports Ex ports 300.8 902.8 314.3 886.6 358.6 1, 030.1 361.4 1, 005.4 386.3 1,135.5 331.6 870.3 294.3 893.2 303.7 737.4 281.5 514.4 328.6 455.3 323.4 638.9 336.0 736.1 Im ports 1946 Ex ports 333.9 798.7 669.9 325.5 815.4 364.8 756.8 366.1 372.1 850.6 877.7 359.6 825.5 355.7 883.3 359.6 642.7 334.8 344.4 536.6 322.4 987.9 297.2 1,096.5 Im ports 393.5 317.6 384.5 407.3 397.4 385.9 433.8 425.4 377.6 394.0 481.8 535.8 896 No. 1 0 0 5 .— E xports f o r e ig n of com m erce U . S. M er chan dise , and I mports , by E conomic C l asses : 1821 to 1945 [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . F or basis of dollar valu es, see general n ote , p . 887. Figu res cover fiscal years ended S e p t. 30 ,1 8 2 1 to 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as n o te d . F or articles covered b y each class see Foreign C o m m e rce an d N a v ig a tio n of the U n ite d States] EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES M ERCHANDISE YEARLY AVERAGE O YEAR R Total 51,684 1821___________________________ 58, 525 1830___________________________ 111, 661 1840__________________ _________ 134, 900 1850___________________________ 232,149 1851-1860_______________________ 170,198 1861-1865_______________________ 307, 696 1866-1870_______________________ 486,128 1871-1875________________ _____ 663,650 1876-1880_______________________ 774, 607 3881-1885_______________________ 725,685 1886-1890_______________________ 876,326 1891-1895_______________________ 1896-1900_______________________ 1,136,039 1901-1905_______________________ 1,427,020 1, 750,980 1906-1910_____ _________________ 1911-1915_______________________ 2, 331,648 1915-1920 2 ______________________ 6, 416, 513 1921-1925_______________________ 4,310, 221 4,687,788 1926-1930..____ ________________ 1931-1935_______________________ 1,988,914 3,166, 518 1936-1940..-.___________________ 1910-1914 *______________________ 2,130,429 1915-1919 3____________ _________ 5, 227,127 1,435,179 1904___________________________ 1905-................... ........ .................. 1,491, 745 1906 ................ - _____ ___________ 1, 717, 954 1,853, 718 1907___________________________ 1908 ________________________ 1. 834, 786 1,638,356 1909___________________________ 1, 710,084 1910___________________________ 2,013, 549 1911___________________________ 1912.............................................. 2,170, 320 2,428, 506 1913_______ __________ _______ _ 2,329, 684 1914___________________________ 2,716,178 1915___________________________ 1915 (6 mos.)_____________________ 1, 820, 393 1916........ ............................ ............ 5, 422, 642 6,169, 617 1917___________________________ 6,047,875 1918___________________________ 1919____________________ ______ 7, 749, 816 1920_____________ _____ ________ 8,080, 481 1921___________________________ 4,378,928 1922___________________________ 3, 765, 091 4, 090, 715 1923___________________________ 1924___________________________ 4, 497, 649 1925___________________________ 4,818, 722 1926................................................. 4, 711, 721 1927___ ____ ___________________ 4, 758, 864 1928.____________ _________ ____ 5,030,099 1929___________________________ 5,157,083 1930................................................. 3,781,172 1931___________________________ 2,377,982 1932___________________________ 1,576,151 1933___ _______________________ 1,647, 220 1934____________________ ______ 2,100,135 1935___________________________ 2,243, 081 1936__________________ _________ 2,418, 969 1937_________________________ 3,298, 929 1938........ .......... ........... . 3,057,169 1939.................................... ............. 3,123,343 1940__________________________ 3,934,181 1941______________ _______ _____ 5,019,877 1942______________ _____________ 8, 003, 642 1943.___ ______________________ 12, 841, 542 1944________________ __________ 14,161,544 1945___________________________ 9, 588, 514 See footnotes on next page. Crude materials 31,332 36,665 75,735 84,124 143,156 33, 990 177, 296 218,449 213, 989 261, 645 276, 703 295, 087 296, 664 432, 027 554, 754 716, 637 1,168, 995 1,187,056 1,143, 762 601, 344 603, 209 713,184 843, 258 466, 984 478, 518 507,328 600, 540 563, 197 528, 691 574,015 720, 611 731,164 740, 290 799, 838 591,282 303,228 815,693 832, 827 972,107 1,623, 085 1,882, 530 983, 553 988, 456 1,208,468 1,332, 746 1, 422, 058 1,261,325 1,192, 776 1,293, 257 1,142,352 829,098 566, 791 513, 659 590,566 652,752 682,952 * 669,924 *731,195 * 606,705 * 544,543 455,766 355, 427 418, 013 661, 782 553, 962 874, 574 Crude foodstuffs 2,475 2, 724 4, 555 7,536 15,337 37,670 27,858 75, 206 158,853 162,714 108, 708 150,846 214,778 173,972 155,828 205,939 587,588 420,002 299, 794 76, 528 119, 282 126,506 502,763 135, 747 118,185 177, 216 167,348 189, 052 135, 694 109,828 103, 402 99,899 181, 907 137, 495 506, 993 157, 897 421, 284 508, 762 547,436 678,363 917, 991 673, 334 458, 611 257, 478 392, 691 317, 894 335,063 421,107 294,677 269, 590 178, 533 127,072 89, 419 48, 366 59,032 58, 751 58,144 104, 506 248, 986 110, 757 74,018 83, 578 67, 838 109,067 133,826 431,684 Manu factured foodstuffs i 10,085 9,557 15, 936 20, 017 35, 734 58,585 42,306 95,282 161,915 197,457 181, 521 238, 580 272,759 316,226 317,374 333,971 1,133, 226 600, 710 455,814 175,686 174,998 294,908 945,729 308,836 283,065 347, 385 345, 707 331, 962 302, 555 259, 260 282, 017 318, 839 321, 204 293, 219 454, 575 292, 720 648,039 806, 941 1, 405, 820 1, 962,616 1,116, 605 685,025 587,987 583,292 573,492 673, 753 503,005 463,299 465,811 484,304 362, 650 246,814 152,118 154,608 167,677 157, 211 143, 798 177, 744 184,124 202, 453 166,871 418,457 925, 227 1, 550, 738 I, 632,605 1, 246,057 Semimanu factures 4,867 4,118 4,841 6,061 9,317 9, 686 14, 408 22,681 30,174 37, 044 40, 023 55,343 109, 500 161,206 249,134 359, 239 987,185 536,793 662,688 288, 622 610,984 341,620 871,731 174,877 209,926 226,211 259, 442 261,106 231,144 267, 766 309,152 348,150 408, 807 374, 224 355, 862 268, 002 912, 262 1,315, 242 1,053, 270 922, 246 958, 497 410,167 437,730 563, 718 610,668 661,683 655,547 699, 727 716,352 729,013 512,802 317,647 196,727 237,041 341,837 349,858 *393,003 * 668,936 * 494,351 * 598, 608 907,934 777,756 918,631 1,089,400 1,096,674 782,103 Finished manu factures 2,925 5,462 10, 584 17,162 28, 605 30, 267 45, 828 74, 509 98,719 115, 747 118,730 136, 470 242,338 343, 589 473, 890 715, 861 2, 539, 520 1, 565, 660 2,125, 730 846, 734 1, 658, 045 654, 211 2,063, 646 348, 735 402, 050 459, 813 480,681 489, 470 440, 272 499, 215 598, 368 672, 268 776, 297 724, 908 807, 466 798, 546 2, 625, 364 2, 705, 845 2,069, 242 2, 563, 505 3,204, 858 1,626,849 1,292,307 1, 477,759 1, 588,052 1,843,334 1, 956, 781 1,981,955 2, 260,002 2, 531,823 1,898,089 1,119,657 624,228 616,639 878,839 994,308 1,154,100 1, 616,548 1,523,003 1, 666,982 2, 329,590 3,384,659 5, 673,932 9,430,557 10,744,477 6, 254,097 897 EC O N O M IC CLASSES No. 1005.— E x p o r t s of U. S. M e r c h a n d is e , a n d I m p o r ts , b y E co n o m ic C l a s s e s : 1821 to 1945— C ontinu ed ___________________________ ________________ [In thousands of dollars]___________________________________________ IM PORTS i YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR T o ta l C ru d e m aterials C ru d e foodstuffs M anu S e m im a n u factured factures foodstu ffs 1 Fin ish ed m anu factures 1821________________________________________ 1830_______________________________ ________ 1840________________________________________ 1850________________________________________ 1851-1860_________________________________ 1861-1865_________________________________ 1866-1870_________________________________ 54, 521 62, 721 98, 259 173, 510 284, 475 255,439 408,295 2, 540 4 ,7 9 7 12,140 12, 556 27, 394 36,0 6 4 47, 814 6,081 7 ,382 15, 274 18,012 33,286 3 6,5 0 4 54,018 10,821 9 ,65 4 15,189 21,466 43, 904 44, 613 81,381 4 ,079 5,15 2 11,356 26,163 35, 559 34,744 56, 632 30, 999 35, 735 4 4,3 0 0 95,313 144,332 103, 514 168, 449 1871-1875_________________________________ 1876-1880_________________________________ 1881-1885_________________________________ 1886-1890_________________________________ 1891-1895_________________________________ 1896-1900_________________________________ 577, 873 492, 570 667,142 717,231 785,137 741,519 93,1 8 2 91,353 133, 268 162, 436 185, 222 218, 517 81,6 0 2 89,461 99,376 113,130 146, 510 111,843 115, 960 105,865 127, 732 118, 224 140, 726 118,124 78,360 61, 318 91, 625 113, 045 112, 833 99,005 208, 769 144, 573 215,141 210,396 199, 846 194,030 1901-1905_________________________________ 1906-1910_________________________________ 1911-1915_________________________________ 1915-1920 2________________________________ 1921-1925__________________________________ 1926-1930__________________________________ 1931-1935 a________________________________ 1936-1940__________________________________ 972, 162 1,344, 838 1 ,71 2 ,31 9 3 ,3 5 8 ,3 5 4 3, 450,103 4 ,0 3 3 ,4 6 9 1. 704, 267 2,440, 042 324, 508 464, 809 597, 701 1 ,34 7 ,6 6 7 1, 290, 375 1,48 4 ,12 3 492, 638 807,235 125, 644 147, 706 219, 035 4 08,152 382, 539 506,616 265, 985 319, 603 120,218 158, 658 215,144 544, 549 448,089 398,310 233, 963 345, 523 161, 809 239, 577 297, 476 574, 421 609, 225 762, 034 319,123 510, 950 239, 983 334, 088 382, 963 483,566 719, 875 882, 385 392, 558 456, 731 1910-1914 3________________________________ 1915-1919 3________________________________ 1, 688, 874 2, 514, 557 594,957 1, 039, 366 203, 205 3 12,059 194, 312 355,305 307, 068 443, 647 389, 332 364,180 1904________________________________________ 1905________________________________________ 1906________________________________________ 1907________________________________________ 1908________________________________________ 1909_______________________________________ 1910________________________________________ 9 91,087 1 ,11 7 ,5 1 3 1, 226, 562 1, 434, 421 1,194, 342 1 ,31 1 ,9 2 0 1, 556, 947 327, 549 395, 826 423, 789 487, 728 373, 889 460, 901 577,743 132, 224 146,131 134, 315 149, 748 145,578 164,111 144, 777 118,223 145, 356 140, 358 158,656 147,009 165, 701 181, 566 160, 234 177, 828 220, 299 274,096 196, 248 222,102 285,138 252, 858 252, 372 307, 801 3 64,193 331, 618 299,106 367, 723 1911_______________________________________ 1912_______________________________________ 1913_______________________________________ 1914.......... ................... .................................. . . . 1915________________________________________ _ 1915 (6 m o s .) - - - ______ . . . 1916______________________________________ _ 1 9 1 7 ............... ................... - ________ _________ 1 9 1 8 .______________________________________ 1 9 1 9 .______________________________________ 1 9 2 0 .______________________________________ 1 ,52 7 ,2 2 6 1, 653, 265 1, 813,008 1, 893, 92G 1, 674,170 912, 787 2,391, 635 2, 952, 468 3, 031, 213 3, 904, 365 5, 278, 481 524,817 573, 048 649, 438 649, 740 591,462 378, 446 1, 029, 358 1,286, 079 1, 233, 697 1 ,70 1 ,05 7 1 ,78 3 ,53 4 181,195 230, 358 211, 747 247, 948 223, 930 130, 398 2 60,132 385, 725 345, 653 545, 301 577, 627 172,006 196,101 194, 243 227, 644 285, 725 113,441 338,707 351, 553 397, 370 555, 808 1, 238,139 287, 786 293, 739 349, 402 319, 276 237,176 143, 752 417, 860 536, 663 649, 585 608, 996 802,456 361,422 360, 019 4 08,179 449, 318 335, 877 146, 750 345, 578 392 ,4 48 404, 908 493, 203 876, 725 1921________________________________________ 1922________________________________________ 1923________________________________________ 1924________________________________________ 1 9 2 5 .______________________________________ 1926___________________________________ 1927__________ ____________________________ _ 1928________________________________________ 1929________________________________________ 1930________________________________________ 2 ,5 0 9 ,1 4 8 3,112, 747 3, 792, 066 3 ,6 0 9 ,9 6 3 4, 226, 589 4,430, 888 4,184, 742 4, 091, 444 4 ,3 9 9 ,3 6 1 3, 060, 90S 858, 858 1,179, 894 1,406, 797 1, 258, 256 1 ,74 8 ,06 5 1, 792, 292 1, 000, 809 1,466, 734 1, 558, 620 1, 002,161 300,181 329, 809 3 63,032 424,873 494, 800 539, 818 504, 686 549,892 538, 560 400,125 368,311 387, 419 530, 208 521, 600 432, 906 417,817 4 50,849 405,814 423, 622 ■293, 448 361,747 552, 677 720, 729 655, 888 755, 085 804, 333 749, 801 762, 831 885, 051 608,153 620,051 662, 947 771,300 749,346 795, 733 876, 628 8 78,597 906,173 993, 508 757, 021 1931________________________________________ 1932________________________________________ 1933________________________________________ 1933 i ______________________________________ 1934________________________________________ 1935________________________________________ 1936______________________________ _________ 1937________________________________________ 1938____________________________________ . 1939________________________________________ 1940____________________ ___________________ 2, 090, 635 1, 322, 774 1, 449, 559 1 ,4 8 8 ,0 1 3 1,636, 003 2 ,0 3 8 ,9 0 5 2,423, 977 3 ,0 0 9 ,8 5 2 1, 949,624 2 ,2 7 6 ,0 9 9 2, 540, 656 642,173 358,325 418,151 419, 682 460, 617 582,443 732, 965 971, 061 576,449 744, 860 1, 010,841 304, 828 2 32,964 * 215, 700 2 1 5 ,4 9 0 254,314 322,327 348,682 413,312 260,117 290,839 285,066 222, 316 173,927 * 201,483 1 91,196 263, 547 318,828 386, 240 440, 056 310, 539 313,336 277, 444 372, 043 216,967 292, 005 289, 612 307, 302 409,690 490,238 634,174 384, 964 486,766 558,606 549, 275 340, 591 322, 220 817, 083 350, 223 405, 617 465,852 551, 250 417, 555 440, 297 408, 699 1941________________________________________ 1942___________________________________ 1943 _______________ . 1944___________________________________ .. 1945________________________________________ 3, 221, 954 2, 769, 285 3, 389, 951 3 ,8 7 7 ,8 9 5 4, 074, 784 1, 376, 440 1 ,04 9 ,68 2 1 ,03 7 ,2 3 7 1,068, 578 1,163, 969 376,179 348,576 584, 227 841,348 693,137 322, 058 274, 507 4 21,157 520, 979 461,524 724, 639, 677, 706, 928, 423,051 457,015 669, 826 740, 755 827, 668 226 506 505 235 486 1 In c lu d e s beverages. * Period J u ly 1 ,1 9 1 5 , to D e c. 31, 1920. 3 F iscal years. Sh o w n because o f in fluen ce of w ar on trade character. * R e v ise d . 6 “ G eneral im p o r ts '’ th ro u g h 1933, “ im p o rts for co n su m p tio n ” thereafter, except as n o te d ; figures for 1933 sh o w n on b o th bases. * “ G eneral im p o r ts ” 1931-32, “ im p o rts for con su m p tion ” 1933-35, 1 “ Im p o rts for co n su m p tio n ,” see n o te 5. Source: See general n o te, p . 887. 898 FO REIG N CO M M ERC E No. 1006.— E xports a n d I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y E c o n o m ic P e r c e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n : 1821 to 1945 C lasses— [ P e r c e n t a g e s b a s e d o n f i g u r e s s h o w n i n t a b l e 10 0 5 ] 3 4 P E R C E N T O F T O T A L E X P O R T S OF U N IT E D S T A T E S M E R C H A N D IS E P E R C E N T O F T O T A L IM P O R T S S e m im anufa c tu r e s F in is h e d m anu fa c tu re s C ru d e m a te r ia ls C ru d e fo o d s t u ffs 1 9 .5 1 16 . 3 2 1 4 .2 7 1 4 .8 4 1 5 .3 9 3 4 .4 2 1 3 .7 5 9 .4 2 7 .0 4 4 .3 4 4 .4 9 4 .0 1 5 .6 9 4 .6 8 5 .6 6 9 .3 4 9 .4 7 12 . 7 2 12 . 3 2 1 7 .7 8 1 4 .8 9 4 ,6 6 7 .6 5 1 2 .3 6 7 .2 4 9 .6 3 1 4 .1 2 11 . 71 1 1 .1 5 11. 7 7 1 5 .5 4 10. 3 8 1 1 .7 0 14 . 2 9 1 3 .2 3 1 9 .8 5 1 5 .3 9 1 5 .4 6 1 2 .3 7 1 5 .4 3 1 7 .4 7 19 . 93 7 .4 8 8, 22 11. 56 1 5 .0 8 12. 50 1 3 .6 0 1 3 .8 7 5 6 .8 6 5 6 .9 7 4 5 .0 9 5 4 .9 3 5 0 . 74 4 0 .5 2 41. 26 1 9 .5 9 2 4 .3 9 2 5 .5 0 2 5 .0 1 2 7 . 22 2 4 .0 1 4 .6 7 4 .5 5 4 .7 8 5. 52 6. 3 2 9 .6 4 1 5 .3 3 1 4 .8 7 1 4 .9 4 1 6 .3 6 15 . 5 7 2 1 .3 3 1 6 .1 2 1 8 .5 5 19. 9 8 2 2 .6 5 2 3 .5 9 2 9 .4 7 1 4 .1 2 1 8 .1 6 1 4 .9 0 15. 7 7 18 . 6 6 1 5 .0 8 2 0 .0 7 2 1 .4 9 1 9 .1 5 1 6 .4 9 17 . 9 2 15 . 93 13. 5 6 12. 4 5 1 3 .7 3 1 5 .7 6 1 4 .3 7 1 3 .3 5 3 6 .1 3 2 9 .3 5 3 2 .2 5 2 9 .3 3 2 5 .4 5 2 6 .1 7 2 2 .1 6 1 8 .1 2 1 4 .3 2 1 7 .6 6 1 3 .9 3 9 .7 2 8 .8 3 5 . 53 1 1 .3 0 1 4 .2 3 1 5 .4 1 1 5 .3 9 1 2 .4 5 1 4 .1 4 1 4 . 51 1 9 .2 9 2 4 .0 7 27 . 0 7 3 0 .7 0 3 9 . 58 3 6 .3 3 4 5 .3 5 4 2 .5 7 5 2 .3 6 3 3 .3 8 3 4 . 56 3 4 . 91 4 0 .1 3 37. 40 3 6 .8 0 2 8 .9 1 3 3 .0 8 1 2 .9 2 10 . 9 8 12 . 8 0 1 2 .1 5 1 1 .0 9 12 . 5 6 1 5 . 61 1 3 ,1 0 12 . 36 1 1 .8 0 1 2 .5 6 16 . 21 1 2 .9 9 9 .8 8 1 3 . 73 1 4 .1 6 1 6 .6 5 1 7 .8 2 1 7 .3 7 1 7 .1 0 1 7 .6 6 1 8 .8 9 18 . 7 2 2 0 .9 4 2 4 .6 9 2 4 .8 4 2 2 .3 6 1 4 .4 0 2 0 .8 6 2 1 .8 8 2 3 .0 3 1 8 .7 2 5 .9 4 9 .6 2 1 3 .8 4 1 8 .0 9 1 6 .0 3 36 . 6 7 3 0 .7 1 3 9 .4 7 3 5 .2 3 4 1 .3 3 1 2 .0 3 1 2 .4 1 1 1 .5 0 1 4 .1 3 1 8 .1 8 1 7 .6 4 2 3 .0 5 34 . 48 9 .4 6 7. 9 2 1 0 .3 2 9 . 03 1 0 .3 0 8 .2 8 6 .4 2 2 1 .5 2 18 . 9 7 20. 22 18 . 6 5 1 8 .1 0 1 8 .4 7 1 5 .1 6 1 2 .1 9 1 4 .0 7 1 3 .1 7 14. 00 14. 23 1 4 .1 1 1 5 .6 6 24 . 3 0 26 . 9 6 26 . 7 6 25 . 9 3 2 6 .6 8 2 6 .8 7 2 9 .1 9 3 3 .0 5 3 5 .4 2 3 4 .5 5 3 4 .0 0 3 1 .3 1 3 5 .1 3 3 7 .1 1 13. 3 4 1 3 .0 8 1 0 .9 5 1 0 .4 4 1 2 .1 9 12. 51 9 . 30 1 1 .9 3 1 3 .0 1 1 1 .4 4 1 1 .0 6 1 2 .3 1 1 2 .6 3 1 1 .6 6 1 6 .1 7 1 5 .9 1 17 . 96 1 9 .1 1 1 6 .4 3 1 6 .9 4 1 8 . 31 2 5 .5 1 2 2 . 58 2 5 .1 0 2 5 .3 9 2 7 .7 7 2 2 .8 0 23 . 62 5 .1 3 4 .6 0 7 .4 9 5. 90 1 8 .6 6 8 .6 7 7. 76 8 .2 8 9 .0 5 8 .7 5 1 1 .3 6 14 . 01 1 4 .6 9 13. 23 12 . 5 9 1 6 .7 4 16. 0 8 11- 95 13. 0 8 2 3 .2 5 25 . 32 1 3 .8 2 15. 35 16. 0 4 16 . 8 3 16 . 0 6 1 3 .1 0 14. 7 2 1 6 .8 2 21. 39 17 . 41 1 1 .9 0 1 1 .8 6 2 9 .7 2 30 . 9 8 3 1 .9 7 3 1 .1 1 2 9 .7 3 4 3 .8 7 4 8 .4 3 43. 77 3 4 .2 2 3 3 .0 8 3 9 .6 6 34 . 3 6 34 . 66 3 5 .8 2 3 4 .3 1 3 5 .3 3 4 1 .4 6 4 3 .0 4 43 . 56 4 0 .7 0 43. 57 33 . 7 9 1 1 .8 7 1 3 .9 3 1 1 .6 8 1 3 .0 9 1 3 . 38 1 4 .2 9 1 0 .8 8 1 3 .0 7 1 1 . 41 1 3 .9 7 1 0 .9 4 1 1 .2 6 1 1 .8 6 10. 72 1 2 .0 2 1 7 .0 7 1 2 .4 3 1 4 .1 6 11 . 9 0 1 3 .1 2 1 4 . 23 2 3 .4 6 1 8 .8 4 1 7 .7 7 19. 27 1 6 .8 6 1 4 .1 7 1 5 .7 5 1 7 .4 7 1 8 .1 8 2 1 .4 3 1 5 .6 0 1 5 .2 0 2 3 .6 7 2 1 .7 8 2 2 .5 1 2 3 .7 2 20 . 0 4 1 6 .0 8 1 4 .4 5 , 13 . 2 8 1 3 .3 4 12. 64 1 6 .6 1 2 2 .4 6 2 6 .2 5 29. 54 2 9 .6 3 2 9 . 51 26 . 7 7 2 5 .0 7 2 5 . 71 2 2 .1 5 2 1 .9 3 1 5 .3 8 1 2 .1 8 6 .2 9 8 .7 3 6 .6 0 7 .1 1 8 .8 5 5 .8 6 5. 23 4 .7 2 15. 66 15. 6 2 14. 26 12. 7 5 1 1 .9 0 1 0 .6 7 9 . 74 9 . 26 9 .4 0 9. 59 9. 3 8 1 1 .6 3 1 3 .7 8 13 . 57 13. 73 1 3 .9 1 1 4 .7 0 1 4 .2 4 1 4 .1 3 13. 56 3 7 .1 2 3 4 .3 2 3 6 .1 2 35 . 32 3 8 .2 6 41 . 54 4 1 .6 4 44 . 93 4 9 . 09 50. 2 0 3 4 .2 3 3 7 .9 1 37 . 10 34. 86 4 1 .3 6 4 0 .4 7 38. 25 3 5 .8 5 35 . 4 3 32 . 7 4 11. 9 6 10 . 5 9 9. 58 11. 77 11 . 71 1 2 .1 8 1 2 .0 6 13. 44 1 2 . 24 13. 0 7 1 4 .6 8 1 2 .4 4 13. 98 1 4 .4 5 10 . 2 4 9 .4 2 1 0 .7 7 9 .9 1 9 .6 3 9 .5 9 1 4 .4 1 1 7 .7 6 1 9 .0 0 1 8 .1 7 1 7 .8 7 1 8 .1 5 1 7 .9 2 1 8 .6 5 2 0 .1 2 1 9 .8 7 2 4 .7 1 21. 30 20. 34 20. 76 18. 8 3 1 9 . 78 2 1 .0 0 2 2 .1 5 2 2 . 58 2 4 .7 3 23 . 8 3 3 2 .6 0 3 5 .8 5 5 .3 4 5 .6 7 2. 9 4 1 0 .3 8 9 .6 5 9. 38 13 . 35 12 . 48 14. 3 9 4 7 .1 0 3 9 .6 0 3 7 .4 4 1 9 3 7 — __________________________ 1 9 3 8 ______________________________ 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ 1 9 4 0 _____________________________ 2 .8 1 2 .6 2 2 .4 0 3 .1 7 8 .1 4 3 .5 5 1 .8 8 7. 9 8 7 .0 1 5 .9 4 5. 39 6 .0 2 6 .4 8 4 . 24 1 8 .2 8 15 . 60 s 16. 25 3 2 0 . 28 5 1 6 .1 7 fi 1 9 .1 7 22 . 88 4 1 .8 5 4 4 .3 3 4 7 .7 1 4 9 ,0 0 4 9 .8 2 5 3 .3 7 5 9 .2 1 1 4 . 58 1 7 .6 1 1 4 .8 8 15. 0 4 15. 5 4 15. 81 14. 38 13. 73 13. 34 12. 78 1 1 .2 2 1 0 .6 3 1 3 .1 5 1 3 .9 0 1 3 .3 4 1 6 .1 1 1 5 .6 4 1 5 .9 3 14 . 6 2 15 . 93 13 . 7 7 1 0 .9 2 1 7 .8 0 1 6 .4 0 2 0 .1 4 3 1 .0 8 3 0 .4 5 # 2 7 .6 9 * 2 2 .1 6 « 1 9 .8 5 5 1 7 .4 4 1 1 .7 9 30 . 7 2 27. 0 9 2 8 .8 5 2 9 .8 8 2 8 .1 6 2 8 .5 7 3 0 .2 4 3 2 .2 6 29. 5 7 3 2 .7 3 3 9 .7 9 1 8 .7 8 2 0 .0 9 2 0 .2 2 2 1 .0 7 1 9 .7 5 2 1 .3 9 2 1 .9 9 2 6 .2 7 2 5 .7 5 2 2 .2 3 2 2 .1 3 2 1 .4 1 1 9 .8 9 1 9 .2 2 1 8 .3 1 2 1 .4 2 1 9 .3 4 16. 0 9 1 9 4 1 ...................................................... 1 9 4 2 ______________________________ 1 9 4 3 . . ............................. .................... 1 9 4 4 ______________________________ 1 9 4 5 ______________________________ 7 .0 8 5 .2 5 .1 5 3. 91 9 .1 2 1 .6 6 .8 .8 4 .9 4 4 .5 0 8. 3 4 1 1 .6 12. 08 1 1 .5 2 12. 99 1 5 .4 9 1 1 .5 8 . 48 7 .7 4 8 .1 6 6 7 .4 3 7 0 .9 7 3 .4 5 7 5 .8 7 65 . 22 42. 72 3 7 .9 0 3 0 .6 0 27 . 5 5 28. 57 1 1 .6 8 12 . 5 9 1 7 .2 3 2 1 .6 9 1 7 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 9 .9 1 1 2 .4 2 1 3 .4 3 11 . 3 3 22. 23. 19 . 18. 22. 1 3 .1 3 16. 5 0 19. 76 19. 10 2 0 .3 1 YEAR OR Y E A R L Y A V E R AGE C ru d e m a te r ia ls C ru d e fo o d s t u ffs 1 8 2 1 ______________________________ 1 8 3 0 ______________________________ 1 8 4 0 ______________________________ 1 8 5 0 .............. ................. ...................... 1 8 5 1 - 1 8 6 0 _______________________ 1 8 6 1 - 1 8 6 5 _______________________ 1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 _______________________ 60 . 6 2 6 2 .6 5 6 7 .8 3 6 2 .3 6 6 1 .6 7 1 9 .9 7 57 . 6 2 4. 79 4 .6 5 4 .0 9 5. 5 9 6. 61 2 2 .1 3 9 .0 5 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 _______________________ 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 _______________________ 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 .......................... ............... 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 _______________________ 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 _______________________ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ........... .............................. 44 . 9 4 32. 24 3 3 .7 8 3 8 .1 3 3 3 .6 7 2 6 .1 1 15 . 47 23 . 93 2 1 .0 0 14 . 9 8 1 7 .2 1 1 8 .9 0 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ___________ ___________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 _______________________ 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 _______________________ 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2_____________________ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ___________ ______ _ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ........... ............................. 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 _________ ________— 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______________ ______ _ 3 0 .2 7 3 1 .6 8 3 0 .7 4 18. 2 2 2 7 .5 4 2 4 .4 0 3 0 .2 3 1 9 .0 5 1 2 .1 9 8. 90 8 .8 3 9 .1 6 9 .7 4 6 .4 0 3 .8 5 3 .7 7 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 1 4 3 . .................. ................. 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 1 9 3___________________ _ 3 3 .4 8 1 6 .1 3 1 9 0 4 _______________ ______________ 1 9 0 5 ____________________ - ............ 1 9 0 6 _________________________ _ 1 9 0 7 ________________________ 1 9 0 8 ...................................................... 1 9 0 9 ______________________________ 1 9 1 0 ______________________________ 3 2 .5 4 3 2 .0 8 2 9 . 53 3 2 .4 0 30. 70 32 . 2 7 3 3 .5 7 1 9 1 1 . ............................................ .. 1 9 1 2 ______________________________ 1 9 1 3 ______________________________ 1 9 1 4 ______________________________ 1 9 1 5 . . . . ............................................ 1915 (6 m o s . ) . _ . . . 1 9 1 6 ______________________________ 1 9 1 7 _________________ ____________ 1 9 1 8 ______________________________ 1 9 1 9 _____________ ________ ________ 1 9 2 0 ______________________________ 35. 79 33. 69 3 0 .4 8 34. 3 3 2 1 .7 7 16 . 66 1 5 .0 4 1 3 .5 0 16. 0 7 20. 94 2 3 . 30 1 9 2 1 ______________________________ 1 9 2 2 ______________________________ 1 9 2 3 ______________________________ 1 9 2 4 ______________________________ 1 9 2 5 __________ ________ ___________ 1 9 2 6 ______ ______ ________________ 1 9 2 7 ______________________________ 1 9 2 8 ______________________________ 1 9 2 9 ______________________________ 1 9 3 0 . . . ______ _________ ______ _ 1 9 3 1 ....................................... ............... 1 9 3 2 __________________ ___________ 1 9 3 3 ______________________________ 1 9 3 3 * ________________ ___________ 1 9 3 4 _____________________________ 1 9 3 5 ______________________________ 1 9 3 6 ______ _________ ______________ M anu fa c tu red fo o d s t u ffs 1 1 I n c lu d e s b e v e r a g e s . P e r i o d J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 5 , t o D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 2 0 . 2 S o u r c e : S e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887. . M anu fa c tu re d fo o d s tu ffs 1 S e m im anufa c tu re s 20.21 48 09 99 21 79 F in is h e d m anu fa c tu re s 3 F is ca l y e a rs. S e e n o t e 3, t a b le 1005. 4 I m p o r t s f o r c o n s u m p t i o n ; se e n o t e s 5 a n d 7, t a b l e 1005. ! R e v is e d . 899 Q U A N T IT Y AND VALUE IN D E X E S No. 1007 . — E x p o r t s in of U, S. M e r c h a n d is e a n d I m p o r ts — I n d e x e s of C h a n g e s Q u a n it y , U n it V a lu e (P r ic e ), an d T o t a l V a l u e ; 1913 t o 1946 [Q u a n tity a n d u n it value indexes h ave been con structed b y so-called “ ideal fo r m u la ,” essential feature o f w h ich is use of qu a n tities o f several articles as w eigh tin g factors of th eir u n it values for each pair of years c o m p a r e d . A b o u t 265 c o m m o d itie s were in clu d e d in direct calculations for b oth exports and im p o r ts. I t w as th e n a ssu m e d th a t prices of articles in each e con om ic class n o t d ire ctly covered h ad m o v e d in parallel w ith those of a rticles covered a n d th eir v a lu e , a d ju sted b y co m p u ted price in d e x, w as in clu d ed in aggregative totals from w h ich q u a n tity index for each class w as calculated. In d ex of q u a n tity an d u n it value o f total exports an d im p o r ts w as based on aggregate of a d ju sted totals of classes. In con stru ctin g in dexes, d ata for 1919 were lin k e d d ir e ctly to 1913, a n d each s u b se q u en t year w as com pared w ith th a t precedin g. R e su ltin g year-to-year percentages w ere m a d e in to a series b y ch ain m eth o d ] [1923-25 average=100] YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Q uantity U n it value V alu e Q uantity U n it value V alu e Q uan tity U n it value V a lu e Q uan tity U n it value V a lu e EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE C r u d e m aterials T o ta l C rude foodstu ffs M a n u fa c tu re d food stuffs 1 1913___________________ 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930____________ 1931-1935 ___________ 1936-1940 ___________ 84 97 122 76 106 65 99 86 59 67 55 96 105 45 71 123 99 123 105 90 47 91 70 43 50 59 90 87 46 45 81 134 101 46 69 65 97 92 52 54 53 130 93 24 37 73 105 81 49 43 76 99 97 62 70 56 104 79 30 30 1937__________ , _______ 1938................ ................. 1939 _ _________ 1940 _________ _____ 1941 . _________ 1942 1943 _________________ 19443 . ___________ 1945 1 2 __________ 19462 _____________ 105 105 110 129 154 201 293 283 192 199 70 65 64 68 73 89 98 112 112 107 74 68 70 88 112 179 287 317 215 213 103 95 86 70 47 48 69 55 87 125 53 47 46 49 56 65 72 75 76 86 55 45 40 35 27 32 50 42 66 107 51 148 79 46 44 30 38 41 122 164 64 52 44 50 59 71 89 101 110 122 32 77 34 23 26 21 34 41 134 201 39 47 55 44 93 150 236 219 170 197 79 68 63 65 77 106 113 128 126 134 31 32 35 29 73 160 269 283 216 264 e x p o r t s of 1913__________ 1921-1925 _____ 1926-1930 _ 1931-1935 __________ 1936-1940 ___________ 91 88 114 72 127 1937___________________ 1938 ________________ 1939 _____ _____ 1940................................ .. 1941 1942 1943___________________ 1944 2 1945 2 ....................... 1946 2_________________ 125 106 129 179 140 152 175 171 124 136 IM PORTS 3 u . s . m e r c h a n d i s e — con tin u ed S em im a n u factu res F in ish e d m an u fa c tu res C ru d e m aterials T o ta l 72 100 95 65 80 65 88 108 47 101 65 90 143 81 148 73 107 91 64 68 48 96 130 52 101 66 94 116 92 113 70 94 90 48 56 46 89 104 45 64 58 97 116 92 107 72 90 87 36 51 42 88 101 33 55 89 78 78 83 91 98 102 105 103 107 111 83 101 148 127 150 178 179 128 146 143 137 151 196 274 374 558 545 318 292 69 68 67 73 75 93 103 121 120 105 99 93 102 142 207 347 576 657 382 307 131 94 108 113 134 100 112 121 123 129 60 54 55 59 63 72 79 84 87 97 79 51 59 66 84 72 88 101 106 126 119 84 99 123 161 110 97 95 101 144 56 47 51 56 58 65 73 77 79 81 66 39 51 69 94 71 70 72 79 116 IM PORTS 3 con tin u ed — C ru d e foodstuffs M a n u fa c tu re d food stu ffs 1 S e m im an u factu re s F in ish e d m a n u fa c tures 1913-.......................... . 1921-1925_____________ 1926-1930_____________ 1931-1935_____________ 1936-1940____________ 67 98 109 110 133 77 91 109 56 56 52 89 118 62 75 74 96 119 112 149 54 94 68 44 49 40 91 80 49 73 64 87 112 73 101 75 98 96 62 72 48 86 107 45 72 84 93 123 89 102 64 100 93 58 59 54 93 114 51 60 1937 _____ ___________ 1938___________ ______ 1939_________________ _ 1940___________________ 1941___________________ 1942_____________ _____ 1943___________________ 1944 2_________________ 1945 2_________________ 1 9 4 6 2.......... ............... 145 113 128 131 141 98 151 197 157 145 67 54 53 51 62 83 90 100 103 132 97 61 68 67 88 82 137 197 162 191 172 139 144 132 140 89 127 154 129 123 54 47 46 45 49 65 71 72 76 87 94 66 67 59 68 58 89 111 98 107 118 79 100 104 128 102 104 106 137 122 76 69 69 76 80 88 92 95 96 107 90 55 69 79 103 91 96 100 131 131 130 92 98 82 81 79 104 105 113 100 56 60 59 66 69 76 84 93 96 111 73 55 58 54 56 60 88 97 109 111 1 In clu d e s beverages. 2 P r e lim in a r y . 3 B a s e d o n g e n e r a l i m p o r t s t h r o u g h 1933; o n i m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t i o n t h e r e a f t e r . 1934 in d e x e s o b t a i n e d a p p l y i n g t o g e n e r a l i m p o r t in d e x e s p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e s in i m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t i o n f r o m 1933 t o 19 34 , S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e . 7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47— 5S by 900 FO REIG N C O M M ERC E N o . 1 0 0 8 . — E xports of U nited S tates 1931 [In th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . 1945 S e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887] 19311935, average 19361940, average o f d o m e s tic m e r __________________________ 1 , 9 8 8 ,9 1 4 3 , 1 6 6 ,5 1 8 5 ,0 1 9 ,8 7 7 8 , 0 0 3 ,6 4 2 8 1 ,0 7 2 466 2 8 ,7 2 3 34 , 4 2 7 6 ,1 6 8 10 , 2 5 8 1 ,0 2 9 6 7 ,3 5 5 492 2 6 ,4 0 9 1 7 ,1 4 1 7, 8 7 9 14 , 0 9 7 1, 33 7 2 9 3 ,2 4 2 720 99, 223 39, 3 4 9 84, 0 6 3 21, 4 7 9 48, 40 8 7 8 7 ,4 3 6 621 3 5 7 ,5 5 5 9 2 , 95 9 1 4 3 ,0 4 2 2 7 ,8 7 6 165, 383 1 , 2 6 1 ,3 3 2 73 3 616, 606 1 4 1 , 58 0 1 8 6 ,1 9 1 4 3 ,2 4 4 272, 979 1 , 2 9 5 ,5 8 7 2 ,9 5 6 534, 842 159, 38 4 2 6 0 ,4 2 0 31 , 9 2 9 3 0 0 ,0 5 6 47, 002 3 ,1 6 2 1 7 ,1 2 0 4 ,3 3 8 1 7 ,1 9 4 2 ,7 4 0 4 6 ,3 9 8 4, 5 0 9 14 , 4 1 8 8, 3 7 2 14, 7 6 3 1 ,3 4 6 4 1 ,7 5 6 2 , 341 18, 0 0 7 11, 6 7 4 4, 9 5 8 2 ,1 9 3 5 1 ,3 1 7 1 ,0 6 8 2 0 ,4 7 7 1 8 ,9 3 3 5, 8 5 2 2 ,5 8 1 5 3 ,4 3 7 358 24, 2 4 6 15, 3 8 5 7, 0 6 5 3 ,5 6 8 8 7 ,1 4 4 439 2 0 ,2 0 6 46, 905 1 0 ,4 5 3 4 ,2 3 7 1 0 2 ,7 7 7 1, 4 1 2 19, 5 6 6 43, 637 26 , 5 5 7 4 ,8 7 5 2 ,4 4 7 2 ,9 9 1 2 ,5 8 4 2 ,4 0 5 2 ,8 1 5 4, 9 0 5 6, 730 171, 057 55, 3 9 2 9 ,4 1 2 9 , 57 1 84, 798 1, 811 2, 21 4 149 6, 57 1 1 ,1 3 9 2 2 6 ,2 7 2 10 4, 6 2 2 9, 7 3 6 15, 304 76 , 111 3, 3 4 2 2, 74 9 243 10 , 4 4 4 3 ,7 2 0 2 0 7 ,2 2 3 81, 299 2 ,1 6 0 39, 868 52 , 3 9 9 7, 4 4 0 2 ,8 9 3 646 1 0 ,1 5 8 10 , 36 1 2 0 0 ,6 8 0 68 , 594 2 ,4 8 6 3 6 ,9 9 9 5 1 ,2 1 3 6 ,9 4 1 1 ,3 4 5 508 18, 0 9 8 14, 4 9 7 39 4, 069 12 5, 341 1, 8 8 0 7 7 ,9 7 9 80, 346 27 , O i l 1, 0 8 0 772 56 , 125 23 , 5 3 5 4 6 6 ,6 0 5 1 5 0 ,6 1 9 3, 2 9 3 105, 763 1 2 6 ,1 9 0 13, 3 0 5 954 637 37 , 6 1 4 28 , 23 1 8 1 9 ,6 1 4 4 4 4 , 04 1 10 , 767 1 5 4 ,1 8 3 12 8, 4 4 0 15, 5 0 2 2 ,1 5 6 811 3 4 , 901 28, 8 1 3 1 6 3 ,1 8 1 2 2 , 96 1 14, 7 2 2 1 9 4 ,2 8 2 33 , 29 3 1 6 ,1 1 7 1 9 0 ,2 3 5 5 4 , 55 0 1 5 ,2 1 4 1 9 9 ,5 4 4 64, 464 12 , 8 3 8 4 2 0 ,6 7 2 1 3 3 ,9 3 8 13, 6 5 8 4 6 4 ,8 1 0 18 5 , 111 14, 2 1 5 502, 508 15 4, 6 9 2 12, 9 6 3 1 ,5 4 3 895 3 ,6 8 9 1 ,7 9 8 3 ,9 9 8 4, 6 9 3 2 ,7 8 7 1 ,2 4 1 1 1 ,0 2 6 905 1, 4 3 3 17, 4 6 0 920 3 ,7 4 7 49, 778 1 ,4 4 5 1 ,9 5 4 60 , 711 2 ,2 1 9 19, 7 7 5 16, 2 8 7 1 ,7 0 3 1 ,9 1 1 27 3 1 1 1 , 60 1 3, 8 8 2 1, 8 0 0 2, 4 6 3 433 123, 0 9 9 6, 59 0 2, 111 6 ,1 6 8 325 8 2 , 39 3 14 , 421 1, 2 6 2 8 ,6 8 3 227 77, 3 5 5 14, 9 1 6 1, 2 0 6 19, 0 1 2 289 1 8 2 ,4 1 3 1 5 ,7 1 1 1 ,2 5 2 15 , 0 6 3 51 1 168, 003 16 , 5 4 6 1, 2 0 0 16, 2 3 6 881 257, 89 7 20, 3 5 8 436, 366, 9, 36, 1, 3 8 6 ,2 1 3 28 2 , 94 0 1 3 ,1 9 9 4 7 ,7 1 0 1 ,9 8 8 2 9 7 , 09 3 8 2 , 56 2 17 , 92 9 1 1 7 ,0 1 7 4 ,8 1 5 3 1 7 ,0 9 9 98, 5 9 9 15, 5 2 3 115, 759 3 ,2 1 3 6 1 9 ,1 6 0 184, 244 13, 0 2 4 1 7 9 ,1 0 4 2 ,4 8 5 6 1 3 ,5 4 6 11 4 , 5 5 0 12, 6 2 3 2 1 9 ,7 8 4 2 ,7 1 6 C O M M O D IT Y T o ta l exp orts c h a n d is e ... M erchandise by C ommodity G r ou ps : to G r o u p 0 0 .— A n i m a l s a n d a n i m a l p r o d u c t s , e d i b l e , t o t a l ______________ _____ A n im a ls , e d ib le ......................................... M e a t p r o d u c t s ......................................... . . . A n i m a l o i l s a n d f a t s , e d i b l e _________ D a i r y p r o d u c t s ..................................... _ F i s h _____________________________________ . . O t h e r e d i b l e a n i m a l p r o d u c t s _______ 0 .— A n i m a l s a n d a n i m a l p r o d u c t s , i n e d i b l e , t o t a l _________________ H id e s a n d sk in s , r a w , e x c e p t f u r s .. L e a t h e r _______ _____________________________ L e a t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s _______________ F u r s a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s _______ A n i m a l o ils a n d g r e a s e s , i n e d i b l e . . O th e r in e d ib le a n im a ls a n d a n im a l p ro d u cts . . . . . . 1 9 41 1942 1943 1944 1 2 ,8 4 1 ,5 4 2 1 4 ,1 6 1 ,5 4 4 1 9 45 9 ,5 8 8 , 514 853, 4, 289, 100, 236, 30, 191, 705 797 462 679 373 893 501 G rou p G r o u p 1 .— V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s a n d b e v e r a g e s , t o t a l ________________ _____ G r a i n s a n d p r e p a r a t i o n s ________ F o d d e r s a n d f e e d s ______________________ V e g e t a b l e s a n d p r e p a r a t i o n s _______ F r u its a n d n u ts . . . . . . . . ___ V e g e t a b l e o i l s a n d f a t s , e d i b l e ---------C o c o a a n d c o f f e e ......................................... S p i c e s _______________________________________ S u g a r a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s __________ B e v e r a g e s .............................................................. G r o u p 2 .— V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , I n e d i b le , e x c e p t fib e r s a n d w o o d , tota l R u b b e r a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s ________ N a v a l s t o r e s , g u m s , a n d r e s i n s ------D r u g s , h e r b s , le a v e s , a n d r o o ts , c r u d e ______ _______ ______ _ _ . . O i l s e e d s _______________________________ . . V e g e t a b l e o i l s _________ __________ _______ V e g e ta b le d y e in g a n d ta n n in g e x t r a c t s . . . _________ ___________ _________ S e e d s e x c e p t o i l s e e d s _____ ________ . . . N u r s e r y a n d g r e e n h o u s e s t o c k ____ T o b a c c o a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . ______ M is c e lla n e o u s v e g e ta b le p r o d u c t s . G r o u p 3 . — T e x t i l e s , t o t a l __________________ C o t t o n , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d ____ ________ C o t t o n s e m im a n u fa c tu r e s ______ C o t t o n m a n u f a c t u r e s _____ __________ J u t e a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s ________ ______ F la x , h e m p , a n d r a m ie , a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s _________________ ______________ O t h e r v e g e t a b le fib e r s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s . . ______ ______ ______ _________ W o o l, m o h a ir, a n d A n g o ra r a b b it h a i r , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d . ______ . . . W o o l s e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s . ............. W o o l m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . _______________ H a ir and m anufactures__________ S ilk manufactures_______ _______ R a y o n and other synthetic tex tiles__________________ _______ Miscellaneous textile products___ 95 1 540 023 400 628 ' 7 7 8 ,1 1 9 2 7 8 ,6 7 8 13, 8 3 0 222, 607 6, 3 1 5 204 527 967 84 1 774 565 2, 9 5 0 1 ,5 8 0 1 ,1 6 2 2 ,2 0 2 2 ,0 8 6 1 ,7 2 5 4 ,7 9 0 2 ,6 1 4 31 371 1 ,4 3 7 1, 6 0 6 5, 9 5 4 14 9 2 ,0 0 9 2 ,8 1 0 2 ,1 5 6 6, 838 10 2 4 ,5 4 0 6 ,7 2 4 1, 60 3 6 ,5 5 4 162 4, 6 1 8 2 0 ,9 5 0 1 ,3 4 8 1, 2 0 0 10, 42 5 7 ,3 6 1 6 6 ,9 2 3 1 ,3 3 5 303 1, 9 5 9 5 ,4 9 4 1 6 1 ,0 4 7 1, 6 7 0 203 1 8 ,1 9 0 6, 7 2 7 108, 806 2, 2 7 5 250 3, 56 5 8, 61 4 1 2 ,3 9 7 12, 32 7 36 , 473 15, 606 3 5 ,4 8 2 1 7 ,3 1 8 4 3 ,3 9 2 1 0 8 ,0 6 5 59 , 6 2 9 28 , 5 1 5 71 , 2 1 2 4 3 ,6 6 5 901 EXPO RTS BY COM M O DITY No. 1 0 0 8 . — E xports U n it e d S t a tes M e r c h a n d is e 1931 to 1945— Continued of C o m m o d ity G r o u p s : by [In thousands of dollars] 1 C O M M O 9 9 D 1 a Group W W Wood and paper, total......... . — 4 o o o o r p W C P P a d i d am _ o _ n , ,n _d __ o u . f n a s u se f ma m i u_ _ __ _ _c __ _d _ _ _ m _ m r b r _ a _ r a a k p e p 8 u o o e o a e t r o l _ a a _ n t e s a s y t h l s r i _ e u _n d _ _ e_ n _ _ r r _o o t e r f n _ n e n _ o a c F ._ o N P r x e s i o _ a _ l - l e_ _ n 1 _ l t e _u I O P A c _ _s n i i g l u i c a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . t . . r .. .. .. i .. _ a__ __ p _ i n g u l t e n t m o _ u f p r _ _ s. . _e _ _ d f r A t _ c_ n t r i e c m t o Group 8. —Chemicals and related prod ucts, total.. . . . ------------- . _______ C M o p e - _ i _p d i g e r x p o t_ c a _ . r„_ _. n r __ _a_ _ i_ c_ _ a _ t _ _ l r_ . s i . n t z e _ i_ v_ _ n _ __ d 9 _1 p _a . i _ a _ _ __ m _ _ u i c _s a__ m e t i l i _ s l o _ p a e n Group 9 _ h o c m u e t r a o r l r e o ia _ i . _ s _t l _ si _ a l r s s , . t . t . t. .e . . k s _ w o .e _ _ _ . _l _ _ r _ c e_ _ l m , p6 _1 n _ n t _ _ p . e. . . .d . . . . .r _ _ a r _ _ y _ ._ _ _ l _ a _ Source: See general note, p. 887. c p a k c t _w _ l , a p n o a a _n e s 9 , 1 , 1o h 2 _2 s_ m .. . .. _ k _ _ _n i . . m1 . . _n 1 _ _ 1 _ ,1 6 7 2 6 3l 1d ,1 , 7 1 a l 7 , 1 7 12 a _ 6 _ _ 0 _ 3_ _ 5 . 7 . 8 . 0 1a 2 _2a _ 9 6 _ n a9 4 , c5 l 7 8 5 , 6 , 1s 2 71 1 5 1 3 5 6 d 3 , a 5 _ 0s _ 9 , 9_ 4 e _ , 6 h 2 8 0a 6 4 7n 5 , _ 2 f _ , u7 2 _ 0 i , l 50 3 1 h 1 a n ,a 4 1 r s _ , _t 7_ r 2 e o l, 4 e 4 _ a ,_ 7 n1 c t u . . . . 4 . . . . . . , .2 . 1 _ , d_ 0 _ . _2 1 s — _ 6 _ _ 4 _ 72 e_ 9 _ o , _22 i9 p i 9 9 m _ _ ,1 . . . ,.2 m _ i, 1 a , 7 e4 t _ 1 _i 1 _o _ , n 2_ _1 l _ 4 _s _ , 2p 1 _ a 1 l 8 , c 3 , p2 5 s1 , 3 , a 1 r 1 s 1 _ e _1 _s , _ , 8 _ 7 _ 7 , t o3 9 a f 1 2 _ r 1 l 6 r i , c e c s y i t s i i g n n s e o e o p t i 3 _ t _ a Miscellaneous, total_______ . — P S C A j M l d r h C I P F E S M M T F B a e ,_ 3 7 l _ _6 _ _ _2 _ . .a . . 9 . . . . l . . 4 . . _ 2 p _ 1_ l 7 m , u r 6 s2 b 1 i6 l _ 4 1 _ s Group 7 Machinery and vehicles, . — total-----------------------------------------------E 5 _ 1 d m a 43 7 4 , 6 6 6 1 , _ ,e 6_ 6 l _ 6 a _7 , _ 1 8 t _ 7 _ 2 3 _ a _, 4 0 _ n _5 8 2 _ d , 5t 6 , 8 e 2 1 n, 0 g 1 l 0 a , 2s 3 c l a 1 y n m e _1 r _ , e _ 3 2 _ c 1 _ 2 i _ , 2 7o _ 7 0 , 3_ 3 _ , 6 _ e 9 e i l l p r o n d s t e ._ . s.. 2. 7 , 5 1 0 6 l l o y s , __ . __ __ _2_ _ , _ 0 _ 1 1_ 3 6 5 u 6 6m 3 2 r o s , 1 s m e t j e w e I n o r e 2 , _ r t_ _ u _ . _r . . _ e r r o a _ _ c ___ _ _ . _ _ . s_ . _ n f e r e c i o u c e p t v e r e n _ 6 9 1r _ 3_ u _ Group 6 Metals and manufactures, . — except machinery and vehicles, total. I I S I 1 _d 6 1 0 g r 8 1 4 , 8 d2 9 s _ , 3 1_ , a3 _2 2 _ 51c , 6 o ,a 8 5 ,1 , u 9 u t lc _s _ 3 _1a 3 _ 5 _ _ 2m _ c e 1m a n d a n d n o _ g _ _ _ 2p _ a _ l_ , o n a l c l t 3 4 e 6 1 9 4 2r , e6 r e __ 8__ , _4 5 _ 3 7_ _ 2 n_ _, 1 6u _ _6 2 f _ 5u 9 9f n 5 a3 5s e, 6 1 6 s 7 5t _ 1 _ d _8 _ , 3_ 3m _ 5 4 t __ 0 4 mc l w a GroupS.—Nonmetallic minerals, total. C P S G C O 3 1 1 9 I 3 1T 5 9 Y , e a r v a v , e a 4 1 1 g 871 8 4 — _0 6 _ , 2_ 2 1 c1 _ , _t 1 ,t 6 u 6 c 8 n u 06 0 , , 4 41 1 , 2 0 _ _ u2 8 _ 43 5_4 c ,e 4 8 , i 72 6 d 14 5_ e 1 9 43 c , d 1 2a 9 , t3 6 _ 3 u_ , 9 _ 5m _ 3 u s 1 ,i 9 9 c 4 8t 5 7 d 7 ,2 5 r e . 1 4 , 2 5 w_ , _0 8 4a p , 0 a , 7 4 _u 7 9_ s_ , 4 _ , 2 n 10 1 3 6 ,2 5 8 5 , 2 k 53 66 9 0 0 7 4 9 d 1 5 , 5 3 f 1 8 u1 1e 18 6 4 1 p , 9 6 r 5 o 2, n , 0 8 d 5 , 8 8 a 3 7 s3 1 , 0 2p 0 2 r 3 , o 9 r5 o 41 7 , p 2 t a l l i c _ 1u _ _8 s _ _ _ _ 9 , , 1 81 c h _ 1 _5 _ , _ 4 6 _ _ 8 4 2 , c7 , _ 28 3 _ c 3 _ 7 8h 1 i m 80 0 7 2 9 a , , 2 1 4n 3 75 i _6 0 _ , h5 9 , e _ , 0! 1 _ 7 s 6 n 3 a , 77 6 2 3 3 ,d 0 _ 2 3 15 , 2_ 1 _ 5 35 s4 2 a 71 s 1 s 5 9 3 , n a i o , 49 3 n 5 3 i7 7n _ 3 3 e, c 0 7 5 99 9 3 9c 94 73 t , 4 4 e 4 8 3 5 _ t 1 , 33 6a 8 n 5 e , 61 4 r2 3 r 1 2 8y , h i n , 1 9 2 0 1 4, o 8 , 5 2 t 7 5 7 , 4 r6 , 1 1r ,5 d 7 r u 0 4 , s8 2 _8 , 2 6 1 o , f1 0 n ,a 6 7 a2 0 0 m8 0 s , 7 9 4 c 2 , 8t 8 2 7 i 5 6n 3 7 , 5 2 3 ,0 _ 2 n 0 , 62 7 75 e i o 2 , 3 1 f 4 8 , 9 6 a 5 t 2 . , 86 2 0 4 1 41 9 59 4 2 8 2 1 , 8 6 , 6 9 7 5 2 2 3 2 6 , , 9 1 4 4 6 0 3 5 35 4 , 1 4 0 , 3 5 4 1 2 3 , 95 6 4 7 2 , 83 4 . 2 . . 1 2 , 0 . 6 8 1 0 2. , 1 . . 4 . 6 . 2 4 . . , 3. 81 3 . . , 0 . 2 . . , 3 . 8 . 09. . . 53 . . 6. u5 7 r5 6 e 59 9 s1 , 3 , . 60 77 9 , , 0 21 4 1 69 9 3 8 s 7 1 . 3 1 ., c 7t i 0m 0 1 u38 1 c , t3 2 7 1 c 5 , t 22 m i n 4 36 , 50 4 0 1 9 5 s5 3 e 6 _ 5 s6 7 s3 2 2. 1 e ,5 l, 7 a t 22 0e e7 4 2 36 7 h 9 8 3 3 , a 4 3 8 y 6 4 , 41 6 _ 9 3 _6 e 3 . 6 , h5 , 32 , 2 e 9 7 9 1 9, 7 1 2 y p 06 5 91 6 , 0 8 r 1 , . , 84 8 _ 1 7i _ 8 a , _ 2 _ l 2 m 8 8 n 73 t , 8 0s 6 f , 6 0e 9 7 0s _ 0 3_e , _ s 0_ 0 t 1 7 , p6 p 9 3 , 9 72 0 76 , 47 1 8 4 , 0 1 8 ,8 1 1 5 , 05 _5 _ 4 _ 3 , _ . , 8 1 2 9 3 , 0 0 , 5 8 4 r a l 72 ,5 56 4 258 7 9, 6 4 6 , 9 5 3 0 , , 08 52 9 6, 6 9 3 , 1 62 _, 5 1 _ _ 1 _ _7 _ 6 _ _ 6 _ 8 8 1_ , _ 8 u 35 a, , i 47 m 3 0 5 , a 2 9 n 28 0f 7c —6 4 m, a 22 n 21 2 f6 3 6 7 u 0 , 1a d v a n c e d 27 4 1 , 1 6 7 21 , 14 01 4 61 , 0 9 9 , , a n d 7 7 ,0 4 3 , 1 p, 14 4 , 30 e 8 0 x32 , 50 c 3 e3 1 0 0p 8 0t 8 , d p l a t e d n d g o l d ,7 1 7 n 1 , a 14 2 n 8, 5 , 0 d 6 4 0 3 c 2 6 7 0 s 0 1 7 , 9 0 13 4 ,1 7 5 e 1 7 1 u 3 d 0 , 8 l 5 8 d 4 d8 , u d 3 1 4 6 _9 , 25 6 6 3 , _ 3 r 32 e 8 s , r 7 e 1 s , 9 . s 2 . 1. . . , . a, 1 f 6 8c 4 5t , , 6 6 39 73 _ 6 3 _ 8_ 1 _ ,_ 2 2 _ , 2 9 s 7 5 e 3 , 5 8m c , 7t 7 u 3 e l , 0 3 0 0 5 4 , 6 o r e 35 9, 8 2 0 e2 , 2 4 t 1, l0 9 42a 2 l s a r y , b u 7 l l 1 1 7u 9 e , 1 0 1 s , 7 1 5 1 n 2 i 0 l ,i 1 t c p a 1 d 1 5 5 0 55 6 5 ' , 02 4 2 7 _ _ 5, _ 8_6 , 3_ 5 r y 3 01 36 3 29 2r , 92 , 7 7 v 2 7 , 9 53 3 1 o 5s 19 , 0 m 3 r 1 o ,, 01 9 , 40 1 , , 7 1 _ 9 _4 a 9 8 , 6 4 2 _ 2 _ n 5 9 h 1 9 7 1 7i , , 3 34 4 93 , 5_ , 36 e 4 17 67 3 c r , 72 0 , 67 8 , 0 7 0 6 12 c ,7 t 4, i n a 1 p 4 5 1 8 ,u 3 3 4 , 6 2 4 1p 6 6 p6 , 2 t i 2n 3 r i ,1 2 5 t 41 i9 1 o, 4 9 t h e , 24 3 6 2 8,4 1 , 7 . 3 8. n0 1 7d , 4 8 s 31 00 2, 3 0 5 5 6 , 9 e 5t 81 , a 53 21 11 , 4 8 5 , 5 6 7 , 51 m a 1 7 , 12 53 1 8 96 , 3 4 07 6 3 9 3, 4 0 ,4 2 , 1 , 3v 6 0 a5 2 , 9r 70 r 15 3 8 m 0 1 , 64 1 6 7 , 8 4 a , 2 0 t 8 2 i , 2o 8 r9 0 5 j 2 i 5 0 , 0 2u o 4 80 o 3 1 1 . , , 8 , , 2 7 9 72 6 2 , a 0 0 2 6 2 4 , 1 , 3 9 6 1 d 5 z 0 5e 9 , 1 6 1 8 , 1 1 , r 7 o 4 , p 0 f e s s 3 , a 90 8 n 5 0 , 2d 6 4 2 2 , 2 2 i c1 e 1s d5 s , 2 p 2 3 m1 5 4 n, , , 4 1 3u 1 6 8 n d 3 2 , 3 0 h 4 3e , s 7 . i n 7 g 6 21 a , 05 6 4 3 9 , 7 4 1e 2. 5 s ,1 4 n 0 2 37 4 e ,3 8 4 82 4 , 1 3 3 7 n ,9 2 a , 5 , 3 5 n, 2 6 7, 7o 0 l 1 0 , 1 9 n1 7 3 3 i9 7t 9 6 0 6 s9 72 2 1 i ,p 1 1 6l , 2 75 5 8l 8 i ,5 e 7 9 , g 6 3 . 18 , n 8 9 r 80 68 5 , 4 8 6 0 t 0 5 a 7 5 4 1 8 2 902 FO R E IG N CO M M ERC E No. 1 0 0 9 .— I mports [In thousands of dollars. M erchandise of R e p r e 1 C O M M O 9 3 C ommodity by s e 3 n t . a v e a r “ S 1931-1935, I 1936-1940, D T Y v 1941 a e g G roups : s r e g 1931 to 1945 e e 1942 e a g n g r n 1943 e e e a e l r 1944 I a l m n 1945 Total imports of merchandise____ 1,704,266 2,440,042 3,221,954 2,769,285 3,389,951 3,877,895 4,074,784 Group 00.—Animals and animal products, edible, total---------------------------A M A D F O n i m e a a n a i a r s _ y_ _ h h e _ _ r _ _ _ _l p_ _ _ _ r e 54,734 , 2 o 1 _ o _ 1 _o r _ 2_ _ i 1 s p m i i t l t d Group 0.—Animals and animal products, inedible, total . ........................ H L L F A i e _ d e s _ a _ _ _ _t _ _ h _ _ a a nt h u_ ra s n i m _ i _ b _ _ l h e r t s- - - , - e u n e d _ t c O u G r a o i d e g r _ i g _t _ s i g v u e _ t a p a e o r t a , c e s a e r r 445,199 _ e. e u e c s_ . a _ a _ s b. . a_ _ _ - b - c o - - - a n g _ n2 u b m u r . e r o s Group 3 o o o J a ta l f e n c t h e _c o m _ t _ o n_ o l n i r a o o oa a i i l l o o n o u x, t a W M t amt n t ap a O u_ _ mu k k . a s . , u y n n i t s c n_ n n .8 n . . s , r _s _ _2 _ b _ _ _ _ l _ _ 3 e _ _ 6_ a n 5 , __ x __ _ _ 4 c _ _ , e_ - a - - - n 2 - - ,o _ _ 3 _. a _ 0 3 o , e ,_ 6e 293,593 614,678 t 1 _ r, 4 2 3 , f1 3 1 n , 41 4 _ 0 u _, 67 9 l 9 s, 2 4 7 1 a2 9 - 3 ,- -1 6 2 l 12 a , 9 9 s 0 1 2 _ 6 7 _i 1 5 3 3 4 8d 5 s 7 192,485 0 e 0 4 p , 2 1 e , 91 t _2 0 _ s _ 5 a, 0 5 , 7 4 n5 - 5 - 9 -0 79 t5 8 e d 9 4 107,827 1 5 8 52 t 5 4 _ a s , 9 _ 0 _5 l 218,213 7 4r , 1a 8 w 4 5 2 1 8 3 , 1 7 1 0 0 , 3 3 6 9 9 ,8 9 24 0 3 , a n _ _ _ _ _ n d - - 0 - - 0 - - - - 534,665 136, 593 , 7 5. 7 3, 6 5 3 2 53 3_ , _1 0 , 8 6_ 7_ 4 _ 3 _ _ _ 1 4 i , b8 0 7 , 1 e, d5 l 3 e 2 2 1 , 1 2 7 7 8 _ 3 _ , 3_ 0 _ 8 _ 4 _ 5 3 _ 3 _ 2 _, _ 04 _ p r o 4 d , 2 u 0 c 99 t 1 93 8 , 252,814 270,615 86 0 1 (, 5 e , 9 x4 11 c 5 e p 6 91 9 4 9 , 52 7 23 ,1 9 5 , 1 0 1 6 , 61 3 7 9 , 8 9 1 , 1 1 7 2 3 5 5 , 8 9 0 d g r e a s 9 _ _ _ _ 5 _ 7 ,_ _, 7 0 _ 5 _ 1 8 a n i m a l ,7 8 2 9 2 , 09 - , 1 6 9 901,927 1,254,500 1,018,068 21 a7 7 2 81 d 7 0 3s , 3 1 p6 4 3r , 2_ 1 _ 5_ 5 3n 6 5 d, , 84 6 6 2d . , - 1 9- - 1 0 5 e 13 , d46 , 1 7 2a 4 8t 4 ,1 1 4 5. 1 , e 3 3 0 p4 6 _ 7 _ _ _ 4 2 f , a 2 38 2t 5 3 , e 54 2 2a 4 4 1 - - . 1- 3 2 02 p, 1 2 3 r 6 r 3 7i , 32 , a 63 6 8 1 t 48 , - , 9 1- 0 2 82 o 1 5 , o 0 0 n 0 0 7 3 3 4 , 92 5 r 7 8 a , 04 1 8 ,1 6 s0 2 , , 1 70. 9 . 3 4 8 . - -6 3 4 - - , - 0 1 , 281 d 03 2 u 1 , 72 7 s , 6 90 2 0 2 t 28 i 0 0 5 9 2 e5 7 , 92 9 4 2- - 9 -6 , 23 6 c 5 ,8 7 0 2 , 5 2 , , 1o 4 , d 6 8 , - 39 t 6, 3 4 2 5 n 4 6 7 3 7 , 9 i 6 , S, 1 4 3 6 s 57 4 b 8 3 6 - -4 8 s 8 5 0 - -5 . 4. 7 , 393,850 . , . 2 .d i n 0b ,_ 4 _ ,o _ 6 d 1 3p 8 d _n , 3 6 u 103,457 5 . e, „4 , . 2 _ 3 5 4 , 4 8 1n d2 f a 7 t_ 04 _ s 1 , _ 6 _ 3 7 _5 _ , 4 8_ 2_ 8 _ 1_ _ 29 _ 8 _ _, 2 7 n , 0 4 i5 m 4 622,849 2 1 m4 2 , s , 3 , 1 s _0 4_ , _3 0 0 _ l 5 , _ s 67 _ t a 0 . . ,t 1 5 3 g, 3 2 r 1 7 9 , 48 m , 62 v 3 382,072 2 3 a 4 a 4l e , _ 6 _8 , _ 7 0_ 7 , n 283,971 n, 10 n 221,632 5 u5 341,581 379,919 0 , f 4 a4 61 c 90 t u5 b a l s 2 7v , 7 e 4 1 s 7 0 , 0 , r 3 _ 1 _ _1 _ _ _ 5 _ _2 4 . 37 6 , 4 9 5 9 i n g m 6 , 07 1 , e, 3 7 e 3 9 d , 0 2s 3 1 , 0 6h o7 u2 0 s e n7 1 , u 64 7 3 f 0 a , 60 3c 6 7 t 1e , 0 t 2 3a 9 , b5 2 5 l8 e , 4 8 d 1 a 5 6 _ 6 5 3 n , i2 0 l 2 s0 o 1 , 5 0e 6n 5e 7 1 0 a , 36 4 6 e, 3 g7 2 489,117 28 478,013 _ _u 7 _ _n , _ 3 1_m _5 1 _ 3 a _ , 2 4 n2 2 , u 52 2 f 0 0 a 9 _ f s _ a _ e 2 _ c , _m _ t 7 3 u 9 , 3 r 4 3 e0 , 4 s 4 1 . 7 , . , _ 5 _8 9 _ , 1 _ 8 f a m c 3 t 1u , r3 6 e 8 7 s , 18 7 _ 9 _3 , _ s96 0 _ 6_5 , 46 8 4 4 , au _ _ n f_ a_ d _ c _3 t_ m 3 _ u _ , 4 _9 r _ 7 e0 _ , ia e h n , a ed a n m n r u a d m m , _ 01 3 _ 7 _ 2 u r e s 2 . 5 . , . 2 2 7 2 _ , 81 _ 4 _ 8 5 _ _, r a v n e ug e t a b l e f 9_ 6_ _ r _ _e _ s ._ . _ 1 . _ _, . _ 3 _ _ 1 . _ 40 _ _0 _ , _ 1 _ l , i n c l u d i n g m 0 9 4 31 , 1 8 u_ __ _ f_ _ a_ __ c _ _ 1 _ _ t _ _ 8 u _ _ , _ 6 r7 _ 1 e _ 3 _ , 2 d 22 1 l _ s_ _e _ m_ _2 _ ,i _ 1 m _ 6 2_ _ , a5 4 _ _ 8 n 0 _ , 5u 0 6 f 7 a , 08 9 0 , 12 6 0 5 . . f . . . a . . . . . . c. . . . . . t . . 1 . u . . 4 . . r ,. 1 . 9 e . . 9 . 8 s . , 8 1 6 2_ 4 a8 , 2n 1 1u 7 f _ d _ _m , 0 a n _ a c u n m a n u f a c t u .m . . . . .a . . . n . . . 8u . . . , . f . a5. 8 . . 9 . c , . 5 .2 t . . 4 u 5. . , . 0 . r . 2 . 1 e. .1 . , s . 1 7 . u f a c t u r e s o f - h - - - e - - t - - i - - c 3 - - , - - t 3 - 7e - 0- - x, -3 8 - -t 3 1 - i - , - 5l 2 - e - - 0 7 - s - 95 ,o 1 6u 0 1 ,8 t e l l - a - - - n - 1 - - e0 s , 2 58 e 4 7 4 x 4 , 33 t _ u _ c . a7. . e h _p 4 1 d9 9 a9 n4_ 9 9i 7 ,9 - 5 25e 9 88,418 2 l 5s 248,458 574,365 _ , 4 _2 , n 6 1 1 l 1e 7 s . , n _ 4 _ d8 _ _ , 5_ - l - 1 e- - 1 - - ,o 1 8 e1 , f 1 l 7 e - - 9 - - ,- - - 5 1 1 d 2 2 1r , 2 s 0 , e 2 7 2t 3 i 85 n s , 7 , 4 7 _9 _4 , _ 8 _ 2 1 _ 9 , 4 1 4 8 s8 3 4 , 1 6 s 70 . 8 8 16 , f a t s 1_ _ _ 2 _ _ l s a ,-e 73 -6 - 7 - 0 - ,- 6- - 8 7 k 9 8 _4 _, 3 _ , 2r7 e 5, 6 , 6 1 r 9 2 e s , _ 5 6 _ 4 _ , 1_ 5 a i, - - 2 b - 2 - 6 - 5l s _ 8 _d _ 202, 537 . r g __ e e_ t it t u F W W H S S M s . r. Textiles, total-------------------. — C C C f e s , l _ s __ __ e __ _ d _ g _ _ t _ _ _a _ _ _ b _ e i n g s _ e d s _, _ _ _e s e r y b a c _c _ c e l l a n i _ e y e S N u T M i b u , 2 6a 2.—Vegetable p r o u r o Ined d ible, except fibers and wood, total. R G D O V D 169,882 125,228 3 d 9 n _ r _ _ _8 _ , _ _ _e f _ _ _ r a_ _ _c m 1 _ t _ 1 u _ ua - - n f - - a - - d - - c 4 - - t 3 -m - u a l o i l ,_ _ e _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ a n i m - - i - - n - - - e - 1 - -d 4 - e __ n d 83,559 7d 0 i 8 b , u 2 4c 3i 6 l 0 s 9 a 6 , _ 1 u1 _ 3_ 6 c _ , _ 3 d_ _4 _ , _ 3 _4 0 _ 4 _, , 8 l b 2e 5 , 7 6 a a _ __ _ Group 1.—Vegetable food products and beverages, total________ _______ G F V F V C o S S B 90,761 e, d2 468,214 1 , r 2 a o 9 2 , 3 , 53 5 e 8 m o8 5 3 4 9 0 a 9 1 0 9 6 04 , s 2 5 9p ,_ 4 97 _ r , 4 51 _1 , , 2_ a 7, 0 9 y o 9 0 p e62 6 7 78 r i 7 a 0 3 2 7 c 9 3 d 2 o 4 s o 4 d8 6 ,2 1 , 4 0 4 3 _ 1 ,_ _ 6 4 3 , 6 3 1 _9 2 _ n 0 , 50 4 9 h a i r 2 4 3 8 u8 6 0 r , 9e 1 5s 1 , 0 5 7 01 r 5 8 e 2 , s 77 6 1 , 0 , 0 d - - - - - - - 5 04 4 , , 01 , 5 , 6 4 9 k 499,144 370,317 , 6 1 1 c 7 3 t , 6 u1 2 2 r 7 , e 02 7 5 2 0 , 00 , 4 6 2 6 4 0 _ 2 8 8_ _, 8 8 _ _9 5 _ , _ 3 5 _ 3 4 _ 76 5 3 1 , 69 7 6 3 , 73 8 01 _ 3 _ 0 2_ i b e 9 2 _ 43 o 9 , 2 3 c 5 0 t , 3 , 41 0 0 1 t 6 u , r e 6 . . 7. r a - 1 5i 0 l , e1 3 s 2 , u8 7 1 1 s, t , s 37 , 53 30 , 85 1 t e 5 . , 5. 7 7 t 4r , e7 7 r 5 n , 1 5 r 1 6 o 3 , _3 6 8 8 4 9 9 3 0_ _ 0 _ 3 _ m ,7 4 4 2 1 5 , e t c 1 , 1 2 79 , 46 7 6 8 , 8 3 2 5 n 0, 2 0 .2 0 1 e - - - - - - - 1 o r d 93 3 , 4 ,d 3 u 2 c 5 903 IM P O R T S BY COM M O DITY No. 1 0 0 9 . — I m po rts o f M e r c h a n d is e C om m odity G r o u p s : by 1931 to 1945— Continued [In thousands of dollars] C O M M 1 1 O Group 4 o o p W C P P o r o a o o o __ d n r a a Group d _ , _ _ d s _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ c_ u m . . . f. . a . . . a . . . . . . n. . . r . . . . . . . . .b . . r _ _ a _ o _d k p p e . e 3 2 , 60 , m_ 7 _ 7 _ 5 a _ i m _ t _ _ 1_ _ s 0_ . _ , . _ 1 5_ 9 c . . . t . 9 . u . , . . .r 2 1. . e . 2 1 . . . d. . 3 . . . , . m . . 3 . 5 . 7 . a . a . . 6 . s . . 9 e . . , . .9 . s 6 . 3 . 5_ 2 _ n _ 9 _ d 5_ _ , 1 _m u_ e _ . .. . . 1 _ o a e l t t o a l a r l_ n e s l r , . a . _n u r c u _ i o 0 1 e 2 4 _ , _4a e g 6 . . , . 2 . c . 9. 1_ m_ , _2 8_ t , o4 5 m5 _ _ c s e e _ e a y h 1 d e_ s a t n o 9 _ n_4 m Nonmetallic minerals, total. . — 5 C P S G C O P r, _0 m n d . n .. . . . . d 8 . _o _ 1n _ s_ _ 1 _ s . _ _ 3 1 1 9 - 3 I3 1T 5 9 Y , 4 e a r v a e v Wood and paper, total_____ . — W W 9 9 D a Group 6. — Metals and manufactures, except machinery and vehicles, total I I S I 1 2 ,n _ _a 2 _ 4 s , t t e e l m l l7 p , o n a n d s t u _ _ . r _ . _ _e _. s_ . _ _ _ _ _ . 2_ . _ , _ e r l o .9 y , _ r _ . o_ _ - ._ a _ .l 9 u 5 o n f e r r o s r e c i o u s l a t e d w a 5 o , r i l v e r i n r r o r t F N P p s Group total E I n o o a n _ r e _ _ _ n d i —Machinery and vehicles, . . . ___ .. .. . 7 l e i n c u -n r _ _n d c h A g m e A - c - y- _ o p . t . a Group 8 Chemicals and related prod . — ucts, total ____________________ C M o a p I e a t _p r _ i _ a l l_ i z _ s __ a o_ p _i Miscellaneous, total_______ . — P S h o c i e m n ._ o i o l r s t e _ _e t _ . _g t n _ o _ n _ s _ , _ _. s _ . _ u s i _ c _ a_ y s , a r e a r m o k s a o c k _ _ s _ _, _ t _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ o_ _ _ r c e l l a _ n Source: See general note, p. 887. i c a _ l _ p _ _ _ 1 _ _i _ 2 h 3 t 7 t 1 _d t 5 1 s 1 5 y , t 46 , e 74 9 4 3 7 , f 68 u _ , 85 . ,1 1 1 2 , f 9 , k 95 61 u1 , 9 5 a 5, 6 c f a 8 5 8 , 2 6 8 a 0 2 3 s 6 , 8a ,1 3 7 f 6 ,s 7 8 9 _ h5 _ 6 6 5n 5 , a3 _ _ 5_ _ 6 _ 2 _ .o . 2 8 i , l 7 8 _ 1 p n4 8 c _5 5 a , 9 7 h _ 1 6_ 12 99 4 9 _ _ _ _ k _e 9 1 , 63 6 59 0 6 0 , c 3 d - - 7_ 5 3 _m , t 2 2 5 m _ , _ t , 1 - -4 , 13 _0 e i n d2 9 1 _1 e 2 0 7 , 7 y - 1 - 5 - 6 - -2 , c h 3 _5 _ , 21 d r a - 7 8 i n 1 _ 8 1 l 4 d , 1 o l ,2 2 3 , 1 7 8 3 , 7 4 , t1 2 5s , a n d , 7 9 c 8 t 51 s , 0 , c 36 7 7 t 8 , 1, s n e r m 0 8 0 1 i2 , 2 t 3 3 18 , 55 _ 1 _ _2 _ h a - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 3- 8 4 i 8 c, 7l 7 a 2 s3 2 1 6 , a n d , 5 6a , 3 7 t 9 2e 1 , r 37 i9 5 a 2 3 8 , 7 6 4 15 r 9 e p a 1 r , _ - _2 _62 s , 20 7 3_ 2 4 p 7 5 2 0 6 _ ,1 7 0 5 o_ o f s _3 _ 8 e 46 4 5 s _7 d r s , _ 8 d 34 _ a ,_ 3 _ n 1 s i 48 t _ 1 0_ 6e5 7 4 c , _ 1 4s 9 8n 9 5 3 26 3 g 3 1 6 7 .4 8 85 . a l 7a 2 , t 0 2 4 4 4y 2 39 . 4 9 s5 i o9 ,5 5 5 2 2 2 , a ,, 5 n 31 a 0 4 1 7 5 p 23 , 0 0 ,0 1 a3 9 7 f 8 0 4 4 3c 4a a 40 9 p 2 7 9 r 9 7 y d 2 c 1 6, 4 5 8 9p t 9, o 46 1 6 4 a n 4 6 i 5 n d 3 , 4 4 e v 2 4 , 0 9 01 o 5 , 61 6 ,0 l p a u 0 2 9t 8 17 n s , 5 , 04 4 4 5 , 5 2 2 _4 1 _ 5 , _ 5 2 _ 8 , _ 8 8 _ 8_ 2 m a c e 8, - - 9 , - 2 - , - 75 9 - - 98 - 6 - 1 - 6 - , 3 5 7 9 , 5 8 92 48 5a v 0 r n i , 4 l0 5s 1 0 ,. 6 3 2 . , 3 6 7 1 , 0 17 20 63 8 a 6 t 8 1i 5 o , 4n 8r , 4o 9 4 , 5 , t , 3 e 7 7 , 4 6 5 3 5 , 0 3 5n 0 , ,, 7 6 7 91 7 r 2 2 4 _1 3 i , 0 , 6 1 0 2 42 2 7 4 3 r d _ 9 s p2 t 3 , 4 7 8 s n 1 6 d , 8 o 9 t 5 h e r p _ 3 _ a , _ _ t 4 1 _ c5 0_ _h7 , _ 1 e 2_ 7 _ 7 s _ , 5 4 _, _ 0 e 9_ 3 _ , _ 6 5 2 _ _2 _s 2 _ _ , 1 _1 _ , 2 1 _ 4 2_ 5 _ , 4_ 9 9 , a 3 86 3 l, _ 3 o _ 8 _ u _, 3 s6 6 r5 2 t , 44 i 8 c 9 1 1 7 e 5 , 9 6 41 , p - 2 8 , 07 8 8 4 e0 4 , 8 12 s 2 , 6 u , 6 2 4f 0 7 7 n , 8u m 3 , , 0 0 2 39 7 , p 72 t , 0 e l r g o l n ,9 3 5d 1 4 6 1 1 1 3 , n 9 2, d 50 0 p r i 81 56 8 9 , 3 e r y 7 , 4 2 1 19 t h e r 1 , 8 6 8 _ 0 s 5 , 2, 4 0 54 s 6 7 1 a n 8 7 13 7 r a , 1 9 8 a s 61 , 4 c 8 n 9 , 26 8 — 4 1 5 11 e , 1 , 59 8 1 74 , 58 9 6 25 t r2 a, 0t i 5 m 6 2 a , 1 1n s 4 7 1 — , 00 9 , m6 8 5 0a 4 a n c e d _ 2 , 75 0 2 2 9 5 , 4 , 5 5 3 15 e9 8 x2 7 6 3 , , c 6 64 e 14 j e w c e p t i, o 0 n 8 31 , a 8, 4 e , 28 7 1 a 8 5r 6 ,t v _ _ 4 .2 4 s 09l s , x l 2 l 2 9 8 u6 3i 1, i 8 0 5 4 9 s1 0 7 3s 4, u , , e 14 3 s 1 7 4 u 9 2 6 l 9 7 1 3 41 d e 3 04 e7 c 24 n 8 7r 2 5 2 , 4 8 t 8 21 u , c 34 1 i n 56 16 0 , 19 1 3 e r , 6, , u t 7 13 r u p4 , 18 8 c4 m , , 1 3 u1 t 37 , 408 c 6 6 94 41 , s n _w 7 3 7 t c 4 d 5 , 4 7 2 75 , 515 6 54 5 _ , _ 7 c 6_ 5 o 9 , n7 3 5 e, 1 l 8 1 4 s 0 e r 0 o 7 d u 4 e l , a d _7 _, 3 8 _ _ 8 _ 2_ _ 4 . 6 . , 6 5. 4 7m 8 9 3 e2 , 7 t 7a 3 e t a l e , e 4 , 8 u 2 1 0 b 4 , 1 f u e r o d , , l8 9 i 3 m , 8 9 4e , 2 3 p 1 r 8 o 0 s 8d r o 4 d, 1 5 p a4 0 6 l , 56l 2 i 2 c7 , 6 9m 0 s 8 3 , 54a 6 0 n8 , 96 d 5 4 ,_ 9 3 5 m 2 e 3 6 4 e 8 1 1 g 81 , 29 0 1 , 674 ,_ 1 i _ , c_ 1 6 _ 2 0 _ g , _ 1 _ o 4 _p a n d p p a r a t u _ , _ 4 2 9 ,. 40 4 5 _ 78 _ 9 , m 5 0 n_ _ , _ s _ 5 3 _ t 0 _ , r 8_ 7 _u 1 l, e 2 t 4 i 1 c 1 ,a 3 n 1 _ 3 _a f 2 , a 8 7 _ n9 n l a , 0l . , a 6 _1 1 e 7 9 4n 9 l7 a 3 i ,o 6 1_ _l 7 _ , s 1 , , 8 2 _ s 8 , e_ _ 5_ _ s _ _ 2 . 2 . . t. , . 7 8 r_ i , l t _a t _ e _ _r _ _ i _ _ _v _ _ . n . . . d. . r _ n ,7 1 7 0 _ u1 n _ 4 _ , 4 0 3_ _6 2 . s 8 . , . 1 3. . . .3 7 . , 89 n 1 7 0 u . t 3 . , . 8 o5. .3 4. c . _ 2 3a _ 1 3 , n 4 9 n 1_ a 9_ , 7 1 1e h a a t _ e 6 c n 153 , 0 9_ 4 , 6 r i s_ r x i p m e a c u g o Group 9 t i d i - d r n P F E S M T F B C A M l e , e a ,m l u . _ b . _ m e t 9 , 10 71 , 8 5 3 0 2 a 5 , 1 c 0 h 87 i 75 o f f i c e - 6 - - - , - 4 - - 9 2 - - , - 4 - 0 - 5 - 7 - ,- 4-1 r a l m a _ , _ 3 _ 4 _6 _ , 7 5_ _6 1 _ . _2 , _9 7 i l e s a n g 1 . r , 1. i c5 u 5 l t u a - _ - 0 g r 2 l2 i l _ s 1 a r u _t o c i t -- r -- c _ t x r s - -e - - -- i u e t 8 2 _ 8 d _5 6 e4 5 e 7_ 2 .2 s , 1 m r 9 e9 6 1 6 , 4 i n 5 0 6 8 8 d 3 8 , 56 , 81 0 2 5 9 , 2 1 .2 0 0 e 52 52 i p 7 9 0 2 0 85 g 4 m 14 3 3 8 , . 5, a 2 6 3 8s 0 904 FO REIG N CO M M ERC E 1010.— E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e — V a l u e of S e l e c t e d No. [ A r t ic l e s : F o t J r o s e 1850 t n eh o t h h u i n b a y 1r 9 1 5 ; o c 0 3 e r s e au , i s o a r l g c f s e a 1821 to 1945 d a h n s e o r d l l e a s a h v i y t r m r e x e i a e a t l u d r e e g s m t s o h i , l e s e d r a e n a f o t [In thousands of dollars] O Y E A R OR YE A R LY AVERAGE A M p e r u o c o f a t a n a d s L n i l t i t m s d s a t ( h f 1 1R91 hc W l a e i n i e n l o 4, 47 6 6 ,1 3 2 1 1 ,7 7 9 7 ,7 4 2 19, 52 5 i l a e a c r g o c u m F nl i a l r e ka u n a k e t r d n u e d ) a R m f N s t g y a s a c t r u u a a d R t n l i aT b oc em b t s d u n e u v ro n f st m u r da ui e , a e n ... 8 ,0 8 0 6 ,2 0 0 693 1 ,6 0 9 24 55 25 206 24 1 315 35 6 666 1, 37 2 3, 8 8 6 1 8 6 5 _____________________ 1 8 7 0 _____________________ 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ______________ 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 ______________ 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 ______________ 20 , 696 11, 6 3 0 3 3 ,9 3 7 6 6 ,6 6 0 69 , 3 4 4 1 4 ,4 7 3 9 ,9 0 9 25 , 7 7 3 35 , 4 9 6 37 , 4 9 2 669 111 3 ,7 8 5 7 ,2 5 6 7, 3 7 4 16 9 217 710 2 ,1 9 4 2 ,1 8 5 4 6 ,9 0 5 6 8 , 34 1 8 2 ,1 8 8 13 3 , 9 4 6 1 5 7 ,6 0 0 2 ,2 6 7 3 , 41 9 4 ,1 9 5 5 ,2 6 8 6 ,5 5 1 415 543 1 ,1 3 8 1, 831 2 ,8 9 3 291 186 212 262 560 34 3 3, 27 7 5 ,1 9 2 4 , 511 6 ,3 6 4 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 ______________ 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ______________ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ______________ 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ______________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ______________ 59, 7 3 4 8 2 ,1 8 4 1 0 0 ,8 5 8 1 1 0 ,9 4 8 93 , 5 6 3 3 5 ,1 6 8 5 1 ,1 3 3 5 3 ,3 6 9 7 0 ,9 3 3 8 7 ,3 2 6 9 ,1 6 7 11, 9 3 1 18, 7 0 3 24, 0 1 9 31, 2 3 4 380 2, 57 0 4, 0 7 5 1 ,3 1 1 989 10 6 , 33 1 1 4 7 ,2 1 1 1 4 8 ,1 7 6 13 1 , 0 2 9 117, 7 6 8 7 ,1 4 3 8 , 56 5 12, 3 0 0 19, 47 0 23 , 47 2 3, 7 2 4 4, 0 7 5 8, 3 9 4 1 4 ,7 7 8 1 6 ,5 3 1 857 1 ,4 5 0 2 ,2 8 0 4, 6 0 5 7, 831 6 ,0 0 9 7 ,5 3 6 9, 93 4 13, 89 8 19, 4 3 8 23 , 0 8 5 22 , 8 9 6 25 , 26 9 29 , 89 1 3 3 ,1 8 6 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ______________ 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2 ____________ 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______________ 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______________ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ______________ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______________ 8 1 ,3 1 5 40 1, 25 1 1 3 9 ,8 3 3 7 7 ,9 8 8 2 8 ,7 2 4 2 6 ,4 0 9 83, 806 1 6 6 ,8 6 8 144, 0 8 5 1 1 6 ,0 7 1 3 6 ,9 8 7 1 8 ,1 8 3 44, 656 110, 2 1 5 44, 287 47 , 48 1 1 7 ,1 2 0 1 4 ,4 1 8 3 ,6 1 3 52, 0 0 9 39, 47 5 14, 767 139 1 ,3 9 2 172, 7 8 8 5 1 2 ,9 6 3 3 2 1, 8 6 4 230, 647 39, 237 55, 7 0 8 25 , 57 0 21 , 97 8 24 , 6 9 5 24, 39 2 7, 61 3 8 ,1 8 8 31, 8 6 5 6 1 , 501 82, 8 6 9 122, 2 3 4 8 4 , 798 7 6 , 111 362 430 003 366 961 293 21 , 8 5 2 2 0 ,4 1 7 22 , 3 7 9 30, 3 5 3 14, 7 2 2 16, 11 7 46, 0 6 4 1 3 9, 5 0 9 164, 5 9 6 1 4 4 ,5 4 9 10 3, 7 4 2 10 9, 79 8 1 9 0 3 _____________________ 1 9 0 4 _____________________ 1 9 0 5 _____________________ 1 9 0 6 ____________________ 1 9 0 7 _____________________ 1 9 0 8 _____________________ 1 9 0 9 ............................ — _ 1 9 1 0 _____________________ 1 0 6 ,1 9 9 1 0 3 ,2 2 9 9 9 ,0 3 5 114, 6 7 0 1 0 7 ,5 7 1 102, 0 4 5 81, 773 61 , 75 8 7 2 , 25 8 71 , 0 4 0 7 0 ,1 5 8 9 2 ,1 1 0 9 4 ,0 9 8 92 , 0 7 6 86 , 57 5 7 1 , 76 9 514 852 058 317 058 970 413 414 3 ,1 5 7 452 21 925 573 2, 20 1 1 ,0 6 4 184 161, 552 104, 745 44, 0 8 2 8 7 ,8 6 4 1 2 2, 3 9 0 1 6 3, 9 0 7 119, 25 2 95 , 42 8 19, 8 3 9 17, 0 6 9 21, 77 7 2 3 , 99 2 26, 41 6 21 , 8 6 7 2 5 ,8 3 6 19, 251 1 8 ,0 5 8 20, 679 15, 6 0 7 15, 2 7 4 17, 5 8 8 14, 3 3 9 16, 56 8 18, 8 8 6 4 ,6 7 4 5 ,1 4 9 5, 5 0 9 6, 54 4 7, 42 9 7, 57 4 7, 43 3 1 0 ,1 7 6 12 , 9 1 9 1 6 ,1 4 5 1 6 ,1 0 7 20, 076 21 , 6 8 7 21 , 6 4 2 15, 101 18, 6 8 2 35 , 29 , 29, 28, 33 , 34 , 30 , 38 , 251 641 801 808 377 727 903 115 6 6 , 391 1 9 1 1 _____________________ 7 1 ,8 7 4 1 9 1 2 _____________________ 6 8 , 01 8 1 9 1 3 _____________________ 1 9 1 4 _____________________ 68 , 4 4 3 1 3 1 ,8 5 0 1 9 1 5 _____________________ _ o _ _s _9 0 ,4 6) 6 _ 1915 (6 m ,_ 198, 0 0 0 1 9 1 6 _____________________ 273, 908 1 9 1 7 _____________________ 6 6 7 , 52 7 1 9 1 8 _____________________ 6 9 7 , 70 7 1 9 1 9 __________ ______ _ 2 7 9 , 27 0 1 9 2 0 _____________________ 8 5 , 66 5 85 , 512 8 8 , 573 80 , 562 78 , 7 2 0 3 _ 33 ,_ 80 8 85 , 0 0 2 9 9 ,6 6 6 18 1 , 42 1 326, 290 191, 587 37 , 2 0 0 41 , 7 9 8 42 , 3 8 4 36 , 6 6 9 65, 229 42, 079 1 0 0 ,4 9 8 8 0 ,8 1 7 5 5 ,1 2 7 2 1 8 ,7 8 4 10 8 , 8 7 6 27 22 1 ,2 8 2 1 ,5 8 6 1 5 ,1 5 0 7, 55 6 19, 3 8 0 27 , 9 6 0 3 1 ,0 6 5 7 4 ,2 1 1 12 5, 87 8 71 , 79, 14 2, 142, 428, 146, 31 3, 38 4, 50 5, 65 0, 821, 42 7 47 7 20 8 40 8 42 2 71 8 240 272 266 35 1 448 1 9 ,6 3 1 28, 229 29, 44 4 21, 6 6 8 28, 8 7 9 14, 978 33 , 2 5 3 15, 8 1 0 2 ,7 8 5 36, 04 1 1 8 ,0 1 2 24, 4 9 8 30, 9 6 4 37, 0 7 9 31, 8 5 0 34, 9 3 3 2 2 , 54 9 3 7 , 34 5 35, 3 3 2 32, 37 3 12 6 , 26 5 8 4 ,3 9 0 12, 4 5 3 12, 8 2 3 14, 32 5 12, 441 14 , 76 8 15, 841 33 , 9 3 4 3 4 ,7 8 8 31 , 501 53 , 8 6 6 85, 437 25 , 0 2 3 26 , 7 5 5 26 , 47 1 1 9 ,8 8 2 1 1 ,1 2 7 5 , 43 0 1 6 ,2 8 9 1 4 ,4 0 1 10, 23 6 31 , 4 3 4 34 , 50 3 39 , 43 , 49 , 53 , 44 , 30, 62 , 45, 12 2, 259, 245, 255 252 354 964 449 454 833 574 918 986 532 1 9 2 1 _____________________ 1 9 2 2 ___________ _________ 1 9 2 3 ______________ ______ 1 9 2 4 _____________________ 1 9 2 5 _____________________ 1 9 2 6 _____________________ 1 9 2 7 _____________________ 1 9 2 8 _____________________ 1 9 2 9 _____________________ 1 9 3 0 _____________________ 1 5 7 ,1 2 2 1 4 0 ,1 7 5 153, 67 7 1 2 1 ,1 5 6 127, 03 3 106, 83 7 71, 01 1 67 , 72 2 7 8 ,7 5 6 6 5 ,6 1 2 1 4 0 ,4 0 6 1 1 6 ,2 6 3 15 7 , 505 1 5 7 ,9 9 4 1 4 8 ,2 5 7 1 3 4 ,6 2 6 1 1 5 ,6 7 6 1 1 8 ,8 3 1 1 2 3 ,6 0 9 8 7 ,6 1 2 31 , 7 8 7 4 5 ,4 7 1 4 2 ,8 3 4 4 9 ,1 8 8 5 2 ,1 5 5 4 9 ,8 1 5 5 4 ,0 0 3 . 5 5 ,1 7 8 4 2 ,9 4 3 3 5 ,4 6 8 4 4 , 58 9 4 6 ,0 7 5 2 9 ,0 2 1 40 , 2 0 4 3 7 ,4 8 4 1 2 ,3 7 9 3 9 ,9 1 3 17, 56 7 3 , 69 8 27 8 55 0, 7 5 2 2 9 1 , 82 1 2 0 4 , 641 328, 324 2 3 3 , 78 4 2 8 4 ,8 7 2 32 4, 8 3 6 193, 7 4 3 1 9 2 ,2 9 2 157, 49 4 24, 4 8 9 1 9 ,8 9 8 19, 8 3 1 27 , 5 9 0 3 1 ,6 6 6 2 6 ,4 5 8 3 0 ,1 8 6 2 7 ,1 9 8 28 , 4 1 4 9, 7 0 6 7 0 ,1 5 7 7 5 ,8 6 4 6 8 ,6 1 9 97, 6 8 9 1 0 2 ,0 1 5 11 1 , 79 7 12 1 , 66 5 12 9 , 32 4 13 7 , 46 7 1 1 0 ,9 1 6 30 , 78 6 34 , 0 0 9 36 , 9 7 2 4 0 ,6 2 2 52 , 6 3 0 6 0 , 73 3 70 , 69 1 6 9 , 54 5 7 6 , 95 3 5 8 ,9 0 6 1 1 ,4 4 9 18, 51 0 2 4 ,8 2 0 25 , 3 0 9 3 1 ,8 0 9 3 6 ,8 6 5 34 , 33 5 2 6 ,4 3 3 3 1 ,2 3 2 2 2 ,8 9 3 2 0 5 ,1 3 3 146, 4 8 9 153, 4 3 9 1 6 4 ,1 3 0 153, 78 7 13 6, 9 1 9 139, 6 6 7 15 4, 4 6 5 146, 0 8 3 145, 6 0 9 1 9 3 1 _______ _________ 1 9 3 2 _____________________ 1 9 3 3 _____________________ 1 9 3 4 _____________________ 1 9 3 5 ................................. 1 9 3 6 _____________________ 1 9 3 7 ___________ _________ 1 9 3 8 _____________________ 1 9 3 9 _____________________ 1 9 4 0 _____________________ 3 5 ,6 5 3 1 8 ,9 6 7 2 5 ,5 0 7 3 5 ,1 6 8 2 8 ,3 2 3 2 5 ,4 2 6 2 4 ,6 7 0 2 8 ,4 7 0 3 1 ,7 3 2 2 1 ,7 4 5 60 , 3 7 7 3 7 ,8 1 9 4 0 ,3 2 7 31, 3 3 3 15, 0 7 8 16, 3 0 3 1 7 ,8 8 9 19, 5 3 6 2 3 ,0 3 5 1 4 ,1 5 2 25 , 6 1 2 1 3 ,1 5 0 13, 779 1 5 ,8 0 7 1 7 ,2 5 3 1 6 ,3 9 4 17, 3 3 5 1 2 ,0 6 0 1 3 ,0 4 2 1 3 ,2 6 1 101 560 24 5 5 4 3 ,7 5 0 2 ,2 9 9 71 834 84 , 22 7 5 1 ,1 4 4 1 8 ,5 9 2 2 7 ,0 8 6 1 5 ,1 3 8 1 9 ,3 5 0 63, 977 1 0 1 ,2 3 6 6 1 ,3 9 0 32, 5 8 6 1 1 ,1 8 1 6 ,7 1 5 8, 6 4 6 5, 9 4 8 5, 5 7 7 6, 324 11 , 4 5 6 9, 56 1 9, 0 2 1 4, 5 7 6 10 9 , 32 9 7 7 ,3 2 0 69, 657 74 , 2 1 0 9 3 ,4 7 5 8 0 ,6 0 7 8 2 ,1 6 4 99 , 061 83 , 2 1 6 35, 5 0 8 3 6 ,7 1 1 16, 36 4 17, 8 2 0 2 1 , 761 2 2 ,1 4 7 23 , 4 4 4 3 2 ,0 7 9 2 7 ,1 8 1 3 9 ,3 5 5 4 4 ,4 0 5 14, 528 1 1 ,8 3 3 1 5 ,1 8 5 1 4 ,9 9 1 1 7 ,0 7 1 1 8 ,9 2 4 2 2 ,1 4 1 1 2 ,3 2 9 1 5 ,0 9 4 1 2 ,0 9 8 110, 65, 82, 12 5, 134, 137, 134, 155, 77, 44; 1 9 4 1 __________ _________ _ 1 9 4 2 _____________________ 1 9 4 3 ...................................... 1 9 4 4 _____________________ 1 9 4 5 _____________________ 9 9 ,2 2 3 3 5 7 ,5 5 4 6 1 6 ,6 0 6 5 3 4 ,8 4 2 2 8 9 ,4 6 2 4 1 ,2 0 1 94, 8 8 7 144, 0 6 1 16 2, 8 6 6 10 0, 6 7 9 1 8 ,0 0 7 20 , 4 7 7 24 , 2 4 6 20 , 2 0 6 19, 5 6 6 14 35 136 77 7 ,5 4 0 35, 3 8 3 2 7 ,6 3 5 5 5 ,8 3 7 7 5 ,9 9 7 329, 343 992 1 ,1 4 7 79 1 872 675 52, 3 9 9 51, 213 80, 346 1 2 6 ,1 9 0 12 8, 4 4 0 54, 55 0 6 4 ,4 6 4 1 3 3, 9 3 8 18 5, 111 15 4, 6 9 2 15, 2 1 4 1 2 ,8 3 8 13, 65 8 1 4 ,2 1 5 1 2 ,9 6 3 65, 2 9 9 6 7 ,8 0 6 1 7 0 ,2 5 1 1 4 6 ,4 4 0 2 3 9 ,0 7 9 1830 1840 IRfifl 1860 - . .. See footnotes on next page. 23 , 24 , 28 , 29, 32 , 26, 30 , 37 , 13, 46, 39, 67, 22, 33 , 5 ,6 4 9 5, 58 6 9, 884 9 , 951 15, 90 7 . a b r s o e 41 , 6 2 5 21 , 1 0 0 2 4 ,4 7 5 23,' 58 0 19, 40 7 780 90 1 924 064 043 332 520 671 422 045 s c r l u s a n , , n U s e d 905 SELECTED EXPO RTS N o. 1 0 1 0 .— E xports of U nited States M erchandise — V alu e A rticles : 1821 to 1945— Continued S elected of [In thousands of dollars] Y E A A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _8 _8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 R V 8 8 8 8 8 3 8 4_ 8 8 5 6 _ _ u E _ 1 2 C _ _ f _ _ 0 _ 0 _ 0 _ 0 _ -_ _ _6 _ 2 _ 2 _1 1 _1 2 _1 _ _2 _ 0 8 _ 88 _1 8 _ _ _ , _ 8 _ 7 5 _7 3_ 8 8 _8 _8 _9 _9 _0 _0 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ _____- 2 _1 2 _1 2 _1 3 _1 4 _1 _ 28 _ 38 _ 29 _3 9 _3 9 _ _ _ _ _ 4_9 0_ 9 0_ 0 5 _0 7 _1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 _ 9 9 _9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 9 . . 1. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . 8 . . 9 1 2 _ _ _ 9 1 3 _ _ _ 9 1 4 _ _ 1 6_ 7_ 9_ _ 1 _ _ 5 _ _ .3 _ 9 1o 5_ s _ _ , 1 ( _) 6 5_ 3 9 1 6 _ _ _ 9 1 7 _ _ _ 9 1 8 _ 6_ _ 7 9 1 9 _ 1 _ _, 1 9 . . . . 2 . . . . .0 . . .1 . . . , . . 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 _9 _9 9 9 _9 9 _1 1 _ _2 _2 _3 _3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 _9 _9 9 9 _9 _9 9 1 1 1 1 1 9 _9 _9 _9 _0 1 _ _ . _ 7_1 _ 822 _ 4_1 2 _ 5 _1 3 _ 6_3 _ _24 _ _3 _ 1 _ _ 7 3_ 2_ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _0 _ _ 1 4_ _ _ 8 _ _1 4_ 7_ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 1 _ 4_ 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 9 0 .2 . . 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 _ _ _ _ 9 1 _2 _3 _4 _ 4 E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x t s e u 4 u _ 1 5 6 , 7 3 _ 8 _ , 7 5_ 9 _ , 8_ , _0 8 _ , 1 1 5 1 0 50 27 5 30 9 2, _ ,_ 4 6 _ 8 _ 5 0,_ 7 _ 4 2 _ 8 _ , 6 1 _ 6 _2 9 i_ 7 3 _ 0 _5 _ ^ 7 _1 _6 6 1 , 02 _ 6 ,_ 1 1 _ 4 3 _ 1 , 4 _3 4 , 5 3_ 7 , 0 0_ 8 _2 , 9 _4 2 5 1 _ 4 _ 3 , _4 3 5 0 5 _ 5 _ 5 , _18 1 1 1 2 3 3 _ _ _ i_ _, 5 _ , 5 2_0 _6 , , 0_1 _3 4 6 _ _ 3, 5 _ 9 _ 3 8 _, 2 0 _ 6 1 _ 4 _ , 5 5_ 5 _3 , _ 0, 0_ 9 _ 4 , _ 4 6 , 7 _ m _ _ _ _ . . .0 . 3 0_ 1_ 9_ 4 ,_ 0 2 _ , 8 5 2 _ 5 _ , 7 _1 7 _ 9. 6 . . . 41 . . .1, . 2 _1 _ 3 _ _1 _ 3 _ _ , 3 _5 0 _1 1 _ 5 _ 4 9 _ _ 14 _ _ 2, _ 4 _ , 3 _ 6 _1 _ 01 _ ,3 _ 0 0 1 _ , _3 _ 6 _ 8 _ , 8_ 6 _6 _7 _7 3, 1 _ 73 _ 47 _ 59 _ ,07 81 . , 1 , 7 ,_ , 8_ _, 4 _,0 _ 3 1 2_ 9 7 _7 8 6 84 9, _ ,3 _4 2 2 _ 76 _ 4 9_ 4 _ 5_ 4 _ 6 3 1 7 ,1 1 ,2 7 3, 4 53 29 5 27 7, 2 3 5 1 96 , ,2 3 , 1, 5 _ ,1 _ 9 0 _ , _, 6 6 4 1, 8 0_2 , 8 7 ,_ 1 7_ , 9_ , 5 71 2 95 _ _ _8 _ 9_ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ 5 2_ 6 3_ 8 _8 4 _ _ 62 _ 9 4 9 _1 5 0 _ _ 87 _ _1 9 _ 4_ 7 _ u a d g Source; See general note, p. 887. 35 3 , , 4 s i f o t s o a t f c n r _ _ _ _ o e a Mp n l c- d h l ae rn d c c t l u a l 7 3 1 , , , 0 , 9 5 9 , 3 0 4 8 4 7 7 7 6 4 1 7 8 5 57 ,4 1 ,6 50 8, 3 1 , 3 8 68 , 0 8 6 41 9 8 2 7, 1 43 5 , 8 0 , 5 , 2 85 3 4 0 2, 3 7 2 3 6 1 1 1 6 83 7 9 73 3 1 5 6 4 6 1 2 2, 4 3 6 4, 54 02 1 27 0, 4 7 3 , 2 8 5 1 5 , 10 8 ,5 5 8 ,9 47 _ 4 ,5 6 5 9 2 7 1 ,, 8 _ 5 2 6 _ 2 4 9 1 , 6 4 8 , 8 4 , 69 6 6 0 90 , 74 ,4 1 7 5 0 6 _ 6 2, 3 8 _9 1_6 1_ 2 7 9 6 _ 5 _5 5 4_ 3 1 _5 62 6 2 5 7 82 _ _9 1 _ 7 2 _ 6, 1 _ 4 _ 89 96 _ 4 2 _ 4, 0_ 9 _ _ 5 _ 3_ _7 5, _0 3 4 _ 6, _2 9 ,_ 6 _ 1 , _ 3 2_ _ , _7 1 5 _ 1 ,_1 _ 5 _1 2_ 6 _ , 1 6 _ _ _ 7 _ _ 5 9_3 _ 0 _ 53 4 9 4 _ 2 _2 , 4_ 7 _2 , 0 _ 2 _2 , 2 2 6_ 7 _ 2 , 7_ 1 _ 3 , 7 3 4 3 _ 4 _ _ 1 _ _0 _7 6 0_ 8 4 0 , 15 3 24 5 7 1 , 1 3 1 5 4 5 1 7 6 6 _ 4 _ _ 8 _ 7_ _ 9 _ _ _ _ 6 5 0 3 9, 1 6 2 _0 4 7 _ 8 _ , 9 _ 2 7 _3 _1 _ _ _ _ _ 9 0_ _1 , _0 1 _ _7 _ _1 _ 0 _ _ _ ,_ 5 77 4 , 5 4 , 8 4 , 5 8 6 6 , 1 1 53 ,8 9 e _93 2 7 1 3 d p 0 _9 52 _ _ 8 4 _ _ 79 _ 4 _ _ 9 _3 , 7 _ 7 ,7 6 3 _ _ _6 1 _ 6 _1 9 _ 75 _7 _ 5 2, 7, 43 8 ,1 _ ,84 _ 3 5 2 , 3 , 8 , 5 , , 5 1 , 2 ,1 1 0, , ,8 3, 5 b r 2 ,5 8 1 9 ' , 9 8 ,2 8 5 6 94 1 3 1 3 2 , 1 5 3 5 1 0 9 2 2 6 4 14 5 6 0 2 3 9 l i o e 4 3 7 08 ,8 6, 0 , , I 94 23 2 3 31 31 04 4 36 5 13 52 , , 6 7 e l d e s d n l s t s 4 8, 5, , 1 5 12 , 27 , 34 33 2 9 6 2, ,4 ,, 3 0 83 i 9 3 76 9 1 l o u l y 8 i d l e 1 2 09 5 0 4 9 3 5 , 4 9 8 ,8 2 45 9 9 7 1 5 1 5 , 02 6 4 7 , 21 0 7 3 6 8 4 7 , 18 8 , 40 2 1 9 9 7 5 2 4 6 5 9, 2 16 , 1 1 61 9 , 98 7 , 81 9 ,4 1 3 7 4 , 12 3 7 3 2 , 6 5 2 9 1 , 1 7 , 3 9 3 , 10 2 7 , 8 3 5 6 2 6 9 83 , 2 8 2 9 ,8 5 h u 4 , , 0 3 84 30 2 6 9 64 84 34 0 , 48 7 8 5 7 4 34 1 2 2 9 1 , 03 12 5 ,2 s c 7 9 9 J 81 , 3 5, 1 ,0 7 6 ,0 6 ,11 5 0 ,2 5 1 8 8, 1, 1 0 ,4 4 , 7 8 4 51 8 ,4 9 8 9 1 7 3 , 6 27 , 6 2 1 2 9 8 , 0 3 , 2 6 67 1 5 , 91 9 20 8 8 42 ,2 9 7 8 2 6 42 3 ,4 8 0 6 2 93 6 ,4 0 6 6 86 9, 3 8 1 62 7, 0 4 8 20 2 4 , 2 5 0 79 40 3 0 7 63 31 7 2 8 2 4 97 , 5 82 10 , 0 5 09 4 , 14 6 1 , 5 12 4 7 6 27, 3 32 , 4 2 9 , 7, 0 3 71 8, 5 6 9 3 ,5 9 9 6 3 , 5 8 12 , 22 0 39 7 9 51 3 5 2 , 0 6 46 4 5 , 3 ,0 9 2 0 5 91 6 0 11 9 ,5 90 7 56 7 1 0, 7 5 9 , 2 0 , 0 92 01 9 , ,3 4 8 88 , 49 , 3, 4 7 9 9 8 1, 5 0 5 , 2 5 , 8 1 7 1 0 4 , 5 2 8 9 , 89 3 9 7 ,1 1 ,4 1 7 8 89 8 8 9 08 23 7 11 9 02 63 1 83 6 23 51 45 3 2 35 7 2 0 6 , 6 18 4 6 12 ,0 9 59 21 9 1 25 1 , 1 , 1 2 3 0 5 5 0 5 0, 5 , 64 1 3, 8 1 0 4 43 7 1 12 , 9 6 31 , 2 6 22 0 5 , 4 1 3 5 2 8 , 7 9 36 4 , , 9, 2 8 8 09 3 3 2 91 , 16 2 0 23 0 37 8 0 3 1 4 5 , 8 3 , 5 8 , 9 1 8 4 0 , 92 1 01 1 , 1 7 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0 , _ 1 6 6 _2 1 6 , _ 7 0_ , _15 3 3 _ 1 8 2 0 , 79 1 _ 0 1 , _ 1 6 _ 13 3 1_ 3 1_ 4 0 _ 1 , _ 68 _ 3 8 1 5 _ 3 1_ , 1_ 0 4 3 _ 7 _ 8 , _ 9 16_ 8 _ 2 8 , _6 5 _ 5 _ 3 _ 9 12_ , _ 9 _ 2 2_ _ 5 2 3_ , _3 . _ , 3 . _ 6. _ 6 3 s n re e c r r m t 1 6 _ 5 _ ,5 _ 6 _ , _ 5 _ 6, _5 , 71 _ 2 2_ _ 27 _ , _ 6 61 _ , _ 5 1_ 1 , 08, , 1 8 _7 , _5 ,7 _ 2 _ 1 , 4 7 _ _ 2 _ 3_ . 4 1, t a ul 9 8 29 6_ 0 4 0_ 0 9 _2 6 5 _ 3 7_ 8 4 _5 0 _3 6 4 _0 7 5 1 _3 68 9 , 50 , Y ea 2 3 8 9 5, 7 _ 7 _2 , 8 _ 1 _2 , 1 _ 5 4 _2 , _ 12 8 _ 4 , 9 8 1 ,9 5, _ 0 _, 2, _ 2 _ 2 , 6 , _ 3 1 ,_2 9 , _ 7 2 _ ,4 0 446 _ _, _ _ a d u kp r u 0 1 , 8 6 8 35 1 3 9 4 3 , 6 3 0 4 15 1 , 88 2 7 5 3 1 2 , 6 ,6 2 2 6 1 , 1 7 7 _1 , _1 0 7 _ 4 2 _ 8, _0 4 ,_ 2 5 _ 1 , 8_ 1 1 _ _5 6 _ 1_ _ 8 0 _, 2 _ 8 _ 8 54 _ 8 _ 7, 1 0 _6 1 , _ 7 2 8 _ _7 8 1 _ _6 3 _5 1 1_, 2 _ 4 8 _2 _ 0_ _, 2 _ _ 8 _ 1 _ 4 1 8_ _ 4 2 1_ _ 7 . _ . 8 _2 d J e r l , 5 1 _ _ _ P o 5 2 0 6 1 2 2 ,4 25 7 1 1, 3 4 33 9 4 4 73 13 6 1 60 2, 3 o L n n o u _2 _ 4 _ _2 , _ 6 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_ , _ 1 _5 , 20 _ 7 _ 81 0 _ , _73 _ _ 3, . . 71 . 2 . 75 . 2 . . , .4 3 . . 6 , . 3_ 0 , _ , 20 _ _ 0 36 _ 0 , _7 16 _ , 1_ _ _ 94 _ _4 9 6 . 3 . 7 . 4 2 . . 1. 6 . 5 9 , 7 _ 8,2 _ 074 _ 5 , 6 * _ 1 1 6_ . , 30 . _4 , _3 , 2 _, _ 1 4_ , , o _9 27 6_ , 4 7 4, 0_ 4 , _5, _ 81 , e a 4 _ . e 4 , 4 4 , 2 0 6 5 8 3 , 2 11 2 41 9 9 1 ' 1, . . 35 , . . 8. 8 1 . . 0. , . 6 . 4 . . 1 . . . 9 . 9 2 , 1 1 6 2 _ , _ 4 2 _ 1 _ , _1 7 2 _ 5 4 _ _ 3, 0 2 6 , 2 _, _, 3 2 , 0 ., 52 16 9 7_ V e g b l s t ,a l i s t r o u i s E A R L au d t C s , o n n f s u p t r s e r e x e so 1 t r a c t 5 _ 0 _ _75 6, _ 0 , 1_ _ 04 8 _ 0, _ 4 5_ _7 3 _ 4»9 , _ 1 58 _ 0. . 9 5 . . . ,59 . 19 7 8 2_ _ _1 8 _ , 28 _ 75 8_ _ _1 2 _ , 03 _ _ 57 _ , 7 _ _0 9 _ _14 _ ,8 _ 7 0 _ 4 65 _ _ , _6 _ _2 , 3 . 0. . . , 2 . . 0_ _ 2 2 _ , 1_ _7 2 _ , 2. _ _ 01 _ _ _ 0 __ _4 1 _ 7_ m _ , 8 _ 7_ _2 2 _ , , _ 0_ _ 9 2_ _0 _ 8 3 _ , 0_ _ 6 7 _ , 4_ _ 3 9 _ , 6_ _ _7 0_ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1_ _ _ _ _ 1 _ . . . . . 7 . . . . . 5. . . . . . . 9. . . . 6 . . . . 9. . . 6 . .. . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 . . . __ 1 __ _5_ _ __ 1 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ . . . 9 . . 2. 3 _ _1 _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ ._ . . 3. . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 . 4. . . . . . . . _9 _ 3 __ _ _5 _ _ __ 9 . 3. . .6 . . . . . _9 _ 3 __ _7_ __ __ . 9 . . . 3. . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 . 9 . . . . . . . .. _9 _ 4 _ _0 _ _ _ 9_ .9 . m s 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _1 1 1 _1 _1 .1 _1 _1 - . 1 _2 _ 1 _ __2 _ 6 _ _3 _ _1 _ - _ . 3 . . . .6 . . . . .- . 0 _ _6 _ _ 0 _ _7 _ _ 0 8 _ 0 _ _9 _ _ 1 _ _0 _ __ __ 9 __ _ - _ _ _ - _ __. -. __. . . _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 8 _ 6 _7 8_ 8 8_ 8_ _5 8 8 _ 4 _9 8 _ 5 _9 .9 . 9 . 0 9 _ 6 _0 9 _ 2 _1 . 0. 9 . _9 0 _ 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _7 _ 1 _7 _ 0_ _8 _ 1_ _8 _ 6 _9 _ 1 . 9 . . 6. _0 _ 1 _0 _ 6 1 1 _ _5 _1 _ 1 _ 2 _2 _2 . .3 _5 _8 .1 . _ 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 4 u r d s 1 ,9 091 _ 0 _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 4 __ , __ _ 17 1 0 . 0 . . . , . 1 . . 5 ., . 8 2 . 4 5 0 _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _, _ _ 2,_ 3 5 0 1_ _ _0 _ _ _ _4 _ , 2, 2 4_ _ _3 0 7 _ 0 8 _ 5_ 8 6 _8 _ 6 _8 _ 7 9 , 2, 7 u n eF Y a a E nc s r ad 0 , 2 24, 484 3 4 3 , 1 6 , 7 2 8 3 ,2 8 5 0 7 4 07 7 88 1 2 , 8 5 0 , 2 9 12 , 4 9 3 1 1 , 01 4 4 6 1 3 8 6 4 5 22 , 4 8 4 1 , 2 9 8 67 4 , 1 9 6 1 2 7 7 0 1 ,2 , 7 9 1 2 1 08 3 6 09 3 1 71 3 2 , 92 , 5 9, 9 3 1 31 53 0 9 , 9 , 3 , 6 5 2, 4 , ,4 51 3 6 91 1 5 29 7 4 75 48 4 07 Q 6 , 17 9 19 , 4 7 0 , , 9 53 , 907 S E L E C T E D IM PO R T S No. 1011.— I m po r ts — V a l u e of S ele c t e d C o m m o d it ie s : 1821 to 1945—Con. [In thousands of dollars]1 2 W o m Y E A A W R V E a R m n A oi tl S Y n c E r g a o i a s n 8 8 8 _ 8 8 8 8 „2 3 _4 _5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 1 1 9 9 _1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 _2 2 3_ 3 0 _ 0 _ 0 5 0_ 0 1 1 4 _ 5- . 8 . .1 . . . . . 2 _ _ _ . 6 7 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ 5 _ _, 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _6 . _ . 8 _ _ ,2 _2 - - -( 4 - 6 - 3 - - , - m 7 _ 1 _ _2 _ 5 _ 1 ,_ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2_ _ _ 5 _ 1 _ 2 _, 9 . . 2. . . . 1 . . . 6 . 1 . . 1 _ . _ .2 _ 6 _ 5 _, 0 _ _3 3 9 9 _9 9 9 9 9 9 _ 9 . . . . 0 . . . 5, . 4 . 1 _ 6 _ _, _ 5 _ _ _ _ 6 _ 9_ _ 3 _ _ 6, 1_ 9 _ _4 _ 1 _7 _ , 3 9_ _0 _ 6 _7 _ , 0 7_ _ 2 _ _ ,7 9_ 8 _ ,_ 7 _ 8 8 _ _ 9 _ _ 7 _ _, 7 _ 3 8 _ _ 7 _ _, 4 _ 0 _0 _ 1 9 _ 3 9 3 _ _ 9 9 _2 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 3 . . 9 3 7 9 3 8 9 _ _ 3 _ _ . 9 . . .4 . . . 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _ _ 9 _ _ 4 _ 4 _ 9 _1 _2 4 4 4 5 I I n n ' _ 9 G u d d r l _ i p Source: See general note, p. 887. 9_ 9 5-1 0 4 2 26 _ 4 7 _0 7 4 18 _ 5 2_ _ 9 _7 _ 3 0 _2 _ _ _ 3 7 0_ 3 6 3s 2_ 4 4 _ _3 8 _ _7 8 8 _ 6 4 2 _7 1 8 _ 4 3 5 2 3 1 9 n d 2 , 8 3 2 _ _ 04 _ _ 85 _ 8 61 _63 1 _ _3 65 _ _ 1 93 _ _ 2 08 _ _ 61 1_ , , , 1 78 57 79 4_ 8 2_ 8_ _ 3 9 8 _ 9 5 _ _ 7 _ 7_ _ 8 11 2 _ 03 _ 8_ 5 4 _ _4 1 5 _ _5 6 8 _ _ 1 44 _ m n 4 6 3 0 ,0 2, 1, 3, ,4 4 s e r 9 26 4 1 9 42 9 2 55 9 2 8 7 1 5 9 2 4 , 13 ’ 5, 5 12 0 39 8 45 ,8 9 5 ,4 1 9 1 3 , 7 1 2, 0 ,6 761 4 6, 8 5 8 60 07 7 2 3 1 9 8 10 25 1 0 2 09 4 7 7 . 147 0 3 8 5 3 6 , 1 7 , 65 12 , 4 ,5 67 0 6, 7,7 0 28 4 4 6 2 , 9 60 5 3, 9 7, 0 7 8 8 7, 1 9 2 6 ,5 14 9 67 7 6 5 5 1 4, 4 3 1, 5 2, 3 1 3 5 7 7 2 3 4 9 0 4 4 80 4 0 8 63 3 9 15 3 2, 2 4 , 3 8 4 1 2 4 9 8 0 0 , 2 3 3 5 1 0 7 9 0 7 ,28 67 3 1 0 7 8 5 6 16 , 2 ,6 1, 9 , 8 9 ,4 5 , 0 0 , 6 1 , 4 75 45 8 14 4 3 , 7 , 9 , , 8 , 6 7 01 5 5 9 4 75 38 9 9 5 2 7 0 6 4 7 0 42 9 8 58 1 7 7 41 68 9 5 6 0 6 0 4 1 4 8 9 7 24, 574 , 7 86 2 8 0 4 9 23 5 7 3 0 4 3 , 1, 13 4 4 3 ,6 44 4, 5 1 47 , , 6 8 1 , 0 6 5 0 , 9 4 3, 0 2 9 2 8 , , , 8 39 1 8 i t ,5 3 3 8, 3 6 , 2 5 8 3 2 4, 9 2 21 50 , 1 ,8 44 9 0 3, 2 7 8 4, 2 1 0 1 , 1 1 , 33 6 8 9 1 2 1 4 2 , 9 1 , 46 9 , 7 7 8 1 9 ,6 4 2 7 2 2 4 4, 85 3 3 , 86 5 9 7 5 , 3 95 2 7 7 2 2 , 2 47 9 , 5 52 , 8 6 9 9 , 3 98 1 ,7 7 6 2 38 67 0 9 , 5 1 0 n l h 5 7 5 4 1 n 6 3 g l e , u g m o 0, 3 4 1 o u t i p y r s 8 9 2 , 4 7 1 6 5 9, 3 8 , 49 2 11 1 9 5 5 , 0 1 3 , 2 4 n a m n 2 ,7 2 8 1 u d 9 3 9 0 5 8 3 g ' .o e 6 0 2 4, 6 7 4 9 , 1 8 1 6 0 4 2 1 4 7 1 1 , 7 04 J rc r 4 51, 252 1 2 t i r s d d e r e l s s 9 0 8 1 7 1 r e 3 2 , 36 92 2, 71 2 9 6 , 3 6 4 4 , 7 3 6 7 42 6 , 8 1, 6 , 7 6 , 0 0 1 1, 15 4 5 , 4 , 2, 2 7 2 3, 4 9 9 : 9 , 1 9 0 4 d s e r 6 ,3 , 1 6 , 5 e n d t b 8 i r e n u t o a e l 44 4 51 5 7, 7 7 2 8 , 2 9 6 1 5 5 1 8 , 0 33 2, 08 7 2 3 7 7 9 2 5 4 1 2 9 4 4 1 , 6 , 1 7 7 b a o r f 0 , 2 7 ,1 4 6 2 1 , 4 7, ,2 3 5 48 , 6 8 0 1 i o s , 42 4 83 ,2 8 5 3 1, 1 7 7 1 4 , 8S 4 2 7 4 4 2 9 7 1 5 , 7 4 ,8 5 3 31 9 , ,7 1 9 1 1 , 0 , 60 6 1 0 1 6 71 5 2 , 8 5 2 5 6 1 9 6 6 16 5 , 90 6 1 , 07 5 1, 7 8, 0 1 7 3 91 54 6 7 , 3 4 8 , 9 9 2 , 3 7 44 , 0 6 8 3 _8 , 9 7 5 z 01 , , 4 0 5 3 , 4 44 3 1 , 5 2 3 , , 2 8 80 , 4 16 4 5 9 9 , 9 9 3 4 8 6 , 4 5 87 4 3 9 0 , 3 41 6 ,5 5 4 5 1 6 , 0 1 , t r o f 3 4 , 5 , 5 1 7 8 5 9 0 0 , , 4 6 4 3 , 6 3 , 7 , 3 2, 0 50 , 84 4 14 7 0 1 2 5 , 3 , 5 2 8 7 , 97 93 76 7 1 3 54 7 _7 _2 3 6 4 22 7 1 4 , 4, 1 6 7 , 3 6 0 31 94 6 , 7, 3 9 1 25,971 _ 3_ , 4 7 0 2 3 7 38 , 01 9 4 , 0 74 3 , 96 2 3 8, 36 70 , 8 83 9 6 , 3 1 4 3 9 5 , 97 5, 9 5 3 31 8 4 3, 35 9 ,0 5 4 4 5 33 0 2 8 , 4 2, , 9 1 5 9 2 7 8 9, 4 1 1 5, 3 85, 3 3 5 5 3 5 2 1 4 11 17 6 ,1 9 8 , 3 06 3 1 5 4 , 31 2 6 5 9 25 , 2 3 3 , 8 0 9 0 , 0 8 1 8 _5 9 _6, _ 2, 18 , 2 3 4, 2 6 2, u c a g m a r r , e d ,i l , 6 0 , 36 ,_ , 8 4 _4 4 4 _1 3 3 91 4 3 9_1 1 4 _ 91 2 6 _ 61 4 7 _ 31 3 0 7_ 1 ,9 9 , 2 8 5 8 9 6 1 _ 86 7_ 1 _ 2 5 9 2 3 s e es a 2 .0 49 1 , a p p c t , 3 8 _ 1, _ , _ , 3 1 4 4 h p 1 7 8 8 8 _2 0 12 1 _2 4 9 7 6 _ 5 1 2 _ , 32 1 7 1 , 0 74 1, 6 6 _ 9_ 1 _ , _ 1 5 , _ 1 4 1_ _ _ _ u m , 8 8 8 9_ _ 4 0 8, 5 _8 _8, 2_ , 61 , 07 1 _ , 8 51_ , 2 _71 , 6_ 1 3 , 3 0_ 1 , _ , 6 r F o 3 5 2 2 4 9 7 6 6 , 4 , 6 , 1 1 5 5 0 3 0 2 9 1 ,3 2 4 2 _5 _ 1 _ 5 0 5 4 ,5 4 50 2 , 79 _ 82 _ 3 _ 4 4 , 7 9 3 9 , 7 5 9 8 9_ _ 2 _ 1 8 6 _ , _46 1 59 , , 16 , 8 _9 _ , , 7 _2 9 _ , , 1_ _ ,1 0_ 8 8 _ 1 7 _ 2, 3 _ 24 0_ 4 9 12 , 95 9 r r 1 0 e 3 1 17 1 25 6 14 1 3 54 28 6 3 0 6 8 7 5 , 1 7 2 0 3 32 , 30 6 76 5 2 , ,1 2 2 5 0 _ _6 _ _0 c , 4 2 67 35 , _3 _ 21 _ 5 9 4 9, 3_ 2 _ 32 1 _ 1 4 65 0 0 1 6 86 7 _ 1 ,_ 6 _ 5_ _ 1 7_ , r r .0 0 r e t 8 2 _ 6, _ 9 6 0 _ 0 _ 1 5 , _ 8 72 _ 8 _ 8 4 _ 9 8 _ 6 7 _ 2 9, 4 _ 9 _ 4 _ 0 6_ 7, 5 _ 3 7_ 6 _5 6 _ 3 7 _3 _ 57,369 77, 894 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 , _4 0 _ 5 , _ 9 _1 7 3 _ 3 . 8. , 5 1 2 17 , 8 1 3 _ _ _ _1 _ 3 _ _ 7 , _ 4 2 _ 3 _1 , _7 4 1 _ 7 87 , 0 5 5 9 52 1 , 8 0 2 7 1 , 1 173 6 , 1 0 9 i o 30 , 5 0 1 5 6 8, 1 11 84 , 1 3, 7 5 , ) 07 62 , 71 96 9 6 i o 2 1 8 1 2 8 u s l .7 , e n s u n c g 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 8 03 _ _ _ _ ,8 _ _ 97 _ ,0 _ _ 57 82_, _ 0, 7 _ _ 7 ,6 _ 7 : 9_ _ ,5 0 _ _3 8 _ 1 , 1_ _ 98 _ 1 4 _, 1 _ 8, _ , 2 0_ _ 98 f 4 p o l T i i n d i n s u t r 2 8 1 3. 7 ,8 1 _ 0 1 _ 5 6 ,_ 9 3_ 7 _9 , , _ 27 8 _ ,8 _ , _8,604 _ _ _ _ 1_ _ 1 _ . 42 1 . . . 7 , 7 . _ _ _ 4_ _ 1 _ 0 _ 02 , 90 2 1 4 f p D r p m 8 0 1 _ 7 1 2 _ 2 4 _ , 8 4 _ 6 _ 0 6 , 8 26 8 _ 8 6 1 _5 5_ 3 5 _ ,7 _ _ 92 7 _3 _ _ _ _ _3 2_ 4 6_ 9 _ 2 _ _ 8 _ 9_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a e ' _ 7 , _ 0 7_ _ 1 _ 43_ 7_ , 1 _ 39 4 _ 1 _ 1 , _ 31 6 _ 1 _ , _ 18 _ _41 _ 68 _ 8_ _ 1 _ _ 1, _ 57 _ 3 2 _ 9 , _ 1 5_ 32) 8 ,0 28 1 ,1 . 7_2 7 4_ _ 1, _ _ 5 6 _ _8 6 _ 4 _ 42 _ 3 8 , _ 2 _ , _ 00 _ 9 , _ 2 _ _1 _ 3 3 89 6, 88 , 6 9 9 1_ 4 6 _ ,6 0_ _7 ,1 _ 2 99 _ , 91 _ _6 1 _ 5 _ ,1 _ 7 02 _ _ 102, 5S6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. , .1 . 4 . 06. . _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 1_ , _ 72 6 _ 0 , 14 6 r mo t c 4. 9 85 2 0 , 1 6, 89 _ _ 5, _ 2 _ 1 51 4 0, 0 5 , _, 5 9 _ 7 _ , 0 8 _1 ,5 8 ,1 1 78 3 , 2 1 , 12 9 , 6 _ 8 1, _ 8 _7 6 _ 2 8 _ _3 8 0 _, _3 2 _ 2 0_ _ , _ , _9 3 _1 6 _ _ 33 _ 3 9 . 6 72 3 3, 8 3 2 ., 4 7 6 . 3 , 38 3 - 8, 8 1 . , 9 ) 7 6 5 , 2 i1 9 08 8, 1 58 2 7 , 07 ,2 3 35 45 9 0_ 62 _ 11 1 0_1 0 _ 08 2 34 0 35 _ 3 _1 8 _ 15 _ e e I t e 46 1 9 1 2 s s g n t 4 pn 7 3 9 7 , C o t e i nr u i n n d a r o u m ra c t f a e p e dd a u p t u l 5 22 5 19 3 _ 6 _ _ , _ 1 9 _ 1_ 1 7_ 1 _1 2 3 _ , 5 _9 9 _ 7 0 6 _ 5 , 2 _6 9 _ 1 6 _ 25 0_7 5 _3 97 _ _ 1 63 _ _ 97 4 _ 4 52 _ _ 0 47 _4 2 3 , _ 12 6 _ 8 2 _4 _3 5 _3 , 3_ 3_ 3 _, 3 6 _ 3, 4_ 4, 9_ 2 l 48 16 2 .) 9 P a Y on 9 , )6 _3 69 9 42 47 P l L ao u d m a s f a 9 l 1 30 82 5 _ , 7 _ 6, _8 8 , _ _, 8 64 o 5 _1 , _1 , _ 1, 3 , _2 , e e a e y l a u u e a 4 2 _ _0 _ 4 _2 , 7_ 8 _ , 6 3 _ _1 _ 1 2_ _ , 6 3_ ,_ .9 _ 5 _ , _ _7 _ 2 . _ 8 _ _7 2 _ , 1_ 6_ 1 _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l l v ‘ S _ c c A J 6 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ 4 9 9 2 _ _, 2 _ 3 2 _ ., . 01 _ _2 1_ _2 _ _ 1, _ 4 6 _ _ 18, 547 _ 15, 564 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . 3. . 2, - 2 9 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ . _ 9 . _ . , _2 _ 6 5 _ . . 8 . . . 4 . . . ,2 . 6 . . 5 . 6 . 2 3 loss'! _ 1 .l 3, 6 9 3, _ 3 1_ , 8 9 1_ , 6 5, _ 3 7, _ 6 6, _ _ 7, _2 , _ 4 , 6_ 5 3_ 2_ 7 , 9 7 8_ 9 . 2 . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . 6 . . 2 2 _ _8 2 3 _ _ 2 4 _ _9 2 _ _5 _ _ 1 _ 2 6 _ 1 _ 2 7 _ _8 2 8 _ _7 2 9 _ _8 3 0 _ _3 ri l i l 7 53 4 12,545 8_ 4_ 56_ _ 9_ _ 3 9 1 2 * 5 6 8 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 9 _ _ 3 1 9. 9_ 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 _ '0 3 2 26 , 54 3 _ 0 9_ 89 , 36 7 90 _ 8 9 _ , 1_ 3 _ 7 7 5 _ 19 , 42 206 3 _ _9 _ 2, 0 _. _1 _ , 2_ _ 52 _ 3_ _, 1 _ 6 _9 _ _ _1 _ 8 _ 1_ _ _ , 2 _ 2 _3 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6_ 1 _ _ 1 _ _5 u 3 0l 28 36 , 1 _ _ - 1_ 1 6 17 _ 1 _ _ - 1 1_ 61 6 6 _ _ _ 3 _ 7 _ _ _ 4 _8 _ _ _ _ 2 9 _ _ 0 _ _ 5 _ - _ 0 _0 0_ 9_ 2 9 , 0 , 0 _ , 5 1, 2 ,2 1 3, 8 4, 3' 6 _6 , 8 2 ,_ 9 9 4 , , _0 99 8 7 4 57 _ 8 0 8 2' 5 0 8 _ 80 _ _ 83 ' 6_ 57 _ 40 8 9' 4 _ 86 9 3, 1 5 4 _ 8 8 _ 9 6 0) 2 02 9 49 ^ 0 1 56 7 _ 0 2 ; 1 l _ 29 _ _ ; 12 _ 6 2 5 _ 7_ 9 _ 0 2 2_ _ ,0 6 1 _ 0 9 9 9 9 7 5 1_ 6 16 4 32 _ .3 _ 1 __1 1 _ - _1 __1 1 __1 1 _ - _ 2i 1 2 _ _4 _ - _ 41 _ - _ 11 _ _ 1 7 _8 8 9 9 __ 9 9 _ 9 7 _ -8 _ _4 1_ _ , _ ) 8 7, 7 _ 6. _ . , _ 7 -_ _ , 3_ , _ 7 9 _ - _ _ 41 . 4 4 _ 6 7 9 _ 0 19 5-19 0 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 _ _ l u S a w r e s E lm k A W ,i R l u d p w r p o ra g s , u c t s , t e ) n o c R id G n h w 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o a o a f ( O p f e h t r 908 FO R E IG N C O M M ERC E 1 0 1 2 .— F o b e ig n T r a d e W it h E ach C o n t in e n t , No. [In millions of dollars. “ M a n u E co n o m ic C l a s s e s : by 1931 to 1944 f a c t u r e 1 E C O C E x N p o C C M S F S r r . r a u u e m i n o u r C a _ u u A n i _ _ _d d _ n e _ i _ a r r u u a i s _ _ _n d . . d n e m i f _ i n i r _ r r _i_ s c_ __ a _ _ d d u u a n e m i n a m i p o 1__ _ n m i _ C C M S F s u u e A N i n a _ i _ r r c p _ m _ C C M S F . _d d a O I o a i C C M S F s u u e _ s f i i r r n _i s o i 3 T L _ u u t _ t h__ d e_ 1 1 a I 9 N 9 v s 1 , 1 3 13 a e C E , 9 N U 9 1 95 v r u e 3 4, 1 T e a L 6 A 90 r g ,S. - S 09 4 ,1 S 41 a e 9 g . 3 A 19 N 2 4 e m4 3 T . 2e , 6 c1 r 1 . _ k s _ _A i_ e t Source: See genera] note, p. 887. y h i a n r3 _ 6 9 _ i 5 _ c. _9 9 5 a _ 1 _ . 30 _ _ 3 1 s 0 t 1 3u r3 e . 9 d _f 1 1 a 7 . c92 2 t 2 1 2 r 6 .e 2 3 s r c . 0a 9 i e 1 r6 i3 3 a 6 1 4s 1t . 5 u 9 r1 . 9 e 3 2d . f a c t . 8 4a .n 3 _ 7 9_ _ . _ 4 _ e r i 6 a s . 2t u r7 e . 0 d f t. 9a 6c 0 2 a . n3 _4 9 7 _ 7 _ . 1 9_ 2 _ , e_ 5 2 _ r 6 _, 1 i _ 9 a _ 3 . _s 1 4_ t . r7 . 2e 4 6d . f 1_ 1 a _ 8 . _ c 0 2 6 t a. 4 n 4 3 3 . . e _ 2 . _r 1 7 _ i a. s t u e , . 7r 2 7 d2 f 1a .c 8 5 t a n 1 2 . 23 e 7 . r3 4 i 9 . a _ 2s_ . _ 8 t 1 _ u 2 _ . e d . r8 f2 . a 0 3 c . .n 5 . 4 a1 n E $ 0 A 4 o h56 4 c t a a u , . a, 0 5 1 n 1 6 07 9 0 ' . t 2 . u 6 23 3. r 0 5 5 8 4. . 4 2 u. 7 9t 6 9 . 4 5 0 4 8 . ,t 2 i r , 0 o 0 p 0 e . l r l t t 9d 1 1 1 o i g 9 f 1 f . 8 5 . 0 n a c “ 2 . _4 _ . 3. 9 6 . 6 1 3 4 7 0 7 . . 3 0 4 3 2 66 3 . 7 8 7 . 23 . 9 0 0 8 . 3 . 4s . . 0 9 3 8 6 . n2 8 0 4 f 1 6 2 03 3 . 2 15 . . 84 . l 3 5 . 3 3f . 6 4 10 . o2 5 2 7 c e 6 3 . 3 s 5 a a 9, 5 s 0 4s 7 e . 4 i r r . .i 2 n r u u 08 6 i o 4 1 1 8 . , 3 .7 7 1 2 . 3 4 5. 9 0 1 .0 0 9 f . 5 t u f 0 s 3 _9 _ . _ 1 _ _ _ 2 _ r4 2 e 57 s . 4 1. 1 , 3 3 4 7 5 . 16 0 9 . . 0 4 . 7 4 . . 9 . 9 , 1 4 7 6 f f2 . 5 s 5 . 9 . . 5 6 7 9 4 8 . 3 9. r 6 e9 2 s . 4. 39 9 , 8 ,3 6 7 2 . 7 3 1 73 . ., 6 7 2 51 3. 0 7 . 3 6 9 t 7 3 1 u . 2 7 , 9 3f9 5 f . 1 1 s 7 2 3 6 . 6 .2 4 . 9 9 5 2 . 1 1 . .3 1 r 7 e 8 s . 5 4 . 1 8 41 8 . 2 4 . . .1 2 . 4 1 . . 0 1 3t u 7 f. 5 f 1 s 1 . 7 6 . 2 1 r e 6 s 1 3 . 0. 0 9 . 6 3 8 8 9 1. 0 75 . . .1 4 9 ,5 2 4. . 5 1 3 f N g 3 . 1 6 8 , 1 . 15 1 , 64 2 7. , 9 0 6 8 2. 56 4 1 . 2 1 4 1 5 0 . . . 9 . 3 , 0f 1 3 f 3. s 4 4 . f o o3 d1 f f 15 s 3 .t 6 u . 1 r 4 . 6e 3 1 s 8 . 0 . 32 7 , u9 3 5 9. 0 2 1 . .8 . 5 2 2 0 8 8 . 0 2 4 . . 3. 6 7 9 6 3 4 5. 1 5 9 _ 9 _ . _42 _ . _ 5 _ _2 _ 4 _ 1 . 3 l 2 1s . _ 16 2 _ s _ 2 _ _ 03 _ 1 ._0 7 _ 6 3 0 _ .f 5 f 6 _ 0 . _0 . 4_ o . 3 d s4 t 8 u f 9 7 3 f . 1o 3 . 6 f u 1 r 7 e 5 s . 7 . . u f a c t u 3 r 36 e .3 . 4 s9 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 7 _ _ 7 _ . _4 6 _ 8 l . 1s 3 0. 4 9 5 . 25 . 2 5 5 .6 3 4 . f f 2 s . 1 4. 5 1. 5 4 . . . 3 15 . 4 f o o 5 d 4 u .2 , 3 9 f 4 f 7 s6 . 5 t2 6 3 r 0 e 4 u 3.s 2 2 . 0 5 7 . 3. 8 u f a c 1 t 03 u . s 1 .1 3 r . 2 2 e 0 . 73 8 3 4 25 . 2. 6 36 1. 2 10 6. 7 s , l8 6 5 1 4 1 . u7 f f s3 1. . 4 6 14 .9 .7 f 7 . o3 d t u f . f 4 3 . o2 2 . 8 s 1 0 . u 3 46 r .5 2 e 3 . s 0 0 3. 7 7 .5 4 . u a5 r 4 . 4e . 1 8 s 4 f . c 1 6t 0 u 6 7 . 2 5 4 49 . .9 2 3 5 25 4. 8 31 1 .3 1 0 l s 7 11 20 1 49 ..5 17 f f . 2 4 . 0 2 . s 7 . o d s t u f . f . 4 f3 . o9 2 u. 4 r e 4 s . 5 ( 2 9 ) u f a c 2 t e s . u 2. 8 r . 1 24 1 .1 8 5 8 6 . 7 . 2 1 l . s 9 1 4 6 3 f 8 . s4 . 9 3f 7 f o o d f . f 1 s 1 . t 0 . u 1 1 2t u r e4 s0 .3 . . 5 3 . 2 7 .4 6 . . 4 u f2 a . 4 c 6 t r . e 4 . s8 . u 1 8 u 5 9 D 4. . m . 4 . . . 7 5 . e . . 8 . . 1 r 2. . 8 i , 0 c . 1 8 a 3 , 4 1 0 0 . , 3 93 2 6. 8 , . 82 1 1 1 4 a- m -9 - l - 5 - s -1 - . - 1 3 - - 3- - - . - 3 - - - 1 1 _ o _4 . _ d 4 2 _ 4u. 9 3 f .f 5 s f _2 o _ _3 s . 3 7 t . . 8d . 7 2 a_ 3 _ c 3 t 4 . u 7 6 r5 . 1 e 6 f . o0 o d s a n u f a c2 t 2 u2 1 r6 . 4 e 6 s . 3 . 2 1u . , e _ 2 _ d _ 2 _ 4 8_ m 4 . 6 6 6a 1 . n 59 3 u5 . 1 5 3 f , 1a . 2 4 c t4 __ 1 __ m _ 4 _ 0 _ e _ . 1r_ 4 _ i 3 _ c _ 5 1 a _ 1 . 1 9 3 . 7 1 4 . . _ a 4 _8 . _e 17 _ r _ 4 i _ 1 a. 0 5 00 . 8 1 . 8 9 _ m _3 _ t_ l .1 s 4 . 3 2 . 5 2 . 0 2 . 4 . 9 . 3 1 , s7 2 t . 2 u 0e 1 .d 8 4 1 o. 7 4 d a _ _ c _ t 6_ u . 51 r 1 . f 4 o8 _ m _. _ . _ a 2 . n .2 5 u . 0 0 f 9 a . 6 1 c 1 . t 71 u 4 r . 0e s 9. 7 6 . h_ _ e_ 1 _ d _ 0 _ 2 4 _ m 4 . 0 3 2 a 0 . n4 3 9 7 a . 6 13 c 6u . 0 2 9 f 1. t 3 u 03 4 . . 1 2 1 34 , , . 3 93 7 0 7 , 9 5 1 9 . 1 6 . 4 . e . 93 . .4 . , 6 0 0 4 . 04 . _e _ _ m3_ . _ 5 _ a _ 2 _ t . _ 2e 2 _ _ r0 i 6 a s 4 3 . 7 l1 _ e _ _ „ _ f 4 _ o _ 4 o 7 . d5 0 .3 s 30 t 3 .u 6 2 f 1 . f 95 s . 2 . 4 . 7 . 8e 6 2 d . 86 2f u _ f _ a _1 _ c 1 t 96 u o . 12 o , d 3 1 s2 , .4 5 r 6 . _m _ _ _ 3 n_ 2 4 u 6. 5 4f8 4 r 9e .s 0 a 1 , 2 c1 t . 44 u 1_ a 6 . h_ _ _ e __ 2 _ d 9 5 6 m 3 . 4 58 a . 8 n 78 u . 9 f a c u, 0 1 t __ __ _ _ 3_ _ . _ _ 4 _ _ 5 _ 8_ _ _ 3 . _ 5 3 _ _ . _0 _ _ _6 _ 6. 1 1 8_ 7 . 6 5 e_ l 4 s _ _ m 1_ _ 4 _ a 1 _3 _ t 0 . _ 8e 8_ _r .4 _ 7 i _ . a 3_ . 0 8 1 s ( . _ o 8 _3 3_ 4 s _ . t _ 1 u d_ . _ f . f _ e _ _ _f _ 5o _ 2 ) u _ f _ a_ 1 _ c 4 t 1 . u 4 7 r2 . 0 e 3 d . 2 f o o d s m a n u f a c t u r e 3. 3 s 9 . h_ _ e_ 1 _ d _ 3 _ 2 0 _ m 6 . 23 1 a 5u . 3 2 f a . 0 c t u 2 . n0 4 7 _ _ _ _ i _ _ a _ _ 4 _ _ . _ _ 8 _ _ 8 _ . _ _6 8 _ 9 _ . 8_ 4 _ 1 , 1 2 3 2 6 . 8 51 6 . 2 48 . . e . . . . . . m . . 4 . . . . . a . 3 8 . . . t . . 9 e6 .a 0 1. l s 1 .r 4 6 i 8 . s 1 . 4f e f o. d s . t f 3 o . . 3. 2 2 u . o3 u e d f2 o d s 7 _ f _ a _ . r3 2 1_ c . t 6 2 u 6 n . m a 1a . 8 6 c .t 8 u r e 3. 10u 1 f 4 s 5 6 6 m. 5 5 3 0 h _ _ e _ 3 _d n 9 . 5 0u a c . 9t 3 u 6 .a 5 8 . f 61 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 _. _23 _ 1 1 6_ 0 . 3 1 . 2 6 . 65 0 _ e _ _ _ m _2 _ .a_ 5 3 t .e 0 3 r . 2 5 . l s5 .i 2 a . 5 9 4 f e f o. o d s t u . s . 3 . . 2 5. . 1 3 2 1 f . u _ f _ a_ 3_ c . t 0 4 u r0 3 e . 5 f. 9o o 8 d 8 4 s. 51 d _ m ._ _. _ a . 5_ n_ . 31 u 7 f 3 .a 1 1 c 3 . t 1 9 u 4 . r4 6 e 3 . s9 8 3. uh _ _ fe _ a _5 d _ 1c _ 1 _t . m 1 u0 1 , 3 1 7 r 2 .e 0 2 s . 4 76 r _ t _ s1_ _ , _ f7 2 o 0 , r 4 2 7 4 ,c. 5 6 0 o 1 0 s m p3 4 n. , u7 __ __ _ re _ e u _ i _ m _ s hu _ _ _ _ _ e e u i m s h_ _ _e _ _ e _ e _ u _ i m s h _ 3_ _ . _ _ _ e_ _ _ e _ u _ _i _m _ s h_ __ _i _ _ e _ _ e_ ^ u _ _i _m . _ s h_ r s C 3. 8 8 __ 4 _ m _1 _ 5 3 _ e _9 . a _ m 5 _ l _ 2s _ 8 _ . 8 _ 1 d f o o d a n f _ a _ 8 _ c 4 t1 . u 43 e m _ _ a 7_ _n 7 _ 1 _u . 9 _3 4u . i n a i n _ e f _ 1 a _ d _ 2 c _ 1 2 t_ m S o u t_ _h _A _ 243.2 m e 3 2 5 a . t4 C r u d m 6 C r u d f 1 o d 4 . 4 o 1 1 M a n f a u 4 7 c . t 11 S e m a n u F i n i _ e_ _ 3d _ _. 3 _ 2m E u _ _ r _ o _ _p _ _ _ 1 _ 6 2_ _ 1 . 5 3_ C r u d . _ . m_ 9 _ _4 a . t7 C r u d _ _ f 1_ o _ 5 o_ 1 . d 9 1 M a n f _ a_ 6 _ c 3 t1 . u 5 0 S e m a n u F i n i _ e _ 1 _d _9 2 8 m 1 . A s _ i_ a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _9 _ 7 0 _ 7_ . C r u d_ _ _ m 252.0 _ _ _a 4 _ t 2_ C r u d _ f_ 2 _o _1 o _ 3 . _ 8 d 2_ M a n f _ a_ 7 _ c 8 t 8 . u 8 5 S e m _ _ a 6 _ n _9 _1 u. _ 1 4 _ F i n i _ e_ _6 d _ 8 _ 9 _ .m 7 7 O c _e _ _ a _ _ _ _n _a _ 1_ 6 3 . 1 5 C r u d _ m_ 1 _ _2 a _ 3 . _ t5 1 _ C r u d_ _ _ f _. o . _ . 1 _ o ._ . d 2 M a n f_ a_ 2_ c . t 5 2 u S e m _. a . n 3 . _ u . 8 F i n i _ e_ _ d . _ 7 _ _m . 6 A frica ___________________________ 3 2 7 . 0 8 C r u _d _ _e . _ ._ m _ 1. _ 4_ a _ 4 . _ 9 t 4 C r u _d _ _e _ _ f _ 9o _ . _ o _2 9 d _ 0 M a n u _ f _ a_ _. c 5 t 1 u S e m i m _ _ _ a 5_ n . 91 u 0 F i n i s h_ _ e_ _ d. _ 8 _ _ m1 C C M S F r r a r t . h . .. . . . . . . . . . . A . - d e - - - er - - i d _ e_ _ n u _ f _ i m i s h_ _ t _ h __ __ __ __ A d_ _ e_ _ m n r . i C C M S F r u e M I T .t . t n E O o a M S F N N O d 5 . 2 0 3 . 9 . , 3 .1 2 3 3 . 9 . 2 s 93 9 1 4 85 9 3 5. 7 1 _ 4 _ ._ 0 _ 5 . _ . 1 _0 _ . 4 4s . 1 9 6 2 2 . 0 3 55 . 3 . .4 1 4. s 7 2 3 . 2 11 0 18 4. 0 7 5 . 3 2 s* 7( ) 1 6 3 3 5 7 6 3. 3 4 2. 0 6 0 (*) s * 0< ) .4 0 . 5 5 9 0 0 14 9 . 73 . 637 3 _ _ _ 1 _ . 7 8 . 22 2 . 8 7 8 8 9 _ _ _4 8 , 0 7 . 2 . . 5 6 2 . . . . . 51 8 8 61 1 9 1 . . . 5 5 . 6 0 2 . 4 1 s 0 9 2 7 l 6 7 . 0 5 u G . . d e e n 909 E C O N O M IC CLASS AND C O N T IN E N T No. 1013.— c h a n d o i e i s b y Fg nr E T c o r n ea o d m e i — P cC e l r a s c e n a D t ns d i b t y rs C i o u n bt t i n i o e nn o f : t U n i 1931 e t d t S t a t e M s e r 1944 o [ P e r c e n t a g e s b a s e d o n d a t a s h o w n i n t a b le 1 0 1 2 , e x c e p t c a l c u la t i o n s w e r e m a d e fr o m u n r o u n d e d fig u r e s ] IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION l E XPO RTS ECONOMIC CLASS A N D CONTINENT 19311935, avg. 19361940, avg. 1941 1942 1943 1 0 0 .0 6 0 .4 2 .4 3 3 .6 1 .1 1 .3 1 .2 1 0 0 .0 7 3 .7 1 .3 2 2 .7 . 2 . 1 2 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 2 .8 1 .3 5 1 .4 .8 2 .9 .8 1 0 0 ,0 7 2 .0 .3 2 5 .6 1931193 5 , avg. 1944 19361940, avg. 1941 1 942 1 943 1944 1 0 0 .0 1 0 .1 1 4 .8 1 3 .5 5 2 .2 3 ,9 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 3 4 .6 4 5 .2 3. 5 1 0 .1 .1 6 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 .6 22. 7 4 .7 4 7 .6 7 .6 6 .8 1 0 0 .0 3 5 .5 44. 2 .8 1 3 .1 .2 6 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .8 2 3 .3 4 .3 2 0 .0 2 3 .0 1 3 .6 1 0 0 .0 3 8 .7 4 9 .9 . 6 8 .1 .2 2 .5 1 0 0 .0 2 0 .4 2 8 .4 4 .4 1 0 .1 2 2 .2 1 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 4 9 .7 4 1 .2 . 7 5. 5 . 1 2 .8 1 0 0 .0 2 3 .3 30. 3 5 .2 1 5 .5 1 1 .3 1 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 5 4 .8 3 5 .7 1 .7 5 .0 .2 2 .7 1 0 0 ,0 CLASS C r u d e m a t e r i a l s .________ ____________ 1 0 0 .0 N o r t h A m e r i c a ................................ 1 5 .8 S o u t h A m e r i c a .............................. .. .6 E u r o p e . . . ............................................. 5 8 .6 A s i a ________________________________ 2 3 .9 O c e a n ia ___________________________ .7 A f r i c a ____________________ ________ _ .4 C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _____________________ 1 0 0 .0 N o r th A m e ric a ____ 2 8 .0 S o u th A m e r i c a ... . _________ 5 .6 E u r o p e ________________ ____________ 5 8 .1 7 .5 O c e a n i a . . . ....................... .................... .4 A f r i c a ___________________ ___________ .3 M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s _________ 1 0 0 .0 1 9 .2 N o r t h A m e r i c a _________________ S o u t h A m e r i c a ................................. 3 .7 E u r o p e ____________________________ 6 6 .2 8 .2 A s i a ________________________________ O c e a n i a ___________________________ .9 A f r i c a ______________________________ 1 .7 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .4 1 .6 5 6 .1 1 7 .9 1 .5 .5 1 0 0 .0 3 5 .4 2 .0 5 8 .9 2. 8 .3 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 1 .0 4 .2 3 0 .2 1 1 .6 1 .7 1 .3 1 0 0 .0 5 2 .0 2 .9 3 9. 3 4. 8 .5 .5 1 0 0 .0 2 6 .4 1 9 .6 9 .8 5 .9 7 .9 6 .1 4 .5 1 .6 .8 1 .6 5 4 .1 6 2 .7 8 1 .9 8 5 .7 9 .7 9 .0 3 .1 1 .7 1 .3 .5 2 .3 3 .8 .3 3 .4 Semimanufactures_____________ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 ,0 N o r th A m e ric a ______________ S o u t h A m e r i c a __________________ E u r o p e ____________________________ A s i a . ---------------------------- -------------O c e a n i a ________________ _________ A f r i c a ______________________________ 2 3 .0 1 9 .7 2 8 .5 2 9 .0 Finished manufactures________ N o r t h A m e r i c a . __________ _ . S o u t h A m e r i c a __________________ E u r o p e ____________________________ A s i a . ____________ _________ O c e a n i a ___________________ ______ A f r i c a ___________________________ 7 .6 .2 2 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 3 .2 1 0 .8 1 .6 1 3 .3 3 8 .6 1 9 .2 1 .5 5 1 .2 3 .2 2 .5 1 .8 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 7 .7 2 8 .6 .7 5 3 ,4 19. 5 6 .0 . 1 8. 2 .3 . 1 1 .6 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 : 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 5 .7 3 8 .7 5 5 .6 6 7 .4 7 4 .9 3 .0 4 .3 8 .4 1 2 .2 9 .9 9 .3 8 1 .4 1 2 6 .8 3 1 .0 1 5 .3 1 6 .2 1 3 .0 1 2 .8 5 .6 3 3 .3 2 4 .7 1 9 .7 2 .6 .7 .3 .2 .5 .2 1 .3 .2 .4 .5 .8 .2 1 .4 3 ,0 1 .0 .2 .8 5 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 2 2 .6 2 1 .9 2 4 .4 2 5 .8 3 8 .0 5 3 .3 5 6 .4 5 5 .6 1 9 .5 2 7 .5 2 7 .7 2 9 .2 9. 1 ; 8 .1 .2 8 .3 1 4 .7 8 .1 7 .0 4 6 .6 4 3 .9 3 7 .6 4 8 .9 5 9 .0 5 9 .1 4 4 .0 3 5 .1 8 .0 4 .8 4 .7 4 .7 1 8 .8 2 3 .4 1 1 .2 4 .3 3 .7 3 .3 2 1 .6 2 7 .6 2 8 .5 7 .0 4 .5 5 .3 2 .1 1 .9 3 .0 4 .6 4 .2 3 .0 .1 .2 .8 5 .2 1 .4 .7 6 .0 6 .0 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 3 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 8 .4 6 3 .0 7 1 .2 7 0 .3 1 .6 2 3 .3 1 .4 2 4 .9 2 .7 1 6 .5 1 4 .7 1 0 .0 .2 8 .4 8 .8 .3 .6 .5 .9 1 .1 1 .8 2 .8 5 .1 5 .1 3 .5 3 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 9 .3 7 6 .9 2 .0 2 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 2 8 .2 1 3 .4 1 1 .9 3 1 .0 1 2 .3 1 4 .6 1 0 .9 4 .8 3 .3 .6 3 2 .3 3 1 .9 4 6 .0 5 5 .5 3 .7 6 6 .1 .8 3 5 .0 5 0 .3 4 6 ,6 1 5 .3 1 5 .7 1 3 .4 1 0 .8 8 .1 8 .0 1 7 .5 2 1 .3 2 7 .0 .6 4 .5 4 .3 3 .9 2 .6 5 .5 5 .3 3 .3 .2 .1 2 6 ,3 .2 6 .0 6 .5 1 3 .0 1 2 .8 1 4 .4 7 ,1 .2 .3 .2 1 0 0 .0 21. 4 1 0 0 .0 1 6 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 2 ,2 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 3 .6 1 0 0 .0 15. 5 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 2 .3 4 .8 7 .6 5 .4 5 .9 3 .0 5 .5 2 .8 5 .0 4 .0 4 ,7 5 .1 1 8 .4 1 4 .2 1 2 .1 6 .3 2 0 .4 1 8 .5 2 2 .2 1 9 .1 1 6 .6 1 7 .3 1 8 .8 2 2 .8 1 9 .8 1 4 .9 1 5 .3 1 4 .9 1 4 .8 1 1 .7 6 2 .4 1 8 .8 22. 0 2 9 .4 3 0 .6 1 0 0 ,0 2 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 2 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 2 1 .8 1 0 0 ,0 4 7 .8 3 8 .6 3 7 .6 3 5 .5 2 5 .4 2 7 .4 5 .3 3 0 .7 5 .3 3 2 .9 4 .1 C O N T IN E N T North America......... ............ . ._ C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _________ . . C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________ M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s _________ . . F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s . .. . . South America________________ C r u d e m a t e r i a l s ________________ C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ________________ M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s .................. .. F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s ............. Europe_________________________ C r u d e m a t e r i a l s ________________ C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ___________ . M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s ....... ................ F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______ Asia . . . 5 6 .6 6 4 .3 6 3 .5 1 0 0 .0 2 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 .0 .8 3 .4 4 .6 2 .8 3 6 .2 .2 .1 1 .7 .2 2 6 .9 .5 5 8 .2 4 3 .9 4 .0 2 0 .0 3 .1 4 .9 2 .9 4 .5 2 .9 2 .7 2 .1 2 5 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 9 .4 1 5 .7 1 6 .1 3 .6 2 1 .9 1 8 .7 1 8 .6 1 0 .6 1 4 .5 ; 2 1 .7 2 7 .7 2 4 .0 2 2 .6 7 4 .2 7 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 7 3 .1 7 6 .0 7 4 .6 1 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 .4 1 0 0 .0 .9 1 0 0 .0 7 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 3 .7 1 0 0 .0 3 7 .3 2 6 .0 6 .1 3 .5 2 3 .8 1 9 .2 1 .9 .4 2 .3 .3 1 7 .6 5 .3 4 .5 .4 1 8 .5 4 .7 3 .1 1 .8 .9 1 .7 1 9 .9 5 .2 1 2 .3 7 .2 1 4 .8 1 9 .1 1 7 .5 1 4 .3 1 2 .3 1 7 .3 1 .1 1 8 .0 1 8 .9 2 2 .1 2 4 .0 1 4 .2 2 0 .5 1 6 .5 8 .5 7 .0 2 7 .5 2 9 .0 , 2 5 .8 2 2 .8 2 8 .5 2 1 .1 1 2 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 8 .4 1 3 .0 5 .3 1 1 .8 ........... 3 1 .4 4 0 .9 6 0 .8 1 1 .3 6 5 .7 6 9 .1 7 6 .2 3 8 .6 3 4 .3 3 6 .0 4 8 .2 4 4 .8 3 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 . _____ C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _____________ C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________ M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s _____________ F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______ Oceania 5 1 .3 12. 5 6 4 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 1 .3 1 9 .9 6 .6 5 1 .7 5 3 .2 .6 .8 5 4 .3 6 0 .4 6 2 .5 4 6 .4 1 ,6 . 6 .7 .0 .0 3 .8 4 .1 4. 5 8 .4 1 4 .1 4 .1 3 .2 6 .0 4 .2 3 .1 9 .1 1 6 .2 1 1 .0 5 .8 2 .1 1 .2 .5 1 5 .6 2 7 .3 1 4 .0 5 .8 4 .8 3 .6 1 4 .3 1 8 .1 1 9 .0 1 3 .4 1 3 .6 1 2 .0 3 7 .4 4 8 .9 8 9 .3 9 1 .5 8 6 .4 1 4 .0 1 2 .5 1 0 .3 1 3 .6 2 4 .8 2 0 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 2 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 .9 1 0 .0 4 .9 1 .5 3 .3 4 .4 .5 .4 ,3 .0 3 .3 2 .6 1 .7 .6 1 2 ,4 1 3 .3 1 9 .3 1 1 .8 .7 13. 4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 7 .7 8 7 .8 9 1 .6 9 4 .4 9 4 .8 9 0 .2 .1 .8 .6 .3 .2 1 .8 1 5 .3 1 .5 2 .3 1 .5 8 .1 1 .7 7 .6 2 ,2 .7 2 .1 4 .8 3 .5 1 .8 3 .4 C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _____________ C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ________________ M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m im a n u fa c tu re s . ________ F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______ 7 5 .0 7 3 .7 7 3 .8 8 6 .1 8 8 .1 8 5 .6 4 .5 1 .8 .8 .3 .9 3 .3 Africa. ----------------------- ------------ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 .1 2 .3 .9 ,6 .4 1 .1 4 6 .7 5 6 .5 6 0 .2 7 4 .0 7 0 .3 7 0 .5 C r u d e m a t e r i a ls . .............. C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________ M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____ S e m im a n u fa c tu r e s F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s ... . .4 .4 .1 .2 ."(T 8 .0 .1 .3 2 6 .6 1 4 .9 4 .5 7 .6 1 0 .3 4 .8 2 .9 3 .2 3 .8 5 .9 5 .8 1 .6 2 .3 .3 .3 .4 .5 8 .5 1 3 .0 7 .9 5 .8 2 .6 4 .6 1 8 .4 1 2 .8 2 4 .0 2 0 .0 1 8 .9 1 4 .9 8 2 .2 8 1 .3 8 7 .9 8 9 .5 9 1 .0 8 8 .2 2 .4 1 .8 .6 1 .2 2 .8 3 .8 1“ General imports” through 1933. Source: See general note, p. 887. 3 0 .9 1 .5 910 F O R E IG N COM M ERCE No. 1 0 1 4 :. — Exports (Including R eexports) and General I mports chandise, by Continents: 1821 to 1945 [In thousands of dollars. i n T I c l u u s l F i k a o d r n r n e d b a g y 1 i s s 9 n i 1 w i s ; u t o 5 E h E A O R L R Y Y E A T A N R o V t a 8 _8 _8 _8 _8 8 _8 2 _ 3 _ _ 4 _ _ 5 _ _ _ 6 _ 6 _ 7 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 1 _ 0_ _0 _0 _ _0 5 _ 0_ 8 _7 _ _7 _ .8 . . .8 . . 9 . .. . 9. . . 9 _0 _0 _1 1 _ _2 _2 _3 3 . 8 8 8 _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ .9 . . _9 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _9 _9 _9 1 1 1 1 1 _9 9 _ _9 ,_ _ __ 5 _ _ 4 _ _ __ 4 _ 7 _ _1 _ , _ 6 _ 3_ _ 1 _ 2 _ _ , _ , _ 1_ _ _ 4 _ 4 ,_ 2 _ 3 _ 3 _ 3 _ 1_ _ 6 _ _6 _ ,1 9_ , 2_ _ 3 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __. . -. .. - .. .. - .. . -. 1_ 1_ 85 _ _7 0 86 _ _8 7 7 .8. . . 9 8 . .8. 7 . . . 9 3. 8.8 . . . . . 9 9 . . 9 . , . 1 .0 _ _ .1 . . ..1 . . . . . 1. . . . . .1 . 1. _ _ 1 _ _ _ - _ 1_ _ _ 6 _ _1_ _ 1 _ _1_ _5 _ - _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _1_ _ 6 _ __1 1_ _ 1 _ _. . 6 . . . . .- . .1 1 _9 ,_ _1 9 _ , 2_ 9 _ , 6, 9_ _ 4_ 9 _ , 4_ 9 _ , 2_ 9 _ , .3 . . 9 , _ _ 4_ _ 5_ _ _ 6_ _ _ 7_ _ 0 _ _8 _ 0. . . . . 9 . . . . . . 1 _ _0 _ 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 _2 2 3 _ _ _ _ _ .. . ... .. _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 . 1. 1 _ _ _ _ 9_ _9 _ 9_ 9 9 9 2, 9 _ 2 7_ 6 6 _ 9 3 _5 _0 7 _ ,_ _ ,_ _ ,_ _ _ , 8_ ,_ _ . . . ,. . . . . ,_ _ _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ _ _ ( _ 61 _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 6,_ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ 8, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 1_ 2_ _ 3_ 4_ 5_ _ 6_ 7_ _8 __ 9_ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 3 _ 4 _ 4 _ _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 __ 5 _ 5 _ _3 1 7_ _1 3_ _7 _ 17 _ 9 _6 0 _ 7 8_ _ 2 _3 . 1 .0 . 5 5 _ 4 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ 1 _ _ 2 3_ _ _ 4 5_ _ _ _ 8 6. 7 4 _ _ _ .6 . , _1 _ 2 _ 4 _ 3 , _ 0 _ , 1_ _ _0 _3 8 _ 0 _ _ i 7 _ 7 _ 5_ 9 . _ 6_ 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, 5 30 1, s S c 4 3 3 6 6 , 2 1 ,8 1 , 03 1 2 ,3 8 2 1 8 ,1 5 0 5 80 , 4 3 30 4 2 8 _ 5_ 9 _7 0 1 1 1 48 7 8 91 , 4 ,6 1 9 83 7 56 8 8 49 2 , 1_ .4 . . , . .0 . . 4 . . _ 1 4_ ,9 8 74 0 9 4 4 _ 4 _8 , 9 3 3 4 , 2 2 8 _ _6 4 2 3 0 _ 9 _ 12 , , 6 1 2 2 58 6 _ _ 3 0_ 9 _5 69 _ 9 6_ _ 75_ 1 s 0_3 1 2 9_ 31 _3 6 _ 7_ , 6 , _, 30 2 s r t , 3 a 30 42 , 2, 0 4 69 45 1 9 1 4 , 77 2 5 i e 3 2 a r 0 3 n 9 4 4 7 , 0 36 , 2 5 , 2 1 34 4 2 7 80 54 , 6 1 6 1 1 0 4, n h 1 ,7 , 0 13 2 6 2 1 2 8 7 8 , 9 14 10 8, 7 8 72 3 47 3 , 5 , 0 5 7 ,0 3 0 4 52 46 , 7 6 , 9 9 2 73 8 3 3 , 8 0 2 8 , 1 , 4 4 81 6 5 , 6 , 6 1 ,1 2 7, 61 4 7 3 49 , 1 2 , 7 16 0 9 , 1 7 3 2 , 0 , 3 , 7 1 3 8, 2 2 4 5 0 6 2 , , 6 8, 4 2 3 6 6 8 4 0 2 3 64 25 5 5 47 0 3 8 0 , , , , 80 11 4 9 46 1 5 , 5 ,8 0 , 0, 7 1 4 3 64 4 2 , 61 7 4 27 8,3 50 , 37 4 5 , 4 8 6 97 5 3 , , 3 9 7 81 8 22 7 ,2 7 ,4 92 1 30 4 1 5 2 4 1 4 7 , 83 84 1 3 6 3 4 4 1 7 69 13 6 2 8 3 1 9 4 4 , 46 ,93 , 45 0 , 39 , ,4 2 3 6 3 3 23 08 72 1 9 1 2 2 80 67 2 , 1 20 , 80 5 1 2 221,000 2 , 50 7 ,4 9 , 30 54 4 9 2 10 , 8 04 2, 5 ,5 9 ,9 4 57 2 ,5 8 1 , 46 3 , 8 67 14 3 4. 3 5 , 7 , 7 5 9 9 7 ,7 9 ,1 ,6 22 7 2 1 2 7 2 ,1 94 , 5 7 7 7 5 4 5 51 3 5 4 5 6 , 11 4 65 1 5 9 7 3 9 3 8 2 3 9 4 9 , 20 6 , 6 , , 1 , 6 , , 2 2 9 , 55 2, 2, 6 5 5 , ,5 4 , 14 , 1 07 ,4 8 1 , 1 1 , 1 8 , 1 96 9 , 37 , 12 4 , 8 0 4, 9 9 , 9 7 5 4 2, 7 0 6 2, 0 3 1 7 , 1 91 8 , 9 5 5 5 0 1 17 44 3 5 0 8 0 1 2 , 1 7 6 8 9 0 1 1 8 6 6 4 5 31 8 4 4 90 5 0 7 4 3, 7 , 2 5 9 3 6 3 1 97 , 4 9 6 7 3 4 6 83 9 51 8 20 3 , 9 1, 8 1 0 86 2 0 10 0 , 2 4 0 4 5 1 5 5, 23 8 ,5 1 9 5, 4 4 1, 6 8 7 2 , 1 34 5 2 0 5 02 8 0 3 1 7 73 , 3 7 98 , , 8 6 3 8 7 ,3 1 4 5 s 1 4 , 59 , , 61 9 5 2 0 0 5 81 4 4 1 8 1 7 0 9 8 8 , 29 6 4 3 4 2 4 2 5 5 5 2 , 1 2 4 6 0 1 1 2 7 , 2 7 2 , 6 3, ,0 09 83 , 1 3 , 2 0 5 9 , 12 7 3 4 23 1 , 1 4 , 2 4 1 4 6 6 95 9 , 8 4 , 2 , 5, 1 , 4 8 86 9 80 8, 2 94 ,8 4 4 3 , 5 7 1 , 1 2 9 3 3 7 , 9 , 1 5 7 8 0 , 0 1 3 1 , 9 01 5 36 0 2 9 , 1 3 , 9 1 7 2 25 1 , 1 30 0 1 9 7 25 9 , 07 2 1, 4 , 1 4 , 34 3 1 3 1 78 , 9 4 . 8 . 1 , 0 9 1 7 2 2 ,_ _ 8 _ 46 _ 8_ 7 8 _ _3 6 _ 6 8 86 0 8 72 4 , _89 2 _ , _ 7 9 3 _ 7 8 80 3 3 , 3 7 9 3 9 6 3 6 1 6 77 86 9 3 0 , 7 5 , 0 3 1 85 8 7 , 9 5 ,6 5 1 7 9 7 , 5 2 8 , 12 5 6,2 1 ,5 55 5 2 8 , 4 23 3 7 0, 2 , 57 38 0 5 8 , 5 21 2 0 0 7 0 , 4 1 9 , 5 41 0 8 5 , 7 5 29 , 62 5 7 , 6 3 2 5 2 , 0 84 ,1 0 59 : _6 2 , 5 2 5 2 6_ 40 6 21 6 0 , ,4 6 9_ 7 3 5 1 9 , ,0 1 _22 2 , 3 7 3 1 6 4 0 _ 29 , , 0 3 7 1 _ , _,4 5 _ 8 _ 0 4 _4 9 . 7 1 6 7 4 89 9 0 3 , 1 4 , , 41 5 9 _ u r 5 _ _ ,4 3 0 4 1 o t 9 1 2 _ 3 4_ 7 e , 9 9 , 3 0 5 4 2 2 , 6 31 5 3 8 2, 9 0 6 ,9 3 7 7 , 2 9 2 3 5 1 7 9 25 i u 3 2 0 3 78 60 0 62 11 3 73 1 5 6 4 1 9 8 6 0 , 3 9 01 , ,2 8 5 _ 8 _ 81 , 3 4 _ _1 4 4 17 ,,9 1 _ 6 _0 1 5 4 4 81 _ 4 _1 , , , _6 34 2 4 9_ .9 , . 51 5, 2 52 59 9 3_ 7 _ 1 , 8 9 4 8 _2 _ 3 _ _ a e c o , 0 l a A a i pO 8 5 5_ 0 4 2 _4 , 1 8 0 , 90 2 6 0 0 _ , 1, 1 4 _6 5 _0 , 51 5 ,4 6 1 2 37 ,_1 2 6, 1 4 _ r 5 7 7 1 5 , 7 9 1 , 9 0 2 1 7 , 2 ,3 6, 0 3 2 18 , 4 2 8,100 4 5 , 4 27 ,4 3 5 5 , 3 , 7 1 7 5 1 8 0 9 6 6 2 3 5 7 5 1 0 1, 7 3 ,0 22 , 4 9 _5 _ 3 , 2 _4 1 _ 9 3 2 _ , _ 47 1 , 7 4 1 7 7 5 , _7 6 _4 _ , 9 2 _5 3_ 5 0 _ 4 _ 6 73 _ , _ 61 1 _ 94 _ , 8 5 _8 84 8 9 44 , , 47 6 00 0 _ 8 8 _ , 5_ 7 _64 _, 62 6_ 5 _ 43 , _ 7 0 _ 3 5 _ 7 4 0 _ , _ 73 7 4 3 ,5 1 2 6 7 1 _9 4 5 3 _ 7 5 _ , 3_ 3 _ , 93 4 _ _ 1 0 3 _ 8 , _ 4 6 _ 1 8 _53 _ , 32 5_ 4. 0 3 i 9 00 3 0 3 8 7 3 21 , 8 8 7 _ _11 _ 61 _ . . 9 . . .9 . . ,_ 8 8 _ 1 _ 0, 7 _0 _, 9 8 _ 2 , _ 7 0 _ 5 1 9 , 7 5 _ , 91 _ 3 _ , 6 2 0_ , _4 5 2 _ 4 , _6 5 ,_ 1 8 _ 3 _ 7 , 0 _1 , _ 14 _ _4, 6 _ , 6 a e h S r c v y t p T rA i 58 8 , 6 7 4 3 1 , , 2 2 12 ,1 4 3 9 27 ,7 , 2 5 , 84 1 7 7 2, , 5 2 8 , 2 4 3 5 7 , 4 3 1 8 19 1 3 0 0 7 _ 2_ 5 _ 1 3_ 3 4_ 12 1 5 _5 30 r r r i a 0 0 , 188 ,2 4 7 h u , 8 2 , R e e a a w i m E r 0 8 , 42 1 4 , 62 8 8 3 , 8 0 5 0 , 1 3 7 5 3 6 _ 9, _ 5 8 7 4 3 9 9 1 _ , 3_ 0 32 , 0 02 74 8 _ , 24_ 3 4 3 54 _ 1, 0 _ 8 _ 9, _ 6 3 5 2 7 ,8 7 1 93 9 8_ 1 8 83 , 3 8 _1 , _2 0 _9 3 _ 5 1 , _ 6 1 _0 9 8 _ , _6 _8 6 _8 1 _ , 5 6 1_ 0 _ 7 1 , _ 7 5 _6 . 7 0 1 , 1 4 4 _, 0 9 _ 1 , _ 8 6 _ , , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , , _ _ , o m l d s n O E A l n i a P G , 92 6, 2 5 9 _1 _2 1 _ ,2 _ _ 1 _0 _4 2 _ , _ 74 _ _ 53 0_ _ 9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ 16 1 4 8, 7 4 1 9 , 27 , 31 2 3 2 , 2 _68 5 7 , _ 9 8 _ 2 0 , 3 0 _3 9 6 _ 4 _ 1 , 8 1 0 , _3 2 7 _ 1 0 _ _ , 3 1_ _ 0 _ _0 3 ,_ _ ,_ _ _ ,_ A e X A h h , _ 4 _ 13 _ , 82 4_ , _ 3 _3 , _ 2 _ 9 , _ 0 _8 1 , _ 8 9 _ 4 ,_ 7 _ 5 , _ 0 _5 , _ 6 _5 1 _ , 8 7 _1 , 3s 8 1 , 6 1 4. , _ 3 _6 3 _ , 4 1 _4 5 9 1 , 3 3 ,_ 0 0 _ 4 ,_ 8 2 _ 2 9 4 , 2 9 , 4 _ 1 _ , 6 _8 0_ _2 _4 4 _ 0 , _ _ 1 _ ,_ 0 . 7. . . 4 . . , . _ 3 _ 3 _ 2 _0 _ 8 _ 3 _ 2 _2 3 5 9 , _ 5 _ _4 5 _ 9 _ 1 _9 _4 4 _ 7 _ _ 7 _ 4 _ 7 _ 9 _ 2 _ 7 _ 1 2_ 1_ t 4 8 _2 , 8, _ _ 06 1 3 ,_ _7 5 _, 8 1 _ 0 _ 5 9 2 _, _ 7 04 2 _ , 3_9 4 0 _ , _ 10 1 2. , 1 5 _ 0 _3 _8 4_ , _ 3 5_ 0_ _8 , 7_ , _0 3. . 6 ., _ 4 _2 _5 _ , _ 1 _ _4 1 _ 7 , 8, _ 0 _ _7 3 _ 9 _ _ ,_ 6_ _ 1 _ 2 _ _ 93 _ 2 3_ _ 1 _ _4 _ , _ _5 _ 9 _ _ , _8 _ 30 _ _ 5 _ _ 4 5 7 ,_ _ 4 _ 8_ 3_ _ _, _ 8 _ _ _, 1_ _ 6 _ ,_ 9_ _ _ 5 _ _ _ ,_ _9 _ 0 _ ,_ 0_ _ _ 8 _ _ _, 8_ _ 6 _ __ , __ _ 1 _ 2 _ ,_ _ _ 2 _ 4 _ 8_ _ , _ _ 4 . _6 , _ 18 , _6 0 , 7 5 2_ 7 _ 6_ 2 _ , 1 _7 2_ 4 51 _ _, 3 8 _ _ 06 _ _ , 3 7_ 3 _ 6 _, . 1 5 . . .,4 . 8 . 2 9 8 7 . . 0 8. . . ,3 . 3 9 2 , . . 52 .,4 4 . . 5 0. . . 7 7 . . . . 9 , . 3 . _ 6 3_ _ _ _, 0 _ _ 4 ,_ _ 2 _ ,_ _ 4 _ _ 3 _ ,_ ,_ _ 7 _ _ , 8m _ 5 ,_ _ 4 _ _ _2 _ _ 3 _ _ _ , _1 _ _, _ _9 _ _ 2 _ 2 _ _ 3 __ __ 1 __ _ _. 2 _. _ . _ , _ 2_ _ _ _ 1, _ _ 3 3 . . 1. . ,. _ _ _ 2 _ _ 3 _ 4_ 3 _ 5_ _ _ _ 2 _ ,_ 3 _ 6_ _ _ _ _ 2 _ ,_ ,_ 3 _ 7_ _ _ _ 3 _ 3_ _ _ 3 _ _ _8 _ _ _ . _ _ 3 _ 9_ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 4 _ _0 _ . _ _ 4 _ , r . 0 _ 4 _5 _1 7 _ 0 3_ 5 1_ 52 _ 2_0 3_ 5 2_ _3 7 _ 3_ 0_ 5 . . .4 2 . _ _ _ _ _ 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 5 _ 6_ _ 7_ _ _ 8_ _ _ 9_ _ _ 0_ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 9 _9 1 _ 6 _ .1 . 6. . . . 1 . .. 6. . _ _ _ t o e e c S o 1 _ 4 _ 6 _ 3 5_ 2 _0 _ - _ 1 _ 2 9_ _, 1 1 _ 1 . . 5. . . . . - . . . . 1 . . . . 5 .9 . . . , . 1 . . 3 . 9 . 0 . . 6 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ —_ _ _ _ r l p O l N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E o d a o E Y f c r M er of 06 49 7 7 , 4 , 9 9 2 5 7 , 4 7 1 DESTINATION OR ORIGIN 911 N o. 1 0 1 4 .— E x po r ts ( I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d G e n e r a l I m p o r t s c h a n d i s e , b y C o n t i n e n t s : 1821 t o 1945— Continued M of er [In thousands of dollars] G Y E A O R L R Y Y E T N A o t A V R a _8 _8 _8 _8 8_ _8 _8 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 6 _ 7 8 8 _1 _0 _0 _0 _0 _5 _0 9 9 9 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 6 _ _1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ _0 _0 _1 1 _ _2 _2 _3 _3 9 9 9 _ _ _ 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9.. _9 _9 _9 .9 _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 3 3 3 .3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ 99 _ 1_ 9 _ , 1_ 9 _ , ,_ _ 1 _ 3 9_ - _1 3_ 9 _ , - _1 4_ 9 _ , 1_ 9 _ , - _1 - _1 2_ 9 _ , , , , 4_ _ _5 3_ _ _7 2_ 1 _ _ _ , _ 5 _5 _ , 2_ _6 3,_ 7 _ _ _ , 3_ _9 8 _ 7 5_ _ 2 0_ 75 _ 70 _ _ 55_ _ 1 0_ . . . -. . . 1 . . . . 1 . . 9 . . . , . . .1 . . 6 . 4 . 2 9 , 1 5 9 1 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _2 _ _3 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _5 _ 5_ _ _6 _ _7 _ _8 _ _9 _ _0 _ _1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4_ _ 5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _0 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _, ,_ ,_ _ , _ , _, _ ,_ ,_ _ _ , _8 _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ ,_ _ 1 m_ 6_ 9 _ _ ( _ _ _ 2 _ _ , 3_ _ _ 2 _ _, _ _ _ 3 _ _ , 0_ _ _ 3 _ _ , 9_ ,_ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ ._ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ __ _. _. _ _. _ _ 1 1 1 1_ 1 8 _ _ _ . _ _0 _ 1 _ _ _9 _ 0 _ _ _2 _ _ _ 8 _ 9_ _ _ 9 _ 6_ _ P _ _ _ _ _ e i r r c s t . _ 3 _ _ 2 _ _ 3 _ _ 3 _ _ 4 _ h. A i a ei _, ,_ _, _, _. o e l n r 3 _ 7 _ 3 _ 9 _ _ d e S _ 2 7 _ 5 _ 83 _ _ ,1 _ 4 _ , 58 3 _ , 0_ 4_ , _6 67 _ ,0 _ 7 1 _ , _3 4 5 4_ 3 _ . 0 _7 2 _8 9 _9 5 _3 7 _9 .2 . 8 _ 3 _0 _ 0 _6 _ ,_ 4 0 . . 5 .3 A o m , 7 _1 4 6 7_ , 8 _0 92 , 8 _5 5 _5 4 7_5 _ 44 34 _ 4 _3 9 5 _ _ _1 _1 _5 ,_ 5 _ 3_7 9, _ 9 _ 3 4 _ 1 2, _ 6 _ 1 6 _ 0 6 1_ _ , 16 0 _ _ 4 _ _, 2 9 _ ,_ 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 3_ _ _ 25 _ _ _ _ _ 3 2 68 5 , 34 3 , 2 1 , 3 9 49 4 3 , 37 1 0 7 0 2 1 , 5 1 15 , 97 1 28 ,47 4 , 44 2 ,1 1 3 , _, 67 _ 2 ,_ 7 1 _ 1 _, 0 5 _ 1 _, 8 0 _ 1 ,_ 43 _ , 51 ,_ 67 _ 2 _, 7 4 _ 2 _ 9 _ 28 . ,. 7 .3 2 . _ _ ,_ ,_ _ 0 _ 9 _ 5 5_ ,_ _ 6 ,8 _ _ 26 0 _ 4 _ 4 4 _ 6 _ 9 _, _ 7 7 _ 9 _ 0 _, _ 45 5 _ 1_2 1 9 _ , _ 6 _ _, 6 _ 8 5_ _ 9 _ ,_6 4 _ 6 2 l , y s 91 e u 1 o a wr d ,3 3 _1 _9 5 1 _ _74 1 2 _ ,7 5 _4 5 2 _ 6 _ 9 7 25 _ 5 6 _ 4 0_ 5 2 9 _ ,8 _ 1 _ 5 24 _ 2 12 ,9 3 , 6 8 4_ _8 3 34 _ 2 2 _ 5 _ 28 2 _ 0 31 _ 2 _ 1 _5 , .7 5 1 . . 9. 6 0 3 . 1 n , _ 1 30 ,_ 10 1 , _ 26 88 93 ,_ 12 0 , _6 4 ,_ 6 3 . ., 1 9 . 3 r _9 , _ 0 2_ 1 8_ 1 3 30 4 24 5 7 _ 48 _ 25 _7 6 5 . 0 3. 1 _ _7 1 _ 2 _7 2 _ . . 2, cp 4 7 , _ 1 4 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 5 11 8 5 5 9 6 4 37 2 9 39 12 62 31 ,5 , , 9 ,0 ,9 0 1 2 , ,5 1 92, 0 ,9 42 , 1 1 1 _ _ , 65 0 , 7 89 _ , 6 26 _ , 4 98 , 94 , 1 5 54 0 _, _, 26 6 _ 4 1 , 7 91 50 4 6 35 ,8 53 , 1 , 4 2 8 5 8 09 82 59 8 7 7 0 32 7 1 7 00 4 4 6 9 5 6 2, 0, 8, , 2 , 5 ,6 , 3 , ,5 9 . c e 7 32 3 5 3 47 8 9 e 8 1 8 5 , 97 , , 8 30 7 5 5 ,4 3 6, 8 5 2 31 1 3, 6 9 , 3 69 3 82 1 5 d a 3 3 8, i a 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 74 0 , 5 36 2 8 6 9 05 9 78 4 97 5 8 4 , 89 25 73 e u l 3 3, 8 2 1 1 2 4 ,7 9 2 1 2 2 3 6 5 6 1 8 ,8 1 6 2 7 1 0 , 7 10 01 9 4 8 5 2 90 2 , 48 ,6 9 , , 2 5 9 5 , 4 520 459 87 9 9 1 5 0, 1 5 , 35 ,3 4 4 4 5 0 3 9 1 4 , 2 1 4 7 4 2 9 5 0 7 1 9 1 1 9 , 9 3 36 7 0 81 89 2 9 1 2 4 1 3 6 4 , , 6 94 0 , 51 5 1 , 8 77 , 0 3 6 32 4 2 9 1 4 0 ,5 3 3 1, 9 0 2 2 7 2 7 7 22 48 ,6 0 7 2 ,8 1 ,9 6 2, 5 7 4 7 6 1 3 7 9 t cd , 0 4 7 4 2 0 , 0, 7 85 5 63 , 3 4 5 9 8 , 2 1 0 4 , 0 , 42 9 9 7 62 , 1 7 6 11 , 1 8 4 3 5 ,7 37 39 36 13 17 5 47 6 1 , 2 4 6 7 3 2 1, 6 4 3 8 4 5 1 2 1 742 , 2 1 1 7 ,7 3 4 5 9 0 3 7 1 4 , 6 1 9 97 2 Js n n 7 8 4 7 13 34 65 , 6 7 0 2 , 3 ,7 0, 8 22 5 25 1 9 2 1 5 01 65 8 0, 6 7 0 64 0 8 2 56 6 9 38 1 9 3 , 4 4 13 , 7 2 9 2 0 , 9 0 9 7 , 7 2 0 4 6 8 62 5 ,4 7 71 2 4, 3 04 4 24 6 , 8 02 6 89 5 , 3 1 8 2 5 43 7 9 , 8 6 2 9, 67 9 6 45 5 u i 4 3 9 2 3 77 2 3 0 1 5, 1 ,2 2 1 6, 74 6 , 9 1 ,6 2 , 63 1 6 45 62 0 6 , 6 , 0, 5 4 5, 8 ,8 , 98 8 1 5 3 9 9 , , 1, , 09 1 4 3, 1 8 6 , 1, 18 ,, 3 7 , 2 1 7 51 8 7 1 , 68, 5 3 6 5 5 1 6 45 8 95 3 9, 6 , 6 7 5 7 9 6 , , ,1 4 3 , 2 0 , 7 7 5 93 0 41 3 4 72 9 2 96 6 4 2 9, 9 0 4, 1 , 5 20 7 9 3 , 91 , 0 3 2 3 ,8 3 7 7 4 9 7, ,, 3 , 21 1,1 , ,4 , 3 1 3 74 1 , ,3 2 , 2 0, 1 a l 8 6 2 56 5 29 86 20 7 2 5 63 6 2 91 1 4 1 3 1 ,5 6 0 _ 1 n 3 79 9 1 3 9 3 e R 4 3 5 , 9 9 , 5 7 5 1 , 3 6 9 ,0 , 9 63 8 7 9 0 3 2 9 , 4 2 6 1, 9 62 5, 7 7 9 , 9 7 9 8 1 1 , 8 2 8 , 5 2 3 1 , 1 98 7 6 1 , 6 6 5 , 0 0 6 5 0 2 ,3 3 1 , 1 73 1 5 2 , 5 28 7 6, 9 9 6 1 8 1 , 4 8 6 , 6 53 01 5 ,7 98 ,6 21 04 3 , 5 6 6 , 2 60 12 1 1 5 02 8 , , 87 8 7 3 4 , 9 8 8 8 6 0 4 , 0, 3 , , 2 2 3 25 92 3 9 6 3 O a 06 ,4 4 2 9 _ 82 2 00 3 4 10 09 , 21 , 10 4 7 _ P e 9, , 56 4 7 67 9 2 2 2 90 6 03 8 ,, a e c 99 , ,1 6 , , 1 ,9 ,9 1 , i 6, 3 7 , 2 4 60 4 , 4 1 1 92 ,4 45 2 , 1 1 21 7 4 2 , 3 _ 1 0 9 1 1 3 2 7 89 1 47 2 6 7 0 e d bn oI 2 9 9 8 4 7 03 34 0 9 3 5 8 7 05 5 5 9 5 74 6 5 08 8 42 6, 8 , 3 2 17 ,5 12 69 4 5 87 ,0 39 8 6 _ 9 _, _ _ _ _ _3 _ 8 _3 _ 4 _1 3 _ _ 3 3 _, 9 _ e s 29 82 2 9 34 08 66 2 _ 3 7 ,_ 3 6 6 _ 2 _ 7 7 _ 7 8 _, 9 9 7 58 39 51 _ 26 _ 6 22 , 1 72 7 _ 7 6 _, 7 3 6 8 _ 5 5 _ , 58 8 5 _ 5 _ 7 _ 07 _, 59 5 0 1_ 9 12 _, , _2 5 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 61 1 0 6 _ _ 5 4 _ _ _3 3_ 5 5 , 5, 6, 7 , 8 , , 4 11 83 9_ pO a M a 10 ,0 8 0 1 6 4 1 1 8 1 6 1 , 2 7 2 3 1 5 2 7 10,686 2 1 4 3 8 1 , 1 2 1 , 4 5 93 6 9 , 6 4 6 4 1 1 , ,1 1 8 7 0 0 9 6 2 5 1 1 , 0 4 0 6 , 14 2 , , 4 61 3 4 3 , 1 7 7 2 3 , 9 0 8, 77 4 7 9 6 , 2 18 7 , 9 9 0 6 , 3 8 2 11 , , 30 5 1 5 , , 7 2 7 4 5 5 , 7 11 3 9 _ s o c c , 9 1 81 I i , , 7 _1 L r rA i n 2 5 1 7 5 4 8 7 6 4 7 0 0 1 3 9 7 7 8 1 9 31 1 4 3_ 1 _7 _5 _ 0 _ 5 ,_ 0 _5 2 _3 , _ _7 _ 56 _ 1 1 8_ _3 , _ _7 _ 67 _ 0 _ 2 1 _1 _2 _ 4 _ 6 ,_ 6 _ 0 3 1 _ 7 , _ 6 5 _ 3 _3 6 , _ _0 7 1_ , _ _3 _ 9 _ 3_ , _ 9 2 _2 _ 4 _ 8 4_ 67 9_ 1 _ , 9_ _, 9 9 _ , 7 _ _0 5_ , _ 3 5 A e h 5 01 0 9 1 6 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 n e 84 1 , 8586 8 ,_2 0 _ _ 79 8 _ 14 _ 6 _7 8 2 4 _ 5 _ 7 6 _ 3 _ 6 3 4 ,6 0 _, 8 _ 7 _ 9 _6 ,_ 2 _ ,_ 4 0 _ 4 _ 2 0 _ 46 _ _4 0 _ 6, _3 1_ 7 _, 4 0 _ 3 _7 8 4 m u r r hr u 5 _7 7 4 _ 1_ , 9_ , 1 _ e u N E t 0 ,_ _, ,_ R u e e t _ , 02 2_ _ 6 3 61 _ , _ 84 2 _ _ , 26 _ 1 _ 35 4 _ , _ 5 _ 9 ,_ 14 1 _ _ , 0 4 7_ _ 8 0 62 _ ,_ 6 2 0 _ 6 5 222, ,677 4 6 3 ,_ 5 0 _ _ , 7 1 _0 _0 2 5 _ ,7 )4 6 0 12 , 66 8 _ , 3 1 1_ _ 5 8 64 _ ,_ 12 2 _ _ , 5 6 _1 _ 2 8 25 _ , _ 4 9 _ 8 ,_ 1 1 _ 6 _6 3 6_ , _ 0 _ 9 _ , 6 5 1_ _7 5 6 6 _ , _ 85 _6 _ ,8 _ 6 _1 17 _ _68 _ _ _, _, . E E A ,_ 0 _ 0 3 _ , _8 3 5 _ , 0 _3 _ , 2_2 ,_ , 9 1 _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ J h l G 1 2 _6 _1 8 0 1 1 _ 9 52 4 8 35 6_ 3 4 6 _ 0 9 53 _ 2 7 62 _ 062 8 28 , 27 5 1 _4 5 _ , 3 5 _3 ,_ _ _ 9 _3 _ 2 _6 _, 2 _1 _ _ _ 9 0 , _ 6 _5 _ _ _503_ 8 _ 4 _8 _, ,_ _ 1 _ 5 _ 9 _ 1 ,_ ,_ 4 _ 0 _1 _ 43 3_ 8 3_ 1 y nc Source: See general note, p. 887. , 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ N A S _ _ _ 1 _0 _ , _ 74 8 _ , _ 48 _5 _ 6 0 _ , 1_ 1 3 0_ _ 3 _ 2_ 7 _ 0 _ 4_ 6 _ , _ 5 4 2_ 1 8_ 1 _ 2 1 9_ 8 7 6_ 60 _ 7 2 8_ 2_ 1 _ 7 _ 0 , _ 2 _ 2 2 5_ 1 _ 3 _ 1 , _ 0_2 2 1 _ 1 _ 3 _2 _, 10 _ 2 8_ _ 9 _1 3 _ 6 _ , _ 2 2 9_ 6 _ _7 1 _ 4 _ 6 _ , 1 1_ 3 _ 2 _ ,1 _ o _ 0 7 s_ 7 8 1 . _ 9 _ 2 _ 1 _4 _ , 06 _ 4 9 _ 9 _4 4 _5 4 _ 2 _ 1 ,_ _ 3 _ 4 _ 1 _5 _, 7 2 _ 5 _ 0 _ 5 _ 4 _0 _, 03 _ 6 2 _ _ 7 6 _ 8 _ 1 _ , 44 _ _ _ 5 ,_ _ _, 1_ _ _, _ 7 __ _ _, 6 _ _ . _, _ 2 4,430,888 _ . _ _ 4 _ _ , 1_ 4 _ . ,_ _ 0 4 _ _ , 3_ 3 _ _, _ 0 u h 5,_ 0 2 8 , 7 7 6_ 7 _ 3 , _ 5 _ , 6 _ 1 _ 5 6_ 6 _ 9 , _ , _ 1 5 _ 6 66 _ 7_ 4 _ 4 , _ , _ 14 _ 8 28 _ 7 _ 4 _ 6 _, 3, _ _ 34 _ 8 _ 1 _ 0 _, 9, _ 1 _ 42 7 _ 9_ 6 _ 6 ,_ _ ,2 9 3 _ 1 4 _ 7 0_ _ 9 _ 2 3_ _ 2 _ 1 _4 _ 4 _ 1 6_ _ 5 _ 2 0_ _ 4 _ 2 . 