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S i x t y -E i g h t h E d it io n

Statistical A b stra ct
of the United States

1947
C o m p ile d U nder the S upervision
o f M orris H . H a n sen
Statistical Assistant to the Director

W . Averell Harriman, Secretary
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, J. C. Capt, Director

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office
Washington 25, D. C. Price $2.75 (buckram)



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
J. C. CAPT,

Director

Philip M. Hauser, D ep u ty Director
A. Ross Eckler, Assistant Director
Howard C. Grieves, Assistant Director
Morris H. Hansen, Statistical Assistant to the Director
Ralph E. Galloway, Executive Assistant to the Director
Calvert L. Dedrick, Coordinator , International Statistics
Frank R. Wilson, Inform ation Assistant to the Director
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Statistical Abstract of the United States has been pub­
lished annually for the past 68 years, and its present content and
form are the result of the work of many persons during that
period. Revisions are made each year to adapt it to meet current
needs and uses, and to bring the various statistical series up to
date. The present volume has been compiled under the super­
vision of Morris H. Hansen, Statistical Assistant to the Director,
and Morris B. Ullman, Chief, Statistical Reports Section.
Bruce L. Jenkinson is Chief, Statistical Abstract Unit. Kath­
leen H. Dugan is Editor, and Elma D. Bey non is editorial
supervisor, of the annual volume.
The cooperation of many persons acting in either their official
positions or as individuals, who contributed to the preparation
of this volume, is gratefully acknowledged. The list of tables by
source (pages V II-X ), as well as the source note following each
table, indicates the various government and private agencies
cooperating in furnishing information, assisting in the selection
and preparation of the material, or otherwise contributing to
the preparation of the Statistical Abstract.
O c t o b e r 1947.
ii




CONTENTS
Section

Page

TABLES B Y SOURCE____________________________________________________
IN T R O D U C TIO N ______________________________________________________
1. AREA A N D POPULATION

{M a p , p .

4 ) __________________________________

vn
xi
1

Area— Number and Geographic Distribution of Inhabitants— Annual ■
and Futures Estimates— Urban and Rural Population— Sex— Race—
Age— Nativity and Parentage— Mother Tongue— Citizenship— Inter­
nal Migration— Marital Status—Families— Fertility—Institutional
Population— Population Characteristics in the Territories and Posses­
sions— Religious Bodies,
2. VITA L STATISTICS (IN C L U D IN G H EA LTH A N D M E D IC A L
C A R E ) (Maps, p . 64)_____________________________________________________

62

Registration Area— Births— Completeness of Birth Registration—
Deaths— Life Table Values— Morbidity— Hospitals— Mental Patients
Under Institutional Care— Marriage and Divorce.
3. C R I M E A N D C R I M I N A L S _______________________________________________

93

Crime Rates— Arrests— Criminal Proceedings— Prisoners in State and
Federal Prisons.
4. I M M I G R A T I O N , E M I G R A T I O N , A N D N A T U R A L I Z A T I O N _________

104

Immigration— Emigration— Immigration Quotas— Movement and
Characteristics of Aliens— Arrivals and Departures, Aliens and Citi­
zens— Naturalization.
5. E D U C A T I O N _______________________________________________________________

118

School Attendance—Years of School Completed—Elementary and
Secondary Schools— Institutions of Higher Education— Special
Schools— Vocational Schools— Vocational Rehabilitation.
6. C L I M A T E ___________________________________________________________________

145

Elevation of Stations— Temperature^—Precipitation— Snowfall— Sun­
shine— Wind Velocity— Relative Humidity— Degree Days.
7. P U B L I C L A N D S ____________________________________________________________

158

Lands in Federal Ownership— Public and Indian Land— Land
Grants— National Park System— Visitors to National Parks— Lands
Under Jurisdiction of Office of Indian Affairs.
8. L A B O R F O R C E , E M P L O Y M E N T , A N D P A Y R O L L S (Chart, p . 168) .

166

Employment Status— Persons not in the Labor Force— Class of
Worker— Industry— Government Employment— Occupation— Famiily Employment— Farm Employment and Wage Rates— Production
Workers and Pay Rolls—Average Hours and Earnings— Labor Turn­
over— Industrial Injuries— Work Stoppages.
9. M IL IT A R Y SERVICES A N D V E TE R A N S’ A FFAIRS________________

Army— Navy— Marine Corps— Coast Guard— Ships and Aircraft of
the U. S. Navy— Veterans’ Administration including Government
Insurance— Red Cross.




in

219

IV

CONTENTS

Section

Page

10. SOCIAL SECURITY AND RELATED PROGRAMS________________

230

Public Expenditures for Social Security and Related Purposes— Retire­
ment, Disability, and Survivor Programs— Old-Age and Survivors
Insurance— Unemployment Insurance— Railroad Retirement Insur­
ance— Railroad Unemployment Insurance— Employment Service—
Government Employee Retirement Systems— Public Assistance.
11. IN CO M E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S

(C h a rt, p .

270)___________ _________

269

National Income and Product— Individual and Family Wage or Salary
Income— Civilian Spending and Savings— Consumer Income and
Expenditures.
12. PRICES

(C h a r t, p .

286)________________________________________ __________

283

Wholesale Prices— Retail Prices— Cost of Living— Unit Values of
Commodities Exported and Imported.
13. ELE C TIO N S_______________________________________________________ ________

302

Electoral and Popular Vote for President— Votes for U. S. Senators
and Representatives—Offices Elective in 1946 *and 1947— Congres­
sional Representation— State and City Proposals Voted Upon—
Registered Voters.
14. N A TIO N AL G O V E R N M E N T

FIN A N CE S

(C h a rt, p .

3 1 4 ) ___________

311

Receipts and Expenditures— Appropriations— Internal Revenue Re­
ceipts— Individual and Corporation Income Tax Returns— Public
and Private Debt— Government Securities— Assets, Liabilities, and
Capital of Government Corporations and Credit Agencies.
15. STATE A N D LOCAL G O V E R N M E N T FIN A N C E S A N D E M P L O Y ­
M E N T ____________________________________________________________________

370

Governmental Units— General Revenues and General Expenditures—
Public-Service Enterprises— State Tax Collections— State Aid to
Local Governments— Debt—Employees and Pay Rolls.
16. B A N K IN G A N D F IN A N C E ______________________________________________

394

Money— Banks; Principal Assets, Liabilities and Other Information
for all Banks, Federal Reserve Banks, National Banks, Savings Banks,
Mutual Savings Banks— Savings— Government Corporation and
Credit Agencies— Savings and Loan Associations— Credit Unions—
Bank Clearings— Consumer Credit— Insurance— Commodity and
Stock Exchanges— Corporate Profits and Dividends— Capital Issues—
Industrial and Commercial Failures.
17. C O M M U N IC A T IO N SYSTEM S (IN C L U D IN G POSTAL S E R V I C E )._

464

Telephone Systems— Telegraph Systems— Radio Broadcast Stations—
Postal Service.
18. POW ER

(C h a r t, p .

480) _________________________________________________ 478

Supply of Energy— Electric Energy; Capacity of Generating Plants
and Production— Financial and Operating Statistics of Electric Utility
Companies— Typical Electric Bills— Water Power.
19. PUBLIC ROADS A N D M OTOR V E H ICLE S___________________________

Rural Roads— State Highway Systems— Federal Highway Projects—
Motor Vehicles—State Motor-Vehicle Registrations and Revenues—
Nation-Wide Truck and Bus Inventory— Motor-Vehicle Accident
Fatalities.



490

CONTENTS
Section

V
Page

20. TR AN SP O R TA TIO N , AIR A N D LA N D — STE A M A N D ELEC TRIC
R A IL W A Y S, EXPRESS COM PANIES, M OTOR BUSSES, A N D
CIVIL AERO N AU TIC S (C h a r t , p . 5 0 8 ) ______________________________

506

Steam Railways: Mileage; Equipment; Employees; Receiverships;
Capitalization; Dividends; Freight Service; Operating Revenues and
Operating Expenses; Accidents— Express Companies— Pullman Com­
pany— Electric Railways— Motor Carriers of Property and Passengers
— Motor Bus Lines— Civil Aeronautics.
21. W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R TR AFFIC, A N D SH IP P IN G ___________ ______

539

Water-Borne Commerce, Foreign and Domestic— Ocean Ports— Great
Lakes Ports— Rivers, Canals, and Connecting Channels— Merchant
Marine— Wrecks and Casualties— Cargo Tonnage— Net Tonnage of
Vessels Entered and Cleared in Foreign Trade.
22. IR R IG AT IO N A N D D R A IN A G E ________________________________________

561

Irrigation Enterprises— Irrigation of Agricultural Lands— Federal
Reclamation Projects— Drainage on Farms— Drainage Enterprises.
23. AG R IC U L TU R E— GENERAL STATISTICS (Map, p.

5 8 2 ) ____________

579

Number and Acreage of Farms— Land Utilization— Land Transfers—
Value of Farm Property— Value of Farm Products— Type of Farm—
Color and Tenure of Farm Operators— Farm Mortgage Status and
Indebtedness— Farm Labor— Farm Income and Expenditures— Farm
Facilities, Roads, etc.— Farm ed Marketing and Purchasing Associa­
tions— Farms and Farm Property in Territories and Possessions.
24. A G R IC U L TU R E — PRODUCTION A N D R E LA TED SUBJECTS_____

627

Indexes of Volume of Farm Production and Farm Prices— Agricultural
Products Exported and Imported— Acreage, Production, and Value
of Crops— Acreage Losses— Field Crops— Grain— Tobacco— Orchard
Crops— Sugar— Cotton— Cottonseed and Products—Animal and Veg­
etable Fats and Oils— Foreign Trade in Foodstuffs and Silk— Canned
Fruits and Vegetables— Domestic Animals and Chickens on Farms—
Livestock or Livestock Production, Receipts and Shipments— Meats,
Lard, and Animal Products— Dairy Products— Oleomargarine— Poul­
try— Eggs— Cold Storage Holdings—Wool— Farm Animals and Farm
Crops in Territories and Possessions.
25. FORESTS A N D FOREST PRO D U C TS_________________________________

702

Commercial Forest Land— Stand and Growth of Saw Timber—
Annual Drain— National Forests— Forest Fires— Timber Cut—
Lumber and Lumber Products.
26. FISH E R IE S________________________________________________________________

720

Fisheries— Quantity and Value of Catch— Canned and Frozen Fishery
Products— Exports and Imports of Fishery Products— Fish Propa­
gation.
27. M IN IN G A N D M IN E R A L PRO D U C TS________________________________

Mineral Industries— Mineral Products— Ferrous and Nonferrous
Metals— Coke— Coal— Natural and Manufactured Gas— Crude and
Refined Petroleum— Oil Wells— Asphalt and Gypsum— Cement—
Stone— Salt.




728

VI

CONTENTS

Section
Page
28. CONSTRUCTION A N D H O U S IN G ..- —
___________________________
Construction Contracts— Building Permits— Construction Industry—
Construction and Building Costs— Materials Consum ption— Public
Housing— Characteristics o f Dwelling Units and Occupants— Rents
and Values— Facilities and Equipm ent— Persons Per R oom — N on ­
farm M ortgaged Properties.

768

29. M A N U FA C TU R E S { C h a r t , p . 8 1 4 ) _______________________________________
M anufactures— Wage Earners and P roduction— Power Require­
ments— Inventories— Production and Related Inform ation on Selected
Products and Groups o f Products— Printing and Publishing— M anu­
factures in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico— Patents— Copyrights.

811

30. FO R EIGN C O M M E R C E OF TH E U N IT E D STATES { C h a r t , p . 8 8 8 ) .
Foreign Trade— G old and Silver— Balance of International Pay­
ments— In-Transit and Transshipment Trade— D uties Collected.

887

31. C O M M E R C E OF TE R R IT O R IE S A N D P O SSE SSIO N S______________
Alaska— Puerto R ico— Hawaii— Am erican Samoa— Virgin Islands—
Guam.

932

32. D ISTR IB U T IO N A N D SE R V ICE S______________________________________
D istribution of M anufacturers’ Sales— Wholesale Trade— Retail
Trade— Chain Stores and M ail-Order Houses— D epartm ent Stores—
Service Establishments— Hotels— Places of Amusements— Business
Population and Turnover.

938

A P P E N D IX --------------------W eights and Measures— Foreign Exchange Rates.

970

B IB LIO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES OF STA T ISTIC A L D A T A ______________

972

IN D E X .




1003

TA B LE S B Y SOURCE
Table numbers follow ed by “ co-op .” indicate that the statistics were com piled in
cooperation with another agency; those follow ed by “ part” indicate that statistics
from another source appear in the same table.

Federal Government Agencies
Administrative Office of the U. S. Courts:
108
Agriculture:
Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics:
212-214, 317 (part), 371 (co-op .), 646
(co-op .), 647, 648, 662, (co-op .), 663,
664 (co-op .), 665 (co-op .), 666, 669674, 689, 690, 691 (part), 698, 699,
702-719, 723-731, 743 (part), 746748, 751 (part), 752 (part), 757 (part),
758 (part), 760, 762, 766, 767, 768
(part), 769 (part), 772, 773, 774
(part), 776 (part), 777 (part), 778
Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial
C h em istry:
806
C om m odity Exchange A uthority:
483
Farm Credit Adm inistration:
459-470, 685-687
Foreign Agricultural Relations:
695-697
Forest Service:
782-786, 788-791, 796
Production and M arketing Administra­
tion :
745, 754-756, 757 (part), 758 (part),
759, 768-770 (all part), 774 (part),
775 (part)
American National R ed Cross:
258
Board of Governors, Federal Reserve
S ystem :
218, 376, 381, 408, 415-422, 434-438,
441, 473, 487, 489 (part), 492, 493, 876,
919, 1001, 1052
Bureau of the Budget:
344, 345
Civil Service Com mission:
223-225, 294-296




Civilian Production Administration (see
also War Production B oard):
543 (part), 938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op .),
941 (co-op .), 942 (co-op.), 953 (co-op .),
954 (co-op.), 974 (co-op.)
Com m erce:
Bureau of the Census:
Agriculture:
622-633, 639-645, 646 (co-op .),
649-661, 662 (co-op .), 664 (co-op .),
665 (co-op.), 667, 668, 675-683,
688, 700, 701, 720-722, 751 (part),
752 (part), 753, 763-765, 771, 780,
781
Business:
749 (co-op .), 750 (co-op .), 882,
884-888, 1035, 1036, 1038, 1039,
1041, 1043-1048, 1053-1058
Census of Electrical Industries:
503, 504, 509, 514, 530, 583
Foreign Trade:
330, 331, 616-621, 692-694, 737740, 742, 743 (part), 744, 776
(part), 777 (part), 830, 843, 853
(part), 855 (part), 962 (part), 969
(part), 970, 971, 992, 995-1000,
1002-1006, 1008-1021, 1023-1034
G overnm ents:
298-300, 332, 333, 336 (part), 337
(part), 338-341, 383-407
Industry:
544 (co-op .), 732-736, 741, 779,
792-795, 797-805, 823-825, 858,
879, 915-918, 920, 921, 923-925,
933, 934, 935 (co-op .), 936, 937,
938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op.), 940, 941
(co-op .), 942 (co-op .), 943-945,
947-949, 952, 953 (co-op .), 954
(co-op .), 956-959, 965-968, 973,
974 (co-op .), 975-987
Population and H ousing:
1-63, 94-100, 109, 113-117, 137145, 196-211, 311-316, 335, 89 2914

vn

TABLES BY SOURCE

VIII

Federal Government Agencies—Con.

Federal Com m unications Commission:
505, 508, 510, 511, 513

Interior:
Bureau of Mines:
523, 819, 821, 822, 826-829, 831-836,
840-842, 844, 845, 848, 852, 853
(part), 854, 855 (part), 856, 857,
86 0-8 69,9 51
Bureau of Reclam ation:
634-638
Fish and W ildlife Service:
775 (part), 807-818
General Land Office:
18 4 ,1 8 6 -1 9 2
National Park Service:
193, 194
Office of Indian Affairs:
195
Territories and Island Possessions,
Division of:
582

Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation:
440, 442-444

Interstate Com m erce Commission:
556-575, 577-581, 585-590, 859

Federal Loan Agency:
Reconstruction Finance Corporation:
471

Justice:
Bureau of Prisons:

Com merce— Continued.
Bureau of Foreign and D om estic C om ­
merce:
302-306, 371 (co-op .), 372, 497, 749
(co-op .), 750 (co-op .), 870 (co-op .),
9 2 8,99 3,99 4, 1007,1037, 1040, 1042,
1049-1051, 1059.
Civil Aeronautics Administration:
592, 593
Patent Office:
988-990
Weather Bureau:
171-183
Congress, Clerk of House:
334, 336 (part), 337 (part).

Federal Power Commission:
524-529, 532-534, 922
Federal Security Agency:
Bureau of E m ployees’ Com pensation:
,
226
Office of Education:
146-169
Office of Vocational Rehabilitation:
170
Public Health Service:
65-91, 101-103, 550-554, 555 (part)
Social Security Adm inistration:
260-277, 292, 293, 297, 301
Federal W orks Agency:
Public Roads Adm inistration:
234, 535-540, 541 (part), 545-549,
555 (part)
House of Representatives, 78th Congress,
2d Session:
185




110, 112

Federal Bureau of Investigation:
104-107, 111
Imm igration and Naturalization:
118-136
Labor:
Bureau of Labor Statistics:
215-217, 219-222, 227, 228, 230-233,
235-242, 307, 308, 317 (part), 318,
319, 320 (part), 321-325, 327-329,
454, 691 (part), 761, 846, 847, 851,
870 (co-op .), 871-873, 879
United States E m ploym ent Service:
278-282
Library of Congress:
991
M aritime Commission:
601, 602, 612, 613
National Forest Reservation Com mission:
787

TABLES BY SOURCE

IX

Federal Government Agencies—Con.
National Housing Agency:
Federal H om e Loan Bank Adm inistra­
tion:
433, 448-452, 455-458
Federal Public Housing Authority:
889-891
Hom e Owners’ Loan Corporation:
445-447
Office of the Adm inistrator:
883
N a vy:
245-247
U. S. Coast G uard:
611
Office of Price Adm inistration:
309, 310, 749 (co-op .), 750 (co-op.)
Panama Canal:
608-610
Post Office D epartm ent:
439, 515-522
Railroad Retirem ent Board:
283-291
Securities and Exchange Commission:
432, 486, 494, 496
Tariff Com mission:
950
Treasury:
Bureau of Com ptroller of Currency:
412-414, 423-428, 431
Bureau of Customs:
603-605, 1022
Bureau of Internal Revenue:
346-369, 770 (part), 926, 927, 929-932
Bureau of the M int:
837-839
Fiscal Service:
342, 343, 370, 373-375, 377-380, 382,
409-411, 490 (part)
Veterans’ A dm inistration:
248-257, 259




W ar:
243, 244
Office of Chief of Engineers:
594-596, 598-600
War Production Board {see also Civilian
Production A dm inistration):
543 (part), 544 (co-op .), 881, 935
(co-op .), 938 (co-op .), 939 (co-op.),
941 (co-op .), 942 (co-op.)
War Shipping Adm inistration:
614, 615

Other Government Agencies
New Y ork State, Departm ent of Public
W orks:
597

Nongovernmental Agencies
American Bankers’ Association:
429, 430
American Gas Association:
849, 850
American Iron and Steel Institute:
960, 961, 962 (part), 963, 964, 969
(part), 972 (part)
American M edical Association:
92, 93
American M etal M arket:
820 (part)
American Petroleum Institute:
855 (part)
American Telephone and Telegraph C o.:
506, 507
American Transit Association:
584
Association of American Railroads:
576
Autom obile M anufacturers Association:
541 (part), 542
Bond Buyer:
490 (part)

TABLES BY SOURCE

X

Nongovernmental Agencies— Con.
Bus Transportation:
591

National Board of Fire Underwriters:
476

Commercial and Financial Chronicle:
472, 485, 495

National Bureau of E conom ic Research:
320 (part)

F. W. D odge Corporation:
874, 875
Dow-Jones & Co., In c.:
488 (part)
D un & Bradstreet, In c.:
498-502
Edison Electric Institute:
531
Engineering and M ining Journal:
820 (part)
Engineering News R ecord :
877, 878, 880
Federal Council of the Churches of Christ
in Am erica:
64
Iron Age:
820 (part), 972 (part)

National Fertilizer Association:
684
National Industrial Conference B oard:
229, 326
New Y ork Stock Exchange:
484
New Y ork Tim es:
488 (part)
Spectator:
474, 477-482
Standard and P oor’s C orporation:
489 (part), 490 (part)
Steel:
972 (part)

Lloyds, London:
606, 607

Tanners’ Council of Am erica:
955

Mineral Industry:
820 (part)

Underwriter Printing and Publishing C o.:
475

M o o d y ’s Investors’ Service:
490 (part), 491
National Association of Hosiery M anu­
facturers:
946




United States Building and Loan League:
453
Western Union Telegraph C o.:
512

INTRODUCTION
Use o f the Statistical Abstract.— The Statistical Abstract of the United States
presents in a single annual volum e im portant summary statistics on the industrial,
social, political, and econom ic organization of the United States, and includes a
representative selection from m ost of the im portant statistical publications. It is, of
necessity, lim ited primarily to national data and to lim ited summaries b y States.
It does not attem pt to present the great wealth of local data available from many
sources.
This book is designed to serve a tw o-fold purpose: First, to serve as a convenient
reference volum e for quantitative summary inform ation; and second, to serve as a guide
to various im portant sources of statistical data. If the user finds that the inform ation
given here on a particular subject is not sufficiently detailed for his purpose, it is
suggested that he refer to the publication or the agency from which the statistics were
obtained for publication in the Statistical Abstract. The source of each table is given
at the foot of the table. The original source usually contains additional statistical
detail, and a more com plete discussion of the definitions and concepts involved, than
can be presented in the Statistical Abstract; also, it may supply data for small areas.
Further, the agency initially responsible for the statistics occasionally can supply
still more detailed inform ation on the basis of their unpublished tabulations or records.
1947 Edition. —This edition, the 68th annual issue of the Statistical Abstract of the
United States, is designated by the year of publication. The statistics shown are the
latest available in the early part of the calendar year. The time periods or dates
covered by the inform ation in the tables vary according to the practices follow ed by
the various agencies responsible for their preparation.
Am ong the new features in this edition is the presentation of some graphic material.
A small num ber of charts and maps have been included, using selection criteria similar
to those used in selecting the tabular material. It is planned to continue and to expand
this practice in subsequent issues. Comments of users will be helpful in determining
future selections of this type of material.
The availability of data from the 1945 Census of Agriculture furnished an oppor­
tunity to reorganize the material on agriculture. D ata on farms are now presented in
tw o sections instead of four. New material is also included from the resurvey of fores­
try resources, on new veterans’ programs, on current industrial production, on con­
struction contracts, and on new and discontinued businesses. A few additional general
notes have also been prepared.
The principal omissions are tables showing data for the Philippine Islands, since that
area attained status as an independent republic on July 4, 1946. A small am ount of
material on the Philippines has been retained, however, especially in the historical
tables where the separation of data for that area would be difficult.
Finally, a number of changes have been made in the tabular materials with the in ­
tention of increasing their legibility. In particular, the width of the ty p e page has
been increased, the use of heavy vertical rules has been made uniform throughout
the book, and parallel vertical rules have been inserted after additive totals.
Supplements to the Abstract.— The Statistical Abstract, as an annual one-volum e
publication, is of necessity limited in amount of detail shown. Businessmen, teachers,
librarians, public officials, professional workers, and others often require data for
individual cities, counties, m etropolitan areas, and other small areas as well as for
States. Econom ists, teachers, students, and others frequently need more historical
inform ation. T o meet such requests for more detail, a series of supplements to the
Abstract has been initiated.




XI

INTRODUCTION

X II

The first of these supplements, Cities Supplement— Statistical Abstract o f the United
States, provides 79 different items of inform ation concerning the population, education,
housing, labor force, business establishments, governm ent finance, and clim ate o f
each of the 397 cities of the United States with 25,000 or more inhabitants in 1940.
This supplement is on sale by the Superintendent of D ocum ents, W ashington 25,
D . C., for 15 cents.
The County Data Book, a supplement to the Statistical A bstract of the United States,
is the second in this series. This publication brings together 91 different items of
inform ation for each of the 3,099 counties of the United States, w ith summaries for 138
metropolitan areas defined along coun ty lines. Broad subject headings covered are
population, labor force, housing, agriculture, industry, trade, and other econom ic
data (including bank deposits, E Bond sales, war supply contracts and war-tim e
facilities projects). This publication is on sale b y the Superintendent of D ocum ents,
W ashington 25, D . C., for $2.75.
The prelim inary edition of a third publication in this series, Historical Statistics of
the United States, a supplement to the Statistical Abstract, is now at the printer and
should be available early in 1948. This volum e brings together a large num ber of
statistical series which extend back through time. D ata are shown for each year
back to 1790 or to the earliest data available for the series. In preparing this volum e
the Bureau had the cooperation of a special com m ittee o f the Social Science Research
Council set up to advise the D irector of the Census on a source book o f historical
statistics and of the Com m ittee on Research in E conom ic H istory under the auspices
of the Social Science Research Council.
These supplements to the Statistical Abstract have been prepared to extend the
usefulness of the basic annual volum e by assembling specialized material in separate
books. As these supplements develop it will be possible to edit the m aterial shown
in the basic volum e to emphasize recent data, while supplements will serve the more
specialized needs.
R esponsibility.— As im plied in the title, the contents of this volum e are taken from
a large number of sources, as indicated in the list of agencies furnishing material.
(See pages V I I -X .) The Bureau of the Census cannot accept the responsibility for the
accuracy or lim itations of the data presented here, other than for those which it
collects. However, the responsibility for selection of the material for the general user
and for proper presentation rests with the Bureau, even though carried out with the
cooperation o f m any technicians who have given unselfishly of their time and knowledge
in order to assist the Bureau’ s staff in making the presentation as meaningful and useful
as possible.
The cooperation of the users must also be acknowledged. M any persons have
written offering suggestions for im proving the presentation of the material. These
letters have been m ost helpful and users are urged to continue to make their needs
known. All suggestions will be carefully considered in planning future editions.

FOR A D D IT IO N A L IN F O R M A T IO N ON D A T A P R E SE N TE D
write to the agency indicated in the source note to the table which covers the
desired subject.
SUGGESTIONS A N D C O M M E N TS




should be sent to:
The D irector
Bureau of the Census
W ashington 25, D. C.

F ig u r e

A .—

M ap o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , S h o w in g C e n s u s D iv is io n s

M AP




X III

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.




STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1947

1 .

A re a

a n d

P o p u la tio n

This section relates to the population of the United States, its distribution, and its
characteristics. The principal source of these data is the Decennial Census of Popu­
lation, a house-to-house enumeration made once every ten years beginning with 1790.
The data shown here were selected chiefly from the Sixteenth Census (1940), and from
special census releases and reports, with the object of giving as com plete a description
of the population of the United States as space permits. Whenever practicable, a
historical series is given in order to show changes that have occurred over periods of
time. M ost of the data presented apply to continental United States, but some
figures for Territories and possessions are included.
Related materials are presented in other sections of this volume. D ata on families
are included in this section, but statistics of marriage and divorce are presented in
section 2, Vital Statistics; statistics on fam ily wage or salary incom e are given in sec­
tion 11, Incom e and Expenditures; and Census data on em ploym ent and occupations
are given in section 8, Labor Force. D ata on the population in institutions as enumer­
ated in 1940 are given in this section, but additional data on persons in mental institu­
tions are given in section 2 and on prisoners in section 3, Crime and Criminals. Tables
on nativity and citizenship are included in this section, but related data are included
in section 4, Im m igration, Emigration, and Naturalization.
P op u lation sa m p le s.— The use of sampling methods in the Sixteenth Census per­
m itted the collection of statistics on a larger number of inquiries than has heretofore
been possible, the release of preliminary population statistics at an early date, and
the tabulation of a great many social and econom ic characteristics of the population
at a relatively low cost.
Certain tables in this section and in the related sections mentioned above are based
on tabulations of samples of the population. Several samples were drawn and the
figures shown were obtained by multiplying the sample results by a factor dependent on
the sample size in each case. Sample B is a sample of all individuals from the 1940
Population Schedule; Sample C and Sample W are samples of individual women 15
years old and over from the 1940 and 1910 Population Schedules, respectively; Sample
D , a sample of families from the 1940 Population Schedule; and Sample F, a sample of
families based for some subjects on 1940 Population Schedule entries, and for other
subjects on 1940 Housing Schedule entries. For Sample B, the sample size is 5 per­
cent. Samples C, D, and F are 5 percent in most areas, but they include 2% percent
samples in the m ost populous areas. Sample W is an 8 percent sample for the North
and the South, and about 12 percent for the West.
Exact agreement is not to be expected among the various samples, nor between
them and the com plete count, but the sample data m ay be used with confidence when
large numbers are involved, and m ay be assumed to indicate patterns and relation­
ships where small numbers are involved. Specifically, any number of the size of a
million or over may be assumed to agree with a com plete count within 1% percent,
though m ost numbers of this size will agree within % of 1 percent. Any number of
the size of 100,000 m ay be assumed to agree with a com plete count within 4 percent,
though m ost numbers of this size will agree within 2 percent. M ost numbers as small
as 10,000 will agree within 10 percent. The sampling errors in subtotals form ed by
addition of classes are covered by the same statements. M ore detailed statements
regarding the sampling errors are given in the original sources.




1

2

AREA AND POPULATION

For years since 1940, several of the tables present statistics that are based on surveys
conducted in connection w ith the Census Bureau’s M onthly R eport on the Labor
Force. These surveys covered a representative sample of about 25,000 households
taken in selected areas throughout the United States. A statem ent indicating the
sampling reliability of estimates based on this sample is given in the Sampling N ote,
p. 175.
U rb an an d ru r a l a re a s .— In the course of its history the Census has em ployed several
definitions of urban population. The current definition was adopted in substantially
its present form at the time of the 1910 census and was slightly m odified at later cen­
suses. In this edition, the urban-rural classification for all years is in accordance
w ith the 1940 definition.
The urban area is m ade up for the m ost part of cities and other incorporated places
having 2,500 inhabitants or more. In addition, it includes unincorporated political
subdivisions with a population of 10,000 or more and a population density of 1,000
or more per square m ile; and in the States of Massachusetts, R hode Island, and N ew
Hampshire, those towns (townships) which contain a village of 2,500 or more, com ­
prising either by itself or when com bined with other villages within the same tow n,
more than 50 percent of the total population of the town.
The remainder of the population is classified as rural and is subdivided into the ruralfarm population, which comprises all rural residents living on farms, w ithout regard to
occupation, and the rural-nonfarm population, which comprises the remaining rural
population.
F a m ilie s.— The term “ fam ily” as defined by the Census since 1930 is lim ited to
private families and excludes the small number (about 80,000 in 1940) of institutions
and other quasi households which were included as “ fam ilies” in 1920 and earlier. A
private fam ily comprises a fam ily head and all other persons in the house who are re­
lated to the head by blood, marriage, or adoption, and who live together and share
com m on housekeeping arrangements. The term “ private household” is used to
include the related fam ily members (who constitute the private fam ily) and the lodgers,
servants, or hired hands, if any, who regularly live in the home. Thus, the num ber of
private households is, b y definition, the same as the num ber of private families, but
the total number of persons in private households includes some individuals who are
n ot members of private families. The term “ occupied dwelling unit” is defined as the
living quarters occupied by one household.




3

AREA

No. 1.—

T e r r it o r ia l

E x p a n s io n of C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
of T e r r it o r ie s a n d
P o s s e s s io n s

and

A c q u is i­

t io n s

[ B o u n d a r ie s of a ll te rrito rie s lis t e d u n d e r “ C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s ” w e re in d e fin ite , at le ast in p a r t, a t t im e
of a c q u is it io n . A r e a fig u r e s s h o w n here re p re se n t p re cise d e t e r m in a tio n s o f sp e c ific te rrito rie s w h ic h h a v e
b e e n m a r k e d u p o n m a p s , b a s e d u p o n in te r p r e ta t io n s of th e se v e ra l tre atie s o f ce ssio n w h i c h are n e c e ssa r ily
d e b a ta b le . T h e s e d e t e r m in a t io n s w ere m a d e b y a c o m m it t e e c o n s is t in g of r e p re se n ta tiv e s o f v a r io u s g o v e r n m e n t a l a ge n cie s in 1912. A d j u s t m e n t s h a v e b e e n m a d e in th e areas as re m e a su re d in 1940]
_________________

Gross
area
(land
and
water)
sq. mi.

Date

A C C E S S IO N

Total (excludes P . I . ) - ..............
Continental United States________
Territory in 1790 L ____ _________
Louisiana Purchase____ _______
B y treaty with Spain:
Florida-----------------------------------Other areas___________________
Texas__________________________
Oregon_________________________
Mexican Cession ______________
Gadsden Purchase______________

1803

3,619,644
3, 022, 387
888, 811
827,192

1819
1819
1845
1846
1848
1853

58, 560
13,443
390,144
285, 580
529,017
29, 640

Gross
area
(land
and
water)
sq. mi.

Date

A C C E S S IO N

Territories and possessions2______
Alaska__________________________
Hawaii_________________________
Miscellaneous Pacific Islands3 . .
.
Puerto R ico _____________ ____
Guam ___________ ______________
American Samoa_______________
Panama Canal Zone....... .......... .
Virgin Islands of the U. S ______

597, 257
586,400
6,433
21
3,435
206
76
553
133

1867
1898
1899
1899
1900
1904
1917

1 In c lu d e s t h a t p a r t of d r a in a g e b a s in of R e d R i v e r o f th e N o r t h , s o u t h of 49 th p a ra lle l, so m e t im e s c o n s id e re d
p a rt of L o u is ia n a P u rch a se .
2 T h e P h i li p p i n e I s l a n d s (are a 115,600 sq u a r e m ile s ) , ce de d b y S p a i n in 1898, c o n s t it u t e d a t e r r ito r ia l p o sse ssio n
of U n i t e d S t a t e s fr o m 1898 to 1946; g r a n t e d in d e p e n d e n c e a s o f J u l y 4, 1946 w h e n t h e y b e ca m e “ R e p u b l i c o f th e
P h i li p p i n e s . ”
3 In c lu d e s H o w la n d , B a k e r , a n d J a r v is Is la n d s , M i d w a y I s l a n d s a n d c e r ta in o th e r s m a ll is la n d s ; a lso C a n t o n
a n d E n d e r b u r y I s l a n d s i n P h o e n ix G r o u p w h ic h are u n d e r jo in t u se a n d c o n t r o l o f U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d G r e a t B r i t a in .
S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s.

N o. 2 . —
AREA
D IV IS IO N A N D

(S Q U A R E

STATE

A rea, by

Land1

United States______ 3,022,387 2,977,128
63,206
New England............... .
66,608
31,040
9,024
9, 278
7,907
1,058
4,899
100,496
47,929
7, 522
45,045
245,011
41,122
36, 205
55,947
57, 022
54, 715
510,621
80, 009
55, 986
69, 270
70, 054
76, 536
76,653
82,113
268,431
1,978
9, 887

45,259
3,402
2,175
280
331
350
156
110
2,249
1, 647
314
288
3,272
100
86
453
1,194
1,439
6,626
4,059
294
404
611
511
584
163
10,471
79
690

61

8

M aine___ _____________ 33, 215
9,304
N ew Hampshire______
9,609
Verm ont___________ . . .
Massachusetts________
8, 257
1,214
R hode Island_________
Connecticut__________
5,009
102,745
Middle Atlantic—.........
49, 576
N ew Y o rk ____________
N ew Jersey___________
7, 836
Pennsylvania____ ____
45, 333
East North C e n tr a l. ___ 248,283
Ohio____ ______________ 41, 222
Indiana_______________
36, 291
Illinois____ ____________ 56,400
M ichigan_____________
58, 216
W isconsin. ___________ 56,154
W est North Central____ 517,247
M innesota____________ 1 84,068
Iow a__________ ____
56, 280
Missouri______________
69, 674
N orth D akota________
70, 665
South D akota________
77, 047
Nebraska-------------------77, 237
Kansas_______________
82, 276
South Atlantic________ : 278,902
Delaware_____________
2,057
M aryland____________
10, 577
Dist. of C olum bia____
69

1940
AREA

Inland
w a ter2

Gross

St ate s:

M IL E S )
D IV IS IO N A N D

(S Q U A R E

M IL E S )

STATE

Gross

Land 1

Inland
water2

40,815
24,181
52, 712
31,055
58,876
58,560
181,966
40,395
42,246
51, 609
47, 716
438,883
53,103
48, 522
69, 919
267, 339
863,887
147,138
83, 557
97,914
104, 247
121, 666
113, 909
84, 916
110, 540
323,866
68,192
96, 981
158, 693

39,899
24,090
49,142
30,594
58,518
54,262
180,568
40,109
41, 961
51, 078
47, 420
430,829
52, 725
45,177
69, 283
263, 644
857,836
146, 316
82,808
97,506
103, 967
121, 511
113, 580
82, 346
109, 802
320,130
66, 977
96, 350
156, 803

916
91
3, 570
461
358
4,298
1,398
286
285
531
296
8,054
377
3, 346
636
3, 695
6,051
822
749
408
280
155
329
2, 570
738
3,736
1, 215
631
1,890

S ou th A tlan tic — Con.

Virginia______________
West Virginia_________
North Carolina_______
South Carolina_______
Georgia_______________
Florida_______________
E ast S o u th C en tral______

K entucky_____________
Tennessee______ . . .
Alabama______________
M ississippi___________
W e s t S ou th C e n tra l ____
A rka n sas... ________
Louisiana____ _________
O klahom a:___________
Texas_________________
M o u n ta in _______________
M o n ta n a ... _________
Idaho_________________
W yom ing_____________
Colorado______________
N ew M exico.. . ______
Arizona_______________
U tah__________________
N evada_______________
P a cific____________________

W ashington___________
Oregon________________
California_____________

1 D r y l a n d a n d la n d t e m p o r a r ily or p a r t i a ll y c o v e re d b y w a te r , s u c h a s m a r s h la n d , s w a m p s , a n d r iv e r flo o d
p la in s ; stre a m s, slo u g h s , e stu a rie s, a n d c a n a ls le ss t h a n o n e -e ig h th of a s t a tu t e m ile in w id t h ; a n d la k e s, r e se rv o irs,
a n d p o n d s le ss t h a n 40 acres of area.
2 P e r m a n e n t in la n d w a te r surface, s u c h as la k e s, re se rv o irs, a n d p o n d s h a v i n g 40 acres o r m o r e of area; stre a m s,
slo u g h s , e stu a rie s, a n d c a n a ls o n e -e ig h th of a s t a tu t e m ile o r m o re in w id t h ; d e e p ly in d e n t e d e m b a y m e n t s a n d
s o u n d s , a n d o th e r c o a s ta l w a te r s b e h in d or sh e lte re d b y h e a d la n d s or i s la n d s s e p a r a te d b y le ss t h a n 1 n a u t ic a l m ile
of w a te r; a n d is la n d s h a v i n g le ss t h a n 40 acres of area. D o e s n o t in c lu d e w a te r su rfa ce o f th e o ceans, b a y s , th e
G u l f o f M e x ic o , th e G r e a t L a k e s , L o n g I s l a n d S o u n d , P u g e t S o u n d , a n d th e S t r a it s of J u a n de F u c a a n d G e o r g ia ,
l y i n g w i t h i n th e j u r is d ic t io n of th e U n i t e d S t a t e s b u t n o t d e fin e d as in la n d w a te r.
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; R e p o r t s of S ix te e n th C e n s u s , A r e a s o f th e U n i t e d
S ta te s , 1940.

7 25 5 43 °— 47------2




1940

AREA AND POPULATION




F ig u r e B . — P o p u l a t io n D is t r ib u t io n o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s :

5

NUMBER OF INHABITANTS

No. 3. —

A

r e a

a n d

P

o p u l a t io n
a n d

P

o f

C

U

o n t in e n t a l

o s s e s s io n s

:

1930

S

n it e d

t a t e s

,

T

e r r it o r ie s

,

1940

a n d

POPULATION
Land area
in square
miles,
1940

ABBA

1930
United States, with Territories and posses­
sio n s........ .............. ....................... ....................
Continental United States_____ ______ _________
Territories and possessions, excluding Philip­
pine Islands _______________ _____ __________
Alaska T erritory.------ ---------------- ---------------American Sam oa.............. ............ .......... ..........
G uam ______________________________________
Hawaii T erritory1
2........... ..................... ............
Panama Canal Z o n e ....................... ..................
Puerto R ic o . ------------------------------- --------------Virgin Islands....................................... ..............
Philippine Islands................................................ .
M ilitary and naval, etc., services abroad.............
Statistical Customs Area—Continental United
States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto R ico ___

Per square mile
of land area
Percent
increase
1930
1940

Num ber

1940

3, 673,660 138,439,069 150, 621,231

37.7

41.0

2,977,128 122, 775,046 131, 669, 275

41.2

44.2

7.2

581, 702
2,061,570
2,477,023
i 59, 278
571,065
4 72, 524
10,055
76
12,908
18, 509
203
22,290
6,441
368,336
423,330
39, 467
362
51,827
1,543,913
1,869, 255
3,423
132
22,012
24,889
114,830 313, 513,000 416,356,000
89, 453
118,933

3.5
.1
132.3
91.2
57.2
109.0
451.0
166.8
117.7

4.3
.1
169.8
109.8
65.7
143.2
546.1
188.6
142.4

20.2
22.3
28.4
20.4
14.9
31.3
21.1
13.1
21.0
33.0

3, 558,057 124,746,573 134,034,384

35.1

37.7

7.4

8.8

1 C e n s u s t a k e n a s o f O c t. 1 o f p r e c e d in g y e a r.
2 In c lu d e s o u t ly i n g is la n d s . See n o te 3, ta b le 1.
3 E s t im a t e s d e r iv e d b y lin e a r in t e r p o la t io n fr o m c e n s u s fig u r e s fo r D e c . 31 ,1 91 8 (10,314,310), a n d J a n . 1 ,1 9 3 9
(16,000,303).
4 E s t im a t e d e r iv e d b y lin e a r e x t r a p o la tio n fr o m c e n s u s fig u r e s fo r 1918 a n d 1939.
S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; R e p o r t s o f S ix t e e n t h C e n s u s , P o p u la t io n , V o l. I .
Se e a ls o S ix t e e n t h C e n s u s R e p o r t , A r e a s o f th e U n i t e d S ta te s, 1940.

N o.

4 :.—

A

r e a

a n d

P

o p u l a t io n

o f

C

o n t in e n t a l

U

n it e d

A R E A (S Q U A R E M IL E S ) 1

Land

W a te r

t a t e s

:

1790

t o

1940

P O P U L A T IO N

CENSUS DATE
G ross

S

Num ber

Per
sq u are
m ile of
la n d
a re a

In c r e a se o v e r p re c e d ­
in g ce nsu s

Num ber

P ercen t

1790
1800
1810
1820

(A u g .
(A u g .
(A u g .
(A u g .

2 ).._
___
4 ) ______________
6 ) ______________
7 ) ______________

892.135
892.135
1, 720,122
1, 792, 223

867.980
867.980
1,685,865
1, 753, 588

24,155
24,155
34,257
38,635

3,929,214
5,308,483
7,239,881
9,638,453

4 .5
6 .1
4 .3
5 .5

1,379,269
1,931,398
2,398, 572

35.1
36.4
33.1

1830
1840
1850
1860

(J u n e
(J u n e
(J u n e
(J u n e

1 ) . .....................
1 ) ------------- ---------1 ) ______________
1 ) .......................

1, 792, 223
1, 792, 223
2, 997,119
3,026, 789

1,753,588
1,753, 588
2,944,337
2,973,965

38,635
38, 635
52, 782
52,824

12,866,020
17,069,453
23,191,876
31,443,321

7 .3
9 .7
7.9
10.6

3,227, 567
4, 203,433
6,122, 423
8, 251, 445

33.5
32.7
35.9
35 .6

1870
1880
1890
1900

(J u n e
(J u n e
(J u n e
(J u n e

1 ) ..................... .
1) ......... ............
1 )_ _ _ ____ ______
1 ) - .....................

3,026, 789
3,026,789
3,026,789
3,026,789

2,973,965
2,973,965
2,973,965
2 ,9 7 4 ^ 5 9

52,824
52,824
52,824
52, 630

2 39,818,449
50,155, 783
62, 947, 714
75, 994, 575

2 13.4
16.9
21.2
25.6

8,375,128
10,337,334
12, 791,931
13,046,861

26 .6
26.0
25.5
20.7

1910
1920
1930
1940

( A p r . 1 5 ).......... ...........
(J a n . 1 )_ ....... ............ .
( A p r . I ) 3______ _______
( A p r . 1 ) ........................

3,026,789
3,026,789
3,022,387
3,022,387

2,973,
2,973, 776
2,977,128
2,977,128

52,899
53,013
45, 259
45,259

91,972,266
105, 710, 620
122, 775,046
131,669,275

30.9
35.5
41.2
44.2

15, 977,691
13, 738,354
17,064,426
8,894,229

21 .0
14.9
16.1
7.2

1 A r e a fig u re s for e a ch c e n s u s y e a r re p re se n t a ll c o n t in e n t a l are a u n d e r j u r is d ic t io n o f U n i t e d S t a t e s o n in d ic a t e d
d ate , i n c lu d i n g i n s o m e cases c o n s id e r a b le a re as n o t th e n o r g a n iz e d o r se ttle d , a n d n o t c o v e re d b y th e ce n su s.
2 R e v i s e d to in c lu d e a d j u s t m e n t s fo r u n d e r e n u m e r a t io n in S o u t h e r n S ta te s.
3 C h a n g e i n a re a d u e t o r e m e a su r e m e n t for C e n s u s o f 1940.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth
Censuses, Population, Vol. I. See also Sixteenth Census Report, Areas of the United States, 1940.




AREA AND POPULATION

6

N o. 5 . :— P opulation ,

by

P O P U L A T IO N
D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

1790

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8

1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

U n i t e d S t a t e s _____ 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 112,866,020 117,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321
N e w E n g l a n d . . ............ 1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071
298, 335
228, 705
151, 719
96, 540
M a i n e _______________
244,161
141,885
214,460
N e w H a m p s h i r e ........
183,858
V e r m o n t . . .................
235,981
217,895
85, 425
154, 465
523, 287
472,040
378,787
422,845
M a s s a c h u s e t t s _______
83,059
68,825
76,931
69,122
R h o d e I s l a n d ________
275, 248
261,942
237,946
C o n n e c t ic u t _________
251,002

1,954,717
399,455
269,328
280,652
610,408
97,199
297,675

2,234,822
501, 793
284,574
291,948
737,699
108,830
309,978

2,728,116
583,169
317,976
314,120
994,514
147, 545
370,792

3,135,283
628, 279
326,073
315,098
1, 231,066
174,620
460,147

958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702 2,699,845
959,049 1,372,812
340,120
589,051
277,575
184,139
245,562
211,149
434,373
602,365
810,091 1,049,458

3,587,664
1,918,608
320,823
1,348,233

4,526,260
2,428,921
373,306
1,724,033

5,898,735
3,097,394
489,555
2,311,786

7,458,985
3,880,735
672,035
2,906,215

272,324
230,760
24, 520
12,282
4,762

792,719
581,434
147,178
55,211
8,896

1,470,018
937,903
343,031
157,445
31,639

2,924,728
1,519,467
685,866
476,183
212,267
30,945

4,523,260
1,980,329
988,416
851,470
397,654
305,391

6,926,884
2,339,511
1,350,428
1,711,951
749,113
775,881

19,783

66,586

140,455

426,814

880,335
6,077
192,214
682,044

2,169,832
172,023
674,913
1,182,012
(4)
* 4,837
28,841
107, 206

10
11
12

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _______
N e w Y o r k ................ .
N e w J e r s e y __________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ________

13
14
15
16
17
18

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l___
O h i o ......... .................
I n d i a n a . _____ _______
I l l i n o i s .............. ..........
M i c h i g a n . ___________
W i s c o n s i n .......... ........

19

66,586

140,455

43,112
383,702

23
24
25
26

W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l___
M i n n e s o t a ___________
I o w a _________________
M i s s o u r i ................... .
N o r t h D a k o t a _______
S o u t h D a k o t a _______
N e b r a s k a ....................
K a n s a s .................. .

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

S o u t h A t l a n t i c _________ 1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063
72,674
59,096
72,749
D e l a w a r e . ..................
64,273
319,728
407,350
M a r y l a n d . .................
380,546
341,548
33,039
D is t . of C o lu m b ia . . .
24,023
14,093
747,610
V i r g i n i a 6....................
974,600 1,065,366
880,200
W e s t V i r g i n i a 6______
N o r t h C a r o l i n a ______
393, 751
555,500
638,829
478,103
502,741
S o u t h C a r o l in a ______
415,115
249,073
345, 591
82, 548
252,433
G e o r g ia .... .............. .
162,686
340,989
F l o r i d a ..... .................

3,645,752
76,748
447,040
39,834
1,211,405

3,925,299
78,085
470,019
43,712
1,239, 797

4,679,090
91,532
583,034
51,687
1,421, 661

5,364,703
112, 216
687,049
75,080
1,596,318

737,987
581,185
516,823
34,730

753,419
594,398
691,392
54,477

869,039
668, 507
906,185
87,445

992, 622
703,708
1,057, 286
140,424

37
38
39
40
41

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l____
K e n t u c k y ___________
T e n n e sse e ___ ________
A l a b a m a _____________
M i s s i s s i p p i . ............ .

1,815,969
687,917
681,904
309, 527
136,621

2,575,445
779,828
829,210
590, 756
375,651

3,363,271
982,405
1,002,717
771,623
606,526

4,020,991
1,155,684
1,109,801
964, 201
791,305

42
43
44
45
46

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___
A r k a n s a s . ...................
n L o u i s i a n a ____ _______
O k l a h o m a ........ ..........
T e x a s ________________

246,127
30,388
215,739

449,985
97,574
352,411

940,251
209,897
517,762

1,747,667
435,450
708,002

212,592

604,215

47
48
49
50
61
52
53
54
55

M o u n t a i n ......... ....................
M o n t a n a ........ ...........
I d a h o ________________
W y o m i n g _____ ______
C o lo r a d o ..... ...............
N e w M e x i c o .............
A r i z o n a ..........................
U t a h . ______ __________
N e v a d a .......... ..............

72,927

174,923

61,547

34,277
93,516

56
57
58
59

P a c i f i c .......... ................... ..
W a s h i n g t o n ....... ...........
O r e g o n . . . ..................
C a l i f o r n i a .................

9

20
21
22

51,006
45,365
5,641

19,783

109,368
73,677
35, 691

335,407
220,955
105,602
8,850

708,590 1,190,489
564,317
406,511
261,727
422,823
127,901
40,352
75,448
77,618
1,062
76, 556

167,680
14, 273
153,407

11,380

40, 273
6,857

105,891

444,053
11, 594
52,465
379,994

13,294
92, 597

In c lu d e s p e r s o n s (5,318 in 1830 a n d 6,100 i n 1840) o n p u b li c s h ip s i n se rv ic e o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , n o t c r e d ite d to
r d i v i s i o n o r S ta te .
R e v i s e d . C e n s u s o f S o u t h e r n S t a t e s co n s id e r e d in c o m p le te b u t th e re h a s b e e n n o r e v is io n o f S t a t e fig u r e s.
I n c lu d e s 325,464, p o p u la t io n o f I n d i a n T e r r it o r y a n d I n d i a n re s e r v a tio n s, s p e c ia lly e n u m e r a t e d .




GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
St

a t e s

:

1790

t o

7

1940
PERCENT INCREASE OR DECREASE (—)

population —continued

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

2 39,818,449 50,155,783 3 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131,669,275
3,487,924 4,010,529
626,915
648,936
318,300
346,991
330,551
332, 286
1,457,351 1,783,085
217,353
276, 531
537,454
622,700

4,700,749
661,086
376,530
332,422
2, 238,947
345,506
746, 258

5,592,017 6,552,681
742,371
694,466
430,572
411, 588
355,956
343,641
2,805,346 3,366,416
542,610
428, 556
908,420 1,114, 756

7,400,909
768,014
443,083
352,428
3,852,356
604,397
1,380,631

8,166,341
797,423
465,293
359,611
4,249, 614
687,497
1,606,903

19201930

19301940

16.1

7.2

1

8,437,290
847, 226
491, 524
359, 231
4,316, 721
713,346
1, 709, 242

10.3
3.8
5.0
2.0
10.3
13.7
16.4

3.3
6.2
5.6
-.1
1.6
3.8
6.4

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

8,810,806
4, 382,759
906,096
3,521,951

10,496,878
5,082,871
1,131,116
4,282,891

12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 22,261,144 26,260,750 27,539,487
6,003,174 7, 268,894 9,113,614 10, 385, 227 12, 588,066 13,479,142
1,444,933 1,883, 669 2, 537,167 3,155,900 4,041,334 4,160,165
5, 258,113 6, 302,115 7,665, 111 8, 720,017 9,631,350 9,900,180

18.0
21.2
28.1
10.5

4.9
7.1
2.9
2.8

9
10
11
12

9,124,517
2, 665, 260
1, 680, 637
2, 539,891
1,184,059
1,054, 670

11,206,668
3,198,062
1, 978, 301
3,077,871
1, 636,937
1, 315,497

13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 21,475,543 25,297,185 26,626,342
3, 672, 329 4,157, 545 4,767,121 5, 759, 394 6,646,697 6,907,612
2,192,404 2, 516, 462 2, 700,876 2,930,390 3, 238, 503 3,427, 796
3,826,352 4,821, 550 5,638,591 6,485, 280 7,630,654 7,897, 241
2,093,890 2,420,982 2,810,173 3,668,412 4,842, 325 5, 256,106
1,693, 330 2,069,042 2, 333,860 2,632,067 2, 939,006 3,137, 587

17.8
15.4
10.5
17.7
32.0
11.7

5.3
3.9
5.8
3.5
8.5
6.8

13
14
15
16
17
18

3,856,594 6,157,443
439, 706
780,773
1,194,020 1,624,615
1, 721, 295 2,168,380
4 2,405
4 36,909
4 11, 776
4 98, 268
122,993
452,402
364,399
998,096

8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 12,544,249 13,296,915 13,516,990
1,310, 283 1,751,394 2,075, 708 2,387,125 2, 563,953 2,792,300
1,912, 297 2, 231,853 2, 224, 771 2,404,021 2,470,939 2, 538, 268
2,679,185 3,106,665 3, 293, 335 3, 404,055 3,629,367 3, 784,664
190,983
319,146
577,056
646,872
641,935
680,845
348, 600
401, 570
583,888
642,961
636, 547
692,849
1,062,656 1,066, 300 1,192, 214 1, 296,372 1,377,963 1, 315,834
1,428,108 1,470,495 1,690, 949 1, 769, 257 1,880,999 1,801,028

6.0
7.4
2.8
6.6
5.3
8.8
6.3
6.3

1.7
8.9
2.7
4.3
-5 .7
-7 .2
-4 .5
-4 .3

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

5,853,610
125,015
780,894
131, 700
1, 225,163
442,014
1,071,361
705,606
1,184,109
187,748

7,597,197
146,608
934, 943
177,624
1, 512, 565
618,457
1, 399, 750
995,577
1, 542,180
269,493

8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 13,990,272 15,793,589 17,823,151
168,493
202,322
184. 735
223,003
266, 505
238, 380
1,042,390 1,188,044 1, 295, 346 1,449,661 1,631,526 1,821, 244
230, 392
278, 718
331,069
437, 571
663,091
486,869
1,655,980 1,854,184 2,061,612 2,309,187 2,421,851 2,677, 773
762, 794
958,800 1, 221,119 1,463, 701 1, 729, 205 1,901,974
1,617,949 1,893,810 2, 206, 287 2, 559,123 3,170, 276 3, 571,623
1,151,149 1,340, 316 1, 515,400 1,683, 724 1, 738,765 1,899,804
1,837,353 2, 216,331 2,609,121 2,895,832 2,908, 506 3,123,723
391,422
752,619
528, 542
968,470 1, 468, 211 1,897,414

12.9
6.9
12.5
11.3
4.9
18.1
23.9
3.3
.4
51.6

12.9
11.8
11.6
36.2
10.6
10.0
12.7
9.3
7.4
29.2

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

4,404,445
1,321,011
1, 258, 520
996,992
827,922

5,585,151
1, 648,690
1, 542, 359
1, 262, 505
1,131, 597

6,429,154
1,858, 635
1, 767, 518
1, 513,401
1, 289,600

7,547,757
2,147,174
2,020,616
1,828,697
1, 551, 270

8,409,901
2, 289,905
2,184, 789
2,138,093
1,797,114

9,887,214 10,778,225
2,614, 589 2,845,627
2,616, 556 2,915,841
2,646, 248 2,832,961
2,009,821 2,183, 796

11.2
8.2
11.9
12.7
12.2

9.0
8.8
11.4
7.1
8.7

37
38
39
40
41

2,029,965 3,334,220
802, 525
484,471
726,915
939,946
818,579 1, 591, 749

4,740,983
1,128, 211
1,118, 588
o 258,657
2, 235, 527

6,532,290
1, 311, 564
1, 381, 625
e 790, 391
3,048, 710

8,784,534 10,242,224 12,176,830 13,064,525
1, 574,449 1,752, 204 1,854,482 1,949,387
1, 656,388 1, 798, 509 2,101, 593 2,363,880
1,657,155 2,028, 283 2,396,040 2,336,434
3,896, 542 4,663, 228 5,824, 715 6,414,824

18.9
5.8
16.9
18.1
24.9

7.3
5.1
12.5
-2 .5
10.1

42
43
44
45
46

315,385
20, 595
14,999
9,118
39,864
91,874
9,658
86,786
42,491

653,119
39,159
32,610
20,789
194,327
119, 565
40,440
143, 963
62, 266

1,213,935
142, 924
88, 548
62, 555
413, 249
160, 282
88, 243
210, 779
47, 355

1,674,657 2,633,517
243, 329
376,053
161, 772
325, 594
92, 531
145,965
539, 700
799,024
195,310
327,301
122,931
204,354
276, 749
373,351
42, 335
81,875

3,336,101
548,889
431,866
194,402
939,629
360, 350
334,162
449,396
77,407

3,701,789
537,606
445, 032
225, 565
1,035, 791
423,317
435, 573
507,847
91,058

4,150,003
559,456
524,873
250,742
1,123, 296
531,818
499, 261
550,310
110, 247

11.0
- 2 .1
3.0
16.0
10.2
17.5
30.3
13.0
17.6

675,125 1,114,578
23,955
75,116
174, 768
90,923
560, 247
864,694

1,888,334
357, 232
317, 704
1, 213, 398

2,416,692 4,192,304
518,103 1,141,990
413,536
672, 765
1, 485,053 2,377, 549

5,566,871
1, 356, 621
783,389
3,426,861

8,194,433
1, 563,396
953,786
5,677, 251

9,733,262
1, 736,191
1,089,684
6,907, 387

47.2
15.2
21.8
65.7

8, .893,307
2,416,630
2,337,885
2,348,174
1, 790,618

12.1 47
4.1 48
17.9 49
11.2 50
8.4 51
25.6 52
14.6 53
8.4 54
21.1 55
18.8
11.1
14.2
21.7

* Figure for 1860 for South Dakota represents entire Dakota Territory. Figures for 1870 and 1880 for N
>akota and South Dakota are for the parts of Dakota Territory which later constituted the respective States.
5 Area now constituting West Virginia formed part of Virginia in 1860 and prior years.
6 Includes population of Indian Territory, as follows: 1890,180,182; 1900, 392,060.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I.




56
57
58
59

8

AREA AND POPULATION
No. 6 . — P opulation

S quare M ile ,

per

by

States : 1800

to

1940

[ F o r U n i t e d S t a t e s , p o p u la t io n of c o n t in e n t a l U . S. h a s b e e n d i v i d e d b y t o t a l l a n d area. F o r e a c h S t a t e o r
'T e r r ito r y , p o p u la t io n a t g i v e n c e n s u s h a s b e e n d i v i d e d b y la n d a re a a s t h e n c o n s tit u te d . H o w e v e r , 1930 f ig u r e s
a re b a s e d o n r e v is e d la n d a re a s u s e d fo r 1940. A r e a s o f I n d i a n r e s e r v a t io n s, o u t s id e I n d i a n T e r r it o r y , a re i n ­
c lu d e d in a re a? of S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s fo r a ll y e a rs; h o w e v e r, p o p u la t io n s of r e s e r v a t io n s w e re n o t a sc e r t a in e d
a n d the re fo re w e re n o t t a k e n i n t o a c c o u n t i n c o m p u t i n g d e n sit ie s p r io r to 1890]1
3
2

DIVISION AN D STATE

1800

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

19301

1940

U n i t e d S t a t e s ............

6 .1

1 0 .6

U 3 .4

16.9

2 1 .2

25.6

30.9

35.5

41.2

44.2

N e w E n g l a n d ...................
M a in e
_______________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _______
V e r m o n t ................... .
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...... ........
R h o d e I s l a n d ................
C o n n e c t ic u t ______ _____

19 .9
5.1
20.4
16.9
52.6
64.8
52.1

50.6
2 1 .0
36.1
34.5
153.1
163.7
95.5

56.3
2 1 .0
35.2
36.2
181.3
203.7
111.5

64.7
21.7
38.4
36.4
2 2 1 .8
259.2
129.2

75.8
2 2 .1
41.7
36.4
278.5
323.8
154.8

90 .2
23.2
45.6
37.7
349.0
401.6
188.5

105.7
24.8
47.7
39.0
418.8
508.5
231.3

119.4
25.7
49.1
38.6
479.2
566.4
286.4

129.2
25.7
51.6
38.8
537.4
649.8
328.0

133. 5
27.3
54.5
38 .7
545.9
674.2
348.9

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ...............
N e w Y o r k _____________
N e w J e r s e y ____________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ................

14.0
12.4
28.1
13.4

74.6
81.4
89.4
64.8

8 8 .1

92.0
1 2 0 .6
78.6

105.0
106.7
150. 5
95. 5

127.1
126.0
192.3
117.3

154.5
152.5
250.7
140.6

193.2
1 0 1 .2
337.7
171.0

2 2 2 .6
217.9
420.0
194.5

261.3
262.6
537.3
213.8

274.0
281.2
553.1
219.8

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l..........
O h i o _____ ________ _____
I n d i a n a ....... ............. .
I l l i n o i s _______ ________
M ic h ig a n
..............
W i s c o n s i n _____________

.2
( 3)

28.2
57.4
37.6
30.6
13.0
14.0

37.2
65.4
46.8
45.4
2 0 .6
19.1

45.7
78.5
55.1
55.0
28. 5
23.8

54.9
90.1
61.1
68.3
36.4
30.6

65.2
1 0 2 .1
70.1
8 6 .1
42.1
37.4

74.3
117.0
74.9
1 0 0 .6
48.9
42.2

87.5
141.4
81.3
115. 7
63.8
47.6

103.2
161.6
89.4
136.4
84.9
53. 7

108.7
168.0
94.7
141. 2
92.2
57*3

3 .0

7.6
5.4
21.5
25.0

1 2 .1

9.7
29.2
31.6

( 4)
( 4)

( 4)
(4)

( 4)
( 4)

17.5
16.2
34.4
39.0
2.7
4 .5
13.8
17.5

20.3
21.7
40.2
45.2
4. 5
5.2
13.9
18. 0

2 2 .8

2 .1
1 2 .1
17.2

25.7
40.0
47.9
8 .2
7.6
15.5
20. 7

24.6
29. 5
43.2
49.5
9. 2
8.3
16.9
2 1 .6

26.0
32.0
44.1
52.4
9. 7
9.1
18.0
22. 9

26.5
34.9
45. 3
54. 6
9* 2
8 .' 4
17. 2
2 l! 9

1 .1

M in n e s o ta
......... .....
Io w a
__ ___________
M i s s o u r i ______________
N o r t h D a k o t a _________
S o u t h D a k o t a ..... ..........
N e b r a s k a . ____ ________
K a n s a s ________________
S o u t h A t l a n t i c ..................
D e la w a r e ______ ________
M a r y l a n d ......................
D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a --------V i r g i n i a _______________
W e s t V i r g i n i a ....... ........
N o r t h C a r o l i n a . . .........
S o u t h C a r o l i n a ________
G e o r g ia ...... ........... ........
F l o r i d a ________________

.2
1.3
8 .6

32.7
34.4
156.6
13.7
9.8
11.3
1.5

5.9
1 2 .2

1 .6
4.5

19.9
2 1 .8
28.2
32.9
38.8
45.3
74.6
57.1
63.6
85.7
94.0
103.0
69.1
94.0
78.6
104.9
119.5
130.3
1,294. 5 2, 270. 7 3,062. 5 3, 972. 3 4, 645. 3 5, 517. 8
41.1
24.8
30.4
37.6
46.1
51.2
18.4
25.7
31.8
39.9
50.8
20.4
2 2 .0
28.7
33.2
38.9
45.3
23.1
23.1
32.6
37.7
44.0
49.7
26.3
44.4
18.0
2 0 .2
31.3
37.7
3.4
2 .6
4.9
7.1
9 .6
13.7

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l..........
K e n t u c k y _____________
T e n n e s s e e _______ ______

5.5
2.5

22.4
28.8
26.6

24.5
32.9
30.2

31.1
41.0
37.0

3 5 .8
46.3
42.4

A labam a_______ ______
Mississippi____________

.3

1 8 .8
1 7 .1

1 9 .4
1 7 .9

2 4 .6
2 4 .4

4 .9
8 .3
1 5 .6

5 .6
9 .2
1 6 .0

9 .3
1 5 .3
2 0 .7

2 .3

3 .1

.3

.4
.1
.2
.1
.4
.7
.1

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l........

Arkansas....... ..................
Louisiana............. ..........
Oklahoma_____________
Texas_________________
M o u n t a i n _______ ________

M ontana______________
Idaho ________________
W yom ing_____________
Colorado...................... .
N ew M exico__________
Arizona _____________
U tah............. ....................
N evada_______________
P a c i f i c . __________________

W ashington..................
O r e g o n .._____________
California......................

2 .9

.3
.4

.3
.1

1 .1
.4

1 .0
.1
.5
2 .4

2 .1
.4
1 .0
3 .6

■.

6 .1
.8
.3
.4

.2
1 .9
1 .0
.4
1 .8

.6
3 .5
1 .1
1 .8
5 .5

52.0
58.8
66.4
113.5
120.5
134.7
145.8
165.0
184.2
7,292.9 7,981. 5 10, 870. 3
57.4
60.7
67.1
60.9
71.8
79. 0
52.5
64.5
72.7
55.2
56.8
62.1
49.3
49.7
53.4
17. 7
27.1
35. 0

42.0
53.4

46.8
57.0

49.5
60.1

54.8
65.2

59.7
70.9

2 9 .5
2 7 .8

4 8 .5
3 5 .7
3 3 .5

5 2 .4
4 1 .7
3 8 .8

5 6 .1
4 5 .8
3 8 .6

6 2 .4
5 1 .8
4 2 .4

6 9 .5
55. 5
4 6 .1

1 1 .0
2 1 .5
2 4 .6
« 3 .7
8 .5

1 5 .2
2 5 .0
3 0 .4
« 1 1 .4
1 1 .6

2 0 .4
3 0 .0
3 6 .5
2 3 .9
1 4 .8

2 3 .8
3 3 .4
3 9 .6
2 9 .2
1 7 .8

2 8 .3
3 5 .2
4 6 .5
3 4 .6
2 2 .1

3 0 .3
3 7 .0
5 2 .3
33. 7
2 4 .3

1 .4
1 .0
1 .1
.6
4 .0
1 .3
.8
2 .6
.4

1 .9
1 .7
1 .9
.9
5 .2
1 .6
1 .1
3 .4
.4

3 .1
2 .6
3 .9
1 .5

.7

3 .9
3 .8
5 .2
2 .0
9 .1
2 .9
2 .9
5 .5
.7

4 .3
3 .7
5 .4
2 .3
1 0 .0
3 .5
3 .8
6 .2
.8

4 .8
3 .8
6 .3
2 .6
1 0 .8
4 .4
4 .4
6. 7
1 .0

5 .9
5 .3

7 .6
7 .8
4 .3
9 .5

1 3 .2
1 7 .1
7 .0
1 5 .3

1 7 .5
2 0 .3
8 .2
2 2 .0

2 5 .6
2 3 .3
9 .9
3 6 .2

3 0 .4
2 5 .9
11 3
4 4 .1

3 .3
7 .8

7. 7
2 .7
1 .8
4 .5

1 B a s e d o n 1940 la n d -a r e a m e a s u r e m e n t.
2 R e v is e d . C e n s u s of S o u t h e r n S t a t e s c o n s id e r e d in c o m p le te , b u t th e re h a s b e e n n o r e v is io n o f S t a t e fig u re s.
3 L e s s t h a n o n e -te n th o f o n e p e r s o n p e r sq u a r e m ile .
* D a k o t a T e r r it o r y : L e s s t h a n o n e -te n th o f 1 i n 1860, 0.1 i n 1870, a n d 0.9 in 1880.
s O k la h o m a a n d I n d i a n T e r r it o r y c o m b in e d . S e p a r a te d a t a are a s fo llo w s : I n d i a n T e r r it o r y 5.9 i n 1890 a n d
12.7 in 1900; O k la h o m a , 2.0 in 1890 a n d 10.3 i n 1900.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Fourteenth and Sixteenth Censuses,
Population, Vol. I.




9

ANNUAL ESTIMATES
N o. 7 . — E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n

1850

to

1946,

and fo r

on

J uly

A laska, H

1, f o r C o n t i n e n t a l
a w a ii, a n d P u e r t o R ic o ,

U n it e d St a t e s ,

1916

to

1945

l E s t i m a t e s , e x c e p t t h o s e fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d .S t a t e s , 1900 t o 19 4 6 , fo r H a w a i i , 1930 t o 19 45 , a n d fo r P u e r t o R i c o ,
i9 4 0 t o 1 9 45 , a re b a s e d o n in t e r p o la t io n o r e x t r a p o la t io n o f c e n su s fig u re s.
E s t i m a t e s fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d
S t a t e s , 1900 t o 19 09, a r e s u m s o f S t a t e e s t im a t e s b a s e d o n a v a ila b l e lo c a l d a ta i n d i c a t i v e o f p o p u la t i o n c h a n g e .
E s t i m a t e s fo r c o n t in e n t a l U n i t e d S ta t e s , 1 9 1 0 t o 19 4 6 , a n d for H a w a i i , 1930 t o 19 45 , are b a s e d o n b i r t h s , d e a t h s ,
e m ig r a tio n , a n d i m m i g r a t i o n .
F ig u r e s for 1917 t o 1919 a n d 1 0 40 to 1946 in c lu d e r e s id e n ts o f t h e a r e a s s e r v in g in
t h e a r m e d fo rc es]

Continent­
al U. S.

YEAR

Continent­
al U . S.

YEAR

Continent­
al U. S.

Alaska

Hawaii

1850
18551856.
18 57 18 58 -

23,260,638
27,386,359
28,211,504
29,036, 649
29,861, 794

1885_______
1886_______
1887_______
1888_______
1889______

56,658,347
57,937, 540
59, 216, 733
60,495, 927
61, 775,121

1916_______
1917_______
1918_______
1919_______
1920_______

101,965,984
103,413, 743
104,5-19,886
105,062, 747
106,466,420

58,396
57,436
56,476
55,516
55,243

232,836
239,429
246.022
252,615
261,396

1 ,2 3 4 ,2 6 8
1 ,2 5 2 ,9 9 4
1 ,2 7 1 ,7 2 0
1 ,2 9 0 ,4 4 6
1 ,3 1 1 ,7 1 7

18 59 1860186118 62 .

30,686,939
31,513,114
32,350,627
33,188,139
34,025,652

1890_______
1891___
1892_______
1893_______
1894_______

63,056,438
64,361,124
65,665,810
66, 970,496
68, 275,182

1921_______
1922_______
1923_______
1924_______
1925_______

108, 541,489
110,054,778
111,949,945
114,113,463
115,831,963

55,656
56,070
56,484
56,898
57,312

272,364
283,332
294,300
305,268
316, 236

1 ,3 3 5 , 532
1 ,3 5 9 ,3 4 7
1 ,3 8 3 ,1 6 2
1 ,4 0 6 ,9 7 7
1 ,4 3 0 ,7 9 2

1864.
18 6 5 18 6 6 186718 6 8 -

34,863,165
35, 700,678
36, 538,191
37,375, 703
38,213, 216

1895 1896_______
1897_______
1898_______
1899_______

69, 579,868
70,884, 554
72,189,240
73,493,926
74,798,612

1926_______
1927_______
1928_______
1929_______
1930_______

117,399,225
119,038,062
120, 501,115
121,769,939
123,076,741

57,726
58,140
58, 554
58,968
60, 271

327,204
338,172
349,140
360,109
367,880

1 ,4 5 4 ,6 0 7
1 ,4 7 8 ,4 2 2
1, 502, 237
1, 5 2 6 ,0 5 2
1 ,5 5 1 ,8 3 8

1869.
18 7 0 1871.
18 7 2 18 7 3 -

39,050,729
39,904, 593
40,938,327
41,972,060
43,005, 794

1900_______
1901_______
1902_______
1903____ -.
1904_______

76,094,134
77, 585,128
79,160,196
80,632,152
82,164,974

1931_______
1932_______
1933_______
1934_______
1935_______

124,039,648
124,840.471
125, 578,763
126,373,773
127,250,232

61, 596
62,921
64, 245
65, 570
66.894

377, 530
385,013
383,973
384,331
389,562

1,
583, 535
1 ,6 1 5 , 233
1 ,6 4 6 ,9 3 1
1 ,6 7 8 ,6 2 9
1 ,7 1 0 ,3 2 7

1874.
1875.
1 8 76 1 8 77 1 8 78 -

44,039, 527
45,073, 260
46,106,994
47,140, 727
48,174,461

1905_______
1906_______
1907_______
1908_______
1909_______

83,819,666
85,436, 556
87,000,271
88,708,976
90,491,525

1936_______
1937_______
1938_______
1939_______
1940_______

128,053,180
128,824,829
129,824,939
130,879,718
131,970,224

68,219
69,544
70,868
72,193
73,629

396,072
400,816
409,960
415, 705
425, 737

1 ,7 4 3 ,1 5 0
1, 776, 778
1 ,8 1 0 ,4 0 6
1 ,8 4 4 ,0 3 4
1 ,8 7 9 ,7 4 1

1 8 79 1880.
1881.
18 82 18 83 -

49,208,194
50,262,382
51, 541, 575
52,820,768
54,099,961

1910_______
1911.:_____
1912_______
1913_______
1914_______

92,406,536
93,867,814
95,331,300
97,226,814
99,117, 567

1941_______
1942_______
1943_______
1944_______
1945_______

133,202,873
134,664,924
136,497,049
138,083,449
139, 585, 518

75,129
76,660
78,222
79,815

437,716
442,421
443,031
447,714

8 1 ,4 4 1

4 5 8 ,1 7 7

1 ,9 1 5 ,4 2 1
1 ,9 5 8 ,3 3 2
2 ,0 0 3 ,6 8 2
2 ,0 4 6 , 519
2 ,0 8 7 ,1 1 2

1 8 84 -

5 5 ,3 7 9 ,1 5 4

1 9 1 5 -............ -

100, 5 4 9 ,0 1 3

1946 (p r e l.)_

1 4 1 ,2 2 8 ,6 9 3

0)

YEAR

1

P u e r to
R ico

0)

0)

N o t a v a i la b l e .

S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; r e p o r t s a n d r e c o r d s o n p o p u la t io n e s t i m a t e s ; 1 9 4 0 -4 6 ,
P o p u la t io n — S p e c ia l R e p o r t s , S eries P - 4 6 , N o . 9 a n d P - 4 7 , N o . 1.

No. 8. —
A

E

r m e d

t o

F

1919

YEAR

19 17
_
1918
_
1919
_
1940—
19 41—

.l

P

s t im a t e d
o r c e s
a n d

O

o p u l a t io n

v e r s e a s

1940

t o

,

a n d

o f

E

C

o n t in e n t a l

s t im a t e d

C

U

i v il ia n

n it e d

P

S

t a t e s

o p u l a t io n

:

,
J

E

x c l u d in g

u l y

1,

1917

1946

E stim a te d
p o p u la t io n
e x c lu d in g
a r m e d fo rc e s
o v e rse a s

1 0 3 ,2 6 5 ,9 1 3
1 0 3 ,2 0 2 ,8 0 1
1 0 4 ,5 1 2 ,1 1 0
1 3 1 ,9 5 4 ,1 4 4
1 3 3 ,0 6 0 ,0 4 5

E s tim a te d
c iv ilia n
p o p u la t i o n

1 0 2 ,7 9 5 ,8 4 2
1 0 1 ,4 8 7 ,7 8 4
1 0 4 ,1 5 8 ,0 3 1
1 3 1 ,6 5 9 ,2 8 6
1 3 1 ,5 5 7 ,7 3 0

YE A R

E s tim a te d
p o p u la t i o n
e x c lu d in g
a r m e d fo rc e s
overseas

1 9 4 2 _________ _________________
1 9 4 3 _______________________ _
1 9 4 4 ......................................... ..
1 9 4 5 ___________________________
1 9 4 6 ___________________________

1 3 3 ,7 7 0 , 500
1 3 3 ,9 6 6 ,3 1 9
132, 5 5 2 ,0 0 5
1 1 3 2 ,0 1 8 , 525
139, 893, 406

E s tim a te d
c iv ilia n
p o p u la t io n

1 3 0 ,8 7 4 ,9 1 0
1 2 7 ,4 1 0 ,3 5 7
126. 5 3 6 ,1 7 4
1 2 7 ,4 5 2 ,0 4 8
1 3 8 ,3 9 4 ,4 7 4

l R e p r e s e n ts la te r e s t im a t e t h a n t h a t in t a b l e 9.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population-Special Reports, Series P-47, No. 1,
and reports and records.




AREA AND POPULATION

10

No. 9 . — E stimated P opulation

on

July 1,

by

States : 1936

to

1945

[Estimates exclude members of armed forces overseas.. Based on data from 1930 and 1940 Federal censuses, State
censuses, school statistics, vital statistics, registrations for war ration books, immigration statistics, and data
on armed forces. For enumerated population, 1790 to 1940, see table 5, p. 6]
[I n t h o u s a n d s ]

1937

1938

1939

U n it e d S t a t e s ....... ........... 128,053

128,825

129,825

130,880

8,391
840
481
357
4,355
686
1,672

8,408
842
481
356
4,358
694
1,678

8,427
843
485
356
4, 365
694
1,684

8,438
846
490
358
4,347
701
1,696

8,448
847
493
359
4,321
715
1,714

8,510
841
491
356
4,357
728
1,736

8,524
829
481
342
4,352
735
1,786

8,394
818
461
328
4,256
751
1, 780

8,283
794
457
311
4,163
782
1, 776

8,276
786
452
310
4,183
758
1,786

27,332
13,481
4,084
9, 767

27,389
13, 511
4,088
9, 790

27,565
13, 512
4,100
9,952

27,552
13, 523
4,129
9,901

27,553
13,474
4,166
9,912

27,369
13, 285
4, 228
9, 856

26,993
12,989
4, 281
9, 722

26,563
12,861
4,235
9, 468

26,039
12, 635
4,167
9, 237

25,980
12, 585
4,201
9,194

25, 960
6,801
3,348
7,840
4,889
3,082

26,096
6,809
3,374
7,857
4,968
3,088

26,242
6,837
3,386
7,866
5,056
3,098

26,457
6,886
3,403
7,890
5,156
3,121

26,681
6,920
3,435
7,905
5,275
3,144

26, 901
6,927
3, 458
7,968
5,405
3,143

27,144
6,953
3,493
8,041
5, 535
3,123

26, 416
6,888
3,399
7,695
5,423
3, Oil

26,385
6,833
3, 419
7, 731
5,427
2,975

26,456
6,873
3, 438
7, 721
5,472
2,952

13, 600
2, 734
2,509
3,801
664
666
1,358
1,869

13,545
2,746
2,498
3,794
655
656
1,339
1,856

13,492
2,753
2,494
3,781
647
649
1,326
1,842

13,503
2,771
2,520
3,783
644
645
1,318
1,824

13, 511
2,797
2,540
3, 788
641
642
1,313
1,791

13,365
2,758
2,505
3,806
621
621
1,282
1, 773

13,068
2,667
2,428
3,803
585
586
1, 243
1, 755

12,776
2, 578
2,319
3,750
543
577
1,228
1,781

12,442
2, 510
2, 269
3, 589
528
558
1, 213
1,774

12,329
2,497
2, 260
3, 557
521
555
1,198
1, 740

16,742
253
1, 745
629
2, 552
1,808
3,346
1,781
2, 978
1,651

16,961
254
1,754
616
2,590
1,813
3,385
1,802
3,037
1,709

17,264
257
1, 766
638
2,638
1,828
3, 440
1,834
3,091
1, 771

17,593
263
1, 793
658
2,670
1,868
3, 514
1,872
3,120
1,836

17,912
267
1,827
685
2,691
1,908
3, 583
1,910
3,130
1,912

18,421
272
1,896
759
2,810
1,895
3, 622
1,979
3,189
1,999

18,862
280
1,976
865
2,964
1,841
3, 570
2,002
3,222
2,141

19,281
281
2,092
890
3,078
1, 754
3,639
1,951
3, 226
2,370

19,299
284
2,127
934
3,198
1,714
3, 532
1,920
3,222
2, 369

19,143
287
2,125
938
3,080
1, 725
3,505
1,906
3,192
2,386

10,374
2, 768
2,791
2,743
2,072

10,427
2,784
2, 795
2, 762
2,086

10,535
2,800
2,821
2,787
2,127

10,682
2,825
2,874
2,814
2,168

10,809
2,852
2,925
2,842
2,190

10, 898
2,824
2,953
2,892
2,229

10,908
2, 789
2,945
2, 942
2, 232

10,819
2, 734
2,959
2,894
2,232

10,489
2,628
2, 868
2,817
2,176

10,350
2, 578
2, 879
2,812
2,080

12, 695
1,892
2,246
2,365
6,192

12,745
1,903
2,257
2,334
6,250

12,838
1,928
2,285
2,324
6,301

12, 975
1,948
2,334
2,333
6,360

13,081
1,953
2,371
2,333
6,424

13,319
1,986
2,463
2,291
.6,580

13,475
1,981
2,558
2, 218
6,719

13,566
1,870
2,557
2,168
6,972

13,254
1,776
2,534
2,064
6,880

13,057
1,780
2,456
2,034
6,787

3,939
554
495
240
1,090
489
443
527
101

3,996
554
507
243
1,104
503
453
529
103

4,042
552
513
246
1,112
513
466
535
105

4,100
555
521
248
1,120
523
484
543
107

4,160
559
527
249
1,125
534
502
553
110

4,150
546
513
251
1,120
535
512
557
117

4,150
515
480
252
1,111
529
550
578
135

4,414
484
498
254
1,163
534
702
634
143

4,334
465
533
257
1,147
532
638
606
156

4,267
458
500
247
1,121
535
630
617
160

9,020
1,653
1,025
6,341

9,257
1,681
1,048
6, 528

9,420

9,580
1,715
1,081
6,785

9,800
1,742
1,094
6,964

10,127
1,801
1,097
7,228

10,647

11,737
2,033
1, 236
8, 468

12,027
2,057
1,214
8, 756

12,118

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

N e w E n g l a n d . ..........................
M aine____________________

N ew Hampshire________
Verm ont_________________
M assachusetts1...............
Rhode Island 1__________
Connecticut—.....................
M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ..............—

N ew Y o rk ................. ..........
N ew Jersey_______ _______
Pennsylvania____________
E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l...............

Ohio_____________________
Indiana__________________
Illinois..............................
Michigan L . . ...............
Wisconsin_______________
W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l......... —

M innesota_______________
Iowa_____________________
Missouri______. --------------North D akota___________
South Dakota 1..................
N ebrask a................ .............
Kansas i ........................... ..
S o u t h A t l a n t i c . .......................
Delaware _ .......................
M a ry la n d ... _____ _______

District of Columbia____
Virginia.......... ......................
W est Virginia___________
North Carolina_________
South Carolina__________
Georgia__________ _______
Florida1_________________
E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a ]...............

Kentucky_______________
Tennessee_______________
Alabam a__________ _____ _
Mississippi______________
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l......... ..

Arkansas_______ ________
Louisiana_______ _______ _
Oklahoma.......... ..............
Texas ............ ..........................
M o u n t a i n ....... ............................
M ontana ......... ......................

Id a h o ....................................
W yom ing ............ ..................
Colorado—...........................
N ew M exico______ ______
Arizona............. ....................
U tah— ...............................
N evada.................................
P a c i f i c ............................................

Washington_____________
Oregon___________________
California.........................

1936

1,698
1,067
6,656

1940

1941

131,954 133,060

1942
133,771

1,886
1,097
7,664

1943

1944

133, 966 132,552

1945
131,976

2,089
1,206
8,823

1 1936-39 estimates based partly on State census figures.

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-45, No. 4,
m
and P-46, No. 3.




POPULATION— PRINCIPAL CITIES
No. 1 0 .— P opulation

of

11

C ities H aving , in 1940, Over 50,000 I nhabitants :
1890 to 1940

[Increase from census to census includes that due to annexation of territory as well as to direct growth]

CITY

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

Akron, Ohio_________________________
Albany, N . Y ____________ __________
Allentown, P a_______ . . . __________
Altoona, Pa_______ _________________
Amarillo, Tex--------------- ------------------Asheville, N . C ______________________
Atlanta, G a____________________ - . .
Atlantic C ity, N . J------------------- -------Augusta, G a____________ _____________
Austin, Tex_______________ __________

27, 601
94, 923
25, 228
30, 337
482
10, 235
65, 533
13,055
33, 300
14, 575

42, 728
94,151
35,416
38, 973
1,442
14,694
89,872
27,838
39,441
22, 258

69,067
100, 253
51,913
52,127
9,957
18, 762
154, 839
46,150
41,040
29, 860

208, 435
113, 344
73, 502
60, 331
15, 494
28, 504
200, 616
50, 707
52, 548
34, 876

255,040
127,412
92, 563
82,054
43,132
50,193
270,366
66,198
60, 342
53,120

244,791
130, 577
96,904
80, 214
51. 686
51, 310
302, 288
64,094
65,919
87,930

Baltimore, M d ----------------------------------Bayonne, N . J_______________________
Beaumont, T ex---------------------------------Berkeley, Calif ____________________
Bethlehem, Pa.1__________ __________
Binghamton, N . Y _________ _______
Birmingham, A la_____________ ______
Boston, M ass_______________ _____
Bridgeport, Conn____________________
Brockton, M ass________________ _____

434, 439
19, 033
3, 296
5,101
6, 762
35, 005
26,178
448, 477
48, 866
27, 294

508, 957
32, 722
9, 427
13, 214
7,293
39,647
38,415
560, 892
70.996
40, 063

558,485
55, 545
20, 640
40, 434
12, 837
48,443
132, 685
670, 585
102,054
56, 878

733, 826
76, 754
40,422
56, 036
50, 358
66, 800
178, 806
748,060
143, 555
66, 254

804, 874
88,979
57,732
82,109
57, 892
76,662
259,678
781,188
146,716
63, 797

859,100
79,198
59,061
85, 547
58. 490
78,309
267,583
770, 816
147,121
62,343

Buffalo, N . Y _____________ _______ _
Cambridge, M a s s ...................................
____________________
Camden, N . J.
Canton, Ohio________________________
Cedar Rapids, Iowa............. ..................
Charleston, S. C _____________________
Charleston, W . V a __________________
Charlotte, N . C ______________________
Chattanooga, T e n n ...______________
Chester, Pa______
_________________

255, 664
70,028
58, 313
26,189
18,020
54,955
6, 742
11, 557
29,100
20, 226

352, 387
91,886
75,935
30, 667
25, 656
55, 807
11,099
18,091
30,154
33,988

423, 715
104,839
94, 538
50, 217
32, 811
58, 833
22,996
34, 014
44,604
38, 537

506, 775
109, 694
116, 309
87, 091
45, 566
67,957
39, 608
46, 338
57, 895
58, 030

573,076
113,643
118, 700
104,906
56,097
62, 265
60,408
82, 675
119, 798
59,164

575,901
110,879
117, 536
108,401
62,120
71, 275
67,914
100, 899
128,163
59, 285

Chicago, 111__________________________
Cicero, 111____________________________
Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________
Cleveland, Ohio_____ __ ____________
Cleveland Heights, Ohio___________
Columbia, S. O ______________________
Columbus, G a _______________________
Columbus, Ohio___________ _________
Corpus Christi, T e x_________ _______
Covington, K y _________ _______ _____

1,099,850
10, 204
296, 908
261, 353

1, 698, 575
16, 310
325,902
381,768

15, 353
17, 303
88,150
4, 387
37, 371

21,108
17,614
125, 560
4, 703
42,938

2,185, 283
14, 557
363, 591
560,663
2, 955
26, 319
20, 554
181, 511
8, 222
53, 270

2,701, 705
44,995
401, 247
796,841
15, 236
37, 524
31,125
237, 031
10, 522
57,121

3,376, 438
66,602
451,160
900,429
50,945
51, 581
43,131
290, 564
27,741
65, 252

3, 396,808
64, 712
455,610
878, 336
54,992
62, 396
53, 280
306,087
57, 301
62,018

Dallas, Tex___________ _______ _______
Davenport, Iow a. ___________ ______
D ayton, Ohio_____ __ __ __________
Dearborn, M ich ___________
Decatur, 111_______________ ______ ____
Denver, Colo_______________ ________
Des Moines, Iowa___________________
Detroit, M ic h ________________________
Duluth, M in n ____________ __________
Durham, N . C ______ __ ___________

38,067
26, 872
61, 220

42,638
35, 254
85, 333
844
20, 754
133, 859
62,139
285, 704
52,969
6,679

92,104
43,028
116, 577
911
31,140
213, 381
86, 368
465, 766
78, 466
18, 241

158,976
56, 727
152, 559
2,470
43, 818
256, 491
126,468
993,678
98,917
21, 719-

260,475
60, 751
200,982
50, 358
57, 510
287, 861
142, 559
1, 568, 662
101,463
52,037

294,734
66,039
210,718
63, 584
59, 305
322, 412
159,819
1,623,452
101, 065
60,195

50, 756
74,398
9, 803

3,411
21, 506
29, 655
52,130
15, 906
52, 733
19, 259
59,007
104, 863
13,103

19, 098
34,371
58, 547
73,409
39, 279
66, 525
24,978
69,647
119, 295
38, 550

35,967
50, 710
66,767
95, 783
77, 560
93, 372
37, 234
85, 264
120,485
91, 599

54, 784
68,020
74, 347
114, 589
102, 421
115,967
63, 338
102, 249
115, 274
156, 492

54, 637
68,945
75,609
109,912
96, 810
116,955
65, 389
97,062
115,428
151, 543

35, 393
23,076
10, 818
29,084

45,115
26, 688
12,470
37, 789

60, 278
3,317
17,565
5,428

87, 565
10,035
23, 914
12,376

63,933
73, 312
24, 892
36,981
16, 802
2, 746
112, 571
15,895
35, 279
20,925

86, 549
106,482
45,086
44. 255
55, 378
13, 536
137,634
19, 861
39,675
36,004

114,946
163,447
52, 513
52,938
100,426
62, 736
168, 592
53, 569
52,176
64, 560

118,410
177,662
60,685
60,862
111,719
82, 582
164,292
59, 319
50, 592
70,184

East Chicago, Ind___________________
East Orange, N . J__________
______
East St. Louis, 111 _________________
Elizabeth, N . J______________________
E l Paso, T ex_________________________
Erie, Pa______________________________
Evanston, 111______
Evansville, In d______________________
Fall River, M ass___
_____________
Flint, Mich____________________
Fort W ayne, In d ____________________
Fort W orth, Tex......................................
Fresno, Calif_________________________
Galveston, Tex__......... ................. ..........
Gary, In d_
_ ___ _____ ______________
Glendale, Calif______________ _____ _
Grand Rapids, M i c h ............................
Greensboro, N . C ___ . . .
___________
Hamilton, Ohio______________________
Ham m ond, In d______________ _______

For footnotes, see p. 13.




16, 841
106, 713
50, 093
205,876
33,115
5,485
1, 255
15,169
37,764
10, 338
40,634

AREA AND POPULATION

12
No. 1 0 .— P opulation
r~...

......... —

of

C ities H aving , in 1940, O ver 50,000 I nhabitants :
1890 to 1940— Continued

■ ------

CITY
Harrisburg, F a.........................................
Hartford, Conn.........................................
Highland Park, M ich ...... ......................
Hoboken, N . J ............. ............................
Holyoke, M ass________ ________ _____
Houston, Tex_________ ________ ______
Huntington, W . Va___..................... . . .
Indianapolis, In d ....... ..............................
Irvington, N . J _ ___________________
Jackson, M iss...........................................

1890
39,385
53, 230
43,648
35, 637
27, 557
10,108
105, 436
5, 920

1900

1910

1920

1930

50,167
79,850
427
59,364
45, 712
44,633
11,923
169,164
5, 255
7,816

64,186
98,915
4,120
70,324
57,730
78.800
31,161
233,650
11,877
21,262

75,917
138,036
46,499
68,166
60,203
138,276
50,177
314,194
25,480
22,817

80,339
164,072
52,959
59, 261
56, 537
292,352
75,572
364,161
56,733
48, 282

83,893
166, 267
50,810
50,115
53,750
384,514
78,836
386,972
55,328
62,107

57,699
267,779
55,482
39,437
82,331
248,381
36,346
15,181
47,227
31, 229

91, 558
298,103
67,327
48,487
101,177
324,410
77,818
41,732
53,150
57,327

129,549
316, 715
66,993
54, 786
121,857
399,746
105,802
70, 509
59,949
78,397

173,065
301,173
66,668
54,097
121,458
399,178
111, 580
69,160
61,345
78,753

1940

Jacksonville, Fla.................................. . .
Jersey C ity, N . J......... ............................
Johnstown, P a............ ..............................
Kalamazoo, M ich ........ ............................
Kansas City, K ans....................... ..........
Kansas C ity, M o ................. ...................
Knoxville, Tenn_____________________
Lakewood, Ohio_______ ______ _______
Lancaster/Pa........ ....................................
Lansing, M ich ........ ..................................

17, 201
163,003
21,805
IT, 853
38,316
132,716
22, 535
32, Oil
13,102

28,429
206,433
35,936
24,404
51,418
163,752
32,637
3,355
41,459
16,485

Lawrence, M ass.......................................
Lincoln, N eb r...........................................
Little Rock, A rk............ .........................
Long Beach, Calif....... ...........................
Los Angeles, Calif________ _______ . . .
Louisville, K y ._ ...................................
Lowell, M ass_________ _____ - .............
Lynn, M ass................. .............................
Macon, G a................... ..............................
Madison, W is ............................................

44,654
55,154
25, 874
564
50, 395
161,129
77,696
55, 727
22,746
13, 426

62, 559
40,169
38,307
2,252
102,479
204, 731
94,969
68,513
23, 272
19,164

85,892
43,973
45,941
17,809
319,198
223,928
106, 294
89,336
40, 665
25, 531

94,270
54, 948
65,142
55, 593
576, 673
234,891
112, 759
99,148
52, 995
38, 378

85,068
75,933
81,679
142, 032
1, 238, 048
307, 745
100, 234
102,320
53, 829
57,899

84,323
81,984
88,039
164,271
1, 504,277
319,077
101, 389
98,123
57,865
67,447

M alden, M ass......... ..............................
Manchester, N . H ...................................
M cKeesport, P a............. ..........................
Medford, M a s s .................................. ..
M em phis, T enn.......................................
M iam i, F l a ............................................. ..
Milwaukee, W is__________ _____ _____
Minneapolis, M in n .............................
M obile, A la.......... ..................................
Montgomery, A la....................................

23,031
44,126
20,741
11, 079
64,495
204,468
164,738
31,076
21,883

33, 664
56,987
34, 227
18, 244
102, 320
1, 681
285, 315
202, 718
38, 469
30, 346

44, 404
70,063
42, 694
23,150
131,105
5,471
373, 857
301, 408
51, 521
38,136

49,103
78,384
46,781
39,038
162,351
29, 571
457,147
380, 582
60, 777
43,464

58,036
76, 834
54, 632
59, 714
253,143
110,637
578, 249
464,356
68, 202
66, 079

58,010
77,685
55,355
63, 083
292, 942
172,172
587, 472
492,370
78, 720
78, 084

M oun t Vernon, N . Y .........................
Nashville, T enn............... ........................
Newark, N . J____________ ______ _____
N ew Bedford, M ass_____ ______ _____
N ew Britain, Conn.................................
N ew Haven, Conn........................ ..........
N ew Orleans, L a.................................. ..
N ew Rochelle, N . Y _ _ _ .......................
Newton, M ass...........................................
N ew York, N . Y .* ...................................

10,830
76,168
181,830
40, 733
16, 519
81,298
242, 039
9,057
24, 379
2, 507,414

21, 228
80,865
246,070
62,442
25,998
108, 027
287,104
14, 720
33, 587
3, 437, 202

30, 919
110, 364
347, 469
96, 652
43,916
133, 605
339,075
28, 867
39,806
4, 766,883

42, 726
118,342
414, 524
121, 217
59,316
162, 537
387, 219
36, 213
46, 054
5, 620, 048

61,499
153,866
442, 337
112, 597
68,128
162,655
458,762
54,000
65, 276
6, 930, 446

67, 362
167, 402
429, 760
110, 341
68, 685
160, 605
494, 537
58, 408
69,873
7,454,995

50, 760
115,777
216, 261
39,858
91, 295
191,601
45, 354
63,841
135,875
64, 248

75, 460
129, 710
284,063
63,982
185,389
214, 006
76, 086
62, 959
138, 513
77,149

78, 029
144, 332
302,163
66, 015
204,424
223, 844
81,864
61, 394
139, 656
75, 797

76,121
1, 823, 779
29, 053
588,343
34, 273
69, 272
258, 288
54,387
237, 595
43,050

104,969
1,950, 961
48,118
669,817
64, 928
70, 810
301,815
45, 704
252, 981
50, 096

105,087
1,931, 334
65,414
671, 659
66, 626
73,643
305, 394
50, 745
253, 504
52,162

Niagara Falls, N . Y ............................
Norfolk, V a ........ ......................................
Oakland, Calif............ ..............................
Oak Park, 111............. ................................
Oklahoma C ity, O kla............................
Omaha, N ebr.3..........................................
Pasadena, C alif........................................
Passaic, N . J__...........................................
Paterson, N . J............. ..............................
Pawtucket, R . I ......................... ..............

34, 871
48,682

19,457
46, 624
66,960

4,151
140, 452
4,882
13,028
78,347
27,633

10, 037
102, 555
9,117
27, 777
105,171
39, 231

30,445
67,452
150,174
19,444
64,205
124, 096
30, 291
54, 773
125, 600
51, 622

Peoria, 111...... ..............................................
Philadelphia, P a.......................................
Phoenix, Ariz...........................................
Pittsburgh, P a...................... ............... ..
Pontiac, M i c h . . ............................. .........
Portland, M e __________ _____ ______ _
Portland, Oreg..........................................
Portsmouth, V a ............................. ..........
Providence, R . I .......................................
Pueblo, Colol.............. ..............................

41, 024
1,046, 964
3,152
* 343, 904
6,200
36,425
46, 385
13, 268
132,146
24, 558

56,100
1, 293,697
5, 544
4 451, 512
9, 769
50,145
90,426
17,427
175, 597
28,157

66, 950
1, 549, 008
11,134
533, 905
14, 532
58, 571
207, 214
33,190
224, 326
41, 747

For footnotes, see p. 13.




P O P U L A T IO N —

No. 1 0 .— P opulation

op

P R IN C IP A L

13

C IT IE S

C ities H aving , in 1940, O ver 50,000 I nhabitants :
1890 to 1940— Continued
1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

Quincy, M ass________________________
Racine, W is --------------------------------------Reading, Pa_ _______ ______________
Richmond, V a ______________ _______ _
Roanoke, V a ----------------------- -------------Rochester, N . Y ...................................
Rockford, 111______________ ________ . .
Sacramento, Calif____________ _______
Saginaw, M ich ______________ ______
St. Joseph, M o --------------------- ----------- -

16, 723
* 21, 014
58, 661
81,388
16,159
133,896
23, 584
26, 386
46, 322
52,324

23,899
29,102
78,961
85, 050
21, 495
162,608
31,051
29, 282
42,345
102, 979

32, 642
38, 002
96, 071
127, 628
34, 874
218,149
45, 401
44, 696
50, 510
77, 403

47, 876
58, 593
107, 784
171, 667
50,842
295, 750
65, 651
65,908
61,903
77, 939

71, 983
67, 542
111,171
182,929
69, 206
328,132
85, 864
93, 750
80, 715
80,935

75, 810
67,195
110, 568
193, 042
69, 287
324,975
84, 637
105,958
82, 794
75, 711

St. Louis, M o -------- ---------------------------St. Paul, M i n n . . . ------- --------------------St. Petersburg, F la....... ..........................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah_______________
San Antonio, T e x_____ _____ _______ _
San Diego, Calif_____________________
San Francisco, Calif________ ______
San Jose, Calif____________ _______ __
Santa Monica, Calif--------- ---------------Savannah, G a_________ _____ ________

451, 770
133,156
273
44, 843
37, 673
16,159
298, 997
18, 060
1,580
43,189

575, 238
163,065
1, 575
53, 531
53,321
17, 700
342, 782
21, 500
3,057
54, 244

687, 029
214, 744
4,127
92, 777
96, 614
39, 578
416, 912
28,946
7,847
65, 064

772, 897
234, 698
14, 237
118,110
161,379
74, 361
506,676
39, 642
15, 252
83, 252

821, 960
271, 606
40, 425
140, 267
231, 542
147,995
634, 394
57, 651
37,146
85, 024

816,048
287, 736
60,812
149,934
253, 854
203,341
634, 536
68,457
53, 500
95, 996

Schenectady, N . Y __________________
Scranton, P a..............................................
Seattle, W ash________________ _______
Shreveport, L a ---------------------------------Sioux C ity, Iow a_______ _____________
Somerville, M ass______ ______________
South Bend, Ind_______________ _____
Spokane, W ash ______________________
Springfield, 111------------ ----------------------Springfield, M ass.....................................

19, 902
75, 215
42, 837
11, 979
37, 806
40,152
21, 819
19, 922
24, 963
44,179

31,682
102,026
80,671
16,013
33, 111
61,643
35,999
36,848
34,159
62,059

72, 826
129, 867
237,194
28, 015
47, 828
77, 236
53, 684
104, 402
51, 678
88, 926

88, 723
137, 783
315,312
43, 874
71, 227
93, 091
70,983
104, 437
59,183
129, 614

95,692
143, 433
365, 583
76, 655
79,183
103,908
104,193
115, 514
71,864
149,900

87, 549
140, 404
368, 302
98,167
82, 364
102,177
101, 268
122, 001
75, 503
149, 554

Springfield, M o ___ __________________
Springfield, Ohio.....................................
Stockton, Calif.........................................
Syracuse, N . Y ............... ..........................
Tacoma, W a sh _______________ _______
Tam pa, Fla...............................................
Terre Haute, In d ____________________
Toledo, Ohio______ __________________
Topeka, K ans_______________________
Trenton, N . J________________________

21, 850
31, 895
14, 424
88,143
36, 006
5,532
30, 217
81, 434
31, 007
57, 458

23,267
38,253
17, 506
108,374
37,714
15,839
36, £73
131,822
33, 608
73,307

35, 201
46, 921
23, 253
137, 249
83, 743
37, 782
58,157
168, 497
43, 684
96, 815

39, 631
60, 840
40, 296
171, 717
96,965
51, 608
66,083
243,164
50, 022
119, 289

57, 527
68, 743
47,963
209, 326
106,817
101,161
62, 810
290, 718
64,120
123,356

61, 238
70,662
54, 714
205,967
109,408
108,391
62,693
282,349
67,833
124, 697

Troy, N . Y . _________________________
Tulsa, Okla. __________ _____ _______
Union C ity, N . J.8___________________
Utica, N . Y ____________ ____________
W aco, T e x ... __ ___________________
Washington, D . C .8_________________
W aterbury, Conn___________________
Waterloo, Iow a. ____________________
Wheeling, W . V a ____________________
W ichita, K ans_______________________

60,956
10, 643
44, 007
14,445
230,392
28,646
6, 674
34, 522
23,853

60,651
1,390
15,187
56,383
20,686
278, 718
45,859
12, 580
38,878
24,671

76, 813
18,182
21, 023
74, 419
26, 425
331, 069
73,141
26, 693
41, 641
52,450

71,996
72,075
20,651
94,156
38, 500
437, 571
91, 715
36,230
56,208
72, 217

72, 763
141, 258
58, 659
101, 740
52, 848
486, 869
99, 902
46,191
61, 659
111, 110

70,304
142,157
56,173
100,518
55,982
663,091
99,314
51, 743
61,099
114,966

Wilkes-Barre, P a ____________________
Wilm ington, D e l_______________ _____
Winston-Salem, N . C _______________
Worcester, M ass____________ ________
Yonkers, N . Y _______________________
York, P a______ ______ _______ _____ _
Youngstown, Ohio___________________

37,718
61, 431
10,729
84, 655
32,033
20, 793
33, 220

51, 721
76, 508
13,650
118,421
47,931
33, 708
44,885

67,105
87, 411
22, 700
145, 986
79,803
44, 750
79, 066

73, 833
110,168
48, 395
179, 754
100,176
47, 512
132,358

86, 626
106, 597
75, 274
195,311
134, 646
55, 254
170, 002

86,236
112, 504
79, 815
193,694
142, 598
56, 712
167, 720

C IT Y

1940

1 Bethlehem and South Bethlehem boroughs consolidated as Bethlehem city between 1910 and 1920. Combined
population, 1890, 19,823; 1900, 23,999; 1910, 32,810.
2 Population shown is for N ew York City as now constituted.
3 Omaha and South Omaha cities consolidated between 1910 and 1920. Combined population, 1890, 148,514;
1900, 128,556; 1910, 150,355.
< Includes population of Allegheny, 1890,105,287; 1900,129,896.
8 Union and W est Hoboken towns consolidated as Union City in 1925. Combined population, 1900, 38,281;
1910, 56,426; 1920, 60,725.
« Population shown is for District of Columbia, with which the city became coextensive in 1895.

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I.
m




14

AREA AND POPULATION

No. 1 1 .— P opulation

for

U rban Size G roups
to 1940

and for

R ural T erritory : 1910

[Urban-rural classification for all years is in accordance w 1940 definitions; see p. 2. Total urban population
ith
for 1880,1890, and 1900 is as follow 1880, 14,129,735; 1890, 22,106,265; 1900, 30,159,921. Percent urban—1880, 28.2;
s:
1890, 35.1; 1900, 39.7]
1910

CAS
LS

N um Num Num ber of Population ber of Population ber of Population
places1
places1
places1
9 1 ,9 7 2 ,2 6 6

U n it e d S t a t e s .

2,262
3
5
11
31
59
119
369
605
1,060

41,998,932
8, 501,174
3,010,667
3,949,839
4,840,458
4,178,915
4,023,397
5, 548, 868
4, 217,420
3, 728,194

R u r a l t e r r i t o r y _____ _____________________________________________

U r b a n t e r r i t o r y _________________

Places
Places
Places
Places
Places
Places
Places
Places
Places

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

1,000,000 or m ore. _
500,000 to 1,000,000.
250,000 to 500,000..
100,000 to 250,000..
50,000 to 100,000.. .
25,000 to 50,000____
10,000 to 25,000____
5,000 to 10,000_____
2,500 to 5,000______

Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500................... .
2,720
Incorporated places under 1,000.............................
9,112
Unincorporated territory..................................................... ..

54,157,973
10,145, 532
6,223,769
4, 540,838
6,519,187
5, 265,408
5, 075,041
7,034,668
4,967,625
4,385,905

4 9 ,9 7 3 ,3 3 4

............

3,032
9,825
............

4, 714,490
4, 254, 751
42,583,406

3 ,1 6 5

6 8 ,9 5 4 ,8 2 3

5
8
24
56
98
185
606
851
1,332

15, 064, 555
5, 763,987
7,956, 228
7,540,966
6,491,448
6,425,693
9,097,200
5,897,156
4,717,590
5 3 ,8 2 0 ,2 2 3

3,087
10,346

4,820,707
4,362,746
44,636,770

P E R C E N T O F T O T A L P O P U L A T IO N

1910

1920

1930

131,669,275

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

3,464
5
9
23
55
107
213
665
965
1,422

74,423,702
15,910,866
6,456,959
7,827,514
7,792, 650
7,343,917
7,417,093
9,966,898
6, 681,894
5,025,911

45.7
9.2
3.3
4.3
5.3
4.5
4.4
6.0
4.6

51.2
9.6
5.9
4.3
6.2
5.0
4.8
6.7
4.7

4 .1

4 .1

3 .8

5 4 .3

3,205
10,083

57,245,573
5,026,834
4,315,843
47,902,896

4 8 .8
4 .5

4 3 .8
3 .9

4.0
40.3

3.6
36.4

R u r a l t e r r it o r y ________________________________________

Incorporated places of 1,000 to 2,500.............. .....
Incorporated places under 1,000_____________
Unincorporated territory__________ ________ _

1 2 2 ,7 7 5 ,0 4 6

5 1 ,5 5 2 ,6 4 7

4, 238,498
3,930, 651
41,804,185

Number
of places1 Population

U nited S ta te s_________ ________________
Urban territory______________________________
Places of 1,000,000 or more__________ ______ _
Places of 500,000 to 1,000,000........ ..........................
Places of 250,000 to 500,000....... ..............................
Places of 100,000 to 250,000....... ........................ .
Places of 50,000 to 100,000............................... .
Places of 25,000 to 50,000.....................................
Places of 10,000 to 25*000. ......................................
Places of 5,000 to 10,000. . ..................... ................
Places of 2,500 to 5,000__________ _____ ______

1 0 5 ,7 1 0 ,6 2 0

2,722
3
9
13
43
76
143
465
715
1,255

1940
CLASS

1930

1920

4.6
4.3
45.5

1 0 0 .0

56.2
12.3
4.7
6.5
6.1
5.3
5. 2
7.4
4.8

1940

1 0 0 .0

56.5
12.1
4.9
5.9
5.9
5.6
5.6
7.6
5.1
3.8
4 3 .5

3.8
3 .3

36.4

i
In 1940, Bluefield, V a ., and Bluefield, W . V a .; Bristol, V a ., and Bristol, Tenn.; Delmar, D el., and Delmar,
M d .; Harrison, Ohio, and W est Harrison, Ind.; Junction C ity, A rk., and Junction C ity, L a.; Texarkana, A rk.,
and Texarkana, Tex.; Texhoma, Okla., and Texhoma, T ex.; and Union C ity, Ind., and Union C ity, Ohio, were
counted as separate incorporated places, whereas in 1930 and earlier years each pair was counted as a single place.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. I.




E S T IM A T E S — U R B A N

AND

15

RURAL

No. 12 .-—E stimated C ivilian P opulation , U rban
1946

and

R ural : 1940, 1945,

and

[Excludes population in institutions. Areas classified as urban or rural on basis of results of 1940 census. 1940
figures based on 1940 census including small number then in armed forces; 1945 and 1946 based on sample
survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175]
[In th o u s a n d s ]

C IL N P P L T N
IV IA O U A IO

P R E T D T IB T N
E C N IS R U IO

AREA
April
1940

July
1945

April
1940

July
1946

July
1945

July
1946

United States------------- _------------------ --------------------------

130, 323

126,058

136,967

100.0

100.0

100.0

Urban____________________________________________________
Rural___
.
__________ ________ _____ _____ ________
Rural-nonfarm____________________________________
Rural-farm____________________________________________

73, 830
56, 493
26, 428
30, 065

73,903
52,156
26,379
25, 777

82,149
54, 818
27, 230
27, 588

56.7
43.3
20.3
23.1

58.6
41.4
20.9
20.4

60.0
40.0
19.9
20.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 19.

No. 1 3 .— E stimated C ivilian P opulation , F arm and N onparm ,
A pril 1940, 1945, and 1946

bt

A ge

and

Se x :

[Excludes population in institutions; 1940 figures based on 1940 Census; 1945 and 1946 based on sample survey,
M onth ly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175]
[I n t h o u s a n d s ]

B T SE E
OH X S

ML
AE

F M LE
E A

AGE
Total

Farm

N on­
farm

Total

Farm

N on­
farm

Total

Farm

N on­
farm

All ages................. ....................- 130,058

30, 394

99,664

64,936

16, Oil

48,925

65,122

14,383

50,739

30,399
99,659
14, 568
11,400
39,172
25,723
8,796

8,940
21, 454
4,076
2,530
7,326
5,550
1,972

21,459
78, 205
10,492
8,870
31,846
20,173
6,824

15,416
49, 520
7,275
5, 526
19, 296
13,133
4,290

4,562
11,449
2,153
1,385
3, 789
2,995
1,127

10,854
38,071
5,122
4,141
15, 507
10,138
3,163

14, 983
50,139
7,293
5,874
19,876
12, 590
4, 506

4,378
10,005
1,923
1,145
3, 537
2,555
845

10, 605
40,134
5,370
4, 729
16,339
10,035
3,661

25, 423 100,302

56,819

12,743

44,075

68, 907

12,680

56, 227

24, 721
75, 581
9,305
6,262
29, 411
22, 714
7,890

16, 594
40,225
5,415
1,694
14,424
13,982
4,709

4,052
8,691
1,452
506
2,879
2,729
1,125

12,542
31,533
3,963
1,188
11, 545
11, 253
3,584

16,048
52,859
6,822
5,957
21,048
13,924
5,108

3,869
8,811
1, 480
883
3,182
2,464
802

12,179
44,048
5,342
5,074
17, 866
11, 461
4,306

26, 998 108,462

65,553

13, 900

51,653

69, 906

13,098

56,809

8,146
18, 852
3,055
1,785
6,639
5,385
1,988

16, 877
48,676
5,682
4,599
19, 338
14, 247
4,810

4,209
9,691
1,587
846
3,259
2,863
1,137

12,668
38, 985
4,095
3, 753
16,079
11,384
3,673

16, 296
53, 610
6, 699
6,028
21, 418
14, 220
5,245

3,937
9,161
1,468
939
3,380
2,522
851

12, 359
44,450
5,231
5,089
18,038
11,698
4,394

1940

Under 14 y e a r s _________________
14 years and over_______________
14 to 19 years_________________
20 to 24 years______ _______
____________
25 to 44 years __
45 to 64 years_ _ ______________
65 years and over_____________
1945
All ages_____________ _____
Under 14 y e a r s _________________
14 years and over.- ________
14 to 19 years_________________
20 to 24 years_________________
25 to 44 years______
_______
45 to 64 years_________________
65 years and over............... ........

125,726
32,642
93,084
12, 237
7,651
35,472
27, 906
9,817

7,921
17, 502
2,932
1,389
6,061
5,192
1,927

1946
All ages....................................... 135,459
Under 14 years__________________ 33,173
14 years and over______ ________ 102, 286
14 to 19 years,. _____________ 12,381
20 to 24 years_________________
10, 627
25 to 44 years_________________ 40, 756
45 to 64 years_________________ 28, 467
65 years and over_____________ 10,055

25,027
83,435
9,326
8,842
34,117
23, 082
8,067

Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; records and reports.
ent
m




16

AREA

No. 1 4 .— P opulation, U rban

AND

and

P O P U L A T IO N

R ural ,

by

States : 1920, 1930,

and

1940

[Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2]
1930

1920

1940

FERCENT U R B A N

D IV IS IO N A N D STA TE

Urban

United States......

5,620,384
M aine______________
299, 569
N ew Hampshire____
250,438
Verm ont____________
109,976
Massachusetts______ 3,468,916
555,146
Rhode Island........._.
Connecticut...............
936,339

N ew Y ork__________
N ew Jersey_________
Pennsylvania_______

East North Central.-.
Ohio________________
Indiana.......... ..............
Illinois______ _____ _
M ichigan___________
W isconsin............. ..

West North Central..
Minnesota...................
Iowa______ _______
Missouri____________
North D akota______
South D akota______
Nebraska...............
Kansas............. ............

South Atlantic...........
Delaware___________
M aryland___________
Dist. of C olu m bia...
Virginia_____________
W est Virginia..........
North Carolina_____
South Carolina_____
Georgia____________
Florida_____________

East South Central...
K entucky________
Tennessee ________
Alabam a____________
Mississippi_________

West South Central..
Arkansas....... ..............
Louisiana___________
O klahom a-.................
T e x a s ..........................

Mountain_________
M ontana............... ..
Idaho____ _____ _____
W yom ing___________
Colorado......................
N ew M exico.............
Arizona........................
U t a h . . ....................... ..
N evada.........................

Pacific......................
W ashington...............
Oregon..........................
California........ ............

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

54,157,973 51,552,647 68,954,823 53,820,223 74,423,702 57,245,573

New England............

Middle Atlantic........

Rural

1,780,525
468,445
192,645
242,452
383,440
49, 251
444, 292

6,311,976
321,506
273,079
118, 766
3,831,426
635,429
1,131,770

1,854,365
475,917
192,214
240,845
418,188
52,068
475,133

1920

1930

1940

51.2

56.2

56.5

6,420,542
343,057
283,225
123,239
3,859,476
653,383
1,158,162

2,016,748
504,169
208,299
235,992
457,245
59,963
551,080

75.9
39.0
56.5
31.2
90.0
91.9
67.8

77.3
40.3
58.7
33.0
90.2
92.4
70.4

76.1
40,5
57.6
34.3
89.4
91.6
67.8

16,783,474
8, 588, 586
2, 522, 435
5,672, 453

5,477,670 20,394,707
1,796,641 10, 521,952
633, 465 3, 339, 244
3,047, 564 6, 533, 511

5,866,043 21,147,543
2,066,114 11,165,893
702, C90 3, 394, 773
3,097,839
6, 586, 877

6,391,944
2,313,249
765, 392
3,313,303

75.4
82.7
79.9
65.1

77.7
83.6
82.6
67.8

76.8
82.8
81.6
66.5

13,050,086
3, 677,136
1, 482,855
4, 403, 677
2, 241, 560
1,244, 858

8,425,457 16,794,908
2,082, 258 4, 507,371
1, 447, 535 1, 795,892
2,081, 603 5,635, 727
1, 426, 852 3,302,075
1, 387, 209 1, 553, 843

8,502,277 17,444,359
2,139, 326 4, 612, 986
1, 442, 611
1, 887, 712
1,994,927
5,809, 650
1, 540, 250 3, 454, 867
1,385,163 1,679,144

9,181,983
2, 294, 626
1, 540,084
2,087, 591
1,801, 239
1, 458,443

60.8
63.8
50.6
67.9
61.1
47.3

66.4
67.8
55.5
73.9
68.2
52.9

65.5
66.8
55.1
73.6
65.7
53.5

4,725,880
1,051, 593
875, 495
1, 586,903
88, 239
101,872
405, 293
616, 485

7,818,369
1,335, 532
1, 528, 526
1,817,152
558, 633
534,675
891,079
1, 152, 772

5,556,181
1,257, 616
979,292
1,859,119
113,306
130,907
486,107
729,834

7,740,734
1,306, 337
1, 491, 647
1, 770,248
567, 539
561,942
891,856
1,151,165

7,523,866
1, 402, 202
1, 454,037
1,823,968
510,012
484, 874
801, 686
1,047,087

37.7
44.1
36.4
46.6
13.6
16.0
31.3
34.8

41.8
49.0
39.6
51.2
16.6
18.9
35.3
38.8

44.3
49.8
42.7
51.8
20.6
24.6
39.1
41.9

4,336,482
120, 767
869,422
437,571
673,984
369,007
490,370
293, 987
727,859
353, 515

9,653,790
102, 236
580, 239
1,635,203
1,094, 694
2,068, 753
1,389, 737
2,167,973
614,955

5,698,122 10,095,467
115,234
123,146
974.869
656,657
486.869
785, 537 1,636,314
491, 504 1,237, 701
809, 847 2,360, 429
371,080
1,367,685
895, 492 2,013,014
759, 778
708, 433

6,921,726 10,901,425
36.1
31.0
139, 432
127,073
54.2
51.7
1,080,351
740,893
60.0
59.8
663,091
100.0 loo. 0
944, 675 1, 733,098 29.2
32.4
534,292
1,367,682
25.2
28.4
974,175 2, 597, 448 19.2
25.5
466, 111 1,433, 693 17.5
21.3
2,049,915
1,073,808
25.1
30.8
851, 623 36.5
1,045, 791
51.7

38.8
52.3
59.3
100.0
35.3
28.1
27.3
24.5
34.4
55.1

1,994,207
633, 543
611,226
509,317
240,121

6,899,100
1, 783,087
1, 726, 659
1, 838, 857
1, 550, 497

2,778,687
799,026
896, 538
744,273
338,850

7,108,527
1,815, 563
1, 720,018
1,901.975
1,670,971

3,165,356
849,327
1,027,206
855,941
432,882

7,612,869
1,996,300
1, 888, 635
1,977,020
1, 750,914

22.4
26.2
26.1
21.7
13.4

28.1
30.6
34.3
28.1
16.9

29.4
29.8
35.2
30.2
19.8

2,969,366
290,497
628,163
538,017
1, 512, 689

7,272,858
1, 461, 707
1,170,346
1, 490, 266
3,150, 539

4,427,439
382,878
833, 532
821, 681
2,389,348

7,749,391
1, 471,604
1, 268,061
1, 574,359
3, 435,367

5,203,401
431,910
980,439
879,663
2,911,389

7,861,124
1, 517, 477
1,383, 441
1, 456, 771
3, 503,435

29.0
16.6
34.9
26.5
32.4

36.4
20.6
39.7
34.3
41.0

39.8
22.2
41.5
37.6
45.4

1,217,988
172,011
119,037
57,095
453, 259
64,960
120, 788
215, 584
15, 254

2,118,113
376,878
312,829
137,307
486,370
295,390
213,374
233,812
62,153

1,457,922
181,036
129, 507
70,097
519,882
106,816
149. 856
266,264
34, 464

2,243,867
356, 570
315, 525
155, 468
515,909
316,501
285, 717
241, 583
56, 594

1,771,742
211, 535
176,708
93,577
590,756
176, 401
173,981
305, 493
43, 291

2,378,261
347,921
348,165
157,165
532, 540
355, 417
325, 280
244,817
66,956

36.5
31.3
27.6
29.4
48.2
18.0
36.1
48.0
19.7

39.4
33.7
29.1
31.1
50.2
25.2
34.4
52.4
37.8

42.7
37.8
33.7
37.3
52.6
33.2
34.8
55.5
39.3

3,460,106
742, 801
390,346
2,326,959

2,106,765
613,820
393,043
1,099,902

5,534,881
884, 539
489, 746
4,160, 596

2,659,552 6,355,909
678,857
921,969
464,040 * 531,675
1, 516,655 4,902, 265

3,377,353
814, 222
558,009
2,005,122

62.2
54.8
49.8
67.9

67.5
56.6
51.3
73.3

65.3
53.1
48.8
71.0

5,993,124
1,390,098
1.084,231
1,960,696
131,923
‘ 158,087
514,148
753, 941

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I.
m




URBAN1 AN D

N o. 1 5 . — P opulation

on

RURAL

17

P O P U L A T IO N

F arms and in R ural A reas Other T han F arms,
States : 1 9 3 0 and 1 9 4 0

by

[Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2]1

FR PPLT N
A M O U A IO
Percent
of total
population

Total

D IV ISIO N A N D STATE

1930

1940

1930

1940

Rural-farm

1930

1940

Urban-farm

1930

Ruralnonfarm
popula­
tion,
1940

1940

U n it e d S t a t e s ............ 30,445,350

30, 546, 911

24.8

23.2

30,157,513

573,251
170,995
§2,850
112,904
123,255
16,477
86,770

622, 621
176,273
70,484
106, 532
147,214
17,308
104,810

7.0
21.4
13.5
31.4
2.9
2.4
5.4

7.4
20.8
14.3
29.7
3.4
2.4
6.1

499,083
161,429
54,911
111, 898
80,309
10, 289
80,247

532, 062
165,450
61, 649
105, 512
94,033
9, 793
95,625

74,168
9,566
7,939
1,006
42,946
6,188
6, 523

90,559
10, 823
8,835
1,020
53,181
7,515
9,185

1, 484, 686
338,719
146,650
130,480
363,212
50,17®
455,455

1,707,719
719,929
131,096
856,694

1,788,310
730,453
143,058
914, 799

6.5
5.7
3.2
8.9

6.5
5.4
3.4
9.2

1, 673, 694
706,446
121,008
846,240

1,753,199
715,812
132, 219
905,168

34,025
13,483
10,088
10,454

35, 111
14,641
10,839
9,631

4,638,745
1, 597,437
633,173
2,408,135

4, 488,933
1,013,229
813,007
999, 249
782,394
881,054

4, 637,740
1,088, 655
816,408
978,907
870,832
882, 938

17.7
15.2
25.1
13.1
16.2
30.0

17.4
15.8
23.8
12.4
16.6
28.1

4,453,114
1,004,288
808,981
991,401
775,436
873,008

4,583,444
1,070,299
812,651
968,103
860, 202
872,189

35,819
8, 941
4,026
7,848
6,958
8,046

54,296
18,356
3,757
10,804
10, 630
10,749

4,598,539
1,224,327
727,433
1,119,488
941,037
586,254

5, 068,135
895,349
977,906
1,114,484
397,294
390,205
585, 701
707,196

4,711,257
914,609
930, 810
1,125,413
327,943
307,318
498,220
606,944

38.1
34.9
39.6
30.7
58.4
56.3
42.5
37.6

34.9
32.8
36.7
29.7
51.1
47.8
37.9
33.7

5,035,561
888,049
964, 659
1,108,969
396, 871
389,431
582,981
704,601

4,675,245
905,440
916, 768
1,118,644
327,498
306,670
495,447
604, 778

32,574
7,300
13,247
5, 515
423
774
2,720
2, 595

36,012
9,169
14,042
6, 769
445
648
2,773
2,166

2,848,621
496, 762
537,269
705,324
182, 514
178,204
306,239
442,309

5,898,176
46, 530
237,456
435
950,757
449,114
1, 599,918
916,471
1,418, 514
278,981

6,059,841
45,974
245, 623
227
986,447
532,615
1,659,477
916,611
1,367,627
305, 240

37.3
19.5
14.6

5,878,956
46,302
236,172

6,038,206
45,673
243,060

948, 746
447, 750
1, 597,220
914,098
1,413,719
274,949

983,359
531,452
1,656, 501
913,312
1,363,966
300,883

19,220
228
1,284
435
2,011
1,364
2,698
2,373
4, 795
4,032

21,635
301
2,563
227
3,088
1,163
2,976
3,299
3,661
4,357

4,863,219
81,400
497,833

39.3
26.0
50.5
52.7
48.8
19.0

34.0
17.3
13.5
0)
36.8
28.0
46.5
48.2
43.8
16.1

5, 095, 096
1,176, 524
1,215,452
1,340,277
1,362,843

5,282,844
1,261,040
1,275,582
1,343,080
1,403,142

51.5
45.0
46.5
50.6
67.8

49.0
44.3
43.7
47.4
64.3

5, 084, 435
1,174, 232
1,213,065
1,336,409
1,360,729

5,268,391
1, 257,899
1,271,944
1,338, 664
1,399, 884

10, 661
2,292
2,387
3,868
2,114

14,453
3,141
3,638
4,416
3,258

2,344, 478
738,401
616,691
638,356
351,030

5,326,412
1,119,464
830, 606
1,024,070
2,352, 272

5, 057, 011
1,113,102
853,949
930,412
2,159, 548

43.7
60.4
39.5
42.7
40.4

38.7
57.1
36.1
39.8
33.7

5,307, 939
1,117,330
826,882
1,021,174
2,342, 553

5,037,317
1,111,007
850,382
926, 741
2,149,187

18,473
2,134
3,724
2,896
9, 719

19, 694
2,095
3, 567
3, 671
10,361

2, 823,807
406,470
533,059
530,030
1,354,248

1,138,718
204,594
188,365
73,152
282,827
158, 631
98, 995
115,713
16,441

1,117, 708
176,054
202, 582
72, 892
252,863
178,349
114,448
104,658
15, 862

30.8
38.1
42.3
32.4
27.3
37.5
22.7
22.8
18.1

26.9
31.5
38.6
29.1
22.5
33.5
22.9
19.0
14.4

1,123, 693
203,962
186,100
72,905
281,038
157,906
98,819
106,667
16,296

1,101,202
175, 707
200,016
72,674
251,692
177,114
114,022
94,352
15, 625

15, 025
632
2,265
247
1,789
725
176
9,046
145

16,506
347
2, 566
218
1,171
1,235
426
10,306
237

1,277, 059
172, 214
148,149
84,491
280,848
178,303
211,258
150,465
51,331

1,148,910
304,737
223, 667
620, 506

1,269,579
340,402
258, 751
670,426

14.0
19.5
23.5
10.9

13.0
19.6
23.7
9.7

1,101,038
300,143
221, 545
579,350

1,227,122
335,450
256,283
635,389

47,872
4, 594
2,122
41,156

42,457
4,952
2,468
35,037

2,150,231
478,772
301, 726
1,369, 733

N e w E n g la n d ___________

M aine________________
N ew Hampshire_____
Verm ont_____________
Massachusetts_______
Rhode Island________
Connecticut........ ..........
M i d d l e A t la n t ic ________

N ew Y o rk ___________
N ew Jersey......... ..........
Pennsylvania________
E . N . C e n t r a l____________

Ohio__________________
Indiana------- --------------Illinois________________
M ichigan_____________
Wisconsin____________
W . N . C e n t r a l.................

M innesota___________
Iowa--------- ------------- Missouri_____________
North Dakota_______
South Dakota________
Nebraska__________ Kansas_______________
S o u t h A t l a n t i c __________

Delaware_____________
M aryland------------------Dist. of Columbia___
Virginia______________
W est Virginia. _____
North Carolina______
South Carolina______
Georgia_______________
Florida_______________
E . S . C e n t r a l ___________

Kentucky____________
Tennessee------- ----------Alabama_____________
Mississippi______
W . S . C e n t r a l ___________

Arkansas_____ _______
Louisiana.................___
Oklahoma_________ . .
Texas_________________
M o u n t a i n ________________

M ontana_____________
Idaho_________________
W yom ing.......................
Colorado_____________
N ew M exico_________
Arizona.........................
U t a h .................. ............
N e v a d a .........................
P a c i f ic ............... ......................

Washington__________
O r e g o n . ______ _____
California-- _________

.1

30, 216,188 287,837 330, 723 27,029,385

749,739
836,230
940,947
520,381
685,949
550,740

1 Less than 0.1 percent.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II.




18

AREA

No. 1 6 .— P opulation ,

by

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

Se x , W ith M ales

YEAR

M ale

Female

1850......... ..............
1860______ ________
1870...........................
1880
___
1890......... - ...............

11,837,660
16,085,204
19,493,565
25,518,820
32,237,101

Males
per 100
females

11,354,216
15,358,117
19,064,806
24,636,963
30,710,613

104.3
104.7
1 0 2 .2

103.6
105.0

per

100 F em ales : 1850

to

M ale

YEAR

1900_______________
1910_______________
1920________________
1930________ _____
1940_______________

Female

38,816,448
47,332,277
53,900,431
62,137,080
66,061,592

37,178,127
44,639,989
51,810,189
60,637,966
65,607,683

1940
Males
per 100
females
104.4
106.0
104.0
102.5
100.7

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vbl. II,
Part 1.

No. 1 7 . —

P o p u l a t io n , U r b a n

and

R ural, by

R ace

and

Se x :

1930

and

1940

[Urban-rural classification in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2]

1930

1940

AR EA AND RACE

T ota l

Male

Female

Total

Male

131,669,275

66,061,592

T o t a l ................................................. . 122,775,046

62,137,080

60, 637,966

W h it e ....................................................... 110,286,740
N ative......... ......................................... 96,303,335
Foreign-born........... ............................ 13,983,405
N e g r o ...................................................... 11,891,143
697,163
Other races.................................... ..........
332,397
Indian. ............................................... ..
74,954
Chinese.................................................
138,834
Japanese............................................. ..
50,978
A ll other...............................................

55,922,528
48,420,037
7,502,491
5,855,669
358,883
170,350
59,802
81,771
46,960

54,364,212 118,214,870
47,883,298 106,795,732
11,419,138
6,480,914
6,035,474
12,865,518
238,280
588,887
162,047
333,969
15,152
77,504
57,063
126,947
4,018
50,467

Female
65,607,683

59,448,548
58,766,322
53,437,533
53,358,199
6,011,015
5,408,123
6,269,038' “ -6,5 96,4 80
344,006
244,881
162, 542
171,427
57,389
20,115
71,967
54,980
43,223
7,244

68,954,823

34, 154,760

34,800,063

74,423,702

36,363,706

38,059,996

W h i t e ......................................................
Negro......... ...............................................
Other races_________________________

63,560,033
5,193,913
200,877

31,538,288
2,479,158
137,314

32,021,745
2,714,755
63,563

67,972,823
6,253,588
197,291

33,304,701
2,929,423
129, 582

34,668,122
3,324,165
67,709

U r b a n _____________________ _______

R u r a l- n o n f a r m _________________

23,662,710

12,117,945

11,544,765

27,029,385

13,757,516

13,271,869

W h ite.....................................................
N e g r o ...................................................
Other races.............................................

21,500,462
2,016,707
145,541

11,012,799
1,022,066
83,080

10,487,663
994,641
62,461

24,778, 585
2,109,630
141,170

12,627,240
1,063,699
76,577

12,151,345
1,055,931
64,593

R u r a l- f a r m _________ ____________

30,157,513

15,864,375

14,293,138

30,216,188

15,940,370

14,275,818

W h ite.........................................................
N e g r o .......................................................
Other races..............................................

25,226,245
4,680, 523
250, 745

13,371,441
2,354,445
138,489

11,854,804
2,326,078
112,256

25,463,462
4,502,300
250,426

13,516,607
2,285,916
137,847

11,946,855
2,216,384
112, 579

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau ol the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II,
Part 1.




RACE AND NATIVITY
No. 1 8 . — P opulation ,

by

R ace

and

N ativity , W ith I ndividual M inor R aces :

1880
CLASS

1880

All classes_____________ 50,155,783

1890

19

to

1940

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131,669,275

W hite_____________________ 43, 402,970
N eg ro ... _________________ 6, 580, 793
i 66, 407
In d ia n .____ ___________
105, 465
Chinese____________
_.
148
Japanese_____________
.
All other 2__________ ____

55,101, 258 66,809,196 81, 731,957
7, 488, 676 8,833,994 9,827, 763
248, 253
265, 683
237,196
107, 488
89,863
71, 531
2,039
24, 326
72,157
3,175

94, 820,915 110, 286. 740 118, 214,870
10, 463,131 11, 891,143 12, 865, 518
244, 437
333, 969
332, 397'
61, 639
74, 954
77, 504
111,010
138,834
126,947
9, 488
50, 978
50, 467

Native (all races)__________ 43, 475, 840
Foreign-born (all races)___ 6, 679, 943

53, 698,154 65, 653, 299 78, 456, 380
9, 249, 560 10, 341, 276 13, 515, 886

91, 789, 928 108, 570, 897 120,074,379
13, 920, 692 14, 204,149 11, 594, 896

Native white______________ 36, 843, 291
Foreign-born white______ . 6, 559, 679

45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68, 386, 412
9,121, 867 10, 213, 817 13, 345, 545

81,108,161
13, 712, 754

96, 303, 335 106, 795, 732
13,983, 405 11, 419,138

Percent o f to ta l............

100.0

100.0

100.0

J00.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

W hite_____________________
Negro. . ___ . ______
Indian_____
. . . ______
Chinese___________________
Japanese________ ________
All other 2_________________

86.5
13.1
.1
.2
(3
)

87.5
11.9
.4
.2
(3
)

87.9
11.6
.3
.1
(3
)

88.9
10.7
.3
.1
.1
(3)

89.7
9.9
.2
.1
.1

89.8
9.7
.3
.1
.1

89.8
9.8
.3
.1
.1

Native (all races)__________
Foreign-born (all races)___

86.7
13.3

85.3
14.7

86.4
13.6

85.3
14.7

86.8
13.2

88.4
11.6

91.2
8.8

Native white______ ________
Foreign-born white________

73.5
13.1

73.0
14.5

74.5
13.4

74.4
14.5

76.7
13.0

78.4
11.4

81.1
8.7

13,046,861 15,977,691
20.7
21.0

13,738,354
14.9

17,064,426
16.1

8,894,229
7.2

W hite_____________________ 9, 813, 593
29.2
Percent___________ ______
N egro.. . . . . .
________ 1, 700, 784
Percent_____ ____________
34.9
In d ia n .. _________________
40, 676
Percent_________________
158.1
Chinese
_ ..........................
42, 266
Percent_________________
66.9
Japanese__________________
93
Percent__________ : ____
(«)
All other 2_________________
P ercent.. _____________

11, 580,920 11, 707,938 14, 922, 761
26.7
21.2
22.3
889,247 1, 345, 318
993, 769
13.5
11.2
18.0
-7 ,6 0 1
28, 487
-11,057
-1 1 .4
- 4 .5
12.0
2,010
-1 7 , 625
-18,332
1.9
-1 6 .4
-2 0 .4
1, 891
22,287
47, 831
1,093.0
1, 277. 7
196.6
3,175

13, 088,958
16.0
635,368
6.5
-2 1 , 246
-8 .0
-9 ,8 9 2
-1 3 .8
38, 853
53.8
6, 313
198.8

15, 465,825
16.3
1,428,012
13.6
87,960
36.0
13, 315
21.6
27, 824
25.1
41, 490
437.3

7,928,130
7.2
974, 375
8.2
1, 572
.5
2, 550
3.4
-11,887
-8 .6
—511
—1.0

Native (all races)__________ 10, 484, 698
Percent_________ _______
31.8
Foreign-born (all races)___ 1,112, 714
Percent_________________
20.0

9,896,863 11,955,145 12,803,081
22.8
22.3
19.5
2, 569, 604 1,091, 716 3,174, 610
38.5
11.8
30.7

13, 333, 548
17.0
404,806
3.0

16, 780,969 11, 503, 482
18.3
10.6
283, 457 - 2 , 609, 263
-1 8 .4
2.0

8, 747, 626
31.1
1,065,967
19.4

9,018, 732 10, 615,988 11, 791,033
24.5
23.1
20.8
2, 562,188 1,091,950 3,131, 728
39.1
12.0
30.7

12, 721, 749
18.6
367, 209
2.8

15,195,174 10, 492, 397
18.7
10.9
270, 651 - 2 , 564, 267
2.0
-1 8 .3

(3
)

(3)

(3)

INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS 4
A ll cla sses __________ .. 11,597,412 512,466,467

30.1

P ercen t.. __________

Native white______________
P ercen t.- . _______
Foreign-born white________
Percent_________________

24.9

1 Exclusive of Indians in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations, not enumerated prior to 1890.
2 Comprises Filipinos, Hindus, Koreans, Hawaiians, Malays, Siamese, Samoans, and Maoris.
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
4 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
s Exclusive of 325,464 persons (117,368 whites, 18,636 Negroes, 189,447 Indians, and 13 Chinese), specially
enumerated in 1890 in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations.
6 Percent not shown where base is less than 100.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II
Part 1.

7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3




AREA AND POPULATION

20
No. 1 9 . —

P

o p u l a t io n

,

by

R

ace, by

St a t e s :

1920
DIVISION AND
STATE
W hite

Negro

1920, 1930,

and

1930
Other
races

W hite

Negro

1940
1940

Other
races

W hite

Negro

Other
races

U. S ................. 94,820,915 10,463,131 426,574 110,286, 740 11,891,143 597,163 118,214,870 12,865,518 588,887
7, 316,079
N ew England.........
765,695
M aine___________
442,331
N ew Ham pshire-_
351,817
Verm ont_________
Massachusetts___ 3,803, 524
593,980
R hode Island------C o n n ecticu t.------ 1,358,732

79,051
1,310
621
572
45,466
10,036
21,046

M id . Atlantic______
N ew Y ork _______
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania-------

21, 641,840
10,172,027
3,037,087
8,432,726

600,183
198,483
117,132
284, 568

E. N . Central...........
O hio.................... .
Indiana...................
Illinois............. .......
M ichigan...............
W isconsin________

20,938,862
5, 571, 893
2,849,071
6, 299,333
3,601,627
2,616,938

514,554
186,187
80,810
182,274
60,082
5,201

W . N . Central........ .
M in n esota .......... .
Iowa_____________
Missouri_________
N orth D akota___
South D akota-----Nebraska________
Kansas.............. .

12,225,387
2,368,936
2,384,181
3,225,044
639,954
619,147
1,279, 219
1, 708,906

5,779
1,009
131
39
3,366
381
853

8,065,220
795,185
464,351
358, 966
4,192, 992
677,026
1, 576,700

94,086
1,096
790
568
52,365
9,913
29,354

7,035
1,142
152
77
4,257
558
849

8, 329,146
844, 543
490,989
358, 806
4,257, 596
701,805
1,675,407

101,509
1,304
414
384
55,391
11,024
32,992

6, 635
1,379
121
41
3, 734
517
843

19,121 25,178,861 1,052,899
14, 717 12,153,191
412, 814
1,681 3,829,663
208,828
2,723 9,196,007
431,257

28,990 26,237,622 1,268,366
22,061 12,879, 546
571, 221
2, 843 3,931,087
226, 973
4,086 9,426, 989
470,172

33,499
28,375
2,105
3,019

22,127 24, 335,980
1,314 6,335,173
509 3,125, 778
3,673 7, 295,267
6,703 4,663, 507
9,928 2, 916,255

930,450
309,304
111,982
328,972
169,453
10,739

30,755 25,528, 451 1,069, 326
2,220 6, 566, 531
339,461
743 3,305,323
121,916
6,415 7, 504,202
387, 446
9,365 5,039,643
208, 345
12,012 3,112, 752
12,158

28,565
1,620
557
5, 593
8,118
12, 677

278,521 40,341 12, 913, 292
8,809
9,380 2, 542, 599
835 2,452,677
19,005
770 3,403, 876
178,241
6,451
467
671,851
670, 269
832 16, 568
13, 242 • 3,911 1,360,023
2,426 1,811,997
57,925

331, 784
9,445
17,380
223,840
377
646
13, 752
66,344

51,839 13, 111, 519
11,909 2, 768, 982
882 2, 520,691
1,651 3, 539,187
8, 617
631,464
21, 934
619,075
4,188 1, 297, 624
2,658 1, 734,496

350, 992
9, 928
16, 694
244,386
201
474
14,171
65,138

54, 479
13,390
883
1,091
10,270
23,412
4,039
1,394

22,226 13, 095, 227 4, 698, 863
60
230, 528
35, 876
921 1, 518,481
301,931
820
474,326
187, 266
1,245 2,015, 583
661,449
121 1,784,102
117,754
16,671 2, 567,635
981, 298
1,035 1,084,308
814,164
360 2,038,278 1,084,927
993 1,381,986
514,198

29, 061
101
832
1,499
741
118
22,690
1,332
518
1,230

S. Atlantic_________
Delaware_______
M arylan d..........
Dist. of'C ol______
Virginia__________
W est Virginia-----N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina—
Georgia............... .
Florida...................

9,648, 940 4,325,120
192,615
30,335
1,204, 737
244,.479
326,860
109, 966
1,617,909
690,017
1,377, 235
86,345
1,783,779
763,407
864, 719
818,538
1,689,114 1,206,365
638,153
329,487

16,212 11,349,975 4,421,388
53
205, 718
32,602
445 1,354, 226
276,379
745
353,981
132,068
1,261 1,770,441
650,165
121 1,614,191
114,893
11,937 2,234,958
918,647
793,681
467
944,049
353 1,837,021 1,071,125
830 1,035,390
431,828

E. S. Central_______
K entucky .............
T enn essee--........ Alabama_________
Mississippi...........-

6, 367,547 2,523,532
2,180, 560
235,938
451,758
1,885,993
1,447,032
900,652
935,184
853,962

2,228
132
134
490
1,472

7,226,017 2, 658,238
2,388,452
226,040
2,138, 644
477,646
944, 834
1, 700, 844
998,077 1,009,718

W . S. Central...........
Arkansas_________
Louisiana......... .
Oklahoma.......... .
Texas.... .............. .

8,115,727 2,063,579
1,279,757
472, 220
1,096,611
700,257
1,821,194
149,408
3, 918,165
741,694

62,918
227
1,641
57, 681
3,369

9, 795, 977 2,281, 951
1,375,315
478,463
1,322, 712
776,326
2,130, 778
172,198
4,967,172
854,964

2,959
97
266
570
2,026

7,993, 755 2, 780, 635
2,631,425
214,031
2,406,906
508, 736
1,849,097
983,290
1,106,327 1,074, 578

3,835
171
199
574
2,891

98,902 10,569,596 2,425,121
704 1,466,084
482, 578
2, 555 1, 511, 739
849,303
93,064 2,104, 228
168, 849
2, 579 5,487, 545
924,391

69,808
725
2, 838
63,357
2,888

M ountain__________ 3,212,899
534, 260
M ontana_________
425, 668
Idaho.................. .
190,146
W yom ing...............
924,103
Colorado................
334,673
N ew M e x i c o - - - ..
Arizona.... ..............
291,449
441,901
U tah__...................
N evada—................
70,699

30,801
1,658
920
1,375
11,318
5,733
8,005
1,446
346

92,401
12,971
5,278
2,881
4,208
19, 944
34, 708
6,049
6,362

3,552,900
519, 898
438,840
221,241
1,018, 793
391,095
378,551
499, 967
84,515

30,225 118, 664
1,256 16,452
5, 524
668
3,074
1,250
5,170
11,828
2,850 29,372
10,749 46,273
1,108
6,772
516
6,027

3,978,913
540,468
519,292
246, 597
1,106, 502
492,312
426, 792
542,920
104,030

36,411 134, 679
1,120 17,868
595
4,986
956
3,189
12,176
4,618
4,672 34, 834
14, 993 57,476
1,235
6,155
664
5,553

Pacific............. - ......... 5,353,634
W ashington_____ 1,319,777
769,146
O re g o n --...........
California________ 3,264,711

47,790 165,447
6,883 29,961
2,144 12,099
38,763 123,387

7,868,518
1,521,661
938,597
5, 408, 260

90,122 235,793
6,840 34,895
2, 234 12, 955
81,048 187,943

9, 370, 641
1, 698,147
1,075, 731
6, 596, 763

134,295 228, 326
7,424 30,620
2,565 11,388
124,306 186,318

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II.




21

SEX BY STATES
No. 2 0 . — P opulation ,

by

Se x ,

by

States : 1920, 1930,

1920

1930

DIVISION AND STATE
M ale

and

Female

M ale

Female

U n ited S ta te s ................ 53,900,431 51,810,189 62,137,080 60,637,966

1940
1940

Males
per
100 fe­
males

M ale

Males
per
100 fe­
males

Female

102.5 66,061,592 65,607,683

100.7

97.2
101.3
99.2
103.9
95.1
95.2
99.5

4,282,530
421,405
246,615
177,007
2,214,242
363,942
859,319

97.0
101.0
99.3
102.9
95.0
96.0
98.9

13,072,069
6, 275, 546
2,010,690
4,785,833

100.9 13,710,692 13,828,795
100.6 6,690,326 6, 788,816
101.0 2,069,159 2,091,006
101.2 4,951,207 4,948,973

99.1
98.5
99.0
100.0

E . N orth C en tra l__________ 11,035,041 10,440,502 12,904,783 12,392,402

3,672,591
388,752
M aine_________ _________
222,112
New Hampshire________
178,854
V erm ont_________ _____Massachusetts.................. 1,890,014
297,524
Rhode Island_____ _____695,335
C on n ecticu t................... .

4,024,657
401,285
231,759
183,266
2,071,672
335,372
801,303

4,141,684
396,138
233,534
176,345
2,177,942
352,125
805,600

M id d le A tla n tic___________ 11,206,445 11,054,699 13,188,681

N e w E n gla n d ..........................

N ew Y ork______________
N ew Jersey_____________
Pennsylvania___________

5,187,350
1, 590,075
4,429,020

3,728,318
379,262
220,971
173,574
1,962,342
306,873
685,296
5,197,877
1, 565,825
4,290,997

6,312,520
2,030,644
4,845, 517

4,154,760
425,821
244,909
182, 224
2,102,479
349,404
849,923

O hio....................................
Indiana........................... .
Illin ois...............................
M ichigan_____ __________
Wisconsin .........................

2,955,980
1,489,074
3,304,833
1,928,436
1,356,718

2, 803, 414
1,441,316
3,180,447
1,739,976
1,275,349

3,361,141
1,640,061
3,873,457
2, 519,309
1,510,815

3,285, 556
1, 598,442
3,757,197
2,323,016
1,428,191

104.1 13,438,325 13,188,017
102.3 3,461,072 3,446, 540
102.6 1,725,201 1, 702, 595
103.1 3,957,149 3,940,092
108.4 2,694, 727 2, 561,379
105.8 1,600,176 1,537,411

101.9
100.4
101.3
100.4
105.2
104.1

W . N orth C en tral..................

6,459,067
1, 245, 537
1, 229,392
1, 723,319
341,673
337,120
672,805
909,221

6,085,182
1,141, 588
1,174, 629
1,680,736
305,199
299,427
623,567
860,036

6,785,442
1,316,571
1,255,101
1, 822,866
359,615
363,650
706,348
961,291

6,511,473
1,247,382
1,215,838
1,806, 501
321, 230
329,199
671,615
919,708

104.2
105.5
103.2
100.9
111.9
110.5
105.2
104.5

6,829,335
1,427, 545
1, 280,494
1,881,252
335,402
332, 514
665,788
906,340

6,687,655
1,364,755
1,257,774
1,903,412
306, 533
310,447
650,046
894,688

102.1
104.6
101.8
98.8
109.4
107.1
102.4
101.3

7,035,843
113,755
Delaware______________
729,455
M aryland________ ______
203, 543
Dist. of C olum bia..........
Virginia_________ _______ 1,168,492
West Virginia___________
763,100
North Carolina_________ 1,279,062
South Carolina-------------838,293
Georgia________ _________ 1,444,823
Florida_________ ______
495,320

6,954,429
109,248
720,206
234,028
1,140,695
700,601
1, 280,061
845,431
1,451,009
473,150

7,880,634
121,257
821,009
231,883
1,216,046
889,871
1,575,208
853,158
1,434,527
737,675

7,912,955
117,123
810, 517
254,986
1, 205,805
839,334
1, 595,068
885,607
1,473,979
730, 536

99.6
103.5
101.3
90.9
100.8
106.0
98.8
96.3
97.3
101.0

8,870,589
134,333
915,038
317,522
1,349,004
968, 582
1,772,990
935,239
1,534,758
943,123

8,952,562
132,172
906, 206
345, 569
1,328,769
933,392
1,798,633
964, 565
1, 588, 965
954, 291

99.1
101.6
101.0
91.9
101.5
103.8
98.6
97.0
96.6
98.8

4,471,690
1,227,494
1,173,967
1,173,105
897,124

4,421,617
1,189,136
1,163,918
1,175,069
893,494

4,947,502
1,322,793
1,304,559
1,315,009
1,005,141

4,939,712
1,291, 796
1,311,997
1,331,239
1,004, 680

100.2
102.4
99.4
98.8
100.0

5,366,024
1,435. 812
1,445,829
1,399, 901
1,084,482

5,412,201
1,409, 815
1,470,012
1,433,060
1,099,314

99.1
101.8
98.4
97.7
98.7

5,265,829
895, 228
Arkansas...... .....................
Louisiana_______________
903,335
Oklahoma........................ . 1,058,044
Texas.................................. 2,409, 222

4,976,395
856,976
895,174
970,239
2,254,006

6,186,924
939,843
1,047,823
1,233,264
2, 965,994

5,989,906
914,639
1,053, 770
1,162, 776
2, 858, 721

103.3
102.8
99.4
106.1
103.8

6,558,293
982, 916
1,172,382
1,181,892
3, 221,103

6,506,232
966,471
1,191,498
1,154, 542
3,193, 721

100.8
101.7
98.4
102.4
100.9

1,789,299
299,941
233,919
110,359
492,731
190,456
183,602
232,051
46,240

1,546,802
248,948
197,947
84,043
446,898
169,894
150, 560
217,345
31,167

1,949,798
293,228
237,347
124,785
530,752
219,222
231,304
259,999
53,161

1,751,991
244,378
207,685
100, 780
505,039
204,095
204,269
247,848
37,897

111.3
120.0
114.3
123.8
105.1
107.4
113.2
104.9
140.3

2,149,398
299,009
276, 579
135,055
568, 778
271,846
258,170
278, 620
61,341

2,000,605
260,447
248, 294
115, 687
554, 518
259, 972
241,091
271,690
48,906

107.4
114.8
111.4
116.7
102.6
104.6
107.1
102.6
125.4

P a cific........ ................................ 2,964,626

2,602,245
621,920
367,055
1,613,270

4,268,659
826,392
499,672
2,942,595

3,925,774
737,004
454,114
2,734,656

108.7
112.1
110.0
107.6

4,984,176
905,757
562,689
3, 515,730

4,749,086
830,434
526,995
3,391,657

105.0
109.1
106.8
103.7

Minnesota______________
Iow a-------- --------------------M issouri-----------------------North Dakota__________
South D akota. ...............
Nebraska_______________
Kansas_____ ____________
S o u th A tla n tic.......... ............

E. S ou th C en tral...................

K en tu cky........ ..................
Tennessee........ ..................
A la b a m a ..........................
Mississippi...... ..................
W . S o u th C en tral_________

M o u n ta in __________________

M ontana............................
Idaho....... ...........................
W yom ing...........................
Colorado.............................
N ew M exico......................
Arizona...............................
U tah....................................
Nevada....... .......................
W ashington................. .
Oregon...... .....................
California...........................

734,701
416,334
1,813,591

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol.




II.

AREA AND POPULATION

22
No. 2 1 . —

P

o p u l a t io n

NATIVE WHITE
DIVISION
AND
STATE

M ale

Female

,

by

R

ace

and

Se

x

,

by

St a t e s :

FOREIGN-RORN WHITE
Males
per
100 fe­
males

M ale

Female

Males
per
100 fe­
males

1940

NEGRO

M ale

Female

OTHER RACES
Males
per
100 fe­
males

M ale

F e­
male

100.1 6, Oil, 015 5,408,123

111.1 6, 269,038 6,596, 480

97.2
101.1
99.6
102.5
95.6
96.3
97.6

765,209
41,919
34, 565
15, 324
442,499
70, 778
160,124

95.8
99.5
97.6
107.0
91.8
94.7
104.8

49, 795
725
222
220
27,240
5, 384
16,004

51,714
579
192
164
28,151
5,640
16, 988

4,199, 562 4,254,167

98.0 2,337,516 2,185,084
97.4 1,461, 323 1,392,207
97.9 357, 272 338,538
98.7 518, 921 454, 339

107.0
105.0
105. 5
114.2

601,648
261, 306
109,865
230,477

666,718
309,915
117,108
239,695

E. N. C ........- 11,505,557 11,451,820
Ohio.......... 3,010,664 3,036,601
In d ________ 1,602,390 1,592, 302
111............— 3, 250, 881 3,283,948
M ich ______ 2,214,069 2,142,544
W is_______ 1,427,553 1,396,425

100.5 1,388,584 1,182,490
99.1 280,416 238,850
100.6
62,316
48, 315
99.0 515,822 453, 551
103.3 370,390 312, 640
102.2 159,640 129,134

117.4
117.4
129.0
113.7
118.6
123.6

526,830
168,849
60,105
186,067
105,491
6, 318

542,496
170,612
61,811
201,379
102,854
5,840

97.1 17,354 11,211
99.0 1,143
477
97.2
390
167
92.4 4,379 1,214
102.6 4,777 3,341
108.2 6,665 6,012

W. N.

101.0
102.1
100.8
98.5
107.0
105.4
101.4
100.9

430,121
165,010
64, 744
61,153
42,013
25,062
44, 415
27, 724

347,742
129,894
52, 501
52, 972
32,259
18,990
37, 438
23,688

123.7
127.0
123.3
115.4
130.2
132.0
118.6
117.0

173,118
5,185
8,467
119, 554
128
263
7,069
32,452

177, 874
4,743
8, 227
124,832
73
211
7,102
32,686

97.3 28, 609 25,870
109.3 7,191 6,199
524
102.9
359
759
95.8
332
175.3 5,227 5,043
124.6 12,063 11, 349
99.5 2,052 1,987
99.3
793
601

S. A........... —

6,401, 749 6,402,409
107,787
107,908
D e l......... .
720,043
M d _ ..........
716,723
209,828
230, 484
D . C ______
987,458
V a ............. . 1,005,138
W . V a _____
881, 718
860,602
N. C ______ 1, 276, 525 1, 282,064
537, 764
541, 629
s. c _______
G a ________ 1,009,843 1,016, 519
653,103
659,022
F la...............

100.0
99.9
100.5
91.0
101.8
102.5
99.6
99.3
99.3
99.1

159,248
8,019
42, 758
17, 920
12,981
26,188
5, 237
2,833
6,845
36,467

131,821
6,814
38,957
16,094
10,006
15, 594
3,809
2,082
5,071
33, 394

120.8 2,294,031 2,404,832
18, 449
117.7
17, 427
109.8 151, 617 150, 314
88,672
98, 594
111.3
129.7 330,378 331,071
60, 595
57,159
167. 9
137.5 479, 816 501,482
136.1 393,958 420,206
135.0 517, 747 567,180
109.2 252, 799 261, 399

95.4 15,561 13,500
105.9
78
23
100.9
620
212
89.9 1,102
397
507
99.8
234
106.0
81
37
95.7 11, 412 11,278
684
93.8
648
91.3
323
195
754
96.7
476

E. S. C ........... 3,986,516 3, 962, 343
K y ...... ........ 1,320,826 1, 294,968
Tenn__........ 1,193,198 1,202, 388
919,996
917,144
A la________
M iss_______
552, 496
547,843

100.6
102.0
99.2
100.3
100.8

25,842
8, 799
6,382
7,000
3,661

19,054
6,832
4, 938
4, 957
2, 327

135.6 1, 351, 501 1, 429,134
128.8 106,066 107,965
129.2 246,129 262,607
141.2 472, 590 510, 700
157.3 526, 716 547,862

94.6
98.2
93.7
92.5
96.1

w . s. c _____

5,182,474 5,097,411
A rk ..............
739,805
718, 587
741,633
742,834
L a ------ ------Okla_______ 1,054,799 1,029,070
T ex__.......... 2,646,237 2,606,920

101.7
103.0
99.8
102.5
101.5

153,660
4,433
15,746
11,459
122,022

136,051
3,259
11, 526
8,900
112,366

112.9 1,186,013 1,239,108
136.0 238, 236 244, 342
136.6 413,322 435,981
83, 465
85, 384
128.8
108.6 450,990 473, 401

95.7 36,146 33,662
97.5
442
283
94.8 1,681 1,157
97.8 32,169 31,188
95.3 1,854 1,034

1,911,496 1,805,428
255, 904
228,922
259,055
236,121
122,407
107, 411
521,002
515,029
243, 004
234,061
201,171
188,784
258, 015
252,607
50,938
42,493

105.9
111.8
109.7
114.0
101.2
103.8
106.6
102.1
119.9

148,141
33,071
14,457
10, 375
39, 320
8, 513
18,787
16, 572
7,046

113,848
22, 571
9,659
6, 404
31,151
6, 734
18,050
15, 726
3, 553

130.1
146.5
149.7
162.0
126.2
126.4
104.1
105.4
198.3

19,187
647
342
492
5,832
2,406
8,423
682
363

17, 224
473
253
464
6, 344
2, 266
6, 570
553
301

111.4 70,574 64,105
136.8 9,387 8,481
135.2 2, 725 2, 261
106.0 1,781 1,408
91.9 2, 624 1, 994
106.2 17, 923 16,911
128.2 29, 789 27, 687
123.3 3, 351 2, 804
120.6 2,994 2, 559

4,138,043 4,070,903
W ash...........
768, 247
726, 737
Oreg_______
504, 832
483, 260
2, 864, 964 2,860, 906
C alif.........-

101.6
105.7
104.5
100.1

634,871
115, 441
49, 887
469, 543

526,824
87, 722
37, 752
401, 350

120.5
131. 6
132.1
117.0

66,915
4, 321
1,384
61, 210

67,380
3,103
1,181
63, 096

99.3 144,347 83,979
139.3 17, 748 12, 872
117.2 6, 586 4,802
97.0 120,013 66, 305

U. S _____ 53, 437, 533 53,358,199
N . E....... ......... 3,367, 347 3, 463,558
382, 605
378, 297
M aine-------N . H ______
210,877
211,816
165, 572
161, 507
V t .............M ass--------- 1, 666,162 1, 742, 582
276, 638
287, 383
R . I _______
C onn______
665,493
681,973

A....... — - 10,746,864 10,968,158
N. Y _____ 4,946,869 5,079,147
N. J______ 1,600,433 1,634,844

M.

P a ............ -

C _____ 6,197,487 6,136,169
M in n ______ 1,250,159 1,223,919
Iow a ______ 1, 206, 759 1,196,687
M o ________ 1, 699, 786 1,725,276
288,034
N . D a k .......
269,158
295,126
S. D a k ____
279,897
N eb r______
612, 252
603, 519
845, 371
837, 713
K ans______

M t __________

M o n t....... .
Idaho______
W y o ....... .
C o lo _______
N . M ex ___
A riz.._
U tah............
N e v .............
P a c ---------------

733,032
41, 722
33, 731
16, 403
406, 353
67,006
167,817

95.0 344,006 244,881
4,586
769
79
29
2,724
376
609

2,049
610
42
12
1,010
141
234

90.2 24, 664
84.3 20,828
93.8 1,589
96.2 2,247

8,835
7, 547
516
772

96.3
125.2
115.6
134.1
96.8
95.5
94.2

2,165
121
120
315
1,609

Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.
ent
m




1, 670
50
79
259
1,282

23

SEX AND COLOR— PRINCIPAL CITIES

No. 2 2 . —

P o p u l a t io n

of

C i t i e s H a v i n g , i n 1940, O v e r
S e x a n d C o l o r : 1930 a n d 1940

100,000

I n h a b it a n t s , b y

[For total population of these cities, see table 10]

MALE

FEMALE

CITY
1930

MALES PER
100 FE­
MALES

1940

1930

1940

121, 529
62,864
139,331
422,916
127,420
373,147
73,188
283,767
52,479
58,802

125, Oil
65,465
143,873
408,986
133, 823
397, 734
73, 655
288, 616
59,630
59, 258

123, 262 104.0 98.6
67,713 94.6 92.8
162, 597 87.9 85.7
436,184 96.8 97.0
140,163 94.0 90.9
397,669 96.4 93.8
73, 933 99.2 99.0
292,134 98.6 97.1
58, 400 90.6 89.9
58,734 100.3 100.1

1930

1940

WHITE

1930

1940

243, 816
124, 965
180, 248
662,168
160, 571
758, 782
143,334
558,941
108, 046
107, 292

NONWHITE

1930

1940

232, 482
127, 564
197,686
692,705
158,622
745,466
143,314
557,618
105,855
104,995

11, 224
2,447
90,118
142, 706
99,107
22,406
3,382
14,135
5,597
11,408

12,309
3,013
104,602
166,395
108,961
25,350
3,807
18,283
5,024
12, 541

54, 285
54,116 103.3 100.3 101,857 104,319
53, 301
51,605
C anton. -----------------------39,583
47, 662
43, 092
53, 237 91.9 89.5
57, 490
69,475
Charlotte_______________
61, 246
57,932
66,917 93.6 91.5
61,866
86, 498
91, 742
Chattanooga____________
Chicago_________________ 1, 710, 663 1,681,665 1, 665, 775 1, 715,143 102.7 98.0 3,137, 093 3,114,564
Cincinnati______ ________ 218,995 217, 082 232,165 238, 528 94.3 91.0 403,147 399, 853
456, 856 438,346 443, 573 439,990 103.0 99.6 827,833 793, 417
Cleveland_______________
143,359 148, 971 147, 205 157,116 97.4 94.8 257,628 270,183
Columbus, Ohio________
126, 071 139, 759 134, 404 154, 975 93.8 90.2 221,621 244, 246
Dallas___________________
99,822 103,358 101,160 107,360 98.7 96.3 183,860 190, 414
D a y ton _______ _____.
139, 872 155,635 147,989 166, 777 94.5 93.3 279,814 313,810
D enver_________________

3,049
25,185
33,300
239,345
48, 013
72, 596
32,936
38,854
17,122
8,047

4,082
31,424
36, 421
282, 244
55, 757
84,919
35,904
50, 488
20, 304
8,602

A kron___________________
A lb a n y__________________
Atlanta_________________
B a ltim o re_________
Birmingham ____________
B oston ._____ __________
B ridgeport.............. ...........
Buffalo_______________ -Cambridge______________
Camden ______________

130, 029
61, 947
126, 493
395, 888
125, 855
383, 454
73,061
284, 460
54, 013
59, 442

Des M o i n e s . _________
Detroit................................
D u lu th________________
Elizabeth_______________
Erie_____________________
Fall River ____________
F lint____________________
Fort W ayne_____________
Fort W orth_____________
Gary____________________

68,481
821,920
51, 285
58, 348
57, 512
55,132
81,897
56, 270
80, 015
54, 593

75,879
827,499
50,586
54,878
58,082
55, 542
75,976
56,915
85, 061
58, 075

74,078
746, 742
50,178
56,241
58,455
60,142
74, 595
58,676
83,432
45,833

83,940
795,953
50,479
55,034
58,873
59,886
75,567
61,495
92,601
53,644

Grand R apids___________
Hartford------------------------H ouston_________ _______
Indianapolis -----------------Jacksonville_____________
Jersey C ity ...... .......... .
Kansas City, Kans_____
Kansas City, M o -------K noxville__________ _____
Long Beach________ _____

82,340
80, 015
145, 962
176, 647
62, 018
159,315
60,867
194, 542
50, 973
68, 256

79, 418
80, 509
188,318
185, 461
82, 798
149, 703
59, 432
190,117
52, 708
77,593

86, 252
84, 057
146,390
187, 514
67, 531
157,400
60, 990
205, 204
54,829
73, 776

84,874 95.5
85, 758 95.2
196,196 99.7
201, 511 94.2
90, 267 91.8
151,470 101.2
62, 026 99.8
209,061 94.8
58,872 93.0
86, 678 92.5

93.6
93.9
96.0
92.0
91.7
98.8
95.8
90.9
89.5
89.5

161,567
159,119
297,959
335, 755
111, 247
287,598
100, 390
357,346
95,474
162, 582

2,956
6, 604
63, 516
44, 061
48, 227
12,772
20, 081
39, 021
17,097
1,165

2,725
7,148
86, 555
51, 217
61,818
13, 575
21,068
41,832
16,106
1,689

Los Angeles_____________
Louisville_______________
Low ell__________________
M em phis_______________
M iam i__________________
M ilwaukee______________
Minneapolis __________
Nashville____________ . .
N ew ark.__ ........................
N ew B edford____________

610, 678
148, 084
47, 386
120, 581
54, 629
290, 648
225, 547
71, 945
223,763
54,137

734,135
152, 267
49, 016
139, 238
84, 587
289,118
234, 542
77, 499
213, 840
53, 401

627,370
159,661
52,848
132, 562
56, 008
287, 601
238, 809
81,921
218, 574
58, 460

770,142 97.3
166,810 92.7
52,373 89.7
153, 704 91.0
87, 585 97.5
298,354 101.1
257, 828 94.4
89,903 87.8
215, 920 102.4
56,940 92.6

95.3 1,170, 700 1,406,430
91.3 260, 358 271, 867
93.6 100, 052 101, 252
90.6 156, 535 171,406
85,468 135,192
96.6
96.9 570, 286 578,177
91.0 459, 630 487, 099
86.2 111. 026 120, 072
99.0 402, 620 383, 534
93.8 108, 868 105,927

67,348
47,387
182
96,608
25,169
7,963
4,726
42, 840
39, 717
3, 729

97,847
47, 210
137
121,536
36,980
9,295
5,271
47,330
46, 226
4,414

82, 272
78,333
N ew H aven_____________
79, 549
83,106
219,250 234, 277 239, 512 260, 260
N ew Orleans......................
N ew Y o rk ______________ 3,472, 956 3, 676, 293 3, 457, 490 3,778, 702
N o r f o l k ............ ...............
65, 049
72,949
64,661
71,383
142, 434 149, 227 141,629 152, 936
Oakland___ _____ _______
93, 751
98, 774
Oklahoma C ity _________
91,638 105, 650
Omaha________ ____ _____ 105,896 108, 750 108,110 115,094
Paterson........ .....................
69, 505
70,151
69, 335
69,178
52, 512
51,832
Peoria___________________
52, 457
53, 255
Philadelphia____________
968, 281 942, 550 982,680 988, 784
P it ts b u r g h .______ ______
Portland, Oreg__________
P ro v id e n ce........................
Reading_________________
R ichm ond.......... ................
Rochester_______________
Sacramento____ _________
St. Louis________ ______
St. Paul__________ _______
Salt Lake C it y ..................

332, 576
150, 494
121, 227
54, 555
85, 715
160, 261
49, 790
401, 706
131, 570
69,033




330,007
149,135
121, 797
53,954
90, 220
157, 574
53,496
391, 798
137,561
73,229

337, 241
151,321
131,754
56, 616
97, 214
167,871
43,960
420, 254
140, 036
71, 234

92.4
110.1
102.2
103.7
98.4
91.7
109.8
95.9
95.9
119.1

90.4 137,046 153,426 5,513 6, 393
104.0 1,446,656 1,472,662 122,006 150, 790
100.2 100,923 100, 659
406
540
99.7 109,736 104,910 4,853 5,002
98.7 114,715 115,565 1,252 1,390
92.7 114, 767 114,909
519
507
100.5 150,658 144,858 5,834 6,685
92.6 112, 537 115,877 2,409 2,533
91.9 141,152 152,345 22, 295 25,317
108.3
82,478
91, 246 17,948 20,473
165,636
157,468
228,836
320,100
81,322
303,943
101, 776
360, 725
88,705
140, 867

95.7 95.2 157, 255 154, 262 5, 400 6,343
91.5 90.0 328,446 344,775 130,316 149, 762
100.4 97.3 6, 589,377 6,977,501 341,069 477,494
100.6 102.2
85,523
98, 248 44,187 46,084
100.6 97.6 270,673 287,936 13,390 14,227
102.3 93.5 170, 021 184, 715 15,368 19,709
98.0 94.5 202,597 211, 640 11, 409 12,204
99.8 99.1 135,427 135,300 3,086 4,356
100.1 97.3 101,904 102, 202 3,065 2,885
98.5 95.3 1,728,806 1,678, 577 222,155 252,757

341,652 98.6 96.6
156, 259 99.5 95.4
131,707 92.0 92.5
56,614 96.4 95.3
102,822 88.2 87.7
167,401 95.5 94.1
52,462 113.3 102.0
424, 250 95.6 92.4
150,175 94.0 91.6
76, 705 96.9 95.5

614, 454
296,335
247,280
109,196
129,874
325, 294
87, 636
727,699
267,273
138,839

609, 236 55, 363 62,423
299, 707 5,480 5, 687
246,904 5,701 6,600
108, 646 1,975 1,922
131, 706 53, 055 61,336
321,554 2,838 3,421
99,808 6,114 6,150
706, 794 94, 261 109, 254
283,399 4,333 4,337
148, 699 1,428 1, 235

AREA AND POPULATION

24
N o . 2 2 . — P o p u l a t io n
Se x

of C it ie s H a v in g , in 1940, O v e r 100,000
a n d C o l o r : ' 1930 a n d 1940— Continued

MALE

MALES PER
100 FEMALES

FEMALE

I n h a b it a n t s ,

WHITE

by

NONWHITE

CITY
1930

1930

1940

1940

1930

1940

1930

1940

1930

1940

San A n to n io ......................
San Diego_______ ________
San Francisco...... ............ .
Scranton............................
Seattle...... .............. ............
Som erville..........................
South B end____ _________
Spokane.............. ................
Springfield, M ass________
Syracuse________________
Tacom a________ _______

113,676
74, 290
338,033
70,061
186,083
50,065
52,555
57,816
72,688
103,680
54,154

123,508
103,638
322,441
68,593
183,526
49,332
50,228
60,416
72,246
100,296
55,038

117,866
73,705
296,361
73,372
179, 500
53,843
51,638
57,968
77, 212
105,646
52,663

130,346
99,703
312,095
71,811
184,776
52,845
51,040
61,585
77,308
105,671
54,370

96.4 94.8
100.8 103.9
114.1 103.3
95.5 95.5
103.7 99.3
93.0 93.4
101.8 98.4
100.2 98.1
94.1 93.5
98.1 94.9
102.8 101.2

213,110
143, 290
602,891
142,682
350, 639
103, 585
100,703
114,345
146,665
207, 200
104, 562

234, 022 18,432 19, 832
196, 946 4,705 6, 395
602, 701 31, 503 31, 835
139, 647
751
757
354, 101 14,944 14, 201
101, 887
323
290
97, 662 3,490 3,606
120, 897 1,169 1,104
146, 361 3, 235 3,193
203, 640 2,126 2,327
107, 611 2, 255 1,797

T am pa........... ............... .
T o le d o ................................
Trenton------ ------- -----------Tulsa ________ _________
U t i c a ..------------- -------------Washington, D . C ..........
W ichita_________________
W ilm ington, D el________
W orcester-----------------------Yonkers_________________
Youngstow n.......... ............

49,747
147,691
61,938
70,114
49,189
231,883
54,174
53,297
95,488
66,827
86,739

52,442
140,001
62,175
68,187
48,857
317,522
54,996
55,494
94,455
69,991
84,652

51, 414
143,027
61,418
71,144
52, 551
254,986
56.936
53,300
99, 823
67,819
83, 263

55,949
142, 348
62, 522
73,970
51,661
345, 569
59,970
57,010
99, 239
72,607
83,068

96.8 93.7
103.3 98.4
100.8 99.4
98.6 92.2
93.6 94.6
90.9 91.9
95.1 91.7
100.0 97.3
95.7 95.2
98.5 96.4
104.2 101.9

79,963
277, 295
115, 248
124,190
101, 244
353,981
105,400
94,480
193, 822
131, 246
155, 387

85, 043
267, 589
115, 357
126, 352
99, 989
474, 326
109, 186
98, 175
192, 263
138, 441
153, 056

21,198 23, 348
13,423 14,760
8,108 9, 340
17,068 15, 805
496
529
132, 888 188,765
5,710 5,780
12,117 14, 329
1,489 . 1,431
3,400 4,157
14,615 14, 664

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II.

No. 2 3 .— M edian A ge

of

U rban and R ural P opulation , by R ace and Se x :
1930 a n d 1940

[D efinition of M e d ian .—T he median m ay be defined as that item which is in the middle of a series arranged
according to size. Thus, the median age is that age which divides a population group into tw o equal parts, one
half being older, and one half younger, than the median. For definition of urban and rural population, see p. 2]
TOTAL

URBAN

RURAL-NONFARM

RURAL-FARM

RACE AND YEAR
Fe­
male

Total

Male

Fe­ Total
male

Male

F e­
male Total

26.7

26.2

28.4

28.7

28.2

25.8

26.4

25.1

21.6

22.1

21.1

27.1
23.7
25.9

26.6
23.3
18.6

28.6
27.4
27.5

28.7
28.0
29.8

28.4
26.8
19.7

26.1
23.6
22.7

26.7
24.3
24.7

25.5
22.9
19.4

22.4
18.6
19.6

22.9
18.6
21.4

21.8
18.7
17.6

29.1

29.0

31.0

31.0

31.1

27.7

28.1

27.3

24.4

24.7

23.9

29.5, 29.5
25.3 25.3
27.6 19.9

31.3
28.9
29.3

31.2
29.2
32.9

31.4
28.7
21.9

28.0
25.0
22.3

28.3
25.6
24.5

27.6
24.5
19.9

25.4
19.8
20.9

25.8
19.9
23.2

25.0
19.6
18.7

Total

M ale

26.5

26.9
W h ite .................................... N egro........ ................................ 23.5
Other.......................................... 23.3

M ale

F e­
male

1930
All classes___________

1940
A ll classes..................... 29.0
W h it e .......................................
N egro.........................................
O t h e r -...................................

29.5
25.3
24.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census ; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II,
Part 1.




25

AGE, COLOR, SEX

No. 2 4 . —

P

o p u l a t io n

,

by

W

A

ge

h it e

,

and
and

S e x , 1910 t o
R u r a l-F a r m ,

1940,
1940

and

by

W

h it e

, N

on-

1940
1910

AGE AND SEX

1920

1930
Total

W hite

RuralN on white farm pop­
ulation

T o ta l-......................... 91,972,266 105,710, 620 122, 775,046 131, 669, 275 118,214,870 13,454,405 30,216,188
10,631,364
9,760,632
9,107,140
9,063,603

11,573,230
11,398,075
10,641,137
9,430,556

11,444,390
12,607,609
12,004,877
11,552,115

10, 541,524
10,684,622
11,745.935
12,333,523

9,229,505
9,328,951
10,352,695
10,964,047

1,312,019
1,355,671
1,393,240
1,369,476

3,011,556
3,154,575
3,387,598
3,356,475

24 years.................. .......
29 years______________
34 years---------------------39 years____ __________

9,056,984
8,180,003
6,972,185
6,396,100

9,277,021
9,086,491
8,071,193
7,775,281

10,870,378
9,833,608
9,120,421
9, 208,645

11, 587,835
11,096,638
10,242,388
9, 545,377

10,340,149
9,904,270
9,206,478
8,516,660

1,247,686
1,192,368
1,035,910
1,028,717

2,513,148
2,070,809
1.823,840
1,742,774

40 to 44 years.........................
45 to 49 years...................... .
50 to 54 years.........................
55 to 59 years.........................

5,261,587

6,345,557

7,990,195

5,763,620
4,734,873
3,549,124

7,042,279
5,975,804
4,645,677

7,936,083

4,469,197
3,900,791
2,786,951

8,255,225
7,256,846
5,843,865

7,532, 756
6,680,307
5,426,845

851,760
722,469
576,539
417,020

1,649,848
1,645,263
1,524,365
1,296,476

60 to 64 years....... ..................
65 to 69 years------------ --------70 to 74 years...................... .
75 years and over--------------N ot r e p o r t e d ____ ________

2,267,150
1,679,503
1,113,728
1,156,293
169,055

2,982,548
2,068,475
1,395,036
1,469,704
148,699

3,751,221
2,770,605
1,950,004
1,913,196
94,022

4, 728,340
3,806,657
2,569,532
2,643,125

4,416,693
3,499,046
2,400,545
2,479,840

311,647
307,611
168,987
163,285

1,059,434
867,436
552,131
560,460

25.2

24 4

Under 5 y e a r s .................... .
5 to 9 years.............................
10 to 14 years....... ..................
15 to 19 years..........................

20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to

24.1

25.3

26.5

29.0

29.5

47,332,277

53, 900, 431

62,137, 080

66,061,592

59,448,548

Median age............................

Male___________

8, 787,843

6,613,044 15,940,370

5,857,461

5,806,174

5 to 9 years________________ 4,924,123
10 to 14 years---------------------- 4,601,753
15 to 19 years___ ___________ 4,527,282

5,753,001
5,369,306
4,673,792

6,381,108
6,068,777
5, 757,825

5,354,808
5,418,823
5,952,329
6,180,153

4,701,470
4,744,537
5,259,007
5,515,920

653,338
674,286
693,322
664,233

1,527,308
1,608,363
1,746,987
1,782,872

20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to

24 years---------------------29 years______ ______
34 years---------------------39 years______________

4,580,290
4,244,348
3,656,768
3,367,016

4,527,045
4,538,233
4,130,783
4,074,361

5,336.815
4,860,180
4,561,786
4,679,860

5,692,392
5,450,662
5,070,312
4, 745,659

5,113,642
4,892,013
4,573,316
4,254,368

578,750
558,649
496,996
491, 291

1,378, 215
1,099,823
948,268
886,888

40 to
45 to
50 to
55 to

44 years---------------------49 years---------------------54 years---------------------59 years______________

2,786,350
2,378,916
2,110,013
1,488,437

3,285, 543
3,117,550
2,535,545
1,880,065

4,136,459
3,671,924
3,131,645
2,425,992

4,419,135
4,209,269
3,752,7.50
3,011,364

3,995,190
3,842,613
3,451,717
2,790,046

423,945
366,656
301,033
221,318

841,402
855,610
818,580
714,239

60 to 64 years---------------------- 1,185,966
65 to 69 years______________
863,994
561,644
70 to 74 years--------------------560,338
75 years and over..................
114,443
N ot reported___ ___________

1,581,800
1,079,817
706,301
696,953
92,875

1,941,508
1,417,812
991,647
915,752
51,816

2,397,816
1,866,088
1,270,967
1, 239,065

2,232,453
1,736,937
1,183,283
1,162,036

165,363
159,151
87,684
77,029

597,298
501,457
323,405
309,655

28.7

29.1

29.5

25.4

24.7

60, 637, 966 65, 607, 683

58,766,322

Under 5 years--------------------- 5,380, 596

24.6

25.8

Female____________ 44,639,989

51,810,189

Under 5 ye a rs............. .........
5 to 9 years________________
10 to 14 years........... ..............
15 to 19 years.........................

5,250, 768
4,836,509
4,505,387
4,536,321

5,715,769
5,645,074
5,271,831
4,756,764

5,638,216
6,226,501
5,936,100
5,794,290

5,186,716
5,265,799
5,793,606
6,153,370

4,528,035
4, 5S4,414
5,093,688
5,448,127

658,681
681,385
699,918
705,243

1,484,248
1, 546,212
1,640,611
1,573,603

20 to 24 years.........................
25 to 29 years....... ..................
30 to 34 years— .................. ..
35 to 39 years.______ _______

4,476,694
3,935,655
3,315,417
3,029,084

4,749,976
4,548,258
3,940,410
3,700,920

5,533,563
4,973,428
4,558,635
4,528,785

5,895,443
5,645,976
5,172,076
4,799,718

5,226,507
5,012,257
4,633,162
4,262,292

668,936
633,719
538,914
537,426

1,134.933
970,986
875,572
855,886

40 to
45 to
50 to
55 to

2,475,237
2,090,281
1,790,778
1,298,514

3,060,014
2,646,070
2,199,328
1,669,059

3,853,736
3,370,355
2,844,159
2,219,685

4,368,708
4,045,956
3,504,096
2,832,501

3,940,893
3,690,143
3,228,590
2,636,799

427,815
355,813
275,506
195,702

808,446
789,653
705,785
582,237

60 to 64 years....... ................. 1,081,184
65 to 69 y e a rs ........................
815,509
552,084
70 to 74 years____ __________
75 years and o v e r ...............
595,955
54,612
N ot reported .... .......... ........

1,400,748
988,658
688,735
772,751
55,824

1,809,713
1,352,793
958,357
997,444
42,206

2,330, 524
1,910, 569
1,298, 565
1,404,060

2,184,240
1,762,109
1,217,262
1,317,804

146,284
148,460
81,303
86,256

462.136
365,979
228,726
250,805

23.5

24.7

26.2

29.0

29.5

25.1

23.9

Median age____ ___________

44 years______________
49 years.........................
54 years______________
59 years................. .......

M edian age............................

6,841,361 14, 275,818

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II,
m
Part 1.




AREA AND POPULATION

26

N o. 2 5 .— P opulation , by A ge , by States : 1940
[For totals for all ages, see table 5, p. 6]
Under
6 years

5 to 9
years

10 to 14
years

15 to 19
years

20 to 24
years

25 to 29
years

30 to 34
years

U n ited S ta tes.............. 10,541,524 10,684,622 11,745,935 12,333,523 11,587,835 11,096,638 10,242,388

612,668
73,854
37,496
30,232
304,742
50, 559
115,785

704,271
77,459
41,596
32,344
353,987
60,624
138, 261

728, 410
66,373
39,519
28,940
369,972
63,444
160,162

679,222
61, 457
37,052
26, 212
346, 731
59,242
148, 528

9,545,377

629, 358
58, 732
35,012
25,090
323,154
54,361
133,009

595,024
54,426
33,121
23,336
308,840
51,616
123,685

M id d le A tlan tic..................... 1, 818,113 1, 938, 637 2, 290, 894 2, 466,538 2,423,451 2, 366, 965 2,250,024

895,102 1,046, 410 1,124,336 1,146,721 1, 173,379 1,153,722
361,291
375,112
376,912
280, 722
337,776
340,976
762,813
832, 295
899,818
906, 708
967,090
755,326

2,130,943
1,114,286
322,760
693,897

2, 007,977 1, 971,537 2, 226,283 2,374,005 2,294,492 2, 213, 877 2,071, 260
598, 762
495,366
576,178
626,072
567, 056
507,316
529,896
292,661
311,912
275, 304
268, 535
261,352
288,932
255,377
542, 759
672,996
683, 556
618, 280
687,842
643,176
546,962
418, 855
438,366
431,384
463,917
478, 220
457,151
410, 482
284,805
249, 595
253, 205
275,247
232, 329
253, 780
261,805

1,962, 698
494, 515
240, 439
612,917
395,357
219,470

N e w E n gla n d .........................

M aine__________________
N ew Hampshire...............
V erm ont.............................
M assachusetts _.............
Rhode Island___________
Connecticut-------- -------N ew Y ork______________
N ew Jersey_____________
Pennsylvania___________
E ast N orth C en tra l............

O h io ..____ _____________
Indiana_________________
Illinois__________________
M ichigan_______________
W isconsin______________

572,727
69,994
35,805
29,953
281,697
46,617
108,661
835,784
256,264
726,065

W e s t N orth C en tra l............ 1,079,157 1, 082, 941 1,176,561

M innesota.------ -------------Iow a____________________
Missouri________________
North D akota................ .
South D akota........ ..........
Nebraska_______________
K ansas._____ ___________

230,057
207,117
279,471
61,793
57,863
104, 546
138,310

220,176
199,857
289,988
62, 422
58, 531
108, 552
143,415

S ou th A tla n tic—.......... .......... 1, 687,908 1,712,113

Delaware_______ ________
M aryland_________ _____
Dist. of C o lu m b ia ..........
Virginia_________ _______
W est Virginia---------------N orth Carolina_________
South Carolina-------------Georgia________________
Florida_______ __________

19,478
136,665
39,851
244,077
196,579
375, 998
210, 660
313,122
151, 478

19,682
140,830
37,245
252,468
191,987
383, 841
214,036
319,056
152,968

763,039
78,779
43,349
32, 599
385, 251
68,181
154,880

35 to 39
years

992, 669
204,311
178, 851
292,992
45, 282
43, 598
95, 553
132,082

933,261
192, 452
169,311
277, 763
39,769
41, 476
88, 742
123, 748

1,808,333 1,854,773 1,705,459 1, 562,546 1, 358, 397
24, 268
22,822
21,352
23,297
21,312
164,932
156,352
158,181
148,787
167, 777
41,089
65, 483
74,346
65, 768
48,680
228,915
270,287
282,053
253,320
200,633
205, 792
205,836
173,477
156, 724
137,501
404, 850
313, 254
401,380
355, 734
261, 961
215,989
224,090
193,891
160, 513
128,812
325,009
328, 410
304, 638
236,138
277,500
171,083
169, 780
169, 716
157, 485
170, 291

1, 222,774
19,772
138,902
58, 348
181, 267
123, 392
228, 352
115,046
209, 545
148,150

238,918
216,876
316,184
66,375
62,035
118,433
157,740

t, 249,151 1,125, 470 1,054,722
245, 592
225,097
257,349
193, 678
211,145
231,986
304,119
300,862
335,160
66,049
50,655
57,452
48,464
64, 716
54, 868
125,101
100,045
107,339
144,955
135,921
168,790

E a st S ou th C en tral------------ 1, 095, 923 1,108, 522 1,144,296 1,121,789

K en tu cky_______ _______
Tennessee................. .........
A labam a. ____ ________
Mississippi_____________

285,192
278,112
297,319
235,300

284,999
283,807
304, 498
235, 218

293,858
294,084
314,341
242,013

796,566
199, 280
225, 553
210, 896
160,837

716,560
183,845
200, 488
187,486
144, 741

1,156,264 1,123,416 1,034, 363
172,073
158,057
143,070
216,396
207,021
186,454
199,358
189, 776
178,316
568,437
568, 562
526, 523

948,386
128, 457
174,149
162,194
483,586

970,590
294,807
245,842
297,044 , 264,938
300, 291
261,776
229,647
198,034

W e s t S ou th C en tral____ __ 1,223,135 1,248,056 1, 314, 813 1,322,456

898,721
222,848
249, 845
242,848
183,180

Arkansas_______________
Louisiana_______________
Oklahoma______ ________
Texas.......... .......... ............

197, 502
230,627
219,326
575,680

200,273
227,976
226,325
593,482

206,340
243,836
237, 232
627,405

204,913
240,398
241,064
636,081

M o u n ta in __________________

405,063
48,581
52,153
22,681
96,660
64,001
53,133
58,772
9,082

385,085
45,213
48,077
21, 706
93, 705
61,156
50,911
56,431
7,886

391,940
48,101
49,924
22,332
97,618
58, 435
49,890
57,762
7,878

398,088
51,136
51,866
24,002
102,144
54,301
48,070
58,220
8,349

369, 400
51,278
47,982
23,296
95,233
46,630
44,135
51, 262
9,584

346,560
47,028
44,347
21,961
91,870
44,306
42,761
43,943
10,344

310,386
41,152
38, 760
19,873
84,579
38,761
38,542
39,236
9,483

275,656
' 36,361
32,847
17,653
76,397
34, 510
35,046
34,188
8,654

651,521
121,918
76,109
453,494

625,063
116, 762
73,209
435,092

688,544
127,842
81,987
478,715

783, 684
146, 725
92,358
544,601

814,299
148,867
90, 502
574,930

850, 609
146, 594
91,166
612,849

799,365
134,757
83,859
580, 749

760, 075
124,990
77, 565
557, 520

M ontana........................
Idaho.......... ......................
W yom ing..........................
Colorado_______ ________
N ew M exico................ .
Arizona..............................
U t a h .................................
N evada...............................
P a cific........................................

W ashington......................
Oregon................................
California...........................


\


AGE BY STATES
No. 2 5 . —

D IV IS IO N A N D
STA TE

40 to 44
years

P

o p u l a t io n

45 to 49
years

,

by

50 to 54
years

A

ge, by

55 to 59
years

27

St a t e s :

60 to 64
years

1940— Continued

65 to 69
years

70 to 74
years

75 years
and over

U. S_____ 8,787, 843 8,255,225 7,256,846 5,843,865 4,728,340 3,806,657 2,569,532 2, 643,125
293,081
31,119
18,656
13,149
152, 480
23,147
54, 530

207,353
23,143
14, 336
10, 234
106, 642
15, 944
37, 054

214,915
26, 063
15, 728
11,109
109,852
15,193
36, 970

31.3
29.6
31.6
29.9
31.8
30.7
31.1

2,043,238 1,907,415 1, 669,231 1, 306,594 1,048, 799
975.242
1,068,203
847,313
653, 239
523,049
315, 720
297, 595
259, 570
158,024
198, 622
659,315
634, 578
454, 733
562, 348
367,726

800, 664
395, 772
119,172
285, 720

544,770
266, 943
80, 239
197, 588

533,211
259, 641
79, 410
194,160

31.0
32.2
31.3
29.1

1. 859,597 1,798,861 1, 587, 410 1,273, 829 1,015,752
E. N . C .........
465, 511
476, 605
412, 990
339, 532
278,084
Ohio_________
214, 731
197, 681
170,153
138, 454
In d ................... 224, 229
561, 573
493,139
385, 511
579, 785
300, 782
111___________
353, 299
M ich ________
368,276
301,048
230, 268
178, 629
203, 747
182,552
148, 365
119,803
210, 702
W is__________

801,889
221, 229
114,898
235,125
135, 556
95,081

567, 456
155, 768
83,416
165, 281
94, 286
68, 705

599,419
162, 732
89, 722
167, 557
101,012
78,396

30.5
30.8
30.3
31.5
29.3
29.8

N . H _____________
V t _________________

M ass.......... .
R . I _ _ „ ..........
C onn............—
M . A —

.....................

N o Y ............. ..

N . J _________
P a ___________

571, 438
50,190
31, 731
21, 307
299, 276
47, 989
120, 945

506, 907
45, 716
28, 344
19, 688
265, 053
42, 395
105, 711

417,148
41,178
24, 720
17,464
217,660
34,831
81, 295

29.0

356,074
36,025
22, 378
15,634
184,417
28, 779
68, 841

N. E ___________
M aine_______

585, 655
52, 718
32, 681
21,940
306, 967
50, 424
120, 925

M edian
age

885,504
187,196
164,434
255,033
36, 071
39, 751
85,942
117,077

861,515
182, 525
162, 216
245, 347
34, 755
39,161
84,078
113, 433

778,537
162,931
145,667
219, 608
32, 457
36, 059
77,719
104,096

650, 628
129, 941
124,261
187,378
27,779
29,227
63, 245
88, 797

534,146
103,137
105,102
155,014
21, 686
22, 772
50,907
75, 528

437, 995
82, 635
87,319
130,197
16, 510
17, 668
41, 252
62, 414

317,964
60, 455
65,944
94, 729
10, 975
12, 358
29, 564
43, 939

356, 769
69, 528
74, 504
100,819
11, 905
14, 414
34,816
50,783

30.0
29.5
30.2
31.1
25.7
27.4
29.7
30.4

S. A___________ 1,052,132
18,831
D el__________
127, 260
M d __________
53,889
D . 0 _________
159,458
V a......... ..........
107, 657
W . V a _______
189, 054
N . C _________
95, 827
S. C _________
174,120
G a___________
126, 036
F la__________

935,154
17, 354
115, 111
46, 641
143,185
96,087
162, 980
85, 689
156, 489
111,618

802,099
15,225
99, 600
37, 918
124,019
82, 430
140,112
72,885
134,244
95, 666

634,214
12, 204
78, 372
28,870
99, 638
68,895
110,844
56,021
102, 773
76, 597

518,258
10,342
64,959
23, 757
83, 509
54, 643
86, 723
45,031
83, 965
65, 329

440,012
8, 295
52, 494
18, 309
68,772
44, 562
73, 637
40,419
75, 095
58,429

267, 891
5, 824
35,183
11,651
43, 415
28,198
41, 627
21, 573
42, 732
37, 688

261,088
6, 447
35,839
11, 246
42, 757
28, 214
41, 276
19,322
40, 887
35,100

25.5
30.6
29.6
31.9
25.8
24.3
23.1
22.2
24.5
28.9

e.

a G.......... .
K y .............
T enn_____
.
Ala ............. .
Ivliss____ . . . . .

600, 604
163,094
167, 844
151, 443
118, 223

544, 867
150, 630
151,161
139,114
103,962

473, 985
131, 346
135, 375
118, 630
88,634

383,028
109, 798
109,043
93, 317
70,870

310,085
90,804
86, 769
74, 793
57, 719

276, 903
80,951
79,145
62,041
54, 766

167, 691
53, 344
47, 281
36, 903
30,163

168,095
54,989
45, 352
37, 265
30, 489

24.7
25.4
25.8
23.8
23.8

W . S. G..........
A rk ..............
L a ...............
Okla........... .
T ex........... .......

798, 885
107, 677
144,381
138,921
407, 906

718, 366
103, 851
126, 685
126,964
360,866

596,151
88, 261
102, 269
108,082
297, 539

480, 007
72, 966
81, 324
90,391
235, 326

381,535
58, 687
63, 361
73, 551
185, 936

325,126
48, 937
56,162
63, 713
156, 314

196, 718
29,863
31,636
40,830
94, 389

196,848
28,460
31, 205
40, 391
96, 792

26.2
24.8
25.5
26.2
26.8

M t____________
M o n t—..........
Idaho........... .
W y o .................
Colo............... .
N. Mex__........
A r iz ................
U tah..........
N e v ................

248,361
32,816
29, 881
16, 446
71, 219
29, 277
30,139
30, 711
7,872

239, 610
35, 399
29, 203
15,870
69, 495
26, 567
27, 354
28,188
7, 534

215,511
36,116
27, 397
14,033
61, 973
21, 579
22,922
24, 760
6,731

175,161
28,788
22, 668
10, 568
52, 385
16,472
18,383
20,356
5,541

138,021
21,230
18,068
7,763
43, 580
12, 539
14,066
16,266
4, 509

104,863
15,356
13,183
5,485
34,927
10,041
10, 620
12,166
3,085

72,218
10,410
9,154
3, 511
25,427
6,498
6, 566
8, 714
1,938

74, 080
10,491
9, 363
3, 562
26,084
6,745
6, 723
9, 335
1,777

26.8
28.8
26.4
27.6
29.2
23.0
25.4
24.3
31.1

Pac......................
W ash________
Oreg.................
Calif.................

713,867
118, 525
75, 718
519, 624

677, 999
117, 709
75,091
485,199

627,015
112,915
70, 939
443,161

523,256
96,698
60,071
366,487

425,670
77,569
48,382
299, 719

326,124
57,963
37,085
231,076

227,471
41,943
26, 650
158,878

238,700
44,414
28, 993
165,293

32.8
32.2
32.4
33.0

W„ N . C _______
M in n ...............
Iow a___ ___
M o __________
N . D a k______
S. D ak_______
N ebr_________
Kans________

Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.
ent
m




28

AREA

N o. 2 6 . —
[Preliminary.

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io n , b y A g e , C o l o r , a n d S e x : J u l y 1,

1946

Based on 1940 census and births, deaths, immigration, and emigration between Apr. 1,1940, and
July 1, 1946J

EXCLUDING AR M ED FORCES OVERSEAS

INCLUDING AR M ED FORCES OVERSEAS

AG E AND SEX

Total

W hite

Nonwhite

Total

W hite

Nonwhite

139,893,406

125,194,417

14,698,989

141,228,693

126,423,078

14,805,615

Under 5 years__________________ ____
5 to 9 years______ *.__________________
10 to 14 years__________ _______ _____
16 to 19 years_______________________

13,416, 573
11,633,281
10, 622, 640
10, 997,954

11,757,727
10,061,045
9, 245, 719
9, 669.637

1,658, 846
1, 572, 236
1,376. 921
1,328,317

13, 416, 573
11, 633, 281
10,622,640
11,481,333

11,757,727
10,061,045
9,245, 719
10,114,021

1, 658,846
1, 572, 236
1,376, 921
1,367,312

20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to

24 years______________ ______
29 years_______________________
34 years................ ..........................
39 y e a r s ........................................

11,619,690
11,433,001
11,009,150
10, 272, 933

10, 306,710
10, 207, 551
9,845, 080
9, 262, 461

1,312,980
1, 225,450
1,164,070
1,010. 472

12,153,853
11,608, 542
11, 088, 539
10,305, 704

10, 799,120
10,368, 740
9,917,834
9,292,630

1,354, 733
1,239,802
1,170, 705
1,013,074

40 to
45 to
50 to
55 to

44
49
54
59

years...........................................
years_______ _______ ________
years..................................... ..
years........... ..............................

9, 509,894
8, 648, 718
7,952,181
6,937,659

8, 537,382
7,829, 988
7, 289,491
6, 423,493

972, 512
818, 730
662, 690
514,166

9, 524,372
8, 657, 561
7, 956,342
6,939, 589

8,550,781
7,838,149
7, 293,323
6,425, 274

973, 591
819,412
663,019
514, 315

60 to 64 years........... ................................
65 to 69 years___________ _________ _
70 to 74 years__________________ _____
75 years and over...................................

5,467,637
4,149,616
3,026,402
3,196,077

5, 086,504
3,870,318
2, 836,641
2, 964,670

381,133
279,298
189, 761
231,407

5,468,079
4,149,806
3,026,402
3,196,077

5, 086, 912
3,870,492
2,836,641
2,964,670

381,167
279,314
189, 761
231,407

T o t a l.............................................

Median age_________________ _______

30.1

30.7

25.4

29.9

30.4

25.3

M ale..................................................

69,050,109

61,890,154

7,159,955

70,379,823

63,113,242

7,266,581

Under years........... ....................
5 to 9 y e a r s ..________________ _____ _
10 to 14 years__________ _____________
15 to 19 years......... ..................................

6, 840,299
5,922,262
5,390,317
5, 330, 787

6,011,177
5,134, 559
4, 702, 891
4, 688, 456

829,122
787, 703
687,426
642, 331

6,840,299
5, 922, 262
5,390,317
5, 814,166

6, Oil, 177
5,134, 559
4, 702,891
5,132,840

829,122
787,703
687,426
681,326

20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to

24 y e a r s .._________ ____________
29 y e a r s .........................................
34 years___________ ____________
39 years..........................................

5,496,105
5,478,349
5,324,062
5,045, 295

4,874,103
4,911.093
4, 785,640
4, 564,396

622,002
567, 256
538,422
480, 899

6,028,057
5, 652,476
5,402,604
5,077, 526

5,364,302
5,070,868
4, 857, 547
4, 594,025

663, 755
581,608
545,057
483, 501

40
45
50
55

to
to
to
to

44 years.......................................
49 years......... ..................................
54 years................ ........................
59 years....................................... ..

4,699, 261
4,304,157
3,991.325
3, 513,036

4,
3,
3,
3,

237,487
904,118
661,028
250,014

461, 774
400,039
330, 297
263,022

4, 713,344
4,312,869
3, 995,457
3, 514,960

4,250,491
3, 912,148
3,664,831
3, 251, 789

462,853
400,721
330,626
263,171

60
65
70
75

to 64 years......... ..................................
to 69 years...........................................
to 74 years_________ . . . ..................
years and o v e r ............................... ..

2, 753,285
2,042,660
1,448,677
1,470, 232.

2, 552,623
1,897,396
1,351,389
1,363, 784

200, 662
145, 264
97, 288
106,448

2, 753, 727
2,042, 850
1,448,677
1, 470, 232

2, 553,031
1, 897, 570
1,351,389
1,363,784

200, 696
145, 280
97,288
106,448

M edian a g e .............................................

30.1

30.7

25.1

29.6

30.1

24.9

Female...............................................

70,843,297

63,304,263

7,539,034

70,848,870

63,309,836

7,539,034

Under 5 years............................... ..........
5 to 9 years__________
10 to 14 years...................................
15 to 19 years...........................................

6, 576, 274
5, 711,019
5, 232,323
5,667,167

5, 746, 550
4,926,486
4, 542,828
4,981,181

829, 724
784, 533
689, 495
685,986

6, 576,274
5, 711,019
5, 232,323
5,667,167

5, 746, 560
4,926, 486
4, 542,828
4,981,181

829, 724
784,533
689,495
685,986

20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to

24
29
34
39

years.........................................
years________ ________ _
years_______________________
years_______________________

6,123,585
5, 954,652
5,685,088
5,227,638

5,432,607
5, 296,458
5,059,440
4,698,065

690,978
658,194
625,648
529, 573

6,125,796
5,956,066
5,685,935
5,228,178

5,434,818
5, 297,872
5,060,287
4, 698, 605

690,978
658,194
625,648
529, 573

40 to
45 to
50 to
55 to

44
49
54
59

years_______________________
years____________
_______
years......... ..................................
years................................. ..........

4,810,633
4, 344, 561
3,960,856
3,424,623

4, 299,895
3,925,870
3,628,463
3,173,479

510, 738
418, 691
332,393
251,144

4,811,028
4,344,692
3, 960,885
3,424,629

4,300, 290
3, 926,001
3, 628,492
3,173,485

510, 738
418, 691
332,393
251,144

60 to 64 years................................... .. .
65 to 69 years_______ _____________
70 to 74 years................. ........................
75 years and over......................... ..........

2, 714,352
2,106,956
1, 577, 725
1, 725, 845

2, 533,881
1,972, 922
1,485,252
1, 600,886

180,471
134,034
92,473
124,959

2, 714,352
2,106, 956
1, 577, 725 ‘
1, 725,845

2, 533,881
1,972,922
1,485,252
1,600, 886

180,471
134,034
92, 473
124, 959

30.1

30.7

25.7

30.7

25.7

Median age...... ....................................

30.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P -47, N o . 3.




FUTURE

N o. 2 7 . —

E numerated

E S T IM A T E S

BY

AGE

1940, a n d
2000, b y A g e

P o p u l a t io n ,

1945

to

AND

29

SEX

E s t im a t e d
Se x

F uture

P o p u l a t io n ,

and

[Forecasts based on assumption of medium fertility, medium mortality, and no immigration, without correction
for underenumeration of infants. Constitutes 1 of 4 series to t>e published by the Bureau of the Census, each
based on a different set of assumptions as to prospective fertility, mortality, and immigration]
[In thousands]

ACE

AND

SEN

1940

Total_________________ 131,669
Under 5 years___________
5 to 9 years_______________
10 to 14 years_____________
15 to 19 years_____________
20 to 24 years____________ _
25 to 29 years _ ...................
30 to 34 years.........................
35 to 39 years-.......................

10,542
10,685
11,746
12,334
11,588
11,097
10,242
9,545

40 to 44 years_____________
45 to 49 years-------------------50 to 54 years_____________
55 to 59 years .............. ........
60 to 64 y e a rs ____________
65 to 69 y e a r s ____________
70 to 74 years ___________
75 years and over_________

8,788
8,255
7,257
5,868
4,760
3,748
2, 561
2,655

M edian age.

- _______

1945

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1980

1990

2000

139, 621 145,460 149,840

153,375

13,147
11,347
10,649
11,652
12,158
11,470
11,007
10,151

12,141
13,894
11,301
10,592
11,555
12,030
11,329
10, 829

11,112
12,844
13,846
11,247
10, 514
11,448
11,898
11,167

10,717
11.766
12,804
13, 788
11,173
10,426
11,334
11,744

10,948
11,361
11,735
12,756
13,705
11,087
10,330
11,197

11, 235
11,614
11,333
11, 693
12, 686
13,607
10,992
10,214

10,574
11,714
11,896
11,573
11,241
11,559
12, 507
13,362

10,086
10,856
11,208
11,661
11,808
11,453
11,096
11,367

9,847
10,645
10,702
10,812
11,129
11,546
11,663
11,271

9,401
8,551
7,884
6,789
5,306
4,071
2,962
3,077

9,928
9,103
8,145
7,329
6,089
. 4, 511
3.184
3,498

10,615
9, 658
8,708
7,605
6, 594
5,194
3, 532
3, 857

10,968
10,359
9, 282
8,168
6,867
5,645
4,072
4,261

11, 548
10,728
9,988
8,750
7,403
5.897
4,435
4,825

11,022
11,309
10,366
9,440
7, 965
6,371
4,640
5, 359

10,720
9,865
10,458
10,366
8,977
7,443
5,424
6,198

12,221
12,930
10,182
9,052
9,069
8,198
6,136
7,263

10,853
11,011
11,620
11,874
8,831
7,158
6,189
8,161

156, 692 159,847 163,877 164,585

163,312

29.0

29.7

30.5

31.6

32.7

33.3

33.5

35.3

36.8

37.4

M a le___________ ______

66,062

69,695

72,396

74, 409

76,047

77,631

79,189

81,293

81,861

81,470

Under 5 years------------------5 to 9 years-----------------------10 to 14 years...... ..................
15 to 19 years-------------------20 to 24 years—.....................
25 to 29 years_____________
30 to 34 years_____________
35 to 39 years_____________

5,355
5,419
5,952
6,180
5,692
5,451
5,070
4,746

6,702
5,777
5,399
5,895
6,035
5,590
5,385
5,014

6,190
7,095
5,751
5,365
5,842
5,963
5, 512
5,287

5, 668
6,560
7,067
5,718
5,322
5,780
5,889
5,422

5,469
6,013
6,537
7,032
5,677
5,270
5,715
5,802

5,588
5,809
5,996
6, 507
6,985
5.627
5,216
5,637

5, 736
5,940
5, 793
5,971
6,468
6, 929
5, 573
5,150

5,401
5, 995
6,084
5,904
5,739
5, 895
6.366
6,789

5,152
5, 556
5,735
5,963
6,034
5,836
5,657
5,785

5,030
5,449
5,477
5, 530
5,690
5,898
5,951
5,732

40 to 4 4 years-------------------45 to 49 y e a rs ____________
50 to 54 years_____________
55 to 59 years_____________
60 to 64 years_____________
65 to 69 years_____________
70 to 74 years . ___
75 years and over_________

4,419
4,209
3,753
3,025
2,413
1,869
1,265
1,244

4,661
4,275
3,977
3,455
2,677
2,006
1,423
1,422

4,888
4,488
4,034
3,644
3,033
2,214
1.514
1,577

5,167
4,732
4,258
3,716
3,211
2,519
1,672
1,708

5,312
5,021
4,513
3,945
3,288
2,677
1,906
1,868

5,692
5,175
4,808
4,206
3,507
2,752
2,030
2,095

5, 537
5, 554
4,969
4,495
3, 757
2,944
2,089
2, 284

5,417
4,948
5,206
5,010
4,185
3,397
2,407
2, 550

6,202
6, 538
5,102
4,472
4.400
3,805
2,691
2,932

5, 518
5, 579
5,850
5,917
4,316
3,401
2,831
3,301

M edian age_______________

29.1

29.5

30.0

30.9

31.8

32.2

32.5

34.4

35.9

36.5

Female__________ _____

65, 608

69, 926

73,064

75,431

77, 328

79,061

80,657

82,583

82,724

81,841

Under 5 years----------------5 to 9 y e a r s -------------------10 to 14 years_____________
15 to 19 years.____________
20 to 24 years_____________
25 to 29 years_____________
30 to 34 years-------------------35 to 39 years_____________

5,187
5. 266
5,794
6,153
5,895
5,646
5,172
4,800

6,445
5,570
5,250
5,756
6,122
5,880
5,621
5,137

5,951
6,799
5,551
5,228
5,713
6,067
5,817
5,542

5,443
6,284
6,779
5,529
5,193
5,668
6,009
5,745

5,248
5,752
6,267
6,756
5,496
5,155
5,619
5,942

5,360
5, 552
5,739
6, 248
6. 719
5,460
5,114
5, 560

5,499
5,674
5, 540
5, 723
6,217
6,678
5.419
5,064

5,174
5,720
5,811
5,669
5, 501
5,665
6,141
6,573

4,934
5,300
5,473
5,698
5,774
5,617
5,440
5, 582

4,816
5,196
5,225
5, 281
5,439
5,648
5, 712
5, 538

40 to 4 4 years____________ _
45 to 4 9 years— _______
50 to 54 years_____________
55 to 59 years-------------------60 to 64 years-------------------65 to 69 years_____________
70 to 74 years_____________
75 years and over.............. .

4,369
4,046
3,504
2,843
2,347
1,879
1,296
1,411

4,739
4,277
3,907
3,334
2,629
2,065
1,539
1,655

5,040
4,615
4, 111
3,685
3,056
2,298
1,670
1,921

5,448
4,927
4,450
3,889
3,383
2,676
1,860
2,150

5, 656
5,338
4,769
4,223
3, 579
2,968
2,167
2,393

5,857
5,552
5,180
4,544
3,896
3,145
2,405
2,730

5,485
5,755
5,397
4,945
4,207
3,427
2,551
3,075

5,303
4,917
5,252
5,356
4, 791
4,046
3,017
3,648

6,018
6,392
5,080
4, 579
4,668
4,393
3,445
4,331

5,335
5,433
5,770
5,957
4,515
3,756
3,358
4,861

M edian age_______________

29.0

29.9

31.1

32.3

33.5

34.4

34.6

36. 2

37.8

38.3

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-46, No. 7.




30

AREA

N o.

2 8 . — N a t iv e

P

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

o p u l a t io n , B o r n in S t a t e o f
w h e r e : 1850 to 1940

R

BORN IN OTHER STATES

B om in State
of residence

Total

Y EA R

Percent

Number

1 8 5 0 ___________________
I 8 6 0 - - ___________
1 8 7 0 ___________________
1 8 8 0 ___ ________________
1 8 9 0 ......... ..........................

i 1 7 ,7 4 2 ,9 6 1
i 23, 353, 386
3 2 ,9 9 1 ,1 4 2
4 3 ,4 7 5 , 840
2 5 3 ,3 7 2 , 703

1 3 ,4 5 7 ,0 4 9
17, 5 2 7 ,0 6 9
2 5 ,3 2 1 ,3 4 0
3 3 ,8 8 2 , 734
41, 8 7 1 ,6 1 1

4, 2 5 1 ,2 5 0
5, 774, 434
7, 6 5 7 ,3 2 0
9, 592, 764
1 1 ,0 9 4 ,1 0 8

6 5, 653, 299
7 8 ,4 5 6 ,3 8 0
91, 7 8 9 ,9 2 8
108, 5 7 0 ,8 9 7
1 2 0 ,0 7 4 ,3 7 9

5 1 ,9 0 1 , 722
6 1 ,1 8 5 ,3 0 5
7 1 ,0 7 1 ,0 1 3
8 2 ,6 7 7 , 619
9 2, 599, 819

13, 5 0 1 ,0 4 5
1 6 ,9 1 0 ,1 1 4
20, 274, 450
2 5 ,3 8 8 ,1 0 0
26, 9 1 5 ,9 2 1

State of
birth not
reported

2 4 .0
2 4 .7
2 3 .2
2 2 .1
2 0 .8

1 9 0 0 ................ ...................
1 9 1 0 ___________________
1 9 2 0 ___________________
1 9 3 0 ___________________
1 9 4 0 ......................... ..

e s id e n c e

2 0 .6
2 1 .6
2 2 .1
2 3 .4
2 2 .4

and

B orn E

lse­

American
Born in
citizens
outlying
born abroad
possessions
or at sea

3 4 ,6 6 2
4 9 ,2 6 5
1 2 ,2 6 2
3 9 6 ,6 5 2

51
51
3 22

2 ,6 1 8
169
291
1 0 ,0 1 0

180, 458
2 8 5 ,6 8 5
3 13, 582
2 3 8 ,4 6 9
279, 514

2 ,9 2 3
7 ,3 6 5
3 8 ,0 2 0
1 3 6 ,0 3 2
1 5 6 ,9 5 6

6 7 ,1 5 1
6 7 ,9 1 1
92, 863
1 3 0 ,6 7 7
1 2 2 ,1 6 9

1 W hite and free colored population only.
2 Exclusive of population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, specially enumerated in 1890, with a
native population of 325,451 not distributed b y State of birth. These areas were not enumerated prior to 1890.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth
of the Native Population.

N o. 2 9 .— N ative M ale

and

B irth

F emale P opulation , by G eographic D ivision
and of R esidence : 1940

of

[Excludes small number of native persons bom outside continental United States and persons for whom State
of birth not reported]

born

in

s p e c if ie d

d iv is io n

Living in other
divisions

DIVISION AN D SEX

Total
Number
Total________________________ 1 1 9 ,5 1 5 ,7 4 0

LIVING IN SPECIFIED DIVISION

Born in
and living
in the
specified
division

Born in other
divisions
Total

Percent

Num ber

Percent

1 7 ,8 3 1 ,2 7 7

1 4 .9

1 0 1 ,6 8 4 ,4 6 3

1 1 9 ,5 1 5 ,7 4 0

1 7 ,8 3 1 ,2 7 7

1 4 .9

MALE

United States.................... ___

59, 628, 5 62

9 ,0 2 7 , 990

1 5 .1

50, 6 0 0 ,5 7 2

5 9, 628, 5 62

9, 0 27, 9S0

1 5 .1

N ew England----------------------------M iddle A tla n tic.. _____________
East North Central_____ _____ _
W est North Central____________
South Atlantic____ ______ ______
East South Central.................... .
W est South C e n tr a l--..................
Mountain
____________________
Pacific............................................ ...

3, 555, 641
1 1 ,3 7 2 ,4 0 6
1 1 ,8 8 4 ,2 8 8
7 ,3 7 7 ,3 5 6
8 ,9 5 7 , 205
6 ,3 4 6 ,0 6 5
6 ,3 3 9 ,4 5 8
1 ,6 2 7 , 517
2 ,1 6 8 ,6 2 6

4 2 2 ,1 0 2
1 ,1 6 6 , 232
1 ,6 5 0 ,9 1 6
1 ,8 8 2 , 762
1 ,1 0 6 ,6 2 2
1 ,3 7 4 , 941
867, 281
4 0 9 ,1 0 1
1 4 8 ,0 3 3

1 1 .9
1 0 .3
1 3 .9
2 5 .5
1 2 .4
2 1 .7
1 3 .7
2 5 .1
6 .8

3 ,1 3 3 , 539
10, 2 0 6 ,1 7 4
10, 2 3 3 ,3 7 2
5, 494, 594
7, 850, 583
4 ,9 7 1 ,1 2 4
5, 4 7 2 ,1 7 7
1, 218, 416
2 ,0 2 0 , 593

3, 392, 769
11, 243, 676
1 2 ,0 0 5 , 548
6 ,3 7 6 , 8 80
8, 6 7 7 ,0 8 9
5 ,3 3 0 , 265
6, 3 8 7 ,0 7 9
1, 985, 619
4 ,2 2 9 ,6 3 7

259, 230
1 ,0 3 7 ,5 0 2
1, 7 7 2 ,1 7 6
882, 286
8 26, 506
3 5 9 ,1 4 1
9 1 4 ,9 0 2
767, 203
2, 2 09, 044

7 .6
9. 2
1 4 .8
1 3 .8
9 .5
6 .7
1 4 .3
3 8 .6
5 2 .2

59, 8 8 7 ,1 7 8

8 ,8 0 3 ,2 8 7

1 4 .7

51, 083, 891

59, 8 8 7 ,1 7 8

8 ,8 0 3 , 287

1 4 .7

3, 6 08, 415
11, 5 20, 634
11, 841, 2 68
7, 3 3 7 ,8 9 5
9 ,1 1 9 ,3 9 3
6 ,3 4 7 ,0 3 0
6 ,3 6 1 , 5 40
1 ,6 0 6 ,1 3 8
2 ,1 4 4 , 865

3 9 0 ,7 5 8
1 ,0 8 6 ,4 3 5
1 ,6 2 2 ,8 5 3
1 ,8 8 6 ,1 2 9
1 ,1 1 0 ,3 7 7
1 ,3 1 6 ,7 5 3
8 3 4 ,5 3 1
4 2 0 ,7 2 6
1 3 4 ,7 2 5

1 0 .8
9 .4
1 3 .7
2 5 .7
1 2 .2
2 0 .7
1 3 .1
2 6 .2
6 .3

3, 217, 657
1 0, 4 3 4 ,1 9 9
10, 2 1 8 ,4 1 5
5 ,4 5 1 , 766
8 ,0 0 9 ,0 1 6
5 ,0 3 0 ,2 7 7
5, 5 2 7 ,0 0 9
1 ,1 8 5 , 412
2 ,0 1 0 ,1 4 0

3, 4 9 1 ,0 2 0
11, 5 2 7 ,1 6 8
11, 971, 546
6 ,3 2 1 ,3 9 0
8, 7 9 6 ,1 0 7
5 ,3 8 6 ,1 5 5
6 ,3 5 7 ,7 5 4
1 ,8 7 6 ,0 5 8
4 ,1 5 9 ,9 8 0

2 7 3 ,3 6 3
1, 0 92, 969
1, 7 5 3 ,1 3 1
* 8 6 9 ,6 2 4
7 8 7 ,0 9 1
3 5 5 ,8 7 8
8 3 0 , 745
6 9 0 ,6 4 6
2 ,1 4 9 ,8 4 0

7 .8
9 .5
1 4 .6
1 3 .8
8 .9
6 .6
1 3 .1
3 6 .8
. 5 1 .7

FEM ALE

United States______________
N ew England.......... ........................
M iddle Atlantic. _ ____________
East North Central____________
W est North Central____________
South Atlantic__________ _____
East South Central_____________
W est South Central. _________
M oun tain. ____________________
Pacific___________________________

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth
of the Native Population.




n a t iv e

31

p o p u l a t io n

N o . 3 0 . — N a t iv e P o p u l a t io n , b y S t a t e o f B ir t h a n d b y S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e :
1940
[Excludes small number of native persons born outside continental United States and persons for whom State
of birth not reported]

BORN IN SPECIFIED STATE
Living in other
States

STATE
Total

LIVING IN SPECIFIED STATE
Born in
and living
in speci­
fied State

Born in other States
Total

Number

Percent

Number

United S tates.-- __________ 119,515,740 26,915, 921

22.5

92, 599, 819 119,515,740 26, 915, 921

Percent
22.5

N ew England:
M aine. __________ __________
New Hampshire---------------Vermont___________ _________
Massachusetts________________
Rhode I s l a n d . ------------------Connecticut_________________

880, 216
444,171
415, 221
3, 569, 556
570,412
1, 284,480

199, 348
140, 691
150, 287
618,000
120,907
251,031

22.6
31.7
36.2
17.3
21.2
19.5

680,868
303, 480
264,934
2,951, 556
449, 505
1,033, 449

757,475
420,073
324,477
3,438,211
572,052
1, 371, 501

76, 607
116, 593
59, 543
486, 655
122, 547
338,052

10.1
27.8
18.4
14.2
21.4
24.6

M iddle Atlantic:
New Y o rk _______ _____ _______
New Jersey.. . ---------------------Pennsylvania_________________

10, 258, 420
2,874,093
9, 760, 527

1,477,194
481, 538
1, 796,884

14.4
16.8
18.4

8, 781, 226
2, 392, 555
7, 963, 643

10, 424, 237
3, 442,039
8, 904, 568

1, 643, Oil
1,049, 484
940, 925

15.8
30.5
10.6

East North Central:
Ohio__________________________
Indiana-----------------------------------Illinois________________________
M ichigan_____________________
Wisconsin----- ----------- -------- . . .

6,148, 890
3,458, 567
6, 991, 305
3,986, 807
3.139, 987

1,127,978
861,058
1, 658,097
604, 365
685, 702

18.3
24.9
23.7
15.2
21.8

5,020,912
2, 597, 509
5, 333, 208
3, 382, 442
2,454, 285

6, 368.964
3,309,947
6,903, 476
4, 552, 287
2,842,420

1, 348,052
712,438
1, 570, 268
1,169,845
388,135

21.2
21.5
22.7
25.7
13.7

W est North Central:
M in n eso ta.. ____________ - - Iowa
____
- ----------------M issouri..
___ _____ _______
North D a k o t a ------- -----------South D akota.._
N ebrask a.. . -------------------------Kansas________________________

2, 587, 228
3,045,006
4,154,126
692, 427
683,117
1,496,039
2,057,308

635,057
1,083,678
1,382,026
267,938
268, 551
575,175
857,036

24.5
35.6
33.3
38.7
39.3
38.4
41.7

1,952,171
1, 961,328
2, 772,100
424,489
414, 566
920,864
1,200, 272

2,486,655
2, 413,120
3, 660,153
565,092
597,000
1, 231,181
1, 745,069

534,484
451, 792
888,053
140,603
182,434
310,317
544, 797

21.5
18.7
24.3
24.9
30.6
25.2
31.2

South Atlantic:
Delaware _____________ '------M aryland_____________________
Dist. of Columbia____________
Virginia_______________________
W est Virginia . ----------------North Carolina _____________
South Carolina___ . . ---------Georgia_______________________
Florida________________________

237,358
1, 627, 716
347, 601
3,011, 203
1, 952, 876
3, 823, 537
2, 266,030
3, 698,183
1,'112,094

66,139
332,346
127, 536
808,933
427,374
611,096
538, 762
924, 883
172, 215

27.9
20.4
36.7
26.9
21.9
16.0
23.8
25.0
15.5

171, 219
1, 295, 370
220, 065
2, 202, 270
1, 525, 502
3, 212, 441
1,727, 268
2, 773, 300
939, 879

250, 825
1, 730,175
622, 698
2,648,297
1, 856, 613
3, 556,035
1,892,646
3,106,477
1,809, 430

79, 606
434, 805
402, 633
446,027
331, 111
343, 594
165,378
333,177
869, 551

31.7
25.1
64.7
16.8
17.8
9.7
8.7
10.7
48.1

East South Central:
Kentucky_____________________
Tennessee_____________________
Alabam a______________________
Mississippi___________________

3, 479, 789
3, 289, 749
3,305, 311
2, 618, 246

946, 669
847, 723
753, 986
641,110

27.2
25.8
22.8
24.5

2, 533,120
2, 442,026
2, 551,325
1,977,136

2, 825, 782
2, 899,062
2, 817, 227
2,174, 349

292, 662
457,036
265, 902
197, 213

10.4
15.8
9.4
9.1

W est South Central:
Arkansas______________________
Louisiana- ___________________
Oklahoma____________________
Texas_________________________

2, 286, 874
2, 435,189
2,049,185
5, 929, 750

780, 748
404,393
690, 207
893, 200

34.1
16.6
33.7
15.1

1, 506,126
2,030, 796
1, 358,978
5,036, 550

1,938, 441
2,332,116
2,307, 838
6,166, 438

432,315
301,320
948, 860
1,129, 888

22.3
12.9
41.1
18.3

M ountain:
M ontana__________________ -Idaho_________________________
W yom ing_____________________
Colorado______________________
New M ex ico .. ______________
Arizona. _____________________
U tah__________________________
N evada-----------------------------

422, 346
388, 343
167,125
824, 374
445, 596
312, 242
606, 717
66,912

153, 673
143,476
72, 660
299, 957
123, 460
92,974
173. 239
31,650

36.4
36.9
43.5
36.4
27.7
29.8
28.6
47.3

268, 673
244,867
94,465
524, 417
322,136
219, 268
433,478
35, 262

500,144
496,838
232, 754
1, 046, 758
514, 531
457, 566
515,029
98,057

231, 471
251,971
138, 289
522,341
192, 395
238, 298
81, 551
62, 795

46.3
50.7
59.4
49.9
37.4
52.1
15.8
64.0

Pacific:
W ashington...... .... ...................
Oregon________________________
California___________ _____ ____

937,077
630, 602
2, 745, 812

220,929
177,401
216, 641

23.6
28,1
7.9

716,148
453, 201
2, 529,171

1, 506, 469
991,809
5,891,339

790,321
538,608
3,362,168

52.5
54.3
57.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, State of Birth
of the Native Population.




32

AREA

N o. 3 1 . — M

ig r a t io n

Sta tu s

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d
S t a t e s : 1940

T

ype

of

M

ig r a t io n , b y

[Migrants defined: Persons 5 years old and over who lived in different counties (or quasi counties) in 1940 and 1935.
A city of 100,000 inhabitants or more is treated as one quasi county and remainder of county as another]
MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION

Between States

Total
PLACE OF RESI­
DENCE IN 1940

Total
poppfation

Nonmigrants
Number

Per­
cent
of
total
popu­
lation

W ithin
the State

From
con­
tiguous
States

From
noncon­
tiguous
States

Im m i­
grants
M igra­
(from
tion
posses­
status
sions or
not re­
foreign
ported
coun­
tries)

U. S . . . ........ - 131,669,275

114,438,296

15,734,798

12.0

9,239,749

3,142,257

3,352,792

359,499

1,136,682

N ew England—
M aine_________
N . Hampshire.
Verm ont______
MassachusettsRhode Island—
Connecticut-

8,437,290
847,226
491, 524
359, 231
4,316,721
713,346
1,709,242

7,615,002
769,876
431,137
315,107
3,921,560
652,610
1, 524, 712

719,372
67,100
48,688
38,611
345, 593
54,601
164, 779

8.5
7.9
9.9
10.7
8.0
7.7
9.6

412,576
40, 583
14, 574
19,646
235, 454
25, 545
76,774

174,432
3,892
25, 556
13, 548
62,163
15, 610
53,663

132,364
22, 625
8, 558
5, 417
47,976
13, 446
34,342

28,264
2,984
1, 283
1, 366
13,837
1,762
7,032

74,652
7, 266
10, 416
4,147
35, 731
4, 373
12, 719

M iddle Atlantic.
N ew York ____
N ew Jersey___
Pennsylvania-.

27,539,487
13, 479,142
4,160,165
9, 900,180

25,252,334
12,379,549
3,674,736
9,198,049

1,930,536
877,413
431,848
621, 275

7.0
6.5
10.4
6.3

1,169,878
517,015
238, 740
414,123

452,212
187,035
135,361
129, 816

308,446
173,363
57,747
77,336

149,634
122, 229
13, 859
13, 546

206,983
99, 951
39, 722
67,310-

E . N . Central----Ohio....................
Indiana..............
Illinois________
M ichigan_____
Wisconsin-------

26,626,342
6,907,612
3,427,796
7,897,241
5, 256,106
3,137, 587

23,519,483
6,104,813
2,974,832
7,068,481
4, 553,691
2,817,666

2,869,527
742, 202
425, 268
751,363
657, 604
293,090

10.8
10.7
12.4
9.5
12.5
9.3

1,802,054
500,019
254, 233
418,331
426,033
203,438

518,523
135, 416
108,915
145, 303
70, 542
58, 347

548,950
106, 767
62,120
187, 729
161,029
31,305

46,036
9,641
2,931
16, 029
14, 532
2,903

191,296
50, 956
24, 765
61, 368
30, 279
23,928

W . N . C e n tra l...
M innesota____
Iow a_____ _____
M issouri--------North DakotaSouth Dakota.
Nebraska_____
Kansas. .............

13,516,990
2, 792,300
2,538, 268
3,784,664
641,935
642, 961
1,315, 834
1,801,028

11,650,925
2, 434,478
2,183,733
3,258,583
570,128
554, 448
1,130, 815
1, 518, 740

1,725,414
328,663
323, 540
487, 529
63, 774
82, 218
175, 800
263, 890

12.8
11.8
12.7
12.9
9.9
12.8
13.4
14.7

1,097,250
212,182
217, 723
289,641
43, 556
54, 516
117,195
162,437

426,208
73,077
75,764
138,171
13, 718
20,024
39, 365
66,089

201,956
43, 404
30,053
59, 717
6,500
7,678
19, 240
35,364

12,211
3, 906
1, 605
3,171
1,009
565
821
1,134

128,440
25, 253
29, 390
35, 381
7,024
5, 730
8, 398
17, 264

South Atlantic. _
Delaware_____
M aryland------Dist. of C ol—
Virginia----------W est Virginia .
N . Carolina. . .
S. Carolina___
Georgia_______
Florida________

17,823,151
266, 505
1, 821, 244
663,091
2,677,773
1,901,974
3, 571, 623
1, 899, 804
3,123, 723
1, 897, 414

15,406,809
228,908
1, 600, 238
532,956
2,307,028
1,705, 407
3,184,447
1, 716, 855
2, 669,034
1, 461,936

2,206,717
34, 430
190, 634
121, 206
342, 983
179, 253
344, 362
169,377
421, 375
403,097

12.4
12.9
10.5
18.3
12.8
9.4
9.6
8.9
13.5

1,140,764
10,979
53, 652

2 1 .2

171, 585
110, 539
239,171
103, 761
296, 241
154, 836

544,616
13, 818
80,115
28,350
96, 472
49, 463
66,978
- 38,350
85, 478
85, 592

521,337
9,633
56,867
92, 856
74, 926
19, 251
38, 213
27, 266
39, 656
162, 669

26,222
796
4, 614
4,196
5,441
962
1,680
1,058
2,097
5, 378

183,403
2,371
25, 758
4, 733
22, 321
16,352
41,134
12, 514
31, 217
27,003

E . S. Central____
K entucky.........
Tennessee_____
Alabam a______
Mississippi___

10,778,225
2, 845, 627
2,915, 841
2, 832,961
2,183, 796

9,566,537
2, 557, 251
2, 571, 486
2, 530, 516
1,907, 284

1,104,430
269,399
311, 634
274, 254
249,143

10.2
9. 5
10.7
9.7
11.4

747,602
175,477
188,934
199,892
183, 299

241,409
64, 285
87, 246
45,104
44, 774

115,419
29, 637
35, 454
29, 258
21,070

4,229
1,319
1,169
1,017
724

103,029
17,658
31, 552
27,174
26, 645

W . S. Central.
Arkansas--------Louisiana_____
Oklahoma.........
Texas..................

13,064,525
1,949,387
2,363,880
2,336, 434
6, 414,824

10,900,001
1, 669, 225
2,104, 790
1,918, 743
5, 207, 243

2,033,653
257, 227
236,356
387, 429
1,152, 641

15.6
13.2
10.0
16.6
18.0

1,444,737
153, 555
139,170
262,405
889,607

368,127
75,711
62,199
93, 313
136, 904

220,789
27,961
34, 987
31,711
126,130

12,760
546
2,086
9,108

118,111
22, 389
20, 648
29, 242
45, 832

M ountain_______
M o n ta n a ..........
Id a h o ............ ..
W yom in g.........
Colorado...........
N ew M exico. _.
Arizona..............
U t a h .................
N evada..............

4,150,003
559, 456
524, 873
250, 742
1,123, 296
531,818
499, 261
550, 310
110, 247

3,274,188
450,632
398, 686
193,475
886, 704
424,000
369,382
477, 710
73, 599

827,261
102, 328
120,005
54, 391
224,469
101, 830
121,904
67,905
34,429

19.9
18.3
22.9
21.7
20.0
19.1
24.4
12.3
31.2

330,857
56, 565
46, 221
15, 792
104, 951
33,142
29, 479
37,079
7,628

236,518
18,388
29, 961
21,142
62, 631
49,197
24, 218
14, 257
16, 724

259,886
27, 375
43, 823
17, 457
56, 887
19, 491
68, 207
16, 569
10,077

9,051
1,660
1,099
363
1,647
631
1, 907
1,185
559

39,503
4,836
5,083
2, 513
10, 476
5, 357
6,068
3, 510
1,660

Pacific____ _____ _
W a sh in g to n ...
Oregon________
California_____

9,733,262
1,736,191
1,089,684
6,907, 387

7,253,017
1,343,777
798,933
5,110,307

2,317,888
364,885
277,126
1,675,877

23.8
21.0
25.4
24.3

1,094,031
177,673
117,310
799,048

180,212 1,043,645
42,191
145,021
65, 296
94, 520
72, 725
804,104

71,092
12,904
4,260
53,928

91,265
14, 625
9, 365
67, 275

1 ,0 2 0

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migra­
tion, 1935 to 1940—Color and Sex of Migrants.




IN T E R N A L

N o. 3 2 . —

I n - M ig r a n t s a n d

33

M IG R A T IO N

O u t - M ig r a n t s , a n d
S t a t e s : 1940

N et

M ig r a t io n , b y

Se x , by

[In-migrants are classified by division or State of residence in 1940; out-migrants by division or State of
residence in 1935. In-migrants shown here represent “ migrants between States” in table 31. See headnote, table 31. M inus sign ( —) denotes net out-migration]
NUM BER

PERCENT OF

N et migration

D IV ISIO N A N D STATE

In­
migrants

Outmigrants
Total

Male

Female

InOutmi­
m i­
grants grants

1940 POPULATION
N et migration

T o ta l M ale1 Fe­
m ale2

6,495,049

6, 495,049

4.9

4.9

N ew England_______ __
Maine
___________
New Hampshire..........
Verm ont_____________
Massachusetts_______
Rhode Island................
Connecticut__________

306, 796
26, 517
34,114
18,965
110,139
29,056
88,005

321, 982
35,144
27,996
24,696
142,381
28,645
63,120

-1 5 ,1 8 6
- 8 ,6 2 7
+ 6 ,1 1 8
- 5 ,7 3 1
-3 2 ,2 4 2
+411
+ 24, 885

- 7 , 756
- 3 , 425
+ 3 ,1 0 7
- 2 , 291
- 1 8 , 902
+ 1 ,1 0 9
+12,646

- 7 , 430
- 5 , 202
+ 3,0 11
- 3 , 440
- 1 3 , 340
-6 9 8
+ 12, 239

3.6
3.1
6.9
5.3
2.6
4.1
5.1

3.8
4.1
5.7
6.9
3.3
4.0
3.7

- 0 .2
- 1 .0
+ 1 .2
- 1 .6
- .7
+• 1
+ 1 .5

-0 .2
- .8
+ 1 .3
- 1 .3
-.9
+ .3
+ 1 .5

- 0 .2
-1 .2
+ 1 .2
- 1 .9
-.6
- .2
+ 1 .4

M iddle Atlantic_______
N ew Y ork____________
New Jersey__________
Pennsylvania......... ..

760,658
360,398
193,108
207,152

892,100
417, 548
163, 727
310,825

-1 3 1 ,4 4 2
-5 7 ,1 5 0
+29,381
-1 0 3 , 673

-8 4 ,0 7 9
- 4 2 , 793
+ 13, 673
-5 4 ,9 5 9

- 4 7 , 363
-1 4 ,3 5 7
+ 15, 708
- 4 8 , 714

2.8
2.7
4.6
2.1

3.2
3.1
3.9
3.1

-.5
- .4
+ .7
- 1 .0

-.6
- .6
+ .7
- 1 .1

- .3
- .2
+ .8
- l o

East North Central------ 1, 067,473
242,183
Ohio__________________
171,035
Indiana_______________
333,032
Illinois________________
231, 571
M ichigan............... ........
89,652
W isconsin.....................

1, 025, 767
251,934
144, 753
352,087
155, 565
121, 428

+ 41, 706
- 9 ,7 5 1
+ 26, 282
-1 9 ,0 5 5
+ 76,006
- 3 1 , 776

+ 15, 768
-7 ,6 2 5
+14,319
- 1 1 , 860
+ 37, 430
- 1 6 , 496

+ 2 5 , 938
- 2 ,1 2 6
+11,963
-7 ,1 9 5
+ 38, 576
-1 5 ,2 8 0

4.0
3.5
5.0
4.2
4.4
2.9

.3 .9
3.6
4.2
4.5
3.0
3.9

+ .2
-.1
+ .8
-.2
+ 1 .4
-1 .0

+ .1
-.2
+ .8
-.3
+ 1 .4
- 1 .0

+ .2
- .1
+ .7
-.2
+ 1 .5
-1 .0

628,164 1,137, 871
134, 425
116,481
105,817
166, 700
283, 377
197,888
86,699
20,218
88, 914
27,702
165, 253
58, 605
212, 503
101,453

-5 0 9 ,7 0 7
-1 7 ,9 4 4
-6 0 ,8 8 3
- 8 5 , 489
- 6 6 , 481
- 6 1 , 212
-1 0 6 , 648
-1 1 1 , 050

-260 ,1 5 7
- 8 , 671
-3 0 ,1 8 6
- 4 6 , 282
-3 3 ,1 9 5
-3 1 ,3 6 0
-5 5 ,0 5 4
- 5 5 , 409

550
273
697
207
286
852
594
641

4.6
4.2
4.2
5.2
3.1
4.3
4.5
5.6

8.4
-3 .8
4.8
-.6
- 2 .4
6.6
7.5
-2 .3
13.5 - 1 0 . 4
13.8
- 9 .5
12.6
-8 .1
11.8
- 6 .2

- 3 .8
—.6
- 2 .4
- 2 .5
- 9 .9
- 9 .4
- 8 .3
-6 .1

-2 .1
- 1 0 .9
-9 .6
-7 .9
- 6 .2

872, 438 +193, 515
13,126
+ 10,325
75, 664
+ 61,318
98,719
+ 22, 487
127, 448
+ 43, 950
95,956
- 2 7 , 242
120,131
- 1 4 , 940
81, 603
- 1 5 , 987
158, 379
- 3 3 , 245
101, 412 +146, 849

+114,628
+ 5 , 809
+ 34,190
+ 9 , 318
+ 30, 531
- 1 4 , 446
- 6 , 325
- 4 ,9 9 6
- 1 1 , 993
+ 72, 540

+ 78,887
+ 4 , 516
+ 27,128
+ 13,169
+ 13, 419
- 1 2 , 796
- 8 , 615
-1 0 ,9 9 1
- 2 1 , 252
+ 74, 309

6.0
8.8
7.5
18.3
6.4
3.6
2.9
3.5
4.0
13.1

4.9
4.9
4.2
14.9
4.8
5.0
3.4
4.3
5.1
5.3

+ 1 .1
+ 3 .9
+ 3 .4
+ 3 .4
+ 1 .6
- 1 .4
-.4
- .8
-1 .1
+ 7 .7

+ 1 .3
+ 4 .3
+ 3 .7
+ 2 .9
+ 2 .3
- 1 .5
- .4
- .5
-.8
+ 7 .7

+ .9
+ 3 .4
+ 3 .0
+ 3 .8
+ 1 .0
-1 .4
-.5
- 1 .1
- 1 .3
+ 7 .8

468
878
814
788
988

3.3
3.3
4.2
2.6
3.0

5.1
5.2
5.5
5.2
4.3

- 1 .8
- 1 .9
- 1 .3
- 2 .6
- 1 .3

- 1 .8
- 1 .8
- 1 .5
- 2 .7
-1 .2

-1 .8
-2 .0
- 1 .1
-2 .5
- 1 .4

W est North Central—
M innesota___________
Iow a. ________________
Missouri.........................
North D a k ota.............
South D a k o t a . . . ____
N ebrask a.. _________
Kansas____ ___________

South Atlantic_________ 1, 065, 953
23,451
Delaware _______ __
M aryland___________
136,982
121,206
Dist. of Columbia___
171,398
Virginia.. ___________
68, 714
W est V ir g in ia .____
105,191
North Carolina______
South Carolina______
65, 616
125,134
Georgia_________
..
248, 261
F lo r id a ______________

-2 4 9 ,
-9 ,
-3 0 ,
-3 9 ,
-3 3 ,
-2 9 ,
-5 1 ,
-5 5 ,

- 3 .7
_ 7
- 2 .4

East South Central____
K entucky____________
Tennessee___________
Alabam a_____________
Mississippi___________

356, 828
93,922
122, 700
74, 362
65,844

551, 799
148, 735
161, 450
147, 340
94, 274

-1 9 4 ,
-5 4 ,
-3 8 ,
-7 2 ,
-2 8 ,

971
813
750
978
430

- 9 8 , 503
- 2 5 , 935
- 2 1 , 936
-3 7 ,1 9 0
- 1 3 , 442

W est South Central___
Arkansas_____________
Louisiana_______ _____
Oklahoma......................
Texas...............................

588, 916
103, 672
97,186
125,024
263,034

859, 771
179,135
88, 548
308, 923
283,165

-2 7 0 , 855
- 7 5 , 463
+ 8 , 638
-1 8 3 , 899
-2 0 ,1 3 1

-1 3 9 , 563
- 3 5 , 894
+ 5 ,0 7 5
- 9 6 , 653
-1 2 ,0 9 1

-1 3 1 , 292
- 3 9 , 569
+ 3 , 563
- 8 7 , 246
- 8 ,0 4 0

4.5
5.3
4.1
5.4
4.1

6.6
9.2
3.7
13.2
4.4

-2 .1
- 3 .9
+ .4
- 7 .9
- .3

- 2 .1
- 3 .7
+ .4
- 8 .2
-.4

- 2 .0
- 4 .1
+ .3
-7 .6
-.3

M ountain______________
M o n ta n a .......................
Idaho...............................
W yom ing.......................
Colorado_____________
New Mexico............. ..
Arizona...........................
U t a h ..............................
N evada...........................

496, 404
45, 763
73,784
38, 599
119, 518
68,688
92, 425
30,826
26, 801

432,126
56, 892
57, 408
35, 858
110, 406
54, 903
54, 654
43, 218
18, 787

+ 64,278
-1 1 ,1 2 9
+ 16, 376
+ 2 , 741
+ 9 ,1 1 2
+ 1 3 , 785
+ 37, 771
- 1 2 , 392
+ 8 ,0 1 4

+ 34, 899
-5 ,1 5 6
+ 9 ,3 4 7
+ 2 ,3 1 4
+ 4,1 87
+ 6 , 674
+ 19, 249
- 6 , 216
+ 4 , 500

+ 29,379
- 5 ,9 7 3
+ 7 ,0 2 9
+ 427
+ 4 ,9 2 5
+ 7 , 111
+ 18, 522
- 6 ,1 7 6
+ 3 , 514

12.0
8.2
14.1
15.4
10.6
12.9
18.5
5.6
24.3

10.4
10.2
10.9
14.3
9.8
10.3
10.9
7.9
17.0

+ 1 .5
- 2 .0
+ 3 .1
+ 1 .1
+• 8
+ 2 .6
+ 7 .6
- 2 .3
+ 7 .3

+ 1 .6
- 1 .7
+ 3 .4
+ 1 .7
+• 7
+ 2 .5
+ 7 .5
-2 .2
+ 7 .3

+ 1 .5
- 2 .3
+ 2 .8
+ .4
+ .9
+ 2 .7
+ 7 .7
- 2 .3
+ 7 .2

763 +397,899
777
+ 33, 574
425
+ 36,020
561 +328, 305

12.6
10.8
14.7
12.7

4.1
6.2
7.6
3.1

+ 8 .5
+ 4 .6
+ 7 .1
+ 9 .6

+ 8 .5
+ 5 .2
+ 7 .4
+ 9 .6

+ 8 .4
+ 4 .0
+ 6 .8
+ 9 .7

Pacific .............................. 1,223,857
W ashington........... ..
187, 212
Oregon.......... ..................
159,816
California-. _ ________
876, 829

401,195 +822,662
106, 861
+ 80,351
82, 371
+ 77,445
211, 963 +664, 866

1 Percent based on total male population.

+424,
+ 46,
+ 41,
+336,

-9 6 ,
-2 8 ,
-1 6 ,
-3 5 ,
-1 4 ,

2 Percent based on total female population.

Souroe: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal
Migration, 1935 to 1940—Color and Sex of Migrants.




u

AREA

N o. 3 3 . —

AND

M ig r a t io n St a t u s of t h e
Se x , for Selected

P O P U L A T IO N

P o p u l a t io n a n d T y p e o f
P e r i o d s : 1935 t o 1946

M ig r a t io n , b y

[Migrants defined: 1940— Persons 5 years old and over who lived in different counties (or quasi counties) in 1940
and 1935. A city of 100,000 inhabitants or more is treated as one quasi county and remainder of county as another.
1946— Persons who lived in different counties in 1940 and 1946. 1946 figures based on sample survey, M onthly
Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175]
NUMBER

PERCENT

MIGRATION STATUS AND TYPE OF MIGRATION
Total

i

Fe­
male

M ale

Female

Total

M ale

T o t a l p o p u la t io n , A p ril 1940........................... 131,669,275

66,061,592

65,607,683

100.0

100.0

100.0

Nonmigrants________________________ ______ _____ 114,438,296
Born after April 1,1935...................................... 10, 541, 524
Other nonmigrants______________ ______ ____ 103,896,772
M igrants_____________________ ___________________ 15,734,798
9,239, 749
W ithin a State__________________ . . . ________
'Between States_____________________________
6,495,049
359,499
Persons abroad in April 1935........ ............. ..............
1,136,682
Migration status not reported----------------------------

57,246,205
5,354,808
51,891,397
7,995,097
4,643,208
3,351,889
190,989
629,301

57,192,091
5,186,716
52,005,375
7, 739, 701
4, 596, 541
3,143,160
168, 510
507,381

86.9
8.0
78.9
12.0
7.0
4.9
.3
.9

86.7
8.1
78.6
12.1
7.0
5.1
.3
1.0

87.2
7.9
79.3
11.8
7.0
4.8
.3
.8

C iv ilia n
n o n in s titu tio n a l
p o p u la t io n .
F e b r u a r y 1946______________ _____ _______ 133,900,000

64,120,000

69,780,000

100.0

100.0

100.0

Nonmigrants------------------- ------------------------------------ 114,200,000
Born after April 1,1940_____________________ 15,090,000
Other nonmigrants_________________________ 99,110,000
Migrants---------------- ------------------------------------------ 19, 520,000
8,100,000
W ithin a State______________________________
Between States----------------------------------- ---------- 11,420,000
180,000
Persons abroad in April 1940------------------------------

54,660,000
7,530,000
47,130,000
9,340,000
3,930,000
5,410,000
120,000

59,540,000
7, 560,000
51,980,000
10,180,000
4,170,000
6,010,000
60,000

85.3
11.3
74.0
14.6
6.0
8.5
.1

85.2
11.7
73.5
14.6
6.1
8.4
.2

85.3
10.8
74.5
14.6
6.0
8.6
.1

APRIL 1935 TO APRIL 1940

APRIL 1940 TO FERRUARY 1946

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal M igra­
tion, 1935 to 1940— Color and Sex of Migrants; and Population, Series P -S , N o. 11.

N o. 3 4 .- —

M ig r a t io n S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d
S o c ia l C h a r a c t e r is t ic s a n d S e x :

T ype

of

M ig r a t io n ,

by

1940

[See headnote, table 33]
MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION

CHARACTERISTIC AND SEX

Total
popula­
tion i

N onm i­
grants
Total

Per­
cent
of
total
popu­
lation

W ithin
the
State

Be­
tween
contig­
uous
States

Be­
tween
noncon­
tiguous
States

Im m i­
grants
(from
posses­
sions
or
for­
eign
coun­
tries)

NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP
131,669,275 114,438,296 15,734,798

. 12.0 9,239,749 3,142,257 3,352,792 359,499

N ative............................................... 120,074,379 103,998,121 14,898,479
836, 319
11,594,896 10,440,175
Foreign-born ....... ........................
503,177
7,280,265
6,700,125
Naturalized__________________
333,142
4,314,631
3,740,050
Alien and not reported...........

12.4 8,751, 296 2, 986,764 3,160,419 132, 588
7.2
488,453
155,493
192,373 226,911
6.9
286,644
122, 799 32,449
93,734
7.7
201,809
61,759
69, 574 194, 462

T o t a l . _______ ________________

M a l e ......... .....................................

66,061,592

57,246,205 7,995,097

12.1 4,643,208 1,592,021 1,759,868

190,989

N ative ------------------------------------------Foreign-born______________ _____
Naturalized__________________
Alien and not reported______

59,939,945
.6,121,647
4,137,027
1,984,620

51,753,399
5,492,806
3,800,982
1,691,824

7, 528,354
466, 743
291,810
174,933

12.6 4,368,962 1, 505,454 1, 653,938
7.6
274, 246
86, 567
105,930
7.1
166,904
54,897
70,009
8.8
107,342
35,921
31,670

82,773
108, 216
17,666
90, 550

F e m a l e _______________________

65,607,683

57,192,091 7,739,701

11.8 4,596,541 1,550,236 1,592,924

168,510

60,134,434
5,473,249
3,143,238
2,330,011

52,244,722
4,947,369
2,899,143
2,048,226

12.3 4,382,334 1,481,310 1, 506,481
49,815
6.8
214,207
68,926
86,443 118,695
119,740
6.7
38,837
52,790
14,783
6.8
94,467
30,089
33, 653 103, 912

N ative--------------------------------------Foreign-born___________________
Naturalized__________________
Alien and not reported______
For footnotes, see p. 35.




7,370,125
369, 576
211,367
158,209

35

INTERNAL MIGRATION

No. 34.— M i g r a t i o n

S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n a n d T y p e o f M
S o c ia l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d S e x : 1940— Continued

ig r a t io n , b y

MIGRANTS BY TYPE OF MIGRATION

CHARACTERISTIC AND SEX

Total
popula­
tion 1

N onm i­
grants
Total

Per­
cent
of total
popu­
lation

W ithin
the
State

Im m i­
grants
(from
posses­
Between Between
sions or
contig­ noncon­ foreign
tiguous
uous
coun­
States
States
tries)

RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD
OF HOUSEHOLD
T o t a l ________________________ 131, 669,275 114, 438,296 15, 734,798

Head of private household_____
Relative of head________________
N ot relative of head___________ _
N ot in private household______

34, 948, 666
87,982, 025
5, 496, 378
3, 242, 206

30,434, 390
78, 409, 279
3,895, 623
1, 699,004

12.0 9, 239,749 3,142,257 3,352,792 359,499

4,155,878
8,891, 371
1,426,103
1, 261,446

11.9 2,439,478
821, 241 895,159
10.1 5, 349,071 1,794,661 1,747,639
752, 233 306, 777 367,093
25.9
38.9
698,967
219,578 342,901

84,963
177,949
56,476
40,111
190,989

___________

66, 061,592

57,246,205 7, 995,097

12.1 4, 643,208 1, 592,021 1,759,868

Head of private household_____
Relative of head_____ __________
N ot relative of head____________
N ot in private household______

29,679,718
31, 394, 600
2,964, 786
2,022,488

25,628,012 3,741,793
28, 513, 662 2, 663, 733
739,609
2,125, 246
849,962
979, 285

12.6 2, 210,526
8.5 1,619, 230
24.9
368,930
444, 522
42.0

F e m a l e ________________________

65, 607, 683

57,192,091

7,739, 701

11.8 4, 596,541 1,550,236 1,592, 924 168,510

Head of private household_____
Relative of head_____ _______
N ot relative of h e a d ... . . . ___
N ot in private household______

5, 268,948
56, 587,425
2, 531, 592
1. 219. 718

4,806,378
414,085
49,895, 617 6, 227,638
1, 770, 377
686,494
719, 719
411,484

107,572
228,952
10, 235
77,561
7.9
11.0 3, 729,841 1, 260,170 1, 237, 627 120,909
141,179
162,012
383, 303
27.1
26, 206
254,445
71, 326
85, 713
11,160
33.7

21, 339, 026

16,985, 954 4,018,320

18.8 2,250,642

827,896

939,782

97,800

M a l e _____________

743,680
534,491
165, 598
148, 252

787,587
510,012
205,081
257,188

74,728
57,040
30, 270
28,951

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED
T o t a l , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d . .

Grade school:
Less than 5 years 2___________
5 and 6 years__________________
7 and 8 years. ______________
High school:
1 to 3 years____ _____ ________
4 years------------------------ ----------College:
1 to 3 years.. __________________
4 years or more
. _ . ... ...
M a l e , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d ____

Grade school:
Less than 5 years 2___________
5 and 6 years. ______ ___________
7 and 8 years__________________
High school:
1 to 3 years____________ _______
4 years________________________
College:
1 to 3 years-----------------------------4 years or m ore.. . . . _______ _
F e m a le , 25 to 34 y e a r s o l d . . _

Grade school:
Less than 5 years 2...........
5 and 6 years.................................
7 and 8 years.............. .............. _
High school:
1 to 3 years.......... ..........................
4 years............................................
College:
1 to 3 years..__________________
4 years or more-----------------------

1, 566,108
1, 669, 414
6,006, 216

1, 287,841
1,418, $71
5,072,761

208,913
226,659
855,479

13.3
13.6
14.2

136,178
137,738
499,226

44,071
50,275
179,714

28,664
38, 646
176,539

7,638
5,747
21,722

4,553,338
4, 701,980

3,694, 572
3,647,200

805,004
993, 949

17.7
21.1

464,592
542,776

161,958
204,381

178,454
246,792

16,674
22,776

1, 553,924
1, 288,046

1,072, 237
792,472

459,065
469, 251

29.5
36.4

240,569
229, 563

93,358
94,139

125,138
145, 549

8,939
14, 304

8, 304,036 2,027,065

19.3 1,116,062

415,504

495, 499

54,229

883, 534
847,640
3, 084, 430

711, 652
709,429
2, 574, 440

128,383
124,616
464, 791

14.5
14.7
15.1

83,319
75,296
267, 263

27,056
26,899
96,060

18,008
22,421
101, 468

3,584
2,969
11, 776

2, 220,464
2,049, 256

1, 789,397
1, 595,462

400,620
424, 237

18.0
20.7

228,108
229,616

79, 265
85,883

93, 247
108, 738

9,918
11, 380

691, 751
743,899

477, 596
446,060

203, 262
281,156

29.4
37.8

102, 227
130, 233

42, 227
58,114

58,808
92,809

4,693
9, 909

10, 818,052

8,681,918

1, 991,255

18.4 1,134,580

412,392

444,283

43,571

682, 574
821, 774
2, 921, 786

576,189
709,442
2,498,321

80, 530
102,043
390,688

11.8
12.4
13.4

52,859
62,442
231,963

17,015
23,376
83, 654

10,656
16, 225
75,071

4,054
2,778
9,946

2, 332,874
2,652, 724

1,905,175
2,051,738

404,384
569,712

17.3
21.5

236,484
313,160

82,693
118,498

85, 207
138,054

6, 756
11,396

862,173
544,147

594,641
346,412

255,803
188,095

29.7
34.6

138,342
99,330

51,131
36,025

66,330
52, 740

4,246
4, 395

10,520,974

1 Includes 1,136,682 persons with migration status not reported, not shown separately.
2 Includes the category “ school years not reported.”

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migra­
tion, 1935 to 1940—Social Characteristics of Migrants.

7 25 5 43 °— 47




36

AREA

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

N o . 3 5 . — M ig r a t io n

T

ype

of

S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 1 4 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r ,
M i g r a t i o n , b y E c o n o m ic C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a n d S e x : 1 9 4 0

and

[See headnote, table 31]
Im m i­
grants
(from
posses­
W ithin Between Between
con­
noncon­ sions or
the
tiguous tiguous foreign
State
coun­
States
States
tries)

M IG R A N TS B Y TYPE OF M IG R A T IO N

E M P L O Y M E N T ST A T U S, OCCU­
PA T IO N , A N D S E X

Total
popula­
tion *

N onm i­
grants

Total

Percent
of total
popu­
lation

E M P L O Y M E N T S TA TU S

Total, 14 years old and
over_____________________ 101,102,924 86,533,918 13,251,842
5 2, 7 8 9 ,499 44, 929,168

In labor f o r c e . — ---------- --------------Em p loyed____________________
On public emergency w o rk ...
Seeking work_________________
N ot in labor force....... ....................

45,166,083 38,273,238
2,529,606 2,255,927
5,093,810 4,400,003
48, 313,425 41,604,750

7,261.507
6,372,367
250,985
638,155
5,990,335

M ales, 14 years old and
over.......... ....................
...

50,553,748 43,097,611

6,728,408

13.1 7,686,141 2,647,574 2,918,127 323,397
13.8 4, 079, 456 1,500, 793 1, 681, 258 188,346
14.1 3,603,466 1,327,298 1, 441,603 163,770
50,748
41,958
158,279
9.9
2,593
131,537
188,907
317, 711
12.5
21,983
12.4 3,606,685 1,146,781 1, 236,869 135,051
13.3 3,847,538 1,341,113 1,539,757

172,435

In labor force.................. ..................
Em ployed.....................................
On public emergency w o rk ...
Seeking work................................
N ot in labor force_______________

39,944, 240 34,011, 522 5,483,314
34,027,905 28,862,374 4, 779,085
214,400
2,072,094 1,838.368
489,829
3,844, 241 3,310,780
10,609,508 9,086,089 1, 245,094

13.7 3,070,940 1,133,826 1,278,548 136,230
998,631 1,088,393 117,207
14.0 2,692,061
35,892
10.3
134,935
43,573
2,307
99,303
146, 582 16,716
12.7
243,944
207,287
11.7
776,598
261,209
36,205

Females, 14 years old and
over.------- --------------------------

50,549,176 43,436,307 6,523,434

12.9 3,838,603 1,306,461 1,378,370

In labor force....................................
E m p lo y ed ._____ ______________
On public emergency w o rk ...
Seeking work______ __________
N ot in labor force. ........................

12,845, 259 10,917,646 1, 778,193
11,138,178 9,410,864 1,593,282
417,559
36,585
457,512
148,326
1, 249,569 1,089,223
37,703,917 32,518,661 4,745,241

13.8 1,008,516
911,405
14.3
8.0
23, 344
11.9
73,767
12.6 2,830,087

366,967
328,667
6,066
32,234
939,494

402,710
353, 210
7,175
42,325
975,660

52,116
46, 563
286
5,267
98,846

34,027,905 28,862,374 4,779,085

14.0 2,692,061

998,631 1,088,393

117,207

150,962

M A J O R OCCUPATION G R O U P

M ales employed-----------------Professional and semiprofes­
sional workers________________
Farmers and farm managers—
Props., mgrs. and officials, ex­
cept farm_____________________
Clerical, sales, and kindred
w ork ers............................. ............
Craftsmen, foremen, and kin­
dred workers.................................
Operatives and kindred workers.
Domestic service workers............
Service workers, except do­
mestic........................ ......................
Farm laborers and foremen........
Laborers, except farm and occu­
pation not reported....................
F e m a le s e m p l o y e d ..................

Professional and semiprofes­
sional workers________________
Farmers and farm managers___
Prop., mgrs., and officials, ex­
cept farm ................... ...................
Clerical, sales, and kindred
workers....... ....................................
Craftsmen, f o r e m e n , and kin­
dred workers_________ ________
Operatives and kindred workers.
Domestic service workers............
Service workers, except do­
mestic........ .....................................
Farm laborers and foremen____
Laborers, except farm and occu­
pation not reported__________

1,875,387
4,991, 715

1,367,174
4, 533,953

476,162
410,793

25.4
8.2

243,465
300, 249

91,107
74, 536

141,590
36,008

17,608
2,258

3,325, 767

2, 780,983

511,235

15.4

275, 206

110,407

125,622

14,407

4,360,648

3,627,686

690,950

15.8

366,128

151,424

173,398

16,839

4, 949,132
6, 205,898
142,231

4, 242,485
5, 361,068
114,653

661,613
784,476
24.798

13.4
12.6
17.4

376,624
462,358
12,706

137, 743
169,436
5,343

147, 246
152,682
6,749

14,605
17,655
1,224

2,196,695
2,770, 005

1,760,307
2,287,735

393,239
441,994

17.9
16.0

158,602
277,986

83,171
91,063

151,466
72,945

20,548
3,791

3,210,427

2,786,330

383,825

12.0

218,737

84,401

80,687

8,272

11,138,178

9,410,864

1,593,282

14.3

911,405

328,667

353,210

46,563

1.469,661
151,899

1,092,203
141,800

351,917
8,715

23.9
5.7

212,833
6,288

66,695
1,548

72,389
879

9,235
60

423, 520

365,323

54,731

12.9

29,698

10,722

14,311

1,052

3,156,982

2,761,982

372,888

11.8

206,213

75,061

91,614

5,877

106,590
2, 046,379
1,969,083

96,064
1,867,756
1,580,161

9,488
158,825
351,814

8.9
7.8
17.9

5,363
96,443
192,113

1,960
34,903
78,009

2,165
27,479
81,692

405
8,449
15,528

1,261,639
320,005

1,018,220
284, 724

227,834
31,570

18.1
9.9

124,689
22,818

47,964
6,378

55,181
2,374

4,949
195

232,420

202, 631

25,500

11.0

14,947

5,427

5,126

813

1 Includes 993,767 persons with migration status not reported, not shown separately.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Internal Migraion, 1935 to 1940—Economic Characteristics of Migrants.




NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE

No. 3 6 . — W h i t e P o p u l a t io n

N

by

a t iv it y

and

37

P a r e n t a g e : 1880

1940

to

[1940 data for native white b y parentage based on Sample B; those for foreign-born white from complete count
and those for total white, involving addition of native and foreign-born, are composite and therefore differ from
Corresponding figures presented elsewhere. See p. ll
1880

CLASS

1900

1890

1910

1920

1930

1940

Total w hite____ _____________ 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957 94, 820,915 110,286,740 118,701,558
Native white......... ..............................
Native parentage............ ...............
Foreign or mixed parentage_____
Foreign_______
_____________
M ixed. ________________ ______
Foreign-bom white________________

36,843, 291 45, 979, 391 56, 595, 379 68,386, 412 81,108,161
28, 568, 424 34,475, 716 40,949,362 49, 488, 575 58, 421, 957
8, 274,867 11, 503, 675 15, 646,017 18,897,837 22, 686, 204
6,363, 769 8,085,019 10,632, 280 12,916,311 15, 694, 539
1, 911,098 3, 418, 656 5,013, 737 5, 981, 526 6, 991, 665
6, 559, 679 9,121,867 10, 213,817 13, 345, 545 13, 712, 754

96, 303, 335
70, 400, 952
25, 902, 383
17, 407, 527
8, 494,856
13,983,405

107,282, 420
84,124,840
23,157, 580
15,183, 740
7, 973,840
11,419,138

89.8
78.4
57.3
21.1
14.2
6.9
11.4

89.8
81.2
63.7
17.5
11.5
6.0
8.6

PERCENT OF TOTAL

86.5
73.5
57.0
16.5
12.7
3.8
13.1

Total w hite_________ ________
Native white______________________
Native parentage...
_________
Foreign or mixed parentage_____
Foreign-----------------------------------M ixed _________________________
Foreign-bom w hite______ ________

87.5
73.0
54.8
18.3
12.8
5.4
14.5

88.9
74.4
53.8
20.5
14.0
6.5
14.5

87.9
74.5
53.9
20.6
14.0
6.6
13.4

89.7
76.7
55.3
21.5
14.8
6.6
13.0

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 15th Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, and
special report of 16th Census. N ativity and Parentage of the W hite Population— General Characteristics.

No. 3 7 . —

W

h it e

P

o p u l a t io n

,

M

by

other

T

ongue

1930

:

and

1940

[1940 data based on Sample B; see p. 1]
NUMBER

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

1940
REGION AND
MOTHER TONGUE

1940

1930
Native

Foreign
born

Total

Total_____ 118,392,040

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age

1930
Native

Native
parent­
age

Foreign
bom

11,109, 620 23,157,580 84,124,840 13,983,405

T otal

For­
eign
born

100.0

100.0

52.6
1.5
1.6
.4
.4
.1
2.3

93.1
.1

1.1
.2
.1

For.
or
mixed
par.

N a­
tive
par.

100.0 100.0

For­
eign
bom

100.0

N o r th w e ster n
Europe:

English____ _ 93, 039, 640
Norwegian___
658, 220
Swedish______
830,900
Danish_______
226, 740
D u tch _____
267,140
Flem ish______
54,340
French____ __ 1,412,060

2, 506, 420 12,181,040 78,352,180
232,820
344, 240
81,160
423, 200
374,040
33,660
122,180
95, 460
9,100
102, 700
103, 240
61, 200
31, 900
17,840
4,600
359, 520
533, 760
518, 780

3, 097, 021
345, 522
615, 465
178,944
133,142
42, 263
523, 297

78.6
.6
.7
.2
.2
1.2

22.6
2.1
3.8
1.1
.9
.3
3.2

4, 949, 780
2, 416,320
520, 440
484,360

1, 589,040
801,680
159, 640
171, 580

2, 435, 700
1,428,820
279,040
283,520

925,040
185,820
81, 760
29, 260

2,188, 006
965,899
201,138
240,196-

4.2
2.0
.4
.4

14.3
7.2
1.4
1. 5

10.5
6.2
1.2
1. 2

453, 000
37, 640
115, 440
178,640

241, 220
18,060
52, 540
75,560

198, 600
18, 300
58,980
97,300

13,180
1,280
3, 920
5, 780

250, 393
30,121
79,802
77,671

.4
.1
.2

2. 2
.2
.5
.7

.9
.1
.3
.4

1.8
.2
.6
.6

585,080
83,600
68, 320
272, 680
230, 420
65, 520
1, 751,100

356,940
35, 540
40,000
122, 660
97,080
43,120
924, 440

214,160
45, 280
26, 440
140, 620
118, 460
20,340
773,680

13,980
2,780
1,880
9, 400
14,880
2,060
52, 980

315, 721
58, 685
51, 741
165, 053
124, 994
56, 964
1, 222, 658

.5
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
1.5

3.2
.3
.4
1.1
.9
.4
8.3

.9
.2
.1
.6
.5
.1
3.3

2.3
.4
.4
1.2
.9
.4
8.7

273, 520
3, 766,820
1,861, 400
215,860

165, 220
1, 561,100
428,360
83, 780

102,140
2, 080, 680
714,060
120, 500

6,160
125,040
718, 980
11, 580

189,066
1, 808, 289
743, 286
110,197

.2
3.2
1.6
.2

1.5
14.1
3.9
.8

.4
9.0
3.1
.5

A rabic..................
107, 420
All other______ .
109, 480
N ot reported____ 3, 356,160

50, 940
63, 880
248, 500

52, 760
34, 520
264, 060

3, 720
11, 080
2,843, 600

67, 830
57, 808
42, 233

.1
.1
2.8

.5
.6
2.2

.2
.1
1.1

Central Europe:

G e r m a n _____
P olish________
Czech______
Slovak_______
M agyar (H un­
garian) ______
S e rb ia n ______
Croatian______
Slovenian___

Eastern Europe:

Russian ___
Ukrainian. . . .
A r m e n i a n . ..
Lithuanian___
Finnish_______
R u m a n ia n ___
Yiddish_______

So. Europe:
Greek_________
Italian________
Spanish_______
Portuguese___

.1
.6

.1
.1
.9

3.4

22.1
2.5
4. 4
1. 3
1.0
.3
3.7
15.6
6.9
1.4
1. 7

1. 4
12.9
5.3
.8
.5
.4
.3

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and
Parentage of the White Population—Mother Tongue.




38

AREA AND POPULATION

No. 3 8 . — N ative W hite P opulation ,

Parentage ,

by

by

States : 1920, 1930,

and

1940
[1940 data based on Sample B ; see p. 1]

DIVISION AND STATE

Total
native
white,
1940

United States_____
N ew England......... .................
M a in e ....................................
N ew H am pshire................. .
V erm ont........ .........................
M assachusetts-.....................
Rhode Isla n d ........................
Connecticut............................

M iddle Atlantic.........................
N ew Y ork ..... .........................
N ew Jersey-............... : .........
Pennsylvania....................... _

East North Central...................
Ohio........ ............ ...................
Indiana........ .................. .........
Illinois...... ...............................
M ichigan________ __________
W isconsin...............................

W est North Central—..............
M innesota_________________
I o w a ......... .......................... .
M issouri................................
North D akota........................
South Dakota...... ..................
Nebraska.................................
Kansas ............... ...................

South Atlantic...........................
Delaware_________ _________
M aryland.......................... .
Dist. of C olum bia_________
Virginia__________ _______
West Virginia_______ ______
N orth Carolina.. .................
South Carolina......................
Georgia....................................
Florida.....................................

East South Central...................
K en tu cky...... .........................
Tennessee................................
A labam a...... ...........................
Mississippi..............................

W est South Central.............
Arkansas..................................
Louisiana...............................
Oklahoma...............................
Texas........................................

M ountain.............. ......................
M on tana.................................
I d a h o .......................... ...........
W yom in g................................
C olorad o.................................
N ew M exico......... ..................
Arizona................................
U ta h .......................................
N evada....................................

Pacific............................... ...........
W ashington............................
Oregon.....................................
California................................

FOREIGN OR M IXE D
PARENTAGE

NATIVE PARENTAGE

1920

1930

194 0

1920

1930

1 940

1 0 7 ,2 8 2 ,4 2 0

5 8 ,4 2 1 ,9 5 7

70, 400, 952

8 4 ,1 2 4 ,8 4 0

22, 686, 204

2 5, 902, 383

2 3 ,1 5 7 ,5 8 0

6 ,8 7 2 , 580
764, 340
424, 680
328, 740
3, 4 2 7 ,4 4 0
566, 700
1, 360, 680

2 ,8 0 3 ,1 4 9
495, 780
225, 512
228, 325
1 ,2 3 0 , 773
173, 553
4 4 9 ,2 0 6

3 ,1 6 7 ,0 9 1
515, 244
239, 438
2 3 4 ,0 9 0
1, 429, 791
210, 963
537, 565

4 ,0 2 4 ,0 8 0
590, 060
285, 640
257, 560
1 ,8 6 8 , 220
288, 360
734, 240

2, 6 4 2 ,2 7 6
162, 566
125, 586
78, 966
1 ,4 9 5 , 217
246, 928
533, 013

3 ,0 6 3 ,7 5 1
179, 573
142, 252
81, 8 14
1, 708, 524
2 9 5 ,3 4 3
656, 245

2, 8 48, 500
174, 2 80
139, 0 40
7 1 ,1 8 0
1, 559, 2 20
278, 3 40
626, 4 40

4 5 0 ,1 2 3
474, 067
571, 558
404, 498

1 4 ,1 0 7 ,2 4 0
5, 796, 8 40
1 ,9 8 0 , 720
6, 3 2 9 ,6 8 0

7 ,0 9 8 ,2 5 3
3, 7 1 7 ,6 4 9
1 ,0 8 5 , 799
2, 2 9 4 ,8 0 5

8 ,4 5 4 , 467
4 ,4 8 5 ,1 8 2
1 ,4 1 3 ,3 2 1
2, 555, 964

7, 711, 360
4, 2 8 0 ,1 2 0
1 ,2 7 5 , 5 40
2 ,1 5 5 , 700

21, 818,
10, 076,
3, 256,
8 ,4 8 5 ,

600
960
2 60
380

9,
3,
1,
4,

631, 012
668, 266
212, 675
7 5 0 ,0 7 1

11,
4,
1,
5,

2 3 ,0 6 1 ,8 6 0
6 ,0 7 5 ,0 8 0
3, 2 0 3 ,8 0 0
6, 5 5 4 ,4 0 0
4, 3 8 8 ,1 2 0
2 ,8 4 0 ,4 6 0

1 1 ,7 9 0 , 3 70
3 ,6 6 9 ,1 2 2
2, 329, 544
3, 066, 563
1 ,6 7 0 , 447
1 ,0 5 4 ,6 9 4

1 4 ,5 0 1 ,7 8 1
4, 325, 406
2 ,6 0 5 , 883
3, 7 6 9 ,4 6 6
2, 364, 482
1, 436, 544

1 7 ,4 4 5 ,5 6 0
4, 944, 0 40
2 ,9 2 0 ,1 4 0
4, 590, 540
3 ,0 6 0 ,8 0 0
1 ,9 3 0 ,0 4 0

5, 9 2 5 ,2 1 3
1, 224, 0 74
3 6 8 ,6 5 9
2 ,0 2 5 ,8 1 9
1, 204, 545
1 ,1 0 2 ,1 1 6

6 ,5 6 9 ,
1, 362,
377,
2 ,2 8 7 ,
1 ,4 4 9 ,
1 ,0 9 1 ,

0 62
6 79
350
574
728
731

5, 6 1 6 ,3 0 0
1 ,1 3 1 , 0 40
283, 6 60
1, 963, 8 60
1, 327, 3 20
9 10, 4 20

12, 376, 960
2, 483, 940
2 ,4 1 7 ,2 2 0
3, 428, 380
560, 680
576, 120
1, 220, 000
1, 690, 6 20

7 ,4 7 5 ,5 4 8
8 2 7 ,6 2 7
1, 528, 553
2, 536, 936
207, 966
308, 598
757, 064
1, 308, 804

8, 5 4 9 ,0 4 7
1 ,1 1 4 ,4 8 5
1, 697, 589
2, 776, 434
256, 715
375, 666
874, 217
1, 453, 941

9, 709, 7 40
1, 5 7 5 ,1 2 0
1, 953, 8 80
3 ,0 6 3 , 2 20
311, 320
398, 780
929, 060
1 ,4 7 8 , 360

3, 377, 878
1 ,0 5 5 ,1 4 5
6 2 9 ,9 8 1
502, 0 82
300, 485
2 2 8 ,1 5 8
372, 503
289, 524

3 ,2 8 2 ,5 6 8
1 ,0 3 7 , 834
587, 008
4 75, 033
309, 655
228, 661
367, 0 49
277, 328

2, 6 67, 220
908, 8 20
463, 3 40
3 6 5 ,1 6 0
2 49, 3 60
177, 3 40
290, 940
212, 2 60

1 2 ,8 4 4 , 940
2 1 6 ,1 8 0
1 ,4 4 8 , 2 60
444, 4 60
1, 993, 3 80
1, 744, 500
2, 559, 8 20
1, 080, 800
2 ,0 3 4 , 8 60
1, 322, 6 80

8, 779,
139,
893,
239,
1, 534,
1 ,2 3 2 ,
1, 765,
799,
1 ,6 4 2 ,
532,

4 16
876
088
4 88
494
857
2 03
418
6 97
295

10, 4 1 2 ,4 1 9
155, 026
1 ,0 3 9 , 798
262, 432
1, 692, 707
1 ,4 6 1 , 560
2, 208, 567
925, 445
1, 792, 508
874, 376

1 2 ,2 5 9 , 3 20
1 8 5 ,0 4 0
1 ,2 6 4 , 480
3 7 8 ,1 6 0
1, 942, 380
1 ,6 5 5 ,0 8 0
2, 543, 5 40
1, 069, 8 20
2, 009, 2 00
1, 211, 6 20

5 53, 604
3 2 ,9 2 9
2 09, 472
58, 824
52, 630
8 2 ,4 7 2
1 1 ,4 7 7
12, 719
30, 231
6 2 ,8 5 0

632, 8 19
33, 785
219, 287
61, 563
53, 894
100, 952
17, 597
13, 335
30, 570
1 0 1 ,8 3 6

585, 620
3 1 ,1 4 0
183, 780
66, 3 00
51, 0 00
8 9 ,4 2 0
16, 280
10, 980
2 5, 660
1 1 1 ,0 60

7, 968, 640
2, 6 2 1 ,1 6 0
2 ,4 0 5 , 520
1 ,8 4 3 ,1 0 0
1, 0 9 8 ,8 6 0

6 ,0 9 2 , 782
2 ,0 3 9 ,1 3 4
1 ,8 3 2 , 757
1, 3 9 4 ,1 2 9
8 26, 762

6, 9 7 2 ,1 4 8
2, 269, 546
2 ,0 8 7 , 386
1, 646, 3 47
9 6 8 ,8 6 9

7 ,8 3 5 ,0 8 0
2, 5 6 0 ,4 6 0
2, 375, 760
1 ,8 1 7 , 0 00
1 ,0 8 1 ,8 6 0

202, 826
110, 646
37, 758
35, 241
1 9 ,1 8 1

195, 525
9 7 ,0 0 8
3 8 ,1 7 1
38, 748
21, 598

1 3 3 ,5 6 0
60, 7 00
29, 760
2 6 ,1 0 0
17, 0 00

1 0 ,3 1 7 , 480
1 ,4 5 8 ,0 8 0
1, 487, 380
2, 089, 700
5, 282, 320

6, 9 5 9 ,7 8 5
1 ,2 2 6 ,6 9 2
9 41, 724
1, 6 7 9 ,1 0 7
3 ,1 1 2 , 262

8 ,5 0 3 , 918
1, 329, 246
1 ,1 7 5 , 459
1, 995, 209
4 ,0 0 4 ,0 0 4

9 ,5 5 2 ,8 2 0
1, 4 3 2 ,4 8 0
1 ,4 0 3 , 700
2, 011, 740
4, 7 0 4 ,9 0 0

696, 609
3 9 ,0 9 0
110, 016
1 0 2 ,1 1 9
4 45, 384

854, 3 69
35, 6 87
111, 262
105, 3 20
6 0 2 ,1 0 0

764, 660
25, 6 00
8 3 ,6 8 0
77, 9 60
5 7 7 ,4 2 0

3 ,7 3 0 ,4 8 0
486, 340
4 9 6 ,9 2 0
230, 740
1 ,0 3 8 , 760
4 7 8 ,3 0 0
390, 760
5 1 4 ,1 6 0
9 4 ,5 0 0

2 ,0 0 2 , 508
275, 803
294, 252
122, 884
603, 041
273, 317
1 5 1 ,1 4 5
245, 781
3 6 ,2 8 5

2, 381, 452
2 8 3 ,7 1 5
320, 268
150, 669
702, 0 62
328, 339
229, 202
319, 414
47, 783

3 ,0 1 8 ,5 0 0
341, 320
4 17, 320
186, 260
849, 220
439, 500
3 04, 780
407, 720
7 2 ,3 8 0

7 5 7 ,1 6 6
1 6 4 ,8 3 7
92, 453
4 2 ,0 0 7
2 0 4 ,1 0 8
32, 279
62, 205
139, 665
19, 6 12

7 97,
161,
87,
47,
218,
38,
85,
134,
22,

0 38
535
269
903
509
9 76
903
564
379

7 1 1 ,9 8 0
1 4 5 ,0 2 0
79, 6 00
4 4, 4 80
189, 5 40
38, 8 00
85, 9 80
106, 4 40
2 2 ,1 2 0

8 ,2 9 0 ,8 8 0
1, 505, 2 60
998, 4 20
5 ,7 8 7 ,2 0 0

2 ,8 8 7 , 387
711, 706
4 97, 726
1 ,6 7 7 ,9 5 5

4, 462,
873,
630,
2, 959,

6 ,1 7 2 ,5 0 0
1 ,1 1 6 ,6 2 0
804, 780
4 ,2 5 1 ,1 0 0

1 ,4 3 2 , 3 79
3 5 8 ,0 1 6
169, 269
9 0 5 ,0 9 4

2 ,0 5 2 ,7 8 4
403, 331
201, 846
1 ,4 4 7 , 607

2 ,1 1 8 ,3 8 0
3 8 8 ,6 4 0
1 9 3 ,6 4 0
1 ,5 3 6 ,1 0 0

973
664
036
273

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and
Parentage of the White Population—General Characteristics.




39

NATIVITY AND PARENTAGE

No. 3 9 . — N a t i v i t y

and

P a r e n t a g e o f t h e F o r e ig n W h it e S t o c k
o f O r i g i n : 1930 a n d 1940

by

C ountry

[1940 statistics for native white of foreign or mixed parentage based on Sample B ; those for foreign born white
from complete count; those for total foreign white stock are composite. See page 1 for statement on population
samples!
1930
Total foreign
white stock

C O U N T R Y OF O R IG IN

N um ber

A l l c o u n t r ie s . - _________

Per­
cent

39, 885,788 100.0

Foreignborn
white

1940

N ative
white of
foreign or
mixed
parentage

Total foreign
white stock

N um ber

Per­
cent

13,983,405 25, 902, 383 34, 576, 718 100.0

Foreignborn
white

Native
white of
foreign or
mixed
parentage

11,419,138 23,157,580

N o rth w e ste rn E u ro p e :

2,522, 273
899, 591
236,667
695,999
3,086, 522
1,100,098
1,562,703
529,142
7,413
413;966
147, 091
34,869
374,003
471, 638

6.3
2.3
.6
1.7
7.7
2.8
3.9
1.3

Germ any_________________ 6,873,103
3, 342,198
P oland__________________
Czechoslovakia.................... 1,382,079
954,648
Austria___________________
590, 768
H ungary___________ ______
469,395
Yugoslavia_______________

_________
England_____
Scotland_________________
Wales___________________
Northern Ireland________
Irish Free State (E ire)___
N orw ay____ ____________
Sweden_________ _________
Denm ark_________________
Iceland___________________
Netherlands______________
Belgium _______________
Luxemburg______________
S w itzerland-.-.....................
France__________ ______

1,713,589
545, 268
176,462
517,167
2, 341, 712
752, 246
967,453
349, 668
4, 649
280,833
82,897
25,821
260,993
336, 373

1,975,975
725,861
148, 260
377,236
2,410,951
924,688
1,301,390
443, 815
6, 584
372, 384
130, 358
27,166
293,973
349,050

5.7
2.1
.4
1.1
7.0
2.7
3.8
1.3

.4
.1
.9
1.2

808,684
354,323
60,205
•178,832
744,810
347,852
595,250
179,474
2, 764
133,133
64,194
9,048
113,010
135, 265

17.2
8.4
3.5
2.4
1.5
1.2

1,608,814
1, 268,583
491,638
370, 914
274,450
211, 416

5,264, 289
2, 073, 615
890, 441
583, 734
316,318
257, 979

6.7
.1

1,153,624
20,673
3, 550
193, 606
142, 478
146, 393
9,399
2,257

1.0

1.1
.4
.1
.9
1.0

621,975
279, 321
35, 360
106,416
572,031
262,088
445,070
138,175
2,104
111, 064
53, 958
6,886
88,293
102,930

1,354,000
446, 540
112, 900
270,820
1,838, 920
662, 600
856, 320
305, 640
4,480
261i 320
76, 400
20, 280
205, 680
246,120

5, 236, 612
2, 905,859
984,591
1, 261, 246
662, 068
383,393

15.1
8.4
2.8
3.6
1.9
1.1

1, 237, 772
993, 479
319,971
479, 906
290, 228
161,093

3,998, 840
1,912, 380
664,620
781, 340
371, 840
222, 300

1, 516, 214
17,418
1,767
245,589
178,058
147,060
5, 530
1, 419

2, 610, 244
34, 656
6, 658
394,811
284,290
247, 700
15,688
8, 372

7.5
.1

1,040,884
18, 636
4,178
165, 771
117,210
115, 940
8,888
4,412

1, 569, 360
16, 020
2, 480
229, 040
167, 080
131, 760
6, 800
3,960

C e n tra l E u ro p e :

E a ste rn E u rope:

Russia (U . S. S. R .) ______ 2,669,838
38, 091
L a tv ia .______ ____________
5,317
Estonia .... ................... _
439,195
Lithuania________________
320, 536
Finland__________________
293,453
Rum ania______ ___________
14,929
Bulgaria
.
__
_ _ _
3, 676
Turkey in E urope________

1.1
.8
.7

1.1
.8
.7

S o u th e rn E u ro p e :

303, 751
Greece-------- --------------------Italy_____ ________________ 4, 546, 877
111,338
Spain____________ _____
167, 910
Portugal________ ______

.8
11.4
.3
.4

174, 526
1, 790,424
59, 033
69, 993

129, 225
2, 756,453
52, 305
97,917

326,672
4,594, 780
109, 407
176, 407

.9
13.3
.3
.5

163,252
1,623, 580
47, 707
62, 347

163,420
2,971, 200
61, 700
114,060

70,113

.2

25,065

. 45,048

41,459

.1

19,819

21,640

10, 446
137, 576
77,283
84,622

.3
.2
.2

6,135
57, 227
46,651
47, 567

4,311
80,349
30,632
37,055

12,807
138, 599
95, 839
85,924

.4
.3
.2

7,047
50,859
52,479
39,524

5,760
87, 740
43, 360
46,400

370,852
907,660
23, 971
639,017
16,089
15,511
7,791
30,333

735,307
1,323,617
21, 762
583,422
16, 596
15,626
3, 031
18, 205

908,386
2, 001, 773
47,001
1,076,653
32, 257
33,457
12,738
54,830

2.6
5.8
.1
3.1
.1
.1

273, 366
770, 753
21, 361
377,433
15, 277
15, 257
7,638
28, 770

635, 020
1, 231, 020
25, 640
699, 220
16, 980
18, 200
5,100
26,060

12, 720
35, 432
4,053
18, 716

18,129
56, 287
5,659
16,885

26,898
74,351
8, 592
194,009

.1
.2

10,998
25, 751
3,232
18,649

15, 900
48, 600
5, 360
175,360

Other E u rop e1........................
A s ia :

Palestine_________________
Syria_____________________
Turkey in Asia___________
Other Asia________ _______
A m e r ic a :

Canada— French...... .......... 1,106,159
Canada— Other__________ 2, 231, 277
45, 733
N ewfoundland___________
1,222,439
M exico____ ___________
32, 685
C uba_____________________
Other West In d ies........... .
31,137
10, 822
Central America _______
South America___________
48, 538

2.8
5.6
.1
3.1
.1
.1
.1

.2

A ll o t h e r :

Australia__________ _____
Azores____________________
Other Atlantic Islands___
All other and not reported—

30, 849
91, 719
9, 712
35, 601

.1
.2
.1

.6

i Includes Albania.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, N ativity and
Parentage of the White Population— Country of Origin of the Foreign Stock.




AREA AND POPULATION

40

No. 4 0 .— F oreign-B orn W hite P opulation , 1910 to 1940, and T otal F oreign B orn, 1900, by C ountry of B irth
[All classifications of 1940 population according to country of birth based on political boundaries of Jan. 1, 1937.
Classification of population at earlier censuses based for most part on political boundaries of those years. For
most countries of Europe, total foreign-born population given for 1900 is almost entirely white]

COUNTRY OF BIRTH

Total
foreignborn,
1900

1920

1930

1940

10,341,276

1 3 ,3 4 5 ,5 4 5

13, 7 1 2 ,7 5 4

13, 9 8 3 ,4 0 5

840,513
233,524
93,586
] l , 615,459
336,388
582,014
} 153,690
94,931
29,757
3,031
115,593
104,197

8 7 6 ,4 5 5
2 6 1 ,0 3 4
8 2 ,4 7 9

8 1 2 ,8 2 8
2 5 4 ,5 6 7
6 7 ,0 6 6

1 ,3 5 2 ,1 5 5

1 ,0 3 7 ,2 3 3

4 0 3 ,8 5 8
6 6 5 ,1 8 3

3 6 3 ,8 6 2
6 2 5 ,5 8 0

1 8 1 ,6 2 1

1 8 9 ,1 5 4

1 2 0 ,0 5 3
4 9 ,3 9 7
3 ,0 6 8
1 2 4 ,8 3 4
1 1 7 ,2 3 6

1 3 1 ,7 6 6
6 2 ,6 8 6
1 2 ,5 8 5
1 1 8 ,6 5 9
1 5 2 ,8 9 0

8 0 8 ,6 8 4
3 5 4 ,3 2 3
6 0 ,2 0 5
1 7 8 ,8 3 2
7 4 4 ,8 1 0
3 4 7 ,8 5 2
5 9 5 ,2 5 0
1 7 9 ,4 7 4
2 ,7 6 4
1 3 3 ,1 3 3
6 4 ,1 9 4
9 ,0 4 8
1 1 3 ,0 1 0
1 3 5 ,2 6 5

6 2 1 ,9 7 5
2 7 9 ,3 2 1
3 5 ,3 6 0
1 0 6 ,4 1 6
5 7 2 ,0 3 1
2 6 2 ,0 8 8
4 4 5 ,0 7 0
1 3 8 ,1 7 5
2 ,1 0 4
1 1 1 ,0 6 4
5 3 ,9 5 8
6 ,8 8 6
8 8 ,2 9 3
1 0 2 ,9 3 0

2,663,418
383,407

3 2 ,3 1 1 ,0 8 5
3 9 3 7 ,8 8 4

432,798
145,714

3 8 4 5 ,5 0 6
4 9 5 ,6 0 0

1 ,6 8 6 ,1 0 2
1 ,1 3 9 ,9 7 8
3 6 2 ,4 3 6
5 7 5 ,6 2 5
3 9 7 ,2 8 2
1 6 9 ,4 3 7

1 ,6 0 8 ,8 1 4
1 ,2 6 8 ,5 8 3
4 9 1 ,6 3 8
3 7 0 ,9 1 4
2 7 4 ,4 5 0
2 1 1 ,4 1 6

1 ,2 3 7 ,7 7 2
9 9 3 ,4 7 9
3 1 9 ,9 7 1
4 7 9 ,9 0 6
2 9 0 ,2 2 8
1 6 1 ,0 9 3

423,726

3 1 ,1 8 4 ,3 8 2

[ 1 ,1 5 3 ,6 2 4
f
1 ,4 0 0 ,4 8 9 < 2 0 ,6 7 3
1

62,641
15,032

1 2 9 ,6 6 9
6 5 ,9 2 0
1 1 ,4 5 3
3 2 ,2 2 1

1 3 5 ,0 6 8
1 4 9 ,8 2 4
1 0 2 ,8 2 3
1 0 ,4 7 7
5 ,2 8 4

3 ,5 5 0
1 9 3 ,6 0 6
1 4 2 ,4 7 8
1 4 6 , 3 93
9, 3 9 9
2 ,2 5 7

1 ,0 4 0 ,8 8 4
1 8 ,6 3 6
4 ,1 7 8
1 6 5 ,7 7 1
1 1 7 ,2 1 0
1 1 5 ,9 4 0
8 ,8 8 8
4 ,4 1 2

1 0 1 ,2 6 4
1 ,3 4 3 ,0 7 0
2 1 ,9 7 7
5 7 ,6 2 3

1 7 5 ,9 7 2
1 ,6 1 0 ,1 0 9
4 9 ,2 4 7
67, 453

1 74 , 526
1, 7 9 0 ,4 2 4
5 9 ,0 3 3
6 9 ,9 9 3

1 6 3 ,2 5 2
1 ,6 2 3 , 5 80
4 7, 7 07
6 2 ,3 4 7

3 1 2 ,8 5 1

11, 509

2 5 ,0 6 5

1 9 ,8 1 9

6 ,1 3 5
5 7 ,2 2 7
4 6 ,6 5 1
4 7 ,5 6 7

7 ,0 4 7
5 0 ,8 5 9
5 2 ,4 7 9
3 9 ,5 2 4

* 9,910
8,515
484,027
7,050
30,608
2,251

Per­
cent
urban
1940

1 910

All countries.
Northwestern Europe:
England_____________
Scotland____________
Wales_______________
Northern Ireland____
Irish Free State (Eire)
N orw ay...... ...................
Sweden_____ ____ ___
Denmark____________
Iceland______________
Netherlands *................
Belgium________ ____
Luxemburg....... ............
Switzerland....................
France.............................
Central Europe:
Germany_____
Poland_______
Czechoslovakia.
Austria_______
H ungary______
Yugoslavia____
Eastern Europe:
Russia (U. S. S. R.)_
Latvia________ ____
Estonia____________
Lithuania__________
Finland___________
Rumania__________
Bulgaria______ ____
Turkey in Europe__
Southern Europe:
Greece________
Ita ly __________
Spain_________
Portugal.............
Other Europe.

PERCENT
DISTRIBU­
TION

FOREIGN-BORN W H ITE

[

/
\

/
\

l

1 1 ,4 1 9 ,1 3 8

1930

1940

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

8 0 .0

5 .8
2 .5
.4
1 .3
5 .3
2 .5
4 .3
1 .3

5 .4
2 .4
.3
.9
5 .0
2 .3
3 .9
1 .2

1 .0
.5
.1
.8
1 .0

1 .0
.5
.1
. .8
.9

7 8 .7
8 2 .4
7 5 .6
8 5 .0
8 9 .8
5 8 .5
6 8 .7
6 0 .7
5 4 .2
6 0 .9
7 2 .9
6 4 .8
6 0 .8
7 7 .7

1 1 .5
9 .1
3 .5
2 .7
2 .0
1 .5

1 0 .8
8 .7
2 .8
4 .2
2 .5
1 .4

7 4 .3
8 6 .0
7 1 .1
7 9 .9
8 2 .2
7 4 .2

9 .1

9 0 .2
8 9 .6
8 3 .2
8 5 .6
5 4 .4
9 0 .0
7 7 .6
8 5 .6

C)
1

8.2

0)

.1

C)
1

1 .4
1 .0
1 .0

.1

0)

.2
0)
1 .5
1 .0
1 .0
.1

0)

1 .2
1 2 .8

1 .4
1 4 .2

.4
.5

.4
.5

9 1 .6
8 8 .1
7 9 .0
7 5 .6

.2

.2

8 8 .2

.3

.1
.4
.5
.3

9 4 .4
9 0 .3
9 3 .7
8 5 .9

2 .7
6 .5

2 .4
6 .7

.2

.2

4 .6

3 .3

.1
.1
.1
.2

.1
.1
.1

7 8 .6
7 5 .4
8 9 .5
6 3 .1
9 2 .5
8 7 .4
8 9 .7
8 7 .7

.1

.1
.2

A s ia :

Palestine_____
S yria......... .........
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia____

120,248

4,612

3 ,2 0 2
5 1 ,9 0 0
1 1 ,0 1 4
4 4 ,3 3 4

395,126
784,796
(7)
103,393
11,081
14,354
3,897
4,733

3 8 5 ,0 8 3
8 1 0 ,9 8 7
5 ,0 7 6
2 1 9 ,8 0 2
1 2 ,8 6 9
1 0 ,3 0 0
1 ,5 0 7
7 ,5 6 2

3 0 7 ,7 8 6
8 1 0 ,0 9 2
1 3 ,2 4 2
4 7 8 ,3 8 3
1 2 ,8 4 3
1 3 ,5 2 6
4 ,0 7 4
1 6 ,8 5 5

3 7 0 ,8 5 2
9 0 7 ,6 6 0
2 3 ,9 7 1
6 3 9 ,0 1 7
1 6 ,0 8 9
1 5 ,5 1 1
7 ,7 9 1
3 0 ,3 3 3

2 7 3 ,3 6 6
7 7 0 ,7 5 3
2 1 ,3 6 1
3 7 7 ,4 3 3
1 5, 277
1 5 ,2 5 7
7 ,6 3 8
2 8 ,7 7 0

6,807
9,768
15,293

8 ,9 3 8

1 0 ,8 0 1
3 3 ,7 8 8
5 ,1 9 6
1 7 ,7 2 7

1 2 ,7 2 0
3 5 ,4 3 2
4 ,0 5 3
1 8 ,7 1 6

1 0 ,9 9 8
2 5, 751
3 ,2 3 2
1 8 ,6 4 9

(9

0 5 9 ,7 0 2

f
\

1

(*)

.4
.3

A m erica:

Canada—French............
Canada—Other............. .
N ewfoundland.............. .
M exico..............................
C uba.............................. .
Other W est Indies____
Central America.............
South A m erica.............

.3

A ll o th e r :

Australia......................... .
A zores.............................
Other Atlantic Islands.
Other and not reported.

1 5 ,7 9 5
1 5 ,4 3 4

/
\

.3

0)

.1

0)

.2

7 8 .2
6 1 .9
7 6 .2
7 8 .3

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
2
1 Listed as Holland prior to 1910.
6
5
*
3 Persons reported in 1910 as of Polish mother tongue born in Austria, Germany, and Russia have been deducted
from their respective countries and combined as Poland.
* Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe prior to 1910.
5 Includes 4,635 persons born in Serbia and 5,363 persons born in Montenegro, which became part of Yugoslavia
in 1918.
6 Turkey in Asia included Armenia, Palestine, and Syria in 1910. Subsequent to 1910 Armenia included w ith
“ Other Asia.”
1 Newfoundland included with Canada in 1900.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II, P art 1.




41

CITIZENSHIP AND NATIVITY

No. 4 1 . — P o p u l a t io n 21 Y e a r s O l d
by

and O v e r ,
S t a t e s : 1940

by

C it iz e n s h ip

CITIZEN

N a t iv i t y ,

ALIEN

Total

Total

DIVISION AND STATE

and

N ative
N um ber

Per­
cent

Natural­
ized

First
papers

No
papers

Citizen­
ship
not re­
ported

United States________

83, 996, 629

7 9 ,8 6 3 , 451

9 5 .1

7 2 ,7 0 3 ,8 0 8

7 ,1 5 9 ,6 4 3

9 1 0 ,4 1 6

2 ,4 2 4 ,9 7 6

N ew England____________

5 ,6 3 6 ,4 7 1
533, 230
3 2 5 ,2 0 6
2 2 8 ,0 3 7
2, 916, 202
4 7 4 ,1 9 5
1 ,1 5 9 , 601

5 ,0 1 5 ,6 2 4
493, 506
295, 859
214, 248
2 ,5 7 5 ,4 7 7
424, 876
1 ,0 1 1 , 658

8 9 .0
9 2 .6
9 1 .0
9 4 .0
8 8 .3
8 9 .6
8 7 .2

4 ,1 6 2 ,2 6 3
4 5 2 ,8 9 2
258, 602
1 9 7 ,9 4 8
2 ,0 7 6 ,9 2 7
338, 024
8 3 7 ,8 7 0

853, 361
4 0, 614
3 7 ,2 5 7
1 6 ,3 0 0
498, 550
8 6 ,8 5 2
1 7 3 ,7 8 8

1 1 4 ,9 7 8
6 ,7 3 4
5 ,6 9 8
3 ,0 3 6
6 1 ,2 9 6
8 ,8 9 6
2 9 ,3 1 8

3 8 3 ,1 0 2
26, 370
15, 785
7 ,8 5 4
2 1 1 ,4 3 9
29, 422
92, 232

1 2 2 ,7 6 7
6, 620
7 ,8 6 4
2, 899
67, 990
11, 001
26, 393

1 8 ,5 3 6 ,0 3 4
9, 3 5 0 ,0 2 6
2 ,8 3 4 , 600
6, 3 5 1 ,4 0 8

1 6 ,9 5 1 ,7 3 3
8 ,3 2 7 , 563
2 ,5 9 2 , 978
6, 0 3 1 ,1 9 2

9 1 .5
8 9 .1
9 1 .5
9 5 .0

1 4 ,0 7 3 , 263
6, 5 2 5 ,8 8 4
2,-153, 787
5, 393, 592

2 ,8 7 8 ,4 7 0
1 ,8 0 1 ,6 7 9
4 3 9 ,1 9 1
6 3 7 ,6 0 0

3 7 2 ,5 8 5
238, 882
47, 341
86, 362

9 2 6 ,5 6 8
6 20, 254
138, 231
168, 0 83

2 8 5 ,1 4 8
163, 327
56, 0 50
65, 771

1 7 ,5 9 4 ,1 5 5
4, 583, 907
2 ,2 3 5 , 350
5, 3 8 1 ,9 4 4
3, 374, 373
2 ,0 1 8 , 581

1 6 ,7 9 6 ,5 3 7
4, 404, 423
2 ,1 9 8 ,9 3 5
5 ,1 1 9 , 854
3 ,1 3 1 , 722
1 ,9 4 1 , 603

9 5 .5
9 6 .1
9 8 .4
9 5 .1
9 2 .8
9 6 .2

1 5 ,0 7 6 ,8 9 3
4 ,0 7 4 , 271
2 ,1 2 6 , 9 86
4 ,4 2 8 ,8 6 2
2, 712, 838
1, 733, 936

1 ,7 1 9 , 644
3 3 0 ,1 5 2
7 1 ,9 4 9
6 9 0 ,9 9 2
418, 8 84
2 0 7 ,6 6 7

221, 070
5 0 ,0 1 6
9, 757
7 3 ,5 5 7
68, 091
19, 649

4 2 9 ,8 1 5
96, 441
18, 345
143, 917
136, 749
34, 363

146, 733
33, 027
8 ,3 1 3
44, 616
37, 811
22, 966

W est North Central....... . .

8, 6 9 7 ,4 2 5
1 ,7 9 6 ,8 5 7
1 ,6 3 9 ,2 6 6
2, 5 0 1 ,4 7 2
373, 2 16
3 8 8 ,1 6 5
836, 581
1 ,1 6 1 ,8 6 8

8 ,5 0 1 ,7 9 7
1, 730, 547
1, 608, 926
2, 463, 726
358, 0 90
378, 405
817, 280
1 ,1 4 4 ,8 2 3

9 7 .8
9 6 .3
9 8 .1
9 8 .5
9 5 .9
9 7 .5
9 7 .7
9 8 .5

077
683
355
912
489
357
289
992

5 7 4 ,7 2 0
2 2 5 ,8 6 4
85, 571
7 4 ,8 1 4
5 8 ,6 0 1
3 4 ,0 4 8
6 1 ,9 9 1
3 3 ,8 3 1

40, 442
15, 027
4, 873
9, 250
2, 551
2 ,1 8 7
3 ,9 4 1
2 ,6 1 3

72, 925
23, 402
9 ,7 6 1
17, 590
4, 337
2 ,1 7 5
7 ,9 2 6
7 ,7 3 4

82, 261
27, 881
15, 706
10, 906
8, 238
5 ,3 9 8
7, 434
6 ,6 9 8

South Atlantic___________

10, 4 0 2 ,4 2 3
1 7 7 ,6 3 5
1 ,1 8 5 , 654
484, 738
1, 575, 481
1 ,0 6 6 , 732
1, 9 2 9 ,0 5 1
991, 536
1, 772, 936
1, 218, 6 60

1 0 ,2 8 5 , 903
1 7 1 ,8 5 6
1 ,1 5 3 , 510
474, 793
1, 567, 517
1, 0 4 6 ,1 0 7
1 ,9 2 5 , 483
989, 841
1, 768, 969
1 ,1 8 7 , 8 27

9 8 .9
9 6 .7
9 7 .3
9 7 .9
9 9 .5
9 8 .1
9 9 .8
9 9 .8
9 9 .8
9 7 .5

1 0 ,1 0 8 , 718
163, 0 57
1 ,1 0 5 ,1 1 3
450, 837
1, 552, 8 77
1 ,0 2 5 ,8 7 6
1 ,9 2 0 ,1 9 9
986, 750
1, 761, 092
1 ,1 4 2 , 917

1 7 7 ,1 8 5
8, 799
48, 397
23, 956
14, 640
20, 231
5 ,2 8 4
3, 091
7, 877
44, 9 10

24, 473
1, 073
6, 966
2, 616
1 ,6 0 6
4, 292
722
314
849
6 ,0 3 5

60, 237
2 ,8 3 8
16, 0 90
5, 271
2, 933
12, 413
1 ,0 1 3
458
1, 493
17, 728

3 1 ,8 1 0
1, 868
9, 088
2, 058
3, 425
3, 920
1 ,8 3 3
923
1, 625
7 ,0 7 0

28, 3 18
10, 348
6, 756
7, 570
3 ,6 4 4

3 ,1 1 0
1 ,0 6 3
8 67
829
351

5 ,9 1 2
1, 536
1, 753
1, 447
1 ,1 7 6

7 ,2 0 5
2 ,4 1 0
1 ,7 4 9
2, 035
1, O il

M a i n e ...... ............ ...........
N ew H am pshire...............
V erm ont________________
Massachusetts__________
Rhode Island___________
Connecticut_____________

M iddle Atlantic__________
New Y o r k ______________
New Jersey_____________
Pennsylvania___________

East North Central_______
Ohio____________________
Indiana_________________
Illinois__________________
M ichigan. ..........................
W isconsin.------ ------------M innesota______________
Iow a________ ___________
Missouri________________
N orth D akota._________
South D akota___________
Nebraska_______________
Kansas__________________

Delaware_______________
M aryland_______________
Dist. of Colum bia_______
Virginia_________________
West Virginia___________
N orth Carolina_________
S o u t h Carolina__________
Georgia_______________ .
Florida_____________ . ..

East South Central_______
K entucky_______________
Tennessee.. ___________
A labam a________________
Mississippi---------------------

W est South Central........... .
Arkansas________________
Louisiana_______________
Oklahoma_______________
Texas______ ____________

M ountain............... ................
M ontana....... .......... ..........
I d a h o .................................
W yom ing........................ .
Colorado________________
N ew M e x i c o ................ .
Arizona_________________
U tah___________ ________
N evada_________________

P a c ific ____________________
W ashington_____ ______
Oregon__________________
California___ ____
____

6 ,1 0 0 ,
1, 635,
1, 707,
1, 559,
1 ,1 9 7 ,

8 38
781
760
680
6 17

6, 084,
1, 630,
1, 703,
1, 555,
1 ,1 9 5 ,

7 ,9 2 7 ,
1, 504,
1, 523,
2, 388,
299,
344,
755,
1 ,1 1 0 ,

7 9 7 ,7 8 6

611
772
391
369
0 79

9 9 .7
9 9 .7
9 9 .7
9 9 .7
9 9 .8

6 ,0 5 6 ,
1, 620,
1 ,6 9 6 ,
1, 547,
1 ,1 9 1 ,

7 ,7 0 7 , 724
1 ,1 0 1 , 8 60
1, 374, 947
1, 3 6 9 ,1 9 6
3, 861, 721

7 ,5 3 6 ,7 3 1
1, 098, 986
1, 364, 933
1, 362, 438
3, 710, 374

9 7 .8
9 9 .7
9 9 .3
9 9 .5
9 6 .1

7, 426, 917
1 ,0 9 4 ,1 2 7
1 ,3 4 7 , 638
1, 349, 071
3, 636, 081

109,
4,
17,
13,
74,

814
859
295
367
293

13, 458
441
1, 949
1, 328
9, 740

1 3 2 ,1 7 3
855
5, 978
2 ,3 1 5
1 2 3 ,0 2 5

2 5 ,3 6 2
1 ,5 7 8
2, 0 87
3 ,1 1 5
18, 582

2, 494,
356,
312,
155,
713,
284,
288,
308,
75,

824
096
965
433
968
296
265
439
362

2 ,3 9 3 , 992
3 4 3 ,1 8 0
305, 311
150, 031
688, 4 10
275, 227
263, 346
2 9 8 ,1 6 0
70, 327

9 6 .0
9 6 .4
9 7 .6
9 6 .5
9 6 .4
9 6 .8
9 1 .4
9 6 .7
9 3 .3

2 ,2 3 3 , 240
300, 717
288, 939
138, 624
643, 383
269, 495
2 5 1 ,6 3 8
275, 8 92
64, 552

160,
42,
16,
11,
45,
5,
11,
22,
5,

752
463
372
407
0 27
732
708
268
775

15, 475
2 ,5 6 4
1 ,7 4 9
1 ,0 7 5
4, 498
753
1 ,8 9 0
2 ,0 4 0
906

61, 097
5, 304
3 ,1 8 1
2, 936
14, 935
7 ,0 4 3
1 9 ,8 2 4
5, 021
2, 853

2 4 ,2 6 0
5, 048
2, 724
1, 391
6 ,1 2 5
1, 273
3 ,2 0 5
3 ,2 1 8
1, 276

6, 826, 735
1 ,1 9 2 ,9 8 2
748, 212
4, 885, 541

6 ,2 9 6 , 523
1 ,1 2 3 , 725
7 1 7 ,1 2 1
4, 455, 677

9 2 .2
9 4 .2
9 5 .8
9 1 .2

5 ,6 3 9 ,1 4 4
988, 885
660, 537
3 ,9 8 9 , 722

6 5 7 ,3 7 9
1 3 4 ,8 4 0
56, 584
465, 955

104, 825
1 8 ,1 1 3
7 ,9 8 0
78, 732

3 5 3 ,1 4 7
3 5 ,7 3 7
15, 324
3 0 2 .0 8 6

72, 240
1 5 ,4 0 7
7 ,7 8 7
4 9 ,0 4 6

293
424
635
799
435

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol II,
Part 1.




42

AREA AND POPULATION

No. 4 2 . — M a r it a l S t a t u s o f t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r ,
1890 t o 1940, a n d b y U r b a n a n d R u r a l , 1940

by

Se x ,

[1940 figures for “single” include unknown marital status]
POPULATION 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER

P ercen t of total

AR EA AND CLASS

Total

MALE
1 8 9 0 .........................................................
1 90 0 .................... ......................................
1 9 1 0 ............. ...................................... ..
1 9 2 0 . - ............... - .................................
1 9 3 0 ________________________________
1940 .....................................................
Urban. _
____ __
Rural-nonfarm
_ __
Rural-farm .......... .................. ..

Single

D i­
U n­
Widowed vorced known

Married

Sin­
gle

Mar­ W id­
ried owed

2 0 ,7 7 7 ,8 7 2
2 5 ,6 2 0 ,3 9 9
3 2 ,4 2 5 ,8 0 5
3 6 ,9 2 0 ,6 6 3
4 3 ,8 8 1 ,0 2 1
4 9 ,3 3 5 ,6 3 2
2 8 ,3 1 2 , 463
9 ,9 6 5 ,4 5 7
1 1 ,0 5 7 , 712

8 ,6 5 5 ,7 1 1
1 0 ,2 9 7 ,9 4 0
12, 5 5 0 ,1 2 9
1 2 ,9 6 7 , 565
1 4 ,9 5 3 , 712
1 6 ,3 7 6 , 595
9, 2 1 8 ,4 3 4
3 ,1 2 9 , 750
4 ,0 2 8 ,4 1 1

1 1 ,2 0 5 ,2 0 5
1 3 ,9 5 5 ,6 5 0
1 8 ,0 9 2 ,6 0 0
2 1 ,8 4 9 ,2 6 6
2 6 ,3 2 7 ,1 0 9
3 0 ,1 9 1 ,0 8 7
1 7 ,4 8 8 ,8 4 6
6 ,2 5 0 ,4 3 0
6 ,4 5 1 ,8 1 1

8 1 5 ,4 3 7
1 ,1 7 7 ,9 7 6
1 ,4 7 1 ,3 9 0
1 ,7 5 8 ,3 0 8
2 ,0 2 5 ,0 3 6
2 ,1 4 3 , 552
1 ,1 9 5 ,1 4 6
4 5 6 ,0 8 0
4 9 2 ,3 2 6

4 9 ,1 0 0
8 4 ,2 3 0
1 5 6 ,1 6 2
235, 284
4 8 9 ,4 7 8
6 2 4 ,3 9 8
4 1 0 ,0 3 7
1 2 9 ,1 9 7
8 5 ,1 6 4

5 2 ,4 1 9
1 0 4 ,6 0 3
1 5 5 ,5 2 4
1 1 0 ,2 4 0
8 5 ,6 8 6

4 1 .7
4 0 .2
3 8 .7
3 5 .1
3 4 .1
3 3 .2
3 2 .6
3 1 .4
3 6 .4

5 3 .9
5 4 .5
5 5 .8
5 9 .2
6 0 .0
6 1 .2
6 1 .8
6 2 .7
5 8 .3

3 .9
4 .6
4 .5
4 .8
4 .6
4 .3
4 .2
4 .6
4 .5

1 9 ,6 0 2 ,1 7 8
24, 2 4 9 ,1 9 1
3 0 ,0 4 7 ,3 2 5
3 5 ,1 7 7 , 515
4 2 ,8 3 7 ,1 4 9
4 9 ,3 6 1 , 562
Urban.
_ _
3 0 ,1 6 6 ,0 9 2
__
9, 590, 723
Rural-nonfarm .
Rural-farm ............... ................. 9 ,6 0 4 , 747

6 ,2 3 3 ,3 1 6
7 ,5 6 6 ,5 3 0
8 ,9 3 3 ,1 7 0
9 ,6 1 6 ,9 0 2
1 1 ,3 0 6 ,6 5 3
1 2 ,7 5 1 ,7 7 2
8 ,2 5 6 ,0 9 3
2 ,1 6 4 ,1 0 4
2 ,3 3 1 , 575

1 1 ,1 2 4 ,7 8 5
1 3 ,8 1 0 ,0 5 7
1 7 ,6 8 4 ,6 8 7
2 1 ,3 1 8 ,9 3 3
2 6 ,1 7 0 ,7 5 6
3 0 ,0 8 7 ,1 3 5
17, 535, 268
6 ,1 8 5 , 943
6 ,3 6 5 , 924

2 ,1 5 4 ,5 9 8
2, 717, 715
3 ,1 7 6 ,2 2 8
3 ,9 1 7 ,6 2 5
4 ,7 3 4 ,2 0 7
5, 7 0 0 ,0 9 2
3, 7 4 2 ,4 3 9
1 ,1 1 3 ,0 7 6
8 4 4 ,5 7 7

7 1 ,8 8 3
114, 647
1 8 5 ,0 6 8
2 7 3 ,3 0 4
5 7 3 ,1 4 8
822, 563
6 32, 292
127, 600
62, 671

1 7 ,5 9 6
4 0 ,2 4 2
6 8 ,1 7 2
5 0 ,7 5 1
5 2 ,3 8 5

3 1 .8
3 1 .2
2 9 .7
2 7 .3
2 6 .4
2 5 .8
2 7 .4

5 6 .8
5 7 .0
5 8 .9
6 0 .6
6 1 .1
6 1 .0
5 8 .1
6 4 .5
6 6 .3

11.0
11.2
10.6
11.1
11.1

FEM ALE
189 0 ..........................................................
1 9 0 0 ........... .......................................... ..
1 9 1 0 - ................................................. ..
1 9 2 0 .____________ __________________
1 9 3 0 - ..................- .............. ..................
1940 ...................... - ...............................

22.6
2 4 .3

11. 5
1 2 .4

11.6
8 .8

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV,
Part 1, and special report of Sixteenth Census, Characteristics of the Nonw hite Population by Race.

No. 4 3 . — M a r i t a l S t a t u s
and

o f t h e P o p u l a t i o n 14 Y e a r s O l d a n d O v e r , b y A g e
S e x : A p r i l 1940 a n d J u n e 1946

[1946 figures based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force: see Sampling Note, p. 175]
CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONAL POPUTION, JUNE 1946 (THOUSANDS)

TOTAL POPULATION, APRIL 1940
AGE AND SEX
T o ta l

NUMBER

50,553,748
7,398, 269
5,692,392
10, 520,974
9,164, 794
13,371,199
4,406,120
F e m a le ____________________ 50,549,176
M a l e _____________________

14 to 19 years____________ ____
20 to 24 years___ ______________
25 to 34 years............................. .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 64 years..............................
65 vears and over........................

S in g le

Married

17,593,379 30,192,334 2,768,035
106,182
7,289,949
2,138
4,109,304 1,557,104
25, 984
3,014,317 7,329,866
176, 791
328,826
1,283,994 7, 551,974
1,462,174 10,836,381 1,072,644
433,641 2,810,827 1,161, 652
13,935,866 30,090,488 6,522,822
717,293
15, 574
88,519
3,025,923
8,341,197
427,065
7,430,791
786,759
8,991,382 2,604,976
1,583,902 2,599,929

7,340,984
5,895,443
10,818,052
9,168,426
12,713,077
4,613,194

6,608,117
2,781,001
2,049,790
950,876
1,116,719
429,363

M a l e ....... ............................

100.0

34.8

59.7

14 to 19 years__________ ______
20 to 24 years...............................
25 to 34 yea rs..............................
35 to 44 years......... .....................
45 to 64 years..............................
65 years and over...................... .

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.5
72.2
28.7
14.0
10.9
9.8

F e m a le . ..............................

100.0

27.6

14 to 19 years............................. .
20 to 24 y e a rs ........................... .
25 to 34 years......... .....................
35 to 44 years..............................
45 to 64 years...........................
65 years and over........................

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

90.0
47.2
18.9
10.4
8.8
9.3

1.4
27.4
69.7
82.4
81.0
63.8
59.5
9.8
51.3
77.1
81.0
70.7
34.3

14 to 19 years..............................
20 to 24 years............................ .
25 to 34 years........... ....................
35 to 44 years...............................
45 to 64 years......... .....................
65 years and over........................

W idowed
and
divorced

Total

Single

M ar­
ried

49,447
.5,809
4,863
10, 545
9,130
14, 278
4,823
53,693
6,674
6,033
11,401
10,059
14,263
5,264

13,999

32,571
105
1,666
7,783
7,844
12,085
3,088

5,700
3,166
2,580
1,017
1,186
350
12,317
5,994
2,363
1,643
867
1,024
426

33,703
648
3, 510
9,245
8,296
10, 214
1,791

W id ­
owed
and di­
vorced
2,877
4
31
181
269
1,007
1,385
7, 674
32
160
513
896
3,025
3,047

PERCENT
5.5

100.0

28.3

65.9

.5
1.7
3.6
8.0
26.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.1
65.1
24.5
11.1
8.3
7.3
22.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

89.8
39.2
14.4
8.6
7.2
8.1

1.8
34.3
73.8
85.9
84.6
64.0
62.8
9.7
58.2
81.1
82.5
71.6
34.0

12.9
.2
1.5
3.9
8.6
20.5
56.4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-S, No. 16.




5.8
.1
.6
1.7
2.9
7.1
28.7
14.3
.5
2.7
4.5
8.9
21.2
57.9

43

MARRIAGE PROSPECTS

No.

4 :4 :,— A g e a t F i r s t M
O ld, by C olor, U rban

a r r ia g e
and

R

W

for

R

ural

omen

E

ver

e s id e n c e ,

and

M a r r ie d ,
M a r it a l

45

to

Sta t u

74 Y e a r s
s : 1940

[Statistics based on Sample C, see p. 1]

All
classes

AGE AT FIRST
MARRIAGE

W hite

N on­
white

Urban

Rural—
non­
farm

R u r a lfarm

Other
women
ever
married

Married
once,
husband
present

NUMBER
Total________ _____ 14,369, 820

13,245, 700 1,124,120 8, 724,760 2, 725,820 2, 919,240

7, 632, 220

6,737, 600

11, 458, 260
938,020 7, 528,120 2, 351,160 2, 517, 000
354, 440
1, 209, 320
792, 320
324,140
261, 580
2, 225,040
586, 560
227,780 1,358, 620
507,640
609, 660
2, 596, 520 20 and 21 years 980
208, 920 1, 661,
533, 800
482, 760
2, 552, 900
110, 900 1, 711, 080
469, 960
194, 820
1,149, 840
57, 200
813, 340
198, 880
544, 300
774, 080
25, 780
135,100
120, 460
28, 560
396,920
101, 860
97, 280
567, 500
383, 060
17, 300
249, 560
79, 780
71, 020
374,660
402, 240
186,100 1,196,640
1,787,440

7, 281, 420
606, 620
1, 312,160
1, 662, 460
1, 706, 700
786, 240
533, 240
402, 440
271,560
350, 800

5,114, 860
864, 280
1,140, 660
1,142, 980
957,100
420, 800
266, 620
193, 620
128, 800
1,622,740

100.0

100.0

100.0

14.1
23.3
24.2
19.2
7.7
4.8
3.9
2.8

8.3
18.0
22.8
23.4
10.8
7.3
5.5
3.7

16.9
22.3
22.3
18.7
8.2
5.2
3.8
2.5

Age reported__________
Less than 18 yea rs.. .
18 and 19 years______
______
22 to 24 years. _ ____
25 and 26 years______
27 to 29 years________
30 to 34 y ea rs.. ____
35 years and over___
Age not reported______
PERCENT

12, 396, 280
1, 470, 900
2, 452, 820
2, 805, 440
2, 663, 800
1, 207, 040
799, 860
596,060
400, 360
1,973, 540

Age reported____ ______

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Less than 18 y ea rs.. _
18 and 19 years--------20 and 21 years_____
22 to 24 years -------25 and 26 years______
27 to 29 y e a rs.__ . . .
30 to 34 years_______
35 years and over-----

11.9
19.8
22.6
21.5
9.7
6.5
4.8
3.2

10.6
19.4
22.7
22.3
10.0
6.8
5.0
3.3

27.9
24.3
22.3
11.8
6.1
2.7
3.0
1.8

10.5
18.0
22.1
22.7
10.8
7.2
5.3
3.3

13.8
21.6
22.7
20.0
8.5
5.7
4.3
3.4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-45, N o. 7.

No. 4 5 . —

M

a r r ia g e

P

S in g l e M e n a n d W
L if e T a b l e M e t h o d s

rospects of
by

omen, by

A

g e , as

C

om puted

[Based on “ normal” marriage rates for 20-year period, 1920-39, and death rates for single persons in 1940. “ Single”
means those never married; that is, it excludes widowed and divorced. Hence, “ marriage prospects” refers
to likelihood of first marriage only. Table m ay be read as follows: 12.6 percent of all living women of age 34
are single. Of the single women, beginning this year of age, 5.9 percent will marry before their 35th birthday;
38.0 percent (including the 5.9 percent) will marry before their death. For further detail and explanation,
see source publication and article b y Wilson H. Grabill, entitled “ Attrition Life Tables for the Single Popula­
tion,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 40, N o. 231 (Sept. 1945)]1
4
3
2

AGE
(years)

PERCENT OF
POPULATION
SINGLE 4

Male

Fe­
male

PERCENT WHO
MARRY WITH­
IN YEAR 2

PERCENT
WHO EVER
MARRY 3

Male

Fe­
male

Male

AGE
(years)

Fe­
male

PERCENT OF
POPULATION
SINGLE 1

PERCENT WHO
MARRY WITH­
IN YEAR 2

PERCENT
WHO EVER
MARRY 3

Male

Fe­
male

Male

Fe­
male

Male

Fe­
male

25.2
21.0
20.9
18. 6
17.2

17.9
14. 7
14. 7
13.0
12. 6

15.9
13.1
11.7
10. 5
9.3

9.6
8. 5
7.7
6.8
5.9

72.3
67. 5
63.0
58. 5
54.1

55.3
50.8
46.4
42.1
38.0

11.2 \
I
l

8.2
7.2
6.3
5.5
4.9

4.9
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.0

49.7
45. 6
41.6
38.1
34.8

34.3
31.0
27.9
25.2
22.6

4 12.6
4 11. 2
4 11.0
4 10. 8
4 10.5

4 9.5
4 8. 6
4 8.7
4 8.7
4 9.3

4.5
2. 5
1.5
.9
.5

2.7
1.5
.8
.4
.2

31.7
19.1
11.1
6.2
3.3

20.2
11.3
6.1
3.2
1.6

9.8

9.3

1.9

.8

15______
16 .
1 7 ___
18 19______

99.8
99. 7
99.3
97.9
94.6

98.8
96.1
91.0
82.3
73.0

0.1
.3
.9
1.9
4.2

1.0
2.4
4.5
8. 5
12.0

92.2
92.4
92.5
92.6
92.7

93.5
93.5
93.5
93.3
92.9

30______
31______
32______
33______
34______

20....... __
21 . . .
22______
23______
24______

89.1
81.0
72.8
62.9
54.3

62.8
54.4
46.2
38.7
32.9

6.7
9.4
12.5
15.3
15.9

15.5
18.2
20.8
21.3
20.9

92.6
92.3
91.8
90.9
89.6

92.1
90.8
89.0
86.3
82.8

35........ .
3 6 ......... I
37______ > 15.3
38______
39______ j

2 5 _____
26
27 .
28 ........
29______

46.9
40.8
35.0
30. 6
26.2

28.6
25.1
22.0
20.1
17.7

17.0
17.3
17.3
17.1
16.8

18.9
16.0
13.3
11.7
10.7

88.0
85.9
83.4
80.3
76.6

78.5
73. 7
68.9
64.4
59.9

40______
45______
50..........
55______
60______
65 and
over__

[

1 Percent single within the specified year of age in 1940, except as specified in footnote 4.
2 Percent of persons single at beginning of year of age who marry during that year. This figure indicates the
chance of marriage within one year from attaining the specified age.
3 Percent of persons single at beginning of year of age who marry during that year and all later years. This
figure indicates the total chance of first marriage for single persons who have attained the specified age.
4 Percent single in age group 40-44, 45-49, etc.; data for single years not available.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population—Special Reports, Series P-45, No. 10.




44

AREA AND POPULATION

No. 4t 6 . — M a b it a l S t a t u s

of t h e
by

P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a b s O l d
S t a t e s : 1940

and

Oveb,

by

Se x ,

MALES 15 YEA RS OLD A N D OVE R

N um ber

DIVISION AND STATE
Total

Single

Married

Percent of total

W idow ed

D i­
M ar­ W id ­
D i­
vorced Single ried owed vorced

16,376,595 30,191,087 2,143,552 624,398

33.2

61.2

4.3

1.3

153,315
17,290
10,579
7,447
77,181
12,281
28,537

32,227
5,237
3,027
1,916
14,677
2,620
4,750

36.0
32.7
33.2
34.6
36.8
36.8
36.2

58.2
60.1
59.5
58.5
57.5
57.7
58.8

4.8
5.5
5.7
5.5
4.8
4.6
4.3

1.0
1.7
1.6
1.4
.9
1.0
.7

6,347,453
3,157,750
981,976
2,207,727

471,015
226, 595
70,657
173,763

64,965
31,424
9, 547
23,994

35.3
35.3
34.6
35.6

59.7
59.8
60.4
59.1

4.4
4.3
4.3
4.7

.6
.6
.6
.6

3,307,200
832,054
385,364
1,013,928
652,094
423,760

6,354,722
1,662,583
837,496
1,892,349
1,254, 575
707,719

464,857 155,169
122,948 41,662
63,246 21, 241
139,070 43, 516
85,063 33,547
54,530 15,203

32.2
31.3
29.5
32.8
32.2
35.3

61.8
62.5
64.1
61.3
61.9
58.9

4.5
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.5

1.5
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.3

W e s t N orth C en tra l............ .

5,129,974
M innesota............................ 1,075,476
Iowa__....................................
962,812
M is so u ri............................ . 1,431,622
N orth Dakota— .................
238,915
South D akota.................... .
242,057
Nebraska........ ......................
496,611
Kansas............ .....................
682,481

1,711,003
408,015
309,801
429,984
98,930
90,923
163,643
209,707

3,120,219
610,648
596,167
910,812
128,974
138,578
304,686
430,354

230,170
45, 242
43,472
68,918
9,218
10,017
21,804
31,499

68,582
11, 571
13,372
21,908
1,793
2,539
6,478
10,921

33.4
37.9
32.2
30.0
41.4
37.6
33.0
30.7

60.8
56.8
61.9
63.6
54.0
57.3
61.4
63.1

4.5
4.2
4.5
4.8
3.9
4.1
4.4
4.6

1.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
.8
1.0
1.3
1.6

South Atlantic_____________ 6, 239, 779
Delaware............ .................
103,524
M aryland....... .....................
695,499
Dist. of C ol___............. .......
258, 276
Virginia.................................
960,930
W est Virginia......................
667, 247
N orth C arolina.................. 1,186, 601
South Carolina.................. .
612,446
Georgia___________ ______
1,052,001
Florida_________________
703,255

2,089,041
34,979
239, 221
90,495
341,510
226,188
408,975
210,968
330,589
206,116

3,853,607
62,504
419,021
154,108
573,724
409,892
731,906
378,717
671,341
452,394

243,154
5,141
30, 552
9, 636
37,348
24,814
39,354
20,913
41,895
33, 501

53,977
900
6,705
4,037
8,348
6,353
6,366
1,848
8,176
11,244

33.5
33.8
34.4
35.0
35.5
33.9
34.5
34.4
31.4
29.3

61.8
60.4
60.2
59.7
59.7
61.4
61.7
61.8
63.8
64.3

3.9
5.0
4.4
3.7
3.9
3.7
3.3
3.4
4.0
4.8

.9
.9
1.0
1.6
.9
1.0
.5
.3
.8
1.6

E a st S o u th C en tral...............

3,672,506
996,866
1,012,181
937,833
725,626

1,135,268
316,292
310,391
291,246
217,339

2,349,817
626,343
648,394
603,014
472,066

152,333
42,709
42,492
36,637
30,495

35,088
11, 522
10,904
6,936
5,726

30.9
31.7
30.7
31.1
30.0

64.0
62.8
64.1
64.3
65.1

4.1
4.3
4.2
3.9
4.2

1.0
1.2
1.1
.7
.8

4,643,648
Arkansas..............................
677,721
Louisiana......................... .
818,359
Oklahoma ________ ______
834,945
Texas..................................... 2,312,623

1,404,968
199,300
259,400
246,312
699,956

2,974,404
438,087
518,257
536,897
1,481,163

198,003
32, 280
33,893
36,548
95, 282

66,273
8,054
6,809
15,188
36, 222

30.3
29.4
31.7
29.5
30.3

64.1
64.6
63.3
64.3
64.0

4.3
4.8
4.1
4.4
4.1

1.4
1.2
.8
1.8
1.6

1,550,504
226,824
200,215
101,156
423,169
179,468
180,378
190, 544
48,750

521,749
86,219
67,778
36,944
132,778
58,365
59,602
62,174
17,889

933,011
125,964
120,777
58,360
261,748
110, 562
108,813
119,795
26,992

64,801
9,734
7,676
3,698
20,096
8,098
7,817
5,826
1,856

30,943
4,907
3,984
2,154
8,547
2,443
4,146
2,749
2,013

33.7
38.0
33.9
36.5
31.4
32.5
33.0
32.6
36.7

60.2
55.5
60.3
57.7
61.9
61.6
60.3
62.9
55.4

4.2
4.3
3.8
3.7
4.7
4.5
4.3
3.1
3.8

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.4
2.3
1.4
4.1

3,985,121
719,362
444,861
2,820,898

1,302,962
244,035
139,949
918,978

2,399,081
424,749
272,700
1,701,632

165,904 117,174
31,920 18,658
19,708 12, 504
114, 276 86,012

32.7
33.9
31.5
32.6

60.2
59.0
61.3
60.3

4.2
4.4
4.4
4.1

2.9
2.6
2.8
3.0

U n ited S ta tes ...............

49,335,632

N e w E n g la n d ............................

3,193,553
M aine....................................
313,603
N ew Hampshire.............. .
186,412
V erm ont...............................
135,045
Massachusetts..................... 1,624,278
R hode Isla n d ......................
269,190
Connecticut.........................
665,025

1,149,238
102, 525
61,971
46,734
598,247
98,973
240,788

1,858,773
188,551
110,835
78;948
934,173
155,316
390,950

M id d le A tla n tic____ ________ 10,638,599

3,755,166
1,861, 537
562,640
1,330,989

E a st N orth C en tral............. .

10,281,948
2,659,247
1,307,347
3,088,863
2,025,279
1, 201,212

N ew Y ork ________________ 5, 277,306
N ew Jersey_______________ 1,624,820
Pennsylvania....................... 3,736,473

O h io .....................................
Indiana.......................... .......
Illinois..................................
M ichigan.......... ..................
W isconsin.................... .........

K en tu cky.............................
Tennessee................ ...........
A la b a m a ..............................
M ississippi..........................
W e s t S o u th C en tra l................

M o u n t a in .......... .......................

M on tana..............................
Idaho____________________
W yom ing_________ _______
C olorado...............................
N ew M exico.........................
A rizona. ................................
U tah........... .......... ...............
N evada..................................
P a cific ........ ............ ......................

W ashington______________
Oregon...................................
California..............................




45

MARITAL STATUS
N o . 4 6 . — M a r it a l S t a t u s

of t h e P o p u l a t io n 15 Y e a r s
b y S t a t e s : 1940— C on tin u ed

O ld

and

Over,

by

Se x ,

FEMALES 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER
Number

DIVISION AND STATE

Total

Single

Married

Percent of total
D i­
M ar­
D i­
W idow ed vorced Single ried W id ­
owed vorced

United States _ _______

4 9 ,3 6 1 ,5 6 2

1 2 ,7 5 1 ,7 7 2

3 0 ,0 8 7 ,1 3 5

5 ,7 0 0 ,0 9 2

8 2 2 ,5 6 3

2 5 .8

6 1 .0

1 1 .5

1 .7

N ew England _ ______ ____

3 ,3 5 4 ,0 7 1
312, 316
190, 215
131, 657
1, 752, 017
286, 356
681, 510

1 ,0 7 1 ,1 4 6
80, 590
53, 0 17
34, 267
594, 478
9 4 ,7 8 9
2 1 4 ,0 0 5

1 ,8 5 5 ,0 2 6
187, 838
110, 555
78, 403
933, 261
155, 763
389, 206

3 8 3 ,2 8 7
37, 6 50
23, 217
16, 958
202, 340
31, 552
71, 570

4 4 ,6 1 2
6 ,2 3 8
3, 426
2, 029
21, 938
4, 252
6, 729

3 1 .9
2 5 .8
2 7 .9
2 6 .0
3 3 .9
3 3 .1
3 1 .4

5 5 .3
6 0 .1
5 8 .1
5 9 .6
5 3 .3
5 4 .4
5 7 .1

1 1 .4
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .9
1 1 .5
1 1 .0
1 0 .5

1 .3
2 .0
1 .8
1 .5
1 .3
1 .5
1 .0

M iddle A tla n tic................ _ 1 0 ,8 5 3 ,2 4 4
5, 424, 540
1, 660, 583
3, 7 6 8 ,1 2 1

3 ,1 9 7 ,1 4 8
1, 5 9 8 ,1 1 9
479, 217
1 ,1 1 9 , 812

6 ,3 3 1 ,2 0 4
3 ,1 4 9 , 635
979, 936
2 ,2 0 1 , 633

1 ,2 2 6 ,2 4 5
625, 031
186, 602
414, 612

9 8 ,6 4 7
51, 755
1 4 ,8 2 8
32, 064

2 9 .5
2 9 .5
2 8 .9
2 9 .7

5 8 .3
5 8 .1
5 9 .0
5 8 .4

1 1 .3
1 1 .5
1 1 .2
1 1 .0

.9
1 .0
.9
.9

1 0 ,1 3 8 ,5 9 7
2, 669, 505
1, 297, 901
3 ,1 0 0 , 377
1, 916, 671
1 ,1 5 4 ,1 4 3

2 ,5 3 5 ,3 7 9
670, 983
290, 237
803, 776
453, 648
316, 735

6 ,3 0 4 ,1 3 8
1 ,6 4 7 , 217
8 3 1 ,8 8 0
1 ,8 8 4 , 288
1, 238, 505
702, 248

1 ,1 0 8 ,7 9 0
297, 646
149, 656
355, 305
188, 627
117, 556

1 9 0 ,2 9 0
53, 659
2 6 ,1 2 8
57, 008
35, 891
17, 604

2 5 .0
2 5 .1
2 2 .4
2 5 .9
2 3 .7
2 7 .4

6 2 .2
6 1 .7
6 4 .1
6 0 .8
6 4 .6
6 0 .8

1 0 .9
1 1 .1
1 1 .5
1 1 .5
9 .8
1 0 .2

1 .9
2 .0
2 .0
1.8'*
1 .9
1 .5

5 ,0 4 8 ,3 5 7
1, 027; 673
951, 606
1, 467, 399
212, 430
222, 475
487, 692
679, 082

1 ,2 9 4 ,9 5 0
303, 569
238, 801
341, 598
64, 338
61, 205
125, 067
160, 372

3 ,1 0 7 ,8 6 8
606, 429
593, 452
910, 728
128, 291
137, 808
303, 781
427, 379

5 6 0 ,2 9 5
102, 954
103, 351
185, 077
17, 813
20, 752
5 1 ,1 8 7
7 9 ,1 6 1

8 5 ,2 4 4
14, 721
16, 002
29, 996
1 ,9 8 8
2, 710
7, 657
1 2 ,1 7 0

2 5 .7
2 9 .5
2 5 .1
2 3 .3
3 0 .3
2 7 .5
2 5 .6
2 3 .6

6 1 .6
5 9 .0
6 2 .4
6 2 .1
6 0 .4
6 1 .9
6 2 .3
6 2 .9

1 1 .1
1 0 .0
1 0 .9
1 2 .6
8 .4
9 .3
1 0 .5
1 1 .7

1 .7
1 .4
1 .7
2 .0
.9
1 .2
1 .6
1 .8

6 ,3 7 5 ,0 1 8
102, 469
691, 898
2 8 6 ,6 3 0
950, 011
640, 369
1, 2 2 3 ,8 0 3
6 4 6 ,6 7 3
1 ,1 1 4 , 535
718, 630

1 ,6 4 7 ,8 5 7
26, 865
182, 883
8 5 ,0 5 2
254, 055
164, 932
343, 946
177, 937
266, 822
145, 365

3 ,8 6 9 ,3 9 9
62, 332
418, 094
1 5 5 ,8 3 4
572, 299
406, 304
737, 836
384, 446
679, 028
453, 226

7 7 4 ,2 7 1
1 2 ,1 2 0
81, 796
3 8 ,4 6 8
111, 782
60, 687
130, 957
80, 995
154, 322
1 0 3 ,1 4 4

8 3 ,4 9 1
1 ,1 5 2
9 ,1 2 5
7, 276
11, 875
8, 446
11, 064
3, 295
14, 363
16, 895

2 5 .8
2 6 .2
2 6 .4
2 9 .7
2 6 .7
2 5 .8
2 8 .1
2 7 .5
2 3 .9
2 0 .2

6 0 .7
6 0 .8
6 0 .4
5 4 .4
6 0 .2
6 3 .4
6 0 .3
5 9 .4
6 0 .9
6 3 .1

1 2 .1
1 1 .8
1 1 .8
1 3 .4
1 1 .8
9 .5
1 0 .7
1 2 .5
1 3 .8
1 4 .4

1 .3
1 .1
1 .3
2 .5
1 .2
1 .3
.9
.5
1 .3
2 .4

3 ,7 5 6 ,9 7 8
984, 712
1, 047, 657
978, 970
745, 639

8 8 3 ,9 8 1
237, 071
249, 825
232, 468
164, 617

2 ,3 5 6 ,8 3 0
6 2 1 ,1 8 5
650, 230
609, 036
476, 379

4 6 1 ,5 0 2
111, 637
130, 028
124, 988
94, 849

5 4 ,6 6 5
14, 819
17, 574
12, 478
9, 794

2 3 .5
2 4 .1
2 3 .8
2 3 .7
2 2 .1

6 2 .7
6 3 .1
6 2 .1
6 2 .2
6 3 .9

1 2 .3
1 1 .3
1 2 .4
1 2 .8
1 2 .7

1 .5
1 .5
1 .7
1 .3
1 .3

W est South C e n tr a l___ _

4 ,6 3 4 ,8 7 3
667, 551
843, 082
818, 606
2, 305, 634

1 ,0 1 0 ,6 8 6
1 3 7 ,0 5 2
199, 905
171, 037
502, 692

2 ,9 7 3 ,4 9 2
437, 562
525, 295
533, 799
1 ,4 7 6 , 836

5 5 4 ,9 2 2
81, 981
106, 649
93, 473
272, 819

9 5 ,7 7 3
10, 956
11, 233
20, 297
53, 287

2 1 .8
2 0 .5
2 3 .7
2 0 .9
2 1 .8

6 4 .2
6 5 .5
6 2 .3
6 5 .2
6 4 .1

1 2 .0
1 2 .3
1 2 .6
1 1 .4
1 1 .8

2 .1
1 .6
1 .3
2 .5
2 .3

M ountain_________________

1 ,4 1 7 ,4 1 1
190, 737
174, 504
8 2 ,8 6 7
4 1 2 ,1 4 4
168, 758
164, 949
186, 801
36, 651

3 1 6 ,7 9 5
44, 251
36, 638
1 7 ,1 6 0
92, 675
39, 559
3 4 ,9 7 4
45, 330
6 ,2 0 8

9 2 1 ,8 3 9
123, 692
1 1 9 ,1 3 2
56, 865
260, 043
109, 765
107, 277
119, 555
25, 510

1 4 8 ,3 7 1
19, 013
1 5 ,6 9 0
6, 967
49, 661
16, 450
18, 600
18, 368
3, 622

3 0 ,4 0 6
3, 781
3, 044
1 ,8 7 5
9, 765
2 ,9 8 4
4 ,0 9 8
3, 548
1 ,3 1 1

2 2 .4
2 3 .2
2 1 .0
2 0 .7
2 2 .5
2 3 .4
2 1 .2
2 4 .3
1 6 .9

6 5 .0
6 4 .8
6 8 .3
6 8 .6
6 3 .1
6 5 .0
6 5 .0
6 4 .0
6 9 .6

1 0 .5
1 0 .0
9 .0
8 .4
1 2 .0
9 .7
1 1 .3
9 .8
9 .9

2 .1
2 .0
1 .7
2 .3
2 .4
1 .8
2 .5
1 .9
3 .6

3 ,7 8 3 ,0 1 3
650, 307
413, 518
2, 7 1 9 ,1 8 8

7 9 3 ,8 3 0
138, 440
8 5 ,1 2 1
570, 269

2 ,3 6 7 ,3 3 9
418, 969
269, 369
1, 679, 001

4 8 2 ,4 0 9
74, 409
4 7 ,1 6 0
360, 840

1 3 9 ,4 3 5
18, 489
1 1 ,8 6 8
109, 078

2 1 .0
2 1 .3
2 0 .6
2 1 .0

6 2 .6
6 4 .4
6 5 .1
61. 7

1 2 .8
1 1 .4
1 1 .4
1 3 .3

3 .7
2 .8
2 .9
4 .0

Maine --------------------------N ew Hampshire_________
Verm ont_________________
Massachusetts. ______ __
Rhode Island____________
Connecticut______________
N ew Y o rk _______________
N ew Jersey______________
Pennsylvania____________

East North Central________
O hio_____________________
Ind iana.. . ______________
Illinois___________________
M ichigan________________
W isconsin________________

W est North Central. _____
M innesota_______________
I o w a . ____ . . . ________ _.
M issouri_________________
North Dakota____________
South D akota_____ . . .
Nebraska______________ .
Kansas___________________

South Atlantic __

_______

Delaware ______________
M aryland_________ _____
District of Colum bia_____
Virginia____
_______ . .
West Virginia____________
North Carolina. ________
South Carolina _______ _
Georgia____ ___________ __
Florida__________________

East South C en tral____

.

K en tu cky________________
Tennessee________________
Alabama_________________
Mississippi_______________
Arkansas_________________
Louisiana.. _____________
Oklahoma...........................
Texas___ _____ ___________

M ontana_________________
I d a h o .. ________ _______
W y o m in g .._____ _________
Colorado__________ _______
N ew M exico_____________
Arizona________ _________
U tah_____________________
N evada__________________

Pacific_______ . _________

Washington______________
Oregon_________ ________
California________________

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. V, P art 1.




46

AREA AND POPULATION

No. 4 7 . —
by

R

Se

x

u ral

,

P

o p u l a t io n

and

P

in

P

o p u l a t io n

r iv a t e

O

H

u t s id e

o u seh old s,

P

r iv a t e

by

R

e l a t io n s h ip

o useh olds,

by

Se

H ead
, U rban

to
x

and
and

: 1940
M ALE

TOTAL
AREA

H

AND

FEM ALE

R E L A T IO N S H IP TO H E A D

Num ber

Per­
cent

Num ber

Per­
cent

Num ber

Per­
cent

Males
per 100
females

T o ta l................................................................. 131,669,275

100.0

66,061,592

100.0

65,607,683

100.0

100.7

In private households........................................ 128,427,069
3, 242, 206
N ot in private households 1.................. ..........
80,122
Heads of quasi households...................... __

97.5
2.5

64.039.104
2,022,488
49,800

96.9
3.1

64,387, 965
1, 219, 718
30, 322

98.1
1.9

99.5
165.8
164.2

I n private h o u s e h o ld s ........ ................... .. 128,427,069
Head (number of private households)1
2___ 34, 948,666
W i f e .. .. .................................................................. 26, 570, 502
C h i ld ................................................... I ............... 51, 304, 634
2, 394, 462
Grandchild........ ...................................................
2, 226, 755
Parent....................................................................
5, 485,672
Other relative........................................... ...........
4, 462, 606
Lodger.....................................................................
1,033,772
Servant or hired hand.......................................

100. 0
27.2
20.7
3 9 .9
1.9
1.7
4.3
3.5
.8

64.039.104
29,679, 718

100.0
46.3
41.9
1.9
1.0
4.2
4.1
.5

100.0
8.2
41. 3
38.0
1.8
2.5
4.3
2.8
1.1

99.5
563.3

26, 826, 049
1, 233, 290
623,839
2, 711, 422
2, 637, 845
326, 941

64,387,965
5, 268, 948
26, 570, 502
24, 478, 585
1,161,172
1,602, 916
2, 774, 250
1, 824, 761
706,831

109.6
106.2
38.9
97.7
144.6
46.3

U rban, t o t a l . . ...............................................

74,423,702

100.0

36,363,706

100.0

38,059,996

100.0

95.5

In private households........................................
N ot in private households 1_______________
Heads of quasi households .............. ..

72, 393, 593
2, 030,109
60, 333

97.3
2.7

35,173, 862
1,189, 844
35, 908

96.7
3.3

37, 219, 731
840, 265
24, 425

97.8
2.2

94.5
141.6
147.0

I n private h o u s e h o ld s_______ _________
Head (number of private households)2___
W ife ____ _________ ____________________
Child_______________________________________
Grandchild______________ __________________
Parent______ _______ _________________ ______
Other relative_________________ ______ ______
Lodger_________ ____________________________
Servant or hired hand.................................. ..

72,393,593
20, 648, 432
15, 224, 707
26, 835, 368
1,145, 499
1, 358, 810
3, 341, 897
3, 327, 810
511, 070

100.0
28.5
21.0
37.1
1.6
1.9
4.6
4.6
.7

35,173,862
16, 916, 050

100.0
48.1
39.1
1.7
1.0
4.6
5.5
.1

100.0
10.0
40. 9
35.2
1.5
2.7
4.6
3.8
1.3

94.5
453.2

13, 744, 743
581, 219
353, 807
1,618, 425
1, 921, 273
38, 345

37,219,731
3, 732, 382
15, 224, 707
13, 090, 625
564, 280
1, 005, 003
1, 723, 472
1, 406, 537
472, 725

R u ra l-n on fa rm , total........................... ..

105.0
103.0
35.2
93.9
136.6
8.1

27,029,385

100.0

13,757,516

100.0

13,271,869

100.0

103.7

In private households_____________________
N ot in private households 1_______________
Heads of quasi households. ......................

26, 013, 505
1, 015, 880
16, 792

96.2
3.8

13, 055, 117
702, 399
11, 472

94.9
5.1

12, 958, 388
313, 481
5, 320

97.6
2.4

100.7
224.1
215.6

I n private h o u s e h o ld s _____ ____________
Head (number of private households)2___
W ife
......................... .....................................
Child........................................................................
Grandchild-____ ________________ ______ ____
Parent___________________ __________ _______
Other relative____________ __________ ______
Lodger______________________________ : --------Servant or hired h a n d .................................

26,013,505
7, 225, 889
5, 556, 493
10, 611, 626
481, 070
389, 294
916, 895
666, 826
165, 412

100.0
27.8
21. 4
40.8
1.8
1.5
3.5
2.6
.6

13,055,117
6, 231, 971

100.0
47.7

5, 564, 345
247, 635
117, 888
470, 670
398, 204
24, 404

42.6
1.9
.9
3.6
3.1
.2

12,958,388
993, 918
5, 556, 493
5, 047, 281
233, 435
271, 406
446, 225
268, 622
141, 008

100.0 '
7.7
42. 9
38.9
1.8
2.1
3.4
2.1
1.1

R u ra l-fa rm , tota l........................................

30,216,188

100.0

15,940,370

100.0

14,275,818

100.0

111.7

In private households.......................................
N ot in private households
.......................
Heads of quasi households..........................

30,019, 971
196, 217
2,997

99.4
.6

15, 810,125
130, 245
2, 420

99.2
.8

14, 209, 846
65, 972
577

99.5
.5

111.3
197.4
419.4

I n private h o u s e h o ld s ................................ 30,019,971
7, 074, 345
Head (number of private households)2___
5, 789, 302
W i f e .................................................. ......................
Child........................................................ ................ 13, 857, 640
767, 893
Grandchild...........................................................
478, 651
Parent.....................................................................
1,226,880
Other relative....... ................................................
467, 970
Lodger........... ..........................................................
Servant or hired hand.......................................
357,290

100.0
23.6
19.3
46.2
2.6
1.6
4.1
1.6
1.2

15,810,125
6, 531, 697

100.0
41.3
47.5
2.6
1.0
3.9
2.0
1.7

100.0
3.8
40.7
44.6
2.6
2.3
4.3
1.1
.7

111.3
1, 203. 7

7, 516, 961
404, 436
152,144
622, 327
318,368
264,192

14,209,846
542, 648
5, 789, 302
6, 340,679
363,457
326, 507
604, 553
149,602
93,098

100.7
627.0
110.2
106.1
43.3
105.5
148.2
17.3

118.6
111.3
46.6
102.9
212.8
283.8

1 Persons living in large lodging houses, hotels for transients, institutions, etc.
2 Represents number of private families.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, P opulation, V ol. IV ,
Part 1.




47

FAMILIES
No. 4 8 . —

F

a m il ie s , b t

R

ace

H

of

R

ead

u ral

,

w it h

1890

:

P

o p u l a t io n

F

per

a m il y

, U

rban

and

1940

to

[All figures based on complete census. Statistics for 1900, 1930, and 1940 represent private families (or private
households) only; those for 1890,1910, and 1920 include the small number of hotels, institutions, and other quasi
households. For definition of families, see p. 2]
RACE

F A M IL IE S

AREA

AND

YEAR

Number

Percent
increase Popu­
over
lation
preced­ per
ing
family1
census

OF H EA D

Negro

W hite

Number

Per­
cent

11, 255,169
14,063, 791

88.7
88.1

Other races

Number

Per­
cent

Num ­
ber

11.1
11.5
10.7
10.0
9.4
9.0

24,214
66, 415

0.2
.4

95,194
117, 913
127,017

.4
.4
.4

Per­
cent

TOTAL

12,690,152
15,963,965
20, 255, 555
24, 351, 676
29,904,663
34, 948, 666

25.8
26.9
20.2
22.8
16.9

4.9
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.8

21, 825, 654
26,982,994
31,679,766

1, 410, 769
1, 833, 759
2,173,018
89.6 2, 430, 828
90.2 2, 803, 756
90.6 3,141, 883

1930......................................................... 17,372, 524
1940...................- ..............................— 20, 648, 432

35.7
18.9

4.0
3.6

16,001, 999
18, 942, 227

92.1
91.7

1,328,170
1, 657,008

7.6
8.0

42,355
49,197

.2
.2

5, 927, 502
7,225,889

21.9

4.0
3.7

5, 400,993
6,667,315

91.1
92.3

496,933
528, 513

8.4
7.3

29, 576
30,061

.5
.4

6, 604,637
7, 074, 345

7.1

4.6
4.3

5, 580, 002
6,070, 224

84.5
85.8

978, 653
956,362

14.8
13.5

45, 982
47, 759

.7
.7

________ _______
1890
1900_______________ — -------- ---------1910
.....................
1920_________ _________ ____________
1930..................- ..........- ..................1940..............— - ..........- ......................
URBAN

R U R A L -N O N F A R M

1930
..................................... —1940...............................- ..................—
R U R A L -F A R M

1930
...........- ..................................
1940____________________ _______

i Obtained b y dividing total population b y number of families (or private households); hence not strictly
average size of private families because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are m em ­
bers of quasi households. Trend from one census to another, however, is practically the same as that for average
size of private families.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V ,
Part 1; Families— General Characteristics; Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race; and Thirteenth
Census Reports (1910), Population, Vol. I.

N o. 4 9 . —

F a m il ie s , b y

S iz e , U r b a n

and

R u r a l : A p r il

1940

and

February

1946

[1940 figures based on Sample F, see p. 1; for figures based on complete count, see table 48. 1946 figures based on,
sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force, see Sampling Note, p. 175]
NUM BER

P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N

YEAR AND SIZE OF FAMILY
Total

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

Ur­
ban

20,749,200 7,261,340 7,076,900

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2, 267, 400
793, 560
436, 240
5, 697, 720 1, 851, 840 1, 463,140
4, 756, 560 1, 580, 240 1,373, 040
3, 680, 540 1, 246,920 1, 236, 540
2, 073, 620
768, 720
907,120
1, 097, 860
449, 000
624, 680
1,175, 500
571,060 1, 036,140

10.0
25.7
22.0
17.6
10.7
6.2
7.9

10.9
27.5
22.9
17.7
10.0
5.3
5.7

10.9
25.5
21.8
17.2
10.6
6.2
7.9

6.2
20.7
19.4
17.5
12.8
8.8
14.6

24,010,000 7,630,000 6,260,000

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2,800,000
750,000
350,000
6,720,000 2,170, 000 1, 400, 000
5, 510,000 1, 590,000 1, 270,000
4, 340, 000 1,330, 000 1,170,000
790, 000
2,310,000
870,000
1, 200, 000
450, 000
500,000
790,000
1,130,000
470,000

10.3
27.1
22.1
18.0
10.5
5.7
6.3

11.7
28.0
22.9
18.1
9.6
5.0
4.7

9.8
28.4
20.8
17.4
11.4
5.9
6.2

5.6
22.4
20.3
18.7
12.6
8.0
12.6

1940
All fam ilies..--------- ------------------- 35,087, 440

1 person______ ________________________
2 persons--------------- --------------------------3 persons______________________________
4 persons_____________________________
5 persons____________ _________ _______
6 persons............ ..........................................
7 or more persons......................................

3, 497, 200
9,012, 700
7, 709, 840
6,164, 000
3, 749, 460
2,171, 540
2, 782, 700

Mfirpe/n sire nf family 1

3.15

1946
All families________ - ________ ____ 37,900,000

1 person............ ............................................ 3,900,000
2 persons..................................................... 10, 280, 000
3 persons—. ................................................. 8,370,000
4 persons___________ __________ _______ 6, 830, 000
5 persons____________ _______ _________ 3,980, 000
6 persons_____________ __________ _____ 2,150, 000
7 or more persons...................................... 2,390,000
Median size of family 1
______________
* Median number of persons per family.

3.07

Ruralnon- Ruralfarm
farm

Total

Urban

3.01

2.95

3.12

3.06

3. 72

3.59

For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—General
Characteristics; Population—Special Reports, Series P-S , No. 13; and records.




AREA AND POPULATION

48
N o. 5 0 . — F a m i l i e s ,

by

M a r i t a l S t a t u s , A g e , a n d S e x o f H e a d : A p r i l 1940, M a y
1945, a n d J u n e 1946

[1940 figures based on Sample D; see p. 1. 1945 and 1946 based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor
Force, see Sampling N ote, p. 175]
F A M IL IE S W IT H H E A D

A L L F A M IL IE S

U N D E R 45 Y E A R S

Y E A R , S E X , A N D M A R IT A L ST A TU S O F H E A D

Number

1940
All families____________________ _______ 35,087,440

100.0

16,676,480

29,734,200
26,605,800
447,080
1,363,300
1,318,020
5,353,240
785,180
3,666,900
901,160

84.7
. 75.8
1.3
3.9
3.8
15.3
2.2
10.5
2.6

15,145,300
14,153,960
167,800
172,960
650,580
1,531,180
427,060
694,280
409,840

90.8
84.9
1.0
1.0
3.9
9.2
2.6
4.2
2.5

1945
All families ------------------------------------ 37,450,000

M ale head____________ ________________
Married, wife present............................... .
Married, wife absent....... .................- .........
Widowed and divorced...............................
Single.......................................- ......................
Female head........................ ........... ..............
Married, husband absent---------- --------Widowed and divorced........ ................ . . .
Single_____ _______________ - ..................

45 YE A R S OLD O R O V E R

Per­
cent
Per­ of all
cent fam­
ilies

Per­
cent

Number

F A M IL E S W IT H H E A D

OLD

100.0* 47.5

Number

18,410,960

50.9 14, 588,900
53.2 12,451,840
37.5
279, 280
12.7
1,190,340
49.4
667,440'
3,822,060
28.6
54.4
358,120
18.9
2,972,620
45.5
491,320

Per­
cent
Per­ of all
cent fam­
ilies

100.0

52.5

79.2
67.6
1.5
6.5
3.6
20.8
1.9
16.1
2.7

49.1
46.8
62.5
87.3
50.6
71.4
45.6
81.1
54.5

100.0

16,490,000

100.0

44.0

20,960,000

100.0

56.0

29,250,000
26,620,000
2,630,000
8,210,000

78.1
71.1
7.0
21.9

12.930,000
12,350,000
580,000
3,570,000

78.4
74.9
3.5
21.6

44.2
46.4
22.1
43.5

16,320,000
14, 270,000
2,060,000
4,640,000

77.9
68.1
9.8
22.1

55.8
53.6
78.3
56.5

1946
All families ------- -------------------- -------- 38,183,000

100.0

17,281,000

100.0

45.3 20,902,000

100.0

54.7

82.6
75.6
.6
3.8
2.6
17.4
2.4
.9
1.5
12.3
2.7

15,182,000
14, 519,000
81,000
149,000
433,000
2,100,000
651,000
328,000
324,000
969,000
479,000

87.9
84.0
.5
.9
2.5
12.2
3.8
1.9
1.9
5.6
2.8

48.1 16,350,000
50.3 14,330,000
33.9
157,000
1,293,000
10.3
569,000
43.3
31.6
4, 552,000
265, 000
71.1
21.000
94.0
244,000
57.0
3,723,000
20.6
45.9
564.000

78.2
68.6
.8
6.2
2.7
21.8
1.3

51.9
49.7
65.7
89.7
56.8
68.4
28.9
6.0
43.0
79.3
54.1

M ale head____________________ ________
Married, wife present______ ______ ___
Other marital sta tu s........... .......................
Female head............................................. .........

M ale h e a d ............ ............................................
Married, wife present__________ _____ _
Married, wife absent-------------------------Widowed and divorced.............. ................
Single_______________________________
Female head—...................................................
Married, husband absent..........................
In armed forces------ ------------------------Other---- -------- ------------------------------Widowed and divorced------ ---------------S in gle..-------------------------------- ------------

31,531,000
28,850,000
239,000
1,442,000
1.001,000
6,652,000
916,000
349,000
568,000
4,693,000
1,043,000

.1
1.2
17.8
2.7

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—T ypes
of Families; Population—Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 16.

N o. 5 1 . — E s t i m a t e d N

um ber

of

F a m i l i e s o n J u l y 1: 1940 t o 1960

[Allowances made for unusual numbers of marriages and divorces, delay in forming new families, induction of men
w ith families, formation of “wartime” families, and battle casualties]
MEDIUM ESTIMATE

JULY 1
N u m b e r of
fa m ilie s

In c r e a s e
s in c e p r e ­
c e d in g
d a te

H i g h e s t i­
m a te

L o w e s t i­
m a te

1 940 c e n s u s ( A p r . 1 ) _____________ __________________________________
1 9 4 0 ................................................. ..........................................................................
1 94 1 ............................................................... .......................................... ................
1 9 4 2 . . .............................. ............................ ...........................................................
1 9 4 3 ___________________________________ ________________________________-

3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6
3 5 ,1 2 5 ,0 0 0
3 5 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0

1 7 6 ,3 3 4
3 7 5 ,0 0 0
2 7 5 ,0 0 0
1 7 5 ,0 0 0

3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6
3 5 ,1 2 5 ,0 0 0
3 5 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0

3 4 ,9 4 8 ,6 6 6
3 5 .1 2 5 .0 0 0
3 5 .8 2 5 .0 0 0
3 6 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0

1 9 4 4 ............................................................................................................................
1 9 4 5 ......................................................................... ..................................................
1 9 4 6 ............................ .......................................................................................... 1 9 4 7 ............. .................. ...................................................................................... ..
1 9 4 8 .................. .................. ......................................................................................

3 7 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 8 ,1 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 9 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0
4 0 ,0 2 5 ,0 0 0

1 2 5 ,0 0 0
2 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 5 0 ,0 0 0
5 2 5 ,0 0 0
4 0 0 ,0 0 0

3 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,9 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 8 ,7 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 9 ,8 2 5 ,0 0 0
4 0 ,6 7 5 ,0 0 0

3 6 ,8 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 7 ,6 5 0 ,0 0 0
3 8 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0
3 9 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0

1 9 4 9 .................... ................ ................................................................................. ..
1 9 5 0 ............................................ ...............................................................................
1 95 5 ............. ................................................................ .................. ..........................

4 0, 5 2 5 ,0 0 0
4 0 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 2 5 ,0 0 0
2 0 0 ,0 0 0

41, 2 2 5 ,0 0 0
4 1 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0

42,925,000
44,775,000

i 200,000
i 185,000

44,625,000
47,425,000

3 9, 5 7 5 ,0 0 0
3 9 .8 2 5 .0 0 0
4 1 .4 7 5 .0 0 0

1960........ .................................................................................... -

42,775,000

i Semiannual average for preceding 5-year period.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P-46, N o. 4.




FAMILIES
N o. 5 2 . —

49

F a m il ie s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l , b y C o l o r o f
F a m i l y , 1940, a n d N u m b e r o f F a m i l i e s ,

per

H ead,

1930,

P o p u l a t io n
St a t e s

w it h

by

f!940 statistics based on Sample F; see p. 1]
fam ilies ,

1940

Color of head
D IV IS IO N A N D
STATE

Families,
1930

Residence

Nonwhite

Total
W hite

Urban
Number

United States. 29,904, 663 35,088,840

Per­
cent

31,794,900 3,293,940

9.4

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

20,735,200 7,211,120 7,142,520

Pop­
ula­
tion
per
fam­
ily 1
3.8

New England . . . 1,981,499
197, 826
Maine ________
119, 337
N . Hampshire. _
89,188
Vermont________
M assachusetts.. 1, 021,160
165, 343
Rhode Island___
388, 645
Connecticut____

2,221,580
222, 080
135, 960
91, 880
1,125, 840
189,120
456, 700

2,194,360
221,180
135,900
91, 760
1, 111, 520
186,120
447, 880

27,220
900
60
120
14,320
3, 000
8, 820

1.2
.4
(1
2
)
.1
1.3
1.6
1.9

1,683, 480
88, 480
76,960
32,400
1, 006, 340
171, 300
308, 000

404,840
91,700
43,020
34,800
95,620
15,100
124,600

133,260
41,900
15,980
24,680
23,880
2, 720
24,100

3.8
3.8
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7

M iddle A tlantic... 6,374,380
New Y o r k ______
New Jersey_____
Pennsylvania....

3,153,124
985, 636
2, 235, 620

7,325,100
3, 685, 380
1,110, 580
2, 529,140

7,006,420
3, 538, 260
1, 054, 880
2, 413, 280

318,680
147,120
55, 700
115, 860

4.4
4.0
5.0
4.6

5,702, 460 1,195,380
3, 075, 420
425, 040
906, 000
170. 620
1, 721, 040
599, 720

427,260
184, 920
33,960
208,380

3.8
3.7
3.7
3.9

E. N . Central____

6,362,823
1, 697, 918
843, 066
1, 929, 396
1,180, 554
711, 889

7,317,040
1, 905, 700
962, 340
2, 216, 580
1, 405, 480
826,940

7,041,400
1, 819, 520
929, 620
2,113,040
1, 357, 620
821,600

275,640
86,180
32, 720
103, 540
47, 860
5,340

3.8
4.5
3.4
4.7
3.4
.6

4,875,000 1, 280,260 1,161,780
1, 297, 240
338, 300
270,160
542, 500
203,880
215, 960
1, 648, 620
316,940
251, 020
927, 020
255,000
223, 460
459, 620
166,140
201,180

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8

3,317,881
606, 496
635, 704
939, 476
145, 005
161, 013
342, 999
487,188

3,706, 440
735, 980
704, 520
1, 072, 580
155,100
163, 580
360,180
514, 500

3,596,960
730,360
699, 500
1, 004,080
153,120
158, 980
355, 400
495, 520

109,480
5, 620
5, 020
68, 500
1,980
4,600
4,780
18, 980

3.0
.8
.7
6.4
1.3
2.8
1.3
3.7

1, 732,720
387,780
316, 420
578, 460
34, 700
42, 700
144,620
228, 040

814,080 1,159,640
136, 220
211,980
158,980
229,120
202,940
291,180
47,940
72, 460
49, 560
71, 320
90,940
124, 620
127, 500
158, 960

3.6
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5

3,511,860
59, 092
385,179
125, 554
529, 089
373, 941
644, 033
365, 680
652, 793
376, 499

4,318,100
72, 420
471, 600
170, 640
632,100
440, 200
794, 860
437, 680
765, 280
533,320

3,224,840 1,093,260
63, 300
9,120
70, 280
401, 320
131, 000
39, 640
484, 360
147,740
412, 860
27, 340
585, 400
209, 460
254, 320
183, 360
498,100
267,180
394,180
139,140

25.3
12.6
14.9
23.2
23.4
26.4
41.9
34.9
26.1

1, 854,260 1,189,300 1,274, 540
22, 760
38, 420
11, 240
290,120
127, 380
54,100
170, 640
244, 940
176, 380
210, 780
138, 400
192, 480
109, 320
243, 900
215, 980
334,980
126, 760
129, 000
181,920
171, 620
297, 200
296, 460
303, 880
153, 700
75, 740

4.1
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.6

2,273,359
609, 405
600, 625
591, 625
471, 704

2, 629,700
693, 960
714, 420
677, 720
543, 600

1,933, 220
634, 240
580, 620
447,300
271, 060

696, 480
59, 720
133, 800
230,420
272, 540

26.5
8.6
18.7
34.0
50.1

867,020
236,460
276, 080
229,980
124, 500

589,680 1,173,000
181,800
275, 700
153, 840
284, 500
288, 880
158, 860
95,180
323, 920

4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.0

W. S. Central____ 2,868,262

760,520 1,195,540
112, 760
259, 400
193, 540
136, 720
141, 640
220, 840
521, 760
369, 400

3.8
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.8

Ohio____________
Indiana___ _____
Illinois.. . . . .
M ichigan_______
Wisconsin. ___

W. N . Central___
M innesota______
Iowa___ ________
M issouri_______
North D a k ota...
South Dakota. __
Nebraska______
Kansas.. _______

South Atlantic___
Delaware_______
M aryland______
Dist. of C ol_____
Virginia______ .
W . Virginia. ._
N . Carolina____
S. Carolina___ __
Georgia_________
Florida
_______

E. S. Central____
Kentucky___ __
Tennessee_______
Alabama _______
Mississippi_____

6. 2

Arkansas_______
Louisiana.. __
Oklahoma______
Texas__________

438, 639
485, 363
564,164
1, 380, 096

3,405,220
497, 820
593, 860
615, 320
1, 698, 220

2, 759,120
371, 820
375,300
560, 360
1, 451, 640

646,100
126, 000
218, 560
54, 960
246, 580 *

19.0
25.3
36.8
8.9
14.5

1, 449,160
125, 660
263, 600
252, 840
807, 060

M ountain_______

914,408
136, 210
108, 044
56, 887
267, 324
98, 546
105, 992
115, 936
25, 469

1,129,000
159, 660
145,120
69, 220
319, 700
131, 480
130, 860
139, 440
33, 520

1,088,980
155,380
143, 740
67,960
314,380
122, 740
114, 860
138, 000
31, 920

40,020
4, 280
1, 380
1,260
5, 320
8,740
16,000
1, 440
1, 600

3.5
2.7
1.0
1.8
1.7
6.6
12.2
1.0
4.8

513,740
64, 080
52, 520
26, 880
177, 620
47, 060
48,980
83, 960
12, 640

344,280
49, 580
41, 560
23, 340
78,160
44, 380
55,100
35, 480
16, 680

270, 980
46, 000
51, 040
19, 000
63,920
40, 040
26, 780
20, 000
4,200

3.7
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.3

2,300,191
423, 833
266, 328
1, 610, 030

3, 036, 660
542,420
343, 280
2,150, 960

2, 949, 600
532, 680
339, 660
2, 077, 260

87,060
9, 740
3, 620
73, 700

2.9
1.8
1.1
3.4

2,057,360
306,160
176,100
1, 575,100

632, 780
141, 360
92, 880
398, 540

346,520
94, 900
74, 300
177, 320

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2

M ontana_______
Idaho___________
W yom ing_______
Colorado_______
N ew Mexico____
Arizona___ _____
U tah____ _____ _
N e v a d a ...............

Pacific__________
Washington____
Oregon__________
California_______

1 Obtained by dividing total population by number of families; hence not strictly average size of private families
because total population includes an appreciable number of persons who are members of quasi households.
2 Less than 0.1 percent.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. V I ,
and special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General Characteristics.




AREA AND POPULATION

50
N o. 5 3 . —

F a m il ie s , b y

S iz e , b y

St a t e s:

1940

[Statistics based on Sample F ; see p. 1]

F A M IL IE S C O M P R IS IN G S P E C IF IE D N U M B E R O F P E R S O N S
D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

1
U n ited S ta te s.............

2

4

3

3,546,720 9,008,680 7,700,860

6,153,620 3,733,340

6

249,220
23,540
14,000
9, 340
130,180
20, 640
51, 520

142,200
13,860

1,826,680 1,650,920 1,379,060
838, 400
699, 920
962, 300
256, 500
216, 680
277, 320
462, 460
556, 020
587, 060

E ast N orth C en tra l..............
Ohio......................................
Indiana......................... ........
Illinois....... ..........................
Michigan..............................
Wisconsin...........................

223,740
26,260
17,600
10, 680
112,160
18, 080
38,960

M id d le A tla n tic....................
N ew Y o r k ............ ..............
N ew Jersey..........................
Pennsylvania......................

699,820
392,380
87,360

M edian
size of
family i

3.15

5, 620
74, 500
11, 540
28,580

173,340
20, 980
9, 620
7, 900
87, 620
15,100
32,120

3.19
3.12
2.99
3. 09
3.23
3.20
3. 22

815,920
395, 640
127, 680
292, 600

446,280
197,300
71,300
177,680

506,420
199, 440
73, 740
233, 240

3.19
3. 08
3.24
3. 32

697,260 1,979,640 1,664,440 1,328,200
178, 720
519,180
437, 720
341, 460
91, 380
214, 260
164, 400
280, 040
410, 520
226, 580
511, 940
609,100
125, 420
311, 580
257,100
370, 740
188, 940
154, 720
75,160
200, 580

766,460
196,660
94,860
226,860
153, 360
94,720

420,700
109,080
55,160
115,500
88, 540
52,420

460,340
240
080
740
400

3. 09
3. 08
3. 01
3.03
3.16
3. 23

W e s t N o rth C en tra l............
Minnesota...................... ..
Iow a............... ....................
Missouri................................
North Dakota.....................
South Dakota.....................
Nebraska.......................... ..
Kansas...................................

386,020 1,004,840
76,180
177,180
70, 260
197, 460
109, 440
320, 220
15, 880
30,160
18,180
39,020
38,300
94, 880
57, 780
145,920

824,680
160, 660
156,620
245,160
30,100
34,200
80,080
117,860

635,420
133, 500
123,120
173,860
28, 260
27,640
64,680
84,360

384,840
86, 260
74,020
98,840
19, 260
18,180
38,300
49, 980

216,940
46, 960
40,180
56, 420
12, 600
11, 880
21, 660
27, 240

253,700
55, 240
42, 860
68, 640
18, 840
14, 480
22, 280
31, 360

3.06
3. 21
3. 04
2.93
3. 55
3. 22
3. 09
2. 95

S ou th A tla n tic........................
Delaware..............................
M aryland.............................
D ist. of Columbia........... .
Virginia.................................
W est Virginia.....................
North Carolina.............. ..
South Carolina..................
Georgia..................................
Florida...................................

368,480
7,660
44,360
28, 880
51, 280
31, 700
43, 280
32, 080
56, 920
72,320

983,400
19,160
119,900
50, 560
138, 740
89, 560
150,340
86, 500
176, 460
152,180

886,740 1 726,200
16, 840
12, 560
103,620
81,440
35, 520
25, 700
131, 560
105, 800
86, 920
77,180
159,120
138,340
72, 440
86, 480
156, 900
130, 240
109, 780
82, 500

496,040
6,920
51,380
13, 380
71, 980
56, 760
103, 660
54, 080
88, 720
49,160

327,220
4,600
30,080
7, 460
49,900
39,120
71, 740
35, 920
58, 420
29, 980

530,020
4,680
40, 820
9,140
82, 840
58, 960
128,380
70,180
97, 620
37, 400

3.41
3.06
3.19
2.67
3. 46
3. 65
3. 82
3. 69
3. 45

E a s t,S ou th C e n tr a l!............
K entucky.............................
Tennessee. .........................
Alabam a................... ............
Mississippi...........................

190,540
49, 400
49, 460
47,120
44, 560

606,680
161, 300
169, 520
146, 500
129, 360

542
144,
150,
136,
110,

620
800
980
480
360

441,420
115, 400
120, 920
118, 480
86, 620

303,980
81, 380
84, 520
77, 760
60, 320

208,800
54, 780
55, 720
58,060
40, 240

335,660
86,900
83, 300
93, 320
72,140

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.

W e s t S ou th C en tral.............
Arkansas..............................
Louisiana..............................
Oklahoma.............................
Texas......................................

301,620
38, 280
56,100
55, 780
151, 460

843,440
119, 920
138, 500
152, 280
432, 740

750,560
106, 320
125, 040
134, 540
384, 660

585,000
85, 800
99,000
105,600
294,600

371,320
56, 860
65, 300
70, 720
178, 440

227,660
36, 620
42, 420
42, 920
105, 700

325,620
54, 020
67, 500
53, 480
150, 620

3. 24
3. 35
3. 32
3. 24
3.19

M o u n t a in __________________
M ontana...............................
I d a h o ...................................
W yom ing.............................
Colorado...............................
N ew Mexico ....
Arizona..................................
U tah.......................................
N evada..................................

153,280
29, 240
17, 960
10,860
43, 240
13, 240
18, 500
12,120
8,120

273,760
39,460
33, 660
17, 240
87, 440
27, 260
31, 300
28,180
9, 220

231,020
31, 920
30, 420
14, 740
68, 740
26, 740
25,260
26, 760
6, 440

195,200
26, 520
26,140
12, 740
54, 060
21, 520
20,380
29,060
4,780

116,460
15, 280
15, 880
6, 040
29, 880
14, 600
13,900
18, 740
2,140

68,560
7,900
9,420
3, 640
16, 720
10,080
8,180
11, 220
1, 400

90,720
9, 340
11, 640
3, 960
19, 620
18, 040
13, 340
13, 360
1, 420

3.10
2. 85
3.19
2.94
2. 92
3. 44
3.12
3. 59
2. 44

P a cific........ ................................
Washington.........................
O regon .................................
California.............................

525,960
94, 900
53, 840
377, 220

935,460
158,980
103, 820
672, 660

670,180
118,900
75, 440
475,840

464,520
86,300
56,080
322,140

229,100
44, 520
28,580
156, 000

109,840
21, 020
13,100
75, 720

101,600
17,800
12, 420
71, 380

2.58
2. 65
2. 69
2. 55

220, 080

554,780
55, 960
36, 640
23, 420
277,100
47, 600
114,060

7 or more

2,168,200 2,777,420

398,600
34, 720
21, 980
14, 780
204, 880
35,140
87,100

N ew E n g la n d ................. ........
M a in e ..................................
N ew Hampshire............ ~
Verm ont....... ........................
Massachusetts....................
Bhode Island......................
Connecticut.........................

479,700
46, 760
28,020
20,140
239, 400
41, 020
104,360

5

8 ,1 0 0

122, 88 0

62,
116,
98,
60,

2. 8 8

45
44
42
57
39

1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— Gen­
eral Characteristics.




51

FAMILIES
No. 5 4 . —

F

a m il ie s , b y
of

C

A

ge,

M

h il d r e n

a r it a l

: A

[1940 figures based on Sample D , see p. 1.
see Sampling N ote, p. 175]

p r il

St a t u s ,

1940

Sex

and

and

F

H

of

ebruary

ead

,

and

F A M IL IE S W I T H

NUM BER

Married, wife
present

OF H EA D , AND
O F C H IL D R E N

Per­
cent

Number

All fam ilies........ ................................... . 35,087,440 100.0

26,605,800

Number

AGE

N

um ber

1946 based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force,

M ALE

HEAD

A L L F A M IL IE S
YEAR, AGE

by

1946

Per­
cent

Other marital
status

Num ber

Per­
cent

F A M IL IE S W I T H
FEM ALE : EAD
H

Number

Per­
cent

OF H EAD

1940
Under 25 years_______________ ____________ 1, 401, 280
25 to 34 years _____________ _____________ 7,043, 240
35 to 44 years ...............................................
8, 231, 960
45 to 64 years . . . .......................................... 13, 584, 840
65 years and over............. ................................ 4, 826,120

4.0
20.1
23.5
38.7
13.8

1,133,600
6,190,120
6,830,240
9, 958, 420
2, 493, 420

All fa m ilie s ........... ............................. 37,900,000 100.0

28,790,000

100.0 3,128,400

100.0 5,353,240

100.0

137,840
360,060
493,440
1,303,040
834,020

4.4
129,840
11.5
493,060
15.8
908, 280
41.7 2,323,380
26.7 1,498,680

2.4
9.2
17.0
43.4
28.0

100.0 2,500,000

4.3
23.3
25.7
37.4
9.4

1946
100.0 6, 600,000

100.0

40, 000
160, 000
350, 000
1,070, 000
880,000

1.6
310, 000
6.4
910,000
14.0
990,000
42.8 2, 560, 000
35.2 1,830,000

4.7
13.8
15.0
38.8
27.7

26,605,800

100.0 3,128,400

100.0 5,353,240

100.0

10,883,960
6,407,400
4,503,100
4,811,340

40.9 2, 548,440
24.1
275, 860
16.9
154,660
149, 440
18.1

81.5 3,732,280
8.8
784, 700
4.9
424,760
4.8
411,500

69.7
14.7
7.9
7.7

100.0

28,790,000

100.0 2,500,000

100.0 6, 600,000

100.0

48.5
21.2
15.4
14.9

11, 790,000
6,800,000
5,130, 000
5, 080, 000

41.0 2,120,000
23.6
220,000
17.8
90,000
17.6
70, 000

84.8 4,480,000
8.8 1,000,000
3.6
620,000
2.8
500,000

67.9

1946
All fam ilies ........... .................. ........... .. 37,900,000

100.0

28,790.000

100.0 2,500,000

100.0 6,600,000

100.0

N o children 6 to 17...... .................................... 23, 550, 000
1 child 6 to 17................................................7,470,000
2 children 6 to 17____________ _____________ 4,000, 000
3 or more children 6 to 17________________ 2,890,000

62.1
19.7
10.6
7.6

16, 390, 000
6,300,000
3, 540,000
2, 570, 000

56.9 2,190, 000
21.9
190,000
12.3
70,000
8.9
50,000

87.6 4, 970,000
7.6
980,000
2.8
400,000
2.0
260,000

75.3
14.8
6.1
3.9

Under 25 years........ ......................................... 1, 230, 000
25 to 34 years. ________ _____ _____ _______ 6,920, 000
8,930, 000
35 to 44 years. ________ ________________
45 to 64 years _________ _____ __________ _ 15, 230, 000
65 years and over_____ _______ ____________ 5, 590,000

3.2
18.3
23.6
40.2
14.7

880,000
5,850, 000
7,590,000
11, 600,000
2,880,000

1940
All fa m ilie s ____ _______ ___________ 35,087,440

100.0

N o children under 18_____ ______ ________ 17,164,680
1 child under 18........ ............................... ........ 7,467,960
2 children under 18_______________ _______ 5, 082, 520
3 or more children under 18______________ 5, 372, 280

48.9
21.3
14.5
15.3

37,900,000

N o children under 1 8 . . . ............................ . 18, 380,000
8, 020, 000
1 child under 18________________ ______ _
5, 840, 000
2 children under 1 8 ___ _______________ _
3 or more children under 18. ....................... 5, 650, 000

C H IL D R E N

UNDER

18

YEARS

3.1
20.3
26.4
40.3
10.0

OLD

1946

All fa m ilie s _______ _____ _____ _

C H IL D R E N

6 TO

17 Y E A R S

15.2
9.4
7.6

OLD

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—Types
of Families; and Population, Series P -S , N o. 13.

7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------- 5




52

AREA AND POPULATION

N o. 5 5 . — F a m il ie s ,

by

N u m b e r o f C h il d r e n U n d e r 10 Y e a r s O l d
18 Y e a r s O l d , b y S t a t e s : 1940

and

U nder

[Statistics based on Sample D ; see p. 1]

DIVISION AN D STATE

All
families

FAMILIES W ITH SPECIFIED N U M BE R
OF CHILDREN UNDER 10 YEARS
OLD

None

1

2

3 or more

FAMILIES W ITH SPECIFIED N U M B E R
OF CHILDREN UN DER 18 YEARS OLD

None

1

2

3 or more

United States......... 35,087,440 23,128,800 6,361,620 3,351,900 2,245,120 17,164,680 7,467,960 5,082,520 5,372,280
386,460
38,620
22,500
15,340
192,620
32,800
84,580

198,380
22,360
11,620
8, 420
99, 520
16,800
39,660

113,380 1,144,220
111, 080
16,100
73,060
7,440
46,960
7,320
55,580 584,140
97,460
8,420
18, 520 231, 520

315,560
29,540
17,360
11, 200
161,000
28,000
68,460

311,600
37,580
19,060
15,580
156,900
25,180
57,300

M iddle A tla n tic...___
N ew York....................
N ew Jersey____ ____
Pennsylvania______

7,318,500 5,047,060 1,332,180
3,689, 260 2,608,960 655,680
775,820 206,140
1,111,400
2,517,840 1,662, 280 470,360

625,540
296,340
89,600
239,600

313,720 3, 717,100 1,619,300 1,079,180
128, 280 1,956,360 807,980 538, 540
564,320 256,180 164,320
39,840
145,600 1,196, 420 555,140 376,320

902,920
386, 380
126, 580
389,960

E. N . Central.................
Ohio..............................
Indiana....................... .
Illinois..........................
Michigan......................
W isconsin....................

7,318,900 4,966,320 1,314,120
1,906,620 1,308,620 339, 220
961,540
654, 700 165,640
2, 216, 840 1, 546,020 393,800
917,820 261,080
1,407,700
539,160 154,380
826,200

664,500
165,180
86,500
186,000
144,300
82,520

373,960 3,724,720 1,578,860 1,051,760
976,120 417,000 269, 680
93,600
500,060 194,180 132,620
54,700
91,020 1,173, 240 485, 700 314,060
676,040 305,160 212, 620
84,500
50,140 399, 260 176,820 122, 780

963,560
243,820
134, 680
243, 840
213, 880
127,340

New England................. 2,224,900 1,526,680
222,180
145,100
M aine........ ............_.
94,400
135,960
N ew Hampshire........
60,820
91,900
Verfnont............. .........
781,040
M assachusetts............ 1,128,760
131,160
189,180
Rhode Island............ .
456,920
314,160
Connecticut............

453,520
43,980
26,480
18,160
226,720i
38,540
99,640

W . N . Central................ 3,706,660 2,490,860
735,380
481,520
M innesota...................
705, 280
Iowa-.................. ..........
474,800
745,320
M issouri_____ _____ 1,071,980
North D akota............
155,080
90,680
South D a k o ta ...........
163,900
104,140
Nebraska........ ............
242,020
360,380
K ansas..........................
514,660
352,380

637,760
129, 760
121,940
177,800
29,220
29,740
63,000
86,300

348,500
74,280
68,360
89,400
18,700
17,100
34,100
46,560

229,540 1,889,140
49, 820 360, 620
40,180 361, 240
577,620
59,460
64, 560
16,480
76,020
12,920
180, 080
21,260
269,000
29,420

748,240
148, 800
143, 700
216,360
30,320
33,600
72,980
102, 480

515,340
108,760
99,800
135, 700
24, 640
23,580
53,180
69, 680

553,940
117, 200
100,540
142, 300
35, 560
30,700
54,140
73, 500

South A tla n tic ______ 4,316,660 2,565,880
Delaware________ _
72,560
49,320
M aryland....................
472,340
312, 380
D istrict of Columbia.
170, 820
127,060
Virginia........................
632,040
378,600

837,320
13,500
86, 820
26,200

474,700
5, 940
43,760
11,000

438,760 1,814,880
37, 740
3,800
232, 800
29,380
6, 560 101, 720

921,200
15,980
101,080
34, 280

656,020
9,660
68,660
19,280

924,560
9,180
69,800
15, 540

118, 820
87,500
169,180
93,040
151,180
91, 080

68,600
52, 520
101, 420
54, 340
88, 500
48,620

66,020
51,640
104, 220
60,360
84, 720
32, 060

267,640
169,980
270,280
151, 400
309,460
273,860

135,180
92,180
174, 840
97, 480
162, 720
107,460

91, 420
70, 240
133,500
70,020
120, 260
72,980

137, 800
108,300
215,140
118,960
172, 720
77,120

513,720
131, 260
140, 200
136, 960
105,300

311,620
80, 040
83,040
85, 940
62,600

290,940 1,067,400
291, 220
74, 980
300, 700
68,080
82, 460
255,040
65, 420
220, 440

557,360
144, 240
154,340
145, 300
113, 480

401,700
101, 700
109,000
110,180
80, 820

602,140
155, 220
150,200
166, 840
129,880

378,800
60,340
65, 760
69,160
183, 540

292,380 1, 474,860
50,500
202,300
251,340
58,660
265, 680
52,040
755, 540
131,180

763,200
108,980
133, 680
136, 500
384, 040

518,240
77, 400
87,180
94, 440
259,220

647,860
109, 280
121, 520
118, 460
298, 600

526,940
85, 440
64,920
33, 600
162, 580
49, 220
58,120
52, 940
20,120

228,060
28, 660
29,340
14, 540
66, 420
28,080
26,220
28,720
6,080

174,720
22, 780
23, 980
11,100
45, 780
20, 680
19, 960
26, 560
3, 880

199,860
22,840
27,100
9,920
45, 260
33, 560
26, 680
31,040
3,460

102,120 1,805, 420
19,600
315, 760
12, 240
196, 220
70, 280 1, 293, 440

598,220
105,100
67,340
425, 780

370,000
70, 620
46, 480
252, 900

265,840
51,160
33, 560
181,120

W est Virginia..............
North Carolina______
South Carolina...........
Georgia............. .............
Florida......................... ..

440, 700
793, 760
437,860
765,160
531, 420

249,040
418, 940
230,120
440, 760
359, 660

E. S. C entral.......... ....... 2,628,600 1,512,320
K entucky..............
Tennessee......................
Alabam a........................
Mississippi...................

692, 380
714, 240
677,360
544, 620

406,100
422,920
372,000
311,300

W. S. Central................. 3,404,160 2,065,820
Arkansas......... .............
497, 960
286, 820
. Louisiana ___________
593, 720
355, 260
Oklahoma.....................
615,080
Texas............................... 1,697,400

373, 040
1,050, 700

667,160
100,300
114,040
120,840
331,980

M ountain........................ 1,129,580
M ontana______ ____ _
159, 720

700,540
108,260
89,060
44,660
211, 540
69,400
77, 720
75,800
24,100

209,400
25, 700
26,960
12, 520
57,300
27, 400
24, 660
29,680
5,180

129,320
15, 700
17,860
7,660
31,140
17,060
15, 900
21, 200
2,800

Pacific_______________ 3,039,480 2,253,320

463,500
82, 780
53,940
326, 780

220,540
43, 880
28,600
148,060

Idaho________________
W yom ing......................
Colorado..........„............
N ew M e x ico ...............
Arizona..........................
U ta h ................................
N evada...........................

145,340
69,160
320,040
131, 540
130,980
139, 260
33, 540

Washington..................
542,640
Oregon............................
343,600
California...................... 2,153, 240

396,380
248, 820
1, 608,120

90,320
10,060
11,460
4,320
20, 060
17,680
12,700
12,580
1,460

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families—
General Characteristics.




FERTILITY

53

N o. 5 6 .— N

u m b e r o f C h i l d r e n E v e r B o r n p e r 1,000 W o m e n 15 t o 74 Y e a r s
O l d , b y A g e a n d C o l o r o f W o m a n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : 1940

[Statistics based on Sample C ; see p. 1. Rate per 1,000 women based on total women, except women ever married
(married, widowed, or divorced) not reporting on children; rate per 1,000 women ever married based on women
ever married reporting on children]

W O M E N E VER MARRIED

A R E A , COLOR, AND AG E OF
WOMAN

Number reporting
on children

Total
women
Total

Total

CHILDREN E V E R BORN

Number
of
children

Mothers

Per
Per
Per
1,000
1,000 women 1,000
moth­
women ever
ers
married

UNITED STATES

All classes, 15 to 74 y e a r s ... 47,666,800 35,108,480 30,648,780 24,424,820 77,584,802
15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

1,796

2,531

3,176

292,160
367,780
1, 665,780 2, 724,440
2, 726,160 5, 684,032
3, 041,000 7, 751,958
5,970,040 18,906,804
5,102,140 18,806,900
5, 627, 540 23,342,888

61
505
1,128
1, 678
2,320
2,820
3,179

640
1,037
1,507
2,002
2,624
3,123
3,549

1, 259
1, 636
2,085
2,549
3,167
3,686
4,148

43,023,060 31,582,560 27,660,360 22,200,820 69,383,338

19 years_______ . . . 6,149,940
24 years___________ 5,885,060
29 years.............. ......... 5,608,720
34 years____ _______ 5,144,160
44 years....................... 9,096,120
7,473,720
54 years____ ______
74 years___________ 8. 309, 080

734,620
3,115, 580
4,342,140
4,395,080
8,151, 240
6,825,820
7, 544, 000

574,280
2,627,980
3, 771, 240
3,871,460
7, 204,680
6,021,880
6, 577, 260

1,774

2,508

3,125

5,455,800
5,223,220
4,985,440
4,612,540
8,143,920
6,854,360
7,747,780

604,160
2,698.060
3,836, 500
3,928,520
7,269,620
6, 237,520
7,008,180

471, 200
2,281,420
3,343,200
3,470,700
6,449,780
5,517,500
6,126,560

286,120
231,740
1,440,120 2, 270,340
2,432,660 4,885,916
2, 754,640 6,815,398
5,403,860 16,688,128
4,697,620 17,025,804
5, 240,180 21,411,632

54
472
1,088
1,640
2,279
2,775
3,118

607
995
1,461
1,964
2,587
3,086
3,495

1,235
1, 576
2,008
2,474
3,088
3,624
4,086

Nonwhite, 15 to 74 years___ 4,643,740

3,525,920

2,988,420

2,224,000

8,201,464

1,997

2,744

3,688

694,140
661,840
623,280
531, 620
952,200
619,360
561,300

130,460
417,520
505,640
466, 560
881, 620
588,300
535,820

103, 080
346, 560
428,040
400, 760
754,900
504,380
450,700

60,420
225,660
293, 500
286,360
566,180
404, 520
387,360

81, 660
454,100
798,116
936,560
2, 218,676
1,781,096
1,931, 256

122
769
1,463
2, Oil
2,688
3,326
4,056

792
1,310
1,865
2,337
2,939
3,531
4,285

1, 352
2,012
2,719
3,271
3,919
4,403
4,986

Total, 15 to 74 years_______ 29,137,040 21,037,480 18,448,440 14,095,780 40,110,908

W hite, 15 to 74 years_____
15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

19 years___________
24 years___________
29 years___________
34 years___________
44 years___________
54 years___________
74 years..................

19 years..................
24 years. .
_____
29 years___________
34 years___________
44 years___________
54 years___________
74 years____ _______
U R B AN

15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

1,511

2,174

2,846

3, 326, 760
3, 580, 000
3, 498, 400
3, 231, 960
5, 751, 500
4, 688,800
5, 059,620

307, 420
1,696,040
2, 575,900
2, 683, 500
5, 049, 860
4, 212, 360
4, 512, 400

250, 420
1, 449,040
2, 249. 040
2,368,600
4,471, 080
3, 724,660
3,935, 600

114, 220
141, 700
810,680 1, 226,720
1, 494,560 2, 743,184
1, 759, 280 3,907,020
3, 568,900 9, 787, 856
3, 067,840 10,008,316
3, 280, 300 12, 296,112

43
368
865
1,339
1,892
2,382
2,744

566
847
1, 220
1,650
2,189
2,687
3,125

1,241
1, 513
1,835
2,221
2,742
3,262
3,750

9,262,760

7,114,800

6,216,160

5,086,120 16,585,868

1,983

2,668

3,261

1, 244,180
1,183,180
1,145,160
1, 042, 500
1, 694,100
1, 314, 240
1, 639, 400

193, 240
743, 620
960,920
933,440
1, 557, 760
1, 215, 560
1,510, 260

154,640
627,700
836,640
827,020
1,380,700
1,072,000
1,317,460

83,120
435, 760
649, 780
680,920
1,177,420
920,800
1,138,320

105, 080
730,980
1,448,488
1,856,756
3,942,140
3, 565,056
4,937,368

87
685
1, 419
1,984
2,599
3,045
3,413

680
1,165
1,731
2,245
2,855
3,326
3, 748

1,264
1,677
2,229
2,727
3,348
3,872
4,337

9,267,000

6,956,200

5,984,180

5,242,920 20,888,026

2,518

3,491

3,984

19 years___________ 1, 579, 000
24 years............ .......... 1,121, 880
29 years___________
965,160
34 years...................
869,700
44 years___________ 1, 650, 520
54 years___________ 1,470,680
74 years___________ 1, 610, 060

233,960
675,920
805,320
778,140
1,543, 620
1,397,900
1, 521,340

169, 220
551, 240
685,560
675,840
1,352,900
1, 225, 220
1, 324, 200

94, 820
419, 340
581,820
600,800
1, 223, 720
1,113, 500
1, 208, 920

80
769
1, 765
2,591
3,546
4,032
4,324

715
1, 391
2,177
2,942
3, 826
4,272
4,614

1,276
1,828
2,565
3,309
4, 230
4,700
5,054

19 years___________
24 years___________
29 years___________
34 years.. ________
44 years__________
54 years___________
74 years-----------------

RU RAL-NON FARM

Total, 15 to 74 years_______
15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

19 years___________
24 y e a r s ...... ............
29 years___________
34 years___________
44 years___________
54 years...... .................
74 years....................
RURAL-FARM

Total, 15 to 74 years_______
15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
45 to
55 to

121, 000
766, 740
1, 492,360
1, 988,182
5,176,808
5, 233, 528
6,109, 408

Source: Department of Commerce., Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential
Fertility, 1940 and 1910— Fertility for States and Large Cities; and records of revised figures.




AREA AND POPULATION

54
No. 5 7 .— N umber

op C hildren E ver B orn P er 1,000 N ative W hite W omen op
C ompleted F ertility (45 to 54 Y ears Old) E ver M arried and R eporting
on C hildren , by Selected -S ocial and E conomic C haracteristics : 1940
[Statistics based on Sample C ; see p. 1]
WOMEN
EVER MARRIED,
REPORTING
ON
CHILDREN
EV ER BORN

CHILDREN E V E R BORN

ITEM
T o ta l
w om en

P ercent
c h il d ­
le ss 1

M o th ers

N um ber

P e r 1 ,0 0 0 P e r 1 ,00 0
w om en
m o th e r s

U n i t e d S t a t e s ........................................................................

4 ,4 1 4 ,5 6 0

1 5 .9

3 ,7 1 3 ,7 4 0

1 3 ,0 9 7 ,5 7 6

2 ,9 6 7

3 ,5 2 7

RESIDENCE
U r b a n ......................... .............. .............. .............................................
C it ie s o f 2 50 ,0 0 0 i n h a b i t a n t s or m o r e ................ ..
P la c e s o f 2 5 ,0 0 0 t o 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 _________ __________________
P la c e s o f 2 ,5 0 0 t o 2 5 ,0 0 0 .......................................................
R u r a l- n o n f a r m ...................... ................ ................................. ..
R u r a l - f a r m ................ ........................................ ...............................

2, 5 3 0 ,0 2 0
9 1 0 ,3 0 0
9 6 4 ,9 2 0
6 5 4 ,8 0 0
883, 4 80
1 ,0 0 1 ,0 6 0

1 9 .1
2 2 .6
1 8 .3
1 5 .6
1 4 .3
9 .0

2 ,0 4 6 ,0 4 0
704, 4 60
7 8 8 ,8 0 0
5 5 2 ,7 8 0
757, 200
9 1 0 ,5 0 0

6 ,1 4 7 , 498
1 ,9 6 9 ,3 4 6
2 ,3 9 0 ,4 2 2
1, 7 8 7 ,7 3 0
2 ,8 1 6 ,2 0 0
4 ,1 3 3 ,8 7 8

2 ,4 3 0
2 ,1 6 3
2 ,4 7 7
2 ,7 3 0
3 ,1 8 8
4 ,1 3 0

3 ,0 0 5
2 ,7 9 6
3 ,0 3 0
3 ,2 3 4
3, 719
4 ,5 4 0

53, 5 80
2 8 2 ,1 2 0
4 9 5 ,9 2 0
1 ,7 8 7 ,8 2 0
7 2 6 ,0 8 0
6 3 6 ,4 0 0
269, 5 4 0
135, 0 00
2 8 ,1 0 0

8 .6
9 .4
1 0 .9
1 4 .7
1 7 .4
2 1 .2
2 0 .2
2 4 .5
1 4 .9

4 8 ,9 6 0
2 5 5 ,5 0 0
4 4 1 ,6 4 0
1, 525, 600
599, 600
5 0 1 ,6 0 0
215, 0 60
101, 880
2 3 ,9 0 0

2 5 8 ,1 9 1
1, 286, 312
1 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 9
5, 4 7 1 ,1 4 4
1 ,9 0 3 ,8 2 8
1, 3 04, 549
563, 273
2 4 8 ,7 2 1
91, 5 49

4, 819
4 , 559
3 ,9 7 2
3 ,0 6 0
2 ,6 2 2
2 ,0 5 0
2 ,0 9 0
1 ,8 4 2
3 ,2 5 8

5 ,2 7 4
5 ,0 3 4
4 ,4 6 1
3 ,5 8 6
3 ,1 7 5
2 ,6 0 1
2, 619
2, 441
3, 831

3 1 6 ,1 8 0
4 8 1 ,0 2 0
4 8 8 ,4 4 0
4 2 9 ,6 6 0
7 8 2 ,8 6 0
607, 2 20
375, 7 40
458, 320
133, 3 60
1 5 0 ,1 8 0
191, 5 80

7 .5
9 .4
1 1 .7
1 3 .7
1 5 .5
1 8 .7
1 9 .6
2 0 .8
2 1 .9
2 0 .2
2 7 .5

292, 4 2 0
435, 880
4 3 1 ,3 0 0
370, 700
6 6 1 ,7 0 0
4 93, 6 80
3 0 2 ,1 2 0
3 6 3 ,0 8 0
1 0 4 ,1 0 0
119, 8 00
138, 9 60

1, 5 0 4 ,6 0 1
2 ,0 0 7 ,9 1 3
1, 771, 531
1 ,3 6 5 ,4 0 0
2, 2 0 2 ,7 6 4
1, 471, 398
8 3 8 ,1 1 7
936, 254
262, 012
3 0 2 ,0 8 3
4 35 , 503

4, 759
4 ,1 7 4
3 ,6 2 7
3 ,1 7 8
2 ,8 1 4
2 ,4 2 3
2 ,2 3 1
2 ,0 4 3
1 ,9 6 5
2 ,0 1 1
2 ,2 7 3

5 ,1 4 5
4 ,6 0 7
4 ,1 0 7
3 ,6 8 3
3 ,3 2 9
2 ,9 8 0
2 ,7 7 4
2, 579
2, 517
2 ,5 2 2
3 ,1 3 4

3, 5 7 1 ,9 8 0
3 ,1 1 4 ,6 2 0
4 3 2 ,1 0 0
2 5 ,2 6 0
151, 700
6 9 0 ,8 8 0

1 5 .5
1 5 .2
1 8 .2
9 .7
1 8 .2
1 7 .3

3 ,0 1 8 , 280
2, 6 4 2 ,0 8 0
353, 380
2 2 ,8 2 0
1 2 4 ,0 2 0
571, 4 4 0

10, 7 9 9 ,1 2 6
9, 5 48, 725
1 ,1 6 6 , 670
83, 731
417, 8 4 7
1 ,8 8 0 , 603

3 ,0 2 3
3, 0 66
2 ,7 0 0
3 ,3 1 5
2 ,7 5 4
2 ,7 2 2

3, 578
3, 614
3 ,3 0 1
3 ,6 6 9
3 ,3 6 9
3, 291

2 5 1 ,4 4 0
553, 300
6 8 1 ,8 0 0
7 1 5 ,6 2 0
3 2 6 ,8 2 0
228, 3 60
1 6 2 ,6 0 0
55, 360
3 8 ,2 6 0
101, 060

3.8
6 .2
1 0 .4
1 3 .6
1 9 .6
2 4 .2
3 5 .2
5 9 .8
8 8 .1
1 7 .5

2 4 1 ,9 8 0
519, 260
6 1 0 ,8 0 0
6 1 8 ,6 0 0
262, 780
1 7 3 ,1 4 0
105, 380
22, 2 40
4, 540
8 3 ,3 6 0

1 ,3 1 7 ,9 3 2
2, 2 5 2 ,0 6 2
2, 225, 595
1, 9 9 8 ,6 8 9
7 4 2 ,2 8 4
4 4 7 ,7 3 9
229, 9 23
3 8 ,0 3 6
9 ,7 6 1
286, 7 04

5 ,2 4 2
4 ,0 7 0
3, 2 64
2 ,7 9 3
2, 271
1 ,9 6 1
1, 414
687
255
2 ,8 3 7

5 ,4 4 6
4 ,3 3 7
3 ,6 4 4
3 ,2 3 1
2 ,8 2 5
2, 586
2 ,1 8 2
1, 7 10
2 ,1 5 0
3 ,4 3 9

Y e a r s o f sch o o l c o m pl e t e d
N o sc h o o l y e a r s c o m p l e t e d ....................................................
G r a d e s c h o o l: 1 to 4 y e a r s ......................................................
5 a n d 6 y e a r s . . . .........................................................................
7 a n d 8 y e a r s ...........................................................................
H i g h s c h o o l: 1 t o 3 y e a r s ................................................... ..
4 y e a r s .............................................................................- ..............
C o l le g e : 1 to 3 y e a r s . . . ............................................ ................
4 y e a r s o r m o r e ..........................................................................
S c h o o l y e a r s n o t r e p o r t e d ......................................................
MONTHLY RENTAL VALUE OF H OM E
L e s s t h a n $ 5 ........................................ ....................... .....................
$ 5 to $ 9 . _ .................. ............. .................. ............................ ............
$ 1 0 to $ 1 4 . ..........................................................................................
$ 15 to $ 1 9 ........................................................................................
$ 2 0 to $ 2 9 ......... ..................................................................... ..............
$ 3 0 to $ 3 9 — .............................. ........................................- ............
$ 4 0 to $ 4 9 . .........................................................................................
$ 5 0 to $ 7 4 ......... ................................................................... ................
$ 75 to $99................................................................................
$ 100 a n d o v e r ..................................... .............................................
R e n t a l n o t r e p o r t e d ....................................................................
MARITAL STATUS
M a r r i e d , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t . .................. .............. ................
M a r r ie d o n c e ..............................................................................
M a r r i e d m o r e t h a n o n c e ....................................................
M a r r i e d u n k n o w n t i m e s ............. ......................................
M a r r i e d , h u s b a n d a b s e n t .................................................
W i d o w e d a n d d i v o r c e d . . . ....................................................
AGE AT MARRIAGE
( F o r w o m e n m a r r ie d o n c e , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t)
L e s s t h a n 18 y e a r s ..................................................................... ..
18 a n d 19 y e a r s ............ ...................................................................
2 0 a n d 21 y e a r s ................................................................................
2 2 to 2 4 y e a r s . .................................................................................
25 a n d 26 y e a r s . . . ..........................................................................
27 to 29 y e a r s . .................................................................................
30 to 3 4 y e a r s ................................................................................
3 5 to 39 y e a r s ............................................ ................................. ..
4 0 y e a r s o r m o r e ..................... ......................................................
A g e a t m a r r ia g e n o t r e p o r t e d .............................................

1 For number of childless women, deduct number of “ mothers” from number of “ total wom en.”

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential
Fertility, 1940 and 1910—W omen b y N um ber of Children Ever Born.




55

F E R T IL IT Y
N o . 5 8 . — W omen 15 to 4 9 Y ears
N umber of C hildren U nder 5

Old, by A ge and C olor of W oman , and
Y ears Old, U rban and R u r al : 1 9 4 0

[Statistics based on Sample 0 ; see p. 1]

W O M E N W ITH SPECIFIED N U M BE R OF
CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD

AREA,

COLOR, AN D
WOM AN

N U M BE R OF
CHILDREN

AGE O
P
women
None

1

2

3 or
more

Total

Per
1,000
Yeomen

UNITED STATES

All classes, 15 to 49 years. ................ 35,885,300 28,440,480

5,242,260

1,818,580

383,980

10,070,260

281

5, 844,940
4, 229,320
3, 454,100
3,482,600
3,741,160
3,838,780
3, 849, 580

252,480
1,093, 500
1,439,420
1,183,260
754,860
385,660
133,080

48, 200
460, 220
582,040
396,120
224, 500
90,380
17,120

4,320
102,020
133,160
82,180
47, 740
13,040
1, 520

362,120
2,328, 700
3, 016, 800
2, 231, 340
1, 352,380
606, 600
172,320

59
396
538
434
284
140
43

White, 15 to 49 years_______________ 32,072,200 25,349,980

4,847,500

1,574,060

300,660

8,927,580

278

5, 455, 800
5, 223, 220
4,985,440
4, 612, 540
4, 235,900
3,908,020
3,651, 280

5, 214, 240
3, 762, 400
3,008,940
3,071,160
3,305,060
3,467,800
3, 520,380

204,940
992, 280
1, 356,440
1,122, 240
702, 240
352, 500
116, 860

34,140
391,040
514,300
352,780
191, 560
77,140
13,100

2,480
77,500
105, 760
66,360
37,040
10, 580
940

280,920
2,012,880
2, 712,820
2,034,500
1, 200, 620
539, 520
146, 320

51
385
544
441
283
138
40

__ _ 3,813,100

3,090,500

394,760

244,520

83,320

1,142,680

300

694,140
661,840
623,280
531, 620
532,360
419,840
350,020

630,700
466,920
445,160
411,440
436,100
370,980
329,200

47, 540
101, 220
82,980
61,020
52, 620
33,160
16,220

14,060
69,180
67,740
43,340
32,940
13,240
4,020

1,840
24, 520
27,400
15, 820
10, 700
2,460
580

81, 200
315,820
303,980
196,840
151,760
67,080
26,000

117
477
488
370
285
160
74

Total, 15 to 49 years________________ 21,910,900 18,181,580

15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

15
20
25
30
35
40
45

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

19 years_______________________
24 years_______________________
29 years___________________ . . .
34 years______________________
39 years_______________________
44 years_______________________
49 years_______________________

19 years-------------------- --------------24 years_______________________
29 years_______________________
34 years_______________________
39 years_______________________
44 years_______________________
49 years__________ _____ _______

Nonwhite, 15 to 49 years....... .
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

19 years_______________________
24 years_______________________
29 years_______________________
34 years_______________________
39 years_______________________
44 years_______________________
49 years____ ________ _________

6,149,940
5,885,060
5,608, 720
5,144,160
4, 768, 260
4,327, 860
4,001, 300

URBAN

15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

19 years_______________________
24 years__________ ______ ______
29 y ea rs.._______ ______________
34 years__________ __________
39 years_______________________
44 years_______________________
49 years___________ _____ ______

2,816,920

770,960

141,440

4,799,500

219

3,326, 760
3, 580,000
3,498,400
3, 231, 960
2, 998,620
2, 752,880
2,522, 280

3, 210, 440
2, 787, 500
2,357,040
2,337,860
2, 491,360
2, 534, 600
2,462, 780

98, 560
567,860
831,920
682,040
401, 440
181,760
53,340

16,220
188,980
259,240
180, 540
88, 480
31,880
5,620

1,540
35,660
50,200
31, 520
17,340
4,640
540

135,840
1,056,620
1,506,300
1,141, 600
632, 640
260,020
66, 480

41
295
431
353
211
94
26

7,010,980

5,252,100

1,204,200

456,900

97,780

2,420,800

345

1, 244,180
1,183,180
1,145,160
1,042,500
915, 760
778,340
701,860

1,156,980
748,380
630,840
665,160
694,980
680,860
674,900

72,700
278,160
328,400
263,540
160, 740
76,620
24,040

13, 560
127,640
150,740
94,020
50,080
18,180
2,680

940
29,000
35,180
19, 780
9, 960
2,680
240

102,660
622,500
739, 220
513,040
291,960
121,260
30,160

83
526
646
492
319
156
43

6,963,420

5,006,800

1,221,140

590,720

144,760

2,849,960

409

1, 579,000
1,121,880
965,160
869, 700
853,880
796, 640
777,160

1,477,520
693,440
466,220
479, 580
554, 820
623, 320
711, 900

81,220
247,480
279,100
237,680
192, 680
127, 280
55, 700

18,420
143,600
172,060
121, 560
85,940
40,320
8,820

1,840
37,360
47,780
30,880
20, 440
5, 720
740

123, 620
649, 580
771, 280
576, 700
427, 780
225, 320
75, 680

78
579
799
663
501
283
97

RURAL-NONFARM

Total, 15 to 49 years-------------- ---------15 to
20 to
25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

19 years_______________________
24 yea rs... __________________
29 years_______________________
34 years---------- ------------------------39 years_______________ _______
44 years................ ..........................
49 years...... ....................................

RURAL-FARM
Total, 15 to 49 years_____ ______ ____
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

19 years_______________________
24 years_______________________
29 years_____________ _________
34 years_______________________
39 years_______________________
44 years_______________________
49 years___ _____ _
_________

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Differential
Fertility, 1940 and 1910—Fertility for States and Large Cities.




56
N o.

AREA

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

5 9 .— G ross and N et R eproduction R ates , by C olor, by R egions , U rban
and R ural : 1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 0 , 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 3 5 , and 1 9 0 5 to 1 9 1 0

[Statistics for 1935 to 1940 and 1930 to 1935 based on Sample C , and those for 1905 to 1910 based on Sample W ;
see p. 1. Urban-rural classification is in accordance with 1940 definitions; see p. 2. A net reproduction rate
of 1,000 means that each generation would just replace itself, if birth and death rates of specified period were to
cont inue indefinitely, in the absence of net immigration. A rate above 1,000 implies a potentially gaining popula­
tion, and a rate below 1,000, a potentially declining population. A gross reproduction rate of 1,000 means that
if all women born at beginning of generation were to live through their reproductive period and continue birth
rates existing at time of their birth, they would barely reproduce themselves, assuming no migration from out­
side the area. Where gross reproduction rate is less than 1,000, no improvement in mortality alone would pre­
vent potential decline m population. Rates not shown for nonwhite in areas having, in 1940, less than 25,000
nonwhite women 15 to 49 years old]

WHITE

ALL CLASSES

NONWHITE

AREA AND SUBJECT

19351940

19301935

19051910

19351940

19301935

19051910

19351940

19301935

19051910

NET REPRODUCTION RATE

978

984

1,336

957

972

1,339

1,137

1,074

1,329

U rban............................................. ........
Rural-nonfarm.....................................
Rural-farm........ _ . ................................

726
1,150
1,661

747
1,150
1,632

937
1,499
2,022

731
1,146
1, 572

756
1,150
1, 566

977
1, 516
2 ,007

702
1, 210
2,058

684
1,193
1, 916

558
1,402
2, 084

The Northeastern States 1_____
U rban......... ...........................................
Rural-nonfarm.....................................
Rural-farm________________________

794
715
1,035
1,406

828
756
1,049
1,349

1,120
1,033
1,426
1,439

797
715
1,035
1,410

835
761
1,050
1,352

1,134
1,048
1, 435
1,441

746
723
1,013

703
679
955

606
544
1,004

The North Central States 1
3........
*
U rban________ ______ ______ _______
Rural-nonfarm-------------- ---------------Rural-farm................ ............................

944
753
1,146
1,452

942
759
1,115
1, 425

1,308
963
1,451
1,834

952
753
1,140
1,451

953
766
1,112
I, 425

1, 324
981
1, 454
1,836

833
757
1,339

751
1,193

714
516
1, 212

The South 3-------------------- -------U rban_________ . ..................... . ..........
Rural-nonfarm___________ ______
Rural-farm________________________

1,182
712
1, 211
1,812

1,197
742
1,250
1,802

1,614
764
1, 591
2,199

1,154
726
1,222
1,696

1,197
766
1, 272
1,740

1,687
874

1,253
679
1,189
2,076

1,195
682
1,190
1, 929

The W est 4 . ............ . . _ ............. . .
_
U r b a n -----------------------------------------Rural-nonfarm____________________
Rural-farm________________________

941
726
1,174
1, 559

892
690
1,116
1, 473

1,166
807
1, 459
1,848

933
726
1,166
1, 524

881
688

812

1,166
720

1,172
762

1,175
609

1,109
1,432

1, 457
1, 852

2,003

2,019

1, 749

United States........................ .