4 . . . 2 . .3 0_ _ 8 _ 4 _9 _ 6 _ 2 _ 1_ _ 83 . 6. . . 2 . 4 _ 1 _2 _3 _4 _5 8 1 2 41 _ 23 1 1 3 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ . _ _ _ _ 0 1 _ _ 9 1 _ ,_ 2 9 _ , _ 01 _ 3 _ 1 _, 5 _ 4 _, 6 _ 5 _, _ _ _ 5 6 2 3 3 3 4 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 5 to _ 5, _1 2 _ 6 _, _ 7 4 _ 9 _, _, 1 8 1_ 2 _ 3 _ , _ 13 4 _ 18 _ 2 _ , 5 3_ 5 3_ 0 _ 9 _ , 6 _ 1 4_ 3 _ 7 _ , _ 9 4 2_ 3 _ 3 _ , _61 1 3_ _ 2 6 _ , _8 0 2 9_ _ 1 _ 1_ _ 1 _ 2_ _ 2 _ 3_ _ 4 _ _1 _ 9 _ _3 _ 1 _ 5_ _ 5 _ h 8_ 3 _ 7 _ , 9 _ 38 , 601 _ 6 4_ 7 _ , 86, _ 0 6 _ 460 _ 5 7_ _60 7 1 4 2 , 68 2_ 0 _ 3 _ , 9 _1 2 _ 8 _ 3 5 , _1 6 _ 3 _ , 1 _ 7 3 _2 _3 8 9 6 0 1 _ , 7 _ 9 2_ 6 _ 5 7 _ _ 6 , _ 3, ,_ 2 , _ 4, _ 3, ,_ 3 _ 7 0 _ 25 _ _ 1 3 _ 0_4 _ 17 _ 5 _1 2 _ 3 _0 _5 _ 24 _ 5 _5 _ 30 _ 0 3_ _ 3 7_ 5_ 1 _ 4 4_ 0_ 8 E R t S r o _1 _ _ _ 2 _ _, _2 _ ._ _. 1 _ . _ , _3 _ _ _ 1 _ _ , _ 4 _ _ _ 1 _ _, _ 5 _ ._ _. 2 _ . _ , . . .6 . . . . . . . . 2. . . , . _ _ 7 _ _ _ 3 _ _, _ _8 _ _ _ 1 _ _ , _ _9 _ _ _ 2, _ _ 3 . . 4 . . . 0 . . . . . . 2 . . ,. . _ _ _ _ _ F o N _ 58 _ _7 7 9_ 8 _ 48 _ _ _6 8 . _ 6 8 _ 78 _ _ 19 _ 78 _ _ 89 4_ 0 _ 79 _ _1 _1 _1 - _ _ _ _3 _3 _ _5 _ 4_ _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _0 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 3 _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4_ 2_ 8_ 7 _ 5 _ 3_ 3 _ . 0 . 5 . 1 _ 1 6 1 6 _ 5 _ _ 6 _ _ 9 _ _1 _ _3 _ _2 _ _4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _1 _ - _1 _ _ .- _ _ 1 . _ _ - _1 _ - _1 _ - _1 _5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 1 1 2 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _7 _8 _8 _9 _9 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r l N 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 E o 9 8 , 4 03 , 0, 2 3 ,1 9 1 o 9 37 81 0 5 6 4 ,6 3 ,5 1 , 1 4 3 1 0 3 0 8 5 7 8 0 f I . l n c D n o u 0 , 8 b ef d e eg i 3 n si n t p s E a n G do e n e r l I m :o a 1821 p o r t , s m b C y o n t A r i e nn t — s P e r c e n t i t rs i u bt i n t e 1945i o D i e x A No. 10 1 5 . — a FOREIGN COMMERCE m 912 O P F R T E E T NA LT EO XF F r t CO c T N o r t h i h a i t r r A R A e E G m r i c c g u f o r r s c o i A A o | E S S e A 0.6 6 N O E S S . 0,1 6 0. ( 7 * . 4 . _ 3. _3 2 _ .1 _ 8 . 1_ 4 _ . 2_ 4 _ 8 . 1.0 _ _ 5 3 e i o r e .2 < e N a r a E o R f V c A A u E r Y i c a i n Y r L R o O eu r eu R c A n E o Y u n e e m n u A a r r o a r t r N o N t E t C c R o E t t P h h h h n a a h p h p [Percentages based on figures shown in table 1014. See headnote to that table] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 .. . . 2. . . _ 3 _ __ 0 _ _ _ 4 _ _ 0 _ _ 5 _ _0 _ _ 6 _ _0 _ _ 6 _ _5 _ _ 7 _ _0 _ _8 _8 _8 _8 _8 _8 8 _7 _7 _8 _8 8 8 8 8 _ _ _ _ 9 9 _0 _0 9 __ _ _- 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ _ - _ _ 1 9 1 _ _2 _2 _3 _3 9 9 9 9 _5 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 1_ _9 _ 0 _ _9 _ 0 _ _9 _ 0 _ _9 _ 0 _ . 9 . . 0. . 9 0 _ _9 _ 1 _ 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 2 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 9 9 _9 _9 _ 2 _ _1 _ _ 1 _ 2 _ _2 _ _ 1 _ 2 _ _3 _ _ 1 _ .2 . . 4 . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 2 5 . . 1 . . _6 _ _ 1 _ 2 _ 2 _ _ 7 _ _ 1 _ . . 2 . . . 8 . . . 1 .. . 2 _ _9 _ _ 1 _ _3 _ _ _ 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ .9 . . 9 _9 _ 9 . _9 _ _ .9 . . _9 _ 1 1 1 1 1 _9 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 5_ _ 3 3 3_ .3 3 3 . 3 .3 4 _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ . . . . . . _ __ _ _ _ 1 _2 _3 _4 _5 1 9. _9 _9 0 _ 5 _4 _5 _6 _7 . 8. . _9 _0 - _ __ _ _ - _ _6 _7 _ 8 _9 _0 _ _ _ _ . . _ _ . 3. _ _ . . . . _ 4 _ 9 . . .4 9 4 _9 _ 4 __ _9 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ _2 _ _ _ 3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. . . . _5 _ _ _ _6 _ _ . .. .. 7 . __ _8 __ _ _ _ . 9. . . . . . . . . . _0 _ _ 8 _. 8 ._ 8 ._ 8 ._ . _ S . _ _ _ _ _ 8.6 1 _ 10.2 _1 _ - 1 1 12.0 1 _ 1_ 1 _ 1_ 1 _ _ 1_ 1 1_ 1 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 _1 6 _ 15 _ 51 _1 5 - 5 1 - _ 16_ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ 9 9 _ 8 . 1 . . 4 . . . . . 22.0. . . 4 . . . . .4 . 3_ _ - __ __ . __ 9 _ _ _ 4_ _ _ . 1 _ 9 _ 3 _ 4 _. 6.6 _ _ 9 _ . _ 9 _ _ _ 6_ 9 _ _ . _ 8.8_ _ 4 _ 2_ _ 10.0 _ _ _ 0 _ 7 _. 5_ ._ 3 9 _ _ _ . _7 5 _ 7 4_ 7 _ . 5 0_ 8 _. 5 4 _ 8 . _ 5 2_ 9 _. 5 86.8 9 _ 5 9 _ 0 ._ 9_ 6 _ 0 9_ 8 _ 1 9 . _9 _7 2 _ 4 9 _ 10.1 _.2 79_ 8 _.3 _. 4 9 _ 8.0 3 69_ 9 _.4 . _ 0 _7 3 _ 6.8 5_ 4 _ . 9 0_4 8 _ 7 _5 2 _ . 9 0_ 0 _ 3 5_ _ 5 . . 3. . . 3 . _5 _7 . 8 . _8 _7 4 ._ 1 ._ 0 _ 8 ._ _ . ._ 5 _ 6. _ ._ 1 _ 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 94 _ 9 _ 7 _ 5 _ 7 _ .3 . _5 5 _ 1 2 1. . 2.2 . 2.8 . 2_ 3 1 3 _. 6 _6 _. 6 ._ _ .7 . 6o _. _. _. _. 5 _. 5 4 _ 6.1 _ _8 . _ . 2_ 5 7 _ _ 10.2_ 8 _ 6 _ . . 9. . . . . . 8. . . . 6.8 . 9. . . . . 4 . 8.2 . . . _8 ._ 5 ._ 9 9 _ _8 ._ 3 ._ 4 _ . 7 . . . . 1 . . .9 7 . . _8 . _ 3 . 1_ 3 _ 0 9_ . 5 . 8.8 1 5 5 5_ _2 _ _4 .8 7 1.1 1.6 2.0 3 _1.6 _ . 4 5 5 _ .6 _ . 1 3 2_ _ _ _ . . 5 _ . 6 _ . 5 _ . 6.0 _ 5 _ . 5 .. _ 7 _ 8.1 _ 9 _ 10.6 _ . 3_ 0_ 0_ _ 1_ 9s _ _ _ _ 4_ 5 _. _. 9_ _ 5_ 5 3 . 5 . . . 3 . _. 4 2 _ 8_ _ _ _ . 4 _ _ . 3_ 4 7 . _ . 0 6 _ 2.2 6 1,6 . _ 12,1. 5_ 9 . . 5 6_ _ . _ 1.2 3 _ 1.1 _ 1.2 . _ 61.2 4 . _ 1.0 9 8. 2 _ 1 _ _ 4 9 . 2.2 _ _ 7 0 . 2.2 _ 2_ _ 2 . 1_ 0 _ 1 7 . ) 2.1 _ _ _ _ . 1.2 _ _5 _ 1.8 _ _ _ . 1.6 _ _ 7 _ 3 2.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.1 _ 61.0 _ 6 .8 _ 61.0 _61.2 _ 2.0 2_ _ 4 5 . 4. . 0 _ 3_ 4 3 6 6_ 0 6_ 0 1 4 9 7_ 4_ 12.8 . . . 1 . 3 14 4 _ . _ 0 . .1 .1 2 8.6 . 91 9 . 11.8 1 9 10.0 . 61 51 . 4 2 21 .5 8 5 12.8 . 51 11.6 1 . 4 2. _ 3 . 4 7. 3 7. 3 4 _4 3 3 12.0 . . 11.8 5 7 1 1 . 20.2 . . 1 2 11.8 5 2. 1 4 5 6 . . . 9. , . 9 1 . 1 1 . . 7 10.6 1 6.0 6 19 . 5 0 5 . 5 . 4 .2 . . 8. 8.8. 7 1 9 . .1 .1 .1 .1 5 .1 2 3 3 8 3 3 5 6 8 6 0 7 9 . 1 . 10.0 . 1 6 1 1 1 2 9 . . 1 1 2 . 8 . . 1.2. 1 1 . . 2 . 3 4 1.0 53 9 2 3 . 3 . 5 3 1 8 3 . 7 4 .0 2 3 . 512 3 1.6 . 1.6. 1 3 . . . .3 4 2 8.2 . . 1 . 5. 2 . 9 , .. 8 . 3 4 . 4 . 6 . 9 5 40 . . 5 5 2 3 96 2 .. 7 1 3 8 3 . 2 . . 6 33 9 9 0 . 2. 2 . 3 9 05 . 1 1 1 3 . . 3 3 19 . 4 . 9 4 . 5 7 1 25 . 9. 7 0 . . 4 3 . 0 48 4 3 . 3 9 1 22 2 2.0 . 2.2 . 3 5 2.2 3 3 2.2 3 2. 3 32 3 . 53 3 1 6 . 5 6 6.0 9 3 1 . 2.2 1.1 4 8 9. 6 2 . 3 8. . . 1 6. . 1 . . 7 . 6 1.6 2.1 . . 9 4 1.6 1 2 . 1.8 9 .6 . 3 1 3 . 6 2.0 1 1 . . 6 5 .3 32 .0. 1 . 52 .1 . 2.2 4 3 3 .8, 1 0 2.8 1.2. 2 3 1 . 4. 3 5 . 7 6 1 0 2 9 .2 6 9 9 12 . 69 2 .9 6 . 6 77 3 . 13 2 9 67 3 . 06 40 3 . 79 . 1 2 20.2 3 8 . . 9 . 38 . 90 2 . 2 0 3 . 26 . 9 5 9 2 1.8 . 0 25 2 42 3 2 4 3 2 5 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 . 9 2.1 9 2 2 4 3 23 4 1 6 i Less than Ho of 1 percent, 2 Period July 1,1915, to Dee, 31,1920. a Fiscal years. See note 2, table 1014. Source: See general note, p. 887. 1 1 . 1 3 1.8 1 1 3 . 4 . 1 1 .0 3 . . 2. 6 7 6 . 18 5 . 85 .9 7 . 5 9 3 4 72 . 14 5 . 8 2 6 1 0 . . . 5 0 2 .7 15 1 2 . . 1.1 1.2 1 2 3 . 16 3 . 4 4 . 3 6 .8 . .8 . 5 3 3 . .3 5 1 . 3 6. 23 2 . 0 4 7 1.0 4 8 . 6 6 1.0 5 1 . 7 5 1.0 . 6 . 2 31 . 5 0 4 0 1 5 . 1 . 31 .2 5 . 3 1.1 .8 . 1.1. 1.0 . 1 . 1 9 . 6 2 . 6 3 1. 6 87 1 . 8 0 2.0 1.8 7 3 . . 1 0 2 2.6 5 . 2 3 . 1 7 1.2 . 1 5 7 . 2.8 1 . 2 2 1 . 32 7 6 2.8 1 . . 5 5 2 4 8 2 .1 16 1 1 6 .1 1 1 1 2 . 0 7 .6 3 . 5 5 4 .6 11 . .8 .9 3 . 2 4 8 1 1 . 3 7 91 7 6. . 1,0 . .8 5 5 6 9 1 7 1 6 1 .1 . 9 2 21. , 9 2 8 0 9 . 4 2 1 2 1 . 55 3 5 . . 53 3 5 4 5 3 . 51 3 6 . 90 . 38 9 47 .. 2 4 0 4 3 84 2 75 1 1 8 1 49 7 . 1 4. 1 2 1 1 1 19 51 95 1 1 0 1 13 3 12.0 0 3 6 . 3 5 . 1 6 1 3 . 1 1 . 5 3 3 1.2 . 6 . 1 2 . 5 6 1.1. . 23 . 27 2. . 0 2 . 1 7 4 1.6 4. 95 2 . 9 9 . . . 2 8 6 3 1 9 . 1 23 1 1 5 0 . 4 . . 1 9 12.8 . 12.0 31 . . 2 1 6 9 6 6 .7 1 7 . 0 1 1 . 3 2 6 2.1 46 3 . . 0 7 . .6 .6 2 1 19 1 5 . 7 . 8 . 4 5 4 . . .5 7 A 5 6 . 1 8 1 1 4 1 . 5 1 4 . 7. 9 1.0 0 10.8 . 22 1 . 5 . 7. 7 6 0 . 3 . 5 3 5 5 . .5 . 3 1 3 3 4 7 . 81 4 12.0 0 6.1 5 1 , 0 6 1 . 2 2 64 12.6 5 5 . 3 8 . 9 11.2 2 . _9 4 , 10.1 5 . 11.6 .. . 2 . _ 1 1 . 8 85 , 8 0.1 (0 .2 0) .1 10.0 2 1 2 5 5 45 6 1 3 34 2 3 . 3 12.1 41 12 1 1 1 7 7 7 92 4 . 5 3 14 5 1 3 5 33 5 12.2 _ . . . . 5 12.2 19 1 . 2 . . 0 8 . 8 1 1 1 6 6 6 2.6 4 , . . _.1 7 _ 9. _ 7 _ 2.2 1 1 1 _.1 .1 17 1_ _ 9 8 . 5. . . . . . 5. 7 _ 8,6. _ 0 11.0 6 . 9 8.8 . 9 .1 . . 6 2 7 6 .7 . 9 3 2 . 5 97 . 5 9 . . 12.8 7 1 . _1 9 . 7 _ 61.2 7 5 . . 2 7 . _ 1.1 7 5 . 7 . _6 7 9 5 . .0 2 . 1.1 6 9 9 6 . .10 4 4 1.0 . 66.1 1 _ 61.1 5 6.2. 1 1 1_ 4 _ 9 _1.8 _ 1_ 4 _ 1_ 4 _ 1 . 1.8 0 _ . 2.0 _ _5 ._ _. 4 5 _ 9 _ 1 _ . _ 5 0 1_ _4 _ _ . _ 7 _ _ 8_ . 5 0 1 . 7 7 2.1 . . . . . . 8 . 6 ._ ._ 4 3 _ 2 _ 1 _ . _6 5 3 _ .. 4 5 0 1 . 7 6 3 , .4 7 , 2 1 . 6 8 3 4 . 04 1 . 7 6 2 . _4 _ _ 0 _ 1 _ . _ 5 9 2.8. _ _1 _ _ 1 _ _ 9 _9 _ 9 _ _ ._ 7 . 10.2 _ 3 . . . . . . .2 . . . 1 . . . . - . . 6 . . - . 5 . . . . - . 9 . 4 . 9 .4 7 3 - 1 . . 1 4. . . . . . . __ 4 __ __ 1 __ _ 0 _ . 6 _8 4 _. 4 _. 3 4 _ _5 _ _ 1 _ _2 _ 7 . _ 4 . _ 6.6 _ 5 _ 4 _ 1.1 _ 1.0 _ 4 7 5 . . 9 1.6 1 3 _ _ . _ 7 _1 5 4. 11.8 . 5 _ _ _ _ _5 0 11.0 . 11.2 3 3 . 1 4 . . 11.1 5 . . . . 0 . . 9 . . . .1.8 . . 1 . . . 0 . 8 _ 11.8. _ 0 4 _ _ . _ 2.1 11.0 4 11.6 _ 4 _ _ 9. _ 2.2 . 11.6 _ 0 0 1 2 . 7. 4 5 3 6 12.2 . 12.2 _ 3 _ _ . _ 2 6 4 . 5 4 _ 11.6. 9 2.8 2 . 4 1 _ 1 2 6.1 5 4 _ _ 3_ _ 9_ 3 _ 6_ 5 0_ 0_ 9_ 6_ 6_ ._ 7 . . 5 9 5 _ 7 _ 5 1 .1 3 71 .1 2 . 2 . 9 0 .1 7 . 4 17 . . 3 5 5 6 5 _ 4 _ . 5 5 .6 . . .3 1 1 7. 5_ . 43 . _ 1.0 5 6 . 5 .8 4 71 5 8 _ . . _ 5. . 7 . 2 9 _5 ._ 3 . _ 7 . 4 _ . _ 4 . 8_ _ . 6 _ _ . 5 _ _ . . .6 1.2 3 .6 _ _2 5 9 _ 6.0 3 _ 5 _ 5 5 _ 3 _ 4 5 4 7 _ 5 _ 4 9 _ 5 9 _ 7 _. 7 ._ 6 7 _ 3 . _ 6.0 4 _ . 6.8 5 .4 . . . 4_ 7 _ 9 ._ 8 2 _ . 5 . 9. 6 . 4 ._ 9 5 .7 . 1 . 6. _ 5 _ 0 . 10.8 1.0 . _ 0 _0 _3 _3 _6 _1 _3 _9 7 . 9_ 6 1- 5 0 3 1 3 . 2.0 . 1.8 5 1.0 0 . _2.2_ _ 1.1 76 . _7 8.6 1 7 . 5 . 2 _ 2 1 . 1 7 3 . 3 . 1.6 . 2 7 _ 6 12.0 8 3 . 7 . 3 4 _ 1 . 6 4 2. . 6 7 4 _1 1 _ ._ 11.8 1 _ _ 6 _7 . _ _ 5 _7 . _ 1 _ _12.8 _ _ _ 7_ .1 . . .4 . . . 1 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 8.8_ _. _5 1 _ 9_ ._ .1 . .- .5 . - 9. . . _ 5 _8 1 __ ._ .1 . . . . . .5 . . 9 . . . _ 8 _8 1 _ ._ _ _ _ _ . 5) .6 3 6 _ 66.6 3 _. 7 5 _ _. 7_ _. 68.8 3_ _. 4_ . . . .5 . _ 3_ _. 5 5 _ _ .7 _ 2 _ . 68.2 _ 6 6 _ 3 _ 5 _ _ .4 _ 4 _ . _ 0 _ .4 _ 9 _ . 3 5_ 7 _ . 4 0_7 1 9 1 12.0 _ 9 _ 6 _ 1 . _ 1_ 9_ _ . _6 2 _ ._ 9_ _ . _7 4 _ ._ _ . _8 2 _ 9_ ._ 9_ _ . _8 9 _ ._ . . 9 . . . . . . . . 8 . .2 . . . 10.1_ _ 8 _ _ . __ _ 12. _ 6 _9 _ . _ _ _ _3 _8 ._ _ _5 _8 . _ _ _7 _ 8.0_ . _ _4 _7 . _ _ 11.1 _ _ 6.2_ (_ 6 11.0_ _ 6 m 11.2 _ _ 5 _ _ 1 _ _3 _ 6.8_ . 1 _ _ 4 _6 ._ _ . _6 5 _ 9_ _ 12.0 _ 1 _ _ 4 5 _2 _ .8 3 40_ _ .8 3 5_ 7 _ . 8 4 0 8_ _ .7 3 5 .7 3 6 _0 _. 7 21 4 1 1 1 1 . . .3 2 66.1 4_ 1 _ . 9 _.7 6 _ 5 _ 2.1. _7 _ _ 4_ 2 _ . _. 7 7 _ 2_ 5 _. _ 1 _ 1_ . 9_ _ . 7 9_ . . . 1. . 2 8 3 8 9 . 7 . 6 7 . 9 913 LE N D LEASE No. 1 0 1 6 . — Lend Lease Exports (Including R eexports)— Value W eight, by M onths: 1941 to 1946 VALUE Shipping and S H IP P IN G (M IL L IO N S O F D O L L A R S ) W E IG H T (M IL L IO N S O F L B S . ) MONTH 1942 1943 1944 4 ,9 3 2 .7 1 0 ,3 5 6 .5 1 1 ,2 9 7 .5 5 , 5 6 1 ,6 175. 3 5 5 3 ,8 923. 8 1941 T o ta l_____________ 7 4 0 .9 .Tfl.nnfl.ry ..................... February___ ___________ March . .. April,.................................. May ______ ___________ June..... ............ July____________________ August_________________ September___ October ________________ November ___________ December_______________ S o u N r o . c 1946 1945 1946 6 5 2 .9 6 1 ,0 4 9 .9 1 6 ,0 2 8 .1 1 3 0 .4 3, 610. 5 2 ,9 1 9 .1 1 9 7 .2 5 3 4 .3 9 0 0 .3 6 5 1 .1 664. 7 9 6 .3 5, 5 7 5 .3 4, 9 73. 8 1.3 3 3 8 .2 7 8 2 .6 9 5 0 .9 731. 6 116. 2 7, 0 3 3 .0 2, 800. 4 1 ,6 9 4 .9 „ 5 ,6 4 2 4 ,7 7 8 4 ,0 9 9 1 .2 7 0 3 .1 80. 4 7 ,1 0 7 .3 1 6 .5 3 1 1 .2 8 5 5 ,5 1 ,1 9 0 . 4 7 9 0 .3 7 9 0 .0 407. 5 7 9 1 .2 1 ,0 3 6 . 3 5 3 2 .6 6 6 .6 57. 2 7, 6 0 2 .0 3 4 .7 6 , 8 7 0 .2 1 ,3 0 1 .7 7 1 .8 4 2 9 .8 1 ,0 3 5 . 4 9 3 5 .0 5 3 8 .8 3 7 .1 5, 8 3 9 .7 1 ,9 8 6 . 2 4 3 4 .2 1 ,0 6 3 ,1 9 3 0 .6 413. 4 6 0 0 .5 4 7 1 .7 1 ,0 4 0 , 7 9 5 4 .6 158. 5 33. 8 12. 5 3, 9 9 9 .6 8 5 .8 3, 5 8 0 .2 2 5 1 .3 1 6 6 .7 6 6 .7 5 6 3 .4 9 9 4 .9 8 9 5 .1 7 4 .8 7 .6 3, 0 0 0 .7 1 3 6 .8 5 6 1 .8 8 5 6 ,5 901. 5 1 1 5 .3 8. 6 2, 810. 4 2 7 .6 2 5 .8 2, 6 5 7 . 7 20.1 1 e —. e 1945 n 5 56 : e 1 . 1 0 S L Le e 1 7 e b n C y 6 6 g 0x p E o s r t s 1 da , . 0 6 o (l7 u c n t i d 4 8 e I i e nn n g n t . e eR e : s 4 71 x r p o 1 .8 r 7 6.2 . 7 a t l ) s 9 5 b n y mC o 4 o m o d t i y e t , oG u r p p . , s 4 [Values in thousands of dollars] E U R O P E A C O M _ o _ 0 _t l a T 0 p r p r . A 1. V a n 2. V e a . f 3 4 5 d n T c a . . W N 6. M t e 7 u r . M 8. C p . 9 S r M o u _ a O _ _ l T As a. 0 M _1 n a n d an i o d _ _ u _ n i m o d _ u _ _ e g e d . . . .b . . . e g e i b l e _ d _ _ _ w __ e x t - - - t - - u - - -r o o o _n _ e t a r e s , y a n a c h e m . o. . . . d. . . . . u . . . _ _ i _ s _ _ r c e D _ 1 _ N I A o _, 2 _2 o r S t ho u t T e a Ym r A l e m Gr U n i c a i c a K d _ 96 _ _ 75 l im m 1_ c _ , t _ 2 _s 5 _ 3 , 9_ a l s 0 _ s , , 48 a b l e 2 . . v . 4 . . e . 0 . 1 . r ., . 1 , a b l e e x 2 o__ _ _8 o _ 4 _ d , 9 i l e f -3 - s - 3 - - 3 - 2 - , - , d a n m8 _ 6 e2 7 ,t , l s e x c d v4 ,e h n 7 , 0 i 0e i c a l 2. c . . 4 t 0 s4 , . , _ ,e _ _ 2 l _ 3l 7 _ a 53 _ c _ 5 t e . t __ -e _ 6 . c1 : _t S e e _ , 0e , _ 75 68 d t R h U n i o n O U P A o t ef d OS o t vh u l S n o g c c i o a t u r e R me p bi l i c s i i o _ _41 _ 6 i 44 _ 3 b2 l a 1 i5 4 70 i 9 - b -9 aO 9 a e d3 o g 4 4 6 73 9 4 2 o p t 1 7 4 r s 0 -4 - - p a i 5 c d n , 4 3, , 9 7 9 4 81 e 1 4 d r u f i 3 6,110 6 a n d 7 , 2 r7 4 4p , e 1 m 5 i , n 3 64 0 m a m a c h s 4 . 2 8, , 8 7 e 3 2 2, 2 8 6 2 0 v 0 1 n2 5 , 79 d n d r , 1 54 79 4 ,9 25 1 s , 6 0 1 2 9 0 , 5 0 2 , e e 8 5 r a l m 18 7 1 6 9 . 1 3 7 .5 e6 68 5 r 50 n i 34 7 10 6 5 57 7 , e 8, 0 , e 85 12 3 6 6, 3 n , , n 8 7 l a 7 , 3 0 5 97 7 58 l 6 3 5 s 75 55 n s 5, a 3 3 , 1 7 78 5 , 94 a, 5 56l u f 6 1 ,2 1 9 9 h 6 5 9 8 ,9 i 0 5 a t 7 5 , 2 5 1 , 66 6 o 1 6 , a i r 6 4 , 0 , t 1 9 c 8, 5 3 2 m 7 , i a 1 c 8 ,, a r 2 i 44 u 777 s i f i 0 1 8, 2 t b s l d e 0 70 6 n 77 d o 5 c 5 2 6 61 a l p 2 r 8 6 , 8 , i n s d b1 s 6 e 4_ 4 e 7 i d 3 8 c 7 l 4 6, r , 7 8a3 s a 6 9 07 1 91 1 5 0 5 7 5 8 8o 8 7 48 u _ n , 9, _ 3 3 ,_e 1 ,_ n n5 5 1 .a 8 9e f o g1 6 1 1 e 2 p c e 14 1 98 e 9 -9 - 3 -83 d 3 3 2 l 0 i l 1 l1 n p t h 1 , i 6 0 y6 2 , _ u r a a i na A e r t O c t s a n t s ie t 96 1 6 1 n 6 55 2 3 3 ,5 8 4, 0 c 7, c 72 1 71 46 1 8 e 4 4 l3 e e 3 2 153 10 5 24 , 3 s 2 4, a , 6 0 u 7 3 9 1 s 6 . 2 7 7 5 2 d 01 , 14 1 , 3 ,6 ,9 1 , 57 p . General Imports of M erchandise, 1926 to 1945 and Country by D estination of Origin: and 914 No. 10 1 8 .— Exports (Including R eexports) [In thousands of dollars] 1 A R E 9 2 A E N x I 4 , 7 4 7 North America___ 1 , 2 39 r a M _ e _ _ e _l _a _ _n _ _ _ _ a w d _ _ o„ _ i q u _ e e G B E H N C P P x e e b B B C J H D l L W O I B T b C F V U i t _ rp o 70 o t 2 ,3 3 , 30 1 34 8 4 3 ,0 4 3 r s t 1 ,2 4 4 , , 6 45 3 v9 0 3 4 1 A4 , 6 1 2 _ 3 m 0a 7 6 , 0 ,_ d _ 13 _ _ ,4 _ 1 c, , 1 C r a_ _ 1_ 5 9_ , _ 2 _,5 7 .5 . . . 2 . . 3 _ l I s _0 s i 0 _ _ 0 _ _ 13 e I s 6 t 3 1 9a , 6, 5_0 _ e s h l _ a u _ , 3 5 _ s n d W e _ _7 _ 4 0 d d 0s 7 s 7 4 _ _2 , n n 8e0 ,_ 3 _ 3 I a , T 7 t 2 t p _ d d _ 3 l 4 1 _ s 7 3 , _ n n , , 7 1 _ 2 2i a a o 3 ,4 10 , 7 3 3 5 4 29 1 0 , 8 1 5 _9 7 0 , 6 3 , 4 , 3 81 06 r a s 3 , 76, 6 6 2 0 3 5, , 3 8 8 85 7, 9 ,8 9 6, 7 7 3 98, 5 0 , 4 72 5 , 3 9, 76 8 2 1 ,2 7 6, 8 5 5 47 l b 1 i, c 390 43 8o 1 0 5 9 l * Z 2 2 6o 5 , n 0 6 e78 C a , 63 0 4 3 1 , 5 3 2 70 1 31 , 5 3 2 2 3 6,666 a 67 0_ _ 21 8 , 0 2,866 a p 5 5 7 8 4 8 1 2 11 , 4 6, 7 8 7 2 3 , 5 79 1 , 2 7 5 n d L 8,121 5 1 ,2 7 6 7 t . P i e 1 5 4 3 5 3 9 r , g v 1 e e 9 r 4 a2 g 1 e 9 4 1 3 9 4 1 5 9 4 1 1 9 4 Y 5 ,8 2 5 , 3 3 4 , 9 52 4 9 3 0_ 5 8 _ 1 7 94 0 1 7 ee 0 x 5 R 0 ,_ _ a 2 _2 gv 4 R E 7 7 2 215 ,7 74 , 3 3 48 3 8, 0 r 9 i c 84 2, 0 3 d u 8 5 _ 8, 1 3 5 3 2 2 , 22 2 _ p fu 3 4 8 4 n a \ a n d 1_ 4_ 9 _ _ 4 1 5 8 0 4 , 0 _ a-a T 91 , 3 2 9 2 , 1 1 5 , , 09 0 17 , 65 4 5 4 , 8 _ 9 , 6 e 3 2 3l , 0a 7 0 3o 9 n 3 r 5_ 1 _ o s ,4 _ _ 1 _ a _ 9 2 _ 9 _, 3 3 a7 R e 14 88 a 6_ 0 _ 9 , .2 3 3 1 3 2 7 _ 4 4_ , 4. _ . 3 _2 , . . 13 . . 3 n 8_ _ 55 I d i t _, 7 6_ _ . 9 .7 . .9 , r6 N s 57 6 3 1, 2 41 5 e3 U 04 c o . a l _ _ t_ 1_ e 0 m , 10, _ h1 _ , r i t i_ s_ 9 H3 l _ S _ _ a _ _ 7 l _ v ,_ 3 _ a3 _ o _ n_ _ _d _ u9 _ _, r_ 61 _ a _c _ a _ _ r _ i a_ 6, _ 4g _ _ 4 9 u o s t a 6 r, 9 5i a n a \ m oOj ddi< a ± * 5 ± f a n a m a r m u d a _a _ n_ _ _ _2 _ 0 _' _2 2 _ , 9 _ e . . r . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . 3 u . . . . , . d . 8. . 9 a . 4 . a h . . . a . . . .m . . . . . a . . s _ u _ _ b _ _ a _ _3 _ 3 2_ 1_ ,_ 0 _ a _m _ _ _a _ 8, _ i _ c 5 _ a8_, _5 3 . a . . . i. . .t . . i . 1 . . 0. . . . , . 1 . . 1 . o m i n i c a i c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8, _ e e w a r d i n d w a r t h e r B r n _ d _ _ i _ e _ _ 5s _ , _ 3 _6 2 _ 2 a . r . . . b . . . . . a . . 1 . d . , . . 4o. . 4 . 9 s . r i n i d a d a g o _ _ _ _ _ _ ,o 5 6 0 u (N .W .I.)___ c 1 r a a 4 r e n c h W i r g i n n i _ t _ e _ 2,020 _ d _ S8 n u B , a 1O 0 6 , 90 ,8 1 25 33 6 , 9 1 _ _n _ _l _ a9 _ _n 4 _ _ 4d _ 1 _ 7 _ _ _2 _ 6 6 1 6 9 5 7 9 6 _ _ n_ _ _ _ d _ _ 3 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 3_ _ 1 27 5 ,1 9 1 _ _ _ _ d_ _ 8_ _ a _ 1 _ _ _ 9 _ 4 _, 6 _ 49 2 7 , 9 1 24 f o u n d l a n d a 1 6 0 6 , 0 6, 4 5 7 0 8 5 _r _ . _ 10, _ _0 5 , 23 e l o n a n d S Southern Area______ M C m 1 C 68 4 r t s 8 , 4 01 , 50 5 I 2 ,740 1 , 6 , 8 0 , , 88 0 0 , 47 4 0 5 5 4 1 2 1 , 23 ,6 1 7 , 14 , 7 8 5 8 37 6, 7 1 9 2 8 , 5 2 6 5 8 2 31 , , , 7 3 5 8 73 a b 21,121 1 , 8 3 6 2 1 3 r r e 87 0 m 1 ,4 5 9 2 4 1 4 , , 3, 9 98 ,6 36 4 1 82 1 5 8 . 16 2 38 1 7 08 3 2, 1 1 35 , 0 34 9 , 66 4 ,7 3 0 2 0 44 9 21 , 2 3 12 6 6 4 , 75 ,2 , 8 2, 8 9 8 , 2 2, 6 56 2 ,44 9 1 9 , 88 1 49 5 , 7 5 0 9, 8 8 6 2 22 4 4 1 3 ,5 00 2 23 55 2 5 2 8 3 8 26 3 0 7 , 66, , 9 , 25 43 7 1 5 ,49 8 3 , 4 0 64 0 )3 7 7 27 8 31 6 6 8 , 2 7 9 59 18 :, 7 , 7, 9 0 8 3 03 , 5 9 5 64 00 1 8 23 0 , ,1 10 0 747 10 7 3 8 53 1 5 33 9 4 1 4 7 4, 9 , , 3 6 5 2 2 9 3 , ,4 9 , 68 ,, 39 , 9 8 7 27 0 0 7 7 4, , , 7 1 4 , 41 7, 3 3 30 9 9 51 2 , 7 4 1 4 6 3 6 0 9 } ■ 7 4 4 1,866 8 7 614 4 0 9 3 9 3 7 73 4 , 10 9 4, 6 3 9 84 0 2, , 2 0 1 18 1 , 5 23 1 , 2 9 6 8 4 , ,4 3 2 0 2 , 4 1 9 5 9 8 , 1 4 8 8 4, 0 2 1 9 2 3 9 98 5 4 , 9 37 9 4 , 3 9 1 7 4, 5 93 2, 1 ,3 4 1 9 1 8 95 1 6 7 6 4, 3 5 1 4 , 7 , 2 5 4 6 9 56 6 6 1 5 1 7 , 0 6 4 4 ,3 22 , 31 9 6 02 6 1 1 28 2 5 4 8 , 2 , 1 8, 5 , 1 0 0 1 ,7 1 80 2 4 1,886 77 , 4, 3 , 4 4 4 1 3 3, 0 3, , 4 435 2 , 3, 4 2 10,888 5 7 2 14 0 1 7 1 2 2, 1 , 2 31 8 2 0 5 0 6 65 6 1 60 8 0 2 5 51 9 , 39 , 1 2 10, 9 5 1 812 ,, 2 , 4 0) 2, 6 , 6 8 0 9 3 02 7 16 6 9 64 4 5 , 1, 1 3 7 9 46 s 1 , 5 , 6 0, 2 4 6 1 , 8 16 0 9 , 1 8 0 , 9 9 4 19 , 25 4 72 4 , 06 21 5 , 1 sm t , 8 51 1 , ,6 8 8 3 7 1 9 0 5 6 9 47 2 0 , 2 It r , 08 , 01 9 5 1 41 6 0 9 4 1 1 1 6, 6 47 1 6 6 7 1 , 1 , 8 10, 4 8 4 6 0 1 1 2 3 1 9, 25 7 3 5 r o 31 , 4 7 , 2 1 69 4 , , 9 62 9 7 2, op , 00 2 7 4 7 21 8 4 4 , , 9 78 1 5 , s p x ,5 , 3 7 9 5 519 6 6 5 5 17 0 35 56 , 96 0 1 9 6 42 64 9 3, 1 16 4 1 , 9 , 7 8 8, 9 9 9 9 95 7 87 1 912 5 9 4 6 4 2 2 9 2 3 8 1 7 1 1, 1 75 9 8 0 3 , 1 1 2 0 1 , 112 11, 0, 5 1, 8 6 1 9, 3 Et x 89 1 9 1 , 3 65 0 4 3 87, , ,6 5 9 4 1 , 2 90 3 9,7 5 , 3 9 4 , 53 1 8 , 1 0 16 , 8 , 1 4 53 , 71 ,6 0 , 6 E s r ot 3 29 0 34 86 0 , 5 1 , 4 63 3 89 6 3 5 1 , 41 5 52 2 8 1 9 6 2 13 , , 0 4 1 7 0 5 9 5 8 5 , 5 8 , 1 , 52 2 5 5 69 , 2 8 , 2 , 03 1 6 3 5 1, 5 0 6 7 , 2 9 2 2 , 2 7 6 5 16 52 2 , 0 ,1 5 5 7 0, 3 4 7 5 , 2 6 6 , 91 2 4 4 , 5 7 7 , 3 20 , 32 6 8 , 68, 3 3 , , 2 6, 8 1 0 0 3 10, 47 73 4 45 5, 1 82 , 7 2 0 , 6 1 2 , , 5 3 3 9 7 , 0 88 7 26 29 112 61, 75 4, 1 5 8 9 35 2 9 5 9 6 , 4 7 3 2 3 3 2 , 8 9 , 1 3, 2 60 1 3 4 6 8 , 3 1 0 3 1, 2 3 3 0 2 8 2 8 8 , 1 4 6, 5 p sr , 3,0 2 3 , , 8 15, 66 4 2 ,5 1 3 , 2 2 71 x o t , 4 19 1 73 , 10 1 , 2 4 ,7 91 9 , 8 8 1 , 50 4 04 8 18 ,19 , 4 1 6 2 3 , 9 9 8 2 3 , 1 5 1, 9 71 5 , 1 25 20 74 92 6 8, 77 1 1 , 6 9 5 3 7 5 7, 6 f 4 8 , 6 27 1 0 r i b 2, 6 6 9 5 4 23 , 3 1 8, 3 5 7 5 1 8 , 8 , 7 1 1 06 1 7 1 1 2 2 , 9 2 3 5 , , 8 7 7 2 7, 2 8 4 5 b 44 , 1 1 1 4 1 _9 3 4 . . _ 7 s 3 _ s t 7 5 32 5, 2 5 7 9 8 o 3 _1 2 , 3 3 12 8 5 9 1 , 3 1 3 1 0 6 9 , ,5 8 1 6 4 1 , 3 6 5 52 1 . _ 3 0e 3 s 3 3 , 4 o f r p 7 4 1 8 , Eo 0 8 8 1 , 47 4 4 , 5 3 9 1 2 4 , 4 4 1 0 2 4 1 3 9 6 6 ,9 5 , 3 2 mp I COM M ERCE r _ e a_ e c 3 , F O R E IG N G I C N 9 0 D p Grand total_______ Northern Area______ - 1 3 6 A 7 27 4 61 2 ,3 9 2 6 9 5 4 , 1 11 5 5 2 9 8 4 80 ,0 6 3 ,0 1 7 6 2 0 0 2 2 3 7 South America. _ 447,8 6 0 5 72554: co | ^ f C V B S F o e r u _ 3 e 7 2 8 2 3 , 35 _ 4_ , 1 6 7 _a 5 , 7 9u 3 i 4 a5 1 , 1 51 i 1 a 7u 9 _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ 1,112 m _n _ _c _ h _ 156 G _r r 5 , ,7 7 8 4 6 , 8 6 n 3 5 n 1 43 8 1 5 0 2 2 5 1 9 3 ,1 71 9 , 9 0 6 5 1 4 1 2 5 0 7 1 0 , 0 a 8 0 8 3 2 9 , 4 8 1 , 3 0 , 35 4 16 4 ,5 8 _u _ _ a _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ o5 _ _ _ , r _ _ _ 5 5 _ 4 , _ _5 7 2 3 , 6 2 8 9 _ e _ _ __ r _ _ _ u_ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 3 _ _ 92 _ ,_ 2 0_ , 7 _ 6 8 , 17 6, 9 8 3 9 1 5 Bolivia________________ 25 4 2 21 5 , 0 , 9 10 3 3 5 Chile__________________ 4 5 , 7 8 5 8 ,1 0 7 1 5 , 49 6 6 45 c _ _ _P 1 0 4 54 6, 4 , 7 , , 2 a Western Area______ E | 8 6 ,8 4 9 _ i_ o_ _ m _ _ _4 6 ,1 3 7_ i b _ _ n _ _ e _ z_ _ u 3 8 ,1_ 2 9 _ _ e i t . . i . . s . . h . . . 1. ,3 1 5G 4 1 _ 9a _ 3l Northern Area. 9 ,6 4 3 7 1 3 8 7 21 0 0 76 , 0 37 ,7 3, 5 43 77 45,8352 1 , 20 6 8 3 0 1 , 5 2 , , 3 4 2 , 4 1 540,277 922,813 645,491 104,616 8 3 135,296 156,949 105,293 8 77,832 , 2 46,8 270 2 2 98, 419 60, 401 2 , 25, 810 0 2 8 77 ,1 3 3 8 44, 708 1 ,0 7 8 6 2 0,1846 , 4 4 2 1, 647 9 , 2 4,1 8 1 2 1 2 ,5 11 0 3, 953 4, 903 9 ,7 2 6 8 ,5 4 5 4 ,6 2 7 4 2 50 408 12 1 8 9 835 163, 598 104, 724 54, 367 718 3, 755 34 232, 100 88, 209 136, 720 3. 279 3, 200 691 238,005 0 15, 226 30, 492 38, 665 2 2 153, 623 123,912 15, 230 42, 521 7 , 14, 275 51, 886 3 638,941 8 7 5 5 3 8 801 9 ,1 8 0 ,1 0 94 8 71 0 91 ,2, 1 8 1 5 6 2 5 5 , 56 5 ,2 8 ,330, 9 417 3 4 8 0 4 1 , 47 ,1 36 8 9 7 6 1 9 , 5 6 8 , 35 4 37 9 0 , 0 1 4, 316 6 2 6 15 1 3 3 8 , 8 5 6, 4 3 1 , 71 8 4 9 9 ,0 6 5 4 3 6 1 4 3 252 4 4 , 7411,480 0 3 775,887 0 8 8,677 , 82 4 8 3 7 91 1 ,7 6 195,184 102,292 213,973 115,460 , 1 8 7 8, 933 4 8 4 8 3 0 8, 726 4 , 240 10, 995 7 13,, 4 712 , 8 14, 404 1 4 20, 562 , 0 34,428 3 5 2 1 , 7 6 27, 537 6 3 26, 353 , 7 0 36, 867 6 2 9 5 1 , 9 8 32, 501 0 , 4 11, 007 9 1 26, 006 1 12,429 13, 982 7 2 4 , 2 49 4 1 1 1 141, , 407 7 , 51, 9 761 1 2 1 , 7 1 41, 5 200 4 139, 890 2 6 42, 887 0 962,332 195,647 1 0 2 86, , 6 7 5 8 6 , 4 7 5 4 0 3 2 6 8 7 212,568 1 3 23 3 , 9 5 , 5 37 1 9 8 , 3 3 5 1 2 9 0 7 , 1 1 9 CI 50 Eastern Area_______ B r a_ _ z_ _i __ l __ 2 8 0 ,6 2 2 __ __8 A r g . . .e . . n. . __ 1 2 . 1t . . Falkland Islands............. Europe. 9_ , 4 . i 6. . 4 9 8 _ _ 93 _ 9 _7 3 _, 2 5 2 5 9 5 , 1 74 5 , 4 n . 5 . 9 . , . a . 4 . 2 . . , . 4. . 2 . 4 22 2,236,190 1 N orth w estern and C e n t r a l A r e a _______ 1,877,960 1 L e r i c l o v n h 73 ,2 2 6 2 2 5 , 97 8 2 1 8 , 1 9 1 h a i p , o 1 9 , R 1 9 u 15 8 16 4 2 0 ,2 6 06 13, ,3 3 w n 0 9 f ............ 18 6 1 5 , 5 9 4 6 2 1,081 6 0 )2 l 44 0 v r d 2 9 , r t a 4 57 3 4 0 15 0 876 6 , 494 5 1 244 , 8 7 84, 480 1,1 3 5 116 158 406 70 h c e d o d S t i o t 79, 693 a s l h i n t a a k i 5, r a 1 , 3 5 2 4 7 4 6 9 0 0 56 9 3 3 0 0 , . 4 5 © r u e i n o c © ( n c , f c . s d a B s d v o 7 3 a o 5 3 4 9 3 e 5 3 5 3 5 9 1 a 8 0 4 3 8 1 7 81 96 4 0 4 l r l 17 49 39 2 , 13,186 s p o , e c P , 4 . , , 14 r a f 2 1 4 5 y i a v a 4 k o o e r y a t S y o n v t 38 1 56, 089 3 f o , 1 r h f 8 5 e l r a w r o g m r p e a f a - 1 1 ,7 0 2 88, 6 135, 010 472, 1 331 7 2, 226 0) 6 5 2 ,0 7 7 115 63, 507 2 49, 530 e r e h 2 2 32,242 G i p 1 397,349 6 2,189, 3330 1 10, 231 7 81, 797 5 2 1 7 ,8 9 7 (i* ) 7 5 g e v e a 1 3 29 2 3 3,229 A p t n e 5 i u 6 ,Is ,2 190 6 3 4 z c , 6 0 C e a 9 w c 0 2 . r , 1 1 , 8 8 4, 505, 459 8 105,438 3 5, 242, 621 8 89 , 877 7,1 4 2 1,4 6 8 8 3 1 , 4 7 6 129 2 ,2 1 3 780 470 3 9 820 2 A e o i a 1 2 9 5 d - h 0 , 0 5 ,3 6 2 ,4 4 5 7 145,264 7 3 ,0 7 6 ,7 9 4 255,731 , 13,112 2 7 2 673 45, 911 4 5 , 9 , 4 6 2441 92 ,1 2 9 1, 2 8 19, 025 1 7, 5 6 1 , 2 0 3 8 9 9 } 5 ,2 2 9 7 , 2 e n ,160,628 3 1 384 6 1 2 2 ,0 5 17 2 5 , 3 6 3 8, 3 , 1 3 h i 51 © a t 1 4 ,552, 415 7,554 ( !6 ) 70 9 9 r , 1 1 73 1 9 59 28 ,585 9 9,5 2841 3 173,608 , , 2 8 2 401 , 2 4 32 , , 5 94 8 ,6 3 0 6 82 40 4 4 , 7 7 3 1 7 1 7 1 7 2 8 9 ,478 5 5 4 , 1 1 218,8 611 3 3 , 1 8 1 9 , 2 2 6, 221 2, 562 3 29, 442 , 6 9 7 6 6 , 41 4 8 , , 0 1 38, 765 1 7 7 0 99 5 1 2 2 8 9 ,3 4 4 ,1 9 ,9 0 2 8 5,274 7 5 ,4 9 2 ,7 7 3 1 , 1 521,208 292, 752 3, 640 47, 606 1 176, 965 245 , 233,5133 3 57 6 7 29 3 , , . 426,618 2 6 7,868 203,893 4 156, 7307 , 228, 499 8 9 7 218,192 2 1, 856 5 1, 885 3,4 5 8 7 8 13,691 4 4 8 ,6 0 6 3 , 1 18, 606 31,818 8 3 , 29, 092 4 1 144, 864 1 1,191 8 9 4 192 123 5 4 339,143 0 165,215 1 1 3, 030 5 0 20, 646 1 1 8 9 149. 853 399 7 ,6 1 7 ,0 4 5 1 0 0 1 , 1 3 3 2 1 5 0 t , 9 1 a e 21 , 1 8 94 5 8 2 0 o , , 5 3 195,94280 , 2 3 105, 041 5 3 3 1,6 5 6 9 8 3 17, , 292 6 3 6 07 11,866 6 , 9 4 0 87 11 3 4 6 1 , 3 4 3 7 3 2, 528, , 627 4 134, 4 230 6 ,6 3 4 6 2 1 7 , 5 4 , 9, 3 0 2 3 6 , 16 0 2, 007 5,976 2 5 1 , 9 1 6 226 3 m 9 h 7, 5 06 2 2 3 9 25 9 2 47 1 1 , 79 , ; , , 4 68 3 2 3 , 2 28 , 6 3, , 74 3, 6 ,979 6 0,5 439 9 5 217,647 , 2 3 12 40 , , 5 86 5 6 ,5 0 5 s r t 4 8 6 g 8 3 2 4 n e e 4 6 0 6 9 $ i 3 G 8 4 0 3 7 76 6 54 8 8 7 , 3 7 2,3 , 0 6 1 5 01 5 , 81 1 3 1 , 6 ,2 4 5 46 0 s 4 9 1 9 4 5 1 n n n 7 8 1 89 , 9 7 8 6 9 , 0 , 9 0 6 5 7 , 0 6 , 4 41 ,5 6 0 2 0 2 , 1 8 01 61 60 3, 1 3 3 8 4 7 , 2 8 1 2 , 81 4 2 , 8 6 f 9 , 6 5 63 4 ,9 72 2 ,7 8 6 61 2 , 9 62 1 , 1 0 95 39 0 6 8, 1 , 3 1 3 , 20 33 6 5 5 , 5 7 1 , 9 4 01 1 0 3 9 1 6 , 6 6 1 6 1 9 9 1 5 1 o 8, 7 0 9 5 5 , 1, 9 ,2 8 37 0 , 8 2 1, 6 0 9 , 24 0 12 , e . s 0 9 0 2 7 49 r 1 t , , 4 2 6 g u . d o t e p v n s b a o i s y 2 , 6 0 3 1 3 41 6 ,6 0 5 8 , 1 1 7 0 4 6 4 7 , 2 7 ,. . 52 . . 5 5 O R IG IN 1 o , , 33 1 7 _4 5 5 3 0 2 . 8. .2 . 2 . . 4 . . 2 3 OH Sweden_____ _____ ____ 4 9 Norway....... ........... ........ 22, 6 Denmark_________ ____ } 4 Faroe Islands (Danish) _ United Kingdom_______ 8 3 Eire (Irish Free State) — 1 3 Netherlands.................... 1 3 Belgium and Luxem bourg______ ____ ____ 1 0 F ra n ce.......... ............ 2 4 Germany 8....................... 4 0 Austria 8_____ ____ ____ 4 , Czecho-Slovakia 8 ______ 5 , Hungary A...................... 1 , Switzerland____________ 10,888 t t N a N t 0 D E S T IN A T IO N Paraguay.......... ............. . Uruguay______________ 3 _ ,1 N C u p eexports) and G e n era l I m ports 1926 to of M e r c h a n d is e , b y C ountry of D e s t in a t io n O r ig in and 1945— C ontinued 916 N o . 1 0 1 8 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R [In thousands of dollars] 1931-35, average 1926-30, average 1941 1936-40, average 1945 1944 1943 1942 AREA AND COUNTRY E x p o rts _ t.vm 53,394 15,433 923 753 717 11,346 115,273 7,7 1 4 13,040 57,917 102,007 64,010 251 3 4 ,1 5 0 6 ,9 7 0 199 60, 437 759 16,130 3, 496 13 43,611 3 6 ,8 9 0 9 ,8 6 6 830 4, 022 527 4, 053 5 3 ,1 3 9 4,6 4 1 798 422 222 14, 034 28,443 9, 636 518 751 263 4,2 34 7 7 ,6 6 6 : 1 7 ,5 9 2 33, 022 143,500 1, 587 34, 432 5, 541 27 101,913 Im p o r t 31 ,488 1,254 E xp orts 1,425,442 Im p o rts E xp orts Im p o r ts 24 ,657 1 2,994,836 29, 917 E x p o rts Im ports E xp orts Im p o rts 3 ,4 7 3 ,2 5 7 49,654 2 1,923,813 891 4 6 12 84, 622 1 53,799 4 0) Southwestern Area.. 229,473 A zo re s B ____________ A zo re s and M a d e ir a TqIpti Hr 9 1, 256 73, 644 ... S p a in ........................ .. 12, 456 P o r tu g a l_____ . . 1,0 01 G ib r a lt a r .--------------------------- ; It a ly ______________________ 141,115 29 7 6 132 24, 223 107, 524 3 0 ,095 1,425,442 24 ,656 2 ,9 9 4 ,8 3 6 29,875 3, 473,257 49 ,649 1,838,282 53,793 92,657 6 0 ,017 31,390 34 ,732 10, 815 680 18, 686 179 63, 891 275 41, 908 198 486,568 625 89 ,272 323 301,706 339 84,265 338 331 18, 718 12, 534 255 60,819 656 13, 251 7, 450 4 38 ,655 820 14, 333 16,165 57 15 1,073 14, 487 18,973 (0 199 2,8 81 7,0 1 9 151 2 8,0 8 0 10, 304 117 28,222 9, 390 7,4 23 15, 209 18,618 22, 905 8 158 25,817 12,282 761 433,192 4 9 , eis 35, 885 6 3, 396 40, 768 23, 267 1,0 6 0 230, 695 197 57,379 20,925 1 5, 205 4 3, 372 21 13 ,890 48 1,0 62 205 21 ,931 1,0 85 31 21,536 6 (0 0) (l 2 34 8 6) C y- Southeastern Area.. 5, 379 23 ,118 Y u g o s la v ia . . } 1,276 I1 \ 13,699 --------------------------G reece 6, 436 R u m a n ia ______ . . . . Uni ororid __________________ 623 J>U & l _ -L cL C vp rn s n M a lt a , G o z o , a n d C y 1,0 83 p ru s u _______________ . . . 11,399 1,781 5 50 8,5 6 0 634 314 16,612 2, 628 153 7,241 5, 545 508 25 ,360 4,234 133 15,619 2, 671 1,816 13,451 552 8 12,786 0) 7 12,331 715 769 695 179 5,9 01 18,143 659 858 9,6 3 7 666 5 io i 5, 882 2 ,3 4 5 244 9,5 19 52 1, 548 639 228 « 5, 792 130 9 279 153 419 69 536 887 98 497 2 1 ,3 6 3 1,5 5 0 / \ 3 (0 109 826 394 i, 075 416 190, 460 90, 268 6, 911 92 ,904 2 375 3,5 5 4 192 346 6 3,0 10 FOREIGN COMMERCE 92, 111 13, 904 1,182 1,234 398 17,474 14,866 809 1,1 90 220 10,887 E xp orts 82 Tii Uriicvnia s P o la n d a n d D a n z ig a "____ U n io n of S o v iet Socialist R e p u b lic s (R u s s ia ) 8...... TVTfllffl an*! Or>7,n U M a lt a , G o zo , a n d E xp orts E xp orts Europe— C o n . Northeastern Area.. 105,638 F in la n d _________ _______ Im ports Im p o rts Im p o rts 573,085 1,195,929 349, 911 490,909 535,283 784, 989 625,198 1,087,844 687, 541 337, 542 837, 541 234,814 995,781 321,940 845,225 407, 171 W e s te r n A r e a ________ T u r k e y . . . __________________ S yria 1 2 ______ . ___________ I r a q 13. . . . ____ ______ Iran ( P e r s ia )______________ P a le stin e and T ran sJ o r d a n 12 ______________ Arabia Peninsula S t a t e s 13» ________ K u w a i t 15. S a u d i A r a b ia 15___________ A r a b ia P en in su la S tates, 11, 821 4,2 7 8 4 ,0 7 0 1,1 7 0 1,8 0 5 3 5 ,2 6 0 15,819 3 ,8 9 5 4, 921 7,9 3 3 11, n o 2, 355 1,988 1,163 2, 315 16,289 7, 321 ■ , 388 1 2, 850 3, 499 28,841 10,189 2, 297 2, 823 6,113 31,172 16, 070 3,0 2 2 5,355 5,1 9 0 29 ,155 6,8 1 0 293 7, 625 8, 792 29, 457 10, 718 1,104 7,1 56 8, 586 158,809 15, 980 2, 038 85,181 47 ,623 45,228 17, 438 2,4 35 5, 299 7, 558 203,888 87 ,336 1,308 79,976 19, 988 60, 411 32, 674 581 1,0 46 5,7 56 92, 427 11, 544 2,3 15 16, 480 18, 848 98, 423 51, 078 1,6 19 3, 552 11,027 106,205 15, 608 8, 523 10, 960 28, 106 152,069 69, 947 2, 044 10, 461 17,318 14, 033 18,124 834 18, 729 3 106 A d e n ^ ____________ ________ S tate o f B a h re in 1 6 A fg h a n is ta n 1 5 ___________ 497 2,6 93 153 950 258 507 139 66 421 1,097 no 24 12 8,1 71 777 5,1 1 2 97 45 6 10, 091 636 12,383 416 81 31 20, 709 52 2,050 6; 468 843 527 60 66 33, 412 180,632 53 ,5 1 2 2,5 8 4 625,105 136, 869 36 ,106 93,674 28, 067 1, 065 270,934 50, 509 9, 355 275,866 105,137 27, 531 589 287 236 47, 420 88, 704 5,9 3 9 162,361 125, 837 30, 797 16 (i) V 222 20 5,2 4 6 83 212,374 144, 926 65, 004 4 (i) (!) (!) 2,0 5 8 f1) 643,970 491, 251 86, 096 621 248,943 173, 157 67, 083 3 161 754 82, 979 37, 973 89, 174 888,709 131,510 36, 942 2,3 7 0 1, 876 10, 077 343, 980 241, 638 102, 445 851,584 777, 279 74, 221 1, 242 1, 221 3, 669 10,194 47, 680 408,418 98 ,162 1,531 17, 321 7,9 27 3,5 46 46, 277 124, 023 108, 793 578,204 553, 865 24, 307 477 124 249, 829 8 7 ,467 114,114 505,212 78, 648 20, 305 2 835 591 8,1 1 8 188, 088 103,158 100, 716 448,995 377, 793 11,023 3 ,7 8 7 2,3 91 1, 886 12, 649 33, 850 73 ,688 185,520 43, 047 1, 584 2 4, 812 4, 658 4, 609 9,663 31,104 85,020 A sia . E a ste rn A r e a _________ C h in a 1 . B M a n c h u r i a 10. . . . _____ H ong K ong K w a n tu n g J a p a n 20_____________________ 133 4,282 389 4,1 9 8 1,0 30 5, 553 3 ,3 5 6 8, 588 9, 403 13, 857 9, 553 208 148 2,879 640 1,2 97 797 806 935 706 809 15,949 774 6, 588 49, 708 83 6 . 1,457 1, 045 20, 951 42, 319 225 72 119 535 29 2,947 5, 086 839 17, 871 13 23 32 140 78 382 5 380,631 109, 021 535,564 140, 506 245,127 62, 571 203,686 47, 775 320,922 52, 965 248,604 75, 975 187,626 95, 349 169,678 87, 498 79,738 79, 629 16,447 15, 912 55,448 53, 240 12,043 11, 981 51 ,770 51, 770 11,143 11, 122 95,049 91, 656 18, 043 7, 531 246, 036 12, 062 3, 362 379, 632 10,154 2, 836 169, 567 5, 652 2, 073 148,186 17,122 12, 445 238,390 5, 577 2, 593 164, 459 30, 417 1,9 59 59,901 2, 801 1,108 78, 271 a2 336 1 5 5 i07 199 « 2, 208 61 16 2, 759 0) 634 0) 5, 724 2,015 791 170 6,1 59 6, 023 3 (0 DESTINATION OR ORIGIN S o u th e r n an d S o u t h ea ste rn A rea . In d ia a n d D e p e n d e n c ie s 1 7 C e y lo n . _ ____ . ______ B u r m a 17___________________ T h a ila n d (S ia m ) . F ren ch In d o -C h in a B ritish M a la y a N e th e r la n d s In d ie s ____ P h ilip p in e Isla n d s P o rtu g u ese A s ia 1 8 S o u th e rn a n d so u th ea st ern A s ia , n . e. s .lfi 18____ 2, 929 132 1 L e s s th a n $500.G 2 A v e ra g e for 3 y e a r s .© 5 A verage for 4 y e a r s .© f S h ip m e n ts for relief or c h a r it y .© 8 F or statistical purposes, trade w ith G e r m a n y includes (as far as ascertainable) i tra de w ith G e rm a n -o c cu p ie d areas from th e follow ing dates: A u str ia , M a y 6 , 1938; S udeten area of C ze ch o-S lova k ia, N o v . 10, 1938; other C ze ch o-S lova k provinces (Protectorate of B o h e m ia -M o r a v ia , a n d p art of S lo v a k ia ), M a r . 18, 1939; M e m e l territory of L ith u a n ia , M a r . 25, 1939; an d D a n z ig a n d the G e rm an -occu pie d parts of P olan d, N o v . 16, 1939. S im ilarly, tra de w ith th e C ze c h o -S lo v a k area occupied b y P olan d is in clu ded w ith th e Polish trade from D e c. 30, 1938, to N o v . 16, 1939, w h ile trade w ith th a t area of C zech o-S lo v a k ia occupied b y H u n g a r y is in clu d e d w ith th a t c o u n tr y ’ s trade after D e c . 3 0 ,1 9 3 8 , and M a r . 19, 1939, for th e respective portions of R u th e n ia an d part of S lovak ia occupied b y H u n g a r y on those d ates. T r a d e w ith U . S . S. R . in clu d es trade w ith th a t part of P olan d occupied b y U , S . S . R . after N o v . 1939.G 1 A zores and M a d e ir a Islan d s com b in e d prior to 1942. T h ereafter, A zo res s h o w n sep arately an d M a d e ir a Islands transferred from southw estern E u rop e to W e ste rn P ortu gu ese A f r ic a .© 1 A ege an Islan d s in clu ded w ith It a ly prior to 1945.0 1 M a lt a 0 1 and G o z o ,a n d C y p r u s sh o w n as “ M a lt a , G o z o .a n d C y p r u s ” u nder E u rop e, Southeastern A re a prior to 1942 an d u nder E u r o p e , S outhw estern A r e a in 1945.0 1 Palestine a,nd T ra n s2 J orda n in clu d ed w ith S yria prior to 1 9 3 0 .O 1 A rab ia Pen insu la States in clu ded w ith Iraq prior to 1 9 3 0 .© 1 *H a d ra m u t in clu ded w ith A rab ia P en in su la S tates prior to 1942, thereafter 3 in c lu d e d w ith A d e n .© 15 D a t a for K u w a it , S au d i A rab ia, and A r a b ia P en insu la S tates, n . e. s., in clu ded w ith “ A ra b ia P en in su la S ta tes” prior to 1945.© I0 State of Bahrein an d A fg h a n ista n in clu d e d w ith S o u th e rn an d Southeastern A sia prior to 1 9 4 2 .© 1 B u r m a in clu d ed w ith In d ia an d D epen d en cies prior to 1 9 3 8 .© 1 Portu gu ese A sia in clu ded w ith “ S outhern and 7 8 S o u th e a ste rn A s ia , n . e. s . , ” prior to 1 9 4 5 .Q 1 M a n ch u ria in clu ded w ith C h in a prior to 1 9 4 5 .© 20 Japanese M a n d a te d Islan d s in clu ded w ith J apan prior to 1942. 9 917 and General Imports of M erchandise, by Country of D estination and Origin: 1926 to 1945— C on tin u ed 918 No. 1 0 1 8 .— Exports (Including Reexports) [In th ou sands o f dollars] 1926-30, average AREA 1931-35, average 1945 1936-40, average and country A u stralia and Oceania________ A u s tr a lia ___________________ N e w G u in e a ( A u s tr a l ia n )_____________ . ________ N e w Z e a la n d ______________ N e w H eb rid es 21. _ .............. B ritish O cean ia 21________ F re n c h O c e a n ia __________ Japanese M a n d a t e d Is la n d s 20......................... ........ Im p o r ts E x p o r ts Im p o rts E xp orts Im ports E xp orts Im p o r ts E xp orts Im p o rts E xp orts Im p o r ts E xp orts Im p o r ts 36 1,454 [283, 786 23 0,835 197, 796 568,927 460, 718 245,376 206,774 410,484 335, 782 130,305 97, 869 357,027 313, 649 169,165 125,976 116 75 ,464 35 22,957 12 103,169 3 27,907 13, 984 54, 737 243 20, 274 234 33,738 605 1 ,4 84 6 ,4 4 7 1, 499 3, 529 4 ,0 5 9 6 ,6 3 2 1, 367 4,6 1 3 4 ,8 4 6 7, 059 170 37, 303 188 984 4, 636 15 E x p o r ts 97 96 523,761 295,789 28, 478 " " I , " 741 177,239 5 3 ,137 48 ,8 6 8 16,209 89 ,150 36 ,372 123,376 158,957 ■139, 072 33, 072 36,117 9 ,6 0 0 67,604 23 ,140 91, 028 139,209 35, 841 16, 632 11,914 5, 467 20, 308 11,916 30, 638 15, 096 1, 316 1, 556 1, 877 307 529 375 768 602 636 367 949 637 1,0 7 3 4,4 3 1 t 1, 010 221 504,266 35 ,4 1 0 1, 089 11,387 2, 656 132,068 62 ,3 7 7 23 ,049 3, 691 Northern Area_____ 9 1 ,207 9,0 72 672 20 ,837 3, 273 13,168 1,413 256,524 6, 665 815,804 14,461 1,4 6 3 T a n g i e r 22____________________ L ib ya 2 _______________ 4 Egypt------------------------Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.. Western Area______ Western Spanish Africa: Canary Islands________ Rio de Oro and Spanish Guinea 2 _____ _______ 3 Other Spanish Africa 2 __ 3 Spanish Africa, n. e, s,2. 3 Western French Africa: Cameroon2 ___________ 5 French Equatorial Af rica 2 5___ ____________ French West Africa2_ 5_ Other French Africa, n. e. s .2S_____________________ } 8,2 4, 229 2 ,9 0 4 1,829 30, 092 5, 827 6,5 7 2 37 ,7 2 6 10,635 14,731 16,666 3, 042 581 1, 507 222 1, 261 203,400 861, 404 221,189 598,047 23,954 1,2 25,9 91 17,438 629,576 15, 674 812 42, 504 239 522 282, 343 772 3 ,4 9 8 28 1, 443 77 2, 404 500 373 9,9 4 3 935 91,876 450 /5 8 3 ,9 2 6 \ 8,3 14 18 ,112 3,9 1 0 890,830 8, 781 10,151 1,529 44, 708 280 393 79, 746 10, 847 902 491, 044 i, 656 73 ,253 61 ,107 68 33,058 43,105 61 ,748 96,568 57,283 78 ,766 225 377 174 140 201 1,002 .....T 12 1 ,8 1 7 2 ,5 8 9 1,6 64 3, 994 2,8 57 768 1,514 95 2,022 208 22 1, 210 11, 234 2,2 72 59 ,681 117,300 823 435 1, 543 2,5 0 5 90 4 ,0 3 7 1, 830 91, 544 16, 391 570 164, 8L0 107 344 22 1,8 4 9 208 ""5 5 2 " 17,595 422 12 ,398 ........ ......... i 2 2 ,1 4 0 90 0) 0) 249, 841 14,297 2 2 ,8 7 7 1,5 07,3 53 112 2,1 04 1,164 ] 1L, 084 203,565 4, 770 287 188 109,596 Morocco 22____________ French M orocco22_____ Spanish Morocco 2 ____ 3 T u n i s i a ........................................ . 1,210 1,5 92 6,3 19 *4 O S3 A fr ic a .. Algeria........................ E x p o r ts Im p o rts 283 21 4, 446 14, 945 1, 660 617 101 1,057 1, 542 617 1, 534 10, 736 48 871 2,1 8 2 18,968 4,4 74 4,0 76 1t — O o o g H S3 a Western British Africa: _ British West Africa 26_ Gold Coast 20__________ Nigeria26______________ St. Helena and Dependencies 26 27_______ G a m b ia and Sierra Leone 20 27______ Other Brit. W, Africa27_ British West Africa, n. e. s ,27________________ Western Portuguese Af- E a s t e r n A r e a ............ 1,662 6 , 300 4, 245 3, 425 2,616 13, 309 7,376 19,425 2,834 13 231 7, 764 42,736 10) 551 4, 377 i 243 13, 169 12) 390 277 7,829 387 211 364 616 1,870 4, 262 6)726 5 2 1, 824 5,687 1, 508 7, 434 7)880 987 9 1 8,653 17, 682 ll) 595 11 ,781 6 ) 168 21 713 13) 471 668 1, 528 388 78 1,513 492 1,083 90 180 11, 813 762 1 , 882 10,562 56 24 7,197 35 195 6,976 1,057 39 4,589 142 294 714 200 148 53 1 , 208 904 2, 411 12,665 537 102 543 1, 558 1,264 2,771 13, 587 7,992 213 399 15,249 419 227 5, 031 1 10 543 193 624 759 1,605 1, 481 2, 539 1,855 4,273 5, 643 39, 692 2,832 18,889 7,643 41,696 3, 788 19, 814 8 , 576 42, 655 2,554 17, 787 11,470 48,657 17,632 1,422 10 248 2,041 2, 551 26, 218 12,002 <0 773 158 796 734 3, 346 34, 316 6 , 569 1, 245 23 19,497 148 1, 075 39,056 474 16,454 218 508 3 427 29,890 265 849 19,203 607 724 0) 758 22,065 295 1,502 90 0) 32,423 776 1 , 077 / 11 0) 21 6 569 1 20 4,723 2 , 410 5, 350 409 4,311 246 53,108 53,108 10,875 10, 875 1,746 3, 780 354 1,951 4,263 1, 975 227 7,348 415 5,639 101 1, 640 9,995 4,819 435 10 , 021 { j 615 1 100 3 152 4 93 1 142 1 13, 557 929 3, 073 490 35, 447 1 , 021 1,610 594 24, 211 1, 415 2,532 (l) 10, 470 2,722 3,828 777 11, 574 3, 259 4, 567 (l) 14, 892 3,373 11,314 104 1 14,810 701 1,232 1 , 022 43 8 , 749 3,158 3, 238 849 33,379 3,697 81, 901 27, 002 189,387 72,688 103, 555 102,829 163,539 96,257 140,831 94,436 137,182 128,470 32, 875 3, 462 80, 386 22, 472 186,980 66,181 96, 303 4, 530 2,407 6, 507 131 120 l) 256 4 ) 766 40 103 830 17) 113 7 ) 525 1,515 128, 847 2,108 9, 866 9 8 8 , 895 5 235 152, 037 l) 739 9) 747 16 88 , 443 1 503 99, 919 892 2, 722 22 6, 520 6 7,809 4 5, 227 309 3 919 1 Less than $500.0® Azores and Madeira Islands combined prior to 1942. Thereafter, Azores shown separately and Madeira Islands transferred from Southwestern Europe to Western Portuguese Africa.©2 Japanese Mandated Islands included with Japan prior to 1942.02 Data for New Hebrides included with British Oceania prior to 1945.©2 French 0 t 2 Morocco and Tangier combined as Morocco prior to 1942.03 Spanish Morocco, Rio de Oro, and Spanish Guinea known as Other Spanish Africa prior to 1942. In 1945, Spanish 3 Morocco, Rio de Oro, and Spanish Guinea combined as Spanish Africa, n. e. s.O2 Libya included with Eastern Italian Africa prior to 1942.02 Cameroon, French Equatorial 1 5 Africa, French West Africa and French Somaliland known as Other French Africa, n. e. s. prior to 1942.02 Gold Coast, Nigeria, St. Helena and Dependencies, and Gambia and 6 Sierra Leone known as British West Africa prior to 1931.0 2 St. Helena and Dependencies, Gambia and Sierra Leone known as Other British West Africa 1931 through 1941, and as 7 British West Africa, n. e, s. beginning with 1945.02 Cape Verde Islands, Portuguese Guinea, and Angola known as Other Portuguese Africa prior to 1942.02° Data for Nyasaland, 6 reported in Other British South Africa prior to 1942, included with British East Africa beginning 1942.03 Union of South Africa, Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, Southern 0 British Africa and Other British South Africa combined as British South Africa prior to 1931.0 3 Basutoland and Swaziland, included with Union of South Africa from 1931 to 1942 1 and with Southern British Africa thereafter.©3 Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Southern British Africa known as Other British South Africa 1931 through 1941, and 2 shown separately thereafter. Source: See general note, p. 887. O R IG IN S o u t h e r n A r e a _______ British South Africa3 .. 0 Union of South Africa 30 31 Northern Rhodesia 30 3 .. 2 Southern Rhodesia 30 33__ So. Brit. Africa 3 3 3 ___ 072 Other Brit. So. Afr.2 3 3 . 902 2 , 262 OR Eastern Italian Africa2 . 1 Ethiopia (Abyssinia)----French Somaliland2i___ ' British Somaliland.. __ Seychelles and Depend encies. . . Mauritius and Depend encies_______________ British East Africa 29___ M ozam bique_________ Madagascar..................... 23,245 D E S T IN A T IO N Madeira Islands 9 ___ . Cape Verde Islands 20 . _. Portuguese Guinea and Angola 20____________ Other Portuguese Afr.2 _ 3_ Liberia. . ____________ Belgian Congo................. 11,781 920 FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 1019.— E x p o r t s (I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m po r ts o f M e r c h a n d is e , 1943, 1944, a n d 1945, a n d D u t ie s C o l l e c t e d , 1945, b y C u st o m s D ist r ic t s [In thousands of dollars] E X P O R T S , D O M E STIC A N D F O R E IG N IM P O R T S F O R C O N S U M P T IO N C U ST O M S DIST RIC T 1943 T o t a l ....................... .............. . 1944 1945 1943 1944 1945 Duties collected, 1945 i 12,964,906 14,258,702 9,805,875 3,389,951 3,877,895 4,074,784 392,593 7,553,733 4,822,817 1,522,884 1,692,456 1,993,867 30, 837 40, 769 108,477 40,497 51,300 68,796 172, 264 152,451 207, 089 55,508 20, 342 15, 297 20, 338 653 540 4, 455 3, 041 17 3,137 (2) 5,938,435 4, 023,035 1,146,420 1, 275,776 1, 474, 540 689,932 148, 566 205,122 1,450,661 237, 463 257,739 3, 018 87, 249 8, 883 811 120, 719 37, 060 ___ 6,536,888 Maine and New Hampshire..67, 866 103, 861 Massachusetts................ .......... 18,110 Rhode Island____ ____ _______ 50 Connecticut................... .......... New York.................................. 5, 016,109 1, 330, 890 Philadelphia........................... N o r t h A t l a n t i c c o a s t _________ S o u t h A t l a n t i c c o a s t . _____ _________ 1,207,031 819, 236 171,094 39,422 11, 227 149,326 16,725 165 1,700,951 1,078, 725 156,023 92,154 5,666 366, 526 1,857 182 913,840 499, 400 208,985 47,168 2,846 151,709 3,732 239 169,466 83, 018 22, 654 13, 342 3, 464 25, 341 21, 647 822 210,227 101, 338 30, 762 21,977 3, 058 37,146 15,946 1,024 270,545 117, 822 45, 532 28, 049 5,347 50, 816 22, 979 757 19,012 3, 641 6, 397 8,034 380 560 3 2, 709 3 35 G u l f c o a s t ______________________________ Florida............. .......................... Mobile....................... ............ New Orleans........................ ...... Sabine_____ _____________ . . . Galveston________ _____ _____ 1,067,554 399,923 77, 937 398,206 10, 589 180,898 1,078,784 1,150,375 169, 252 409,877 91,477 111,427 285,790 395, 893 28, 655 55, 868 262,985 417,934 395,278 76, 435 18,339 258, 906 455 41,142 474,848 91,063 27,101 294, 374 1,031 61,279 449,343 85, 792 27, 265 289, 577 1, 279 45, 430 22,348 12, 953 1, 745 6, 378 10 1, 262 _ Laredo 4..... ............................ . El Paso____ ____ ____________ Arizona.. ............ ................ . 185,120 152, 766 19,293 13, 059 257,311 212, 445 25, 002 19, 864 119,736 91, 624 16, 048 12, 065 116,554 76,461 19, 086 21, 007 117,480 76, 263 18, 709 22, 508 11,665 5, 604 2, 944 3,116 P a c i f i c c o a s t ______________________ ____ 2,376,515 388, 208 704, 969 677, 022 375,869 15, 689 214, 734 20 1,819,113 1,303,714 310, 879 223, 128 761, 494 574, 839 304, 255 213, 631 145, 508 97, 418 25, 813 28, 861 271,112 165, 654 53 183 250,028 71, 329 4,068 88, 038 76, 315 4, 657 2,449 3, 172 267,166 115, 072 8, 457 64, 476 58, 572 7, 276 596 12, 716 234,157 95, 699 4,997 55, 954 41, 560 8, 237 2, 938 24, 772 18,431 2, 689 2, 030 5,285 6,167 1,833 23 404 N o r t h e r n b o r d e r .......................................... 1,537,805 107, 630 205, 002 22, 302 334,878 81, 371 629, 848 8, 629 12, 268 48,410 59, 468 27, 996 1,615,120 1,212,622 72, 963 68, 871 198,948 151, 545 21, 832 31, 815 299, 867 265, 235 100,105 82,131 752, 753 505, 613 20, 852 9, 942 495 1, 730 27, 680 20, 653 77, 511 71,498 30, 897 14,807 889,091 1,025,741 69, 483 78, 448 104,185 117,700 10, 892 14, 424 294, 225 290, 951 27,678 33,705 223, 487 220, 891 34, 021 62,480 12, 020 14,193 63, 291 97, 696 37, 478 75, 581 19, 672 12, 330 941,952 93, 439 149, 398 7, 629 200, 736 20,762 301. 990 47, 677 10,498 53, 353 49, 049 7,420 48,003 2, 698 2, 482 671 10, 160 6, 926 9,215 10,424 631 3, 331 1,395 70 67,439 9,634 2,653 3, 404 3,564 15,395 5,656 2,456 2,047 2,574 M aryland.................................. Virginia.................. .......... ........ North Carolina--...................... South Carolina.......................... Georgia___________ __________ Puerto R ico... .............. .......... Virgin Islands *......... ........... . M e x i c a n b o r d e r _____________________ Washington _______________ Oregon____ ____ ____________ Sa n F rancisco... ...................... Los Angeles_________________ San Diego_______ _______ ____ A la s k a ...____ _____ ___ . . . Hawaii........................................ Vermont__________ __________ St. Lawrence________________ Rochester-.................................. Buffalo........................................ Ohio............................................ Michigan................................... Chicago®............... ................. . Wisconsin________ ________ Duluth and Superior............... Dakota . . . ......... ..................... Montana and Id a h o................. I n t e r i o r ............. ...... ....................................... Pittsburgh....... .......................... Kentucky................................... Tennessee— ........................... . Indiana______ _____ __________ Omaha . . . ............................. St. Louis..... ......................... . . Minnesota.......................... ...... Colorado___________________ Merchant vessels leaving under their own power or afloat_______ Parcel post....................................... 36,212 187 18,126 15, 854 240,483 198, 297 22,592 19, 594 224,579 5,793 163, 086 44, 622 1,616 84,137 552 53,015 23, 551 11 2,028 15 7,580 1,622 260 6,776 232 1 17,777 25, 937 26,065 34,994 <?) 43,468 14,436 3, 445 2,997 3,142 1, 076 11, 347 5,638 1, 388 90,902 13,240 4,844 2, 439 4,758 1, 248 7,461 55,148 1,764 (7) 7, 668 38,739 1,777 (7) 1,739 727 196 lAs reported to Treasury Department by collectors of customs, subject in certain cases to subsequent refund as well as drawback. These figures are somewhat higher than duties as calculated on the basts of Imports for con sumption, as shown in table 1023. 2 Less than $500. 3 Duties less cost of collection are turned into the Islands Treasury; excluded from totals. 1 Excluded from totals; not part of U. S. Customs area, assessed under Tariff law of V. I. 3 Formerly San Antonio, changed to Laredo, effective Dee. 22,1939. 8 Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept. 23, 1939, r Omaha included with Chicago in 1945. Source: See general note, p. 887. 921 CUSTOMS AREAS N o. 1 0 2 0 . — E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports of M erch an dise , G roups of C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945 by For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, for those years represent mixed gold and currency values and hence do not agree with the specie values given for total exports in other tables. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915, calendar years beginning 1916. Import data are “ general imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter. Exports and imports of the interior districts, a small percentage of the total, are not included in this table]i [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . p. 887. Export figures ATLANTIC COAST GULF COAST YE A R OH MEXICAN BORDER PACIFIC COAST NORTHERN BORDER yearly AVERAGE Exports Imports 160,216 Exports Imports Ex ports Im ports 1 8 6 0 ................. 1865 . 1 8 7 0 -— ............ 3 0 4 ,5 7 7 193, 741 3 7 0 ,614 153,6 8 0 3 ,6 2 2 146,0 2 0 2 2 ,303 1 ,4 7 6 1 6 ,506 1,012 528 2 5 7 ,4 5 9 2 9 3 ,4 4 0 2 ,2 1 3 959 1871 -1 8 7 5_____ 1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 --1881 -1 8 8 5_____ 1886 -1 8 9 0_____ 1891-1895_____ 1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0_____ 390 ,8 8 5 5 3 3 ,4 7 7 5 8 9 ,5 5 2 548,775 6 5 5 ,1 0 0 813 ,1 3 9 5 0 1 ,968 4 2 5 ,404 572, 760 5 9 4 ,176 651, 233 611,207 122,677 107,4 5 2 114,719 112,611 140, 229 188,587 2 0 ,099 1 2 ,430 13, 834 1 4 ,204 21, 407 1 8 ,356 2,719 3 ,1 1 4 4,4 3 1 3 ,6 4 0 8 ,5 9 7 15,051 2,200 1901 -1 9 0 5 .......... 1906 -1 9 1 0_____ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 . 1915-1920 L — 1921 -1 9 2 5 .......... 1 9 26-1930_____ 923 ,3 8 3 1 ,0 5 8 ,4 8 3 1,3 6 4 , 246 4, 234, 998 2 ,2 0 7 , 289 2 ,2 2 4 ,2 2 4 776 ,744 1 ,0 5 2 ,1 5 6 1 ,2 7 8 ,9 5 3 2 ,2 4 5 ,7 8 0 2 ,2 9 6 .4 1 8 2, 6 7 5,493 297,581 4 0 8,656 513,9 6 0 9 4 6 ,5 6 0 1 ,0 8 8 ,5 9 2 1 ,0 8 2 ,4 7 2 3 7 ,6 5 2 60,901 100,153 185,341 23 3 ,2 2 8 275,4 4 2 9 3 5 ,0 5 2 1931-1935_____ 1936-1940_____ 1 ,6 8 5 ,5 6 5 8 9 7 ,1 0 6 1 9 0 4 - . _ ______ 9 1 7 ,3 5 0 1905___________ 1 ,0 6 1 ,7 7 8 1906_____ . 1 ,1 9 5 ,9 3 3 1 ,7 0 1 ,2 1 3 7 7 9 ,237 888 ,239 974 ,563 5 0 2,979 586, 516 334, 795 3 1 9,544 368,723 1907___________ 1908___________ 1909___________ 1910___________ 1911. — ............ 1 ,0 7 9 ,7 7 0 1,1 5 5 , 761 976, 963 1 .0 1 8 ,1 4 4 1 ,1 6 6 ,4 6 9 1 ,1 3 3 ,0 3 2 907 ,185 1 ,0 1 8 ,8 4 7 1, 227,155 1 ,1 6 3 , 540 1912___________ 19 1 3___________ 1914___________ 1915___________ 1915 (6 m o s . ) . 1 ,2 6 2 , 679 1 ,3 4 8 ,8 1 1 1 ,3 0 4 ,1 0 9 1 ,7 3 9 ,1 5 9 1 ,3 0 3 ,8 4 0 1916___________ 1917___________ 1918___________ 1919___________ 1920___________ Exports Imports Exports Imports 4,981 10,905 14,6 4 7 7 ,3 7 2 15 ,9 4 8 16,241 1 3 ,6 8 8 1 6 ,2 2 8 15 ,0 4 3 6 ,4 1 3 9 ,6 1 9 4,5 7 9 21,5 8 1 3 3 ,4 6 6 50 ,7 4 2 42 ,3 5 2 4 4 ,2 6 0 60 ,7 1 2 26 ,0 3 9 3 0 ,3 2 6 4 0 ,2 8 5 4 6 ,4 5 5 4 6 ,6 8 3 4 9 ,6 2 7 2 2,318 2 5 ,0 2 8 . 3 2 ,6 4 9 3 1 ,0 0 0 44, 235 7 9 ,7 2 7 3 7 ,141 4 8 ,5 1 4 4 8 ,2 4 5 5 0 ,247 2 5 ,3 6 4 3 3 ,0 7 4 2 2 ,785 4 9,361 7 3 ,8 2 6 9 2 ,6 0 6 12,931 16,980 24, 708 41,471 17,117 30,003 81>029 86 ,2 2 9 135,718 449 ,9 0 6 374 ,0 6 2 526,059 55, 747 82 ,8 1 3 128,019 4 2 9 ,5 5 7 4 2 1,082 485,671 126,276 192,242 3 3 3,493 8 4 0 , 366 643,761 825,539 7 6 , 141 112,757 159,878 432 ,1 8 5 456 ,9 2 2 535,040 119,9 6 2 171, 264 43,924 4 8 ,2 1 0 5 3 ,9 8 4 45, 478 74, 787 29,261 2 6 ,2 4 5 3 4,925 8, 662 11, 029 1 2 ,4 5 0 14, 981 1 6 ,945 248,645 363,815 65,723 103,122 101,770 147,815 2 0 1,208 5 7 ,4 9 9 6 2 ,2 5 7 6 6 ,3 2 4 287,559 491,’942 133,942 152,300 176,665 220,029 327,539 8 3 ,7 4 4 9 0 ,030 9 7 ,928 469, 273 396, 552 409, 631 3 9 9,100 487, 929 6 2 ,908 59,341 59, 566 6 8 ,7 0 5 8 2 ,148 41,101 33,101 2 7 ,1 3 6 2 9 ,1 0 6 3 0,397 18,001 1 0 ,869 16 ,1 7 8 22, 911 20, 3G4 92 ,030 94,207 69,9 4 9 73,189 94,261 9 1 ,1 4 0 8 1 ,9 8 2 85, 962 8 8 ,6 5 7 102,703 1 9 8,674 181,147 179,329 2 2 5,398 2 6 9 ,8 9 0 109,172 1 4,874 112, 690 129,123 137,724 1 ,2 6 8 ,1 0 1 1 ,3 7 5 ,8 5 0 1, 374, 621 1 ,2 1 2 ,6 5 6 638,241 463,974 543, 077 566, 388 508, 435 223, 556 92,245 103,612 120, 372 102,388 44, 396 2 7,194 2 4,903 16, 630 14,801 9 ,7 6 6 22, 512 27 ,0 6 0 32 ,8 0 3 20, 801 1 3 ,024 127,542 146,856 136,243 173,686 97 ,3 1 9 111,488 128,895 138,151 158,858 105,067 322,371 401,998 341,183 3 3 2,020 218,381 137,882 153, 613 205,273 164,897 105,395 3, 826, 421 4 ,2 8 7 ,5 4 1 3, 758, 942 5 ,2 1 1 ,1 4 0 4 ,9 0 4 , 606 1 ,6 5 4 ,4 0 4 1 ,7 9 8 ,3 4 0 1 ,8 2 9 ,5 4 4 2, 6 2 9 ,614 3, 801 ,648 624, 381 663,341 776,176 1, 235,148 1,683, 476 114,298 144,479 156,390 220,298 339,513 23, 501 4 8 ,4 2 0 4 7 ,556 58,021 8 4 ,2 2 0 42, 970 46 ,1 4 4 5 2 ,414 35 ,1 9 5 38,345 337,920 390,024 538,987 5 9 9,000 511,233 294, 973 539,336 568,563 4 6 3,137 391,488 670, 418 844,186 1 ,0 2 7 ,4 2 8 817,116 1 ,0 4 4 , 482 268 ,9 8 2 4 0 4 ,0 6 2 403,311 1921___________ 1922___________ 1923___________ 1924___________ 1925___________ 2,3 7 8 , 1,9 3 8 , 2 ,0 7 0 , 2, 245, 2, 403, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 158,231 103,543 57,012 188,4 2 0 311, 605 312,3 5 7 371, 572 447 ,311 427,475 190,308 4 3 0,152 4 8 0,679 4 7 7,302 526,969 614,591 609,598 674,231 638, 946 681,437 408, 411 440,266 486, 843 441, 717 507, 373 1926___________ 1927___________ 1928___________ 1929___________ 1930___________ 2, 308, 548 2, 953,131 1,1 2 0 , 944 2 ,2 9 7 ,1 4 3 2, 774, 503 1 ,1 0 0 ,9 1 8 2 ,2 9 0 , 374 2, 677,1.30 1 ,2 2 7 ,7 5 7 2 ,4 2 4 , 262 2, 931,456 1 , 140, 328 8 2 2,412 1,8 0 0 , 794 2, 041, 245 557 344 261 602 680 726, 488 1 ,0 7 6 ,7 3 6 0 2 4 ,214 9 1 4,466 534 ,277 9 9 1,864 357, 723 1 ,1 6 4 ,4 5 2 839 ,389 1 ,2 9 5 ,4 4 4 1,4 4 0 1 ,7 0 7 665,766 59, 564 73,253 75,759 325, 614 285,373 28 4 ,5 7 6 26, 317 27 ,6 2 3 30 ,3 9 4 39 ,5 9 5 26,087 5 1 8,888 506 ,1 2 5 5 6 1,007 5 9 5,015 449 ,2 6 0 54 6 ,1 0 2 510,569 504,695 523, 543 343, 446 759, 473 856, 284 924,741 939,071 648,128 543, 493 555,002 564,119 585,417 427,172 194,948 130,018 121,083 122,805 170,219 389,335 233,689 209,653 2 9 7,532 3 0 7 ,5 8 6 264,791 168,175 176,740 216,964 273,475 191,788 150,761 179,157 252,020 3 6 0,391 4 8 2 ,8 3 2 4 5 3,115 4 6 9 ,6 2 5 6 9 3,748 236,939 301,069 345,6 9 2 3 0 7,958 2 4 2,509 250,028 2 6 7,166 2 3 4,157 1 ,0 3 2 ,0 2 3 1 ,4 3 1 ,1 6 2 1 ,5 3 7 ,8 0 5 1 ,6 1 5 ,1 2 0 1 ,2 1 2 ,6 2 2 459,0 7 0 600,0 0 6 889,091 1 ,0 2 5 ,7 4 1 941 ,9 5 2 197,706 72,831 7 7,120 9 5,464 115,663 101,953 139,074 93,621 100,761 113,3 6 5 152, 988 4 7 ,9 5 9 3 2,794 4 1 ,8 5 2 4 7,783 5 7,004 13, 857 7 ,8 2 7 4,0 3 1 6,3 5 9 11,238 303,038 203,0 2 6 197,666 2 5 9,414 280,079 283, 941 1 ,4 6 1 ,4 0 8 914 ,138 1 ,0 3 7 ,5 3 6 1 ,1 5 8 ,4 7 9 1 ,4 0 8 ,1 0 3 1936___________ 1937___________ 1938.............. .... 1939___________ 1940___________ 1 ,2 0 1 ,8 1 8 1 ,6 7 9 ,9 7 6 1 ,5 3 1 ,6 9 3 1 ,6 4 0 ,3 61 2 ,3 7 3 ,9 7 6 1 ,6 8 0 ,5 4 8 2 ,1 1 5 ,9 6 0 1 ,3 7 0 ,6 2 5 1 ,6 0 0 ,8 2 8 1, 738 ,104 5 4 6,212 661, 715 6 2 7 ,4 9 6 575,505 5 2 1,650 162,6 5 0 214,188 159,8 1 4 156,523 163,145 55,563 101,732 7 9 ,6 5 6 85, 726 5 1,258 8 ,1 2 9 10, 762 10, 438 1 2 ,918 12,898 275,383 403,931 387,101 390,037 362 ,621 1941___________ 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944___________ 1945___________ 3 ,2 4 6 ,1 3 0 4 ,9 9 9 ,4 1 9 7 ,7 4 3 ,9 1 9 9 ,2 5 4 , 685 5 ,7 3 6 ,6 5 7 2 ,1 6 1 ,2 9 6 1 ,4 6 3 ,6 7 4 1, 692 ,350 1, 902,683 2 ,2 6 4 ,4 1 2 3 6 4 ,0 1 6 707,658 1 ,0 6 7 ,5 5 4 1 ,0 7 8 ,7 8 4 1,1 5 0 , 375 226,7 9 4 359,754 395, 278 474,848 449, 343 9 0,883 131,003 185,120 240,483 257,311 30, 519 63 ,9 4 0 119,736 116, 554 117,480 376,473 784,7 4 9 2,376,515 1,819,113 1,304,714 529,496 237,5 7 0 281,881 30 0 ,0 3 8 1931___________ 1 ,1 6 7 , 773 1932___________ 665, 222 719 ,6 5 4 1933___________ 1934___________ 1,0 1 8 , 051 1935___________ 1 ,1 0 4 ,5 6 0 Source: See general note, p. 887. 2 8 ,3 2 8 22, 703 1 0 , 113 11,300 20,155 20,343 23, 673 5 0 2,108 4 6 7,085 502,051 5 1 0,009 5 3 3,642 i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920. 1 8 ,836 2 7 ,5 8 0 3 1 ,6 3 9 232,313 349,923 404,070 FOREIGN COMMERCE 922 N o. 10 2 1 . — E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) by and I mports op M e r ch an dise , P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945 For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p. 887. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915; thereafter, calendar years. Import data are “ general imports" through 1933; “ imports for consumption" thereafter. Areas of districts were rearranged July 1, 1913. Prior to that date some of the dis tricts were more restricted. However, in most cases this change only slightly affects the comparability of the figures. Prior to 1914 the statistics given in the table for Buffalo include the (former) districts of Buffalo Creek and Niagara; those for Michigan include the (former) districts of Superior, Huron, and Detroit; and those for Massachusetts and Maryland were the former districts of Boston and Baltimore, respectively] [ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . M ASSA C H U S E TTS Y E A R OR Y E A R LY AVERAGE Ex ports Imports 12 , 7 4 8 19, 8 6 2 1 4 ,1 2 6 N E W YORK P H IL A D E L P H IA M ARYLAND Im ports G E O R G IA Im ports Exports Imports 3 9 ,3 3 4 24, 3 9 0 47 , 48 4 8 0 ,0 4 8 20 2, 5 0 9 1 9 6 ,6 1 5 2 3 1 ,3 1 0 1 5 2 ,2 4 9 281, 049 5, 5 2 7 11, 05 3 16, 928 1 4 ,6 1 2 7 ,0 3 8 1 4 ,4 8 3 8 ,9 4 0 1 2 ,1 4 1 14 , 511 9 ,7 8 1 4, 8 1 6 19 , 5 1 2 1 8 ,3 5 2 78 2 29, 747 1 , 002 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ____________ 2 5 ,3 3 4 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 . . . ........... .. 4 7 , 5 4 5 64, 752 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 __________ 61, 519 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 ___________ 83 , 8 2 7 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ___ _______ 1 1 0 ,8 9 5 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ................ 5 9 ,1 6 5 45, 7 3 2 6 4 ,6 8 4 62 , 591 6 8 , 51 0 6 9 ,0 2 5 2 5 7 ,5 6 4 3 2 1 ,9 9 9 357, 502 322, 039 3 6 0 ,5 2 1 433, 950 38 3, 4 9 9 3 3 1 ,3 6 2 4 5 3 ,9 4 3 4 6 7 ,0 0 9 50 3 , 2 8 4 4 7 7 ,1 2 3 2 4 ,9 0 7 45, 503 3 9 ,1 4 5 33, 042 4 3 ,4 3 2 56 , 4 9 5 2 2 ,8 0 9 2 4 ,3 6 0 32, 807 4 4 ,1 5 0 57, 6 1 7 4 3 , 28 4 2 1 ,6 3 1 5 0 ,0 0 7 5 1 ,0 0 7 5 1 ,6 5 7 7 5 ,0 2 6 98 , 72 5 27, 9 6 6 1 9 ,0 9 8 1 3 ,8 0 1 1 2 ,8 6 8 1 4 ,8 7 3 1 2 ,3 9 0 3 0 , 74 9 2 0 , 591 2 2 ,1 9 1 22, 619 2 5 ,0 2 0 2 7 ,2 1 4 807 484 70 2 354 387 377 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 . ................... 102, 3 7 8 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ........... .. 88 , 4 6 7 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 . ........... .. 76 , 7 9 4 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 i __________ 2 1 7 ,2 3 6 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ____________ 53 , 5 5 9 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ___ j _______ 40 , 6 6 6 8 0 ,1 3 2 113, 20 7 14 1, 0 1 2 273, 04 9 257, 22 7 2 6 7 ,4 9 6 51 1, 4 6 4 6 3 9 ,0 8 0 9 1 3 ,3 1 2 2, 91 2, 5 2 9 1, 6 1 1 ,3 2 8 1, 6 8 9 ,1 9 1 5 9 7 ,1 3 9 798, 3 1 3 97 5 , 4 1 0 1, 703, 4 8 2 1, 67 5 , 7 8 4 1 ,9 6 7 , 9 4 9 73 , 5 8 8 8 8 ,8 4 2 74 , 2 3 8 4 1 5 , 261 11 7, 8 3 3 10 0, 4 0 6 5 3 ,9 7 2 74, 278 8 6 , 261 1 4 4 ,8 4 9 18 2 , 8 5 7 2 0 5 ,0 9 8 8 8 , 50 5 9 1 ,9 3 1 1 0 7 ,0 9 5 3 2 0 ,3 9 6 11 3 , 9 9 5 9 3 ,5 4 3 2 2 ,2 1 1 3 0 ,2 5 2 3 0 ,1 9 6 4 2 ,2 8 2 7 7 ,6 8 6 1 0 9 ,1 0 8 5 1 ,6 8 4 6 0 ,7 8 1 84, 02 2 139, 775 7 1 ,8 3 2 7 3 ,0 9 9 933 2 ,3 5 2 4 ,8 8 2 1 6 ,7 4 5 19 , 714 1 7 ,8 1 4 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ___________ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ____________ 1 9 0 4 ............................... .. 1 9 0 5 ___________________ 1 9 0 6 ______ ____________ 18, 8 0 4 23, 743 89, 84 6 8 7 ,8 0 4 98 , 7 4 0 95 , 7 9 9 157, 45 8 80, 6 5 8 1 0 0 ,3 1 8 106, 44 2 6 7 5 ,0 6 5 1 , 2 9 4 ,3 4 7 5 0 6 ,8 0 8 5 2 4 ,7 2 6 6 0 7 ,1 6 0 866, 790 1 , 2 1 0 ,2 3 3 6 0 0 ,1 7 1 6 7 9 ,6 2 9 7 3 4 ,3 5 1 55 , 6 2 5 9 0 ,6 4 7 71 , 3 9 3 6 3 ,2 7 8 82, 564 10 0 , 71 2 1 4 5 ,1 8 2 53 , 8 9 0 6 0 ,1 8 1 70 , 801 3 2 ,1 9 9 9 8 ,0 3 1 82, 836 91 , 21 5 10 9 , 9 2 5 55 , 3 1 2 79 , 5 5 9 2 0 ,3 4 6 2 1 ,1 8 1 30, 085 2 4 ,6 5 7 22, 692 53 , 7 7 0 62, 245 6 4 ,8 4 0 9 ,3 2 0 1 2 ,5 3 3 924 1 ,4 8 9 1 ,5 0 3 1 9 0 7 __________________ 10 0, 8 7 2 1 9 0 8 __________________ 96, 051 1 9 0 9 ___________________ 7 6 ,1 5 8 70, 5 1 7 1 9 1 0 __________________ 1 9 1 1 .................................. 71 , 5 3 4 1 2 4 ,4 3 3 93, 6 7 9 11 2 , 47 3 129, 006 1 1 6 ,5 9 7 6 2 7 ,9 5 0 7 0 1 ,0 6 3 6 0 7 ,2 3 9 6 5 1 ,9 8 6 77 2, 5 5 2 8 5 3 ,6 9 7 6 8 8 ,2 1 6 7 7 9 ,3 0 9 9 3 5 ,9 9 1 881, 593 94 , 8 3 2 1 0 9 ,2 6 1 8 4 , 28 6 7 3 ,2 6 6 6 9 , 95 6 7 9 ,8 7 0 63, 432 68 , 8 8 4 88, 403 83 , 6 2 7 10 4 , 8 0 9 8 9 ,9 8 9 77 , 551 7 7 ,3 8 2 8 5 ,1 2 1 37 , 77 4 2 9 ,4 7 7 2 4 ,0 2 2 2 9 ,9 0 1 3 2 ,1 7 4 63, 040 61, 695 50 , 9 0 0 6 3 ,4 2 8 7 2 ,0 7 6 2 ,2 0 4 2 ,0 4 4 2 ,1 5 2 3 ,8 5 5 5, 2 9 7 1 9 1 2 .................................. 6 9 , 6 9 2 1 9 1 3 ___________________ 6 9 , 55 3 1 9 1 4 __________________ 6 5 ,7 1 5 1 9 1 5 . . ^ ______________ 10 7, 4 7 6 1 9 1 5 ( 6 mos.)........ 5 3 ,7 0 7 1 2 9 ,2 9 3 14 6 , 59 9 1 5 9 ,9 1 6 15 2, 6 5 4 8 1 ,3 4 5 817, 946 9 1 7 ,9 3 6 86 4, 546 1 ,1 9 3 , 581 1 , 0 2 6 ,3 1 0 975, 744 1, 0 4 8 ,3 2 1 1 , 0 4 0 ,3 8 1 9 3 1 ,0 1 1 4 9 8 ,6 1 7 69 , 0 7 0 76 , 3 1 5 6 5 ,1 8 3 9 0 ,6 6 6 77 , 6 8 9 85, 0 3 8 93, 21 0 96 , 4 8 3 7 2 ,9 4 8 31 , 4 2 0 92 , 211 11 6 , 47 4 10 9 , 6 9 0 13 1 , 9 7 8 5 7 ,6 4 7 26 , 4 3 8 3 2 ,8 9 5 34, 48 9 24 , 9 8 3 1 1 ,9 3 8 104, 58, 110, 74, 20, 287 235 595 919 262 5 ,1 3 0 4 ,4 6 2 6, 2 7 0 3, 251 859 202, 229, 295, 299, 39 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 7 9 0 ,4 0 3 9 0 1 ,1 3 8 56 0, 8 5 7 456, 329 2 8 3 ,8 7 3 1, 2 5 7 ,1 8 5 1 , 3 6 1 ,6 6 2 1, 2 9 4 , 4 1 5 2, 0 6 4 , 6 5 4 2, 8 9 2 , 621 3 1 7 ,1 3 4 50 2, 2 2 4 425, 072 51 9, 56 4 442, 250 111, 102, 11 5, 15 3, 282, 411 244 011 819 763 2 9 1 ,1 6 8 377, 376 300, 717 353, 713 381, 557 3 8 ,9 4 2 3 6 ,9 6 3 3 5 ,9 8 3 3 8 ,9 0 0 6 9 ,8 2 4 6 8 ,6 3 8 1 0 7, 7 7 7 111, 391 258, 682 202, 014 1 ,6 8 4 4 ,8 8 8 1 5 ,0 0 1 15 , 3 9 7 5 4 ,2 6 9 1 8 6 0 __________________ 1865 . 1 8 7 0 ___________________ 990 404 915 365 753 Exports Imports Exports Exports 1 9 1 6 ___________________ 1 9 1 7 . . ............................. 1 9 1 8 __________________ 1 9 1 9 __________________ 1 9 2 0 __________________ 18 3, 9 5 3 2 0 8 ,5 3 2 2 2 1 ,3 1 5 334, 487 19 2, 8 0 2 1 9 2 1 ___________________ 1 9 2 2 ___________________ 1 9 2 3 . ................................ 1 9 2 4 ___________________ 1 9 2 5 ................................. 60 , 251 50 , 5 4 5 5 2 ,1 5 9 57, 3 4 6 47 , 4 9 4 16 4, 9 2 2 238, 507 3 0 7 ,2 8 8 253, 852 32 1, 567 1, 7 3 0 , 2 5 6 1, 3 7 5 , 3 9 6 1, 5 1 8 , 8 5 2 1, 6 5 7 , 6 9 8 1 ,7 7 4 , 436 1 , 3 3 2 , 26 5 1, 4 8 4 , 6 8 5 1 , 7 9 7 ,8 2 0 1 , 6 9 0 ,0 0 3 2 , 0 7 4 ,1 4 9 13 0 , 6 7 2 126, 477 1 0 6, 5 0 7 1 0 6 ,4 4 4 1 1 9 ,0 6 4 12 2, 3 0 2 1 5 4 ,3 3 2 219, 710 202, 597 2 1 5 ,3 4 3 142, 810 1 2 4 ,9 4 1 93 , 4 3 6 1 0 0 ,1 7 2 1 0 8 ,6 1 4 4 1 ,1 2 4 6 0 ,0 6 9 9 1 ,8 3 6 1 0 0 ,4 9 4 9 4 ,9 0 6 6 4 ,1 2 4 6 7 ,6 7 3 5 1 ,4 9 3 7 7 ,3 3 7 9 8 ,5 3 4 9 ,9 8 6 1 4 ,0 7 2 28 , 9 2 8 2 2 ,6 6 6 2 2 ,9 1 7 1 9 2 6 __________________ 1 9 2 7 __________________ 1 9 2 8 __________________ 1 9 2 9 __________________ 1 9 3 0 __________________ 4 1 ,2 8 3 4 2 ,1 8 1 45 , 4 7 0 4 0 ,7 6 3 3 3 , 63 3 3 0 5 ,8 7 9 28 8 , 4 9 9 276, 512 29 0, 3 9 4 1 7 6 ,1 9 9 1 , 6 6 2 ,5 3 8 1, 7 2 6 , 1 1 0 1, 7 6 9 , 9 0 4 1, 9 0 3 , 0 9 5 1 , 3 8 4 ,3 0 9 2 , 2 2 4 ,9 6 4 2 , 0 4 2 ,7 8 3 1 , 9 5 0 ,0 5 8 2 , 1 5 2 ,7 1 6 1 ,4 6 9 , 227 9 7 ,0 0 5 9 0 ,9 1 1 8 8 ,4 2 4 12 3 , 8 6 2 1 0 1 ,8 3 0 1 9 5 ,8 2 3 204, 500 2 1 5 ,6 9 2 . 243, 54 7 1 6 5 ,9 2 8 129, 348 1 0 1 ,3 2 3 9 8 ,9 7 4 8 4 , 231 6 3 ,8 4 0 1 0 6 ,2 4 1 10 8, 9 6 7 1 1 0 ,0 2 6 11 6, 5 6 9 1 0 3 ,7 3 6 104, 594 9 7 ,2 2 8 6 0 ,1 9 9 5 7 ,9 1 2 4 5 ,5 6 3 1 9 ,4 9 0 1 8 ,0 5 6 1 8 ,3 9 4 1 8 ,6 9 8 1 4 ,4 3 5 1 9 3 1 .................................. 1 9 3 2 __________________ 1 9 3 3 ................ ................. 1 9 3 4 __________________ 1 9 3 5 ................................. 26 , 0 8 2 15 , 73 1 1 1 ,9 6 3 15 , 67 1 24 , 57 5 1 0 5 ,1 0 3 7 2 ,5 6 1 9 3 ,1 8 5 9 7 ,6 1 5 11 0, 5 3 3 868, 707 4 7 5 ,4 2 3 5 0 6 ,9 8 2 7 3 3 ,8 7 5 7 9 0 ,3 3 6 1 , 0 6 2 ,3 5 0 6 5 6 ,0 8 2 7 4 8 ,2 3 5 8 3 4 ,1 5 9 1 , 0 3 3 ,1 2 5 74 , 3 0 2 3 9 ,6 2 4 4 7 ,8 4 8 54, 5 9 5 61, 756 11 5, 2 9 6 7 9 ,1 1 3 91, 0 1 2 9 8 ,3 9 8 11 9, 7 4 2 34, 440 2 4 ,4 8 9 25 , 5 8 3 40, 643 3 5 ,8 4 1 7 7 ,3 8 9 4 6 ,1 4 1 4 5 ,9 3 3 5 2 ,2 2 9 5 4 ,8 6 7 2 8 ,4 7 2 2 0 ,3 0 9 2 3 ,7 8 5 2 3 ,2 1 6 2 7 ,5 0 3 1 2 ,6 5 9 6 ,6 0 0 6 ,8 3 3 7 ,7 5 4 12, 7 5 4 1 9 3 6 __________________ 1 9 3 7 ..................... ............ 1 9 3 8 _________________ 1 9 3 9 __________________ 1 9 4 0 _________ _________ 1 9 ,1 2 1 27 , 6 9 9 2 0 ,3 7 7 23 , 301 2 8 ,4 1 9 1 5 1 ,1 2 1 2 1 9 ,6 6 2 1 0 7 ,6 1 1 1 4 5 ,3 8 7 1 6 3 ,5 1 1 8 7 2 ,3 1 4 1, 2 3 4 , 4 3 2 1 , 1 2 6 ,2 6 0 1, 2 9 3 , 8 4 6 1 , 9 4 4 ,8 8 5 1 , 1 9 7 , 02 4 1 ,4 7 9 , 810 9 8 3 , 51 8 1 ,1 4 8 , 98 4 1 ,2 4 1 ,8 2 8 64 , 7 5 7 92 , 4 6 4 8 8 ,1 5 3 9 2 ,8 6 8 1 1 4 ,9 9 3 15 8, 7 7 4 1 9 0 ,8 9 4 10 8, 4 8 6 131, 885 1 3 5 ,8 6 9 4 5 , 071 1 0 6 ,6 9 5 8 1 ,8 1 0 8 9 ,0 6 6 167, 51 2 7 1 ,7 2 8 9 9 ,2 9 0 6 5 ,8 8 9 6 6 ,1 2 0 9 4 ,7 6 7 26 , 5 3 4 2 9 ,7 1 7 1 9 ,9 6 2 2 3 ,1 7 9 1 4 ,0 6 8 1 4 ,3 1 8 1 6 ,4 3 8 1 2 ,1 3 9 1 0 ,0 5 9 9 ,7 1 2 1 9 4 1 _________________ 1 9 4 2 ................ .............. 1 9 4 3 __________________ 1 9 4 4 __________________ 1 9 4 5 __________________ 43, 0 0 2 129, 370 1 0 3 ,8 6 1 55 , 5 0 8 6 8 , 79 6 2 5 6 ,9 0 5 1 9 1 ,7 2 3 172, 264 1 5 2 , 451 207, 08 9 2 , 6 9 9 ,8 2 1 3, 8 0 4 , 1 4 7 5, 0 1 6 ,1 0 9 5, 9 3 8 ,4 3 5 4, 0 2 3 ,0 3 5 1, 51 7, 871 970, 839 1 ,1 4 6 , 4 2 0 1 , 2 7 5 , 77 6 1 , 4 7 4 ,5 4 0 1 5 2 ,2 1 9 5 6 7 ,9 8 3 1 ,3 3 0 ,8 9 0 1 ,4 5 0 ,6 6 1 689, 932 1 6 5 ,8 0 4 10 9, 6 6 2 148, 566 2 0 5 ,1 2 2 23 7, 4 6 3 1 4 5 ,4 5 9 2 6 6 ,3 4 4 8 1 9 ,2 3 6 1 ,0 7 8 ,7 2 5 499, 40 0 1 0 5 ,2 7 4 6 2 ,1 2 5 8 3 ,0 1 8 1 0 1 ,3 3 8 1 1 7 ,8 2 2 3 6 ,6 3 8 1 5 ,7 0 7 1 4 9 ,3 2 6 366, 526 1 5 1 ,7 0 9 1 2 ,7 7 6 8 ,8 5 4 2 5 ,3 4 1 3 7 ,1 4 6 5 0 ,8 1 6 1Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. PRINCIPAL CUSTOMS DISTRICTS 923 No. 1021 . — E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports op M er ch an dise , b y P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945-— Continued [I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] NEW ORLEANS GALVESTON BUFFALO CHICAGO 2 M IC H IG A N YEAR o r y e a r l y AVERAGE Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports I860______________ 1865 1870______________ 108,165 3,582 107,587 20,636 1,464 14; 377 5,772 533 14,874 509 3,049 991 353 4,850 7,118 9,275 1,165 4, 590 2, 613 60 311 736 3,827 2,877 3,116 961 1,441 1,736 1871-1875............ . 1876-1880_________ 1881-1885_________ 1886-1890_________ 1891-1895_________ 1896-1900_________ 90,675 78,894 86,165 87,059 93, 628 99,832 16, 694 9,796 10,683 11, 707 18,583 13,833 15, 768 15,214 21,011 18,319 36,707 65,432 1, 612 1,155 1,982 663 776 1,385 739 578 412 483 4,673 15,077 7,145 5,979 8,304 9,926 7,069 6,030 5, 053 3. 389 3, 223 2, 013 3,054 4,796 911 474 2, 717 12,260 15, 853 12, 936 6, 314 9,915 13, 969 15,664 16, 729 26,018 2,461 2,994 5,136 5, 375 6,081 5, 609 1901-1905_________ 1906-1910_________ 1911-1915_________ 1915-1920 1________ 1921-1925_________ 1926-1930_________ 147,174 153,171 179,038 428,107 391,342 363, 633 28,215 45,945 78,668 149,070 167,731 201, 668 114, 840 185, 524 241, 254 346, 984 523, 904 548,254 2,055 4,717 7,611 15,930 30,066 31,598 30,760 47,483 82, 712 198,686 162,606 209,103 8,465 12,562 24, 321 88,161 77, 517 136,663 5, 043 4, 564 10, 341 21, 379 27, 681 11, 865 18,150 24, 766 32,000 40,117 46, 066 48, 914 39, 045 62, 736 102, 360 294, 375 211, 729 292, 545 7, 973 13, 426 20,967 61, 893 76, 859 93, 297 1931-1935_________ 1936-1940_________ 1904______________ 1905______________ 1906______________ 141,711 197,285 148,595 150, 937 150,479 84,747 111, 548 34,037 33,933 39,465 256, 703 250, 814 145, 316 126,182 166, 318 15,581 27, 650 1, 848 4,992 5,019 70, 602 113,001 35,601 40,755 44,207 52,785 78,792 7,980 10,413 10,132 4, 288 18,758 2, 322 3, 221 2, 581 28, 959 41, 357 21, 088 18,145 22, 210 113, 055 183,157 41, 688 44, 733 57, 750 47,588 72,' 532 8,480 8,957 10,998 1907_______ ______ 1908______________ 1909.......................... 1910______- _______ 1911....... .................. 170, 562 159,456 144,982 140,377 172,835 46,047 42,786 45, 713 55,712 66,722 237, 308 161, 352 189, 464 173,179 220, 505 7,029 5,694 3, 355 2,488 3, 531 48,750 46,460 42,891 55,109 67,279 11,744 11,316 13,065 16, 553 18,973 4,013 4, 925 4, 775 6,529 6, 916 25,017 26,172 23, 671 26, 761 30, 586 64, 865 61,108 60,161 69, 794 81, 898 11,515 14, 537 14,172 15,909 17, 031 1912______________ 1913______________ 1914______________ 1915______________ 1915 (6 mos.)______ 149,161 169,980 193,840 209,373 91, 583 75,090 82,399 89,383 79,745 35,976 218,146 281, 458 255, 768 230, 392 92,370 4, 310 7, 821 12, 245 10,148 2,814 81,543 103,103 87, 676 73,959 50,015 20, 506 20,405 30,306 31,415 20,126 7, 665 4, 869 8, 688 23, 565 7, 835 28,749 32, 537 38, 631 29, 498 14,018 96,941 112, 641 102, 573 117, 747 84, 852 16, 815 19, 687 26, 347 24, 956 14, 225 1916______________ 1917______________ 1918______________ 1939...........- ........... 1920______________ 266, 662 320, 891 399,997 563, 073 712, 380 92,041 116,249 124,258 177,286 274, 073 252, 545 220, 229 226,834 467,183 649, 253 8,373 13,979 14,013 17, 704 30, 730 184,619 212,820 208,340 199,051 237,930 41,421 105, 612 99,915 96, 378 121,436 3, 990 4, 419 69, 019 6, 524 25, 800 29,006 27, 008 40, 301 45, 804 64, 504 222, 663 279,143 379,158 297,029 356, 220 32, 575 54,131 57, 231 74, 896 107, 351 1921______________ 1922______________ 1923______________ 1924______________ 1925______________ 423,043 353, 282 301,416 411,691 467, 279 110, 283 129,756 171, 620 205,974 221,023 452, 911 417,142 530, 540 579,509 639, 418 18,858 21,160 32, 962 41, 487 35, 862 154,169 146,021 178, 818 156,256 177,764 59,241 70,283 70, 316 72,247 115, 496 45, 230 38, 506 13,997 26,415 14, 259 41, 491 46, 914 45, 555 45, 739 50, 630 177,901 205, 977 226, 590 195, 902 252, 274 63, 052 65, 442 90, 019 81, 537 84, 247 1926______________ 1927.......................... 1928______________ 1929______________ 1930______________ 413, 793 370, 607 375, 837 384, 570 273, 358 238,805 211,684 211,783 208, 431 137, 640 533, 825 554, 893 682, 346 573, 567 396, 640 38,906 35,883 30, 801 30, 635 21,767 191,676 219,904 223,938 239,803 170,193 125, 668 137,936 144,928 157, 380 117,402 17, 843 17, 718 9,002 8,178 6, 586 50, 478 51, 585 50,381 52, 583 39,542 272, 375 279, 907 328, 439 342, 646 239, 358 101, 682 91, 314 92,099 105, 433 75, 959 1931______________ 1932______________ 1933___ ___________ 1934______________ 1935______________ 145,626 128,051 126, 786 146,156 161,934 96,209 66,553 75, 447 79,863 105, 663 262,038 244, 463 275,182 252,053 249,779 14,948 10,773 10,813 16, 276 25,097 105, 508 62,032 50,825 64,839 69,805 61,527 37,627 40,800 48,927 75,043 2, 729 4, 973 5, 398 4, 406 3, 932 29, 669 21, 238 24, 929 30, 397 38, 564 144, 860 84, 755 82, 058 124, 358 129, 243 56, 832 38, 095 40, 537 48,407 54, 069 3936______________ 1937______________ 1938______________ 1939________ ____ _ 1940______________ 167, 402 217,480 196,805 181,383 223,354 109, 814 144, 217 104, 690 97,758 101,259 251,970 274, 377 276, 268 260,436 191,017 24, 302 32,653 25,448 27, 224 28, 625 82, 568 105,372 90, 423 110,058 176,583 93,037 95,859 47, 535 70,254 87,274 5, 811 15, 757 35,147 17, 202 19, 875 44,301 61. 460 34,181 35, 854 30, 988 145,191 190, 233 162, 812 174, 299 243, 251 70,045 83, 545 55, 933 70, 856 82, 283 1941______________ 1942______________ 1943______________ 1944______________ 1945_______ _____ _ 179,001 263, 399 398, 206 285, 790 395,893 141, 253 219, 545 258, 906 294, 374 289, 577 83,119 - 49, 436 107, 684 73, 652 180,898 41,142 262,985 61,279 417,934 45,430 234,194 308,934 334,878 299,867 265, 235 117, 720 147,727 294, 225 290,951 200,736 10,704 11, 352 8, 629 20, 852 9, 942 32,142 34, 657 34,021 62, 480 47, 677 394, 496 611, 533 629, 848 752, 753 505, 613 104, 472 155, 841 223, 487 220, 891 301,990 i Period July 1} 1915, to Dec. 31,1920. aIncludes Iowa beginning Sept. 23, 1939; and Omaha beginning Apr. 1,1945, 924 FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 1 0 2 1 .— E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports of M erchandise , by P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945— Continued [In thousands of dollars] SAN ye a r FR A N C ISC O 3 W A S H IN G T O N S A N F R A N C ISC O 3 YEAR OR YE A R LY AVERAGE or ye a r ly E x p orts Im p orts E x p orts 1 8 6 0 _________ ________ 1 8 6 5 ........... ................. .. 1 8 7 0 _________________ 1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ______ 1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 __________ 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 __________ 1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 __________ 1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 __________ 1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 - ........... . _ 1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 __________ 4 ,8 6 8 9, 9 8 8 13, 9 9 2 19, 4 7 6 2 7 ,7 1 8 41, 7 4 0 33, 035 3 2 ,3 6 5 36, 60 7 3 7 , 75 1 7, 367 1 5 ,8 0 2 15, 98 3 25 , 4 5 9 29 , 7 9 8 3 9 ,1 0 9 4 4 ,3 4 4 43, 557 40, 443 3 8 ,1 8 8 633 428 497 486 1 ,6 4 7 2 ,7 0 8 5, 627 13, 9 4 8 30, 708 12 35 30 33 10 9 417 1 ,0 6 8 6 ,3 9 9 9, 90 7 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 __________ 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 __________ 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 . . ........... .. 1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 __________ 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 __________ 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ................ .. 1 9 0 4 . ............................. 1905 _____ 1906 _____ 32, 758 60 , 15 4 186, 3 1 7 15 8, 2 7 5 18 3, 2 3 6 95, 9 5 0 120, 9 2 2 32, 5 4 7 4 0 ,9 2 4 39, 915 49 , 22 6 63, 760 19 7 , 61 3 15 5 , 5 0 0 19 5 , 33 1 6 5 , 23 3 74 , 9 8 6 3 7 , 54 3 4 6 ,6 7 6 4 4 ,4 3 3 38 , 567 57 , 71 1 22 2 , 7 0 2 1 1 0 .3 6 1 13 6 , 8 8 6 48, 974 77 , 8 1 6 22 , 7 3 0 4 3 ,8 4 3 49 , 2 3 5 23 , 40 9 50 , 2 0 0 20 6, 8 6 2 21 4, 21 3 2 1 2 ,1 3 4 3 5 , 21 6 3 6 , 54 3 1 1 ,2 8 5 7 ,3 7 8 1 3 ,6 1 4 a ve rag e Im p orts 1907 ______________________________________________________ 5 3 33, 027 43 , 6 5 9 54 , 0 9 5 2 5 ,3 1 9 0 8 . ........... .............. .. 28 , 0 0 0 22 , 20 9 4 8 , 25 1 4 4 ,0 3 3 1909 ____________________________________ 25 , 7 8 8 3 1 ,6 6 9 4 9 , 99 8 2 6 ,9 6 0 1910 ______________________________________________________9 1 0 49, 351 3 0 ,1 2 1 3 1 ,1 8 1 28 , 3 9 .3 6 1 4 0 ,6 2 5 53 , 8 8 5 1911 _____ 3 6 ,6 5 5 1912 ______________________________________________________ 1 1 49 , 2 5 0 3 9 ,0 59, 235 6 3 ,7 4 6 66 , 0 2 1 62, 502 62, 548 1 9 1 3 . . . . ................ 5 1 ,4 7 4 ..................... 63 , 3 7 5 5 5 ,0 1 2 55 , 3 9 2 6 7 , 111 67 , 8 8 8 t 9 l 5 _________________ 8 1 , 50 1 76, 0 6 8 68 , 4 6 7 i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920. Source: See general note, p. 887. E x p orts Im p orts W A S H IN G T O N E x p orts Im p orts 41 , 8 0 7 4 2 , 29 0 1 9 1 5 ( 6 m o s . ) _____ 4 6 ,1 6 1 55 , 93 3 12 6 , 7 5 8 1 1 7 ,1 2 8 1916 ____ 2 0 0 ,4 4 8 161, 78 0 231, 979 1 9 1 7 - . . ....................... 1 7 5 , 1 3 6 19 6 , 9 3 2 2 8 9 ,0 7 8 214, 695 245, 519 1918 ................................ ................................ 9 6 , 1 6 6 2 3 0 0 , 95 4 240, 518 238, 02 7 2 1919 ____________________________________9 2 , 27 4 19 5, 91 9 225, 82 8 21 1 , 9 2 8 192, 880 1920 ____ 13 4, 0 7 9 1921 ____ 1 2 9 , 111 9 7 ,1 2 9 9 0 ,3 2 7 5 8 ,5 3 9 14 5, 0 9 9 1922 ____ 17 0 , 81 5 90, 071 21 8, 21 8 1923 ......... 16 0 , 4 3 2 16 6 , 6 8 5 116, 08 8 26 2, 156 1924 ................................ ................................ ................................28 4 1 7 3 ,4 4 2 14 6 , 3 3 5 13 4, 7 6 0 27 0, 183, 29 2 1925 ____ 19 6 , 5 3 7 1 2 0 , 5 5 7 ' 26 1, 87 0 1926 ____ 186, 773 2 1 0 ,1 3 9 14 7, 5 7 0 2 6 1 ,8 8 0 1927 ____ 17 4 , 5 5 5 12 9, 5 1 3 19 9 , 9 9 9 2 3 9 , 28 4 1928 _____ 2 0 1 , 2 6 5 1 9 8, 27 5 15 0 , 8 1 7 2 2 9 , 02 4 1929 _____ 2 0 6 , 0 1 8 212, 678 15 3 , 8 7 4 2 1 6 , 77 4 1930 _____ 14 7, 5 6 8 155, 5 6 4 102, 655 11 3, 70 8 1931 __________________. ________________ 6 7 , 2 6 9 11 2, 2 5 7 85 , 77 6 55 , 3 4 4 1932 ................................ ................................3 6 , 99 6 82, 903 58 , 2 2 8 35 , 28 9 1 9 3 3 .. . ..............................................................3 7 , 3 2 6 84, 51 2 55 , 51 4 28 , 3 0 2 1 9 3 4 .. . ..............................................................5 3 , 74 0 54, 976 91, 6 8 6 23 , 3 6 7 1 9 3 5 . ....................... 71, 669 10 8, 3 9 3 49, 539 3 3 , 77 7 1 9 3 6 .. ................................ ................................6 1 ,9 9 0 98, 5 6 0 71 , 0 6 5 3 7 , 25 4 1 9 3 7 .. ................................ ................................ 9 2 , 5 6 1 13 7, 0 9 7 87 , 751 39, 805 1 9 3 8 _________________ 1 3 5 ,1 2 8 58 , 0 1 4 69, 076 29 , 25 6 1 9 3 9 . ............................ 1 2 0 ,1 5 8 59 , 56 3 7 8 ,3 3 3 34, 451 1940 ______________________________________________________ 4 9 113, 66 8 98, 539 8 7 ,1 1 9 41, 9 1941 ____________________________________58, 8 0 2 145, 20 3 1 1 3 ,2 1 8 5 8 ,5 7 3 1942 ____ 303, 600 98 , 0 7 4 90, 62 6 5 6 , 361 677, 02 2 1943 ____ 88 , 0 3 8 3 8 8 , 208 71 , 3 2 9 1944 ................................ ................................1 0 , 8 7 9 304, 255 64 , 47 6 3 11 5, 0 7 2 1945 _____ 2 1 3 , 63 1 55 , 95 4 223, 128 95 , 6 9 9 * Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22,1940. No. 1022.—I mported Dutiable Merchandise Entered for Consumption— Values, Calculated Duties, and Average Rate of D uty, b y Tariff Sched ules: 1919 to 1945 [ A l l fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c e n t a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ( f o r b a s is o f d o l la r v a lu e s , s e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887) * Includes articles on which countervailing and antidumping duties are assessed. Free list commodities taxable under Revenue ,Acts excluded from various schedules since 1931. Percents represent average ad valorem rate or ratio of duties to values of dutiable merchandise]______________________________________________________ YEAR Values Duties Per cent Schedule 1.—Chemi cals, oils, and paints Values Duties Per cent Schedule 2.—Earths, e a r t h e n w a r e ,a n d glassware Values Duties Per cent Schedule 3.—Metals, and manufactures of 1919 — ....__ ______________ 108,151 1920.............................................. 120,320 1921.............................................. 64,753 1922...._______ ______________ 88,471 90,123 1923...................... ................... . 1924............................................... 77,015 1925_________________________ 93, 746 13,922 15, 335 14,144 22,102 26, 989 24,492 27,465 12.87 12. 75 21.84 24.98 29.95 31.80 29.30 14,933 30, 257 28,591 40, 526 60,182 54,481 56,391 5, Q 09 9,241 9,864 14,001 23,526 22,098 24, 529 33.55 30.54 34.50 34. 56 39.09 40. 56 43.50 43,186 83,337 62,793 82,105 103,307 96,768 113,684 8,672 16,677 13,672 20, 468 35, 013 35,240 38,661 20.08 20.01 21.77 24.93 33.89 36. 21 34.27 1926........ ........ .............................. 98,328 1927............ ................... ............. 98,312 92,633 1928— . ______________________ 1929_________ _______ ______ _ 110,452 1930— ...................... ................... 73,337 1931........................................... 52,913 1932-...................... ..................... 36, 437 1933— ....................... ................. 42,296 1934________ ______ ____ _____ _ 45,438 1935-........................................... 66,105 28, 681 27,997 28, Oil 33,910 25, 859 20, 279 16, 041 18, 286 17,375 28, 205 29.17 28.48 30. 24 30. 70 35.26 38.33 44.02 43.23 38.24 42.67 61, 089 58, 260 53,321 55,304 41, 646 25,694 15, 285 16,444 19,195 22,853 28,908 28,217 25,865 27,014 20,524 13,421 8,326 9,012 10,675 11,636 47.32 48.43 48.51 48.85 49.28 52.23 54.47 54.80 55. 61 50.92 147,010 135,403 131,921 154,022 97, 214 58,518 32,810 45,116 57,802 68,013 48, 528 47,179 46, 251 54, 654 36, 367 23,062 12,355 17, 081 20, 284 23,305 33.01 34.84 35.06 35.48 37.41 39.41 37.66 37.86 35. 09 34.27 1936— ......... ............... ............. 1937...__________ ______ ______ 1938— ................... ............... . 1939.............................. ................ 1940.............................................. 1941.............................. ................ 1942—.............................. ........... 1943__________________________ 1944__________________________ 1945___ _ ________________ 25,349 29, 265 16,417 19,634 12,356 13,291 10,621 7,634 8, 037 10,051 36. 57 35.12 37.37 34. 70 29.99 27. 29 22. 50 18.40 14. 85 13.99 28,104 36,954 24, 693 25,369 22, 336 25, 857 19, 031 18,399 10,764 14,760 13,620 18,067 11,049 10,794 8,806 7,742 4,786 4,071 3,103 3, 884 48.46 48. 89 44,75 42. 55 39.43 29. 94 25.15 22.13 28.83 26.31 94,776 114,020 68,172 89,728 102,303 126,095 102,300 120,054 117,660 150,019 29,496 37,135 21, 493 25. 749 31,161 43,435 28, 040 31, 434 28, 919 38, 496 31.12 32.57 31.53 28.70 30.46 34.45 27.41 26.18 24. 58 25.66 69,317 83, 316 51, 958 56, 586 41, 204 48, 695 47, 203 41,480 54,122 71, 859 DUTIABLE IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION 925 No. 10 2 2 . — I m po r ted D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d fo r C o n s u m p t io n — V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e of D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1919 to 1945— Continued [ A l l fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c e n t a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ] TEAK Values Duties Per cent Schedule 4 —Wood, and manufactures of Values Duties Per cent Schedule 5.—; Sugar, molasses, and manufactures of Values Duties Per cent Schedule 6.—Tobacco, and manufactures of 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922 1923. 1924. 1925. 6,090 13, 367 9,894 13,174 18, 230 18,115 18, 570 852 1,979 1, 546 2,373 4, 001 4,161 4, 164 13.99 14. 81 15.63 18.02 21.95 22. 97 22. 42 387, 283 926, 467 233,451 232,941 353,873 337,862 221, 347 68,609 79, 536 71,325 147, 969 128,064 135, 906 139,103 17. 72 8.58 30. 55 63. 52 36.19 40.23 62. 84 51, 609 63, 816 66, 614 62, 415 64, 881 67, 530 69, 943 27, 563 33, 695 35, 950 31, 789 35, 831 33, 941 35, 428 53,41 52. 80 53. 97 50.93 55. 22 50. 26 50. 65 19261927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 18, 004 19, 879 16, 917 17, 411 17,140 12, 749 7,128 14,191 9,904 12, 657 4, 307 4, 535 4,191 4, 301 3, 557 2, 389 1, 655 3, 026 2,270 2,923 23.92 22.81 24. 77 24.70 20. 75 18.74 23. 22 21.32 22.92 23.09 205, 659 222, 703 174, 760 156, 232 116, 844 74, 819 45, 762 44, 540 64, 945 94,953 146, 591 131,199 18, 572 131.190 116,809 99, 631 76, 061 67,408 43,706 39, 985 71.28 58.91 67. 85 83. 97 99.97 133.16 166. 21 151.34 67.30 42.11 70, 789 68, 632 62,319 60, 116 56,152 43, 201 27, 314 24, 754 25, 235 25, 974 38, 076 40,016 39, 315 39,105 40,141 32, 310 22, 481 21, 542 22, 486 21,958 53. 79 58. 31 63. 09 65. 05 71.49 74. 79 82.31 87. 02 89.11 84. 54 1936 1937. 16,975 19,861 13, 503 17,002 17,461 36,039 46,185 27, 852 37, 299 44,563 2, 782 3,188 2,156 2, 096 1,723 2, 536 2,413 1,642 2, 297 2,867 16. 39 16.05 15.97 12.33 9.87 7.04 5.22 5.90 6.16 6.43 113,423 126,645 95, 486 90,543 87, 780 145,375 134,811 194,349 101, 071 35, 418 40, 578 45, 371 45, 506 46, 218 42,826 63, 586 36,056 55, 730 29,096 10,430 35.78 35.83 47.66 51.05 48. 79 43. 74 26. 75 28. 68 ' 28. 79 29.45 29, 931 31,776 35,803 35,999 36,685 38,026 37, 779 43,209 65, 930 82, 278 25, 231 24,213 24,408 23,927 22,173 23,017 22,505 23,044 24,882 28, 253 84. 30 76.20 68.17 66.47 60.44 60. 53 59. 57 53. 33 37. 74 34. 34 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942 1943. 1944. 1945. Schedule 7.—Agricul tural products and provisions Schedule 8,—Spirits, wines, and other bev erages Schedule 9 —Cotton manufactures 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922 1923. 1924. 1925. 161,168 253, 569 156, 497 199,479 236,976 235,198 259, 917 15,803 24, 521 26, 206 42, 505 61,578 60,093 60, 568 9.80 9.70 16. 75 21,31 25. 98 25.55 23.30 2,338 2,543 3,197 2, 657 1,371 1,065 1,161 1,194 1,157 1,515 1,111 613 431 492 51.08 45. 52 47. 37 41.83 44.67 40.47 42.38 33, 220 89,275 58,414 73,335 68,207 59, 981 49,999 7, 716 21,185 15,242 20,017 21,946 18,083 15, 347 23. 23 23. 74 26. 09 27. 34 32.18 30.15 30. 69 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935.1 5 * 2 0 4 8 7 6 3 9 270,063 284,253 282,375 297,161 213,035 134,337 90, 666 103, 941 138,787 219,133 64,373 64,072 64,140 68,055 59, 595 56,613 43,418 46,189 53, 269 87, 559 23. 84 22. 54 22. 71 22. 90 27.97 42.14 47. 89 44.44 38,38 39.96 1,150 1,350 1,346 1,571 1,363 1,273 1,149 9,179 50,202 42, 384 450 465 483 544 430 376 418 7,414 42,471 39, 326 39.13 34. 44 35. 88 34.63 31.55 29.54 36.38 80. 77 84.60 92.79 39, 842 40,461 42,456 42,855 33, 282 28,653 19,249 22, 660 23,892 27,136 13,666 14, 561 15, 681 15, 627 13,457 13,595 9,168 10, 845 10, 814 10, 852 34.30 35.99 36. 93 36. 46 40.43 47.45 47.63 47. 86 45. 26 39. 99 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944 1945. 247,153 90, 559 310,156 106, 775 147,857 51,058 173, 808 56,419 147, 228 46,083 173,113 56, 818 178,729 41, 368 248,557 40, 526 266, 284 37, 584 314,005 42, 542 36. 64 77,169 34.43 74,973 34. 53 59,460 32.46 59,076 31.30 53,809 32.82 49,635 23.15 56,695 16.30 83,094 14.11 115, 304 13.55 67,923 43,954 46,093 34,498 34,206 32, 753 30,186 28,811 61,563 85, 671 45, 340 56.96 61.48 58.02 57.90 60.87 60,82 50.82 74.09 74.30 66.75 35,087 44,052 24, 288 27, 284 20,106 15, 003 8,270 8,946 6,709 26,066 14,008 17,155 9,439 9, 841 7,050 5,002 2, 548 2, 707 1,900 4, 533 39. 92 38.94 38. 86 36.07 35. 06 33. 34 30.81 30.26 28. 32 17. 39 FOREIGN COMMERCE 926 No. 1022.— I m po r ted D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d fo r C o n s u m p t io n — ■ V a l u e s , C a l c u l a te d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e or D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d u l e s : 1919 to 1945—Continued [All figures except percentages in thousands o f dollars] YEAR Values Duties Per cent Schedule 10. — F lax , hemp, and jute, and manufactures of Values Duties Per cent Schedule 11.—Wool, and manufactures of Values Duties Per cent Schedule 12.— Silks and manufactures o f 1 1919_________ __________________ 27,187 1920___________________________ 52, 926 1921___________________________ 36, 828 1922___________________________ 63, 505 1933___________________________ 121,126 1924___________________________ 117, 216 1925_________ _________________ 143, 723 6, 553 13, 362 10,118 15, 999 24, 632 26,121 25, 684 24. 10 25.25 27. 47 25.19 20. 34 22.28 17.87 18, 128 49, 800 52, 410 79,956 162, 016 123,904 162,458 5, 695 16, 720 18,307 48,225 91,466 62,582 71,019 31.42 33.57 34. 93 60-31 56.45 50. 51 43.71 49, 684 55, 793 45, 055 36, 653 40, 794 33, 234 40, 304 20, 276 21,773 18, 576 16,622 21, 692 17, 629 21,388 40. 81 39. 02 41. 23 45.35 53.18 53. 05 53. 07 1926___________________________ 145,168 1927___________________________ 126, 524 1928___________________________ 135, 769 1929___________________________ 129, 409 1930-_____ _____________________ 95, 570 1931___________________________ 57, 780 1932___________________________ 37, 473 1933____________________ _____ 47,129 1934___________________________ 53, 547 1935___________________________ 62, 430 26, 737 26, 525 25, 088 24, 600 20, 571 15, 927 11,652 12, 959 13, 271 15, 083 18.42 20. 96 18.48 19. 01 21.52 27. 56 31. 09 27.50 24. 78 24.16 148,187 127, 707 115,181 121, 636 70,357 32,339 15, 771 22,660 21, 648 28,857 73, 965 67, 219 57,172 61,815 40,877 24,483 13,270 20,539 17,187 23,510 49.91 52.64 49.64 50.82 58.10 75. 71 84.14 90.64 79.39 81.47 44,138 51, 293 48, 739 47,156 23,073 13,531 4,698 5, 362 4, 624 6, 039 24,074 28,815 27,810 27, 349 13, 418 7, 950 2,774 2,969 2, 586 3,557 54. 54 56.18 57. 06 58. 00 58.16 58. 75 59.05 55.37 55. 93 58.90 1936___________________ ____ _ 1937___________________________ 1938.... ..................... ................... 1939___________________________ 1940____________________ _____ 1941_______ _______________ . 1942........................... ................. . 1943________________ ____ ______ 1944__________________ ____ _ 1945............. ....................... ........... 16, 819 19, 029 12,092 10, 829 10, 255 9, 526 6, 639 4, 857 2,252 3, 982 24.68 24.50 24.48 19. 77 15. 07 13.64 12.69 11.95 22.41 22.29 59, 298 44,687 82, 560 51, 617 27,418 18,531 49,271 ; 33, 624 77,829 51,601 185, 672 123, 118 178, 771 112,973 218,316 134,360 179,019 114,379 229, 513 144, 039 75.36 62. 52 67. 59 68.24 66.30 66.31 63.19 61.54 63.89 62. 76 6, 833 8, 736 6,185 5, 286 4, 074 2,829 855 438 598 1,928 3,810 4, 756 3, 327 2,776 2,148 1,457 411 209 307 927 55. 76 54. 44 53. 79 52. 52 52. 72 51.50 48. 07 47. 72 51. 34 48. 08 68,147 77, 656 49, 402 54, 765 68, 033 69, 846 52, 309 40, 635 10,047 17, 863 S c h ed u le 13— Rayon, and other synthetic textiles and manufac tures of Schedule 14— Pulp, paper, and books Schedule 15—Sundries 1919_________ _________________ 1920........... .................................... 1921_______________________ _ 1922________ _____________ __ 1923________ ____________ 1924......... ........................ 1925____ . ................... 6, 797 10, 488 8, 902 12,806 19, 217 18, 729 18, 682 1, 106 1, 749 1,672 2,776 4, 667 4, 813 4, 416 16.27 16. 68 18.78 21.67 24. 29 25. 70 23.60 206, 447 233, 908 165,192 197, 533 226, 319 215, 846 217, 279 54,433 68, 704 54,222 65, 370 86, 647 86, 695 83,288 26. 37 29. 37 32.82 33. 09 38.29 40.17 38. 33 1926 _______ ____________ 1927.____ _____________________ 1928________ ____________ 1929______ ____________________ 1930............... .............. .............. 1931___________________________ 1932................................................ 1933________ ___________________ 1934___________________________ 1935______ ______ ______________ 3, 718 2, 049 3, 008 1,096 1, 730 2, 363 1,247 1, 680 794 831 63. 56 60, 86 55. 85 72. 45 48. 03 21,463 22,138 25, 910 24,089 19, 428 12,927 8,187 8, 497 9,482 11,118 5, 241 5,417 7,881 6, 099 5, 024 3, 361 2,183 2,221 2,346 2,697 24.42 24, 47 30.42 25.32 25.86 26.00 26,66 26.14 24.74 24.26 229, 078 226,117 215, 657 241, 030 174, 513 143, 947 80, 757 92,172 85,185 111,030 86,448 88,624 81,810 90, 509 65,156 54,846 33,453 32,318 31,647 36,172 37.74 39.19 37. 94 37. 55 37. 34 38.10 41.42 35.06 37.15 32. 58 1936__________ _________________ 1937_____ ______________________ 1938_______ ____________________ 1939____ _______________________ 1940.......... ................ .................... 1941........................................... 1942._____ _____________________ 1943___ ________________________ 1944..__________ _______________ 1945___________________________ 5, 209 7,-499 6, 041 10, 210 3, 898 2,550 202 219 362 2,529 2,197 3,240 2, 274 3, 090 1, 260 753 81 113 198 1, 252 42.18 43. 21 37.64 30.26 32. 32 29. 53 40.10 51.60 54. 70 49. 51 13, 201 15,113 11,970 11,461 7, 550 13, 641 9,534 7,432 7,711 8, 773 3,029 3,324 2,531 2,152 1, 278 2, 791 1, 643 1,029 1, 038 1, 260 22.95 21.99 21.14 18.78 16. 93 20.46 17.23 13.85 13.46 14.36 136, 546 169, 064 110, 444 133, 270 114, 957 132, 757 96, 819 115, 815 117, 006 170, 236 41, 545 49,246 33,959 35,245 29, 558 25, 438 13,411 17, 457 21, 069 33, 008 30. 43 29; 13 30. 75 26.45 25. 71 19. 16 13. 85 15. 07 17. 85 19.39i i Schedules 12 and 13 prior to 1931. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1934; thereafter, Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, Annual Report of the Secretary. 927 DUTIABLE IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION No. 1023.— I mports E ntered for C o n s u m p t io n to 1944 and D u t ie s T hereon: 1821 [For basis of dollar values, see general note, p . 887. From 1821 to 1866, Inclusive, figures of import values represent total imports less reexports, and for 1867 and later years imports entered for consumption. “ Ratio of duties to total” is based upon values of imports shown in table. Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1842, and June 30, 1843 to 1916; calendar years thereafter] RATIO OF DUTIES TO TOTAL Amount VALUES YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR Total Free Dutiable 1,000 1,000 1,000 d o lla rs d o lla rs Percent free d o lla rs 56, 749 104,139 110, 561 267, 871 237, 826 3,325 39,680 20,347 40,685 45,110 393,447 563,234 482,071 663,128 702,234 26,242 112,458 154, 501 204,673 237,299 401,921 341,753 428,830 615,416 966,141 2, 262,412 2,088, 932 2, 645, 610 1,075, 585 1,475, 825 454,153 517,073 548,695 641,953 525,704 599,376 761,353 776, 964 881, 513 986, 972 1,152,392 1,032,863 631,384 1,614,842 2,140,947 2, 228, 675 2, 711,462 3,115, 958 1, 564, 278 1, 888, 240 2,165,148 2,118,168 2, 708, 828 2, 908,107 2, 680,059 % 678,633 2, 880,128 2,081,123 1,391,693 885, 536 903,547 991,161 1, 205,987 1,384,937 1, 765,248 1821-1830____________ 1831-1840____________ 1841-1850____________ 1851-1860____________ 1861-1865____________ 1866-1870- _________ 1871-1875 _________ 1876-1880— ................. 1881-1885— __________ 1886-1890____________ 1891-1895____________ 1896-1900____________ 1901-1905____________ 1906-1910____________ 1911-1915 ___________ 1915-1920 1__________ 1921-1925____________ 1926-1930 ___________ 1931-1935____________ 1936-1940____________ 1904______ ___________ 1905_________________ 1906_________________ 1907_________________ 1908_________________ 1909 ________________ 1910_________________ 1911_________________ 1912______________ — 1913_________________ 768,756 730,411 956, 891 1,328,137 1,698,028 3, 289, 748 3,422, 748 4,020,350 1,704,294 2,440,042 981, 822 1,087,118 1,213, 417 1,415, 402 1,183,120 1,281,641 1, 547,109 1, 527, 945 1,640, 722 1,766, 689 1914_________________ 1915_________________ 1915 (6 m o s .)_______ 1916_________________ 1917............................1918________________ 1919____ - .......... ........... 1920_________________ 1921________________ 1922_________________ 1923_________________ 1924............................... 1925_________________ 1926_________________ 1927_________________ 1928_________________ 1929_________________ 1930_________________ 1931_________________ 1932_________________ 1,906,400 1,648,386 934,675 2,358, 612 2, 919, 291 2,951,531 3, 827, 683 5,101, 823 2, 556, 869 3,073, 773 3,731, 769 3,575,111 4,176, 218 4, 408, 076 4,163, 090 4,077,937 4,338, 572 3,114,076 2,088, 455 1,325,093 1933— ................. ......... 1934_________________ 1935_________________ 1936_________________ 1937_________________ 1938_________________ 1939_________________ 1940_________________ 1941_________________ 1942........- ___________ 1943_________________ 1944_________________ 1,433,013 1,636,003 2,038, 905 2, 423, 977 3,009,852 1,949, 624 2, 276,099 2, 540, 656 3, 221, 954 2, 769, 285 3, 389, 951 3, 877, 895 1,182,696 1,397,280 1,648,965 2,030,919 1, 767, 592 2,192,702 2, 708,391 i Period July 1, 1916, to Dec. 31, 1920. Source: See general note, p. 887. 53,424 64,459 90, 214 2 2 7 , 186 192, 716 367, 205 450, 776 327, 570 458,455 464,935 366, 835 388, 658 528, 061 712, 721 731,887 1,027,336 1,333,816 1,374,740 628,709 964, 217 527,669 570,045 664, 722 773,449 657,416 682,265 785, 756 750, 981 759, 209 779, 717 754,008 615, 523 303, 291 743,770 778,344 722,856 1,116, 221 1,985,865 992, 591 1,185, 533 1,566, 621 1, 456, 943 1,467,391 1, 499, 969 1,483,031 1,399,304 1,458, 444 1,032, 954 696, 762 439,557 529, 466 644,842 832,918 1,039,040 1,244,605 766,929 878, 819 891,691 1,191,035 1,001, 693 1,197, 249 1,169, 504 Duties calculated Free and dutiable Dutiable duties per capita 1,000 5.86 38.10 18.40 15.19 18.97 6. 67 19.97 32.05 30.86 33.80 52.29 46.79 44.81 46.34 56. 89 68. 77 61.03 65. 81 63.11 60.48 46. 26 47. 56 45. 22 45.35 44.43 46. 77 49.21 50.85 53.73 55.87 60.45 62. 66 67- 56 68.47 73.34 d o lla rs 26,282 24,509 26, 738 54,511 65, 275 174,809 183,014 143, 388 197, 801 213,358 173,832 181,328 256, 469 305, 440 283, 408 227,035 478,911 550, 743 314,477 365,151 258,161 258,426 293,910 329,480 282,582 294, 667 326,561 309, 965 304, 899 312, 509 75.51 70. 84 61.08 61.18 61.43 58.02 59. 25 64.87 65. 97 64.38 65.68 66.38 66.83 66.64 66.83 283,719 205, 946 95, 858 214,214 204, 585 170,934 237,456 325, 646 292,397 451,356 566, 664 532, 286 551, 853 590, 045 574, 839 542, 270 584,771 461, 790 370,771 259, 600 63.05 60.58 59.15 57.13 58.65 283, 681 301,168 357,163 408,127 470, 509 60.66 61.39 64.90 63.03 63.83 301,375 328,034 317, 711 437,750 320,117 392,368 347, 286 64.68 69.84 P e rc e n t 46.31 23.53 24.18 20.35 27.45 44.43 32.49 29. 74 29.83 30.38 22.61 24.83 26,80 23.00 16.69 6.90 13.99 13.70 18.45 14.96 26.29 23.77 24.22 23.28 23.88 22.99 21.11 20. 29 18. 58 17.69 14.88 12.49 10.26 9.08 7.01 5.79 6.20 6.38 11.44 14.68 15.18 14. 89 13.21 13. 39 13.81 13. 30 13. 48 14. 83 17.75 19.59 19.80 18. 41 17. 52 16. 84 15.63 15.46 14.41 12. 51 13. 59 11. 56 11.57 8. 96 P e rc e n t D o lla rs 49. 20 38.02 29. 64 2.32 1.63 1.32 1.99 1.96 4. 75 4.40 3.03 3.70 3.56 2. 62 2.49 3.15 3.41 2.91 2.17 4. 22 4. 52 2. 46 2. 76 3.11 3. 05 3.40 3. 75 3.15 3. 23 3. 52 3. 28 3.18 3. 21 23. 99 33.87 47.61 40.60 43. 77 43.15 45.89 47.39 46.65 48. 57 42. 86 38. 72 22.10 35.90 40.06 50.02 37.87 48.92 45.33 44. 22 42.60 42.98 43.19 41.56 41.27 40.16 40.08 37.63 33.46 31.61 28.80 26. 28 23.65 21.27 16.40 29.46 38.07 36.17 36.53 37. 61 39.34 38.76 38.76 40.10 44.71 53.21 59.06 2. 87 2.06 .95 2.11 1.99 1.64 2. 24 3.03 2. 66 4.05 5.00 4. 63 4, 73 4. 98 4. 79 4.45 4. 74 3. 69 2. 94 2.05 2. 22 2.34 2. 76 3.13 3.59 53. 58 46. 70 42.88 39.28 37.80 39.30 37.33 35.63 36. 75 31.96 32.77 29.70 2. 28 2.46 2 2.37 23.23 2 2.33 2 2. 82 2 2.40 2 i Based on estimated population including armed forces overseas. 928 FO REIG N CO M M ERC E N o . 102 4 . — I m po r ts [ I thousands of dollars. n S i n a s 1 n A e p t m o 9 2 b s t r a 2 t g h , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 8 _8 _9 _9 1_ _0 _ 3 _ 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 _ _ _ _ 0 0 _ _ 1 1 6 - 1 6 1 6 _ 1 _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___- 0 _ _1 _ _ _0 _ 6 _ _ _1 _ 1 _ _1 _ _5 _ - _ 2 1 _2 _ 6 _ _ _3 ‘ _ _ 1 _ _ __3 _ 6 _ _- 1 1 1 2_ _ , 4 _5 _ 4_ _8 18,082 _ _ 4 8 4 4 8 8 2 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 _1 2 _ _1 4 _ _1 3 _ _ 14 _1 6 _1 9 21 _ 2 1 2_1 1 1_ 1 _1 8 0 8 5 8 0 8 4_ 8 _0 9 _4 e _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1_ 9 1 3_ 9 0 . 9 . . .0 . 9 0 _9 _ 0 _ _9 _ 0 _ 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 1 1 . 1 . . _9 _ 1 _ _9 _ 1 _ 9 1 _9 _ _1 9 1 9 1 _9 _ 1 _ 9 2 1 _ _ 7 2 _ _ 8 . 3 . . ._ . . 9 . _4 _ _ 1 _ _5 _ _ 1 _ _5 _ _ (_6 _ _6 _1 _ 2_ 7 _ 8 _ 2_ _9 _ _ 2 _ 0 _ 3_ _ , _ , ,_ _ , 7_ 8_ .8 . 1_ _ 2_ _ 6 _1 _ _ _1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 *_ 9 _ 9 *_ 9 *_ 9 *_ 9 94 _ 94 _ 9 . 1 _, _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4_9 94 _ 94 . _ 3 _ _ 2 _ . . . 3. . . . 9 3 4 9 3 5 _9 _ 3 _ _6 . 9 . . . 3. . . . . . . 7 . . 9 3 8 9 3 9 9 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9. . 2 _2 _2 _2 _2 _2 2 _2 _2 3. _ _3 . 3. __ _ _ _ 4 4 4 4 4 _ 0 _ _1_ 9 _5 _ - _ 11 _ 5 _ _ 5 . 6. . . . . . 5 7 _ _ 6 _8 _ _ _5 __ 9 __ _ _ _ __ 5 0 _ _ 7 _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ 8 _ _ _ 9 _ _ . . 0 .. .. .. 1_ _1 4_2 _2 _2 _2 * _2 _2 . . . .2 . . _ _ . . . . .. _ _ _ _ . . . . . . _ _ _ 1 _1 _ 8 . . . .8 _ 9 1_ 1 _ .1 . . _ 1_ _ _ _ _ , _9 , 9 _, 9 _, 9 _, 9 _ 90 _ , _9 _ 7 1_ . . 4. . 4_ _ _ 2 _ __ 9__ _ _5 _ _ _ . _, ,_ 6 _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , _ , . . _ , _ , .. , .. P e 7 5 5 , 84 0, 8 4 5 , _ 9 2 _ 4 0, _ _9 2 _ 3 5_, _0 2 _ 3 0_, _ 60 _ 14 _ 11 _ 2 2 _ 0 2 _ 5 _3 _ 0 _3 _ 4 _4 9 e f 5_ _ 8 _ _ 1 _ _ 0_ _ 6_ _ 8_ . . . _ 6_ _ 8_ .. .. 0 .. _ , _ 3_ _ _ 7 _ . . . . . 7. . . . _ _ 9_ _, _ 2 _ _3 _ ,_ ., . . 7. . _ _ _ _, _ 3 _ _ _ _ _6 9 2 _ 8_ _1 6 _ 8 _ 3_ 3 _ 1 _ _ 8 _ 7 _ 3_ _3 5 _ 0 _ 7_ 5 _ 4 2 _ 3 1 , 7 3 83 _ 71 _ 2 6 _ 5, 3 91_ 36 _ 9 2 _ 4, 5 _5 _ _ 2 33 5, 9, 0 8 6 3_5 9 0 9_ 0 6 9 4 6, 6 , 22 6, 76 , 4 ,2_ 4 ,. 4 . , 0_ _ 4 3 9_ 4 7, 4 1 ,_ _0 7 _ 5 _9 7_6 _1 7 _ 2. 5. . 5 . 2 . 6 _ , 6_ 4 _ , _0 o 3 3 88 _ 1_7 _ ,9 _ 8 ,_ 6 _ _ 5 1_ _ 00_ _, 0 _ , _ 8 _2 _, 0 7 _ , 7 1_ ,_ 6 _ e a a i t l m a n d t n h g o e u u i h e i p t l J “ t r s m a ; r o d a v d 3 e p o m r n 3 w x o t i l , 9 o e a t l 0 1 l e g l _ 9_ 39 .4 2 _ 2_ _ 7 9 _ 42 0 _ . _2 _ .6 _4 _ .9 _ 7 1 1 . 800 71 . 2 4 4 9 1. 1 4 7 _ 0_ 1_ 96 4 3 09 , 1 8 . 7, 3 1 4 , 1 3 _ . 8 _ ,7 0 _0 , 17 2 , 2 7 5 33 . 40 8 51 6 . 57 2 _ 5 4 . _ 9 4 _0 94 . _ 3 4 _5 . 85 . . . 5 4 1 _ 3 _ 3 _2 74 _ 5 _ 3 1 _ ) 53 . 903 _ 7 49_ . 4 8 2 1 _ 1 2 . _ ,3 6 _ 1 1_ 3 6 . _ , 6 0 _ 0 , 1 3 _ . 6 ,_ 1 _6 , 1 _ 0 . _ ,4 1 _ 7 5 6, 6 5 5 6 _ _2 5 7 . _ , _ 7 9 ._ 8 _ , 2 1 _. _ , 6 9 8 _. , _ 6 _. _ , _ 11 . . .. _ , 9 2_ _ , 4 0_. , 0 87 . _ 6 _ 6 9 _8 2 01 _ 0 64 _ 6 99_ 7 5 6_ 2 7 1 _ . . 2. 5 3_ 65 _ 4 91 7 6 0, 1_ ,_ _5 5 ,_ _ 6 ,_ _ _ 4 3 22 . 1 8 4 2_0 _ 35 . 4. _ 04 _ , _ 62 _ 7 9 8. 8_ 7 , _ 9 5_ 2 _ 5 _ 83 5_ 0 9 _ _1 1 _9 6. D eD r e t y n e p d a i d CRUDE FOODSTUFFS A N D FOOD A N IM A L S n e u 4 89 9_ 3 44 9 8 6 _ . 4 _ _ ,3 _ 9 , _ 3 5 , , 7 4 , 3 8 _5 _0 t , e t i r 6 5 6 4 1 6 6, _ 5_ 7 7 , 1 8 9 9_ 37 , 1 9 0 0 , 33 86.2 4 , 7 , 3 4 4 2 5 4 ,0 3 0 7 4 ,8 5 3 9 7 ,_ ,9 0 0 04 8 0 ,_ , 88.6 8 3 , ,8 1 2 8 86 1, _ 8 .5 9 7 7 4 8, 5 8, 7, 3, 8, 8, . 8, , 8 2 , 0 27 0 71 1 47 5 6 1 90 7 25 1 52 3 1 3 0 0 4 ,8 38 5_6 4_ _ _ 0 33 _ _ 2 4 2 8 _ 4 _ 2 _ 5 _ 1 _ , 2 5 , _ _ _ , 1 8 68.65 3 , 29 0 1 8 9 . 7 .34 9 1. 0 5 1 . 0 .2 4 .3 7 4 , 9 , 1 . 1 4 , 0 2 3 , 8 1 0 e D e 4 29 2 4 9 6 72 . 0 2 ,2 8 . 2 97 5 7 7 4 1 6 3 0 8 5 12 7 0 , 6 91 9 7 7 3 6 3 0 8 9 6 2 1 . 7 . 0 1 , 9 , 2 , 0 2 , 4 2 6 4 , 7 1 , 1 3 , 5 2 1 8 . 0 2 . . 9 . 5 7 7 6 62 4 8 9 4 , 5 . 66 . 8 0 . 6 . 21 . 08 , 0 6 4 0 1 7 7 . 3 , 2 , 4 , 4 , ,28 85 1 6 2 5 82 2 9 9 7 4 0 8 4. 7 8 3 7 5 4 4 6 8 1 83 5 98 30 01 8 0 . 9 4 8 , 80 6 , 2 84 6 , 8 0 7 1 2 , 5 2 2 6 89 72 89 2 7 , 7 5 8 , 2 4 2 1 . 22 , , 4 1 0 1 0 8 . 37 , 5 , , 8 5 4 1, 6, 5 4 4, 8 9 2 . . 7 . 5 . , 5 9 7 5 2 98 3 7 9 4 7 7 8 2 8 51 2 ® 2 8 7 2 6 66 2 6 0 8 983 0 3 0 , 9 7 . 2 6. . 8 . 4 4 1 8 3 , 2 0 7 . 9 . 9 2 . . 7 63 1 2 2 7 5 7 5 0 7 , 6 , , 4 13 . 4 0 9 . 3 4 . 4 . 1 . 5 8 . 07 0 . 2 5 . 5 1 31 3 8 14 9 0 84 3 7 4 0 7 2 0 05 1 3 2 9 7 9 , 1 7 3 9 , 0 9 , 0 4 7 82 9 6 4 .4 4 3 ,5 6 1 9 ,21 7 , 12 1 37 , 8 . 16 8 3 , 39 9 5 , , 31 8 4 1 8 2 4 , 8 1 9 4 , 7 9 9 , 7 .1 7 5 , 6 . 7 7 . 0 7. 4 , . 2 7 . 6 1 6 5 .4 4 2 6 50 5 7 3 60 1 90 1 9 8 1 8 6 8 , 8 52 79 56 8 9 5 5 , 31 8 5 1 8 , 5 88.2 4 6 1 , 1 5 88.8 7 1 6 0 , 2 5 7 10 5 7 7 8.2 2 , , 9 7 0 8 5 92 7 4 7 , 0 8 4 2 , 6 8 5 3 4 70 47 1 , 1 3 7 8 , 67 8 4 3 , 5 70 99 5 87 4 00 8 1 2 8 5 , 6 , 89 4 74 9 68, 4 8 . 0 5 6 4 6 6 6 8 8 5 2 , 3 , ,0 1 1 8 , 6 9 8 . 5 1 7 . ,7 2 3 5 3 .5 .4 0. 3 . 5 c e 3 2 66 , 4 3 5 7 4 9 5 2 8 3 4 8 2 43 0 76 8 8 49 3 64 9 64 9 1 . 4 9 1 2 02 7 2 .2 8 0 3 , 7 3 . 9 2 2 2 1 2, 1 2 3 1 , 8 . 2 0 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 7 0 r r 4 , 3 1 5 , 6 1 1 0 1 , , 6 4 7 9 1 4 . 4 1 5 7 1 1 . 8 2 7 0 1 3 7 4 9 201, 0 85 6 8 0 1 . 62 3 3 1 . 1 98 6 2 6 7 8 0 3 4 9 4. 8 7 4 0 5 6 0 . 1 04 3 42 , 42 77 , 1 6 6 2 6 3, 8 5 2 , 4 2 2 8 , 98 2 5 7 , 8 2 1 9 34 5 7 8 95 9 1 61 1 0 _ 1 ,_ 3 , 7 1 ,_ _6 _1 e f 5 . 6 8 , _ 1 _ _ 8 1 _ 0 10 25 _ 6 _ _ 1_ _ 2_ _ , 5 P t ee 2 0 . ,6 5 4 8 8 1, 8 8 4 7 0 ,4 8 2 7 , 6 4 , 2 0 52 4 7 9 5. 06 ,2 0 3 4 21, , 7 1 . 2 5 2 5 3 9 6 88,8 3 57 7 1 , 1 n l e 3 0 26 5 2 . 7 9 2 3 , 1 . 6 0 9 1 1 0 . 2 25 5 6 9 , 2 0 4 1 9 1 9 4 20, , 45 1 2 ,4 4 9 3 4 2 9 6 5 7 , 9 7 2 1 4 . 3 74 1 3 , 2 5 ,7 1 76 1 9 . 1 8 2 3 3 , 1 _ _ 6 8 _ ,_ 0 1, 1 6 1 5 , 8 60 4 7 0 3 8 , . 8 . . .5 . 4 4 le 01 5 8 2 0 8 93 07 8 3 1 72 9 7 2 9 97 2 8 , 18 ,7 9, 7 . _ 91 _ _ 3 1_ 91 e rb 3 , 8. 7 06 , 5 4 . ,4 . 4 7 9 8 48 19 7 55 2, 8 ,5 _ 23 0 _ 5 6 _ _ 3 , _ 8, 5 21 2 58 5 , 98 , 01 3 7, 1, 6 1 7 1 , 7 2 9 8 ,7 4 _ 2 21 _ , 0 9 , 2 9 , _3 _ 93 c b e 6 9 3 3 60 00 9 ,1 1 1 r i a F a 6 9 0 0 1; 9 9 _0 , 1 _ e ,4 _ 51 7 3 ,3 _ 42 4 _ 68.6 4 6 66 4 1 17 3 4 8 9 _ 0_ 8_ 7 9 , 6 0 6 , _ , 13 1 _ 0 1_ 3 6 _5 1 6 3 320 2 3 34 7 27 6 7 6 3 7 2 33 4 , 4 7 38 7 . 7 . . . .2 . 0 25 7 6 0 4 18 0 39 _ 96 _ 1 _ 3 _ 9 ._ 0 _ 65 1 9 3 , 2 76 . 8 2 9 4 6 7 0 4 , 2 . 27 9_ 9_ 1 _ , _ 5 _ 0_ _ 66.8 _ , 7 _ 7 8 _ 2 2_ 0_ 5 f , 05 7 6 4 , 48 ,_ 3 0 _ 4 _8 _ _ _ _ 5 _0 2 _ 5, _ 3 2 _ _5 2 _ , _ 0 3 1 _ 7 3_ 0 , _ 298 _ _ ,1 6 _ ,_ 1 _ ,3 1 8 9 7 7 , 4 0 2 4 , 6 1 2 1 , 0 _ 61 _ _1 9 _ _ _ 42 _ 91 _ 5 8 12 0 9 _ 2 1 _5 _ 31 _ _ 59 5 _ 9 2 1 8 5_ 3 2_ 5 . 69 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 1 4 _ 8 4_ 7 _ , 7 _ 5 .0 _1 6 4_ , 8 6. 7 0 8 _ _ 2 4 _ 9 4_ _ _0 _ _ _4 _ 9 . _ 91 _ t P u 1 1 2 , 4 , 3 ,_ 7 _ 2 _ 4 8_ _ _ _7 _ , _4 2 _2 _ _ 2 _ _ , _9 3 2_ 1_ 4. _ _ _ _ _ e r 0 7 8 1 76 9 78 9 . 492 5 0 _6 _7 . _ 31 _ _ 1_ . 9 4. . . 3 3 . . 8 8 1. . 2 1 _3 _ 9 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 2 . _ 0 8 _ 2 9 4_ 3 5 6 3 . 73 3 4 1 6 _8 _ 3 4 . _ 5 6 4_ _ 3 1 _ _ , 31 66.1_ _ ,3 66. 7 _ _4 _ c e ,5 5, 5 ., _ 5, _5 6s, 6, _ 75 37, _6 05 _ 2 4_ ,_ 6 _ 2 _ , 49_ _ 6 _ , 5 _9 _0 5 _ , 2 _ 0 _1 5 _ ,7 _ 2 _ , 7 _4 3_ 5 . . . . . 6_ 4 _ , 7_ 2 3_ 5 _ , 5_ 3 1 0 , 0 1 1 _ _ , _ _ 3 _ 0 _ _, _ 2_ 0_ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ , _ 7 _ _ ,7 0 1 6_ , 0 __ __ 3 __ __ 2 _ _ , 1_ _ 19 ,2 1 , 9 7 _ _4 _ _ 2, _ _7 _ 0 _ 1 _ 8 ,_ 1, _ 3 _ 6 _ _5 _ _ 2 _ _ 7 _ 1 2_ ,_ ,_ 3 3 _ ,_ 5 9 For footnotes, see next page. 4, 6 3 _ 02 _ 03 _ ,9 6 , _ 8 _ , 3 _1 0, 1 _ , 4 8_ _ 87 _ _ ,9 1_ 0 _ 43 9 _ 4 _ , _04 8. .5 , 17 01 _, 1 _ _ 6 1 _ _ 08 _ 53_ _ ,2 ,_ 1 8_ ,_ 4 0 _ 1 . 6 . . , . 5 .2 . . , _ 7 _ _ 6 6_ _9 _ 7 _ _ , _ 8 _ _ 1 9_ F 0. 35 7 4 1 3 1 3 4 _ ._9 _9 _ 1, _ _4 0 _ 2 . _ _1 _ 5 _ _ . 6 1_ _ 9 _ _ . _ 6 .8 _ _ _ 9 , _ ,_ ,. . 7_ _3 , _ 2 _, 1 1 _7 1 _3 _ ,5 1_ 8 _ , 1_ 5 _ , 1_ 5 _ , . . . . 1_ 1 _ , 1_ 4 _ , . .1 5 , e 1 _ 7 4, _ 7 8 _ 3 9 3 4 7_ 9 _4 6 _ , 9 _ 6 , _ 0_ 4 _ 04 _ . 6 . , . 76 . . . 6 2 . . _ 7 , _ 9 _0 _0 3 _ , _668_, 76 _ _0 3 _7 , 1 5 25 _ 8 _, 3 0 _ _11 _ _ 6 _ 7 _ 1 _ 7 . 7 . .8 _ 2 _7 0 _ 3 6_ _ m8 2 _ _1 7 _ 3 _ 8 2_ _3 8 6 _ 1 _9 _ 21 _ r r 6 4_ 8 _ 5 ,5 _ _ 7 , 0_ 3_ 8 _ 7 ,5 _ 5_ 4 1 5_0 , _ 80 _ 1 6 5, 0 3_ 1 _ 9 0 _, 7_ 4 74 _6 6 5 _ 7 9 0 _ 5 6_ _ 15 1 _ _ 7 . 9. _ 4 5_ _9 _ 5 y e u o 4 CRUDE M ATERIALS 2_ 8 , _0 _ 5 1_ , _ 9 _ 5 _0 _8 ; _ 3_ 4_ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ 5 _ _5 _ 3_ 6 , 70 _ 0 4 _ 6 , 9 5 _8 2_ 7 , 80 _ 8 92_ 9 1_ 9 6_ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l e h s d 8 h r r w a TOTAL r t s f f 1 g ] Y E A R OR Y E A R L Y AVERAGE F o o u a f 8 w c i d o 9 y s t o P ercent F r ee, and 1821 to 1945 i r D u t ia b l e , and 1 l t 1 t s 2 h s e t n o u r a 8 t o e t d 1 ” y l p m 2 o s l e e b , t a r t r 0 r m e a o 3 o r r t F . p M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e E conom ic C l a s s e s : of by 8 6 2 9, 0 85 2 0 7 3 6 , 8 6, 51 3 9 , 9 0 , 8 0 3 , 9 5 27 5 1 9 , 2 59 6 7 , 2 1 74 7 7 18 , 43 96, 3 , 76 9 28 5 6 9 7 . 8 8 1 1 , 9 4 3 1 3 8 , 78 4 7, 2 3 3 , 2 7 0 4 8 , 7 5 5 7 8 .3 4 6 5 3 17 8 0 .9 6 75. 08 . . . 7 . 0 2 9 9 . 9 2 6 6 . 0 . 86 . . 5 8 . , 3 8 , 3 0 1 9, . 4 4 2 7 3 5 5 5 2 0 5 2 80 2 3 5 7 7 6 1 7 5 7 6 9 929 IM P O R T S BY EC O N O M IC CLASSES No. 1 0 2 4 . — I m po rts of M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e E conom ic C l a s s e s : 1821 by a n d D u t ia b l e , a n d to 1945— Continued P ercent F ree, [In thousands of dollars] SE M IM AN U FA CTU RE S M AN U F A CT U R ED FOODSTUFFS 1 Y E A R OR Y E A R L Y AVERAGE F _8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 _8 _8 _ _2 _ 3 _ _ 1_ 0 _0 _0 _ _ _ 1 _ 9 _ _ _ 1,021 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 _7 _8 _8 _9 _9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 _0 0__ _1 1 _ _2 _2 _3 _3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 1 _ 1_ _ 0 __ _ 0 _ _ 0 _ _ 0 _ . .0 . _ 1 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ 1 _ _1 _ _ 1 _ _2 _ _ 1 _ _3 _ _ 1 _ _4 _ _ 1 _ _5 _ m1 o s . )5 ____ _ 1 _ _6 _ _ 1 _ _7 _ _ 1 _ _8 _ _ 1 _ _9 _ _ 2 _ _0 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _9 9 _ 9 *_ 9 _ 9 _ 9 _ 9 _ 9 _ 9 _ 9 _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 _ 9 *_ 9 . _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 3_ _ 1 _ _ 6* _ _ 4 _ _, 1 1 _3 _ 2 _ _ _ 66, _ 6_ _ 4 . 3 . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . 47. . . . . 8. . . . . , 5. _ 3 _ _4 _ _ 7 _ 8 _ _, 1 _ _ 3 _ _5 _ _ 7 _ 4_ _, 2 _ _ 3 _ _6 _ _ 7 _ 9_ _ ,3 _ 1 _ 3 _ _7 _ _ 9 _ _, 3 _ 1_ _ 3 _ _8 _ _ 6 _ _ ,2 _ 1 5_ _ 3 _ _9 _ _ 6 _ _ ,2 _ 7 6_ _ 4 _ _0 _ _ 6 _ _, 2 _ 4_ 1 1 1 1 1 _9 _9 _9 _9 _9 _ 4 _ 4 _ 4 _ _4 _ 4 9 9 1 * 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 6 1 6 1 6 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ _ _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _ 0 _ _ _1 _ _ _2 _ _ _3 _ _ _ _4 _ _ _ _ _5 _ c e 5 2 6 _ l e 17 1 8 7 8 , _ 2 _1 8 8 , _ 2 _1 8 38 _ ,_ 1 9 6 _, 9 4 0 28 _ 9 _ , _ 90 7 9_ 9_ _ _ _ _ r i e e 1 ,1 ,1 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 3 2 2 2 7 5 5 2 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 5_ _ 6 7_ _ 8 8_ _ 2 9_ _ 0 3_ 98 3 2 3 4 _ _ _ _ _, _, 3 _ _, 3 1 , _4 , _4 _, 3 1 _, 3 1 , _3 _, 3 1 ,_3 _, 2 1 23 4 0_ 2 9_ 7 0_ 5 8_ , _1 3 6 1_ _ 4 _ 17 _0 5 _ 6 _ 6 _ 6 7 _ 3 _ 3 4 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ 0_ 14 7 8_ 2 _4 0_ 6 _4 _4 4_ 5 _1 d h 1 7 9 1 5 F b e c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _1 _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ 9, _ _6 9 , _ _ 4 9 , _ 5 _ 3 _4 2 , _1 _ 6 3 , _1 3 1 , _ 11.03 _ 5 ,_ _ 2 4 , _2 _ 6 4 , _1 _ 3 34 _ _ 10.0 9_ , 2 _ 2 _ _ , 22 3 _7 3 , _2 _ 5 6 , _2 6 , _2 _ 0 , 4_ 0 _ 20.8 _ 3 6 , _ 21.0 _ 5 8 , _ _ 8 1 ,_ 6 7 6, 7 2 5 . 2 . . 5. , 1 , , 8 6 , 9 9 6 0 . 46 50 3 35 . . . _ 2 ,_1 _ 1 ,_ 9 1_ 7 _ 1 , _ 0 4 , 5 8 _ 1 ,_ 5 2 2 8 d . . 7 86 . . . 9 _ 5 3 _ 23 0 _ 36 _ 24 _ 24 _ 6 _ 38 e 7 2 2 8 8 4 5 1 4 1 1 1 , , , , 0 , 5 6 2 , , 7 1 5 6 2 e e , 5 4 7 4 3 8 2 0 6 1 2 5 0 5 8 2 8 7 4 9 4 9 2 5 r a r 2 1 8 2 1 8 52 7 . , 1, , ,1 1, 01 7 8 4 4 7 14 9 3 56 49 3 37 8 49 ,2 , 1, 5, 2 3 3 5 5 ,2 9 0 860, . 1 . 6 2 . . 3 . 2 2 3 . 4 6 2 24 58 7 0 3 4 61 8 3 82 3 4 91 1 2 12 43 . 6 . 7 . 9 0. . 6 5 . . . 7 , g e 3 2 1 53 e g , . 6 05 62 41 2 17 8 9 7 6 1, , 96 63 , 1 4, 2, 2 1 ,3 6 97 78 8 8 9 2 , 2 3 0 2 , 0 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 1 2 . 4 28 55 , 2 2. 2 0 2 52 1 05 , 9 7 , . 8 7 , 4 3 6 8 0 , 2 4 . 7 9, 4 0 , 6 0 7 6 0 , 1 , 7 , 7 9 0 44 4 2 5 , 1, 3 3 4 4 , , , 1 3 , 1 2 60 3 2 , 1 . 3 03 1 5 . 93 , , , 9, ,2 2 5 1 7 4 2 2 22 2 1 14 8 2 , , , 3 0 0 2 1 8 0 8 4 0 , 91 9 9 6 7 6 8 , 6 6 1 4 , 9,2 9 0 , , 4 0 . r 2 02 . 15 2 4 . 0 4. 5, 7 ,7 8 .0 5 8.1 9 11.6 2 4 e 5 8 i n , 6 7 46 6 6 8 1 0 07 9 4 9 . 1 9 , 8 11.6 29 4 4 8 5 45 9 ,4 4 8 6 . 81 . 2 6 6 6 5 3 2 0 . 0 5 4 4 1 5 8, 0 2 21.6 g 0 , 4 4 4 01 . 9 1 0 3 4 0 . 1 8 1 8 36 30 6 40 49 41 42 8 0 1 6, 7 1 2 0 9 8 0 3 1 45 1 1 9 38 38 5 3 08 6 1 30 5 1 44 8 41 9 42 1 40 44 49 42 32 9 4 7 0 9 9 2 6 2 . 8 . . 7 0 . 8 6 6 2 3 8 3 3 87 . 5 4 2 8 1 6 ,3 , 1 2 3 , 4 5 0 9 0 6 5 2 . 4 0 .1 4 0 0 7 8 2 3 2 . 8 9 . 9 6 . 8 . 3 4 7 6 . 3 6 0 3 3 9 . 9 5 6 . 8 2 . 2 2 . 9 3 4 8 . 0 54 6 3 2 1 7 1 2 2 0 ,8 31 4 8 27 , 70 5 54 2 4 2 72 0 1 25 6 1 8 , 4 1 , 5 2 d D e , 22.2 8 7 7 ,3 9 . 0 7 4 24 2 0 , 9 4 . 8 5 ,9 2, 1 9 2 2 4 8 6 5 2 7 8.8 , 3 7 , 10.8 6 5 7 3 0 8 3 , 1 . 4 9 3 1 7 . 7 3 5 1 2 2 , 5 , 1 1 8 8 1 5 , 2 3 9 8 , 1 5 , 0 7 7 7 , 9 15 , 2 6 2 0 6 . 36 7 , 5 , 4 8 0 , 1, 87 78 5 15 , 6 8 6 0 . 7 5 , 7 51 , 9 9 7 5 . 0 4 , 9 3 , 9 0 7 4 , 6 c e 06 9 8 29 1 9 5 2 6 9 9 2 , 2 , 8 7 3 s a , 2 68 . 75 , 3 . 55 13 . 2 92 ,2 6 74 7 03 , , 0 5 , 3 7 8 3 , 1 27 8 4 8 , 0, , 1 9 , 4 . 32 1 , 0 r r 4 12 3 8 8 2, 2 41 9 9 8 04 9 67 . e 87 89 5 5 13 0 1 9 2 68 6 7 1 53 14 4 54 94 6 65 047 143 7 40 92 568 . 82 2 5 5 2 05 2 5 6 29 . 4 5 9 17 4 7 17 37 1 1 4 2 4 1 . 674 9 1 7 8 2 1 . 22 4 4 P f 3 6 , 64 , 2 27 5, 1 7 7, 2 09 7, 3 , 0 6 2 2 9 1 , 87 53 6 6 2 , 66 8 21 , 0 0 2 0 , 84 0 4 , 98 2 . 25 . 82 . 2 . 53 . 31 2 . 3 . 3 . 33 . 7 9 5 8 9 0 0 8 9 9 0 65 0 1 1 8 5 3 5 6, 2 6 5 7, 8 8 7 5 , 7 0 3 1 , 7 6 , 0 , 6 1 2 , 9 6 2 0 4 7 56 9 2 10 1 9 1 6 7 0 5 9 2 18 2 , 7 9 3 1 0 268.2 80 1 2 6, 4 0 9 , 1 5 68.1 8 6, 2 5 9 4 , 6 6 9 4 1 7 4 , 0 t e 3 3 0 , 5 , 9 9 0.2 1 4 4 .10 3 5 , 7 3 2 , 79 3 6 9 3 3 6 3 . 1 9 5 4 , , 3 4 9 1.00 9 1 1 5 64 , 0 7 . 25 5 1.6 6 90 5 . 5, 3 7 4 8 . 1 9 , 9 2 1 4 4 79 . 09 5 1 8 7 7 8 8 2 2 6 0 2 5 8 , 0 6 7 9 06 4 2 1 6 9 5 3 4 9 7 1 t 8 6 ,6 9 , 7 , 0 1 6 3 5 7 , 3 7, 2 2 , 7 7 7 , 5 6 9 1 , 7 7 8 54 6 45 590 14 9 26 2 0 5 , , 6 7 4 3 5 5 1 2 6 68.2 3 1 8 1 7 7 6 7, 5 5 7 8 3 ,4 1 7 , 94 , 81 0 68.2 , 1 , v o 5 7 5 53 77 n e e 2 . 3 . 9 . 72 . 22 . 38 . 21 1 31 2 6 9 7 l , . . . 1 1 192 20 7 2 6 3 7 1 7 , 2 1 1 7 6 7 8 , , , 0 9. 0 1 . 49 . 38 3 . 32 5 53 36 8 36 6 6 6 e r 5 6 0 6 1 2 1 9 _ 7 8 _ 49 . _ 0 _ . 43 6 _ 5 6 _ 41 . 1 35 _ 2 4_ 61 . b n 2 25 c , 4 6 7 1 2 44 6 3 3 6 4 5 3 5 0 7, 1 4 7 ,9 8 0 , 6 2 4 2 8 4 ,7 5 1 7 0 1 , 68.22 5 7 5 3 1 , 66.1 6 4 , 1 . 63 8 4 8 7 , , 1 9 7 2 6 , 1 3 36 7 74 74 69 6 51 67 5 81 9 7 54 6 . 02 2 b e . 1 . 9 60 2 4 . . 4 27 , 5 7 1 , 4 1 7 2 4 , , 7 2 4 ;71 21 1 , 0 2 7 7 9 4, , 62 19 , , 1 , 1 3 1 9 2 9 1 1 1 5 1 , 22 , 5 34 7 4 4 6 32 34 9 7 5 0 F 8.0 4 , ,1 , r a e 1 1 , 1 , , 0 , 0 84 1 4 33 692 0 96 8 6 16 95 4 4 2 .5 . , e 24 49 6 2 1 7 i r 9 23 , . 1 1 1 3 2 1 7 1 t 12.0 , 1 101, 9 , 76 47 91 4 35 26 363 f 2 0 1 t P e u 8 1 3 6 6 4 3 2 2 9 7 6 2 43 n e e 2 , _ 61 _ 7 _. 5 6 6 _ 4 . 7 _ 15 . 1 9 5 _ 20 _ 9 3 _ 54 . 2_ 30 . ,_ 5 8 8 Dl 8 1, 78 4 . 2 9 0 2 30, 8 6 23 . 24 7 43 1 , 1 , 2 0 . 3 73 9 1 , _ 2 _ 0 _ . 0 49 9 1 5_ 11 _ , 2.6 _ 5 1 , _ 3 _ 5 _ . 4 78 04 , 3 5 4 5 . 2 19 6 2 _ , 5 1_ _. 7 1 2 s a e r 4 1 _ 7 4 _ 20 0_ 4 _ 4 , _ 1 4_ 30 _5 , 11.1 3 _ 0 6 8_ _ 4 , 9_ . 44 8 _4 , 1 _ 45 4 9_ 5 1 53 0_ 7 1_ , _ 0_ 6 3 52 2_ , 1 _ 16 5 _8 , 1 _ 9 5_ 0_ 6 9 5_ , _ 4 7 _ 1 _5 , _ 2 _ 5 3 _ 2, _ 2 6 94 0 8_ _ 92 _9 4 _9 4 7_ 7 _3 9_ 5 6_ 6 _ 62 e e _ 4 _ _ . . 2 _ , 1 2 5 6 0_ _5 _2 _0 _ _, 2 _ _6 2 _6 _ , 2 _ 4 _4 _7 _ ,3 _ 6 _ 5 4 _ _4 _ 0 _2 , _ 8 _ 8 _ 5 _ 3 _ 2 _ , _0 3 _ Source: See general note, p. 887. 6 _3 9 2_ 9 8_ 3 _00 _7 4 9_ 6_ 9_ u r a 1 5 5 . . , . . . . 5 . 3 . 8. .6, . 9 . 4 2 , 3 6 .2 1 9 1 _ 4 00 , 7 4 3 5 . 9 21 _4 1 5 08 4 4 11.6 , 5 6 1 0 9 _ 00 6 , 45 9 . 4 58 7 _ 8 66 90 5 , 01 1 7 6 33 . 0 4 _9 1 1 _ 2 74 97 2, 1 9 89 1 1 4 72 1 _ 4 3_ _ 97 1 _ 0 _5 _ 5 1 _ 6 4_ _9 1 . 1 . . 7 6. . . 7 0 13 _ _ 97 _ 1 _, 9 _ 3 3_ _1 , 4_ . ., . 1 _, _ , , , _ 2 _ _, _ 6_ _ 0_ _ _ _ 7_ _, _ 1 _ _, 20, 6 0 ( 3 _ 7 _ _, 5 _ 9 _ _, 9 _ 1_ _ , 6 _ 9_ _ , 41_ _ 2 _ _ _ _ 2 _2 t , 0 _ 31 _ 9, _ 1 _1 0 _ 8 1 5 97 , 1 51 _ _ 9, _4 1 1 9 5 0 8 3 . 5 2 _1 _ 5 9 _ , _1 1 _ 6 8 5 29 6, 7 0 4 1 * 2 ,1 43 7 1 _ 3_ 9 _ , 4 2 _ 1 4 5 _1 _ 6 9 _ , _3 2 _6 9 5 2 1 0 , 12.6 6 8 7 _1 _ 3 9 _ , _3 3 _7 2 0 0 4 6 , 1 3 0 7 1_ _ 2 9 _ , _3 1 _ 4 65 64 6, 3 7 _1 _ 3 9 _ , _2 4 _4 7 0 6 2 6 ,2 0 1 _ 5 4* _ 5_ 6^ _ 7* _ 54 _ 7 *_ 7* _ *8 _ 7 *_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 3 5 _ _ _ _ _1 _ 2 3 4 n S _ -_ _ -_ ____- _ 3 _0 _ - _ 11 _ _ 5 _ _ - 5 _1 5_ - _ _ 3 _ _6 _ _ 3 _ _7 _ _ 4 _ _8 _ _ 5 _ . .9 . . - . . 