1,668

2, 222
1,162

686

1

1, 476
568
1, 456
2 173

(3ROSS REPRODUCTION RATE

United States______________

1,101

1,108

1,793

1,063

1,080

1,740

1,413

1,336

2,240

U rban......................................................
Rural-nonfarm.................................
Rural-farm____ ________ _____ _____

815
1,294
1,878

839
1,296
1,844

1,298
1,956
2, 663

810
1,273
1,751

838
1,278
1, 745

1,317
1, 905
2,538

879
1,481
2,549

858
1, 463
2,366

1,106
2, 216
3, 365

The Northeastern States 1_____
U rban........... ..........................................
Rural-nonfarm.....................................
Rural-farm............................................

881
791
1,147
1,563

919
838
1,162
1,499

1, 476
1, 386
1,784
1, 810

881
788
1,143
1,562

922
840
1,160
1,498

1,488
1,400
1,784
1,804

914
876
1,368

862
823
1,282

1,054
* 929
1, 873

The North Central States3........
U r b a n ...................... ........................... .
Rural-nonfarm____________ _______
Rural-farm...................... ................... ..

1,045
831
1,266
1,609

1,044
843
1, 232
1,580

1,626
1, 236
1,756
2,233

1,047
827
1,256
1,603

1,050
843
1,225
1,574

1,637
1, 251
1,753
2, 227

1,044
931
1,860

943
843
1,650

1,197
830
2,146

The South 3_._.................................
U rban.................................................
Rural-nonfarm................... .................
Rural-farm............................................

1,363
836
1,375
2,071

1,382
874
1, 423
2,059

2,393
1,368
2,234
3,131

1, 296
827
1, 358
1,894

1,346
874
1, 416
1,943

2,358
1, 425
2,229
3,003

1, 558
872
1, 439
2,539

1,485
877
1,441
2, 353

2,491
1,269
2,269
3, 465

The W e s t 4
................ ........................
U rban______ ______ ________________
Rural-nonfarm.....................................
Rural-farm______________ ________ _

1,057
806
1,331
1,773

1,003
767
1,268
1,677

1,479
1,033
1,832
2,335

1,041
804
1,311
1,719

985
763
1,247
1,615

1, 453
1,032
1,789
2,289

1, 520
869

1,532
922

2,447
1,149

2,756

2,777

3,820

1 N ew England and Middle Atlantic.
3 East and W est North Central.
3 South Atlantic and East and W est South Central.
4 Mountain and Pacific.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population, Series P-1943, N o. 5.




IN S T IT U T IO N A L
N o.

6 0 .—

57

P O P U L A T IO N

I nstitutional P opulation 1 4 Y ears O ld
the U nited States : 1 9 4 0

and

Over — Summary

for

[Figures cover persons who were reported in the 1940 census as inmates of public or private institutions of specified
types. Officials and attendants were excluded, as were patients in general hospitals and tuberculosis sanitari­
ums. Persons in religious institutions and Veterans’ Administration Facilities were included only if the estab­
lishment had a majority of delinquents, mental patients, aged, or incurables]

NU M BE R OF INMATES

Total
SUBJECT

Num ber

Total, 14 years old and over_______ 1,176,993

Per­
cent

Prison or Local jail
reforma­ or worktory i
house

M ental
institu­
tion

Home for
Other
aged,
infirm, or and not
reported
needy

100.0

217,919

99,249

591,365

245,026

23,434

744,820
305, 755
126,418

63.3
26.0
10.7

110,839
83,620
23, 460

42, 291
41,492
15,466

402,470
129,852
59,043

173,961
46,358
24,707

15, 259
4,433
3,742

488,836
554, 275
133,882

41.5
47.1
11.4

64, 719
123, 654
29, 546

68, 232
22,812
8,205

224, 700
318, 307
48,358

120,319
79,462
45, 245

10,866
10,040
2,528

Color and nativity:
W hite__________________________________ 1,008,090
N a t i v e . __________________________
825,868
182, 222
Foreign-born... ____________ ._
Nonwhite______________________________
168,903

85.6
70.2
15.5
14.4

152,994
142,909
10,085
64,925

66,042
59, 696
6, 346
33, 207

536,629
428,912
107, 717
54,736

231, 538
176, 229
55, 309
13,488

20,887
18,122
2, 765
2,547

Sex:
M ale_____ _____________________________
Female_________________________ . . .

767, 474
409,519

65.2
34.8

202,098
15,821

90,040
9,209

317,812
273,553

145,597
99,429

11,927
11,507

Age:
14 to 17 years_________________________
18 and 19 years_____________________
20 to 24 years_____________________ _
25 to 34 years_________________________
35 to 44 years__________________ . _
45 to 54 years---------------------------------------55 to 64 years____________ __________
65 years and over___________

90,483
40, Oil
94,862
194, 750
195,801
190,402
148,719
221,965

7.7
3.4
8.1
16.5
16.6
16.2
12.6
18.9

23,967
14,187
38,456
69,155
41,880
19, 541
7,882
2,851

7,491
6, 786
17, 753
28,487
20,464
11,140
5,111
2,017

19,382
12,383
33,661
90,342
119,183
129, 530
98,910
87,974

34,922
5,041
2,745
3,483
11,360
27,149
34,696
125, 630

4,721
1,614
2, 247
3, 283
2,914
3,042
2,120
3,493

Marital status:
Single---------------------------------------------------671,332
M arried.. . _______ ___________ ______
321,471
W idow ed_____. . . ______________
..138, 297
D iv o rc e d _________ __________
45,893

57.0
27.3
11.8
3.9

128,952
70,344
6, 731
11,892

56,168
35, Oil
3,462
4,608

342,945
178, 554
49,310
20, 556

128, 557
31,944
76,456
8,069

14, 710
5,618
2, 338
768

Citizenship:
Citizen— N ative_______________
C itizen— N aturalized. . . ______
A lie n -F ir st papers___________
Alien— N o papers__________________
Citizenship not reported.. ________

991,457
71,350
5, 377
66, 217
42, 592

84.2
6.1
.5
5.6
3.6

207,178
3,454
622
5,656
1,009

92, 540
2, 318
518
2, 776
1,097

481,737
35,897
2,418
38, 285
33,028

189,366
28,163
1,697
18, 766
7,034

20, 636
1, 518
122
734
424

Years of school completed:
Total, 25 years old and over_______
N o school years completed___________
Grade school: 1 to 4 years___ _______
5 or 6 years____________
7 or 8 years____________
High school: 1 to 3 years____________
4 years__________________
College: 1 to 3 years---------------------------4 years or m ore.. _ ________
N ot reported__________________________

951, 637
100, 265
126,909
108,194
243,179
67, 545
47, 565
16, 326
11, 763
229,891

100.0
10.5
13.3
11.4
25.6
7.1
5.0
1.7
1.2
24.2

141, 309
10, 533
27, 225
23, 526
41,970
21, 260
7,882
3, 063
1,325
4, 525

67, 219
3,470
10,464
8,997
17,067
8,485
3,989
1,633
723
12,391

525,939
68, 362
59,972
49, 223
126, 577
25, 301
24, 298
7,683
6,364
158,159

202,318
17,065
27,524
24,549
53,142
11,037
10,051
3,298
2,781
52,871

14,852
835
1, 724
1,899
4,423
1,462
1,345
649
570
1,945

Regions:
The N orth____________
The South____________
The W est___...................
Urban-rural residence:
U rban_____ _____ ________________
Rural-nonfarm____________ _
Rural-farm. ____________________________

i Includes training schools for youthful offenders and all penal institutions under Federal or State control.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Special Report on
Institutional Population.




58

AREA

No. 6 1 . —

P

o p u l a t io n

SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND
AGE

— Su m

AND

P O P U L A T IO N

m ary

for

A

laska

:

1920, 1929,

1929
1939
1920
(Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1)

SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, AND
AGE

Japanese— C ontinued
N ative___________________
Foreign-born____________
Other races.................................
M a le .............. ..................
Female..............................
N a tiv e................. ................
Foreign-born..................

T o t a l ......................
M a le ________ ________
F e m a le ________________
M a le s per 100 females.

55,036
34, 539
20,497
168.5

59,278
35, 764
23,514
152.1

72,524
43,003
29, 521
145.7

W h i t e ............... - .............
M a le ......................
F e m a le _________
N a t i v e .. ...................
Fo reign -b orn _____
A le u t ..................................
M a l e .....................
F e m a le _________
N a t i v e .. ...................
F oreigh -b orn _____
E s k im o ....... ................. ..
M a le ......................
F e m a le .................
N a t iv e ____________
F oreign-born_____
I n d ia n ...............................
M a le ......................
F e m a le _________
N a t i v e .. ...................
F oreign -born _____
J a p a n e se .............. ...........
M a le ____________
F e m a le .............

27,883
28,640
19,904
20,586
8,736
7,297
16, 286 18,460
11, 597 10,180
2,942
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
13,698 219,028
8 9, 771
0)
8 9, 257
0)
(»)
0)
0)
0)
9,918
10, 955
5,588
0)
5,367
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
312
278
265
207
47
71

39,170
25,595
13,575
30,384
8, 786
5,599
2,968
2,631
5, 597
2
15, 576
8,034
7,542
15, 541
35
11, 283
5, 788
5, 495
11,110
173
263
180
83

Under 5 years.._____________
U n d e r 1 y e a r ___________
5 to 9 years..................................
10 to 14 years..................... .......
15 to 19 years................... ..........
20 to 24 years_____________ . .
25 to 29 years._____ _________
30 to 34 years............. ..............
35 to 39 years.................. ..........
40 to 44 y ea rs........... ...............
45 to 49 years..____ _________
50 to 54 y e a rs ..........................
55 to 59 years________________
60 to 64 years________________
65 to 69 y e a rs .....................
70 to 74 years_______ _______ _
75 years and o v e r....................
Age unknown............................

and

1939

1929
1939
1920
(Jan. 1) (Oct. 1) (Oct. 1)

42
270
283
214
69
227
56
5,669
1 ,1 5 2
5, 599

4, 292
3, 279
3,489
4,335
4, 841

149
114
633
438
195
611
22

73
205
377
294
83
325
52

7,611

6,356
1 ,8 8 9

1 ,W

6, 078
5, 095
4, 735
4,259
4,171
3, 762

| l0 ,011

8,844 {

i 7 *7*
/ f,0 /0

7,831

| 3,922

5,073 {

l 1, OA
f I QIC
O

2,323 {

411
297

612
139

{

6, 799
6, 097
5, 610
6,272
6, 774
5,887
5,165
4,039
4, 047
3, 901
3,402
2,568
2,033
1,132
936
251

1939

MALES OF MILITIA AG E

(18 TO 44 YEA RS)

Total..................................................................

W hite ;
Nonwhite

____

____

____

_____ _

YEA RS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

17,900
11,813
6,087

Total............................................................
_______

...........................................................
...... ........................................................
_________________________________
................................ .......................
_____________ _____ ______ _
______________________ _________
............................................................
____ __________________
_____ ___________ _________ ____
............................. ...........................

9,132
7,154
1, 978
6, 446
5,079
1,367
1,131
1,003
128
1, 555
1,072
483

M ARITAL STATUS

M ales 15 years o f age and over_____________

_____________________ ______ _______
.............................. ...............................
...........................................................
....................................................... .
......................................................
Females 15 years o f age and over ____________
Single. .................................................................
Married ___________________ ___ ___ ____
W idow ed ............................................................
Divorced___________________________________
N o t rep orted __________________________
Single
Married
W idow ed
D ivorced.
N ot reported

32,494
14, 465
14, 625
1, 854
1,188
362
19,523
3, 716
13, 618
1, 720
446
23

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE

...................................
...............................................
.......................................................

N um ber 5 to 24 years, total
Attending school
Percent

__________ ________________
Indians _,___
______________________
_________________________

40,135
27,618
11, 979
5,824
397
5,379

____________________________
_____
________________ ____ __
____________________________
___
___________ ___________
_________ __________________
__ ._
___________________ _____
_________________ _________ _
_
____
_____
_____
_______________________________
____________________________
_____
____________________________
____________________________
____
..
.................
__
________________________ ____ _
________________________________
...................

1, 472
306
1,130
2,889
1,099
1, 722
3,259
1, 718
1, 454
10, 226
8, 879
1, 217

W h it e ...
Aleuts, Eskimos, and
N o years completed 3
W h ite .
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians__________
Elementary school:
1 and 2 years 3_ _ _ __________________________
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
3 and 4 years 3
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and I n d ia n s
5 and 6 years3
W hite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
7 and 8 years3
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians____
High school:
1 to 3 years 3____
__________
____
W h ite________________________________
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
4 years 3
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
College:
1 to 3 years3
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
4 years or m ore3_________________________
W h ite.......................... ............
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians
N ot reported3
W h ite
Aleuts, Eskimos, and Indians

._

CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN

M ale
___________ __ _____
Fem ale.
Naturalized
M ale
F e m a le ..
First papers
M ale
Female
Alien and unknown
M a le ..
Female

Persons 25 years and over, total3______

24,778
11, 787
47.6

5,021
4,572
379
5,327
5,074
200
2,957
2,883
63
2,133

2,086
31

1,027
604
404

1 N ot reported separately.
8 Includes data for Aleuts.
* Includes data for “ Other nonwhite, not shown separately.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and
Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins.




T E R R IT O R IE S
N o. 6 2 .— P

o p u l a t io n

AND

— Sum mary

for

SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY

1920
(Jan. 1)

1930
(Apr. 1)

1940
(Apr. 1)

Total_________
M ale__________________
Fem ale_______________
Males per 100 females.

255, 912
151,146
104, 766
144.3

368, 336
222, 640
145, 696
152.8

423,330
245,135
178,195
137.6

Hawaiian *___________
M ale_____________
Female___________

23, 723
11, 990
11, 733

22, 636
11,311
11,325

14.375
7,413
6, 962

Part-Hawaiian_______
M ale_____________
Female___________
N ative______________
Foreign-born_______

18,027
9, 052
8,975
18,027

28, 224
14, 042
14,182
28, 224

49,
24,
25,
49,

Caucasian_______ _____
M a l e .......................
Female___________
N ative_______ _____ _
Foreign-born_______

49,140
27,372
21, 768
37,359
11, 781

73, 702
45,071
28, 631
64,144
9,558

103, 791
64,473
39,318
95, 840
7,951

Chinese_______________
M ale_____________
Female___________
N ative______________
Foreign-born_______

23, 507
16,197
7,310
12,342
11,165

27,179
16,561
10,618
19, 711
7,468

28, 774
16,131
12, 643
23,930
4,844

Filipino 1_____________
M ale_____________
Fem ale___________

21,031
16,851
4,180

63,052
52, 566
10,486

52, 569
40, 791
11, 778

Japanese______________
M ale________ _____
Female___________
N a tiv e ................... ..
Foreign-born_______

109,274
62, 644
46,630
48,586
60,688

139,631
75,008
64,623
91,185
48, 446

157,905
82,820
75,085
120,552
37,353

Other 1
2_________ ______
M ale________ _____
F em ale...................
N ative_______ ______
Foreign-born.............

11,210
7,040
4,170
7,603
3,607

13,912
8,081
5, 831
10,847
3,065

15,981
8,857
7,124
13,543
2,438

935
650
285
908
27

59

P O S S E S S IO N S
H

a w a ii:

1920, 1930,

AGE, MILITIA AGE, AND
CITIZENSHIP

1940

and

1920
(Jan. 1)

1930
1940
(Apr. 1) (Apr. 1)

AGE

Under 5 years_____________
38,550
U nder 1 y e a r. . .
_____
8, 5 7 9
5 to 9 years _____________
30,195
10 to 14 years ___________
22,060
15 to 19 years ___________
20,645
20 to 24 years
_________
24,763
25 to 29 years ________ __
21,495
30 to 34 years _ _________
20,685
35 to 39 years ________ . . l QA A7Q
r oo, £ /o
40 to 44 years .................
45 to 49 years _ ...............
} 25,182
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years ___________
10,956
65 to 74 years ._ __ . . . _
3,699
75 years and over. _ ___ __
1,096
Age unknown...... ............... ..
113

48,180

40,085

9 ,5 7 3

8 ,3 1 3

47,119
38,042
33,490
42,767
36,671
27,474
41 n o?
u , uu<

43,431
47, 494
48,338
51,077
42,329
33,387
28,888
22, 111
17, 487
15,116
20, 518
10,112
2,802
155

68,429
4,765
2,628
12,789
26, 695
21, 552

109,036
4,342
4,006
27,722
21,849
51,117

123, 935
3,125
8,188
43, 764
31,368
37, 490

87,241
56,920
30,321
4,566
2,659
1,907
518
82,157
53,764
28,393

68,537
42,013
26, 524
5,260
3,282
1,978
828
62,449
38,023
24,426

52, 613
30, 490
22,123
5, 553
3, 545
2,008
397
46, 663
26,668
19,995

f
t
/
29,077 \
16,768
5,871
1,767
103

MALES OF MILITIA AGE
(18 TO 44 YEARS)

Total______________
Hawaiian_______________ __
Part-Hawaiian____________
Caucasian_________________
Japanese___________________
All other races 3. ________
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGNBOB^

Total______________
M ale _______________
Fem ale________________
Naturalized_______________
M ale ________________
Female________________
First papers.
__________
Alien and unknown______
M ale__________________
Female_______ . . . . . .

1940
YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

M A R IT A L ST A T U S

M a l e , 15 y e a r s o l d a n d o v e r ____

Single_______________________
Married______________ ______
W idow ed___________________
Divorced___________________
F e m a le , 15 y e a r s o l d a n d o v e r . .

Single_______________________
Married_____________________
W idow ed___________________
Divorced___________________

178, 663
98,128
71, 715
6,211
2,609
113, 657
36,152
66, 569
8, 819
2,117

SCH OOL A T T E N D A N C E

N um ber 5 to 24 years, total........
Attending school.____________
Percent attending, total_____
5
and 6 years_____________
7 to 13 years________________
14
and 15 y e a r s .................
16 and 17 years.........................
18 to 20 years_______________
21 to 24 years...........................

190, 340
110, 459
58.0
51.5
98.7
93. 5
67.1
19.8
3.6

P e rso n s 25 years o ld a n d over, to ta l______
N o years completed_____________ _________ __
Elementary school:
1 and 2 years.........................................................
3 and 4 years.........................................................
5 and 6 y e a r s ......................................................
7 and 8 years.........................................................
High school:
1 to 3 years........................................ ....................
4 years________________________________ _____
College:
1 to 3 years....................................................... ..
4 years or more.................... ........................... —
N ot reported.................... ...........................................

192, 905

Median school years completed _____________
Hawaiian___________ _______________________
Part-Hawaiian___
_______ . . . __________
Caucasian___________ . .
.
_______
Chinese__________ _______ ________
___
Filipino
_.
_
_ _ _. . . . ___________
Japanese____________ . .
... . . . ...
Other races 2___________ ______ _______ _____

6.9
6.2
8.6
10.9
6.5
1. 6
6. 5
3.0

35, 643
11, 498
24,109
25, 978
36,077
19, 543
21, 519
7,683
10, 252
603

1 All Hawaiians and Filipinos were reported as native.
2 Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races.
3 Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Puerto Rican, Negro, and other races.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories and
Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second Series Bulletins.




60

AREA
N o . 6 3 .—

AND

P opulation— S ummary
1920
(Jan. 1)

1930
(Apr. 1)

P O P U L A T IO N

P uerto R ic o :

for

1940
(Apr. 1)

T o t a l ......................
M a l e _ _ ..............................
F e m a le _____ __________
M a le s per 100 fe m a le ..

1,299,809
647, 825
651,984
99.4

W h i t e .................................
M a l e . . ......................
F e m a le ......................
N a t iv e ........... ...............
Foreign -born . ............
N o n w h ite ............. ...........
M a l e ______________
F e m a le ......................
N a t iv e ______ _______ _
F oreign-born........... ..

948, 709
473,654
475,055
941, 228
7,481
351,100
174,171
176, 929
350,414
686
200, 255
4 8 ,1 8 4

226,468

138, 539

164,904
103,163

45,973

56,418

20,118

}

25,828

10,708
297

13,576
222

251,652
227,097
206,149
206, 326
148,008
102, 596
101,138
85,972
69,002
56,991
34,444
35,387
25, 328
16, 577
21,201
947

237,523
175, 395
62,128

290,189
216,800
73,389

364,597
280,900
83,697

362, 075
151, 610
145, 204

442,809
191, 237
173,089

553, 704
234, 552
217, 277

48,695
15,611
955

59, 594
17,443
1,446

77,977
21,128
2, 770

M A L E S O F M ILITIA A G E
(1 8 TO 4 4 Y E A R S )

Total.
W h ite _____
N onw hite..
M A R IT A L STATUS

(15 years and over)
M a le ................................
Single......................
Married_________
Consensually marWidowed.
Divorced.

374, 294
127,086
147, 259

451,277
152,635
177,818

556,362
174,954
223, 735

52, 583
45, 027
2,339

65,750
50,936
4,138

84,237
64,630
8,806

520, 253
206,533
14, 755
145, 309
15, 473
11,048
11, 967
7,981

651,395
214,328
4,746
164, 213
16, 255
10,867
12,012
6,235

727,437
294,541
9,074
222, 244
21,455
15,150
17,194
9,424

39.7
18.3
57.8
49.8
38.5
25.6
9.8

32.9
5.2
56.0
42.0
28.9
17.4
5.1

40.5
8.9
66.8
48.3
36.4
22.4
7.2

904*423

1 ,0 9 3 ,4 2 3

1 ,3 3 7 ,1 6 3

407,334
45.0

641,085
58.6

916,027
68.5

497,089
55.0

452, 338
41.4

421,136
31.5

89,427
9.9

212,231
19.4

371,132
27.8

1940
(Apr. 1)

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Persons 5-20 years o ld ..
Attending s c h o o l ____
5-6 years__________
7-13 years_________
14 years............ .......
15 years.................. .
16-17 years________
18-20 years________

69 ,988

91,897

}

Fem ale................... . .......
Single............. ...........
Married............ ..........
Consensually mar­
rie d ..........................
W idow ed........ ............
D ivorced.......... ..........

280,440

44,088

224,022
199, 337
186,150
149, 336
99, 780
94, 709

1930
(Apr. 1)

MARITAL STATUS—COn.

1,146, 719 1,430,744
718,398
574,369
712,346
572,350
1,141,114 1,426,055
4 ,6~~
5, 605
397,194
438, 511
219,882
197, 392
199,802
218,629
438,161
396, 782
412
350

U n d e r 5 years................
Under 1 year........
6 to 9 y ea rs........ .............
10 to 14 y e a r s. ..............
15 to 19 y ea r s. ..............
20 to 24 y ea rs_________
25 to 29 yea rs.................
30 to 34 yea rs_________
35 to 39 y ea r s. ..............
40 to 44 years .................
45 to 49 years .................
50 to 54 y e a r s . . .............
55 to 59 years...... ...........
60 to 64 yea rs_________
65 to 69 y e a r s - - .............
70 to 74 y e a r s - - ............
75 years an d o v e r ____
A g e u n k n o w n ................

1920
(Jan. 1)

1,543,913 1,869,255
938,280
771,761
930,975
772,152
100.8
99.9

195,131
168, 054
126, 248
128, 531
96,053
78,005

1 9 2 0 , 1 9 3 0 , and 1 9 4 0

PERCENT
Persons 5-20 years o ld ..
5-6 years__________
7-13 years................
14 y e a rs ..................
15 y e a rs ..............
16-17 yea rs..............
18-20 years________
LITERACY AND ABILITY
TO SPEAK ENGLISH
Persons 10 years old
and over................. .
Able to read and
write:
Total n u m b e r ...
Percent.............
N ot able to read and
write:
Total num ber___
Percent_______
Able to speak Eng­
lish:
N um ber__________
Percent_________

1940

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Total

P op u la tio n 14 years o ld
a n d o v e r_____________
1,154,475
I n labor fo rc e ____________
601,990
Percent of popula­
tion 14 years old
and over__________
52.1
Em ployed (except on
public
emergency
work)________________
512,214
On public emergency
work...............................
24,100
Seeking w ork. .............
65,676
Experienced work­
e r s ..............................
46, 829
N ew workers________
18,847
N ot in labor force.............
552,485

Male

Fe­
male

576,409 578,066
457,630 144,360
79.4

25.0

383,914 128,300
23,253
50,463

847
15,213

35,926
10,903
14, 537
4,310
118, 779 433,706

EMPLOYED, BY MAJOR
OCCUPATION GROUP
E m p loyed 1
_____ ___________
Professional workers____
Semiprofessional work­
ers__________ ______ ____
Farmers and farm rngrs..
Proprietors, mgrs., offi­
cials, except farm_____
Clerical, sales, etc_______
Craftsmen, foremen, etc.
Operatives, etc__________
Domestic service work­
ers. _____________
Service workers, exc.
d o m e stic _
_
Farm laborers (wage
workers) and farm
foremen_______ _____ _
Farm laborers (unpaid
family workers)_______
Laborers, except farm___
Occupation not reported.

M ale

Fe­
male

512,214
13,673

383,914
6,392

128,300
7,281

1,624
47,761

1,148
44,691

476
3,070

24,380
41,539
27,550
91,651

22,310
33,488
27, 334
27,898

2,070
8,051
216
63,753

39,335

4,042

35,293

18, 507

14,138

4,369

164,414

162,047

2,367

13,890
26,274
1,616

13,307
25,924
1,195

583
350
421

Total

1 Except on public emergency work.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth Census Reports, Outlying Territories
and Possessions; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Second and Third Series Bulletins.




R E L IG IO U S
N o. 6 4 .— R

e l ig io u s

B

o d ie s —

N

61

B O D IE S

um ber

of

C

hurches

and

M

e m b e r s h ip

[Compiled from reports submitted by various religious bodies to Yearbook of American Churches, representing
latest estimates of the various groups. Definition of membership differs broadly for various bodies. In many
instances, membership figures are estimated]1
2

RELIGIOUS BODY

Year

Total_________________________ _______ __________________

Num ber of
churches
reported

Church
member­
ship

Membership
13 years of
age and over

253,762

72,492,669

59,717,107

14, 791
834
3, 728
212,336
22, 073

23,419,701
£86,287
4,lS l, 184
41,943,104
1, 802, 393

17,330,558
502,730
3,341,652
36,942,911
1, 599, 256

1944
1944

2,531
5,055

194,832
227,349

194, 832
227,349

1944
1944
1944
1944
1936
1940
1944
1936
1944
1944
1936
1943
1944

7,348
25,965
24, 460
7,286
1,064
1,102
1,019
2,113
2,000
2,965
3, 815
1 5, 753
7,917

1,555,914
5,667,926
4,021,618
2,352,339
115,022
118, 871
180, 287
268,915
300, 000
187, 082
309,551
1 1,075, 401
1, 672, 354

1, 478, 111
5,384, 530
3, 700,078
2,117,091
93, 955
117,130
176,100
268, 915
250, 000
187,082
309, 551
1,075, 401
1,504,115

1944
1942
1943
1944
1936
1936

280
300
2,835
1,994
508
3,728

250, 000
300,000
675, 958
255, 881
88, 411
4,641,184

200, 000
200,000
675, 958
249, 241
88, 093
3,341, 652

1944

1,757

870,346

728,665

1944

563

113, 064

102,071

1944
1943
1943

1, 834
1,123
2,522

584, 499
373,163
595, 034

413, 289
279, 530
422,383

SUMMARY
Roman Catholic Church__________________________ __________
Eastern Orthodox Churches___ __________ _______ ________
Jewish Congregations-------------------------------------------------------------“ Protestant” bodies over 50,000- _ _ _________________________
Other bodies_________________ .
_ _______________________
INDIVIDUAL BODIES
Seventh D ay Adventists.
_________________________________
Assemblies of G od ____________________ __________ ______ _____ _
Baptist bodies:
Northern Baptist Convention______________________ _____
Southern Baptist Convention___________________________
National Baptist Convention, U . S. A ., Inc____________
National Baptist Convention of America_______________
American Baptist Association______ _ __________ __ . . .
Free W ill Baptists____________________ __________________
Church of the Brethren______________________________________
Church of Christ, Scientist___________________________________
Church of God in Christ_____________________________________
Church of the Nazarene______________________________________
Churches of Christ____________________________________________
Congregational Christian Churches_________________________
Disciples of Christ______________________ _______ ______________
Eastern Orthodox Churches:
Greek Orthodox Church (Hellenic)_____________________
Russian Orthodox Church_______________________________
Evangelical and Reformed Church__________________________
Evangelical Church___________________________________________
___ _________ _____
Federated Churches____________________
Jewish C ongregations........... ..........................................................
Latter D ay Saints:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter D ay Saints___________
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter D ay
Saints______________________________________ ________ ____
Lutherans:
American Lutheran Conference:
American Lutheran Church.. .
____ _________
Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod of N . A . . .
Norwegian Lutheran Church of America___________
Lutheran Synodical Conference of N . A .:
Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio,
and other States____________________________________
Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Wisconsin
and other States____________________________________
United Lutheran Church of America_____ ____________
Methodist bodies:
African Methodist Episcopal Church___________________
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church____________
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church________ ______ _
The Methodist Church__________________________________
Polish National Catholic Church____________________________
Presbyterian bodies:
Presbyterian Church in the U. S.............. .............................
Presbyterian Church in the U . S. A _____________________
United Presbyterian Church of North America____ __ _
The Protestant Episcopal Church___________________________
Reformed bodies:
Christian Reformed Church_____________________________
Reformed Church in America___________________________
The Roman Catholic Church________________________________
The Salvation A rm y ____ _____________________________________
International General Assembly of Spiritualists____________
United Brethren in Christ_____________________ ____________
Other bodies with less than 85,000 members_________________

1944

4,073

1,356, 655

948,371

1943
1943

914
3,762

324, 492
1, 690, 204

191,008
1, 213, 985

1942
1944
1944
1944
1944

7,265
2, 252
4,400
41,067
146

868, 735
489, 244
382, 000
8,046,129
250,000

667,035
382,316
321,000
7, 400,000
200,000

1944
1944
1944
1944

3,500
8,462
847
7,894

565, 853
2,040,399
193,637
2, 227, 524

519,157
1,960,399
174,273
1,501, 777

1944
1944
1944
1944
1945
1944

310
736
214,791
1,474
236
2,748
31,048

128, 914
169,390
2 23, 419, 701
208,329
100, 000
433, 480
2, 602, 982

71,831
169,390
17,330, 558
91,664
100,000
390,132
2, 299,089

1 Data for 1944 as reported in the Year Book of the Congregational Christian Churches, 1944: N um ber of
churches, 5,875; membership, 1,113,930.
2 Data for 1945 as reported in the Official Catholic Directory, 1945: Number of churches, 14,302; membership,
23,963,671.

Source: Yearbook of American Churches,
the Churches of Christ in America.




1945;

issued biennially under auspice*

of the Federal Council of

Vital Statistics

(Including health and medical care)
Vital statistics, including statistics of births, deaths, and marriages and divorces,
are com piled on a national basis by the National Office of Vital Statistics, U. S. Public
Health Service. Prior to the transfer of the vital statistics functions of the Federal
Governm ent on July 16, 1946, from the D epartm ent o f Com m erce to the Federal
Security A g e n c ^ this activity was carried on in the Bureau of the Census.
B irth s a n d d e a th s.— The national collection of m ortality statistics on an annual
basis was begun in 1900. The national death-registration area for 1900 consisted of
10 States, the D istrict of Colum bia, and a num ber of cities in nonregistration States.
The area gradually expanded in succeeding years until in 1933 it com prised the entire
United States.
The national collection of birth statistics was begun in 1915 with 10 States and the
D istrict of Columbia. By 1933 all the States were included in the birth-registration
area. The registration of births in 1944 was estimated to be 94.1 percent com plete.
In the follow ing tables, births and deaths for 1940 and subsequent years are shown
b y place of residence 1 of the m other or of the decedent; those for earlier years b y place
of occurrence of the birth or death. Statistics by place of occurrence for the entire
United States do not differ from those tabulated b y place of residence. Those for
geographic subdivisions differ largely because of the m ovem ent o f patients or pros­
pective mothers from their homes to areas where hospital facilities are available. See
table 66 for a com parison of the numbers of births and deaths tabulated b y place of
occurrence and by place of residence for States and table 67 for a similar com parison
or cities.
Death statistics include only deaths occurring in the continental United States and
exclude deaths of military personnel overseas. Stillbirths are excluded from both
birth and death statistics.
In addition to the birth and death statistics, published b y the Federal vital statistics
agency, there are reports for the States issued by the individual State bureaus of vital
statistics. Ordinarily these publications contain more details relating to the geographic
and political subdivisions of the States.
M a rria g e a n d d iv o rce.— Collections of the statistics on the number of marriages
and divorces in the United States were made for the years, 1867 to 1906, 1916, 1922 to
1932, and 1937 to 1940. Estimates have been made for the intervening years and for
the years subsequent to 1940. The completeness of the collection of statistics on these
subjects varies considerably. Statistics for years prior to 1887 cover only about tw othirds of the counties in the United States, whereas those for the years 1922 to 1932 are
based on reports for all counties. For the remaining years in w hich statistics were
collected, more than 90 percent of all counties were covered.
In addition to statistics on the numbers of marriages and divorces, more extensive
and detailed inform ation on both marriage and divorce was collected for 1939 and 1940
from those States having central systems of registration. A t the present time, records
of marriages are collected centrally in slightly more than one-half o f the States, and
records of divorces, in about one-fourth of the States.
B irth an d d ea th ra te s .— Birth and death rates are based upon estimates o f the m id­
year population. For 1940 and subsequent years, use is made o f several types of
population bases. Thus, birth rates for the United States are based on estimates of the
1
For a discussion of methods of residence reallocation and of significance of residence figures, see Vital Statistics
of the United States, 1944, Part II, pp. 1-6, Washington, D . C ., 1946.

62




V IT A L S T A T IS T IC S

63

total population including members of the armed forces overseas; those for States on
estimates of the civilian population in the States. Death rates for the United States
for these years are based on estimates of the population excluding members of the
armed forces overseas; those for States on estimates of the total population, both
civilian and military in the State.
Because of the unprecedented m ovem ent of the population during the war, the
changes in the birth and death rates for the war years need to be interpreted with care .2
Part of the increase or decrease in the rates may be accounted for by the changes in the
age, race, and sex com position of the population in the area. Of particular significance
in this connection are: (1) the withdrawal of a large number of physically fit males of
military age from the civilian population, (2) the concentration of such a population in
military establishments in certain areas, and (3) the m ovem ent to overseas du ty of a
large num ber of men in the armed forces. All of these factors affect the com parability
of rates for the war years with those for other years.
M o rb id ity .— Statistics on m orbidity are com piled and published by the U. S. Public
H ealth Service. Each State health officer reports all diseases that are required by law
or regulation to be reported in his State. The lists of diseases required to be reported
are not the same for each State, although the m ost com m on com m unicable diseases are
notifiable in all the States. Tables 90 and 91 show data on these notifiable diseases.
Although it is recognized that m orbidity reports vary in degree of completeness of re­
porting of cases, these data indicate a trend by providing a comparison with similar
figures for prior time periods.
In addition, data on illnesses are obtained by special surveys. The most com pre­
hensive survey in this field is the National Health Survey made in 1935-36. A number
of reports based on this survey have been published by the U. S. Public Health Service
and a few by other agencies. Reprint No. 2384 from the Public Health Reports for
M ay 29, 1942, gives a rather com plete list of publications based on the National Health
Survey.
M e d ica l c a re .— Annual statistics of medical care on a Nation-wide basis are lim ited
to data on hospital facilities obtained from the annual census of hospitals and institu­
tions conducted by the American M edical Association. Such censuses include only
hospitals, sanatoriums, and related institutions registered by that organization. There­
fore, a relatively large num ber of institutions are not included in the survey. H ow ­
ever, practically all of the large institutions in the country are canvassed with the result
that most of the hospital bed facilities are usually included. During the war period,
the results of the survey are less com plete because figures on recently established
Federal hospital facilities are lacking.
An index to one aspect of medical care is also provided by the numbers of births and
deaths occurring in hospitals and institutions. These data may be found in the Bureau
of the Census publications on vital statistics. Another aspect of medical care is pro­
vided by statistics on patients in hospitals for mental disease, and in institutions for
mental defectives and epileptics. The Bureau of the Census collects each year data on
the admissions, discharges, and deaths in these institutions, as well as those on the
characteristics of the patient population.
2 For a discussion of the interpretation of crude birth and death rates during wartime, see Bureau of the Census,
Summary of Natality and M ortality Statistics, United States, 1943, Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 21,
N o. 1, 1945.




VITAL STATISTICS

64

F igure C . — Crude B irth
CRUDE BIRTH

and

D eath R ates

RATES

PER

UOOO

for

E ach St a t e : 1944

POPULATION

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics,




REGISTRATION AREAS
No. 6 5 . — B irth-

and

65

D eath -R egistration A reas— P opulation
States I ncluded : 1900 to 1933

and

N umber

of

[Beginning with 1933 both birth- and death-registration areas comprise all States. For midyear estimates of
_____________________________ population for 1934 and subsequent years, see table 7, p. 9]_____________________________
BIRTH-REGISTRATION STATES

YEAR

P op u lation
(m id yea r
estim ates)

Percent
of U . S.
total
popu la­
tion

DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES

N u m ber
of States
(incl.
D . C .)

P op ulation
(m id yea r
estim ates)

Percent
of U . S.
total
p opu la­
tion
2 6 .2
2 6 .0
51 .4
6 1 .6

H
11
21
25

N um ber
of States
(incl.
D . C .)

1900______________________________ _____ _______
1905__________________________ ________ ______ _
1910_____________________________________ _____
1915__________________________ _____________ _

31 ,096 ,69 7

3 0 .9

11

19,965,446
21,767,980
47,470,437
61,894,847

1916_________ ___________________ __________ —
1917________ _________ _____________ ___________
1918______ ________________ __________ _______ _
1919________ _______________ ___________________
1920_____________ _____ __________ ________ ____

32 ,944,013
55,197,952
55,153, 782
61 ,212,076
63, 597,307

3 2 .3
5 3 .5
53 .4
58 .6
5 9 .7

12
21
21
23
24

66,971,177
70,234, 775
79,008,412
83 ,157,982
86,079, 263

6 5 .7
6 8 .0
7 6 .6
7 9 .6
80 .9

27
28
31
34
35

1921____________ ______________ ________ ________

70, 807, 090

6 5 .2

28

1922................ ..................................................... ..
1923_______________________________________
1924____ _____ ________ ______________ _____ _
1925____ __________________ _______ _______ _

79, 560,746
81,072,123
87,000, 295
88, 294, 564

72.3
72.4
76.2
76.2

31
31
34
34

87,814,447
92, 702, 901
96, 788,197
99, 318, 098
102,031, 555

80.9
84.2
86.5
87.0
88.1

35
38
39
40
41

1926............................ ............................................
1927________________ ________ _____ ________
1928___________________________ ______ _____
1929____ _____ _____________________________
1930_______________________________________

90,400, 590
104, 320,830
113,636,160
115, 317,450
116, 544, 946

77.0
87.6
94.3
94.7
94.7

36
41
45
47
47

103, 822, 683
107, 084,532
113,636,160
115,317,450
117, 238,278

88.4
90.0
94.3
94.7
95.3

42
43
45
47
48

1931_______________________________________
1932__________________ : ___________________
1933_______________________________________

117,455,229
118, 903,899
125,578,763

94.7
95.2
100.0

47
48
49

118,148,987
118,903,899
125,578,763

95.3
95.2
100.0

48
48
49

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report Vital Statistics of the United
States.

N o.

6 6 . — B ir t h s

and

D eaths, by

P lace

R e s id e n c e , b y

of

O ccurrence

St a t e s :

and

by

Place

of

19 4 5

[See headnote, table 67]
BIRTHS
STATE

Place
of
occur­
rence

Place
of
resi­
dence

BIRTHS

DEATHS
Place
of
occur­
rence

Place
of
resi­
dence

United States, 2,735,456 2,735,456 1,401,719 1,401,719
Alabam a________
A rizo n a ,-...........A rkansas.............
California_______
Colorado________

71,289
14,771
39,763
183,127
24.153

70, 321
13, 348
39,628
184,380
23,511

25,313
6,711
14, 470
93,157
12,661

25,513
6,091
14,703
92, 569
12,389

Connecticut____
Delaware..............
D ist. of C ol_____
Florida__________
Georgia_________

32,971
6,026
23,107
51,103
75,196

33, 765
5,984
16,141
47, 791
74, 852

18.595
3,305
8,965
23,676
28.596

18,833
3,274
8, 432
22, 776
28, 559

Idaho __ ________
Illinois__________
Indiana_________
Iowa____________
Kansas__________

11, 585
135,207
68,532
45, 334
33,006

11, 501
138, 705
68, 444
44,934
33,624

4, 553
89,112
39, 325
25,878
18, 497

4, 602
90,116
39,586
25,876
18, 507

Kentucky_______
Louisiana_______
M aine....................
Maryland_______
M assachusetts.-

60,302
57,723
16,495
40,637
77,200

60,892
57,838
16,687
42,791
77,064

27,295
22,354
9,953
22,924
51,181

27,590
22,125
9,985
22,584
51,133

M ichigan_______
Minnesota......... Mississippi..........
M issouri________
M ontana________

111,967
54.154
54,217
67,386
10,416

112, 655
54,656
54,263
65, 659
10, 601

53,687
27,321
19,093
42,707
5,380

53, 966
26,763
19,355
42,602
5, 414

DEATHS

STATE

Place
of
occur­
rence

Place
of
resi­
dence

Place
of
occur­
rence

Nebraska_______
Nevada___ _____
N . H am psh ire..
New Jersey_____

24,316
3,276
8, 541
74, 565

24,128
2,851
8, 338
77, 338

12, 446
1,649
5,846
46,856

12, 500
1,588
5,816
47,825

New M exico____
New Y o rk ______
North Carolina North Dakota—
Ohio.......................

15,840
234, 707
88,600
13, 272
131,812

15, 306
234,754
87, 401
13,147
132, 496

5, 721
154, 233
29,025
5,080
78, 507

5, 520
153, 654
28,897
5,109
78, 835

Oklahoma______
O regon_________
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode I s la n d ...
South Carolina..

42,958
24,314
172,986
13,624
49,083

43,165
24,140
173,799
13,635
49, 431

18,437
13,198
108,670
7.943
16,848

18, 921
13,022
109,193
7,985
16,904

South D akota._.
Tennessee............
Texas___________
U tah____________
Vermont________

12,068
66,844
156, 249
16,118
6, 571

12, 460
64,966
157,915
15,680
6,873

5,358
28, 713
58,604
4,979
3.943

5,481
27,946
58,853
4,859
4,007

V irginia...............
Washington____
W est V irgin ia...
Wisconsin______
W yom ing_______

63,884
45,131
38,870
60,813
5,347

67,068
44, 573
39,039
61,437
5,481

28,430
21,884
16,529
31,905
2,206

28,641
21,890
16,630
32,066
2,234

Place
of
resi­
dence

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual
report, Vital Statistics of the United States.




VITAL STATISTICS

66
N o. 6 7 . — B

D e a t h s, b y P lace of O c c u r r en c e a n d b y P lace o f R e s ­
E a c h C i t y H a v i n g , i n 1 9 4 0 , a P o p u l a t i o n o f 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o r M o r e :

ir t h s a n d

id e n c e , fo r

1944
[Differences between births (of deaths) b y place of occurrence and place of residence m ay be illustrated as follows:
Total number of births occurring in Akron (including births to mothers whose permanent home was elsewhere)
"Was 6,340; whereas total number of births to mothers whose permanent home was in Akron (including births
occurring elsewhere) was 5,148]
BIRTHS

DEATHS

BIRTHS

DEATHS

Place
of
occurrence

Place
of
residence

Place
of
occurrence

Place
of
residence

CITY

Place
of
occur­
rence

Place
of
resi­
dence

Place
of
occur­
rence

Akron _ _ .....................
A l b a n y .....................
A tlan ta.......................
B a ltim o re..-.............
Birmingham .............

6,340
3,339
8,155
23, 709
7,617

5,148
2,237
7,218
19,124
6,479

2,484
2,061
3,865
11,907
3,437

2,404
1,809
3,499
11,191
3,216

Minneapolis________
Nashville ...................
Newark, N . J _______
N ew Bedford _____
N ew H aven................

11,980
5,136
10. 791
1,601
4,539

9,809
4,411
7,856
1,799
2,808

5, 558
2,552
5,139
1,202
2,312

4, 852
2,108
4,917
1,211
1, 964

Boston........ ..............
Bridgeport-...............
Buffalo........................
Cambridge.—...........
Cam den..... ................

18,022
4,348
13,480
3,563
4,417

14,487
3,041
10,313
2,241
2,353

11,425
1,700
7,314
1,395
1,695

9,933
1,633
6,711
1, 412
1,388

New O rleans............. 15,077
12,157
New York i ................. 122, 724 120,304
Norfolk_____________
6,089
4,127
Oakland______ ______
9,666
7,746
Oklahoma C ity _____
5,865
4,952

7,596
78,533
2,183
4,242
2, 503

6,379
78,120
1, 982
4,160
1,909

Canton....... ................
C h a rlo tte .................
Chattanooga_______
Chicago_____ ______
C in cin n a ti.-............

3, 404
3, 914
3, 864
59, 467
11,631

2,415
2,582
3, 219
60, 253
8,345

1,206
1,204
1,710
36,677
7,155

1,128
947
1,481
37, 561
6,329

Omaha................ ..........
Paterson...................
Peoria
....................
Philadelphia________
Pittsburgh__________

5,481
4,042
3,324
38,851
16,806

4,745
2,237
1, 942
35,318
12,369

2,952
1,819
1, 403
25,078
9,276

2,504
1,552
b 128
24, 224
8,143

Cleveland...................
Colum bus_________
D a l la s ..___________
D ayton .......................
D enver. ....................

18,987
8, 473
9, 670
7,444
9,221

15,852
6,232
7,000
6,173
7,533

10,455
4,831
3,703
2,896
4, 590

10,154
4,129
2,990
2,794
4,027

Portland, Oreg______
Providence.......... ........
Reading........................
Richmond__________
Rochester__________ _

9,412
8,195
1, 444
5,965
7,710

7,632
4,510
1, 586
4,100
5,370

4,665
3, 270
1,200
3,080
3, 926

4,324
3,023
1, 279
2, 565
3,602

Des Moines...............
D etroit. .....................
D uluth_____________
Elizabeth...................
Erie..............................

3, 919
35,888
2, 559
2,941
3,3 83

3,103
32, 787
2,087
1,848
2,6 94

2,0 72
14, 517
1,294
1, 257
1,396

1,636
14,361
1,158
1,150
1,287

Sacramento............. —
St. Louis____________
St. Paul____ _____ I . .
Salt Lake C ity ______
San Antonio_______

4,415
19, 432
7,309
5,904
10,181

2,6 84
14,674
6,157
4,2 02
10,064

1, 851
11,337
3, 204
1, 920
3,9 35

1, 720
10, 249
2,9 23
1, 532
3, 717

Fall R i v e r ...............
Flint____ _____ _____
Fort W ayn e_______
Fort W o r th ..............
G ary__________ _____

2,703
4,992
3, 511
6,043
3,4 20

2,0 96
3,353
2,7 16
5,162
2,700

1, 718
1,361
1, 519
2,136
1,148

1,614
1,284
1,356
2,0 02
1,107

San Diego___________
San Francisco______
Scranton___________
Seattle. ___________
Som erville-_________

7,984
14, 833
2,6 72
12, 751
1,219

7,923
13, 425
1, 854
11,189
1,9 07

3 ,1 30
9 ,7 07
1, 812
5,553
891

2 ,7 80
9,151
1 ,5 60
5,2 83
1,075

Grand Rapids_____
Hartford___________
H o u s t o n ..................
Indianapolis_______

4,021
6, 568

3, 442
3, 368

1, 792
2, 419

1, 729
1,808

2,0 97
2,9 94

1,0 08

962

11, 853
9,094

4,748
5, 726

4,603
5,303

South B end_________
Spokane ___________
Springfield, M a s s . ..
Syracuse.......................

2,6 22
3 ,7 42

12, 633
9,021

3, 782
5,530

2,886
3, 566

1, 915
1,876
2, 594

1, 686
1,638
2,441

Jacksonville.............
Jersey C ity ________
Kansas City, Kans.
Kansas C ity, M o . .

6,040
8,067
2, 820
9,546

4, 809
5,189
2,715
7,168

2, 526
3, 766
1, 591
5,420

2,362
3,367
1,336
5,200

Tacom a.........................
Tam pa..........................
Toledo..........................
Trenton...................... ..

4,359
3,308
6,927
3,734

3,119
2, 853
5,265
2,033

1,884
1, 474
4,101
2,044

1, 695
1,349
3, 871
1,693

K noxville__________
Long Beach________
Los Angeles________
Louisville..................

4,011
7, 251
28, 755
9,614

2,794
4,822
34,325
8, 757

1,552
2,106
20,557
4,859

1,230
2,303
19,899
4,448

Tulsa................... ..........
Utica________________
Washington, D . C _ „
W ichita......................

4,326
2, 536
22, 942
4, 745

3,761
1,772
15, 758
4,218

1,669
1, 525
8,763
1,498

1,452
1,421
8,223
1,328

Lowell_____________
M em ph is. ................
M ia m i________ _____
M ilw aukee-.............. i

2,147
8, 292
3, 923
13,972

1,685
6,254
4,242
10, 670

1,331
4,335
2,190
5, 783

1,245
3,322
2,026
6,290

W ilmington, D el___
Worcester___________
Yonkers........................
Y oungstow n ..............

4,146
4, 448
2,288
4,202

2,312
3,404
2,198
2,883

1,739
2,699
1,321
1, 919

1,469
2,469
1,390
1, 730

CITY

Place
of
resi­
dence

i Represents 5 boroughs.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United
States, Parts I and II.




BIRTHS AND DEATHS
N o. 6 8 . —

67

B ir t h s , D e a t h s , M a t e r n a l a n d I n f a n t D e a t h s ,
D e a t h R a t e s , f o r R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1 9 0 0 t o

B ir t h

and

and

1945

[Total deaths and death rates are for death-registration States; all other data are for birth-registration States.
table 65]
DEATHS

RATE
Per 1,000 popu­
lation

Births

YEAR

A ll deaths

Maternal

See

Per 1,000 live
births

Infant
Birth

Death

M aternal Infant

776, 304

343,217
345', 863
696| 856
815; 500

4, 719

77, 572

25.0

17.2
15.9
14.7
13.2

6.1

99.9

818,983
1,353, 792
1,363,649
1, 373, 438
1, 508, 874

924,971
981, 239
1, 430, 079
1, 072, 263
1,118, 070

5,091
8,958
12,496
10,127
12,058

82,734
126,950
137,647
119,000
129, 531

24.9
24. 5
24.7
22.4
23.7

13.8
14.0
18.1
12.9
13.0

6.2
6.6
9.2
7.4
8.0

101.0
93.8
100.9
86.6
85.8

1921............................. ....................
1922___________________________
1923_________ _____ ____________
1924________ __________________
1925....... ......................................

1,714,261
1,774,911
1,792,646
1,930,614
1,878,880

1,009,673
1, 083,952
1,174,065
1,151,076
1,191, 809

11,688
11, 792
11,922
12,672
12,158

129,
135,
138,
136,
134,

588
228
259
730
652

24.2
22.3
22.1
22.2
21.3

11.5
11.7
12.1
11.6
11.7

6.8
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.5

75.6
76.2
77.1
70.8
71.7

1926___________________________
1927_____ _________ ____________
1928__________________ _____
1929___________________________
1930.............. ..................................

1,856,068
2,137,836
2, 233,149
2,169, 920
2, 203,958

1, 257, 256
1, 211,627
1, 361,987
1, 369, 757
1, 327, 240

12,168
13,837
15, 461
15,084
14,836

136,118
138, 017
153, 492
146, 661
142, 413

20.5
20.5
19.7
18.8
18.9

12.1
11.3
12.0
11.9
11.3

6.6
6.5
6.9
7.0
6.7

73.3
64.6
68.7
67.6
64.6

1931___________________________
1932___________ ______ ________
1933______ ____________________
1934__________ ________________
1935_____ _________ ____________

2,112, 760
2, 074, 042
2, 081, 232
2,167, 636
2,155,105

1, 307, 273
1, 293, 269
1, 342,106
1, 396, 903
1, 392, 752

13,964
13,120
12, 885
12,859
12, 544

130,134
119, 431
120,887
130,185
120,138

18.0
17.4
16.6
17.2
16.9

11.1
10.9
10.7
11.1
10.9

6.6
6.3
6.2
5.9
5.8

61.6
57.6
58.1
60.1
55.7

1936._________________________
1937___________ _______________
1938___________________________
1939____________ ______________
1940__________________ _______ _

2,144, 790
2, 203, 337
2, 286, 962
2, 265, 588
2, 360, 399

1, 479,
1, 450,
1, 381,
1, 387,
1,417,

228
427
391
897
269

12,182
10, 769
9,953
9,151
8,876

122, 535
119,931
116, 702
108, 846
110, 984

16.7
17.1
17.6
17.3
1 17.9

11.6
11.3
10.6
10.6
2 10.7

5.7
4.9
4.4
4.0
3.8

57.1
54.4
51.0
48.0
47.0

1941____________ _____ - ............
1942.________ _________________
1943._________________________
1944___________________________
1945___________________ _______

2, 513, 427
2,808,996
2,934,860
2, 794, 800
2, 735, 456

1, 397,642
1, 385,187
1, 459, 544
1, 411, 338
1, 401, 719

7,956
7,267
7,197
6, 369
5, 668

113,949
113, 492
118, 484
111, 127
104, 684

i
i
i
i
i

2 10.5
2 10.4
210.9
210.6
210.6

3.2
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1

45.3
40.4
40.4
39.8
38.3

1900 ...............................................
1905
.......................................
1910__________ ______ _________
1915___________________________
1916___________________________
1917___________________________
1918_______ _____ _______ ______
1919____________________ _____ 1920______ _______ ______ ______

18.9
20.9
21.5
20.2
19.6

1 Based on total population including armed forces overseas.
2 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports
as follows: 1900-36, M ortality Statistics; 1915-21, Birth Statistics; 1922-36, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality
Statistics; 1937-45, Vital Statistics of the United States.

N o.

6 9 . — P e r c e n t C o m p l e t e n e s s o f B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n a n d N u m b e r of L iv e
B ir t h s C o r r e c t e d f o r U n d e r r e g is t r a t io n , b y R a c e : 1 935 t o 1 9 4 4
PERCENT COMPLETENESS OF
BIRTH REGISTRATION(ESTIMATED)

TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS

YEAR
All races

W hite

Nonwhite

All races

W hite

Nonwhite

1935___________ ______ __________ ________
1936______________________________________
1937._________________________ ______
1938__________________ _____ ______ _______
1939.______ ________ _____ ________________

90.5
91.1
91.3
91.6
91.9

92.5
92.8
93.1
93.4
93.6

78.7
80.2
80.4
80.8
81.1

2, 382,101
2,355,166
2,413, 253
2, 496, 389
2, 466, 475

2,038,617
2, 027, 301
2, 071, 340
2,148, 417
2,117, 424

343,484
327, 865
341,913
347,972
349, 051

1940___________________ _____ - ....................
1941________ ________________ _______ _____
1942______________________________________
1943_______ ______________________________
1944_______ ______________________________

92.3
92.8
93.5
93.9
94.1

94.0
94.5
95.3
95.6
96.0

81.3
81.6
81.9
82.3
82.7

2, 558, 499
2, 709, 890
3, 003, 357
3,126, 859
2, 969,186

2,198,802
2, 332,022
2, 610,169
2, 713, 446
2, 558,115

359,697
377, 868
393,188
413, 413
411, 071

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Vital Statis­
tics-Special Reports, Vol. 23, No. 10.
7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47------6




68

VITAL STATISTICS

No. 7 0 . — B irths

by Se x , E xcess of B irths O yer D eaths , and R ates
P opulation , for B irth -R egistration States : 1915 to 1945

per

1,000

[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65]

NUMBER OF BIRTHS
YEAR

Num ber
RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION
of male
Excess of
births per
births over
1,000
deaths
female
Birth
Death Excess of
births
births

Total

M ale

Female

1915_______ _____ _______
1920....... ..............................
1925.
________________
1930______ _____ ________
1935......... ............................

776,304
1, 508,874
1,878,880
2, 203,958
2,155,105

398,615
775,322
966,973
1,131,976
1,105,489

377,689
733,552
911,907
1,071,982
1,049,616

1,055
1,057
1,060
1,056
1,053

339, 711
672, 740
848,362
882, 591
762,353

25.0
23.7
21.3
18.9
16.9

14.0
13.1
11.7
11.3
10.9

10.9
10.6
9.6
7.6
6.0

1936_________ _____ _____
1937___________ ______
1938......... ......... ..................
1 9 3 9 ...........................
1 9 4 0 ..............................-

2,144,790
2, 203,337
2, 286, 962
2, 265, 588
2,360, 399

1,099,465
1,130,641
1,172, 541
1,162, 600
1, 211, 684

1,045,325
1,072,696
1,114, 421
1,102,988
1,148, 715

1,052
1,054
1, 052
1,054
1,055

665, 562
752,910
905, 571
877, 691
943,130

16.7
17.1
17.6
17.3
1 17.9

11.6
11.3
10.6
10.6
2 10.7

5.2
5.8
7.0
6.7
i 7.1

1941______ _____ ________
1942____________________
1943_______ _____ _______
1 9 4 4 ..............................
1 9 4 5 ................................

2, 513, 427
2,808,996
2,934,860
2, 794, 800
2, 735, 456

1, 289, 734
1, 444,365
1,506,959
1, 435, 301
1, 404, 587

1, 223, 693
1,364,631
1,427,901
1,359,499
1,330,869

1,054
1,058
1,055
1,056
1,055

1,115, 785
1, 423, 809
1, 475,316
1,383, 462
1,333, 737

i 18.9
1 20.9
121.5
1 20.2
i 19.6

2 10.5
2 10.4
2 10.9
2 10.6
2 10.6

18.4
1 10.6
1 10.8
110.0
1 9.6

1 Based on total population including armed forces overseas.
2 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports
as follows: 1915 and 1920, Birth Statistics; 1925-36, Birth, Stillbirth and Infant M ortality Statistics; 1937-45,
Vital Statistics of the United States.

N o. 7 1 . — B i r t h R a t e s

p e r 1 ,0 0 0 F e m a l e P o p u l a t i o n ( A g e s 1 0 - 5 4 ) , b y A g e o f
M o t h e r , f o r B ir t h - R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1 9 1 8 to 19 4 5

[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65]

a g e of m o th er

(y e a r s )

All ages 2___________ -

1918 i

1920 i

1925 i

1930 i

1935

1940

1942

1943

1944

1945

7 3 .4

7 1 .9

6 4 .0

5 5 .9

4 9 .4

5 1 .9

6 1 .0

6 3 .5

6 0 .2

5 8 .6

to
to
to
to

1 4 ____________ _________
1 9 ________________________
2 4 ______________ _________
2 9 ________ ________________

.4
4 3 .3
1 5 3 .6
1 5 4 .1

.3
4 8 .5
1 5 1 .8
1 5 0 .5

.4
5 0 .1
1 3 4 .7
1 3 1 .1

.5
4 9 .1
1 2 4 .9
1 1 7 .3

.5
4 4 .7
1 1 4 .7
1 0 7 .0

.6
4 8 .9
1 2 5 .0
1 1 4 .1

.6
5 6 .5
1 5 3 .9
1 3 6 .1

.7
5 7 .6
1 5 2 .9
1 4 2 .2

.7
5 1 .4
1 4 1 .7
1 3 2 .0

4 8 .8
1 3 0 .2
128. 5

to
to
to
45 to
50 to

3 4 _____ ______ _______
3 9 ...........................................
4 4 .................................. ..

1 1 8 .5
7 9 .1
3 1 .8

1 1 5 .5
7 8 .4
3 1 .1

1 0 3 .9
6 9 .3
2 7 .2

8 7 .7
5 6 .1
2 1 .8

7 3 .5
4 5 .4
1 7 .6

7 7 .1
4 1 .8
1 3 .9

8 6 .1
4 4 .8
1 3 .5

9 3 .5
4 9 .8
1 4 .5

9 2 .3
5 2 .1

9 4 .7
5 4 .6

49................ ....................
54........ ............. ..............

*3.7
.1

3.8
.1

3.0
.1

2.4
.1

1.9
(3
)

1.3
(3)

1.2
(3
)

1.2
(3
)

10
15
20
25
30
35
40

15.0
1.1
(3)

.7

15.6
1.3
(3
)

1 Excludes Maine.
2 Includes ages over 54 and those not reported.
8 Less than 0.05.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Vital Statistics Rates in the U . S., 19001940; basic figures for 1940-44 are published in annual report, Vital Statistics of the U . S.




69

BIRTHS AND BIRTH RATES
N o. 7 2 . — B i r t h s

and

1 ,0 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n ,
1945

B ir t h R a t e s p e r

by

S t a t e s : 19 4 1 to

[B y place o f resid en ce] i

NUMBER OF BIRTHS

RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION 1

STATE
1941

1942

U n ited S ta te s________ 2,513,427 2,808,9%

1943

1944

1945

2,934,860 2,794,800 2,735,456

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

18.9

20.9

21.5

20.2

19.6

Alabam a................ .............
Arizona___________________
Arkansas...............................
California_________________
Colorado---------------------------

64,379
11, 425
40, 549
125,190
21, 393

71,136
12,664
42,680
154,567
23, 566

77, 535
14, 297
42, 589
174, 420
24,367

74,415
14, 225
41, 240
179, 123
23,931

70, 321
13, 348
39, 628
184, 380
23, 511

22.5
22.7
20.7
17.7
19.2

24.7
24.7
22.0
21.3
21.7

28.2
25.5
23.7
23.0
22.9

27.5
24.8
24.2
22.5
22.6

25.8
22.7
23.1
22.7
22.2

Connecticut----------------- - .
Delaware-------------------------District of Colum bia____
Florida___________________
Georgia___________________

29, 036
5,087
12, 892
37, 542
67, 870

37, 264
5, 657
15,179
40,901
72, 491

39, 005
6, 229
16, 080
46, 744
78,387

34, 278
5,993
15,758
48, 418
76, 540

33, 765
5,984
16,141
47, 791
74,852

16.8
18.8
17.4
19.5
21.9

21.0
20.5
18.4
20.7
23.7

22.3
23.0
19.5
23.8
26.4

19.6
21.9
19.0
24.0
25.8

19.1
21.6
19.3
23.2
24.9

Idaho_____________________
Illinois.....................................
Indiana___________________
I o w a ..------------------------------Kansas____________ ______ -

11, 658
136,159
65, 594
46,115
30, 417

11, 454
156,232
73, 706
48, 454
33, 920

12, 391
155,735
74, 672
47, 617
36,021

12, 241
142, 005
71, 354
46, 564
34,976

11, 501
138, 705
68, 444
44, 934
33, 624

22.8
17.2
19.0
18.4
17.3

24.0
19.7
21.2
20.0
19.7

26.5
20.7
22.4
20.8
21.3

26.3
18.9
21.2
20.8
21.1

25.0
18.4
20.2
20.1
20.3

Kentucky________________
Louisiana_________________
M aine ___________________
M aryland--------------- --------Massachusetts------------------

63, 502
54, 618
15, 988
37, 065
69, 546

66, 267
58, 093
17, 719
44, 237
82, 773

65, 566
62,005
18,944
47, 371
85,917

64, 225
61, 050
17,762
43,915
78,209

60, 892
57, 838
16, 687
42, 791
77,064

22.6
22.8
19.1
20.1
16.2

24.3
24.0
21.6
23.1
19.5

25.3
26.7
23.8
23.9
20.9

25.6
26.4
22.9
22.1
19.3

24.2
24.7
21.6
21.2
18.9

M ichigan-------------------------M innesota________________
Mississippi----------------------Missouri__________________
M o n ta n a .-........................

107, 458
54, 359
54,713
65, 218
11, 545

123, 886
58, 770
56, 667
70,711
11, 735

125, 778
58, 508
59, 846
72, 458
11, 407

114,700
56,113
56,940
67,990
10,943

112, 655
54, 656
54, 263
65, 659
10,601

20.0
19.7
25.2
17.3
21.1

22.5
22.1
26.8
19.0
22.8

23.5
22.9
30.2
20.1
24.0

21.3
22.5
28.9
19. 5
23.8

20.7
22.0
27.3
18.9
23.4

Nebraska------------------------N evada___________________
N ew Hampshire_________
N ew Jersey----------------------N ew M exico____________

21,963
2, 200
8, 582
67,197
14, 738

23, 676
2,782
9,173
81, 709
14,129

25,048
3, 026
9, 367
83, 032
15, 211

24, 575
3,028
8, 548
76, 265
15, 585

24,128
2, 851
8, 338
77, 338
15, 306

17.2
18.8
17.6
16.1
27.6

19.1
21.4
19.3
19.4
27.3

21.1
23.7
20.7
20.2
31.1

21.2
22.8
19.1
18.8
32.1

20.9
21.0
18.7
18.8
31.2

N ew Y o rk ________ ______ _
North Carolina__________
N orth D akota-----------------Ohio______________________
Oklahoma________________

210, 303
84, 595
13, 259
125, 950
45, 818

244,802
89, 854
13, 357
144,327
46,008

248, 627
94,568
13, 422
144,087
48, 639

229, 534
90, 629
13, 530
133, 598
46, 725

234, 754
87,401
13,147
132, 496
43,165

15.9
23.8
21.4
18.2
20.2

19.0
26.0
22.8
20.8
21.3

19.7
28.1
24.9
21.1
23.9

18.6
27.3
25.7
19.7
24.0

19.0
26.2
25.3
19.4
22.2

Oregon____________________
Pennsylvania_______ _____
Rhode Island. . _ ____
South Carolina--------------South D akota____________

18, 868
174,193
11,611
47, 383
12,159

22, 518
197,177
14,182
48, 835
12, 424

25, 450
199,366
14, 667
54,144
12, 816

24,150
178,370
13, 754
51, 467
12, 769

24,140
173, 799
13, 635
49, 431
12, 460

17.3
17.7
16.3
24.8
19.6

20.7
20.3
19.7
25.8
21.3

21.9
21.3
21.1
30.1
23.4

20.5
19. 5i
19.9
29.0
23.8

20.2
19.0
19.5
27.5
23.7

Tennessee-------------Texas_____________________
U tah______________________
Verm ont________ ______ __
Virginia___________________

59, 855
136, 782
13, 538
6,965
61, 079

65,147
144, 742
15, 822
7,175
67,950

70, 203
164,513
17,161
7,303
72,157

68, 272
165,900
16,180
6,824
69,175

64,966
157,915
15, 680
6, 873
67, 068

20.4
21.3
24.5
19.8
22.5

22.3
22.5
28.2
21.1
24.3

24.9
26.3
29.6
22.9
26.2

24.4
26.5
27.7
22.0
25.0

22.9
24.9
26.5
22.2
23.9

Washington---------------------W est Virginia------------------Wisconsin_____________ __
W y o m in g ._____ _________

30,580
43,983
57,186
5, 322

39,007
43,922
63,982
5, 567

44, 520
43,372
64, 450
5,822

44,528
41, 304
61, 547
5, 635

44, 573
39, 039
61, 437
5, 481

17.6
23.2
18.2
22.0

22.0
23.9
20.5
23.9

24.0
24.8
21.8
25.2

23.2
24.2
21.0
24.1

22.8
22.7
20.9
23.4

i
For the United States, based on total population including armed forces overseas; for each State, on civilian
population in area. Rates for U. S. based on civilian population are as follows: 1941, 19.1; 1942. 21.5; 1943, 23.0;
1944, 22.1; and 1945, 21.5.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report,
Vital Statistics of the United States.




70

VITAL STATISTICS

N o. 7 3 . —

B ir t h s

by

R ace , for

[B y p lace o f r e s id e n c e .

U rban

and

R ural

A reas, b y

State s:

19 45

For total births by States, see table 72]

TOTAL

URBAN

RURAL

STATE
W hite

N on­
white

Total

W hite

N on­
white

Total

W hite

N on­
white

U n it e d S t a t e s . ............ 2,395,563

339,893

1,618,128

1,452,741

165,387

1,117,328

942,822

174,506

Alabam a................................
Arizona......... ........................
Arkansas...............................
California................. ............
Colorado........... ................

44,091
11,549
29,495
173,687
22,864

26,230
1,799
10,133
10,693
647

23,064
7,620
12,029
140,949
14,655

14,492
7,155
9,479
132,133
14,156

8, 572
465
2,550
8,816
499

47,257
5,728
27,599
43,431
8,856

29, 599
4,394
20,016
41,554
8,708

17,658
1,334
7,583
1,877
148

Connecticut_____________
Delaware________________
Dist. of Columbia_______
Florida___________________
Georgia.................................

32,832
5,067
10,862
35,207
47,493

933
917
5,279
12,584
27,359

23,041
3,021
16,141
27,657
30,541

22,217
2, 581
10,862
20,550
21,134

824
440
5,279
7,107
9,407

10,724
2,963

10,615
2,486

109
477

20,134
44,311

14,657
26,359

5,477
17,952

Idaho......................................
Illinois_______ ____________
Indiana__________________
I o w a ...................... ................
K ansas..................................

11,288
128,577
65,623
44,584
32,383

213
10,128
2,821
350
1,241

4,932
106,201
41,476
19,865
18,040

4,866
96, 534
38,754
19,545
16,923

66
9,667
2,722
320
1,117

6,569
32,504
26,968
25,069
15,584

6,422
32,043
26,869
25,039
15,460

147
461
99
30
124

Kentucky.............................
Louisiana..............................
M aine__________________ _
M aryland________________
Massachusetts-----------------

57,654
35,240
16,638
34,647
75,805

3,238
22,598
49
8,144
1,259

19,502
26,066
6,499
23,812
69,103

17,605
17,592
6,471
18,663
67,942

1,897
8,474
28
5,149
1,161

41,390
31,772
10,188
18,979
7,961

40,049
17,648
10,167
15,984
7,863

1,341
14,124
21
2,995
98

M ichigan........ ...................
M innesota______________
Mississippi______________
Missouri....... ....................
M ontana..............................

105,840
53,921
24,103
60,474
9,974

6,815
735
30,160
5,185
627

81,110
27,949
12,394
37,721
5,194

74,644
27,632
7,965
33,453
5,135

6,466
317
4,429
4,268
59

31,545
26,707
41,869
27,938
5,407

31,196
26,289
16,138
27,021
4,839

349
418
25,731
917
568

Nebraska................. ...........
N evada_____ _____________
N ew Hampshire_________
N ew Jersey______________
N ew Mexico_____________

23, 585
2,640
8,324
71,809
14,041

543
211
14
5,529
1,265

11,106
1,395
4,939
62,651
6,039

10,683
1,319
4,925
57,970
5,886

423
76
14
4,681
153

13,022
1,456
3,399
14,687
9,267

12,902
1,321
3,399
13,839
8,155

120
135
848
1,112

N ew Y ork.......... ..................
North Carolina........ ..........
North D a k o ta ...............
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma...................... ..

221,326
59,503
12,819
124,619
38,366

13,428
27,898
328
7,877
4,799

193,614
23,917
2,921
92,715
21,391

180,682
17,128
2,898
85,345
19,121

12,932
6,789
23
7,370
2,270

41,140
63,484
10, 226
39,781
21, 774

40,644
42,375
9,921
39,274
. 19,245

496
21,109
305
507
2,529

Oregon__________ ______ _
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island...... ...............
South Carolina.................
South D a k o ta .__________

23,563
162,177
13,302
26,745
11,786

577
11,622

13,427
118,520
12, 111
15,333
3,697

13,179
107,757
11,803
10,558
3,625

248
10,763
308
4,775
72

10,713
55,279
1,524
34,098
8,763

10,384
54,420
1,499
16,187
8,161

329
859
25
17,911
602

Tennessee_______ _____ _
T e x a s................ ....................
U tah___________ _________
Verm ont........... ....................
Virginia.............................

54,218
138,286
15,406
6,868
50,246

10,748
19,629
274

19,296
85,332
9,175
2,693
20,308

5,761
10,590
146
5
6,050

39,909
61,993
6,359
4,175
40,710

34,922
52,954
6,231
4,175
29,938

4,987
9,039
128

16,822

25,057
95,922
9,321
2,698
26,358

10,772

W ashin gton........................
W est Virginia................... ..
Wisconsin.............................
W yom in g.............................

43,191
36,902
60,704
5,239

1,382
2,137
733
242

27,747
13,156
32,919
2,592

26,933
12,553
32,533
2,556

814
603
386
36

16,826
25,883
28,518
2,889

16,258
24,349
28,171
2,683

568
1,534
347
206

333
22,686
674

5

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual re
port, Vital Statistics of the United States.




71

BIRTHS
N o.

7 4 . — B ir t h s

by

P erson

[B y place o f r e sid e n ce .

in

A ttendance,

NUMBER ATTENDED BYSTATE

by

St a t e s : 1944

For total births by States, see table 72]

Physician Physician
(in hos­
(not in
Midwife
pital)
hospital)

PERCENT ATTENDED B Y Physician Physician
Other
(not in
and not
(in hos­
Midwife
pital)
hospital)
specified

Other
and not
specified

493,463

178,520

9,854

75.6

17.7

6.4

0.4

Alabam a___________________
Arizona. .................................
Arkansas________ _____ _____
California_________ ________
Colorado__________ ________

29, 269
11, 321
17, 281
170, 444
19, 649

26, 617
1, 609
16,166
7,707
3, 891

18, 306
571
7,322
467
147

223
724
471
505
244

39.3
79.6
41.9
95.2
82.1

35.8
11.3
39.2
4.3
16.3

24.6
4.0
17.8
.3
.6

.3
5.1
1.1
.3
1.0

Connecticut________________
Delaware___________________
District of Colum bia______
Florida_____________________
Georgia_____________ _______

33, 544
5, Oil
14,970
32; 321
38,841

721
591
784
7,187
18, 520

7
381
3
8,630
19,102

6
10
1
280
77

97.9
83.6
9§.0
66.8
50.7

2.1
9.9
5.0
14.8
24.2

0)

Idaho ______ _____ _________
Illinois_____________________
Indiana____________________
Iow a...........................................
K a n sa s....................................

11,300
127,815
57,740
39, 704
29, 355

926
13,953
13, 527
6,836
5, 586

5
165
65
5
25

10
72
22
19
10

92.3
90.0
80.9
85.3
83.9

7.6
9.8
19.0
14.7
16.0

0)

Kentucky_______ _____ _____
Louisiana. ...............................
M aine........ ................................
M aryland. .......... ..................
Massachusetts...... ..................

24, 817
37, 652
14, 424
32, 423
74, 496

32, 794
9, 505
3,236
9,037
3, 657

6,348
13,836
15
2,410
2

266
57
87
45
54

38.6
61.7
81.2
73.8
95.3

51.1
15.6
18.2
20.6
4.7

Michigan.......... ........................
M in n eso ta ...____ _________
M ississippi-.............................
Missouri ...............................
M ontana___________________

101, 200
50, 505
17,787
46, 563
10, 224

13,300
5,273
15, 639
19, 746
568

110
169
23,361
1,083
84

90
166
153
598
67

88.2
90.0
31.2
68.5
93.4

11.6
9.4
27.5
29.0
5.2

N eb rask a...________________
...
N evada_______ _____ _
N ew Hampshire_____ _____
N ew Jersey________________
N ew Mexico_______________

20, 740
2, 863
7,962
70, 513
8, 717

3,813
128
584
4, 745
3,803

4
14
1
973
2,435

18
23
1
34
630

84.4
94.6
93.1
92.5
55.9

15.5
4.2
6.8
6.2
24.4

N ew York_____ ______ _____
North Carolina_____ _____ _
North D ak ota.. __________
Ohio ______________________
Oklahoma.............................

218, 085
46, 331
11, 662
112,184
31, 834

10, 214
29, 374
1, 725
21, 309
13, 261

1,044
14, 744
68
43
1,032

191
180
75
62
598

95.0
51.1
86. 2
84.0
68.1

4.4
32.4
12.7
16.0
28.4

Oregon_____________________
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode I s l a n d . . . ...................
South Carolina..................
South D akota____________

23, 387
145, 373
12, 645
21, 209
10, 503

690
32, 658
1,019
12, 559
1, 952

18
279
28
17,661
86

55
60
62
38
228

96.8
81.5
91.9
41.2
82.3

2.9
18.3
7.4
24.4
15.3

.1
.2
.2
34.3
.8

Tennessee.................................
Texas
________ ___________
U ta h _______________________
Verm ont..... ..............................
Virginia____________________

32,144
109, 394
14,606
5, 552
38, 553

30,164
34, 276
1,541
1, 268
19, 732

5,855
19,875
18

47.1
65.9
90.3
81.4
55.7

44.2
20.7
9.5
18.6
28.5

8.6
12.0
.1

10, 514

109
2,355
15
4
376

Washington _______________
W est Virginia_____________
Wisconsin__________________
W yom in g_________________

43, 256
17, 617
54,122
5, 055

1,141
22, 222
7,359
550

36
1,140
30
3

95
325
36
27

97.1
42.7
87.9
89.7

2.6
53.8
12.0
9.8

U n ited S ta te s............. 2,112,963

0)

6.4
0)
17.8
25.0
.1
.1

0)

.1

.2
0)
.6
.1
.1
.1

0)

0)

9.9
22.7
.1
5.5

.4
.1
.5
.1
.1

<9
.1
.3
41.0
1.6
.8

0)

.1
.3
.3
.9
.6
.1
.8

.5

0)

1.3
15.6

0)
(9

.5
16.3
2.2

15.2
.1
2.8

0)

4 .0
.1
.2
.6

.5
0)

.1

0)

1.3
.2

0)

.5
.1
1.8
.2
1.4
.1
.1
.5
.2
.8
.1

1
1 Less than 0.05 of 1 percent.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United
States, P art II.




72

VITAL STATISTICS

N o. 7 5 . — P e r c e n t C o m p l e t e n e s s
P o p u l a t io n G r o u p s ,

by

o f B ir t h R e g is t r a t io n , b y R a c e
S t a t e s : D e c . 1, 1939, t o M a r . 31, 1940

and

[Data obtained b y matching special infant cards for aU infants stated in the 1940 Census to have been born during
period D ec. 1, 1939, to M ar . 31, 1940r with birth certificates for children bom during this period. For further
details see Studies in Completeness of Birth Registration, Part I . Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 17,
N o . 18, p. 223. D ata are b y place of occurrence]

C IT IE S O F

ALL AREAS

10,000

OR

MORE

C IT IE S U N D E R 10,000
AND RU RAL

STATE
A ll
races

W hite

N on­
white

Total

W hite

N on ­
white

Total

W hite

N on ­
white

United States..................

92.5

94.0

82.0

96.9

97.4

91.5

88.0

90.2

76.6

Alabam a.............................................
Arizona...............................................
Arkansas............................................
California...........................................
Color ado. ...........................................

185.0
84.4
75.9
98.0
89.8

86.4
93.8
79.6
98.1
89.8

82.4
48.4
63.2
96.5
2 90.4

92.5
94.4
86.3
98.5
95.8

94.2
95.0
89.4
98.5
95.9

89.3
87.8
73.2
97.9
.2 92.2

82.6
79.0
73.9
96.7
84.4

83.9
93.0
77.6
96.9
84.4

80.3
41.8
61.7
91.7
2 86.7

Connecticut............................... ....
Delaware. _______ ______ _______
District of C olu m bia.......... ..........
Florida_______ ______ ________ _
Georgia______ ______ _____________

99.4
97.4
97.9
89.9
81.3

99.4
97.2
98.5
91.3
83.6

97.9
98.6
96.6
86.4
77.6

99.6
99.2
97.9
95.0
91.7

99.6
99.1
98.5
96.0
93.5

98.3
100.0
96.6
92.0
87.8

98.2
95.0

98.3
94.2

2 94.1
97.7

86.0
77.5

87.3
79.5

83.1
74.5

Idaho...............................................
Illinois__________ ________________
In d ia n a ...........................................
I o w a ............................. ......................
K a n sa s........................................ .

95.0
96.9
96.5
94.6
95.5

95.1
97.3
96.6
94.7
95.6

2 79.3
90.6
94.0
2 90.1
92.9

95.5
97.7
96.7
96.9
96.1

95.6
98.0
96.9
97.0
96.5

2 60.0
93.0
93.9
2 93.4
91.8

94.8
95.1
96.4
93.0
95.1

94.9
95.5
96.4
93.0
95.1

2 83.3
72.2
2 95.5
2 73.3
2 96.2

K entucky.......... ........................... ..
Louisiana_______ ________________
M aine____________________ _____ _
M aryland_______________________
M ass achusetts........... ......................

89.2
86.1
96.1
97.1
98.9

89.2
87.7
96.3
97.8
98.9

87.6
83.7
2 63.2
94.1
98.0

96.2
94.8
97.7
97.6
99.0

96.3
96.1
97.7
98.2
99.0

95.0
92.4
2 100.0
95.0
98.8

87.4
81.2
95.4
96.1
97.7

87.6
82.5
95.6
97.0
97.8

83.2
79.3
2 61.1
92.9
2 95.1

M ichigan............. ..............................
M in n e so ta .....................................
Mississippi___________ _____ _____
M issouri________________________
M o n t a n a ..........................................

97.8
99.3
89.8
90.2
97.6

97.9
99.3
93.8
90.7
98.0

94.0
97.2
86.2
82.7
91.1

98.0
99.8
97.5
95.1
99.1

98.3
99.8
98.8
95.7
99.3

94.5
2 100.0
94.9
89.1
2 80.0

97.3
99.0
88.7
86.0
96.7

97.4
99.0
92.7
86.7
97.1

2 87.9
2 96.1
85.4
68.7
91.8

Nebraska........... ................................
N evad a...............................................
N ew Hampshire................... ..........
N ew Jersey................. .....................
N ew M exico............. ....................

96.9
96.2
98.7
99.0
86.4

97.0
97.5
98.6
99.0
91.2

93.1
2 80.9
2 100.0
98.7
40.3

98.6
98.4
99.0
99.2
92.3

98.6
98.9
99.0
99.2
92.1

2 100.0
2 50.0
2 100.0
98.9
2 97.4

96.0
95.2
98.2
98.0
85.0

96.1
96.8
98.2
98.1
90.9

2 82.5
2 82.2
2 100.0
97.6
34.8

N ew Y o rk..........................................
North Carolina- ............. ..............
North Dakota_______ _____ _____
O h i o ..:_________________________
Oklahoma..........................................

3 98.7
86.1
94.7
95.2
84.8

98.8
88.4
94.6
95.3
87.0

96.3
81.0
95.2
93.7
66.9

98.7
90.1
99.5
96.9
91.5

98.9
92.2
99.5
97.1
92.8

96.2
84.2
2 100.0
94.4
77.2

98.4
84.9
93.2
92.0
81.9

98.5
87.1
93.1
92.0
84.2

96.6
80.2
95.1
89.1
63.8

Oregon___________ _______________
Pennsylvania-.................................
Rhode Island......... ..........................
South Carolina_______________ _
South D akota___________________

97.1
97.0
98.8
77.6
95.4

97.3
97.2
98.8
82.7
96.6

2 84.1
92.9
2100.0
71.8
79.8

98.8
97.2
99.2
87.0
98.4

98.8
97.6
99.2
89.4
98.4

2 96.9
93.0
2100.0
81.7
2 100.0

95.2
96.6
93.2
74.7
94.5

95.5
96.6
93.0
79.8
95.9

2 73.0
91.7
2 100. 0
70.0
79.7

Tennessee_______________________
Texas............... ....................................
U tah...................................................
V e rm on t............................................
Virginia.......... ....................................

80.4
86.5
96.6
97.3
91.9

81.4
89.3
97.1
97.3
92.5

75.1
68.7
2 59.6
2 100.0
90.2

92.1
92.5
98.0
97.8
96.5

93.6
93.6
98.0
97.8
97.5

87.3
83.6
2100.0
2 100.0
93.5

74.6
82.4
95.3
97.1
89.9

76.2
86.2
96.1
97.1
90.2

63.6
60.9
2 50.0

W ashington.....................................
W est Virginia__________ _____ _
W isconsin........ ..................................
W yom in g...........................................

97.8
86.5
96.9
95.6

98.0
86.7
96.9
95.9

88.7
81.3
93.2
2 85.4

98.6
91.8
98.4
97.2

98.6
91.8
98.4
97.2

2 99.0
2 91.2

96.1
84.9
95.1
94.8

96.9
82.2
95.2
95.2

81.2
79.7
89.2
2 85. 4

2 1 0 0 .0

89.0

1 Results of a field investigation in Jefferson County, received too late for inclusion, change the percentage com­
pleteness from 85.0 to 85.2.
2 Percentage is based on fewer than 100 records.
3 Results of a field investigation in N ew York State (exclusive of New York C ity), received too late for inclusion,
raise the percentage completeness from 98.7 to 98.9 percent.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics— Special Reports, Vol. 17,
N o . 18.




DEATHS
N o . 7 6 .—

D eaths

and

AND

D eath R ates

DEATH

per
1945

73

RATES

1,000 P opulation ,

by

States :

1 9 4 1 to

[B y place o f re sid en ce]
NUMBER OF DEATHS

RATE PER 1,000 POPULATION 1

STA TE

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

10.6

1, 459, 544

1, 411,338

1, 401,719

1 0.5

1 0.4

1 0.9

10.6

Alabama----------------- -------- Arizona___________________
Arkansas_________________
California............................ .
Colorado---------------------------

28, 782
6, 452
16, 402
80, 943
11,988

26,
5,
15,
84,
12,

084
586
764
851
532

26, 373
5, 927
15, 539
89,1 09
12, 761

26,157
6 ,2 0 5
14,515
90, 802
12, 258

25, 513
6 ,091
14, 703
92, 569
12, 389

10.0

8 .9

1 0.7
8 .3

9 .3
9 .7

11.2

10.2
8.0
11.0

9 .1
8 .4
8 .3
1 0.5

1 0.7

1 1.3

11.0

1 0 .4
1 0.7

Connecticut______ _______
Delaware_________________
District of Columbia_____
Florida___________________
Georgia___________________

18,188
3, 244
7 ,999
21, 632
31, 654

18, 456
3, 331
8, 417
21, 207
29,083

20, 014
3, 497
8 ,7 8 7
23, 462
30,101

18,919
3, 345
8, 223
23, 500
29, 401

18, 833
3 ,274
8,4 3 2
22, 776
28, 559

1 0.5
1 1.9

1 0.3
1 1.9
9 .7

11.2

1 0.7

1 2.4
9 .9

Idaho................... ............... ..
Illinois____________________
Indiana___________________
Iowa_____________________
Kansas___________________

4, 462
86,5 82
39, 851
25, 677
18, 448

4, 648
87, 777
39, 308
25, 001
18,1 49

4, 712
92,0 58
41, 257
2 6,189
19, 021

4, 673
88,1 80
39,376
26,094
18, 535

4 ,6 0 2
90,1 16
39, 586
25, 876
18, 507

8 .7
1 0.9
1 1 .5
1 0.3
1 0.4

1 1.3
1 0.3
10.4

K entucky........ ..................
Louisiana_________________
M aine____________________
M aryland.................. ............
Massachusetts___________

30, 403
23, 849
10, 468
21,998
50, 598

28, 279
23, 010
10,446
22,168
51, 036

29, 051
24, 007
10.902
24,1 13
54, 653

28,371
23, 567
10,279
22,6 48
51, 688

27, 590
22,125
9 ,9 8 5
22, 584
51,133

10.8

M ich igan .................. ............
Minnesota________________
Mississippi-_____ ________
Missouri_________ ________
M ontana_____ ____________

52, 733
2 6,1 40
22, 832
42, 994
5, 673

52, 827
25, 851
20, 794
41, 888
5,5 1 6

57, 046
26, 991
21,193
44, 289
5, 601

54,374
26, 453

20, 666

5 3,966
26,763
19, 355
42, 602
5 ,414

Nebraska............. ..................
N evada___________________
N ew Hampshire_________
N ew Jersey______ ______
N ew Mexico________ _____

12, 330
1 ,368
6, 073
45, 966
5, 639

12, 359
1,6 3 4
5, 662
46, 716
5 ,203

13, 062
1, 615
6 ,2 4 6
50,281
5, 488

1,6 4 7
6 ,1 8 9
4 7,815
5, 500

12, 500
1,588
5 ,816
4 7,825
5, 520

9 .6
1 1.7
1 2 .4
10.9
1 0.5

N ew Y o rk . ................... ..
North Carolina__________
N orth D akota. _________
Ohio_ _____ ______________
_
Oklahoma
_____________

148,030
31, 752
5,281
78,1 37
20, 439

149, 820
29, 414
4 ,8 1 8
7 8,000
19, 324

162,186
29,971
5 ,1 7 0
82, 464
20, 271

152, 364
29, 390
5 ,1 1 6
80,193
18,925

153, 654
28, 897
5,1 0 9
78, 835
18, 921

11.1
8.8

Oregon____________________
Pennsylvania_____________
Rhode Island_____________
South Carolina___________
South D akota____________

11,959
108, 748
7,8 8 8
20, 617
5, 693

12, 865
110,174
8 ,1 6 6
18,3 06
5,4 3 2

13, 704
115,907
8 ,9 2 2
18, 552
5,641

13,153
110,333
8, 409
18,1 39
5, 650

13, 022
109,193
7,9 8 5
16,904
5,481

Tennessee__________ ______
Texas_____________________
U tah__________ ____________
Vermont______ ____________
Virginia___________________

28, 623
60, 581
4 ,518
4, 402
30, 700

27,017
59,3 15
4 ,8 4 9
4, 250
29,197

2 7,935
62, 216
5,054
4, 601
28,9 15

2 7,854
61, 565
4 ,9 5 7
4, 274
28, 739

2 7,9 46
58, 853
4, 859
4 ,0 0 7
28, 641

1 2 .3
1 0.9

W ashington. ____________
W est Virginia____________
Wisconsin___ _____ _______
W yom in g..............................

19,199
17,837
30, 678
2 ,192

20, 552
16, 975
3 1,0 04
2 ,1 2 6

22, 566
17, 239
32, 668
2 ,2 1 7

21, 849
16, 603
31, 674
2 ,278

21, 890
16, 630
32, 066
2 ,2 3 4

1 0.7
9 .4
9 .8
8 .7

U n ited S ta te s........ ..

1,397, 642

1 ,3 8 5 ,1 8 7

4 2 ,2 4 8
5, 662

12, 583

8.2

9 .1
9 .7
8 .3
1 0.5

11.1
1 0.5
1 1 .4
9 .0
9 .5
8 .9

9.9

9.9

11.8
8.8
9.9

9 .0

9 .3

9 .1

9 .7

9 .5

8.8

11.0

12.0
12.1
11.3
1 0.7

1 1 .4
1 1 .5
1 1 .5
1 0 .4

10.1

10.6

10.8

9 .0

12.6
11.1

9 .4
1 3.3
11.5

9 .3
1 3.0

1 1.7

12.8

1 2.4

9 .6
9 .7
9 .3

1 0.5
1 0.5
9 .5

10.0

9.9

10.2

1 0 .5
9 .5

1 0.7
9 .3

1 1 .3
1 0 .4

11.0
1 0.7

11.8
11.6

11.8
12.2

12.0
11.8

10.6

1 0 .4
1 0.5
1 3.5
1 1 .5
1 0.3

1 2 .9
1 1 .4
1 0.3

10.6
10.8
9.9

9 .7
1 2.5

11.6
11.6
9 .8
9 .5

8 .5
1 1.3
8 .9

9.9
12.0
1 1 .7
1 0 .9
9 .8

1 1.3
1 3.6
1 1.9
1 0.3

10.6

12.1

9 .2
1 1 .7
1 1 .5
1 1 .5

10.6
1 0 .7
9 .0
1 2 .7

10.6
12.2

1 0.4

9.9

11.6
8.2
8.2
11.2

12.6
8.2

8 .7

9 .3

8 .3
9 .7
1 1 .7
9 .2

10.8

10.8

1 1 .9

1 1.9
10. 5
8 .9
9 .9

9 .5

12.0

12. 2
8.2
9 .8
11. 5
9 .3

11. 7
1 1.3

11.1
12.2

1 0.9
1 0 .4
9 .2

11.0

1 1 .9
9 .5
9 .8

10.1

9 .7
9 .2

9 .2

9 .4
8 .9

9 .7
8 .9

8.0

8.2

1 4 .0
9 .4

1 3.7
9 .0

9 .7
8 .7
7 .9
1 2.9
9 .3

1 0 .9
9 .2

11.1

10.6

1 0 .5

9 .8

9 .7

9.6

9.9

10.8

10.6

8 .5

8 .7

8 .9

1 0.9
9 .1

10.9

11.0

8.1

9 .1
9 .3

8.8
8 .4
1 2 .4
9 .7

10.8
9 .4

i Based on population excluding armed forces overseas; each State takes into account military forces in
the area.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of
July 16, 1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in
annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States.




74

VITAL STATISTICS

N o . 7 7 .— D

eaths

by

R

ace

,

for

[B y place o f re s id e n ce .

U

rban

and

R

ural

A

reas, by

S t a t e s : 1945

For total deaths by States, see table 76]

TOTAL

URBAN

RURAL

STATE

W hite

N on­
white

Total

W hite

N on­
white

Total

W hite

N on ­
white

167,830

888,172

788,982

99,190

513,547

444,907

68,640

Alabam a...............................
Arizona..................................
Arkansas...............................
California..............................
Colorado_________________

14, 725
4,982
10,493
88,130
12,048

10,788
1,109
4,210
4,439
341

10,413
3,105
6,163
67,927
8,442

5,977
2,887
4,394
64,651
8,197

4,436
218
1,769
3,276
245

15,100
2,986
8,540
24, 642
3,947

8,748
2,095
6,099
23,479
3,851

6,352
891
2,441
1,163
96

Connecticut_____________
Delaware________________
District of Colum bia____
Florida---------------------------Georgia__________________

18,334
2,671
5,307
15,847
16,495

499
603
3,125
6,929
12,064

13,159
1,828
8,432
14,352
13,454

12,746
1,520
5,307
9,922
7,458

413
308
3,125
4,430
5,996

5,674
1,446

5,588
1,151

86
295

8,424
15,105

5,925
9,037

2,499
6,068

I d a h o ....................................
Illinois-..................................
Indiana. ...............................
Iow a..... ................................
K ansas..................................

4,471
83,049
37,448
25,602
17,510

131
7,067
2,138
274
997

2,388
67,474
23,431
13,414
9,686

2,341
61,187
21,483
13,169
8,897

47
6,287
1,948
245
789

2, 214
22,642
16,155
12,462
8,821

2,130
21,862
15,965
12,433
8,613

84
780
190
29
208

Kentucky________ _______
Louisiana..........................
M a in e ...................................
M aryland________________
Massachusetts___________

24,095
12,657
9,951
17,776
50,226

3,495
9,468
34
4,808
907

11,673
11,872
4,281
13,922
45,438

9,364
7,268
4,264
10,766
44,640

2,309
4,604
17
3,156
798

15,917
10,253
5,704
8,662
5,695

14,731
5,389
5,687
7,010
5,586

1,186
4,864
17
1,652
109

M ichigan.......... ....................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri-------------------------M ontana_______ ______ _

50,557
26,395
8,781
38,397
5,169

3,409
368
10,574
4,205
245

33,895
15,249
5, 531
25,953
2,810

31,193
15,046
2,859
22,428
2,775

2,702
203
2,672
3,525
35

20,071
11, 514
13,824
16, 649
2,604

19,364
11,349
5,922
15,969
2,394

707
165
7,902
680
210

Nebraska________________
N evada..................................
N ew Hampshire_____ __
N ew Jersey.. __________
N ew M exico____________

12,188
1,445
5,810
44,348
4,871

312
143
6
3,477
649

6,091
650
3,387
37,298
2,221

5,853
605
3,385
34,480
2,113

238
45
2
2,818
108

6,409
938
2,429
10, 527
3,299

6,335
840
2,425
9,868
2,758

74
98
4
659
541

N ew Y o r k .. .....................
N orth Carolina...... ............
North Dakota___________
Ohio........................................
Oklahoma............ ................

145,141
18,982
5,001
73,411
16, 519

8,513
9,915
108
5,424
2,402

123,693
9,556
1,576
55,094
10,075

115,922
5,959
1,566
50, 277
8,838

7,771
3,597
10
4,817
1,237

29,961
19,341
3,533
23,741
8, 846

29, 219
13,023
3,435
23,134
7,681

742
6,318
98
607
1,165

Oregon________ _____ _____
Pennsylvania. ...................
Rhode Island_____ _____ _
South Carolina...................
South D akota......... ............

12,764
101,972
7,794
8,613
5,168

258
7,221
191
8,291
313

8,587
74,998
7,260
6,072
1,963

8,459
68,596
7,082
3,538
1,928

128
6,402
178
2,534
35

4,435
34,195
725
10,832
3, 518

4,305
33,376
712
5,075
3, 240

130
819
13
5,757
278

Tennessee.............................
Texas_________ ________ _
U tah..................................... ..
Verm ont_________________
Virginia............. ....................

21,285
48,783
4,733
4,005
19,475

6,661
10,070
126
2
9,166

12,443
35,711
3,007
1,658
12,168

8, 258
29,362
2,947
1,658
8,144

4,185
6,349
60

15,503
23,142
1,852
2,349
16,473

13,027
19,421
1,786
2,347
11,331

2,476
3,721
66
2
5,142

W ashington.........................
W est Virginia......................
W is c o n s in ..........................
W yom in g________________

21,264
15,372
31,716
2,113

626
1,258
350
121

13,974
7,134
18,152
1,112

13,605
6,627
17,962
1,079

369
507
190
33

7,916
9,496
13,914

7,659
8,745
13,754
1,034

257
751
160
88

U n ited S ta te s .......... 1,233,889

4,024

1 ,1 2 2

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; annual
report, Vital Statistics of the United States.




DEATH

N o. 7 8 . —

D

e a t h

R

a t e s

p e r

1,000

75

HATES

P

,

o p u l a t io n

b y

R

a c e

:

1920

1945

t o

[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65]
RACE

1920

1925

1930

1935

1939

19401 19411 19421 19431 19441 19451

Death-registration States, total......... .
W h ite.........................................................
N onw hite________________________
Death-registration States o f 1920,
total----------------------------------------------------W hite______________ _____ __________
Nonw hite___________ _____ _________

13.0
12.6
17.7

11.7
11.1
17.4

11.3
10.8
16.3

10.9
10.6
14.3

10.6
10.3
13.5

10.7
10.4
13.8

10.5
10.2
13.5

10.4
10.1
12.7

10.9
10.7
12.8

10.6
10.4
12.4

10.6
10.5
12.0

13.0
12.6
17.7

11.8
11.3
17.6

11.4
10.9
16.8

11.1
10.8
14.7

10.8
10.5
13.9

11.0
(1
2
)
(2
)

10.7
(2
)
(2
)

10.6
(2
)
(2)

11.2
(2
)
(2)

10.9
(2
)
(2
)

10.9
(2)
(2)

1 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas.
2 N ot available.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports,
as follows: 1920-35, M ortality Statistics; 1939-45, Vital Statistics of the United States.

N o. 7 9 . —

D

e a t h

R
D

a t e s
e a t h

p e r

-R

1,000

P

,

o p u l a t io n

e g is t r a t io n

S

t a t e s

:

b y

S

1900

e x
t o

a n d

A

G

r o u p s

1942 i

1943 i

g e

,

f o r

1944

[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65]

SEX AND AGE GROUP

Both

s e x e s , a l l a g e s 2_____________

Under 1 year-------------------- ------------- 1-4 years______________ ______ ______
5-14 years................................................
15-24 years_____________ ____________
25-34 years..............................................
35-44 years. .............................................
45-54 years____________ ________ _ . .
55-64 years__________ _______ _______
65-74 years____________ _______ _____
75-84 years___ ________________ _____
85 years and over....... .........................

1900

1910

1920

17.2

14.7

13.0

162.4
19.8
3.9
5.9
8.2
10.2
15.0
27.2
56.4
123.3
260.9

131.8
14.0
2.9
4.5
6.5
9.0
13.7
26.2
55.6
122.2
250.3

92.3
9.9
2.6
4.9
6.8
8.1
12.2
23.6
52.5
118.9
248.3

M a l e s , a l l a g e s 2_ _ _______ __________

17.9

15.6

13.4

Under 1 year__________________ ____
1-4 y ea rs.._ _ _ _____________ _. .
5-14 years__________________________
15-24 years ________
.
25-34 y e a r s ..________ ________ _____
35-44 years_________________________
45-54 years _______________________
55-64 years_________________________
65-74 years___________ _____ ________
75-84 years_____ __________________
85 years and over_______ _____ _____

179.1
20.5
3.8
5.9
8.2
10.7
15.7
28.7
59.3
128.3
268.8

145.5
14.6
3.0
4.8
6.9
10.0
15.2
28.7
58.7
127.4
255.8

103.6
10.3
2.8
4.8
6.4
8.2
12.6
24.6
54.5
122.1
253.0

16.5

13.7

12.6

145.4
19.1
3.9
5.8
8.2
9.8
14.2
25.8
53.6
118.8
255.2

117.6
13.4
2.9
4.2
6.1
7.9
12.1
23.7
52.4
117.4
246.0

80.7
9.5
2.5
5.0
7.1
8.0
11.7
22.4
50.5
115.9
244.7

F e m a le s , a ll a g e s

2 ........... ....... ....
_

Under 1 year______________ ______
1-4 years_____________
__________
5-14 years.. _________ ______________
15-24 y e a rs _____________ ______ _
25-34 years____________ _______ _____
35-44 years____________ _____ _______
45-54 years.............................................
55-64 years_________________________
65-74 years_________________________
75-84 years.......... ....................................
85 years and over......... ........................

1930
11.3

1940 i

1941 i

1944 i

10.7

10.5

10.4

10.9

10.6

69.0
54.8
5.6
2.9
1.7
1.0
3.3
2.0
4.7
3.1
6.8
5.2
12.2
10.6
24.0
22.0
51.4
48.2
112.7
} 127. 6
228.0

52.3
2.8
1.0
2.0
2.9
5.0
10.3
21.4
46.6

48.0
2.4
.9
1.9
2.8
4.9
10.1
21.0
45.6

43.0
2.6
1.0
2.0
2.8
4.9
10.3
21.5
47.4

43.3
2.3
.9
2.0
2.7
4.7
9.8
20.6
45.5

122.3

117.9

126.4

119.6

12.0

11.8

11.7

12.4

12.4

77.0
61.7
6.0
3.1
1.9
1.2
3.5
2.3
3.4
4.9
7.5
5.9
13.6
12.5
26.6
26.0
55.8
54.5
119.1
} 135. 6
236.7

12.3

58.5
3.0
1.1
2.3
3.3
5.8
12.2
25.4
53.3

53.7
2.6
1.1
2.3
3.2
5.7
12.2
25.1
52.3

48.2
2.8
1.1
2.6
3.3
5.6
12.3
25.6
54.2

48.3
2.5
1.1
2.8
3.4
5.4
11.9
24.8
52.3
127.1

131.0

125.8

134.6

9.5

9.2

9.0

9.4

9.0

60.7
47.7
5.2
2.7
1.5
.9
3.2
1.8
4.4
2.7
6.1
4.5
10.6
8.6
21.2
17.9
46.8
42.0
106.6
} 120. 5
221.4

45.8
2.6
.8
1.7
2.6
4.3
8.3
17.2
40.1

42.0
2.3
.7
1.6
2.4
4.1
8.0
16.7
39.2

37.5
2.3
.8
1.5
2.4
4.1
8.1
17.2
40.8

38.1
2.1
1.4
2.2
3.9
7.7
16.3
39.0

114.7

111.0

119.2

113.1

10.4

.7

1 Based on population excluding armed forces overseas.
2 Includes ages not reported.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July
16,1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Vital Statistics Rates in the United States
1900-40; basic figures, 1940-44, annual report, Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II.




N o. 8 0 .— D

eaths

F

rom

Selected

C a u s e s , 1945,

and

D

eath

R

ates

per

1 0 0 ,0 0 0 P

o p u l a t io n

, 1900

to

1945

^

[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65]

C A USE O F D E A T H

Num ber
of deaths,
1945

1910

1920

‘

19401

1930

19431

19441

19451

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940 1

1945 1

1,074.1

1,089.5

1,064.7

1,062.1

1,719.1

1,385.7

1,154.8

1,112.2

1,149.3

31.3
(8
)
9.6
12.2
40.3
194.4
174.5
19.9
12.0
6.2
12.0
64.0
11.0
106.9
137.4
202.2
22.8
152.6
(3)
26.7
142.7
8.8
11.9
12.5
88.6

22.5
.3
11.4
11.6
21.1
153.8
133.3
20.6
6.0
1.1
13.5
76.2
15.3
95.8
158.9
155.9
46.0
44.8
50.9
14.2
115.4
10.8
12.1
13.3
94.8

7.6
1.6
4.6
12.5
15.3
113.1
99.8
13.4
4.0
3.4
16.5
83.4
16.1
93.0
159.6
207.3
54.6
72.9
9.3
70.5
53.7
13.2
10.5
7.1
88.8

4.8
3 .6
1.9
4.8
4.9
71.1
63.0
8.1
2.8
2.9
15.7
97.4
19.1
89.0
214.2
102.5
34.3
45.3
3.5
19.4
26.0
15.2
10.2
7.2
91.0

1.1
.5
.5
2.2
1.1
45.8
42.1
3.7
1.9
1.1
14.4
120.0
26.5
90.8
291.9
70.1
26.2
25.1
3.5
15.3
10.3
9.9
9.0
8.6
81.4

.5
2.2
.3
2.5
.9
42.6
39.1
3.4
1.4
.5
12.1
124.5
27.1
95.0
318.3
67.3
25.8
23.2
5.4
12.9
9.6
6.1
9.3
9.4
74.1

.4
2.1
.3
1.4
.9
41.3
38.3
3.0
1.4
.4
11.3
129.1
26.4
93.7
315.4
61.7
23.2
20.5
4.9
13.1
9.9
5.8
9.0
8.7
69.2

.4
1.3
.2
1.3
1.2
40.1
37.0
3.1
1.2
.3
10.7
134.5
26.6
97.9
321.5
51.8
21.8
17.7
4.6
7.7
8.7
5.1
8.8
9.5
66.7

31.3
(3)
9.6
12.2
40.3
194.4
174.5
19.9
12.0
6.2
12.0
64.0
11.0
106.9
137.4
202.2
22.8
152.6
(3
)
26.7
142.7
8.8
11.9
12.5
88.6

5.0
18.0
.3
1.8
12.2
5.3
12.0
10.7
17.5
22.5
112.5
164.7
97.7
142.0
14.8
22.7
1.5
6.1
.2
1.3
15.0
17.1
99.4
83.0
17.6
20.5
105.4
107.5
180.9
199.0
174.4
210.6
65.3
52.6
52.4
83.0
7.0
53.9
55.3
15.5
56.1
120.3
13.3
11.1
11.2
12.6
14.4 •
7.7
107.3
98.1

1.6
3 .6
1.8
3.4
4.3
67.8
59.2
8.6
.8
.1
14.5
117.9
24.1
90.4
265.1
98.1
36.8
48.7
1.5
11.1
17.5
15.8
10.3
7.8
91.2

.3
.4
.5
1.1
.3
41.1
37.4
3 .7
.3
.1
13.1
148.9
35.4
90.5
361.5
55.2
24.1
23.5
1.9
5.6
4.7
10.0
9 .4
10.2
74.7

.2
1.1
.2
.8
.4
40.9
37.8
3.0
.3
.1
9.9
166.8
35.6
99.2
404.9
45.3
20.8
17.8
3.0
3.6
5.2
5.0
9.2
12.2
60.4

5,668
2,000
1,405
16,187
31,614
14, 782
7,412
28,076
67,842

13.4
5.8
2.2
12.0
32.4
10.2
1.2
(3)
5 72.3

15.3
7.0
3.3
15.2
37.7
15.3
4.6
4 1.8
5 82.7

19.0
6.5
4.8
15.2
43.6
10.2
6.8
4 10.3
5 60.7

12.7
4 .6
3.5
11.2
31.5
15.6
8.8
26.7
53.8

6.7
2.9
1.7
10.0
24.5
14.3
6.2
26.1
47.3

5.4
1.9
1.4
12.5
25.8
10.2
5.0
17.8
56.1

4.8
1.7
1.2
12.6
25.0
10.0
4.9
18.3
53.5

4.3
1.5
1.1
12.3
24.0
11.2
5.6
21.3
51.4

13.4
5.8
2.2
12.0
32.4
10.2
1.2
(3)
6 72.3

15.1
6.7
3.4
15.5
40.4
15.4
3.9
4 2.0
«75.9

17.6
6.1
4.0
17.0
44.5
11.0
4.2
4 12.1
5 58.9

10.6
4.0
2.2
12.7
28.7
16.9
5.1
27.1
51.0

4.7
2.2
.9
10.8
19.8
15.8
2.7
22.6
45.1

3 .2
1.1

i Based on population excluding armed forces overseas.
* Includes causes not shown separately.
8 N ot available.

1,719.1

1,468.0 1,298.9 1,132.1

1,562.4

.7

13.5
21.4
12.5
2.9
16.8
48.9

4 Excludes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars, and motorcycle accidents.
5 Includes legal execution.

Source:
Digitized forVital Statistics Rates in the U . S., 1900-40; basic figures for 1940-45National Officein annualStatisticsVital Statistics of the U . S. D ept, of Commerce
FRASER Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, are published of Vital report, as of July 16,1946. Formerly


Bureau of the Census; 1900-30,

VITAL STATISTICS

P u e r p e r a l s e p tic e m ia

Puerperal toxemias___________________________
Congenital malformations________________________
Premature birth__________________________________
Suicide_____________________________________________
______________________________________
Homicide
Motor-vehicle accidents___________________________
Other accidents___________________________________

1900

534
1,728
303
1, 752
1, 598
52, 916
48, 879
4,037
1, 599
443
14,062
177, 464
35,160
129,144
424, 328
68, 386
28,794
23, 299
6,103
10,190
11, 465
6, 697
11,621
12, 541
88,078

A ll c a u s e s 2-------------------- ------------ -------------------- ---------- 1,401,719

Typhoid and paratyphoid favor
nariftbrospinarmenirigitis __
Scarlet fever_______________________________________
Whooping cough___ •
______________________________
Diphtheria________________________________________
Tuberculosis (all forms)___________________________
Tuberculosis of respiratory system __________
Tuberculosis (other forms) _________________
Dysentery
_______ ______________________________
Malaria - _______________________________________
Syphilis (all forms)________________________________
Cancer (all forms)____________ ____________________
Diabetes mellitus_________________________________
Intracranial lesions of vascular origin____________
Diseases of heart (all forms) ___________ _________
Pneumonia (all forms) and influenza___________ _
B ronchopneumonia__________________ ________
T ,o h f l .r pneumonia
. .....
Pneumonia (unspecified)
Influenza______________________________________
Diarrhea, enteritis, e t c ..________________________
A p p en d icitis_______________ ___________________
Hernia and intestinal obstruction. _____________
Cirrhosis of the liver ____________________________
Nephritis
_______________________________________
Diseases of pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium 2________________ - ______________________

D E A T H -R E G IST R A T IO N S T A T E S OF 1 9 0 0 — R A T E

D E A TH -R E G ISTR A TIO N STATES— R A T E

DEATH
N o. 8 1 .—

D eath R ates

[By place o f residence.

77

RATES

per 1 0 0 ,0 0 0
D eaths , by

P opulation ,
S tates : 1 9 4 4

for

L eading C auses

of

Based on population excluding armed forces overseas; each State takes into account
military forces in the area]

STATE

D is­
eases
of the
heart

Cancer Intra­
and
cranial
other
lesions
malig­ of vas­
nant
cular
tumors origin

N e­
phri­
tis

Pneu­
Acci­
monia
dents Tuber­
(all
(exclud­ culosis
forms)
ing
(all
and in­ motor forms)
fluenza vehicle)

D ia­
betes
mellitus

Motor
Pre­
vehiele
mature
acci­
birth
dents

U n ited S ta te s ______

315.4

129.1

93.7

69.2

61.7

53.5

41.3

26.4

25.0

18.3

Alabam a___________ ______
A rizon a..................................
Arkansas________ _____ _
California________ ______
Colorado______________

181.2
170.7
169.4
327.1
277.9

73.9
80.9
74.4
131.8
126.2

85.3
48.6
72.3
81.5
87.4

76.7
42.2
67.4
49.3
68.5

73.7
68.8
68.1
53.2
82.9

47.3
87.0
51.8
55.3
72.2

45.0
122.9
46.5
43.7
36.5

11.7
8.3
11.0
21.6
19.2

32.4
29.9
20.3
24.1
27.6

17.9
31.2
14.8
29.8
19.9

Connecticut..........................
Delaware_____ _____ ______
District of Columbia.........
Florida___________________
Georgia___________________

357.6
359.8
247.1
222.2
177.9

165.6
126.8
115.1
92.4
71.1

87.7
89.1
57.5
91.4
98.7

61.0
121.8
78.6
72.9
89.9

44.0
65.1
41.6
62.8
71.6

52.7
54.6
37.1
82.9
49.3

37.2
43.3
58.6
34.7
35.4

35.4
29.9
22.3
17.4
11.9

18.9
31.0
30.4
30.7
31.4

13.1
21.1
9.6
23.8
20.9

I d a h o ................................
Illinois__________ _____ ____
Indiana...............................
Io w a .____ ____ _____ ______
K ansas._________ _________

229.1
399.6
334.4
354.7
297.9

100.3
160.6
135.0
157.9
130.0

75.4
88.6
124.9
130.7
110.3

54.4
79.5
94.6
69.3
79.7

54.2
43.5
65.1
66.1
53.3

75.0
47.9
57.9
58.3
66.4

20.4
41.6
35.7
15.0
20.1

17.8
34.0
27.7
28.3
27.0

24.6
17.4
21.3
23.0
18.8

23.2
17.5
22.6
15.6
17.6

K entucky_____ __________
Louisiana...............................
M aine_______ _____________
M aryland........................ ..
Massachusetts.....................

264.2
245.0
381.6
324.2
448.2

102.9
92.6
170.0
122.0
182.7

105.1
71.3
132.7
82.0
113.6

71.5
69.0
92.6
95.1
59.8

89.3
68.8
73.3
58.8
66.8

60.7
49.6
65.9
47.7
52.8

65.7
45.7
35.2
62.3
40.8

18.6
16.1
25.6
28.6
37.5

30.1
35.6
28.0
27.2
20.1

20.0
17.1
16.4
18.0
12.9

M ichigan_________________
M innesota....... ....................
Mississippi_______________
Missouri__________________
M ontana_________________

313.2
321.5
164.2
350.3
357.1

128.0
149.6
74.2
146.6
146.5

93.2
110.7
83.4
109.5
116.0

49.9
38.6
87.1
96.9
62.8

52.6
67.5
65.0
84.9
64.5

42.5
54.7
47.4
52.8
83.5

33.4
27.6
38.2
41.4
37.6

26.8
29.0
13.6
25.2
27.1

26.5
23.6
24.0
21.4
23.9

20.0
15.6
15.5
16.6
22.8

Nebraska................. ........... ..
N evada..................................
N ew Hampshire.................
N ew Jersey________ ______
N ew Mexico_____________

297.1
229.6
446.4
392.3
144.6

137.1
101.0
187.4
165.2
63.6

108.3
67.8
126.2
98.5
51.5

70.1
49.9
82.5
71.9
46.3

59.7
68.4
80.7
49.1
82.9

58.7
165.0
66.1
46.6
87.1

17.4
48.6
23.0
44.5
64.9

27.4
12.8
38.9
35.6
10.2

22.7
33.9
21.2
20.7
47.6

14.6
22.4
13.8
15.8
24.8

N ew Y o rk . --------------------North Carolina__________
North D akota______ _____
Ohio______________________
Oklahoma_____ _______ __

453.7
180.9
263.2
356.5
205.8

178.7
65.9
123.2
146.8
99.8

79.9
87.9
96.4
122.0
89.4

56.1
83.6
50.2
72.1
55.4

52.0
56.4
52.4
66.1
61.7

48.6
42.2
54.5
56.1
52.8

47.9
35.1
16.3
40.8
42.6

42.6
14.4
28.0
32.4
16.3

19.2
32.5
30.3
24.1
29.8

12.9
19.7
16.1
20.2
18.4

Oregon-----------------------------Pennsylvania_______ _____
Rhode Island____________
South Carolina----------------South D akota------------------

306.9
385.2
385.0
188.1
267.3

137.3
151.1
137.4
66.7
129.6

106.3
98.3
89.9
91.4
94.4

81.0
88.8
76.7
93.0
49.1

58.9
71.2
57.0
75.4
56.8

68.1
52.5
46.9
52.3
58.6

25.3
43.5
38.4
34.4
31.9

21.8
36.6
37.2
16.3
23.5

19.9
23.6
18.7
39.4
21.7

20.8
15.4
10.0
23.2
19.2

Tennessee________________
Texas____________ ________
U tah................ .......................
Vermont.................................
Virginia--------------- -------------

209.4
196.0
243.4
441.3
224.5

89.0
82.2
90.0
169.4
81.2

94.5
70.4
56.9
146.6
91.7

62.2
53.9
36.8
79.7
76.1

78.9
62.0
42.2
69.4
61.6

42.9
58.1
57.2
60.4
45.4

65.6
45.4
12.0
39.9
42.0

13.1
14.6
18.3
35.4
17.0

28.9
30.9
30.7
29.2
31.0

16.2
20.4
21.6
10.9
17.4

Washington______________
W est Virginia------------------Wisconsin________________
W yom ing________________

327.1
224.5
333.6
232.2

129.2
89.2
152.2
94.3

101.4
85.6
105.2
65.0

54.3
62.8
58.9
68.6

59.2
69.3
55.4
53.8

65.4
70.3
48.8
80.6

34.1
44.6
24.4
13.2

22.3
18.5
32.3
21.0

21.7
35.4
21.3
23.8

20.7
15.8
18.5
22.2

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report,
Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II.




VITAL STATISTICS

78
No.

8 2 .—

D eaths U nder

1

Y ear of A ge
States : 1 9 4 1

and R ates per 1 ,0 0 0
to 1 9 4 5

L ive B irths ,

by

[B y place o f resid en ce]
NUMBER OF DEATHS

RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

ST T
AE
1941

U n ite d S ta t e s ....... ........................ 113,949

1942

1943

1944

1945

1941

1942

113,492

118,484

111, 127

104,684

45.3

40 .4

1943

1944

1945

40 .4

3 9 .8

3 8 .3

Alabama__________________________
Arizona______________________________
Arkansas______________ ______________
California____________________________
Colorado_____________________ _______

3,8 27
1,038
1,812
4,586
1,113

3,561
1,014
1,694
5,385
1,1 72

3,477
1,097
1,594
5,9 99
1,228

3,389
979
1,433
6,1 77
1,183

3,141
917
1,2 56
5,991
1,188

5 9 .4
9 0 .9
4 4 .7
3 6 .6
5 2 .0

50 .1
80 .1
3 9 .7
3 4 .8
4 9 .7

4 4 .8
7 6 .7
3 7 .4
3 4 .4
5 0 .4

4 5 .5
6 8 .8
3 4 .7
3 4 .5
4 9 .4

4 4 .7
6 8 .7
3 1 .7
3 2 .5
50 .5

Connecticut__________ _______ _______
Delaware __________ =
..........................
District of Columbia______ _____ ____
Florida_________________ _____ _______
Georgia______________________________

888
221
744
1,985
3, 965

1,0 88
266
771
1,953
3,571

1,162
291
765
2,181
3,656

1,054
292
706
2,202
3,4 07

1,011
233
780
2,093
3 ,1 62

3 0 .6
4 3 .4
5 7 .7
5 2 .9
5 8 .4

2 9 .2
4 7 .0
5 0 .8
4 7 .7
4 9 .3

2 9 .8
4 6 .7
4 7 .6
4 6 .7
4 6 .6

3 0 .7
4 8 .7
4 4 .8
4 5 .5
4 4 .5

2 9 .9
3 8 .9
4 8 .3
4 3 .8
4 2 .2

Idaho_________ ________ ______ _______
Illinois-------------------------------- ---------Indiana......................................................
Iowa_______ _______ __________ _______
Kansas---------- ---------------------------- --------

417
4,661
2,615
1,676
1,145

415
5 ,1 70
2,701
1,623
1,2 05

396
5,184
2 ,9 60
1,618
1, 212

416
4,6 02
2,4 62
1,540
1,163

403
4,3 77
2,4 62
1,363
1,109

3 5 .8
3 4 .2
3 9 .9
3 6 .3
3 7 .6

3 6 .2
33.1
36 .6
33 .5
35 .5

3 2 .0
3 3 .3
3 9 .6
3 4 .0
3 3 .6

3 4 .0
3 2 .4
3 4 .5
33 .1
33 .3

3 5 .0
3 1 .6
3 6 .0
3 0 .3
3 3 .0

K entucky...... ...........................................
Louisiana_________________ __________
M aine......................................................
M aryland...................................................
Massachusetts....... ..............................

3,738
3 ,1 57
818
1,9 27
2,464

3,2 09
2,8 02
816
1,941
2,651

3,2 80
2,773
972
2,037
2,9 39

2,9 97
2,824
829
1,821
2,585

2,8 58
2,4 88
773
1,626
2,436

5 8 .9
57 .8
5 1 .2
5 2 .0
3 5 .4

4 8 .4
4 8 .2
46 .1
4 3 .9
3 2 .0

5 0 .0
4 4 .7
5 1 .3
4 3 .0
3 4 .2

4 6 .7
4 6 .3
4 6 .7
4 1 .5
33 .1

4 6 .9
4 3 .0
4 6 .3
3 8 .0
3 1 .6

M ichigan___________________ ________
M innesota........... ....................................
Mississippi.................... ..........................
Missouri__________________ _____ _____
M ontan a......... ........................................

4,161
1,874
3,016
3,019
438

4 ,6 08
1,7 39
2,6 80
2,761
395

4,8 13
1,809
2,800
2,918
442

4,3 43
1,756
2,513
2,5 58
395

4,0 35
1,698
2,2 04
2,4 64
363

3 8 .7
34 .5
55.1
46 .3
3 7 .9

3 7 .2
2 9 .6
4 7 .3
3 9 .0
3 3 .7

3 8 .3
3 0 .9
4 6 .8
4 0 .3
3 8 .7

3 7 .9
3 1 .3
44 .1
3 7 .6
3 6 .1

3 5 .8
3 1 .1
4 0 .6
3 7 .5
3 4 .2

Nebraska............... ....................................
N evad a...................................................
N ew Hampshire_______________
N ew Jersey.______ __________________
N ew M exico............... .............................

759
93
329
2,408
1,437

791
159
329
2,5 42
1,3 83

889
158
432
2,796
1,3 94

810
152
322
2,593
1,3 89

687
132
303
2,476
1,5 43

3 4 .6
4 2 .3
38 .3
3 5 .8
9 7 .5

3 3 .4
5 7 .2
3 5 .9
31 .1
9 7 .9

3 5 .5
5 2 .2
46 .1
3 3 .7
9 1 .6

3 3 .0
5 0 .2
3 7 .7
3 4 .0
8 9 .1

2 8 .5
4 6 .3
3 6 .3
3 2 .0
10 0.8

N ew Y o rk ______ ____________________
North Carolina._____ _______________
North D akota____ ________ _________
Ohio............. ...............................................
Oklahoma........................ ..........................

6 ,9 50
5,053
492
5,134
2,186

7,814
4 ,3 4 2
488
5,345
1,906

8,1 26
4,4 16
468
5,6 40
2,068

7,535
4 ,1 16
479
5,1 47
1,923

7,461
3 ,7 82
385
4 ,8 30
1,7 27

3 3 .0
5 9 .7
37.1
4 0 .8
4 7 .7

3 1 .9
4 8 .3
3 6 .5
3 7 .0
41 .4

3 2 .7
4 6 .7
3 4 .9
39 .1
4 2 .5

3 2 .8
4 5 .4
3 5 .4
3 8 .5
4 1 .2

3 1 .8
4 3 .3
2 9 .3
3 6 .5
4 0 .0

Oregon........ ................................................
Pennsylvania_______________________
Rhode I s la n d ........................... ..............
South Carolina______________________
South Dakota_____________ _________

580
7,125
405
3,554
502

687
7,5 27
560
2,8 66
474

763
7,551
638
2,985
457

736
7,136
486
2,828
445

692
6 ,5 90
384
2,469
388

3 0 .7
4 0 .9
3 4 .9
75 .0
4 1 .3

3 0 .5
3 8 .2
3 9 .5
5 8 .7
3 8 .2

3 0 .0
3 7 .9
4 3 .5
55 .1
3 5 .7

3 0 .5
4 0 .0
3 5 .3
5 4 .9
3 4 .9

2 8 .7
3 7 .9
2 8 .2
4 9 .9
31.1

Tennessee................ ..................................
Texas...........................................................
U tah............ ................................................
Vermont.....................................................
Virginia__________ _____ ___________

3 ,2 5 0
7,744
402
301
3,9 64

3 ,0 2 0
7,7 60
522
299
3,5 65

3,1 43
8,454
539
285
3,395

3,1 0 6
8,3 54
548
277
3,261

3,0 96
7,703
488
238
3,1 78

5 4 .3
5 6 .6
2 9 .7
4 3 .2
6 4 .9

4 6 .4
5 3 .6
3 3 .0
4 1 .7
52 .5

4 4 .8
5 1 .4
3 1 .4
3 9 .0
47 .1

4 5 .5
5 0 .4
3 3 .9
4 0 .6
4 7 .1

4 7 .7
4 8 .8
31 .1
3 4 .6
4 7 .4

W ashington_________________________
W est Virginia...........................................
Wisconsin_____ _____________________
W yom ing...................................................

1,061
2,6 79
2,006
230

1,2 92
2,329
2,0 50
251

1,550
2,261
2,257
216

1,506
2,1 49
1,972
232

1,539
2,030
1,913
219

3 4 .7
6 0 .9
35 .1
4 3 .2

33.1
5 3 .0
3 2 .0
45.1

3 4 .8
52 .1
3 5 .0
37 .1

3 3 .8
5 2 .0
3 2 .0
4 1 .2

3 4 .5
5 2 .0
• 31 .1
4 0 .0

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Basic figures are published in annual report,
Vital Statistics of the United States.




IN F A N T
N o. 8 3 .—

79

M O R T A L IT Y

D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge and R ates per 1 ,0 0 0 L ive B irths,
R ace , for U rban and R ural A reas , by States : 1 9 4 4

by

[By place o f residence]
NUMBER OF DEATHS
Urban

STATE

RATE PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

Rural

Total

Urban

W hite

N on­
white

W hite

N on­
white

W hite

N on­
white

White

Rural

N on­
white

White

N on­
white

____

53,316

10,166

37,291

10,354

36.9

60.3

36.5

63.0

37.6

57.9

Alabam a.------- -------------Arizona_______ _______ _
Arkansas_______________
California--------------------Colorado.------ ---------------

651
418
358
4,240
687

572
51
131
295
14

1,202
266
661
1, 553
476

964
244
283
89
6

39.0
55.1
32.5
34.1
50.0

57.1
162.4
41.9
41.9
30.8

41.7
58.6
37.9
32.4
48.0

66.6
122.6
57.0
39.7
35.5

37.7
50.4
30.2
39.7
53.0

52.6
174.2
37.3
51.4
23.5

C onnecticut............. .........
Delaware------ - ---------District of Columbia___
Florida____ ____________
Georgia---------- --------------

723
123
347
826
747

45
38
359
503
686

282
97

4
34

32.0
46.7
33.2
39.3
33.9

54.9
89.2
67.5
73.4
71.5

52.6
73.1

310
942

54.7
80.8
67.5
66.1
60.0

26.1
39.3

563
1,032

30.1
43.1
33.2
38.4
36.1

37.3
37.8

57.0
53.5

Idaho....................................
Illinois---------- --------------Indiana. ......................... .
Iowa........ ..........................
Kansas________________

221
3, 021
1, 401
742
663

2
436
155
16
56

175
1,115
902
781
434

18
30
4
1
10

32.8
31.2
33.6
32.9
32.5

114.9
49. 2
56.3
52.5
52.4

43.2
30.7
34.9
36.6
37.5

45. 5
48.2
56.7
55.9
50.3

25.2
32.7
31.8
30.1
27.1

138.5
72.3
46.0
26.3
68.5

K entucky..........................
Louisiana___________ . .
M aine_________________
M aryland______________
M assachusetts---------------

841
717
344
697
2,261

147
655
3
341
70

1,904
601
479
550
249

105
851
3
233
5

45.1
35.2
46.5
35.0
32.6

75.8
63.8
82.2
69.6
61.0

44.9
39.0
50.2
35.3
32.7

76.2
73.7
88.2
63.8
61.8

45.2
31.5
44.2
34.5
31.8

75.2
57.9
76.9
80.3
51.5

M ichigan______________
M innesota_____________
M ississippi__________ _
M issouri__________ ____
M ontan a.............................

2,581
988
390
1,181
190

306
5
282
260
4

1,432
728
605
1, 053
126

24
35
1, 236
64
75

37.0
30.9
38.3
35.5
30.6

53.2
73.8
49.0
64.9
128.0

36.0
34.0
47.6
35.2
36.9

52.4
30.5
64.8
65.2
66.7

39.0
27.5
34.0
35.8
24.4

67.2
92.6
46.4
63.6
134.6

Nebraska______________
N evada______ ________
N ew Hampshire__ _____
N ew Jersey____________
N ew M exico.. ________

368
76
208
1,783
502

22
4
1
276
18

406
63
113
475
713

14
9

82.4
63.4
71.4
60.3
149.2

34.1
56.1
41.0
31.4
85.3

64.7
64.5
83.3
58.5
112.5

30.4
42.9
32. 7
33.9
83.6

144.3
62.9

59
156

32.1
49.2
37.6
31.9
84.3

N ew York____________
North Carolina................
North Dakota__________
Ohio____________ ___ _
Oklahoma_____ _____ _

5,531
746
114
3, 066
870

669
512
1
414
165

1,290
1,679
338
1, 623
728

45
1,178
26
44
160

31.4
38.8
34.2
37.2
38.4

57.4
60.0
85.2
59.5
63.6

31.4
41.8
37.2
36.5
43.0

56.3
71.4
83.3
57.8
68.0

31.5
37.6
33.1
38.6
34.1

80.8
56.1
85.2
83.7
59.6

Oregon_______ _________
Pennsylvania__________
Rhode Island__________
South Carolina_________
South Dakota__________

411
4,086
421
535
141

8
705
14
351
7

294
2,264
49
739
227

23
81
2
1,203
70

29.7
38.1
35.0
45.7
30.6

69.7
67.4
51.9
65.9
101.9

32.0
37.2
35.1
48.3
38.8

44.2
65.6
48.1
70.3
89.7

27.1
39.7
33.4
44.0
27.1

87.1
88.2
117.6
64.7
103.2

Tennessee______________
T exas...................... .............
U tah_________ ________ _
Vermont...............................
Virginia_________ _____ _

826
4,385
335
125
785

369
693
7

253
505
11

68.2

44.4
47.9
29.7
36.2
44.3

47.6
50.8
64.3

63.6

41.4
50.0
35.9
47.7
37.8

65.3
66.3
68.0

679

43.3
49.2
33.3
40.6
41.7

56.7
58.7
65.7

413

1,658
2,771
195
152
1,384

Washington__________ .
West Virginia__________
Wisconsin______________
W yoming___________

860
624
1,047
113

29
35
17
4

537
1,373
862
92

80
117
46
23

32.2
51.2
31.4
38.7

93.6
66.2
78.4
81.1

33.0
51.3
32.1
44.4

46.6
57.5
41.7
133.3

31.1
51.1
30.6
33.4

147.3
69.4
116.2
75.9

United States

70.2
155.1

61.1

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Vital Statistics of the United
States, Part II.




80

V IT A L

S T A T IS T IC S

No. 8 4 .— D eaths U nder 1 Y ear of A ge, by Se x , for B irth -R egistration
States : 1915.to 1945
[For coverage of registration area, see table 65, p. 65]

NUM BER

RATE

OF DEATH S

PER

1,000

L IV E

B IR T H S

YEAR

Total

Female

M ale

Female

N um ber
of male
deaths
per 1,000
female
deaths

Total

M ale

1915.............................- ..................................
1920_____________________ ____________—
1 925 .._______ __________________ ________
1930____________________________________
1935___________ ______ ________ _________

77, 572
129,531
134,652
142, 413
120,138

43,818
73,737
76,902
80,744
68,805

33,754
55, 794
57,750
61,669
51,333

99.9
85.8
71.7
64.6
55.7

109.9
95.1
79.5
71.3
62.2

89.4
76.1
63.3
57.5
48.9

1,298
1,322
1,332
1,309
1,340

1940..................................................................
1941__________ _____ ______________ ______
1942_______________________ ________ _
1943..................................................................
1944............................. ..................................
1945...................................................................

110,984
113,949
113, 492
118, 484
111, 127
104, 684

63,557
64,987
64,82?)
67,943
63, 264
59,998

47, 427
48,962
48,663
50,541
47, 863
44,686

47.0
45.3
40.4
40.4
39.8
38.3

52.5
50.4
44.9
45.1
44.1
42.7

41.3
40.0
35.7
35.4
35.2
33.6

1,340
1,327
1,332
1,344
1, 322
1, 343

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows:
1915 and 1920, Birth Statistics; 1925-35, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality Statistics; 1940-45, Vital Statistics
of the United States.

No. 8 5 . — D e a t h R a t e s
'

A ge,

by

1,000 L i v e B i r t h s ,

per

A ge G r o u p s ,

fo r

1920

AGE

fo r I n fa n t s U n d e r 1 Y e a r
B i r t h - R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s : 1920 t o 1944

1925

1930

1935

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

of

1944

85.8

71.7

64.6

55.7

54.4

51.0

48.0

47.0

45.3

40.4

40.4

39.8

Under 1 day............ ........................ 14.8
4.6
1 d ay____ ______ ________ _____
2 days___ _______ _____________ 3.4
6.4
3 to 6 days_________ _____ ____
5.4
1 week .............................................
2 weeks_______________________ 3.8
3 weeks------ ------ --------------------- 3.1

15.0
4.2
3.2
5.8
4.4
2.9
2.3

15.0
4.2
2.9
5.1
3.9
2.5
2.1

15. 0
3.7
2.4
4.4
3.2
2. 0
1.8

14.7
3.7
2.3
4.0
2.9
1.9
1.7

14.1
3.6
2.3
3.7
2.6
1.8
1.5

14.1
3.7
2.3
3.7
2.5
1.6
1.4

13.9
3.5
2.2
3.6
2.4
1.6
1.4

13.2
3.5
2.2
3.4
2.4
1.6
1.4

12.3
3.3
2.1
3.1
2.2
1.4
1.2

11.6
3.2
2.0
3.1
2.1
1.4
1.2

11.5
3.3
2.1
3.1
2.2
1.4
1.2

Under 1 m onth_______________ 41.5
1 m onth___ ________ ____ _____
7.3
5.7
2 months _____________ _____
3 to 5 m o n th s.____ ____________ 13.1
6 to 8 months_________________ 10.0
9 to 11 m onths________________
8.3

37.8
5.8
4.6
10.3
7.4
5.8

35.7
5.3
4.2
8.8
6.2
4.6

32.4
4.4
3.5
7.1
4.8
3.5

31.3
4.3
3.5
7.2
4.8
3.4

29.6
3.9
3.2
6.7
4.4
3.2

29.3
3.5
2.8
5.9
3.8
2.8

28.8
3.5
2.9
5.9
3.6
2.4

27.7
3.4
2.7
5.7
3. 5
2.3

25.7
2.9
2.3
4.7
2.9
1.9

24.7
2.9
2.4
5.1
3.2
2.0

24.7
2.8
2.3
5.0
3.0
2.0

Total under 1 year______

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly D ept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 19001940; basic figures for 1941-44 are published in annual report; Vital Statistics of the United States, Part II.

No. 8 6 . — B ir t h s

and

D

H

e a t h s in

a w a ii,

P u e r t o R ic o ,

H A W AH

PU ERTO

and

V ir g in I s l a n d s

R IC O

i

V IR G IN ISL A N D S

IT E M

1935
Num ber:
Births__________________________
D e a t h s ...........................................
Excess of births over deaths. .
Rate per 1,000 population:
Births__________________________
D eaths________ ________ _______
Excess of births over deaths . . .
Deaths under 1 year of age:
N u m ber...........................................
Per 1,000 live births............

1940

1943

1944

1935

1940

1943

1944

9,196 9,414 11,831 12, 494 0)
77,304 82,534
0)
3,306 3,089 3,343 3, 728 30, 748 34,468 29,019 29,795
5,890 6,325 8, 488 8, 766 0)
48,285 52,739
0)
23.6
8.5
15.1

22.2
7.3
14.9

622
68

421
45

(2)
(2
)
(2
)
439
37

(2
)
(2
)
(2
)

0)
18.0
0)

0)
18.4
0)

380 7,760 8,221
30 0 )
0)

1935

1940

656
492
164

756
553
203

41.0
14.8
26.4

27.9
20.9
7.0

30.4
22.2
8.2

7,454 8,195
96 99.3

112
171

103
136

39.1
14.7
24.2

1943

1944

931 1,059
389
402
542
657
36.1
15.1
21.0

40.6
15.4
62.0

78
107
84 101.0

i N ot in birth-registration system.
2 N ot available.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July
16, 1946. Formerly Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Census. Basic figures are published in annual reports as follows:
1935, Birth, Stillbirth, and Infant M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-44, Vital Statistics of the
United States, Part I.




L IF E

TABLE

81

VALLES

N o . 8 7 . — D eath R ates per 1 ,0 0 0 L ive B irths , for I nfants U nder 1 Y ear of
A ge , by Selected C auses of D eath , for B irth -R egistration St ates : 1 9 2 0
to 1 9 4 4
[For coverage of registration areas, see table 65, p. 65]

CAU SE

OF DEATH

1920

1925

1930

1935

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

85.8

71.7

64.6

55.7

54.4

51.0

48.0

47.0

45.3

40.4

40.4

Scarlet fever_____________________
Whooping cough________________
Diphtheria_____ _______ _________
E rysip elas.._____________________
Tetanus__________ ______ ______ _

.1
3.0
.5
.4
.1

.1
1.8
.3
.3
.1

.1
1.5
.2
.3
.1

.1
1.4
.1
.3
.1

0)
1.4
.1
.1
.1

(»)
1.4
.1
.1
.1

0)
.9
.1
0)
.1

0)
.9
.1
0)
.1

0)
1.0
0)
0)
0)

0)
.6
0)
0)
0)

0)
.8
0)
0)
0)

Tuberculosis of respiratory sys­
tem .............. ......................................
Dysentery_______________________
Syphilis_________________ _____ _
Measles------------- -------- -----------------Convulsions......... .............................

.4
.4
.9
1.0
1.0

.2
.3
.7
.3
.7

.2
.4
.8
.4
.4

.1
.4
.7
.4
.3

.1
.5
.7
.2
.2

.1
.5
.6
.3
.2

.1
.4
.6
.1
.2

.1
.4
.5
.1
.2

.1
.4
.4
.2
.2

.1
.3
.3
.1
.1

.1
.3
.3
.1
.1

.1
.4
.3
.2
.1

13.8
11.1
2.7
1.2

11.2
9.5
1.8
.6

10.2
8.9
1.3
.3

9.2
7.7
1.5
.2

9.2
7.5
1.7
.2

7.9
7.0
.9
.2

7.1
6.1
1.0
.1

7.4
6.3
1.1
.1

6.7
5.4
1.2
.1

5.7
5.1
.6
.1

6.2
5.4
.8

5.6
4.8
.8

(0

14.9

11.2

7.8

4.9

5.3

5.0

4.0

3.5

3.7

2.8

3.0

6.2
4.8
19.4
3.7

6.2
3.5
17.2

5.3
2.5
16.7
4.8

4.7

4.9

4.9

1.1

1.0

13.3
4.3

12.3

.9
11.8

4.1

3.7

All causes______________

Pneumonia (all forms) and in­
fluenza_______________________
Pneumonia (all forms)________
Influenza______________________
Diseases of stomach_____________
Diarrhea, enteritis, ulceration of
intestines______________________
Congenital malformations______
Congenital debility 1
2____________
Premature birth_________________
Injury at birth__________________

4.9

4.8
2.1
15.4
4.5

4.6
1.6
15.3

4.5
1.4
14.3

4.4

4.6
1.2
14.2
4.5

4.4

4.7
1.2
13.7
4.5

39.8
0)

.5

0)
0)
0)

(»)
3.3

5.1
.9

11.9
3.6

1 Less than 0.05 per 1,000 births.
2 Includes icterus and sclerema for 1920-35, inclusive.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of V ital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1920-40, Vital Statistics Rates in the United
States, 1900-1940. Basic figures are published in annual reports, as follows: 1920-35, Birth, Stillbirth and Infant
M ortality Statistics, and M ortality Statistics; 1940-44, Vital Statistics of the United States, Parts I and I I.

No. 8 8 . — S e l e c t e d L i f e T a b l e V a l u e s : 1900-1902
AT
RACE AND

AGE

B IR T H

20

AGE

to

1939-41

45

AGE

65

P E R IO D

M ale

Female

ANNUAL

W hite:
1900-19021______________________
1909-1911 1______________________
1919-19212_________ _____________
1929-1931_______________________
1939-1941_______________________
Negro: 3
1929-1931_____ ______ ___________
1939-1941............................................

RATE

Female

M ale

O F M O R T A L IT Y P E R

Female

M ale

1 ,0 0 0 L IV IN G A T A G E

Female

IN D IC A T E D

133.45
123. 26
80. 25
62. 32
48.12

110.61
102. 26
63.92
49.63
37.89

5.94
4.89
4. 27
3.18
2.12

5. 54
4.20
4.33
2.77
1.45

12.63
12.64
9. 26
9. 29
7. 66

10.63
9.91
8.14
7.02
5. 23

41.66
43. 79
34.99
38. 65
36. 85

36.41
37.86
31.68
31. 25
26.43

87.32
82.28

72.04
65. 84

8.58
5. 44

8. 82
5.32

22.40
18. 59

20.18
16. 02

50. 72
46. 85

49.35
40.90

AVERAGE

W hite:
1900-19021...................................... ..
1909-1911 1______________________
1919-19212............. ............................
1929-1931...........................................
1939-1941...........................................
N eg ro :3
1929-1931_____ __________________
1939-1941______________ ________ _

Male

FU TU RE

L IF E T IM E

IN

YEARS

AT

AGE

IN D IC A T E D

48. 23
50. 23
56. 34
59.12
62. 81

51.08
53. 62
58.53
62. 67
67. 29

42.19
42.71
45.60
46.02
47.76

43.77
44.88
46. 46
48. 52
51.38

24. 21
23.86
26.00
25. 28
25. 87

25. 51
25.45
26.98
27.39
28.90

11.51
11.25
12. 21
11.77
12.07

12.23
11.97
12. 75
12. 81
13. 56

47. 55
52. 26

49. 51
55. 56

35.95
39. 52

37. 22
42.04

20. 59
21.88

21.39
23.89

10.87*
12. 21

12.24
13.93

1 For original registration States.
2 For death-registration States of 1920.
3 Values prior to 1929 excluded because of doubt as to reliability of mortality statistics for Negroes in earlier
periods.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; United States Life Tables and Actuarial
Tables, 1939-41.




82

V IT A L

N o.

8 9 . — L if e

T

S T A T IS T IC S

ables, by

Se x

and

R

ace

:

1939-41 i

1939— 41 i

AGE

X

Annual
r a te o f
m o r t a lit y
p e r 1 ,0 0 0
li v i n g a t
age x

1, 0 0 *
05

S u r v iv o r s
to a g e a: o f
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
b ir th s

A verage
f u t u r e life ­
tim e at
ag e a:

Annual
r a te o f
m o r ta lity
p e r 1 ,0 0 0
li v i n g a t
a g e a:

S u r v iv o r s
t o a ge x o f
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
b ir th s

A verage
f u t u r e life ­
tim e a t
a g e a:

lx

6x

1 ,0 00$ *

lx

6x

o

WHITE MALES

W H ITE FEM ALES

0 _______________________________________________
1 _ — ____________ _____________________________
2 _____ _________________________________________
3 _______________________________________________
4 _______________________________________________

4 8 .1 2
4. 87
2 .6 5
1 .9 0
1 .5 3

1 0 0 ,0 0 0
9 5 ,1 8 8
9 4 ,7 2 4
94, 474
9 4 ,2 9 5

6 2 .8 1
64. 98
6 4 .3 0
63. 46
62. 58

3 7 .8 9
4 .3 2
2 .2 0
1. 61
1 .2 8

1 0 0 ,0 0 0
96, 211
9 5 ,7 9 6
9 5 ,5 8 5
9 5 ,4 3 1

67. 29
6 8 .9 3
68. 23
67. 38
6 6 .4 9

5 ___________________________________ ______
1 0 _________ _______ ____________________________
1 5 _____________________________________________
2 0 ................. - ______ ____________________________
2 5 ____________ _____________ ___________________

1 .3 8
1 .0 0
1 .4 3
2 .1 2
2 .4 3

9 4 ,1 5 0
9 3 ,6 0 1
9 3 ,0 8 9
9 2 ,2 9 3
91, 241

6 1 .6 8
5 7 .0 3
5 2 .3 3
47. 76
4 3 .2 8

1 .1 0
.7 0
.9 6
1. 45
1 .8 2

9 5 ,3 0 9
9 4 ,8 9 0
94, 534
9 3 ,9 8 4
93, 22 8

65. 57
6 0 .8 5
56. 0 7
51. 38
4 6 .7 8

3 0 ________________________________ __________
3 5 _____ __________________________ _________ 4 0 ________________________ ______________ ______
4 5 ________________________________ ______ ______
5 0 _____________________________________________

2. 79
3 .6 3
5 .1 3
7 .0 6
11. 55

9 0 ,0 9 2
88, 713
8 6 ,8 8 0
8 4 ,2 8 5
80, 521

38. 80
34. 36
30. 03
2 5 .8 7
2 1 .9 6

2 .2 0
2 .7 8
3 .6 8
5. 23
7. 62

9 2 ,3 2 0
91, 211
8 9 ,8 0 5
8 7 ,9 2 0
85, 267

42. 21
37 . 70
33. 25
2 8 .9 0
24. 72

5 5 _________________________ ______ _____________
6 0 _____________________________________________
6 5 _____________________________________________
7 0 _____________________ ________________________
7 5 _____________________________________________

1 7 .3 7
2 5 .4 8
3 6 .8 5
54. 54
8 3 .1 3

7 5 ,1 5 6
67, 787
58, 305
46, 739
33, 404

18. 34
15. 0 5
12. 07
9 .4 2
7 .1 7

1 1 .2 8
1 7 .1 4
2 6 .4 3
4 2 .3 3
6 8 .8 9

81, 520
76, 20 0
68, 701
5 8 ,3 6 3
4 4 ,6 8 5

20. 73
1 7 .0 0
13. 56
10. 50
7 .9 2

8 0 ............ ............................. — ______ __________
8 5 _____________ ______ _________________________
9 0 ________________________ _____________________
9 5 _____________________________________________
1 0 0 ..................................................... .......................

124. 71
1 8 1 .0 4
2 4 8 .9 4
32 0. 76
3 8 9 .3 5

1 9 ,8 6 0
9 ,0 1 3
2 ,8 1 2
552
65

5 .3 8
4 .0 2
3. 06
2. 40
1 .9 6

1 0 8 .1 9
1 6 2 .9 4
23 1. 41
3 0 7 .9 6
38 7. 39

2 8 ,8 8 2
14, 487
5 ,0 6 1
1 ,1 0 9
139

5 .8 8
4 .3 4
3 . 24
2. 47
1 .9 5

NEGRO MALES

0 ........................ ........... ...............................................
1 _____ ______________________ __________________
2 _______________________________________________
3 _______________________________________________
4 _______________________________________________

8 2 .2 8
9 .3 7
4 .3 2
2 .6 9
2 .1 6

5 ____________________ __________________________
1 0 _____________________ ______ _________________
1 5 _____________________________________________
2 0 _______________________ _________ _____________
2 5 ____________ __________ ______________________

1 .8 6
1 .3 8
2. 74
5. 44
7 .3 3

3 0 _____________________________________________
3 5 ____________ ______ ___________ ______________
4 0 ..........................................................................
4 5 _____________________________________________
5 0 ___________________- _________________________

100, 000
91, 772
9 0 ,9 1 2
90, 520
90, 27 6

NEGRO FEM ALES

52. 26
5 5 .9 3
55. 45
5 4 .6 9
5 3 .8 3

65. 8 4
7 .9 6
3 .7 2
2 .4 8
2 .0 9

1 0 0 ,0 0 0
93, 41 6
92, 672
92, 32 7
9 2 ,0 9 9

55. 56
58. 46
57. 93
5 7 .1 4
5 6 .2 8

08 2
393
610
96 8
227

5 2 .9 5
48. 34
43. 74
39. 52
35. 72

1. 75
1 .0 4
3 .0 7
5 .3 2
6. 27

9 1 ,9 0 6
9 1 ,3 0 8
90 , 59 4
88, 736
8 6 ,1 9 8

5 5 .4 0
50. 75
4 6 .1 3
4 2 .0 4
3 8 .2 0

8. 72
10. 71
1 3 .6 2
1 8 .5 9
2 5 .3 6

80, 97 9
7 7 ,2 2 1
72, 7 8 0
67, 346
60, 495

32. 05
2 8 .4 8
2 5 .0 6
2 1 .8 8
1 9 .0 6

7 .3 3
9 .2 4
1 1 .8 1
1 6 .0 2
2 1 .8 7

8 3 ,3 8 4
80 , Q92
7 6 ,0 8 4
7 1 ,1 5 7
64, 885

3 4 .4 0
30. 71
2 7 .1 9
23. 89
2 0 .9 5

5 5 ____________________ _________ ________________
6 0 ____________ _________________________________
6 5 _____________________________________________
7 0 _____________________________________________
7 5 _____________________________________________

3 2 .4 8
3 9 .1 0
4 6 .8 5
5 7 .9 9
7 8 .0 3

52,
43,
35,
27,
19,

426
833
371
236
456

1 6 .6 0
14. 37
12. 21
1 0 .1 1
8 .1 7

2 8 .5 8
34 . 72
4 0 .9 0
4 9 .1 2
6 2 .9 4

5 7 ,3 1 4
4 8 ,9 2 8
40, 504
32, 3 5 4
2 4 ,5 0 2

18. 38
1 6 .1 0
1 3 .9 3
1 1 .8 2
9 .8 1

8 0 _____________ __________ _____________________
8 5 ___________1 - __________ _____________________
9 0 -------- -------------------------------------------------------------9 5 _____________________________________________
1 0 0 ----------------- ---------------------------------------------------

1 0 7 .3 0
1 3 7 .8 3
1 7 4 .1 7
2 3 0 .2 7
3 1 9 .0 0

1 2 ,1 8 6
6, 444
2 ,8 3 6
961
209

6 .5 8
5 .3 4
4 .2 3
3 .2 0
2 .2 9

8 1 .2 7
1 0 5 .2 9
1 4 1 .3 2
1 9 5 .1 7
272. 61

1 7 ,0 3 9
10, 62 2
5, 652
2, 34 5
65 9

8 .0 2
6 .4 1
4 .9 6
3. 71
2 .7 0

90,
89 ,
88,
86,
84,

i B a s e d o n 1940 c e n s u s o f p o p u la t io n a n d d e a th s o f 1939-41.
S o u rc e : F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S. P u b l i c H e a lt h S e rv ic e , N a t i o n a l O ffic e o f V i t a l S t a t i s t i c s a s o f J u l y 16,
1946. F o r m e r l y D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; U n i t e d S t a t e s L i f e T a b le s a n d A c t u a r i a l
T a b le s , 1939-41.




83

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VITAL STATISTICS

84
No. 9 1 . —

N

D

o t if ia b l e

is e a s e s —

G

roup

N

of

um ber

States,

of

C

R

ases

eported

in

C

a

on stan t

1940 to 1945

[S t a te s are e x c lu d e d if t h e y faile d to r e p o rt fo r a n y one o i th e 6 ye a rs]

Num ber
of
S tate s 1

D IS E A S E

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

C h ic k e n p o x ...........................................
D i p h t h e r i a ............................................
D y s e n t e r y , a m e b ic ...............................
D y s e n t e r y , b a c i ll a r y ....... ...... .............
In f lu e n z a ........ .....................................
M a l a r i a .................................................

49
49
43
41
45
49

280,300
15, 536
3,018
17,482
427, 724
78,130

299, 580
17,987
3,162
18,955
677,519
68,075

303,107
16, 260
2,707
22,762
159, 769
60,071

304,203
14,811
3,315
30,988
461,731
54, 555

319,902
14,150
3,206
37,427
477,749
57,629

286,507
18, 669
3, 214
33,452
516,158
62,763

M e a s l e s ......... .......................................
M e n i n g i t is , m e n in g o c o c c u s ___ * ..........
M u m p s ........................ ......... ..............
P n e u m o n i a (a ll f o r m s ) _______________
P o li o m y e li t is (in fa n t ile p a r a l y s i s ) ____
R o c k y M o u n t a i n sp o t t e d fe v e r..........

49
49
46
27
49
49

291,162
1,665
117,151
124,484
9,826
457

894,134
2,032
198,983
117,465
9,086
516

547,393
3,826
285, 740
113,242
4,033
499

633,627
18,221
201,686
121,914
12,449
467

630,291
16,315
177,526
103,411
19,029
470

146,002
8,190
192,824
87,241
13,619
475

S c a r le t fe v e r ........... ................... .........
S m a l lp o x ...............................................
T u b e r c u lo s is (a ll f o r m s ) ______ _______
T y p h o i d a n d p a r a t y p h o i d fe v e r.........
T y p h u s fe v e r ........................................
U n d u l a n t fe v e r .......... ..........................

49
49
41
49
49
49

155,464
2,795
97,266
9,809
1,882
3,310

128,928
1,396
100,317
8,601
2,787
3,484

128,194
865
109,514
6,678
3,736
3,228

142,622
765
108,051
5,540
4,530
3,734

192,661
397
111, 423
5,529
5,401
4,436

175,398
346
104,967
4,860
5,193
5,049

V e n e r e a l d ise a se s:2
G o n o r r h e a .................................. ^
S y p h i l i s .............................. ...........
W h o o p i n g c o u g h .................................

48
48
49

179,989
444,105
183,866

198,890
468,928
222,202

246,386
532, 507
191,383

293,404
497,388
191,890

287,947
386,025
109,873

310,671
339,805
133,792

1 D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a c o u n te d a s a S ta te .
2 I n a fe w S t a t e s e s tim a t e s fo r th e y e a r are b a se d o n d a t a for 10 o r 11 m o n t h s o n ly .
S o u rc e : F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S . P u b l i c H e a l t h S e rv ic e ; S u p p l e m e n t s t o P u b l i c H e a l t h R e p o r t s .

No. 9 2 . —

H

o s p it a l s

—

S

u m m a r y

G

o f

r o w t h

:

1909

t o

1945

[ D a t a c o v e r h o s p it a ls a n d r e la te d i n s t it u t io n s r e giste re d b y th e A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n . R e g is t r a ­
t io n is a b a s ic r e c o g n itio n e x te n d e d t o a ll h o s p it a ls a n d re la te d i n s t i t u t i o n s c o n c e r n in g w h i c h th e A . M . A .
h a s n o e v id e n c e o f ir r e g u la r o r u n sa fe p ra c tic e s. D a t a for 1945 d o n o t in c lu d e 496 h o s p it a ls , etc. ( c a p a c it y ,
16,172), fo u n d u n s a t is fa c t o r y fo r r e g is tr a tio n b y th e A . M . A . , a n d 101 h o s p it a ls r e c e n tly o p e n e d fo r w h i c h
r e g is tr a tio n s are p e n d in g . C e r t a i n o th e r fa c ilitie s, s u c h a s c lin ic s, e m e r g e n c y s t a t io n s a n d offices w h e re b e d
care m a y o c c a s io n a lly be a v a ila b le a s a n a u x ilia r y se rv ic e are a lso e x c lu d e d ]

TOTAL

FEDERAL

STATE

ALL O T H E R

YEAR

Num ber

C a p a c ity

Num ber

C a p a c ity

Num ber

C a p a c ity

Num ber

C a p a c ity

1909...... ............................
1914..................................
1918..................................
1923........... ......................
1928......... ........................

4,359
5,037
5,323
6,830
6,852

421,065
532,481
612,251
755,722
892,934

71
93
110
220
294

8,827
12,602
18,815
53,869
61,765

232
294
303
601
595

189,049
232,834
262,254
302,208
369,759

4,056
4,650
4,910
6,009
5,963

223,189
287,045
331,182
399,645
461,410

1931..................................
1932.............. ....................
1933..............................
1934..................................
1935...................... ...........

6,613
6,562
6,437
6,334
6,246

974,115
1,014,354
1,027,046
1,048,101
1,075,139

291
301
295
313
316

69,170
74,151
75,635
77,865
83,353

576
568
557
544
526

419,282
442,601
459,646
473,035
483,994

5,746
5,693
5,585
5,477
5,404

485,663
497,602
491,765
497,201
507,792

1936................ .................
1937......... ........................
1938..................................
1939................ ..................
1940..................................

6,189
6,128
6,166
6,226
6, 291

1,096,721
1,124,548
1,161,380
1,195,026
1, 226, 245

323
329
330
329
336

84,234
97,951
92,248
96; 338
108,928

524
522
523
523
521

503,306
508,913
541,279
560,575
572,079

5,342
5,277
5,313
5,374
5,434

509,181
517,684
527,853
538,113
545,238

1941..................................
1942........... ......................
1943................ .................
1944..................................
1945__________________ . . .

6,358
6,345
6,655
6,611
6,511

1,324,381
1,383,827
1,649,254
1,729,945
1, 738,944

428
474
827
798
705

179,202
220,938
476,673
551,135
546,384

630
530
531
539
549

600,320
606,437
610,115
609,025
619,642

5,400
5,341
5,297
5,274
5,257

S o u rc e : A m e r ic a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n , C o u n c i l o n M e d i c a l E d u c a t i o n
re p o rt, H o s p i t a l S e rv ic e i n th e U n i t e d S t a t e s .




'

544,859
556,452
562,466
569,785
572,918

a n d H o s p i t a ls , C h ic a g o , 111.; fttinnai

H O S P IT A L

85

F A C IL IT IE S

N o. 9 3 . — H o s p it a l F a c il i t i e s , 1932

to

1945,

and b y

S t a t e s , 1945

[See h e a d n o te , t a b le 92]

NUM BER

H o s p i t a ls

B a s s in e t s

Beds

P a t i e n t s a d m it t e d

A v e r a g e c e n su s

Y E A R A N D STATE

G overn ­
m ent

T o ta l

Gov­
e rn ­
m ent

T o ta l

G overn ­
m ent

T o ta l

G overn ­
m ent

1,014,354
679,367
1,096,721
763,840
1,226,245
873, 689
1,383,827 1,015,781
1,729, 945 1,352,278
1, 738,944 1,356,718

52, 232
54,225
61,939
71,448
80,791
83,131

7,660
8,642
10,559
11,828
15,289
16,586

7,228,151
8,646,885
10,087,548
12,545, 610
16, 036,848
16,257,402

2,049,533
2,452,859
2,869,004
4,009, 675
6,545,220
6,399,113

808,445
908,516
1,026,171
1,126,028
1,299,474
1,405,247

610,168
696,835
784,672
858,638
1,016,183
1,114,424

19,934
6,945
14,743
130,140
19, 264

1,108
500
590
5,070
877

389
176
123
1,485
195

253,535
91,144
162,753
1, 431,643
212,132

129,307
44,481
78,786
824,187
103,126

18,248
5,324
13, 706
120,125
20,071

15,634
4,106
11,952
103, 271
15, 785

23,081
3,850
17,817
32,911
37,760

14,875
2,606
14,852
29,157
33,501

1,313
232
857
1,444
1,365

18
7
266
689
691

207,001
31,009
140,297
393,654
399,547

20,642
4,968
57,449
285,844
263, 564

19, 214
3,109
15,822
22,877
30,292

12,903
2,288
13,439
20,358
27,125

13
88
69
39
43

9,794
107,679
33,747
27,890
22,342

8,325
81,049
26,450
18,447
17,115

431
5,324
1,965
1,496
1,281

92
623
540
224
232

71,695
967,998
337,873
243,578
230, 982

31,697
286, 604
120,885
59,404
85,457

5,897
90,904
29,293
21,620
16,001

4,978
69, 654
23,754
16, 506
12,001

99
89
64
85
230

33
28
15
30
76

23,039
26,519
8,995
29, 933
75,516

18,438
22,544
6,169
22,476
60,052

941
1,113
607
1,246
3,512

195
361
35
324
740

227, 789
304,739
82,189
275,803
571,354

90,125
145, 637
13, 340
140,449
227,032

18, 784
19,321
7,141
25,821
65,007

15,432
16,218
4,992
20,051
53,168

M i c h i g a n ________
M i n n e s o t a ______
M i s s i s s i p p i ..........
M i s s o u r i ________
M o n t a n a _______

257
209
98
145
55

97
72
31
47
13

69,886
32,655
18,614
44,450
5,682

55,088
23,529
15,830
34,129
3,108

3,647
2,095
745
2,144
586

795
412
227
382
49

579,931
361,238
230,064
368,288
79, 945

190,630
72,418
133,999
127,157
9,165

57,296
27,650
12,482
34,558
4, 536

46,437
20,109
10,704
26,283
2,662

N e b r a s k a ________
N e v a d a ____ _____
N e w H a m p s h ir e N e w J e r s e y ______
N e w M e x i c o ____

103
14
41
163
55

23
10
11
57
30

13,024
1,369
6,381
60,851
7,423

8,986
1,139
4,305
47,042
6,127

1,019
124
479
3,246
306

135
76
64
834
89

141,984
19,012
58,655
458,806
69, 871

31,598
13,039
11,166
172,324
40,482

10,628
1,065
5,224
46,340
4, 972

7,627
926
3,848
34, 582
5, 504

N e w Y o r k _______
N o r t h C a r o lin a ..
N o r th D a k o t a . ..
O h i o ............ ........
O k l a h o m a ...........

549
171
46
234
135

171
48
12
79
51

221,960
36, 205
6,243
64,542
26,249

170, 729
27,944
3,862
46,594
22,418

9,479
1,799
525
3,751
1,141

1,430
335
46
597
347

1, 720,162
403,850
82, 559
678,849
222,079

671, 538
146,233
6,365
160,445
104,305

190, 557
26,959
5,254
57,471
18,561

151,130
20,825
3, 456
42,784
16,083

O r e g o n ----------------P e n n s y l v a n i a ___
R h o d e I s l a n d ___
S o u t h C a r o l in a . __
S o u t h D a k o t a ___

83
354
25
74
54

26
79
9
30
19

15,224
105,820
10,433
17,458
7,024

11,065
69,623
8,167
14,633
5,094

976
6,041
464
831
486

106
295
24
328
62

167,970
928,507
80,957
201,388
77,634

33,784
154, 724
32,409
115,736
21, 768

11,759
89,815
8,607
13,027
4,995

8, 677
61,805
6,862
11,130
3,513

T e n n e sse e _______
T e x a s ____________
U t a h ............... .
V e r m o n t ___
_
_
V i r g i n i a ....... ........

120
395
39
29
126

36
123
21
6
42

37,037
77,604
8,806
3,979
46,416

32,027
64,673
7,204
1,821
40,025

1,166
3,393
563
274
1,501

362
812
173
351

294, 744
906, 230
84,431
37,155
419,978

136,439
446,149
38,062
2,161
225,779

25, 717
56,862
6,786
3,476
39,246

21,913
47,748
5,676
1, 702
34, 502

W a s h i n g t o n _____
W e s t V i r g i n i a ___
W i s c o n s i n .......... .
W y o m i n g _______

117
80
219
28

42
22
91
12

31,630
16,934
34,836
3,780

24,959
11, 742
24,351
3,422

1,686
812
2,341
239

296
102
329
123

350,997
192,573
361,506
41,324

143,698
42,312
73,154
29,090

25,772
13,946
30,080
3,029

19,883
10, 210
21,384
2,844

T o ta l

Gov­
ern ­
m ent

6,562
6,189
6, 291
6,345
6,611
6,511

1,804
1,724
1,767
1,924
2,262
2,183

A l a b a m a .......... .
A r i z o n a ---------------A r k a n s a s ________
C a li f o r n i a _______
C o lo r a d o ________

109
67
65
415
102

41
37
17
156
28

23,833
8,874
17,357
150,502
24,990

C o n n e c t ic u t _____
D e la w a r e ________
D i s t . of C o l - .......
F l o r i d a __________
G e o r g ia ----------------

82
18
29
130
132

24
8
12
63
53

I d a h o ____________
I l l i n o i s ___________
I n d i a n a _________
I o w a --------- ----------K a n s a s ........ ........

45
328
143
134
127

K e n t u c k y _______
L o u i s i a n a _______
M a i n e ___________
M a r y l a n d -----------M a s s a c h u s e t t s . _.

Total: 1932.
1936.
1940.
1942.
19441945.

T o ta l

1945

So u rc e : A m e r i c a n M e d i c a l A s s o c ia t io n , C o u n c i l o n M e d i c a l E d u c a t i o n a n d H o s p i t a ls , C h ic a g o , 111.; a n n u a l
re p o rt, H o s p i t a l S e r v ic e i n t h e U n i t e d S ta te s .




86

VITAL STATISTICS

N o . 9 4 , — P a t ie n t s in H o s p it a l s f o r M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d in I n s t it u t io n s f o r

M

e n t a l D e f e c t iv e s
to 1 9 4 4

E

and

p il e p t ic s ,

U nder P

u b l ic

and

P

C ontrol:

r iv a t e

1923

P A T IE N T S IN H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D IS E A S E
A T B E G IN N IN G O F Y E A R

T o ta l

YEAR

M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S I N I N S T IT U T IO N S A T B E G I N N I N G O F Y E A R

P u b l i c h o s p it a ls

P u b lic in s t it u ­
t io n s

T o ta l

P r iv a t e
h o s p i­
Num ber
t a ls
of
O th e r2
p a t ie n t s

Num ber
of
p a t ie n t s

R a te 1

State

1 9 23 ..-______________
19 26 ..._____ ________
1927........ ................ .
1928________________
1929..................... .

267,617
246,486
256,858
264,511
272, 252

241.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

229,837
246,486
256,858
264,511
272, 252

28,549
0)
(4)
(4)
(4
)

9, 231
(4)
0)
(4)
(4)

51, 731
55, 201
58,367
60,412
64, 417

19 30 ..._____ ________
1931...........................
19 32 .........................
1933________________
1 9 3 4 .........................

280, 251
337, 573
305,031
376, 748
391, 791

(3)
273.0
(3)
300.9
310.9

280, 251
292, 284
305,031
321,824
332, 094

(«)
36,731
(4)
44,871
49,873

(4)
8,558
(4)
10,053
9,824

1935....................... .
1 9 3 6 . . . ........... ..........
1 9 3 7 ....____ ________
1938........ ............ .
1939........................

403,895
419,832
431, 990
444,989
459, 258

318.4
328.7
336.2
344.0
352.2

342,167
353,604
364, 563
374,169
389, 979

51, 789
55, 725
56, 111
59,774
58,158

1940_____ ___________ 5461,358
1941__________ ______ 480, 741
1942__________ ______ 8490, 448
1943............ ............ 8498, 828
1944________________
501, 751

8 351.0
362.4
8 364. 2
8 365. 4
363.4

5393, 804
409,055
8426, 291
8432,254
432,375

856, 849
61,098
52,143
54,643
57,182

P r iv a t e
in s ti­
t u t io n s
R a te 1

State

C it y

46.7
47.7
49.7
50.8
53.4

46, 580
55, 201
58,367
60,412
64, 417

1,363
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

3,788
(4)
( 4)
(4)
(4)

68,035
72, 565
76, 726
90,440
93, 438

55.5
58.7
61.6
72.2
74.2

68,035
72, 565
76, 726
84,131
87,382

(4)
(4)
(4)
1,939
1,603

(4)
(4)
(4)
4,370
4, 453

9,939
10, 503
11,316
11,046
11,121

95,101
96,995
98, 765
102,328
100, 903

75.0
75.9
76.9
79.1
77.4

89,
91,
93,
97,
95,

760
754
772
209
996

1,103
818
538
538
(4)

4,238
4,423
4,455
4, 581
4, 907

10, 705
10, 588
12,014
LI, 931
12,194

6102,292
7103, 288
9113, 597
10112,449
n il8 ,1 5 3

8 77.8
7 77.9
9 84. 4
io 82. 4
ii 85. 6

6 98, 228
7 98, 863
9107, 781
10106,112
n ill, 6 5 0

521
523
504
500
472

3, 543
3, 602
5,312
5,837
6, 031

1 P e r 100,000 e s tim a t e d p o p u la t io n a s o f J a n . 1,1923 to 1941; J u l y 1,1942 to 1944.
2 C o v e r s v e t e r a n s ’, c o u n t y , a n d c i t y h o s p it a ls .
8 N o t co m p u te d .
4 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le .
* 3 S t a t e h o s p it a ls a n d 1 v e t e r a n s ’ h o s p it a l d i d n o t re p o rt.
,
6 9 in s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt.
18 i n s t it u t io n s d i d n o t r e p o rt.
2 I n c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p it a ls .
9 4 i n s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt.
10 7 in s t it u t io n s d i d n o t r e p o rt.
1 2 i n s t i t u t i o n s d i d n o t re p o rt.
1

N o. 9 5 . —
a n d

in

M
I

o v e m e n t

o f

n s t it u t io n s

P

f o r

a t ie n t

M

P

o p u l a t io n

e n t a l

D

in

e f e c t iv e s

H

o s p it a l s

a n d

1944

E

M

f o r

p il e p t ic s

:

e n t a l

D

is e a s e

1942, 1943,

a n d

______
H O S P IT A L S F O R M E N T A L D IS E A S E

IT E M

IN S T IT U T IO N S F O R M E N T A L D E ­
F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S

1944

1944

19421

19431

P a t i e n t s o n b o o k s a t b e g i n n i n g o f y e a r ___ 556,476
I n h o s p it a ls o r in s t i t u t i o n s ....................... 490,448
A b s e n t ....................................................... 66,028
I n f a m i ly c a r e ............................. ..........
2,137
O n p a ro le or o t h e rw is e a b s e n t ........... .
63,891

567,423
498,828
68,595
2,038
66,557

572,251
501, 751
70,500
2,213
68, 287

A d m i s s i o n s d u r i n g th e y e a r ......................... 164,448
F i r s t a d m i s s io n s _____ * __________________ 114,102
R e a d m i s s i o n s ______________ ___________
38,802
T r a n s f e r s fr o m o th e r h o s p it a ls fo r m e n t a l
d ise a se or in s t i t u t i o n s for m e n t a l d e ­
fe c tiv e s a n d e p ile p t ic s ........... ................ 11, 544

167,783
118, 402
38,999

177,464
128,475
39,732

. 10,382

9,257

5,826

871

579

619

576

S e p a r a t io n s d u r i n g th e y e a r ............. ........... 154,790
D i s c h a r g e s ......... ....................................... 102,732
T r a n s f e r s t o o th e r h o s p it a ls fo r m e n t a l
d ise a se o r i n s t i t u t i o n s fo r m e n t a l d e ­
fe c tiv e s a n d e p ile p t ic s ........... ...... .......... 11,485
D e a t h s i n h o s p it a ls o r i n s t i t u t i o n s ........... 39,734
D e a t h s w h ile o n p a r o le ....... .....................
839

166,245
108,095

173,267
114,308

113,391
63,836

10,913
6,895

11,443
7, 579

11,623
7,168

10,307
6,244

11,442
45, 962
746

10,163
47,781
1,015

6, 525
42,203
827

1,115
2,762
141

843
2,946
75

1,143
3, 228
84

994
2,989
80

P a t i e n t s o n b o o k s a t e n d o f y e a r ...................... 566,134
I n h o s p it a ls o r i n s t i t u t i o n s ...... ........... .
497, 938
A b s e n t ______ _______ ___________________ 68,196
I n f a m i l y c a r e ........................... .............
2,606
O n p a ro le o r o th e r w is e a b s e n t _________ 65,590

568,961
500, 564
68, 397
2,055
66,342

576,448
506,346
70,102
2,164
67, 938

497,241
434, 209
63,032
2,164
60, 868

132,637
114, 864
17, 773
1,124
16,649

130,891
113,037
17, 854
635
17, 219

137,098
118, 534
18, 564
751
17, 813

130,288
111, 898
18,390
751
17,639

19421
T o ta l i

1943 i

496,818
432,375
64, 443
2,213
62,230

129,906
113,597
16,309
1,100
15, 209

129,510
112, 449
17,061
673
16,388

135,933
118,153
17, 780
670
17,110

129,285
111, 650
17, 635
670
16, 965

113,814
83,723
24, 265

13,644
11, 740
1,033

12,824
11, 247
998

12,788
11,256
913

11,310
9,916
818

State

1 I n s t i t u t i o n s u n d e r F e d e r a l, S ta te , p r iv a t e , a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t c o n t r o l.

T o ta l i

State

Se e n o t e s 8 t o 11, ta b le 94.

Source of tables 94 and 95: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in M ental
Institutions.




M ENTAL

No. 9 6 .— P a t i e n t s
t
M

in

ental

H o s p it a l s
D e f e c t iv e s

for
and

M e n t a l D is e a s e a n d in I n s t it u t io n s
E p i l e p t i c s , b y S t a t e s : 1944

P A T IE N T S I N H O S P IT A L S F O B
M E N T A L D IS E A S E

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

On
books
at
b e g in ­
n in g of
year

87

P A T IE N T S

M E N T A L D E F E C T IV E S A N D E P IL E P T IC S IN IN S T IT U T IO N S 1

F i r s t a d m is s io n s d u r i n g
year

T o ta l

M a le

for

On
books
at
b e g in ­
n i n g of
F e m a le
year

F i r s t a d m is s io n s d u r i n g y e a r

T o t a l2

M a le

F e m a le

D e fe c­
t iv e

E p ile p ­
t ic

United S ta tes_____

572,251

128,475

75,144

53,331

135,933

11,256

6,308

4,948

9,163

1,603

N ew England............... .

48,691
2,847
2, 579
1,843
29,058
3,441
8,923

10,496
420
627
344
5,845
711
2, 549

5,421
199
291
164
3,236
362
1,169

5,075
221
336
180
2,609
349
1,380

13,708
1,115
762
391
7,592
1,287
2,561

865
26
73
22
419
89
236

499
17
39
15
256
48
124

366
9
34
7
163
41
112

701
26
70
22
311
74
198

135

155,651
90,981
21,702
42,968

28,756
16,887
4,896
6,973

14,689
8,444
2, 795
3,450

14,067
8,443
2,101
3, 523

41,384
24,861
7,019
9,504

3,327
2,130
371
826

1,921
1,311
171
439

1,406
819
200
387

2,662
1,777
283
602

422
185
64
173

111,307
26, 582
11,337
36; 353
24,318
12,717

24,178
5, 250
2, 539
8; 858
4,787
2,744

13,703
2,652
1,503
5,155
3,026
1,367

10,475
2, 598
1,036
3,703
1,761
1,377

35,067
8,987
3,890
10,309
8,519
3, 362

3,092
693
195
958
810
436

1,705
373
109
530
440
253

1,387
320
86
428
370
183

2,636
476
195
809
733
423

412
213
111
77
11

53,837
13, 724
11,274
13, 764
2,194
1,614
5,069
6,198

9,485
2,860
2, 270
2,351
293
250
676
785

5,467
1,757
1,436
1,171
175
145
402
381

4,018
1,103
834
1,180
118
105
274
404

15,727
3,664
3,677
2,400
1,133
712
1,929
2,212

1,177
263
257
235
58
48
162
154

616
139
131
126
35
22
87
76

561
124
126
109
23
26
75
78

875
178
207
189
28
42
129
102

249
69
50
46
14
5
13
52

68,310
1,563
10,619
7,124
13,085
4, 756
9,484
5,489
10,463
5, 727

16,243
217
2,574
2, 541
3,417
1,111
2,051
1,048
2, 555
729

10,269
114
1,629
1,924
2, 376
574
1,063
542
1,654
393

5,974
103
945
617
1,041
537
988
506
901
336

8,389
503
1,635
1,076
2,376
108
809
906
440
536

782
45
96
45
233
17
54
209
66
17

422
28
43
26
131
11
30
105
37
11

360
17
53
19
102
6
24
104
29
6

681
45
82
45
200
17
54
161
66
11

71

30,711
7,982
7, 907
8,335
6, 487

10,277
1,825
2,970
3,799
1,683

7,415
1,112
2,067
3,117
1,119

2,862
713
903
682
564

2,454
879
720
855

122
34
43
45

73
23
27
23

49
11
16
22

118
34
43
41

4

4

40,664
7,457
7, 781
8,085
17,341

12,067
2,451
2,164
1,808
5, 644

8,152
1,854
1,069
1,009
4,220

3,915
597
1,095
799
1,424

6,153

656

349

307

478

178

990
1,246
3,917

83
113
460

48
48
253

35
65
207

68
95
315

15
18
145

15,447
2,176
1,449
1,403
5,974
1,511
1,239
1,246
449

2,781
226
200
368
923
320
366
307
71

1,782
127
119
317
644
161
224
145
45

999
99
81
51
279
159
142
162
26

3,318
498
592
469
805
69

282
20
76
23
62
16

162
12
41
11
46
8

120
8
35
12
16
8

237
14
60
21
56
16

42
3
16
2
6

885

85

44

41

70

15

3 47,633
8,636
3 5, 543
33,454

3 14,192
2,073
3 1,442
10,677

3 8,246
1,307
3 894
6,045

3 5,946
766
3 548
4,632

9,733
2,000
1,143
6,590

953
168
104
681

561
102
59
400

392
66
45
281

775
139
104
532

90
28

M a i n e ________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e . .......
V e r m o n t ....... ...........
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ______
R h o d e I s l a n d ......... .
C o n n e c t ic u t __________

M iddle Atlantic..............
N e w Y o r k _____ ______
N e w J e r s e y . ................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ....... ......

East North Central........
O h i o ..... .............. ........
I n d i a n a ____ __________
I l l i n o i s _____ __________
M i c h i g a n . ...............
W i s c o n s i n . ................

W est North Central___
M i n n e s o t a ..... ...........
I o w a _______ __________
M i s s o u r i ..... ................
N o r t h D a k o t a .............
S o u t h D a k o t a . ...........
N e b r a s k a _____________
K a n s a s ........................

South Atlantic.................
D e la w a r e _______ _____
M a r y l a n d ____________
D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a ____
V ir g in ia ..
..... ..........
W e s t V i r g i n i a . ........
N o r t h C a r o l i n a ______
S o u t h C a r o l in a . ____
G e o r g ia _______________
F l o r i d a ____________ _

East South Central____
K e n t u c k y . ......... ........
T e n n e sse e ___________
A l a b a m a ..... ........... .
M i s s i s s i p p i ___________

W est South Central___
A rka n sas.
L o u i s i a n a ....................
O k l a h o m a . ............ .
T e x a s . . ............ ...........

M ountain..........................
M o n t a n a .....................
I d a h o ____ ____________
W y o m i n g ....................
C o lo r a d o .....................
N e w M e x i c o ...............
A r iz o n a __
U t a h . . . . .....................
N e v a d a _______ _____

Pacific........ ...................... .
W a s h i n g t o n ................
O r e g o n ______ _____
C a lif o r n ia ____________

3
93
9
30

14
33

18
6

62

1 2 in s t it u t io n s d id n o t re p o rt.
2 In c lu d e s 490 p e rs o n s n e it h e r m e n t a ll y d e fe c tiv e n o r e p ile p tic .
3 In c lu d e s M o r n i n g s i d e H o s p i t a l in w h ic h th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t m a in t a in s th e m e n t a lly d ise a se d o f A la s k a .

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental Institutions.




88

V IT A L

N o. 9 7 . —

F

A

ir s t

d m is s io n s

D

H

t o

is o r d e r

,

S T A T IS T IC S

o s p it a l s

S

b y

e x

:

M

f o r

1943

is e a s e

e n t a l

P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N

1944

1944

D IS O R D E R

M

b y

1944

NUM BER

M ENTAL

D

e n t a l

a n d

1943,
to ta l

1943,
to ta l i

T o ta l

M a le

F e m a le

Ad­
m it t e d
to Sta te
h o s­
p it a ls ,
1944

T o ta l

M a le

F e m a le

G r a n d t o t a l............. ........... 118,402

128,475

75,144

53,331

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

83,723

T o t a l w it h p s y c h o s i s . . . ......... 102,104
G e n e r a l p a r e s is ---------------------------6,751
O t h e r fo r m s o f s y p h i l is o f th e
1,246
' C . N . S ________________________
W i t h e p id e m ic e n c e p h a lit is _____
259
382
W i t h o th e r in fe c t io u s d is e a s e s .. .
5,036
A l c o h o l i c . . ______________________
D u e to d r u g s a n d o th e r exog e n o u s p o i s o n s ........ ........ ..........
1,171
556
T r a u m a t i c -------- ---------------------------W i t h c e re b ral a r te r io s c le r o sis___ 14,308
W i t h o th e r d is t u r b a n c e s o f c ir c u ­
la t io n __________________ _______
885
W i t h c o n v u ls iv e d is o r d e r s ______
1,597
S e n ile ........................ ......... .......... 11,978
4,824
I n v o l u t i o n a l p s y c h o s e s __________
D u e t o o th e r m e ta b o lic , etc.,
1,074
d ise a se s ............................ .........
D u e to n e w g r o w t h _____________
210
W i t h o r g a n ic c h a n g e s o f th e n e r­
v o u s s y s t e m ................... ...........
1,098
P s y c h o n e u r o s e s ................ ...........
4,767
M a n i c - d e p r e s s i v e ............... .......... 10,562
D e m e n tia
p ra e c o x
(s c h iz o ­
p h r e n ia ) _______________________ 24,939
P a r a n o ia
and
p a r a n o id
con­
1,556
d i t i o n s ........... ...... ........... ..........
W i t h p s y c h o p a t h ic p e r s o n a l i t y . .
1,347
W it h m e n t a l d e fic ie n c y .......... .
3,305
O t h e r , u n d ia g n o s e d , a n d u n ­
k n o w n ............................... ........
4,253

111,325
6,605

62,846
4,881

48,479
1, 724

86.2
5.7

86.7
5.1

83.6
6.5

90.9
3 .2

74,985
5,817

1,122
241
344
3,873

829
156
205
3,158

293
85
139
715

1.1
.2
.3
4 .3

.9
.2
.3
3.0

1.1
.2
.3
4 .2

.5
.2
.3
1.3

783
163
250
2,767

1,244
585
15,132

868
504
8,413

376
81
6,719

1.0
.5
12.1

1.0
.5
11.8

1.2
.7
11.2

.7
.2
12.6

283
374
13,294

976
1,722
12,771
5,239

543
1,050
5,912
1,198

433
672
6,859
4,041

.7
1.3
10.1
4.1

.8
1.3
9 .9
4.1

.7
1.4
7.9
1.6

.8
1.3
12.9
7.6

743
1,458
10,800
3,395

1,005
198

431
116

574
82

.9
.2

.8
.2

.6
.2

1.1
.2

846
156

1,148
5,809
11,811

662
2,727
4,676

486
3,082
7,135

.9
4 .0
8 .9

.9
4 .5
9 .2

.9
3.6
6.2

.9
5.8
13.4

918
2,381
7,185

29,010

18,005

11,005

21.1

22.6

24 .0

20.6

16,718

1,717
1,799
3,758

901
1,346
2,482

816
453
1,276

1 .3
1.1
2 .8

1.3
1.4
2 .9

1.2
1.8
3.3

1 .5
.8
2 .4

950
709
2,381

5,216

3,783

1,433

3.6

4.1

5.0

2 .7

2,614

T o t a l w it h o u t p s y c h o s i s ____
E p i l e p s y ..................... .................
M e n t a l d e fic ie n c y ........................
A l c o h o l i s m ......... ................ .........
D r u g a d d i c t i o n . ...........................
P e r s o n a lit y d iso r d e r s d u e t o e p i­
d e m ic e n c e p h a lit is ....................
P s y c h o p a t h i c p e r s o n a l i t y . . . .......
P r i m a r y b e h a v io r d is o r d e r s ........
O th e r, u n c la s sifie d , a n d u n k n o w n .

14,108
475
1,484
5,003
732

14,192
529
1,524
4,189
829

10,680
337
992
3,364
505

3,512
192
532
825
324

11.9
.4
1.3
4 .2
.6

11.0
.4
1.2
3.3
.6

14.2
.4
1.3
4 .5
.7

6.6
.4
1 .0
1 .5
.6

7,014
' 303
1,262
1,862
334

93
998
437
4,886

68
1,373
580
5,100

38
1,058
365
4,021

30
315
215
1,079

.1
.8
.4
4.1

.1
1.1
.5
4 .0

.1
1 .4
.5
5.4

.1
.6
.4
2 .0

37
742
336
2,138

M e n t a l d is o r d e r n o t re p o rte d .

2,190

2,958

1,618

1,340

1.8

2.3

2.2

2 .5

1,724

1 In c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p ita ls .

N o. 9 8 . —

F

ir s t

A

d m is s io n s

w it h

P

s y c h o s is

t o

S

H

t a t e

o n l y

,

b y

o s p it a l s

S

e x

a n d

M

f o r

A

g e

:

e n t a l

1943

D

is e a s e

a n d

1943 i

^ P
—

a t ie n t s

1944
1944

AGE
T o ta l
T o t a l . . . ______ __________________________

M a le

F e m a le

T o ta l

M a le

F e m a le

73,023

39,316

33,707

74,985

38,460

36,525

U n d e r 15 y e a r s ________________________________
15 t o 19................................. .............. ................
20 t o 24 ............... ......................... .....................
25 t o 29.............................. ........................ ..........
30 t o 34....... ...................................................... .

319
3,120
5,110
5, 528
6,113

167
1,904
2,941
2,943
3,151

152
1,216
2,169
2,585
2,962

357
3,306
4,924
5,847
5,940

196
1,981
2,572
2,715
2,802

161
1,325
2,352
3,132
3,138

35
40
45
50
55

39 ................................................................
44 .................................................................
49 .................... ...................... .....................
5 4 . ...............................................................
59................................ .................................

6,184
5,922
5,287
5,207
4,927

3,350
3,145
2,623
2,583
2,769

2,834
2,777
2,664
2,624
2,158

6,179
5,651
5,247
5,007
4,958

3,160
2,892
2,518
2,377
2,640

3,019
2,759
2,729
2,630
2,318

60 t o 64 ......................................................... ........
65 to 69 ......... ........................................................
70 a n d o v e r ....... ..................... ........................ .
A g e u n k n o w n ..................................... ........ ........

4,722
5,262
14,931
391

2,644
2,965
7,927
204

2,078
2,297
7,004
187

4,939
5,103
16,402
1,125

2,743
2,756
8, 565
543

2,196
2,347
7,837
582

to
to
to
to
to

1 In c lu d e s e s tim a t e s fo r 2 h o s p ita ls .

Source of tables 97 and 98: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census;
Mental Institutions.




annual

report,

Patients

in

M ENTAL

89

P A T IE N T S

No. 9 9 . — P a t i e n t s
D

w i t h P s y c h o s is i n S t a t e H o s p i t a l s f o r M e n t a l
is c h a r g e s a n d D e a t h s , b y P s y c h o s i s : 1 9 4 3 a n d 1 9 4 4
1943 i

T o t a l2

D is c h a r g e s

Recov­
ered

T otal...____ _______________________ 55,565

is e a s e —

1944

D is c h a r g e s

PSYCH SIS
O

D

Im ­
p ro ve d

D e a th s
in h o s ­
p it a ls

T o t a l2

Recovered

Im ­
p rove d

D e a th s
in h o s­
p it a ls

17,100

32,237

38,494

52,821

15,732

30,272

40,841

G e n e r a l p a r e s is ___ ______ _________________
O t h e r fo r m s of s y p h i l is of th e C . N . S ___
W i t h e p id e m ic e n c e p h a lit is ______________
W i t h o th e r in fe c t io u s d ise a se s___________
A lc o h o l ic ___ ________ _____________________

3,126
626
154
168
4,662

398
124
29
80
2, 707

2,368
437
93
81
1,774

3,613
536
174
179
639

2,901
498
134
174
3, 789

391
115
25
95
2,045

2,165
318
72
63
1,533

3, 724
528
145
230
630

D u e to d r u g s a n d o th e r e x o g e n o u s p o is o n s .
T r a u m a t i c . _____ ______________ __________
W i t h c e re b ra l a rte r io s c le r o sis..... ......... .
W i t h o th e r d is t u r b a n c e s o f c ir c u la t io n ___
W i t h c o n v u ls iv e d is o r d e r s _____ __________

334
340
3,114
217
1,337

193
91
460
51
164

124
207
2,220
138
946

53
148
10,099
584
984

312
311
3,057
167
1,192

182
71
527
39
183

118
195
2,017
102
805

47
143
10, 623
549
955

S e n ile . __________ ________ ________________
I n v o lu t i o n a l p s y c h o s e s . . . ................. ........
D u e to o th e r m e ta b o lic , etc., d ise a se s____
D u e to n e w g r o w t h ____________ __________

1,239
2,808
536
44

81
1,059
197
3

781
1,540
284
29

8,306
818
588
148

1,309
2,790
471
37

104
1,085
171
3

797
1,482
237
20

9, 488
824
609
124

W i t h o r g a n ic c h a n g e s of t h e n e r v o u s s y s ­
t e m ................................... .......................
P s y c h o n e u r o s e s ......... ...............................
M a n i c - d e p r e s s i v e ________________________
D e m e n t i a p ra e c o x ( s c h iz o p h r e n ia )_______

342
3,139
10,837
17,158

40
1,012
5, 601
3,324

220
1,734
4,664
11, 590

593
172
2,390
5, 918

350
2,909
10,359
16, 696

49
857
5, 255
3,066

211
1,727
4, 413
11,124

661
188
2, 543
6,386

P a r a n o ia a n d p a r a n o id c o n d it io n s _______
W i t h p s y c h o p a t h ic p e r s o n a l i t y . ...............
W i t h m e n t a l d e f ic ie n c y __________________
O th e r, u n d ia g n o s e d , a n d u n k n o w n ______

984
1,090
1,809
1,501

165
547
443
331

654
441
1,108
804

499
101
962
990

1,009
1,108
1,774
1,474

178
547
450
294

672
436
988
777

478
104
1,009
853

1 D a t a for 2 h o s p it a ls are n o t in c lu d e d .
2 In c lu d e s th o se d is c h a r g e d a s u n im p r o v e d o r w i t h c o n d it io n n o t re p o rte d .

N o. 100. —
E

F

ir s t

p il e p t ic s

,

A
b y

d m is s io n s

S

e x

, M

t o

e n t a l

I

n s t it u t io n s

S

t a t u s

,

a n d

f o r

T

M

y p e

e n t a l
o f

STATE INSTITUTIONS 1
STATUS AN D TY PE

E

D

e f e c t iv e s

p il e p s y

:

a n d

1944

OTHER INSTITUTIONS

T o ta l i
T o ta l

M a le

F e m a le

T o ta l

M a le

F e m a le

T o t a l _________________________________

1 1 ,2 5 6

9 ,9 1 6

5 ,5 9 7

4 ,3 1 9

1 ,3 4 0

711

6 29

D e f e c t i v e , t o t a l ___________________________

I d i o t ______________________________
I m b e c il e ___ ______________ _______
M o r o n ____________________________
N o t r e p o r te d . ___________________

9 ,1 6 3
1 ,4 2 0
2, 4 96
3 ,9 8 8
1, 259

8 ,1 8 9
1 ,2 5 5
2, 218
3 ,5 8 9
1 ,1 2 7

4 ,6 3 8
728
1 ,1 7 9
2 ,0 8 5
6 46

3 ,5 5 1
5 27
1 ,0 3 9
1, 504
481

9 74
165
278
3 99
132

531
89
152
224
66

4 43
76
126
175
66

t o t a l ____________________
S y m p t o m a t i c . .......... ............... .
I d i o p a t h i c ________ _____________ .
N o t r e p o r te d _________ ___________

1 ,6 0 3
534
8 35
234

1 ,5 2 4
517
8 05
2 02

8 46
300
431
115

678

79

217
374
87

17
30
32

42
15
11
16

2
19
16

490

203

113

90

287

138

149

E p ile p tic ,

N e it h e r d e fe ctiv e n o r e p ile p t ic _ __
_

37

i 2 in s t it u t io n s d i d n o t re p o rt.

Source of tables 99 and 100: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Patients in Mental
Institutions.




90

V IT A L

No. 1 0 1 . —

M

a r r ia g e

and

S T A T IS T IC S
D

iv o r c e

E

s t im a t e s :

1887

to

1945

[ R a t e s p e r 1,000 p o p u l a t i o n b a s e d o n e s tim a t e s of m id y e a r p o p u la t io n w h i c h fo r w a r y e a rs, 1917-19 a n d 1940-45,
fo r m a r r ia g e e x c lu d e m e m b e r s of a r m e d fo rce s o v e rse a s a n d for d iv o r c e in c lu d e m e m b e r s of a r m e d fo rce s o v e r ­
seas. F o r 1887 to 1906, p o p u la t io n b a se fig u re s e x c lu d e c o u n tie s fo r w h ic h m a r r ia g e re p o rts a n d d iv o r c e re p o rts,
re s p e c tiv e ly , w e re n o t re ce ive d .
D i v o r c e fig u re s in c lu d e a n n u lm e n t s ]

DIVORCES

MARRIAG ES

YE A R

m

N um ber

P er
1 ,0 0 0
p o p u la ­
t io n

N um ber

MARRIAGES

P er
1 ,0 0 0
p o p u la ­
tio n

1 .2
1 .1
1 .3
1 .6
1 .5

.6
.6
.6
.6
.6

1 9 2 2 ....................
1 9 2 3 . . .............
1 9 2 4 ____________
1 9 2 5 ____________
1 9 2 6 ____________

1 ,1 3 4 ,1 5 1
1 ,2 2 9 , 784
1 ,1 8 4 , 574
1 ,1 8 8 , 33 4
1, 20 2, 574

1 0 .3
1 1 .0
1 0 .4
1 0 .3
1 0 .2

1 4 8 ,8 1 5
1 6 5 ,0 9 6
1 7 0 ,9 5 2
1 7 5 ,4 4 9
184, 67 8

1 .4
1 .5
1 .5
1 .5
1 .6

4 4 ,6 9 9
4 7 ,8 4 9
51, 437
5 5 ,7 5 1
6 0 ,9 8 4

.6
.7
.7
.7
.8

1 9 27.......................
1 9 2 8 ____________
1 9 2 9 .......................
1 9 3 0 ____________
1 9 3 1 ____________

1 ,2 0 1 ,0 5 3
1 ,1 8 2 ,4 9 7
1 ,2 3 2 , 559
1 ,1 2 6 ,8 5 6
1 ,0 6 0 ,9 1 4

1 0 .1
9 .8
1 0 .1
9 .2
8 .6

1 9 6 ,2 9 2
2 0 0 ,1 7 6
2 0 5 ,8 7 6
1 9 5 ,9 6 1
1 8 8 ,0 0 3

1 .6
1 .7
1 .7
1 .6
1 .5

6 1 ,4 8 0
6 4 ,9 2 5
6 6 ,1 9 9

.8
.8
.8

1 9 3 2 . . ............... ..
1 9 3 3 .......... ............
1 9 3 4 ____________

9 8 1 ,9 0 3
i 1 ,0 9 8 ,0 0 0
i 1 ,3 0 2 ,0 0 0

7 .9
8 .7
1 0 .3

1 6 4 ,2 4 1
1 1 6 5 ,0 0 0
i 2 0 4 ,0 0 0

1 .3
1 .3
1 .6

67,976
72,062

.8
.9

1935........ .
1936....... ........

i 1, 327,000
i 1,369*000

10.4
10.7

i 218,000
i 236,000

1.7
*1.8

76,571
76,852
79,671
83,045
89,219

.9
.9
.9
.9
1.0

1937............ .
1938..........
1939................
1940......... .
1941....... ........

1,451,296
1,330,780
1, 403,633
1, 595,879
1,695,999

11.3
10.3
10.7
12.1
12.7

249,000
244,000
251,000
264,000
293,000

1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2

94,318
91,307
100,584
104,298
114,000

1.0
.9
1.0

1942__________
1943__________
1944................
19452..............

1,772,132
1,577,050
1,452,394
1,618,331

13.2
11.8
11.0
12.3

321,000
359,000
400,000
502,000

2.4
2.6
2.9
3.6

0 .5
.5
.5
.5
.6

1 8 9 2 ____________
18 9 3 ____________
1 8 9 4 ____________
1 8 9 5 ....................
1 8 9 6 ............... ..

577, 335
578, 457
565, 798
5 9 8 ,6 3 3
613, 719

9 .1
9 .0
8 .6
8 .9
9 .0

3 6 ,5 7 9
3 7 ,4 6 8
3 7 ,5 6 8
4 0 ,3 8 7
4 2 ,9 3 7

1 8 9 7 ____________
1 8 9 8 .......................
1 8 9 9 ____________
1 9 0 0 ____________
1 9 0 1 ____________

6 2 2 ,1 1 2
6 2 5 ,2 5 3
650, 585
6 8 5 ,1 0 1
7 1 6 ,2 8 7

8 .9
8 .8
9 .0
9 .3
9 .6

1 9 0 2 __________
1 9 0 3 ____________
1 9 0 4 .......................
1 9 0 5 ..................

7 4 6 ,3 6 4
7 8 5 ,9 2 6
7 8 0 ,8 5 6

9 .8
1 0 .1
9 .9
1 0 .0

936,936
857,461
897,354
948,166
955,287

1912....... ........
1 9 1 3 . . . . . .......
1 9 1 4 .. ...........
1915_________
1916__________

1,004,602
1,021,398
1,025,092
1,007,595
1,075, 775

1 0 .8

9 .7
9.9
10.3
1 0 .2

10.5
10.5
10.3
1 0 .0
1 0 .6

P er
1 ,0 0 0
p o p u la ­
tio n

1 2 1 ,5 6 4
1 1 6 ,2 5 4
1 4 1 ,5 2 7
1 7 0 ,5 0 5
1 5 9 ,5 8 0

2 7 ,9 1 9
2 8 ,6 6 9
3 1 ,7 3 5
3 3 ,4 6 1
35, 540

1907_______ _
1908__________
1909...............
1910_________
1911....... ........

N um ber

1 1 .1
9 .7
1 1 .0 '
1 2 .0
1 0 .7

8 .7
8 .8
9 .1
9 .0
9 .2

10.5

P er
1 ,0 0 0
p o p u la ­
t io n

1 ,1 4 4 ,2 0 0
1 ,0 0 0 ,1 0 9
1 ,1 5 0 ,1 8 6
1 ,2 7 4 ,4 7 6
1 ,1 6 3 ,8 6 3

4 8 2 ,6 8 0
5 0 4 ,3 7 3
5 3 0 ,9 3 7
5 4 2 ,3 0 7
5 6 2 ,0 0 4

804,016
853,079

N um ber

1 9 1 7 .......................
1 9 1 8 ____________
1 9 1 9 ......................
1 9 2 0 ____________
1 9 2 1 ____________

1 8 8 7 ......................
1 8 8 8 ____________
1 8 8 9 ____________
1 8 9 0 ____________
1 8 9 1 ____________

1906__________

YEAR

DIVORCES

1 ,0

1.1

1 E s t im a t e s b y S a m u e l A . S t o u f le r a n d L y l e M . S p e n c e r, p u b lis h e d i n t h e A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f S o c io lo g y ,
J a n u a r y 1939, p p . 551-554.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
S o u rc e : ‘F e d e r a l S e c u r it y A g e n c y , U . S . P u b l i c H e a l t h S e rv ic e , N a t i o n a l O ffic e o f V i t a l S t a t is t ic s ; M a r ­
r ia g e a n d D i v o r c e i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1937 to 1945 ( V i t a l S t a t is t ic s — S p e c ia l R e p o r t s , V o l. 23, N o . 9).




91

MARRIAGES BY STATES
No. 1 0 2 . — M arriages— E stimated N umber

and

R ates ,

by

States : 1940

to

1945

[Rates per 1,000 population based on estimates of midyear population which, for war years, exclude members of
armed forces overseas]1
NUMBER

PER 1,000 POPULATION

DIVISION AND STATE
1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945 1

United S ta te s... 1,595,879 21,695,999 21,772,132 21,577,050 1,452,394 1,618,331

1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 19451
12.1

13.2

11.8

11.0

12.3

9.0
8.9
9.9
8.3
8.7
9.1
9.7

8.5
8.6
9.9
7.8
8.3
8.7
8.7

9.6
10.4
12.9
9.9
9.0
10.0
9.4

10.1 10.2
10.9 10.8
11.0 11.8
8.6
8.5

8.8
9.5
9.7
7.4

8.0
8.5
8.7
7.0

9.3
9.6
9.5
8.8

14.8

11.2

8.6

9.1
9.4
9.2

8.4
9.3
8.0

8.3
8.2
7.4

8.4
8.2
10.4
8.6
7.7
7.1

9.9
9.8
12. 5
10.3
8.8
7.8

141,749
26,195
21, 256
4 31,660
3, 671
5, 641
10,358
42,968

14.3
9.5
9.8 11.0 10.1
8.8
8.6
19.0 10.4
5.4
7.5
5.8
19.0
7.3
6.5
6.7
5.3
5.5
5.7
6.4
7.4
7.2 8.8
9.1
12.2 14.7 14.9 11.2
7.5
11.9 14.3 14.8 14.6 20.1

11.5
10.4
9.4
8.9
7.0
10.2
8.6
24.7

271,071
6, 251
4 42, 271
11, 304
30,175
4 13, 410
4 23, 269
4 51, 689
4 44, 595
48,107

280,681
6,139
4 47, 529
12,013
34,200
4 15, 236
4 25, 439
4 48,134
4 53,154
38, 837

13.6
18.1
21.5
11.3
19.6
4.3
4.2
22.6
12.5
17.1

14.7
21.4
22.4
12.8
11.1
8.8
7.3
25.3
16. 7
16.3

(3)
4 38, 548
(3
)
55, 531
46,030

135,288
4 40, 477
4 14, 626
38, 626
41, 559

153,659
4 51,886
4 16,199
40, 706
44, 868

16.2
12.9 14.8
26.7 11.0 15.2 14.1 15.4 20.1
10. 5
. 5.1
5.6
12.0 13.6 15.6 19.2 13.7 14.5
15.6 18.9 22.2 20.6 19.1 21.6

(3)
4 42, 290
(3
)
(3)
(3
)

(3)
4 39, 267
(3
)
(8
)
(3
)

205,162
205,429
4 40, 945 4 37, 653
4 33,153 4 33, 000
4 31, 558 4 26, 666
4 99, 506 4 108,110

(3)
(3
)
4 11, 213
3,200
(3
)
(3
)
4 26, 700
7,263
4 53, 200

(3)
(3
)
4 11, 700
3, 889
(3
)
(3)
4 33,300
6,081
4 55,300

(3)
(3)
4 5,900
2,747
(3
)
(3
)
4 21, 200
6,705
4 28,000

85,682
6,433
4 5,171
4 2, 666
4 11,102
4 11,372
4 17,083
4 6, 262
4 25, 593

104,403
8,147
4 6,126
4 2, 631
4 12,172
4 13, 652
4 19,804
4 7,010
4 34,861

89,932
33,600
7,445
48, 887

129,682
44,900
8,768
76,014

138,980
37,900
9,272
91,808

137,507
34,315
8, 675
94, 517

150,359 7.9
38,385 15.1
9,112
5.5
102, 862 6.5

89,526
10, 202
6,036
4,906
44, 836
6,172
17,374

102,413
9,892
6,648
4,424
52, 992
7,845
20, 612

98,135
9, 724
6, 973
3, 527
48,098
7,894
21, 919

75,757
7, 248
4,549
2,734
37, 232
6, 812
17,182

70,784
6,849
4,542
2, 438
34,681
6,799
15, 475

79,232
8,173
5,839
3,084
37, 790
7,577
16, 769

M iddle Atlantic____
N ew York________
N ew Jersey_______
Pennsylvania 4___

258,914
132, 501
41,059
85,354

275,650
144,368
46, 538
84, 744

273,990
140,686
50, 498
82, 806

232,600
121, 655
41, 045
69,900

208,251
107,939
36,084
64, 228

241,827
121,154
39, 711
80, 962

E. N . Central.. _
Ohio_____ ________
Indiana______ . .
Illinois 4__________
Michigan_________
Wisconsin________

256,847
83, 781
39, 900
63, 445
46, 342
23, 379

(3
)
102, 552
(3
)
72,139
50, 989
28, 816

(3)
78,106
(3
)
67,399
51,582
24,860

(3
)
59, 577
(3)
63, 778
44,385
22,393

220,957
56,148
4 35,388
66, 553
41,678
21,190

260,992
9.6
67,524 12.1
4 42,868 11.6
79, 206 8.0
48, 329 8.8
23,065
7.4

W . N . Central __ __
Minnesota________
Iow a______________
Missouri___
___
N . Dakota_______
S. Dakota ______
Nebraska_________
Kansas___________

193,272
27; 500
48,350
71, 800
4,174
4,138
15,977
21, 333

(3)
30,385
25,936
(3)
4,158
4,576
18,802
25,334

(3)
26,883
13,085
(3)
3,074
4,225
18,462
25,898

(3)
22, 703
13, 531
(3
)
2,984
5,071
13,818
26, 074

117,692
21, 559
17,121
4 26,182
3,032
5,057
9,115
35, 626

South A tlan tic... _
Delaware_________
M a ry la n d .. ____
Dist. of Col.4.
..
Virginia__________
W . V irginia..
N . Carolina..
..
S. Carolina_______
Georgia__________
Florida___________

242,927
4,825
39,305
7, 727
52, 680
8,181
15,100
43, 200
39,200
32, 709

(3)
6,332
59,077
10, 554
35,180
4 15, 870
17, 613
(3
)
(3)
36, 777

(3)
7,789
59, 002
14, 873
40, 443
4 17, 802
20,411
(3)
(3
)
48, 528

(3)
7,052
43, 888
13,294
33, 654
4 11, 599
24, 472
(3
)
(3)
53,912

E. S. Central______
Kentucky________
Tennessee________
Alabam a. _ ____
Mississippi_______

175,098
76,300
30, 700
34,010
34, 088

(3)
4 31,180
(3
)
39, 244
42,142

(3)
4 42, 501
(3
)
45,877
49, 565

W . S. Central ___
Arkansas_________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma______ .
Texas________ . . .