5 — . _0 _ _ 9 _ 2 _ 2_ 2_ 2_ 2_ 2_ 2_ 2_ _2 _3 1 1 __1 3 __ 19 _ - 1 _1 _ - 9 _1 _ - 1_1 _ _ _ _ 6 _ 1 _6 1 _ 5 1 6 1 6 _ _ 1 _% _ 41 _ _ - f 2_ _0 _ , _ 8 _ , 6 5 4 6_ . _ 4 _ , _ _ 61 _ _ 1 _ _, 4_ _ 6 _ _ 6 10 , 4 7 9 4 7_ 9 5 1 , . , 5 2 3 0 9 1_ 2_ _ _ 4 8 _ 2 _ 64 _ ,8 _ 6 _ 63 8 7 7 8 9 _ _ P eu e 4 _ 5 _ _5 _6 6 8 8 _ _ D r FINISHED M AN U F A CT U RES 7 4 ,4 7 1 6 32 9 6 , 8 . 7 7 9 . 3 2 8 6 4 7 P u 6 , 1 , 1 e n d 930 FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E No. 1 0 2 5 . — I m po r ts fo r C o n s u m p t io n , F r e e a n d D u t ia b l e , C o u n t r ie s : 1942, 1943, a n d 1944 [ F i g u 1 C O U N T 9 R F r 4 P c e u e G o r r t o a_ C N _ n _ t_ o e _ t e _ _ e t r C O _ _ u _ t B o h _ x __ _ e _ _1 r i __ c __ 8 _ _o r a _ _ 4_ _ _ _ _ 2 r . . . . . 2u __ t r t _ g h_ _ _A 4 t _ e n _ _ _ a2 _ 1 _ e _ m . 7 b. . . . . . . .d . . . . 5 _ _ . _ _ _. _ _ 1 _ _ u 1a - -z - - u -1 O th e r ______________________ 1 E _o r h o i_ _ _ z i l .l o . c . . u . . . . . . . . a. e _ _ r _ u_ _ r _ _u _ _g e n- - - e - u l_ _ _ _v o _i _ l _ _ _ i a r p e O A t _ 1 6 o_ _ f _ r _ i_ c_ ,_ 7 t 0 _ 4 _ m _ 3 1_ i n a _ _ 4_ _ , 8 _3 _ 5 _ 2 ,_ 6_ _ _ _ 3 i ,a 1 4 . o . . , . 9 r. . 2 . _ _ 5 _ _ _ ,_ 87 1 , y 7 - - 2 e - - , - l -7 , 2 8 1, 8 4 4 ( W 4 _ a _ _ B ritish S o u th A fr ic a ____ B ritish W e s t A fr ic a _____ E g y p t ---------------------------------O t h e r . . . ......................... 3.. 9 a5 5 a _ ,6 0 5 _ 5 4 l 3 12_ 9 D l e P c e u p t 69 _ 1 _8 e t e f . , , 286 1 ,01 7 7 , 99 9 7 1 99 . 862 . 0 94 l a 1 8. 1 1 _ 87. _ 6 ,_ 29 4 7 6 , 32 1 97 2 3 8 n , _ 9 4 2 , p r i r 3 7 4 72 75 4 79 b rt ,3 9 8 9 38 1 0 ., , 2 _1 72 7 1 40 8_ 4 2 13 1 , 7 6 1 7 , 94 , 3 4 4 2 1 , 9 , 1 8 28 15 2 _ 6_ 4 1 _ 1 2 1 7 , _ 4_ 7 _ 3 2 6, 2 6 1 4 2 102 7 2,210 6 2 . 0 9 9 2 0 1 2 24 . 11 3 1 3 , 3 6 4 0 10 , 57 6 , 2 54 _ 22 _68 , 62 , 5 2 _4 ,_ , 2 0 7 9 , 27 0 _2 0 0. 3 8 . 6 9 W 8 1 18 3 28 4 29 _ 4 4 81 7 _7 2 , _3 7 , 4 9 4 9. 48 _ 4 67 , 9 54 15 _ . 5 . 8 , 9 47 58 , 5 , _47 5 36 3 _ 2 ,8 8 95 2 _ 4 _, 5 _2 2 , 5. 54 1 3 3 , 0 2 th a n $500. ® In clu d es S oviet U n io n in A sia . , 9 3 6 , 3 2 , 1 3 . 3 79 4 , , . 7 8 7 3 8, 4 1 7_ 5 . 6 2 . 3 7. . 1 0 0 . 8 2 3 3 .30 3 56 3 2 7 . 8 8 . 9 .2 2 . 6 0 , 2 0 57 3 0 5 6. 7 8 3 56 8 19 87 3 5 6 . 27 3 1 .. 3 3 9 3 8 0 10 8 32 4 5 91 . 8, 6 68 69 9 4 5 3 6 8 4 ) 8 6 , 1 6 3 2 8 , 1 7 1 4. 7 58 7. 0 . 2 100.0 68 7 7 , .39 53 7, 4 4 7 ,0 8 11 2 1 72 . 9 5 9 . 1 5 . . 32 7 1 99 1 0 . 6 . 4 , 70 3 7 0 7 1 . .7 8 0 9 1 1 3 61 , 8 3 73 ,72 5 21 . 46 3 , 9 4 6 . , 3 3 ,4 31 9 ,3 7 8 4 7 51 . 0 8 6 0 3 2 2 5 51 3 7 9 .1 6 6 1 7 210 3 73 7 9 83 1 9 100. 100. , .1 6 80 63 9 9 7 6 5 21 5 5 .5 03 , 1 1 5 3 3 .5 , 0 3 8 , 3 10.1 1 . (4) 9 2 12 _ 87 , _ 2 1 0 _ 1 4 1 5 3 5 2 (. 7 7. 2 . , 1 100. 2 3 8 , 8 7. 1 .7 0 6 5 . 6 0 37 ,33 2 7 4, 1 2 0 4 7 6 5 8. 7 7 86.6 7 , 28 99 9 0 4 4 9 8 i0 5 1 5 5 9 8 8 3 , 3 3 21.2 4 , 3 0 1 8 5 43 3 7 1 06 , 2. . 4 4 5. . 3 4 65 4 , 62 9 0 0 4 . 1 5 7 49 , _ 79 _ 7 _ ,_ 96 ,2 6 6 , 5 9 5 6 1 5 5 9 , 0 2 7. .(4)1 . 734 . 73 6 54 4 75 5 4, 1 4 9 , 98 9 1 31 1 82 . 4 2 . 5 3 , 44 2 1 72 1 2 7 1 7 61 4 , . 158 26 7 6 9 3 4 , 11 99 9 d 1 6 tb e 29 9 2 , 7 14 64 na e a4 6 1 6 , 4 6 8 r i - 1 . 26 3 6 4 8 6 8 6c 7 8 44 9 9 7 7 4. e t e r 9, 2 8 8 0 , 3 38 7 ) 31 48 . 7. 1 29 30 3 . 3. , 5 7 1 1 , 35 7 7 0 9 4 9 86 8, 4 46 , 4 8 2 4 2.2 1 5 2 3 1 1 6 9 9 (4) , 3 1 1 6 6 1 , 3 6 8 , 9 5 6 4 0 47 2 1 7 , 9 5 9 8 3 1 , 2 5 4 ( . 01 28 9. 8 3 6 5 . , 3 .1 2 0 9 3 9 5 3 . 4 4 8 . 2 0 1 4 .9 2 9 . 6 3 7 . 2 1, 7 6 3 6 0 , . 6 0 9 , 0 7 61 1 0 , 5 53 62 2 2 9 , 7 7 3. 19 . 31 13 6 . 9 0 8 8 . . 3 1 9 2 2 5 , 7 6 0 74 2 . 39 8 12 9 6 6 1 , 0 5 0 10 8 9 9 3 3 6 1 , 8 8 62 2, 9 7 9 6 1 6 2 9 9 2 8, _, 1 1 73 4 2 , 71 . 1 , 1 5 1 2 5. 46 . 3 5 1 , 3 , 1 61 5 1 8 5 2 7 2, 0 7 3 _9 8 , 83 17 6 110 9 6 1 6 3 8 , 6 2.6 , 2 0 2.1 5 4 3 30 102,120 , 35 3 , 6 1 1 2 2 , 9 , _ 3 _3 _ _ , 0 , 3 , 4 9 3 d 2 7. . .2 9 ,5 8 8 , 8 76 . ,. 6 1 4 0 5 5 41 5 9 1 1 , 4 99 6 3 2 3 1 5 8 1 3_, _8 94 2 4 59 1 5 1 8 1 87 3 , n 87 27 21 1 1 2 e ,66 3 8 n . 2 76 . 8 08 . 1 60 9 5 33 3 8 5_ _, 3 0 _ 9 _ 2 3 _ 5 0_ , _ 29 _ _3 5 _ 7 _. 2 _ 4, 49 1 8 5 45 9 7 . 0 , 6 66.2 9 6 90 , , 1 1 68 2 2 70 2 1 . . 8, 3 4 9 3 5 0 . 9 0 2 5 ,1 6 9 2 1 . 423 4 , 7 3 6 2 1 , 1 . 24 8 0 3 8 , 9 8 7 8 , 9 0 6 1 _ 1 _ P c f , 98 1 , 2 c 44 ee u 45 a , 7 1 , _ 03 5 49 e l D . 7 76 . 3 d 1 6 (*) Source: See general note, p. 887. 91 r e , 5 . _ 38 5 _ 8 2 , 3 0 9 66.0 0 8 3 , 32 0 3 8 , 3 27 , 4 4 1 4 , 7 8 , 3 9 3 5 19 . 5 3 4 2 , 1 Icela n d in clu d ed in N o rth e rn N o r th A m e rica . 2 In clu d es L u x e m b o u r g in 1942. 3 F o r chan ges in geographic basis of statistics in 1939, see n ote 8 on ta b le 1018, p . 915. 4 L e ss e F na e ,6 9 7 7 , ,1 3 1 1 5 1 8 11 9 4 , 9 9 1 3 9 9 3_ 8 _ 04 1 4 , 9 2 9 86 _ 8_ _ _ , 9 3 , 0 , 55 , , 75 , 9 0 5 , 1 2 , 1 1.8 0 4 5 11 6 7 1 8 6 6 2 , 1 2 1 _ 1 trb e r _61 7 _ i ,9 4 _ c 5 5 _ . a 2 4 . . 9 3 9 79 7 3 . _ 8 6 _ 8 , 6 _ 1 _ 2 7 1_5 ._ 2_ _ , _9 _ _ 5 _ 5 3 98 . 8, 79 1 . , . 0 .9 66.8 4 . . 49 4 27 5, 5 8 5 , 9 7 1 0 10.1 - , 5 - 8. 6- 1 - -0 1 - - 10 - . , 84 1 33 92. 5 ) 3 2 _ 1a 1 e Fn a e ,_ e 9 0 _ 8 2 .......s . . . i . . a . ........................ . .2 . . 4. . . 7. .8 . . . . . . B r itis h In d ia and B u r m a ............................... 5 5 , 5 B ritis h M a l a y a __________ 4 7 , C e y lo n ________ ____________ 2 5 , C h in a ____ __ _______. . . 11, 6 2 8 1 , N e th e r la n d s In d ies . . H o n g K o n g _______________ 3 1 Japan. ______ 21 5 , 9 P h ilip p in e Is la n d s ______ T u r k e y .................................... 3 , 1 1 O t h e r ..................... 1 7 , c _ e _ _ ________ _ _ n _ _a _ i A u stra lia .............................. N e w Z e a l a n d .. . . . . O th e r ........................................ c 8 2 , _ 3 7n __ 1 7 B e lg iu m 2......... ...................... C z e c h o s l o v a k i a 3_______ D e n m a r k ......................... .. F in la n d ____________________ F r a n c e _____________ _______ G e r m a n y 3......... ................. G re ece__________ ________ I t a l y -----------------------------------. N e th e r la n d s ________ __ N o r w a y ............. ................. .. P o la n d a n d D a n z ig 3____ S p a in . „ . . . S w e d e n .. ............... ............... S w itz e rla n d _______________ U n ite d K i n g d o m . . U . S. S . R . (S o v iet U n io n ) 33_______________ O th e r ...................................... .. A _7 x 24 1 o , 63 5r 3 , 2 A2 m , 7 6 i ,N 0 9 . t 3 90 h 3 3 3 9 2 6e 9r 2 1 9 . 51 8 8 , 9 1 8 1 __ _ 7 9_ 9 6 , 6 2 7 2 6 , l A m e r i c a n c o u n ,_ 3 3 _ 7 _ , _ 2,012 9 _ 9 3_ _4 _ 5_ _ 5 . _ 92 _ 2_ 6 _ , 8 _ 1 5 3 _ _0 _ 1, _ 8 _ 4 _ 2 6 2_ _ 4 _ _ _ . 1 5 9 _ , _ 4 _ 1 6 1 . 20 W e s t I n d i e s a n 2 1 . . 8 . . d . , . 1 . a . 7 . 4 . 9. s 66.1 . , 6 7. . 9 86, 7 2 86.0 9 2 , 1 6 _ i _ e _ _s _ _ b _ _ a h e e r . . . m. u A B B C C E P U V _e n _ , N 4 m2 _ i n _5 c _ A 1 a , 1 6 87 5 a_ _ _ _ d _ _ 5 _ _ a _ 0 _ 0 _ 2 _ , 1_ 0 _ 4 6 8 f o u n d _r _ a_ _ 9d _ , _ o _ 3 _2 r 5_ , . 74 7 _ _ r _ _ _i 5 _ , _ _ 2 1 _ 0 _ , 5_ 4 7 _ b _ _ h 1d _ _ r i h r_ r w u M C S ee t _ _ a O n _ _ r e L S _a h e 1 t e r f N s 2 Y D r e P r in c ip a l by 8 7 1, 6, 2 1 6 2 90 1 5 3 2 8 7 5 9 4, 10 4 1 . 26 . , 0 05 81 . 8 7 5 5 9 9 4 4 1 89 . 3 94 , . 6 . 2 10 2 7. . 5 7 8, , 5 8 56 3 .4 . 3 94 4 100.0 9, 0 38 2 50 60 6 5. 35 0 , 78 71 5 7 . 57 3 931 IN -T R A N S IT AND T R A N S S H IP M E N T TRADE No. 1 0 2 6 . — I n -T r a n s it a n d T r a n s s h ip m e n t T r a d e U n it e d S t a t e s : of the to 1945 1938 [Values in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 837)] CONTINENTS A N D PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES YEAR R S e f r Ri i he c o tm e e p S o v p f o r c d e he tm Ri i d o N T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _6 _ .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 _9 3 _ _8 _ . . 3 . . . .9 4. . . 0 . . . 4. . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 4. . . . 2 . . . . . . . 4. . . . . 3. . . . . . . 4. . . . . . 4 . . . . . 4 _ _5 _ 9 . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ .. .. .. . . . _ . . . .. .. . . . ._. .. . .. . . . . _ . . . . _ . . . . . 1 . . . . . .1 . . . . .2. . . . . . _ . . .6 . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . . . . 8 _ _ 6 _ 1 . 1 . .7 . 3. . . . 1 ._ . . . 0. . .1 . 7_ 9 _ _ . . . .. .. _. . .. .. , . . _ . o t ,_ 4 6 _ 3 _7 . . 7 . 5 . ., . 1 8 . . 2. . 7 . , . 1. 0 . . . 0 . . .8. . . , . . 1 6 . . . 8 . 1 . . , .4 1 . . . . . 4 .2 . . . . 05 . . . 2 . 1 . . , . 7 . 2. ,_ 4 8 _ _ 8 1_ _ a T _9 _9 3 _ _8 _ _ _ 3 _ _9 _ 4 0 _ 4 _ _1 _ _ 4 _ _ _2 __ . . 4. . . . . . 3 . . . . . . _ 4 _ _4 _ _ _ 9. . . . 4 . . . . . . 5. . _ _ 9 _9 _9 .9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^ _ _ _ _ _ .. .. .. _ _ _ _ . . . . . -. o _ _ _ _ 9_ _ , _ _ _ _ _15,997_ _ _ _ . 5 . . .1 . _ _ 3 _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ 3_ _ _ _ 1 _ .. . . . . . 2 . . . 4 . _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _0_ . . . . . . . . 28,. 3 . . . . . . . o S _9 _ _3 _9 _ 3 . 9 . . 4. _9 _ 4 . 9 . . . 4. 9 4 _ _ _. _ . __ _ . . . _ 8 __ _ _ _ _9 _ _ _ _ . 0 . . . . _1 _ _ _ _ . 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 _ __ . o __ _ t _, 3 1 9 _ _3 1 _ . , 4 22,001 7 . . 6 . . . 3. 3 . , . . 8 .9 . 00 6 52 8 , 4 9 5 2 11 4 7 2 .9 . . 0 0_ _ 6 _ _ . 5. 61 . e _ 3 _ _8 _ _ __ __ __ _1 _ __ , 9 3 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . .. .. , .. ,_ 9 _ 4 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 101 9 4 1 1 9 4 2 9 4 3 9 4 4 . 9 . . .4 . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 u A t i 3 4 e a i u Fu rm s 6 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 _9 _9 _9 .9 . 9 9 _9 _ _ _ _ 3 _ 3 _ 4 _ 4 __ . 4. . _ 8_ _ _9 _ _ _0 _ _ 1_ . 2.. 4 . .. _— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ .. .. .. . .3 . 4 . _5 _ _ 4 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 6_ 2_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . . .1 . . 9. _ _ _ 1 _ _ 0 t 31 _ _ _ , _ 1_ 4 _ _ , 2_ 0 _ _, 4 1_ . . . . . , . . 9. . . . . . . . . , .1 . . 5 . ,1. 4 , 2_ 1 _ _6 1, 5, ,9 , , 67, 7, 2 , 2 _ 4 7_ _, 2 , . 6.4 2 _ _8 . _ e c t e , 70 , 12 _ ,5 1 _ N n 8 7 _ 6 8 3 0 46 , 1 60 . . . 0 2 , 5 9 9 6 2 6 6 , 9 3 i 4 , , ,, , 4 3 3 8 6 9 , n e 9 5 5 3 95 9 2 9 2 3 1 6 8 9 , ,7 ,1 2 9 n 0 t i s 1 n 1 5 7 0 9 6 209 5 8 5 0 2 ym d 74 2 8 0 8 5 5 9 , 0 4 o nn r , 6 8 3 , 1 60 5 6 1 P d 6 , aa e 14 6 3 4, e o l 5 4 9 0 2 45 t C , 0 5 , 1 9 9 4 1 , , 5 4 5 ,9 8 , 9 68 6 7 04 4 8 8 49 1 42 9 37 3 5 3 4 53 r G 4 8 C i — e 2 2 , 5, 5 4 2 n 34 2, 5 n 18 a e e 97 11 1 , 8 0 9 c 1 73 , , 1 6 32 53 , 4 3 lg 3, 3 ,3 d 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 7 3 5 8 2 0 3_ 9 2 9 a a 0 0 r i h 3 h 4 2 3 6 3 4 r 7 51 8 , . . 6 7 c a 8 1 4 7 6 , 5 4 8 6 7 5 2 8 a Jl , 6 60 ,1 6 _ _ 15 _ _ 3 5_ _ , 7 7 4_ _8 3 _ , 8_ 7 2 _ . . . 2 . . .1 . . . . 8. . 2 . . 3 . 4 . , 0 8 , . 4 1 _ 2 _1 _9 4 _ , 6 1 .1 1 , 11 2 i a 6 4 9 5 5 e p i n ,7 ,7 3, ,31 ,4 1 4 09 70 — 1 20 3 61 69 0 65 41 98 ,4 2 7 5 , 54 7 , 18 A l 81 9. . e 22 7 7 3 2 vp r e a Ua 9 .1 . p 0 3 5 6 5 6 , _ 17 _ a o O o c ii a b u m t 3 8 , 5 5 9 2 , 1 3 0 _2 9 1 _ , 3 _ 0 47 , 4 2 7 9 . 5 . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . 1_ 1 0_ _ _ ,4 _ 2 _ _ 8 4 9 6 1 4_ _ _ 2 6 5 1 . . . 5 . . .3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A T i o d o e , 5 6 r T e he tm C 1 1 , 4 , 5 1 . . 8 . . . , . . . 6 . . 8. . . 5 8, _ 2 _ 1 1 2 , 7 _ _ , 5 4 3 4 8 7 1 7 3 1 1 7 5 0 . g cd m A 6_ . ee p S o r A h m b ,_ 7 3 _ _3 _ 4 8 _ _2 7 _ , 6_ 4. . . . . . 6 8 . . . , 9 . 8 . . .4 8 . . , . 3 3 _ 3 _0 _ , 2 _8 _ 5 _ _ 6 6 8 8 220 1 3 ,4 . 7. . . . .5 . . . . , . 9 . . . 1 9 _9 h 9 9 5 1 , _ 9 3_ _ , _1 8 . . 2 6, . 5 3 . . . 9 . . . 9 . 3 . . 3_ _ 8 7_9 _ , 7_6 _ _ 3 _ 2 _4 1 1 , . .2 4 . 0 . . , . 9 8 . . . 3 8 62 4 1 , 8 3 2 7 3 , 46 9 9 , 3 m l t v p f C ,5 1_ _ . . 6. , _6 _ _ ,5 _ . . ,6 . 67 . 1, E B d Ri i o , 9 1_ 9 _ 6 7_ _ , 16 0 _ _0 4 _ , 5 43 ,1 4 . 12 . . . 5 . . . , .1 4 . . 4 5 3 8 , 3 29 . , 81. 9 . . 9 7 . 6 . . , 1 2 0 , 4 6 1 1 2 4 , 6 7 3 4 3, 2 12 3 4 9 , 0 867 2 , 82 7 , 15 5 2 8 4_ ,_ 2 _6 05 0 _ 4 _ _ 0 _ o h o _ . e he tm l u l _ _1 _4 , _ 0 ,_ 1 , 7 8 _ , _ 1 _ 8 0 . 8 . . 2 . . 1. 5 . . . , . 3 _ _ , _4 _3 5 _ , _ 0 7 . . . . . , . 3 . . 2 . 0 . ., 8 2 _ , _ 87 _ __ _ , _ _ _ 5 3_ 4 7 , 1 3 3 , . . ,. . 8. .7 . 7 . , . 6. 8 __ __ _, _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ . . . . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 3 1 1944...... .......................... . . . 9 . . 4. . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . _ o C a 4 , 2 2 4_ _ , _9 . 2 . . 1. . 6,. 0 _6 _, 7_ 5 9 0 _7 ,_ 3 _ 8 2 9 . 2 . . , . 5 . 6 4. 2 7 _ , _1 6,2 5 . . . , . 2. 4 . 2 . r c d C _ , 2 6_6 _ 53 _ . . 1 , . 9 3 . .2 . 0 0 . . 4 , . 1 . 0 . 7 4. 5. . . ., 4 202, 8 9 72 8 3 5 , 5 71 6 0 .3 , 2 , 9. . 2 . , . 0. . 9 . 8 _8 ,_ 8 _ 7 _ t 7_ _ __ 9 __ 2 _ _3 _ . ., . 0 . ,_ 3 1 _ _ _ , _3 4 _ . . , 2. 3 . _ _ , _ 3 _6 _ . 9 . . . . 4 . 9. . e e p S o r l S 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 v p f a 3 7 _ 4 , _ 6 _1 , 7 . . . . 7 10 1 39 00 5_ _ 6 1_ p 9 a c e a n i 10,868 8 5 , 7 51 7 2 0 0 3 9 ,1 1 . 51 7 0 1_ _ 83 _ a n , 1 7 31 3 4 1 3 0 1 _ 1 _ , 5 9 ,6 6 , 28 1 0 , _ , 2 8 6 _ _ 4 7 ,8 , 8 0 5 6 , 01 4 5 , 6 8 2 , 15 6 6 9 , 0 7 1 87 2 8 3 6 , 27 4 2 0 , ,8 4 4 4 3 9 7 , 9 6 7 , 4 17 6, 9 53 0 , 1 3 4 7 7 2 8 2 8 , 70 , 2 8,2 5 9 6 , 57 0 4 3 6 _ _ 1 5 3 7 0 1 8 1 5 8 6 , 2 2 0 1 6 CUSTOMS REG IO NS AN D PRINCIPAL DISTRICTS THR OU G H WH ICH SHIPPED A t l a n t i c c o a s t N M YEAR T o t a T 1 1 1 1 9 9 3 3 9 4 9 _ 4_ i S _8 1 _9 1 _ 0 2_ _ 1 _ 3 _ S o e c 5 - t Y o e - 2 a t - T l e : 5- G - o e w B 2o r k f a u V a ml t f o 8 S O-4 - - 3- , e ° e — p g e r 9 n 1 e 7 , 53 9 ,4 ,5 ,2 3 6 l t t 5 r - S o A n 16 5 1 9 4 14 12 1 ,2 1 4 1 6, 8 4 . 4 e T 2 o l 1 13 , 0 3 2 9 7 3 , , 10 4 2 0 3 , 9 5 1 3 7 , , 018 6 54 , 81 6 3 , 8 9 7 1 2 , 3 0 9 ,2 0 7 _0 1 5 _ , 9 _ 3 9_ 3 2 _ 5 , _ 5 0 _ 6 , 6 _ 6 1 _ , 77 _ 9 1 _ 3 0 4 1 4 ,9 1 , 99 2 9 91 8 211,012 8 4 2 3 , 0 ,1 4 , 4 6 _ , 3 _8 _ ,5 9 _ n r 2 o 2 1 6 1 3_ 2 _ 72_ _ e u 7 4 8 _ 8 32 _ l N , 3 , , 1 77 2 5 , a s lr b i s aF a c 52 07 71 04 1 1 2 4 7 9 48 6 49 , , , , c n 2k a G a o a n o c 4 58 3 78 4 7 5 8 69 0 , 9 , 7 , 3, c e x n o r 5 0 3 1 2 4 7 8 6 3 6 5 a d 2 , 7 0 1 i u , , , l s e 84 45 88 07 f t r 9 0 3 9 0 4 2 0 . a l n o t e , p . 31. Commerce of Territories and Possessions All statistics in this section, except as noted, were compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census beginning May 1941. Prior to that time, the data were compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. These statistics are published in the Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. In the general foreign trade statistics in the preceding section, the Virgin Islands is treated as a foreign country prior to 1935 and its trade with the United States is in cluded while its trade with other countries is not included. On the other hand, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and for 1935-39, the Virgin Islands, are treated as integral parts of the United States, so that trade between them and continental United States is not included, while trade between them and foreign countries is included. Each of these territories appears as a separate customs district, but beginning with 1940, trade of the Virgin Islands has been excluded from the merchandise export and import figures. Neither trade of American Samoa and Guam with foreign countries nor shipments between them and the United States are included in the general tables on foreign trade. See also table 1000, p. 894. The tables in this section present the total foreign trade of each of the U. S. Terri tories and possessions and show separately the trade with continental United States (unless otherwise indicated) and with foreign countries, including other U. S. Territories and possessions. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887. No. 1 0 2 7 .— I m po rts a n d [ I n 1 9 4 E xports 5 A A lask a: of l a s MERCHANDISE IMPORTS T u n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 8 e 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 _9 9 _9 9 _9 _9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 9 . . 3. . _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 3 _9 _ 4 _9 _ 4 _9 _ 4 _9 _ 4 _9 _ 4 9 . . _9 9 _9 _ _ _ _ _ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .4 . U r 3 * _ 9 i f _ o G .. 1 .. _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _0 _1 _2 _3 _4 i .. .. .. .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..5 .. n 3 . 2. . . . . 3 . . . _1 _ 9 _ _2 _ 0 _ _3 _ 0 _ _3 _ 2 _ _3 _ 9 _ _4 _ 3 _ _4 _ 2 _ _4 _ 4 _ _4 _ 8 _ _8 _ 2 _ _9 _ 1 _ _7 _ 6 _ _6 _ 2 _ .. 66.; . ,. . . . 9 . o m f 1 e - n y F o 3Dollars 0 1 8 8 _ - _1 1 8 1 9 . 3. . 1 1. . . 9 1. . _ - 1 _1 _8 9 _ , 0_ 9 _ , _ - 2 _1 3 1 : 3_ - _ 1 7 _ , 9_ _2 _ 0 _ ,_ _ _2 __ 7 _ . , _3 _ 1 _ ._ _ 3 _ _ 2 . _ „ _, _ 3_ __ 3 __ _, _3 _ _ _2 _ , _3 _ 6 _ ,_ _ 3 _ _ , 2_ _3 _ 4 _ ,_ _3 _ 3 _ ,_ e 2 _8 _ 6 _ 9 1 9 6 . 0 . . 1. . . . _0 _ 6 _ _1 _ 1 _ c . 1_ _ 5 _ 2 _ _1 _ 2 _ _ 2 _ 2 _ _3 _ _2 _ 4 _ 2 __ _ _5 __ 2 _ 6_ _ _ 2 _ _7 _ 2 8 _9 _ 2 _ 3 _ _0 _ 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 a s h i p M E RC HAN DISE EXPO RTS p S e f i 0 r a Source: See general note. 932 r o a l t o c Dollars m F r t 0 23 3 50 9 , _ 2 1_ _ 9, 0 _9 4 6 8 , 2 _ 13_ _ 5 , 4_ 0 _ 5 3_ 7_ 2 _ 5 1_ 3 9 2 9 , 1 3 3 1 1, _ 3 3_ 7_ 5 _ 0 . _ _ 1 _ 6_ 8_ _ 13_ 7_ 3 _ 4 , _ 0 3_ 1_ 1 _ 2 ° , 7 _ , 2_ , 7 _ , _6 _, ,0 , 3 ,5 _ , _6 _ , _ , _2 ,_ 3 , _1 6 . 3 2 7 _9 1_ 0 6_ 9 6_ 2 2_9 8 _ 2 5_ 2 1_ 4 8 _ 8 0_ 2 2_ 9 0 _3 3 _2 4 , i l a 6 , _5 , _ 6 _ 9 , _ 1 _ 5 , _ 3 , _ 1 , _ 4, _9 _ 6 _ 4 _7 , _8 , 3, i 5 23 1, 38 64 2 5 5 01 3 94 v r , r iT t e o a S i t e g a s n o e u 8 , 4 66, 4 3 53 3 4 65 0 65 6 3 53 8 8 05 8 7 3 8 2 2 1 64 3 6 1 4 6 6 51 83 24 2 6 2 3 , m , 62 6 2 0 9 3 , , , , 4 2 , 8, 3 , 35 9 2 9 1 2 2 1 7 4 0 1, 3 5 ,8 2 , 7 2, 2 , 1, 2 1 11 1 1 76 38 4 8 0 64 4 46 0 25 S 74 7 5 , 40 3 40 2 38 0 31 73 5 2 7 1 1 t o s , 3 , 0 , 2 , 1 1 1 37 2 2 8 7 , . 0 5 3 f t 6 2 , e f h , 5, 4 1 s i i o t re s s 2 , 2 0 8 7 7 36 0 4 , 56 6 5 2 2, , , 1 345 , 2 , 95 5 2 , 4 1 7, 9 6 , 0 5, 9 9 , ,1 6 6 , 7 , 4 54 2 6 5 , 80 7 6 6 , , 7 38 6 , 0 17 4, 96 9 69 , , 5 , 8 7 , 5 5 , 5 f 2 1 1 4 0 3 ,4 2 04 2 2 6 8 8 8 0 8 3 9 7 3 6 8 v g 0 34 , 36 3 7 a u l r 1 - , 3 6 0 7 7 6 0 2 1 4 7 3 5, 2 8 6 3 3 4 6 8 7 , 0 1 , 7 7 6 , 4 5 , 8 , 8 9 73 1 77 0 83 4 08 1 9 29 28 i 62 , 1 4 , 87 , 3 9 6 h 4 9 8 4 1 08 7 4 , 12 09 , 02 17 ,3 8 2 0, 0 8, 1 , 3 9 9 4 1 3 , , 3 0 3 5, 9 8 2 7 6 . 172 7 6 , 4 , 3, 3 1 8, 4 5 4 4 73 8 3 46 86 9 l g 4 , 3 , 19 8 7 1 0 3 , 1 3 1 0 7 8 7 2 3 1 24 9 2 f a u 4 8 2 7, 1 2 , 3 ,2 17 0 7 0, 5 0 ,9 3 4 . 5 ,7 8 . 5 9 4 4 8 5 9 9, 1 6 3 4 7 o c r 5 , , 1, 1 , 8 5 1 1 35 9 1 9 , , 6 6, 4 G6 4 48 , 82 3 5, 6 7 8 6 , 6 31 7 2, 5 4 57 , 4 4 3 8 , 45 1 9 12 0 88 1 ,9 5 8 , 5 03 2 08 1 ,7 5 , 7 9 6 2 42 , 0 52 6 5 6 66 0 79 7,4 7 , 7 2, 8 7 5 1 59 1, 1 7 01 7 . 49 7 3 , ,5 1 a , . 9 4, 6 3 3 , s id e t i t e e 0 4 4, 3 , , 118 5 5 7 5 1 0 5 5 9 , 100 1 , 9 , 1 4, ,0 1 ,7 7, 1 2 ,5 ,9 1 0, ,9 2, ,3 0 7 3 3 ,9 9 5 4 5 8 9 0 , 5 4 5 1 1 2, 4 2 2 5 9 4 0 5 6 7,4 2 7 8 5 . 72 76 4 1 2 ,2 6 5 2 5 5 , 81 7 4 0 3 6 6 40 7 6,3 4 8 7 2, 6 1 5 9 8 6 3 8 1 ,0 9 t 2 8 1 e s m e Dollars 0 7 d m o U o i Sn Dollars 6 i e T Dollars 0 38 5 10 4 , 36 2 , 8 8 , 1 15 , 2 27 , , 660 , 2 37 4 , 83 2 66 7 3 3 4 r U c t o 2i 3 d l 8 ,, t o a t 82 0, 2 8 0 1 , 1 28 ,0 , 3 54 6 ,6 6 2 6 , 7 1 3, 75 33 6 3, S 1 0 , _ 8 2 _ ,6 , 4 52 8,7 29 9, t a p e 8 6, 83 , , 3 5, 42 5 . 9 1 5, , 15, 3 0 7, , 0 , _9 8 6 _ 476 , 7 ,0 5 s d t 0 9 0 0 9 6 3 4 , 5 3 2 36 6 5 1 73 , 0 8 8 2 7 , 2 0 5 56 , 0 35 6 , 6 57 5 2 13 4 , 9 9 3 , 9 75 6 , 7 07 6 2, 78 4, 1 2 9, 7 2 , e o 1 r o , 0 0 0 6 2 9 51 , 0 1 1 , 8 7 2 0 . 6 4 4 1 ,, 6 2 6 8 , 2 9 7 1 7 0 1 5 4 23 2 , , 3 3 0 9 ,4 0 7 6 9 6 0 8 7 9 _ 2 7 _3 2 4 7 3 7 5 _8 3 1 3 1 5 84 2 9 6 55 12 50 8 4 2 7 _ 4 0 1 4 _5 2 _ 53 _ 9 _8 2 5 5 0 _ 09 , 2 37 m n 9 6 7 8 49 _ 5 70 _ 88 3 _ 6 9 3 0 _ 7 6 6 _ 6 29 _ 7 74 _ 6 59 _ 23 _ 2 70 _ 29, _ 55 8 4 4 m T e n 1 , 66 , , l t i 3 o d p l t t n eh tt ar o g Dollars , 2 , 4 54 ,_ 5 3 6, _ 1 , _9 0 , 8 , _0 2 , _ 8 92 _, 6 61 _, 2 01 0, _ 0 _ , 16 4, _2 , _5 , 0 00 _ ,_ _ ,_ _ _ _ _ _, _, _. _ _ a 3 s u G 4 5 0 , 2, 5 4 , 2 90 , 8 4 0 0 ,4 2 5 1 3 1 8 , 1, ,2 _10 _ 1 0 6 7 ,6 0, _ 1 7_ 2 5 20 2 . 1_ 2_ 2_ 3 _ 3_ 4_ 4_ 4_ 4_ 8_ 8_ 7_ 6_ 6 5 U h Dollars 1 . 0. _8 _ 8 _ 2 _ 2 _ 3 0_ _ 8 _ 4 1_ _ 2 _ 5 0_ 6_ t e o 5 9 9 c a r a S : 8 . _ , ,_ ,_ , _ ,_ _ , ,_ ,_ _ , ,_ ,_ _ , _. . .8 9 e e ,. t d h d Y EA R LY AVERAGE OR Y E A R E N D E D — J 1882 to 1945 k y 9 e 3 a 933 C O M M ERC E OF T ER R IT O R IE S AND PO S S E S S IO N S No. 1 0 2 8 . — m r s pI t a n d E o x p o r t s o P f u e r t R o i M ERC HAN DISE IMPORTS Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R END ED — F T J u n 1 1 1 D e 9 9 9 0 0 1 e 1 1 9 .9 . . _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ .9 . . _9 _ -9 - _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ 9 9 9 .9 . . . 4 _9 _ _9 _ _9 _ -9 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 » s a c 9 . 1 .6 . 1 . 1 _ _5 2 1 2. . . 5 . 2 _ _6 2 _ _7 2 _ _8 _9 2 _ 3 _ _0 3 _ _1 .3 . . 2 . 3 _ _3 3 - - - 4- 3 _ _5 3 _ _6 3 _ _7 3 8 3 9 4 0 . . 1 . . _2 4 _ 4 _ _3 4 _ _4 - - 4- - - - - S 3 1 . .- . . - . . .1 . . 1 3 _ - _ 1 _ 1 . . . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . .- . . _ _ _ - - -- - -- - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -5 - - - - - . - h i G e P e m e i r t U S na li F c t t a e r o n a t l d i J No. 1 0 2 9 . — m r t s f m o m e o t l I a n s p r r o d e o p u o t u n s hm T e r o t 1 d o E x m o y o r t t r 1 p s t , o H f a w 1945 o o t s i a l . 52 - 0 1930 _______ __________ - - 1 9 3 1 _________________________________ 1932 ______________________________ 1 9 3 3 __________________________ - 1 9 3 4 _______________________________ ig 3 5 _______________________ 1936 ________________________ 1937________________________ 1938 _____________________ _________________________ 19 39 1940- ..........................- ............ .. ______ - 1 9 4 1 _______________ ____ - _______________ 1942 1943 ________________________ 1 9 4 4 _______________________________ 1945 ___________ ______ , ______ * 4 S P h i e r p m i o 4 8 72 _ , ,9 _ 7 _ 48 , _ _ 38 8 _ e U h r 5 o , i t o D o lla r s 28, 0 9 3 ,7 5 7 3 7 ,0 9 7 ,1 0 2 48 , 9 8 3 , 6 1 0 3 9 , 2 7 1 ,4 9 8 74 , 5 1 4 ,1 2 3 83, 753, 91 8 8 6 , 5 1 7 ,1 8 9 8 8 ,8 0 1 , 9 0 4 8 8 ,1 2 4 , 2 3 3 9 2 , 70 3, 4 5 6 9 1 ,1 2 6 , 0 4 9 86, 956, 86 6 63, 6 3 0 ,0 7 7 6 3 ,1 2 7 , 9 6 9 6 9 , 2 3 3 ,6 8 3 84, 5 5 2 ,8 8 4 9 2 , 4 4 3 ,9 1 1 113, 9 7 5 , 4 5 9 10 9 , 65 9, 72 1 10 9, 25 1, 6 7 2 13 5, 4 4 6 , 9 5 7 19 2, 8 5 5 , 4 5 7 1 4 3 , 3 7 7 ,3 4 5 18 5, 7 6 6 , 1 7 6 198, 5 0 9 , 4 6 4 2 6 5 , 100, 8 3 4 33, 2 3 6 ,1 9 8 65, 429, 082 7 2 ,9 2 4 , 40 9 76, 262, 624 79, 630, 089 77 , 7 6 2 , 9 4 0 82, 950, 789 8 1 ,7 2 6 , 4 0 4 7 9 , 0 9 2 , 45 7 58 , 5 7 8 , 4 4 9 57 , 8 9 4 , 4 8 8 6 3 ,4 7 2 , 39 5 7 8 , 92 4, 7 7 6 8 5 ,7 4 3 , 9 9 8 10 4 , 3 0 2 , 53 1 10 1 , 2 2 7 ,1 5 1 1 0 1 ,8 1 7 , 8 4 1 1 2 7 ,4 3 9 , 5 3 9 18 6 , 6 6 2 ,1 3 9 14 1 , 70 1, 5 5 2 1 8 2 ,5 9 4 , 0 2 7 1 8 5 ,7 9 3 , 6 3 6 2 4 0 ,8 3 0 , 2 9 9 6 ,0 3 5 , 299 9 ,0 8 5 , 04 1 10, 8 2 9 , 5 0 9 10, 2 5 4 , 5 6 5 9 ,1 7 1 , 815 10, 3 6 1 , 29 3 9 , 75 2 , 66 7 9, 3 9 9 , 6 4 5 7, 8 6 4 , 4 0 9 5 , 0 5 1 , 62 8 5, 2 3 3 , 48 1 5 ,7 6 1 , 288 5, 6 2 8 , 1 0 8 6 ,6 9 9 , 913 9, 672, 928 8 ,4 3 2 , 570 7, 4 3 3 ,8 3 1 8 ,0 0 7 ,4 1 8 6 ,1 9 3 ,3 1 8 1 ,6 7 5 , 793 3 , 1 7 2 ,1 4 9 12, 7 1 5 , 8 2 8 2 4 ,2 7 0 , 535 76, 0 0 8 ,7 0 9 92, 97 7, 893 10 4 , 6 2 5 , 29 1 1 0 0 ,1 4 5 , 0 2 0 11 1 , 5 0 4 ,0 3 5 11 9 , 4 7 9 , 8 3 5 108, 4 3 9 ,1 0 3 10 0 , 9 1 5 , 7 8 3 10 2 , 7 3 7 , 8 3 5 83, 448, 296 92 , 952, 80 1 95, 830, 05 9 100, 033, 99 6 1 2 7 , 1 7 6 ,8 0 5 132, 2 3 9 , 8 1 4 9 8 ,0 8 6 ,1 2 1 1 1 5 , 0 9 5 ,8 0 9 1 0 3 , 0 6 7 ,9 6 5 13 3 , 6 5 3 , 0 6 6 96, 90 3, 54 5 103, 3 8 0 , 2 6 9 8 5 ,1 4 0 ,6 4 0 8 7 , 64 3, 4 9 9 73, 691, 92 7 91, 487, 97 2 102, 780, 509 98 , 260, 941 10 9, 2 3 6 , 3 2 1 116, 9 5 6 ,0 9 0 10 6, 3 1 2 , 8 3 3 98 , 923, 737 10 1, 5 4 8 , 5 5 5 82, 68 8, 205 92, 276, 99 2 94, 513, 699 98 , 695, 969 125, 537, 355 1 3 0 , 1 3 8 ,1 6 6 96 , 556, 679 113, 2 0 6 , 8 9 8 1 0 2 , 1 4 5 ,1 3 0 1 2 2, 6 4 0 , 189 96, 650, 450 103, 3 7 0 , 90 1 8 5 ,0 8 7 , 2 4 9 8 7 ,4 6 0 , 7 6 4 tS s e l ef y 1 5 i t 0, 0 4, 2 0 , 0 6 2 ,7 0 6, 7 8 5 4 4 2 ,3 0, 6 ,, 0 , 6 ,6 , , ,0 9 6 , 18 2 0 e d h D D o lla r s 28, 029, 059 36, 8 4 2 ,1 4 5 48, 352, 547 u 4 _ 54 1 c e 9 M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S D o lla r s 3 ,1 6 5 , 29 6 4 ,1 4 9 , 85 2 5 , 9 3 2 , 20 1 2 t t n 1945 o D o lla r s 3 11, 4 5 9 , 8 7 9 1 5 ,9 7 0 , 2 8 7 25 , 6 0 0 , 4 6 9 n o s 6 5 4 , 3 , 1 0 _2 2 _ 3 , 5 _ n g u t D o lla r s 3 1 4 ,7 7 8 ,0 8 5 2 0 ,1 2 0 ,1 3 8 31, 5 3 2 , 6 7 0 J d u Dollars F r o m oth er c o u n tr ie s 2 e d o e 4 , F rom U n ite d S ta te s 1 Source of tables 1028 and 1029: See general note, p. 932. e 2t o 7 8 , T o ta l J u n e 30: 1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 - -_____________ 1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 - _______________________ ____________________ 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 D e c . 31: _________ 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 4 - -1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 --. ____ - - 1925 ...................- ................. _________________ - 1926 1927 - ______- 1 9 2 8 - . . _______________ ______ ........................................... 1929 T t U c 3 6 1 , , 9 23 0 , 8 7 1 , 038 4 _ 0 8_ 3 _ 7 4 _ 8 _ _ , 6,_ 5 _ 3 _ 4 9 _ 7 _ 7 _ , 7 1 1 , 6 4 5 0 _ , 7 7 _ 0 _4 _ 6 6 _ 4 ,_ 3_ , 5 5 1 7 _ , _ _8 _ 3 _ 7 6 _ 7 _ 2 _ , 8 2_ 6, 6 3 8 9 , 8 71 , _ , 3 9_ 12 , 1 6 ,1 , 7 7 5 _ 4 _7 _ 8 _ _ , 1_ 5 6 _ 9 _ 4 _ , 9 8_ 4 1 80 6, 8 , 0 0 _ , 9 9_ 7 , 8 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ , 41 3 7 1 34 85 , , 2 2 0, 1 9 2 27 0 7 7 , , 6 41 , 4, 1 9 9 ,1 ,_ _ 8 _7 _ 6 _ _ 2 0 19 54 , 2 4 , 7 7 7 2 , 83 1 1, 2 _ 2 6 78_ 24 , 92 6 53 _ 4 7 7 _ 1 _ , 7 _, 1 3 _ 1 5_ ,_ 1 9 , 5 9 1 1 40 , 59 _0 3 _ 3 _ 6 4 9 41 , 6 _ , 61 4 _ 5 _ 0 5 _ 0 2 4 _ 5 , _ 2 , 8 , 2 5 8 ,_6 , _ 38 _ 7 , 6 _ 4 _ 78 _3 _ 78 1 _ 3 4 _ , 1 6 ,_ 8 _ 3 61 _ 0 8 _2 _5 88,_ 2 1 _ 9 7 _ 7 _ , 1 _ 7 5 _ , , _ 6 5 _ 2 5 _5 1 _ 0 0 1_ 4 _, 2 _ 0 0_ 5 9 _ 4 1 _ _ , 1_ _ 4 3 _ 9 _0 _ 8 , 5 3 9 59 6 9 8 , 0 61 , 5, 9 1 9 1 , 2 9 9 3 , _ 91 _ 4 _ 0 7 _ 4 _ 7 , _ 1 , 2 1 , 2 1 1 2 7 4 , 6 09 , 2 5_ 13 6 , 2 _ , 7_ _ 9 _ 1 _1 1, 7 4 7 _ , 0 1 _ 2 6 _2 _ 7 3 _ 2, _ 17 1 2 , 5 7 8 27 0 - , 2, 1901 : i n e Dollars 1 a a i S . 7 2. 8 1 . 8 _ 5 92 _3 . t 9 T t r h s 1 M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S YEARLY A V ER A G E OR YE A R ENDED— t M E R C H A N D ISE E XP O RTS Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 0 : . . 9 . . .0 1 . . 53. . . , . . . . . . 2 . 1. . . 5 . 1 . 6 . , . . 0, . 2 . 45. ,. . 6 5 . 2 . .4 , .1 0 . . 64 0. . .0 , , 6 3 0 7 , 9 4 9, ,6 9 . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . . 1. 2 . . . . . 6 0 . . . . . , . . . . . 8 . 2 . 1. 3 . 75 , _ 9 13 _ 7 3 _ 9 _3 _0 , _ , 9 _ 3 _2 5 , _ 0 9 _8 7 _ , 4 3 _ 26 0 _ _ 2, , 1 : 4_ 9 _ 7 _ 2 , _ 4_ 5 _ 6 3 , 3 7 , 3 _1 ,_ 8 8 _ 9_ _ 2 5_ 0_ 1 _ 3_ , ,_ 9 27 58 _ 9 7_ _0 0 _ ,1 _ _ ,3 8, 7 _ 5 5_ 6 _ 5 4 4_ 8 , 6 _ 3 2 _ , 0 2 , 8 . . - . . . 8 . . . 9 . . ., . 1 . 7 . . 2 . 7 . . 0 ,. . . , 4 . . . 6 9 . . 8 9 4 _ ,3 9_ 1_ , _ , 1 _ 7 6_ 2 3 _ 0 , 7 _ 1 _ 6 9 , _ 6 7 5 _ _ _ _7 _ , _ _ 4 8 _ 0 4_ 4 _ 6 _ 6 4_ 9_ ,_ _ _ _ 7 _ _ 5 86, 9 _ 3 _ 0 _ _2 , 1 _ 6 9_ 1 , _ 2 , _ 5 9 _ 2 5_ 8 9_ 5_ , _ , 1 9_ 9_ 3 4 _ 1 , 0 _ 1 _ 3 , _ _ _5 _ , _ _ 2 8 _ 6 1_ _ 2 2_ 8_ 0_ , _ _ _ 7 _ , _ _ 7 7 _ 0 _5 _ 8 , _ , 9_ _5 7 _ 1 9 _ _ 9 _ _1 8_1 8_ 8_ 0 1 _ 6 , 9_ 8 _3 , _ 1 2 _ _ _ _ 4 _ , _ _ 5 7 _ 3 4_ _ 7 , _ , 1 _2 68, _ 5_ _ 1 _ 6 _1 _0 , _ 0 , _ 4 6_ _ 2 3 _ 6 _ _ , _ 7 _ _5 _ _ _ 4 , . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . 6 . . . . . . , . . . . .0 . 4. . . 3 . 8 . 6. , . . , . 7 7 . . 4 . ,8 . 7. . 20 . 6 . 7 5 ., 1 6 6 9_ 5_ 3_ , _ , 6_ 5_ 9 _ 7 6 _ 5_, _ _ _7 _ , _ _ 8 5 _ 4 1_ _ _ 8 6 2 , 9 , 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 66, - - - - 2 - - - 3 - - 9- - - , - - 3 - - 2 6 -7_ _ _ _6 _ , _ _ 6 7 _ 4 0_ _7 , _ , 0_ 6, 6_ 5 5 _ 3 2 _ 9 9 _ , 8 5 _ 94 , _ _ ,6 8, _ 0 _ 09 5 _ 7 5 _ 9_ _ _ _ 3 _ , _ _ 186, 5 _ 3 _ 9 _ _ 5 , _ 6, 1 3_ _, 2 _ 0, _ 9 3 _ 4 , _ 1 1 3 _ 9_ 1 _ 9 _ 8 0_ 0 14_ , _ _ _ 9 _ _, _ 8, _ _ 0 4 8 _ 5 _ 5, ,_ 6 9 _ ,_ 7 7 _ 6_ 3 86, 7 _ 5 _ , _ _ _8 _ 8 _ _ , _6 _ 8 _ _ 3 _ _ 4_ 0 _ 4 _ , 6, 7 7 _ 4 _ , 0 _ 7 4 _4 9 3 _ 2 0_ , 3 _ , _ _ _9 _ 2 _ _, _ 9 86, _ 2 _ 1_ , _ 1 _ 6 _0 2_ 3 _ 9 , _ 6, _ , 9 9 _ 6 7 _ 6 5 _2 8 0 7_ , 5_ , _7 , _ _ _ 1 _ 0 _ ,. , 1 71 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . 5 . . . . .3 . . . . . , . . 1 . . 2 . 4 . 5. 3 . . 9 . , . 9, . 6 . 5 8 . 9 . 6. 9 . 1 1 . 85 - , 0 0_ ,_ 87 _ 1_ , 4 _ 0 8 _ 5 _ 6 _ _ 1 _ _2 _ , _ 9 _3 0_ 7 _ , _ 8 3_ 0_6 6_ 9 _ _ 1 _ _0 _ 9 _ _ , 8 0_ _7 6 _ , _ 6 2 _ 4 , _ 1 3 1 _ , _ 8 9 _ 6 8 , _ 4 7 _ 6 2_ 3_ 4 _ 0 _ 5 1 ,_ 4 , _ 5 4 _ 9 , _ 7 9 9_ 8 _ ,4 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 6 _ , _ 1 _ 4 2_ - - - - 1 - - 8 - - 4 - - , - 1 - 2- 6 - - 4 0 - - 7 , - 2 - , - 9 3 - 4 - 6 , - 9- 9 1- 2 - 4 -,4 7 - - 7 4 8 - p n r o 1901 c: o r on 1 m o , t 1 e 9 T o oth er c o u n tr ie s T o U n ite d S ta te s T ota l U 2 1 5 . , , D o lla r s 6 4 ,6 9 8 2 5 4 ,9 5 6 631, 063 2, 31 6, 1, 4 8 9 , 1, 8 4 4 , 1, 8 8 4 , 2, 267, 2 , 52 3, 2 ,1 2 6 , 1, 9 9 2 , 13 18 9, 760, 675, 1, 3 1 6 , 1, 3 3 8 , 1 ,6 3 9 , 2 ,1 0 1 , 1, 5 2 9 , 1 ,8 8 8 , 922, 11,0 1 2 , 253, 9, 53 , 18 2, St t a . o b 781 922 782 079 71 4 745 270 046 280 091 809 360 027 450 648 442 911 835 877 095 368 391 735 t ol D e H e 1 c 934 CO M M ERC E OF T ERR ITO RIES AND P O S S E S S IO N S No. 1 0 3 0 . — [ F o r m 1 r 9 t s p 1 Ia n d o 1 3 x n t ; 1 Eo p r t o i s o t f t e1 t h e 9d h i 1 ' e r g V ri S7 n s , t e l af a In a i f 1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 . ____ 1 9 1 6 ......... ............................ .. ......... 1 9 1 7 ......... .................................................... 1 9 1 8 ...................................................................... 1 9 1 9 ______________________________________ 1 9 2 0 ______________________________________ 1 9 2 1 _____________________________________ 1 9 2 2 __________________________ ______ _____ 1 9 2 3 _________________ ____________________ 1 9 2 4 ____________ ________ __________ ______ 1 9 2 5 ______________________________________ 1 9 2 6 - - ______ _________________ ______ 1 9 2 7 ______________________________________ 1 9 2 8 ................................................. ................... 1 9 2 9 ______________________________________ D o lla r s 1 ,6 1 7 , 225 222' 509 ' (2) ' 1 , 8 9 2 ,4 2 9 2, 2 7 6 , 5 1 2 4 ,8 5 6 , 097 3, 038, 750 2 , 0 0 9 ,9 5 1 1 , 9 4 0 ,7 6 7 2 , 0 2 8 ,7 1 8 (2) ( 2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) D o lla r s 84 4, 729 8 5 0 ,3 7 7 1 , 4 3 8 , 90 4 1 , 6 4 0 ,1 0 3 1 , 8 0 4 ,1 1 7 3 ,9 9 3 , 478 2 ,6 2 2 , 3 9 6 1 , 6 4 7 ,3 5 3 1 ,6 1 7 , 625 1 , 66 8 , 4 9 5 1 , 91 5, 2 7 7 1, 799, 4 4 4 2 , 05 3 , 3 4 0 2, 277, 030 2 , 29 8, 2 6 9 1 9 3 0 . ______ _________ ____________________ 1 9 3 1 ______________________________________ 1 9 3 2 __________ ___________________________ 1 9 3 3 ______________________________________ 1 9 3 4 _________ „ ___________________________ 1 9 3 5 . ..............— ______ _________________ 1 9 3 6 ______ ______ ________________________ 1 9 3 7 ______________________________________ 1 9 3 8 ______________________________________ 1 9 3 9 ......... ................................ ........................... 1 9 4 0 _____ ________ ________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____ ______ __________________________ 1 9 4 2 ______________________________________ 1 9 4 3 ____________________ _________________ 1 9 4 4 ________________________ ______ ______ 1 9 4 5 ______________________________________ ( 2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) 2, 50 3, 0 2 7 3 , 5 9 9 ,6 1 7 4 ,1 4 8 , 593 3, 3 4 6 , 56 3 3, 456, 895 4 ,1 6 4 , 42 8 6 ,3 0 7 , 730 4 ,8 6 2 ,9 8 6 4, 8 4 7 , 6 5 5 4 , 7 5 0 ,6 4 0 5 , 3 3 2 ,8 7 5 1 , 6 7 2 , 90 3 1 , 25 0, 4 0 6 9 2 9 ,9 8 0 1 , 0 7 5 ,5 1 2 1 , 54 4, 4 2 4 1, 6 6 6 , 4 1 5 2 , 2 0 8 , 570 2 , 9 7 6 ,1 4 6 2 ,3 5 8 , 548 2 , 4 8 7 ,8 0 5 3 ,0 2 3 ,9 7 9 5 , 1 9 0 ,5 4 8 3 , 7 6 8 ,4 9 7 4 , 0 2 5 ,8 3 9 3 , 7 2 6 ,4 8 4 4 , 5 7 5 ,8 6 5 s S o f u r A c e m : e T r o i No. 1 0 3 1 . — c m r t a t s pI a n d E o l p o r t t r a d o e L G f u a F o t Dollars 3 _ 5 a 2 , _3 , _ 3 2 , 2 , 3 , _ 4 585,835 4 4 6 8 t a Dollars 4 9_ _ 9 0 6 3 4 1 1 2 , i S F o o l c t t t m o r r t o u t r a c e v : a i R l a e b t l u , y t u r D o lla r s 1 1 1 ,8 4 5 3 2 6 ,4 0 5 2 0 8 ,9 3 3 1 4 9 ,0 6 1 1 0 1 ,0 2 9 9 9 ,4 3 3 6 7 ,4 7 1 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) <2) ( 2) ( 2> ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 6 4 ,7 1 6 66 , 90 5 66 , 4 6 6 320, 966 1 0 6 ,4 1 0 7 9 , 68 9 1 4 5 , 25 9 25 7, 853 1 6 4 ,5 8 3 181, 469 2 3 5 , 20 7 h u e i m e T e s r o n s T e r 1 t r o o a U n l c t a U t S Dollars Dollars 77,894 3 0 , 9 0 8 4 _ , 4 _4 3, _ 1 0 _ 6 _ 9 72,681 _ 8 _ 5 _ 9 , 6 6 1 1 99,954 2 , 9 1 8 6 5, 1 2 8 3 119,028 , 0 1 2 86, 5 5 6 154,2716 , 0 11 71 ,7 9 6 ,4 3 8 4 4242,532 4 , 4 12 20 5 2 1 348,369 , 8 3 5 5 5 1 _ 8 82 _ 4 2 5 52 8 71 6 63 1 5 1 15 2 8 2 62 91 1 02 22 3 7 04 5 0 5 3 3 0 3 7 _5 2 7 3 0 2 2 2 8 1 e 3 7 197,560 , 6 1 8 , 81,910 5 49,6849 4 2 , 9 2 7 6 62,4497 , 6 75 5 , 31,3764 ,0 7 8 5 1 124,188 4 , 4 0, 1 8 1 6136,934 6 , 6 , 33 , 4 1 5 2 228,229 4 3 4 0 118,122 , 5 6 3 2 112,104 , 9 9, 7 1 1, 9 2 7 3 1 53 9 0 9 4 2 5 5 2 2 6 0 5 6 3 7 4 6 1 1 6 9 7 5 4 8 3 1 7_ o K . 9 4 9 8 5 2 , 2 , 2 , 4 , , 3 4 5 4 3 5 9 , . f1 ) (0 o t t o h t e r ie u t i e 31 7 61 4 _ 13 _ 5 0_ 1 2 0 1 2 9 3 8 2 2 4 , 8 1 4 1 , 1 6 2 / 2 69 9 80 3 3 , 2 1 , 1 , 1 0 9 8 t in s e d e n s r 8 048 14 5 82 7 26 6 350 420 1 4 , 04 0 03 7 39 1 47 8 3 796 3 26 2 5 7 7 , 147 23 7 95 8 00 , 1, 1 7 54 ,_ 2 _ 3 _ 7 _ , 9 7 3 , 7 3 6 , 4 3 0 7 7 ,7 8 8 , ,9 68 5 , s o f t h 7 8 ,, 5 34 ,3 8 7, N 5 21 5 5 9 80 1 6 5 35 6 3 , , , ,, a 1 03 0) (0 e 0 , 0 71 9 5 2 73 , 6 4 ,1 6 7 , 3 9 , 5, 8 0 , ,8 9 6 9 5 2 1 4 . n d Dollars 3 7 T 2 , _ . , 4 1 8 o r rr g i 1945 8 5 9 , 6 41 ________________________________________________________________________________ 32 4 103,094 , 1 ....................................... ................................. 1 , 0 6 0 , 92 78 2 0 50f175 , 6 ________________________________________ 6 5 6 , 7 7 W 7 (0 _________________________________________ 6 , 5 0 8 0) N eo f 9 h o o Dollars 6 6 6 8 3 , 47 19 30 _________________________________________ 1 9 3 1 -_____ ____________________________________________ 5 7 9 , 2 1932 ___________________________ ____________ 4 5 6 , 8 3 7 8 1 , 98 1933 _________________________________________ 1934 _______________________ _________________ 4 3 9 , 2 1935 _________________________________________ 6 3 8 2 , 62 1936 _______________________ _________________ 7 7 9 3 , 6 5 1937 _________________________________ _______ 8 5 7 3 , 49 6 9 8 , 4 1938 ............................ ............................................ 1939 ________________________________________________________________ 9 7 3 5 , 1940 1941 1944 1945 f a M ERC H A N DISE EXPO RTS r S 1915-1920, average for period, J u ly 1, 1915, to D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 2 0 _______________________________________ 1921-1925, a v e r a g e _ 1925 _______________________ _______ _________ 19 26 ______________________________ ______ 1 9 2 7 .__________ _____________ __________________________ 1 9 2 8 . , ............................................................................. .......... 1929 ________ _______ _________________________ v l T o o th er c o u n tr ie s 1 t 1915 : m , u M ERCHANDISE IM! T os l 76 8 , 3 4 2 408, 932 4 0 5 ,1 6 3 5 1 6 ,8 4 6 575, 052 4 8 9 ,1 2 6 726, 746 1, 253, 429 1, 2 2 0 , 5 0 6 1, 5 5 8 , 52 3 1 ,4 4 8 , 0 2 0 2 ,4 1 9 , 597 1 ,5 8 8 , 414 3 ,4 5 6 , 235 6 ,6 5 7 , 669 4 ,1 1 7 , 624 ( 2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 5 5 3 ,8 4 2 7 9 3 , 651 1 ,3 1 9 ,8 9 5 1 ,5 4 1 ,4 7 2 1, 6 6 4 , 9 3 3 1, 5 2 7 , 70 9 2, 5 6 4 , 8 5 6 1 ,8 4 6 , 267 3 ,6 2 0 ,8 1 8 6 ,8 3 9 ,1 3 8 4 , 3 5 2 , 831 y s Y E A R E N D E D DEC. 31 (EXCEPT AS INDICATED) ce a F o r c h a n g e in s t a t i s t i c a l r e p o r t i n g , 1 9 3 5 t o 1 9 3 9 , e , p . 9 3 2 . . b x r D o lla r s 2 1 0 , 59 7 6 3 ,4 9 6 1 , 25 9, 60 7 1 , 1 3 7 , 501 1, 5 9 3 ,1 2 0 4 ,5 4 0 ,3 8 6 7 3 4 ,6 7 4 73 4 , 4 7 6 4 1 4 , 60 9 3 9 4 ,0 8 5 1, 0 2 0 , 74 8 81 0, 410 9 6 8 , 46 3 1 ,1 9 5 , 314 603, 323 ( 2) ( 2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) ( 2) (2) 8 3 6 ,6 1 2 1 , 3 9 1 ,0 4 7 1 , 1 7 2 ,4 4 7 9 8 8 ,0 1 5 9 6 9 ,0 9 0 1 ,1 4 0 , 4 4 9 1 , 1 1 7 ,1 8 2 1 , 0 9 4 ,4 8 9 8 2 1 ,8 1 6 1 , 0 2 4 ,1 5 6 7 5 7 ,0 1 0 ” 1945 o T o U n it e d S ta te s ( 2) 1, 2 4 9 , 3 4 6 1 ,9 1 9 , 525 4 , 7 4 9 ,3 1 9 88 3, 735 83 5, 505 514, 042 46 1, 556 ( 2) (2) (2) <2) ( 2) a , s , D o lla r s 4 1 6 ,9 3 0 260, 045 2 5 2 ,3 2 6 4 7 2 ,3 9 5 8 6 2 ,6 1 9 4 1 6 ,3 5 4 3 6 2 ,5 9 8 3 2 3 ,1 4 2 3 6 0 ,2 2 3 2 o u r T o ta l D o lla r s 1 S h ip m e n t s fr o m th e U n it e d S t a te s to th e V ir g in I s la n d s . e e g e n e r a l n o t N o t a v a i l a b l e e e t M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S F rom oth er c o u n tr ie s F rom U n ite d S ta tes * T o ta l 1911 : s t g t M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R d v 3 935 C O M M E R C E OF TER R ITO R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S No. 1 0 3 2 . — I m p o r ts a n d E x p o r t s of A m e r ic a n S a m o a : M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S T E A R E N D E D D E C . 3 1 (E X C E P T A S I N D IC A T E D ) to 1945 M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S To F rom U n ite d S ta te s D o lla rs 1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 , a v e r a g e f o r p e r i o d , J u l y 1, 19 15 t o 1 7 9 ,0 4 1 . ......................... D e c . 3 1 , 1 9 2 0 ................................... _ 2 0 1 ,0 0 5 1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 , a v e r a g e _______________________________________ 1 9 2 6 ___________________________________________________________ 3 1 8 ,1 4 0 1 9 2 7 _____________________________________________ ______ ______ 203, 368 1 9 2 8 _________________ ________________________ ________________ 2 0 4 , 75 0 1 9 2 9 __________________________________________________________ 2 0 1 , 971 1 9 3 0 __________________________________________________________ 2 0 6 ,0 6 0 1 9 3 1 _______________________________ ______ ____________________ 18 3, 4 4 7 1 9 3 2 _______________________ ______ ____________________________ 15 7, 6 0 0 1 9 3 3 __________ ____________ . ______________________________. . . 16 8, 514 1 9 3 4 ___________________________________________________________ 2 0 1 , 61 2 1 9 3 5 __________________________________________________________ 2 8 1 , 41 4 3 4 1 , 87 3 1 9 3 6 ........................................................................................................... 374, 18 7 1 9 3 7 ___________________________________________________________ 1 9 3 8 __________________________________________________________ 3 5 5 , 731 1 9 3 9 __________ ________________________________________________ 277, 318 3 3 2 , 71 8 1 9 4 0 __________________________________________________________ 1 9 4 1 _____________________ _________________________________ 71 4, 58 9 1 9 4 2 _________ ____________ ________________ ______ _____________ 896, 495 1 9 4 3 __________________________________________ ________________ 1 ,0 8 2 , 4 4 2 1 9 4 4 __________________________________________ ______ _________ 1 , 0 0 9 ,5 7 4 1 9 4 5 .............. .. ........................................................................................ 0) F rom o th e r c o u n tr ie s T ota l U n ite d S ta te s T o o th e r c o u n tr ie s D o lla rs T o ta l D o lla rs D o lla rs D o lla rs D o lla rs 11 5, 2 7 8 1 0 1 ,0 3 8 231, 052 1 2 0 ,8 7 7 1 0 6 ,2 6 0 113, 28 7 142, 39 3 103, 65 9 9 9 ,0 6 4 84, 690 12 3, 8 8 6 196, 87 7 2 1 9 ,1 6 3 264, 637 221, 787 1 6 4 ,7 5 8 230, 00 7 5 0 6 ,5 1 0 710, 558 1 ,0 1 7 , 2 5 2 635, 26 6 3 4 0 ,8 8 3 6 3 ,7 6 3 9 9 ,9 6 7 8 7 ,0 8 8 8 2 ,4 9 1 9 8 ,4 9 0 88, 684 6 3 ,6 6 7 79 , 788 58 , 5 3 6 8 3 ,8 2 4 77 , 7 2 6 8 4 , 537 1 2 2 ,7 1 0 1 0 9 ,5 5 0 1 3 3 ,9 4 4 11 2 , 5 6 0 1 0 2 , 711 2 0 8 ,0 7 9 1 8 5 ,9 3 7 6 4 ,9 1 0 3 7 4 ,3 0 8 G) 1 Not available. Source: Returns of the Navy Department to the Department of Commerce. No. 1 0 3 3 . — 1915 1 4 0 , 75 7 1 2 2 ,2 8 8 1 4 0 ,7 5 7 8 8 ,0 8 7 78, 03 3 40, 852 1 7 9 ,0 6 8 166, 756 140, 422 6 0 , 28 7 29, 077 20, 966 24, 927 0) G) G) 0) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) G) 0) 83, 254 5 6 ,7 1 7 1 1 5 ,0 7 5 11 0 , 65 7 84, 852 72 , 3 9 6 1 0 3 ,1 2 9 5, 66 4 G) <0 0) 3 4 ,2 0 1 G) 0) 0) G) (1 ) G) 0) C) 1 0) 0) G) 0) 0) 0) G > 0) G) 0) 0) 0) See general note, p. 932. S h ip m e n t s o f M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o A l a s k a , H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R i c o : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945 [ V a l u e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . Totals include items not shown separately] ALASKA COM MODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1943 Total merchandise....................... 73,559 Animals and animal products. _____ 9,558 Meat products ______ ___ ________ 4, 436 Eggs--------------------------------------------- 1,061 Milk, condensed, evaporated, dried ____ ___________ -_____ 530 Butter and cheese „. _________ 1,127 134 Animal fats and oils, e d ib le .____ Fish___________________________ 232 Leather boots and shoes ... . 725 Vegetable food products and bev 13,740 erages....................... ............ ................. Grains and preparations___ . ____ 754 Rice. __________ ____ . . . . (2 ) Wheat flour_______________ __ 312 Biscuits and crackers._ ... . . . 162 Fodders and feeds_______________ 201 Mixed and prepared feeds___ G) Vegetables and preparations_____ 1, 668 Beans, dried ...... ......................... G) Potatoes, white. __________ _ 269 Canned vegetables............... 616 Fruits and preparations-------- . . . 1, 245 Oranges____ _ ________ ____ (2) Canned, dried, and other fruit preparations-............... 178 Coffee...... ............. .... 389 Sugar....... ........................ ...... 315 Confectionery and chewing gum .. 845 Beverages and fruit juices_______ 7,872 Malt liquors............................ 1,185 W hisky.__________ ________ 4,197 Vegetable products, inedible, except fibers and wood.............. ...................... 2,507 Rubber and manufactures_______ 233 Automobile tires (casings)___ G) Cigarettes. _________ __________ 1, 442 1944 HAWAII 1945 62,042 64,047 8,154 8,741 3,806 3,701 850 907 478 , 694 985 1,311 101 128 212 254 722 653 14,411 13,587 674 761 .(*) 243 (a) 286 186 187 206 1 271 (2) (2) 1,429 1,728 <) 2 229 (3) 223 447 572 1,134 1,298 (2) G) 604 709 297 370 296 373 520 494 9,405 7,810 1, 231 1,251 5, 954 5,762 PUERTO RIC O 1943 1944 1945 182,594 24,656 9, 585 2,418 217 2,044 144 2,749 5,189 24,848 1,141 7 48 372 1,210 1,172 5,891 73 459 2,282 3, 736 1,016 1,126 250 56 1,910 7, 559 191 3,864 185,794 29,913 13, 765 3, 255 311 2,060 205 2,799 4, 406 29,465 1, 519 3 30 430 1,925 1,804 6,758 76 687 2, 449 3, 321 1,080 1,353 612 58 1, 622 9,868 183 2,647 240,830 34,126 9, 612 3, 294 1, 571 2, 531 165 4,139 7, 552 45,302 4,505 1,655 789 302 3,831 2,585 8,234 236 810 3,112 4, 568 1,314 1, 774 579 93 1,259 19,023 512 12,564 1943 1944 1945 84,420 120,499 160,969 n, m 15,829 24,996 112 2,082 4, 712 464 402 G) 615 1,143 4,090 133 356 1, 200 24 1, 653 88 90 595 8,762 7,693 8,911 4,091 13,482 33,779 844 1,743 16, 534 8 11, 018 24 G) 15 2,386 974 163 648 6 2,825 3,174 4 2, 794 2,994 1,457 5,286 9,995 1 17 1,919 6 811 1,800 884 2,776 2,845 979 321 901 G ) 312 403 440 95 735 3 1 474 1,315 53 197 1,873 2,593 11,543 11,718 12,622 9,058 10,233 216 233 2, 723 3,666 4, 512 1, 777 1,717 942 1, 174 1, 827 2, 733 1, 202 (2 ) (2) 1,092 1, 698 6 , 9 5, 946 0 5,350 6,054 6,306 4 G) 852 1 412 1,313 311 189 G) 7,466 2, 366 1,843 2,8g9 936 C O M M E R C E OF TER R ITO R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S No. 1 0 3 3 . — S h ip m e n t s o f M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s to H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o P i c o : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945— Continued A laska, [In thousands of dollars] ALASKA COM MODITY GROUP OR ITEM 1943 Textile fibers and manufactures,____ 6,546 Cotton manufactures____ . . _ 2,470 Sewing, crochet, and embroidery cotton___________ (2) Cloth, duck, and tire fabric,,. (2) Wearing apparel____________ 1, 320 Wool and manufactures_______ - 1,623 Wearing apparel__________ . 1,129 Silk manufactures__ . . . ... . , 44 Wearing apparel____________ <l ) Rayon and other synthetic textiles. 1, 746 Wood and paper___________ ____ _____ 4,153 642 Boards, planks, and scantlings___ 231 Wood furniture. . . . ....... ............. Paper and manufactures________ 1, 808 847 Boxes and cartons___________ Nonmetallic minerals.................... ......... 11, 790 162 Coal________ _________________ Petroleum and products____ ____ 10, 694 6,179 Gasoline _______________ (2 ) Kerosene . . . . . 2, 760 Lubricating oil............. .......... 1,103 140 Cement, hydraulic_ . _ _ _ _ _ 328 Glass and glass products________ 262 Clay and clay products_________ Metals and manufactures, except machinery and vehicles . __________ 8,805 Iron and steel manufactures_____ 8,314 108 Bars and rods______________ Galvanized sheets___________ (2) Tin plate and taggers' tin ... . (9 55 Structural iron and steel.. 389 Cast-iron pipe and fittings___ 599 Wire and manufactures_____ 215 Wire nails__ . . . _____ ______ Tin cans, finished or unfin ished_____ . . . . . . . 4, 697 Stoves, ranges, furnaces, and 352 parts_____________ _____ 236 Tools_____________ . . . . . . 257 Copper and manufactures Machinery and vehicles________ _____ 8,520 Electrical machinery and appar atus. . . . .. _____ _______ 1, 364 Household refrigerators______ (2 ) 138 Radio apparatus.. . . ... _ Industrial machinery.. _____ 3,348 647 Engines and parts_________ . Mining and quarrying___ ___ 150 Fish-cannery equipment____ (2 ) Sugar-mill machinery____ . . . 0) 986 Agricultural machinery and impl. 77 Tractors and parts_______ Automobiles, parts, and acces sories.. ____________________ . 1,747 750 Motortrucks and busses_____ Passenger cars________ ____ 210 Chemicals and related products.......... 1,984 Chemicals, including coal-tar prod. 10 Medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations___________ ______ 404 Paints, pigments,‘and varnishes.. 326 16 Fertilizers and fertilizer materials. Ammonium sulfate_________ (2 ) 309 Explosives, fuses, etc . . Soap_________________________ 198 M iscellaneous... ..... .................... ......... 5,956 Motion-picture film s... _____ . 516 Musical instruments____________ 184 Toys, except rubber______ ____ Books, pictures, and other printed matter________________ _____ Household and personal effects_ _ 1944 5,494 2,110 (2) <2> 1, 087 1,421 941 10 C 1) 1,370 3,511 520 201 1,492 613 6,273 491 5, 006 2,274 (2 ) 1,675 389 80 243 203 7,555 7,256 76 (2 ) 0)78 78 516 142 4,179 331 225 96 7,574 1, 094 (2 ) 127 2, 726 673 93 00 l 318 347 614 (2 ) 4,173 305 200 125 8,128 1, 752 (2 ) 232 3,007 746 117 (2) 00 906 394 116 88 1,122 1,059 277 318 437 477 1,662 1,788 9 11 343 345 349 364 14 10 (2 ) 102 0)99 460 193 5,537 5,830 569 382 119 124 222 (2 > (a> 657 462 442 601 1,105 1, 547 1 Less than $500. 2 Not shown separately. Source: See general note, p. 932. (2) (2 ) HAWAII 1945 4,650 1,634 (2) (2) 724 1,073 691 15 (2) 1,176 3,712 523 325 1,569 672 5,998 464 4,655 2,089 (2) 1,295 447 113 243 211 9,020 8,298 113 1943 26,163 12,733 291 2, 846 7,162 2, 545 1,626 72 48 6,033 11, 931 1, 213 524 9,042 3,964 19,307 24 14, 773 141 838 1,264 1, 053 932 1, 564 725 17,986 16,202 329 442 7,506 276 433 848 223 374 469 1,223 666 17,597 6,170 201 853 5, 250 428 241 (2 ) 173 1,269 1,130 3,778 1, 243 245 11,636 51 1,706 1, 676 528 C) 1,540 16,928 285 687 600 1,307 270 1944 24, 963 10,940 163 1,770 6, 797 3,504 2,373 66 46 7,677 11, 533 1,178 775 8,478 3,269 19,069 26 15, 649 7,291 898 1, 761 1, 304 239 1,107 758 12,592 11,111 256 204 4,642 198 330 746 109 281 355 898 531 14,353 3, 991 74 414 3, 665 257 93 <) 2 121 1, 614 1,352 3, 626 1,351 322 11,218 95 1,521 1, 934 484 (0 69 3, 206 20, 970 338 628 745 2,460 621 PUERTO RICO 1945 32,332 14,156 160 2, 588 7,636 3, 616 2, 766 57 30 10,662 15,133 1, 310 1,599 10, 671 3, 291 20,405 24 14, 929 5,960 768 6,121 1,076 405 2, 007 1,428 16,866 5,007 299 270 4, 638 399 1, 044 949 103 343 853 996 783 23, 402 6,162 145 599 5, 981 525 509 (2 > 440 1,687 1,235 7,281 3,143 835 15,711 307 1,945 2,358 684 45 33 2,256 24, 933 680 1, 019 2,436 3,123 1, 283 1943 1944 1945 27,165 31,940 32,617 16,199 18,013 19, 310 349 485 577 8,164 9,122 10,772 2, 334 2,786 2, 270 686 1, 722 1,622 477 1, 264 876 544 76 37 52 17 11 8,299 9,988 9,161 5,029 8,022 9,183 712 1, 824 3,123 32 534 744 3,643 4,391 4,509 158 108 180 7,218 8,250 7,259 79 135 50 492 578 1,375 2 357 79 1 ) 1 C 30 385 85 698 11 14 29 4, 946 5,769 2, 682 496 653 748 3,512 5,284 8,705 3,139 4,812 7,639 367 364 1,104 541 691 216 17 25 20 155 239 232 93 76 256 348 518 304 235 112 209 225 232 278 19 156 156 23 290 400 169 193 362 4,606 7,269 11,075 1, 961 1,643 2,466 24 12 40 42 95 142 1, 680 2,783 3,736 695 105 442 12 40 283 <) 2 (2> (2) 178 208 447 647 1,014 273 709 426 188 464 1,406 2,873 68 592 1,334 70 134 C 1) 11,218 13,265 17,245 59 53 60 3, 676 3,629 4,570 1, 225 2, 902 1, 651 3, 283 3,157 .5,485 91 1, 911 1,395 48 597 2,151 2,099 4,395 6,925 8,644 64 100 64 145 202 56 170 452 785 659 185 898 683 120 326 COMMERCE OF TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS No. 1034.— S h ip m e n t s o f P r in c ip a l P r o d u c t s to t h e A l a s k a , H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R ic o U n it e d 937 S t a t e s F rom [Totals include items not shown separately. For gold shipments from Alaska, see table 1027] QUANTITY TERRITORY AND PRODUCT 1943 1944 VALUE (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS) 1945 1942 1943 1944 1945 58,200 73,165 72,359 73,269 2,517 1 55, 683 51, 428 1, 396 1,593 45, 886 1,481 635 2, 879 1 70, 285 59, 205 2,718 1,747 52, 120 1, 146 690 4,165 3,815 68,194 58, 235 3, 578 2,156 50,489 1,009 1,003 69, 454 56,677 4, 406 3,177 45,852 2, 226 1,016 201 739 1,844 354 109 149 556 1,087 7,144 531 46 82 5,039 330 425 441 4 1,033 702 1,602 3,687 301 28 171 1,764 369 747 307 1, 335 852 1,831 5, 495 306 45 99 3,849 36 874 287 1 937 96,650 103,371 85,087 87,461 4,456 2, 396 1 18 92,176 100,975 224 211 2,468 (a ) 82, 619 230 25,102 25, 014 5 24, 429 24,352 12 18, 750 18, 728 48, 939 55, 510 52,278 84,467 207 30 14,372 14, 369 (2 ) 1 50,011 2,926 13,968 3, 501 15, 554 2,788 7,297 509 2,703 12, 566 806 ALASKA T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d is e . Articles n rod need in IT. S. returned Foreign merchandise Total. A laskan nrndnets ........... F is h ____________ _____ ____ .1,000 po u n d s.. H alibut, fresh and frozen . ________ d o ___ Salm on, fresh and frozen. ............d o ___ Canned salm on___________ ........... d o ___ Cured or preserved fish___ ________ d o ___ Shellfish.. _______________ ............d o — Other fish products: M e a l____ _______ . .. . . . . .t o n s 1.. O il____________ ______ _ .1,000 gallons.. F u rs and fur s k in s -------------- ... ..num b er.. ________ d o .... B e a v e r ................... Blue fox......................... R e d fox__________________ ________ d o .... Seal sk in s___ ____________ .... ...... d o ___ M a rte n __________________ ________ d o .... M i n k ............... ..... ........ ........... d o ___ ________d o .... M u skrat . . P la tin u m __________________ ..troy ounces.. HAW AII T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d i s e . 283, 317 14,487 10, 248 246, 661 4,896 1,690 269, 585 19, 699 13,156 230, 680 4,166 1, 884 266, 244 24, 081 16, 812 214, 095 9,129 2,127 6,708 1,608 410, 266 16, 573 1,708 5,129 117,618 8,025 32,916 212, 854 25 24 7, 991 2, 416 285, 505 9, 393 1, 006 7, 321 47, 774 7, 683 58,537 153, 791 9,463 2, 930 292, 090 9, 968 1,731 7,869 77, 003 482 42,691 152,346 11 23,529 30,693 . Articles nrodneed in TT. S. returned Foreign merchandise Total. H aw aiian nroducts _ .. _____ Cattle hides.... ........ ......... .1,000 pounds.. Fish, canned do .... 1, 584 1, 717 Fruits 1,468 203 143, 762 Pineapples (canned)______ .1,000 pounds. 248,848 190, 892 75 Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc ________ do___ (2) 2 Coffee______________________ ________ do___ Sugar, unrefined____________ 1, 676, 245 1,573,903 1, 487,321 Sugar, refined______ _______ ........... do___ M o lasse s___ ___________ ... .1,000 gallons. _ 49, 805 36,942 38, 531 Pineapple juice------------------ .1,000 pounds.. 192, 709 94, 097 186, 360 F iber insulating board.. ... ........... do . 30, 395 20,199 9 529 485 825 2,994 PUERTO RICO 104,215 T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d i s e . . . Articles Droduced in U. S. re tu rn e d .. Foreign merchandise Total, Puerto R ic a n products____________ .. Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc.1,000 pounds.. F ru it s ..... ............. ........... boxes Grapefruit, fresh.. Pineapples, fresh..... ........ ........... d o ___ Grapefruit, canned, etc____.1,000 p ounds.. Pineapples, canned, e t c _ ________ d o ___ _ .thousands. Coconuts Coffee3_____________________ .1,000 pounds.. Sugar, unrefined................ ........... do___ ________ do... Sugar, refined ...... ..... M o la s s e s . ......................... .1,000 gallons.. ______ do... F ru it juice_____ __________ R u m . .. _______________ 1,000 proof gallons. Leaf tobacco________________ .1,000 pounds.. Stems, scraps, etc___________ ________ d o ___ Cigars and cheroots_________ ...thousand s.. C otton manufactures... ..... N igh tg ow n s and pajam as... .1,000 dozens.. Other wearing apparel___ H andkerchiefs____________ .1,000 dozens.. L in e n handkerchiefs________ ________do ... S ilk dresses, blouses, underwear dozen H a ts of straw or fiber_______ ________do___ Leather g lo v e s _____________ ..dozen pairs.. Alcohol, denatured_________ .1,000 gallons.. Buttons, pearl or shell______ ...1,000 gross.. 175 423 8 9,236 7,981 3,719 8,607 1 (3; 996,417 1,300, 467 169,854 130,306 17,632 10,025 95 56 6,741 5, 621 12, 704 7,196 5, 711 2, 489 3,095 43,319 20 14 2,465 200 10, 709 2,359 22, 319 265 314 4,368 165 771 2,668 57,665 23 437 99,221 123,747 144,675 624 8 103, 583 187 1,899 1, 298 763 42,153 358 967 76 14,439 400 423 8, 661 1 1,159 1, 592, 515 59,172 184, 343 9, 978 16, 268 1,188 737 53 2, 909 10, 507 16,111 6, 673 8, 046 878 96,691 16 3, 367 112 13 1, 045 4,292 2,082 152 1,411 • 62 1,078 2,922 60 43,845 324 14 499 544 591 313 896 1, 438 37 23 46 98, 871 122, 828 143,191 15 39 156 1, 057 2,207 6 184 (2) 113 1,057 1, 903 896 257 912 580 (2 ) 0) (2) 36, 093 45,494 55, 343 7,036 10,103 9,199 685 2, 214 2,233 53 536 59 24,100 24,146 10,165 7, 385 14, 654 9, 451 2,774 1,131 2,221 2,133 4, 838 130 5, 064 10, 561 11, 852 152 157 157 2,283 1, 035 1,866 3, 708 7, 724 8,561 534 480 561 5 11 279 11 18 20 1,050 537 1, 217 14 262 30 653 475 309 1 Of 2,240 pounds. s Less than 500 pounds or $500. 3 Partly for transshipment to foreign countries. In 1942 entire amount brought in for consumption. Source: See general note, p. 932. 32. Distribution and Services CENSUS OF BUSINESS The primary source of data on distribution and services is the Census of Business. The first Census of Business covered the calendar year 1929. Although the next was scheduled by law to cover the year 1939, two special censuses covering the years 1933 and 1935 were taken before the regular 1939 census conducted as part of the 16th Census of the United States. The business establishments covered in the distribution and service fields included in the Census of Business may be generally described as follows: Retail trade.— Places of business primarly engaged in selling merchandise in a re tail manner to personal and household consumers; Wholesale trade.— Establishments primarily engaged in selling goods to dealers and distributors for resale or to purchasers who buy for business uses; and. Service.— Establishments engaged primarily in selling services as contrasted with merchandise as in the case of retail and wholesale trade. In order that the coverage of distribution operations be complete, the censuses taken in 1929, 1935, and 1939 included information on the distribution of manufac turers1 sales showing the proportion of manufacturers1 output flowing through various distribution channels. The most important differences in scope among the four Censuses of Business are to be found in the coverage of service enterprises. Service establishments were not included in the 1929 Census of Business at all. In 1933 the Census of Business was expanded to include certain service enterprises. These can be broadly classified into the following five major groups: (1) personal services, such as barber shops, laundries, etc., (2) selected business services, (3) repair services, (4) places of amusement, and (5) hotels. The 1935 Business Census added a number of important services among which were banking and finance, motor transportation, real estate agencies, ware housing, insurance, and radio broadcasting. In 1939, banking and finance, motor transportation, insurance, and radio broadcasting were again dropped along with a number of minor types of service business. In addition to observing the changes in the coverage of service establishments from census to census, it is important to take cognizance of the kind of services, broadly defined, not included in any Census of Business. Outstanding in this group are the business activities of doctors, lawyers, dentists, and others performing a professional or scientific service, educational institutions, religious or charitable institutions, hospi tals and infirmaries, public utilities, and government operated enterprises. In the past, these types of economic activity have been omitted largely because of problems in obtaining information or because reasonably adequate data were already available from other sources. In many of the following tables data from the various Censuses of Business are compared. Adjustments have been made in the figures to make allowances for the changes in scope among the various years compared. 938 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 939 CURRENT STATISTICS Wholesale trade.— Monthly statistics on wholesalers' sales, inventories, and credits are compiled and published by the Bureau of the Census. These data are compiled on a sampling basis, covering 2,500 to 3,000 firms. Using these survey data as a basis, monthly estimates of aggregate sales of wholesalers raised to national totals are prepared by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and published in the Survey of Current Business. Financial statistics relating to corporations in wholesale trade are available from the annual reports, Statistics of Income, published by the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Current data on the production, movement, stocks, carry-over, receipts, and disappearances at principal markets, etc., for major agricultural commodities are available from the Production and Marketing Administration, Department of Agriculture. As part of its investigations, the Federal Trade Commission has collected operating statistics on wholesalers as well as on the wholesale business of chains in various lines. Financial statistics on corporations engaged in wholesale trade whose securities are listed on the national security exchanges are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Retail trade.— The Bureau of the Census compiles and publishes monthly statistics on sales of independent retail stores in 34 States, based on a sample of about 19,000 stores. The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce makes monthly estimates of the total sales of retail stores by kind of business groups and in addition makes monthly estimates of chain and mail-order sales. These estimates and related data on retail store sales are published currently in the Survey of Current Business. Indexes of department store sales and stocks are compiled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and by each of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks for its district. These indexes are published monthly in the Federal Reserve Bulletin and also in the Survey of Current Business. Monthly and annual statistics on consumer credit are compiled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and published currently in the Federal Reserve Bulletin. Financial data for corporations engaged in retail trade and filing income tax returns are published by the Bureau of Internal Revenue in its annual report, Statistics of Income. Financial statistics on corporations engaged in retail trade whose securities are listed on the national securities exchanges are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Service trades.— Typical of the numerous current statistical reports on personal and business services compiled by private agencies are the Horwath Hotel Accountant, Printers Ink, and National Advertising Records. Financial statistics of service businesses derived from corporation income tax returns are compiled and published annually by the Bureau of Internal Revenue in its annual report, Statistics of Income. Current data on service trades are provided by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in its quarterly and annual estimates of consumption expenditures pub lished in the Survey of Current Business. For additional or related data on distribution and service trades other than those included in this section, consult the index. Data in this section relate to continental United States. 940 No. DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 1 0 3 5 .— M a n u f a c t u r e r s 1 S a l e s - ^ D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939 C h an n els, [N o data are included for following classes of industries: (1) T hose in w hich no sales were made, plants being m aintained for purpose of m aking repairs; (2) those in wdiich plants were engaged p rim a rily in perform ing labor on materials owned b y others so that their sales represented sales of services rather than commodities. T h is table is lim ited to industries for w hich 1929, 1935, and 1939 figures are directly comparable, whereas table 1036 covers all industries for w hich 1939 figures are available. F o r comparative purposes, data covering direct export are excluded] TOTAL DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939 DISTRIBUTED SALES, 1939, COMPARABLE W ITH 1929 AND 1935 INDUSTRY GROUP Am ount (thousands of dollars) Num ber of plants 47,207, 641 143,223 33,905,988 F o o d and kindred products. _ _________ ____ 11, 335, 423 1, 320,152 Tobacco manufactures „ „ ------------------------------Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a nu 3,408, 339 factures.-. _____________ . . A p p a re l and other finished products made 3,020, 563 from fabrics and sim ilar materials -------------1, 067, 686 L u m b e r and timber basic products.. . . Fu rn itu re and finished lum ber products... .. 1, 231, 981 1, 742, 359 Paper and allied products________________ . . 3, 683,992 C hem icals and allied products. ___________ 2, 820, 411 Products of petroleum and coal . . . . 964, 295 R u b b e r products .................... ................ ............... 1, 285, 280 Leather and leather products__________ ____ Stone, clay, and glass products 1____ . . ___ 1, 434, 247 Iro n and steel and their products (except 5, 548, 316 m achinery) ______________ __________________ 2, 072, 666 Nonferrous metals and their products_______ 1, 629, 227 Electrical m a chinery___ _______ . . - .. . 3,162, 064 M a c h in e ry (except electrical)_____ _ . ---------T ransportation equipment, except autom o 314, 082 biles ______ _________ _____________ . . . 1,166, 558 Miscellaneous ind ustries___ __________________ 50,165 754 9, 586, 488 1,183, 232 T o t a l , a ll g r o u p s --------------- ----------- ---------------- Am ount Num ber (thousands of plants of dollars) PERCENT OF DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO— Oxen wholesale branches or offices 1929 1935 104,474 1 7 .5 2 1 .7 2 3 .8 41,990 624 24.8 5.8 21.9 30.3 21.8 31.0 1939 5,003 2,495,524 3,678 12.6 8 .2 10.5 13,960 10,044 8,330 3,088 8,900 981 589 3,269 6,890 1,398,490 1,054, 789 975, 294 1, 722, 342 1, 394,198 2, 367, 873 879, 964 1, 273, 066 1, 378, 473 7,302 10,030 6,152 3, 061 4, 815 515 577 3,269 6,664 4.4 4.9 4.5 3.8 11.1 60.1 39.5 19.2 6.7 3.6 7.1 5.0 10.7 20.3 67.7 35.6 17.7 27.2 3.8 8.6 5. 5 14.9 23.1 67.2 29.2 18.2 28.3 8,714 5,055 1,958 7,897 4, 369, 553 1, 082, 507 1, 584, 810 597,156 4,749 2,942 1,955 1, 874 5.9 5.9 20.8 10.0 21. G 6.9 29.7 17.1 25.6 25.4 33.1 20.2 194 7,432 41, 473 520,756 36 4, 241 7.1 9.5 .8 14.0 PERCENT O DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO—continued E IN D U S T R Y GROUP O w n retail stores 19 2 9 T o t a l , a l l g r o u p s .............. ....................... . .......... F ood and kindred p r o d u c t s ........... ......... Tobacco manufactures.. _ __________ ... . Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u factures. . ___________________________ A pparel and other finished products made from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials______ . L u m b e r and tim ber basic products________ F urniture and finished lum ber products___ Paper and allied pro d u c ts....,________ ..... . Chem icals and allied products______ Products of petroleum and coal____________ R u b b e r products__________________________ Leather and leather products______________ Stone, clay, and glass products 1__________ Iro n and steel and their products (except m achinery) . . . . . . ______ . . Nonferrous metals and their products______ Electrical m achinery_____________ .- ____ M a ch in e ry (except electrical)______________ Transportation equipment, except auto m obiles__________________________ _ ___ _ Miscellaneous ind ustries_____________ . For footnotes, see next page. 1935 1939 W holesalers and jobbers 2 1 9 29 1935 1939 Retailers for resale 1929 1935 1939 2 .4 2 .3 2 .8 3 2 .8 2 6 .2 2 6 .5 1 8 .0 2 1 .1 1 9 .9 3 .2 .2 4 .0 ( 3) 5 .3 3 1 .6 8 9 .6 2 7 .1 6 3 .9 2 6 .3 6 1 .6 2 9 .1 4 .0 3 3 .5 5 .2 3 4 .8 6 .9 .2 .1 .2 3 9 .9 3 6 .2 M l. 2 1 0 .4 1 2 .4 1 1 .7 4 .5 (®) 2 .5 5 .4 1 .4 1 .2 .3 2 .3 7 .6 2 .9 .2 2 2 .2 3 8 .0 1 9 .6 3 9 .1 3 9 .0 1 8 .6 1 5 .2 2 3 .6 4 8 .2 1 5 .0 3 6 .3 1 5 .8 3 0 .9 2 8 .9 2 1 .4 1 3 .3 1 7 .9 2 0 .8 1 6 .7 3 9 .6 1 7 .0 3 0 .5 3 0 .1 2 5 .9 1 5 .5 1 9 .0 2 1 .1 5 2 .2 9 .5 4 2 .4 5. 3 1 4 .3 5 .2 1 4 .8 3 2 .0 4 .5 5 8 .9 1 4 .3 4 6 .5 6 .7 1 4 .3 1 .5 8 .1 3 9 .4 1 4 .5 5 9 .0 1 2 .4 4 3 .4 1 .3 7 .6 1 .8 3 .3 .1 7 .1 4 .0 2 .0 .4 .4 1 .7 1 0 .9 2 .5 .9 .3 .3 2 .9 1 4 .0 .3 .2 1 .0 9 .5 .3 .4 1 .2 7 .4 3 4 .1 2 7 .6 3 2 .3 1 7 .5 1 3 .3 2 0 .7 3 4 .4 1 7 .9 1 3 .2 2 1 .2 3 3 .5 1 8 .1 4 .2 8 .2 6 .2 1 1 .5 5 .1 1 0 .7 7 .2 9 .5 4 .8 7 .8 6 .7 1 0 .1 3 7 .4 3 3 .4 4 1 .7 48. 8 4 5 .3 3 9 .9 2.9 1.4 1.9 35.8 36.8 36.5 27.4 26,0 21.8 (3) 5. 7 1 2 .1 1 .4 1 2 .8 3 8 .7 1 1 .9 M AN U FACTURERS’ No. 1 035 . — by 941 SALES M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y C h a n n e l s , I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939— Continued PE R C E N T OF D IS T R IB U T E D SA L E S M A D E TO— c o n t in u e d IN D U S T R Y O R O U P I n d u s tr ia l, e t c ., u se rs C o n s u m e r s a t r e ta il P E R C E N T O F D IS T R IB U T E D SA L E S N E G O T IA T E D T H R O U G H AGEN TS, B R O K E R S, E TC . 1929 Total, all groups___________ _________ _ F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______________________ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ____ ________________________ T e x t i le - m ill p r o d u c t s a n d o t h e r fib e r m a n u f a c t u r e s _____________ . . . _________________________ A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r fin is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . . _______ L u m b e r a n d t i m b e r b a s i c p r o d u c t s _________ _ F u r n i t u r e a n d f i n i s h e d l u m b e r p r o d u c t s ____ P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _________________________ C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ........... ................... P r o d u c t s o f p e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l _______ ______ __ R u b b e r p r o d u c t s ------------------ -------------------------------------L e a t h e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . .................... S t o n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s 1____________. . . I r o n a n d s t e e l a n d t h e ir p r o d u c t s (e x c e p t m a c h i n e r y ) ________________________________ ______ _ N o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s a n d t h e i r p r o d u c t s ________ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y _____ ______________ . . M a c h i n e r y ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) __________________ _ T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t, ex cep t a u to m o b ile s . . . . . . . . . _ . . . M i s c e l l a n e o u s i n d u s t r i e s _____________________ . . 1935 1939 27.5 26.4 25.2 1,8 2,3 1.8 9.5 12.6 9.0 6.9 .1 8.6 .5 8,0 4.4 .3 4.9 .1 3.8 10.6 1,7 13.6 .5 10.7 .5 36.6 42.9 36.1 .3 .2 .3 28.7 43.8 25.7 11.4 47.6 28.8 51.8 32.0 8.5 28.5 21.5 38,7 13.6 34.7 28.8 51.6 33.9 7.0 35.3 21.9 34.1 11.4 29.6 29.6 48.2 31.5 3.6 31. 5 21.4 5.3 3.5 6.2 2.7 . 1 2.3 2.0 5.8 2.5 .3 2.8 .2 4.0 9.9 13.5 8.0 15.9 2.4 2.6 5.5 5.2 19.1 10.4 5.5 14.9 1.3 2.2 7.2 6.6 3.5 19.7 7.3 9.8 10.5 3.0 2.2 7.2 6.1 55.5 56.4 37.4 47.0 59.3 60.6 27.1 45.4 55.9 44.2 25.1 43.4 13.8 24.9 21.3 22.3 17.5 22.5 .5 3 5 .2 1929 1935 ( 6) 2.2 ( 3> 2.3 1939 ( 3) .1 ( 3) .2 .1 .2 3.2 .4 1.8 .1 .2 2.6 .4 .9 .6 .6 (3) 1.6 .4 (3) .2 6.2 4.6 11.9 3.7 6.8 7.8 .1 4.0 1.9 7 .6 1935 .4 .8 8.9 3.4 4.6 1.0 (•> C) 1929 3.3 6.5 4 .4 .5 1939 6.7 4.0 7.1 8.5 5.0 5.6 1 I n 1929, sales to or through wholesale branches and sales to retailers for resale were com bined for the most part w ith sales to wholesalers and jobbers. 2 In clude s sales to export intermediaries, 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. * Includes 16.5 percent “ sales to converters.” 5 Com bined w ith wholesalers and jobbers. 6 Com bined w ith retailers. 7 C om bined w ith industrial, etc., users. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, B ureau of the Census; C e nsu s of Business, 1939, Vol. V , D istrib u tio n of M anufacturers’ Sales. No. 1036 . — M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939 [ S a le s in m il li o n s o f d o lla r s . P r im a r y C h a n n e l s , by See headnote, table 1035] DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO — INDUSTRY group Total, all groups_______________ ____ F o o d and kindred p r o d u c t s _____ ______ Tobacco manufactures,.. . ____ _____ _ ... T extile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u factures.. . ______ ________ ____ _____ A ppa rel and other finished products made from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials________ L u m b e r and tim ber basic products ... . F urniture and finished lu m ber products. .. Paper and allied products______________ ... C hem icals and allied products. . ________ _ Products of petroleum and coal.................. R u b b e r p r o d u c t s . . . _______ _____ ___ . Leather and leather products_______________ Stone, clay, and glass products________ _ .. Iro n and steel and their products (except m a chinery)______________________________ Nonferrous metals and their products______ Electrical m achinery_______ ______ _____ M a c h in e ry (except electrical)_______________ Autom obiles and automobile equipm ent___ Transportation equipment, except auto m obiles ___________________________ ___ M iscellaneous industries ... ____ _____ Total dis tributed sales and interplant transfers In te r plant transfers T o tal 145, 544 54,675.6 4,381.7 50,293.9 11,255.0 1,046.8 50, 409 759 11, 739.1 1,330.9 403.7 10.8 11,335. 4 1,320.2 2, 436. 6 396.9 516.1 .4 P la n ts reporting Own wholesale O w n re branches tail stores or offices 5,159 3, 678.2 269.9 3,408.3 388.5 6.2 14,041 10,262 8, 372 3,254 8,954 989 595 3,287 6,910 3,052.6 1,113.4 1, 252.2 2, 034. 9 3, 893.6 3, 043.2 985.8 1, 373. 5 1, 480.4 32.0 45.7 20.2 292.5 209.6 222.8 21.5 88.3 46.2 3,020. 6 1,067. 7 1,232.0 1, 742. 4 3, 684.0 2, 820. 4 964.3 1,285. 3 1, 434.2 198.7 90.7 93.9 257.1 1,192. 0 1,684.9 278.5 231.8 398.6 112.7 42.2 22. 7 6.0 40.1 40.5 95.7 31.4 11.8 8, 791 5,083 1,995 7,918 1,109 6,579.8 2, 401.3 1, 775.3 3,244.3 4,190.4 1, 031. 5 328.6 146.1 82.2 1,104.2 5, 548. 3 2,072. 7 1, 629.2 3,162.1 3,086.2 1, 203.0 630.6 525.1 657.4 399.3 12.6 6.3 19.2 49.0 11.5 194 7,463 318.9 1,187.6 4.8 21,0 314.1 1,166. 6 2.4 189.0 22.3 942 No. DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 10 3 6 . — M an ufactu r ers ’ by S ales — D istribu tio n , b y P rim ary I n dustry G roups : 1939— C ontinu ed C h annels , DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO —continued INDUSTRY GROUP Total, all groups.. .... ........................ E xp o rt W h o le Retailers salers and interme for resale diaries jobbers Export, direct to buyers in other countries In d u s C o n su m trial, etc., ers at retail users 12,652.4 457.4 9,841.0 1,147.0 13, 062.1 832.3 F ood and kindred products------------------------3, 304.4 Tobacco manufactures______________________ 818.4 Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u factures____ _____ _________ ________ ____ _ 1 1, 357.7 A ppa rel and other finished products made 421.1 from fabrics and sim ilar materials _______ L u m b e r and timber basic p r o d u c t s .......... 398.6 F u rn itu re and finished lum ber products____ 213.4 519.1 Paper and allied products. . . ............ Chem icals and allied products____________ . 731.8 Produ cts of petroleum and coal................... 598.1 R u b b e r products _ ..... ................ 139.8 Leather and leather products. ___________ 239.7 Stone, clay, and glass products __________ 286.7 Iro n and steel and their products (except m a chinery)____ __________ ______ _ __ 697.8 290.8 N onferrous metals and their products____ .. Electrical m a c h in e r y ............... . ....... .. 519.1 636.5 M a c h in e ry (except electrical) ________ A utom obiles and automobile equipm ent___ 1,117. 7 T ransportation equipment, except autom o ____ __ . . 23.2 biles ___ ____ __ . 338.5 M iscellaneous industries__________________ .. 53.0 .4 3, 677. 3 91.5 98.9 5.1 836.4 6. 5 412.7 .9 12.2 548. 7 18.5 1,057.4 19.0 14.1 18.8 5.6 10.0 21.9 96.4 6.5 2.3 6. 7 1, 994.4 131.1 513.4 97.9 323.8 51.4 127.8 492.9 164.3 4.9 12.9 7.5 16.0 62.4 139.9 33.1 12.2 18. 7 223.8 312.2 344. 5 831. 5 1,211.5 190.6 281.8 272.1 511.2 51.0 61.3 31. 0 4.9 100.4 18-5 1.0 2.9 36. 3 41.6 11. 7 11.9 49.0 69.7 249.4 125.9 105.5 172.6 753.4 115.5 19.3 44.4 267.2 139,4 3,210.1 969.3 398.4 1,309. 6 607. 7 18.4 18.8 5. 5 20.7 7.4 18.7 6.9 18.6 201.3 111.9 39.1 138.8 348.4 .5 21.0 PERCENT DISTRIBUTED SALES M ADE TO— IN D U S T R Y G R O U P Total Total, all groups......... ............. .......... Food and kindred products . _________ _ _ Tobacco manufactures ______________ Textile-mill products and other fiber m a n u factures _______ ________________________ Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials________ L u m b e r and timber basic products_________ F u rn itu re and finished lum ber products____ Paper a nd allied products. ______ _____ Chem icals and allied products_________ _ Produ cts of petroleum and coal_____ _____ R u b b e r p r o d u c t s _______ __________ Leather and leather products __ _________ Stone, clay, and glass products_____ .. _ Iro n and steel and their products (except m achinery) _____ __________ _________ Nonferrous metals and their products...___ Electrical m a c h in e r y __________ ___________ M a c h in e r y (except electrical)______________ A utom obiles and automobile equipm ent___ T ransportation equipment, except autom o biles........................................ Miscellaneous industries. ______ _________ Own W hole w h o le O w n salers sale retail and branch job es or stores bers offices Ex port, Ex direct Re In Con port to inter tailers b u y d u s su m for trial, ers m edi ers in at aries resale other etc., users retail coun tries 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .4 2 .1 2 5 .1 0 ,9 1 9 .6 2 .3 2 6 .0 1 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 1 .5 3 0 .1 4 .6 2 9 .1 6 2 .0 .5 3 2 .4 6 .9 .9 .4 7 .4 .5 3 .6 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 1 .4 .2 i 3 9 .8 .4 1 6 .1 .5 3 1 .0 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 .6 8 .5 7 .6 1 4 .8 3 2 .3 59. 7 2 8 .9 1 8 .0 2 7 .8 3 .7 4 .0 1 .8 .3 1 .1 1 3 .9 3 7 .3 1 7 .3 2 9 .8 1 9 .9 2 1 .2 1 4 .5 1 8 .6 2 0 .0 .5 1 .8 .5 .6 .2 1 .2 .6 ,9 1 .7 5 .0 3 .4 1 .0 1 .3 7 .4 2 9 .2 2 8 .0 4 7 .7 3 2 .9 6 .8 2 9 .2 2 1 .2 3 5 .6 1 .7 5 .7 2 .5 .5 6 6 .0 1 2 .3 4 1 .7 5 .6 8 .8 1 .8 1 3 .3 3 8 .4 1 1 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 1 .7 3 0 .4 3 2 .2 2 0 .8 1 2 .9 .2 .7 .6 .7 4.5 6 .1 6 .5 .4 1 2 .6 1 4 .0 3 1 .9 2 0 .1 3 6 .2 1 .5 2 .3 2 4 .4 2 .1 .9 2 .7 8 .4 3 .9 5 7 .9 4 6 .8 2 4 .5 4 1 .4 1 9 .7 .7 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 6 .2 1 .9 7 .4 2 9 .0 5. 9 1 7 .3 3 5 .6 3 .3 4 4 .2 2 9 .9 L8 (1 2) 1.4 9 .9 2 ,4 .8 .3 1 .2 1 .6 .8 (2) .6 3 .4 .7 .2 5. 9 .6 5.5 .3 2 .7 .7 .1 .2 2 .5 .3 .9 .3 .2 1 Includes $412,709,000 (12.1 percent) "Sale s to converters." 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bure au of the Census; C ensus of Business, 1939, Vol. V , D istrib u tio n of ’ M a nufacturers’ Sales. 943 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 1037.— W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S a l e s a n d S t o c k s 1929 t o 1946 : [In m illions o f dollars] ALL ESTABLISHM ENTS NONDURABLE GOODS ESTABLISHM ENTS DURABLE GOODS ESTABLISHM ENTS Service and limited function wholesalers’ Stocks end sales of period YE A R Stocks end of period Sales Sales Stocks end of period Sales 49, 213 1929 ...................................... .. . 1930 ............................................... 1931 __ ............................. .. . 1932.................................................... 1933 .................................... 1934 .................................... 1935________ ______________________ 1 9 3 6 . . _____ ________ _____________ 1937_______________ ______________ 1938_____________________ ________ 1939_________ _______ _________ _ 6 6,983 53,663 4 0,565 30, 783 3 0,010 33,380 42,803 5 2,170 57,609 5 0,016 55,266 3, 627 3, 890 3 ,3 1 9 3, 549 32, 792 38, 644 4 2,188 37, 787 4 0 ,1 6 2 2 ,2 6 4 2 ,2 3 6 1,9 7 2 2,1 0 5 19 4 0_____ _________ ________ ______ 1941_________ ____________________ 1942______________________________ 1943______________________________ 19 4 4 ______________________________ 1945______________________________ 1946______________________________ 61 ,7 5 5 83 ,5 6 3 93,231 99, 290 103, 403 105, 386 131,522 3, 730 4 ,6 9 7 3 ,9 9 2 3, 965 4, 002 4, 275 5,9 3 9 43, 431 55, 761 6 8 ,1 7 7 78, 098 82, 292 83, 640 99, 879 2 ,1 3 3 2, 796 2, 568 2,5 4 9 2, 574 2 ,6 8 4 3, 636 17,770 29, 288 23, 275 1 7,600 24, 225 1,363 1,6 5 4 1,347 1,4 4 4 13, 315 12,891 14,990 18,350 22,293 2 5,026 21,299 2 3,642 1 ,5 9 7 1,901 1,424 1,4 1 6 1,428 1,591 2 ,3 0 3 26, 243 34, 353 3 7,000 39, 922 41, 287 4 3,034 55, 137 5, 785 16, o i l 13, 526 15, 421 12, 229 15,104 18, 324 27, 802 25, 054 2 1 ,1 9 2 21,111 21, 746 3 1 ,643 Source: F o r 1929, 1933, 1935, an d 1939, D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au o f th e C en su s; C en su s of B usin ess, 1939, V o l. I I , W h o le s a le T r a d e . F o r other years, estim ates b y D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B ureau of Foreign a n d D o m e s tic C o m m e r c e from official records (not p u b lish ed elsew here). No. 1038.— W h o l e s a l e T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y B u s in e s s : 1939 o f TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Num ber .of estab lish m e n ts T otal___________ _______ _________ 200,573 Sales (th o u san ds of dollars) T y p e o f A c tiv e Operating propri expenses, etors of in clu d in g u n in p a y roll corpo (th o u rated san ds of b u s i dollars) nesses O p e r a t io n K a n d in d Stocks E m p lo y on h an d T o ta l ees, fu ll en d of p a y roll tim e an d year, (th o u p a rt-tim e at cost sands of (average (th ou dollars) * for y e a r )1 sands of dollars) 55 ,2 6 5 ,6 4 0 5 ,5 1 8 ,4 5 6 133,698 1 ,5 6 2 ,9 4 8 2 ,6 2 4 ,2 0 3 3 ,8 7 2 ,3 8 5 Service and lim ited-function wholesalers. 101,627 2 3 ,6 4 1 ,9 2 4 3 ,0 2 3 ,6 2 7 72,150 66, 351 170 287 360 1, 302 183 775 386 2,3 36 933,239 805, 772 30 ,177 9 ,1 9 0 9, 414 22, 006 40 ,489 2, 360 5,1 48 3, 285 5, 398 1,529, 598 1, 287, 615 47, 808 21,069 18,848 53, 411 71, 011 % 835 14, 490 3,958 8, 553 2 ,6 5 3 ,4 2 0 1,995, 501 116,146 63,898 93, 289 194,173 155,163 7,4 1 2 703 1,985 25 ,1 5 0 260 265,602 534,679 681,526 125 23,061 5, 295 17, 486 271 134,247 156,36 6 , 30 ,900 24 ,190 87 ,983 2, 946 10, 347 154,731 7 ,8 2 8 23, 828 34, 018 8,3 08 3, 488 16, 937 235,596 27, 877 71,725 106, 287 2, 525 27 ,182 72 ,125 2, 058 11,855 22, 748 3, 836 5,741 11 ,894 20 ,192 33, 740 6,3 92 12, 910 1,083 W h o le s a le m e r c h a n ts___________________ V o lu n ta r y grou p w h o lesa lers_________ C onverters (te x tile )_____________________ E x p o rt m e rc h a n ts____________ _________ I m p o r t e r s .____ __________________________ In d u stria l d is tr ib u to r s . ____ __ .. .. C a sh -a n d -c a rry w h o lesa le rs___________ D r o p shippers or desk jo b b e r s _________ W a g o n d is trib u to rs... . . . . . R eta iler-c o o p era tiv e w arehouses . . . 91, 323 703 631 586 2, 158 1, 471 1, 198 937 2, 398 18,688, 753, 425, 778, 1, 379, 729, 108, 474, 80, 222, 897 586 167 001 575 650 902 891 259 996 2, 540, 959 8 5 ,5 8 6 41 ,152 59, 537 114,418 121, 687 5,9 9 4 30,380 9,8 1 3 14,101 222 M a nufacturers’ sales branches (with sto c ks)________________ _____ ________ 12, 977 8 ,8 4 6 ,9 4 0 1 ,1 9 1 ,1 8 8 M a n u fa c tu re rs' sales offices (w ithout sto c k s)...____ ___ __ .. _ _ 5,1 1 9 4 ,6 7 9 ,2 6 2 324,175 420,646 Petroleum b u lk stations a n d term inals... 30 ,8 2 5 23 , 807, 908 3 627, 674 6, 357 In d e p e n d e n t b u lk s t a tio n s . . . . .. 76,126 17, 530 3 1,080, 479 3 108,084 C o m m is s io n sta tio n s _____ ______________ S alary sta tio n s ____________ _____________ 6, 053 3 1, 739, 676 205,199 665 2 37, 962 C o o p era tiv e b u lk station s . . . 5, 057 220 D is tr ib u tin g te r m in a ls ______ ___________ 2 322,117 26,180 Agents an d b r o k e r s ______________ ____ 20, 903 11,201, 035 307,752 A u c tio n c o m p a n ie s ._____ _______________ B ro k e rs (m e rc h a n d ise )_________________ C o m m is s io n m e r c h a n ts ....................... E x p o r t a g e n t s .._______________ __________ Im p o r t a g e n ts_________________ _________ M a n u fa c tu r e r s ’ agents (w ith stocks) M a n u fa c tu r e r s ’ agents (w ith o u t s to c k s ). ... .. ___ Selling a g e n ts_____________________________ O th e r agents . — . ____ . . . 649 4, 710 2, 758 654 394 1, 907 434,283 3, 390 695 2, 748, 072 571, 449 343, 105 252,056 14, 062 51 ,327 69 ,163 16,591 6 ,6 9 8 29, 372 9 18,609 790 4,2 4 0 2,6 7 9 437 289 1,379 48 ,739 98 ,816 21 ,8 0 8 21 ,5 7 9 47 ,828 2,1 4 6 5,4 55 78 ,511 10, 205 10, 724 16, 982 5, 034 1,265 8, 332 7,871 1, 487 473 1,144, 961 1,741, 777 574, 637 46 ,138 64 ,132 10, 269 7,4 21 959 415 11 ,170 11, 456 3, 343 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie tors of unincorporated businesses. 3 Includes taxes. 3 Represents commissions only. DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 944 No. 1 0 3 8 . — W holesale T rade — S um m ary , by T ype of O peration and K ind of B u sin ess : 1939— C ontinu ed A c tiv e pro prie tors o f u n in corpo rated b u s i nesses Num ber of estab lish m e n ts TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND OF BUSINESS Assemblers (mainly farm products)_____ A sse m b le r s of farm p ro d u c ts. ___________ C o m m is s io n b u y e rs________________________ C o o p era tiv e m a rk etin g a ssociations_____ C o o p era tiv e sales agencies________________ C ream sta tio n s...................................................C o u n tr y grain elevators: In d e p e n d e n t . . . . -------- -------------------------l i n e . . . -----------------------------------------------P ackers a n d sh ipp ers.. . . ........... ................... Sales (th o u san ds of dollars) O p erat ing ex pe n se s in cl. pay r o ll (th o u san ds of dollars) 29 ,1 2 2 9 ,8 6 6 1, 523 2 ,5 8 3 191 3 ,8 7 0 3 ,0 8 8 ,5 7 1 792,1 5 9 121, 704 611,0 2 9 578, 939 48, 564 251,068 5 0 ,4 3 2 3,9 4 1 7 0 ,0 4 8 1 7 ,572 3 ,9 0 1 19, 493 10,171 1, 532 3 ,1 8 0 4,061 1,843 2, 005 271,154 226,917 196,430 241,675 1 5 ,975 1 5 ,877 1 0 ,828 62,494 1 ,3 4 2 45 113 151,684 5, 219 16 ,0 1 9 66 214 231 534 139 10,197 27,205 36, 998 44, 524 11 ,5 2 2 7,964 572 579 2 ,8 6 0 3 ,3 1 8 635 1 ,9 9 5 ,2 8 6 1, 324,214 70, 024 259, 846 256, 748 8 4,454 218, 6 ,2 3 2 4, 812 1 ,4 2 0 E m p lo y ees, fu ll tim e an d p arttim e (average for year) i T o ta l p a y roil (th o u san d s of d o lla r s )1 Stocks on h a n d , en d o f year, at cost (th o u san ds of dollars) 3 ,0 5 3 137,041 27,614 1 ,8 7 2 39 ,6 7 6 4 ,7 0 9 2 ,4 4 8 114,582 2 0 ,0 7 9 1,4 5 3 34, 747 7, 996 1 ,7 0 2 2 ,5 4 5 474 7 ,5 7 2 7 ,0 6 6 20,101 8, 545 7,7 11 1,7 1 8 5,0 1 8 3 9 ,5 8 7 5 ,3 6 9 28,4 5 9 23 ,1 0 5 1 4 ,7 3 9 9 ,7 7 5 3 2 ,0 0 0 950 3 ,6 7 2 864 19 65 9 ,4 3 6 350 1,0 3 5 16,449 515 1 ,8 0 2 2 2 ,7 2 0 977 2 ,9 4 2 1 ,5 9 6 6,843 6, 855 9 ,4 7 5 2 ,6 0 9 15 64 118 468 115 439 1,6 7 9 2,0 8 9 3 ,011 833 797 4 ,1 2 7 3,3 3 1 4, 488 1 ,3 8 9 1 ,2 4 2 2 ,8 7 3 6 ,6 1 0 6 ,0 7 0 2 ,0 0 6 578 66, 762 11,8 22 6 0 ,198 67,181 12, 615 5 ,2 3 6 218 415 1,851 2, 245 507 7 2,004 17,391 4 ,0 0 5 22,261 2 4,808 3,5 3 9 115,136 32,164 6, 577 33 ,1 5 6 37,3 7 4 5, 865 154,058 31,853 8 ,9 9 0 5 0 ,9 2 7 51,644 10, 644 1 ,249, 164 502, 111 747, 053 161, 598 77, 363 8 4 ,2 3 5 4 ,5 0 7 3, 854 653 4 5,175 2 3,365 21 ,8 1 0 73 ,6 7 7 31, 938 4 1 ,7 3 9 121,471 19, 869 101,602 1,6 8 0 69 49 287 29 623 311 312 281,0 0 2 28, 486 2 ,8 2 4 112,137 IB, 177 51, 608 28, 675 38, 095 4 9 ,801 4, 947 400 1 5 ,204 2 ,2 8 7 11, 706 7 ,9 0 7 7,3 5 0 785 29 25 87 328 136 170 11,891 780 119 2 ,7 9 6 378 3 ,4 3 2 2, 591 1,7 9 5 2 4 ,0 6 7 2 ,5 7 0 173 6,9 4 7 643 5,9 6 8 4, 012 3, 754 3 7 ,6 1 9 2 ,7 7 0 288 1 0 ,3 0 4 1 ,4 5 9 8 ,1 6 6 6 ,2 2 9 8 ,4 0 3 4 ,1 7 8 446 1,1 8 0 501 478 463 700, 501 64,127 152,944 225, 046 63,925 76, 204 118,255 101, 023 9, 524 2 1 ,682 35, 078 7, 672 1 1 ,978 1 5 ,089 3 ,4 4 4 428 1,0 4 8 819 455 345 349 2 6 ,1 2 5 3 ,1 7 3 5 ,791 8 ,5 1 3 1,3 7 3 3 ,4 5 8 3 ,8 1 7 49,471 4 ,9 1 2 10, 550 17,200 3, 422 5, 905 7 ,4 8 2 8 7 ,0 3 0 1 1 ,641 2 3 ,4 6 7 1 9 ,025 7 ,3 6 4 8 ,4 0 1 1 7,132 919 297 226 45 26 512,835 363,621 257, 456 72, 329 33,836 4 1 ,7 0 8 4 7 ,4 1 0 3 4 ,205 9,971 3,2 3 4 293 39 26 9 ,4 8 5 1 6 ,710 12,020 5 3,2 6 1 1, 429 19,6 6 7 2 7,504 19,7 4 3 5, 666 2 ,0 9 5 3 1,641 5 6,734 3 9 ,8 8 9 12,251 4 ,5 9 4 1,3 2 1 422 387 512 157,190 46 ,3 0 2 49, 245 61, 643 4 1 ,614 9 ,7 4 7 18, 579 1 3 ,288 774 231 172 371 . 1 0 ,965 2 ,8 8 3 5 ,2 4 4 2 ,8 3 8 17,525 4 ,6 6 5 8, 411 4 ,4 4 9 2 0 ,2 1 6 6 ,2 0 9 5,4 7 9 8 ,5 2 8 222 3 ,8 7 5 422 973 206, 983 981, 468 86,204 113,874 3 1 ,213 115,502 9,465 2 1 ,913 124 2 ,8 3 1 363 731 1 1 ,035 2 9 ,8 6 5 2,4 8 3 7 ,2 0 9 18,051 59, 032 4 ,6 2 4 12, 330 3 9 ,9 2 8 148, 795 10,049 19,331 54 519 801 366 407 333 18,493 237,647 301,044 97, 261 89, 398 37, 547 2 ,6 5 2 2 4 ,1 4 9 2 8 ,3 0 9 10,874 12,091 6 ,0 4 9 47 350 487 285 279 289 712 5 ,7 9 7 6 ,3 6 8 2 ,3 0 0 3 ,1 4 1 1 ,8 5 5 1 ,3 8 8 1 2 ,060 1 4 ,440 4, 692 6 ,3 6 9 3 ,1 2 9 3 ,3 5 3 4 0 ,4 3 2 3 9 ,9 0 9 13,845 1 5,175 6,7 0 1 229,718 110,519 1,844 32 ,7 2 9 16 ,5 9 9 307 SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION WHOLESALERS Amusement and sporting goods _______ B icy c le s and su p p lie s_________________ . . . C a m e ra s a n d p h o to g ra p h ic su p p lie s-----M o t io n p icture eq u ip m en t an d su pplies (excep t f ilm s )_____________________ M o t io n p icture film ex ch anges___________ S p ortin g g o o d s _____________________________ T o y s , n o v elties, a n d firew orks___________ A ll o th e r____________________ _________________ Automotive. . . A u to m o b ile s (new and u s e d ) ____________ T r u c k s a n d tractors------------------------------------A u t o m o t iv e accessories and e q u ip m e n t. A u t o m o t iv e p a r t s .______________________ T ire s a n d tubes ...................... ............ Beer, wines, and liquors___________ ______ B eer an d a l e _________ _______________________ W in e s an d liquors Chemicals and paints___________________ D y e s tu f f s ______ __________ .. ... _ E x p lo s iv e s ------------- ----------- -----------------------------In d u strial c h e m ica ls_______________________ N a v a l sto res____________________________ . . . . P a in ts a n d v a rn ish e s. . _ . . . . P a in ts w ith glass a n d /o r w a llp a p e r _____ A ll o t h e r .-------------------------------------------------------- Ciothing and furnishings............................. C lo th in g a n d furn ishin gs (general lin e ). M e n ’ s a n d b o y s ' . . . ________________ __ W o m e n ’s a n d c h ild ren ’ s __________ ______ F u rs, d ressed , a n d fur clo th in g . . _____ M illin e r y a n d m illin e ry su pplies________ Shoes a n d other f o o t w e a r ............................ Coal and coke.. .............. . . ................. Drugs (general li n e ) _________________________ Service w holesalers (w ith ou t liq u o r ).__ Service w holesalers (w ith liq u or) _____ C o o p era tiv es and v o lu n ta ry grou ps____ Drugs and drug sundries (specialty lines). P ro p rie ta ry m e d ic in e s_____________________ T o ile trie s ______________________ ______________ D r u g specialties a n d su n d ries____________ Dry goods (general line)_________________ Dry goods (specialty lines)______ _________ H o sie ry a n d lin g e r ie ... ___________________ N o tio n s ......................... ........................................... Piece good s: G eneral lin e ______________________________ C o tto n ____________________________________ S ilk , lin en , rayon , and v e lv e t __________ W o o le n and w o rste d ____________________ O th e r_______________________________________ O th e r d ry goods sp ec ia lties.......................... 1,110 10 8 1 E m p lo y e e s a n d p a y roll in clu de p aid executives of corporations b u t n o t n u m b e r an d c om p en sation of proprietors of u n in corp orated businesses. WHOLESALE TRADE N o. 945 1 0 3 8 .-— W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , b y T ype of O peration and K ind of B u sin e ss : 1939— C ontinu ed A ctiv e pro p rie tors o f u n in corpo rated b usi nesses E m p lo y ees, fu ll t im e an d p arttim e (average for y e a r )1 1,5 5 5 49 124 37 ,821 11 ,7 0 6 1,6 8 3 71 ,599 23, 635 3 ,0 9 7 83 ,485 26 ,988 3 ,0 3 9 22,143 21,313 565 438 7,1 40 6,0 81 12,053 10, 853 17 ,048 13,575 118,018 106,242 20 ,116 21,327 53 326 4 ,8 1 3 6,3 9 8 10,653 11,308 9,7 4 2 13,093 112,108 1,5 6 9 208 200 24 ,507 2,8 0 8 5,2 24 3 ,5 7 9 123 376 188 8,0 8 8 1,373 2,7 4 8 37,871 6,607 8, 885 6,564 28 107 15 191 166 267 1,6 28, 706 408, 574 522,447 193, 688 7,0 78 8,4 90 81 ,006 86 ,489 194,242 126, 692 284,679 74, 790 94, 216 24, 569 225 280 10, 752 32, 258 29, 734 17,855 10, 945 2,1 64 760 1, 635 5.4 4 9 905 32 2 ,1 1 0 ,7 6 6 485,198 241,480 241, 236 990, 528 146, 965 5,359 274,726 111,486 20 ,918 22,216 108,828 10,701 577 10,296 1,3 25 633 1,6 5 7 5,7 6 2 892 27 89 ,944 33 ,526 6 ,9 3 6 8, 683 36,391 4,1 5 0 258 132,283 55, 504 10, 827 10,058 50, 766 4 ,8 25 303 47, 466 1,477 782 99 415 181 333,844 130,199 37, 827 101, 419 64, 399 45 ,248 14,090 5,5 8 0 19,317 6,261 1,0 7 5 642 61 261 111 14 ,405 5,0 7 5 613 6,5 83 2,134 19,784 6,541 1 ,1 26 9 ,0 96 3,0 21 44,587 8 ,5 9 3 7,6 94 23, 319 4,981 C h in a , glassw are, a n d c ro ck ery ________ F lo or c o v erin g s_________________________ F u rn itu re (general lin e )........................... . . F u rn itu re ( h o u s e h o ld )___________________ F u rn itu re (o ffice )_______ __________________ H o u s e furn ishin gs (excep t as s p ecified ). M u s ic a l in stru m en ts a n d sheet m u s ic . 2,2 1 4 339 487 49 333 51 827 128 373,464 36, 777 149, 584 10, 476 47, 660 3,052 106,017 19, 898 64, 405 9,2 6 6 20 ,628 2,1 97 9,9 8 9 526 16,715 5,0 84 1 ,4 4 8 208 17,990 2, 592 249 5,216 26 175 36 680 74 754 2,6 8 5 156 4 ,9 1 0 1,6 7 7 3 3 ,3 7 2 4, 773 10, 696 1,157 4, 910 255 8, 707 2,8 74 70, 838 7,004 32 ,828 1,615 7, 602 290 18,142 3 ,3 5 7 Groceries (general line)-------------------------- 3 ,9 4 2 2 , 185,736 206,862 1,558 75, 975 922 300,018 N o t sponsoring cooperativ e or v o lu n ta ry g r o u p s _______________________________ V o lu n ta r y group w h o lesa lers____________ R eta iler-c o o p era tiv e w areh ouses________ C a sh -a n d -c a rry d e p o ts ------------------------------- 2,7 8 6 638 136 382 1, 310,164 658, 253 154,651 62, 668 125, 924 69 ,582 8,1 1 8 3, 238 1,4 0 6 149 47, 391 24 ,385 3,0 1 5 1,184 66 ,916 39,501 4,8 0 8 1 ,6 9 7 177, 728 101,395 15, 838 5,0 5 7 12,045 34 430 703 306 2,0 89 1,1 82 323 32 2, 552 4, 394 1 ,8 92,0 33 22, 078 111, 537 173,980 136, 988 132, 682 131,248 45,830 8,44 7 519, 593 609, 650 266,482 9,6 63 11,941 30 ,070 28 ,616 17,494 26 ,089 5,2 35 832 57 ,5 9 0 78 ,952 10,450 24 2, 503 3,7 8 6 81, 954 837 3,3 9 0 7,663 7,976 6,724 8,54 9 1,442 238 18 ,032 27 ,103 124,381 1 ,3 72 5, 668 13,605 12,909 8,051 12, 236 2 ,3 4 0 402 29 ,196 38, 602 149, 628 2,1 8 5 14, 680 2 1 ,9 7 7 16, 761 9,4 4 0 6,601 2 ,6 5 7 309 10, 838 64,180 1,343 592,000 108,924 607 39 ,423 64 ,556 146,595 409 396, 746 72 ,0 3 7 76 26 ,299 43,553 98, 909 363 571 142, 794 52,460 25 ,3 1 0 11,577 143 388 9, 404 3, 720 14, 749 6, 254 35 ,898 11,788 TYPE O OPERATION AND F KIND O BUSINESS F O p era t in g ex penses, in ch p ay roll (th o u san d s o f dollars) Num ber o f e sta b lish m e n ts Sales (th o u san ds o f dollars) 3 ,0 7 2 455 207 788,024 300,377 24,214 130,660 40,271 5 ,4 9 0 : 955 668 126, 738 112, 435 159 628 2, 086 T o ta l p a y roll (th o u san ds o f d o lla rs)1 Stocks on h and, en d o f year, a t cost (th o u san ds of dollars) SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION w h o lesalers— co n tin u ed Electrical goods.............................................. E lectrical m erch and ise (general l i n e ) -- . A p p a r a tu s and e q u ip m e n t_______________ W ir in g su pp lies and construction m a te rials-------------------------------------------------------------R a d io s and e q u ip m e n t___________________ Refrigerators a n d eq u ip m e n t (house h o ld )— ______________ _____________________ A ll o t h e r - ................................. .............................. Farm products—raw materials C o t t o n ._____ _________ ________ G r a i n s .------------ ------------------------ __ H id e s , skins, a n d ra w fu r s .— _ H orses and m u le s ______________ L iv e s to c k ________________________ Silk ( r a w ) .______ ________________ T o b a c co (leaf)---------------------------W o o l a n d m o h a ir---------------------A ll o t h e r . . - _____________________ Farm products—consumer goods _ D a ir y p ro d u c ts......... ......................... D a ir y a n d p o u ltr y p r o d u c ts____ P o u ltr y and p o u ltr y p r o d u c ts. _ F ru its an d vegetables (fresh ). F resh fruits o n ly ................................ A ll oth er___________________________ Farm supplies.. F e e d __________ F e rtilizer____ S e e d s .________ A ll o th e r_____ Furniture and house furnishings_______ Groceries and foods (specialty lines). B reak fast cereals----------------------------------C a n n e d fo o d s-----------------------------------------C offee, tea, an d sp ice s________________ C offee roasting a n d sp ice g rin din g— C o n fe ctio n ery . _ ________________________ F is h and sea food s_____________________ F lo u r _____________________________________ F ru its a n d veg eta bles (fro ste d )_____ M e a ts a n d p r o v is io n s _________________ O th er food a n d grocery s p e c ia ltie s.. Hardware----------------------------------------------G eneral lin e (w ith in du strial d ep art m e n t ) - - _____ _________ ____________________ G eneral lin e (w ith o u t . in du strial d e p a r t m e n t ) ..______________ ________________ S p e cia lty lin e s . ---------- --------------------------------- 229 397 686 33 ,919 25, 475 14, 740 336 1,0 76 2,1 1 4 13,084 12,492 8,8 7 2 210 530 33 103 8 ■ 124 153 3 8 295 464 162 2,0 0 4 981 223 101 347 744 6,855 4 ,2 91 3 ,4 77 112, 9,9 3 6 9, 657 6,1 50 20,172 1,261 290 executives of corporations b u t n ot n u m b e r an d com p en sation o f pro* prietors of u nin corp orated businesses. 946 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES No. 1038. — W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , b y T ype of O peration of B u sin e ss : 1939— Continued T Y P K S E R L O N V F D e C A w u I O S E L e E l m R r b y e r .. .a . . . n3 . . , .d 3 . . 8 . 0 8 96 , 2 3 - -1 - - - - 5 -- -- 4 5 2_ _ 05 _ _ 8 _ 1 4 51 2 2 8 23 . 9. . . . . 1. . 1. 5 . . Builders' supplies (general line)_______ 1 Lumber____________________________ Lumber and millwork- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Millwork ___________ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ Brick, tile, and terra co t t a .._________ Cement, lime, and plaster . . ... . Glass........ ....................... ......................... All other. . ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M Operat Active Employ Stocks pro on hand, ing prie ees, full Total Sales expenses, tors of time and pay roll end of partP (thou E R incl. A pay T I N A D (thou N year, uninS O Stime sands of S U I roll N E corpo sands of at cost (thou dollars) (average dollars)1 (thou rated for. sands of sands of busi dollars) nesses year)1 dollars) Num ber of O estabB lish ments A N D L S — C o n - - - - - 1 - - , - 8 - - 2 - 0 - 3 - 5 - -4 - 4 Jewelry (general l i - n- - - - e - - - - -) - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 9 - - - - 5 6- - - - 2- - - , 1 Clocks and watches------- -------- - - - - - - - 1 - - 7 - - 8 4 - - 4- - - , Diamonds and other precious stones— 4 2 7 0 5 , 1 All other- - - - - - - - . ............ . -. . - . .- . - . - . - 1 . - . -. , . - .0 - 8 0 - - - S J E I a c h i n e - -r - 1 - 9y - Commercial equipment and supplies: Office machines and equipment- - - - Restaurant and hotel supply houses._ Garage and filling station equipment. Soda fountain equipment and supplies Store machines. . . . . . . .................... . . . . . . . . . Store fixtures and equipment. . . . . . . AH oth er.......... . .................. . ............. Farm and dairy: Dairy equipment . . Farm implements_____ . . . ... . Farm machinery and equipment____ Industrial machinery, equipment, and supplies: Industrial (generalline)______ .. . . . Belting, hose, and packing___ ______ Construction (except road building) __ Road building..................... - .............. Machine tools_____________ _ _ _ _ Mine and mill supplies. . Oil well supply houses- - - - - - - - - Power plant and power transmission. Printing and lithographing (except paper) . . _ . _ _ _ ________ _ _ _ _ Rope,’cordage, and twine ___ . . Textile. _______________ ____ _ _ . . Used machinery and equipment___ All other................................ . ........... . . 1 . Professional equipment and supplies: Dental supply houses______________ Religious supply houses____________ School equipment and supplies___ . Surgical, medical, and hospital.. .. . . All other__________________________ Service equipment and supplies: Barber and beauty supply houses- - - Laundry and dry cleaning_____ ____ Tailors' supplies___________________ Undertakers’ supplies______________ Upholsterers' supplies_ _ _ _ _ _ _ All other._________________________ Transportation equipment and sup plies: Aircraft and aeronautical___________ Railroad............................................ . Marine............. ... ...... ___ Other_____________________________ - - 2 4 1 2 . 4. 4 3 ,- , 7 1 - 13 6 . 9 . . 1 1 2 _1 4 8- 2q 3 6284 9 9 2 8 . .2 . 0 9 1 4 2 9 , 5 3 9 2 3 0 , , , 6 7 1 5 8 03 4 4 - 5 0 49 63 m 9 0 _1 0 1 3 8 4 4 6 ,3 , 4 4 1 , 9 9 5 - 7,3 2 e 61 9 0 05 2 7 4 _ 20 _ 37 8 5 9_ 5 _ , , 1 2 92 8 5 1 , 4 _ 8 _7 6 1 0 , , 0 4 0 2 12 , 1 4 8 4 3 6 1 0- - 0 1 0 6 1 , 0 7 4 1 , 9 11 3 , 3 , 2 , 7 2 01 2 34 5 1 3 4 9 _ 1 _ 8 , 1 , , 1 8 , , 2 7 52 1 8 3 7 1 3 3 1 , 8 5 , 5 , 2 3 , 1 4 _ 3 4 9 24 3 1 0 , 5 2 5 1 1 1 1 32 3 9 ,2 3 0 , 3, , , 6 0 , 1 6, 9 6 , 42 , 6, , 9 , , 4 3, 7 8 2 0 2 5 5 8 00 01 0 0 6 1, 0 ,8 8 37 6, , 1 1 6 7 8 5 3 4 9 8 , 0 2 2 2 2 , , 2 02 3 3 5 , 3, 6 1 9 2 , 1 0 3 7 , 10 6 6 6 16 0 9 4 , 01 3 0 1 9 , ,3 2 , 4 4 7 0 , 3 1 4 1 7 6 8 8 , 3 1 , 3 8 1 8 3 1 2 4 9 , 1 3 5 , 9 4 7 3 97 5 1 7 6 6 5 8 3 3 1 1 9 2 , 8 8 82 6 6 8 , 5 4 6 2 9 , , 1Employees and payroll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie tors of unincorporated businesses. 3 7 524 9 1 7 3 6 2 4 82 3 3 7 1 8 3 1 4 1 9 2 0 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 3 0 2 , 6 4,655 6 5 5 4 3 5 0 , 1 8 - 4 1 6 1 5 2 3 2 1 61 1 1 5 1 0 68 3 , 5 4 2 7 3 , 2 , , 6 1 8 9 3 3 4 , 3 6 2 7 3 2 2 5' 3 50 7 9 , 7 8 1. 9 , 3 1 5 , 2 2 2 , 7 d, 1, 1 , 4 92 50 1 69 5 5 71_ _ 1 _ , 0 58 n 58 . 2 2 , 63 7 7 9 , 16 5 3 8 1 1 6 1 2 9m 2 9 a 20 2 6 8 1 1 52 5 4 , 4 , I - 7 5 2 - a 7 , 0 93 47 , 12 8, 3 7 26 , 3 9 2 9 , 71 1 , 2 3 1 , 6 1 7 93 53 , 5 0 , 1 9 0 7 1 7 , 0 3 0 4 3 0 n , 2 0 14 6 2 6 7 42 90 2 8 , , 4 1 , , , , 6 7 3 3 6 ,1 7 8 2 7 1 3 1 21 9 35 2 3 ,5 9 3 8 5 1 , o 0 t 5 T 17 2 1 7 3 , 3 4 9 , 1 1 - 7- 1 2 ,9 7 , 4 9 5 ,2 2 8 7 ,8 , , , C - , 5 - 7 - - 6 4 - - , -1 51 1 4 4 , 3 5 9 , 81 7 3 3i 6 n , N 69 6 2 60 29 5 2 5 4 2 2 4 0 2 5 92 1 65 4 , 2 5 97 3 4 5 4 2 4 8 5 9 1 6 4 6 1 .8 -, 2 6 , , 81 , 95 , 5 . 0 , 3 7 1 4 3 , 41 0 3 , 3 8 82 3 71 6 1 6 1 2 0 23 6 , 83 4 8 5 1 3 2 7 7 7 , 6 7 5 , 0 , 8 , 3 , 2 , _ 7 _ , 9 , -7 - - 9 1 , 3 8 1 1 ,p 9 9 1 73 , 71 1 1 10 7 5 6 , , 6 _ 5 5 8 - 8 2 6 1 2 _ 6 i 46 7 7 9 .9 67 11 32 17 8 2_ 59 1- 6 1 1 3 1 8 . ,. 0 0 93 1 1 5 5 _ 2 _ 1 - -9 8 9 3 1 2 1 2 2 7 , , 12 13 8 _1 8 u , U 9- t , 2, 6 r 4 33 u 9 50 8c , 6 t9 91 , 37 2 2 1 0 , 2 7 2 2 1 1 6 60 2 7 0 74 7 1 4 3 8 22 9 0 01 4 3 1 2 7 1 13 , 4 5 5 3 7 4 2 4 1 0 4 1 2 M I T E D F t i n u e d - , - 10 - - ,-51 -1 - 4, - 45 - - 9 7 -6 - , - 4 7- - 1 - 2 , 6 5 4 3 0 1 , 21 6 3 6 9 2 8 , 86 ,5 4 , 3 3 6 3 1 1 3 8 1 1 4 6 , 7 1 , 6 28 45 1 , 9 8 2 65 c0 3 o 4 1 n , 2 3 s2 7 , 1 7 0 7 , 2 3 7 6 8 - 0 - - , - - 7 - 3 - -, 7 -4 0_ 1 _9 _ , _ 2 7 , 0 9 8 , . 2 15 03 , , 4 2 , 91 3 6 , . 7 . . . 5 . 3. , . e 4 , - I 9 1 . K ind and 5 5 4 91 1 3 6 9 2 0 , 9 2 0 7 0 1 5 8 7 1 7 9 11 7 4 0 4 3 1 0 3 0 7 7 ,1 9 9 4 9 48 947 W H O L E S A L E TRADE No. 1 0 3 8 . — W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , by T ype of O peration of B u sin e ss : 1939— Continued T Y P K E I O N N b e F D O F u e O l P s B i r t s m s d e m S ( h a U a n a tE o * S E R V I S A C E L A E R N S D — 1 , _ _ g _ ._ __. __ m .__ 1 __ d s t n a n d s t n a n _ _d _ _ _s _2 t _ i r e a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ w 6_ r o n a n d s t o p _ p _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ . 3_ _ l _ l _ _ o _ t_ _h _ _ _e __ r__ __ __ 1__ Paper and its products__________________ 2 , W r a p p i n g o 1 r , P r i n t i n _ _g __ __ _a _ _ _4 n _ S t a t i o n e r y W a _ _ _ l _ _ l _ _ p _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ e_ _ _ r __ 2 __ Petroleum and its products______________ 1 , B I I I W I C A u r r r i n o o o l d _ i_ n Plumbing and beating equipment and supplies- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I M t n s uc A c e r E p r e g p r i p e t n t o r pd l I u T O u n rS t f So s E y c o r h r so ) u( r a t n d s b u y r l l a n e s I i T n 6 , 91 l 2 2 , w8 7 r4 p1 , p r p1 _ 3 4 _ r 9 _ 1 4 p _ , _7 f1 i 1 n 2 5 , 4 _ -8 _ _, 9 , 9 5 r, 1s 4 2 , r 9 2 s 6 7 , 2 2 5 7, 46 7 9 o4 o , o 2 r _5 i , 0 5 _ 8_ ,7 1 2 , e 13 i , 6 t 81 t 3 9 31 , 28 i e i s i a f e N oi p e o s s e s v s po os d d o r ) e - p Sl , f e e fa g t ou o s ,ea yo l a t d t n l 1 o U s e h N C k a o a u g a a c h l dd r e D o l t l nn y r A y N( t h l a e a n e r a( o l s f d ) a r s F o n t c o o r d a l A A A B C C C D D E F F F G H J L M M P P P i U S o e , m o t o h a r l u g r y l e c _ a a r r u _ r o r _ c a r e t_ m m_ n e d w e u m a c t a h e a l p e l t a r n o m p o p b l ts e u u a o _ l _ g _ ( g A C O e T C m. . o _ K a 7 6 U S R E . . R S ’ g 9 1 8 2 5 5 4 . 3 u s r T 9 0 1 r , u4 5 , u u3 4 , d 4 h 3 1 e, 4 2 _6 _ ,1 7 9 1 52 a 6 1 8 0 g , 40 i o, , 62 76 7 1 , -2 1t 02 3 0k c 2 0 5 t , 6 6 1 3 4 s c t c 8 t7 0 s 1 u3 7c 4 d 2 5 5 _0 ,_ 7 9 5 6 3 6 p , 4 e 1 p6 7 1 8 .1 n 1 3 2 5 9 1 3 6 1 7 ( I f ) 1 O s ( , 3 4 7 t 7 p 1 71 9 3 1 9 5( s r 3 2 1 , g s 5 f 5 , , , o7 , 8 3 , 4 9 1 0 , 7 4 a 3 r 7 7p 3a , 2 e 9 r 5 y , 4 2 2 0 , ,7 5 3 , 0 76 4, 3 1 7 7 9 e n e e m l 0a 1 t 6 2 0 2 d51 5 u7 7 1 3 3 8 4 , 0 5 3 6 0 6 n d 2 6 e , 5 1 r 3s 7 ,6 9 , s3 3 u7 2 0 2 4 5 - 1 - - -, - 9 i 0 n , 1 2g s , 6 t 4 4o A L E S B R n0 . _5 n 4 6_ .0 u 4 . , d. . 8 2 s 5p 8 ,. 6 7 , 0 2 9 7 2 ,d 2 2 q8 5 , 6 l 2 i5 _ p, _ 1 _ a 3 5i n 1 . 3 . . , . 39r . . . n 0, . 1 . 5 . 2 .i 90 . s. . 7 16 1 , 2 9 g 5 s, u8 4 5 32 n _e _ c i a 1 l 72 t s _ , _0 _ 6 _ _7 _ _ 3_ s9 _ 3 —, 4 2 , 0c 23 0 o 9 n , 7 4 ,7 1 2 86 4 s _ h, 1_ 6 o 2 u 45 f s0 1 3o 3o ,d 3 3 5 _, _4 4 _ _ , _1 8 _ 2 _ 6 4_ _ , _ 4 4 _ , _7 _ 0 8 _ 15 _ 5_ o8 n, 4 s 7 t 5 r i 4 2 p 6 , 4 m4 0 5 5 6 1u , 9 c, 2 e 62 2 p8 9e 3 , x 89 p7 o ,5 d 3 14 2 , r 94 0u d _ , _ 4 u2 _ , 6 c 5 2 t 9 s6 h e a . , . 6 . 3 . 1 3 d8 6 r , o4 69 u u_ 1 3 _ , _ c 8 8 _ t , 0_ _s 8 5 _ 0 _ . o r 7 2 6 5 u , 3 t 8 8 h , 2 d , 2 8 20 5 y1 , _ _ s, 6 9 1 , 3e , 6 7 ( t i n , 4 4 51 o 1 4 r 5 1 s ,s 3 9 . 3 9 i1 7 n 8 0 1 5 0 r4 , i3 0 e 9 9 l1 , 2 i 0 3 n 4 8 06 _ _ _ _ 6 u 1 1 1m 9 5 2 0 , 1 7 9 f 8u 7 , 5r 6 s, p6 7 e 1 , 4 2 . 5 , . 9 _ 8 _ _ 92 _ 7_ ,_ 1 u c i8 o 1t e3 8 0 , n1 5 0 t 8 8 , 9 0t , 6s 1 3c 9 4 ,r t 0 1 s5 2 1 6 3 c , .8 9 42 , 2 t i n g . 1 8 c t s 8 , (4 _5 _ _ - 8 - 5 - -1 9 1e 0 7 n m 4 7 0 1 5 e 7b 3 ) 1 6 _ 7 2 _ 0 s ,6 9 7 1 9 6 . . 9 7 6 3 1 92 e r 7 i 0 A 1 3g 3 4 , g, 8 7 5 8 , , 77 9 0 4 _ 3 _ _ 5 _ 2_ 4 26 , , 3 5 4 , 54 18 g, 3 1 s2 6 . , 1 .9 1 , 3 6 _ , _ 0 _ 1s 7 _ 9 , 2 0 e2 9 3 s , 6) 3 _ 4 _ _9 _ , _ 1 g , 3 e 2 r 1 2 2 , 5 3 9 1 n1 3 1 8 i 4, , s 7 4h S4 c 2 3 i 5, a 99 l 4. 6 7 3 2 ,_ 8 _ 3 _8 _, 3 _ 3 _ _0 , 2 3n3 3 5 3 , 0m , 4 6 1 6 , 3a 3 5 n 4 , 0d 5 a4 2 9 ,p 2 4 ) , 1 1 4 8 , 3 3 2 3 , 6 4 6 e q 0 79 , ,9 4 0 , 3 43 1 e 6 3 1 x 24 7 , , , e 73 0 2 7 , 7 3 1 n 8 N ° — 4 7 — - — 0 o3 4 1o 1 1 _ , 1Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of pro* prietors of unincorporated businesses. 7 s o ) . e . . . n . 3 . . . t9 . . 2 8. . a 7. . . m . _. t _ i_ _ v _ 9 _ e _ 3 _ 7 7 _ . _ 2. _ . 0 ,_ w i n_ _ e_ _ s4 _ 2 9 a 7 __ i _ c _ _ _ a _ _ _ l _ _ s _ _ _ _ 6 _ a _ 6 _ n 5 _3 _ 5d _ i . n . . . g . . . . . a. . . 2 . n . . 9 . d . 3 7. . . 0 . f . a n . d . . c o. 6 k 6 e , s a n d d3 u 2 7r g o_ _ o _ _d _ . s _ _ 2 _ ( 1_ s _ 3 _ p _ _r _ i _ c _ a_ _ l _ _ g _3 _ 9 o _ 6 3_ o _ 4 _d p _r _ o _ _d _ 6 u_ c_ 1 0 _ t 9 _ 1_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ p _ _. _ . „_p _ 1 _ l 2 i e 25 2s i t u _ r _ _e _ _ 2a _ _8 n _ 1 5 _ d 3 _ r i e _s _ _ a 2_ _ n , _ 5 2 _ d ,9 32 w _ a_ _ r _ e_ _ _ 9_ _ _8 _ 2 _ 4 _ l r y _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 5 _ 3_ 3_ 3 b e r a n d 5 c3 2 3 i n e . . r . . . y 3 . . ., , . 3 . 9 e 3 7 q 3 a a l n w d _ o_ _ r m4 _ 8k 41 6 ( r _ _ _ _a . _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ i _1 _ t _ 1 s7 _ 7 ld e _ u _i _t m _ s _ _ p 5_ _ 6 r _ 2 _ o 1_ b i n g a n d _ l _ i_ e_ _ s _ _. _. _ 1 _ 2 9 _ . 5_ _ 5_. c c o _ _ _ a_ _ _ n 4 d4 4 4 p _t _ _ h _ _ _ e _ r_ _ _p _ 5 r_ 8 _ o _2 3 _ d 8 _ . r n g T s t e i n F u e h l s T A N m u e b t l , s S m a n r o l d 5 7 6 9 0 o 5 9 3 5 2 d 10 d 79 65 d 3_ 4 o _ 8 5 _ 6 s 4 1 5 9 0 5 9 _ 1 1 _9 3, 1 6 2 8 , p1 5 1i 2 8 n a 3 t 3 1 3 10 - T m l v i e n D e - 5 2a mt m s ai n M u e -2 t a E u , o - 5 - - - 6 6- - 3 - 9 - -, , - 1 97 4 , 33 ( 3 2 g 1 2 0 e , 6 , 5 n 1 , 8v 6 4 e 0 , s 95 8 a e s , e q u i p 3 5 0 6 1 5 2 4 , 3 0 , 2 4 0 , 7 1 67 6 8- - 3 - 7 - 3 1 - - - , 7 5 3 1 , 2 5 2 1 5 43 8 8 0 , 1 73 7 , 4 4 05 2 6 6 ,5 4 0 6 6 2 , , 50 0 70 4 0, 0 2 , 79 3 ,a_ 8_ 7 1 p _ 2 4 3_ 5 8 , 19 3 6 1 3, 8 4 l , i n2 5 r 6 a 2 1l 7 , e 0 n9 6 , e 0 5, , 0 , 12r 1 2 u3 6 5 1 a0 1 n2 , 1 6 d 3 8 , 9, b 5 1 9 12 , 0 7 9 s3 8 _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ 7_ , ,8 0 8 4 1 7 1 84 4 4 4 , 2 s 2 9 6, 1 7 2 a 2 ,n 1 5 d7 4 , 6 9 n3 , 8 e 3 8 w 0 e 3 7 r4 9 y s 4 ,t 3o 2 6 c , 5 k 4 2 2 , 4 p0 7 , 8t 1 9 m6 4e 5 94 l , u 6 4 0 7x 53 4 c , 9 3e 7 _ 1i _ s _ 6 _ e _ 3 4 , 2 _ f 0 i 36 n g s . , 9 d 9 i 4n 8 _ 3_ _ _ 2 , 3 9 24 a , 7 n 2 n 9 i 8 m 4 l 4 a5 d _ _7 _ 6 6 _ ,_ 2 _ _ 6 0_ ,_ 7 6 _ _ 2 2 9 _ 8 _ , 9_ 6 r i a l s ( o t h , 4 7 6 1 42 3 5 , 3 4 0 6 , 3 7 0 6 , 5 2 01 48 3 s , 4 o 0 f 0 b3 0 d9 3 3u , s3 l ,- p - 3 - 2 - 7 - 5- - 9 - - , - 9 - - - 7 1 n5 8 d 5 , h 1 0e c 83 l 6 u d8 0 ,i 5 5 n 8 1 , l u m b i n f i x t u r s u p _ _p _ _l _ _ i _ _ _e _ _ _ _ s _ _ _. _ _ _ 9 _ _ 2 _ 1 _7 _ 3 _ 4 2 , 30 , 9 5 A H - - - - o - - -t - - - h- - - - - - - e - - - - r- - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 5 - - - - 52- - - -4 - - , - 5 - 7 - - , 2 - 8 - -0 1 Tobacco and products (except leaf)_____ 2 , 7 1 1 , 1 7 0 5 6 4 , 2, 2 0 9 6 ,5 4 Waste materials.. ____ . ___ ._ . . 6 , 0 5 9 I r o n _ a __ __n __ _ _d _ _ s _ 1 _ t , _ e 8_ e_ 6 _ l 9 _ _ 4s _ 2c _ _ , r1 _ J u n k a _n _ d_ _ _ 1 s _ , _ c 8 _ 9r _ 9 _a 3 3 _ , p _ 0 3 ( 2 g1 W a s t e p_ _ a _ _ p 1_ _ e , _ 1 r _ 1 2 _ , 3 _ 8 5_ r _ ,a 3 g 01 s _ r_ _ _ _ r_ _ _ o _ _ _u _ . 3_ s . _ 9 _ m 55 2 7l 3 N o n f_ e_ e , 15 t a, 3 0 A l l o t h e r _ _ 7 _ _ 44 _ 3 _ _, _ 6 3 _ , _9 _4 1 7_ All other products_______________________ 5 , 4 1 3 , 3 1 81 74 5, 3 6 _ _e _ r 8_ B o o k s , p i_ 6 o 1 6 d 6 a0 5 l, 7 46 8i 3c , F l o w e r_ _s _ _ a _ _ n 7_ _ 3d _ 4 4 _ n_ 2 _ , u _ 8 _ 9 r ,_ 8 _ s 6 7_ 6 9 F o r e s t p _ u 4 c t _ .r _ . o _ _.5 d 8 s , 9 ( 5 G e n e _r _ a _ _l _ _m _ _ 1e _ _5 r _ 56 c _ 1 _ h _5 _ 2a , _ 9 9n_ _ ,3 d_6 L e a t h e r a n d s h o e 8 L e a _ t _ h_ _ e_ _ r_ _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _ o _ 1 _ _ o _4 _ _ 5 d 1 _ ,_ 7 7 _ 8 _ 3_ s _ , _ 2 6 _ 7 O i l s a n d g r e a s 1 e , s 5 0 , 5 ( 5 a1 O p t _ i_ c_ _a _ l_ _ g_ _ o_ _ 5 o _ 7 _ d _24 _s 2 _ , _ 1 _ 3 _5 1 _ , _ 7 1 T e x t i l e s a n d m a t e g o _ _. o _ . _ d . - s - - ) - - . - - - - . - - . . - 3 - . - . 0 - - 1 5 - - 1 - - , - - 5 - 7 - ,- 8 - 9 - 2 -2 _r _ n _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ _ 8 _ _ _ 1 7 _ _ _ 3 _ _, _ 7 _ _9 Y a 7 1 M i s c e l l a_ _ n _ _ e _8 o_ 4 _ u 2 _ 0 _ 4s _ 1 1 k , 37 i 3, n 40 P H P - 2 - _ 6 i 3 n o 0 5 1 1 7 5 3 e_ 51 t 3a , e 1 e 3 l 9 e e l _ 3l _ , _ 0e _ 4 7_ e _5 i _ r7 _ _ e, 1 _ e e l _ 8_ _ _ 4 _ 9 _ ,_ _ 2_ __ 6 __ __ __ 8 5 9 7 8 4 o7 9 6c 2 5a 7 2 d 2 7 w 0 1 a n d __ 0 _ 8 __ 1 __2 ,_ 2 7 5 n__ a L c Metals and metal work (except scrap)___ O i n e l ex o f h Ri no A b S n p I dN a ta l ( l t s s a d o K ind and 1 9 _ 2 6 4 2 9 . _ 7 4 0_ 1 9 0 o 7 2 3 i 4 y6 4 , 7t 1 _ 3 _ 8 1a 4 6 3 1 2 6 1 6 u 3 3 3 e 6 5 5 9p 6 2 6 948 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 1 0 3 8 .— N o. h e a Wo l s T e rl o a — S u sB i d e sn s e f u m m a r , y b T y y O T Y P K E I O N N b e F D O F c M A N ( A u C C h D D r h u g l g e c a a u _ t __ r r r r n _r a _ d _ e w u m a e c s u p o b l l P E h i t m t u g l r _ m a e c t a p e l e t p _ b o A a a a S E r r r r u . s r 1 o o E r _t o p l p e . . . . _ _ _o _ _ _ . i . n. . a_ _ _ g_ __ _ _ _c _ - 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M . . . . _ . e. s_ _ a_ _ _o - d .- - _ _t _ . l_ __ _ - - B o t y o . . . .a2 . . ., n . 7 2 . __ _ e _ _ 3 _ _ . _ _ 9 . _ _ 2_ _1 _ n d r - - 2 y- - - , , - 8 _ _ d 6_ 0 R _ s1 d .1 . . a _r e s s o t i n o a n K d i t n r i e m t e v s e d n o Sl o u n t ,ea n y g t ND y t h o e a t a n d r a( t g o l l a s a r ) o d) , T i S A S p f e s fa L E 39 m 7 5 d2 1 4 0 e 3 1 1 3 u s3 6 h r n l S o o o l r c s e k a o a u , s o u s d l ) s a O r F F o 8 r t 02 7 i n g , 3 8 w9 6 u 9 p a 1 8 9 K g 0 o 8 8 t 3 9 6 7 _ s h . i 6 n , r2 4 6l i ,1 i, g s 4 0 s8 4 5 9 s 2 , 1 t ,d 0 y e9 n 0 7e 1 s u ) 01 m , , e 7 2 g 1 6 f 9 ( u r s _ p _ _ 1 c e 0 4 8 2 3 4 _ 2 t c, 4_ r , ,t , c 7 6 d c _ _ _ s u 1 e x c e . 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( M A d n p i n , o o 1, d5 8 6 u2 6 1 R ,2 3 3 c 3 5 6t , , 6s 0 5 _ S p 7 o3 r3 8 9 . i 9 . 7 . q . 2. . u 7 i _ 0n _ s_ _ t _ i 39 s 57 h 5 i 3 7 23 , 7 1 5n 4 7 d 6 , 2 74 s 6 6 _ 0 _ t r 5, m 3 l 5 4 5 2w 8 t6 6 i 0 4o 2_ n 5 r 01 1n 3 7 r , 5 i, g3 1 1 1 s 3 5 s 31 e g 10 7 o , 8 6 4 1 2 2 4 7 7 . 5 0 1 0 2 6 3 4 6 , 4 1 ,— 0 6 s8 1 g 2 8 4 92 ,( 2 1 s 8 p 5 5 7 1 7 4_ 1 _ _ 6 _3 _ 2 5_ 4t u c i, 8 6 9 e , 1 4 n t 9 21 o , 6 r 3 1 k , 1 2 9 s . 6 . 3 u . 12 c , 0 t 8 p0 9 r 1 o , d 9 e a t i n 6 _ 5 _ 5 _ 10 _ , _ 0 _ 1 6 3 u 2 c 2 t 7 s2 3 2 3 5 01 6, s 1 4. 2 . , . 5 . .7 . . 9 . L 1 , o, 5 47 7n . 1. . . . 8 3 0s 0 1 4 2 5 y r Y 7 87 4 . . 4 9 b p r o e F c 1 _ 0_ 9o , 98 i 2 3 2 _ 2n 7 ,a A 9m 97 0 c 7 74 t 8 n , x 96 3 49 5 d c 7 s e q 12 u 6 e x 1 5 . 2. . , 2 2 . 1 . . R t 9 1 2 10 4 6 l 5 2 0 2_ 08 a ,2 63 9 3 ( 9 e, , , 7 6 u3 g , 2 8 ( , 1 . .6 . d4 . 89 N 3 , 9 c1 . 0 . 3 , 8d s _ a c 9 6 .7l6 . 0_ 6 8 9, 7 9 u 0 I 9_ 48 3 . .5 8 . 7 1o 4 t_ _52 8r 6 E 4d 8 03 2 7 62_ .8 . d , _ 83 _ _ 09 _ , t. 1 . 3 s 4 21 — 2. . . 5 . . . , . 3, 2 f , 1 6o _u _, 1 _ c _ 9 p 94 8 K 3 4 l6 i n e ) 2 1 0 5 , 32 8 l3 3 i , 3 n 1 ) 6 1 , l 3 t, 6 4 9 y 7s 2 5 1e , 7 7 9 2 3 8 , 5 3 48 17 , 8 3 5 82 0 4 3 , 26 4 6 5 5 , 0 6 1 2 7 1 , 2 1 3 5 5 , c o n m , 0 3 e2 , r6 2 7 s 3 u 1 9 g 1 08 4 0 5 5 , 3 4 3 91 2 51 5 1 s 0 e 0 5 r 6 n6 u f , 9u h 8 i 2s . p . , . 56 . r . . , 0 . o 0 . . 7 3 . 2 i , t 5 s n d h ,_ 32 _ 0_ 4 _ 25 _ _ 3 _ _ 0, _8 5d_ 1 _ 6 p , r1 5 o 3 7 d5 7 0 1 _ _ r 1_ 7 _ i _ _ 4 a _ _ , l 13 s 8 , , 2 c 81 t o9 3 4 1d 0 1 u t. 6 0 , R c e 8 6 ,. . 2. . 6 . M 3 8 ,1 8 9 8 5 8 4, 6 5 , 8 5s 4 , u 6 7 5m 7 , 27 8 e 1 6 r , 7 7 g1 . . . . . . . . . . . 3, . . 4 7. . 94 94 3 ( 9, 1 e 3 8 4 c , i1 1 l s , 08 p a2 t1 2 1 4 2 8 4 4 1 1 e o r r lp a l ea t e i n n n d Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. II, Wholesale Trade. c h l dd r ) _. 38 _ 2c 0 o 8 n 6 7 . 0 u 13 2 s6 e9 7 , d 5 35 1s 4 38 5 7 _ 8 _4 _ _ _ 9s 5 0t 2 r 0 u i ,6 p , , l 6 o, 3 _ t8 _ 0 s h 8 6 9 1 6d 4t 6 yo l t l a n e o s _5 L B . d. 2 , . 26 01 _ n u i ’ 8 s . a 0 n , 10 d ,8 4 , 4 2 2 _ 2 . 1 . .a 0 . . . n , . 01. . d . 5, . . 1 . 1 . ,5 _ p_ 2 , _ 0 4a _ _1 _d 6 _ u1 , 3 3r , 18n 0 _3 9 9f 4_ 1 , 27 6, 6 _ _0 _ r4u , g 35 ,4 s 06 1 — 5 _ l _ 1s, _6 u .2 . . 1 , . c . 1 . . . 8. . . 3 2 . . n . 1. . . d99 . o5 _ 0_ d _ 3 a f U 8 S a _ . . . .4 . .8 _ e t a o e 3 , 7 1 s 2 p 7 6, 8 9 4 2 7 5 , 3 7 0 3 ,_ p 99 _ _ 9 a, 6_ 7 _ i 8 _ n ,_ 3 2 r 0,n 3 6 6 i0 3 s 9 5 9 3 4 _1 5 _ s , 3 _ 1 u _ 6_ n_1 , c_ 61 _ i 6 , _ a 8 _ 4 _ 7l t 4q D - -s - - - - - - - -( - - g 2 - - 7 e - 2 - n_ d ._ _. s 1 _ . _ , (_ 4 s_ 7_ . .a _ . . . . . . l . . . . . . . . g8 . . . . . 3 .o . 1 7 . .o . . c . . m r . . t . . . . . i . . . s . a.3 . —. , . l . 0 2 .s . . 9 , r - - o - - - d 1 - _ - u- , - 2 - - c - 8 __ _ _p __ p _ _ 1 _ _ l _ 9_ i _ 1 8 e _ 8_ n 9 r _ . _e _. _ .7 a _ E a S . .n . _ r d 5 4 u , 16 e 4 3 t 7 4 a 7 p 1 , r0 4 _ 9 _ d _ , 36_ _ i 2, d 5 7 , - 1_ . _ , 7 p 9 r3 , 8 o , 0u 9 , c4 , d 4_ N 1. 3_ _ _ 1. s _3 e rE r K 6 n , . t 9 . . .22 v _ _3_ _ _ 1 1 e . 0 . , . 3.2 _ a 3 _ 1 1 _n n _ , 4_ d 4 _ 1 _ _ _ 3 _ _ k _ 0 _ _ 4 _5 - - -1 - . - - 4d- - -3 7 n. __ i . r S C 8 -- L e r 0 c e p p o 7_ 7_ s _ 1 o_ _d , _ 8, 2 - t 1 - - s - , 26 — , 6 8 9 2 . 1s , d7 6 h8 , 4 o8 4 6 f 6 o , 30 o d , 01 _ 6 _ ,8 9 __ _ ,_ 5 _ _ 66 _ _ 92 6 c 0 o 2, n7 7 , L 3 A m r o a da w ut _ e _ c _m r t _ i m p r . . o . . . .m . p . . . p. . . . l . . i . . e . . . . . s c e r i e .s . . . t _ h _ _ e _ r_ _ _p _ m l i _ a l S F F F G A l o _ p s _ a l m . _ __ . _ _ _ _ _ a- - - o- . A S p e m s po r A n uc T l uI O dp N ia u n i n ( s Ey oS r Stf o i l ml c o r p so so ) u( h r v a e r a t e d d o n d s f o r f b u s i yr l l a s e ) a n e s s e s O B a O p t - 5 e9 -0 m0 , 3 1 0 t 1 9 s a 1_ _1 n a n _1 _ 40 _ d 2 8 _o 1 7 _ . . . . d . . . . 