190,906
43, 600
27, 487
33,319
86, 500

(3
)
37,116
(3)
(3)
(3
)

M ountain__________
M ontana_________
Idaho_____ _______
W yom ing________
C olorado._ . . . ._
N . M e x i c o .______
Arizona___________
U tah______________
N evada___________

111,022
8, 700
8,892
2,935
7, 407
12,170
23,643
8,245
39,030

Pacific_____ _______
Washington 4____
Oregon....... .............
California.. _____

77,367
26,300
5,998
45, 069

1 Preliminary.
8 N ot available.

12.7

10.6 12.0 11.5
12.0 11.8 11.7
12.2 13.5 14.5
13.7 12.4 10.3
10.4 12.2 11.1
8.6 10.8 10.7
10.1 11.9 12.3

New England......... ..
M aine____________
N . Hampshire___
Vermont__________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island____
Connecticut______

9.4
9.8
9.9
8.6

14.6
22.3
11.6
14.3
13.5
26.7
15.6
16.9
11.8
6.6
22.8
47.1
14.9
355. 4

23.3
31.2
13.9
12.5
8.4
4.9
18.4

14.0
27.8 25.1 22.0
29.9 21.0 19.9
17.2 14.9 12.1
9.4
13.6 10.9
9.7
7.8
6.6
6.7
5.7
6.6
26.9
13.8
22.7 22.8 20.3

i a 7 21.4

15.5 15.7
21.0 23.1 21.2
13.1 13.4
15.3 13.1
14.5 15.9

19.8
13.8
9.7
10.4
9. 7
21.4
52.2 60.5 30.2 26.8
13.0 10.5 10.6 10.3
454.5 408.1 195.3 163.7
21.9 24.4
12.8 15.5

8.9
18.7
6.8
6.8

11.8
10.8

12.2 11.8
23.8 18.6
7.5
8.0
9.9 10.8

24.5
17.8
12.2
10.7
10.9
25. 5
31.4
11.4
218.1

11.4 12.4
16.7 18.4
7.1
7.6
10.8 11.7

2 Includes estimates for States not reported separately.
4 Licenses issued.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Marriage
and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—Special Reports, Vol. 23, No. 9).




92

VITAL STATISTICS

No. 1 0 3 . — D iv o r c e s — E s t im a t e d N u m b e r

and

R

a te s, by

S t a t e s : 1940

to

1945

[Includes annulments. Rates per 1,000 population based on estimates of midyear population. Those for the
U . S. based on total population including members of armed forces overseas; those for States based on civilian
population. Blank spaces indicate data not available]
NUMBER

PER 1, 000 POPULATION

DIVISION AND STATE
1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945 1

264,000

293,000

321,000

359,000

400,000

502,000

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.9

3.6

Subtotal, 23 areas3 100,144
7
6
*

110,430

121,070

137,373

155,350

192,101

2.3

2.5

2.7

3.2

3.6

4.5

1, 740
1,023
434
4,895
666
2,116

1,768
982
495
5, 511
739
2, 417

1,837
933
504
5, 253
771
2,049

2,190
934
532
6, 430
951
2,279

2, 523
1,411
646

1.8
1.5
1.2
1.1
.9
1.0

2.1
2.1
1.2
1.1
.9
1.2

2.2
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.0
1. 4

2.3
2.1
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.2

2.8
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3

3.3
3.2
2.1

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.5
1.3

2.6
1.3

2.9
1.5

3.4
1.8

3.9
2.2

1.1
1.9
3.2
.8
1.2
1.6
2.1

1.2
2.1

1.2
2.0

1.3
2.3

1.6
2.7

2.2
3.4

1.2
1.7
2.4

1.2
1.5
2.5

1.5
1.9
2.9

1.7
2.2
3.2

2.3
2.9
4.3

.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.1

1.1
2.2
2.0
1.6

1.4
2.7
2.1
1.9

1.6
2.8
2.1
2.2

1.3
3.1
1.5
2.4

1.7
3.3
2.2
2.6

United S ta tes1
3.
*

N ew England:
M aine____________
N . Hampshire___
Vermont__________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut

1, 549
726
428
4,616
653
1, 743

I, il5

1940 1941

1942 1943 1944 19451

~‘ i._7

M iddle Atlantic:
N ew Jersey
Pennsylvania____

.8
.8
1.0

11,300
3, 200
9,800

E . N . Central:
Ohio.............. ..........
Indiana. _
Illin o is..................
Michigan.................
Wisconsin________

17,100
8,400
12, 700
12,054
3, 599

18,195

19,040

19,400

19,681

13,317
4,050

14,085
3,905

15, 259
4,469

i 18,356
i 5,326

21,000
6,342

W . N . Central:
M innesota________
Iowa______ _______
M isso u ri_________
North D akota____
South D akota____
Nebraska.................
Kansas___________

2,964
4, 793
12,000
500
793
2,085
3, 777

3,310
5,144

3,169
4,777

3, 215
5,265

3,975
6,138

5,346
7, 673

744
2,143
<4,200

678
1,892
<4,300

843
2,294
<4,900

904
2, 548
< 5, 300

1,198
3,294
< 7, 200

288
4,146
1, 515
4,466

391
5,241
1,735
5,201

426
5,595
1,697
5,941

369
6,069
1,247
6, 544

471
6,711
1, 842
7,190

11,972

12,711

16, 255

19,168

21, 723

1.4
5.9

6.2

6.4

8.3

9.5

10.5

2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5

2.0
1.8

2.3
2.0

3.1
2.9

3.8
3.4

4.5
3.4

4.0

4.9

4.0

5.5

6.3

4.4

5.0

6.1

6.4

8.9

3.0
3.8
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.5
4.1
2. 5
2.2
3.8
3.4
2.7
2.5
3.4
2.6
47.3 51.4 61.4 86.2 94.9

5.3

South Atlantic:
Delaware_________
M a iy la n d . _____
Dist. of ColumbiaVirginia__________
W est Virginia____
North Carolina__
South Carolina8
Georgia.
Florida................. ..

207
3,227
1,347
5,299
2, 964
3,900
4, 500
11,186

E . S . Central:
Kentucky
Tennessee ______
Alabam a_________
Mississippi_______

6,000
5, 600
4, 444
3,263

W . S . Central:
Arkansas_________
Louisiana................
Oklahoma........... ..
T e x a s ......................

5,331
3,200
9,800
27,500

M ountain:
M ontana..... ............
Idaho___________ .
W yom ing........ ........
Colorado_________
N ew Mexico...........
Arizona....................
U ta h ______________
N e v a d a ...................

1,700
1,664
1,000
2,800
1,200
1,913
1,500
5,189

Pacific:
Washington______
Oregon......... ............
California_________

6,400
3, 419
24,200

8 5, 655
3,831

8 6,727
4,326

8 8, 500
5,851

8 10,153
6,742

8 12,166
6, 725

7,904

9,570

7,093

9,390

10,811

28,400

7 32,200

7 38,100

7 39,900

7 56, 500

1,745

2,379

753

933

1,061

1,331

1,360
<6,000

1,433
<8,000

1,982
< 11,000

1,995
<12,600

2,677

4,122

4,745

5,643

6,619

7,537

2.5
2.4
1.6
2.3
1.1

2.7
1.4
4.2
4.3

3.7
3.1
3.5

3.8

4.4

4.9

5.6

5.7

4.5

6.3

1 Preliminary.
8 Totals for 1941 to 1945 include estimates for areas not shown separately.
8 Data are for 22 States (including South Carolina) and the District of Columbia, for which divorce reports
were received for all years, 1941 to 1945.
< Calendar-year estimates based on fiscal-year figures for the State, and on calendar-year figures available for
selected counties.
8 Under laws of South Carolina no divorces m ay be granted. Figures on annulments not available.
6 Incomplete.
7 Includes estimates for counties not reporting.

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Marriage
and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—Special Reports, vol. 23, No. 9).




3 .

C r im e

a n d

C r im in a ls

Criminal justice is administered in the United States for the most part b y State and
local officers and agencies. The United States Constitution reserves to the States the
general police powers and only offenses against the United States Governm ent or those
which involve the crossing of State lines or an interference with interstate com m erce
can be made Federal offenses by act of Congress. Consequently, unless they occur in
Federal territories or reservations, or on the high seas, or are com m itted by members of
the armed forces, the usual criminal offenses such as murder, robbery, burglary, theft,
assault, and rape are violations of State laws. There are fifty separate and distinct
criminal law jurisdictions in the United States, one in each of the forty-eight States, one
in the D istrict of Colum bia set up b y act of Congress, and the Federal jurisdiction. Each
of these has its own criminal law and procedure and its own law enforcement agencies.
Y et the general system of law enforcement is quite similar from State to State. Of
course, there are am ong the States differences in detail and often substantial differences
in the penalties provided for like offenses.
The administration of criminal justice can be divided into three parts. The first
covers the activities of the police agencies, namely the investigation of crimes and the
apprehension of persons suspected of com m itting them. This function involves
agencies such as municipal police, county police, State police, sheriffs, constables,
marshals, Federal agents, and many kinds of special officers. The second phase of the
administration of criminal justice is the prosecution of those charged with criminal
offenses to determine whether they are in fact guilty. The agencies concerned include
the courts, justices of the peace, municipal, State and Federal grand juries, and prosecut­
ing court officers. The third division of criminal administration is concerned with the
punishment or treatment of those convicted of crime. While the courts usually
determine the sentence after conviction, the administration of the penalty is carried
out b y prison, reform atory, jail, probation and parole officials.
Nearly all statistical data on crime and criminals are derived from the records and
reports of the various agencies engaged in the administration of criminal law. Police
statistics present the number of offenses reported, the number of persons arrested, and
the offenses cleared b y arrest. Arrest records provide data concerning sex, age, race,
and other characteristics of the persons arrested and charged with crime. As the police
agencies are largely local, a real problem is involved in collecting statistical data from
the large number of such agencies. The Federal Bureau of Investigation obtains reports
from police agencies and publishes information for the country as a whole in its semi­
annual bulletin, U niform Crime R eports. The great m ajority of urban communities
are now reporting to the Federal Bureau and the reports received cover more than half
of the population of the United States. Inform ation concerning offenses known to the
police and the sex and age of persons arrested are shown by offense. Tables 104-107
and 111 are taken from U niform Crime Reports. N o centralized inform ation is
available on the police activities of the Federal agencies. Some inform ation concerning
the work of each Federal agency will be found in its respective annual report.
Court statistics for the country as a whole showing the number of persons prosecuted
for criminal offenses and the outcom e of the prosecutions are quite incom plete. In
many States, an annual or biennial publication presents data on the criminal cases
disposed of in the trial courts. This inform ation may be published b y the State Judicial
Council or the Attorney General or some other State agency. The only national
com pilation of such inform ation is made b y the Bureau of the Census which annually




93

94

CRIME AND CRIMINALS

publishes statistical data on criminal cases disposed of in the general trial courts of
tw enty-four States including the District of Columbia. (See table 109.) Com pre­
hensive inform ation is collected on the work of the Federal courts b y the Adm inistrative
Office of the United States Courts. Table 108 is prepared from the data published
b y that office.
Statistics of prisoners com m itted to penal institutions have been collected and
published for a longer period of time than have other criminal statistics. N early every
State publishes annual data either for the whole prison system or for each separate
State institution. A national com pilation of data on prisoners in Federal and State
prisons and reformatories is made annually by the Bureau of the Census. Statistical
inform ation covering persons received and discharged from State prisons and reform a­
tories in forty-six of the forty-eight States and from the D istrict of Colum bia and
Federal prison systems is published annually in a comprehensive report. Tables
113-117 present data from these reports. The Federal Bureau of Prisons, in its annual
report, Federal Prisons, provides as com plete statistical information on prisoners as has
been issued in this country. Tables 110 and 112 are from this source.
Inform ation concerning juvenile delinquents and juvenile delinquency and the
operation of many juvenile courts is collected and published by the United States
Children’s Bureau, Departm ent of Labor.
Inform ation on the prosecution and disposition of persons charged with misdemean­
ors and other minor offenses in the justice of the peace and m unicipal courts of the
country is not com piled at the present time. Statistical data on such prosecutions
m ay be found for some of the larger cities in the annual reports of the municipal court
or of the municipal governm ent. Likewise, there is no general com pilation of statis­
tical data on persons confined to county jails and local workhouses. The Bureau of
the Census made a survey of jail prisoners for the calendar year 1933 and some infor­
m ation on incarcerated prisoners was published in connection w ith the 1940 decennial
census but there is at present no regular com pilation covering this field.
N o. 104:,— O f f e n s e s K

now n

to

the

P o l i c e i n 220 C i t i e s o f 25,000 a n d O v e r :

1931

to

1944

[Total population of cities covered was 27,806,541 based on 1940 census]
«
CR IM IN A L H O M I­
CIDE

TEAR

Murder,
nonnegligent
man­
slaugh­
ter

M an ­
slaugh­
ter by
negli­
gence

Rape

R ob­
bery

Aggra­
vated
assault

B ur­
g la r y breaking
or enter­
ing

Lar­
cen ytheft
(except
auto
theft)

Auto
theft

1931........................... ......................................
1932......... ........................................................
1933................................................................
1934................................................................
1935......... ........................................................

2,035
1,966
2,022
1,942
1,743

1,709
1,342
1,406
1,182
1,271

1,649
1,664
1,631
1,781
1,932

26,937
25, 507
23,288
20,767
17,525

13,857
12,314
14,087
14,147
13,534

103,476
109,975
107,574
106,257
98, 524

216,754
224,984
239,543
242, 737
237,563

119,052
100,604
90,806
88,420
76,336

1936..................................................................
1937................... ............................................
1938...............................................................
1939.................................................................
1940..................................................................

1,731
1,761
1,567
1,632
1,563

1,250
1,432
1,021
1,020
1 ,2 0 2

2,065
2,340
2,293
2,479
2,603

16,110
18,860
17,310
15,925
15,959

14,563
13,860
13,614
13,250
13,501

88,579
95,415
94,396
97,287
100,329

225,694
250,767
260, 566
273,216
283,143

66,973
69,227
58,490
56,102
56,560

1941....... ........................................................
1942....... ..........................................................
1943............... ..................................................
1944..................................................................

1,685
1,813
1,608
1,651

1,373
1,309
1,164
1,185

2,823
2,975
3,424
3,477

15,327
15,088
15,234
14,101

15,392
18,194
17,209
19,077

97,204
87,266
91,697
91,675

281,850
273,181
248,301
240, 736

61,051
56,462
64,107
68,009

Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; semiannual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports
for the United States and Its Possessions.




95

URBAN CRIME— ANNUAL TRENDS
N o. 1 0 5 . —

O ffenses

K n o w n to th e
G roups:

P o l ic e — A n n u a l

1944

and

T rends,

by

P o p u l a t io n

1945

[Population figures based on 1940 census]

CRIM IN AL H O M I­
CIDE

PO P U L A T IO N G R O U P

Total

Total, 1,996 cities; total population, 65,844,797:
1944.................. .................................. 877,332
1945— . ............................................. 986,060
Percent change.............................

M u r­
der,
M an ­
nonneg- slaugh­
ter by
ligent
man­
negli­
slaugh­ gence
ter

Rape

Aggra­
vated
assault

36,319 182,254 481,616
39,466 213,301 522,807

3,272
3,603

2,510
2,916

7,243
7,654

29,145
36,036

+ 1 2 .4

+ 1 0 .1

+ 1 6 .2

+ 5 .7

+ 2 3 .6

+ 8 .7

36 cities over 250,000; population
29,894,166:
1944................................................ .. 375, 527
1945........................ ............................ 430, 777

1,743
1,933

1,346
1,578

4,110
4,366

18, 484
23,148

18, 271
19,349

+ 1 4 .7

+ 1 0 .9

+ 1 7 .2

+ 6 .2

+ 2 5 .2

55 cities, 100,000 to 250,000; popu­
lation, 7,792,650:
1944......... .......................................... 136,635
1945........ ............................................ 152, 357

494
538

410
449

926
1,022

+ 1 1 .5

+ 8 .9

+ 9 .5

104 cities, 50,000 to 100,000; popu­
lation, 7,175,075:
1944_______ ___________________ _ 112, 677
1945................ .................................... 124,865

373
394

Percent change............................

Percent change................. ...........

Bur­
Lar­
glary— c e n y break­
theft
ing or (except
enter­
auto
ing
theft)

R ob­
bery

+ 1 7 .0

Auto
theft

134,973
160,277

+ 8 .6

+ 1 8 .7

81,007 185, 210
95,691 205,035

65,356
79,677

+ 5 .9

+ 1 8 .1

+ 1 0 .7

+ 2 1 .9

3,737
4,703

5,164
5, 712

30,323
34,937

74,148
80, 256

21,433
24,740

+ 1 0 .4

+ 2 5 .8

+ 1 0 .6

+ 1 5 .2

+ 8 .2

+ 1 5 .4

273
314

607
622

2,361
2,875

5,037
5,601

22, 798
26,822

66, 243
70, 532

14,985
17, 705

+ 1 0 .8

+ 5 .6

+ 1 5 .0

+ 2 .5

+ 2 1 .8

+ 1 1 .2

+ 1 7 .7

+ 6 .5

+ 1 8 .2

200 cities, 25,000 to 50,000; popula­
tion, 6,911,125:
1944...................... .............................. 98, 272
1945............ ........................................ 107,494

238
277

231
276

480
511

1,680
2,025

3, 910
4,266

18, 295
21, 448

61,113
64, 592

12,325
14,099

+ 9 .4

+ 1 6 .4

+ 1 9 .5

+ 6 .5

+ 2 0 .5

+ 9 .1

+ 1 7 .2

+ 5 .7

+ 1 4 .4

556 cities, 10,000 to 25,000; popula­
tion, 8,406,205:
1944.......... .......................................... 102,800
1945................ .................................... 112,313

267
261

153
193

675
671

1,768
2,063

2,305
2,624

19,108
21,906

64,966
69,058

13, 558
15, 537

- 2 .2

+ 2 6 .1

- 0 .6

+ 1 6 .7

+ 1 3 .8

+ 1 4 .6

+ 6 .3

+ 1 4 .6

Percent change.............................

Percent change..........................

Percent change..............................

+ 9 .3

1,045 cities under 10,000; popula­
tion, 5,665,576:
1944.............. ...................................... 51,421
194 5 .................................................. 58, 254

157
200

97
106

445
462

1,115
1,222

1,632
1,914

10,723
12, 497

29,936
33, 334

7,316
8, 519

+ 1 3 .3

+ 2 7 .4

+ 9 .3

+ 3 .8

+ 9 .6

+ 1 7 .3

+ 1 6 .5

+ 1 1 .4

+ 1 6 .4

Percent change.............................

Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for
the United States and Its Possessions.




96

CRIME AND CRIMINALS

No. 106.—

C r im e

R ates— O ffenses

C o m m u n it ie s , b y

K nown

C lass, by

to

P o l ic e

the

State s:

Urban

in

1945

[Based on monthly crime reports received from 2,267 urban communities representing a combined population of
67,608,610, except for burglary and larceny which are based on reports from 2,265 urban communities with com­
bined population of 58,222,281]

DIVISION AND STATE

Murder,
nonnegliRobbery
gent
man­
slaughter

Aggrar
vated as­
sault

Bur­
Lar­
g la r y cen ybreaking theft (ex­
or enter­ cept auto
theft)
ing

Auto
theft

RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION

United States............................................................

5 .4 9

5 4 .3

5 9 .8

3 5 9 .3

8 8 9 .9

2 4 1 .5

N ew England........................ ............................................
M aine--------------- ---------------- ------ ---------------------- N ew Hampshire.......................................: ..................
Verm ont___________________________ _____________
Massachusetts.............................................................
Rhode I s la n d .............................................................
Connecticut........................... ........................................

1.17

12.8

.8 5
1 .46

1 6 .7
1 5 .6
3 .6
3 .9
1 7 .6
1 8.4
1 6 .8

22.2

260 .5
2 7 9 .0
142.7
174.6
2 4 9 .4
2 83 .2
3 1 4 .1

5 1 5 .0
6 7 9 .3
4 2 8 .2
7 93 .3
446 .1
5 92 .5
6 6 7 .0

162 .5
1 9 0 .2
7 2 .4
1 02.9
1 65 .7
1 95.5
151.1

M iddle A tla n tic............... ..............................................
New Y o r k ............................................. ........................
N ew Jersey.....................................................................
Pennsylvania__________ ________ _____ _____ _____

2 .9 5
3 .0 5
2. 69
2 .91

2 3.1
1 5 .8
3 0 .4
3 3 .2

3 1 .7
2 9 .2
4 6 .8
2 9 .2

2 18 .6
178.1
2 7 8 .8

211.8

4 27.9
4 82 .7
477 .1
3 4 2 .8

156.5
160.8
1 72 .3
140 .7

East North C e n tr a l......................................................
Ohio___________ _______ _______ _______ ___________
Indiana........ ....................................................................
Illinois................ ..............................................................
Michigan. ______________ ______ ______ _____ ____
W isconsin______ ______ _________ _______ ________

4 .5 0
5. 43
5 .1 2
4. 74
4.11
1.31

68.6

4 9 .0
4 0 .7
6 0 .5
4 6 .8
7 7 .3

8.2

3 42 .5
383 .1
3 7 9 .4
3 02 .3
4 26 .0
154 .5

8 4 2 .4
8 9 6 .5
1 ,038. 8
5 42.3
1,1 9 3. 2
7 75 .3

1 8 9 .2
2 14 .7
2 6 0 .5
127. 3
2 4 4 .5
1 3 8 .9

W est North Central......... ..............................................
Minnesota_______________ ________ _________ ____
Iow a_____________ ________ ____ _________ ________
Missouri_____________ _________ _________________
North D akota___________________ _______________
South D akota_______ __________________ ________
Nebraska____________ ______ _______________ _____
Kansas--------------------------------------------- ------------------

3.3 5
1 .2 6
1. 64
6. 93
1 .6 4
1 .4 7
1 .93
2. 38

3 1 .9
1 9.1
1 5 .0
5 7 .7
5 .8
7 .3
2 2 .3
3 1 .5

2 4 .8
8 .5
7 .7
5 1 .8
4 .1
5 .1
2 9 .4
1 7.1

2 55.6
1 89 .8
245.1
2 7 6 .8
1 59.5
2 00 .9
3 1 2 .2
3 3 6 .7

6 94 .0
5 7 7 .4
6 7 3 .0
6 9 7 .3
5 1 3 .8
7 44.1
9 1 5 .3
8 1 7 .7

1 82 .6
1 41 .9
1 6 0 .3
1 8 8 .5
1 63 .5
326. 8
1 9 6 .2

South Atlantic 1..... ......................................................
Delaware______________________ ______ ________
M arylan d_____ _________________________ _______ _
Virginia________ _____ ________ _________________ _
W est Virginia_______ ________________ _____ _____
North Carolina........................................ ..................
South C a r o lin a .-r ----_________ _______ _______ _
Georgia------- ---------. . . . ..............................................i
Florida----------------------------- ----------------------------------

13.96
4 .8 1
9. 74
14. 59
7. 72
13. 47
2 3.0 4
2 3 .2 4
15. 91

6 1 .5
9 6 .9
5 1 .6
8 9 .0

1 90.8
1 9 .2
126.1
2 1 9 .0
5 9 .7
4 8 3 .0
136 .9
1 5 9 .6

200.6

4 19 .8
4 3 9 .0
2 2 6 .0
5 0 8 .4
294 .1
4 3 6 .3
3 2 9 .8
4 5 5 .2
6 9 4 .5

1 ,0 4 1 .7
1, 2 3 6 .9
5 3 3 .6
1, 3 0 9 .9
6 5 3 .1
8 9 7 .7
1, 340. 0
1, 281. 8
1, 525. 0

3 0 4 .8
2 4 4 .3
2 9 9 .1
3 4 7 .9
2 1 3 .7
2 0 7 .4
3 0 9 .1
3 2 8 .8
3 8 6 .8

East South Central.........................................................
Kentucky________________ _________________ _____
Tennessee______ _____ ______ _________ __________
Alabam a..........................................................................
Mississippi............... .....................................................

16.90
13.95
18. 75
1 8.12
15.85

7 5 .0

157 .9
127.1
1 14 .0
2 2 5 .7
2 0 9 .6

4 6 5 .7
5 80 .4
3 8 4 .2
5 1 5 .0
3 2 2 .6

8 7 9 .1

6 9 .1
5 8 .4
4 0 .9

3 09 .1
4 14 .2
3 2 2 .6

W e st South Central.......................................................
Arkansas........... ..............................................................
Louisiana_______________________ ________ _______
Oklahoma......................... ..............................................
Texas__________________________ ______ _____ _____

1 2.82
12.09
12. 27
8 .4 3
14. 42

4 8 .7
9 7 .9
2 6 .5
5 1 .5
5 0 .2

9 2 .5
1 53 .8
9 3 .8
4 0 .8
100 .3

M ountain............................................................................
M ontan a______ _________________ _____ _______ _
Idaho______________ _______ ________________ _____
W yom in g___________ _________________ _______ _
Colorado______ _______________ __________ _______
N ew Mexico___________________________ ______ _
Arizona........ ....................................................................
U tah..................................................................................
N evada—.......................................................................

4 .1 0
1 .1 3
.7 0

4 1 .5
9 .6
1 4.1
3 7 .3
2 8 .8
9 2 .4

1. 54
6.68

5 8 .5
3 0 .5
2 8 .8
5 7 .8
6 2 .7
4 2 .4
107 .5
50.1
121.9

5.52
5.18
3. 41
5.79

159.5
111.5
115.9
172.9

Pacific__________ __________________________________
W ashington_____ ______ ______ ________ _________
Oregon_____ _____________________________________
California...... ..................................................................

1.02
.4 0

1.22

6.02
4 .1 5
9 .0 9

8 . 57

6 4 .2
5 3 .5

86.2
8 1 .1
1 1 .5

68.1
4 3 .4
5 3 .3
5 8 .7
7 3 .3

112.2

1 1 .9
4 .9

2.6
1 0 .4
1 6.3

1, 001. 2

120.8

7 4 1 .6
8 9 0 .8
9 64 .1

222.0

4 4 4 .8
3 3 4 .0
1 6 2 .8
4 5 8 .9
5 5 7 .7

1,2 1 1 ,5
1, 024. 7
5 3 0 .1
1, 344. 0
1, 4 45 .1

3 0 5 .4
2 9 4 .7
2 4 2 .9
3 0 3 .7
330 .1

1 ,4 2 4 .7
1, 045. 5
1, 468. 5
1 ,6 2 4. 7
1, 213. 7
1, 0 2 9 .1
2, 326. 2
1, 594. 6
1, 974. 3

2 9 9 .4
174. 3
3 5 3 .8
3 1 0 .5

39.7
45.1

4 8 6 .2
2 3 0 .2
4 1 2 .8
4 4 6 .5
5 8 0 .5
3 1 3 .5
5 7 2 .3
461.9
868.6

3 0 5 .9
520.2
373.2
442.6

76.6
27.7
43.6
89 .0

640.4
643.1
733.3
630.3

1,842.9
1, 759. 7
1, 799.1
1, 862.8

638.0
609.8
506.0
656.8

110.8

2 1 1 .7

212.0

1 Includes District of Columbia.
Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for
the United States and Its Possessions.




97

OFFENSES— CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

No. 107.—

O ffenses K n o w n , O ffenses C lear ed by A rrest, and P ersons
F o u n d G u i l t y i n 162 C i t i e s o f 25,000 a n d O y e r : 1945

[Total population of cities covered was 17,313,024, based on 1940 census. Data are from reports in which it appeared
that entries for persons found guilty represented final disposition of charges placed against persons arrested, as
distinguished from disposition at the preliminary hearing of the accused]
N U M B E R OF OF­
FE N S E S —

OFFENSE

PERSO N S FO U N D G U IL T Y -

Num ber
of persons
Total
charged
K n ow n Cleared (held for
Of offense Of lesser
prosecu­
to
Percent of charged
by
offense
tion)
arrest
persons
police
Num ber
charged

T ota l (part I c la s s e s ).--------- ---------------- 299,083

86,294

57,782

43,439

75 .2

Criminal homicide:
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter.
970
754
Manslaughter by negligence......................
2, 526
____________________________
R a p e ._______
R obbery____________________________________ 13, 595
Aggravated assault________________________ 12,200
Burglary— breaking or entering___________ 66,753
Larceny— theft (except auto theft)________ 161,476
Auto theft_____ _________ ________ _________ 40,809

820
604
1,822
4,9 09
9,146
21, 296
36,831
10,866

781
630
1,403
4 ,1 97
7,623
11,318
24,695
7,135

488
252
913
3,2 84
4, 991
8,6 78
19, 410
5, 423

62 .5
40 .0
65.1
78 .2
65 .5
76 .7
78 .6
76 .0

372
187
695
2,679
3, 513
7,317
18, 209
4, 766

116
65
218
605
1,478
1,361
1, 201
657

T ota l (part II cla sses) 1_______________
Other assaults---------------------------------------------Forgery and counterfeiting________________
Embezzlement and fraud_________________
Stolen property; buying, receiving, e t c ...
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc_______
Sex offenses (including prostitution and
commercialized vice)____________________
Offenses against the family and children. _
Narcotic drug law s______________ ______ _
Liquor law s________ ________ _____ ______ _
Drunkenness; disorderly conduct and
v a g ra n c y ..._______ ________________ _____ _
Gam bling_______________________ ______ ____
Driving while intoxicated........................... ..
Traffic and motor vehicle laws 3__________
All other offenses_________________________ _

37,738

5,701

(2)

(2)

2,3 35,9 28

1,907,040

8 1 .6

1,892,839

14,201

(2
)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)

26,832

16,094

6 0 .0

15,325

769

(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

1,252
2, 855
1,464
4,612

934
1,659
798
3,691

74.6
58.1
54.5
80.0

867
1,472
764
3,476

67
187
34
215

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

20,699
12, 221
808
6,732

15,118
6,646
636
5,593

73.0
54.4
78.7
83.1

14,845
6,475
630
5,547

273
171
6
46

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

369,772
28,628
13,104
1, 790,941
56,008

292,502
21,869
11,667
1, 492, 223
37,610

79.1
76.4
89.0
83.3
67.2

290, 224
21,453
10,186
1,484,665
36, 910

2,278
416
1,481
7, 558
700

1 See note 3.
2 D ata not available.
2 Based on reports of 161 cities with a total population of 15,689,572.
Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; semiannual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports
for the United States and Its Possessions.
N o . 1 0 8 .— C r im in a l P r o c e e d in g s C o m m e n c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D is t r ic t
C o u r t s , b y N a t u r e o f O f f e n s e : F i s c a l Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1944, 1945,
and

1946

Cases
Total............................... ............................................
Nature o f proceeding:
Indictment. .
_______________________________
Information._________ ______ ____________________
All other proceedings.............. ..................................
Offense:
Assault, burglary, robbery.__________ _________
Larceny and theft
...............................................
_________
Forgery and counterfeiting
M ann Act (white slave traffic) ______________
Other sex offenses (including M ay act viola­
tions).............................................................................
Narcotic violations
_______________ ________ _
Liquor violations......... ............................. ..................
W ar offenses:
Rationing, priority, and price control viola­
tions .......................................................................
Selective Service A c t_________________________
Other war offenses...................................................
Auto use stam p._______ _________________________
Food and Drug A c t _________________ _________
Immigration Act
.....................................................
Juvenile Delinquency A c t____________ ________
Migratory Bird A c t_____________________ ______
A ll other offenses......... ............................................

Defend­
ants

Cases

Defend­
ants

Cases

Defend­
ants

39,621

45,401

39,429

45,402

33,203

39,391

26,353
13,088
180

30,979
14, 229
193

25,652
13,642
135

30,367
14,640
395

20,307
12, 729
167

25,012
14,151
228

958
6,324
1,151
407

952
7,322
1,194
430

882
7,326
1,680
283

881
8,390
1,789
296

1,091
7,617
2,077
217

1,118
9,136
2,234
219

518
1, 722
5,335

522
1,868
7,715

554
1,298
5,952

549
1,450
8,638

180
1,492
4,163

189
1,662
6,218

4,565
6,751
1,311
1,418
271
4,340
1,707
294
2,549

5,324
6,718
1,482
1,421
343
4,332
2,078
340
3,360

4,773
4,358
1,131
20
306
5,855
1,848
361
2,802

5, 555
4,301
1,325
19
380
5,858
2,131
417
3,423

2, 537
2,181
763
46
413
5,357
1,966
458
2,645

3,498
2,157
811
46
587
5,432
2,398
508
3,178

Source: Administrative Office of the U . S. Courts, Annual Report of the Director.




1946

1945

1944
N A T U R E OF P R O C E E D IN G A N D OFFEN SE

CRIME AND CRIMINALS

98
N o. 1 0 9 . — D

efendants

24

D is p o s e d o f f o r M a j o r O f f e n s e s , f o r
P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , 1944

States:

[Based on reports on disposition and sentence of criminal offenders in courts of general jurisdiction in 24 N orth­
ern and Western States (including District of Columbia) having 51 percent of the total population in 1940]
DISPOSED OF W ITH O U T
CONVICTION

OFFEN
SE

Total
Total

Total...... ........................

Murder________________
Manslaughter__________
Robbery.......... .................
Aggravated assault........ ..
Burglary_____ _________
Larceny, except auto theft.
Auto theft.........................
Embezzlement and fraud..
Stolen property, receiving,
etc.......................... ........
Forgery and counterfeit­
ing------------- -------------Rape___________ ______
Commercialized vice____
Other sex offenses.............
Violating drug laws_____
Carrying, etc., weapons...
Other major offenses....... .

Dismissed
Total
and
Ac­
other quitted
nopen­
alty

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

22.5
35.8
38.0
25.3
33.6
15.7
18.3
17.4
30.2

15.5
19.2
17.3
15.1
19.7
12.3
13.5
14.6
23.2

7.0
16.6
20.7
10.2
13.8
3.4
4.8
2.8
7.0

100.0

28.0

16.8

11.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

14.3
33.4
26.9
24.6
19.8
21.7
26.7

12.8
22.1
14.8
16.6
12.6
10.7
22.4

1.5
11.3
12.1
8.1
7.2
11.0
4.3

i Includes estimate for N ew York State.

CONVICTED A N D SEN TEN CED

77.5
64.2
62.0
74.7
66.4
84.3
81.7
82.6
69.8

Method of
conviction i

Type of sentence

Pro­
bation
Im­
or
Pleaded Found prison­ sus­ Other
guilty guilty ment 3 pended sen­
tence
sen­
tence
64.1
29.9
40.2
54.2
43.3
75.4
70.9
74.7
62.6

13.3
34.3
21.8
20.4
23.2
8.9
10.8
7.9
7.2

29.3
61.7
31.9
50.0
18.5
36.8
26.2
28.9
17.6

24.2
.2
15.5
12.6
19.5
27.2
29.1
31.7
24.7

23.9
2.3
14.6
12.1
28.4
20.3
26.4
22.0
27.6

72.0

56.2

85.7
66.6
73.1
75.4
80.2
78.3
73.3

81.2
50.2
51.5
59.3
64.8
62.0
62.8'

15.8

15.6

30.7

25.6

4.5
16.3
21.6
16.0
15.4
16.4
10.5

35.9
34.4
14.8
20.0
17.5
11.2
36.4

29.9
17.3
16.9
23.8
5.6
27.6
19.3

19.9
14.9
41.3
31.6
57.1
39.6
17.6

3 Includes 37 death sentences.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Judicial Criminal Statistics.

N o. 1 1 0 . —

S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r is o n e r s R e c e iv e d a n d D is c h a r g e d , a n d
P o p u l a t io n s , b y C l a s s o f I n s t it u t io n : F is c a l Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 19 46
F E D E R A L IN STITU TION S

A d m in ist e r e d
b y B u r e a u of
P r is o n s

A LL IN STITU TION S
M O V E M E N T OF P R ISO N
PO P U L A T IO N

Fe­
m a le

Fe­
m a le

P u b l i c H e a lt h
S e r v ic e H o s ­
p it a ls
Fe­
m a le

N O N -F E D E R A L
IN STITU TION S
(S T A T E ,
COUN TY,
E TC .)

Fe­
m a le

T o ta l

Population, beginning o f year ___
Grand total received.................. ..
R e c e iv e d , e x ce p t t r a n s fe r s ........
F r o m c o u r t s . . .............. ^........
P a r o le v io la t o r s r e t u r n e d ___
C o n d it io n a l-r e le a s e v io la t o r s
r e t u r n e d ........ .....................
E s c a p e d p r is o n e r s r e t u r n e d ..
O t h e r .....................................
T r a n s f e r r e d fr o m o t h e r i n s t i t u ­
t io n s 1____________ ________
Grand total discharged........ ........
D i s c h a r g e d , e x ce p t t r a n s fe r s . . .
S e n t e n c e e x p ir e d ...................
C o n d i t i o n a l l y r e le a s e d .........
P a r o le d :
R e g u l a r ....................... ........
E x . O r d e r 8 6 4 1 . . . . ....................
D i e d .......................................
E s c a p e d . . ...............................
R a n a w a y 3.............................
O t h e r ......................................
T r a n s fe r r e d to o t h e r i n s t it u ­
t io n s 1............................. .
Population, end o f year ...............

M a le

2 1 ,4 6 4
2 4 ,8 9 6
21, 045
2 0 ,1 1 2
3 24

2 0 ,7 4 7
2 3 ,9 3 6
2 0 ,1 1 1
1 9 ,2 1 4
3 15

717
960
9 34
898
9

1 8 ,6 8 8
1 8 ,3 0 7
14, 539
1 3 ,7 8 4
3 04

541
5 44
5 23
497
8

715
572
5 24
479
8

43
83
78
72
1

1 ,3 4 4
5 ,0 5 7
5 ,0 4 8
4, 951
3

133
3 33
333
329

400
208
1

387
1 95

13
13
1

321
130

6
12

35
2

5

31
63

2
1
1

3 ,8 5 1
2 6 ,0 5 3
2 1 ,0 1 5
9 ,6 2 6
5 ,3 9 5

3 ,8 2 5
2 5 ,0 2 8
2 0 ,0 2 0
9 ,1 1 6
5 ,1 8 9

3 ,7 6 8
1 9 ,0 3 7
1 4 ,1 4 2
4, 675
4 ,8 0 2

21
610
604
219
180

48
605
543
70
3 43

5
58
39
10
22

9
5 ,3 8 6
5 ,3 3 5
4 ,3 7 1
44

357
352
281
4

4, 446
125
74
87
148
1 ,1 1 4

4 ,2 3 9
125
74
87
134
1 ,0 5 6

207

4 ,0 8 1
125

190

94

6

64

11

14
58

58
69
2 72

11
4

13

1

5 ,0 3 8
2 0 ,3 0 7

5 ,0 0 8
1 9 ,6 5 5

30
6 52

4 ,8 9 5
1 7 ,9 5 8

6
4 75

62
6 82

68

26
1 ,0 2 5 !
995
510
206

M a le

60

M a le

M a le

5

9
14

19

15
65
771

3
53

51
1 ,0 1 5

5
109

i Transfers to and from non-Federal institutions tablulated only when a Federal institution is involved.
3 “ Run-away” used in connection with offenders committed to institutions for juveniles and to private social
agencies.
Source: Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons; annual report, Federal Prisons, 1946.




No. 1 1 1 . — A rrests

A ge G roups : 1945

b y

725543

[Data from arrest records, evidenced by fingerprint cards received at F. B . I. during year, are limited to instances of arrests for violations of State laws and municipal ordinances.
Excludes fingerprint cards representing arrests for violations of Federal laws or representing commitments to any type of penal institution. Data do not represent all persons
arrested, as fingerprint cards are not forwarded to Washington for every individual taken into custody. Arrest records in lower age groups probably incomplete because of practice
of some jurisdictions not to fingerprint youthful offenders]

AGE

Total
all
ages

OFFENSE CHARGED

U n­
der

50
15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

2 5 -2 9

3 0 -3 4

3 5 -3 9

4 0 -4 4

4 5 -4 9

and
over

15

Total_________________ .

___ 5 4 3 ,8 5 2
5 ,3 8 1
1 4 ,7 9 5
4 3 ,0 0 6
29, 303
5 0 ,5 6 0
17, 789
9 ,3 1 2
3 ,1 3 2
6 14
4 ,2 3 3
6 ,7 0 2
1 0 ,9 5 9
13, 9 23
1 ,9 3 5
7 ,9 8 6
9 ,3 4 4
6, 700
2 0, 553
4 ,6 6 2
89
4 ,4 0 4
3 8 ,3 0 4
1 2 4 ,9 1 4
33, 488
12, 785
3 6 ,0 5 6
3 ,2 6 0
29, 663

4 ,0 5 0

4 ,9 8 4

1 4 ,8 8 7

2 5 ,6 4 5

2 4 ,3 6 0

2 0 ,7 6 9

1 9 ,3 0 1

2 1 ,4 4 6

2 1 ,0 4 4

1 9 ,2 0 3

1 7 ,7 1 0

7 4 ,9 4 9

6 8 ,5 9 4

6 1 ,5 8 7

5 3 ,4 2 5

3 8 ,6 2 4

5 2 ,8 1 3

4 61

20
67

40
126
98
980
8 24
770
23
19
9
48
54
23
40

160
1 ,0 3 9
1 ,1 8 6
1 ,8 3 3
2, 764
1 ,5 7 2
295
1 22
21
198
3 87
4 97
5 97
63
321
139
126
237
179
3
211
1 ,5 2 0
1 ,6 0 1
1 ,9 9 0
145
1 ,9 2 0
106
1 ,5 3 7

165
9 80
1 ,4 5 7
1 ,3 3 2
2, 3 35
1 ,0 8 7
338
98
16
231
3 34
741
708
79
322
2 92
149
413
218
2
199
1 ,8 1 1
2, 5 92
1 ,9 7 3
209
1 ,7 7 8

174
9 15
1 ,6 8 7
1 ,2 3 5
2 ,1 2 0
9 44
322
108
25
194
3 47
783
648
76
3 34
297
158
4 45
221
3
180
1 ,7 8 9
2, 770
1 ,8 4 2
2 62
1 ,6 5 9
122
1 ,3 8 4

197
8 28
1 ,6 1 4
1 ,0 5 0
1 ,9 8 5
8 09
294
107
20
177
281
6 22
588
74
3 29
336
166
4 50
196
5
192
1 ,6 1 6
2, 777
1 ,4 4 9
280
1 ,4 5 9
124
1 ,1 7 8

8 54
2, 411
7 ,1 8 6
3, 458
6 ,6 8 0
1 ,7 5 6
1 ,5 4 0
445
59
672
1 ,0 2 5
2 ,1 8 4
2, 283
296
1 ,3 0 8
1 ,9 1 6
951
2, 772
8 14
21
744
5, 934
1 3 ,8 1 5
4, 530
1 ,7 1 6
5, 274
461
3 ,8 4 4

756
1 ,6 0 8
6, 9 95
2, 3 92
5, 457
788
1 ,4 0 2
4 34
72
4 89
8 03
1 ,5 2 2
1 ,9 4 9
298
1 ,1 1 8
1 ,9 4 5
1 ,0 2 6
3 ,3 1 8
6 59
11
586
5 ,0 5 8
1 6 ,8 6 2
3 ,2 9 6
2 ,0 5 2
4 ,1 5 1
438
3 ,1 0 9

7 12
9 36
5 ,8 9 6
1 ,6 5 7
4 ,3 8 5
462
1 ,2 0 3
4 10
53
4 07
543
1 ,1 5 7
1 ,4 9 7
267
819
1 ,5 5 2
9 27
3 ,6 0 6
501
8
4 44
4 ,2 4 6
1 9 ,0 1 8
2 ,8 2 5
2, 079
3 ,1 9 6
4 02
2 ,3 7 9

539
608
4 ,3 6 9

405
306
2 ,9 8 9
691
2 ,4 1 9
142
717
236
46
219
257
3 72
859
170
448
563
710
2 ,1 8 5
263
4
252
2, 536
15, 519
1 ,7 4 3
1 ,4 5 1
1 ,6 1 0
264
1 ,2 4 8

587
247
3 ,8 2 3
708
2 ,9 9 7
98
9 27
270
68
261
4 35
3 80
1 ,4 2 0
191
527
494
1 ,1 0 4
2 ,8 0 1
2 75
7
3 03
3 ,3 0 6
2 3 ,0 2 6
2 ,8 1 7
1 ,7 8 9
1 ,9 5 7
3 96
1 ,5 9 9

4
9
24
19
23
9
6
3
1
3
6
3
8
1
10
5

89
6 02
317
839
71
1 ,3 1 8
44
1, 8 27

144
1 ,3 0 7
1 ,2 3 7
2, 6 56
3 ,5 0 9
2, 0 67
2 69
130
39
223
491
4 66
4 59
62
391
89
134
197
2 35
3
2 52
1 ,6 9 4
1 ,3 7 1
2, 512
185
2, 298
119
1 ,8 2 1

200

18
142
52
160
15
538
5
936

163
1 ,1 5 9
1 ,0 0 8
3, 776
4 ,1 2 0
2 ,7 0 2
195
145
46
221
473
212
367
19
474
35
65
172
237
3
231
1 ,3 9 6
958
1 ,9 8 4
151
2 ,9 8 3
97
2, 253

1 62
9 60
1 ,2 7 5
1 ,4 4 2
2, 418
1 ,3 1 7
3 10
99
13
2 04
3 43
558
538

28
1
15
10
10

99
547
517
2, 763
2 ,5 3 3
2 ,0 5 0
79
92
27
117
241
91
184
7
277
3
31
46
76

66

1 ,1 3 8
785
386
19
8
11
30
26
8
17
1
10

4
1
1
6

81
24
91
12
425
16
797

66

3 33
197
133
3 03
191
4
166
1 ,4 3 3
1 ,7 7 8
1 ,7 3 8
168
1 ,6 6 3
101
1 ,3 8 8

111

1 ,4 7 6

7 42
1 ,5 7 9
9 73
1 ,6 9 4
587
361
80
27
186
2 55
605
538
70
282
387
159
461
2 07
4
179
1 ,5 1 2
2 ,6 0 7
1 ,2 6 9
265
1 ,3 3 6
100

1 ,0 4 5

1 ,2 0 0

3, 512
243
1 ,0 1 2

3 26
61
353
401
7 35
1 ,2 2 3
195
655
1 ,0 9 3
8 36
3 ,1 2 1
3 77
11

3 49
3 ,5 9 0
19, 689
2, 391
1 ,9 2 9
2, 444
348
1 ,8 1 5

ARRESTS BY AGE

Criminal homicide___ __ __________
Robbery____________________________
Assault______________________ ______
Burglary— breaking or entering____
Larceny— theft (except auto theft).
Auto theft___________________________
Embezzlement and frau d .. ______
Stolen property; buying, receiving, etc.
A rso n ... __ _________________________
Forgery and counterfeiting_________
R ape_____ _____________ ____________
Prostitution and commercialized vice.
Other sex offenses. _ _______________
Narcotic drug laws
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.
0 Senses against family and children.
Liquor laws________ __ _______ . . .
Driving while intoxicated__________
Road and driving l a w s ____________
Parking violations.
_
_
___
Other traffic and motor vehicle laws..
Disorderly conduct__________ ______
Drunkenness________________________
Vagrancy____________________________
Gambling___________________________
Suspicion. . . . _____________
_____
N ot stated. _. . . . . . .
. . . ._ __
A ll other offenses_____ ___ _______

N ot
known

6

15

2
3
38
138
39
6

47

6
27

Source: Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation; annual bulletin, Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions.




CD

CD

No. 1 1 2 . — S e n t e n c e d F e d e r a l P r i s o n e r s R e c e i v e d F r o m C o u r t s
OFFENSE
G r a n d t o t a l .................................................................................................................................
W a r - r e l a t e d o f fe n s e s , t o t a l ..........................................................................................................

Selective Service A c t 1___________________________ _____ _____ ________________
Other national-defense laws a_______________________________________________
M ilitary court-martial cases__________ ______ __________________ ____________

by

O f f e n s e : F is c a l Y e a r s E

nded

J u n e 30, 1935

to

1946
1946

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

23,489

24,502

24,202

23,597

24,750

23,003

21,706

20,027

16,630

19,216

21,200

20,112

25

47

30

70

32

56
11
45

479
228
151
100

2,061
1,049
751
261

4,777
3,145
1,121
511

6,602
3,930
1,710
962

6,588
2,613
2,150
1,825

4,824
1,446
1,162
2,216

21,227
1,289
796
1,695
428
31

17,966
824
733
1,428
478
25

11,853
522
473
1,466
488
42

12,614
536
452
2,674
834
31

14,612
673
340
3,996
911
20

15,288
891
350
3,629
1,221
21

25

47

23,464
1,848
483
2,509

24,455
1,637
528
2,520

30

70

32

24,172
1,486
510
2,802

23,527
1,710
704
2,844

24,718
1,965
809
2, 541

38

30

44

41

32

22,947
1,589
750
2,270
216
37

Liquor laws------------------------------ -------- ------------------------------------------- ----------- —
National Bank and Federal Reserve A c t-------------- ---------------- --------------------Narcotic drug laws_______________ ______ ________ _________ _________ _______
National M otor Vehicle Theft A c t--------------------------- ----------------------------------

12,036
129
2,115
1,252

12,754
106
2,072
1,276

12,238
120
1,866
1,312

10,520
155
2,332
1,563

11,362
167
2,610
1,588

10,735
157
2,250
1,512

10,123
161
1,596
1,498

8,155
110
1,522
1,623

3,502
74
1,241
1,150

2,635
67
1,306
1,079

2,988
51
1,134
1,072

2,425
69
1,261
1,997

Theft from interstate commerce______________ _____ ___________ _____ ______
W hite Slave Traffic A c t— ------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------Government reservation, D . C.» high seas, territorial cases----------------------O th eri
3____ _____ ____________________________________________ _________ ______
*

333
150
700
1,871

282
220
896
2,134

308
370
1,033
2,083

358
447
994
1,859

354
396
999
1,895

313
378
1,021
1,719

342
357
1,139
1,772

178
359
1,112
1,419

216
376
933
1,370

362
255
991
1.392

475
209
986
1.757

448
157
871
1.948

O t h e r F e d e r a l o f fe n s e s , t o t a l_______ _________ ___________________ __________________

Counterfeiting and forgery5________________ ____ __________________________
Embezzlement and fraud
___________________________________ ______ ____
Immigration laws.............................................................................: ---------------------Juvenile delinquency4__________________________________ _____ _____________
Kidnaping.............................................................................................................. .........

i N ot in effect prior to fiscal year 1941.
a Commitments under national-defense laws in effect prior to 1940 not classified sepa­
rately. Data for 1946 comprised 537 violations of O. P . A . regulations, 391 wearing a
military uniform illegally, 106 prostitution in military areas, and 128 others.
3 Figures for 1935 to 1944 are greater than those previously published because postal-laws
violations, formerly shown as separate offense group, have been included.




4
Offenses committed by persons 17 years of age or under upon which action was taken
under Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act of 1938. Figures for fiscal year 1939 not
available.
Source:
1946.

Department of Justice, Bureau of Prisons; annual report, Federal Prisons,

CRIME AND CRIMINALS

1935

P R IS O N E R S

N o. 1 1 3 . —

R E C E IV E D

AND

101

D IS C H A R G E D

M o v e m e n t o f P r is o n e r s in S t a t e a n d
R e f o r m a t o r i e s , b y S e x : 19 4 3 a n d

F ederal

P r is o n s

and

1944

[Excludes reports for State prisons in Georgia and Mississippi]
1943

1944

ITEM
Total

Male

Female

Prisoners present at beginning o f year.................. .........

144,295

138,330

Admissions during year. ____________________________
Received from courts____ _______________________
Parole violators returned_________________________
Escaped prisoners returned_________________ _____
Other admissions____ _______ _______ __________
Transferred from other institutions i_________________

63,249
50,696
6,557
2,026
3,970
14,640

57,870
46,339
6,113
1,946
3,472
13,758

Discharges during year________ ________ _______________
Sentence expired____________________ _________ . .
Pardoned__________________________________________
Sentence commuted________ _______ _______________
Paroled____________________________________________
Conditionally pardoned......... .............. _ ...................
Other conditional release____________________ _____
Escaped_______________________________________ ____
Executed________________________ _____ ____________
D ied _________________________________ ______________
Other discharges____________________ _____________.
Transferred to other institutions 1....................... ..............

75,999
23,606
50
199
32,865
1,106
9,514
2,321
80
852
5,406
14,896

70,723
21,904
49
190
30,625
1,075
9,037
2,229
79
831
4,704
13,896

P r is o n e r s p r e s e n t a t e n d o f y e a r ________________________

131,289

125,339

Total

Male

Female

5,965

130,805

124,856

5,949

5,379
4,357
444
80
498
882

62,765
50, 586
6,946
2,089
3,144
13,967

57,591
46,461
6,439
1,991
2, 700
13,478

5,174
4,125
507
98
444
489

5,276
1,702
1
9
2,240
31
477
92
1
21
702
1,000

65,669
19,783
70
335
28,689
822
8,046
2,370
63
756
4,735
14, 792

60,547
18,Oil
68
322
26, 532
801
7,624
2,242
62
742
4,143
14,200

5,122
1,772
2
13
2,157
21
422
128
1
14
592
592

5,950

127,076

121,178

5,898

i
Includes transfers to and from institutions other than penal institutions, formerly classified as “ other admis­
sions'' and “ other discharges.”
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons
and Reformatories.

N o. 1 1 1 . —

S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l P r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r ie s — F e l o n y P r is o n e r s
R e c e iv e d F r o m C o u r t s , b y S e l e c t e d O f f e n s e s : 19 3 7 t o 1944
[Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi]
OFFENSE

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

121

124

126

151

146

146

150

147

T o t a l ......................................................................

59,073

64,265

62,000

62,692

56,023

47,761

40,273

41,058

Criminal homicide...............................................
Robbery_____________________________________
Aggravated assault----- ------------- ------------------Burglary____________________________________
Larceny, except auto theft_________________
Auto theft___________________________________
Rape________________________________________
All other offenses...............................................

3,698
5, 271
2,874
11,997
10,748
3,474
2,059
18,952

3,648
6,082
3, 255
13,068
11,503
3,632
1,954
21,123

3,297
5,646
3,234
12,669
10,975
3,156
2,030
20,993

3,233
5,342
3,286
12,236
10,682
3,506
1,867
22,540

3,355
4,356
3,074
9, 772
9,082
3,688
1,790
20,906

3,008
3,848
2,818
7,434
8,193
3,179
1,719
17,562

2,648
3,392
2,333
6,358
6, 579
2,375
1,687
14,901

2,362
3,058
2,198
6,393
6,988
2, 744
1,583
15, 732

T o t a l ............... .......... .........................................

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0.

100.0

100.0

100.0

Criminal homicide..................... .......................Robbery___________________________________ _
Aggravated assault........................ ....................
Burglary________________________ ____________
Larceny, except auto theft.......... ..................
Auto theft_______________________ __________ _
Rape________________________________________
All other offenses_____________ __________ .

6.3
8.9
4.9
20.3
18.2
5.9
3.5
32.1

5.7
9.5
5.1
20.3
17.9
5.7
3.0
32.9

5.3
9.1
5.2
20.4
17.7
5.1
3.3
33.9

5.2
8.5
5.2
19.5
17.0
5.6
3.0
36.0

6.0
7.8
5.5
17.4
16.2
6.6
3.2
37.3

6.3
8.1
5.9
15.6
17.2
6.7
3.6
36.8

6.6
8.4
5.8
15.8
16.3
5.9
4.2
37.0

5.8
7.4
5.4
15.6
17.0
6.7
3.9
38.3

N u m b e r o f i n s t it u t i o n s r e p o r t in g __________

NUMRER

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons
and Reformatories.




102

C R IM E

No. 1 1 5 .— State
ent

January 1

AND

C R IM IN A L S

and F ederal P risons and
and R eceived from C ourts

R eformatories— P risoners P res­
D uring the Y e a r : 1942, 1943, and

1944
PRISONERS PRESENT
JA N. 1

PRISONERS RECEIVED FROM COURTS

DIVISION AND STATE

1944
1942

1943

1944

1942

1943

Total

U n it e d S t a t e s L . . .....................................-

M ale

Female

1 5 7 ,5 1 4

1 4 4 ,2 9 5

1 3 0 ,8 0 5

6 0 ,4 2 5

5 0 ,6 9 6

5 0 ,5 8 6

4 6 ,4 6 1

4 ,1 2 5

1 8 ,4 6 5
1 3 9 ,0 4 9

1 6 ,9 0 6
1 2 7 ,3 8 9

1 6 ,1 1 3
1 1 4 ,6 9 2

1 3 ,7 2 5
4 6 ,7 0 0

1 2 ,2 0 3
3 8 ,4 9 3

1 4 ,0 4 7
3 6 ,5 3 9

1 3 ,3 5 8
3 3 ,1 0 3

6 89
3 ,4 3 6

605
243
322
2, 721
348
1, 055

524
242
255
2, 740
360
1 ,1 6 3

4 40
207
233
2, 646
371
1 ,1 7 5

270
84
160
1 ,0 0 9
247
624

266
57
123
972
284
652

295
60
123
910
264
526

2 12
60
113
537
174
343

83
10
373
90
183

N ew Y o r k ...................................................... ..
N ew Jersey.............................................. ...........
Pennsylvania....................................................

1 5 ,8 8 3
3 ,5 4 3
7 ,1 0 2

14, 397
3 ,2 9 9
6 ,8 5 1

13, 399
2 ,9 7 2
6, 682

3, 232
1 ,3 9 2
2 ,0 2 7

2 ,6 7 1
1 ,1 6 6
1 ,9 7 8

2 ,6 4 6
1, 241
1 ,8 2 4

2 ,3 0 6
1 ,0 5 3
1 ,6 7 5

3 40
188
149

E a s t N o rth C e n tr a l:
Ohio ....................... ............................................
Indiana ______ ________ _______ ______________
Illin o is.. ................ ................................... .................
M ichigan......................................... ......................
W isconsin ....... .........................................................

8 ,2 6 0
4 ,2 1 8
10, 234
7, 571
2, 423

7, 442
3 ,9 0 9
1 0 ,0 1 9
7, 511
2 ,1 9 3

7 ,0 0 8
3, 293
8 ,6 3 1
7 ,4 4 7
1, 918

1 ,7 8 8
989
1 ,5 0 7
2 .3 3 7
5 ,0 5 7

1 ,8 2 1
769
1 ,0 8 8
2 ,2 3 8
3, 516

1 ,9 1 4
885
993
2 ,2 0 9
2 ,9 7 0

1, 756
8 53
8 98
2 ,1 0 4
2 ,8 7 6

158
32
95
105
94

2 ,4 1 5
2 ,4 4 7
3 ,9 4 9
319
371
8 85
2 ,2 3 7

2 ,0 5 8
2 ,1 0 4
3 ,4 7 3
268
324
826
1 ,8 9 5

1 ,7 6 9
1 ,7 8 5
3 ,0 4 0
216
237
6 78
1 ,5 3 9

6 10
537
1 ,1 1 7
149
166
3 97
5 60

4 88
454
935
88
80
293
4 70

378
454
828
85
83
323
371

355
4 14
8 10
84
79
263
3 17

23
40
18
1
4
60
54

D ela w a re........................... .. ..............................
M aryland .......... .............................................. ..
D ist. of Colum bia ......................................... .
Virginia. .............................................................. ..
W est Virginia _______ ________________________
North Carolina..................... .......................
South Carolina........................ ............... ..........
F lo r id a ............ ..................................................

168
3 ,1 2 7
1 ,6 0 4
4, 038
2 ,6 8 9
4, 441
1, 217
3, 799

151
2 ,9 0 7
1, 535
4 ,1 4 2
2 ,7 3 6
4 ,3 0 9
1 ,1 7 5
3, 005

130
2, 577
1 ,3 4 5
3 ,8 4 1
2 ,4 3 1
3, 937
1 ,0 8 2
2, 521

95
2 ,7 5 8
689
1 ,5 2 4
593
1 ,0 2 9
413
963

74
2 ,1 4 7
527
1, 331
392
841
325
791

96
2 ,3 7 1
4 42
1, 256
296
9 29
282
749

92
2 ,0 3 8
4 15
1 ,1 9 4
275
8 59
240
703

4
333
27
62
21
70
42
46

E a s t S o u th C e n tr a l:1
Kentucky .........................................................
T e n n esse e ........ ..................................................
Alabama ................................................................

4 ,4 1 0
2, 973
4 ,6 0 2

3, 726
2 ,8 2 0
4 ,4 7 4

3 ,1 5 5
2 ,5 2 3
3, 555

1 ,3 2 0
841
3, 398

8 79
671
2 ,3 0 7

744
554
1 ,7 5 0

7 30
522
1, 4 40

14
32
3 10

W e s t S o u th C e n tra l:
Arkansas ................................................................
Louisiana ......... ....................................................
Oklahoma................................................. ...........
Texas ........................... .............................................

1 ,6 1 1
2 ,8 9 2
3, 522
5 ,8 1 4

1 ,5 0 9
2 ,8 0 6
2 ,7 7 7
4, $35

1, 425
2 ,5 8 4
2 ,2 6 8
3, 644

6 87
829
1 ,0 5 2
1 ,9 7 5

604
701
801
1, 579

416
605
6 93
1 ,6 1 1

3 55
556
6 48
1, 567

61
49
45

4 92
241
337
1, 536
667
726
318
241

4 12
175
274
1, 388
544
653
276
216

353
148
276
1 ,3 0 0
506
603
264
237

211
125
112
601
240
298
123
112

160
73
109
556
2 22
300
130
121

150
107
113
443
193
282
103
118

148
104
113
431
181
2 69
101
115

2 ,2 5 6
976
7 ,2 0 1

1 ,8 5 7
816
6, 018

1 ,7 7 8
794
5, 729

530
357
1, 566

548
316
1, 579

687
354
1 ,8 1 3

6 66
341
1 ,7 1 8

F e d e r a l in s t it u t i o n s 2. ....................................... . .
S t a t e in s t it u t i o n s 1.....................................- - - - - N e w E n g la n d :

M aine________ ______- .........................................
N ew Hampshire .................................. .................
V e rm o n t..*-............... ............... .........................
M assachusetts. ................................... ..............
Rhode Islan d....................................................
Connecticut .......... ..........................................
M id d le A tla n tic :

W e s t N o rth C e n tra l:

M in n eso ta................................... ......................
Iowa ................ ......................................................
M issouri........................................................... ..
North D akota...................................................
South D a k o t a .......... ........................................
Nebraska___________ __________ ____________
Kansas ................... .......................................... ___
S o u th A t la n t ic :1

44

M o u n ta in :

M ontana........... .. ................................................
Idaho.....................................................................
W yom ing. ______ _________________________
Colorado............... ..............................................
N ew M exico ....... ................................................ ..
Arizona ....... ...............................................................
U t a h . . ......................... ....................................... ..
N evada ......... ..............................................................

2

3
12
12
13
2

3

P a c ific :

Washington ______________ ___________________
Oregon _____________________ _______________ _
California______________ _________ _______ _

21
13
95

1 N o reports received from State prisons in Georgia and Mississippi.
2 N ot included in State figures.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal Pris­
ons and Reformatories.




FELONY
N o.

1 1 6 .— State

oners

R

e c e iv e d

and
rom

F

F ederal
C o u rts,

P
by

103

P R IS O N E R S

r is o n s a n d R e f o r m a t o r i e s — F e l o n y P r i s ­
T y p e o f I n s t it u t io n , a n d S e x , b y O f f e n s e :

1944
[Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi]

ALL INSTITUTIONS

FEDERAL INSTITUTIONS

STATE INSTITUTIONS

OFFENSE
Total

M ale

Fe­
male

Total

M ale

Fe­
male

Total

M ale

357

28,641

26,820

1,821

1,214
1,004
2,925
2,013
6,244

1,118
845
2,862
1,877
6,162

96
159
63
136
82

5,922
1,542
562
335
1,792

5,473
1,534
521
310
1,671

449
8
41
25
121

1,391
75
1,167
175
150

1,391
56
1,009
145
144

19
158
30
6

593
182
76
14
1,265

387
172
73
14
1,056

All offenses..............................

41,058

38,880

2,178

12,417

12,060

Murder
____________ _____ _______
Manslaughter____________ ________
R obbery____________________________
Aggravated assault
. _ ________
Burglary
. __________________

1,310
1,052
3,058
2,198
6,393

1,214
891
2,994
2,062
6,311

96
161
64
136
82

96
48
133
185
149

96
46
132
185
149

Larceny, except auto theft________
Auto theft__________________________
Embezzlement and fraud_________
Stolen property____________________
Forgery_____________________________

6,988
2, 744
1,187
453
2,363

6, 515
2, 720
1,123
425
2,175

473
24
64
28
188

1,066
1,202
625
118
571

1,042
1,186
602
115
504

Rape
_____________ ____________
Commercialized vice. ____________
___________
Other sex offenses _
Violating drug law s________________
Carrying and possessing weapons.

1,583
301
1,247
1,255
164

1, 583
261
1,089
1,121
158

40
158
134
6

192
226
80
1,080
14

192
205
80
976
14

Nonsupport or neglect __________
Violating liquor la w s ..------- ----------Violating traffic laws______________
Violating National Defense la w s..
Other offenses______________________

595
2,027
76
3,860
2,204

389
1,983
73
3,826
1,967

206
44
3
34
237

2
1,845

2
1,811

34

3,846
939

3,812
911

34
28

2
1

24
16
23
3
67
21
104

Fe­
male

206
10
3
209

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal
Prisons and Reformatories.

No. 117.—
oners
and

State
R e c e iv e d

and

F rom

F ederal
P r is o n s
and
R e f o r m a t o r ie s — F e l o n y
P r is ­
C o u r t s , b y C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , A g e , a n d S e x : 1942, 1943,

1944
[Excludes reports for State prisons in Michigan, Georgia, and Mississippi]
1944

COLOR, NATIVITY,
AND AGE

1942

1944

1943
Total

M ale

Fe­
male

Total___________ 47,761 40,273 41,058 38,880 2,178
Color and nativity:
W h ite ____________ 32, 482 27,616 28,280 26,941 1,339
Native 1________ 30,179 25, 888 26, 584 25,291 1,293
2, 303 1,728 1,696 1, 650
46
Foreign-born—
811
Negro_____________ 14, 660 12,131 12,165 11, 354
613
585
28
A ll other________
619
526
A ge:
31
1
19
36
30
Under 15 years___
114
15 to 17___________ 2, 441 2,397 2,680 2,566
129
18_________________ 2,324 2,377 2,303 2,174
141
1 9 ............................. 2, 546 2, 567 2, 425 2,284

COLOR, NATIVITY,
AND AGE

1942

1943
Total

Age— Continued.
2 0 ...______________
21 to 24___________
25 to 29___________
30 to 34___________
35 to 3 9 ....................
40 to 4 4 ....................
45 to 49............... j __
50 to 54......... ...........
55 to 5 9 . . . . .............
60 to 64___________
65 and o v e r............
Unknown________

2,558
8,963
8,273
6,335
5,007
3, 539
2,294
1,469
958
462
391
182

2,159
7,666
6,725
5,165
4, 039
2, 888
1,804
1,065
680
368
337

2,337
7, 999
6, 887
5,418
4, 087
2, 768
1, 756
1,090
622
364
291

M ale

2,193
7,508
6,532
5,120
3, 874
2, 623
1,682
1, 052
601
354
287

Fe­
male

144
491
355
298
213
145
74
38
21
10
4

i Includes white, unknown nativity.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Prisoners in State and Federal
Prisons and Reformatories.




4 .

Im m ig r a tio n , E m ig r a tio n ,

a n d

N a tu r a liz a tio n

Aliens or citizens arriving or departing by vessel or airplane at seaports of the United
States are recorded on passenger and crew lists or manifests b y officials of the trans­
portation companies, these lists or manifests being delivered to the Im m igration and
Naturalization Service of the D epartm ent of Justice. Persons going by land or air
between M exico or Canada and the United States are required to enter or depart at
land border stations where they are registered by officers o f the Imm igration and Natur­
alization Service. Statistics of im migration and emigration are prepared from these
and other records by the Im m igration and Naturalization Service.
Im m ig ratio n .— Although the reporting of alien arrivals was required at an early date
in certain of the colonies and original States, the continuous record of im migration to the
United States begins with the fiscal year ending September 30, 1820. Under the A ct of
M arch 2, 1819, passenger lists for all vessels arriving from foreign places were to be
delivered to the local collector of customs, copies transm itted to the Secretary o f State,
and the inform ation reported to Congress. Imm igration statistics were com piled by the
D epartm ent of State from 1820 to 1874 and by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury
D epartm ent from 1867 to 1895. Since 1892 there has been a separate office or bureau
of immigration, now a part of the Im m igration and Naturalization Service. Annual
reports were issued b y this bureau from 1892 to 1932. From 1933 to 1940, a summ ary
of the work of the Imm igration and Naturalization Service was given in the Annual
Reports of the Secretary of Labor. For 1941, the Annual R eport of the Attorney
General contained a report on im migration and naturalization. N o report was pub­
lished for 1942. For subsequent fiscal years, Annual Reports of the Im m igration and
Naturalization Service (subm itted by the Commissioner to the A ttorney General)
were published in m imeographed form .
Since 1820 the official im migration statistics (see table 119) have changed consider­
ably in completeness and in the basis of reporting. The early figures were for arrivals
at Atlantic and Gulf coast seaports of the United States. Pacific coast arrivals were
first reported in 1850. Aliens arriving at Canadian seaports en route to the United
States were included after 1893. The reporting of arrivals over the land borders
began in 1904 and was gradually extended up to 1908. Hawaii, Puerto R ico, and
Alaska were treated as integral parts of the United States for purposes of im m igration
and emigration statistics beginning in 1901, 1902, and 1904 respectively. Travel
between the Philippine Islands and the United States was not treated as im m igration
or emigration between July 1, 1898 and M ay 1, 1934.
Prior to 1868 arriving alien passengers were recorded, thereafter im m igrant arrivals
(i. e., om itting aliens com ing for tem porary stay). Subsequent to the passage o f the
A ct of 1891 which increased the number of excludable classes, the basis o f reporting was
changed from arrivals to admissions (i. e., om itting aliens not perm itted to enter the
United States), except for the period 1895 to 1897, inclusive, when the reporting of
arrivals was resumed.
T w o classes of alien admissions are now reported, im migrant and nonim m igrant (see
table 120). Included in the nonim migrant class are aliens adm itted under section 3 o f
the Im m igration A ct of 1924 (see table 128), returning resident aliens, students, and
others. An immigrant alien is defined as an alien, other than a returning resident,
adm itted for permanent residence, under either quota or nonquota status. N on qu ota
immigrants adm itted comprise immigrants born in Canada, New foundland, M exico,
Cuba, Haiti, the D om inican Republic, the Canal Zone, and independent countries of
Central and South America, and their wives and unmarried children under age 18 if
accom panying or following to join such im migrants; relatives of citizens of the United
104




IM M IG R A T IO N ,

E M IG R A T IO N ,

AND

105

N A T U R A L IZ A T IO N

States (wives, husbands, unmarried children under age 21); ministers and professors
who enter solely for the purpose of carrying on their vocations, and their wives and
unmarried children under age 18, if accom panying or following to join such ministers
and professors; and others. Certain tem porary admissions such as of persons in
possession of border-crossing identification cards are not included either in the immi­
grant or nonim migrant totals.
E m igration .— N o official record of emigration was kept prior to July 1, 1907. Alien
departures are classified as emigrant and nonemigrant (see table 120). For statistical
purposes an alien emigrant is an alien resident of the United States departing with the
declared intention of residing permanently in a foreign country. The nonemigrant
category includes both alien residents of the United States departing for a tem porary
sojourn abroad, and aliens leaving the United States after a tem porary stay.
N atu ra liza tio n .— Naturalization statistics for the United States began with the fiscal
year 1907. Prior to this time each court kept records of naturalizations but no national
data were com piled. The A ct of June 29, 1906, effective September 27, 1906, pro­
vided for periodic returns by all courts conducting naturalization proceedings, and for
the filing with a central Federal agency of a duplicate copy of each declaration of inten­
tion and petition for naturalization filed, and of each certificate of citizenship issued.
Naturalization statistics were originally com piled by the Division of Naturalization of
the D epartm ent of Com merce and Labor, now by the Imm igration and Naturalization
Service.
A lien re g is tra tio n .— The A ct of June 28, 1940, required the registration of all aliens
remaining in the United States (including Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin
Islands) for a period of thirty days or longer. Aliens resident in the United States on
August 27, 1940, were required to register on or before Decem ber 26, 1940. Aliens
arriving subsequent to August 27, 1940, and not registered by the consul granting visas
were required to register within thirty days of arrival. Aliens having their first or second
naturalization papers were not exempt from the registration requirements, but those
whose petitions for naturalization were pending and who expected to be naturalized
prior to Decem ber 26, 1940, were instructed not to register. Registration was not
required of officials of foreign governments and members of their families. Persons
whose citizenship status w^as not clearly defined were advised to register.
The reported total of alien registrations included registrations during the period
August 27 to Decem ber 26, 1940, together with subsequent registrations of aliens who
entered the United States prior to January 1, 1941. The total does not include sea­
man registrations.
N o. 1 1 8 .— E s t i m a t e d

R e sid e n t

A l ie n s

Selected

in

D ates:

C o n t in e n t a l

1941

to

U n it e d

St a t e s, for

1945

CHANGE IN PRECEDING PERIOD
DATE

Jan.
July
July
July
July
July

1,1941
1,1941___________
1 , 1942___________
1,1943___________
1,1944___________
1,1945___________

Number
o f aliens 1

4,889,770
4,693,623
4,349,269
3. 949,399
3,410,175
3,050,803

Net de­
crease

Decrease
through nat­
uralization

Decrease
through
mortality

196,147
344,354
399,870
539, 224
359,372

156,794
269,419
317,675
440,174
237, 221

50,341
84,864
83,139
80,041
75,800

Decrease
Decrease
Increase
through
through
through
emigration other causes2 immigration

7,464
7,212
5,088
5,652
7,417

7,215
11,422
17,615
41, 796
76,819

25,667
28, 563
23, 647
28,439
37,885

1 Estimates do not take into account the considerable temporary movement of aliens into and out of the United
States.
2 Deportations, voluntary departures, expatriations, denaturalizations, etc.

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; records.




106

IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION
N o. 1 1 9 . —

I m m ig r a t io n :

1821

19 46

to

[Data are for fiscal years ended June 30, except as noted; for periods they are totals, not annual averages. From
1820 to 1867 figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1891 inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive, immi­
grant alien arrivals; for 1892 to 1894 and for 1898 to the present time, immigrant aliens admitted]
PERIOD OR
YEAR

Num ber

YEAR

N u m ber

YEAR

Slumber

YEAR

Num ber

143,439
599,125
1,713,251
2,598,214
2,314,824

1 89 7 ............. ...........
1 8 9 8 - ...........— .
189 9 ........................
1 90 0 _______ ______
1901.........................

2 3 0 ,8 3 2
2 2 9 ,2 9 9
3 1 1 ,7 1 5
4 4 8 ,5 7 2
4 8 7 ,9 1 8

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

295,403
110,618
141,132
430,001
805,228

1937___________
1938___________
1939.....................
1940__________ _
1941_...................

50,244
67,895
82,998
70,756
51,776

1871-1880.
1881-1890.
1891-1900.
1901-1910.
1911-1920.

2,812,191
5,246,613
3,687,5&
8,795,386
5,735,811

1 9 0 2 - ....................
1 9 0 3 - ....................
1 904.........................
1 90 5 .................... 1 906..................—

6 4 8 ,7 4 3
8 5 7 ,0 4 6
8 1 2 ,8 7 0
1 ,0 2 6 ,4 9 9
1 ,1 0 0 , 735

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.

309,556
522,919
706,896
294,314
304,488

1942___________
1943___________
1944___________
1945___________
1946___________

28,781
23,725
28,551
38,119
108,721

1921-1930.
1931-1940.
1900-1904.
1905-1909.
1910-1914.

4,107,209
528,431
3,255,149
4,947,239
5,174, 701

1 90 7 ............. ............
1 908.........................
1 90 9 .........................
1 910______________
1911........ ................

1 ,2 8 5 ,3 4 9
7 8 2 ,8 7 0
7 5 1 ,7 8 6
1 ,0 4 1 ,5 7 0
878, 587

1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.

335,175
307,255
279,678
241,700
97,139

Calendar
years:
1938___________
1939___________
1940___________

76,082
73,564
60,455

1915-1919.
1920-1924.
1925-1929.
1930-1934.
1935-1939.
1940-1944.

1,172, 679
2,774,600
1,520,910
426,953
272,422
203,589

1 9 1 2 - ............. ....
1 913______________
1 914.................. ..
1 9 1 5 - ....................
1 916............. ............

8 3 8 ,1 7 2
1 ,1 9 7 ,8 9 2
1 ,2 1 8 ,4 8 0
3 2 6 ,7 0 0
2 9 8 ,8 2 6

1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.

35,576
23,068
29,470
34,956
36, 329

1941................. ..
1942___________
1943.................. ..
1944___________
1945...................

43,211
23,765
26, 471
31,754
45,603

1821-1830
1831-1840
1841-1850
1851-1860
1861-1870

i
8

i.
*.
3.
3.
*.

Oct. 1,1820, to Sept. 30,1830.
Oct. 1,1830, to Dec. 31,1840.

N o. 1 2 0 . —

8 Calendar years.
< Jan. 1, 1861, to June 30,1870.

A l ie n s

A d m it t e d

and

D eparted:

Total

Im m i­
grant

6,075,800
1,612,743
3,584,952
2, 472, 500
1,216,396

5,174,701*
1,172,679
2,774,600
1, 520,910
426,953

1935-1939, t o t a l... . 1,123,532
718,844
1940-1944, total— .
500,631
1928...................... ..
479,327
1929________________
446,214
1930._______________

272, 422
203, 589
307, 255
279,678
241, 700

June 30:
1910-1914,
1915-1919,
1920-1924,
1925-1929,
1930-1934,

total____
total.. T_
total-----total— .
t o ta l--

to

N onim ­
migrant

901,099
440,064
810,352
951, 590
789,443

Total

2, 759, 654
1,180,859
1,616,808
1,233,607
1,271,972

Emigrant

1946

EXCESS OP ADMISSIONS
OVER DEPARTURES 1

DEPARTED

ADMITTED
PERIOD OR YEAR
ENDED—

1910

N onem i­
grant

1,442,892 1,316, 762
618, 223
562,636
892,984
723,824
389, 746
843, 861
335, 690
936,282

Total

Immigrant
over emi­
grant

3, 316,146
431,884
1,968,144
1,238,893
- 5 5 , 576

3, 731,809
554, 456
1, 881, 616
1,131,164
91, 263

851,110 1,030,939
472,324
515, 255
274,356
193,376
252, 498
199,649
204,514
272,425

153,248
56,715
77,457
69, 203
50,661

877, 691
415,609
196,899
183,295
221,764

92, 593
246, 520
226, 275
226,829
173, 789

119,174
146, 874
229,798
210, 475
191,039

1931..................... ..
1932.............................
1933.............................
1934.............................
1935.............................

280,679
174,871
150, 728
163,904
179,721

97,139
35, 576
23,068
29,470
34,956

183, 540
139,295
127,660
134,434
144,765

290,916
287,657
243,802
177,172
189,050

61,882
103, 295
80,081
39, 771
38,834

229,034
184,362
163,721
137,401
150,216

— 10,237
-1 1 2 ,7 8 6
-9 3 ,0 7 4
-1 3 ,2 6 8
-9 ,3 2 9

35,257
-6 7 ,7 1 9
- 5 7 ,0 1 3
-1 0 ,3 0 1
- 3 ,8 7 8

1936............... ..............
1937________________
1938........... .................
1939________________
1 9 4 0 -...................—

190,899
231,884
252,697
268,331
208, 788

36,329
50,244
67,895
82,998
70,756

154, 570
181,640
184,802
185,333
138,032

193, 284
224,582
222,614
201, 409
166,164

35,817
26,736
25, 210
26, 651
21, 461

157, 467
197,846
197,404
174, 758
144, 703

- 2 , 385
7,302
30,083
66,922
42,624

512
23, 508
42,685
56,347
49,295

1941......................... .
1942___________ _
1 9 4 3 - . . ................... ..
1944............................
1945........................
1946.............................
Dec. 31:
1944_______________
1 9 4 5 - . . : __________

151,784
111, 238
104,842
142,192
202,366
312,190

51, 776
28, 781
23, 725
28,551
38,119
108,721

100,008
82,457
81,117
113,641
164,247
203,469

88,477
74, 552
58,722
84,409
93,362
204,353

17,115
7,363
5,107
5,669
7,442
18,143

71,362
67,189
53,615
78,740
85,920
186,210

63,307
36,686
46,120
57,783
109,004
107,837

34,661
21,418
18,618
22, 882
30, 677
90,578

167,273
225, 731

31, 754
45,603

135,519
180,128

89,885
151,436

6,269
13,679

83,616
137, 757

77,388
74, 295

25,485
31,924

1 Excess of departures indicated by a minus ( —) sign.

Source of tables 119 and 120: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report
releases, and records.




107

A L IE N S

N o. 1 2 1 . —

A l ie n s

D ebarred

and

D eported:

Debarred

De­
ported

1900-1904, total________
1905-1909, total________
1910-1914, total .
__
1915-1919, total________
1920-1924,total________

29,499
58,688
115, 655
74,929
90, 208

2, 510
6, 709
16, 010
11, 835
21, 694

1937_________________
1938_________________
1939_____ _______
1940__________ ______
1941_________________

8,076
8,066
6,498
5,300
2,929

total__________
total__________
total__________
total________

102,661
35, 952
35,198
13,199
7,000

56, 594
82,943
43, 820
26, 456
9,159

1942 .....................
1943_________________
1944____________ ____
1945_________________
1946 _________ __

1,833
1,495
1,642
2, 341
2, 942

PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30

1925-1929,
193U-1934,
1935-1939,
1940-1944,
1936 _
i

-

______

YEAR ENDED JUNE
30

1900

to

1946
Deport­
able
aliens
required
to depart

Indigent
aliens re­
turned at
their re­
quest 1

8, 829
9, 275
8,202
6, 954
4, 407

8,788
9, 278
9, 590
8. 594
6, 531

40
1,070
1,825
1,151
152

3, 709
4,207
7,179
11, 270
14, 375

6,904
11,947
32, 270
69, 490
101, 945

30
5
4
12
21

Debarred Deported

Excludes 580 Filipinos returned at own request in 1937, 502 in 1938, 392 in 1939, 425 in 1940, and 134 in 1941.

N o. 1 2 2 . —

I m m ig r a n t A l ie n s A d m it t e d a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d ,
S e x , A g e , a n d O c c u p a t i o n : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1 9 3 0 t o 1 9 4 6

SEX, AGE, OCCUPATION

1930-1934, 1935-1939, 1940-1944,
total
total
total

by

1945

1946

Admissions, total_____________________________ __________ ____

426,953

272,422

203,589

38,119

108,721

M ales____________ ________________________________________
Females_______________________ _______ __________________ _
Males per 1,000 females_________________________ _______ _

192, 884
234,069
824

119, 832
152, 590
785

90, 222
113, 367
796

13, 389
24, 730
541

27, 275
81,446
335

Under 16 years----------------------------------------------------- ------------16 to 44 years 1___...........................................................................
45 years and ove r1
2______ ________________________________

74,398
301,084
51, 471

44, 529
181,158
46. 735

28,565
127,095
47,929

5,645
25,482
6,992

11,092
85, 797
11,832

Illiterates, n u m ber3..................... ................................................
Percent......................................................................................

8,180
1.9

5,786
2.1

1,652
.8

416
1.1

379
.3

18, 521
12,238
10, 232
21,095

21, 555
4,674
20,888
12, 512

6,198
947
3,616
8,378
4.157
4,669
2,464
119
2,034
189
1,473

Reporting occupations—
Professional and semiprofessional workers. ........... ..
Farmers and farm managers_______________ ________
Proprietors, managers, and officials, except f a r m ...
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers________________
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred w orkers.. ______ \
Operatives and kindred workers____________________ j
Domestic service workers.. ________________________
Protective service workers _ __ ____________ _____
_
Service workers, excluding domestic and protective.
Farm laborers and foremen____________________ _____
Laborers, except farm..........................................................

41,400

17,914

13, 089
17, 779
26,084

7,645
2,134
8, 935

4,036
840
5,056

2,852
497
1,457
3,715
2,120
2,391
1,495
62
985
225
886

Z l, 404

21,863
2,041
17, 242
13,044
f
17
17, 4U4
\
7,161

_________________________________ _______ _

335,690

153,248

56,715

7,442

18,143

M a le s .......... ..................................................................... ..............
Females________ ___________________ ______________________
Males per 1,000 fem ales.._______ _________________________

216, 614
119, 076
1,819

94, 612
58,636
1,614

35, 038
21,677
1,616

3,745
3,697
1,013

10, 246
7,897
1, 297

Under 16 years........... .................................................................
16 to 44 years 1.................. ..............................................................
45 years and over 3_.....................................................................

26,118
226,108
83,464

10,087
94,890
48, 271

4,188
36, 352
16,175

1,434
3,932
2,076

2,198
8, 550
7,395

7,416
3. 573
6,728
5, 523

4, 550
1, 219
2,916
2,464

14,192

% oio

10, 881

1,814

707
54
551
380
157
216
125

4, 549
4,326
37,232

1,341
1,400
12,427

1,891
217
1,803
971
447
990
367
249
392
1,237
958

Departures, total

Reporting occupations—
Professional and semiprofessional workers................
10, 762
Farmers and farm managers.............................................
7,463
Proprietors, managers, and officials, except f a r m ...
10,966
Clerical, sales, and kindred workers________________
10,141
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers_________
} 37,913
Operatives and kindred workers____________ ______ _
Domestic service workers___________________________
21,114
Protective service workers
13, 206
Service workers, excluding domestic and protective.
Farm laborers and foremen__________ _____ _________
3,840
Laborers, except fa rm .______ ________________________
100,054

f
\
104

98
145
503

1 1940-1944,16 to 45 years.
2 1940-1944, 46 years and over.
3 Unable to read or write in any language.

Source of tables 121 and 122: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report,
releases, and records.




IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION

108

No. 1 2 3 .— I mmigration ,

by

C ountry

op

O rigin ,

by

D ecades : 1851

to

1940

[Data are totals, not annual averages, and are for periods ending June 30, except as noted. From 1851 to 1867
figures represent alien passengers arriving; for 1868 to 1891 inclusive and 1895 to 1897 inclusive, immigrant alien
arrivals; for 1892 to 1894 and for 1898 to the present time, immigrant aliens admitted. Data prior to 1906 refer
to country whence aliens came; thereafter, country of last permanent residence. Because of boundary changes
and changes in list of countries separately reported, data for certain countries not comparable throughout]
18511860 1
3
2
*
4
A l l c o u n t r ie s , t o t a l
E u r o p e , t o t a l..

Belgium .......... ..................
B ulgaria2..........................
Czechoslovakia_______
D enm ark........... .............
Eire 3__................... ..........
Northern Ireland_____
Finland_______ ______ _
France_______________
G erm any.........................
Austria *............................
Hungary___ ____ _____
Great Britain:
England...... ..................
Scotland.......................
Wales______________
United Kingdom not
specified.............. ......
Greece_______ ________
I t a ly ................................
Netherlands....................
N orw ay................ ...........
Sweden..............................
Poland
........ .............

18611870 i

18711880

18811890

18911900

19011910

19111920

19211930

19311940

2,598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,687,564 8,795,386 5,735,811 4,107,209 528,431
2,452,660 2,065,270 2,272,262 4,737,046 3,558,978 8,136,016 4,376,564 2,477,853 348,289
7,221

18,167
160

41, 635
39,280

3, 749

17,094

31, 771

88,132

50,231

65,285

33, 746
22,533
3,426
41,983

914,119

435, 778

436,871

655,482

388,416

339,065

146,181

76,358
951,667

35,986
787,468

72, 206
50,464
718,182 1, 452,970

30, 770
505,152

73, 379
341,498

4, 738

6, 734

7,800

72,969

20,177

353, 719

592, 707 2,145, 266
388,017
120, 469
17, 464

15,846
2,945
102,194
32,430

756
61, 897
143, 945
453, 649
442,693

4,817
938
14, 393
2, 559
/ 10, 973
220, 591
\ 2,194
16, 691
2,146
49, 610
12, 623
412, 202
-117, 621
32,868
30, 680
7,861

249, 944
78,357
13,107

157, 420
159, 781
13,012

247,125
38, 331
6,319

222, 277
38, 769
4,313

437, 706
87, 564
6, 631

644,680
149,869
12, 640

216, 726
44,188
10,557

132,199
31
9,231
10,789

341, 537
72
11,725
9,102
71,631
37,667
2,027

16,142
210
55, 759
16, 541
95,323
115,922
12,970

168
2,308
307, 309
53,701
176, 586
391,776
51,806

67
15, 979 167, 519 184, 201
651,893 2,045,877 1,109,524
48,262
43, 718
26, 758
95,015
190,505
66, 395
249, 534
226, 266
95, 074
4,813
96,720

1,055

2,658

Turkey in Europe____

457
9,298
25,011
83

2,51?
6, 697
23,286

14,082
11
39,284
5,266
28,293
337

16,978
6,348
213,282
4,419
81,988
1, 562

69,149
27,508
53,008
12,750
605, 290 1, 597,306
8,731
27,935
34, 922
31,179
3,626
79,976

Yugoslavia------------------Other Europe__________

5

8

10
,0 1

682

122

665

89, 732
13,311
921,201
68,611
23,091
54,677
t, 888
8,111

41,455

64,630

123,823

68,380

71,236

243,567

41,397
58

64,301
186
2
141

123,201
149
67
406

61, 711
2,270
2,220
2,179

14.799
25, 942
26.799
3,696

20, 605
129, 797
77,393
15, 772

74,720

166,607

404,044

426,967

59, 309
3, 078
449
1,224
10, 660

153,878
2,191
95
1,397
9,046

383,640
5,162
157
1,128
13, 957

393, 304
1,913
404
2,304
29,042

210

312

358

857

350

7,368

8,443

6,286

1,750

36

9,886

7,017

2,740

11, 975

12,348

8,299

2,231

1,028
790

5,557
789

1,225
14,063

1, 049
io 33,523

1,079
1,147

427
228

780

17,969

Portugal............................
Rum ania______________
Soviet Union (Russia).
Spain...............................
Switzerland......................

A s ia , t o t a l

China 8__.............
Japan 8.................
Turkey in Asia 7
Other Asia 8-----A m e r ic a , t o t a l 8_,

Canada and Newfound­
land «_________________
Mexico 8..........................._
Central America 9 _____
0
1
_
South America 9........... ..
W est Indies
.......... ..
Other America............ ..
Africa 9.....................................
Australia, Tasmania, and
* N ew Zealand.....................
Pacific Islands (not speci­
fied)------------------------ -------A ll other countries..............

20,931
1,164

29,169

129

21, 756
6,887
735

51, 084 9,119
68,028
455, 315
7,150
26, 948
4,740
68, 531
3,960
97, 249
17,026
227,734
29,994
67,646
61, 742
28,958
29, 676
14,659
49,064
22,983

3,329
3,871
1,356
3,258
5,512
737
5,835
8,865

192,559

97,400

15,344

21, 278
83, 837
79, 389
8,055

29,907
33, 462
19,165
14,866

4,928
1, 948
328
8,140

38,972

361,888 1,143,671 1,516,716

160,037

3,311
973,
549
1,075
33,066

179,226
49, 642
8,192
17,280
107, 548

742,185
219, 004
17,159
41,899
123, 424

924, 515 108, 527
459, 287 22, 319
15, 769
5,861
7,803
42, 215
15, 502
74,899
25
31

1 Jan. 1, 1851 to Dec. 31,1860; and Jan. 1,1861 to June 30,1870.
2 Includes Serbia and Montenegro prior to 1920.
3 Know n as Irish Free State, 1922-1927.
4 Austria included with Germany after 1937.
From 1899 to 1919 Poland is included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia.
8 Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892.
7 Included in “ All other countries” in 1892; in “ Other Asia” in 1893 and 1894.
8 Immigrants from Canada, Newfoundland, and Mexico not reported from 1886 to 1893, inclusive.
9 Included in “ A ll other countries” in 1892 and 1893.
1 Includes 32,897 persons returning to their homes in the United States. After 1906 such aliens have been in­
0
cluded in immigration statistics as nonimmigrants; prior to that year, aliens were recorded by countries whence
they came (see headnote).

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; releases.




ALIENS

109

No. 1 2 4 . — I m m ig r a n t A l i e n s A d m i t t e d
C ountry

30, 1942

o f L ast
t o 1946

or

of

F

uture

P

a n d E m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , b y
e r m a n e n t R e s id e n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e

[Residence of a year or more regarded as permanent residence]
1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

COUNTRY
Admitted

Departed

Admitted

Departed

Ad­
mitted

D e­
parted

Ad­
mitted

D e­
parted

Ad­
mitted

All countries, total..

28,781

7,363

23,725

5,107

28,551

5,669

38,119

7,442

108,721

18,143

Europe, total............ ............

11,153

1,091

4,920

1,719

4,509

2,666

5,943

3,997

52,852

10,500

9
1,718
8
267
194

1
411
5
97
200

526
9
29
5,708
f 2,598
2
1
130

308
1
27
1,192
57
8

Albania________________
Belgium________________
Bulgaria________________
Czechoslovakia________
Denm ark............. ..............

346
15
137
84

70
Eire____________________
14
Estonia_________ ______ _
44
F in lan d ............................
France__________________
4,430
Germany...........................
} 2,150
Austria______ _____ _____

1
3
105

1
126
6
136
61

120
3
102
100

5
31

132
14
49
1,201

2

248

18

1

1
71
3
64
43

17
9

68
26
29
387

13
11

125
16
29
201

238

10

2

172

11

29
3
1
38

8
242

D e­
parted

Great Britain:
England............... ..........
Scotland_____________
W ales________________

838
51
18

632
64
2

901
71
2

1,405
47
10

1,210
96
15

2,199
116
8

2,784
192
53

2,709
296
17

30,922
1,586
1,044

3,259
437
37

Greece__________________
Hungary_______________
Italy-----------------------------Latvia_______ _____ _____
Lithuania----------------------

174
186
103
27
52

6
9
21

229
75
49
21
43

1

226
87
120
24
37

1

176
54
213
16
19

3

3

8

367
49
2,636
29
14

111
6
354

Netherlands......................
Northern Ireland______
Norw ay________________
Poland_________________
Portugal________________
Rumania............................

139
13
72
343
437
67

4
5
1

77
33
71
394
395
45

355
1,290
248
335
578
19

459
65
983
24
401
1

Soviet Union (Russia). .
Spain___________________
Sweden_________________
Switzerland____________
Yugoslavia-------------------Other Europe__________

60
234
205
585
73
186

17
50
28
21
2
8

32
254
58
123
29
49

23
25
24
23

Asia, total..................... ........

564

817

334

C hina.................................
Japan___ ______ ________
Palestine_______________
Syria-----------------------------Other Asia_____________

179
44
150
24
167

135
618
7

4

57

65
20
107
9
133

America, total____________

16,377

5,278

18,162

Canada_________________
Central America_______
M exico_________________
Newfoundland_________
South America_________
W est Indies------------------Other America_________

10,450
805
2,378
149
989
1,599
7

595
266
2,889
14
737
770
7

9, 571
1,218
4,172
190
693
2,312
6

439
123
2,498
6
224
35
6

Africa_____________________
Australia_________________
N ew Zealand_____________
Philippine Islands_______
Pacific Islands, not spec­
ified____________________
Unknown or not reported.

473
100
20
51

67
16
12
60

141
97
23
8

26
15
3

43

22

40

1

56

2
3

9
7
9
1
148

50
302
61
195
570
77

16

41
271
58
33
93
85

19
29
35
2
5
40

18
156
45
39
88
110

73
78
79
32
6
130

72
227
643
766
65
411

575
240
526
364
93
257

12

227

95

442

329

1,633

1,352

44
10
4
37

71
1
133
■ 18
219

176

7

50
4
45
8
120

43
3
107

252
14
483
90
794

785
59
283
31
194

3,331

23,084

2,684

29,646

2,500

46,066

4,564

451
238
1,732
9
196
58

11,079
3,359
6,702
451
1,609
5,452
994

567
246
1,170
38
346
123
10

20,414
2,338
7,146
910
2,633
5,898
6, 727

745
327
1,069
122
915
1,384
2

112
461
116
4

76
121
12

406
1,261
364
19

124
138
23
8

1,516
5,111
898
475

314
248
57
264

38

15

38

13
310

97
73

36
808

1
100

1

9,821
1,985
6,598
322
1,160*
3,198

13
22
17

1

71
44
127
292
431
70

191

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases and records.




110

IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION

No. 1 2 5 . — I mmigrant A liens A dmitted
R ace

or

and E migrant A liens D eparted ,
N ationality : Y ears E nded June 30, 1942 to 1946

1943

1942

1945

1944

by

1946

EACE OR PEOPLE
Ad­
Ad­
Ad­
Ad­
D e­
D e­
AdD eD e­
D e­
mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted mitted parted
T o t a l .................... ........ ........................ 28,781

7,363 23,725

61
Armenian..................................................
110
Bohemian and Moravian (C zech )..
23
Bulgarian, Serbian, M ontenegrin...
13
Chinese.......................................................
37
Croatian and Slovenian------------------551
C uban------- ---------------------------------------Dalmatian,
Bosnian,
Herzego­
15
vinian............ ........................................38o
Dutch and F le m is h ...........................
East Indian_________ ________ _______
3,802
English................................................. ..

5
9
124
2
316

52
88
36
4
46
551

5,107 28,551
1
3
1
4
1
5

79
14
1,073

3
381
1
3,629

33
2
1,413
24
118
39
2
88
90
12

5,669 38,119
1
6
9
49
20
4

120
153
52
109
119
1,932

44
430

34
410

4,100

8
191
12
2,130

7,116

8
73
1,571
1,014
385
0)
1,526
244

16
121
45
18
0)
103
7

13
78
2,120
1,386
352
0)
2,119
409

8
12
418
35
17
0)
173
8

406
3
8
36
43
126
5
51

4,359
79
106
1,708
1,073
668
116
448
51

279
4
5
27
22
186
5
121

144

617

239 1,935
8
130
42
422
4
168
51
20
24
145
10
546
1,611
} 8 ,975
149

2,315

18
Filipino.......................................................
78
Finnish.......................................................
French....................................................... 2,363
800
German.................................... ..................
263
Greek.......................................................
Hebrew....................................................... 10,608
Irish........... ................................................. 1,707
146
Italian........... ..............................................
7
Japanese.....................................................
Korean........................................................

46
5
123
74
17
117
104
36
623

4
96
1,763
498
378
4,705
1,511
150

Latin American.......................................
Lithuanian.......................................... ..
M a g y a r .....................................................
Negro...........................................................
Polish............ ........................... ..................
Portuguese........ ........................................
R um anian_________ _________________
Russian.....................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).........................
Scandinavian (Norwegians, Danes,
and Swedes)______________________

1,132
64
131
171
436
201
84
269
80

769
2
16
145
25
105
5
36

1,444
73
86
198
434
312
37
211
57

594

185

625

75

652

Scotch____________ ______ ......................
Slovak.........................................................
Spanish...................................................
Syrian______ _______ _____ , ______ ____
Turkish______________________________
W elsh----------------------- ------------------------W est Indian (other than C u b a n )...

1,649
102
292
94
18
88
127
2,131
130

219
3
111
11
5
25
123
2,769
42

1,387
129
404
80
23
89
186
3,868
186

231
3
42
3

1,475
133
391
99
70
110
358
6,528
2,656

Other peoplesjjj------------- -------------------

i
3

108,721

7,442

128
148
35
34
94
1,014

6
98
7
770
7
30

6
37
151
2,005
16
22 ,
2,520 41,485

20
805
48
3,492

9
6
257
13
6

208
240
8,987
4,968
855
0)
6,207
4,300
2
1

226
18
1,332
376
94
(0
482
333
12
37

3,271
274
329
1,576
5,385
782
440
1,594
54

809
8
15
68
86
483
11
656
2

168

1, 710

1,640

420
3
98
3
70
38
16

5,635
191
929
282
100
1,379
760

709
48
308
13
112
59
38

11,328

4,885

1
323
5
29
10
95
4
37
1

15
5
2,378
15

2,533
65
164
608
840
472
98
374
77

18,143

282
783
195
233
271
1,627

Included with appropriate national group or “ Other peoples.”
2
1 Chiefly natives of Mexico.
Albanian, Estonian, Latvian, Persian, etc., and beginning 1944, Hebrews.

N o. 1 2 6 .— I mmigrant A liens A dmitted— P ercentages , by R ace
a l it y : Y ears E nded June 30, 1942 to 1946
RACE OR PEOPLE

or

N ation ­

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

RACE OR PEOPLE

1942

1943

1944

1945

Total.................. 100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Dutch and Flemish.
1.3
English.......................... 13.2
French...........................
8.2
Germ an.........................
2.8
G reek .......................... ..
.9
H ebrew ......................... 36.9
Irish........ ........................
5.9
.5
Italian_______________

1.6
15.3
7.4
2.1
1.6
19.8
6.4
.6

1.5
14.4
5.5
3.6
1.3
0)
5.3
.9

1.1
18.7
5.6
3.6
.9
0)
5.6
1.1

1.8
38.1
8.3
4.6
.8
0)
5.7
4.0

Latin American.........
M agyar_____ _____
Polish............................
R u ssian ........................
Scandinavian3............
Scotch...........................
Slovak .........................
Spanish..........................

3.9
.5
1. 5
.9
2.1
5.7
.4
1.0
7.4
6.8

6.1
.4
1.8
.9
2.6
5.8
.5
1.7
16.3
8.9

8.9
.6
2.9
1.3
2.3
5.2
.5
1.4
22.9
21.5

11.4
.3
2.8
1.2
1.6
5.1
.3
1.1

3.0
.3
5.0
1.5
1.6
5.2
.2
.8

}39.6

19.1

Other peoples|4...........

1946

1 Included with appropriate national group or “ Other peoples.”
2 Norwegians, Danes, and Swedes.
3 Chiefly natives of Mexico.
< Other than those for which percentages given.

Source of tables 125 and 126: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report,
releases, and records.




IMMIGRATION QUOTAS

111

No. 1 2 7 . — A nnual Q uotas A llotted
Q uota C ountry

or

and Q uota I mmigrants A dmitted ,
R eg io n : Y ears E nded June 30, 1925 to 1946

by

[Number of aliens admitted annually of any nationality subject to the quota law was limited b y Immigration
Act of 1921 to 3 percent of number of foreign-born of such nationality resident in continental United States as
determined by 1910 census; and by population plan of act of 1924, to 2 percent according to 1890 census. National
origins clause of 1924 act, effective July 1,1929, provided that quota of any nationality be computed by applying
to 150,000 the ratio between calculated number of inhabitants in continental United States in 1920 owing their
origin to nationality concerned and the total inhabitants in the United States of all nationalities subject to quota
law. (For estimates of white population by countries of origin, calculated as a basis for immigration quotas,
see table 97, Statistical Abstract, 1932.) Under 1924 act, minimum quota is 100; for nonquota classes, see general
note, p. 104]

ANNUAL QUOTA

QUOTA IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED

QUOTA COUNTRY OR REGION1
1924 2

19251929

19301946

19251929

19301934

19351939

19401944

1945

1946

All countries................

357,803

164,667

3153,879

761,622

229,301

168,540

121,253

11,623

29,095

Europe___ ______ ____________

356,061

161,422

3 150,501

755,387

225,725

165,471

118,301

11,042

27,839

No. and west. Europe___

197,630

140,999

125,853

656,832

171,806

101,950

76,396

7,305

16,416

Belgium.............................
Denmark...........................
E ire 1 ________________
4
3
2
France_________________
Germany 5_____________
6
Great
Britain
and
Northern Ireland 4___

1,563
5,619
5, 729
67,607

512
2, 789
28, 567
3,954
51, 227

1,304
1,181
17,853
3,086
25,957

2,661
13,116
132, 715
18, 259
242, 363

1,926
2,094
27, 528
5,081
44,144

1,166
1,079
3,633
3,100
72, 718

2, 364
918
1,777
4,436
46, 617

81
98
232
184
1,189

380
259
546
1.554
3,634

77,342

34,007

65, 721

154,151

74, 264

13, 481

12,920

5,106

8,701

75
92
3,607
12, 202
20,042
3, 752

100
100
1,648
6,453
9, 561
2,081

100
100
3,153
2,377
3,314
1,707

300
495
7,905
30,335
44,849
9,683

72
150
4,501
4,258
4,999
2,789

21
69
1,935
1,718
1,305
1,725

61
231
3,031
1, 282
981
1,778

43
11
152
100
57
52

69
14
434
300
288
237

So. and east. Europe____

158,431

20,423

24,648

98,555

53,919

63,521

41,905

3,737

11,423

A u stria«.......... ..................
Bulgaria.______________
Czechoslovakia________
Estonia_________ _______
Finland________________
Greece.............. ..................

7,342
302
14, 357
1,348
3,921
3,063

785
100
3,073
124
471
100

1,413
100
2,874
116
569
307

4, 213
509
14,668
612
2,363
737

2,478
186
5, 210
251
1,114
1,119

1,619
383
8,464
239
1,349
1,773

236
5,019
233
857
1,365

9
276
16
53
218

833
28
964
113
172
291

Hungary...........................
Italy_____________ _____ _
Latvia___________ ______
Lithuania______________
P o la n d................ ..............
Portugal.............................

5, 747
42,057
1,540
2,629
30,977
2,465

473
3,845
142
344
5,982
503

869
5,802
236
386
6, 524
440

2,445
18, 389
754
1,828
29,000
2,453

2, 213
14, 342
460
1,104
12, 313
1,309

3,702
15,101
600
1,324
15, 517
1,543

2,675
4,947
584
862
13,834
1, 519

117
268
43
78
1,122
421

488
1,262
180
215
4,144
420

Rum ania_______________
Spain_____________ _____
Turkey_________________
U . S. S. R .........................
Yugoslavia............. ..........
Other southern and
eastern Europe...........

7,419
912
2,654
24,405
6,426

603
131
100
2,248
671

3 377
252
226
3 2, 712
845

3,783
806
679
10, 275
3,081

1,920
1,178
1,104
5,125
1,772

1,854
1,263
1,070
4,085
2,735

1,487
1,161
753
4,806
1,253

215
182
156
372
177

349
238
188
938
547

867

728

600

1,960

721

900

314

14

53

Asia_______ _________________
Africa.....................................
Pacific........................................

1, 261
122
359

1,424
1,200
621

1,528
1,200
650

3, 507
1,341
1,387

2,124
604
848

1,902
297
870

1,743
468
741

388
71
122

710
269
277

Ic e la n d .._______________
Luxembourg___________
Netherlands___________
N orw ay................. ............
Sweden.- . ____________
Switzerland_____ ______

1 Persons born in colonies, dependencies, or protectorates, or portions thereof within barred zone, of European
countries, who are admissible under immigration laws of United States as quota immigrants, are charged to quota
of country to which such colony or dependency belongs or by which it is administered as a protectorate. Aliens
who obtain visas during latter part of fiscal year m ay be admitted in following year since visas are valid for period
of 4 months. Nationality for quota purposes does not always coincide with actual nationality (Sec. 12, Immigra­
tion Act of 1924).
2 Revisions from 1922 or 1923 allotments for certain countries were made due to changes in boundaries or other
adjustments. Quota immigrants admitted, 1922 to 1924, as follows: 1922, 243,953; 1923, 335,480; 1924, 357,642.
For admissions by countries see the 1934 and previous issues of the Statistical Abstract.
3 Quota was 153,774 from 1934 to February 8, 1944, when quota of 105 Chinese, authorized by act of December
17, 1943 increased the maximum quota to 153,879. Total quota for 1930 and 1931 was 153,714; for 1932 and 1933,
153,831; the Soviet Union’s quota was 2,784 for 1930 and 1931, and 2,701 for 1932 and 1933; Rumania’s, 295 prior
to 1934. There were also changes in 1932 and 1933 for certain countries included in “ Other Europe,” Asia, and
Pacific islands.
4 Eire known as Irish Free State, 1922 to 1927. A ll Ireland included with Great Britain prior to 1925; there­
after, Northern Ireland only.
6 For 1938 to 1945, Austrian quota included with German.

Source: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases.




112

IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION

N o . 1 2 8 .— A liens A dmitted , b y C lasses , U nder the I mmigration A ct
as A m ended : Y ears E nded June 30, 1941 to 1946
1941

CLASSES

1942

1943

1944

Number admitted, all classes___________________________ 151,784

111,238

104,842

62,985

65,612

75,983

Government officials, their families, attendants, servants
and employees__________ __________ ______ _______________
9,269
_
Temporary visitors for business____________________ _ _ 10,438
Temporary visitors for pleasure.. .
__________________ 24,222
In continuous transit through the United States________ 18,749
T o carry on trade under treaty
____ _________ ______ ______
307
Members of international organizations.................................

o f

1945

1924

1946

142,192 202,366

312,190

107,253

154,150

184,017

12,038
16,328
23,630
18,054
8,070 119, 776 139,990 176,747
17,065
7,924
8,699 30,982
28,305
31,906 34,856
28,174
134
49
193
78

17,031
i 74,913
59,913
31,124
378
658

__ _________________________________

52,579

31,029

19,814

25,545

36,593

99,078

Husbands of United States citizens................................... .
W ives of United States citizens___________________________
Unmarried children of United States citizens................ .
Returning residents____ __
_____________________________
Natives of nonquota countries____________________ _______
Their wives and children............. .......................................
Ministers and their wives and children__________________
Professors and their wives and ch ildren ................. ..............
Students........ ......................................................................................
W om en who had been United States citizens____________
Miscellaneous classes _________ ____________________ _____

368
1,543
211
35,269
12, 501
85
404
245
1,766
168
19

223
904
135
15, 466
12, 554
42
136
54
1,368
80
67

145
630
100
4,105
13, 491
31
115
39
1,021
54
83

126
1,059
117
4,756
17,595
19
135
17
1,643
37
41

119
2,735
224
6,896
22, 770
58
210
20
2,866
32
663

269
47, 679
1,319
13,306
29,396
106
432
102
5,855
63
551

U n d e r S e c t i o n 5 (q u o t a immigrants)__________________________

36,220

14,597

9 ,0 4 5

9,394

11,623

29,095

Under Section 4_________

i Includes agricultural laborers from the W est Indies.
Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases.

N o. 1 2 9 .— P assengers , A rrivals and D epartures at S eaports , by C ountries ,
F lag o f C arrier , M ode of T ravel : Y ears E nded June 30, 1931 to 1946
COUNTRY, FLAO, ETC.
P a s s e n g e r s a r r iv e d , t o t a l _____________

1931-1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

5,011,916

261,189

180,631

169,870

205,775

310,113

485,007

Europe.................................... ....................................
Asia............................................ ..................................
Africa......................................... ..................................
Australia and Pacific............ ................................
Canada and Newfoundland...............................
Greenland..................................................................
Mexico........ .................................................. ..............
W est Indies..................................................... ..........
Central America......................................................
South America_______________________________

2,910,845
208,686
8,445
52,421
139, 576
2
72,463
1,319,064
185,373
115,041

38,207
26,805
1,684
9,080
5,933
135
3,054
131,309
23, 602
21,380

22,173
6,665
4,676
9,346
10, 231
271
1, 831
84,799
23, 695
16,944

27,906
3, 724
5,746
7,809
9,363
760
393
74,967
16, 558
22,644

41, 237
6,448
15, 531
8,748
12, 694
882
1,798
89, 250
17,664
11, 523

73,469
9,675
27,884
20,323
28,972
1, 635
3,295
121,046
18, 972
4,842

159,418
17, 534
14,846
23,658
33,686
327
6,931
196,152
23,094
9,361

Flag: U . S ..................................................................
Foreign...........................................................

1, 589,147
3,422,769

202,375
58,814

145, 030
35,601

132,909
36,961

138,631
67,144

252, 263
57, 850

377, 236
107, 771

B y sea.........................................................................
B y air.............................. ..................*........................

4,817, 200
194,716

210,178
51,011

118,151
62,480

75,726
94,144

84,350
121,425

107,143
202,970

200,041
284,966

Aliens_____ ________ >
__________________________
Citizens_____ ________________________________

1,762,002
3, 249,914

92,125
169,064

68, 576
112,055

70,637
99,233

104,667
101,108

141,387
168,726

221,685
263,322

P a s s e n g e r s d e p a r t e d , t o t a l_____________

5,159,656

230,130

149,829

87,233

118,109

186,301

389,584

Europe........................................................................
Asia..............................................................................
Africa.......................................................................
Australia and Pacific.................................... ........
Canada and Newfoundland................... ............
Greenland______ ________ _________________
M exico........................................................................
W est Indies—................... ........................................
Central America.....................................................
South America_________ ______________ _______

2,992,409
271,461
9,786
85,117
122,073
73,725
1,299,700
179,786
125,599

8,891
19,788
1,289
8,141
4,211
101
3,430
138,035
25,185
21,059

6,360
. 4,336
3,020
2,494
9,156
245
2,513
87,526
17,985
16,194

11,488
530
3,003
524
4,884
45
811
33,540
11,395
21,013

20,270
1,028
4,133
886
10,294
11
1,374
51,613
12,528
15,972

45, 761
2,267
15,315
3,049
15,835
896
10,983
61,368
13,953
16,874

95, 851
9,020
11,654
11, 266
23,095
201
17,372
170,446
22,905
27, 774

Flag: U . S .................................................................
Foreign..................... ......................................

1,524,492
3,635,164

190,918
39,212

122,631
27,198

67,271
19,962

83,729
34,380

137,036
49,265

295,617
93,967

B y sea_________________________________ ______
B y air.................. .......................................................

4,982,301
177,355

181,153
48,977

91,135
58,694

14,877
72,356

26,752
91,357

47,377
138,924

137,045
252, 539

Aliens_____ ___________________________________
Citizens.......................................................................

1,905,326
3,254,330

66,860
163,270

41,325
108,504

28,150
59,083

57,511
60,598

85,811
100,490

163,276
226,308

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases.




113

ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES

N o. 1 3 0 .— A liens and C itizens — T otal A rrivals and D epartures and
A rrivals at P rincipal P orts : Y ears E nded June 30, 1925 to 1946
[Excludes travelers between continental U . S. and outlying possessions, persons habitually crossing and recrossing
international land boundaries, and agricultural and railway track workers admitted from Mexico. Figures for
alien arrivals cover admissions only, excluding aliens among arrivals found inadmissible and debarred from
entering]1
19301934,
average

19351939,
average

19401944,
average

1943

1944

1945

1946

Arrivals, total............................................ 888,385

610,215

574,526

297,265

210,571

250,636

377,934

586,733

United States citizens____________ 393,885
Immigrants......... .................................. 304,182
Nonimmigrant aliens....................... 190, 318

366,935
85, 391
157,889

349,819
54,484
170, 222

153,496
40, 718
103,051

105, 729
23, 725
81,117

108,444
28, 551
113,641

175, 568
38,119
164, 247

274,543
108, 721
203,469

632,371

147,934

196,381

434,931

63,
5,
78,
102,

525
669
740
702

103,019
7,442
85,920
181,553

230, 578
18,143
186, 210
151,802

POET AND CLASS

19251929,
average

Departures, total__________ _________

632,323

547,258

221,031

121,125

United States citizens......... ..............
Emigrants___ ______ _______________
Nonemigrant aliens_______________
Excess of arrivals over departures.

385,602
377,976
77,949
67,138
168, 772
187, 256
256,062 1-22,156

341,070
30,650
175, 538
27, 268

126, 566
11, 343
83,122
76, 234

62,403
5,107
53,615
89,446

3, 675
20, 579

1,213
20, 245

1,060
9,607

595
7,242

273
3, 291

422
3, 476

799
5,388

3,030
12,400

New York................................................... 551,927
272,872
United States citizens.................. ..
Immigrants............................................ 153,683
Nonimmigrant aliens......................... 125,372

425,507
264,346
52, 678
108, 483

385,493
240,492
37,026
107,975

110,493
56,547
16,873
37,073

45,379
23,672
1,089
20, 618

67,984
34, 661
1,075
32, 248

102,684
58,879
2,636
41,169

182,814
73,074
52,050
57,690

Citizens permanently departed:
N atu ralized .._____________________
Native born...........................................
AREIVALS AT PRINCIPAL PORTS

Boston_______________________________
United States citizens.................... ..
Immigrants_________ ________ _____
Nonimmigrant aliens_____________

19,445
8, 223
7,162
4,060

19,117
12, 278
2, 832
4,007

12,544
7,465
746
4,333

3,938
2,082
498
1,359

2,295
1,639
7
649

4,108
3,323
264
521

2,728
1,799
278
651

4,948
3,037
475
1,436

Philadelphia______________ ___________
United States citizens....... ................
Im migrants. _____________________
Nonimmigrant aliens____________ _

815
413
150
252

1,191
950
40
201

1,178
835
23
321

1,105
568
245
292

1,242
505
503
234

1,671
407
581
683

2,342
1,066
701
575

6,545
3,339
1,180
2,026

Baltimore_________ ________ _________
United States citizens .....................
Immigrants ______________________
Nonimmigrant aliens____________ _

198
110
50
38

1,146
952
60
134

1,515
1, 237
35
242

3,707
2,608
185
913

6,098,
3, 693
745
1, 660

9,515
7,519
27
1,969

36,141
31, 615
56
4, 470

29,382
23, 503
697
5,182

M iam i_______________________________
United States citizens____ ________
Immigrants_____ ____ _____ ________
Nonimmigrant aliens_____________

14,209
-12, 427
98
1,684

22,008
18,903
111
2,994

60,039
46,092
934
13,013

81,777
56, 221
2, 504
23,051

76,464
51, 270
2,611
22, 583

86,257
36,714
3, 704
45,839

89,767
37,671
6, 325
45, 771

166,253
104,416
7,335
54, 502

New Orleans____________ _______ ____
United States citizens___________
Immigrants________________________
Nonimmigrant aliens___________ _

13,050
9, 246
847
2,957

9,555
7,426
427
1,702

8,634
6,999
215
1,420

9,837
6,246
350
3,242

13,103
2, 377
317
10,409

7,559
5,169
488
1,902

11,080
6,442
877.
3, 761

18,719
12, 252
1,333
5,134

San Francisco__________ _____________
United States citizens......................
Immigrants_______ ________________
Nonimmigrant aliens_____________

16,245
6, 791
2, 297
7,157

13,554
7, 224
1,498
4,832

14,926
8,646
666
5,614

11,251
6,835
736
3, 680

9,908
7, 398
92
2,418

7,423
5,495
462
1,466

13,681
9,811
1,168
2,702

22,842
12, 556
6,380
3,906

S e a ttle ........................................................
United States citizens................... ..
Immigrants__________ ________ ____
Nonimmigrant aliens.......................

5,583
2, 332
959
2,292

4,179
2,161
333
1,685

4 ,04J
2,472
82
1,487

1,428
544
261
622

498
252
3
243

786
102
3
681

872
567
8
297

6,425
5,423
198
804

1 Excess of departures.
Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases.




IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION

114

N o. 1 3 1 . —

PERIOD OR YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

N a t u r a l iz a t io n :

Declarations
filed 1

1907

to

PETITIONS FILED 2

Total

Civilian

1946
ALIENS NATURALIZED »

M ilitary

Total

Civilian

356,974
108, 286
925,929
446,006
772,396
1,631, 252
919,189
1,597,667
1, 348, 285 1,070,669
619,441
460,880
852, 795
767,201
807,487 1, 602,164

1907 <-1909, total.
1910-1914, t o t a l1915-1919, t o t a l1920-1924, t o t a l1925-1929, t o t a l1930-1934, t o t a l1935-1939, t o t a l1940-1944, t o t a l-

108, 286
446,006
580,068
822, 834
1,059, 790
609, 629
837,151
1, 510, 997

72, 290
345,147
192,328
636, 590
96,355
825,016
10,879
956, 475
9, 812
676, 504
15, 644
776, 077
91,167 1, 543, 830

72, 290
354,147
444, 262
728, 661
946,392
667, 741
765,969
1, 451, 234

M ilitary

192, 328
96,355
10,083
8, 763
10,108
92, 596

73,658
137, 571
145, 745
169, 348

21,113
44,032
43,141
55, 750

21,113
44,032
43,141
55, 750

7,941
25,975
38, 374
39, 448

7,941
25,975
38,374
39, 448

1911.
1912.
1913.
1914
1915

........
........
...—
__________________________
........

189, 249
171,133
182,095
214,104
247,958

74, 740
95,661
95,380
124,475
106,399

74, 740
95,661
95,380
124, 475
106, 399

56,683
70,310
83, 561
104,145
91,848

56,683
70,310
83, 561
104,145
91,848

1916
1917
1918
1919
1920

........

209, 204
440, 651
342, 283
391,156
299,076

108, 767
130,865
169, 507
256,853
218, 732

108, 767
130,865
105, 514
128, 523
166, 760

87,831
88,104
151,449
217,358
177,683

87,831
88,104
87,456
89,023
125, 711

195, 534
162, 638
165,168
177,117
162, 258

177, 898
153,170
158, 059
166,947
162, 258

17,636
9,468
7,109
10,170

181, 292
170, 447
145,084
150, 510
152, 457

163,656
160,979
137,975
140, 340
152, 457

17,636
9,468
7,109
10,170

1921
1922—
1923
1924
1925

.

1907 <______ _____
1908
____
1909
____
1910
...—

-

____
____
__________________________

303,904
____
273, 511
_________
........................................................................
296,636
__________________________
424,540
277,218
____

63,933
128,335
51,972

63,993
128,335
51,972

____
____
____
................................................
____

277,539
258, 295
254, 588
280, 645
62,138

172, 232
240, 339
240, 321
255, 519
113,151

172,107
235, 298
235,328
254, 799
111,209

125
5,041
4,993
720
1,942

146,331
199,804
233,155
224, 728
169, 377

146, 239
195, 493
228,006
224,197
167,637

92
4,311
5,149
531
1,740

1931
..... 1932
__________________________
1933— ...........
1934_____________
1935— _________

106, 272
101, 345
83,046
108,079
136, 524

145, 474
131,062
112, 629
117,125
131,378

142, 249
131,043
110,604
114, 524
131,378

3,225
19
2,025
2, 601

143, 495
136, 600
113,363
113, 669
118, 945

140, 271
136, 598
112,368
110,867
118,945

3,224
2
995
2,802

1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

____
__________________________
____
____
____

148,118
176,195
150, 673
155, 691
203, 536

167,127
165, 464
175, 413
213, 413
278,028

165, 559
157,670
169,131
213, 413
276,840

1, 568
7,794
6,282
1,188

141, 265
164,976
162,078
188, 813
235, 260

140, 784
162,923
158,142
185,175
232,500

481
2,053
3,936
3,638
2, 760

1941
____
1942— ...........
1943____ ________
1944— ...........
1945
____
1946
................................................

224,123
221, 796
115, 664
42, 368
31,195
28,787

277,807
343, 487
8 377,125
«325, 717
s 195,917
» 123,864

277, 807
341,979
338, 885
275,486
172,905
110, 071

1, 508
«38, 240
« 50, 231
5 23,012
813,793

277, 294
270, 364
«318,933
« 441,979
«231,402
8150,062

275,747
268,762
281,459
392, 766
208, 707
134, 849

1,547
1,602
8 37, 474
«49, 213
8 22, 695
515, 213

1926
1927
1928
1929
1930

SEX

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

132, 406
102,854

136,348
140,946

112,040
158,324

157,663
161,270

202, 698
239, 281

116, 691
114, 711

1946

ALIENS NATURALIZED 3

M a le s.. .
Females.

1 Declaration of intention to become citizen.
2 Petition for naturalization.
3 Certificates of naturalization issued.
< From Sept. 27, 1906, to June 30, 1907.
8 Includes 1,425 in 1943, 6,496 in 1944, 5,666 in 1945, and 2,054 in 1946 in various theaters of

war.

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report, releases.




76,296
73, 766

115

NATURALIZATION

No. 1 3 2 . — N a t u r a l i z a t i o n C e r t i f i c a t e s I s s u e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s
R e s i d e n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1944, 1945, a n d 1946

of

[Sec. 702 of Nationality Act of 1940, as amended, established administrative procedure whereby members of the
armed forces are naturalized in countries outside jurisdiction of United States courts. Such naturalizations
included below, as follows: 1944, 6,496; 1945, 5,666; 1946, 2,054]
1944

STATE OF RESIDENCE

1945

Total__________________ 441,979 231,402

1946
150,062

Alabama________________ ____
Arizona__________ ____________
Arkansas____________________
California____________________
Colorado...... ............... ................

324
817
615
30,902
1,806

289
588
138
18,004
755

190
457
66
14,595
587

Connecticut. _______________
Delaware.
_________ _____
District of Columbia_______
Florida______________________
Georgia.______ ________ ______

16,947
671
1,598
3,935
677

7,712
392
922
2,081
458

4,728
285
1,035
1,159
206

Idaho________________________
Illinois_____ ________ _____ _
Indiana.............. ........................
Io w a ... . ___________ ______ _
Kansas. ___________________

445
31, 754
3, 322
1,352
963

203
13,551
2,123
947
613

210
9, 301
1,068
549
410

Kentucky __________ _______
Louisiana________________
M a in e ... _ _____________
.
Maryland __________________
Massachusetts______________
M ichigan___________________

1,167
849
2,652
3,030
38,183
23, 494

260
855
1,873
1,520
18,172
12,952

180
476
1,193
1,547
11,809
8, 618

Minnesota...................................
Mississippi..................................
Missouri.......................................
M ontana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
N evada___________ ___________

3,327
175
3,247
658
1,022
290

2,010
192
2,678
423
720
155

1,558
83
1,668
269
484
107

N o. 1 3 3 . —

STATE OF RESIDENCE

1943

1944

1945

1946

All countries. _ _ 318,933 441,979 231,402 150,062
Albania________________
Belgium________________
British Empire________
Bulgaria—..........................

340
249
548
588
776
698
1,497
1,345
94,361 88,493 43, 643 31,321
542
293
247
206

Czechoslovakia________
Denmark______ ________
Estonia_________________
Finland________________
F r a n e e ..........................

13,018 12,899
2,903
2, 733
198
261
3,216
3,153
3,194
3,035

5,878
1,337
138
1,931
2,809

4,165
894
105
1,220
2,136

Germ any. .......................
/1 7 ,464
} l 7 , 883 62, 274 45,336
\ 6,357
Austria. _______ ________
6,963
3,313
Greece__________________
7, 549 4,305
6,320
Hungary______________
4,810 13,964
3,385
Italy____________________ 36, 238 106, 626 41,643 23,099
L a tv ia ..
--------------------Lithuania.......................
Netherlands____________

877
6,081
3, 267

1,017
6, 624
3,020

540
3, 581
1,681

387
2, 250
1, 538

1945

1946

1, 718
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey_____________ ____ 33, 309
351
New Mexico________________
New Y ork___________________ 135,534
1,486
North Carolina______________

1,069
15,958
248
81,123
209

721
8,543
190
50,862
224

North Dakota......... ..............
Ohio_______________ _______ _
Oklahoma______ _____ _______
Oregon _____________________
Pennsylvania_______________

382
22, 598
454
2,044
35,663

546
10,711
332
920
13, 201

173
5,289
199
755
9, 235

Rhode Island__________ _____
South Carolina. _ __________
South Dakota ________ . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . ______ .
Texas____________________ . . .
U tah_________________________

5,180
723
328
444
5, 511
806

2,936
138
287
308
3,148
341

1,450
92
189
116
2,384
312

Vermont_____________________
Virginia ___________________
Washington_________________
W est Virginia_______________
Wisconsin.
.............................
W y o m in g ...................................

1,417
4,220
4,374
1,865
7,472
407

729
483
3,096
884
3,097
151

542
395
1,840
582
1,827
122

Territories, etc.:
Alaska. ....................................
Hawaii............... ......................
Puerto R ico_______________
Virgin Islands.. ________
All other__________________

377
840
163
61
30

150
257
121
47
326

97
514
115
144
312

N a t u r a l iz a t io n C e r t if ic a t e s I s s u e d ,
A l l e g i a n c e : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30,

NATIONALITY

1944

by

1943

C ountry
to

NATIONALITY

of

F ormer

1946
1943

1944

1945

1946

2,838
1,819
5, 755 6,031
Norway_________ _______
Poland__________________ 42,170 42, 758 20,812 12, 907
4,639
4, 589 3,330
2,237
Portugal________________
2,782 8,137
1,829
3, 730
Rumania____ __________
7,404
Soviet Union (Russia)_. 25,488 25, 533 12,164
Spain__________ _____ _
Sw eden..
____________
Switzerland.....................
Yugoslavia_____________

3, 278
9,472
2,136
8,484

3,060
8,106
1,891
7,409

1,826
3, 809
1,040
3,849

1, 324
2,482
841
2,524

Persia (Iran)___________
Syria________________
.
Turkey. _______________
Philippine Islands_____

251
1, 518
3,164
3,646

218
1, 595
3,115
2, 698

36
0)
1,571
1,563

74
0)
1,039
2, 644

W est Indies.......................
M exico............. ..................
Central Am erica..
...
South America_________
Other countries._ _____

1, 317
6, 799
600
1,143
1,031

1,604
876
964
6,352
5,135
7,474
659
475
489
1,362
644
799
1,617 2 5,693 2 6,966

1 Included with France.
2 Includes 4,387 persons in 1945, and 5,982 in 1946 who were stateless.

Source of tables 132 and 133: Departm ent of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; Annual Report,
releases.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 47-

-9




116

IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND NATURALIZATION

No. 1 3 4 . — A l i e n s R e g i s t e r e d

as of

D e c e m b e r 26, 1940,
S ex

by

D
t

ate of

E

n tr y , by

[For Census total of aliens in continental United States, April 1,1940, see table 41,' p. 41]
DATE OF ENTRY

Male

Total

Female

Total........ ......... 5,009,857

2,340,770

2,669,087

32,739
Prior to 1880------------117,790
1880-1889____________
239,605
1890-1899____________
1900-1909........ ...........- 1,080,654
182,900
1910.................. ............

13,858
61,251
120,561
553,314
87,694

18,881
56,539
119,044
527,340
95,206

1911_________________
1912. ...........................1913.......................... —
1914......................... —
1915................................
1916............................ -

151,822
216,750
287,230
154,646
62,648
82,803

66,820
98,817
129,419
69,126
29,710
38,149

85,002
117,933
157,811
85,520
32,938
44,654

1917................................
1918-— : .......................
1919.......................... .
1920_______ _______—
1921_____ _____- .........1922_________________

46,371
43,195
91,322
194,672
163,980
134,693

23,265
23,389
47,827
82,856
59,105
59,124

23,106
19,806
43,495
111,816
104,875
75,569

Total

M ale

1 9 2 3 - - - ...........................
1 9 2 4 _______________________
1 9 2 5 ____________________ _
1 9 2 6 _______________________
1 9 2 7 - _______ ______________
1 9 2 8 _______________________

2 1 7 ,8 4 0
1 0 6 ,3 5 2
9 2 ,7 6 5
1 0 7 ,3 0 5
1 0 7 ,8 2 8
1 0 6 ,4 6 8

1 0 6 ,9 6 2
5 3 ,6 2 1
4 1 ,7 1 7
5 2 ,0 8 4
5 2 ,5 7 2
4 9 ,1 4 8

1 1 0 ,8 7 8
5 2 ,7 3 1
5 1 ,0 4 8
5 5 ,2 2 1
5 5 ,2 5 6
5 7 ,3 2 0

1 9 2 9 ............. ...................— .
1 9 3 0 ________ ______________
1 9 3 1 ___________________ ......
1 9 3 2 _______________________
1 9 3 3 _______________________
1 9 3 4 _______________________

1 1 0 ,7 9 7
8 9 ,7 2 2
3 9 ,3 2 9
3 0 ,3 7 0
3 0 ,2 1 0
3 9 ,3 1 5

5 0 ,3 8 9
3 9 ,8 8 2
1 7 ,4 9 2
1 1 ,5 6 0
1 1 ,8 0 6
1 5 ,3 2 0

6 0 ,4 0 8
4 9 ,8 4 0
2 1 ,8 3 7
1 8 ,8 1 0
1 8 ,4 0 4
2 3 ,9 9 5

1 9 3 5 ___________ _________ _
1 9 3 6 _______________________
1 9 3 7 ............. .....................
1 9 3 8 _______________________
1 9 3 9 _______________________
1 9 4 0 _______________________

4 5 ,6 7 1
5 6 ,8 6 1
8 3 , 556
1 0 0 ,8 6 0
1 0 9 ,7 0 5
1 4 2 ,4 6 3
1 08, 6 20

1 7 ,6 0 7
2 2 ,5 6 0
3 4 ,8 8 8
4 5 ,0 8 6
5 1 ,5 0 3
7 2 ,0 2 8
3 0 ,2 6 0

2 8 ,0 6 4
3 4 ,3 0 1
4 8 ,6 6 8
55, 7 74
5 8 ,2 0 2
7 0 ,4 3 5
7 8 ,3 6 0

DATE

OF EN TRY

Unknown____________

Female

Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release.

No. 1 35 . —

A l ie n s

R e g is t e r e d a s o f D e c e m b e r
M a r it a l S t a t u s

26, 1940,

by

Se x ,

A ge,

and

[For Census total of aliens in continental United States, April 1, 1940, see table 41, p. 41.]i

A G E GROUP

Total
both
sexes

T o t a l ................................... .. 5 ,0 0 9 ,8 5 7

MALES
Total

Single

FEMALES

M arried Other i

Married

O th er1

1 ,8 5 8 ,8 5 0

4 6 4 ,8 0 3

2 ,3 4 0 ,7 7 0

6 9 9 ,0 0 8

2 ,6 6 9 ,0 8 7

3 4 5 ,4 3 4

4 9 ,4 4 3

2 4 ,6 9 2

2 4 ,6 9 2

2 4 ,7 5 1

2 4 ,7 5 1

Under 5 years __________
5 - 9 years
- __________
1 0 - 1 3 years ______ ________

7 ,5 7 9
1 6 ,8 1 6
2 5 ,0 4 8

3 ,8 2 6
8, 535
1 2 ,3 3 1

3 ,8 2 6
8 , 5 35
1 2 ,3 3 1

3 ,7 5 3
8 ,2 8 1
1 2 ,7 1 7

3 ,7 5 3
8 ,2 8 1
12, 717

14 years_____________ ______ _
1 5 - 1 9 years........ ........................
2 0 - 2 4 years__________________
2 5 - 2 9 years____ _____ - ............
3 0 - 3 4 years........ ........................

1 0 ,4 4 8
9 5 ,8 1 2
1 4 1 ,2 3 6
2 3 7 ,3 8 2
4 0 8 ,4 5 1

5 ,2 9 2
4 8 ,3 1 2
6 5 ,7 0 6
1 0 6 ,9 1 0
1 82, 7 18

5 ,2 6 5
4 7 ,5 6 5
53, 550
5 6 ,6 8 0
6 9, 777

13
6 53
1 1 ,8 0 4
4 8 ,4 0 4
1 0 7 ,6 2 5

14
94
352
1 ,8 2 6
5 ,3 1 6

5 ,1 5 6
4 7 ,5 0 0
7 5 ,5 3 0
1 3 0 ,4 7 2
2 2 5 , 733

5 ,1 1 5
4 2 ,1 0 8
3 8 , 724
3 1 ,8 2 2
3 1 ,7 2 3

25
5 ,2 5 0
3 5 ,8 2 3
9 5 ,1 7 2
1 8 5 ,1 5 1

16
1 42
9 83
3 ,4 7 8
8 ,8 5 9

years--------------------------years--------------- ----------years...........................—
years__________________
jears---------------------------

5 5 6 ,0 2 0
6 0 9 ,0 7 0
6 6 9 ,6 7 8
6 6 0 ,9 6 6
5 4 8 ,1 8 6

2 4 8 ,2 5 4
2 6 2 ,3 9 8
2 8 7 ,0 1 6
3 2 0 ,6 6 2
2 85 , 724

7 4 ,8 0 3
7 0 ,0 3 0
7 1 ,9 0 2
75, 5 27
6 3 ,1 9 8

1 6 2 ,6 9 0
1 7 6 ,4 7 3
1 9 2 ,1 2 4
2 1 2 ,6 5 6
1 8 4 ,3 6 6

10, 761
15, 8 95
2 2 ,9 9 0
3 2 ,4 7 9
3 8 ,1 6 0

3 0 7 ,7 6 6
3 4 6 ,6 7 2
3 8 2 ,6 6 2
3 4 0 ,3 0 4
2 6 2 ,4 6 2

2 9 ,4 5 8
2 6 ,1 1 3
2 2 ,7 7 8
2 0 ,9 8 1
18, 577

2 6 2 ,3 2 1
2 9 4 ,6 6 1
3 1 8 ,0 7 2
263 , 7 42
1 81, 763

1 5 ,9 8 7
2 5 ,8 9 8
4 1 ,8 1 2
55, 581
6 2 ,1 2 2

6 0 - 6 4 years............ ..................6 5 - 6 9 years.................................
7 0 - 7 4 years...... ..........................
7 5 - 7 9 years_________ ________
8 0 and over---------------- ----------

3 8 9 , 523
2 7 1 ,8 6 5
1 7 5 ,2 6 4
1 0 4 ,6 0 8
7 0 ,0 2 0
1 1 ,8 8 5

1 9 9 ,9 7 5
1 3 6 ,4 1 4
8 3 ,7 8 2
4 7 ,7 0 7
2 9 ,7 2 1
5 ,4 8 7

3 8 ,2 9 9
2 3 ,1 1 6
1 2 ,5 5 8
6 ,4 0 6
3 ,3 2 8
2 ,3 1 2

1 2 6 ,4 6 5
8 1 ,9 0 6
4 5 ,7 2 7
2 2 ,4 7 9
1 0 ,5 9 5
2 ,0 1 4

3 5 , 211
3 1 ,3 9 2
2 5 ,4 9 7
1 8 ,8 2 2
1 5 ,7 9 8
1 ,1 6 1

1 89 , 548
1 3 5 ,4 5 1
9 1 ,4 8 2
5 6 ,9 0 1
4 0 , 2 99
6 ,3 9 8

1 6 ,9 4 8
1 3 ,9 5 5
10, 556
6, 581
4 , 2 95
949

108, 7 49
6 0 ,3 7 5
2 8 ,3 7 2
11, 723
4 ,3 3 4
3 ,3 1 7

6 3, 851
6 1 ,1 2 1
5 2, 554
3 8 ,5 9 7
3 1 ,6 7 0
2 ,1 3 2

Unknown—.........- ..............—

2 5 5 ,7 6 8

Single

U n d e r 1 4 y e a r s , t o t a l ________

35- 3 9
4 0 -4 4
4 5 -4 9
5 0 -5 4
5 5 -5 9

1 ,3 8 5 ,9 9 4

Total

i W idow ed, divorced, and unknown.
Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release.




ALIEN REGISTRATION
No. 1 3 6 . — A l i e n s R e g i s t e r e d
of

as o f
by

B ir t h ,

117

D e c e m b e r 26, 1940, b y S e l e c t e d C o u n t r i e s
S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e
C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H

STATE OF RESIDENCE

Total
Italy

Total........................................................ 5,009,857
N ew England____________ _______________
M a in e ............................................................
N ew Hampshire_____________ ________
V e rm on t...................... ...............................
Massachusetts_______________ ________
Rhode Island...............................................
Connecticut....... ..........................................

668,817
47,233
30, 538
15, 927
364,421
52, 570
158,128

M iddle Atlantic________________ ________ 1,906,720
N ew Y o rk ..................................................... 1, 257, 501
279,199
N ew Jersey...................................................
370, 020
Pennsylvania..............................................

Canada Poland Mexico

Russia

Ger­
many

Others

703,445 467,258 446,462 423,519 370,308 321,080 2,277,785
110,192 183,670
1,105
35,272
697 18, 236
659
10,826
53,989 91,654
11,924
11, 745
15,937
41,818
394,787
250, 253
72, 582
71, 952

62,170
777
2,105
765
30,956
3,335
24,232

75,259 212,355
62,385 122,937
6, 721 36,291
6,153
53,127

196
21
11
9
94
10
51

42,611
968
1,060
349
26,907
1,793
11, 534

10,489
215
307
136
4,179
715
4,937

259,489
8,875
8,122
3,183
156, 642
23,048
59,619

5,424 196,613 172,599
3,600 145, 202 130,803
298 20, 239 24,820
1, 526 31,172
16, 976

849,683
542, 321
118, 248
189,114

East North Central____________ ________
Ohio...... ..........................................................
Indiana.......... ................................................
I llin o is ............................................. ...........
Michigan......................................................
W isconsin............................................... ..

950,723
203,038
44,385
325,070
303,103
75,127

85,738 107,159 141,695
9, 410 23, 391
26, 901
2,603
2, 357
5,680
35, 292
13, 728 53, 352
77,990 48,189
17,856
3, 332
3,428
11, 083

21,844
1,461
2, 771
11,921
4, 751
940

62,065
11, 691
2, 010
26, 800
15,653
5, 911

71,973
11, 547
3, 973
28,981
12, 705
14,767

460,249
118, 637
24,991
154, 996
125,959
35, 666

W e st North Central____________________
Minnesota.....................................................
Iowa.................. ........................................... ..
Missouri........ ...........................................
North D akota........................................... ..
South D a k o ta ............................................
Nebraska.......................................................
K ansas....... ....................................................

182,401
61, 433
24,648
43, 550
10, 482
7,400
18,933
15, 955

12,229
1,254
1,203
7,699
15
59
1,302
697

12,270
6,108
1,153
1, 552
1,684
452
615
706

7,940
2, 363
433
3,229
309
139
869
598

11,675
1,210
1,268
1,965
108
94
1,977
5,053

17,993
3, 484
1,358
5, 508
1,766
873
3, 340
1,664

19,689
4,205
4, 516
5,327
576
935
2, 539
1, 591

100,605
42,809
14, 717
18, 270
6,024
4,848
8,291
5,646

South Atlantic............ ....................................
Delaware.......................................................
M aryland__________ __________ _______
District of Columbia............ ...................
Virginia......... ...............................................
W est Virginia_____ _____ ______________
North Carolina....................... ...................
South Carolina......... .................................
Georgia___________ _____ _________ _____
Florida_________________ _______________

145,636
6,428
37,792
14, 752
10,093
23,662
4, 207
2,188
5,187
41, 327

19,638
1,726
6,182
2,154
771
5,284
179
70
237
3, 035

10,544
246
1,347
1,031
855
430
498
180
492
5,465

11,351
1,172
5,362
553
405
2,679
103
106
272
699

677
15
84
90
37
210
19
10
29
183

13,640
572
6, 548
2,063
1,027
1,405
191
199
546
1,089

9,501
333
3,934
1,057
884
479
352
199
484
1,779

80,285
2, 364
14, 335
7, 804
6,114
13,175
2,865
1,424
3,127
29, 077

East South Central.......................................
K entucky......................................................
Tennessee.________ ___________________
Alabam a______________________________
Mississippi____________________________

19,046
5, 558
5,137
5,132
3, 219

3,552
647
1,132
892
881

1,282
451
393
333
105

762
225
344
131
62

354
41
52
78
183

1,304
404
541
255
104

2,130
948
553
412
217

9,662
2, 842
2, 122
3,031
1,667

W e st South Central___ ________________
Arkansas___________ __________ ______
Louisiana........ ..............................................
Oklahoma_____________________________
T e x a s............................................ ................

241,543
3,389
17,310
6, 946
213,898

11,335
545
7,021
424
3,345

3,045
220
461
596
1, 768

1,764 186,407
118
190
199
1,040
285
1, 419
1,162 183, 758

2,544
108
328
601
1, 507

5,779
503
843
676
3, 757

30,669
1, 705
7,418
2,945
18,601

M o u n ta in ________ _________ ______ ______

116,360
13,777
8,232
5,917
27, 473
12,402
31, 954
10,487
6,118

7,002
713
289
298
3,093
366
217
984
1,042

6,532
2,149
1,412
225
1,122
173
518
603
330

1,223
179
55
150
639
54
82
39
25

48,033
1,065
315
1,434
6,908
9,909
26,807
796
799

7,592
1,180
308
700
5,004
89
177
78
56

3,658
465
409
146
1,104
242
218
863
211

42,320
8, 026
5, 444
2, 964
9, 603
1, 569
3, 935
7,124
3, 655

Washington.................................................
Oregon............................................................
California.......... ............................................

658,524
81,636
34, 424
542,464

58,714
3,982
1,983
52, 749

64,285
17,019
6,573
40,693

7,031 147,204
1,296
425
453
340
5,282 146,439

25,576
3,222
2,384
19,970

24,891
3,025
1,914
19,952

330,823
52, 667
20, 777
257, 379

Alaska. ________________________________
H aw aii....................... ........................................
Puerto R ic o .......... .........................................
Virgin Islands__________ ________________
American S a m o a ........ .................................
Other i ................................................................

3,405
91,447
14,854
3,853
105
6,423

52
34
90
2

479
295
29
5
1
2,403

116
98
43
10
7
97

2, 563
90,829
14, 579
3,827
97
2,105

M ontana................................. .....................
Idaho__________________ _____ _________
W yom ing___ ______ ________ __________
Colorado........................................... ............
N ew Mexico........................................ ........
Arizona.............. ....................... ....................
U ta h ......... ..................................................
N evad a..........................................................
Pacific........................................................................

80

31
45
12
5

17
23
87
2

147
123
14
2

78

1,576

84

i Includes Canadian and Mexican commuters and visitors.
Source: Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service; release.




5 .

E d u c a tio n

Data on school attendance and on highest grade of school completed were obtained
for each person in the United States as part of the 1940 Census of Population (see tables
137-145). The Biennial Survey of Education, conducted by the U. S. Office of Educa­
tion, covers enrollment and attendance, teaching staff, finances, and other information
on public education facilities at all levels, with less complete information for private
schools (see tables 146-165). Other statistical studies of the U. S. Office of Education,
publications of the National Education Association, Annual or Biennial Reports of the
State Departments of Education, and educational journals are the other chief regular
sources of statistical materials in the field of education. Many special studies are made
by research divisions of city school systems, by schools of education in colleges and
universities, and by educational foundations.
E d u cation al sta tis tic s fo r in d iv id u a ls. — The school attendance statistics compiled
from the 1940 Population Census are based on the replies to the enumerator’s inquiry
as to whether the person had attended, or had been enrolled in, any regular school or
college between March 1 and April 1, 1940. Night schools, extension schools, or
vocational schools are not included unless they are a part of the regular school system;
and no correspondence schools are included.
The same census, for the first time, included a question on the formal educational
attainment of each person, that is, the last full grade that the person had completed in
the regular school system—public, private, or parochial school, college, or university.
This question replaced the inquiry on illiteracy included in previous censuses. Several
tables are included summarizing the educational statistics in terms of the median year
of school completed. The median year of school completed may be defined as the year
which divides the population group into equal parts^—one-half having completed more
schooling and one-half having completed less schooling than the median. The com­
pletion of the first year of high school is indicated by 9 and of the last year of college
by 16. For the sake of comparability, the first year of high school is uniformly repre­
sented by 9, although there are some areas with only 7 years of elementary school.
S ta tis tic s fo r sch o o ls. — Working through national committees since 1910, the U. S.
Office of Education, in cooperation with the State departments of education, has
brought about a considerable degree of unif ormity in recording and reporting educa­
tional statistics and a similar movement has been in progress with institutions of higher
education since about 1930, the U. S. Office of Education serving as a clearing house
for uniform procedures in records and reports.
The statistics presented in the Abstract from the Biennial Survey of Education
include current national totals and summaries for a period of years. The national
totals are reasonably complete for the types of education covered but data are not
included for private schools of art, music, drama, etc., for private trade and vocational
schools or private correspondence schools. The introduction of the junior high school,
which includes the 7th and 8th grades from the traditional elementary school and the
9th grade from the regular high school, has made it impossible to compare elementary
school or high school data over a period of years except on the basis of grade enroll­
ment, 8 grades as elementary and 4 grades as secondary. Similarly the change in
status of a large number of normal schools and teachers’ colleges to State colleges and
universities makes comparison of normal schools and teachers’ colleges over a period
of years nonrepresentative of the complete teacher training field. Detailed statistics
on the major fields of education are published in the reports of the Biennial Survey
of Education. Information on vocational education is compiled by the U. S. Office
of Education (see tables 166-169). Data on vocational rehabilitation are compiled by
the Office of Vocational Rehabilitation (see table 170).
Data in this section relate to continental United States except as noted.
118




*

SCHOOL

No. 1 3 7 . —

119

ATTENDANCE

P e r s o n s A t t e n d in g S c h o o l b y S in g l e Y
b y S e x : 1910 t o 1940

ears

of

A

ge

F rom 5

to

20,

[Statistics for 1940 are based on attendance at or enrollment in any regular school or college, including night
schools, extension schools, or vocational schools, if part of regular school system. Excludes correspondence
schools. In the 3 prior censuses, school attendance question not restricted as to type of school or college. In
1940, question referred to period between M ar. 1, and Apr. 1,1940; in 1930, to period between Sept. 1,1929, and
Apr. 1, 1930; and in 1920 and 1910, to period between preceding Sept. 1 and census date (Jan. 1)]
1910
AGE AND SEX
Num ber

1920
Percent
of popu­
lation

Num ber

1930
Percent
of popu­
lation

Num ber

1940
Percent
of popu­
lation

Num ber

Percent
of popu­
lation

TOTAL
5 to 20 years old...........
5 years old_________________
6 years old____ _____________
7 years old_________________
8 years old_________________
9 years old____ ________ __

17,646,877
346,673
1,059, 353
1,464, 730
1,586, 572
1, 567, 665

59.2
17.0
52.1
75.0
82.7
86.2

21,373,976
441,411
1,480, 714
1,905,404
2,010,894
1, 944, 314

64.3
18.8
63.3
83.3
88.5
90.4

26,849,639
500,734
1,667,486
2, 207,331
2,451,048
2, 401, 356

69.9
20.0
66.3
89.4
94.1
95.6

26,293,224
385,160
1,420,051
1,935,819
2,089, 528
2, 093,679

70.8
18.0
69.1
92.4
94.8
95.6

10
11
12
13

years
years
years
years

old_______ _____
old________________
old________________
old________________

1,681,342
1,555,301
1, 716,310
1,574,253

90.0
91.2
89.8
88.8

2,077,965
1,970,255
2,082, 749
1, 877,429

93.0
93.9
93.2
92.5

2,427, 254
2, 260, 735
2,408, 623
2, 242,053

97.1
97.5
97.1
96.5

2,209,240
2,125,664
2,315,270
2,265,495

95.7
95.9
95.5
94.8

14
15
16
17

years
years
years
years

old------------------------old_______ _____
old________________
old________________

1,501,456
1,175,009
943,511
629,866

81.2
68.3
50.6
35.3

1, 766, 784
1, 357,345
1,001, 701
642,360

86.3
72.9
50.8
34.6

2, 212,825
1, 943, 553
1, 569,839
1,100, 018

92.9
84.7
66.3
47.9

2,224,670
2,122, 995
1,897,179
1,464,027

92.5
87.6
76.2
60.9

18 years old________________
19 years old______ _____ ____
20 years old-------------------------

434, 864
254, 421
155,551

22.6
14.4
8.4

413,619
252, 680
148,352

21.7
13.8
8.3

723,524
441,814
291,446

30.7
19.8
13.1

940,105
509,380
294,962

36.4
20.9
12.5

8,833,533
171,687
529, 244
737,137
797, 445
792, 754

59.1
16.7
51.7
74.7
82.5
86.1

10,663,547
217,446
739,300
959,128
1,011,506
982, 227

64.1
18.3
62.8
83.1
88.3
90.3

13,521,768
247, 739
832,088
1, 111, 729
1, 234,410
1, 217,161

70.2
19.5
65.5
89.0
94.0
95.4

13,313,771
190,842
710, 525
975, 904
1,057,382
1 062,888
,

71.2
17.5
68.2
92.2
94.7
95.5

M LE
A
5 to 20 years old_______
5 years old_________________
6 years old______________
7 years old------------- ------------8 years old________________ 9 years old_________________
10
11
12
13

years
years
years
years

old.......... ....................
old------------- -------old------------------------old--------------- ---------

848,141
779,675
864, 799
788, 111

89.6
90.9
89.2
88.3

1, 048,389
989,744
1, 052, 583
941, 325

92.9
93.8
93.0
92.4

1, 226, 457
1,136,412
1, 222, 203
1,126, 382

96.9
97.4
96.9
96.4

1,121, 202
1,071,248
1,176, 278
1,142,178

95.6
95.8
95.3
94.6

14
15
16
17

years
years
years
years

old-------------------- - - old--------------- --------old------------------------old-------------------------

755,379
582,331
456,081
305, 948

80.7
67.5
49.3
34.0

890, 571
665, 948
470, 433
297,100

86.2
71.9
48.2
32.1

1,120,653
979,070
777, 585
544, 739

92.9
84.8
65.8
47.1

1,122, 703
1,067,177
945,009
734, 581

92.2
87.3
75.7
60.5

18 years old--------------- --------19 years old------------------------20 years old-------------------------

209,687
131,514
83,600

22.1
14.8
9.3

192,481
127,011
78,355

20.5
14.0
9.3

359, 527
229,899
155, 714

31.1
20.8
14.6

488,650
281,123
166,081

38.1
23.2
14.4

8,813,344
174,986
530,109
727,593
789,127
774,911

59.4
17.4
52.4
75.2
82.8
86.3

10,710,429
223,965
741, 414
946, 276
999, 388
962,087

64.5
19.3
63.9
83.5
88.6
90.5

13,327,871
252,995
835, 398
1,095,602
1, 216,638
1,184,195

69.7
20.5
67.1
89.7
94.3
95.7

12,979,453
194,318
709,526
959,915
1,032,146
1,030,791

70.4
18.4.
70.1
92.7
95.0
95.7

F M LE
E A
5 to 20 years old_____
5 years old--------------------------6 years o ld .------- -----------------7 years old_________________
8 years old------------- -------9 years old ........... ....................
10
11
12
13

years
years
years
years

old________________
old________________
o ld .............................
old_______ _____ _

833, 201
775,626
851,511
786,142

90.4
91.5
90.3
89.3

1,029, 576
980,511
1,030,166
936,104

93.2
94.1
93.4
92.7

1,200, 797
1,124,323
1,186, 420
1,115,671

97.2
•97.6
97.3
96.7

1,088,038
1,054,416
1,138, 992
1,123,317

95.8
96.0
95.7
95.1

14
15
16
17

years
years
years
years

old------------------------old________________
old______________
old________________

746,077
592, 678
487,430
323, 918

81.8
69.0
51.9
36.6

876, 213
691,397
531, 268
345, 260

86.5
73.9
53.3
37.2

1,092,172
964,483
792, 254
555, 279

92.9
84.5
66.8
48.8

1,101,967
1, 055, 818
952,170
729, 446

92.8
88.0
76.8
61.3

18 years o ld .____ __________
19 years old______ ______ _
20 years old_______
______

225,177
122, 907
71,951

23.0
14.1
7.5

221,138
125, 669
69, 997

22.8
13.6
7.5

363,997
211,915
135, 732

30.3
18.8
11.7

451,455
228,257
128, 881

34.7
18.7
10.6

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. IV, P art 1.




120

E D U C A T IO N

N o. 1 3 8 .— School A ttendance for P ersons 5 to 24 Y ears O ld ,
States:

TOTAL PERSONS 5 TO 24
YEARS OLD

5 AND 6 YEARS OLD

Num ber

N um ber

Per­
cent

United States____ 46,351,915 26,759,099

by

Attending
school
Total
number

Total
number

Total
number

A ge ,

7 TO 13 YEARS OLD

Attending
school

Attending
school

DIVISION AND STATE

by

1940

Per­
cent

N um ber

Per­
cent

57.7

4,196,792

1,805,211

43.0

15,828,035

15,034,695

95.0

1,689,746
184,678
95,228
73,240
860,665
139,151
336, 784

60.2
62.3
58.8
59.0
60.9
57.3
59.2

233,898
28,551
14, 585
11,943
115,988
19,268
43, 563

134,240
17,463
5,887
4, 357
66, 469
10, 830
29,234

57.4
61.2
40.4
36.5
57.3
56.2
67.1

936,858
106,886
56,020
43, 993
469,163
79,107
181,689

913,611
104,268
54,291
42,814
457,448
77,136
177,654

97.5
97.6
96.9
97.3
97.5
97.5
97.8

5,437,451
2,554,162
806,993
2,076,296

59.6
60.6
58.9
58.7

736,123
340,192
104,491
291,440

401,117
210,352
72,311
118, 454

54.5
61.8
69.2
40.6

3,021,693
1,387,881
444, 351
1,189,461

2,936,471
1, 346, 537
431,608
1,158,326

97.2
97.0
97.1
97.4

5,301,499
1,365, 601
681,167
1,463, 310
1,123, 792
667,629

59.8
59.5
59.0
58.0
61.8
62.1

763,027
191,624
100,924
209,888
162,628
97, 963

386,519
79,188
38,939
99,478
113,450
55,464

50.7
41.3
38.6
47.4
69.8
56.6

2,977,921
760,317
393,009
824, 368
625, 201
375, 026

2,903,121
741, 262
381,976
802, 645
610, 563
366, 675

97.5
97.5
97.2
97.4
97.7
97.8

962,035
859,864
1,245,451
252,298
240,150
459,425
614, 900

2,792,794
576,887
526,057
715,275
149,941
146,086
292,121
386,427

60.3
60.0
61.2
57.4
59.4
60.8
63.6
62.8

423,431
86, 305
78,234
113,304
24, 544
23,149
41, 916
55, 979

225,910
45,356
52,188
54,874
8,473
8, 719
29, 320
26, 980

53.4
52.6
66.7
48.4
34.5
37.7
69.9
48.2

1,594,097
323,834
293,826
427, 707
90,898
84,694
160,899
212,239

1,547,316
316.245
286, 683
409,205
87,939
82, 537
157,403
207, 304

97.1
97.7
97.6
95.7
96.7
97.5
97.8
97.7

7,080,678
88, 599
629,891
192,497
1, 058,128
777, 092
1, 545,805
848, 006
1,277,113
663, 547

3,813,689
49,260
343,897
110, 040
554, 903
440,123
835,492
452, 361
664, 607
363,006

53.9
55.6
54.6
57.2
52.4
56.6
54.0
53.3
52.0
54.7

690,476
7,527
55,150
14, 499
100, 261
78,491
156, 782
89,047
128, 907
59, 812

209,006
2,883
21, 561
8,950
20, 372
22, 559
40,133
27,094
44, 592
20,862

30.3
38.3
39.1
61.7
20.3
28.7
25.6
30.4
34.6
34.9

2,463,515
29.157
210,159
55,253
367, 798
277, 654
547, 013
297, 314
449. 562
229, 605

2,322,402
28,377
203,098
53,901
343, 468
266, 355
520, 952
278, 613
413, 299
214, 339

94.3
97.3
96.6
97.6
93.4
95.9
95.2
93.7
91.9
93.4

4,345,197
1,119, 506
1,139.873
1,180, 906
904, 912

2,179,471
436, 771
602, 378
646, 310
494, 012

50.2
39.0
52.8
54.7
54.6

447,491
115,313
113,810
123,091
95,277

112,673
21,159
31, 387
28, 732
31. 395

25.2
18.3
27.6
23.3
33.0

1,576,134
404, 759
404,619
433, 070
333,686

1,315,851
253, 593
367,232
400,236
294, 790

83.5
62.7
90.8
92.4
88.3

W est South Central___ 5,041,589

2,826,552
425,224
504. 399
555, 998
1, 340, 931

56.1
54.3
54.3
61.5
55.3

500,607
80, 930
90,681
91,271
237, 725

146,691
27, 717
29,202
36, 045
53, 727

29.3
34.2
32.2
39.5
22.6

1,793,001
283, 025
332,126
322,284
855, 566

1,675,677
252,132
307, 045
311,623
804,877

93.5
89.1
92.4
96.7
94.1

195, 728
197,849
•91, 336
388,700
220, 522
193,006
223, 675
33,697

929,753
116,408
120,471
53,904
234, 607
129,187
110, 416
144,867
19,893

60.2
59.5
60.9
59.0
60.4
58.6
57.2
64.8
59.0

155,272
18,225
19,287
8,787
37,282
25,118
20,639
22, 739
3,195

57,157
5, 959
5, 616
3,215
16, 219
8,584
7,914
8,157
1,493

36.8
32.7
29.1
36.6
43.5
34.2
38.3
35.9
46.7

542,878
65,229
68,543
30,838
134,238
82, 920
70,430
79,713
. 10,967

521,350
63,477
67,027
30,085
130,412
77,493
64,197
78,019
10,640

96.0
97.3
97.8
97.6
97.1
93.5
91.2
97.9
97.0

2,911,590
540,196
338, 056
2, 033, 338

1,788,144
324, 579
199,652
1,263, 913

61.4
60.1
59.1
62.2

246,467
46, 451
28,664
171, 352

131,898
17, 575
9,427
104, 896

53.5
37.8
32.9
61.2

921,938
171, 555
109, 358
641,025

898,896
166,945
105,687
626, 264

97.5
97.3
96.6
97.7

N ew England............... . 2,808,388
M aine..............................
N ew Hampshire_____
Vermont___ _________
Massachusetts_______
Rhode Island________
Connecticut__________

296,465
161, 960
124,115
1,413, 952
242, 808
569, 088

M iddle Atlantic......... __ 9,119,520
N ew Y o rk ............... ___
N ew Jersey__________
Pennsylvania________

4,212, 569
1, 370, 522
3, 536,429

East North Central___ 8,866,317
Ohio__________ _______
Indiana....................... ..
Illinois________________
M ichigan....... ..............
W isconsin------------------

2,296,378
1,154,857
2, 521, 877
1, 818,143
1,075,062

W est North Central___ 4,634,123
M innesota.....................
Iow a.................................
M issouri____________ _
N orth D akota_______
South D akota________
Nebraska....... ................
Kansas_______________

South Atlantic_______
D elaw are-............... ..
M aryland____ _____
District of Columbia.
V irgin ia.........................
W est Virginia________
North Carolina............
South Carolina______
Georgia______ ______
Florida_____ _________

East South Central___
K entucky.......................
Tennessee.....................
Alabam a.........................
M ississip p i..................

Arkansas_____________
783, 599
. Louisiana.......................
928, 606
O klahom a.....................
903, 979
Texas........... .................... 2,425,405

M ountain......................... 1,544,513
M o n t a n a ______. _____
I d a h o .............................
W yom ing.......................
C olorado.......................
N ew M e x ic o ................
A rizona..........................
U tah.................................
N evada...........................

Pacific.......... ................ .
W ashington..................
Oregon...... ..................
California.......................




SCHOOL
N o. 1 3 8 .—

121

ATTENDANCE

School A ttendance for P ersons 5 to 2 4 Y ears O ld,
States : 1 9 4 0 — C o n t i n u e d
14 AND 15 YEARS OLD

16 TO 2 0 YEARS OLD

Attending
school

DIVISION AN D STATE

Total
number
Num ber

A ge ,

by

21 TO 2 4 YEARS OLD

Attending
school
Total
number

by

Attending
school
Total
number

Per­
cent

Num ber

1 2 ,2 7 8 ,0 4 6 5 ,1 0 5 ,6 5 3

Per­
cent

Number

Per­
cent

United States_________

4 ,8 2 8 ,2 4 9

4 ,3 4 7 ,6 6 5

9 0 .0

4 1 .6

9 ,2 2 0 ,7 9 3

4 6 5 ,8 7 5

5 .1

New England____ ________

2 9 6 ,4 0 0
3 2 ,1 9 8
17, 216
1 3 ,1 3 6
1 4 9 ,1 9 4
25, 999
58, 657

2 8 2 ,1 8 9
29, 416
16, 017
11, 843
1 4 3 ,1 4 1
2 5 ,0 3 6
56, 736

9 5 .2
9 1 .4
9 3 .0
9 0 .2
9 5 .9
9 6 .3
9 6 .7

7 6 0 ,9 3 6
7 6 ,3 6 7
4 2 .6 9 2
3 2 ,1 6 9
3 8 4 ,4 7 7
6 8 ,1 6 0
1 5 7 ,0 7 1

3 2 8 ,5 1 8
3 1, 456
17, 490
13, 209
175, 287
23, 923
6 7 ,1 5 3

4 3 .2
4 1 .2
4 1 .0
4 1 .1
4 5 .6
3 5 .1
4 2 .8

5 8 0 ,2 9 6
5 2 ,4 6 3
31, 447
2 2 ,8 7 4
2 9 5 ,1 3 0
50, 274
1 2 8 ,1 0 8

3 1 ,1 8 8
2 ,0 7 5
1, 543
1 ,0 1 7
1 8 ,3 2 0
2 ,2 2 6
6 ,0 0 7

5 .4
4 .0
4 .9
4 .4
6 .2
4 .4
4 .7

9 5 2 ,2 4 9
4 3 0 ,4 1 3
1 4 1 ,2 0 1
3 8 0 ,6 3 5

9 1 0 ,3 2 3
414, 528
133, 864
3 6 1 ,9 3 1

9 5 .6
9 6 .3
9 4 .8
9 5 .1

2 ,4 7 5 ,2 7 5
1 ,1 3 4 ,8 4 6
3 7 9 ,2 5 8
9 6 1 ,1 7 1

1 ,0 8 9 ,4 8 6
5 2 5 ,6 3 6
154, 768
4 0 9 ,0 8 2

4 4 .0
4 6 .3
4 0 .8
4 2 .6

1 ,9 3 4 ,1 8 0
9 1 9 ,2 3 7
3 01 , 221
713, 722

1 0 0 ,0 5 4
5 7 ,1 0 9
14, 4 42
2 8 ,5 0 3

5 .2
6 .2
4 .8
4 .0

9 2 5 ,9 3 2
242, 569
122, 323
2 5 7 ,0 6 5
1 9 1 ,3 5 9
1 1 2 ,6 1 6

8 7 0 ,1 7 7
2 32, 569
116, 271
2 3 9 ,8 4 4
1 8 0 ,2 9 0
1 0 1 ,2 0 3

9 4 .0
9 5 .9
9 5 .1
9 3 .3
9 4 .2
8 9 .9

2 ,3 5 7 ,3 3 0
6 2 1 ,8 7 9
3 07, 655
6 7 7 ,0 1 4
4 7 1 ,1 6 1
2 7 9 ,6 2 1

1 ,0 4 6 ,6 1 7
2 8 7 ,9 8 7
133, 8 36
2 9 0 ,8 9 1
2 02, 516
1 3 1 ,3 8 7

4 4 .4
4 6 .3
4 3 .5
4 3 .0
4 3 .0
4 7 .0

1 ,8 4 2 ,1 0 7
4 7 9 ,9 8 9
230, 946
553, 542
367, 794
2 0 9 ,8 3 6

9 5 ,0 6 5
24, 595
1 0 ,1 4 5
3 0 ,4 5 2
16, 973
1 2 ,9 0 0

5 .2
5 .1
4 .4
5 .5
4 .6
6 .1

4 8 8 ,0 5 1
99, 234
9 0 ,1 6 2
131, 683
26, 419
2 5 ,3 3 5
48, 913
6 6 ,3 0 5

4 3 6 ,2 1 6
89, 667
8 0, 959
115, 0 36
22, 425
22, 476
4 4, 765
6 0, 8 88

8 9 .4
9 0 .4
8 9 .8
8 7 .4
8 4 .9
8 8 .7
9 1 .5
9 1 .8

1 ,2 3 4 ,8 2 9
2 5 6 ,0 1 3
229, 663
3 3 1 ,0 2 7
6 5 ,0 6 5
6 3 ,7 5 5
122, 979
1 6 6 ,3 2 7

5 3 3 ,4 1 3
1 1 3 ,3 7 9
97, 9 62
125, 522
2 8 ,0 9 5
29, 6 80
55, 6 28
8 3 ,1 4 7

4 3 .2
4 4 .3
4 2 .7
3 7 .9
4 3 .2
4 6 .6
4 5 .2
5 0 .0

8 9 3 ,7 1 5
196, 649
167, 979
241, 730
4 5 ,3 7 2
43, 217
84, 718
1 1 4 ,0 5 0

4 9 ,9 3 9
12, 2 40
8, 265
10, 638
3 ,0 0 9
2, 674
5 ,0 0 5
8 ,1 0 8

5 .6
6 .2
4 .9
4 .4
6 .6
6.
5 .9
7 .1

7 2 7 ,8 5 7
8 ,5 6 5
6 4 ,3 5 8
17, 456
1 1 0 ,0 4 3
82, 621
161, 555
8 6 ,8 5 6
1 2 8 ,9 1 6
6 7 ,4 8 7

6 1 4 ,5 1 1
7, 9 42
5 7 ,0 1 7
1 6 ,8 0 6
9 1 ,9 5 2
73, 4 08
134, 912
7 3 ,1 1 7
101, 211
5 8 ,1 4 6

8 4 .4
9 2 .7
8 8 .6
9 6 .3
8 3 .6
8 8 .8
83. 5
8 4 .2
7 8 .5
8 6 .2

1 ,8 5 0 ,9 7 2
2 4 ,1 4 3
169, 258
51, 294
2 8 0 ,1 1 3
199, 897
401, 224
2 2 4 .3 9 1
330, 2 80
1 7 0 ,3 7 2

6 1 8 ,6 0 2
9, 2 4 0
55, 676
2 4 ,0 5 4
92, 623
72, 601
131, 740
69, 483
98, 567
64, 618

3 3 .4
3 8 .3
3 2 .9
4 6 .9
3 3 .1
3 6 .3
3 2 .8
3 1 .0
2 9 .8
3 7 .9

1 ,3 4 7 ,8 5 8
19, 2 07
1 3 0 ,9 6 6
5 3 ,9 9 5
199, 913
138, 429
279, 231
1 5 0 ,3 9 8
239, 448
136, 271

4 9 ,1 6 8
8 18
6 , 545
6 ,3 2 9
6 ,4 8 8
5 ,2 0 0
7, 755
4 ,0 5 4
6 ,9 3 8
5 ,0 4 1

3 .6
4 .3
5 .0
1 1 .7
3 .2
3 .8
2 .8
2 .7
2 .9
3 .7

4 5 2 ,1 4 4
117, 772
118, 227
122, 490
9 3 ,6 5 5

3 4 8 ,7 8 3
7 3 ,7 1 2
9 6 ,1 3 0
1 0 3 ,3 3 1
75, 6 10

7 7 .1
6 2 .6
8 1 .3
8 4 .4
8 0 .7

1 ,1 0 5 ,6 9 5
2 8 6 ,8 1 0
2 9 3 ,3 1 3
297, 311
228, 261

3 7 4 ,3 3 3
81, 431
9 9, 787
106, 559
86, 556

3 3 .9
2 8 .4
3 4 .0
3 5 .8
3 7 .9

7 6 3 ,7 3 3
1 9 4 ,8 5 2
2 0 9 ,9 0 4
204, 9 44
1 5 4 ,0 3 3

2 7 ,8 3 1
6 ,8 7 6
7 ,8 4 2
7 ,4 5 2
5 ,6 6 1

3 .6
3 .5
3 .7
3 .6
3 .7

5 3 4 ,8 6 8
8 4, 572
9 6, 531
98, 317
255, 448

4 5 8 ,6 8 8
68, 457
79, 603
88, 885
221, 743

8 5 .8
8 0 .9
8 2 .5
9 0 .4
8 6 .8

1 ,3 0 5 ,1 9 0
201, 498
2 3 8 ,9 6 8
2 3 6 ,0 4 0
6 2 8 ,6 8 4

5 0 4 ,9 6 5
7 2 ,3 3 3
81. 715
1 0 9 ,3 4 3
241, 574

3 8 .7
3 5 .9
3 4 .2
4 6 .3
3 8 .4

9 0 7 ,9 2 3
133, 574
1 7 0 ,3 0 0
1 5 6 ,0 6 7
447, 982

4 0 ,5 3 1
4 ,5 8 5
6, 834
1 0 ,1 0 2
1 9 ,0 1 0

4 .5
3 .4
4 .0
6 .5
4 .2

1 5 6 ,6 8 3
19, 570
20, 421
9 ,0 0 3
3 9, 459
22, 388
19, 298
2 3 ,3 4 3
3, 201

1 4 4 ,1 3 9
1 8 ,3 0 7
1 9 ,1 0 2
8 ,4 7 8
3 6 ,1 6 3
19, 504
16, 930
22, 636
3 ,0 1 9

9 2 .0
9 3 .5
9 3 .5
9 4 .2
9 1 .6
8 7 .1
8 7 .7
9 7 .0
9 4 .3

3 9 5 ,2 8 3
51, 755
51, 504
2 4 ,0 0 0
101, 689
53, 095
47, 496
5 7 ,3 0 4
8, 4 40

1 8 7 ,8 3 4
2 5 ,8 6 3
2 6 ,1 6 8
1 1 ,1 9 1
46, 650
21, 817
1 9 ,3 9 2
3 2, 484
4, 269

4 7 .5
5 0 .0
5 0 .8
4 6 .6
4 5 .9
4 1 .1
4 0 .8
5 6 .7
5 0 .6

2 9 4 ,3 9 7
40, 949
3 8 ,0 9 4
18, 708
7 6 .0 3 2
3 7 ,0 0 1
3 5 ,1 4 3
40, 576
7 ,8 9 4

1 9 ,2 7 3
2 ,8 0 2
2, 558
935
5 ,1 6 3
1 ,7 8 9
1 ,9 8 3
3, 571
472

6 .5
6 .8
6 .7
5 .0
6 .8
4 .8
5 .6
8 .8
6 .0

2 9 4 ,0 6 5
5 4 ,1 5 1
34, 8 62
2 0 5 ,0 5 2

2 8 2 ,6 3 9
51, 675
32, 695
198, 269

9 6 .1
9 5 .4
9 3 .8
9 6 .7

7 9 2 ,5 3 6
1 4 9 ,1 3 4
92, 479
550, 923

4 2 1 ,8 8 5
7 9 ,0 5 6
4 6 .3 8 8
296, 441

5 3 .2
5 3 .0
5 0 .2
5 3 .8

6 5 6 ,5 8 4
1 1 8 ,9 0 5
72, 693
464, 9 86

5 2 ,8 2 6
9 ,3 2 8
5, 455
3 8 ,0 4 3

8 .0
7 .8
7 .5
8 .2

M aine_____________________
New Hampshire ...............- Vermont__________________
M assachusetts.....................
Rhode Island_____________
Connecticut......... ..................

M iddle Atlantic__________
New Y o r k ..______________
New J ersey________ _____ _
Pennsylvania.......................

East North Central_______
Ohio______ ________ _______
Indiana................ ....................
Illinois____________ ______ _
M ic h ig a n ______________
Wisconsin___________ _____

W est North Central_______
Minnesota________________
Iowa_________________ _____
Missouri__________________
North D akota.......................
South Dakota........................
Nebraska__________________
K ansas............. ........................

South Atlantic____________
Delaware__________________
M aryland........... ................
District of Columbia_____
Virginia............. ......................
W est Virginia_____________
North Carolina. ________
South Carolina___________
Georgia____________________
Florida______ ___________

East South Central_______
K entucky_________________
Tennessee....................... ........
Alabam a__________________
Mississippi..................... ........

W est South Central
Arkansas......... ............... .......
Louisiana__________________
Oklahoma_________________
Texas____ __________ _____ _

M ountain ____ ____________
M ontana__________________
Idaho_______________ ______
W yom ing_____ _____ ______
Colorado______ _______ ____
New Mexico_________ _____
Arizona.............. ................. ..
U tah______________________
Nevada____________________

Pacific___ ________________
Washington_______ _____
Oregon_____ _____ ______ _
California........ ........................

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II,
Part 1.




E D U C A T IO N

122

No. 1 3 9 . — Y ears

of

School C ompleted for Persons 25 Y ears O ld
by A ge and S e x : 1940

and

O ver ,

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

AGS AND SEX

Population

M edian
years of
school
com­
pleted 1

Grade school
None
1 to 4
years

5 and 6
years

7 and 8
years

TOTAL
74,775,836

8.6

2,799,923

7,304,689

8,515,111

25,897,953

29 years old........... .............._____________
34 years old___ _______ _______________
3.9 years old_________ _________________
44 years o ld .__________ _______________
49 years old.................................................

11,096,638
10,242,388
9,545,377
8,787,843
8,255,225

10.3
9.5
8.8
8 .6
8.5

112,327
131,941
185,210
251,108
353,883

540,800
592,738
734, 532
806,230
919,901

803,107
866,307
981,082
988,079
1,027,274

2,910, 562
3,095.654
3,310,768
3,215,256
3,059,812

50 to 54 years old............................... ..................
55 to 59 years old__________ __________ _____
60 to 64 years old............. ................................
65 to 69 years old___________________________
70 to 74 years old............. ................................__
75 years old and over.........................................

7,256,846
5,843,865
4,728,340
3,806,657
2, 569,532
2,643,125

8.4
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0

393,486
342,878
294,084
283,995
200, 599
250,412

904,528
765,767
642,342
581, 596
389,612
426,643

958,259
806,686
676,404
574,217
401,421
432, 275

2,730,010
2,238,980
1,837,447
1,466,680
1,017,583
1,015,201

s
25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

25 a n d o v e r .............. ............................... ..

MALE
37,463,087

8.6

1,471,290

4,079,100

4,399,910

13,239,380

29 years old_____________ _________
34 years o ld ................................................
39 years o l d ...............................................
44 years old...............................................
49 years old___________________________

5,450,662
5,070,312
4, 745,659
4,419,135
4,209,269

10.1
9.2
8.7
8.6
8.4

63, 286
72,659
98,351
127,093
179,264

310,406
332,754
398,077
435,232
513,113

410,020
437,620
495,941
506,287
538,709

1,485,833
1, 598, 597
1,721,123
, 1,667,558
1,590,327

50 to 54 years old_______________________ _
55 to 59 years old___...........................................
60 to 64 years old............................... ..................
65 to 69 years old______________________ . . . .
70 to 74 years o l d --------------------------------------75 years old and over........................................

3,752,750
3,011,364
2,397,816
1,896,088
1,270,967
1, 239,065

8.3
8.2
8 .2
8.1
8.0
7.7

208,965
186,372
158.069
150,363
105,180
121,688

519,260
440,383
366,362
323,073
216, 750
223, 690

514,067
430,249
356,025
294, 516
206,240
210,236

1,423,936
1,154,639
925,085
718,354

25 a n d o v e r ................................................. ..
25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

491,349
462, 579

FEMALE
25 a n d o v e r . ...................................................

37,312,749

8.7

1,328,633

3,225,589

4,115,201

12,658,573

29 years o l d . . . ...........................................
34 years old____________ _____ ________
39 years o l d . . . ...........................................
44 years old_______ _________ ______ _
49 years old.................................................

5,645,976
5,172,076
4, 799, 718
4,368,708
4,045,956

10.5
9.9
8.9
8.7
8.5

49,041
59,282
86,859
124,015
174,619

230,394
259,984
336,455
370,998
406,788

393,087
428,687
485,141
481, 792
488, 565

1.424, 729
1,497,057
1, 589,645
1, 547, 698
1,469,485

50 to 54 years old.................................................
55 to 59 years old.................................................
60 to 64 years old....................... .........................
65 to 69 years old__________________________
70 to 74 years old............................................... _
75 years old and over.......................................

3,504,096
2,832,501
2,330,524
1,910,569
1,298,565
1,404,060

8.4
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.1

184,521
156, 506
136,015
133,632
95,419
128,724

385,268
325,384
275,980
258, 523
172,862
202,953

444,192
376,437
320,379
279,701
195,181
222,039

1,306,074
1,084,341
912,362
748,326
526, 234
552, 622

25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

1 M edians based on distribution b y single years of school completed,




YEARS

No. 1 3 9 . — Y ears

of

OF

SCHOOL

123

COM PLETED

School C ompleted for P ersons 25 Y ears O ld
by A ge and Se x : 1940— Continued

and

Over ,

years of school completed—continued

AGE

A D SEX
N

High school

College

1 to 3 years

4 years

1 to 3 years

4 years or
more

N ot re­
ported

TTL
OA

25 and over.............................................

11,181,995

10,551,680

4,075,184

3,407,331

1,041,970

25
30
35
40
45

to
to
to
to
to

old............. ..................................................
old---------------------------------------------------old______ _______ _____ _____ _________
old___________________ _________ _____
o ld ..............................................................

2,444,919
2,108,419
1,688,415
1,354,899
1,095,565

2,746,426
1, 955,554
1,410,800
1,149,123
926,201

800,201
753,723
606,631
499,324
411,587

646,974
641,072
520, 357
408,147
340,030

91,322
96,980
107,582
115,677
120, 972

50
55
60
65
70
75

to 54 years old________________ ________________ . .
to 59 years old........................... ............................... ..
to 64 years old----------------------------- ----------------------to 69 years old___________________ ________ ______
to 74 years old_________________ __________ ______
years old and over......................... .............................

833, 308
609,166
432,453
295, 722
174,921
144, 208

730,851
557,036
425,732
295, 226
185,446
169,285

318,493
230,572
180,119
128,028
77,812
68,694

271,367
195, 278
153,581
107,234
65,528
57,763

116, 544
97, 502
86,178
73,959
56,610
78,644

29 years
34 years
39 years
44 years
49 years

ML
AE

25 and over_____ _____ __________ _______

5,332,803

4,507,244

1,823,981

2,021,228

588,151

25
30
35
40
45

to
to
to
to
to

old....... .......................................................
old............. ..................................................
old.............................. ................................
old__________ _____ ________ _________
o l d . . .............................................. ...........

1,185, 458
1,035.006
817,242
661,947
520,774

1,205,006
844,250
589,268
489,351
403,949

366,976
324,775
258,657
224,587
188,199

373,061
370,838
305,923
239,695
204,092

50,616
53,813
61,077
67,385
70,842

50
55
60
65
70
75

to 54 years old....... ........... ..........................................
to 59 years old__________________________________
to 64 years old_________________ _________________
to 69 years old------------------------ ------------------ ---------to 74 years old................. ............................................
years old and over........... ............................................

388, 278
276, 914
189,884
126,487
73,123
57,690

315,408
237, 273
175,145
116,393
71,198
60,003

147,316
106,768
82, 433
58, 303
35,679
30,288

167,076
121,873
95,697
67,327
41,193
34,453

68,444
56,893
49,116
41,272
30, 255
38,438

29 years
34 years
39 years
44 years
49 years

F ML
E AE

25 and over__________ _____ _____________

5,849,192

6,044,436

2,251,203

1,386,103

453,819

old................. ..............................................
old........................... ....................................
old_________________ _____ ___________
old. ---------------------- ----------- --------------old........................... ................................

1,259,461
1,073, 413
871,173
692, 952
574, 791

1, 541,420
1, 111, 304
821, 532
659, 772
522,252

433, 225
428,948
347,974
274,737
223,388

273,913
270,234
214,434
168,452
135,938

40,706
43,167
46, 505
48,292
50,130

50 to 54 years old............. ..................................................
55 to 59 years old..............................................................
60 to 64 years old................. ..............................................
65 to 69 years old_____________________________ _____
70 to 74 years old_______________ __________________
75 years old and over______________________________

445,030
332, 252
242, 569
169. 235
101,798
86, 518

415,443
319,763
250,587
178,833
114,248
109, 282

171,177
123,804
97,686
69, 725
42,133
38,406

104, 291
73,405
57,884
39, 907
24, 335
23, 310

48,100
40, 609
37,062
32,687
26, 355
40, 206

25 to
30 to
35 to
40 to
45 to

29 years
34 years
39 years
44 years
49 years

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V ,
Part 1.




124

E D U C A T IO N

N o . 1 4 0 . — S ch o o l A t t e n d a n c e

P erso n s 5

of

Se x : 1940

and

to

24 Y

ears

O ld,

by

A g e and

1945

[1940 statistics cover total population 5 to 24 years old from 1940 census; 1945 figures relate to civilian noninstitutional population, based on sample survey, M onthly Report on the Labor Force; see Sampling Note, p. 175]

TOTAL
Attending
school

YEAR AND AGE

FEMALE

MALE
Attending
school

Attending
school

Popula­
tion

Popula­
tion
Num ber

Per­
cent

Popula­
tion
Num ber

Per­
cent

Per­
cent

N um ber

---- ,f ........ .............................

APRIL 1940
2 6 ,7 5 9 ,0 9 9

5 7 .7

2 3 ,2 4 3 ,6 9 7

13 ,6 1 4 ,5 8 5

5 8 .6

2 3 ,1 0 8 ,2 1 8

13 ,1 4 4 ,5 1 4

5 6 .9

2 ,1 4 2 ,4 0 7
2 ,0 5 4 ,3 8 5
6 ,4 8 7 ,8 3 0
9 ,340, 205
4,8 2 8 , 249
4 ,8 9 2 .1 7 0
5 ,0 1 8 ,8 3 4
11 ,5 8 7 ,8 3 5

385 ,160
1 ,4 2 0 ,0 5 1
6 ,1 1 9 ,0 2 6
8 ,9 1 5 .6 6 9
4 ,3 4 7 ,6 6 5
3,3 6 1 , 206
1, 449,485
760,837

1 8 .0
6 9 .1
9 4 .3
9 5 .5
9 0 .0
6 8 .7
2 8 .9

190,842
710, 525
3 ,0 9 6 ,1 7 4
4, 510,906
2 ,1 8 9 ,8 8 0
1 ,679, 590
769,773
466,895

1 7 .5
6 8 .2
9 4 .1
9 5 .3
8 9 .7
6 8 .2
3 0 .8

6.6

1 ,0 8 7 ,8 1 1
1 ,0 4 1 ,7 5 7
3 ,2 8 9 ,2 5 5
4 ,7 3 4 ,2 1 3
2, 440,453
2,462, 443
2 ,4 9 5 ,3 7 3
5 ,6 9 2 ,3 9 2

8.2

1 ,0 5 4 ,5 9 6
1 ,0 1 2 ,6 2 8
3,1 9 8 , 575
4 ,6 0 5 ,9 9 2
2 ,3 8 7 ,7 9 6
2 ,4 2 9 ,7 2 7
2 ,5 2 3 ,4 6 1
5 ,8 9 5 ,4 4 3

194,318
709, 526
3 ,0 2 2 ,8 5 2
4,4 0 4 , 763
2 ,1 5 7 ,7 8 5
1 ,6 8 1 ,6 1 6
67 9 ,7 1 2
293 ,9 4 2

1 8 .4
7 0 .1
9 4 .5
9 5 .6
,9 0 .4
6 9 .2
2 6 .9
5 .0

5 t o 24 y e a r s o l d . . 3 9 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0

2 5 ,7 3 0 ,0 0 0

6 4 .8

17 ,2 6 0 ,0 0 0

1 2 ,7 90,000

7 4 .1

2 2 ,4 4 0 ,0 0 0

1 2 ,9 3 0 ,0 0 0

5 7 .6

5 years old......... ............ 2 ,3 6 0 ,0 0 0
6 years old......... ............ 2 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0
7 to 9 years o ld ............ 6, 680,000
10 to 13 years old_____ 8 ,3 6 0 ,0 0 0
4, 710,000
14 and 15 years old.
16 and 17 years o l d .. . 4 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0
18 and 19 years o l d . .. 3 ,0 3 0 ,0 0 0
20 to 24 years old......... 7 ,7 8 0 ,0 0 0

670,000
2 ,1 7 0 ,0 0 0
6 ,5 6 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,8 9 0 ,0 0 0
630,000
300,000

2 8 .3
9 3 .2
9 8 .2
9 7 .9
9 2 .1
6 4 .9
2 0 .6
3 .8

1 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 8 0 ,0 0 0
3, 400,000
4, 230,000

320,000

2 6 .7
9 3 .2
9 7 .6
9 7 .8
9 1 .5
6 4 .5
2 1 .6
5 .6

1 ,1 6 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0
3, 280,000
4 ,1 2 0 ,0 0 0
2, 270,000
2, 270,000
2, 220,000
5 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 0

350 ,000
1 ,0 6 0 ,0 0 0
3, 240,000
4 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,1 1 0 ,0 0 0
1, 480, 000
450 ,000
200 ,000

3 0 .0
9 3 .3
9 8 .8
98 .1
9 2 .7
6 5 .2
2 0 .3

5 to 24 y e a r s o ld _ _ 4 6 ,3 5 1 ,9 1 5
5 years old............. ........
6 years old___________
7 to 9 years old_______
10 to 13 years old_____
14 and 15 years old___
16 and 17 years old. . _
18 and 19 years old. __
20 to 24 years old_____

OCTOBER 1945

2,440, noo
2 ,1 9 0 ,0 0 0
810 ,000
1 ,8 1 0 ,0 0 0

1,100,000
3 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 0
4 ,1 4 0 ,0 0 0
2, 230,000
1 ,4 1 0 ,0 0 0
180,000
100,000

3.3

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II,
Part 1; and Population— Special Reports, Series P -S , N o. 9.

N o. 1 4 1 . —

P ersons

A t t e n d in g
by

S chool
C olor

S in g l e

by

and

Se x :

Y ears

of

F rom

5

to

24,

NONWHITE

WHITE
Female

M ale

A ge

1940

M ale

Female

AGE
Num ber

Percent
of pop­
ulation

Num ber

Percent
of pop­
ulation

N um ber

Percent
of pop­
ulation

N um ber

Percent
of pop­
ulation

5 to 24 years, total_____

12,219,451

59.2

11,676,431

57.4

1,395,134

53.4

1,468,083

53.3

5 years old_________________
6 years old.......... ......................
7 years old................................
8 years o l d ......................... ..
9 years old.............. ..................
10 years old_.......... ..................
11 years old........ .....................
12 years o ld ..............................
13 years old........ ......................
14 years old..............................

174,923
630,095
861,191
932,918
943, 654
989,969
957,471
1,041,244
1,015,344
1,005, 204

18.4
69.6
93.1
95.3
95.9
96.0
96.1
95.8
95.3
93.1

176,546
622,447
841, 776
905,053
910,371
956,469
936, 270
1,003,056
991, 574
976,008

19.2
71.3
93.6
95.4
96.1
96.2
96.3
96.0
95.6
93.4

15,919
80,430
114,713
124,464
119,234
131,233
113,777
135,034
126,834
117,499

11.7
58.8
85.4
90.3
92.2
92.3
92.7
91.3
89.3
84.8

17,772
87,079
118,139
127,093
120,420
131, 569
118,146
135, 936
131, 743
125,959

12.9
62.4
87.0
91.4
92.9
93.2
93.7
93.0
91.6
88.3

966,324
862,690
679,300
453,603
262,357
156,022
116,191
79,152
53,309
38,490

88.7
77.6
62.8
39.7
24.1
15.1
11.0
7.9
5.3
3.8

944,691
857, 612
666, 514
410,053
207, 573
117, 732
74,988
39, 504
22,683
15, 511

89.0
78.3
63.1
35.7
19.1
11.0
7.0
3.8
2.2
1.5

100,853
82,319
55, 281
35,047
18,766
10,059
5,847
3,681
2,316
1,828

75.8
60.2
42.1
25.1
15.2
8.3
5.0
3.2
2.1
1.6

111,127
94, 558
62,932
41,402
20,684
11,149
5,300
3,519
2,115
1,441

80.2
65.1
46.9
27.1
15.4
7.4
4.4
2.6
1.6
1.1

15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
19 years
20 years
21 years
22 years
23 years
24 years

old...... ........................
old...... ........................
old...... ........................
old________________
old___________ _____
old________________
old________________
old________________
old___________ _____
old.................. ............

Digitized for Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports,Population,Vol. I V ,
FRASER


P a rti.

YEARS
N o.

1 4 2 .— Y ears

D ISIO A D S A E
IV N N T T

of

OF

SCH OOL

School C ompleted for Persons
by States : 1 9 4 0

Persons
25 years
old and
over 1

No
school
years
com­
pleted

G A ES H O
KD COL
1 to 4
years

5 and 6
years

125

COM PLETED
25

Y ears O ld

H HS H O
IG C O L

7 and 8
years

1 to 3
years

4 years

and

Over ,

CLEE
OL G
1 to 3
years

4 years
or more

U n ited States___ 74,775,836 2,799,923 7,304,689 8,515,111 25,897,953 11,181,995 10,551;680 4,075,184 3,407,331
N e w E n g la n d _______
M aine_____________
N ew Hampshire - Verm ont__________
Massachusetts____
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut--.........

5,056,175
480, 767
293, 759
205,163
2, 621,072
423, 921
1, 031, 493

197,983
9,941
7,175
3,203
107,312
22,191
48,161

312,411
25, 450
16, 608
9, 374
157,311
35, 990
67, 678

435,297 1,736,818
36, 805
170, 743
23, 736
115, 972
15, 227
80, 740
802,467
220,830
157,097
51, 428
87, 271
409, 799

872,262
95, 633
48, 277
37, 555
485,239
63, 628
141, 930

917,209
95, 792
49,067
36,782
523,701
55,115
156, 752

242,898
25,235
16,097
11,363
129,853
14,387
45,963

248,272
15, 952
12, 563
8, 388
142, 699
18, 926
49, 744

M id d le A tla n tic____ 16,601,854
New Y o rk ________ 8,430, 789
N ew Jersey_______ 2, 533, 379
Pennsylvania_____ 5, 637, 686

807,450 1,213,026 1,672,243 6,535,120 2,362,827 2,186,540
551,212
692, 784 3,342,826 1, 249,159 1,124,769
468,985
194, 742 269, 227
984, 451
109, 563
350,945
339,835
228,902 467,072
710, 232 2, 207, 843
762, 723
721,936

667,152
341, 711
101,500
223,941

823,762
461, 810
127,436
234, 516

E ast N orth C en tral. 15,752,048
Ohio______________ 4,103, 918
Indiana___________ 2,004, 404
Illinois....................... 4,828, 402
M ichigan_________ 3, 006, 579
Wisconsin_________ 1,808, 745

342,362 1,093,039 1,573,455
82,075 262, 345 448, 225
26, 498
128, 583
198,155
131, 567 329, 951 433, 548
72,149 233,024
295, 664
139,136
30,073
197,863

6,287,424 2,458,705 2,342,713
1, 552, 356
670, 750
659, 232
832,051
305, 547
311,116
2,021, 466
704, 587
688,452
1,082,156
556, 526
456, 404
221, 295
799, 395
227, 509

824,654
203, 026
103,483
258,083
158,090
101,972

664,992
180, 860
76, 394
216, 477
121, 201
70, 060

701,506 3,388,315 1,064,526 1,152,335
142,370
722,875
203, 219
224, 501
107,087
642,643
221,061
257, 551
250, 461
968, 582
285, 265
287,979
34, 751
33, 239
147,860
35, 474
157,059
44,105
44, 419
30, 213
58, 786
306, 458
120, 702
128, 831
442,838
155,423
79,350
173, 580

511,245
105, 615
101,440
120, 761
25, 959
28,321
54, 689
74,460

320,911
67,093
61,024
88,180
11, 638
13,020
32, 029
47,927

477,371
96, 387
52,157
189, 531
28, 412
20,878
37, 785
52, 221

W e s t N orth C en tral.
Minnesota------------Iowa______________
Missouri__________
North Dakota____
South D akota____
Nebraska_________
Kansas____________

7,803,710
1, 600, 208
1, 471, 287
2, 259, 742
327, 844
344, 948
751,863
1, 047, 818

105,079
23,112
8, 496
43,273
6,962
4,082
7,179
11, 975

S o u th A tla n tic_____
Delaware_________
M aryland_________
Dist. of Colum bia.
Virginia.— _______
W est Virginia------North Carolina.
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida____________

9,054,565
158, 428
1, 054, 688
430, 743
1, 375, 568
928, 303
1, 649,820
841,138
1, 533, 488
1, 082, 389

454,196 1,622,449 1,543,965 2,192,691 1,209,787
5,204
15,233
49,331
27,408
20,673
188, 422
136, 291
29, 702 131, 850
325, 893
41, 298
6, 707
28, 465
108, 258
65, 456
324, 478
177, 696
73, 783 244,666 244, 605
89,309
34, 393
162, 209
118, 975
349,367
344,891
226,448
95, 414 337, 639 309, 347
66,074
225, 993 146, 746
117,962
120, 659
279, 681
299, 926
210, 517
99, 917 361, 954
43, 002
157,674
269, 888
150,984
158, 700

998,166
22,136
122, 497
86,840
150, 725
84,854
152, 816
73, 418
140,821
164, 059

488,392
6,734
43,964
41,065
81, 730
46,937
88,864
39, 899
73,099
66,100

407,642
8.184
50, 371
47, 252
60,616
31,163
67,036
39, 399
50,512
53,109

631,336
139, 667
182, 608
176, 860
132, 201

477,965
120,387
150, 672
117, 615
89, 291

233,165
60,100
71, 665
56,097
45,303

158,781
42, 486
45, 916
38, 960
31,419

401,067 1,058,107 1,041,927 1,606,200 1,140,426
186, 515 177, 723
286, 967
123,387
37, 345
154, 482 275, 222 203, 207
206,002
144,162
400, 487
29, 814
133, 893
161, 857
178, 273
694, 604
712, 744
179, 426 462, 477 499,140

806,894
83,818
117, 809
154,828
450, 439

405,493
39,173
51,125
81,177
234,018

271,552
21, 584
42,316
57, 233
150, 419

363,486
46,630
49, 694
24, 826
103, 850
32, 343
37, 281
57,136
11,726

E ast S ou th C en tral. 5,337,105
Kentucky_________ 1, 440,929
Tennessee-------------- 1, 497,856
Alabam a__________ 1, 354, 736
Mississippi________ 1,043, 584

280,958 1,040,512
58, 533 232,370
62, 453 262, 198
90,853
300, 060
69,119 245, 884

945,491 1,497,327
229, 441
541, 380
434,133
269, 253
263,177
291, 899
183, 620
229, 915

W e s t S o u th C en tra l.
Arkansas__________
Louisiana_________
Oklahoma------------Texas_____________

6,799,801 „
968, 286
1, 204, 647
1, 213,129
3, 413, 739

M o u n t a i n . . . _______
M ontana__________
Idaho_____________
W y o m i n g ________
Colorado__________
New M exico..........
Arizona___________
U tah.......... ...............
N evada___________

2,200,427
315, 147
274,871
136, 725
637, 936
247, 295
253,122
267, 863
67,468

79,752
4,960
2,463
2, 570
14, 840
26, 488
22, 514
3,930
1,987

162,258
18, 510
11, 953
7,151
42, 366
40,993
26, 548
10, 797
3,940

178,424
25,094
18, 474
9,816
50,998
28, 411
25,120
16,274
4,237

366,901
49, 437
44,048
25, 417
113, 771
30, 212
38, 315
52, 542
13,159

187,542
27,184
26, 504
12, 275
50,506
16, 533
19, 363
29, 291
5,886

119,518
15,079
12,185
6,963
37, 752
10, 991
15, 820
16, 324
4,404

P a cific........... ...............
W ashington______
Oregon.......... ...........
California_________

6,170,151
1,074,077
675, 519
4, 420, 555

131,076
12, 994
6, 705
111, 377

325,516
50,140
28, 404
246,972

422,803 1,938,479 1,078,640 1,302,957
73,034
387,470
183,102
212,056
42, 416
252, 466
126,247
116, 758
964, 654
307,353 1, 298, 543
778, 780

514,643
86, 356
57, 709
370, 578

391,901
59, 454
36, 757
295, 690

715,579
125, 542
105, 679
46, 654
216,187
56,979
65,054
79,019
20,465

1 Includes 1,041,970 persons not reported by years of school completed and not shown separately in this table.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.




126

E D U C A T IO N

N o . 1 4 3 . — M edian Y ears of
and O ver , by R ace and by

School C ompleted for Persons 2 5 Y ears O ld
U rban and R ural R esidence , by States : 1 9 4 0
M D NY A S O S H O C ML T D
E IA E R F C O L O P E E
Race

Residence

DIVISION AND STATE
Total
Native
white

Foreignborn
white

Negro

Other
races

Urban

Ruralnon­ . Ruralfarm
farm

U n ited S ta te s ----------— -----------------------

8.4

8.8

7.3

5.7

6.8

8.7

8.4

7.7

N e w E n gla n d ___________ ________ ________
M aine..............................................................
N ew Hampshire
..................................

10.0
9.6
9.1
9.0
10.7
8.8
9.1

7.3
7.6
7.4
7.8
7.4
6.8
7.1

7.8
7.8
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.6
7.6

7.0
7.1

Massachusetts^. . . : .............................. .. _.
Rhode I s la n d ................................... ..........
Connecticut-.................................................

8.8
8.9
8.7
8.8
9.0
8.3
8.5

6.9
6.5
7.7

8.8
9.1
8.6
9.5
9.0
8.3
8.4

8.9
9.0
8.9
8.8
9.3
8.3
8.7

8.6
8.7
8. 7
8. 5
8.6
8.2
8.3

M id d le A tla n tic............................... ........... N ew Y o rk ............................................ ..........
N ew Jersey.....................................................
Pennsylvania................................ ...............

8.4
8.4
8.4
8.2

8.8
9.0
8.8
8.6

7.2
7.4
7.2
5.9

7.5
7.8
7.2
7.1

6.1
6.0
6.5
6.7

8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4

8.3
8.7
8.4
8.1

8,1
8.3
7.9
8.0

E a st N orth C en tra l.........................................
O hio..................................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Illinois............ ....................... ....................... ..
Michigan........................................ ..............
Wisconsin................... ......................... .........

8.5
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.3

8.8
8.8
8.6
8.8
9.0
8.5

7.3
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.3

7.5
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.5

7.5
7.2
7.5
8.7
7.0
7.3

8.7
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.8
8.6

8.5
8.5
8.5
8.3
8.6
8.4

8.1
8.2
8.2
8.1
8.1
7.9

W e s t N orth C en tra l............................. ..........
M innesota. .....................................................
I o w a ............................................................
M issouri........................... ..............................
North D akota......................... ......................
South D akota___________ ______________
Nebraska.................................................. ..
K ansas............................................. ............. ..

8.5
8.5
8.7
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.8
8.7

8.7
8.7
8.8
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.9
8.8

7.6
7.6
7.8
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.3

7.4
8.4
8.0
7.2
7.3
8.3
8.0
7.9

7.0
7.0
7.7
8.3
5.8
6.9
8.1
7.8

8.9
8.9
9.6
8.6
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.3

8.5
8.4
8.7
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.8
8.7

8.1
8.0
8.4
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.4

S o u th A tla n tic----------------------------------------Delaware......................................................._
M aryland................. - ................................. ..
District of Colum bia.................................
Virginia............................................... ............
W est Virginia...... ................................. .......
North Carolina.............................................
South Carolina............................. ...............
Georgia............................................................
Florida.............................................................

7.8
8.5
8.0
10.3
7.7
7.8
7.4
6.7
7.1
8.3

8.5
8.9
8.4
12. 1
8.3
7.9
8.1
8.7
8.4
9.5

7.7
7.0
6.8
8.3
8.3
5.7
10.6
9.1
8.9
8.3

4.9
6.1
5.8
7.6
5.0
6.5
5.1
3.9
4.2
5.2

5.3

.7 .7
8.6
8.2

6.5
7. 7
7.4

4.9
3.6
7.7
5.8

8.6
8.7
8.0
10.3
8.7
8. 7
8.6
8.7
8.1
8.9

7.7
7.6
7.6
6.9
7.5
7.9

6.6
7.3
6.6
5.5
6.0
7.1

E a st S o u th C en tra l______________________
K entucky......................................................
Tennessee.......................................................
Alabam a................ ............................... ..........
Mississippi........... ........................... .............

7.5
7.7
7.7
7.1
7.1

8.1
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.9

8.0
7.8
8.3
8.1
8.0

5.0
6.2
5.8
4.5
4.7

3.3
7.3
6.4
4.4
2.2

8.4
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.7

7.7
7.7
7.8
7.3
8.0

6.7
7.2
7.0
6.1
6.2

W e s t S o u th C en tra l......................... ............
Arkansas........... ..............................................
Louisiana................................ ........................
Oklahoma______ _____ .................................
Texas................ ................................. ..............

8.1
7.5
6.6
8.4
8.5

8.7
8.1
8.2
8.5
9.3

4.5
7.8
6.9
7.7
3.9

5.3
5.2
3.9
7.0
6.1

7.0
7.0
1.0
7.1
6.7

9.0
8.9
7.9
9.9
9.5

8.1
7.8
6.5
8.2
8.7

7.1
6.9
4.5
7.7
7.5

M o u n t a in ...........................................................
M ontana....................... .................................
Idaho........ ........................................................
W yom ing.......... ........................... ..................
Colorado..........................................................
N ew Mexico................................ ................
Arizona............................................................
U ta h .................................................................
N evada............................................................

8.9
8.7
8.9
9.2
8.9
7.9
8.6
10.2
9.6

9.4
’9 .1
9.2
9.9
9.4
8.2
9.6
10.7
10.7

7.5
7.7
7.9
7.5
7.4
4.6
5.5
7.9
7.6

7.8
7.9
7.4
7.9
8.5
7.3
7.4
8.4
7.8

2.7
6.5
6.6
7.2
7.4
0.9
1.0
5.3
4.8

10.0
9.6
10.5
10.3
9.9
9.4
9.6
10.8
10.5

8.7
8.7
8.9
9.3
8.7
7.5
8.6
9.7
9.5

8.2
8.3
8.6
8.6
8.3
6.7
7.2
9.0
8.4

P a cific —................................................ ..............
Washington..................................... ..............
Oregon........................................... ............
California-------- --------------- ---------------------

9.7
9.1
9.1
9.9

10.5
10.0
9.6
10.8

7.9
8.1
8.1
7.8

8.3
8.1
8.3
8.3

7.7
8.0
7.8
7.6

10.4
10.1
10.2
10.5

8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9

8.4
8.4
8.5
8.3

6.2
8.0
6.6

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.




YEARS

N o.

1 4 4 :.— M

e d ia n

OF

SCH O OL

127

COM PLETED

Y ea rs of S chool C o m pleted by P er so n s 5
O l d , b y S in g l e Y e a r s o f A g e : 1940

to

24 Y ea rs

[Medians for persons 5 and 6 years old attending school, and for those 5 to 7 years old not attending school m ay
be assumed to be less than 1.0 years]
WHITE
AGE AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE

Total

Male

NONWHITE
Urban

Female
Male

Female

Male

Ruralnon­
farm

Female

Ruralfarm

Attending school:
7 years old_____________
8 vears old_____________
9 years old_____________
10 years old------------------11 years o l d .....................
12 years old____________
13 years old____________
14 years old_________
15 years old____________
16 years old____________
17 years old________ ___
18 years old____________
19 years old____________
20 years old____________
21 years old____________
22 years old____________
23 years old____________
24 years old____________

1.5
2.4
3.3
4.2
5.2
6.1
7.1
8.1
9.1
10.0
11.1
11.7
12.5
13.4 ,
14.4
14.8
14.9
15.0

1.5
2.3
3.2
4.1
5.1
6.0
6.9
7.9
8.9
9.9
10.9
11.6
12.3
13.3
14.3
14.9
15.2
15.3

1.6
2.4
3.4
4.3
5.3
6.2
7.2
8.2
9.2
10.2
11.2
11.8
12.6
13.4
14.4
14.4
14.0
13.7

1.5
2.4
3.3
4.2
5.1
6.1
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
11.6
12.4
13.4
14.4
15.0
15.2
15.4

1.6
2.5
3.4
4.4
5.3
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.3
10.3
11.2
11.8
12.7
13.5
14. 5
14.5
14.1
13.8

1.4
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.9
4.5
5.2
6.1
6.9
7.9
9.2
10.2
11.0
11.6
12.4
13.2
13.3
13.6

1.5
2.1
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.1
5.9
6.7
7.6
8.7
9.8
10.6
11.3
11.9
12.6
12.8
12.8
12.6

1.6
2.5
3.4
4.3
5.3
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.2
10.2
11.2
11.8
12.7
13.6
14.5
14.9
15.1
15.1

1.5
2.3
3.2
4.1
5.1
6.0
6.9
7.9
8.9
10.0
11.0
11.6
12.3
13.3
14.4
14.8
14.9
15.0

1.5
2.3
3.1
4.0
4.9
5.7
6.7
7.6
8.6
9.6
10.7
11.4
11.9
12.6
13.5
13.9
14.1
14.1

N ot attending school:
8 years old
__________
9 years old_____________
10 years old____________
11 years old____________
12 years old____________
13 years old____________
14 years old____________
15 years old_____ ______
16 years old____________
17 years old____________
18 years old______ _____
19 years old____________
20 years old..................
21 years old____________
22 years old____________
23 years old____________
24 years old____________

1.8
2.7
3.4
4.3
4.9
5.7
6.7
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.8
10.6
10.7
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.8

1.7
2.6
3.3
4.1
4.6
5.2
6.2
7.0
7.9
8.4
9.2
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.5

1.9
2.9
3.7
4.5
5.3
6.2
7.2
7.9
8.4
8.9
10.3
11.1
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.2
11.0

2.0
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.1
6.0
6.9
7.7
8.2
8.7
9.6
10.4
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.9

2.2
3.1
4.0
4.9
5.7
6.6
7.6
8.2
8.6
9.2
10.7
11.6
11.7
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.7

1.4
1.9
2.4
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.6
5.2
5.8
6.3
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.7
6.7

1.0
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.5
4.1
4.9
5.7
6.5
7.1
7.5
7.9
7.7
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.7

2.2
3.2
4.2
5.1
6.1
7.0
7.8
8.3
8.8
9.5
10.8
11.6
11.7
11.9
12.0
11.9
11.7

1.7
2.6
3.3
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.4
7.2
8.0
8.5
9.4
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.5
10.5

1. 6
2.4
3.0
3.8
4.3
4.9
6.1
7.1
7.6
8.1
8 .A
8.-7
8.7
8.3
8.7
8.7
s i

Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. I V , Part 1.

N o.

1 4 :5 .— M

N egro

e d ia n

M ales

25

W age
to

or

64 Y

S a l a r y I n c o m e in 1939 f o r N a t iv e W h it e a n d
O l d , b y Y e a r s o f S c h o o l C o m p l e t e d : 1940

ears

[Statistics based on Sample B ; see p. 1. D ata are for persons in urban and rural nonfarm areas with $1 or more of
wage or salary income and without other income in 1939. For definitions, see headnote, table 311]
A G E (Y E A R S )

Total, 25
to 64
years old

C OLOR A N D Y E A R S OF SCHOOL COM PLETED

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

--

$1,217

$1,017

$1,229

$1,370

$1,349

$1,090

N o school years completed............. .........................
Grade school: 1 to 4 years ------------------------------- 5 and 6 years............ ..........................
7 and 8 years_______ ______ ______
High school: 1 to 3 years----------- ------------- ----------4 years_______________________ _____
College: 1 to 3 years_______________________ ______
4 years or more_____________ _________
School years not reported------------------ ------------------

473
585
818
1,014
1, 274
1, 454
1,651
2,046
1, 092

407
406
565
820
1,024
1,176
1, 330
1, 567
901

471
497
730
1,019
1, 259
1, 473
1, 654
1, 998
1,104

486
620
893
1,228
1, 480
1, 764
1,915
2, 465
1,180

503
694
952
1, 280
1, 556
1,875
1,953
2,679
1, 229

463
598
825
1, 095
1,332
1,711
1, 618
2, 395
917

Negro male, total----------------------------------------------

520

448

527

580

541

480

N o school years completed__________________ . . .
Grade school: 1 to 4 years.......... ................................
5 and 6 years______________ _____ _
7 and 8 years___________ _____ _____
High school: 1 to 3 years________________________
4 years....................................................
College: 1 to 3 years........... ............................................
4 years or more__________ ________ ______
School years not reported________________________

365
406
521
656
679
775
820
1,047
491

316
345
410
522
596
689
704
882
389

348
390
507
633
682
770
792
1,000
597

387
446
570
711
755
856
888
1,157
571

373
424
600
732
753
902
968
1,201
458

364
402
559
682
678
787
875
1,103
429

Native white male, total. ----------------------

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Population— Special Reports, Series P-46, N o. 6.




128

EDUCATION

!N o . 1 4 6 . — P u b l i c E

lem entary and

ITEM

Se c o n d a r y S cho o ls— Su m
1870

Total population___________ __________ i 38, 558, 371
Population 5-17 years, inclusive_____________ 1 12,055, 443
Percent of total population................. ........
31.3

m ary:

1870

to

1944

1880

1890

1900

i 50,155, 783
i 15, 065, 767
30.0

i 1 62,622,250
2
1218,543,201
29.6

i 2 75,602,515
12 21,404,322
28.3

1 91,972, 266
i 24, 239, 948
26.4

:

1910

Pupils enrolled in public schools........ ..............
Percent of total population_____________
Percent of population 5-17, inclusive___

6,871, 522
17.82
57.00

9,867, 395
19. 67
65. 50

12, 722, 631
20. 32
68.61

15, 503,110
20. 51
72.43

17,813,852
19. 37
73. 49

Average daily attendance____________________
Percent of pupils enrolled_______________
Average number of days schools in session..
Average number of days attended per enrolled pupil...... ......................................................

4 , 077,347

6,144,143
62.3
130.3

8,153,635
64.1
134.7

10, 632, 772
68.6
144.3

12,827,307
72.0
157.5

78.4

81.1

86.3

99.0

113.0

Num ber of teachers........ ........................................
M ale..................................................... ..............
Female.................................................................
Percent male teachers___________________ ____

200, 515
77,529
122, 986
38.7

286, 593
122, 795
163, 798
42.8

363,922
125, 525
238, 397
34.5

423,062
'126, 588
296,474
29.9

523, 210
110,481
412, 729
21.1

Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and principals (thousands of dollars)---------------------Average annual salary per teacher----------------

37,833
$189

55,943
$195

91,836
$252

137,688
$325

253,915
$485

Total expenditure for education (thousands
of dollars)3*________________________________
_
Per capita of total population___________
Per capita of population 5-17, inclusive.
Per pupil enrolled_______________________
Per pupil in average attendance________

63, 397
$1. 64
$5.26
$9.23
$15. 55

78,095
$1.56
$5.18
$7.91
$12. 71

140, 507
$2. 24
$7. 58
$11.04
$17. 23

214, 965
$2.84
$10. 04
$13.87

426, 250
$4.63
$17. 58
$23. 93
$33. 23

ITEM

59.3
132.2

1920

1930

1940

$ 20. 22

1942

Total population________________ ______ 1105, 710, 620 1122, 775,046 1131, 669, 275 U 34,664,924
Population 5-17 years, inclusive______ _____ _ i 27, 728, 788 i 31, 571, 322 i 29, 745, 246 4 29,183, 560
25.7
Percent of total population............... ..........
26.2
21.7
22.6

1944
4 138, 083, 449
4 28,930,000
21.0

Pupils enrolled in public schools................ ..
Percent of total population_____________
Percent of population 5-17, inclusive___

21, 578,316
20. 4
77.8

25,678,015
20.9
81.3

25,433,542
19.3
85.5

24, 562,473
18.2
84.2

23,266,616
16.9
80.4

Average daily attendance_______________ ____
• Percent of pupils enrolled_______________
Average number of days schools in session. .
Average number of days attended per en­
rolled pupil------------------------------ ----------- --------

16,150,035
74.8
161.9

21, 264,886
82.8
172.7

22,042,151
86.7
175. 0

21,031, 322
85.6
174. 7

19, 602, 772
84.3
175.5

121.2

143.0

151.7

149. 6

147.9

Num ber of teachers_______ __________________
M ale_____________________ ______________
Female----------------------------------- ---------------Percent male teachers............................... ............

679, 533
95, 666
583,867
14.1

854, 263
141, 771
712, 492
16.6

875, 477
194, 725
680, 752
22.2

858,888
183,194
675, 694
21.3

827,990
126, 672
701, 318
15.3

Salaries: Teachers, supervisors, and prin­
cipals (thousands of dollars)_______________
Average annual salary per teacher 5................

590,120
$871

1, 250, 427
$1, 420

1,314,342
$1, 441

1,353,151
$1, 507

1,494, 507
$1, 728

Total expenditure for education (thousands
of dollars)3____________________ ______ ______
Per capita of total population...................
. Per capita of population 5-17, inclusive.
Per pupil enrolled8______________________
Per pupil in average attendance 8_______

1,036,151
$9.80
$37.37
$48.02
$64.16

2, 316, 790
$18.87
$73.38
$89. 84
$108. 49

2,344,049
$17. 77
$78. 65
$91.64
$105. 74

2, 322, 698
$17. 25
$79. 59
$94. 56
$110. 03

2, 452, 581
$17. 76
$84. 78
$105. 41
$124. 67

1 Census enumeration as of June 1, 1870 to 1900; Apr. 15, 1910; Jan. 1, 1920; Apr. 1, 1930 and 1940.
2 Excluding population of Indian Territory which is not covered by public-school statistics, and also, for
1890, population of Indian reservations. These were not enumerated at censuses prior to 1890.
3 Current expense, capital outlays, and interest.
< Census estimates for July 1.
6 Beginning 1920, based on total number of teachers, supervisors, and principals.
6 Beginning 19i0, excludes data for night, summer, part-time, and continuation schools separately reported.

Source (except for population statistics and estimates): Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial
Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical Summary of Education and chapter on Statistics of State School
Systefns.




ELEM ENTARY

No. 14:1 .—

P u b l ic

m en t, and

E lem entary
A ttendance,

AND

SECON DARY

129

SCHOOLS

Se c o n d a r y S chools— N u m b e r , E
S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s : 1944

and
by

nroll­

[Includes data for kindergartens. Excludes data for residential schools for exceptional children, observation and
practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities]
N U M B E R OF SCHOOLS
D IV ISIO N , ST A T E , O R
O U T L Y IN G A R E A

Total

Elemen­
tary

Secondary

Average
number
days in
session

Pupils
enrolled

Average
daily at­
tendance

. Average
number
days
attended
per pupil
enrolled

Continental U. S__

198,878

169,905

28,973

175.5

23,266,616

19,602,772

147.9

N ew England................
M aine_______________
N ew Hampshire____
Verm ont....... ................
Massachusetts______
Rhode Island________
Connecticut_________

8,534
1, 926
1, 723
1,125
2,434
382
944

7,340
1, 704
1,584
1,035
1,887
322
808

1,194
222
139
90
547
60
136

177.7
177.6
174.6
178.6
176.7
180.0
180.0

1,240,024
148, 524
66, 444
55,099
617, 595
96.936
255,426

1,061,226
140,281
57,615
47,820
517,849
80,974
216,687

152.1
167.8
151.4
155.0
141.1
150.4
152.7

M iddle Atlantic_______
New Y o r k ...................
N ew Jersey...... ............
Pennsylvania_______

19,636
7,861
1,924
9,851

16,844
6,671
1, 594
8, 579

2,792
1,190
330
1,272

182.5
181.9
182.4
183.1

4,138,289
1,938,062
631,362
1, 568,865

3,498,971
1, 587,260
539, 761
1,371,950

154.3
149.0
156.0
160.1

East North Central___
Ohio....... ........................
Indiana......... ................
Illinois________ ______
Michigan...... ................
Wisconsin.....................

36,673
5,244
3, 534
12,804
8; 853
6,238

31,700
4,003
2,598
11, 366
8.000
5,733

4,973
1,241
936
1,438
853
505

177.7
179.3
157.9
186.8
180.0
175.4

4,274,774
1,115,630
644, 838
1,124, 921
898, 589
490,796

3,784,520
1, 000, 544
569, 016
950, 995
831,188
432, 777

157.3
160.8
139.3
157. 9
166.5
154.7

W est North C en tral...
Minnesota___________
Iow a_________________
Missouri........................
North D akota............
South Dakota.............
N eb rask a........ ............
Kansas_______ _______

46,407
7,284
9,963
7,507
4,216
4,478
6, 586
6, 373

41,806
6, 630
8,982
6,675
3, 767
4,141
5,958
5,653

4,601
654
981
832
449
337
628
720

176.4
172.5
176.3
183.2
169.0
173.6
176.3
172.6

2,366,120
460, 762
459, 741
631, 818
117, 404
116, 318
237, 589
342, 488

1,982,792
388,281
382,672
530, 696
100, 473
97, 559
200, 253
282,858

147.8
145.4
146.8
153.9
144.6
145.6
148.6
142.6

South Atlantic...............
Delaware____________
M aryland.....................
District of Columbia..
Virginia_____________
W est Virginia_______
North Carolina______
South Carolina..........
Georgia
. ________
Florida______________

26,334
217
1,179
131
3, 978
4, 812
4,493
4, 085
5, 015
2, 424

21,523
168
966
96
3,402
4,421
3,513
3,594
3,613
1, 750

4,811
49
213
35
576
391
980
491
1,402
674

176.0
181.5
186.7
175.8
180.0
172.2
179.9
169.7
171.6
171.3

3,676,662
41,232
282, 047
92,187
534, 778
409, 080
825, 553
453, 984
682, 149
355, 652

3,130,588
35, 727
245, 984
77, 745
458,191
360,271
728, 412
364, 033
547, 070
313,155

149.8
157.3
162.8
148.3
154.2
151.7
158.7
136.1
137.6
150.8

East South Central___
K entucky.....................
Tennessee___________
A l a b a m a ....................
Mississippi .................

22,364
6,692
5,624
5,103
4,945

19,057
5,785
5,067
3,925
4,280

3,307
907
557
1,178
665

161.4
160.1
167.1
168.3
148.0

2,321,491
525, 444
606,420
642, 035
547, 592

1,878,469
414,457
491, 833
527, 281
444, 898

130.6
126.3
135. 5
138.2
120.2

W est South C entral.._
Arkansas____________
Louisiana____________
Oklahoma.....................
Texas..............................

22,387
4, 613
3,074
4,945
9,755

17,587
3, 894
2, 521
3,997
7,175

4,800
719
553
948
2,580

169.8
159. 5
171.2
169.6
172.7

2,540,369
400, 897
432, 595
463, 892
1, 242, 985

2,073,687
320,449
361,183
386, 061
1, 005, 994

138.6
127.5
142.9
141. 1
139.8

M ountain_____________
M ontana____________
Id a h o ............................
W y o m in g ...................
C olorado......................
New M exico...............
Arizona......... ................
U t a h . .. .........................
N e v a d a ........................

8,779
1, 803
1, 204
1,264
2,313
869
533
536
257

7,509
1,611
1, 012
1,161
1, 955
717
466
376
211

1,270
192
192
103
358
152
67
160
46

173.8
175.5
169.5
179.3
175.2
180.0
168.3
170.6
177.7

843,285
91, 770
111, 331
52, 431
202, 410
121, 567
101, 239
138, 282
24, 255

699,029
78,168
90, 746
39, 832
168, 362
92, 856
87,201
122,414
19, 450

144.0
149.5
138.2
136.2
145. 7
137.5
144.9
151.0
142.5

Pacific_________________
Washington.................
O regon..........................
California.....................

7,764
1, 523
1,648
4,593

6,539
1,158
1, 376
4, 005

1,225
365
272
588

176.7
178.4
176.1
176.4

1,865,602
366,187
196, 407
1, 303,008

1,493,490
279,276
166, 801
1, 047, 413

141.5
136.0
149.6
141.8

A l a s k a ............................
Canal Zone.......................
Hawaii. .............................
Puerto Rico.....................
Virgin Islands................

87
26
184
1,841
22

62
16
143
1, 569
19

25
10
41
272
3

174.4
203, 2
186.0
190.0
182.0

6,608
6,448
82,488
309, 595
3, 805

5,112
5, 770
76. 244
276, 734
3, 397

134.9
181.8
171.9
169.8
162.5

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
State School Systems.




EDUCATION

130
N o.

1 4 8 .— P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — N u m b e r s a n d
S a l a r i e s o f T e a c h e r s , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1930 t o 1944
N U M B E R OF TEA C H E R S 1

D IV ISIO N , ST A T E , O R
O U TLY IN G A R E A

1930

1940

1944

Continental U. S _____ 854,263 875,477 827,990
52,642
N ew England
6; 547
M aine_____________ _____
3,051
N ew Hampshire________
2,978
Verm ont______ _____ ____
Massachusetts......... ........ 26,229
4,026
Rhode Island___________
9,811
Connecticut____________
165,475
N ew Y ork______________ 82; 204
New Jersey_____________ 25, 555
Pennsylvania___________ 57, 716
______ 165,836
E . N . Central
Ohio_____ _____ ______ _ __ 41 ,'432
Indiana_________________ 21,847
Illinois............................. .
47,766
Michigan_______________ 34,552
Wisconsin______________ 20,239
W . N . Central
_ __ 122,294
_
Minnesota______________ 22', 169
Iow a____________________ 24,585
Missouri________________ 24,200
8,856
North Dakota__________
8,943
South D akota__________
Nebraska_______________ 14,400
19,141
Kansas__________ _____
S. Atlantic________________ 112,005
1,420
Delaware............. ..............
M aryland______________
8, 745
2, 722
District of C olu m bia.. .
16,477
Virginia_____________ _
W est Virginia__________ 15,837
North C arolina............... 23,375
South Carolina_________ 13,398
Georgia_________________ 19,071
Florida___________ ______ 10,960
E . S. Central_____________ 65,922
K e n t u c k y ...___________ 15, 323
18,331
Tennessee______________
Alabam a________ _____ _
17,130
Mississippi. ....................... 15,138
W . S . Central______ ______ 80,637
Arkansas________________ 12,990
Louisiana._____ ________ 12,173
Oklahoma______________ 19,807
Texas___________________ 35,667
M o u n ta in .._____ _________ 35,336
6,422
M on tan a............................
Idaho___________________
4,500
W yom in g_______________
2, 751
Colorado________________
9,744
3,400
New M exico............. ........
Arizona__________ _____ _
3, 273
4,452
U ta h ____________________
794
N e v a d a ...-.........................
Pacific__________________ _
54,116
W a s h in g to n .................... 11,140
Oregon_________ _______ _
6,208
California......... ..............
36,768
Alaska 4___________ _______
American Samoa.................
Canal Zone___ _____ ______
G uam __________ _____ _____
Hawaii____________________
Philippine Islands________
Puerto R ic o .........................
Virgin Islands____________

253
26
175
125
2,241
26,167
4,451
112

49,930
6,156
2,945
2,653
24,769
3,788
9,619
168,500
80', 553
26,984
60,963
164,354
43,671
21,459
45,955
32,716
20, 553
115,716
21,080
22,450
26,423
7,262
7,837
13,760
16,904
120,914
1,626
8,638
3,057
17,734
14,252
24, 530
15,042
22,846
13,189
73,127
18,802
20,147
19,405
14, 773
93,091
12,852
14,830
20, 204
45,205
33,662
5,195
4,513
2,551
8,918
3,798
3,384
4,417
886
56,183
10,583
7,296
3 38,304
302
65
200
139
3,091
41,627
6,066
117

49,409
5; 881
2,939
2, 505
23,977
3,706
10,401
150,576
69,008
25, 522
56,046
154,190
39,234
20,878
42,712
31,955
19,411
105,841
19,014
21,135
23,697
6,720
7,123
12, 503
15,649
121,213
1,601
8,515
3,154
17,320
15, 324
24, 553
15,081
22,863
12,802
71,083
16,801
19,428
19,438
15,416
85,641
12,306
14,399
16,023
42,913
31,602
4,739
3,968
2,244
8,199
3,587
3,427
4, 506
932
58,435
11,240
7,188
40,007
286
( 6)

229
(«)
2,766
(8)

6,955
142

Per­
cent
of
teach­
ers,
male,
1944
15.3
15.2
13.1
15.4
7.8
18.6
14.2
10.4
18.4
17.9
16.0
20.1
18.4
22.0
23.2
15.5
17.1
14.4
11.0
12.7
7.9
13.9
13.2
9.8
8.2
11.2
11.9
15.0
13.6
12.3
10.6
23.0
9.1
9.9
10.9
8.5
12.1
13.6
14.1
11.0
9.2
12.3
16.0
12.2
12.6
11.1
18.7
15.4
19.4
12.4
14.8
18. 5
18.5
31.2
13.6
20.6
16.0
12.1
23.4
14.3
(8)

36.2
(8)

21.3
(8)

20.8
' 12.7

N U M B E R OF
PUPILS PE R
TE A C H E R a

1930

25.2

1940

25.2

S A LA R IE S OF TE A C H E R S ,
S U PE R V ISO R S A N D PRINCIPALS

1944

23.7

22.3
22.3
20.5
25.8
26.3
28.0

24.1
22.9
21.3
25.4
26.4
26.6

23.9
19.6
19.1
21.6
21.8
20.8

24.9
26.1
28.8

23.8
23.5
27.4

23.0
21.1
24.5

27.5
27.3
25.2
25.0
23.4

25.7
27.5
23.8
26.3
23.7

25.5
27.3
22.3
26.0
22.3

20.6
18.9
23.8
17.7
15.5
17.6
19.1

21.5
19.5
22.7
17.2
15.3
17.6
19.6

20.4
18.1
22.4
15.0
13.7
16.0
18.1

25.5
27.8
25.1
27.5
22.1
28.8
26.0
28.2
25.3

24.1
29.8
27.1
27.9
28.9
32.2
25.6
25.6
24.8

22.3
28.9
24.6
26.5
23.5
29.7
24.1
23.9
24.5

28.2
27.2
28.6
28.8

26.2
26.6
29.2
32.1

24.7
25.3
27.1
28.9

26.3
28.7
23.7
30.1

29.1
26.8
24.0
24.7

26.0
25.1
24.1
23.4

17.5
21.9
16.0
19.6
22.4
24.0
27.1
18.9

18.9
23.5
18.5
22.3
28.0
26.1
28.0
20.1

16.5
22.9
17.8
20.5
25.9
25.4
27.2
20.9

25.0
25.0
24.7

25.9
22.8
27.6

24.8
23.2
26.2

(?)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8).
(8)
(8)

(5)
(8)
(8)
(8)

(?)

(«)

1930

1940

1944

1,494,507

1,420

1,441

1,728

99,275
6,809
4,083
3,026
55,589
8,038
21,731
376,914
197, 535
62, 740
116,639
312,836
77, 703
41,360
91,198
67,786
34,790
146,009
30, 554
29,198
33,403
7,113
8,304
14,786
22,651
167,008
3,195
18,457
8,685
23,851
23,112
34,803
14,894
21,374
18,636
74,927
20,894
21,486
20,155
12,392
115,726
10, 555
20, 733
24,483
59,955
52,599
6,977
5,663
3,415
13,548
5,839
6,874
8,449
1,835
149,213
25,175
14,232
109, 806

1,636
942
1,254
963
1,875
1,437
1,812
2,103
2,493
2,113
1,620
1,568
1,665
1,466
1,630
1,534
1,399
1,134
1,251
1,094
1,235
900
956
1,077
1,159
945
1,570
1,518
2, 269
861
1,023
873
788
684
876
804
896
902
792
620
923
673
941
1,072
924
1,330
1,215
1,200
1,239
1,453
1,113
1,637
1,330
1,483
1,949
1,556
1,612
2,123

1,748
894
1,258
981
2,037
1,809
1,861
2,167
2,604
2,093
1,640
1,570
1,587
1,433
1,700
1,576
1,379
1,042
1,276
1,017
1,159
745
807
829
1,014
1,014
1,684
1,642
2, 350
899
1,170
946
743
770
1,012
758
826
862
744
559
987
584
1,006
1,014
1,079
1,290
1,184
1,057
1,169
1,393
1,144
1,544
1,394
1, 557
2,101
1,706
1,333
2, 351

1,938
1,158
1,366
1,165
2,219
2,042
2,019
2.382
2, 726
2, 353
1,972
1,925
1,912
1,833
2,018
2,013
1,705
1,330
1,567
1,289
1,410
1,059
1,158
1,159
1,313
1,333
1,932
2,069
2,610
1,308
1,508
1,342
973
923
1,390
1,013
1,158
1,062
1,009
790
1,297
845
1,427
1,429
1,329
1,593
1,453
1,379
1,471
1,600
1,456
1,903
1,792
1,876
2 ,4l3
2,099
1,809
2,616

754

1,602
444
1,541
315
1,812
(6
)
848
572

( 5)
( 5)

2,471

1,634
309
1,830
(5
)
834
680

1,994
(5
)
1,312
(6
)
1,106

17.9

(6
)
(8)
(8)

(8)

25.2
(»)
27.6
(8)

39.8
23.9

Average salary
(dollars)

Total,
1944
(1,000
dollars)

( 8)

482

( 6)

3,805
(5
)
’ 8,125
146

( 5)

860

1 Excludes supervisors and principals except when not reported separately.
2 N um ber in average daily attendance.
3 For 1933,
4 Data do not include Federal schools for natives.
®N ot available.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Statistics of
State School Systems.
'
-




131

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS

No. 149.—

P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — V a l u e o f
E x p e n d i t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y i n g A r e a s : 1944

P roperty

and

[In thousands o f dollars except averages per pupil]
V A L U E OF SCHOOL
PROPERTY

D IV IS IO N , S T A T E , O R O U T L Y IN G
AREA

Total

Per
p u p il1

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Total

Current expense for
full-time day schools Outlays
for new
buildings,
Per
etc.
Total
p u p il1

Interest

Other 2

$404 2,452,581

2,293,337

$116.99

53,856

96,805

8,583

526
283
434
327
619
634
488

157,625
12,346
7,076
5,549
85, 294
13,157
34, 203

152,086
11,668
6, 894
5,354
83,376
12,055
32, 738

143.31
83.17
119. 66
111.97
161.00
148. 87
151.09

1,590
502
91
151
445
89
313

2,904
153
91
43
651
985
981

1,045
24

M iddle Atlantic_______________ 2,254,529
New Y o rk ______
- _______ 1,215,035
366,495
N ew Jersev ________ ______
Pennsylvania. _ _ _ .
672, 999

644
765
679
491

632,659
326,136
107, 205
199, 319

573,654
293, 843
99, 896
179, 915

163.95
185.12
185.07
131.14

10,657
7, 764
711
2,182

44,637
21,217
6,198
3 17, 222

3,712
3,313
399

1,848,560
East North Central_________
448,015
Ohio_________________________
213,805
Illinois____ - - _ - - - - - - - 595! 574
Michigan. _ __ _
386,456
204!710
W isconsin___________________

488
448
376
626
465
473

527,253
132,136
65, 507
159, 531
111. 180
58, 899

496,862
124, 932
63,313
150,281
103, 240
55,096

131.29
124. 86
111. 27
158.02
124. 21
127. 31

11,317
1,708
1,061
4,184
3, 203
1,162

16,339
5,119
1,133
5,066
4, 737
284

2,734
377

W est North Central.— __ —
Minnesota .
Iowa „
__
_ _ _ __
Missouri _
_
North Dakota
_____ . . .
South Dakota ____ _ _ .
Nebraska _
. ___
_
___
__ _ _
Kansas ___

831,429
209,960
143,889
187, 243
39, 298
42, 779
83,030
125, 229

419
541
376
353
391
438
415
443

240,431
53,485
46,374
55, 952
13,036
13,240
23,323
35,020

229,489
52,143
44,421
53,379
11.944
12, 763
22,430
32,409

115.74
134. 29
116.08
100.58
118. 88
130.82
112.01
114. 58

5,084
806
900
1,183
659
205
320
1,011

5,858
536
1,053
1,390
434
272
574
4 1,600

South A tlan tic... __________
Delaware_____________ ____
M aryland___________________
District of Columbia
Virginia________ ___________
W est Virginia______ . .
North Carolina __________
South Carolina______________
G eorgia____ ______
Florida______________________

718,501
19, 497
90, 810
54, 202
99,037
93,755
128, 896
57, 567
85, 503
89, 233

230
546
369
697
216
260
177
158
156
285

252,978
4,833
29,126
12,842
36,361
35,101
51,285
22, 863
31,395
29,172

237,536
4,699
27,185
12. 574
34, 503
33,528
47,465
21,194
30,473
25, 915

75.88
131. 54
110. 51
161.73
75.30
93.06
65.16
58. 22
.55. 70
82. 76

7,114
65
449
119
1,030
1,190
1,655
787
734
1,084

7,579
45
1,358

East South Central.............
K entucky. .
Tennessee.
...
_ . _ _
Alabama____ _______
______
Mississippi _ ___ _ . . _

296,914
87, 702
70.500
66,711
72,000

158
212
143
127
162

113,777
33,159
31,393
30,375
18, 849

109,157
31,198
30,599
28, 565
18,796

58.11
75. 28
62. 21
54.17
42. 25

3,056
1,403
527
1,116
« 10

1,268
557
s 268
400
« 43

295

W est South Central__________
Arkansas___ . . . . ___ __
Louisiana______ _
_______
Oklahoma __________ ____
Texas
— ____________ _ .

536,871
47, 249
84,158
97, 731
307, 733

259
147
233
253
306

187,231 i
18,311
34,730
36, 224
97, 966

172,422
16, 779
32,713
34, 246
88, 683

83.15
52.36
90. 57
88. 71
88.15

6,132
754
786
1,091
3,501

8,631
772
1,190
8 887
5, 781

46
6
41

M ountain____ _________________
Montana
Idaho _ . . .
_
W yom ing____ .
-_ _
Colorado_____ . _ _________
New M exico.
Arizona - - - - - ___
_
Utah______________
Nevada___ _____ __ _________

256,429
39,094
30,118
16, 739
69,616
23,950
23, 656
44,848
8,409

367
500
332
420
413
258
271
366
432

90,425
12, 754
9, 693
6,300
22,322
10, 854
11,104
14,375
3.024

86,418
12,437
9, 267
5,982
21,120
10, 541
10,472
13,694
2,904

123.63
159.11
102.12
150.17
125.44
113. 52
120.10
111.87
149. 30

2,088
258
203
297
458
94
334
380
66

1,918
59
223
22
744
219
298
300
53

1

Pacific. ______ ________________
W ashington
___
._
Oregon______________________
California______ _ _________

627,078
113, 954
74,057
439,067

420
408
444
419

250,202
43,098
23, 244
183,861

235,713
40, 932
22,177
172, 604

157.83
146. 57
132. 96
164. 79

6,819
1, 610
614
4, 595

7,670
556
452
6, 662

A la sk a .............................
Canal Zone___ ____
H aw aii____________ ______ _____
Puerto Rico . . . . .
_
Virgin Islands_________________

2,248
2, 537
18,262
17,062

440
440
240
62

1,096
842
6,150
11, 221
208

1,088
820
5, 898
11,096
204

212. 79
142.14
77. 35
40.09
60.09

8
7
252
66

Continental U. S_ _______ 7,928,130
New England_____ __________
M aine_______________________
N ew Ham pshire-Vermont—
Massachusetts______________
Rhode Island_______________
Connecticut_________________

557,819
39, 630
24,995
15,630
320, 384
51,334
105,846

537
383
2,164
845
3 137
2,110

822
28
171

2,357

750
24
134
150
291
38
51
63

295

1

15
60
4

1 Average per pupil in average daily attendance.
2 Expenditures for evening and adult, summer, part-time and continuation schools when separately reported.
3 1942 data.
4 Estimated.
6 Incomplete.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
State School Systems.

 47--------10
7 2 5 5 4 3 °—


132

E D U C A T IO N

N o . 1 5 0 . — P u b l ic E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l s — E n r o l l m e n t , W
a n d N e g r o , f o r 18 S t a t e s : 1940, 1942, a n d 1944

h it e

AVERAGE
DAYS ATTEND­
ANCE PER
PUPIL EN­
ROLLED

ENROLLMENT IN—
STATE
W hite schools
1940
T o t a l , 18 S t a t e s ........................ ..

1942

Negro schools
1940

1944

1942

7,608,378 7,350,663 6,893,598 2,428,842 2,386,471

Alabam a__________ _____ _________
447,109
432,096
413, 567
Arkansas___________________ ______
332,801
351,320
300,898
Delaware_____________ __________
37,130
35, 542
34,356
District of Colum bia................. ..
58, 872
58,829
54,132
Florida................ ..................................
266, 438
257,004
266,073
Georgia___________________________
472,395
452, 448
426,126
K en tu c k y ............................................
560,193
534,149
488,278
Louisiana................ ............................
298,455
288, 324
269,347
M aryland................................... .........
227, 299
227,131
222,800
Mississippi..........................................
302, 402
303,039
275,097
Missouri______________ ______ _____
652, 238
643, 628
584,004
North Carolina.................................
616,007
604, 428
568, 919
Oklahoma_______________ _____ _
564, 239
469,649
427,418
265, 845
262, 580
South Carolina.________ _________
249, 042
Tennessee___________ ____ ______ _
538, 759
528, 954
503, 686
Texas_____________________________ l, 107, 226 1,087, 264 1,043, 438
Virginia___________________ _______
417, 860
408, 658
391,937
424, 591
W est Virginia......... ............................
415,070
383, 549

239, 658
114, 019
6, 916
37,298
102, 776
265, 584
43, 871
174, 565
59, 926
292,397
48, 402
270, 477
47, 579
215, 905
109,372
221,596
150,271
28,230

W h it e N e g ro
1944

1944

1944

2,276,742

145.0

133.4

228, 468
99, 999
6, 876
38, 055
98, 648
256, 023
37,166
163, 248
59, 247
272, 495
47, 814
256,634
36, 474
204, 942
102, 734
199, 547
142, 841
25, 531

138.4
132.7
158.4
146.2
152.7
143.9
125.4
149.8
164.4
135.8
154.0
161.4
140.3
145.9
134.6
141.9
155.3
151.3

137.9
111.8
152.0
151.1
145.3
127.2
138.0
131.5
156.8
104.6
152.5
152.7
150.4
124.2
139.7
128.6
151.1
157.1

234, 642
108, 305
6,963
37, 691
102,963
260, 646
40, 958
173, 511
59, 843
290,389
51,151
267,337
40,615
212,630
106, 782
216,059
147,719
28, 267

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
State School Systems.

N o. 1 5 1 . —

P r iv a t e a n d P a r o c h ia l E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y
N u m b e r a n d E n r o l l m e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1942

Sch ools—

[Includes data for kindergartens. Excludes data for residential schools for exceptional children, observation and
practice schools, and preparatory departments of colleges and universities. D ata for territories and posses­
sions not available]*
•

DIVISION AND STATE

Number
of schools

Pupils
enrolled

U n ited S ta te s..........

13,296

2,616,529

N e w E n gla n d ..................
M aine_______________
N ew Hampshire........
Verm ont....... ................
Massachusetts............
Rhode Island________
Connecticut. ................

1,257
118
105
46
606
105
277

316,141
29,028
24, 525
11,069
161, 007
3SL228
58,284

M id d le A tla n tic.............
N ew Y o rk ....................
N ew Jersey_________
Pennsylvania.............

3,074
1,450
493
1,131

825,951
406,313
122,123
297, 515

E a st N o rth C en tral___
Ohio_________________
Indiana......................
Illinois_______________
Michigan........ ..............
Wisconsin.....................

3,401
735
357
1,087
591
631

719,250
155, 457
57,677
246, 319
143, 241
116, 556

W e s t N o rth C e n t r a l...
M innesota...... ......... ..
Iow a....... ........................
• M i s s o u r i ....................
North D akota............
South D akota.............
Nebraska____ _______
Kansas...........................

2,104
412
464
516
74
67
301
270
819
36
232
78.

254,954
66,455
48,127
78,342
10,855
7,671
18,916
24, 588

S o u th A tla n tic................
Delaware____________
M aryland.....................
District of Columbia.

130,550
6,908
53,034
16,914

DIVISION AND STATE

Number
of schools

Pupils
enrolled

South Atlantic—Continued.
Virjri’nifi
W est Virginia_____________
North Carolina.......................
South C arolina.......................
Georgia___ ______________ _
Florida____________ _______

118
66
80
38
64
107

14,448
9’ 011
,
5,284
4,851
9,171
10,929

East South Central__________
K e n tu c k y ...------ -------- ------Tennessee_________________
Alabama______________ ___
M ississippi.................................

590
267
105
147
71

71,264
39, 765
13,075
12, 542
5,882

W est South Central_________
Arkansas................................
Louisiana.................. ...........
Oklahoma..................................
Texas...........................................

909
77
282
112
438

131,425
7,085
61, 374
10,821
52,145

M ountain................................. .
M o n ta n a .,............ ...............
Idaho...........................................
W yom ing.........•_........................
C olorado............................ .......
N ew Mexico..............................
Arizona.......................................
U tah........ ..................................
N evada.......................... ............

365
51
40

48,971
7,579
3,027
1, 415
17,007
14, 099
4,084
1, 487
273

P a cific ......... ..................................

777

W ashington...............................
Oregon.......................................
C alifornia.......... .....................

10

118
84
45
16
1

158
103
516

118,023
19, 341
10, 938
87, 744

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Nonpublic
Elementary and Secondary Schools.




133

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
N o. 1 5 2 . — P ublic E lementary and Secondary Schools— E nrollment ,
G rade : 1934 to 1944
SCHOOL AND GRADE

1934

1936

Pupils enrolled, total____________ 26,434,193
Elementary schools, total________
Kindergarten____________________ First________________________________
Second____________ _________ _ - - Third______ _________________ - Fourth_____________________________
Fifth_______________________________
Sixth _ ____________ _________
Seventh______ _ _. __________ ___
Eighth_____________________________

High schools, total, __

_______
First year.__
------- ----------------------Second year.____________ _________
Third year_____________________ - Fourth y e a r _____________ ________
Postgraduate______________________

No.

1938

1940

1942

by

1944

26,367,098

25,975,108

25,433,542

24,562,473

23,266,616

20,765,037
601,775
3, 716, 852
2, 631, 728
2, 612, 246
2, 573, 010
2, 433, 441
2, 288, 051
2,187,119
1, 720, 815

20,392,561
606, 753
3, 530, 325
2, 557, 589
2, 524, 736
2, 498, 741
2, 432, 991
2, 319, 470
2,181, 987
1, 739, 969

19,748,174
607,034
3, 317,144
2, 486, 550
2, 444, 381
2, 402, 617
2, 342, 428
2, 252, 722
2,173,173
1, 722,125

18,832,098
594, 647
3, 018, 463
2, 333, 076
2, 331, 559
2, 321, 867
2, 247, 692
2,176,133
2,107, 667
1, 700, 994

18,174,668
625, 783
2, 930, 762
2, 215,100
2,175, 245
2,196, 732
2,166,018
2,124, 494
2, 060, 752
1, 679, 782

17,713,096
697, 468
2, 878, 843
2, 220, 739
2,162, 878
2, 079, 788
2, 016, 635
1, 997, 806
1, 964, 997
1, 693, 942

5,669,156
1, 855, 026
1, 540, 254
1, 209,180
1, 005, 375
59, 321

5,974,537
1, 970, 072
1, 619, 862
1, 249, 409
1, 064, 469
70, 725

6,226,934
1, 979, 379
1,669, 281
1, 379, 398
1,150, 506
48, 370

6,601,444
2,011,341
1, 767, 312
1, 485, 603
1, 281, 735
55, 453

6,387,805
1, 927,040
1, 705, 746
1,450, 788
1, 273,141
31, 090

5,553,520
1, 774, 593
1, 519, 638
1, 230,168
1,009, 611
19, 510

1 5 3 .— Public E lementary and Secondary S chools— C urrent E xpense
per P upil , by P urpose : 1930 to 1944
CURRENT EXPENSE (EXCLUDING INTEREST)

1930

PURPOSE
Per

p u p il1

1940

1942

1944

Percent

Per
p u p il1

Percent

Per
p u p il1

Percent

Per
p u p il1

Percent

$86.70

100.0

$88.09

100.0

$98.31

100.0

$116.99

100.0

General control_____________________
Instruction----------------- --------------- __
Salaries____________ ______ ________
Textbooks and supplies--------------Operation___________ _______ ______
Maintenance--------- ------- ------------- Auxiliary serv ice s______ _ - - Fixed charges____________________ -

3. 70
61.97
58. 80
3.17
10.16
3.71
4. 80
2. 36

4.3
71.5
67.9
3.6
11.7
4.3
5. 5
2.7

4.15
63. 66
59. 63
4. 03
8. 82
3. 33
5. 86
2. 27

4.7
72.3
67.7
4.6
10.0
3.8
6.6
2.6

4. 82
69. 32
64.90
4. 42
9. 97
3. 75
6. 61
3. 84

4.9
70.5
66.0
4.5
10.2
3.8
6.7
3.9

5. 64
81.14
76. 24
4. 90
12.18
3. 95
8. 65
5. 43

4.8
69.4
65.2
4.2
10.4
3.4
7. 4
4. 6

Capital outlay
Interest

17. 44
4.35

Total_________________________

_______
_ _
_
_ _
__ _

6.54
5.17

11.70
5. 94

4.94
2. 75

1 Average per pupil in average daily attendance.
Source of tables 152 and 153: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education,
chapter on Statistics of State School Systems.

No. 1 5 1 .— H igh -S chool

and

C ollege G raduates— N umber ,
to 1944

by

Se x : 1870

[Data cover graduates of both public and private institutions]
HIGH SCHOOL

COLLEGE

YEAR OF GRADUATION
Total
1870_________________________________
1880_________________________________
1890_________________________________
1900_________________________________
1910_________ ________________________
1920_________________________________
1930_________________________________
1940_________________________________
1942________________________________
1944. _____________________________

16,000
23,634
43,731
94,883
156, 429
311,266
666, 904
1, 221, 475
1, 242, 375
1, 019, 233

M en
7,064
10,605
18, 549
38,075
63,676
123, 684
300, 376
578, 718
576, 717
423, 971

W om en
8,936
13,029
25,182
56, 808
92, 753
187, 582
366, 528
642, 757
665, 658
595, 262

Total
9,371
10, 353
14,306
25,324
34,178
48, 622
122, 484
186, 500
185, 346
125, 875

M en
7, 591
7,868
10,157
17,220
22, 557
31, 980
73, 615
109, 546
103, 889
55, 876

W om en
1,780
2,485
4,149
8,104
11, 621
16, 642
48, 869
76, 954
81, 457
69,999

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical
Summary of Education.




134

EDUCATION

N o. 1 5 5 . —

School and

C ollege

1944

and

1920

1930

1940

1942

E lem entary a n d k in d erga rten , total l........................
Kindergarten:
Public.............................................................................
Private...........................................................................
Elementary:
Public............................................................................
P riva te.........................................................................

20,864,488

23,588,479

21,044,924

20,356,500

19,829,900

481, 266
29, 683

723, 443
54, 456

594, 647
57, 341

625, 783
2 57, 341

697,468
3 57, 341

18,897,661
1, 455,878

20, 555,150
2, 255, 430

18, 286, 906
2,106, 030

17, 588,723
2,084, 653

17, 053, 473
3 2, 021, 618

S econ d a ry stu d e n ts, t o t a l1............................................
Public high schools.......................................... _ _— .
Private high schools........... ..........................................
Public and private institutions of higher edu­
cation. ...........................................................................

2,495,676
2, 200, 389
213, 920

4,799,867
4, 399, 422
4 341,158

7,113,282
6, 601, 444
457, 768

6,923,538
6, 387, 805
483,195

6,020,890
5, 553, 520
420, 961

81, 367

59, 287

54,070

52, 538

46, 409

597,880
135, 435
462, 445

1,100,737
176, 462
924, 275

1,494,203
177, 045
1, 317,158

1,403,990
144, 945
1, 259, 045

« 1,155,272
85, 902
1, 069, 370

.57

.90

1.13

1.04

«0. 84

1,036,151
(7)
115, 597
100, 769

2,316, 790
233,277
288,909
343, 340

2, 344,049
227,000
• 332, 592
• 273,163

2,322, 698
236,000
» 329, 472
» 293,195

ITEM

E x p e n d it u r e s :

19 20

E nrollm ents

to

1944

ENROLLMENT

S tu d e n ts in In stitu tion s o f h igh er ed u ca tio n ,
total............................................................................
Normal schools and teachers’ college___________
Colleges, universities, and professional schools.
Percent of total population in institutions of
higher education...... ..................................................
e x p e n d itu r e s

(thousands of dollars) •

Public elementary and secondary schools1
............
Private elementary and secondary schools 1..........
Public institutions of higher education 8.................
Private institutions of higher education 8...............

2,452,
3 264,
»401,
• 279,

581
331
921
352

i Excludes pupils in residential schools for exceptional children.
2 Figure for 1940. 3 Estimated.
4 Figure for 1928. 5 Includes 277,755 full-time regular session military students. 6 Includes outlays. 7 N o data.
8 Expenditures for all departments, including preparatory.
• Excludes expenditures for auxiliary enterprises and activities included in prior years, amounting to $59,034,000
for public institutions and $93,665,000 for private institutions for 1940; $68,406,000 and $97,297,000, respectively for
1942; and $98,286,000 and $121,986,000 for 1944.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistical
Summary of Education.

N o. 1 5 6 . —

J u n io r

C olleges— N u m ber

ALL SCHOOLS REPORTING

an d

E nrollm ent:

PUBLICLY CONTROLLED

1918

to

1944

PRIVATELY CONTROLLED

TEAR
N um ber

E n r o llm e n t

N um ber

E n r o llm e n t

N u m ber

E n r o llm e n t

1918.............. ............................ - ........................
1 9 2 0 ............. .................................................. ..
1922......................................... ............................
1924............................................................... ..
1926............ ..........................................— —

46
52
80
132
153

4, 504
8,1 02
12,124
20,559
27,095

14
10
17
39
47

1, 367
2,940
4,771
9,2 40
13,859

32
42
63
93
106

3 ,1 37
5,1 62
7,353
11, 319
1 3 ,2 3 6

1 9 28 .....................................................................
1 9 3 0 ....................................................................
1932......................................................................
1934......................................................................
1936......................................................................

248
277
342
322
415

44,855
55, 616
85,063
78,480
102,453

114
129
159
152
187

28,437
36,501
58,887
55,869
70, 557

134
148
170
228

16, 418
19,115
26,176
22, 611
31,896

1938— ......................... .....................................
1940.................................................. ...................
1942......................................................................
1944............................................................. ..

453
456
461
413

121,510
149,854
141,272
89,208

209
217
231
210

82,041
107, 553
100, 783
60, 884

244
239
230
203

39,469
42,301
40, 489
28, 324

m

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education.




H IG H E R

N o. 1 5 7 . —

I n s t it u t io n s

of

135

E D U C A T IO N

H ig h e r

E d u c a t io n — I n c o m e

1936

to

and

E x p e n d it u r e s :

1944

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars. Data cover universities, colleges, professional schools, junior colleges,
teachers’ colleges, and normal schools, both publicly and privately controlled, regular session.
penditures for earlier years, see table 155]
1936

ITEM

1938

1940

For total ex­

1942

1944

INCOME
Num ber of institutions reporting....................................... -

1,541

1,586

1,609

In co m e for ed u ca tion a l a n d general an d fo r plant e x te n sion p u rp oses_________________________ _____ _______ _____
Student fees_______________________________________________
Endowment earnings____________________________________
Federal Government........ ..................... ........................................
State governments.................................. ........................................
County, city, and district governments______ _____ ______
Private gifts and grants---------------------------------------- --------. . .
Sales and service of organized activities..............................
Other (including that for increase of physical plant)-------

491,106
158,134
60,090
43,234
119, 585
21,050
37,115
24,943
26,955

580,372
178,996
70,654
29,345
140,959
22,091
36,908
27,947
73,472

637,497
200,897
71,304
38,860
151,222
24,392
40,453
32, 777
77, 592

656,392
201,36574,075
58,232
166,532
27,057
45,916
40,308
42,907

886,241
154,485
75,196
308,163
175,169
26,449
50,449
53,576
42, 754

Auxiliary exterprises and activities___ ______ ______ ________
Income for increase of permanent f u n d s ...................................

106,479
47,039

130,523
49,583

143,923
44, 518

157,424
38, 510

183,644
69,688

1,628

1,563

EXPENDITURES
1,540

1,586

1,609

1,628

1,563

E x p en d itu res for ed u ca tion a l and general pu rposes, tota l.
Administration and general expense---------------- ----------Resident instruction___________________ _______________ ____
Organized research..---------------------- ---------------- -------------------Libraries_____________________________________ _____ ______
Physical plant operation and maintenance. .........................
Organized activities related to instruction............................
Extension--------------------------------------------------------------------- -----Federal contract courses________________________________ _
O th e r ______________________________________________________

416,883
48,069
225,144
22,091
15,531
56,802
20,241
29,427

475,192
56,406
253,006
25,213
17,588
62,738
24,031
34,189

521,990
62,827
280,248
27,266
19,487
69,612
27,225
35,325

572,465
66,968
298, 558
34,287
19,763
72,594
37,771
42,525

1 753,846
69,668
334,189
58,456
20,452
81,201
48,415
44,421
97,044

2,580

2,020

Auxiliary enterprises and activities______________________ _
C apital ou tlay, t o t a l................... ........................................................
Building and grounds--------------------------------------------------------Equipment_________________________ _____ _________________

121, 508
47,369
39,606
7,764

139,194
70,466
58, 523
11,943

152,699
83,765
(2
)
(2)

165,703
50,202
(2
)
(2
)

220,272
27,427
(2
)
(2
)

Num ber of institutions reporting......................................

1 Includes “ Federal contract courses” not included in tables 155 and 160.
2 N ot available.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics
of Higher Education.

N o. 1 5 8 . —

I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — S t a f f ,
R e c i p i e n t s o f D e g r e e s , b y S e x : 1936 t o

[See headnote, table 157.

E nrollm ent,

and

1944

For student enrollment for earlier years, see table 155]

1936

1938

1940

1942

Staff (reduced to full-time basis), total----------M en____ ____ . . . _____ ________ _____
W omen____________________________ _____

110,225
78,316
31,909

123,677
87,990
35,687

131,552
94,536
37,016

134,137
96, 251
37,886

134,451
93,794
40,657

Resident college enrollment, total_____ _____ _
M en______________ ____ _________________
Women__________________ ______ ______ _

1,208,227
709,672
498,555

1,350,905
803,893
547,012

1,494,203
893,250
600,953

1,403,990
818,559
585,431

l 1,155,272
578,948
576,324

Degrees conferred :
Baccalaureate and first professional, to ta l..
M en_________________________________
W omen.................... .........................................

143,125
86,067
57,058

164,943
97,678
67,265

186,500
109,546
76,954

185,346
103,889
81,457

125,863
55,865
69,998

Masters, including advanced engineering
............................................
(men and wom en)
Doctors (men and wom en)------ -----------------Honorary (men and women)_________ _____

18,302
2,770
1,347

21,628
2,932
1,500

26,731
3,290
1,452

24,648
3,497
1,619

13,414
2,305
1,292

ITEM

1944

1 Includes -277,755 full time regular session military students.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education and chapter on Statistical Summary of Education.




136

E D U C A T IO N

N o. 1 5 9 . — I n s t i t u t i o n s

o p H i g h e r E d u c a t io n —
m e n t , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g

N u m ber, Sta ff,
A r e a s: 1944

and

E

nroll­

[See headnote, table 157]

R E S ID E N T COLLEGE E N R O L L M E N T

STAFF (R E D U C E D

Num ­
TO FU LL-TIM E
B A S IS ) 2
D IV ISIO N , S T A T E , O R O U T ­
ber of
L Y IN G A R E A
insti­
tutions1
M en

W om en

Regular session3 Undergraduate 4
M en

W om en

1,650

93,794

124
13
8
11
63
8
21

7,977
397
531
412
4,863
456
1,318

3,020
223
204
203
1,591
188
611

20,244
799
824
486
13, 704
816
3,615

N ew Y o rk ................... ..
New Jersey---------------- . .
Pennsyl vania ...................

230
101
28
101

20,064
11,622
1,791
6,651

6,730
4,122
470
2,138

72,905 119,742
48,810
82,139
5,408
7,016
18, 687 30, 587

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l____

Ohio______________ _____
Indiana_________ _______
Illinois................................
Michigan....... ....................
Wisconsin..........................

308
65
39
89
53
62

18,623
4,468
2,213
6,861
3,094
1,987

W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l ______

236
43
47
54
12
16
22
42

M en

40,657 308,914 568,603 546,169

W om en

Fresh­
men,
men
and .
W om en
women3

Graduate 4
M en

553,691

31,060

28,171

251,071

31,758
2,226
1,788
2,024
19,464
1,923
4,333

1,909
4
21
7
1,226
108
543

1,850
3
20
6
1,320
63
438

16,394
1,164
1,055
896
9,193
788
3, 298

112,577 109,192
66, 597
74,162
9,944
6,865
36,036
28,165

11,504
7,747
854
2,903

10,912
8, 315
143
2,454

40,004
24,937
4, 559
10, 508

7,046
1,751
782
2, 235
1,191
1,087

67,355 120,608 114,475 120,411
32, 791
16,988
26, 761 31,902
8, 771
11, 559
18,318
13, 249
25,040
41,307
36, 570 39,035
11, 631
22,084
23,343
24,964
4,925
10, 742 11, 261
11,608

6,553
1,146
1,003
2,676
1,113
615

6,500
1,080
425
2,704
1,869
422

45,363
11,617
8,193
12, 239
8,881
4,433

9,852
1,797
2,014
2,637
446
422
1,086
1,450

5,110
1,017
1,045
1,326
228
221
441
832

26,308
5,474
4,669
9,178
753
729
2, 393
3,112

56,555
13,171
10,421
16, 222
1,952
1,619
4,965
8, 205

59,058
11,787
11,070
18,848
2,485
2, 759
5, 352
6, 757

56,342
13,015
10, 290
16,086
1,937
1,620
5, 217
8,177

2,296
885
452
578
44
14
141
182

1,515
464
357
479
15
15
67
118

26,778
5,173
4,435
8, 322
1,136
941
2,781
3,990

256
3
26
20
40
20
52
32
50
13

11,566
162
1,710
1,209
2,080
684
2,476
1,044
1,319
882

6,274
68
708
565
1,176
476
1,312
597
886
486

36,502
228
5, 375
6,999
5,638
1,897
6,690
3, 216
4,787
1,672

74,579
323
7,355
10,561
12,080
5,366
15,386
7,703
10, 749
5,056

69,866
1,010
8,637
7,275
12,070
3,755
15, 710
6,254
10, 341
4,814

72,180
323
7, 228
9,162
11,958
5,322
14,880
7,632
10,650
5,025

3,440
12
466
1,642
349
75
725
32
93
46

2,445
2
169
1,290
123
145
473
71
141
31

35,874
146
3,523
3,944
6,646
2,465
7,959
4,390
4,761
2,040

136
35
46
26
29

4,924
1,061
1,587
1,390
886

3,237
714
1,024
821
678

12,849
3,565
4,356
3,494
1,434

32,234
8,454
10, 718
8,075
4,987

23,478
7,200
7,080
6,061
3,137

31,560
8,289
10,302
7,990
4,979

541
190
269
54
28

814
165
516
125
8

14,984
3,670
4,919
3,698
2,697

156
24
18
33
81

7,579
723
1,832
1.086
3,938

4,217
446
1,128
617
2,026

50,437
28,720
1,937
3, 523
5,987 , 9, 232
8, 855
3, 760
28,827
17,036

52,669
3,857
10,715
12,368
25, 729

53,604
3,529
9,079
12.900
28,096

1,618
18
591
243
766

1,141
12
187
207
735

25,322
2,400
4, 728
3,640
14,554

62
11
8
1
18
7
5
11
1

3,114
354
366
153
869
335
311
610
116

1,405
165
136
66
508
120
138
256
16

8,973
639
809
250
3,486
550
844
2,246
149

19,891
2,284
1,787
513
7,028
1,411
2, 343
4, 202
323

19,698
1,807
1,371
1,330
6,897
2, 391
1,544
4,204
154

19,247
2,210
1,818
493
6,671
1,345
2,260
4,141
309

552
23
20
24
273
27
59
115
11

738
28
17
20
449
66
83
61
14

9,948
1,137
1,082
258
2,902
637
1,259
2,477
196

Washington......................
Oregon.................... ............
California.........................

139
23
20
96

8,944
1,199
782
6,963

3,618
553
325
2,740

29,207
3,729
1,877
23,601

61,134
9,285
5,662
46,187

46,463
7,649
5,417
33,397

59,397
9,159
5, 759
44,479

2,647
325
90
2,232

2,256
323
100
1,833

36,404
4, 737
2,627
29,040

U . S . S e r v ic e A c a d e m i e s .

3

1,151

A lask a.. ________ ________
Canal Zone..... ......................
Hawaii___________________
Puerto Rico..........................

1
1
1
2

16
10
134
366

69
40
942
2,634

41
6

106
13

137
100
544
1,311

C o n t in e n t a l U . S _____
N e w E n g la n d _____________

M aine......... .................. . .
N ew Hampshire......... ..
Vermont____________
Massachusetts............... ..
Rhode Island__________
Connecticut____________
M i d d l e A t l a n t i c __________

M innesota................. ........
Iowa.....................................
Missouri.........................
North Dakota--------------South D akota..................
Nebraska....... ....................
Kansas............................ ..
S o u t h A t l a n t i c -----------------

Delaware...........................
M aryland---------------------District of Colum bia. _.
Virginia.......... ....................
W est Virginia................ ..
North Carolina................
South Carolina................
Georgia..........................
Florida..........—..................
E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l----------

Kentucky........ ..................
Tennessee______________
A la b a m a ..........................
Mississippi........ ................
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l --------

Arkansas.................. ..........
Louisiana...........................
Oklahoma_____ ________
T exas..................................
M o u n t a i n . . ------------------------

M ontana_______________
Idaho...................................
W y o m i n g ........................
Colorado_______________
New M exico.....................
Arizona...............................
U t a h . .. . .............................
N evada...............................
P a c i f i c --------------------------------

33,423
2, 221
1,714
1,992
20,780
1,978
4,738

5,851

5,851
12
5
83
175

220
78
983
1,737

42,034
2,419
4,887
1,446
22,804
2, 742
7, 736

69
40
1,031
2,647

220
80
950
1,731

i Represents number reporting. i Includes administrative officers, extension service, and organized research, in
2
addition to regular staff. 3Excludes 277,755 full-time military and naval enrollments at civilian institutions.
4 Includes military and naval students. 5 Represents first year of college work for civilian students.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education and records.




H IG H E R

137

E D U C A T IO N

1 0 . — I n s t i t u t i o n s o f H i g h e r E d u c a t io n — V a l u e q f P r o p e r t y , E n d o w ­
m e n t s , and O t h e r P e r m a n e n t F u n d s, 1940, and E x p e n d it u r e s , 1942 an d
1 9 4 4 , b y S t a t e s a n d O u t l y in g A r e a s
[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

Value of
plants
D IV ISIO N , STA TE , O R O U T L Y IN G
and plant
AREA
funds,
1940 1

Endow­
ment
funds,
1940 2

Other
permament
Ifunds,
1940 3

E X P E N D IT U R E S ,

Cur­
rent

1942

E X P E N D IT U R E S ,

Auxil­
Capital
iary ac­
outlay
tivities

Cur­
rent

50,202 165,703

656,802

1944

Auxil­
Capital
iary ac­
outlay
tivities

C o n t i n e n t a l U . S ---------------- 2,753,780

1,686,283

78,321

572,465

27,427

220,272

276,183
13,887
17, 966
11, 533
106,396
18, 291
108,111

427,817
14, 716
19, 591
9,047
255, 658
16,047
112, 758

18,032
321
450
1,098
11,195
259
4, 709

55,624
2,995
3,774
2, 529
32, 243
3,143
10, 940

4,578
535
128
87
3,163
137
528

20,418
993
1,035
1,130
11, 704
909
4, 647

59,532
2,951
3, 963
2, 311
34,053
4,000
12, 255

2,224
89
120
91
1, 588
121
215

22,341
1,016
1, 710
813
12.120
1,298
5,385

571,443
316,337
42,998
212,108

416,371
250,817
51, 284
114, 270

12,595
8,848
1,035
2,712

120,616
69,919
11, 556
39,141

5,191
2,986
97
2,108

28,493 131,056
14,419 77,116
13,191
3,260
10,814
40, 749

1,947
1,015
291
640

35.279
17,741
4,026
13,512

551,921
133,418
76,920
172, 722
118,851
50, 010

267,770
79,095
20,419
130, 493
24,752
13,011

7,603
1,464
2,130
1,638
1,751
619

34,843 141,533
10,246 28,384
17,802
6,440
9, 424
55,446
5, 271
24,616
3,462
15, 284

4,414
1,274
1,058
1,117
748
217

50,289
13,966
9,458
14,093
8,280
4, 492

280,832
70,249
57, 559
71,395
9,902
11, 761
23,686
36, 279

96,920
27,377
15, 623
31,112
6, 219
4,468
4, 570
7, 549

20,549 117,551
26,297
7,119
16, 751
3,062
37, 692
8,575
22,920
1,122
13,890
670
59,864
6,941
13, 577
1,589
13,828
2,035
13. 991
1,979
2, 421
84
2, 565
130
5,105
358
8,378
767

4,642
991
680
1,404
148
321
320
778

15,385
4,973
3,067
3, 768
242
491
1,629
1,215

66,814
14,112
16, 656
15,193
2,115
2,844
5,646
10, 249

2,723
485
293
986
62
103
104
690

22, U t
5,831
5,691
5, 375
330
955
1,467
2,497

S o u t h A t l a n t i c --------------------

.
Delaware--------- --------------------M aryland__________ ________
District of Columbia________
Virginia--------- ----------- ----------W est Virginia................... ........
North Carolina......... ............. .
South Carolina______________
Georgia-------------------- ------------Florida________________ ______

364,610
5,447
47,072
27, 286
68,414
24,834
89,604
33,293
47, 762
20,899

174,003
511
38, 558
7,956
41,922
3, 518
49, 242
5,674
23,423
3,199

7,450
55
1,049
671
1,168
125
1,449
266
2, 490
176

66,650
897
9, 222
5,960
13, 769
4, 324
13, 701
5,501
8,336
4,940

9,959
464
1,164
587
1.899
2j 092
1,004
748
1,585
416

24,418
152
1,682
1,395
5, 704
1,260
6, 345
2,940
2, 558
2,383

78,489
1,022
13, 756
7,489
15,083
4, 765
14, 961
7, 227
8,998
5,188

6,408
2
859
1,847
516
401
751
351
728
954

30,349
108
2, 456
1,802
6, 479
1, 725
5,513
3, 791
6,025
2,451

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l -----------------

146,116
34,123
52,334
35,159
24, 500

80,138
15, 703
44, 549
16,681
3,205

3,688
539
2, 620
432
97

29,601
6,938
9,706
7,878
5,079

2,598
307
1,206
842
242

9,690
2,353
3,144
2,462
1,731

32,648
8,012
10, 450
8,127
6,059

2,404
603
613
1,056
132

13,435
2, 354
4,628
3, 612
2,841

209,885
16,419
49,091
34,910
109,466

101,177
2,323
14,160
9,864
74,831

2,185
109
299
389
1,388

42,799
3,906
9, 752
7,785
21,356

4,929
480
623
553
3, 272

14,589
1, 224
3, 242
2,161
7, 962

45,906
4, 530
9, 573
7, 742
24,060

2,883
514
372
619
1,378

21,601
2,064
4, 664
3, 561
11,309

83,768
11,395
6, 925
3, 518
30, 478
11,670
9, 433
7,383
2, 965

23,235
4,110
3,400
3, 947
6,372
2, 221
1,389
1,517
279

957
106
48
116
531
24
18
81
33

20,422
2.201
2,127
1,067
1,974
2,172
3, 595
620

2,069
96
473
107
312
345
283
175
278

4,824
489
535
322
1,701
687
461
517
112

22,672
2,928
2,157
1,175
6,999
2, 224
2,437
4,082
669

926
324
49
32
218
102
38
108
55

8,857
1,359
1,390
396
2, 633
836
966
984
293

. --------------------------- Washington__________ ______
Oregon............. .........................
California...................................

216,763
32,903
26, 491
158,369

98,852
10, 728
6, 550
81, 574

5,924
307
236
5,381

54,392
7,384
5, 631
41,377

5,128
513
745
3,869

10,600
1,457
1,226
7,917

78,151
8,215
6,627
63,309

3,498
481
77
2,941

15,973
2,125
2,012
11,836

U . S . S e r v ic e A c a d e m i e s ______

52,259

4 4,947

4 3,505

4 2,443

930
287
3,480
5, 236
4, 566

1

14

(6
)
23

13
104
3

23
5
8
(5
)
49

58

34
26
1,266

268
54
1,040
(5
)
2,187

(5
)
228
46
1,303
(5)
2,848

(5)

Alaska._______________ ________
Canal Zone______________ _____
H awaii________________________
Philippine Islands____ _______
Puerto Rico___________________

N e w E n g la n d ___________________

M aine____________ _______ . . .
New Hampshire____________
Vermont_______ _____ _______
Massachusetts_______ _____
Rhode Island________________
Connecticut-------------------------M i d d l e A t la n t ic . ______________

New York________ _____ _____
New Jersey__________________
Pennsylvania_____ _____ ____
E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l-------------------

Ohio_________________________
Indiana_____________________
Illinois_______________________
M ichigan .__ _ ________ . . .
Wisconsin___________________
W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l-----------------

Minnesota...... ...........................
Iowa.......... ....................- ..............
M issouri.....................................
North D akota________ _____ _
South D a k o ta ...................... .
Nebraska_________ __________
Kansas......... .............................

K entucky_________________ _
Tennessee___________________
Alabam a______ _____ ________
M ississippi-...............................
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___________

Arkansas_________________ . .
Louisiana----------------------------Oklahoma......... ..........................
Texas_______________ ________
M o u n t a i n ________________________

M ontan a.....................................
Idaho________________________
W yom ing____________________
Colorado_________________ _
New M exico...............................
Arizona______________ _______
U ta h ________ ________ _______
N evad a......... ..............................
P a c ific .. .

6 ,6 6 6

1 Grounds, buildings, equipment, and unexpended plant funds.
2 Includes funds temporarily functioning as endowments.
s Student loan funds and annuity funds.
4 1940 data.

177
(s)
88

63
(5)
183

43
275
(5
)
341

f„Not available.
i

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education.




138

E D U C A T IO N : .

N o. 1 6 1 . — P r o f e s s i o n a l S c h o o l s , I n c l u d i n g T
t io n s —

e a c h e r - T r a in in g
I n s t it u ­
R e s id e n t S t u d e n t E n r o l l m e n t , b y S e x : 1942 a n d 1944

1944

1942

W om en

M en
Continental U . S „
to ta l L ...........................

384,441
26,124
2,283
78,438
8,412
54,653
114,554
1,976
2,632
399
1,398
19,177
161
22,615
3,907
104
7,548
11,805
2,541

A griculture..._____________
Architecture_______________
Commerce_________________
_____________
D entistry.
Education................................
Engineering.............................
Fine arts...................................

Forestry

Home economics................
Journalism_________________
Law _______________ ________
Library science.......................
Medicine........ ..........................
M u s i c .......................................
Nursing
____________
Pharmacy_________ ________
Theology...................................
Veterinary medicine............

Undergraduate

Graduate

Undergraduate

PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL

M en

212,686
490
657
22,735
166
119,975
464
4,637
4
22,110
1,043
1,236
1,003
1,443
7,967
11, 217
1,102
891
29

M en

W om en

26,220
1,855
86
3,148
110
9,443
4,301
15
96
1
75
350
63
1,780
300
129
1,869
71

290,934
4,096
652
22,431
10,012
12,286
107,451
1,345
448
36
383
5,893
72
25,382
1,166
48
2,921
12,243
2,658

13,947
64
8
615
10, 773
20
21
417
37
33
147
182
363
190
14
82
2

Graduate

W om en

M en

198,309
554
764
30,666
147
88,384
1,687
6,421
8
17, 558
1,426
1,285
888
1,626
7,008
17,860
1,376
805
53

W om en

13,977
90
10
641
3
10,531
49
88

17,137
887
43
1,574
108
5,017
3, 562
33
36
1
18
133
16
1,180
150
2
75
1,783
60

372
49
34
108
158
344
355
12
81
5

i Totals include enrollment in professional schools not reported separately.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education.

N o.

1 6 2 . — I n s t it u t io n s o f H ig h e r E d u c a t io n — E n r o l l m e n t i n S u m m e r
S e s s io n a n d in E x t e n s io n a n d C o r r e s p o n d e n c e W o r k : 19 20 to 19 44
ENROLLM ENT
YEAR

S um m er
s e s s io n 1

1 3 2 ,8 4 9
2 2 0 ,3 1 1
2 7 8 ,1 2 5
3 4 0 ,4 6 1
3 8 2 ,7 7 6
3 8 8 ,0 0 6
4 1 4 ,2 6 0

1 9 2 0 ...........................................................
1 9 2 2 ............................................................
1 9 2 4 .................. ........................................
1 9 2 6 ......................... - .............................
1 9 2 8 ...........................................................
1 9 3 0 . ............. ......... ................ .................
1 9 3 2 - - . ....................................................

E N ROLLM E NT

E x te n s io n
a n d corre­
spondence 2
1 0 1 ,6 6 2
1 5 5 ,1 6 3
1 9 4 ,1 4 7
3 2 4 ,8 1 9
3 6 0 ,2 4 6
3 5 4 ,1 3 3
2 65, 265

YEAR

E x te n s io n
an d corre­
sp on den ce 2

Sum m er
s e s s io n 1

1 9 3 4 ......................................................... ..
1 9 3 6 _____1................ - ............- ..............
1938
1 94 0
1942
................................
194 4
..................

3 0 3 ,7 5 4
3 7 0 ,0 2 6
4 2 9 ,8 6 4
4 5 6 ,6 7 9
4 2 6 ,8 4 9
3 7 6 ,3 3 4

2 0 8 ,5 0 7
2 5 1 ,4 6 9
2 9 5 ,3 5 1
2 9 2 ,2 3 6
2 8 1 ,4 8 3
2 4 4 ,8 4 2

1 For odd years, 1919.1921, etc.
2 Excludes noncollegiate students, as follows: 1932, 174,921; 1934, 45,484; 1936, 46,452; 1938, 75,822; 194Q, 70,145:
1942, 80,904; 1944, 98,496.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education.

N o.

1 6 3 .— S chools

YEAR

Schools 1

of

Student
nurses

N u r s in g — S t u d e n t s a n d
Grad­
uates

1879.................
1880.................
1885.................
1890.................

11
15
34
35

298
323
793
1,552

131
432
862
1,129

3,985
11,164
19,824
32,636

1,498
3,456
5,795
8,140

1915..................
1920.................
1927..................
1931..................

1,509
1,755
1,797
1,844

46,141
54,953
77,768
100,419

11,118
14,980
18,623
25,971

1936..................
1940.................

1,381
1,304

79,149
97,345

19,256
24,076

CLASS OF HOSPITAL OPERATING SCHOOLS.

Num ber 1

Total. 1940_________________________________

141
157
218
471

1 8 9 5 -.-...........
1900.................
1905.................
1910.................

G r a d u a t e s : 18 79 to 19 40i

1,304
1,118
131
55

General hosDitals . _
Hospitals affiliated with colleges and universities___
Hospitals for the mentally diseased__________ ________
:
GRADUATES
YEAB AND COURSE
Total

M en

W om en

1940.......... .....................................

24,076

1.211

22,865

5 years or more___________________
4 years____________ _____ _________
3 y e a r s .._________________________
2 years........... ........................................
1 year or less______________________

469
137
22,064
61
1,345

J
5
t

464
136
21,847
59
359

217
2

9845

i Num ber reporting.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics of
Higher Education.




139

SPECIAL SCHOOLS

N o. 1 6 4 .— Public and P rivate Residential S chools for the B lind , the D eaf ,
the M entally D eficient , and D elinquents : 1922 to 1940
States
report­
ed 1

TYPE AND Y E A R

Schools
report­
ed

Pupils

TYPE AND Y E A R

States
report­
ed 1

Schools
report­
ed

Pupils

D e a f — Continued

B lin d :
39
41
41
41
40

48
51
55
55
50

4 ,6 3 4
5 ,2 4 5
5 ,5 3 0
5 ,8 5 1
5 ,8 7 0

43
44
46

1 9 2 2 .............. ............................
1 9 2 7 ____________ ____________
1 9 3 1 ................... ........................
1 9 3 6 . . . .....................................
1 9 4 0 — .....................................

75
76
83

1 1 ,4 1 7
1 3 ,9 2 8
1 4 ,8 5 4

1 9 3 6 ....................................
1 9 4 0 ...........................................

45
45

79
79

1 5 ,3 6 6
1 4 ,6 7 3

47
46

130
104

2 21, 889
2 21, 8 06

49
49

154
142

3 1 ,1 7 4
2 9 ,1 0 9

M e n t a l ly d e f ic i e n t :
1 9 3 6 ...........................................
1 9 4 0 ..
.......................................

D e a f:
1 9 2 2 ...........................................
1 9 2 7 ............ ..............................
1 9 3 1 ................... ........................

D e li n q u e n t :
1936
1940

____

1 Includes District of Columbia.
2 Includes only children reported for school work.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, Chapter on Statistics of
Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children.

N o. 1 6 5 - — S p e c i a l S c h o o l s
m ent

for

a n d C l a s s e s f o r E x c e p t io n a l C h il d r e n — E n r o l l ­
C i t y S c h o o l S y s t e m s , b y T y p e : 1 9 2 2 t o 19 4 0

[Data include home and hospital instruction]

TYPE AND YEAR

States
report­
ing

Cities
report­
ing

12
18
20
27
28

44
80
95
161
181

0)
4,465
5,308
7,251
8,875

16
22
24
31
30

74
83
116
168
168

2,911
3,515
4,434
9,318
13,478

23
32
39
43
42

133
218
483
643
1940
565

23, 252
51, 814
75,099
99, 621
98, 416

22
24

81
145

13,120
16,166

Pupils
enrolled

D eaf and
in g :

h a r d - o f -h e a r ­

1922_________________
1927_________________
1932_________________
1936_________________
1940_________________

States
Cities
report­ report­
ing
ing

Pupils
enrolled

C r ip p le d — Continued

B l i n d a n d p a r tia lly s e e ­
in g :

1922_________________
1927_________________
1932____ _____________
1936_________________
1940................................

TYPE AND YEAR

1936................................
1940....................

30
31

301
356

24,865
25,784

27
28
30
27

81
135
150
166

19,153
24,020
23, 517
26, 792

20
24
20
25

44
58
45
50

9,543
14,354
12, 653
10, 477

22
29

0)
123
144

22, 735
116, 770
126,146

D e li c a t e :

1930................................
1932................................
1936................................
1940..........................—
S o c ia lly m a l a d j u s t e d :

1930
1939
1936
1940
S p e e ch - d e fe c tiv e :

M e n t a l ly d e f ic i e n t :

19919
1927
1932........ .................
1936_____ ____________

1932................................
1936................................
1940— - .........................

0)

M e n t a l ly g i f t e d :

1932................................
1936..............................
1940................................

0)

9
9

0)

14
12

1,834
3,009
3, 255

33

499

C r ip p le d :

1930________ ________
1932................................

E p ile p t ic :

1940................................

13

i N ot available.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Biennial Survey of Education, chapter on Statistics on
Special Schools and Classes for Exceptional Children.




140

EDUCATION

N o. 1 6 6 . —

V o c a t io n a l S c h o o l s a n d V o c a t io n a l T e a c h e r - T r a in in g C o u r s e s ,
F e d e r a l l y A id e d — N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y C l a s s o f S c h o o l
o r C o u r s e a n d b y S e x : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1 9 2 0 t o
19 45

[Institutions Federally aided are reimbursed from Federal funds provided under act known as “ The SmithHughes A c t,” or the “ National Vocational*Education Act of 1917,” and subsequent acts extending benefits of
vocational education to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and providing for further development of vocational
education. These acts, administered b y Office of Education provide appropriations for reimbursement in part
from Federal funds for expenditures by States and local communities for vocational education. Includes
data for Hawaii beginning 1930, for Puerto Rico beginning 1936, and for Alaska beginning 1937]

PUPILS
CLASS OP SCHOOL O R COURSE

1920

1930

1940

1944

1945i

1920

1930

1940

1944

1945 i

V O C A TIO N A L SCHOOLS

45,906 40,093
26,528
(i)
3
*
(3)
19,378
Evening.................................. 2,665 9,842 17,744 10,433 7,786
Part-time...........- .................. 1,773 5,468 14,600 10,007 7,561
A ll-day..............- .................... 3,331 9,245 24,917 25,032 24,542
204
319
434
658
12,239
12,239

8,690
(3)

265,058 981,882 2,290,741 2,001,153 2,002,895
163,228 603,514 1,279,109
967,959
913,956
101,830 378,368 1,011,632 1,033,194 1,088,939
73,122 323,154
728,937
122,974 407,285
525,358
68,962 241,486 1,022,284
9,957
14,162

532,049
521,353
935,934
11,817

599,093
465,202
929,785
8,815

Trade and industrial*.. ._
M ale
____________ _____
Female
_ ______
Evening..................... ............
Part-time, total...................
Trade extension_______
General continuation...
A ll-day....................................

1,779
1,636
350
1,286
1,047

5,030
4,981
1,747
3,234
3,054

5,769
9,449
7,150
2,299
6,940

TTnm e e c o n o m ic s 1

TVfalp
_ _

F e m a le

E v e n in g ................................
Part-tim e..........................
A ll-day...................................
Day-unit course__________

786 2,934
137
181
714 1,845

1,195
253
7,068
174

60,462
4,164
31,301 113, 728
9,957

192,246
62,489
318,223
11,175

183,880
16,139
259,235
10,705

173,386
12,764
243,200
7,918

184,819 618,604
133,872 422,575
50,947 196,029

758,409
602,182
156,227

543,080
402,476
140,604

522,718
394,450
128,268

2,080
5,969
3,841
2,128
7,053

48,354 165,317
115,241 381, 898
17,159 45,601
98,082 336,297
21, 224 71,389

167,908
383,579
241, 098
142,481
206,922

27,717
344,977
235,352
109,625
170, 386

70,154
278,015
151,518
126,497
174, 549

48,938 174,967
5
449
48,933 174, 518

818,766
24,746
794,020

806,605
27,917
778,688

890,464
29, 574
860, 890

24,768
7,733
16,437

245, 850
72, 790
497,139
2,987

233, 650
65, 530
506, 313
1,112

284,419
93,112
512, 036
897

3,219
932
7,654
434

966
7,640
6,312
1,328
6,743

4,857 4,572
2,998
1,192
782
637
9,527 10,635 10,421
90
30

97,375
21,223
56,369

2,329
1, 292
1,037

2,215
1,202
1,013

129,433
69,147
60,286

181,509
67,607
113,902

152,445
52,664
99,781

2,142
232

1,676
653

1,513
702

122,933
6,500

86,802
94,707

71,134
81,311

D is t r ib u t iv e o c c u p a t i o n a l 8

M ale ____________________
Female __________________
E v e n in g .
Part-time

437.268
437.268

15,989 14,086
412
(3
)
(3)
15,577

4,976
3,727
8,450
568

584,133
583,034
1,099

15,349 15,102
(3)
12,585
2,764
(3)

1,878
Evening
___
_______
306
Part-time. _______________
A ll-d a y ................................... 1,570 4,346
319
Day-unit course _________

31,301 188,311
29,351 180,490
7,821
1,950

469.959
469.959

(3*
)

_____________
_____________

V O C A TIO N A L T E A C H E R T R A IN IN G CO URSES

T o t a l , a ll c la s s e s _______ _____ 1,082

M ale------- -------------------------Female_____________ ______

657
425

4 843
<518
4 325

1,588
957
631

1,604
920
684

1,743
1,028
715

12,456
6,985
5,471

20,736
12, 531
8,205

40,491
22,406
18,085

35,497
20,913
14,584

8 23,338
10,822
12,488

In agriculture.......................
Trade and industry______
Home economics................
Distributive occupations.
Other and not specified...

293
359
414

195
334
316

392
525
556
115

331
480
614
179

359
579
651
154

2,310
6,150
3,652

3,325
11,205
6,206

6,428
15,606
12,768
5,689

1,816
24,491
8,376
814

2,044
9, 405
10,701
1,188

16

344

i Subject to revision.
a Totals for teachers omitted for 1920,1930, and 1940 because of duplications in State reports by types of schools.
3 N ot available.
* Excluding duplication.
8 Includes 981 trained on the job only: 762, male; 219, female; 287, agriculture; 371, trade and industry; 60, home
economics; 263, distributive occupations.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational
Education.




V O C A T IO N A L

141

SCHOOLS

N o. 1 6 7 . — V o c a t io n a l E d u c a t io n

a n d T e a c h e r T r a in in g , F e d e r a l l y A id e d —
E x p e n d it u r e s o f F e d e r a l , S t a t e , a n d L o cal F u n d s , 1 9 2 0 to 1 94 5 , a n d by
S t a t e s , a n d f o r H a w a ii a n d P u e r t o R ic o , 1 9 4 5
[In thousands o f dollars.

See headnote, table 166]

A L L V O C A TIO N A L ED U CATIO N 1

AGRIC U LTU R A L
EDU CATION

Y E A R , STATE O R
OTHER A R E A

T R A D E AND
IN D U STRIAL
ED UCATION

Total
funds

Federal

State

Local

Total
funds

Total
funds

Total, years ended June
30:
1920_________________
1924_________________
1928_________________
1932_________________
1936_________________
1940_________________
1943_________________
1944 2________________
1945 3________________

8, 535
18,845
25,716
33,402
33, 428
55,081
63, 488
64, 299
65,642

2,477
4,833
6,821
8,415
9,749
20,004
20, 307
19,958
20,005

2,670
5,175
7,029
9,036
8,606
11, 737
14, 210
15,016
15,348

3,388
8,838
11,865
15,951
15,073
23, 340
28,971
29,345
30,289

2,437
5,254
7,609
10,213
10, 327
16,986
18,038
18, 448
17,821

890
1,898
2,844
3,689
3,863
6, 709
6, 759
6,628
6,529

3,397
8, 555
12,021
15,426
15,006
21,100
24, 533
24,058
24,757

Alabam a________________
Arizona_________ ______
Arkansas-----------------------California_______________
Colorado________________
Connecticut........... ............
Delaware----------------- . . .
Florida__________________

1, 360
231
1,038
2, 565
412
726
184
1,111

552
110
414
717
171
211
93
283

777
20
264
492
47
474
18
224

31
101
360
1, 356
194
41
73
604

551
63
471
566
90
59
42
295

269
32
217
188
48
30
22
82

Georgia.................................
Idaho____________________
Illinois_____ ___________
Indiana_________________
Iowa________________ ____
Kansas__________________
Kentucky_______________
Louisiana_______________

1,806
210
2, 734
1,891
914
656
1,104
1,444

598
101
922
528
392
280
475
413

335
25
482
166
24
80
172
94

873
84
1,330
1,198
498
296
457
937

732
67
808
558
313
308
434
583

M aine___________________
M aryland________ ______
Massachusetts__________
Michigan_____________ __
M innesota______________
Mississippi______________
Missouri_____ ___ ____
M ontana________________

270
631
2, 291
2,028
938
1,322
1,328
267

125
231
473
754
407
477
594
116

25
177
928
412
136
226
297
19

120
223
890
862
395
619
437
131

N ebraska............................
N evad a----- ------------------N ew Hampshire________
N ew Jersey. . _________
N ew Mexico____________
N ew Y ork. ____________
North Carolina_________
North D akota__________

544
99
164
1,949
243
10, 411
1,870
265

235
51
77
431
109
1,607
694
103

51
12
22
452
22
2, 275
600
54

HOM E ECONOM ­
ICS ED U CATIO N

Total
funds

Federal

700
1, 589
2,454
2, 547
3,430
6,435
6, 317
6,093
6,143

1,054
2, 745
3, 721
5,129
5, 807
11, 718
15,026
15,752
16,669

156
332
492
1,130
1, 429
4, 290
4, 396
4, 409
4,405

283
53
141
892
101
473
65
481

92
27
46
206
53
98
30
95

403
63
312
806
158
94
36
235

133
26
105
174
41
45
20
66

276
35
230
179
156
130
213
178

241
42
947
494
181
82
183
254

104
22
423
171
90
42
81
95

660
62
800
680
330
197
373
502

145
23
177
110
103
76
124
93

91
113
135
444
280
715
514
89

45
56
44
202
142
265
234
40

51
. 285
1, 551
873
300
116
360
53

25
85
286
283
124
48
166
27

93
150
385
473
272
389
342
78

37
50
62
147
98
117
137
25

257
36
65
1,065
112
6,529
576
108

205
14
35
187
66
979
848
51

103
7
19
60
35
211
334
25

89
23
50
1,354
53
8,059
226
36

46
12
26
230
25
944
112
19

183
38
55
211
75
780
638
131

56
20
20
66
25
155
175
36

Federal

Federal

Ohio____________ ________
Oklahoma________ ____
Oregon__________________
Pennsylvania___________
Rhode Island___________
South Carolina........... ..
South D akota__________
Tennessee_______________

2, 391
1,166
398
4,427
202
1,116 ,
265
1, 520

801
427
182
1, 272
96
385
96
556

347
94
23
2,083
14
430
15
402

1, 243
645
193
1,073
92
301
154
563

549
534
117
1,057
27
547
56
567

151
191
61
287
14
188
28
256

897
177
125
2,081
94
188
33
335

311
84
50
505
49
57
17
105

611
333
94
865
30
275
139
474

191
98
41
260
17
96
33
127

T e x a s ..................................
U tah......... ............................
Vermont____ ____________
Virginia_________ _______
Washington_____________
W est Virginia....................
Wisconsin_______________
W yom ing_______________

3, 811
339
197
1, 759
960
708
2,097
153

1,113
115
91
494
271
292
511
71

814
44
19
598
277
67
59
21

1,884
180
87
667
412
349
1, 527
61

1, 571
128
42
582
288
196
502
48

450
33
21
213
85
84
185
24

516
63
57
297
171
207
818
22

257
31
25
103
84
74
141
11

1, 396
85
52
679
402
219
602
50

258
22
21
116
62
91
111
20

District of Columbia___
Hawaii
...........................
Puerto Rico_____________

146
331
650

50
106
332

96
225
318

5
82
217

3
30
118

76
91
117

19
29
58

43
82
234

19
20
115

1 Includes data for distributive and teacher-training courses not shown separately in this table.
2 Revised.
3 Subject to revision.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational
Education.




142
N o.

E D U C A T IO N
1 6 8 . — V o c a t io n a l

C la ss,

by

Sta t es,

and

C o u r s e s , F e d e r a l l y A id e d — S t u d e n t s E n r o l l e d , b y
f o r H a w a ii a n d P u e r t o R ic o : Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 3 0 ,

1945
[Figures are subject to revision, see headnote, table 166]
VOC A TION AL O TH E R TH A N TE A C H E R TR A IN IN G

ST A T E O R O T H E R A R E A

Trade Home
eco­
and industrial nomics

D is­
tribu­
tive

Total

Agri­
cul­
tural

2,002,895 437,268 522,718 890,464

152,445

Total

Agricultural

VO C A TIO N A L T E A C H E R TR A IN IN G

Trade
Home
and in­
eco­
dustrial nomics

D is­
tribu­
tive

23,338

2,044

9,405

10,701

1,188

Alabam a........................
Arizona-...........................
A r k a n s a s ................ 1__
California........................
Colorado..........................
Connecticut....................

43, 962
7; 439
50, 913
156, 950
22, 915
12, 889

12,115
'760
17, 825
7,863
1,439
520

10, 493
i; 106
7, 349
62,680
5,769
6,390

17, 308
4,404
22, 017
74, 220
13,571
4,601

4,046
1,169
3, 722
12,187
2, 136
1,378

354
146
317
1,006
611
166

25
7
4
158
32
1 18

127
32
53
732
150
129

202
77
225
96
410
14

30
35
20
19
5

Delaware_____________
F lorida............................
Georgia.............................
Idaho................................
Illinois..............................
Indiana.............................

4, 561
33, 550
99, 859
5, 537
59', 110
48,321

1,070
7, 024
40,280
1,462
11,515
7, 891

1, 793
10, 918
6, 507
1,438
19, 552
15, 610

1, 623
14, 490
45, 021
2,637
25, 330
23,180

75
1,118
8, 051
2,713
1, 640

132
347
214
89
623
1,252

1 17
27
13
24
37
196

15
172
15
18
312
111

14
142
166
47
150
849

I o w a ................................
K an sa s................ ............
K entucky.......................
Louisiana........................
M aine. .............................
M aryland........................

34, 511
18, 744
37, 763
39,077
4,808
14,395

10, 731
4,053
9; 655
9,866
1,008
2,895

7, 825
5, 942
< 617
6, 822
1,433
5,181

15, 094
8, 499
15, 533
21, 043
2,330
5, 763

861
250
7, 958
1,346
37
556

364
1, 869
222
150
391
203

10
2
43
16
134
2

60
(1)
2
20
88
i 141
151

258
1, 867
155
41
216
39

1 11

Massachusetts...............
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri..........................
M ontana.........................

36, 229
77, 544
25, 901
60,030
46, 347
7,884

1,074
8, 776
7,452
27,461
12,490
1, 458

19,481
28,355
4,094
7,024
8,847
949

14, 367
34, 786
13, 611
24, 222
20, 976
4,548

1,307
5,627
744
1,323
4,034
929

2,983
815
535
487
676
117

14
77
41
115
3
28

2,742
441
308
71
314
18

218
271
158
268
351
41

9
26
1 28
33
8
30

Nebraska.........................
N evada
____________
N ew Ham pshire._____
N ew Jersey.....................
New-M exico ________
N ew Y ork____________

26,861
1, 771
3, 352
19, 428
4,960
115, 817

3,024
123
332
1, 783
867
7, 789

4,485
436
1,076
10, 875
800
77, 972

18,067
1, 212
1,944
4, 076
3,071
17, 681

1,285

25
i7
i 17
1 46
8
22

1 96
i 16
2
26
14
583

38
5
92
55
13
1,140

143

2,694
222
12,375

202
28
111
150
35
1, 745

North Carolina.............
North D akota________
Ohio........ ..........................
Oklahoma....... ................
Oregon............................
P ennsylvania...............

63, 411
6, 359
52,406
30, 615
12, 644
68, 861

20,895
892
9, 567
8, 566
1, 717
9,798

7, 860
1, 044
15,333
3, 742
4,231
31,633

32,168
4,340
22, 456
16, 518
5,170
21, 870

2,488
83
5, 050
1, 789
1, 526
5, 560

341
129
255
291
227
1,803

12
1 19
8
43
31
160

18
i 17
117
64
35
1,265

296
88
102
127
117
276

15
5
28
57
1 44
102

Rhode Island________
South Carolina.............
South D akota_____ _
Tennessee______ ______
T e x a s ..............................
U t a h . . . ...........................

2,400
102, 639
6,371
59,167
198, 271
16,046

377
55, 345
938
15,161
45, 758
2,713

932
1,091
5,012 38, 213
559
3, 904
12, 039 25, 839
25,238 104, 889
1,878
7,257

4,069
970
6,128
22,386
4,198

59
283
53
605
985
240

15
20
2
78
231
60

37
39
2
162
284
47

7
186
43
350
417
106

138
6
15
53
27

Vermont..........................
Virginia....... ....................
Washington....................
W est Virginia................
Wisconsin.......................
W yoming
_________

2,684
76, 228
45, 743
16, 472
82,128
3,174

511
16, 270
4,394
3,329
13,025
747

567
10, 850
15,013
6,173
26, 405
351

1,371
43,746
20,592
6,738
38, 515
2,076

235
5,362
5, 744
232
4,183

69
318
306
210
261
91

(2
)
95
1 106
24
3
1 21

31
12
37
(2)
129
1 10

20
198
143
180
123
1 60

1 18
13
20
6
6

District of Colum bia..
H aw aii.............................
Puerto Rico__________

3, 820
11,078
20,950

22
1, 436
5,206

1, 522
4,731
1,627

2,193
4, 203
12, 249

83
708
1,868

106
136
230

12
10
36

13
191
38

87
23
134

14
1 12
22

Total___________

86
16
20
124
96
136
4
5

1 23

1 Received training on the job only.
2 N o report.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational
Education.




V O C A T IO N A L

N o. 1 6 9 . —

W ar

143

SCH OOLS

T r a in in g C o u r s e s — E n r o l l m e n t , b y S t a t e s , a n d
P u e r t o R i c o : J u l y 1 , 1940, t o J u n e 30, 1945

for

H a w a ii

and

[Excludes 729,938 enrollments in courses for youth employed on N . Y . A . work projects from July 1,1940 to June
30, 1942]
P R O G R A M OF VOCATION AL T R A IN IN G FOR
W A R PRODUCTION W O R K E R S 1
STA TE OB O T H E R A R E A

Preemployment
1940-45

T o t a l ..................... ................ 2,667,449

1944-45

FOOD PRODUCTION
TR A IN IN G
PROGRAM 1
2

E N G ., SCI., A N D
M G T . W A R T R A IN ­
ING P R O G R A M 3

Supplementary
1940-45

104,439 4,802,057

1944-45

1940-45

1944-45

1940-45

1944-45

932,774 4,188,552

1,152,986

1,795,716

237,593

Alabam a____________________
Arizona
----------------------------Arkansas- _________________ California____________________
Colorado_____________________

39,325
11,871
16,617
297,667
26, 961

2,879
337
985
12,950
2,741

85, 527
30,432
8, 237
613, 725
38,070

21, 546
11, 738
1,114
113,656
5,941

164, 799
16, 918
186, 515
155, 527
19, 695

28,379
4, 259
45, 780
66,478
5,319

61, 982
717
3,660
247, 732
17,441

4,615
109
227
48,776
1,190

Connecticut__________________
Delaware_____________________
Florida____________ _______
Georgia........... ..............................
Idaho. _____________________

26, 223
3,742
46,096
35, 917
9. 586

352
16
3, 755
1,975
522

83,103
32,399
90,964
76, 823
5, 712

17,259
5,080
16, 930
20, 793
766

1,803
4,676
102, 962
226, 519
40,666

482
1,383
24,356
59,077
20,967

34, 766
2,118
10,770
7,792
524

4,907
359
943
1,720

Illinois.........................................
Ind ian a.................... ....................
Iow a_________ ________ ______ Kansas- ______________ _____
K entucky.....................................

114,145
76, 511
16, 961
32, 640
40, 934

1,693
604
419
43
1,742

266,749
163,185
24,368
78, 556
45,169

37,417
27,737
4,360
8,230
5,332

119,567
22,145
29, 632
55,144
250, 825

33,809
4, 681
5, 862
20, 636
70, 556

133,389
94, 702
11,942
39,943
7. 798

18,494
9,173
1,084
3,957
668

Louisiana____________________
M aine________________________
M aryland____________________
Massachusetts----------------------M ic h ig a n ____________________

38,498
15,205
56, 551
62,196
132,327

1,096
71
3,570
1,854
740

40,063
32,149
97,145
100,346
243, 720

10,134
3,891
14,447
15, 604
32,075

192, 720
14,155
40,636
2,901
58, 652

33,334
2,149
11,170
481
17, 858

12,345
4,100
29,655
42, 255
63, 831

1,701
104
5,787
5, 525
6,088

Minnesota________ _________
Mississippi___________________
M is s o u r i........... ..........................
Montana. ...................................
Nebraska...... ...............................

43, 583
27,496
58,021
6,181
11,173

3,284
838
1,787
22
320

59, 246
53, 660
80,290
2,107
6,316

15,199
25. 700
19,119
420
3, 205

90.466
413,527
150,168
24, 854
17,543

29,306
112, 505
46,776
8,014
6,080

12, 821
9, 567
26,502
963
4, 726

2,868
637
2,521
222
622

Nevada
___________________
N ew Hampshire_____________
New Jersey__________________
New Mexico_________________
New York . . . ------- -----------

624
9,088
68,975
8,830
329, 261

63
342
734
355
17,799

1,287
9, 715
140,498
9,687
428,010

32
1,825
20,820
2, 519
81,128

3,411
5,994
12,620
11,717
72,212

608
1,246
3,662
3,781
19,108

410
4.809
78, 550
2, 212
154, 635

499
12,615
145
20,627

North Carolina______________
North Dakota
_
_
___
Ohio__________________________
Oklahoma__________ _____ ____
Oregon__________ ____________

30,883
2,975
133,580
43,970
79,681

1,304
1,128
412
4,030

17,159
1, 755
304,266
74, 281
186,368

5,308
673
57,562
11.241
46,673

219, 688
26,689
46,896
152,959
34, 507

62, 801
9,015
10,848
36, 558
10,146

16, 274
1,487
100,014
25,458
5, 589

11,514
4,014
703

Pennsylvania------------------------Rhode Island------------------------South Carolina_________
South D a k o t a _________ _____
Tennessee_______ ______ ______

248,390
12, 653
21,937
6, 524
54,156

11,384
81
747
662
2,339

395,698
46,141
23,282
1,809
44, 219

72,289
13,142
1,927
602
7,074

64,418
344
172,419
4, 225
159,959

13,825
29
53,502
473
39,040

256,576
14, 590
9,422
516
17, 996

22,615
4.331
839

Texas_____ ___________________
U tah_________________________
Vermont ____________________
V ir g in ia ..-..................................

111,616
19, 705
5,295
32,277
55,699

1,793
3,051
412
3,240
1,537

145, 777
27, 283
452, 700
53,168
20,407
25, 602
6,920
1,310
11,922
67, 294
7,473
115,669
324, 900
89,007
35,300
Washington__________________

131,942
6, 257
2,544
41, 772
10,307

113,993
5, 856
1,231
19,470
12,451

19,055
796
102
2,119
1,726

W est Virginia________________
Wisconsin____________________
W yom ing____________________

47,394
66,606
5,353

4,793
563
281

58,882
58,451
6,794

17,335
13,238
1,556

13,644
35,280
1,554

550
4,944
115

District of Columbia........... ..
Alaska
__________________
Hawaii------------ ----------------------Puerto Rico---------------------------

10,090

1,123

7,846

745

2,775

699

1,705
13,755

122
1,549

27,216
9,901

4,744
229

4,185
25,199

711
2,286

21,103
31
178
346

3,234
31
178

25,079
80,620
11,100

4, 562
15,468
1,038

1,280

3,204

—

1 In the program of Vocational Training for W ar Production Workers: (a) Supplementary courses provide
training for persons already employed in occupations essential to the war; (b ) Preemployment courses provide
training for persons preparing for employment in occupations essential to the war.
2 In the Food Production W ar Training Program courses are provided to give training in food production and
conservation, mechanics, farm machinery repair, and farm labor training.
3 In the Engineering, Science, and Management W ar Training Program courses are provided to meet the short­
age of engineers, chemists, physicists, and production supervisors in fields essential to the war.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Education; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational
Education.




144

E D U C A T IO N

No. 170.— V o c a t io n a l

R e h a b il it a t io n of D is a b l e d P e r s o n s , b y N u m b e r R e ­
h a b il i t a t e d a n d i n P r o c e s s o f R e h a b i l i t a t i o n , b y S t a t e s , a n d f o r D i s t r i c t
o f C o l u m b i a , H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R i c o : 1930 to 1946

[The Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments of 1943 (Public Law 113) expanded Federal-State program for
vocational rehabilitation of civilians injured in industry or by accident or illness, or impaired b y congenital
defect. Scope of services now includes any services necessary to render.disabled persons employable or to be­
come more advantageously employable. Program is in operation in the 48 States, the District of Columbia,
Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Figures given relate to cases aided b y Federal and State funds. Total expenditures
in 1946 (fiscal year) comprised: Federal funds $10,002,239; State funds $3,747,250 (subject to final audit)]1
2

R E H A B IL IT A T E D
(Y E A R E N D E D JU N E

STATE O R O T H E R
AREA

1944

IN PROCESS OF R E H A B IL IT A T IO N

30)

1930

1935

T otal:..................

4,612

9,422

Alabam a........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
C alifornia....................
Colorado........................

170
30
45
257
9

214
44
63
675
81

311
62
114
1,215
93

2,564
94
733
3,196
198

2,299
83
525
2,971
109

1,450
94
541
2,292

87

836
164
837
2,771
57

949
257
896
2,361
81

735
285
615
2,400
96

1,540
546
263
296
2,418

1,278
736
354
216
1,511

Connecticut_________
D ela w a re___________
Florida...........................
Georgia...........................
Idaho..............................

1940

1945

19461

1930

1935

1940

1944

1945

19461

11,890 43,997 41,925 36,106 20,394 40,941 29,310 74,224 89,416

101,450

22
114
15

101
201
46

102
16
179
260
67

m

1,082
55
431
606
86

1,099
216
768
2,341
361

759
157
418
2,835
238

4,821
301
1,266
4,049
369

4,609
401
1,693
5,371
360*

4,384
382
1,771
5,826
485

299
351
454
102

405
1,054
191

263
64
442
494
170

1,013
367
1,782
4,130
153

1,780
421
1,815
6,679
146

2,481
' 552
2,168
7,931
178

810
628
200

813
1,351
409

1,347
1,179
388

2, 512
2,700
776
566
2,519

3,462
3,040
1,046
997
1,967

Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas_______________
K entucky......................

283
140
71

695
312
102

575
254
180

146

307

234

1,688
483
330
320
2,131

608

1,055

585'

2,469
1,904
733
423
3,586

Louisiana.....................
M a in e ............................
M a ry la n d .. .................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.......................

35
23
5
132
283

81
56
101
151
1, 111

83
55
98
233
441

2,179
148
355
477
1,375

1,596
172
415
386
2,247

714
212
389
405
2,296

271
139
74
361
876

613
210
397
658
3,003

594
125
172
644
971

2,614
270
877
1,081
2,559

2,364
470
1,028
910
4, 522

1,248
527
1,348
1,103
5,078

M innesota___________
M ississip p i.................
M issouri_____________
M ontana........... ...........
Nebraska.......................

149
139

381
146
89
41
47

210
177
371
64
95

611
820
969
112
151

527
914
968
158
116

635
691
850
206
80

400
809
00
97
144

761
1,552
92
267
227

1,348
474
579
170
209

1,414
1,140
1,716
225
226

1,894
1,868
1,275
360
236

2,793
2,268
1,497
469
303

12

18
53

N evada..........................
N ew Hampshire.........
N ew Jersey. .................
N ew Mexico................
N ew Y o r k ....................

243
14
540

22
47
476
31
703

18
26
558
29
832

12
78
2,640
33
2,564

10
64
1,369
71
2,148

17
74
616
75
2,115

1,087
73
1,821

79
326
1,822
115
2,428

39
112
734
83
1,503

64
206
1,551
174
2,356

91
279
1,156
320
3,438

99
350
2,178
381
4, 797

North Carolina...........
North D akota.............
O h io ...............................
O klahom a.................. .
Oregon............................

72
34
471
110
18

230
53
472
212
58

486
60
559
342
123

1,635
81
1,042
976
159

1,925
89
1,054
1,028
361

2,091
153
1,112
898
337

722
151
971
1,547
54

1,243
176
1,052
1,739
261

801
169
862
967
266

2,952
357
1,373
1,918
773

4,002
397
2,326
2,023
1,094

4, 794
549
3, 276
2,074
876

Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina______
South D akota_______
Tennessee......................

398
9
11
12
124

456
24
96
39
153

730
58
130
41
346

1,428
68
1,763
32
1,530

1,021
88
1,603
44
1,390

736
152
1,515
59
1,073

1,719
53
374
69
677

2,961
132
605
126
2,051

1,049
83
363
93
827

3,149
345
1,602
117
3,508

3,788
421
2,700
172
3, 587

3,776
514
2,636
190
3,249

Texas..............................
U tah......... ......................
Verm ont_______ _____
Virginia.........................
W ashington.................

12
33

210
50

1,957
221
107
930
339

1,845
155
87
825
261

1,528
268

240
38

1,922
147
125
1,285
415

144
102

38

623
57
33
209
111

1,755
254
44
736
350

3,235
448
194
2,814
570

3,561
864
284
2,696
591

4,266
1,039
315
2,893
1 ,026

103
193
28

119
344
57
160

165
538
18
163
39
107

691
1,030
37
435
117
153

824
1,333
57
479
96
224

773
1,141
53
342
123
340

370
2,586
126
272
117
124

1,456
3,432
153
784
297
908

2,218
3,322
180
1,047
484
1,100

2, 732
3,056
242
1, 227
388
1,223

W est Virginia..............
Wisconsin___________
W yom ing...... ...............
Dist. of Columbia_
_
Hawaii_______ ______
Puerto Rico_________

10

800
289
1,006
139

970
378
380
3,367
198
544

1 Subject to revision.
2 N ot reported. Closed, lack of State appropriation, 1925 to 1930.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Office of Vocational Rehabilitation; Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards
for Vocational Rehabilitation.




6 .

C lim a te

Climatological data are gathered by the United States Weather Bureau at about
5,500 stations, of which number about 500 have autom atic or hourly readings and the
remainder one observation a day. There are few records in existence for stations
before 1871, although some earlier and less detailed records began in the 18th century.
The length of record shown in the tables is that obtained at the station’s present
location.
The follow ing tables contain data from a list of cities selected to give a general
representation of the climate over the United States. The average mean-temperature
values have been adjusted occasionally to those of other long-record stations in the
vicinity, in order that they might be representative of conditions in the local area.
In all other tables the averages represent the arithmetic means of the period of record
at the present station location within each city. Relative hum idity averages are
based on 3 to 4 daily observations.
The number of degree days as used in table 183 is the average m onthly sum of the *
positive differences between 65° and the daily mean temperatures. Experience has
shown that, in order to heat buildings to a temperature of approxim ately 70°, the
am ount of fuel or heat used per day is proportional to the number of degrees the
average outside temperature falls below 65°. The degree-day value is based on this
assumption.
N o. 171.—

G

round

E

l e v a t io n

S T A T IO N

Alabama_____________ . M ob ile_____________
M ontgom ery_______
Arizona____ _________ . Phoenix....... ............ .
Arkansas_____________. Little R ock ________
California____________ . Fresno ___________
Los Angeles________
San Francisco...........
Colorado_____________ . Denver_____________
District of C olu m b ia ... W ashington________
Florida______________ . Jacksonville________
M ia m i_______ _____
Georgia______________ . Atlanta____________
. Boise_______________
Idaho _______________
Illinois_______________ . Chicago____________
In d ia n a ........................ . Indianapolis________
I o w a __________ ______. Des M oin es..............
Kansas _____________ . W ichita____________
K entucky. ............. ...... . Louisville..................
Louisiana.... ............ . . N ew Orleans............
M aine_______________ . Eastport...... .......... .
M assachusetts_______ . B oston.......................
M ic h ig a n ................... D etroit.. ............. __
Sault Ste. M arie___
M innesota __________. M inneapolis.............
Mississippi__________ . V icksburg.................
Missouri_______ ______. Kansas C ity _______
St. Louis. .'...............
M ontana____________ . Helena. ................. .
Miles C ity_________
Nebraska____ _______ . North Platte...........
Omaha.. .................
Nevada
. Winnemucca

of

S t a t io n s

Ground
elevation
(feet)
10
201
1,107
257
277
312
52
5,221
72
18
11
1,054
2,858
611
793
800
1, 380
459
8
33

15
619
721
830
234
908
465
3,893
2,629
2,805
978

4, 289

in

Selected C

it ie s

Ground
elevation
(feet)

S T A T IO N

New Jersey____ __ __ Atlantic C ity ______
New M exico___ _____ Albuquerque_______
New Y ork .......... _____ A lb a n y______________
N ew Y ork.
Rochester___
North Carolina ______Asheville. ........... .........
Raleigh. . .
North Dakota _____ Bism arck____ _
Ohio___________ _____ Cleveland ________
O klahom a_____ _____ Oklahoma C ity .
O r e g o n ._______ ..........Portland____________
Pennsylvania__ ____ Harrisburg
Pittsburgh
South Carolina ______ Charleston____ __ __
_____ H uron........................
South Dakota
Tennessee______ _____ N a s h v ille ___
__
Texas__________ _____ Am arillo___ __
El P a so ................ .
Fort W orth________
H ou ston .____ ______
Utah
______ Salt Lake C i t y ____
Vermont
_____ Burlington. 1 .
Virginia............... ........ . N orfolk____________
R ich m o n d ...............
Washington
........ . Seattle________ _____
Spokane___ __ _ _
_____ Parkersburg... _
West Virginia
W isconsin........... ..........M adison______ ______
W yom in g........... _____ C h e y e n n e___ __
Alaska_________ ______Juneau . .
H aw aii.________ ........ . H onolulu___________
Puerto Rico
San Juan

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




145

8
5,314
277
10
543
2,192
400
1, 670
787
1, 254
30
351
1,286
43
. 1,282
485
3, 590
3,920
688

51
4,227
331
11
162
14
1, 954
615
938
6,139
72
12
50

CLIMATE

146

N o. 1 7 2 . — M e a n T e m p e r a t u r e s
[ A v e r a g e o f d a ily m a x im u m a n d m in im u m t e m p e r a t u r e s ]

Oct. N ov.

Dec.

An­
nual

78.2
77.0
83.3
74.6
73.7
69.7
61.5
62.8
69.2
78.3
81.1

68.8
66.6
71.4
63.8
64.8
65.8
60.8
50.9,
57.7
71.1
77.7

59.1
56.1
60.1
52.1
54.8
62.0
56.8
40.5
46.7
62.2
72.5

53.2
49.6
52.6
44.0
46.8
57.3
51.5
32.5
36.9
56.3
68.8

67.5
65.8
70.3
62.2
63.3
63.0
56.5
50.4
55.8
69.3
75.2

78.0
72.2
72.0
73.7
73.1
79.3
77.0
82.6
60.7
69.9

72.8
62.4
65.3
66.9
65.6
71.3
70.7
79.6
56.0
63.2

62.7
54.2
53.9
55.7
53.4
59.4
59.0
71.4
47.6
53.6

51.5
39. 2
40.2
42.3
38.4
45.4
46.5
62.0
37.3
42.0

44.2
32.7
29.2
32.2
26.0
35.0
37.3
55.9
25.6
32.5

61.4
51.0
49.5
53.0
49.5
56.6
57.0
69.6
41.8
49.6

72.7
62.7
72.3
81.3
79.3
78.8
65.7
74.3
75.0
77.5

70.6
60.8
69.9
80.8
77.7
77.5
64.6
71.7
73.1
75.1

63.9
54.0
61.4
76.6
70.0
70.5
55.4
60.4
63.9
66.6

52.3
43.0
48.9
66.7
58.6
58.8
43.8
48.0
51.5
54.7

39.3
30.4
32.4
56.6
44.6
45.4
31.8
33.6
37.4
39.1

29.1
18.8
19.6
50.0
33.5
34.9
22.7
22.3
27.6
27.3

48.6
38.0
44.5
65.6
55.3
56.2
41. 5
45.9
49.5
51.1

63.2
66.6
72.6
68.3
68.8
66.3
68.7
75.7
62.9
67.7
77.0

71.9
72.1
76.7
72.4
73.8
71.3
71.7
78.8
69.4
71.9
81.3

69.6
72.5
73.9
70.6
73.1
69.2
70.5
76.9
66.7
70.2
81.2

59.6
66.8
67.9
62.8
66.8
62.8
65.0
71.1
57.3
63.8
74.0

48.9
56.9
56.6
50.8
56.3
50.3
55.3
62.0
43.6
52.7
62.5

37.9
45.6
43.3
39.3
44.2
39.3
45.1
51.0
26.5
39.0
49.6

30.3
36.4
34.5
28.0
35.0
28.9
37.8
43.0
12.8
29.1
39.6

48.8
52.3
55.3
48.3
52.3
47.7
54.1
60.1
39.1
48.7
60.1

56.9
61.8
62.0
72.7
56.4
68.2
62.1
70.0
72.5
75.2

62.4
70.3
70.4
78.9
66.2
76.3
71.4
78.0
80.7
81.2

66.7
74.8
74.4
81.4
71.8
79.4
75.9
79.7
83.9
83.2

66.7
72.6
72.4
81.0
69.4
78.2
74.6
78.0
84.4
83.3

61.7
65.8
66.6
76.6
61.3
72.2
67.8
72.3
77.9
79.0

54.2
54.8
54.9
67.8
47.7
61.0
55.8
63.5
67.7
70.9

46.8
42.8
43.0
58.1
31.5
49.0
43.8
51.1
56.5
61.5

41.2
32.7
33.8
51.7
18.7
41.0
35.5
43.7
47.4
54.7

53.1
52.1
52.5
66.0
43.6
59.6
54.6
62.1
65.6
69.2

49.8
43.3
57.1
56.6
50.4
48.6
53.2
45.6
40.9

58.5
56.5
66.7
66.5
56.3
63.4
57.7
50.3

66.8
65.7
74.8
74.1
60.1
62.8
71.9
67.4
60.4

76.8
70.3
78.5
78.5
64.3
70.4
75.4
72.5
66.7

74.5
67.9
77.4
76.5
64.1
68.8
73.8
70.2
65.6

64.1
60.3
72.4
70.5
59.1
59.3
69.2
62.3
57.0

53.0
49.2
62.0
59.6
53.0
49.1
56.0
50.2
44.8

38.3
36.3
51.8
48.3
46.3
37.5
44.3
35.2
34.8

30.7
24.4
43.4
39.8
42.3
30.9
35.6
22.9
28.5

50.9
45.1
59.7
57.5
52.0
48.6
54.3
46.1

40.9
73.1
76.7

47.9
74.9
78.7

54.3
76.6
70.7

56.7
77.6
80.0

55.4
78.3
80.5

50.5
78.2
80.5

43.5
77.2
80.0

36.0
75.0
78.3

31.2
73.2
76.4

42.4
74.9
78.0

Jan.

Feb. Mar.

Apr.

M a y June

July Aug. Sept.

A la ___M o b ile ....................
M ontgom ery-------A riz__ P h oen ix...^ ............
A r k ... Little R o ck ............
C alif— F resn o.................
Los Angeles______
San Francisco........
C o lo .. D e n v e r......... .........
D .C _ _ W ashington-______
F la ___Jacksonville.............
M iam i.....................

52.0
48.9
52.0
42.0
46.2
55.5
50.1
30.6
35.0
55.4
67.7

54.4
51.5
55.8
44.8
61.4
56.3
52.8
32.9
35.4
58.0
68.1

59.6
58.1
60.7
53.4
55.4
58.1
54.4
39.2
44.8
62.6
71.1

66.8
65.3
67.6
62.4
61.0
60.2
55.7
47.6
54.2
68.7
73.8

74.1
73.2
75.7
70.0
67.6
62.7
57.1
56.8
64.8
75.0
77.4

80.3
80.0
85.1
78.0
75.3
66.4
58.9
66.8
72.7
79.9
80.3

81.8
81.7
90.4
81.2
82.1
70.5
58.9
72.5
77.2
82.1
81.8

81.6
80.9
88.7
80.4
80.4
71.4
59.4
71.4
75.2
81.7
82.2

G a___ Atlanta......................
Idaho. B oise.......................
I l l ___ Chicago.....................
I n d . . . Indianapolis..........
I o w a .. Des M oines______
Kans_. W ichita__________
K y ___Louisville..................
L a ___ N ew Orleans______
M e ___E astport...................
M ass.. B oston....................

42.5
28.7
24.9
28.4
20.1
32.1
34.8
54.8
20.9
27.9

45.3
36.2
26.9
31.1
23.7
35.0
36.8
57.3
21.4
28.8

52.0
41.6
36.1
40.0
35.9
45.2
45.8
63.2
29.8
35.6

61.1
50.1
47.1
52.1
50.1
56.4
56.2
69.0
38.9
46.4

70.8
57.0
57.5
62.9
61.3
65.1
66.2
75.4
47.8
57.1

76.7
62.8
67.5
71.6
70.6
74.9
74.8
81.1
55.1
66.5

79.1
74.4
73.3
75.7
75.4
80.1
78.6
82.6
60.4
71.7

M ich .. D e t r o it __________
Sault Ste. M a rie ..
M in n . M inneapolis..........
M is s.. Vicksburg..... .........
M o ___Kansas C ity .............
St. L ouis................
M o n t. Helena....................
Miles C ity 1--------N e b r.. North Platte_____
O m a h a ...................

24.9
12.1
12.7
48.2
29.9
31.1
18.7
17.1
23.9
22.2

25.2
11.4
15.9
51.8
32.3
34.8
21.6
19.4
27.5
26.1

33.9
20.6
29.6
58.5
43.4
44.1
31.7
31.8
36.9
37.6

46.1
36.5
46.4
65.6
55.1
56.1
43.5
47.0
49.0
51.6

57.9
48.2
57.7
72.9
64.8
67.0
51.6
56.9
59.0
62.6

67.7
57.5
67.5
79.0
74.3
75.0
59.2
66.9
68.7
72.0

N ev__.
N . J__
N. M „
N . Y._

W innemueca.........
Atlantic C ity .........
A lbuquerque.........
A lbany....................
N ew Y o rk _______
Rochester________
N . C _ . Asheville_________
Raleigh...... ..........
N.Dak. Bismarck................
O h io .. Cleveland...............
O k la .. Oklahoma C i t y ...

28.1
32.5
34.1
23.6
30.9
24.9
35.4
41.1
6.3
24.7
37.5

33.4
33.6
40.5
24.5
31.3
24.3
38.5
43.2
8.5
26.3
40.4

40.1
38.6
45.9
33.8
37.7
32.5
44.9
50.2
21.9
34.5
50.2

47.0
47.8
54.0
46.8
49.4
44.6
53.9
59.4
40.4
46.2
60.0

54.8
58.1
63.3
59.2
60.6
56.8
62.6
68.5
53.0
58.1
67.9

O re g .. P ortland ..............
P a___ Harrisburg________
P itts b u rg h ...........
S .C _._ Charleston...........
S.Dak. H uron___________
Tenn__ N ashville.......... .
Tex___Am arillo.......... .........
El Paso...................
Fort W orth............
Houston..................

39.4
29.0
30.9
50.1
11.3
39.2
33.1
43.6
46.2
53.5

42.1
30.2
31.4
52.4
14.3
41.6
36.1
48.6
48.4
56.4

46.9
38.9
39.9
57.4
28.9
49.7
45.3
54.9
57.5
62.8

51.8
50.9
50.7
64.5
45.1
59.2
53.8
62.3
64.9
69.3

U tah .. Salt Lake C ity ___
V t —— Burlington—..........
V a — N orfolk ................
R ichm ond..............
W ash. Seattle........ ............
Spokane__________
W .V a. Parkersburg...........
W i s ... M a d is o n .:_______
W yo__ Cheyenne...............

26.0
18.8
41.6
37.9
40.5
27.4
33.4
17.5
25.5

32.1
19.4
42.3
39.6
42.3
31.4
33.8
20.1
27.3

40.6
29.1
48.8
4J.2
45.6
40.2
43.0'
31.2
33.1

Alaska. Juneau....................
Hawaii. H onolulu................
P. R._ San Juan ............

28.1
71.5
74.9

30.2
71.5
74.9

33.9
71.7
75.5

S T A T IO N

55.5

i Averages for 1942.
Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




44. 6

TEMPERATURES

147

N o. 1 7 3 . — A v e r a g e D a il y M a x im u m T e m p e r a t u r e s
[Averages for period of record, including 1945]

STATION

Length
of
Feb. Mar. Apr.
record Jan.
(yrs.)

M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

89.4
89.9
101.4
89.6
97.3
82.0
65.2
84.3
84.4
89. 5
88.2

86.3
86.4
97.3
84. 1
89.3
80. 5
68. 5
76. 5
78.8
85. 4
86.9

77.8
76. 7
86.4
73.9
78.6
76.3
67.8
64. 7
67.6
78.5
83.4

68.1
66.2
74.8
61.3
66. 5
72.7
62.9
52. 7
55.5
70.6
78.4

61.9
58.4
65.6
52. 0
55.2
67. 0
56. 5
44. 5
44.4
65. 0
75.6

75. 8
75.3
84.3
71.3
76. 3
72.9
62.6
63.0
65.0
77.6
81.5

85.9
75.9
75.2
81.2
81.3
85.1
84.1
88.4
63.4
75.2

87.4 86.2
90.1 88.0
80.6 78. 7
85. 5 83.3
85.7 83.4
90.8 90.2
88.1 86.4
89.6 89.5
68.8 68.4
80.1 77.8

82.1
76.5
72.5
76. 7
75.9
82.1
80.5
86.3
62.8
71.2

71.9
66.9
61.1
64.9
63.6
70.0
69.0
78.6
53.7
61.6

60.7
47.5
47.0
50.1
47.4
55.4
54.8
69.7
43.0
49.3

52.3
39.6
35.6
39. 1
34.1
44.0
44.6
63.4
32.4
39.6

70.3
62.4
56.6
61.6
59. 1
66.9
66. 0
77.0
48.9
57.6

67.3
58.2
68.0
82.2
74.0
75.9
62.5
68.7
71.1
72.3

76.9
68.3
77.3
88.3
83.4
83.6
70.7
79.0
80.8
81. 7

82.0
73.2
82.9
90.0
88.7
87.4
79.2
87.8
87.6
87.4

79.5
70.3
80.2
89.7
87.2
86.4
72.9
85.7
86.0
84.9

72.6
62.5
71.7
86.0
79.6
79.5
67.3
73.6
77.7
76.8

60.2
50.1
58.6
76.6
68.4
67.5
55.9
60.3
65.8
65.0

45.8
36.0
40.5
66.1
53.4
53.5
41.6
44.0
50.6
48.2

35.1
25.2
27.1
58.3
41.1
42. 5
32.8
32.0
39. 5
35.4

56.6
46.5
53.9
74.7
64.4
64. 7
53.4
57.4
62.2
60.6

52.8 61.2
45.2 54.5
60.6 69.2
41.6 55. 7
45.4 67.2
39.8 53.0
55.1 64.8
60.3 70.0
31. 7 51.4
43. 0 56.3
61.6 70.8

69.7
64.6
78.7
69.0
68.5
66.2
73.3
78.8
65.0
69.3
77.8

79.1
73.0
88.6
77.8
77.0
76.0
78.8
85.4
75. 0
78.9
87.0

89.7
78.1
90.7
82.6
81. 7
80.7
81.8
88.1
82.2
83.5
91.8

88.3
78.2
87.6
80.2
80.1
78.2
80. 1
86.0
80.2
81.3
92.2

77.8
73.6
82.0
72. 7
73.7
71.9
75.0
80.4
70.3
74.7
84.9

65.7
63.6
71.3
60.5
63. 7
59.3
66. 4
71.7
55. 5
62.6
73.4

52.2
52.5
57.5
46.8
51.0
45.8
55.5
60.5
36.9
46.8
60.1

41.7
43.2
47.8
35.1
41.2
34.9
46.9
51.7
22.9
35.6
48.9

63.5
58.9
69.9
57.1
59.6
55. 7
64.3
69.6
50.6
58.2
70.6

54.3
46. 7
48. 7
65.2
39.3
59. 1
59.0
69.4
68.5
71.8

60.8
59.9
60.5
72.0
57. 1
69. 1
67.3
76.0
75.4
77.9

66.4
71.2
72.1
79.8
68.5
78.1
74.6
83.5
82.3
84.2

72.0
79.7
80.2
85.4
78.8
85.9
83.8
91.5
90.7
90.2

77.5
84.0
84.1
89.8
84.2
88.8
87.8
94.4
94.0
92.2

77.5
81.4
82.1
87.3
82.8
87.8
86.6
89.5
94.7
92.4

71.3
74.7
76.3
81.8
74.0
82.4
80.0
84.2
88.1
88.1

62.0
63.4
64.2
74.7
60.4
71.6
68.2
76. 5
78.4
81.0

52.5
49.7
50.5
66.0
42.4
58.3
56.3
64.2
66.3
70.7

45.9
38.8
40.6
59.2
28.7
49.1
47.1
55.5
57.1
63.3

61.1
60.3
61.4
73.1
55. 3
69.0
67.1
74.9
75.9
78.2

35.1
27.0
49.3
47.8
44.9
33.3
40.7
24.8
36.3

40.9 50.8
27. 7 37.1
50.4 57.7
48.7 58.2
47.6 52.1
38.7 49.3
42.5 53.3
27.7 38.6
38.4 44.3

62.0
51.8
66.1
67.3
58.1
59.5
63.1
54.0
52.7

72.0
65.9
75.6
77.4
63.5
67.9
74.9
66.6
52.5

81.6
74.9
83.3
84.0
68.5
74.7
81.9
76.0
73.9

92.4
79.4
86.8
87.7
73.6
84.4
85.9
81.3
80.5

89.7
76.9
84.8
85.8
73.1
83.1
84.2
78.7
79.3

79.0
69.0
79.6
80.6
67.0
72.1
78.2
70.6
71.0

66.3
51.2
69.6
70.4
59.0
59.9
66.9
58.0
57.5

49.1
42.8
59.5
58.9
51.1
44.2
52.8
41.9
46.2

39.7
31.3
50.8
48.7
46.6
36.2
42. 5
29.1
39.2

63.2
53.4
67.7
68.0
58.8
58.6
64.0
53.9
56.8

32.0
76.3
80.0

34.8
76.4
80.2

47.1 55.4
77. 7 79.6
81.9 83.8

62.2
81.2
84.6

63.6
82.2
84.7

61.7
82.9
85.3

56.4
82.9
85.8

48.1
82.0
85.5

40.1
79.7
83.4

34.6
77.8
81.3

47.9
79.6
83.1

A la........M obile_________
M on tgom ery.-.
Ariz___ Phoenix______
A r k ___ Little R o c k _____
C a lif--- Fresno________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco-C o l o . - . D en ver_______
D . C . . . Washington___
Fla____ Jacksonville
M ia m i________

74
74
50
66
58
68
71
74
50
75
48

60.4
57.8
65.1
50.2
54.3
64.9
55.1
42.7
42.6
64.1
74.5

62. 7
60.7
69.0
53.5
61.2
65. 5
58.5
44.7
43.6
66.9
75.4

67.1
68.0
74.5
62.7
66.4
67.3
60.7
51.2
54.1
71.6
78.0

75.1
75.5
82.3
71.9
74.0
69.5
62.1
59.6
64.3
77. 5
80.5

82.5 88.3 89.6
83.4 89.8 90.9
91.1 101.0 103.6
79.1 87.1 90.4
81.9 91.1 99.1
71.9 76.1 81. 1
63.4 65.5 65.0
68.9 80.0 85.6
75.2 82.4 86.7
83.5 87.9 90.2
83.6 86.3 87.7

G a ____ Atlanta________
I d a h o .. Boise__________
111_____ Chicago________
In d ___ Indianapolis . I o w a ... Des M oines___
K a n s .. W ichita. _____
Ivy____ Louisville. ____
La_____ New Orleans.. .
M e ____ Eastport________
M ass—. Boston________

67
6
73
74
67
57
73
72
72
59

51.4
36.0
31.8
35.8
29.0
41.3
42. 5
62.5
28.8
35.8

54.1 62.1
44.2 52.3
33.7 43.0
39.0 48.4
32.8 45.2
45.0 56.1
45.0 54.8
65.1 71.1
28. 7 36.3
36.6 43.4

70.6
62.0
54.4
61. 3
60.2
67. 0
65. 7
76.8
45.4
54.5

79.1
70.0
65.4
74. 1
71.5
75. 1
75.9
83. 1
55.2
65.6

M ic h ... D etroit________
Sault Ste. Marie
M in n ..- M inneapolis___
M i s s .. . Vicksburg_____
M o ____ Kansas C it y .. .
St. Louis______
M o n t... Helena________
___
Miles C ity 1
N ebr___North Platte. __
Omaha________

70
55
54
71
57
75
66
50
71
73

31.4
19.8
22.2
56.6
38.2
38.7
27.0
27.2
35.9
31.0

32.1
20.3
24.7
60. 5
41.1
43.0
30.4
29.9
39.8
35.1

41.5
29.2
38.1
67.7
53.0
52.9
41.2
42.4
49.6
47.1

54.9
45.0
55.5
74.9
64. 6
65.1
54.1
58.7
61.6
61.6

N e v ___ W innem ucca—.
N . J ___Atlantic C it y ..
N . M __A lbuquerque...
N . Y__. A lb a n y_______
New Y ork_____
Rochester_____
N . O . - Asheville______
Raleigh_______
N .D a k . Bism arck_____
O h io ... Cleveland_____
O k la ... Oklahoma C ity

67
72
53
72
46
74
43
58
71
79
55

39.0
39.5
47.6
31.4
37.4
31. 7
44.6
50.0
16.4
32. 0
47.3

44.4
40.4
54.5
32.0
38.4
31.4
49. 1
52.3
19.2
34.3
51.0

Oreg___Portland_______
P a ......... Harrisburg_____
Pittsburgh____
S. C ___ Charleston____
S. D a k . H uron ________
Term...- N ashville_____
T exas. Amarillo______
El Paso_______
Fort W orth___
H ouston______

71
56
72
72
63
75
54
58
47
55

44.3
35. 5
38.4
59.5
21.6
47.4
45.5
56.2
56.5
62. 1

48.0
37. 1
39. 5
60.0
26. 1
50.2
48.9
61.3
59.3
65.0

U t a h ... Salt Lake C ity.
V t .........Burlington_____
V a ____ N orfolk_________
R ichm ond____
W a s h .. Seattle________
Spokane______
W . V a . Parkersburg___
W is ___ M adison_______
W y o . . . Cheyenne_____

17
55
71
47
55
65
57
77
73

A laska. Juneau________
H aw aii. H onolulu_____
P. R . . . San Juan______

45
40
47

38.8
76.6
80.8

]Averages for 1942.
Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.
7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47-

11




An­
nual

CLIMATE

148

No. 1 7 4 . — A v e r a g e D a il y M in im u m T e m p e r a t u r e s
[Averages for period o f record, including 1945]

STATION

Length
of
record Jan.
(yrs.)

Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July

An­
A ug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
nua]

73.7
71.9
76.5
71.1

A la ____ M o b i l e _______
M on tg om ery...
A riz___ Phoenix_______
A rk ___ Little R o ck ___
C a lif... Fresno________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco. _
C o lo .... Denver............
D . C . . . Washington___
F la ____ Jacksonville___
M iam i________

74
74
50
66
58
68
71
74
50
71
48

43.6
40.0
38.9
33.7
38.1
46.2
44.9
18.6
27.3
46.7
60.7

46.2
42.3
42.7
36.2
41.6
47.2
47.1
21.1
27.3
49.1
60.7

52.0
48.3
47.0
44.0
44.5
48.8
48.4
27.2
35.5
53.6
64.1

58.5
55.3
52.9
53.0
48.0
50.8
49.4
35.5
44.0
59.9
67.1

65.7
63.1
60.3
60.8
53.2
53.6
50.8
44.6
54.4
66.5
71.2

72.3
70.3
69.1
68.8
59.6
56.7
52.3
53.5
63.0
71.9
74.4

74.0
72.4
77.2
72.0
65.0
59.9
52.9
59.4
67.8
74.0
75.8

Atlanta_______
Boise....... ...........
Chicago____ _
Indianapolis-_.
Des M oines___
W ichita.........
Louisville_____
N ew Orleans._.
Eastport______
Boston________

67
6
73
74
67
57
73
72
72
59

35.4
21.4
17.9
21.0
11.2
22.8
27.1
47.2
13.1
20.0

37.0
28.2
20.0
23.2
14.6
24.9
28.7
49.5
14.1
21.0

43.3
30.9
29.2
31.6
26.6
34.3
36.9
55.2
23.2
27.8

51.4
38.2
39.6
42.9
40.0
45.7
46.7
61.3
32.5
38. 3

60.0
44.0
49.6
51.7
51.1
55.2
56.5
67.8
40.5
48.6

67.2
49.7
59.7
62.0
60.8
64.8
65.5
73.8
46.9
57.8

M ic h ... D etroit. _____
Sault Ste. Marie.
M in n ... M in n eap olis--.
M iss___ Vicksburg....... .
M o ____ Kansas C i t y ...
St. Louis...........
M o n t... Helena________
Miles C ity 1___
N ebr.__ North P la tte ...
Omaha________

70
55
54
72
57
75
66
50
71
73

18.6
4.4
5.5
39.9
21.7
23.4
10.4
7.0
11.8
13.5

18.3
2.4
8.1
43.2
23. 7
26.6
12.8
8.9
15.4
17.0

26.5
12.0
21.6
49.3
33.8
35.3
22.2
21.2
24.2
28.1

37.4
28.0
36.6
56.3
45.7
47.0
32.9
35.2
36.3
41.6

48.6
38.3
48.2
63.6
55.6
58.2
40.6
45.1
46.9
52.7

N e v ___
N . J ......
N . M___
N . Y ___

W innem ucca...
Atlantic C it y ..
A lbuquerque.—
A lb a n y . _____
N ew Y ork ........
Rochester_____
N . C — Asheville______
Raleigh_______
N . Dak. Bism arck_____
O hio___ Cleveland.........
Okla___ Oklahoma City..

67 17.2 22.5
72 2 5 .5 26.7
53 20.6 26.5
72 15.5 15.6
46 24.5 24.2
74 18.2 16.9
43 26.1 30.0
58 32.2 34.1
71 - 3 . 8 - 2 . 2
70 17.4 18.3
55 27.7 29.9

27.4
31.9
31.2
25.5
30.2
25.2
34.7
40.1
12.1
26.0
38.8

32.9
41.1
38.7
37.3
41.6
36.2
43.1
48.8
29.4
36.1
49.2

Oreg— P ortla n d ..........
P a ........ Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. C____ Charleston........
S. D a k . H uron________
T e n n ... N ashville_____
T e x ___ Am arillo______
El Paso_______
Fort W orth ___
H ouston............

71
56
72
72
63
75
54
56
47
55

34.4
22.4
23.4
42.3
1.0
30.9
20.’8
30.9
36.0
44.5

36.1
23.3
23.4
44.9
4.0
32.9
23.3
35.9
37.4
46.9

39.4
31.1
31.1
49.7
18.5
40.3
31.6
40.4
46.5
53.5

U ta h ... Salt Lake C ity .
V t ____ Burlington____
Y a ......... N orfolk_______
R ichm ond........
W a s h ... Seattle________
Spokane............
W . V a „ Parkersburg___
W is____ M adison______
W y o . ... Cheyenne_____

17
55
71
47
55
65
57
77
73

16.9
10.5
33.9
30.0,
36.0
21.6
24.3
10.1
14.7

23.4
11.2
34.2
29.9
37.0
24.2
25.8
12.5
16.2

Alaska.. Juneau............. .
Hawaii.. H onolulu______
P . R ___ San Juan...........

44
40
47

23.9
68.7
69.9

26.2
66.6
69.6

G a_____
Id a h o . .
Ill_____
In d____
Iow a___
K a n s ...
K y ____
L a _____
M e____
Mass___

60.8
53.5
58.3
66.0
73.9
76.1

70.2
67.5
69.3
65.2
58.1
58.9
54.8
49.2
59.6
71.2
75.3

59.7
56.4
56.4
53.8
51.0
55.3
53.8
38.4
47.8
63.7
72.1

50.1
46.1
45.4
42.9
43.0
51.2
50.7
27.8
37.9
53.8
66.3

44.6
40.9
39.5
35.9
38.4
47.9
46.6
20.6
29.4
47.6
62.1

59.2
56.2
56.2
53.1
50.3
53.1
50.4
37.8
46.7
61.0
68.8

69.7
58.7
66.0
65.9
65.0
69.5
69.1
75.5
32.0
63.3

69.0
56.4
65.3
64.1
62.8
68.5
67.5
75.6
33.0
62.0

64.5
48.3
58.3
57.1
55.3
60.5
61.0
72.9
49.2
55.2

53.7
41.4
46.9
46.5
43.2
48.7
49.2
64.2
41.5
45.5

43.4
31.0
33.8
34.5
29.5
35.5
38.3
54.4
31.4
34.8

36.7
25.9
23.4
25.3
17.9
26.1
29.4
48.4
18.7
25.4

52.6
39.5
42.5
44.4
39.8
46.4
48.1
62.2
34.7
41.6

58.5
46.7
58.4
70.3
65.2
66.4
47.7
54.8
56.7
62.4

63.5
52.2
63.3
72.6
69.9
70.2
52.2
60.8
62.4
62.5

61.8
51.4
60.7
71.9
68.2
68.6
51.2
57.7
60.3
65.3

55.4
45.5
52.5
67.3
60.5
61.5
43.5
47.2
50.2
56.5

44.4
35.9
40.7
56.8
48.9
50.1
35.4
35.6
37.1
44.5

33.1
24.8
25.6
47.1
35.8
37.3
24.3
23.2
24.2
30.1

23.6
12.5
12.4
41.7
25.7
27.3
17.0
12.6
15.7
19.3

40.8
29.5
36.1
56.7
46.2
47.7
32.5
34.1
36.8
41.5

54.7
51.6
47.9
48.9
52.6
47.4
51.9
58.2
41.0
46.9
58.1

47.3
60.2
56.7
58.1
60.5
56.8
58.6
66.0
50.8
56.5
66.9

54.0
66.1
62.8
62.9
65.9
61.9
61.7
69.5
56.6
60.3
70.8

50.9
66.8
60.2
60.8
66.2
60.2
61.0
68.0
53.2
59.2
70.2

41.2
60.0
53.8
53.8
59.8
53.8
55.0
61.8
44.3
52.9
63.2

32.1
50.2
42.0
42.5
49.0
42.9
44.2
52.3
31.7
42.8
51.5

23.7
38.8
29.1
32.6
37.3
32.9
34.7
41.5
16.1
31.3
39.2

18.8
29.6
21.2
21.0
28.8
22.9
28.7
34.3
2.7
22.6
30.2

34.0
46.5
40.9
39.5
45.0
39.6
44.1
50.6
27.7
39.2
49.6

42.8
41.9
40.9
57.0
33.1
49.5
40.4
48.6
54.4
60.0

47.4
52.3
51.8
65.8
44.3
58.3
49.6
56.5
62.7
66.3

52.8
60.9
60.6
72.4
55.4
66.7
58.9
64.6
70.7
72.2

55.8
65.6
64.6
75.0
59.5
70.0
64.0
68.0
73.8
74.1

55.9
63.8
62.8
74.6
57.3
68.7
62.6
66.6
74.0
74.2

52.1
56.9
56.9
70.8
47.9
62.1
55.5
60.4
67.7
70.2

46.5
48.2
45.6
60.8
35.0
50.3
43.3
50.5
57.0
61.2

41.0
35.9
35.5
50.7
20.6
39.8
31.2
38.0
46.7
52.0

36.5
26.6
26.9
44.2
8.7
32.9
23.9
31.9
37.7
45.9

45.1
44.1
43.6
59.0
32.9
50.2
42.1
49.4
55.4
60.1

30.3
21.1
40.1
37.5
39.2
31.3
32.4
23.7
21.9

37.7
34.8
48.1
45.6
42.7
37.7
43.8
37.2
29.1

44.9
47.1
57.7
55.8
47.4
44.7
52.6
48.9
38.1

52. •
56.5
66.2
64.2
51.8
50.9
61.0
58.9
46.9

61.3
61.2
70.5
68.5
55.0
56.3
64.9
63.9
52.9

59.3
58.9
70.1
67.2
55.2
54.5
63.5
61.8
51.9

49.2
51.6
65.5
61.2
51.8
46.6
57.1
54.1
43.0

39.7
41.3
54.7
49.3
47.0
38.5
45.3
42.3
32.1

27.5
29.8
44.3
38.8
41.5
31.0
34.7
28.5
23.4

21.7
17.4
36.1
31.3
38.1
25.8
27.8
16.6
17.8

38.7
36.8
51.8
48.3
45.2
38.7
44.6
38.2
32.3

29.1
66.8
70.2

34.7
68.5
71.5

40.4
70.2
73.5

46.5
72.0
74.8

50.1
73.1
75.3

49.4
73.7
75.6

44.6
73.5
75.2

39.0
72.4
74.5

31.7
70.4
73.2

26.9
68.6
71.5

36.9
70.2
72.9

1 Averages for 1942.
Source: D epartm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




6 3 .5

TEMPERATURES

149

N o. 1 7 5 . — H ig h e s t T e m p e r a t u r e

of

R ecord

[For period o f record, including October 1946]

STATION

Length
of
A n­
record Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
(yrs.)

Alabam a____ M ob ile________
M on tgom ery...
Arizona______ Phoenix_______
Arkansas____ Little R ock ___
California___ F resn o............
Los Angeles___
San Francisco..
Colorado.
_ D en ver________
D ist. of C o l-.. W ashington___
Florida---------- Jacksonville___
M ia m i............

74
74
46
66
58
68
75
74
75
75
48

78
81
84
81
73
90
78
76
77
84
85

81
84
92
87
84
92
80
77
84
86
88

91
90
95
90
87
99
86
82
93
91
92

90
92
103
94
101
100
89
86
95
92
93

98
99
114
97
110
103
97
95
97
99
94

102
106
118
105
112
105
100
99
102
101
94

103
107
118
108
115
109
99
102
106
104
96

101
103
115
110
113
106
92
105
106
101
96

103
106
113
104
111
108
101
97
104
99
95

95
96
105
93
100
102
96
90
96
95
93

86
86
96
84
86
96
83
79
83
86
88

80
81
84
78
76
92
74
79
74
83
91

103
107
118
110
115
109
101
105
106
104
96

A tlanta_______
Boise__________
Chicago_______
Indianapolis. _.
Des M oines___
W ichita_______
Louisville_____
N ew O rleans...
E astport______
Boston-------------

67
6
75
75
67
57
73
71
72
75

76
53
65
70
65
74
77
83
58
70

78
63
68
73
78
82
78
84
52
68

87
76
82
84
88
92
88
90
76
86

93
84
91
90
92
98
91
90
81
89

97
93
98
96
105
100
98
96
90
97

102
109
102
101
103
109
102
102
92
100

103
104
105
106
110
112
107
102
93
104

101
102
102
103
110
114
105
100
91
101

102
102
100
100
102
106
102
99
92
102

94
87
87
89
92
95
91
94
83
90

82
68
78
78
82
83
79
89
67
78

75
60
68
69
69
75
74
84
57
69

103
109
105
106
110
114
107
102
93
104

M ichigan____ D etroit________
Sault Ste. Marie
M innesota___ Minneapolis. _.
M ississippi... V icksburg_____
M issouri____ Kansas C it y .. .
St. Louis______
M ontana____ Helena________
Miles C ity ........
Nebraska....... N orth P la tte ...
O m a h a .............

62
57
54
57
75
66
50
71
73

66
48
58
82
70
74
63
66
70
69

65
50
64
84
81
84
69
71
74
78

81
69
83
92
91
92
73
88
87
91

88
83
91
92
95
93
86
91
95
94

95
91
106
97
103
96
95
101
99
103

104
93
104
101
108
104
102
108
104
107

105
98
108
102
110
103
111
109
114

104
94
103
101
113
108
103
108
108
111

100
92
104
104
107
103
95
106
105
104

89
82
90
94
98
93
84
91
94
96

75
74
77
86
83
83
71
76
83
80

65
54
63
82
74
75
64
71
76
72

105
98
108
104
113
110
103
111
109
114

W innem ucca...
Atlantic C it y ..
A lbuquerque...
A lb a n y________
N ew Y ork ____
R ochester-........
N . Carolina
Asheville______
R a le ig h ............
N . D akota___ Bism arck........
O hio________ Cleveland_____
Oklahoma___ Oklahoma C ity

67
71
53
72
73
74
40
58
69
75
55

61
68
72
71
68
71
77
79
60
71
83

69
77
79
66
73
70
80
82
65
73
90

82
79
85
85
84
86
87
94
81
83
97

87
90
89
93
91
90
89
95

104
97
104
100
97
98
98
102
107
101
107

108
102
102
104
102
102
99
104

106
104
101
102
102
98
96
103

97
94
97
98
100
98
95
101

114

109

105

103
109

100
113

98
105

90
91
89
91
90
89
90
96
91
88
97

75
77
83
75
75
80
79
82
74
79
86

70
68
72
67
68
70
78
79
66
69
79

108
104
104
104
102
102
99
104

88
96

98
95
97
97
95
93
93
99
102
92
99

Oregon______ P o r t la n d .____
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. C arolina.. . Charleston____
S. D akota___ H u r o n .............
Tennessee___ N ashville..........
Texas.............. Am arillo______
E l Paso........ .
Fort W orth ___
H ouston............

71
56
71
74
63
75
52
56
47
56

65
73
75
82
64
78
83
77
93
84

68
74
77
82
70
79
84
86
96
90

83
84
84
94
89
89
96
93
100
94

93
93
90
93
94
90
94
95
100
93

99
97
95
99
106
96
100
102
107
98

102
100
98
104
109
101
107
106
107
103

107
103
103
104
111
106
106
105
109
104

102
104
103
102
110
105
106
103
112
108

102
99
102
100
106
104
102
100
108
101

88
97
91
95
94
92
95
94
101
99

73
77
79
83
79
85
86
85
88
89

65
68
73
81
71
75
83
77
84
84

107
104
103
104
111
106
107
106
112
108

U tah________ Salt Lake C ity.
V erm ont____ Burlington____
Virginia_____ N orfolk_______
R ichm ond____
W ashington. . Seattle..............
Spokane______
W . Virginia. . Parkersburg___
W isconsin___ M adison______
W yom ing___ Cheyenne.........

12
60
75
47
55
65
57
87
73

59
64
80
80
67
62
74
58
64

66
56
82
82
70
60
77
63
66

77
84
92
94
81
74
89
86
77

85
86
95
96
85
90
93
89
82

92
92
98
98
92
97
96
101
88

103
96
102
104
98
100
99
100
97

106
100
104
105
100
108
104
107
100

103
101
105
107
96
104
106
101
96

95
95
100
101
92
98
99
97
91

86
83
94
99
82
86
91
86
85

74
74
82
82
68
70
82
77
75

66
67
76
77
65
60
72
62
69

106
101
105
107
100
108
106
107
100

Alaska______ Juneau .............
Hawaii........... H onolulu..........
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan...........

48
55
47

54
84
88

57
84
91

61
84
91

69
86
93

80
87
94

87
88
93

89
88
92

87
88
93

77
88
94

66
90
94

64
86
93

60
85
90

89
90
94

G eorgia.........
Id a h o .............
Illinois______
Indiana_____
I o w a . . . .........
Kansas______
K en tu cky___
Louisiana___
M aine_______
Massachusetts.

N evada_____
N ew Jersey...
N ew M e x ico N ew Y o rk ___

0)

90

i Based on records of 46 to 72 years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




110

114

103
113

CLIMATE

150

N o. 1 7 6 . — L o w e s t T e m p e r a t u r e

of

R

ecord

[For period o f record, including October 1946]
Length
STATION

of
Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. A n­
record Jan.
nual
(yrs.)

Alabam a____ M ob ile________
M on tgom ery...
A rizona______ Phoenix_______
Arkansas____ Little R o ck ___
California___ Fresno________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco..
C olorado____ D en ver..............
D ist. of C o l.. W ashington___
F lorida______ Jacksonville___
M ia m i________

-1
74
11
74
5 -5
24
46
16
66 - 8 - 1 2
24
58
17
28
68
28
75
29
33
74 -2 9 -2 5
75 -1 4 -1 5
75
15
10
48
29
27

Georgia______
Id a h o ________
Illinois______
Indiana______
Io w a ________
Kansas........ ..
K en tu ck y___
Louisiana___
M aine_______
Massachusetts,

67
6
75
74
67
57
73
71
72
75

A tla n ta .............
Boise....... ..........
C hicago._______
In d ia n a p olis...
Des M oines___
W ichita_______
Louisville_____
N ew Orleans.. .
E astp ort..........
B oston...........

-2

-1 3

-8
8

44
43
39
39
38
40
42
19
33
46
50

50
48
49
51
42
46
46
32
43
54
61

62
61
68
58
50
49
47
42
52
65
66

57
58
58
52
51
49
46
40
49
64
67

36
49
62

38
25
24
27
27
17
31
19
11 . 26
27
15
33
21
52
38
2
28
11
31

39
34
35
39
37
44
43
58
30
41

58
45
49
48
48
53
54
66
45
50

55
41
47
44
40
45
47
63
44
46

43
32
29
30
26
32
36
54
30
34

8
-1 3

28

48
38

43
35

30
27

22

21

38
32

6
31
16
3
20
-2 4 -1 0
-3 0
-7
-2 1
-3
-8
6

22
43
27
32
22
20
19
25

36
52
44
44
31
33
33
39

44
59
53
55
36
42
41
50

42
54
46
52
29
34
36
44

26
41
34
36
6
17

10
31
17
21
-8
-8
4
8

-1 3 -2 7
22
10
4 -1 3
3 -1 5
-2 2
-4 0
-2 6 -4 3
-2 5 - 3 0
-1 4 -2 0

-3 4
-1
-2 2
-2 2
-4 2
-4 9
-3 5
-3 2

17
33
25
29
34
27
31
34
13
28
33

29
45
35
35
44
35
40
46
31
38
46

33
52
42
45
54
44
46
53
32
46
55

26
48
46
35
51
43
45
52
32
45
49

16
10 - 9 - 2 7
37
29
10 - 7
26
19
5 -1 6
30
19 -1 1 -2 1
39
27
7 -1 3
31
19
1 -1 6
35
20
4 -4
39
30
15
0
10 - 1 0 -2 8 - 4 2
32
24
0 -1 2
16
35
9 -2

-3 6
-9
-1 6
-2 4
-1 4
-2 2
-6
-2
-4 5
-1 7

11
32
5
25
13
26
30
34

32
34
27
45
20
36
26
36
34
45

39
43
39
49
31
42
38
46
48
55

43
50
46
61
40
54
51
57
56
55

43
48
45
62
33
51
48
54
55
54

35
35
34
49
18
38
32
42
40
45

29
11
3
25
10
-3
20
1
-9
37
23
12
- 6 -2 8 - 3 4
26
8 -2
15
4 -6
26
12
8
24
20
7
33
23
15

28
26
38
35
36
29
31
23
8

35
33
49
43
40
34
38
38
28

40
43
57
52
46
41
48
48
33

39
38
56
49
46
37
45
43
25

31
25
40
40
36
22
32

-1 3
-2 1

14
5
23
19
30
14
15
8
-6

18
0 -2 1
17 - 3 - 2 9
31
17
5
28
14 - 2
12
29
15
9 -1 3 - 1 8
20
4 -1 0
12 - 1 4 -2 8
- 5 -2 1 -2 8

-5
53
63

13
59
65

24
60
66

33
63
66

38
63
70

36
63
68

29
65
69

24
20

30
11

28
31
33
-1 1

4
25
34
8
12
-1 2
-1
-1 0

-2 0

-2 1

-2 5
-3 0
-1 5

-1 8
-2 6

-2 0

-1 3

-1 4
7
-2 3
-1 8

-3
3
28
-8
-8

62 -1 6
57 -3 2

-2 0
-3 7

-7
-2 7

54
0)
57
75
66
50
71
73

-3 4
3
-2 0
-2 2
-4 2
-4 6
-3 5
-3 2

-3 3

-1 7
17

W innem ucca. _.
Atlantic C ity_.
A lb u q u erq u e...
A lb a n y..............
N ew Y o r k ____
Rochester_____
N . Carolina... Asheville______
Raleigh........ .
N . D a k ota .. . Bism arck_____
O h io________ Cleveland_____
Oklahoma___ Oklahoma City

67
71
53
72
70
74
40
58
69
75
55

-3 6
-4
-1 5
-2 4
-6
-1 4
-5

Oregon______ Portland______
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. Carolina. _. Charleston____
S. D akota___ H u ron ____ ____
Tennessee___ N ashville_____
Texas.............. A m arillo______
E l P aso_______
Fort W orth ___
H ouston______

71 - 2
56 -1 4
71 -1 6
74
10
63 -4 3
75 - 1 0
52 - 1 1
2
56
47 - 1
5
57

U tah............... Salt Lake C ity .
V erm ont........ Burlington........
Virginia_____ N o rfo lk ......... .
R ich m on d ........
Washington __ S ea ttle..............
S pok an e...........
W . Virginia. Parkersburg___
W isconsin___ M adison............
W yom in g___ Cheyenne..........

12
60
75
47
55
65
57
87
73

A laska___ __ Juneau............
H aw aii______ H onolulu______
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______

48 -1 5 -1 5
55
54
52
62
47
63

32
30
35
28
34
36
40
4
15
34
45

M ichigan____ D etroit________
Sault
Ste.
Marie.
M innesota___ M in n e a p o lis...
M is siss ip p i... Vicksburg_____
M issouri____ Kansas C it y .. _
St. Louis______
M ontana____ Helena________
Miles C ity ____
Nebraska....... N orth P la tte.. .
Omaha________
N evada.
N ew Jersey. _.
N ew M exico.
N ew Y o rk ___

15
-2 0

2

-4 5
-1 7
-1 1

-2 2

-1

-2 2
-1 8
-4 1
-4 9
-3 5
-2 6

0

-2 6
-9

-3
8
6
-1 4
-1 4
3
-2 2
-7
-6
7
-2
13
-4 5 -3 6
-1 6
-4
—17
4
-1 0
-2 2

7
-1 3
-2 0

20
5
-1

24
7
-3 7 -2 5
-1 3
3
-1 6
-2
5
14
-8
10
6
21

-2 0
-3 0
-2 7 -2 8
2
5
-1
-3
4
3
-3 0 -2 3
-1 6 -2 7
-2 9 -2 8
-3 8 -3 4

11

-2 4
14
12
20
-1 0
—3

12
15
13
9
12
7
20
23
-3
11

20
28
11

1 Based on records of 46 to 72 years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




48
45
49
37
42
44
47
21

21

30

29

16

34
31
36
27
35
40
43

24
18
27

14
8

-1
—5

22

16
-1 2
17

10
5
18
27
34
30
38
27
-2
-1 8 -2 5
26
11 - 1 3
37
14
25
52
36
30

28
20

14

14
15
-2

-5
7 -1 0
14
7
1
23
40
29
22 - 1 3
25 - 2
22

1

0
-2 3

28
27
-2 9
-1 5
10
27

-8
-1 3
-2 3

-1 5

-2 5

-2 1
!- 1 0
' -7
| 19
!-2 3
-1 7

-3 0
-2 2
-2 0
7
-2 3
-1 8

o !- 2 4
15 - 1 2 ;- 2 4

-2 4
—37

13
63
68

-1 0
55
59
62
66

-1

-1 7
-2

-1 4
-2 0
7
-4 3
-1 3
-1 6

2
-8
5
-3 0
-2 9
2
-3
3
-3 0
-2 7
-2 9

-3 8
-1 5
52
62

151

PRECIPITATION
N o. 1 7 7 . — A v e r a g e P r e c i p i t a t i o n , I n c h e s
[Data adopted as “ normals” ]
1

Oct. N ov. Dec.
1

An­
nual

5. 05
3. 08
.86
3. 06
.17
.21
.29
1.03
3.64
7. 35
8. 99

3. 51
2. 33
.45
2. 75
.58
.63
.97
1.01
2.91
4.46
8. 75

3. 56
3. 22
.67
4. 01
.86
1.08
2.45
.59
2.46
1.98
2. 73

4. 94
4. 82
.92
4.18
1.56
2.89
4.42
.65
3. 09
3. 02
1.92

61.76
51.33
7. 85
47. 52
9. 50
15.54
22.18
14. 01
41.11
49. 75
58. 96

4. 70
.12
3.20
3. 31
3. 52
3.11
3. 26
6. 05
2. 98
3. 62

3. 04
.45
3. 21
3. 40
3. 67
3. 33
2. 69
5. 31
3.14
3.14

2.69 3.11
.98 1.34
2. 58 2. 37
2. 78 3. 35
2. 50 1.43
2.35 1.57
2. 62 3. 37
3. 56 3.53
3.65 3. 41
3.15 3. 33

4. 79
1.47
1.93
2. 98
1. 22
1.07
3. 61
4.64
3.43
3.45

49. 75
12. 66
32. 81
39. 90
32. 04
30. 26
42. 49
59. 81
38. 82
40.14

3.23
2. 69
3. 73
4.53
3. 60
3. 46
1.14
1.54
2. 59
3.69

2. 75
2. 70
3.12
3.46
4. 00
3.43
.77
1.08
2. 27
3.16

2. 72
3.54
3.13
2. 87
4. 29
3.19
1. 25
1.04
1.53
3.09

2. 35
3. 09
2. 08
2. 77
2. 68
2. 84
.61
.90
1.03
2.07

2. 32
3. 01
1.27
3. 71
2. 06
2. 81
.45
.57
.46
1.16

2.28 31.53
2. 23 29. 94
.98 27. 66
5. 33 51.93
1.39 36. 32
2. 47 38. 98
.47 11.55
.63 13. 79
.52 18.13
.91 27. 72

.68
3.04
.49
3. 82
3. 33
2. 94
3. 93
4.39
3. 35
3.12
3. 91

.23
3. 93
1.41
3.90
4. 24
2. 99
4. 30
5. 40
2. 24
3.45
2. 53

.18
4.49
1.24
3.64
4.33
2. 78
4.16
5. 41
1.82
2. 77
2. 81

.35
. 65
2. 65 3.20
.82
.81
3.36 3.14
3.39 3. 53
2.48 2. 74
3. 04 2. 75
3. 61 2.86
.94
1.23
3. 33 2.78
3.15 2. 86

.76
2. 82
.46
2.90
2.96
2. 54
2. 23
2.28
.57
2.64
2.07

1.02
3. 94
.41
2. 52
3. 62
2. 65
3.20
3. 58
.57
2. 44
1. 59

8. 56
40. 56
8. 01
36.92
42. 99
32. 76
40. 28
46. 26
16. 34
33. 82
31.65

2.19
3.44
3. 25
3. 00
2. 98
3. 75
2. 79
.33
4. 52
4.60

1.52
3. 59
3.74
4. 59
3. 79
4.13
2.84
.58
3. 21
4.28

.61
3.83
4.13
6.89
3.16
3.98
2. 84
1.99
2.23
4. 29

.64
4.04
3. 33
6.53
2. 46
3.45
3. 08
1.70
2. 28
3. 88

1.98
3. 05
2.67
4. 53
1.57
3. 25
2. 30
1.25
2.59
4. 09

3.12 6.10
2. 93 2. 26
2. 55 2.34
3. 27 2.14
.59
1.28
2.46 3.40
1.66
.92
.80
.50
2. 82 2.22
3. 55 3.64

6. 72
3. 02
2. 79
2. 72
.57
3. 97
.80
. 52
2.10
4.38

41.62
37. 94
36.53
45. 22
20.65
46.11
20. 99
9.17
31.87
45. 95

1.70
2.15
3.32
3. 49
2. 28
1.06
3.19
2.49
1.99

1.21
2.85
6.67
3.79
1.82
1.29
3.38
3. 60
2. 43

.91
3.38
4.24
3.90
1.36
1.27
4. 00
3. 85
1.61

.59
3.50
5. 81
4. 73
.61
.54
4. 29
3. 57
2.10

.90
3.37
5. 30
4.42
.70
.58
3. 51
3. 22
1. 55

.65 1.19
3.48 2. 97
3. 76 3. 09
3. 25 2. 88
1.71 2. 82
.88 1.19
2. 76 2.48
3. 75 2. 28
1.20
.96

1.15
2.66
2.45
2. 21
4. 80
1.97
2. 57
1.92
.52

1.08
1.88
3.24
3. 29
5. 56
2.15
3. 03
1.54
.55

13. 45
31. 61
45. 25
42. 02
33. 28
15. 79
39. 41
31.15
14.99

5. 41
1.83
4.19

5.14
1.09
6. 05

4.06
.74
5.36

5.18
.84
5.77

7.46 10.16 11.68
1.11 1.38 2. 09
6.16 6. 08 5.60

9. 21
2.47
6. 72

7. 70 84.42
3.89 24. 97
5.10 53. 54

S T A T IO N

Jan.

Feb. Mar.

Apr. M ay June

A labam a.. M ob ile___________
M ontgom ery_____
A rizon a.-. Phoenix_________
Arkansas.. Little R o ck ______
California. Fresno___________
Los Angeles______
San Francisco____
C o lo _____ D en ver__________
D . C _____ W ashington.. - . .
Florida___ Jacksonville______
M ia m i___________

4.76
4.89
.80
4.76
1.75
3.04
4. 75
.43
3.32
2. 80
2. 70

5. 09
5.35
.84
3. 82
1.58
3. 39
3. 81
.56
2. 88
2.97
2. 04

6.32
6.30
.71
4. 59
1.59
2. 76
3. 08
1.07
3. 45
2.91
2. 57

4. 91
4. 77
.42
5. 08
.91
1.05
1.55
2. 06
3. 30
2. 38
3.37

4.34
3. 62
.13
4. 74
.37
.37
.68
2.28
3.36
4. 02
6. 57

5. 61
4.09
.06
3.68
.11
.08
.15
1.31
3. 91
5. 33
7.11

7. 25
4.76
1.02
3.37
.01
.01
.01
1.60
4.37
6. 71
5. 97

6.42
4.10
.97
3. 48
.01
.03
.02
1.40
4. 42
5. 81
6. 24

G eo rg ia ...
Idaho____
Illinois___
Indiana...
I o w a ... ..
Kansas___
K entucky.
Louisiana.
M aine___
Mass_____

A tlanta_______ . .
Boise_____________
Chicago__________
Indianapolis_____
Des M oines______
W ich ita __________
Louisville. _ ____
N ew Orleans_____
E astport_________
B oston___________

5.03
1.14
1.92
2. 95
1.07
.78
3.97
4.59
3. 56
3. 61

5.06
1.49
1.88
2. 73
1.12
1.21
3. 34
4.41
3.14
3.37

5.41
1.16
2. 66
3. 93
1.78
1.75
4.47
5. 03
3. 70
3. 57

3. 72
1.54
2. 80
3. 62
2. 91
3.11
3. 90
5. 31
2. 79
3. 34

3.42
1. 50
3. 61
3.89
4. 56
4. 44
3. 69
4. 86
2. 88
3.18

3.94
1.34
3. 52
3. 62
4.76
4. 38
3. 94
5. 79
3. 04
2.89

4. 84
.13
3.13
3.34
3. 50
3.08
3. 63
6. 71
3.10
3.49

M ichigan. D etroit___________
SauJt Ste. M a rie..
M in n ____ M inneapolis______
M iss_____ V icksburg_____ ..
M issouri.. Kansas C ity _____
St. Louis-------------Montana. . Helena___________
M iles C ity _______
Nebraska. N orth Platte_____
O m a h a ... _______

2.13
2. 02
.86
5. 37
1.31
2. 25
.56
.66
.40
.70

2.11
1.43
.95
4. 82
1.55
2.41
.37
.49
.48
.87

2. 42
1.75
1.42
5. 57
2.47
3.47
.79
.86
.82
1.31

2. 55
2.13
2.23
5.19
3. 36
3. 78
1.12
1.12
2. 21
2. 56

3. 27
2.64
3. 67
4. 32
4. 87
4. 47
1.98
2.24
2. 72
3. 60

3.41
2. 71
4. 22
3.99
4. 74
4. 40
2. 04
2. 66
3.10
4. 60

W innem ucca___ __
Atlantic C ity ____
A lbuquerque_____
A lb a n y___________
N ew Y ork _______
Rochester________
Asheville-------------Raleigh__________
Bism arck________
Cleveland_____ __
Oklahoma C i t y ..-

1.10
3. 49
.40
2. 51
3. 66
2. 78
3.10
3. 66
.45
2. 51
1. 28

.96
3.36
.32
2.38
3. 82
2. 26
3.15
3.92
.44
2. 51
1.17

.93
3. 60
.45
2.74
3.64
2.97
3. 97
3.87
.89
2. 71
2.12

.83
2. 99
.60
2. 72
3. 23
2. 20
3. 02
3.47
1. 52
2.44
3.34

.85
3.05
.60
3.29
3. 24
2. 80
3.43
3. 81
2. 32
3.12
4. 82

Oregon___ Portland_________
P a _______ Harrisburg----------Pittsburgh----------S. C ______ Charleston_______
S. D a k .. . H uron___________
Tennessee . N ashville________
Texas........ Am arillo. - - . . .
E l Paso__________
Fort W orth ______
H ouston_________

6.60
3. 09
2. 96
3. 02
.56
4. 59
.51
.46
1.86
3. 62

5.36
2.96
2. 53
2.98
.54
4.11
.71
.42
1.89
2. 95

3.91
3.04
3. 22
3. 02
.91
5.11
.71
.36
2. 35
3.23

2. 87
2. 69
3.02
2.53
2. 24
4. 20
1.83
.26
3. 76
3.44

U tah_____ Salt Lake C ity ___ 1.19
Verm ont. _ Burlington_______ 1.76
Virginia .. . N orfolk__________ 3.18
R ichm ond_______ 3. 21
W ash____ Seattle___________ 4. 81
S pokane........... .
2. 01
W . V a___ Parkersburg______ 3. 58
Wisconsin. M adison...... .......... 1.52
.42
W yom ing. Cheyenne________

1.34
1.57
3.38
3.17
3. 70
1.62
3.13
1.41
.64

1.54
2.04
3. 31
3. 68
3.11
1.23
3. 49
2. 02
1.02

Alaska___ Juneau....................
Hawaii___ H onolulu________
P. R _____ San Juan_________

5. 53
2. 52
2. 60

5. 56
3. 01
2. 77

July Aug. Sept.
1
!

N evada.
N. J______
N . Mex.__
N. Y _____
N. C _____
N . D a k ....
O h io ... _
Okla_____

7.33
4. 00
4.36

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




152

CLIMATE

No. 1 7 8 . — A v e r a g e N u m b e r

of

D

ays

W

it h

0.01 I n c h

or

M

ore of

P

r e c ip it a t io n

[For period o f record, including 1945]

STATION

Length
A n­
of
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
record
(yrs.)

A labam a____ M o b ile .............
M on tg om ery...
A rizona_____ Phoenix...........
Arkansas------- Little R o ck ----California___ Fresno________
Los Angeles----San Francisco..
C olorado____ D en ver________
D ist. of C ol__ W ashington___
Florida______ Jacksonville___
M ia m i________

75

A tlanta_______
B oise........ .........
Chicago_______
In d ia n a p olis ...
Des M oines----W ichita_______
Louisville-------N ew Orleans.. .
E astport______
B oston________

61
6
75
75
67
57
74
75
73
60

M ichigan------ D etroit________
S a u 1 1 S t e.
Marie.
M innesota___ M inneapolis. . .
M ississippi.. . Vicksburg_____
M issouri_____ Kansas C it y .. .
St. Louis______
M ontana___ Helena________
M iles C ity____
Nebraska____ North P latte.. .
Om aha..............

73
42

5

5

75

6

N evad a--------- W innem ucca...
N ew J e r s e y - Atlantic C it y ..
N ew M exico— A lb u q u erq u e...
N ew Y o rk ___ A lb a n y..............
N ew Y o r k ____
Rochester-------N . C arolin a.. Asheville______
Raleigh. ...........
N . D a k o ta .. . Bism arck..........
Ohio................ Cleveland____
Oklahoma___ Oklahoma C ity.

67
71
52
72
75
75
40
58
69
75
55

Oregon........... P ortla n d ...........
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. C arolina.. . C h a rleston ___
H u r o n ...............
S. D akota----Tennessee___ N ashville..........
Texas.............. A m arillo...........
E l P a so.............
Fort W orth ___
H ouston............

74
56

19
11

75
74

15
9

63
75
54
67
47
56

7

9
6

12

11

4
3
6

4
3
7
9

Georgia______
Id a h o..............
Illinois______
Indiana--------Iow a ________
Kansas...........
K en tu ck y----Louisiana___
M aine_______
Massachusetts-

74

50
66
58
68
75
74

75
75
35

54
72
57
74
65
50
71

U tah________ Salt Lake C ity .
V erm ont........ Burlington____
Virginia_____ N orfolk..............
R ichm ond____
W ashington.. S e a ttle .............
Spokane............
W est Virginia Parkersburg. _.
W isconsin----- M a d ison ......... .
W yom in g___ Cheyenne_____

57
67
75

Alaska_______ Juneau.......... .
H awaii............ H onolulu...........
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______

46
40
47

17

45
75

47
55
65

7
6

4
4

1
10
2
2

10

6

4

12
11
1
10
1
1
2

10
12

11

10
11

10
10

10
10

8
8

8
9

4

4
9
7
7

4

2
10

10
8
6
11
5
11

11

10

6

8

9

10

12
8

11
7

9
8

8
7

12
12
11
12

11
12
10
11

8

7
6

7

7

11

11

10

9

7

9

12

11
12
10

10
12

14

9
13

13
7
7
13
9
14

12

10

12

14

12
13

13

5
12
10

17
8

11
7

10

7
10

11
8

10

8

13

12
11
11

8
13
13

11
7
11
11
11
9

11
6
9

0)
0)
(0
9

0)
0)
0)
9

11
16

11
15

15

15

12
2

12

9

10
9
7
9

1
9
9
9
8
9
14

9

13

12
11

12
10

15
12
10

11
11

12
12

11
10

9

9

11

10

9
9

12

11
11

12
10
11
10
12
11
10
11

8

11

14

5
9

12
7
12
11

11
10

9

9

11

10

9
8
8
8
9
9

9
8
6
6
9
9

2
10

2
10

9
8
3
7
1

1
2
6
8
13
17

6
6
2
6
3
2
4
6
8
9
15

7
7
2
8
4
3
7

10
10
4
9
7
6

10

5

5

9
7
10

10
8
7

8

11
11
11
12

'

119
113
38
107
44
38
67
84
124
122
132

9

9

12
10

11

122
93
124
132
105
86
123
121
147
125

10
13

10
14

12
16

13
17

137
155

9
7
9
8
7
6
6
8

9
6
7
8
6
6
5
7

7
8
7
8
7
6
4
5

8
10
7

107
110
106
111
98
90
82
97

3
8
5

5
9

6
9

4
10

2
11

9
13
7
8
6

9

8
4
9
9
9
8
8

11
11

7
7
9
9
' 8
7
8
7

12

11
10
11
7
5

8
5

9
7

11
10
14

6

8
8
6
7

10

12
11
11
10
10
12

9

9

8

7

7

12

11

11

5
10

8

8

12
11
11
15
13

11
10
10
14
12

9

7
10

11

7

6

6

8
9
9

12
9

17
9

10

12

6
6
7
6
4
6
6

7
5
9
4
3
6
8

6
12
8
7

7

8

13

11

13
10
10
18
14
13

8
5

5

87
148
125
120
149
111
144
114
96

20
14
21

224
152
211

9
9
8

8
9
8
6

9

10

8
8
8

11

12

3

3

3

3

3

3

12
12

11
10
17
10
10

12
11

12
11
14
11
10

12
11
12
14
11
10
13

12
11
11
14
11
12
11

10

10

9

6

8
9
7

13

10
12
12
11
11
10

3

4

11
12

11
10

13
9

13
9
9
8
9
5
9

10

6
12
12

5

19
13

11
7
17
6

9
10
13
11
11

18
14
15

17

15

12
11
7
15

6

7

8
13
8

17

17
11

14
11

15
9
8
12
4
3
7
8

13

7

10
14

10

11
11
10
16

9
12
12
11

7
9
11
6
2
8
7
9
12

10
10
13

12

16
11

13
8
6

14
10
6

13
11

18

15

14

11
14

18
13
15

19
12
14

9
6

20

9

9

i Less than 1 day.
Source: Department of Commerce, W eather Bureau; records




9

15

12

12
13
8

10
10
9
2
9
7

'?
13
11

11
12
9
12

12
10
18
11

16

10

8

9

3

9

6
8

5

5
12
11
11
9
8

13
10
12
15
12
17

10
5

13
13
11
4

11

10
9
11
9
8

7
8
7
6
5
9

12
8
10
8
6
9

4
12
9

5
4
10
9

10

10

6

17

19
13
20

20
13
18

13
19

10

13
8
9
9
6

15
7
7
6

14

8
7
17
12

24

21

13
18

13
*9

9
8
7

5
6
8

10
3

11
11
18
10
10
7
16
6
19

10
15
9
6

11
4
4
6

10

9

71
123
48
136
125
169
136
122
94
154
84
153
126
150

111
93
120
75
51
76
100

153

SNOWFALL
N o. 1 7 9 . — A v e r a g e S n o w f a l l , I n c h e s
[For period of record, including 1945. T denotes trace]

STATION

Length
of
An­
record Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec. nual
(yrs.)

Alabama____ M obile________
M ontgom ery- .
Arizona ___ Phoenix_______
Arkansas____ Little R ock ___
California___ Fresno________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco._
Colorado____ D en ver-----------Dist. of C oL _ W ashington___
Florida______ Jacksonville—
M iam i________

65
74
50
61
58
68
75
64
58
75
58

T
0.1
.2
T
T
T
.5
1.3
T
T
T 0
T
.1
7.8 10.6
5.5 4.0
0
0
0
0

T
0
0
0
9.8
.4
0
0

0
0
0
0
1.9
T
0
0

Georgia______
Idaho___
Illinois______
Indiana ___
I o w a . . . ____
K a n s a s - .___
K en tu cky___
Louisiana___
___
M aine.
Massachusetts

A tlanta_______
Boise..... .........—
Chicago_______
Indianapolis-. .
Des M oines___
Wichita- _____
Louisville_____
N ew Orleans...
Eastport____ _
Boston________

.2
61
.9
.9
6 5.6 3.4 1.0
61 9. 2 8.5 6.0
61 5.8 4.9 3.5
60 8.5 7.3 5.4
57 2.9 3.7 2.9
61 4.0 3.7 2.0
.1
.2
T
75
61 15.9 17.6 12.8
75 11.9 12.6 7. 4

T
T
1.0
.7
1.1
.4
.2
0
6.5
2.0

0

M ichigan____ D etroit________
Sault Ste. Marie
M innesota___ M inneapolis—
Vicksburg-----MississippiKansas C it y ..Missouri _
St. Louis--------M on ta n a .. __ Helena------------Miles C ity ----Nebraska------ North P latte-. .
Omaha........... —

59 10.5 9.6 7.2
55 18.6 13.4 10.2
54 9.1
7.8 8.4
T
.4
55
.9
57 4.7 5.8 4.0
61 4.4 5.0 3.4
65 10.1 8.3 9.2
50 6.2 4.2 6.8
62 3.7 4.9 6.4
61 6.4 6.8 5.8

2.0
3.5
3.0
0
1.0
.4
5.3
2.2
1.9
.8

.1
.6
.2
0
T
.1
1.8
1.7
.3
.1

N evada_____
N ew Jersey. —
N ew Mexico .
N ew Y o rk ___

W innem ucca...
Atlantic C ity._
A lbuquerque.-.
A lb a n y . _____
N ew Y o r k ----Rochester-------N . Carolina-. Asheville______
Raleigh----------Bism arck_____
N . D akota.
O hio________ Cleveland-------Oklahom a----- Oklahoma C ity.

67 7.6 5.2 4.0
62 4.2 5.2 2.3
53 1.6 1. 5 1.2
61 12.6 12.9 9.6
61 7.9 9.7 5.9
61 18.2 18.6 13.3
40 2.9 2.7 1.9
58 2.0 2.8 1.2
60 5. 5 5.3 7.6
60 10. 6 10.0 5.6
55 2. 4 1.9 1.2

1.6
.3
.3
2.0
1.1
3.7
.3
.4
3.0
1.8
.1

Oregon______ Portland_____
Pennsylvania- Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. C arolin a.- Charleston____
S. D akota___ H uron------------Tennessee___ N ashville--------T e x a s ............. Am arillo...........
El Paso.............
Fort W orth___
H ouston.......... .

61
56
61
55
63
61
54
67
47
49

.1
.9
3.0
0
2.1
T
1.1
T
T
0

U tah________ Salt Lake C ity.
V erm ont____ Burlington------Virginia........ . N orfolk_______
R ichm ond........
W ashington. . Seattle...............
Spokane _____
W . V irgin ia .. Parkersburg-. .
W isconsin___ M adison---------W yom in g___ Cheyenne_____

17 12.2 9.6 7.7 2.4
60 14.8 14.0 13.6 4.1
T
75 2. 5 2.7 1. 7
.4
47 3.7 3.5 2.2
.8
.1
55 4.8 3.6
.4
2.8
61 11.4 8.1
.8
54 6.5 6.5 4.4
62 9.5 8.0 7.7 1.8
62 5.2 7.9 11.3 12.0

.1
.1
0
0
T
T
T
.2
3.6

Alaska ____ Juneau-----------Hawaii . . . — Honolulu ___
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan......... .

26 26.3 23.2 16.4
0
40 0
0
0
47 0
0

0
0

0.1
.2
T
1.9
.1
T
T
5.5
6.2
0
0

5.7
9.0
8.6
T
6.0
2.4
3.3
.8
.9
.1

3.1
9. 1
7.7
.2
5.2
2.5
4.8
.4
.5
T

.6
6.4
6.1
T
6.0
1.3
3.2
.1
.4
T

0
T

0
0

0

4.0
0
0

T

T
.1
.1
T
T
T
0
.2
T

.5
0
T
.1
0
.2
0
0
.7
T
0
T
T
T
0
.1
T
.2
T
0
0

.1

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.7
0
0
0

0
0
0
D
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T

T
T

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0

T

T

T
T
0
T
0
T

0
0
0

0
0
0

.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
T
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

T
0
0
.3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

T
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
T

.8
.1
T
0
T
0
T
0
0
0
0
0
.2
0
0
0
0
T
0
T
0
0
0
0
0
T
0
0
0
0
T
0

T
.6
T

0
0

T
0
0
0
4.1
.1
0
0

T
T
.1
T
T
0
6.1
.7
0
0

T
0.3
T
.9
T
T
.1
8.4
3.3
0
0

0.2
.7
T
4.7
.1
T
.2
54.9
20.2
0
0

T
T
.1
T
.3
.1
.1
0
.2
T

T
.3
1.2 3.8
1.8 6.7
1. 3 4.5
2.2 7.1
.7 3.0
.4 3. 1
T
0
4.3 12.0
1.6 7.6

2.3
15. 0
33.4
20.8
31.9
13. 7
13. 5
.3
69.5
43.1

. 1 2.7 8.6
2.3 12.6 18.1
.5 4.4 7.2
T
.3
0
.2
1.3 4.4
.1
.9 3.4
3.9 6.6 8.6
1.5 3.8 5.7
1.1 2.7 3.8
. 5 2.2 5.4

40.8
79.3
40.9
1.6
21.4
17.7
54.6
32.2
24.8
28.0

.5
T
T
T
T
.3
.1
T
1.1
.2
T

2.0 6.2
.6 2.8
.8
1.9
3.4 9.0
1.1 5.9
6.3 15.1
.4 2.0
T
1.3
5.0 6.1
4.0 9.2
1.7
.3

27.7
15.4
7.3
49.6
31.6
75. 7
10.3
7. 7
34. 5
41.4
7.6

T
.1
.1
0
.6
T
.4
T
T
0

.4
1.1
1.7
0
3.2
.3
2.3
.3
.2
0

3.0
5.3
6.7
.1
5.0
1. 5
4.8
.7
.4
.1

12.9
31.9
33.8

.2
.4
T
T
T
.1
.1
.3
3.9

5.8 8.7
6.6 12.2
.2 2.0
.5 2.7
.8
1.5
4.2 8.8
1.4 4.8
3.0 7.2
5.7 6.2

46.7
65.8
9. 1
13.0
11.6
35.8
24.5
37.7
56.7

1.6
0
0

9.8 26.3 107.7
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0

.3

28. 2
8.0
20. 1
2.3
2.4
.2

154

CLIMATE
No. 1 8 0 .— A verage Percentage

of

P ossible Sunshine

[For period of record, including 1945]

STATION

Length
of
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
record
(yrs.)

An­
nual

Alabam a_____ M obile_________
M ontgom ery.. .
Arizona______ Phoenix.......... ..
Arkansas_____ Little R ock____
California____ Fresno.................
Los Angeles___
San Francisco..
Colorado......... D enver________
D ist. of Col_._ W ashington___
Florida............. Jacksonville___
M ia m i................

40
35
50
52
48
. 49
55
55
52
75
34

52
53
75
49
44
69
53
68
46
57
65

54
53
77
52
61
68
57
66
53
59
71

61
61
82
58
71
69
64
64
55
67
72

67
68
87
63
82
68
71
63
58
72
72

71
72
92
67
88
65
71
61
62
71
67

68
72
93
73
94
69
76
69
63
64
61

60
65
83
72
97
78
69
68
63
63
66

63
68
83
73
96
79
63
67
61
65
67

66
69
88
71
92
77
70
70
61
61
62

70
70
88
70
86
76
70
70
61
60
63

63
65
83
57
73
79
63
67
53
62
63

46
47
75
47
47
72
55
65
46
53
65

62
64
84
63
80
72
66
67
58
63
66

A tlan ta________
Boise..................
Chicago________
Indianapolis.. _
Des M oines----W ich ita ..............
Louisville...........
N ew Orleans.- .
East port_______
Boston_________

50
6
52
48
51
30
52
55
' 52
53

50
39
44
4a
55
61
42
50
46
48

52
44
49
46
58
64
47
51
50
56

60
60
53
49
57
65
52
57
51
57

66
61
58
56
59
65
57
63
51
57

70
62
63
62
62
67
64
66
52
59

70
68
69
68
67
73
68
64
53
62

63
86
74
73
75
82
72
58
55
63

61
85
70
68
69
78
70
59
57
63

67
74
64
68
64
72
68
65
54
61

69
60
60
62
63
68
65
69
49
57

62
34
47
49
53
65
51
60
37
48

48
35
40
39
50
57
38
46
39
46

62
62
58
57
62
68
58
59
50
57

M ichigan........ Detroit________
Sault Ste.
Marie.
Minnesota___ Minneapolis—
M ississippi-._ Vicksburg........ .
M issouri_____ Kansas C i t y . ..
St. Louis_______
M ontana_____ H elena..............
M iles C ity ------Nebraska____ North P la tte ...
Omaha_________

53
39

34
27

42
45

49
50

52
54

58
56

65
61

69
64

65
58

60
46

52
35

36
21

28
21

52
48

30
50
55
53
52
19
59
49

51
47
56
48
45
51
64
56

55
50
58
50
54
60
64
58

57
57
61
55
58
58
64
58

58
64
60
59
59
62
62
60

61
70
64
64
58
67
65
63

66
73
70
68
62
69
73
68

74
69
77
71
76
80
80
77

69
71
74
68
73
76
76
70

59
74
69
66
63
69
72
66

53
71
67
64
56
60
71
65

41
60
59
55
48
53
64
55

42
44
52
44
43
52
59
50

57
62
64
59
58
63
69
62

N evada............
N ew J e r s e y N ew M exico..
N ew Y o rk ___

W innem u cca...
Atlantic C it y ..
A lbu querque...
A lb a n y________
N ew Y o r k _____
Rochester______
N . Carolina. . A sh eville...........
Raleigh________
N . D akota. _. Bismarck______
O hio_________ Cleveland_____
Oklahoma___ Oklahoma City.

40
49
25
49
52
52
40
49
49
52
48

55
51
72
42
52
31
49
50
51
29
57

59
56
70
51
59
41
52
57
58
36
59

44
57
74
53
59
48
54
59
55
46
63

70
59
76
54
61
53
59
63
57
53
64

76
62
79
58
62
60
60
66
58
61
65

82
63
85
61
64
67
60
64
61
67
73

90
66
77
63
64
70
57
62
73
71
78

90
65
77
62
63
66
57
63
69
67
78

85
65
79
58
63
60
60
65
62
62
73

75
64
80
53
62
49
64
65
58
52
67

63
57
77
39
54
31
59
62
50
32
63

53
51
72
39
51
24
48
51
48
24
58

72
60
77
53
60
50
57
61
58
51
67

Oregon_______ Portland_______
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg____
Pittsburgh____
S. Carolina.._ Charleston_____
S. D akota____ Huron. ...............
Tennessee____ N ashville......... .
Texas________ Am arillo_______
E l P a so ..............
Fort W orth ___
H ouston.............

55
46
49
48
47
49
40
39
27
36

27
43
32
58
56
44
74
74
57
48

33
52
38
59
63
47
75
76
56
49

41
54
46
66
61
54
77
82
64
53

49
57
50
72
62
60
77
86
66
58

52
62
59
73
65
66
78
87
67
65

56
64
63
69
69
69
84
88
75
71

71
67
63
64
76
69
80
78
78
70

66
62
62
65
72
68
82
76
79
70

54
62
62
67
65
68
78
80
75
66

43
58
55
68
60
65
74
82
71
68

28
47
40
69
52
54
77
78
63
57

24
42
29
56
50
42
72
72
56
44

48
57
50
66
63
59
77
80
67
60

U ta h ............... .. Salt Lake C ity .
Verm ont......... Burlington____
Virginia........... Norfolk...............
Richm ond_____
W ashington __ Seattle_________
Spokane.............
W . V irgin ia.. Parkersburg___
W isconsin____ M adison_______
W y o m in g ____ Cheyenne______

8
45
46
42
50
48
48
41
49

50
34
50
50
26
26
30
43
66

51
44
57
$5
36
40
36
48
66

66
49
60
58
44
54
42
51
65

70
48
63
62
51
63
49
52
61

73
54
66
67
53
64
55
56
62

75
59
65
65
54
69
60
62
68

79
62
65
66
65
82
63
70
70

82
59
66
62
60
79
59
63
68

86
51
63
64
50
68
59
56
69

73
41
65
64
35
54
52
52
68

54
25
61
58
24
28
36
39
66

50
24
50
49
22
22
28
36
65

69
46
61
60
46
58
47
53
66

Alaska........
Juneau..............
H a w a ii........... H onolulu...........
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan______

26
40
47

24
62
65

31
64
69

36
60
70

37
62
66

37
64
60

38
66
62

28
67
65

29
70
67

27
70
62

16
68
65

22
63
63

22
60
64

29
65
65

Georgia............
Idaho................
Illinois.............
Indiana............
Iow a.................
Kansas_______
Kentucky____
Louisiana____
M aine...............
Massachusetts-

Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




155

W IND VELOCITY
No. 1 8 1 .— A verage H ourly W ind V elocity
[F period of record, including 1945. True velocities]
or

STATION

Length
of
record
(yrs.)

Jan. Feb. Mar.

Apr. M ay

June July Aug. Sept.

Oct.

N ov.

Dec.

An­
nual

A la___ M obile__________
M ontgom ery...
A r iz ... Phoenix________
A rk— Little R ock____
Calif— Fresno_________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco..
C o lo ... D e n v e r ............
D . C ._ W ashington___
Fla—
Jacksonville___
M iam i_________

32
74
50
66
58
68
56
72
14
74
34

9.9
7.6
5.2
8.2
5.4
6.3
7.4
7.6
7.5
9.0
9.9

10.1
7.8
5.7
8.8
5.8
6 .5
7.8
7.7
8.4
9.4
10.1

10.5
8.0
6.2
9 .4
6.4
6.5
8.6
8.2
8.6
9.6
10.4

10.0
7.4
6.5
8.9
7.4
6.4
9.7
8.4
8.2
9.5
10.3

9.3
6.6
6.5
7.6
8.4
6.2
10.5
7.7
6.9
8.9
9.5

8.3
6.3
6.3
6.6
8.6
6.0
11.2
7.4
6.2
8.6
8.5

8.0
6.1
6.3
6.2
7.9
5.8
11.5
6.9
5.8
8.5
8.2

7.5
5.8
5.8
5.8
7.4
5.7
10.9
6.7
5.7
8.1
8.2

8.4
6.3
5.7
6.1
6.7
5.7
9 .4
6.7
5.8
8.5
8.8

8.9
6.5
5.4
6.5
5.6
5.7
7.8
7.0
6.2
9.0
9.8

9.4
6.7
5.1
7.5
5.0
5.9
7.0
7.3
7.4
8.8
10.9

9.7
7.1
5.0
7.9
5.1
6.3
7.2
7.2
7.3
8.8
9.5

9.2
6.8
5.8
7.5
6.7
6.1
9.1
7.4
7.0
8.9
9.5

G a ------Atlanta__________
Idaho.. Boise___________
Illinois. Chicago________
In d — Ind ian apolis...
I o w a .. Des M oines___
K a n s.. W ichita________
K y ----- Louisville_______
L a ------ New O rleans...
Maine. Eastporr_______
M ass... Boston_________

65
6
30
48
14
34
73
75
52
60

11.7
8.1
12.0
11.4
10.1
12.1
9.9
8.5
12.8
12.4

12.1
9.8
12.0
11.5
10.8
13.8
10.2
8.9
12.4
12.7

11.9
11.0
13.0
11.9
11.3
14.5
10.8
8.9
12.2
12.9

10.8
11.3
12.0
11.5
10.7
14.3
10.0
8.6
11.5
12.1

9.2
10.1
11.0
10.4
9.9
12.9
8.6
7.7
9.8
11.2

8.2
9.8
10.0
9.4
9.3
12.4
7.8
7.0
8.9
10.7

7.8
9.0
9.0
8.7
8.3
11.2
7.1
6.6
8.0
10.3

7.4
9.0
9.0
8.3
8.1
11.1
6.7
6.5
8.0
9.9

8.3
9.1
10.0
9.1
8.7
12.1
7.2
7.5
8.9
10.5

9.6
9.3
11.0
9.8
9.1
11.9
7.9
7.9
10.7
11.2

10.7
9.1
12.0
11.0
1,0.2
12.5
9.3
8.1
11.9
12.0

11.2
9.1
12.0
11.0
9.8
11.7
9.6
8.4
12.4
12.2

9.9
9.6
11.0
10.3
9.7
12.5
8.8
7.9
10.6
11.5

M ic h .. Detroit________
Sault Ste.
M arie________
M in n .. Minneapolis___
M iss... Vicksburg..........
M o—
Kansas C i t y . ..
St. L o u is...........
M o n t - H elen a ..............
M iles C it y .—. .
N e b r .. North P la tte ...
Omaha_________

62

12.0

12.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

10.0

9.0

9.0

10.0

10.0

12.0

12.0

11.0

42
54
65
14
72
65
50
69
73

8.7
11.3
8.2
10.1
11.8
7.2
5.6
8.3
9.5

8.8
11.5
8.6
10.8
11.9
7.5
5.6
8.7
10.0

9.8
12.3
8.8
12.1
12.5
8.4
6.7
9.9
10.6

9.5
12.6
8.2
11.8
12.0
8.7
7.6
10.7
10.7

8.8
11.8
7.2
10.1
11.0
8.7
7.5
10.0
9.7

7.4
10.5
6.6
9.7
10.0
8.5
6.5
9.3
8.8

6.9
9.7
6.3
8.9
9.2
8.1
5.9
8.5
7.9

6.8
9.7
6.1
8.7
9.0
7.8
5.4
8.1
7.8

7.6
10.9
6.5
9.0
9.8
7.9
5.6
8.7
8.5

8.6
11.5
6.9
9.1
10.6
7.7
5.7
8.9
8.9

9.7
11.5
7.5
10.6
11.8
7.3
5.6
8.6
9 .5

9.2
11.1
8.0
9.8
11.5
7.3
5.5
8.0
9.3

8.5
11.2
7.4
10.1
10.9
7.9
6.1
8.7
9.3

N e v ...
N . J_—
N. M „
N . Y ...

W innem u cca...
Atlantic C i t y ..
Albuquerque—
A l b a n y . .. .........
N ew Y o rk _____
Rochester______
N . C — Asheville_______
R aleig h ..............
N .D ak . Bismarck______
Ohio__ Cleveland ____
Okla__Oklahoma C ity.

14
24
26
7
34
74
38
58
69
44
55

7.6
16.0
6.9
10.0
16.8
10.0
9.5
7.7
9.0
14.8
11.3

8.3
15.5
8.3
11.5
17.1
10.1
9.9
8.2
9.4
14.6
12.3

8.3
16.6
9.6
11.3
16.6
9.8
10.2
8.9
10.4
14.5
13.4

8.3
16.7
10.0
10.8
16.1
9.1
9.4
8.4
11.4
13.6
13.2

7.9
14.5
9.3
9.4
13.9
8.0
7.3
7.2
10.9
12.0
11.7

7.6
13.8
8.6
8.5
13.1
7.3
5.9
6.5
10.2
10.9
10.7

7.3
13.2
7.6
7.5
12.3
6.9
5.5
6.2
9.1
10.6
9.4

7.0
13.1
7.1
6.9
12.1
6.4
5.4
6.0
9.1
10.9
9.0

7.1
13.8
7.2
7.6
12.8
7.0
5.8
6.3
9.6
11.9
9.9

7.1
14.5
7.2
8.8
14.5
7.8
7.0
6.9
9.6
13.4
10.4

7.4
15.3
6.9
9.5
16.2
9.0
8.6
7.3
9.4
14.9
11.2

7.6
15.0
6.6
9.6
16.5
9.0
9.1
7.5
8.9
14.6
11.1

7.6
14.8
7.9
9.3
14.9
8.3
7.8
7.2
9.8
13.1
11.1

O reg. . Portland______
Pa........ Harrisburg_____
Pittsburgh_____
S. C .__ Charleston_____
S .D ak , H uron_________
Term .. N ashville______
Texas.. A m a r illo ._____
E l Paso________
Fort W orth ___
H ouston_______

74
56
42
48
65
37
54
63
46
36

7.3
7.8
11.6
10.4
10.7
9.7
12.1
8.5
10.3
10.5

7.4
8 .5
11.8
11.0
10.9
10.1
12.9
9.9
11.1
10.8

7.3
8.7
12.1
11.4
11.9
10.7
14.1
11.1
12.1
11.6

7.0
8.3
11.5
11.3
12.9
10.5
14.5
11.2
12.2
11.5

6.9
6.9
10.0
10.7
11.9
8.9
13.4
10.5
10.9
10.5

6.7
6.1
9.4
10.1
10.8
7.9
13.1
9.2
10.2
9.5

6.8
5.7
8.8
9.5
9.8
7.3
11.3
8.8
9.3
8.5

6.4
5.3
8.5
9.3
9.3
7.1
10.7
7.7
9.2
8.4

6.3
5.6
8.9
10.3
10.9
7.5
12.0
7.8
8.9
8.8

6.0
6.3
9.8
10.8
10.9
8.1
12.2
7.9
9.4
9.5

6.9
7.2
11.3
10.0
10.7
9.3
11.7
8.2
9.8
10.3

7.4
7.4
11.5
10.2
10.2
9.5
11.4
8.5
9.8
10.3

6.9
7.0
10.4
10.4
10.9
8.9
12.5
9.1
10.3
10.0

U ta h .. Salt Lake C ity.
V t ____ Burlington_____
V a ____ Norfolk________
Richm ond_____
W ash.. Seattle_________
Spokane_______
W . V a. Parkersburg___
W i s . . . M adison_______
W y o ... Cheyenne______

16
33
33
47
13
65
57
67
74

7.8
12.5
12.3
8.2
9.6
6.1
7.3
9.9
13.8

8.0
11.3
12.4
8.4
9.2
6.3
7.3
10.3
13.2

9.3
11.6
13.2
9.2
9.9
7.3
8.0
10.9
13.3

9.8
11.0
12.6
8.7
9.2
7.4
7.4
10.9
12.3

10.0
9.9
11.3
7.3
9.0
7.3
6.1
9.5
11.1

9.6
8.7
10.5
6.6
8.4
7.2
5.4
8.0
10.0

9.9
8.3
10.0
6.4
7.9
6.7
5.2
7.5
8.9

9.8
8.4
9.9
6.2
7.3
6.1
4.9
7.5
8.6

9.5
9.3
10.3
6.3
7.3
6.1
5.1
8.6
9.4

8.9
10.8
11.0
6.9
8.2
5.9
5.7
9.5
10.5

8.2
12.4
11.7
7.5
9.1
6.1
6.7
10.7
12.0

7.7
11.8
11.8
7.6
10.2
6.2
6.9
10.2
12.9

9.0
10.5
10.6
7.4
8.8
6.5
6.3
9.5
11.3

Alaska. Juneau_________
Hawaii. Honolulu......... ..
P. R__ San Juan______

26
22
46

7.6
9.3
12.7

7.7
9.0
11.9

7.2
9.7
12.7

6.5
10.3
12.2

6.2
9.9
11.2

5.7
9.8
12.2

5.3
10.0
13.4

5.0
9.9
12.3

5.8
9.1
9.6

7.3
8.7
8.3

7.9
9.0
9.8

8.0
9.3
11.7

6.7
9.5
11.5

Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




156

C L IM A T E

No.

1 8 2 . — A v e r a g e R e l a t iv e H u m id it y
[For period o f record, including 1945]

S T A T IO N

Length
of
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. M ay June July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.
record
(yrs.)

61
51
69
48
66
74
71

77
71
50
70
76
54
74
52
68
75
73

72
67
38
66
52
62
73
48
67
73
73

67
54
67
64
70
60
63
70
77
68

67
75
70
69
73
64
67
72
77
70

72
81
76
74
78
70
71
75
75
68

69
59
69
71
62
65
72
77
68

68
79

71
79

76
82

81
84

71
77

62
79
64
62
44
48
58
66

66
76
66
64
51
54
60
66

66
73
63
62
57
61
58
63

72
72
66
65
64
70
63
69

78
74
72
71
68
75
70
75

64
73
66
64
56
61
62
67

30
78
45
70
69
62
72
76
57
65
62

29
78
49
72
70
64
75
79
56
66
62

37
76
50
76
70
68
72
78
60
66
64

49
73
49
74
67
69
68
74
63
66
66

62
72
51
74
68
72
66
71
72
58
66

74
73
61
75
67
74
70
74
76
59
71

52
75
47
72
65
68
68
72
66
61
66

56
25
64
74

63
63
64
78
62
67
54
28
61
73

60
63
63
78
58
68
52
41
58
74

62
65
65
78
59
71
54
45
58
73

66
66
66
77
60
70
57
44
61
74

74
66
67
77
62
67
58
42
63
70

80
64
70
72
70
69
57
43
64
71

81
65
77
78
77
73
61
48
69
75

70
64
67
72
66
69
55
38
63
73

54
72
67
61
68
52
64
65
58

47
70
71
64
67
49
67
64
56

44
73
74
67
66
47
72
67
53

38
75
77
70
66
38
71
64
48

38
77
77
72
69
40
74
67
49

43
81
77
72
72
50
74
70
49

55
79
74
69
79
62
72
70
50

70
79
71
67
82
78
72
76
51

77
81
72
71
82
83
76
82
55

57
77
73
68
73
60
72
71
53

69
67
76

70
67.
77

70
66
77

78
66
78

81
67
78

81
67
79

82
68
79

77
69
81

77
71
81

76
68
79

Alabam a_____ M obile.................
M o n tgo m ery...
Arizona______ Phoenix...............
Arkansas_____ Little R ock____
California____ Fresno.................
Los Angeles___
San Francisco..
Colorado_____ Denver..............2
D ist. of C o l.. Washington___
Florida...........- Jacksonville___
M ia m i.................

48
46
42
46
50
49
44
48
36
54
30

74
70
48
69
76
56
75
52
66
74
73

73
67
47
67
69
61
72
52
63
72
72

73
64
39
63
62
61
70
49
61
69
70

71
62
31
62
52
64
70
49
59
67
69

71
62
25
66
44
68
72
49
65
69
71

72
64
23
66
36
68
74
44
69
72
74

68
70
35
66
31
67
79
44
71
74
73

76
72
41
67
33
67
80
45
70
75
73

74
67
38
67
39
64
74
44
71
77
75

70
64
38
65
49
61
70
46
71
75
74

A tlanta...............
Boise....................
C h icago.............
In d ia n a p o lis...
Des M oines-----W ic h it a .............
Louisville...........
N ew O rleans...
Eastport_______
Boston.................

38
6
27
54
50
54
48
47
48
31

72
83
75
75
79
70
72
75
74
68

69
76
73
71
77
65
69
73
74
66

66
60
70
67
72
59
65
71
73
65

63
55
66
61
65
58
61
70
74
65

64
53
66
60
65
63
61
69
76
67

67
52
67
61
68
61
62
70
79
67

73
38
65
59
66
57
62
74
82
68

74
36
68
63
70
57
64
74
81
71

71
46
70
64
72
60
65
73
80
71

M ichigan____ Detroit................
Sault Ste.
Marie.
Minnesota___ M in n e a p o lis...
M ississippi-. . Vicksburg..........
M issouri_____ Kansas C i t y .. .
St. Louis_______
M ontana_____ Helena.................
M iles C ity .........
Nebraska____ North P la tte ...
Omaha................

42
33

84
84

85
82

74
78

68
70

66
68

66
70

62
73

64
75

42
0)
‘38
46
57
50
48
38

79
74
72
71
68
75
70
75

76
70
69
68
66
73
67
74

68
68
65
64
58
68
61
68

60
70
63
61
53
57
57
62

58
72
65
62
52
53
59
63

63
74
66
62
50
54
61
66

60
78
61
59
43
47
58
63

W innem u cca...
Atlantic C it y ..
A lbu querque...
A lb a n y ...............
N ew Y o rk ..........
Rochester...........
Asheville............
Raleigh............. .
Bismarck............
Cleveland...........
Oklahoma C ity.

38
57
21
38
47
46
40
57
56
52
36

76
74
60
75
68
74
71
73
76
59
71

70
73
52
74
64
74
68
71
75
58
68

58
73
44
70
63
69
65
69
69
59
62

49
72
39
66
61
63
61
66
59
58
63

60
75
36
65
63
61
63
68
57
61
68

40
77
33
69
65
63
68
72
61
64
68

Oregon_______ P o rtla n d ...........
Pennsylvania. Harrisburg.........
Pittsburgh_____
S. C arolin a... Charleston.........
S. D akota____ H u r o n ................
Tennessee____ Nashville...........
Texas................ Am arillo_______
E l P a s o .............
Fort W orth ____
H ouston..............

48
56
49
52
56
38
52
55
34
33

81
68
73
70
78
75
60
44
67
75

77
65
73
65
77
70
57
38
66
74

71
62
67
63
69
66
50
30
59
72

65
56
62
65
61
62
49
25
62
73

64
58
61
65
58

U ta h ................. Salt Lake City.Verm ont......... Burlington.........
■
Virginia______ Norfolk............. _
Richm ond.........
W ashin gton.. Seattle................
Spokane_______ .
W . Virginia.. Parkersburg___
W isconsin____ M adison.............
W yom in g____ Cheyenne______*

11
38
8

80
80
73
47 72
81
TO
54
82 ‘
37 * 76
■
37
81
41
55

76
81
69
67
80
75
74
79,
58

63
77
68
64
73
62
68
73
57

Alaska_______ J u n e a u ..............
H aw aii............. H onolulu............
Puerto R ic o .. San Juan 2_____

,26
35
47

74
70
80

70
68
77

Georgia______
Idaho...............
Illinois.............
Indiana...........
I o w a ...............
Kansas_______
K entucky____
Louisiana____
M aine
_
_
Massachusetts.

N evada______
N ew Jersey.. _
N ew M exico.
N ew Y ork___
N . Carolina...
N . Dakota___
O hio_________
Oklahoma___

77
70
81

1 Based on records of 46 to 72 years.
2 8:30 a. m . only.
Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




An­
nual

66

71
66
43
66

66

DEGREE DAYS
No. 1 8 3 . —

A

M

verage

onthly

and

A

157

nnual

D

D

egree

ays,

65°

B

ase

[For period o f record, including 1945]
Length
of
Jan.
record
(yrs.)

Feb.

A la.. _ M obile___ _____
M ontgom ery.._
A r i z ... Phoenix..______
A rk___ Little Rock_____
C a lif... Fresno.________
Los Angeles___
San Francisco—
Colo _ Denver____ ____
D . C ... Washington___
F la ___ Jacksonville____
M iam i_________

397
48
494
48
402
48
48
704
573
48
272
48
460
48
48 1,023
928
48
302
48
53
35

314
405
263
579
380
235
340
897
834
244
45

G a____Atlanta..............
Idaho.. Boise_____ _____
Ill____ Chicago_________
Ind___ Indianapolis____
I o w a .. Des Moines___
Kans__ W ichita________
K y ------Louisville_______
L a ------ New O rleans...
M e ___ Eastport________
Mass— Boston.. ______

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48

M ic h .. Detroit_________
Sault Ste.
M arie________
M in n .. Minneapolis___
M is s ... Vicksburg..........
M o ___ Kansas C i t y . ..
St. Louis_____ _
M o n t.. Helena........ ........
Miles C itv_____
N e b r .. North P la tte ...
Omaha_________

927

566

253

56

7

15

111

388

749 1,124 6, 560

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48

1,572
1, 587
503
1,077
998
1,347
1,461
1, 227
1,280

1,470 1,291
1,372 1,072
236
407
651
909
607
855
990
1,157
997
1,267
846
1,039
810
1,088

826
577
82
322
300
639
545
480
410

487
260
10
108
91
413
275
227
157

215
62
0
12
8
192
81
49
24

91
8
0
0
0
43
7
4
1

110
23
0
2
66
20
9
4

285
167
5
51
38
291
188
131
84

616
481
76
239
215
596
510
410
324

965
942
267
598
558
944
918
799
744

48
48
27
48
48
48
44
48
48
48
48

1,128
946
955
1,271
1,028
1,227
817
702
1,704
1,143
846

768
884
750
887
592
708
948
1,169
771
953
967
1,155
558
719
429
615
1,479 1,181
876
1,067
457
684

536
485
322
551
465
605
315
210
643
553
200

321
208
91
220
172
282
114
46
340
252
58

114
37
5
46
30
71
15
6
109
56
3

10
1
0
4
1
10
2
0
21
7
0

23
2
0
15
4
26
3
1
44
14
0

188
39
27
117
50
132
49
17
244
93
22

494
801 1,090 6, 356
247
546
867 5,015
258
913 4. 517
646
411
753 1,143 6,648
272
594
940 5,280
423
751 1,123 6, 772
279
800 4,236
565
681 3, 275
153
415
595 1,057 1,520 8,937
354
6*4 1,045 6,144
792 3,670
455
153

O reg... P ortland...........
Pa____ Harrisburg...........
Pittsburgh_____
S. C___ Charleston_____
S .D a k . Huron_________
T e n n .. Nashville______
T e x . . . Amarillo_______
El Paso________
Fort W orth___
Houston_______

533
48
775
616
757
48 1,073
973
751
48 1,042
964
239
48
452
384
48 1,572 1,353 1,039
467
48
788
675
546
48
861
719
48
291
615
432
270
48
586
463
37
247
150
361

368
425
444
83
573
218
284
104
97
36

237
146
166
7
271
55
107
14
16
2

108
23
29
0
70
3
11

27

0
0
0

106
67
69
1
159
20
42
6
5

292
314
322
47
502
170
221

1
1

28
6
7
0
20
0
2
0
0
0

1

79
27

U ta h .. Salt Lake C ity.
V t ____ B urlin gton____
V a ____N orfolk............ ..
R ich m on d .. _.
W a sh .. Seattle_________
Spokane.............
W . V a. Parkersburg___
W i s .. . M adison...........
W y o . Cheyenne........ ..

48
40
48
48
48
48
48
42
48

716
1,093
871
1,467 1,338 1,111
712
483
650
538
814
722
595
637
759
756
1,139
931
977
882
660
1,451 1,246 1,002
1,187 1,064
996

446
694
254
278
436
490
369
588
720

236
399
62
72
299
285
129
274
460

66
106
5
8
160
118
18
66
165

5
51
0

98
209
9
27
170
184
56
145
251

371
530
129
196
365
480
286
452
587

S T A T IO N

N e v . ..
N . J___
N . M ._
N. Y _.
N . C -.
N .D a k .
O h io...
O k la ...