4 . .i 7 . l e u _m _ _ . 1 a 4 b i n g a 5_ _ l _ i _ e __ _s _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _a _ _ c c o n _2 _ e _ _ _ _ _m _ _ _ _ _ _ _a _ _ _ _ t _ _1 e _ _ 2 t h e r p 1 r, m _ T W A r . r u u . N e r i e . s . . _ d _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ __ _ _a _ _ _ _ _ _ __r _ e _ l_ _r _ y __ __ _ b e r a h i n e - a l s a _ n r _ _ w_ u s . c a _ w. - I o _2 2 -c 2 _ 1e _ 16 3_ 0 _1 __ _2 4 5_ - 50 .i_ _3 n 1_ 5_ _9 _ _3d p R T M m - -- d -_o _ o_ t . . .r . . . . . i . . . . c . . . . o a da w ut . e. p _ __ __ __ s _ _u i t u _ mr m m _ n o e o c . r r r r . U T e m__ __ E g e p r P P P N o_ y a a a u _ g2 _ -d - - 7 u _ p ._ _2 l _ _ _ 1a_ _ a _ 8 _ n _ ._ _ _ 5 _ _ __ __ 2 __ _ _n 3 _ - u _ __ . m _ _ i _ c h i _n _ a _ . _ _n . _ _ _ _ _d g s - - - e r e , e l y G H J L M M p _ r o r D r D E F F F F R l s _t a L M E e l o E u u e h e _ n O G E S a a o A A A B C C C D _u s R r R s A d N a ta a o _ _ n l T e _ _c r T P _i p s . e t u r __ a p l U T - r - - 1 y- - - , , n d5 3 d i r o l e_ _ u _ _ m _ _ _ 2 _ m b i n g p_ _ _ l _ _ i _ _ e_ _ ___ s ___ __ _ _ 2 _ a c c o a n o t h _ e _ _ r -_ _ _ _ p_ _ 2_ _ r _ t a e m_ . c T U _ a _ _ l - r - - o - _ _. p _ i t u _ r_ _ V e r i e _ s _ *__ w __ _ *_ a_ _ _ _. _ r _. _ _ _ _ . e_ l r y _ _ _ _ _ b e r _ _ a m m o e T A s y C O A g x 4 _e _ _ _ n _ _ 6 _ t _6 a 9 n , 75 6 5 , 63 5 9 1 3 2 8 9 1, _i _c _ a _ _ l _ s _ . 1 _ . a _8 _ 2 n1 _ 4 _ d _ 8 _3 2_ _i _n _ _ g_ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ 2_ n _4 _ d1 1 _ _ f 1 _ u1 1 6 , 1 5 5_ r _ 0 u _ _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ 5 _ d4_ _, 1 g1 _ 0_ e 1 _ _o _ o_ _ d _ _s _ 1 _ 3 (_ s2 _ 1 _ 2p _ _ t A H e m o r M M P P P T s e l F I m E F F F G H J L U W o n S a e e l r o f no tE h Ri O P ( s t a b s B U a Sn p I i s h d o l ( l e n t s s d m e p i m e l p 1939— Continued : s d c a l b ut c u 949 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 1039. — W holesale T rade — S ummary [Sales, expenses, pay roll, and stocks in thousands of dollars. i n g t a b S C I T N b e Y l s t a . . n . t_ _ i o . s. . n . . f a .c . . a . a l at u f h C C D D D H I K L M l s i i l n e e e o u .. d i a n o e s p m h M M i i P b l n e e N O P P P e w _ l t t t . o _ L _ a ts _ n a 1 _ E p m r i S t 1 0 4 0 .— o S t o r e 1943 , s t r b l 9 n n 5 O. , 5 1 , 9 O 6 8 . ,x 6 4 5 .. 9 l3 . o, 0 i4 c1 , , 5 2 1e l i n 5_ 1 1 _ N 6 7 2 7a 7 9, e o s n , ._ 9 4 _ _, 9 3 _ , . 8 3 ,n 3 ,2 . 6 84 s lRT t r G e a o o da d d rS o e e . 42 e , D f a o i u A O N p . . . t. . O ctober..-............ o i e .c . .. ..e . D g o u C a p r R 93 b 14 94 l , c u L 14 9 r u o f . u r S o v . 64 44 8 3 1 4 r a 7 7, 7 1, o 4 8 6 9 7 1 2 6 3 4 2 , , r S dG l e 2 6 , r , c 43 2 2 87 7 9 3 6 65 04 71 4 42 8 1 7 0 1 7 3 19 0 2 8 2 5 4 9 9 9 7 2 9 5 2 o s 1 0 2 5 , 7 1 9 0 , 1 1 0 3 8 7 2 21 4 9 3 , , 1 9 2 , 22 1 , 6 , 0 8 4 2 7 b l l y 0 5 5 2 , o 4 2 8 2 3 , , 51 9 5 0 , 0 , 3 , e o t a 2 6 5 6 27 l i n b o i Mt h n 6 5 , , 5 7 8 4 4 2 8 4 C R 7 6 4 25 , 4 1 l d e 6 , 5 5 4 , 0 91 0 1 9 7 27 6 0 8 f A , s , , 7 , 2 3 9 8 6 79 41 2 11 5 3 17 3 r t a f e 3 07 2 , 4 73 9 1, 79 , 5 5 7 o o rS o o - a e . ,7 r s t d t e d 6 0 0 ,7 0 7 7 5 1 1 6 0 8 , 8 1 9 1 56 3 9 3 , 6 5 8 5 1 , 3 1 3 , , 4 38 2 t a n t 5 2 7 3 1 2 7 1 3 0 5 1 4 10 9 1 4, 3 1 3 5 4 53 4 6 y o s n 5 5 3 5 ,1 7 , 2 7 0 9 2 9 99 n e o k n a e a l y me a l i 2 2 , 2 , 5 62 . 0 0 , 92 _ 8 , _ 2 9 7 . 82 8 , , 7 8 6 6, 1 6, ., p g e 1 a r L c r 0 , S p e l l 3 0 12 7 1 7 7 1 4 3 1 , 4 6 0 , 2 81 7_0 _ . _2 5 1 , 2 1 3 1 6 0 4 64 L o * t 3 9 5 4, 1 5 4 2 0 74 0 ,. 3 4 0 4 2 4 e v b o ) 0 5 3 33 O t 4 , 8 4 54 9 , , 11 6 0 4 , 75 04 3 2 1 7 , 9 1 1 5 2 72 8 7 43 , 1 , 5 ,76,629 2 1 97 ,8 3 1 , 5 99 8 3 3 758 9 0 2 3 8 3 ,1 1 7 7 9 , 3 86 64 , 73, 3 2 , 5 6 u P m t a i n u m l s : D E U A T 1935-39=100] RI A L 1 BS N LT O R S OE G E T N O S O D R U O E R D A S S H 14 95 14 e a e r n : r g e o d D j e n t 14 96 9 3 91.8 103.6 95.5 103.2 95.0 106.6 98.0 99.7 96.2 102.5 96.9 .104.2 99.5 ' 108.9 100.1 102.9 9 . . 9 104.2 9 . 100.9 108.3 102.9 108.0 . 100.5 105.6 158.1 175.6 193.3 237.6 168.4 173.9 193.9 243.3 161.3 177.9 196.4 241.6 159.0 169.6 180.6 236.2 156.5 174.5 184.6 236.9 164.2 174.4 189.6 238.7 164.4 179.4 198.4 247.5 165,9 180.7 196.2 261.4 165.6 . m . 179.1. . 195.2 256.5 r .e . . . . b e 169,3 185.0 207.8 260.3 174,1 192.0 b 220.1 273.0 . m e r 171.4 . . 187.7 216.8 r 270.1 . m. . . b e January—. ....... ...... February ________ March............ April............. ......... M a y ....................... June_____________ J u ly....................... August----------------e L T 1 e 1 6 o A a t e o 1946 o M N D m 4, 42 , , m l r F t r l , o 0,1 6 2 d y Nd n 2 , R s h 5 _ 6 a d S , _3 9 0 8 4 s e Y e 7 _3 5 13 2 , 43 8 7 , 1 7 2 . 8 ,7 99 0 1 3, 1 , 3 3 0 c t [Adjusted for seasonal variation. S 4 2 1 A e 1 36 , , ., 7 8, 1 3 2 n n r d 9 7 0 5 5 0 o 7 5 5i 1 0 f 1 8 , 9 , 2 ,3 43 , 4 C, 3 6 3 3 1 4 a i o n 80 1 1, 1 2 , 2 _7 e t c 4 7 2 , 91 7_ 0 _ , l e 1 7 8 1,2 5 27 5 2 , 7 3 0 3 6 _ 92 _ 3 , . 1_ 9 9_9 9 49 205 2 0 9 1 , 4 48 ,2 d c o 2 4 3 0 1 1 5 2 1 a 6 94 3 70 P 9 a ,1 6 g, a s a 9 58Y 2 9 ,0 4 a 0 , 19 24 39 4 n p x s 5 , L 59 e l 2 9s 1 ( 7 1, 54 r 4, 15 6 9 9 29 e5 5 54 7 3 4 i n 2 9 96 1 0 11 1 7 2 1 d 1 , 5a , 2 7 4 l 4 67 8 9 y l 29 , 7 7 _ 2 0 _ 2 1 _, 5 1 , 46 . 49 n , P v .9 2 91 7 , _1 7 _ 2 a s u I n t 5_ o l m e o f sn e d s n a d r t p o ai m Ty eo e d a v e s i g e f s e s e a r 77 6 o m i o e i _ 2 3 1_ 9 0_ e — e s , h s l u e i s 4 9 4i 50 7 , 6 e f D , , , t o . 8 9. . 02 1 . 5 , . 1 3 4 x1 3I , ., 8 3 2 9 M . ,6 3 , . 84 2 C 6 63 4 , . 57 2 14 1 . , 912 ,1 _ 3 _ 3 6 _M .3 c 9 2 7i s 47 1 c . , 4o6 1 , 2 5 9 0 0 y , . 45. ,1 0 8 , _ 35 6 7 9 h 3 4 2 9 3 4 2 3 4 . W66 1 , i t a n 8 6 5 0 15 . o8 4 h0 E p r f i g t r n a n l pu r p t t ) ( u a e s y e l b e r o r l 5 o c c g n r 1 ,a 1 . 5 . 1 6 . 0. .5 . 6 M 6 5 . 32 8 8 d 4 , 7 2 3Y 7 8 0 ., I 0 — , 4 1 3 i 73 6 6 3, 3e 5 1 _0 3 3 0 n u t o r e t . - 5 1- e o 5 p n i i nu r e 3 - k4 4 p : i a ao v 7T3 , 8 9e 4 i, 2s 4 3 4 l2 ,7y 0 4 i 21 t l2 8 e 3 8 s 65 1, n3 1 , n3 2 3 o e e u ( i e i xr ,. 5 7o 7 6 0 e -3 s c . D t ee s c p p w r A p . 4. 5 . p 3 6 . 4 . 7C e, 1- 8 - 4- 5 - - - l r r 4t d4 7 4 _C 3 2_ u _ , _ i 1 6 _ s _ ,6 3r i a f, 3 1 . n . 5 , e 1_ _ ,, _ 5 _4 W 0 o u m n e e S O a k4 , 9 3 2 , 5 4 1 N4 . , _ _ 4 o _ 1 , _ 0r 2 _a 6 _ _, 7 _ 3 8 _N 9 _ _0 1 _e , 3 b 7 . _ e, _ p , 7 6 h3 2 2 i 22 a 1 ., 4 1 l0 r_ 7 8 _ g 4 _ 3 _ 5 h 23 , , 3 0 7 P. 1 u_ ,_ ._ 9 n 5 d 3 6 ,1 7 1 O , 8 3 r3 . p e o N h A M _ 1 ) _ , _ _ 9 9 _ 9 _4 r1 k , 0 3, 0 9 O1_ _ , _ r 0 _ 4 l 2 e3 o_ l l_ _ F t _h - u ,a 1- _ Y2 _ _ d _ _ b _ _ .a _ a_ _ s _ _ t _. l r a e - a e E f P c g t o 1 .. . .o 8 . . 4n. - - 8 -a - 4 . 1 . s . ,. . 4- n - -, g, - 6- - T - 7 _ _ h a _ i o . . .t . n. a. - - - - _ m h i S S S - - n u l , d_ _ _e _ J................ w a w _ _ _ _n N N b 54 . 9 . a . . 8 . , . 4 9. . 6 G _ _ , o 6 _ 5 r _ 6 _ 7 e _4 8 ,3 . . ,. . M 1 3 ,6 6 1 3 4 0 o , N3 . . . ,o . 7 .4 . , . 9 ,. . 0 I 9 8I . . t. _ m _ 1 s. . . . , 3 l . . .g 7 . s. . - a s. . - A - i - s- w - a i o a h c __ i _ o n _ 1 _. n , 5 a6 3 ,_ 2 n_ 9 2 v _ _e _ l _ 2 a_ l . . l . a . . . . . . . s . 1 . ., . , . 0 . T 4 4 n _ _ v _ _ e _ 9_ r _9 ,_ 3 3 _ t r o i2 t , ,7 1 6, M a n e L 27 C it ie s : 1939 for h w r t i e m e m A B B o B C A u s l T p o e B u m i 95 n 14 166.1 172.0 173.5 180.2 187.0 189.8 201.0 214.9 221.4 225,6 229.2 231.6 s l t s 14 s e r 94 112.6 113.1 115.5 111.2 108.3 113.8 119.7 114.7 121.7 132.2 142.5 141.1 d w a 14 r 179.7 192.2 182.9 178.9 176.2 186.1 185.5 187.3 187.0 191.6 197.3 194.5 t o e s n s 14 14 219.6 220.2 222.7 203.2 209.5 214.3 224.0 2 95 2 i r f 4 260.9 266.6 263.8 254.4 253. 2 254.7 262.6 276.5 2 267.9 271.6 287.3 2S2.7 219.2 232.5 245.4 241.5 o o . 94 s t t s 93 199.1 197.0 201.2 192.4 197.9 197,3 202.4 206.0 203.5 210.0 219.4 214.4 r y e e 14 96 e 8 n s C . 6 c ; l n o m u o 950 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES N o. 1 0 4 1 . — W h olesale T rade — S u m m ary , by S t a t e s : 1929, 1935, and 1939 N U M L D I V I S I O United States-. 1 B S E H N 1 New England... . . . I A 21 9 6 8 , 8 A L OT S 3 06 O E ND D 59 2 R E N 31 99 S M 6 T 1 9 , 49 1 9 28 7 F S S L A 3 ,3 6 5 8 E A L T E ( C O T S R S 5 , , 50 7 P L E HT A 1 ,2 5 6 2 ,4 6 , 96 0 U S 9 15 AO ) N R D 9 9 3, I D 1 2 2 A B U 52 6 3 50 , 4 5 S N S T A I N D P O , 5 13 G F 1 5 0, 0 5 8 N G 9 7 8 3 3 , 9 80 32 , 8 14 , 7 8 27 , 5 , 7,4 0 ,0 1 0 1 9 0 8 , 7 45 , 5 , 8 9 3 3 7 1 5 3 0 9 5 , 5 16 1 6 5 8, 7 8 1 1_ 0 _ , _ 0 3 2 0 4 , 5 2 6 2 23 2 , 5 3 _ a _ _ i _ n _ _ . 69 _ _7 2 1, 3 78 , 54 1 5 M 9 _ e _8 3 H 2 53a 6 46 6 ,3 9 8 2 36 0 5 5i 4r 0 ,e 0 63 0 , 0 5 6 2 6 m 3 , 6 1 N e w p s 0 h, , ,7 7 , 3 9 3 57 6 8 7 8 35 6 , 8 7 6 5 7 3 V e _ _r _ m _ _ 3 _ o _0 _ n 83 _ _4 t _ 43 _ 20 2, 6 , 2 , 32 9 3 3 6 M a s_ _ s _ 6 _a , 0 c 5 3 h, 8 57 u 3 , s9 9 e6 t0 1 t s, 8 94 2 58 6 1, 1 , 7 13 1 3 72 7 , 27 7 R h o d s l a n d . _ 3 2 1 , 7 e 3 4 I 6 8 7 3 6 0 2 7 4 , 5 1 0 37 5 0 8 , 1 8 3 2 C o _n _ _ n_ _ 1_ _e , c13 c8 , 6 1 u 4 0 t 8 7 8 3 , 04 , 59 4 6t , 4 i5 1 63 8, 6 1 , 3 3 8 4 9 3 Middle Atlantic___ 3 8 4 4 , 3 55 4 , 0 0 9 , 3 2 1 0 4 , 2 , 7 9 7 2 9 2 6 , , 7 6 0 21 2 3, 3 , 7 6 0 4 1 3 , 89 0 N e w o 62 .9 2 5Y ,2 8 1 7 , 1 4 3 , 7 5 3 1 , 3r 0 9 k20 1 , .3 5 2 N e w J , e3 r3 3s 4 e, 5 y9 3 3_ 1_ 5 _ 7 ,3_ 0 , 3, 90 01 2 13 0 _ 5 , _ 0 S 21 _ 2 1 _, , 6 0 _ 5 4 71 515 1 , 7 5 P e n _ _n _1 _s 0 _ y , _1 l 50 v , 01 a 94 1 i 5 6 a 0 2 5 4 n, 4 2 , 3 , 4 2 9 4 2 3 , 9 78 4 1 , 0 3 3 , E. North Central __ 3 2 5 , 6 8 13 38 , 48 4 , 7 5 1 4 0 , 10 7 9 , 320 6 ,1 1 , 5 2 2 7 3 , 0 5 , 1 , 1 62 0 2 ,3 2 13 4 8 15 8 7 1 3 6 , 0 4 4 O h_ i_ o_ _ _ _ 8 _ ,_ _ 9 0 _ 3, _ _590 _ 8 , _ 5 2 6_ _ ,8 _ 9 8 _ %2 0 5 2 , 2 8 5 , , 2 6 5 5 23 5 9 02 7 , 2 , 7 1 8 8 1 29 4 , 5 6 2 , 2 . 4 36 . 3, 38 8 4 8 2 8 6 8 7 2 , 6 1 I n d - - i - - a - 3 - -n , - - 47 a 41 ,6 9 1 85 7 , 8 44 3 7 3 , 58 94 , 6 9 , 72 9 ,6 9 6 8 0 , 39 7 5 6 5 6 , 7 I l _l _i _n _ _ o 1 _ 1i _ s _, 1 _ 5 2 _ _5 1 , _0 64 _ 0 , 6 _ 3 78 , 5 9 9 7 , 43 7 1, 3, 7 4 5 7 4 1, 3 M i c h i g a n 6 2 8 7_ , 3 1, 4 20 3 , 9 7 6 , 9% 0 0 1 4 , 1 9 2 1 68 5 79 9 2 8 8 W i . . s . . . c . . 3 o . . ., n. . 54 . . s . 0 , . 1. i 2 4. . n 4 , 6 , 7 3 7 0 8 , 4 2 1 4 7 9 , 0 7 9 , 57 9 6 2 1 , 80 6 5 5 , 7 2 3 W . North Central.. 2 1 6 5 2 , 04 5 8 2 , 6 9 23 , 5 93 28 , 1 6 , 4 56 ,4 7 ,66 8 , 5 0 69 582 5 8, 4 2 , 3 4 7 2 9 , 1 5 0 43 , 5 86 M i n_ _ _ 5n _ t54 a 6 . . 2 13 4 , 2 e5 4 , s 3 6 6 o 9, 1 5 6 86 0 7 ,Q 4 1 0 . 1, 4 , 7, 1 , 2 0 5 2 5, 3 9 4 4 , 0 6 6 81 1 , 67 2 I o . w . a. . . , 9 5. , 15 8 9 5 , 4 0 8 13 , 0 4 6 3 2 , 7 53 7 , , 1 9 8 7 60 9 0 8 , 5 2 0 5 _i _s _ _ s __ _ 6o_ _ , u M r 4, i 9 76 0 1 6 ,9 4 9 1 2 1 3 ,1 2 , , 6 23 5 10 9 4 6 ,1 4 1 , ,2 7 8 5 5 9 7 3 6 , 6 0 , 8 16 N o r _ t_ _ h2 _ o 86 t2 1 1a , 1 3 0 1 8 4 4 , 51 3 6 3 , 1 4 ,_ 6 2 D 1 , 4 2a8 3 , k 5 62 33 1, 8 1 8 9 , 6 7 0 0 S o u _ t _ h_ 1 _ , _ a 2 82 9, k 90 2 o 2 3 t 2 6 a , 0 9 5 9 9 , 2 6 9 1D 7, N e _ _b _ r_ 2 _ a _ , _ s 38 _ k _ 8 , _ 1 3a 6 _ 2 , 3 1 2 9, 3 7 , 4 6 2 7 2 01 5 3 , 4 4 1 55 7 2, , 7 K a n s 4 a , 3 s 4 _ 5 56 _ _2 , 1_ 1 _ 3 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 2_ 7 , 4 4 1_ , 58 , 78 6 6, 5 8 ,1 67 1 54 1 0 89 , 6 6 6 , 1 1 5 3 , 2 13 South Atlantic-------- 1 5 1 , 5 5 9 1 , 3 2 7 6 4 , 47 , 4 2 86 5 , 6 4 3 4 4 ,4 5 0 D e _ l_ _ a_ _ _ w 2 r 6 e 23 1 , 5 31 7 0 1 7 0 , 8 4 , ,3 7 0 1 2 4 8 0 1 0 6 9 7 , 2 0 1 6 , 1 8 5 8 a 26 1 6 M a _ _r _ y 2_ _ l, _ 1 a 2 _ 9 , n 3 82 d 1, 46 . 6 4 81 7 , 7 1 9 1 8 , 9 4 1 2 7 4 9 6 6 , 80 D i s t . o f C 2 79 o 5 l 3 u m b 2 . i , a 2 7 3 . 2 2 2 4 93 3 7 , 4, 2 , 5 7 0 3 8 7 1 , 3 92 4 9 9 3 2 2 4 6 V i r g i 2 n 6 , 9 2 9 7 5 , 1 6 34 29 6 9 6 2 1 5 23 , 7 6 0 2 , 1 2 , 346 . 3 2 , 01 , 3i 2 a 3 , 1 1 2 2 , 6 1 5 25 , 769 3 W e s t V i r g i n i a . . .8 . 4 3 , 92 7 6 16 5 , , 31 1 9 N o r t h2 C 0 r o l i a 4 8 .5 3 . 8 1 . , 4 3 a 2n , 5 , 8 2 , 54 6 1 3 4 2 , 0 , 7 8 9 5 5 9 S o u t h 1 r o l i 2 2 . 9 . 2 7. , 2 11 1 7 2 , 5C 3 9a 1n , a4 1 , 7, 4 3 5 4 0 G e - - - o - - r - - 3 - g - ,- i - - a 2 1 - - , 7 - - 635 - - , 6 - - 07 9 3 9 2 7 5 8 , 4 4 7 6 , 0 0 5 0 , 5 2 7 , 8 84 96 , a 0 . 4. 1 2 , 2 5 3 2 9 5 2 , , 5 6 2 9 1 6 F l . o . r . i . 2d . . E. South Central... 7 , 7 7 1 , 5 9 1 8 9 19 ,6 6 ,9 8 1 , 5 96 85 7 1 0 , ,9 5 6 6 24 , 4 , 08 6 K e n t 2 u y . . 7 . , 0 c 2 k 4 2 . , 0 5 2 , 4 3 , 19 9 ,7 1 8 4 3 3 5 3 9 7 4 T e n n_ _ _ 2 e_ , s 66 e , 9 12 8 4 22 s ,4 e 2 6 2 8 , 3 6 9 57 , 63 5 , 2 5 ,5 0 4 A l a b a 76 .6 . 8 . . . 4 _ 1 4 , , 1 59 5 _ 4 4 4 , 9 3 5 6 3 0 89 9 , 8 7 5 5 0 6 6 1a , m 71 3, , 82 3 _ 1i _ s, _ _ , 1i _ p 2 1 , 9 4 8 1 9 , , 79 M i _ s _ s_ s _ 17 4, p 3 4 3i 2 8 5 4 1 7 9 6 0 W . South Central 1 7 , 5 2 6 1 5 ,3 0 6 53 0, 3 , 081 4 58 7 , 4 7 0 , 54 77 A r _ k _ __ a _ _ s5 15 28 87 1 06 , ,1 8 3 2 0 2 _ n _ , _ s 01 _ a , 4 2 5 , 1 3 6 6 1, 0 , 7 4 3 8 6 , 5 1 0 5 6 L o u . . . .i s1 3a 1 .8 . 3. , 6 4 6 69 , 0 1 4 05 25 6 , i 7a 2 2, n 1 6 5 , 8 9 0 62 7 , 5 , 0 3 2 8 9 , 3 0 6 0 ,_ 89 7 9 6 8 9 4 , 06 49 4 , 6 6 4 1 6 6 , 5 53 1, 3 8 96 7 , 84 2 6 2 , 1 2 1 O k _ l_ _a _ 4 h_ o_ 3 1 m 6, 6 3 8 a6 , 0 5 T e . x .. .a 9 s , . 75. ,8 2 3, 2 , 7 9 , 17 0 2 , 01 , 5 4 7 4 2 23 8 , 08 9 3 4 , 8 1 7 05 17 6 , 1 5 , 2 93 , 2 4 2 5 01 4 Mountain _ _____ 8 , 0 5 , 7 6 7 , 4 77 0 0 1 , 1 1 7 1 3 4 8 , , 61 8 9 7 1 , 3 3 15 , 1 4 3 7 1 5 M _o _ n _ _ t 1_ _ a , _ 2 1 n_ 4 _ , _a2 3 _ 5 _ 1 , 2 12 1 1 , 7 , 3 63 ,8 1 3 , 2 9 8 8 4 1 0 4 3 1 , 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 5 8 I d _ _ a _ . ._ h _ _ o 6_ _7 39 4 7 2 8 2 , 1 19 3 1 82 0, 9 5 4 0 98 5 95 , 5 1 9 0 , , 1 W y o . m 2 8 i 33 n 3 g 7 . 3 , 9 8 4 3 4 , 62 79 9 ,78 3 0 1 3 56 , 1 33 6 , 3 5 4 C o _ _l _o _ r _2 _a , _ _ 7 , o _ 8 52 _ 3 2 4 , 3 8 4 3 5 10_d 8_ , 2 4 9 6 5 2 3 9 , 6 2 6 _w _ _ _ 3 _ M 1_ _ 53 N e e 9 x 7 i c o 2, 9 3 4 5 , , 5 65 5 64 7 8 7 4 7 8 , 5 7 5 6 3 7 , _ i . z _. o . _ A r_ a 65 4 1 4 7 9 7 , 7 8 , 90 6 , 8 09 3, 3 1 3n 5 6 40 , 76 1 5 1 2 U t a h _3 _ 68 _ _8 _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 48 7 2 ,9 01 2 7 8 , 72 0 0 2 , 6 1_ 4 _ 1 _ 9 , _ 91 5 ,7 1 3 7_ 1 41 , 98 3 N e _ _ v _ _ a_ 9 _ _1 _ 5a _ 3 , 7 1 8 1 2 , 4 7 57 ,5 3 0 0 6_ d 81 . 7 . 61 2 3 , 92 1 , 9 13 Pacific_________ . . 1 1 , 7 7 9 , 9 0 3 1 1 , 18 9 3 52 , 2 05 , 6 18 7, 9 0 0 6 3 2 , 9 , 4 ,4 4 9 3 7 W a - - s - - h - 2 - - -,i - 5 n 3- - 8 - , g 2 8 3 t 3 , o 5 3 9 n 8 5 4 9 6 , 0 1 3 6 7 , 4 6 7 7 4 1 , 0 0 7 , 99 3 5 2 3 6 , 1 88 6, 9 7 6 1 6 1 5 4 3 5 4 1 O r . . . e . . . g . . . . o. 1 . . n . , . 4 . 1 . . 3 . , . 6 7 6 5 , 1 9 1 6 , 9 9 3 , , 3 4 6 4 , 0 3 3 84 4 2 9 i 1 ,3 a 3 4 4 4 , 4 2 , 01 C a . . l . . i. . . . . f . . . 9 o. . . . . , . r . 1 . 6 n 54 4 , 5 4 6 1 0 5 , 2 1, 12 3 5 2 4 ,4 9 , 7 9 7 9 , 7 951 WHOLESALE TRADE No. 1 0 4 1 . — h e a Wo l s T e rl a c — e S u m m a r , y b S y t a t e 1929, 1935, : s a n 1939— d C o n tin u e d S T O O a D I V S I T A c O S p F I T E O b tp s u r i i rie o vs U N E e P I t N n A e M NA o s N P r s L O OT - R T )E s 1 R RC D Y eA Y P I T MO E E RE O S A S T , A A N (T D E F L A E S A N U YP D A V AE E O T ( M N V M R C _ a_ _ 4 n_ i_ e e w r a o _n 12 , a _ Middle Atlantic __ N N P e e e - d- - _i i i _l 9 6 , 4 _ 0 9 t 0, u 94 s 5 t6 8 i1 40 6r 9 6 2k, s 7 4 v a 70 16 , _ 78 , p2 8 . 9 . s e 6 a l 1c 5 7 u , 1 65 . e 02 y6 0 n _46 m2 1 20 12 , 7 56 0 _ _6 4 _ , _ 8 , a8-, 1 3 0 ,_ 4 6 _ 9 3 _ 1 , _ , 4 a 45 5 8 n, ,4 s 0 3 i 3 n South D M D a l V W N S G F East South Cen tral___ _______ K T A M e _ n _ _ _n _ n e l a i b _ s s _ 4 1_ 1_ , 1_ i _ ,s 0 W est South Cen tral . . - ___ 10,111 A L O T 7 , r k a 1 , n _ u _ . _ i ._ s 8 i2 , _ h 1_ _ _l _ a2 _ e .x .a .s .4 Mountain________ 2 , 2 2 M o _ _ n _ 2 _ t 7_ I d a_ _ _h _2 _o 9 _ W -y - - -o - - 9 -m - 3 C o _ _l _o _ 8r _ _9 a 0_ o N e we M x_ _ i _ 1 c_ A r i _ z _ o _ _ n _ 1 _ a5 _ U _ t_ _a _ _h _4 _ 0 _ N _e _ v _ _ a _ 3 _ d 2_ , 19 Pacific___________ 5 W a s h i O r e g 6 o 3 n C a _ l _ i _ f 4, 343 _ r 8 _ o _ p k E m r 2 3 5 7 s 7 4 a19 7 , s 3n 8 a a 9 7 0 _ o , 6 7 1m 9 , 1 .7 4 , 4 , 3 46 2 , 2 a5 2 n 5 . 6 . 06 3 . _1 1 2 i 33 n _ 8 3 _ d 3 _ 1 o_ 0 , 13 4 14 27_ _3 _ 93 _ 3 2_ _5 _ 7 _ _4 a _ 8 _ 1 _ 1, 7 3 3 02 n g t 61 _7 1_ 4 _ , _ n ,_ 4 _ i 5 a o 1 i F p e t i D o g o l r o y s u e 1 r s 3 _0 o 1 , 09 , 2.8 1, 2 2 , 1 1 0 1 , 6 7 f 7 8 1 , 0. i 0 n 5 r o , 2l 11 l i 6 4, 1 9 , 17 0o 91 9 8 9 , 8 9 4 7. 6. , . 8 1 7 2 a ,7 1 5 6 5 6 ,2 02 9 3 36 , . 1 a 49 36 , g 2 15 73 6, 14 , 0 _5 _ , 5 8 477 , 40 1 o n 1_ _ 5, 2 _4 10 1 7 5 17 1 14 9 5 5 , 23 . 4 2 1 1 5 u ,6 2 4 , 15 7 , 1 9 , 1 8 . 06 0 7 a n i r i n 2 4 7 5 0 3 47 2 0 3 3 9 ,9 5 95 , 2 54 3 9 , 2 .5 2 06 2 94 6 2 4 7 7 , c 9 c 3 l u 4 80 5 9 4 3 1 9 85 0 4 4 r 5 0 ,8 3 , 67 0 4 69 3 4 D 2 85 7 6 ,3 7 0 2 5 9 1 , 3 5 2 2 ,4 4 3 2 6 , 1, 2 5 9 2 8 22 9 8 , 8 4 68 5, 21 9 0 2 8 3 5 , , 09 6 2 9 2 75 7 60 , 6 , 30 3 , 98 4 2 0 , 1 2 5 8 5 8 57 , 7 38 2 2 ,3 4 2 , 12 8 8 7 3 5 7 4 , 0 28 7 13 , 0 1 9 9 6 9 35 , 1 2 1 4 , 2 7 , 3 03 5 6, 7 9 1 2 1 9 , , 8 3 24 1 , 3 9 4 7 ,9 2 5 , 2 6 4 , 1 3 0 7 8 7 62 97 a r 0 8 , 4 48 09 9 3 , 5 3 87 5 5 3 2 , 79 , 3, , 7 3 5 , ,1 6 2 8 , 61 8 2 37 5 2 6, , 28 9 ,7 , 0 0 9 35 1 2 8 3 5 7 , 0 63 4 17 3 ,8 6 85 6 2 24 57 87 6 3 2 4 45 0 0 5 , 5 , 6 6 77 3, 6 3 6 , 8 15 0 31 4 7 , 17 2 1 8 60 2 9 8 ,1 6 , 73 4 , 9 2 0 39 2 4 ,, 0 7 6 2 1 2 7 , 6 3 6 0 3 4 6 , ,1 0 7 8 0 , 4 11 , 32 2 , 4 6 0 0 6 , 2 4 6 , 1 5 7 2 , 2 6 0 , 1 2 91 1 4 85 3 65 93 0 , 356 6 4 2 r a , 13 7 0 4 0 1 8 5 1 99 5 6 5 9 36 78 7 1 4 7 9 , 2 3 4 , 1, 9 5 ,, 35 62 3 45 6 2 4 6 8 5 4 0 5 2 2 2 2 7 6 2 6 8 1 , 04 6 l e 9 a 1 6 1 8 2 38 ,6 63 , , 9 6 2 , 2 3 8 , 51 0 0 , , 5 , 2 , 0, 0 22 1 , 8 3 , 3 7 7 7 5 3 5 , 8 8 70 18 , 8 15 , 43 8 3 1 o t 1 t 3 ,9 9 2 3 8 8 9 3 7 1 9 25 7 9, 1 2 , 2 10 6 , 0 , 24 6 78 2 53 5 8 , 1 9 0 4 , 5 b r n u a o 8 i 9 f 5 , l d 3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IL Wholesale Trade. 2 02 1 2 0 0 6 , 9 03 , 5 5 54 01 2 ,, 3 8 4 4 64 2 34 , 5 , 4 7 7 1 ,59 4 , 77 0 9 9 6 4 9 , 0 2 8 , 8 2 2 d a 9 4 3 21 y o 3 45 48 6, 4 3 7 1 ,4 4 5 0 , 7 1 9 42 1 8 0, 5 9 3 10 2 9 , 7 2 , , 7 51 26 7 2 3 9 , , 1 6 40 5 0 4 1 , 16 5 , , 14 6 , 51 3 69 5 ,3 2 8 8 , 4 4 8 , 2 3 7 7 7 9 5 , 6 72 9 9 4 , 11 3 29 8 28 2 3 ,1 6 8 8 1 , ,3 7 9 3 5 , , 56 1 6 6 1 3 0 ,2 3 4 ,3 5 ,0 9 3 3 , , 1 6 0 9 2 8 4 4 , 1 7 ,3 1 8 , d , 3 6 3 3 3 1 61 25 7 7 1 71 22 n , , 42 8 O S ,6 3 8 0 8 47 , 267 , 6 8 50 4, 3 8 25 2 , 5 7 ,6 4 , 5 1 1 , 4 4 , 1 6 0 2 0 8 1 ,1 1 2 8 2 6 5 1 42 1 ,2 8 3 7 , 81 6 7 , 7 5 5 , 1 3 2 4 93 43 p a e 6 2 ,6 9 9 7 8 15 , 9 0 7 2 , 2 4 4 9 50 6 5 , 91 9 4 7 9 6 7 3 , 92 6 7 9 , 45 7 1 0 8 1 3 7 , 15 6 , 3 2 1 5, , 9 4 4 7 3 04 , 5 7 5 d 8 7 0, O U R 3 1 R G O D A 32 42 O T R D O 8 22 , 3 42 71 8 31 ,,5 , 111 5 3 , 5 1 70 3 4 , 47 ,2 4 1 3 , 4 5 3 8 7 , 14 7 18 1 0 5 4 4 3 2 1 4 , 5 ,5 3 3 , 3 3 0 , 2 4 361 73 , 15 , , 9 10 5 7 8 9 6 9 9 9 8 69 87 , 8 2 2 7 5 7 , 1 2 0 0 9 4 , 6 , , 5 3 5 1 , 6, 2 5 7 p o 41 8 9 92 9 5 , 2 76 1 6 49 1 8 4 9 1 1 3 ,2 0 8 7 , 4 , 35 0 d n 1 n 3 3 1 6 3, 4 6 5 , 48 4 3 3, 0 5 7 , , 1 53 08 4 , 7 08 6 4 2 0 ,8 7 1 9 2 23 4 8 ,7 0 0 11 , 4 2 31 3 , 11 2 7 8 9 . 7 . 7 . , 7 31 , 2, 7 3 44 7 3 2, 02 1 2 5 , , 3 7 62 4 , 0 4 04 7 1 , 54 8 9 ,3 8 6 4 4 , 10 3. , 3 0 6 4 , 6 4 7 1 8 7 1 4 , 2 0 6 1, 9 1 3 0 ,2 62 8 5 , 74 2 3 , 34 2 3 , 28 5 4 6 7 , 6 5 709 , 4 4 3 3 6 4 9 7 2 91 4 2 , 8 5 _ _ _ _ _ 0_ _ , 1 5 3_ 5_ 1 , 2 6 1_5 0 4 81 1 6 5 5, 0 3, 4 8 , 8 s o 3 , , 9 3 , 65 9 49 5 , , 3 6 _ _ 1 1 , , ,1 3 52 9 8 0 2 2 , 4 9 7 , 10 1 4 66 7 8 2 21 , , 1 95 2 , 11 12 9 53 3 8 1. _ 1 . 48 7 2 7 8 64 5 22 2 8, 5 9 6 6 93 9 9 63 1 , 2 89 6 2 72 4 ,7 , 6 0 9 5 2 7 2 , 7 4 5 23 6 ,2 ,7 70 6 8 15 t 78 a 8 . . , 67 4 4 . 7 . , 6. 8 8 9 t 55 a, 3 2 4 38 7 , 2 0 1, 2 6 5 3 9 9 4 1 , 6 1 3 1 0 , 7 5 91 1 , 8 8 2 9 , 99 3 4 , 6 7 3 2 , 2 1 2 C o 7 0 4 ,1 2 2 5 , 1 5 , 62 1 2, 2, 8 8 8 4 , 2 6 2 0 3 1 . 1. 7 5 79 2 , 1 i a ., 15 7 , i 6 4 n 4 , 3 5 9 a6 0 8 0 - , 0 3 4 2 4 6 1 , n , 1a 8 2 . , 2. 8 2 8 7 4 4 ,3 4 5 6 0 , ,2 5 4 2 7 4 , 2 82 ,3 5 5 2, 3 4 6 . 8 2 0 3 _ 5 8 3 2 =1 ,6 2 04 7 7 54 3, 9 ,6 o 3 4 8 , 1 8 o 41 2 1 53 36 8 3 3 _8 , 7 3 _ ,7 5 _ 3 2 1 21 0 0 4 4 , 1 5, 5 . 3 4 5 3 k 0 5, 9 5 2 4 2 42 7 7 , 6 , i 15 r 2 4 e , , ., 1 . 2 5 s d , 3 7. 2 . , 21 ,7 7 2 5 , 14 4 ,2 3 5 4 23 9, 1 7 , 3 8 1 36 , 6 8 , t 7 3 2 046 , 1 6 , 1 1t 7 2 3 6 5 2 7 7 , 2 5 i a 4 5 9 , 695 11 , n e f t 3 21 , , 1 24 6 2 h2 2 t 9' 2 4 7 y 7 3 ,. 10 2 , 7. 3 . 1 , , 62 3i f s n 1 _9 _ _0 s . . e o e 9 0 1 9 10 8 8 2 0 , a 3 5 a k5 a 0, 3 .1 3 7 , s 6 15 16 4 8 e . 29 d4 , 9 4 2 o 6 7 3 a6 , 5 5 . g 1 a , r1 7, 1 20 0_ , 56 1 6 6 8 5 a5 3 9 66 , 2 1 4 k, 6 0 1 3, 2 c 1 7 , 4 s 51 7 e 3, e 6 92 1 ,a 51 . m8 6 , p1 s6 3 3 i 41 p 3 9 a , 4 9 1 3 1 9 8 23 2 4 9 , 2_ 9 _ 1 _ , 6 5 0 _ 5 4 8 , 3 5 5 8 5 1 , . 7 . 8 4 . . 9 1 u4 _ 1 5s _ _ t, _ ,e 8 3 3 , 0 7_ 3 3 2 1 _5 8 0 5 11 8 t 1 , n w_ _ 2 ,5 , 5 6 2 3, 7 1 2 1, 39 2n , e 32 s 2, 5 o 9 2 5 , 6 6 4 0 _ . _ a . 2_ _ ., 8 r 8 i - i - s - . - - s . -3 - o . , 0 u 6h 2 7 o r t D 1 4 4 D o u t h 4 e b - - - r 1- - a ,- - I 5 s , 5 k 62 1 a_ _ _ n2 _ _, _2 s 3 _ , 3 0 a 3 2 Atlantic----- 8 , 9 8 7 , 5 3 0 1a0 4 r 81 e l _ a_ _ 2w _ ,n 1 7 1 2 r . _ y. _ 1_ l _ , a 1 5 i s t r i c t 2_ u _ m _ _ _ b2 _ _ 6 i _ 3a7 _ _ 74 2, 0 i 17 i _ r _ _g 1 _ _i , 0 _ 1 n 1 i 7r e s t V 6 6 2 o r t 1 h , C 5 1 3 9a o u t 1 h , 0 8 C 5 0 ,_ 9i 1 _ a _ , 0 32 0 _ _o _ _ r _ _ 1 _ _ g e_ l_ o_ _ r_ _8 i _ 2 d 1_ 6_ , a _ 0 1 _ i o 99 21 3 West North Cen tral _______ M I M N S N K 31 95 2 3 0 9, 1 57 _5 2 _ 0 _ 12 a 7 4n o 12 c h 3 6I e 0 e 71 c 6 , 4 23 _Y 1 , 1 6 o 3 1 , J 1 1_ e 6, r 59 7 Hy , l 29 1 , 3 1 6 i o 4 _ , 1_ _ - - -i - - - 2 a- - - - , n - 1 2 - 5 _o _n _ _ , i _ 6 9s _ _c _ h 2_ _ , i 3 g5 s c 1 o , 2n 5 h n l 1 4, 85 East North Central___________ O I I M W 13 77 _4 e H 8 9 _n 7 _ 2 4 _w _ 1 _ _7 _ w _ _ 1 _ ,_ n _ _n 6 _ ,s o 9 , 9 5 _ 1 1 m s d s h 9 0 A C N L 1 D D L Y A R F H A F O 9 K N L T S United States. New England____ C N H r c 952 d is t r ib u t io n and s e r v ic e s No. 10 4 2 . — R etail T rade — Sa l e s , by K in d - of-B tjsiness G roups ; and I n v en to r ies : 1929 to 1946 [ K I N A l D o t o g B u F H H F H J e o_ l _ d l i2 p e c n h a t d h r y V a_ _ t _r _ h F F L B e e u e_ i q o t i C F O O o o i l . f _ t _ A l g .o . f . h_ 1 I a 2 e a n . c t i l S o e o u u t _ a . . n . i . . l . 7. e r i l T e a 2 l 5 e 5 5 55 06 . 51 5 3 ,i u 2 , t3 1 0, , 26 8 7 4 , 1 p 8 _, 21 _ - 8 p3 1 1, 7 7 7 6 1, 5 84 5 i, 4 n 3 1 5 a 4 . 4 ., 2 4, 9 2 6 , 0 9s 1 1 ,e 19 5 0 7 g 56d7 6 3, i 1 6 n6 , 9 3 , n g g o 1 , d 11 5, 3 8 0 e r c h _ _ 1 _ _ , 11 1, _ _ _ _ _ 91 _ 7_ , g g P s a t g r d a 07 6 _ 3 - 8l4 3 n 9 2 . 7 , 3 -8 - 63 3 3 4 h 1 2 8 5 4 . 9 7 7 7 21 i 7 d4 4 29 1 3 2 1 2 5 9 a r 7 2 2 3 2 4 4 0 0 0 9 s S 2 9h r 36 a 63 3 1 4 9 6 , 07 s 5 14 37 1 1 3 4 5 9 , 2 4h 3 9 1 , 6 , 8 96 i 9 s 8s 6 . .9 2 99 6 4, n 6. , 1 8 3 3 , 4 17 d i 2 1 88 1 4 , ,4 s 7 3 e 9 9 8 , 9 1 1 5 1 8 0 , 1 ,4 7 5 0 3 1 5 , 5 . 2 3 77, y 2 9 2 . 7 , 6 3 9 2 1 9 4 16 0 ,0 6 1 3 1 7 , 7 , 1 0 0 ,0 9 4 , 3 _ 1 _ 1 4 4 _ , ,8 0 _ 6 1 5 3 , 8 7 88 e a l e r s , _ 0 2 0 4 4 2] 2 2 0 U, 0 3 1 9 43 93 s 4 p1 l i 4 p 4 3 fu 6 , 20 ) 9 , 1 2 65 1 t . 6 , 1. o r . 8 . , . 3 . 6 . .8 8 .9 a i i i . a . e n 1 , D t n h d l o d n i 9 .5 e s a O r r e e y 3 , .; 8 . . i e l 9 s . 2 . . m w s n r t e ., 1 . 7 . n s 1 t 61 7, 0 6 0e s 2 8 , 14 9 1 1 9, 4 2 1 o 1 , , 3 81 n1 5 2 74, 4 , 8 1 9 7 1 6 8 5 87 6 , 2 9 4 3 3, 0 , 7 22 7 1, 8 7 3 u1 4 p 5, o 6 4 54 9 4 0 o 2, a6 8 i 5 l e r a l 0 3, 9 o h o 0r 3 61 1 l g 2 4 9 , 69 n 2 r 8, 0 5 i 1, 2 s , a 9, c 35 2c 8 ,e 9 9e , 2 3l 6 0 , 0 1r 5 _ 2 _ _ 7_ - , - 02 3 1 , c 8 2 e 0 , 0s 0a 6, 2 17 9 4_ 7 n o e 5 1 r 3 a n s a a 56 9 4 7 2 5, 9 0 0 2 1 , 1t 5 i5 2 . ,7 9 4 4, 8 6 03 1, 7 1r8 7 7g 7 2 6 ,m e n t r i u a e n . 5.7 . r e e c o e .2 . ,. e c s n . c n a r .4 . f o n v . 7. l -1 , - 3 6 - 2 - -5 , ,6 2 5 2 9, 6, 0 , 0 1 d ,2 1 6 0 8, 3 13 , 47 s 6 7, 0, 1 1 7 4 3 , 5p 3 r 20 8 , n2 , 57 1 n , 3a 1 , 2 6 6 6 4o 5 6 53 3 f8 2 6 u 34 5 d 9 0 61 _ 5 - 53 0 b n . o h a 7 4 s,6 1 6 , 7 6 ,9 5d 2 6 4 9 a7 1 0 5 n7 a p 8_ 1 _3 ,_ 1 -2 1 - - 8 , 18 6 g 7, 94 8 , 6 9 7 2 0 -5 , - 9 3 - 1 4 s7 , 0 2 1 ,0 20 3 7 e9 7 4 s 4 8 8 5 1 a n 73 2 9, 3 3 9 ,6 4 6 6 2, 1 , 2 e 3 3 5t 83 n 5 4 9 0 0 1 2 , 01 4 2 1 9 , 5r 8 0 2 2o 4 ,5 u4 1 s , e 7 1 f 29 , 5 u , 81 c3 e 5 s 0 2 3 3 5 9 8 8 2 7 s 5 85 , 3 4 6 0, 9 7 4, 4 l 9U 1 1 4 9 P 9 5 4 7 85 , s3 , s 9 i . 1. . c e , b 82 1 r2 3i 65 9 9 6, 8 9 1 s , u 11 0 ,p 6 2 1 p 6 , 72 2 0 l _ _ _1 _ , _ 12 , 6 8 1 4 0 5 ,7 6 1 9 5 _ 5 8 _ 8 _ 7 6_ _6 _ 7 _ _1 _ , _ 2 1 _ n e w s d _ _7 _2 4 9 1 2 31 7 3 4 _ 4 3 _. _ ._ _ . 1 8 3 . . . . . . 9 2 9 6 8 t 1 d 1 a 2 n 2 e 0 n 8 _1 _ 9 0 _ 6 _ _5 _ 4 _ _3 _1 9 _ 7 _ o t e , r8 2, s i p 59 , 4 5 e 9, 60 r 6 l s 85 ,6 1 4 4 9 9 3 8 3 , 1 ,2 g u 0 6 4 n 3 7 7 5 o 3 O 1 6. , 4 04 e r d R4 3. 8 10 4d , f G 9 6 6 o, 0 6 1 , 2 12 1,6 o 9 m , 6 1 ., 4 0 4 _ _ 3 _ , 4 a 3, 7 40 n , 7 9 d9 n1 5 1 c , l0 5 d i _ 2 _ of 9 2 o 9 1 m _0 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ r i 2 9t , 9 1 24 5, 15 9 2 5, a , 0 1n 1 9 , 2 6l 3 ,9 2 , r3 1 6 e , 2 h 7 r 9e _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ 3 , - -5 1 3- - , 6 - - 2 8 3 - - 2, k ,2 9 ,n 5 4 1 6 70 i ,n 9 o7 e l 1 , 4 58 07 o o ,. e t 4S s5 6 o3 3 g7 10 a t4 2 _ 1 1 -6 3 0i c 9 d e . l s a 9S 9 e s , .6 . 5 . 6 . . , . 1. . n e t a c s . 8 0. e i 9 r r s s s 1 r . s 7 u ,4 2 3a 2 , 7l 2 _ 7_s 5o i a 7 3 - 4 - , -3 3 7 5 6 m 5 2 _2 _ 9 9 0 , 72 g 3 , 1 s6 2 , 2h 0 o l 8 i 2a 5 8 3 0 .s 4 . 5,t 83 r9 5 3 m 9 _ 3 _3 _2 3 _ , . _. 9 . _ _ _0 _ . _ .. .. .. .. .. m _2 7 _ _ n 9 , s0 1 , o3 6e , _ s r 6- , ,0 9 g 7 6 o 1 s2 _ . 6 , 7 . 1 37 . 6 _3 c 0 4 7 4 . ,7 0 2 2 _ _ 3n _ _ 2 s c9 5 2 , h8 7 6 t50 ;, 3 3 i 8 c l u 0 t _ , 7 _h n _ 96 a l _1 5 . 0 _ 2 _ 6 _ 8 _ 1 7 _8 8_ o h s 7 2 7e 4 _9 u1 _ 3_ p i 87 n 2 p 1 0 ,p 3 9 o 9 0 2 _1 5 _5 - 0 1 - 0 - 6 ,- 2d2 4 5 , 3r 3 . , 0. f y : l t .2 3 . i 9 5 E 13 4 1 r, 40 , d 6 e 7, o_ 4 , h 5 8 2 6d 4_ 7 _ -s 9 - , _ , 2_ s g e 2 9l . , . 4 i 1. . l . 5 ,. . 9 2 , 1 f 4 a1 6 , _ _ i 0 _ 6 c 1_ 2 e _ _ _ _ _ 1_ _ _ 7 _ r e s . _ . 6 . _ . 1 0_. . _5 . _ 1 e _ 1 0 _s 9 _ . . 7. . . . . . 6 . . . . . .6 2 i 4p _ , 0 _ 3 _ 5 _2 t o l - e - 4 , - 3 4 - 3 - g -,6 - 5 - r28 _ l 4 _, e 1 3 _ 4 _ 4, d 8 5 2 e_ 2 a9 _ 2 _ c _6 c _ a t e - - 4 , - 3 -1 6 - - 4 , - 8 2 - 2 8. .. 2 . 5 . 1 . 1 4 , 1 1 1 - p 9 - -7 - 2 - 7 l - 9 - e 2 _1 _ 4 1 _ 6 _ 6 7_ 3 _6 5_s 5 _ h 9 1i n 9 _i n 38 6 5 d1 2 6 a 1 4 a p p 1 . 6 _ .7 5 , r2 1_ t 3 4a 9 _ 0_ -6 1d_ 1 1 s . ,. . r n e b _1 1 N3 5o 2 8 87 o _ _ 1 _u _p , , _ 9 7 8 0_6 _ a _ , 3 _ 5n _ 5 ,_d 0 o , d1 6 . , . 1 .2 , _ a _ 7 1 _ t _8 i , _ 75 o _ . , 4e 0 , r1 5 e, 3 2 n ,5 3 i n _ , _ 7w 1 _ 1 _ , i 1 1_ n e r _ , s 0 _ 5 _ . 5 _ .9 9 _ _0 _6 4 _ 7 _ . t .4 . a . d 1 d _ _1 __ _ _ _ _ o . _ . . _3 . o_ 4_ r .. . . . .1 . . 3u _ 1 _ . d o c i . e.. . . n __ n __ __ _ _ _ r _ s t . .y . . _s _ t _ .t . . . . s . . . . e q _ _ m i 1 _ o_ . _ 7 . 3 _ t 1_ . _ m9 4 , _ e 2_ e _ 1 _d _ _ h i a m s t _4 _ 4 g. _ ., _ l 1 o , n ' 1 s , y _ _ _ a _5 _n _. _ _ _ 8 _ - t - - o- . - 1- r - -, e __ _ a _ 2_ n _ , u l r o r . _ . . . f l a a _ _ o a i _ _ -7 i- - ,v - 0 26_ i _ , c _ 42 _ d5_ _9 _ m - 3 - - - , - 8 -1 2.m . l . , . s . 6 . - 5- - - 1 r. _ 7 _e 0 _ 2, _ 7n _ 5 r_ e , 1 8 l d . _. 5 _. _ 3 _ , 3t , 1o l 9 I 1S s 4 4_ _ g _ 4 , __ ._ _ r . _ _ _ y _ _f . _ o _ s_ _l . _ t m l _i _s g _ _o _ y_ J 2 l _ _ _ r _ 3 a_ __ l c i T i .r . c m f . . a u r g _ _r _. t r M n _ e r e D _ e . . .r . . d _ l _ _ a u k n e a _ _r _ _ _ . r . . .i . . . . s. . i c e _ _ _e _ _ _ r _ _ l y _ c e n. r _ _ _. g _ . e r a a r e r n _ d _ e r _ _ g _ _ _ _ i _ _ e_ _ _ n e O n o e O gi h i e_ - _ - _ e l _ s _ - - s g i o r t D G p i m _ -u t o F G u e __ m r a G O R C B n o a - o - - -t _ e _ _h a_ _ n _ n g - - - - - - - - - r . g. . . . .i . . . a . - i - - -m _ _ _ a_ _ f_ u_ . _ u r h o _ _ . _ y_ . _ _ __ r __ ' s _ B _ _ l _ _ e _ _1 d _ a e a h_ _ _ n - - d p M W F S F - s _ l o p D E m r t r i N A t b _ _ v _ _ i r - - - o - - u- - - - - p - - i l a d t i. e . n . . a r m a _ _r _ _ d _ _ _ _ w _ o m e _ _ u r n i t o u s e w __ _ e _ __ l __ r t F e a o a u O r r u B - l u A M P D M T otal e s 953 RETA IL TRADE No. 1 0 4 3 .— R etail T rade— N umber of Stores and Sales, by Business Groups and K ind of Business: 1929, 1935, and 1939 N K I N D O F U B 1929 M U B S 1935 I E N 1939 R E O S 1929 F D O S S 1935 1939 United States total i--------------- ------------- 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,790 Food group__________________________________ Grocery stores (w ithout fresh meats)_____ C om bina tion stores (groceries-meats)____ D a ir y products stores, m ilk dealers______ M e a t markets, fish m arkets................... C a n d y, nut, confectionery stores. . ___ F ru it stores, vegetable m arkets__________ Other food stores________________________ 481,891 191,876 115,549 8,478 49.865 63,265 22,904 29, 954 532,010 188,738 166,233 16,380 39,474 55,197 32,632 33,356 560,549 10,837,421 200,303 3,449,129 187,034 3,903,662 16,834 726, 961 42,360 1, 336,958 48,015 571,549 27,666 308,379 38,337 540,783 8,362,425 10,164,967 2, 202,607 2,225,435 4,149,813 5,496,318 576,351 740,011 612,451 750, 797 314,467 295,300 222,239 215,965 434,867 290,771 General stores (with food)__________________ 104,089 66,701 39,688 2,570,744 1*110,403 810,342 General merchandise group__________________ Departm ent stores J _______ .. D r y goods and general m erchandise stores. Variety stores.., . ---------------------------------- 54,636 4,221 38,305 12,110 44,651 4, 201 28,709 11,741 50,267 4,074 29,247 16,946 6,444,101 4,350, 098 1,189,856 904,147 4,619,751 3,311,070 527,862 780,819 5,665,007 3.974, 998 713,208 976,801 Apparel group . ----- ------- --------------- . . M e n ’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat s t o r e s ---------------------------------------- ---------F a m ily clothing stores. .. . _ W o m e n ’s ready-to-wear s to r e s __________ Accessories, other apparel stores_________ Shoe stores (all k in d s )___________________ 114,296 95,968 106,959 4,240,893 2,656,242 3,258,772 28,197 10,551 18.253 33,036 24,259 20,914 7,881 21,975 26,231 18,967 21,501 10,053 25,820 29, 098 20,487 1,192,723 552,353 1, 087,601 601,387 806,829 659,617 358,849 794, 992 331,385 511,399 773,312 429,454 1,009,494 429,448 617,064 Furniture—household—radio group____ _____ F urniture stores_____________________ ... Other home furnishing stores___ _ H ousehold appliance, radio d e a le rs______ 58,941 25,153 8,820 24,968 45,215 17, 043 9,776 18,396 52,827 19,902 12,012 20,913 2,754,721 1,509,815 303,430 941,476 1,289,896 694,578 156,995 438,323 1,733,257 973,157 226, 727 533, 373 Automotive group 1__________ _____________ M otor-vehicle dealers (new )_____ Used-car dealers______ _________ _____ Accessory, tire, battery dealers__________ Other automotive 3______ ________ ____ 69,379 42,204 3,097 22,313 1,765 50,459 30, 294 4, 751 14,343 1,071 60,132 33,609 6,980 18,525 1,018 7,043,386 6, 266, 580 140, 932 599, 295 36,579 4,236,586 3, 725, 438 122,204 373,910 15,034 5,548,687 4,810,245 193, 790 523,685 20,967 Filling stations_______________________________ 121,513 197,568 241,858 1,787,423 1,967,714 2,822,495 Lumber—building group_____ _ _____ . . L u m b e r and building-m aterials dealers.. . Heating, p lu m b in g, paint, electrical stores.. 52,814 26,377 26,437 36,553 21,149 15,404 39,667 25,067 14,600 2,621,064 1,981,284 639, 780 1,105,296 866,865 238,431 1,761,205 1,478,459 282, 746 Hardware group --------- . . . . H ardw are stores. . . . . . . . . F a rm im plem ent-tractor— hardware deal ers____________________________________ 37,572 25,330 36,633 26,996 39,646 29,147 1,224,560 706,053 758,979 467,217 973,709 629,276 12,242 9,637 10,499 518, 507 291, 762 344,433 Eating places......... ........................... ........... ......... 134,293 153,468 169,792 2,124,890 1,666,899 2,135,020 98,005 135,594 723,961 1,385,032 56,697 57,903 1,690,399 1,232,593 1,562,502 12,105 19,136 173,618 19,118 21,394 5,740 19,998 33,248 9,328 10,285 54,507 139,135 35,293 11.132 9.176 12,447 15,350 11,242 7,071 37,424 172,375 41,172 16.772 4,915 14.559 18,504 16,055 7,407 52,991 15,065 22,550 23,962 Drinking places_____________________ _______ Drugstores____________________ . . . --------------Liquor stores (packaged goods)___ 58,258 _________ Other retail stores___________ ______________ Fuel, ice, fuel-oil d e a le rs.______ - ___ H a y, grain, and feed stores________ _____ F a rm and garden su p p ly stores....... ....... . Jewelry stores............................................ C igar stores, cigar stands_______________ F lorists.................................................. . N ew s dealers _____________________ ____ Other retail stores________ _______ ______ Second-hand stores..................................... 328,307 586,351 4,841,982 1,013,360 990,742 128,422 536,281 410,064 176,201 149,866 1,437,037 2,618,820 859, 018 346, 667 252,471 234,893 182,950 98,718 61,655 582,448 3,496,437 1, 013,542 623,977 155,312 361,595 207, 781 148,741 72,427 913,062 148,068 113,340 138,007 1 Previously published totals for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages and other automotive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceed their sales of merchandise. These are included in the Census of Service Establishments for 1939. 2 Includes general merchandise mail-order houses. 3 Bicycle shops, included in this classification for 1929, are included in “ Other retail stores" for 1935 and 1939. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. TL O L RA 954 D IS T R IB U T IO N AND SERVICES N o . 1 0 4 4 :.— R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y B u s in e s s G r o u p s a n d K in d o f B u s in e s s : 1939 KIN D OF BUSINESS Num ber of stores Sales (thou sands of dollars) A ctive proprie tors of unincor porated businesses E m p lo y ees, fu ll P a y roll time and (thou part-time sands of (average dollars) * for year) i United States total.............. ............. .......... 1,770,355 42,041,790 1,613,673 4,600,217 4,529,499 Food group............. .................................................... Grocery stores (w ithout fresh m e a t s ) . __ C om bination stores (groceries-meats)_____ D a ir y products stores------- ----------- -----M i l k dealers..................................... . M e a t m arkets___ ________________ ______ _ F is h (seafood) m arkets..............— ......... C a n d y, n u t stores________________________ Confectionery stores______________ ____ — Delicatessen stores______________________ F ru it stores, vegetable m arkets................ Bakeries, caterers. ................................ E g g and p oultry dealers........ ................. Other food stores......... .................. ...... General stores (with food)_____ ____ _________ General merchandise group...... .......................... Departm ent s to re s ______________________ D r y goods Stores. ........................... General merchandise stores w ith food____ General merchandise stores— other....... . V arie ty stores..... .......... ................. ... Apparel group .............. . ............................. ..... M e n ’s-boys' furnishings stores................ M e n ’s-boys’ hat stores. ___ _________ M e n 's-b o y s ’ clothing stores (and furnish in g s).......... ................. ................ . F a m ily clothing stores_________________ . W o m e n ’s ready-to-wear stores___ ________ Furriers, fur shops____ _____ ______ ______ M illin e ry stores_________________________ Corset and lingerie shops_______ ________ H osie ry s h o p s ------------ -------------------------Other w om en's accessories stores........ ..... In fa n ts’ wear shops... .................. ........ Other apparel stores......... ................ ..... C ustom tailors. ......... ............... ......... M e n ’s shoe stores____ _____ ______________ F a m ily shoe stores......... ................. ..... W o m e n ’s shoe stores________________ ____ Furniture—household—radio group____________ F u rn itu re stores... ......................... . Floor coverings s to re s .......................... . Drapery, curtain, upholstery stores......... C hina, glassware, metalware stores___ ... Interior decorators____________ ______ ____ A n tiq u e s h o p s . . ------- --------------- ----Other hom e-furnishings stores.......... ...... H ousehold appliance dealers------ ------------R a d io and household-appliance stores_____ R a d io stores____________________ R a dio and m usical instrum ent stores........ Automotive group________________________ ___ Motor-vehicle dealers (new and trade -in).. M otor-vehicle and farm-implement dealers. Motor-vehicle dealers (retail and whole sale)................................ ................. Used-car d e a le rs __________ _______ ______ Accessory, tire, battery d e a le rs............... M otorcycle dealers_____________ _________ Aircraft dealers_________ ________ ________ M otorboat, yacht dealers.............. ....... . Filling stations____________________ _______ . . . . Lumber—building group______________________ L u m b e r y a r d s .. _____ _______ ____ ______ Building-m aterials dealers .. ______ ___ H eating and p lu m b in g equipm ent dealers.. Paint, glass, w allpaper stores------------------Electrical su p p ly stores_____________ ___ Hardware group.... ................... .......... ................. H ardw are stores.............. . .............. F a rm im plem ent— tractor— hardw are deal ers______________________ ______ _______ 560,549 10,164,967 200,303 2, 225, 435 187,034 5,496,318 142,728 7,332 9,452 597,283 700,243 35, 630 50,554 6,730 4,625 40,200 43,390 255,100 9,909 132,365 222,239 27,666 168,027 16,985 6,532 63,350 4,911 71,125 810,342 39,688 50,267 5,665,007 4,074 3,974,998 229,286 15,628 112,108 2,737 371,814 10,882 16,946 ■ 976,801 106,959 3,258,772 5,122 93,203 802 15,598 Stocks on hand, end of year, at cost (thou sands of dollars) 5,116,583 516,976 178,182 173,799 4, 111 9,207 35,886 6,968 3,087 42, 690 9,895 28,282 14,284 6,545 4,040 38,646 36,362 560 14, 748 2,448 8, 714 9,892 82,329 4,187 465 798,462 131,102 408,900 20,314 81,586 47,798 5,280 6,775 23,801 8,140 20,075 26,941 4,966 12, 784 60,701 867,007 566,052 26, 597 10,828 51,764 211,766 388,737 7,273 1,580 760,762 110, 663 354,140 17,892 140,078 50,984 4,246 5,040 15,104 6,911 15,993 21, 735 3,514 14,462 47,376 803,485 611,706 22, 730 9,409 37,836 121,804 420,823 9,049 1,819 589,938 196, 202 343,947 3,237 4,859 7,817 490 1,191 13,411 9,109 3,187 1,398 670 4, 420 174,130 922,178 561,493 77,192 25, 767 118,072 139,654 674,674 27,258 2,606 15,577 10,053 25,820 2,214 10,799 2,338 2,293 1,863 625 3,292 5,674 2, 472 15,280 2,735 52,827 29,902 1,986 930 778 886 3,324 4,108 11,095 6,907 2,409 502 60,132 31,511 1,170 664,511 429,454 1,009,494 94,133 118,586 27,938 35,307 37,318 13,436 36,448 66,282 78, 770 384,156 154,138 1, 733,257 973,157 58,618 15,843 21,821 27,930 17,743 84,772 294,518 190,180 22,901 25,774 5,548,687 4,292,716 88,607 13,194 8,317 20, 711 1,794 7,472 2, 111 1,531 1,261 554 3,204 5,523 650 10, 417 938 42,491 17,361 1,826 859 582 759 3,321 3, 733 4, 846 6, 463 2,361 380 51,238 27,318 1,239 57, 730 56,334 133,586 10,289 23,559 3,254 7,989 4,090 1,341 5,186 12,380 5, 694 40,711 17,741 213,635 104,151 6,083 1,906 2,915 3,235 1,594 19,459 49,185 19,512 2,261 3,334 389,298 287,270 6,638 80,382 58,478 132,674 16,809 18,888 3,077 3,893 3, 769 1,275 4,872 16,088 7,462 42,831 19,457 280,545 146,311 9,311 2,054 3,655 4,676 2 , 178 21,335 60,301 23,596 2,461 4,667 507,947 378,615 7,259 194,671 106,800 127,752 18,761 5,023 6,265 4, 562 6,492 3,223 8,145 10,149 16, 427 113,247 23,293 366,761 213, 375 15,148 3,702 6,755 4,936 18,815 19, 290 45,979 28, 968 3,758 6,035 554,960 403, 998 13, 449 928 6,980 18,525 513 51 454 241,858 39,667 20, 621 4,446 4,262 8,480 1,858 39,646 29,147 428,922 193,790 523,685 8,619 2,358 9,990 2,822,495 1,761,205 1,196,817 281,642 102,404 152,673 27,669 973,709 629,276 512 6,808 14,424 504 22 411 231,475 26,135 10,615 3,387 3,644 6,781 1,708 39,620 28,709 22,794 12,981 57,601 895 273 846 235,527 169,799 109,624 25,649 14,932 15,642 3,952 82,497 56,762 34,714 14,177 70,665 1,023 375 1,119 198,934 220,628 143,269 34,002 18,924 19,495 4,938 91,532 63,679 31,649 25,985 75,611 2,032 497 1,739 99,401 389,053 295,714 36,583 15,470 35,012 6,274 317,063 227,852 10,499 344,433 10,911 25, 735 27,853 89,211 1 Em ployees and p a y roll include paid executives of corporations but not m em ber and com pensation of proprie tors of unincorporated businesses. RETAIL TRADE 955 No. 104 4 .— R etail T rade— Summary, by Business Groups and K ind 1939— Continued Num ber of stores KIND OS' BUSINESS Eating places--------- ------ ------------------------------ Restaurants, cafeterias, lu n c h ro o m s______ L u n c h counters and stands__________ ____ Soft drink, juice, ice cream stands............ _________ _____ D r in k in g places w ith meals____________ D r in k in g places— other__________ ________ stores „ __ ___ _____ _____ ________ D r u g stores w ith fountain----- ------- --------D r u g stores— other------- -------------------------- Drinking places_____ ____ ... Drug Liquor stores (packaged goods)........................ Other retail stores......... ..................................— Stocks Em A ctive proprie ployees, P a y roll on hand, end of tors of full-time (thou year, at unincor and sands cost porated part-time of (thousbusi (average dollars) 1 sands of nesses for y e a r )1 dollars) Sales (thou sands of dollars) 169, 792 99, 068 6 2 ,673 8, 051 135,594 82, 310 53, 284 57, 903 39, 452 18, 451 1 9 ,136 172,375 38, 329 2, 843 1, 860 1,126 13, 786 4,915 14, 559 2,845 3, 497 18, 504 16, 055 7,429 7,407 op B usiness: 2 ,1 3 5 ,0 2 0 1 ,7 6 4 ,8 5 4 332, 295 37, 871 1 ,3 8 5 ,0 3 2 967, 736 417,296 1 ,5 6 2 ,5 0 2 1, 205, 241 357,261 586,351 3 ,4 9 6 ,4 3 7 887, 617 125, 925 64, 912 82, 820 476, 245 155, 312 361, 595 73, 842 58, 814 207, 781 148,741 53, 568 72, 427 594,648 529, 528 58, 728 6, 392 212,235 159, 966 52, 269 189,403 156, 366 33,037 2 5 ,6 7 6 349, 792 9 6 ,3 1 5 9 ,1 6 9 3 ,9 0 5 4, 786 26, 660 13, 710 35, 249 12, 434 6. 690 14, 425 2 3,128 6,3 1 7 11,671 170,002 101,276 61, 364 7 ,3 6 2 136,217 82, 596 53,621 49, 673 33, 257 16 ,4 1 6 13 ,6 7 0 154,825 34, 784 2 ,4 2 6 1 ,5 2 3 785 11,645 4 ,0 7 4 13,077 2 ,1 5 6 3, 317 16 ,7 4 8 16,074 7 ,2 2 7 6 ,0 3 8 4 0 5 ,8 9 6 364,451 3 7 ,532 3,9 1 3 159,689 118, 775 4 0 ,914 172,733 137,994 34,739 3 0 , 782 407, 609 109,910 13,873 3,2 1 0 5,0 3 2 25, 707 13,447 53, 965 13,932 7, 703 14, 085 22,641 5,5 4 8 6,3 3 5 3 4 ,9 0 0 29, 466 4 ,4 8 7 947 3 8 ,164 25, 954 12, 210 304,883 21 S, 799 86, 084 66, 203 54 3 ,1 3 5 66, 445 5,0 8 9 6, 203 10,280 42, 394 2 1 ,498 162, 599 16,152 12, 933 18, 456 9 ,4 9 3 17, 076 3 ,8 9 4 F u e l and ice dealers____________ _________ Fuel-oil retailers_________________________ H a y , grain, and feed stores (with groceries). H a y , grain, and feed— farm im plem ents---H a y , grain, and feed stores— other _______ F a rm and garden su p p ly stores___ _______ Jewelry stores____ _____________ _____ B o o k stores_______________________ _____ . Stationery stores__________________ _____ C ig a r stores, cigar stands--------------- --------F lorists_______ ______ _____________ ______ Gift, novelty, souvenir s h o p s ___ _________ N e w s dealers--------- ------------------------------Office, store appliance and equipment dealers___________________________ _____ 3 ,6 0 0 149, 216 19, 949 2 9,049 27,108 2 ,8 5 0 : Office, store, school su p p ly dealers . _____ 12, 619 1 ,1 2 4 8 ,0 9 7 1, 539 59, 370 11,300 7,6 5 5 O pticians....... ...................................... 5,9 9 5 60, 567 5 ,4 1 2 11,919 6,7 7 0 Photographic su p p ly — camera stores___ ... 6 ,4 1 2 1,112 32, 343 982 3, 277 4 ,0 8 6 5, 229 16, 234 Sporting goods s t o r e s _____ _ .. ----------2,6 0 5 6 6,914 2 ,3 9 3 6,6 5 3 765 Bicycle shops____________________________ 941 937 630 1 ,6 2 0 6 ,8 3 7 Luggage stores_____________________ _____ 759 1, 942 2,601 6,0 8 0 1 9,345 606 11,049 Piano, musical instrum ent stores ........... 16, 237 2 ,5 3 4 8 ,2 8 2 2 ,9 3 0 6 5 ,1 2 7 Scientific, medical instrum ent and sup p ly 2 ,1 1 3 3,2 2 2 dealers_____________ ______________ ____ 961 774 3,0 0 7 1 7,509 54, 321 28, 024 Other retail s to r e s ............... .......... ...... 18, 778 17 ,3 3 9 31,927 259, 610 -----------------------------2 2 ,8 0 0 4 1 ,140 23,962 2 4 ,0 1 4 2 0 ,7 5 8 138,007 B o o k stores.......... .............. ......... ...... 441 2, 790 588 4 ,0 5 0 578 488 Clothing, shoe stores_____________________ 2, 380 3, 558 9, 766 3 ,4 3 0 1, 673 922 3,061 F u rn itu re stores. ______________________ 7, 875 7 ,8 8 2 4, 016 6, 461 81, 463 6 ,8 1 4 8, 208 Tires, accessories, parts___________________ 8, 953 6,4 0 3 3 9,863 6,888 P a w n shops (sales)____________ _____ _ ... 12,904 1,373 1,2 5 2 2,9 9 3 4, 357 22,868 7, 652 Other second-hand s t o r e s . ------- ------------4,1 6 5 29, 997 4, 058 5, 469 5,0 4 2 1 Em ployees and p a y roll include paid executives of corporations but not the num ber and compensation of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. Second-hand stores ------ No. 1 0 4 5 .— R etail Chains— Summary: 1929, 1935, [All money figures in thousands of dollars] it e m N N u u ( N N S . u u l 2 h B i o h y e e s a . i_ i _ l l w n o W . r m m a c _ t 3- . o . s 1929 1 m m u s a r a . .r . 1935 1 19 39 b _ i _ e _ _ r7 ,0 _6 1 _ o _ _ _ N 6 ,f 0 7 2 _ c _ h 6 , 9 6 9 a b e r o f r . . e . . . s . . . ) 1 5 .9 ,6 3. 8 . . . 1 3 9 , . 7 7 3 . . . 1 3 2 ,7 6. 3 . . . . C . . . . . . . . . 3 1 , 1a 7 6 r 559 o f 492 w r e _b . _ _e . b e o 1 ,f 9 1 4 c e 3 ,0 0 5 n t S ( * r) O t h r o u g h P n_ s_ _ __ _ 1 0 ,7 4 0_ ,3 8 _5 _ __ _ _ _ 8 , 4 _5 8 ,8 3 7 1 0 ,1 0 4 ,7 1 3 n g s ( a t w hS C u s t o r e s t h r o 1 , 9 2 . 9 ,6 8. 2 . .5 1. , 8 6 4 , .2 2. 1 . .5 2, 72 6 , . 42 8 . . . . . e s . . . . . . . e h o u s e s t o c S O . ., . . . a . . . t .9 8 ,8. 4 0 c . . . o .9 3. ,4. s 7 1 . . t . 1. 6 7 ,1 2 2 . . . . _ and 1939 IT E M n u e t . . .e . w h r aa s a _ o t_ e g . w. . . a k s 1935 m a b i n a o ll t t h _ y _ _o l _ e r n h . a. . s l t h l t . r u. . a - oe r o _ _r _ s e_ t . _ .r . _ . ,a _ e r .e _ . r _ _ a rw e ._ _r 1939 1 , 1e 7 1 ,6 7 r1 1 ,3 3 9 ,4 9 6 o f e 1 , 0 7 1 ,6 9 4 u 1 , 2 2 8 ,1 6 1 n i t a l o f s . .h .e 9 .9 ,9 o7.s 7 . . u . 1 1 1 .s 33 5 e . . - i f - e- f (<) - si - c - - o e 4 , 72s4 f f . i 10 6, 611 r e m s a p l l (* ) e , 1 , 4 3 9 ,1_ 1 7 _ o _ 1 , 2 _1 l 1 ,0 6 6 _ _ l _ _ _ s _ 1, 0_l 2 3 ,_e1 2 5_ ) _1 , 2 1 5 , _54 0t _ _ _o a f a l r e o . _ . .h . 1 8 7 .,9 4 1. . . u . . 2 2 3 , s 577 e . . .o _ e i _ e 0n )_ d_ d 37 , 6 2 9f o f o 1 8 5 , 9 4 p8 r m l V) e 1 Figures for 1935 revised to exclude service garages; data to adjust 1929 figures not available. 2 Represents, in addition to chain data show n in tables 1047 and 1048, data for m ultiunit organizations w ith 4 or more retail units, such as pub lic utility stores, State liquor stores, direct selling (house-to-house), and other lesser types. 3 N o t strictly comparable w ith previous years; a schedule form provided for reporting warehouse operations for 1939 resulted in the receipt of a greater num ber of separate reports. 4 D a ta not available. 5Includes estimates for a small number of warehouses for which billings were not reported. Source of tables 1044 and 1045: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3, for table 1044; Part I, for tabic 1045. m s f i c s .c l o _ _ f s fi . e y _ _ _ _ _ _ i c c o e y DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 956 No. 1046. — R etail T rade — S u m m ary , by St a t e s : 1929, 1935, and 1939 [D ata for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude service garages and other automotive service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceeded their sales of merchandise. These are included in the C ensus of Service E sta b lish m ents for 19391 NUMBER OF STORES DIVISION AND STATE 1929 _ a_ _ n 104, 618 10, 453 _ e_ 6,181 4, 831 s _52,661_ _ . 9,155 _ 21, 337 _ _ _ i _ M __ a _ _ s _ R. I ___________ _o _ n_ _ M. A ___________ N N P _ _. _ _Y _ J.............. . _ _ a _ _ _ C________ . N E O I h _ n _ d 304,986 , 80,155 - - _ 39,402 _ _ 93,432 . h 53,952 . . . . _ 38,045 _ _ T i _ o _ _ 111________ _ M W . _ . .i . . c . _i _ . _s _ W. N. C________ M . . _ _ _ o . . a . _ . _ _ . n . . .. .. Va..................... W Va________ . N. C_________ S. C__________ _a _ _ _ _ _ _ Fla__.................. 30,933 44, 586 _ _ 7, 611 8,330 16, 682 .. .. .. . s 24,045 _ e _ _ n _ _n Ala.................... M . . . i . ......... . s. . . s. W . S . C . ......... . Ark___________ L _ _ a _ _ _ _ Okla__________ ........... ......... e x T M t______________ M o _________ n I d _________ h a W __________ y Colo___ . . 1939 90,967 10, 531 6,110 4, 210 43, 404 7,369 19,343 101, 716 11,821 6, 600 4, 942 47,538 9,100 21,715 8,374,439 10,291,937 4, 704, 233 5, 578,159 1, 206,990 1, 580,401 2, 463, 216 3,133,377 350,414 169,129 53, 595 127,690 344,390 175,421 56, 561 112,408 376,068 191,259 59,277 125,532 9,251,114 2, 441, 293 1,066, 383 2, 857, 646 1, 820, 798 1,064,994 290,328 74, 786 38, 463 89,019 51,148 36,912 295,769 79,193 37, 620 85,694 54, 229 39,033 332,029 82,712 44,003 100,099 61,129 44,086 197,909 5,178,845 3,471,806 4,138,883 40,448 1,036,012 808,857 1,017,195 822,905 39, 024 956,008 640, 621 _ 53,196 _ 1,422,449 _ _ 935, 027 1,102, 503 230,602 8, 549 147, 327 156,137 9, 817 249,935 144,333 169,396 19, 330 354, 520 397,196 553,611 27, 545 730, 228 441,121 473,551 162,404 29,091 31,395 44,080 7,482 8,419 17,351 24, 586 171,236 33,113 35,617 45,059 7,833 8,302 16,774 24,538 185,927 38,932 37, 111 49,328 7,818 8, 954 18,004 25, 780 . _ 199,371 4,138,337 3,267,937 4,368,947 4,544 101,861 110,052 76,019 25, 566 610, 967 457,305 619, 273 6,893 332, 393 402, 768 329,034 29, 610 591,763 628,172 466,768 441,072 18,928 329, 383 403, 989 642, 550 33,826 460,083 633,240 18, 520 332, 224 296, 674 246, 214 32, 870 627,171 481,197 624, 765 28, 614 421,934 614,464 493,886 159,100 3,240 19,356 5,027 24,854 16,476 28, 780 14,072 27,821 19,474 157,391 3,828 20,657 4,667 22,944 16,225 26,442 14,142 27, 614 20,872 174,561 4,001 23,774 5,498 25, 389 16,202 29, 890 15, 759 28,797 25,251 101,065 2,137,499 1,371,619 1,845,037 30,919 577,929 382,761 520,135 _ 632,612 28,198 477,720 606,489 23,916 334,223 435,973 518, 972 18,032 282, 440 407,986 176, 915 89,610 27,131 24,057 20,845 17,577 86,069 26,954 25,017 19,870 14,228 93,025 28,970 25,980 21,715 16,360 159,768 3,654,572 2,284,559 3,101,358 20,328 406,206 238,809 298,301 _ _ _ 25,469 _ 469,755 341,911 486,250 28,722 781,121 430,084 513, 091 85,249 1,997,490 1,273,755 1,803,716 132,446 18,510 23,081 26,220 64,635 126,539 17,478 20,797 23,837 64,427 148,785 19,071 22,845 27,221 79, 648 57,459 1,515,313 1,082,660 1,427,541 8,481 238,293 185,556 222,008 6,804 165,352 137,855 175,873 4,113 101,457 81,439 100,233 16,785 457,413 298,156 409,103 6,617 116, 833 87,691 125, 765 . 6,242 . . . . 193,818 118,874 162,003 6,372 193, 286 130,050 170, 728 2,045 48,861 43,039 61,828 40,695 6,220 4,425 2,786 12,393 4,031 4,852 4,697 1, 291 42,198 6,-628 4,999 3,051 12,387 4,396 4,600 4,710 1, 427 53,112 7,867 6,223 3,863 15,770 6,139 5,726 5,520 2,004 o ____ . r. . . i . . z . . . . t . . a. . . . h . . Nev................ Pac_____________ Wash_________ Oreg............... . Calif._________ 155,568 4,331,837 3,147,501 4,298,759 26,682 745,891 521,186 668,790 16,458 443,303 329,636 442,160 112, 428 3,142, 643 2, 296,679 3,187,809 115,266 19,808 13, 785 81,673 125,549 22,046 13,580 89, 923 148,450 24, 798 15, 757 107,895 _ . 42,022 t 6,521 o 4,624 2,837 13,139 3,941 . 4,766. . . . 4,964 . . . . 1,230 115,168 20,836 13, 544 80,788 _ . _ _ 90,688 28,139 _ _ 26,470 21, 351 14,728 132,615 17,653 _ 22, 615 _ _ 24,734 67, 613 . . . 46,599 7,490 5,553 3,323 13,594 4,610 . 4,930 . . . . . .5,. 565. . 1,615 134,080 23,887 14, 523 95,670 412,819 12,527,976 209, 425 6,968, 931 _ 68,851 1,811,257 134, 543 _ 3, _747,788 _ _ _ _ 326,862 - 89, - 303 40,318_ _ _ 95,033 . . 59,820 . . 42,388 _ _ _ _ . 389,405 198,608 _ _ 65,688 _125,109 _ _ 128,542 17,167 22, 559 _ _ _ 25,984 62,832 N. Mex._ A U 1935 176,036 4,257 22,515 6,341 25,860 18, 285 28,654 16,196 _ 30,355 _ 23, 573 _ 85,315 25,927 _ _ 22,368 _ 20,456 . 16, .564 . . E. S. C_________ K y -----------------T _ 162,295 3, 527 20,371 5,815 25,036 16, 501 27, 660 14,452 _ 27,640 _ _ _ _ _ 21, 293 B. A____________ Del__________ M d .____ _____ D. C_________ G 1929 94, 441 9, 700 5, 935 4,912 46, 705 8, 339 18,850 161,393 N. Dak____. . . S. Dak___ . . . . Nebr......... . .. E 1939 121,888 3,732,087 % 687, 620 3, 318, 214 281,356 13,455 300, 010 226, 911 183,100 149, 654 7,435 180,248 5, 423 96,724 123,369 148,281 59, 217 2,031,839 1, 446, 212 1, 737, 680 275, 447 217,728 10, 485 313,978 717,262 25, 873 550,391 757, 731 109,382 _ 119, 36_ _ 6,797 4,626 _ 53,606 _ 8, 791 23,626 _ _ _ _ . i . . . .n . . . . . . . n. 29, . 206. .. . .. . Iowa_________ M 1935 182,051 35,481 36,768 48,581 _ _ _ 8, 464 9,014 17,990 25,753 372,026 183, _615_ _ 57,78Q 130, 631 _ _ _ n_ N. H _________ Vt___________ C 1929 ACTIVE PROPRIETORS O UN F INCORPORATED BUSINESSES 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,790 1,434,704 1,440,108 1, 613,673 u. s ____. . . . N. E___________ M 1939 1935 SALES (THOUSANDS O F DOLLARS) _ _ _ . 364,508 11,113,186 93,041- 2, 829, 354 - - - - - - _ _ 47,317 1, 200, 458 109,132 3, 658, 560 67, 414 2, 202, 405 _ 47,604 1, 222,409 _ _ - 7,103,071 1,940,031 771,377 2,152,432 1, 377,122 862,109 RETAIL TRADE No, 10 4 6 . — EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND p a r t - t im e ( a v e r a g e FOR YE A R ) 1 1 u . M N V M R C . . _ _ E _ M _3 _ O I 1 M W . _ _ _ h_ _ n _ _ 1 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ W _n . _ 4 N _ 9n 8_ _a o _ _ D _ b _ n _ _ _ A_ _ _l _ _ _ _ d ._ _ _ _ _6 _3 . , . 6 8. . 4 , 9. . , 8. 6 1. - , 0 05 3 , 48 2 , 31 1 _ 1 3 _ _ - _e _ _ t _ x _ _ 3 - Okla_________ _ - _ _ _ Mont............... Idaho________ W yo_________ Colo . . . ___ N _. _ - 346 1_ 4 ,67 1 3 , _2 7 , 3 _9 8 3 , 7 6 3 5 9_ _ 7 , 5 3 3 3 _ x 9 , 1 4 , 1 3 4 e, _ 4 _ 1 1 2 1 , 16 , 2 4 g 7 _1 _ 85 2 7 _15 _ , _79 _ 1 ,_6 6 1_ _ _ 4 _ 1 _ , 3_ 1 , 47 .8 ,_ 7 _ _1 _5 _ , 4 0 6_ 0 _ , 1_ ,_ 43 _7 , 1 1 _2 _ _4 0 _ 2 _ _1 _8 _ 0_ _ 7 2 7 3 _9 2_ _1 5 _ 7_ _8 _ _9 7 _23 _ , 6_ 4 , 2 2 , 8 8 4 2 6 7 ,2 8 1 , 5 8 1 , 2 8 8 01 3 ,2 2 2 02 , 61 2 0 3 3 , 45 0 9 7 , 1 0 , 2 , 9 6 5 1 2 9 7 1 0 3 , 00 16 ,, 14 6 , 7 5 1 37 3 2 0 3 , , 5 2 ,5 1 5 8 , 9 62 8 0 8 ,90 6 7 33 9 9 , 7 8 04 1 , 1 2 6 0 65 , 63 2 5 5 2 8 2 , _4 _ 4 _ , 6 , _8 4 , _ 29 1 _ 52 _ _ 1 0_ 3_ 7 _ _ 2 3_ _ , _ _ 3 3 , 6 6 6 1 6 1 69 7 2 1 3 40 1 1 , 01 8 71 5 , 5 4 2 1 , 3 2 3_ _ 82 8 - - _ 6 _ 2 ,2 6 6 , 5 45 7 8 24 12 1 1 2 - 4 3 41 1 , 81 72 3 ,9 5 , 61 ,4 11 5 ,3 1 32 14 38 1, 1 6 2, 20 28 5 1 7 , 9 3 , 0 77 3 4 8 , 1 61 9 6 0 4 , 63 , 3 , 5 8 9 , 6 28 3 6 8 3 71 9 21 9 2 4 4 , 5 1 3 , , 7 , 1 81 1 2 2 3 7 3 8 1 7 8 1 0 1 , 5 0 6 3 , 4 8 7 6 , 2 8 9 6 4 0 5 , 52 6 5 3 , 97 3 6 7 , 78 8 5 2 , 5 7 6 5 , 86 3 4, 1_ 7 _ 6 _ 2 , 10 1_ 6 3 74 4 _ , _ 0 _ _ 74 _ _ , 4_ 2 2 , 5 0 7 83 , 72 2 7 3 7 , 68 6 0 22 , 76 8 803 ,9 8 2 1 , 2 5 , 22 1 , 72 7 2 8 0 59 3 16 67 4 98 8, , 7 88 9 5 4 90 39 4 5 6 6 0 1 , 9 27 2 2 3 61 , 4 81 1 10 2 , 7 9 1 8 83 7 7 84 2 1 6 , 09 89 6 ,1 1 3 0 84 8 3 5 8 9 6 8 9 , 93 4 , 8 5 0 5 6 , 2 9 7 2 6 , 2 , 3 5 4 3 7 1 1 8 13 ,2 8 24 9 8 6 6 2 , 5 5 , 6 , 6 4 6 5 , 4 0 3 3 , 22 1 7 2, 03 2 8 1 5 1 8 5 0 3 9 , , 2 3 0 9 5 9 0 3 0 3 83 2 4 , 1 8 5 46 , 3 5 1 5 9 , 2 9 , 4 8 58 7 1 , , 40 8 05 2 6 2 1 , 9 3 1 29 ,0 8 2 1 9 3 2 5 4 6 8 4 , 31 7 82 7 , 4 9 0 9 , 61 0 4 6 1 , 91 5 5 7 24 , 30 3 , , 4 2 5 0 , 3 2 , 4 4 , 2 , 9 5 5 8 2 7 7 2 0 31 9 , 9 8 , 7 2 , 7 3 1 4 , 17 4 , 14 2 9 13 9 4 5 7 2 6 3 , 3 76 2 1 ,4 1 , 4 1 7 9 4 0 0 9 ,1 7 4 57 , 0 3 , ,2 1 4 5 1 44 6 3 3 24 , 85 1 2 52 , 59 2 7 9 8 1 5 0 3 8 9 3 5 5 8 ,1 7 1 0 8 8 , 3 3 , , 4 5 , 5 7 5 6 7 1 1 3 0 9 2 9 , 4 3 9 9 6 0 4 3 5 7 ,1 0 , 7 9 0 7 07 , 5 35 73 , 82 8 3 4 , 7 7 i Em ployees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not num ber and com pensation of pro prietors of unincorporated businesses. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3. 80 8 8 , 65 2 6 13 6 , 5 3 16 7 59 3 80 5 27 ,6 6 0 1 8 4 0 3 4 4, 9, 5 6 6 , 1, 7 2 , 32 0 7 40 , 6 5 6 8 , 79 6 8 8 , 4 , , , , 7 12 5 97 , 9 6 , 1 62 9 1, 8 0 , 6 70 , 8 1 8 , 8 8 8 6 , 3 2. , 7 6 5 , 2 0 , 3 8 6 2 , 0 8, 4 4 5 1 1 3 9 4, 8 7 49 , 12 3 5 , 8 4 , 57 7 1 37 , 97 0 1 0 7 1 13 , 42 6 ,4 7 4 , 20 8 , ,9 39 33 753 13 45 1 ,7 2 5 1 20 1 2 , , 32 25 , 43 13 6 2 0 12 5 , 1 2 0 0 0 1 , 1 2 0 1 9 3 0 , 3 0, ,7 8 78 7 2 25 3 ,9 3 3 ,5 1 6 4 6 00 5 76 4 7 , 9 3 , 5 91 0 27 1 ,1 2 0 9 7 , 9 3 6 0 22 , 99 3 3 3 , 2 1 9 6 , 84 3 9 663 3 130 , 9 70 , 8 82 9 1 1 5 , 2 67 4 7 6 3538 5 00 8 51 , 6 6 31 18 73 83 12 4 3 8 8 09 , 6 3 50 2 , 1 5 4 7 8 , 1 71 2 , 6 1 6 3, 4 6 1 13 9 21 67 , 77 9 9 3 , 8 40 9 51 92 2 4 65 4 , 50 8 ,2 7 37 8 4 7 1 , , , 75 2 6 5 1 9 4, 1, 8 5 ,7 9 6 1, 1 , 1 1 6 0 , 1 0 9 5 7 , 91 9 7, 2 5 1 , , 0 0 , 74 1 5 3 5 7 , 0 0 2 1 , 89 6 2 , 51 5 9 6 , 5 2 , 9 8 4 2 1 , 7 ,2 7 , 60 0 35 9 9 0 , 7 9 0 , 0 2 , 3 26 92 9 , 70 2 3 7 96 , 826 644 4 6 , 8 39 , 1 1 7 7, 7 , 9 9 , 7 0 , 30 30 ,7 7 4 , 8 40 4 0 0 , 2 0 5 5 62 6 2 , 9 9 7 5 8 4 7 , 8 3 2 0 , 4 1 , 54 8 _0 _ 4 _ 5 _1 _ , 9 3_ _8 _ , 4_ 7 , 6 35 1 87 , 1 40 8 , , 834 01 637 9 , , 07 0 1 7 2 5 , 5 43 6 5, 1 6 8 6 , 0 7 9 1 , 64 8 2 1 6 6 _ 1 3 4 , 9 74 9 0 , , 0 0 13 2 ,1 8 5 , , 10 8 3 7 2 1 37 , 80 0 2 , 27 4 , 3 8 8 1 3 2 0 4 2 , 7 2 0 5 13 2 , 900 33 1 2, 8 2 2 14 , 2 9 8 7 6 8 1 03 1 1 1 9 1 6 , 5 2 7 8 0 7 , 1 4 1 92 , 3 3 7 _ 2 96 4_ , 1 27 2 _3 1 3, 8 , 0 05 _94 _ 52 _ _9 _ , _ 9 _ _ 63 _ 4 _ 4 4 0 1 0 4 2 _ , 1 _8 9 0 _ 6 _ 6 _ 7 , _ _2 _ 8 _ 1 72 2 ,1 , 88 8 5 0 7 0 , 82 6 3 8 , 4 30 2 , 2 6 2_ 14 _ , 1_ 3 5_ 2 _ 7 _ , 9 5_ _ 81 _ 2 , 3 7 7 61 1 , 7 , 4 8 7 1 ,_ 1 _2 _ 5 _ _2 _ _ _ _ 4 3 , 5 3 5 33 2 , 5 1 _ , 4 9_1 4 2 , 1 , 5 23 6 1 , 2 4 9 0 _ _ , 1 7_ 7 2 8 2 3 9 , 3 3 _1 _, 2 9 2 5 3 8 , 5 23 4 2 , 8 4 5 83 , 66 9 6 53 , 23 0 6 42 , 82 0 8 11 9 , 0 5 9 - , - 2 4 - - 7 - 8 - , - 32 - - 5 2 7 3 , 38 5 6 9 - , - 4 - 2 - 9 - 0- , - 6 - 7 - 6 - 3 - 0 - , 4 8 6 8 8 , 5 9 2 4 , 45 7 9 0 , 9 9 4 41 , 124 94 1 ,5 8 8 5_ 1 _ , 5_ 8 ,_ 3 0 0 _ _ 6 52_ -3 -9 5 _ 7 _ 7 Pac-__ _____ W a s h _________ e - 1 _ 1 1 _ M _ C alif__________ 2 . A r iz _________ U tah N e v __________ r 45 1 59 , 3 8 6 9_ C _ 4 1_ ,_ 7 7 _ 2_ 0 2 9 ._ 1 _ _ ,8 4 5_ 9 _ , 53 0 2_ 1 6 _ _ 5 _ _ , 4 _3 _ 74 _ _, 1 5 2 _ ,_ 0 _ 3 1 0 _ _n 6 _ _1 _ , _ 6 1 _ 0 _4 8 _ _4 _ 8 _ _, 4 _ 7 _ 1 _3 , _ 0 _ 8 _ 1 s 3 - -2 - - , - 4 - - - 9 - - 7 - - - - - - - - - - k -_ - - , 31 8 9 3 4 6 _ 6 4 _ 1 _2 _ , 9 8 3 _ 7 _9 9 _ , _ 3 1 4 5 , 1 4 _ 9 2 _ 7 3 122,122 3 _ 6 2 _ , 16_ 38 8 2 48 , 82 0 6 0 8 37 , 81 ,4 0 6 1 1 21 , 19 3 16 , 1 4 2_ 7 _1 6 _ 6 , 1 _ 0 _80 ,_ 1 7 4 _ _8 _ _7 0 . 6. _ 9 _ 2 0 5_ 9 _ 6 9 _ y_ _ e _ _ n _ l _ a _ i s - -r - a - - 6 1 9 5 , 0 62 . .5 2 1 _ 4 _ 35 _ , 62 8 _ _2 84 _ 3 _ 3 _, 6 9 _ 5_ _ 9 _ 5 _ 9 _ , 7 _8 6 8 , _2 7 _ 9 _ 3 _ 9_ _ 3 5 , 48 1 2 9 8_ 2 _ , _ 8 5 _ 2 _2 3 _ 0 _, 4 3 4 0 6 C , 2 _ , _ 9 _ 9 0_ 1 1 2 , 7 1 _1 , _ 2 _ 5 3_ 3 , _ k 1 _3 1 _ 5 _ , _ 4 _5 0 _ 7 , 5 0 1 6 _ 9 4_ _ 9 _8 ,_ 5 _ _ _ _, 5 5 _ . , . .3 . ,_5 3 _ , _3 4 _ ,_ 6 _ _, 5_ _ _ 8 _5 _ _ C c______s . w O _ 6 _ k _ _ _ a6 _3 _ _ _ S_ _ _ _ _ 3_ 9_ , _ _ _ 8 _ . _ 5_ a _ _ _ 8 _ . . . . . . - . . V . 3 . . . 6 a. 5 . C _9 2 _ . C _9 6_ a _ _ _ 5 _ _l _a _ _ _4 _ 9 _ _ . _ _ E M 3 _ a r4 _ 6s _ _ _ 0 _ 1 _ 1_ _ _ D _e a _ _ T .5 n _. A L 8 , C _ 0 8 _ ,_ _ 0 2_ 5 _ 9 ,_ 1 2 , , _ 0 1 3_ 9 _ , _ i w__ o K T A M _ _ 2 _9 . _ 9 _ 6_ _ i_ o_ 2 _ 1_ _ d _ _ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _3 8_ i -_ c _ _ 1h - _ _i _s _ 1_ _ 0 _ N_ . M I M N S N K e _ 3 5 _ _3 3 _ , _2 2 5 e , 2_ 5_ 1 _ _5 _ , _ 1 _6 1 _ _1 _ , _ 92 _ 2 1 ,8 _s _ _ 0 _ 3_ _ 1 _ , _ 2 _2 6 _ 6_ _ , _6 5_ 9 _ _ D M D V W N S G F 1 1939— Continued a n d STOCKS ON HAND, END OF Y EAR, AT COST (THOU SANDS OF DOLLARS) roll (th o u OF DOLLARS) 1 pay san d s 63_ 48 . _ _ _A 1 _ ,_ 0 _ _ 69 _ _ 1 9 , _ 1 , _, 07 4_ _ 26 0 73 ,0 1 6_ _. _ _ Y _ 5 _ _ 2 5_ _, 2 7 _ _1 95 _ , 76 4 8 6 4_ _ . _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _1 , _ 3 _ 9 _ 4 8 _ , _0 7 _ 7 8_ 3 _ , _ 1 3 _ 3 _ 3 6 _ , 4 3 5_ _ a _ _ _ _3 _ 5 _ _7 0 4 _ , 80 _ J_ S _ TOTAL 9 _ n _ N N P E 2 , - 2 _ i _H t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ s _ _ _. _ _I _ _ o _ _ n _ _. 9 S4 . _ a _ 1929, 1935, R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s : DIVISION AND STATE N 957 6 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 958 1047. — N o . R e t a il T rad e — N u m ber of Sto res an d 1929, 1935, [ F i g u r e s f Sa l e s, by 1939 n a o r T ype O p e r a t io n : o f d 1 9 2 NUMBER OF STORES 9 a n d 1 9 3 5 SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) TYPE OF OPERATION 1 o n C U t D C F S M O d _h _ i l i m r io a s r t m a a e l_ i h 1 e n _ c _e . _ p _ e s s r No. 1 0 4 8 . — r u u u _d y _ f e f o : R e t a il 9 31 4 , n _ 5_ _4 a _ _ i1 _ n 1 rs , 1d , o r 2_ _ r _ _ e _1 _s n q r _ _ t _ u s o _ _ g a i o_ r i r l -_ e F S e t t C 2 types___ ____________ l 1,l 5 t a l , a e_ p e n d 1e a_ _ i _ n_ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _1 i t y - .. o__ _ p _ _ e _ _r e c t _s _ e _ _l _l m s a p r ai e n .s y o T I 9 o ,, 5 1 t 1 8 s, 0 4 , 1 _ 1 _1 _ 11 , _ 73 _ , _ t 0 _ e 3 _5 _d , 3 _ _ , 1 _( , _ 6 _g 66_ t c3 o 1 o 4 r , 7 m e8 1o 0 , n9 c 7 s 2 t , o _h 7 _ _ lo 3 _ u _ 7 , _ 7 _ o 49_ _f , 8 _ 1 1 9 e 9 Total.................................................... Independents_____________ __________ S M M L u b m f 1 , 7 4 1 , 6 n _ g_ _ l _ e _ _ - _ _ s _ _ t_ _ _ o _ 1 _ _ _ r , _ _ _ _e5 u_ _ l_ _t _ _ i _ _ u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ 7 t _ _ _7 _ a r k e a_ _ t _ _ _ n1 _ _8 d a s e d d e 7p , i e o c e a c a e l t n i o u a s f e d _ Other types______________ U D C F i S M O l r e a t t s t i e t _ c _ _ - t _ _ _ o _ _ e _s n _ e a_ e d C D C O 0 1 2_ _ 4 , h i o t r _ _p i_ c m _ m h _ _ e. _ _e _ _n _ t _ .. r _ n_ _ s _ s i s _ t . _ _ 1 e 20 r 0 e v i s e t O p e r a t io n a n d n _ a_ 3 40 1 5 10 E e c o t r u s , 5 6, . m p t t ei p e i v m l s s p a i n o t fe i m rl a t ( ) a v s s i f o s s e y e 0 4 71 , o r a , T m h n _ 2 3 5 _ 6 _. 16 _e . , _ 4 d _ 9 3 .( ,4 h 3 87 .o , 3 i v 4. 8 . . . , . 5 . 8t _ . _ o 6 _ _ 7 1 u_ , . _f3 , _ 7 o_ 20 , , 23 20 9 _1 _ t, , _ s 4 3 _ _ 93 _ _ ,7 _ 0 2_ 9_ 0 3 _ 3 , _ n 3 g , 4 . ( i0 e 47 s , 5.o _ _ 0 _ s 5_ ._ 1 6 ,7 8 4 3 01 . . p. . . . . . . . e . . . . . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . d . . . . . . 1. . e . . . . 3 . . n . . . . , 4 . t6. . 1 . s 0 . 8 . 5 . . . .i . . n . . . . . . s .. . . . 3. . . . . , . . . 0 . .3 . . . . 7 . 0 . . . . . 6 6. 4. _ e _ _r _ __ __ t __ y __ __ p __ _ _ e _ 1_ __s5 _ 15 _ _ , 5_ d h C O t . e. h_ . a n d C O h t 1 p pE r i .. l e . a. h mo 4 8 ,2 0 9 1 51 5 , 4 e. , 2 5t . e . . . . p. . . . . . e . . . . n . . . . . d _5 n 4 s7 28 9 . . i. . n . . . . s . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . ,. . . 2 . 5 . . 2 1 . . 3 ,. 1 . . . e . r . . . t. .y . p . e .2 s 1 32 . , 0 . y t o e r e s s a o f n u d n 0 o , e o K in d x a d o m o f n f a S f e o ou de 0 75 5, 35 15 _ 1 _ 4 2 5h 2 9 r 2 _ ,_ , 4 7_ 4 _7 _. 1 2 4 _ 2_ 7 6 2o 2u c 2 7 1 1 1 p i n 0 o 2, 32 r u s h n r a y o r b p r e o o o r r s f s a , 1 7 r 4 6 9 , 9 , 4 , 0 2 7 18 s p 0 3 , ,1 1 0 2 , 3 4 8 . , 03 6 80 i 0 n , a 09 8 d 77 , h4 8 0 1c i n8 2 , 74 s 0 6 1 s 1 a 6 7, 6 5 , 36 9 3 1 1 3 , 2 8 h 8 ,o 3 9 2 o a , 01 1 n 6 8 , y 3 8 1 0 1 0_ ,_6 9 _ o 2 a 1 8 6 s 6 3 4 6 _ 5 t 3 i nn n e 0 s s 07 7 _ 9 7 _ _ , 0 3 , 7 1 , 57 2 6 1 9 4 0 s d c d 2 _ s 3 7 3 7 41 4 ae 4 0 y , 01 9 , 41 8 , , 7 8 , 2 0 , 96 0 66 , 0,3 2 21 _ 7 _9 . 1 0 _ _ 2_ h o u 0 y 3 2 4n 4 2 7 0 4 4 8 u 6 1 6 7 2 7 , 2 5 0 4 , 0 , 1 7 8 0 , 5 0 , 1 _5 4 8 0 o .n 1 , l a l u ) d l , . 5 9 3 0 lp , o 7 5 4, 0 9 4 4, 7 8 8 5 , 2 9 7, 72 , 5 , 1 12 8 10 5 2 8 5 6 , 20 8 3 5 , t 1 7 a , 9d 5 n7 90 n 4 8 7d 8 5 e 4 o o l r s 1 91 k h e l , 5 9 4 10 , 70 1 4 9 8 2 4 8 25 , _ _ 2 _ 6 _ 8_ p n . a 1 5 6 8 1 3 l d o a c 9 9 s 8 3 5 1 1 _ , 8 4 _ 4 2_ 9 7_ 6 , _ 3 9 _ 5 _5 9 _ 9 _ , _ _8 _ e9 t 38 s7 o 9 m p3 5 6 , 9 5 4 4 6 1 1 , 8 c l , a l 9 0 5 1 4 4 , 3 40 0 5. 0 0 , 3 7 0 7 , 72 5 0 7 , 61 1 4 6 ,2 1 3 1 9 , 9 5 24 . 8 0 5 , 5 0 . 7 . . 4 . . . 3 6. 3 . . 6 . 1. . . 0 . . . , . 3 7. . . 8 , . . 8 . 3 . .8 9 . . 4.3 . . 1 . . 9 9 4 1 7 8 2 4 1 2 0 3 77 a c n 1 , 0 9 2 8 2 ,. 1 0 9 . , 7 4 3. 3h 7 2 l0 7 , c 6 o e , 9 l 1l c 2 h a , 9 2 01 65 9 1 , 7 3 6 , 1 t_ o r 3 e 5 _ 3_ s _ 9 1 e2 , 4 - 8 2 t 4 3 9o , 7u 4 9s 0 r2 c 38 o1 1 m1 , 1 9 p 3 8 24 e . 3 . . 7. . . 5 . . 1 7 _r _ e _ _ s7 _ _ , _9 1_ 6 0 s4 3 5 ;7 . 0 . , 5 9 _ 8 2 1e 53 s _0 p _ 4 e r a t i 2 t l a n t op y r t - y e c ( ot o hr a t d s e a n d e r a( t g d o l l a r s a s a r ) d o* 4 ,0 O0 0 . i0 l 1 . 3., . 6 4 . 05 8 5 9 . . . ., . 1. . . . 0 . . . . . 42 . 7 . . . . 8. . . . . . . . . . _ 5_ . _ 1 7 _ 4 5 _ 1_ 2 _ Candy, nut, confectionery stores_______ I 7 C y i 6 04 , 0 6 , 9 3 2 09 515 11 ,. 7 8 2 5 4 _ 5 , 3 5 1 1 , 9 5 . 8 0 7 4a 1 7 9 t 6 1 i 0n 3 80 9 a 3 9 ., o 8 1 r 8 r2 3 - 1 3 c , . 0 o4 6 3n 2 6 t r 6 _7 _t 8 0 _ m. _ ,4 3 _ e 61 n 84 6t Dairy products, milk dealers............. ........ I i 7 t t e . _ f b y 1 8 75 , , 4 0 1 9 3 0 6 4 0 , 3. 0 14 08 8 3 . . p . . . . . e _ . ._ . ._ n . _. . _ d _ 1 _e 6_ _ s 2 3 _ 6 7 _6 n _ 63 _ t , , _ 3 52 , 3 3 3 8 1 0 , 1 6 6 1 . , 73 1 i _ n _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 0 _ 2 , _ 2 , _ 1 _ 5 _ 3 1 _7 8 2_ _ . , 3 _ 4 0 _ 3 _ 91 9 _ 6 2 _ _ , 8_ m i s _ s_ _ a _ _ r1 _ i 6 e 6 s , 5 o 5 r 7 4 m 7 2 2 c 7 o e r . . . . . t . . y . . . . p . . . e . 3 . . s . 3 . . 5. . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 1 . . . 3. . . 1 1 1. 1, 1 , 4 . e. d _h o t , 9 12 4 , 03 4 ,9 1 0 39 _ 51 _ 5 _ 3 , 4 _ 1 , _7 0 _ 4 6_ , 52 14 ,2 5 3 ,1 3 1o , 6u 3 h 53 s 9 ,-1 1 3, 1 4 ,6 2 4 28 2 5, o 8 2 p 24 e 7, r3 a7 2 , 3 4 4 3 89 1, 57 , 03 72 , 7 4 1 67 14 ,3 7 0 a t Combination stores (groceries-meats)___ I C C O 5 i3 d o a n 6 0 4 1 6 9 , . 5 7 ,6 83 0 , 5 2 3 93 , 2 9 , 2 3 2 4, _1 _ , _ 1 _ _ 5 2 87 2 3, , 4 9 7 1 3 4_ 2, 85 5 0 ,8 74 2. 39 , 7 5 , 4 0 55 9 47 5 4 , 1 s, 6 0 _ r0 _ 1 o _3 4 . a , 3 1 1 d 6 7 s 2 , i 2d 8 e 1 7 r6 t 1 m. i, 7e , n 0 1 t 51 4 s 32 ,— 1 3 6 3 3 ,1 ,, 9 3 1 D e o f 51 9 30 , ,4 5 , 4 , 1 26 24 6 _ 9 9 _ 76 _ 5 , _4 _ 6, _ 9 5 _ 6 e 3 s ,1 . 23 37 9 e , t2 6 o 5 1 1- 9 83 1, 15 7 5 99 o 8 e6 1, r 19 c 8 1 6 3 5 ,4 22 3 0 , t 5 5 i 2 2o 3a , 0 n 6 s 3 1 1 45 s 11 3 9 ,4 7 l_ 2 0 _ d _ _1 e _ 7 _ n ._ ._ ._ 2 _ 0_ e l l i _ s_ _ a _ _ r3 _ y_ _ _p . _ 3_ e _ 1 1 m1 19 8 8 54 0, , _ 1 3 r 99 0 9 1 _ m 0, 1 , _ _p _ Grocery stores (without fresh meats)___ I 2 2 _ _ _3, _ _ , 1_ a 6 1 02 9 8o u 0 6 A P rr pe l e s t n o c e h o u uf n o d e s s o n r t o ao p t l l a r s a e bl n e _ 2 _ _2 _1 , _ 4 , _ 5 9 _ _ 4 e_ _ , r _ 8 1 _a 3 _5 t_ l_ 5 i _ , _ n 1 _ 1 g_ 9 5 m m i s _ s_ _ a _ 2 _r ,_ i 01 e 40 s a r r nc m o d e n c r so u o pm e r a t o . . . .r . . e . . . . . . . s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . , . . 2 .6 . . 2 9 . . _ _l _i _q _ _ 2_o _ , r _ _6 1 _ 249,_ s430 a t e _ u_ a i l o_ _ _ r _ _ _ _d _ e_ _ r 4 _ 3 _h 5 4 _ 3 _ o h e r _ _ t _ y _ _ p _ _ e3 _ , s _ _ 76 _ o 0 1 _ t i o _ y _ o 1 2 93 _ h _ _ a _ . 2i . n 5 . s, 8 _o 2 r _ a _ _ _ _. l _ 6 , n, a _ _c _ t _ 1u_ _ 0 r _ ,5 e 1 _ - _ d _ _ e _ 5 _p a _ 15 _ ,_ c _ n tr at 7 3 Chains_____ ___________ _____________ L S M L a e ( ss d 2 19391 S N o 7 r t T ype B u s in e s s : TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND O F BUSINESS 5 9 . r b y , 6 , 5 0 6 , 73 33_ 1 _ 2, _ 42 _ 9 _ 4 s3 , t6 3 _h 5 4 o , 9 1 s2 8 ., 8 8 s3 0 u, 1 0 r 2 8 e , 0 6s 3 _ 8 s _ 4 _e 8_ o 3 _ 0 p _ , 2 _7 3 a T rad e — S u m m a r y , 7 8 3 9 3 p 8 5 3 r r D 1 i . 0 3 . 2 . u tc b . io d u r e t a il No. 1048 . — R T e t a il rade— B Sum m ary, u s in e s s : Number of stores TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND O F BUSINESS Department stores____________ ________ Independents-------- ------------------------Chains.................................................. trade T by 959 ype O p e r a t io n of and K by in d of 1939— Continued1 2 Stocks Active Employ on hand, Per proprie ees, full Total end of cent tors of time and pay roll partyear, of unincor (thou time at cost total porated sands of (average (thou sales busi dollars)1 sands of for nesses year) 1 dollars) Sales (thou sands of dollars) 4,074 3,974, 998 100.0 1,371 % 312,279 58.2 2,672 1,194, 517 30.0 24 464,289 11.7 .1 7 3,913 560 535 25 566,052 371, 903 150,064 43, 635 450 611, 706 423, 654 137,626 49,876 550 561, 493 317,610 153,840 89,519 524 Variety stores..____ _______ ________ ____ Independents____________ ____ - -Chains................................................. Other types_______________ ________ 16, 046 10,555 6,372 19 976,801 100.0 128, 909 13.2 847, 686 86.8 206 (J ) 9,892 9,755 121 16 211, 766 22, 283 189, 469 14 121,804 11,014 110,778 12 139,654 36, 257 103,377 20 Men’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat stores....... ................... ......................... . Independents,.................... ........ Chains................................................. Other types ___________ __________ 21,501 19,621 1,816 64 773,312 100.0 598, 737 77.4 171, 579 22.2 .4 2, 996 17,846 17,726 68 52 66, 583 52,080 14,208 295 91, 250 70,182 20, 749 319 224,535 194,072 30,105 358 Family clothing stores_____ ______ ____ .. Independents.................................... Chains............................................ . . . Other types................................ -- 10, 053 8, 935 1,082 36 429, 454 100.0 352,639 82.1 76, 283 17.8 .1 532 8,317 8,235 50 32 56,334 44,543 11, 732 .59 58,478 46,419 12,000 59 106,800 94,446 12, 252 102 Women’s ready-to-wear stores.......... . Independents______ ___________ . . . Chains..------ ----------------------------- Leased departments ______ ________ Other types.. . .. ------------------------ 25,820 1, 009, 494 100.0 694,119 68.8 22,424 263,102 26.1 2,880 386 31, 705 3.1 20, 568 2.0 130 20,711 20,448 130 100 33 133, 586 93,253 33,869 3, 913 2, 551 132,674 94, 931 31,987 3,303 2,453 127,752 101,125 21, 520 2, 523 2, 584 Shoe stores (all kinds)....... ..................... Independents...... ......... .................... . Chains............................................... . Leased departments......................... Other ty p e s ....... .............................. 20,487 13,215 5, 721 1,522 29 617,064 100.0 253,822 41.2 306,816 49.7 8.5 52,549 3,877 .6 12,005 11,581 109 294 21 64,146 24,509 33,466 6,004 167 69,750 27,870 35,146 6,388 346 152, 967 88,077 54, 730 9,850 310 Fund Jure stores --------------------------------Independents....................................... Chains ------ --------------------------------Other types---------------------------------- Household appliance dealers................ . Independents____ ____ __________ Chains ____________ ___________ Leased departments......... ............... Utility-operated stores...... .................. Direct selling (house-to-house). Other types_______________________ Radio—household appliance dealers....... Independents____________ ________ Chains--------- ---------------- --------------Leased departments__________ _____ Utility-operated stores... ................. Direct selling (house-to-house)_____ Other types_______________________ Radio stores—other......... .......................... Independents....................................... Chains... ................... ........... ......... Other types.......................................... Motor-vehicle dealers (n e w )................... Independents....................................... Chains. ............................................... Other types......................................... Accessory, tire, battery dealers............... Independents.................. ................... Chains.................................................. Other types........................................ Filling stations. ......................................... Independents. .................................. Chains................................................ . Cooperatives............................. .... Other types_________ _____________ 19, 902 19,091 784 27 11, 095 5,007 1,214 252 4, 449 162 11 6, 907 6, 529 169 49 123 29 8 2,911 2, 831 70 10 33, 609 33, 272 327 10 18,525 14, 500 4,017 8 241, 858 230,460 10,291 1,017 90 17,361 17,295 44 22 4,846 4,713 12 32 9 77 3 6,463 6,370 10 41 8 34 104,151 88,445 15,474 232 49,185 11, 304 12, 242 730 23, 947 920 42 19,512 16, 655 1,407 158 1,162 42 88 5,595 4,406 1,159 30 316, 702 308,355 8,269 78 57, 601 32,867 24,706 28 235,527 199,562 32,671 3,030 264 146,311 122, 900 23,106 305 60,301 12,580 17,289 886 28,473 1,033 40 23,596 18,961 2,343 155 1,960 39 138 7,128 5,334 1,763 31 420, 588 406,706 13, 781 101 70,665 37,881 32,751 33 198, 934 156, 825 38,518 3, 331 260 213, 375 190, 559 22,628 188 45, 979 14,072 8,865 647 22,134 211 50 28,968 25,069 2,182 295 1,147 72 203 9,793 7,568 2,191 34 449,096 438,933 10,062 101 75,611 47,891 27,687 33 99,401 87,616 8,966 2, 677 142 1 p E m r 2 i L e p t e o s l r s o y s o t h a 973,157 829,830 141,864 1,463 294, 518 92, 436 53, 973 5,147 138,635 4,028 299 190,180 160,020 19, 392 1,514 7,436 332 1,486 48,675 39,122 9,292 261 4,810,245 4, 679,450 129, 789 1,006 523,685 287,519 235,961 205 2,822,495 2, 495,741 288,370 35,304 3,080 e executives of e s f u n n o 100.0 85.3 14.6 .1 100.0 31.4 18.3 1.7 47.1 1.4 .1 100.0 84.1 10.2 .8 3.9 .2 .8 100.0 80.4 19.1 .5 100.0 97.3 2.7 < !) 100.0 54.9 45.1 (3 ) 100.0 88.4 10.2 1.3 .1 ' 2,741 2,731 5 5 29,069 29,009 59 1 14,424 14,370 51 3 231,475 231,127 305 43 corporations but not number and compensation of pro a n d p a y r o l i n n c e o - r t e p n o t r h a t o e f l i d n u b I p e DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES 960 No. 1048 . — e i t Tl R r a da e — B S u u m s i b u e m r , a tb e u r - i -i H a i n t , g.. l a Independents__________ ___________ Chains ......... ............................ Other types........................... ............... F F J C F N A s 8,480 7,427 1,039 14 28,641 444 62 r u g s .... . . o. . . r. . t Independents___ __________________ Chains.. __________________ ____ _ Other types........... ........... ........... ...... L : , y b y T y p e o O f Sales (thou sands of dollars) e r a t i n o a n d b y K i d n o f Stocks Active Employ ees, on hand, Total proprie timefull and end of tors of pay roll partyear, unincor (thou time at cost porated (average sands of (thou busi dollars)1 sands of for nesses year)1 dollars) Per cent of total sales l e 14,002 13,888 95 19 152,673 100.0 w a 111,269 72.9 40,586 26.6 818 .5 , l 1,205,241 . 100.0 . . .w . . . i . .t . 877,695 72.8 326,549 27.1 997 .1 . l6,781 p a 177,271 145, 038 31,820 413 15,642 p 11,368 4,059 215 e 56,762 53,814 2, 747 201 . s 28,709 . . . . 28, 642 39 28 e 170,002 169,669 219 114 h 135,s 273 108,447 26,416 410 r 6,734 36 11 629,276. r . 100.0. . . o. . . .e 600,921 95.5 25, 413 4.0 2, 942 .5 t , o t 169,792s 2,135,020 100.0 164,401 1,830,039 85.7 297,440 13.9 5,087 .4 304 7. 541 r 594,648 e 503, 235 89,164 2,249 156,366u o 110,977 45,262 127 332,297 246,613 84,420 1,264 r 19,495 13,655 5,631 209 s 63,679 60,067 3,367 245 a t 35,012 o 27,165 7, 784 63 r 405, t896 i 332,952 71,285 1,659 n g 34, 900 31,903 2,826 171 t . . .h . . s. . . o . . .e . . . . . . 18,451. . , . 357,261 . 100.0 . . . 16,416. r . . 33,037 . . 34,739 282,825 79.2 27,397 16,352 27,629 17,532 5,580 73,713 20.6 885 46 7,025 723 .2 60 34 18 85 i q u o r s t o r e s586,351 ( 100.0 p a 13,670 c k 25,676 a g 30, e 782 19,136 16,291 Independents....................................... 316,899 54.1 18,450 15,889 13,616 3.4 Chains____________________________ 19,875 1,408 621 52 1,613 249,430 42.5 7,960 State liquor stores _______________ 2,618 10, 707 Other t y p e s ___ . . . . ................. . 17 147 2 12 8 <) a u e l , i c ....... . , . . . . 41,172. .I,e . 013, 542 - 100.0 i 37,210 d 105,484 a 123,783 e f . .u . l o l e l e 90, 747 Independents.. . . __________ _ 84.6 857,333 36,990 103,612 39,763 Chains. . . . _. -----------------------------14,225 152,681 15.1 1,134 19,651 26 512 Other types-------------------- --------------3,528 .3 194 275 520 a y , g -------------------- n r a i a n e e 35,351 s 33,949 d t 623,977d 100.0 f 13,953 16,772 25,272 23,429 Independents_____________________ 14,379 445, 538 71.5 13,895 Chains.._____ _____________ _______ 74,442 11.9 4,808 44 5,289 1,233 Cooperatives_____ ________________ 103, 729 16.6 5,259 1,144 5, 226 12 Other types..----------------- --------------268 16 14 5 (J ) a r m a n. . . d . g 4, 915 a r d e u 13,710 p p 13,447 l 155, 312 100.0 n 4,074 s Independents.._______ ___________ 8,690 106,676 68.7 4,384 4,014 8,836 894 Chains.. ------------------------------- -----12,535 8.1 121 6 1,118 Cooperatives__________________ .. 25,583 16.5 1,769 1,694 331 Mail-order.... ..................... .......... 8,251 1,171 36 5.3 1,280 18 1,186 Other typ es............ ........................... 2, 267 519 1.4 43 36 e w e ........ r . . . y . . . . . s . . . . t . 14,559 .o . 361,595 . 100.0 . . .13,077 . . . . 35,249. . . 53, 965 l . . . . . . r. . . .e . .s . . . . . . . 321, 746 89.0 Independents ......................... . . . . 30,976 13,993 13,025 47, 247 Chains____________________ _______ 38,014 10.5 4,095 6,480 540 30 Other types................. ........................ 1,835 .5 178 26 22 238 i g a r . s . . . t . .. . .o . . . . . r. . . . . . e . 18,504 . . ., 207,781 i. 100.0 . .. .. s .. . . . c. . . g a 16,748 r s 14,425 t a 14,085 n Independents..................................... . 9,623 150,060 72.2 16,886 16,675 8,261 Chains___________________________ 56,300 27.1 4,627 5,661 1,533 29 Other types.............. ..................... .. 1,421 175 85 .7 44 163 l .................... . . i . . s. . . . t . . . . s 16,055 . . . 148,741 . 106.0 . . . 16,074. . . 23,128 . . o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.641 22,454 Independents............................. .......... 144,109 96.9 21,776 15,933 16,049 Chains.................................................. 102 4,558 663 859 3.1 6 Other types......... ................ ................ 74 11 20 19 6 (J ) e w ------ ------------------------------s d e a l 7,407 r e 72,427 100.0 s 11,671 6,335 6,038 7,844 Independents......... ......................... 52,501 72.5 6,051 3,385 6,017 Chains___ _____ _ _____________ 3,791 1,342 19,766 27.3 2,935 8 Other types_______ ______________ 14 160 36 .2 13 15 I 1 o t h _ e _ __ r _ ____ k 455,572 n 6,712,992 s 100.0 o _ i d f b 784,577 u 735,336 s i 436,876 p t 218, a799 86,084 77,347 8,676 61 66,203 g 45.301 2, 645 18, 254 3 s 71,534 60,130 11,036 368 r e 58,877 42.386 7,337 9,132 22 s 21,498 14,864 1,154 2,439 2,609 432 162,599 154,650 7,573 376 s 18,456 13,752 4,622 82 9,493 9,320 172 1 3,894 3,321 573 36,191 3, 240 21 . . h. 33,257 33,183 71 3 f s l i a n . 182,432 36,222 145 e. d r o y d n 970,814 e 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of propri etors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade. e 227,852 220,178 6, 989 685 n 137,994 93,539 44,332 123 r u g ......... . . s . . t . . . o . . . r . Independents....................................... Chains. . . . . ---------------Other types-------------------------- ------ . e . 39, . 452. . s . p 1939— Continued1 2 . 29,147 . t . . .s . . e s t a u r ------------ n a Independents_____________________ Chains................. .......... .................... Other types------- ---------- ------------ D H s a r . d . . . w. . . . . a . ............... . . . r. . .e Independents ........................... Chains. ---------------------------------------Other types. _____________________ R D r - l - i -s - - dg m a 25,067 -n 1,478,459 - e 100.0 19,181 1,177,407 79.6 295,582 20.0 5, 781 5,470 .4 105 -l a- d- Independents________________ ____ Chains.- - ____________ Other types______________ _______ P a sn s Number of stores TYPE OP OPERATION AND KIND O P BUSINESS L m e o o d s t s o s r RETAIL TRADE No. 1049. — R etail S ales of C h ain S tores and of B u sin ess : 1933 to [ M KIND O BUSINESS F T o D u t_ r _ b __ 1 __ l __ e _ _ _g _ o n d u _ 13 9 5 _ o_ Automotive group_________ . ____ Motor-vehicle dealers_____ ______ Parts and accessories- - - - - - - - Building materials and hardware group.. Building materials- - - - - - - - - - - - - Farm implements . ____________ . . Hardware_ _______ . _ . ___ . Home furnishings group___ ___ Furniture and house furnishings___ Household appliances and radios_ _ Jewelry . ____ __ ____ . . . . . N i r _ _ _a b_ _ Apparel group 3 ___ _________ _______ Men’s clothing and furnishings. Women's apparel and accessories_ _ Shoes------ ------------------- --------- ----Drugstores... .. . ______________ Eating and drinking places _________ Food group._ _ _ ___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ Grocery and combination . Other food_______________________ Filling stations______________________ General merchandise group 2 .. . . .. . . Department, dry goods, and general merchandise s............................ . . M ail-order 3 _________ . ________ Variety- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other retail stores____________________ _ 1, M ail -O rder H o uses b y K inds 1946 l i 3 09 _ d8 0 _ o _3 o 1 5 8 9 15 4, 2 _s n 19 ,0 4 4 5 8 112 2 6 8 , . , . 2 5 7 5 19 3 -- 8 -43 --. 1 -2 9 1 4 22 17 50 5 1 3 3 6 , 3 2 13 , 4 54 4 4 61 28 , _ 45 2 85 2 3 5 7 2 3 2 6 2 04 9 9 7 3 ,4 2 4 1 5 2 2 0 ,5 0 1 9 s, 4 10 5, 5 57 0 71 9 39 5 43 , 3, 6 7 4 , ,1 8 6 94 0 8 8 8 8 4 2 5 1 5 2 8 0 2 4 9 8 1e 4 7 6 6 53 3 2 6 5 6 16 43 1 85 7 0 3 5 8 r1 0 , 2 4 2 4 9 2 15 1 61 110 2 7 s 3 6 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 0 1 0 3 5 1 8 83 3 , 1, 1 0 8 1 0 53 , 7 89 63 0 11 8 , 4 0 1 8 0 4, 2 75 4 6 0 3 2 0 5 5 3 0 1 4 4 1 5 0 7 1 4 5 , 7 6 70 4 , 6 52 1 9 9 13 4 1 7 5 , 18 65 2 7 7 3 ,2 9, 6 0 07 , 2 06 4 2 1 17 r 4 9 , , ,0 2 , 1 3 3 ,5 , 02 2 26 4 6 4 9 1 1 6 60 , 1 2 9 5 , 3 0 5 9 01 6 1 5 2 , 10 6 2 - , a 9 6 33 6 2 7 , 28 94 3 61 4 l 15 2 5 1 13 , o 2 44 l 9 9 4_ 2 _ 9 _4 3 0 7 3 1 9 3 5 7 5 4 64 51 8 5 , 2 5 2 8 3, 1 4 , 2 , 4 4 6 0 8 3 4 3 5 1 0 8 2 19 5 2, 1 7 2, 3 8 23 _3 , 6 7 9 5 2 3 3 5 7 3 _ 1 0 s , _ 8 3 _5 t ,0 0 , 3 1 3 , 8 0 6 6 - 8 - - 4 - - 8 - - -1 6 666 7 8 - 15 , o 110 1 3 8 0 0 4 4 1 3 1 34 9 9 6 3 8 220 , 2 6 5 1 _ s , 1 _0 2 4 6 1 5 5 44 , 0 9 4 0 . 2 9 3 d 3 6 1 3 33 7 3 4 6 1 8 -2 8 - - 7 22 9 5 9 6 58 2 4 9 1 9 2 22 5 2 5 4 1 2 3 3 18 1 6 5 12 16 9 81 - 4 7 2 1 1 , 23 54 4 1 1 3 , 2 5 4 -23 54 1 8 - 0 6 - 9- _ 2 d 1 2_ 9 7 9 1 3 0 9 7 3 8 6 7 1 4 9 , 8 4 -- . 6 -3 4 5 2 3 5 1 9 1 25 2 37 22 1 221 2 1 _ 1 , o _ 15 9 21 4 _ 1,220 _r 1 1 9 _ e , _ , 0 2_ s o _ 2 1 2 _8 o 8 4 f 1 9 e _ , _ 0 7 _ g 8 _, -- 14 o 27 -7 - 2 2 s t_ , 0 _ s 1 _ _8 31 5 5 1 5 - 6 - 1 - - 8 - - 27- - 3 - - 3 622 8 5 0 1 8 49 0 - - 1- - - - -6 - - - 2 - 2 - - -5 - 3 - 6 - 5- - 4 -0 2 1 5 1. 8 1 . 8 16 6 2 1 4 86 9 7 6 0 6 5 88 1 22 11 3 8 1 1 - l 6_ _ l 93 _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ 6_ _ e _ _ _ , _ _ 6 _ s8 _ _a _ _ _ l _ _ _ a 961 4 1 5 7 9 7 4 1 ,5 29 , 27 9 2 5 1 1 Preliminary. 2 Apparel group totals for all years and general merchandise group totals for 1935-46 include other related busi ness not separately shown. 3 Catalog business only is shown as mail-order sales; sales of retail stores owned by mail-order companies are included with department, dry goods, and general merchandise stores. Source: Department of Commerce, 1933, 1935, and 1939, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 1. Other years, estimates by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; based on trends shown by currently reported data of chain organizations. Published currently in Survey of Current Business. No. 10 5 0 . — o D f a i y e l A v i e r lSR t a g a l e as o f S a l e s e h A d iC a j s nS t ue o t a r o l G c i e J F M A M J J A u S O N D a . . n . . . . . . . u. . . . . _ b_ _ r _ . a . . . . r . . c. _ p_ _ r _ _ i _ - - - a - - - y- - . u . . . .n . . . e . . _ u _ _ l _ y _ _ g_ _ u_ _ _s e p t e c_ _ t _ _ o_ _ _ _ o _ v_ _ e_ e _ c _ _ e _ e . A n n 9 . .1 a . . 6. r . _ u172.1 a_ _ . 1 . h . .6 . l1 _ _5 1- - - 5 . 1. . .6 . 1_ _ 5 _ 1_ t _ 6 _ 1 m 6 b _1 _ _ _ e 6 _ 1_ m _ 6 _ 1_ m _ 6 _ u 14 93 1 . 2.y . 7 1 _ r_ 6 .7 1. . 2 _1 7 _ 6 1- 3 - - 6 . 1 . 0 . .6 1 _7 _7 1 _1 _7 1 2 b 7 1 _ r2 _ 7 1 5_ b 8_ 1 _ b0 _7 1 a 7 14 . .. _ 1y . . .1 _ . -. .. . . 1_ . _1 . ._ . _ . _e l 94 1 4 r 9 ‘5 3. 1 . . . . 2 3 2 8_ . 2 _ 62 _ 2 5_ 7 . 0 . 8. . . 2 . 5 5. . 3 . _3 3 _ ._ 4 _ _ 9 9 - - -. 2 - 8 - -1 2 7. . . . . 9. . . 3 2 _ 8 _ . 2 2_ 0 _3 06 _ 7 _. 2 1 _ 8 _5 5 e2 r. 8 - 5 8 . 2 3e 2 _ _r . 6 _ 8 4 _ r _ . _9 2 _ _ . 6_ _ e s a r e 9 41 3 15 . . 1 3. 0 . 1 _ _ - - 6. .1 . . . _1 9 0 _ . _1 4 4 _ -1 - - . .6 6 6. 7 7 7- _ n _ a V n l _ 1 r 3 c r e r t s 41 69 s 1 4 8 8 7 6 26 8 6 9 37 9 1 6 9 9 8 -37 - 8 0 0 9 8 r i a 1 . o iu y t 1 o Ao g n 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 p — I n t 18 07 46 11 2 57 9 9 26 2 - 6 5 9 7 . 12 7 3. 72 . 3 20 . 2 1 .0 2 , 4 . 2 2 . c ps 9 5* 1 4 5 0 01 1 10 1 18 9 2 6 3 1 1 56 .9 5. 6. 7. 3. . 3. . 7 . 7 1 7 8 , 2 7 . 2 8 .2 0 . 8 d e x e s 1946 o 0 G a e r 96 0 s 0 14 1 13 21 1 . 2 7. 21 3 . 2 2. 2 . 3 -3 2 5 3 9. 1 Hs e u 1943 :o n = 9 ‘5 5 2 . 2 2 9 3 2 8 . 7 2 3 . .0 2 3 0 . . 2 83 2 .5 - 9 - -. 8 2 . 1 2 6 . 8 . 1 e t i 9 e a Od r a r 9 5 D - i l - i , 4 1 8 . . . 88 . 1 _ _3 1 .1 1 - . - 9 - 1. 2 . 8. . 1 . . 1 _ . 2 _6 7 _2 . 1 . . 05 - 2 - 9 - 41 - . 1 2 2 1 _ a n o 1 4 96 _ So 5 mi t M d s o a bo s . n a 3 r lh c MONTH 1 r o 1 a d o f [ T t d ] n ha t a o a o 14 e d e n an r r n a r 1 4 9 i5 96 28 . 4 186.8 1 78 1 52 2 1 2 42 1 88 2 8 23 02 2 2 3 8 12 1 2 7 29 2 5 .7 2 . 8 3 1 Preliminary. 3 s t 6 2 5 9 . 3 . 4 2 . 6 99 . 8 3 . i 3 2 1 , 2 1 13 7 1. 56 7 7 0 41 . 0 022 . 4 , 2 5 8. 3 72 42 4 8 a m i s m r 2 2 2 . . 2 3 r d 6 2 27 90 e 6 2 . 9 4 . . 6 21 . 6 1 8 . . 4 3 7 3. 5. 5 e l s l 4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in the Survey of Current Business. r n d e e di d 77 2 2 . 3 . 7 3 . 4 . 5 4 9 . 1 0 . 1 0 962 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES No. 1 0 5 1 .— S a l e s o f N e w P a s s e n g e r A u t o m o b il e s — I n d e x e s o f D A d j u s t e d f o r S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s : 1929 t o 1941 Sales ollar [Represents consumer outlay on new passenger automobiles relative to base period 1935-39. Based on actual number of new cars sold by dealers each month, converted to a dollar basis by application of an estimated aver age price per car. Number of cars sold was reported each month to Automobile Manufacturers’ Association and represented 95 percent of all dealers’ sales. Series discontinued for the duration of the war will be resumed when additional data become available] [ M ONTH 1929 1930 January______ - _____ February______________ March_________________ April__________________ M ay------------ --------------June___________________ July___________________ August------- -----------------September___________ . October. _ ... .. N ovem ber__ . . _____ December ........................ 165 151 163 167 158 142 185 178 174 184 149 128 163 a 124 125 116 113 109 94 89 92 97 87 78 98 Annual index-------- D 103 i l y a v e r a g e b 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 80 81 77 83 73 65 70 61 59 54 54 72 ; 53 49 37 41 41 45 30 36 38 32 32 42 47 37 31 33 46 52 56 60 62 59 57 36 38 60 65 65 G O 67 72 65 63 66 68 57 86 96 95 85 76 84 87 83 100 102 101 88 117 87 112 105 107 112 115 97 127 137 147 130 85 91 131 118 136 134 149 149 140 136 91 70 57 62 71 69 70 64 73 68 72 62 90 100 89 87 101 91 101 98 104 93 102 96 97 121 125 125 127 127 123 137 141 113 97 124 135 169 178 209 - 185 189 210 182 196 104 57 93 128 162 70 ' 39 48 63 92 116 120 73 100 131 156 1931 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published in the Survey of Current Business prior November 1942. No. 1 052 . — D e p a r t m e n t Sto r e Sale s— I n d e x e s of Sa l e s , b y F e d e r a l R D i s t r i c t s : 1921 t o 1946, a n d b y M o n t h s , 194 2 t o 1946 eserve [1935-39 average=100. Based on value figures. Monthly data adjusted for seasonal variation. For a description of this revised index of sales, see pp. 542-561, Federal Reserve Bulletin, June 1944] Min Kan Dal San Phila Cleve Rich At Chi St. del Fran land mond lanta cago Louis neapo sas lis phia City las cisco United States Bos ton New York 1921___________ 1922___________ 1923......... .......... 1924___________ 1925___________ 92 94 105 105 110 108 112 119 121 123 96 99 106 110 116 120 122 135 134 135 94 95 108 106 109 78 75 85 87 92 90 85 94 91 95 80 83 98 96 102 105 103 115 114 120 117 112 120 119 124 1926___________ 1927____ ______ 1928__________ 1929___________ 1930_______ . . . . 113 114 115 117 108 127 128 126 128 123 120 123 124 129 126 138 133 127 128 118 110 110 110 116 105 96 95 95 96 92 99 100 100 98 91 106 108 114 116 101 121 119 120 122 110 119 117 110 1931_______ . . . . 1932__________ 1933__________ 1934__________ 1935............ . 97 75 73 83 88 114 90 84 90 92 116 91 86 91 93 105 83 80 88 91 93 68 69 81 86 86 68 68 81 87 79 60 62 78 84 88 67 68 79 86 1936__________ 1937__________ 1938__________ 1939__________ 1940___________ 100 107 99 106 114 100 104 100 104 108 ■ 101 106 99 101 106 102 107 96 104 111 101 111 96 106 114 98 105 101 109 120 97 105 103 113 123 1941__________ 1942___________ 1943___________ 1944___________ 1945_______. . . . 1946___________ 133 149 168 186 207 264 126 140 148 162 176 221 119 128 135 150 169 220 129 143 151 167 184 236 138 153 167 182 201 257 144 170 194 215 236 289 145 162 204 244 275 345 TEAR TEAR United States: 1942....... ........... 1943__________ 1944__________ 1945__________ 1946__________ Jan. 156 163 174 198 227 Feb. 144 189 172 208 251 Mar. 145 157 179 216 257 Apr. 144 161 175 184 252 119 124 92 86 91 94 98 75 78 91 93 99 103 101 103 104 96 106 107 105 123 125 119 117 111 97 76 72 83 85 98 79 76 85 90 96 74 73 85 89 81 61 62 76 80 94 71 68 77 86 100 109 98 107 116 97 106 102 111 119 99 104 101 106 109 99 107 100 105 no 97 105 106 112 116 100 106 100 109 117 135 149 161 176 193 250 143 158 179 200 227 292 123 129 148 164 185 247 127 149 184 205 229 287 138 157 212 245 276 353 139 169 200 221 244 306 no May June July Aug. Sept. 137 161 185 190 258 135 168 177 202 276 144 167 186 215 273 151 166 187 200 290 152 167 190 203 270 Oct. 156 172 193 213 257 Nov. 156 173 201 222 272 no 112 104 Dec. 160 170 199 219 274 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Reserve Bank in each district. Pub lished currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin. a s i SERVICE ESTABLISHM ENTS No. 1053. — S ervice E stablishm en ts — S u m m ary , of B u sin e ss : 1939 by 963 S ervice G roups and K ind [See headnote, table 1054] Num ber of estab lish ments FIND OF BUSINESS A P i r C C C F t F L L D o D o s D s D o L f P R S S T a O B A l A A B B B C s C o C a D D e D D S A l r s r _ r ta a B e C m a E m p P S W i W i O e P S S W a W W W a W e O u A u A u A u A A A A u A u F o * Active proprie tors of unin corpo rated busi nesses Employ ees, full time and parttime (average for year)* PAT K IL (THOUSANDS O L O dollars) 1 F Full time Total Parttime f b u i n e s s , t t a l _ _ 646.028 _ _ ^3,420,417 __ o __ 652,491 s 1,102,047 1,069,887 961, 467 108,420o e r v i c e s : s230,_ 983 _ o 117, 998 _ _ _p _ _ _ 124, 596 _ 68,786 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55,557 _ 51,406 _ _ 4,151_ _ _ _ _ _ a b _ r _ _ _ n _ _ d _ 4,199 _ b _ 18, e618 a _ _ _ _ _ u _ _ y _ _ o s 4,821 _ t 9,289 _ _ 7,s 321 _h _ 6,972 p 349 a h s e a ue n nr d s t ’ s m e ( s T t au b r l k i s h m s h _ ._ _ , _ _ e _ _t _ c _ _) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,600 _ _ 5, _ 979_ _ 1,557 _ 2,106 _ 1,648 _ _ 1,541 _ _ 107 _ _ _ _ _ _ a u t y p_ _ _ a _ _r _ l 83, o 071 _ r 231,670 _ _ _ s _ __ _ _ 85, 419 _ _ 99,296 _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 74, 496 _ 69, 286 _ _ 5, _210_ _ _ _ _ _ l e a n i n g , d y e i n g , p r e s s i n g , a e p . .a . . . i . .r . . . s. . . h . . . . . . . . o. . . . . . 52, . 516. . s . . . 140,578 . . 52, . 398. . . 29,662 . . .21,478 . . 17, 977 . .p . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 501 l e a n i n _ _ g _ _ _ a _ 11,604 _ d 182, 698_ d _ n _ _ _ _ 11,845 e _ 82,810n y_ _ _ i _ g p t s 80,014 76,038 l a 3,976n l e a n i n _ _ g _ _ _ a _ 1,288 _ d _n _ _ 4,374 _r _ _ 1, _ 366n_ e _ 1,531 v _o a i 911 n g 104 h a t 1,015 t oe s ta u n m d d - r- - -e - - 417 - s s s i r n t 1,107 a l g e n 4,070 u 387 t 1,003 e 1,321 214a u n e b r ea r l ms d a, i ar en c d t o c r r s e , m e m 261,617 _ 18, 239 _ 32,843 _ 40,676 _ 37,483 _ _ 3,193_ _ _ _ _ _ o _ r_ _ i _ e _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18,196 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2,180 _ n _ 12,_ 676 _ 2,166 t _ o2,270 _ a 2, 294 u r r e p_ _ a _ _ i _r _ _ a _ d _ _ s _ _ _ r g e 1,868 s h 426 o p s a u n d r i e s , 15, 245 h a _ _ _ _ _ _ 45,783 n 17, d 498 _ 11,667 _ 7, 515 _ _6,408 _ _ 1,107 _ _ _ _ _ a u n d _ _r _ i _ e _ s_ _ , _ 6, 773 _ _ p _453, 579 _ o _ w_ _ e _ _ , _ _ o_ t_ a l 6,214 3 5,174 _ r 249,008 _ t233,606 _ 227, 392 i n g l i nl _ y e_ _ .n _ _ 352 _ _ s u _ 37,141 _ p_ p 198 l 13,342 y s 14,970 e r 14,909 v i c 61 e o n i n g o 5 r 0 e p l ie n r ec en n ts u o p r p lm y 6,401 _ _ 7, 904 _ _ 7,709 _ _ _195_ _ _ _ _ _ e r v i c e _ _ _ _ _ _92 _ _ 16,_ 691 _ _ _ 61 _ _ _ _ _ _ o i n g l e s s t h a n 5 0 p e r c e n t l 48, 944 47,852 e . r . . . v . - . . i . . c . . . e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . 855 . . . 92, . 983. . . . 538 .. .. . . . .52,127 1,092 i n g n _o _ * _ _ l _ _ i _ _ n 5, 474 e __ __ n u p l s e 4, 866 r v i c 306,764 s 4, 377 177,138p 161,788y 156,922 i s n u e s p ne p wr i tl v y h li ac o e u u n t d r y a c_ _ i _ l _ i _ t _ i _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ 718 _ _ _ 28,391 _ _ _ _ 346 _ _ _5,287 _ _ _ 7,941 _ _ _ 7,877 _ _ _ _ 64 _ _ _ _ _ _ h o t -o - - g - - r- - - a - - p- - - 10, -957 i - - c 64,185- s - 10,417 - - 14,579 - i - 15,690 - - 14,617 - - -1,073 h- - - t - - u - d - -o - - s - - u g c e l en _ a_ t _ n s _ _ i _ 3 n1,012 g _ 10, 618 _ _ _ _ _e s_ _t _ b i s h 3,601m 949 _ a _ 3,429 l 3,968 367 h o e _ _ _r _ e _ _p _ a_ _ i _ 50,115 s _ 106, 737 _ o r _ _ _h _ _ 49,695_ s _ 18,194 _ 13,349 _ 12,112 _ p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I, 237 _ _ _ _ 8, 210 _ l _ 8,064 _r _ 2,896_ _ 1,133 _ _ 952 _ _ 181 _ _ h o e _ _ s_ _h _ i_ n_ _ e _ _ 7, _ 968 p _ _a _ r_ o _ s _ _ _ _ _ r a v e l b u r e a u s ( i n c l u d i n g n d . . . . . b . . . r . . . o . . . k . . . e . . . r . 741 s . . ) . 9,173. . . . . 624. . . 1,656 . . . 2,753 . . . 2, 650 . . . . 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t h e r p e r s o a 8,972 l s r i c s _ 3, 061n 2,942 e 2,525 v 2,184 e 2, 022 _ _ 162 _ _ _ _ _ u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s : d j u s t m e n t a n d e r e d i t b u r e e c t i o n a g e 2, 576 n c 48,135 e i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1, 732 _ 18,548 _ 23,238 _ 22,754 _ _ 484 _ _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ i _ s _ i _ n _ _ 1,628 _ _ _ _ g _ e 1, _ 070 _ 16,636 e _ 53, s 546 _ 52, 892 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d v e t_ g _ a97, 372 _ n _ c _ i_ 654 5,213v s i t 996a e 3,201 lo i 1,659 h l 1,073 ) 970 e’ u c t i eo n n te s e r ( ss re c b n s y m . 586 i l l b o a _ r_ e_ t_ s_ g s r i c e _ d _ _ _ a _ 679 _ _ d _ v46, _ 844 _ r _ 386 i_ _ i 14, 313 e 8,688 n 14,836 523 v 500 g 12, 961 l u e p r i n t i n a n p h t s a t 387d 3,093 3,978 o 3,917 o 61 t _ a _ _ g _ 520 o o k i n g e n 10, 545 t s ’ f i 3,863 e c s ( 148 t h e a 461 o 1, 538 f 3,715 o i n a - c o h p i e n r e a t r e e d n t m a l a n d r e p a i r e _ r _ _ v* _ _ i_ _ c_ _ __ e __ __ _ _ _ _ 1,554 _ _ _ 30,576 _ _ _ _ 1,606 _ _ _ 4,177 _ _ _ 5,852 _ 5, 729 _ _ _ _ _ _ 123 _ _ _ _ t t p o r n e s c s o e m s - - - 315 - - 29,183 - - - - -4 - - 13, 591 - - 9,677 - - 6, 558 - - 3,119- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o u r t r e p o r t i n g a n d p u b l i c g e n c i e s _ _ _ 1,329 _ _ _ _ 4,767 _ _ _ 1,341 _ _ _ _ 780 _ _ _ 891 _ _ _ 701 _ _ _ 190 _ _ _ _ _ _ e n t _ a_ _ l_ _ _l _ a_ _ _ _ b _ _ _ 2,o 080 _ r _ _ _ _ 26,759 t _ o 2,208 _ i _ 6,826 _s a _ _ _ _r e _ _ 9,106 _ _ 8, 967 139 t e c _ t _ i_ v_ _ e _ _ _ a _ _g _280 e_ _ n 4,128 _ i _ e 184 _ s _ _ c _ _ 2,559_ _ _ 2,677 _ _ _ 1,851 _ _ _ _ 826 _ _ _ i s i n fi ne c a t t _ i _i n _n _ g952 _g a s r 748 v d ei c t r m 11,143 ne 3,640 x e 4,606e 4,149 457 u p a l d i dc m a ar e it l a s i i n ns n i gd g n , , g , 17, 582 _ v _ 1,404_ _ e 8,324 _ 7,050 _ 6,005 _ _1,045 i l i n _ _g _ _ l _ i _ s _ _t _ 1, 433 e _ _ s _ _ r _ i _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ le o n y t _ m _ _a _ g_ _ e _ n_ _ 1, 424 _ i _ e 7,861 _ c_ _ s_ _ _ _ _ 1, 419 _ _ 1,990 _ _ 2,777 _ _ 2, _664_ _ 113 h o t o _ f_ i_ n _ _. i _ . s _ 1, _ 201 . h _ _i 16,111 g_ _n _ _ 1,180l _ _ a 4, 661 b o 4, 561 r a 4,110 t o r s 451 i e i g n _ p_ _ a _ _ i _ n _ _ t _ i _5, n391 _ g _ 16,_ 803 s _ 5, 741 _o _ _ h_ _ _ p _ _ _ _ 3,311 _ s _ 3, 488 _ _ 2,713 _ _ _ 775 n cd l o e w a _ _ n _ _i _n _ _g _ _823_ s _ e 11,781 _ v _ _ r_ i e 869 c 6, 895 6,328 567 6, 316 n dd oi s w p l _ a _ _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ s_ 215e _ _ r 3,059 v i 192 c e _ _ _ 884 _ _ 1,199_ _ _965_ _ _ 234 _ 3,472 e 52,165 v 61,i 428 t h e r b u s i n s s s r c e s _ 4, 772 e 148, 211 52, 247 _ 9,181_ _ _ _ _ _ r v i c e s a l l i e d t o t r a n s p o r t a t a c k i n _ g_ _ _ a_ _ n _ _ 110 d _ _ _ c _ n e v e 3,146 r_ _ a _ 79 _t _ i 1, _671_ _g 1,213 s 825 r 388 i c t e v . e . . . . d . . . . . . o . . . . . . r . . . i. . n . . . . g . 198 . . . s 53,701 . .r . . 34 . i . 54,c . 796. e . . 38,612 . . . 8,152 . . . .e . v. . . . . . . . . . 30,460 15,674 v _ _ i _ 59_ e _ 3,_ 586 _ 4, 922 _ 4,616 _ _ 306 _ _ _ t o c _ k _ _ y _ _a _ r_ _ d _ _ _ s 95 e _ _ _ r _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ 539 29,870 7,149 t r e h o u s i n g , c o l d s o a e 579_ _ _ _ _ _ 908 9,923 r 9,344 g a r e h o u s i n 453 g , o261 t t n _ _ 4,953 c 1, 892 o 1,337 _ _ 987 _ _ 350 _ _ _ _ _ 99 r _ _2,441 _ a r e h _o _ u_ _ s_ _ i _ n 291 _ g _ _ 6,810 _ f _, _ _a _ m _ p o u c t s 383 2, 670 r 2,287 d r e h _ o _ _ u _ _ s _ i_ n_ _ g _1, 752 _ _ , _ 50,_ 713 o _t _ h _ 738 _ 20, 341 _ _ e r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23,930 _ 20, 728 _ _ 3,_ 202 i g h _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ s _ _e _ r _ 140 v _ _ _2,136 _ i _ c e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 122 _ _ 1,_ 328 _ 1,103 _ _ 569 _ _ 534 _ _ t h e r s e r _ _v _ i _ 119 _ e c_ s l e o t 240 r a n s 5,134 a 21 l i 2, 421 d 2, 596 t 2,356 ot ot i m v e r e p a i r s a n d s e r v i c e s : 37 s 4,876 _ e _ 500 _ a _ 896 r 1,162 h 1,125 ot ob m i l e _ b _ _r _ a _ _ k 487 _ e _ _ _ r_ p _ i s o p 196 987 1, 490 889 ot ob m i l _ e _ _ __ l __ a _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ n _ _960d _ _ _ 2,941 _ _ r _ i e s 693 251 1,480 ot ob m i l e_ _ _ p_ _ a _ _ i _ n 1,300t _ _ _ _ 6,220 _h s _ _ 1, 466_ _o p _ 1,_ 705 s _ _ 1,731 _ _ _ _ 1,089 895 ou b t oi l m e r a d i a t 4,631 r o s o p 982 s - 922 - - - - 60 - - - - - - - 1,133 h 380 a 3, 919 484 e u t o m o b i l e 648 r 20, 251 e n t l s 5,393 e r 4,909 v i c _ _ _ 2,991 u t o m o a i 42, 919 r s 43,461 h o p s ( g e 40,470 _ b _ _ i _ l 51,827 _ _ e _ _r 228,214 _ p 55,389 _ e _ 652 ot ob m i l e _ _ s _ t _ _o _ r _ 4,_ 821 g _ 70,315 _ a _ _e _ g _ 3,844 _ _ a _r 15,990 _ a _ _g 18,193 _ e s 17,541 ot ob m i l e t o _ p _ _ 6,232 _ a _ n 44,678 d b o d y r e p a i r s 7,067 13,683 990 11, 905 12,693 l e B B B Receipts (thou sands of dollars) r k o _b _ f i n e _ e ss o n _d o _ h l _ 725543°— 47------- 02 __ s_ a_ _ a _ r _ t _s _ s n _ o t e s , s e e n e x t p a g e . 964 D IS T R IB U T IO N A N D SE R V IC E S N o . 1 0 5 3 . — S ervice E stablishm ents :— S u m m a r y , by S ervice G roups and K ind of B u sin e ss : 1 939— C o n t in u e d ISee headnote, table 1054] A K IN D OF BUSINESS N b e u e s l m A u t B P T W O a t t a p r A B B B o E H L M P R R S S T U W a S O i l a l a o i a e a t y p t e t C u A w m B B C o o a w C C G H e M M M N i u r s m h a o c e ( i n P S r a c o T T W W O i i t t r M i C I L i n a s L T O e i a t t s e r s d ( h i p e p v m p e m n p i e s s a r o i PAY i , s e r o f r t o s m d ) v e T e y s e ROLL l ( p To Hy e OF DOLLARS) l 1 f u l a n d t e F a r gu P e l o t a l i) e a i t mr t O U S f m al em1 r t - e o t i v e r e p a i r s a n d s e r v i y a n d , 0 i7 g n 2 i, 2 t o 1 n1 92 a 51 8 i s 4 0i ,r 6 2 3 , 1 5 r 0 9 e , 7 2p . 8 . 46 _ _ _ g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l ._ o _ . _ t6 _ s , 2 7 4 . 57 5 85 5 6 ■ , 7 , 3 9. 0 6 1 6 , , 31 7 r e r e p a i r s h o _3 _ _ _ _ 9 _ _7 _ 4 _9 _ 10 _ _, 1 _ _ 7 2p , s 3 _ 6_ h e e l , a x l e 4 , 1 n d4 e9 p a 2 3 a 0 r4 1 s4 , p 0 1 r 9 5 i, 52 n , 0 7 g 4 2 h e r a u t o i5 5v 2 4 1e 8 7 r2 e 3■ p a i r _ _ _ 8 _ , t 5m 4 23 o 3 s 9 _ h e r r e p a i r s e r v i c e s ( e x c e p a r e l , a n d s h o e s ) : m a t _ u _ _ _ r _ _ . e_ ._ _ . r_ 9 _ e 7 w1- 8 2 i , 3 i3 n 3g , 7 s3 8 h , 5 3 o 9 p 37 s, 0 1n 8 ,d 70 3 9 c y c_ _ l _ e _ _ _r _ e _ _p 1 _ a _, _ i6 _ 3 r 0 _ , _ 1 _ s 4 1 _ 3h _, 6 5 _ o _ 24 _ p 7 1 _ _9 s 3 _ _ 7 2 _ _6 _ 9 _3 0_ 8 i a t ch k s mh o p _ , 2 _7 _ 2 9 _ , _1 7 _ 5 7 _ 6 _ , 3 72 _ _, 6 _ 6 2 _ 6 _ 38 _ _4 2 _ 5 _ _ _ 1s 6_ 3_ , 6_ 2 2 _ 2 _ , _ 27 t .r . . e . . . p . ._ . a _ _ _ _. i _ r . . _ s4 h 6 43 o , p 4 s4 1 5 8 11 1 4 , 23 92 9 7 7 2 , 0 3 0 e c t r i c a_ _ l _ _ a_3 _ p, _ 6 _ 1 p _ 1 6 _ l 5 _ , i 3 a 9 e2 3 e3 i 36 r 6 3c ,r 4 9 p, 16 a , 2n7 6 , 1 s 4h r n e s s _a _ n _ 2 _ d _, 1 e , 8 8 a 2 0 t , 19 h g4 o d 3 r 3 6l 2 9 o 7 e 8 r 1s 3 e c k s m _ _i _ t _ _ _h _ _2 _ ,a _ 2 _ n 5 5 m2 i 8 t s h , d 2 2 2 6 ,g 1 2 u 7 4 n 3 8 2 6 6h 3 6 6 s7 u s i c a l_ _„ _ _i _ _n _ _ s 4_ _t 6 _ r 1 1 u , 0 m t 0 1 r0 e9 p a i r s h 43 73 e 6 1 n 0 a n o a n d a n 5 t6 1 u n 6 1 i 2 n 2 d 5o 2r 1g 9g 1 31 a 4 n 3 1 d i o r _ _e _ p _ _„ a _1 . _ i 0 r , 2 . . 8 p , 2 07 s , 0 5 7s 1 3 h , 1 2 o6 1 1 _ 2 . 0 9 _ _ t _ o _ 1 _r f r i g e r a _ s 9 9 e , 7 2 r 1 2v , a4 , 3 6 n 2,211 d a , 2 2i 4 1 c 1 , e 0 82 3 8 1 r 2 e 7 p w a n d t o 1 o, l4 3 5 s , 1 8 h 1 i 28 n g 4 5 n d 7 a , 55 r 06 p 8 2 8a 71 e 9 8 n o v e _ _ r _ _e _ p _ _ a ._ ._ i 3 _ r _6 _ . 5s _ 9 . h_ 7 _ . o_7 _ p _ s 2 .0 1 . 7 3 8 8 0 0 _r _ i _ t _ _ r _6 _ 1 _r _ 4i 2 _ r 3 _4 p e w e_ o 3 3 p 9 . 5 . . 82_ e _ , p _ 3 _ a 6 2 _ 2 3 s 3 4h 8s 2 h o l s t e - - r - - y - 9 - - , - a 6e r e p 3 8n 5 5 d ,1 0 0 9f , u 7 25 , i 92 t 1u 5 r , r 6 2 n6 1 0 c h , c l o - c - - - k 1 - - 2- , j2 5 e 9 8 n , 1 5 d9 2 0 , , 2 4a 3 w 2 0 2 l 4 r , 76 y 5 3r 2 e , p8 , e 9 _ . . a w i n g m_ c3 h5 n, 0 e 35 i r s h4 o p 15 i 6 8 r 1 1 e 1 p 8 a 1 s h e e _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ a _ _ _ 6 i _ _ r _ , _ 7_ _ 2 _ s _ 4 _ _4 e _ 9 _ ,_ r 6 0 v , 7 8 i 4 9 9c _r _ _ r _ , e 95 5 s 9 , 6 4 6 8 9 4 7 s t o m i n d u s t r i e s 4: 3 2 1 n i n g a n d t e n t m a n u f a c t u e n t s _ _ _( _ i . _n . _ ._c _9 l _ u 4 _ . 2 d. i n g e i 7 r ) 8 2 s 1 ,r 6 6 6p 7 , a 1 o k b i_ n_ _ d_ _ i_ n_ 3 _ g_ 1 _ 41 _ e_, 0 s l i s h m e n 3 31 t 4 8a 0 b 1 t 0s t t l i n _g _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ o_ 7 _ r 0 _ _ k5 2 _ _2 1 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 _ 9 _ ,s 0 37 9_ b i n e t m a k i n g s h o p s ( i n c o _ _r _ k_ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ g_ _ _ _ ) _ _. _ _ . 2 _ _ _ _ , _ 8 _ . _ _6 8 _ . , 0 9 2 , _ 2 4. _ 3 _ 3 1 4 , 0 1 d e r m - - - - - i - - -l- - - l - - - -s - - - - 2 - - a 4 - - 1 n - 1 - - d 7 p r e s s2 e 4 s 7 4 s t o m s. . . l . .a . . 2 . u . 6 . . g 8 3 h 5 t 6 2 e n g e s t a b1 i1 8 r 5 i 5l _ _ t _ m _ _ _ i . _ _ _ l ._ _ _l _ _ s _ 9 _ _ . _ _ , . _ _2 __ 9 1__ _, 7 8 _ 7 _ 7 _ , 7 2_ i _ s_ 1 , 02 9 9 3_ 7 , 75 1 t i t b c rh o i ni d g e , r i e n m g , a n d b u t t o n l - i - n - - - - - g- - - - - - - - - s - - - - - h - - - - - - - - - -o - - - - - p8 - - - - 0- - s - - 81 - - , - 8 - - - 84 - - 4 6 - - 2 - 6 7 7 _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ h_ _ _ _ _o 3 _ _ p _, _ 1 _ _ s 9_ 1 _ , _7 0 _ _ 6 _ 2 _ h i_ n_ e_ 5_ ,0 30 5 4 ,_ 1 _ 1 _ 0 _ , 8_ 0 1 _ 5 , 6 3 5 a t t r e s s _ _ r _ _ 1e _ , n _ d 9 r e p 5 1a 2 , t 44 95 3 _ 5o 8 , v 6 1i 7 n , 3 g 0 6a 8 nf 3 e t a l p _ l_ _ a_ _ . _ t. i .3 n g 91 , 4s p 9 s7 3 . 8 . 9 3 . 3 . 7 46 h 19 o 2 3 5 5 . 4 . o n s i g n m a n u f a c t u r i n g e c l _u _ _ d _ _ _ _i _ _n _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _6 r 6 _ 0 s 6 _ _ )7 _ 0 9 3 _ r _ 5 e _ 93 _ p _ , _ 1 a _ 3 5 _ i 5 9 0 1 i n t i n g _ _ a _ _ n 1 _ 3 _d _, 3 _ 5 p 5 7 u, 0 3 b5 i , s0 n 4 o 05 5 h 4 , 4 6i 1 1g 9 1l 13 ,, s 08 h 03 w m i l l s a n d p l a n i n g m i n t _ r _ _a _ c_ _ t _ _ _ _ l_ _ _o 1 _ _ _ g2 _ _ _ , _ g 1 _ _ 7 _ i9 _ 7 n _ , 1 5_ 6 g _ 3 _0 , )2 _ 0 5 _ 1 9 _ ,_ 6 7 5 , 1 3 3 6 2 , 40 2 5 , 82 6 8 n s _ m_ _ _ i _ t _ h_ __ __ _ _ s 1 _ _ h_ _ , _ 4 _ o_ 3 8 _ p, _ 3 9 _ 1 s _ 9 , _ . 9 _ 5 . _ 8 4 _ 2 7_ _7 6 _ 0 6 2 1 1 r e _r _ e _ t_ _r _ e _ _a _ d _8 _ 6 i _ 1n 3 _ o_ _ p _ _s _ _ _ _ 1_ g _ , _ 8 6 _ s _ 26 h _ 1 0 _ 1_ , 9 5 7 e a r i n g . . a . . . p . . 5 . p. 1. a81 e5 c4 9 o 5 n 3 t r a c 2 t 4 o 5 6 0l 01 1 w ,r e l_ d_ _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ s _ _h 4 _ _ o , 1 _ p1 _ 1 _ 6 s _ 8 , _ 4 1 _ _ , 72 _ 3 _ 0 _ , _43 3 _ 3 _ , _ 0 7 _ 3 6 _ _7 5 _ 2 _ _ _ ,_ 0 3 _ 3 2 _ 5 h e a r a n n cd u u f s am t c o t mu r i n g i n d u s _i _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ 1 __ __ , 3 9 __ _ 6 1__ 5_ 0 _ ,1 8_ 1 _ 1 5 _ , _ 3 4 _ 5_ 2 2 , 10 1 ,1 6 s c e l l a n e o u s s e r v i c e s : r c u l a t i n g l i 3 b a6 e 0 s 5 . . 0 . 2 . 7 , 0r 7r 0 9 5i 4 4 t e r i o _ _r _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ e _ _ c_ _ 4 _ _ o 6 _ _ r _1 _ 4 a , t 3 s3 e r v i 1 c 4i 6 n 5 5 4g 6 6 7 1 e 2 n d s c a p e g a r d e n i n g a n d i_ c_ _ r _ _ v _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1 _ . _ , .1 _ _ 4 _ _8 _ 1 _ _, 43 _ 5 _ 6 _ , 1 7_9 5 3_ 8 _ , , _0 9 5 _ 0 _ 7 _ 7 4 _ _ _ _ ,_ 1 _ 5 _9 _e _ _ y _ __ _ _ s _ _ _ _ t _ __ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ b 2 _ _ 0 v r_ l_ 0 e_ 1 1 _ s _ , _ 2 4 7 5 2 1 9 5 3 6 0 2 5 6 x _ _i _d _ _e _ r _ _m _ _ _i _ s 3 __ t __ 6 s __ 3 __ 8 __ 5 __ __ 3 3 __ _ 4 1 6_ _ 9 7 1 7 1 1 7 0 _ _ i _ s _ _c _3 e _ , _ l 3 _ l 3 _7 a 6 _ 7 n _ , 3 _7 h e r m_ e _ , 8 _1 o 1 _ 8 9 _u 0 _ 7 s, 9 e5 r v i c e s 3 3s 1 r i O o t a i c t E r o e tc o e r i s t i o f u o n u i t h p a b a n c do sr t aa tr o l r l ( a n t s b u s f o n e s m R t k e r i _ n 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie tors of unincorporated businesses. 2 Statistics for 1935, adjusted for comparison, are as follows: Number of establishments, 631,309; receipts $3,000,699,000. The adjustment was made hy revising the original 1935 figures to include certain kinds of business that were not included in the Service Census but were published in other census reports and by excluding others which were within the scope of the 1935 census but were omitted from the 1939 census. For a comparison of the two items by industries, see source. 3 For figures for earlier years, see table 1055, p. 966. 4 Includes manufacturing plants with products valued at less than $5,000 and therefore not covered by the Census of Manufactures. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. Ill, Service Businesses 965 SERVICE E S T A B L I S H M E N T S N o . 1 0 5 4 . — S ervice E stablishments — S u m m ary , by S t a t e s : 1939 [The census of service establishments covers a heterogeneous group of establishments (see table 1053) engaged primarily in the sale of service, as distinguished from establishments dealing in merchandise. The professional field, the financial, educational, transportation, construction, and diverse other fields of business activity, many of which are covered elsewhere, are not Included. Owing to differences in the scope of the 1935 and 1939 censuses of service establishments, the aggregates for 1939 are not comparable with those for 1935 as published in the 1937-40 issues of the Abstract] DIVISION A N D STATE Active proprie Number Receipts tors of of estab (thousands unincor lishments of dollars) porated busi nesses United States..................... 2 646,028 New England............ ............ ........... Maine . - ... _____ ______ New Hampshire____________ Vermont ___________ ________ Massachusetts_______ ______ Rhode Island_________________ Connecticut___________ ____ Middle Atlantic. ............. ........ ... New York............ ........ ........... New Jersey......... .......... .......... Pennsylvania.......................... 160,913 92,900 East North Central...................... Ohio .................................. . Indiana ..... ............. ........... Illinois.......... ......................... Michigan......................... ..... Wisconsin ______ __________ 1 2 4 2 3 1 4 2 1 West North Central...................... Minnesota___ _____________ Iow a ..... .............. ... Missouri. _________ _____ North Dakota___ __________ South Dakota......................... Nebraska__________________ Kansas .. ......................... . West South Central____________ Arkansas-------- ------- --------Louisiana.-........................... Oklahoma___ ___ .. . . Texas. ............................... . 1 4 , 0 , , , , , , , 1 , 4 , 9 9 9 6 , 5 6 6 , , 1 3 , 2 2 1 6 1 1 2 , , , , 6 1 1 1 6 8 3 , , , , , 5 7 0 6 , , , 1 38 2 , 3 , , , 24 2 , 7 0 5, , 5 , 0 5 15 37 6 2 3, 26 0, 2 0, 9, 76 2, 09 1 7 , 7 5 3 9 2 2 1 1 9 7 4 72 8 3 0 , 4 0 3 , 0 8 1 ,2 2 8 0 1 , 7 1 , , , 2 7 5 0 , 5 1 0 3 1 , 02 , 72 ,7 , 2 5 8, 8 , 1 3 81 ,7 9, 29 4, 69 , 7 3 33 3 2 7 0 3 6 6 3 9 7 3 , 5 , 7 2 , 97 2 71 8 43 1 , 3 5 0 26 5 1 0, 2 , 10 2 31 2 4 , 9 9 6 8 1 1 2 1 8 1 0 3 8 3 5 9 , 41 3 , 1 3 1 6 3, , , , , 1 1 4 , 3 1 , 3 3 6 7 , 64 5 8 , 9 4 ,4 1 1 , 0, 8 3 ,1 , 4 , 5 2 , , 1 7 9 6 0 , 1 1 73 , 6 9 8 1, 3 9 , 220 , 7 4 7 6 4 2 3 3 9 0 5 6 , 2 7 1 1 1 2 3 2 26 , 8 57 3 , 8 2 15 9 2 , 3 9 1 9 , 3 4 89 , 4 8 1 4 3 0 4 3 6 5 9 5 , 5, 07 8 4, 7 1 8 1 0 3 7 0 2 , , 9 4 3 8 3 6 , 2 3 2 8 1 , 70 1 8 1, , 8 1 97 9 4 7 8 9 2 2 3 5 1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie tors of unincorporated businesses. 2 See note 2, table 1053. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Ceusus; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. 4 1 9 75 0 7 0 74 6 , 9 7 8 3 7 3 3 7 72 11 28 9 0 0 2 27 , 4 4 7 80 3 5 4 7 6 7 2 36 9 0 78 0 92 ,4 8 , 25 9 , 3 4 4 6, 46 40 8, 5 10 7 14 73 57 , 3 6 6 1 4 3 5 9 5 , 8 2 2 0 , 2 3 8 5 7 1 9 2 , 3 7 6 4, 7 3 5 3 9 65 9 2 , 0 4 , 1 1 6 , 23 0 11 0 2 3 16 02 , 7 3 2 1 , 4 4 0 3 1 2 , 0 4 , 2 7 8 6 23 7 2 0 2 94 , 0 , ,9 3 9 5 8 , 3 27 , 8 1 8 8, 8 1 , 4 7 3 0 0 9 4 1 30 6 , 4 6 24 , 8 5 87 7 , 1 8 48 5 , 0 6 9 2 5 ,2 1 1 5 2 6 ,6 2 6 1, , 6 79 2 9 1 9 1 4 5 5 86 61 8 8 5 8 , 2 1, 38 34 , ,1 , 0 36 41 ,4 6 4 75 8 6 , 0 8 9 8 3 2 7 6 1 97 6 1 ,1 0 16 12 5 6 , 3 4 8 7 9 9 9 ,8 3 5 , 1 0 1 5 6 1 9 7 2 2 ,5 7 8 3 4 6,4 1 ,3 ,4 0 4 , 9 13 , 4 9 ,5 1 2 1 6 98 4 2 3, 3 59 05 , 5 2 1 4 3 8 19 , 7 7 5 6 , 1 1 4 4 1 , 0 8 5 2 , 2 1 , 7 51 4 3 , 17 , 9 5 8 4 4 , 0 3 5 , 1 1 7 , 8 9 5 , 14 3 , 1 6 0 , 1 8 5 6 1 5 5 3 6 3 5 , 1 4 1 4 0 1 7 2 4 1 31,969 22, 403 8 6 8 2 , 9 12 , 4 41 87 1 4 6 7 , 9 0 1 7 , 3 7 9 2 9 2 7 7 0 1 8 4 81 11 02 2 , 7 37 6 0 1 , , 1 4 36 1 3 7 1 6 , 0 0 5 1 6 , 0 6 1 , 1 05 , 3 16 9, 9 9 0 5 12 6 2 3 4 1 6 , 64 3 1 5 , 81 , 2 4 3 4 6 3 2 5 35 2 0 12 , 102 , 22 , 53 5 41 90 34 2 3 ,1 9 5 0 3 2 06 , 82 2 9 21 7 6 6 8 , 1 5 3 8 , 9 39 , 1 9 9, 6 3 8 0 4 , 46 6 ,7 8 , 1 9 1 3 7 8 3 , 0 2 3 6, , 6 75 0 294,758 203, 413 0 2, 6 9 5 3 3 , 53 3 13 0 3 5 , 93 72 7 2 0 , 1 0 12 1 8 7 2 , 9 41 7 0 1 6 , 96 ,9 3, 66 64 , 9 32 90 90 38 86 , 26 6 7 3 48 9 4 28 1 6 11 18 3 3 9 6 1 ,5 5 8 1 8 , 44 45 11 09 29 3 8 7 8 0 1 09 6 , , 8 3 ,1 9, 7 3, 8 6, 1 5 8 09 75 , , 36 28 7, 1 5 82 43 82 65 , , , 8 , 3 , , 3 1 , 6 5 2 36 41 30 28 5 7 81 9 5 65 4 0 , 90 4 , 57 90 43 92 40 6 8 9 0 3 6 0 , 3 5 , 1 , 59 2 9 , 2 8 2 ,7 8 , 0 9 , 17 3 0 3 , 6 0 1 4 0 72 , 31 9 , 9 5 4 4 0 6 ,1 1 6 5, 1 6 4 7, 5 1 3 , 1 6 0 72 0 3 , , , 3 8 , 40 73 , 93 , 22 3 2 0 , 4 , 69 4 0 1 2 , 3, 0, 3 4 6 51 0 4 43 , , 3 326,727 225, 816 52 16 03 5 3 0 8 277,263 177,285 , 2 4 7 7 3 , 1 9 6 8 , 2 9 6 2 4 2 2 0 , 73 7 , 1 3 4 6 49 33 48 19 , 5 5 4 4 8 1 1 0 1 6,806 676 208 135 4,597 444 746 1 9 1 5 45 3 2 , 11 74 4 43 2 8 , 1 4 4 6 3 5 9 8 3 5 9 6 2 9 23 5 2 0 6 6 8 21 0 3 , , , , 64 4 0 6 7 4 9 , , 0 Montana.______ ___________ Idaho. .............................. . Wyoming___________ _____ Colorado................................. New Mexico_______________ Arizona . . . _______ _______ U tah...._________ _________ Nevada. _______ ________ Washington_______________ Oregon............................. ...... California..... .................. . . , 1 8 3 9 5 Mountain ................... ..................... Pacific........................................... , , 3 6 Delaware_ _______________ _ Maryland... _____ _________ District of Columbia______ Virginia. __ ___ ____ West Virginia______________ North Carolina_____________ South Carolina_____ _______ Georgia------ ------ ------... Florida----------------- ------- ----Kentucky.......................... . Tennessee..---------------------Alabama. ________ ________ Mississippi_______________ 2 2 3 1 108,420 62,707 3,138 2, 210 1,104 37, 969 5, 654 12, 632 4 93 6 2 7 Full-time Part-time 961,467 165,216 96,540 62 41 7 , 1 66 62 61 4 6 , , 2 2 7 South Atlantic_________________ East South Central_____________ 9 4 6 7 1 1 2 81 12 Total F 69,513 3,814 2,418 1,239 42, 566 6,098 13, 378 44,593 4, 239 2, 268 1, 797 24, 211 3, 886 8,192 1,003,170 665, 540 , , BOLL (T H O U SA N D S O DOLLARS) 1 68,991 4, 642 2,974 1,544 41,030 6,123 12,678 235,821 14,701 9,429 5, 982 138,433 21, 243 46,033 2 5 P AY 652,491 1,102,047 1,069,887 23,420,417 45,365 4,303 2,204 1,785 24,783 3,938 8,352 Employ ees, full time and parttime (average for year)1 0 4 89 5 7 2 4, 2 1 2 , 65 966 D IS T R IB U T IO N A N D SE R V IC E S No. 1 0 5 5 . — o Pa w C l e a n L i d g ru e i n s , e s r nl Ea b l i t [All money figures in thousands of dollars. e o t y a x c e f p B h o s e a f s e r p s t u s a r l we e a i n e P o w e r la u n d r ie s : 1 9 1 9 _____________________ ______ 1 9 2 5 ____________ ______ _______ 1 9 2 9 ______________________________ 1 9 3 5 ______________________________ 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ 1 9 8 9 - . - __________________________ C l e a n i n g a n d d y e in g e s t a b lis h m e n ts : 1 9 1 9 ______________________________ 1 9 2 5 ______________________________ 1 9 2 9 ______________________________ 1 9 3 5 ______________________________ 1 9 3 9 _________________________ . . . 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ R u g c le a n in g e s t a b li s h m e n t s : 1 9 3 5 ______________________________ 1 9 3 9 ....................................................... 