W innem u cca...
Atlantic C ity _.
A lbuquerque...
A lba n y................
New Y o rk _____
Rochester______
Asheville_______
R aleigh..............
Bismarck............
Cleveland..........
Okla. C ity .........

Mar. Apr.

M ay June

175
239
154
367
289
212
317
790
624
131
28

52
85
47
145
152
158
272
516
340
42
3

3
10
7
31
52
103
255
275
101
3
0

4
27
197
64
14
0
0

660
382
563
688
1,077
840
1,218 1,080
861
737
1,102
973
1,320 1,132
843
1,016
604
836
588
931
816
323
129
247
1,364 1,238 1,080
1 , 1 0 8 1,025
841

169
440
531
410
446
290
298
31
778
538

33
252
259
154
171
103
93
1
530
245

2
92
67
22
29
9
8
0
301
66

48 1,230 1,134

Source: Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau; records.




0
0
0
1

0

July Aug. Sept. Oct. N ov. Dec.

0
0
0
0
0
1

196
8
0
0
0
0
9
6
1

1
0
0
0
158
7

1

3
0
10
0
1

3
23
0
0
67
20
1

8
40

0
0
0
0
0
0
179
8
2
0
0
0
17
7
4
6
1
1

0
146
15

1

1

69
37
3
20
46

A n­
nual

5
5
121
126
42
0
0

44
71
18
120
77
43
139
411
251
25
0

377 1,566
203
279
484 2,071
166
384 1,441
6 6 8 3,009
383
562 2,403
309
110
225 1,391
241
420 3,137
716 1,005 5,839
872 4, 561
553
294 1,185
144
41
15
185

12
136
88
66
102
41
35
0
271
98

128
385
337
297
354
221
217
23
528
338

392
717
712
660
767
576
549
145
827
647

1

4
0
11

88

644
1,025
1,116
1,032
1,204
947
881
304
1,224
1,008

1,379
1,415
483
993
925
1,252
1,322
1,163
1,169

2,985
5, 678
6,282
5,458
6, 378
4, 644
4,417
1,203
8,445
5,936

9, 307
7,966
2,069
4,962
4, 596
7,930
7, 591
6,384
6,095

538
725 4, 353
990 5, 412
637
982 5,430
651
428 1.866
225
962 1,409 7, 940
748 3, 613
469
854 4,196
548
615 2, 532
366
285
553 2, 355
160
331 1,315
712
870
392
486
554
817
617
857
876

1,033
1,313
668
780
704
1,061
930
1,296
1,144

5, 650
8,111
3,364
3,922
4,815
6,318
4,928
7,405
7, 526

7 .

P u b lic

L a n d s

The term “ public lands,” as used here, includes only those Federally owned lands to
which the general body of public land laws apply. (See title 43 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.) In general, it includes the lands acquired by the United States through
Session and treaty and certain other lands declared bjr the Congress specifically to be
“ public lands,” that is, subject to the public land laws. As a general rule, it excludes
lands acquired by the United States from private owners and from State and local
governments by purchase, donation, condemnation, etc. The term “ Indian lands,”
used here to differentiate such lands from other public lands, refers to lands ceded to
the United States by Indian tribes and held in trust for the Indians by the Government.
An entry or selection is a claim to a given tract of public land. An original entry or
selection is a claim allowed under the law but subject to certain conditions before title
can pass. A perfected entry is a claim finally approved after required lapse of time
and compliance with other conditions. A patent or certification is an instrument of
conveyance or grant to a claimant whose entry or selection has been finally approved.
For table on trend in land utilization, see p. 588.
N o. 1 8 4 . —

P u b l ic

a n d I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s U n d e r A l l A cts— A
St a t e s : Y e a r s E n d ed Ju n e 30, 1931 to 19461
4
*
2

creage,

by

[See general note above]

O IG A E TR S
R IN L N IE
CLASS A N D ST A T E

1931-35,
total

1936-40,
total

1941-45,
total

1944

1945

1946

Per­
fected
entries,
1946

Pat­
ented,
1946

Total.................................__................. .. 18,232,143

1,036,849 404,409

90,580

40,265

27,456

61,484

154,073

Public land.................................................... 17,754,198
Indian land___________________________
477,945

987, 684 400, 239
4,169
49,165

90,400
180

39,832
434

27, 416
40

57, 386
4, 098

154,073

A ll homesteads............................................ 15, 743,383
Stock-raising hom esteads................. 13, 723, 337
Other entries................................................. 2,488, 760

708,410 162, 736
472, 920 25, 488
328, 439 241,673

19,868
2,320
70, 712

22,694
17, 572

18,260
1,277
9,196

33, 506
4, 925
27, 978

31, 295
10, 774
122, 778

A la b a m a ...................................................... ..
0)
A la sk a ............ * ......................................... ..
40,118
Arizona........................................................... 2, 900, 417
Arkansas.......................................................
2 43, 688
California......... .............................................. 1,120, 687
Colorado......... ..............................................
1, 436, 974
Florida...........................................................
2 9, 565

59, 034
80, 874
0)
3 209, 426
107, 578
0)

66, 695
25,157

13, 747
4, 369

14, 522
2,974

13, 952
2, 580

7,151
2, 308

8,655
38,859

89,631
10,209

' 5, 216
222

911
2,240

1,139
4, 653

4,781
6,408

5,308
21, 733

57,488

21, 573

1,643

2,237

1,486

2,541

4,846

I d a h o ...........................................................
704, 352
Louisiana....................................................
0)
M in n eso ta....................................................
2 16, 020
M ontana......................................................... 1, 409, 447
Nebraska.............................................. ..........
2 17, 508
N evad a______ _______ ________ ______ _
105,123
N ew M exico................................................. 4,676, 786

p)
84,619
p)
2,831
176,942

North Dakota........................... ...................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon........................................................ ..
South D a k o t a .............................................
U t a h ................................................................
W ashington...................................................
W yom ing................................................. ..

82, 333
0)
630, 098
252, 454
675,153
83,154
3,930,670

1,860

876

53, 878
7,735
27. 091
3,333
138,074

General Land Office4- ................ .............

97,596

26? 086

20, 929

761

543

263

20,645

12,965

7,851
33,435

3,681
2,157

887
2,203

105
1,180

311
1. 920

1,196
20, 512

181

205

200

5,136
550
99, 689
760
9,830

502
20
56,416
44
706

523
21
7,921
191
3, 531

35
1,040
445
348

1. 029
270
2,464
1, 825
7,097

2, 777
5,232
6,815
7,175
9,168

12,088

1,096

1,380

230

2,529

8, 632

1 Office closed; entries, if any, included with “ General Land Office.” See note 4.
2 1931 to 1933 only.
* Includes 160,749 acres acquired b y the State of California for State park purposes under act of June 29, 1936.
4 Includes entries, if any, for States where only small areas of public lands remain undisposed of; offices not main­
tained in such States.

Source: Departm ent of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of
the Commissioner.
158




159

LANDS IN FEDERAL OWNERSHIP
No. 1 8 5 . — L a n d s

F

in

e d e r a l O w n e r s h ip — A c r e a g e ,
a n d P o s s e s s i o n s : 194 4

by

States, T

e r r it o r ie s ,

[Approximate date of data is June 30,19441

L N A E (A R S)
AD RA CE
Under Federal ownership

S A EO O H RA E
TT R T E RA

Administering Agency
Total
Total

Percent
of total
area

D ept, of
Interior

Dept, of
Agri­
culture

W ar and
N avy
Depts.

Other

Grand total_______ 2,277,240,960 820,712,163

36

577,815,752

186,860,499 55,172,244

1,326,668

Continental U. S ______ 1,905,361,920 455,183,251

24

267,712,632

165,979,871

20,680,951

1,272,797

4
73
8
46
38

28, 941
37, 234,990
245,162
25, 346,446
10, 735,167

2
24
7
5

13,811
6, 583
171, 305
388,641

684, 796
11, 527,143
2,366, 704
19,430,628
14,336, 716
11,706
5,072
395
1,374,710
871, 062

211, 918
4, 588, 027
231. 706
1,684,670
417,642
1,174
3,419
839
781,841
488,788

262,420
13,113
6,130
22, 627
3, 278
2, 595
96
1,552
12, 702
19, 572

64

13, 458,185
7,491

20,189,139
228, 423
100,185
6, 658
102,398
468, 674
587, 224
69,960
57,042
1,651

80, 628
114,930
192, 747
28, 881
142, 764
254, 218
225, 645
14, 928
42, 239
21, 805

2,162
6, 765
4, 577
1, 205
4,370
82,892
3, 060
3, 444
6, 517
1,814

2, 255, 766
2, 569,971
1,143, 421
1,271,475
18,379, 516
357, 244
5,054, 557
664, 372
44
9,628, 274

35, 511
16, 585
211,098
140, 220
442,443
119,908
3, 555,116
4,190
57, 511
1, 681, 879

11, 728
4,022
15,334
2, 530
1, 632
1,847
16,972
257
5,289
23,155

39,315
93,866
376,441
1,079, 227
1,099, 842
1,375,497
114,178
288
2,979, 568
276, 077
218, 539, 204 214, 530, 612
489, 603
36,490
12,490
633,451
84,645
6, 528, 001
1,971,910

138, 228
221.896
55,982
182,963
170, 436
52, 234
6, 859
170,084
319,694

7,408
50, 504
2,136
16,925
2, 616
4,054
9, 714
240
2,014
1,240

647, 961
830, 518
7,867, 886
169, 080
1,444, 703
9,531,826
918, 832
1,476,739
9,100, 695

121,397
783, 511
1, 789,101
6, 546
432, 544
352, 005
16,892
50, 278
17,031

548, 972
30, 030
10,867
215
11,799
12, 650
7,978
4, 845
4,933

Alabam a___________
Arizona . . ___________
Arkansas_______ _______
California________________
C olorado--- _ ______
Connecticut_______ . .
Delaware________________
District of Colum bia___
Florida_____________ _____
Georgia..................................

32,689. 920
72, 691, 200
33, 744,000
100. 353.920
66, 538. 880
3,135,360
L265' 920
39,040
34. 727,680
37, 451,520

1,188, 075
53,363, 273
2,849, 702
46,484, 371
25,492, 803
15, 475
22, 398
9,369
2, 340, 558
1,768, 063

Idaho____________________
Illinois............... ....................
Indiana__________________
Iow a________________ _____
K ansas___________________
K entucky________________
Louisiana________________
M aine____________________
M aryland___________ __
M assachusetts__________

52,997,120
35, 806,080
23,171, 200
35, 831,040
52, 552,320
25, 669,760
28,913, 280
19, 865, 600
6, 327,680
5,060,480

33, 730,114
357, 609
297, 509
62,140
289,155
906,993
1,045, 955
140, 024
132, 706
25, 544

M ichigan________________
Minnesota_______________
Mississippi______________
M issouri_________________
M ontana_________________
Nebraska________________
N evada__________________
N ew Hampshire_____
N ew Jersey____ ________
N ew M exico_____________

36, 494, 080
51,205, 760
30, 348, 800
44, 332, 800
93, 642, 240
49, 057,920
70, 273, 280
5, 775,360
4, 814, 080
77, 767,040

2, 555,496
3, 626, 282
1, 449,196
1,457, 206
32,966, 241
717,135
61,378,360
668, 819
65, 808
34, 211, 071

N ew Y o rk _______________
North Carolina__________
N orth Dakota___________
Ohio_____________________
Oklahoma_______________
Oregon___________________
Pennsylvania____ _ . . .
Rhode Island ___ .
South Carolina__________
South D akota...................

30,674, 560
31,450, 880
44,834, 560
26,318, 080
44, 341,120
61, 664, 000
28,828, 800
677,120
19, 580,160
48,983, 040

278, 817
1,728,068
2,477, 475
187, 373
3,441,224
32, 781,306
588,041
19, 589
890,194
8, 820, 845

Tennessee...........................
Texas____________________
U ta h . _ _________________
Verm ont_________________
Virginia__________________
Washington_____________
W est V irg in ia __________
Wisconsin_______________
W yom ing________________

26,855,040
168, 732,160
52, 701,440
5,937,920
25, 535,360
42. 865, 280
15, 417, 600
35,017, 600
62,403, 840

1.591,491
2,409, 242
37,898,177
175,893
2,158, 379
15,034,462
943, 702
2,085, 802
32,055, 721

6
1
72
3
8
35
6
6
51

273,161
765,183
28, 230,323
52
269, 333
5,137, 981

371,879,040 365,528,912

98

310,103,120

20,880,628 34,491,293

53,871

365, 481, 600 364,995, 705
429,076
4,122,240
94,049
2,190, 720
84,480
10, 082

99
10
4
12

309, 710,394
373,384
11,100
8,242

20,849,187

53, 699
133
35
4

Territories and pos­
sessions ___ _____
Alaska________________
Hawaii________ ________
Puerto Rico_____________
Virgin Islands___________

(l)

0)
0)
0)
0)

1
4
4
2

0)
7
7
5
3
35
1
87
12
1
44

0)
5
6
(0
8
53
2
3
5
18

25, 396
39, 623
101, 209
230,026
51, 692
26,908
274
252,491
1,035, 704
79,343
42, 981
14,142, 650
238,136
52, 751, 715
2,964
22, 877, 763

553,940
22,933, 062

31,441

34,382,425
55, 559
51, 473
1,836

1 Less than 1 percent.
2 463,000 acres of controverted lands included with D ept, of Interior as well as D ept, of Agriculture, resulting
in duplication.
Source: 78th Cong. 2d. sess.; House of Representatives, Report N o. 1884.




(Printed 1944.)

PUBLIC LANDS

160

No. 1 8 6 . — P u b l ic L a n d — T i m b e r - a n d - S t o n e , C o a l , M i n e r a l , a n d D e s e r t - L a n d
E n t r i e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s , t o J u n e 30, 1946
F O P SSA E O A T T JU E 30,
RM A G F C O N

1946 1

YEAR E D G JU E 30,, 1946
N IN
N

Desert land

STATE

Timber
and stone
perfected

Acreage o f entries___________ 13,856,946
43, 935
Alabam a___________ ______
Alaska_______ ____________ 3, 103
Arizona___________________
365,693
Arkansas___________________
California__________________ 2, 899, 214
402, 207
Colorado __________________
Dakota Territory ________
109, 214
Florida __________________
Idaho ___________________ 1,017, 472
119
Iow a______________ . . . _____
Louisiana ______ ___ _____
Michigan___________________
Minnesota _______________
Mississippi ............ .................
M o n ta n a __________________
N eb ra sk a __________________
N evada____________________
New Mexico_______________
North D akota_____________
Oklahoma__________________

Coal
perfected2
Original

Perfected

604,443 32,845,532

9,994,220

Timber
and
stone
per­
fected

40

M in ­
eral
other
than
coal
per­
fected

Desert land

Orig­
inal

Per­
fected

7,712

428

1,305

196
669

120

320

239
6,693

2, 596, 036

469, 861
40

5, 535
3 216, 609
584

5, 203, 470
3, 227, 744
20, 021

1, 078, 392
1, 010,812
300

1,442
3,034

3, 277

3,121, 788

1,126, 301

520

64, 758

5, 983, 126

3,050, 541

421

1, 661
26, 613
9, 624

655, 637
2,160, 699
85, 278

175, 755
280, 305
20, 254

311
829

1,120,
609,
1, 514,
998,

632
290
019
578

356, 438
180, 759
493, 738
136,871

5, 549, 214

1, 613, 893

160, 068
7,904,922

54,667
9, 693,365

150, 277
149, 667
1,409, 215
19, 978
664,294
97
6, 542
153
8, 646
40

O regon .. ____ ______________ 3,817, 897
10, 572
63, 910
3, 624
South D akota.........................
3, 236
Utah .........................................
75,828
Washington________________ 2,174, 530
64,894
Wisconsin__________________
80, 362
458,142
113, 924
___________
W yom ing___
8
9, 003
General Land Office............
108, 036
4, 417
N um ber of entries .....................
M oney payment, dollars -------- 35, 615, 564 11,922, 602

80

120

40

74
36

160

317
40

180

28

428

59
27, 285

4
107

10
1, 332

80

I
320

1 Dates of passage of original acts: Timber and stone, June 3, 1878; coal, M ar. 3, 1873; desert land, M ar. 3, 1877.
2 Since 1920, coal land available only for lease.
3 Includes 58,496 acres within Ute Reservation.

N o.

1 8 7 .— P

u b l ic

and

I n d ia n L a n d , E n t r ie s a n d P a t e n t s — A c r e a g e :
E n d e d J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 1946

1945

Y ears

1946

CLASS
Perfected
entries

Original
entries

Patented
entries

Original
entries

Perfected
entries

Patented
entries

Total___________________________

40,265

61,35S

216,963

27,456

61,484

154,073

Homesteads...............................................
Stockraising......... ..............................
Enlarged..............................................
Reclamation...................................
F orest..................................................
Com m uted........... ................... ..........
Sec. 2289, original act, et al_____
Deserts_____________________________
Public auction______________ ________
Timber and stone____________________
State selection________________ _____ _
M ineral______________________________
Exchange_____ ______ ________________
Miscellaneous________________________

22, 694

37,398
12, 711
2,622
12, 715
198
1, 065
8,087
2,334
13, 058
40

42,123
15,094
2,800
16,459
531
367
6,872
3, 962
9,454
99
l 72, 227
5, 814
72, 390
10, 896

18, 260
1, 277
993
930
571

33, 505
4,925
844
22, 699
320
240
4, 477
1, 305
10,147
40

31, 295
10, 774
1,828
14,095

2,163
2,134
179
18, 219
1,281
9, 802
6,488

6,095

1

2, 432

14, 489
428
40
1, 731
6, 977
20

7, 712
8,775

280
4,318
1, 855
10, 725
i 2,172
6,837
85, 554
15, 634

1 Includes certifications: 1945, 47,963 acres; 1946, 1,332 acres.

Source of tables 186 and 187: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary
and annual report of the Commissioner.




161

HOMESTEAD ENTRIES
N o. 1 8 8 . — P u b l i c
1 8 6 8 t o 19 4 6 ,

Land,
and

by

H om estead
E n t r ie s — A c r e a g e f o r U n it e d
S t a t e s , 1 9 2 1 t o 19 4 6 , f o r Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e

States,

30

lSee general note, p. 158]

A L H M ST A S
L O E ED
ITEM A N D

STATE

1921-1925,
total

1926-1930,
total

35,079,617

1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945,
total
total
total

1944

1945

1946

18,380,143

15,266,771

659,350

158,567

19,688

22,260

18,221

34,139
i 9, 770
51,012
33, 549
1,452,551 31,727,167
215,172
' 125', 002
Arkansas....................
1,608; 383
California.................... 2,201,327

(1
2)
38,659
1,124,034
4 43,298
909,626

58,718
39,910
(2)
29,127

59,559
8,199

11,244
1,225

14,152

13,953
10

2,391

462

620

548

Colorado.................... 4,368,182
168,086
Florida_____________
1,842, 656
Idaho......... ..............
46,016
Kansas .....................
Louisiana___________
14,746

1,028,298
4 9, 554
694,481

58,501
(2)
56, 757

7,533

160

1,977

1,561

16,020

912

1,284

770

84,102
(2
)

17,871

334

440

80

97,670
4,387, 629
79,152
(2)
561,227

1,832
94,337
1,860

1,812
13,817
875

707
1,499

1,303
181

309

50,963

3,373

503

523

220, 963
609, 755
67, 354

7, 695
26,811
2, 733

12,650
320

1,280

157

O r ig in a l e n tr ie s , t o t a l...

A la b a m a ....................
Alaska......... ................

1,528,449
86, 305
927,604
(2)
1 5,732

(2)

M ichigan___________
21,804
(2)
Minnesota__________
47,147
43,410
4 4,947
22, 758
Mississippi_________
(2)
M ontana___________ 34, 528,483 ? 1,866, 547 31,384,188
Nebraska___________
122, 985
63,187
4 17,468
Nevada
.
_
_
New M exico___
North D akota...........
Oklahoma...................
Oregon
_______

281,532
6, 765, 794
128,417
80,546
2,118,054

South D akota______
U ta h ________________
W a sh in g to n _______
W isconsin. .................
W yom in g_____ _____

1,177, 594
276,295
1,456,411 31,260,956
288,671
70,088
10,071
(2)
4,064,145
7,634,649

General LandOffice2

214,769
3,623, 688
57,256
1 25,871
727,910

(2)

640

3,894,074

125,425

2,694

366

243

160

820

34,063

94,395

20, 579

11,453

996

1,380

190

26,260,485

14,828,604

13,312,779

443,968

25,488

2,320

O r ig in a l e n t r ie s , s t o c k r a is in g
h o m e ste a d s
( i n c l . a b o v e ) .............. ............

P ER FECTED H O M E S T E A D

E N T R IE S , E N T IR E

1,277

U N IT E D ST A T E S 5

YEAR

A ll h om e­
ste a d s

YE A R

A ll h o m e­
ste a d s

YEAR

All home­
steads

Stockraising

1 8 6 8 -1 8 7 0 _____
1 ,3 7 9 ,1 1 6
6 ,2 1 5 ,7 8 3
1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 _____
1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 _____ 1 1 ,6 7 0 ,4 3 9
1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 _____ 1 2 ,6 3 0 , 327
1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 _____ i 1 6 ,3 3 0 ,2 7 2
1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ....
1 6 ,6 0 2 ,4 7 3

1 9 0 1 ....
1 9 0 2 ....
1 9 0 3 -...
1 9 0 4 ....
1 9 0 5 ____
1 9 0 6 ....

5 ,2 4 1 ,1 2 1
4 ,3 4 2 ,7 4 8
3, 576, 964
3 ,2 3 2 , 717
3 ,4 1 9 ,3 8 7
3, 5 2 6 ,7 4 9

1 9 1 7 .—
1 9 1 8 ....
1 9 1 9 .—
1 9 2 0 -...
1 9 2 1 ....
1922— .

8 ,4 9 7 ,3 9 0
8, 2 3 6 ,4 3 8
6, 5 2 4 ,7 6 0
8 ,3 7 2 ,6 9 6
7, 7 2 6 ,7 4 0
7 ,3 0 7 ,0 3 4

1933____________
1934....................
1935____________
1936____________
1937.................. .
1938................

906,578
1,123, 673
1,640,393
1,764, 958
1,914,806
1,361,943

715,017
916,945
1,416,623
1,503,502
1,668,119
1,174, 702

1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 _____
1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 _____
1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 _____
1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 _____
1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 _____
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _____

1 5 ,2 7 5 ,6 4 7
1 9 ,8 1 2 ,9 3 7
1 9 ,0 0 5 , 358
3 5 ,4 0 7 ,6 5 3
38, 909, 565
2 9 ,4 6 8 ,3 7 9

19 0 7 — .
1908—
1 9 0 9 ....
1 9 1 0 ....
1 9 1 1 ....
1 9 1 2 ....

3, 740, 568
4, 242, 711
3 ,6 9 9 , 467
3, 7 9 5 ,8 6 3
4 ,6 2 0 ,1 9 7
4, 306, 068

1 9 2 3 ....
1 9 2 4 ....
1925— .
1 9 2 6 .—
1927— 1 9 2 8 ....

5, 594, 259
4, 7 9 1 ,4 3 6
4 ,0 4 8 ,9 1 0
3 ,4 5 1 ,1 0 5
2 ,5 8 3 ,6 2 7
1 ,8 1 5 , 549

1939....................
1940.....................
1941....................
1 9 4 2 ...................
1943.......................
1944......................

1,088,938
652,484
389,970
187, 507
101,529
50, 506

966,413
567,926
330,431
138,989
70,848
26,685

,1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ....
1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 _____
1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _____
1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 _____

1 0 ,9 2 2 , 304
6 ,2 3 3 ,3 9 9
6, 7 8 3 ,1 2 9
7 6 4 ,2 0 4

1 9 1 3 ____ 1 0 ,0 0 9 ,2 8 5
1 9 1 4 ____
9, 2 9 1 ,1 2 1
19 1 5 ____
7 ,1 8 0 , 982
1 9 1 6 . . . . 7, 278, 281

1 9 2 9 ....
1 9 3 0 ....
1 9 3 1 .—
1 9 3 2 ....

1, 7 0 0 ,9 5 0
1 ,3 7 1 ,0 7 3
1, 352, 861
1 ,2 0 9 ,8 9 4

1 9 4 5 ...................
1946......................

34,692
29, 368

12, 711
4,925

PERIOD 6

A ll h o m e­
s te a d s

Total, 18681946______ 247,440,353 32, 717,101

1 1926 and 1927 only.
2 See note 4, table 184.
3 Includes entries of abandoned military reservations.
4 1931 to 1933.
5 Excludes commuted homesteads.
6 Period figures are totals, not averages.

Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report
of the Commissioner.




162

PUBLIC LANDS

N o. 1 8 9 . —

L a n d G r a n t s ( I n c l u d in g S c r ip ) t o S t a t e s f o r E d u c a t io n a l a n d
O t h e r P u r p o s e s — A c r e a g e , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a , t o J u n e 30 , 1 9 4 6

[Excludes data for grants to States for railroads, desert land reclamation, wagon roads, river improvements, and
canals; includes Carey Act grants]i

STATE

Total.................................

Total

Common
schools

Uriiversi- _
ties, agri- ‘
cultural
colleges,
and other
educa­
tional

Miscel­
laneous
institu­
tions

199,412,647

98,532,429

17,033,973

A la b a m a ................................... ..
Alaska .......................................
Arizona ____________________
Arkansas. ___________________
California......... ..........__..............

2, 261,029
21, 447, 459
10, 543, 753
9, 373,073
8, 822' 398

911,627
21,009, 209
8, 093' 156
933, 778
5, 534' 293

383, 785
438, 250
849,197
196,080
196,080

Colorado_____________________
Connecticut__________________
Delaware—___________________
Florida..........................................
G eorgia...____________________

4, 433, 898
' 180', 000
90,000
21, 986, 810
' 270, 000

3,685,618

138,040
180, 000
90, 000
182,160
270,000

32,000

Idaho___ _______ ______________
Illinois________________________
Indiana____ __________________
Iow a____ _____________ _____
Kansas_______________________

3, 639, 555
3' 606' 073
2, 889, 489
3,032, 975
3, 618, 339

2, 963, 698
' 996' 320
668' 578
1,000, 679
2, 907, 520

386, 686
526, 080
436, 080
286, 080
151, 270

354, 606
11,054,172
210,000
210, 000
360,000

330, 000
256, 292
210,000
210, 000
360, 000

M ichigan .________ ____________
M innesota___________________
M ississippi. ______ ____________
M issouri. ____________________
M ontana_____________________

7, 537, 497
8,374, 432
5,021. 559
5, 578, 974
5, 871, 058

1,021,867
2,874, 951
824, 213
1, 221, 813
5,198, 258

286, 080
212,160
348, 240
376, 080
388, 721

Nebraska_____________________
N evada_______________________
N ew Hampshire_____________
N ew Jersey....................... ..........
N ew Mexico_________________

3, 458, 711
2, 723, 647
150, 000
210, 000
12, 789, 916

2, 730, 951
2,061, 967
8, 711,324

136,080
136, 080
150,000
210,000
1,346, 546

2, 495,396
724, 266
1,375,000

990,000
270,000
336, 080
699,120
1,050, 000

A ll other

64,889,776

5,463,194

24,606

N ew Y o rk ____________________
N orth Carolina..........................
North D akota. ______ ________
O h io .. ............... ..........................
Oklahoma_________ ________ _

990,
270,
3,163,
1,973,
3,095,

Oregon____________ ________
Pennsylvania________________
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina..........................
South D akota............................

4,375, 515
780, 000
120, 000
180,000
3,435,373

Tennessee....................................
T e x a s ....... ..................................
U ta h ...............................................
Verm ont.
__________________
Virginia......................... ................

300,000
180, 000
7,464,497
150,000
300,000

W ash in gton ._________________
W est Virginia.............................
Wisconsin____________________
W yom ing. _ ___ _____________

3,044,471
150,000
5,200,913
4,139, 209

000
000
552
934
760

975,307

807, 271

3, 399,360

2, 733,084

5,844,196

2,376,391
982,329
3.470, 009

136,165
780, 000
120, 000
180,000
366, 080
300, 000
180, 000
556,141
150,000
300,000
336,080
150,000
332,160
136, 080

i 3,993,274 9,500,000

Swamp

i 250,000

K entucky............. ..................... ..
Louisiana____________________
M ain e. ........................................
M a r y la n d ___________________
Massachusetts_______________

Internal
improve­
ments

181

500,000

440, 775

24,660

7, 686, 535
2,192, 457

1,101, 400
56, 680
399, 568

500,000
500,000
500, 000
500,000

78,240

500,000

5,120

500,000
500,000
500, 000
500, 000

1, 460,084
1, 259, 231
1,196, 393

39,171
123, 589
25, 600
49, 824
59,423

500, 000

9, 490, 609

500,000
500, 000
500, 000
500, 000

127

20,324, 223

5, 680, 270
4, 706, 441
3, 347, 853
3, 432, 441

100,000
32,000
12,800

500,000
500,000

49, 280
80, 880
1, 253
48, 640
184,079
59, 680
12, 800

750,000

1,982,046

i 250, 556
500,000

26,332

82,076
24, 216

500,000

286,108

53,882

1 670, 760

i 250,640

85, 569

500,160

564,000

i 200,000

132,000
500,000

3,360,024

i 420,000

26, 400
113,120

i Includes acreage of grants for “ educational and charitable” purposes as follows: Idaho, 150,000; North Dakota,
170,000; South Dakota, 170,000; Washington, 200,000. Includes also 669,000 acres granted to Oklahoma for “ chari­
table, penal, and public building” purposes, and 290,000 acres granted to W yom ing for “ charitable, educational,
penal, etc.” purposes.

Source: Departm ent of the Interior, General Land Office; annual report of the Commissioner.




LEASES AND

163

P E R M IT S

No. 1 9 0 . — R e c e i p t s U n d e r M i n e r a l L e a s i n g A c t o f F e b . 25, 1920: 1920 to
1946, a n d M i n e r a l L e a s e s i n F o r c e a s o f J u n e 30, 1946

[All money figures in thousands of dollars.
Office.

Excludes leasing activities of agencies other than General Land
Receipts under all mineral-leasing acts amounted to $11,119,186 in 1946, including those shown here]

LEASES IN FORCE
JUNE 30, 1946

RECEIPTS
STATE

Total

Total_____ ________________
Alaska_________ ______________
Alabama_____ ________________ _
A r i z o n a . ____ ________
...
Arkansas. _________
_ .
California______________ . . . .

1920-1942,
total

1943

1944

1945

1946

172,346

134,164

7,176

10,914

10,060

10,031

9,121

6,168,438

1
210
28
2
56, 334

0)
1 208
10

0)

0) n

(l)
0)

44, 287

2, 547

0)
3, 081

4
2
3,164

3, 255

65
2
56
5
1, 431

135, 668
*120
30, 354
8, 256
432, 919

239

291

400

1
6
22

1
74
21

841
0)
8
8
14

694
1
10
41
63

662, 982
40
14, 473
13,176
8, 975

3
0)
456
0)
15

3
0)
598
14

11
17
821
1
414

10, 281
1, 419
455, 343
280
93, 363

1,667
47
10
3

1,584
25
7
2

2,032
52
109
7

1, 660, 946
20, 617
27, 505
8, 630

7
343
2
3, 841

7
304
4
3, 348

62
307
4
2,916

52, 520
274, 443
1, 920
2, 259, 208

4

Colorado___________________ _____
Florida _____________________ . 1
Idaho_________________ ___________ 1
K ansas.. ..........................................
Louisiana......................................

3, 706
(i)
52
108
696

1,934

M ichigan________________________
Mississippi
___________________
M ontana________________________
N e b ra sk a _______________________
N evada____ _______________ ____

9
1
5,208
1
61

0)

3

1
0)
996
(i)
19

New M exico__________ ___________
North D akota. ----------- ---------- Oklahoma...... ............ ................. —
Oregon . __________ ____________

13, 213
625
30
5

6, 920
470
7
1

1, 429
49
2

1, 614
33
4

South Dakota........ ......................... U tah_________________ __________
W ashington_________ ____________
W yom ing________ . -------------------

67
3,236
84
88, 668

27
1,904
72
74, 680

12
335
4
2,325

42
13
616
0)

2, 960
0)
11

0)

7
22
2

197
0)

0)

0)

15
350
2
4, 474

0)

1
8

Number

Acres

1 Less than $500.
Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; annual report of the Commissioner.

N o . 191.— P u b l ic L a n d s — L e a s e s , P e r m i t s , a n d L i c e n s e s O u t s t a n d i n g — N
a n d A c r e a g e , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1946

um ber

[Excludes leasing activities of agencies other than General Land Office]

CLASS

Num­
ber

Acres

9,305

6,302,865

Num­
ber

Acres

OTHER

MINERAL
Grand total_________ ______

CLASS

Leases, total_____ ___________

9,121

6,168,438

Oil and g a s ____________________
Coal____________ ________ ______
Potash___ __ __________________
Phosphate _. ___________________
S odium ________ _ ________
Silica sands________ _____________

8,750
337
20
9
3
2

6,034, 396
80,080
47, 292
5,031
1,239
400

Permits, total_______________

111

131,533

Coal..................................................
Potash________ ________________
Sodium .................... ........................... .

79
7
25

78,483
17, 781
35, 269

total..............................

73
73

Grazing, Taylor Act_____________
Gracing Alaska.
Grazing, Oreg. and Calif_________
Fur Farm, Alaska_______________
Aviation _____________________
Mineral or medicinal spring ._
Recreational____________________
Boy Scout camp________________
Water well............................... . . . .
Bathing beach__________________
Small t.ran.t

2,894

Coal--------------- ------------------------------

Leases, tota l________________ 12,322 13,365,118

2, 894

Licenses,

10,027 11,660, 240
Q 1 168 954
’ 342’ 910
237
133,810
19
43
28, 776
1
40
20,004
17
1
80
600
15
1
33
1,952
9,671

Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; Annual Report of the Secretary and annual report of
the Commissioner.
7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 4 7 ------- 12




164
No.

P U B L IC

192. —

P u b l ic

LANDS

L ands,
U n a p p r o p r ia t e d
and
S t a t e s : J u n e 30, 1900 t o

U nreserved— A creage,

by

1946

[Public lands outside Alaska withdrawn from all disposition with certain exceptions by Executive orders issued
in 1934 and 1935, in furtherance of Taylor Grazing Act and for conservation and development of natural resources.
Figures exclude unappropriated and unreserved public lands in Alaska estimated at 250,000,000 acres on June
30,1946]

1900

STATE

1910

1920

1930

1940

1945

1946

T o t a l ______ 1557,643,120

343,971,674

200,320,128

178,979,446

2179,825,935

2170,200,766

2169,506,842

Alabam a________
Arizona_________
Arkansas_______
California_______
Colorado________

359, 250
50, 286,986
3, 493, 444
42, 467, 512
39, 650, 247

108, 210
41,491, 369
512, 705
24, 864, 884
21, 726,192

37, 200
18, 268, 909
276, 595
19, 585, 801
8,941,185

(3)
15,180,880
190, 969
16,623,488
8,027, 468

15, 640
13,869,348
129, 962
16,968, 775
7,937,490

26,179
11, 280, 095
135,364
16,062,192
8, 206,613

26, 729
11, 300, 493
137, 224
16,007,231
8,189,339

Florida__________
Idaho----------------Indiana________
Kansas__________
Louisiana_______

1, 596,411
43,286,694

453,009
24, 743, 804

120,077
8, 805,112

18,897
10,617,970

13, 775
11,879,452

27,499
12, 747,814

1,196,900
442, 224

137,180
88,911

4,346
14,240

2,890
5,716

2,944
5, 716

24,092
12,601, 405
11
2, 984
7,328

M ichigan_______
M in n eso ta.. . __
Mississippi_____
Missouri________
M ontana____ . .

430, 483
4,696,203
285, 804
337,946
67, 963, 057

107,890
1, 563,302
47,058
2,510
36,015,943

73, 523
256, 297
33,360
18
5,973, 741

(3)
189,845
(3)
(3)
6,601,677

15,810
238,188
12,887
432
6, 459,860

15,942
92,095
12,887
374
6,958, 656

14,966
92, 212
17, 482
528
6, 772, 246

Nebraska______ .
N evada________ ■
N ew M exico____
North Dakota.
Oklahoma______

9,
61,
56,
18,
5,

798, 688
277, 506
541,170
725, 239
733, 572

1,879,486
56,474,688
36,454,692
1, 410, 225
5,007

66,844
54,267,175
18, 448, 878
81, 044
7, 404

22,628
51,454,493
15,664,121
146, 505
(3)

28, 698
51,143,840
15,695,468
107, 583
23,157

28,861
45,083,099
14, 748, 622
100, 668
24, 242

29, 111
44,924,031
14, 736, 520
100,629
24, 401

Oregon__________
South D akota—.
U tah____________
Washington____
Wisconsin_____ .
W y o m in g ....___

34,377,907
11,930,809
42,967, 451
11,125, 883
313, 565
48, 358,169

17, 580, 573
4, 562,804
35,955, 554
3,196, 059
14, 460
34, 575,159

14,006, 757
288, 472
29,991, 715
1,086, 686
5,154
19, 679, 595

13, 069,136
439,880
23, 881, 445
920, 584
(3)
15,929, 460

12, 774,184
279,087
25, 733, 585
577,419
6,160
15,906, 529

13, 211,173
315, 369
23,907,494
557,398
6,115
16,643,355

13,181, 451
313, 793
23,815, 717
534,494
6, 572
16,645,853

( 3)

(3
)

1
Exclusive of Cherokee Strip, containing 8,004,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by Indians in
Indian Territory west of ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
3
Includes acreage of public lands within grazing districts, subject to grazing use, as follows: 1940, 131,926,135;
1945, 132,628,435; 1946, 132,266,141.
3 Data not tabulated. See note 4, table 184.
Source: Department of the Interior, General Land Office; records and annual report of the Commissioner.

No. 193. —

N a t io n a l

Park

System — A creage
E n d e d J u n e 30,

and

N um ber

TYPE OF AREA

National P a r k System, total____ _______ ______ _________________________
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National
National

of

V is it o r s :

Y ear

1946

parks_______________________________________________________ ________
historical parks________ _________________ __________ ______________
m onuments_________________________________________ _____ _______ _
military parks____________________________ ___________ _____ _______
battlefield parks_____________________________________________________
battlefield sites_______________________________ ______________ _____ _
historic sites________________________________________________ _______ _
memorials. . __________ _____ ______________ ________ _________ ______
cemeteries........................ .............................................. ......................................
parkways_________________ _____ __________ _____ ____________________
capital parks----- --- ----------------------------------------------------- — _________

Other areas under supervision of National Park Service:
National recreational areas_______________________________________________
National projects 5________________________________________________________

Number
of areas

N et acreage

Visitors 1

169

20,472,562

15,083,194

27
4
86
11
1

10
3
1

11, 062, 456
8,159
9, 283, 794
24,013
685
248
8,176
2,005
217
55,019
* 27, 790

6, 318, 481
725, 316
3, 016, 528
1,097, 611
17, 035
109, 570
372,197
3 2, 739, 797
3 2, 700
683,959
(1
2
)
3

4
19

1,978,905
48,332

992,397
3 19, 243

7

10
9

1 Figures are approximate. Data incomplete because not available or maintained for m any areas.
3 Visitors to national capital parks included in memorials.
3 Battleground travel figures. Visitors to Antietam included under battlefield sites. Visitors to all others
but Yorktown included under military parks, Yorktown figures included under historical parks.
* Includes Chopawamsic Recreational Area, Virginia, and Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, M aryland.
« Includes Saratoga National Historical Park and Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park projects,
administered by National Park Service pending final establishment; also includes Federal lands in Cape Uatteras
National Seashore Recreational Area and Olympic Public W orks projects. The other 15 projects have no Federal
lands at this time.
« Saratoga only project reporting travel.

Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary.




165

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

No. 1 94 . —

V

is it o r s t o

N

a t io n a l

P

ark

S e r v ic e A

reas

:

1916

to

1946

[Record of visitors to National M onum ents not available for years prior to 1919]

YE A R EN D ED
SEPT. 30

YEA R ENDED
SEPT. 30

N um ber

Number

YEA R ENDED
SEPT. 30

Num ber

1 9 1 6 ________________________
1 9 1 7 ............ ...............................
1 91 8 _____ __________________
1 9 1 9 ............ ...............................
1 920________________________

3 5 6 ,0 9 7
4 8 8 ,2 6 8
4 5 1 ,6 6 1
809, 702
1 ,1 6 4 ,9 7 6

1927__________________
1928__________________
1929.................................
1930.................. ..............
1931...............................

2,797,840
3,024,544
3, 248, 264
3, 246, 656
3,619, 905

1937................................
1938._______ __________
1939....... ............ ............
1940_____ _____________
1941.................................

15,133,432
16, 233, 688
15, 454, 367
16, 741, 855
21,050, 426

192 1 __................................ . . .
1 92 2 .......................................__
1 92 3 ....... ....................................
1 92 4 ..........„ ..................... .........
1 9 2 5 . . . . .................... ..............

1 ,1 7 1 , 797
1 ,2 1 6 ,4 9 7
1 ,4 6 3 , 712
1 ,6 7 0 ,9 0 8
2 ,0 5 4 ,9 2 2

1932................... ............
1933..______ __________
1934................................
1935....... .............. ..........
1936................................

3, 754, 596
3,490, 540
6, 337, 206
7, 676, 490
11, 989, 793

1942....... ........................
1943 (June 30)_____ . . .
1944 (June 30)________
1945 (June 30)________
1946 (June 30)________

10, 620, 265
8, 228, 220
7, 460,185
8, 546, 316
16,094, 834

1926__________________ !

2,314,955

Source: Department of the Interior, National Park Service; Annual Report of the Secretary, and records.

No. 1 95 . —

L

ands

U

nder

J u r is d ic t io n o f O f f ic e o f I n d ia n
b y S t a t e s : 1881 t o 1945

[Taxable lands included in years prior to 1945.

A

f f a ir s —

A

creage,

Figures for 1945 are for nontaxable lands only]1
2
Jan. 1, 1945

STATE

1900

1881

1911

1933
Total

Trust
allotted

Tribal

Govern­
ment
owned

Acres, total. 155,632,312 78,372,185 71,646,796 52,651,393 55,362,949

16,795,528 37,250,920

1,315,501

3,092, 720 15,150,757 17,358,746 18,657,984 19, 457,374
80
95
625,354
437,629
4 i5 ,841
406,396
548,408
483,750
556, 561
443,751
12, 467, 200
730, 513
23, 542
125, 880
23,062
80,028

263,996* 19,152, 712
95
456, 211
75,302
704,109
25,830
80, 028

40,666

Arizona__________
Arkansas
California________
Colorado_________
Florida

16,895
574

2, 748,981
692
137, 747
66, 332
5, 026, 447

1,364, 500
2,965
28,279
8,317
1, 566, 707

770, 706
3,251
273,408
153,910
1, 480, 647

803,239
3, 361
34, 821
20, 233
549, 320

864,610
1,806
36,423
26,397
863, 028

446,400
1,059
33, 710
15,349
170, 509

378,171
669
1, 697
7,026
659, 961

40,039
78
1,016
4,022
32, 558

M ontana________
Nebraska_______
N evada__________
N ew M ex ico.. . . .

29, 356, 800
436, 252
885,015
7, 228, 731

9, 500, 700
74, 592
954,135
1, 667, 485

6, 263,151
344, 375
696, 749
4, 520, 652

3, 863
6, 055,009
69, 280
866,176
6,188, 964

15, 488
6, 502, 211
28,073
1,141, 362
6, 717, 033

5,163, 777
14, 214
85,865
1, 002, 460

15, 280
1, 217,967
13, 706
1,051, 382
4, 938,032

208
120, 467
153
4,115
776, 541

N ew Y ork
N orth C arolina.. .
N orth D akota___
Oklahoma_______
Oregon . . . -----.

87, 677
87,677
63, 211
98, 211
3, 701, 724 2, 786,162
0)
41,100,915 26, 397,237 22, 736, 473
3, 853, 800 1, 300, 225 1, 719, 561

57, 705
1, 034,123
2,919,886
1, 718, 510

86, 008
55, 784
1, 091,124
2, 468, 770
1, 733, 080

1,003,920
2, 341,356
393, 430

85,978
55, 399
77, 504
73, 378
1, 331, 834

385
9,700
54, 036
7, 816

640
5, 779, 684
4,351
1,874,966
2, 722,397
452,678
2,080,618

4, 420, 621
1,280
90,895
959,050
147,071
139,309

Idaho___________
Iowa________ _____
Kansas__________
M ichigan________
M innesota. . . .
M i s s is s ip p i

86, 366
65, 211

Pennsylvania
South Dakota___ 136, 616, 448
Texas
U tah_____________ 2,039,040
7,079,348
Washington ___
W isconsin___ . .
586,026
W yom ing________
2, 342, 400

8, 991, 791

7, 221,939

5, 544, 424

2,039,040
2,333, 574
381,061
1, 810,000

29i, io i
2, 948, 708
590,094
2 318, 543

1, 571,020
2,712,915
395,919
2, 249, 576

1 Dakota Territory.
2 Excludes ceded lands amounting to 1,472,000 acres.

30

640
1, 213, 559
1, 774, 486
1, 756, 558
264, 318
1,940, 315

145, 504
3, 071
9, 585
6, 789
41, 289
994

A ll other years include ceded land.

Source: Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs; Statistical Supplement to Annual Report of C om ­
missioner of Indian Affairs.




8 .

L a b o r

F o r c e ,

E m p lo y m e n t,

a n d

P a y

R o lls

The various series of labor statistics covered in this section may be classified as of one
of two types and these types differ somewhat in concept and purpose. One type of
labor statistics is obtained by the “ population approach/’ and includes data from the
Census of Population and the Monthly Report on the Labor Force of the Bureau of the
Census. These surveys involve an enumeration of individual persons and obtain
information on employment activity from workers or members of their households.
Each employed worker is counted only once, even though he may have held two or
more jobs during a given period. The population approach permits a direct enumera­
tion not only of employed persons but also of unemployed workers, the self-employed,
domestic servants, service trade workers, and others who are not found on the pay rolls
of any establishment.
The second type of labor statistics is obtained by the “ establishment approach,” and
includes data from the monthly series of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics of the
Department of Agriculture and of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These data are simi­
lar to those provided by the Census of Manufactures and other industrial censuses in
that they are based on reports from employers; i. e., farms, businesses, or industrial
establishments. In adding together reports of different employers the establishment
approach counts twice or more any worker who works for two or more employers during
a given pay-roll period, but permits a better analysis of such data as wages, hours,
labor turn-over, and industry affiliation which can be more accurately obtained from
employers’ records than by inquiries directed to a worker or a member of his household.
Because the coverage of all employees of an establishment in a single report provides
information on a large number of workers in a specific industry, the establishment
approach is particularly adapted to the measurement of short-term changes in employ­
ment for many important industries. However, the methods usually used in the
collection of statistics from establishments do not provide for adequate representation
of new establishments coming into business and thus may yield estimates of employ­
ment that are subject to a cumulative bias which becomes more serious in the measure­
ment of long term changes. It has been the practice to correct for this bias by periodic
adjustment to “ benchmark” data from industrial censuses, tabulations of employer
reports obtained in connection with Social Security programs, and other sources.
In manufacturing, this bias is anticipated by correcting the current figures on the
basis of past experience.
The labor force as now commonly defined in surveys utilizing the population approach
includes persons 14 years old and over who had a job or were seeking one during a
specified week. (For detailed definitions of various work status classes, see footnotes
to table 196.) Population censuses earlier than 1940 used instead a concept of “ gain­
ful workers.” This differed from the labor force concept in that it included all
persons 10 years old and over who reported a gainful occupation, regardless of whether
or not they were working or seeking work at the time of the census, and excluded in
general new job seekers without previous experience in a gainful occupation.1 The
Decennial Census of Population provides detailed data for the United States as a
whole and for each State, city, and other area, including personal characteristics (sex,
age, color, etc.) of the labor force, the numbers employed and unemployed, the number
reporting themselves in each occupation and in each industry, and other items. The
data presented from the Monthly Report on the Labor Force include national totals,
1 See Estimates of Labor Force, Em ploym ent, and Unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930, Sixteenth
Census of Population. Table 197 in the Abstract presents 1940 and 1930 data adjusted insofar as possible to a
comparable basis.

166




LABOR FORCE

167

by sex and age, of the number of persons in the civilian labor force, the number
employed in nonagricultural industry, the number employed in agriculture, the
number unemployed, and the number of nonworkers. Data on hours of work are
also provided. The report is based on a monthty enumeration of approximately
25,000 households throughout the United States.
The establishment-type series are available for both agricultural and nonagricultural
employment. Agricultural employment estimates have been issued since 1909 by the
Department of Agriculture. These estimates are obtained by means of monthly mail
returns from crop reporters.
The monthly estimates of employment in nonagricultural establishments prepared by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics are based on voluntary reports from about 150,000 estab­
lishments in 154 manufacturing industries and in selected nonmanufacturing industries,
supplemented by data from other government agencies and adjusted at intervals to
data from tabulations of reports under Social Security programs, These estimates
exclude proprietors of unincorporated businesses, self-employed persons, domestic
servants, and unpaid family workers, most of whom cannot be easily covered by the
establishment approach. Persons in the armed forces are also excluded. The esti­
mates are available in considerable detail, especially for manufacturing industries.
They are paralleled in most instances by estimates of wage-earners separate from salaried
employees, and for the former group there are estimates of wages, hours, and weekly
and hourly earnings. The industry classifications are generally based on the major
prewar activity of each employer, and have not been changed to reflect wartime
conversion.
For government and certain other segments of employment, the employment reports
of the Bureau of Labor Statistics are supplemented by data from the Interstate Com­
merce Commission, the Maritime Commission, the Civil Service Commission, the
Bureau of the Census, and other agencies.
Labor turn-over estimates are published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
for 76 industries in 20 major divisions in manufacturing, and for selected nonmanu­
facturing industries, on the basis of voluntary reports from 9,000 firms. There are a
number of significant differences between the turn-over data and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics employment and pay-roll reports. The turn-over data now relate to all
employees whereas the employment and pay-roll estimates for detailed industry groups
refer generally to wage earners only. The turn-over series are based on data covering
the entire month rather than the pay-roll period ending nearest the middle of the month.
Further, in the turn-over series the establishments are now classified according to
current industry, while the prewar industrial classification has been maintained in the
employment and pay-rolls statistics.
Statistical data on work stoppages due to labor-management disputes cannot be
collected in the same fashion as other labor information since such stoppages are
sporadic and cannot be covered by a routine periodic reporting service. The basic
measures in strike statistics as now compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics are
the number of stoppages, the number of persons on strike, and the number of man-days
of idleness involved. Questionnaires are sent to all parties concerned in each strike
(employers, unions, and any interested outside agent, such as a conciliator) to obtain
detailed and authentic information. From the data given on the schedules, the Bureau
prepares annual reports (published in the May Monthly Labor Review and later in
bulletin form) which give not only the complete and verified total figures for each
month of the year but also analyses on strikes by industry, State, city, and by causes,
results, labor organizations involved, and other pertinent classifications.




F

ig u r e

D . — C iv il ia n L

abor

F

orce,

E

m ploym ent and

U nem ploym ent, P

ersons

14 Y

ears of

A

ge an d

Ov

e r

: 1940

to

1947

O
00

LABOR FORCE, E M PL O Y M E N T , AND P A Y ROLLS

♦Series on revised basis from July 1945
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.




Data are from Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

169

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

No. 196.—

E

Status

m ploym ent

of

P

erso n s

in

the

L

abor

F

orce,

by

A

ge

and

Se x : 1940
[For adjusted figures for 1940 comparable to the estimated number of persons in the labor force in 1930, see table 197]

IN LABOR FORCE
Total
Population

AGE (YEARS) AND SEX

Number

Percent
of pop­
ulation

101,102,924

52,789,499

52.2

14 and 15_______________________
16 and 17______________________
18 and 19_______________________
20 to 24_________________________
25 to 34_________________________

4, 828, 249
4, 892,170
5, 018, 834
11, 587, 835
21, 339, 026

249, 521
1, 029, 291
2, 645, 289
7, 670 549
13, 576, 571

5.2

35 to 41____________________________
45 to 54_________________________
55 to 59_________________________
60 to 64_________________________
65 to 74_________________________
75 and over. _______ . . . _______

18, 333, 220
15, 512,071
5, 843, 865
4, 728, 340
6 376,189
2, 643,125

11,143, 700
8, 995, 585
3,150, 850
2, 227, 759
1, 849, 604
250, 780

Total, 14 and over-

_

Male, 14 and over.

Employed
On public
(except on
emer­
public
gency
emergency
work 1
2
work) 1

Seeking work 3
Experi­
New
enced
workers
workers

45,166, 083 2,529,606 4,326,469

767,341

63.6

209, 347
662, 967
1, 808, 321
6, 254, 352
12, 000,678

77,186
218, 337
378,481
526,193

15, 769
116,445
325, 857
816, 457
1, 008, 785

22, 283
172, 693
292, 774
221, 259
40, 915

60.8
58.0
53.9
47.1
29.0
9.5

9, 893, 917
7, 849, 689
2, 689, 425
1, 897, 182
1, 660, 909
239, 296

503,431
472, 039
177. 223
126, 662
46, 018
1,914

737,433
668,431
282, 521
203.101
142,199
9,471

8,919
5, 426
1, 681
814
478
99

34,027,905 2,072,094 3,381,881

462,360

21.0

52.7
66.2

50,553,748

39,944,240

79.0

14 and 15_______________________
16 and 17_______________________
18 and 19_______________________
20 to 24_________________________
25 to 34_________________________

2,440, 453
2, 462, 443
2,495, 373
5, 692, 392
10, 520, 974

195,919
715, 027
1, 635,798
5, 011, 457
10, 015, 331

8.0

35 to 44_________________________
45 to 54_________________________
55 to 59_________________________
60 to 64_________________________
65 to 74_________________________
75 and over_______________________

9,164, 794
7, 962, 019
3, Oil, 364
2, 397, 816
3,167,055
1, 239, 065

8, 678, 280

7, 329, 310
2, 642, 813
1,891,096
1, 608, 211
220, 998

94.7
92.1
87.8
78.9
50.8
17.8

Female, 14 and over.

29.0
65.6
88.0

95.2

2,122

168, 578
476, 912
1,103, 086
3, 995, 452
8, 757, 658

1, 320
51, 938
156, 626
292, 705
453, 574

77, 000
205, 840
583,674
781,432

15, 005
109,177
170, 246
139, 626
22, 667

7, 669, 666
2, 242, 863
1, 598, 931
1,436.206
210, 771

417, 777
396, 497
150, 046
109,123
40,929
1, 559

588,124
563, 435
249, 295
182,671
130,789
8,605

2,713
1, 596
609
371
287
63

6, 367, 782

11, 016

___

50,549,176

12,845,259

25.4

11,138,178

457,512

944,588

304,981

14 and 15_______________________
16 and 17_______________________
18 and 19______ _________________
20 to 24_________________________
25 to 34_____________ ____________

2, 387, 796
2,429, 727
2, 523, 461
5, 895, 443
10, 818, 052

53, 602
314, 264
1, 009,491
2,659, 092
3, 561, 240

2.2

40, 769
186,055
705, 235
2, 258, 900
3, 243, 020

802
25. 248
61, 711
85, 776
72, 619

4, 753
39,445
120, 017
232, 783
227, 353

7, 278
63, 516
122, 528
81, 633
18, 248

35 to 44___________ ____________
45 to 54_________________________

9,168, 426
7, 550,052
2, 832, 501
2, 330, 524
3, 209,134
1, 404, 060

2,465, 420
1,666, 275
508, 037
336, 663
241, 393
29, 782

2, 224, 251
1,481,907
446, 562
298, 251
224, 703
28, 525

85, 654
75, 542
27,177
17, 539
5, 089
355

149, 309
104,996
33, 226
20, 430
11,410

6,206
3, 830
1,072
443
191
36

55 t o 5 9 ____________________________

60 to 64_________________________
65 to 74_________________________
75 and over.. __________ __ . . . . .

12.9
40.0
45.1
32.9
26.9
22.1

17.9
14.4
7.5
2.1

866

1 Includes (a ) persons a t w o r k — persons who worked for pay or profit at any time during the week of M ar. 24-30,
1940, in private work or nonemergency Federal, State, or local government work, or assisted without pay on a
family farm or in a family business; and (6) persons w ith a jo b b u t n o t a t w o r k — persons not actually at work and
not seeking work during the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, but with jobs, businesses, or professional enterprises from
which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, industrial dispute, bad weather, or lay-off not
exceeding 4 weeks with definite instructions to return to work on a specific date. The category E m p lo y e d {ex c e p t
o n p u b lic e m e rg e n c y w o r k ) includes not only employees but also proprietors, farmers, other self-employed persons,
and unpaid family workers.
2 Includes persons who, during the week of M ar. 24-30,1940, were at work on, or assigned to, public emergency
work projects conducted by the W ork Projects Administration (W P A ), the National Youth Administration
( N Y A ) , the CivilianConservation Corps (C C C ), or State or local work relief agencies. In the interpretation of
the data for persons on public emergency work, allowance must be made for the misclassification in the census
returns of considerable numbers of public emergency workers. The number of persons reported in the census as
on public emergency work in the United States was 2,529,606, whereas the number recorded on the pay rolls of the
Federal emergency work agencies at about the time of the census was 2,906,196 excluding the N Y A Student W ork
Program, and 3,377,978 including that program. The most common type of misclassification was the reporting
of the emergency workers as A t w o r k . Persons on the N Y A Student W ork Program were very frequently re­
turned as in school and not in the labor force. There is also evidence that a considerable number of emergency
workers were classified as S e e k in g w o r k .
3 Includes persons without work of any sort in the week of M ar. 24-30, 1940, who were actively seeking work
during that week. This category is composed of both experienced and new workers, the latter being persons who
had not previously worked full time for 1 month or more.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. III.




170

LABOR

FORCE

1 9 7 . — E stimated N umber of P ersons
A djusted N umber in the L abor F orce,
A ge and Sex

N o.

in the
1 9 4 0 , by

L abor F orce, 1 9 3 0 , and
E mployment Status , by

[Figures in thousands. Figures for 1930 in this table are estimates according to the 1940 employment status classi­
fication. An allowance was made in each age group for persons whose age was not reported in the 1930 census.
Figures for 1940 in this table show revised data adjusted to take account of the misclassification of public emer­
gency workers in the census returns (see note 2, table 196) and of persons whose employment status was not
reported in the census. Since the revised and estimated data in this table are not available by occupation,
industry, class of worker, race, or other characteristics, for more detailed age groups, or for areas other than the
United States as a whole, it is necessary to use unrevised figures for the labor force in 1940 and for gainful
workers in 1930 and earlier years, as shown in tables 196, 198-200, 204-211]1
0
3
9
1940

1930
Unemployed
(seeking work)
AGE AND SEX

Total
in
labor
force

Em ­
ployed

Unemployed 1

Total
On
in
Em­
E x­
pub­
labor ployed
lic
peri­ N ew
force 1
Total
emer­
Total enced work­
work- ers
gency
w ork1
ers

Seeking work
Experi­
N ew
enced
work­
work­
ers
ers

Total, 14 and over.

14
20
25
45
65

47,404

44,953 2,451

2,238

213 53,299

45,338 7,961

3,042

4,132

M ale, 14 and o v e r...

37,008

34,997 2,011

1,885

126 40,284

34,099

6,185

2,498

3,215

472

2, 795
4,747
17, 498
10,173
1,795

2,575
4,409
16,652
9,645
1, 716

220
338
846
528
79

115
317
846
528
79

1, 752
867
3,961 1, 074
16, 456 2, 361
10, 256 1,698
1, 674
185

318
391
1,017
726
46

246
542
1,319
969
139

303
141
25
3

10,396

9,956

1,591
2,316
4,404
1, 842
243

1, 445
2, 222
4,264
1, 786
239

to 19-----to 24____
to 44____
to 64____
and over
Female, 14 and over.

14 to 19____
20 to 24____
25 to 44____
45 to 64____
65 and over.
i

105
21

2, 619
5,035
18,817
11,954
1,859

787

353
146
94
140
56
4

87 13,015

11,239

1,776

544

917

315

71
82
140
56
4

1,395
2, 688
6,107
2, 550
275

961
2, 263
5, 515
2,243
257

' 434
425
592
307
18

71
124
195
148
6

161
218
372
154
12

202
83
25
5

Excludes persons on the N Y A Student W ork Program.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Estimates of
Labor Force, Em ploym ent, and Unemployment in the United States, 1940 and 1930.

N o. 1 9 8 . — C l a s s

of W o r k e r of P e r so n s in t h e E x p e r ie n c e d L a b o r F orce
( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ), b y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s a n d S e x : 1 9 4 0

[For definitions of employment status categories, see footnotes on table 196]

EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX

Employers
and ownaccount
workers

Private
wage or
salary
workers

Govern­
ment
workers

24, 520, 590
9,317,952

2,834, 213
1,373,321

9,017,522
963,310

1,037,461
428,183

34,027,905
11,138,178

21, 656, 899
8,463, 793

2, 533, 554
1,311,013

8,818,829
938,907

1,018,623
424,465

3,381,881
944, 588

2,863,691
854,159

300,659
62,308

198, 693
24, 403

18, 838
3, 718

Total

Unpaid
family
workers

EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE (EXCEPT ON
PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK)

M ale________ __________________________ ____________ 37,409,786
Female----------------------------------------- --------------------------- 12,082, 766
EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON PUBLIC
EMERGENCY WORKS)

M a l e . . _____ _____________________ _________________
Fem ale........... ......................................................................
SEEKING WORK, EXPERIENCED

M a le_______________________________ ______ ________
F e m a le ..-...........................................................................

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. I l l,
Part I.




GAINFUL WORKERS
N o.

1 9 9 .— G

a in f u l

W orkers

14

Y ears Old
to

and

171
O ver ,

by

A ge

and

Se x :

1900

1930

[For estimates of persons in the labor force in 1930, and for adjusted labor force figures for 1940, see table 197]

GAINFUL WORKERS 1
POPULATION

Percent of popu­
lation

YEAR AND AGE
(YEARS)

Total
Total

Male

M ale

Female
Total Male

Female

Fe­
male

1900
Total, 14 and over. 51,438,154

26,413,739 25,024,415 28,282,610

23,168,149

5,114,461

55.0

87.7

20.4

14 and 15....................... 3,101, 582
16 to 20 ______________ 7, 554, 565
21 to 44---------- ------------ 27,100, 949
21 to 24__________ 5, 803, 522
25 to 44__________ 21, 297,427
25 to 34______ 12,085,480
35 to 44______ 9, 211,947

1,562, 726 1, 538, 856
959,555
3, 716, 714 3,837,851 4,093, 392
13, 986, 576 13,114,373 16,129,607
2,888, 931 2,914, 591 3,587,704
11, 097,645 10,199,782 12,541,903
6, 224, 864 5,860,616
7,162,189
4, 872, 781 4, 339,166 5, 379,714

678,724
2, 855, 425
13, 387,755
2, 689, 226
10, 698,529
5, 993,847
4, 704, 682

280, 831
1, 237,967
2, 741,852
898, 478
1, 843,374
1,168, 342
675, 032

30.9
54.2
59.5
61.8
58.9
59.3
58.4

43.4
76.8
95.7
93.1
96.4
96.3
96.6

18.2
32.3
20.9
30.8
18.1
19.9
15.6

7,006,413
5,803,970
3,691. 084
2,112,886
1, 202, 443
93, 643

6,170, 296
5,106,440
3,250,259
1, 856,181
1,063,856
75,949

836,117
697, 530
440,825
256, 705
138,587
17, 694

52.0
55.8
57.7
52.8
39.0
46.7

87.9
93.4
95.5
90.0
68.4
59.6

12.8

Total, 14 and over- 64,321,252

33,361,779 30,959,473- 37,271,360

29,482,534

7,788,826

57.9

88.4

25.2

14 and 15_____________ 3, 569, 347
16 to 20 ______________ 9,197, 000
21 to 44 1
2_____________ 34,181, 292
45 and over___________ 17, 373, 613

1,798,449 1,770,898 1, 094, 249
4, 564,179 4, 632, 821 5, 463, 223
17,849, 843 16, 331, 449 21, 565,178
9,149, 308 8, 224, 305 9,148, 710

744,109
3, 615, 623
17, 262, 209
7, 860, 593

350,140
1, 847, 600
4, 302, 969
1, 288,117

30.7
59.4
63.1
52.7

41.4
79.2
96.7
85.9

19.8
39.9
26.3
15.7

Total, 14 and over. 74,144,443

37,953,960 36,190,483 41,236,185

32,806,478

8,429,707

55.6

86.4

23.3

14 and 15__________ . . 3,907, 710
16 and 17_____________ 3, 828,131
18 and 19_____________ 3, 740, 980
20 to 24______________ 9, 277, 021
25 to 44______________ 31, 278, 522

1, 958,976 1,948, 734
682, 795
1, 902, 867 1, 925, 264 1, 712, 648
1, 845, 246 1,895,734 2, 246, 203
4, 527, 045 4, 749,976 5, 930,467
16,028, 920 15, 249,602 18,996,959

455, 989
1,103,456
1, 443, 968
4, 121, 392
15,579, 586

226, 806
609,192
802, 235
1, 809, 075
3, 417,373

17.5
44.7
60.0
63.9
60.7

23.3
58.0
78.3
91.0
97.2

31.6
42.3
38.1
22.4

45 and over___________ 21, 963,380
45 to 64...............
17, 030,165
65 and over_______ 4, 933,215
Age unknown________
148,699

11,598,031 10,365,349 11, 594,391
9,114,960 7,915, 205 9, 904,654
2,483,071 2,450,144 1,689, 737
92,875
55, 824
72, 722

10, 045,012
8,552,175
1,.492,837
57, 075

1, 549, 379
1,352,479
196, 900
15,647

52.8
58.2
34.3
48.9

86.6

93.8
60.1
61.5

28.0

24.3

45 and over__________ - 13, 480, 474
45 to 64__________ 10, 399,976
45 to 54______ 6, 397,441
55 to 64______ 4, 002, 535
65 and over_______ 3, 080, 498
200, 584
Age unknown________

7, 020, 300
5, 464,882
3,402, 458
2, 062, 424
1, 555, 418
127, 423

6,460,174
4,935, 094
2,994,983
1,940, 111
1, 525,080
73,161

14.1
14.7
13.2
9.1
24.2

1910

1920

11.6

14.9
17.1
8.0

1930
Total, H andover. 89,100,555

45,087,507 44,013,048 48,594,592

37,915,544 10,679,048

54.5

84.1

4,678, 084
4, 663,137
4, 593, 279
10,870,378
36,152,869
18,954,029
17,198,840

2, 361,134 2, 316,950
431,790
2,339,070 2, 324,067 1,478,841
2, 264,107 2, 329,172 2,542, 213
5,336, 815 5,533,563 7,147,053
18, 238, 285 17,914,584 22,323, 544
9,421,966 9,532,063 11, 823,004
8 , 816,319 8,382, 521 10, 500, 540

298,482
964,494
1,599,768
4, 799,505
17, 776, 868
9,168,666
8 , 608,202

133,308
514,347
942,445
2, 347, 548
4,546,676
2, 654,338
1,892,338

9.2
31.7
55.3
65.7
61.7
62.4
61.1

12.6

5.8

41.2
70.7
89.9
97.5
97.3
97.6

40.5
42.4
25.4
27.8

45 and over___________ 28, 048, 786
45 to 64__________ 21,414,981
45 to 54______ 13,018, 083
55 to 64______ 8,396,898
65 and over_______ 6,633, 805
65 to 74______ 4, 720, 609
75 and o v e r.. . 1, 913,196
Age unknown___ _____
94,022

14,496, 280 13, 552, 506 14, 626, 720
11,171,069 10, 243, 912 12,421, 753
6, 803, 569 6, 214,514 7, 831,161
4,367,500 4,029,398 4, 590, 592
3, 325,211 3, 308, 594 2,204,967
2,409,459 2, 311,150 1, 869,944
915,752
997,444
335,023
51, 816
44, 431
42,206

12,445,398
1C 506,649
,
6, 565,135
3, 941, 514
1,938,749
1, 643,133
295, 616
31,029

2,181, 322
1, 915,104
1,266,026
649,078
266, 218
226, 811
39,407
13, 402

52.1
58.0
60.2
54.7
33.2
39.6
17.5
47.3

85.9
94.1
96.5
90.2
58.3

16.1
18.7
20.4
16.1

68.2

9.8
4.0
31.8

14 and 15_____________
16 and 17_____________
18 and 19_____________
20 to 24______________
25 to 44_______________
25 to 34__________
35 to 44__________

32.3
59.9

22.1

22.6

8.0

1 Figures for 1900 to 1930 represent gainful workers, that is, persons reported as having a gainful occupation
in which they earned money or a money equivalent, or in which they assisted in the production of marketable
goods, regardless of whether they were working or seeking work at the time of the census. Figures are, therefore,
not strictly comparable with those in the labor force for 1940, shown in table 196 and in following tables.
2 Including data for age unknown.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. III.




LABOR FORCE

172
No. 2 0 0 . — E mployment Status

of the P opulation
and Se x : 1940

14 Y ears O ld

and

O ver ,

by

R ace

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
EMPLOYMENT STATUS

A ll classes

W hite

Negro

Other
races

All
Other
classes W h ite Negro races

TOTAL
P op u la tion (all a g e s ) ____________ 131,669,275 118,214,870 12,865,518 588,887
P erson s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r .......... 101,102,924

91,428,165 9,259,444 415,315

100.0

In labor force....................... ....................... 52, 789,499
Em ployed (except public emergency work) — ............................ . 45,166,083
A t work— ----------- ------------------ 44,045,137
W ith a job but not at w ork----1,120,946
On public emergency work (W P A ,
2, 529,606
etc.)----------------------- -----------------Seeking w ork--------------------------------5,093,810
Experienced workers................. . 4,326,469
767,341
N ew workers .................... .........

47,169,389 5,389,191 230,919

52.2

51.6

58.2

55.6

40,495,089 4,479,068 191,926
39, 455,085 4,403, 794 186, 258
75, 274
5,668
1,040,004

44.7
43.6
1.1

44.3
43.2
1.1

48.4
47.6
.8

46.2
44.8
1.4

16, 677
22, 316
20,309
2,007

2.5
5.0
4.3
.8

2.4
4.9
4.1
.8

3.4
6.4
5.7
.7

4.0
5.4
4.9
.5

44,258, 776 3, 870, 253 184, 396
26,824, 351 2,024, 215 83, 303
747, 716 54, 536
8, 211,090
602,381 19, 952
4,646,394
5,858
163,045
1,008,090
332,896 20, 747
3, 568,851

47.8
28.6
8.9
5.2
1.2
3.9

48.4
29.3
9.0
5.1
1.1
3.9

41.8
21.9
8.1
6.5
1.8
3.6

44.4
20.1
13.1
4.8
1.4
5.0

N ot in labor force....................................... 48,313,425
Engaged in own home housew ork.. 28,931, 869
In school................................................ 9,013,342
Unable to w o r k ................................... 5, 268, 727
In institutions 1_ . ................................ 1,176,993
3,922, 494
Other and not reported....... ..............

2,193,688
4, 480,612
3, 780, 251
700,361

319,241
590,882
525,909
64, 973

100.0 100.0 100.0

MALE
59,448,548 6,269,038 344,006

P op u la tion (all a g e s )____________

68,061,592

P erson s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r ...........

50,553,748

45,823,031 4,474,211 256,506

100.0

In labor force............................... ............. 39,944, 240
Employed (except public emer­
gency w ork )...................................... 34,027,905
At work_______________________ 33, 222, 418
W ith a job but not at w ork___
805, 487
On public emergency work (W P A ,
etc.).................................................... 2,072,094
Seeking w ork.......... ............................ 3, 844, 241
Experienced workers...................
3, 381, 881
N ew workers....... .............. ..........
462, 360

36,167,566 3,582,005 194,669

79.0

78.9

80.1

75.9

30,931, 506 2,936, 795 159,604
30,174,461 2,893, 204 154, 753
4, 851
43, 591
757,045

67.3
65.7
1.6

67.5
65.8
1.7

65.6
64.7
1.0

62.2
60.3
1.9

N ot in labor force........................ ..............
Engaged in own home housew ork..
In school...............................................
Unable to w ork ...... .............................
In institutions 1- _ . ..............................
Other and not reported.....................

10, 609, 508
267, 125
4, 593, 630
2,966, 225
767, 474
2,015,054

100.0 100.0 100.0

1, 797,999
3, 438,061
3, 015,968
422, 093

259, 073
386,137
347, 388
38, 749

15, 022
20,043
18, 525
1, 518

4.1
7.6
6.7
.9

3.9
7.5
6.6
.9

5.8
8.6
7.8
.9

5.9
7.8
7.2
.6

9, 655, 465
244,958
4, 220, 287
2, 693, 033
637, 570
1, 859, 617

892, 206
21, 269
343, 372
259,950
125,195
142,420

61, 837
898
29, 971
13, 242
4,709
13,017

21.0
.5
9.1
5.9
1.5
4.0

21.1
.5
9.2
5.9
1.4
4.1

19.9
.5
7.7
5.8
2.8
3.2

24.1
.4
11.7
5.2
1.8
5.1

FEMALE
P op u la tion (all a g e s )_____________

65,607,683

58,766,322 6,596,480 244,881

P e r s o n s 14 years o ld a n d o v e r...........

50,549,176

45,605,134 4,785,233 158,809

100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0

In labor force..... ......................................... 12,845, 259
E m ployed (except public emer­
gency work) — ................................ 11,138,178
A t work....... .................................. 10,822, 719
W ith a job but not at w ork-----315, 459
On public emergency work (W P A ,
etc.)____________________________
457, 512
Seeking w ork______________________
1,249,569
Experienced workers...................
944,588
304,981
N ew workers ................................

11,001, 823 1,807,186

36, 250

25.4

24.1

37.8

22.8

9, 563, 583 1, 542, 273
9, 280,624 1, 510, 590
282,959
31,683

32,322
31, 505
817

22.0
21.4
.6

21.0
20.3
.6

32.2
31.6
.7

20.4
19.8
.5

1, 655
2,273
1, 784
489

.9
2.5
1.9
.6

.9
2.3
1.7
.6

1.3
4.3
3.7
.5

1.0
1.4
1.1
.3

Not in labor force............ .......................... 37, 703,917
Engaged in own home housework__ 28, 664, 744
In s ch ool-............................................. 4,419, 712
Unable to w ork...................................
2,302, 502
In institutions 1....................................
409, 519
Other and not reported.....................
1,907,440

34,603,311 2,978,047 122, 559
26, 579, 393 2,002, 946 82, 405
404, 344 24, 565
3,990,803
342, 431
1,953,361
6. 710
370,520
37,850
1,149
1, 709,234
190,476
7, 730

74.6
56.7
8.7
4.6
.8
3.8

75.9
58.3
8.8
4.3
.8
3.7

62.2
41.9
8.4
7.2
.8
4.0

77.2
51.9
15.5
4.2
.7
4.9

395, 689
1, 042, 551
764,283
278, 268

60,168
204,745
178, 521
26, 224

i Inmates of penal and mental institutions and homes for the aged, infirm, and needy.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol.




II.

173

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

No. 2 0 1 . —

E

M

C

s t im a t e d

E

o n t h l y

L

iv il ia n

s t im a t e s

a b o r

Q

a n d

F

o r c e

, E
A

u a r t e r l y

m p l o y m e n t
v e r a g e s

,

,

a n d

1945

U

a n d

n e m p l o y m e n t

Excludes institutional population]

[ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o ve r.

EM PLOYM ENT

L A B O R FO RCE

NOT

UN irLUYM i-N
J ILM
-C X
Nonagricultural

PERIOD
Total

Fe­
M a le male

Fe­
Male male Total

IN

LABOR
FO RCE

Agricultural

Fe­
M ale male Total

Total

:

1946

Fe­
Fe­
Male male Male male

1945
3d quarter_____
4th quarter____

54.3
53.2

34.9
35.2

19.4
18.0

43.9
43.3

27.4
27.7

16.5
15.6

9.3
8.1

6.9
6.3

2.4
1.8

1.1
1.8

0.6
1.2

0.5
.6

5.5
8.1

1946
1st quarter____
2d quarter........
3d quarter_____
4th quarter------

54.1
57.5
59.7
58.8

38.0
40.7
42.4
41.9

16.1
16.8
17.3
16.9

44.5
46.1
48.2
48.9

29.9
31.6
33.4
33.8

14.6
14.5
14.8
15.1

7.1
9.0
9.3
7.9

6.1
7.2
7.3
6.5

1.0
1.8
2.0
1.4

2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6

.5
.5
.5
.4

9.2
8.4
7.8
8.8

January........... .
February.........
M arch________
A p ril....... ..........
M a y __________
June__________
J uly___________
A ugust________
September____
October_______
N ovem ber____
D ecem b er... . .

53.3
53.9
55.1
56.5
57.2
58.9
60.1
59.8
59.1
59.0
58.9
58.4

37.2
37.9
38.8
39.9
40.5
41.6
42.7
42.6
41.9
41.8
41.9
42.0

16.1
16.0
16.3
16.6
16.7
17.3
17.4
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.0
16.4

44.3
44.3
44.9
46.0
46.0
46.3
47.8
48.6
48.3
48.4
49.1
49.1

29.6
29. 7
30.3
31. 2
31.5
32.0
33. 1
33.7
33.5
33.5
34.0
34.0

14.7
14.6
14.6
14.8
14.5
14.3
14.7
14.9
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.1

6.7
6.9
7.5
8.2
8.9
10.0
10.0
9.1
8.7
8.6
7.9
7.2

5.8
6.0
6.3
6.8
7.1
7.6
7.8
7.3
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.3

.9
.9
1.2
1.4
1.8

2.3
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.1

1.8
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7

.5
.5
.5
.4
.4
.6
.5
.5
.5
.4
.4
.4

9.1
9.4

2 .4
2. 2

1.8
1.9
1.9
1.5
.9

33.7
35.3
37.4
3 6 .8
36. 6
37. 2
3 7 .3
37. 5
37. 3
3 7 .0

9 .2
8 .8
8 .7

7.8

3 7 .0
36. 4

7 .2

3 6 .4

7.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9

3 6 .7
36. 7
36. 9
37, 1
3 7 .7

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; m onthly figures published in the M onthly Report
on the Labor Force.

No. 202. —
M

E

s t im a t e d

o n t h l y

E

C

iv il ia n

s t im a t e s

L

a b o r

a n d

Q

F

o r c e

a n d

u a r t e r l y

A

E

m p l o y m e n t

v e r a g e s

,

1945

b y
a n d

A

g e

a n d

S

e x

:

1946

[ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o ve r]

PERIOD

Labor force, both sexes:
1945—3d q u a rte r __ ___________________________
4th quarter_____________________________
1946— 1st quarter.......... .............. ................. ..........
2d quarter______________ ________ _______
3d quarter____ __________________________
4th quarter_____________________________
1946—January __________________ _____________
February__________________ _____________
M arch__________________________________
A pril___________________________________
M a y . ______ ___________________________
June__________________ ______ __________
J u l y ______ ______________________ ______
A ugust_________________ ____ ___________
S ep tem b er____________________________
October
______ _______________________
N ovem ber______ ________________________
Decem ber______________________________

Total
all ages

14-19
years

20-24
years

25-44
years

45-64years

65 and M edian
over
age

54.29
53.15
54.11
57.53
59.65
58. 79
53. 32
53.89
55.16
56.45
57.16
58.93
60.11
59. 75
59.12
58. 99
58.97
58.43

6.35
4.66
4.06
4. 70
5.84
4. 75
4.13
3.98
4.05
4. 20
4. 39
5.49
6. 38
6.23
4.92
4. 79
4.80
4.65

4. 73
4. 91
5.68
6. 5t)
6. 91
6. 90
5. 34
5.68
6.04
6. 30
6. 50
6. 69
6. 84
6. 94
6.96
6. 91
6.90
6.90

22. 53
23.17
24. 51
26.15
26. 61
26. 83
23. 97
24.40
25. 18
25. 78
26. 17
26. 50
26. 63
26. 35
26.84
26.94
26.85
26. 71

17.66
17. 45
17.11
17. 37
17.45
17. 55
17.08
17.09
17.17
17.38
17.28
17.45
17.41
17. 38
17. 57
17. 59
17.66
17.41

3.02
2. 96
2. 75
2. 81
2.84
2. 76
2. 80
2. 74
2. 72
2. 79
2. 82
2. 80
2. 85
2. 85
2.83
2. 76
2.76
2. 76

39. 3
39. 7
39.1
38. 4
37.8
38. 2
39.3
39. 2
38.9
38. 8
38. 5
38.0
37. 6
37. 7
38. 2
38. 2
38. 2
38. 2

34.93
35. 20
37.97
40.68
42. 38
41. 92
37.16
37.89
38.87
39.86
4 0 .#
41.66
42. 71
42. 58
41. 85
41. 82
41. 95
41.99

3.31
2.30
2.14
2.62
3. 31
2.64
2.15
2.10
2.16
2. 27
2.45
3.13
3.69
3. 59
2.65
2. 62
2.67
2.63

1.57
1.87
2.87
3.71
4.14
4.16
2. 57
2. 85
3. 20
3. 47
3.73
3. 92
4.09
4.15
4.18
4.14
4.13
4.20

14.28
15.32
17.35
18.63
19.19
19.43
16. 81
17. 35
17.90
18. 36
18.62
18.90
19. 11
19.14
19. 31
19. 36
19. 46
19.46

13.25
13. 22
13.28
13.35
13. 38
13. 37
13.26
13. 28
13. 30 .
13. 38
13. 31
13. 36
13. 46
13. 32
13. 37
13. 38
13. 38
13. 36

2. 52
2.49
2. 33
2. 37
2. 36
2. 32
2. 37
2. 31
2.31
2. 38
2. 37
2. 35
2. 36
2. 38
2. 34
2. 32
2. 31
2. 34

42.6
42. 5
41.1
40.0
39. 3
39.6
41. 5
41.1
40. 7
40. 5
40.1
39.6
39. 2
39. 2
39. 6
39. 6
39. 6
39.6

Labor force, male:
1945—3d quarter______ _______________________
4th quarter___________ _____________ ____
1946— 1st q u a r t e r ____ ________________________
2d quarter______________________________
3d q u a rter_________________ __________ _
4th quarter_____________________________
1946—January____ ____________________________

February____________________________
M arch_______________________________ __
A p r il.............................................. ...............
M a y __________________________________ _
June.................................................................
July_____________________________ -_
August________ ________________ ___ _
Septem ber................... ..........................
October. _ __________________________ .
N ovem ber____ _____________ _______
Decem ber........ .................................. ............




174
No.

LABOR FORCE
2 0 2 .—

M

E

o n t h l y

s t im a t e d

E

C

s t im a t e s

iv il ia n
a n d

Q

L

a b o r

F

u a r t e r l y

o r c e

A

a n d

v e r a g e s

E
,

m p l o y m e n t

1945

a n d

b y

A

g e

a n d

S

e x

:

1946— Continued

[M illio n s o f p ersons 14 years o ld a n d over]

P eriod

Total
all ages

14-19
years

20-24
years

25-44
years

45-64
years

Labor force, fem ale:
1945—3d quarter............... ........................................
4th quarter...................................................
1946—1st quarter __________ _________________
2d quarter_____ _________________________
3d quarter_______ _______________________
4th quarter____________ _________________
1946—J anuary............... ............ ..............................
February_________ _____ ________________
M arch______________________ ___________
A pril...............................................................
M ay ................... .........................................
J u n e ...____ _____________________________
July........................ .........................................
August........................ ....................................
September......... .............. ........................ .
O ctober-.- ........ ..........................................
N ovem ber....... ...............................................
D ecem ber................. .................................... .

19.36
17.95
16.14
16.85
17.27
16.89
16.16
16.00
16.29
16. 59
16.68
17.27
17. 40
17.17
17. 27
17.17
17. 02
16. 44

3.04
2.36
1.92
2.08
2.53
2.11
1.98
1.88
1.89
1.93
1.94
2.36
2. 69
2. 64
2. 27
2.17
2.13
2.02

3.16
3.04
2.81
2. 79
2. 77
2.75
2. 77
2.83
2. 84
2.83
2.77
2.77
2. 75
2. 79
2.78
2. 77
2. 77
2.70

8.25
7. 85
7.16
7. 52
7. 42
7.41
7.16
7.05
7.28
7. 42
7. 55
7.60
7. 52
7.21
7. 53
7. 58
7.39
7.25

4. 41
4. 23
3.83
4. 02
4. 07
4.18
3.82
3. 81
3.87
4.00
3.97
4.09
3. 95
4. 06
4.20
4. 21
4.28
4.05

0. 50
.47
.42
.44
.48
.44
.43
.43
.41
.41
.45
.45
.49
.47
.49
.44
.45
.42

33.4
34.1
34.3
34.5
34.0
34.7
34.3
34.3
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.2
33.7
33.8
34.5
34.6
34.8
34.7

Employment, both sexes:
1945—3d quarter......................................... .......
4th quarter....................................................
1946—1st quarter. ................................... ..............
2d quarter............. ...................................... .
3d quarter................. ................... ..................
4th quarter...... .............. ...............................
1946—January_________ _______________________
F e b ru a ry ........... ________________________
M arch___________
___________ ________
April..................................... ...........................
M a y ____________________________________
June.____ _______________________________
July........................ .........................................
August...................... ....................... .............
S eptem ber................................... ___..........
O ctober.. .....................................................
N o v e m b e r_____________________________
Decem ber.............................................. .........

53.14
51. 40
51. 58
55.12
57. 53
56. 79
51. 02
51.24
52. 46
54.12
54. 85
56. 36
57. 84
57. 69
57. 05
57.03
57. 04
56.31

6.13
4. 47
3.87
4.39
5. 50
4. 44
3.92
3. 78
3.89
4.00
4.14
5. 02
5. 98
5.88
4.65
4.53
4. 50
4.29

4. 55
4.60
5.08
5. 90
6.38
6. 46
4. 86
5.06
5. 34
5. 74
5. 92
6. 06
6. 27
6. 42
6.44
6. 46
6.50
6. 43

22.07
22.32
23.30
25.16
25.80
26.08
22. 84
23.17
23. 89
24. 73
25.19
25. 56
25. 79
25. 57
26. 03
26.18
26.14
25. 91

17. 40
17.11
16.68
16.93
17.06
17.10
16. 68
16.60
16. 74
16. 95
16.84
16. 98
17.01
17.02
17.16
17.16
17.19
16. 96

2. 99
2. 90
2. 65
2. 74
2. 79
2. 71
2. 72
2. 63
2. 60
2.70
2. 76
2. 74
2.79
2. 80
2. 77
2.70
2. 71
2. 72

39.4
39.9
39.5
38.7
38.1
38.4
39.6
39.5
39.2
39.0
38.8
38.4
37.9
37.9
38.4
38.4
38.4
38. 5

Employment, m ale:
1945—3d quarter...... .................................................
4th quarter.....................................................
1946—1st quarter .................................... ............
2d quarter....................................... .............
3d quarter.......................... ...........................
4th quarter____________ _________________
1946—January...... .................................. ..................
February_________________________ ______
M arch___________ _____________________
A p ril.____ _____________________ ________
M a y _ _______ __________________________
_
June___________________________________
J u ly .._____ __________________________
August_____ ____________________________
Septem ber.. ................................................
October............. ..............................................
N ovem ber. .................. .......................... .......
D ecem b er.................................................. .

34. 32
33. 99
35. 95
38. 75
40.73
40.33
35.39
35. 75
36.68
37. 99
38. 59
39. 65
40. 95
40.98
40. 27
40. 27
40.43
40.30

3. 21
2. 20
2.02
2. 43
3.10
2.43
2. 02
1. 98
2. 05
2.16
2. 28
2. 84
3. 47
3.37
2. 47
2.44
2.47
2.37

1.52
1.69
2. 41
3. 24
3.70
3. 81
2. 22
2. 36
2. 66
3. 03
3.28
3. 42
3. 62
3. 72
3. 76
3.78
3. 82
3. 84

14. 04
14. 72
16.37
17. 80
18. 55
18. 81
15. 93
16. 34
16.83
17. 48
17. 78
18.14
18.44
18. 51
18. 69
18.73
18.89
18. 81

13. 06
12.94
12. 92
12. 98
13.07
13. 01
12.93
12. 87
12. 95
13.03
12.94
12. 96
13.12
13.04
13.06
13.06
12. 99
12. 98

2. 49
2.44
2.23
2. 30
2. 31
2.27
2.29
2. 20
2.19
2. 29
2. 31
2.29
2. 30
2. 34
2. 29
2. 26
2.26
2. 30

42.7
42.8
41.5
40.4
39.6
39.8
41.9
41.6
41.2
40.8
40.4
40.0
39.5
39.5
39.9
39.9
39.7
39.8

Employment, female:
1945—3d quarter...... ................................................
4th quarter_______________ ______________
1946—1st quarter-....................................................
2d quarter........... ................................... .......
3d q uarter............... .....................................
4th quarter.............................................. .......
1946—January...... ....................................................
February......... ..............................................
M arch.............. ..............................................
A p ril.__________ ________________________
M a y . . ____________ _____________________
June—.*..................... .....................................
July....................................................... ..........
August...........................................................
September____ ___________________ ______
O ctob er.................................. ......................
N ovem ber.................. ............ .......... ............
December.....................................................

18. 82
17. 41
15.63
16. 37
16. 80
16. 46
15.63
15. 49
15. 78
16.13
16. 26
16.71
16. 89
16. 71
16. 78
16.76
16.61
16.01

2. 92
2. 27
1. 85
1.96
2. 40
2.01
1. 90
1.80
1.84
1.84
1.86
2.18
2.51
2. 51
2.18
2.09
2.03
1.92

3. 03
2.91
2.67
2. 66
2.68
2.65
2. 64
2.70
2. 68
2. 71
2. 64
2.64
2. 65
2.70
2.68
2. 68
2.68
2. 59

8.03
7.60
6.93
7.36
7.25
7.27
6.91
6.83
7.06
7.25
7.41
7. 42
7.35
7.06
7.34
7.45
7. 25
7.10

4.34
4.17
3.76
3. 95
3.99
4.09
3. 75
3.73
3. 79
3.92
3.90
4.02
3.89
3. 98
4.10
4.10
4.20
3.98

.50
.46
.42
.44
.48
.44
.43
.43
.41
.41
.45
.45
.49
.46
.48
.44
.45
.42

33.6
34.3
34.5
34.7
34.2
34.8
34.5
34.5
34.5
34. 7
34.8
34. £
33.9
33.9
34.6
34. 7
34.9
34.8

65 and M edian
over
age

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; monthly figures published in Labor Force Bulletin.




175

EMPLOYMENT

No. 2 0 3 . — E s t im a t e d H o u r s W o r k e d D u r in g S u r v e y W e e k
AND N o N AG RICU LTU RAL E M P L O Y M E N T :
A v e r a g e s , 1945 a n d 1946

M ONTHLY

in

E STIM A TE S

A g r ic u l t u r a l

AND

QU ARTERLY

[ M i l l i o n s o f p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d over]

T o t a l all
hours

1 -1 4
h ours

0 hours 1

1 5 -3 4
hours

35 h o u r s
or m ore

A verage
h ours 2

TOTAL AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
1945— 3 d q u a r t e r ............
.......................................
4 t h q u a r t e r ................................. ......................................
1946— 1st q u a r t e r __________________________ _____________
2 d q u a r t e r .......
..................................... ..
3 d q u a r t e r .............. ............................................................
4 t h q u a r t e r . . . ____________________________________
1948— J a n u a r y ........
...............................................
.................... ................................
Febru ary
...
M a r c h _______
.
..............................................
A n r i l ________________________________________________
M a y ____ ______________________________ _____________
J u n e ____________ _
________________ ______ _______
J u l y _________________________________________________
A u g u s t ______ __________ ________________________
S e p t e m b e r _______________________________________ _
O c t o b e r ____________________________________________
N o v e m b e r ...
. . . . _ . . . .................
D e c e m b e r . . . . ________ . . . ________________

9. 27
8 .1 1
7 .0 6
9 .0 2
9 .2 9
7 .9 1
6. 72
6. 94
7. 53
8 .1 7
8. 88
10. 01
9. 97
9 .1 4
8. 75
8. 62
7. 90
7. 21

0 .2 0
.1 7
.3 0
.1 5
.1 6
.1 8
.4 8
.2 8
.1 5
.1 8
.1 7

.1 6
.2 9

0 .2 1
.2 4
.2 9
.1 6
.1 6
.2 3
.3 5
.3 3
.1 9
.1 6
.1 8
.1 5
.1 6
.1 4
.1 7
.2 0
.1 6
.3 2

1 .7 7
1 .6 8
1 .7 6
1 .7 2
1 .6 6
1 .5 1
1 .7 1
1 .8 5
1 .7 2
1 .6 3
1 .9 3
1 .6 1
1 .8 1
1 .8 3
1 .3 5
1 .5 1
1 .5 6
1 .4 5

7 .0 9
6 .0 2
4 .7 1
6 .9 9
7 .3 1
5 .9 9
4 .1 8
4 .4 $
5 .4 7
6 .2 0
6 .6 0
8 .1 6
7 .8 4
6. 97
7 .1 1
6 .8 2
6 .0 2
5 .1 5

54. 5
4 9 .9
46, 7
5 3 .3
5 3 .6
49. 5
4 6 .4
4 5 .6
48. 5
5 2 .6
51. 5
5 5 .7
54. 8
5 3 .5
5 2 .6
5 0 .7
4 9 .8
4 8 .0

2 .7 9
1 .7 1
2 .1 3
1 .8 9
2 .8 6
1 .3 6
1 .9 5
2 .4 6
1 .9 9
1 .9 1
1 .8 0
1 .9 4
3. 63
3. 06
1 .8 9
1 .4 1
1 .3 4
1 .3 4

1 .1 6
1. 27
1 .3 3
1 .1 6
1 .0 4
1 .2 9
1 .3 2
1 .3 5
1 .3 1
1 .1 5
1 .2 1
1 .1 3
1 .0 2
.9 6
1 .1 5
1 .2 6
1 .2 7
1 .3 5

5 .1 8
4 .5 6
4 .1 9
4 .4 2
3 .7 4
4. 45
4 .3 6
4 .1 8
4 .0 3
4. 3 2
4 .8 1
4 .1 4
3. 77
3 .8 1
3 .6 5
4. 34
4 .7 3
4 .2 9

34. 74
35. 75
3 6 .8 6
38. 62
4 0 .6 0
4 1 .7 8
36. 67
3 6 .3 1
37. 60
38. 57
3 8 .1 5
3 9 .1 4
3 9 .4 5
40. 72
4 1 .6 1
4 1 .4 0
4 1 .8 0
4 2 .1 2

4 4 .5
4 3 .5
4 3 .0
4 2 .7
4 3 .2
4 2 .6
4 3 .7
4 3 .0
4 3 .0
4 2 .9
4 2 .6
4 3 .0
4 3 .5
4 3 .3
4 3 .2
4 2 .7
4 2 .6
4 2 .8

( 3)
.1 6
.2 0
.1 2
( 3)

TOTAL NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
1945— 3 d q u a r t e r __________________________________ ______
4 t h q u a r t e r ________________ ___________ ___________
1946— 1st q u a r t e r ________________________ ________________
2 d q u a r t e r ................... ......................................................
3 d q u a r t e r ......... ......... ................................. .....................
4 t h q u a r t e r ______________________ _______________
1946— J a n u a r y ___________ _____________________ ________
F e b r u a r y . . ___________________ __________________
M a r c h _______
_______________ ________________
A p r i l ________________________________________________
M a y ________________________________ ________________
J u n e . . ........................... ......................................................
J u l y . . . ________ _____________________________________
A u g u s t _____________________________________________
S e p t e m b e r __________ ____________________________
O c t o b e r ________________________________________ .
N o v e m b e r _________________________________________
D e c e m b e r ____________________ _______ ___________

4 3 .8 7
4 3 .2 9
44. 51
46. 09
4 8 .2 4
4 8 .8 8
44. 30
44. 30
44. 93
45. 95
45. 97
46. 35
47. 87
48. 55
48. 30
48. 41
4 9 .1 4
4 9 .1 0

•

1 Includes persons who had a job or business, but who did not work at all during entire survey week because
of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor dispute, or because of temporary lay-off with definite instructions to return
to work within 30 days of lay-off. Excludes unpaid family workers.
2 Average is an arithmetic mean com puted from a distribution of single hours of work. Persons who had a
job but did not work during survey week excluded in computing mean.
3 Less than 100,000 persons.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; m onthly figures, except averages, published in the
M onthly Report on the Labor Force.

S a m p lin g N ote
In the fall of 1945, the sample used for the M on th ly Report on the Labor Force consisted of approximately
25,000 households living in 125 counties and independent cities grouped in 68 areas and located in 42 States and
the District of Columbia. The chances are about 2 in 3 that relative errors of the estimated totals presented from
the labor force survey are less than the following:
Civilian labor force
SEX
Total

Both sexes..................... .............. ........................................................
M a le ..
__________ ______________ _______________________
Female.................................................................................................. .

1.0
1.0
2.5

E m ployed

1.0
1.0
2.5

Unem ­
ployed
9.0
9.0
10.0

N ot in
the labor
force

2.0
2.0
1.0

The relative errors presented represent the differences to be expected between totals estimated from the sample
and those that would have been obtained b y a complete census following the same procedures. The sampling
errors themselves are subject to variation in different time periods, and particularly as the magnitudes being
estimated change in level.




176

LABOR FORCE

No. 2 0 4 . — E mployment Status

of the P opulation
States : 1940

14 Y ears O ld

and

O ver ,

by

[For definitions, see footnotes on table 196]
IN LABOR FORCE

DIVISION AND STATE

Popula­
tion 14
years old
and over

Total labor
force

N um ber

M aine_____________
N ew Hampshire___
Verm ont_____ ______
Massachusetts_____
Rhode Island........ .
C onnecticu t.............
M id d le A tla n tic _____

N ew Y ork .................
N ew Jersey..............
Pennsylvania...........
E . N orth C en tral.........

Ohio...........................
Indiana______ ______
Illinois.......................
M ichigan-------- ------W iscon sin.................
W . N orth C en tra l------

Minnesota.................
Iow a_______________
Missouri.................. .
N orth D akota..........
South D akota..........
Nebraska............J___
Kansas_____ _____
S ou th A tla n tic .............

D elaw are..................
M a r y la n d ................
Dist. of C olum bia. .
Virginia................. .
West Virginia ___
N orth C arolina.. . .
South Carolina____
Georgia____________
F lorid a .................. .
E . S ou th C en tral_____

K entucky..................
T enn essee...............
A labam a...................
Mississippi................
W . S ou th C en tra l____

A rkansas..............
Louisiana...................
Oklahoma.................
Texas_______ _______
M o u n ta in . .....................

M ontana...................
Idaho..........................
W yom ing....... ..........
Colorado....... ............
N ew M exico_______
Arizona......................
U tah...........................
N evada.................... .
P a cific_________________

W ashington..........
Oregon.......................
California__________

6,693,807
641, 795
385,114
273,342
3,449,873
568,354
1,375,329
21,963,558
10,915,285
3,355,059
7,693, 214
20,877,417
5,448,355
2,665,328
6,316,023
4,036,893
2,410,818
10,420,305
2,152,104
1,959,091
2 , 964,182
464,700
477,255
1,008,473
1,394,500
12,981,252
210,343
1,419,270
553,488
1,965,637
1,349,250
2,491,830
1,302, 783
2,232,132
1,456, 519
7,658,677
2,040,363
2,119, 300
1,979,481
1,519,533
9,547,782
1,387,930
1,710,446
1,703,553
4,745,853
3,046,790
427,421
384,890
188,436
855,116
359, 779
355,059
389,086
87,003
7,913,336
1,396,267
875,553
5,641,516

On public
emergency
work

Per­
cent
N um ber
N um ber
of
labor
force

Seeking work

Per­
cent
of
N um ber
labor
force

52.2. 45,166,083

85.6 2,529,606

4.8 5,093,810

3,614,654
330,421
206,919
141,407
1,844, 260
321,644
770,003
11,805,539
5,962,199
1,857,340
3,986,000
10,811,317
2,765,687
1,331,378
3,360,823
2,125,877
1, 227,552

54.0
51.5
53.7
51.7
53.5
56.6
56.0

84.7
84.4
85.1
88.5
83.2
82.3
88.4

171,108
12,307
9,667
6,188
103,391
17,279
22,276

4.7
3.7
4.7
4.4
5.6
5.4
2.9

82.8
83.4
84.5
81.0
85.6
84.8
86.5
85.5
85.8
86.4

5,226,734
1,101,464
957,869
1,521,086
235,661
239,826
501,013
669,815
6,968,692
114,260
767,091
344,033
1,031,289
634,957
1,333, 773
730, 780
1, 225, 705
786,804
3,896,254
998, 700
1,071,904
1,017,188
808,462
4,822,529
678,859
884,164
804,582
2,454,924

50.2
51.2
48.9
51.3
50.7
50.3
49.7
48.0
53.7
54.3
54.0
62.2
52.5
47.1
53.5
56.1
54.9
54.0
50.9
48.9
50.6
51.4
53.2

3,060,127
279,036
175,999
125,092
1, 534, 787
264, 723
680,490
9,773,744
4,974, 518
1,569,059
3,230,167
9,256,812
2, 344,967
1,151,703
2,874,431
1,824,953
1,060, 758
4,513,537
931,499
862,781
1,297,094
200,396
204,514
433,427
583,826
6,215,098
102,627
690, 911
308,900
933,058
519.094
1,208,690
661,073
1,107, 412
683,333
3,410,580
847,563
941, 714
893,848
727,455

428,994
171, 212
77,411
180,371
578,635
158,593
73,123
181,285
102,047
63,587
297,145
60,096
33,470
94,549
18,226
19,899
33,691
37,214
300,314
2,922
19,222
10,417
32,319
44,448
52,826
40,828
53,479
43,853
204,448
54,826
51,734
55,906
41,982

3.6
2.9
4.2
4.5
5.4
5.7
5.5
5.4
4.8
5.2
5.7
5.5
3.5

50.5
48.9
51.7
47.2
51.7
50.1
52.6
49.7
53.3
49.3
49.4
50.8
46.6
55.1
52.0
51.3
51.8
52.3

4,152,180
583,944
771,142
658,739
2,138,355
1,261,254
185,564
158,606
86,559
349, 735
140,269
150,173
148,886
41,462
3,522,751
607,672
389,798
2,525,281

86.1
86.0
87.2
81.9
87.1
82.7
82.5
83.0
86.2
83.0
78.8
83.3
82.1
86.4
85.5
84.8
86.0
85.6

270,396
47,797
41,572
63,609
117,418
109,043
16,339
13,067 t
5,126
31,808
16,166
10,328
13,975
2,234

5.6
7.0
4.7
7.9
4.8
7.1
7.3
6.8
5.1
7.5
9.1
5.7

U n ited S t a t e s . . 101,102,924 52,789,499
N e w E n gla n d _________

Per­
cent
of
pop ­
ula­
tion

E m ployed (ex­
cept on public
emergency
work)

1,525,470
224,994
191,196
100,409
421,493
177,908
180,247
181,244
47,979
4,118,310
716,501
453,382
2,948,427

53.8
54.6
55.4
51.8
51.8
50.8
50.0
53.2
52.7
50.9

86.4
84.6
90.1
85.3
85.0
85.3
86.5
87.2
89.2
89.8
90.1
89.8
90.5
81.8
90.6
90.5
90.3
86.8
87.5
84.9
87.9
87.9
90.0

169,523
37,946
19,508
112,069

6-2
7.7

8.3
6.7
5.6
4.3
2.6
2.5
3.0
3.1
7.0
4.0
5.6
4.4
5.6
5.2
5.5
4.8
5.5
5.2

7.7

4.7
4.1
5.3
4.3
3.8

383,419
39,078
21,253
10,127
206,082
39,642
67,237
1,602,801
816,469
210, 870
575,462
975,870
262,127
106, 552
305,107
198,877
103,207
416,052
109,869
61,618
129,443
17,039
15,413
33,895
48, 775
453,280
8,711
56,958
24, 716
65,912
71,415
72,257
28,879
64,814
59,618
281,226
96,311
78,456
67,434
39,025
399,953
47,118
71,450
82,234
199,151
155,173
23,091
19, 523
8, 724
39,950
21,473
19,746
18, 383
4,283
426,036
70,883
44,076
311,077

Per­
cent
of
labor
force

N ot in
labor
force

9.6 48,313,425
10.6 3,079,153
11.8 311, 374
10.3 178,195
7.2 131,935
11.2 1,605,613
12.3 246, 710
8.7 605,326
13.6 10,158,019
13.7 4,953,086
11.4 1,497,719
14.4 3. 707,214
9.0 10,066,100
9.5 2,682,668
8.0 1,333,950
9.1 2, 955, 200
9.4 1,911,016
8.4 1,183, 266
8.0 5,193,571
10.0 1,050,640
6.4 1,001,222
8.5 1,443,096
7.2 229,039
6.4 237,429
6.8 507,460
7.3 724,685
6.5 6,012,560
7.6
96, 083
7.4 652,179
7.2 209,455
6.4 934, 348
11.2 714, 293
5.4 1,158,057
4.0 572,003
5.3 1, 006,427
7.6 669,715
7.2 3,762,423
9.6 1,041,663
7.3 1, 047,396
6.6 962,293
4.8 711,071
8.3 4,725,253
6.9 709,071
8.1 826,282
10.2 898,971
8.1 2, 290, 929
10.2 1,521,320
10.3 202,427
10.2 193,694
8.7
88,027
9.5 433,623
12.1 181,871
11.0 174,812
10.1 207,842*
8.9
39,024
10.3 3,795,026
9.9 679, 766
9.7 422,171
10.6 2,693,089

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.




177

FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS

No. 2 0 5 . — F a m i l i e s
[ S ta t is tic s are b a s e d

on

S a m p le

by

F a m il y E m p l o y m e n t S t a t u s ,

F , see p . 1. “ E m p l o y e d ” refers to “ E m p l o y e d
w o r k ) ” ; see n o te 1, t a b le 196]

by

S t a t e s : 1940

(e x c e p t o n p u b lic e m e r g e n c y

FAMILIES BY FAMILY EMPLOYMENT STATUS

DIVISION AND
STATE

All
families

1 p e r so n in labor force

No
persons
in labor
force

Total

Em­
ployed

N ot em­
ployed

2 or more persons in labor force

Total

All em­
ployed

Some
em­
ployed

None
em ­
ployed

United States. 35,088,840 3,450,720 20,615,940 18,057,220 2,558,720 11,022,180 7,870,880 2,698,800 452,500
N ew E ngland...
2,221,580
M aine___________
222,080
N ew Hampshire. _
135,960
Verm ont_________
91,880
Massachusetts___ 1,125,840
Rhode Island____
189,120
C o n n ecticu t...
456, 700

230,160 1,182,140
122, 780
28,440
16,700
73,740
11,080
53,180
120,740
596,480
95,940
16,320
240,020
36,880

1,034,300
106,120
64, 520
48,020
514,780
80,860
220,000

147,840
16,660
9,220
5,160
81, 700
15,080
20,020

M iddle Atlantic___
New Y o rk _______
New J e rs e y _____
Pennsylvania____

7,325,100
3,685,380
1,110, 580
2, 529,140

675,940 4,047,880
357, 360 2,037,280
588,260
86,480
232,100 1,422, 340

3,499,240
1, 772,220
520, 360
1, 206,660

548,640 2,601,280 1,704,860
856,900
265,060 1,290,740
435,840
295,600
67,900
874, 700
552, 360
215,680

780,940 115,480
383,340 50, 500
126,080 14,160
271, 520 50, 820

E. North Central. _.
Ohio_____________
Indiana__________
Illinois__________
Michigan______ .
W isconsin____ ..

7,317,040
1, 905, 700
962. 340
2,216,580
1,405,480
826,940

739,540 4,322,980
200,120 1,127,620
579,180
107, 640
221,240 1,281,420
124,460
843, 260
491, 500
86,080

3,798,020
985,140
508,800
1,119,080
751, 540
433,460

524,960 2,254,520 1,606,040
142,480
577, 960
397,680
275, 520
202, 500
70, 380
162,340
713,920
516,060
91, 720
437, 760
308,080
249,360
181, 720
58,040

555,740
154,640
60,440
171,220
112, 740
56, 700

92,740
25,640
12, 580
26,640
16,940
10,940

W . North Central..
Minnesota_______
Io w a ... _________
Missouri_________
North D a k o ta .. .
South D akota___
Nebraska________
Kansas__________

3,706,440
735,980
704, 520
1,072,580
155,100
163,580
360,180
514,500

424,660 2,270,300
445,060
78,100
433, 760
91,500
642,140
117,820
12, 720
97,160
103,120
15,880
222, 760
42,900
326, 300
65, 740

1,985,360
382,180
395,400
552,480
82,980
88,240
194,440
289, 640

284,940 1,011,480
212,820
62,880
179,260
38,360
312,620
89, 660
45, 220
14,180
44,580
14,880
94,520
28,320
36, 660
122., 460

745,420
150,200
141,200
227,500
32,440
32, 580
70,040
91,460

220,260
51,860
31,900
71,260
10,060
9,900
19,880
25,400

45,800
10, 760
6,160
13,860
2, 720
2,100
4,600
5,600

South A tlantic... . 4,318,100
Delaware------------72,420
Maryland _____
471, 600
Dist. of Columbia.
170, 640
Virginia_________
632,100
West Virginia
440,200
North Carolina. ..
794,860
South C arolina.. .
437, 680
Georgia__________
765, 280
Florida__________
533, 320

347,460 2,413,060
6,620
40,940
41,660
257, 540
91, 740
13,780
48, 760
361,100
271,280
43,180
46, 720
431,640
27,800
233,020
426, 560
49,980
299,240
68, 960

2,174,140
37, 740
238,600
85, 620
334,420
227, 920
395,160
206,260
389, 700
258,720

238,920 1,557,580 1,220,940
24,860
19, 260
3,200
172,400
135,260
18,940
65,120
50,900
6,120
222, 240
174,600
26, 680
125, 740
43, 360
80,020
316, 500
256,260
36,480
176,860
146, 780
26, 760
288, 740
233,860
36,860
124,000
165,120
40,520

298,140
5,020
33,720
13,040
42,180
38,160
54,300
27,320
48,940
35,460

38,500
580
3,420
1,180
5,460
7,560
5,940
2,760
5,940
5,660

E. South Central___ 2,629,700
Kentucky _____
693,960
Tennessee _____
714,420
Alabama_________
677,720
Mississippi___ __
543,600

196,660 1,599,980
61, 560
425,360
422, 340
59,200
44,600
413,440
338,840
31,300

1,410,980
367,260
375, 780
363,440
304,500

189,000
58,100
46, 560.
50,000
34,340

833,060!
207,040
232,880
219,680
173,460

633,140
146,940
176,420
169,760
140,020

170,280
50,140
48,900
42,600
28,640

29,640
9,960
7,560
7, 320
4,800

W . South C entral... 3,405,220
Arkansas________
497, 820
Louisiana_______
593,860
Oklahoma........ .
615, 320
Texas____________ 1,698, 220

287,060 2,168,120
333,440
36,660
358,280
52,040
394,820
68,960
129,400 1,081, 580

1,903,740
286, 740
317,120
329,820
970,060

264,380
46, 700
41,160
65,000
111,520

950,040
127, 720
183, 540
151, 540
487,240

687,720
96,680
134,200
99,040
357,800

216,620
25,120
43,420
41,460
106,620

45,700
5,920
5,920
11,040
22,820

M ountain. ............... 1,129,000
M ontana...... .........
159,660
Idaho.................... .
145,120
W yom ing________
69,220
Colorado...............
319,700
N ew M exico_____
131,480
Arizona. .................
130,860
U t a h ....................
139,440
Nevada..................
33, 520

126,620
15, 520
13,580
5, 580
45,160
11,880
15,180
15,960
3,760

734,760
109,080
97,840
48, 500
199, 580
85,900
82,240
89,000
22, 620

615,400
91, 260
81,660
42,180
167,840
67,460
70,460
74,360
20,180

119,360
17,820
16,180
6, 320
31, 740
18,440
11,780
14,640
2,440

267,620
35,060
33, 700
15,140
74,960
33, 700
33,440
34,480
7,140

183,520
23, 700
24,440
11,160
51,720
21,440
22,640
23, 200
5,220

66,000
9, 360
7,240
3,230
18,080
8,580
8,880
9,040
1,540

18,100
2,000
2,020
700
5,160
3,680
1,920
2, 240
380

Pacific........................ 3,036,660
W a s h in g to n ____
542,420
Oregon___________
343, 280
California________ 2,150,960

422,620 1,876,720
348,000
72,260
43,080
217,700
307,280 1,311,020

1,636,040
299, 640
191,040
1,145, 360

240,680
48,360
26, 660
165,660

737,320
122,160
82, 500
532,660

540,640
85,820
60.140
394,680

161,980
29,800
19, 200
112,980

34,700
6,540
3,160
25,000

809,280
70,860
45, 520
27,620
408,620
76,860
179,800

548,600
48,400
31,920
20,100
264,960
50,280
132,940

228,840
18,900
11,820
6,580
125,520
23,180
42,840

31,840
3, 560
1,780
940
18,140
3,400
4,020

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Families— General
Characteristics.




No. 2 0 6 . — M a jo r O c c u p a t io n G r o u p

of

E m pl o y e d P e r so n s (E x c e p t on P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W
and S e x : 1940

o r k ), b y

M a j o r I n d u s t r y G ro u p

•<1
00

MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP

M A JO R

INDUSTRY GROUP AND SEX

M a l e s e m p lo y e d ( e x c e p t o n p u b li c e m e r g e n c y
__ _______________________ _
w o r k ) ___ . . . ------------

F e m a le s e m p lo y e d ( e x c e p t o n p u b li c e m e r g e n c y
w o r k ) _______________________
______________

A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fis h e r y --------------------M i n i n g .. ______________ _________________________________
C o n s tr u c tio n _____ ______ ________________________________
M a n u fa c tu r in g .______ _________________ ________________
T ra n sp orta tion , com m u n ica tio n , and other p u b lic
u tilitie s _______________________________________________
W h olesale an d retail tra d e___________ _______________
F in an ce, insurance, an d real e state____________________
B u siness a n d repair services___________________________
Personal services_________________________________ ____
A m u sem en t, recreation, an d related se rvices_________
Professional and related serv ice s_______________________
G ov ern m en t_______ _____________ ________________ . . .
In d u s tr y n o t re p o rte d __________________________________

Proprietors,
Professional
m anagers,
and sem ian d offi­
professional
cials, in cl.
w ork ers
farm

C lerica l,
sales, a n d
k in d re d
w ork ers

C raftsm en,
forem en ,
an d
k in d r e d
w ork ers

O peratives
and
k in d re d
w ork ers

P r o te c tiv e
service
w ork ers

S ervice
w ork ers,
ex ce p t
p r o te c tiv e

L a borers,
in clu d in g
farm

O ccu p a tion
n ot
reported

34,027,905

1,875,387

8,317,482

4,360,648

4,949,132

6,205,898

677,213

1,661,713

5,735,698

244,734

7,988,343
902,061
2,022,032
8, 250, 590

18,156
17,529
63,740
290,368

5,004,425
30,898
116,018
440, 766

7,986
25,981
30,123
983,307

11,831
119,045
1, 205, 548
1,993, 477

39,469
698,926
155,966
2,980,157

4,026
5,419
6, 599
77,683

1,912
1,336
2,245
74,812

2,899, 780
1,994
438, 758
1,375,680

758
933
3,035
34,340

2,768,267
5, 509, 228
1,013,297
787,377
1,133, 555
316,063
1, 472, 453
1, 414,069
450,570

80,069
104,067
15,480
26,063
62,290
76,323
988,826
124,982
7,494

210, 477
1, 785,380
216, 848
96,792
93, 403
64, 483
39, 264
200,451
18,277

414,460
1,644,934
577, 524
56,029
58, 444
19, 205
83,439
392,817
66,399

537,209
347, 691
28,064
456, 739
90,174
13, 726
43,666
71,066
30,896

957,271
897,039
10, 658
84,122
206, 640
32, 533
54,924
44,201
43,992

44,413
16,342
13,904
8,786
5,416
3, 230
9,685
477,861
3,849

60,871
481,342
124,917
14, 924
542. 476
8i; 767
228, 504
32,921 •
13, 686

452, 521
221,144
23, 272
42, 631
73. 403
23, 552
21, 836
62,336
98, 791

10,976
11,289
2, 630
1,291
1,309
1,244
2,309
7,434
167,186

11,138,178

1,469,661

575,419

3,156,982

106,590

2,046,379

4,321

3,226,401

418,440

133,985

487,089
10,939
34, 242
2, 322,252

439
210
338
30,690

152,740
405
1,114
20,622

6,950
7,921
24, 270
496,102

145
177
5, 491
59,163

3,281
1,806
603
1,618,572

43
23
24
278

1, 624
352
300
13,783

321,812
31
2,012
73, 070

55
14
90
9,972

345,086
2,029,540
454,300
76,877
2, 875, 762
79, 279
1,845,128
339,418
238, 266

4,849
13,731
2,320
6,348
21,163
27,048
1,314,836
45,912
1,777

6,258
258,101
40, 902
. 5,798
32,162
3,848
16, 762
33,923
2,784

312,164
1,173,077
363,625
54,672
63,762
30,199
281,147
237,394
105, 699

2,798
24,915
645
3,418
5,105
1,057
2,320
697
659

7,352
120,913
480
4,294
254,511
1, 791
24, 656
3,243
4,877

261
521
129
186
88
29
306
2,394
39

7,415
426, 660
44, 970
1, 395
2,491, 967
14, 798
201, 807
13, 769
7, 561

3,048
7,845
312
490
5,828
260
988
593
2,151

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. III.




941
3 ,7 7 7

917
276
1,176
249
2,306
1,493
112,719

LABOR FORCE

A g ricu ltu re, forestry, an d fis h e r y ...........................
M in in g ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------C o n s tr u c tio n _______________ __ _____________________
M a n u fa c tu r in g _________________________________________
T ra n sp o rta tion , co m m u n ica tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic
u tilities ____________________________________________ . .
W h olesale an d retail tra d e_____________ _____________
F in an ce, insurance, and real e s t a t e ._ __________ _____
B u siness and repair .services_______
______________
Personal services___________ . . . . ____________________
A m u sem en t, recreation, a n d rela ted se rvice s_________
Professional an d related serv ice s________ ________ _____
G o v e r n m e n t.. _______________________ _____ ____________
In d u s tr y n o t rep orted — _______________________________

T o ta l

DETAILED OCCUPATION

179

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940
[Persons in the experien ced la b or force com prise e m p lo y e d persons (except on p u b lic e m ergen cy w o rk ), persons
on p u b lic em erg en cy w o rk , and w ork ers seeking w o rk w h o had form erly w o rk e d fu ll tim e for 1 m o n th or m ore,
see footn otes on table 196. O ccu p a tio n figures sh ow n be lo w for e m p lo y e d (except o n p u b lic e m ergen cy w o rk )
refer to the o ccu p a tio n in w h ich engaged du rin g census w eek, and are based o n co m p le te census returns. O ccu p a ­
tio n figures for rem ain ing experienced labor force groups, not sh ow n separately in this table, refer to the o ccu p a ­
t ion w h ich the person regarded as his usual o c cu p a tio n and at w h ich he w as still p h y sica lly able to w o rk , and
are based on Sam ple B , see p. 1. Figures for “ E xperien ced labor fo rce ,” therefore, represent a su m m ation o f
figures for current and usual occu p a tio n based on com plete census returns and Sam ple B , respectively]

EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE

EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON
PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK)

Total

Total

OCCUPATION
Male

Female

Male

Female

All occupations______ ___________________ 52,020,023 39,445,945 12,574,078 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178

Actors and actresses___
Architects________________
Artists and art teachers......... .
Authors, editors, and reporters.._
____
Authors________ . . .
Editors and reporters______
Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists._.
Clergymen............... ..............
College presidents, professors, and instructors..

3,558,428
3,048,472
19,232
21,976
62,485
77, 619
14,126
63,493
60,005
140,077
75,847

Dentists....... .................................. .........
........
Civil engineers........ .............. .
Electrical engineers________
Mechanical engineers____ __
Other technical engineers.. _. . .
Chemical engineers_____
Industrial engineers. _ _____
M ining and metallurgical engineers............
__ _
Lawyers and judges_____ _________
Musicians and music teachers. __ _

70,601
89,042
55,667
85,543
31,176
11,600
9,803
9,773
180,483
161,536

69,534
88,811
55,443
85,315
30,969
11,541
9,729
9,699
176,036
95, 280

6,067
83,167
165,629
75,197
1,076,001
1,065,280
10,721
371,066
10,957
129,099
38,607
90,492

Dancers, showmen, and athletes____
_ ...
Athletes-----------------------------------------Dancers, dancing teachers, and chorus girls..
Showmen__________ ______________
Sports instructors and officials.____
Designers and draftsmen____________
Designers............................. ..................................
Draftsmen......................... .....................
Surveyors..................................................................
Other semiprofessional workers____
A viators...................................... .............. ......
C hiropractors ................................ .......
Funeral directors and embalmers................... .
Healers and medical serv. workers, n. e. c___
O p tom etrists_______________
Photographers-----------------------------------Radio and wireless operators ___
___
Religious workers ___________________
___
Technicians and assistants, lab _ ..
_ ___
Technicians, except laboratory_____________
Semiprofessional workers, n. e. c .................. ..

P r o f e s s io n a l a n d s e m ip r o f e s s io n a l w o r k e r s .
P r o f e s s io n a l w o r k e r s __________ . ____________

2,012,587 1,545,841 3,345,048
1,609,298 1,439,174 2,881,592
7,621
11,611
11,692
497
21,479
20,376
41,338
21,147
51,985
57,123
20,496
70,059
4,606
9,520
11,806
47,603
15,890
58,253
1,734
58,271
57,025
3,308
136,769
136, 597
55,723
20,124
75,007
1,067
231
224
228
207
59
74
74
4,447
66, 256

1,875,387 1,469,661
1,511,118 1,370,474
6,931
4,761
19,899
477
34,478
17,507
51,523
18,536
8,020
3,786
43,503
14,750
1,654
55,371
133,449
3,148
55,123
19,884

70,121
80,362
53, 267
82,443
29, 216
11,120
9,283
8,813
177,643
129, 256

69,074
80,171
53,103
82, 255
29,029
11,081
9,209
8,739
173,456
69,800

1,047
191
164
188
187
39
74
74
4,187
59,456

4,965
79,831
157,921
26,828
269,141
263,016
6,125
8,169
10,858
67,883
4,061
63,822

1,102
6,007
3,336
79,347
7,708
164,649
48,369
69,677
806,860 1,030,001
802, 264 1,019, 760
4, 596
10, 241
362,897
355,786
99
10, 717
61,216
120,359
34, 546
36,347
26,670
84,012

4,905
76,131
157,041
24,868
253,561
247, 716
5,845
7,509
10,638
62,803
3,801
59,002

1,102
3,216
7,608
44,809
776,440
772,044
4,396
348, 277
79
57, 556
32,546
25,010

509,956
54, 254
9,162
13, 773
6, 773
24,546
111, 805
23,614
88,191
16,444

403,289
37,707
8,870
2,940
5,733
20,164
101,380
14, 743
86,637
16,343

106,667
16,547
292
10,833
1,040
4,382
10,425
8,871
1,554
101

463,456
45,074
7,182
11, 213
5,333
21,346
100,925
21, 334
79, 591
13, 344

364,269
31,147
6,990
2,180
4,493
17,484
91,820
13,643
78,177
13,243

99,187
13,927
192
9,033
840
3,862
9,105
7,691
1,414
101

327,453
6,299
10,869
39, 590
20, 575
10,357
37,641
11,573
35,172
67,158
8,088
80,131

247,859
6,248
8,958
37,416
10,625
9,882
32, 578
11,456
9,118
44, 507
7,267
69,804

79,594
51
1,911
2,174
9,950
475
5,063
117
26,054
22,651
821
10,327

304,113
5,879
10,629
37,970
19,555
10, 237
33,701
10,393
34,672
62,998
7,348
70,731

228,059
5,828
8, 758
35,856
10,045
9,762
29,078
10,296
8,798
41,487
6,567
61,584

76,054
51
1,871
2,114
9,510
475
4,623
97
25,874
21,511
781
9,147

F a r m e r s a n d fa r m m a n a g e r s _________________ 5,302,774
Farmers (owners and tenants)_______ _
___ 5,265, 271
Farm managers..................................................... .
37,503

5,148,695
5,112,024
36,671

154,079 5,143,614
153,247 5,106, 711
832
36,903

4,991,715
4,955,624
36,091

151,899
151,087
812

O steopath s................................
Pharmacists---------------------------- ------Physicians and surgeons______
Social and welfare workers___________
Teachers, n. e. c. (inch county agents)..
Teachers, n. e. c____________ _____
Co. agents and farm demonstrators
Trained nurses and student nurses
Veterinarians__________ ______
Other professional workers____ _
Librarians----------------------------- -----------Professional workers, n. e. c . . .
S e m ip r o fe s s io n a l w o r k e r s

____
____

-------

_____

7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------13




LABOR FORCE

180
No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE

EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON
PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK)

Total

Total

OCCUPATION
Male

Proprietors, managers, and officials, ezc.
farm_________________ __________________. 3,854,187 3,423,107
47,465
47,465
C onductors, railroad____________ ___________
204,857
239,813
Postmasters, and misc. govt, officials.................
17,386
17,001
Inspectors, U nited States...............................
13,929
13,456
Inspectors, State................ ..................................
12,018
12, 284
Inspectors, city .....................................................
1,254
1,220
Inspectors, county and local............................ .
61,594
57,940
Officials, United States.......................................
20,767
19, Oil
Officials, State.......................................................
28, 754
25,096
Officials, city ........ ................................................
44,6851
36,616
Officials, cou nty and local..................................
22,499
39,160
Postmasters...........................................................

Female

M ale

Female

431,080 3,749,287
46,185
34,956
232, 273
385
17,006
473
13,309
266
11,804
34
1, 214
3,654
58,014
1,756
20,247
3,658
28,134
43, 925
8,069
16,661
38, 620

3,325,767
46,185
198, 377
16,641
12,856
11, 558
1,180
54,840
18, 531
24, 576
35,956
22,239

423,520
33,896
365
453
246
34
3,174
1,716
3,558
7,969
16,381

352,047,
35,692
72,436

287,028
31,950
54,115

65,019
3,742
18,321

335,387
33,712
69,516

272, 448
30,110
51, 935

62,939
3,602
17,581

40,416
31,110
7,173
70,942
35,155
25,764
33,359

39,867
27,387
4,952
41,734
35,038
21,359
30,626

549
3,723
2,221
29,208
117
4,405
2,733

38, 516
29,950
6,873
68,882
31,075
25,304
31,559

38,007
26, 307
4,672
40, 394
30,978
21,079
28,966

509
3,643
2,201
28,488
97
4,225
2,593

32,001
125,696
428,328
142,134
32,242
5,827
2,892
27,163
7, 599
13,303
23,361
29, 747

31,607
124,438
410,046
136,172
31,961
5,663
2,759
26, 324
7, 414
12, 791
20,110
29,150

394
1,258
18, 282
5,962
281
164
133
839
185
512
3,251
597

30,841
114, 996
420, 368
140,134
31,842
5,707
2,832
26,683
7,419
12, 943
23,261
29,447

30,447
113,898
402, 506
134,232
31, 561
5, 543
2, 699
25,864
7, 234
12, 451
20,030
28, 850

394
1,098
17,862
5,902
281
164
133
819
185
492
3,231
597

Wholesale trade_________ ____________________
240,686
Eating and drinking places_________________
273,163
Retail trade, exc. eating and drinking places. 1,433, 762
F ood stores, exc. dairy products.......... .........
484,157
22,082
D airy prod, stores and milk retail............ .
General merchandise sto r e s...................... .
96,040
Lim ited price variety stores..................... .
18, 214
Apparel and access., exc. shoes......................
84, 730
Shoe stores_______________ ________________
20,824
Furniture and house furnishings.................
37, 214
Household appliance and radio.....................
21,953

233, 614
207,059
1, 270, 383
417, 757
20,210
82, 405
15, 309
56, 204
19, 903
34, 711
21,033

234, 326
7,072
265, 583
66,104
163, 379 1, 404, 322
472, 377
66, 400
21, 682
1,872
94,120
13,635
17,954
2,905
83,150
28, 526
20,544
921
36, 654
2,503
21,573
920

227, 334
200, 519
1, 242, 323
406, 517
19, 810
80, 585
15, 049
54, 884
19, 623
34,151
20,693

6,992
65, 064
161, 999
65,860
1,872
13, 535
2,905
28, 266
921
2, 503
880

Other specified mgrs. and officials........................
Advertising agents......................................... ..
Buyers and dept, heads, store_______ _______
Country buyers and shippers of livestock
and other farm prod............. ..........................
Credit m en_______ _________ ________________
Floormen and floor mgrs., store________ ____
Mgrs. and supts., building__________________
Officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, sh ip ..
Officials, lodge, society, union, etc__________
Purchasing agts. and buyers, n. e. c ................
Props., mgrs., and officials n. e. c., b y industry:
M ining__________ _________________________
Construction________ _____________________
M anufacturing_____ ________________________
Trans., com m un., and utilities................... .
Railroads (incl. repair shops)____ _________
Street railways and bus lines.........................
Taxicab service...................... ..........................
Trucking service................ ..............................
Warehousing and storage................................
Miscellaneous transportation.......................
C om m unication................ ..............................
Utilities___________________________________

•

M otor vehicles and access, retail...................
Filling stations_____________ ______________
Drug stores.........................................................
H dwe. and farm im ple____________________
Lum ber and bldg, material retail_________
Liquor stores_____ ________________________
Retail florists.......................... ............. „ ...........
Jewelry stores................. ............ .....................
Fuel and ice retailing___________ __________
Miscellaneous retail stores..............................
N ot specified retail trade........ ......................

80, 996
183, 655
20, 330
47,087
50, 713
17, 555
15,114
19, 207
45, 706
106, 712
61, 473

79, 752
178,817
17,831
45, 505
49, 209
16,330
11, 002
17, 907
44, 406
90,073
52,019

1,244
4, 838
2, 499
1,582
1,504
1, 225
4,112
1, 300
1, 300
16,639
9,454

79,876
180, 315
20,150
46,607
50, 053
17, 375
14, 774
18, 987
44, 566
104, 532
59, 033

78,632
175,497
17,691
45, 045
48, 569
16,150
10, 662
17, 687
43, 266
88, 093
49, 719

1,244
4,818
2,459
1, 562
1,484
1, 225
4,112
1, 300
1, 300
16, 439
9,314

Finance, insurance, and real estate..................
Banking and other finance..... .....................
Insurance.............. .............. .........................
Real e s t a t e ...____ ____________________
Business and repair services_________
Business services___________________
A utom obile storage, rental, and repair
services____________ __________
M isc. repair serv. and hand trades_____
Personal services.........................
Hotels and lodging places______________ _
Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_________
Miscellaneous personal services.................

190, 608
125,109
39, 735
25, 764
88, 231
20, 797

178,188
118,747
36,903
22, 538
83, 868
17,601

12, 420
6, 362
2, 832
3, 226
4, 363
3,196

186, 968
122,009
39, 475
25, 484
86, 591
20, 437

174, 668
115,687
36, 643
22, 338
82, 288
17,281

12, 300
6, 322
2, 832
3,146
4, 303
3,156

61, 712
5, 722
126, 387
66, 935
53,694
5,758

60,802
5,465
94,092
45,056
44, 554
4,482

910
257
32,295
21,879
9,140
1, 276

60, 492
5, 662
123, 227
64, 555
52, 934
5, 738

59, 602
5, 405
91, 572
43,196
43,914
4,462

890
257
31,655
21, 359
9, 020
1, 276




D E T A IL E D

181

O C C U P A T IO N

N o. 2 0 7 . — D etailed Occupation of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
and of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE

EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON
PUBLIC EMERGENCY W ORK)

Total

Total

OCCUPATION

P rop rietors, m anagers, e t c .— Continued
M isc. industries and services ............... ................
Theaters and motion pictures.. ................ .
M isc. amusement and recreation....................
Other industries and services...........................
Industry not reported........... ..............................

M ale

133,866
26,841
44,003
41,399
21,623

114,290
25,430
41,492
28,568
18,800

Female

19,576
1,411
2,511
12,831
2,823

128,086
25,141
42,'003
40,559
20,383

C lerica l, sales, a n d k in d red w ork ers---------- 8,270,270
C lerical a n d k in d r e d w ork ers__________ ______ 5,081,416
Baggagemen, express messengers, and ry. mail
clerks________________________________________
28,436
6,099
Baggagemen, transportation_____ _____ ______
22,337
Exp7 messengers and ry. mail elks___________
Bookkeepers, accountants, cashiers, and ticket
971,685
agents_________________________________ ______
Bookkeepers, accts., and cashiers____________
931,308
Ticket, station, and express agts_____________
40,377
M ail carriers__________________ _____ _____________
122,910
77,356
Messengers, except express________________ _____
Messengers, errand, and office boys and
girls. _ -------------------------------------------------------•
60,7 40
Telegraph messengers________ ________ _______
1 6,616
6 4,178
Office machine operators....... ....................................
229,737
Shipping and receiving clerks..................................
1 ,1 7 4,8 86
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries...............
42, 562
Telegraph operators__________________ _________ _
208,319
Telephone operators____________________________
Other clerical and kindred workers........... ........... 2 ,1 6 1 ,3 4 7
92,341
Agents, n. e. c__________________ ______ *----------Attendants and assistants, library___________
20,203
Attendants, physicians' and dentists’ offices.
31,2 09
Collectors, bill and account_______________ _
4 3,9 90
Clerical and kindred wkrs. n. e. e .................... .. 1 ,9 7 3 ,6 0 4

4,791,588 3,478,682 7,517,630
2,471,153 2,610,263 4,612,356

S alesm en a n d s a le s w o m e n ____________ ______ 3 ,1 8 8 ,8 5 4
Canvassers and solicitors___________ ____________
96,394
Hucksters and peddlers______ _____ _______ _____
5 6,695
Newsboys________ _________________ _______ _____
56,7 30
Insurance agents and brokers..................................
249,322
Real estate agents and brokers.......................... ..
116,990
656, 511
Other sales agents and brokers-------- ---------------Auctioneers________ ____________________ _____ _
3 ,5 3 7
Salesmen, finance, brokerage, and commis’n
firms__________________________________ _____ _
20,307
632,667
Traveling salesmen and sales agts..................
1 ,956, 212
Other salesmen and salesw om en.......................
“ Clerks” in stores................... ..............................
525, 591
Demonstrators___________________ ______ ______
10, 521
Salesmen and saleswomen, n. e. c...... ................ 1 ,4 2 0 ,1 0 0
C ra ftsm en , forem en , an d kin d red w o rk e rs. 5 ,9 5 2 ,4 8 2
144, 296
B a k e r s ...__________ _____ ________________________
Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen______
8 7,166
32,9 82
Boilermakers_____________________ ________ ______
Cabinetmakers and pattern m akers.____ ______
91,8 70
C ab in et.. . . . ___________ ______ _____ ________
58, 837
Pattern and model, exc. paper.............................
33,033
Carpenters............. ..........................................................
766, 213
Compositors and typesetters.................. ..................
174,312
Electricians.....................................................................
227,102
Foremen n. e. c., b y industry................................ ..
Construction________________________________
Manufacturing........... ................................................
Food and kindred products..............................
Textiles, textile prod., and apparel________
Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod______
Paper, paper prod., and p rin tin g ... ______
Chemicals,and petroleum and coal p ro d ..
M etal industries______ _____ _______ ________
Manufacturing industries n. e. c...... ..............
Trans., eommun., and utilities.. ___________
Railroads (incl. repair shops)______________
Street railways and bus lin es.............. ............
Miscellaneous transportation_______________
C ommuni cation.....................................................
Utilities......................... ............................................




M ale

108,970
23, 750
39,612
27,928
17,680

Female

19,116
1,391
2,391
12,631
2,703

4,360,648 3,156,982
2,236,853 2,375,503

28,299
6,099
22, 200

137

27,876
5,959
21,917

27,759
5,959
21,800

117

137

493,786
455,623
38,163

477,899
475,685
2,214

895,965
856,448
39, 517

447,606
410,243
37,363

448,359
446,205
2,154

121,366
74,084

1,544
3 ,2 7 2

120, 770
68, 276

119,246
65,544

1 ,5 2 4
2 ,7 3 2

57,776
16,308
9,1 0 4
220,609
78,465
34,114
11,257
1 ,4 0 0 ,0 6 9
83,4 60
3, 535
1 ,507
40,494
1 ,2 7 1 ,0 7 3

2 ,964
308
55,074
9 ,128
1,0 9 6,4 21
8.4 4 8
197,062
761,278
8,881
16,6 68
2 9,7 02
3 ,4 9 6
702, 531

54,360
13,916
59,738
209,337
1 ,0 5 6,8 86
3 9,7 82
199,699
1 ,9 3 4 ,0 2 7
88,641
8,9 8 3
29,3 09
4 1,690
1 ,7 6 5 ,4 0 4

51,836
13,7 08
8 ,2 8 4
200,669
68,805
31,554
10,697
1 ,2 5 6 ,6 8 9
8 0,040
1 ,955
1 ,387
3 8,3 74
1 ,1 3 4 ,9 3 3

2 ,5 2 4
208
5 1 ,4 5 4
988,081
8, 228
1 89 ,00 2
6 7 7 ,3 3 8
8 ,6 0 1
7 ,0 2 8
2 7 ,9 2 2
3 ,3 1 6
6 30,471

2 ,3 2 0 ,4 3 5
78, 295
54,197
55,633
236,001
106,316
641,844
3 ,3 5 4

868,419 2 ,9 0 5 ,2 7 4
90,094
18, 099
2,4 9 8
50, 695
1,0 9 7
54,370
13,321
239,142
111,110
10,674
14, 667
614,311
183
3, 277

2 ,1 2 3 ,7 9 5
72,9 95
48,357
53,313
226, 061
100,856
600,884
3 ,1 3 4

7 81 ,47 9
1 7,0 99
2 ,3 3 8
1 ,0 5 7
13,0 81
10, 254
1 3 ,4 27
143

19,887
618,603
1 ,1 4 8 ,1 4 9
306, 270
1,818
840,061

420
14,064
808, 063
219,321
8 ,703
580,039

18, 707
592,327
1, 745, 552
473,171
8,961
1, 263,420

18,327
579,423
1 ,0 2 1 ,3 2 9
271,890
1 ,558
747, 881

380
12,9 04
724, 223
201, 281
7 ,4 0 3
515, 539

5 ,8 3 0 ,8 3 2
133,779
86,894
3 2,909
9 1,103
58,356
32, 747
763,878
166,307
226,286

121,650 5 ,0 5 5 ,7 2 2
129, 056
10, 517
272
72,246
27,662
73
767
81, 870
481
50, 597
286
31, 273
2,3 3 5
558,313
158,072
8,0 0 5
197, 222
816

4 ,9 4 9 ,1 3 2
119,039
7 2,034
27,589
81, 263
50, 236
3 1,0 27
556,918
150, 647
196, 526

1 06,590
1 0 ,0 1 7

576,204
74,663
302,457
3 0 ,3 55
49,0 73
23,4 73
19,469
2 2,485
112,939
4 4 ,6 63

95,679
49,573
4,203
11,498
8,474
21,931 1

534,314
74,274
270,851
26,839
32,8 78
22,975
17,281
21,175
110,264
39,439

94,966
49,472!
4,1831
11,4181
8, 253!
21,64C1

41,8 90
389
31,6 06
3, 516
16,195
498
2,1 8 8
1,3 1 0
2,675
5 ,224

522,404
45, 523
289,977
2 9,175
43, 753
22, 493
18,809
22,185
110,499
43,0 63

713
101
20
80
221
291

93,079
48,013
4,163
11,118
8,374
21,411

4 86,614
45, 394
262, 851
25, 919
31,2 98
22,015
16, 741
20,895i
107, 924
38,0 59 i

92,366i
47,9121
4,143;
11,038!
8,1531
2 1 ,12C1

117

8,668

212
73
607
361
246
1 ,3 9 5
7 ,4 2 5
696
3 5,7 90
129
2 7,1 26
3 ,2 5 6
12,4 55
478
2 ,0 6 8
1 ,2 9 0
2 ,5 7 5
5 ,0 0 4

713
101
20
80
221
291

182

LABOR

FORCE

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by S e x :

1940— Continued
E PE IE C D LA R F R E
X R NE
BO O C
OC PT N
C U A IO
Total

Male

Female

E PLO E (E C PT O
M YD XE
N
P B IC E E G N Y W
UL
MR E C
ORK)
Total

Male

Female

C ra ftsm en , fore m e n , a n d k in d r e d w o rk ers— Continued
Foremen, n. e. c., by industry—Continued.
M isc. industries and services............ ................
M ining........... .................... ................ ...............Wholesale and retail trade______ _____ . . .
Business and repair services..........................Personal services........................................ .......
Government____________ _______________
Other industries and services....................... Industry not reported.. . .................................
Inspectors, n. e. c., by industry........................ . .
M ining.................................................................. .
Construction.......... .................................................
Railroads incl. repair shops).............................
Transportation, exc. railroads........................
Communication and utilities.............................
Wholesale and retail trade..................................
M isc. industries and services 1...........................
Locomotive engineers____ __________________
Locomotive firemen.
__________ __________
Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers..........
M achinists------ --------- -----------------------------M illwrights------ ---------------- ................ - ...........
Tool and die makers and setters..................... .
Masons, tile setters, and stonecutters.................
Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters..
Stonecutters and stone carvers— ...................
Mechanics and repairmen, and loom fixers........
Mechanics and repairmen, airplane................
Mechanics and repairmen, auto---------------- Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car
shop
____________________________
Mechanics and repairmen, n. e. c.....................
Loom fixers................................................... .........
Molders, m etal--------------------------- ---------------Painters (construct.), paperhangers, and
glaziers................................................................
Painters, constr. and maintenance................. .
Paperhangers............. ......................................... .
Glaziers_________
_________ ________ ___
Plasterers and cement finishers...... ......................
Plasterers______________________ ________ _
Cement and concrete finishers.........................
Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters. .................
Printing craftsmen, exc. compositors and type­
setters________________________ _________
Electrotypers and stereotypers.........................
Photoengravers and lithographers--------------Pressmen and plate printers..............................
Rollers and roll hands, m etal...... ...................... .
Roofers and sheet metal workers..........................
Roofers and slaters___________ _________ _
Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal
workers___________________ ____ ________
Shoemakers and repairers (not in factory).........
Stationary engineers, cranemen, and hoistmen.
Stationary engineers............................ ................
Cranemen, hoistmen, and constr. machinery
operators...................................................... .......
Structural and ornamental metal workers____
Tailors and furriers______________________ _
Tailors and tailoresses..........................................
Furriers........ ...................................................... .
Other craftsmen and kindred wkrs___________
Decorators and window dressers___________
Engravers, exc. photoengravers..____ ______
Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers_____
Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and
lumber--------- --------------------------- ------------

103,405
28,244
31,951
6,164
7,400
10,829
11,493
7,324
74,334
7,313
5,190
29,496
5,226
8,249
5,300
13,560
72,396
48,851
661, 573
521,093
43, 595
96,885
155,976
141,690
14,286
974,352
28,384
441,845

94,223
28,183
29,302
5,952
4,594
10,231
9,580
6,381
69,525
7,294
5,076
29,421,
5,145
7,414
3,382
11,793
72,396
48,851
655,906
516,009
43,426
96,471
155,389
141 184
14,205
969,551
28, 267
440,316

43,998
435, 431
24, 694
87,624

43, 998
432,372
24, 598
87,179

480, 301
442,659
29,994
7,648
79,560
52,878
26,682
210,815

475,172
439, 348
28, 277
7,547
79,186
52, 652
26, 534
210,105

5,129
3,311
1,717

66,569
8,251
22,541
35,777
30,447
124,315
32,720

9,182
61
2,649
212
2,806
598
1,913
943
4,809
19
114
75
81
835
1,918
1,767
5,667
5,084
169
414
587
506
81
4,801
117
1,529

93,825
26,484
30, 931
6,104
7,000
9,809
9,653
3,844
70,594
6,973
4,450
28,336
5,086
8,049
4,820
12,880
69,496
43,851
609,773
477,373
39,655
92,745
102,436
93,330
9,106
863, 732
26,724
376,985

86,003
26,443
28,422
5,892
4,314
9,411
8,040
3,481
66,125
6,954
4,336
28, 261
5,005
7,234
3,162
11,173
69,496
43,851
604,706
472,769
39,566
92,371
102,089
93,024
9,065
859,491
26,607
375,796

3,059
96
445

40, 218
397,391
22,414
75,904

40, 218
394, 552
22,318
75, 559
350, 372
319,948
23,877
6,547
51,926
38, 792
13,134
173,385

3,849
2,211
1,537

374
226
148
710

354, 221
322,159
25, 414
6,648
52,140
38,958
13,182
173, 915

65, 470
8,173
22,048
35, 249
30, 299
123, 775
32, 592

1,099
78
493
528
148
540
128

61,849
7,971
20,981
32,897
26, 547
104,135
24, 520

60, 830
7,893
20,548
32,389
26, 439
103, 715
24, 432

1,019
78
433
508
108
420
88

91, 595
65,675
320,285
200,095

91,183
65,029
319, 252
199, 459

412
646
1,033
636

79,615
60,195
286,125
184, 255

79,283
59,609
285,352
183,739

332
586
773
516

120,190
38,631
135,952
118,797
17,155
224,681
29,818
8, 571
10,877

119,793
38,369
118,062
103,080
14,982
211,846
23,086
7,902
10,802

397
262
17,890
15,717
2,173
12, 835
6, 732
669
75

101,870
27,951
121, 492
107, 577
13,915
204, 521
27, 258
7,871
10,197

101,613
27,769
105,022
92,880
12,142
192, 766
21,106
7,242
10,122

257
182
16,470
14,697
1,773
11,755
6,152
629
75

16, 558

16,156

402

14,478

14,116

362

•

101

1 M ost inspectors in manufacturing industries are classified as operatives.




7,822
41
2,509
212
2,686
398
1,613
363
4,469
19
114
75
81
815
1,658
1,707
5,067
4,604
89
374
347
306
41
4,241
117
1,189
2,839
96
345

101

214
166
48
530

D E T A IL E D

183

O C C U P A T IO N

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on Public E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
E PE IE C DLA R F R E
X R NE
BO O C

E P O E (E C P O
ML Y D X E T N
P B IC E E G N Y W RK
UL
MR E C O )

Total

Total

OC PT N
C U A IO

C raftsm en , forem en , a n d k in d re d w o rk ers— Con.
Other craftsmen and kindred workers— Con.
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and
silversmiths_________________________________
Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc________________
Opticians and lens grinders and polishers-----Piano and organ tuners_________ _____ ________
Sawyers_______ _________ _____ _____ ____________
Upholsterers_____ ____________________________

36,332
15,608
12,198
5, 219
46,915
42, 585

O peratives a n d k in d r e d w ork ers 2_________ 9,476,597
92,360
Apprentices.. __________________________________
7,428
Carpenters’ apprentices_____ _____ ___________
3,430
Electricians’ apprentices______________________
14,198
Machinists’ apprentices
-----------------------------Plumbers’ a p p ren tices.........................................
5, 311
14,161
Bldg, and hand trade apps., n. e. c---------------Apprentices, printing trades__________________
10,020
26,334
Apprentices, spec, trades, n. e. c ____________
Apprentices, trades not specified____________
11, 478
Attendants, filling station, parking lot, garage,
234,095
and a irp o rt_____________________ __________
116, 732
Brakemen and switchmen, railroad____________
68, 392
Brakemen, railroad__________________________
Switchmen, railroad____ ______ _______________
48,340
Chauffeurs, truck drivers, and deliverymen.— 1, 768, 041
Chauffeurs and drivers, bus, taxi, truck, and
tractor3______________________________________ 1, 339, 888
Deliverymen 3_. ______________________________
428,153
17, 785
Conductors, bus and street railway------------------Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) _
165,031
127, 455
Firemen, exc. locomotive and fire dept------------Laundry operatives and laundresses, exc. priv.
233, 763
fam liy__________________________________ _______
Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone
110, 816
and power_____________________________________
824,093
M ine operatives and laborers 2_________________
56,368
Motormen, railway, mine, factory, etc.. --------Motormen, street, subway, and elevated
38, 380
railway______________________________________
Motormen (vehicle), mine, factory, logging
17,988
camp, etc__________________________ _________
100, 726
Painters, exc. constr. and maintenance
______
22,345
Power station operators
. . __________________
46,078
Sailors and deck hands, except U . S. N a v y -----139, 281
Welders and flame-cutters______________________
476,811
Other spec, operatives and kindre d wkrs ----6, 399
Asbestos and insulation workers-------------------6, 938
Blasters and powderm en.. . ________________
7,395
Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers----------45,035
Buffers and polishers, metal__________________
10, 952
Filers, metal___ _______ ____________________
45,902
Grinders, metal ______________ ______________
Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying. _
10, 572
24, 898
Dyers__________________________________________
Fruit and veg. graders and packers, exc.
cannery______________________________________
25,965
Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers ___
33,932
11,081
Heaters, metal___ ___________________________
Meat cutters, exc. slaughter and packing
156,892
house________________________________________
12, 375
Milliners (not in factory) ___________ _________
23, 875
M otion picture projectionists_________________
39, 498
Oilers, machinery _____________ _____ _______
Photographic process workers.
____________
15,102

Male

34,837
15, 527
11,187
5,174
46, 604
40, 571

Female

1,495
81
1,011
45
311
2,014

33, 252
14,748
11,698
4,839
42,135
38, 045

31,957
14,667
10, 707
4, 794
41,864
36,191

Female

1,295
81
991
45
271
1, 854

7,125,098 2,351,499 8,252,277
89, 767
2,593
84,080
7,365
63
5,528
24
3, 406
3,070
14,125
73
13, 578
5,178
133
4, 631
14,084
77
12,841
9,780
240
9,360
24, 725
1, 609
24,174
11,104
374
10, 898

6,205,898 2,046,379
81,807
2,273
5,485
43
3,046
24
13, 505
73
4, 518
113
12, 764
77
9,140
220
22, 745
1, 429
10, 604
294

230, 069
116,732
68, 392
48,340
1, 758, 012

213,315
107,432
62, 652
44,780
1, 508, 421

209,449
107, 432
62, 652
44, 780
1, 499,972

3,866

7,171 1,121,108
2,858
387, 313
174
16, 905
162,247
135, 951
112, 995
563

1,115,157
384, 815
16, 751
2,324
112, 612

5, 951
2,498
154
133, 627
383

1, 332, 717
425, 295
17, 611
2, 784
126,892

4,026

10,029

8,449

54,096

179,667

216, 263

48,296

167,967

109, 801
821,546
56,101

1,015
2, 547
267

104,496
651,013
53, 508

103, 501
649, 226
53, 281

995
1,787
227

38,152

228

36,760

36, 572

188

17,949
93,848
21, 725
45,861
137,048
438,016
6, 324
6, 905
7,304
42,909
10,487
45, 266
10, 493
24,134

39
6,878
620
217
2,233
38, 795
75
33
91
2,126
465
636
79
764

16, 748
89,026
21, 905
35,358
124, 741
424, 551
5,539
4, 498
6, 735
39, 635
9, 472
42, 462
7, 572
21, 978

16, 709
82, 768
21, 285
35, 221
122,688
390, 056
5,464
4, 485
6,664
37, 609
9,027
41,846
7, 553
21,334

39
6, 258
620
137
2,053
34, 495
75
13
71
2, 026
445
616
19
644

10, 993
33,645
10, 925

14,972
287
156

22,125
30,472
9, 221

9, 333
30, 225
9, 085

12, 792
247
136

155, 788
690
23, 619
39, 263
9, 271

1,104
11, 685
256
235
5, 831

141,072
11,155
22,355
35, 838
14, 422

140,038
650
22, 099
35, 643
8, 951

984
10, 505
256
195
5,471

2 Mine laborers are included in ‘ ‘ Mine operatives and laborers,” in this group.
3 Drivers for bakeries, laundries, dry cleaners, stores, etc., are included in “ Deliverymen.”




Male

LABOR FORCE

184

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x :

1940— Continued
E PE IE C D LA O F R E
X R NE
B R OC

E PLO E (E C PT O
M YD XE
N
P B IC E E G N Y W
UL
MR E C
ORK)

Total

Total

OC PT N
C U A IO

Operatives and kindred workers—Con.
Operatives and kindred wkrs., n. e. c. by indus­
try:
M anufacturing...................................................... 4,418,973
356,588
Food and kindred products..:...... ................
43,507
Bakery products...................... ......................
44,345
Beverage industries............. ................. .......
Canning and preserv’g fruits, veg., and
48,732
sea food......................................................
49,014
C onfectionery........................... ....................
36,872
D airy products...............................................
16,295
Grain-mill products.......................................
89,736
M eat products...............................................
28,087
Miscellaneous food industries....................
82,563
Tobacco manufactures................ ...................
383,250
Cotton manufactures............................. ..........
88,463
Silk and rayon m anufactures....................
125,124
Woolen and worsted manufactures...............
186,093
Knit goods------ ------------- ----------------------128, 539
Other textile-mill products..............................
26, 111
D yeing and finishing textiles......................
28,815
Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings..
16,650
Hats, except cloth and m illinery...............
20, 554
Miscellaneous textile goods------------------36,409
N ot specified textile mills............... .............
Apparel and other fabricated textile prod728,843
u c ts_ .------- -------------------------- ----------690,466
Apparel and accessories________________
38,377
Misc. fabricated textile product.................
195,978
Lumber, furniture, and lumber product.. .
62,429
Sawmills and planing m ills.........................
78,062
Furniture and store fixtures........................
55,487
Miscellaneous wooden goods___________
231, 238
Paper, paper prod., and printing_________
91,040
Pulp, paper, and paperboard m ills...........
40,160
Paperboard containers and boxes_______
24,655
Misc. paper and pulp produ ct..................
75, 383
Printing, publishing, and allied ind____
Chemicals, and petroleum and coal prod­
158,989
ucts________________ ________ ____ _
12, 338
Paints, varnishes, and colors.......................
30,663
Rayon and allied products___ ____ ____
82, 322
Miscellaneous chemical industries______
29, 237
Petroleum refining.................. ......................
4,429
Misc. petroleum and coal product.............
86,109
Rubber products........................................ .......
221, 815
Footwear industries, exc. rubber...................
Leather and leather products, except foot­
80, 572
wear_____ ___________________ ______
32, 276
Leather: tanned, curried, and finished...
48,296
Leather products, exc. footwear.................
125, 618
Stone, clay, and glass products___________
Cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plas­
13, 867
ter products__________ _________ ____
5, 594
Cut-stone and stone products__________
57,133
Glass and glass products.............................
Pottery and related products__________
25,417
Structural clay products_______________
12,629
Misc. nonmetallic mineral product..........
10,978
Iron and steel, and not spec, metal indus­
tries_____________ ____________ _____
340,744
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling
m ills__________________ ________ ____
117,959
T in cans and other tinware.........................
13, 593
Misc. iron and steel industries________ _
197,738
N ot specified metal industries_____ ____
11, 454
Nonferrous metals and their prod________
80, 550
Nonferrous metal primary prod___ ____
19, o n
Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silver­
32, 766
ware 4_____________ _____ _____ _____
M isc. nonferrous metal product.................
28, 773

Male

2,580,914
226,198
21,653
37,720

Female

1,838,059 3,899,633
313,068
130,390
39,887
21,854
6,625
40, 585

Female

2, 303, 054 1,596,579
200, 298
112,770
19,473
20,414
34,580
6,005

17,433
16,924
31,133
13, 783
70,032
17,520
25,345
204,235
41, 345
65,306
63,067
76,951
20,146
16,435
11,966
10,281
18,123

31,299
32,090
5,739
2,512
19,704
10,567
57, 218
179,015
47,118
59,818
123,026
51, 588
5,965
12,380
4, 684
10, 273
18, 286

35,712
41, 594
33,952
15,195
81,496
24, 647
71,883
355,850
75,983
103,764
171,993
114, 799
23,691
26,775
14,870
18,794
30,669

12,953
13,904
28,613
12,903
62,972
14,900
20, 225
188,695
33,925
52,226
56,887
68, Oil
18, 206
15,175
10,446
9,461
14,723

22, 759
27,690
5,339
2,292
18, 524
9,747
51,658
167,155
42,058
51, 538
115,106
46,788
5,485
11,600
4,424
9, 333
15,946

153,152
145,052
8,100
169,424
60,962
67,051
41,411
147,817
73, 797
19, 535
10,823
43,662

575,691
545,414
30,277
26, 554
1,467
11,011
14, 076
83,421
17, 243
20,625
13, 832
31, 721

578,663
549, 206
29,457
174,498
56,229
68,982
49, 287
212,998
86,280
36, 240
23,095
67, 383

130,832
123,672
7,160
150,344
54,922
59,051
36, 371
136,637
70,117
17,655
9, 983
38, 882

447,831
425, 534
22,297
24,154
1,307
9,931
12,916
76, 361
16,163
18, 585
13,112
28, 501

124,028
10,600
20,256
60,108
28, 751
4, 313
62,418
123,924

34,961
1,738
10,407
22, 214
486
116
23,691
97,891

149,449
11,438
29, 203
76,642
28,037
4,129
78, 229
197,975

117,068
9, 840
19, 356
56, 288
27, 571
4, 013
55, 758
106, 724

32,381
1,598
9,847
20, 354
466
116
22,471
91, 251

52, 807
28, 240
24, 567
99, 045

27,765
4,036
23,729
26,573

70, 712
27,976
42, 736
113, 518

45,947
24, 360
21, 587
88,165

24, 765
3,616
21,149
25, 353

13,622
5, 507
44, 234
16, 099
11,120
8,463

245
87
12,899
9,318
1, 509
2,515

12,767
4,294
51, 013
23,977
11,049
10,418

12, 522
4, 227
38,854
14, 899
9, 560
8,103

245
67
12,159
9,078
1,489
2, 315

295,117

45,627

306,404

263,837

42,567

112,674
7,121
165, 804
9, 518
58,569
16, 658

5,285
6,472
31,934
1,936
21,981
2,353

104,719
12,273
179,638
9,774
73, 550
17,951

99,934
6,321
149, 524
8, 058
52, 849
15, 698

4,785
5,952
30,114
1,716
20, 701
2, 253

19, 843
22,068

12,923
6,705

29, 666
25, 933

17, 403
19, 748

12, 263
6,185

4 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing.




Male

D E T A IL E D

185

O C C U P A T IO N

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed Occupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
E PE IE C D LA O F R E
X R NE
B R OC

E PLO E (E C PT O
M YD XE
N
P B IC E E G N Y W
UL
M R E C ORK)

Total

Total

OC PT N
C U A IO

O peratives a n d k in d red w ork ers— Con.
Operatives and kindred workers, n. e. c., by
industry— Con.
Manufacturing— Con.
M achinery_______ _____ _______ ____ ______ . . .
Agric. machinery and tractors___________
Electrical machinery and equip__________
Office and store machines, equip, and
supplies_______ _____ ____________________
Miscellaneous machinery________________
Auto, and automo. equ ip._________________
Trans, equip., exc. auto______ ______________
Aircraft and parts________________________
Ship and boat bldg, and repairing_______
Railroad and misc. trans. equip_________
Other manufacturing industries....... ............ _
Scientific and photographic equip, and
supplies_________________________________
M isc. mfg. industries___ _____ ____________
N ot spec. mfg. industries________________
N onmanufacturing____________________________
Agriculture, forestry, and fishery__________
Construction________________________________
Railroads (incl. repair shops)______________
Street railways and bus lines_______________
Trucking service____________________________
Warehousing and storage..________________
Miscellaneous transportation______________
Communication___________ ________ ________
Utilities_________ ______ _____ ________ _______
Wholesale and retail trade__________________
Automobile storage, rental, and repair
services____ _______________________________
Business and misc. repair services_________
Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_________
Hotels and misc. personal serv_____________
Finance, insurance, and real estate________
Amusement, recreation, and related serv­
ices__________ _____ _________________________
Professional and related services___________
Government_______ ______________________
Industry not reported__________ _____ ______

Male

Female

Female

308,441
20,311
152, 472

217,043
19, 510
82, 792

91,398
801
69, 680

282, 701
19,091
137,832

198,523
18, 310
74,232

84,178
781
63,600

22, 681
112,977
219,029
64,976
26, 390
27, 327
11,259
225, 451

15,880
98,861
191,263
62,922
25,238
27, 051
10, 633
120, 938

6,801
14,116
27, 766
2,054
1,152
276
626
104, 513

21,201
104, 577
199,169
60, 596
25, 570
25, 387
9,639
193,831

14,940
91,041
173,263
58,682
24,478
25, 111
9,093
104,138

6,261
13,536
25,886
1,914
1,092
276
546
89,693

28, 587
126,221
70,643
525,844
19, 405
54, 994
67, 589
9, 375
2,166
6,042
8, 348
2, 060
23,437
152, 094

17,475
65, 513
37,950
424,275
15, 801
54, 652
67,096
9, 278
2,103
4,884
8, 092
1,856
22, 996
102, 604

11,112
60, 708
32,693
101, 569
3,604
342
493
97
63
1,158
256
204
441
49, 490

27, 367
110,001
56, 463
452,684
14, 585
39, 294
61, 629
8, 935
1,706
5,082
7, 568
2, 000
22, 457
135, 074

16, 615
57,013
30, 510
366,175
12, 381
39,012
61,216
8,838
1, 663
4,004
7, 332
1, 796
22,016
91,304

10, 752
52,988
25,953
86,509
2,204
282
413
97
43
1,078
236
204
441
43,770

19,099
19,079
74, 847
7, 643
4,866

18,904
16, 603
48, 985
5, 917
4, 560

195
2, 476
25, 862
1,726
306

16, 319
17,039
68, 307
6, 763
4,186

16,164
14,783
44,185
5,137
3,920

155
2, 256
24,122
1,626
266

7,221
12,317
13, 065
22,197

6,634
6,950
10, 265
16, 095

587
5, 367
2, 800
6,102

6,081
7, 677
12,165
15, 817

5,594
5,730
9, 685
11, 415

487
1,947
2,480
4,402

D o m e s tic s ervice w ork ers. ________ _________
Housekeepers, private family____ ______________
Laundresses, private fam ily............................. ........
Servants, private fam ily.________ _______________

2,349,394
396,160
198, 392
1, 754, 842

P rotectiv e s ervice w o r k e r s ...____ _________
Firemen, fire department—________ _________ . .
Guards and watchmen__________________________
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers________
W atchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders____
Policemen, sheriffs, and marshals______________
Policemen and detectives, govt______________
Policemen and detectives, exc. govt..................
Marshals and constables............ ............................
Sheriffs and bailiffs___________________________
Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast guards 5. . .

714,594
78, 822
236, 299
219, 437
16, 862
176, 988
130, 958
20, 879
8,987
16,164
222, 485

S ervice w ork ers, exc. d om estic and pro­
tectiv e ____ _______ _____ ___________________ 3,115,740
Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists_________
440, 111
111,609
Boarding house and lodginghouse keepers_____
Charwomen, janitors, and porters______________
630, 724
Charwomen and cleaners____________ _ . ...
74, 670
Janitors and sextons__________________________
377, 684
Porters______________ __________________ _______
178, 370
Cooks, except private fam ily....................................
335, 806
Elevator operators___________ _________ _________
85,266
Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, exc. priv.
family__________________________________________
88, 375
109, 287
Practical nurses and midwives____ _____ _______
353, 213
Servants, except priv. fam ily__________ .________

161,411 2,187,983 2,111,314
3,129
393,031
365, 320
3, 609
189, 592
194, 783
154, 673 1, 600,169 1, 556, 402

142,231 1,969,083
2,889
362,431
3,409
186,183
135,933 1, 420, 469

709,873
78, 822
233, 804
217, 073
16, 731
174, 762
129, 977
20,147
8, 857
15, 781
222, 485

677,213
77, 782
210,004
193, 833
16,171
169, 502
126,977
18, 587
8,617
15, 321
219, 925

4,721
2,495
2, 364
131
2,226
981
732
130
383

681,534
77, 782
212, 259
195, 957
16, 302
171, 568
127, 858
19, 279
8, 727
15, 704
219,925

1,719,702 1,396,038 2,776,800
221,979
218,132
416,031
10, 774
100,835
110, 849
549, 419
575, 624
81, 305
34, 517
40,153
67, 710
39,041
338, 643
352, 424
176,259
2, 111
155, 490
203,176
132, 630
276, 646
71, 280
13,986
76, 806
19, 924
4, 949
161, 869

68,451
104, 338
191, 344

79,175
91,107
316,153

5 Excludes commissioned officers, professional and clerical workers, and craftsmen.




Male

4,321
2,255
2,124
131
2,066
881
692
110
383

1,519,482 1,257,318
209,439
206, 592
10, 494
100, 355
499, 519
76,105
30, 857
36, 853
315,103
37, 321
153, 559
1,931
160,336
116,310
64,120
12,686
16, 824
3,909
141,429

62, 351
87,198
174,724

186

LABOR

FORCE

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
E PE IE C D LA R F R E
X R NE
BO O C

E PLO E (E C PT O
M YD XE
N
P B IC E E G N Y W
UL
MR E C
ORK)

Total

Total

OC PT N
C U A IO
Male

Female

Male

Female

S ervice w ork ers, ex c. do m e stic a n d pro­
tective— Continued .
Waiters and bartenders........ ................ ...............
Bartenders........................... ...................................
Waiters and waitresses, exc. priv. fam ily.......
Other service wkrs., exc. domestic and protec' tiv e ................ ............................................ ...........
Attendants, hospital and other institution.._
Attendants, profess, and personal serv., n. e. c.
Attendants, recreation and amusement..........
Bootblacks..............................................................
Ushers, amusement place or assembly............
Farm laborers a n d fo re m e n ...... .......................
Farm laborers (wage workers) and farm foremen........ ....... ........................................................
Farm foremen.......... ...........................................
Farm laborers (wage w krs.)...............................
Farm laborers (unpaid family wkrs.)..................

733,250
128,342
604,908

323,934
125,122
198,812

409,316
3,220
406,096

640,490
113, 702
526,788

281,354
110,602
170,752

359,136
3,100
356,036

228,099
102,189
33,005
57,096
15,377
20,432

152,398
57,487
13, 347
50,492
15,005
16,067

75, 701
44,702
19,658
6,604
372
4,365

193,919
95,549
24,465
41,516
14,237
18,152

132,058
54,307
10,627
39,052
13,945
14,127

61,861
41,242
13,838
2,464
292
4, 025

3,530,550

3,190,885

339,665 3,090,010

2,770,005

320,005

2,337,310
25, 275
2,312,035
1,193, 240

2, 223,784
24,980
2,198,804
967,101

113, 526 1,924,890
295
24,475
113, 231 1,900,415
226,139 1,165,120

1,828,164
24,240
1,803,924
941,841

96,726
235
96,491
223,279

L a borers ex c. farm an d m in e ............. ............. 4,612,268
62, 574
Fishermen and o ysterm en .......... .........................
Longshoremen and stevedores.......... ....................
75,103
164,264
Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers____
265, 594
Other specified laborers_____________________
59,444
Garage laborers and car washers and greasers.
174, 507
Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers.
Teamsters_______________________ _______ _
31,643
Laborers, n. e. c., by industry:
Construction___________ _______ __________ 1, 243, 534
M anufacturing.......... ........................................... 1,543,500
178,692
Food and kindred products........................
7,822
Bakery products, j ............ ............................
Beverage industries___________________
21,506
Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., and
sea food........... ..............................................
31,938
Confectionery________________________
6,848
Dairy products________ _________ _____
15, 507
20, 546
Grain-mill products.................. ...................
46,083
Meat products......................... ......................
28, 442
Miscellaneous food industries.....................
100, 614
Textile, textile products, and apparel..........
Cotton manufactures....................... ............
39,727
7,376
Silk and rayon mfrs....................... . ..........
Woolen and worsted mfrs______________
13, 727
Knit goods.......... ...........................................
5,427
Dyeing and finishing textiles......................
5,884
Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings..
6, 541
Hats, except cloth and millinery...............
681
Miscellaneous textile goods...... ..................
5,173
N ot specified textile mills............................
3,631
Apparel and accessories...............................
9,507
Misc. fabricated textile products............. .
2,940
Lumber, furniture, and lumber products __
291,959
Sawmills and planing mills____________
224, 293
Furniture and store fixtures___________
31,041
Miscellaneous wooden g o o d s.....................
36,625
Paper, paper products, and printing............
66,843
Pulp, paper, and paperboard m ills_____
43,893
Paperboard containers and boxes..............
9,658
M isc., paper and pulp products.................
4,167
Printing, publishing, and allied ind.........
9,125
Chemicals, and petroleum and coal prod­
ucts___________________ ________ ____
121, 448
Paints, varnishes, and colors___________
5,666
Rayon and allied products........... .............
5,369
Misc. chemical industries_____ ________
75,280
Petroleum refining........................................
27, 562
Misc. petroleum and coal products..........
7,571

4,490,673
62,136
74,681
163,697
263,134
58,996
172, 655
31,483

121,595 3,064,128
438
55, 274
422
63, 543
567
127,884
2,460
224,134
448
51,864
1,852
147,167
25,103
160

2,965,693
54,876
63,241
127,497
222,194
51,456
145, 755
24,983

98,435
398
302
387
1,940
408
1,412
120

1,236,688
1,459,719
162,065
6,847
20,544

6,846
437,834
83,781 1,309,900
147,592
16,627
6,642
975
962
19,006

435,808
1, 237,239
133,945
5,767
18,164

2,026
72,661
13,647
875
842




25, 783
4,917
14, 745
20,132
41, 759
27, 338
85, 243
35, 204
6, 239
12, 523
3, 757
5,671
5, 814
630
4,576
3,230
5, 333
2,266
286, 922
222, 683
30,083
34,156
61, 437
42,163
7,943
3,265
8,066

6,155
1,931
762
414
4,324
1,104
15, 371
4, 523
1,137
1,204
1,670
213
727
51
597
401
4,174
674
5,037
1,610
958
2,469
5,406
1,730
1, 715
902
1,059

21,938
5,868
14, 247
18, 306
39, 503
22, 082
86, 994
35, 087
5, 916
10, 927
4,927
5,144
6,121
501
4,653
2,951
8,207
2, 560
257, 399
198, 493
26, 901
32, 005
59,923
39, 813
8,418
3,647
8, 045

17,743
4,117
13, 505
17, 912
35, 599
21,138
72,943
30,824
4, 959
9,883
3, 337
4,931
5,474
450
4,116
2,610
4,413
1,946
252,922
197,103
26,063
29, 756
55,037
38,163
6,903
2,865
7,106

4,195
1,751
742
394
3,904
944
14,051
4,263
957
1, 044
1, 590
213
647
51
537
341
3,794
614
4,477
1,390
838
2,249
4,886
1,650
1,515
782
939

118,182
5,498
4,942
72,823
27,403
7,516

3, 266
168
427
2,457
159

108,128
5,186
5,089
66, 420
25, 082
6, 351

105,122
5,018
4,702
64,123
24,963
6,316

3,006
168
387
2,297
119
35

55

DETAILED OCCUPATION

187

No. 2 0 7 . — D etailed O ccupation

of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce
E mployed Persons (E xcept on Public E mergency W ork), by Se x :
1940— Continued

and of

E PE IE C D LA O F R E
X R NE
B R OC

E PLO E (E C P O
M YD XET N
P B IC E E G N Y W RK
UL
MR E C O )

Total

Total

OC PT N
C U A IO

L a borers, ex cep t farm a n d m in e— Con.
Laborers, n. e. c., by industry— Continued.
Manufacturing— Continued.
Leather and leather products______________
28, 222
Leather: tanned, curried and finished___
13,273
Footwear industries, except rubber______
11,619
Leather products, except footw ear...........
3,330
106,397
Stone, clay, and glass products____________
Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster
products_________________________________
26,181
3,805
Cut-stone and stone products___ _______
Glass and glass products_________________
18,965
Pottery and related products.......................
7,207
Structural clay products........ .......................
41,278
M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod_________
8,961
323,983
Iron and steel and not spec, metal industries. _
Blast furances, steel works, and rolling mills.
188, 280
T in cans and other tinware______________
5, 217
124, 589
M isc. iron and steel industries___________
N ot specified metal industries__________
5,897
Nonferrous metals and their prod__________
45,118
Nonferrous metal primary prod__________
25,992
Clocks, watches, jewelry, arid silverware4.
3,016
M isc. nonferrous metal products_________
16,110
M achinery__________________________________
81,152
Agric. machinery and tractors___________
10, 528
Electrical machinery and equip..................
29,787
Office and store machines, equip., and
supplies_________________________________
1,947
Miscellaneous machinery__________ ______
38,890
Auto, and auto, equipment________________
69,541
Trans, equip., exc. automobile_____________
33,145
Aircraft and parts_________ ______ ________
3,841
Ship and boat bldg, and repairing_______
21,175
Railroad and misc. transp. equip________
8,129
Other manufacturing industries___________
96,386
Tobacco manufactures____________________
15, 322
Rubber products_______ _______ __________
20,139
Scientific and photographic equip, and
supplies_________________________________
3,092
M isc. manufacturing industries__________
16, 270
41, 563
N ot spec, manufacturing industries_____
N onmanufacturing____________ ______ ________ 1,257,699
Railroads (including repair shops)_________
255, 537
Transportation, except railroads___________
102, 797
Street railways and bus lines_____________
10, 505
Trucking service__________________________
40,204
Warehousing and storage__________ ______
25, 656
Miscellaneous transportation____________
26, 432
Communication and utilities......... ..................
96,163
C ommunication_____________ _____________
3,159
Utilities_____________________ ______ _______
93,004
Wholesale and retail trade______________ _
242, 04y
Personal services____________________________
22,806
Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing_______
13, 007
Hotels and misc. personal serv___________
9, 799
Other nonmanufacturing ind. and serv____
538, 347
Agriculture, forestry, and fishery________
65,899
Automobile storage, rental, and repair
service____ ______ _________ ______________
2,862
Business and misc. repair serv___________
6,771
Finance, insurance, and real estate______
7,046
Amusement, recreation, and related
services__________________________ ______ _
16,441
Professional and related services_________
19,082
52,695
Government______________________________
367,551
Industry not reported____________________
O ccu p ation n ot rep orted ____________________ 1,282,739

Male

Female

Male

Female

23,940
12,861
8, 530
2, 549
103, 271

4,282
412
3,089
781
3,126

24,142
11,333
9,919
2,890
91,077

20,200
10,981
7,010
2,209
88,131

3,942
352
2,909
681
2,946

26,061
3,784
17,651
6,443
40,751
8,581
318,465
186,979
4, 550
121,185
5,751
43, 232
25,688
2,228
15,316
75,012
10,422
25, 282

120
21
1,314
764
527
380
5,518
1,301
667
3,404
146
1,886
304
788
794
6,140
106
4,505

22,781
2,965
16,445
6, 547
34,298
8,041
265,343
151,080
4,577
104, 729
4,957
40,738
23, 512
2,716
14,510
72,272
9,508
26, 447

22,661
2,944
15,191
5,823
33,811
7,701
260,725
150,219
3,970
101,725
4,811
39,012
23,248
1,988
13,776
66,752
9,402
22,382

120
21
1,254
724
487
340
4,618
861
607
3,004
146
1,726
264
728
734
5, 520
106
4,065

1,670
37,638
66,862
32,832
3,763
21,032
8,037
82,256
11,295
17, 639

277
1,252
2,679
313
78
143
92
14,130
4,027
2, 500

1,727
34,590
56,741
28,845
3,641
18,395
6,809
70,706
10,942
17, 339

1,450
33,518
54,302
28, 572
3, 563
18, 292
6,717
59,576
8,395
14,999

277
1,072
2,439
273
78
103
92
11,130
2, 547
2,340

2, 524
13,304
37, 494
1, 230,618
253,820
101,883
10, 334
39,988
25, 312
26, 249
95,674
3,089
92, 585
233, 536
17,398
8, 050
9, 348
528, 307
63, 497

568
2,966
4,069
27,081
1,717
914
171
216
344
183
489
70
419
8, 513
5,408
4,957
451
10,040
2,402

3,012
13,970
25, 443
845, 559
213,097
84, 277
9,405
32, 604
20,196
22,072
85,623
2, 779
82,844
210, 509
19, 926
11, 487
8, 439
232,127
41, 779

2,464
11, 304
22, 414
824,838
211, 660
83, 483
9,274
32, 408
19,892
21,909
85,154
2,729
82, 425
202,816
14, 758
6,750
8,008
226,967
40,697

548
2,666
3,029
20,721
1,437
794
131
196
304
163
469
50
419
7,693
5,168
4,737
431
5,160
1,082

2,843
6, 512
6,897

19
259
149

2,362
5,731
6,146

2, 343
5, 552
5,997

19
179
149

16, 212
18,052
52,184
362,110
841,494

229
1,030
511
5, 441
441,245

13, 741
15,782
45,015
101,571
378,719

13, 552
14,892
44, 564
99,370
244,734

189
890
451
2, 201
133,985

4 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, N o. 13.




188

LABOR

N o. 2 0 8 .— M ajor O ccupation G roup
E mergency W ork),

FORCE

of
by

E mployed Persons (E xcept
Se x , by States : 1 9 4 0

on

P ublic

fFor definition of “Employed (except on public em
ergency work)”, see note 1, table 196. Classification by
occupation refers to job in w
hich engaged during w
eek of Mar. 24-30, 1940. For total employed m
ales and
fem
ales by States, see table 211]
ML
AE

D IVISION A N D
STATE

Profes­
Farm­
sional
ers
and
and
semifarm
profes­
manag­
sional
ers
workers

Propri­
Crafts­
etors,
Clerical,
Opera­
men,
tives
sales,
manag­
foremen, and kin­ Service
ers, and and kin­
and kin­
workers
dred
officials,
dred
dred
except workers workers workers
farm

Farm Laborers, Occu­
laborers except pation
and
farm
not re­
foremen and mine ported

U n it e d S t a t e s . 1,875,387 4,991,715 3 ,3 2 5 ,7 6 7 4 ,3 6 0 ,6 4 8 4 ,9 4 9 ,1 3 2 6 ,2 0 5 ,8 9 8 2 ,3 3 8 ,9 2 6 2 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 5 2 ,9 6 5 ,6 9 3 244,734
N e w E n g la n d ............

M aine____________
N ew Hampshire.
V erm ont............
Massachusetts. . .
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____
M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ____

N ew Y o rk .............
N ew Jersey______
Pennsylvania____
E . N o rth C e n tr a l..

Ohio..................... ..
Indiana__________
Illinois................. M ich .................. ..
Wisconsin________
W . N o rth C e n tra l. .

Minnesota_______
Iow a--------- ----------M isso u ri.............
North Dakota—
South D akota___
Nebraska________
Kansas___________
S o u t h A t l a n t i c _____

Delaware................
M aryland-----------District of C o­
lu m bia.......... ..
Virginia__________
W est Virginia___
North C arolin a..
South Carolina. __
Georgia---------------Florida.................. ..
E . S o u t h C e n t r a l—

Kentucky........ ..
Tennessee.............
A lab am a................
M ississippi...........
W . S o u th C e n tr a l-.

Arkansas_________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma_______
Texas..................... .
M o u n t a i n ___________

M ontana_________
Idaho. . . _______
W yom in g ________
Colorado_________
N ew M exico_____
Arizona................. ..
U tah......................
N evada...................
P a c i f i c ................ ........

548,026
4 4 ,9 8 3
34 ,4 3 3
14,417
274,927
53,550
125,716

164,072
12,001
6 ,8 1 9
5 ,0 3 6
89 ,7 9 3
16,088
3 4 ,335

62,833
12,725
6 ,0 3 3
1 3 ,638
16,430
2 ,4 3 7
11,570

185,843
2 3 ,2 6 8
1 4 ,394
9 ,9 3 1
7 8 ,0 2 0
1 3 ,646
41, 584

17,923
1 ,535
1 ,262
787
9 ,0 5 8
1,013
4 ,2 6 8

246,761
116,501
20, 310
109,950

785,854 1 ,1 9 4 ,4 9 8 1 ,2 2 5,401 1 ,5 9 8 ,2 5 8
666 ,897
692 ,159
590, 280
440,873
248,662
128, 718
194, 319
216,945
657,437
418,176
216,263
333, 282

620,323
383,952
8 8 ,5 9 9
147,772

174,663
8 0 ,3 2 4
21,558
72,781

664,906
250 ,004
107,116
3 0 7 ,786

6 0 ,892
31 ,6 6 2
10,946
18, 284

405,309
106,921
4 6 ,7 7 8
1 3 2 ,737
7 6 ,9 2 8
41,945

807,917
173,056
143,973
183,905
140,964
166,019

687,955
180,984
8 3 ,4 6 8
220> 635
125,014
77,854

963,379 1 ,2 3 9 ,1 3 6 1 ,5 0 4 ,6 7 6
333,023
400, 249
245 ,985
177,714
1 0 4 ,6 5 0
149,989
34 7 ,8 6 4
364,442
430 ,1 8 7
271 ,992
177,675
359 ,150
137,376
87, 205
119,690

439 ,013
103,582
4 7 ,8 3 4
166 ,963
8 1 ,7 9 8
3 8 ,8 3 6

376,583
73,328
5 4 ,3 7 6
9Q, 387
6 4 ,4 0 6
9 4 ,0 8 6

602 ,726
161,608
85 ,4 8 1
176,129
118,083
61 ,4 2 5

51,644
13, 418
7 ,2 9 2
1 4 ,249
1 1 ,449
5 ,2 3 6

169,541
3 5 ,265
29 ,9 1 5
5 0 ,0 5 9
6, 425
7, 378
16, 738
23,761

989,213
179,261
204 ,142
210,361
7 1 ,403
6 9 ,9 8 9
115,768
138,289

358,636
7 5 ,069
6 7 ,8 6 5
99 ,2 3 4
15,068
16,076
35, 565
49,759

403,664
8 6 ,9 2 7
6 9 ,0 0 5
136,457
11,972
12, 382
3 7 ,742
4 9 ,179

390,329
84, 353
7 4 ,668
122,837
9 ,6 6 7
11,501
32,367
54,936

418,016
8 4 ,6 9 3
77 ,7 3 8
149,952
8 ,0 6 0
11,666
30,084
5 5 ,823

173,059
3 7 ,7 3 3
2 6 ,067
6 0 ,3 9 5
4 ,8 5 1
5 ,1 1 7
15,744
23,152

415,745
9 3 ,6 7 0
9 6 ,1 6 8
8 4 ,7 3 7
33, 270
2 5 ,855
4 2 ,2 2 3
3 9 ,8 2 2

209,124
4 0 ,9 4 2
4 1 ,7 1 9
6 8 ,7 4 7
4 ,8 2 8
6 ,2 8 0
17, 675
2 8 ,933

23,061
4, 592
5 ,1 4 4
5 ,8 6 2
1 ,197
1, 253
1,723
3 ,2 9 0

198,489
5 ,117
30, 961

797,230
7 ,4 4 8
3 1 ,053

358,174
7 ,4 6 0
4 8 ,3 0 6

462,264
9 ,4 9 5
7 5 ,199

545,528
13,180
9 0 ,645

805,771
13,151
92 ,8 5 9

313,794
5 ,1 5 2
4 0 ,685

572,930
5 ,871
3 3 ,8 4 0

493 ,167
8 ,6 6 8
61, 733

3 1 ,435
658
4, 709

22 ,8 7 5
30, 223
19,035
26, 465
14, 001
2 5 ,665
24,147

60
124,132
4 8 ,534
239 ,080
114,871
192,320
39,732

19,046
55,379
3 0 ,847
5 7 ,719
26,568
55,797
5 7 ,0 5 2

4 7 ,637
69,181
3 8 ,0 2 6
6 5 ,102
3 0 ,6 9 8
67, 250
5 9 ,6 7 6

2 8 ,547
93, 334
57,867
8 6 ,024
41, 808
73,181
60, 942

2 5 ,872
116,151
147,774
159,574
77 ,9 3 4
108,365
64,091

28 ,2 0 9
55,328
15,150
44, 527
23,909
54, 453
46, 381

189
8 6 ,791
27 ,9 3 5
130,180
9 1 ,8 7 5
140 ,098
5 6 ,1 5 1

1 6 ,077
8 7 ,4 7 8
3 6 ,059
8 2 ,8 1 6
4 2 ,9 4 0
84, 718
7 2 ,6 7 8

1 ,075
4 ,0 2 9
3 ,1 7 8
6, 809
2 ,1 6 9
4 ,8 4 7
3,961

87,946 861 ,045
24, 925 2 0 2 ,0 7 3
27,905 201,013
20, 098 2 0 0 ,798
15,018 257,161

168,241
48,101
5 2 ,395
4 0 ,7 2 5
27 ,0 2 0

192,281
5 4 ,8 2 3
6 4 ,7 2 7
4 7 ,2 6 8
25,463

239,820
70,321
76,901
62 ,4 9 3
30,105

361,980
117,531
106,374
10?, 036
3 6 ,0 3 9

120,765
3 5 ,3 1 6
3 7 ,6 6 5
3Q, 394
1 7 ,3 9 0

395 ,367
9 9 ,8 8 2
9 5 ,6 5 2
106,191
9 3 ,6 4 2

219,418
4 1 ,3 8 4
6 1 ,3 4 2
6 7 ,9 4 5
4 8 ,7 4 7

15,556
4, 215
4, 229
4 ,4 1 8
2 ,6 9 4

145,400
14, 962
2 2 ,546
29, 214
78,678

830,328
185,844
134,996
153,246
356,242

305,015
31,539
44 ,5 3 5
55,242
173,699

321,465
2 9 ,2 2 9
55, 704
5 4 ,832
181, 700

333,728
3 2 ,176
57 ,1 3 3
5 6 ,719
187,700

380,135
3 7 ,1 8 2
7 3 ,186
61,955
2 0 7 ,812

204 ,814
1 5 ,730
3 7 ,935
30 ,2 1 8
120,931

4 6 8 ,672
93,981
8 5 ,4 2 5
5 7 ,3 8 2
231,884

2 7 1 ,344
4 2 ,6 6 5
7 3 ,9 4 4
2 7 ,1 7 8
127,557

18,464
2 ,5 3 8
2 ,4 9 7
4 ,1 3 7
9, 292

59,398
7, 548
6, 618
3, 325
17, 636
6, 324
7, 351
8, 329
2,267

195,581
3 7 ,233
37,304
13,656
44 ,1 6 8
26, 097
13,999
20 ,1 7 5
2 ,9 4 9

107,599
15,459
12,841
7, 532
31, 214
10,819
12,455
13,292
3, 987

107,704
14,406
11,182
5 ,5 0 3
35, 270
9 ,3 6 8
1 2 ,470
16, 385
3 ,1 2 0

126,828
17,182
13,691
9 ,4 1 6
35,411
12,761
15,075
17,951
5,341

162,595
2 3 ,468
16,792
10,891
43, 369
16,331
22,451
2 1 ,220
8, 073

62,187
7 ,8 5 6
5 ,2 6 1
7 ,3 0 8
18, 533
5 ,3 8 6
8 ,4 1 8
6, 375
3, 050

116,447
19 ,6 0 9
1 8 ,585
10,769
25, 781
16,854
14,509
7 ,3 9 4
2 ,9 4 6

68 ,8 5 5
9 ,6 8 3
9 ,5 2 7
3 ,9 5 6
17,401
7 ,8 0 1
9 ,8 6 8
8 ,1 1 7
2 ,5 0 2

7 ,1 6 9
856
947
347
2, 242
759
831
871
316

188,273

188,425
4 9 ,146
4 2 ,792
96, 487

328,983
55,891
34,679
238,413

401,973
58,921
36,394
306, 658

442,237
7 9 ,9 1 0
45 ,4 0 9
316,918

426,441
7 4 ,429
44 ,2 7 9
307,733

240,899
3 8 ,922
16,862
185,115

186,765
2 7 ,9 2 0
23,632
135,213

2 5 0 ,310
62, 287
3 9 ,8 1 0
148, 213

1 8 ,590
3 ,5 1 7
2 ,6 1 5
1 2 ,4 5 8

133,017
9 ,1 1 6
6 ,1 5 5
4,1 7 9
73,668
10,311
29,588

75,215
2 2 ,215
8, 518
16,175
14,746
1 ,946
11,615

488,014
268,511
82,964
136, 539

Washington_____
27,382
Oregon.....................
17,082
California............... 143,809




225,310
2 0 ,943
12,578
9 ,0 0 8
115,561
18,789
48,431

313 ,420
2 2 ,1 9 7
1 3 ,2 3 0
9 ,2 3 2
175,405
2 5 ,206
6 8 ,1 5 0

406,125
30,232
20 ,6 5 0
13,760
2 03 ,070
36 ,0 9 6
102,317

O C C U P A T IO N S

BY

189

STATES

N o. 2 0 8 . — M ajor O ccupation G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept
E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued

on

P ublic

FE A E
ML

D IVISIO N A N D
STATE

Profes­
Farm­
sional
ers
and
and
semifarm
profes­
manag­
sional
ers
workers

United States-- 1,469,661 151,899

Propri­
Crafts­
etors,
Clerical,
Opera­
men,
sales,
manag­
tives
foremen,
Service
ers, and and kin­
and kin­
and kin­
workers
officials,
dred
dred
dred
workers
except workers
workers
farm
423,520 3,156,982

106,590 2,046,379 3,230,722

Farm Laborers, Occu­
laborers except pation
and
farm
not re­
foremen and mine ported

320,005

98,435 133,985

118,463
9,793
6,327
4,822
64,779
8,682
24,160

2,810
668
370
447
697
89
539

24,595
2,588
1,694
1,144
12,153
2,022
4,994

263,523
15,909
10,721
6,970
149,822
21,324
58,777

11,517
591
440
210
6,383
1,328
2,565

285,412
21,531
18,047
3,943
138,118
37,473
66,300

201,586
21,618
13,147
10,559
102,919
13,663
39,680

1,261
210
92
101
417
40
401

8,376 10,800
927
986
481
608
246
487
5,741
3,080
521
599
2,379
3,121

M iddle Atlantic___ 345,534

7,086
3,591
920
2,575

87,104
49,123
13,710
24,271

860,088
33,133
488,849
18,328
139,277 ’ 5,525
231,962
9,280

652,678
309,724
132,728
210, 226

666,019
364,123
92,840
209,056

5,822
2,539
1,052
2,231

22,606 34,104
8,491 17,735
5,826
6,098
8,289 10, 271

15,801
3,069
2,341
2,823
3,202
4,366

80,931
20,301
10,674
27,065
14,290
8,601

731,643
181,117
76,439
272,754
131,245
70,088

26,505
7,247
2,848
9,264
5,133
2,013

387,843
98,466
48,964
142,271
63, 507
34,635

582,381
156,499
67,816
182,239
112,483
63,344

13,940
1,752
1,340
2,101
1,895
6,852

28,607 27,172
6,208
7,075
4,167
3,818
7,744
9,738
5,823
5,185
2,671
3,350

36,853
33,130
38, 875
8,058
9,075
18,443
23, 221

17,214
3,380
2,957
4,251
1,273
1,166
1,518
2,669

44,611
8,288
7,481
13,690
1,672
2,178
4,480
6,822

289,678
66,246
51,053
92,767
8,050
9, 525
27,377
34,660

7,975
1,758
1,223
3,247
140
209
587
811

109,970
19,115
14,420
59,058
1,180
1,657
5,357
9,183

294,511
66,017
53,302
88,438
11,896
11,463
27,391
36,004

11,016
3,361
1,840
2,488
688
807
873
959

7,026 13,493
1,123
2,853
1,839
3,105
3,319
2,320
633
65
214
723
721
1,051
744
1,809

175,778
3,084
20,313

32,955
191
808

46,512
953
5,587

324,736
7,613
51,152

9,263
243
2,260

321,356
4, 549
36,373

568,630
8,709
57,969

123,635
226
1,333

15,645 17,806
412
447
2,996
2,130

12,025
25,977
16,401
32,285
17,437
27,436
20,820

4
4,454
1,573
8,122
8,564
6,988
2, 251

3,190
6,359
3,961
6,041
3,137
7,568
9, 716

56,355
46,392
24,000
40, 269
18,159
42,976
37,820

631
1,364
593
1,330
453
1,440
949

6,738
40,892
13,153
98,841
40,633
57,468
22, 709

39,345
75,896
31,991
90, 700
59,175
118, 537
86,308

2
4,737
765
25, 729
44,186
32,793
13,864

312
2, 799
828
3,357
1,138
2,631
2,003

711
2,162
1,424
3, 720
1,418
2,881
2,082

81,225
20,168
24,397
21,877
14,783

37,243
3,769
5,063
11,066
17,345

22,155
6,733
6,448
5,131
3,843

124,894
36,755
42,125
28, 725
17, 289

4,244
1,673
1,583
594
394

107,001
23,130
43,784
26,906
13,181

264,772
51,036
77, 642
79, 585
56, 509

92,668
2,167
8,182
33,829
48,490

5,693
1,404
2,097
1,381
811

8,266
2,157
2,190
2,388
1,531

W. South Central. 118,047

New England_____
M aine. _________
New Hampshire.
Verm ont_________
M assachusetts.. .
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____
New Y o rk _______
N ew Jersey.. . ._
Pennsylvania____

190,852
50,946
103,736

E. North Central. __ 283,651
Ohio_____________
Indiana__________
Illinois___________
M ichigan________
Wisconsin____ __

71,079
31,741
90,934
54,731
35,166

W. North Central. 167,655
M innesota___ __
Iowa_____________
Missouri___ _____
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska________
Kansas___________

South Atlantic
Delaware - .........
M aryland________
District of Co­
lumbia.......... ..
Virginia____ ____
W est Virginia___
North Carolina. _
South Carolina. .
Georgia____ ___
Florida___________

E. South Central__
Kentucky. ............
Tennessee________
Alabam a_________
Mississippi______
Arkansas________
Louisiana________
Oklahoma_______
Texas____________

12,695
21,322
22,432
61,598

25,136
5,763
5,402
3,147
10,824

41,309
4,660
5,858
8,099
22,692

201,009
17,471
35,169
37,069
111, 300

4,446
348
796
714
2,588

65,877
5,540
14, 523
7,495
38,319

343,736
37,626
78,947
44,614
182, 549

58,632
11,940
18,390
2,275
26,027

4,938
656
1, 553
538
2,191

9,685
1,399
1,281
2,233
4, 772

Mountain________

47,381
7,075
5,148
3,122
14,663
5,173
5,529
5,440
1,231

4,880
983
654
307
987
726
890
221
112

17,182
2,519
1,837
1,148
5,480
1,878
2,106
1,587
627

72,714
9, 222
7,530
3,774
25,310
6,075
7,927
10,883
1,993

1,572
143
123
56
624
208
135
251
32

20,475
1,503
1,679
656
5, 562
3,724
4,107
2,844
400

75,308
9,990
7,939
4,481
23,804
9,086
10,763
6,888
2,357

3,021
317
341
142
776
483
805
141
16

890
66
164
19
380
55
68
128
10

3,468
446
443
151
1,124
361
416
394
133

131,927
20,175
13,718
98,034

8,774
2,147
1,582
5,045

59,121
9,141
6,249
43,731

288,697
43,364
27,715
217,618

7,935
1,050
839
6,046

95,767
11,841
7,721
76, 205

233,779
37,540
25,494
170, 745

10,010
1, 515
1,080
7,415

4,654
909
600
3,145

9,191
1,665
1,246
6,280

M ontana_________
Idaho____________
W yom ing...............
C olorado-----------New M exico_____
Arizona__________
Utah_____________
N evada. ...............

Pacific___________
Washington_____
Oregon__________
California________

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, V ol. II.




LABOR FORCE

190

N o. 2 0 9 . — P ersons 14 Y ears O ld and O ver in the L abor F orce (E xcept N ew
W orkers) in 1940 and G ainful W orkers 14 Y ears O ld and O ver in 1930, in
1920, and in 1910, by Social-E conomic G roups, by Sex
NUM BER

SEX AND GROUP

T o t a l____________ _____ _______ _____ —

Professional persons____ ________ ______
Proprietors, managers, and officials---------Farmers (owners and tenants)_________
Wholesale and retail dealers_________ Other proprietors, managers, and officials
Clerks and kindred workers_____________
Skilled workers and foremen----- -------------Semiskilled workers_____________________
Semiskilled workers in manufacturing....
Other semiskilled workers____ _________
Unskilled workers______________________
Farm laborers---------- -------------------------Laborers, except farm...................................
Factory and bldg, const, laborers____
Other laborers........ .....................................
Servant classes................................................
M a le ...........................................................

Professional persons.............. ................... .......
Proprietors, managers, and officials_______
Farmers (owners and tenants)_________
Wholesale and retail dealers____ _______

Labor
force
(except
new
workers)
1940 i

PERCEN T D ISTR IB U TIO N

Gainful workers
1940
1930

1920

1930

1920

1910

1910

52,020,023 48,594,592 41,236,185 37,271,360 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2,945,605
9,665,489
6,012,012
1, 786,996
1, 866,481
7,936, 285
6, 282,665
7,972, 711
4, 555,905
3, 416,806
13, 791, 837
4,187, 201
6, 272, 700
3,371,492
(2
)
2,901, 208
(2)
4,182,467 3,331,936

3,381,993
9,233,643
5, 274, 706
2,037,900
1,921,037
8,923,939
6,104,985
10,918,312
(1
2)
(2)
13, 457,151
3, 708,191
5, 566, 493

2,049,919
9,180,483
6,387,358
1,401, 751
1,391,374
5, 682,150
5, 570, 533
6, 631, 733
4, 352,329
2, 279, 404
12,121,367
3,857,833
6,018,944
3,131, 734
2,887,210
2,244, 590

1,632,185
8,579,458
6,132,368
1,245,801
1,201,289
3, 804, 474
4,363,984
5,489,315
3,653,808
1,835, 507
13, 401,944
5,407,102
5,461,957
2,647,096
2,814,861
2,532,885

6.5
17.8
10.1
3.9
3.7
17.2
11.7
21.0
(2
)
(2
)

25.9
7.1
10.7

(2
)

(a)
8.0

6.1
19.9
12.4
3.7
3.8
16.3
12.9
16.4
9.4
7.0
28.4
8.6
12.9
6.9
6.0
6.9

5.0
22.3
15.5
3.4
3.4
13.8
13.5
16.1
10.6
5.5
29.4
9.4
14.6
7.6
7.0
5.4

4.4
23.0
16.5
3.3
3.2
10.2
11.7
14.7
9.8
4.9
36.0
14.5
14.7
7.1
7.6
6.8

39,445,945 37,915,544 32,806,478 29,482,534 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
913,637
1, 846, 541 1, 497,830 1,061, 664
8, 701,805 9,159,849 8, 757, 526 8,183,312
5,120, 943 5, 749,367 6,121, 781 5,859,228

4.7
22.1
13.0

4.0
24.2
15.2

3.2
26.7
18.7

3.1
27.8
19.9

1,858,017 1,675,146
Other proprietors, managers, and officials 1, 722, 845 1, 735,336
Clerks and kindred workers________________ 5, 268, 665 4, 864,778
Skilled workers and foremen____ _________ 6,001,173 6, 201,520
Semiskilled workers________________________
7, 336,107 5,444, 413
Semiskilled workers in m anufacturing...
2, 879, 861
(2
)
2, 564, 552
Other semiskilled workers_______________
(2
)
Unskilled workers___________________________ 10, 291, 654 10, 747,154
Farm laborers____________ _____ __________ 3, 362, 430 3, 606, 736
Laborers, except farm______ _____ ________ 5, 436, 743 6,116, 299
Factory and bldg, const, laborers______
3, 246, 312
(2
)
Other laborers................................................
2, 869,987
(2
)
Servant classes................................................... 1, 492, 481 1, 024,119

1,321,989
1,313, 756
3, 490/728
5, 468,979
4,371, 477
2, 686.138
1, 685, 339
9, 656,104
3,162,121
5, 819,073
2,963, 036
2, 856, 037
674,910

1,177,808
1,146,276
2,723,293
4,267,251
3,314,058
2,021, 605
1, 292, 453
10, 080,983
4,132,237
5, 356, 464
2, 559, 451
2, 797,013
592, 282

4.7
4.4
13.4
15.2
18.6
(2
)
(2
)
26.1
8.5
13.8
(2
)
(2
)
3.8

4.4
4.6
12.8
16.4
14.4
7.6
6.8
28.3
9.5
16.1
8.6
7.6
2.7

4.0
4.0
10.6
16.7
13.3
8.2
5.1
29.4
9 .6
17.7
9.0
8 .7
2.1

4.0
3.9
9.2
14.5
11.2
6.9
4.4
34.2
14.0
18.2
8.7
9.5
2.0

F e m a l e ___________________________________ 12,574,078 10,679,048

8,429,707

7,788,826

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

988, 255
422,957
265, 577
79,762
77,618
2,191,422
101,554
2, 260, 256
1,666,191
594, 065
2, 465, 263
695, 712
199, 871
168,698
31,173
1, 569, 680

718, 548
396,146
273,140
67,993
55,013
1,081,181
96, 733
2,175,257
1, 632, 203
543,054
3,320, 961
1, 274,865
105, 493
87,645
17, 848
1, 940, 603

12.2
4.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
29.1
.8
28.5
(2
)
(2
)
25.2
2.7
1.0
(2
)
(2
)
21.4

13.6
4.7
2.5
1.0
1 .2
28.8
.8
23.7
15.7
8.0
28.5
5.4
1.5
1.2

11.7
5.0
3.2

9 .2
5.1
3.5

Professional persons_________ _______________
Proprietors, managers, and officials________
Farmers (owners and tenants)___________
Wholesale and retail dealers_____________
Other proprietors, managers, and officials
Clerks and kindred workers________________
Skilled workers and foremen_______________
Semiskilled workers________________________
Semiskilled workers in m anufacturing...
Other semiskilled workers......................... ..
Unskilled workers.................................................
Farm laborers_______________________
...
Laborers, except farm____________________
Factory and bldg, const, laborers......... ..
Other laborers....................................... ........
Servant classes____________________________

1, 535, 452
531, 838
153, 763
179, 883
198,192
3, 655, 274
103,812
3, 582, 205
(2
)
(2
)
3,165, 497
345, 761
129, 750
(2
)
(2
)
2,689,986

1, 447, 775
505,640
262, 645
111, 850
131,145
3,071, 507
81,145
2, 528, 298
1, 676,044
852, 254
3, 044, 683
580, 465
156, 401
125,180
31, 221
2,307,817

.3
21.6

.9
.9
26.0
1.2
26.8
19.8
7.0
29.2
8.3
2.4
2.0
.4
18.6

.9
.7
13.9
1.2
27.9
21.0
7.0
42.6
16.4
1.4
1.1
.2
24.9

1 Comprises a summation of the complete count of present occupations for employed persons (except on emer­
gency work) and of the tabulations from Sample B (see p. 1) of usual occupations for persons on emergency work
and for experienced workers seeking work. For definitions of these labor force groups, see footnotes on table 196.
Figures include the distribution of 402,270 workers deducted from the semiskilled group; for detailed explanation,
see source.
2 Comparable figures not available.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Comparative
Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940.




DETAILED INDUSTRY

191

N o. 2 1 0 .— D etailed I ndustry of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce,
and of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x :

1940
[Persons in the experienced labor force comprise employed persons (except on public emergency work), persons
on public emergency work, and workers seeking work who had formerly worked full time for 1 month or more;
see footnotes on table 196. Industry figures shown below for employed (except on public emergency work) refer
to the industry in which engaged during census week, and are based on complete census returns. Industry
figures for remaining experienced labor force groups, not shown separately in this table, refer to the industry
in which the person was engaged when employed at his usual occupation and at which occupation he was still
physically able to work, and are based on Sample B , see p. 1. Figures for “ Experienced labor force,” therefore,
represent a summation of figures for current industry and usual industry which in turn are based on complete
census returns and Sample B , respectively]

E XP E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE

E M P L O Y E D (E X C E PT ON
PUBLIC E M E R G E N C Y W O R K )

Total

Total

IN D U S T R Y

A ll In d u stries ________________________
A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fish ery __________
Agriculture____________ ________ _________________
Forestry, exc. logging, and fishery_____________
Forestry, except logging_____________________
Fishery ------------ --------------------------------------M in in g _____________________ . . ____________
Coal mining________________________ ___________
Crude petroleum and nat. gas production_____
M etal m ining. -----------------------------------------Other mines and quarries_______________________
Sand and gravel production______ _____ ____
Stone quarrying-------------------------------------- M isc. nonmetallic mining____________________
N ot specified mining ............. ................................
C o n s tr u c tio n ________ ________________________

M ale

Female

Male

Female

52,020,023 39,445,945 12,574,078 45,166,083 34,027,905 11,138,178
9,141,112 8,628,103
513,009 8,475,432
9,003, 702 8,493,009
510,693 8, 372, 222
137, 410
135,094
2,316
103, 210
68, 777
67,402
1,375
43, 077
941
68,633
67,692
60,133
1,109,860 1,097,501
12,359
913,000
652, 265
3,796
527,025
648,469
202,282
5,417
207, 699
183,619
1, 332
137,937
117, 237
136,605
1, 814
111, 959
85,119
110,145
23, 454
22,934
520
20, 634
658
40, 341
59, 781
59,123
331
22,326
19, 926
21,995
305
6,398
4, 218
6,093
45,722 2,056,274
3,508,434 3,462,712
11,756,382 9,140,390 2,615,992 10,572,842
223,274 1,093,628
1, 212,428
989,154
241,709
41,561
264,689
223,128
162,328
174,108
17,040
157,068
229, 265
33, 741
210,125
195, 524
479,466
130,932
544,366
413,434

M a n u fa c t u r in g ... _________________________
Food and kindred products. ______ ____________
Bakery products--------------------------------------Beverage industries___________________________
M eat products ----------------------------------------Other food industries_________________________
Canning and preservg. fruits, veg., and sea
food ------------ ------------------------------------117,737
Confectionery_______________________________
83,656
Dairy products_______________________ ______
123,093
Grain-mill products. _ _____________________
95,867
___________
M isc. food industries_____
124,013
Tobacco manufactures____ _ ______________ . . .
124, 645
Textile-mill products___________________________
1, 293,104
Cotton manufactures_________________________
*523, 439
Silk and rayon mfrs. -------------------------------------*124, 791
Woolen and worsted mfrs____________________
176, 708
K nit goods------------------------- ------------ -----231, 853
Other textile-mill products __________________
236, 313
Dyeing and finishing textiles. _ ___________
55, 473
Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings___
51, 073
Hats, except cloth and millinery___________
20, 436
M isc. textile goods_______ _________________
38, 858
N ot specified textile mills__________________
70, 473
Apparel and other fabricated textile products. _
958, 784
Apparel and accessories_______________________
902, 892
M isc. fabricated textile prod_________________
55, 892
Lumber, furniture, and lumber prod__________ 1,069,617
Logging------------------------------------------------------------181, 575
Sawmills and planing mills...................................
483, 879
Furniture and store fixtures_______ __________
253, 795
M isc. wooden g o o d s _______ ______________ ._
150, 368
Paper and allied products......... ................................
350, 481
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills..................
219, 972
Paperboard containers and boxes____________
76,088
54, 421
M isc. paper and pulp products______________
Printing, publishing, and allied ind.....................
683, 237
Chemicals and allied products______________ _
. 466, 685
53, 054
Rayon and allied products.............. .................
413, 631
Other chemical and allied products__________
Paints, varnishes, and colors____ __________
47, 378
366, 253
Miscellaneous chemical industries_________
212,020
Petroleum and coal products. _ -------------- ------186, 419
Petroleum refining__________ _________________
25, 601
M isc. petroleum and coal prod.. ___________

74,045
42, 712
105,838
87,009
103, 830
58, 916
773, 813
327, 268
72, 763
110, 272
96, 050
167, 460
46, 499
35, 397
14, 902
25, 494
45,168
305, 204
284, 205
20, 999
1, 012, 881
179, 973
474, 612
230, 791
127, 505
273, 539
191, 012
48, 970
33, 557
543,383
384, 741
39, 744
344, 997
41, 018
303, 979
197, 261
172, 814
24, 447

43,692
40,944
17,255
8,858

91,117
73,376
115,753
89,987

109, 233
20,183
107, 965
65, 729
519, 291 1,170,024
*196,171
*485, 519
*52, 028
*107, 711
66, 436
148, 868
214, 933
135, 803
212, 993
68, 853
8, 974
50, 333
15, 676
48,013
5, 534
18, 356
13, 364
35, 838
25, 305
60, 453
780, 664
653, 580
734, 812
618, 687
34, 893
45, 852
56, 736
938, 577
1,602
141, 495
9,267
435, 559
225, 675
23, 004
135, 848
22, 863
328, 241
76, 942
207, 892
28, 960
69, 348
27,118
20, 864
51, 001
139, 854
630, 677
439, 845
81, 944
50, 914
13, 310
68, 634
388, 931
6, 360
44, 798
62, 274
344,133!
14, 759
201,180j
178, 019i
13, 605
1,154
23,16l|

7,988,343
487,089
7,886,849
485,373
101, 494
1, 716
42,122
955
59, 372
761
902,061
10,939
523, 869
3,156
178, 522
5,097
116,125
1,112
83, 545
1, 574
20,154
480
39,883
458
19, 595
331
3,913
305
2,022,032
34,242
8,250,590 2,322,252
894, 534
199,094
202,588
39,121
146, 248
16,080
178,384
31, 741
367,314
112,152
58,485
37,412
99,438
81, 549
90, 430
49, 476
692, 353
301, 948
61, 303
91,192
87, 670
150, 240
41, 999
33, 237
13,162
23,594
38, 248
265, 324
246, 005
19, 319
886, 361
140, 233
427, 072
204, 411
114, 645
256, 519
180, 392
44, 850
31, 277
501, 583
362, 241
38, 224
324, 017
38, 798
285, 219
186, 821
164, 794
22, 027

32,632
35, 964
16, 315
8, 438

18,803
58, 489
477, 671
*183, 571
*46, 408
57, 676
127, 263
62, 753
8,334
14, 776
5,194
12, 244
22, 205
515, 340
488, 807
26, 533
52, 216
1,262
8, 487
21, 264
21, 203
71, 722
27, 500
24, 498
19, 724
129, 094
77, 604
12, 690
64, 914
6, 000
58, 914
14, 359
13, 225
1,134

^Because of a tabulating error discovered too late for correction, the figures for “ Cotton manufactures” include
about 2,200 employed females who should have been tabulated as in “ Silk and rayon manufactures.”




192

LABOR FORCE

No. 2 1 0 .— D etailed I ndustry
and of

of Persons in the E xperienced L abor F orce ,
E mployed P ersons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork ), by Se x :

1940— Continued
EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE

EMPLOYED (EXCEPT ON
PUBLIC EMERGENCY WORK)

Total

Total

INDUSTRY

M a n u fa ctu rin g — Continued
Rubber products...........................................................
Leather and leather products...............................
Footwear industries exc. ru b b er........................
Leather and leather prod. exc. footwear------Leather: Tanned, curried, and finished—
Leather prod. exc. footwear.................... ..........
Stone, clay, and glass products...............................
Glass and glass products.................................. ..
Structural clay products.................. - ....................
Other stone and clay products____ ___________
Cement and concrete, gypsum, and plaster
products........................ ......................- ................
Cut-stone and stone products---------------------Pottery and related products...........................
M isc. nonmetallic mineral prod......................
Iron and steel and their products.......... ........... . .
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills.
Other iron and steel products------- -----------------Tin cans and other tinware---------- --------------M isc. iron and steel industries.........................
Nonferrous metals and their prod..........................
Nonferrous metal primary prod..........................
Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silverware
M isc. nonferrous metal prod.............................
Machinery_________________________ ____ _____ _
Electrical mach. and equip__________ _____ _
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Agri. machinery and tractors______________
Office and store machines, equip., and
supplies............. ..................................................
Miscellaneous machinery...................................
Transportation equipment........................................
Aircraft and parts..... ................................................
Automobiles and automobile equip...................
Ship and boat bldg, and repairing.....................
Railroad and misc. trans. equip..........................
Other manufacturing industries..............................
N ot specified metal industries............................
Scientific and photographic equip, and
supplies___________________________ ___________
M isc. manufacturing industries...... ....................
N ot specified industries...................................... —
T ran sp ortation , com m u n ica tio n , a n d o th e r .
p u b lic u tilitie s ___________ _______ _________
Transportation............... ................................................
Air transportation...................................................
Railroads and railway express.............................
Railroads (incl. repair shops)...........................
Railway express service......................................
Street railways and bus lin es.................. _..........
Trucking service and warehousing.....................
Trucking service...................................................
Warehousing and storage...................................
W ater transportation...............................................
Other transportation................... ............................
Petroleum and gasoline pipe lines..................
Taxicab service............ ..........................................
Services incidental to trans..............................
N ot specified transportation. ...........................
Com m unication. ...........................................................
Telephone and telegraph (wire and radio). . _
Telephone (wire and radio)________________
Telegraph (wire and rad io)............................ ..
Radio broadcasting and te le v isio n ..................
U tilities. ________ _______ _________ _____ ________
Electric light and p o w e r.......................................
Gas works and steam plants.................................
W ater and sanitary services............. ....................

Male

Female

Female

173, 481
407,183
278,448
128, 735
59, 366
69,369
372,905
113,997
77,358
181,550

134,819
257,049
163,352
93,697
53,156
40, 541
327,941
93,797
73,553
160,591

38,662
150,134
115,096
35,038
6, 210
28,828
44,964
20,200
3,8 05
20,959

159, 021
364,443
249, 928
114, 515
52, 226
62, 289
336, 745
103,617
67,198
165,930

122,219
225,529
142,492
83,037
46, 596
36,441
293,521
84,337
63,473
145,711

36,802
138,914
107,436
31,478
5 ,6 30
25,848
43,224
19,280
3, 725
20,219

73,815
29,412
41, 544
36, 779
1,4 11,7 15
618,699
793,016
37.471
755,545
303,074
96,114
79,966
126,994
1 ,1 48,0 10
403,104
744,906
91,397

71,299
28,134
29,633
31, 525
1,3 12,4 83
598,897
713, 586
28,237
685,349
260,770
89,776
58,266
112,728
974,279
293,923
680,356
86,391

2,516
1,278
11,911
5, 254
99,232
19,802
79,430
9,2 34
70,196
42,304
6,3 38
21,700
14,266
173,731
109,181
64,550
5,006

67,855
24,252
38,984
34,839
1 ,2 63,2 15
543, 319
719,896
34, 791
685,105
279,454
90,254
73,166
116,034
1 ,0 72,2 50
374,684
697,566
86,797

65,399
23,054
27,413
29,845
1,1 69,6 23
524,917
644,706
26,237
618,469
239,370
84,176
52,566
102,628
909,039
273,483
635,556
81,911

2,4 56
1,198
11,571
4,9 9 4
93,592
18,402
75,190
8, 554
66,636
40,084
6,0 78
20,600
13,406
163,211
101,201
62,010
4,8 8 6

64,877
588,632
962,403
110,831
634, 711i
165, 524
51, 337
606,610
45, 267

51,327
542,638
898,556
106,106
581,310
162,265
48,875
435,601
40, 709

13,550
45,994
63,847
4,725
53,401
3,2 59
2 ,4 62
171,009
4,5 58

61, 797
548,972
880,803
107,131
574, 931
153,364
45,377
526,110
39,847

49,047
504,598
820,876
102, 526
525,010
150, 265
43,075
375,201
35,609

12,750
44,374
59,927
4,6 05
49,921
3 ,0 99
2 ,3 02
150,909
4,2 3 8

82,861
249,691
228,791

60,340
163,106
171,446

22, 521
86,585
57,345

79,841
222,851
183,571

57,980
145,806
135,806

21,861
77,045
47,765

3 ,4 10,5 53
2,4 29,4 51
24,855
1,2 37,8 39
1, 201, 776
36,063
212,150
577,356
506,503
70,853
216,328
160,923
19,336
91,673
31,727
18,187
410,480
383,815
325, 540
58,275
26,665
570,622
350,832
90, 554
129,236

3 ,0 52,4 87
2, 346,995
22,458
1, 200,361
1,166,098
34, 263
203,443
557,243
492,250
64,993
210,158
153,332
18,991
89,708
28,785
15,848
193,023
171, 750
129,601
42,149
21,273
512,469
306,448
81,286
124,735

358,066
82,456
2,3 97
37,478
35,678
1,800
8,7 07
20,113
14,253
5,8 60
6,1 7 0
7,591
345
1,965
2,9 42
2,3 39
217,457
212,065
195,939
16,126
5,392
58,153
44,384
9,2 68
4,501

3,1 1 3 ,3 5 3
2 ,1 77,6 71
23,175
1 ,1 35,0 19
1,1 00,4 96
34, 523
202,670
488,816
427,623
61,193
181,468
146,523
17,536
83,993
29,047
15,947
393,300
368,715
315,380
53,335
24,585
542,382
335,892
86,294
120,196

2 ,7 68,2 67
2 ,1 0 0 ,0 1 5
20,878
1, 099,361
1,066, 558
32,803
194,363
470,023
414,250
55, 773
175,998
139,392
17,191
82,128
26,285
13,788
182,763
163,270
125,461
37,809
19,493
485,489
292,508
77,166
115,815

345,086
77,656
2,2 97
35,658
33,938
1,720
8,3 07
18, 793
13,373
5,4 2 0
5 ,4 70
7,131
345
1,865
2,7 62
2,1 59
210,537
205,445
189,919
15,526
5,092
56,893
43,384
9,128
4,3 81

1 Includes metal engraving (except for printing purposes), plating, and polishing.




Male

DETAILED INDUSTRY

193

No. 2 1 0 . — D etailed I ndustry
and of

of P ersons in the E xperienced L abor F orce,
E mployed Persons (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork), by Se x :

1940— Continued
E X P E R IE N C E D L A B O R FORCE

E M P L O Y E D (E X C E P T ON
PUBLIC E M E R G E N C Y W O R K )

IN D U S T R Y

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

W holesale and retail trade____ ____________
Wholesale trad e............................................................
Retail trade................. ...............................................
Food and dairy products stores, and milk
retailing___________________________________
Food stores, exc. dairy products___________
Dairy prod, stores and milk retail......... ........
General indse. and variety stores..................... ..
General merchandise stores...............................
Limited price variety stores........................... ..
Apparel and accessories stores.............................
Apparel and access, exc. shoes......... ................
Shoe stores._________________________________
Furniture, home furnishings, and equip,
stores_____________________________ ________
Furniture and house furnishings.......... ........
Household appliance and radio.....................
Motor vehicles and access, retailing.......... ........
Filling stations........... ................................................
Drug stores__________________ ________ ________
Eating and drinking places..................................
Hardware, farm im pl., and bldg, material
r e t a i l...--------- --------------------- ---------------- -----H dwe. and farm impl. stores............................
Lumber and bldg, material retail---------------Other retail stores________________ _____________
Liquor stores..................... ......................................
Retail florists_____________________ __________
Jewelry stores......................... ................................
Fuel and ice retailing...................................... ..
Miscellaneous retail stores. ...............................
N ot specified retail trade....... ............................

8,201,728
1,294,001
6.907,727

5,976,588 2,225,140 7,538,768
1,099,434
194,567 1, 206, 761
4,877,154 2,030, 573 6,332,007

5,509,228 2,029,540
1,024,914
181,847
4,484,314 1,847,693

1,601,783
1,432,554
169, 229
890,400
797,651
92,749
535,373
460,161
75,212

1,306,908
1,154,737
152,171
347,673
323,038
24,635
294,940
232,819
62,121

294,875 1,489,303
277,817 1,331, 294
17,058
158,009
542,727
802,640
474,613
716,791
68,114
85, 849
489,273
240,433
227,342
420, 861
13,091
68,412

1,206,548
1,065,077
141,471
318,173
294,578
23,595
268,380
212,279
56,101

282,755
266,217
16, 538
484,467
422, 213
62,254
220,893
208,582
12,311

287,586
187,426
100,160
350,107
433,404
241, 277
1,263,682

239,962
153, 283
86,679
318, 519
419,420
183,998
720, -x22

47,624
267,486
34,143
175,046
13,481
92,440
31,588
331, 207
13,984
408,104
57, 279
224,697
543,260 1,116,202

222,242
142,483
79, 759
301,059
394,440
170, 798
637,562

45, 244
32,563
12,681
30,148
13,664
53,899
478,640

384,817
149,370
235,447
919, 298
43,477
41, 571
63,004
200,722
344,328
226,196

344,619
132, 206
212,413
700,693
38,862
29, 329
48,418
187,073
259,161
137,850

40,198
17,164
23,034
218,605
4,615
12, 242
14, 586
13,649
85,167
88, 346

361,917
143, 710
218,207
841,178
41,637
39,151
60,084
179,922
324,628
195, 756

323,119
127,046
196,073
641,993
37,122
27,349
46,258
166,793
243,721
120,750

38,798
16,664
22,134
199,185
4, 515
11,802
13, 826
13,129
80,907
75,006

Finance, insurance, and real estate________
Banking and other finance........................................
Insurance and real estate...........................................
Insurance.....................................................................
Real estate................. ........................................

1,548,557
499,040
1,049, 517
545,964
503, 553

1,076,337
347,924
728,413
352,987
375,426

472,220
151,116
321,104
192,977
128,127

1,467,597
475,660
991,937
524, 724
467, 213

1,013,297
329,664
683,633
338, 587
345,046

454,300
145,996
308,304
186,137
122,167

Business and repair services.. ____________
Auto, storage, rental, and repair serv...................
Business and repair serv., exc. a u to .....................
Advertising..................................................................
Bus. services, exc. advertising.............................
M isc. repair serv. and hand trades....................

983,614
555,352
428, 262
79,035
161,452
187,775

900,417
541,305
359,112
58,419
119,267
181,426

83,197
14,047
69,150
20, 616
42,185
6,349

864,254
479, 592
384,662
71, 515
146,712
166,435

787,377
466,305
321,072
52,439
108,007
160,626

76,877
13, 287
63, 590
19,076
38, 705
5,809

Personal services.. _ __________ ________ _
Domestic service....... ....................................................
Hotels and lodging places..................................... ..
Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing.......................
M isc. personal services........................................... ..

4,439,257
2,606,519
607, 575
475,303
749, 860

Amusement, recreation, and related serv­
ices________________________________________
Theaters and motion pictures.................................
M isc. amusement and recreation............................

481,482
195,409
286,073

Professional and related services__________
Educational services........................ ............................
Medical and other health services..........................
Legal, engineering, and misc. professional serv­
ices_________________ _________________________
Charitable, religious, and membership organi­
zations............................................................................

3,519,281
1,684,548
1,058,995

1,258,375 3,180,882 4,009,317
309,703 2,296,816 2,326,879
552,655
303, 755
303, 820
244,073
231, 230
442, 803
349,016
686,980
400,844
384,343
143,724
240,619

97,139
51,685
45,454

395,342
168,129
227,213

1,555,953 1,963,328 3,317,581
588,177 1,096,371 1,564,988
436,871
622,124 1,018,815

1,133,555 2,875,762
266,943 2,059,936
285,900
266, 755
216, 870
225,933
313,056
373,924
316,063
123,304
192,759

79,279
44,825
34,454

1,472,453 1,845,128
544,097 1,020,891
425,571
593,244

378,852

273,320

105, 532

348,712

252,960

95,752

396,886

257,585

139,301

385,066

249,825

135,241

Government................ ...........................................
Postal service.................................... - ............................
National defense.......................................................... ..
Government, n. e. c . ......................... ..........................
Federal government, n. e. c..................................
State and local government, n. e. C....................

1,867,507
311,684
310,273
1,245, 550
337,174
908,376

1,494,529
277,697
302,016
914,816
224,785
690,031

372,978 1,753,487
306,084
33,987
8,257
305,113
330,734 1,142,290
112,389
294,114
218,345
848,176

1,414,069
272,817
297,136
844,116
195, 565
648,551

339,418
33,267
7,977
298,174
98,549
199,625

Industry not reported........ .................................

2,052,256

1,418,210

634,046

450,570

238,266

688,836

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census releases, Series P-14, No. 13.




194

LABOR FORCE

No. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup

of E mployed P ersons (E xcept on
by Se x , by States : 1940

P ublic

E mergency W ork),

[For definition of “Employed (except onpublic em
ergencywork)see note 1, table 196. Classification by industry
refers to job in w
hich engaged during w of Mar. 24-30,1940]
eek
M ALE

DIVISION AND STATE
Agricul­
All indus­ ture, for­
tries
estry, and
fishery

M ining

Trans­
porta­
tion, com­ W hole­
Con­
M an u ­
munica­ sale and
struction facturing tion, and
retail
other
trade
public
utilities

902,061 2,022,032 8,250,590 2,768,267

U n ited S ta te s ________ ________ 34,027,905

7,988,343

N e w E n gla n d .
____________________
M aine........ . ........................................
N ew Hampshire...... ................... . .
Verm ont............. ................................
Massachusetts.......... ......................
Rhode Island......................... ..........
Connecticut.......................................

2,131,784
204,216
124,072
96,163
1,050,678
179,082
477, 674

156,358
38,756
15,559
30,283
40,153
5,461
26,146

4,505
555
308
1,435
1,449
177
581

M id d le A tla n tic___________________N ew Y o rk ...... ...................................
N ew Jersey________________ _____
Pennsylvania-............ - ............—

7,059,570
3,521,163
1,120,137
2,418,270

442,137
206,354
47,488
188,295

E a st N o rth C en tra l................................
Ohio______________ _____ _________
Indiana---------------------------------------Illinois.--------------------------------------M ichigan-------- ---------------------------W isconsin----------------- ------------------

7,078,338
1,792,154
901, 555
2,127,498
1,427,459
829,672

5,509,228

833,938
68,160
49,914
22, 767
400,369
78,960
213,768

153,089
15,062
7,602
6,821
84,611
10,844
28,149

382,588
31,473
18, 639
12, 264
209,298
33,131
77, 783

235,385
8,614
3,461
223,310

453,940 2,210,034
236,763
968,453
413,381
76,994
140,183
828,200

700,217
363,343
111, 847
225,027

1,320,225
739, 295
202,725
378,205

1,207,887
252,735
201,228
279,669
210, 543
263,712

112,270
32,102
13,315
48,715
15,679
2,459

373,856 2,412,359
652,102
99,325
49,357
284,027
114, 598
637,213
613,849
71,809
225,168
38,767

593,701
156,869
72,676
223,327
87,731
53,098

1,142,140
287,597
134,705
389,814
207, 873
122,151

W e s t N o rth C en tra l________________ 3,550,388
722, 505
M innesota.-------- ------------------------692, 431
Iow a_______________________ _____
M issouri-------------------------------------988, 641
North Dakota_____________ _____
166,741
South D akota___________________
167,497
345,629
Nebraska........ ..................................466,944
Kansas.................................................

1,419,016
275,987
303,619
298, 820
105,027
96, 382
159, 532
179, 649

45,919
7,840
6,313
12,326
972
2,840
593
15,035

179,516
36,828
35, 592
55,649
4,040
6,125
16, 749
24, 533

439,238
95,017
82,197
179,997
4,272
7,965
25,024
44, 766

287,661
58,038
50,522
87,961
9,129
7, 775
29,721
44, 515

575,023
122,114
107,078
172, 295
21,119
21,940
55,158
75,319

4,578,782
76,200
509,990
189, 587
722,026
424, 405
898, 296
466, 773
806, 694
484,811

1,426,249
13,784
70,471
558
219,856
77, 211
374,670
208,957
348, 529
112,213

151,829
99
3,994
123
24,055
112,773
2,871
1,315
4,031
2,568

286,251
6,847
38,723
19,379
47,944
20, 455
46, 469
22,142
41,127
43,165

958,159
22,801
141,781
19, 210
145, 772
77, 479
225,490
110,706
148, 407
66,513

316,154
7,380
52, 544
17,798
58,873
36,342
37, 478
17, 609
46, 533
41, 597

610,421
10,614
82, 339
36, 776
86,668
45,975
100,089
49,045
98,110
100, 805

E ast S o u th C en tral...... ............. ............ 2,662,419
K entucky___________ ____________
698,571
Tennessee............... ..........................
728,203
Alabam a. ...........................................
682,366
553,279
Mississippi.........................................

1,270,839
303,512
299,548
311,540
356, 239

106,464
60,239
14,326
30,024
1,875

129,917
35,140
42,312
28,478
23, 987

390,876
77,144
128,981
129,767
54,984

150,733
49,029
46,641
35, 240
19, 823

286,298
78, 584
94, 566
68, 041
45,107

W e s t S o u th C en tral________________
Arkansas______________ _________
Louisiana.......... ................................
Oklahoma___________ ____________
Texas................................ ....................

3,279,365
485,846
587,901
530,123
1,675,495

1,329,991
283,740
232,061
212, 690
601,500

112,944
5,848
14,474
32, 954
59,668

187,488
17,069
34, 512
26, 517
109,390

371,096
53,339
87,388
45,854
184, 515

224,338
22, 899
46, 259
28, 875
126,305

504,166
49,108
83, 323
84, 571
287,164

M o u n ta in ......................... ................. ........
M o n ta n a .______ _________________
Idaho....................................................
W yom in g............. ..............................
Colorado_________ _____ _________
N ew M exico......................................
Arizona................................................
U tah......... ........................................
N evada..............................................

1,014,363
153,300
132, 748
72, 703
271, 025
112,500
117, 427
120,109
34, 551

322,444
58,198
57,781
25,007
72,097
43,901
30,824
28, 451
6,185

79,747
13,407
6,673
6,225
15, 748
8,763
12, 701
10,018
6,212

65,668
8,759
7,133
4,121
17, 628
8, 305
8, 714
7,975
3,033

90,880
12,934
11,688
4, 322
30, 812
5,923
9, 534
13,913
1, 754

95,386
13,711
9, 364
8,503
25, 864
8,633
10,493
13,911
4,907

162,348
21, 623
19, 319
9,154
48, 440
16,680
20, 718
21, 296
5,118

P a c i f ic ........................................................
Washington___________ _________
Oregon.................................................
California....... ....................................

2,672,896
478,325
303, 554
1,891,017

413,422
84, 434
70, 411
258, 577

52,998
5,352
2,902
44, 744

206,513
37,005
20,445
149, 063

544,010
120,019
74,184
349,807

246,988
46,023
27, 687
173,278

526,019
81, 206
51,108
393, 705

S o u th A tlan tic_________________ _____
Delaware____ _______ ____________
M aryland_____________ _________
District of C olu m bia....................
Virginia----------------------------- ---------W est Virginia-.................................
North Czrolina.........,.. .................
South Carolina_________ _______ _
Georgia__________________ _______
Florida____________ ______________




138,883
11,906
8,895
5,535
67,043
12,838
32,666

195

INDUSTRIAL GROUPS
N o. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept
E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued

on

P ublic

Govern­
ment

Industry
not re­
ported

m ale — continued

D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E

Amuse­
Profes­
Finance,
ment, rec­
Business
sional
insurance,
Personal reation,
and repair
and
and real
services
and
services
related
estate
related
services
services

U n ited S t a t e s . __________ _____

1,013,297

787,377

1,133,555

316,063

1,472,453

1,414,069

450,570

N ew E n g la n d _______________________
M aine_________________ ______ ____
N ew Hampshire_____ ____________
Verm ont______________ __________
Massachusetts___________________
Rhode Isla n d .______ _____________
C onnecticut..-................. ..................

70,430
3, 586
2,314
1, 657
39,847
4,790
18,236

51,745
5,179
3,170
2,424
26,533
3,959
10,480

82,137
6,504
4, 469
2, 629
42,603
7,093
18, 839

17,748
1,457
853
519
9,898
1, 520
3, 501

108,121
8,253
5, 562
3,748
59,702
8,062
22,794

98,949
9,295
4,440
4,318
53,413
10,217
17, 266

33,293
4,029
2,347
1, 763
15, 759
2, 030
7,365

M id d le A tla n tic___ __________________
New Y o rk __________ _____________
N ew Jersey--------- ------------------------P e n n sy lv a n ia ..-_______ _________

341,475
216,106
58, 442
66, 927

183,586
101,091
28,654
53,841

290,986
172,664
43,953
74,369

74,541
47, 221
9, 678
17, 642

374,017
212,765
54,253
106,999

309,195
182,687
46,224
80,284

123,832
65, 807
23,037
34, 988

E ast N orth C e n t r a l _________________
Ohio______________________________
Indiana___________________________
Illinois___________ _____ __________
M ichigan_________________________
Wisconsin________________________

195,377
46, 642
19, 770
80, 313
32,014
16, 638

167,569
41,835
19,993
57,900
29,970
17,871

195,903
49, 581
21, 717
71,875
34,995
17, 735

60,456
15, 573
6,728
21, 036
11,453
5, 666

298,871
78,500
39, 420
94,835
53,100
33, 016

236,011
57,956
25,947
84,193
43,543
24,372

81,938
21,337
12,672
24,010
14,900
9,019

W e s t N orth C e n t r a l _______ . ______
M in n esota.. ___ ______ _________
Iow a______________________________
Missouri_________________________
North D akota___________________
South D akota____________________
Nebraska_________________________
Kansas______________________ . . .

89,173
19, 096
14,811
30, 751
2,239
2,496
9,014
10, 766

87,145
17, 958
16, 418
24, 499
3, 602
3,871
8, 838
11, 959

87,452
17,575
13,733
31,725
2, 485
2, 689
8,016
11, 229

27,440
6,233
4,943
7, 581
972
1,317
2, 741
3,653

150,722
32,477
27, 772
42, 244
6,109
6, 996
14,168
20, 956

118,578
25,939
18, 868
32,143
4,997
5,283
12,814
18, 534

43,505
7,403
10, 565
12,650
1, 778
1,818
3, 261
6,030

S ou th A tla n tic___
_______ _________
Delaware_________________________
M aryland_______________________
District of Colum bia____________
Virginia__________________________
W est Virginia____________________
North Carolina__________
____
South Carolina__________________
Georgia ___________________________
Florida____________ _____ _________

92,445
1, 952
16, 252
9,558
13, 584
5, 540
11, 344
5, 985
13,811
14, 419

77,572
1, 600
11, 489
4, 539
11, 287
6, 440
12, 790
5, 724
12,039
11, 664

157,892
2.815
17,842
11, 670
21, 601
8, 598
24,348
12, 280
26, 097
32, 641

34,211
569
5, 204
2, 066
4, 078
2,486
4, 784
2, 074
4, 382
8, 568

158,579
2, 812
22, 639
13, 997
23,127
16, 270
25, 271
12, 641
22, 426
19, 396

251,320
3, 208
37, 316
51, 677
56, 464
9,764
21, 634
14,400
32, 868
23, 989

57,700
1, 719
9, 396
2,236
8,717
5,072
11, 058
3, 895
8, 334
7, 273

East S ou th C en tral_____
_________
K en tu cky..
__________________
Tennessee________________________
Alabam a_________________________
Mississippi____ ______ ____________

37,159
10, 693
12, 930
9, 379
4,157

39,618
12, 554
12, 620
8, 488
5, 956

67,573
16, 341
22, 249
16, 912
12, 071

12,058
4,060
3, 621
2, 666
1,711

76,820
21,733
24, 025
17, 812
13, 250

66,207
21, 642
18, 386
16, 988
9,191

27,857
7,900
7,998
7, 031
4, 928

W e st S ou th C en tral___ ______ _______
Arkansas_________________________
Louisiana________________________
Oklahoma__________ ____________
Texas___________ ______ __________

67,772
5, 062
11, 056
11,913
39, 741

71,350
7,030
10, 544
13, 369
40, 407

109,652
10, 355
19, 673
15, 843
63, 781

24,778
2, 393
4, 684
4, 523
13,178

121,597
13, 483
20, 069
24, 871
63,174

116,056
9, 608
18, 072
20, 284
68, 092

38,137
5,912
5, 786
7,859
18, 580

M o u n ta in ______________ ______ ____ _
M ontana_______________ _________
Idaho____________ _______ ________
W yom ing__________ ______________
Colorado___ _____ _
__________
N ew M e x i c o ....................................
Arizona________ _______ __________
U tah____ __________ ______________
N evada____________ ____________

19,899
2, 362
1,927
900
7, 619
1, 388
2. 061
3,138
504

26,735
3,700
3, 216
1,692
8, 351
2.803
3, 000
3,138
835

29,828
3, 375
2, 976
1,841
9, 054
3, 344
4, 660
3, 228
1,350

9,663
1,115
1,229
568
2, 478
831
1,342
1,171
929

47,788
5, 649
5, 387
2, 849
14, 368
5,537
6,101
6,580
1,317

50,376
6,861
4, 256
6, 782
14, 653
4,591
5, 796
5, 630
1,807

13,601
1, 606
1, 799
739
3, 913
1, 801
1, 483
1, 660
600

_______ __ . . . _ __________
W ashington______________________
Oregon__________________________ _
California____________________ _

99,567
13, 737
7, 492
78,338

82,057
12, 644
8, 392
61,021

112,132
14, 434
8,784
88,914

55,168
4,316
2,791
48,061

135,938
22,174
13, 681
100,083

167,377
31, 336
11, 494
124, 547

30,707
5,645
4,183
20,879

P a c if ic . .

725543°— 47------14




196

LABOR FORCE

N o. 2 1 1 .— M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept
E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued

on

P ublic

FEM ALE

D
IVISIO AND STATB
N

Agricul­
All indus­ ture, for­ Mining
tries
estry) and
fishery

Trans­
porta­
tion, com­ Whole­
Con­
Manu­ munica­ sale and
retail
struction facturing tion, and
other
trade
public
utilities
34,242 2,322,252

345,086

2,029,540

10
20
66
12
13

2,725
144
113
56
1,567
226
619

335,851
23,482
19,616
4,708
163,796
42,310
81,939

26,656
2,128
1,348
1,035
15,427
1,887
4,831

135,751
10,314
6,307
4,060
78,324
11,534
25,212

14,386
6,816
2,332
5,238

2,016
285
99
1,632

9,599
5,615
1,384
2,600

792,116
388,957
158,468
244,691

87,899
49,337
15,089
23,473

456,320
243,497
62,504
150,319

2,178,474
552,813
250,148
746,933
397,494
231,086

32,098
5,497
4,090
5,533
5,526
11,452

1,188
328
155
493
167
45

7,506
2,012
849
2,649
1,335
661

508,136
131,095
61,558
184,276
86,144
45,063

78,998
16,827
7,505
34,349
12,636
7,681

478,645
121,057
53,473
170,870
87,875
45,370

W e s t N orth C en tral____ ____________

963,149
208,994
170,350
308,453
33,655
37,017
87, 798
116,882

30,173
7,009
5,403
7,220
1,997
2,056
2,622
3,866

488
95
30
132
15
27
13
176

2,809
628
616
844
43
83
261
334

117,419
20,942
16,530
64,907
730
1,304
4,701
8,305

35,774
7,125
6,140
11,058
1,029
1,169
4,054
5,199

214,154
50,582
37,835
65,859
6,349
8,072
19,331
26,126

S o u th A tla n tic---------------------------------Delaware................................... ..

1,636,316
26,427
180,921
119,313
211,032
94,689
310,394
194,300
300,718
198,522

159,714
461
2,280
20
9,707
2,387
34,380
52,845
40,554
17,080

897
8
30
2
111

596
43
16
47
44

3,762
122
565
351
593
245
502
221
567
596

315,292
6,842
38,697
3,028
41,909
14,103
100,049
40,217
56,822
13,625

32,384
530
5,807
3,334
5,227
2,793
3,645
1,577
5,657
3,814

209,095
4,124
32,410
15,805
28,928
18,416
26,623
12,859
31, 569
38,361

E a st S ou th C en tra]______ _______ _
Kentucky......... .......................

Tennessee.................................
Alabama......... ................................
Mississippi........................................

748,161
148,992
213,511
211,482
174,176

130,615
6,085
13,481
45,041
66,008

574
313
71
148
42

1,428
467
478
319
164

104,528
23,660
43,435
25,652
11,781

14,257
4,315
4,723
3,230
1,989

95,215
27,747
31,069
21,854
14,545

W e s t S o u th C en tral................ ..............
Arkansas............. ...........................
Louisiana_____ _____ _____________
Oklahoma........... .................... ..
Texas_____ _________ _________ _

872,815
98,098
183,241
128,616
462,860

85, 111
17,795
24,067
5,635
37,614

3,838
54
345
2,055
1,384

2,271
162
424
341
1,344

48,089
4,377
11,732
4,904
27,076

24,740
2,017
4,264
4,487
13,972

167,577
15,172
29,297
29,012
94,096

M o u n t a in ____________________________
Montana________ ________ ____
Idaho.......................... ..............
Wyoming......... .........................
Colorado......................................
New Mexico...... ....................... ..
Arizona. ............................. .......
Utah....................... ..............................
Nevada..............................................

246,891
32,264
25,858
13,856
78, 710
27,769
32,746
28,777
6,911

8,908
1,580
1,081
584
1,949
1,268
1,831
414
201

694
119
62
57
149
68
105
84
50

659
79
54
23
241
59
111
68
24

15,344
813
871
279
4,755
3,050
3,065
2,401
110

9,259
1,172
1,064
492
3,138
667
796
1,671
259

57,446
7,692
6,635
3,187
18,906
4,953
6,771
7,609
1,693

P a cific------------------------- ---------------------Washington________ _____ _____
Oregon..................... ......................
California............................... ..

849,855
129,347
86,244
634,264

21,233
3,998
2,979
14,256

1,116

3,483
436
255
2,792

85,477
10,988
7,385
67,104

35,119
5,492
3,116
26,511

215,337
34,911
22,586
157,840

U n ited S ta te s ................ .............

11,138,178

487,089

10,939

N e w E n g la n d ..........................................
Maine........ ................ ..................

928,343
74,821
51,927
28,929
484,109
85,641
202,916

4,851
966
521
582
1,456
164
1,162

128

M id d le A tla n tic......................................
New York____________ ________
New Jersey.......... ......................... . .

2,714,174
1,453,355
448,922
811,897

E a st N orth C en tral_________________

New Hampshire_____________
Vermont____ ________ ________
Massachusetts______________
Rhode Island..................... .........
Connecticut................ .................

Pennsylvania----- ------ -----------

Ohio__________ ______ ______
Indiana.......... ......................... .
Illinois.............................. .......
Michigan...... ......................... .
Wisconsin................................
Minnesota................................
Iowa............... .......................
Missouri ................................
North Dakota.............................
South Dakota..................... .
Nebraska.............. ................... ..
Kansas________ ______ ______ _
Maryland__________________
District of Columbia......... ..........
Virginia________ _______ ________ West Virginia....... ................. ..
North Carolina______________ _
South Carolina______________
Georgia_________ _____________
Florida_________ _________ ___




7

77

51
988

197

INDUSTRIAL GROUPS
No. 2 1 1 . — M ajor I ndustry G roup of E mployed Persons (E xcept
E mergency W ork), by Se x , by States : 1940— Continued

on

P ublic

Profes­
sional
and
related
services

Govern­
ment

Industry
not re­
ported

f e m a l e — continued

DIVISION AND STATE

Am use­
ment, rec­
Finance,
Business
Personal reation,
insurance,
and repair
services
and real
and
services
related
estate
services
79,279

1,845,128

339,418

238,266

N e w E n g la n d .. _____________________
M aine____________________ _____
N ew Hampshire_________________
Vermont_________________________
M assachusetts.__________________
Rhode Island____________________
Connecticut_____________ _____ _

40,292
1,634
1,198
859
22,835
2, 468
11,298

4,994
286
230
147
3,132
313
886

176,422
19, 821
11, 645
9,706
86,889
12,333
36, 028

4,132
325
175
99
2, 548
250
735

154,342
12, 231
8,448
6,045
85,075
11,176
31, 367

22,058
2,036
1,307
887
11,840
1,706
4,282

20,141
1,447
1,009
725
11,154
1, 262
4, 544

M id d le A tla n tic_____________________
N ew Y o rk ____________________ _
N ew Jersey___________________ _
Pennsylvania___________ _______ _

139,422
82,363
29,699
27, 360

24,031
16, 678
2,898
4, 455

581,324
320, 787
86,284
174,253

21,337
14,662
2,203
4,472

439,072
241,392
64, 992
132, 688

64,977
34,950
8,921
21,106

81,675
48,016
14,049
19,610

E ast N orth C en tral__________________
Ohio_____ ____ _______ ____________
Indiana.............................................
Illinois___________________________
M ichigan....... .....................................
Wisconsin.......... .................................

90,662
20, 534
9,071
36,902
16,064
8,091

18,841
4,114
1,501
8,136
3,605
1,485

480,241
127, 395
56, 912
152,833
91,296
51, 805

14,889
3,586
1,458
5,660
2,998
1,187

367,152
94,194
41,131
115, 609
69,800
46,418

55,453
14,972
6,832
15,683
11, 543
6,423

44,665
11,202
5, 613
13, 940
8,505
5,405

W e s t N orth C en tral_________________
M innesota_______________________
I o w a ..____________________________
Missouri_________________________
North D akota....................... ...........
South D akota____________________
Nebraska________________________
Kansas___________________________

41,162
9,628
7,008
13,005
913
1,044
4,859
4,705

6,699
1,646
1,276
2,243
124
178
603
629

247,310
51,869
44,083
78,112
9,716
8,933
23,084
31, 513

5,961
1, 368
1,120
1,857
131
193
567
725

209,272
47, 318
40,731
50,444
9,692
10,900
22, 255
27, 932

32,246
6,841
4,849
7,635
2,084
2,132
3,878
4,827

19,682
3,943
4,729
5,137
832
926
1, 570
2, 545

S o u th A tla n tic. ____________________
Delaware___________________ _____
M aryland________________________
District of Columbia____________
Virginia__________________________
W est Virginia_______________ ____
North Carolina__________________
South Carolina.................................
Georgia___________________________
Florida____________ ______ ________

38,162
917
6,972
5,062
5,329
1,838
4,072
2,067
5, 548
6, 357

5,367
144
944
739
596
370
581
256
880
857

546,121
7, 779
51, 324
35,180
72, 716
28, 626
91,085
58,828
116, 613
83,970

6,874
88
951
644
835
473
933
480
1,102
1, 368

214,469
3,913
27, 215
15, 830
32,263
19,143
38, 413
20,175
32, 560
24, 957

78,006
645
8,729
37,822
9,527
3,556
5, 361
2,897
5,051
4,418

26,173
854
4,997
1,496
3,291
2,143
4,707
1,862
3,748
3,075

E a st S o u th C en tral__________________
K entucky____ ___________________
Tennessee_____ ____ ______ _______
Alabam a_________________________
Mississippi. .......... .............................

14,755
4, 452
5, 288
3, 305
1,710

2,277
779
806
463
229

255,509
47,842
75, 452
77,790
54,425

2,652
685
815
636
516

98,524
25, 236
30,071
25, 565
17, 652

16,768
4,404
4,858
4,418
3,088

11,059
3,007
2,964
3,061
2,027

W e s t S o u th C en tral________ _____ _
Arkansas_________________________
Louisiana______________ ______ _
Oklahoma________ _____ _________
Texas_________________________ _

27,629
2, 072
3, 938
5, 111
16, 508

3,920
259
629
724
2, 308

322,982
35,667
74,121
40,249
172,945

5,947
507
1,290
961
3,189

143,427
15,049
26, 327
26, 889
75,162

24,044
3,100
4,847
5,156
10,941

13,240
1,867
1,960
3,092
6, 321

M o u n ta in _______ _____________ _____
M ontana_________________________
Idaho_____________________________
W yom ing________________________
Colorado.._ . . . _______ ________
New M exico_____________________
Arizona__________________________
U tah_____________________________
N evada_________ _________________

9,201
1,168
757
378
3,946
592
914
1,269
177

1,762
205
144
100
752
135
175
197
54

63,933
7, 785
6, 611
3, 774
20,245
8, 095
9, 653
5, 787
1,983

2,352
357
243
117
631
194
325
306
179

58,887
8, 509
6,292
3, 783
18, 727
6, 424
6,976
6, 694
1, 482

12,831
2,016
1,371
856
3,353
1,674
1,440
1,634
487

5,615
769
673
226
1,918
590
584
643
212

P a cific ________________________________
Washington________________ _____
Oregon___________________________
C a li f o r n ia .____________ ________

53,015
7,707
4, 257
41, 051

8,986
1,315
844
6,827

201,920
30,088
20,834
150, 998

15,135
1,412
932
12, 791

159,983
25, 545
17, 546
116,892

33,035
4, 751
3,493
24, 791

16,016
2, 627
1,966
11,423

U n ited S ta te s______________ . . .

454,300

76,877 2,875,762

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Vol. II.




198

LABOR FORCE

No. 2 1 2 .— F arm E mployment — A verage N umber
to 1946

of

P ersons E mployed : 1909

[In thousands]

NM
U BIlR O W RK
F O ERS

N M ER O W RK
U B
F O ERS
YEAR

Total

Fam ily 1

Hired

Total

F a m ily »

Hired

1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.

12,209
12,146
12,042
12,038
12,033
12,000

9,341
9,269
9,172
9,149
9,128
9,081

2,868
2,877
2,870
2,889
2,905
2,919

1928...................................
1929...................................
1930.............................—
1931___________________
1932..................................
1933...................................

11,296
11,289
11,173
11,159
11,069
11,023

8,340
8,305
8,323
8,469
8,571
8,590

2,956
2,984
2,850
2,690
2,498
2,433

1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

11,981
12,016
11,789
11,348
11,106
11,362

9,047
9,050
8,856
8,507
8,322
8,479

2,934
2,966
2,933
2,841
2,784
2,883

1934...................................
1935. - .............................
1936................................
1937— .......................—
1938............................... ..
1939. - .............................

10,852
11,131
11,047
10,892
10,789
10, 740

8,506
8,702
8,486
8,261
8,169
8,145

2,346
2,429
2,561
2,631
2,620
2,595

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

11,412
11,443
11,385
11,362
11,448
11,534
11,246

8,511
8,528
8,491
8,488
8,577
8,507
8,296

2,901
2,915
2,894
2,874
2,871
3,027
2,950

1940............................—
1941.............................—
1942.............................—
1943..................................
1944..................................
1945_________ ________ _
1946.______ ___________

10,585
10,361
10,397
10,263
10,037
9,844
10,012

8,019
7,829
7,855
7,857
7,810
7,726
7,864

2,566
2,532
2,542
2,406
2,227
2,118
2,148

1

Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1909-42, Farm W age Rates, Farm
Employment and Related Data; 1943-46, Dec. 1946, report on farm labor.

N o. 2 1 3 . —

F arm
E m ploym ent— A verage
N um ber of P ersons E m plo yed ,
G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , f o r S e l e c t e d M o n t h s : 1946

by

[In thousands] i

TO TAL W O R K E R S

F A M IL Y

WORKERS 1

D IVISION

Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1

Oct. 1

Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1

Oct. 1

United States...... ..................................

7,732

9,121

11,586

11,486

6,412

7,469

8,875

8,862

New England...... .................................. .
Middle Atlantic.......... ............................ .
East North Central...... ........................... .
West North Central-.................................
South Atlantic....... ....................................
East South Central__________ ________ ___
West South Central______________________
Mountain_____ ___________ ____________
Pacific.-.............. ......... ................ ..................

202
488
1,188
1,279
1,410
1,177
1,207
324
457

227
558
1,345
1,451
1,748
1,445
1,466
388
493

275
760
1,513
1,816
2,271
1,776
1,994
473
708

259
726
1,441
1,629
2,205
2,050
2,048
464
664

150
366
1,028
1,146
1,151
1,044
996
250
281

163
401
1,157
1,279
1,397
1,284
1,196
287
305

182
473
1,233
1.502
1,790
1,562
1.502
311
320

171
447
1,187
1,369
1,709
1,749
1,618
305
307

i Includes farm operators and members of their families doing farm work without wages.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; data published in m onthly report on
farm labor.




FARM WAGE RATES

199

No. 2 1 4 , — F arm W age R ates and I ndex N umbers, for the U nited States ,
1915 to 1946, and by G eographic D ivisions , July 1944 to O ct. 1946
[Estimates from 1915 to 1922 based on annual reports from crop correspondents regarding average wage rates in
their locality as of Apr. 1; thereafter, based on weighted averages of quarterly reports as of first day of January,
April, July, and October]
FARM WAGE RATES
(AVERAGE)

YEAR

Per month—

W ith
board

(a v e r a g e )

Per day—

W ith ­
W ith
out
board
board

1915_______ $22. 97 $30.06
32.84
1916_______ 25.17
1917_______ 31.11
40. 52
1918_______ 37.96 48.80
1919_______ 43.29
56.63
1920_______ 51. 73 65.40
1921_______ 33.62
44. 67
1922_______ 32. 75 43. 33
1923_______ 37.24
48. 25
1924_______ 37. 92 49. 32
1925_______ 38. 77 49.90
1926_______ 39. 87 50. 83
1927_______ 40.11
50. 85
50. 72
1928_______ 40.11
51.22
1929_______ 40. 61
37. 59 48.10
1930_______

FARM WAGE RATES
Index
numbers
of farm
wage rates
(1910-14=
100)

$1.18
1.31
1.65
2.15
2. 54
2. 98
1.77
1.73
1.89
1.94
1.97
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.96
1.76

W ith ­
out
board

Per month—

YEAR

W ith
board

$1.44
1. 58
1.98
2.54
3.03
3.46
2.12
2.07
2. 25
2.29
2.29
2. 31
2.28
2. 27
2. 25
2.08

103
113
141
177
207
242
155
151
169
173
176
179
179
179
180
167

1931________ $28. 77
1932________ 2 0 .8 5
1933________ 1 8.07
1934________ 20.2 4
1935________ 22. 42
1936________ 24. 53
1937________ 28.0 0
1938________ 27. 73
1939________ 27. 39
1940________ 28. 05
1941________ 34.8 5
1942________ 46. 64
1943________ 61. 91
1944________ 7 4.00
1945________ 82. 30
1946________ 88. 90

1944

W ith­ W ith
out
board
$ 38.38
2 8.8 8
2 5 .6 7
2 8 .1 9
3 0 .2 4
3 2 .2 8
36. 32
36.1 8
35. 82
3 6.6 8
43. 64
55. 91
72. 51
85. 70
95. 40
103. 00

Index
numbers
of farm
wage rates

Per day—

board

$ 1 .3 2
.9 4
.8 5
.9 8
1 .0 7
1 .1 5
1 .3 3
1 .31
1 .3 0
1 .3 6
1 .6 9
2 .1 9
2 .8 7
3. 46
3. 80
4 .1 5

1945

;

W ith­

(1 9 1 0 -1 4 =
100)

out
b oard

$ 1.62
1. 20

130
96
85
95
103

1.11
1 .2 6
1 .3 3
1 .4 2
1.61
1. 58
1. 56
1 .59
1 .9 3
2 .4 9
3. 27
3 .9 3
4. 34
4. 74

111
126
125
123
126
154

201
264
315
350
378

1946

BASIS OF RATE AND DIVISION
July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 A p r .l
P e r m on th w ith b o a r d :
U n ited S ta te s ________________________
N ew England _____ ___________
M iddle Atlantic______ ________
East North Central_________
W est North Central________
South Atlantic_________ _____
East South Central_____ ____
W est South Central___ _____
M ountain________
_ _
Pacific______________ _____ __
P e r m on th w ith ou t b oa rd :
U n ited S ta te s ____________________
New England_______________
Middle Atlantic_____________
East North Central_________
W est North Central________
South Atlantic______________
East South Central_________
W est South Central___ _ ____
M ountain_________
_ _ ___
Pacific________ ______ ________
P e r day w ith b o a r d :
U n ited S t a t e s . __ - ___
_
___
New England____ ______
M iddle Atlantic____ _ _____
East North Central____ ___
W est North Central________
South Atlantic___________ _
East South Central......... ___
W est South Central_____ _
M ou n tain ..___
_ _ ___
Pacific............. ......................... ..
P er day w ith ou t b o a r d :
U n ited S ta te s ____________________
New E n glan d ...........................
Middle Atlantic_____________
East North Central______. . .
W est North Central_____ _
South Atlantic_____________
East South Central_________
W est South Central_________
Mountain________________ _
Pacific_______________________

July 1 Oct. 1 Jan. 1 Apr. 1 July 1 Oct. 1

$77.79 $76.40 $74.60 $78.58 $85.80 $84.00 $80.20 $83.80 $92.00 $91.40
80.73
82.00 80.70 85.76 86.40 89.00
83.20 88.10
91.50
96.70
70.09
71.40 69.90
74.82
78.00
77.50
74.20 83.30
87.70 89.00
68.90 67.70
67.98
73.85
74.20
75.10
73.70 80.30
83.00 85.10
84.70
74.50 86.17
81.18
89.90
93. 50 77.50
90.50
94.00
97. 40
38. 55 39.20 43.60 43.63
43.90
42.50
47.80 48.80
49.50 49.00
37.30 38.60 39.04
36.28
39.50
39.50 39.80 40.40
43.20
45.00
53. 27 54.00
56.50 57.90
60.30
61.60
60.80 58.80 64.80 62.20
101. 23 103.00 95.20 98.53 111.00 112.00 102.00 105.00 114.00 117. 00
134. 88 135.00 133.00 137.73 143.00 143.00 137.00 141.00 152.00 150. 00
89.54
118. 56
100. 66
92. 00
101. 76
53.04
49. 76
71.83
129. 90
169.94

86.80
119.00
102.00
93. 70
106. 00
53.60
51.40
72.70
135.00
173. 00

88.90
119.00
101.00
93.00
99.30
59.10
53.10
77. 60
124.00
171.00

92.71
125. 62
108.46
101. 22
110.54
59.43
54. 22
81.07
134. 54
177.68

99.00
126.00
110.00
100.00
115.00
59.40
53.50
80.10
143.00
182.00

95.70
128.00
110.00
101.00
118.00
57.90
54. 30
81.40
143.00
186.00

95.30
122.00
106.00
100.00
103.00
65.20
53. 90
81.80
134.00
174.00

97.40
129.00
115.00
108.00
115.00
65.80
56. 30
80. 50
137.00
180.00

106.00
133.00
120.00
111.00
120.00
66.90
59.00
87. 30
146.00
190.00

104.00
137. 00
120.00
113.00
125.00
68.10
61.50
85. 60
148. 00
186. 00

3.58
4.15
3. 80
3.82
4.30
2.16
1.92
3.03
4. 54
6.10

3.72
4. 32
4.04
3. 95
5.07
2.27
2.17
2.98
5.04
6.19

3.54
4.10
3.85
3.80
4.19
2. 41
2.12
3.23
4.43
5.97

3.56
4. 00
3. 97
3.95
4. 31
2.37
2.05
3.12
4.62
6.04

3.86
4.36
4.14
4.06
4.60
2.44
2.15
3.16
5.00
6.37

3.98
4. 41
4.17
4.16
5.43
2.49
2.20
3.24
5.33
6. 51

3.76
4.08
4.09
4.06
4.23
2.74
2.21
3.21
4.69
6.32

3.81
4.62
4.23
4.18
4. 53
2.75
2.18
3.18
4.86
6.38

4.25
4.88
4.58
4.49
4.97
2. 86
2. 38
3.54
5.24
6.70

4.36
5.18
4. 90
4. 61
5. 44
2. 95
2. 64
3. 52
5. 66
6. 95

4.06
5.13
4. 71
4. 67
5.19
2.64
2. 41
3. 39
5. 63
7. 39

4.08
5. 34
4.97
4. 82
6.08
2. 77
2.80
3.54
5. 89
7.65

4.15
5.15
4.76
4.70
5.20
3. 01
2.69
3.77
5. 38
7. 43

4.12
5.25
4.90
4.85
5.39
2.99
2.69
3.74
5.50
7. 32

4.48
5.50
5.11
4.95
5.64
3.01
2.70
3.74
5.97
7.89

4.39
5. 59
5.18
5.00
6.47
3.05
2.78
3.83
6. 21
8.00

4.40
5.25
5.01
4.92
5.14
3.40
2.79
3.83
5.54
7. 67

4.36
5. 59
5. 21
5.12
5.60
3. 35
2.82
3.76
5. 72
7.68

4.84
5.84
5.63
5. 35
6.18
3. 48
3. 03
4.06
6. 08
8. 23

4. 94
6. 33
6. 08
5. 60
6.60
3.65
3. 29
4.17
6,41
8. 51

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; data published in monthly report on
arm labor.




200

LABOR FORCE

N o. 2 1 5 . — E s t i m a t e d N

u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s in N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l
m e n t s b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 19 2 9 to 19 46

E st a b l ish ­

[In thousands. Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who
worked or received pay during pay period ending nearest 15th of month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed
persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Revisions of these data in preparation; avail­
able from Bureau of Labor Statistics]

M an u ­
factur­ M ining
ing

YEARLY AND QUARTERLY
AVERAGE

Total

1 9 2 9 . . . . ......................................
1 9 3 0 .............................................
1931__________________________
1932______ ___________________
1933— _____ _______________
1 9 3 4 ....................................... ..
1935_____ ________ _______ —

3 1 ,1 4 9
28,9 96
26,125
22,921
2 3 ,0 6 0
2 5 ,4 49
26, 599

1 0 ,5 34
9 ,4 0 1

1936__________________________
1 9 3 7 ............. ................. ...............
1938_____________ ____________
1939__________________________
1940.............. .................................
1 9 4 1 ..............................................
1 9 4 2 . . . .......................................

2 8 ,8 09
3 0 ,6 27
28, 663
3 0 ,3 5 3
3 1,7 84
3 5 ,6 6 8
3 8 ,4 4 7

9 ,6 5 3
1 0 ,6 0 6
9 ,2 5 3
1 0 ,0 78
10,7 80
12,974
1 5 ,0 51

1943______ ________ __________
1944_____ ____________________
1945_____ ____________________
1946...............................................
Jan .-M ar........................ ..

4 0 ,1 8 5
3 9 ,6 8 9
3 8 ,1 4 4
3 8,9 46
3 6 ,9 9 7
3 8 ,5 9 6
39, 755
40,4 28

17,3 81
17,1 11
1 5 ,0 6 0
14,0 88
1 2,993
13,921
14, 521
14,916

Apr.-June.............. ............
July-Sept---------------------O c t.-D e c ._______ _______

8,021
6 ,7 9 7
7 ,2 5 8
8 ,3 4 6
8 ,9 0 7

Contract
construc­
tion and
Federal
forceaccount
construc­
tion

1 ,0 7 8

2,122

2,886

1,021

1,000

888

1, 721
1 ,4 7 0
1 ,0 0 8
881
1 ,0 3 8
1,181

2, 652
2 ,3 2 2
1 ,9 8 8
1,9 1 0
1 ,9 6 6
1,9 9 6

1 ,0 2 3
921
816
749
770
775

937
1 ,0 0 6
882
845
916
947
970

1 ,623
1 ,5 7 5
1 ,3 8 2
1 ,753
1 ,7 2 2
2 ,2 3 6
2 ,0 7 8

2 ,1 4 0
2 ,2 4 8
2 ,0 0 5
2 ,0 8 0
2 ,1 5 7
2 ,3 4 0
2, 527

816

891
835
779
783
806
675
823
825

1, 259
679
834
1 ,709
1 ,2 4 6
1,711
2 ,0 5 7
1 ,8 2 2

2 ,7 4 6
2 ,8 9 8
2 ,9 4 4
2 ,8 6 0
2 ,9 0 9
2 ,8 3 3
2 ,8 4 6
2 ,8 5 0

873
863
878
1 ,0 8 4

864
722
735
874

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Finance,
service
and
miscel­
laneous

Federal,
State,
and local
govern­
ment

6 ,2 4 6
5 ,9 3 2
5 ,4 3 9
4 ,8 6 1
4 ,9 1 6
5, 429
5, 610

4 ,2 0 3
4, 079
3 ,8 3 0
3, 517
3 ,4 6 2
3 ,6 6 7
3 ,7 9 7

3 ,0 5 9
3 ,1 8 8
3 ,2 5 8
3 ,2 1 2
3 ,1 4 9
3 ,3 5 9
3 ,4 4 5

5 ,9 8 3
6 ,4 2 4
6,3 5 4
6 ,6 1 8
6 ,9 0 6
7 ,3 7 8
7, 263

4 ,0 2 6
4 ,1 9 5
4 ,1 1 7
4 ,1 6 0
4 ,3 1 0
4 ,4 3 8
4 ,4 4 7

3 ,6 3 1
3 ,7 0 7
3 ,8 3 5
3 ,9 8 8
4 ,1 3 6
4 ,4 4 6
5, 203

7 ,0 3 0
7 ,0 4 4
7 ,1 7 3
7,851
7 ,5 3 4
7 ,7 4 4
7 ,8 2 4
8 ,2 9 9

4 ,1 1 5
4 ,3 4 8
4 ,5 8 9
5 ,1 4 0
5 ,0 3 0
5 ,1 3 5
5 ,1 5 6
5,2 3 7

5,890

Trans­
Public
porta­
utilities Trade
tion

866
835
832
856
908
906

1,002
1 ,0 7 0
1 ,1 2 4
1 ,1 3 9

5 ,911
5 ,8 8 7
5 ,4 3 2
5 ,4 7 6
5 ,5 0 8

5,403
5 ,341

M onth ly figures published currently in M onthly

Labor Review and in mimeographed releases.

N o. 2 1 6 . — E s t i m a t e d N

u m b e r (A n n u a l A v e r a g e ) o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in
M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 19 3 9 to 19 46

[In thousands. Adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made available by Bureau of Em ploym ent Secu­
rity, Federal Security Agency. Revisions of these data in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor Statistics]
IN D U S T R Y

All manufacturing

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943 .

1944

1945

1946

____________________

8,192

8,811

10,825

12,617

14,560

14,126

12,250

11,417

Durable goods*.----------------------------------------- r ____
Iron and steel and their products_____ _____
Electrical m achinery............................................
Machinery, except electrical................... ..........
Transportation equipment, except automobiles,
Automobiles________ _______ _______ ________ _
Nonferrous metals and their products______
Lumber and timber basic products................
Furniture and finished lumber products___
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................

3,611
991
259
529
159
402
229
420
328
294

4,172
1,134
305
630
275
465
267
442
343
309

5,554
1,430
446
869
598
570
345
535
391
371

6,997
1, 592
560
1, 096
1,539
510
389
560
380
371

8,727
1,761
741
1,293
2,508
714
449
535
366
360

8,506
1, 734
765
1,246
2,393
732
436
516
352
332

6,809
1, 525
622
1,080
1, 454
590
377
509
333
318

5,653
1, 340
492
1,006
463
634
365
590
377
386

Nondurable goods____________ _____ ___________
Textile-mill products and other fiber
manufactures.......................................................
Apparel and other finished textile products.
Leather and leather products_______________
Food__________________________________________
Tobacco manufactures.. ___________________
Paper and allied products___________________
Printing, publishing, and allied industries..
Chemicals and allied products______________
Products of petroleum and coal_____________
Rubber products__________________________ _ _
Miscellaneous industries____________________

4,581

4,639

5,270

5,621

5,834

5,621

5,441

5,764

1,144
790
347
855
93
265
328
288
106
121
244

1,124
796
335
864
92
278
329
319
112
127
265

1,283
907
375
940
94
314
341
416
120
156
324

1, 285
939
372
1,025
95
315
331
605
125
155
373

1,237
958
340
1,056
91
324
331
734
125
194
445

1,130
934
319
1,090
84
319
326
660
131
204
424

1,075
921
316
1,067
82
317
327
611
135
197
394

1,195
1,034
353
1,077
86

363
381
488
148
227
413

Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. M onthly figures published currently in the Monthly
Labor Review and mimeographed releases.




EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS
No. 2 1 7 . — I n d e x e s
M

201

o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r
E m plo y m en t and
a n u f a c t u r i n g , b y M o n t h s : 1939 t o 1946

P

R

ay

olls

in

[1939 average= 100. Adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made available by Bureau of Em ploym ent
Security, Federal Security Agency. Revisions of these data in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor
Statistics]

Feb.

year

M ar.

Apr.

June

M ay

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

N ov.

Dec.

Aver­
age

A LL M A N U FACTU RIN G
EM PLOYM ENT

93.8
116.9
140.0
170.1
178.3
167.7
130.2

95.4 96.7
120.0 122.7
142.6 144.8
172.5 174.6
178.0 176.2
167.5 166.0
121.9 129.9

96.7
125.8
147.0
175.4
173.8
163.0
135.9

96.5
96.0
128.6 132.0
148.9 151.0
175.8 178.3
172.3 172.2
159.8 156.9
136.9 139.3

97.0
135.5
154.8
180.2
171.9
152.1
141.0

100.5
138.4
159.0
181.4
172.0
148.7
145.0

104.8
141.2
162.1
180.8
170.1
128.5
146.7

108.1
141.8
163.7
181.4
168.5
127.6
146.8

107.7
141.3
165.6
181.9
167.7
128.2
149.1

107.0
141.1
168.7
180.3
168.3
128.4
149.8

100.0
132.1
154.0
177.7
172.4
149.5
139.4

91.2
132.6
201.1
300.7
351.6
345.6
229.2

19391941.
1942.
19431944.
19451946-

93.9
140.3
208.8
308.9
352. 7
344.8
210.5

93.9
150.2
222.4
324.9
345.0
333.3
249.2

93.7
161.3
230.1
330.4
345.3
318.7
247.8

95.5
170.5
236.2
336.1
346.6
314.6
257.1

93.6
172.0
245.1
335.8
339.6
298.7
261.2

100.0
178.8
258.1
343.1
343.1
267.3
278.3

104.2
184.8
266.0
349.5
341.9
224.2
284.1

112.7
190.2
276.2
354.9
343.8
222.9
286-4

112.0
188.6
287.0
359.7
341.0
222.9
291.6

113.4
195.1
295.4
350.7
346.7
226.2
299.5

100.6
167.5
245.2
334.4
345.7
288.4
260.7

P A Y ROLL

1939194119421943194419451946-

96.0
145.9
216.0
318.0
350.5
341.7
232.9

D U R A B L E GOODS G RO U P 1
EM PLOYM EN T

1939____________________
1941 _________________
1942 ____________________
1943 _________________
1944 _________________
1945 _________________
1946 _________________

92.6
132.9
169.2
225.9
247.3
225.8
144.1

93.9
136.5
172.6
230.5
246.3
225.5
122.6

95.2
140.2
176.3
234.9
243.5
222.6
138.4

96.2
145.2
180.6
237.5
240.1
217.5
151.6

96.0
149.8
185.0
239.1
237.9
211.5
154.6

96.7
154.7
190.2
243.0
236.8
204.4
158. 2

95.3
158.5
195.7
245.5
234.5
195.3
161.4

96.6
159.8
201.7
246.5
233.4
187.7
166.2

103.0
164.3
205.8
246.8
229.5
144.9
168.5

109.8
167.1
210.8
249.3
226.6
14<2. 6
169.4

111.7
168.1
215.6
251.3
225.0
143.5
171.8

113.0
168.5
221.5
249.8
225.8
141.2
172.1

100.0
153.8
193.8
241.7
235.6
188.5
156.6

88.5
155.2
256.3
415.2
498.7
474.6
243.0

90.7
164.8
266.5
428.3
498.3
472.0
199.6

92.8
171.8
277.2
441.6
494.2
465.1
236.8

93.1
178.8
288.5
454.0
488.7
451.6
267.3

93.0
195.4
301.7
463.5
486.3
427.6
266.6

95.4
208. 7
314.3
471.3
485.8
414.2
280.7

90.3
207.8
327. 3
471.4
471.8
387.1
287.7

96.5
214.3
346.8
480.9
476.0
335.4
307.0

103.4
222.4
358.6
494.7
471.0
246.2
313.9

116.8
233.5
374.1
504.1
474.1
243.7
318.5

118.0
232.9
393.0
511.8
468.8
241.8
321.3

121.5
242.0
403.2
496.9
476.1
240.0
327.3

100.0
202.3
325.6
469.5
482.5
366. 6
280.8

104. 5
120. 2
126. 1
127. 3
122. 5
116. 2
131. 2

102.
119.
127.
125.
123.
118.
132.

2
5
0
5
0
4
2

100.0
115.0
122.7
127.4
122.7
118.8
125.8

1 105.
3 149.
4 190.
0 207.
0 220.
5 212.
6 272.

4
3
0
7
2
7
4

100.0
133.5
166.6
202.3
211.9
211.9
241.0

P A Y ROLL

1939______________ _______ 1 9 4 1 --,.___________________
1942 ____________________
1943 ____________________
1944 ____________________
1945 ____________________
1946 ____________________ 1
2

N O N D U R A B L E GOODS G R O U P 2
EM PLOYM EN T

1939_______________________
1941_______________________
1942_______________________
1943_______________________
1944_______________________
1945_______________________
1946_______________________

94.8
104.4
117.0
126.2
123.9
121.8
119.2

96.6 97.8
97.0 96.0 96.3
98. 3 103.6
107.0 108.9 110.6 111.9 114.2 117. 3 121.6
119.0 120.0 120.5 120.4 120.1 122. 5 125.4
126.8 127.1 126.5 125.9 127.4 128. 7 130.1
124.2 123.1 121.5 120.5 121.4 122. 5 123.7
121.9 121.4 120.1 119.0 119.5 118. 0 117.9
121.4 123.1 123.5 123.0 124.4 125. 0 128.4

106.
123.
127.
128.
123.
115.
129.

3
1
7
8
3
6
5

106. 7
121. 8
126. 6
127. 9
122. 7
115. 7
129. 0

93.8
110.5
147.1
188.8
207.8
219.6
215. 7

96.9
116.5
152.4
192.1
210.3
220.4
221.3

103.4
144.0
171.3
208.4
213.2
200.6
250.2

105.
148.
175.
207.
215.
202.
254.

1
1
4
6
6
6
9

108.
147.
180.
208.
216.
202.
255.

PA Y ROLL

1939__________ _______ _____
1941_______________________
1942_______________________
1943_______________________
1944_______________________
1945_______________________
1946_______________________

99.2
120.6
156.1
197.1
209.9
221.0
229.2

94.6
122.2
157.8
198.7
204.6
217.5
231.4

94.3
127.9
160.1
200.3
207.5
212.2
229.4

95.5
133.2
159.9
203.8
210.6
217.3
234.0

96.
136.
164.
203.
210.
212.
235.

9
9
7
2
4
1
4

7
9
5
9
3
6
1

106.
145.
183.
211.
216.
204.
262.

1 Iron and steel and their products; electrical machinery; machinery, except electrical; transportation equip­
ment, except automobiles; automobiles; nonferrous metals and their products; lumber and timber basic products;
furniture and finished lumber products; and stone, clay, and glass products.
2 Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures; apparel and other finished textile products; leather and
leather products; foods; tobacco manufactures; paper and allied products; printing, publishing, and allied indus­
tries; chemicals and allied products; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and miscellaneous manu­
facturing industries.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes published currently in M onthly Labor
Review and in mimeographed releases.




LABOR FORCE

202
No. 2 1 8 . — I n d e x e s
I n d u s t r ie s ,

by

M

o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m p l o y m e n t in
M a n u f a c t u r in g
o n t h s (A d j u s t e d f o r S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s ) : 1939 t o 1946

[1939 average= 100 .

Indexes based upon data shown in table 217]

Feb.

M ar.

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug. S e p t.

9 6 .3
1 04.8

9 7 .1
1 0 4 .0
1 4 5 .4
175.1
1 76 .6
1 6 6 .5

9 7 .4
1 03.2
1 2 6 .3
1 4 7 .8
1 7 6 .2
174 .5
1 6 3 .8

9 7 .5
103 .5
1 2 9 .8
1 4 9 .9
1 7 6 .9
1 73 .3
1 6 0 .8

9 8 .2
1 04.2
1 33 .3
1 51 .9
1 79 .0
1 72.5
1 5 7 .2

9 8 .9
105 .2
1 3 6 .6
1 5 4 .7
1 80.1
1 71.4
1 5 1 .7

9 9 .9
1 07 .7
138.1
157 .5
1 8 0 .2
1 7 0 .9
1 4 7 .6

130. 7 122.4 130.3

136.6

138.0 139.6 140.6 143.8 145.9 146.4

YEAR

Jan.

1939...............................................
1940__________ _____ _________
1941................ ........................
1 9 4 2 .............................................
1943_________________________
1 9 4 4 .._____ __________________
1 9 4 5 . . . ............................... ..

9 6 .9
1 06.0
118.8
1 4 1 .4
170 .7
178 .8
168.1

1946...........................................

120.6 1 2 2 .9
1 4 3 .3
173.1
1 7 8 .5
1 68.0

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Reserve Bulletin.

Oct.

N ov.

Dec.

101.6

104 .7

1 09 .5
1 3 8 .8
1 6 0 .2
1 7 9 .6
1 6 9 .3
1 27 .8

139 .5
1 6 2 .9
1 8 0 .6
168.1
1 2 7 .2

1 05.5
114.1
139. 9
1 65.1
1 8 1 .5
1 67.3

1 0 6 .3
1 1 6 .6
1 4 0 .6
1 6 8 .3
1 7 9 .9
1 6 8 .0

111.8

Aver­
age
100.0
1 07 .5
132 .1
1 5 4 .0
1 7 7 .7
1 7 2 .4

127.8 128.1 149.5
148.7 149.5 139.4

Indexes are published currently in Federal

N o. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s

o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r
E m plo ym ent a n d P ay R olls
M a n u f a c t u r in g , b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 19 4 2 to 19 45

in

[A verage 1939=100. Indexes for major industry groups adjusted to levels indicated by final 1944 data made
available b y Bureau of Em ploym ent Security, Federal Security Agency. Indexes for individual industries
adjusted to levels indicated by 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not F . S. A . data. Revisions of these data
in preparation; available from Bureau of Labor Statistics]
PRODUCTION-WORKER EMPLOY­
MENT

PRODUCtlON-WORKER PAY ROLLS

INDUSTRY GROUP AND INDUSTRY

1942
AH manufacturing__________________________
Durable goods_____ _______________________
Nondurable goods________________________

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

154.0
193.8
122.7

177.7
241.7
127.4

172.4
235.6
122.7

149.5
188.5
118.8

245.2
325.6
166.6

334.4
469.5
202.3

345.7
482.5
211.9

Iron and steel and their products__________
160.6
177.6
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling
m ills________ ____________________________
138.5
133.0
Gray-iron and semisteel castings_________
139.4
150.1
Malleable-iron castings___________________
158.4
146.8
Steel castings.......................................................
248.2
275.8
Cast-iron pipe and fittings_______________
127.6
100.8
Tin cans and other tinware...... ...................
112.5
102.0
Wire drawn from purchased rods________
145.8
163.8
Wire work___ ______ _______________________
106.9
108.0
Cutlery and edge tools___________________
136.3
141.3
Tools (except edge tools, machine tools,
files, and s a w s ) _______ ______ ________
176.5
181.5
Hardware____________ _________ __________
125.5
127.1
Plumbers’ supplies..........................................
93.5
96.5
Stoves, oil burners, and heating equip­
ment, n. e. c............ ........................................
104.9
120.6
Steam and hot-water heating appa­
ratus and steam fittings......................... ..
167.3
195.6
Stamped and enameled ware and gal­
vanizing.............................................................
136.5
160.5
Fabricated structural and ornamental
metalwork....................................... ................
173.4
200.0
M etal doors, sash, frames, molding, and
trim_________________________________ ____
164.9
138.0
Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets_________
203.1
175.0
Forgings, iron and steel__________________
261.3
228.6
W rought pipe, welded and heavy
riveted___________________ _____________
201.1
308.4
Screw-machine products and wood
screws.___________ _______________________
292.9
264.5
Steel barrels, kegs, and drums___________
129.1
126.5
Firearms__________________________________ 1,155.1 1,321.8

309.4

238.3

268.0
121.0
956.3

209.8
123.0
433.8

E lectrical m a ch in ery____________ _______
Electrical equipm ent.____________________
Communication equipment............. ............
Radios and phonographs._ ........................

216.0
205.5
271.2
168.4

285.9
254.6
343.6
263.7

295.2
249.5
352.1
292.3

240.1
204.5
280.0
216.0

338.9
326.4
374.4
273.8

M a ch in e ry , excep t electrica l_______________
Machinery and machine-shop products._
Engines and turbines_____________________
Tractors........ ........................................................

207.4
207.9
282.1
144.5

244.7
242.4
368.6
167.5

235.9
231.1
376.1
187.9

204.3
196.7
303.3
171.2

341.1
335.6
521.6
195.8




1945
288.4
366.6
211.9

174.9

153.8

243.5

311.4

324.4

278.5

124.3
127.0
139.0
249.4
93.0
121.2
151.6
114.1
149.6

117.9
122.1
131.4
207,6
91.6
125.0
138.0
104.3
148.7

194.6
235.1
242.3
391.4
199.1
147.1
201.7
164.8
224.9

222.3
256.7
273.4
484.4
174.2
161.6
255.3
202.6
279.5

223.7
252.2
286.2
460.8
178.6
203.1
252.4
229.1
310.0

206.0
243.2
264.0
369.9
181.1
213.8
223.6
203.4
301.8

180.4
130.0
93.0

164.3
116.6
85.6

289.9
204.2
132.2

334.1
245.8
158.6

340.3
265.5
168.3

306.7
234.6
152.9

136.0

121.9

147.0

206.9

256.8

226.0

186.2

160.2

279.0

353.8

350.1

297.1

159.9

138.9

210.7

300.6

322.4

274.5

210.7

159.8

267.7

364.3

413.3

287.7

164.3
187.0
241.4

114.9
154.9
199.2

200.9
276.9
386.2

292.6
374.5
497.6

311.3
361.9
482.0

214.5
297.8
375.8

334.3

578.5

601.6

473.5

440.2
548.0
190.3
242.3
2, 415. 2 2,881.7

522.0
237.6
2,203.5

405.1
239.3
927.7

488.0
444.7
503.1
472.3

529.9
457.0
513.7
552.3

426.7
364.0
465.6
408.8

443.7
430.9
758.3
256.7

443.0
425.4
801.8
295.8

368.8
350.0
589.7
262.1

EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS
No. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s
M a n u f a c t u r in g ,

o f P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r
by I n d u stry G r o u ps and

203

E m plo y m en t and P ay R olls
I n d u s t r i e s : 1942 t o 1945— Con.

in

[A verage 1939=100]

P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R
M ENT

EM PLOY­

P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y ROLLS

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y

1942
M a ch in ery , ex cep t electrical— Continued.
Agricultural machinery, excluding trac­
tors__________L----------------------------------------Machine t o o l s . __________________ _____ __
Machine-tool accessories__________________
Textile m achinery.___ _______ ______ _____
Pumps and pumping equipment________
Typewriters____________ __________ ______ _
Cash registers and adding and calculat­
ing machines_____ ______________________
Washing machines, wringers, and driers,
domestic_______________________________
Sewing machines, domestic and indust r i a l ...................................................................
Refrigerators and refrigeration equipm en t_-............................... ...........................

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

124.3
306.4
330.4
138.5
265.4
89.2

135.7
299.5
351.3
130.1
317.0
73.8

161.4
215.6
275.4
125.4
326.3
72.9

146.6
182.0
226.5
118. 5
260.1
79.8

182.7
493.8
514.1
218.5
500.3
139.2

256.0
503.9
577.8
230.1
648.8
143.8

324.9
383.1
473.6
231.0
695.4
147.4

146.3

177.0

166.7

141.1

240.5

341.6

327.5

260.9

119.0

178.8

177.5

143.3

179.6

301.5

315.7

251.2

135.1

136.6

124.5

122.1

240.6

282.3

264.4

249.8

108.2

154.9

151.4

126.1

155.8

264.5

272.7

216.4

1,580.1
526.8
246.5

1.508. 0
553.8
238.4

916.4
484.8
216.5

1,746.8 3,080.3 3,133.9
839.5 1,107.3 1,267.0
432.9
457.9
477.8

1,865.9
1,046.0
414.1

2, 003. 5 1,800. 5 1,062.0 2,013.1 3,496.3 3,452. 7
2,625. 7 2, 745. 9 1, 535.4 2,814.1 4, 528. 7 4,845.1
1, 769.4 1,642.1
961.5 2,005.3 3, 594.7 3, 514. 2
143.7
123.5
213.2
135.0
253.6
245.5

2,040. 8
2, 578.6
2,016. 8
226.4

Tran sportation equ ipm en t, excep t a u to ­
m o b ile s ________ _ ____________ ______
969.5
Locomotives............ ...........................................
455.3
Cars, electric- and steam-railroad________
263.3
Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft
engines.. ......................................................... 1, 250. 9
Aircraft engines___________________________ 1,672.0
Shipbuilding and boat building...... ......... .. 1,066. 9
Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts_________
137.8

1945

283.0
320.0
375. 7
222.7
525.1
156.8

A u to m o b ile s ._____ __________________________

126.9

177.5

182.0

146.6

206.4

N on ferrou s m etals a n d their p rod u cts_____
Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals_______ _____ ______________
Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum___ __
Clocks and watches_______________________
Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers’
findings_________________________________
Silverware and plated ware______________
Lighting equipment______________________
Alum inum manufactures_________________
Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified..

169.5

196.0

190.0

164.6

266.4

354.5

357.8

306.1

159.6

204.3

176.1

136.3

230.2

353.9

323.2

250.8

181.6
129.6

195.2
124.2

182.3
125.8

163.2
116.8

294.2
217.5

353.4
238.4

340.9
260.6

302.5
238.0

119.1
98.9
109.8
273.5
150.3

110.5
96.9
118.9
337.4
157.2

96.6
89.5
128.0
312.4
171.8

94.1
88.5
113.5
242.2
149.2

155.1
140.0
167.3
427.4
224.8

165.1
165.4
207.2
591.6
277.7

158.6
161.1
227.6
560.1
326.9

165.9
162.8
196.9
420.0
281.1

L u m b er a n d tim ber basic p r o d u c ts _______
Sawmills and logging c a m p s ____________
Planing and nlywood m ills. ____________

133.3
105.3
120.5

127.3
90.1
111.7

122.8
80.7
99.7

121.1
73.0
91.2

186.7
148.9
160.2

215.1
154.3
175.9

224.6
150.2
169.0

218.3
132.8
156. 5

F u rn iture a n d fin ish ed lu m b er p r o d u c t s .. _
Mattresses and bedsprings_______________
Furniture.............................................................
Wooden boxes, other than cigar__________
Caskets and other morticians’ goods____
W ood preserving............... ...............................
W ood, turned and shaped______ _________

115.9
101.8
110.8
126.6
97.2
113.0
110.7

111.7
99.6
105.7
117.6
96.3
92.8
101.0

107.3
93.2
99.2
109.7
99.3
88.1
98.1

101.7
91.1
90.4
100.2
95.7
90.7
95.2

162.2
132.4
156.1
186.1
126.0
171.0
154.3

183.9
155.9
174.3
203.0
149.8
171.1
165.1

193.7
160.1
178.6
213.4
168.5
182.4
174.0

187.1
160.1
165.8
198.4
163.9
197.4
173.1

S to n e , clay, a n d glass p r o d u c ts ___________
Glass and glassware_____ _____ ___________
Glass products made from purchased
glass.________________ ___________________
Cem ent_________ _________________ _____ _
Brick, tile and terra cotta. ................. ..........
Pottery and related products------------------G ypsum __________________ _____ _______ _
Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum), and
mineral w ool.............................. ....................
L i m e ..____ _______________________________
Marble, granite, slate, and other prod­
ucts............. ................................................
Abrasives________ __ _______ _____ ________
Asbestos products.................. ..........................

126.3
121.1

122.5
126.0

112.9
129.5

108.4
122.4

167. 6
156.2

189.1
187.6

187.7
205.4

184.3
195.2

122.1
122.0
113.6
135.9
101.9

113.1
100.7
88.9
130.6
91.2

104.6
72.9
75.6
123.8
84.9

106.4
75.2
75.3
116.9
83.8

152.2
155.3
150.1
174.3
138.4

165.9
141.2
133.5
188.6
151.5

172.3
112.0
120.8
190.4
146.4

183.8
122.4
126.6
184.4
144.5

132.8
112.7

137.3
98.7

119.3
86.8

115.4
80.5

178.1
160.8

223.4
171.6

216.5
167.4

216.7
161.8

74.3
218.5
136.9

67.4
302.2
138.2

69.7
279.4
130.7

71.6
252.9
115.8

84.1
322.0
210.5

90.8
480.2
254. 6

103. 5
468.6
259.2

111.2
429.7
236.9




321.2

335.3

247.6

204

LABOR FORCE

No. 2 1 9 . — I n d e x e s
M

of
a n u f a c t u r in g , b y

P r o d u c t io n - W o r k e r E m p l o y m e n t a n d P a y R o l l s
I n d u s t r y G r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s : 1942 t o 1945— Con.

in

[Average 1939=100]
PR O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R E M P L O Y ­
M ENT

P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y RO LLS

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y

1942

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

112.3
127.8
133.1
85.2

108.2
122.9
123.6
79.9

98.8
111.0
102.5
75.4

94.0
104.7
99.0
72.0

163.0
198.4
204.6
126.0

178.9
210.8
209.5
134.5

174.7
204.1
181.9
136.4

174.2
204.6
186.3
139.4

120.9
80.8
110.0
110.2
116.8

111.9
73.6
107.7
115.0
108.6

101.1
66.5
97.9
105.2
93.3

94.7
61.8
92.7
98.1
86.9

189.2
97.5
149.3
148.8
166.3

202.2
107.7
172.3
189.4
180.2

191.6
105.4
167.7
188.4
167.5

184.5
101.0
169.3
184.9
162.8

105.3
92.8
71.5
114.3
137.3

101.6
88.3
68.9
107.5
139.3

91.9
79.6
65.1
93.2
129.5

85.3
75.0
63.8
92.8
119.5

142.9
128.6
93.3
172.3
202.4

156.3
141.2
117.6
190.9
233.3

151.4
135.1
120.9
177.6
236.9

147.0
128.9
124.8
183.1
227.2

Apparel and other finished textile products.
M en ’s clothing, not elsewhere classified..
Shirts, collars, and nightwear.......................
Underwear and neckwear, men’s ...............
W ork shirts_____________________ _________
W om en’s clothing, not elsewhere classi­
fied____ _________ ________________________
Corsets and allied garments..........................
Millinery................ ..............................................
Handkerchiefs....................................................
Curtains, draperies, and bedspreads_____
Housefurnishings, other than curtains,
etc________________ ___________________ _
Textile bags......................................................

119.0
113.3
97.3
85.5
136.8

121.4
105.1
84.6
79.5
135.6

118.2
96.7
75.3
76.1
114.6

116.7
87.1
69.5
72.1
103.2

153.9
147.4
137.8
119.0
207.9

185.2
158.7
134.0
137.3
227.7

203.4
163.6
131.3
147.9
209.5

210.6
153.7
127.2
147.6
197.4

93.6
97.1
85.7
91.6
98.8

88.0
88.1
81.3
76.5
101.3

80.6
80.7
78.3
62.0
79.1

74.3
75.9
75.1
52.2
62.8

119.0
125.9
93.5
125.1
137.7

134.4
137.2
109.5
124.2
164.5

140.3
137.7
117.7
110.8
150.1

136.3
133.6
122.2
97.4
126.0

133.8
127.8

139.3
126.3

103.3
120.9

96.9
121.6

183.5
164.9

239.3
188.9

188.5
197.6

177.0
207.5

Leather and leather p ro du cts... _ _ ______
Leather.................................................................
Boot and shoe cut stock and findings____
Boots and shoes................................................
Leather gloves and mittens...........................
Trunks and suitcases.......................................

107.2
107.0
99.6
97.2
143.2
183.9

98.1
95.6
92.4
85.7
144.0
161.2

91.9
85.0
85.9
79.8
129.2
147.4

91.1
83.5
85.7
78.5
115.3
147.3

150.2
145.6
133.5
139. 4
187.1
219.2

154.2
144.7
136.9
136.7
223.9
240.3

159.4
145.3
141.7
140.4
220.8
235.9

167.6
148.8
146.4
148.1
202.7
248.0

Food_________________________________________
Slaughtering and, meat packing...................
Butter........ ..........................................................
Condensed and evaporated milk................
Ice cream............ ................................................
Flour.......................... ............................................
Feeds, prepared......... ........................................
Cereal preparations...................................... ..
Baking...................................................................
Sugar refining, cane..........................................
Sugar, beet...........................................................
Confectionery......... ............................................
Beverages, nonalcoholic..................................
M alt liquors.............. ..........................................
Canning and preserving.................................

120.0
142.9
118.4
137.2
103.4
101.9
123.7
120.7
108.4
91.5

123.5
136.6
121.3
134.2
95.0
115.2
141.0
132.4
110.1
98.2

127.6
130.6
124.2
143.1
95.9
115.7
132.3
122.1
112.1
103.3

124.8
110.8
129.6
149.8
99.4
120.9
144.0
123.9
110.0
97.7

150.1
170.5
145.9
176.6
120.7
130.2
168.8
161.4
131.6
109.2

203.9
216.1
190.3
230. 2
134.3
191.0
222.9
211.8
166.8
165.9

206.7
181.7
209.1
253.4
147.2
210.9
251.1
224.8
173.5
155.5

8 0 .3

7 7 .3
116.8
1 32.4
139 .7

134 .7
1 44.8
127.1
1 36 .2
1 64 .4

180.9
200.1
169.6
197.2
124.0
177.6
223.7
217.4
151.8
142.9
110.6

1 07 .7
191.1
1 74.1
194 .3

1 26 .9
1 87 .6
1 61 .9
2 1 7 .1
1 95 .5

158.8
1 9 2 .3
1 3 8 .9

1 64.7
2 0 3 .5
1 3 6 .6

Textile-mill products and other fiber man­
ufactures_______ _________________________
Cotton manufactures, except smallwares.
Cotton smallwares............................................
Silk and rayon goo d s......................................
Woolens and worsted manufactures, ex­
cept dyeing and finishing______________
Hosiery_________________ ______ ____________
Knitted clo th .....................................................
Knitted outerwear and knitted g lo v e s ...
Knitted underwear_________ ________ _____
Dyeing and finishing textiles, including
woolen and w orsted.___________________
Carpets and rugs, wool...................................
Hats, fur-felt_________________ _________ _
Jute goods, except felts....... ............................
Cordage and twine............................. ..............

1 00.3
1 12.9
113.4
114.2
1 11.3

1 27.4
1 26.3
9 9 .5

102.8

8 2 .6
1 09.4
1 19.8
144 .4
9 8 .6

9 7 .2
1 23.8
8 3 .9

8 9 .9
126 .6
7 0 .5

8 7 .4
1 25 .7
6 5 .5

136. 2
1 4 8 .7
1 3 2 .0

1 51 .0
1 7 2 .0
1 39 .7

112.8

166 .4
1 53 .9
170.1
1 71 .2

202.8

1945

Tobacco manufactures.......................................
Cigarettes........................................................... ..
Cigars.....................................................................
Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and
s n u f f .................................................................

112 .3
9 9 .1
8 7 .6

9 1 .2

8 7 .8

9 2 .8

116 .8

1 31.1

1 3 5 .6

154 .1

Paper and allied products.................................
Paper and pulp..................................................
Paper goods, other............................................
Envelopes........................................................... ..
Paper bags....................................................... ..
Paper boxes......... ................................................

118 .6
1 1 4 .7
1 2 1 .9
1 14.8
1 17.6
1 10 .7

1 2 2 .2

120.3
1 0 6 .5

119.5
1 05 .8
1 15 .4
1 0 8 .7
1 14.3

155 .6
1 55 .5
1 49 .9
1 36 .9
1 58.5

139.8

1 9 5 .3
1 7 8 .9
1 93 .2
1 71 .5
2 0 0 .7
180 .6

2 0 2 .1

112.1

1 84 .8
1 6 9 .9
1 84.1
168 .6
1 7 4 .0
176.8




1 0 1 .8

1 0 8 .9
127.1
1 1 9 .0

112.0
120. 5

1 2 2 .1

112.2
1 20.9
115.6

1 83 .3
1 8 9 .9
1 71 .6
2 0 1 .3
1 84 .7

205

EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS
No. 2 1 9 . — I ndexes
M anufacturing ,

of P roduction W orker
by I ndustry G roups and

E mployment and Pay R olls in
I ndustries : 1942 to 1945— Con.

[A verage 1939=100]
P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R E M P L O Y ­
M EN T

P R O D U C T IO N -W O R K E R P A Y ROLLS

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P A N D IN D U S T R Y

1942

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

100.9
98.4
101.7
93.7
107.6

100.8
95.2
104.9
96.8
114.0

99.3
92.9
105.9
95.1
110.9

99.9
94.2
106.8
94.9
106.8

113.8
107.4
115. 9
104.6
143.7

124.7
111.7
132.6
123.0
174.8

134.8
116.9
150.2
133.0
183.6

144.3
126.1
162.0
140.5
187.1

211.9
307.7
C h em icals a n d a llie d p ro d u cts _____________
422.5
209.9
254.5
229.1
398.1
106.0
135.1
152.9
Paints, varnishes, and colors_____________
107.9
106.0
166.0
104.8
179.2
167.2
269.2
166.1
184.0
233.4
Drugs, medicines, and insecticides_______
137.5
110.5
119.0
119.8
147.0
101.0
115.8
163.1
Perfumes and cosmetics____ _____ ________
132.1
97.9
166.3
104.8
99.7
146.1
Soap______ ________________________________
98.0
112.9
107.9
142.4
162.5
174.2
Rayon and allied products............................
107.0
109.1
158.3
219.2
294.2
167.7
170.6
162.8
273.5
Chemicals, not elsewhere classified_____
996.1 1, 407. 7 1, 918. 5 1, 673.8
966.0 1, 248. 4 1,091.4
Explosives and safety fuses______________
264.3
160.2
146.6
266.9
158.4
151.7
224.7
Compressed and liquefied gases............... .
Amm unition, small arms_________________ 2, 335. 7 3, 614.0 1,410.2 1, 040.1 4, 043. 3 6, 769.3 2,815.0
Firew orks.________________________________ 1,762.0 2, 434. 9 2,504.3 1, 319.1 3, 775.0 5,981.9 6,883,8
Cottonseed oil______________ _____ ________
104.3
201.5
104.9
116.7
147.0
217.0
108.8
250.2
Fertilizers____________ ________ ____________
114.7
120.9
116.9
120.6
168.7
225.0

370.5
169.8
274.3
173.0
165.7
184.0
284.8
1, 509.7
254.8
2,049.0
3, 637.8
222.1
276.4

P rin tin g, p u b lish in g, a n d allied in d u s trie s .
Newspapers and periodicals_____________
Printing, book and jo b ___________________
Lithographing_____________________________
Bookbinding___________________________

1945

P r o d u cts o f petroleu m a n d co a l........ ........... ..
Petroleum refining_______________________
Coke and by-products._______ ___________
Paving materials...........................................
Roofing materials....... .............................. ........

118.3
108.5
122.1
79.1
126.9

117.6
110.6
113.6
64.3
119.2

123.5
121.0
105.3
64.5
120 2

127.2
126.3
101.7
67.5
118.8

152.1
138.4
158.6
114.2
178.3

184.3
172.3
177.4
107.0
197.2

213.9
206.4
184.2
125.5
214.6

223.2
216.8
183.8
131.7
215.9

R u b b e r p r o d u c ts ....... ............................................
Rubber tires and inner tubes__________ .
Rubber boots and shoes. _ ..........................
Rubber goods, other______________________

128.0
121.3
129.9
123.3

160.3
160.2
147.1
141.3

168.5
170.2
133.5
140.7

163.1
167.1
111.2
128.6

176.2
163.3
186.2
174.6

263.9
256.3
246.4
234.5

301.0
293.0
238.7
252.0

291.4
279.8
207.0
234.8

M is ce lla n e o u s in d u s tries________ ________
Professional and scientific instruments,
and fire-control equipm ent____________
Photographic apparatus__________________
Optical instruments and ophthalmic
goods-------------------------------------------------------Pianos, organs, and parts____________ ____
Games, toys, and dolls___________________
Buttons___________ ________________________
Fire extinguishers________ ______________

152.6

181.7

173.4

160.9

224.1

322.7

330.8

305.1

401.5
137.8

644.3
168.9

566.4
167.2

414.9
147.0

649.7 1,140.5
194.1
261.8

1,075.0
271.9

770.8
243.2

203.6
98.7
99.6
117.7
614.9

235.0
131.3
83.8
98.1
767.9

211.4
101.1
87.3
87.5
598.9

285.1
368.2
185.8
353.8
192.1
90.4
138.9
247.9
82.2
136.3
171.6
142.8
84.4
169.5
172.4
171.6
379.4 1,028. 2 1, 365.1 1,218.0

314.5
166.0
158.8
170.5
817.6

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Review and in mimeographed releases.

No. 2 2 0 . —

Indexes published currently in M onthly Labor

E s t im a t e d N u m b e r o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in S e l e c t e d N o n m a n u ­
f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939 t o 1946
[In thousands]
INDUSTRY

Coal mining:
A n thracite._____ _____ ________ _________
Bituminous................. ...................................
M etal mining_______________________________
Iron______________ ______ _________ ______
Copper______________ _______________ ____
Lead and z i n c ..________________________
Gold and silver..............................................
Miscellaneous .............................. ..................
Telephone 1___________________________ _____ _
Telegraph 12________________________________
Electric light and power i...................................
Street railways and busses 1________________
Year-round hotels 1_________________________
Power laundries *________________ _________ _
Cleaning and dyeing 3._ __ ________ ___ _

1939

82.8
371
88.2
20.1
23.8
15.5
24.8
4.0
318
37.6
244
194
323
226
67.5

1940

83.4
415
97.4
22.4
27.7
17.6
25.5
4.3
327
37.9
250
192
323
234
70.2

1941

1942

81.7
407
106.9
26.4
31.0
18.5
26.0
5.1
363
41.1
255
194
333
256
77.1

77.6
435
107.7
31.2
32.1
19.4
18.4
6.6
390
43.0
237
207
332
267
80.7

1943

71.2
386
96.4
32.2
31.4
19.0
7.3
6.6
402
46.9
211
227
344
260
80.7

1944

67.4
354
79.0
27.2
25.9
16.4
5.9
3.7
407
46.2
203
230
353
247
80.2

1945

60.1
322
66.6
23.9
20.5
14.0
5.6
2.6
419
45.4
205
230
359
(4)
(4)

1946

67.6
307
67.2
23.8
19.4
14.5
7.2
2.3
543
42.9
243
248
385
0)
(4)

1 Includes salaried personnel.
2 Excludes messengers, and approximately 6,000 employees of general and divisional headquarters, and of cable
companies.
2 Data include driver-salesmen. 4 N ot available.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly figures published currently in M onthly
Labor Review and in mimeographed releases.




LABOR FORCE

206
No. 2 2 1 . — I ndexes

of

E mployment and Pay R olls in Selected
turing I ndustries : 1942 to 1945

N onmanufac­

[ M o n t h l y a v e r a g e , 193 9 = 1 0 0 ]

EM PLOYM ENT

PA Y ROLLS

IN D U S T R Y

1942
Anthracite mining__________________________
Bituminous-coal mining____________________
Metalliferous mining
. ________
Quarrying and nonmetallic mining________
Crude petroleum production 1 ____________
Telephone
__ __
__ ____________
T e leg ra p h ...............................................................
Electric light and p o w e r .__________________
Street railways and busses_________________
Wholesale trade ___________________________
Retail trade _______________________________
General merchandise ___________________
Year-round hotels2
_
_ ________
Power laundries _ _____ _____ _____________
_
Cleaning and dyeing
.
.............

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

93.7
117.5
122.0
111.8
87.5
122.7
114.2
97.2
106.9
102.3
104.2
115.5
102.9
118.2
119.6

86.0
104.1
109.3
96.2
81.8
126.7
124.7
86.3
117.0
95.9
99.9
116. 9
106.6
115.3
119.6

81.4
95.5
89.6
83.8
82.5
128.1
122.8
82.9
118.8
95.5
98.6
113.8
109.4
109.5
118.8

72.6
86.9
75.5
80.2
84.0
131.8
120.5
84.2
118.7
97.0
99.5
116.5
111.3
106.4
119.1

124.3
174.9
166.0
160.1
104.3
131.5
132.5
112.1
129.8
121.5
116.6
128.0
119.8
136.2
142.1

133.9
187.7
166.9
162.2
115.9
144.9
159.3
109.2
155.7
127.0
120.6
» 135.9
.
138.7
149.5
165.2

151.4
213.2
141.9
153.3
130.3
155.0
175.0
113.9
168.3
136.0
128.2
141.4
157.8
159.5
180.9

1945
137.9
195.9
123.3
152.9
135.2
177.4
176.7
120.1
177.8
145.5
138.5
154.0
174.8
165.4
191.9

1 Excludes well drilling or rig building.
2 Cash payments only; value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Labor Review and in mimeographed releases.

No.

2 2 2 .— E m ploym ent

P ay
B ranch:

and

R olls

1929

M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly

of

to

the

F ederal

G overnm ent

by

1946

[Includes data for employees outside continental United States, force-account (temporary) construction workers,
and fourth-class postmasters]

EM PLOYM ENT

PAY

ROLLS

(T H O U S A N D S

OF D O L LA R S)

Total for year or for month

Average for year or as of first of month
YEAR OB MONTH

Total

Execu­
tive 1

Govt.
Legis­
Judicial corpo­
lative
rations3

Total

Execu­
tive 1

G ovt.
Legis­
Judicial corpo­
lative
rations3

1929.— — ...................
1930........................ —
1931.......................... ..
1932........ - ......................
1933_________________
1934........ ........................

596,492
643,747
627,377
621,636
630,064
718, 744

575,585
622,891
606,542
599,542
604,397
690,883

4,092
4,231
4,310
4,366
4,407
4,731

1,596
1,752
1,816
1,782
1,760
1,825

15,219
14,873
14,709
15,946
19,500
21, 305

1,079,940
1,117,978
1,128,849
1,059,324
972,271
1,169, 514

1,037,195
1,074,162
1,085,579
1,016,150
926,909
1,118,178

11,303
11,686
11,904
11,552
10,555
12, 521

5,435
5,871
6,049
5,794
5,009
5,302

26,007
26,259
25,317
25,828
29,798
33, 513

1935................................
1936........ ....................
1937........ ........................
1938.— .........................
1939................................

819,079
894,073
896,931
899,962
960,426

789,447
863,390
864,283
867,697
927,643

4,910
5,124
5,203
5,233
5,373

1,886
2,035
2,110
2,144
2,260

22,836
23,524
25,335
24,888
25,150

1,417,987
1,604, 760
1,611,909
1,626,462
1,757,278

1,361,461
1,546,270
1,550,574
1,563,949
1,692,811

13,906
14,429
14,455
14,511
14,765

5,702
5,946
6,017
6,370
6,691

36, 918
38,116
40,863
41,632
43,011

1940— .........................
1941............................ ..
1942.......................... —
1943........ ......................
1944.......................... —
1945................................

1,067,550
1,459,241
2, 305, 776
3,221,846
3,350,538
3,595,734

1,032,893
1, 421,064
2, 264,619
3,177,743
3,305,844
3, 552,283

5,879
6,081
6,401
6,171
6,189
6, 375

2,441
2,543
2,633
2,636
2,660
2, 753

26,337 1,978,159
29, 553 2,617,312
32,123 4, 576, 235
35,2i96 7,898,079
35,845 8,301,467
34, 323 8,039, 734

1,910,792
2, 543, 352
4,495,699
7,806,932
8,206, 767
7,943,318

15,640
16,033
16,625
17,785
18,127
20, 537

7,444
7,766
8,093
9,041
9,275
10,176

44,283
50,161
55,828
64,321
67,299
65, 703

1946............................. ..
Jan________________
F eb.......................... ..
M a r ...........................
A p r.......... ..................
M a y ...... ....................
June...........................

2, 729,386
2,973,297
2,926,050
2,898,455
2,860,350
2,873,057
2,808,686

2, 686,512
2,929,899
2,882,635
2, 855,223
2, 817,396
2,830, 442
2, 766,165

6,640
6,401
6,433
6,459
6,442
6,518
6,561

3,058
3,011
3,023
3, 053
3,070
3,086
3,081

33,176 6, 563, 585 6,457,828
549, 788
33,986
541, 213
498,864
33,959
490, 625
526,302
33,720
517,969
545, 948
33,442
537,415
33, Oil
569, 520
560,590
32,879
533,860
525,485

23,929
1,831
1, 772
1,809
1,853
1,882
1,828

12,859
1,037
953
993
1,032
1,033
950

68, 969
5, 707
5,514
5, 531
5,648
6,015
5,597

July...........................
A u g ............................
Sept...........................
O c t ...........................
N o v ...........................
D ec........ ................

2,725,779
2,661,749
2,554,824
2,471,435
2, 437, 796
2, 561,157

2,682, 586
2, 618,630
2, 511,979
2, 428,901
2, 395, 261
2, 519,031

6,697
6,736
6,825
6,902
6,896
6,806

3,063
3,036
3,075
3,058
3,079
3,061

33,433
33,347
32,945
32,574
32,560
32, 259

2,169
2,158
2,139
2,194
2,127
2,166

1,041
1,141
1,106
1,190
1,194
1,190

5,878
5, 778
5,653
5,939
5, 817
5, 892

561,424
568, 811
551, 287
564,371
524, 422
568, 988

552,336
559, 734
542,389
555,048
515,284
559, 740

1 Includes certain Government corporations.
2 Includes Panama R. R . Co., Federal Reserve Banks, banks of Farm Credit Administration, and corporations
not included in the executive branch.

Source: D epartm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. D ata for executive branch based on reports of
Civil Service Commission. Current data published in the M onthly Labor Review.




207

FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
No. 2 2 3 . — Paid E mployees
ment , by

in the E xecutive B ranch of the
A gency , for June 1943 to 1946

F ederal G overn ­

[See headnote, table 224]
W A S H I N G T O N , D . C .,

E N T IR E S E R V IC E

M E T R O P O L IT A N A R E A

A G E N C IE S

1944

1943

1945

1946

1943

1944

1945

1946

T o t a l ....... ........................................................... 3,157,113 3, 312,256 3, 769, 646 2, 722,035 1280,811 270,019 257,808 235,109
E x e c u t iv e O ff ic e o f t h e P r e s i d e n t :

W hite House Office________________ _____
Bureau of the Budget ------------------------ _.
National Resources Planning Board___
Executive Mansion and Grounds............
Other________ _______ ____________________

51
556
260
61
3

50
546

61
565

61
743

87
3

80

69

93,297
3,383
12, 206
57,101
1,508
l' 394
24,363

84,265
(2
)
11,617
59, 783
2,110
1, 254
23,002

78,761

46,698

11

31
85

51
556
149
61
3

50
526

61
542

61
718

87
3

80

69

24, 549 22, 258 17,387
2,885
( 2)
772
^ 655
368
5,118 4, 284 4, 218
1, 302 1, 799 1, 839
868
831
660
738
618
530
375
11
29
11
5
32

7,533

W a r E s t a b li s h m e n t s :

Office for Emergency Management_____
Board of Economic Warfare ___________
Office of Censorship. _ __
___________
Office of Price Administration. _ . . . .
Office of Strategic Services..
. _______
Petroleum Administration for W a r ___
Selective Service S y s t e m ....... ...............
Smaller W ar Plants Corp_______________
W ar Refugee Board ____________________
Other
~
_ . ___________________

6, 430
64,517
2,507
980
18, 471
1, 750
11
5

34,368
13,924

3, 550
423

E x e c u t iv e D e p a r t m e n t s :

8,364
9,044
10,895
State........................... ..........................................
82,089
Treasury...........................................................
93,692
96,614
W a r.................................................................
1,423,821 1, 503,214 1,880,995
30,695
29,042
Justice.............................................................
26,417
352,773 378,849
Post Office....... ..........................................—
316,357
N a v y .................... ..............................................
665,071
753,632 753,080
Interior. _ ........................................................
43,455
42,378
44,683
108, 523
Agriculture.......... ............................................
77,720
81,984
Commerce.........................................................
31,420
30, 501
68,706
9,563
6,074
Labor----------------------------- -------------------------5,950

21,859
107,670
927,303
24,134
488, 623
488,922
51,330
96,590
37,345
34,776

2,963
24,425
57,209
9,282
7,794
49,573
4,713
10, 752
11, 774
2,021

3,214
23,800
54, 288
8,218
8, 321
51,450
4,831
10,195
10,103
1,974

3, 741
22,178
51, 719
7, 557
6,873
46,679
4,686
10,284
11,881
1,893

6,508
24, 205
38,369
5,535
7, 523
34,136
4,694
12,113
13, 285
3,373

I n d e p e n d e n t A g e n c ie s :

Board of Governors, Federal Reserve
System_________________________ _______
Civil Service Commission_________ _____
Em ployees’ Compensation C om m _____
Export-Import B ank______________ _____
Federal Communications C om m _______
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp________
Federal Power Commission ___________
Federal Security Agency________________
Federal Trade Commission.......... ..............
Federal Works Agency__________________

475
6,938
528
58
2,177
2,204
678
32,900
497
22,140

455
6,895
505
56
1, 658
1, 721
667
30, 752
446
20, 252

446
6,838
497
60
1, 513
1,377
636
32, 749
450
20, 309

483
4,072
552
103
1,334
1,158
778
31, 560
496
23, 034

459
429
463
435
3,328 3,325 3,167
2, 528
32
30
32
36
60
58
101
56
839
1,031
872
900
217
267
227
246
495
484
456
630
7, 318 6, 887 6, 867 8,161
393
437
434
390
14, 021 14, 363 13, 833 14, 625

General Accounting Office______________
Government Printing O ffice... ...............
Interstate Commerce Comm
_________
Maritime Commission.
______________
National Advisory Commission for
Aeronautics____________________________
National Archives_____________________ .
National Capital Housing Authority. __
National Housing Agency______________
National Labor Relations Board..............
National Mediation Board_______ ______

8,767
7,973
2,241
8,486

11,970
7,086
2,120
10,587

13, 672
6,834
2,015
10, 770

14,101
7,148
2, 250
10,318

7, 254
7, 931
1, 552
2,937

7, 538
7, 031
1, 424
3, 453

7,816
6, 748
1, 345
3, 780

8,642
7,139
1, 556
3,048

3,969
328
248
19, 756
812
103

6,068
349
243
18, 294
702
87

6,449
337
221
15, 633
843
106

5, 585
363
274
17, 437
1,023
102

150
318
248
3, 763
361
32

120
340
243
3,260
297
24

118
330
221
3, 053
337
37

129
354
274
3, 793
441
49

Panama Canal___________________________
Railroad Retirement B o a rd .. . .................
Reconstruction Finance C o r p ..................
Securities and Exchange C om m ............. .
Smithsonian Institution..............................
Tariff Commission......... ................................
Tax Court of the U . S ___________________
Tennessee Valley Au thority------------------Veterans’ Administration_______ ______
Other __________________________________

327,504
1, 661
8,693
1,288
748
302
125
28, 421
53, 349
192

326, 529
1, 775
8, 208
1,151
779
303
122
21,025
50, 510
38

331,287
1, 809
12,645
1,151
764
298
121
12,348
65,143
14

3 28,191
1,955
12,032
1,181
873
240
119
11,169
169,643
46

193
20
3,744
10
736
290
125
10
5,983
183

161
21
3, 791
9
768
293
122
9
6,393
38

154
157
17
14
4, 451
4,300
7
8
866
761
287
231
121
119
9
7
8,305 13, 799
7
13

1 Includes approximately 3,000 W . O. O. and $l-a-year employees.
2 Included in Office for Emergency Management.
3 Includes Panama Railroad Company.
Source: Civil Service Commission, M onth ly Report of Employment.




208

LABOR FORCE

N o. 2 2 4 .— P aid E mployees

in the E xecutive B ranch of the
m ent : 1816 to 1946

F ederal G overn ­

[Covers all civil employees in executive branch of U. S. Government, including those outside continental U . S.
Temporary substitute employees in Post Office Department are included beginning 1941. Employees of Dis­
trict of Columbia Government are excluded. Number on and prior to June 30,1937, refers to employees on roll,
with or without pay, on last day of month; from June 1938 through June 1942, number on pay roll with pay on
last regular pay period of month; June 1943 and after, number in active duty status as of last day of month]

JUNE

Total
number

W ash.,
D . C.
metrop.
area

A ll other
areas 4

JUNE

1921............. 8 562,252
1922_______
527, 517
1923_______
515,772
1924.............
521,641
532, 798
1925_______
528, 542
1926............
1927.............
527,228
1 9 2 8 -.........
540,867
1 9 2 9 -.........
559, 579
1930_______
580,494
1931_______
588,206
1932.............
583,196
572,091
1933_______

78,865
69,980
66.290
64,120
63, 756
60,811
59,800
61,388
63,904
68, 510
71,693
68,793
65,437

483,387
457, 537
449,482
457, 521
469,042
467, 731
467,428
479, 479
495,675
511,984
516, 513
514,403
506,654

1 9 3 4 -.........
1935_______
1936.............
1937.........1938_______
1939_______
1940 8_____
1941_______
1942_______
1 9 4 3 -.........
1944_______
1945_______
1946_______

Total
number 1

6,327
1816.
8,211
1821.............
19,800
1831.............
23, 700
1841.............
33,300
1851 _ ___
49,200
1861.............
53,900
1871.............
107.000
1 8 8 1 ...........
166.000
1891
____
256,000
1901.............
391,350
1911 _____
2 917, 760
1918
3 691,116
1920

JUNE

Total
number

W ash.,
D . C.
metrop.
area

A ll other
areas 4

673,095
719,440
824,259
841,664
851,926
920,310
1,014,117
1,370,110
2, 206,970
3,157,113
3,312,256
3, 769,646
2, 722,035

89,132
103,453
117,103
115,409
115, 590
123,364
133,856
184,236
268,383
«280,811
270,019
257,808
235,109

583,963
615,987
707,156
726,255
736,336
796,946
880, 261
1,185,874
1,938, 587
2,876,302
3,042, 237
3, 511,838
2, 486,926

1 Approximate prior to 1921.
2 As of N ov. 11.
s As of July 31.
4 Includes areas outside continental United States.
« Revised.
« Includes approximately 3,000 W . O. C. and $l-a-year employees.
Source: Civil Service Commission; Annual Report; Semiannual and M on th ly Report of Em ploym ent.

N o.

TEAR
ENDED
JU N E

30—

2 2 5 . — C iv il

S e r v ic e — C l a s s if ie d
C o m p e t it iv e
P o s it io n s ,
E x a m in e d , P a s s e d , a n d A p p o in t e d : 18 8 4 to 19 46

Com­
petitive
E x­
classi­
fied
amined
posi­
tions 1

Passed

Per­
cent
that
passed

Ap­
pointed

Y ear
ENDED
JU N E

30-

Com­
petitive
classi­
Ex­
fied
amined
posi­
tions 1

Passed

P erso ns

Per­
cent
that
passed

Ap­
pointed

1884 *—
1885 3—
1890____
1 8 9 5 -.-1 9 0 0 --.

13, 780
15, 590
30,626
54,222
94,893

3,542
6,347
22, 994
31,036
46,602

2,044
4,141
13, 947
19,811
34, 965

57.7
65.2
60.7
63.8
75.0

489
1,800
6,182
4,793
9,889

1922____
1 9 2 3 -.-,
1924____
1925____
1926____

420, 688
411, 398
415, 593
423, 538
422, 300

206,007
204, 200
225, 723
201, 415
202,846

128, 952
122, 918
135,451
122,495
105,964

62.6
60.2
60.0
60.8
52.2

63, 867
57, 694
67, 349
50,164
38, 916

1902____
1903____
1904____
1 9 0 5 -.-.
1906____

107, 990
135, 453
154,093
171,807
184,178

60,558
109,829
127,846
143,053
117,277

40,509
87,983
100,078
111, 741
91,345

66.9
80.1
78.3
78.1
77.9

13,298
40,270
48,909
38,996
39,050

1 9 2 7 - .1 9 2 8 - .1929- —
1 9 3 0 --.1931____

422, 998
431, 763
445, 957
462,083
468, 050

251, 679
236,997
243, 510
267,429
248, 438

106,937
123,830
125, 726
132, 991
121, 670

42.4
52.2
51.6
49.7
48.9

42,063
40,317
47, 913
41,075
41, 528

1907____
1 9 0 8 -..1 9 0 9 -.-1 9 1 0 --..
1911____

194,323
206,637
234,940
222,278
227, 657

129,317
161, 793
158,484
115, 644
105,024

93, 920
120, 760
123,449
87, 769
70,159

72.6
74.6
77.9
75.9
66.8

43,003
42,153
40, 943
43,585
23,256

1932____
1933____
1934____
1935____
1936____

467,161
456,096
450, 592
455, 229
498, 725

257,109
191, 771
296,447
430,114
732,229

89,717
89,082
169, 555
198, 266
389,052

34.8
46.4
57.2
46.1
53.1

25,080
12, 216
22, 757
36,182
51, 777

1912____
1 9 1 3 -.1 9 1 4 -.-.
1915____
1 9 1 6 -.-

217,392
282, 597
292,460
292,291
296, 926

106,078
141, 905
215, 587
167, 795
154, 722

59.251
94,350
147,526
114,632
113, 792

55.9
66.5
68.4
68.3
73.5

20,969
35,154
41,935
36, 397
42,058

1937____ 532,073 820, 681
393, 920
1938____ 562,909 388,404
197,424
1939____ 622,832
556, 571
254, 095
1940____ 4726, 827 839,112
374,890
1941....... 990,233 2,447,463 1,273,290

48.0
50.8
45.7
44.7
52.0

75,648
51,454
72,108
123, 799
* 306,000

1917____
1918____
1919____
1920____
1921____

326,899
642, 432
592, 961
497, 603
448,112

212,114
551,391
438, 259
293, 327
303,309

152, 553
387, 963
299,826
193, 915
203, 209

71.9
70.4
68.4
66.1
67.0

86,312
213, 530
179, 553
116, 309
101, 711

1942 . . .
1943____
1 9 4 4 --.1945____
1 9 4 6 ....

1 Figures for years prior to fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, are approximate.
* July 16, 1883, to Jan. 15, 1884. 3 Jan. 16,1884, to Jan. 15, 1885.
* Excludes 68 employees occupying classified positions in Administrative Office of U . S. Courts.
6 Revised. 6 Includes W ar Service appointments, temporary, etc.
Source: Civil Service Commission, Annual Report and records.




•1,549, 678
02,697,124
•1, 982,118
•1,826,159
• 868, 443

209

FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
N o. 2 2 6 . — I n j u r i e s
R e c e iv e d

to

C iv il E m p l o y e e s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s a n d C l a im s

U n d e r U. S. E m p l o y e e s * A c t : S e p t . 7, 1 9 1 6 , t o J u n e 30, 19 4 6

[The U . S. Employees’ Compensation Commission, created by act of Sept. 7,1916, and now known as the Bureau
of Employees’ Compensation is charged with the duty of administering the law providing compensation for
civil employees of the United States who suffer personal injury while in the performance of official duties. This
table does not include data for Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees or for persons employed as civil employees
of the United States on work relief projects financed through funds provided b y the several Federal emergency
relief appropriations, excepting those administrative employees who are eligible for benefits under the act of 1916]

CLAIMS REC E IV E D FO R D ISA B IL IT Y
AN D D E A T H

IN JU R IE S R E P O R T E D

PERIOD COVERED
Total

Percent
change
from
previous
year

Nonfatal

Fatal

Percent
change
from
previous
year

Total

Disa­
bility

Death

Sept. 7,1916, to Dec. 31, 1924...........
Year ending Dec. 31—
1925______________________ ______
1926...............- ................................
1 9 2 7 ................................................ 1 9 2 8 -............................................... ..
1 9 2 9 -.................................................
1930.........- ........................................-

161,266

157,945

3, 321

73,202

70,559

2,643

20,691
19,527
20, 547
22,189
25, 690
26,069

+ .7 4
- 5 .6 3
+ 5 .2 2
+ 7 .9 9
+ 1 5 .7 8
+ 1 .4 8

20, 377
19,208
20,190
21,886
25,376
25, 775

314
319
357
303
314
294

7,261
7,104
7, 557
8,187
9, 337
9,283

+ 2 .0 7
- 2 .1 6
+ 6 .3 8
+ 8 .3 4
+ 14.05
- .5 8

6,987
6,830
7,272
7,928
9,074
9,077

274
274
285
259
263
206

1931— ...............................................
1932— ...............................................
1933.....................................................
1934.....................................................
1935................................................. -

28,438
25, 348
25,150
34, 413
33,129

+ 9 .0 9
-1 0 .8 7
- .7 8
+ 3 6 ,8 3
- 3 .7 3

28,176
25,117
24,920
34,121
32, 822

262
231
230
292
307

9,408
7,829
7,414
10, 362
8, 920

+ 1 .3 5
-1 6 .7 8
- 5 .3 0
+ 3 9 .7 6
-1 3 .9 2

9,240
7,639
7,226
10,124
8,670

168
190
188
238
250

1936.....................................................
1937................................................... ..
1938.....................................................
1939.................................................1940.....................................................

38, 510
37,693
38,371
43, 208
50, 035

+ 1 6 .2 4
- 2 .1 2
+ 1 .8 0
+ 12.61
+ 1 5 .8 0

38,119
37,364
38,069
42, 939
49,700

391
329
302
269
335

8,024
7,014
6, 323
6,835
7, 500

-1 0 .0 4
- 1 2 . 59
- 9 .8 5
+ 8 .1 0
+ 9 . 73

7, 711
6, 754
6,101
6,638
7, 237

313
260
222
197
263

1941......................... n..........................
1942.........- ........................................
1943.....................- ............................
1944________ ____________________
1945_____________________________
1946 (Jan. 1 to June 30)...............

70, 655
121,861
166, 665
148, 542
125,829
49, 951

+ 41.21
+ 7 2 .4 7
+ 36. 77
- 1 0 .8 7
-1 5 .2 9
- 2 8 .8 2

70,070
121,094
165,036
146,410
124, 785
49, 228

585
767
1,629
2,132
1,044
723

10, 248
13,972
23,895
23,973
18,321
8, 313

+ 36.64
+ 36.34
+ 71.02
+ .3 3
- 2 3 .5 8
-2 3 .0 5

9,870
13,540
23,148
22, 927
17,858
7,887

378
432
747
1,046
463
426

290,297

9,985

Total, Sept. 7, 1916, to June
30, 1946, inclusive ______ 1,333,777

1, 318, 727

15, 050 300, 282

Source: Federal Security Agency, Bureau of Employees’ Compensation; Annual Report.

N o. 2 2 7 . — E s t i m a t e d A v e r a g e M

onthly

E m plo y m e n t of S ta te a n d L ocal

G o v e r n m e n t s : 19 2 9 t o 1 9 4 6 1
[In thousands] i

YEAR

1 9 29— .................... ................
1 9 30_______________________
1931
____________________
1932
________________
iy 3 3 — ____________________
1934
____________________
1 9 3 5 ....................... ................
1 9 36............................. ............
1937 ____________________

T o ta l

2, 532
2 ,6 2 2
2, 704
2, 667
2, 601
2 ,6 4 7
2, 728
2, 842
2, 923

Educa­
tio n

1 ,1 2 1
1 ,1 5 0
1 ,1 6 0
1 ,1 4 8
1 ,1 2 2
1 ,1 2 2
1 ,1 5 2
1 ,1 7 4
1 ,2 0 6

O th e r

1 ,4 1 1
1 ,4 7 2
1 ,5 4 4
1, 51 8
1 ,4 7 9
1, 525
1, 577
1 ,6 6 8
1, 717

YEAR

19 38..........................................
1 9 39............. ............................
19 4 0 ..........................................
1 9 41.......................................
19 42..........................................
1 9 4 3 .............. — ...................
1944..........................................
19 45............. ............................
1 9 4 6 ..................................... ..

i Includes school districts and other special-purpose agencies.
and pay rolls. D ata for 1940-46 are subject to revision.

T o ta l

3 ,0 5 4
3 ,0 9 0
3, 201
3 ,1 9 3
3 ,1 4 4
3, 04 9
3, 041
3, 074
3 ,1 6 5

Educa­
tio n

1 ,2 3 9
1 ,2 6 7
1 ,2 9 5
1 ,2 9 7
1, 291
1 ,2 7 8
1 ,2 7 4
1 ,2 7 2
1 ,2 8 2

O th er

1 ,8 1 5
1 ,8 2 3
1 ,9 0 6
1, 897
1 ,8 5 2
1, 771
1, 767
1 ,8 0 1
1 ,8 8 3

Excludes military and work-relief employment

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1929-39, records of the State, County, and Municipal
Survey; 1940-46, Bureau of the Census and U. S. Office of Education data, adjusted to exclude nominal nonschool
employees and to include noninstructional education staff.




210

LABOR FORCE

N o. 2 2 8 . — A v e r a g e H

ours

and

E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n

f a c t u r in g

W o r k er s in

M anu­

: 19 23 to 19 4 6

[Data for 1932-46 are averages of 12 m onthly figures regularly published b y Bureau of Labor Statistics. For
earlier years averages are derived from information collected in special surveys of wages in various manufactur­
ing industries and from Bureau of Census and Bureau of Labor Statistics data of employment and pay rolls]

YEAR

Average
hourly
earnings

Average
weekly
earnings

Average
weekly
hours

Average
hourly
earnings

YEAR

Average
weekly
hours

Average
weekly
earnings

1923_____________
1924........ ................
1925_____________
1926_____________
1927_____________
1928_____________

$0. 522
.547
.547
.548
.550
.562

45.6
43.7
44. 5
45.0
45.0
44.4

$23. 82
23.93
24. 37
24.65
24.74
24.97

1935_____________
1936........ ................
1937_____________
1938_____________
1939______ ______
1940.......... ..............

$0.550
.556
.624
.627
.633
.661

36.6
39.2
38.6
35.6
37.7
38.1

$20.13
21.78
24.05
22.30
23.86
25.20

1929_____________
1930...... ............
1931........................
1932 ............ ..........
1933 __________
1934.................. ..

.566
.552
.515
.446
.442
.532

44.2
42.1
40. 5
38.3
38.1
34.6

25.03
23.25
20.87
17.05
16.73
18.40

1941...... ..................
1942_____ _______
1943____ ________
1944_____________
1945 ____________
1946_____________

.729
.853
.961
1.019
1.023
1.084

40.6
42.9
44.9
45.2
43.4
40.4

29. 58
36.65
43.14
46.08
44. 39
43. 74

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Labor Review.

M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly

N o. 2 2 9 . — A v e r a g e H

in

ours

and

E a r n in g s

1925

to

25 M

a n u f a c t u r in g

I n d u s t r ie s :

1945

[Data cover a representative number of plants which employed 2,200,000 workers during 1945. Earnings computed
by weighting average earnings in each industry according to relative importance of the industry as shown b y
the Federal Biennial Census of Manufactures for 1923. In addition, each labor group is weighted according
to its relative importance in each industry during the 3-year period 1927-29, as indicated b y the Conference
Board’s studies. Pay roll data are based upon the first full week in each month, or, if a generally recognized
holiday falls in that week, upon the succeeding week. Hourly earnings are not wage rates, because they include
overtime and other monetary compensation]*
5
2
9
1

ANNUAL AVERAGE
CLASS OF W O R K E R A N D ITEM

1925

1929

1930

1932

1935

1938

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

All wage earners:
W eekly earnings ($)..................
H ourly earnings ($) ...................
Hours per week per wage
earner..........................................

27.08 28. 55 25.84
.589
.590
.561
48.3

43.9

17.05 22.23 24.43 28. 54 33.62 40.03 45.88 48.83 48.46
.739
.599
.814
.716
.498
.924 1.014 1.067 1.097
34.8

37.2

34.3

43.0

45.0

45.6

44.2

M ale, unskilled: 1
W eekly earnings ($).......... .........
Hourly earnings (,$)__...............
Hours per week per wage
earner.......................... .................

22.93 24.40 21.90 14.48 18.32 20.67 23.91
.495
.455
.611
.478 .400
.586
.486
50.3

50.2

45.9

36.4

37.0

35.5

39.3

28.19 33.49 38.86 41.07 41.03
.682
. 854 .892 .917
.773
41.4

43.1

45.4

46.0

44.8

M ale, skilled and sem isk illed :1
W eekly earnings ($)__________
H ourly earnings ($). .................
Hours per week per wage
earner........................................

31. 29 32.60 29.17 19.48 24.98 27.49 32.41 38.32 46.31 54.10 57.85 56.39
.802
.827
.665
.559
.663
.6 6 8
.914 1.043 1.164 1.227 1.248
.644
48.6

48.8

44.0

35.1

37.7

34.4

39.2

42.0

44.3

46.4

47.1

45.2

Female:
W eekly earnings ($)...................
Hourly earnings ($)___________
Hours per week per wage
earner..........................................

17.17 17.61 15.98 11.73 15.37 15.69 17.43 20.29 23.95 28.83 31.21 32.18
.752
.491
.482
. 325 .437
.395
.609
.533
.389 .398
.787
.699
44.1

44.2

40.5

36.3

35.2

32.6

35.5

38.0

39.2

41.3

40.8

i 24 industries beginning 1938; adequate data for silk and rayon industry not available.

Source: National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.; data published in Management Almanac
and Economic Almanac; m onthly figures published currently in Conference Board Management Record.




HOURS AND EARNINGS
No. 2 3 0 . — A v e r a g e H
M

o urs and
a n u f a c t u r in g

211

E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s
I n d u s t r i e s : 1939, 1944, a n d 1945

in

Selected

[Based on monthly data supplied by cooperating establishments covering both full- and part-time wage earners.
As not all reporting firms furnish man-hour data, average hours and average hourly earnings for individual indus­
tries based on slightly smaller sample than weekly earnings]
AVERAGE WEEKLY
EARNINGS

AVERAGE WEEKLY
HOURS

AVERAGE HOURLY
EARNINGS

1939

INDUSTRY
1944

1945

1939

1944

1945

1939

1944

$23 .86 $46 .08
A ll manufacturing industries i ______ _____
52.0 7
Durable goods____________________ _____ ____ 2 6 .6 0
Nondurable goods_____________________ ____ 2 1.7 8
3 7 .1 2
5 4.0 2
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills K 29. 88
51.3 4
Gray-iron and semisteel castings____________ 2 5.9 3
Steel castings____________________ _______ _____ 2 7 .9 7
5 1 .5 9
Hardware *___________________________________ 2 3.1 3
4 5 .4 3
Stoves, oil burners, and heating equipment,
not elsewhere classified_______ _____________ 25. 25
4 7.2 0
Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and
. ________ 2 6.1 9
steam fittings__________ ___
4 8.4 7
4 6.7 4
Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing - 23. 92
Fabricated structural and ornamental metal54. 79
w o r k ...,-----------___________________ 27. 95
Firearms______________________________________ 2 7 .2 8
60.5 0
5 0.37
Electrical equipm ent______________________ . 2 7.95
22. 34
4 1 .2 2
Radios and phonographs____________________
4 4 .6 6
Communication equipment_________________
2 8.74

$44 .39
4 9 .0 5
3 8 .2 9
5 2.4 4
5 0.8 6
4 9 .9 8
4 4.9 3

3 7 .7
3 8 .0
3 7 .4
3 5 .3
3 7 .1
3 6 .9
3 8 .9

4 5 .2
4 6 .6
4 3.1
4 6 .3
4 7 .7
4 6 .2
4 7 .3

4 3 .4
4 4.1
4 2 .3
4 4.1
4 6 .2
4 3 .9
4 5 .7

$0. 633
.6 9 8
.5 8 2
.8 4 5
.6 9 9
.7 5 9
.59 3

$1.0 19
1.1 1 7
.861
1.1 6 7
1.0 7 7
1.1 1 6
.9 6 0

$1. 023

Machinery and machine-shop products_____
Engines and turbines_______ ______ __________
Tractors____________________ __________________
Machine t o o l s ________________ __ ___________
Cars, electric- and steam-railroad___________
Aircraft and parts, excluding aircraft engines.
Aircraft engines----------------------------- ---------------Shipbuilding and boatbuilding. ___________
Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous m e t a l s .. ________ _____________________
Alloying and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum__________
Alum inum manufactures____________________
Sawmills and logging camps________ ________
Planing and plywood m ills_________ . . . . .
Furniture_________________________ _____ ______
Glass and glassware_________________ ______ __
Brick, tile, and terra cotta___________________
Pottery and related products . . . __________
Cotton manufactures, except smallwares___
Silk and rayon goods_____________ _______ .
W oolen and worsted manufactures, except
dyeing and finishing_______________________
Hosiery------------------------ ---------------------------------Dyeing and finishing textiles, including
woolen and worsted________________________
M e n ’s clothing, n. e. c ___________________ . . .
Shirts, collars, and nightwear. _ ----------------W om en’s clothing, n. e. c ____________________
Boots and shoes___________________ _____ _____
Slaughtering and meat packing_____________
Baking________________________________________
Confectionery-------------------------------------- --------- M a lt liq u o rs ............................................................
Canning and preserving____________________
Paper and pulp----------------------------------------------Paper boxes---- ---------- -------------------------------------Newspapers and periodicals______ ______ . . .
Printing, book and job--------------- . . .
Drugs, medicines, and insecticides__________
Rayon and allied products----------------------------Chemicals, not elsewhere classified.. ______
Explosives and safety fuses. . --------------------Ammunition, small-arms. ...................................
Petroleum refining-------------------- --------------------Rubber tires and inner tubes________________
Rubber goods, other__________ _____ _________

1945

1. I l l
.9 0 4
1 .1 8 8

1.101
1 .1 3 8
.9 8 4

46.23

38.1

4 6 .8

4 4 .6

.666

1 .008

1.037

4 7.7 3
4 5.4 7

3 7 .6
3 8 .1

4 7 .7
4 5 .7

4 5 .5
4 4.1

.6 9 7
.6 2 7

1.0 1 6

1.022

1 .0 4 8
1 .0 3 2

5 0.37
5 6.39
48. 73
41.1 0
4 6.1 2

3 8 .5
4 1 .3
3 8 .7
3 8 .5
3 8 .3

4 8 .7
4 7.1
4 6 .8
4 5 .8
4 5 .3

4 5 .5
4 5.1
4 4 .7
4 4.1
4 4 .1

.72 7
.6 6 0
.7 2 2
.581
.751

1 .126
1 .2 8 4
1 .0 7 6
.9 0 0
.9 7 8

1.1 0 7
1.251
1. 091
.93 1
1 .0 4 2

3 9 .4
3 7 .4
3 8 .3
4 2 .9
3 6 .0
4 1 .5
4 4.1
3 8 .0

4 8 .2
4 9 .1 4 7 .0
5 0 .7
4 6 .2
4 7 .1
4 6 .6
4 7 .5

4 6.1
4 4 .5
4 4 .6
4 7 .8
4 3 .6
4 5 .7
4 4 .5
4 5 .1

.7 3 0
.7 6 7
.8 3 9
.7 5 2
.741
.7 4 5
.83 5
.8 3 5

1.103
1 .2 3 2
1.131
1.131
1.1 4 4
1.1 5 9
1 .3 1 2
1 .3 4 4

1.1 2 4
1.2 2 4
1.1 5 8
1.1 8 3
1.1 5 5
1.191
1.301
1 .3 7 0

28. 76
28. 67
3 2.1 3
32. 25
26. 71
30. 34
36. 58
31.91

53. 27
60. 25
53.1 2
57. 39
52.83
54.5 0
6 1 .1 4
6 3 .8 4

51.91
54. 32
51.6 0
56. 57
50: 36
5 4.37
5 7.93
6 1.7 2

26. 67

4 8 .8 0

4 8.9 7

3 8 .2

4 6 .1

4 5 .7

.6 9 9

1 .0 6 0

1 .071

28. 77
27. 49
18.29
22.1 7
20. 51
2 5.3 2
20. 55
22.7 4
14. 26
15. 78

53.81
49.4 8
3 3 .1 8
3 7.1 8
3 6 .6 4
3 9 .6 6
3 2 .9 0
35. 70
26. 45
28. 98

53. 50
47.8 6
32. 61
37. 74
37. 42
40. 27
34. 86
3 6 .6 8
28.2 0
3 0 .8 2

3 9 .6
3 9 .3
3 8 .4
4 1.1
3 8 .9
3 5 .2
3 7 .8
3 7 .2
3 6 .7
3 6 .5

4 8 .1
4 6 .5
4 2 .5
4 5 .2
4 4.1
4 2.1
4 1 .6
4 1 .3
4 2 .0
4 2 .0

4 7 .0
4 4 .9
4 1 .4
4 3 .9
4 3.1
4 1 .3
4 1 .7
4 0 .9
4 1 .3
4 1 .4

.7 2 9
.6 9 9
.4 7 6
.5 4 0
.5 3 0
.721
.54 3
.6 2 5
.3 8 9
.4 2 9

1.120
1 .063
.7 7 9
.8 2 4
.8 3 4
.9 4 3
.7 8 6
.8 7 5
.6 2 9
.6 9 0

1.1 3 8
1 .0 6 5
.78 7

19. 21
18. 98

35. 48
28. 95

36. 27
30. 01

3 6 .4
3 5 .6

4 2 .2
3 8 .5

4 1 .6
3 7 .5

.5 2 8
.5 3 6

.841
.7 5 3

.8 7 2
.8 0 0

20. 82
19. 32
13. 75
19.20
17. 83
27. 85
25. 70
18. 64
35. 01
16. 77

34. 21
3 1 .9 9
24.11
37. 07
3 1 .1 5
45. 42
38. 04
3 0.1 9
5 1.28
30. 57

3 6 .0 2
33. 32
25. 55
40.1 2
33. 43
44. 57
39. 50
3 1.35
53.1 2
32. 07

3 8 .6
3 3 .2
3 4 .6
3 3 .9
3 5 .7
4 0 .6
4 1 .7
3 8.1
3 8 .3
3 7 .0

4 4 .9
3 8 .7
3 7.1
3 7 .0
4 0 .4
4 9 .5
4 5 .4
4 1 .9
4 6 .0
4 0.1

4 4 .3
3 7 .6
3 6 .9
3 5 .8
4 0 .4
4 7 .5
4 5 .6
4 1 .0
4 5 .6
3 9 .9

.5 3 5
.581
.3 9 8
.5 1 9
.5 0 3

.761
.8 2 3
.6 5 0
.97 3
.7 6 8
.921
.8 3 9
.72 3
1 .116
.7 6 9

.8 1 2
.8 8 4
.6 9 4
1.093
.8 2 3
.941
.8 6 7
.7 6 5
1 .163
.8 0 8

24. 92
21.78
37. 58
30. 30
24.1 6
24. 52
3 1.30
2 9.9 9
22. 68
34. 97
33. 36
23. 34

42.41
34. 55
48. 34
42.6 5
34. 80
38. 81
51. 65
47. 02
45.11
5 8 .1 8
5 7.84
4 1 .9 7

43. 85
36. 39
51. 21
45. 55
3 6.1 8
39. 79
52.64
46. 84
44. 57
58. 39
56.3 2
42. 81

4 0 .3
4 0 .2
3 6.1
3 8 .3
3 9 .7
3 7 .9
4 0 .0
3 8 .8
3 9 .0
3 6 .1
3 5 .0
3 8 .9

4 8 .0
4 3.7
3 8 .2
4 2 .3
4 3 .2
4 2 .9
4 6 .7
4 6 .0
4 6 .5
4 6 .6
4 6 .1
4 4 .9

4 8 .0
4 3.5
3 8 .8
4 2 .8
4 2 .4
4 2 .1
4 6 .0
4 4 .1
4 4 .9
4 5 .9
4 4 .0
4 4 .2

.6 2 0
.54 7
1 .004
.8 0 4
.5 9 2
.6 4 6
.7 8 4
.7 7 3
.6 1 2
.9 7 4
.9 5 7
.6 0 5

.8 8 3
.79 3
1 .247
1.003
.8 0 9
.9 0 5
1.1 0 5

.9 1 3
.83 8
1. 300
1.071
.85 5
.9 4 4
1.1 4 5
1.061
.9 9 2
1.2 7 6
1 .279
.9 7 0

.686
.621
.4 9 2
.9 1 6
.46 4

1.021
.9 7 0
1 .250
1 .256
.9 3 6

. 858
.8 7 0
.9 7 6
.8 2 9
.9 0 8
.6 8 3
.7 4 4

i Data not strictly comparable with those shown under same title in the 1942 and previous issues of the Statis­
tical Abstract.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. M onthly figures published currently in M onthly
Labor Review and in mimeographed releases.
7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47------ 15




LABOR FORCE

212
No. 2 3 1 . — A v e r a g e E a r n i n g s
I n d u s t r ie s

in

o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s i n M a n u f a c t u r in g
S e l e c t e d M o n t h s : 1939 t o 1946

AVERAGE W EEKLY
E A R N IN G S

E S T IM A T E D S T R A IG H T T IM E A V E R A G E H O U R L Y
E A R N IN G S
W E IG H T E D
B Y J A N U A R Y 1941 E M ­
PLOYM ENT 1

AVERAGE HOURLY
E A R N IN G S

MONTH AND YEAR
All
manu­
factur­
ing
1939:
1940:
1941:
1942:
1943:
1944:
1945:
1946:

January............ ........................
January_________ ___________
January________________
January____________________
January____ _______________
January_____________ ____ _
January____________________
January____________________
April........ .................................
M a y _______________________
June................... .......................
July_______________ ________
A u g u s t ____________________
Septem ber............ ..................

Dura­
ble
goods

N on­
dura­
ble
goods

All
manu­
factur­
ing

Dura­
ble
goods

N on­
dura­
ble
goods

A ll
manu­
factur­
ing

Dura­
ble
goods

$23.19
24. 56
26.64
33.40
40.62
45.29
47. 50
41.15
42.88
42. 51
43.31
43.38
44.99
45.39

$25.33
27.39
30.48
38.98
46.68
51.21
53. 54
43.67
45.71
45.10
46.32
46.24
48.02
48.39

$21. 57
22.01
22. 75
26.97
32.10
36.03
38.66
38. 75
40.13
39.93
40.28
40.46
41.89
42.34

$0.632
.655
.683
.801
.919
1.002
1.046
1.004
1.058
1.071
1.084
1.093
1.112
1.126

$0.696
.717
.749
.890
1.017
1.099
1.144
1.070
1.131
1.147
1.165
1.177
1.186
1.201

$0. 583
.598
.610
.688
.768
.838
.891
.941
.988
.996
1.003
1.009
1.036
1.050

$0.641
.652
.664
.751
.819
.877
.920
.970
1.027
1.047
1.057
1.067
1.079
1.094

$0.702
.708
.722
.826
.905
.965
1.005
1.037
1.102
1.127
1.142
1.155
1.156
1.172

N on­
dura­
ble
goods
$0.575
.589
.601
.668
.726
.780
.827
.895
.946
.959
.964
.970
.995
1.008

1
N o allowance for special rates of pay for work done on major holidays. Estimates for Jan., July, Sept., and
N o v ., therefore, m ay not be precisely comparable with those for other months in which important holidays are
seldom included in pay periods for which manufacturing establishments report. This characteristic does not
appear to invalidate comparability of figure for Jan. 1941 with those for preceding and following months.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in M onth ly Labor Review.

N o. 2 3 2 . —

Percent

of

Increase
A p r il

in

U rban W age R ates,
to A p r il
1946

by

Industry

G roup:

1943

[Intended to measure changes in basic rates of pay. Based on changes in hourly wage rates (average hourly earn­
ings in case of incentive workers) exclusive of all premium payments for overtime and for work on second or
third shifts. Information collected through semiannual field visits to about 6,600 representative establish­
ments, located in 69 wage areas centering in cities of 25,000 or more population. Data refer to important manu­
facturing industries in each area and to a standard group of nonmanufacturing industries in all areas. M inus
sign denotes decrease]__________________________________________________________________________
PE R C E N T OF IN C R E A S E F R O M —

INDUSTRY GROUP

All

manufacturing industries__________ ______ ______
Food and kindred products................... ............... Tobacco manufactures........... ................................. . .
Textile-mill products____________________________
Apparel and allied products------------ -------------------Lumber and timber basic products_____________
Furniture and finished lumber products_______
Paper and allied products. ______ ________________
Printing, publishing, and allied industries_____
Chemicals and allied products__________________
Products of petroleum and coal............................
Rubber products........................ ....................................
Leather and leather products____________________
Stone, clay, and glass products__________________
Basic iron and steel____ _____ ____________________
Shipbuilding------- -------------------------------------------------Metalworking (except basic iron and steel and
shipbuilding) ............... ................................................
Selected nonmanufacturing industries...... ...............
Wholesale trade.............................................................
Retail trade__________________________ _________
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Local utilities______ ___________ ______ ________
Service trades.------------------------------------------------------

April
1943 to
Oct.
1943

Oct.
1943 to
April
1944

April
1944 to
Oct.
1944

Oct.
1944 to
April
1945

April
1945 to
Oct.
19451

Oct.
1945 to
April
1946

3.8
3.2
1.1
2.7
-.2

1.9
1.1
3.1
2 .7
5.0

2.2
1.9
1.7
2.3
7.6

1.6
1.4
3.7
1.1
6.7

2.4
3.0
• 5.3
5.0
3.1

9.8
7.8
7.4
12.3
11.0

(1
2
)

3.4
5.2
3.1
2.4
-.3
2.0
4.5

(2
)

(*)

0)

1.8
.2
1.6
1.3

(3
)

2.5
4.0

0)

.4

.7
.4

5.4
6.4
2.5
9.2
3.9
1.5
6.4

1.9
2.5
2.0
2.7
3.1
1.1
2.4

(2
)

(2
)

(2
)

(2
)

(2
)

.4
.8

(2
)
(4
)
.4

1.2
3.7
1.5
4.6
4.5
1.5
3.2

4.1
5.5
1.7
2.3
2.8

2.9
1.7
2.5
1.2
.3
1.4
4.2

-.6
.5
2.0
4.2
2.9
5.7
1.6
.3
5.4

1.0
.4
2.1
.8
.1
2.0
4.2

5.7
3.2
3.5
5.0
5.7
.5
3.1

2.0

4.1

(2
)

9.0
11.6
9.1
10.6
12.0
15.2
12.9

(2
)

April
1943 to
April
1946
23.4
19.7
24.3
28.7
37.8

(2
)

26.1
23.9
23.7
22.8
18.5
25.2
37.5

(2
)

«13.2
10.0

8 13.8
12.8

8.9
5.7
4.3
6.8
4.1
10.1
4.1

23.1
29.7
18.6
39.7
20.3
17.6
26.9

1 October 1945 estimates revised on basis of more precise data obtained in connection with April 1946 survey.
Previously published October estimates were obtained from a survey of 18 of 69 cities usually represented in the
Bureau's indexes of urban wage rates.
2 Representation inadequate to show percent of change.
3 Less than a tenth of 1 percent.
4 Data not available.
3 April 1945 to April 1946. Does not include effect of 4-cent second-shift and 6-cent third-shift differentials intro­
duced in 1945. Inclusion of shift differentials would bring increase in urban wage rates between April 1945 and
April 1946 to 15.4 percent.
• October 1943 to April 1946.

Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; November 1946 M onthly Labor Review.




HOURS AND EARNINGS

213

No. 2 3 3 . — A v e r a g e H
N

o u r s a n d E a r n in g s o f P r o d u c t io n W o r k e r s in
o n m a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s : 1939, 1944, a n d 1945

Selected

[Based on m onthly data supplied by cooperating establishments covering both full-time and part-time employees.
A s not all reporting firms furnish man-hour data, average hours and average hourly earnings for individual
industries are based on slightly smaller sample than weekly earnings]

AVERAGE W EEKLY
E A R N IN G S

AVERAGE W EEKLY
HOURS

AVERAG E HOURLY
E A R N IN G S

1939

1944

1945

1939

27.7
27.1
40.9
39.2
38.3
39.1
(3
)
39.6
45.9
41.7
43.0
38.8
47.1
42.7
41.8
(•)
(3)

40.7
43.4
44.2
46.3
45.4
42.3
45.9
43.1
50.4
42.9
40.3
36.6
44.5
43.8
44.0
(3)
(3)

39.2 $0.923 $1.178 $1.252
42.3
.886
1.186
1.240
.708 1.007
44.0
1.042
46.6
.550
.856
.886
.873
45.2
1.151
1.197
.822
.911
0)
C)
1
45.5
.804
.834
(3)
43.5
.869
1.107 1.141
51.4
.714
.933
.974
.715
42.7
.985
1.029
40.3
.536
.724
.773
36.5
.454
.595
.635
44.2
.324
.505
.550
43.4
.417
.620
.660
43.3
.490
.724
.770
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3
)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

IN D U S T R Y

1939
Anthracite mining. .................................................
Bituminous-coal mining_____________________
Metalliferous mining.................. ............................
Quarrying and nonmetallic mining................ ..
Crude petroleum producing_________________
Telephone L ..................................... ........................Telegrapha_______ _____ ______ _______ ________
Electric light and power___________ _____ ____
Street railways and busses----------------- ----------Wholesale trade_______________________ _______
Retail trade— total.--------- ---------------- --------------Retail trade— general merchandising...............
Hotels (year round)4...........................................
Laundries---------------- ---------------------------- ----------Cleaning and dyeing------------ -------------------------Brokerage----------- -------------------------------- --------- Insurance.......................................- ...........................

1944

1945

$25.67 $47.93 $48.98
51.27 52.25
23.88
28.05 44.55 45.86
21.61
39. 55 41.26
53.27
34.09
54.24
31.94 38.39
0)
36.89 37.98
(3)
34.38 48.04
50.05
33.13 47.64 50.50
29.85 42.29 44.07
21.17 26.58 28.31
21.89 23.38
17.80
15.25 22.65 24.53
27.00 28.61
17.69
19.96 30.90 32.94
36.63
54.38 64.48
36.32 44.87 47.13

1944

1945

i New series established April 1945; annual average data for 1945 not available.
J Excludes messengers and approximately 6,000 employees of general and divisional headquarters, and of cable
companies.
3 N ot available.
4 Cash payments only; additional value of board, room and tips, not included.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Labor Review and in mimeographed releases.

M onth ly figures published currently in M onth ly

N o. 2 3 4 . — A v e r a g e R a t e s P e r H

o u r fo r U n s k il l e d L a b o r E m p l o y e d in R o a d
B u i l d i n g o n F e d e r a l - A i d P r o j e c t s , b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s : 1 9 2 8 t o 19 4 6

YEAR

United
States 1

New
Eng­
land

M id d le
A t­
lantic

South
A t­
lantic

East
W est
W est
East
South
South North North M oun­
tain
Central Central Central Central

Pacific

1928_______________________
1929_________ ______________
1930________________________
1931............................................
1 9 3 2 ._____ ________ ________

$0.40
.3 9
.3 9
.3 6
.3 2

$0.50
.51
.5 0
.4 5
.3 5

$0.44
.4 3
.4 2
.3 8
.3 6

$0.26
.2 7
.2 5
.21
.1 9

$0.26
.2 6
.2 5
.2 0
.1 9

$ 0 .28
.3 1
.2 8
.2 3
.2 6

$0.39
.4 0
.3 8
.3 7
.3 6

$0.38
.3 8
.3 7
.3 6
.3 2

$0.46
.4 6
.4 7
.4 5
.4 4

$0 .53
.5 3
.5 3
.5 1
.4 8

1933............................................
1934___________ ________
1935.....................................

.3 8
.4 2
.41

.3 7
.4 3
.4 5

.3 7
.41
.4 3

.2 6
.31
.31

.2 4
.3 0

.3 1
.3 5

.4 2
.5 0

.3 7
.4 4

.5 1
.5 5

.5 2
.5 8

1936__________ ______
1937............. ..........................

.40
.40

.45
.47

.47
.48

.28
.26

.30
.29
.28

.36
.32
.30

.53
.52
.58

.47
.43
.46

.56
.53
.53

.57
.57
.62

1938_____________________
1 9 3 9 ..___________________
1 9 4 0 ...................................1941_____________________
1942_____________________

.40
.42
.46
.48
.58

.45
.48
.51
.55
.66

.50
.52
.54
.57
.67

.27
.29
.30
.36
.47

.28
.29
.34
.36
.42

.37
.37
.38
.40
.44

.60
.60
.62
.65
.76

.46
.45
.47
.50
.61

.55
.56
.55
.59
.72

.66
.65
.69
.75
.96

1 9 4 3 ......................... ............
1944..................... .................
1945___________________ _
1946____________ ________

.71
.74
.78
.83

.89
.91
.95
1.04

.93
.93
.98

.58
.66
.69
.71

.56
.62
.70
.67

.54
.61
.68
.70

.93
.97
.99

.78
.81
.84
.84

.86
.92
.84

1.06
1.11
1.19

1.0 0

1.21

1.00

1.0 0

i
Changes in United States wages rates are affected b y relative number of men employed in areas with higher
or lower wage rates.
Source: Federal W orks Agency, Public Roads Administration; records.




214

LABOR FORCE

No. 235. —

Indexes

of

U n io n W a g e
T rades:

R ates and

1915

to

W eekly

H o u r s in

Selected

1946

[Data for earlier years cover 39 cities. Coverage gradually extended until 75 cities were included. Prior to 1938
figures based upon scale prevailing M a y 15 each year. From 1938 to 1942 study made as of June 1, except for
building trades rates in 1942, made as of July 1. Since 1943 data collected as of July 1 for all trades. Relative
wages are percentages which indicate change in basic wage rates per hour. Relative hours are percentages
showing change in regular full-time hours per week, account not being taken of loss of time from slack work or
other causes, nor of overtime work]

[Rates and hours for 1939=100]
PRINTING TRADES

BUILDING TRADES

A l l b u il d in g
tra d e s

YEAR

R a te

H ou rs

Journ eym en

R a te

H ou rs

H e lp e r s a n d
la b o r e r s

R a te

A l l p r in t in g
tra d e s

B o o k a n d jo b

N ew spap er

H ou rs

R a te

H ou rs

R a te

H ou rs

R a te

H ou rs

1 9 1 5 ................. .....................
1 9 1 6 ............ ................ ..
1 9 1 7 _____________ ______ 1 9 1 8 . . . . .............................
1 9 1 9 ____________ _________

3 7 .2
3 8 .4
4 0 .8
4 5 .3
5 1 .9

1 1 7 .6
1 1 7 .2
1 1 6 .9
1 1 6 .3
1 1 5 .7

3 8 .0
3 9 .3
4 1 .5
4 5 .9
5 2 .4

1 1 7 .6
1 1 7 .1
1 1 6 .9
1 1 6 .2
1 1 5 .7

3 2 .4
3 3 .5
3 6 .8
4 2 .6
4 9 .3

1 1 7 .5
1 1 7 .2
1 1 6 .7
1 1 6 .3
1 1 5 .2

3 8 .2
3 8 .6
3 9 .9
4 3 .4
5 3 .1

1 2 6 .8
1 2 6 .8
1 2 6 .8
1 2 6 .8
1 2 6 .8

3 6 .9
3 7 .5
3 8 .8
4 3 .0
. 5 3 .0

1 2 8 .7
1 2 8 .7
1 2 8 .7
1 2 8 .7
1 2 8 .6

4 3 .0
4 3 .2
4 4 .3
4 6 .4
5 6 .0

1 1 8 .5
1 1 8 .5
1 1 8 .5
1 1 8 .5
1 1 8 .7

1 9 2 0 ...................... ................
1 9 2 1 .......................................
1 9 2 2 ................. .....................
1 9 2 3 _____________ ______ _
1 9 2 4 ......................................

7 0 .0
7 1 .3
6 6 .9
7 3 .9
7 9 .8

1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .0
1 1 5 .0
1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .1

7 0 .1
7 1 .4
6 7 .3
7 4 .2
8 0 .1

1 1 5 .2
1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .2
1 1 5 .3
1 1 5 .3

7 1 .5
7 2 .2
6 5 .7
6 9 .7
7 5 .4

1 1 4 .5
1 1 4 .5
1 1 4 .2
1 1 4 .4
1 1 4 .4

6 8 .1
7 4 .6
7 5 .4
7 7 .7
8 1 .5

1 2 3 .1
1 1 5 .6
1 1 5 .2
1 1 4 .7
1 1 4 .2

6 9 .1
7 6 .1
7 6 .4
7 9 .4
8 2 .7

1 2 3 .8
1 1 3 .9
1 1 2 .5
1 1 1 .8
1 1 1 .8

6 8 .5
7 4 .5
7 5 .2
7 6 .0
8 0 .6

1 1 8 .6
1 1 8 .3
1 2 0 .6
1 2 0 .4
1 1 8 .7

19 2 5 _____ ________________
1 9 2 6 .................................... ..
1 9 2 7 _____________________
19 2 8 ___________________1 9 2 9 _____ _______ ________

8 2 .9
8 8 .3
9 1 .3 '
9 1 .9
9 3 .1

1 1 5 .1
1 1 4 .9
1 1 4 .7
1 1 4 .0
1 1 3 .0

8 3 .1
8 8 .7
9 1 .7
9 2 .4
9 3 .6

1 1 5 .3
1 1 5 .1
1 1 4 .8
1 1 4 .0
1 1 3 .3

7 7 .9
8 4 .9
8 6 .4
8 7 .3
8 8 .8

1 1 4 .2
1 1 3 .9
1 1 3 .9
1 1 3 .8

8 2 .7
8 4 .5
8 7 .0
8 8 .6

1 1 4 .2
1 1 4 .1
1 1 4 .0
1 1 4 .0

8 3 .5
8 5 .4
8 7 .5
8 8 .7

1 1 1 .9
1 1 1 .7
1 1 1 .7
1 1 1 .7

8 2 .0
8 3 .8
8 6 .3
8 8 .5

1 1 8 .4
1 1 8 .6
1 1 8 .3
1 1 8 .0

111.5

89.9

113.9

89.9

111.6

90.0

117.8

1930.................. ..............
1931_________________
1932_________________
1933................................
1934.......... ......................

97.0
97.3
83.1
80.8
81.4

109.8
108.5
106.5
106.2
102.3

97.5
97.8
83.6
81.4
81.8

110.0
108.5
106.6
106.2
102.3

93.3
92.8
79.2
75.7
77.9

109.0
108.1
105.7
105.2
101.9

91.3
91.8
91.1
85.7
87.5

113.8
113.7
109.9
109.0
103.4

91.5
92.1
91.2
86.1
88.5

111.5
111.5
107.2
106.1
102.4

90.9
91.2
91.0
85.1
86.2

117.6
117.6
114.6
114.0
105.0

1935.............. ..............
1936.......... .....................
1937........ ........................
1938________________ _
1939_______ _______

82.3
85.3
91.2
99.3
100.0

101.5
101.5
101.9
100.2
100.0

82.8
85.5
91.4
99.3
100.0

101.5
101.5
101.9
100.1
100.0

78.3
82.9
90.1
99.2
100.0

101.2
101.4
101.8
100.2
100.0

90.8
92.9
96.0
99.1
100.0

101.7
101.3
100.8
100.3
100.0

90.4
93.0
96.0
99.2
100.0

100.9
101.0
100.8
100.3
100.0

91.5
92.8
96.3
98.8
100.0

103.2
101.9
101.0
100.5
100.0

1940_________________
1941.................. ..............
1942........ ........................
1943______ _______ _
1944_______ _________

101.6
105.3
111.9
112.7
113.6

99.9
100.3
101.1
101.0
101.2

101.4
105.0
110.9
111.5
112.4

100.0
100.5
101.8
102.0
102.2

102.0
106.8
117.5
118.9
120.3

99.4
99.7
99.8
98.1
98.1

101.4
102.6
107.0
110.4
113.1

99.8
99.8
99.5
99.8
99.8

100.9
102.0
106.4
109.3
112.2

99.8
99.8
99.8
100.1
100.1

102.2
103.6
108.1
112.6
115.1

99.7
99.3
99.2
99.2
99.2

1945.............. ..................
1946........................ ..

116.0
129.3

101.2
100.2

114.4
126.8

102.2
101.1

125.9
146.3

98.1
97.4

114.6
134.2

99.8
97.3

113.7
133.7

100.1
96.6

116.7
135.5

99.2
98.8

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

94.4
100.9
96.4

97.8
100.9
99.2

100.0
100.0
100.0

102.0
99.1
101.1

106.1
98.5
104.8

113.6
98.8
112.5

118.8
98.6
119.8

122.6
98.5
120.8

125.2
98.3
122.1

139.3
96.3
143.1

102.7
100.0
100.0
Hours 99.5

106.1
99.2

116.3
99.1

121.2
98.6

122.0
98.6

123.6
98.6

141.6
98.3

TRADES

Motortruck drivers and helpers:
R ate....................................................
Hours_________________________
Streetcar and bus operators: R a te ..
Bakery workers:
R a t e ___ _______ ________________
___________________________

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published annually in M onthly Labor Review and
special pamphlets.




215

HOURS AND EARNINGS
No. 2 3 6 . — A v e r a g e H

ours

and

E

a r n in g s

on

C o n s t r u c t io n P r o j e c t s : 1935

to

1946
F E D E R A L L Y FINANCED PR O J­
ECTS 1

Y E A R A N D M ONTH

A verage
hours
w orked
per m o n th

PR IV A T E BU ILD IN G PROJECTS

A verage
m o n th ly
e a rn in g s

A verage
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s

A verage
hours
w orked
per w eek

A verage
w e e k ly
e a r n in g s

A verage
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s

1935________________________________________________
1936______ i ________________________________________
1937________________________________________________
1938________________________________________________
1939_____________________________ ______ ___________
1940________________________________________________

96.7
114.1
126.1
130.6
124.7
136.9

$63.96
81.22
91.87
94.59
99. 39
114. 32

$0.661
.712
.729
.724
.797
.835

30.1
32.8
33.4
32.1
32.6
33.1

$24.51
27.01
30.14
29.19
30. 39
31.70

$0.815
.824
.903
.908
.932
.958

1941________________________________________________
M a r c h __________________________________________________
J u n e . . . ___________________________ __________ ______
S e p t e m b e r ........ .................................................................
D ecem ber
___________________ ____ ______________

160.3
154.7
157.8
167.9
160.8

151.23
139.91
146.10
158. 87
166. 26

.943
.904
.926
.946
1.034

34.8
32.8
35.3
36.5
35.4

35.14
32. 66
35.15
37.10
37. 73

1.010
.996
.997
1.017
1.066

1942________________________ _____ __________________
M a r c h __________________________ ____________- ............J u n e _______________________________ _________________
S e p t e m b e r ------------------------------------- ----------- -----D ecem ber
_______________________ _____ _________

169.3
151.6
172.8
174.8
172.5

182.
158.
182.
192.
194.

55
27
90
81
49

1.078
1.044
1.058
1.103
1.127

36.4
35.0
37.2
37.8
37.8

41.80
38. 29
42. 28
45.40
46. 46

1.148
1.094
1.136
1.201
1. 230

1943________________________________________________

168.1
162.8
175.1
165.1
167.5

193. 96
184. 70
203. 53
195. 54
196. 78

1.154
1.135
1.162
1.184
1.175

38.4
37.4
39.5
39.4
38.1

48.13
46. 49
48. 65
49. 59
49. 38

1. 252
1. 242
1. 230
1.258
1.295

166.9
167.1
165.8
162.8
162.9

202.13
196. 49
195. 83
201. 33
208. 23

1.211
1.176
1.181
1.237
1. 278

39.5
38.5
40.2
40.1
39.4

52.
49.
52.
53.
53.

07
85
21
71
48

1.318
1.296
1.300
1. 339
1.359

168.8
167.2
177.3
165.1
156.2

219. 58
219. 76
233.04
207.98
191.59

1.301
1.314
1.314
1.260
1.227

39.1
40.0
40.4
38.1
37.1

53.86
54. 49
55. 50
53.11
51.85

1.378
1.363
1.374
1.392
1.397

160.1
159.5
158.5
159.9
158.9

204.74
193.07
194. 53
207. 97
215. 27

1.279
1.210
1.227
1.301
1.355

38.1
37.5
38.2
38.7
38.4

56. 24
52.87
55.23
58. 49
60. 32

1. 478
1.411
1.444
1.510
1.569

M a r c h __________________________________________________
June
.
__________________________________________
S e p t e m b e r - - - ________________________________
D ecem ber
__________________________________________

1944________________________________________________
M a r c h _________________________ _____ ____________
J u n e __________________________________ ______ ________
S e p t e m b e r ___________________________________________
D ecem ber
____ _________ _________________________

1945_______________________________ ________ _______
M a r c h ___________________ _______ __________ ______
June—
_ ____________________ _______ ____________
S e p t e m b e r ____________________________________________
D ecem ber
__________________________ _______ ______

1946________________________________________________
M a r c h _______ _________ ___________ _____ ______ __
J u n e ___ _________________ ________________________
S e p t e m b e r ___________________
D e c e m b e r ________________________

___________

__

1 Data on hours and earnings on Federal projects reported b y accounting months rather than calendar months,
and since pay periods are not uniform in any given month, some contractors report data for 4 weeks and others
for 5. Consequently, average hours and earnings cannot be accurately computed by weeks and figures for average
monthly hours and earnings tend to show certain irregularities reflecting this method of reporting.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; data on Federal projects published currently in
Construction Bulletin, private projects in M onthly Labor Review.




LABOR FORCE

216
No. 2 37 . —

M

o n t h l y

L

a b o r

T

u r n

f a c t u r in g

I

-O

R

v e r

(p

a t e s

n d u s t r ie s

100 E
1946

e r

1939

:

t o

m p l o y e e s

)

M

in

a n u

­

[Month-to-month employment changes as indicated by labor turn-over rates are not precisely comparable to those
in tables 217-219, as the former are based on data for entire month while the latter refer to a one-week period ending
nearest middle of month. In addition, labor turn-over data, beginning in Jan. 1943, refer to all employees,
whereas employment and pay-roll data relate only to production workers. The turn-over sample is not so ex­
tensive as that of the employment and pay-roll survey— proportionately fewer small plants are included; printing
and publishing, and certain seasonal industries, such as canning and preserving, are not covered]
Jan.

Feb.

M ar.

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

N ov.

3.2
7.1
6.2
6.8

2.6
7.1
6.0
6.3

3.1
7.7
6.8
6.6

3.5
7.5
6.6
6.3

3.5
6.7
7.0
6.3

3.3
7.1
7.9
5.7

3.3
7.6
7.7
5.8

3.0
8.3
17.9
6.6

2.8
8.1
12.0
6.9

2.9
7.0
8.6
6.3

3.0
6.4
7.1
4.9

3.5
6.6
5.9
4.5

.9
4.5
4.6
4.3

.6
4.7
4.3
3.9

.8
5.4
5.0
4.2

.8
5.4
4.8
4.3

.7
4.8
4.8
4.2

.7
5.2
5.1
4.0

.7
5.6
5.2
4.6

.8
6.3
6.2
5.3

1.1
6.3
6.7
5.3

.9
5.2
5.6
4.7

.8
4.5
4.7
3.7

.7
4.4
4.0
3.0

.1
.5
.7
.5

.1
.5
.7
.5

.1
.6
.7
.4

.1
.5
.6
.4

.1
.6
.6
.4

.1
.6
.7
.3

.1
.7
.6
.4

.1
.7
.7
.4

.1
.6
.6
.4

.2
.6
.5
.4

.2
.6
.5
.4

.1
.6
.4
.4

2.2
.7
.6
1.8

1.9
.5
.7
1.7

2.2
.5
.7
1.8

2.6
.6
.8
1.4

2.7
.5
1.2
1.5

2.5
.5
1.7
1.2

2.5
.5
1.5
.6

2.1
.5
10.7
.7

1.6
.5
4.5
1.0

1.8
.5
2.3
1.0

2.0
.7
1.7
.7

2.7
1.0
1.3
1.0

1.4
.3
.2

1.4
.3
.2

1.2
.4
.2

1.0
.4
.2

.8
.4
.2

.8
.4
.2

.8
.4
.2

.8
.3
.2

.7
.2
.2

.7
.2
.2

.6
.2
.1

.6
.2
.1

4.1
8.3
7.0
8.5

CLASS OF T U R N -O V E R A N D Y E A R

3.1
7.9
5.0
6.8

3.3
8.3
4.9
7.1

2.9
7.4
4.7
6.7

3.3
7.2
5.0
6.1

3.9
8.4
5.9
6.7

4.2
7.8
5.8
7.4

5.1
7.6
5.9
7.0

6.2
7.7
7.4
7.1

5.9
7.2
8.6
6.8

4.1
6.6
8.7
5.7

2.8
5.2
6.9
4.3

Total separation:
1939.............. ..................................
1943.............. ..................................
1946...............................................
1946................................................
Quit:
1939................................................
1943.......................................... ..
1946................................................
1946................................................
Discharge:
1939.............................................. 1943................................................
1945.......... ......................................
1946.......... ......................................
Lay-off :i
1939........ - ..................................1943.................... ............................
1945.............. .............................
1946................ ................................
Military and m isc.:3
1943.......... .....................................
1945.................................................
1946...............................................Accession:
1939............ ....................................
1943...................................... ..........
1945.................................. ..............
1946........ ............................- ..........

Dec.

i Includes temporary, indeterminate, and permanent lay-offs.
3 Miscellaneous separations rates amount to not more than 0.1 per 100 employees. In 1939, included with “ quit.”

No. 238. —

E

s t im a t e d

N

u m b e r

I
[ In t h o u s a n d s .

D

o f

n d u s t r y

G

:

Includes employees and self-employed.

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P

1942

1943

I

is a b l in g

r o u p

1944

1942

n d u s t r ia l

1945

1946 i

18.3

4.9
1.7
1.8
3.0
.4
.9

1.3
1.3

1.5
1.4

1.5

1.5

132.8

1.0

1.1

4.9
1.5
2.5
2.7
.4
1.5
1.1
1.0

395.7

2.0

2.1

2.4

2.5

2.7

135.1

139.9

393.7

423.6

419.3

378.0

22.5

94.4

88.1

15.6
4.0
3.6
35.4
.5

15.3
3.6
3.4
30.7

6.6

6.0

5.9
4.1

6.4
4 .1

7.1
6.5
4.2

24.2

18.8

.6

16.7

Temporary total disabilities

93.1 2,147.0 2,285.9 2,118.4 1,913.9 1,951.7
16.2 264.6 291.1 291.1 285.4 302.5
86.2
3.7
96.0
90.0
76.8
78.6
3.9 328.8 244.6
94.8 107.0 144.7
28.2 605.4 765.0 748.3 557.9 510.6
18.4
19.3
20.0
.6
18.8
24.5
275.9 260.6 267.0 288.0 323.6
8.0
55.3
5.3
78.0
84.5
86.1
69.6
7.6 131.8 140.5 130.0 134. 6 124.2
19.6

369.2

397.3

398.1

358.8

373.4

* Based on small sample studies.
8 Based on comprehensive survey.
• Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.

Source of tables 237 and 238: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M onthly Labor Review.




1946 i

17.8

146.0

1 Preliminary.
2 Based on fragmentary data.
3 Based largely on Bureau of Mines data.

1945

5.2
1.9
L2
3 .2
.4
.8

136.9

12.8

1944

17.6

323.6
83.8
151.1
541.5
25.5
333.1
76.0

34.1
.5

1943

5.2
2.2
2.7
3.4
.4
1.2

305.6
82.1
112.2
591.6
20.3
296.0
94.1

108.0
15.6
4.2

1942

20.1

311.9
92.1
99.6
786.9
19.3
273.8
92.4

14.2
4.5
17.1
27.0
.5
7.0
4.2
3.8

a j o r

4.9
2.2
3.6
2.8
.5
1.3

311.9
96.4
260.1
802.5
19.7
268.4
85.4

100.8

M

b y

19.9

283.7
102.7
349.5
635.2
21 0
284.2
60.8

Permanent partial disabilities
A ll i n d u s t r ie s ................. ..............

,

Deaths and permanent total
disabilities

All industries............................... 2,267.7 2,414.0 2,230.4 2,019.8 2,063.1

Agriculture 3_ . .......................................
M ining and quarrying 3......................
Construction 4______ ________________
Manufacturing 8_ ..................... ..............
Public utilities............... ..........................
Trade, wholesale and retail4_______
Railroads 8______________________ ____
Miscellaneous transportation 4_____
Service, government and misc. in­
dustry 4.................................................

n j u r ie s

For additional data on injuries, consult index]

Total

Agriculture 3.............................................
Mining and quarrying 8___...............
Construction 4..........................................
Manufacturing 8.....................................
Public utilities............ ........................
Trade, wholesale and retail4.............
Railroads ®___...........................................
Miscellaneous transportation 4..........
Service, government and misc. in­
dustry 4...................................................

I

1946

t o

W ORK

No. 2 39 . —

W ork

217

STOPPAGES

Stoppages:

1916

to

1945

[Excludes work stoppages involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day. Information obtained directly
from companies and unions involved as well as from various Government labor boards, conciliation services,
and other neutral parties]
W ORKERS
IN V O L V E D

W O R K S TO PPA G E S

Aver­
age du­
Percent
N um ber1
Number
ration
of total
(thou­
(thou­
(calen­
em­
sands)
sands)
dar
ployed2
days)

YEAR
N um ber

1916 1.......... ..........
1917____________
1918____________
1 9 1 9 ................1920____________
1921____________
1922____________
1923_______ _____
1924____________
1925____________
1926____________
1927.....................1928____________
1 9 2 9 .............—
1930_______ _____
1931____________
1932.................... ..
1 933 .................1934____________
1935.___________

8.4
6.3
6.2
20.8
7.2
6.4
8.7
3.5
3.1
2.0

330
330
314
289
183
342
324
1,168
1, 467
1,117

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
.8
1.6
1.8
6.3
7.2
5.2

789
1,861
688
1,171
577
2,363
840
1,981
2,116
3, 467

3.1
7.2
2.8
4.7
2.3
8.4
2.8
6.9
7.0
12.2

Percent of
estimated
working
time 3

Per
worker
in­
volved

G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)

26, 219
12,632
5, 352
3,317
6,893
10, 502
16,872
19, 592
15, 456

23.3
20.3
23.6
23.4
20.9
18.3
11.7
5.0
5.6
9.9

2,172
4, 740
2, 772
2, 613
2, 508
4,288
2,968
3, 752
4, 956
4, 750

1,600
1,227
1,240
4,160
1,463
1, 099
1, 613
757
655
428

26.5
27.6
22.6
22.3
18.8
19.6
16.9
19.5
23.8

1, 035
707
604
921
637
810
841
1, 695
1, 856
2,014

1936____________
1937.......................
1938____________
1939................. 1940____________
1941____________
1942.......................
1943____________
1944____________
1945____________

G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)

3,789
4,450
3,353
3,630
3, 411
2, 385
1,112
1, 553
1,249
1,301

IN D E X E S (1 9 3 5 -3 9

M A N -D A Y S ID LE

13,902
28, 425
9,148
17,812
6,701
23, 048
4,183
13,501
8, 721
38,025

G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)

0.37
.17
.07
.05
.11
.23
.36
.38
.29

'

.21
.43
.15
.28
.10
.32
.05
.15
.09
.47

W ork
stop­
pages

W ork­
ers in­
volved

G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)

132
155
117
127
119
83
39
54
44
45

142
109
110
370
130
98
143
67
58
38

79.5
40.2
18.5
18.1
20.2
32.4
14.4
13.4
13.8

36
25
21
32
22
28
29
59
65
70

29
29
28
26
16
30
29
104
130
99

17.6
15.3
13.3
15.2
11.6
9.8
5.0
6.8
4.1
11.0

76
166
97
91
88
150
104
131
173
166

= 100)—

70
165
61
104
51
210
75
176
188
308

M andays
idle

G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)
G
)

155
75
32
20
41
62
100
116
91
82
168
54
105
40
136
25
80
51
224

1 Num ber of workers involved in some work stoppages which occurred between 1916 and 1926 is not known.
Missing information is for smaller disputes and totals here given are fairly accurate.
2 “ Total employed workers” includes all workers except those in occupations and professions where strikes
rarely if ever occur. In general, “ total employed workers” includes all employees except following groups: Govern­
ment workers, agricultural wage earners on farms employing less than 6 workers, managerial and supervisory
employees, and certain groups which because of nature of work cannot or do not strike (such as college professors,
clergymen, and domestic servants). Self-employed and unemployed persons are excluded.
3 Obtained by multiplying average number of employed workers each year by number of days worked by
most employees during year.
* N ot available.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; published in M a y issues of M onthly Labor Review.

No. 240.—

M ajor

I ssu es

Involved

in

1944

and

in

W ork

Stoppages

E n d in g

1945

[See headnote, table 239]
N U M B E R OF W O R K
STOPPAGES

N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S
IN V O L V E D

N U M B E R OF M A N -D A Y S
ID LE

M A JO R ISSUES

1944
All i s s u e s ........ .......................................... ..
W ages and h o u rs............................................
Union organization, wages and hours. _ _
Union organization_______ _______ ______ _
Other working conditions.............................
Interunion or intraunion matters_______
N ot reported
_________________________

1945

1944

1945

1944

4,958

4,616

2,127,100

3,069,300

8,880,000

24,360,000

2,146
247
561
1,800
204

1,956
366
580
1,510
194
10

810,000
66,100
329.000
807.000
115.000

1, 339, 400
158,000
513, 200
887,900
169, 400
1,400

3.377.000
496.000
1.536.000
2, 585,000
886.000

10,817,000
2,116,000
5.045.000
5.024.000
1.353.000
5,000

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; May issues of Monthly Labor Review.



1945

Stoppages, by

Industry

G roups:

1941

to

218

N o . 2 4 1 .— W ork

1945

[See headnote, table 239]

N U M B E R OF W O R K STO PPAG ES

N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S IN V O L V E D

B E G IN N IN G —

N U M B E R O F M A N -D A Y S I D L E D U R IN G Y E A R

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P

1941

1942 1943

1944

1945

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

All industries____________________ ________ _____ i 4,288 2,968 3,752 i 4,956 1 4,750 2,362, 620 839, 961 1, 981,279 2,115, 637 3, 467, 000 23,047, 556 4,182,557 13,500,529 8, 721,079 38,025,000
M A N U F A C T U R IN G

261
10

Rubber products________________ _________ __________
Leather and leather products...........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products______________________
Iron and steel and their products____________ _______
Nonferrous metals and their products _____________
Machinery (except electrical)_______________________
Electrical machinery____________________ ________ ____ |
Transportation equipment (except autos)............... . l
f
Automobiles and automobile equipm ent. ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries____________

42
92
136
332
129

178
9
198
175
88
92
44
34
67
8

135
16
177
142
72
66
38
23
76
29

160
19
184
100
81
86
49
23
116
42

212
22
187
118
67
90
92
47
120
38

161

28
87
116
330
71
130
46
65
50
63

73
93
109
650
133
210
61
192
153
43

77
95
122
998
148
311
80
321
228
39

123
111
104
817
142
335
96
223
184
76

32
143
395
421
(1
3)
*
268
256
129

21
156
239
260
23
221
130
39

16
463
188
119
26
284
114
51

18
893
168
139
15
335
96
36

f
\
O D/
Q
A
aO
\
1^7 /
Lot
\
/
88
1

286
AoO

f
\
/
\

69, 782 29,602
8,517
3,635
l l*±% 7oy J93,460
G
> 1AA t A
\25,710
1 0 / , 7A(\ /1 7 ,639
> A7 /4 U
\15,976
l 1Q ACA /1 4 ,091
f Ay, i
\ 7,981
i Oi , ^AA /3 1 ,198
r Z t All
\ 3,660

26,567
24,865
54,361
54,485
11,367
11,055
21,304
1,981
21, 267
4,017

36,024
7,054
55,264
14,506
43,488
16,909
16,439
2,399
26,128
9,340

83,900
15,800
107, 400
15,400
57,600
20,800
27,700
13,200
43,600
50,000

15, 639
27,835
33,443
95, 930
29,139
l ioq W i f46, 811
AH7
> LZo,
\20, 202
1 6V% A A J54, 644
Q K
> Q A UOO \42,494
24,344
6,934

89, 303
27,491
26,952
351,238
46,619
62,125
33, 235
154, 753
186,293
9,451

39,496
24,009
37,874
369,196
49, 544
141,078
35,278
363,159
388,763
6,025

258,400
50,600
60,400
425,100
75,000
228, 200
121,200
360,500
473, 700
20,600

14,406
20
4,731
670 3 737,302 83, 312
206 186,473 30,993
182
50,779 30, 267
5,884
23
(3)
342
50,406 42, 341
97
31,150 20,389
32
19,281
6,021

8,667
609, 678
35, 659
25, 482
3,099
55, 588
14,142
10, 235

39,237
27, 883
39,694
243, 749
43,740

1 Less than sum of figures below, because one or more strikes each affecting more than
1 industry, have been counted as separate strikes in each industry affected, with the
proper allocation of workers and man-days idle to each industry.
3 Exceeds number employed in industry as several thousand coal miners were involved
in more than 1 strike during year.




210,423
25, 074
463, 702
192,647
114, 875
145,049
78,762
61,225
103,394
X 11,051

/
\
/
/l, 323, 550
\
1 324,567 /
f| l
7
> O>
l
/
1
f 315,581
155, 099
219, 876
655, 646
1,442, 253
413, 301
lo oyo, m i /
}2, 2 16 y ll
\
f
|2, 294,136

33,322
241,136
227,156
269, 991
69, 748
103,878
53,041
146, 266
\ 64,401
328,874
68, 589

98,645
91,161
306,170
175,149
55, 675
46, 226
95, 540
. 7,946
68, 395
14,801

177, 759
959,000
59, 546
284,000
471, 287 1, 456, 000
70, 476
177,000
299, 439 2, 230, 000
81, 316
363,000
122, 907
354,000
9,806
221,000
116, 334
427, 000
25,102
450,000

260, 308
113, 905 1, 521, 000
147, 901
116, 038
248,000
144, 728 204, 451 1, 203, 000
726,129 1, 225, 660 3, 731,000
89,617
142, 851
600,000
138, 544 507, 917 2, 965,000
95, 008
111, 944 1, 390, 000
382, 077 897, 345 2, 430,000
441,123 1, 361,053 7,308.000
32, 981
48,313
441,000

-

N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN Q

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing...................................
M ining_________ ____________________________________ _
Construction__________________________________________
Trade________________________ _____ ___________________
Finance, insurance, and real estate__________________
Transportation, communication, etc_______________
Services— personal, business, and other_____________
Other nonmanufacturing industries_________________

988, 457
106, 246
>1,683, 568

9,851
278,051
22,485
31,450
954
73,390
11,750
5,733

5,000
494,037
678, 000 7,226,061
45,800
923, 216
34,800 1,034, 312
15,700
(3
)
157,000
425,099
351, 422
18,400
3,400
128,344

110,138
96,386
274, 474
47,000
515,602 9,370, 218 1, 412, 634 6, 234,000
164,156
140, 827
119,893
447,000
304,019
90,711
270, 401
336,000
20,763
15,106
10,953
80, 000
170, 647
183, 298 344, 956 1, 551, 000
189, 787
122, 069
73, 979
552, 000
23, 715
48,458
65,672
20,000

3 Included in other nonmanufacturing industries.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M ay issues of M onthly
Labor Review.

LABOR FORCE

Food and kindred products _________ _____ ____ _____
Tobacco manufactures.. ____________________________
Textile-mill products______ __________________________
Apparel and other finished products, etc___________
Lumber and timber basic products_________________ \
/
Furniture and finished lumber products.......... ............
Paper and allied products_________ _____ ________ ____ 1
/
Printing, publishing, and allied industries__________
Chemicals and allied products___ _______ ____________
|
Products of petroleum and coal______________________

9 .

M ilita r y

S e r v ic e s

a n d

V e te r a n s ’

A ffa ir s

This section includes data on the Army, the N avy, other branches of the military
service and on the various aspects of governm ent programs for veterans.
M ilita ry s e rv ic e s .— D ata are com piled from the various branches as indicated in the
source notes. A summary table prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, similar to
their tables on em ploym ent in the section on Labor Force, is also included.
V e te r a n s ’ A d m in istra tio n .— The Veterans’ Administration was created under
authorization of the act of Congress approved July 3, 1930 (46 Stat. 1016: 38 U. S.
C. 11), to consolidate and coordinate under a single control all Federal agencies deal­
ing with veterans’ affairs.
The Veterans’ Administration administers laws relating to the relief of, and other
benefits provided by law for, former members of the military and naval forces. It is
responsible for extending relief to veterans and to dependents of deceased veterans of
all wars, and to veterans and to dependents of deceased veterans who served in the
Governm ent m ilitary and naval establishments during time of peace, as provided for
by various acts of Congress. These benefits include, in addition to compensation,
pensions, vocational rehabilitation, and education, the guarantee or insurance of loans
for purchase or construction of homes, farms, and business property, readjustment
allowance for unem ployed or self-em ployed veterans, Governm ent life insurance,
death benefits, adjusted compensation, emergency and other officers’ retirement pay,
and physical examinations, hospital and out-patient treatment, and dom iciliary care.
The Veterans’ Administration also administers the insurance section of the Soldiers’
and Sailors’ Civil Relief A ct for persons in the active military service.

No. 242.— P e r s o n n e l

P a y o f t h e M il it a r y B r a n c h
G o v e r n m e n t : 1934 to 1946

and

of

F ederal

the

[In thousand s]

P E R S O N N E L (A V E R A G E FOR Y E A R )

Branch

P A Y (TOTAL FOR Y E A R )

Branch

Sex

Type of pay

YEAR

Total

Total
A rm y1 N avy

1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1 941.................... ..
1 9 4 2 .....................
1 943
__
1 944
__
1945
__
1946
__

258
267
299
320
334
367
533

140
145
168
181
188
213
325

1 ,6 4 4
3 ,9 6 8
8 ,9 4 4
1 1 ,3 7 2
1 1 ,6 0 8
3, 751

1 .2 9 1
3 ,0 7 1
6, 733
7 ,8 8 9
7 ,7 3 4
2 .2 9 1

2

M en

W om­
en
$ 2 3 3 ,4 6 8
2 5 6 ,1 7 5
278, 273
2 9 7 ,7 9 2
3 1 3 ,0 9 5
3 4 4 ,4 2 3
4 6 6 ,1 3 0

119
122
131
140
146
154
208
353 1 ,6 3 9
897 3 ,9 5 2
2, 211 8 ,8 3 3
3 ,4 8 3 1 1 ,1 6 2
3 ,8 7 4 1 1 ,3 5 0
1 ,4 6 0 3 ,6 7 5

Army 1
3
2

5
16
111
211
258
76

$ 1 0 3 ,7 7 6
1 1 3 ,7 0 8
1 2 5 ,7 7 2
1 3 7 ,4 8 9
144, 567
166, 282
244, 725

1, 325, 530
4 ,7 1 0 , 527
11, 519, 597
1 7 ,1 0 8 ,6 9 3
1 9 ,9 7 3 ,1 1 2
7 10,130,071

9 1 3 ,8 0 0
3 ,4 1 0 ,0 5 6
8 ,4 7 3 ,9 4 8
1 1 ,3 6 6 ,5 1 4
1 2 ,9 1 3 , 274
6 ,3 1 8 ,1 2 6

Muster- Family
N avy 4 Pay roll5 ing-out allow­
7
*
ances 8
pay
$ 1 2 9 ,6 9 1
1 4 2 ,4 6 8
152, 501
1 6 0 ,3 0 3
1 6 8 ,5 2 9
1 7 8 ,1 4 1
2 2 1 ,4 0 5

$ 2 3 3 ,4 6 8
2 5 6 ,1 7 5
278, 273
297, 792
3 1 3 ,0 9 5
3 4 4 ,4 2 3
4 6 6 ,1 3 0

4 1 1 ,7 3 0 1 ,3 2 5 , 530
1 ,3 0 0 ,4 7 1 4 ,5 7 4 ,6 6 2
$ 1 3 5 ,8 6 5
3 ,0 4 5 ,6 5 0 1 0 ,4 9 9 ,4 5 9
1 ,0 2 0 ,1 3 8
5 ,7 4 2 ,1 7 9 1 4 ,3 2 8 ,3 0 9 $ 2 3 2 ,0 8 0 2 ,5 4 8 ,3 0 4
7 ,0 5 9 ,8 3 8 15, 571, 511 1,471,621 2 ,9 2 9 ,9 8 0
7 3 6 ,9 4 9
3 ,8 1 1 , 945 6 ,4 9 9 , 501 2,177,308

1 Prior to M ar. 1944, includes persons on induction furlough. Prior to June 1942 and after Apr. 1945, includes
Philippine Scouts.
2 Covers N a v y , Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Includes missing personnel and personnel in hands of enemy.
3 For war period, represents obligations for pay of Arm y personnel. '
4 Covers N avy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. For N a v y proper, includes cash payments for clothing
allowances. For N avy proper and Marine Corps, includes pay rolls for retired and inactive personnel.
5 Includes m en’s share of family allowances but excludes Government’s contribution.
8 Represents Government’s contribution. Excludes m en’s share.
7 Includes leave payments of $716,313,000 (representing face value of bonds and cash payments) to former
enlisted personnel for accrued and unused leave, and to present officers and enlisted personnel for leave accrued
in excess of 60 days.

Source: Dept. Labor, Bur. Labor Statistics. Current data published in Monthly Labor Review.




219

220
N o.

MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
2 4 3 .— A

r m y

o f

t h e

U

n it e d

S

t a t e s

to

-— S

t r e n g t h

o f

C

o m p o n e n t

P

a r t s

1890

:

1941

|F or period prior to 1914, table covers quinquennial years and years of considerable changes in Regular Army.
Figures for Reserve officers include data for Regular Army enlisted men, and also, for years prior to 1924, for
National Guard officers holding commissions in Reserve. Hence, grand totals include a relatively small
amount of duplication]
NATIONAL GUARD 8

REGULAR ARMY 1
JUNE 30—

G ran d
total

T o ta l

Officers

E nlisted
m en

T o ta l

Officers

En­
listed
m en

RESERVE FORCES

T o ta l

Officers

E n listed
m en

1890
1895 _____
1900............
1901_______
1902

136, 624
140' 051
223; 366
200,696
185,805

27,089
27,172
68,155
81, 586
75, 584

2,168
2; 154
2,486
2,9 40
3,731

24, 921
25,018
65, 669
78, 646
71, 853

109, 535
112,879
122, 213
115, 749
110,221

8, 555
9 ,2 2 7
8,2 4 6
8,751
(4)

100,980
103, 652
113, 967
106, 998
0)

____

____

178,269
187, 369
203; 385
200, 378

66,956
76,428
84,459
80, 718

3,9 34
3; 966
4 ,2 08
4,4 3 9

63,022
72,462
80,251
76, 279

111, 313
110, 941
118, 926
119,660

8,6 80
8 ,5 83
8,9 75
9 ,1 55

102, 633
102, 358
109,951
110, 505

1912
1914
1915
1916
1917_______

213, 313
225, 819
235,410
244,483
629, 863

91,461
97, 760
105,993
107, 641
250,357

4, 650
4,883
4, 798
5,0 25
6,3 32

86,811 121, 852
92, 877 128,043
101,195 129,398
102,616 132,194
244,025 «314, 581

9,1 42
8, 792
8,7 05
8 ,5 8 9
7 11,000

112, 710
119, 251
120,693
123, 605
303, 581

1918.......... ..
1918_______
( N o v . 11)
1919.............
1920............

2 ,2 46,1 03
3, 673,888

741,084
10, 518
« 3, 673,888 78188, 434

730, 566 «445,678
3,4 8 5 ,4 5 4

931, 422
363,540

836,882
200,367

78,003
15,519

758, 879
184, 848

37,210
56,090

1,1 98
2,073

36,012
54,017

57, 330
107,083

8 45, 573
8 68, 232

«11 , 757
«38 , 851

1921.............
1922.............
1923_______
1924_______
1925.......... ..

407,920
373, 597
370,042
397, 794
406,162

227,374
146, 069
130, 964
140, 644
134, 624

14,124
14,075
12,682
12, 501
12,909

213,250
131,994
118,282
128,143
121, 715

113, 640
159, 658
160, 598
177,428
177, 525

5,843
8 ,7 4 4
9, 675
10, 996
11, 595

107, 797
150, 914
150, 923
166,432
165, 930

66,906
67,870
78,480
79, 722
94,013

8 66, 905
8 67, 390
8 76, 923
8 76, 322
8 88,898

781
78 480
78 1, 557
7 3 ,4 0 0
8
78 5, 115

1926______
1927_______
1928............
1 9 2 9 ...........
1930.............

410, 902
421, 519
426,075
421,466
426,825

133,033
133,079
134,331
137,360
137,472

13,105
13,175
13,174
13,168
13,195

119, 928
119, 904
121,157
124,192
124, 277

174, 969
181,142
181, 221
176,988
182, 715

11, 435
12,192
12, 428
12,535
12, 930

163, 534
168,950
168, 793
164,453
169, 785

102,900
107, 298
110, 523
107,118
106, 638

8 97,125
8 101, 563
8 105,059
8 101, 926
8 101, 917

78 5, 775
7 5, 735
3
7 5,4 6 4
8
5,1 92
7 4,721
3

1931.............
1932_______
1933_______
1 9 3 4 ...........
1935_______

439, 081
440,162
445, 449
440,764
440, 788

138, 648
133,042
135, 011
136, 970
137, 960

13,205
13,153
13,223
13,147
12, 862

125,443
119,889
121, 788
123,823
125, 098

187,386
187,412
185, 925
184, 791
185, 915

13, 249
13, 549
13, 569
13,507
13, 571

174,137
173, 863
172, 356
171, 284
172, 344

113,047
119, 708
124, 513
119,003
116, 913

8 108,210
8 114, 836
8 119, 485
8 114,357
8 112, 590

78 4,8 3 7
7 4, 872
3
73 5 ,0 28
7 4, 646
8
78 4, 323

1936______
1937_______
1938............
1939_______
1940______
1941_______

474,
484,
496,
526,
653,

353
620
810
451
536

166,114
178,101
183, 447
187,886
264,035

12, 902
13,108
13,296
13, 807
14, 594

153, 212 189,173
164, 993 192,161
170,151 197,188
174, 079 199, 491
249, 441 241, 612

i14, 443

13, 721
14,110

175, 452
178,051
182, 745
184,825
226, 837

119, 066
114, 358
116,175
139, 074
147,889

8 115,169
8 1 U , 169
81 13 ,1 77
*11 6, 719
8 116, 636

1 1,521,882
8

78 3, 897
3 ,1 8 9
7 2, 998
8
74 22, 355
7 31, 253
4

870, 261

15, 025

7 855, 236 452,850
8

124,169 8 122,020

78 2, 149

1905
1908
1909
1910

1
2

3 32,998
3 3, 361

«16
«19
8 4,648
64,925

712,000 7433, 678 1,0 59,3 41

414, 666
14, 775

21, 274 77431,576

3 1, 531
3 350

3 31,467
8 3, O il

8 21, 543

s 16
8 19
•4, 648
8 43,382

135, 380 7 923, 961
7

7
3

7
3

I Includes Philippine Scouts beginning with 1902. Figures for 1919 to 1926, inclusive, include in most cases World
War I emergency personnel still in service. Demobilization of World War I Army completed N ov. 11,1926 with
discharge of last emergency officer; last emergency enlisted man discharged on July 2, 1921. Excludes retired
personnel on active duty; on June 30,1941, 496 retired officers and 13 retired enlisted men had returned to active
duty. Includes warrant officers, beginning with 1919; these numbered 731 on June 30,1941.
8 State militia prior to act of June 3,1916. Includes warrant officers beginning with 1924, numbering 200 on
June 30,1941.
8 U. S. Volunteers.
4 N ot available.
• Regular Army Reserve.
• Includes National Guard personnel in Federal service.
7 Estimated.
8 Officers* Reserve Corps. Beginning with 1924, excludes persons holding commissions also in National Guard.
Figure for 1941 includes 57,309 officers on extended active duty.
®Regular Army Reserve, 8,382; Enlisted Reserve Corps, 35,000 (estimated).
10 Officers* Reserve Corps, 86,262; National Army, 49,118 (estimated).
II Estimated enlisted strength of National Army. Practically all members of Regular Army Reserve and
Enlisted Reserve Corps had, by this date, been assigned to duty with Regular Army, National Guard, and N a­
tional Army organizations.
1 Estimates {only. Under orders of Secretary of War all components had been merged into one army known
*
as “ The United States Arm y.’*
13 Enlisted Reserve Corps.
7 Enlisted Reserve Corps, 1939, 3,054; 1940, 3,233; Regular Army Reserve, 1939,19,301; 1940, 28,020. All enlist­
4
ments in Regular Army Reserve suspended as of Dec. 31, 1940, and members called to active duty on or before
Feb. 15,1941, except those deferred until July 1,1941, to complete college or university courses.
1 Includes 74,602 unassigned selectees.
8
1 Enlisted men, 491,777 (including 10,919 Regular Army Reserve and 1,470 Army of United States with Regular
6
Army) * SBlG
Ct0©s> 363*459.
17 Enlisted men, 262,722 (including 20,590, Army of United States with National Guard); selectees, 168,854.
18 Enlisted Reserve Corps. Includes 35 enlisted Reserve Corps men on active duty.

Source: War Department, Annual Report of Secretary and records.




ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 2 4 4 .— A bmy

of the

U nited States— Strength
1942 to 1946

by

221

I dentity ,

as of

June 30:

ID E N T IT Y

1942

1943

1944

1945

Total__________________________________

3,074,184

6,993,102

7,992,868

8,266,373

1,889,690

Officers_____________________________________________
Enlisted m en____________________________ _____ ____
Warrant o f f i c e r s _________________________________
Flight officers__________________ ___________________
Nurses_________________________________________ . . .
Hospital dietitians________________________________
Physical therapy a id s................ ....................... ............
W om en’s A rm y Corps:
Officers_________________________ _________________
Enlisted women_________________________________

190,662
2, 867, 762
3,285
(2
)
12, 475

521, 435
6, 358, 200
16, 219
5,700
30, 316
666
323

692, 351
7,144, 601
i 23,288
13, 615
40,018
1, 210
643

772, 583
7, 283, 930
i 25,143
31,117
54, 291
1, 623
1,173

240,658
1, 605, 847
i 7, 264
2,580
13, 617
598
634

4, 917
55, 326

5, 855
71, 287

5, 733
90,780

1, 793
16, 699

(’ )
(*)

(s)
(*)

1946

1 Includes 10 W A C Warrant officers in 1944, 44 in 1945, and 18 in 1946.
2 N ot available.
Source: W ar Department; records.
N o.

2 4 5 .—

N

avy,

M a r i n e C o r p s , N a v a l R e s e r v e , a n d M a r in e
s e r v e — O r g a n iz e d S t r e n g t h : 1 9 0 5 to 1 9 4 6
NAVY

N A V A L RESERVE

M ARINE CORPS

C orps

R e­

MARINE CORPS RE­
SERVE

JUNE 3 0 —

Enlisted
men 2
*
4

Officers 1

Officers 1

Enlisted
men 2

Officers

Enlisted
men 8

Officers

Enlisted
men

_
__________________
___________________________
____
__________________

2 ,0 7 9
2 ,6 9 9
3, 593

3 1 ,6 8 5
4 5 ,8 3 4
53, 479

4 65
540
6 06

4 ,4 7 5
5 ,9 6 1
7 ,7 0 6

2 70
328
338

6, 741
9, 232
9 ,9 4 8

__________________
1916
1 9 1 7 _____________________________
1 9 1 8 _____________________________
1 9 1 9 _____________________________
1 9 2 0 _____________________________

3 ,9 6 2
4 ,8 8 4
9 ,4 2 6
11, 503
9 ,6 5 2

55, 465
129, 757
210, 791
1 7 1 ,6 6 1
1 0 9 ,8 5 4

638
4 ,3 2 1
1 6 ,3 4 1
3 2 ,8 6 7
2 8 ,4 8 0

9 ,1 7 0
5 7 ,8 0 1
2 2 6 ,7 2 7
261, 240
2 2 6 ,9 5 5

348
500
1 ,2 8 3
2 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 0 4

10, 253
2 5 ,4 2 7
4 5 ,3 4 8
4 3 ,9 2 1
1 6 ,0 6 1

373
220
725
532

1, 758
5 ,9 6 8
6 ,1 4 5
4 ,3 0 6

1 9 2 1 _____________________________
1 9 2 2 ______ ______________________
1 9 2 3 _____________________________
1 92 4 _____________________________
1 9 2 5 _____________________________

9 ,2 6 2
8 ,3 1 0
8 ,3 6 8
8 ,6 1 2
8 ,8 7 7

121, 632
9 0 ,9 7 5
8 4 ,8 5 4
8 9 ,3 0 3
8 6 ,0 4 4

2 6 ,3 7 8
5 ,3 4 0
4 ,2 2 2
3 ,9 7 5
3 ,8 1 8

2 0 4 ,0 1 6
1 0 ,9 6 6
16, 430
21, 242
24, 457

1 ,0 8 7
1 ,1 3 5
1 ,1 4 1
1 ,1 5 7
1 ,1 6 8

2 1 ,9 0 3
2 0 ,0 9 8
1 8 ,5 3 3
1 9 ,1 7 5
18, 310

545
441
136
137
149

4 ,1 7 6
1 ,1 1 0
443
501
4 84

1 9 2 6 _____________________________
1 9 2 7 _____________________________
1 9 2 8 _____________________________
1 9 2 9 _____________________________
1 9 3 0 _____________________________

9 ,0 4 7
9 ,4 0 0
9, 359
9, 393
9, 487

83, 857
8 5 ,1 1 7
8 6 ,1 4 5
87, 331
8 6 ,9 9 5

3 ,7 3 6
3 ,7 9 4
4 ,1 0 1
6 ,0 7 8
7 ,0 0 2

2 6 ,0 4 2
26, 414
2 7, 316
2 9 ,0 5 3
32, 316

1 ,1 7 8
1 ,1 9 8
1 ,1 9 8
1 ,1 8 1
1 ,2 0 8

1 7 ,9 7 6
1 8 ,0 0 0
1 7 ,8 2 2
17, 615
1 8 ,1 7 2

250
378
412
445
488

2 ,6 4 7
5 ,6 8 5
8, 366
9 ,1 1 9
1 0 ,2 6 5

1 9 3 1 _____________________________
1 9 3 2 _____________________________
1 9 3 3 _______ _____________________
1 9 3 4 _____________________________
1 9 3 5 _____________________________

9 .7 8 9
9 ,9 2 7
9 ,9 1 5
9, 931
10, 053

8 2 ,9 3 2
8 2, 909
8 0 ,9 2 5
8 2 ,0 6 3
8 4 ,8 6 1

7, 549
7 ,8 6 9
7 ,9 7 8
8, 557
9 ,5 7 1

3 4 ,9 5 9
3 5 ,0 6 0
3 3 ,3 5 9
3 2 ,8 0 2
33, 351

1 ,1 9 6
1 ,1 9 6
1 ,1 9 2
1 ,1 8 7
1 ,1 6 3

1 7 ,5 8 6
1 5 ,3 6 5
1 4 ,8 7 6
1 5 ,1 7 4
16, C97

509
557
644
691
690

9, 425
8, 437
8 ,7 4 2
7, 576
8, 378

1 9 3 6 ___________________ _________
1 9 3 7 _____________________________
1 9 3 8 _____________________________
1 9 3 9 _____________________________* “—
1 9 4 0 ___________________ _________

1 0 ,0 8 5
10, 219
10, 599
1 1 ,0 4 8
11, 798

9 5 ,3 9 8
102, 411
107, 200
“" 1 1 2 ,2 2 3
141, 570

1 0 ,8 2 8
11, 733
12, 578
1 2 ,9 8 6
1 4 ,6 4 6

34, 333
3 7 ,1 3 8
4 0 ,0 1 2
42, 265
4 0 ,8 7 9

1 ,2 0 8
1 ,3 1 2
1 ,3 5 9
1 ,3 3 1
1, 529

1 6 ,0 4 0
1 6 ,9 1 1
1 6 ,9 9 7
1 8 ,0 1 3
2 6 ,3 6 9

4 715
4 848
*946
4 1 ,0 6 1
4 1 ,1 8 6

9 ,7 3 7
1 1 ,7 9 6
1 3 ,9 4 4
1 4 ,9 6 4
1 4 ,9 7 6

1 9 4 1 ______________ _________
1 9 4 2 _____________________________
1 94 3 _____________________________
194 4 ___________ _____________ _
1945_____________________________
1946_____________________________

1 3 ,6 7 4
1 7 ,4 2 5
31, 504
45, 212
51, 213
46, 278

210, 580
2 7 8 ,2 9 8
3 2 6 ,2 7 0
3 3 2 ,4 3 0
328, 705
470, 628

2 3 ,8 3 7
6 2 ,8 5 8
1 4 8 ,1 7 2
2 3 0 ,9 4 1
2 8 0 ,1 6 6
9 7 ,5 1 0

54, 964
311, 275
• 1 ,2 3 5 ,8 0 4
8 2 ,3 7 2 ,7 8 2
8 2, 7 2 0 ,7 3 3
8 3 6 2 ,8 7 6

1 ,8 7 6
8 2 ,8 6 3
8 4 ,9 5 6
8 6 ,1 3 4
8 7 ,1 6 1
8 6 ,1 7 6

41, 394
8 4 ,9 5 9
1 1 1 ,9 5 8
112, 611
131, 302
96, 451

4 2 ,1 0 5
4 4, 427
4 16, 439
4 26, 284
25, 365
2 7 ,0 6 2

12, 842
5 7 ,0 5 0
190, 757
332, 897
3 0 9 ,1 1 8
48, 329

1905
1910
1915

8
8
8
8

2 Includes nurses.
2 Includes midshipmen and officer candidates.
8 includes sclGctGGs
4 Includes aviation'cadets: 1936, 25; 1937, 50; 1938, 63; 1939, 83; 1940, 46; 1941, 304; 1942, 2; 1943, 76; 1944, 196.
8 Includes temporary officers and active retired officers.
8 Excludes Naval Reserve personnel on inactive duty. For 1942 and prior years, includes personnel on active
and inactive duty.

Source: Navy Department, records.




222
N o.

MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
2 4 6 . — S h ip s

and

A i r c r a f t o f t h e U . S . N a v y , a s o f J a n . 1, 1 9 4 1 t o 1 9 4 7
1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

Ships, total number...................... ............................

1,200

2,673

11,300

29,058

61,045

70,579

17,024

Combatants..............................................................................
Patrol and mine craft........... ................................................
Auxiliaries................. ................................................................
Landing craft______ __________________ _________ ______
District craft.............................................................................

322
103
158
123
494

347
246
239
1,106
735

436
859
399
8,174
1,432

876
1,617
658
23,842
2,065

1,167
1,853
1,348
54,206
2,471

1,090
1,351
1,690
63,615
2,833

980
469
808
12,854
1,913

CLASS

1947

Ships, total tonnage (1,000 tons)..........................

1,984

2,694

3,877

6,731

11,707

13,828

8,550

Combatants..............................................................................
Patrol and mine craft....... ....................................................
Auxiliaries............................................... ..................................
Landing craft..................... ......................................................
District craft.............................................................................

1,252
73
591
1

1,359
120
1,093
8

1,707
251
1,548

2,921
392
2,253

3,893
566
4,597

4,605
474
5,623

4,079
379
2,818

67

114

163
208

740
425

2,058
593

2,399
727

710
564

Aircraft, total number__ _____ _______ ____ _

2,199

5,260

11,813

25,892

36,721

30,535

i 15,983

Combat types..........................................................................
U tility and transport............................................................
Training.....................................................................................
Miscellaneous.........................................................................

1,359
169
638
33

2,471
303
2,459
27

5,434
624
5,714
41

15,164
1,367
9,057
304

25,780
2,437
7,883
621

19,402
2,876
7,280
977

8,104
1,268
6,593
18

i

Partly estimated.

Source: N a v y Department, Bureau of Ships and Bureau of Aeronautics; Annual Report of the Secretary and
records.
N o.

2 4 7 . — S h ip s

and

A ir c r a f t o f t h e U . S . N a v y : P r o d u c t io n , 1 9 4 1 t o 1 9 4 6

[Figures for 1941, 1943, and 1946 represent ship completions; 1944 and 1945, ship commissionings]
NUM BER

T O N N A G E (1 ,0 0 0 TO N S )

CLASS
1941
Ships, total.................................
Combatants, total............. .................
Battleships.....................................
Aircraft carriers............................
Aircraft carriers, large..................
Aircraft carriers, escort................
Battle cruisers. ............................
H eavy cruisers..............................
Light cruisers.................................
Destroyers......................................
Destroyer escorts..........................
Submarines.....................................

1943

1944

1945

1,579 24,179 39,971 i 19,471
33
2
1

568
2
15

420
2
8

2

50

1
16

4
7
128
306
56

37
2
2
11
84
197
77

1946

1941

1943

1944

1945

191

785

3,557

5,457

2,964

605

152

73

1,313
90
217

425

7

1,582
90
262

802

5
2
13

150
70
20
13

380

6
26

262
55
27
106
180
259
118

135
90
174

164

4

109
66
162
8
57

54
• 48
83

234
2,214
1,520
176

51
1,397
514
201

1
153
12
12

8
7
74
6
37

4
6
38
14

15

54
62
256
393
85

167 1,106
Patrol and mine craft.........................
640
» 238
Auxiliaries..............................................
83
303
630
1462
Landing craft......................................... 1,035 21,525 37,724 » 17,958
D istrict craft..........................................
261
677
557
1661

6
43
21
48

49
528
8
50

254
715
794
213

11

1946

Aircraft, total............................. 3,638 23,144 30,070

17,050
15, 332

759

722
435
561

21

1,083

Combat types........................................ 1,593 16,371 26,401
U tility and transport (tactical non­
com bat)..................................... .........
146
833 1,278
Training.................................................. 1,898 5,627 1,782
Miscellaneous........................................
1
313
609

53

284

40

1
Includes vessels converted and acquired as follows: Total ships, 457; patrol and mine craft, 5; auxiliaries, 240;
landing craft, 127; and district craft, 85.
Source: N a v y Department, Bureau of Ships and Bureau of Aeronautics; Annual Report of Secretary and
records.




VETERANS’

N o.