1 9 3 9 ______________________________ N o I S c n c D D o u M r a n T y o i e d m l e a n B’ c e r o g n s Ea b l i t 1919 : y t s u to s v p a u y a 2, 2 6 0 4 3, 7 6 0 4 3, 9 6 8 1 ,2 1 1 0) 0) b l f u a l r t ; m 9 1 t e b o C eS i N b h u N r o t r e o m o ls o g s y u e d C n o o l f e t l c e o s m u s o 1939 ,z ewt a o h b e1 e i9 s r 3 s st ant r l et 6 s p r ea nr o_ _ o_ _ _r _ o h_ f i l hc 5 m a i c n e ac m __ t __ i i a ga hs o ct n gi u m p be s e __ _ _l ( d m p h t te e l _ s_ a e m r l es i d v i t t t s s o t e i n d __ __ h __ __ a o y ot e si t f c u e l i T l p m a m b e r f t r l l ( h ao nu d o u e s t n p d a nf t s a e s r s t ao i d m m s o a v r de s l g a (l al ro ) al y e a r ) 1 R u f e o o p n o E YEAE c m i t y ) . r ” , d e t e si nt ag l C ri i l a fe e i n r e c3 $ s 1f o 0 i n t gh f o r 8 ,0 0 1 9 ,3 1 7 10, 6 1 8 90 C 0) o n 9 n r r n te v 5 fi . i 5 3 ,1 8 3 461 * 1 0 2 ,3 9 4 814 2 ) 201, 255 130, 657 1 ,1 2 9 1 7 1 ,0 7 2 0) 188, 6 9 8 ) e s 3 a R g ( a f d e 1939, o t e i u 2 3 3 ,8 1 6 36 2, 295 ) 5 4 1 ,1 5 8 369, 452 4 5 1 ,6 1 6 453, 579 0) 0) 0) ( > e i d 1 ,5 5 5 1 ,1 0 7 ( 2 2 ,3 5 6 0) 0) a r r a r s ) d g l 1929 , y ) e i a a a 4 n Cost of sup plies, Cost of Re fuel, and contract ceipts for pur work chased work done electric energy 1 ,1 3 6 ( 4 ( 4 ( (0 a s c or ev p e or o e e p s o o i r rT n e t h .i i wh 9 i s ec ln at c t a s so sb a Se b i t p la e t t s i 1 s o0 t c c t t i c uo l en r a e ns w ed u p s o t w r y 2, 3 4 4 a 3 ,1 0 8 3 8 ,4 2 9 a r , s r 11 , 511 1 5 ,1 8 8 2 6 ,8 3 7 2 1 , 65 6 p e m t t 3 s a c i no v , e e t n or a t e s g s t o je no l r s a b a c F u sc o s t rmi h n o n r g h a a rt v o r i l o e ne o mn a g u r s a e t i o o f n d s i . f f e e r a e r s _- g ]r_ eu _ t_ d _ _ uo _ _ s n_ ai i e r em n 1 7 ,8 6 6 3 7 ,5 9 0 75 , 931 49 , 7 9 2 ) 4 77 , 64 9 4 80, 0 1 4 S S r u e (0 1 0 ,5 5 0 2 0 ,3 9 0 12 , 48 3 n e u sm 52, 8 4 2 5 5 ,4 0 7 8 0 , 26 5 62 , 7 9 6 ) ) i S h 1939 o 9 1 ,9 2 6 162, 46 6 2 2 8 , 861 15 4, 791 ) 4 23 3 , 0 7 6 4 233, 6 0 8 “ “ —t H ah a c o a C1) 3 1 ,6 1 3 4 9 ,8 3 3 3 4 ,5 8 6 ( 4 ( 4) r a t s n d s f y p l Di e m 1 3 0 ,4 8 9 1 6 9 ,2 0 0 2 3 3 .1 8 7 2 0 8 ,3 5 4 ) 3 2 4 7 ,6 0 7 3 8 4 9 ,0 0 8 670 » * ( ( d r r o o o e y m 1 8 ,4 0 8 2 9 ,3 8 6 5 9 ,1 4 8 57 , 2 8 6 3 78 , 4 9 2 9 3 ) 3 8 2 ,8 1 0 0 ( D h r l 395 406 949 e e o s d u 0) 5 ,7 6 9 9 ,2 4 4 9 ,3 3 4 a c v t 0) 2 ,2 6 3 4 ,9 1 2 4 ,9 8 0 7, 2 8 0 1 1 ,8 4 5 : f e o (0 1 5 ,4 1 2 2 1 ,9 6 4 1 9 ,9 2 0 ( 3 (3) f f u h r o S C1) 3 ,8 5 1 5 ,2 2 0 4, 244 4 ,3 3 3 5 ,1 7 4 m e n S Propri etors Salaried Wage and earners firm employ (average Salaries Wages ees mem for year) bers 506 493 1 ,0 1 2 No. 1 0 5 6 . — [ tl d c n a — s 1 ,7 4 8 2, 4 0 6 5 ,2 9 6 5, 5 1 0 7, 2 1 9 11, 6 0 4 u a a t t t 4 ,8 8 1 4 ,8 5 9 6, 7 7 6 6, 3 1 6 5, 9 7 6 6 ,7 7 3 o l a a g n s Num ber of estab lish ments TEAK 1 2 3 4 po d e c e S r e n r nC i a sm t a t i s t e i nc s 1 9 3 9e n f i t g s u r e s n nf t o s r i s n 1h 9 o t ro S er e .t e i n a g l s or e t c r i e n c c o a o m nn un R u fe a g ai v u i nt y d r o y f t i hn o i e h l e l e t h s r e Ail hotels: 1 1 9 _9 1 1 1 1 9 _9 _9 9 3 3 _ 5 _9 _ 2 3 _ 3 _ 3 _ 9 _3 _5 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Year-round hotels with 25 or more guest rooms;9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 7 1_ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _1 , _ _ 1 , _ _ 1 0_ 1_ _1 _ , _8 4 _ 2 _ 2 7 2 _ _, 9 4 _ 8 _ 4 7_ ,_ 8 _ _ , 8 _ 6 9_ _ ,9 _ 3 _3 _ , _ 8 _ _7 _ _8 0 _3 7 _ 4 _5 _3 _ 6 8 2_ _ 0, _ 6 2 _, _ , _ _3 4_ _ 4 6 1 _ 1 5 _ , 19 _ 1 4_ 9 _ 9 _ _ _ 0_ _ _ _ _1 _ 3 _ , _ 0 _ 2 _0 _ 7 9 _ 1 4 _0 0 , _ 9 _ 8 8_ 6 3 _ , _ 6 1 _6 _, 66 _ _ 56 _ ,1 _ 3 _ _ 7 _ 1_ _6 _ 2, _ _ 09 _ 9 5 _, 37_ 6 _ 8 _ 3 _ _ 61 _ _ 5_, 8 _ _ _ 3_ 5_ 2 _ , 1 _ , _ 81 _ _ _ _ _ 53 _ 81 _ _4 _ 8 _, 6 1 _ 8_ 3 , 8 _ 4 _ 3 8_ _ _ _ 5, _ 7 _ _5 SIZE OP H O T E L , 1 939 (N U M B E R OF G UE ST RO OM S) ITEM L j Q^ n t r N R e A E u m c 1 p i t p i _ t e v p E i N B _ e s _ o t a r e d ,_ s e o e f t s u a o h _ _ o _ 1 _ t _ 0_ _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ 6 _ _d _ r _ _i _e1 _ , f u l 2 0 _ p_ o y s a f _ e o d s _ 1 r e l o o o _ ( y p e r _ p l m r 2 3 b e c m i n a n n i c n s o 2 o _2 e _ , 2 _ _ _ o ,_ t 2_ o_ , -, 0 l m 5 t i o 0o o m s s 3, _1 6 _ _ l 18 7 _ _ l2 _ _ 8 l _ 7 _ a _ 1, 5 _ 70 r _ 2,s _ 7 _ 5 m 5 2 t 8i d c u s f5 r n n l u e o r b a p e 3 9 0 t0 9 m o y o d e 0o 9 o o s0 r r r f a r o o f o t e C o 9 r e l l o o i d n u b a m Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. r 2 s _ 22 _ _ 2 5_ _ _ 4 5 _ ,_ 6 6 _ 6 _, 5 _ 1_ 4 _ 8 _ 2_ _ 7 2 ,) _ 6 5 _ _ 7 _ _ _ 3 _ 8 _ 1 _, 9 _ 9 _ 1r _ 6 _ s 9 3n 4 c i o r 3 _ 0 o _ , 2 _f 3 5u 0 n e a n 1 d 3 3 r 0 1 p , , 4a 2 p o d 1 t 4 sr m l p i l f o o y 967 H OTELS No. 105T.— H otels— S u m m a r y , [ S e e States: 1939 by h e a d n o RECEIPTS (TH OU SA N DS OF D ODLAES) A t c t p N b h DIVISION A N D STATE u u m e b o r g o e f t r m o u e o s l o T r e f s o r t s m e na s U Y S N States_____d i t e n e a e r a s - o 2 r -n - M N V M R C a 9 , , u1 , - , - l - 1- 9 4 8 ,n0 5 - 2 -a England . w e 1 7 o 2 3 4 7 6 4 e a a 38 , a f ld l c g s 0,0 9 l o m e e 1 95 mS a t o b l a m S n a t o o v l a e l f s rO e e oh e d 2i i 5 7 s 53 , 8 e 30 , h3 5 6 5 8 2 4 , 3 8 4 3, 9 8 6 7 9, 9 39 82 , 9 7 , Ohio _ n l M I M N S N K o South Atlantic. D M D V W N o S G F _____ r o W O C a d _ Pacific................ i t E o 7 4 3 _ 26 _ 0 52 2 8 . 1 . 20 6 , . .23 8 76 6 4 25 7 , 8 52 R 0 e p s , n o 1 t l o f 0 a y u 5 l e i n h s o , t $ e s n e 3 c l 1 a r w o s 1 , n d p i 5 4 o t 2 p r , 0 0 . 6 21 1 0 , 4 19 67 5 3 1 0 8 2 38 5 6 4 , 0 4 7 1 1 61 1 , , , 3 1 , , 0 2 , 0 , 1 0 9 20 2 89 4 , 20 7 0 . 3 3 2 , , 0 , 3 ,1 7 2, 2 9 9 35 2 , 6 60 ; o l e 1 i 9 9 . 3 5 4 36 0 1 9 ,3 , 2 97 1 2 , 1 1 , 1 0 1 8 1 6 1 6 0 4 4 2 2 5 6 7 , 1 0 6 3 5 7 , 8 9 , 9 3 7 47 , 3 1 5 3 8 , 3 3 2 3 , 2 7 4 3 0 6 4 3 , 0 2 9 8 , 5 12 2 0 1 4 7 5 3 2 6 , 5 5 5 9 34 1 6 2 8 , 60 1 4 8 7 8 4 1 7 8 4 8 8 3 , 5 5 1 i 8 9 n i l 4 3 6 2 5 s e a 2 7 1 , 3 3 3 9 4 l r l ) r o ) u l m s f Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels, and Vol. Ill, Service Businesses. r r 4 6, s o 454 3 1, 74 9 b a u d d 1 2 3 3 d t l o n- 0 , 5 42 01 6 1 2 6 1 9 1 3 . 5 84 20 9 ,7 3 6 , 7 5 3 0 , 3 6 3 4 23 7 30 , 1 01 ,1 0 5 5 2 1 , 7, 5 7 2 3 , 6 5 1 5 2 2, 8 3 4 4 7 8 9 6 2 8 9 , 16 5 8 4 4 , 2 5 0 5 , 4 6 6 5 , 4 9 2 5 6 , 6 90 0 0 3 6 1 ,7 3 7 4 59 4 9 3 5 5 1 5 1 , 8 1 9 9 11 3 3 , 34 7 ,4 4 , 59 8 8 5 1 6 20 , 2 4 6 4 3 3 2 9 8 9 0 1 2 , 84 1 , 9 2 8 3 2 , 65 0 9 5 31 51 , 62 3 , 8 4 1 76 0 5 3 7 32 4 , 3 2 1 9 2 2 2 1 9 , 14 6 5 0 69 6 ,1 2 3 3 , 18 1 71 2 , 3 2 1 56 4 a l h t , 8 1 5 3 1 7 7 , 6 0 r e o 0 , 1 2 y t t 9,1 3 53 9 e y l 3 8 8, 5 46 , , 17 , 0 3 3 16 1, 9 7 5 1 6 , 12 4 3 1 8 9 5 9 1 0 4 6 95 , 4 2 3 3 , 87 2 8 3 7 3 51 5, 4 2 4 1 9 9 0 7 5 94 1 14 8 755 9 47 4 , 4 30 2 4 1 ,2 9 1 , 4,452 99 1 3 3 6 , 22 0 , 1 2 94 5 2 4 3 , 4 , 6 a a h 39 10 6 ,_ 5 4 l t a 1. 9 , 7 9 5 , 0 2 ....... m r 11 2 12 55 o , 2 Mountain____________ M I W C N A U N , , .8 . West South Central____ A L O T 1 1 b 15 1 6 3,022 East South Central_____ K T A M t _ 3 3 _ 4 _ 17 9 4 2 2 _ 6 _ _ , 17 8 ,3 7 9 ,1 3 2 , 48 1 1 9 4 8 15 ,30 9 , 22 6 7 6 1 2 1 8 24 0 6 8 62 4, 818 7 5 4 81 0 25 9 8 8 9 7 3 59 , 57 2 74 7 15 6 4 7 21 92 2 1 71 6 53 5 0 2 1, 7 14 _ 1 _ _, 2 4 61 8 , 0 6. 9 0 3 a 52 6 58 6 53 5 2 71 8 3 0 West North Central____ l e e u 2 a e o y , T s l Pl s ei m r o n ( td i n s a r a rp o ei m o f e d a e lv a s i g e s e s e a r i 8 , 0 .2 4 4 7 17 53 6 t 0 , , 1 01 517 1 . 3 62 East North Central. I I M W u e 1 Middle A tlantic.......... .. N N P a 7 3 4 f , v o a p e r t t ( a s y n h o 6, 2 . 9 12 1 1 1 7 , 9 _ i __ n __ _ ._ e _ . _ . _ 4 u_ 0 _ 5 , 2 2 1 3 5 6 4 6 3 e w _ _ _ H _2 _ 4 a_ 1 9 _ m , 4 0 p 8 , 3 s9 3 1 h , 5 7i r1 e6 1 1 2 7 , 2 952 4 , 29 8 e _ _r _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ o 1 _ _ 2_ n _ _ 9 _ 4 t_ , 5 4 3 9 10 2 24 a s s a c 9 h2 4 7_ 9 2 _ 0 0_ 8 1 _ 6 5 _ , 2_ 7 u 4 2, s 6 4 e , 2 1 t 2 79 t ,9 s 5 8 3 _, 2 4 , l0 3 a 2 , n 1 6 2 2 5. 8_ 7 h o . d . . . .e . 5 . . . 6 . I . 3 s 0d , 0 9 . 8 2 0_ o n n e c t9 i , c1 6 u2 , 2 1 t 4 _ 3 , _ 7 5 _1 _3 , _ 2 3 _ _ 62 _ _1 714 09 , 0 04 4 4 , 1 0 1 2 , 4 4 , 1 5 2 1 56 7 4 , 3 3 4 0 6 20 5, ,8 0 15 2 8 2 31 e , 1. 1 8 4 1 12 . .w . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Y . . . . . , . . . . o . 23 . . 2 0r , 84 1 0 2k 2 2 e _ w _ _ _ J_ 9 _ e 5_ _ 4 r1 _ 5s _ ,e_2 _ 7 y5 _ 2 2 6 3 1 , 9_2 5 , 3 6 e n _ _n _ _ s 1 _ y ,_ 0 _ l 5 _ 7 v 2_ 5 _ a , 4 _ 39n 2, 3 i 7 5 0a 7, 9 2 3 , 9 88 6 48 2 92 , 4 12 7 7, 2 6 , 1 8 1 70 92 2 , 3 34 3 , 9 7 , 16 5 8 4 , 0 2 3 7 51 1 _ _ __ __ __ __ _0 _ 51 _ 1_ _ ,3 0 2, 2 4 8 9 94 3 2 3 7 , 87 4 , 6 4 7 , 41 8_ 4 5 9 28 _ d _ _ i _ a _ _ n . 5_ . _ a0 _ . 2 7 _ _ ,1 _ 7 , 2 8 6 , 60 6_ 65 3 1, 0 1 1 5 , 71 5 2, 8 6 5 3 6 . l . . i . . n . . . . . o . . 1 . . . . i . , . 1s . 1 . . 9 . 1 . . 2 1 . . , 9 5 8 4 6 , 7 29 , 6 9 94 9 2 6 1 0 0 , 7 i . . c . . .h . . . . . i . . 8 g . . 6. .a .5 5 . . n 4. . . 2 ,. 4 9 3 , 4 7 9 , 4 2, 1 0 1 2, ,3 7 0 41 i . s. . . c . . . . o . . 6 . n . 7 . . 2 . 0 s . . 6 . i . , . n . . 4 . 0 1 . 9 2 , 10 76 9 , 6 0 4 74 2 , 1 3 , 4 1 1 4 06 86 9 9 , 2 80 , 8 84 0 13 i . n . . . . n . . . . . 8.e . . 0 . s . 3 . 4 o . . 6 . t . 1 , a 6 9 .8 2, . 0 5 4 3 77 8 1 4 . w . . . . a . . . . . . 5 —. . 0. . .2 9 . . 2 . . . 1 , . 8 . 1 . . 3 , . 9 . 0. 7 . , . 0 4. . .1 3 2 , 4 _i _s _ _ _ s _ _ _ o _ _ 8 u _ 2 _ r 4 _ 8 i _ 1 _ 2 ,_ 8 2 7 1, 6 7 7 0 , 98 6 4 4 9 1 6 1 1 9 t , 25 a 4 8 . 4 9 3 o r . . t . . . h . . . . 2 . . 3. D . 27 a , 1 2 k 4 , 9 3o 2 10 7 2 6 5 5 15 o u h_ ,2 o 1 ,a 9 7 _ t _ _ _ D9 _ 4 6 _ a _ , _ k27 1_ 7 51 t 2 2 4 0 4 e b . r . . . a . . 3 . s . 8. k. . 1 4 . a5 , . 7 .3 . ,. 1 . 8 . 6 . 1 .3 . , . 14 . 1. . 3 . , . .0 7 . 2 . 2 3 , 14 5 6 1 38 3 a n s a .6 8 1 9 , 6 0 , 1 3 5 11 4 s 5 8 9 3 8 57 7, 3 , 13 1 38 , 79 8 , 3 . 3 , 1 1 9 5 2 4 e l a w a r 1 e , 4 _2 _7 , _ 0 7 _ _9 _ 5 _ 7_ _2 _ 3 _ _ _8 _ 1 1 9 2 1 ,d 4 8 7 , 1 9 , 6 1 0 5 64 2 a_ _ r _ _. y _ . l_ 2 . _a 1 _ n19 _ 6 m 9 4 7 1 1 4 1 7 7 b 7 , 5i 1 1 1 4o 3 i s t r i c9 o 4 f , 1 C l , 1 u4 , 1t 4, i _ r _ _ _ g _ _ _ _i _ _ _n _ _ _ 4 _ _i _ 1 a 1 0 , 3 6 7 , 1 4 1 9 0 16 6 3 9 1 1 46 0 , 6 2i , n 4 0 5 i 7 2 , a 6 5 3 1 1 3 5 17 e . s . . .t . _ . . .2 V . . 4 . . i 1 . 4 . r . 1 . g . 1 5 6 4 3 8 4 5 r t h _ _ _ _ C3 . _ a 13 r5 ,o 8 7 l , i74 8 n 5 5 , a 0 0 3 7 1 4C 4 8 o u t h a r o l i n a 6 . , .2 . 5 e . . . o . . . . . . r. . . . . . g. . . . 3. . i . . . 5 . a . . . 1 .3 . 6 , 4 68 5 9 , 2 6 7 7 5 5 4 ,9 1 55 1 6 , 3 7 ,1 1 2 l_ o_ _ r __ i_ _ _d _ 1 _ _ a _ _, 3 _ _ 6 _ _ 2 2 , 04 70 5, 2 72 7 8 ,3 1 4 , 6 6 4 4 4 9 2, 7 6 5 , 96 1 1 , 2 9 1 , 0 e n t u c 1 k 9 y 7 _ , _ 9 _ 8_ _ 9 _ 1 _ _ , _ 6 _ 5 _1 _6 3 3 2_ 8 0 , . 7 7 e n n e .8 . 9 3 1 7 e 5 e , 4 1 1 0 7 3 , 4 3 s 1 s , 2 2 5 1 17, 7 2 l a _ _ b _ _ a _ 2 _m _4 _ 90 _ a _ , 0._ _. 9 _ 8 4 43 2 1 i s s i s 1 s 7 i37 p , p 45 _ 59 _ 3 _9 _ _ 6 i , 1 _ 5 3 _ 5 _ , 7 _9 2, 6 0 , 57 1 4, 0 5 4 6 7 25, 6 4 7 0 , 5 2 , 9 1 9 0 4 85 ,3 9 k a n s 3 a3 1 4 s 1 . . , 5 . . 7 . , . 6. 8 . 4 . 4 2 . . , . 6 0 . . 2 . 6 . . 3 . 1 . 2 5 . . 8. . 4. 2 . . 4 . 0 , 3 , 2 9 1 1 8 4 90 _ u _ _ _ i _ _ s _ _ _i _ 2 _a _8 1a _ ,9 1 0 5 7 9 4 , 21 1 o n_ 1 5 _ 1 2 4 3 8 6 , k . . l . . .a . . . . . . h . . . . 6 . . . . o . 7. . . . 2m 3 . a, 0 . 0 , 6 0 9 63 9 1 9 , . e . . . . .x . . . . . .a . . . . . . s . 1 . . , . . . 7 . 6 . .0 . 3 . 2 . ,. . 0 . . 0 2 5 6 4 ,3 0 5 , 32 1 16 , 2 2 3 7 , 5 2 , 5 8 6 9 5 3 , 9 7 0 3, 1 7 0 7 8 1 18 5 7 1_ 2 n _ _ t _ a _ _ n _ 4 _ a 9_ _ 6 _ _, 4 4 _ , _ 3 _ 8 3 3 _ 7 , _ 9 6 2 4 . . . a . . . h. . . . o . . . 2 . . . 7 . . 58. . . , . . 7 . 3 . . 7 ., . 4 .8 2 . . 6 . , . . 9 9 . . 1 . 1 . 2 9 0 8 4 7 2 y n . 2, . 3 1 2 _ o _ _ _ _m _ 2 1 i 88 , g 35 9 , 4 7 3 8 9 1 3 0 8 , _ 8 0 _ 7 _ 8 9 ,_ 7 7 3 o _ _l _o _ r _ _a 7 _ 2d_ _2 2 o _ 6 _ _ ,9 4 _ 1 2 0 4 9 1 3 2 8 3 96 _ e 7i , 6 c 5 2 5 o , 80 e w_ _ _ _ M _2 _ 2 _ _ , x_ 73 _ 5 9 1 9 2 r_ _i _ z _ o _ _ n 2_ _ a3 _ _ , _8 6 _ 6 , 7 , 38 68 _ 1 24 2_ 4 t_ _a _ h_ _ _ _3 _ 38 _ _ , 7_ _ 2 _ _6 3 _ _ , 0_ _ 98 _ 3 , 3 2_ 4 8 2 2 5 3 , 93 , 1 2 0 e . v . . . . a . . . d. 1 . . 6 . a . . 0 5 . . . , . . . 3 . . . . . .2 . . . . . 5. 2 0 , 1 2 8 0 , 53 3 ,9 0 6 ,8 2 5 1 82, 7 5 3 1 , 4 4 , 8 2 7 5 3 19 6 2 4 3 , 6 8 5 7 31 4 6 s h_ _ i_ n_ _ 9 g_ 8 _ t _5 3 o _ 0 _ n 1 _ , 7 _ 4 _ 4 1, 5 7 2 1 6 9 1 1 5 29 9 r_ _ e _ _g _ o _ _ 4n _ 9 _ 2 _4 _ 4 _ , 8 _ 5 _ , _ 2 0 _7 1 1 _ , _ 3 0 6, 3 7 5 56 , 8 32 , 9 1 6 3 , 8 1 1 9 a l _ i _ f_ o_ 3 _ r _, n _ 31 _ i _9 8 a _ 6 3 7 _ . _ , 9 8 1 f 6 2 ,5 6h , 4 , o 4 4 1 t 9 , 0 e 8 91 l 1 4 s 5 5 ,. 8 1 3 8d 1 6 1 2 1 4 o , 6 t 9 , 4 e 8 6 1 l0 5 , 2s 0 7 , . 3 1 . 5 8 , 7 1 1 1. 3 , . r o u t c n r b n r m e o e f a s E i r t R p r p N e c s 0 2 c l n e e i , 4 1 p $ 968 D IS T R IB U T IO N A N D SE R V IC E S No. 1 058 . — [ T h l e e c o s a e r Pf o u n r f c m As e m u ess ne u a e n mt s e e t N b e u o t n t i B B o B C D i _ i _y l _ l i w _ u c_ a a _ l _ t o l a b r c c c d n n _ , _ - e h o o bt r i a l . . e . c. t r a _ c e . . . . . . . . t . . . . .r . . . . . . a. . . . . . .c. i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ _ o t i - n - - - g - - - k k p p a a t t a i S S S S S e e c d o o w T e p i T O 1 t i e m o r o m r o u r u e e h a a a f t i oe A p c r p s. . . , 3 . . s __ _ _, 1 _ _ .s. . . . . . , 4 . . . . _ _ d _ 8_ _ e_ a - - 3 l- - n k .6 1 . . 54 4 _ l2 - 5 m 1 _a .a _2 d .h . _2 -e . 9 . . , . . .0 . m_ 0 _ _ , 4 -8 - r , y e i u : m d t d D e e n p a t , 7. . . 9. i n n r a ci l 1939 : sn s a vi o c e s e s c i e s ; o g b o y PAY ROLL (TH OU SAN DS r s i , OF D O L L A R S)! ol t f i m c d o r t r e t dt i m F u P l T e ro a t ag e l t ei m t ei s y e a r o o p , _ w 7 _4 a 6 _ 3o 1 1 , 5 m9 d r t t i m n i a a s t t i e d c n V _ 1 7 7 -- 0 -- _ _ _ 23 2 -- -- 2 -- , 2 9 7 , 5 3 _ 5 d .4 . c 1 7 0 . . . 1_ i 3 . . _ 7 n0 1 0a a . e ,l c 2 9 a 6 - - l o I - - - i e . 5 9 t n c n e N e o l m , 1 v n 7 i i - i a 6 9 , 5 27 87 n 57 s C l _ 4_ , _ 6 d d 2 3 r f . _ 2 _ ( l u o _ - e o b f 3_ 5 4 _ 29 14 2 89 e . 6, r d _ 8 9 _ _ 93 _ 8_2 1 0 - -3 - - 9 l u g 5 _ 1u 8 a 4 1 0 8m 9 _ 2 5 e 5 a t , 1 9e , 1 l - .1 . 1 . 2 _ 8 _ 62 , 5 r , v 1 s s t o t 3 , _ _ , , 7 1 -- u y e c i 2 t _ 1 i5 t 71 h 3 t e n 1 s 1 6 5 u 9 2 , 1s0 p o a p a v r . 4. 8 . i5 _ 9 _ 35 _ _0 _ 3 4_ _4 _ 1 _ 8 r 1 6 _ , ,_ 6_ 1 5 _ 4 ,5 _ 2 1 _ 0 _ 43 f3 1 i 5, e 4 3 l 5 d s 2 , 5 - , - 6 - - 2 - - - 3 - - - - - - -3 n c , 0 o 7 0 t 1 9 2 i - e 1 3 0 2 f o d al m ) r , 32 s , a 7 2 5 3 r 6 , l 8 1 o5 9 1 o 8 6 2 l 3 , 1 9p 7 54 . t 44 a 1 l 23 1 e 4 , n4 3 1r 1 v 6 7 s 6 2e 48 ,1 0 39 31 7 , 5 5 7 - - 9 3-( f 3 e s, 9 i o1 4p6 06 r , o 4 0 9s d 5 , 0 6i S 2o a 8 42 n9 , 8 8 1d 7 12 , 9s 4 1 , ,2 o p t e lh . , r s . e e se l n e i v r e Bi s t 4 m . . 8 .t 2 o 3 3 71 3 g 7 _5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , . . r . 7 . 3. s .3 . e . 2 7 , 3 _ _ i _ _ 7 e7 _ _ 56 s 51 , 1 7 0 7 8 - i - 0 e - 2 - -s 5 - - 5 - 2 - - 0 - - - 71-- - - - -6 - - u 7. o 7 o. _ 8 5- a o r e m vp e p s ur o u n ia n d s o a a pr o l u ( sa s ) e fs o s n u p n c Ei o f t o tf f . .1 , . 3 . 4 . . 1 6 . . 4 . 3 . . 3 . . v . 7 . . i . 0 . c . 5 1. . e . , . .6 s . 7 . . 0. . , . 0 1 3 _ , r 1_ 1 k 2 4 3 s 83 , 7 2 9 , 9 8 2 , 57 9 43 6 5 h _ 9 _ e 4_ _s 6 _ t _ r _ _a _ s _ 2 _ _ 9 _ _ 8 ,_ 7_ e i n c l u 9 s 29 46 ( 4 n 6 8o 2 t 7 6 3 3 2 4 7 4 6 t s c s o t c 9 e 3 _ 6 i 4_ , _3 l 8 e 4r _ 1 o , l0 . 5 . h . , . . l. 8 . e . 4 . 3 . t . 5 5. i . .1 c 3- 0 - t - , - e 4 - - r -0 7- -s 9 - 8 - 1- s1 5 ( 61 n 2 8 o , 8 l 51 1 o e n e s o g r p b Kd n i r a u b n p s . , n l c s t l s 9 _ r_ _ _ i __ n _1 k , _s 1 .n . . . . . d . . . . . a. 7 . . . 8t - r - - o - - - m - - 1 - - 1 on g_ _ _ 6p _ 6 o o u c y e l e h b e l .1 t . . , . .0 d . . 9 . . e _ _ _ _ _ t _ 2_ _ _ _ 4 _ 1 p _ 5 0 _a _ _ o5 _ 5 r_ 4 _ 0 c _, 3_ c _4 _ a_ 1h 4 , _ _ __ _ _ _t _ 2 _ _ a _ _4 _ _ l 74 _ s . . .. k . . . . . _ k_ _ . . .. . k .. . .. . .. . _c _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ - g- - i s l f n t s , y c e r o r _ t _ h _ _ e _ _ 5 t 6_ , e_ 1 7 _ r 1 _ 3 s _ 6 5 , _ 0 r s , l e g i t i m _ _ _p _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ o_ _ _ _ d _ 2 _ 3 u _3 _ , t 4_ 1 _ 2 _c 8_ i _ _l a_ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ e _ _ 2 _ s _ _ , _ 2 7 _o 9_0 f_ ,4 _ 1 a 7 e e _ _ l _ _ 2p _ p s I S r t a_ r c h E e u a r 3 A t . n. _ _ _ _n _ _ d _ _ e _ _ _ _ n_ . r _ _ _ s . . . . a. . . - s - - - - p - m i - t - t e t t g _g n t a c h a n i r r m i h i s n a R c a v a n 1d 2 ,3p 89 o ,9 ,o 31e c a n 1 r2 9 ,8 g _ . . . _ . . _ . a . _ . ._ l . _. . l .4 _ . e . _ ,. . 6y_ 4 . . _ . 4 8s _ 6, - b - - - -a - - - - -s - - - - e - - - - - 2b - - - - 7 - a2 - - 6 - - 4 l - - l , h . .a . . . . . l . . . l. . . . s . .2 . , . ,. . 1 1 . s . .9 4 t 1,u d i _ s n a a e . . m . . . . . e. _ _ e _ _ _ _ _m _ _ _ _ _ _ e s a _ _ n _ n g b _ l _ _ e_ _ _ _ _ r_ __ _ e_ d ( s i e m x . - . . . . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . 4 . . . . 9 . . , . . $ . .9 . . . . 1 . 8. . . . 7. . , . . . 0 . . . . -. . l s _ s_ h c a R R R R S a u u m o ta m e l m m a a u n n m T S c e r KIND OF BU SINESS A A B B B — t , S 969 BUSINESS POPULATION AND TURNOVER No. 1 0 5 u m 9 o pf b t i O . a t e —i e u d ne B g n r ir s i e u m Frs , N sn s e s , 1929 1940 t 1946, 1946 o t o a n d N e w a n d D i c so n [In th ou sa n d s] M in in g an d q uar ry in g C on tract con struc tion 3,060.0 2,850. 4 3,025. 4 3,316.7 3, 298. 2 3,398.0 3,155. 7 2 ,8 6 0 .6 ' 2.923.5 3,134.1 3,599. 3 22,8 235.6 191.0 180.9 357.3 447.6 334.7 143.4 272.8 411.8 90.5 87.8106.0 127.4 6.1 6.8 A11 in du stries DATE M anufacturmg T ra n s p orta tion , com m u n ica tio n , and other p u b lic u tilities W h o le sale trade F i na n ce, in su r ance, and real estate S erv ice in d u s tries 1,361.1 1,340.0 1,425.1 1,601.4 1,584.7 1,620. 8 1,480.7 1,329.9 1,354.4 1,450.1 1,670.4 306.2 276.7 273.5 286.4 283.0 285.0 273.2 261.2 274.1 283.4 297.8 596.0 584.2 618.9 638.7 626.1 643.8 600.2 553.8 564.8 602.6 677.5 107.3 118.0 71,7 34.9 25.5 28.6 18.8 15.0 24.2 25.2 7 .6 5.9 5,5 91.0 137.6 109.4 29.8 56.1 76.9 19.0 16.3 19.0 R e ta il trade NUMBER OF FIRMS (A s o f Sept. 30) 1929....... ............................................ 1933____________________________ 1935____________________________ 1939_____________ ______ _______ 1940___________ ________________ 1941........... ........................................ 1942____________________________ 1943____________________ _______ 1944______ _____ ________________ 1945________ _______ ____________ 1946 (p r e l.)------------------------------NEW BUSINESSES 1940____________________________ 1941___ _____ __________________ 1942______________________ _____ 1943_____________ _____ ________ 1944....... ............................................. 1945____________________________ 1st q u a rter________________ 2d q u arter------------------------3d q u arter-------- - ------ _ 4th q u arter--------------- -------1946: 1st qu arter................... .......... 2d quarter.......... .................... 3d quarter (p r e l.)............ .. d i t s i c n * o u 187.6 168.7 149.9 n 1940_____________________ _____ _ 1941____________________________ 1942____________________________ 1943________________________ _ 1944____________________________ 1945____________________________ 1st q u a rter________________ 2d q u arter________________ 3d q u arter............ ............ _ 4th q u arter............................. 1946: 1st q u a r t e r ___ ________ 2d q u arter_____ _ ______ 3d quarter ( p r e l . ) ------------ e 21.4 22.3 21.4 22.0 23.4 25.9 26.2 25.7 26.0 27.5 5 .5 2.5 2.9 3.7 .9 1.0 .8 .9 1.3 1.2 ( l) 202.1 218.4 243.8 220.2 158.1 153.1 176.4 242.9 53.9 71.6 55.8 20.7 21.6 48.8 8.8 10.1 251.3 169.0 199.3 214.2 215.5 225.8 224.1 228.6 236.2 255.5 296.7 166.6 151.6 177.6 207.7 205.2 209.2 197.2 188.0 193.2 120.4 116.5 127.8 144.8 143.3 146.2 134.1 114.8 202.8 137.4 166.2 27.2 31.1 29.2 18.7 24,3 39.4 8 ,9 9 .2 29.0 36.3 36.2 14.0 14.6 18.4 4.9 3 .9 4,4 5.2 220.3 13.4 16.5 10.0 29.0 23.3 0) 18.6 16.7 0) 40.1 51.4 94.0 76.6 13.6 14.6 4.3 3 .3 3.4 3.6 23.7 23.7 29.4 16.3 12.5 16.4 4.2 3 .8 4.0 4.3 33.6 32.2 46,4 4.2 5.2 <*) 4.6 5.4 <l) 11.3 8.1 7.2 122.0 17.2 17.6 8.2 7 .8 18.8 26.5 6 .5 5.7 6.3 8.0 12.2 9.7 0) (l) 110.2 172.9 i 33.9 35.7 46.5 56.8 6.2 22.6 8.6 33.0 29.0 0) 76.7 74.0 0) 7 .6 C 1) 106.4 116.8 228.8 150.5 53.1 54.4 14.6 12.3 14.1 13.4 31.7 32.8 29.0 17.1 15.2 15.7 5.3 3 .4 3.3 3.6 102.4 131.3 150.7 72.2 31.0 32.2 15.5 14.2 0) 3.7 3 .6 0) 9.1 9.1 0) d 360.5 410.8 604.4 379.1 143.5 152.5 42.5 35.1 37.4 37.4 5.3 5.0 3.6 2 .5 3 .2 3.1 42.6 43.1 45.2 .7 1.0 .7 .7 .7 .8 0) 20.6 7.3 7.4 17.2 17.6 22.6 23.2 7.5 8.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 2 .4 C 1) 2 .4 0) 8.6 7.7 8.0 7 .9 J N o t available. * Includes closures of all k in d s and not s im p ly business failures. Source: Departm ent of Commerce, B u re a u of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce; 1940 to June 1946 data p u b lished in S u rv e y of C urren t B usine ss for Ja nua ry 1947, su m m a ry data published currently. APPENDIX UNITED STATES UNITS W ITH M ETRIC EQUIVALENTS 1 inch = 2.540 centimeters. 1 foot=0.3048 meter. 1 y a r d =0.9144 meter. 1 m ile=1.609 kilometers. 1 square y a r d =0.8361 square meter. 1 a c re = 0.4047 hectare. 1 square m ile = 2.590 square kilometers. 1 cubic in c h =16.39 cubic centimeters. 1 cubic foot=0.02832 cubic meter. 1 cubic yard =0.7646 cubic meter. 1 liq u id q u a rt=0,9463 liter, 1 gallon=231 cubic inches=3.785 liters. 1 bushel (measured) =2,150.4 cubic inches = 35.24 liters. 1 avoirdupois ounce = 28.35 grams. 1 troy o u n e e = 3 l.l0 grams. 1 p o u n d =0.4536 kilogram. 1 long to n =2,240 poun d s=1.0160 metric tons of 1,000 kilograms. 1 short ton = 2,000 p o u n d s= 0.9072 metric ton. I EL W ITH BRITISH EQUIVALENTS UNITED STATES GALLON AND B 1 1 U nited States g a llon= 23 l cubic inches = 0.8331 im perial gallon. 1 U nited States bushe l=2,150.4 cubic inche s=0.9694 im perial bushel. OFFICIAL W EIG H TS OF THE BARREL OF NONLIQUID PRODUCTS Po u n d s W heat flour, barley flour, rye flour, and corn meal (net)1......... . Rosin, tar, and pitch (gross)____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ ... . Fish, pickled (net) ___ ... __ ________ _________________________ L im e (net) .. _________ ___________ _______________________________________ _ Cem ent (4 bags counted as 1 barrel) (ne t)1. - - . . . .... .............. ......... ........ ............. K ilogra m s 196 500 200 200 376 88.90 226. 80 90. 72 90. 72 170. 55 1 Excep t as noted in the tables. OFFICIAL W EIG H TS OF THE UNITED STATES BUSHEL P W R B O R M O P C h e y l n i a_ l _ t _ a a e o g u a e , r o _ a e a s t _s n t _ o t , c o _ y _ _, n .s h _ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ u t_ _ r r . b n b. . . . i _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _s _ _ _ , _ _ b e r - e _ a _ _n _ ( m u _ _ c -- k . _ . . . . . __ . . _ c e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _g _ _ e_ r_ a n s _p _ e _ __ a __ _ z _ _ _e_ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _e _ _ a_ _ _ _ . . __ . . __ . _. _ . _ _. . _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ e _ _ _ n _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ . . . .. .. ..„ .. .. .. _ _ _s _ _ ,_ _ _ a _ _ i -_ _- _ h _ . _ _ . _ . . . . _. . _w _. _ _ _ _ s_ ,_ _ _ t _ _ . __ . _. _ __ _ __ _ _ .. .. j Ku o _ _ , __ _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _6_ _ o _ _ l_ i_ n_ _5 s _ _- _ _ _ _ _ __ 4 __ . _ _ . . _. _ . _. . _ . . 5_ . . 4 3_ __ - _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ s _ _ _ h _ _ _ _e _ _2 _ l _ .. . . . . . . . . 5 . . _0 6 _8 _ .7 5 4 2 _l 2 .0 n i t _ a_ 2 _ _e _ e2 _ __ _ _2 _ . . . 2. . 2 __ _ 1 _ _ _ 1_ _ _ _ _ 9_ _ . . . 2. . l t 7_ _5 d _ 1 . 5. 0 _5 _4 _ _ . 2. d o o_ . _ . _ . . . .. . _ , . . _ 9_ . .. . _ sg r _2 e _ 4_ ( 7 .8 . . 4 _ 4 _ 5 _ 8 _ . 6. . 2 _s _ f0 _ 7 .6 . 1 2_ 1 _ . 8 APPR O XIM ATE W EIG H T OF PETRO LEUM AND PRODUCTS In the United States petroleum and its products are measured by bulk, not weight. Whether handled in containers or without them the quantities are customarily re duced to the equivalent of barrels of 42 United States gallons (barrel thus equals 158.984 liters). In many foreign countries these commodities are measured by weight. The specific gravity of the different grades of crude petroleum and of the finished products varies materially. On the basis of approximate averages the Department of Commerce in converting foreign weight statistics to gallons or barrels of 42 gallons uses the factors shown in the following table: W E S T Poun d s C rude petroleum___ . . .......... .. .................... ................ L ubricatin g oils_______________________ ____________ ______ ________ Illu m in a tin g oils (kerosene)_____ ___ „ . ..................... _____ Gasoline and related products (motor spirit, benzine, etc.) . F u e l and gas o ils______________ _____________ __________________ 970 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.1 7.7 I A G T K ilo grams 3,311 3,175 2,994 2, 767 3,493 WH E O S T E F P o un ds 306.6 294.0 277.2 256.2 323.4 I GO G 4 K ilo grams 139. 07 133.36 125. 74 116. 21 146. 69 FH A2 T L U GL 971 APPENDIX FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES [Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. COUNTRY M o n e ta ry unit In cents per unit o f foreign currency] 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 30.850 29.773 29. 773 1 23. 704 29. 773 23. 704 29. 773 24. 732 29. 773 25,125 29. 773 25.125 29. 773 25.125 353. 38 i 322. 80 305.16 322. 80 321.27 322.80 321.50 322.80 i 321. 50 322.80 1 322. 80 i 321.17 321. 34 3.3704 1 3.3760 6.0027 5.1248 33. 279 1 1.2111 6.0562 5.0214 30.155 6.0575 5.0705 30.137 6. 0584 5.1427 30. 122 6.0586 5.1280 30,122 i 90. 909 90. 909 88. 379 57. 052 Argentina: Special export-* ...... do........ Australia: P o u n d _______ F re e *....... ...... _ . . d o _______ B e lg iu m ___________ Brazil: Official________ F r e e __________ B ritish In d ia ______ B u lga ria ... ...... ..... F ra n c ... ........ Cruzeiro 3 . R upee. - ____ Canada: Official......... — D o lla r_____ __ Free .......... ____ do - ______ Chile: Official________ P e s o ........ . E x p o rt..... ...... ____ d o ____ - i 2. 2860 85. 141 90. 909 87. 345 5.1727 4.0000 5.1668 4.0000 6. 000 57. 085 1 5. 313 57.004 1 19. 308 1.8710 1 2. 0827 90. 909 89.978 90. 909 89. 853 90. 909 90. 485 95.198 93. 288 57. 265 57. 272 57. 014 57.020 1 2.0060 3 20. 876 .8409 i 2.0101 G e r m a n y ____ ____ R e ic h sm a rk ..Greece.- .. . D ra ch m a ..... H o n g K o n g ___ ____ D o lla r..... ..... H u n g a r y ___ ___ P e n _____ g K i _ r .. s I t a .. ____y l J a p _ a _ _ n Y e n ____ _ _ M N N N P P U 40.061 . 8153 27.454 19.238 o 5.1959 25. 963 T i 39. 968 40. 021 3 .6715 22, 958 18. 475 . 5. 0407 23. 436 1 24. 592 i 19. 770 i 5. 0703 1 23. 439 _ x _ _ i P _ c _ _ _ o e _ _ _ s _ _ _ o _ 19._ 303 _ _ 18. 546 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ r_ G _ l _ a u _ _ n d _ _ _ i_ _ _l _ 53._ d 335 s e3 53. 128 r P o u w __ Z e a n354. 82 d a 306. 38 l n _______ K r a o y n . r w e23. 226 . 1 22. 709 o ____ _______ l a nZ l d o . ____ . t 1y 18. 835 o .. r _t . _u E g a ___ l c 4. 0375 d 3. 7110 s u o _ e e _ h t __________ m u _____ t h u o p a t i r _ w _ _e i t _ U n r K _ er _ F zr gd _ n_ _ o e a _ d g u _____ n o 1 c g 20, 538 _ _ r o o u F tP e v o i r f e _ _n _r _ _n K o m a _ _______ _ o _ l _ u ________ o r a 20. 577 20. 581 322. 78 324.20 324. 42 20. 581 1 37. 933 323.46 20. 581 37. 813 322. 63 1 20. 176 3 4.0501 i 4. 0023 K 6896 c t _ _ _ _n d 443. 54 g r. c e _ _ .7111 r 440.17 d i 10.t 630a e t 51. 736 _ 23. a 991 _ _ _ _ _ l 22._ 525 ac _ a y : r _________ e e o s l ol 62, Oil d _ d n _ ________ r 1 36. 789 l _ o t_ _ o n v a 2. 2716 l ai i a r Ds v P 20. 569 d 322. 54 397.99 a 398.00 398.00 9. 322 1 9.130 l m n 46. 979 e 47.133 1e 46.919 _ _ _ _ 23. 802 _ _ 1 23. 829 .n22. 676 d 1 23. . 210 . _ _ . 398.00 403. 50 403.18 403. 50 403. 50 403. 50 1 403. 50 65. 830 d 43. 380 i 2. 2397 65. 830 . 52. 723 65.830 52. 855 399.05 403. 50 65. 830 53.506 1 403. 50 383,00 t 398.00 400. 50 3 9.132 s 3 25. 859 1 23. 363 1 403. 50 1 403.02 403.28 65. 830 55.159 65. 830 56. 280 a _o o A n : n u S e u o Y 3 d _ _ _ t t f __ f _ i _ c _ P i _ ___________e ____ d r e O F C N - i _i i .n . . ____ e u i A _____ n u e __ s D oslla r S La P o P n a w n 3 .4434 _ _ e o R S S S S S i i 6.0602 5.2762 30.155 1 5.1664 1 4.0000 C h in a - .............. Y u a n ShanghaL 11. 879 C o lo m b ia ...... * ___ Peso 57.061 C zech o -Slovakia___ K o ru n a _____ 1 3.4252 D e n m a rk _________ Krone. 20. 346 F in la n d ...... .......... M a r k k a 1.9948 France _ . ____ F ra n c ___ .... 2. 5103 6.0602 5.1802 30.122 1 i. 9711 96. 018 2.2829 6.0594 5.1469 30.122 e 1t e d o ,o 1 : e N B r a 65. 830 l e 37. 601 2. 2463 f 9 4 o l a R d 2 a , r e i o d ; s l f a e y f o n r r i f v ci o l i n Gn e a r a t e l u to a B - e i h v l u s d s .e l e f s ” ya l r l o r i n n e t g f d io t h n g i a r n um s , B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SO U R C E S OF S T A T IS T IC A L D A T A This bibliography contains under the various subject headings references to the important primary sources of statistical information for the United States. Secondary sources have been referred to if the information contained therein is presented in a particularly convenient form or if primary sources are not readily available. One time studies presenting compilations or estimates for several years or new types of data not available in regular series are included. Much valuable information will also be found in State reports and in reports for particular commodities, industries, or similar segments of our economic and social structure. However, because of the large number of such references, they are not included here. Section references on the right hand side of each page indicate that data from the report cited appear in the Statistical Abstract, Where current reports and a summary volume are both cited in the bibliography the section reference will often appear opposite the summary volume only. Reference to the sections indicated will enable the user to ascertain the type of information presented in the original source. However, it should not be assumed that all of the subjects from that source are summarized in the Abstract. The location of the publisher of the report is given except for Federal governmental agencies located in Washington. Major inquiries, such as the Census of Population, are referred to by name rather than by specific volume references under the various topic headings. The final reports of the Sixteenth Census, which include those on the Censuses of Agriculture, Business, Manufactures, Mineral Industries, Population, and Housing, are listed at the end of the bibliography. Accidents— see Vital Statistics. Advertising Agencies— see Service Establishments. Agriculture— see also Population. National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. S The Fertilizer Review. Quarterly_________________________________ U. S. Agricultural Adjustment Agency. Annual Report. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Agricultural Finance Review, Annual___________________________ The Balance Sheet of Agriculture. Annual_________________________ Cash Receipts from Farming, by States and Commodities, 1924-44. Crop and livestock reports. (Farm production and disposition of principal crops, meat animals, milk, chickens, eggs, turkeys, etc.) Monthly, quar terly, annual__________________________________________________ Farm Labor Report. (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and related data.) Monthly and special releases_____________________________ Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Quarterly release, “ Current Developments in the Farm Real Estate Market.” __________________ Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Subsequent annual data in cluded in The Agricultural Finance Review. Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. *Befers to section of Statistical Abstract in w hich data from listed source appear, 972 e c 23 23 23 24 8 23 t i BIB LIO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES 973 Agriculture— Continued. S e c t io n 1 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics— Continued. Income Parity for Agriculture. Part I, Farm Income; Part II, Expenses of Agricultural Production; Part III, Prices Paid by Farmers for Com modities and Services; Part IV, Income to Farmers, from Nonfarm Sources; Part V, Population, Farms, and Farmers; Part VI, State Estimates of Income and Production Expenses. Publication of this series began 1938. Net Farm Income and Parity Report. Annual through 1943. Later and revised data published in “ The Farm Income Situation” reports. (See Situation Reports.)______________________________________________________ 23 Outlook Chart Book. Annual. 24 Production of Manufactured Dairy Products. Annual___________________ Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income, marketing, and transportation, etc.)_________________________________ 24 U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)___ 22-24 Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.) (Processing of agricultural products.)____________________________________________ 25, 27, 29 Cotton Reports. Semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The current reports are summarized in two annual bulletins: (1) Cotton Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distribu tion__________________________________________________________________ r__ 24,29 Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Decennial______________________________ 22 Fats and Oils. (Facts for Industry Series.) Monthly, quarterly, annual. The current reports are summarized in the annual report, Animal and 24 Vegetable Fats and Oils___________ __________________ __________ ________ Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual______ 12, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30 Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Decennial_____________________________ 22 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________ 31 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total Value of Products. (1939.) 1943. Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)___________________________________________________________________ 23 Farm Population Estimates. U. S. Commodity Exchange Authority. Commodity FuturesStatistics. Annual___________________________________ 16 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________24, 25 Crops and Markets. Quarterly__________ 24 U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce. Crop Yields and Weather. 1942. U. S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report-____________________________________________________________ 7, 22 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 16 Statistics of Farmers’ Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives. Annual__________________________________________________________________ 23 U, S. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Annual Report. Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 974 BIB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES Agriculture— Continued. Section1 U. S. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. Foreign Agricultural Trade, Monthly___________ 24 U. S. Production and Marketing Administration, Commercial Grain Stocks. Weekly with annual summary________________ 24 Commodity Statistics. (Separate reports on various commodities, such as cotton, tobacco, livestock, wool, meats, dairy and poultry products, etc.) Annual______________________________________________________ 24 U. S. Rural Electrification Administration, Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. Monthly. U. S. Soil Conservation Service. Annual Report. Amusement— see Service Establishments. Area. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Areas of the United States, 1940. 1943___________________________ ;______ Banking— se e Money. Births— s e e Vital Statistics. Building Permits— s e e Construction. Business— se e Business Index Numbers. Public Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. Business and Industry Index Numbers. Babson Statistical Organization, Inc. Babson Reports, Inc., Babson Park, Mass. Babsonchart-Barometer Letter. Weekly. Cleveland Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland Trust Company Business Bulletin, Monthly. Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N, Y, Wall Street Journal. Daily---------------------------- ------------------------------------------1G Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, N. Y. Monthly Review of Credit and Business Conditions. (Snyder’s Index of Production and Trade.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y. The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Business Week. Weekly. (Index of business activity.) National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y , The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940. Production of Industrial Materials in World Wars I and II (Occasional Paper No. 18), by Geoffrey H. Moore. 1940. Seasonal Variations in Industry and Trade, by Simon Kuznets. 1933. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y . Conference Board Business Record. Monthly. The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________ 8 New York Times Company, New York, N. Y. New York Times. Daily. (Weekly Index of Business Conditions.)____ 16 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also monthly releases on business indexes, including indexes of industrial production.)-------- 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement™ - 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES 975 Business and Industry Index Numbers— Continued. Section i U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________ 12 Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Capital Movements— s e e Foreign Commerce. Child Welfar e— s e e a l s o Vital Statistics. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial_________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13 Children Under Institutional Care and in Foster Homes, 1933. U. S. Children’s Bureau. Annual statements on maternal and child-health, crippled children, and child welfare programs, administered under Title V, Parts 1, 2, and 3 of the Social Security Act. Community Health and Welfare Expenditures in Wartime, 1940-42. (In 30 urban areas.) Social Statistics. (Published from time to time as a supplement to the Bureau’s monthly bulletin, The Child. Includes annual juvenile-court statistics.) Trend of Child Labor, 1939 to 1942. Reprint from Monthly Labor Review, U. S. Department of Labor, March 1943. Climate. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Yearbook of Agriculture, 1941: Climate and Man. U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce. Crop Yields and Weather. 1942. U. S. Weather Bureau. Climatic Summary of the United States, 1930. Climatological Data. Issued monthly and annually for each State. Daily and Hourly Precipitation. Monthly. (Hydrologic bulletins issued for eight regions in the United States.) Daily River Stages at River gage stations on the principal rivers of the United States. Biennial. Daily Weather Bulletin. (For local areas.) Meteorological Yearbook. Monthly Meteorological Summary. (For local areas.) Monthly Weather Review. Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin. Commerce-— se e Business Index Numbers, Foreign Commerce, Public Utilities, Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments. Commodity Prices. Fairchild Publications, New York, N. Y. Retail Price Index. Monthly. (Published regularly in Wall Street Journal.) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y. The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. (Wholesale price index.) Journal of Commerce Corporation, New York, N. Y. Journal of Commerce. Daily. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Management Record. Monthly. (N. I. C. B. costof-living index.)_________________________________________________________ 8 The Economic Almanac. Annual______________________________________ 8 The Management Almanac. Annual_____________________________________ 8, 12 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 976 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES Commodity Prices— Continued. Section1 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Prices: Prices Received by Farmers for Principal Crops and Livestock Products, Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers, Indexes of Prices Paid by Farmers for Articles Bought and Parity Prices. Monthly releases________________________________________________________ 12, 24 Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the United States, 1869-1937. 1940. Price Spreads Between Farmers and Consumers for Food Products, 191344. Also monthly release. T S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. J. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________ 12 Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Retail Prices. Release on annual average prices. Monthly releases, “ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “ Retail Food Prices by Cities,” and “ Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” __________________________ 12, 27 Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin___________ 12, 24 U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________ 24, 25 Crops and Markets. Quarterly________ __________________________________ 24 Commodity Statistics— s e e Commodity Prices, Foreign Commerce, Manufac tures, and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Communication— s e e Public Utilities. Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— s e e a lso Roads. F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y. Dodge Statistical Research Service. Monthly. (Construction data.)____ 28 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun's Statistical Review. Monthly. (Building permit data.)___________ 16 McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering Construction Markets. Monthly____________________________ 28 Engineering News-Record. Weekly. (Construction costs index.)_______ 28 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly_________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Quarterly release, “ Current Developments in the Farm Real Estate Market.” _______________________ 23 U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.) (Tenure and equipment data.)__________________________________________ 22-24 Census of Business. (Construction Industry.) Decennial. Special report for 1935___________________________________________________ ______________28, 32 Census of Business. Real Estate Agencies, 1935. Census of Housing, 1940__________________________________________ 28 Census of Population. Decennial. (Tenure and family data.)____ 1 ,5 ,8 ,1 1 ,1 3 Housing occupancy and vacancy surveys in selected areas. (Made at request of National Housing Agency.) Beginning September 1942____ 28 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)_____________________________________ 23 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES 977 Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— Continued. Section * U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Construction Activity in United States, 1915-37. Financial Survey of Urban Housing. 1937. (Covers 22 cities.) Heal Property Inventory, 1934. (Covers 64 cities. Reports were also issued for separate cities.) Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles___ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Construction Industry in the United States, Bulletin No. 786 (covers data through 1943)______________________________________________________ 28 Construction. Monthly report on selected phases________________________ 8, 28 Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food. (Rent indexes.) Monthly release___________________________________________________________________ 12 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________ 12 Monthly Labor Review_______________________________ _____8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual________________ 8 Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, *‘Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities. ” Semiannual bulletin____ 12, 24 U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Annual Report________________________ 16 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Sup plement__________________________ ______________________________________ 16, 28 Real Estate Investments of Life Insurance Companies. Annual. U. S. Federal Housing Administration, Annual Report. Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Quarterly. U. S. Federal Public Housing Authority. Progress Report of the Federal Public Housing Authority. Quarterly. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Railroad Construction Indices. Annual. U. S. National Housing Agency. Annual Report. U. S. War Production Board. Facts for Industry. (Various series on construction compiled in coopera tion with Bureau of Labor Statistics and Bureau of Census.)___________ 28 U. S. Work Projects Administration. Urban Housing: A Summary of Real Property Inventories Conducted as Work Projects, 1934-36. 1938. Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— s e e a l s o National Income. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. America’s Capacity to Consume, by Maurice Levin, Harold G. Moulton, and Clark Warburton. 1934. Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Business Record. Monthly. The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________ 8 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)------ 22-24 Census of Population. Decennial__________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13i i Rofers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 978 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OP SOU R C ES Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— Continued. Section * U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles_____ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics. Family Spending and Saving as Related to Age of Wife and Age and Number of Children (1935-36). 1942. Rural Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). 1943. Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban and Village and Farm Series. 1939-42. (22 volumes,) U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual____________________________ 14 Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Income Tax Returns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940. Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for 1936. Four sections. 1940. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Family Spending and Saving in Wartime, 1941 and First Quarter of 1942__ 11 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, 1934-36. 1939-41. Monthly Labor Review____________ _______________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban Series. 1939-41. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________ 24, 25 U. S. National Resources Planning Board. Consumer Expenditures in the United States: Estimate for 1935-36. 1939. Consumer Incomes in the United States: Their Distribution in 1935-36. 1938. U. S. Office of Price Administration. Civilian Spending and Saving, 1941 and 1942. 1943_____________________ 11 U. S. Public Health Service. National Institute of Health. The Relief and Income Status of the Urban Population of the United States, 1935. 1938. Cooperatives— s e e Agriculture and Wholesale and Retail Trade, Corporations— s e e Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Correctional Institutions— se e Crime. Cost of Living— s e e Commodity Prices. Courts— s e e Crime. Crime and Criminals. American Prison Association, New York, N. Y. State and National Correctional Institutions of the U. S. A. and Canada, Annual. ' National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Washington, D. C. Report. 1931. Osborne Association, Inc., New York, N. Y. Handbook of American Institutions for Delinquent Juveniles. 1937. Handbook of American Prisons and Reformatories. 1937. U. S. Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Annual Report of the Director____________________________________________ 3 U. S. Bureau of the Census. County and City Jails, 1933. Crime and Mental Disease or Deficiency. 1936. 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES C riine and Criminals — Continued. 979 Section * Oi U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Judicial Criminal Statistics. Annual (Last issue, 1945; survey discon 3 tinued.) ________________________________________________________________ _ Juvenile Delinquents in Public Institutions, 1933. The Prisoner's Antecedents. 1929. Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. Annual______ 3 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prison Labor in the United States, 1940. 1941. U. S. Bureau of Prisons. Federal Prisons. Annual_________________________ ________________________ 3 U. S. Department of Justice. Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables included prior to 1942.) Attorney General's Survey of Release Procedures, 1939. U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. Semi annual and annual bulletins..________ ___________________________________ 3 Crops— s e e Agriculture. Currency— s e e Money. Customs— s e e Foreign Commerce. Deaths— s e e Vital Statistics. Debt— s e e Public and Private Debt. Defectives and Delinquents— s e e Crime, Population, and Vital Statistics. Divorce— s e e Vital Statistics. Drainage— s e e Agriculture. Education. National Education Association, Washington, D. C. Research Bulletin. Published four times a year. School Finance Systems. Revised 1941. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population. Decennial__________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13 U. S. Office of Education. Biennial Survey of Education------------------------ -------------------------------------------Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education_____ Expenditure per Pupil in City Schools. Annual. Federal Funds for Education. Annual. National Survey of the Education of Teachers. Bulletin, 1933, No. 10. Vols. I-V I. Salary and Education of Rural School Personnel. Quinquennial (no survey made in 1939-40 or 1944-45). U. S. Office of Vocational Rehabilitation. Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Rehabilitation. _ 5 Elections— s e e Government. Electrical Industries— s e e Public Utilities. Emigration— s e e Population. Employment— s e e Labor and Social Security. * Expenditures— s e e Consumer Incomes and Government. Exports— s e e Foreign Commerce. Families— s e e Population. Farms and Farm Characteristics— s e e Agriculture. Federal Employees— s e e Government and Labor. Finance— s e e Government and Money.1 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 725543°— 47------- 63 980 B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU R C ES Fisheries. Section1 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chicago, 111. Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries. Annual_________________________ 26 Commercial Fisheries Review. Monthly. Current fishery statistics bulletins. Monthly and annual_________________24, 26 Fishery Market News Reports. Daily, monthly, and annual. Fishery Statistics of the United States. Annual-_________________________ 26 Propagation and Distribution of Food Fishes. Annual___________________ 26 Foreign Commerce. The Panama Canal. 21 Annual Report of the Governor___________________________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census. Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual_______ 12, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________ 31 U. S. Bureau of Customs. Merchant Marine Statistics. Annual_____________________________________ 21 Merchant Vessels of the United States, including Yachts and Government Vessels. Annual. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. International Transactions of the United States during the War, 1940-45— 30 The United States in the World Economy. 1943, U. S. Maritime Commission. Comparative Statement of Foreign Commerce of United States Ports by States. (Report No. 298.) Annual (suspended after 1940 report). Water-Borne Foreign and Noncontiguous Commerce and Passenger Traffic of the United States. (Report No. 2610.) Annual (suspended)_______ 21 WT ater-Borne Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Report No. 275.) Annual (suspended after 1937 report but information for 1938-40 fur nished for Statistical Abstract). U. S. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations. Foreign Agricultural Trade. Monthly____________________________________ 24 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report. (Customs statistics.)_________________________________ 14,16,30 Treasury Bulletin. Monthly. (Data on capital movements.)___________ 14 U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Commercial Statistics________________________ 21 Forests and Lumber. American Lumberman, Chicago, Illinois. Biweekly. National Lumber Manufacturers Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. National Lumber Trade Barometer. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semiannual, 25 and annual______ _______________________________________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey in 1937-38________________________________________________ 28, 32 Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25,27,29 Census of Pulp Mills and Paper and Paperboard Mills. (Facts for In dustry series.) Annual_______________________ ___________________ _______ 25 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES 981 Forests and Lumber— Continued. Section i U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Forest Products: Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production. (Facts for Industry series.) Annual______________________ :_______________________ 25 Red Cedar Shingles. (Facts for Industry series.) Monthly. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Statistics, Annual_______ ___________________________________ 24, 25 U. S. Forest Service. Annual Report (Statistical Supplement). Domestic Lumber Distribution. Annual. Forest Fire Statistics, Annual_____ ______________________________________ 25 Forest Resources and Industries. (Reports of Nation-wide Forest Survey for States in forest regions.) 25 National Forest Areas. Annual__________________ .._______________________ A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation. (A series of reports issued in 1946. Other reports to follow these on different aspects of forest situa tion.)____________________________________________________________________ 25 Stumpage and Log Prices. Periodic. U. S. National Forest Reservation Commission. Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 25 U. S. National Resources Board. Supplementary Report of the Land Planning Committee. 1935. Part VIII of this report entitled “ Forest Land Resources, Requirements, Problems, and Policy” was prepared by U. S. Forest Service. Government. William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. State and Municipal Compendium. Semiannual. (Discontinued after publication of Part 1, 1943.) International City Managers' Association, Chicago, Hi. Municipal Year Book, Annual. Moody's Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Moody’s Government and Municipals. (American and foreign govern ment securities.) Annual. Public Administration Service, Chicago, 111. The Units of Government in the United States, by William Anderson. 1942. The Tax Research Foundation. Tax Systems. Ninth Edition. January 1942. (Prepared under the sponsorship of the N. Y. State Tax Commission. Published by Com merce Clearing House, Inc., Chicago, 111.) U. S. Bureau of the Budget. The Budget of the United States Government, Annual__________________ 14 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statistics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth, 15 Public Debt, and Taxation.)______________ ______________________________ City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) Annual_______ 15 County Finances. Annual____________________________________ ! __________ _ 15 Elections. (Regular series of reports on elections, including State and city proposals voted upon. Special reports, The Soldier Vote in 1942 and Army and Navy Voting in 1944.)____________________ ___________________ 13, 15 Federal and State Aid, 1941. Special Study No. 19. 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 982 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES Government— Continued. S ection * . U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued. Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study No. 20. Government Employment. Quarterly and annual________ _______________ 15 Governmental Debt in the United States. Annual series on total public 15 debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc_______________ Property Taxation, 1941. Special Study No. 22. Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. Special Study No. 17__________________________________ : ------------------------10 State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now includes 15 the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual____________________ U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report________ l________________________________________ _______ 14, 24, 29 Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections. MonthlyStatistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual------------------------------------------14 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employment (1938). 1940. (Special survey made jointly with Civil Service Commission.) U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects Administration. State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939__ 8 U. S. Civil Service Commission. Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.)______________ 8 Monthly Report of Employment__________ ______________'_________________ 8 Retirement Report. Annual______________________________________________ 10 U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House. Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Elections. Biennial--------------13 U. S. Bureau of Employees’ Compensation, New York, N. Y . Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 8 U. S. Navy Department. Annual Report, 1945______________________________________________ 9 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report___________________________________________ ______________ 14, 16, 30 Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government. Annual__________________________________ 14 Daily Statement of the United States Treasury ___________________________ 14, 16 Federal, State, and Local Government Fiscal Relations. (S. Doc. No. 69, 78th Cong., 1st sess. Report of the Committee on Intergovern mental Fiscal Relations.) Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Treasury Bulletin. Monthly______________________________________________ 14 Hospitals— s e e Vital Statistics. Hotels— s e e Service Establishments. Hours of Labor— s e e Labor. Housing— s e e Agriculture, Construction, and Population. Immigration— s e e Population. Imports— s e e Foreign Commerce. Income— s e e Consumer Incomes and National Income. Industry— see Manufactures, Minerals, and Public Utilities. Institutions— s e e Crime and Vital Statistics. 1 Hefers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES 983 s e e a l s o Money and Social Security. Section 1 Alfred M. Best Company, New York, N. Y. Best's Insurance Reports. Annual. (Separate volumes on life, casualty, and surety companies.) Institute of Life Insurance, New York, N. Y. Life Insurance Fact Book. Annual (first edition 1946). The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa. Life Insurance in Action. Annual statistical issue________________________ 16 16 Property Insurance Review. Annual statistical issue____________________ Spectator Insurance Yearbook. Annual. (Three volumes: Life Insur ance; Fire and Marine Insurance; and Casualty, Surety, and Miscel laneous Insurance.)______________________________________________________ 16 The Underwriter Printing and Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Record of Business in each of the States and Territories of the United States by the Joint Stock Fire Insurance Companies in 1943___________ 16 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business, 1935. Insurance. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics. Admitted assets and premium collections from Life Insurance Association of America; pay ments to policyholders and beneficiaries from Institute of Life Insur ance; insurance written from Life Insurance Management Association. 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 U. S. Veterans' Administration. Annual Report_____________________ ___________________________________ — 9 International Trade— s e e Foreign Commerce. Interstate Commerce— s e e Public Utilities. Inventories— s e e Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Investments— s e e Construction and Money. Irrigation— s e e Agriculture. Jails— s e e Crime. Judicial Criminal Statistics— s e e Crime. Juvenile Delinquents— s e e Crime. Labor— s e e a ls o Social Security. National Education Association,'Washington, D. C. Salaries of School Employees. Biennial. (Published in National Educa tion Association's Research Bulletin.) National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Management Record. Monthly______________________ 8 The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________ 8 The Management Almanac. Annual_____________________________________ 8, 12 Wages, Hours, and Employment in the United States, 191^36. 1936. U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Indexes of employment.)________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Labor Report (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and related data.) Monthly and special releases-----------------------------------------------------8 Farm Population Estimates. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)-----2224 Census of Business. Decennial. (Special censuses in 1933 and 1935.)— 28, 32 Census of Manufactures, Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)--------------- 25, 27, 29 Census of Population. Decennial_________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13 Insurance — i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 984 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES Labor —Continued. U. S. Bureau of the Census—Continued. Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940. (Reports of Sixteenth Census, Population.)________________________ Estimates of Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930. (Reports of Sixteenth Census, Popula tion.)___________________________________ ____ *____________ __ Government Employment. Quarterly andannual___________________ The Labor Force Bulletin. Issued at irregular intervals beginning March 1943. Supplements Monthly Report on the Labor Force___________ Monthly Report on the Labor Force. (National estimates. Prior to August 1942 published by U. S. Work Projects Administration as Monthly Unemployment Survey.)_______________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. Section1 8 8 15 8 8 Farm Population Estimates. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Construction, Monthly report on selected phases________________________ 8, 28 Employment and Pay Rolls. Monthly______________________________ ____ 8 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________ 12 8 Hours and Earnings. Monthly___________________________________________ Labor Turnover. Monthly. Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual------------------------8 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects Administration. State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and 8 Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939____ U. S. Census of Partial Employment, Unemployment and Occupations. Final Report on Total and Partial Unemployment, 1937. (Four volumes.) U. S. Civil Service Commission. Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.)______________ 8 Monthly Report of Employment__________________________________________ 8 U. S. Employment Service. The Labor Market. Monthly. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. Monthly with annual summary___________________________________________________ 20 U. S. Public Roads Administration. Report on Federal and State Highway Employment. Monthly. U. S. Work Projects Administration. Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935. Vol. I. A Census of Usual Occupations; Vol. II. A Study of Industrial and Educational Backgrounds. Law Observance and Enforcement— see Crime. Life Tables— s e e Population. Livestock— s e e Agriculture. Local Government— s e e Government. Lumber— s e e Forests. Manufactures— see also Business Index Numbers and Minerals. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistical Report__________________________ _______________________ 29 Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Detroit, Mich. Automobile Facts and Figures. Annual__________________________________ 19 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 985 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES M anufactures — Continued. S e c Chilton Company, Inc., Chicago, 111. Iron Age. Weekly________________________________________________________ 27, 29 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y . Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly----. ------- -----------------------------------1______ 16 Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Manual of Industrial Securities. Annual. National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, N. Y , 29 Hosiery Statistics. Monthly and annual______________ __________________ National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. Employment in Manufacturing, 1899-1939: An Analysis of its Rela tion to Production. 1943. The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940. Production of Industrial Materials in World Wars I and II (Occasional Paper No. 18), by Geoffrey H. Moore. 1940. National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C. The Fertilizer RevieV. Quarterly________________________________________ 23 Penton Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Steel. Weekly____________________________________________________________ 29 Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y. Corporation Records, 6 basic volumes; News Supplements, daily; and Dividend Record, daily with monthly and annual cumulative sections. Statistical Section (basic business, industry, and financial statistics with monthly supplement). U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry. Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semi-annual, and annual____________ ___ _____________________________________________ 25 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25, 27, 29 Cotton Ginning Machinery and Equipment. Quinquennial. Cotton Reports. Semimonthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The current reports are summarized in the two annual bulletins: (1) Cotton Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distri bution___________________________________________________________________ 24, 29 Facts for Industry. Monthly, quarterly, and annual series issued by Bureau of Census. Many of these are compiled in cooperation with other U. S. Government agencies. Statistics on production, sales, stocks, shipments, inventories, and in a few instances consumption of commodities and products of manufacture are presented____ 19, 24, 25, 29 Fats and Oils (Facts for Industry Series). Monthly, quarterly, annual. The current reports are summarized in the annual report, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils_________________________________________________ 24 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual______ 12, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________ 31 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939. 1942. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Industry Reports. Monthly, bimonthly, and quarterly series. Statistics on production, manufacturing, distribution, and consumption of specific commodities. The Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles-. 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. t i o 986 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES M anufactures — Continued. Section'! U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration. Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in 24 cooperation with Bureau of Census and Department of Agriculture____ U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report. (Data on tobacco manufactures, production of alcohol and distilled spirits; and miscellaneous manufactures.)__________________ 14, 24, 29 Statistics of Income, Part 2. Annual. (Data compiled from corporation income and excess-profits tax returns and personal holding company returns.)_________________________________________________________________ 14 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Report on Production of Industrial Explosives. Annual_________________ 29 U. S. Federal Power Commission. Industrial Electric Power in the United States. Annual.............................. .. 29 U. S. Federal Trade Commission. Industrial Corporation Reports. Annual. 76 industry reports and a summary. U. S. Library of Congress. Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 29 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly. Survey of American Listed Corporations. (Individual industry reports and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.) U. S. Tariff Commission. Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U. S. Production and Sales. Annual______ 29 U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in 59 Manufacturing Indus tries, 1919-36. Parts 1-3. Marriage— s e e Vital Statistics. Medical Care— sec Vital Statistics. Mental Diseases— s e e Vital Statistics. Merchant Vessels— s e e Foreign Commerce. Meteorological Data— s e e Climate. Minerals— s e e a lso Manufactures. American Bureau of Metal Statistics, New York, N. Y. Year Book. American Gas Association, New York, N. Y. 27 Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Utility Industry______________ Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Utility Industry____________________ 27 Monthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics. American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y. Annual Statistical Report---------------------------------------------------- ----- ----------------29 American Metal Market, New York, N. Y. Metal Statistics. Annual______________________________ _________ — .......... 27 American Petroleum Institute, New York, N. Y. Petroleum Facts and Figures. Annual. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Engineering and Mining Journal. Monthly______________________________ 27 The Mineral Industry. Annual. (Last issue, 1941.) 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 987 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES M in erals — Continued. section, i National Bureau of Economic Research; New York, N. Y. The Mining Industries, 1899-1939: A Study of Output, Employment and Productivity by Harold Barger and Sam H. Schurr. 1944. Petroleum Publishing Company, Tulsa, Okla. The Oil and Gas Journal. Weekly. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25, Census of Mineral Industries. Decennial_________________________________ Facts for Industry. Monthly, quarterly, and annual series issued by Bureau of Census. Many of these are compiled in cooperation with other U. S. Government agencies. Statistics cover production, sales, stocks, shipments, inventories, and in a few instances consumption of commodities and products of manufacture___________________ _ 19, 24, 25, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual_______ 21, 24, 27, Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States____ ______ U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum industry.) Mineral Industry Surveys. Weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual re ports on production, stocks, consumption, shipments, and similar data relating to minerals. Examples of these reports are: Weekly Coal Report, Weekly Crude Oil Stock Report, Monthly Gypsum Report, Monthly Coke Report, monthly report on Distribution of Coal Ship ments, Foreign Minerals Quarterly, Monthly and Annual Petroleum Statement, etc. Minerals Yearbook. Annual__________________________________________ 18, U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ U. S. Federal Power Commission. Statistics of Natural Gas Companies. Annual. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly. U. S. Tariff Commission. Crude Petroleum (Report on the cost of producing crude petroleum in the United States, 1939, 1940, Jan.-Sept. 1941; supplemental report, Oct. 1941-June 1942). U. S. Treasury Department. Treasury Bulletin. Monthly. (Gold and silver statistics.)______________ U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project. Production, Employment, and Productivity in the Mineral Extractive Industries, 1880-1938. U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project, in coopera tion with U. S. Bureau of Mines. Employment and Related Statistics of Mines and Quarries, 1935: Coal. Mechanization, Employment, and Output per Man in Bituminous-Coal Mining. (2 volumes.) Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Copper Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Iron Mining. Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Petroleum and NaturalGas Production. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 27, 29 27 28, 29 12, 29, 30 31 27 27, 29 27 14 988 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES M oney, Banking, and Investm ents. Section i American Bankers' Association, New York, N. Y. Condition and Operation of State Banks. Annual. Savings Deposits and Depositors. Annual. (Last issue, 1940.)______ 16 William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y. Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Semiweekly___________ ___________ 16 Commercial and Financial Chronicle’s Bank and Quotation Record. Monthly. Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Wall Street Journal. Daily_______________________________________________ 16 Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly__________________________________ 16 Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y. Moody’s Manual of Investments. Annual. (Volumes on Industrials; Banks, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment Trusts; Government and Municipals; Railroads; and Public Utilities.)_______________________ 16 New York Stock Exchange, New York, N. Y. Year Book. Annual_______________________________________________________ 16 New York Times Company, New York, N. Y. New York Times. Daily. (Average stock prices.)_______________________ 16 Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y. Corporation Records, 6 basic volumes; News Supplements, daily; and Dividend Record, daily with monthly and annual cumulative sections __ 16 Statistical Section (Basic business, industry, and financial statistics with monthly supplement) . T . S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. J Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 16 Banking and Monetary Statistics. 1943______________________________ 14, 16, 30 Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also monthly and annual releases on bank debits, weekly releases on condition of banks, monthly releases on consumer credit, and weekly and monthly releases on foreign exchange rates.)______________________________________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32 Member Bank Call Report. (Each official call.) U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual_______________________________ 23 The Balance Sheet of Agriculture. Annual_______________________________ 23 Distribution by Lender Groups of Farm-Mortgage and Real Estate Hold ings, January 1, 1930-45. Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942. Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Subsequent annual data in cluded in the Agricultural Finance Review. Revised Annual Estimates of Farm-Mortgage Debt by States, 1930-43. Revised Annual Estimates of Interest Charges and Interest Rates on Farm-Mortgage Debt, 1930-43. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business, 1939. Sales Finance Companies. Census of Business, 1935. Banks, Financial Institutions (other than banks), Insurance, Census of Housing, 1940. (Mortgage data.)______________________________ 28 Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual. (Gold and silver exports and imports.)___________________ 12, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30 Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Gold and silver exports and imports.)_________________________________________ 31 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. BIBLIOGRAPHYOF SOURCES M oney, Banking, and Investm ents — Continued. 989 Section 1 U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and 1940.)___________________________________________________________________ 23 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. _ 30 International Transactions of the United States during the War, 1940-45_ Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement. _ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 The United States in the World Economy. 1943. U. S. Bureau of the Mint. Annual Report____________________________________________________________ 27 U. S. Comptroller of the Currency. Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. Quarterly_________ 16 Annual Report____________________________________________________________ 16 U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo. 16 Annual Report____________________________________________________________ Semiannual Report on Loans and Discounts______________________________ 16 U. S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Annual Report_____________________________________________________________ 16 Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. Semiannual. Federal Credit Unions: Annual Report of Operations. U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration. Annual Report__________________________________________ 16 Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Supplement_____________________________________________________________ 16, 28 Semiannual Report of Membership Progress of Federal Home Loan Bank System. Trends in the Savings and Loan Field. Annual_________________________ 16 U. S. Federal Housing Administration. Annual Report. (Mortgage data.) Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Quarterly. U. S. Post Office Department. Operations of the Postal Savings System. Annual________________________ 16 U. S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Quarterly Report__________________________________________________________ 16 U. S. Savings and Loan League, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Not a government agency.) Secretary's Annual Report_________________________________________________ 16 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Problem of Multiple Trading on Securities Exchanges. 1940. Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly. Resources and Liabilities of Brokers and Dealers. Annual. Secondary Distributions of Exchange Stocks. 1942. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. Selected Statistics on Securities and Exchange Markets. 1939. Statistical Bulletin. Monthly_____________________________________________ 16 Working Capital of U. S. Corporations. Quarterly_______________________ 16 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report_________________________________ _______________________ 14, 16, 30 Circulation Statement of United States Money. Monthly_______________ 16 Daily Statement of the United States Treasury___________________________ 14 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 990 BIBLIOGRAPHY OP SOURCES M oney, Banking, and Investm ents — Continued. Section 1 XL S. Treasury Department— Continued. Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Treasury Bulletin. Monthly__________________ ___________________________ 14 Mortality— s e e Vital Statistics. Mortgage Data— s e e Construction, Money, and Public and Private Debt. Municipal Government— s e e Government. Natality— s e e Vital Statistics. National Income and W ealth — s e e a lso Consumer Incomes. Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940. Doane, Robert R. The Anatomy of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N, Y . 1940. The Measurement of American Wealth, Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, N. Y . 1933. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y. Commodity Flow and Capital Formation, by Simon Kuznets. Vol. I. 1938. Distribution of Income by States in 1919, by O. W . Knauth. 1922, Income in the United States, Vols. I and II, by Wesley C. Mitchell, Willford I. King, F. R. Macaulay, and O. W. Knauth. 1921-22. National Income and Capital Formation, 1919-35, by Simon Kuznets. 1937. National Income and Its Composition, 1919-38, by Simon Kuznets. 1942. On the Measurement of National Wealth, by Simon Kuznets and others. Article in Studies of Income, Vol. II. 1938, National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y. Conference Board Business Record. Monthly. (See article on wealth in issue of November 11, 1939.) The Economic Almanac. Annual________________________________________ 8 National Income in the United States, 1799-1938, by Robert F. Martin. 1939. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Net Farm Income and Parity Report. Annual through 1943. Later and revised data published in "The Farm Income Situation” reports. (See Situation Reports.)_____ ____________ _ _____ _____________________________ 23 Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income, marketing, and transportation, etc.)____________________________________ 24 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statis tics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth, 15 Public Debt, and Taxation.)____________________________________________ U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Income in the United States, 1929-37, by Robert R. Nathan. 1938. Monthly Income Payments in the United States, 1929-40, by Frederick V, Cone. 1940. National Income in the United States, 1929-35. 1936. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. Biennial Supplement_________________________________________ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES N a t io n a l I n c o m e a n d W e a l t h — Continued. 991 Section i U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue. Annual Report . ____________________________________________________ 14, 24, 29 Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual_______________________ _ 14 Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Income Tax Re turns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940. Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for 1936. Four sections. 1940. U. S. Federal Trade Commission. National Wealth and Income. 1926. (Senate Document, No. 126, 69th Congress, 1st Session.) Naturalization— see Population. Occupations— see Labor, Population, and Social Security. P o p u la tio n a n d P o p u la tio n C h a r a c te r is tic s — see also Vital Statistics. Princeton University School of Public Affairs and Population Association of America, Inc., Princeton, N. J. Population Index. Quarterly, U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Population Estimates. Annual. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)_ 22-24 _ Census of Housing, 1940_______________________________________________ 28 Census of Population. Decennial_______________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13 Population Estimates. (Data include characteristics of the civilian popu lation such as age, sex, marital status, urban, rural, and farm residence, number of families, etc.) Special releases____________________________ 1 U. S. Bureau of Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm Population Estimates. U. S. Department of Justice. Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables on immigra tion included prior to 1942.) U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Annual Report___________________________________________________________ 4 Monthly Review. U. S. National Resources Planning Board. Estimates of Future Population of the United States, 1940-2000. 1943. Population Statistics. 1938. Vol. I, National Data; Vol. II, State Data; Vol. Ill, Urban Data. Problems of a Changing Population. 1938. U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics. Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics— Special Reports)_________________________________________________ =__ _ 2 United States Life Tables and Actuarial Tables, 1939-41. Decennial___ 2 Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include Natality and Mortality Summaries; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services; Marriage and Divorce; State summaries; Life Tables; and other selected subjects.)_________________________________________________ _________ 2 U. S. Social Security Administration. Statistics of Family Composition in Selected Areas of the United States, 1935. 1941. (Bureau of Research and Statistics, Memorandum No. 45, Vols. 1-11.) 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 992 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES Postal Service— see Public Utilities. Section1 Power— see Manufactures and Public Utilities. Prices— see Business Index Numbers and Commodity Prices. Prisons and Prisoners— see Crime. Production— see Agriculture, Business Index Numbers, Manufactures, and Minerals. Public Assistance— see Child Welfare, Social Security, and Vital Statistics. Public and Private Debt— see also Construction and Money. National Municipal Review, New York, N. Y. Bonded Debt of Selected Cities, Jan. 1, by Rosina Mohaupt, Annual in June issue. Twentieth Century Fund, New York, N. Y. Debts and Recovery: 1929 to 1937, by Albert G. Hart. 1938. The Internal Debts of the United States, by Evans Clark. 1933. U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual_____________________________ 23 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statis tics of State and Local Governments: 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth, 15 Public Debt, and Taxation.)_________________________________________ City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) Annual______ 15 County Finances. Annual_____________________________________________ 15 Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study No. 20. Governmental Debt in the United States. Annual series on total public debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc______________ 15 State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now includes the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual__________________ _ 15 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Indebtedness in the United States, 1929-41. Published in November 1941 issue of Survey of Current Business and special bulletin. Long Term Debts in the United States; by D. C. Horton. 1937. Survey of Current Business. (Special annual article.)__ ______ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 U. S. Treasury Department. Annual Report_____________________________________________________ 14, 16, 30 Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the United States Government. Annual_________________________________ 14 Daily Statement of the United States Treasury_________________________ 14 Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains daily quotations.) Treasury Bulletin. Monthly___________________________________________ 14 Public Health— see Vital Statistics. P u b lic L a n d s . U. S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report______________________ ______ ___________________________ U. S. General Land Office. Report of the Commissioner. Annual_________________________________ U. S. Office of Indian Affairs. Statistical Supplement to the Annual Report___________________________P u b lic U tilitie s — see also Manufactures, Minerals, and Money. American Gas Association, New York, N. Y, Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Utility Industry_____________ 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 7, 22 7 7 27 BIB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued. 993 Section i American Gas Association, New York, N. Y.— Continued. Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Utility Industry__ _________________ 27 Monthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics. American Railway Car Institute, New York, N. Y. Statistics of Car Building and Car Repairing. Annual. American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y. Annual Report____ ___________________________________ _________ _______ 17 American Transit Association, New York, N. Y. Mass Transportation. Monthly. 20 Transit Fact Book. Annual___________________________________________ American Trucking Associations, Inc., Washington, D. C. Truck Loading and Revenue. Monthly releases. Association of American Railroads, Washington, D. C. Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, and special reports on railroad conditions. Revenue Freight Loaded and Received from Connections. Weekly. (Annual summary, Cars of Revenue Freight Loaded.) ............................... 20 Edison Electric Institute, New York, N. Y. The Electric Light and Power Industry. Monthly and annual__________ 18 Weekly Electric Power Output. Lake Carriers’ Association, Cleveland, Ohio. Annual Report. Lloyd’s London, England. 21 Lloyd’s Register of Shipping__________ _________________________________ McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Bus Transportation. Monthly. Annual Review and Statistical Number-. 20 National Association of Motor Bus Operators, Washington, D. C. Bus Facts. Annual. The Panama Canal. Annual Report of the Governor________________________________________ 21 U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Electrical Industries, 1937. (Central Electric Light and Power Stations; Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations; Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.)_______________ 17, 18, 20 U. S. Bureau of Customs. Merchant Marine Statistics. Annual__________ ________________________ 21 U. S. Civil Aeronautics Administration. Civil Aeronautics Journal. Monthly____________________________________ 20 Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation. Annual; also quarterly supple ments_______________________________________________________________ 20 U. S. Civil Aeronautics Board. Recurrent reports of financial, mileage, and traffic data. Monthly. U. S. Federal Communications Commission. Monthly Reports of Telephone, Telegraph, and Radiotelegraph Carriers. Statistics of the Communications Industry in the United States. Annual. _ 17 U. S. Federal Power Commission. Consumption of Fuel for Production of Electric Energy. Monthly. (Annual summary.)__________________________________________________ 18 Electric Power Requirements and Supply. Monthly, Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40__________ 181 1 Refers to section o f S ta tistical A b str a c t in w hieh d ata from listed source appear. 994 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued. Section 1 U. S. Federal Power Commission— Continued. Industrial Electric Power in the United States. Annual________________ 18, 29 National Electric Rate Book. Supplement Service. Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants. An nual________________________________________________________________ 18 Production of Electric Energy in the United States. Monthly. Revenues and Income of Privately Owned Class A and Class B Electric Utilities in the United States. Monthly. Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. Annual_____________ 18 Statistics of Natural Gas Companies. Annual. Typical Electric Bills, Including Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Service, Cities of 50,000 Population or More. Annual_______________ 18 Typical Residential Electric Bills, Cities of 2,500 Population and More. Annual__________________ 18 U. S. Inland Waterways Corporation. Annual Report. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission, Comparative Statement of Railway Operating Statistics. Annual; also monthly report___________________;___________________________________ 20 Freight Commodity Statistics, Class I Steam Railways. Annual; also monthly summary. Preliminary Abstract of Railway Statistics (includes express companies and the Pullman Company). Annual; monthly reports on statistics of Class I Steam Railways______________________________________ _______ 20 Selected Items from Annual Reports of Carriers by Water. Annual; also quarterly. Selected Items from Annual Reports of Electric Railways. Annual. Selected Financial and Operating Statistics from Annual Reports of Freight Forwarders. Annual; also quarterly. Selected Statistics from Annual Reports of Private Car Owners. Annual; also quarterly summary. Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. Annual; also quarterly. Monthly report on carriers of passengers.___________ .__________________________ 20 Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. Annual; also quarterly report on large companies________________________________________________ _____ 27 Statistics of Railways in the United States. Annual_______________ - ___ 20 U. S. Maritime Commission. Economic Survey of Coastwise and Intercoastal Shipping. 1939. U.' S. Post Office Department. Annual Report__________ 1_____________________________________________ 17 U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State highways existing and built during year, etc________________________ 19 U. S. Rural Electrification Administration. Annual Report. Rural Electrification News. Monthly. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report. Depreciation and Dividend Statistics of Electric and Gas Utility Sub sidiaries of Registered Holding Companies. 1930-40. 1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. 995 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued. Section U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.— Continued. Dividend Status of Preferred Stocks of Registered Public-Utility Holding Companies and their Electric and Gas Utility Subsidiaries, as of Decem ber 31, 1938. Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered PublicUtility Holding Companies. 1930-42. Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered PublicUtility Holding Companies. Annual. Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly. Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual. Survey of American Listed Corporations. (Individual industry reports and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.) U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn. Annual report. U. S. War Department. Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Commercial Statistics____________________________________________________________ Lake Series. (Revised 1942.) Port and Terminal Charges at United States Great Lakes Ports. Annual (resumed with 1947 edition; suspended after 1942 edition). Port and Terminal Charges at United States Seaports. Annual (1942 latest edition; 1947 edition in preparation). Transportation Series. U. S. War Department and U. S. Maritime Commission. Port Series. (Revised at intervals.) Western Union Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y. Annual Report_________________________________________________________ Real Estate— see Construction. Reformatories— see Crime. 21 17 R e lig io u s B o d ie s . Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America. Yearbook of American Churches. Biennial_____________________________ U. S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Religious Bodies. Decennial. Retail Trade— see Wholesale and Retail Trade. 1 R oads. U. S. Public Roads Administration. Annual report on Federal highway activity--------------------------------------------Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State highways existing and built during year, etc---- -------------------- - - - ---------Public Roads. Quarterly. Sales— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Savings— see Consumer Incomes, Money, and National Income. Securities— see Money. S e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m e n t s . Horwath and Horwath, New York, N. Y. Horwath Hotel Accountant. Monthly. Media Records, Inc., New York, N. Y. Media Records. Monthly. Printers’ Ink Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Printers’ Ink. Weekly.i i R efers to section of Statistical A b s tr a c t 725543°— 47------64 in w hich d a ta from listed source a p pe ar. 19 19 996 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES Service Establishments— Continued. S e c tio n * Publishers’ Information Bureau, Inc., New York, N. Y. National Advertising Records. Semimonthly. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business (Service Establishments). Decennial. (Special census in 1935.)________________________________________ ____,_28, 32 Social Security— see also Labor, U. S. Army Service Forces, Office of Dependency Benefits. Annual Report. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941. Special Study No. 17___________________________________________________ 10 U. S. Bureau of Employees’ Compensation, New York, N. Y. Annual Report________________________________________________________ 8 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________ 12 Monthly Labor Review__________________________________8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 U. S. Civil Service Commission. Retirement Report. Annual_____________________________________________ 10 U. S. Railroad Retirement Board, Chicago, 1 1 1. Annual Report______________________________________________ The Monthly Review____________________________________________________ 10 U. S. Social Security Administration. 10 Annual Report________ Social Security Bulletin. Monthly_____________________________________ 10 Social Security Yearbook______________________________________________ 10 U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual Report________________________________________________________ 9 U. S. Work Projects Administration. Trends in Relief Expenditures, 1910-35. 1937. State and Local Government— see Government. Stores— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Tax Collections— see Government. Trade— see Foreign Commerce, Service Establishments, and Wholesale and Retail Trade. Transportation— see Public Utilities. Unemployment— see Labor and Social Security. Utilities, Public— see Public Utilities. Vital Statistics, Health, and Medical Care— see also Population. American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hos pitals, Chicago, 11 . 1 Hospital Service in the United States. Annual_______________ _________ 2 Committee on the Costs of Medical Care. Medical Care for the American People. 1932. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, N, Y. Statistical Bulletin. Monthly. Twenty-five Years of Health Progress by Louis I. Dublin and Alfred J. Lotka. 1937. National Safety Council, Chicago, 1 1 1. Accident facts. Annual. 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES V ita l S t a t is t ic s , H e a l t h , an d M e d i c a l C a r e — Continued. 997 S e c t io n 1 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Patients in Mental Institutions. Annual___________________________ ___ 2 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 12 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition___________________________ Monthly Labor Review. (Accident data.)______________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 U. S. Bureau of Mines. Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual, (Similar reports are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum in dustry.)_________________________________ _____________________________ 27 Coal Mine Fatalities. Monthly. U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission. Accident Bulletin— Steam Railways. Annual; also monthly summary.. 20 Accidents, Steam Railways. Monthly. U. S. Navy Department. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. N. U. S, Public Health Service. Annual Report of the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service. National Institute of Health Bulletins. (Series of reports largely on laboratory research but include some statistical studies. Nos. 1-182.) The Notifiable Diseases, by States. Annual. Public Health Bulletins. (Series of reports on research studies in public health, including many statistical studies. Nos. 1-285.) Public Health Reports. Weekly. Special reports of the National Health Survey of 1935-36. Supplements to the Public Health Reports. Nos. 1-175________________ 2 Venereal Disease Information. Monthly. U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics. Current Mortality Analysis. Monthly. Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics— Special Reports)_________________________ 2 Monthly Vital Statistics Bulletin. Summary of Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities. Annual_______________ 19 United States Life Tables and Actuarial Tables, 1939-41. Decennial___ 2 Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-40_____________________ 2 Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include Natality and Mortality Summaries; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services; Marriage and Divorce; States ummaries; Life Tables, and other selected subjects.)____________________________________________________________ 2 Vital Statistics of the United States, Annual. Part I, Place of Occur rence; Part II, Place of Residence; Part III, Supplement, 1939-40------ 2, 19 Weekly Mortality Index. U. S. Social Security Administration. Medical Care and Costs in Relation to Family Income— A Statistical Source Book. (Bureau of Research and Statistics Memorandum. Revised 1947.) Prepayment Medical Care Organizations. (Bureau of Research and Statistics, Memorandum No. 55.) 1 Refers to section of S ta tistical A b str a c t in w h ich d ata from listed source ap pear. 998 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OP SOURCES Continued. U. S. Veterans’ Administration. Annual Report. (Data on veterans’ facilities.)______________ __________ U. S. War Department. Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. Army. Wages— see Labor and Social Security. Wealth— see National Income. Weather— see Climate. Welfare— see Child Welfare and Social Security. V ital S t a t is t ic s , H e a l t h , a n d M e d i c a l C a re — Section * 9 W h o l e s a le a n d R e ta il T r a d e . Chain Store Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. Chain Store Age. Monthly. Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Dun’s Review. Monthly______________________________________________ 16 Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly____________________________________ 16 U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also weekly, monthly, and annual releases on department stores; monthly releases on furniture stores, household appliance stores, and jewelry stores.) (Department stores, and consumer credit statistics.)__________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32 U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a special survey for 1937-38. (Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, Distri bution of Manufacturers’ Sales.)______________________________________ 28, 32 Inventories, Independent Retail Stores. Annual. Retail Sales, Independent Stores. Monthly. (Reports for each of 34 States and a summary.) Wholesalers’ Sales, Inventories, and Credits. Monthly. U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Consumer Market Data Handbook. 1939. Industrial Market Data Handbook of the United States. 1939. Industry Reports. Monthly, bimonthly, and quarterly series. Statistics on production, manufacturing, distribution, and consumption of specific commodities. Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. Bi ennial Supplement____________ ___:_________________________ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32 U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration. Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in co operation with Bureau of Census and Department of Agriculture______ 24 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_____________________________ 12 Monthly Labor Review__________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28 Retail Prices. Release on annual average prices. Monthly releases, “ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “Retail Food Prices by Cities,” and “Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” ________________________ 12, 27 Wholesale Prices, Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin__________ 12, 24 U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Survey of American Listed Corporations, (Individual industry reports and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.) Work Relief— see Social Security. 1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear. S IX T E E N T H D E C E N N IA L CENSUS OF THE U N IT E D STATES LIST OF FINAL REPORTS [E ach p a rt o f a v o lu m e in this list is a separate book or p a m p h le t. ad v a n c e of final reports, are n ot in clu d e d in the list. P relim in ary b u lletin s, w h ich were issued in A d etailed catalog of 16th D e ce n n ial C en su s p u b lication s is a v a ila b le u p o n requ est.] A g r ic u ltu r e Vol. I: Farms and Farm Property, With Related Information for Farms and Farm Operators, Livestock and Livestock Products, and Crops Statistics for Counties (6 parts). Part 1. New England, Middle Atlantic, and East North Central States. Part 2. West North Central States. Part 3. South Atlantic States. Part 4. East South Central States. Part 5. West South Central States. Part 6. Mountain and Pacific States. Vol. II: Value of Farm Products; Farms Classified by Major Source of Income; Farms Classified by Value of Products, Statistics for Counties (3 parts). Part 1. The Northern States. Part 2. The Southern States. Part 3. The Western States. Vol. I ll: General Report. Statistics by Subjects. Territories and Possessions. Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Other Reports: Special Poultry Report. Special Cotton Report. Cross-line Acreage. Cows Milked and Dairy Products. Drainage of Alluvial Lands. Tabular and Graphic Presentation of Specified Irrigation Census Statistics. Abandoned or Idle Farms. Handbook— Census of Agriculture: 1940. Ranking Agricultural Counties. Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total Value of Products (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics and the Farm Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Agriculture). Crop-Sharing Contracts. Cash Rent (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture). Value of Farm Products by Color and Tenure of Farm Operator. B u s in e s s Vol. I: Part Part Part Retail Trade: 1939 (3 parts). 1. United States Summaries and General Analyses. 2. Commodity Sales and Analysis by Sales Size. 3. Kinds of Business by Areas, States, Counties, and Cities. 1000 b ib l io g r a p h y op sources Business — Continued. Vol. II: Wholesale Trade: 1939. Vol. I l l : Service Establishments; Places of Amusement; Hotels; Tourist Courts and Tourist Camps— 1939. Vol. IV : Construction: 1939. Vol. V : Distribution of Manufacturers’ Sales: 1939. Geography. Areas of the United States: 1940. Unincorporated Communities by States, United States. M anufactures. Vol. I: Statistics by Subjects. Vol. II: Reports by Industries (2 parts). Part 1. Groups 1-10. Part 2. Groups 11-20. Vol. I l l : Reports for States and Outlying Areas. Other Reports: Man-Hour Statistics for 171 Selected Industries (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor). Changes in the Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners 1899-1939 (Co operative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture). M ineral Industries. Vol. I: General Summary and Industry Statistics. Vol. II: State and County Statistics. Population. Vol. I: Number of Inhabitants. Vol. II: Characteristics of the Population (7 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary, Alabama— District of Columbia. Part 2. Plorida-Iowa. Part 3. Kansas-Michigan. Part 4. Minnesota-New Mexico. Part 5. New York-Oregon. Part 6. Pennsylvania-Texas. Part 7. Utah-Wyoming. Vol. I l l : The Labor Force (5 parts). Part 1. United States Summary. Part 2. Alabama-Indiana. Part 3. Iowa-Montana, Part 4. Nebraska-Oregon. Part 5. Pennsylvania-Wyoming. Vol. IV : Characteristics by Age (4 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-Louisiana. Part 3. Maine-North Dakota. Part 4. Ohio-Wyoming. Other reports: Educational Attainment of Children by Rental Value of Home. Institutional Population 14 Years Old and Over. Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870-1940. Estimates of Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment in the U. S., 1940 and 1930. Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race. B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES 1001 Population — Continued. Other reports— Continued. Internal Migration, 1935 to 1940. Age of Migrants. Color and Sex of Migrants. Economic Characteristics of Migrants. Social Characteristics of Migrants. State of Birth of the Native Population. Nativity and Parentage of the White Population. General Characteristics. Country of Origin of Foreign Stock. Mother Tongue. Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910. Fertility for States and Large Cities. Standardized Fertility Rates and Reproduction Rates, Women by Number of Children Under 5 Years Old. Women by Number of Children Ever Born. The Labor Force (Sample Statistics). Wage or Salary Income in 1939. Employment and Personal Characteristics. Education, Occupation, and Household Relationship of Males 18 to 44 Years Old (prepared in cooperation with the Special Service Division of the Was Department). Characteristics of Persons Not in the Labor Force. Usual Occupation. Industrial Characteristics. Occupational Characteristics. Employment and Family Characteristics of Women, Families (Including Housing Data). General Characteristics. Types of Families. Employment Status. Family Wage or Salary Income in 1939. Tenure and Rent. Income and Rent. Characteristics of Rural Farm Families. Size of Family and Age of Head. Housing. Vol. I : Data for Small Areas (2 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary and Alabama-Nebraska. Part 2. Nevada-Wyoming. Supplement: Block Statistics for Cities. Vol. II: General Characteristics (5 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-Indiana. Part 3. Iowa-Montana. Part 4. Nebraska-Pennsylvania. Part 5. Rhode Island-Wyoming. Vol. I l l : Characteristics by Monthly Rent or Value (3 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary. Part 2. Alabama-New Hampshire. Part 3. New Jersey-Wyoming. 100 2 B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES Housing— Continued. Vol. IV: Mortgages on Owner-Occupied Nonfarm Homes (3 parts). Part 1. U. S. Summary, Part 2. Alabama-New York. Part 3. North Carolina-Wyoming and Supplements— A. 40 and B. Homes Occupied by Nonwhite Owners, Other reports: Characteristics by Type of Structure. Index of Reports. Homes Built in 1935- I N D E X A g r i c u l t r a a l p r Pu g e F: o r e i g n t r a d e — eb - . l . t . e . . . . . a . . . . . . .x i . . . . m . 9 . . r . 2 . . ep 5 . . .t o . u 0_ i D _ n _ _ u c _ o _ t _ mi _ a n d e x e s f lx o p y o m r e a n b a n dg E p t lt e u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ y_ _ _2 _ _p _ o_ - -_ r- _ - - _t - _ - e - _ - _ -d - _ - _ - - _ - _- - _ - -_ 8 - _ - 8 - _ - _ -9 - _ - _ - i n e s a n d q u n a d r e r x i e e s s , _ m_ I _ _ s _ _u _ _m _ _ s_ f t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I _ n _ _ d _ _e e _ x _ _ eo _ __ _ _p o _ _ _r _f _ _ o _ v _ 6 _ d _ 2o_ _ u_ _ 9 l _ _ u _c _ _ _ n _ _ c _ _ s4 _ _ 2 Ph _ _ re _ _i l _c d _ e _ _s b _ : _y _ _ _b _ _ c c e p t _ a _ e_ , 1_ a_ n k s __ __ __ i __ n __ __ d __ __ e 2 __ __ s , __ 6 __ x__ 8 __ e 5__ n t e e_ t_ _ r _ _ s _ _ _r _ a _ _t 4 _ e _ 2 s _ 1 _ F _o _ an _ _ r __ m __ ef c c i d e n -t - - - a - - - n - 4 - - d 5 - - 1- - W s - - i - - c - h _ - k - _ - _o _ - _ - _ l - _b _ e _ _ e _ s _ n a_ e l i 2t 9 i0 n s c c i d e n t s a n d I f na - d t - - a - - e- - - - - l - - x - i - - - t - - e - - i - - -s e- - - . s 2 - - : - 8 7 , 2 8 i_ n_ g_ i r c r a f t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P _ _ r _ o _ _c _ e _ _s _ s _ _ _ _ 3 t _ a1 _ _ 8x _ _ a s e e r d s ' a o n r d g t s . e . . . a . . . . . . . . —. . . . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . 5 . . . . .0 . P . . . . . . . . u . . . . . r . . . c . . h. . _ t _ _ m _ _ _ o _ _b _ 7_ i _l 6 _ e _, 5 _ _ 0 i_ _ _a - _ _5 _ t _ _ 0 i_ _ o_ 5 _ _ _ n _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _ 2 _ 4_ _ _ u o_ z _2 y i _n _ _d _ u_ _ s_ _t _ r _ 2 y_ _1 _ 6 R g_ _ r _e _o v _ u _ e _ p n_ _ s u_ r _ a e_ _i _ l f _ r r _ o 5e _ _ a2 i _ g 4 d_ _h s _ n m e_ a_ r_ _i _n _ _ r _ _ l _ _ 7 i _ 6n _ 7_ S d _ _o u _ l _ s d _ t _ _ i _ e _ _s _o _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1_ _ 6 _ , _ v_ 5 _ 2 a _ _ _ 5_ l _ _ u_ _ : _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ - _ 6_ _ _ _1 _ _ _ 5 _ _ a a i _ l _y w _ W h o _ l_ e_ _l _e _ s _ _a _ _ 9 _ t _ 4 r _ 5 _a _ , 9 _d _ 4 c i d s : r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ _ 8 _ _5 A _ 6 _ _ g , 8 _ r _ (see _7c also _ 5 _i _ u _ l _ t _ u F_ _ r _a _m _ _ _ , _ e_ r_ s_ h o l e s a l e p r i p c er _d _ _u _ _c _ t _ _ , _ _e _ _c _ . _ ) _ os s_ t_ oe nr i o b t o c q u i s i t i o - n - - - - 3 -o f C t r t i r t r u y bi y n t t h o _ _ t _ r _ _ l _ _ i _2 n _ 1 _ _ r I : n d u s_ i_ a_ j 6_ u_ c r e a g e , f a r m n _ u y 9 _ s _6r 9 e _ e 0 _d e _ , m_ 1 , o1 y c o l o dP , e7 s l _ n- o o _ 5 o 7 f 3 p 7 _ r _ _ _ 5 _a _ 9 n_ 2 5 e 9 tr p V s y c r o p l o s s e _ o _ _c _ a _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ l _ 1 _ _ _ 3 t _ _ _r 8_ _ _a , _ _ 1 _i _ u _ e_ f_ o_ y _ _ _ c _ _r _ o _ _ p _ _s _ _ _ _ 6 _ 3_ A _ 4 _ -g_ 6 _ r _ 3 i_ 6c _ _ u _ _ l _ t _(see also indi _ , _ _ r _ _ _ r _ y s i z e o f f a r m vidual industry): _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I m6 n , 5 cm _ , r_ e _ 5 y _ 9 _ t 5 _ 3 a _ , 3 _ x 5 _ 6 _ 9 _r, 37 _ e _ - 4 _t 5 _ 4 u y S t_ a_ u 8 _ _ t _ 5 e _ 8_ s _ 3 , _ - s 5 9o 4m _a P o4 s9 r o 5 a_ n , t 51 os 97 r 89 p 59 l , 16 o 82 y t e _ _n _ _u _5 r_ 9 _ e 2 _ , o 5 f 9 ,pe 5 re 7e8 -, m 1 5 A n i_ r_ o_ __ d __ _ _ i _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o _ _ 8 _ n_ _ 3_ _ i_ 7 _ n_ _ _, 8 _ g_ y u t i l i z a t i o _ _ c _ _ n __ _a _ _r _ y _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ 8 _ A_ _ 1 _ _ ,_ i _ _ r _ 6 _ _ c 2 _ _ _ r 6 _ _ _a _ _ _ f _ _ t _ u m m _: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ca i l a t _ e i _ " n _ _r _ _ o g _ _ _ n _ _m 5 a _ _3 u a _ 7 _ t c _ i _h d d i n g a n d c l i c v u a M a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g _ h_ o_ 2 _ u 1 _ _e _ _ _ 1_ r _ s _ _ C o r p e o t r a a_ _ x t _ i_ o_r _3 en _ 4 _t _2 u i _ n _ r I n d p e lx e o en y s t m _o a _ f _ n _ e _ 2d _m 0 _ 3 p_ _ a P e r s _ o _ n_ __ s __ _ _e _ m_1 _ 8 _ p _ 5 _ l _, o 1 _ _ P r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ 2 _n _2 _ 2 _ _ , 8_ _ 5 S h n_ t_ _ i _ p _ _ m _ _ _e _ _ _s 8_ _ 7 _ 1 _ _ _ S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 3 _ _8 _ _ N a v m ya _ ,r _ _y _ s _ u_ _ m_ _ _ _ 2 _ 2_ _ 2 _ _ _ R e t_ i_ l_ t_ _a _ _ _r _ a _ _ d _ _9e _ 5 _ 4_ _ _ W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ t9_ r_ 4 _ a 6 _ _d _ A i r M a i l S e r v i c A i r p o_ _ r _ _ _ t _ _ _s _ _ _ , _ _s _ u _ 5_ m _ 3 _ 7_ m _ , _ 5 C o n s t r u c t i o n _ _ _ A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o_ _ n 3_ _ 4 _ i2 _ n _ _ c P e r s - o - - n - - - s - - - - e - - 1 - m - -7 - - 9 p - - , - 1l - - o - 9 - - y S ee S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ _ 3 _ 7 _ _ _ S ee A l a s k a : A r e a a n d d a3 t, 5 e B a_ _ _ n _ _ k _ _ s _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 0 _ 5_ _ , _4 C l i m a t i c c o n d i E d u c _ a _ _ t _ i _ 5 o _ _8 n _ , _ a 1 l2 9 s t1 F a r m s : A n i m a _l _ s _ , _ _ d_ 7_ o _ 0 _ m 0 _ _ _e C r o p s , p r i n c i p F a r m __ _ p _ _ r _ o _ _ p _ 6 _e _2 r _ 6 _ t _ y _ S u m m a r y ( n u m F e d e r a l a i d f p u _ r _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ o _ _ s_ _ _ e _ _s _ _ 2 3 8 F e d a e y r a_ _p l _ r _ h _ o _ i _j g _e 4_ h c _9 _t w 4 _ s _ _ F i s h _ e _ _ _ r _ _ _ y _ _ _ _ __ _ _ p _ _ 7 _ _r _2 _ o _ 0 _ d , u7 2 c I n t e _ r __ n_ _ __ a _ _ l _ _ r _3 _e 2 _ v _4 _ ,e _ _ n3 _ 3 u_ M a n u f a c t u r e s _ M i n _e _ r_ __a _ _ _ _l_ _ __ _ _ p _ _ 7 _ _ r 3 _ o 1 _ d, 7u 4 c N a t _ i _ o _ n_ _ a_ _ l _ _ f _ o _ 7_ r _ 0 e _ 6 _ s _ t_ O l d a g e . . . a . . . n . . . . d .2 . . 4 . . s . 4 . u. . . . P o p u l a t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ P o s t_ _ a _ _ _ l_ _ _ _ _ s _ _ e_ r v 4 i 7 c 7 e . P u b _ l _ i _ c _ _ _a _ s_ _ s _ 2 i _ s _3 _t 8 _ a _ , 2 n_ _ P u _b _ _l _i _c _ _ l _ a _ _. n _ . _ d ._ s_ . _ _ _ 1 _ R a i l r o a d s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R e t i r e m e n t s y s (se e a lso an d i n S a v i n g _s _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d 4_ _ 2 _l 8 _o _ - a _4 d iv id u a l p r o d u c t s ) : T r a d e . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ l _ _ o _ _ _ _y _ _2 m _ 4 _ _ e7 _ ,n _ 2 _ U n e m t W a t e r p o _ w_ _ _ e _ 4 _r 8 _ , _9 _ d _ b M M A I A A A A A B I R A P W A A B B B B B B B S A r a a C I S s n o r i u p v e f o s a r c a _ t t _ o _ r _ _ A : u i _ o_ r e _3 n _ 4 _ e m _8 _ 3 _ Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 203 Production___________________________ 872 Aden, trade with United States_____________ 917 Adjusted service certificate fund___________ 318,319 Advertising agencies: Corporation income-tax returns-----------343 Persons employed__________________ 180,193, 963 Summary....................................... 963 Advertising service, billboard.... ............ 963 Aeronautics, civil_______________________ 537,538 Afghanistan, trade with United States_______ 917 Africa: Immigration and emigration........... 108,109, 111, 112 Shipments through United States................. 931 Trade with United States. _ 554,908-913,918,919,930 Age of population. Population. Agents. Brokers and agents. Agricultural adjustment program: Cash payments to farmers.______________610, 612 Expenditures___________________________ 317 Agricultural credit agencies________ 367,369,436-443 Agricultural implements and machinery: F arm expenditures for_____ ______________ 621 Foreign trade______________________ ... 901,903 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns............ 341 Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 203 Persons employed............. ......... 185,187,192,836 Production and sales_______ 872,875,876 Summary................................................. 836 Retail trade____________________ 952-955,960,961 Value of, on farms__________________ 581,587, 626 Wholesale prices_ ____ _ 292 Indexes_____________ 288 Wholesale trade_________________ 946,948 Agricultural loans: By commercial banks____________________ 415 By Farm Credit Administration agencies... 436-442 Mortgage loans on farms__ 360, 436, 439,440, 600-606 Agricultural marketing fund________________ 436 Agricultural products Crops Farm income.____ ____ _________ 610-613, 617,618 Foreign trade................ 630-632,908 1003 1004 INDEX Pago A l I I A l C M P T W A O A A A A A I N N R A A I S A P T A A F I P S W A o A A s A P W A m F M A A t A B A U A n S A A A C C F F I M P W A F R A B C F F I I N b g a r n i n _ i g oL l i p o n o _ d _ _u _ t_ _e _ r e s o - - l - - e l f a a a _ t _ _, s _ _ Animals, domestic—Continued Page Prices: Farm______________________________ 686,687 Indexes_____________________________ 629 Wholesale_______________________ 290,686,687 Indexes.......................................... 288,687 Receipts and shipments at stockyards____ 683-685 Sold or used by farm households, value.. 613,615,618 945 Wholesale trade_________________________ Annuities. Pensions, annuities, retirement pay. Annulments. Divorces. Antarctic region, trade with United States__________ 554 Antimonial lead, production______________ 732,747 Antimony: Mines, summary and production______ 732,736, 737 Wholesale prices-----------------------------------730 Antique shops--------------954 Amparel Knit goods^ Cfraagercial faijitfesi^f^wnolesalers and re tailers_______________________________ 462 Corporation income-tax returns____________ "3357 339,343,347,350,354 Cost-of-living indexes---------------293,294 Indexes of wholesale prices________________ 288 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings_____________ 211 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_________ 204 Inventories___________________________ 841 Persons employed_____________________ 181, 184,186,191, 200,248, 823-826,880 Power__________ 818,819 Production-____________________ ____ 853,854 Sales_______________________________ 940-942 Summary_________________ 823-826,880 Unemployment insurance_______________ 248 Urban wage rates______________________ 212 Retail trade: Indexes of sales________________________ 961 Persons employed______ 180,193,249,954,955,959 Summary and sales_______ 952-955,959,961 Unemployment insurance---------------------249 Wholesale trade..-- !-.- __________ 944,947,948 Corporation income-tax iaturns__________ 342 Apples: '*'* Canned________________________________ 678 Prices, farm____________________________ 657 Wholesale____________________________ 290 Production and value_______ ____ 574,636,656-658 Of irrigated crop----------------------------------- 574 Trees on farms__________________________ 658 Apportionment of Congressional representation. 305 Appropriations for federal agencies___________ 321 Apricots: 678 Canned________________________________ Production and value_____________________ 636658 Trees on farms....... .................... Arabia, trade with United States__________ 555,917 Architecture, professional schools____________ 138 Area of United States and outlying Territories and possessions--------------------------------------- 3, 5 Argentina: Foreign exchange rates___________________ 971 Shipments through United States__________ 931 Trade with United States----------------- 554,915,930 Army personnel and pay.................... 219-221 Retirement system______________________ 265 Arsenious oxide, production________________ 733 Art goods, manufacture, summary_________ 832 Art works, foreign trade.____ _____________ 901,903 Artichokes, acreage, production, and value...... 655 Artists' materials, manufacture, summary__________ 839 Asbestos: Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns__________ 340 Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 203 Summary____________________________ 832 Mines, summary and production_____ 733,738,739 Asia: Immigration and emigration______ 108,109, 111, 112 Shipments through United States__________ 931 Trade with United States____ 554,908-913,917,930 Asparagus: Acreage, production, and value____________ 655 Canned________________________________ 678 Asphalt: Consumption for construction_____________ 779 Foreign trade___________________________ 763 Mines and quarries, summary and produc tion_____ ____________ 733,738,739,760,761,763 _ t _ r _ a _ 9 _ d 1_ _ e6 _ _ w_ _ _i _t _ h _ _ U n i t e d S _n _ _a _ 1 t _ 1 _u 5_ _r _ a _ _l _i _z _ e _ _d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ 1_n _0 _ 9 _ a _ _n d e m i g r a t i o n (see also o h q u o r s , e t c . ) : o r r a t i o n i n c o m e t a x r e t u o p o _ l _ y_ _ _ 3s _ _8 y _ 2 s_ _t _ e _ _m _ s ( g o v e r n m r o_ _ _ c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a _ _i _a _ l_ s_ _ _u 8 _ 4_ s _ 2 e _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S ee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h - s- - - a - - l - - e - - - - p 2 - - 9 - r - 2 - i - c - - - e - - s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l f a h a _ y _ _ 5, _ 7 a 0 c, r e S ea e g e , p r o d u c t 5 7 4 , 6 3 5 , 6 5 9 f i r_ _r _ i _ g _ _a _ t_ _e _ d _ 5_ _ 7c _ 0 r_ _, o _ 5 _ p _7 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l f a l f a s e e d : c r e a g e _ _ , _ _ p _ 5_ r _ 7o _ _ 0d _ , _u 5 7c t4 i , 6o 3n 5 , a n d v a O f i r - - r - - i - - g - - a- - - - t - - - - e - - - - -d - - 5- - - - - 7 - -c - - -0 - r - ,- o -5 - - p7 - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - l g e r i a , _t _ r _ a _ 5 _ d _5 _ e 3 _ _ , w 9_ _ 1 i t8 h t h e U n i t e d (seei also l e Inm i mgs r a i t g i or an t ia o n n (see a lso : d ) e m _ l _ s _ _ _ a 1_ _ , _ 1 d_ _0 e _ 7 _ p , 1a 1r 2t 3 s r r i v a_ n_ 0 _ d_ 6 u, 1 r 1 e m m i g r a t i o n a n d e m i g r a t i o n a t _ u _ _ _ _ r _ _ _a _ _ l _ i _ z a 1 t 1 i 4 o , n1 1 5 u m b _ e_ _ r _ _ i_ n 4_ _ 1 _ t_ , 5_ h _ 7 _e _ - _ 5 p_ 9 o , p1 0u 5 l a t i o n e g i s t r a t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l l o y i n g a n d r o l l i n g a n d d r a m e t a l s : v e r a g __ e _ _ _ h _ _ o _ 2 u 1 r1 s a n d e a r n i n g s n d p e l xe o ne y s t m o. a . . . f n . . . e . d . . m 2. . . p0 . . 3 . a . . . . y . . . . . r . . o . . . l . . l . . s . u . m. . . . . . m . . . . . _ . . a . . . . . . . r. . . . . . y . . . . . .8 . . . . . . 3. . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l m o n d s : r o d u .c . . t . . i . . o . . . n . . . 6 . . . 3 a . . 6 . n . . . . d . . . . . v . . . a . . . l . . . u . e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r e . e . . . s . . . . o . . . n . . . . . f . . a . . . 6 r . . .5 m . . 8 . . . s. . . . l u m i n u m a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s v e r a g . . . e . . . . . . . . . h . . . . . . . o. . . . 2. .u . 1 . . r 1 . . .s . . . . a . . . n . . . . d . . e a r n i n g s - e- - - - - i - - g- - - - - - n - - - - -t - r - - - a - 7 - d- 4- - e 3- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o r n d p e lx e o en y s t m _ oa _ f _n _ e d 2_ _ 0m _ 3 p _ _ a _ _ y r o l l s r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n7 _ 3 _ _2 _ , _ 7 _ 4_ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u m m a r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h o _ l_ _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ p 2_ _ r 9 _ i _1 c _ , _ e 7 _ 3s _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e r i c a n R a i l w a y E x p r e s s p e r a t i o n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e See i S c r a a nm o S a a , m A o m a . e r i c a n . m e r i c a n T e l e p h o n e a n d T y _ s _ _t _ e _ _ m _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 6 _ 5_ _ , _4 _ 6 _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m m o n i a a n d a m m o n i a c o m r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 8 _ 5_ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o l e s a l e p r 2 i 9 c 2 e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m u n (see also i t x iE o p n l o s i v e s ) : o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t_ _r _ a _ 9 _ d 0_ _ e1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g e h o 2 u 1 1 r s a n d e a r n i n g s C o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i_ o _ r _ 3 n e _ 4 _ t 1 _ iu _ n _ r _ c n _ o _ s _ m _ I n d e x e s o f e m p l o y m e n t a n d S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ _8 _ 3 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m u s e m e n t c o r p o r a t i o n s , i n c m u s e m e n t a n d s p o r t i n g r _ a_ __ d_ _ __ e __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _9 4 4 , 9 4 7 , 9 4 8 u m e s ne m t e e n s m t ta s _ a r _, b_ y s _ l _u 9 i _ 6s _ m _h8 _ m_ _ _ _ u i l _ d _ _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ p _ _ e 7 _ r7 _ _ 0m _ _ _ i _ t _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m u s e m e n t , r e c r e a t i o n , a n (see also individual industry) , p e r s o n s e m p l _ o _ _ y _ _ e _ 1 _d _ 7 _ _8 _ - _ 1 _ _ 8 _ 0 , 1 8 5 1 8 7 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ m_ 2 _ 4_ e_ 9 _ n _ _ t _ _ i_ n_ _ s u r a n c e g g ly o Sp Eu t t i d r a wa a n d nU i n t e , ih t e d t a t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t d_ r _ _e _ is _ t _ _ _ _ U n g o n l a i t , _e a_ S_ d 5 _ t_ 5 e _a 4 _ t_w h_ n i m See a Ol oi l i s l ,s a a n n i d m f a a l t . s . n i m (see also individual products o a l p r d u c t s and A n i m a l s a n d p r o d u c t s ) : o l d - _ s _ _t _ o _ r_ _a _ g_ _6 e _ 9 _ 7_ h _ _ o _ l_ d_ _ i _ n_ _ g_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o n p s _t _ u i _ o _ m _n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 8 8 a i nr e m _c _ o _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _i _g _ n _6 _ 3_ _, a 6 1e , 6 8 8 , 9 0 0 , 9 0 2 , 9 1 3 o r t_ 0 _ r d3 n d e x e s o f f a r m p r i c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a . n. . . . u . . . . . . f . . a . . . c . . . t . . u . . . . . r . . . . e . . . . . . 8 . . . 2 . . 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h o _ l_ _e _ s_ _a _ l_ e_ _ 2 _ p 9_ _ r0 _ i _ , 6c _ _ e8 _ s7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n i m a l s a n d p r o d u c t s : a r m i n c o m e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e v e n u e _ _ t_ _r _ 5e _ 2 i _ g4 _ _ h _ _ t _ _ c a r r i e d b y r n i m (see also individual ,classes)d a l s : o m e s t i c u t c _ h _ _ e _ r_ _ e _ _d _ _ 6 _a _8 n _ 9 _ d _ _ _ s _ _o _ l _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a r l o a d i n g 5 s 2 3 o f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a i nr e m _ c _ o _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o r e . . . i . . g . . n. . . . . . . . t 6. . .r 3 . . a. 0 . . . d, . .6 . . e .3 . . . .1 . . . ., . . 9 . . 0 0 , 9 0 2 , 9 1 3 n d e x e s _ _ o _ _f _ _v 6 _ o2_ _ 9l _ u _ _ m _ _ _ e _ _ _o f p r o d u c n s p e c - t - - e - - - - - d - - - - - - - - 6 a- - - 8 n - - 5 - d , 6 s 8 l 8 a , 6u 8 g 9 h t e r e d . . u m b . .e . . . r . . 5 . . a . 8 . . n 1 ,d 5 8 v 7 a , 6l u 7 e 9 - o6 f8 2f a , 7 r 0 m 0 B y . . . . . S . . . t. . .a . . . t . . e . . 5 . s . . 8 . . . 7 . . . , . 6 . . . 8 . . . 0 . . . , . 6 . . . 8 . . . 1 . . . . m mi m c _ IN D E X A Banks—Continued Page t i n u e d i Failures m of..................................................... . . 423 . . . . . . . . p e n t s . . . . . _Federal home loan banks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Assets and liabilities__________________ 369,427 s s e s a n d b u r r o s , n u m b e r Purchase sof stock i by Reconstruction_ Fi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o r i e s a n d p o s s e s o n s _ _ 443 . t h See e l S t i p c o gr t o i o n d g s , nance Corporation___________________ . e t c . , g o o d s Federal nintermediate credit_ banks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u c t i o n c o m p a i e s _ _ u c t i o n e _e _ r_ _ s 9_ ’ _ 6 _ e 3 _ Assets and liabilities__________________ 369,441 _s _ t _ a_ b l i s h m e n t s , e r s _ o _ n_ _ s _ _ e_ _ m_ 1_ _ 8 p_ 1 _ l _ , o Loans and ediscounts___ ___________ 436, 437,441 _9 _ y6 3 d Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans u s t r a l i a : o r e i g . . . n . . . . . e . . . x . . . c . 9. . h . 7 . . a 1 . . . n to________________________ e . . . .g . . . e . . . . r a t s _ -443 Federal land_ banks: 1 m mi g r a i t g i _ r o _ a n_ _ t _ i _a o 1 _ n _n 0 _ d 8_ _ , _1 e _ 0_ m 9 , 1 2 r a d e i3 t , e9 d1 S , 9 t 3 a t e s _ _ w _ _ i _ t _5 _h 5 _ 4_ _ ,U _ 9_ Assets and liabilities__________________ 0 369,439 _n 1 8 Expenditures for______________________ 317 u s t r i a : Loans and udiscounts__________________ d 436-439 _ _ _ _ _ m m i g r a n t s n a t r a l i z e _ m m i g _ r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o1 _ _ n0 _ 8_ _ , Reconstruction Finance m Corp. loans to____ a 443 t a _1 _n 0 _ _ 9d , e 1 1 1 i g r i o n Federal Reserve banks_____________t a 408-411 s r a d e w i t h U n i t e d S t e _ _ _ Assets and liabilities_________________ _ 408,409 _ u t o m __ _ o _ b_ _ i_ l_ e 4 5 i 1n s u r a n c e . _ . Bills bought__________________________ r 408 ou b t oi l m e s e r v i c e a n d r e p a i : 408,410 o r p e o tr aa_ _ xt _ i_ o_ r _ ne _ 3 _ t 4 _ u i 3 _ nBills_ discounted___________ _ ,r c n 3_ o _ 5 s _ m1 _ _ o _ _ s _1 _ 8 _e 0 m , 1 5l , 1 y 8 3 , 2 4 411 9 , 9 6 e r s n_ p 8 o Discount rates.............. 9 e 7 d , 1 u m_ y_ _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ _ _ _9 _ 6 _ _ 3 Deposits_________________________ _ , _ 9 _ 6_ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _409 _ _ _ _ _ 410 e n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ y_ _ m_ 2 _ 4_ e _ 9 _ nEarnings_____________________________ _ _t _ _ i_ n_ _ s u r a n c Money held by banksn and agents________ n 400 e u t o m o b i l e t i r e s a d i n r t Profit and loss statement_______________ i c 410 e n d e x e s o f w h o l e s a l e p r s _ _ a n u f a c t u r e : Reserves..... ................... ................... ... 408,409 265 n A v e r a g _ h_ o_ 2 _ u 1 _ n_ d_ a r i g s _e _ _ _ 1_ r _Rsetirement _ system____________________ n _ _ _a _ _ _ e _ C o r p o r a_ _ t __ i _ _ o __ __3 n __ 4 _ _ 0 _ i United c States securities held by________ x 365,408 r _ n o m e t a e t u E x c __ i _ s _ e_ _ _ t _ a_ _ x_ _ e 3_ _ 2 s _ 3 _ . Volume of_ operations____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 410 _ _ _ _ _ I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o_ a _ f _n _ e _ d2 _m 0 _ Federala _ Reserve _ System o member banks... 406,407 5p_ _ _ y _ _ r _ _ _ l l s P r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ t_ _i _ o _ n_ 8_ _5 _ 9 _ Assets and_ liabilities___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _407 _ _ _ _ _ Deposits____________________________ _406,407 _ _ _ _ _ S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dividends and _earnings_________________ _ 406 _ _ _ _ _ e t a i l t r a d e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o l e_ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r _ a9 _ _ 4 d _ 4 _ eFailures of____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 423 _ _ _ _ _ Loans andc investments_______________ 406,407 u t See o mM o o b t oi l r e s v . e h i l e s . Reservee with Federal Reserve banks........ 407 u t o (see also o M t m i ov t e o rp r v o d h u i c tl e s s , Insured banks:s A u t o m o b i l e t i r e , e t c . ) : Assets_ and mliabilities_________________ _ 423,424 _ _ _ l e c t _ r _ i_ c_ _a _ l_ _ _e _ 8 q _ 7 _ u _4 _ i _ p _ _ _ _ e _ _n _ _t _ _ _ _ _ 422 e t a m ai . l . r . . y . t. . .r . . a . 9 . . d . 5 . . e . 2 . . , .- . 9 . .Employees , and pay roll________________ . 5 s . . 4. u . . 9m 6 1 C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3n _ 5 _ 0_ Insured _ and ononinsured banks, number and i _ n _ c _ _ _m _ e t a x r e t u U n p e l em o n y t m i n s u 2 r 4 a 9 n deposits__________________________ 423,424 c e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o l e_ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r 9 _ a _ 4 _ d _ 4 Joint-stock land banks: _ 4 _ _ e, _ 9 _ 4_ _ 7 _ _ , 9_ _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Assets andp liabilities___________________ a 439 n v i a t i o n l e a s e s , u b l i c l d s 440 z o r e s a n d M a Loans_______________________________ a d e i r a I s l n d s , _a _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _5 _ 3 Loans9 _ to,_ 1by Reconstruction _Finance _Cor _ _ _, _ 6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t_ t_ poration_________ . _______________ _ 443 Loans to, by8 Reconstruction Finance Corp... 443 a b y_ _ _ f_ o_ _ o _ _d _ _, 6 _ 7 c 6a , n 6 7n e d Mortgage loans by banks_______________ 434,435 c o n , p r i c e s : x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 9 National banks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e t a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 8 _ Assets and liabilities_______________ _ 401,412,413 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ By _States___________________________ _ 413 _ _ _ _ _ h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Deposits............... 401,412,413,418 a a g n s u , f ma c t u r e : n d p e lx e o en y s t m o _ a _ f _n _ e 2_ d _ m 0 _ 4 p_ _ Savings___________________________ 416,418 a_ _ y r o l l s _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 2_ _ 6 Dividends_ 2 and 8earnings_______________ 406,414 _ ,_ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m ua Employees and pay roll________________ w 422 i t a h a m a I s l a n d s , t r a d e h 423 e a h r e i n _ , _ _ t _ r _ _a 9 _ d 1_ _ 7 e _ Failures _ of____________________________ i _ _ w _ i _ t _ h_ _ U n t d 415 Fiduciary activities____________________ a See k eB r a i e k s e . r y p r o d u c t s . 401,412,413,415 a k e r y p r o d u c Loans and investments________ t s : a n u f a c t u r e : Private banks: Assets and liabilities______ e A v e r a g e h o u r s a n d a r n 402,403 n i g s C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3n _ 3 _ 9_ i Deposits and depositors.................... 402,403,418 r _ n _ _ c _ o _ _m _ e t a x e t u I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o_ a _ f _n _ e _ d2 m_ 0 _ Savingsa _banks: 4 p_ _ _ y _ _ _ r _ o_ _ l l s 402 t e I n d e x e s o _ _f _ _u 2 _ _ n1 _ 4 Assets and liabilities___________________ r _i _o _ n _ _ _ w _ _ _a g e a s Deposits and depositors___________- 402,416,418 8 P e r s o n s e m p l o y e d . 1 1 , 1 Employees_______________ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 422 _ _ _ _ _ S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _8 _ 2 _ _ 0 _ ,_ 8 _ _ 7 _ 9_ _ , _8 _ 8_ _ Savings deposits in_ all_ banks_____________ 416,419_ _ _ _ _ e t a i l p r i c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ State _ banks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e t a_ _ i _ l _ _ t_ _r _ a _ _ d _ 9e 5 _ _4 _ _ Assets _ and liabilities___________________ 402 h o _ l_ _e _ s _ _a _ l _ e _ _ _ p 2 _ _ 9r _ i0 _ Deposits and depositors___________ 402,416,418 c _ _e _ s a k i n g p o w d e e s t Dividends rand , earnings____ y______ a 406 , u _m _ _ _m _ _ _a _ r_ _ y _ _ _ _8 _ 2 _ 1 _ Employees and _ pay roll________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 422 a l a n c e o f i n t e Failures n of........................o r a t i n a l p y 423 a a n a n a s : Loans and investments...................... 402 a n d h a r v e s t Unemployment insurance................... b e d , n u m e r o f 249 t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Barbados,_ trade_ with United_ States_____ ________ 914 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e t _ a_ _ i _ l _ _ p_ _ r _ _i _c _ e _2 _s 9 _ 8_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Barber shops_____________________________ 963 h o l e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ p_ _ r_ 2_i _ 9c _ 0 e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Barite,s mines___________________________ 738, 739 a n k s : Production_________________ 733,738 l l b a n k s : A s s e t _ _s _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d 4_ _ 0 _l _ 1Barley:» i _ a , _ 4 b_ _0 i _ 4 l _ i _ , t 4_ i_ 0 e_ _5 s . Acreage losses __________________________ s 633 D e p o s i t s a n d d e p o s i t o r — 3 Acreage, production,m and value..... ................ 570, L o a n s _ _ _a _ n _ _ 3d _ 6_ _ 4 i _ n, _ _ 3 v _ 6_e 5 s , 4t 0 1 e ^ n 1 0t s6 a n k s f o r c o o p e r a t i v 574, e635,639,646,659, 700 s : 570,574 _ A s s e t _ s_ _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ 3 _ l _ 6 i _ 9 a _ Of irrigated lcrop----------- _ _ b _ _ i _ _ i _ t _ i _ e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ L o a n s a n d d i Prices, farm___________________________. 639,646 . . . . . . . . s c o u n t s . . . . . . . . . . l e a r i n g s _ _ _ _ _ _ _Wholesale_________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 290,675 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u _ _ t _ _1 Volume_ of _future_ trading_________________ _ _ n _ a _ _ t o n t r i b i_ o_ 2 _ n 7 _ t _ o i o n a l 452 i n c o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o _ 3r _ n e4 _ _ t3 Barrels, 5 drums,s and kegs, steel, manufacture: u i , n3 r c n 2o m ; e b i t s _ _ _t _ o _ _ _d _ 4 e_ 4 _ p _ 5 Indexes _ of employment and pay rolls_______ n _o _ s _ i _ t _ _ a _ _ c _ c_ _ o _ u_ _ 202 t s p m l o y e . . e. . . . . s . . . . a . . . .n 1 . . . d8 . . . 0 . Summary_________________ 2 l . . p , . 2 . . a . 4 . . y . 9 . . . , . 4r 2o l . 834 s P A A t P A F I T A I I T A A C P S U A I M R W A A E R W A A S B B a E R W B I S B B B B M R R W B s B B L R W B A B C C C D E p r s A A A 1005 h o s a u d e m l t c b — t l C s e o , s r s n h _ _ _ 1006 INDEX Page Basalt, mines or quarries.............................736, 737 Sales___________________ 765 Baskets and rattan and willowware, manufac ture, summary__________________________ 827 Baths and masseurs’ establishments.................. 963 Batteries: M anufacture, summary___________ 836 Production............ 874 953,954,959 Retail trade.................................... Battlefield sites, National _................... 164 Bauxite, mines, summary and production____ 732, 736, 737 Beans: Acreage losses.......................... 633 Acreage, production, and value____________ 570, 574, 635,641,655,701 Of irrigated crop_____________________ 570, 574 Canned.............. 678 Farm prices_____ _____ 641 Beauty and barber shop equipment, etc., manufacture, summary._______ 839 Wholesale trade_______________ 946 Beauty parlors________ 963 Beef: Cold-storage holdings.......................... 697 Consumption_________ 688 Foreign trade................................................. 688 Prices, retail......... ....................... 298 Wholesale_________________ 290,687 Indexes................................................... 687 Production................ 688 Beer. S e e Malt liquors a n d Liquors, fermented, etc. Beet sugar. S e e Sugar. Beets (se e a lso Sugar beets): Acreage, production, and value.................. 655 Canned________________________________ 678 Belgian Congo, trade with United States____ 554,919 Belgium: Foreign exchange rates---------------------971 115 Immigrants naturalized____________ Immigration and emigration______ ___ 108,109, 111 Shipments through United States__________ 931 Trade with United States________ 553,669,915,930 Bell Telephone System---------------465,468 Belting: Leather, manufacture, summary.......... ......... 831 Wholesale trade_________________________ 946 Bermuda, trade with United States_____ 553,914,930 Berries: 655 Acreage, production, and value-----------------Canned________________________________ 678 Beryllium ore, production__________________ 732 Beverage factories ( s e e a lso Beverages, non alcoholic, a n d Liquors, etc.): Average hours and earnings----------------------- 211 Corporation income-tax returns__________ 339,347 Indexes of production__________________ 816,817 Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 204 Persons employed_______________________ 184, 186,191, 821,879,882 Summary------------------------------ ------- 821,879,882 Beverages, nonalcoholic: Foreign trade____________ ______ 631,900,902,913 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns__________ 339 Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 204 Summary___________ 821,879,882 Retail price indexes_______________ _____296 Bicarbonates and carbonates, production__________ 856 B icycle repair shops................ 964 Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts: Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 203 Production_________ 872 Summary____________________________ 838 Retail trade___________________________ 954,955 944 Wholesale trade--------Births and birth rates. S e e Vital statistics. Blackings, stains, and dressings, manufacture, summary________ 830 Blacksmith shops_________________________ 964 Blankets: Production.................................................. 849,852 Wholesale prices_______ 292 Blast furnaces. S e e Iron and steel and products. Blind persons: Public assistance for........... ................. 240,262, 263 Schools for............................................. 139 Page B l s B B B C P I B B a B B e B B m B A C I I P S o C F P R W B M a A C I P P S R P W I W h M a A I P S B B o B B I S B s B B F S B R W h B C P W B r M a A I P P S W h • B n B B B B B B u o m e _8 _ 2 _ 4_ _ _ _ i n i n g a n u i n g , _ _ m _ „ __ __ a _ _n 8 _ 3 _u _ 0 _f _a a r d s , p l a n k s , o n s u m _ _ _ p _ _t _ i _ 7 o _ 7 _n _9 _ _f _o _ e _ _ , _ _e _ x_ _ p _ _ o2 _ _ 9r _ 9t _ _ _ r i c_ s_ m p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o a t b u . i . . l . . . .d . 8 . . i . 3 . n . . 8 . . g , 8 a7 o See a M t s e . r and c N h a a n v t y m v n d a i r c r a f t . o l i v i a , _ _ t _ r _ _a 9 _ d _1 _ 5e _ _ , 9_ w _ 3 o n d i s s u e p r o p l e . . . c . . t. . . i . o. . . n . . . . s . . . . . . 3 0 9 , 3 8 _ r _ _ e 3 _ s _6 _ , 2 _ -y 3 o n d s , p i_ c_ 3 6 7 , 4 4 9 , 4 o n e b l a c k , c a n u f a c t u r e , s u o o k a n d j o b p r v e r a g _ _e _ _ h __ __ o _ _ _ _2 u _ 1 _ r 1 s a o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3_ _ 4 _ i 0_ n _ _ c _ n d p e xl e o en y s t m o a f n e 2d m 0 5p a _f _ _u 2 _ _ 1n _ 4 _i _o _ n n d e x e s o _ r o d u_ c_ a_ e_ _ _ t _ s _ _ _ n _8 _ 5d _ 5_ _ r _ m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o k b i n d i nm a g r 8 y a2 .8 n . d o o k i. . n . . . . g . . . . . a . . . g . . . e . 9 . . n6 . . . 3 . t . . s . . ’. o o k s , e t c . : - p - - - y - - - r - - i - g- - - h - - - - t - -s - 8 - - 8 - - 6 - - o o r e i g n t r a9 0d 1 e , . 9 . . .0 . r i n t i n g a n d p u e t_ t__ _ _a _ _i_ _l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ 9_ e _ _ 5 _ _2 _ , _ 9 _ h o . . l . . e. . . s . . . a . l e t 9 r 4 a 7 d e o o t s h n d s h o e s n u f a c t u r e : v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o _ 2 _ u 1_ _ 1r _ s _ _ o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o _r _ 3n e _ 4 _t _0ui _ n _ r _ c n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e2 _ 0 _m 4 , p 2 e r s _ o _ n_ _ _s_ _ 1 _e 8 m_ 4_ _ , p_ 1 _ l8 _ o 7 y r o. . . d. . . . . . u . . . . c . . t . . i. . o . . . n. . 8 5 4 m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _1 , 8 8 e t_ _a _ _ i_ _ l_ _ _ _ _t _ _ r _ _ _ a _ 9_ _d 5 _ e_ 2 _ -_ 9 _ _ 5 4 e r s o9 y3 _ o _ _ n_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ e _ 1 _ m 8 0 p , 1 l h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ p 2 9r 1i c e n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _2 _ 8 _ 8_ _ _ _ o l e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r _ a 9_ _ 4 d _ 4 _ e _ _ _ o r o n _ m_ _ _ i _ n _ _ e _ 7 _r _3 a _ 3 _ l _ s _ , _d _a w 4 _ t _ i e _ t _ r n e no , i t t _ e r_ d_ a _ S_ e 5 _ t_ 5 o x e s , p a p e r : n u f a c t u r e : v e r a g . . e. . . . . h . . . . o . 2 . . u .1 . . 1 r . . . s . . . n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _2 m_ 0 _ 4_ p_ _ e r s o _ n _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _e _ _ m_ _ _ _ p _ l 1 u m . . . . m . . . . . a. . . . r . . .y . . . . . .8 . . . . 2. . . . . 8. . . . . . . . . o o x o e a d s n e , u n w f , a m c t u r e : n d p e lx e o en y s t m o_a _ f n_ _e 2_d m _ 0 _ 3p _ _ a _ _ m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 2 _ 7_ _ _ _ r a n d s , s t e n c i l s u m m a r y . . . . . . . . . . . r a s s a n d _ _ _b _ r_ 8 _ o 7 _ n_ 0 _ z_ r a z i l , _t _ r _ a _ _ d 5_ _e 5 _ _4 w _ , _ 9 _i 1 _t o r e i g n e x c h a n g h i p m e n_ _ t_ s_ _ _9 t _ 3 h _ 1 _ r _ _o _ (see also a B d r e a k e r y p r o d e t_ a_ _ i _ l _ _ p_ _ r _ _i _c _ e _2 _s 9 _ 8_ _ _ _ o l e _ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _p _ r_ 2 _ i _ 9 c _ 0e _ _ s _ r i c k : o n s u m p t i o n f o r o d u . c . . . t . . i . . o . . . n . . . 8 . . .6a . . 2 . n . . . d . . h o _ l_ _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ p 2_ _ 9 r _ 2i _ c _ _e _ i c k , t i l e , a n d t e n u f a c t u r e : v e r a g e h o 2 u 1 1 r s n d p e xl e o en y s t m o a f n e d m p a e rp s l o o n y s e ed m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r o d u e . nc . . . . t . t . . . i . . s . . o . . . . . n . . 8 . . . 6 . a . 2 . . n . . . d. . m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o l _ e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ 2 _ p 8_ _ r8 _ i c o l e s a l e t r 9a 4 d 6 e _ ra i s c s o k t n a om s n a o, e n t n m i s d ls ee , t t e r s , b u _ e _ m _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _8 _ 2 _ _ _ r i t i s h A _ f _ r _ i_ 5 c_ 5_ a _ 4 _ , , _ _t 9 1 9 . 9 3 r i t i s h G _u _ _i _a 5 _ n5 4a , , 9 r i t i s h H o n d u r a r i t See s I i h n d I i n a d . i a . r i t i s h M - a- - - l - - a 5- - -5 y - - 4 - a - , - , 9 1 7 . 9 3 r i t i s h O c_ _ e _ _a 9 _ n _ 1 _ i 8 _ a _ _ _m l l o B B B o u u s _ _ e e _m p _ _ r s _a , _ w r_ _ y t _ _ _ INDEX British Somaliland, trade with United States... British West Indies, trade with United States.. Page 919 553, 914 Brokers and agents: Average hours and earnings---------------------213 Corporation income-tax returns................ 344 Number_____________________________ 181,249 Wholesale trade_____________ 943,948 Brokers’ loans____________________________ 415 Bromine, p r o d u c tio n ___ ___________ 733 Broomcorn: Acreage, production, and value............. 570 Of irrigated crop______________________ 570 _ 839 Brooms, manufacture, summary_ ____ Brushes, manufacture, summary........ ............. 839 Buckwheat: Acreage, production, and value---- ------------639 Farm prices____________________________ 639 Building and loan associations (see a lso Loans): 432 Failures_______________________________ Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration_____________________________ 443 Building construction and trades. S e e Con struction industry. Building materials: Consumption for construction_____________ 779 Cost of, used in construction_________ 781,783,786 Indexes................................. 778,780 Farm expenditures for___________________ 621 Retail trade____________________ 952-954,960,961 _ 292 Wholesale prices_ ____ Indexes____________________________ 287,288 Wholesale trade_______________________ 946-948 Building operations_____________________ 768-786 Buildings. See Building operations, Con struction industry, a n d Dwellings and dwell ing units. Bulgaria: Foreign exchange rates___________________ 971 Immigrants naturalized__________________ 115 Immigration and emigration-------------- 108,109, 111 Trade with United States----------916 Bunker coal for vessels in foreign trade_______ 753 758 Bunker oil for vessels in foreign trade________ Burglary and theft insurance-------- -----451 Burlap, imports........................................... 906 Import prices___________________ 301 Burma, trade with United States_______ 555,917,930 Bus transportation: Corporation income-tax returns.............. 342 Public and private carriers............... 536 Business concerns, number_____ _____ 460,463,969 Business failures_____________________ ^... 460-463 Business-license taxes_________ ______ - 372,378,383 Business and repair services: Corporation income-tax returns__________ 343,351 Failures_____ __________________________ 462 Persons employed_______________ 178, 180,182,185,187,193,195,197,963,964 Summary........... 963,964 Unemployment insurance________________ 249 Busses, motor: Number operated________ 499,501, 528,533, 534,536 Summary____________________________ 528, 536 Butter (see also Dairy products): Cold-storage holdings__________________ 692,697 Manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls---------------- 204 Milk utilized---- -------------691 Production in factories___________ ____ 691,692 Production on farms__________________ 689,690 Summary_________________ —................ 820 Prices: Export_______________________________ 299 Farm...___ __________________________ 693 298 Retail_______________________________ Wholesale_______________________ 290,687,693 Indexes__________________ 687 Receipts at leading markets__________ 692 Butterfat______________________ 689,693 Buttons, manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ . 205 Summary______________________________ 839 Cabbage, acreage, production, and value_____ 655 Retail prices____________________________ 298 Cabinetmaking shops, summary____________ 964 Persons employed____________________ 181,964 1007 P C C C C C a a a b b a r F W _ R e C C a a l o m h r C a A B E R T r a n d e e r C a N P P S e a r at C C C C a a a a C C C d r i _ e n o R I h P S W r u a A C I P P S v o n e r u C C C a a a C C a a D i O O T v f f a C C C a a a M P a n r C a s u C a s u C C C a a a l i s M C I P S n e u W a C U a e s m _ nt t s _ n . r. _ t . _ _ _s _ _ a s _ _ _ o a g s r 3 _ c 0 2_ e . _r 1 _7 _ s o . . , _ _ . d n 3_ _ e s t t c u . r, 3p _ _ a _ _ v a l _ t _ e i _ 1n _ _ _ n _l _ _ _ 6_ _ 8 _ 6_ _ , _6 _e _ _6 _ 8 _ _6 _ _ _ a t s t o c _ s _ , _ 5 _ t _ 5 r_ 4_ a _ , d_ 9 See s u . b C d t e g i s t e r e _ e _ _x _ 7_ _ g c_ 9 _ h a_ 1 _ n _ a _ _ t _ i _ o1 _ _ n0 _ 8_ _ a , _ 1 n_ 0 n . . . . t . . s . . . .9 t . . 3 h. . 1 . . r . . o . . n_ 6 _ _ i _ t _ 5 h_ 5_ _ 5 _ U _, 6 _ o n e : a t _ e _ _ _ 3o _ _ f, 5_ _a c . _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 0_ _5 _ _ _ s . . i . . . . . . o . . 1 . . n . 2 . . . a 9 . . .l - . 1 3 t 1 a l so. . e . .t y . m . e . . e . m 2. . e . 6 . . s 4 . . . . . . . i t h U n i f r e i g h t c o_ _ r _ _k _ _ 5_ S _ 4 _ t 1 _ a _ , _ t 5 a _n _ a_ _ m_ _ 5 _ a4 _ _9 ) _ _ _ a l _ _ _ 5 _ 4_ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ l _ l _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I s _ l_ a_ _ 5 n 5 d 3 s , 9, a . . , . . . m . . . . . a . 8 . . n. 3 . . . 0 u . . . f a C n o d n f c e a c n t i u g a r ) , a c 6 3 7 , 6 6 0 g a r . S e r e l l a s a n a g n o n o i d n s g a r y ) : _ _ . . . . . .t . . o s p m yr w , Y _ _ _ a _ i p _ _ F y s u s c e s _t _ a _ _i d. . - . . e . . . . . x l e s _ d _ _ u _ p l o - - l - - e -n i n r a p o e x e s _ o _ n_ _ d _ _ u _ m t a l v a e V e _s : Z d e m _ f 9 _ e , p m _ _ _a _ 7 g_ i e nu s g f, a e m o_a _ f n_ _ e d2_ _m i o n , _e _ y _ _ ,4 _ _ . e . . . d . . . . . 6a . . . 8 n. . 9. . d . _ _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _1 _ 1 _ _ _ . e . . . d . . . . .6 a . . 8 . n . . 5 . . d . , . 6 . . . s 8 . t . ( t _ n . _ n _ _ r e _w g n m t r s (see also n n P C e Seen a n i c n a s a _ m - _ u en m e s _ r m a ia y c o : . e. . _ m c . . : _ _ e _ p o a h l o u . h. . i r ne _ m_ c _ _o s p e i c e s a _ _r _ m _ _ h_ _ o _ _l c e i m e r n a d i e n s _g r e i m i i p m a d e n a l e a , k s u c . a. t n i rt fe a d e n a l s w _ _ _ (seen also a P m i n c _ s_ . r y M_ n a r n d i e n d y n e a W d v t n u lx e l l u A F I S T i cu o l y t i p e r B F I P C c ac d a a s m l l n C C e e d a a I P l l : _l _ _ . . . . . . e. . . a l _ c _ t_ i e s - - s- - - - -a- - g g _ _e _ r a s _ s _ _ 1 _ c _ t_ a o u s p e _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 8 _ _ _ . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 9. . . 6 . . . . . . e _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 0 _ _ _ _ o_ _i 6 _o _7 n_ 6_ _ - _ 6 _ 7_ _ 8 _ p a n d s h h - - l - - - e - - - - t 9- - r - 4 - a - 5 d e n a n d p r e _ h _ _ o _ 2_ u _ 1 _r 1 _ s _ _ a_ r t i o n i n c d o - - - f - - -e -2 - m - 0 - - 4 - -p - - l r _e 8_ m_ 4 _ _ , p1 _ _ 8l o 6 y , _ o_ _s _ 6_ _ 7 _ 6_ _ - _6 _ 7 _ _ 8 m r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n p _ s _ _, 6 _ 5 a 5 c r n r_ _ o _ d _8 _ 2u _ 6_ c _ t p r d e I s l a 9 1 9 p _ _ i _ t _ a _ _l _ _i _s _ s _ u4_ _ 5 e_ _8 s _ - _ 4 _ _6 p i t a l s t o c k : i _d _ e_ _ n _ _ d _ 3 _ s _2 _ 6o _ _ ,n _ 3 _ 2_ _ 9 _ _ , 3_ a l l c o r _ _p _ o_ _3 r _ 5 a _ _ 5 t _ ,i 3 o _r _ a _ _ i _ l _ r _ o _ a _ _ d _ 5 _ s _1 _ 4 _ , 5 1 - - x - - e- - - s - - - o- - - n - - - - 3 2 2 , 3 2 r la _o y_ a __ __ d __ _ _ i _ _n _ _ g 5s ,2 3 r a r b a eb r sa oi n sn a , a Gn f na a w d ui 7 u r i 0 m a H m 0 m r a b n o u n f a a c n t ud r m e s : u f m aa _ rc _ _ yt _ u _ _ r _ e _ 8_ s _ 3 , _ 5_ _ s _ u_ o d u c t i o n , v a l r b o n b l a c k , m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r b o n p a p e r a _m _ _ m_ _ _ _a _ r_ _ y _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _9 _ r g See o T t o o n n n n a a g g e e . . r pb . e . e . . n . r . . t . . - . . e. . . . . . r . . . . . s. 1 . . . . , . . 8 . . . . n. . 1 . . . . . , . u. . 1 . . . . . 8. m. . . . r p (seee also t s R au ng -d c l r e u a g h m e n t s ) : a n u f a c t u r e : o r p o r a . . . t . . i . . o . . . 3 n . . 3 . . . 9 . i . .n . . . c d e x e s o f e m p r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ _e _1 m_ 8 _ _ 4 p_ ,_ 1 l _ o_ 8 _ y _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ _ 8 _ 2 _ 2_ _ _ _ h o _ l_ _e _ s_ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ _ e _ . _ _ . _ . _ . _ . _ p 2 . _ _. _. 9 r_ . _ . _ 2. i _ _ c _ e „ r r o t s , a - - - c - - r - 6- e - -5 a - - 5 - g - - -e n n e d _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _7 _ 8 _ _ _ . s. INDEX 1008 P C B M a A I S C C M I P C C C I S C F M I P S S h W C C B F I N P W R y C W I C a C C e C C F M C I P S S S W h I W h C C C e e S I I C C I C A O I I W h C C R e C t C C C M a M P E I R W P R a g e Page C : h e m i c a l s a n d a i l w a y y_ _ c __ __l _ s_ _ s _ _ _ _ 5 1 0 F , 5 o 1 r 1 _ e _ _i _g _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _t _ _ _ _ _r 9_ 0_ 1 ,9_ 0_ 3_ ,9_1d_ 3 _ _ _a _ _e _ D u t i a b _ l_ _e _ _ i _ m _9 _ 2 _ p 4_ _ o _ r_ n u f a c t u r e : . e . . . . . . . h . . . . . . . . o . . 2 . . .u. 1 . . . . . .1 rM . a . s. . . n u f c e t v e r a g a n da a u r r n e i : n g s r g . l . . el . . . .s . . . . . -h . . - . . .- . - o . - . 2 .- u . - 1 . - . - 1. r - . -. s . - - n d p e lx e o en y s t m oa fn e d m pA a v y e r a o n_ u e _ t_ _ i _ o _ 2 n_ _7 _ 1t_ _o _ _ m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 8_ C _ o _ _ t _ _r _ i _ b _ a s e _ i _ n _ _ _, _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ . o _ _ _ ._ _ _ d 6 _ _ _ . _9 _ u_ _ 1_ _ C c _ t o i ro p n o r a t i o n i n c C, pd oi ag - t - - m i - - o - - 4 na - - 5 - c - -6 p h - - - r i - a s h r e g i s t e r s a o d r n r a n u f a c t u r e : I n d e x e s o f p r o d u c t i o n -------------------------------------- 816,817 n d e x e s - o - - f - - - e - 2 - - m 0 - - I 3 - - pn - - - dl - - o - e - y - x - - m - e - - s - e no _ _ f t_ _ e _ a2 _m 0 n _ _5 d p_ _ r_ l_ a_ r o d _ _u _ _ c _ t_ _i _o _ n_ 8 _ ,7_ _ 2 v _I _ na _ _ ld _ u u_ _ e _s _ t _ _i _a _ _ _ n _ _ d _ _ a s i na ng s u , m f a a s - -r a -c - y - ut - -u 8 - s - 2 -ar - I 0 - e g - n - , - e - v - -s, - - - e- u - m- - - - - n- - m- - - - - - - - t - - - - - o - - - - - r - - i - - e - - 8s - - 4- - 1- - - - - a s i n See g T s ,i r t e u s b a e n s P d, t u s l c _ o o b_ . e e rpt n_ y_ e _ _ s _ _ s e _ _ _ _ . e _ d_ _ _ _ _ m _ _ __ 1 _ 8 _ _1 _ , _ _ a s k e t s , c o f f i n s , e t 1 c n , 1 u f 8 . 4, ,m 1 8 a 6 9 1a n d e x e s y - o - - f - - - e -2 - - 0m - - 3 - P - p - - - o l - -o w e m r - e - - n - - - -t - - - a - - - n - - - d - - m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _2 _ 7 _ _ , P 8_ _ 8r _ _ 2o _ d_ - u - - - c - - -t - s - - - , - - - b - 8 - - y 5 - - 6- - c - , - 8 lS e_ d _ s _ _ f _ i _ t _ t _ 4_ a s t i r o n p i p e a _ a _ n l_ i_ n_ 8 _ g _ 5 _ s 7_ :_ , _ 9 _ _ i __ g __ _n_ __ __ _t _ r 8 8 eS - . m- - - - - - - m - - - - - a - - - r - 8 - y - 2 . 9 , 8 3 0 o r e _ a d6 . u . a n u f a c t u r e , : U n - - - e - - - m - - - - p - 2 - - l 4- - o - 8 - y - - - m n d e x e s p . o. . . .f . . 2 . e . . 0 . m . 2. . U . r l b o a _y _ nm_ _ _ we _ _ n a_ _ t g _ 2 _ e a _1 _ n 2 r_ _ ad _ l_ a_ _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ W _ _ _ h _ _ o _ __e __ s _ _ __ l __ e _ _ __ __ p 2 __ _ _ r9 _ _ i2 _ _ c _ _ _ e_ _ h n_ t_ _ i _ p _ _ m _ _ _e _ _ _s 8_ _ 6 _ 6_ I _ _ - -d _ - - - _- - e - _ - - - _ x - _- - _e - -_ - s _ - - _ - _ _ 2_ _ 8 _ 7_ _ , _2 _ 8_ n_ m ua _ rm _ _ _ y __ __ _ _ _ _ _ 8 3 3W h o l e . . . . s . . . . a. . . . . . . l . . e . . . . . t 9 . . r . 4 . . a . 4 . . d . , . 9. e. . 4 o l e s a l e p r 2 i 9 c 1 e C s m e o _ _r m _ c _ i -_ - a _ - - _ - l _ - - _ - f _ - a - _ - _ - i - _ l- 4 _- u - _ 6- - _ r - 2 _ - e - _ - _ - s - _ o - n tr _ xt _ m i_ o_r _ 3 n e _ 4 _t _2 ui _ n _ r _c a s u a i s l tc y . _ ,_ i _ n s _ _ u s 4 _ u 5_ r _ 0 er C_ _ a, t 4 o y n 5 r , c1 p e ea da a _ C h e r r i e s : (see also t C l e a t o w s ) : u t c h e r e d a n C d a sn o n l ed d . . . — . . . . . . . . . . . - . - . - . -. . - . - . - . - . - . r_ d_ u- _ - _ - -c _ - _ - t - _ - i _- o - _ - -_ n 6- _ - - _ 3 - _ - a 6 - _ - n_ - , - _6 - d_ - 5 - _ a r _ m_ _ _ _ i _ n _ _ c_ _ o _ m_ 6 _ _1 e_ 1 P _ _ _ o _ _ n s p e c . . t . . . e . . . . . . d . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . 6 . . .n . . 8. . . . T d 5 , r 6 s e l8 s - e a - 9 - s- - u - - - - - - g o - - - - - n h - - - t- - f -e a- - r - r 6- e - m- 5 d - - 8 - — - - - i h rn wa m s ng u _u u m b e r o n f C a me , g _ _ m _f a _a _ _ r _ c _ _ y _ t _ _ u _8 _ _ 2 _ r _ _ 1 _ e _ _ _ , _ _ _ r i _ c _ e_ _ s _ ,_ _ f_ a_ _ r_ 6_ m _ 8 _ _6 C _ , _ 6 h _ 8(see _ also k P _ i 7 c e o n u s l t r y ) : h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e_ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ _0 _ F arm _ p rices________________8 _ ,_ 6 _8 _ 6_ _ , _6 _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 696 _ _ _ _ _ I n _ d _ _ e _ _x . _ _e _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ 8 _ _ _ 7_ _I _ _ _ n _ _ d _ - _ - e - _ - _ - x - _ - _ e- - _ - s _ - - _ - - - _ - _- - _ - -_ 6 - - 2 9 e c e i p t s a n s h b i e _ p _ r _m n 8_ d _ 2t _ N d u m _ a_ _e6 n _ _s, v 6 _ _ 9a a r d s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ e _ _d _ _ , _ _ _ _ f _ _ a _ _ _ _r 6 _ _ m_ 8 _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ a , _ 6_ _ n _ _ 9 R_ i_ s_ a t t l e f e e d : R e t - - a - - - - i - - - - l - - - - - - p - - - - - -r - - - - i - -c - - e 2 - - s - 9 - - 8 - - - - h o - - l - - e - - s - - a- - - l - - e - - - - p 2 - - 9 - r -C 2 - i c h e i also d P ls r o e and n V u p i (l t s a ae t e l i o s tn a n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 8 _ 8_ b _ _ y _ _ _ a _ _ g _ _e _ )_ :_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u l i f l o w e r . . . , . . 6 a . . .5 .c . 5Aid to, under Sociale Security Act. 236,240,262,263 r e a g , p r o d u c t i e l e b n e i s t , e dt r a S 5 d t 5 ae 4 Exceptional,s e i t w e t- n - - eh - r - n - special - schools - and- o - -U t - l l - -i m - n l e r y , a c r - - e- - - a - - 6 -g - 5 - e - 5 - - , - - p- - - r o d u c t i o n , a e m e n t : o n s u m p t i o n f o r c o n s t r u c t i o o r _ e _ _i _g _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _ _ 7a _ _ _6 _d _ _ 4 _ e_ _ ,_ 9_ _ _ _ 0 _ 1_ _ , 9 0 3 a n u f a c t u r e : o r p o r a - - - t - - i - - o - 3 - n - -4 - - 0 i - - n - - - c - - o - - -m - e t a x r e t u n d p e lx e o ne y s t m o_ a _ f n_ _ e d_ 2 _ m 0 _ p 3_ _ a _ _ y _ _ _r _ o _ _ l l s r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ 7 _ n _3 _ 3 _ _ , 7_ _ 6 _ _4 _ , _ _7 _ 6 _ 5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i p m e n t s , b y d e s t i n a t i o n s . . t_ _o _ c _ _k _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 6 _ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o l e s a l e p r 2 i 9 c 2 e s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n d e x e s _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 8 _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o l e s - - a- - - l - - e - - - - t - - r 9a 4 d 6 e - - - - - - - - - e n m t f i n i s b h e e r r - - s - - - a- - - n - - - d - - - - p - - - l - -a - - s - - - t - e- - 1 r 8 e 2 r s , e t m e a r t -i - i e - o - - -s- - - n - , - - a - N - - l - - - - 1 - - 6 4 e n t r a l A m e r i c a n S t a t e s t t (see alsot each State) - - - - - - - - 5 - - 5 - - 3 - - , - - - 5 a e s 5 4 , 9 1 4 , 9 3 0 m m i g r a n t s n a t u r a l i z e d . . . - m m i g - r - - a - - - t - - i - 1 o - - -0 n - - 8 - - -, a - 1 - n- 0 - - -d 9 , 1 e 1 m 2 i g r a t i o n e r e a l p r e p a r a t i o n s , m a n u f o r p o r a t i o n i n c o m e t a x r e t u . . f . . . .e 2 . . .m 0 . . . 4 . . p . . n d e x e s o l o y m e n t a n d e (seer also individual cereals): e a l s c r e a g e , p r o d u c t i o n , a n d v a f i r _ r _ _ i _ _ g _ _ _ a_ _ _ t _ e_ _ d 5 _ _ 7 _c 0_ r _ , _5 o _ 7 _ p _ 4 _ ._ _. _. _ _ _ n d e x _ _e _ s_ _ _o _ f _ r_ 2 _ e 9 _ t _ 6 _a _ i_ l c o s t s n d e x e - s - - - - - - o - - - f - - - w - 2 - - 8 - h - 8 - - o - - l - - e - - s - - al e p r i c e s . — _ s _ _ _ a _ _ _ - _ l_- _ - . e_ - _- - - - t - - - - r- - - - - a9 - - - - 4- - d - - - 5 - - - e - - - - - - - o l e_ e y l o n , _ _ t _ r _ 5 _a _ 5 d_ 5 e , 9 1 w 7 i , t9 h 3 0 U n i t e d h a i n -s - - t - - o - - r - - e - - 9 s- - 6-, - 1- - i - n - - - d - - - e - - x - - - e - - s - - - - o - - fs a l e s t a _ _i _ l _ t_ _r _ a _ _ d _ 9 _ e 5_ _ 5 _ _, 9 _ _ 5 _ 8_ _ ^ _ _9 _ 6 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h a r i t i e s , h o s p i t a l s , a n d c o u r e s f o _ _r _ , _ 3_ b _ 7 _ y _ 2 , 3S 7 t a3 t, 3 e 7 s 8 , , 3c i 9 t 1 i e s , e t h a u f f e u r - s - - , - 1 - - 8t - - r3 u c k d r i v e r s , a n h e e s G * o l d s t _ o_ _ r _ a_ _ 6g _ 9_ e 2 h, 6 o 9 l7 d i n g s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n u m f a a r c y t _u _ _r _ e _ _, _ s_ _ u _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 i l k _ _ u _ _ t _ _ i_ _ l_ _ i_ _ _z _ __ e __ _ _ 6 d _ _ 9 __ 1 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r i c e s : x p_ _ o_ _ r _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ _9 _ _ _ p m o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 0 _ 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _t _ a _ _ i _ l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _2_ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ a_ _ l_ e_ _ 2 _ _9 _ 0_ _ , _6 _ 8 _ _ 7 _ ,_ 6 _ _ 9 _ 3_ _ _ _ I n d e x _ e_ _ s _ __ __ __ __ 6 __ 8 __ __7 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e c e i p - - t - - s - - - -a - - t - 6 - - l - - e - - a - - - d - - - i - n - - - g - - - - m - - - - a - - - r k e t s a r s __ , r _a a _____________________________ 139 Number bom___________________________ 53,54 Number in families.-------------------------------- 51, 52 Chile: Foreign exchange rates.................. 971 Shipments through United States__________ 931 Trade with United States___________ 554,915,930 China: • Foreign exchange rates----------------------------971 Immigration and emigration_____________108,109 Trade with United States............. . 554,669,917,930 China firing and decorating, summary........... 832 Chinese, number in United States________ 18,19, 59 Chocolate and cocoa: Foreign trade----------------------671,900,902 Manufacture, summary---- ---------821 Chromite, mines, summary and production___ 732, 736, 737 Churches: Building permits for___ ____ 770 Number and members...... ................. 61 Cider and vinegar, manufacture, summary___ 821 Cigar stores and stands, retail trade... 952,953,955,960 Cigars and cigarettes: Manufacture: Factories, number-------------------------------845 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 204 Leaf tobacco consumed-------------------------- 844 Production, number------------------------------ 845 Summary______ 821,883 Taxes on, internal revenue-----------------------323 Wholesale prices---------292 Circulation of money____________________ 398,400 Circulation of newspapers and periodicals_____ 855 Cities: Bank clearings------ -----------444 Bank debits____________________________ 445 Building operations.------------------- 770, 775-777, 780 Characteristics of housing----------------------- 806-808 City proposals voted upon---------------- 309,310,389 Climatic conditions.------------------- -------- - 145-157 Cost-of-living indexes---------------------------- 293-295 Criminal and other offenses------------------------ 94-97 Debt___ ______ _____ 373,382,384,385,389,391,392 Finances of city governments______________ 267, 373,382,384,385,388-392 Governmental units....................................— 371 INDEX Page n u e d Coal mines: l _ o_ _ y e e s a n d _ 8 _ _p _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Accidents_ and fatalities...____ ______________ _ 767 1 r c Average hours and earnings................... o t r i c i t y , c a 213 , l _ 6 s _ 7 _yCapacity_ t of mines, _ shipments, tonnage m per _ _ e _ _m _ _ , e s_ s_ e p l o o 4 d 9 man, _ etc_______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 753 _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i t _ i 2 _ v _Contribution to national income____________ , _1 a _ 1 l_ s_3 _ _a _ n_ _ d d e p271 a r i t _o , _ f _6 Corporation5 income-tax 1 returns___________ 339,346 _ 7a _ _- l _ i _ e 9 _ _n , s 1 5 i r : Explosives used___________________________ 858 r 9l _ _ _ 8 Indexes_ of _employment and pay_ rolls.............. _ 206 _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Labor strikes____________ 754 r o d u_ n3 v a 2 l u6 _ _c _ t _ i _5 o _ 7_ n _ 4 _ _, a 6 _ _ Persons employed________ , 191, 205, 248, 736, ,753, 7670 6d , 6 4 5e 6 7 1 f i r r i g a t e d c Power..________________________________ 818,819 r o p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e e_ _ s _ _ o_ _ n _ _ _ f _ 6 a _ 5 _ r _8 m_ _Production______________________ _ 733, 736,_ 752,753 _ _ _s _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i v i l s e r v i c e e Summary................. o m p l y e e s 736,737,753F ( e l a s s i f i e d p o s Unemployment insurance__________________ i t i o n s , p e r s 248 o n u _ _m __ __ __ b __ __ e __ _ _ r _ _. _, _ . _ . Coal-tar products: _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ _u _ _ _ _ r _ _ i _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ 2 0 9 Foreign trade______________________ _____ 901,903 830 a . . . y . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . .o . . . . . l . . l . . s . . . . . . . . 2 . . 0 . . . 6 Manufacture,. summary_______ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 e e t n i rts _ e_ s_ m _ y _ __ s _ t _2 _e 3 _ m 7 _ _ , Coast Guard retirement6 system______________ 2_ _ 3 _ _9 _ , _ 2 _ 4 , 2 6 5 i v i l i a n C o n s Coastwise traffic___________________ 539, 540, 546. 551 e r v a t i o n C o r p Coats, . suits, . etc., . women’s .and misses’, . manu. . . . . . . . . x p e n d i t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824_ _ _ e r s _ o_ _ n _ _ s _ _ e _ _n _ _r 2_ o _4 _ l 0 facture, summary_________________________ _ _ l _ e _ d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i v i l i a n_ _ _ s _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ e _ _ 2 _ n _ _ 7 _ Cocoa i (see also g Chocolate and cocoa): d _4 _ , _ 2n 7 6 a n d s a v i l a m _ _ p _ _r _ o _ _d _ u_ _7 c_ 2 _ t 5 _ Foreign trade____________________ _ 631,671,900,902 _ s _ _, _ _ c _ a _ _ n _ _ n _ _ e _d _ _ _ _ _ _ 300 _ _ _ l a y _ ,_ _ f_ o_ _ r _ e _ _i _g _ n9 _ _ 0 _ Import _ 9 prices_____________________________ _ t 1_ r_ , a _ 0 _d _ 3 e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Coconut oil: y i n e s , s u m m a r a n d p r o d l a (see also p S r t o o d n y u e c , t sc Consumed in manufacture................................ i 693 l a y , e t c . , n d r y ) : Taxes on, internal revenue_______________ 322,323 _i _g _ n_ _ _ t _ _ a _ 9 _d _ 0 e_Coconuts_ 9 and _ coconut _ meat,_ production and _ 1_ _ , _ 0 _3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o r _ e _ r_ a n u f a c t u r e : value________________________ 701 o r p o r a _ e t a x r e _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3 n _ 4 _ Cod:_ n _ 0_ i _ c _ o _ _ m _ 726 2 e rp s l o . . o . . n . y . . s . e. . . e. d . . .m . . 1 8Fresh and frozen packaged________ _____ ___ 4 , 1 8 7 , 1 9 2 , 8 3 , Propagation. ________________________ ____ r o__ i o 7 n 3 _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t 3. , 8 6 2 727 m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 2_ Quantity and value landed by fishing vessels. _ 723, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 724 _ _ _ r b a n w a g e r a t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C o d fisheries,o vessels i em ployed i ni . ...... ...... l e a n i n g a n d p l s h n g p r e 546 C i M P P R W t h C C C P P O T C n C E P C C C M C t F M C P P S U C t C C E C C F M I P S R W C C C C A O F C A B C C F M P A E I R W R B W C C E L C p _ t _ o _ _ l e _ _, _ _ .h r r _ o n t 3e _ _ . f e ,757e l _ n _ _ t _2 e _ t r 9a _ _a _ 1r_ _ r1 _ _ _ _ i _ _ p _ 4 _ _ 1_ u i t s e _ _ _ t _ _ a_ _ _ 2_ i _ a _ _ l _ _ n _ i _ o_ i _8 m _ _ _ p _ a 5 n 1 a y _ _ t _ _ _ _ d s s . _ . _ _ g n _ _ u c u _ _ t _ u 8 _ _ _ _ p Coffee: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0_ r _ y Acreage harvested and production_________i 700, 701 g :i n g , p r e s s n , e 3 Foreign trade______________ e 630, a 631,670,900,902,906 _ s _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ r _ n i n g s m e o r m c i a l f i 2 Prices: e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 p le o n y t m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ Im p o rt ___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R e ta il_____________________________ 298 n _ d _ _ _ e _ _ _ _x _ _ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ 6 m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 W_ holesale____ 6____ _ __________ ______ _.. . . . . _ , _ 9 _ 6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _290_ _ _ _ _ _ W holesale trade....... ............. n l e a r i n g h o u s e e x c h a g e s 945 _ _ _ _ _ Coffins, undertakers’ goods, etc., manufacture, l e r i c a l , _ _ s _ a_ _ l _ 3 e _ 6s _ _, _ _ n_ _ d_ _ k i n d r e d w su m m_aa ry ............................................... 827,882 6 0 , 1 7 8 1 8 1 8 8 1 9 0 Coke , (see also Coal): , 1 m p l o y m e n t s e r v i c e p l e m Car loadings________________________________ a 523c _ _ t _ _ _ c _ o _1 _ n4 _ _ 5 d _ Consum ption:_ - _ i 1 _ t _5 i _ o 7 _n _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l i m a_ i_ c_ 486 l o c k s , w a t c h e F o r selectric generation................... , e t c , : 756 o r e a 9_ _ _ 3 _ _ _ i _ g _ _n _ _ _ t _ r _ _ 0d _ _ 1 e _ , _F9o r_ manufactured-gas in d u stry............ 0_ F o r production of pig iron and ferro alloys. 863 a n u f a c t u r e : C o r p o r a t Foreign trade_____________________________ e751,905 t i o n i n c o m a x n d e x e s o . . f. . . . e . 2 . . m . 0 . Manufacture: o. . . y. . . . m . . . . .3 . p . . . . l . e n t a n d e r s n __ o y 7 e _ o _ __ _ s __ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ 1 _ m _ 8 4p , l 1 Indexes of em, ploym ent and p a y 8 rolls____________ 205 8 1 d 9 2 , 3 5 u . . m . . . . . m . . . . . a . . . r . . . y . . . . 8. . . 3 . . . 5 . S u. m m a ry ________________________________ . . . . . 830 e p a i r s h o p s Production_______________________ _733, 751, 760, _761 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Revenuee freight _carried b y railroads. ........ _ _ 524 _ _ _ _ _ h o l e s a l e t r a d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 291 l See o Tt h e . x and i T l e e t x i tn i d l Wholesales .prices..... ................. e u s t r y Indexes___________________________________ 288 l o See t A h pi n p g a . r e l . Coke-oven products, manufacture, su m m a ry.. 830 l o_ _ v __ __ e __ r _ _ _h _ a y 6 5 9 Coke ovens, m en employed, accidents, etc___ 767,830 l o v e r s e e d : Cold-storage holdings_______________________ 692,697 c r e a g e . . , . . . . p . . . 5 r. . . o7 . . . d4 . Colleges. and universities.............. . a 123,125,133-138 . . , u. 6 . . c3 t5 i , o6 4n 1, n d v a l f i r_ _r _ i _ g _ _a _ t_ _e _ d _5 _ 7 _ c Colom bia, _ trade w ith U nite d_ States_____ 554,915, 930 4_ r _ _o p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a r_ _ m _ _ _ _p _ r_ _ i _ c _ e_ _6s _ 4 _ 1 _ Foreign exchange rates______________ 971 Shipm ents through U nite d States. .............. 931 (see also o a Cl o a l m i n e s ) : Commerce: o n n u a l s u p p l y f e n e r g y f r o u n k e r , l a d e n Dom estic, b yn ra il------------------------------------ l 523,524 o v e s s e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a __ _ _ d _ __ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ g _ _5 _ s_ 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ B_ y _ w ater_______________________________ 539-543 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a r _ l_ o_ Foreign. _ See Foreign trade. o n _ _ s _ _u _ _m _ 4 _ p_7 _ 9t_ _i , 4 _o _ 8 n _ 6_ _ , _ 5 2 5 , 7 5 4 , 7 5 6 , 8 6 o r r _ 7 _ a 5_ e_ , Intercoastal_______________3 _ 539,540,543, 544,546,551 _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _d 3 _ 9_ _ 0 _ _1 _ , _ 9 _ _0 _ _ , _9 _ 0 _ _ 5 Professional schools_____ ___________________ r 138 i n e s , s u m m a r y a n d p o d u Traffic through Panam a C a n a l______ _____ 549 r i c e s : W it h noncontiguous territories. 544,551,894,932-937 t . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . i. . . . n. . . . e . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . 5 . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Com m ercial_ and industrial failures.............. 460-463 x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Commercial buildings: m p o r t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B u ild in g perm its______________________________.... 770 _ e _ _ _t _ _ a _ _ _ _ i _ l _ _ _ _ _ 7 5 5 Construction contracts aw arded......... 771, 773, 774 I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 7 5 5 C1 om m_ od _ity Credit Corporation: h_ _ _ o _ _ _ l _ _ e_ _ _ s _ a_ _ l_ e_ _ 2 _ 9_ _ _ Assets and _liabilities.............. _ _ _ _ _ _ 369 _ _ _ _ _ I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ . _ . _ .2 _ 8 _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Expenditures for......................... 317 e v e n u e _ _ f_ r_ _ 5e _ 2 i _ g 4_ _ ,h 5 2 c7 a r r i e d b y L oa ns to,t b y Reconstruction Finance C or , y v e s s e l s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poration______________________________________ ..._ 443_ _ _ _ _ h o l e s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ 9 t_ 4_ r _ 4a _ _ , d 9_ _ e4 _7 _ , _ 9 _ 4_ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Com m unication equipment, manufacture: o a See l Ca n o d a l c. o k e Average hours and earnings_________________ . 211 o a l l a n d , p u b l i c . Indexes of employm ent and pay ro lls.. . _____ 202 n_ _ t _ _r _ i _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ 1_ _6 0 Production, value________ 874 e a i ts se , _s _ , l __ i __ p c _ _ ee _ n r _ _ m1 s _ 6 _ e _ 3 S su_ m m a r y ...... .......... _ _ _ 836 e e v m I s — i c i _u _ _ _ _ l _ _ a _ _ i c e s t i r e m l e s a i z e n s i z _ e _ n_ _ s t u s f i c e s , n _ r l S e p u C A C E i u o C N I P R 1009 _ ,_ a e _ n r s_ i a _ u n g _ _ _ m g _e _ _ , _ _m e _ a h _ d _ _ n o _ l _8 y _2 u u4 2_ 2 9_ _ a 3 _ t e s _ 1 _r 6 r _0 _ 0 _ 6 _ INDEX 1010 Page C o m industries) C C E I P n T U C m C C p v C C S C E M M P S C M a A C I P S R W C C A B C I C o C o C E E F I I I I P n n n n S U C C M P S S h W C C C C C C C O M C C M P Q C C C F t M C P P E I W P W h m {see also individual a u n i c Page t i Copper n mines: o i n d u s t r y Corporation income-tax re turns..... ............ 339 S u mt m aory -------------- a o n t r i b u t i o n n t i o n a 736,737 l i n c o r p o r a - - - - - t - - - - i- - - o - - n - - - - - Copper-lead, ocopper-zinc, e and - eopper-lead-zinc i- -n - - -c m3 a 4 x9 r e t u 4 2 , t3 m p l o y . . m. . . . . . e . . 2 . n . . 5 . t . 5 ore,. production..._____i . _______________ . . s. . . e . . . r . . .v . . . c . e p l a 732 c e m C opra (see l also Coconuts), im port prices_______ 300 n d e x e s o f e m p o y m e n t a d Copyrights, registration_________ - - - - - - - - - 886 - - - - - e r s o n s e m p l o y e d - - - - 1 8 0 1 8 3 , 1 Cordage and twine: 8 8 5 , 1 7 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 4 , a _ x _ _e _ s _ _ _o __ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ Manufacture: _2 _ , _3 _ 2 _ _3 _ _ _ _ _ _ Indexest of em ploym ents andu pay rolls......... 204 e n e m p l o y m e n i n r a n c . . . . S u m m a ry ___________ n o m p e n s a t i o n , p e s i o n s 823, a i l i _ t _ _ _a _ _ _ r _ _ y_ _ _ s 2 e 2 r 3 v 2 W holesale trade________________________ i c2 e 5 , 3 1 6 946 o e m n sp a l e o t_ n _i y _ o t _ m n _ 2 _ 4, _ _ 7 u C o rk ande manufactures,7 foreign trade..... .....3 901,903 2n 5 2 m , 3 8 , 3 8 o n c r e t e a n d Manufactures,e su mm m a ry ---------------------c e n t m 827 a c _a _ l _ u_ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 7 _ Corn: _ _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Acreage losses______________________________ u 633 f a o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s , m a n c o r p o r a_ n_ m t a x r t u _ t _ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _3 _ _ 4 _ 0i _Acreage,c _production, ande value______________ _ _o 570, e u - - m - - - - m - - - - - a - - - r - - y - - 8 - - - 3 - - 2 - - , - 8 - - - 8 - - 0 - - - - - 574,635, 637, 638, -643, 659, 700, 701 - - - - - - o n d e n s e d m i Of irrigated: crop________________________ 570, 574 l k x p _ r_ _ o _ _r _ t _ _ _p _ _ i _ c 2 _ e _9 _ s 9 C a nne d____________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 678 a n u f a c t u r e C onsum ed in manufacture of liquors________ : 842 i l k u t i l i z e d Foreign trade_________________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 r o . . . . d . . . u. . . . . c . . .t . . i . . o . . 6. n. . 9 . . 1 . Prices: . . . . . . .. . . u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ _8 _ 2 _ 0_ E x p_ o r t _______________ _ _ 299 o n f e c t i o n e r y F: a rm _____ ______ 638,643,675 n u f a c t u r e : W holesale_____ _____ 290,675 v e r a g - - e- - - - - h - - - o 2 - - u 1- - -1 Receipts -at- a m arkets-----------------------------------n r - - s- - - n- - - -d - - - - e - - a r i g s 674 n o r p e o t r a a_ _x t _ i_ o _r _ 3 ne _ 3 _t 9 _ Stocks, commercial_________________________ u i _ n _r _ cn _ o_ s _ m _ 673 n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ 2 e _ 0 _ m _4 Sweet, truck crop___________________________ _ p l o y m e n t a n d 655 e r s . o . . . . n. . . 1 . .s . 8 . . 4 e , m 1 8 p 6 Volum e of future trad d8 in g---------------------------l , o1 y9 1 e , 2 1 , 8 8 0 452 , 8 8 u __ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a r 8 y 2 1. , C o m meal: 0 8 8 , 8 8 2 882 e t . . a. . . . i . l . . . . t . . .r . . a . . 9 . . d 5 . . . 3 e . . , . . . M anufacture, . su 9m m a ry ....... .......... 9. . . 5 . . . 4 . . , 5 8 298 h o _ _l _ _ _e _ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ t 9 _ r _4 _ a 5 Retail prices________________________________ _ _d e o n g r e s s . i . . o . . .n . . .3 a . . 0 . C o. 5m . sirup, . corn . oil, and starch, e manufacture, l. . r • . . e. . p. r e s n t a t i o n o n s t {see r a u i l cg s to h i o wH n a n d ) : u s t r y suiy m m as ry___________________________________ 821 v e r a g _ h_ r ,_ 2 s _ n_ d_ a r n i n g s _e _ _ _ 2 o_ 1 _ u _ 3 _ Corporations:5 _ _1 _a _ _ _ e _ _p _ _ 7r 0 m Assets and t liabilities______________________ 355,457 , u i l d i n g e_7 i s ( n u m b e r a Capital 7 issues____________________________ 458,459 7 7 5 7 7 o n s t r u _ r a c t s a a r _ c _ _ _ t _ _ _i _ _ o _ 7 _ n 7 _ _ Capital 7 ostockn tax------------------------------------ 322, 323 w 0 _ c 7 4 t n d e - - x - - - e - - - - -s - - - - - - - o - - - .- - f - - . - - - 7 - v- .- - 7- - - a - 3 D- iv- lid- e n d paym ents_______ - 334,335,345, 354,455, 456 - u - - -e - - - - - - n p s t ui a o mt n e r o i af lm s 7 _ 7 _ 9 Governm ent_ corporations, etc_____________ 368, _ 369 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n t r i b u e _ t _ _i _o _ n_ 2 _ 7 _ t _1 Incom e _tax, internal-revenue receipts________ _o _ n_ _ a_ _ t _ i _ o n a l i c o 320, n o r p o r a t i o n i n c o m e 322,323,333-353,372,378,383 e t a x r t u m p l o y m e n t Incom e tax returns: s e r v i c e p l a c e m x p l o s i v s_ i n c o s r u c _ e _ _ 8_ u _ 5 _ s 8 _ Ae n a lysis of receipts, deductions, n profits, t _ _ d _ i r m s , n . . . u . . . . m . . . 9 . . 6b . . . 9 .e . etc., b y industrial groups..____________ r 345-353 . r a n d t u n o v e d e x e _ s _ _ o_ _ f_ _ _ c _ 7 o_ 7_ n _ Assets and _ liabilities-------------------------------8 _ s ,_ t_ 7 r 8 _ u _0 _ c _ t i o n c 355 o s t d e x e s o _ _ f _ _u 2 _ 1_ n _ 4 _ iAssets classes b y w industrial groups.........r . _o _ n a g e a 356 t e s d u s t r i _ a _ o m c i l f _ l _ _ a _4 _n 6 _ _ 1d D iv id e nc d s 6 paid_________________ e 334, r 335,345,354a _ , _ 4 _ 2 m Gross rincome e b y industrial groups_________ _ 354 _ _ _ _ d u _ s_ _ t _ r _ i_ a_ _ l _ _ i _2 n _ 1 _ 6j _ u_ _ _ _i _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e r s n_ m_ . _ p _ 1 _ l 7 _ N e t_ income _ andd income _ 1 tax, 8 b y ind ustrial o_ 8 y ,_ 1 _ e 8 _ o _ _ s _ _ _e _ _ _ 0 _ __ _ 2 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 6 , 1 9 0 , groups------------------------------------------ 336-344 1 9 1 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 6 , 2 0 _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ _6 _ 8 _ _, 7 _ _ B y_ States___________________ _ 7 _ 7 0_ _ , _ _7 _ 8 _ _1 _ 8_ _ 6 _ _ 335_ _ u m_ y_ 7 _ n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ y_ _ m_ 2 _ 4 _ e _ 8 _ Receipts, net i _ income, s _ and tax,_ r b y a in d u ns n _ _ t _ _ n_ _ _u _ _ _ _ c e o n a s c t hr u i e n c n et it r o , y n e , t e m c trial groups and pindustries____________ 339-344 q. : u i m o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3 _ _4 _ i1 _ nS u m m a _ry o----------------------------_ _ c _ _ m _ _ e_ _ t a x r t u 333,334 e a n u f a c t u r e Prices, sales, and yields of stocks and bonds. 452, : r o d u c t i o n , v a l u e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 454, 455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h _ i _ p _ _ m _ _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _s 8_ _7 _ 1 P ro_ fits..______ _ ______ ________ 345-353,356,456, _ 457 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m ua - -rm - - y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - 3 6 Correspondence schools. See Education. o l e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r _ 9a _ _ 4 d _ Corsets and_ allied_ garments: _ 6 _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o n s t See u B r c u t ii lo d n i n Indexes a of em ploym ent t i and pr a y s i rolls inl m g m t e a r ae l a . s . o n _s _ u_ _ m_ _ _ e _ _r _ _ c _ 4 _r _2 e _ 0 m anufacturing_____ ______________________ _ 204 _ _d _, 4 _i _t2 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o n s u . . . m . . . . . e . . . r . . . 2. e . . 7 . x . . 3 . p . M. anufacture, su m m ai ry ------------------------------ . 825 , . 2 .e 7 n 4 d , 2 t 7 u 6 r e s o n s u m e r i n c Retail trade________________________________ _ o m e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 954 _ _ _ _ _ Cosmetics, perfumery,i etc.: o n s u m e r s ’ p r i c e n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ o n See individual s u m c op m t i m o n o Md anufacture, es u m sm a r y .------- ------- --------- 829, 883 . i f i . o n t a i n e r s , m a n u f a c t u r : Retailers’ excise taxes_______________________ e 323 _ l _ a _ _ s _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 6 _ Cost-of-living indexes__________ _____ _ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 293-295,630 _ _e _ t_ _ a _ _ l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 7 _ Costa Rica, trade w_ ith _ U nite d States_______ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 554,914 o n t _ i _ n _ _e _ n _ _ t _ s_ _ , _9 _ t 0 _ Cotton: - _ 9d _ r _ 8 a_ _1 e _ 9 _ _b _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o o p e r a g e a n d m a t e r i a : Acreage losses_________________________ l s 633 . . f . . a . . . c. . . t . . u . . . 8. r . . 2 e. . 7. Acreage, production and. v a . lu. e ..------------r . . . . a . . . 570, a n u ,. . . . s . . . u . . . m . . . . m. y r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 574, 635, 637, 640, 650-652,665, 701 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u a n t i t y o f t i B my States______________________________ 650-652 v b e r r e m o e d o o p e r a t _ i _ v _ _e _6 _ 2 m_ _ 4 Of irrigated crop________________________ 570, 574 _ a, 6 r 2 k 5 e t i n g a n d o {see palso p C e or p p e r m i n s ) C o n su m p tio en ................; ................... 665,846,847 o n _ _ s _ _u _ _m _ _ _p _ t_ 7 _i 4_ o _ 4 n _ F_, a rm incom e______ _________ 7 _ _ 7 _ 9_ _ _ 611 o r e i g n t r a d e Foreign trade_____ 630,631,665,669,900,902,905,906 ( c o p p e r a n d u _ _ r _ e _ _ s _ _) _ _ _ _ _7 _ 4_ _ 4 _ _ , 7 _ B y_ countries---------- 0_-------------------- _ 0 _ 4 _ _5 _ , _ 9 _ _ 5 _ _ , 9_ _7 _ _ 669 _ _ _ _ a n u f a c t u r e E xp o rt indexes.______ _______ m ( i n c h s e l 631 i t n g o p p_ _ _e _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _p _ _r _ o 8_ _ d7 _ 0 Indexes c of volum se _ of _production____________ _ _ u _ _ _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 629 666,846 r o . . . . d . . . u . . . . . . . c. . . . . . . . t. . . . . . . . i. . . . . o. . . 7. . . . . . . n . . 4 . . . . . . . 4 . L in te. rs__________________7 . . ., . 7 4 5 , 8 0 Prices: r i c e s : _x _ p_ _ o_ _ r _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ 9_ E_ x p _o rt____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 299 _ F a r_ m ............... _ _ _ _ _ 640,650-652,665,675 p m _ o _ __ r __ t_ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 0 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _l _e 2_ 9 1 , 7 Indexes____ ___________ 3 0 629 r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ Im _ p o rt___________________________________ _ 300 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 290 o l e - - - s - - a - - l - - e - - - - t - - r - - a 9 - - -4 d 7 eW holesale_______ : 1011 INDEX C otton— Continued Page 846 Stocks in consum ing establishm ents________ V olum e of future trading___________________ 452 W holesale trade____________________________ 945 Cotton and rayon m ill m achinery_____ ____ ___ 847 Cotton-ginning m achinery____________________ 872 Cotton manufactures: 211 Average hours and earnings________________ C onsum ption of cotton.______________ 665,846,847 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 339,347 Foreign trade____________________ 900,902,905,906 D u tiab le im ports and duties______________ 925 Indexes of employm ent and p a y rolls________ 204 Persons em ployed________________ 184,186,191,821 Produ ction________________________________ 849 Spindles and spindle hours_______________ 846,847 S u m m a ry __________________________________ 821 291 W holesale prices___________________________ Indexes__________________________________ 288 Cottonseed: C onsum ption by m ills______________________ 666 F a rm incom e__________________________ 611 F a rm prices............... ..... ................ 640,650-652 629 Indexes of volum e of production____________ Production and v a lu e .. 574, 635,640, 650-652, 666,667 B y States______________________________ 650-652 Of irrigated crop_________________________ 574 Cottonseed products: Foreign trade______________________________ 666 Manufacture: Indexes of em ploym ent and pay rolls______ 205 Production. .............................. ......... 666,667 S u m m a ry ________________________________ 829 Prices, export______________________________ 299 W holesale______________________________ 290,292 C o u n ty governments: D e b t . .. ._____________________ 373,382,384,385,393 F inances_________________ 267,373,382,384,385,393 Governm ental u n its________________________ 371 Retirem ent system s, employee------------------267 C ourt reporting and pub lic stenographic agencies____________________________________ 963 Cowpeas, acreage, production, and value. 570,635,659 570 Of irrigated crop___________________________ C ow s (see also C attle): Fa rm prices________________________________ 686 N u m b e r on farm s.. _______________ 679,681,682, 700 Crabs, quantity caught__________ 723 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred w orkers------36, 60,178,181-183,188,189 Cranberries: Acreage, production, and value_____________ 642 C a n n e d _____________ 678 F a rm prices________________________________ 642 Cream, farm product so ld ____________________ 689 963, Credit bureaus_____________ _____ ________ _ Credit un ion s__________________ 420,433,443 C rim e and criminals: A rre sts_____________________________________ 97,99 Crim e rates _____ 96 M ovem ent of prision population---------- 98,101,102 Offenses kn ow n to police___ ________________ 94-97 Prisoners______________________________ 98,100-103 Prosecution of persons charged______________ 97,98 Cropland. See Crops. C rop loans___________________________ 436 C rops (see also individual crops and Agricultural products): Acreage, failures or losses_____________ 581.585,633 Acreage harvested.. 581,585,588,590, 592, 595, 634-636 Acreage, production, and value, all crops 034-636 F a rm incom e_________________________ 610 -613, 617 Indexes of production_____________________ 629,633 O n irrigated la nd s........ ......... 561,569,570, 573, 574 O rchard______________________ 570, 574,636.656,657 Sold or used b y farm households, value. 613,615,617 T r u c k _______________________________ 574,629,655 C rude materials: Foreign trade _____ ___________ 896-899,908,909,928 D istrib u tio n ___________________________ 898,909 Indexes of quantity and value____________ 899 Indexes of wholesale prices_________________ 289 Cuba: Shipm ents through U nited States--------------931 T rade w ith United States____ ________ 553,914,930 Cucum bers, acreage, production, and v a lue ___ 655 Curacao (Netherlands W est Indies), trade w ith United States_________________________ 914 C urrency, circulation and stock_____________ 398-400 725543°— 47------ 65 P C u I S r n d u C v m _. __ C k s _ s s s d s l u us u a B _s t t t _t c y R e C f u I u l t n d m e a M n a C y n p U r n C _i z F I I T e o m g r r D c e r m m mi a a i E F R W P P R P S W D P W W D D D D D E D D D D F I I T D D M W D D D C E I R D D A F F I N P P S S a s _a _ _l _s _ m _ m _ _ m_ t _ _ m_ l a _ r_ d r y e _ _f f s _ d_ o _g _ n g_ _ t g i _ y _ q _ . _ _ _ _s r _ _ i_ s _ t _ i _f __ _ s _ s a_ _ a , _ _ s _ r _ or _ w c m r _ _a an _ o e _ _ o _ r e w r s o , f n f u c a a r r t m m s a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n 3 _ 3_ _ i 9 _n _ _c _ _ c _ 6 _o _1 m _ 1_ _ ,e _ 6 _ 1 _ _ 3 _ i _ n _ n _ r _6 _ _ t _ _ a 3 _ _d 0 _ ,_e 6 _ _ 3 _ 1 _ e _ _s _ _ o _ _ f _ 6_ i _m3 _ 2_ _p _ _o n d x_ n d x eo s f po fr o v 6 d o2 u 9l u c m t n u m f a a r c y t _u _ _r _ e _8 ,_ 2 _ s _0 _u _ _m l k u a tn i l u . .i . . z . f . . .a e . . . . cd . ' 6 t . . 9 .u i . . 1n . r . . . e . m . . e rp s l _ o o _ n_ y _ s_e d_ e _ _ 1m_ _ 8 _ 4_ _ , _1 _ 8_ _ 6 r i c e s : _x _ p_ _ o _ _ r _ t_ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 9_ _ _ _ . a . . . . r . . m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . 9. . . 3 . . . . . I n d e x e s _ _ _ _6 _ 2 _ 9_ _ _ _ e _t _ a _ _ i _ l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ _8 _ _ _ I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 6_ _ _ _ _ o _ _ l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e2 _ _9 _ 0 _ _ , _6 9 h_ I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ __ __ r o d u c t i o n i n f a _ c _ _ n _ _ 6 _ o 8_ _n 9 _ _, 6 _ f r o d s _ u _ t _ i_ o_ e _t _a _ _i _l _ t_ _r _ a9 _ _ d5 _ _3 e _ , _ 9 _ 5_ _ 4 _ e r s y_ 3 _ o _ _ n_ _ _ _ s _ _ e _ 1_ m _ 8 _ 0_ p _ , _ l 1 _ o 9 _ o l d o r u s e d b y _ l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _e _ _ t9 _ _ a 5 _ _d _ h o _ r _4 e_ a i r y m e n ’ s s u p r o d u_ c_ _ _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _8 , _ 7 _v _2 _a , _ 8 l _ h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ p2 _ 9_ r _ 2i _ c _ e_ h o l e s a l e t r a d e a n z i g , _ _ t _ r _ a_ _ d 9_ _ e1 _ 6_ w _ , _ _ e a _f _, _ _s _ c _ _h _ o_ _ o _ _ l1 _s 3 _ _9 f _ o _ _r e a t h See s V a n i t d a l d se t a a e b i t s _ _ _t _o _ _ d _ 4 _ e 4_ _p 5 _ o_ _ s _ i_ (see also e b P t u andb M l i oc r d t eg ba tg s t i m a t e d , g r o s s e f e _ c _ t_ _i _v _ e_ _ 5s _ , 7_ _ m, _ 8 _ _6 e _ - _n 8 _ e l i c a t e_ _ s _ s_ _ e _ n_ 9 _ 5 _ s _ 4 t_ _ o _ e l i n q u . . . . e . . . n . . . t . . s. 1 . . , 3 . . . 9 j . . u . . . . v e n m a r k : o r e i g n e x c h a n g m m i g_ _ r _ a_ _ n _ _ t _ s_ 1 _ 1 _n _5 _a _ t_ m m i g _r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o1 _ n_ 0 _ 8 _ a_ , 1_ n _ 0 _ r a d e . . . w . . . . i . .t . . h . 9 . . . 1 . . U 5. . . , . . 9n . . .3 i e n s _ i _ t _ y _ _ _o _ f_ _ p _ 5 _ o _, 8_ p _ _u _ e n t a l g o o d s : n u m f a a _ r _ c _y t _ u_ _ _ r _ _ 8 _ _e 3 _ _ , _ _ 8 _ s _ u_ _ m_ h o l e s a l e t r a d e e n t a l l a b o r a t o r e n t i s t _ r_ _ y _ _, _ _p 1 _ r 3_ o8 f e e e p n a t r s t t m o r e s : o r p e o tr a a - - - x t - - i- - - o - - r - - - - - n- e 3 - - - - t 4- - - - i u - - 3 n - - r - c n m p l o y e e s _ _ _ _ _ _ n d e x l_2 e_ _e _ s _ _ _o _ f _ _ v _9 _ a 6 _ _u _ e t_ _a _ i_ l_ _ _ t _ _ _ r 9_ _ a _ _ 5 _ _ d _ 2 _ __e - __ 9 _ 5_ _ 4 _ _, - i - - t - o- - - r - - s - - , - - -4 b- - 1 - a - 6 - - n - , - 4 - k e p o s e p o s i t s ; l _ l _ _b _ a_ _ n_ _ 3 k_ _9 s _ 8 _ _ , _4 _ 0 _ _ 1 _ _, 4 _ e d e r _ a _ _ l _ _ R _ _ e_ _ s4 _ e 0_ _ r9 _ v _ _ e e d e e rb m a e l r - - - R - b- - - e a - - s 4 - n - e - 0 - k-r 6 - - v s -, - 4 e -. n s u r _ e _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ __b _ _ a _ _n _ _k _ s_ __ __ a t i o n a l b a n k s o s t a l S a v i n g s r i v_ _ a _ _t _ e _ _ _b 4_ a_ 0 _ n_2 _ , k _ 4 _ s _0 _ 3 _ a v _ i _ n _ _g _ s_ _ _ b 4_ _a 0 _ n_ 2 _ , k_ 4 _ s _ 1 _ 6 _ t a t e b a n k s . . . . . . . . . . r r p m_ e _ e e e b g m a n u f o . . . f . . . . . e . 2 . . m . 0 . . 4. p l r_ _ y _ _ _8 _ 2 _ _6 _ _ _ u a n t i t y _ _ _ _ _7 _ 2 _ 4_ _ _ _ s_ 4 _ t _ r _ _ i _ n _ _ d _ 9 _u _6 _i _ _ a _ ._r _ e _5 a _ _ _ o _ f_ c_ ,_ 5 _ t_ 6 _ t _ s 5_ _ r , a_ 9 _ 2d _ _ _r 3 _ e _1 1_ t _7 c_ 5 _ e , _ i_ 3 p_ _ e _ d_ _8 d8 7u , t9 i 2 e _ f _ _s _ c _9 _ h 2 _ _e 4 _ d- _ 9 _ _ _o _ f_ 3_ t 1 a 8 x e a n d e d g o f e m c_ _t _ u _ 2 _ r _ 0 i _ n2 _ _ g _ _ c t u r e , s u M a l t a , S_ _ t_ a_ _ 5t _ e_ 5 _ s 3 _ _ , _9 l o v a k i a _ e _ _x _ c_ 9 _ h 7 _ a_ 1 _ n _ _ g _ n_ _ t _ s_ 1 _ 1 _ n 5_ _ a _ _t t i a o n n d . . e . m _ i _ t _ h_ _ 9 _ _ U1 _ 5_ n _ , _9 i (see also individual products):d r y p r o o o a e _ a , i a I s r u a C F F x _ _m. , _ e _ o_ _ o i o s _ o _ u t _ a n e x __ _u u u _t _ e h i i a i d e n i N D i _ ._ s u I M M P P a e _ u e C C C C t _ _i _ _g _ INDEX 1012 Page D D D D D Dwellings and dwelling units—Con. Page - 0 n Equipment ande - state of - repairs____ 799-804,806-808 - - - t - -r - -i - s- - o f p u b l i c n Bathtubi or e shower_____________ 799,803,806-808 c s , s u m m a r y i a m o _ n_ _ d _ _ s _ _, _ h6 _ Lighting equipment, toilet e _ facilities,_ r anda _ _ o _ l_ e_ _ s _ _a _ l_ _ _t _ d e water supply_________________ 622,799,800,802 _ _ _ _ _ i a t o m i t e m i n e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Radio____________________________ 799,801,804 n i s a b i l i t y c o m p e n s a t i o Refrigeration __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 801 _ _ _ _ _ e t e r a n s ' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Indexes of oconstruction costs_______________ 780 a i s a b l e d p e r s n s , v o c t i o Mortgage _ status_________________ 801,804,809,810 _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Public Housing_____________________ r 787,788 _ _r __ a __ 4 t_ 1 _ e 1 s i s c o u n t o f F e d e a l R e Rural______________________________ 769,789-805 i s e a s e s : e _a _ t_ _h _ _ _f _r _ o _ _ m _ _ _ _ _Urban____ _ 769,770, 775-777,789-797, _ 799-801,803-808_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dyeing 4and cleaning establishments: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t l_ _i _f _ i _ a _ _ b _ _e _ _ _ 8_ _ 3 _ _, 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 213 i s i n if ne ca t t _ i i_ n n _ _ g g 9_ _ 6 _ a s 3 Average hours and earnings________________ _ e n_ _ r d_ _v ei c x e t e r m 462 i s t See l L l i e i d q u l io q r u s . Commercial failures_______________________ o r s . Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______ 206 i v i d e n d s : Summary______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ 963,966_ _ _ _ _ o m m o n s t o c k s _ _ _ _ _ _ o _r _ p_ _ _ _ o _ _ . _ r _ _. a_ _ t3_ i_ 3 o_ _ 4 n _ , 3 Dyeing and finishing textiles: , 3 5 , 3 4 5 3 5 4 , 4 5 5 4 e d e r _ a_ _ l _ _ R _ _ _e _ 4 s _ 1 e_ _ 0 A verage _ hours_ and earnings___________ s _ r _ v_ e _ _b _ a_ _ n_ _ k_ _ _ _ 211 _ _ 339 e d e r a l R e_ r v e m e m b e r b a _ _ 4s _ 0e 6 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 204 i r a e r i a n n e p d ai _ n _m n _ s _ i 4 _u e _ 4 _r s 6 Indexes of employment and opay rolls_______ _ a _ _n c e c m i f e _ i_ n_ s_ _ _ _ u _ _ r _ a _4 _ n4 _ _ 8 c _ Persons 4employed________________ 184,186,191,822 ,e_ 4 _ _ 9 a t _ i _ _o _ _ _ n _ _ _ a _ _ l b 4a 1 n 4 Summary______________________________ 822,850 k s t i o e n _ _ a _ _ l _ _i _n _ _c _ 2 o _ 6 _ m Dyestuffs, _tanning materials,_ etc.: _ _9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Foreign_ trade___________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 900,902 _ _ _ _ _ a i l w a y s t o c k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i v o _ p _ 2 _ e _ , 4_ r n_ 5 _ _ r _ c _ _e _ d_ _ 4_ _ s4 Manufacture, ssummary_________ 5 _ _ o , _4 _ , _ 5 _ 4_ _ , 7 6 830 0 944 _ c _ _ s _ _ 9 0 , Wholesale trade___________________________ 9 2 i _ v _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ r_ e_ e s e v D f o D D D N o D D D C C F F F L N N a R D D D e o s E m S _a o a _i e r p r_ r D D D i r l r c - t_ _s _e n l e _ s _ s i See i fi i l e _ l t s g _ s i -n r- . m . . c c a _ _ _ d rd e r m s _ _ _ , m g E a _ na - n - - -d a e - e y t i k See n -s o C n _ s _ a af _s _ e -a - v - i o -3 v - - 6 ._ . . m c n _ _ a _ _ t - -1 g _ 9 _w i - - c , - - e 6 - - - 0 -w - , - 1 o r9 s 3 8 r 5 k , e1 , 2 4 9 See Profits, wages,etc., and individual a e . . . .2 . n . . . . 5 . . Earnings. .t5. . . s e r v i c e p l c mo m e industries. e e rm c . r c e . E a rthRs and minerals, ground, b etc_____________ 832 e p u l i c , 924 _ 5 _ _5 _ 3 _ Earths, earthenware,_ etc., dutiable im ports____ _ _, 9_ _ 1 _ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n a a n E ast d Indies {seeJalso Netherlandse Indies), trade g e e n t r _ _ 6 _ 7_ _w ith United _ 7 States_________________________ _ 6 _ -_ 5 _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 554_ Eu a tin g f and drin king places: r a n a c t u e , s u m l g a C ommercial failures________________________ i 462 c e i p n a s n . d d r n a c u e g a s D D e m t _ r _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ m k i n . s l t o r e s 21 0 D - e6 e _4 Corporation income-tax returns___________ 343,350 Persons em ployed_____________ 180,193,249,955,960 Sales_________________________ 952,953,955,960, 961 R e t i : U nem ploym lentu insurance________ _ _ _ _ _ 249 _ _ C o m m e r c i a l f a i r e s _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3 n _ 4 _ Ecuador, 3 trade w ith m United e States______ 554,915,930r _3i _ n , _ _ c 5_ o 0 C o r p o r a_ t a x e I n d e_ _ x _ _e _ s _ _ o_ _ f _ _ 9 s _ 6 a _ Education: s 1_ l _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ e_ _1 m _ 8 _ _ 0 p _ , _ Elem _entary and secondary schools.. 122-125,128-134 1l _ o 9 _ y 3 _ _ ,e _ 9 _d 5 5 , 9 6 0 S u _ m _ _ _ _ _ __ m _ __ __ __ a __ _9_r _ 955, 9 2 _ 5y _ _6 , _ 0 9 _ _ , Attendance_________________________ 128,129,132 5 9 36 ,1 _ s _ _ _ _l _ _e _ _ 9 _ , _ _ 4 _ s _4 u _ , E_ nrollm e nt_____________________ 128,129,132,133 9m _ 4_ _ m7 _ _, 9 a 4 W h o l _ e_ a_ r 8 y r u g s a n d d r u E xpenditures_______________ 128,130,131,133,134 g g i s t s ' p r e p a H ig h schools________________ 123,125,129,133,134 F o r r_ a _ e_ _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _ 900,902 _ _d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E n rollm e n st___________________________ 133,134 e I n d e x e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ f _ _w _ _ h _ _ o _ l e a l e p r i c Graduates............... ........ ......... 123,125,133 M a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o _ 211 u _ _ _ r Kindergartens__________________________ n 133,134 n _ s _ _ a _ n d e a r i 340_ t _ u i Private cand o parochial__________________ 132,134 C o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o r_ _ en n r n s m Property, value__________________________ 131 I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o a f n e205 m d p a y r o l l s . Teachers________________________________ 128,130 _ _ S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _2 _ 9 _ _ , 8_ _ 8 _ 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o l e a_ u_ m_ a r _ s _ _ l _ e _ _ _9t _ r 4 _ a 4 _Expenditures: , _ _ d _ _e _ _ s _ _ _ _ m_ _ Federal G overnm ent.......... . 141,237,238, 320,372 , r u m s , k e g s , a n d b a r r e l s State_ lando local governm ents______________ 372, n _f _ _ 2 _ p _ I n d e x e s o __ e _ 2 _ m _0 y m e n t a 373, 377,378, _ 380, 387,391 S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _ 8 _ _3 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Institutions of higher- education____ 123,125,133-138 d _ d _ _ _s __ __ s __ t _ _ _o _ _ r _ e 5 , 9t r y g o o s 9 , r 2 e t 9 a 5 i 4 l r5 a 9 Degrees e conferred............. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 135 _ W h o l e s a l e t r a d _ _ _ _ _ _ Endow m ent fu n d s____ „__________________ s 137 r u r a b l e g o o d s a n d i n d u t Enrollm e nt_________________________ 1 134-136,138 2 g A v e r a g __ e _ _ _h _ o_ _ u _ _ r _ s _ _ _a _ n_ _ d _ _ _ e a 2 r n 1 i , n Extension and correspondence___________ 138 C o n s u - - - m - - - - e - - r - - - - e 2 - - x7- - - 3 p e n d i t u r e s Junior colleges__________________________ 134 C o r p o r a _ t _ i_ _ .o_ __ n 4 _ _ _ 5 _ p6 _ _r o f i t s a n d d i Professional_________ ____ ____________ 134,138 I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o _a _ f _ n_ _ e , d _ m 2_ 0 p 2 a y r o l l s Sum m uer schools_________________________ _ 138 _ I n d e x e s o f p r o d c t i o n _ _ _ Expenditures......._ _._r______________ r134,135,137 e I n d e x e _ s_ _ _o _ f_ _ w _ 2 _ 8 _h _9 o_ _ l _ e _ _s _ a _ l _ e _ _ p_ _ _ i c F a cu dlty________________________________ s 135,136_ _ R e t a i l s a l e s a n i n d e x e _ Graduates................... - 123,125,133,135,136,138_ _ W a g e e a r n e r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Incom e___________________________________ _ _135 _ _ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Junior colleges____________________________ 134 u t i a b l e m e r c h n i s e , i m N orm_ al a_schools andd _teachers’_ colleges_____ 134,138 _ _p B y _ _c _ o _ _u _ _n _ _t _ r _ i _ 9e _ _3s _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nurse-training schools____________________ _ _138_ _ B y ei c c o c nl a o s m s e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Property, value_____________________ 137 B y t a r_ _ i _f _ f _ _s _ c _ _ h9 _ 2_ e _ 4 d_ u _ 2l 6 s L_- ,a n_9 9 _d grants e _for _ educational purposes________ 162 S u _ m_ _ _ _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ __ _ _ r _ _ _ _ y_ _ _ _8 _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 7 _ School attendance___ 58-60,119-121,124,128,129,132 u t i e See s C o u n s t i om m p School districts, num ber____________________ s o r r et s c .e i p t s . 371 e w l l i n e gl l s i (see also n F d u n ag a n m id t ws School years completed______ 57-59,122,123,125-127 i l i e s ) : Special schools and courses_________________ 139-144 B u i i l t d s b ,i en n r g u a p m ... n e 770,d r m vC it y a school systems, for exceptional chil l u a t i o n . 775-777 dren___________________________________ 139 799,800 By number of rooms__________ ___ Residential, for the blind, the deaf, the Median________________________ ... 804 m entally deficient, and the delinquent... 139 ... 801 Persons per room_______________ Vocational, Federally aided__________ 140-144,227 805 With 1.51 or more per room____ Expenditures___________________________ 141 By occupancy status......... .............. ............. 789-793 Student enrollm ent.................... . 140,142,143 B y tenure_____ 789, 791-793, 795, 797-799,804,806-810 Teachers_______________________________ 140 By type of structure__________ 769, 770, 787, 788,800 Veterans________________________ . _____ 227 Vocational rehabilitation of disabled per By value or rental value______ 791, 793-798,806-810 sons____________________________________ 144 Consumption of materials for construction___ 779 p D t m m t_ D t c p o o D r m D D D D e e t : _ _ _ t u r a s g s _ y _ _ s d t e _ _ _ i e 1 s 2 _ v _ s i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ 1013 INDEX Page P E Educational buildings, construction_________ 770,771 Eggplant, acreage, production, and value____________655 Eggs: 697 Cold-storage holdings_____________ F a rm incom e__________ 611 Foreign trade____________________________ 630,631 Prices: E x p o rt___________________________________ 299 F a rm indexes____________________________ 629 R e ta il____________________________________ 298 296 Indexes.______________ W holesale__________________________ 290,687,696 Indexes________________________________ 687 Processing_________________________________ 696 Production and value__________ _____. 689,694,695 Receipts at leading m arkets_________________ 696 E E g g s and dairy products, foreign trade______ 630,631 E g yp t, trade w ith United States_______ 555,918,930 Eire. See Irish Free State. Elections: C alendar_________________________________ 308 Congressional____________________________ 306-308 Presidential______________________________ 302-304 Proposals voted u pon_____________________ 309,310 Electric energy. See Electric light and power industry. Electric light and power industry: Average hours and earnings_________________ 213 Balance sheet and income account__________ 485 E C apacity of generating plants, installed. 481-483,486 C onstruction_______________________________ 770 E E C onsum ption of fuel______________________ 479,486 Contribution to national incom e____________ 271 E Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 342 Electric energy: Production_________________ 479-482,484,486,487 Sales___________________________________ 486-488 U se ______________________ - _ 486-488, 622,818, 819 Indexes of employm ent and pay rolls________ 206 E Persons em ployed________________ 192,205,248,486 Profits and dividend s_______________________ 457 E S u m m a ry _______ 486,487 E Unem ploym ent insurance____________ 248 Electric motors: Production, value__________________________ 873 E Used in manufacturing plants_____________817,818 E Electric railways. See Railw ays, electric. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies: E E Foreign trade____________________________ 901,903 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings_______________ 211 Corporation income-tax returns............. 341,348 E Excise taxes______________________________ 323 Indexes of em ploym ent and pay rolls____________ 202 E Inventories______________________________ 841 Persons em ployed___ 185,187,192, 200,248, 835,836 Pow er___________________________________818,819 Production, value____________ 872-874 E Sales___________________________________ 940-942 S u m m a ry ______________________________ 835,836 Unem ploym ent insurance_________________ 248 Retail trade_________________ . . _______ ____ 954 Wholesale prices of electric household e quip m ent_____________________________________ 292 Wholesale trade____ ______________________ 945-948 E Electrical repair shops________________________ 964 E Electricians, num ber_________________________ 181 E Electricity: E 622 A v a ila b ility on farm s_______________________ Cost-of-living indexes_____________________ 293,294 E F a rm dwellings lighted b y __________________ 622 E Pfipp*!* R e ta il__________________________________ 487,488 W holesale________________________________ 291 Indexes---------------------------------------------288 Production and sales__________ 479-482,484, 486-488 Taxes on, m anufacturers’ excise_____________ 323 Electrodes, production, value._________________ 873 Electroplating________________________________ 835 Elevators, escalators, and conveyors: Manufacture, su m m a ry ____________________ 837 Production, value__________________________ 872 Em broideries (see also Laces), manufactures, su m m a ry _____ ______ 826 Em ery, production___ _________ 733 Em igration. See Im m igration and emigration. m (see also l W o p industries or occupations) B B y y a y and g individual e e e s a a e a g r e n e : g e , s e x , a n d i n _ _ d _ _ u _ _s _ t _ . r _ . 1_ i _ a 7 _ 3l _ _, g _ _ r _ 1 7 5 , 1 7 8 , 1 9 1 1 9 B y o c . . c . . u . . . . p . 6 . . a . 0 . . t . , . i .1 . o . .7 . n . 8 a 1 l B y w a _ g_ _ e _ _2 _ o4 _ r5 , s 2 a 4 l 6a C i v i l i_ c_ ( _6 F_ - _ 2 _ e _ s _ _e _ r _ _ v _ _2 e _ 0 _ C o v e r e d b y : _ l _ _ w _ _ o _ 2_r _4 k_ 0 _ _ p _ _ r F e d e r _ a _ O l d a g e _ _ a _ _n 2 _ _d 4 _ 2 s , u 2 4r R a i l r o a_ _ d _ _ _ r _ e _ 2 _ t _5 i _ r 7 _ e _2_ m _ U n e m p l o y m e n t D i s t r _i _b _ u_ _ t_ _i _o _ 1 n _ 7 _ _6 b _ , _ y _ _ 1 7 7 , 1 8 8 , 1 8 9 , m p l individual industriese or n o y m t ( s occupations) : A g e , s e x , a n d r a A g e n _ _c _ i _ e _ s_ _2 _ o 4 _ 9r _ _, _ s 2 _ e _5 _r 2 _ v C i v i l s e r _ v _ _i _c _2 e _ 0 _ _ 6( _ F 2 e I n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 0_ _ 1 _ _2_ _ 0 _ I n d u s t r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O c c u p a t i o n - - - - - - - - - P u b l i c e x p e n d i t a d m _ _ i _ n _ _ i _ s _ t_ _r _2 a _ 3 _ t _ 6 i _ o - _ 2 n_ 3_ _ S t_ _a _ t_ _e _ s _ _ _ _1 _ 7 _ _6 _ , _ 1 _ 7_ _ 7 _ , _ _ 1 S t a t u s o f l a b o r f - a - - - x - - e - - - s - - - - - - - 3 - - - 1 - - 7 - - - , - 3 - - 2 - - -0 - - , T e n l a e m d See pS w et a a d r me e l . ea dn d w a r e , e t c . n g i n e e r i n g 1 ,3 8 p r o n g b i ,_ _n e _ _e r _ e . _ _r _ s _ _ n _ 1 _ 7u _ _ 9 _m ,_ 1 _ n g i n e s , t u r b i n e M a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h _ _ o _ 2 u_ 1 _ r1 _ _s _ _ a _ C o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o _r _3 n e _ 4 _t 1 _ i u _n _r c_ n I n d p e lx e o ne y s t m a _o a _ f _n _ 2 e _d 0 _ m _ 2 p_ P r o d . . . u . . . c . . . t . . i . . o . . . n . .8 . , . 7 . . 2 v a l S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ 8_ _ 3 _ 6_ _ _ _ n See g Ul a n n i d t .e d K i n g n _ g _ _ r _ a_ _ v _ _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _8 _ 2_ _ 9 _ ,_ 8 _ n v e l o p e s , m a n u I n d e x e s o . f . . . e . 2 . . m0 . . . 4 p l S m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _2 _ 8 _ _ _ _ p i l e p t i c s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s c a r o l e , c o m m e v a l u e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t a t e a n d g i f t t s t o n i a : I m m i g_ _ r _ _a _ n_ _ t _ _ s1 _ 1 _ n 5_ _ a _ _t I m mi g r a i t g i _ ro _ a n _ _ t _ i a _ o _ n 1_ n _ 0d _ 9 _ _ , e _ 1m _ _ _ i _ t _ _ 9 _ 1 _U 6 T r a d e w h_ n i t h i o p i a _ _ , _ _ t _ r _ 9 a _ 1 _ d _9 _ e _ _ w u r o p e : I m m i g _ r _ a _ _ t _ 1 i _ o _0 _ n 8 _ , 1 a 0 n 9 S h i p m e n t s t h r o u T r a d e _ w _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ t _ _ _h _ 5 _ 5_ U _ 3 _ ,n_ _ i_ 6 6 9 , 9 0 8 9 1 v a i lp k o : r a t e d m E x p _ _ o _ r_ _ t _ _ p _ _ r _ i_ c_ 2 _ e _9 _s 9 _ _ _ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : M i l k _ _ u _ _ t _ i _ l _ i _ z _ _ e _ d _6 _ 9 _ 1 _ _ _ _ P r _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ 6 _ _9 _ 1 _ _ _ _ S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o _ l_ _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e _ _ _ p 2 _ _ r9 _ i0 _ c e x ca e n l su i m f ao a _ r r _ c , _ y t _ mu _ _ 8 r_ 2_ e _ 7 , _ _ s _ _u x c e _ s _ s_ _ _p _ _r 3 _ o _2 _f 3 i_ t _ , 3_ s _ 3 _ t _3 a _ -_ x c h a _ _ n _ _ g _ e_ _ _ r _ a _9 _ t7 _ e 1 _ s_ _ , _ x c h a _n _ _g _ e _ _s _ , _ _ 4 c _ 4 _l 4e_ _ a r x c hm o a d n i tg y e s a , n c d o m s t x e c u t i v e s e r v i c A p p r o p r i a t 3i o2 1n s E m p l o y e _ e_ a_ _ s _ _ _ n _ 2_ d _ 0 _ _6 p _ - _a 2 _ E x p e n d i t u r e s f o E x p e n d i t u r e s , c o E x p e _ n_ _ d_ _ i _ t _ u_ _ r _6 e_ 0 _ s _ 9 _, , _ 6 f_ a _1 _ E x p e n d i t u r e s o f See individual governmental units. E x B B B F P R p e n y d y _ _ f y o e _ u m r u e _ S _ b c _ _l l a _i _ d p _ n _ _ a _ o _j c _o _c _m _ _ d _ a_ _ _ i t a _ c e _ 1 _ n _3 _ _ r _ 3 _ _ l 6_ a a - l - - - S -1 - - 4 2 3 6 _ e _ 3 _ b _1 _ t6 _ _ t _ i_ 3o _ _ 1n _ _ r t_ _ i u _ r t _ _i _o 3_m _ c_ 1 s e7 _ _ 2 _ 0_ _ - _s 3 e- - 1 2 _ , 3_ _8 _ o f -n _ 3 _ t 1 _ s _ _ _ _ s 1_ i_ 9 f c , u r 3 8 , _ 1 _ _8 p , _ 5 _ r 7_ o 1014 INDEX Page Explosives: Foreign trade............................................ 901,903 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings________ 211 Indexes of employment and pay rolls.......... 205 Produced and sold_ ____ _ 858 Summary_____________ 830 Wholesale trade___________ 944 Export-Import Bank: 369 Assets and liabilities______________________ Civil service employees____________________ 207 Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor poration____________________________ 443 Exporters, importers, and wholesale dealers___ 943 Exports. See Foreign trade. Exports in relation to production..----------------889 Express companies__________________________ 526 Express revenues of railways_________________ 521 Extension schools. See Education. Factories. See Manufacturing industry. Failures: B a n k __________________________ 423 B u ild in g and loan associations________ 432 In d u stria l and commercial----------------460-463 R a ilw a y receiverships_______________ 513 F a lkla n d Islands, trade w ith U nite d States____ 915 Fam ilies (see also Dw ellings, etc.): Characteristics______________________________ 46-52 E m p ] oym ent status------------------177 Incom e _________ ____ ______ _ _____ 274-276, 280-282 U rb a n and ru ra l____________ 46,47,49 F a rm animals. See Anim als, F a rm C redit A dm inistration: Agencies: Assets and liabilities................ ...... 369, 439,441 L oa ns and discounts................. 436-438,440-442 N u m b e r of associations...... .1...... ........... 436 Expend itures f o r . . . . ______________________ 317,318 F a rm debt. See Farm s. F a rm dwellings. See Dw ellings, etc. F a rm em ploym ent_______ 198 F a rm expenditures_____________________ 609,612,621 F a rm im plem ents and machinery. See A g r i cultural implements, etc. F a rm incom e_____ ______________________ 609-613,617 F a rm laborers, wages, etc.: B y States__________________________________ 607 N u m b e r of laborers employed. 36,60,186,188-190,607 W ages................................. 199,609,621 Indexes_______ 199,630 F a rm loan and governmental agencies, bonds issued and outstandin g_______________ 367,439,458 F a rm mortgage loans: B y F a rm Credit A dm inistration agencies... 436-442 H e ld b y national b a n k s__________ 415 Interest payable_________ 612 Long-term private debt__________ 360 N u m b e r and debt------------600-606 F a rm population....... ..... 15,17,581 F a rm prices, indexes____________________ 285,629,630 F a rm products. See Agricultural products. F a rm Security Adm inistration: Assets and liabilities..... ........ 369 Expenditures for_________ 317 P u b lic assistance b y ________________________ 240 Farm ers and farm workers.. 36,60,179,186,188-190,607 W o rk in g for pay, off their farm s.......... 608 Farm ers’ business associations______________ 624,625 Farm ers’ supplies: R etail trade___________ _______ _ 953-955,958,960 W holesale trade_________ 945-948 Farms (see also Agricultural products): Acreage.------------581, 583-586, 588, 590,592, 594,595, 597-599,626 By utilization......... ............... . 581,585,586,588 Crop losses................. ............... ......... 581,585, 633 By color of operator__________________ 592,597-599 C ommercial forest land on.________________ 703 Construction.......................................... 768 D e b t ...__________ 604,606 Drainage.______________________________ 576-578 Dwellings.......................................... 789-792,798-805 Electricity used on............ ...................... . 487,622 Expenditures................................ ......... 609,612,621 Facilities reported on.................. .................. 622,623 Income— . _________________ 609-615,617,618 Industrial injuries....... ....................... 216 Farms—Continued r r _ o u_ 5 u i_ Page _ a _ _ t 5 _ i 6 _ o _ 1 _ n ,_ 5 _ _6 2 , 5 6 g a g e d f a r m m_ _ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ I _ , _ _ _ _ 8 3 , 5 8 4 , 5 9 0 5 9 N m b e r r e p o r o r g _ a _ _n _ i _ z _ _ a _ _t _ i _ o _ 6 n _ 2 _ s5 _ _ _ _ P o p _ u_ _ l_ a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _, _ _ o _ _n _ _ _ R e s i d e _ n _ _ _ c _ _ _ e_ _ _ _ _ o _ 6 f 2 2f a r S i z e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S _ _t _ a _ _ 5t _ e 8 _ -_ 5 _ _8 _ 7_ _ , _5 B y s_ 3 _ T _a _ __ x __ e_ _ s _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _1 _ 2 _ _ _ T e n u . .. . r. . .e . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. T r a n s _ f_ e_ _ r _ s _ _ _o _ 5f _ 8_ o _ 8 _ w _ _ n T y p e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V a l u p e r o o d f u f a c rt ms s o V a l u p e r o o p f e f ra tr y m : I p m el e n m ta s c h a in n d e mr y _ _ _ I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ 5 _ _8 _ 8 _ _ , 5_ _ 8 _ _ a _ _n _ _ _ b5 _ _6 u _ 1 _ i _. l _ d L a n d _ d_ 5 8 1 , 5 8 7 , 5 9 0 , 5 L i v e - s - - - - t - - o - -_ c- - - - - - k - - 5 - - - - 8 - - - - - 1 - - , - 5 - - - 8 F a r o e I s l a_ _ n _ _ d9 _ _1 s _ 5 , _ _ t _ F a t See a A l i c t ci e i ds . e n t s a F a See t O sand . also l i sL a r d . F e a t h e r s a n d p l u F e d e r a l c o r p o r a m a r y o f _ a _ s_ _ s _3 e _ 6 _ t _ s8 _ , , _ 3 F e d e r a l D e p o s i a n d _ _ _l _i _a _ b_ _ i_ l_ i_ 3t i 6 e 9 s B a n k s i n s u r e d C i v i l p s l e_ o _ r _y e _ i _ ce _ e _s m_ 7 _ _v _ 2 _ e 0_ _ _ F e E d e e m r r g R a e le An l i c id n ey m i f s t r a t p u b l i c r e l i e 2 f 4 _ 0 _ _ _ F e pd el o r ya el e e s m , c i v i l I n j u r s i e r s e_ _ t _ c _ o _ _ _ e _ , _ 2 _ _ i a 0 _ v _ 9n _ e _d N u_ _ m_ _ _ b _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ _6 _ -_ 2_ _ 0 _ _8 P a _ _ y _ _ r _ _o _ l_ l_ _s _ _ 2 0 6 , 3 8 R e e _ t n _ i _ rt _ e_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 3 _ _ 9 _ ,_ 2 _ _ 6 F e d e r a l e s t 357,358t a e t a F e d e r a l F a r m M A s s e t __ s _ _ _a _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _3 _ l _ _ 6 i _ a_9 _ b, _ 4 _ E x p _e _ n _ _ d _ _ i _ t _ u_ _ r _ 3 _e 1_ s _ 7 _ f_ o_ F e d e r a l See G R o e v c e e r i n and E x p e n d i t u r e s F e d e r a l h o m e l o a F e d e r a l _ _ h_ _ o _ _ m _4 _ 2 _e 7_ _ l _ o _ F e d e r a l i n t e r m e * A s s e_ l_ 9 i_ a, _ 4 _ _ t _ s _ _ _a _ n _ _ d _3 _ 6_ L o a n s a n d d i s c L o a n s t o , b y R r a - - t - - i - - o - - n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - F e d e r a l l a n d b a A s s e t _ d_ b ,_ 4 _ _s _ _ a _ _n _ _ _ 3 _l 6 _i _a 9 _ E x p e . . . .n . . . d . . . i . . t . . . u . . . r . . e. . . s . . . . .f . . o . _ s _ _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ 4 d _ 3 _ i _ s6 _ -c_ 4 _ L o a n a_ L o a n s t o , b y R r a t i o n . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F e d e r a l N a t i o n t o , b y R e c o n s t r F e d e r a l P u b l i c A s s e t l 6 i b __ s _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d 3 9a E x p _e _ n _ _ d _ _ i _ t _ u_ _ r _ 3 _e 1_ s _ 8 _ _f _o H o u s i e n _ n g_ _ t _ sd _ _ e __ _v 7 _ 8e _ _ 7l _ o ,_ 7 _p _8 F e d e r a See B l a R n e k s es .r v e F e d e r a l _ R_ _ _e _3 s _ 9 _ e _ 8 r_ , v 3 e 9 F e d e r a l S a v i n g s t i o n : A s s e t . s . . . . a . . . n . . . . d . . . . 3 . . l 6. . i . 9 . a . . . b . . I n s u r _ _ e _ __ d_ _ __ __ _i _n _ _ s 4 _ t _3 i _ 4 t _ u F e d e g r e a n l c S y e : c u r i t A p p r_ _ o _ p_ _ r_ _i _a _ _t 3_ i _ 2 o _ 1 _ n s C i v i l s e r v i c e e m E x p e n . d . . . . i . . . t . . . . . . u . . . . . . r . . 3 . . . e . 1 . . s . 7 . . .f , . 3 . o F e d e r a l w o r k p i n g s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l W o r k s A A p p r . . o. . . p . . . . r . . i . . a . . . t. . 3 . i 2o 1 n s A s s e t . . s . . . . a . . . n. . . . d . . . . 3 . . l . 6 i a9 b C i v i l p s l e_ o _ r_ _y _ _v _ e _ _i _ ec_ _ e s _ 2_ e _ 0 _ m 7 _ _ _ E x p _e _ n_ _ d_ _ i _ t _ u_ _ r _ 3 _e 1_ s _ 8 _ f_ o_ F e e b l e See - M m e i n n d t ae dl e t c . F e e d : F a r m e x p e n d i t u F o r _ e _ _ i _ _ g _ _ n __ __ _ _ t _ __ _r __ 6 _ __ a 3 _ _ _d 0 _ e, 6 3 M a n u f a c t u r e ; I n d e x e s o . . . f . . . e . 2. . m . 0 . . . 4 . p . . . S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _8 _ 2 _ _0 _ _ _ I M N g_ r t 5 8 15 17,581 43 4 317 43 4 1015 INDEX F e R W I W F P S F F e P F A F F M C I S W I W F F F C T F F F C P R U F F C C E F P U U F F F I I T F F M A C E I S F F I S F F F I S F C C F P P P R e W F F M P C E P P V d a — C o n t i n u e d Page P Fium e. See _ Yugoslavia. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Five-and-ten-cent stores. _ See V ariety stores. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n x_ _ d _ _ e _ _ _ _ 2 F la t fish (flounder), propagation______________ 8 727 h o _ _l _ e _ _ l_ e_ _ _ t 9 _ r _4 _Fla_ voring extracts and _ sirups, _ manufacture, _ a 5 d_ _ e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e l d s p r , m i n s u m m as ry__________________________________e e , q u a r r i 821 , s a n Flax: 7 7 3 8 , 3 9 Acreage, production, and value________ r 570, e 635,659 e l t g o o d s , m a n u f a c t u : r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ O f _irrigated _crop_________________________ _ _ 570 _ _ _ _ _ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ _ _ 8_ _2 3 Im p o rt prices______________________________ 300 e n r a mt l e t d Seel aiMm q l ut o l r i q s Flax, hemp, rand s jute, dutiable im ports and .u o . _l _l _o _ 8y _ _ 6 s _ ,4 _ _ , f _duties____ _________________________________d 8 o _ 6 r_ _ e8 _ i , 9g 0n 1 ,t 9 r 0 a 3 e r r o - _ a _ e 926 r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ _ c _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ 7 _ _ _ 3 _ _ 2_ _Flax, _ _hemp,_ and _ ramie and manufactures, for __ , 8 __ 6 _ __ 3 _ ,_ 8 6 4 e r t i l i z e r s : eign trade_____ _________ 900,902 m _ _o _ u _ _ n_ _ t _ _ s_ _ o _ 6 _l _ 2d _ 4 _ _ Flaxseed:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a e r x m p f _ o _ _ e _ _n _ . _ d_ _ _ _ i _ _ t _ _ u _ _ 6 _ _ r _2 _ _ 1e _ Acreage _losses______________________________ _s _ _ r _ _ 633 o r _ e _ _ _ i _ _ g _ _ n_ _ _ _ _ t_ _r _ a _ _ d _ _ e Acreage, production, and _ value _.-------_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 0 1 0 3 639 , 9 a n u f a c t u r e : Foreign trade-------------------------------------------672 o r p o r a t_ _i _o _ 3n _ 4_ _ 0 Prices: _ e i_ n_ o m e t a x r e t u n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _2 m _ 0 _ 5F a rm .___________________________________ _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ _m _ _ e n t 639 a n d u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _ 0 Im p, o rt------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ 8 _ _8 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 300 _ _ _ _ _ _ h o _ l _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ a _ _l _e _ _ p 2_ _ 9 r _ 2 i_ Wc_ holesale_______________________________ 290,675 _ _ e _ _s _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n e_ _ d _ _ e _ _x _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 8 _ _ Floor _ _ composition, _ wallboard, _ plaster, _ etc., _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o _ _l _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ t9 _ r_4 _ a 5 manufacture,_ s u _m m a ry_____________________ _ _d _ e_ _ _ _ _ 832 Floor coveringsc (seee also- Carpets and -rugs): - - - - - - - - - - - - - i d e l i t y i n s 4 u 5 r 1 a n - - - - - - i d u c i a r a_ i _ v _ e o f n a 822 t i o n _y _ _ _ 4 c _ 1 _ t 5 _M anufacture, su m m a rys ____________________ _i _t _ i i g s : R etail trade----------954 a - - - n - - - - - n- - - - - - - e - - - - - d - - - - 6 7 8 Wholesale trade____________________________ 945 r e s _e _ s _ _ _o _ n _ _ _ f _ a _ _ 6 r _ 5 m _ Florists:_ 8_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i j i I s n l ai t n . e . . . d . . d . . . . s . . . . 5 . , . S 5. . t . 4 N u m b e r ofd stores.____________________ 953, 955, 960 .t r . a a t e e s w i t h U i l e s , m _ a_ e_ m_ a r y _ _ n _ _ u _ 8 _ f _ 3a _ 3Persons em ployed________________ _180,193,955,m 960 _c _ t _ u _ _ r _ _ , _ _ s _ u_ i l l i n g s t a t i o n s : Sales_____________________________ 952,953,955,960 - - - , - - - o 5 - - m 0- - o r p o r a - - - t - -i - o - - -n 3 - - - 4 - i - S3 un m m a3 cry ........................................ x e t a r t u 955,960 e e r s n_ s_ _ o _ _ _ _e _ m _ _ 1 _ p _ 8 _ l Flounder: _ e _ 0 _o _, y _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 9 3 2 4 9 9 5 4 9 5 9 Fresh and frozen packaged__________________ 726 e t a i _ l _ - _t _ r _ a _ _ 9d _ 5 _ e _2 _ ^ s _ Propagation_____________________________ 1 _- u _9 _ m5 _ 4_ _,m 9 5 a 9 r, 9 y 6 727 n e m _ p _ _l _o _ y _ _ m _ 2 _ 4 _ e _ 9 Q u a n_ tity and _ value landed u _ b y_ fishing _ ves n_ t_ _ i _ n _ _ s _ r_ _ a _n c e i n See respective subjects. a n c e . sels_______________________________1______ 724 i n a n c e , i n s u r n c n d r e a l F lo u r a (see also F lo u r e and , grain a m ills): o n t r i b u t i o n t n a t i o n i n c Foreigno trade___________________________ a 673 l o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n 3 _ 3_ _ i 8 Prices: _ c _n ,_ _ o _ m_ _ _ e _ _t a x r e t u 3 4 3 , 3 4 4 E x p, o r t ...........2 ......- . ............................. . 5 3 5 3 5 4 , 3 6 299 m p l o y m_ i_ c e p a c e m _ _ _ e _ _ 2n _ 5 _ t _ 5 R e ta il________________________________ l 298 _ s _ _e _ r _ _v _ - - n - - - u - - - m - - 9 - - b-6 - - 9 e - W holesale____________________________ - - r - - - a- - - n - - - d - - - - - t - - u i r m s , r 290n o v e e r s n_ s_ e_ _ o _ _ _ _ m _ _ _1 p _ 7 _ l _R8 oevenue _ freight carried, _ b y _ vessels_______ _ _ ,_ y 1 _ e8 _ 0d _ _ , _ _ _ _ _542_ _ _ _ 1 8 1 , 1 8 7 , W1 holesale trade_____ ______________________ 7 9 3 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 , 0 0 , 945 2 n e m . p . . . l . . o . . . y . . . m . 2 . . . 4 . e .F lo .u n r and . tgrain mills:. n . . . s . . . u . . .9 . . . . . . . .i . r a n c e . r b a_ _ n _ _ _ w _ _ a _ _ g _ _ e2 _ 1 _ r _ 2Corporation_ e income-tax _ returns-------------- _ _a _ _t _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 339_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n e a r _ t_ s_ s_ a _ c 204 h o o l _ , _ _ p _ 1r_ _ o3 _ 8 fIndexes sof em ploym ent nand _ pay rods-.-----_ _e _ _ _i _o _ _ _ l _ _ s i n l a n d : Persons em ployed________________ 184,186,191,820 o r e i g n e x c h a S u m m a rg y -------------------------------------------- _ 820 _ n e r a t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ m m i g r a n t s n a t u r a l i z e d . _ _ _ _ _ Flowers, n artificial, manufacture, su m im ag ry------- a 839 t m m i g r a t i o n a d e m r i o n _ _ _ i _ t _ 9h _ _ 1 _ 6 _U Fluorspar, mines, sum m _a ry_ and S_production... t 733, _ , _9 n _ 3 _ i _ 0 t _ _e _ d _ _ r a d e w_ t a e s 738, 739 i r e a r m s : o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fodder and'feed (see_ also Feed_ and H a y_ ) , foreign_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n u f a c t u r e : trade__________: __________________ 630,631,900,902 v e r a g e h o u r n d e a r i n g s Foils, s gold, atin, and other, manufacture, su m n _ t _ _3 n _ 4 _ 1 m a_ry___________________________________ _ i _ c _ o _ _m _ o r p o r a_ i_ o_ n _ e t a x 835 r e t u x c i s e t a x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Food_2 products manufacturing industry: n n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _2 m_ 0 _ p_ _ l _ o _ _ y _ _m _ _ e t a n d Corporation _income-tax _ returns.. 336,339,347,354 _ _ _ _ _ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Frozen d foods_____________ _____ ... 696,697, 723, 726 i r e See l C a c y l a p y r op dr ou c ut s c . t s . Indexes of employm ent and pay rolls._______ u 204 a i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r s , m a n f c t u Indexes of_ production______________________ 816,817 n d e x e s o_ m_ 0 p_ o y m e n t a n d _ f _ _ e 2_ _ 5 _ _ l Industria_ l and _commercial _failures-------— _ _ _ 462_ _ _ _ _ _ -----u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Inventories----------------------------------------------841 i r e _ _ _ i _ n _ _ s _ u _1 _ _ _ r _ _ a _ _ _ _ n,447 _ _ 4 c _ _ e_6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Persons em ployed------------------ -- ----- --------- - _181, _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ f _ 4i _r 4 _ e _ 7 _ ,l _ 7 o _ _ 0 s _ 5s _ _ , e 7_ _9 _ _ _ _ _ i r e s _ a_ s_ 0 _ 183, 184, 191, 200, 248, t 820,821, 879, e880, :882 i r e w o r k s , m a n u f a c u r Pow er_____________________________________818,819 n n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e 2_ _m 0 _ 5 _ p_ _ l _ o y m e n t a d Sales_____________________________________ 940-942 m ua rm y . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 0_ _ _ _ _ _ S u m m a r y ____________________ 820,821,879, 880, 882 i s h : U nem ploym, ent insurance---------------------------g 8 248 7 a n n i _ n _ _ g _ _ 7 _ a2 _ _3 n _ , _d 7 2 p 5 r e 7 s 2 e 6 r , 8 v 2 i n 0 , 9 U rb a n o wagel rates-------- n-------- g o l d s t o r a g e h d i s _ _ _ _ 212 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _i _ _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _ a7 _ 2 _d _ 7 Foods: _ ,_ 9 _0 _ 0_ _ , _9 _ 0 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ o r _ e _„ _ r_ e_ r i c e s , i m _ _ _p _ 3 o_ 0 _ r _ 0 Retail trade:h _t _ _ ( e r r i n g a n d m r o d u c t s o f f i sCommercial failures_____________ _ h e r i e s _ _ _ _ _ 462 _ _ _ _ _ _ r o _ _p _ a_ _ g _ _ a _ _t _ i _ o _ _7 n _ 2 _ 7 _ Corporation income-tax returns__________ 343,349 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t a _ _i _ l ' __ __ t _ _ r _ _ _ _a __ d_ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ Persons _ em ployed___________ 180,193,_ 249, 954, 958 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 h o . . . l . . e . . . s . . a . . . .l . e . . . . . t . 9 . .r 4 . . a .5 . S ud. m m ae ry ________________ . 952-954,958,961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ie s a h l , m p r o d u 7 c 2 t 5 i U nem ploym ent insurance________________ _ 249 _ o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W holesale trade______________________ 945, 947, 948 i s h o i l s : n u m f a a _ r _ c _y t _ u_ _ r_ _ e _8 ,_ 2 _ s9 _ Com m ercial failures______________________ _ _ u _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 462 _ Corporation _income-tax returns----------------_ _ 342 _ _ _ _ _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Foodstuffs (see also individual commodities and i s h e r y i n d u s t r y : o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o _r _ne 3 _ t _ 4 _ u i 4 _ Foods, n etc.): s _ 3m n _ r , _3 c _ 5o _ _ m p l o y m. . . . . . e . . 2 . n . . 5 . t. 5. Foreign trade_________________ 896-899,908,909, 928c . s e r v i c e p l a e m e r s _ o _ _ n_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ e _ _m _ _ _p _ _l _'D istribution_____________________________898, 909 o _ y_ _ e_ _ d _ _ _ _ _ 1 8 6 , 1 9 1 r o d u c t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Indexes of quantity and _ value_____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 899 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _l _ _ e _ _ _ 6 _ y ,_ _ e7 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e s s s_ m_ p _ 5 _ l _4 o _ M anufacture, 2 su m m _a ry_ _______ _ 820,821,879,880, 882 _ d_ t h F F e e a o i l l e t s e_ s_ a a _ s _a r l a e d e p r 8 1016 INDEX Foodstuffs— Continued Page Prices: Cost-of-living indexes........... 293,294 Retail___________________________________ 298 Indexes___________________________ 285,296,297 W holesale------- -----------------------290 Indexes___________________________ 287,288,630 Forage, acreage, production, and value-. 570,574,635 Of irrigated crop__________________________ 570,574 Foreclosures, nonfarm real estate______________ 435 Foreign-bom population: B y country of b irth ________________________ 39,40 B y m other tongue__________________________ 37 B y race___________________ 18,19,22,37, 39, 40, 57-60 B y sex................. .................... ..... 18, 22, 58,59 C itizenship status____________________ 34, 41,58, 59 Foreign capital issues in United States______ 458, 460 Foreign exchange rates______________ 971 Foreign government obligations to United States, receipts____- ______________ _________ 317 Foreign mails, expenditures for transportation. . 475 W e igh t____________________________________ 476 Foreign Service: Retirem ent syste m ____________________ -. 265,319 Foreign trade: A gricultural and nonagricultural products 630632, 663-666, 669-673, 908 Indexes________________ 631,632 Balance of International paym ents____ _____ 889 Balance of trade______________________ 887,890-893 B y coastal districts_______________ 551,552,920,921 B y com m odity groups ______________ 900-903, 913 B y continents.......- ______________ _______ 908-919 B y countries and commercial regions ...______ 553555, 914-919, 930 B y customs districts______________________ 920-924 B y economic classes of com modities_________ 896898, 908, 909, 928, 929 Indexes__________________________________ 899 B y m on th s_______________________________ 895,913 B y nationality of carrier____________________ 652 B y ports-------------------------------------------------540 B y trade regions------------553-555 C ontinental United States__________________ 551 D r y and tanker cargoes________________ 552 E xp o rt prices_______________________________ 299 Indexes............................................. 899 Exports in relation to production____________ 889 Gold and silver________ 887,891, 892, 894, 895, 901, 903 Im p o rt prices____________________________ 300, 301 Indexes__________________________________ 899 Im ports entered into and w ithdraw n from warehouse________________________________ 887 Im ports for consum ption, su m m a ry_______ 887, 927 Dutiable, b y tariff schedules____________ 924-926 Im ports, free and dutiable____________ 887,927-930 Indexes of quantity, price, and v a lu e .......... 899 In-transit and transshipm ent trade__________ 931 913 Lend lease_________________________________ O f noncontiguous territories_______ 551,894,932-937 Per capita__________________________________ 893 Reexports of foreign merchandise______ 887,890,892 Sum m ary: Tonnage_______________________________ 539, 551 V a lu e _______________________ 887,890-894 Value of selected commodities: E x p o rts________________________________ 904,905 Im p o rts________________________________ 906,907 Vessels engaged in ________________ 544,546,555-560 Forest area, stand of timber, timber removed etc_______ ______________________________ - 703-708 Forest fires_________________________________ 705, 709 Forest products (see also individual products): C a r loadings_______________________________ 523 F a rm incom e_______________________ _____ 613,618 Foreign trade______________________________ 632 Manufacture: Corporation income-tax returns.- 337,340,347,354 In d u stria l and commercial failures_________ 462 Production_____________________ 710-715, 717-719 Sales_____________________________ 940-942 S u m m a ry __________________ .. ________ 826,827 Revenue freight carried b y railroads. _---------524 Sold or used b y farm households, value. 613,615,618 W holesale trade__________________________ 946, 947 Forestry: Corporation income-tax returns___________ 344,353 Em p loym ent service placements----------------------- *255 Persons em ployed___________________ ____ 186,191 Professional schools_________________ 138 Page F o I u n F F Seew o r F I I S T P V F F F S F F F F F F F F F A C F L P F A F F I S F C I P R W F A C I R S F C W F A B C F P W F F F f F t F F u so i r e s r , a e u r n _e d 2_ m_ 0 _ _ m r y _ 2 _ m _ l _ o p _ . i _ _ r _ r _ _ o _ r _ : g_ a r r i t a _ f _ y _ n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ x _ _ _ _ c 9_ _ h _ 7 _ a 1 _ _n _ g_ _ _t _ s _ _ n_ _ a_ _ 1 t _ 1 u_ 5_ r_ _ a _ _l _ ro _ a n _ _t _ i a _ o 1 _ n n_ 0 _ d 8 _ _ , 1_ e _ 0 m_ h i p m e n __ _t _s _ _ 9 t _ 3 h_ 1_ r_ _o _ u _ r a d e __ w _ __ _i 5 _t 5_ h _ 3 _ , U 6 6 n 9 i , r a t e r n _ _a _ l _ _ o _ _r 4_ d _ 5 _e 0 _ r _ s_ _ , re e r e c h p m a - o - - - n r- - - - - - d t - - - s i- - s - 8 - e - - 8 - - 7i - - m - , - 9 - - 2 - r e i g h t r a t e s : e r t o n m i l e , p c a r m i _ l _e _ _ _( _ s 5 _ t 1_ e _ 6 _ a _ , 5m _ _ 1 _ i a S t ._ _ _ _M _ _ __ _ _a _ _ _5 r _ 4y _ 2 s F r e i See g h C t a n t r a a l fs f , i c R. a and W a t e r w a y s . r e n c h A _ f _ r _ i_ 5 c_ _ 5a 4, . t9 r r e n c h E q u a t o r t_ t_ s_ _a _ _e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _5 _ 4_ _ , _9 _ 1 _ _u _ _i _a 5 _ 4 a , , 9 r e n c h G n5 r e n c h G _u _ . _i 5_ n _ 5 e 4 a , r e n c h I n d o C h i _ o _ _ r 9 _ o _1 _ c 8 r e n c h M c o r e n c h O c- - - e - - 9 a - - 1 -n - 8- ia , r e n c h S o m a l i l a r e n c h W e s t A f r r e n c h W e s t I n d r (see ualso i F t s r u i t s a n d n c r e a g e _ ,_ _ _p _ r _ 5 _ o _7 d_ 4 _ u,_ _ c_ 6 3 6 , 6 5 6 , 6 I n d e x _ e_ _ s _ _ o_ _ f _ _ 6p _ 3 _ r _3 o _ _ d _ _u O f i r r i g a t e d c r o p _n _ _n _ _i _n _ _g _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 7_ _ 6 _ -_ 6_ _ a _ o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ _ _ E x p d_ e s _ o_ _ _r _ _ t _ _ __ _ i_ _ n_ __ 6 e 3 x 1 a n d _ _i _n _ _ o_ _ r _ c 6 h 5 a9 r d r i c e s : F _ a _ _r _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ _6 _ 2 _ _9 _ _ _ _ R e t a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s ._ _ a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ 2_ _ _ _ 9 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r u i t s a n d n u t s : c r e a g e _ , 5 p 7 r 0 o , 5 d 7 u 4 c , O f i r _ r_ _i _g _ a_ _ t _ e _ _ d 5_ _ 7 _c 0 _ r _, _o 5 _ a r _ m_ _ __ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ c _6 _ _ _ __o _ 1 _ _ _ m 1_ _ , 6 e 1 3 , * o r - e- - - - - i - - g - - - - - -n - - - - t - - r 9 - - a - 0 - - d 0 - - -e , - 9 - - - 0 - - 2 n d e x e s _ _o _ f_ _ v_ 6 _ o 2_ _ l9 _ u _ _m _ o l d o r u s e d b y r u i t s a n d v e g e t a n n i n g - - - a - - 6 - n - 7 - - d - 6 - - - - p6 - - - 7 r - - e 8 8 2 0 , 8 8 0 C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3n _ 3 _ 9_ i _n _ _c n d e e x e o s f _ _ po _ _fr _ o _v 6 _ d o2 _ u_ 9 l _ u _c _m t _ r i c e _ s _ ,_ _ r_ _e _ t _ a_ _ 2i _ l 9_ _ 6i _ n _ _ d _ W h o - l - - e - - s - - a- - - l - - e - - - 2 - i - 8 n- - -8 d- - - e - - -x e t a i l t r a d e _ _ _ _ _ _ h o l e_ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r _ a9 _ _ 4d _ 5 _ e _ _ _ (see also individual elasses) u e l : n n u a l - - - - s - - - - u- - - - - - - p - - 4 - p - 7 - - 9l - - y - - - o n p s t . . . u i . . o . . m . n. . . . . . . . 4 . . . 7 . . . 9 . . . , . 4. . .8 . . .6 . . . n d e x e _ _ _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ f _ 8 _ p 1 _ _ _ r 6 _ o , _ 8 _ d _1 _u 7 e t a i l _ _ t _ r _ 9 a_ 5 d 2 e , 9 ( 5 f u3 ,e P e r s . o . . . . n . . . . . . . . .s . . . . . . . . . . e . 1. . m . 8 . . . 0 . p , 1l o 9 y 3 u m m _ a_ _ r _ 7 _y 3 6 a , n7 3d 7 p, 7 u e l a n d l i g h t i n o s t - _ o _ _f __l i_ v_ _ i2 _ n _ 9 _ g 3 _ _ , 2_ i _ n 9 _ h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 1 _ _ _ _ I n . . d . . . . e . . . . . .x . . . . . . e . . . . . . s . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . 8 . . . 7 , 2 8 u e l o i l : n n u a l_ _ s_ _u _ _ p _4 _p 7 _ 9_ l _ y _ _ u n k _e _ r _ . - _, - - _ - l _ - -a _ - _ - d - 7 _ - - e5 - - 8n - - - - - o o n _ _ s _ _u _ _m _ __ _ p_ __ _t _ 4 _ _i _ 7 _o _ 9n _ _, 4_ _ 8 _ o r - e- - - i - g- - - - - - n - - - - - - - - t - - - - r - - - - a- - - - - - d - - - - - e - - - - - - r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o 7 _ _n 3 _ 6_ _ , _7 _ 6 _ _ 0 _ h o l e s a l e p r i c e s u e l o r b _ _ u _ _ n _ 7 _k _ 5 _e 3 _ r _ _ _c u e l o r _b _ u_ _ n_ _ 7 k _ 5 _ e _8 _ r _ _ o _ u e l w o o d , q u a n o r _ e _ _s _ t _ s _ _ f_ o_ _ r _ _ _ 7_ _ 0 _ 5_ _ _ _ u l l e r ' s e a r t h m i_ o_ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 3 _ _ 3 _ ,_ 7 _ _ 3 _ 8_ u n e r b a e a l _ r l_ d ms_ _ _ i_ _ r_ _ _ e 9 _ _ _ c _6 _ _ t 3 _ o _ _r u r (see also n a Ic re o s n , b a l na sd t s t c t s _ )_ _ _s _ - u _ _ _ _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ m _8 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _a 3 _ _ _ , r_ _ 8 _ _ y _ 6 _ g g e s o _ l m c e s .u m n o r e l m m mi m mi F F F F a u d x P a r s F n e d n a n i i _ t g i s See h Ho iu n s g e g f u o ro n d i INDEX 1017 Page Furnishings, men’s: Indexes of employment and pay rolls in manu facturing_______________________________ 204 Manufacture, summary_________________ 823,824 Retail trade------------------------- ------------ 953,954,959 Wholesale trade....................................... 944 Furniture: Indexes of wholesale prices_________________ 288 Manufacture: Average hours and earnings____ __________ 211 Corporation income-tax returns_________ 340,347 Indexes of employment and pay roll______ 203 Inventories_____________________________ 841 Persons employed_______________________ 184, 186,191, 200,248,827,880,882 Power_________________________________ 818,819 Sales_____________________ 940-942 Summary___________________ 827,880,882 Unemployment insurance________________ 3,48 212 Urban wage rates____________________ Retail trade: Commercial failures_____________________ 462 Corporation income-tax returns. ....._____ 343,350 Persons employed__________ 180,193,954,955,959 Summary__________ _, _._______ 952-955,959,961 Wholesale trade. _ _____ ___________ 945,947,948 Fur farm leases, public lands________________ 163 Furs and manufactures: Corporation income-tax returns____________ 339 Foreign trade_______________________ 900,902,906 Repair and storage shops, summary________ 963 Retail trade______________________ 954 Retailers' excise tax_______________________ 323 Summary______________________________ 825,839 Wholesale trade__________________________ 944 Futures trading, volume of trading_____ _____ 452 G abon, trade w ith U nited States____ _____ 554 G adsden Purchase, area and date acquired__________ 3 G alvanizing industry, su m m a ry____________ 833,834 Games, toys, etc.: Foreign trade____________________________ 901,903 Manufacture: Indexes of employm ent and pay ro lls-----------------205 S u m m a ry ________________________________ 839 W holesale trade____________________________ 944 Garages____________________________________ 963,964 Garlic, commercial acreage, production, and va lue____________ 655 Garnet (abrasive), production________________ 733 Garters, suspenders, etc., manufacture, su m m a ry ______________________________________ 825 Gas (manufactured and natural): A n n u a l su p p ly of energy from _________ 479 C on su m p tion _____________________ 479,486,755,756 342 Corporation income-tax returns_____________ M anufactured gas industry, su m m a ry_______ 756 Natural, production__________________ 734,736,755 S u m m a r y ___ _____________ ____ ____ 736, 737, 756 Unem ploym ent insurance----------------------248 Prices: R e ta il________ 757 W holesale________________________________ 291 Indexes________________________________ 288 G as and oil wells: Corporation income-tax returns.----- -----------339 S u m m a ry ____________________________ 736-739,762 G as oil and fuel oil, production_____________ 760,761 Gasoline: N atural: Produ ction____ ____ _____ _ 734, 736, 755, 760, 761 R u n to stills or blended_________________ 760,761 S t o c k s . _____ ____________________________ 760 S u m m a ry ______________________________ 736,737 Refined: 621 F a rm expenditures for............................. Prices: E x p o rt __________ _____________________ 299 R e ta il__________________________________ 760 W holesale______________________________ 291 Produ ction_____________________________ 760,761 Taxes (see also Motor-vehicle taxes, etc.): M anufacturers’ excise_______ 323 State_________________________ 378,383 Gem s and precious stones, foreign trade.......... 903 P G e n R W G G A F I I S T G G G G F I M W W G G R P W G I S G G G I N G o C E F F L P R R R G G C S G s G A E F L R S G e e A C C I I P S U h t v m r a e e o o a l i r r m r l m t a g . . l _ e. a . . . . h. a _ a r d . . e .o . 2 . _ l 4 _u n _ e _ 9 s 8_ _ _ _ _ _ m2_ _ a 4_ .. g c h e a n : u. .1 . . r 3 . . s . _6 _r 2 _ e _ _s i n c _2 _m 0 _ _6 p_ _ _ 6 a_ _1 l _ e _ _s _ , 1_ _ 9 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ e 9_ _n _ _t _ 4d _ _ - e 9_ _ 4 i_ a_ _ _ f _ _ i o r a t i o x e s o_ _ f _ _ x _ _e _ s _ _ _o _ f _ e rp l oo n y s _e _ _ d _e 1 _ _ m _ u m m a r y _ p _ _ l _ o _ n e m y_ o l e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ 9r e n See e P r ao tw o er rs e r m a n y : l i e n s r e g i s t e r e o r e i g n e _ x _ _ _ c _9 h _ 7 _ a 1 n g m m i g_ _ r _ _a _ n_ _ t _ _s 1 _ 1 _ n 5_ _ a _ _t m mi g r a i t g i _ ro _ a n_ _ t _ i a _ o 1 _ n _n0 _ d8 _ _, 1 _e _ 0 m h i p m e n t s t h r o r a d e _ _w _ _ i _ t _ _h 6 _ 6_ _ U9 _ _ , 9n _ _ 1 i b r a l t a _ r _ ,_ _ t_ r_5 _ a 5 _ d_ 3 _ e , _ 9 _ i f t , n o v e _ o_ _l _ t _ y 9_ _ 5, _ 5 _ s _ i f t a n d e s t a t e t l a s s : o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ _ _ u _ _ r _ _ n _ _ c _ _ _ 4 _ 5_ _ 1 _ _ _ n s_ a_ e_ a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o _2 _u 1 _ 1_ r _ s _ _ C o r p o r a_ _ t _ i _ o _ _3 n _ 4 _ 0_ i _ n _ _c I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o . a . . f . n . . . e . d 2 . .m .0 . . p 3 . . . a . . P e r s o n s e m p l o y S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U r b a_ _ n _ _ _ w _ _ a _ _ g _ 2 _e 1_ _ 2 r _ _a _ t h o l e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ p_ _ r _ 2 _i _9c _ 2e _ _s _ h o _ _l _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ 9 _ t 4_ r _ 4 _a _, 9 d _ _ 4 e l a s s _ _s _ a _ _ n _ _d _ ,_ _ 7 p _ 3 _ r _ 4 _o ,_ 7d _ l a s s w a r e : e t a i l t r a d e _ _ _ _ _ r o d u c t i o n a n d h o _ _l _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e _ _ _ t9 _ r _4 _ a5 _ d_ _ e l o v e s , m a n u f a c n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e 2_ _ m0 _ 4 _ p_ _ l_ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ 8 _ _2 _ 2 _ _ , 8_ _ 2 l u See oc C o m s s i r e u . p . _ r_ 8_ e _ 3 , _ 0_ s _ _ l a u n e u , m f a m a _ r _ c _y t _ u_ u_ o a t s : n s p e c _ t_ s_ _e _ d _ _ _ a _ 6 _n 8 _ _d 5 _ _ u b m e r s _ o _ _n _ _ _f a_ _ r _ _m _ _ _ _ _ _ (see also o G l d li dn e m s ) : i r c u l a _t _ i _ o _ n_ _ 3 _ 9_a _ 8 n_ — _ d _ 4 a r m a r_ _ k _ _e _ d _ 8_ _ 9f _ o 4 _ _r _ _ o r a n u u s e f a i c n t u m7 r 5 e 0 s a o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ _ e a f a n d f o 8 i l3 _ 5 _ _ _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ a t i_ o_ _ _ o _ _ f _ _s _ i _ l _ v7 _ 5_ e _ 0 r _ _ t_ e f i l l i n g a. . . .n . 8 . . d . 3 . . 4. a l e s e r v e ,_ r_ _ s _ _ _F _4 _ e 0 _ d 8_ _ e _ o l d C o a_ _ s _ _t _,5 _ 5_ t _ r4 _ a _, 9 d o l d m i n e s : o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3 _ _3 _ i9 _ n _ _c m ua mr y a _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _p 7 _ r3_ _ o2 _ d_ , 7 _ u_ 3 o v e r n m e n t c o u m m a r y o f a s s o v e r n m e n t e m l l c l a s s e s . . 1 7 m p l o y - - m - - - - -e - - 2 n - - 5 - t - 5 - - - s - - e e d e r a l , c i v i l : I n j u r s i e r s_ e _ e 9_ n _ d _ d _ _c t _ oe. _ . _,i 2 _v 0 a_ N u b m_ e _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ 1_ _ 9 _ _3 _ ,_ 2 _ _0 _ 6_ R e t i r e m e n t _ _ _ _ _ o_ _ _c _ a_ _ _ l _ . _ . _ ._ _ 3 _ _ 8 _ 5_ _ , _ 3 _ 8_ e t i r e m - e - - n - - - t - 2 - - - s6 - - y 6 - - - -s 2 t _ t _ a _ _ t _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 8 5 , 3 8 o e v n e t r See n individual items and f im n a n c e . n n c e r p d d e e_ s governmental units. G G o e v z o a U n i n a l t e ot _e tn r ay , d _ _ un m p, _ fm _ M r S_ a a u _ c t _ n a_ et s _ u r 8 d t _ I e_ 5 _ .r 1 _ i 9 n s C l a s _5 _ 3 _ g n _ , _9 (see also individual classes'): r a i n G A c r O r a a i o n n _ d a i c I I e f A C F F r. g .r . _ r_ _ _ l _o nre m -c - - o r _ e _ _ i _ g d _ _ e _ _x e x _ e _ . a_ e _ ,_ . .g . . . . . . . a . _e _ _ a_ _ d _ - -m - - _ n_ _ _ e_ _ s _ e s - . i . g _ _ p_ . . . . . . . t. . . . . . _ l _ o _ _ i _ n - - - _ t _ r_6 _ _ -o -- -- f-- _ r _ 5 _o _ 7 .e . 6 . . . . d . . 7 . . . . . 0 . _s _ 6s _ 3 _e _ _ g 5_ s 2 - - - 6- - - 1 _ a 3 _ _d0 _ _ _ 6_ _ 3 - - - - -v- 6 - - - - 2o - d _ 0_ u _ , . . c . . ,. . 5 r. . _ 3 s _ _ 3 - -1 - - ,e _ 6 _ _3 _ 1_ _ , - 9- l - u - - _5 c _ . 7o . . _ - _ 1 _6 _ - m - 1018 G C P F W R R R U W G A O P W G Q S G C P T G F P V G M M i G G G G M P G G F I I T m m G P G G G G R I W G A E F A C S F P P G G G P G C F M I S M t a F Q v H a H H a H v a s P E R W a i o P H Page n t i n u e d _ u_ _ 8 c_ 2_ t H _ 0 s _ _ a _ _ _ k _ _ e _ _r _ c _ _ i _ e _ _f _s _ , _ _ m _ n_ d_ h_ i _ o _r _ n3 e _ 3 _ t _9I i u _ n n _ r _c d n _ o e _ s m_ x _ e s o _ _ f _ _ e 2_ m_ 0 _ 4 _ p _ _ l _ o e r s _o n _ _ _ e_ _1 m _ 8 _ _4p _ , _ Sl 1 _ o m _ 8 u a _ y _ 6 _ r m _ _e , _ y _ 1 _ d _ _ 9 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ , _ _ 8_ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ 8_ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 5_ _ __ __ __ r i c e s : H a r See oa W b r t se .r w a y s , e t a r m i n d e x e H a s _r _ d _ _ w _ _ a _ _ r _ e_ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e_ h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _M a _ _ n _ _ u _ _ f _ a _ _c _ t _ u _ _ r _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _e _ __ _ __ _ h _ _ _ _ o _ _ 2 _ u_ 1 _ _ 1 r _ A_ I n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ _2 _ 8 _ _8 _ _v _ e _ _r _ a _ _ g __ _s _ _ a _ i _ p _ _t _ s _ _ _ t _ 6 _ _4 _I a _ n _ r _ d k _ p e _ _ _ e _d _ 2 m_ _ 0 _ _ __ a _ e c e a_ m7 _ e _ lx e _ o t _e n s y _ s _ t m _ o _ _ a _ _ f _ n_ p_ _ 2 _ r_ _ e t_ i_ l_ _a _ _ _t _ r _ a _ _ d 9_ _ 5e _ 3 _ _, S _ 9 _ u _5 _ m5 _ _, 9_ m _ 6 _ 0_a _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ e v e n u e_ _ _ f _ r _ _e5 _ i4 _ g R _ 1 _ h , _e5 _t t4 ai rt ea d d y v a c2 l r ri e b : s e d i n m a n u f a o c r t p u r r e a C o t o i _ fo ni 3 i 4q i 3 nu , c3 o h o _ _l _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ 9t _ r _4 _ a 5 _ P _d _ e e_ _s _ o _ _ _ _e _ m _ _ _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ r_ n_ s_ r a s i n ( i k ls oao , fr i ger h, t c um . m) S: u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y 9 _ _ 5 _ 2_ _ - _9 _ 5 _ _4 c r e a g e , p r o d W u to h c __ i l _ o e _ _n s _ a ,_ _ l a _e _ n _ t _ d _r _ a _v _ d _a _ le_ f i r r i g a t e d 5 c 7 r 0 oC p o _ r _ p _ _ o _ r_ _ a _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ o _ _ _ 3n _ _ __ 4 _ _ 2 i __ n _ _ c _ e_ s_ n_ d r i_ c_ _e _ , _ _ f_ a_ _ r _ _m 6 _ _4 _ 1 _ H _ , 6_ _a 4 _ r _7 _n _ _ s _ _ _a _ _ d _ _ _ s _ a_ y t u_ _ r_ _e _ 8 , _ 3 _ s _1 _u _ _m h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ 6_ _ 7 _ 5 M_ a _ _ n _ _ u _ _m f a _ a _ r _ c r a n i t e : R e p _ _ a _ _i _r _ _ s _ h_ _ o_ _ p9_ _ 6s _ 4 _ t: m u a m a r rr iy. . e . . . . . s . . . . . , . . . . . . . s . . . . u. . 7 . . . . . . 3 m . . H. . a. 6 . . . ,t . 7 . s . . 3 . a . a 7. . t . n . e . . .r d . . i . . a . h . . l . a s o_ p _ ne _ o _ - d _ tr _ i u 9 _n _ r c_ n _ o a l e s , q_ y_ e _ t3 _ _ u _ _ a _ _ n _ 7 _ t _6 i _ 5 C t _ _ r a_ _ a _ _ v _ _ xt _ _ a i _ _ o l _ _ r _ un_ e 3 _ r a p e f r u i t : F u r a n d w o o l f e a n n e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _n _ d _ _ e _ _ e _ _ s _ _ o __ x_ __f __ _ _e _ 2_ m _ _ 0 _ _ 4_ _ p _ _ __ l _ r o d u- - - - c - - t - - i - o - - - n 6 - - - 3 - a- 6 - - n - ,S - 6 - d - u 5 - - - 6 m v - - , - 7 a - m - - 0 l - - u 1 a- - - e r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ H a _ s_ r e e s o n f a r m s _t _ s _ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ _c _ a _ _p _ _ r a p e s : s u _m _ _ m_ _ _ a_ _ r _ _y _ _ _ 8 _ 2 _ _4 _ _ _ _ a r_ _ m _ _ _ _p _ r_ _ i _ c _ e_ 6_ s _ 5 _ 7 M_ _ _ _i _l _l i_ n_ _ e_ _ r _ y_ _ _ i _ n_ _ d_ _ u _ _ s _ r o d u_ _ c_ _ t _ i _ o _ 6_ n _ 3 _ _6 a _ , _n 6 C _ 5_d o _ 6 _ r v _ p _ a _ o _ l r_ u a - - e - t - i - - o - - 3n - - - 3 - - 9 i - -n - - -c i n _e _ s_ _ _ o _ n_ _ _ f _ a _ _6 r _ 6 m_ 8_ I _ n_s _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ o__ __ f __ _ _ e _ 2_ _m _ 0 _ _ _4 _ p _ _ __ l _ r a p h i t e : R e t __ a _ _ i _ l _ _ t _ r _ _a _ d_ 9_ e _ 5 _ . 4 _ _ _ _ a n u - - f - a - - - c - - t - - u .- - . - 8 r - - 3 e- - -2 , - S - - ms - u a - u - _ - rm _ - m - _ y - _ - - _ -m _ - - _ - _- a - _ - -_ r - _ - y - _ _8 _ 2 _ _5 _ _ n em a s r , y s u a _ d 3o u 8l _ mn _ _d 7_ _ 3 p_ _3 r _ W, o h7 e _ , c 7 _ s t _ 3 a _ i _9 ol — _ . e . n_ . . _ . t ._ . . _ .r. . . _ 9. . a . . _ . . 4 . . _ . d. . ._4 . . _ e _ _ r See a Sv ae ln . d , g r a H v e a l w, e a t i c i .: r a z i n - - g - - - , - - - p - - u- - -1 -b - 6 - l - 3 A - i - c- - r - - - e l - - a a - - - n - a - - d - n - - - d l - - e - - ad - - - s a e t se o r e a s e a n d t a l _ ao _ n_ B l n_ w k_ , _ s_ m _ _ _ _a _ _ 4u _ _ 0 f _ a _5 _ c, _ 4 t_ 1_u r e a s e , l u b r i c B a nt it r i h- - g - s - : - - - a - - - n - - - d - - - - 8 d - - 0 e a t a n e a n _ a sum muary _ f _ a__ __ c _ _ t _ u _ _ 8 r _ 3 e n 0C , _ d _ _ _ c _ a _6 _ n6 _ _1 e _ , - _ 6 s _ r o d u c t i o n 7 _ 6 _ 1 _C _ _ l _ i _ m _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ c _ _ _ _ c_ _ _ o_ _ _ 1_ n _ _ 4_ _ d _ 5_ _ _i _- _ t 1 _ _ i r e See t n U a iB t e r . di t a K i n i nC . g r de _ d o_ _ _ i m _ _ t __ _ u_ _ _n _ _i _o 4 _ n _3 _ 3s _ _ _ _ r e e c e : E d u c a t i o n a l s t a o r e i _g _ n _ _ _ e _ _x _ c _ 9 _h 7 _ a _1 F _ n _ a _ g e m r s a : t e s r mi g r a n __ _t _ s _ _ n_ _ a _ 1_ t _ 1 u _ 5 _ Ar _ a_ n_ l _ i i _ z m _ _ e _ _ _ d a_ _ _ _ l _ _ s _ _ _ , _ _ _ _d _ _ 7_ o _ _ 0 _ m _ 0 _ _ e _ s_ mi g r a i t g i _ ro _ a n_ _ t _ i a _ o1 _ n _n0 _ 8d _ _, C 1 _ e _ 0 r m_ 9 _o , -p - 1- s - -1 , - -1 - p - - - r - - i - - n - 7 - - c 0 - - i 1 - - p - - -a r_ e m , _ 9o d _ 3 p _ _ 0 eS _ _r t _ at _ y _ t _ 6 , e _ 2 _ s v _6 _ a _ _l r a d e _ _ w _ _ i_ t_ _ h5 _ 5_ _ U3 _ _ ,F 9 _n _ a 1 _i p _tr6 r e e n l a n _ t 3 r d m1 u a e4 i ( rt n , h tg e e d _ d _ 5_ , 5 , a S9 rm by w e u a m cU r 6 e n 2 a i6 r l as l an i d d f a s s e n g e_ _ r _ s _ _, 1 _ 1 _a _ 2F r _ _r e _ i _d v _ e _a a d eo pr a r e Seee M n s a a r n l d. . _ s _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _3 _ 8 _ _ _ _ p o_ 9 w 4 a y r i n d _ s __ _ t_ _ _o _ n _ _ e _ _ s 7 _ , 3_ _ 3 Fp _ _ re _ o _d _ d e_ _ ur _ a _ _ c _ _ _ l _t _ _ _ _ _ i h _ _ _ o _ _ i n _ _ g __ 4 h _ n _ m _O e_ L_ o r i s t _ _ m _ _ _i _l _l _s _ , _ 9 _ s _6 u _ 4H _ o m _ e m _ _ wr a _ s _ r _ ' y_ _ _o _ a _ 4 _ n _2 _ 6 _ C _ _ r o c e r i e s : I n t e n_ _ r _ _ a _ _ l _ _ r _3 e_ 2 _ v _ 4 _ e ,_ 3 n _ _3 u _ 0 _ e t a i l t r a d e _ M_ _ _ a_ _ _ n _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _f _ _a _ _ _ c _ _ _ t _ _ u _ _ _ _ r _ 8 _ _ e _ 7 _ _ s _ 9 _ _ _ - _ _ 8 _ _ g e - - - a - - n - - - d - 2 - - 4 - s - 4- u- - - r- n d e_ _ x _ _e _ s_ _ _o _ f _ _ 9 s _ 6 a_ _1 O l _ e _ l _ s d _ _ - _ a o 4 e p 7 u , 9 l 4 a i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h o . . l . . .e . . . .s . . . . . a . . . . . . l . . . . e. . . . . . . . . .9 . . . . t. . . .4. . . .r . . . . 5 . .a . P . , . 9d 8 t u a m : P o s _ t _ a _ , _ _ l _ _ _ _ S_ _ _ _ e _ _ r _ v_ 4_ i _ 7 c _ 7_e _ _ _ r e a a _ _n _ d_ _ _ d_ _ 3 a _ _ , t 5_ P e _ _ u _o _ b f_ _ l a _ i _ c _ c_ _ _ s s _ _ s _ _ s _ _ i 2 i _ s o 3_ t _ n a8 _ a __e ,n 2 c 6 d u c _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _ a 1 _ l _ 3 _ 0 s P_ _t _u a _ i_ c_ l _ a s _ _n _ _d _ __ __ b_ t _ i l _ s i _ ct _ s_ _ _ _ s a : r m R a _ i_ l_ r_ . _ o . _ a_ . _ d _ _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 0_ _ 9 _ _ _ _ a n l i es m , . s . . . .td . . . . i . . o . . c . . . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . _ 7 . . . . . . 0 . . . . 0 . . S . . . . . a . . v i n g _s _ _ a _ _n _ _d 4 _ _ 2 l _ o8 _ _ a- _ 4 n_ r o _p _ s_ _ , _ _p _ _r _ i _ n 7_ _ 0 c _ 1 T_i _p _ 9 _ _ 2 _ _ , _ 9 _ _ 3 _ r a_ a _ l _ d _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ 0_ 3_ u m m a r y ( n mn r _p r _ 2 m _ e 4 _ a 7_ e U u e b m e _, l_ o a_ _ yc _ _ ,g n _ _2e t _ 5, He a_ o r e i g n t r a d _ _ y _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r_ a_ o p u l a t i o n _ _ _ A _ _ c _ _ e _ _ g _ _e _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ _ _ r _5 _ _ _o 7 _ _ d _0 _ __ , u __ __ c _ o s . t. . . a . . . l . . . . s . . e . . . r . . . v . . 4. i . . c 7 . . e 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 4 , 6 3 5 , 6 u a la a t , e n mt r i ta _ e d_ d_ e _ _ 5 S_w _5 t _ i3 a_ O t _ , t 9 _h f e 1 si 4 U r _ _r _ i _ g _ _ _a _ _ _ t _ _ e _ _ _ d_ _ 5 _ _ _ 7 _ c _ _ 0_ r _ _ , _ o _ 5 _ u i a n a , t r a d e F w a ri t m h i U n c n o i mt e ed _ _ S _ _ _r _ e _ _ i _9 n _ 0 _s _ 0 , _ P , _ e 9 _ r t_ 0 i _c c 2 _ . e _ , , 9 _ s _ 0f , _ o _4 f r _ a _ e _ r i _ g m _6 _ n 4 _ _ 2 _ t , _ r6 _ _a 5 u m s , s_ W o h _ i _ no _ _ l ) _ e _ _ _ _s _ _ a _ _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 9 _ r o d u c t i o n ( r s _ 0 _ _ _ _ y p s u m a n d m_ t R g ey t p _ _ a _ s _ i u_ l _ _ r _ a _ p _ d _ r9 _ e o _ 5 _. d 3 _ _ u , _9 _ c 5 _ ef _ ic _ n o _ _ gn _ _, s _ __ r . _r_ _7 u _ _ o 1_ _ . c _ _ 5d t _ _ iu _ o _ o n s u m p t i o n H o a r d t _p_ i o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ r_ _ a _ 7 _d 6_ He _ 3 _ _ e _ a_ _ l _ t _ h_ _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ m _ _ _e _ d _ _ a n u f a c t u r e : 3 7 2 , 3 7 3 , n d e x e s o. . . f . . . . e . . 2 . m . H .0 . . 3 . p e . . . a l . . o . . l . . . . ty . . . . . . h. . . . m . . . . . . . . . . . i . e . n . . n . . s . . t u . . . 4 .r a . 5 . a . n . 1 . n . . d . . c . . d _ eu _ u m m a r y _ _ _ H _ _ _e _ a _ _ t b _ i _ in _ n _ g e _ g _ n _ a _ e t n_ , q _ _ t i p _ c p _ l , _ mu : _ _ o t i r e u s _ ,c _ t _ i s_ 7 o _ u _ 8 n , c 7m o 8 n i n e s a n d q C u a n r s r m 1 I_ 3 _ n 8_ w h o l e i_ o_ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 3 _ _ 3 _ _, 7 _ _d , _ 7 e _ 3 _ x _ 9 _e _, s 7 6 o 3 f M a n u f a c t u r e : d d o c k , p r o p a C g a r t p i o oo rn a _ _ _ t _ _ _ i _ _o _ _ _ 3n _ _ _4 _ _ _1 i _ _ n _ _ _ _ c _ r e s h f_ 7 r _ 2 _o p xl e _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ 6_ z I _ _ en _ n d_ _ p e _ a _ _ o a en y sc t m k o _ a a _ f _n g _ e d_ 2 e m_ 0 d_ p _2 u a a n v n d a tl la i u t n b ye f dy i es hd i n S g h i p m e n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e s s e l s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S _ _u _ _ _m _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ r _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _3 _ _ __ __ __ i r a na nu df a cm t u r e s R , e f t -o - a - r - - - i-e - - l - - i - - -g - t- - - - n r - - - - a - - t- d - r - - e 9a - - - 5 d - - 3 - e - -, _ -9 - _ a i a r n w u m o f a a r _ r _ c k _y t _ , u _ _ 8 m r _ 3 _e 9_ W , _ _ s _ h u_ o _ _ m _ l_ _ _ e _ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ t _ 9 r _ 4 _a _ 7 d_ , _ 9e _ u4_ _ _ m_ _ __ _ , _ _ p _ _ r_ _ o7 _ 3_ d _ 3 _u _ _ c _ i t i , n t i r t a _ e _ d d_ _e _ S_ w _ 5t _ a _i5 H _t 3 t _ h e _ , e 9 _ s l _ 1 U i _ e y m f l av x a ,l n a k e , q u a n t H i t a p n , d u e a e __ s _ _s _ e _ _l _s _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ 2 _ _4 d _ _u _ _ _ _ _t __ i __ e __ _s _ _ _ . _ _ * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _2 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p: m , f l i a e x a a , n na u dn f d am c r t a u m r e m , b a c o n , e t c H e. t r _ _a _ : __d __ __ e __ __ __ _ _ 9 0 0 , 9 0 r i c e s : __ t __ __ p __ __ r __ i_ _ c_ _ __ e 3 __ s__ 0 __ 1_ _ __ __ __ x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _9 _H 9 e _ p _ m _ p , _ _ o i _ m r __ e t a i l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 . . 9 . . 8 I p m _o _ r_ _t _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ 0_ _ 2 _ _ _ _ h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ H _ 0 _ e , _ 6 _ r _8 r _ 7 _ i _ _ n _ _ _ g _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ i _ _3 D _ _ 0 _ _ o _ 0 _ _ r _ _ t_ _ _ _ a_ ,_ _ q_ _ u_ _ 7 a _ 2 _ n _3 _ t i t I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ u _ _ _g _ _ _ h _ _ _ t _ r M H INDEX i l _ r n l_ _ p e — _p o _ _ - r_ tr C _ o a _ s _ o _ d_ _ xt _ 1019 IN D E X Page P age H i d e W h I n H . i .d . d F r n P h c o _ n h H i g B C o C y o n s i _ g _ _ x _ s p o _ e_ _ s _ _ e _ _x l e w t y p s t r s i l x t e r g_ _ l e y y _l y a _ S n F S W H H u d t s a W H C E U o A L H H H H H H F o o A O F H H R W H o H o M a A I P S R W I W H o F F F G H A C C I P S U H I U a : s a e r r_ ti ci o n d __ l _ _ e _ _ . s . . . . . . . .2 n d _ _ _ t 6 _ r 3_ a_ o _ i_ m_ _f _ th s i :n i c s n u f a c t u r e : 4 d 8 e x e s r o l l so . . . —f . . . 2. e . . 0 .m . p :_ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ - _ _8 __ 2 _ _ _6 _ _ _ . _r 1 . _ i , _ c9 _ _ s 0 0 2 , 9 0 6 e _0 : , 9 _r _ o t _ s _s _t . _ - - _ . o - _ - - f _ - - _ - -l _ - i _- -v _ - - _ i - 2 - n - - 9 - g - 3 - - - , i h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ 2_ _ 9 _ 2_ _ _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ _ 0 _ _ _ 0 _ _ I _ _ _n _ _ . _ . d _ . . _ . . .e . _ . . . _. . x . . _ . . . _. . e . _ . . _s . . _ . . _ . ._ . _ . . _ . . _ . . _ . . _ . ._ _ l _ e _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 1 R_ _ _ e _ _a _ _ _a _ _ e _ _: _ _ _ t_ i_ l_ t _ r_ d_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 8_ _ 7 C_ _, 2 _ o _ 8 r _ 8 _p _ o_ _ r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _ _i _n _ a l e t r a d _ o_ __ n __ __ s __ _ _ 1 e _ _ 8 _ _ m _ _ 0 _ _ , _ _ 1p _ _ _9 _ l _ _ 3 o _ P e e r _ s _ y s : S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ e - - - - - - - - - - - W - - - - - h - - o - - - l - -e - - s - - a - - - l - e - - - - t - - r - - a - - - d _ c _ _i _ o 7 _ n8 _ _ , c _ o _o See n _ u t_ c e ri o ng p ss e ,t H_1 u_ s _ Dt i r n wa g and . t l o Cl n o 7 8 2 , 7 t 7 i 8 n 6 i8 o 5 n , d u s t r y . u c t i o n , r i a d d et c r i on H u m g i y156 s ss ei e _ _, _ _b _ _y 4 _ _ 9 H _S 1 _ _t , u 4 _ a _ n 9 _t 4_ e g _ s a _ _ r _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ :_ i t u r e s F f o o r r e : i g _ n _ _ _ e _ _x _ c _ 9 _h 7 _ a _ 1 _ n _ _a _ u_ _ t_ _h 3 _ _o 7 _ I r 2 _ m m _ii , _tg7 _i 6r _e _ a8 s _ _ t _ _s _ _ n _ _ a _ 1 _t n_ 1_ u _ 5 r a t _ e _ _ _ a _ 3 _n _7 _d 2 I _ m , _ m i l _ g o _ _r c _ a a _ i t lg i _ ro g _ a n _ o _ t v_ i a _ o1 e _ n _n0 r _ dn8 _ _, m 1_e , 3 7 7 , 3. 7 , r 3 a 8 ,_ T8 d 0 _ e ,_ 3 _ _ w9 _ 1 _ i _ , t _ 9 4h _ 1 _9 _ 5 0 U_ _ nS _ _ tt _ a _ 2_ t _ e3 _ _ , _ G _ _ _ v _ _ e s7 _ o_ r n m 2 3 8 , 3 I 7 c 2e , 7 c 0t a , m4 c n 9r ue 4 a ,f 7 a m u r e : a v a i l a ed f lx e o o _ o _ a _ _ f _ n_ _ _ e _ 2 _d _ _m 0 _ _ 4_p _ _ _ a _ _ Ib n l p e en r y s _ t m_ r y_ ,_ 1 _ m_ _ _ o _ _4 f _ 9 _ M c i 0_ o l _ _k n _ _ _ s _ u_ _ t _ _ rt_ _ _ i u _ _ l _ c i _ z t _ _ ei _ o d _ 6 n _ 9_ _ a __ t_ e_ _ s _ 2_ i_ 1 n 3P r r o o. . a . . d. . . .d . . . u . . . . . . . .c b . . t . u . . i . o. i . . l n. . d . 6 . . i 9. . n . 1 . . g . . . s n i ta e l s_ 1 _, _6 _N 4 S _ _ m u a_ _ rm _ _y _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 8 __ __ 0 __ _ _, 8 _ _ __ _ 2_ _ _a_ l e _p 2 _ . . 8. . s k 0 _ d_ _ 6 _ a H 9r 1 iM . 7. , i , 6_ eP _ p3 _ _2 o t oh u e c I nS 3 C_ W _ e 2 n t i n re c m _c _ e _ _ _ d _ _ _ a _ a _ _ d_ 6a_ _ 6 _ _ _ a _ 6 _ _o 6 _ _ n_ 7 _ _ r _ m_ _ _l _e 2_ _ _ _ _ _6 _ a a_ _ n t _ 6 _ _ I c e _8 n _ 9 C _ d _ 1 _ _1 _ _ R _ n _8 _d S 5 _ _,u 9_ f _ I , a _ 6 c _ r 8_ e _ 6 _ 8_ _ 6 _ I l l 9 _ _ 0 I _ l, _ 6 l _ _ 8 _ 7_ _ _ I m _ d s _8 t 3 s o - h A m p a A _ n 3_ _ 4 _ i A _4 n _ , a nA d m _ 2 _ 4 _ e _ 9 A _n _ a sr e p fr u o rd n u s 8 su f a c t u - - i - -n - - -g - - - - i _ _ _ _ 9 _ d _ 5 _ e _2 _ , _ 9 _ 5_ n y _ e8 _ r2 _ _e 1 _ d _, 8 _ _ 7 0r a0 d e w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p e r s o n _n s _ e g _ _n _ o _e _i . _ o _i I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i o n a n s _ n _ 1_ s _ 0 _ a6 _ _ -n _ 1 _ o l d i n g c o m i t t e o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ - : b - - x - - - - a - - -1 - -r r - - 0 - - e r- - 7 - t-e - u - d m p l o y e e s g __ 1 __i _ _s 1 _ _ t 6 _ _ e _ _ , _ 1_r __ e 1 n e m _ p _ _l _ o _ y_ _ c i sa i n d ne g y 4 n _ 2c _g _h _r _7 s _ _ e m e i cc so ,n po m_r _ o _ f_ 1 _ e 3 s 8 s B ,i 1 o 0 _ a a _ - _ l 1 g _ 4e _ s o _ o _ o u_ 1 l_ 0 p s_ o m Seee F l oe ad en r ba al ok y ms _ a_ s 8 _ n _ , 1 _ k B nh _ .c _e o _ _ u l _ o _n a _ _ t n _ r _ 1 i _ b e _0 o m e O w n e r B s ’ y L _ o o_ _ ca _ c _n _u _ _p C _ a _ o _ t _ 1 r i _ 0 p o_ 7 _ on _ _r s s e t s a n d l i a B y b i r l a i t c -i e - e - - -s o - - _ r - _ - - _ - n _- - _ - 1a -_ - _1 - t - _ 0 - i _ - o - _ _d _ _ _a _ _ v _ _ a _ _n _ o a n s , _ a _ _ c _ c_ _o _4 u _ 2 _ n B_ 5 _ , t _ 4y s_ 2_ , _ s 6 _ a e _ nx d_ C , ie t n s . . ,. . . . . . a . . 1 . r . . 1 .r . 2. i . . v , . . 1 . a . o Seem D e w s . e l l i n g s t i cz . e l , s _ l 1 _i 6 o_t e _ 1b _ s 0 _ l _ 7 i a _ c _ d _ e 1 f _ r _ p a_ _ ut _ o m e s t . e . . . a . . . d . . 1 . . . 5 e . . \ . 8 n . . . , .t 1 . r 6 i I 0 e o _ m_ _ _ i_ c_ _i _d _ _e _ s _ _ _ 7 _ 6 _ / ,_ I _ m 9 m i _ g 4_ _ r- _ 9 a _ 9_ t _ i _ o _ _ n _ _ _ q _ _ u _ _ o _ _ t _ o n o m i n y , c a n nN e d _ _q _ _ _ u _ _ _ _o _ _ _ t _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ i 1 _ m _1 _ 2 _m _ p 4 e See U t A s n n g i o n d u r a _ wl i m t h e ta r e in _s _ , _ 5 _ t 5 r 3 a I , md9 1e a m ln e o n g H o _ n_ _ g_ _9 , _ 1 _ t 7_ r c _ , 9_a u _ 3 d _ l 0 _t e _ u _ _ rw i l t h i U p i m ta _ r _s et _ . _e i _ g s _ n_ t_ r a o r e i g_ _ n _ _ _ e _ x_ _ c _ 9 h_ 7_ a I _1 _ mn _ _ g See e _ F o _ _p _ r o_ _ _ m e : o k s See e Na e n d d l e e s y , e e I s tn . c c . o _ n _ _ s _ _ _ _ e _ _ r _ _ 2 _ _7 _ 4 _ _ C o u_ m_ p s : C _ ,u _ 6 o c3 r_ t 5 _ p i _ , 6 o _ o n _d 3 _ _ 4n r_ _ t a _ i 3 _ n o _3 __v3 _ 5a c r e a g e _ ,_ _ p_ _ r5 _ _o 7 _ d _0 1 _ a, _ i ao l i pm e ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f i r r i g a t e d c F r _ s _ __ a __ __ r _ _ m __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _0 _ 9 _ __6 _ 1 _ a r_ _ m _ _ _ _p _ _r _ i _ c _ _ e _6 _ . 4 _ 1 _F _ n 8 r d 0 d2 f _i 5 l_ - i o r s e s __ ,_ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ u_ 6 _ _m 7 _ _9 b , I 6 e o i, 6 n v 8 i a ,u 7 r _ a0 _ m _ 0 l _ s _ 3 s _ 2 _f . Nu t s i : o n a l , t o t a l o r s e s a n d m l a e _ e _ e n_ _ n t_ _ s _ t 2 _ o a_ 7 _ t 2 _ i _ n s _ P ah yi e c e i p t s a n d s p m m t_ s h o _ _l _e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ t 9 _ r _4 _a 5 W _ d_ _ ea _ _ g _ _e _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ _ s _ _ a_ _ 1 _ _ l _ 2 _ a _ _ 7 _ r _ _ , _ y 2_ _ r s e s h o e s , e 8 x 6 - - - e - - - - t - - a - - x- - - : - - - - - - - - I p 8 n o c r o t ms F e d e r a l : s i e r y : C o r p o r a t i o n _ _ _ n u f a c t u r e : I s n _ i _ de _ _ a u _3 _ r a2 _ ,_ i 3 _ n _ 2 _ g 5_ v e r a g . e . . . . . h . . . . . o . .211 . . . r. . u a d_ n_ i _ dv _ n_ 3 l _ S u m m a e rn y _ _ a _ _n _ n d e x e s o f p l om y t d_ 2e 0 m 4 B_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _i _o _ n _ 8 _ _5 _ 4 _ _ _ y _ _ _ S _ _ t _ a _ _ t _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r o_ t_ t a t e g o v e r n m e u m m a r y . 8 2 2S I 4 n c o m e -_ t_ _a _ x_ _ _ 3 r _ 3_ e _ 3 t _ u -_ e t a i l t r a d e 9 5 d __ s __ i __ v_ _ _ 3 _ -_ 3 _ h o _ l_ e_ a_ e_ _ s _ _ l _ e _ _ _ p 2 _ 9_ r _ 1 iI _ c _n __ i __ d __ __ u __ __ a __ __ 3l __ 2 _ x e_ s_ n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 8 _I 8 _ n _ _ d _ _e _See_ respective subjects. _ m _ _ _ n _ _ u _ _ _b _ _ r _ _ n_ d _ d _ e a__ __ d __ __ 5 e _ _ 5 __ w_ _ 5 _ _ _, _ i 9 _ _ t h o __ l _ e _ _s _ a _ _l _e _ _ t _ 9 _r 4 _ a I 4_ _ i . _ a _ _ , _ _ t __ r __ o e r t e c i . g ) n: e x c h a n s (see also t C a p i lh s a r i t i e s F , i _ See r_ u _ u _ b _ b _ b _b a c i l i t i e s _ _ _ _I _ n _ _d _ _a _ R _ _ e e_ _r r _ . _ a _ _ n _ n _ _ d 1 _ _ 5s _ 8 _ _ , 1_ a_ n _ n _ t _ s _ l _ a _ o r m . . . . . . . . . e . . . . . .n . . . t . . a . . . l . 8 . . . 6 .p . I - . . a 8 . n . 9 t d i _ ie _ o r _ _ _v _ e_ _ t _ e _ _r _ a _ _ n _2 _s 2 _I _3 n _ , _ d2 _ 2i _ _ _ a 9 _ _ n_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _, _ _ _n _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ m 1 _ _ _ 8 _ _ b _ ,_ _1 _ e _ _ e _ 3 _ n _1 _ _m _ _ _ t6 _ ,_ e _ 3 _ x r_ _ o _ _ w _ _ t_ _h _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _4 _ G _ _ o _ _ v _ _e _ r _ _n _l _ _ a _ 4 _n _6 _I n d u s t r i _ a _ d_ 0 _ o t e l s : d a u n s d t r e i b ig l s d v e r a g e h _ _ o _ 2 u_ 1_ rI _ 3 sn aa rl n i un r_ .7_ m e o r m c i_ a_ _ l _ _ f _ a _ _ i _ l _ u4 _ 6_ r _ 2 C e _ _s o_ _ n _ _s _ t _ _ u _ . . _ c . . _ . t _. . i _ . 7 . o _ . 774n. . _ 1 . ._ ., _ c _ 7 o t e 1 r - it a a _ l_ x _ i_ n 2_ r _ 1 e j _ u6 _t _ ur _ o r p o r a_ _ t _ i _ . o _ . _ n ._ _ _ I i _3 n n _ 4 _ cd 3 o u , m3 s 5 s r _a n _ l _ t _ 8 p _ a _ 1 r _ n 6 _o _ ,d d 8 _ _ n d e x e s o _ _ f _ _ e 2_ m _ 0 _ I 6 _ np _ _ dl _ o u y m t e _i n5 u 8 s7 t, 1 r a 3 l , s 0 t 5 o e rp s l _ o o _ n_ y _ s _ e _1 ed_ 8 _ m _ 0 _ ,_ 1 _ _8I ,d 1 9i 2 , 2c u_ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _i _s _ s _ _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f_ t se a . t i n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ y_ _ m_ 2 _ 4_ e I _ 9 _ nn _ _a _ Seen _ V t _ s _ u i _d t _ r e a_ i n_ _a a l _ n _t s h c t I r n : f a n t s ’ w_ _ _e _ a _8 _ r2 _ , 5_ _ m _ o u r s o f l a b o See i , tE 2 a 1 s n 3 t r1 ca , 2 e t t5 a a x n n d u - - s - - - t . - - - r- - - 1 - -i - - 7a - - - - 5 - - l - - ,- - - g - 2 r 1 I o 0 n u , h2 p 1e s 1 e n i o n i . n . . . d . . . e. . . 2x . . .1 e . I . 4 . s . n . . . i k . . n . . , . . . s . m . .p . . a e . . . c n . . .i . u f . . i . f . e . 8a . . d .3 c . . 0 .t . t . u . r . _ h _ _e _ r _ _ o _ _m _ _ s p e c _ t_ e_ u m _ _ b _ _ e _ . _ _r r i _ c _ e _ _s _ , _ _ f _ h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e _ _ s e c e e i pn t ss u a R s m o g 3 e d d g t _ 7 e m a B F I N P H H t n u i o H H H Ui _ n 3 B a s __ . e. . a _n _ _ : r a_ _ e_ s a _ _a p B B . _ n m E _ e l d _ o h _ W _e .x . e i I l_ .e . . e_ d r m I W _ e o I s o . _ _ _ _ , m a n u _s s _ o t_ - l - o - d - - - -f - - - - - - l- - i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t_ _a __ i _ _ l_ _ _ _ t_ _ _ r _ a_ _ _ l m8 _ _ a _ 9_ _ u_ m _ _ _ g _ _ _a _h _ _ r _ t _ _m 1 l 8 2 a , 6s n d , , 7 t , _6 _ 8 _ 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i t e r a t e _ m 6 _ See 6 _ i K _ n 8 _ e 7 a_ _, _ r t _ u 8_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m i g r a t 6c i k8 p 5 my a r d d m i s s i o_ e n s ln i ei s : a d _ l c 3 _i o 5 _e _m 2 n _ -- d - t - -e a s e l i ew _ n _ a _s _ g _ r _e e_ s _ u r l _t i _ e _ i _ nn s s er o_ _ e 6s _ _ v- INDEX 1020 Page I n s a n e a n d I n m I n f M I n A B C C C C E F F L t L M P R U U c U I I n I I I n n n n A L L p n n I I C R I I I I n n n n t I i I n o r I I r S I r I I r S I r O F M P R S W P F P W I r C F M A B C C I I I Page o r n m e t a s lt l e y ia s r e o a n n d e l d n e - M 8 9 a n u f a c t u r e — C s e c t i c i d e s , f u P n g r is c_ o _ i n _ d _ s _ e ,_ m _ e_ 1 e _ s e_ _ pt 8 _ c _ 4 l _ . o , _ , _y _m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _7 _ , _1 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 0 1_ 9_ ,_ s t r u m e n t s , e t o . . . c . w . ,. . , . . e . . . . . r . . p . . . . . . r . . . . o. . . . . . . . f8 . . . . e . . 1 . . . . s . 8. . . s. . . , . . i.8 . o . 1 . . n . 9 . P o r e __ i_ g_ a_ _ n _ _ _ t _ r _ _ d _ _ e _ _ P _ _ _ o_ _ _ d _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ _ 8 _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ - _ _ 8 _ _ _ 6 _ r_ n_ u _ d _ m _ e _ x_ m _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n u _ f _ a _ _ c _ t_ _u _ _r 8 _ e3 _ 8 _, _ I s_ _ s a _ _ _ r _ _ y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ s u r a n c e : S a l e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ 0_ _ _ - _ _ 9 _ _ _ 4 _ v e r a g _ e_ _ _ h _ _ o _ 2 _u _ 1 r_ 3 _ s S _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d h_ _ i _e p _ a _ m _ r _ n e n g s s, ni t c a a n k s i n s u r e b _ m_ y _ r_ 3 _ a _2 l_ - _ 8 _ D _ 3 Sd u _ m _ _F _ a _e _ r d _ y _ e 8_ _ o r p o r a t i o n . , n _ _e _ m_ _ _ p _ _ l _ o _ _ _ _ e _ _n _ _t _ U . y_ m_ a s u a l t y , s u r t e a_ Ue r y b , a_ a _ n _ _ n _ _ _ _ d w _ _ _ _ a_ m_ _ _ g _ 2 i _ e 1s _ _2 c r _ _ l t _ l o n t r i b u t i o n t a s t; i o n a l i n c o P r o i c n e _ t _ i _ o _ _n 3 _ _4 _ i 4 _ nI , _ o r p o r a _ m _ c 3 - _ - o 5 _- - p- _m 3- - -_ - - -o - - - - e- - - r - - - - - - - - - t - - - t - - - - - - - - a - - - - - - - - x - - - - - - - - - - 3 r - - 0 e - - 1 - t - u- - - r- m p l o y m e n t s e ce e s p le a c_ m_ W h r o v li a l _ _ e _ _ _ e _ i r e a n d m a r i nI __ e __ __x __ _ _ s __ __ _ _ _2 _ 8 _ n e _ d __ e __ 8_ _ _ _ _ W e h r a t e r n a l o r d r o s l _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ a _ _ _ _l _ _e _ _ _ _ t _ _ _r _ _ a _ 9 _ _ _ 4d _ _ _ 7 _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o a n s t o i n s u I ca e t on m i p e rr ra i n g i oc e n p t a e n r r s i o n F _ i_ n_ _ a _ _ n _ _4 c _ 4 e _ 3 A_ _ C _ c _ r o_ _e r _ a p_ _ g o _ _ e _ r _ _ _ a _ _a _ t _ n _ i 5 _ o d 6 _ n _ 1 _ c _ 5_a _ 6 p_ i f e ( i n_ _ c_ _2 l u 2 d3 ,i 2 n 5 y , I 2 T s 2 .o 6 u S , 4 r . 4c G e 8 - oo4 vf5 0t w . B 2 g a) t u t u a l a c c i d n y t ae s e i c o k f B e t nn ud r ob p e en e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ _e 1 _ m 7_ _ 8 _ p _ , 1_ l C_ 8 o _ _ 0o y _ , s _ e1 t 8d o 1 f, 1 o _9 _p 3_ e_ , _ 2 r 5 _ 4 a_ 6 _ 9 t 1 _ i_ , o_ 5 n e t i r e m e _ _n _ _ t 2 _ , _2 _ d3 C - i 2 rs 2o a 5 p b , s i l t _ r _ y o _ , _ w _ 5 a _ n 6_ n _ 1 _ d o _ , 5 _ n s 6 u g i_ 2 3 6 , 2 3 7 , 2 9 a , m 2 4 2 r 4e 5s ,e 2r 5v 6o , i D 3 s 2 , r 2 s 5 m , 2 i 4 d a 2 t e s n e - - m - - - - - p - - - l - 2 o - - 3 - y - 6- - m - , - - 2 - e - I -3 - n - 7 - - t , - -2 h - - 3 - u - 9 7 - S 2 5t n i t e d S t a t e P s e i t w i e e s l h u m s p c eu dr l s a e o m p a n i e s _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ e _ _ r _ n _ _ m_ _ _ e _ _n _ _t _ _ p _ _r _ o _ G_ v_ r b a_ _ n _ _ _ w _ _ a_ _ g _ _ 2e _ 1 _ r _2 A _ a _ t_ c _ e r _ se _ _ a _ __g __ e _ _ _a _ 5 n_ _7 d_ 3 _ _ , c 5__ _r_ 7 _ _ o _4 s u See r Be d a n b k a s n . k s C . o n s t r u c t i o n a t e r e s t _ _ _ p _ _a _ 2 y_ _6 m_ 9 _ ,_ m e _ _n _e _ t n _ s _ - t - _ - s _ - a - _ , - _ n- - a - d- - n - 5 - - d 7 - r - - 1 e - r - , c - 5e - e - -7n - i - 2 p - t 3 1 6 , 3 1 8 , 3 2 6 ,S 3 u 3 5 3 - 2 - m - 9 - - - , m - 3 - - -3 a - - 2 - r - - , y - - - 3 - - 4 5 - - 6 51 3 8 2 , 3 8 5 , 5 1 4 I t a l i a n n A i t S a_ 1 a_ t _ tr e a _ fe _ r d_ i _ c 9 _ _ 9t, _ t e r e s t r a t e s _a _ _l _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ t_ : _ t e r i o r d e c o r A a lt i o e r n s s . _ r_ _ e _ g_ _ i _ s _ t_ _e _ r _ e_ _ d _ t e r m e d i a t e r o e r d e i i t - -g - - n - b - - a- e- - n - x - - k c- 9- -h s -7 - a , -1 - - n F- - - g - e F c s s e t _ s_ _ _ a _ _n _ _d 3_ _ 6 l_ i 9_ a _ I , _ m4 bm i _ 4g _ i _ 1 l r _ i a _ t _ in _ - e - _ t- _- s -s _ - -_ - n - - - a - - 1 - t - 1- u - -5 - r - - a - - - l I s m mi c g o r u a - ro s - - a _n - - _ - t _ - - i a_ - o 1 -_ - n _ - n0 - _ - d _8 - - _ - , _ - 1 e - _ - 0 _m- - _ o a n s a n d d i ni t g t i o a n s t o , b R e e c o.w . . . n. . . i . . s t .5 . h .t 5. r i i9 o t Ty r a d 3 u U , 6c n t6 o r a t i o n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t e r n a _l _ _m _ _ i_ 3 g_ 2_ r _ J - _a 3 a _ a t _ 6 i mi_ c o_ _ t o i _ r t _ f a _e at , 9 e h t a _ n _ ,n _ . _ p . d d . . . o . . e . . . .S p . 5 . . w .u t 5 . . a . 3 li 1s i t e (see also a I r n nl c r o e mv e e Jn ap e : : au t ax n ) F _ 1u h a 4 n g o l l e _ c _ t _ i_ o_ 3_ n _ 1 _ s _ 5 , _ ,_ 3 s_ 7o m ,r 3 e m 2 i 0g a ,n 3 r 2y e 2 x - c 3 2 m_ d - r d - - a - - d1 - t - - i 0 u - o - 8 - t - n - , i - 1 - e - 0a - s - -9 n e f u n d _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ f _ _ _3 _ t _ _ 1 a _ 8 I _ x e_ _ s m _ _ a _ i ng t e r n _a _ l_ _ _w _ _ a _ _5t _ 3e _ S _ 9r _ w- h _ 5 _ i a 4_ p _ 3y _ m _ s _ ,_ e _ t n_ - - r_ - t _- a - s - - f - 9 - f t - 3i -h - c 1 - - r - - o - - u t e r n _ a _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ a _8 _ 8l _ 9T_ t _ r _ r _ a a _ n _n d _ i _s e t _ a e _ . . w_ c. d . _ . t ._ i . _. i tS . 5 _ o. . h _ . 5 t n. _ . . 4a_ . s U . . , t 6 e 6 s 9 v e n t o r i__ e _ _s _ 8 _ i 4_ n J _ 1 _ a _ h _ p _ a a n n d _e _s s _ e_ o _ , _ f _ n _ m1 _ u 8_ a_ m , _ 1 n _ _b9 u _ ,e _ f 5 ac t ih ti en h r c e v n e t s t mt r u e s t t as , x J ro v e ra p , o t r r (see alsod a a t iN e o ne w u _ _ r _ n_ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _4 _l 3 _a _ , 3 n_ _ 5 _ _ d _ _ 2_ s _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _ n _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ i _ e _ 5 _ s 5 _ ) 4_ _ _ _ _ v e s tSee m B e a nn tk s s ae ky s: . J.o ef w b ln r d i n . . . . e . . . . . p . . . r. . . o . . . d . . . 7 u. . 3 . . c . 3 F . . t . . o i. . o . r . . . e.n. . . . . i . . . . g . . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . . t . . . . .r . . . . . 9a . . . . 0 d . . .1 . e . , . . 9 . . 0. . . 3 a n ( P n e i t r _e s _ d _ i _ a _5 )S _ 5 _ , r n t9 a e 1 u d s7 t 5tM_ a at , f e a c w t ui r h e : U C a ot pr e tr l xt_ e _ i d _ o r _ _3 n _ e _ _4 _ t_ 1 _ i _ u _ n _ _ _ r _ c _ _ n_ m m i g r a n t s n u r ao i a z_ a q ( M e s o p I td a e mx i s a )o_ ,_ f _ no e _ e _2 _m 0 _ t 3 _ r p_ a _ l _ d o_ l_ o_ _a _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 _ 5 _ _ 5 P _ ,_ 9 e _ _ 1 r _ s7 _ _ n _ _ s _ _ e _ _ m _ _ _ p _ _ _ y _ t_ t_ e l a n d , _ _ t _ r _ a_ _ d 5_ _ e5 _ _ 3 S _ w , _ 9u _ i _ 1_ mt _ _ 5 _ h_ _ m _ _ U _ a _ n _ r _ y i_ 8t_ _e 3 _ d_5 _ , _ 8S _ _3 t _ m m i g _ r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o1 _ _ n0 _ 8 _ R _ a , 1_ n_e 0 _ t_ 9d _ _ a , _ i_ e 1 l _ m 1 _ t_ 1 _ r i _ g a9 _ _ 5r d _ a 2 _ e _ t, _ 9 i _ o 5 _ _n 3 _ _, P t _ o _ n_ sE _ _ _ ei _ r m_1 e _ 8 _ ) p _ 0 , _ l , _ 1o _ _t9 y _ r 3 i s h F r e e S a e t r e s (_ R_ 3 _ t_ 1 t_ t_ _a _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5 _ 5 _ ,_ e 9 _ _ a 5 _ - i _ - - l _ - e _ - - _ - r _- - s _ - -_ ’ - _ - -e _ - _3 - x - _ 2- _ -c - 3 _ - i _ - s - _ - e _- - _ o n : W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ t 9_ r _ 4 _ a _6 _ d - _ 9 e_ 4_ r e : J o i n t s t o c k l a n d o r e i g n t r a d _ s _ _e _ t _- - _ s - -_ - - - _ - a - - _ - - - _ n- - - _ - - - _ d- - - _ - - - _ 4 - l _- -3 i _ - a -_ 9 - _ - b - _ - _ - i - _ -l Ae s_ i n _ e _ _s _ , _ _ s _ u_ _ m_ 7 _ _ 3 m _ L 6_ _ , a o_ 7 _ ar 3 _ _y n 7 _ _s _ _ c - _ - l _ - -o _ - _ - s - _ - _e- -4 _ - d _- 4 - _ - 0 -_ a - - - n - - - d t - o t ,a o p yr o e t R e C o r p o r a_ _ t _ i _ o _ 3 _ n 3_ _ 9L _ i _ n o _ _ ac _ o _n m s e xr b u r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ r _ _ t _ _ n _ _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - 4 _ - - _ 4 - _- 3- _ - -_ - _ - - _ - _ a_ i_ o_ _ _ f _ r 5_ e _ 4 _ i J 2 _ g e v e n u e _ h_ u _ t _c r em s d, v o_ o nc u a a r r l si r se i 1, p 3 rb 8 o y f e he ni p t ms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 4 _ J 6_ _u _ _ i _ c _ _i _a _ _ _ e _ _ v _ _e _ _ _( d_ l_ s_ r_ i_ c_ h o l e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ _ r 2_ _ „ _ i _ 9 _ c 1 A_ e _ _s p _ _p _ _ _ o_ _ _ _ _p_ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ i _ r_ _ a_ _ t _ 3 i_ _2 o _ 1 n_ _ s _ _ _ E m p l o y e - - e - - s- - - - a - - - n - - 2 - d - 0 - - 6 - p - - - a - - - y i g : o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t. _ r__ _ a_ 8 _ _ _ d _ 6 _ _ 4 Ee _ _ _ _ _ _ x _ _ - e _ - - - _- n- - - _ - - - -_ d- - _ - - _ i - _ t - - _ u- _ - - _ r - 3_ - e - - 1 - s - 7 - - f - - o - - p_ r o d u c t i o n _ _ u _ _ t _ e _ _ _a _ _ _, _m h _ _ J_ n_ (see also _ F _ j _ u l _ a _ t _ x e _ d_ ea _ h o l e _ _s _ a _ _ l _e _ _ p_ _ r 2_ _i 9 _c _ 1 ae _ , _ s n8 _ 6_ d _ 9 _ _u _ _ t _ e _ _ ) _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ j_ o n a n d s t e e l F a o n r o ua cd t e s _ : _ ed i g p n r t d r _ _ _ _ p _ _t _ i _ 7 o _ 7 _n _9 I _ m _f _o _ pr _ _ o c_ _r o _ t n _ _ p s o n s u m _ tr ri n_ c u e c s t _ i _ o _ o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _7 _ 4 _ t _ 6 r_ _, a 8 _ _d 6 _ e4 M , 8 8 , t 9 9: 0 3 a 6 n 7 u, 8 f 6 a c u 0 r 1 e , a n u f a c t u r e : I n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _2 _m 0 _ 4_ p_ _ l_ v e r a g _ _ e _ _ b _ _ o 2 _ 1_u _1 _r S _ s _ u _ a _ __ m __ n _ _ _ _m d _ _ . _ e a_ _a r _ _ my _ _. 8 _ i 2_ n _ 3 _ g _ _s _ fl ua s r s t n t w ea e o c a l e r nr s k o d , ls l , i J n u g v e n_ _ i_ l_ e_ _ _ d _ _ e _ 1l _ i _ 3 n_ 9 _ q_ _ u_ _ m i l l s : A v e r a g _ _ e _ _ h_ _ 2o_ 1_ u K _ 1 _ r _ (see _ also i G _ r n _ _a _r s d_ n uo i l m ne a s _ f ao sir e n w) g a , h rh s g a s I n d e x e s o f e m p m_ r _ p _ i _ cl _ o e _ _y s _ _ _ e _ _ n _ _ t _6 _ 7a _ 5_ n _ _ d _ _ P e r s _ o _ n_ _ s1_ _ 8 _e 4 m , 1 p K8 l 7 ao , 1 yl 0m 0 8 3 e 3 r ,c 8 i e 9 e , 2 d c , 2o m , a6 S u _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ _8 y _ 3 _. _3K _ , _ 8 e_ _6 n _ 3_ y _ , _ 8 a _ 6_ _ 5 a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ _T a n o r p o r a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _3n _ 4_ _ 4 o_i xa r5e e4 s t u U_ i 1 _ n , _ n3 _ c _ t 8 m_ _ e _ _ _ d_ e _ _ _ - _ t S _ a t 5 t o r p o r a _ t_ _i _o _ 4 n_ 5_ K _ 6 p _ _ e r _ or _ _ fo i s t d d i v i d e s n a e n : n d p e lx e o ne y s t m _o a _ f _ n 2_ _ ed 0 _ m 2F_ p a e a r x y m p - - e r - - o n - - -l d - l - -s i - -t - u - 6 - - r2- - 1-e - - - - f - o - n d u m se tr r c i i_ a a_ _ l l _ _ 4 af _ a6 _ n _2P i _ l d _ u r _ i _c r _ c o e _ e _ ms _ s _ , _ _ e _ x_ _ p_ _ 2o _ 9_ r _ 9 t _ _ _ _ n v _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _o _ r _ _i _e _ 8s _ 4 1P r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o 7 n 6 . 0 , 7 6 1 8 t 6 hI IN D E X Page K n M W a L L L L L L S L m L P W L b W L L p p S L l A F I I L L L C C E o I P E R W P L F P L I I T L A C C I P S L M P L L n P S L A C o F M a M W L r L s F M C I I I P t g o o d s : L u r e _ i _ o _ 3_n _ 3 _ o_ _ f _ _ 2 e _ 0 _m e m p i o n _ _ y _ _ _8 _ 2 _ _ e _ _ p_ 2 _ 9 r_ l i g a i na n td r a9 S 1d t mn d p Page e a t h e r a n d l e a t M: a n u f a c t u r i n g — r p o r a _ a x8 r 8 e , 8 t u1 _ t 9 _ i P _n _ _ o _c _ _ ow _ _ _ m_ _ e _ _ _ - _ t _ 1 r_ e P_ r l o o d y u m c i n o 8 _ d _ _ n d e x e s 4_ p et t n a _ 6 _ n0 _ n y d e e d x _ 1_ _ e r s o n s l oI _e _ s _ __ __ __ __ 8 __ __ 6 __ __ __ r o d u c t _ _S _ _ l _ e _ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ 9_ _ __ 4 __ _0 _ __ - __ 9 __ _4 _ a_ s_ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r 2_ S _ _m ua _ _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _ 1 _ ,_ 8 _ h o _ l_ _ _ e _ _ _ s _ _ a _ _ l 1 _ i U_ c _ e_ n _ s _ e _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ l _ _ _ o _ _ _ y _ _ _ m _2 _ _ _ 4 _ _ e 8_ m_ _n _ _t n g See , B o B e le g ._ w _ U C. r o b n a_ g _ n _ o _ _ a _ _ g _ 2 _e _1 _ 2r _ a_ _ t _ r t w ei c si e t _ s_ h n t u n gi t , e 7P e a _ : _ _ U _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E r _i _o _ _ . _ _ _ 7 _ _ 3 _ a i nn ie m a t s e r , y sm u a o x d p u o cr tt n_ 3_ W h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a See b o H o u r r and . s aW o g f e l s a . b o . d . . . e . . . . x . . . e . . . .s . . . . . 2 . . . . .8 . . 7. . , 2 8 I r n a b See o P r o f po ru c l e a . t i oW h n . l o e_ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _t _r _ a9 _ _4 d _ 7 _ e _ _ _ a b o r s t r i k e s a e n a d t l e o _i _ L h r c , k a _ o _r _u t _ i 8 t _ f _ 2 s i _ 3 c _ _ a_ _ a b u_ r_ _ o _ _ r _ _ t _ _ _ n _ _ o2 _ _1 v L _ 6 e _ _e r _ e _ _w _ _ a _ _ r _ d _ _ _ I _ s_ _ l 9 _a 1_ n_ 4 _ d _ _ s _ a _ b _ _o _ r _ _ e _ r_ _ s _ . _3 _ . 6 _ _ , _6 _ L 0_ _ ,e _ 1 _g 7 _ i _ s8 _ _l , _a 1 _ t8 _ i_ 6 v _ -_ e _ 1 _ 9 _s 0 e r v i a b r a d o r a n d A N p e p w r o f op ur i n a d t i l oa nn s d 2_ _ E_ a _ _ 0 _ _ n 6 __ t a t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _p _ _l _o _ __ y __ __ e __ _e_ __ s __ __ d __ _ _ o rn _ _ r _ 3 e_ _1 s _ 7 _ f_ o_ a c e s (see also a n E d m l b a r E c o e x i dp g e_ e o _i d _e d _ i s _ s t _ ) u _ , L, o nm s a n u f a c t u r e se u m m a: r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (see also a m M b u t t o n a a u . . . . m . c . . t . . i b. . o . . ) . n . : . . . . . a . . . n . . . d . . . P n r d o d l _e _ s _ _ _o _ n _ _ _ f __ a _ _ __6 r _ _ 5m _ _ _8_ __ s __ __ r i c e s , r e t a i l _T _ _ r _ e _ n_ h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ 2_ _ 9 _ L 0_ _ e _ _ d _ _ _ _ - _ _l _ e_ _ _ a _ _ _ _ s _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ e 9_ _ _x _1 _ _ p3 _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ r _ r A n _ t _ _i _l 553 _l _e _ s _ , a s m , (see also p rS i h c s_ e _ _ e e_ _p _6 ) _ 8, _ L _ 6 f _ e a _, 6 s _ r s 8 m e 7 u c e , c o m m e h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ 2 _ _9 0 L , 6 e 8 t 6t a b m See a C l c a k r . b o n b vl a .a . c. l. . k . u . . . , e . . . e . . . t . . c . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . 5 . . . 5 . . . . a s m , p r_ _ o _ _d _ u_ _ c_ _ 8 t _ 7 i _ L o _4 _ n i _ a _, _ b _ v _ _ i _ _ a l _ _ i l_ _ t _ u_ y _ _ e_ _ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ 4 s _ _ 5 u_ _1 r_ _ a _ L _1 i_ b_ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ a_ _ _ _ d _5 _ _ _ e 5 _ _ _ 4 _ w _ _ , _ _ 9 _ h _ i _ p _ _ m _ _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _s _ 8 _ 7 _ _ _ e _ _r _ i _ a _ _ , __ _ s s _ , _, _ c _ _ l _ a L , b i l b iF rc e_ i _ 9 r _ 6 _ c 4_ u _ a(see also n d A c r and e a P g eu aa rr mi L i b r a r i e s _ _a _ n_ 7 _ d_ 7 _ 0 _ s _ c_ _ a n d s ) : _ ss _ c_ _ i _ e 1_ n_ 3 __ 8 c _ _ e_ _ , _ r e a _ o_ _ f _ _ U _ _ n_ _ 3 i_ _t , _ Le _5 d _ i _ b _ S_r _ at_ a_ r _ yt _ e_ L8 , , 5 t a0 w 2 _ a _ _ r _ m5 _ _ 8 _ 1 , 5 8 3 5 6 i ,b 5 y 8 a 8 9r ,d 5e 9 , i5 t i s a n s d_ p_ i_ v_ n d r a i n a g e e L n tc e e r n p r e i s e _ _ _ r _ r r_ a_ e 6_ _ i _ g _ _ 5t _ _ 1d _ ,_ _ 5 _ 6_ 2 , e 5 r 6 n - - 4 - m- - - - 5 - - e 6 - - n - 6 - - ,t - 5 - s - -6 - - 3 9 - - 7 , - - -2 5 - - , 7 - 3 - - 0 7i d f e _ _n i_ n i_ s _ g _u 2_ _r s 2 _ a e _ 3 _ n r , _ 2 _vc _2 e i _ c 5 _ _ e _ _ _ 6 a _ L 4_ r a n d s c a p g9_ n_ e_ , _ 2 _ b _ _l _e _ s _ _ _ _8 _ 1 _ _ , _8 _ a p ia d n a u r m f y a a _ r _ c w _y t _ 8 u _ o _ 3 r r L_ 5 _ e k _ i , _ f , _ e _ s m _ u _ t _ a m _ a r d : L i g h t a n d f u e l p o l d - _ s _ r_ g_ d _t g _ -_ _t _o _ _a _ 6_ e _ 9 _ 7C _ h _ _ oo _ s l _ _ - i __ o n __ _ f_ _l _ s _i _ _ _v _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ n _ _2 _ _ _ _ 9 g _ _ _ _3 _ i, _ 2 n _ _ u i _ _ o _ _ m _ n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _ 8 _ 8 W_ _ _ _ h _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ a _ _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ 2_ _9 _ 1 _ _ _ _ n p s _t __ s __ _ _ _ 2 _ _8 _ 7 _ _, 2 _ _ 8 _ x _ _ p _ _ o _ _r _ - t _ _ _ _ s _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ 8 _ _ _ 8_ I_ _ _ _ n _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _x _ _ _ _ _e _ _ h e_ r t_ l _n e_ d_ c _ t_e p _ r r _ io _ c _ w l_ i_ g_ n d e x e s _ _ _ _ 6 _ _3 _L 1 _ _i _g _ _ See . _ E _ a _ _ i n d u s t r y . r i c e s : x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _9 _L 9 _ _ i _g _ _ q c_ _u t _ u _i _ p r _ e m_ _ h_ e _ t _ n a _i n_ t n _ , g_ u _ m _ f e _ a n d p e lx e o en y s t m o . a . . f . n 2. . e . 0 . d . m . 3 . . . p . . . a e . . t . . . . . a . . . . . . i. . . . l . . . . _ . . _. . . _ . . . . . . . 2 . . 9. 8I r_ h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ S _ _ u _ _ m _ _ _m _ _ _a _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ :_ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ L _ _ i _ m _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n_ u_ f_ a _ t_ r o d u c _ _ t . __ i _ _ o _ _ __ n _ 6 _ _ 8_ _ 8_ M _ _ _a _ _ _ _ c _ _u _ _r _ e _ _: _ _ _ a t h : I n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ 2 e _ 0 m_ 3_ _ p_ l P _ n_ _ 7 _ _ o r e i g n t r a d e _ r _ _ _o __ d __ __ u __ __ c __ _ t_ __ i __ o __ _ _3 __ 3 __ __ __ __ S_ ,_ 8 _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ m u a_ _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _ 2 _ a t v i a : W h o _ l_ _e _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ p 2 _ 9_ r _ 2i _ c _ e_ m m i g r a _ _ n 1_ _ _ t _ _ _ s 1 _ _ _1 n _ 5W ul r_ s _ a a _ _ _ 4 d _ _ 6 _ _e __ __ __ ha ot e_ _l l _ i e _ z _ e t_ _r d _ a 9 __ m m i g _r _ a _ _ t _ i 1 _ o _ 0 _n 9 _ L_ , _ e a 1 _ i s1 _nm _ 1t d _ o _ _n e _ e_ m _ : i g r a t i o n n _ u Sm _ _ _ o r a d e h_ _ _w _ _ i _ t _ _ 9 _ U _1 _ 6C _ n _ _o i e _ t n d_ e a _ s _ d n u_i _ f mt _ a _a_ __ c t _ t e_ 8u _ s _ 6 r _ 3 _e Q u a r _ r _ _i e_ _ s _ ,_ _ s _ _u 7 _ _m 3 _ 6_ m _ , _7 _ a u n d r i e s : v e r a g _ e _ _ _ h _ _ o _ 2 u_ 1 _ r _ 3 S _s _ _ a _ _ a _l _ _ _ s _ _d __ __ e__ __ a __ n_ s_ e_ _ n _ r _ _ 7 i_ 6 _n _ 5 _g _ ma _ g _ t _ e _ m _r l_ p s _ __ e , _ _ n _ _ f _ _ 6 a d _ _ 2 _ r_ i _1 _ m t _ _ u _ m e o r m c i a l f a i l u 4 6 r L 2e i si n _e i _ a x _ _ o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3 _ _4 _L i 3 _ n _i _ cn _ o e_ _m n _ _ e_ g ot _ ao _ _ : dx _ . s_ 8 _r _ , 2_ _ e _ 3m _ t u a n d p e xl e o en y s t m _o a _ f _ n _ e _2 d _ m 0 p _ L 6_ a _ i _ yn _ _ e r n o , _ l _ l e_ s _ t _ c _ ,_ ,_ 9_ s _ 6 _ u 3_ _ p _ _p e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ _e _ m_ _ 1_ p _ 8 _ L l 0_ o _ , i _ y n _ _ eo _ d_ l _ e _ u_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ t 8 u r _, 9 _ s 3_ _ u , _ _ 2m _ 0 _ _ , _ 8 9 _ a 2 _ 4 r _2 1 8 3 , 1 8 5 , 1 7 , e1 _ 5_ m 6_ y _ , _ 9 u m m a r y . . - L - - - - i - n - - - s - - e - - e - - - d - - - - o - - i- - l - ,- - - - e - - t - - c - - . - -: a u n d r y m a c M h i a n n e u r _ y f _ a _ : _ c _ t_ _u _ _r 8 _ e2 _ 9_, _ _s _ _m s _ _ al _ e _ r _ _y p 2 _ . r_9 _ _ i2 _ _ c _ _ _ e _ _ W, h u o _m l _ e_ a_ a n u f a c t u r e s Lv 2 q l e uu n eo t r_ e_ s _ d , _ e _d t i l l r o d u _ _c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ 8 , 7 ai _, _ f _ (see _ r i m s q_ s _ uc _ d b a w , _ p _ r_ _ o _ f_ _e _ s _ 1 s_ 3 _ i _ o 8 _also n_ _ La_ _ l i_ _ oh _ _r o _ s o _ _ l a_ s _ n _ a o e wwm r s : C o p n t is o u _n _ m _, _ _p _ e_ _ r 8_ _ 4 c_ 3 _a _ _p _ l_ a_ o_ r_ r o d u c t i o n 8 _ 7 _ _ E2 t _ _h _ _ y _ _ _ l _ c _ _ h _ _ o _8 _l 4 _ _ p2 _ _ o t_ _u _8 _r 2 _ e _ 1 _, ,_ 8 _ s _7 he _ n i _ p _ t _ ms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ _ _ 7_ _ _ 1 _M _ _ _ _ _ _a _ _ _ n _ _ u _ _ _ f_ _ a_ _ _ c _ (see also d L e a e a d a n d Mz i na ct _ _e _m r _ i_ a_ i _n l _ s _ e _ s _u 8 _ ) 4_ s : _ 2 e _ _ d _ 8_y _ 2s _ _t _ e v e r a _ g _ _e _ _ v _ _ a _ 7 _l _ 4 u _ 7 M _e _ _ po _ _ ne _ _r o _ _ pp _ _ o o _ _ l_ u _ _y _ _ n _ _ _ 3 s _d n p s _t _ u i _ o _ m _n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ _ 4 _ P _7 _ ,r _ 7 _o 7_ d _ 9 _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i __ o _ _ n __ __ 8 __ _ 4a_ __ 4 n __ __ d __ _ o_ _ _ f_ _ p _ _ r _ o_ _ d _ o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ r_ _ a _ 7 _ d _4 _e 7 _I _ n _ _ d _ _e _ x _ _ _ _e _ _ s _ _ _ _ n u f a _ c_ _ t _ u _ _ r _ 7 _e 3 _ , _ 2 _ ,Rp _ _ 7 r _ e 4 _o _t _ 7 d_ a_ _ , _ u8 i_ _ l_ 7 c _ t0_ t _ r i _ 9 a o _ 5 _ nd _ 2 _ e _ , 9 _ _ 5 _ _3 _ i n e s , s u m m ro y r a n r da _ d _ i 3 _ n u _, 3 _ c C a p o _ t _ p i _ o _ r _ n3 _o 4_ h o _ l_ l _ e _ _e _ s _ _a _ _ 2 _ p 9_ _ r 1 _ i _,P c 2 _ _e e 9 _ s r _2 _ s , _ 7o _ 3_n _ 0 s_ _ _e _ _ _ m_ p l o y e a d a n d z i ca me . . s . . i . . n o. . . . . . . en . . . . . s. . . . .3 . . , . . . . . . .2 . . . . . . . . 2. c . . . . . o ., . . 3 . . . r . . . 2 . p . . Tn x e _ t _ u _ _ r _ _n _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _3 _ 9W _ _ _ h_ _ o _ _l _e _ _a _ _ _ t _ r _ _a _ _ e _ s_ l_ e_ d_ e a t h e (see also a r B n od o l tL e s ai q a t hu n oe d (see also r s p r La o n id q d u u c o tb r s e s h o e s ) " m e n t e d , e t c . ) : o r . .e . . . . i. . . .g . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . t . . . . r . . . a 9 . . . 0 d . . . 0 e . C . ,. . 9 . . o . 0 . .r . 2 . p . ., . 9 o . . . 0 r . . . 4a _. . _ . t . _ . i _ 3 o 3 n 6 , 3i n 3 c9 a n u f a c t u r e D: u t i a b _ l _ e_ _ _ i _ m _ 9 _ _2 p _ 5 _o _ r _ _ o r p o r a t i o n i m n t_ P en r c s o o se _ - e _t _ ma _ _ x 1 _ p _8 _ l 4 r_ o _,e y _ n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e2 _ 0 m _ _4 _ p _ l o y m e 1 n 8 6t , 1a 9 n 1 d , 8 n d u s t r i _ a _ _ l _ _ 4 a _ 6 _n L _ 2 _d i _ t_ c _h o i m u m _m _ _ _e m _ r _ _c i 7 _ n i _ 3 a _ e 3 _ l r _ _ af _ n v e n t o r i e s _ _ _i _h _ _o _ g _ _ r _ a _ _ p _ _h _ _i _n _ _g _ _ L_ t_ :_ e r s _o _ n _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _m _ _ _ 1 _ _ 8 _p _ _ 4 _ I l _ _ , o_ n _ _ y d _ _ p e _ _ xl d e _ o e _n y_ s t m o . a. . . f . . .n . . . .e . .2 d . . . .m .0 . . 5 p a 1 8 7 , 1 9 2 S , 2 m u a 0 _ rm _ 0 _y , _ _ 2 _ _4 _ 8 _ _ , 8_ _ 3 _ 8 _1 _ 2 , _ 88 _ _8 _ 2 _ a o C I P P S K o K w K y i 1021 n u f a c t INDEX 1022 Page Page M a c h i n e s h o p s eu r r a a g l_ _ e h _ 2 _u _ 1 r_ 1 _ s _ _ a . 1 . n . 5 . A . .a . . v . t i_ e z_ d_ o _ dm 1 p e lx e o en y s t m o _a _ f n_ _e 2d _ m _ 0 _ p2 _ _ a _ g r a i - d- , - I 1 ne 1 n_ i _ t u _ _ e3 , _ m_7 r a d e 1 _U _ 6 M _a n _ e _ m f _ a d a _ _ r_ _ c _ _ yS t _ _ _u _ t _ _ a r_ _ _ 8 _e t s_ 7 s _ , u _ 8 _ M , a d c o h m i n e es -t t i oc l a L i v See e s A t s ,o c i s i o n t o o l s a n vidual classes. s _ -i _ u2 n _ _ _ 8_ _3 _ 6 _ _ _ L i v i n _g _ _ _c _ o _ s_ _ t 2 _ s _ 9 ,_ 3_ 9 __ m d _ 5 _ e_ _, m_ x 6 _ _ _ _ 3e _ a_ s0 _ _ r _ _ o_ y f_ a t i n e t o o l s : L o(see also a n P s u b l i c d e M b )c : h ,M 4 1 a 2 , 4 u 1 f 3a , c 4 5 , e 4 0 B a n. . . . k . . . . . . 4 . l . . 0o . . . 1 a . . . - . n . 4 . . s0 .8 n t 1 u r : 2 C l a s s i f i e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _v _ e _ _r _ a _ _g _ _ A_ _e _ __ __ h __ _ _ o _ _2 u_ _ 1 _ _ r1 _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ B y s t o c k g e ex r mo _ - - - e - - x - 4 - - c 5 - - h 3- - I - a - n - n- d e f si _f _ s e_ _2 m t _ 0 _o 3 _ p _ c _ C r e _ d _ _ i _ t _ _ u _ _ n _ _ i_ o _ 4 _ n _2 _ s 0 _P _ , 4 _ r _ 3 o_ _ _ 3_ d _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ c _ _ t _ _ i_ _ _o _ _ _ n _ _ 8 _ _ _ 7_ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ , _8 _ Sa ul ml a s r. y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P a See r A m g . r i c u l t u r o am n F e d e r a_ _ l _ _ h _ _ o _ _ m 4 _ _2 _e 7 W _ _ l _ oh _ _ a o _ _a a_ _ k _ t 9 _ sr _ 4 _n l _ e _ s b_ l_ n e_ a_ 6 _ d_ _ F e d e r a l S a v i Mn g ni d o a n I a s (see also a individual classes): r L c h n e y a _t _ i _ o _ _n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _3 _ 4F _ _ _ r _ _ a_ m_ __ __ e __ _ _ x : __ p_ _ __ e __ __ n 6 __ _ _2d __ 1 i__ t __ u_ _ H o m e O - - -w - - - -n - 4 - - e 2 - - r -5 F - s - - o ' - - r- L - _ -e __ - _ - o_ i _ - _ g _ a r_ _ n n_ _ _t _C r 9 _ a _ 0 o _ d 1 _r _ , e p _9 _ o 0 _ I n t _e _ r _ e_ _ s _ t_ _ r_ _ a 4_ _ t 1 _ e _9 s_ ,M _ 4 _ 2 _ a _1 _ n _ _ u _ _ f _ a _ _c _ t _ u _ _ r _ _ : _ _ _ e_ L o n g t e r m d e C b ot _r _ p _ _o _ r _ a_ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n _ _ _i _n _ _c M o r t g a g e l o a n C s or n r m _6 p _ o pn o a o _ t n _ i _ of _ a _ n4 _ r5 _ r_ O f G o v e r n - - - m - - 3 - - e -6 - - I 8n - - n - t - d - - c- e - - r x e e d s i to c _ f _ a _ e 2 _g m0 e 2 n ,p R e c o n s t r u c t i o F i s n n i _ a _ c _l e _ I n n d u t a r a_ 4 _ C6n _ _2 d o_ _ r S a v i n g o_I, 4 _ na _ 3 nv s3 t s 2o o r ci a s _s _ _ a _ _ n _4 _ d 2 _ _ 8 l_ 1 e , a4n ei _t _i _o _ n _ V e t e r a _ '_ n_ _ e _ _ t _ _ m e_ _ _ n _ _ s _ _ l _ o2 _ _2a _ 8 n_ P _ _ e g _ r _ u _s _ _ao _ _ n r_ _ _ _a s _ _ _ _1 e _ p 8 s _ 5_l _, o _ _y L o b s t e r s , p r7 o2 7p a g a t o 8 n 7 _ 2 _ _ _ _ 1i ,_ 1 _ 9_ ,_ L o c a See individual governmental r l g o v e n m e _o P _n w_ _t _ es _ r._ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _ 1 _ _8 _ ,_ 8 units and S t a t e a n d o o t_ Pl r c o_ a _ d l_ _ u _ G _ c _ _i v _o _ e 8 n _ r 7_ _n 2 _ _- m 8_ 7 L o c See k S o t u r i t k s e . s a n dI n _ l d _o _ e c _ x _k _ e _o _s u _ _ t _ s _ _ .8 _ 1 _ _6 _ _ _ L o c o m o t i v e s : S l_ e_ _a _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ 4_ _ 0 _ _9_ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : S h - i - - p - - -m - - - - e - - n - - - t - - s - - 8 - - 7 - - 1 - - - - I n d e x e s .o . . . f . . 2. e . . 0 . m . 3. . S . . p . m u a l _ rmo _ t 3_ _y y _ _ m _ _ _e _ n _ 8 _ _ 5 _a _ - n _8 _ 3d _ P r o d _ _u _ _c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ 8 _ , 7_ _ 2 v _U _ a _ n l_ _ ue _ _me _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ _ l _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ y__ _ m 2_ _ 4 8e n S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 8 _W h _ _ o _ _l _ e _ _ _ s _ _ _ a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ t_ _ _ r 9 _ a 4 _ _ 6d _ -_ e 9 _ _ 4 N u m _ b_ _ e _ _ r _ _ a_ 5 _ n _ 1 _ d0 _ _ , 5 _ w _ 1 * e1 _ _ _ i _ g _ _ h _ _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N u m b e r . i . . n . . . 5 . s . 1. t . . 0 aC. . l a l e n d n . d . n . . . , . . d . . . . q . . . . . . n . .u . . . 7 . u a . 2 . . m .n 5 . . . t . b. e a L o u i s i a n a _ _P _ 3_ u rI cm ho ar _ s _ e p _ , _ r _ a i_ r _ ee _ as _ 3 _ a _ 0 _n _ p _ t _ c_ 0_ _d L u b r i c a n t s , g e e n nt o a i n l : d Q r u a a s t a i y d M a n u . . f . . . . a . . . . . . .c . . . t . . u . . . 8 r 3 e 0 , s e s l u _ s _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ _ r __ * y _ 7 _ 2 _ 3 _ _ 7_ _ 2 M a n u f a c t u r e 3 r 2 sM 3 ’ xd ca i g s ea ae s t _c a _ a _ x _ r _5 e , _ 5 s _ t 4 _ - r * - - a - 9 P r o_ n7 _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o 6 0 M , 7 1d a6 e i r a a n d A z W h o . . l . . e . . . s . . .a . . l . . e . . . . . p 2 . . . 9 r . . 2 . iS . . c . t _. e . _ a _s t_ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ _ 5 _ 3_ _ , _9 _ L u g g a g e , r e 9 t 5a l t _ 3i _ n, _ _ e M 5 i a g r na ed s e i _ t _ e _ _ _ , _ _ 7_ m _ _ 3_ R e t a i l e r s ’ e 3 x 2 c 3 i s e t a x _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _3 _ 8 _ _ , 7_ _ 3 L b u e m r a n d a l l i e M d p g r n o t_ m a _ e d _ _ s_ _ u _ _ i _uc _ _ s _ 7: , _ _3 p_ 2 _ r _ , _8 o C o n p s t ui o m n rn u e cs t i o - - - f - - o- - - - - - -r - - - - - - 7 - - - c - 7 - - - Mo 9- - n- - a - sg t ui m n o x i F o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ r_ _ 9a _ 0 _ d _ 1 M_ e ,_ 9 _ _ n, _ 9 _ e 0 _ _ s _ 5_ _ i _ _ u _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ s3 _ _ _ a 3 _ _ _ l _ t a _ 0 _ g 3_ M a n u f a c t u r e M : a i_ l_ _ _ _c _ a _ _r _ r _ i _ e _ _d 4 _ _7 _ 5 _ ,_ _ A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o _2 _ u 1 _ M 1 _r _ s _ a _ a_ i _ l n _ _ _ cd _ _ _ a _ _ _ er _ _ r_ a _ i s7_ u _r e _ 1 n r _ 8 s _ i _ 1 , n _ , _n g4 _ C o r p o r a t i o n i n c m ts a, xn em t ub M a i o l c ae ru r I n d e x e s o - - - f - - - e - 2 - -m 0M - - 3 - - p - a - - l - i o- l- - y - r - _ - m e - _ - _ - v n_ n _ t _u do _ _ e e_ _5 _e a 2 _ s 1 n_ _ I n d u s t r i a l a nM d c l my m , r r c i it ai f a ao a Be s l h I n v e n t o r i e s _ M_ _ _ _ _: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a_ l_ t_ P e r s _ o _ n_ _ s _ _ _e _ m _ _1 _ 8p _ 1 _ Ml _, o _ _ ya _ _n e _ d_ u _ . . _ f . . _a . ._ . c _. . _ .t . _ . u . _ . . _ r 8. ._ e 2 _ _ 1, _ _s 1 8 4 , 1 8 6 , 1 1 s 2n d 0 u 0 i , 88 r U 9 a, e fn , a 2 cm 4 t 8 u 4e2 26 o , f P e _o r_ w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _ 1 _ _8 M _ a , _ 8 _ l 1 _ t _(see_ alsoi _ q L _ 9 _u _i _q o e _ r un _ _s ot _ _e r _ sd _ _, , _ _f e l _ P r o d u c t i o n _ _ C _ _ _ is _ o u_ _ _ e _ _r 8 _ _ p _ o_ p _ n _ t n_ m_ ,_ p_ 4_ c _ 3 a _ _ d _ _ e _ _x _ _ s _ _ _ _ _8 _ 1 _ 6_ I _ n _ _t _ e _ _r _ _ n _ _ I n e_ __a __ _ l_ __ _r _ __ e __ v_ _ 3 _ _ e 2_ _ _ _n 2 _ _ u_ , _ 3 _ Q u a b n e to r i v t ey r d ef o mo r f f e r M s o t t ma i s m n u f a c t u r e : f o r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A _ _ _ e _ _a _ v_ r_ g _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ o _ _ 2 _ u _ 1 _ _ _ r1 _ _ _s _ _ _ S a l e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ —_ _ _ 9 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ 0 _ _ , _ _ C9 _ 4_ _ r _ p _ e _ o __ aa _ _x t _ _ i _ _ o _ r _ _ 3 n _ e _ _ 3 _ t _ _ 9 iu _ _ n _ _ r _ o_2 t_ r S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _8 _ 2 _ _6 _ I, _ 8 n_ 2_ d _ 7 _ e _ , x8 _ _ 7e _ _9s _ _ o __ _f _ _ _ m _ _ 0 _ _ 4_ _ p _ _ _ _ _e _2 U n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e _ _ P r o d u c t i _o _ n_ _ 8_ a_ 4 _ n 4 _ _ d 2 U r b a . . . n . . . . . . . . w . . . . a . . . g . 2. . e 1 r a t e s . S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P r i c e s : W h o - - - l - - e - - - - s - - - - a - - - - - - l - - - e- - - - - 9 - - t - 4 - r - -4 -a - , - 9 d- - E x p_ _ o_ _ r _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 9_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a l t a , G o z o , a I p m _ o _ _r _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ _ 0 _ 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U n i_ t_ _e _ d _ _ _ S _ _ t _ a_ _ t5 _ e_5 _ s 3 _ _ , 9_ M i _ l _ l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ —_ _ _ ___ __ 7_ _M1 _ 0_ _ a , _7 _l 1 _ t _ 2e _ _ _ _ _ i _ l _ k _ _ , _ _ i _ n d_ m_ W h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 2 M_ _ _ _i _l _ k _ _ _ u _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ l _ _i _ z_ _ _ e6 _ _ _ _9d _ _ 1 _ _ _i_ n_ _ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P _ _ r _ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ t _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o_ i_ o_ R e t_ _a _ i_ l_ _ t_ _r _ a _ _ d 9 _ _ e5 _ 2_ _ - _ 9 _ 5_ _ 4 _ _, 9 _ _ 6 _ 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n g a n e s e o r e , R e v e n u e - - - - - - f - - r - - e 5 - - i4 - -g 2 - - h t c a r r i e d b y v t i_ o_ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ 3_ _ 2 _ , _ _7 _ W h o l e_ _ s _ _ a_ _ __ l __ e __ __ _t 9r 4a 6 d e9 4 8 g_m C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ 3_ n _ 4 _ M 2_i _n _ a _c _n o _ _ a e n . . - . i. t . . . f . . a . . e . . . . x . . r . . . . .7.o . . r . 3 u e 2 s t u L u m b e r a n d un l ol da r i , t n gp m m i a e3 t 0s e 1_ r_ M ba p i i i r c _ i R e t a i l t r a d e : M a n u p f ra o (see d t alsou individual c u r c e t ds I n d u s t r i _ a _ _ l _ _4 a _ 6 n_ 2_ d _ _ _ c m m e r c i a l f products): _ o P e r s o n s e m p o y r Fl o _ ee _ _i d g_ __ n __ _ _ 8 _ _ t 9 _ _ r _ _ 6 _a _ __ - d __ 8 __ e 9 __ __ 9 __ _ _, S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ 9 _ _ 5 _ 2_ _ -D _ 9 _ 5_ i _ s 4 _ _ t _ _ , _9 r _ _ _ i 6 _ _ b _ 0_ __u __ _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o _ _8 _ _n 9 _ _ __ 8 __ _, _ 9 W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ 2 p _ 9 _ r _ 2 i _E c _ _ ex _ s p_ _ o _ _ r _ t _ _s __ __ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ r 8_ _ e _ _ 9 _ _ l _ _a __ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _n _ d _ _ e _ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ __ o _ __ _ __f _ __ _ q8__ __ 9 u __ __ n x_ 9 __ a __ W h o _ _l _ e _ _ _ s_ _ ^ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ l __ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _t9 _ _ _ r_ _ 4 _ a I6 _ d9 de 4 8 n e x e s o f p r o d I n d u s t r i - a - - - l - - - 4a - - 6 -n - 2 - d- - - - - c - - o m m e r c i a l f I n d e x e _ s_ _ _o _ f_ _ w _ 2 _ 8 h_ _9 o l L u x e m _ _ b _ _o _ u_ _ r_ 1_ g _ 1 , 1 R i me m e gu r e a v n i ft r i eo 5 i 2n g 4 h F o r - e - - - i - g - - -n - - - - t - - r - - a - - 9 - d - 1 e 5V a See under e a M l u n o uf . f a c t u r L i m m mi I I T M t c a u a m a m h _ i a r _ r _y _ g. t g o _ . n i a : . r. . . . a . . . . . . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . t . . . . . .s . 1. . . i - ro - - a - n - - - - - -t - - - - -i - a - 1 - - -o - - - 0 n - - n- - 9 _ w_ _ _ i _ t _ h _ _ 9 _ o n c i k m and indi . a l n _ _ a _ i _ ,n _ u _ _ s _ f _ p a _8 _ ac 2 _ M a gt M _ a1 u _ n h , _n r 8 _ u e u_ 8 e t _ f 0f_ a , t . a_ . c i , s . _ . c._ . t . t_ . u u e _. u . _ . r e m t c . _r . . _ . e . _ . r s ’ . , ._r . 9_ . s . _ . 4 ’. _ . e m . _0 . s . _ . - a IN D E X P a n industries) C C C m B B B F H I B D S I I I I N P P S U U r M M Q S M I P M M a R a M M M M M o M R D D F G P W S M M M M M M a C E S a I S M M M A C C o F M A C I P P S P E x R e W _ a n _ h o I n e u f {see also individual r a c t u i M n e e W g ; p_ t I R g n d m e a t u_ a _ _a 5 _ _ e _ s_ l s_ e_ t _ r _ t9 _y r _4 d_ n a l a n d p a p _ _ i _ t _ a _ _l _ _ i _ s _ s _ _u 4 _ 5 _e _8Fs _ _ o _ _r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _ a _ _d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r_ e_ o n t r i b e _ u _ o n o _ t _ i _ o _ 2 _ n 7 _ 1_ I _ tn _ o d e n x a e t si on f a w l h i lc e o r p e o rt a _ _ tx _ i _ o _r n_ 3 e _ 3 _t _ i u 6M _ n _ - r _ c a n _ o _ n s m_ _ u _ _ f_ a_ _ c _ _t _ u _ _ 8r _ e2 _ _9 , _ _s _ u 3 4 2 , R e t _ 3 a_ 4_ i _ 6 l _ -_ t 3 _ _r 4 _ a 9 _ _ ,9d _ 35 _ e _ 52 _ . 4, _ _, 9 _ 35 i s t r i b a u r t y i o c n h nf y 44 m2e 7 Wa o h sn o a . e . l. l . . .l . ee . . s . . . .s . . . . . a , . . . . . l . b . e 9. t 0 4 r p - ,a 9 9r d4 i 4 p le o n y t m es en r t v s i 2c .5e M 5 _ p _ e _l _ ad _ c_ i _ c e _ i m_ n _ _ e _ _ , _ p r o f e Me e e l a o s e , r _r 6 v _ e _ 5 a _ 5 _ l g _ u _e _ s et a n b t sl i , s h w m a g r n n s _a ,_ c _ d u c t s , e t c . : M e m _ o _ _r _ i _ a _ _l _s _ ,_ 1_ N _ 6 _ 4 _ a _ _t _ _t _ r _ _ 2 g _ M 0_ r _ - o _ e _ u n _ h a _ a _d _ n e_ _ dn _ _ , _ i7 _ n q2 _ _ 3d u _ y i n d u s y_ 8 _ p s u_ a _ e 9 n 8 3 9 ,M 8 7 8 t 8 a 3 l - - - p - - - a - - 5 -t - i - 7 - e - , - n 8- - - 6 t - - s - y s i z e o f e s a b r l c i h a mn M t e h s See d e F i n s o e t r s e _e _i x _g _ y S t a t e s _ _ _ _ t _ _a _ _ e _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r _ d_ i r m s , _ _n _ _u _ _m _ 9 _ b6 _ M _ 9 e _ _ r e _ _ r a _ c _ n _h _ d _a _ _ u d r i v n_ t sn e o , g e e o u r _ _s _ _ a _ _ n _ _d _2 _ 1 e_ _ 0a _ R -_ r 2 _ n e _ 1 _ t_i 2 _ _n a _ _ _ gi_ _ _l s _ _ _ _t _ _ r _ _ 9 _ a _ _ 5 _ d _ _ 2 _ e _ - _ 9 _ _ 4 5_ n d e x e s o f e m p C l o o y m m _m _ e _ _ r _t _i _ 4a a _ 6 ln_ _2 df_ _ e _n c_, a_ e _u 5 _ s p _ a _ s _ l _ e _ a d4i y i n d u _ s_ _ t _ r _2 _y 0 _ _W 2 hg _ - or 2 ol 0 _ n_t _ r9 d _ a 4 n -e 9 d 4 e n r o c mb ae r i g n u r a b l e a n d M n h d a u n r t a l u m m _ _ _a _ r_ _y _ 2 _ f_ 0 o _ 1_ r D_ , _ 2 i _ i n 0 _ s _ 2 da _ . . _, . su 8 . _ . t . _ 1 .s e . . t 5 . r . r . . s . y . . . t . . o. 5 . . . 5. . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . c_ o o _ h n n _ m _n t5_ e s n d e x _ _e _ s _ _ o_ _ f _ 8 _ p _1 _ r 5 _ oE _ _p8 d _ m 1 l _ e u o _ 7 n _ c y _ e t t _ m r _i _ a _ _ _ 5 _ v1 Fl u ee e lds n d u s t r i a l f a i u r _ c _ bo _ _n y _ _ s _ _ _ _u _ 7 _ _ _m5 _ _ _3 _ _ , _ _ _ 7_ _ _ 5 _ n d u _ s _ _ t _ r _ i_ a _ _ l _ _ i 2_ n _ 1 _ j 6 N _ u _ _ ru _ i _ m e_ _ s _ _ b _ _ _ _ _ e_ _ _ _ _ r_ _ _ _ _ a_ _ _ n_ _ 5_ _ d _ _ 4 _ _ _ 4 _ t _ _ - _o _ 5 _ O_ w_ r_ n v e n t o r i e s _ _ _ _ f _ _t _ h _ _e _ _ _ _ o _ _ l _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o , n 3 n 5 e5 e m p l o e - 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S . m . - . - a. 6 - . - . - a8.-l - . - - e . - 5 - . l - .- s- s. - - . - . - - . - . -. . - . - . - . - . - . -. . - . 9 - - - 4 - - 0 o m S m ua _ rm _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3_ 2 8 3 5 l em o n y t m . . . i . . n . . . s. . . u . . 2 . r. . 4 . a . 8 . . n . . . .c . . i . . s . . h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . 2. . . 4 . U. n. . . p e U_ r _ b_ __ _ _ w_ _ __ _a _ __ g __ _ _ e _ _ 2 _ _ r _1 _ _ _a 2 _ _ _t _ _ _e _ r _ _a _ i_ n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 7 _ _4 _ a _ _ n __ _t u _ a _ _ c _ _ l _ t _ s _ i_ _ o _ 7 _ 0 _o , _ 7 f_ _3 m 2 r_ o de n_ 3 _ o _ _ u _ _ l _ t _ r_ _ y _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _ 9 _ 6P _ _ n_ e_ _ 1 _ o o l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6_ _ 9 _ 8_ I _ _ _ d __ _ _ e __ _x _ _ s _ _ _ _ 8 _ _1 _ 6 _ _ , 8_ _ _e _ _ _ s _ _ _ _a_ _ _ _ _l _ _e 2 _ _ _ 9 _ _ p _ 1 _ _ , r _ i2 _ c _ 9 _e 2 he ni p e t ms s ,t a i d l c . s . o . . . a . . m . . . . n . . . . . . 6 . . i . . . 8.m . . . W 3. . . - . . 6 h. . .8 . o _ 5 l _ _ n m3 d 8 x7 . . . . a . . . n . . . . d . . . . p. . . . r _ e _ 3s ,u I 7 a r l m i n _ s _7 ,3 m ,e a 3 e r9 s y a_ a_ a r r _ i_ a_ _ g _ _e _ _ p_ _ r_ 4 _ o _3 s_ W _ p _ _ eh _ c_ o _ t l _ s e_ _ s _ _ l _ e _ _ _t _ r _ _ d _ _ e n m e r r i a _g _ e_ _ s _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d 9_ _ M 0 _d _ - i_ 9 e v_ 2 t_ o _ a _ r l _ e w_ See _ o M s _ _ e _r _ ka_ _ i c _ n _h _ g _i M ,o 4 i 1 c : 3 a r _ r_ _ i _ _ e _ _ _ d _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ p 2 _ _ _ e_ 4 r 5s n 8 e s , x 5 , o 5 , 5 4 , 5 7 6 l if ea n c . . . t s . . u . . r . r. e. . e . g . . : . i. . s . 1 . . t . 1 . e . 7 . .r . . e . . . a t c h e s , m a n A u i . g . e . . n . - . t. . . ae . . . . . x x . . . c . 9 . r h . . 7 . e a. 1 . . t n. . u . . g o r p o r a . . . t . . i . . o . . . n 3 . . . 4 . . i . 0F . n . . . o . c . . r o . . e . m m_ m i _ g _ n_ a_ 5_ r a x c_ _i _s _ e_ _ _ t _ a _ _ x _ _e _3 s _ 2 _ 3 I_ _ r _ a _ _ n _ _ t _ s _ _ _ _ 1 t _ 1 u_ _ t _ i a _ o 1 _ n _n 0 _ d 8 _ _ , _ 1e _ 0m m mi g r a i t g i _ ro _ a n _ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ _ 8_ _ 2 7I St nr ts h , r m o t t r e s s a e n s u a f n a dc ub h r e i e pd : m s pe i t n s g r to o l rl c e d e d n d p e lx e o en y s t m o. a . . f. n . . . e .2 d . . m 0 . . 3. Tp . . . a . e . . . y r . ri s y r_ e_ i_ t_ m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T _ _ _ a _ _d _ _ _ w _ _ _ h _ _ _ U _ _ _n _ mt i n e sn , st a u r i t i u _ _ s _ ,_ _ 9t_ _r 1 _M a 9 _ _d _i e_ c _ a _ w _ , i h U i eu d i . r . n . . . i . . . gc . . e . . s . . . s ., . . 2 . w . . 9 . . h 2. . . o. . . l . e a l , _ _ c _ _o _ r _ _n _ _, 2_ _r 9 _ M e 8 _ t_ _a i _ d i l d p l M ia g r ap tr io o d . n . . u . . . . cs . . t t . . . . 3a. . s . . : 2 t. . .u - . . 3 . s . 6 e a t a n d m e t M i g l i h t n i m a l s s l a u ta e r r y e {see daalso n . V . . d . . e . . t.n . .e . a . r. . .v a . . a. o l d - . s. . . . . . . t . . . . o. . . . . .r . . . .a . . . g . 6 . e . 9. . . 7 A. h . . i . .o d n . . .l m . i d. s. . . . . . i t . . . . n .r . . a. g . . t . s . . i . . o . . 2 .n . 1 . . ) . 9 . . . - . 2 . . . 2 . y_ a__ v_ n p s t ui o m n _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 8 _ M _8i _ l _ i _ t _ a _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ n _ _ _ _ a _ _ a k8 D a , 9 i y0 u 0 o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ 6 _ t _3 r_ 0 _ a ,_ 6 d _ _ 3 Me _ 1 _ {see, i also _ _ _6 l 8 0r , 9p 0 r 2 o , d 9 M: a l t e d , e t c . : a n u f a c t u r e l n k u v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o 2_ u_ 1 _ 1 r _ M _s _ _ a i d e .t . a . i . l. r . i .— . n z . . 6 . e i . 9 . n . d . 1 . . g . . i s. . n r_ c _ o. o ._ . ._ d. m. . _ . . . . u . . . . e . . . . c . - . t . t . . i a. .o . . x .n . 6 . . r .9 . . e 1 . . . t . o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _3 n _ 3 _ 9_ i P _ n _ u r o t e d s n d e x e s _o _ f _ _ e _2 _ m0 _ M 4a _ _p n _ l _ u o_ _i yf _ l a _ k m _ c _ t pe u nr a u o n fc dt m o 1 en y ,s t m 8 o _ a2 _ f 0 _ n _ e _ d2 _m 0 _ p 4_ _ a _ e r s _ o _ _n _ _ _s _ _ _ _ e _ 1 _ _ m _ 8 _ _ 4 _p _, 1 _ l I o8 n y6 d , pe e1 d lx9 e M i l k u t i l i z e d . . . . r o_ _ d __ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ c _ _ t_ _i _o n 6 8 8 t i o n . . . . . . . . . . m ua rm y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . 2 . . .0 . P . . . . r . . .o . . .d . . . u . . . c S u . . m . . . . . m . . . . . a . . . . r . . y . . . . .8 . . 2 . . . 0 . . . . . . r i c e s : M D E E a 1023 t. o_ _ r _ _t i l . d _ _ e _ _x _ l _ _ e_ _ __ s .d . . . e . . . . .a . . . . . . i . . . .l . . M _ _ _ . . . . . e_ _ s _ __ _ _a _ _l .x . . . e . . . . . . t . . r. . _ . . _ _ _ _2 _ 9 . . 2 . . 9. _ _ 2 _ 9 _ e . 2 . 9 s. . . . . . 2 . . . . . 8 . . . a . . . d . 9 . . e. 5 . . . _ . _ . . _ . _ . t o _i d _l n i _ e c a _d i _ _r _ i _ c _ e_ s : E. . x . . . p . . . . o . . . r. . . .t . . . . . . . . R e t a i l _ _ _ _ _ 0 , W 6 h 8 o 7 l e s a . .. . l. . e . .8 . . . . . 6 I . . .8n 7 d e x e s . 3 . . P . , . 9 . . r . 5 . o . . 4 . d . . , . 9.u _ . ._ 5 . _ c_ . . _ _ 8 . t _. _ . i _ . _ _ 9 P_ .8 . 6 a h e . . . . _ . . .. . . . o_ . . . . . _ . . . .. . . . _ .n . . . . _ .. .. . . .6 _ . . 2. . . 2_ . . .. . . . ._ 8 . . . _ .. . _. .9 . . . . . 9 . . 9 _ 8 _ . . . . . . 2. . . . . . a . 9_ . _ n , . . . . . . . . _ _ . . . . 9. . . . . . . . _6 _d 9 . . _ . .0 . _ INDEX 1024 Page Page M M C I S R W i M M M M M M M E L i a C F E I M R S S M A A C o i C E E F I I P P S S U V n M M C P S M W i v M , M i s M s M M P U M M H b I M M D E I M M o M M F H H H C H H H L N R (see also i l l n g u e o t i o n p i c (see t u r e a n u a t u r e : r p r o r p o r a _ et -o t g a x a eh t i u c _ t _ i _ o _ _3 n _ 3 _ 9 _ i also _ _n _ c P _ o _ h _m _ o oa r y e i r g ts r a d e _ _ n d p e xl e o en y s t m o _ a _ f n_ _ 2 e d _ 0 m_ _4 p_ f o n l l u m m a r y _ _ _ _ W _ _ _ h _ _ o _ _ l_ _ _ e _ _ _ s _ _ _a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ t_ 9 _ _ r _ 4 _ _ a _ 4 _ _ d_ _ _ n_ -_ p_ i_ c_ e_ e t a i l t r a d e _ M _ _ _ o _ _t _i _o _ _ _ _ t _ u _ _ r _ _ M_ a 4 _ i_ o_ t_ _l _ e _ _a _ _ _ t9 _ _d _o _ n _ _ - _ p _ _ i _ c _ _u _ _r _ e _ _ h o _ s_ l_ e_ r _4 e_ t _ o c d t c n t n_ l l s t o n e s , p 7r 3 o 3 d p u r iu o _ i _ o _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ r_ s _ p a_ i l l w r_ l_ o e_ _o _ _ k _ _, _ _ w _9 _ 4h _ 6 _C o _ _ o l _ er _ _ a . ._ t . . t _ . . r . . _ i . . . a ._ o . . . _ . . .dn _ . 3 . _ . e 4. . i . 3 . n . . , . 3 ms _o _ ar _ _ rg _ y h _ _ u _ o _8 m _ f 7 _ _8p s _ . r _ i l o . S ! e e G r S a u i nm n e _l: _ o _ y_ _ m _ 2 _ 4_ e _ 9 _ n _ i n e r a l l a n d , U p u b m l i _ p c_ M_ 0 o _ 0 _) n_ _ t _ _r _ i _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 6_ _ t _ o(see also _ _ r _ _ G f _ u _ a _ e _ s l_ _o _ _ _l _ _i _ n_ 7 _ _ _ 6 e _ _ , , 7_ x_ _ _ _ _ e a i ts s e ,_s _ , l_ i_ p c_ _ ee _ nr _ _ 1m s _ 6 e_ 3 T_ s _ _a _ _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ o m t o r t r a n s p o r n e S r e a e l . P o ie l t . r o l eM u a, r p r eo rd s u o c ft a n s i n e r a l p a i n t C s r i i p o _ s _ C r i_ e e_ _ _ r r _ _ _ s a _ _ _ l _ o _ _f p 5 _ _p r2 _ o 9 r_ i n e r a l (see also s a M n i d n e ma s i r n d- o 5 up o t o r t r u c k d r i n d and each mineral): a q u r r i e s M n_ a r l o a d i n g s _a _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ u _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ M e t_ r_ h i c l e o r e i g n t r a d _ _o _ _o _ _ _ _ _ v _ _ e t _ l _u a _ _ _ _r t _ _ i n _ _ o _ s_n _ _ _t _ o 3 _ _ 3 _p _8 1u x p o r t s _ _ i_ n _ _ 8 _ r8 _ e _9 r_ , _ o 3 _ d4 _ s _ n d e x _ _e _ s _ _ o_ _ f _ 8 _ p _1 _ r 6 _ M o _ , 8_ d t _ 1 o _ u _ 7 r _ c _ t _v _ _ _ i e _ _ o _ _ h _n _ _ i _ _ c _ _ _ l _ _ e 4_ _ _ _ 5 _ i _ 1 n _ M , o m r -m v ea h r c _ l_ e_ a n u f a c t u r e s o u t yi _ _ p _ n_ u a fr _ a_r _ _ ic _ e t _ _d u _ _r 8 _b e 3 _ _ _s e v e n u e _ _ _f _r _ 5 e _ 2 i_ 4 g_ M _ h _ _a t _ c y _, 7 a l e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W _ _ _ h _ _ o _ _ _l _ _ e _ _ _ s _ _ _a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ t 9 _ _ r _ 4 _ _ a _ 4 _ _ d _ _ _ v e h i c l e m ua rm i y n e o r f a. . . m . l . . . p . 7 . . .r 3 . . o . 0 . M . d - . . 7 . u o 4 c t2 to i r o n m _2e _ 2 l _ , t 3 a 2 x 3 e, i n e s a n d q u a ro r t i o_ e _ _r _ s _ _ : _ _f _ _u 3 _ M o f o t v i i s c s_ c c i d e n t s a n d at ar l t e i h e . l - e _: _m_ _ _ dm _ _ __ __ e __ 4 _ _ a r _ _ 9 c _r _ _6 i n _ a , _ i 4 _ l n 9_ _g 9 _ s v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o_ 2_ u _ 1 _ r 3 C _ s_ _ o _a n __ _l y _i _t _ i _t e _ o s _ _ _ c n _ a _ a _ 7 u _ t 6 _ s i _. o 5e n t r i i n b i u n t g i o ni n d F o u fa s t mt a r o_ n__ n e c _ o_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _7 _ 1 F _ _ _ r __ e __ __ i __ g __ __ __ _t _ __ r __ 9 a __ _0_ d _ _ 1 _ _ e __ . 9__ _ o r p o r a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _ 3n _ 3_ _ 6iM _ n , _ _ ca _ o_ n _ m _ u _ _e f _ a t c a t xu u r r e e : t 3 3 9 , 3 4 C 6 o , 3 r p5 4o ,r 3 a _ 5 _ t _ 6 i _ o _ 3_ n _ 3 _ 8 _ i _ n, _ m p l o y m e n t s e r v i c e p 3 l 4 a 1 c , e 3 m 4 r . . .p . . . o . . . r . . a . . . t. . .i . o . . . n . . . . . . p . . . r . x p l o s i v e s u s C e do i r m s , _ _n _ _u _ _m _ 9 _ 6 b_ _ 9 e E_ _ r _x _ ca __ __i n _s _ de _ _ _ t t _ a u_ _ x m_ e_ 3 _ s -2 _ _o 3 _ v_ n d e x e s o f e m I p n l d o p e y lx e mo ne y s et m n _o a _ t f n_ _ e a d_ 2 _ m n 0 _ p _3 d _ a n _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ o _ _ _ r _ _ _ i _ _ e _ _ _ 8 s _ _ 4_ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ n d u s t r i a l f a i lI u n r v _ e _ e _s 7_ _ o _ _ _ _ e _ _m _ 1_ _ ye _ _ r p e _ s _ l d _ o_ o _ _ n _ y_ _ _ s _ e _ 1 _ _ d _ 8 e _ _ _ 5 m_ _ _ _, 1 _ _ 8 _ _ e r s n_ s_ p_ 7 _ 8 l _ P o_ , 1 8 0 , 1 8 2 , 1 8 3 , P 1 o9 . . . 1 w. . ,. . . e . 1 . . 9 .r . . 4 . . . . , . . . .1 8 . . 9 . 1 . . 6 . 8 . ,. . , . 8 . 2 . P 7 , 8 7 4 0 , 7 4 2 , 7 5 3 , 6r 7 .o . . d. . . . u . . . . c . . t . . i. . o . . 4. n . . 9 . . . 6 . . w_ _o _ _ _ e _ _r _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ 3_ _7 _ , _ _ 7 S _ 3 _ _ a 9_ _ _ l_ , _ e _ 7 _ _ s _ 4 _ _ _ 1 _ _ , _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ 4 _ _ 4 _ 2_ 9_ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ , _ 9 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ y_ _ _ r _e _ _ _i s _ c_ g_ u_ _ e _ _ _ i _n _ _ _c _ 7 o _ 5 _a 4_ _ _ e _ _ _ 4 r _ 9 _ o _5 _ t r i k s_ l_ B _ m_ i _ n_p _ m 4 ua y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _7 _ _ u a_ r_ _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ y 7_ _ 3. _ . 6 _ - S 7 2 rm l em _ o _n y_ 2 _ r _ 4 a_ 8 _ n_ p e l em o n y t m i n s u 2r 4a 8 n U n c p e e _t m_ _ i _ n _ _ s _ u _ _ _ , _ 7 _ 64 _ _2 2 _ 3 _, _8 _ a l u e_ _ _ o_ _7 f _ 3_a _ 0 l_ l7 p 3 O r 6 o n , s 7 d _ 3 _ f u _ a 8 _ c r _, 7 t _ m _ 4s _ 0_ i n i n g m a c h R i n e e g_ r_ i _y s _ _: t _ r . _ .a _ _ . t _ i _ o _4 _ n 9 _ _ 5 _ ,_ 4 _ R : e p a i r s_ 6 a n u f a c t u r e _ s _ h _ _ o _ _p 9 _ _ ,3 _ ,_ r R i e l t rt aa dx e o r p o r a t i o n n c t o a m i e r : e t u _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n 8 _ _7 _ 2 _ C _ _ o _ _ m _ _ r __ m __ __ e_ _ r _ c_ _ i _a 4_ _l 6 _ 2 f_ a_ _ u a_ r_ _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ y _ 8 _ . 3 _ . _6 I_ _ n _ _ _ d _ _ _ _e _ _ _ x _ _ _ e_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 6 2 _l _ e _ _ a _ _l _e _ _ 9 t_ _ r4 _ a6 _ P _ d _ e _ e _r p _ s _l _ o _ o _ _ n _ y _ _ _ s _ e _ _ _ d_ e _ _ 1 m _ 8 _ _0 _ , _ 1 _ 9_ h o _ s_ m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ n c mot e , m r a c ci ar p e l r a o g a d e n u , d c tS i u o nm , a_ _ l _ u_ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 5_ _ 5R _ _ e _ _ v _ _ n _ _ u (see_ ealso _ _ _ _ _ M f _ r _ _o o _ m _ t _ o e_ i q u e l o n a n dv t c_ ._ l _ e _ e h S i _P _t _ ia _ e _x r _ 4 e _ r 9 _ s e _ 8 , _ _ e U _ _ n_ _ i_ t_ _e _ d _ _ _ S _ 9 _ t 1_ a_ 4 W _ h t _ _ ls _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _e _ _ _ r _ 2 i_ _ e8 oe _ p_ c8_ s r r o r s a na nd u o f ta hW hc et o u r l g _ e s _ l a, _ a _ l _s e _ s o_ d4 _ d _ , e 9_ u _ er _ _ _ t p _ r 9 _ r a _4 um a _m r _ _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _3 _ 1 _ C _ _ o_ _ m _ _ _ _m _ _ __ _e _ __ r __ _c _ _ _ i _ _ a 4_ _ _ l_ 6 _ _ 2 _ f _ _ a_ __ o d e l s a n d pM a o t tt eo rr n b See s u s (M n o o t t t r o a p r n u _m _ _ _m _ _ _a _ r_ _ y _ _ _ 8_ _ 3 _ 9p _ _ o _ _ r _ t _ _a _ t_ _i _o _ n_ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o h a _ _ _i _ _r _ _ ,_ _ _ f _ o _ r_ 6 _ e 3_ i_ 1Mg_ ,_ n 9 _ o _ 0 _ t t 0 _ o r _ , _ 9r a _ c 0 _ d y2 e c l e s , b o l a s s e s : C o r p o r a _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ 3 _ 4_ _i 2 n_ _ r o d u c t i o n _ _ _I _ n _ _ d _ p _e _ l x e _ o _ en _ y s_ t _m _ o a . _ . f. _ n. . . _ . . e _. 2d . _ . m 0. _ . . _3 .p _ _a s e d i n m a n u P f r a i 7 q 2 u .o . c . .d t . . u. u . . . r . c . .e t . . . i . o .o . . f . n . . 8 l. o l y b d e n u m d S , m u a s _ rum _ _y m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ 8_ _ 3a _ 8 n (see also o n B e anda y M n k o s n e y M r o a t t o e r s s ) ,: e l e c t r i c e l d i n T r e P a rs ou d r uy c t a i on n d , vb ay s n e i n m . . . . . . a . . . n . . . .u . . . f . . a a n k - - - - s - - - - - - - a- - - - - n - - - d - - - 4 - - a 0 g0 U e t d s n c i r c _ u_ _ l_ a_ _ t _ i _ 3 o_ _9 n M _ 8 _ _ ^ oa _ _0 z n _ 0 a_ d _ _ s _ tb _ _o i _ m_ qc _ _ k u _ 5 _ e _ o 5 _ , _f4 t, o n e y _ _ o_ _ r _ d_ _ e _ 4 _ r 7_ M s _ 3 _ _, u( 4 _ p _ 7 c _ o 4i _ _ le ) , i p s l _s a _ t _ ag _ as su t e e o n e y r a t e s : M (see also l e H o r s e s a n d u s i s c o u n t , o f er e f F a md s r _ a _ _ l _ _ R _ _ e _ _ s _ e _ _r _ v _ x c h _ _ a _ _n _ _g _ e_ _ , _ _ 9 f _ o 7 _ M 1 r_ _ e _ u i_ _g n _ n_ i _ c _ _i _p _ a_ l a n d n t e r e es tw Y . a . .o . n. . r . . 4 d .k . 2 . . 1. . i a . . s . _ _.c s . _ c u _ e _ e _ p _ s _t N_ _ a _ _n _ _c 4 _ e _ 5 ,_ _2 , _ 4 _ _5 i_ st_ )_i o n u _ _ m _ _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _s 1 _ , 6 _ M _ 4 N _ _ u _ a _ n(see _also o c _ C _ i n _ p i _ a t a_ _ t ii _ _i l l _e _e : _ s _ _ E m p l o_ _ y _ _ e _ e_ _ s _ 3_ a_ 8 _ n 8 _ _ d _ r y_ _ b _ _ i _ d _ _ i _ t _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _3 _ ,_ 8 _ _4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R e e t n i r ts e, p s m e l _y o _ m s _ y _ t _ e e _ 2 e _m 6 _ _7 _ _ o r o c c o , - - - t - - r - 5 - a - 5 - d- F 4 e . i 9 _ n w 1_ U_s 7 _ _ a 8 _ i n_ t _ h c_ 2 _ e _ 6 _ , n 3_ _ 7 i _ t _3 e _ , _ d _ 3 o r t g a g e s , f a m a e Gr o v _ nr _ _n d _ _m _ o _ e t_ _ h n _ 3 _ e t 7 _ a r _1 _ l r_ _ a _ _r _ m _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 6 _ _0 _ ,_ 4 _ _3 M _ u 6 _ _, s _ 4i _ _ p _, _ 4 _ _ r _ 4 _ o_ _ 0 _ f _ , e _ 6 6_ n _ c _ 3 _ , _9 _ s 01 _ s _ 3 0 i _ 8 o _e l _ d _ _ _b _ _y _ _ _b _ _ 4a _ 0 _n _ 4 M _ k , _ 4 _s u _ 1 _ s5_ _ a 3 i _ , (see also _ c_ 4 R _ l2 _ i_a n_ d_ s_ i _ t o_ r _ s u ma e l d b y _ F _ _ a_ 4 _ r _ 3 _m 6 g - r4 Ca 4 ds A d m i p2 r h e ) i :t e l d b y F e d eF r o a r l e iS g a n v it n r ga sd e a _ n _ o r p o r a t i o n _M _ _ _a _ _ _ _ c _ _t _u _ _r _ e _ _, _ _s n_ u_ f_ a_ e l d b y H o m e O W h o . . . wl . . e . . . n s . . .a e . . . l r . e. .s . . ’ . t . 9 . Lr. 4 . . a . 5 o . . d. a . e l d b _ y _ _ _ i _ n _ _ s 4 _ u _3 M _ u r 4 _ a _ . t 4 _ n t _ 4 _o b c 9_ n e _ : _ _ c a o n m p nm i d l aa e l d b y s a v i nC o g n p s s t nm n d l_ o _ uia o _ _ _a _ 6 n_ 8_ _ 8 a_ _ s o n g _ -_ t_ _e _ r_ _m _ _ _ 3 _d _ 6 _ e0 F _ _ b o_ _ r t e i . g n t r a 6 d 8 e8 _ _ o n _ f_ a_ _ r _ _m _ 4_ _ 3 h_ _ 4 o_ , _ m8 _ _ s o, _ 8 _ d 0_ 0 i 8 6 _ 18 _ P _ 0 _ e 1_ r u 4 c, 8 t o 9 n , 8_ 0 _ _ e c o r d e d , n o fo a l re ms _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _p _ _ _ r _ _ 6 _ i_ _ 8c_ _ _ 7e _ _ _ _s _ Wn h a i Hn e a f r t ys c , e t cM M . ) o : t h e r t o IN D E X Page N a F M P a P N N N P N N N E a A C E i N N N p N A C P W N P P R S N N N p F M W h N A C E i N R N N t N N r N F I I S T N U N N N N U e S I N N N p A C C I I P S N l N F I T N N l P r . s a g e : N i g e r i a , . . . t . . r. . . a . . . 5d . . . 5 e . . . 4 . . w , . . 9 . . . i . . . . g . . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . t . . .r . . a . . 8 . d. . 6 . N. e 8 . . . . i . . t . . r . . a . . . .t . . e . . . _. .o _ . . _ . f . _ . . _ s . _. . o3 _ . . 0_ d _ 1 _ i _ u _ n u mf a a u _ , _ r ,_ ._e un _ cr _ t y_ _ 8 , _ 3 _ N 3s o cm l a a y n ur e m f a af r r c 8 a y t 3 c u. 2 .t r .o e r n_ d_ b_ o_ r i _c _ e _ _s _ , _ _ e _ _x _ p_ _ 2o _ 9_ r N _9 t _ _ o _ _ _ u _ _ r _ _a _ _ l _ e_ _ _ g _ _ o _ h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 1 A_ _ _ v _ e_ _ r _ a_ _ g _ _ e _ _ h_ _ 2 o _ 1 _ u _ 1 _ r , _ s2 _ _1 a _ r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 8 _ 6 _ _4 C _ _ o _ _ n _ s u _ r_ e _ m _ _ _ e _ _ _e 2 _ x7 _ 3 p a p h t h a , p r o uo o r n a _ _ 5 _ _ p _6 _ _ _ r _ _ o_ _ _ _t _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ 4 _ C d r c p t oi Ik n s d. e x e s o f e m p l a t i See o Bn a a ln kb as . n e eu s f c p r a t i o n a l (see also d e b I tn , d px b , lo i a o n d d u b l i c d e b t ) _ n _ _ e _ _x _ _ s _ _ o _ _ f _ _w _ _ h _ _ o _ I_ d_ e_ l_ e_ t a a i _ l _ a _s eo _ _ f _ a _ _r 4 _ m 3_ _ 6R _ _ l e o _s a _ s _l 9_ s c _ 4 i _ a a9 _ _ , n t _ i9 _ d o _ 5 a t i o n a l n a t i o n a l f o r e sW t s a _ _ e _ _ _ a _ _r _ n _ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g_ e_ r_ a t i o n a l e i n t o _ s _ l _ m _ , _ e _ _ s _ e_ See R G e o c v W e p hr _a n _ l _ te _ t 9 f r i4 a n 3 d a en x p e n d i t u r e sN o , P f e e u t r a br c Sees a ts n l o l s i u e d Mn t em ad b l p, r a t i o n _ a_ _ l _ _ G_ _ _u2 _ 2_a _ 0 a r_ s ml t rp e r n o gd t u h n de td , a c t o s f . t io o u n g s ae i nl n g cH y A : N o en t m ia n l le i r c a e, 9 i _m l _ s _ _, 9 _ f _ 0 o _ 1_ r 0g p p r - - o- - - p - - - r - - i - - a - - t - - 3 i - - 2 o - N 1 n f m o r a _c _ 1h _ 3_ o _ 4 o_ _, l 1 _ s _ 3 os r l s _ h_ A_ m e r i c a v i l p s l eo r y v e i ec es 2_ e_ 0 _ N 7m _ _ o _ _ r _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ x p _e _ n_ _ d_ _ i _ t _ u_ _ r _ 3 _e 1 _ s _ 8 S _ _f t _ o a _ r_ t _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a t i o n p_ w 3 _ r_ i _ ot _ - - a - - l- - - - i - n - 2 - - c 6- - o- 9 - - T m, - - 2 r e 7 a 1 d o , 2 re 7_ h_d 9 _ 0 _u _U 8 _c _ - t n 9_ _ 1 a t i o n a l P a r y w s m: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N k o S r a t ye a t i o n a l Y o u F t m n c s a t n r o h r e i A g nd e x i h i g l o y e _ _ d _ _ _a _ n_ _ d_ 2 _ _ 4 e _ 0I _ a _m, 2 r _ _ n4 m _ 1 _ i _ n i _ _ g _ g_ _ r _ s _ _ a _ _ _ _n _ _ _ t _ _ _ s 1 _ _ 1 _ n _5 _a _ t_ a t u r a l g a s : I m m i g r a t i o n a n n n u a l_ _ _s _ u _ _ p _4 _p 7 _ 9 _Tl _y _ r _ a _o _ d f _ _ e e _ _ _ n _w _ _ _ e _ i _ r t _ g h _ 9 _y 1 _ _ U5 f _ , r_ 9 n _ o _ 3 o n s u m e d _ _ _ N _ _ _ _s _ e _- - _- - - - - -_ -t - - _ - r - - _ - a- _ - _- i - _ -n - _ - _1 -i - _ n 3 - _ - -8 _ g - _ - - _ - s _u_ r_ r i c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _N _ _ u _ _ r _ _ e _ _y _ _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ g _ _r _ e s_ r_ a_ e l l s d _ _r _ i _ l _ l _ e _ 7 _d 3 _ 4_, F _ , _p o _ r _r _ oe _ d_i _g u _ n _ c_ _ t t ir o a n d , e e _ _t _ 7 3 6 , 7 3 , 7h 5 o _ 5 _l W 7 _ ,e _ s7 _ _ a 5 _ 6 l_ e_ , _ 7 _ t 9 6 _ r _4 2 a_ 7 _ d_ _ e a t u r a l g a s o l N ui n (see also e s : F t r u i t s a n d n l a n _ t _ _s _ , _ _ s _ _u _ _m7 _ 3 _ m_ 6 _ A , 7 a c3 rr 7 ye a g e _ _, _ p_ _ r_ 5_ o _ 7 d_ _0 u _ , _ 6 r o d u c t i o n _ _ _ _ _ f _ _i O_ r_ _ _ r _ _ _ i _ _ g _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ t _ _ e _ _ _ d _ 5 _ _ _ 7 _ _ c _0 _ _ r _ _ _ o _ _ u n t o s _ t_ _i _l l_ 7 s _ 6_ _ To 0 _ r , _ r 7 e 6 b s _e 1 l _ s e _ _ n _o _ d n_ _ e _ fd _ a _ _6 r _ 5 m_ 8_ _ _r _ t_ _o _ c _ _k _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ _ 6 _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a t u _ r_ _ a _ _l _i _s _ 4e _ 1 _d _ , _ 5 c _ O 8 _i _ t , a _ 5i _ z t 9_ _1 s 4 , 1 1 5 s _e , _ : 1 n _ a v a l a n d m i A l i se e v s i 6s c 3 e e 3 s s ct ra e r a y g l r o _ _ a a v a l s (see also t o r T e s u , g c sg ,e _ A r ru e m a c _, _r p _ e _ r s _ 5_ o i _ n 7 d _ 0s _ u _ , , _ e n t i n e a n d r o s i n ) : 6 3 5 , 6 3 8 , 6 o r r_ e_ , _ O _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _ 9a _ 0 _ d _0 _9 _ f0 _ _ 2i _ r , _ 9 r _ 0i_ _ t _ e _ _d _ _ _ r g_ 4 _ a _ c_ o a n u _ f _ a _ _ c _ t_ _u _ _ r8 _ e2 _ 9_ , P _ _ s r _ u i _ _ c _ _ m _e_ _ _ s _ _ m _, _ __ f __ a a __ _ _ r r _ _ y 6 _ _m __ 3 __ 8_ _ , _ 6 _ 4_ o l e_ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ t_ _ r _ 9a _ _4 d _ 4 _ W e _ _ _ h _ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ , _6 2_ . _ 9 _ 0_ a v y D e p a r t R m e e c n e _t i _ : p _ _ t _ s _ _ a_ _ t _ 6 _ m7 _ _4 _ a _ _ r p p r - - - o- - - - - p - - - - r - - i - - a - - - t - 3 -i - 2 o- - 1 - Sn - - - s t f c o r o k s , c o m m e r v i l p s l e_ o _ r _y _v e _ i _ e c _ . e_s _ 2 _ e 0 _ _m7 V _ _ o _ _l _u _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ f _ _ f m_ e_ u t u x p _e _ n _ _ d _ _ i _ t _ u _ 3 _ r _ 1 _e 6 _ s O _ , 3_ f _ c 1 _o c _ 8 r _ u _ _p _ __ _a _ __ t__ i_ _ o_ _ __ n __ _ _ 1s _ _ 0 _ _ o _ 7_ __ f __ __ a a v y - - p - - - e - - r - - s - - 2 - o - 1 - n - - 9 - n O - . - 2 - e - c 2 - l - c- 1 - a - u - - n p - - - d a - - - t - (see -o also- n in - y- - s -p i ao f e t i r e m e n t s y s _ a _ 0 a_ diiidual ot ce c m u industries)_ _ _ _ t _ _ i _ 3 _ o _ 6 n _ p_ ,_ 6s _ ,_ n a v y v e s s e l s a .6 .o . . .f . . . m . O c n c d u pa - - ia - - r - t - c - i - r o - - a - n - - f - s 3 t e e d l e s , p i n , d i h ( s A Os c e a a n n a a o n o dk s a u r e , s u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ 8 _ _, 9 _ _ 3 1_ e e d l e w o . . r . . . k . 8 . . , 8. . . 3 mS . . . . h a um f ae t t u s r t e h , s o u i n p nc r e g r See o P p o o p p u u l l a a O t t i f i o of ,e . b a y p c l oi o n r c in n c p a l e o a c e . E x p o r t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e t h e r l a n d s : M a n u f a c t u r e : o r e i g . n . . . . . e . . . x . . . c . 9 . . h .7 . . a 1 r o a r t a _ e _ t _ s i _ o . _ . . 3_ n . . _ 4 . _. . 1 _ . i . _ n. . _ C n o g r e p _ m m i g r a n t s n a t u r a l is z e . . . fd . . . e - . -2 . -. m . - 0 . - . - 3 . - . p - . .- . I n d e x e o _ t _ 1o _ _ 0n _ 8_ _ a P, _ 1 m m i g r _ a_ i_ n e0 d r9 e o . 1 . . m n 1 . . . . .1 . .s . . . i . . . . g e . . . . . . rm . . . a 1 . . . 9 p t . . 2 . i . l .o o n s , h i p m e n t s t h rS o m ua u g y h _ d_ rm _ _ U _ _ _n _ _i _t _ e _ _ _ _S r a d e w i t h U n i t t e d S t a a t R e a i l t r d ee _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e t h e r l a n d s u l as ( S t r 4 d i 6 n e W h G o e i an l a e r u a9 _a n i t e d S t a t e O s _ ih _v _ i e _o _ r _ R _ t_ _r _ a __ __ f _ _ f_ _ _ i_ 5 _ _ c 4_ _ . _ _ 2 _ _ , _ _ __ 5 e t h e r l a n d s n dl ia e n s t g r OI i d , a a s d l e a nw d i 9 1 7 O , 9 i 3l 0 a See P d n e g t ar so l w e ue l m l e t h e r l a n d s I k n d , i a e ( C m OW i le , s c t a e n s d n _i _t _ e_ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ _ t a 9 t 1e 4Fs o r _ e _ _t _g _ n _ _ _ t _ r _ _a 6 d 6 e 6 w C a nl e i d t _e o _ d_ n _ 5 _i S_5a M _ 4 a t, _ _ a n t _ r t _ u e_ a _ f s d _ a _ e _c ir t e h : U t w u e w f o u n d l a n dI n p e d lx e n a d o en L y s t a m o . a b . . f . rn . . e . a d. 2 . m . d 0. . . 5p o. . . a r . t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P . . . . r . . o_ . . _ . d . _ . . _ . u . _ . _. c. _ . . _t . . _ i _ o _ n_ 6 _ _ 6 _ 6_ _ , _6 m m i g r a t i o n aS n u d m e m m i n_ a rg y r _a _ _t _ i _ o _ e w G u i _ n _ _ e _ _5a _ 5 ,_O _4 t e ia -t - n - h - - d - 2 - - U 9 - o - 9 - i- n - l - - i i,r 9l a 1 c d 8 a k ew e w s _ _d _ e_ _ a _ _9l _e 6 _ r _ 2 s _ ,_ , F 9 _ _ r 5 o e 3 r t. , . e .a9 . i. 5. i g . .l 5. n . . t , . . 9 r . t. .6 a . r . 0. a.d . 9. . d e . 0 . . .e . 4 . . . . . . e w s p a p e r s a i po _ O l n c d o r p _ re _ _ a r __ _ _ i t 3__ o i _ 3 do _ 9_ n i _ c s u b l i s h i n g : O i l w e l l m a c h i n v e r a g - - e - - - - - - - - h - - - - - - o - - - 2 u - - 1 - r -1 - s- - - - a - - n- - - d - - - - e a r n i n g s P r o d _ _ u _ _ c _ t_ _i _o _ n _ _ 8 , _ 7 _ v 2_ _ a _ _ o p y r i g h t s 8 f 8 o 6 r p e r i o d i c a l s _ _ _ W h o . . . l . . e . . . s . . a . . . l-. . . . e . . . . . . . . .t .9 . . . r. 4 . . . . a . . 6 . . . . .d. . . . . . o r p e o tr a a - - - x t - - i - o - r - - n e 3 - - t4- - iu -0 - n r c n o s m n d e x e s o . .f . . .e . 2 . . m 0 . . . 5 . p l o y m e n t a n d ( w a f :s n d e x e s o __ f _ _ u _2 _ 1 n _ 4 A _ i n _ o a i n ml an g d e ra a t ts e ) a r o d u_ _ c_ _ t _ s _ _ a_ _ n 8_ _ 5 d _ 5 _ F _ r _ oe _ _ r c -_ e - e _ - - _ i i - _g - p - _ -n _ - t - _ - s _ - t - _ - r _ - - _ a - 6 _- - _ d3 - -_ -0 e_ - - , - 6 8 3 , 9 0 0 u . . m . . . . . . . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . . . r. . . . y . 8 . . . 2 . . . 8 . . . , . 8 . . . 8 . . . 0 . . , 8 8 1 , 8 3 1 P o r o d p Eu t cx i t co i h - n o- - a- ,n - 6 - n - a , 6- - g n - 8 c - - e do e w Y o r k S t c k , a n d g s i s t e d o - - n - - - - - a - - - n - 4 - -d 5 - - A - 2 - v - , - 4n - o - 5- i l - -m u3 - - -m - a - - - l e o f s a v l e e a n u - - f - a- - - c - - t- - u - - 8 - r - 2 - -e 9, s e w Z e a l a n d : M p r oa r t a - e - - t s- - i - . o - 3 - - n 4- - - 0 - i - - n - o r e i g - - - n- - - - - e - - x- - - c - 9 - h - 7 - - a 1 nC g o e r P_ e , _ 1 m _ r 0 _ o _ 9 c t i o n , c o m mi g r a i t g i _ or _ an _ _ t _ i a _ o _ n 1_ n _ d 0 _ 8_ _ d _ _u _ _ 0 S _p _ t r_ _ c t _ e2 e _ 9 _s _i 6 _n _ _d r a d e _ w_ _ _i _t _ h _5 _ 5 _ U_ 4 _ R, _ 9 n _ _1 e i _ t 8 t _ e a_ , _ 9 d _ i 3 _ l a_i si - h l- - e - - - U - p - - - rn 2 i 8 i c 8t e e i c a r a g u - - a - - - , - - -t 5 - r - -5 a - - 4 W - d h - , - 9 -e o - - 1 l w 4 e ta d i _ , l _ e _p _ _ r o _ 9 a _d 4 _ d 7 u _ _ e _c i c k e l a . . . n . . . .d . . . . p. 7 . . 3. r . . 2 o. W . h . , d. 8 . o . . u 7 . l . . 0 e c_. . _ . ts . _ . as _ r _t o W N N i 1025 .e . Oils: 1026 INDEX Oils—Continued Page Fish: Manufacture, summary....... .................... . 829 Production_______________ ______ ___ 668,725 Fuel: Annual supply of energy from.................... 479 Bunker, laden on vessels............................ 758 Consumption____________________ 479,486,525 Foreign trade__________________ 758 Production_____________________ 760,761 Wholesale prices__________________ 291 Mineral. S e e Petroleum and products. Vegetable: Foreign trade.................. 630,631,666,900,902,906 Index of imports________________ .___ 632 829 Manufacture, summary________________ Production, consumption, and stocks___ 666,667 Prices, cottonseed oil, export____________ 299 Wholesale__________________________ 290 Wholesale trade............. 947 Oilseeds, farm Income_____________________ 611 Foreign trade___________ ______. 630-632,900,902 Oilstones, production----------------734 Old-age assistance, public_____________ 240,262,263 Old-age and survivors insurance under Social Security Act___________________ 236,237,242-246 Old-age pensions and retirement benefits..... 239-243, 256,257, 259, 264-268 Oleomargarine: Manufacture, summary............... 821 Production and materials.............................. 693 Wholesale prices.... .............. 290 Olives: Canned.............. 678 658 Trees on farms............... Olivine, production__________________ 734 Onions: Acreage, production, and value------------------ 655 Of irrigated crop__________ 574 Retail prices______________________ 298 36, Operatives and kindred workers-----------60,178,183-185,188,189 Optical goods: Manufacture: Excise taxes____________ 323 Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____ 205 Summary_________ 838 Retail trade____________________________ 955 Wholesale trade................... -....... ....... ......... 947 Oranges: Prices: 642 Farm____ ____ Retail____ _______ 298 Wholesale-------------------------------: ---------- 290 Production and value___________ 636,642,656,701 658 T rees on farms. _____ Orchard products. S ee Fruits a n d Nuts. Ores, crude (s e e a lso each o r e ) : Car loadings____________________________ 523 Mines, summary and production.. 732.733,736,737 Organs and pianos, manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 205 finmmary ______________________________ 838 Oysters: Canned, quantity and value______________ 725 Caught, quantity............. 723 Ozocerite. S e e Wax, mineral. Page Palestine, trade with United States_________ 553,917 Immigration and emigration_______________ 109 Panama: Canal................. ....................... 207, 317,318, 549,550 Canal Zone___________ 3, 5,129-131,136,319,554,914 Republic, trade with United States_______ 554,914 Paper and manufactures (see also Paper and pulp industry): Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 340 Foreign trade_______________________ 901,903,907 Inventories_______________________________ 841 Manufacturers’ sales_____________________ 940-942 Prices (see also Paper and pulp industry): Import___________ 301 292 Wholesale____________ P ow er...__________ 818,819 Production_________________________ J___ 717,718 Indexes______________ 816,817 Summary_______________ 827,828 Wholesale trade............. 947,948 Paper and printing industry: Contribution to national income____________ 271 Dutiable imports and duties_______________ 926 Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 204,205 Industrial and commercial failures__________ 462 Persons employed.. 181,184,186,191,200,248,827-829 Unemployment insurance.................. 248 Paper and pulp Industry: Average hours and earnings------------------------211 Corporation income-tax returns------ 337, 340, 347,354 Dutiable imports and duties------------------------ 926 Indexes of employment and pay rolls________ 204 Indexes of prices of waste paper_____________ 289 Indexes of wholesale prices--------------------------- 288 Persons employed........ ...... 184,186,191,200,827,828 Summary......... ...................... 827,828 Urban wage rates____ ____________________ 212 Paper currency in circulation and in stock___ 398,399 Paperboard, wallboard, building paper, produc tion....................... 717,718 Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery: Manufacture, summary____________ 837 Production, value___________ 872 Paraffin wax, production________ ________ 760,761 Paraguay, trade with United States......... .......... 915 Parcel post______________ _____ ______ _____ 476,920 Parks, National_________ _____ ___________ 164,165 Parties, political, vote.......................... 302-304,306,307 Part-time farmers___________________________ 608 Passengers: Airplane............................................................ 112,537 Bus____________________________. 528,532,535,536 Pullman___ ______________________________ 526 Railway___________________ ____ ________519,527 Steam er................................................... 112,113,542 Pasture land, acreage------------- --------------------- 581,586 Irrigated acreage.......................................... 574 Patents and certificates of registration............. 884-886 Paving materials, manufacture: Indexes of employment and pay rolls....................... 205 Summary____________________ 830 Pawn shops, sales.____ ______________________ 955 Pay-roll taxes........................................ 317,322-324,372 Peaches: Canned...... .................. 678 Farm prices.................................... 657 . Production and va lu e.................. 636,656,657 Of irrigated crop.--------------574 Trees on farms................................... 658 Peanuts: Acreage, production, and value------ 570,635,641,659 Of irrigated crop............................... 570 Farm prices.-.................................................... 641 Wholesale........................................................ 290 Pears: 678 Canned_________ Prices, farm........................................................ 657 Production and value_________ . . . 574,636,656,657 Of irrigated crop_________________ 574 Trees on farms................................................... 658 Packing house products (see also Meat and meat products): Consumption............................... 688 688 Foreign trade................. Manufacture, sum m ary........................... 820 Corporation income-tax returns____________ 339 Production____________________ 688 Painters: Construction contractor operations____ 781,782,785 Number......... ..................................................... 182,183 Paintings and statuary, foreign trade............. 901,.903 Paints, varnishes, etc.: Foreign trade............................................... — 901,903 Indexes of wholesale prices................................... 288 Acreage, production, and value....... 570,635,655,701 Manufacture: Of irrigated crop............................................. 570 Corporation income-tax returns--------- --------340 Canned.... ........ 678 Indexes of employment and pay rolls------------------- 205 Peat, summary and production................. 734,738, 739 Persons employed............................ 184,186,191,829 Pecans: Summary.--------------829 Production and value........................................ 636 Retail trade............: .................................... 953,954,960 Trees on farms....................................- ............. 658 Wholesale trade............ ............................... 944,947,948 INDEX Page P P e e A F M R P P P I S P I P C P S U P S T P C P U U P A C I N P S P A B C C C F P C A I S F I I M M O a i P P E " R S W P P A C I P R S P P P A E G I I S T P P 2 c s 5 i i 5 l o 4 s a P a g e n _ _ d _ _8 _ p 3 _ P 9_ e _ hn a a n t f m a c a t r r o s s, p m h eu t u e t , p a an y n i i t n i e e s s , , r . . s e. . u . t . . i. 7m . r . .3 . e . m .4 . m . , 7 a M :u 3r g e d p r _ _s _ o 2_ _n 4 _ s_ 0 s_ n _ s 8 _ a_ _ i 5 ( _ s c 6 _ t h_ P, , 2 pr 6 ou 2 d b , 2 u _ l _ 6 i c _ c 3 _ t _ i a_ o _ e_ e d e r a l _ e _ _m _2 _ p3 _ 9 l P o , 2 hy 6 oe 4 _ te _ , o s _ 2 _ ,e 6 _ n_r 6 _ e g _ _ t r _ i a_ r _ 8 e v _ 2_ m i _ 9 n _ _e g _ n _ _ i _ l _ i _ t _ a _ _ r _ _y _ _ 2 _ _2 _ 3_ _ - P _ 2 _ h2 _ _ 6o _ ,_ t 3 _ o _ 1 _ g 6 _ a r _ _ a t _ e _p _r h_ i _ a i_ _: c_ l a p a _ _i _l _ r _ o _ _ a _ _d _ _ _ 2_ _ 5 _ 6_ _F , _ 2 _ o 5_ r_ 7 _ e _ _ i _ g _ n_ _ _ t _ r_ _ a _ 9 _d _ 0 e_ 1_ _ , _9 _ e p p e r s , _ a _ _c _ r6 _ e 5_ _ a 5M _ g_ _ ae ,n p u r f oa dc c o: n , tu u r t e i e r c _h _ _, _ p_ _ _ r _ __o __ p_ _ __ 7a __ 2_ _ g _ _ 7 _ _ E a _ _ _ _ t x _ _ i _c _ _ o _ _ _ i _n _ _ s _ _ _ e _ _ _ t _ a _ _ x _ _e 3 _ s 2_ _ 3 _ e e r r f ye u t, mi c a os n s, u m e f t a c c . ,t Iu m n r d e e: x e s o f e m p l n d p e lxe o ne y s t m o. a . . .f n . . . e 2. d . . m 0 . . . p 5 . S . . a y . . m . . . . r. . . . . m o. . . . . . l . . . . l a. . . .s . r . . . y . . . u 8 3 8 u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _R _ _ e _ _t _ __ a __ __ _t _ r _ a _ _ d _ _9 e _ 5 _ _5 _ _ _ _ i__ l __ e r s i a ( I r _ _a _ 5 n_ 5 _ _) 5 _, ,W _ 9h t 1 ro a7 l i_ t _t i_ e _d _ s e_ a _ _ lw _ e _ _ hr _ a9 _ _ 4 U d _ 4 _ e n_ _ m m i g . . . .r . . a . . . n . . . .t . . s 1 . . . 1 . n P. 5 . . a h t o u t ro a g l r . i . a . z . . e p. . . d . h . . . 9 i . . c 6 . . . 3 . s . . . t . . u . e r s o n a l s e r v i C c e o s r : p o r a . . . t . . i . . o . . . n . 3 . . .4 . .i 3 . n . . . . c . . o . o r p e o tr aa _ _ x t _ i _ o _r _n e 3 _ _t 4 _P u i 3 _ n _ ri , _ 3 ca n _ o 5 n_ s _m1 o _ s a n d o r g a n e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ _e _ m_ _ 1_ p _ 7 _ 8l _M o _ , _ y a_ _ e n_ _d u _ _ f _ a _ _ c _ _u _ _r _ e _ _: _ _ _ _ t_ 1 8 0 , 1 8 2 , 1 8 , 1 d 8 e 7 x , e 1 3 o_ I 5 n s 9 _ , f _1 _ e 9 _2 _ m 5 0 _ , _5 1 p_ _ 9 l_ m ua _ rm _. _y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 6 _ 3_ _ S_ u_ _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 8_ _ _ _ _ n e m _ p _ __ l __ o _ _y _ _m 2 _ _4 e_ 9R _ n _ e_ t t_ _ a i _ n i_ l_ s _ u t _ _ r r _ a a_ _. d n ._ _ 9 .e c _ . 5 _ e _5 _ _ _ _ e r u : P i pc k r el a e s ns s e a , d r m u av ce n e s u s , ,f a c t u h i p m e n _ s_ h- _ - - - - U- - - - n- - - - i - t - - e - - -d - - - - S - _ t _ _ 9_ t _ 3 h _ 1 s _ r _ mu o a _ _ mu r _ _y g _ _ _ w r_ _ _ _ i . _ _ t _ . _ _h _ __ 5 4 9i r a d e U 5 P n i , g See t 1I i e r r 5 d o o , 9 n n S 3 . . 0 t a t e s e t r o l e u m a n P d e i cm o P s a . a l ,i m t a . n u f a c g n See t n s o r p o r a t i o n n e. t a x r e t u r P i i Seec g o H so g m. s e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ 1 _e 8 _ m_ 4 _ _, 1 p _ 8 P l _ o6i _ i e _ , y m _1 n _ e 9 _ t _ d1 o _ , s 2: 4 8 n e m _ p _ _ _ l _ _ o _ _ _y _ _ _ m _ _ 2 _ _ 4 _ e 8 A n n a sg u e _ c t r ei _ ,r _ a _ p _ n _ r 6_ c o _ 5 e _d 5_ u_ _ c_ _ r b a_ n_ a_ r _ 2C a _ a _ _ _ w _ _ _ g _ _ 2e _ 1 _ _ n t_ _e n _ s _ e _ _d _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 7 _ _8 _ _ _ _ e t r o l e u m a n w e . l . e. l . l. s . . s 7 . , . : . 0 . a . . 0 . c . ., r . 7 . e . . 0 P d i n g e a a s p p a v e r a g . . . e . . . . . . . h . . . . _. . . o. . . _ . . 2 u. . ._ . 1. . . . r . 3 C. s a. . . n . _ a s_ _ n n_ _ ed_ _ d _ e _ _ a _ _r _ n _ _ i6 _ n 7 _ _ 8g _ _ _ o r p o r a . . . t . . i . . o . 3. . n . 3 . . . 9 . Pi , n cn e l t s a , x e u r i 3 See 4 e o N s 6 e m . d et r c e . t n d p e lx e o en y s t m o _a m_ 0 _ P p6 _ o l l s _ f n_ _ e 2d_ _ ia _ p _ y e : r u m b . . . e . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . a7 . . . 3 n . . .6 d. . ,. . I7 . p . r . 4 . r o 2 on , 7d 6a u 2 n c dt i os tn e e l : e r s o n s . . . . e . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . p . . . . . . . l 1 .• . o F . 9 . . y .1 o e , r 7 _ de _ 3 _ i _ 6 _ g _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _ a _ 8_ _ d_ 6 _ _ _ e8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ u _ _ f _ a _ _ c _ t _ _ _e _ : _ _ _ _ M_ a_ u_ r_ e t r o l e u m a n d I np d r oe dx ue s c t o - s - f - :- 2 - e - 0 m 2 p n n u a l s _ _u _ _p 4 _ p_ 7 _ 9 l_ y _P _ _ r o o f d e u n c e t r i g o y n . f . .r . . o . . . m . . u n k e _ r _ _ _o _ i _ l _ _7 l _ 5a _ 8 _ d _ S _e _ u n _ . _ . m . _ . o . _ . . _ n m . _. . _ . . _v a . . _ . e r _ . . _ ys. . . s . 8 . e. 3 . . l . 3 . s . . . . . . . c 4 e o r p e o tr aa xt i o r n e t ui nW r c n oh s m o - _ _ l _ e 3_ _s 3 _ a _ 7 _ l ,_e 3 _ 4 2 p 0 9 r 1, 3i 6 o r p o r a _ t _ i_ o_ _ n 4_ _ 5 _ p 6 S_ _r e _ o _w _f _i e _t a n d d i v i d r s : C o n s u m _ _ _ p _ _t _ i7 _ o 7 _n 9 _ _ _ f _ o r u d e o i l : o r e i g n t r a d e M - - - - a - - n- - - -u - - -f - a - - - c - - t - - u - - - r - - e - - , - - - s - - -u P r o d u _c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ 8 _ _6 a _ 2 _ n _ _ d _ r i c e s : i_ p_ l i n e s : E x p_ _ o_ _ r _ t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9 _ P _9 _ _ e p o a m n m a i re ys , . o . . s . f . u . . . o . 7m . . p 6 . . . 2e . . . r . . a. . I p m _ o _ _ r _ t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 0 _ _1 C _ W h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ C1 _ ,_ o7 _ _ r6 _ p 0 _ e _ o -_ tr _ _ a _ _ _ x_ t _ _ i _ _ o _r _ _ n e_ 3 _ _ t_ 4 _ _ u i _ 2 _ n _ _ r _ _ c n_ _ _o P r o d u c t i o n . . I. . . n . . . t . . .e . . r . . . n . . . a . . . l . . . . r. . . e . . . v . . . e . . . n . . . u . . . _ R u n- - - - s - - - - t - o - - - - s- - -t - 7 - i - 6l - l- 0 - s t - , - h - - 7 - r - 6 - o -1 - - u - - - g - - h - - - _- - _ - - _ - _ - 3 - _ - 2 _ - - _ 3 - _ - - _ - _s_ n_ , _ u_t S t o c k s _ _ _ _ _ _— _ _ _ _ _7 _ _ _ 6 _ P 0 _ _ i _ p _ _ e _a _ om f _ a a _b _ r _ _ c a _ _ y t _ _ c u_8 _ _ _c 3 r _ _ o 9 _ _ e _ _ , , _ _ __m s r u d e p e t r o l P e ul pm r a m c e e o . n . d . . . . .t u. . s . 2 . c ., . 5 . i . en 2 m- g 2 5 p i v e r a g __ e_ _ _ h _ _ o 2_ u_ 1 _P 3r _ _ s l _ a _ a _n _n n _ _d i _ n _ e g a r a n n i dn g p s l . y n d p e l xe o ne y s t m o _ a _ f _n _ 2 e d_ 0 _ m _6 A p _ og _ l _e l_ s_ h _ va e y r a r _ o _ 2_ u _ 1 _r 1 _ s _ a r3_ u m_ _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _7 _ 3 _ _C 6 _ , _ o7 _ _ p 7 _e _ o - _ tr _ _a . ._ . x t _ . . . i_. . . . o_ . . r . . _ . . n . .e _ 3 . . . _. . t4. . _ . . i u 0._ n. _ . . r _ . c . _ n . o _ o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _7 _ 5_ t _ 8 _r , _ a7 _ _6 d 0 e S , m u a7 _ 6 rm _ 3_y _ , _9 _ 0 _ _1 _ , _ _ 9 _ 8 0_ _23 _ 6 , _ 9 _ , _08 _ 58 _ n d e x - - e - - s- - - - o - - - f - - -p -8 - r - 1 - P o- 6 - - d,l - a- 8 - u - s 1- - c t -7 - e t - - ri - - o , - - n - w - - - a - - - l - -l - b o a r n v e n t o r i e s _ _ _W _ _ _ h _ _o _ l _ e _ _ _ s _ _ a_ _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ p_ 2 _ _ _ 9 r _ _ _ 2 i _ _ c _ e _ _ a n u _ f _ a _ _ c _ t_ _u _ _r 8 _ e 3 _ P 0_, _ l s_ a _ u _ s _ m t e _ e _ n _ rm _ t e _ _r a f _ si _ r n _ ay _ i _ sn _ h d e rc s e n u f a c t u - - r - - e - - 9 -r - 4 - s - C 0 ' - so9 a n4 l 2se st o u f _ c _ pt_ o8 _ n 1 d , uc 7 o c 8 r i_ r 7 o_ u t p {see also t u P o e f t rr eo f lN i e n u u e m mr i e b rs i _ n _ ee rf _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n g _ _i _n _ _ d _ _u _ _s _ t7 _ r_ 6 _ y 0 P ) , 7 l 1s a6 t i c s , m a n u f a e _o r_ w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _1 _ 8 _ _ o1 _ _ p _ _o _ r _ _a _ C_ , 8_ r 9_ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3 _ _4 _ i 0 n_ _ c_ _ o S m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r i c e s : w r e : x p o . . r. . . . . t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 9. . . P. . 9 . . . . . . l . . . . a . . . . . . t . . e . . . d — -a hW o _ l_ e _ _s _ a _ _l e_ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ 1 _E x _ _ p _ _ _ _ o _ _ _r _ _ _ t _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ 0_ _1 _ _ _ _ u f a c t u r e : I n - d - - - - - e - - - - - x- - - - - e - - - s - - . - - - - - 2 - - 8 - - 8 M - - - - - a - - - n _ e b _2 m_ y 0 _ 3_ p_ _ l _ e v e n u' e e - s - - s - f- e - r - l - e5 - s - 4 i - - g 1 - - I -h - n - -t d - - - c e - - a -x r e r s i e o _ d _ f _ __ m __ __ __ m __ __ __ a __ _ _ r _ _ y_ _ __ 8 3 5 t_ _o _ c _ _k _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ _ 6 _ 0 _ S _ _ u _ a_ 9 e _ See_ e _8 G t 4 -_ g_ l _ a l _ a _s _ _ t 9 _ r _ 4 Pa_ 7 _ h o l e s a _ _ l_ e_ d ,l_ _ s s _ s ._ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s h e e t s , e t e t r o _ _l _e _ u _ 1_ _ m _ _ __ _ _ _ _ p 7_ _ _ _ i 6 _ _Pp 2 _ _ _e _ l _ _ a _ _ l _ t _ i _ _e n _ _ s e , s rn o i n a d t s e t e r l y : e t r o l e u m r e f I i g in n d us : v e r a g . . . e . . . . h. . . . o . . 2 . u . . 1 . r . 1 . . F s . . . . o a . . r. n . - . e- . - . d - . i .- - .g - .- - . e- - n. - - . - -a. - . - -. - . r- -t . - - . -n r - - - - -a i- - - - n -d - - g e - - s - - - o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n 3 _ _4 _ i 0 _n P _ c_ r _ o _ o. . m _ . d. _ . . _ . e u ._ . _.- . c t . . t . a . .i . x o. . 8. n. . r 6 . . e . 4 . . t . , . u 8. . . 6 . r . _m s _ a _ _ t p_ _ a r 2_ _ i 9n _ c 1 _ d e _ _s _p n d e x e s o . . . f . . . e . .2 . m. 0 . . . 5 . W .p h . . . l .o . o . l y e _ e_ l _ en _ - o - - n - - - s - - - - e 1- - m - 8 - - 4 - - p - , - 1 - l - O 8o - - - 6 y t - e - , h- e t 1ae d 9 rl 1 s . . , m . , 2 . . . 0 . p . . 0 . r . . , .o . . 8 8 .d . 7 . 3 . u . 0 0 . . . c . t e r s m e f i n . . . . e . . . r - . . . . y . . . . . . . . . . .p . . . . . . . r . . . . . o . . . . . P .d . . . . . . .ul . . a. . c . . t . t . i . s .n . . . u . . 7 6: 0 , 7 6 1 r _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ _ 7 _ 3_ _2 _ _ _ _ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ _ _ 8 _ _3 0P _ nl _ e _ a _ _ r s _ 7 _ i c _ 3c _ o h a r m a c . . . y . . . , . . .1 p . . 3 . r . . 8 W . o h . . .f o . . e . l . s. e . _ . s _ s i _ a o _ lp_ h _ e0 _ o _ s h e n o - - l- - , - - - w - - - h - - - o - 2 - - l 9 - e -P - 2 s- b - l - a -u a - See eg - G- -o - p - .r - - r -a - i - p c - - -e h - - s - i - t - - e - - - . -l mPl a fn i td t e g r a s s : a n h i l i p p i n e I s a b l n u e dmr s : t o a n t c r e a , p o p . . u . . . . l . . a5 . . . t C . . i . . o .o . . n n. . . , . s . . . t a . . r . n . u d c d i e oo _i _c _ s _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 8 _ _2 _ _ _ _ d u c _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ __ n _ _ 1 _ _ a 3_ _ l _ 0 _ _ s _N ,_ u 1 _ _t b _ _ 3 a m _ _ _ e _7_ t _ r i _ s _ t_ a n nu d tc eo n an d t i s n o l d a . . n . . . . . . . . d . . . . . . . . . . s . . . i 7 . .l . 4 v . P . 9 . e. . b l . r . u . i . . n m. p . . g . r . o de t h a i m mi g r a n . . t . . . s . . . . n . . . . a . . 1 . t . 1 . u. . 5 I . . r . n . . a . d . . l . e . i . . x z . . .e e . . . d s . . . . . . . . . o. . . . . . . f. . . . . . . w . 2 . . 8. h . . 8 . o. . . l . . e . f e a t i u g r r e a : t m m i g _ r _ a _ _ _ t _ _ —i _ _ o __ 1 __ n _ 0 _ 9 M _ aa _ nn du m c i o n l xe o ne y s t m o_ a _ f n_ _ e d_ 2 _m 0 _ p _2 _ a _ _ u g - a - - r - - - - p - - - r - - o - - d - - - u 6- - 6- c- -3 - e I - - n d - - - d - - p e- S h i . p . . . m. . . . . .e . . n. . . . t . . s . . 8 . . . . . 7. . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . r . . . a. . . . d. . . . e . . . . . . . . . . .5 . . 5. . . 4 . . . , . .9 . . .1 . . 7. . . , . . 9 . 3 0 S m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 3 _ 3_ _ _ _ _ h o n o g _ r _ a_ _ p _ _ h _8 _ s 7 _ , 4_ R _ p _ e _ r t_ . . o_ a. . _ . d . i _ . .l _ . u. . . ._ . . . t _. . c . . _r . . . .t . . . a. . . . . i. . . . . do . . . . . . n e . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . v . . . . a . . 9 . h, o p . . l. . u . e . . . s.b. . . . . a . . l . . . . i .l . . . . c. e . . . , . . t. l. .r e . . a . a . . d. s . . e. e . 9 . h o s p h a t e l a n W d 7 n n 1027 e n n e 3 ' s _ 1028 INDEX P P l C P O R T P l P P A F I I T P C P m a g e Page a n d p rP u o n s se e s s: s i o n s a n d . e . . . d . . . . . . 6 7 8t i o n , _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ p _ 3 _ o _ , p_ 5 _ u _, _5 t_ 6 v _ a , _ 6 a l _ a _e _v _ s , _4 _ r o d u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n 5 _ _7 _ a 4 P_ n _ , _o6 d _ s3 _ _ 5 l _S 6 u ._ 4 i _ n _ 1 _ g 9 _ a s l . S e r v i c e : f i r . . r . . . i . g. . . .a . . . t . . e . . . d 5 . . . 7 . .Pc 4 r o o s p t p_ e t a i l p r i c e 2 s 9 _ 8A _ _ _ p _ _ r_ _ _ o _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ r _ _ _ i _ _ a _ _ _ t _ _ 3_ i _ _ 2o _ _ _ 1 n_ _ _ _ s _ r_ _u _4 _r 7 _ a _ 5 _l_ , __ r e s e _ s _ _ _o _ n _ _ _ f _ a _ 6_ r _ 5 m _ 8 _C _ _ i _ t _ y _ _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ yo _ wo _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ 1 5E m _ _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ _e _ e _ _ s _ 1 _ _ 9 _ 3_ _ , os em _ y_ o_ d_ _ - _ _ r _ _ e 4_ _r7 _ _3 b _ , . r . co . . . y t . . k . . u. . . . 8. . s . . . . r 3 . . , . e. 1 M o c ak n e tu b m f a ao m, un o l a n d : - u - - - e - -3 s - - 1 3 7 R e v e n a5 nd 1 l i e _ n _, _ s _ _ _ _r _ e _ _g _ i_ s _1 _ t 1 _ e 7 N_ r_ _ e u _ - d - _ m - _ - - _ - _ m- - _ - _ - -a _ - _- r - _ - y - _ - _ - 4 - _ - _ -7 - _ - 3 _ - - _ , - _4- - _ _ S e_ _ t _r a _ a _ t _ t e _ e _ s _ s _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 7 _ _ _ 7_ o r e i g n e x c h a B yn g __ __ n _ 4 t _ i7 _ o_ 5 _ n _ m m i _g _ r_ _ a __ _ _n __ _ t __ _ _ s 1 _ _ 1 _ _ n _ _5 T _ _ a _ r _ t a _ u r a s a _ i p _ l l _ i os _ z _ r e _ t _ d a _ V on l d u m e e o_ g _i _ _f r _ _ a b4 _ _t 7 u _ i 3 _ o s _ m m i g r a t i o n a m o . t S a s r a d e _ _ w _ _ i_ t_ _ 9h _ 1 _ _ 6U P _ , _ 9 n o_ (seet also _3 i _ 0 a t_ e s P dh t s a t i e u s m o l i t i c a l p a r t i m e s a : r y . _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ b _1 _ _ _l 6 _ _i 3 _ _c _ _ _ st he ,s o n g r e s s i o 3 n 0 a 6 P l , 3 o v 0 t o7a . p _ . _ .u _ _ Pv tt ae ss s _ - _ i - _ - u - _ - _- m - _ - - _ - _ - s- _ - _ a - - _ - l _ - t - _ - s_r e s i d e n t i a l oo _ _ k _ _ , _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _o 7 _ _ _ p2 _ _ P _ 7 _a _ _ o _ g _ _ t_ _ a _ a _ t t_ i _ o o _ e n s : o l l o c_ r s a h l u a n t i t y a n d I v i u: e l a n d e d c r e a g e - - , - - - p - - - 5r - - 7 o- - 0 - d - - - u o See m G e rl o a s p . e f r u i tA . o p u l a t i o n : 6 3 5 , 6 4 0 , 6 O f i re_ r_ _ d _ _ i _ _ g _ S a_ _ t t _ a e5 o n t i n e n t a l U n ti td 7 e 0 s c , 5: r n_ e_ g e d i s t r i b u t C i o a n n _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M e _ d_ _ i _ a_ _ n _ __ _ 2 a _ _4 g _ , _e 2 _ _ 5 Pripp?* _ _ ,_ 2 _ 7 _ , 2 9 _ l _ i _ e _ _ n _ _ _ _ 4 _ 1_ _ , _ 5 _ 7_ _ , _ 1 _ F0_ _ 5 . _ a . . _ , . .r_ 1 . _. m . 1 _ . . _ 6. . . , . . 1 . . . 1 . 6 . . 7 . 4 . . . 0 . , 6 4 l i n d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _R e _ _ _t _ _ a _ _ __ i __ l __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2 __ _ _9 __ 8 __ __ W _ , _2 9 0 _ i _ t _ i_ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 1_ _ 1 _ __1 _ 5 _ _ 3 _h . . _ . , o. _ . 2 . _ l . _. 4 .e _ . . s. . . a . . . l . . e . . 2 . i t _ i _ z_ _ e _ _n _ s_ _ h _ _ i 3_ p _ 4 _ _, S 4_ _ 1w _ _ e_ s _ e :_ t_ _ _a _ n_ _ d _ _ _ y _ _ a _ m_ _ c r e a g e _ _, _ _p . _ . r 5_ _ o7 _ 0 d_ _ , u_ e a f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ 6 3 5 , 6 4 0 , 6 e _ n _ _ s _ _ i _ t _ y _ _ _ o _ _f 5_ _ , _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d5 _ _7 _c 0 _ r _, w e l _ l _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ s _ _ a7 _ _ 8n _ 9 _ d O _ - _8 _f h 1 _ _i 0o r _ _ m _ _r _ _ i _ _ g e _ _ _ _as _ _ t _ _ _e _ _ tn _ _ an _ _ e _ t _d _u _ _ 6 . 7 3 8 6 m p l o y m e n t C s a_ s s _ t _ i _ m _ _ _ a _ _ t _ e9 _ _ s , _ 1 _ _0 _ , _ F1 _ _ 5 a_ _, r _ 2_ _ _m 8_ _ _ _ , _ _ 2 _ p _ _ 9_ r _ _ _ _ i . _ _ c. _ _. e _ _ _ _ s 6 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 0 _ P_ - _ 5 ,_ m_ a _ _m _ _ i_ l_ i_ e_ _ s _ _ _ _4 _ 6 _ _ o 2 _ t _ , t_ 1 _e 7_ r _ 7 _y _ _ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ u _ _ f r _ 8 _ a _ 1 _g _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ o _ _ 2_ u _ _ _1 _r _ 1 _ _s _ _ _ a _ _ r _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ 5_ _ ,A _1 _ 7v _ _ ,e _5 t _r _ r _ _t _ i _ l _ i _ _ y _ _ . 5 _ . _ 3 . _ . -_ C 5 _ _ 6 o _ _ r _ p _ e _ o -_ _ a a _ _ _ _x t _ _ i _ _ o _ r _ _ n_ e 3 _ _ _ t 4 _ _ u_ i 0 _ _ n _ r _ e t_ n 2 d , s 9 3 p o r _ e_ _ i _ g _ _n 1_ _ 8 _b _ , o_1 _ r9 _ _ n , _ 2I 3 e 7 x , e 3 - o _ 4 _ f_ _ 1 _ _ e_ 2 _ _ _m 0 _ s_ e _ _d e _ m 1_ _ 8 _ _4 _ ,_ 1 _ _ _r _ e _ _ , _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ t 2_ _ _i _9 _m _ P _ _ _ _ ea _ _ _ _ r p t _ s e _l _ o _ od _ _ n _ y _ u t u _ ma a e r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o u s _ _e _ h _ _ _o _ _ _l _ _d _ _ _ _ s4 _ _ _, 6 _ _ S _ _ p _ _ u _ _ r _ _ m i_ _ v_ t n s . t . . i . . t . . .u . . . t. . . . . i . . . . o . . . . . . n. . . 5. . . . . a. 7 . . 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C a - - n- - - - n - - - - e - - -d - - - . . 6 9 6 a b o r f o r c e : h, 1 i s 7 c e s 8k x - a e 1 nn 9 d s7 or na i fs a e A g e ,_ _ r_ _ a 1_ c_ 6 _ e 9 , 1a 7n C 4 d C ly d sS t t o a r t a e gs 6 e. 9 7h 1 o D i s t r i b u t i o n b o F t a i s r ne t m - ac - - o - t - -u m - - -s - - . - - - - 3 - - 6 - - - , - 1 - - -6 E m p l o y m e n I _ , _ n1 _ 6d_ l c F _ a _ _ r _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1_ _ _ 7 _ _5 9d_ _ 8 ee _ _ ,x 6 _ o _ 0 t _ o _ 7 f _p _ v r_ _ oo _ _u 2 u _ 9 m e 9 s 7 : I n d u_ _ s_ _ t _ r_ _ 1y _ 7_ _ g8 _ _ , r 1 _ o P _ 9 _ u r_1 pi - c 1 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 5 _ O c _ c _ u _ _ p _ _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _3 _n 6 _ _ , _1 F _ 7 _ _ a _ 8 _ _ _ ,r _ _ _ m 1_ _ _ 9 _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ _ 9_ _ _ 6_ _ _ , _5 _ 4 _ _ , _5 2_ 7 _ 9 _ 8 _ _ a _r _ i _ t _ a_ _ l_ _ 4s _ _ t2 _ a - _ 4 _ t _ 5 u _ R , e _ s _ 4 t _ 8a _ _, i _ l5 _ _ _ 1 _ e_ c a r r _ g_ p _o s a_ _i _a _ _ e _ _ _ p _ 4 _r 3 _ o _ W _s h _ _ el _ _ st _ _ l _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ 2_ _ 8 _ _8 _ ,_ 6 _ i _ g_ _ r _ _a _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 3 _ _2 _ - _ 3 _ I 6 n _ a _ _ t _ i _ v _ _ e _ _ 1 _ 8_ _ , _ 1 _ _9 _ ,_R 2 _ _ 2 e _ ,_ c 3_ e _ 0 _ i _ p , 3 . . t . . 1 . . s . . . . , . . . 3 . a. . . 7 . t . . 6 ,. . 3 l 9 . . e . 68 . a. . , . l_ 2 d _ e ^_ e d h 1 o b l dy a_ t_ _ _i _v _ _i _ t _ y _ 1 _ _8 _ , _ 1 _ _9 S _ , _ o _ 2 ,_ _ 3 o _ h _4 r _ o , _ 3u u _ _ 7s s _ s_ _ e_ _ 4_ d _ 5 _ e _ a __ _ r _ e _ _n _ _t _ a _ _g _ e _ _ _ _ _ W _h _ o _ _ l _ e __ _ _a _ _ _l _ __ _ t _ _r _ 9a _ P r u_ __ __ d __ _ _r _ _ e _ _ _8 s _ _ _ 2 s _ _ i0_ _ n _ _ _ a c e o r c o l o _ o _ _ l _ t _ _r _ y__ o e t re : s e p r o d . u . . . ‘ - . c - . - . t- . .- .i -5 . - o. -6 - P -n rw a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ u _ _ p * _ _ p4 _ 7 _ l _ y9 _ a l s c h_ _ o_ _ o _ l_ _ -_ _ a_ 1_ _ _ g 1 _ _ _ _ 9 e _ _ -_ _ 1 _ _ 2 A_ 1_ _ n, _1 _n 2 _ _u 4 C a p c yt od f _ t_ c h o o l y e a r s c oa mp l i e t e _ s _ _e _ _ _ x _ _ __ _ __ __ 1 __ 5 , 1 8 , 2 1 E 2 l . . 5 e . . ., c . . 2 . t . . r 8 . . . .i -. . c. 3 4. . . 0 7. . . , 9. 3 . . - . 4 . 4 . . - . 8 3. . . 2 6. . e_ d_ f -_ t a t e o f b i r t h U _ _s _ e _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _a _ _ 8 _ n _ _ 1 _ _ u _ 7 _ _ t a t e o . . f . . . r. . . e . . . s . . . . i . d. . U . .e . . ns. . . e . c . . d .e 3 . 0. i . - . n , -. . -3 . - . - .1 - m .7 - . - . 3. . i . 7 . n . . , . e .7 . . s .3 . . e_ p u m m a r y _ _ _ _ W _ _ _ a _ _ t _ e _ _r _ , _ _ d _ _ e _ _v _ _ l _ o e l 2a a n r i , 2 ie e s7 o t a_ _ l _ ,_ _ 6 b_ _ , y_ 7 _ _, _1S 0 t P a, 1 o t 6ew ,s 2 See 0 r L 2u u ,n 2d d 6 r See E lip e l a c a ti c sa .n _ - _ o _ _ n _ 4 _ e _1 P _ _ y _o w e n t y e w a re s r o gt n r e i_ u 8 n_ d_ a 2 _ u _ l 4 _ s _, 4 _ t y , 4 . r b _ a _ _n _ _ _a _ n_ _ 1 d_ 4 _ _ - r 1_ _,r _ r2 _ 6 _ s _ t _ _o _9 n _ 0 _ e _ 1 s , i t a l See sV t i a t ta i l s t s i P t c a rs te io c s f i t .o i cu s s . t s a if o n h , e s u t l y i n _ g_ _ _ 5 p_ , _ 9o _ _s , P _ 5 s _ 8e _r _ - se _ 6 s c 0i i o p n i o t t c_ u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _5 _ 8 _ P _6 _ r (see i _also individual commodities):_ _ 0 _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B o n d s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o r k : _ as _ _ 2 d _ 9_ _ 9 i _ m -_ 3_ o_ _ i _ r n _ t _ g _ n_ o l d - _ s _ _t _ o _ _ r _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ g_ _ _ 6_ e_ _ _ 9 _ _ _ 7 E_ h _ _ox _ l _p d_ n d e x e s : _ s _ _ _u _ _ _ _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ p _ _ t 8 o n _ i 6 o n 8I C o s t - . . o . . . f . . - . . l . . i . . v . 2 . . . i 9 . . n . 3 . . .g - . 2 . . . . 9 . . o r _ e _ _ i _ _g _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ a_ _6 d_ 8 e 8 E rx 9 9 n d e - - x - - - - - o - - f- - - e - x 6 p 3 o1 t p . . s . . o . _ . . .r . . t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . F _ a _ __ r _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 8 5 , 6 2 r i c e s : _ _p _ o_ _ r _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 9 _ 9_ _ _ _x _ p_ _ o_ _ r _ _t _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ 9_ I _ _ m __ O f p r i c e e r s s m o p f d o a ' i r it di ec o e t _ _a _ _ i _ l _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _9 _ 8 b_ u_ ._ ._ . 6 _ . . _ .3 . _ . 0 . _ . . _ . h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _o _ _ _ g _ _h _ _ t _ _. I n d e x e s _ _ _ 6 _ 8 _ _7 _ _R _ _ e _ _ t _ _ _ a _ _ _ i _ _ l _ _ _ _f _ _ o _ _ 2 _ o_ _ 8 _ _ d _ _5 _ _ _, _ 2 _ _ _ 9_ _ _ W_ s_ r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ 6 _ 8 _ _8 _ _ _ _a _ _ t _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ d_ _ _ _ 2 _ _ s 8_ _ _ c _ 9 _ _ r _ _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _ l 2 _ e 8_ _ 6 _ _2_ _ 8 o r t l Seea C n ed m c ee nm t e . W n t h_ . _ o _ o r t s , _ c _ o_ _ m _ _ _m _ _ 5 _e _ 4 R r _ 0 _c e , _ e5 _ t 4 _ a 1o _ _i f l_ _ p _f _o r _ _ _o i _ _ n _ d _ _ _ c _ , 2 _ i _ 9 pp _ 8 _ r a _ S t o c k s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o r t u g a l : .l . s e . . . , . . . 2 .o . .9 . f . 0 . . i o r e i _g _ n _ _ _ e _ _x _ c_ 9 _h 7_ a_ 1 W _ n _ _ gh _ _e o _ _l r _ e a s t a e r e . r s . m m i _g _ r_ _ a _ _n _ t _ 1 _s 1 _ _5 n P _ _ a r_ _ t i _ mu _ Seer _ _e Pa _ _ l mo _ i _ zw _ o e _ e vd t, i 1 n (see also g 1 P a na pd e r m mi g r a i t g i - ro - - a n - - - t - i - a - o -1 - n n - 0 - - d 8 P- - -, -1 r e - - i 0 -m n - 9 1 p n r t d i n n t r a d e w i t h U i i t n e S g t ai e d s u _ _ s o r t u g u e s e A fA r iv c e a r , a tg - r - e - a - - - hd - - - e o - - 2u - - w 1 - r - 1 - i -s - t n, t t b d u e t o t o r t u g u e s _ e_ _ _9 A _ 1 _ 7 s_C _ i ao r ai wi i n t h n dn a e et x ea _ _e s , _ s . _ t . _ r . o _ o r t u g u n e i s t e e d5 G 5 4 I Su it a _ _ f _ d 8 _ p _ 1e _ r 6 __ o w _ , _ 8 d _ . . n. s . . . n. . . 734 P Q P P C A A B C C D D D E E F F F F F H I L M M M N N P R R S S S S S S T T U V O S P C C F I P E R W P P P P F I I T P P P u a. 1029 INDEX P — a e o t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g C g l y i cm s e e n r i a c e n x e s o . . . f . . . e . 2 . . m. 0 . P. .5 . p u l b o t v n e d c_ i_ c_ h_ l _ o o _ n_ y _ s_ e _ d_ e _ m_ _ 1_ _8 _ 4 E_ _, _ l _ e _ _ t _ r _ _ _l _i _g _ _ t _ _ a _ _ n _ r , 2i n 4_ i_, _ _ 8 p_ _ _ 2 _ a _ _ 8 _ _ l _ , _ _8 _c _ _ 2 i _ 3 _ t _ 9 _ 8 i _ , e 9 _ 8 _ 8c _ _ s , 7 3_ _ 1 8 6 , 1 9 1 , 2 0 P 0 o w e r . - - _ - - .- . - T - . - - - - . - - - - - - - - - S 8- - - - - - 1 - t- - 8 - a - , - 8- t - - 1 e - - 9 - . - - . - - . - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _- - _ - -_ r o d u_ _ _ _ c_ _ _ t _ _ s_ _ _ a _ _ n8 _ 5 _ d P _ 5 _ _ e b _ c _ l _ e i _also p _ _ t _ R u _s _ at_ u _r c i_ i i l l i w t i ae sy l_ i_ g_ p_ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ t _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ _ o _ _w _ _ e _ _ r n e m p l o y m e n ip n s r u a r t a i c e i _ _o C o t r o o n n n_ c_ r b a_ a _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _g _ 2e _ 1_ 2r D i t v e i s d e n d p a y m r i n t i n g a n d p m u s y h i n g n c E pb ll oi m e t s o e r - - - r - - e - - - t - - -u - - - r - - n - 3 - - s 3 - - - 7 - - , - I3 - - n - 4 - - d 0 - - - u, - 3 - - s 4 , i3 a 5 a x t 7 r l 4 i n j u r i r i n t i n g a_ u e l_ pi _ s _ r _h g_ t . _ s ._ s ._ . _ h _ n _ _( d _ P _ _ N p' _ _b t _ _o _ i f _n _. i _ _o 3 _ p _ 4 r i n t i n g m a c h P i e n r e s _ r o _ y n_ _ : s _ . _ _ _ _e _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ I _ _ p S _ _ _ _l O _ _o _ _ - _ y _ _ _ 1 8 3 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 7 o r e . . . i . . g . . n. . . . . . t . . . r . . 9 . a 0 d 1 ,e 9 . 0 . 3. a n u m f a a _ r _ c _ _ y t _ _ _u . _ _ _ _r s_ 7 S _ u _ t _ o m _ _ e _ 8 _, 3 _ _c _ k _ _ _ a _ _n d b o n d r o d _ _u _ _ c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ _ 8 , _ 7 _ v 2_ _ a _ _l _ u _ _e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _5 _ 5 _ _ , _4 _ 5 _ _ 8 h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l e_ _ _ t 9 _ r _4 _ a 6U _ d_ _ n e_ _ e _ m_ _ __ p __ __ l __ o __ _ y_ _ _ m_ _ 2 _ _ _ 4_ e _ _ 8 _ _ n _ _ __t __ r i n t i n g p a p eP r u : o b r lk i in s c i sA W t dr am t i o n : r o d u c t i o n _ _ _E _ _ x _ _p _ _ e _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ _ i _ _ t _ _ u _ _ _ _ r _ _ 3 _e _ 1_ _ s _ _8 _ _ f _ _ o _ _ _ r_ h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ t9 _ r _4 _P a 7 _ d_ u _ e_b _ _l _i _c _ _ w _ _ _o _ r _ _k _ s _ _ _p _ _o C e s _ e c _ x _ _ t _ _ i e _ _ o _ s_ 7 _ n _ 7 3o c , fo 7 r i n t i n g t r a d so , n i t n r d u n _d _ _ h_ _ _o _ u _ _ r_ _ s _ ._ 2 _ 1_ _4 E _ _ m_ p l o y m e n t a n S i m m a r y - - - - - - - - - - - r a i s np o r d n i (see s also J n s o u e d rv see n l u e P_ , _ 9 _ u b _ , _ 1 l _ i 0_ sSee0 _ h n d g u i n _ q _ _u _ _e _ n _ _ t _ . s_ . _) _ _ 5 _ _7 _8 _ __ Pi 1 _ n 0 _ r g _ 3 i _ n _ _ t i_ i n s h i n g i n d u s t r y r i v See a Bt e a nb ka ns . k s l .i e. r t o R i c o : r i v See t E a e d s u c c h a o t o i P lo s un . _m d_ _ _ d p_ _ 3a r _ _ ,to 5_ e d _ _ uo _ _ r o c e s s i n g t a x A or en a f a a _ r n_ B _ a _ n_ _ k_ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 0 _ 5 _ _ _ _ r o (see d also individual commodities n and u c t i o industries): B i r t h_ _ s_ _ _ a _ _n _ d_ _ _ 8 d _ 0_ e _ _a _ t_ x p o r t a b l e p rC o a l d ti miu c _ c _ c t _ o_s _ n _ a _ d _ n _ i _ d t 1 _ i _ 4 o _p 5_ n r _ - _ o s 1 _ 9_t s u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ E _ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _ a _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ o _ _ _ 6 _ _n _ _ 0_ _ a , _ 1 l _ _ 2 s_ _ -a _ 1 r o d u c t i o n c r F e da ir t m a s C . .s . . r o . . . . . e c 4. . i. d 3. a . . i 7 . t . t . , i. . 4 o . A . . 3 n d8 a rl : s s s e t s a n d l i a F b i i m t i es _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no 7 _s l , _ 4 s _ _ ,4 _ 2 _d _ 7 o_ 0 _ m _ 0 _ _ e _ o a n _ s _ _ _ _a _ n_ _ d4 _ _ 3 _ d _6 _i , _s 4 A _ c 3 u i , 4m n _ 4 _ t a_ 1 r o s p_ c _ s i_ _ n _p _ t r _ i _ i f _ n i 7_ c _ 0c _ 1 i i _ pn _ _ as _ r o f e s s i o n a l a n C d e_ , F_ a_ p _ r _ r _m o _ 6_ a_ o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ p _ _e _ r _ _ t _ y _ _6, _ 2 v_ _ l _ m ua rm by e ( r n , u a m c r 6 e 2 a 6 g e a n u f a c t u r e : S F e y r l an i t d f n o rd I n d e x e s o f e m p e ld o ma e a S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _p _ _ o _ _ _ _s _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ s _ _ ._ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3_ _ 8 _ _ _ _ ._ h o - - l - - e - - s - - a- - - l - - e - . - - . - t 9 - . r- 4 - - a 6- F - d- - e - e - d - - a - e - - y r - - a - - p _ - l - _ r- _ - h -o _ - _ - ji - _ -ge _ - 4- _ h c - _ - 9 t - _ w - 4 s _- - _ - . -_ H o e m n O e rw s ’ _ L _ _ o _ _a 4_ n_ 2 _ 6_ _C _ _ _ _ l _ 3_ a _ 6 _ n , _ _d _ _ _e _ m_ _ r o f e s s i o n a_ s_ i p r o f e s s i o I n t e r n _a _ l_ _ r_ _e _ v 3_ _ e2 _ 4n_ _ u _ _ 6 0 , 1 7 8 , 1 7 9 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 7 1 9 0 , 1 9 3 M a n u_ _ f_ a_ _ c _ _t _u _ _r _ e _ 8 _s _8 _ 2 _ _ , 8_ r o f e s . . . s . . . i . . . . o . . . . . . n . . . . . . . . . a. . . 1 . . . . . . .l . 3 . . . . . . 4 s . . . . . , . c . .1 . . h3. 8 o o l s . . . . N a t i o n a l f o r e s t s r o f e s s i o n a l s eP r e_ o v _ p i _ c _u n_ _l s _ a _: _t _ i _ o _ _ 5_ _ , _ 9 _ _, _6 m m i g - - - r - - a - - - n - - t - - s- 1 - - 0 - q - 7 - E- u - - - a m - - - l - i - p -f -- i -l- e-- - o -- - -- d- -- y - -- - -- - -m- - i - - - o- - - - e- r- - - 6 - n - - 0- - t - - - s - - tm p l o y m_ e_ s_ ea_ _ _ _ _ 2n _ 5 _ t _ 5 _ e c _ r c_ _ vu _ _ i _ p _ c _ O_ _ t _ p i_ o _ l _ a n _ 6 _c 0 _ eg _ _m r _ o _ n p e l em o n y t m _ _ i _ n _ _ _ s _ _ . u _ _ . _ _ 2 r _ _. 4 a_ _ 9P n _ _ oc _ e_ s _ t _ a _ s _ _ v _ _ i _n4 _ 7_ g _ 7 s _ _ _a _ l _ a_ P . r o f i t s , b a n k - - u - - _- b - _ - l_- - _i - - _ -_ c - _ _ - _ - _ l - _ _ - a _ - _ - _ _ n- _ - _ - _ _ -d _ - _1 - _ s - 5 _- - 9_ - _- - _ - -_ _ _ , __ _ _ _ c _ _ 3 o _ _ 4_ r _ 5 p - o 3 _5 6 c _ 7 _ 2e _ , _d 6 _ r o f i _ t _ s_ _ rS 5 a u3 t ,g i3 _ a o 5 _ r n _ _ 6 _ _ _p , _ 4 _ _ r _ _ 5 _ _ o _ 6 _ _d _ , _ 4 u _ 6 r o p e r t y t a x _ T _ _ _ r _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9_ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ , _ 9_ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 3 r o p r i e t o r s , m u n m a r sC , n_ d_ P la l a g ne o _ _ a _ _ S_ e0 _ a _ _ r _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 6 _ _ , _6 _ 0 _ P _ , _1 _u - 7ee l _ P8 p _ , _ a 1 ._ _p 8 _ _ r, _ 1 _ a _8 _ n 8 _ -d 1 9p 0 u _ s 3 g _ 3 r_ _ i _ n _ r o t e c - - t - - i - v - - - e - - - 1 - s - 7 - e - - 8 r- P - , - v 1 - u - i - 8 - cl - 5 p - e - - s - - w t- - o - o - - n - r _ - _- e k - _ - s -_ e - _ , - r 7 - _ P l u l p w : o o d : r u n e s a n d p u m s C o n _ _ s _ u_ _ _m _ _ p_ _ t _ i _ 7 o_ 1_ n _ 6 _ _ _ _ a n n e d - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I p m o r t p r i c e s 3 _ 0_ _1 _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n 5 _ _ 7 _a 4_ 3_ _ 6v _ _, a 6 _ _l 5 _ u 6_ _e r o d u_ c_ n_ , _6 d _ Q u a n t i t y o f t i m O f i r _ r _ i_ g_ _ a _ _ t _ e _ d_ 5 _ _7 c _ 4 _ r _ o _ _ p _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R e v e n u e f r e i g h t e t a i l p r i c e s — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P u m __i _c _ e _ _ , _ _ p r o 7 d 3 4u c t r e e s o n f a r m s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P p u k m i n a n d s 6 q 7 u 8 a s u b l - i - - c - - - a - - -2 s - - 3 s - - -6 i - s- - - 2- t - a P 3 , s c 2m e p4 a . 0 i n. pn8 u n , . 2d e g 4 n a p 1 e t n ,u , q u 2 m mu 6 f a i2 p ,c mt 2 u 6 t a t e a _i _d _ _ t_ o_ _3 _ 8l _ o _0I _c n _ a d l p e g lx e o o en y v s t me o _ a r _ f n n_ _ e dm2 _ _m 0 _ e3p _ _ n a _ _ ty P r I P i n n d e e P P S U U P t P P F M P W P P W P a P l P P P P E P A L P F M W P P P I E U P P P P f P P C P R T P S P rp u b C l o P s F L i n u e o c s b d r i _r e c b t l a u c __ a __ l t t S a _ _l P u G H o L m a U a e i em n a . _i . se _ i _. e_ y r - a u u u u _ - d -- p b b b b l s -p See l See l l See l n o e u n .s . . . . . . _ , l _ i _ p c _ _ _t _ s _ _ o f l a i a n n e d r -- -- e - - - - n - - - t - - r r o _p _ r_ Pi c i Hi g c i c i S c . u h e r b r s s r i 7 _ n t n _1 P : _e n _7 2 e wo c e v g P r s o , _ S, _ c m 7 u a o 7 _ n rm _ 3 y i r n i 3 r _ Q 3 m_ , Q m M _ a0 _ W 3 _ R _ R p l o y C d s : P r _ _ e_ 1 _ d 6 2 uS n t r i Re d e r M . . . . . . 1 . . .6 . . 5 . _e _ nr _ m_ 1 s _ 6 e _ 3_ f _ r _1 _o 6 _ m_ 3 _ n 1d 5 s 9 a s l ,t o c n - - i - e- - 1 - s - 6 - - -0 _ _ _ i _ _ _a _ 1_ _ t _ 6 _ _e _ 4 R_ m a d s . r . , _s _ p b 3 _ o _ 5 _ v 9_ _ v _ e_ _ r3 _ , 3 8 v e r n d _ _ l_ o 3_ _ c6 , 3 6 5 , r y _ _ _ f a ts c mr m ua b l n _a i e c t e d n _f, _f e a i t 1 c n s o n 6 i l a A L R S T l b r e 3 m b 5 l d i_ 7 o_ t _ g_ o g a e m u _ 7 e t u P P P P P t a i _ e g 3 S S u _ c _ d l l ii a a ec d h r f y i vc a. s o s o ei . l c b u d _ y t _, r7 _ tem a e s u c _a 7 rs, _ y, i t l i d o c4 _ _t _ s _ s mu a i n n _ mn a _ 8 _ g 7_ 8 _ w _3 d _ _ 2 _p 7 a_ p _e _ _ r_ _ r _d o 6n 6 m , 3 e 7 n 2 t , 3 8 4 , 3 8 5 a i Mr n t r s ie e s ( s i a e _ See_ n n .a cn l d u d q i u n rk 3 c 8 s u 5i l, r v 3y e 8 ) r9: ( 3 m 4 i e c, , 9 1 i s t r s, y _ s _ u _ a _ _ _ m n_ _ _ _ d_ _ 7_ _ _ 3 _p _ _ 2_ r _ , o _ 7 n em a _ d3 _ hg oo lv e e s r a n l m e pe i t c s e _, l nr 6 6 , 3 7 2 3 7 5 , 3 8 2 , 3 u_ l_ a_ i_ o_ _ _ aSee c _ P _ e _ o ._ _ _p _ _ _ t _ _ n _ _ . _ _ a d i o b r o a d c a s t m e n t s e r v i c e s , o r p o r a_ i_ o_ _ t _ _ n 3 _ _4 _ i 2 _ n _ _ c _ e rp s l o o n y s e d e _m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a_ rm _ t _ y i _ o_ m cu a _ n _ _ a _ _l _ _a _ 4n_ _7 d _ 1 _ _ o _ _t s a _ _ _ s _ _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ p _ _h _ _o _ n _ d_ i_ o_ a_ j u a rn i d f c c t t iu o o f us a i r n e : .A . . . . v . . . e r a g e h o u r s s C_ _ _o _ r _ _p _ _ r _ _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o __ _ _ 3 n __ 4 _ o_ a __ 1_i _n _ _c , _E 3 _ _1 x 5 c_ _ _i _s _ e _ _ _t _ a _ _x _ e_ 3 _ s 2 _ _3 _ _ _ n d el x e l a I u n pd e o r en y s tF m o ea f dn e2 e d 0 mr 2 a p o P e a t_ r, l o_ , _ m d _ a _ u _ n _ c _ d _t _ i _ o d _ n_ e 8 _ s _ 7 _e 4 _ r _ _- S - 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W _ R s e iR n . u _ u8 n e _ 2 11 ie a _ a d s h _d .t t. _ d u . a a. . . i .n . l . . c . . t. . e . . . r. . . . o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _i _o - _ - t _ - -e _ - _- l - _ eel _ _ i s_ o _ t _ t r _ e i _ e_ . . a . . 9 . d. . 5 . . e .3 . . , . 9 5 4 _l e_ _ _ t9 _ r _4 _a 5 _ d_ _ e_ -_ - g _ - - _ - r _ - - 4 _a - _ - 7 -p _ - 0 _ - h - _ - _- - s _ p. _ _ h _ 4 _ o 6 _ n _9 _ e_ _ s INDEX 1030 Page R a A C E E R U R F P R W R s R P R S R b A C C I I P P S U o R A C C p C C E q F C C D D I I P R S T F F L M P P P R R p i R R R R t R R R R M I P R f F M D a A C I P P S W I R C L i l r o d R e Page t iR r ee am l - e e n s tt a B t e o aa r g de n: _ _ e_ _ __ m __ __ __ p __ _ _l _ o _ y p p r_ _ o _ p_ _ r _ _i _a -_ t_ _ 3 _ i . _o 2 _ n1 P _ _ s e_ _ r f _ os _ _o r _ n _ _ _ _ s _ _ n_ _ y p _ _ e_ l_ _ o_ e _ _ y s_ _ m _ 2 _ 4 _e _9 n t i v i l _ s _ e _ _r _ v _ _ i _c _ 2e _ 0 _ _e7 U _ m _ _ p e_ lm o m p l o y m e n tR s e e a r l i s c _ n _ _ a i _ e n_ - v e t ec a p o_ t _ m ae _ s_ d_ , x p e n d i t u r e s c o -m _ _ _ r _ _ t _ u _ _ r _ _ __ __ eo f t r a x_ e_ n_ s_ e t i r_ _ e _ m_ _ 2 _ e _ 3 _ n _6 _t , _ 2 s 3R y 7 , 2t 2 5 9 , 3 e s , 2tc ee 3 i m9 p s 5 : 6 n e m p l o y m e n i r i _ n n_ k n_ _ s _ e a u _ t t_ r s _ _ _ 6 c_ 7_ e _ 4 . _ __ G r t a a m_a Ld i s v s e t l o: c k a n d a i l s , i r o n a n t e e p _ o r e i g n t r a d e _ aa _ _ l r _ _ _ k _m _ _ _ e _ _ _ t _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _8 _ _ _3 _ _ _ - _ _6 _ 8 _ r o- - - d - - - u . - - - - - c - - - - t - - - - i - - - - o - - - - n - - - - - -8 - - - - 6 - - - - R 4- - - , - 8e - - 6v - - - e7 - - n - - - u - - - e - - - : - _e _ r s _ a _, _ i p _ l _ r r _ o _ i 3 _ n a _ 8 _d c 9_ i s _ , p _ _ 3 __ a t y i e p l a c e m e n t s C b i h o l e s a l e p r i L c e o s c _ e a _ _ n _ l _ _ _ t _ g _ _s _ o_ _ _ v_ _ 3 _ _ e _ 7 _ _ r _ 3 _ _ n _ _- _ 3 _ m _ _ 7_ _ S _a t _ h t _ e_ e _ s _ r _ _ _ c 3_ _ s - _ 3t_ _ r7 _ u 6 a i l w a y a n d o t_ o_ 7 _ n _ 3 _ s _ _ u _ _ s _ _ d _ _ _ i 8_ n _ 5 _ 8 U_ _ _ n _ _ i _ t _ e _ _d _ _ _S _ _t _a _ _ s _ _ i v e_ e_ t_ e_ G_ Be s A o e c s y _ _ a i l w a y E x p r s y s gu e r nc (_ i_ n_ e r s _ o _ n_ _ s_ _ _e _ m_ _ _1 p _ 9 _ l 2 _ Co _ _ y _o _ e n _ d_ t _ r_ _i _ b _ _ _ u _ _ _ t _ _ _ _i _ 2 _ o _ _ 7 n _ _ 1 _ _ __ t __ a i l w a y M a i l C S us e See r .s t Cv o s i um c r se e t, co e e m x i p p t e s n u _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a ._ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ y _ _ 4 _ _ . _7 _ . _ _ 5 . _ F_ _ _ _ _ r f _ _ o _ _ _ r m _ e _ e _ i _ _ n g _ _ _ _n t __ s __ g_ _ o3 _ _ 1 v _ 7 e_ _ r _ a i l w a y s , e l e c F t rr n i o ca m t _ ( i _ _i o _ _n _ n _ _ c_ a _ l _ ul _ 7_ d f _ o 0 _e 8r _ s _ e _ F r p o u m - - b - - - - - l - - - i- - - - - - c - - - - - - l - - - 1 -a - - - -6 - n- - 3 - - d - , - 3 - s - 1 u s l i n e s ) : Is n . r d . . n . . . e a . . . a .l . 3 . r. r . 1 . n .e . 5 . . v i . , . n 3 . e . . 1 g. n . . 7 s. v e r a g a t ne . . . e . . . . .h . . . o . . 2 . u . . 1 . r 3 s _ a _t _o n _ _ ta _ i _ lo _ _ 3 a_ _1 l _ 5 _ i _ n, _ 4 _ c 7_ n t r i b u e _ t_ _ _ i _ o _ n_ 2 _ 7 _ t_ 1 _P o _ n_ o_ 3 R i e m e S t5 u e o r p o r a t i o n n c c o l ma - a t at . . i . x. . o . . 5 . . n . 7r . . e 1 n d e x e s o f e m R p e l c o o y n m s t e r n u t c t a i no n d n d e x e s o _ _ f _ _u 2 _ 1n_ _ 4 A i_ o_ s _ n s w t ga en a 3 l t i 6 ea 9 s b e s a d r e rp s l o o n y s e ed m . . 1 8S C i8 v 0 i - l 1 p l - 3 oe - - , -r y 1 - -v e- 8 - i - e 5 - c - -s e , - 1 2 - - 0-8 e - - 7 7 m- - - , o s v_ Jo _t _ a _ _l _ _S _ _e _ r _ _4 i 7 c 5 Le a n a n . . d . . . . - . o . . - 4 . t . . 4 h . . 3 . . e . . .r _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _ o _5 _ f 2 _ R 7 o_ F C _ p _ o _ e M _ r r t o a g p m t a a i u m m og n ne y s , _C _ a _ _ s _ s _ e n e m p l o y m e a_ t n _i _e t _ s _ i _ n _ _ s _ u _ _ r _ _ n_ _ 3 c _ 6 _e _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ a i l w a y s , s t e mo : L a a n s t o , o b r yp 4 4_ R_ 3 _ _ e c s_ _ c _ _i _d _ _e _ n _ _ t _ _ 2 _ 1_ _ 6 R_ ,_ 5 _ e _2 c _ 5 _ r _ ea _ _a t _ i t _ o i_ o_ n _ n _ a _ a _ l 1 _ l _6 _a 4 _ r_ _ a r l o a d i n g s _ _e _ _ _ _ _r _ o _ _ s _ _ , _ _ _ _ 2e _ _ _ 2 x _ _ _ 8 p _ _ e R _ d_ C_ s_ a r m i l e s , t R r a e i f n r ir l a e e t s no , oa n n i - g m e r t s : t a s s e n g e r t r a n n ia l t : c . - M a i u m f ce ts u , r e e o n t r i b _ _u_ __ t __ _i _ o 2 _ 7 n_ 1_ _I t_ n _ o _d _ pn e no _ a _ f a _n lx ae o ent y i s t o m e_ 2l d_ m 0 _i _n 3 p _ _c a o r p o r a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _ n3 _ _4 _ i2 _ S n _ _ _ e_ _ _ - _ t_ x_ m _ uc a _ o _ rm _ m y _ _a _ _ _ 8 r _ 3 e_ _7 t _ u _ u e _ in _ p _ t _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ _ 1 _ 0_ _ P , _5 _ r1 _ _ d _ _ ue _ o _1 _nc _ t _t __i s __o _ __ _ n __ _ __ _ 8 _ _ _ a _ 7 _ n 2 _ _ ,d i n a n c e : R e p a i r s h o p s _ _ _ a p _ _ i ♦ _ _t _ _ a _ _ _ _l _ _i _s _ s _ 4u_ _ 5 e _ W 8 _s _ , 4_ h _ 5 _ o _ 9 _e _ s _ _ l _ e _ _ _t l_ a_ r a d a p i t a l i z a t i o R n si e g ( s t to r c a k t - s -i - o - -a n- - 6n - - 5- a d - - - r - f - e _ e_ _ b_ _ t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 1_ _ 4 R_ ,_ 5 _ e _ 1 _h 5 _ _ b _ _ i - - _ - l _ - - i - _- - t - -_ - - a _- - - - _ - t- - _ - i_ 1 - - o_ - 4 _ - n - 4 - - , , a_ i v i d e _ n _ _ d _ _ s _4 _ 5 a_ _ 5 n _ , _ R 4d _ _ 5 e _ i 7 i n n , 5t d e 1 5 , t 1 e r 4 ee , rs n 5 u m b n c _ . _ _ o . _ _ __ _ m _ . _ _ _ _ e_ _ _ _ _ _ 5_ _ 1 _ 5 _ R _, _ 5e _ _ 2 l _ i 0 _ e _ , 5 _f _, 2 1 l o a n s a n n v _ _e _ s_ _ t _ m_ _ _ e _ _ n _ 5 _ t 1_ _ 5 _o _ _ n_ (see_ also e _ R _ l _ i e _ e r _ d f C r o s s _r _ o _ _f _i _t _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _4 _ 5 _ 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 3 _ _8 _ , _ 2 _ _4 _ 0 _ _ , _2 e v e n - - - u - - - e - - - s - 5- - a - 1 - - n 5 - - W - - d - 5 - - 2 - o e - - 2 r- x - - - k - p - - - - - - e - - -r - - n - - e - - - -s - l - - -ei - - - e - -s - - - f - 2 - w - 6 - - 9- a - - , t o c k a _n _ d_ _ _ 4 b_ _ 5 o R _ 4 _ n _, e _ d 4 l i u c e s s a o n d d i i5 g p5 i r o b e a x_ _ _ a _ _ c _ c _ _r _ u _ _ a _ 5 _l _ 2s R _ 0 _ _5 n _ 2 _ t _ 2 s _ _, _ e_ r_ - - _ -e -_ - s _ - - _ i - _ - d - _ 7 - _ e- 9 - _ - n _ - 1 - _ ,t _ i 7 e 9 ^ 8 r e i g h _ t _ _ t _ r _ a_ _ f5 _ f_ 1 i_ c6 _ _ - _ a5 _ 1 n_ _ 8 d_ ,_ _ r _ e v 7 e 9 n 3 u 5 2 1 , 5 I2 n 3 d , 5 e _ 2 _x _4 e_ , _ s _ 8 _ 8 o _ _9 f _ _ r _ 2 e _ 9 _ n _ 3 _ t ,_ u e l c o n s u m R e de p_ _ a _ _ i _ r _ _ s _ e_ _ r _ _v _ i _ c_ _e _ s_ R y e p e e s c e o n n - t - s - a - t - - t 3r - i - 0u - o - 5- cn - - to a n s t o , b R r s_ r_ a_ i_ o_ f_ o _ r _ _a _ t_ _i _o _ n _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _4 _R 3 _ _ e _ _ e _ _v _ _ t _ _ n _ _ s _ _o _ _ on e frk n d k l e a g e o_ n_ 5 _ e_ 0 d See v 5 B o 2 e pa0 a h s t. a e _ _ w _ _ _ d 7 R_ __5 e a _ 1 s _ n 0e ,r a s s e n _g _ e_ _ r _ _ 5t _ r _ 1 _a 8R _ f _ , 5_ f e _i 1 s c_ i9 d a , 5 e n See n d 1 2 t Ci r a e o l v n e s bn t ur e 7 l , l1 i 9 n e r s _ o _ n_ _ s1 _ _ 8 _ e 0 m 1 p 8 l3 d o , u 1 and s 8 e t 5 D d r , y1 w y 8 2 g , s 5 1 e _ a_ o s t a l S e r v i c R e _s _ t _ a _ _ u _ _ r _ a _ _ n _ _ t _ _ _ _ n _ _ a i l _s _ _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ _t _ 5i _ e 2 _ s 5 s_ _a l _ a l _ - -e _ - i _ - - d_ t- _- r - _ - a-_ - _ - d - _ - _ - e - _ - _ - - _ - _ - 9 - _ - 4 _6_ _ _ e c e i v e r s h i p R s _e _ s _ _t _a _ u_ _ r_ _a _ n_ _ t_ _s _ : _ _ _ _ ma e cf a c lt a r ie _ , _ _ e 8 _ _ t2 _ c 5C _ . _ _ mm a i n c o a t s_ , _o n u r a i u f T d e i _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a i n f a l l , s e l e c t e r d a c t _ i_ e_ l_ p _ r _ r i_ 8_ _ , _7 _ a i s i n _ _ s _ , _ _ w _ _ h_ _ 2 o_ _9 l R _ e 0 _ s_ e _ a t _ _a l _e i _ p_ c_ i _ c e _ e 2 s_ _s 9 _ a m i e , f l a x , I a n n _ d _ ;d _ e _ _x _ h e _ ' _ se 2 _ _m 8 _ 5_ p_ , _ 2 , _ 9_ _ 3m _ ,_ 2 r _ a_ _ d _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _0 R _ 0_ _e , _9 t _ 0 a _ _2 i _ l _ _ t _ r _ _a _ _ e _ _: _ _ _ _ d_ vr s rt _ _ h _ _ o _ _2 u _ 1 _r 3 _ s _ _ a See t F e sr . eand i Mg h o t n r e a y At e ae ea s g _ . _e _m _ _ _ r _ _ i _ a _ 4 _l _ 6 f_ _ ,i C e e_ c_ a1 _ a t See a B t n a s w k a e r t e s ., to c m . a w See m C ar u t e d r e i a m l sC a . o t en r t i r a i lb . _ u _ _ t _ i_ o_ 2 _ n 7 _ _1 _ t _ o p a y o n a n d a l C l i eo dr p o r r o a - - d - t - - i u - o - - 3 c - n - 4 t - - -s 3 i - - : n , - 3 y_ _ _ t , _ 9 a5 a n u _ f_ a_ _ c _ t_ _u _ _ 8r _ e2 _ _ 9E, _ s_ m _ u _ _ mp _ _ l _ mo _ _ __ a m__ _ _ r 9 _ _ ey _ _ 5 _ _ n _ _4 n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ 2 e _ 0 _m _ 5 I_ p n l d o m e y x e s e - - n - - - t - - - a- - - n - - - d e r s _ o _ n_ _ s _ _ _e _1 m_ 8 _ _ 4 p_ ,_ E 1 l _ o _ 8 m_ y 6_ _ e, p _ 1 _d l 9_ o 1 y , 8m 2 e9 n t s Ft i re m r s s , y - - n - n - - - - u - t - - h m - - - 9 e - b- 6 t - - e9i - - c - r a y o n a n d o h a c t u r e s : I n d e - - - x - - e - - - s - - - o - - - f - - 9 - s - -4 a - - 9 -l - e -, - 9 s o r e i g n t r a d e I _ n _ _d _ _ _ t _ r _ _ l _ _ i _ n _ _ j _ u _ _ r u_ s_ i_ a_ n__ a _ s 1_n _ 8 d_ e 0 m d, 1 u t i a b _ _l _e _ _ i_ m _9 _ 2 _ p 6 _P _ o _e _r r _ t _ s s _ _ o __ u p 9 t 3l io , e 2 S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ _ 9_ _ 5 _ _2 _ - _ n u f a c t u r e : v e r a g _ _e _ _ h _ _ o _ 2 _u 1 _ 1_ r U _ s _ n_ a_ e_ n _ m _ d _ _ p _ e _l a o ry n m i n e gn s n e at o r p o r a_ _ t _ i _ o _ _3 n _ 3 _ _U 9 i _ n , _ 3 r _ c b _4 o _ 0 a m e -w t aa xg r er u tl ao l r _ e t _ x_ _a c _ s _ d _e n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ 2 e _ 0 _ m R _4 _ pe yi me e s _ _ n’ _ ni _ e rp s l _ o o _ n_ y _ s _ e _ _ de _1 m_ 8 _ _ 4 _ R ,_ 1 _ _ e 8 _ t 6_ i_ , r_ 1 _ e 9_ m 1 , e8 n2 2t o f i_ s_ _ r _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n_ 8 _ _5 _ 1 c _ _i _v _ _l _ _ _e _ _ r _ _ _ _ v _ _ i_ _ 2 c __ _ 2_ e _ _ 3 _ _ e _ _ - _ _ 2 m __ 2 __ u m m a r y _ _ _ _R _ _ e _ _t _ i _ r _ e _ _ m _ _ _e _ n _ _ t _ _ _ o _ f_ _ _ 6_ 2_ h o _ l_ _e _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _p 2 _ 9 _r _ 1 i p _ c _ l e_ o _ _ s y_ _ _ _ e _ _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 6 _ __ n _ d _ _ e . _ _x _ __ e__ __s __ __ __ _ _ 2 _ _8 _R 8e _ _v _ _ n _ See _ _ u _ e r_ e_ R_ e _ c _ e _ e c_ i _ e p _ i _ t p _ s _ t _ . s_ e (see also a l eF s s a) t : a r mt e R i c e : g _r a p i t a _l _ _i _s _ s _ u _ 4 _ e 5_ _s9 A _ _ o c_ _ rf _ e _c _a o _ _ e p - _ - , _ - o - - - p r - - - - -a - r - - 5- - to - - - - 7 -i - d - o0 - - u -,n 6 3 5 , 6 3 7 , 6 _ o _ . a_ _ . _ _ n _ _ . _ s _ _ _ 3 6 0 , 4 0 4 , 4 1 5 , 4 2 5 , 4 2 6 , O f4 i2 r 8 r ,i 4 g 3 a 2 t e, 4 d 3 54 c 7 r1 0 o 4 p a 1031 INDEX R i C F P F I W R i o U n C E o R R R C C M I S S R F W h R v F R E E P x u t . F I M A C I I P P P S S U U P I W R R R u a F I I T R m u A E R R R l i R R A O C F P E F W V S S S t S A R d a C o e — e a r i _ C n e c _r i i e s _ o n n g n t g i a t S n n r d a d e : u C E E a l e p _ o _ l m da o _ e r n _ l _c i s i p _ t e s t s _ l r _ h o r _i a u i _c _ y n _ _ m o c _ _l g _ _i n t d i _ _g e — _ _ o _ h_4 n w n _ _ 8 _t _ t _ 6_ . a P i n . . . _ a_ __ g . n_ . d . _ c u n e m p l m_ 2 _ t _y _ _ 3 e_ 6_ n , _9 _ , _ 6 _ _4 _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7_ 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 3 _ _ , _ _ 4 _ 2 _ _, _m _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _8 _ 0_ _ - _ 2 _ F a _ i_ l_ i_ e_ h_ o _ _ e _ _s _ a _ _ _ 2 _ 9 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F, n ed t d r ea _ S r _ d e_ _ p a e_ _ n _e w _ i m _ s i _ _y _ d e G O u ri e a a a _l ht _ 2 p _ h 0 _ l _ 6 o _ H o _t _ e _ _l _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9_ _ 6 _ 6_ _ , _ 9 _ 6_ _ i t _e _ d_ _ _ _S _ _t _ a _ e , _ 9 s_ 1 _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f _ e r_8 _ it 4 _ n c _ 0 _. g _: _ _ i v e r s , c a a l s M , ha an r u b oa _ r_ c _ s t _ , u _ M i n e r _ a _ _ l _ _ i_ _ _n _ _ _ _d 7 _ _ _ 3u _ 7 _s _ , t 7 _ r _ 3 _ i _9 e _ m me r ce e _s _ , t _ _i d _ c _o _ _ 6 _ _ 3 _ 9_ _ - _5 _ 4 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M u n _i _c _ i _ p _ _ a _ _l _ _ 3 e _ 8 m_ _8 _ p_ _ l _ x p e n - d - - - i - -t - r - 1 - e - - 8 s - - , - 7 - f - - 7o - - r 0 - - - - ( - - F - - - -e - - d - - - e r a l ) O f i n d i v e i - d t au _ _ x a _ _ l r _3 s _ e 2 _ ft_ 6 i_ u , l _ i_ o a d b u i l - i - 9 - n - 4 - - g6 m a c h i n e r y , w h 3 2 8 , 3 2 o a See d Hs , i pg hu l a i cy . s . P o s t _ a _ _ l _ _ e _ _m _ _ p_ _ 4l _ o _ 7 _ y5 _ _e _ e_ o o f i n g a d r o o f i n g m a t e r i a l s P , c7 r o 8 o n 2 j et , 7 r c s5 c _ t _f o _ i _ nr 2 _ _1 a o 5 n p , 2c e e4 r o n s t r u - c- - o - -8 n 1 8a t R a d i _ o _ d4 _ s_ _ _ b _ _r _ o _ _a _ _ 7 c _ 1 a_ _ _t o n s u m - - - - pi - 7 - o - 7- n - - 9 - - - f - o - - - r - - - -c - - o - - n - - - s t r u c t i o R a _ _i _ l _ w_ _ _ a _ _ y _ _5 s _ 1 _ _2 _ , _ 5 _ _1 _ 3 _ a n u f a c t r e : R e t_ _a _ i_ l_ _ t_ _r _ a _ 9 _ d _ 5 _ e _4 _ , _ 9 _ _5 _ 5_ n d e x e s o- - e - 2 - m - 0 - - 5 - - p - - -l - o - - - y - - -m - - - - e n t a n d S e r v i c e i n d u s t r i h - i - - p - - - m - - - - e - - n- - 8 - - 6- - - 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - p l o y e e s u m m a r - - - - - - S - - - t - - a - - t - - e - - - - e - - m- - T e _ a_ _ c _ _h _ e_ _ r _ _s _ _ _ 1 _ 2_ _ 8 _ _ , 1_ _ 3 _ o p e , w i r e , a n d o t h e r s : T e l e _g _ r _ _a _ p_ _ h _ _ _ s _4 _y 7_ s_ 0 _ t _ , e 4 _ o r _ e _ _i _g _ n_ _ _ t_ _r _ a _ 8 _ d _ 6 _e 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T e l e p h o n e s y s t e o l e _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ t _r r _ - a_9 -_ 4 d _ 6_ e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T o w n s h i p a n d s o s e f i s h , q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e W a g e r_ _ _ o _ _ _ s _ a _ 1 _ l _2 a _ 7 _ r , _ y _ 2 _ _7 w _s _ s _ _ l _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ 2 _ 3_ _ , _ 7 _ 2_ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ e_ W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ 9 _ t _ 4 r_ 3_ a _ - _ d 9 _ _4 e r e s h a n d f r o z e n p a c k a g e d - - - S a l e s o f f a r m p o s i n a n d t u r p e n t i n e : g a n _ a_ _ i _ z _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _s _ 6 _ _2 _ 4_ _ , _6 _ x p - - - o - - r - - - t - - - p - - - r - - i - -c - 2 - e - 9 - s - 9 - S a l e salso tM a xa n u ( s f ae e c t p _ _ o _ _r _ t _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _0 _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t a _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _) _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 7 _ _2 _ , _ _3 _ 7 _ r o d u c t i o n 7 - - 1 - - 9- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a sn e : b b e r (see also n a T d i r re S u s b l ae b dr g o o d s C r_ ._ _ e __ __ d _ _ i _ t _ . _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 2 _ _0 _ , _ 4 _ u b e s , r u b b e r ) : _ 0 _ _4 _ , _ 94 _ _ 05 _ 26 _ _ _ _ F_ 0 _ o r_ _e _ i _ g _ _n _ _ t _ 6 r _ 3_a _ 1 d_ _ , e 9_ _ 0u _ _ _ , _ t 9_ _ u _ _ 0 _ _ r _ 2_ _ e_ , _ 9 s _ M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ n d e x e s o f p r i c e s o f s c r a p - - - - - - - - R e t a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n u f a c t u r e : I n _ d _ _ e _ _x _ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ 9_ _ 4 _ 9 _ ,_ _ 9 _ _ 6 v e r a g e h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s . S t o c k s a n d b o n d o r p o r a t i o n i n c o m e t a x r e t u W h_ _ .o __ __ l __ e __ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _9 _ 4 _ _ 3 _ -_ 9_ n d e x e s o - - f - - - e - 2- - m - 0 - - 5 - p- - - l - - o - - y - - - m - - e n t a n d S a l m o n : n v - - e- - - - - - n - - - - - - t - - - o - - r - - -i - e - - - 8s - -4 - -1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C a n n e _d _ _, _ _q _ u_ 7_ a _ 2 _ 5n _ _ t _ _i e rp s l _o o _ n_ y _ s _ e 1_ _ed 8 _ m _4 _ , 1 8 7 , 1 9 2 , 2 0 0 , 2 4 8 , 8 3 C a u g h t , _ q _ — _ u _ 7 _ a _2 n3 t i - o - - w- - - - e - - - r - - - - - - - - - 81 8 , 8 1 9 P r o _ _p _ a_ _ g_ _ _ a _ _ _ _ t_ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _—o _ _ _ _ _n7 __ 2 __ _ 7_ __ _ _ _ r o- - - d - - - u - - - c - - t- - i - - o - - - n - 8 5 9 W h o _ l_ l_ e_ c_ _e _ s _ _a _ _ _ p 2 _ _ 9 r _ 0i _ _e _ I n d e x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S a l t : a l e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F o r _ e _ _i _g _ n_ _ _ t_ _r _ a _ 7 _ d _ 6 _e 6 _ _ _ _ - - rm - - y- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - m ua M a n u m f a a r c y t u_ _ r_ _ e _ 8 ,_ 3 _ s_ 0 _ u _ _ m n p e l em o n y t m i n s u 2 r 4 a 8 n c e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M i n em a s r , y s u a mn d p r o d r b a n w a g e 2 r1 a2 t e s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - W h o l e _ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _p _ r_ 2 _ i _ 9c _ 0e _ _ s _ _ r i c e s o f c r u d e : S a l v a d o r _, _ _ E _ _5 l _ , 5_ _ 4t _ r, 9 a p m o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _ 0 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S a m o a , A m e r i c a h o e_ l_ e_ _ l _ _ s _ _a _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A r e a - - a- - - n - - - d - - - - p - - - 3 o - - , - p - - 5 - u - - - l I n - -d - - e - - - x - - - e - - s - - - - - - - - 2 - - 8 - - 8 - B a n k s - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 - - 0 - - 5 - - - - - u g c el e n a t ns - i - - n - - - g - - - - e- - - s - - t - - a - - - b - - l - - i - - s - - h - - - m - - - - 9 6 3 E d u c _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _ a _1 l_ 3 _ 0s _ _t _ a _ g See s C . a r p e t s a n d r u g s . F s a : r m u n m i a : A a n l i se m , s td i o c m_ _ _ _ 7_ _ 0 _ 0_ _ _ _ o r e i - g - - n - - - - - e - - x - - - - c - 9 - h - 7 - a - 1 - - n - - - g - - e - - - - r - - a - - - t - - e - - s- - - - - - - C r o p s , p r i n 7 0c 1i p a m m i g _ - - r - - a - - - n - - - t - - s 1 - - 1 - - n 5- - - a - - t- - u - - - r - - a - - - l - i- - z - - e - - d- - . . a . . . n. . . . d . . . . . t . . e. 6 . . n2. . . 6 u N u b m e r r 0 m 9 , 1 1 1 mi g r a i tg i r o - a - n - - t - - i - a o - 1 - n - n 0 - - d- 8 - - , - 1 - e P o s t a l S e r v i c e _ _ r a d e - - - - w - - - -i - t - - h - - 9 1 U 6 n i t e d S t a t e s T r a d e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r a l E i n l e i s c tt rr ia f t i ci o a n t :i o n A d m S a n d , g l a s s , i n d u s s e t - - s - - - - a - - - n - - - d - - - 3 - l - 6 -i - a - 9 - - b - - - i - l - - i - t- - i - - e - - s - S u m m _ _a __ _r _ _ _ _ y _ _7 __ 3 _ a 4 n , 7d 3 p 8 x p - e - - n - - - d - - - i - - t - - u - - - r - 3 - e - 1 - s- 7 - - - f- - o - - - r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S a n d , g r a v e l , e t c u r a l - - f- - _r -— - e- - - - - -e - - - - - - - - - d - - - 4 - e - 7 - l - 6- i - v- , - 4 - e - 7 - r 7 y m a i l s C o r p e o tr r a a s - n x -t - - i - - o r- - n- 3 e - - -3 t - i - 9 -n u - - - c u r a See l P p oo pp uu ll aa tt ii oo nn .. I n d u s t r y - - -, - - -s 7 u3 4 m , 7 m 3 u Sees s U i a n . i o n o f S o v i e t S o c i a l i s S a n d l i m e - - - - b - - - r 8 - - i -3 c- - 2 - k - - - , c s . P r o- - - d - - - u - - - c - - t- - i - - o - - - n 7 3 4 u See t T i l i e t .a n i u m o r e . S a n d s t o n e - - ,- - - - m 7 - - 3 i6 n , e7 y e : S _ a _ _l e_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _6 _ 5 _ _ _ _ c r e a g e - - , - - - p- - - r - 5 - -o 7- - d - 0 - - , u - - - c - - t- - - i - o - - - n - n d v a l S a n i t a t See, o 7 H na , i , e a e lx t p h e , 5 7 4 , 6 3 5 , 6 3 8 , 6 4 6 5 9 S a r d i n e s : f i r _ r _ i _ g - _ - - _ - a - - _ - - - _ t- - _ e - _ - - d _ - 5 _- - 7 - c - - 0 -r - - , o - 5 - - p 7 4 . C a n n e _d _ ,_ _ _q _ u_ 7_ _a 2 _ 5 n _ _ t _ _i o n s u m e- - - - d - - - -8 i- - 4 n - - 2 - - - m - - - - a n u f a c t u r e o C a u - g - - - h - - - t - - , - - - q - - - u - - 7 - a - 2 - - n3 - - - t - - i o r e i g n t r a 9 d 0 e 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S a u c e s , s a l a d d r e r i c e s : C a n _ _ n _ _ e_ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _7 _ 8 _ _ _ _ x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n u m f a a r c y t u_ _ r_ _ e _ 8 ,_ 2 _ _s 0 _ u _ _ m a r m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S a u s a g e a , n s ua uf a s c a t g u e r h_ _ o _ _ l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ 0 _ _, 6 _ _ 7 _ 5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 2_ _ 0 _ _ _ o l u m e o f f u t u r e t r a d i n g - - - - - - S a v i n g s : D e p o s i _t _ s _ _4 a _ 1 _ n _ 6 _ d _4_ _ d1 _ _ 8e a d d l e r y a n d h a r n e s s , m a n u F a m i l _ i _ e _ s_ _ _ a _ 2 _n _7 _d 4 _ ,_ i _ 2 n_ _7 a f e s a n d - - v - - - a - - 8 -u - 3 - P - l 4- t - - o s - - s , - - t- - m a - - - l - a - _ - _ - n _ c_ _ u _ _f _a _ _ t _ u _ _ r _ t . M a r y s F S a e ll le s c - - t - - e - - C - d - - - a - l - n -o - - n a - 4 - - l g 1- - - 9- - - t - ( -e S r - a- - - f - - f - - i - c - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 4 - - - 2 - U - , - 5 - - . 4- - - 3 S . b o n d s _ _ _ _ _ ns g s a n d l o a n a l a r (see also s a W i e ga e n s d ) : w S a a g v e i s c e i ss __ __ _ __ _ __- _ __ _ __ _ 4 __ _ __2 __ 8 __ __ , __4 __ 2 __ v e r t i s i n g 9 a 6 g 3A e ns et a_ i _4 _a n k s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 2_ _ 2C _ _ _ p _ _ i _ t _ . . .a . _ . . _ . l . _ . . _ . a ._ . _ . n . _ . 4 . _ d . . 3 _ _ 0 l_ _ 3 b_ ka c . m k s . p m o n e n e . t. . . . . o . . . f . . .2 n . . 6 . . a S . 9 . . t a. . i . .v o . . . in See . a . B .g . .l . s a. . i . n bn . n. ons _ a m R R c l o r _ p _ m _ o _ l _ _ r _ t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l _ e _ n o _ _t n m_ _ -u - -3 - d- wb n t- - i - 7 - - t- u - -f - - t - sy _ 6_ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 1032 INDEX P S a F M P Q i S S S F M P S S U I m m a S t S S S H a o S A O F W S S C C C C C E F P r S S I P R S S W h S S S S o p v_ r t a o r d a d _ _ u a h n e e t c a i n t p m u i e e s o l e e e a a l l e i l l _a f n u e m_ _ _ _ t _ e , __ c b c c h h r _ _o e h R : e m_ c< _ _ s r p h nr e _ W C C _ l n g Page e S u ti :g h c n s l e s : _ _ r _ __ d _ _ _ __ _ u __ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _t _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ o _ _ _ _7 _n _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ , _ _ 7 _ _ 1 _ _ P o__ - _ _Q , _ . _ u _ _ a _ _ n _ _ t 7 i 1 t 0y , 7o 1 f 2 t i m _ _ W _ _ _ h _ _ o _ _e _ s _ _ l _ e _ _ _p _ _r _ i _ c _ l_ a_ e_ t S i mh bp eb r u m i o e d i ir l e d n g v : a n l g _ i _ ee _ d_ A v d e r a a l h_ _ po _ _ 2 u r _ 1 o_ r 1_ d s _ _ u _a 3 a_ _C c _ _ t o _ u _r _ rp _ e _ o _ , r sa u t an r c i m o n m i a n n d ce e x s e , s m Il o _ _ fa _ _ n e 2_ _m u 0 _ 3_f p_ a _ l _2 v_ P _ a _ e _ l _r p u _ s _l _ eo _ o _ _ n _ y _ _ _ s _ e _ _ _ _ de _ _ _ 1 m _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _5 _ _ _, _ 1 _ 8_ _ 1 _ P_ _ _o _ w _ _ _e _ _ , __ r_ __u __ __s __ e _ _ _ _ d8 _ _ 1 _ _ _ i9_ _n _ __ _ 7 _ _ m u _a _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _8 _ _ _ _ _ _ S_ r m_ 7 _ b _0U r _ u , b_ _7 i a _ l 7 d n 1_ _i _n w _ _g _a s _ g_ , _ e _ c _ 2 o _r 1_ n a _ 2 _ t s _ e t _ n S . h See p i M p i e n r and g c . Th ao nn n t a m d ri e f sc it o o n r l s i: n S hp r o t f a s ia e 0 _ e A _1 _ , _9 v _ 0 e_ 3_ r _ a _ _ g __ __e __ __ _ _ o_ _ _ _ 2 u _ _ 1 _ _ r _1 _ s _ _ __ _a h_ _ e I : n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e 2_ _m0 _ 4 _ _p _ p o u y_ m _ e_ S l _ dm _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ r_ _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ , _ _8 _8 S _ _ h _ _ o _ _e _ _ _r _ e _ _p _ _ i _ r _ _ _ s _ _ a_ h_ o_ _ _ m _ __ __ a __ _r_ __ y __ __ __ „ ___ ___ ___ ___ _ __ _ __ _ __ 9 _ __ _ __ 6 _ __ 3 _ __ _ __ _ __ 6 _ S a _ _h d _ _o e _ e _ _ _s_ _ _ t __ o __ _ _ r _ _ e __ __ s __9 , __ 5 __ r __ 3 e __ _-_ t 9 __ a _ e _ _ a _ _ _ _ l _ _ _ u_ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ c t i o n _ i t y o f a w See mL u i l m l s .b e r _ _a _ _ 8 u_ _ 3 f_ a w s , m _ n_ c a l e s a n d b a _u _ _c _ t _ _ n _8 _ 7, _ r o d _ i_ o_ he n i p t ms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 7_ _ m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _3 _ c h o o l , e _ _ t _ c _ _. _ ,7 _ c See h oE o d l su . c a t i o c i e n t i f i c a n o r _ e _ _ i _ g _ n_ _ _ _t _ r _ a _ _9 d _ a n u f a c t u r e r s o n s e m u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _8 _ 3 _ e t_ i_ l_ a_ _a _ _ _t _ r _ _ d _ _ e _ h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ 9_ t_ 4 _ r c ot r t al a Ud n n e i S d t t e , (see d also i e t wa t s h W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ t _9 r _ 4 _ a 4 _ _d _ e n i i t n e ) - dg - - - d - - K - o - - - m - - - - 5 - - 5 - - 3 - S - - - h - See o - B- e - - - s o - - . - o - - t- - s - - - - a - - - n - - - d - s h mi g r a i t g i ro a n t i a o n n d _S _ _h e _ _ rm _ i _ m _ _ _ p _ _: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r i en e d an o n s w , d w d o o r C , a n n n d e e q_ a _d _ w ,_ _ _ a u_ 7 _ t a _ 2 h _ 5n _ e _ t r _ _ _ e8 _ _ 7 s_ _ u _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n u m f a a _ r _ c _y t _ u_ r_ ,2 _ C a u _g _ h_ _ t_ _, _ _q _ _u _ 7 _a 2_ n_ 3 _ t_ _ i c r e w s a n d sS c i ra e m w - ( m T ah c a_ h_ i _ i 9 l _ n _a 1 _ 7e n d u r e : S i e r r a L e _ o _ _n _ e_5 _ 5, _ 4_ t _ r _ n d e x e s f_ o y m e n t a n d _o _ _ e _ _ m _ S _ _ ip _ g _ l n s a n d a d v e u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _s _ u _ _ m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y_ _ a _ _ n _ _ d 9_ _ 5 S _ s 3 _ it _, 9g _ o _ 5 n r _ 5 _ e - _ _ p_ s _ _ ,_ a _ _ _ ri _ n e _ e c o n d - _ h _ r_ h _ a _ t t _ a i _ n _ i 9 _ l g 6_ _ 3 t _s e c u r i t i e s : S i l a g e c r o p _ c r _s _ 5, _ 7_ a 0 e l d b y g o v e r n m e n t a l c o r p o O f i r r i g a t e d c 5 r 7 o 0 p g e n c i e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 6 4 , 3 6 S i l i c a , p r o d u c t i o e l d b y _ _ _l _i _f _e 3 _ 6_ i _ 4n _ ,_ s _ 4 u _ 4_ r _ 9 a n c e c o m p a P u b _l _ i _ c _ _ l _ a _ _ n _ _ d _ 1 _ 6 _ l _ 3e _ a_ _ e l d _ _ _ b _ _ y _ _ _ r _ _a _ 5 _i 1_l _w 5 _ _ a _ _ y _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S i l k ( r (see also w a S ) i l ak n a d n sd e l d b y _ _ U _ _ _ n4 _ 5_ i _7t _ e _ _ d _ _ S t a t e s c o r p o m a n u f a c t u r i n g l d i n - - - g - - 3 -s b 4 y, 4 a k8 6 0 b 1 4 n 0 ,s 4. 1 2 , 4 1 3 , 4 1 F o r e _ i_ g_ _ n _ _ _ t6 _ r _ 3 _ a _1 d_ , _ 6 e _ _6 _ 9. _ n d i _v _ i_ d_ _ u_ _ a_ _ l_ _4 s_ 1 _ a 8 _ _v _ _i _n _ _g _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D u t i a b l e i m p o r n t e r e e s _ n t_ _- t _ b _ e_ _ a _3 _r 6 _ i _ 4 n _ - _ g 3 _ _6 _g 6 _ _o _ v _ _ e r n m P r i c e s , s i l k o r s e _ w _ _ _ _ i _ s _ s_ _ u _ _ e _ s_ 4_ _ 5 _ 8_ _ - _ 4 _ _6 _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I m p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w n e - d - - - - - b - - - y - - - - 3 - U - 6 - - 7 - n - - - i - - t - -e - - d - - - - - S - - - t - - a - - t- - e - - - s W h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r i c e s - - , - - - s - - a - - - l - e - - - s 4 - - , 5 - - - 2a - - - - n 4- - - d5 - - 5 - - y - - - i - - e - - l - - d - - - s - I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a x e x_ t_ d_ i _ g _ e _ _ m _ _ _p _ 3_ t _ 6 , _ 6_ o _ _u _ _t _ s _ _ a _ _n _ _ _n _ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e a l u e o f , l i s t e d o n N e w Y o r k S i l k a n d r a y o n m e e d s : A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h _' _ __ o __ _ _2 u _ _ 1 _ _ r 1 _ _ s _ _ _ _a c r e a g e _ _ , _ _p _ _r 6_ o _ 3 _ d 5 _ _u _ _ c _ t _ _i _ o _ n_ _ , a n d v a C o r p o r a t i o n i n c f i r r i g a t e d 5 c 7 r 4 o p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I n d e x e s o _ _ f _ _ e 2_ _m 0 _ 4_ p_ _ l o r _ e _ _ i _ g _ n_ _ _ t_ _r6 _ a 3_ _ d0 _ _, e 9_ _ 0 _ _0 _ , 9 0 2 P e r s _ o _ n_ _ s _ _ _e _ m_ _1 _ 8p _ _ 4 l _ o ,_ 1 _ y _ h o _ s_ r_ 4 _ a 5 _ _l _ e _ _ a _ _l _e _ _ t 9_ _ d _ _e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 8 _ 5_ _ 1 _ _ _ e l e n i u m , p r o d u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e r v i c e i n d u s t r i e s : S i (see also l v e S r i l v e r m i n e o m m e r c i a l f a i l u r e s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B u l l i o n , _ _ v_ _ a _ 7_l _ 5u _ 0 _ e _ _ o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C i r c u l a n_ a _ 8 _ n, _ _t _ i _ o _ _ 3 ,_ _9 _ 3 _ _ t _ _i _o 2 _ _ 1 _ _ o _ _ _n _ _a _ o n t r i b u_ n7 _ t_ t i o n a l i n c F o r u s e i _ n _ _ _ m 7_ _ 5 _ a 0_ _n _ o r p o r a_ i_ o_ t a x r e t u _ t _ _ n3 _ _3 _ i8 _ n _ , _ c _ _o _ m _ _ _ e _ _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t _ _ d7 _ _ , e _8 _ 9 _ F o r r _ 8 _ a 8_ 3 4 3 , 3 5 1 , 3 5 4 , 3 5 6 P r o d u_ _ c_ _ t _ i _ o _ 7 _ n _3 _ 2 _ a ,_ _n 7 _ _3 d _ o r p o r a _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ 3 _ 5 _ p _4 _ r, _ 4 o _ 5 _ f 6 _ i t s a n d d i v i R e f i n i n g _ a _ _n _ 8_ d _ 3 _ 4 a_ _ l m p l o y - - m - - - - - e - - 2 n- - 5 - - t 5 - - - s - - e - - - r - - v - - -i - c e p l a c e m W h o _ _l _e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ p 2_ _ r 9 _ i _1 c _ , _ e 7 i r m s , _ _ n _ _ u _ _ m _ 9 _ _6 b _ 9 _ e _ r _ _ _a _ n_ _ _d _ _ t _ u_ r n o v e S i l v e r m i n e s : e rp s l - o - o - n - - y - - - - s- - e- - : - - - - - - e d - - - - - - - - - m- 3 - - - - -6 - - - - - , - 6 - - - 0 , 1 7 8 , C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 3_ _ 3 _i 9 _n _ _c 1 8 5 1 9 0 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 7 , 2 4 9 , S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ _ _7 _ 3 _ 6_ _, _ 7 u m m a r y _ _ — _ _9 e 6 m3 9 p 6 l 5o y e e s , p a y r S i l v e r w a r e a n d n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ _ y _ _m 2 _ _4 _e 9 _ n_ _ t_ _ _i _n _ s u r a n c e _ p _ _ o _ _r _ t _ _s _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _0 _ 1 _ E x_ _ _ w_ _ _a _ _ e _ _ 2 _r 1_ a _ 2 _ t _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b a n _ g_ I n d pe xl e o e n y s t m o a f n ed m p e r v See c S e i e w r v o i r c ke e i r n s d . u s t r i e s . d u - - - s - - t - - r- - - y - - - - - - - - - - - 2- - - 0 - - 3 - - - - e w i n g m a c h i n e s , m a n u f a c t u M a n u m f a a _ r _ c _y t _ _u _ _r _ e _ 8 _, 3_ s_ 5 _ u _ _ n d e x e s _o _ f_ _ e _2 _ m0 _ 3_ _p _ _l _o y m e n t a n d S i n g_ _ l _ e _ _ _p _ e_ _ r _ s_ _4 o _ 2 _ n __s4 _ 5 _ _, r o d _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ n 8 , 7 v 2 a l u e . _ S i r u p _ , _ _ e _ t_ _c _ . _ , _ _ p6 _ _6 r _ 0o_ _ , d _6 e p _ _ a _ _i _ r _ _ s _ _h _ _o _ p_9 _ 6 s_ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S i s a l _ , _ _i _m _ _ _p _ o_ _ r _ 3 _t 0 1p r he n i p t ms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _ 7 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S k e l p , p r o d u c t i m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8_ _ 3 _ 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o l e s a l e p r 2i c9 e1 s _ o l e s a l e p r 2 i c9 e2 s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S k See in . i Hn d , s e . s , e t c . e x d See i Ps t o r p i b u u l a t it o i on b y s e x . e sw m a a r_ 4_ p , _ , r s e y c h n e li lt e e _ s d_ ,_ _ t9_S _ r 1 _ t Sa 9 _ a _ d l _ a t e_ e t_ . q i .r t .u y h a U _ rn \_ i 7_ d e _ 3 _ s 7 c 3 t 8 i , o 7 n 3 h a l l o t s , _ a _ _c _ r 6 _ e _5 _ a 5 _ _g _ e , p r o d u u S S l _ d l g 22 0 I B F I N P l _ i 95 5 R W S i e u P S S S U U m r r S S S H H H H I I N O P T V w o c_ i _g _ _h s _ h _ . d. _t _ _ _ o a r a _ , s e _ _ d _ r t _ __ f . S l a u 6n 8 d 9M s eo a l _ _ _ __ 6 _ _ 1 _ _ S _ 1 _ _ _ l _ _ o _ _t __ a _ 6 _ n _8 _ d 5P _ , _ 6 r s_ 8_ o l _ 9a d _ n f re mr Sa v m , 6 8_ _7 _ _ _ _ _ S m e l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A v e r n d s h i p I n d e _ _p 3 _ o_ 0 _ r 0 _ _t _ _ p _ _ r S u m a __ _e _ s p n d __ l a 66 8 66 8 _i _m _ : . . ., . . . . . . q . . . . . . u. . 7 . . a 2 _ , _ _q _ _u _ 7 _ a 2_ S 5 n S_ n 3 _ n t nt_ ai _ i o t g h t d t _ a_ _ v _ e n g_ c _ _ u_u _ si _e c _ _ _ _ _ t i n _ _ _ _ a g m e x e _ i_ c_ _ e m t p See y wy N f aa f a e _ r n _ See n i _ d _ d _ g _ m e t l n _ _ _e a a _ _ n _ t _ m a i _ t o_ _ th _ _e n _ r _ 8 , _ e 7 _ v d _ 2 _ a - _ _l _ _ e _ _s _ t _ _ b _ _l _i _ s _ a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g a n d r e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e h o u r s a n t s a t p u s o f e m p l _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e sn l i d ed , g n l v s e e e a s r l l ,s e u . p c e t e 1033 INDEX Page S o F M o C I P S h W S S S o o o M W S o M P W S S S S S o o o o o n S o A F S o A A O f P W S S o o m mi m mi I I S T S S o o A O F O s S S p p F I I T m m S S S p p p W S p C S p S S p ..e . n r i . .n . a . a x e _ n . h a l . u .a . . . d. a v p _ _ p n u d . . u s t e g e _v _ a e n i_ n_ i e r t m _ g_ _ o s e s _ ue a n _d e _ _ b i s_ t m o i_ n p _ n _ r _a e l _ n_ s _s _ _ o . _ 2 _c t r n _ u_ _ _ . y. . _ 6e _ l e d- e u _ y f _ iI , n n e e d t s e c . x. t ex _ I a n d h e l _ _3 u_ _ m se _ I _ , 9 _ n _ 0 _d I: n v - - e- - - n - _ M _a _ _ _ _f _a n_ u_ _ P _ _ e _ _ rp _ s _ l - o _ -o - _ _5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 8_ a P ed o _ _ r e _ w _. _ _ _ _ _ _ , 4 S_ _ mm _u a _ _ _rm _ a _ _ y _ n_ _ _ _ - 8 U u- - - - m n - - - e - p - - m - k , _ r3 _ _ a3 _ _ n U_ 2 _ b _2 e t no S n a e m S : t o r e r S t s a o c ra he n i d 0S _ _2 t _ p o_ _l v _ o _ e y_ s_ _ A _ _ _ e _ _ a _ v_ r_ 1 _e e s _ _ _ 9 e _ 5 _ t r _ 8_ e _ 3 l - 6 - - 7- p _ _ 3s _ 2 n d r e o u _ e _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ m I n n u fP a _ s _4 s _ 7_u _ 3 _e S , d4 m e - - - - f - - r - - o 3 - - m- 2 -S - 2 - - t _ _ _ _ _ 4_ _ 2 _ 2S _ _ t_ r t ev i mc 4 e 7 _S 6 _ bt ds i n el( oc d co F a m T units): _ e _ _ s _3 _ 6_ _ 6 S_ ,_ 4 t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ t _ . .m . . . _. . e . . n 1 9t S 3 t a 6 _s _ - _2 _ 6 _ 8 ,S 3 t t r e e a n d a _ , u l r _ h o_ : , a v _ a a s d d_ _ t s a p n o c e e m m _ _ r e _ e _ t n- x _ a - d g x m a t _ - s d u y _ a_ l _s _ -a a_ - rw _0 d x _ a _, a a e _ r - f r t a r _t s s _ _ e _ h _ e n a e g o n _ 9a _ _r c t _ d a t_ a s _ u _ (see also individual governmental F . r. q n a l_ n m_ m a t t f i_ a a o .t . _ e _ o i _ n_ m _a r u t B D E F . ai g n _ u s i m t_ M i _g _i c e p q t t s L t _ u R W S S .g . See t i r E S H P R S .i . u r o S . r o F M A I S Page : 22 0 p p S S S S State and local governments—Con. G o v e _ r _ _n _ _m _. _ _ . e _ _ _ n_. _ _3 ._ t _ 7 _ _ a _ 1 _ _ l_ _ _ u _ . e . R . . . . . e . e . . t . n . i . . rt s. _ . . e_ . s . _ . m _. y . _ . . _ s . . _ . t . _ 2 . ._e .3 _ . . m _7 . . _ . , . _ . ._2 . _. 3 . _ . . 9_ . n i t e d e - - S - - - t - a- - - t 3 - - e 6- - s - 5 - - - s a f c t r e :U S a c See e m B t o b ae a nk s x s. . r o r p o r a t i o n i nt t n k a e t u t p a e H h m i i g eg h nh w tw aa a yn y s ds . , n d e x e s o f e m S l t o Seey _d _ l __ a __ __n _ t S l a y t e e_ r_ 6 e r s o n s e m p ot _ _d _ _ _g 1 _ _ a2 _ _ n _ S_ t _ (see also t _individual subjects) _ e_ :_ u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _a _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o l e s a l e p r 2 i 9c 2 Ae s r - e - - - a - - - - o - - - f - - _ - _- - _ - -_ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ m p l o_ _ y _ _ e _ _.e _ . s _ ._ _a. _ n_ _ 3 d_ 8_ c i See individual programs. u a l s e c r i t yE . s _w _ _ i _ t _ _ _ _U _ c i e t y n iI t s - e - l - da- - - n - 5 - S - 5 d - F - t4 - s - a - i , - n t- - e -t a - r - s - n a- - - cd - - e e h_ G s o a v e e _ e _ n s _ 3 _ st 7 _ a o _ 1 _ r l _ i _ u e _ d a f o u n t a i n n _d r _ _n _a _m c _ _c a n u f a c t u r e O, s f uf i cm e sm e a l er yc t - - i - v- - - e - - - _ u_ _ _l _a _ t _6 _i , _o 7 _ n _ , _ 1 , _ _ 0 t ,o 1 t 6 a h o _ l_ _e _ s _ _a _ _ l _e _ _ t _9 r _ 4 _ a 6_ P _ d _ o _e _p _ d i u (see also m S c o o d m i u p m ue n ii t rd r e s a m R o tn _t _ ee _ _)n _: _t _ 2 _ s 6_ y _ 6 _ s -_ 2 _t i n e s ( n a t u r S a l a ) ,t u _ o a 3_ s _ r 0 _ a y 9 _ _l _s a _ t e s p_ m _ r _ o_ m _ p _ 7 3 8 ,T 7 _ a 3_ _ _ x9 _ _ _ e_ _ _ s __ _ _ _3 _ 7_ _ 3 _ __3 _ 7 _ _ 6 _ _, 3 _ t_ t_ o_ r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 8 _ _5 _S 6 _ _a _ _i _o _ n_ _ e _ _ r _ y _ _ _ g _ _ o _ _ d _ _ s h o l e s a l e p r iM c e a s _ u _ _ f _ a _ _ c _ _u _ _r _ e _ _, _ _ u n _ t_ s_ d i u m , - - -p - - u- - - 1 - b - 6 - -l 3 - P i - - c - r - - - l o_ - a_ - d- _ - n _- u _ d_ c _ , _t a_ n _ 7s _ ,_ p_ _ li _ e o _ 1e _ _ 8s _ _ nd i p ut r o m a r - - t - t - e - - , p- - - i r - - m 3-i - c -0 - e - 1 R - - s - - e - - t -_ - _ a - - _ - i _ - - l _ - _ - - t_ - _ - r - _ - a _- - _ d _ _ 9 e _ 5_ _ 2 _ ,_ 9 _ l d e _ _r _ s _ _, _ p_ _ r_ _ o _ 8 d_ _7 u _ 0 W _ c_ _ t h_ i _ o o _ _ln _ e _ _s _ a _ _l _e _ _ _r _ a _ _ d _ _e t_ l d i e r s ' - - - a - - - n - - - 2 d - - 2 - S - s3- - t a- - - a2 - i - -2 l t - o u 9 r t s o ’ a y d , 9 r a_ 9 _ a n _ 0 _ n d 1 a _ i _ d _ l d i e r s , s a i l oM r sa , n m u f a a c r t i u n r e e s , , s u u _ _ m _ _ _ b _ _ e _ _r _ _ _ _ 1 _ 8_ _ 5 _S , _ _t 2 _ a 1 _ _v 9 _ _ r _ _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i e- _ 2 _ s _ 2 , _ 1 _ p _ r g h u m s f o r f e : S to e r aa mg e also n gL i no ce o s m a c r e a g e - - , - - - p - - - r - -6 o - - 3 - d - 5 - t u- - , i - 6 - cv - 4 - t e- - 2 i - s - o - ) n , a n d v a l : a r m p r i c e s _ _ I _ n _ _ _ _ l _ e _ _c _ t _ r _ _i _ c _ _ _ h _ _ t _ e_ l_ i_ g_ r g h u m s f o r g E r i cn _n i _ r 4 _e , _ 8 r _ m 1 g_ _ ,y _ 4 i _ l a e t r ( i k c __ a _ e _f c r _ e _ a_ _ g _ _e _ _ l _ o _ _s _ s6 _ _3 e _ 3 s _ I _ _ s _ _t _ a _ _l _l _e _ d _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ c _ n_ a_ p_ a_ c r e a g e , p r o d u n c i o a n n , u a f v a i I mt a n c d t u r nl i r r - i - - g - - a- - - t - - e - - d - - - - 5 c- - 7 - r - -0 P o - - - p - r - - o - - d- - - u- - - - c - - t - - i - o- - - n - - - , - - - - v - - - a - - l r i _ c _ e_ ,_ _ s _ _ f _ a _ _ r _ _m _ 6 _ 4 _ S _ 1 _ t _, 6 e _ _ 4a _ 7_ m _ _ _a _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ o _ _-_ n_ t_ h_ _ o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ 6 _ 7 _ _5 _ t _ e _ _a _ _ _ _ f _ i _ t _ _t _i _n _ _g _ _ _i _n _ s_ m_ u t h A - f - r- - - i - c - - 9a - - 7 - , - -1 A - f - o - - v - r - e - e - r- i - -ga ng h _2 u _ 1 a _ r 1 _ n s _ _ e_ _e _ xh _ _ c o _ _ g _a eu r t i h c a A : m I n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _ _m _ _ _p _ l_ g r a n t s n a 1 t 1 u 5 M r a l z a ni u e _ f d_ a _ - _ - c _- - _t - -_ u - _ - - _ 8 r - _ - 3e - _ - _ -3 , - _ - _ s- - - u g r a i t g i _ ro _ a n_ _ t _ i a _ o1 _ n _ n0 _ d _8 S _ , _ t 1e _ e _0 m e _ 9 l (see 1also p 1 , r2 I or od and n u c t a i n o dn h i p m e n - - - t - - s - - - 9 - t - 3 - h - 1- I - r - r - o - o - u - - n - g- - - h a U d n it t e e e d l n s i S n r a d e _ _ w _ _ i _ t _9 _h 0 _ _ 8 _ U _ -S _9 n_ t 1 e i 3 e t ,le 9 d 1w 5 (see alsot So , 9r 3ak I r0 st oe n as n a d n - e - - a - - - s - - t - - e - - r - - 5 n - - 2 - - 6 - E -s - t- x - e- - p - e - r- l - -e - i - s - n - _ s- _ - d - _ - _ C - u - _ - _ - s - o _ - 3 t_- - _ r -6 _u t h _ ), _ 8 , _ y 4_ y b e a n s : S u _ m__ __ __ m __ _* _ _ _ a _ _ _ r_ _ _ y _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ , _ 3 _ _3 _ c r e a g e _ _, _ _p5 _ 7 _r o0 d ,S 6 u t 3 c 5 r t , e6 i oo 4 nt 1 ,, 6 p a 5 i nn 9 dg v a an l e y f i r - - r - - i- - g - - - a - - t - - e - - d - 5 - - 7- - c S - 0 - r - t - o- o - - p c - - k- - - - e- - - x - - c- - -h - - a - - - n - - - g - - e- - - s - - , a r m p r i c e s _ _C _ _ u _ _ s _ _t _ o _ _ _ _ r _ _ ’ _ _d _ _e _ b _ _ m_ e_ s_ i l c a k e a n S d t ok i - l r - a c e m o c ia s k _i _ n e _ 1 g_ 5 8h m , o u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 _ 6 _ _0 _ , _ _ 1 _ 6_ a g h e - t - - t - - i - -, - - n- -6 - -o 7 - S - 8o - - t -d - o - l - - ce - - k s (see, also individual commodi e, t c c o . c n o n d s m, m a a i n : ties) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ 3 __ - __ 9 _ _ 4 9 , 9 5 1 o r e i g n e x c h nt rs t _ s _ _ Sa o g c e k —a p e r s i _ c _ e_ ,_ y_ m i g - - - r - - a - - - n - - t - - - s 1 - - 1 - n- 5 - - a- - - t - - u - - - r - - a - - - l - i - - z - - e - - d- 4 - - - 5 8 , 4 5 m i g _ r _ a_ _ . t ._ . i _ o_ _ 1n _ 0_ S _ 8a t , on 1 e y , 1 ma 1 t r i e o c d0 k 9 r 1i d g sr ,a c n e r a n d i e t _ e _ w d_ _ i _ t S_ 5 _ h t_5 _ a 3 _ U t_ S , _6 e _t {see alson individual 1 commodities): 6s o 9 , 9e 6 , 9 3 0 a n i s h A _ _ f _ r 9_ _i 1 _ c 8_ F a t _ e r_ e_ wr_ o, r i _ a g _ _d n _ _ t _ _ a _ i 9_ t d _ 0 h _ e1_ _ , _ U9 _ a n i s h M _ _ o_ 9 _ r 1 o 8Q c ,r t i re a s i, tm 7 h 3 u c ao r _ d, _ _ e s _ 7 u_ 3 _ w m 4 i c e _ s _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _f _ o_ _ r _ e _ 6 _ i _ 3g _ 1_n _ C , _ 9 _t _2 a _ o 0_ r _ r 0 a _ p _ , d 9_ o _ e 0 _ r _ t _ i _ o _ _ 3n _ 3 _ _9 i _ n _ _ c h o - - l - - - e - - - - - s - - - - a - - - - - -l - - - e - - - - t 9 - - r 4 - - a 5- S - - d -_ a - _ - e - _l - e_ - - _ -s _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _- - _ - -_ - _ - - _ - _ - 7 - _ - _6 - - _ -5 _ _ _ _ i n a c h , _ a _ _ c _ 6r _ _e 5 _S a5 _ _t g _ o e ra l oan dn d bn , ee p r _u d _ t _ c , i _ t 1m _ e _i 6 n _o 0 _ t n _ r_ a n n e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ t _ _ n _ _ e _ _ _ l _ a _ _y _ o_ ,_ c_ ,_ a n d _ i_ _n _ _d _ l_ e_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 4_ _C6 _ -_ o 8 _ _ r 4 _ p _8 _ o _ _ a _ _t _ i _ o _ _ _ _ _ i _ n _ _ r_ n_ a _ a _ i d p e r c o t 7 _ ar m _ 4 ua - , . - 3s a 2 t_ _a _ _r _ a _ ra do l r a _r 5 _ a 8_ r_ _e _ k0 ,r 2 n i u2 7r r a r e _ i _ tr _ - t_ n- - y _- - _ 7 _ _ _ _ u_ _ _ __ - - p i_ _ c e t ef s o f e o_ r _ o 8 o_ o_ c _ f _ _g p _ _i i _ _a a _ _ _ l _l _ _ _ a _ f4 _ r c_ - o - - - r - - i - - e - - s- 8 c-_ - _ - t - _ - u _ - - _ - r _ - 9 - _ e 4 _ - _ s- - e -_ - - - _ - - d e - _ - - - _ - m- _ - - _ - 1 __ _ _ 9 _ _ ,_ 1_ 2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 8_ _ _ _f _ _ _a _ _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ _ t _ _ u _ _ - n - l - -o , - - y c m a _ w _ _ _ g _ _ e a_ l e t dt _ e _ u _ _ r w1 _ i n x tt ,u wr r_ e_ e _ s _ a ,_ w_ n m_ , _ t g r e a n n _g _ _ _e _ __ __ h_ _ _ _ o _ _ _ lx e o en y s t m o _ a _ f _n ud e c _ t _ i _ o _ _ n _ ur 6_ r _ e _ _ y n ,_ 4 _ d _ 7 _ _ c _ e o n i i lP 3 e q i ue o r ef r l d e o n _t _e _ s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s _ B_ S _ i (see _ also _ _t _ _e r _ t i _ t t _ e g t i a o _g _ r e _ n_ x _ )_ v n _ e _ m _c d e _ _ w _ _ i _ t _ _h _ w b e r r i e _ _ _ See _ t R _ _ r _ a a _ i_ i l_ l _ w w _ _ e _ _ 9 e _ ,s _p 3 _ _a 8 a _ _ - _d 3 r _ 2 d 5 y _n t 7 uSee r , B a 3 l r8 i 2 - c 3 5 a o - w c o n t ad e t mn m d_ 1 d _ 6 s _ _ a _ 6n _ _ i _ 2 _ d - 4 - - 1 r _ 0 _ s -_ _ 4 _ 8_ _2 _ , _ _ _ , 8_ e_ _ r _ n e n _ _ _r a_ 2 _ s _8 p u _: _ l _ u _ l c _ _c r '9 _ s _ 4 _ a _ _ ,_ _0 _ 0 _ _ 8 _ 1_ 8 et n _ a _ _t r _ en_ a 9e h 4s 6o al e n _ 9 _ hi 4 _ n _ o 6 _ g l _ es _ d ea s n , e _2 _u _ _ 1 _ r_ 1 _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ a _ _m0 _ 2 _p _ _ e 2 _d a_ _ a _ _l 8_ , _ 7 _ v 3_ p 3 t3 s 8 i c at , u e n ea d m dt r _ _ 9_ _ 1 _ 4_ _ i _l s _e _h m _ _ _ eM _ 9 _ h _7 _a 1 _ n_ _ g_ 5 _ _5 U _ 4 _ _n _ _i s , a c a _ a _ y y_ s s , .3 _ 1 8_ o 1 l _ 7 l o _ 7 l _ c s _, 2 _ k c a 8, y 4 t , . l k3 pb r y o -d - - INDEX 1034 Page Page S C F P W W S u r c p t o u r r a _ a i r i _ o _ _n 3_ t r a d _ i _ o _ _ n _ 8 _ l _ e _ _ _ p _2 _ _ _ _ _ l e t a o l n i r _ _ _ u h_ o_ _o _ f_ _ e_ r _ _y _ _ 8_ _ _ _ i _ n1 _ _3 a n d _ t l _ o _ 4 2 11 22 0 A I S S S S B D F D I I M P E I K I W P R C I S S W S A O F S , O F S A F S S S S P W S S S c S S S M W h S S m S e F I I T m S S S F I I T S I I T d T T U T r o I T T a na nn ed r is e t se :e n l : _ i 1 P_ n _ _e c _ ro _ en_ _ _ - _ s _ t _ _ _ _ a _ e 1 _ _ x_ _m8 _ _ _4 r _ p , _ e 1 _ l t 8 o u 7 y r , 1e s_ m _ o _ o_ _ c __ o r e i g n e P _ _ r _ _ _ d __ _ __ _ u __ __ _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o __ __ n _ 8 _ . 6 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ rm6 _ _ _ _y 7 _ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ r _o _ d _ _ u _ _ c_ _ t _6 _ S4 _ _ m , u a _8 h o _ l_ _e _ s _ a_ _ _ r 9 _ T i _ 1 c _ a ,_ e 8 _ n s _ 6 _n 9 _ _e _ r_ _ y _ _ _e _ x _ _ t _ r _ a_ _ c _ _t s n d e x e s _ _ _F _ _ o _ r _ _ _ e _ _ _ i _ _ g _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r_ _ _ a_ _ _ 9_ d _ _ _ 0 _e _ _ 0 _ _ _ , _ 9 _ _ _ 0_ h o l e s a r a M d a e n _ _ u _ __ f _ _ a _ _ __ c __ t_ _ __u __ __r 8 __ e 3 _ _ _ _,0 __ __ s __ u __ to t a re l ke u ls o r e , p r t r u c (see also I r r t u a o T n n da w n s )m : :_ n _e _ _ _ Tr _ _ ar _ _ _ _ _e _ a _ _ r v e r a g _ s_ a _ d_ n i n g s n d e x e s _ m _ _P _ p _ r _ l o o d y u m c et i n o t n _a _ n_ _ d_ _ _ p u _ m_ _ _ m_ _ _ a_ _ _ 3 _ 4 P_ _ _r _ o _ _ d _ _ _c _ t _ _ , _ _s _ 8 h _ 5 _ i _8 p _ _ m _ _ __u s_ . s 3s me s r e t u d e n t s u4T - n a1 See 3 r v C 6i e f , f u 1r i i 8t t o i s a n e dc T e x v a t : r u b w a y la e a t i eo dn a i l w a y u g a r : _ e _ _s _ s _ _ _c _ o _ _ m _5 _ 2 _p 6_ _a _ _ E x p r n_ F a r _ em _ _r _ p i _ t _r _2 t _ a y _ _n _ r o u g h t f r o m T r_ o_ o _ r _ p i_ e _ e 6 _ s 1r _ i s _a _ p_ _ p_ _ e _ _ a _ _r _ a _ 6 _ n _6 _ cM 3 _ e _ , 6_ o _ 6 _ t _4 o _ r_ _ - _ f _ u _ _ e _ _ l _ _ t _ a _ _x _ e_ _ s _ o r _ e _ _i _g _ n_ 6 _ 3_ t_ 0 _r , _ a _6 _ d3 _ 1e , 6 6 3 , 6 6 4 08 0, 3 , 89 3 , 97 30 , 2 l_ t s mu e e t s u t i a b _ _l _e _ _ i _ m_ 9 _ _2 p _ 5N _ o _ _r a _ t _ t alsoi _ o C _ a _ n s_ _ nu _ a _ sd do ( i e r se n_ e_ n d e _ _x _ _ _o _ f_ _ i_ m_ _ 6 _ p_3 _ 2o _ I _ r n _ _t t _ s e_ _ r _ _ a _ _ l _ _ r _ _ v _ _e _ n _ _ u _ _ e C_ ,u _ 3 r _ 3 _ tp _ a _o _ _ x r _ _ i n t e r _ n _ _ a _ _ l _ _ r _ e _ _ v 3 _ _e 2 _ n2_ _ o e2 _ _ _a _ _ _ t _ 3 _ _ i _ 2_ o _ _ 0n_ _ _ _ , _ 3 2n 3 c a p l e , _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ 6 _ 6_ s _ 2 i_ rE _ _ u _ m _p _ _ , p _ _ _ _ pl _ _ o _ r_ i _ y _ _ o _ _ m_ d _ „ _ u _e _ c n3 _ t_ 1 t _ i 7 o t , n a3 r i c e s : E x c i s e t a x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _9 _ 9 _ _F _ _e _ d _ _ e _ _r __ a _ _ __ l __ __e 3 __ s _ _ 2 _ _e 2 _ _ __ 3 t __ t_ _ 2 _ _ a _ _ , _t _ 3 i_ f_ _t _ _t _ a _ _ x _ _ __ __ __ 3 _ _ __ 2 __ 3 __ _ _ , _ _3 __ 5 p m o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ _ 0 _ 0 _ _ G _ _ e t a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 8_ _I _ n _ _ d _ _ i _ v _ _ _ i _ _ d _ _ _ _ u _ _ _3 _ a _ _ 2 _ _ l _ 0_ _ _ i _, _ n 3 _ _ _ _2 c _ o3 _ n d e x e s _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 6_ _S _ _ u _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ r _ _ 3 _ y _ _ 1 _ _ _ 5_ _ _ _ , _ 3 _ _ _ 1_ _ _ _ 7 _ _ h o _ l _ e_ _ s _ _a _ l_ e_ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ _0 _ U _ _ _n _ _j _u _ _s _ __ t __ _ _ e_ _ __n __ _ _ r 3 _ _ i _ 2_ c _ _ 3 _ _ h _ _ _ _m _ _ _ r o_ _ d _ _ u __ __ c __ _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o __ __ 6 n _ _3 _ 7 _ P _ , 6_ r _ 6 o _ 1 p_ -_ e6 _ _ r6 _ 3 t _ 4 _y7 _ 2_ _ t , _ 3a _ _7 x _ 3 , 3 7 R a l n w a f _ _ e _ _ _ _ e f i n i n g a n d m a i u a y cs t _ u_ r_ :_ o r p o r a _ _ _ t _ _ i _ _ o _ _ 3 n_ _3 _ 9S _i _n t _ ot e m t rc ei a _c e m , u a nx i p t au l r p n o t n _ n _ _ d _ _ _ n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _2 _ m 0 _ V _4 _p o _ _l t _ o e _ y _ d _ m _ _ u e a u _ m_ _ _ m_ _ _ a_ _ r_ 8 _ y _ 2 1 ,T 8 0x 8x 2 e a8 -, 8 e _m _ _ p_ _ t_ 3 _ _6 s _ 6 e _ _c _ u_ _ 1 v_ e _ , _ 1, _ 9_ t_ _o _ c_ _ k _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 6 _ T _3 _ ,a_ _6 x _ 6 _ i _4 c _ a _ _ b _ __ _ _ s _ _ e __ __ r _ _ 8i _ c _0 n_ c_ o r _ l _ d _ _ _ p _ _ r _ o_ _ d _ 6 _ u6 _ 3_ C c _ _t o _ i _ r o _ p _ n _ o _ _r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _n _ _ _i _ _ o _ T e a , _ _ i _ m _ _ _p _ o_ _ r _ _t 3 _ _0 p _ 0 _ r _ i _ c_ _ u g a r b e e t s : c r e a g e _ _, _ _p _ 5 _r _7 o _ 0 _ d F _ , u6 o 3 cr 5 te ,i i 6 og 6 n 0 , t r a a n d d e _ v _ _ a _ Tc h __ , _ _ u 1 __ 0_ f i r r i g a t e d r e o a p c _ __ e __ __ r __ s 1 __ __ , 2 __ __ n8 __ _ _ 3 m __ _ b , _ 1 _e a r m p r i c e _ _ T _ _ e _ _ a _ _c _ h _ _ _ e _ _ _r _ _ _ - _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _ a _ 1 _ _ i _ _3 n _ _ _4 _ i _ _ , n _ _1 _ _ g _ 3 _ _ u g a r c r o p s : T e l e g r a p h a n d t_ a _ 5n u_ _ l ,_ _a e_ _4 _ v _ _ a _ A c r e a g _ e_ _ , _ _ p5 _ _ 7r _ _ o0 d, _ i 5 o u 7 n _ c4 _ , t_ , 6 _ i v _ o3 _ n _ 8 . _ . 7 d ._ p_ a n d t e f i r_ _ r_ _ _ i_ _ g_ _ _ a _ _ t _ e _ _d 5 _ _ 7 T _c 0_ r _e , _ 5o l _ e 7 p_ _ g4 _ r _ _a _ _ h _ _ _ e_ a_ a r m i n c o m e A _ _ v _ _ r _ _ g _ . . ._ e . _. . _ . . _h . . _ . . _o . ._ 2 .u _ . . 1 _ . r . _ 3. .s _ . . _ . ._ a . _ . . C o r p e o tr aa x t i o r ne 3 t4 ui 2 n r c n o u g a r c a n e : c r e a g e , p r o d u n cd i lx e o o I pt e en n y s t , m o _ a _ f n_ _ e d 2_ _m 0 _ pv6 _ _ a _ _ l y _ a r m p r i c e _ _ _ P _ _ e _ _ s _l o _ o 1 _ n y _ 8 _ s e3 _ _ ,ed _ 1 _ m . 9_ _ 2 _ _ , 2_ _ 0 _ _ 5 _ r_ p ,_ u _ d_ _ i _ c _ i _ _ e _ _s _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ 6_ _ P _ _ r _ _o _ f _ i _ _t _ _ s _ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ d _ _4 _ d 5 _ _7 i _v _ _i _d u l f a _ t _ e _ _s _ , _ _ p _ _ r _ _o 8 _ 5d _ _6 S u _ _ u c _ _ _ t m _ _ i_ _ _o _ m _ _ n _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _r _ _ y _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _- _ 4 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ 2 _u _x _m e _ _ s m_ _ o_ _a n _ _y _ _ 3 a_ 2_ n_3 _ d_ _ _ p u l f u r , m i n e s ,T s a r_ U n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ m _2 _ 4 _ e _8 _n _ t u l f u r i c a c i d : e_ h_ o_ T r o d u c t i o n _ _ T _ _ _ l _ e _ _p _ See _ _ n _ e _ e _l _e _ ag _ _ rp _ a _p _ p a_ _ h r _ a_ r_ _e _ s _ _a _ _ _ p 2_ _ 9r _ 2 i p _ _ n _ _ e _ _ _ p _ _ p _ _a _ _ a _ _t _u _ _s h o _ l_ l_ e_ c _ h _ e _ o s_ e_ o T nU e e ln e re y a d s pt u m a t r a _ ,_ _ _t _r _ 5 a _ 5 _ d T _4 _e _ lw _ e _ _ i p _ tSee h _h i g ts Se h po o _ s_ u m m e r s c h o lh s _n _ _e _ _ s _ _y _ _ t _ e _ _ m _ _ _s _ . _ _ ec e n p _ t _ ha _ _ go _ ne_ _ e _ _ s _4 o ,_ 6 f _ _5n _ - _ up 4 _ _ s9 u n s h i n e , p e T r el o_6 m i_ u_ o_ i t i e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T _ _ e _ _ l _ l _ u _ _ r _ _ m _ _ _ , _ _ p _ _ r _ _ d _ _ u e _ h _ _ r _ o _a _l t e_ _ u s _ 1 _ ar 4 _ e l _ 6 e _ , - _ 1 _ s p _ 5 e _ r 0 _l u p e r p h _ _ o _ s_ _ p _ 2 _ h _ 9 _ aT 2 _ t_ e _ e _ m ,_ _ wp_ _ e n _ s_ V_ l _ e_ u r e t y i n s u r a T n c n e _ e _ _ s _ e _ _e _ _ _ _a _ l _ _ y _ r _ s _ o :_ p_ _ r _ _i _a _ _t _ 3 i _ 2o _ 1_n _ s_ _ _ f u r g i c a l a p p l i aA n p c p e t_ a 9 b i l _ _ c _ _t _u _ _ r8 _ e 3 _ _ 8, A _ _ s s _ _ e m_ _ s m_ _ a _ _ 3 _ l _ 6i a n u f _ a_ u _s a_ n _ r _ d _ y v_ e _ _ i _ _ e c _ _ _ e s_ _ _ 2_ _ _ _ e _ 0 _ _ _ _ m7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o l e_ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ _ t _ r _ 9a_ _ 4 d _ 6 _C i e _ v _ _ i _ l _ p _ s _ l e_ o _ r y_ n d i 3r e 1a s 8 d f e o r u re ( i Nt n h a e m r l _ a _ _n _ _d 5 _ s_ 5 _ E 4 _ G _ , x9 u p1 i5e a n a )t , u tr Rg _ re _s s m_ y , _ _ s _ t _ e _ e t_ 2_ m c _ 6 . _ , 5_ _ _ _m _ u s p e n d e r s , a e e r t n t i e r t_ T_ 5 _ n_ _ _a _ r_ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _2 _e _ See _ D ue _ _ l r w_ l _ e i _ n e . _ _l g _l _s i and_ a _ g _n _ n _ _ ud _ _ n _ d _ i F s a . r m w d e n : Ta 1 rg See ar B r e ir - c c a ko t t, e t s t a i_ l_. e_ o r e i g n e x c 9 h 7 n e _ , _ _ e _ _t _c _ e_ l _ _ d _ _ a _ _ 3 _ _ c S_ c _ t_ e _a s _ _t s mi g r a n _ s_ a _ r _ l r_ i _ i z _ t _ e o _ nd _ r _ t _ _ _ n _ _ a _ 1 _t 1 _ u T _ 5 _ r e_ _ i i _ a t_ i, t e 1 o _ r _ a _ _ t _ i _ 1o _ _ 0n _ 8_T _ , a _ 1 e _ n 0 r _ See individual areas. 1 i _ 9dr m m i g m1 r ie g s r . a t i o n x1 _ i t s r ) y : r a d e _ _ w _ _ i_ t_ _h 5 _ _5 _ U 3 _T _ , _ n9e _ _ t t 5 (see _, also e 3 T _ ei 9l _ d 0 S i e n t x ad tu i e l s es t v e r a g _ h_ o_ s_ _ e __ _ _ _2 u _ 1 _ r 1 _ _ _a _ w e See e t P p o o t t a a t t o o ee ss A . . 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I n d e x o f p r 8o 1 d 6 u c t w i t z e r l a n d : *I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o a f n e 2d m0 4p a y _ n _ _ _ e _ _ x _ _c 9 _ h _ 7 _a 1 I _ _ _ eu _ _ m s e _r _ t ra _ r c _ t i _ i _ e a _ a _ _ s _ l _ l _ _ _ a f_ 4 _ a _ _ n 6 _ _ i 2_ d l _ u _ o r e i g_ n_n g d_ _c r _ m m i g_ _ r_ _a _ _n _ t_ _ s1 _ 1 _ n _ 5 I _ an _ _ tv _ u_ e _ r _n _ a _t _l o _i _ ie _ e _d _s _ _ _ _ r_ z _ _ _ _ _ m m i g a_ i_ o1 _ g_ t _ r _ _ t _ _ 0n _ 8_ _ 9d n , M_ , a _ 1 _ n 0 a _ u_ e 1 _ f 1_ m a_ 1 _ c i _ _ u r _ _a r 9 _ et _ 4 _i r 0 _o s _ - n _ ’9 _ 4 r a d e _ _ w _ _ i_ t_ _ h9 _ 1 _ _5 U _ , P _ _ n 9 e _ 3 _ i r _0 t s _ e _ _ o _ _ d n _ _ _ _ s_ _ S _ _ _ _ e t _ _ a m_ _ _ t _ 1 e p_ 8 _ s l 1_ o_ , _ y _ _ e 4 , t 1 e 8 6 , 1S 9 t ,t y r i a , t _r _ a _ _ d _ _e _ 5_ w_ 5 _ 3_ i _ t , _9 h _ 1 _ _ 7 U_ 1 _ _ 8 n i d a1 _ _ _ _ _ _ m m i g_ _ r _ _a _ n_ _ t _ _s 1 _ 1 _ n _5 P _ a _ o _ t _ w u _ _ r e_ _a r _ l__ _i_ _z_ __ e _ _ _d_ __ __ __ r_n _ _ o _ _d _ _ d _ _ _ e _ u _ _ m _ _ c _ _ t_ _ i _ s g _ _ r _ _a 8 _ 4t_ _ i 9 _ o -_ 8n _ _ 5 m m i g _r _ a _ _ t _ i _ o _ 1 _n 0_ _ 9 P _a _ S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y _ _ 8_ _ 2 _ _1 _ - _ 8 _ _2 _ n t _ l _ mo _ _y _i m_ n 2 _ _4 e e _ 8 s _ n _ , _ t _ s _ a l c a n d s o a pU s o e n m e _ p ,_ U, _ b _ 8 _ a, _ _ __7n __ 3__ _ _9 w _ _ __ _a_ __ g__ _ _ e2 _ _ 1_ _ _r 2 _ a _ _ t _ e u _ _ c _ t_ _i _o _ n_ _ __ __ __ __ 7_ _ _ _3 _ _ 4 _ _ _ 7 _ r 3_ T 2 _ s _ e _a x t e_ i_ l_ p e_ mi _ a _ c _ h _ i _ n e r a l l o w _ _ _, _ _w _ _ h _ _ o 2_ l _ 9 e_ _ l_ _ r _ c_ _ e s_ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : a n g a n y i k a T e r r i t o r y a n d K I n d e x e s o_ _ f _ _ e _ 2 _m 0 _ 3_ _p . _ l_ n i_ t_ _e _ d _ _ _ S_ _ t_ _a _ 5 t_ _ e5 _ 4s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n See g O e rr i a n n e g s e . s . V a l u e _ _ _ __ _ _ - __ _ _ 8 __ _7_ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _s _ l n _e _ i _ t t 9_ re _ 4 _ a d 6 _ _d _ S e_ a n g i e r . , . . . . . .t . . . . .r . . . a . .9 . d . 1 . . .e 8 W . . . . w . . . h . . i . _ o t. _ l h _ e _ U_ a _ t 83 3 INDEX Page ' T e 1035 Page (seex also t individual commodities): i l e s T o b a g o a n d T r i n - i - g - - - n - - - - t- - r - - -a 9 - - d0 - - - 0 e T - - , - 9 - o - - 0 i - - l 2 - e- - , - 9 t - - 1 - - p - 3 - r - - e- - - p - - -a - - r - - a - - - t i o n d e x e s o_ i 9 F_ c_ o i fg a s r t a e a e n- - - d- _ f _ _ p 2_ _ 8r _ _ eo _ sr e nw t d h o l e s a l e p r 2 i 9 c 1 Me s . n . _ u _ _ f _ a _ _c _ t _ u _ _ _e _ _ _ _ a . r_ :_ - d- - - e - - - x - - - e - - s - - - - - - -2 - - 8 - - 7 - - - , E - 2 - - 8 - x - - 8 c _- - _ i - - _ s - _ - e - _ - _ - - _ t - _ - a - _ - _- x - ._ - _e . 3 _ s _2 I n _ 3 _ _ _ _ W h o _ s_ t _4 _l _ e _ _ a _ _l _e _ 9 _ _ r 4 _ a _ , S 9_ d _ 4u e 7 m m _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ __8 __ _2 _ __ 9 __ _ _ , _8 _ __ 8 d h a i l a n d _( _ S _ 9 _ i _1 a _ 7 W m , o _ h ) t_ _ i _ _r t _ _ a _ h_ _ tl _ ie _ a s_ _d a _ _ e _ _ l _ _ e _ _ w _ _ __ d __ _ _ eU _ _ 7 h e a t e r s : T o m a t o e s : A d m i s s i o n s t x c _e _ a _ _ g _ Aa r_ e_ _ _ _, _ _ _ p_ _ _ _ r _ _ 6 _ o _ _ 5 _ d _ _ 5 _ _ u _ _ _ _ c _ _ _ C o r p o r a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _ n 3_ _ 4 _ 3i C _ n _ _ a _c _ _ o _n _ _ m _ _ n _ _ _ e_ e _ _ - _ d t _ x_ e _7 _a _ _ _ r6 _ _ t8 _ u _ _ r _ P e rp s l o o n y s e ! e _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ _a __ _ _p _ _i _ c _ e _2 _ s 9 _ _8 R_ t __ i_ l_ r_ _ _ _ _ S m ua rm y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 6 - -T 8- - - o - - n- - - g - - - a - - - n - -I - i - s - t - l _- e a - _ - d_- n - _ - -_ d - _ S- -_ s - _ -t , - _ a - - t - t - r _ n _ _ d _ _ _ b _ _ 4 u _ 5 _ r T 1 _ g _ o _l _a n _ r _n _s _ i g _ n _ e _ s _: u n h e f t a r a n c e a_ ' i ’ h e o l o g y , p r o fE e sn s t i e o h _ 5d _ o _5 rn e a d l _ s a_ _c n _ _ c o5 _ l _ - l e 5 s a6 r h r e a d : O f d o m _ e _ _ s _ t_ _ i5 _ c 3 _ _ 9c _ _-o 5_ m _ 4 M a n u m fa a _ r _ c y_ t_ _u _ _r _ e _ 8 _, 2_ _ s 2O _ u _ _ __ e _ f_ m _ m _ r_ _ _ _ c _ _ h __ _ __ a _ _ _ _ n _ _ 5 _ _ t _ _ 4 _ m 4_ _ - _ 5a _ 4_ W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ 2p _ 9_ r _ 1 O i _ c_ _f e _ s _N _ _ _ v _ _ y _ _ _ v _ _ e 2_ _s 2 _ s 2 _ _ l _ s _ a_ e_ " i e s , r a i l r o a d : O f w a t m ee rr - c b e o . r. .n e 5 f 3 Q u a n t i t y o f t T i m h ml rb a ot ar u n C gr ae h _ P_ o _ _a v _ n _e _ ad _ _ m _ f _ R e p _ _l _a _ _c _ e _ _m _ _ _e _ 5 n _ 2 _ T t _ 5 _s _o _ also _ l C _ s _ and _( Mt s _ _ le _e e a_ _h _ _i _n _ _e _ _ o _ u_ r_ c _y t n i See e B l . r i c k , t i l , t a c M e n. u f a c t u r e : T i (see also b L m e u r n b e r a n C d l i r e o r a p ol a d_ _ t_ _i p_o _ 3r n _ 4_ o _ 1 id _ n _ u _ c _ c C o n s u m e d i n vn _ o a_ _ _a _ I de p ne lx e e o re n y s s t _m f _ n _ _ e2 _ _ d _ _ 0 m _ _ 2 _ p _ y L a n d _ e_ _ n _ _ t _ r _ i_ e1_ _ 6s _ 0_ Sa_ _ m nua_ _ d rm _ _y _r _ n _ _ t _ e _ n_ _ t _ s_ 8 _ 3 _ _3 _ _ _ _ T_ 5 n _ i o p s a f ss R e m o v _e _ d_ _ _ _a 7_ n_ 0 _, o u _ 7 w_ a _0 _ n8 l ! s fh r m on r d e S t f_ _ a _ _n _ _d _ _ _o _ _ _ 7_ _ 0 _ _4 _ E , _ 7 _ m0 _ 5 p l o __ _ y _ _e _ e_ _ s _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ T i m e l _ o _ a_ _ n _ _ s _ ,_4 _ 2 i _ n 1_ F _ t _ i e n -r - - a e - - -s n - - t - c - r - e - a - - s t - 2 - e . - 6 - s - _7 - - , - o - 3- n- - 7 - - -3 - - , e_ T o i t m h y h a y _ _ 6 _ 5 _ _9G _ _ o _ _ v _ _e _ r _ _n _ _m _ _ _ n _ _ t _ a _ _ l _ _ u _ T i n , b a r s , e t c : R. e t i r e m _ _ e _ _n _ _t 2_ _ 6s _ 7y _ _ s _ _t _ T 7e c_ F o r e i g n t r a 9 d 0 _o _ y _ _ s _ _, _ _e _ t _ _ . _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P r p i c o e r s t , _ _i _ m _ _ _ _3 _ 0 _ 1 _F _ _o _ r _ _ _ e _ _ _ i _ _ g _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ __ a _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _ 9 e _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ 1_ _ _ _, _ s u2 W h o _ l _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ a_ _ _ l _ e _ _ . __ _ _ M _ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ u _ _ f _ a _ _c _ t _ u _ _ r _ _e _ , _ o__ __ l __ e __ __ _ t_ _ _ r _ _ a_ _ __ d __ __ e __ P r o_ _ d _ _ u _ _ c_ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n 7_ _3 . _ 3 W_ _ _ _h _ _ _ l _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ _s _ _ _ a _ _ T i n p l a t e a n dT r t a e cr t n See e o R l n a i a t c i e lo : w m a p y a s n , T e F o r e i g n t r a d _r _ a _ _c _ t _ o _ _ r _ s _ _: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : P r i c e s : E x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _v _ e _ _r _ a _ _ g __ __ e _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _ o _ _2 _ u_ 1 _ _ 1r_ _ s _ _ a_ n d p e xl e o en y s t m o _ a _ f _n _e _d m_ _ p_ _ a_ _ y I m _ _ _p _ _o _ r_ _ t _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _0 _ 1 _ I _ W h o l e s a l e _ _ 2_ _9 _ 1 _ S _ __ a __ _ _ _l _ _ _e _ __ s ___ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ 7 _ 5_ _ , _8 _ 7 _ _ 6 _ _ _ P r o d u c t i o n . S . m . u a . _ _ rm _ _ _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 6 _ _ ms r_ T i n w a r e f a c t o N r i u e _ : _ b _ _ e _ _r _ _ o _ _n _ 6 _ 2 _f _a 3 _ _ m _ _a _ _i _o _ 3n _ _4 _ 1 Wi _ n _ _ c h_ C o r p o r t_ o _ o _ i _ B l _ e _ - _ st aa x l r ep tr u i n e c r e s e e tn r d a ea I n d e x e s _ o _ _f _ 2 e_ _ 0m _ 2 W_ p_ _ l _ ho yo ml e s n a t l a pd b , u s 3 n e s s ) P e r s _ o _ _n _ _s _ _ e _ 1 _m 8_ _ 4 p_ _ ,T l 1_ o _ r 8 _ y a _ 7 _ e d , {see_ also Com m erce 8and Foreign i _ 1d e _ 9 _ 2 ( 3 t r a d e ) : S u _ m_ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _ r _ y_ _ 8 3 3 A e rr au g b . . . e e. . . r . . h . : . . . . o. . . . . . 2 u . . . . . .1 . . r . . 3 . . s . . . . . . .a . . . T i r e s a n d t u b sv , e a _ _ _ _ l _ p _ _ _ f _r _ a _ _ i _ _ c i _ _ l e _ u 4 _ s _ 6 r _ 1e _ _ , s 4_ __ 6 I n d e x e_ o_ e _r m _ s c _ ®i _ _ s _ _ _ f _ _ w 2 _ 8 _ h _ 8 C _ o m_ e o l _ C o n t r i b _ u _ _ t _ i_ o_ 2 _ n 7 _ _1 _ t _ o_ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : A v e r a g_ _ e _ _ _ h . _ . _ o 2 _ . 1u _ _1 Cr _ s_ o_ _ a r _ dp _ _ o _ e _r a a _ r_ t _ n i _ o _ i _n 3 _ 3g i 8s n , c o C o r p o r _a _ t_ . _i . _o _ 3. n _ . 4 _ _ .0 i .n . c n e t3 a 4 x 2 t3 5 u ,6 r n 349-351,354, 4e 3 , 3r l o y _ _m _ _ _e _ 2 n _ 5_ t_ 5 _ _s _ e _ E x c_ _i _s _ e_ _ _ t _ a _ _ x _ e_3 _ 2s _ 3 _E _ _ m _ _ _ p _ I n d e x e s f_ b m x n p l _ o _ _ 2 e _ 0 _ m _5 I _ n _ p d e e e s o t f_ _ a e _ 2 n _ m _0 d _ 6 p oa P r o d - - u - - - c - - t - - i - - o - - n - 8 - - 5 ,- - - 9I - b - n - - y - d - - u- r - p - _ -s _ - e - _ t - _ - r - _ - i _- -a _ - -_ l - _ - - _ i - 2 _ - n - _ 1 - _ - 6 j - _ u _ _ r _ _i e_ _e _ d _ _ m _ _ __ __ ,_ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ S m ua rm y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _3 _ 1P _ _ _ r p _ s _ l _ o_ o _ _ n _ _ y _ _ s _ _ e _ _ R e t_ _ a _ __ _ i_ _ l_ __ _ t _ r _ a_ _ 9 d_ _5 e _ 3 _ __9 _ 5 _ _1 5 _ 8, _ 9 _ 0 5 _ ._ 9 1 _ _ 8 _ 2_ _ . 1 8 5 . 1 8 r_ __ __ __ __ __ _ a 9 4 9 _,d 952-962 _ _ _ _ _ _e W h o _ _l _ e _ _s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ 9 t_ 4 _ r _ 4R a _ _ de _ _ te _ a _ _ i _ _ _ _ 1_ _ _ t _ T i t a n i u m o r e ( l m e _ u_ e 4 _ m_ s 9 _ _ e _ s x_ 9 _ , _ 9m _ S a s _ _ i _ _ n_ i _ n _ ) _ d, _ *_ 6 _ t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _U _ _ n _ _ e _ _ m _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ l_ _ o_ _ _ y_ _ _ _ m _ _ 2 _ _ _ 4 _ e _ _ 9 _ n _ _ _ _ t _ _ _ _ U r b a n w a g e r a t e s T o b a c c o : A c r e a g _e _ ,_ _ p _ . _ . r _ . _o . _ Wd _ 6 h _ 3 u _ o _5 lc , e t s ! , a la e n dt r av da el u _ _ e r , a 6 d5 d , 17 i 0 4 n 1u 4 s 2 6 3 7 , 6 4T 2 3 e , 6a 5 n 9 1 0 d -t 7 m a, r r 4 ke _ r _ _ C o r p o r _a _ _t _ 3i _ o 3 n 6 , T 3 i n3 r 9ac , o d 3 r e 4x 3 a 5 t s u _ n_ s f_ o_ _ F a r _ m_ _ _ _ i_ n_ _ c_ _ o ._ m. _ _ . _ T e_ _ r6 _ 1_a _ 1 d_ _ e _ _ _ r _ _ e _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ i _ _o _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ s _ _ , _ _ _ T1 e a 7 d 2 e , 9 s _ i _ g _ 6 n_ _3 _ t0 _ 3d , r 6 0: 0 , 9 0 2 , 9 0 4 F o r _ e _ r_ , _ 6 a _ c d _ t _ u i _ 7 o _ t _8 n i 1 e , s c 7 o 8 n D u t i a b_ _ l _ e _ _ _ i _9 m _ 2 _ 5_ C p _ _ o o _ r_ n _ a s_ _ n t _ r _ d _u n_ x_ I n d e x e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _ d _ _ e _ _ e _ _ s _ _ o _ _ _ _f _ _ _ _u 2 _ _ _ _1 n _ _ 4 _ _ i _ _ o _ _ n _ _ See _ i _ M l _ e _ _ r o _ s _ t ._ o _ _ r _ _ v _ a_ e h i c l L e a p f _t _ _ _ ci _ _ o _o _ n n_ _ s_ _ u _ 8_ m _ 4 _ T 4 _ _ r _ r a i n i n g See s E c hd ou o c l a s M a n u f a c t u r e : T c i a l s c h o F a c l t_ i_ e_ ,_ _o _ r _ _ s _ _ 8 n_ 4_ _u 5 t _ i _ m o _ _n _ _, _ _ s _ p _ _ e _ d 5_ _ t _ r _ _y r_ a _a n_ u _ 2 _ 8s _ I n d p e e lx mn e t s _a o _ n _f _ d e _2 _ 0mT _ p 4_ _ y _ _r s _ o _ i _ t l _ l _ si _ n _ a_ o_ t_ t_ n_ I n v e n t o r i e s _ T _ _ r _ _ n _ _ s _ _p _ _ r _ _a _ _i _ o _ _ , _ _ P e r s _ _o _ n _ 1 s 8 4 e , m1 8 p7 p, l 1 o u 9 y 1b ,(see i also 0 individual indus i l 2 c 0 ,u 2 t 4 l 8 i ,t 8 i 2e 1s , P w_ _o _ _ __ e __ _ _r __ __ __ . __ . __ _. _ __ . __ . __ _ tries): _ 8_ _ 1 _ _ 8 _ ,_ 8 _ 1 9 t_ _ _ u __ _ __ _ t __ _ i _ _ o _ _ 2 _ _ n 7 _ _ _ _1 _ _ t _ _ o _ _ _ _ _ d _ _ u _ _ c _ _t _ i _. o _ . 8 _ n . _ 4 _ 5 C_ _ _ o _ _n _ _r _ i _ b _ P r o_ o 1 r 7 p o r a _ _t _ i _3 o 3 n 8 i, 3 n 4 c 2o I n d - - e- - - x - - - e - - s . - 8 - - 1- - - 6 - C , 8 E_ o y _ m_ _ _ e_ _ 2 n _ 5_ t _5 _ _s _ e _ S _ a _ _l _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _1 _ 0 _ _9 _ m4 _ _ 2 _ p _ _l S u m m a r y _ _ _ E_ _ _x _ p_ _ e _ _n _ _d _ _i _t _ _ u _ _ _ _ r _ _3 _ e _ _2 _ s _ 0_ _ _ _ b _ _ y_ Fe r t m , r _ an _ _ n u _ _ c m_ U n e m p l o y m n i s u s e _ 9 _ _ b 6 _ _ _ 9_e _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ a _1 p _ 7 i 8 o , v e U r b _ a _ __n __ __ _ _w _ _ __ a _ _ g 2 _ 1e _ _ 2P _ r _ e a _ _r t _ s _ _ o _ _ _ n __ _ __ _ s __ _ __ _ _c _ _ . m _ . _ _ _ . _ 1 8 0 . 1 8 1 . 1 8 3 . 1 8 P r i c e s : * E x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ 2_ _ 9 _ 9_T _ _a _ x_ _ e _ s_ _ _ o __ _ _n __ __ __ _ 3_ __ 2 __ _2 _ , _ 3 _ _2 _ 3 F _ a _ _ r _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U _ _ _ n _ _ e _ m_ _ _ p_ _ l _ o_ _ y _ _ m _ _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _ n_ o_ t_ t_ n_ e_ . I p m o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 _ 0 _ T _0 _ r _ _a _ _ s _ _p _ _ r _ _a _ _i _ o _ _ _ _ W h o l e s a l e _ _ _ _ _ M_ _ _ a _ _ n _ _ u _ _ f _ a _ _ c _ t_ _u _ _r _ e _ _: _ _ _ _ e_ a_ _ 1r _ s _ _ _a I n _ d _ _ e _ x_ _ e _ _ s _ _ _ _ 6 _ 2_ _ 9 _A _ _ v _ _ r _ _ g _ _ _ _e _ _ _ _ _ h_ _ _ _ o _ 2 _ _ u _ 1 _ R e t_ _a _ _ _ i _ _ l _ _ _ _ t _ r _ _a _ _d _ e_ _ _C _ _ o _ _r _ p _ _ o _ r a _9 _ t5 _ i 2 _ o _ , _ n3 9 _ 4 _ 5 _ i 2 3_ n _ , , 3 _ c9 _ 4 o R e v e n u e f r o m C (o c r u p m o r s a _ at _ i _ n o _ _ d 4n _ 5 _ i _ 6 pn _ _ r t _ oe _ 3 2 3 , 3 I 7 n 8 2x_ d , e9 _ 5 _ o_ _ f _ _ p _ _ r _8 o _ 1 _ d _6 _ u _ _ c _ W h o _ l _ _e . _ '_ _ s _ _ _a _ _ _ l _ _ e 9 _ _ 4 t_ 5_ r _ , I a_9 4 d _ d _ 7 e_ e , 9 . x 4 e 8 s n_ o _ _ f _ _e _ 2 m_ 0 _ _3 p _ _ l _ o _ F I W o r - e- - 94 4 54 5 138 59 4 371 94 4 22 0 94 4 178 22 1 553-555 1036 T INDEX ? a t i o n e q u i p m eF n a t n — u r e C i o n n n S u o eu , d) t 1 h 9 U — n o ot fi A e S r a le a _ l _ _ 4 a _ 6 _ n U 2_ _d _ n_ i c_ o_ o n m om f o c vi i t f v _ _ e _ n_ _ t_ _o _ r __ __ i __ e _ 8s _ _4 _ 1 A_ _ _l _i _e _ _ s _ _ _ e _ _ i _ s _ _t n_ r_ g_ e r e n , 8 a 3 t 7 e r s _ o _ n_ _ 1 s 8 e 5 m, 1 8 p 7 I l , mo 1 y 9 m 2e ,i d 2 g 0 r 0 a , n 2 t 4 s 8 _o _ w_ _ _ e _ _r _ _ _ _ _ _8 _ 1 _ _8 _ I , _ 8 m_ 1_ _ 9m _ _ _ i _ g _ __ r __ a __ _ _ t 1 _ _ i _ _ 0 o _ _ 8 _ _n _ _, 1 _ _ _ _ a 0 _ _ 9 _n _ __ , _a _ _l _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9_ _ 4 _ T 0_ _ - _r 9 _ a 4 _ _ d2 _ _e _ _ w _ _ _i _t _ h _ _ _ U_ _ _ n _ _ i h _ i _ p _ _ m _ _ _e _ n_ _ t_ _s _8 _7 _ U1 _ _ n_ _ i_ o_ _ n _ _ _ w _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ g _ _ _ _e ’ _ _ _ i _ r _ i_ a _ _ _ _ t _ _ e _ _ g_ u m m a r y _ _ _ U _ _ _ n _ _ i _ t _ e _ _d _ _ _ K _ _ i _ n_ _ _ d _ _ o _ _ m _ e_ _ n_ s _ _ _ _ u _ _ _ _e _ _ r _ _ x_ a _ c _ n c _h y _ c a j _ e _ n _ _ g _ n e m _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ 2_m _4 _ 8 F _e _ n _o _ r t_ _ ii _ ng __ W o l e s a l e t r a d _ r _ _a _ i t _ g i_ _ an _ _t _ i a _ o _ n _n _ d __ __ __e _ _ m __ I me m i g_ o _r r a v e l b u r e 9 a6 3 Su s he _ ni_ _ _ th __ e __ r _d_ o _ _ __ u S __ __ g t __ _ _ t _ _ e _ _U p _ t _ m s _n t_ i ah_ _ r e a s u r y p b t i 3o o 5 n n 9T d s r s . a , o n n9 g, i d e u _ _ wt _ s _ 5 i t _ t _5 a _h 3 n , d6 U 6i S a l e s , _ _ p _ _r _ i_ _ c 4 _ e_5 _ s2 _ , _ U _ 4 a_ 5_ n n _ 4 _ i d , _ t _ 4 e _ y 5 d 5 i e S _ l _ t d _ a _ s _ t _ 2 j e5 _ 5_ s _ 2 _ E _ - _2 r e a s u r y n o t Ue s n , i c t e e r d t i S f i t c a a t t e e s s , M a p _p _s r _ _i _a _ t_ _ i > _ io _ _n _ s_ _ i n g a e_ m_ 9 A _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ r _ _ d _ 3 _ e 5 _ _ _ p t_ _i r _ _ o _ o _ n p _ su e a n n d l i i t a r bu i s r e s e s ( o o r n c h f aa rr 6 md 5 8,A n s t t , s a d c i_ l m s_ r_ i_ c_ m ri n i ma g n s u, m fm a a _ r c_ y _ t _ . u _ . 8 _ r 2 _ e_ 6 C _ , _ _i s v_ _u _e _ _ v _ 2_ e _ 1 _7 e _ _ m _ _ E x e d t, u t o w r i n i d a d a n d T o p b a n g o i rr ae ds e f r i p o l i , m i n e Vs e a s n s e d l s q , u _ m _ a _ _e r , _ r r _ i _c e_ h _ s _ a , d u _ _ c _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ _ n_ 1_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 4_ U _ , _ 7 _n 3 i 8 t ,e 7 (see also S > u t d 3 9 a b t l e i sc s d e e r o u - - t - - , - - - - p - - r- - - o - - p - - 7 - a - 2 - - g7 H - - - a - e- t - - l i - - d o - - n - - b - - - y - - - - - b - - - a - - - n - - - k - - -s - - _ Hs c eu r n n r u c k d r i v e r , i j n d d e b x y e s G o o f v h o u r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _g _ _ e __ __ n _ _ c _ 3i _ e _6 _s 4 _ _ 5 _ , _ _3 _ f _t ,_ _ 3 _ 6_ r u c k v e g e t a l Hb ee ls d : b y U . 417 S . c o A c r e a g e _ _ , _ _ p _ _ r 6_ o _ 5 _ d 5 I_ _ un _ _t c _ e t _ _ _ i r _ _ o _e _ _ n _ s _ _ _ ,t n3_ e _ 6 da_ _ - _a b _ _4 r _ - v _ i 3 _ n a _( 6_ O f i r r _i _g _ a_ _ t _ e_ _ d _ _ 5 _ c _ 7 r _ 4 P_ o _ p _r _ i s_ c _ _ s _ , _ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ , _ _a _ _n _ e_ s_ F a r m _ _ _ _p _ r_ _ i _ c _ e _ 6_ _ 2i _ Un 9 _ _ d n_ _e i_ xt _ _e e _ d _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ s _ _ _ S_ t See a _ e_ a o n f s p ’ d mu I n d e x e s _ _ o _ _ f _ _ v 6 _ _ 2o _ V 9l _ u _ , 6e _ m _ 3 t _ e 3 _ e _ r r A o c i r u c k i n g s e r i e i U v nc vs e: _ r _ _s _ i _ t _ i 1_ e _ 2 _ s _ 3 _ a , _ 1 _ n 2_ _ d5 _ C o r p o r a_ _ t _ i_ o_ _ n 3_ _4 _ U 2 i _ n _ p _ c _ h o_ _ o m _ _ _l _ s_ e _ _ t _ - _ e t _ ra _ _e x _ r _ 1 s _ r 8_ , e _ 3 _ t n , _ u _ 9u _ P e rp s l _ o o _ _n y _ _s e _ _ d e1 _ _ 8m _ 0_ _ , _1 U _ 8 _ _ p5 _ ,t 1 _ e _9 r _ 2 _i _ 1 4 _ 8, m 8 5 a h_ , 1 o 8 l 7 s n_8 , _ 5 2g _ U n e m eU_ 8 _ n _ r _ t a _ n_ i _ u s _ c d e _ p _ _ l _ o _ _y _ _m 2 _ _4 _ n i_ _ u m _ _ r _ a _ a _ n _ n v a r u c k s , m o t o :r U r b a See n D d w w e e l l l i l ni n g g F a c t o r y s a l e s u _ _n _ _i _t _ s _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N u m _ _ b _ _ e _ _ r „ _ __ o __ _ _ n _ _ 6 _ _ 2 _ _ f U _ _3 a _ _ _ _ r r _ _ mb _ _ _ _ a _ See _ P _ s _ n p o o p p u u l l a a tt ei o P r _o _ d_ _ _ __ u __ _ _ c_ _ _t _ i _ o _ _n _ 4 _ 9 _ U _6 _ _r _ u _ _ g _ _ u _ _a _ _ , e 9_ _ 1 _ y __ __ , _ _ __ t __ 5 _r _ 5 _ _ a _ _ 4 _ _d R e g i s t r a_ i_ o_ sa _ t _ _ n _4 _ s9 _ _ 5 a_ F , _ 4 n _ o _9 d _r 7 _ e _ , r i 4_ ge _ 9 nv _ 8_ _ _e _ e_ __ n _ _ _ x _ _ _ u _ _ _c' _ _ _ ; _ eh _ n g W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ a _ _l _e _ _ t 4_ _r 9 _ a _ 5 _ d , _ 9 _ e 4_ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l aa ng r u n k s , s u i t c V a sa ec su , u a m n d c be s e , r I n d e x e s _o _ f_ _ e 2_ _ 0 m _ 4 P_ _ p _r _ l _o _ o _ d _ y _ u _ m t __e _ c_ _ _ _i_ n _ _o_ _ _ _ _ n _t 8_ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ a _ 2 n_ ,_ 8d_ _7 _ S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _h _ W_ o _ _ _ l _ _ _ e _ _ _ s _ _ _a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ ’_ p _ _; _ _ r _ _ _i _ _c _ _ _ e _ _ r u s t a i_ v_ i4 _ t _ 1 _i V 5 _ e t m i o n a a n l d b _ c _ t _ _ _ as _ _n _o _ a f_ _d n _ i _ a u_ u u n a : d u c t i o n - 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u m m r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : e a t h (see also m s A d c c d i d e ae nt h t s r a t e s I n d e x e s o _ _ f _ _ e _2 _m 0 _ _3 p_ _ l_ m i d a t a i i t i e s ) : S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y a g - - - - g - - - r - - o - - u- - - 7p - - 5 - s - - - -a - - n- d - - - - -s - - e x P r o d _ _u _ _c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n _ 8 _ , _7 _ 2v _ _ a _ _ l y c a s e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - W h o l e _ _ s _ a _ _ l _ e _ _ _ p _ _ r 2 _ i _ 9 c _ 2 e_ _ s _ _ y c i t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W a s t e a n d s c r a p y p i s e o _f _ o_ _ c _ 6 c_ _5 u _ , _ 6r r6 e n c e a n d r e s i I n d e x e s o f p r i c e _ v _ _ r _ a_ _ _e _ _ _ _ _ _ _7 _ 4 _ _ , _7 _ 5_ _ , _ 7 _ 9_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o _ _l _ e _ s_ _ _ a __ __l _e_ _ _ t _ r_ _ a _ _ d _ _e y _ _ _ S _ _ t _ t_ _e _ s _ _6 _ 5_ _ , _7 _ 3_ _ , _ _7 _ 4 _ ,_ _ 7 _ 7_ _ - _ 7 _ 9_ _ _ _ _ W a t c h e s a n d c l o y u r _ a _ _ n _ _ _ a _ 7 _n _4 _d ,_ 7 _ r_9 _u _ _r _ a _ _l _ _a _ r_ _e _ a _ _ s F o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t_ _r _ 9a _ _0 d _ 1 _ e _ , 9 _ _ 0 _ n f a n f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n u f a c t u r e : B y g e _ _ _g _ r_ _ o _ u _ 8 _ p _0 _ s _ _ a_ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ s _ _e _ _ x _ I n d p e lx e o en y s t m o .a . . f . n . . e . d2. . m . 0 . . 3. p . . . a . . n m e t a l i n s t i t u t i o n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a _ 1 n _ 0 _ d 1_ _ _ r _ e _ _ f _ o _ _ m _ _ n p r i o _ n_ s_ r_ a t o r i e s R e p a _i _r _ _ e _ _s _ t _ _a 9_ b_ 6 _ l 4 _ i _ s _ _h _a _ _t _e _ n_ _ a_ _ l _ _ _ _ 6_ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e u _ _m _ _ _m _ _ _r _ y _ _ _ 6 _ _ 7 _ ,_ 8 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W a t e _r _ - _ b _ _ o _ 5 r_ _3 n _ 9 _ e _ _5 _c 4 _ o 3 m , i f_ e_ _ _ t _ a_ _ b_ _ i_ _s _ 8_ _ 1 _ _ , 8_ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W a t e r p o w e r : a r r i a g s a n d d i v o r c e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A n n u a l_ _ _s _ u _ _ p _ 4 _ p 7_ _ 9 l _ y _ _ _o _ r _ _b _ _i _d _ _l _y _ _ _8 _ 3 _ _ , _8 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D e v e l o _ m_ e_ n _p _ _ _ _ 4 n _ 8 _ t _9 _ _a _ e g i s t r s i _ o _ n_ _ 6 _ a _5 _ r _ e _ a f o r b i r t h s a n _ _ n _ 4 _ e _8 _ r 1 _ g _ , _y4 _ 8 _ E l e c t r i _ c _ e_ o c a t i o n a _ _ _e _ 1d _ _4 u _ 0 I _ c _ n- a _ nl a d n _ s t t i ao l e _ dc _ a_ 4 _ r p8 _ e _ 1 a _ h , _ c _ a i 1 4 4 , 2 2 7 , 2 3 6 4 8 3 , 4 8 6 , o t e s : W a t e r t r a n s p o r t i t y p r < j o s a l s C _ _ o _ _ n _ _t _ r _ __ u __ _ _ t __ __ 1 __ t __ __ i_ b_ i__ o__ 2 __ n 7__ o__ o n g r e s s o n a l _ _ o _ _ p _ _o _ r _ _a _ _i _o _ n_ _ _ i _ n _ C_ r_ t_ c l _ e _ c_ _ t _ o _ _r _ _ _ t _ _ l _ _ . _ _ __ __ _ 3_ _ _ 0 __ __ - _e 3 _ r _ 0 P __ 2 s_ 4 __ o __ n __ __ s __ __ _e _ m_ _ _ 1 p_ _9 l _ 2 o_ _ , y 2_ _ t a _t _e _ _ p_ _ i _ o _ _ j _ o _ s_ 3 _ a 0 _ _l 9 U _s _ _ _e n_ m _ p _ _ l _ o _ y_ _ m_ 2 _ _4 e _ 8 _ n _ _ t _ o t See i nP g o p a u g le a . t i . a "o W n t e r w h e e l s s u m m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t y e m e l o n s , a c a g also e E e am and r np E e l or m s y fW pes ^ e l a eo s r e n t ) : W a t e r w a y s , i n t e p _ , e _7 r _ n _ me _ _ _ pi _n _ r c _ 7 a_ e _ 6 ml _ 0_ m p l o y _ m_ _ _ e _ _ i 2 _ ) _ 5 W _ s 2 _ e _ - " _ 2r a _ 5v _ x _ 5i , c l_ a _e W p a g rSee i g p p Ks a a; p_n r_ p _ i e _ t a _l e d e r a l w o n r e o r aA n m and _ r g_ e _ o _ hv_ n d e x _ e _ _ s _ _ o _ _f _ _ c 2 _ o _ 9 " _t 3W_ _ - o _ 2 e _f 9 _- a _l 5 t _i _ ie _ n _ r _ g _. . c . _ . . o_ . 1 . _ . n . 4 . . .d6 . . - . i . 1 . t . . 5 i a n u f a c t u r i n i e n dd ui s_ W g l _n _ g t _ r _ _ _is _ e_ h _ _ s _ _ o _ : _ _ _p _ _ 9s _ _ 6, _ 4_ lu i la l _n d _ g_ 8 _ i _ 7n m _ 2 _ d _ a _ u y i n d u _ s _ t_ r_ 2 _ y 0_ _W 0 _ g ,_ _ re o l pd sr n i_ t9 I d i e8 s8 , 3 t r a 2 0 5 , 8 2 " 0W 8 e 3s , 8 n 7 9 (see- also y s i z _ e_ _ _ o _ _f _ e_ 8 _ s 1 _ a _5 _C b _ _ l u _ i _ s b _ h _ a _ m _, _ _He _ n_ a_ _ t _ i s _ t _ 5 i _ ,5 _ _ 3 D_ , _ _ y _ S _ _ t_ _ a _ _ t _ e_ _ s_ _ 8 . _ . 4 _ . 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 1_ _ 4 _ ,_ 9 _ _3 _ I_ 1 _ j m - _ o 2 _ i_ g __ _ a _ _ t _ n d e x _ e_ _ s _ _ o _ _ f _ _e 2 _ 0 n_ _y 0m _ 5m _ e__ r __ n __ a __ _ n t__ _ _ _ t _ _ _s _1 _ _ 1 __ n _ 5 u m _ _ _ m _ _ _ a _ _r _ y _ _ — 8 _ _1 _ 3I _ m _ mi _ g _ _r _ a _ i _ t g _ i _ r o _ . a. _ n . _. . t _ . . i _ . a . o_ 1 . . _ n . n 0 . _ . _.d 8 . _ . . , _ . 1 . e _ . . _ 0 . m e A C E P t p A D H L L P R V V V V V V e p r r a o n p s r ’ i A a d t i W m o n a N g e C o e n a t r i n n o n m i i an n su t f r a a c I s n p e r lx e _ o _ en _ y _ s t f d o _Sm _ _e _ p l _ e _l _ o c _ _ t y _ 2 e _ e _ 0d d_ r 0 _ -_ a_ _ 3f _ o l2_ _ g _ _e _ _ e e mr _ bp _ _e l o t n h g v e a la a l o u r a_ _ _ _ g _ _e _ s _ (see also _ a _ _ and individual industries) 2 a f2 4w s , og 2 7er , s. 2 e a i d oe md i r c ll i a_ n_ u_ f_ a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ A e_ _ a_ _ _ g_ _ __ e _ _ v _ _ r __ Ie ne e_ s d _ _ _x _ _ _ e _ _ _ s _ _ r_ y _ I _r n _ o _ d l_ l_ u s_ _s _ b t_ 210-2 12 2 12 A B B E F A C F S F p P P T V V B B B B B B B B B C E S D B B B B B B B I I I M S L M M R V V C C E S V W m E F I M B B B I S 1038 INDEX Page W W W W e h h s O f o I G P n o _ r r E F I W e e S V W o h e F P o r P r h i o W r h e r W I h E F v m m n p i I n P S U U W W W W W W W em n o I m e m ua p e b n r a W a o a C n P W r W i E F M i _r e o _ _ _ d r 7 _u o _ i _2 n T e l r a Wireless telegraph systems. e S e e gRadiotelegraphp s , e s s e l s e carriers. v t i _ cWood and wood manufacturesa ( s e e an lso Lunher 3 _ t _ _s _ , _ _ q _ _ u _ _ and Le r e x : p o o r e a r g i n n e n f x e m h t u d u W T t C p y c i m o l e s e7 r6 _ E s _ , 4_ o x _ 5 n _ c _ , hs _ _5 a _ 4 n , 5g M e t e c r . _c _ h _ _ a _ _ n _ _ t _ _ m _5 V e s _ e _s l _ e s _ _l _ t u _ e5 , i s n e_ l _ a c _ r -2P - -o - e - d - -t - p u r - - - or c - - o l - t - e -d i - u - o u- - n m- - c - - t - 7g g a rs p r v o dc 6e u 3 Si u n e r i cy k _ vn _ _ i d _ c _ e _ c 5_ - 3 r -l - a e s s e ra t f u i x r te u , r s e u s m, m a r n s : -7 r n t f s i i t a r lA a di ,c al d e s m a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u o r s , e t c . ) : C o _ p _ t t o n c :a _ _ _p _ _t _ i 8_ o _ 4 _ n 3_ _, _ e r p i t M a n u f_ a_ _ _ c _ _t _ u _ 8 l r e v 3 2e 3n u e t a x e s - - - P r o d u c _ t _ i_ o_ _ n 8_ - y - t - - u - - - r - - e - - 8 -, - 2 - - s 1 - - u , - - - 8 m - - 8 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - W nh oc lo e _m _ s _ ae _ _ -l _ te _ a _ _p x _ 2 r_ a t i o n i - - a - - -n - - - u - - 8 - f S i l k , m t i _ o _ 8 _n _4 _ 4 _a _ n d t a x p a i d W , h _ 9 d _ o 4 _ e _l 7 _ e _ , _ _ s _ _ 9 _ a _ _4 _ l _ 8_ e _ _ _ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _9 a _ _ a _ _ l _ e _ 9_ _t 4 _ r _4 a _ W o o l : M a n u _ f_ a_ _ c _ _t _ u _ 8 p r i c e s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _ e _ _a _ _s _ t _ _ _b _ _ _ i _ Y ,_ a_ k_ a c t u r e : m _ _a _ _r _ y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8 s -o - - f - - - e - 2 - - m 0 - - -2 - p - - - l - - o - - y- - - m- - - e n t Y u g o s l a v i a : a r y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F o r e i _g _ n _ _ _ e_ _ x _ _c 9 a l e t r aI e m - - - i - - -g - - - - - r- - - - -a - - - - - n - - - - - - t - - - -1 s m d e_ _ w s d _ k e - i- -l - - - - - - e ns - - - a r 4 _ l _ 2 p_ _, e4 _ _r 4 a e rt es ,. o c i t l- - s - - , - - 8 - p- 7 - c - - -l - - e - - 9 - a - 6 - -n - d - - - - - i - 9s - - 6p- - W u a fn a d c - - - - - - 8 - - 2- - Y d I s Wire nails: E x p x _ . _ . o . p __ . __ . r. . .t . o __ _ r_ . .s . 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Prices: E h m e : s i q n s u _ _ m t e r n a u m f a a - - r -c o r p o r o d u c h o _ _l _ e _ _s n I S t d (see also i n W C I M p _ o _ _ w _ _ i l See o B w l a i n d v i n d - -m - - i n d o - - -w i n d - o - - -w s d h o a w d a - -r - - y - - - - - - - i n d w n m Page n h 2 12 i i e s 33 9 h _ n W A C o C o C E l i _ 95 4 i v F U f 96 2 E x R e W h W n e 31 0 717 86 3 _ m R R . r l e c c F e l a m b e r ) : r _ e _ a_ _ g _ _e _ _ l _ o _ _ s _ 6s _ _3 e _ 3 F s_ _ _ r _ e_ _ i _ g _ o_ n_ t r a d e - - r e a g e , p r 5 o 7 d 0 t t i i oa n b , l n i a D ,u uc e a m d p v o 5 7 4 , 6 3 5 , 6 M 3 7 a , 3u 8 f , a 6 c 4 t 4 u , ,s n 6 r 6 e 4 , 9 o_ i r r i g a t e d c rW o po _ d _ _ _ d__ __ i __ s __ _ _t _ _ i _ _ l 8 _ _ l _ 2_ a _ _ 9 _ t_ __i __o r _ e _ _i _g _ n _ _ _ t_ _r _ a 6_ _ d7 _ _2 W e _ , _ 6 _ o 7 _ _ o3 _ _d , 9 _ _ 0 p_ _4 r _ _e _ s _ _e _ r _ _v _ i _ n d e _ _ x _ _ _ o _ f_ _ e_ _ x _ 6 _ p3 _ W 1 _ o _ r_ _ so _ _ _ pa _ _ pu _ _ e l _ pr _ _ _a _ _ _ o_ t (see also d _ P _ n_ d_ _ u _ _ n _ _ d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _7 _ 1 F _ _ _ r _ _ i _ g _ _ _ _r _ a _ _d _ _e _ _ _ _ _ o_ e_ n_ t_ i c e s : _ _ c _ _t _ u _ _ r7 _ e 1 _ _ 7, _ ,_ s8 M a n u f_ a_ x p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P _ _ _i _c _ e _ _s _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r_ a _ _ r _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ 3 _ 8_ _ ,I _ 6 m_ 4 __ __ 4 __p , _ _ _o_ , _6 _ _ _ r 7 _ _ _ _ _ 5 t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p o r t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h _ _ _ _o _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ s _ _ a _ _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ W_ h_ _ o _ _ l _ e _ _ s _ a_ _ l _ e _ _ 2 _ 9_ _ P 0 _ _, r 6 _ _-o 7 - _ - d 5 -_ - _ - u - _ - _ - c - _ - _ -t - _ i- _ - o - _ - _- n - _ - -_ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ c e i p t s a n d m ao k w e o t r s _ i _ n _ _ g _ _ _ m W o dr k _ v e n u e f r e i g M h c ic e t du b e y, a t n u a fr a r r s u p p l y , i , r 6b _ d _ _ i _ 6s 7t P r2 o 7 u d 3 _ t _u i _ o _ c _ n t _ i _ , o_ _ an _ 8_ n , _ 7 _ d 2v _ _ a _d l u m _ _ e_ _ _ o _ _ f _ f 4_ u_ 5 _ W 2 t u r a d i n g o r oe l :t a t f l o u r ; C o n - - - s - - u - - - m- - - - - p - - - t - - i 6 - o - 9 - - n 9- - - - r e - - i - - g - - n- - - t r 6 a 7 d 3 e F , 9— a 0 i r n e4 m _ c _ o_ _ m _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ i c e s : F o r e i g n t r a d e _ _ p - - o - - - r - - t - - -2 9 9 D u p t io a r b t _ s _l _e _a _ i n_ m_ _d _ _ d_ _ u t a i l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ 8_ I _ _n _ _ e _ _ _ x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ _ _ f _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ m _ _ 6_ _ _ _ 3 p_ _ 2 _ _ _o _ __ d_ o l e s a l e _ _ _ 2 _ 9 _ _0 P _ _ r _ _ e _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i_ c_ s_ -o - - d - - - u - - - - c - - t - - i - - o - - n - - 6 - - 7 1 F a r m . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t e See p Po p o up ul a l ta i I t o m i n- o - - -n. p - - - ,o - - r- - - b t - - - y - - - - - 3- c - 0 - o - 1 - - l - o - r a c e . _ l _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 9 _ _0 _ , _6 W h o e_ a_ l_ e_ Pt o y d _ _ n c_ _ _ _ t d _ _ i _ o _ 0 v n_ 9 _ a _ , l 6_ a _ u 9 n_ t i n g , q u a n i r t au _ e _ 8 d_ - - s - - - s- - - - - e - - - - l - - - - s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - - 2 - - 4 W - - - - - h - - - o -_ - _ l - - _ e - _ - -s _ - _ - a - _ - _ l- - _e - _- - _ - t -_ - r _ - - _ a - _ - - _ d - _ o n o l p m a n f t e s h - a - - - n - - - - - - d - - - - - - - - - f - 7- - r - - - 2 o- W - 6 z e c a k a u g ea d c A v e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o _ 2 _ u _1 _ r1 _ s _ _ o - - l - - e - - - - - -s - - - - a - - - - - -l - - e - - - - - - - p - - r- - - i - c - - e- - - s - - - - 2 9 0 2 9 2 , 6 C o r p o r a _ _ t _ i _ o _ _ n _ _ _ i _ n _ _ c d _ _ e _ _x _ _e _ s _ _ _2 _ 8 _ _ 5 _ -_ 2_ _ 8 _ 9_ _ , _ 2 _ 9_ _ 3 _ _, _ 6 _ _3 _ 0 _ ,_ 6 8 7 E q u i p m e n t - - - - - - o l e s a l e t r a F d oe r: e i g - n - - - - - t - 9 r- - -a 0 - - ,d - 9 - - e - 0 - - 2 - i e r a g _ _e _ _ h_ _ o_ 2 _ u _ 1 _ r 3 _ Ds _ _ _ au _ n_ t _ i d_ a _ _ b e __ _ l _a _ e_ _r _ _n i _ 9m _ i _n 2 _ 6p g_ _ os _ r c i a l f a i l u r I e n s d - - p -e - - xl e - - o - e n - y - s - t - m - - o _ - a - _ - f _n - - _ - e 2 d_ - - 0_ m - _- 4 - _p - -_ - a _ t r i b u e - - t - . - i- - o - - - n 2 - - 7- - -t 1 P - o- - e - - n- r - - s -a - - o - - t - - n - i - - o s - - n - - e - a - - m1 - l - 8 - - 4 i p- - n , - l- - 5 c o - - o 6 r p o r a t i o n iP n e c - t t s a , x r y e tc u l r c o o d m u b p l o _ _y _ m_ _ _ e_ 9 _ n4_ _ 3 t _ S -_ 9 _a u _ 4 n _- - m - _9 - d _ - , - m9 - - -p 5 - - a 1 a- - - r y - - y - - -r . - 8 - o - 2 - l- 2- l - - s - _ d _ _ e _ _x _ _e _ s _ _ _ _ _ _2 _ 0 _ 6_ W h _ _ o _ _l _ e _ _ a _ _ _ l _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ r _ _ 2 _ i_ 9 _ c_ _ 1 _ e _ _ _ s _ _ s_ le o n y t m se e _ n _ r _ t _v s _ i _ 2 c _ 5 _e _ 5 _I p _ n _ l_ _ d _a _ _ _ e c _ _ _ x e _ _ _ me_ _ s _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _8 _ 8 _ _ _ _ _n _ _u _ _m _ 9 _ _6b _ r _ o _ _ nl _ _ d p_ _ u _ _ t _ _ l u _ _ l _ i r _ n _ n 8 _ g 3_ o _ 9 v_ i _ n e _ r m s , a_ o W_ 9 e _ d u - - s - - t- - r - - -i - a - - - l - - - i 2n 1 u e Ek s e m and W 6j o r Seei r r s Wp . l o a y g ee e e s a rp s l oo n y 1 s e 8 d e 0 m , 1 9 3W , 2 4 99 _ ' _ 4 6 s _ 9_ , 2 _ c , o 4 r 9 k , m 9 e 3 _ n -_ 3o 9 9m 5 rm y . _ _ _ _ _ _ _9 _ 4 _ _ 3 W_ - _ 9 _ _ 5 o _ 1 _r _ k _ _ _ _ _ p_ _ 2 _ r_ 1 _o _ 6 j _ ,e _ 2 _ c _ 0 t , s 2 , 4 l em o n y t m i - n - - - s- - - u - - 2 - r - - 4 a - W 9 n co e r - See - - S - - s - t - t - r - o - i - k p k pe sa g a e n _ _ _ _ a _ _g -_ _ -_ r _ - a W_ - _ t _ e _o _ s r_ _ l _ d _ _ _s _ t _ _ t _ _ t a n_ w_ e_a_ i_ s_ i c s h A A t a a _ _ s_ d _ _ a n t _7 _i 4 _o _ a _ 7 _ - t - - i - n - -7 7 3 3 , 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ a _ - _l . . _e . . _ . . _ . 2 p ._ _ _ _p _t _ _r -o - d _ 8 n_ d 4_ _ 8e - 3 - (- 2 m 6 _4 _ 8 . _. 9 r . _ . _ - _ us - u _ _ i _ 1 .s z i ,_ 7 _ _7 _ _ _ - -, - , 7 _ _ _ 1 i_ c_ , _7