223

A D M IN IS T R A T IO N

2 4 8 .— V eterans’

A d m in is t r a t io n a n d P r e d e c e s s o r O r g a n iz a t io n s —
D is b u r s e m e n t s f o r R e l ie f of V e t e r a n s

[In thousands o f dollars. Veterans’ Administration is responsible for extending to veterans and dependents of
deceased veterans certain benefits provided by law: Nam ely, pensions and compensation, insurance, adjusted
compensation, emergency officers’ retirement pay for veterans of W orld W ar I; reserve officers’ retirement pay,
pensions and insurance for W orld W ar I I; and pensions and hospital and domiciliary care for veterans of all wars]
PENSIONS AND COMPENSATION
Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E 3 0 —

Total for
relief of
veterans

T o t a l1

9,807, 540
13,806,932
T o June 3 0 ,1930_.
488.389
759,367
______
1931
545,800
841,437
1932
______
550, 585
833,499
1933
______
321, 395
545,838
1934
........................................................................
374,426
609,916
1935
______

SpanishAmerican War

470,499 7,370,462 1,638,250
102,256
121,994
253,984
113,758
107, 866
313,280
125,306
98, 273
315,576
184,198
55, 614
69, 815
77, 753
63, 530
219, 851

236,653
4,885
4,906
5,005
3,918
4,036

91,678
5,270
5,967
6,400
7, 833
9, 238

3,905
3, 627
3, 635
3, 522
3, 263

9,710
11, 414
11,515
11,840
15, 812

55,637
46, 596
39, 233
33,179
27, 790

221,156
219,469
230, 203
242,866
254, 846

127,357
125,674
122,989
125,056
142, 797
139, 342

23,173
19, 525
16, 553
13,895
11,873
10, 417

261,940
263,871
270,957
268, 269
312, 244
345, 510

201
6,591
62,235
245,474
732, 235

2,974
2, 719
2,458
2, 268
2,293
2,117

17,669
19, 294
22, 812
23, 207
24,900
24,061

2, 322, 818 8,129, 811 5, 816,469

1, 046, 736

2 292,184

318, 617

614, 357
647, 334
643,406
828, 391
2, 271,318
4, 772,072

433,129
431, 298
442,374
494,942
739,591
1, 253, 690

Grand total

33, 776,163

17,926, 870

N A T IO N A L S E R V ­
ICE LIFE IN S U R ­
ANCE

M ili­
U. S.
tary and Govern­
ment
naval
insur­
life in­ Appro­
surance priated
ance
fund

Trust
fund

Ad­
Adjust­
justed ed serv­
service ice and
certifi­ depend­
cates 3 ent pay

1, 256,081 117,723
117,924
25,952
123, 741
28, 737
123,039
28,062
103, 268 26,073
100,355
27,172

1 93 1
193 2
1 93 3
1934
1935

________
________
________
________
________

1 93 6
1937
1 93 8
1 93 9
1 94 0

94,025
28, 296
________________________________________________
88,052
29,396
________
82, 522 31, 636
________________________________
38, 394 35, 331
________________________________________________
69, 813
19,602
________

91,344
19,392
23,216
24,621
23,413
25, 562
, 228,422
282, 656
13, 838
7,414
9,235

7
15,391
1 9 4 1 . . . ......................... .
55,827
961
44,481
194 2
............................15,491
............................ ............................ ............................
6,549
18,296
14,489
194 3
________________________________________________
39,815
102,429 33,898
10,293 44, 719
1 9 4 4 ................ ...............
19, 756 32, 273 1,117, 548 136,847
1 9 4 5 - . - ............. .............
15,385
48,594 1, 380,001 285,910
1 946__________________
Grand total

Regular
estab­
lishment

Other
wars

World
W ar II

108,584
114,924
118,183
125,298
127,427

1941
______
1942
______
1943
______
1944
______
1945
______
1946.....................—

To June 3 0 , 1 9 3 0 ._

W orld
W ar I

399,010
396,046
402, 784
416, 719
429,153

3,839,120
1936........................ ..
893,994
1937
__________________________
629,830
1938
______
600, 222
1939
______
639,127
1940
______

Y E A R S E N D E D JU N E
30 —

Civil
War

38,360
2,463
2,480
2,252
1, 895
1,361

Hospi­
tal and
domi­
ciliary Adm in­
facili­
istra­
ties and
tion,
serv­
etc.4
ices—
con­
struc­
tion

43, 288 1,189,426 582,920
5
96,120
9,040
104,360
9
12,876
90,812
8
13, 517
66, 484
3
3 3,171
77,807
8 2,903
Of

1,090 «2,938
1,546 8 8,964
1,352 8 9, 347
1,185 810,958
681 513, 638

83,181
84,741
85,881
87,900
94,454

5 4, 541
s 4,045
6 2, 720
4,851
15,801
34,313

99, 541
104, 694
114,662
130, 980
159,379
383, 724

2,657
43,227
997
1, 648
11, 223
3,820

400
253
168
89
64
11

2, 237,808 713,900 2,618,275 464,171 3,812,685

55,653

Allot­
ments
and al­ All other
low
ances

Of
Of
Of
(7
)

0f
of
o2
o3

64
o2

680,247
82
219
603
136
331
2,160
2, 594
2,473
2,321
2, 552
2,867
2, 885
3,338
4, 547
38,839
1, 366, 624

196,911 3,054,145 582,929 82,112, 818

1 Includes disbursements to participants in yellow-fever experiments as follows: 1932, $24,000; 1933, $26,000;
1934, $18,000; 1935, $18,000; 1936, $17,000; 1937, $16,000; 1938-42, $15,000 yearly; 1943, $14,000; 1944, $11,000; 1945, $9,000;
1946, $8,000; total to June 30, 1946, $235,000.
2 W ar of the Revolution, $70,000,000; W ar of 1812, $46,218,000; Indian W ars, $97,791,000; W ar with Mexico,
$61,661,000; unclassified, $16,513,000.
3 Represents payments made on adjusted-service certificates and amounts reimbursed to U . S. Government
life-insurance fund on account of loans made from that fund on certificates under provisions of World W ar A d ­
justed Compensation Act as amended, and of Adjusted Compensation Payment A ct, 1936.
4 Disbursements for medical aid and hospital services, maintenance, and expenses for pensions, Veterans’ A d ­
ministration homes, State and Territorial homes, salaries, printing and binding, and all other administrative
expenses, except disbursements for civil-service and Canal Zone retirement funds.
8 Includes disbursements from funds allotted under National Recovery Act of 1933,1934 through 1939; after 1938
includes also funds allotted under P. W . A . Act of 1938.
o Credit.
7 Less than $500, credit.
8 Includes $645,459,000 expenditures for vocational rehabilitation; $35,078,000 for marine and seamen’s insurance;
$37,379,000 for readjustment benefits paid from Arm y and N avy pension appropriation in fiscal years 1945 and 1946
and $1,351,525,000 from readjustment benefits appropriation in fiscal year 1946; and $36,688,000 for personal funds
of patients, Veterans’ Administration.
Source: Veterans' Administration, Annual Report of Administrator.




224

M IL IT A R Y

S E R V IC E S

AND

VETERANS’

A F F A IR S

C o m p e n s a t io n , D is a b il it y A l l o w a n c e , a n d E m e r g e n c y
R e s e r v e O f f ic e r s * R e t ir e m e n t P a y — L iv in g V e t e r a n s R e c e iv in g B e n e ­
f it s , D e c e a s e d V e t e r a n s W h o se D e p e n d e n t s W e r e R e c e iv in g B e n e f it s , a n d
D is b u r s e m e n t s fo r B e n e f it s : 1 8 6 6 to 1 9 4 6

N o.

2 4 9 . — P e n s io n s ,

and

N U M B E R ON ROLLS *
JUNE 30 OR
Y E A R EN D E D
JUNE 3 0 —

NUMBER ON ROLLS

D is ­
bu rsem e n ts
(t h o u s .
o f d o l­
la r s )

JUNE 30 OR
YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

D is­
burse­
m e n ts
(th ou s.
of d o l­
lars)

T o ta l

L iv in g

D e­
ceased

1920.......................
1921............ ...........
1922........................
1923........................
1924..................... ..

769, 543
768, 572
772, 379
778,180
762,547

419,627
422,691
430,942
436, 776
427,153

349,916
345,881
341,437
341, 404
335,394

316, 418
380,026
377,158
388, 607
345, 490

1 0 6 ,0 9 4
1 3 9 ,8 1 2
1 8 8 ,4 6 2
1 3 8 ,5 3 1
1 3 7 ,5 0 4

1 9 2 5 .................... ..
1926........................
1927........................
1928........................
1 9 2 9 ......................

790,139
807,088
816,380
834,364
831,964

456, 530
472, 623
489, 805
516, 566
525,961

333,609
334,465
326, 575
317, 798
306,003

346, 748
372,281
403, 630
410, 765
418, 821

2 6 7 ,1 8 9
2 7 3 ,8 4 1
2 8 0 ,6 8 0
2 8 4 ,4 8 8
2 8 6 ,8 9 2

1 3 7 ,7 6 0
1 4 1 ,0 9 4
1 4 1 ,1 4 3
1 3 9 ,0 0 0
1 3 8 ,1 5 5

1930_____________ 840. 833
1931..................1,079,987
1932........ ............. 1,278,046
1933................. .... 1,270,667
1 9 3 4 ..................838,855

542,610
790, 782
994,351
997, 918
581, 225

298, 223
289, 205
283,695
272, 749
257, 630

418, 433
488,389
545, 777
550, 559
321,377

6 5 8 ,5 8 1
6 3 3 ,0 3 5
6 0 2 ,6 2 2
5 7 0 ,4 5 6
5 3 8 ,3 6 2

2 9 3 ,1 0 6
3 1 3 ,1 5 9
3 1 8 ,4 6 1
3 2 1 ,6 4 2
3 2 1 ,9 3 2

1 5 3 ,0 9 3
1 6 1 ,9 7 4
1 5 9 ,9 7 4
1 5 7 ,3 2 5
1 5 2 ,9 8 6

1935.................—
1936................. ..
1937. ..............
1938...................
1 9 3 9 .............._ . .

838,937
852,032
841,937
836,953
842, 431

585,955
600,562
598, 510
600,848
602, 757

252,982
251, 470
243, 427
236,105
239, 674

374, 407
398,992
396, 030
402, 769
416, 704

8 20, 200
7 8 5 ,2 3 9
7 4 8 ,1 4 7
7 0 9 ,5 7 2
6 73 , 111

5 0 3 ,6 3 3
4 7 0 ,6 2 3
4 3 7 ,7 2 3
4 0 3 ,3 7 2
3 7 0 ,1 4 7

316, 567
3 1 4 ,6 1 6
3 1 0 ,4 2 4
3 0 6 ,2 0 0
3 0 2 ,9 6 4

1 7 4 ,1 7 2
1 7 2 ,4 1 8
165, 518
1 5 9 ,1 5 5
1 6 0 ,8 9 5

1940..................... .. 849, 298
1941................... ..
856, 441
1 9 4 2 ...................... 859, 694
1943................. ..
860, 080
1944................. ..
1,066,920

610,122
618,926
623,659
621, 572
813. 469

239,176
237, 515
236,035
238, 508
253,451

429,138
433,114
431, 284
442,360
i 494, 364

649, 497
6 7 3 ,8 3 2

3 4 1 ,6 3 2
3 3 8 ,2 1 6

3 0 7 ,8 6 5
3 3 5 ,6 1 6

1 8 0 ,1 7 7
2 3 3 ,4 6 1

1945_____________ 1,513,586
1946_____________ 2,631,981

1,144,088
2,130,353

369, 498
501, 628

i 732, 535
1, 215, 688

T o ta l

L iv in g

D e­
c e a se d

1 8 6 6 ..........................
1 8 7 0 .........................
1 8 7 6 ..........................
1 8 8 0 ..........................
1 8 8 5 ....................... ..

126, 7 22
1 9 8 ,6 8 6
2 3 4 ,8 2 1
2 5 0 ,8 0 2
3 4 5 ,1 2 5

5 5 ,6 5 2
8 7, 521
1 2 2 ,9 8 9
1 4 5 ,4 1 0
2 4 7 ,1 4 6

7 1 ,0 7 0
111, 165
111, 8 32
1 0 5 ,3 9 2
9 7 ,9 7 9

1 5 ,4 5 0
2 9 ,3 5 1
29, 270
5 6 ,6 8 9
6 5 ,1 7 2

1 8 9 0 .........................
1 8 9 5 ..........................
1 9 0 0 ..........................
1 9 0 1 .........................
1 9 0 2 ..........................

5 3 7 ,9 4 4
9 70, 524
993, 529
997, 735
9 9 9 ,4 4 6

415, 654
7 5 1 ,4 5 6
752, 510
7 4 8 ,6 4 9
7 3 9 ,4 4 3

1 2 2 ,2 9 0
2 1 9 ,0 6 8
2 4 1 ,0 1 9
2 4 9 ,0 8 6
2 6 0 ,0 0 3

1 9 0 3 ....................... ..
1 9 0 4 ______ ______ _
1 9 0 5 ..........................
1 9 0 6 ....................... ..
1 9 0 7 ..........................

9 9 6 ,5 4 5
9 9 4 ,7 6 2
9 9 8 ,4 4 1
9 8 5 ,9 7 1
9 6 7 ,3 7 1

7 2 9 ,3 5 6
7 2 0 ,9 2 1
717, 761
7 0 1 ,4 8 3
680, 479

1 9 0 8 ..........................
1 9 0 9 .........................
1 9 1 0 .........................
1 9 1 1 ..........................
1 9 1 2 ....................... ..

9 5 1 ,6 8 7
9 4 6 ,1 9 4
9 2 1 ,0 8 3
8 9 2 ,0 9 8
860, 294

1 9 1 3 .........................
1 9 1 4 .........................
1 9 1 5 ........... ..............
1 9 1 6 .........................
1 9 1 7 .........................
1 9 1 8 ..........................
1 9 1 9 .......................

NUMBER ON ROLLS, BY WARS, JUNE 30—2
DESCRIPTION

1944

1920

1925

1930

1935

T o t a l — .......................

769,543

790,139

840,833

838,937

War of 1812: Deceased........
War with Mexico:
Living_______________
D eceased........................
Indian Wars:
L iving........... ..................
D eceased ........................
C ivil War:
Living......... .................
D e ce a sed .......................
Spanish-American War:
Living______________
Deceased.........................
Regular Establishment:
L iving....... .....................
D eceased........................
World War I:
Living....... ......................
Deceased........ ................
World War II:
Living_______________
Deceased____ ________

71

21

10

4

148
2,423

17
1,257

630

294

130

66

55

51

3,745
2,483

3,924
3,034

5,454
4,191

3,899
4,745

2,216
4,055

1,278
2,885

1,115
2,673

971
2,496

243,629
290,100

126,626
241,193

49,018
167,674

13,273
100,290

2,381
50,141

383
27,650

229
24,521

154
21, 504

23,144
7,288

101,871
18,363

186,811
30,919

164, 502
39,045

159,230
57, 720

133,408
67,059

128,104
71,955

121, 572
73,037

14,477
4, 554

12,399
3,762

15,661
3,830

32,124
7,240

36,051
10,126

42,895
13,692

42,925
13,666

43, 717
13,813

134,484
42,997

211,693
65,979

285,666
90,969

372,157
101,364

410, 244
117,003

425, 543
114, 263

425, 589
162,000

422,429
209, 789

209,962
27, 835

546,126
94,627

1, 541, 510
180,938

1940

1945

1946

849,298 1,066,920 1,513,586
1

1

2,631,981

1

0

1 Revised to exclude increased compensation to World War II veterans on account of vocational training.
2 For disbursements by wars, see table 248.
Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator.




VETERANS’

N o.

2 5 0 . — P e n s io n s ,

225

A D M IN IS T R A T IO N

C o m p e n s a t io n ,

D is a b il it y

A llow ance,

and

E mergency

R e s e r v e O f f ic e r s 7 R e t ir e m e n t P a y — A n n u a l A v e r a g e P a y m e n t s , p e r
V e t e r a n , to L iv in g V e t e r a n s a n d to D e p e n d e n t s o f D e c e a se d V e t e r a n s ,

and

by

W ars:

1910

to

1946

[Averages calculated by dividing total annual value of benefits, as of June 30, by number on rolls]
1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1942

1943

1944

1945

All wars.................. .......................... $172
L iv in g ..__________________ 184
Deceased______ ____ ______
149
War of 1812 (deceased).......... ....... 151
War w ith Mexico...........................
167
Living........................................ 238
Deceased................ ..................
144

$215
263
148
149
175
356
146

$358
422
280
233
240
414
230

$408
454
344
360
363
709
359

$475
514
404
540
586

$428
448
383
510
579

$498
510
467
240
580

$504
521
460
240
576

$506
521
467
240
578

$535
543
508
240
573

$548
546
553
240
576

$504
488
575

586

579

580

576

578

573

576

575
571
861
458
457
1,186
451
712
875
440

DESCRIPTION

1946

AVERAGE PAYMENT

Indian Wars........ ............................
L iving____________________
D eceased............................. .
Civil War________________ ___
L iving.. .......... ..........................
Deceased.............. ................
Spanish-American War................
L iving...................................... .
Deceased____ _____________

132
110
144
174
187
148
128
121
159

168
230
145
220
275
147
134
129
160

203
240
149
359
452
281
142
132
175

202
243
149
477
699
360
206
193
278

435
492
482
446
479
560
570
843
513
752
805
529
736
748
456
359
359
452
358
358
358
542
472
459
533
489
466
462
852 1,060 1,162 1,176 1,179 1,184 1,188
452
452
454
452
452
463
457
707
389
582
591
592
368
696
845
389
687
695
861
388
660
433
389
286
367
367
400
367

Regular Establishm ent............
Living__________ _______
D e c e a s e d --._________ ___
World War I _________________
Living_________ _____ ____
Deceased___ _ __________
World War I I ________________
Living_______ ______ _____
Deceased_________________

173
166
197

176
169
200

181
173
204
417
449
316

198
192
219
421
453
317

232
235
219
499
553
331

234
224
280
445
472
348

362
378
304
477
459
538

367
384
308
487
475
530
402
528
392

393
384
418
487
476
528
551
517
581

401
383
456
546
543
554
413
379
669

575

437
430
457
545
545
546
514
482
698

433
424
460
541
550
524
470
442
712

Source: Veterans' Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly report and records.
N o.

2 5 1 . — G o v e r n m e n t I n s u r a n c e C l a im s A w a r d e d , b y T y p e o f A w a r d ,
Ju n e 30, 1946, a n d for Y e a r s E n d ed Ju n e 30, 1942 to 1946

TYPE OF AWARD

Number of awards made during period or year:
Term and automatic insurance—
Total original awards_______________ ____________
Original death.............................................................
Original disability.............. ................................... .
D isability changed to death-...........................................
Converted insurance—
Total original awards........ ................................................
Original d e a t h . ............................................. .............
Original d isab ility......... ............................................
D isability changed to death......... ...............................
National Service life-insurance awards, original d ea th .. .
Number of awards active at end of year:
Term and automatic insurance..............................................
D eath.....................................................................................
D isa b ility ............................................................................
Converted insurance..................... .............................................
D eath____________ ______ ________________ ______
D isability--------------- -------------------------------------------

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30—

Total to
June 30,
1946

1942

196,552
155,449
41,103
25,188

223
43
180
1,594

137
28
109
93

87, 685
63,393
24,292
10,020
358,481

5,233
4,090
1,143
607
3,002

10,347
954
9,393
25,761
14,682
11,079

16,649
6,432
10,217
20,116
9,280
10,836

1943

1944

1945

73
13
60
75

1946

49
16
33
49

31
9
22
36

4,776
3,889
887
660
13,127

5,830
4,940
5,139
4,228
691
712
596
560
47,635 159,819

6,339
5,543
796
496
134,855

14,643
4,702
9,941
21, 289
10,481
10,808

13,051
3,312
9,739
22, 745
11,971
10, 774

11,569
2,053
9,516
23,876
13,035
10, 841

Source: Veterans’ Administration; Annual Report of Administrator, monthly report and records.




to

10,347
954
9,393
25,761
14,682
11,079

226

MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS

N o. 2 5 2 . — L i f e I n s u r a n c e ( G o v e r n m e n t ) i n F o r c e
t o
1946

P r e m i u m s P a i d : 1933

and

[ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]
P R E M IU M S PAID
D U R IN G Y E A R

IN S U R A N C E POLICIES IN FORCE JU N E 3 0

JU N E 3 0 O R Y E A R
E N D E D JU N E 3 0 —

Yearly renewable
term insurance
(wartime)

Total

U . S. Government
life insurance excl.
yearly renewable

Term
insur­
ance 1

U . S.
Govern­
m ent
life

Amount

Number

Amount

121
149
150

389
439
357

616,069
598,226
590,744
593,064
596,832

2,782, 709
2,666,733
2,605,011
2,590,482
2,577,982

245
104
176
79
66

67,962
68,241
64,950
63,047
63,401

2,569,893
2,562,354
2,565,327
2,567,392
2,507,187

349
355
171
88
71

653
642
343
238
105

602,614
605,716
608,923
613,320
594,735

2,569,240
2,561,712
2,564,984
2,567,154
2, 507,082

67
60
59
41.
35

62,821
62,325
59,196
56,967
52,757

2,499,656
2,494,900
2,454,864
2,390,154

41
20
7
3

52
24
8
8

586,590
578,621
567,934
551,820

2,499,604
2,494,876
2,454,856
2, 390,146

30
36
39
29

52,805
53,820
60,693
50,929

Number

Amount

1933..................................
1934................. .................
1935............. ....................
1936........... .....................
1937____ ____________

616,069
598,226
590,865
593,213
596,982

2,782,709
2,666,733
2,605,400
2,590,922
2,578,339

1938___ _______ _____
1939.......... .....................
1940_____ ___________
1941................. ................
1942..................................

602,963
606,071
609,094
613,408
594,806

1943............. ...................
1944_______ ____ ____
1945...._____________
1946............... .................

586,631
578,641
567,941
551,823

Number

i N et premiums.
Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records.

N o. 2 5 3 . — L i f e

I n s u r a n c e (U. S. G o v e r n m e n t ) — C o n v e r t e d
I ssu e d a n d in F o r c e, b y P l a n
ISSU ED TO JU N E 3 0 ,

PLAN

I nsu r a n c e

IN FORCE JU N E 3 0 ,

1946

Percent of total
Amount
Number (1,000dols)
Number Amount

T o t a l . . . . ................................................... ..

1.141,108 4,798,388

1 0 0 .0 0

1 0 0 .0 0

Ordinary life.......................................... .
20-payment life.....................................
30-payment life___________________ _
20-year endowment............................ .
30-year endowment____ ____________
Endowment at age 62.......... ..............
5-year convertible term......................
5-year level premium term....................
Extended insurance........ ........................
Paid-up insurance_________________

224,020 1,075,493
323,020 1,152, 523
188,969
38,483
644,561
257,260
46,432
190, 791
46,541
217,125
145,499
960,350
59,853
368,578

19.63
28.31
3.37
22.54
4.07
4.08
12.75
5,25

22.41
24.02
3.94
13.43
3.98
4.53
20.01
7.68

1946
Average
Policy

Amount
Num ber (1,000 dols)

4y205.03

551,820

2,390,146

4,800.88
3,567.96
4,910.45
2, 505.48
4, f09.03
4,665.25
6,600.39 }
6,158.06

159,326
208,121
28,370
47,391
27, 792
28, 685
39,227
9,476
3,432

814, 958
753,438
147,813
124,851
119,513
135,413
262,575
25, 764
5,821

Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records.

N o. 2 5 4 . — L i f e - I n s u r a n c e F u n d

(G o v e r n m e n t ) — F in a n c ia l
O r i g i n , M a y 31, 1919, t o D e c . 31, 1945

S t a t e m e n t , from

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]
T o t a l to
D e c . 31,
1945

IT E M

I n c o m e , t o t a l .................. .............
P r e m i u m s . ........................ .
I n t e r e s t ........... .......................
R e c e iv e d fr o m U . S . o n
a c c o u n t o f e x tr a h a z a r d s o f
m i l i t a r y a n d n a v a l se r v ic e .
C o n s id e r a t io n
fo r s u p p le ­
m e n t a r y i n s t a l lm e n t c o n ­
t r a c t s u n d e r c l a i m s .... ........

Other income

_____

D is b u r s e m e n t s , t o t a l . . ............
C l a i m s (d e a t h a n d t o ta l
p e r m a n e n t d i s a b i l i t y ) ........
S u r r e n d e r v a lu e s ...................

2,482,560
1,412,641
655,945

Y e a r ended
D e c . 31,
1945
124,928
50,929
45,264

122,933

7,944

271,291
19,750

19,697
1,094

1,202,082

73,692

468,574
201,053

30,856
2,874

IT E M

D is b u r s e m e n t s — C o n t in u e d .
M a t u r e d e n d o w m e n t s ______
D iv id e n d s
p a id
p o lic y ­
h o ld e r s ____________ ________
P a i d o n s u p p le m e n t a r y i n ­
s t a llm e n t c o n t r a c t s u n d e r
c l a i m s _____________________
O t h e r d i s b u r s e m e n t s ......... .
L e d g e r a s s e t s , D e c . 31,1945, a s
p er “ b a la n c e ” u n d e r in c o m e
a n d d i s b u r s e m e n t s , t o t a l ___
B o o k v a lu e o f bo n d s, am ortized.
P o l i c y l o a n s _________________

Cash on hand..........................

Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records.




T o t a l to
D e c . 31,
1945

Y e a r ended
D e c . 31,
1945

156,510

12,174

146,180

8,344

201,390
28,375

18,481
963

1,280,477
1,160, 464
116, 288
3,725

VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION

227

No. 2 5 5 .— V eterans R eceiving V ocational T raining
1944 to September 1946
1944

and

E ducation : June

1945

1946

STATUS

June 30

June 30

Sept. 30

Dec. 31

Mar. 31

June 30

Vocational rehabilitation program
Approved for training2_________
In training____________________
Institutional 3______________
Job________________ ____ _
Rehabilitated.................................. .

5, 408
3,001
1,936
1,065
69

28, 858
14, 986
9, 374
5, 612
764

43,408
20, 738
12,383
8,355
1,155

71,489
40, 222
27,228
12, 994
1,546

115,845
63,804
41,932
21,872
1,884

173,685
92, 213
52,150
40,063
2,659

232,987
116,324
54, 519
61, 805
3,620

Education and training program:4
Approved for training A __________
In training_______________ ____ _
Institutional3_____ _______
Job________________________

(»)
(•)
(«)
(*)

75, 272
22,335
20, 704
1, 631

139,276
26,454
22,301
4,153

380,060 1, 576, 317 2,858,164
379, 513
91,176
930, 512
76,802
307,315
612, 690
14,374
72,198
317,822

3,978,358
1, 251,844
728,853
522, 991

i
3

Authorized under Public Law 16.
Includes cooperative training.

Sept. 30

2 Cumulative from inception of program.
4 Authorized under Public Law 346.
» Program not yet in existence.

Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual Report of Administrator and records.1

N o. 2 5 6 . — V e t e r a n s ' R e a d j u s t m e n t A l l o w a n c e s — N u m b e r o f C l a i m a n t s
A m o u n t o f P a y m e n t s : S e p t e m b e r 1944 t o S e p t e m b e r 1946

and

[Payments in thousands o f dollars. Allowances provided veterans of World War II under Servicemen’s
Readjustment Act of 1944]
UNEMPLOYMENT
ALLOWANCES
MONTH

Total
payments

SELF-EMPLOYMENT
ALLOWANCES

No. of
Am ount of continued
Am ount of
claims
payments
payments
(last wk.
in month) i

Total
claims
(filed
during
m onth)

1944
September___________ __________________________
October________________ ________________________
N ovem ber____________________ ______________
December______________ ______________________

208
748
1,168
2,092

208
748
1,140
2,018

3,200
10,300
16,000
24,000

28
74

636
1,115

1945
January________________________________________
February_______________________ _______________
M arch________ _____ __________________________
A pril_____________ _____________________________
M a y ___________________________ ________________
June___________________________________________

2,568
2,638
3, 543
3,163
3,397
4,631

2,442
2, 413
3,139
2,540
2, 501
3, 572

28,400
31,700
32,800
31,300
33,300
36,900

126
225
404
623
897
1,059

1,414
2,643
4,458
6,964
9, 459
12,020

4,988
6,263

3, 777
5,040

July__________ _________________________________
August________ ________________________________
September............................................................ .......
October___________________ _____________________
N ovem ber............... ......................... ......................... .
D ecem ber..____ ________________________________

49,000
64,000

1,210
1,223

8,661
15, 343
27,108
44, 328

7, 457
14,088
25, 770
42, 217

117,000
198, 000
349,000
632,000

1, 205
1, 254
1,338
2,111

14, 438
15,003
18, 217
33,360

January________________________________________
February_______________ ______________________
M arch_________________ _______________________
A p r i l.._______ _________________________________
M a y ........... .............. ....................................................
June.. ______________________ __________________

87,806
118,662
163, 583
185, 386
184, 236
177,727

83,322
112,195
148,956
160,071
155,175
150,063

1,046,000
1, 534, 000
1, 808,000
1, 781,000
1, 783,100
1, 744,105

4,484
6,467
14, 627
25,315
29,060
27,663

66,072
132,062
202,373
270, 364
309, 792
322,045

July........ ........... ........................................................ .
August______________________ __________________
September________________ _____________________

187,613
182, 297
149,441

152,648
2148,016
124,082

1, 720, 270
1,649,820
1, 304, 422

34,965
34, 281
25,359

320, 554
298, 780
265, 051

Total (cumulative)___________________ _.

1,567,598

1,353,597

1946

1 Figures for September 1944-May 1946 estimated.
1 Partly estimated.
Source: Veterans’ Administration, m onthly and weekly reports.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------16




214,001

13, 211
13,848

228

MILITARY SERVICES AND VETERANS’ AFFAIRS

N o. 2 5 7 . — V e t e r a n s ' L o a n G u a r a n t e e s — N

um ber of L oans and A m ount
C o m m i t m e n t s , b y T y p e o f L o a n : J u n e 30, 1945, t o O c t . 25, 1946

of

[Amounts in thousands o f dollars. C umulative from inception of program]
FARM

HOME

TO TAL

B U SIN ESS

DATE

Num ber

A m o u n t1

Num ber

A m o u n t1 N um ber

A m o u n t1 N um ber

A m o u n t1

1945
J u n e 30 ......... . ....................
J u l y 28................................
A u g . 25........................... .
S e p t. 2 9 .............. ......... . . .
O c t . 27...................... ..........
N o v . 24...............................
D e c . 29...............................

12,228
15,249
18,455
24,059
29,125
36,559
49,219

19,645
24,094
28,530
39,014
46,293
59,506
80,557

11,220
13,947
16,865
21,981
26,491
33,231
44,731

18,507
22,638
• 26,728
36,604
42,882
55,619
75,282

270
331
377
503
608
775
1,064

294
416
420
585
707
915
1,265

738
971
1,213
1,575
2,026
2,553
3,424

844
1,040
1,382
1,825
2,704
2,972
4,010

1946
J a n . 26...............................F e b . 23...............................
M a r . 27........................... . .
A p r . 26..............................M a y 31...............................
J u n e 28............................. .
J u l y 26.............................. A u g . 30...............................
S e p t . 27...................... ........
O c t . 25............. .................

62,014
81,362
117,234
131,270
150,522
188,417
228,670
293,931
345,986
406,280

102,660
144,081
229,235
262,159
305,392
393,978
491,928
657,958
793,489
952,001

56, 225
73,553
105,990
118,143
133,972
165,737
200,231
257,471
303,353
356,804

95,790
134, 546
214,869
245,046
283,948
364,515
454,709
610,007
737,341
886,216

1,493
2,233
3,369
3,969
4,863
6,465
8,060
10,109
11,783
13,880

1,795
2,721
4,180
5,070
6,415
9,163
12,026
15,818
18,854
22,952

4,296
5, 576
7,875
9,158
11,687
16,215
20,379
26,351
30,850
35, 596

5,075
6,814
10,186
12,043
15,029
20,300
25,193
32,133
37,294
42,833

* Represents amount of guaranty or insurance on loans closed and finally committed.
Source: Veterans' Administration, weekly reports.

N o. 2 5 8 . — A m e r i c a n N
s h ip

a t io n a l R e d C r o ss— E x p e n d it u r e s a n d A d u l t M e m b e r ­
: Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1938 t o 19461

[Expenditures in thousands o f dollars]
ITEM
Adult membership (thousands):
Total, including insular and foreign___
Continental U. S. and A laska................
Percent of total population8................
Expenditures, to ta l3......................................
Disaster relief.____________________ _
D o m e s t i c ____ _____ _____________
Insular and foreign......... .......................
Foreign war relief
____________
Services to the armed forces and vet­
erans................ ..................................... .
Nursing services..........................................
First aid, water safety, accident pre­
vention, etc.......................... ....................
Civilian war aid ______________ ____
Volunteer special services.... ....................
American Junior Red Cross............. .......
General service, etc., to chapters4..........
Other services.............................................
General executive and finance-----------Capital expenditures for additional
office space _______________________

1941

1942

1943

1944

1938

1939

1940

5, 524
5,380
4.2
10,359
7,440
6,717
723

5,669
5,505
4.2
5,640
2,623
2,276
347

7,139 9,190 15,130 28,963 36,544
0)
0)
6,955 8,980 14,940 28,847 36,371
0)
0)
11.2
21.1
5.3
6.8
26.3
0)
(!)
6,896 13,038 25,310 56,876 108,904 130,671 133,273
841 1,002 1,252 1,922
2,047
3,234
2,124
749
947 1,233 1,920
2,020
3,214
1,939
92
55
19
2
27
20
185
2,662 6,848 6,229 2,821
3,834 10,313
5,161

596
192

619
221

659
226

370

378

382

429

145
658
563
395

149
598
625
428

152
728
909
337

181
804
727
369

2,383 10,712 42,391
679 1,393
296
901 1,120
1,195 1,016
481
136
277 ■ 447
1,910 3,559
448
382
590 1,343

1945

1946

89,997 112,345 107,331
1,428
1,561
2,135
966
1,103
413
713
4,252
486
2,204

834
229
374
988
4,379
590
2,436

1,145
39
342
1,550
4,480
724
3,090

983

1 N ot available.
* Based on population estimates of Bureau of Census.
* Data for chapter budgets not included; additional expenditures by the 3,754 chapters estimated at approxi­
mately $67,000,000 for year ending Mar. 31,1946. A ctivities common to all services, such as stenographic section,
files, etc., previously prorated to the various services, are included with “other services” for 1946.
* Includes expenditures for supervision, field service, correspondence, public relations, roll call and fund-raising
campaigns, etc.
Source: The American Red Cross; annual report, except as noted.




229

VETERANS’ ADMINISTRATION

No. 2 5 9 .— V eterans R eceiving H ospital or D omiciliary C are A uthorized
V eterans ’ A dministration : 1932 to 1946

by

[During fiscal year 1946,1,662,709 out-patient treatments were given and 2,826,530 out-patient examinations were
made. On June 30,1946, 4,660 veterans domiciled in State and Territorial homes were eligible for care in facil­
ities controlled by Veterans’ Administration. For each person, Federal Government reimbursed these homes
at rate of $120 per year through August 1939, $240 per year through Dec. 17,1943, and $300 per year thereafter]
V E T E R A N S R E C E IV IN G H O SPITAL T R E A T ­

YEAR
ENDED
JU N E

30—

M E N T , A LL FACILITIES A N D HOSPITALS 1
Total
receiv­
ing
Patients remaining at end of year
hospi­
tal or
domi­ Aver­
age
ciliary
care at daily
Tuber­ Neuroend of patients Total culosis psychi­ General
atric
year

V E T E R A N S A D M IN IS T R A T IO N FACILITIES

Veterans re­
ceiving
domi­
ciliary
care at
end of
year

H osp ital1
2
Oper­
Aver­ ating
ex­
age
daily penses
patients (1,000
dollars)

Domiciliary
Aver­ Oper­
Per
age
ating
diem
daily
ex­
cost
domi­ penses
(dol­
lars) 3 ciliary (1,000
care dollars)

1932
1933
1934
1935
1936

62, 255 42,448
___________
44,644 42, 526
___________
___________
48, 849 36,192
___________
51,022 41,172
___________
51,128 43, 516

43, 567
33,457
39,445
42, 599
41, 542

6,499
5,425
5,032
5,134
4, 539

20,160
20,109
22, 226
23,358
24,447

16,908
7,923
12,187
14,107
12, 556

18,688
11,187
9,404
9,323
9,586

25,046
32,666
35, 220
39,030
40,972

31,996
33,391
32,620
39,856
42,386

3.44
2.74
2.51
2.78
2.82

10,190
10,406
12,008

3, 649
4,024
4,474

1937
1938
1939
1940
1941

___________
57,180 44,942
___________
64,924 49,004
......................
69,287 52,805
73,114 56.304
___________
___________
72,138 58,475

46,142
50, 670
53, 861
56, 596
58,160

4,789
4, 857
4, 913
4,644
4,637

26,394
29, 267
31,190
33,016
34,508

14,959
16,546
17,758
18,936
19,015

11,038
14,254
15,426
16, 518
13,978

41,939
45,639
49,147
52,409
54, 582

43,252
44,204
47,988
49,921
55,444

2.81
2.65
2.68
2.60
2.78

10,364
13,514
15,709
16,708
16,696

4.299
4, 872
5, 218
5, 546
5, 670

1942
1943
1944
1945
1946

___________
67,646 57,880
___________
65,638 56,072
___________
72,376 61.305
___________
80,008 68, 276
96,889 78,326
___________

56,073
56,641
63,800
71,229
85,837

4,900
4, 974
6,190
6,732
8,103

34,659
36,369
40,382
44,636
49,399

16, 514
15,298
17, 228
19,861
28,335

11,573
8, 997
8, 576
8,779
11,052

54,636 59,055
53,470 65,684
58,338 72, 111
64,317 80,324
71,493 136,248

2.96
3.37
3.38
3.42
5.22

14,371
10,430
9,447
9,002
10, 547

5,836
5,589
5,427
5,175
7, 653

V E T E R A N S U N D E R HOSPITAL O R D O M IC ILIA R Y C A R E , R Y CLASS OF B E N E F IC IA R Y

T Y P E OP CA R E A N D
Y E A R (J U N E J
10)

All wars and regular
establishment

Total

Service Noncon­
nected service

World War II

World War I

Service N on­ Service Noncon­
con­
nected service nected service 4

Hospital treatment:
12,046 30, 553
1935_______________ 42, 599
12,328 44,268
1940_______________ 56, 596
63,800
17, 860 45, 940
1944
_________________________________ 6,162
11,655
1945
_______ 71, 229 23, 337 47,892
16,087
85, 837 27, 790 58,047
1946
______
Domiciliary care:
919
8, 404
1935.............................. 9,323
1,146 15,372
1940........................ — 16, 518
8,017
26
559
......................8,576
......................
1944
67
560
8, 219
1945
......................8, 779
...................... ......................
684 10, 368
107
1946— ....................... . 11,052

Spanish
Amer­
ican
War

All
other
wars

Regular
estab­
lish­
ment

7, 545
9,119
21,273

10,746
10,552
9,713
9, 696
9,639

27,287
40,360
34, 591
35,092
33,343

2,369
2,900
2,865
2, 793
2,597

187
105
71
49
48

2,010
2,679
2,853
2,825
2,850

171
293
526

727
949
448
414
506

6,739
14,293
7,123
7,174
8,951

1,286
752
558
589
697

77
19
15
17
13

494
505
235
225
252

1Includes Veterans’ Administration beneficiaries cared for in Arm y, N avy, Marine, and State and civil (con­
tract) hospitals, St. Elizabeths, and hospitals operated in connection with National Veterans homes.
2 Beginning 1933, figures include hospitals operated in connection with Veterans’ Administration homes.
3 Excludes hospitals operated for only part of year under unnatural conditions.
4 Includes emergency, observation, and unclassified cases.

Source: Veterans’ Administration, Annual R eport of Administrator and records.




10.

S o c ia l S e c u r ity

a n d

R e la te d

P r o g r a m s

(Data in this section relate to continental United States, Alaska, and Haw aii, except
as noted)
Broadly considered, the term “ social security” may encom pass all public provisions
for paym ents to individuals on an insurance or similar basis to com pensate for part of
the loss in earnings resulting from old age, sickness, disability, unem ploym ent, or
death; assistance, or paym ents on a needs basis, to persons w ith inadequate in com e;
earnings on public work programs for such persons; insurance against the costs of m edi­
cal and hospital care; and services rendered to individuals to im prove their health
earning power, and welfare. * The aggregate expenditures for these purposes fr o m
Federal and State and local funds are shown in table 260; a com parison o f these ex­
penditures with total receipts and expenditures of Federal, State, and local govern­
ments may be made by reference to tables 342-344 and 384-388.
Social insurance and related programs (tables 260-264).— This category com prises
a group of program s under which recurring or other paym ents are made on the basis o f
past earnings or service. The group includes (a) the tw o insurance programs estab­
lished b y the Social Security A ct for industrial and com m ercial workers— Federa^
old-age and survivors insurance and Federal-State unem ploym ent insurance; ( b) the
tw o similar program s administered by the Railroad Retirem ent Board for em ployees
of railroads and certain of their affiliates; (c) retirement, disability, and survivor pro­
gram s for veterans, other m ilitary personnel, and em ployees of Federal, State, and
local governm ents; and (d) w orkm en’s compensation.
Inform ation on benefits and beneficiaries under these program s, b y risk met, is
shown in table 264. The Social Security Bulletin carries current data on all these
programs for which m onthly figures are available, and its supplement, the Social
Security Y earbook, summarizes annual data for all. M ore detailed inform ation for
certain programs appears in this section in tables on old-age and survivors insurance,
State unem ploym ent insurance, railroad retirement, railroad unem ploym ent insur­
ance, and Federal, State, and local governm ent em ployee retirement systems.
The extent to which wages and salaries in the United States are earned in em ploy­
ments covered under selected social insurance and related program s is shown in table
261. Coverage, eligibility, disqualifications, and levels of benefits differ for the various
programs. Notes to the detailed tables indicate the m ajor lim itations to be considered
in interpreting the data; source notes indicate the publications which should be con ­
sulted for more detailed data and analyses of the figures, and of adm inistrative factors
which may affect the data.
Public aid.— The Social Security Adm inistration collects or com piles data from
States on paym ents to needy persons from public funds. Beginning with 1936, this
inform ation has been issued in summary tables for the continental U nited States,
including data furnished b y other Federal agencies on subsistence paym ents to farmers,
and on persons em ployed on Federal work programs and their earnings from such
em ploym ent (table 265). The am ounts shown as assistance exclude adm inistrative
costs and represent total paym ents to recipients from Federal, State, and local funds,
including sums made available to the States as Federal grants under the Social Security
A ct for old-age assistance, aid to dependent children, and aid to the blind. The Social
230




SOCIAL INSURANCE

231

Security Bulletin and Y earbook give these data also in terms of source of funds and
operations under State public assistance plans approved under the Social Security
A ct as distinct from other similar program s in the United States.
Health and welfare services.— The Social Security A ct of 1935 included grants to
States for maternal and child health services, services for crippled children, child
welfare services, vocational rehabilitation, and public health. The Children’s Bureau—
since July 16, 1946, a part of the Social Security Administration— administers the first
three of the program s listed, with funds appropriated under that act. Separate legis­
lation (Public Law No. 113, 78th Cong., approved July 6, 1943) has set up authoriza­
tions o f funds for vocational rehabilitation (table 170) to be administered by the Office
of Vocational Rehabilitation. The Public Health Service also now makes grants to
States through a separate law (Public Law N o. 410, 78th Cong., approved July 1,
1944). In tables 262 and 263 are shown the Federal funds granted for these health and
welfare programs and for other purposes under the Social Security Act, as am ended5
and other Federal laws.
S O C IA L IN S U R A N C E F O R IN D U S T R IA L A N D C O M M E R C I A L W O R K E R S

The social insurance programs established under the Soci al Security A ct cover em ­
ploym ent in industry and commerce, specifically excluding such types of service as
agricultural labor, dom estic service in private homes, em ploym ent by governm ental
agencies, by certain types of nonprofit organizations, and by railroads and certain of
their affiliates; casual em ploym ent not in the course of the em ployer’s business, em ­
ploym ent by certain close relatives, and self-em ploym ent. Under the federally ad­
ministered old-age and survivors insurance program, workers are insured against wage
loss resulting from old age and death, and against unem ploym ent under State unem­
ploym ent insurance programs. In addition, the R hode Island Unem ploym ent C om ­
pensation Board administers cash benefits for workers covered by the State unem ploy­
ment com pensation law who suffer a wage loss because of tem porary sickness. A simi­
lar program has been instituted in California, under which benefits became payable in
D ecem ber 1946.
Old-age and survivors insurance (tables 266-272).— This program provides m onthly
retirement benefits to fully insured workers at age 65 or over, supplemented by pa y­
ments to their wives aged 65 or over and children under age 18. Survivor benefits
comprise m onthly paym ents to certain dependents of fully or currently insured
workers— children under age 18, and widows if they have in their care a child bene­
ficiary of the deceased insured worker. If the deceased worker was fully insured,
survivor benefits are payable to his w idow aged 65 or over or, if he leaves no widow or
unmarried child under 18 im mediately or potentially eligible for benefits, to parents
aged 65 or over who were chiefly dependent on the insured worker. If no m onthly
benefits are payable for the m onth in which the insured worker dies, a lump sum is
paid to the spouse who was living with the worker at the time of death. If the worker
had no such spouse, the paym ent is made as reimbursement for burial expenses to a
person or persons equitably entitled to such payment. Under the Social Security A ct
Am endm ents of 1946, guaranteed protection under the program is provided to sur­
vivors of W orld W ar II veterans who meet certain service requirements and die or
have died within 3 years after their discharge, if pension or com pensation is not payable
by the Veterans Adm inistration by reason of the veteran’s death.
A worker is fully insured if, when he files his claim for retirement benefits, he has
received at least $50 in wages from covered em ploym ent in a minimum of 6 quarters
and in 1 quarter of every 2 which have elapsed since the end of 1936— or since attain­
ment of age 21 if later— and his attainm ent of age 65 or death, or if he has had at
least 40 quarters of coverage. A worker is currently insured if he has had wages of
$50 or more from covered em ploym ent in at least 6 o f the last 13 quarters, including
the quarter in which he dies.




SOCIAL SECURITY

232

M onthly benefits— which have been payable since January 1940— and lum p-sum
paym ents are based on the w ork ers average wage as legally defined. The m inim um
payable on the basis o f an insured w orker's wage record is $10 a month, and the
maximum is the least of the follow ing three am ounts: $85 a month, 80 percent o f the
legally defined average m onthly wage o f the insured worker, or tw ice the am ount he
w ould receive as a m onthly retirem ent benefit on the basis o f his wage credits. Bene­
fits are suspended for any m onth in which the beneficiary, or the person on whose wage
record benefits are based, earned m ore than $14.99 in covered em ploym ent.
W orkers in em ploym ents covered b y the program and their em ployers each pay
contributions on the worker's wages, not counting am ounts above the first $3,000 in a
year. Since 1937, as a result o f laws successively postponing scheduled increases, the
rate has been 1 percent for workers and 1 percent for employers. An am ount equal
to the contributions collected is appropriated for deposit in the old-age and survivors
insurance trust fund, from which benefits and adm inistrative costs are paid. The
wage credits o f a worker— the am ounts of his wages up to a m aximum o f $3,000 a
year— are recorded in individual em ployee accounts maintained by the Bureau of
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance.
Unemployment insurance (tables 273-277).— In general, State unem ploym ent
insurance laws cover the same types o f em ploym ent as old-age and survivors insurance.
H owever, some States lim it their coverage to workers in firms with a specified mini­
mum num ber of workers in a specified num ber o f weeks in a year (table 273).
State reports on em ploym ent and wages under their unem ploym ent insurance
systems (tables 273 and 274) include total pay rolls o f subject employers. In all
States but one the standard rate of contributions payable by em ployers is 2.7 percent
of wages paid, n ot counting am ounts above the first $3,000 a year paid to an em ­
ployee; in M ichigan the standard rate is 3.0 percent. In a very few States, em ployees
also contribute. All but six States adjusted em ployer contribution rates in 1946 in
accordance with “ experience rating" based, in general, on the extent to which their
workers have drawn benefits. The Federal Governm ent im poses a Federal unem ploy­
ment tax on substantially all em ployers o f 8 or more in industry or com m erce; against
this Federal tax em ployers credit, up to 90 percent o f their Federal liability, contribu­
tions they have paid under State unem ploym ent insurance laws or would have paid if
they had been assessed at the standard rate.
Contributions collected b y States are deposited to State accounts in the Federal
unem ploym ent trust fund, from which States withdraw am ounts needed for unem ploy­
ment benefit payments. (Under the 1946 am endments, States which have collected
em ployee contributions m ay use that m oney to finance cash sickness benefits.) The
Federal Governm ent, through grants to States certified by the Com missioner o f the
Social Security Administration, meets the necessary adm inistrative costs o f State
unem ploym ent insurance systems which are found to conform , in law and adm inistra­
tion, with statutory Federal requirements.
Benefits are paid only to unem ployed covered workers who m eet qualifying condi­
tions of the State laws. In general a waiting period of 1 or 2 weeks m ust be served
before paym ents begin. Benefits are payable for a m aximum num ber o f weeks, 20 in
22 States but ranging from 14 to 26 weeks am ong the others. W eekly benefit am ounts
represent about 50 percent o f wages but may not exceed maximums ranging from $15
to $28 depending on the State law. Four States take accoun t o f the unem ployed
worker's dependents in determining the am ount of benefits payable to him.
S O C IA L IN S U R A N C E F O R

R A IL R O A D

W ORKERS

The programs established under the Railroad Retirem ent A ct and the Railroad
U nem ploym ent Insurance A ct cover social insurance for employees o f railroads (in­
cluding the R ailw ay Express Agency and the Pullman Com pany) subject to part I o f
the Interstate Com m erce Act, affiliated companies such as refrigerator-car loan com ­




SOCIAL INSURANCE

233

panies which perform services in connection with railroad transportation, organiza­
tions such as railroad and traffic associations maintained by tw o or more covered em­
ployers, and standard railway-labor organizations which are national in scope. Both
program s are administered by the Railroad Retirement Board, which publishes detailed
data on operations in its M onthly Review and Annual Report.
Railroad retirement insurance (tables 283-288).— The Railroad Retirem ent Act, as
passed in 1935 and amended in 1937, provides for five classes of retirement and survivor
benefits: (1) Em ployee annuities, based on years of service (up to a maximum o f 30 if
service before 1937 is included) and on the average m onthly compensation (exclusive
o f earnings over $300 a m on th ). Age annuities are payable at age 65 or, on a reduced
basis, at age 60 after 30 years of service. Annuities for total and permanent disability
are payable after 30 years of service or, if after less than 30 years, on a reduced basis
at age 60. At present, the maximum annuity is $120 a m onth. (2) Survivor annuities,
paid to the spouse of a deceased annuitant who had elected to take a reduction in his
own benefit. (3) D eath-benefit annuities, paid under the 1935 Act, and for a 12m onth period only, to the spouse or dependent next of kin o f a deceased annuitant.
(4) Lum p-sum death benefits, paid under the 1937 A ct to the designated beneficiary or
to surviving relatives in a prescribed order of precedence. The benefit is roughly equal
to a return of contributions less retirement benefits received. (5) Pensions, paid under
the 1937 A ct to individuals who were on the carrier pension rolls on July 1, 1937, and
who were not eligible for annuities on that date.
The funds of the retirement system com e from a tax on compensation (exclusive of
earnings over $300 a m onth). The total tax rate, divided equally between em ployer
and employee, started at 5% percent in 1937, and is scheduled to rise by % percent at
3-year intervals until 7% percent is reached in 1949. Appropriations for benefit pay­
ments and administration and for establishing a reserve under the Railroad Retirement
A ct are made by Congress annually on the basis of anticipated tax collections.
Railroad unemployment insurance (tables 289 and 290).— The Railroad U nem ploy­
ment Insurance A ct was passed in 1938 and amended in 1939 and 1940. It becam e
effective on July 1, 1939. Benefits are payable during a benefit year to unem ployed
workers who earned at least $150 in compensation with a covered employer in the base
year, which is the calendar year preceding the beginning o f the benefit year. A benefit
year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 of the following year. Benefits are payable
for each day of unem ployment in excess of 7 in the first 14-day registration period and
for each day in excess of 4 in subsequent registration periods, up to a maximum o f 100
days in the benefit year.
The railroad unem ploym ent insurance program is financed entirely by contributions
paid directly to the Railroad Retirement Board by covered employers, am ounting to 3
percent of pay rolls (exclusive of individual earnings in excess of $300 a m onth).
The Railroad Unem ploym ent Insurance A ct also provides that the Board m ay
operate an em ploym ent service for the railroad industry.
R E T IR E M E N T S Y S T E M S

FOR

GOVERNM ENT

EM PLOYEES

Federal systems.— Three contributory retirement systems for Federal civilian
em ployees and one noncontributory system are administered b y the Civil Service
Commission. In addition, there are other systems for Federal employees not other­
wise covered (table 297).
The Civil Service Retirement A ct, as passed in 1920 and amended subsequently,
provides old-age and disability annuities for employees in the executive, judicial, and
legislative branches of the United States Governm ent and for those employees in the
municipal governm ent of the D istrict of Colum bia not subject to the special retire­
ment systems for teachers, firemen, and policem en. Approxim ately 2,069,000
em ployees were subject to this A ct as of June 30, 1946. Under the 1942 amendments,
retirement is com pulsory at age 70 for employees with at least 15 years of service.




234

SOCIAL SECURITY

Optional retirement at ages 60-61 for employees with at least 30 years of service and
at ages 62-69 for employees with at least 15 years of service m ay be exercised b y
either the em ployee or the head o f the department. For any given period o f service,
the benefits are weighted in favor of em ployees with lower salaries. For a description
of other types of paym ents see the footnotes to table 294. The em ployee contribution
rate, com puted on base pay, has been 5 percent since July 1942. T h e rate had been
3H percent for July 1926-June 1942 and 2 ^ percent for August 1920-June 1926.
The Panama Canal Zone Retirem ent Act, passed in 1931, pertains to em ployees o f 1
the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad Com pany w ho w ork in the Isthmus of
Panama and are citizens of the United States. A bou t 5,250 employees were covered
by this act in June 1946. E m ployee contributions are 5 percent. Em ployees of the
Alaska Railroad in Alaska who are citizens of the United States com e under the Alaska
Railroad Retirem ent A ct, enacted in 1936. The coverage under this system was
about 1,780 persons in June 1946. The contribution rate is 5 percent. B oth acts
contain more liberal retirement provisions than the Civil Service Retirem ent A ct for
the lower-salaried employees.
These three acts cover a b o u t 90 percent of Federal civilian personnel, including
elected and appointed officials. T h ey do not require specific paym ents from the
G overnm ent as employer, but each implies that the Governm ent will furnish the
amounts necessary to finance its retirement and disability fund and to continue the
act in full force and effect. Appropriations have been made annually by the Congress
to each fund after a short period of operation.
A special act was passed in 1944 to provide noncontributory annuities for citizens
of the United States em ployed during the Panama Canal construction period and n ot
receiving benefits under other Federal retirement acts.
Separate retirement systems, some contributory and others noncontributory, are
in operation for the armed forces and special classes of Federal employees.
State and local system s.— The 1,800 retirement systems administered by States
and b y local governm ental units covered approxim ately 55 percent of the 3.1 million
employees of State and local governm ents in January 1945. Proportionately more
school employees— an estimated 72 percent— than nonschool em ployees— 44 percent—
were members of systems.
The benefits provided by the State and local retirement systems, and the conditions
which govern eligibility for benefits, vary widely am ong the various systems. M any
of the plans have been set up on an occupational basis, and consequently the varia­
tions are to a large extent associated with the type of em ployee covered. Thus,
systems for members of the judiciary com m only set the retirement age at 70, while
those covering persons engaged in physically arduous or hazardous job s m ay perm it
retirement as early as age 55. M ost systems have relatively stringent eligibility re­
quirements of age and years of service. The retirement benefit is usually heavily
weighted by years of service, and no benefit— other than a refund of contributions
with, perhaps, interest— is payable to the em ployee who spends only a few years in
em ploym ent covered b y the system.
For m ost State and local governm ent employees, survivor protection is afforded
only for survivors of annuitants who have elected a reduced benefit or consists of
only a refund of contributions. Plans covering policem en and firemen, on the other
hand, generally recognize the need to provide m onthly benefits for survivors of em­
ployees who die in service.
Definitions of compensable disability range from the rigid requirem ent of com plete
and permanent disability of service-connected origin to fairly liberal provisions for
non-service-connected disability and 1
‘inability to perform useful and efficient service.”
For some groups of State and local governm ent employees, service-connected dis­
ability is com pensated solely through w orkm en’s com pensation programs. For other
groups, a choice between the tw o program s is perm itted, or the retirement system




PUBLIC ASSISTANCE

235

pays a benefit which may be reduced by the amount of workmen’s compensation.
In systems which provide benefits for non-service-connected disability, eligibility
usually depends on a specified period of service, which may be as short as five years
but which in an occasional system is long enough to resemble a requirement for service
retirement.
Contributions of members of retirement systems in 1940-41 averaged a little more
than 4 percent of salary; this proportion varied, of course, from system to system and
from member to member— depending in part on the type of protection they were buy­
ing and the age at which they started to purchase it. The average contribution of
the governmental units to these systems was between 5 and 6 percent of the payroll
for covered employees.
P U B L IC A S S IS T A N C E

(T a b le s 2 9 2 and 2 9 3 )
Under the Social Security Act, the Federal Government shares with the States the
costs of administration and money payments for special types of public assistance
(aid to needy persons aged 65 and over, needy blind, and dependent children under
age 16— or 18 if regularly attending school— who have been deprived of parental
support or care for specified reasons). To receive a Federal grant under any one of
these programs, a State must have a plan approved as meeting the requirements of
the Social Security Act. Each State establishes the conditions under which needy
people may receive assistance under its programs and determines how much they
shall get.
Under the 1939 amendments the basis for Federal matching was one-half the amount
(up to $40 a month) given by the State to a needy aged or blind person, and, for aid
to dependent children, one-half the amount given by the State up to $18 a month for
the first child and $12 for each additional child aided in the same home. In addition,
the Federal Government paid half the administrative costs of approved State programs
for aid to the blind and aid to dependent children and increased its grants to States
for old-age assistance by 5 percent as a contribution toward such costs. The maximum
payment matchable from Federal funds was increased by the Social Security Act
Amendments of 1946, effective for October 1946 and continuing through 1947, to $45
for old-age assistance and aid to the blind and to $24 for the first child and $15 for each
additional child under aid to dependent children. The Federal Government pays
two-thirds of the first $15 of the average monthly assistance payment for aged and
blind recipients and of the first $9 of such average payment for dependent children,
plus one-half of the remainder of matchable expenditures. For all three programs,
the Federal share of the cost of State administration is one-half the sums expended.
Payments to recipients under all these programs do not necessarily represent the
sole resources of the persons receiving payments; in making payments, States take
account of the resources as well as the requirements of recipients and may use general
assistance to supplement inadequate payments under the three special types of assist­
ance. Some States limit payments to amounts lower than the maximums for Federal
participation; other States make payments above these maximums.
One State administers a plan for aid to dependent children, and three administer
plans for aid to the blind, without Federal funds. In all States, general assistance is
administered without Federal financial participation.




236

SOCIAL SECURITY

No. 2 6 0 .— P ublic E xpenditures for Social Security and R elated P urposes,
by Source of F unds : F iscal Y ears 1944 and 1945
Represents expenditures from general, special, and trust accounts; excludes transfers to such ac­
counts and loans. Includes administrative expenditures unless otherwise indicated. Fiscal years of Federal
Government, most States, and some localities ended June 30; fiscal years of other States and localities cover
various 12-month periods ended within year]

[ I n m illio n s .

1944

1945

PROGRAM
Total

Federal

State
and
local

Total

Federal

State
and
local

T o t a l ...............................................................................

$3,971.8

$1,983.4

$1,988.4

$4,601.9

$2,422.9

$2,179.0

S o c i a l i n s u r a n c e a n d r e la t e d p r o g r a m s ...................

1,803.4

1,165.2

638.2

2,237.5

1,570.9

666.6

Old-age and survivors insurance.....................
Railroad retirement______ __________________
Public employee retirement system s1______
Em ploym ent security
...................................
Railroad unemployment insurance fl_...........
Veterans* programs *_________________ ______
Workmen*s compensation................... ..............
Rhode Island sickness compensation . __
Civilian war benefits______ ______ ___________

217.2
136.9
374.5
151.5
3.8
541.1
373.5
4. 7
.2

217.2
136.9
2161.5
90.4
3.8
541.1
14.1

266.8
143. 7
441.3
161.8
4.4
832. 2
382.5
4.6
.2

266.8
143. 7
2 217.8
90.5
4 .4
832.2
15.3

3 223.5
71.3

P u b l i c a i d . . .................................................................. ...........

1,092.3

487.4

604.9

1,070.8

459.8

611.0

Special types of public assistance............... ..
General assistance__________________________
Subsistence payments to farmers__________
W ork relief7 __________ ______ _____________
Agricultural commodity distribution and
stamp programs 1
3...........................................
2
Civilian war assistance 3____________________
Assistance to enemy aliens 3*______________
_

917.3
117.9
.3
16.0

430.3

487.0
117.9

907.7
105.5
.2
.1

402.2

505.5
105.5

40.6
.1
.1

40.6

56.2
.9
.2

56.2
.9
.2

H e a lt h a n d m e d ica l s e r v ic e s 8 *
.................................. ..

914.2

302.5

611.7

1,129.3

361.8

7 6 7 .5

Public health services............................... ..........
Hospital care and construction____________
Maternal and child health services 101_____
3
2
_
Services for crippled children m ............. ..........
Emergency wartime health and medical
services____ ____ _____ ___ _____ _____________
Other health and medical services 11_______

202.3
555.6
10.0
6.7

47.2
105.6
6.2
3.9

155.0
3 450.0
3.9
2.8

231.9
700.8
9.5
7.0

50.2
121.8
5.7
4.0

181.7
« 579.0
3.8
3 .0

129.6
10.0

129.6
10.0

170.2
9.9

170. 2
9.9

O t h e r w e lf a r e s e r v i c e s . . . ...........................................

161.9

28.3

133.6

164.3

30.4

133.9

Vocational rehabilitation_________ _________
Child welfare services......... ................................
Institutional and other care____ _____ ______
D ay c a r e .................... .......................................... .

7.1
1.5
134.1
19.2

4.8
1.5
7 2.8
3
1519. 2

2.3
(12)
m 131. 3
(12)

10.1
1.4
134.2
18.6

7.5
1.4
1 2.9
3
is is. 6

2.6
(i2)
i« 131. 3
(12)

3 213.0
61.1
i 359.4
4.7

.2

.3
16.0
.1

.1

1367.2
4 .6

.2

.2
.1

1 Estimated by Social Security Administration; estimates previously used were made by Department of Com ­
merce.
2 Includes noncontributory programs.
3 Excludes administrative expenses.
4 State unemployment insurance and U . S. Employment Service.
f Includes administration of employment services by Railroad Retirement Board.
i
« Excludes expenditures from Government life insurance fund.
7 Liquidation expenses of W . P. A . and N . Y . A . and expenditures for work relief in Puerto Rico and Virgin
Islands.
s Excludes expenditures for medical services included under public aid programs above, and expenditures for
health primarily incidental to performance of other functions, such as those in connection with A rm y , N a v y ,
and education.
« Estimated.
Only amounts expended for programs under Social Security A ct.
1 Includes expenditures by Food and Drug Administration and medical service to Indians and to natives of
1
Alaska.
1 N ot available.
2
1 American Printing House for the Blind, Columbia Institution for the Deaf, N aval H om e, Veterans* homes,
3
and U . S. Soldiers* Home.
ii Data not available; 1940-41 figure used.
is Federal W orks Agency for child care programs.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945.




237

SOCIAL INSURANCE

N o. 2 6 1 . — Selected Social I nsurance and R elated P rograms— E stimated
P ay R olls in C overed E mployment in R elation to all W ages and Salaries :
1938 to 1945
[Amounts in millions o f dollars. Data for calendar years, corrected to Oct. 25,1946]
1941

1942

1944

1938

1939

1940

51,369
41, 247

55, 464
44, 313

60, 760
48, 707

76, 723 101,367 126,399 137,114
60, 885 80, 793 102, 932 113,031

34,164
29,026
2, 028
1,139
1,971

37,638
32, 222
2,161
2,034

41, 721
35, 668
2, 273
1,430
2, 350

52, 606
45, 417
2, 687
1,912
2,590

67, 919
58,147
3, 382
3,600
2, 790

81, 972
69, 747
4,085
5,100
3,040

86,637
73,310
4,507
5,600
3,220

85,156
71,311
4, 514
5, 840
4 3, 491

28, 228
26,200
2, 028

31, 230
29, 069
2,161

34, 723
32, 450
2, 273

44, 833
42,146
2, 687

58,178
54, 796
3,382

70,191
66,106
4,085

73,628
69,121
4,507

70, 444
65,930
4, 514

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

82.8
70.4
4.9
2.8
4.8

84.9
72.7
4.9
2.8
4.6

85.7
73.2
4.7
2.9
4.8

86.4
74.6
4.4
3.1
4.3

84.1
72.0
4.2
4.5
3.5

79.6
67.8
4.0
5.0
3.0

76.6
64.9
4.0
5.0
2.8

76.4
64.0
4.1
5.2
3.1

68.4
63.5
4.9

70.5
65.6
4.9

71.3
66.6
4.7

73.6
69.2
4.4

72.0
67.8
4.2

68.2
64.2
4.0

65.1
61.2
4.0

63.2
59.2
4.1

pro g ra m

1943

1945

AMOUNT

Total earnings 1......................................................
A ll wages and salaries 7..................................
Pay rolls covered by retirement programs,2
total-------------------------------------------------- ---------Old-age and survivors insurance...........
Railroad retirement____________________
Federal civil-service retirem ent3______
State and local governm ent.................
Pay rolls covered b y unemployment in­
surance programs,2 total__________________
State unemployment insurance________
Railroad unemployment ihsuranee------

1 ,2 2 1

137, 241
111, 444

PERCEN T

All wages and salaries *_____________________
Payrolls covered by retirement programs,2
total____________________________ _____ _____
Old-age and survivors insurance............
Railroad retirement____________________
Federal civil-service retirem ent3______
State and local government...... ................
Pay rolls covered b y unemployment in­
surance programs,2 total__________________
State unemployment insurance..............
Railroad unemployment insurance____

1 Data from Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Total earnings include earnings of selfemployed; wages and salaries represent estimated payments in cash and in kind in continental U . S. and, in addi­
tion, A rm y and N avy pay rolls in all other areas. Includes employee contributions to social insurance and retire­
ment programs.
2 All programs except Federal civil-service retirement and State and local government include pay rolls in Alaska
and Hawaii. Includes nontaxable wages for programs under which only part of wages in covered employment
are taxable.
3 Based on fiscal-year data. Includes wages and salaries of employees covered by Alaska Railroad and Panama
Canal Zone Retirement Acts. 4 Preliminary estimate.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.

N o. 2 6 2 .— F ederal A id to States for Social Security and O ther P urposes :

F iscal Y ears 1938
'

to

1945 1

[In thousands]
SO C IA L S E C U R IT Y A N D R E L A T E D S E R V IC E S

Total

F IS C A L Y E A R

1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.

Assist­
ance pay­
ments
and ad­
ministra­
tion 1
2

$280,997
328,402
359,242
426,986
464,710
472,091
533,822
521, 589

$216,074
246,898
271,131
329,845
374,568
395,449
429, 458
401, 400

Total

$578,531
573,129
577,539
715,349
779,198
828,064
7825, 093
729, 849

Em ploy­
Health
ment se­
curity ad­ and wel­
fare serv­
ministra­
ices 4
tion 3
7
6
5
4
$45,939
62,858
61,680
66,195
55,544
39,480
35, 294
34, 419

$18,984
18,646
26,431
30,946
34, 598
37,162
69,070
85, 770

Educa­
tion 6

$24, 249
24,838
24, 708
87, 299
125, 515
151,188
112,735
83, 763

Public
roads

$247,024
191,573
164, 517
171,042
157,911
173,659
7 144,120
87,429

Develop­
ment
and con­
servation
of natural
re­
sources «
$26,261
28,316
29,072
30, 022
31,062
31,126
34,416
37,068

1 Checks issued. Includes grants to island possessions. D ata for 1945 from Annual Report of the Secretary of
the Treasury on the State of the Finances for Fiscal Year ended June 30,1945, table 93, and other Treasury reports.
2 Old-age assistance, aid to dependent children, and aid to blind under Social Security Act.
3 Unemployment insurance administration under Social Security Act; employment service under WagnerPeyser A ct, July 1937-December 1941. Excludes expenditures for postage.
4 Maternal and child health and welfare services and public health services under Social Security A ct; vocational
rehabilitation under Social Security Act and Federal Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920, as amended; venereal
disease control; State and Territorial homes for disabled soldiers and sailors; emergency maternity and infant care;
and, for 1942-43, community war services day care.
5 Revised to include education of blind in addition to agricultural and mechanic arts colleges, State marine
schools, vocational education, training defense workers, and agricultural extension services of land-grant colleges
for improving supply and distribution of farm labor.
6 Forestry, wildlife restoration, agricultural experiment stations, and agricultural extension work.
7 Includes $559,000 for Canal Zone for public roads.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945.




SOCIAL SECURITY

238

N o. 2 6 3 .— F ederal A id for Social Security and Other P urposes,
T erritories , and P ossessions : F iscal Y ear 1945
[In thousands.

by

States ,

See footnotes table 262]

S O C IA L S E C U R IT Y A N D R E L A T E D S E R V IC E S

STATE AND O THER AREA

Total
Total

Assist­
Em ploy­
ance pay­
ment
ments
security
and ad­
adminis­
minis­
tration
tration

Health
and
welfare
services

Educa­
tion

Public
roads

Develop­
ment and
conserva­
tion of
natural
resources

Total....... .................. $729,849

$521,589

$401,400

$34,419

$85,770

$83,763

$87,429

$37,068

Alabam a__________________
Arizona_________ ____ ____
Arkansas_________________
California_________________
Colorado__________________

10,801
6,061
8,974
64,833
14, 546

6, 242
3,480
5,828
50,238
11,412

3,975
2,797
4,134
41, 550
10, 284

361
140
325
2,884
176

1, 906
543
1, 369
5, 804
952

2,112
780
1,365
6,497
1,043

1,309
1,497
805
6, 384
1,638

1,138
304
976
1, 714
453

Connecticut...... ...................
Delaware_________________
District of Columbia_____
Florida_______________ ____
Georgia___________________

6,326
1, 578
i 1, 924
15, 981
13, 230

4,741
661
1,665
9', 839
8,018

2, 966
202
638
7,680
5,193

509
133
280
435
581

1, 266
326
747
1, 724
2, 244

921
580
178
2,141
1,874

359
155
81
3,290
2,092

305
182
711
1,246

Idaho _______ ____________
Illinois.............. . . . . _ __
Indiana________ ___________
I o w a .. ___________________
K a n sa s ...................... ...........

4,
38,
16,
13,
9,

800
527
667
374
527

2,843
33,108
12, 708
11,352
7,415

2,223
26, 427
9,810
9,645
5,783

135
2,536
849
248
287

485
4,145
2,049
1,459
1, 345

645
2,640
1,441
852
988

839
1, 900
1, 754
339
467

473
879
764
831
657

Kentucky________________
Louisiana_________________
M aine_____________ ______
M aryland________________
Massachusetts ............... .

11,247
16,658
5,769
7,642
23, 402

7,051
10,330
3,868
4,173
20,958

4, 715
8,225
3, 047
2,597
17,180

377
452
217
469
1,618

1, 959
1, 653
604
1,107
2,160

1,487
1, 714
714
1,108
1, 328

1,686
3,759
735
1,865
779

1,023
855
452
496
337

M ichigan_________________
M in n e s o t a .............. ...........
M ississipp i______________
M issouri____________ _____
M ontan a. ______ _______

31, 414
17,800
9,438
22, 949
5, 544

22, 521
14,427
5.272
18, 551
3,177

17,498
12, 277
3, 251
15, 637
2, 643

1,808
527
248
777
144

3,215
1,623
1, 773
2,137
390

2, 249
1,587
2,075
2,060
347

5,485
799
959
1, 328
1, 558

1,159
987
1,132
1, 010
462

Nebraska ....... .......................
N evada_______ ____ _____
N ew Hampshire_________
N ew Jersey_______________
New M exico______________

9, 684
2,201
2,846
11, 790
4,192

5, 900
720
1, 751
9,012
2, 384

4. 736
427
1, 263
5,298
1,645

147
105
177
1,664
127

1,017
188
311
2,050
612

683
203
425
1, 329
472 ,

2, 552
1,084
414
1, 015
984

549
194
256
434
352

N ew Y o rk ....... ..................
North Carolina___________
North Dakota_________ . .
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma ___ ______ _____

45, 552
11,344
4,694
34, 901
23, 289

35, 783
7,050
2, 470
27, 627
19,184

24, 361
3, 706
1,962
22, 080
17,127

4,935
497
79
2,148
321

6,487
2,847
429
3, 399
1, 736

7,701
1, 815
510
3, 324
1, 414

1,133
1,094
1, 272
2, 937
1,831

935
1, 385
442
1,013
860

Oregon____________________
Pennsylvania____________
Rhode Island_____________
South Carolina___________
South D akota......................

13. 301
36,289
3, 311
8,094
4, 239

5, 703
25, 536
2,508
4,302
2,702

4,373
18, 763
1,651
2,329
2,196

397
2,521
273
266
70

933
4,252
584
1, 707
436

2,264
5,609
473
1,118
402

4,312
4,020
160
1, 759
704

1,022
1,124
170
915
431

Tennessee........ .....................
Texas....................... ...............
U ta h ......................................
Vermont......................... .......
Virginia.......... ........................

15, 768
42,651
7,843
1,868
9, 524

8,530
33,706
4,184
1,131
4,341

6,307
28,203
3,363
727
1, 952

481
1,014
181
113
515

1,742
4,489
640
291
1,874

1, 774
3,633
1, 362
375
1, 670

4, 421
3,449
1, 972
99
2,481

1,043
1,863
325
263
1, 032

Washington______________
W est Virginia............... .......
Wisconsin...... .......................
W yom ing________ _______

25, 334
8,801
13,522
2,292

17,547
5,196
10,722
1,064

15, 318
3, 543
8,380
777

670
402
537
77

1, 559
1,251
1,805
210

3,942
1, 430
1,464
478

2,742
1, 502
326
496

1,103
673
1,010
254

Alaska______________ _ __
H aw aii............... ....... ............
Puerto R ic o ........... . . . .
Virgin Islands

715
3, 706
3,062
18

545
700
1,391
18

258
273

62
124

225
303
1,391
18

50
538
584

2,199
603

120
269
484

1
Excludes annual lump-sum payment by Federal Government to defray part of local expenses for use of District
as seat of government.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945.




SOCIAL INSURANCE
N o. 2 6 4 . —

S o c ia l

239

I n s u r a n c e a n d R e l a t e d P r o g r a m s — B e n e f ic ia r ie s
P a y m e n t s : 1940 to 1945

and

[Number o f beneficiaries in thousands; payments in thousands o f dollars. Corrected to Oct. 25, 1946]
PROGRAM

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1
1

1945

N u m b e r o f b e n e f ic ia r ie s , D e c e m b e r :

Federal retirement, disability, and survivor
programs: i
M onthly retirement and disability benefits:1
2
Social Security A c t 3_______ ______________
Railroad Retirement A c t 4____________ __
*
6
Veterans’ Administration_______________
Civil Service Commission 8 _ __________
*
M onth ly survivor benefits:
Social Security Act •_________ _________
Railroad Retirement A c t......... ....................
Veterans’ Administration 7_ _________
Lump-sum death payments:8
Social Security A c t ________ _____ ______
Railroad Retirement A c t ________________
Veterans’ Administration ®_ ___________
Civil Service Commission. ......... .............
State unemployment insurance 10* ______________
_
Veterans’ unemployment allowances 11__________
R . R . Unemployment Insurance Act «_ _______
State and local retirement systems 1 *___________
3_
Workmen’ s compensation (Federal and State) __
R . I. sickness compensation 1 .......... ...................
0
Refunds under Civil Service Commission_______
Veterans’ self-employment allowances 1
1

148.5
145.9
617.9
65 .2

266.3
152.9
6 2 2.7
6 8 .6

346.6
154.9
624.1
72 .8

406.3
159.0
648.6
7 6 .8

504.0
163.4
955. 7
83 .9

690.9
172.9
1, 533.6
9 2 .5

74.0
3 .3
323.2

167.4
3 .6
318.5

2 5 1.7
3 .8
315.9

341.5
4 .1
322.7

450.8
4 .3
372.7

597.3
4 .4
697.5

7 .3
1 .0
3 .0
.6
666.6

8 .2
1 .2
3 .2
.5

9 .7
1 .2
3 .3
.6

10 .5
1 .2
3 .3
1 .4

13 .0
1 .4
3 .6
1 .4

13 .2
1 .3
3 .8
.7

523.0

192.6

64.4

73.7
152.3
(14)

22.4
158.2
(14)

3.3
171.0
(“ )

3.5

7.3

.7
182.6
(“ )
4.1
25.6

74.9
16.8
1.2
195.5
(“ )
4.5
75.2
.8

1, 319.0
405.0
12.7
208.0
(“ )
4.4
76.0
21.1

1.6

P a y m e n t s , t o t a l 18____________________________________ 1,611,079

Federal retirement, disability, and survivor
programs, to t a l7.................................................. ........
M onthly retirement and disability benefits:2
Social Security A c t 3_____________________
Railroad Retirement A c t 4______________
Veterans’ Administration_______________
Civil Service Commission 8_ . ...................
M onthly survivor benefits:
Social Security A c t «___________ _________
Railroad Retirement A c t ............................
Veterans’ Administration L . ____ _______
Lump-sum death payments: 8
Social Security A c t ______________________
Railroad Retirement A c t ______ ,_________
Veterans’ Administration •
______________
Civil Service Commission_______________
Federal and State unemployment insurance
programs, total_________________________________
State unemployment insurance 10___________
Veterans’ unemployment allowances 1
1_____
R. R. Unemployment Insurance Act 12____
State and local retirement systems 13____________
W orkm en’s compensation (Federal and State)1 *
6
R . I. sickness compensation 1 _ . _________________
0
Refunds under Civil Service Commission_______
Veterans’ self-employment allowances n. . . _____

1,556,303 1,661,978

1,499,373 1,769,442

2,784,926

654, 041

726,630

780,369

838, 047 1, 047, 469

1, 487, 910

21,074
114,166
317, 851
62,019

55,141
119, 912
320, 561
64, 933

80, 305
122,806
325,265
68,115

97, 257
125, 795
331,350
72, 961

119,009
129, 707
456,279
78,081

157, 391
137,140
697, 830
85, 742

7,784
1,448
105,696

25,454
1,559
111, 799

41, 702
1, 603
111, 193

57, 763
1,704
116,133

76, 942
1,765
144, 302

104, 231
1, 772
254, 238

11, 736
2,497
3,960
5,810

13,328
3,421
4,352
6,170

15, 038
4,114
4,120
6,108

17, 830
5, 560
4,350
7,344

22,146
6,591
4,784
7,863

26,135
8,138
5,049
10, 244

534, 661
518, 700

358,858
344,321

350,352
344,084

80,560
79,643

15, 961
163,000
256,100

14, 537
175, 000
291, 200

6, 268
194,000
330, 900

3,277

4, 615

6,357

917
210, 000
357,100
2,857
10, 809

67,080
62, 385
4,113
582
218, 000
389, 600
5,035
42,156
102

563,180
445, 866
114, 955
2,359
228, 000
408. 500
4, G O
O
80, 992
11, 675

1 See table 297 for data relating to systems covering Federal employees other than systems administered by
Civil Service Commission.
2 Old-age retirement benefits under all acts, disability retirement benefits under Railroad Retirement and
Civil Service Retirement Acts, and disability payments to veterans.
3 Number of primary and supplementary (wife's and child’s) benefits in current-payment status, and amounts
certified. Partly estimated.
4 Age and disability annuitants and pensioners. Payments represent amounts certified, minus cancellations.
8 Includes survivor benefits under joint and survivor elections; not adjusted for suspension of annuities of
persons reemployed under National Defense Acts of June 28,1940, and Jan. 24,1942.
6 W idow ’s, widow’s current, parent’s, and child's benefits in current-payment .status and amounts certified.
Partly estimated.
7 Number of widows, parents, and children of deceased veterans, and amount of payments.
3 Number of decedents on whose account lump-sum payments were certified, and amount of payments.
* Payments for burial of deceased veterans.
1 Average weekly number. Amounts adjusted for voided benefit checks.
0
- ii Under Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, effective September 1944. Beneficiaries of unemployment allow­
ances represent average weekly number; of self-employment allowances, number during month.
i2 Average number of persons receiving benefits for unemployment in a 14-day registration period. Amounts
adjusted for underpayments and recoveries of overpayments.
is Beneficiaries as of June. Payments include lump-sum survivor benefits and refunds. Data estimated; foi
1945, preliminary.
I* N ot available.
1 Data represent payments to individuals and exclude cost of administration. Payments under Social Secu­
8
rity and R . R . Retirement Acts (including retroactive payments) and payments under R . R . Unemployment
Insurance Act are amounts certified; payments under Civil Service Commission and Veterans’ Administration
are disbursements minus cancellations; R . I. sickness compensation and State unemployment insurance pay­
ments are adjusted for voided benefit checks.
i® Data estimated; for 1945, preliminary.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.




to
No. 2 6 5 .— P ublic A ssistance

and

F ederal W ork P rograms— R ecipients
1936 to 1945 1

and

P ersons E mployed , Payments

[In thousands. Through 1942, all data are for continental United States only; beginning 1943, public assistance data include Alaska and Hawaii.
and of materials, equipment, and other items incident to operation of work programs; partly estimated and subject to revision]
1936

PRO G RA M

1939

1938

1937

1941

1940

1942

E arnings :

and

O

Excludes cost of administration

1943

1944

1945

N U M B E R O F R E C IP IE N T S A N D P E R S O N S E M P L O Y E D , D E C E M B E R

Recipients o f assistance:

1

1,106

1,577

1,776

1,909

2,066

2,234

2,227

2,149

2,066

2,056

162
404
45
1,510

228
565
56
1,626

280
648
67
1,631

315
760
70
1,558

370
891
73
1,239

390
941
77
798

348
849
79
460

272
676
76
292

254
639
72
258

274
702
71
256

135

109

115

96

45

26

328

284

275

266

246

126

411
178
2,243

304
136
1,594

372
240
3,156

434
296
2.109

449
326
1,826

333
283
1,023

506

235

167

141

22

2

11

•

Total assistance and earnings............ ..................... $3,119,013
Total assistance____________________ __________________
Old-age assistance2— ............................................... —
Aid to dependent children2............................................
Aid to the blind 2____ __________________ ____________
General assistance3____ _________________ __________
Relief under special programs of Federal Emergp.nr»y Rp.lip.f Administration *
Subsistence payments certified b y Farm Security
Administration 6_ _ _.......................................................




680,950
155, 241
49,654
12,813
439,004

86
300

A M O U N T O F A S S IS T A N C E A N D E A R N IN G S , C A L E N D A R Y E A R

$2,653,918

$3,236,600

$3,185,447

$2,723,408

$2,227,527

$1,546,241

$980,765

$942,457

989,597

840,306
310,442
70,451
16,171
406,881

1,007,566
392,384
97,442
18,958
476,203

1,067,889
430,480
114,949
20,752
482,653

1,053,266
474,952
133,243
21,826
404,963

1,002,503
541,519
153,153
22,901
272,649

965,089
595,152
158,435
24,660
180,571

930,234
653,171
140,942
25,143
110,978

942,457
693,338
135,015
25,342
88,762

989,597
726,422
149,667
26,593
86,915

22,579

19,055

18,282

12,281

6,271

3,873

467

20,365

35,894

SOCIAL SECURITY

Old-age assistance2.............................................................
Aid to dependent children:2
Families.......................... ................................................
Children....... ..................................................................
Aid to the b lin d 2---------------------------------------------- -----Cases receiving general assistance8 --------- -------Cases aided under special programs of the Federal
EmftrgftTmy Rcliftf Administration *
Cases for which subsistence payments were certified
by Farm Sennrity Administration 5
Persons employed under Federal work program s: 6
Civilian ConsArvation Corps
National Youth Adm inistration:8
Student work program------------------- -------- --------Ont.-nf-snhnol work program
W ork Projects Adm inistration9----------------------------Other Federal agency projects financed from emer­
gency funds 1
9

Total earnings o f persons employed under Federal
work programs 6_______________________________________
Civilian Conservation Corps 7_____________________
National Youth Adm inistration:8
Student work program____________________ ____
Out-of-school work program___________________
W ork Projects Administration 9___________________
Other Federal agency projects financed from emer­
gency funds 10____________________________________

2,438,063
292,397

1,813,612
245, 756

2,229,034
230,318

2,117,558
230, 513

1,670,142
215,846

1,225,024
155, 604

581,152
34,030

26,329
28,883
1, 592,039

24, 287
32,664
1,186, 266

19, 598
41,560
1, 751,053

22,707
51,538
1, 565, 515

26,864
65, 211
1, 269, 617

25,118
94, 032
937,366

11,328
32,009
503,055

498,415

324, 639

186, 505

247, 285

92,604

12, 904

50,531
.
3,794
.
46,'737

730 .

AID




PUBLIC

1 For 1933-35 data see Statistical Abstract,1944-45, table 205, p. 196.
July-October 1939, $66.25 for Novem ber 1939-June 1941, and $67.20 subsequently fo re n 3
Represents recipients of payments from Federal, State, and local funds for programs rollees other than Indians, and $60.50 for Indians. Average amount based on obligations
administered under State plans approved by Social Security Board and from State and
incurred for cash allowances, clothing, shelter, subsistence, and medical care for persons
local funds for programs administered under State laws without Federal participation,
enrolled, and for certain other items. Data from C C C .
and amount of such payments. Excludes cost of hospitalization and burial and, begin­
8 Persons employed during month, except for out-of-school program after June 1941,
ning September 1940, recipients and cost of medical care.
which represents average of weekly employment counts. D ata until July 1939 from
3 Excludes cost of hospitalization and burial and, beginning September 1940, recipients
W P A ; subsequently, from N Y A .
and cost of medical care. Data for 1936-March 1937 from W P A .
0
Average weekly number of persons employed on projects operated b y W P A , and
4 Cases receiving relief under emergency education, student aid, rural rehabilitation,
earnings covering all pay-roll periods ended during year. Beginning September 1938,
and transient programs of emergency relief administration, largely financed from F E R A
for persons employed, and July 1938 for earnings, represents employment on Federal
funds, and amount of such relief.
agency projects financed by transfer of W P A funds. D ata from W P A .
8
N et number and net amount of emergency grant vouchers certified to cases and cases 1 Average weekly number of persons employed during m onthly period ended on 15th
0
receiving only commodities purchased by F S A and distributed during period and value
on projects financed in whole or in part from emergency Federal funds other than those
of such commodities. Dropped from series after June 1942 because appropriation was
of C W A , C C C , N Y A , and W P A ; earnings covering all pay-roll periods ended during
drastically reduced and payments limited to need occasioned by natural disasters.
year. Beginning October 1941, employment and earnings on projects financed from
Data from F S A .
P W A funds only; figures not available for other Federal agency projects financed under
8 Excludes administrative employees and their earnings.
Emergency Relief Appropriation acts. D ata from Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Enrolled persons only; represents averages computed from reports on number of
Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public
persons enrolled on 10th, 20th, and last day of the month, except for Indian Division,
Assistance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945.
for which averages were computed from daily reports.
Earnings estimated by m ul­
tiplying average monthly number enrolled by average of $70 through June 1939, $67 for

SOCIAL SECURITY

242
No.

2 6 6 .— O ld-A ge and Survivors I nsurance — E mployee A ccounts E stab ­
W orkers W ith W age C redits, and A mount of T axable W ag es : 1937

lished ,
to 1945

[Data corrected to Aug. 1,19461

TAXABLE W AGES

Workers with
Employee
accounts
wage credits
established
during period
Total (mil­
(thousands) i (thousands)1
2
lions)

P E R IO D

3

Average
per worker

Calendar year:
1937 .._________ ____________________ _____________________
1938__________ - __________ __________________ ____________
1 9 3 9 -________________ _____ _____ _________ ______________
1940__________ ___________________________________________
1941________________________ ______ _______________________
1942____________ _____________________ ________ __________
1943.......................................— _____ _________ ________ ____
1944___ _______ ___________ _______________ _________ _____
1945________________ ___________________ _________ _______

4 37,139
6,304
5, 555
5,227
6,678
7,638
7,426
4,537
3,321

32,904
31,822
33,751
35,393
40,976
46,363
47,656
46,296
6 45,696

$29,615
26,502
29,745
32,974
41,848
52,939
62,423
64,426
3 62,451

$900
833
881
932
1,021
1,142
1,310
1,392
3 1,367

1944
January-M arch-------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------April-June........ ............— ---------------- ------------------ ------------------Ju ly -S ep tem ber-..................................... ..................................... ..
October-December...... ......................................................................

921
1,373
1,305
938

36,326
36,893
37,301
35,629

17,362
17,284
16,243
13,537

478
468
435
380

1945
January-March--------- ------------ ------------------ ---------------------------April-June---------- ----------- ----------- ------------------------------------------July-September-------------------------------- -----------------------------------October-December--------------------------- ------------- ------------- ----------

771
973
899
679

6 35,855
«35,854
3 35,491
«32,742

»17,874
3 17,377
«14,797
«12,403

5 499
5 485
6 417
6 379

1 Excludes numbers under railroad-retirement program.
2 Partly estimated; adjusted for workers having more than 1 account. Quarterly data unadjusted for workers
employed during quarter but not reported after quarter in which they received their first $3,000 in year.
3 N ot adjusted for nontaxable wages erroneously reported and wages excluded in benefit computations. Wages
in excess of $3,000 a year paid to worker b y any 1 employer are not taxable. Beginning 1940, all wages in excess
of $3,000 a year received by a worker are excluded in benefit computations.
4 Includes 17,202,000 accounts established in 1936.
f Preliminary estimate.
i
Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance;
Social Security Yearbook, 1945. Data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.

No. 2 6 7 .— O l d - A g e

and

S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — A m o u n t o f P a y m e n t s C e r t if ie d :

1937
[In thousands.
TY PE

Total payments_________________
Payments under 1939 amendments:
M onthly benefits, total i „ .................
Primary....... ............................... ......
W ife’s ________________________
Child’s
.........................................
W idow ’s____________ _____ __ . . .
W id ow ’s current............................
Parent’s........................... ..................
Lump-sum 2 _________ ______ ______
Lump-sum payments under 1935 act 3_ _

1937

t o

1945

Data corrected to Apr. 19, 1946]
1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

$1,278 $10,478 $13,896 $40,595 $93,923 $137,045 $172,849 $218,097 $287, 757

1,278

28,859
18,140
2,392
4,719
541
2,981
85
8,905
2,831
10,478 13,896

80,595 122,007 155,019 195,951 261, 622
46,998
68,320 82, 779 101, 285 133, 768
7,038
10,645
13, 216 16,454
21,935
14,671
23,414
31,939
41,928
56,077
5,784
2,747
9,721
14, 517
20,883
8,865
16,759
21,017
13,400
28,005
277
445
605
954
751
14, 959 17,798
13,149
22,124
26,115
79
32
180
22
19

1 Distribution by type estimated. M onthly benefits certified do not represent annual or m onthly benefits
in current-payment status. Data for 1941-45 include retroactive payments.
2 Payable with respect to workers who died after Dec. 1939, if no survivor could be entitled to monthly benefits
for month in which worker died.
3 Payable with respect to workers who died prior to Jan. 1940; payable prior to Aug. 10,1939, to workers upon
attainment of age 65.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance;
Social Security Yearbook. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.




243

OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS INSURANCE
No. 2 6 8 . — O l d - A g e

a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r a n d
M o n t h l y B e n e f i t s , b y T y p e : 1940 t o 1945

[Amounts in thousands.

IN F O R C E , E N D

of

D ata corrected to M a y 11, 1946]

Primary

W ife’s

Child’s

W idow ’s

W idow ’s
current

245, 242
483,579
691,617
885,393
1,116, 572
1,469,682

128,119
231,310
313,484
379, 268
460,408
610,842

32,918
63,873
88,828
109,350
135, 436
181, 245

56,701
123,164
185, 720
250,691
323,934
417,870

4,549
15,162
28,966
46,876
69,043
95,423

22,122
48,076
71,574
95,195
122,725
157,999

833
1,994
3,045
4,013
5,026
6,303

$4, 535
8,786
12,574
16,143
20,445
27, 394

$2,907
5,248
7,199
8,833
10, 855
14, 744

$400
772
1,086
1,355
1,696
2,314

$691
1,497
2,266
3,081
4,005
5,194

$93
307
584
945
1,392
1, 926

$433
936
1,399
1,877
2,431
3,133

$11
26
40
53

222, 488
433, 722
598,342
747, 816
954, 881
1, 288,107

112,331
199,966
260,129
306,161
378, 471
518, 234

29,749
57,060
76,634
92,174
115, 636
159,168

54,648
117, 410
172, 505
229, 230
298,108
390,134

4,437
14,963
28,631
46,133
67,806
93, 781

20,499
42,339
57, 435
70,171
89,927
120, 581

824
1,984
3,008
3,947
4,933
6,209

$4, 070
7, 815
10, 782
13, 510
17,344
23, 801

$2, 539
4,539
5,989
7,171
8,980
12, 538

$361
691
941
1,151
1, 460
2,040

$668
1,432
2,112
2,822
3,691
4,858

$90
302
577
930
1,367
1,893

$402
826
1,124
1,384
1,781
2,391

$11
26
39
52
65
81

254,984
269, 286
258,116
262, 865
318, 949
462, 463

132,335
114, 660
99, 622
89,070
110,097
185,174

34, 555
36, 213
33, 250
31, 916
40,349
63,068

59,382
75,619
77,384
85, 619
99,676
127, 514

4,600
11,020
14,774
19,576
24, 759
29,844

23,260
30, 502
31,820
35,420
42, 649
55,108

852
1, 272
1,266
1,264
1,419
1, 755

$4, 710
4,790
4,655
4, 778
5,852
8,805

$3, 005
2,605
2,355
2,183
2,709
4,650

$420
436
414
409
518
822

$725
919
950
1,070
1,258
1,614

$94

$456
591
622
705
852
1, 094

$11
16
17
17
19
23

9,742
30,949
50,078
69,089
87, 770
109, 353

4,216
11,469
17,448
23,286
28,957
34, 740

1,637
5,258
8, 295
11,394
14, 263
17, 259

2,681
9,156
14,828
20,648
26, 433
33,578

$175
539
867
1,209
1,550
1, 856

$98
264
404
549
687
760

$20
64
101
140
176
204

$34
113
181
255

33

333

51

425

68

Total

YEAR

Amount

Parent’s

OF Y EAR 1

Num ber:
1940_____________________________
1941............... ......................................
1942.................................. .................
1943___________________ ______ _
1944............................ .................
1945........................... ..........................
Amount:
1940........... ..........................................
1941............... .....................................
1942______ _______________________
1943____________________ ________
1944.___________ _____ ___________
1945_____________________________

66
82

C U R R E N T -P A Y M E N T S T A T U S , E N D
OF YEAR 2

Num ber:
1940.___________________________
1941_____________________________
1942_______ _____ ________________
1943.____________________________
1944______ ______ ______ _________
1945_____________________ _______
Amount:
1940_____________________________
1941_______ _____ ________________
1942_____________________________
1943_____________________________
1944_____________________________
1945_____________________________
A W A R D S D U R IN G Y E A R

Num ber:
1940_____________________________
1941_____________________________
1942_____________________________
1943_____________________________
1944_____________________________
1945_____________________________
Am ount:
1940_____________________________
1941_____________________________
1942_____________________________
1943_____________________________
1944_____________________________
1945_____________________________

222

296
394
498
602

E N T IT L E M E N T S T E R M IN A T E D
D U R IN G Y E A R 3

N um ber:
1940_____________________________
1941_____________________________
1942_____________________________
1943_____________________________
1944_____________________________
1945_______ _____________________
Am ount:
1940_____________ _____ _________
1941._______ ________ ____________
1942............................... ......................
1943_____________________________
1944_____________________________
1945_____________________________

51
407
970

1,666
2,592
3,464

19
111

1,138
4,548
8,322
11,799
15,119
19, 834

$1
8

$22

19

159
228
297
392

88

215

296
406
478
(4
)

$1
3
4
5

6

1 Total benefits awarded after adjustment for terminations and subsequent changes in number and amount of
benefits, cumulative beginning January 1940. N ot adjusted for deductions.
2 Benefit is subject to no deduction or only to deduction of fixed amount which is less than current month’s
benefit.
3 Including net adjustments. Benefits are terminated when a beneficiary dies or loses entitlement to benefits
for reasons specified in 1939 amendments, sec. 202. Adjustments result from operation of maximum and minimum
provisions of 1939 amendments, sec. 203 (a) and (b), and from other administrative actions.
4 Less than $500.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insur­
ance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.
7 25 5 43 °— 47------ 17




S O C IA L

2 4 4

S E C U R IT Y

N o , 2 6 9 . — O ld-A ge and Survivors I nsurance — N umber and M onthly A mount
of B enefits in F orce and A mount of P ayments C ertified , by State of R es ­
idence of B eneficiary : 1 9 4 5
[In thousands. Distribution by State estimated; data for persons now in foreign countries attributed generally to
States in which claims were filed. Data corrected to Apr. 19,1946]
PAYMENTS CERTIFIED
BENEFITS IN FORCE,
DEC. 31, 1945

M onth ly benefits 2

STATE AND TERRITORY
Total i
Number

M onthly
amount

Primary

Supple­
mentary

Survivor

Lu m p­
sum pay­
ments 3

Total...................

1 ,4 6 9 .7

$27,394

$287,757

$133,768

$23,623

$104,231

$26,115

Alabam a.......................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California........... ..........
Colorado.......................

2 1 .7
4 .7
9 .7
101.3
10 .4

320
84
139
2,014
192

3,443
863
1, 458
19, 261
1,980

1,301
339
623
9,921
1,013

200
48
98
1 ,6 37
170

1,660
390
611
5,7 96
645

282
86
126
1 ,9 07
152

Connecticut.......... —
Delaware............ ..........
District of Columbia.
Florida...........................
Georgia................ ..........

29 .3
3 .9
6 .8
24 .5
21.1

600
73
123
441
300

6,0 07
733
1,453
4,217
3,2 54

2,8 47
352
632
2,276
1,169

527
65
102
377
177

2,027
246
556
1, 273
1, 583

606
70
163
291
325

Idaho..............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iow a.........................—
Kansas...........................

3 .6
9 7 .2
40.1
18 .7
1 4 .2

62
1,925
740
323
241

605
20, 700
7,790
3,3 34
2,452

294
9,6 45
3,6 28
1,654
1,176

44
1,7 48
665
332
23 0.

238
7,192
2,798
1,104
852

29
2 ,1 15
699
244
194

K entucky.....................
Louisiana......................
M aine________________
M aryland. —...............
Massachusetts............

23 .8
16 .4
13 .5
20 .9
6 9 .7

375
259
238
377
1,384

4,017
2,709
2,366
4,135
16,999

1, 600
1,047
1, 232
1,783
8,501

267
147
226
292
1,5 82

1,857
1,255
737
1,626
5,596

293
260
171
434
1,320

Michigan................ .......
M innesota.____ _____
Mississippi...................
Missouri.........................
M ontana. .....................

6 5 .0
22.3
8 .4
3 5 .2
4 .6

1,283
422
115
647
89

12,923
4,387
1,170
6,733
903

5, 256
2,149
422
3 ,3 15
452

996
394
60
593
66

5,293
1,464
577
2,185
313

1,378
380
111
640
72

Nebraska...................... .
N evada..........................
N ew Hampshire........
N ew Jersey.......... .........
N ew M exico.................

7 .4
8 .1
6 1 .6
2 .7

125
23
150
1,276
41

1, 273
236
1, 484
13, 504
412

600
112
835
6,399
151

116
13
143
1,1 76
22

435
72
399
4,5 96
218

122
39
107
1,333
21

N ew Y o rk .............. .......
North Carolina.......... .
North Dakota_______
O h io .................... ...........
Oklahoma......................

187.2
26 .0
1 .8
96 .3
1 2 .2

3,6 9 0
367
30
1,885
203

41,079
3,9 93
327
19,069
2,081

20,499
1, 400
146
8, 834
874

3,5 7 7
216
24
1, 672
140

13, 430
2, 023
123
6, 758
883

3, 573
354
34
1,805
184

Oregon............................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island________
South Carolina______
South D akota..............

17.5
146.4
13 .5
1 3 .2
2 .5

344
2,817
267
180
43

2,804
29,709
2,577
1,964
438

1,487
13,504
1,351
643
194

236
2,4 82
250
97
41

814
11, 048
730
1,0 47
170

267
2 ,6 75
246
177
33

Tennessee..................... .
Texas...............................
U ta h ................................
Verm ont....................... .
Virginia......................... .

21 .1
4 1 .7
5 .6
4 .6
24 .3

318
660
95
81
384

3,3 45
6 ,9 89
987
829
4 ,0 87

1, 237
2,651
384
422
1,580

192
426
78
79
250

1,633
3 ,2 0 2
463
270
1,923

283
710
62
58
334

W ashington..................
W est Virginia............. .
Wisconsin......................
W yom in g..................... .

2 6 .4
23 .1
3 2 .7
1 .7

527
392
633
31

4,7 58
4,3 05
6,573
326

2,602
1, 590
3,151
161

429
250
623
21

1,310
2,171
2, 232
120

417
294
567
24

Alaska.............................
Hawaii......... ...................*

.4

8

3 .7

61

82
614

43
291

3
24

23
264

13
35

1.2

1 Includes $19,000 certified in lump-sum payments under 1935 act; distribution b y State not available. See
footnote 3, table 267.
* Includes retroactive payments. Distribution by type estimated. Supplementary benefits are paid to entitled
wives and children of retired (primary) beneficiaries. Survivor benefits are paid to the following survivors of
deceased insured workers: aged widows, children, and younger widows with child beneficiaries in their care—
or to dependent aged parents.
8 Payments under 1939 amendments. See footnote 2, table 267.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm
inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance;
Social Security Yearbook, 1945.




O L D -A G E

AND

S U R V IV O R S

IN S U R A N C E

2 4 5

N o.

2 7 0 . — O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — E s t im a t e d A v e r a g e W a g e
C r e d it s a n d P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n o f W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s b y
S p e c i f i e d C h a r a c t e r i s t i c : 1942, 1943, a n d 1944
[Data corrected to Aug. 1, 1946]
CHARACTERISTIC

1942

1943

1944

T o t a l . .. ........ ...................

$1,127

$1,289

$1,369

W hite 2
Negro________________________

1 176
” 592

1 342
’ 763

1 422
873

M ale____________________
W hite 2 .......................................
Negro________________________

1,361
1,432
679

1, 579
1,651
929

1,680
1, 748
1,074

Female ________________
W h it e 2 _____________________
Negro________________________

609
630
277

786
819
412

885
921
527

CHARACTERISTIC

1943

Aetc* gruup 3
tfpniin

100.0

100.0

100.0

Under 20
__________
20-24.......... ............................
25-29
30-34
35-39
- . ...........................
40-44......................................
45-49
50-54......................................
55-59.................. ....................
60-64................................
65 and over.........................
A m ou n t o f w age c r e d it s ___

13. 3
16.1
13. 6
12. 8
11.1
9.3
7. 8
6.4
4. 5
2.9
2.2
100.0

15. 2
13.3
12. 0
12.0
11. 3
9.8
8.3
6.8
5.2
3.4
2.7
100.0

15.0
12.2
11. 4
11.7
11. 2
10.4
8.6
7.1
5. 5
3 .8
3.1
100.0

$1-$199................................
<fc9nn-.<fi2QQ---- . . . . . . . . . . . .
VA'W
$400-$599..............................
$600-$799...... ........................
$800-$999............ ..................
.................
$1,000-$1,199
$1,200-$1,399.......................
$1,400-$l,599 ......... ............
$1,600-$1,799..... ..................
$1,800-$1,999 ......... ............
$2,000-$2,199
.................
$2,200-$2,399..... ..................
$2,400-$2,599.......................
$2,600-$2,799.......................
$2,800-$2,999.......................
$3,000.....................................

AVERAGE WAGE CREDITS 1

1942

20.7
10. 5
8.0
7.3
7.2
6.4
5.5
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.2
1.9
7.5

19.1
9.9

18.0
8. 9
6! 7
5.6
5.3
5. 2
5.2
4.8
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.1
15.1

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION
of w o r k e r s — continued

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION
OF WORKERS
T o ta l............... ..................

100.0

100.0

100.0

W h it e 2 _____________________
Negro
_____________________

91.6
8. 4

90.8
9.2

90.3
9.7

M ale____________________
W hite 2.........................................
_____________________
Negro

68.9
62.3
6.6

63.4
57.2
6.2

60.8
54.7
6.1

Female__________________
___
________

31.1
29.3
1.8

36.6
33.6
3.0

39.2
35.6
3.6

W h ite *

1944

7.2

6.1
5.8
5. 7
5.2
4.7
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.7
12.2

i W age credits exclude wages over $3,006, since they are not used in benefit computations.
* Represents all races other than Negro. 3 Age at birthday in specific year.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insur­
ance; Social Security Yearbook, 1945.

N o. 2 7 1 . —

O l d - A g e a n d S u r v iv o r s I n s u r a n c e — P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n o f
W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s , b y A m o u n t o f S u c h W a g e C r e d it s a n d N u m b e r o f Q u a r t e r s W it h
W a g e C r e d i t s : 1944
W OR KER S W ITH W A G E CREDITS IN 1944

W i t h w a g e c r e d its in —

A M O U N T OF W A G E CREDITS
T o ta l
1 q u a r te r
o n ly

E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r , to t a l ( t h o u s a n d s )
P e r c e n t a g e d is t r i b u t io n , to t a l _______________
$ 1 -$ 1 9 9 _ .................................................... ..........................................
$ 2 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 .............................................................................................
$ 4 0 0 -$ 5 9 9
.
.................................. ...................- ...........
$ 6 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 ................. .................................- ....................... ................
$ 8 0 0 -$ 9 9 9
.
..................- ______ ______________
$ 1 ,0 0 0 -$ 1 ,1 9 9
............... .......................................... - ...................
$ 1 ,2 G 0 -$ 1 ,3 9 9
..
......................................................................
$ 1 ,4 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 9 9
......................................... ................
$ 1 ,6 0 0 -$ 1 ,7 9 9
............... .......................... ...................................
$ 1 ,8 0 0 -$ 1 ,9 9 9
................................ - __________ _____________

$2,000-$2,199 .....................................................................
$2,200-$2,399
.............................................- .................
$2,40O-$2,599
................................................................
$2,600-$2,799 ...................___........... ................. ............
$2,800-$2,999
_________ ______ - _______ __________
$3,000
______________ __________ _______

2 q u a r te r s
o n ly

3 q u a r te r s
o n ly

4 6 ,2 9 6

6 ,4 7 6

5 ,8 5 8

5 ,4 8 3

2 8 ,4 7 9

m o

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

8 0 .1
1 3 .2
4 .0
1 .4
.5
.2
.1
.1

3 7 .2
2 6 .7
1 5 .4
8 .5
4 .9
2 .8
1 .7
1 .0
.6

1 0 .7
1 7 .4
1 6 .2
1 3 .3
1 0 .3
7 .9
6 .0
4 .5
3 .5

.8
2 .2
3 .3
4 .3
5 .4
6 .4
7 .0
6 .8
6 .3

.5
.2
.1

2.7
2.3
1.6

.1

1 .0

.1
.2
.2

.8
1.3
.5

6.1
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.1
4.9
25.1

1 8 .0
8 .9
6 .7
5 .6
5 .3
5 .2
5 .2
4 .8
4 .3

4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.1
15.1

(0

0)
(0
(0
0)
0)
0)
.1

4 q u a r te r s

i Less than 0.05 percent.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm
inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance;
official records.




S O C IA L

2 4 6

S E C U R IT Y

N o . 2 7 2 . — O ld-A ge and S urvivors I nsurance — Sample (1 P ercent ) of W orkers
W ith W age C redits at Some T ime in 1 9 3 7 - 4 4 , by C umulative W age C redits
in 1 9 3 7 - 4 4 , I nsurance Status Jan . 1, 1 9 4 5 , and A ge G roup
[l-percent sample of all workers with wage credits identified for posting by July 31, 1945; only partly adjusted for
duplication of workers with more than 1 account. Includes workers who died during the period 1937-44 and
workers who became entitled to primary insurance benefits before Jan. 1,1945. Age represents age at birthday
in 1944. Figures marked with an asterisk (*) represent data for less than 100 workers and m ay be unreliable
because of the large probable sampling error. Corrected to Aug. 1,1946]
AGE GROUP
CUMULATIVE WAGE CREDITS
AND INSURANCE STATUS 1

T o ta l2
Under
20

20-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-59

60-64

65 and
over

T otal, 1-percent sam ple..................

721,011

81,566

111,091

195,013

141,383

97,845

35,485

25,321

26,666

$1—
$199...........................................
$200-$399.......................................
$400-$799.......................................
$800-$l ,499...................................
$1,500-$2,399..........................—

118,134
51,580
66,766
74,202
65,140

28,041
13,570
15,592
12,846
7,219

19,365
9,947
14,166
17,291
15,780

25, 981
11,333
15,422
18, 758
18,102

15, 924
6,874
8,967
10,616
10,144

11, 563
4,820
6,186
7,175
6,776

4, 320
1,762
2,204
2, 715
2, 553

3,377
1,341
1,761
1,971
1,906

4,300
1,648
2,227
2,641
2,500

$2, 400-$4,799...............................
$4,800-$7,199........ ........................
$7,200-19,599........ ........................
$9,G00-$11,999........................ ..

108,851
65, 743
45,361
34,081

4,083
199
*9
*3

23,813
7,609
2,339
640

35,309
23,972
16.577
11, 529

19,886
15,413
12,108
10,068

12,937
9,656
7,642
6,454

4,765
3,545
2, 736
2,404

3,680
2,531
2,016
1,597

4,124
2,688
1,879
1,360

$12,000-$14,399............................
$14,400-$19,199............................
$19,200-$23,999_____ _________
$24,000 and over.........................

28,309
40, 583
17,090
5,171

*2
*1
*1
*0

123
*17
*1
*0

8,230
8,477
1,260
*63

9,199
14,486
6, 423
1,275

. 6,071
10,449
5,898
2, 218

2,244
3,600
1,866
771

1,436
2,124
1,059
522

983
1,418
579
319

F u lly in su red .....................................

328,881

17,880

58,332

91,451

69,566

47,860

17,040

11,458

15,011

$l-$799...........................................
$800-$l, 499...................................
$1,500-$2,399................................

2,762
17,863
27,363

1,305
6,304
6,121

1,163
9,173
13,817

*25
1,093
4,397

*9
*68
632

*7
*82
471

*5
*43
214

*2
*43
169

246
1,054
1,527

$2,400-$4,799.......................... ..
$4,800-$7,199................................
$7,200-$9,599................................
$9,600-$11,999______ _________

65,218
50,896
40,485
33,300

3,935
199
*9
*3

23,451
7,608
2,339
640

20,876
20,148
15,511
11,383

6,888
10,475
10,354
9,805

4,124
6,020
6,363
6,209

1,443
2,260
2,279
2,332

1,190
1,653
1,736
1,546

3,237
2,453
1,846
1,356

$12,000-$14,399............................
$14,400-$19,199............................
$19,200-$23,999........ ....................
$24,000 and over.........................

28,213
40,539
17,074
5,168

*2
*1
*1
*0

123
*17
*1
*0

8,223
8,474
1,258
*63

9,171
14,473
6,416
1,275

6,037
10,435
5,895
2,217

2,231
3, 596
1,866
771

1,427
2,117
1,055
520

978
1,416
579
319

C u rrently in su red on ly__...............

67,526

0

119

19,435

21,174

15,578

5,685

4,057

1,295

$l-$799..........................................
$800-$l,499...................................
$l,500-$2,399.............................. ..

783
7,136
14,265

0
0
0

*2
*58
*37

228
2,337
4,493

220
2,061
4,289

181
1,501
3,121

*67
545
1,115

*55
409
817

*27
207
356

$2,400-$4,799...... ..........................
$4,800-$7,199................................
$7,200-$9,599................................
$9,600 and over...........................

27,885
12, 426
4,307
724

0
0
0
0

*22
*0
*0
*0

8,042
3,201
992
142

8,684
4,117
1,565
238

6,365
3,071
1,111
228

2,400
1,097
392
*69

1,782
730
220
*44

508
172
*22
*3

U n in su red ...........................................

324,604

63,686

52,640

84,127

50,643

34,407

12,760

9,806

10,360

$1—
$199................................... ........
$200-$399.................................
$400-$799.......................................
$800-$l,499..................................
$l,500-$2,399................................

118,134
51,556
63, 245
49,203
23, 512

28,041
13,564
14,293
6,542
1,098

19,365
9,941
13,007
8,060
1,926

25,981
11,332
15,170
15, 328
9,212

15,924
6,874
8,738
8,487
5,223

11,563
4,819
5,999
5,592
3,184

4,320
1,762
2,132
2,127
1,224

3,377
1,341
1,704
1,519
920

4,300
1,638
1,964
1,380
617

$2,400-$4,799........ ........................
$4,800-$7,199................................
$7,200 and over...........................

15,748
2,421
785

148
*0
*0

6,391
623
*90

4, 314
821
262

2,448
565
237

922
188
*85

708
148
*89

379
*63
*19

•

340
*1
*0

1 A worker who is fully insured as of a given date (in this table, Jan. 1,1945) is one who has had at least 6 calen­
dar quarters of coverage and not less than 1 such quarter for each 2 calendar quarters elapsed after 1936 or after
the quarter in which he attained age 21, whichever is later, and up to but excluding the quarter in which he died,
attained age 65, or the given date, whichever first occurred. A worker who is currently insured as of a given date
is one who has had 6 quarters of coverage in the 12 quarters immediately preceding that date or the quarter in which
he died. Uninsured workers are those who have some wage credits but are neither fully nor currently insured
as of the given date. A quarter of coverage is a calendar quarter in which the worker has been paid not less than
$50 in taxable wages.
2 Total includes 6,641 of unknown age not shown separately, of whom 283 were fully insured, 183 currently in­
sured only, and 6,175 uninsured.
3 Inapplicable under provisions of the Social Security A ct.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Adm
inistration, Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance;
official records.




UNEM PLOYM ENT

IN S U R A N C E

2 47

N o. 2 7 3 . —

U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — W o r k e r s W it h W a g e C r e d it s , A v e r a g e
E m p l o y m e n t , a n d T o t a l W a g e s , in E m p l o y m e n t C o v e r e d b y S t a t e U n e m ­
p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e L a w s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1944 a n d
19 4 5

[In th ou san d s. 1944 employment and wage data corrected to Apr. 25, 1946; all other data, to N ov. 25,1946]

STATE AND TERRITORY

1945 minimum coverage
provisions for size of firm 1
4
3
2

WORKERS WITH
WAGE CREDITS 2

AVERAGE EM­
PLOYMENT 3

1944

Alabam a...........................
A rizona.............................
Arkansas...........................
California____________ _
Colorado________________
Connecticut____________
Delaware....... ................
District of Columbia. __
Florid a.________________
Georgia__________ _____ _
Idaho_______ ______ _____
Illinois_________ _______ _
Indiana....... ....................
Iow a....................................
Kansas............................ .
Kentucky______________
Louisiana______________
M aine__________________
M aryland______________
M assachusetts................
M ichigan...........................
M innesota_____________
Mississippi. .............. .......
Missouri________________
M ontana_______________
Nebraska_______________
N evada_________________
N ew Hampshire_______
N ew Jersey......... ..............
New M e x ic o ...............
N ew Y o rk ______________
North Carolina________
North Dakota__________
Ohio.....................................
Oklahoma______________
Oregon__________________
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island__________
South C arolin a..............
South Dakota__________
Tennessee______________
Texas___________________
Utah____________________
Vermont_______________
Virginia____________ ____
Washington____________
W est Virginia__________
Wisconsin______________
W yom ing______________
Alaska___________ ______
Hawaii_________________

8 in 20 weeks......... ................_
3 in 20 weeks________________
1 in 10 d a y s ............................
4 in 20 weeks 8. . . .....................
8 in 20 weeks............................
4 in 13 weeks............................
1 in 20 weeks_______________
1 at any time_______________
8 in 20 weeks 8. ______ ______
8 in 20 w eeks....................... ..
1 at any time 7_______ ______
6 in 20 weeks________________
8 in 20 weeks_______________
8 in 15 w e e k s ........................
8 in 20 weeks 8
______________
4 in 3 quarters 9____________
4 in 20 weeks_______________
8 in 20 weeks_______ _____ _
1 at any time 1 _____________
0
1
1 in 20 weeks_______ ______ _
8 in 20 w eeks...........................
1 in 20 weeks 11.....................
8 in 20 weeks_______________
____ do___________ _________ _
1 in 20 weeks 12. .....................
8 in 20 weeks...........................
1 at any time 1 _____________
3
4 in 20 w eeks.______________
8 in 20 w e e k s ...____________
2 in 13 weeks 14* ......................
_
4 in 15 days.............................
8 in 20 weeks.............................
____ do.......................................
3 in 1 d ay__________ _____ _
8 in 20 w eeks.______ ________
4 in 1 day 18. .........................
1 at any time 1 _____________
8
4 in 20 w eeks...........................
8 in 20 weeks_______________
____ d o .............. .........................
____ do_______________________
____ do...........................................
1 at any time 1 _ ..................
7
8 in 20 weeks.................... ........
____ do__________ _________ _
1 at any time_______ _____ _
8 in 20 weeks. ..........................
6 in 18 weeks 18_____________
1 in 20 weeks 19_____________
1 at any time 20_____________
1 at any time______________

1945

1944

43,000

T o t a l ...........................

42,500

30,026

738
191
370
3, 778
307
936
155
339
679
864
134
3, 271
1, 320
508
474
529
672
264
852
1, 779
2, 207
729
349
1,181
118
269
75
134
1, 909
127
5,943
777
65
3,097
489
574
3, 913
325
433
72
880
1,820
187
95
787
1, 042
506
1,024
79
49
123

714
184
359
3, 641
311
873
157
349
710
830
156
3, 237
1, 266
503
435
501
619
247
813
1,812
2,034
740
329
1,195
118
263
73
150
1. 790
142
5, 766
779
66
3,045
495
555
3, 824
309
444
75
867
1, 715
201
95
766
999
500
991
78
48
136

420
88
184
2,234
158
629
83
192
349
491
66
2,188
864
297
259
320
396
177
521
1, 363
1, 576
466
162
723
72
144
31
109
1, 255
55
3, 906
552
30
2, 011
258
317
2,738
234
255
37
489
1, 028
100
57
430
576
332
669
40
22
76

1945

WAGES 4
1944

1945

28,329 $69,121,077 $66,330,179
387
84
191
2,008
159
567
77
189
322
461
67
2, 096
790
289
225
316
371
156
498
1,319
1, 372
467
152
705
72
140
29
109
1,138
59
3, 759
526
30
1, 915
244
285
2,636
215
249
38
470
964
97
55
417
504
329
647
40
16
79

729, 861
184,880
263, 045
6, 063, 435
303, 814
1, 644, 692
197, 263
364, 556
654, 732
806, 383
120, 924
5, 310,195
2, 098, 632
555,227
586, 656
608, 731
760, 762
371,188
1,186, 377
2, 902, 158
4, 508, 203
947, 490
234, 390
1, 463, 255
138, 440
284, 343
72, 246
188, 583
3, 281, 441
93,007
9, 606, 792
829, 746
49,130
5, 111, 696
536, 789
797, 246
6, 094, 522
509,106
354, 416
57, 661
907, 564
2,112.099
203, 782
110, 562
787, 431
1, 478, 362
737, 520
1, 576, 980
81, 933
88, 365
164, 466

708,383
183, 945
315, 525
5, 518, 596
334,154
1, 466, 831
180, 347
391, 068
627, 111
786, 508
127, 071
5, 285,120
1, 928, 091
563, 270
507, 791
612, 296
714,233
326,112
1,115, 586
2,878,820
3, 806,167
985, 415
237, 323
1, 498,104
140, 582
285, 275
69, 604
199, 344
2, 995, 275
110, 226
9, 732,614
851, 292
53, 541
4, 842, 253
527, 778
703,887
5, 916, 607
481, 730
373, 531
65,085
925, 243
2, 024, 243
198, 095
108, 054
793, 661
1, 250, 597
751, 954
1, 514, 718
86, 261
52, 430
178, 432

1 Employer becomes subject to State unemployment insurance law when he has employed specified minimum
number of workers on at least 1 day in each of specified number of weeks within current or preceding calendar
year; coverage provisions shown are for 1945.
2 Estimated number of different workers in each State who have earned wages in covered employment during
some period of year. Totals adjusted to eliminate duplication due to; shifting of workers between States during year.
3 Average of 12 monthly figures each of which is total of number of workers in covered employment in last pay
period of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) ending in the month for 1944 and for each type of pay period end­
ing nearest 15th of month for 1945. O 4 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ending in year.
« Or 4 or more on any 1 day in calendar quarter and pay roll in excess of $3,000 during such period, effective
Feb. 1,1945. O® Or total wages of $5,000 or more in calendar quarter of current or preceding calendar year.
7 And total wages of $78 or more in calendar quarter.
s Or 25 or more in any 1 week of current or preceding year if not otherwise subject, effective Apr. 1, 1945.
9 Wages of at least $50 to each of at least 4 workers during each of 3 calendar quarters; o r 8 or more workers in
20 weeks of a calendar year.
O 1 Prior to Jan. 1,1945, 4 or more in 20 weeks.
0
1 Except employers of less than 8 workers located outside corporate limits of a city, village, or borough of 10,000
1
or more population.
1 Or total wages of $500 or more in calendar year. O 1 And total wages of $225 or more in calendar quarter.
2
3
1 Or total wages of $450 or more in calendar quarter. O 1 And total wages of $500 or more in same calendar quarter.
4
8
1 Prior to Jan. 1,1945, 1 or more in 20 weeks.
9
O 1 And total wages of $140 or more in calendar quarter.
7
1 Or, if employer’ s records do not permit accurate count of workers, total wages of $6,000 or more in preceding
8
calendar year; or total wages of more than $10,000 in any quarter of current calendar year. Effective Jan. 1,1945,
this $10,000 computed by considering only first $1,000 paid to each individual.
1 Effective Jan. 1, 1945, coverage changed from 1 or more in 20 weeks in current or preceding year, and $150 or
9
more in calendar quarter to employers with pay roll of $500 or more in current or preceding year.
2 Prior to July 1, 1945, 8 or more in 20 weeks.
0

Source: Fed. S Agency, Soc. Sec. Adm., Bur. of Employment Sec.; Social Sec. Yearbook, 1945, and records.
ec.




S O C IA L

2 4 8

S E C U R IT Y

No. 2 7 4 . — U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — A v e r a g e E m p l o y m e n t
in

E

M

a jo r

m plo y m en t

I n d u stry

C o v er ed by Sta te
G r o u p : 1944
[In th ou san d s.

and T otal W ages
I n su r a n c e L a w s, by

U nem ploy m en t

Data corrected to Apr. 25, 1946]
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT

INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP

WAGES

Num ber of
workers 1

Percent of
total, all
industries

T o t a l, a ll in d u s t r ie s ......... ................... ...... ........ ...........

30,026

100.0

$69,121,077

100.0

M i n i n g , t o t a l................................... ................. ............ .........

856

2.9

2,161,802

3.1

M etal mining ..... ........................................................................
Anthracite m in in g . .................................................................... .
Bituminous and other soft-coal mining ______________
Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production ________
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying____________ _______

106
80
411
182
76

.4
.3
1.4
.6
.3

261, 217
201, 581
1, 047,120
491,076
160,808

.4
.3
1.5
.7
.2

C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t io n , t o t a l. ............................... ...............

989

3.3

2,713,096

3.9

Building construction— general contractors ...................
General contractors, other than building ............... ..........
Construction— special-trader contractors...........................

338
253
398

1.1
.8
1.3

896,975
713, 204
1,102,917

1.3
1.0
1.6
*61.8

M a n u f a c t u r i n g , t o t a l --------------- ---------------------------------

A m o u n t8

Percent of
total, all
industries

16,913

56.3

42,701,886

Ordnance and accessories..................................................... ..
Food and kindred products................................................... .
Tobacco manufactures............................................................. .
Textile-mill products...................................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics
and similar m aterials...............................................................

721
1,433

2.4
4.8

1,989, 247
2,938,855

99
1,215

.3
4.0

156,933
2,040, 589

4.3
.2
3.0

1,039

3.5

1,856,611

2.7

Lumber and timber basic products..................................
Furniture and finished lumber products________________
Paper and allied products...........................................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries...... ....................

525
398
389
520

1.7
1.3
1.3
1.7

846,195
756, 557
878, 953
1, 261, 721

1.2
1. 1
1 3
1.8

Chemicals and allied pro du cts..............................................
Products of petroleum and coal______________ ......................
Rubber products........ ....................................................................
Leather and leather products________________ _________
Stone, clay, and glass products...........................................
Iron and steel and their products_____________ ___________
Transportation equipment (except automobiles)_______

784
197
239
353
381
1,698
3,174

2.6
.7
.8
1.2
1.3
5.7
10.6

2, 047,235
600,152
645, 794
646,867
829,816
4, 739,195
10,118, 570

3.0
.9
.9
.9
1.2
6.9
14.6

Nonferrous metals and their products...................................
Electrical m achinery.____ __________________ _____________
Machinery (except electrical) ___________________________
Automobiles and automobile equ ipm ent............................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............................

488
1,036
1, 394
341
488

1.6
3.5
4.6
1.1
1.6

1, 329, 543
2,670,635
4,156, 774
1,056, 886
1,134, 758

1.9
3.9
6.0
1.5
1.6

T r a n s p o r t a t io n , ! c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ,
t o t a l........................................................... ................... ........

1,889

6.3

4,182,224

6.1

Local railways and bus lines......................................................
Trucking and warehousing for hire.........................................
Other transportation, except water transportation........
Water transportation....................................................................
Services allied to transportation, not elsewhere Classified-

171
414
222
51
183

.6
1.4
.7
.2
.6

423,121
847,670
510, 394
137, 797
389, 530

.6
1.2
.7
.2
.6

Communication: Telephone, telegraph, and related
services....... ....................................................................................
Utilities: Electric and gas.........................................................
Local utilities and local public services, not elsewhere
classified.........................................................................................

479
353

1.6
1.2

971,428
869,846

1.4
1.3

17

.1

32,438

See footnotes at end of table.




2.9

(*)

UNEM PLOYM ENT

No.
W

IN S U R A N C E

2 49

2 7 4 .— U n e m p l o y m e n t

a g e s in
b y M a jo r

I n su ra n ce— A verage
E m ploym ent
and
T otal
E m plo y m en t C o v ered by S ta te U n em pl o y m en t I n su r a n ce L a w s,
I n d u s t r y G r o u p : 1944— Continued
[ In t h o u s a n d s ]

AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT
INDUSTRY DIVISION AND MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP
Number of
workers 1

Percent of
total, all
industries

WAGES

A m o u n ta

Percent of
total, all
industries

W h o le s a l e a n d r e t a il t ra d e , t o t a l............................................

5,993

20.0

$10,936,794

15.8

Full-service and limited-function wholesalers....... ........... ..
Wholesale distributors, other than full-service and limitedfunction wholesalers__________________ _________ _________
Wholesale and retail trade combined, not elsewhere classi­
fied __________________________ _____ ______________________

857

2.9

2,099,825

3.0

714

2 .4

1,966,875

2 .8

284

.9

602,665

.9

Retail general m erchandise............................................... .........
Retail food and liquor stores ...............................................
Retail automotive _________________ _______________ _______
Retail apparel and accessories____________________________
Retail trade, not elsewhere classified..........................................
Eating and drinking places.......... ..................... .................
Retail filling stations........................................................... .

1,148
700
234
420
645
923
68

3 .8
2.3
.8
1.4
2.1
3.1
.2

1,479,375
1,134,533
527,939
684,173
1,132, 524
1,196,493
112,392

2.1
1.6
.8
1.0
1 .6
1.7
.2

F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta te , t o t a l............................

1,108

3.7

2,446,043

3.5

Banks and trust companies___________________ ___________ _
Security dealers and investment banking ........ .....................
Finance agencies, not elsewhere classified...............................

293
43
60

1 .0
.1
.2

645,356
150,421
133,941

.9
.2
.2

Insurance carriers__________________________ _______________ _
Insurance agents, brokers, and services____________________
Real estate__________________________________________________
Real estate, insurance, loans, law offices: A n y CombinationHolding companies except real estate holding companies..

331
55
287
29
10

1.1
.2
1 .0
.1

812,036
135, 210
458,973
66,838
43, 268

1 .2
.2
.7
.1
.1

(9

S e r v ic e in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l________ __________ _________________

2,225

7.4

3,881,445

5 .6

Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places. .
Personal services____________________________________________
Business services, not elsewhere classified_________________
Employment agencies and commercial and trade schools.

403
588
273
39

1.3
2.0
.9
.1

503,739
849,512
674,339
87,660

.7
1.2
1.0
.1

Automobile repair services and garages........ ...........................
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades......................
Motion pictures_________________________________ ___________
Amusement and recreation and related services, not else­
where classified___________________________________________

82
69
226

.3
.2
.8

158,179
178,439
497, 526

.2
.3
.7

203

.7

272,159

.4

.3
.1

148, 745
70,413
19,001

(9

.2
.4

171, 538
220, 571
22, 710
6,914

(9
(9

Medical and other health services______ ________ __________
Law offices and related services____________________________
Educational institutions and agencies_____________________
Other professional and social-service agencies and institu­
tions_______________________________________________________
Nonprofit membership organizations______________________
Private households 8__________________ _____ ________________
Regular governmental establishments 1 ..................................
6_
4
*
2

96
32
13

(9

49
133
15
5

(9
(9

Miscellaneous7........................................................................................

53

.2

97, 787

.2
.1

.2
.3

.1

1 Average of 12 monthly figures, each of which is a total of the numbers of workers in covered employment in
the last pay period of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.) ending in the month.
2 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ending in year.
* Excludes railroad and allied groups subject, as of July 1,1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
4 Less than 0.05 percent of total.
8 New York accounts for all but 0.1 percent of average employment and of total wages.
® Wisconsin accounts for all but 4.1 percent of average employment and all but 6.2 percent of total wages.
7 Includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and establishments not elsewhere classified.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945.




S O C IA L

2 5 0

S E C U R IT Y

No.

2 7 5 .— U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — N u m b e r o f I n i t i a l a n d C o n t i n u e d
C l a im s
R e c e iv e d ,
N um ber
of
W eeks
of
U nem ploym ent
C om pensated,
A m o u n t o f B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , a n d A m o u n t o f F e d e r a l G r a n t s f o r A d m in ­

is t r a t io n

, by

States

and

T e r r it o r ie s :

1945

[In t h o u sa n d s]

CLAIMS RECEIVED
IN LOCAL OFFICES
STATE AND
TERRITORY
Initial

FEDERAL GRANTS
FOR ADMINIS­
TRATION 8

AMOUNT OF BENEFIT
PAYMENTS 1
2

WEEKS COM­
PENSATED

All
Total
Interstate
All
Total
payments July 1944- July 1945un­
un­
un­
un­
Contin­
employ­ employ­ employ­ employ­ as liable June 1945 June 1946
ued
ment
ment
ment 1
ment
State 3
*

6,030

30,634

24,038

$19,098

$29,785

$56,104

A la b a m a .................... .
Arizona_______________
Arkansas.........................
California.......................
C olorado........................
Connecticut............... ..
Delaw are........................
District of Colum bia..
Florida............................
G eo rg ia ......................

80
17
41
630
10
165
14
5
53
61

496
74
227
3,474
32
685
65
26
252
371

392
45
87
2,907
14
720
51
20
173
267

384
45
86
2,669
14
704
49
20
165
263

6,515
661
1,144
55, 332
193
14,859
837
364
2, 378
4,236

6,427
657
1,134
52,024
188
14,662
815
354
2, 309
4,200

354
79
43
1,852
22
1,043
117
58
250
217

339
130
266
2,310
155
501
118
277
344
427

648
219
429
5,475
183
1,025
154
299
417
616

Idaho..............................
Illinois..............................
Indiana.................. ..........
Io w a ................................
Kansas........... .................
K entucky. ...................
Louisiana______ ______
M aine...............................
Maryland .....................
Massachusetts..............

4
496
257
36
50
72
65
31
77
214

20
2, 594
957
204
275
463
356
148
442
981

7
1,976
788
140
238
199
219
118
520
774

7
1,861
749
135
230
193
211
99
484
734

100
36, 385
12,764
2,234
3,608
2, 441
3, 565
1,753
9,667
14,468

99
35,266
12,264
2,186
3,534
2, 397
3,471
1,560
9,307
14,078

11
1,069
1,032
59
645
89
244
56
1,696
335

116
2,125
653
237
232
352
371
182
399
1,624

174
3,411
1,186
294
465
456
716
255
725
2,314

M ich ig a n .......................
M innesota..................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri______________
M ontana....... ..................
N ebrask a.......................
N evada..........................
New Hampshire______
New Jersey....................
N ew M ex ico .................

609
53
20
158
7
12
3
12
388
2

3,810
236
117
873
28
47
10
39
2,248
10

3,570
151
53
601
10
31
6
25
1,833
2

3,460
144
49
684
10
29
6
22
1,777
2

77,261
2, 548
662
9,921
133
497
96
319
36,605
24

76,788
2,461
631
9,788
133
470
95
296
36,023
24

1,518
59
64
558
9
59
32
40
999
11

1,507
515
204
591
118
132
77
136
1,490
106

3,832
776
264
961
153
175
113
168
3,079
126

New Y o rk ___________ _
North Carolina_______
North D akota________
Ohio________ _________
Oklahoma............... ........
Oregon........... ..................
Pennsylvania.......... ..
Rhode Island................
South Carolina.............
South D akota. .............

898
39
2
278
58
87
473
72
16
2

3,891
204
8
1,620
281
256
2,102
335
85
11

3,172
148
2
1,151
193
170
1,487
308
33
3

3,083
142
1
1,130
187
163
1,487
287
S3
3

61,153
1,840
22
21, 500
3,342
2,802
26, 573
5,186
394
35

60,051
1,794
14
21,287
3,266
2, 734
26,573
4,977
388
31

1,741
261
3
739
181
378
444
327
17
3

4,206
489
68
1,406
258
306
2, 362
247
252
67

7,955
671
83
2,788
428
679
4,417
374
291
70

Tennessee. .................
Texas.......... ......................
U t a h . . .............................
Vermont..........................
Virginia. .........................
W ashington. .................
W est Virginia...............
Wisconsin..................... .
W yom ing........................

76
91
7
5
25
114
73
67
1

506
8 496
26
31
125
443
280
369
3

253
260
20
20
91
373
160
250
1

248
253
19
19
87
357
125
220
1

3,297
3,972
445
327
1,146
7, 778
2,493
4,269
16

3,257
3,912
428
320
1,111
7, 530
1,998
3,922
15

396
210
53
23
101
1,237
107
188
10

385
819
162
87
406
538
286
485
78

763
1,221
245
122
426
1,206
473
701
105

6

88
6

87
5

54
3

52
116

87
81

T o t a l . .. . ........ ..

Alaska................ : ...........
Hawaii......... ....................

1
(6)

4
(fl)

23,031 $448,258 $437,339

6
(«)

(6)

1 Benefits for partial and part-total unemployment are not provided b y State law in Montana and Pennsylvania.
2 Unadjusted for voided benefit checks.
3 Liable State is one to which a claim has been forwarded by agent State for disposition.
* Advances for unemployment insurance administration certified to State agencies during fiscal year, including
amounts reimbursed to W ar Manpower Commission for services and facilities provided to State agencies by
U . S. Em ploym ent Service. Excludes amounts for services and facilities furnished to U S E S by State agencies
as well as unencumbered balances reallocated to State agencies. Total includes, but State figures exclude, expenses
for postage.
8 Claims filed for biweekly instead of weekly periods.
6 Less than 500.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945, and Annual Report of the Social Security Board. D ata appear periodically in Social
Security Bulletin.




UNEM PLOYM ENT

No. 2 7 6 . —
P a id

IN S U R A N C E

251

U n e m p l o y m e n t I n s u r a n c e — C o n t r ib u t io n s C o l l e c t e d a n d
U n d e r S t a t e L a w s , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s : 1 9 4 4 a n d

B e n e f it s
19451
3
2

[ In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs]

STATE AND
TERRITORY

M onth and
year bene­
fits first
payable

Funds
available
for bene­
fits as of
Dec. 31,
1943 i

CONTRIBUTIONS
COLLECTED 2

1944

1945

RATIO (PER­
FUNDS AVAILABLE
CENT) OF
FOR BENEFITS
BENEFITS TO
AS OF 1
—
COLLECTIONS

BENEFITS
PAID 2

1944

1945

1944

1945

Dec. 31,
1944

Dec. 31,
1945

4,715,514

1,317,050

1,161,884 62,385 445,866

4.7

1938
1938
1939
1938
1939
1938
1939
1938
1939

47, 546
12, 491
19, 530
453, 523
24,947
122, 805
12, 463
39, 774
32, 541
53, 070

11, 647
3,879
5,162
170, 345
5, 028
31,152
1, 207
1,622
14, 244
14, 941

9,547
591
6, 515
3,528
108
060
6,200
203
1,126
154,534 9, 920 55,277
5,190
192
136
28, 412 1,376 14,850
834
1, 014
69
1, 754
547
357
12, 725
594 2,364
356 4,235
1 4 , 004

5.1
2.8
3.9
5.8
2.7
4.4
5.7
33.7
4.2
2.4

68.2
18.7
18.2
35.8
3.7
52.3
82.2
20.4
18.6
30.2

59, 620
16, 539
24, 911
624 141
30, 349
155, 213
13, 849
41, 614
46, 938
68, 740

63, 879
19,759
30, 522
736,649
35, 981
171, 985
14,302
43, 823
58,317
79, 958

1938
1939
1938
1938
1939

2, 864
80,003
36, 387
12, 457
11, 622
12, 337
18,952
7,840
25,123
28, 043

2, 648
56
100
71,887 6,972 36,359
29, 286 1, 683 12, 757
10, 998
280 2,231
10, 245
485 3, 607
12; 757
684 2,439
17, 991
587 3,553
6,599
320 1, 750
23,380
765 9, 650
23,358 2,770 14, 434

1.9
8.7
4.6
2.2
4.2
5.5
3.1

M aryland..................... . . . d o .
Massachusetts....... .. . .. d o . —

9, 563
384, 224
124, 578
40,101
34, 581
64, 987
46,121
23, 560
84, 356
171, 538

3.0
9.9

3.8
50.6
43.6
20.3
35.2
19.1
19.7
26.5
41.3
61.8

12, 581
465, 266
162, 010
53,151
46, 487
77, 795
65, 546
31,602
110, 567
200, 328

15, 396
510, 266
181, 911
63, 035
54,111
89, 254
81, 414
37,117
126, 624
213, 273

M ichigan..................... July
M innesota................... Jan.
Mississippi.................. Apr.
M issouri....................... Jan.
M ontana...................... July
Nebraska..................... Jan.
N evada......................... . . . d o .
N ew Hampshire____ Jan.
N ew Jersey................. Jan.
N ew M exico............... Dec.

207, 098
54,322
14,862
111, 216
11,896
17, 884
6, 576
16, 026
309, 425
6, 570

53, 576
19, 574
5, 886
27, 490
3, 526
4, 744
2,127
3, 333
83,188
1, 783

62,180 6,164 77, 228
20,730
527 2, 541
6, 069
158
662
27, 243 1, 576 9, 916
3, 541
132
97
3, 860
497
111
1,677
35
96
3,096
162
317
72,093 3, 948 36,442
1, 907
11
24

11.5
2.7
2.7
5.7
2.7
2.3
1.6
4.9
4.7
.6

124.2
12.3
10.9
36.4
3,7
12.9
5. 7
10.3
50.5
1.2

258, 949
74, 582
20, 928
139,505
15, 584
22,904
8, 815
19, 533
395, 280
8, 485

249,026
94,397
26, 794
159, 758
19, 326
26, 746
10, 583
22, 716
439,128
10, 550

610, 421
70, 434
3, 671
339, 328
34,149
44, 375
470, 802
48,431
27, 397
5,180

226, 672
19, 410
775
79, 151
7, 755
16, 346
85,118
14, 792
6, 254
608

4.6
1.8
1. 8
1 4
4.9
1.0
3.0
8.3
4.1
5.9

31.4
10.6
2. 9
31 5
49.8
19.5
42.4
36.4
7.2
4.0

840, 376
91,026
4, 509
424, 593
42, 250
61, 571
563, 254
63, 052
33, 974
5, 869

987, 755
108,383
5 , 340
480,185
46, 493
74, 423
610, 539
73, 412
39, 715
6, 543

47, 710
111, 116
16,356
8, 619
47, 551
87, 077
49, 946
110, 530
5, 522

22,298
25,128
5, 470
2 ,183
9, 314
36, 546
11, 689
42,066
1,346

3,296
3, 967
445
327
1,127
7, 772
2; 490
4,264
16

6.4
1.8
a a
3 9
3. 5
.7
5.7
3.0
.2

15.9
21. 7
9 1
17 2
13.1
23.7
24.3
13.1
1.4

69, 692
138,144
10, 918
57, 534
125, 386
62, 019
153, 851
6,983

88, 713
155, 313
26, 911
12, 720
66,177
153,117
71, 056
185, 501
8, 284

4, 576
14,145

2,301
li 745

88
6

1.3
.4

6.1
.3

6, 952
16,168

8, 461
18,369

T o t a l..................
Alabam a.......................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas......................
California.....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut
...........
Delaware....... ..............
Dist. of Colum bia. _
Florida..........................
Georgia.......................

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
. .do

Idaho............................. Sept.
I llin o is ......................... July
Indiana ..................... Apr.
Iow a............................... July
Kansas.......................... Jan.
K entucky..................... . . . d o .
Louisiana..................... Jan.

1938

1938
1938
1938
1939
1939
1939
1938
1939
1938

N ew Y o r k .................. Jan. 1938
N orth Carolina......... . .d o .
N orth D a k o t a ......... Jan. 1939
Oklahoma..................
Dec.
Oregon.......................... Jan.
Pennsylvania............. . . . d o .
Rhode Island............. . . . d o .
South Carolina.......... July
South Dakota........
Jan.

1938
1938
_____

Tennessee.................

1938

Jan.

1938
1939

U tah_______________
W ash in gton ...............
W est Virginia______
Wisconsin....................
W yom ing .................

Jan. 1939
Jan. 1938
July 1936
Jan. 1939

H aw aii.......................... . . . d o .

188, 721
17,270
759
68,307
6, 714
14,324
62, 517
14, 202
5,429
590

10, 401 59,314
356 1,838
22
14
1,073 21,485
379 3, 341
156 2,798
2, 511 26, 526
1,227
5,172
393
255
24
35

20, 783 1, 432
462
18, 302
4, 894
1, 901
70
323
8, 585
32, 774
256
668
10, 247
32, 610 1,249
3
1,171
1,452
1 ,878

30
6

38.4 6,071,927 6,914,009

1 Sum of balances in State clearing account and benefit-payment account, and in State unemployment trust
fund account in U . S. Treasury. State unemployment trust fund accounts include interest credited.
2 Contributions, penalties, and interest from employers and contributions from employees. Adjusted for
refunds of contributions and for dishonored contribution checks. Current contribution rates (percent of taxable
wages) are: For employers, 2.7 percent except in Michigan, where rate was 3.0 percent; for employees, 1.0 percent
in Alabam a, California, and N ew Jersey, and 0.5 percent in Rhode Island. Experience rating, operative in 42
States in 1944 and in 45 States in 1945, modifies above rates.
3 Adjusted for voided benefit checks.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Employment Security; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945. D ata appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.




S O C IA L

2 5 2

No. 2 7 7 . —

S E C U R IT Y

U n e m p lo ym e n t I n su r an c e— S u m m ar y of Selec ted
Sta t e U n e m p l o y m e n t I n su r a n c e L a w s : 1938 to

under

O p e r a t io n s
1945

[Covered employment data for 1938-44 corrected to Apr. 25, 1946, for 1945 to N ov. 25, 1946; other data corrected
to M ar. 20,1946]
COVERED EMPLOYMENT 1
YEAR

AND

B e n e fic ia r ie s 4

M ONTH

W o rk e rs8

1 9 3 8 - ...............................
1 9 3 9 ................................
1940..................................
1941................................ 1942..................................
1943..................................
1944.......... .......................
1945................................
J a n u a r y ....................
F e b r u a r y ................
M a r c h ______________
A p r i l ........................
M a y ..........................
J u n e . _____ ________

19, 929,364
21, 377, 528
23,096,162
26, 814, 281
29, 349, 020
30, 820,888
30, 026,136
28, 328, 555
29, 404, 861
29, 355, 094
29,461, 206
29,182, 468
28,996,194
28, 981.486

J u l y . ........................
A u g u s t _____________
S e p t e m b e r ................
O c t o b e r ....................
N o v e m b e r ................
D e c e m b e r ..............

28,652,401
28,266, 871
26, 802, 676
26, 587, 453
26, 946, 735
27, 305, 215

W ages
(th o u s a n d s )3

$26, 200,026
29, 069, 447
32, 449, 899
42, 145, 685
54, 796,162
66, 105,176
69, 121, 077
66, 330,179
'

1

17, 241, 627

17’

323,109

• 15, 921,566

■

15, 843, 877

W e e ks com ­
p en sated *

(0
C)
5,220,073
3, 439, 323
2, 815,127
664, 015
533, 406
2, 829, 987
104, 790
100, 076
103, 216
87, 243
98, 030
129, 405

38,075,709
41, 554, 089
51, 084,375
32, 295, 377
28,157, 730
6, 003, 608
4,123, 924
24, 038, 423
454,086
400, 274
447, 277
378,072
424, 786
560, 757

185, 480
230, 531
612,057
1,271,728
1,313,456
1,319,039

803, 735
998, 958
2, 652, 249
5,510, 802
5, 691, 620
5, 715,807

C o n t in u e d
c la im s

8 45,
9 56,
66,
42,
33,
7,
5,
30,

B e n e fit
p a ym e n ts
(th o u sa n d s)*
8

796,606
533, 762
676, 573
341, 845
761, 762
664,684
480, 621
633, 595
592, 584
508,231
542, 987
487,751
618,093
810,158

$393, 786
429, 298
518, 700
344, 321
344,084
79, 643
62, 385
445, 866
7, 299
6, 435
7, 242
6,185
7, m
9,686

1,080, 797
1, 532,000
4, 724,102
6,670,842
6, 502, 405
6, 563, 645

14,352
17, 948
50,439
106,449
108,555
106,624

1 Excludes railroads and allied groups subject, as of July 1, 1939, to Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
3
Until January 1945, represents covered employment on last pay roll of each type (weekly, semimonthly, etc.)
ended in the month; thereafter, employment on pay roll of each type ended nearest the fifteenth of the month.
Annual figures represent averages of 12 monthly figures.
3 Total wages in covered employment for all pay periods ended within the period.
4 Annual figures represent first payments to beneficiaries; monthly figures represent average weekly number of
weeks of unemployment compensated during the month.
6 For 1938-39, represent number of benefit payments.
6 Annual amounts adjusted, but monthly figures not adjusted, for voided benefit checks.
7 Data not available.
8 Excludes: California, M aine, and Oregon for January; Massachusetts and Virginia for January-March; In­
diana for M ay-June; and N ew York for entire year; data not available. For February and M arch, Maine re­
ported continued claims for total unemployment only.
e Excludes N ew York for January-March 1939; data not available.
Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Em ploym ent Security; Social
Security Yearbook, 1945; some of these data appear periodically in Social Security Bulletin.

No. 2 7 8 . —

U n it e d

States

E m ployment

S e r v ic e — P l a c e m e n t s :

PLACEMENTS *

YEAR AND MONTH

to

1945

PLACEMENTS 1
YEAR AND MONTH

Total

1937 ...............
1938 ...............
1939 ...............
1940 ..............
1941 ..............
1942 ..............
1943 ...............
1944 ..........
1945 ...............
January..
February.

1937

Nonagricultural2

3,640, 934
2, 950,047
4,500,399
5, 226, 712
7, 427,989
10, 220,967
12, 253, 224
12, 219,113
10, 811,100
1, 095, 455
921, 268

3,144,091
2, 656, 994
4,152,139
3,661,040
5, 404, 291
6, 919,892
9,393,196
11, 446,007
9, 808,476
1,086,625
910,420

Total

1945— Continued
M arch..................................
April.........................................
M a y ........................................
June........................................
July_____________ _____ _
A u gu st....................................
September..............................
October.................................
Novem ber..............................
December...............................

1 Includes Alaska and Hawaii through 1938.
8 Excludes forestry and fishery through 1939.
Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service.




995,656
957,127
982,114
1,103, 917
1,151, 419
987,006
786,186
831, 003
598,174
401, 775

Nonagricultural2

972,558
925, 768
952,098
1,041,526
1,014,327
824,953
614,410
601,337
484,159
380, 295

253

EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
No. 2 7 9 . —

U n it e d S t a t e s E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — T o t a l a n d V e t e r a n
A G R IC U LT U R A L P L A C E M E N T S , B Y S T A T E S : 1941 TO 19451

1941

1942

1943

1944

N on-

1945

S TA TE

Total

Veteran

Total

Vet­
eran

Total

Vet­
eran

Total

Vet­
eran

Total

Veteran

Total.................. .. 5,404,291 1165,873 6,919,892 219,816 9,393,196 357,120 11,446,007 >806,139 9,808,476 1,194,578
Alabam a.........................
Arizona...........................
A rk an sa s......................
California.......................
C olorado......................

59, 725
30,813
61, 571
454,699
40,577

1,259
1,293
2, 391
18,990
1, 441

Connecticut..................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia.
Florida...... ......................
Georgia .........................

98, 328
18,627
63,941
76,093
110, 782

Idaho...............................
Illinois.............................
In d ian a.. . ...................
Iowa.................................
Kansas..........................

76,821
1,457
41,979
2, Oil
165,338
6,125
768,065 25,662
1,877
69,031

187,586 7,455
250,738 16,343
57,279 4, 065
64,586 5,941
107,473
5, 328
108,528 8,191
948, 658 23,433 1,164,393 69,678
104,525 7,283
78,856 2, 577

204,048
57, 881
141,005
996,041
113,057

27,307
8, 935
18, 682
113, 598
13,812

3, 737
396
2,639
1,927
2,335

107,802
20,016
61,039
97,862
89,117

3,923
352
2,575
3,652
2,026

117,510
25,576
40,223
210,944
223,729

9,142
1,065
3,204
17,827
16, 757

119, 238
20, 487
51, 936
174,578
212,420

12, 099
2,126
6, 617
26,417
26,471

25, 111
255,292
163, 236
97, 694
88,734

1,586,
8,847
3,828
5,973
3,285

53, 787
246, 429
171, 580
79,379
128,569

3, 695
9, 788
4,887
5, 222
2, 927

1,674
38,061
300,933 13,299
286, 765 11, 626
124,348 7,644
147,879 3, 641

37,851
3, 374
627,210 40, 525
320,978 21. 791
161, 755 12, 232
118,137
7, 341

35, 526
439,476
273, 540
110,129
112,376

5,881
53,530
27,346
17,818
14,346

K e n tu c k y ...................
Louisiana.......................
M aine............................
M aryland......................
Massachusetts.............

46,975
96,975
44,717
67,407
103, 736

1,406
1,219
1,632
2,200
2,525

93,697
62,578
54,467
100,747
158, 731

2,912
1,218
1,640
2,875
4,907

165,064
7,748
80,027 4 , 570
67,163
3,295
169, 968 7, 414
15, 313
266, 830

178,730
132,529
62,173
195, 327
292, 957

13,980
10, 721
3,440
13, 722
23, 787

157,548
100,309
56, 395
105, 920
242, 669

17,572
16,048
6,263
13,617
31,921

M ichigan.......................
M innesota.....................
M ississip p i...................
M issouri.........................
M ontana........................

165,036
76,526
64,332
181,162
20,896

7,212
3,105
1,459
8,417
1,222

204,948 8,358
107,283
6,078
98, 517 2,170
274,764 10,824
33,259
2,832

359,800 12,927
174,828 13,890
114,114
2,087
286,956 13,168
2,209
26,580

375,948 27, 457
194,567 19,606
126,083
7,762
286,835 21, 730
35,157
3, 673

303,239
190,659
95,682
229, 675
30,664

39,141
31,558
14,339
32,557
5,363

Nebraska____- ............
N evad a...........................
N ew Hampshire.........
N ew Jersey.................
N ew M exico.................

38,188
19, 224
26, 291
183,924
17, 427

2, 341
1,172
1,089
3,537
555

82, 080
31,516,
20, 830
181, 532
30,790

70,980
43, 954
26, 223
345,493
24,172

68, 570 5,996
31,700 2,601
1,742
29,099
392,853 25,585
33,927
2,931

63,272
34,761
25, 727
298, 374
41, 355

9,488
5,667
3,868
28,731
6,407

N ew Y o rk ................. ..
North Carolina............
North Dakota..............
Ohio.................................
Oklahoma ....................

559, 584
203, 462
23, 319
284,296
64,112

11,993
3,301
517
10, 043
2,227

763,380 IT, 147
199, 775 3,876
19,990
550
423,865 16,428
79, 639 2, 674

908,658, 34,362 1,062, 683 70,919 1,275,402
255, 655 15, 275
196,876
201,890 4,461
18,851
889
647
16,777
19,350
558,634
748,069 47,787
673,422 22,786
137, 002 11, 540 131,012
95,035 3, 312

112,058
24,133
1,839
69,794
21,152

O regon......................... ..
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina............
South Dakota...............

126, 592
247,032
24, 016
84,637
18,110

4, 485
5,648
743
2, 198
607

124, 568
324,328
50,168
65, 424
28, 850

4,068
8,246
1,408
1,487
1,374

226, 845 12, 384
449,139 19,334
68, 574 2,958
72,915
1,921
18,977
1,010

192, 747 21, 976
642, 661 42,629
83, 885 4, 524
128, 346 6, 094
21, 895
1,487

145, 578
562, 894
57, 281
130, 639
17, 441

24, 235
63, 445
5, 556
12, 483
2,786

Tennessee.......................
Texas...............................
U ta h .......................... .
Vermont.........................
Virginia...........................

99,310
419,255
25,832
13,140
122, 817

2,371
10, 528
945
498
2,145

1,865
88,860
484, 211 12,119
55, 249
1,763
7,830
326
97,074 2, 316

160,213 5,042
520, 999 23, 389
92, 337 3,038
10,021
437
101, 506 2,045

283,929 22,106
653, 759 54,961
4,281
77,753
886
14,726
248,860 12,099

217,246
577, 662
59,773
13,848
222, 594

28,172
77, 580
7,092
2,363
22, 531

W ash in gton .................
W est V irgin ia... .
W isconsin......................
W y o m i n g ....................

113,448
47,901
112,978
16,411

3,169
889
3,531
1,017

177, 237
47, 994
146, 094
22,803

357, 378
78,138
199, 111
20,716

370,800 39,317
137,080 10,143
196,440 12,907
952
22,138

238,243
104, 595
225,412
18,582

34,909
T 4 ,883
29,184
2,858

4, 307

972
853
3,878
950

4, 792

1,079
6,310
1,035

6,290
773
1,274
11,871
4,191

1 Includes complete placements only.
Source: Department of Labor, United States Employment Service.




3,678
1,554
1,155
9, 793
1,013

5, 260
3, 369
5,920
490

144,512
23,097
67,220
222,068
296,675

254
No.

SOCIAL SECURITY
2 8 0 .—

ments

by

D ecember

U n it e d
States
E mployment
S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l
P lace­
Q u a r t e r , b y R a c e , S e x , a n d V e t e r a n S t a t u s , b y S t a t e s : Ja n u a r y -

19451
RACE

QUARTER AND STATE

SEX

VETERAN STATUS

PERCENT OF TOTAL

TOTAL
W hite

N on­
white

M en

W om en

Veteran

N on­
White M en
veteran

«
Total....................... 19,799,185 7,921,410 1,877,775 6,838,640 2,960,545 1,194,578 8,604,607
Jannary-March.............. 12,960,312 2,415,109
April-June........................ 2,919,392 2,373, 411
July-September............. 2,453,690 1,974, 753
0 ctober-December____ 1,465, 791 1,158,137

Vet­
erans

80.8

69.8

12.2

545,203
545,981
478,937
307, 654

2,077,012
1,989,187
1,728,226
1,044,215

883,300
930,205
725, 464
421,576

274,841
259,975
283,812
375,950

2,685,471
2,659,417
2,169,878
1,089,841

81.6
81.3
80.5
79.0

70.2
68.1
70.4
71.2

9.3
8.9
11.6
25.6

Alabam a.........................
Arizona------------------------Arkansas.........................
California.......................
Colorado...........................

204,048
57,881
141,005
996,041
113,057

139,019
51,723
104,906
839,250
109,115

65,029
6,158
36,099
156, 791
3, 942

145, 751
41,240
110, 587
738,659
87,035

58,297
16,641
30,418
257,382
26,022

27,307
8,935
18, 682
113, 598
13,812

176,741
48,946
122,323
882,443
99,245

68.1
89.4
74.4
84.3
96.5

71.4
71.2
78.4
74.2
77.0

13.4
15.4
13.2
11.4
12.2

Connecticut...................
Delaware........................
Dist. of Columbia____
Florida...............................
Georgia..............................

119,238
20,487
51,936
174, 578
212,420

110,964
14,385
20,798
121,267
157,853

8,274
6,102
31,138
53,311
54,567

81, 508
13,677
29,120
104,839
129,914

37, 730
6,810
22,816
69,739
82, 506

12,099
2,126
6,617
26, 417
26,471

107,139
18,361
45,319
148,161
185,949

93.1
70.2
40.0
69.5
74.3

68.4
66.8
56.1
60.1
61.2

10.1
10.4
12.7
15.1
12.5

Idaho..................................
Illinois......... .....................
Indiana..............................
Iow a................................. K a n s a s .............................

35, 526
439,476
273,540
110,129
112,376

34,827
358,330
239,918
106, 857
98,357

699
81,146
33, 622
3,272
14,019

27,902
301,100
179,079
71, 642
80,674

7, 624
138,376
94,461
38,487
31,702

5,881
53,530
27,346
17,818
14, 346

29,645
385,946
246,194
92,311
98,030

98.0
81.5
87.7
97.0
87.5

78.5
68.5
65.5
65.1
71.8

16.6
12.2
10.0
16.2
12.8

K e n t u c k y .......................
Louisiana.......................
M ain e................................
M aryland.........................
Massachusetts................

157, 548
100,309
56,395
105,920
242, 669

131,901
60,969
54,357
70,099
234,691

25,647
39, 340
2,038
35,821
7,978

123, 789
81,005
40,036
66,870
143,295

33,759
19,304
16,359
39,050
99,374

17, 572
16,048
6,263
13,617
31,921

139,976
84,261
50,132
92,303
210, 748

83.7
60.8
96.4
66.2
96.7

78.6
80.8
71.0
63.1
59.0

11.2
16.0
11.1
12.9
13.2

M ich gan..........................
Minnesota........................
Mississippi.....................Missouri......................... ..
M ontana...........................

303,239
190,659
95, 682
229, 675
30,664

253, 216
187,066
61,330
187,640
29, 856

50,023
3, 593
34, 352
42,035
808

246,170
139,197
59,680
173,906
26, 298

57,069
51,462
36, 002
55, 769
4,366

39,141
31,558
14,339
32, 557
5,363

264,098
159,101
81,343
197,118
25,301

83.5
98.1
64.1
81. 7
97.4

81.2
73.0
62.4
75.7
85.8

12.9
16.6
15.0
14.2
17.5

Nebraska...... ....................
Nevada..............................
N ew H am pshire______
N ew Jersey......................
N ew M exico....................

63,272
34,761
25, 727
298,374
41,355

58, 562
30,249
25,694
242,031
38, 690

4, 710
4, 512
33
56,343
2, 665

46, 561
26,021
14,797
182,824
33,872

16,711
8,740
10,930
115, 550
7,483

9, 488
5,667
3, 868
28,731
6, 407

53,784
29,094
21,859
269, 643
34,948

92.6
87.0
99.9
81.1
93.6

73.6
74.9
57.5
61.3
81.9

15.0
16.3
15.0
9.6
15.5

N ew Y o rk ........................
N orth Carolina..............
N orth D akota.................
O h io ., . ......................
Oklahoma_______ .. - -

1, 275,402
196,876
16, 777
558,634
131,012

920,381
126,006
15, 511
445,929
114, 500

355,021
70, 870
1,266
112, 705
16, 512

857, 221
122,635
13,147
394, 782
101,341

418,181
74,241
3,630
163,852
29,671

112,058 1,163,344
172, 743
24,133
1,839
14,938
69, 794 488, 840
21,152
109,860

72.2
64.0
92.5
79.8
87.4

67.2
62.3
78.4
70.7
77.4

8.8
12.3
11.0
12.5
16.1

Oregon.............
. ..
Pennsylvania..................
Rhode Island..................
South Carolina...............
South D akota.................

145, 578
562,894
57, 281
130,639
17,441

140,427
483,792
56,184
92, 528
16, 475

5,151
79,102
1,097
38,111
966

105,454
397,958
33,757
79,823
12,304

40,124
164,936
23,524
50,816
5,137

24,235
63,445
5,556
12,483
2,786

121,343
499,449
51,725
118,156
14,655

96.5
85.9
98.1
70.8
94.5

72.4
70.7
58.9
61.1
70.5

16.6
11.3
9.7
9.6
16.0

Tennessee.........................
Texas..................................
U ta h ...................................
Verm ont________ ______

Virginia...........................

1 207,955
577, 662
59,773
13,848
222,594

159,846
415,332
58,054
13,842
148,124

48,109
162,330
1,719
5
74,470

141,027
443,035
40,558
8,895
142,792

66,928
134,627
19,215
4 ,95C
79,802

28,172
77,580
7,092
2,363
22,531

179,783
500,082
52,681
11,485
200,063

76.9
71.9
97.1
99.9
66.5

67.8
76.7
67.9
64.3
64.1

13.5
13.4
11.9
17.1
10.1

Washington...................
W est Virginia................
W iscon sin .....................
W yoming........................

238,243
104,595
225,412
18, 582

206,924
98,22£
217,37£
18,026

31,319
6,366
8,033
556

171,079
77,534
132,455
15,792

67,164
27,061
92,957
2,790

34,909
14,883
29,184
2,858

203,334
89,712
196,228
15,724

86.9
93.9
96.4
97.0

71.8
74.1
58.8
85.0

14.7
14.2
12.9
15.4

1 Excludes 9,291 nonagricultural placements for which distribution b y class not reported.
Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service.




255

EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
No. 2 8 1 . —

U

n it e d

m ents, b y

St a t e s E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l P l a c e ­
Se le c te d I n d u st r y D iv is io n : 1944 an d 1945

1944

INDUSTRY DIVISION

T o t a l ........................... .................

Forestry and fishery .

_______

INDUSTRY DIVISION

1945

1 1 ,4 4 6 ,0 0 7 1 9 ,7 9 9 ,1 8 5
6, 583
170, 682
724, 971
6 ,8 3 2 ,2 5 4

7 , 3 67
149, 673
658, 449
5, 4 6 8 ,0 5 6

887, 955

M anufacturing.................................
Transportation, communica­
tion and other public util-

1945

1944

Wholesale and retail trade...........
Finance, insurance, and real

1, 0 07 , 578

6 5, 584
1, 079, 529
4 3 9 ,1 3 0
6 72 , 545

74, 790
1 ,0 9 1 ,5 2 5
4 1 5 ,3 0 7
530, 689

10, 028

7 9 8 ,3 0 6

D om estic--...................................
Government.....................................
Establishments not elsewhere

995, 876

12, 752

1 Excludes 9,291 nonagrlcultural placements for which distribution by class not reported.
Source: Department of Labor, United States Employment Service.

No.

2 8 2 .—

U n it e d
Sta t es
E m ploym ent
R a c e , S e x , V e t e r a n St a t u s ,
Ja n u a r y - D e c e m b e r 1945
m ents

by

S e r v ic e — N o n a g r ic u l t u r a l
b y M a jo r O c c u p a t io n a l

and

RACE
MAJOR OCCUPATIONAL GROUP

SEX

P lace­
G roup:

VE TERA N STATUS

Total
W hite

N on­
white

M en

W om en

Veteran

N on­
veteran

N u m b e r , t o t a l....................................

l 9 ,7 9 9 ,1 8 5

7 ,9 2 1 ,4 1 0

1 ,8 7 7 ,7 7 5

6 ,8 3 8 ,6 4 0

2 ,9 6 0 ,5 4 5

1 ,1 9 4 ,5 7 8 8 ,6 0 4 ,6 0 7

Clerical and sales....................................
Service...........................................................
Skilled....................... ...................................
Semiskilled ...............................................
Unskilled and o t h e r .....................................

121, 567
8 9 6 ,4 4 4
1 ,1 0 4 ,0 8 2
1 ,0 5 1 ,0 6 5
1 ,4 5 4 , 522
5 ,1 7 1 , 505

1 1 9 ,9 4 8
876, 270
534, 616
1, 005, 456
1 ,3 0 9 , 778
4 ,0 7 5 , 342

1 ,6 1 9
2 0 ,1 7 4
5 6 9 ,4 6 6
4 5 ,6 0 9
244, 744
1 ,0 9 6 ,1 6 3

9 3, 208
2 8 1 ,9 0 6
4 6 8 .0 9 3
9 6 6 ,8 5 1
9 6 7 ,3 0 9
4 ,0 6 1 ,2 7 3

28, 359
6 1 4 ,5 3 8
6 3 5 ,9 8 9
8 4 ,2 1 4
487, 213
1 ,1 1 0 , 232

2 5 .3 7 7
9 6 ,1 9 0
7 9 4 ,9 6 4
1 0 1 ,4 8 0
9 7 , 251 1 ,0 0 6 , 831
8 7 5 ,0 8 1
1 7 5 ,9 8 4
2 3 6 ,9 3 6 1, 217, 586
557, 550 4, 6 1 3 ,9 5 5

P e r c e n ta g e d is trib u tio n b y o c c u p a t io n g r o u p , t o t a l .......................

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

Professional and managerial.................
Clerical and sales......................................
Service................................................... ........
Skilled___________ ________ ___________
Semiskilled................................................
Unskilled and other................. .. ...........

1 .2
9 .1
1 1 .3
1 0 .7
1 4 .8
5 2 .9

1 .5
1 1 .1
6 .7
1 2 .7
1 6 .5
51. 5

0.1

1.0

1 .1
3 0 .3
2 .4
7 .7
5 8 .4

1 .4
4 .1
6 .8
1 4 .1
1 4 .1
59. 5

2 0 .8
2 1 .5
2 .8
1 6 .5
3 7 .4

2 .1
8 .5
8 .1
1 4 .7
1 9 .8
4 6 .8

1 .1
9 .2
11. 7
1 0 .2
1 4 .2
5 3 .6

P e r c e n ta g e d is trib u tio n b y race.
s e x , a n d v e te ra n s ta tu s , t o t a l..

1 0 0 .0

8 0 .8

1 9 .2

6 9 .8

3 0 .2

1 2 .2

8 7 .8

Professional and managerial.................
Clerical and sales......................................
Service............... ...........................................
Skilled............................................... ............
Semiskilled........................ . ...................
Unskilled and other .............................

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

9 8 .7
9 7 .7
4 8 .4
9 5 .7
9 0 .0
7 8 .8

1 .3
2 .3
5 1 .6
4 .3
1 0 .0
2 1 .2

7 6 .7
3 1 .4
4 2 .4
9 2 .0
6 6 .5
7 8 .5

2 3 .3
6 8 .6
5 7 .6
8 .0
3 3 .5
2 1 .5

2 0 .9
1 1 .3
8 .8
1 6 .7
1 6 .3
1 0 .8

9 1 .2
8 3 .3
8 3 .7
8 9 .2

■ Excludes 9,291 nonagricultural placements for which distribution by class not reported.
Source: Department of Labor, United States Em ploym ent Service.




7 9 .1

88. 7

SOCIAL SECURITY

256
N o. 2 8 3 . — R

a il r o a d R e t i r e m e n t — B e n e f i t P a y m e n t s
o f t h e T r ea su r y , by C lass of B e n e f it

Sec r eta ry

C e r t if ie d to
: 1936 t o 1946

the

[In th o u s a n d s ]

Total
benefits

CALENDAR TE A R

Employee
annuities

Pensions

Survivor
annuities

Deathbenefit
annuities

Lump-sum
death
payments

Cumulative through Dec* 1946____ $1,200,058

$945,371

$198,076

$10,857

$4,089

$41,665

1936 . .
.............................................
1937.................... - ..............- ..........................
1938.............. ..................................................
1939........... ....................................................
1940................................................................
1941 ..............................................................

685
40,446
98,439
110,659
118, 111
124,892

684
20,682
66,371
79,816
89,695
98,169

19,319
30,395
27,465
24i 471
21,743

1
153
627
844
995
1,133

1
291
756
606
454
425

291
1,926
2,497
3,421

1942...............................................................
1943................................................................
1944 ..............................................................
1945........................................ .......................
1946.................. .............................................

128,523
133,059
138,062
147,050
160,132

103,501
108,792
115,083
124,417
138,161

19.304
17,004
14,624
12,723
11,028

1,232
1,354
1,441
1,508
1, 568

371
' 350
323
264
249

4,114
5, 560
6,591
8,138
9,127

Source: Railroad Retirement Board.

M onth ly figures appear in The M onth ly Review.

No. 2 8 4 . —

R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t — A n n u it ie s a n d P e n s io n s b y
P a y m e n t s I n it ia l l y C e r t if ie d , T e r m in a t e d b y D e a t h ,
1938 to 1946

ber

o f

C lass— N
and

in

F

um­

o r c e

:

Figures for initial certifications are for period during which payment first certified and not for period during which
annuity began to accrue. Figures for terminations by death are for period during which notice of death
received and not for period during which beneficiary died. Cumulative figures exclude claims declared ineligi­
ble, erroneous certifications, and erroneous reports of death. In force figures as of any date include only certi­
fications made up to that date, less terminations by death reported by tbat date; they are also adjusted for
recertifications, reinstatements, and terminations other than by death (suspension, return to service, recovery
from disability, and commutation to lump-sum payment) items which are not shown in this table]

CLASS

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

I n i t i a l c e r t if ic a t io n s , t o t a l . . . ............

49,883
46, 840
236
1,043
1,764

28,267
26, 070
39
741
1,417

23,817
22,145
35
542
1,095

26,940
19,466
23
468
983

16,219
14, 924
43
396
856

19,029
17, 739
1
429
860

19,678
18, 562
4
387
725

24,213
23, 242
334
637

27,670
26, 766
5
308
591

11,746
5,423
4, 659
23
1,641

12,970
7,034
4, 450
48
1,438

13,217
7,835
4,253
71
1,058

13,509
8, 514
3,873
81
1,041

13,645
9,168
3, 454
83
940

14,345
10,142
3,217
111
875

14,980
10, 790
3,240
135
815

14,521
11,153
2,514
152
702

15,116
11, 984
2,344
148
640

138,820 149,241 156,513 158,758 163,161 167,752 177,289
98,551 112,710 123,498 128,921 136,245 143,908 155,828
29, 424 26, 015 22, 788 19,553
37, 514 33,268
17, 047
2,535
2, 919
2, 064
3,230
3,545
3, 797
3,981
728
691
672
592
583
494
433

189,553
170,331
14, 707
4,132
383

Employee annuities....................
Survivor annuities.......................
Death-benefit annuities1........
T e r m i n a t io n s b y d e a t h , t o t a l ...........

Employee annuities....................
Pensions...........................................
Survivor a n n u itie s....................
Death-benefit annuities U .. .

I n f o r c e a t e n d o f p e r io d , t o t a l......... 123,630

.

Employee annuities....................
Pensions...........................................
Survivor annuities.......................
Death-benefit annuities 1...........

79, 624
41, 931
1,372
703

1946

* In a few cases payments are made to more than 1 survivor on account of the death of a single individual. Such
payments are here counted as single items. Terminations include those by death and by expiration of 12-month
period for which death-benefit annuities are payable. Practically all terminations are of the latter type.
Source: Railroad Retirement Board.




M onthly figures appear in T h e M onthly Review.

N o. 2 8 5 .— R ailroad R etirement— E mployee A nnuities Certified T hrough D ecember 1945: N umber and P ercent,
E mployer, by O ccupational G roup for Class I R ailroads, and by T ype of A nnuity
AGE ANNUITIES BEGINNING—

‘

A t age 65 or over

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Class

of

DISABILITY ANNUITIES BASED ON—

TOTAL
CLASS OF EM PLOYER A N D OCCUPATIONAL GROUP

by

Before age 65

30 years of service

Less than 30 years
of service

TOTAL EMPLOYEES
W ITH CREDITED
COMPENSATION 1944

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

1 0 0 .0

CLASS OF EM PLOYER
1 0 0 .0

167,133

73.2

12,868

5.6

35,302

15.5

13,043

5.7

2,965,664

204,608
3,437
5, 051
2,319
2,822
4, 579

8 9 .6

149,333
2,471
3,841
1,856
2,145
3,441

73.0
71.9
76.0
80.0
76.0
75.1

11,426
243
257

5.6
7.1
5.1
5.3
9 .2
5.7

32,318
531
663

15.8
15.4
13.1
9 .6
8.3
13.3

11,531
192
290
119
182
268

5.6
5.6
5.7
5.1
6.4
5.9

2,374,678
31, 860
87,121
50, 260
29,373
275,129

8 0 .1
1 .1

Pullm an C om pany..................................................................
Car-loan companies.................................................................
Railroads in Alaska and H aw aii........................................
Railwayassociations ..........................................................
National labor organizations....................- .........................
Miscellaneous em p lo y e rs....................................................

2,692
604
125
505
736
861
7

1.2
.3

1,986
484
97
399
414
662
4

73.8
80.1
77.6
79.0
56. 2
76.9
57.1

98
29

302
44
8
44
254
73
1

1 1 .2

7.3
6 .4
8. 7
34.5
8.5
14.3

306
47
9
24
28
45
2

11.4
7.8
7.2
4.8
3.8
5.2
28.6

61,614
18,850
1, 503

2.1
.6
.1

38
40
81

3.6
4.8
8 .8
7.5
5.4
9 .4

..........................

1.5
2.2
1 .0
1 .2

2.0

.1

.2
.3
.4

122

260
263

11

222

235
607

2.9
1.7
1 .0

9.3

1 9

OCCUPATIONAL GROUP FOR CLASS I RAILROADS

................. .......................

204,608

1 0 0 .0

149,333

73.0

11,426

5.6

32,318

15.8

11,531

5.6

2,374,678

1 0 0 .0

Executives, supervisors, and professionals..................
Station agents and telegraphers.........................................
Clerks and unior office employees...................................
Train-and-engine-service employees:
Engineers and co n d u c to rs.........................................
Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, hostlers, etc___
G ang foremen............................................................................

14,791
10, 482
10,909

7.2
5.1
6.3

10, 655
7, 271
7,734

72.0
69.4
70.9

1,236
843
776

8.4

18.5

7.1

171
205
477

1.2

8 .0

2, 729
2,163
1,922

91,759
57,991
209,904

3 .9
2.4
8 .8

37,511
19, 219
12,932

18.3
9.4
6.3

26,446
11,660
9,458

70.5
60.7
73.1

2,078
1,408
1,026

5.5
7.3
7.9

8,467
4,959
2,065

108,981
299,901
54,025

4.6
12.6
2.3

Skilled way and structures em p lo y e e s..........................
Skilled shop employees..........................................................
Helpers and apprentices........................................................
W a y and structures laborers................................................
Shop and stores laborers........................................................
Station, platform, and yard laborers................................
A ll other employees. _____________ __________ ________

5,444
32,881
11,960
16,181
10,607
6,529
15,162

2.7
16.1
5.8
7.9
5.2
3.2
7.4

4,121
24,121
9,279
12,402
8,447
5,211
12,528

75.7
73.4
77.6
76.6
79.6
79.8
82.6

298
1,896
396
521
291
210
447

5.5
5.8
3.3
3.2
2.7
3.2
2.9

630
4,540
1,052
1,366
749
524
1,152

45,390
196,364
191,638
503,804
198,595
248,746
167,580

1.9
8 .3

Total.......................... ........

* Refers to last employer and to last occupation.

Digitized for Source: Railroad Retirement Board;
FRASER


2 0 .6

17.6
2 2 .6

25.8
16.0
1 1 .6

13.8
8 .8
8 .4
7.1
8 .0

7.6

2 Includes stockyard, bridge, dock, and warehouse companies.

not published slsewhere.

520
1,192
383
395
2,324
1,233
1,892
1,120
584
1,035

2 .0

4.4
1.4
6 .2

3 .0
7.3
7.1
10.3
11.7
10.6
8.9
6 .8

* Less than 0.05 percent
M

8 .1
2 1 .2
8 .4

10.5
7.1

RAILROAD RETIREMENT

228,346

Class I railroads................ .......................................................
Class I I and class III railroads...........................................
Class I switching and terminal companies....................
Switching and terminal companies, other than class 1 2,
..........................
Electric railroads............................
Express companies..................................................................

Total...... ..........................................

SOCIAL SECURITY

258
No. 2 8 6 . — R

a il r o a d
of

C lass

R e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s , b y A g e ,
E m p l o y e r a n d O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p : 1942

and by

AG E IN 1942
CLASS OF E M P L O Y E R A N D O CCUPATIONAL
GROUP

Total
employ­
ees

T o t a l ___________________ __ ______________________ 2,468,933
C la s s I r a ilr o a d s , t o t a l............................................................ 2,108,304

Executives, supervisors, and professionals___
Station agents and telegraphers...........................
Clerks and junior office employees......................
Train and engine service employees:
Engineers and conductors...............................
Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and
hostlers....................................... .......................
Gang foremen...............................................................

85, 765
53,189
172, 546

Under
20
years

20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39
years
years
years
years

191,941 310,608 281,466 260,108

40 to 44
years

261,516

280,625

161,864 267,061 236,266 215,970 220,401
750
1,945
2,687
4, 202
7, 565
1,398
2,085
2,447
2,961
4,040
14,832 23,604
16,257
16,877
21,605

238,322
12, 287
6,062
25, 710

100,105

89

667

1,322

1,067

2,932

7, 452

268, 511
49, 949

3,865
264

32,071
601

48,571
1,574

30,246
3,866

25,334
5,921

31,039
7,085

42, 927
Skilled way and structures employees...............
175, 924
Skilled shop employees............................................
162, 620
Helpers and apprentices..........................................
Extra gang laborers...................................................
217,135
Other way and structures laborers...................... 303, 565
Shop and stores laborers.........................................
179,227
Station, platform, and yard laborers.-............ ..
146, 642
A ll others.................................................................... 1 150,199

908
518
15, 733
29, 329
29, 593
25, 566
22,030
16,989

2,691
3,222
29,829
43, 363
46, 294
33, 214
26,611
19,988

4, 034
7, 469
23, 537
26, 851
40,153
26, 580
19,128
16,018

5,206
12,024
19, 296
23, 509
41,184
23, 034
16,819
16,193

6,184
19,471
17,530
21,779
38,343
18,816
15,174
15,707

6,058
27,401
15, 441
21, 079
33,620
15,639
13, 427
16, 022

30,077

43, 547

45, 200

44,138

41,115

42, 303

Other than Class I railroads........................................ .

360, 629

A G E IN 1942
CLASS O F E M P L O Y E R A N D OCCUPATIONAL
GROUP

46 to 49
years

50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69
years
years
years
years

70 years
over

Unknown

T o t a l _______ ______________________________ _____

262,356 240,508

184,926

120,805

46,418

10,199

17,457

C la s s I r a ilr o a d s , t o t a l .................... .......................................

226,092 210,262
14,015
14, 921
8,047
9,819
19, 774 14,531

163,451 106,677
8, 854
13, 367
5, 076
8,235
5,974
9, 555

40,499
3,893
2,190
2, 772

8,420
1,152
706
610

13,019
127
123
445

Executives, supervisors, and professionals___
Station agents and telegraphers...........................
Clerks and junior office employees............
Train and engine service employees:
Engineers and conductors...............................
Firemen, brakemen, switchmen, and
hostlers...............................................................
Gang foremen..............................................................

13, 253

20, 710

23, 674

19, 411

7, 999

1, 414

115

34, 051
7, 666

30, 352
8, 419

18, 678
7, 303

9, 659
4, 987

2, 730
1,951

370
265

1, 545
47

Skilled way and structures employees...............
Skilled shop employees............................................
Helpers and apprentices..........................................
Extra gang laborers...................................................
Other w ay and structures laborers....................
Shop and stores laborers..........................................
Station, platform, and yard laborers................
A ll others.......................................................................

5, 503
29, 280
13, 524
18, 418
25, 501
11, 780
11, 227
14,053

5,164
29, 522
11,107
15, 326
20,148
9,803
8,326
12,114

3,700
24, 621
8, 382
8, 784
14,135
7,151
6,061
9,805

2, 419
16,149
5, 931
4, 200
8, 711
4, 572
3, 800
6,934

831
5, 380
1,864
1,173
2, 464
1,893
1,508
3,851

55
722
321
250
431
496
419
1, 209

174
145
125
3,074
2, 988
683
2,112
1,316

Other than Class I railroads..........................................

36, 264

30,246

21,475

14,128

5,919

1,779

4,438

1 Includes 7,431 employees in unknown occupations.
Source: Railroad Retirement Board; not published elsewhere.




259

RAILROAD RETIREMENT
No. 2 8 7 . — R a il r o a d R

e t ir e m e n t — N u m b e r o f E m p l o y e e s ,
C r e d i t e d C o m p e n s a t i o n : 1944

by

Am ount

of

[Includes employees covered under Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Insurance Acts for whom
wages were reported b y subject employers. Some of these employees also had wages taxable under Federal
Insurance Contributions Act and are therefore included in preceding tables on old-age and survivors insurance.
Earnings in this table include wages and salaries, commissions, back pay, and payments for time lost as an
employee, reported by subject employers; however, excess over $300 in any 1 calendar month for an employee
is excluded]
EMPLOYEES
A N N U A L C REDITED
COM PE N SA TIO N

Total
Number

T o t a l ____________

Percent of total by
service m onths_____
Under $ 5 0 _____ __________
$ 5 0 - $ 9 9 ._ ...............................
$ 1 0 0 - $ 1 4 9 ._ .....................
$ 1 5 0 -$ 1 9 9 _________________
$ 2 0 0 -$ 2 9 9 ..............................
$ 3 0 0 -$ 3 9 9 _ _ _ ........................
$ 4 0 0 -$ 4 9 9 _________________
$ 5 0 0 -$ 5 9 9 ....... .......................
$ 6 0 0 ~ $ 6 9 9 _________________
$ 7 0 0 -$ 7 9 9 _________________
$ 8 0 0 -$ 8 9 9 ____ _____________
$ 9 0 0 -$ 9 9 9 ____ _____________
$ 1 ,0 0 0 - $ ! ,0 9 9 .......................
$ 1 ,1 0 0 - $ ! ,1 9 9 ................ ..
$ 1 ,2 0 0 -$ 1 ,2 9 9 .......................

Percent

2,965,664

100.0

100.0
419, 229
157, 801
104, 342
80, 789
125, 029
100, 923
83, 913
69, 942
60,198
53, 719
49, 707
48,033
45, 247
44,100
46, 048

14.1
5.3
3.5
2.7
4.2
3.4
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6

EMPLOYEES

W ith 12
months
of service

1,338,903
45.1
496
531
671
729
1, 290
1, 451
1,188
1,322
1, 800
2, 083
2, 929
4,127
6,012
9, 654
15, 310

A N N U AL CREDITED
COMPENSATION

Total

W ith 12
months
of service

Num ber

Percent

$1,300~$1,399................. ..

49,930

1.7

23, 546

$1,500-SI,599...................
______
$1,600-$1,699.
$1.700—
$1,799__________
$l,8O0-$l,899................. .
$1,900-$1,999................. ..
$2,000-$2,199__________
$2,200-$2,399......... .........
$2,400~$2,599...................
$2,600-$2,799...................
$2,800~$2,999............. ..
$3,000-$3,199...................
$3,200-$3,399__________
$3,400-$3,599__________
$3,600...............................
A v era g e compensation per em ploy ee._

54, 702
59,058
55, 496
56,315
57,175
119,693
124,184
132,806
130, 277
124,628
120, 942
118, 522
142, 566
77,698

1.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
4.0
4.2
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.8

34,691
42,135
40,859
43,458
46,166
101,524
110, 266
121, 949
122, 080
119, 486
117, 470
115, 623
142, 566
77, 698

2 .6

$1, 443

$ 2, 586

Source: Railroad Retirement Board; statistical tables.

No. 2 8 8 . —

R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t a n d S u r v iv o r B e n e f it s — N e t A m o u n t a n d
P e r c e n t o f T o t a l C e r t i f i e d t o t h e T r e a s u r y i n F i s c a l Y e a r , 1946, b y
St a t e o f R e s id e n c e o f B e n e f ic ia r y

[In t h o u s a n d s . Data estimated on basis of State distribution of monthly benefit payments in force on December

31, 1945, and of lump-sum death benefits initially certified in calendar year 1945 at time of certification]
STATE

Amount

Percent

T o t a l ..................... ..................

$153,815

100.0

Peimsyl vania....................................
N ew Y o rk ............................................
Illinois...................................................
Ohio ...................................................
California.............................................

19, 745
11,618
11, 368
10, 529
9, 896

12.8
7.6
7.4
6.8
6.4

Indiana.................................................
M issouri...............................................
N ew Jersey..........................................
Texas ................................................
M innesota...........................................

6,115
5, 241
5,199
5, 017
4, 294

4.0
3.4
3.4
3.3
2.8

M ichigan..............................................
Iow a.....................................................
Virginia................................................
W is c o n s in ........................................
Florida..................................................

4,244
3,887
3, 491
3, 486
3,359

2.8
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.2

Kansas...................................................
Massachusetts..................................
K entucky...........................................
Tennessee.............................................
M aryland.............................................

3, 253
3,182
2,885
2,733
2,680

2.1
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7

Washington.......................................
W est Virginia.....................................
Georgia..................................................
Colorado...............................................
Nebraska............................................

% 673

1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2

2,299
2,099
1,881
1,800

1 Includes $20,000 for Hawaii and $13,000 for Alaska.
Source: Railroad Retirement Board, Annual Report.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------1 8




STATE

Am ount

Percent

Alabam a...............................................
Oregon...................................................
A rk a n sa s.............................................
North Carolina..................................
Louisiana .........................................

$1, 788
1, 582
1, 476
1, 428
1,314

1. 2
1.0
1.0
.9
.9

Oklahoma............................................
Mississippi...........................................
Connecticut...................................
M aine..................................................
M ontana...............................................

1,182
1,173
1,031
995
896

.8
.8
.7
.6
.6

South Carolina.................................
U tah......................................................
Delaware..............................................
N ew Hampshire................................
Arizona .............................................

760
723
673
655
552

.5
.5
.4
.4
.4

Verm ont...............................................
N ew M e x i c o . . .................................
District of C o lu m b ia .....................
Idaho. ...................- ...........................
South D akota.....................................

547
497
477
456
440

.4
.3
.3
.3
.3

North D akota....................................
W y o m i n g ..........................................
Rhode Island.....................................
Nevada .............................................

426
370
320
207

.3
.2
.2
.1

Outside
continental
United
States V ......................... ...................

871

.6

SOCIAL SECURITY

260
No. 2 8 9 . — R

a il r o a d

FISCAL Y EA R AND
MONTH

1 9 3 9 - 4 0 . .....................................
1 9 4 0 - 4 1 _____________________
1 9 4 1 - 4 2 .......... ..................... ..
1 9 4 2 - 4 3 ______________________
1 9 4 3 - 4 4 ........ ..............................
1 9 4 4 - 4 5 _____________________
1 9 4 5 - 4 6 ......................................

U n em ploy m en t I n su ra n ce— Summ ary
T h r o u g h J u n e 1946

Applica­
tions for
certificates
of benefit
rights re­
ceived 1

Certificates
Claims reof benefit
ceived2
rights
issued 1

BENEFIT PAYMENTS
CERTIFIED 3

Number

of

O p e r a t io n s

Num ber of Num ber of
accounts
accounts
opened 4 exhausted4

Am ount

2 1 0 ,8 2 3
1 8 1 ,1 5 7
9 0 ,1 5 1
2 1 ,8 1 6
6 ,8 3 9
8, 959
2 0 1 ,1 1 2

2 0 4 ,0 1 7
1 7 7 ,2 1 4
87, 790
2 0 ,8 6 4
6, 4 22
8 , 595
189, 247

1 ,4 4 1 .2 1 3
1 ,2 5 7 ,8 2 2
5 1 7 ,3 9 4
1 0 0 ,8 2 6
2 7, 495
34, 874
8 47 , 009

1 ,0 0 0 ,6 8 2
9 9 9 ,4 9 8
4 4 8 ,2 2 6
79, 397
20, 858
2 7 ,2 1 9
7 3 0 ,5 0 9

$ 1 4 ,8 0 9 ,6 9 2
1 7 ,6 9 9 ,1 3 7
8 ,8 9 0 ,4 4 2
1, 7 52 , 768
547, 041
7 27 , 697
2 0, 516, 501

1 6 0 ,7 3 5
1 6 2 ,1 6 4
7 5 ,9 8 4
16, 061
4 , 7 60
5 ,7 9 2
1 5 6 ,5 0 2

2 9 ,2 9 8
2 6 ,6 5 2
1 1 ,3 6 8
2 , 512
434
6 26
15, 388

1, 387
2, O il
5 ,0 1 8
9 ,2 9 8
8 ,0 3 1
9 ,9 1 4

1 ,1 9 0
1 ,9 0 3
4 , 784
8, 358
7 ,8 2 8
8 ,5 0 6

2 ,1 8 4
3 ,2 9 5
6, 8 20
1 8 ,1 9 7
26, 784
3 4 ,9 0 4

1 ,4 2 1
2 ,6 6 4
4 , 511
12, 800
2 0, 000
2 8 ,1 2 2

3 4, 583
71, 535
1 1 7 ,1 5 4
3 38 , 301
554, 205
777, 574

688
908
2 ,0 2 9
5 ,1 5 6
5; 6 59
7 ,2 3 9

46

3 10

30, 063
2 7, 642
1 6 ,4 8 8
3 0 ,1 6 9
46, 438
14, 653

2 1 ,1 7 8
2 9, 704
18, 253
2 3, 531
4 9, 646
14, 366

4 8, 469
8 0 , 525
112, 948
110, 873
1 4 7 ,6 1 9
160, 557

1, 353, 977
2 , 208, 572
3, 217, 569
3 ,1 7 9 , 433
4, 244, 360
4, 4 1 9 ,1 3 7

1 1 ,1 1 3
2 7 ,9 5 2
2 0 ,2 0 6
1 6 ,5 4 6
3 2 ,5 8 0
2 6 ,4 2 6

313
953
2 ,2 9 6
2 ,7 4 1
3 ,5 6 2
5 ,1 6 1

1945

July ----------------------- ------August................................
N ovem ber.........................
December........................

3
3

1946

January..............................
February...........................
M arch.................................
A p r i l ..................................
M a y .....................................
June.....................................

57,
99,
123,
125,
175,
172,

476
855
586
354
801
753

1 Application for certificate of benefit rights is submitted when unemployed worker applies for unemployment
insurance benefits for first time with respect to benefit year. Certificate of benefit rights is issued to each employee
who has filed application for such certificate and who has had sufficient earnings from a railroad employer in base
year to qualify for unemployment insurance benefits. Data apply to unemployment in current year in 1939-40,
1940-41, and 1941-42, and unemployment in current or prior year beginning with 1942-43.
2 A claim is prepared for each period beginning with a day of unemployment. Period prior to Novem ber 1,
1940, comprised 15 consecutive days, and 14 consecutive days after November 1,1940. Claim contains registrations
for each day of unemployment in period and is submitted at end of period. Claims are received even where there
are insufficient days of unemployment for payment of benefits.
3 Adjusted for payment of underpayments, recovery of overpayments and erroneous payments. On claims
applying to 15-day periods begun prior to November 1,1940, benefit payments were certified for qualified claim­
ants who had served their waiting period if claimant registered for at least 8 days of unemployment; amount of
certification is product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of 7. On claims
applying to 14-day periods begun on or after November 1,1940, benefit payment is certified for qualified claimants
who had served their waiting period if claimant registered for at least 5 days of unemployment, amount certified
being product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of 4. In addition,benefits
are certified on waiting-period claims, if number of days of unemployment in such period is 8 or more; on such
claims benefit is calculated as product of daily benefit amount and number of days of unemployment in excess of
7. Benefit rates and total number of days for which benefits may be paid were also increased by the 1940 amend­
ments.
4 A n account is opened with first benefit payment in benefit year. A benefit account was exhausted, prior to
November 1, 1940, upon payment of benefits for 80 compensable days of unemployment, since then, for 100 com­
pensable days of unemployment. D ata cover all operations for year, regardless of time at which unemployment
occurred. D ata for 1940-41 adjusted for comparability to include all beneficiaries receiving benefits for unem ploy­
ment in current year by June 30.
Source: Railroad Retirement Board.




D ata are published currently in The M onth ly Review.

261

RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
No. 2 9 0 . —
B e n e f it s

R a il r o a d
U nem ploym ent
Insurance— N um ber
and
A mount
op
C e r t if ie d b y S t a t e o f R e s id e n c e o f B e n e f ic ia r y , C a l e n d a r Y e a r :

1945
[Based on sample tabulations.

Adjusted tor underpayments and recovery ot overpayments.
to nearest dollar]

Number

STATE

Am ount

STATE

Amounts rounded

Number

Am ount

86,847 $2,358, 576

Nebraska..............................................

340

$9, 767

1,290
233
1,007
3,541
382

34, 699
7,040
26,829
94,169
10, 795

N ew Hampshire................................
N ew Jersey..........................................
N ew M exico........................................

84
1,816
67

2,189
49; 619
1,983

Connecticut_________
Delaware____________
District of Columbia
F lorid a.-.......................
Georgia.................. ........

198
31
99
575
892

5, 381
852
2, 354
16, 753
25,819

N ew Y o rk ............................................
North Carolina..................................
North Dakota....................................
Ohio .................................. ................
Oklahoma.............................................

6,011
356
121
4,104
1, 510

163, 526
9, 757
3, 460
106, 250
36, 412

Idah o________________
Illinois_______________
Indiana. - ....................
Iow a......... ......................
Kansas...........................

275
9,013
2, 606
966
1,427

8,233
245,165
64, 489
25, 043
40, 349

Oregon...................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island...................... ................
South Carolina..................................
South D akota.....................................

461
12,264
134
629
177

12,106
332, 784
4, 208
17, 252
4, 229

K entucky___________
Louisiana____________
M aine_______________
M arylan d___________
Massachusetts_______

3, 245
2, 464
99
1,003
758

91,139
67, 424
2, 434
26,193
19, 478

Tennessee.............................................
T e x a s ............................ ...................
U t a h . . . . ...............................................
Verm ont...............................................
Virginia................................................

3, 097
3, 761
165
82
852

85, 223
105,129
5, 084
2,063
23,104

M ichigan................ ..
M in n e s o ta ._________
Mississippi__________
M issouri_____________
M ontana____________

3. 291
6, 536
1,519
4,167
536

86, 295
182, 284
47, 051
113, 524
12, 873

W ashington_........................................
W est Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.............................................
W yom in g...... ......................................

482
766
2, 279
137

13, 649
19,749
61, 393
4, 407

Outside
continental
United
States.................................................

902

25, 585

T o t a l ___________

Alabam a____________
Arizona______________
Arkansas.................... ..
California.....................
Colorado____________

Source: Railroad Retirement Board; published in part in Social Security Yearbook.

No. 2 9 1 . —

R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t B o a r d E m p l o y m e n t S e r v ic e — P l a c e m e n t s in
R a i l r o a d J o b s a n d C l e a r a n c e s , b y F i s c a l Y e a r , 1943-44 t o 1945-46, a n d b y
M o n t h , 1945-46

PLACEMENTS

PLACEMENTS
Clear­
ances

PERIOD
Regular i

l-day

2 5 2 9 ,6 5 1
6 4 6 ,0 7 3
2 9 9 ,2 7 5

6 0 ,9 7 8
542, 729

5 8 ,1 6 0
5 1 ,3 7 0
3 8 ,3 3 5
28, 926
25, 679
2 6 ,1 4 0

1 9 4 3 -4 4 ._ ......................... ..
1 9 4 4 - 4 5 . .................................
1 9 4 5 -4 6 .....................................

5 7 ,1 0 3
6 0, 770
3 2 9 ,9 0 9

Clear­
ances

PERIOD

Regular1
<3)
< 1 9 9 ,1 6 0

1 945
3 5 ,0 6 3
5 2 2 ,0 8 8

l-day

1946
2 0 ,6 6 2
1 3 ,0 6 2
1 1 ,2 2 8
1 0 ,0 5 5
7 ,3 0 8
8 ,3 5 0

1 Excludes 1-day placements and placements of individuals referred by U . S. Em ploym ent Service to railroad
employers.
2 Includes unknown number of clearances, under W ar Manpower Commission regulations, of workers who
applied for jobs at employer offices.
3 N ot available.
* Partly estimated.
® Clearance of workers through a public employment service ceased when manpower controls were lifted im­
mediately after surrender of Japan.
f Recruitment of these casual workers was discontinued during latter part of September 1945.
i
Source: Railroad Retirement Board.




Data are published currently in The M onthly Review.

262

SOCIAL SECURITY

No.2 92. —

P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e — R e c ip ie n t s o p A s s is t a n c e a n d A m o u n t o p A s s is t ­
a n c e P a y m e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s : J u n e 1946
RECIPIENTS OF ASSISTANCE

ASSISTANCE TO RECIPIENTS (THOUSANDS)

Special types of public
assistance1
7
*
4
3
2

Special types of public
assistance

Aid to
the
blind

Cases
receiv­
ing
general
assist­
ance

73,979

1278,000 i$94,691

$66,364

STATE AND TERRITORY
Old-age
assist­
ance

A id to depend­
ent children
Fam i­
lies

Chil­
dren

Total......................... 2,108,216 311,294 799,414

Total

Aid to
Old-age depend­ A id to
assist­
ent
the
ance
chil­
blind
dren

$2,519

1 $9,090

Alabam a.............................
Arizona
........................
Arkansas.............................
California...........................
C o lo r a d o .........................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware............................
D ist. of C ol..... ..................
Florida.................................
Georgia................................

38. 686
9,748
27, 579
162, 308
40, 367
14. 689
1,187
2, 278
45, 902
69. 739

6, 752
1, 821
4, 539
7,985
3,641
2, 734
273
790
6,609
4,780

18,916
5, 260
12,156
20,160
9,912
6,730
783
2,452
16, 244
12,130

850
531
1,194
5,904
447
138
48
197
2,387
2,099

4,169
2,230
2 2, 709
17, 088
3,490
2,847
427
796
* 3,900
2,568

975
541
652
9, 534
2, 031
954
57
166
1,745
1,103

703
378
469
7,736
1,675
601
23
77
1,402
907

193
72
128
709
224
248
21
51
226
130

16
25
23
342
16
6
1
7
76
33

63
66
a 32
747
115
99
13
31
8 41
33

Idaho..................................
Illinois...............................
In d ia n a .. ...................
Iow a. _
...................
Kansas...............................
K entucky...........................
L ouisiana.. __.................
M aine..................................
M aryland...........................
Massachusetts ..............

9,857
124, 889
54, 557
48, 357
29,505
44, 240
37, 957
15,010
11, 546
79, 539

1,430
21,785
6,596
3,579
3,490
5, 722
9, 521
1, 582
3, 822
8, 250

3, 807
52,988
15, 954
9, 206
8,980
15,051
25,115
4, 478
11, 058
20,593

202
4,986
1,929
1, 220
1,080
1,552
1, 393
778
454
1,068

4 504
19, 622
6 9, 080
3, 930
3, 667
3 2, 300
7, 466
1, 961
6, 546
12,987

431
6, 641
1, 954
1,891
1, 264
698
1, 342
670
704
4,913

324
4,243
1,446
1,642
907
521
810
463
327
3, 725

89
1,492
253
121
200
122
343
114
145
696

7
175
57
48
36
21
34
25
14
51

* 12
730
«199
80
120
3 34
154
66
218
442

M ichigan ...........................
M innesota...... ...................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri
.......................
M ontana.............................
Nebraska............................
Nevada
...........................
N ew Hampshire______
N ew Jersey........................
N ew M exico......................

89, 453
54,177
27, 540
105, 348
10, 691
24, 295
1,947
6,588
22, 925
6, 724

16,859
5,141
3,400
14, 913
1,450
2, 546
939
3,614
2,862

1,330
40, 327
947
13,083
1,641
8,940
39, 247 a8 2,950
359
3, 880
439
6, 053
6 24
89
284
2,400
9,117
550
7,503
245

18,227
5, 217
360
2 8, 987
1, 055
1,823
251
1,033
«4,926
2 1, 350

4, 825
2,309
588
3, 837
468
1,009
83
311
1, 206
344

3,001
1,832
458
2, 997
349
784
76
206
763
209

1,164
278
89
540
79
169
«1
67
235
105

48
38
38
6 7 88
13
14
»1
9
19
7

613
161
3
a 212
27
42
5
30
0188
2 23

N ew Y o rk ..........................
N orth Carolina................
North D akota...................
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma...........................
Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina.................
South D akota...................

104,162
32, 916
8, 712
116,633
86,691
21,015
85, 985
7, 568
23,402
12,673

28, 789
6, 432
1,481
8,261
19, 780
1,431
31, 658
1, 767
4, 325
1,692

69,797
3,088
2,587
17, 559
119
4,129
22, 974
3,096
2,014
48, 279
3, 547
368
82, 939 813, 390
4, 525
111
12, 627
1,039
214
4,188

39, 090
2. 607
639
15, 446
« 5, 595
4,462
27. 560
2,045
3, 725
774

8. 275
725
417
4, 805
3, 905
1,189
6,134
471
554
435

3,916
459
305
3, 725
3,078
831
2,658
269
376
345

2, 337
180
91
478
693
123
2, 081
121
102
68

132
55
4
88
74
18
0 534
4
22
5

1,891
31
17
513
60
218
860
77
54
16

Tennessee...........................
Texas .................................
U ta h .....................................
Verm ont.............................
Virginia.............................
Washington.....................
W est Virginia...................
W isconsin____________ .
W yom in g_______________

38, 424
182, 561
12, 828
5, 222
14, 928
65, 278
18,944
46,261
3,522

11,732
9,343
2,081
609
3,808
5,204
8,002
6,338
320

30,988
23,089
5,578
1,620
10,908
12, 798
22, 254
15, 730
900

1, 568
4,885
141
165
981
634
842
1,338
111

31,300
3 3,000
1,669
742
3, 299
7, 545
4, 546
4,601
344

1,013
4, 791
740
171
439
4,443
655
2,043
172

626
4, 373
502
126
228
3,495
326
1,442
137

342
236
159
22
131
517
253
408
19

32
130
6
5
19
38
16
42
5

3 13
3 51
74
18
61
394
60
151
11

Hawaii.................................

1,366
1,497

113
659

309
2,064

62

199
639

71
111

56
38

5
47

2

10
24

0 44

$16,717

General
assist­
ance

1 Partly estimated; total not as large as sum of State figures because of adjustment for 2 States. See footnote 5.
2 Excludes some cases and local funds not administered by State agency.
3 Estimated.
4 Excludes assistance in kind and cases receiving assistance in kind only and, for a few counties, cash payments
and cases receiving cash payments. Am ount of payments shown represents approximately 60 percent of total.
« Includes unknown number of cases receiving medical care, hospitalization, and burial only, and total payments
for these services.
8 Represents programs administered without Federal participation.
7 Represents statutory monthly pension of $30 per recipient; excludes payments for other than a month.
s Represents 3,524 cases aided by county commissioners, and 2,071 cases aided under program administered by
State Board of Public Welfare; amount of duplication believed to be large.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public Assistance. D ata appear
periodically in Social Security Bulletin.




263

PUBLIC ASSISTANCE

No. 2 93 . —
ance

,

P u b l ic A s s is t a n c e — F e d e r a l G r a n t s t o
F i s c a l Y e a r s 1942-46, a n d b y S t a t e s a n d

S t a t e s f o r P u b l ic A s s is t ­
T e r r it o r ie s , F is c a l Y e a r

1945-46

[In th ou san d s.

Advances certified from appropriations in specified fiscal year]

FISCAL Y E A R AN D STATE

Total

Old-age
assistance

A id to
dependent
children

A id to the
blind

1941-42..................................................................................................................................................................................................
1942-43........................................................................................................ ...
1943-44..........................................................................................................
1944-45.....................................................................................................................
1945-46.............. ....................................................................................................

$374,684
395,626
404,942
409,985
439,132

$297,357
319,176
340, 776
345,738
368, 524

$69,381
67,927
54,402
53,892
60,126

$7, 947
8,523
9,764
10,355
10,482

Alabam a...............................................................................................
Arizona.............................................. ................. .................. ...................................
Arkansas................. .................................................................................................................................................
California ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Colorado...............................................................................................

4,593
2, 822
3,690
42, 297
10, 227

3, 500
2,313
2,846
39,114
9,300

1,007
394
697
1,803
812

86
115
147
1,380
114

Connecticut.......................................................................................................................................................................
Delaware .................................................................................................................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................................................................................
Florida..................................................................................................
Georgia..................................................................................................

3,641
219
725
9, 730
5,860

3,062
132
472
7, 943
4, 983

551
81
209
1,347
679

29
5
43
441
197

Idaho....................................................................................................
Illinois...................................................................................................
Indiana..................................................................................................
Iow a.....................................................................................................
Kansas...................................................................................................

2,205
31,321
10, 520
10,104
6, 099

1,866
25,290
8,859
9, 237
5,162

298
4,967
1, 290
607
720

41
1,065
372
260
217

K entucky............................... . ...........................................................
Louisiana.................................. .....................................................................
M ain e.. _________________________ ____________ ______________________ ____
M aryland.............................................................................................
Massachusetts....................................................................................

4, 348
7, 262
3,367
2,916
18, 525

3,456
5,130
2,843
2,000
16,617

756
1,906
365
831
1,676

136
227
159
85
232

Michigan........ ..................................... .................................................................
Minnesota ............................................................................................................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................................................................................................
M issouri ...................................................................................................................................................................................
M ontana...............................................................................................

20,297
11. 628
3, 426
19, 735
2,486

17,445
10, 318
2, 703
16, 892
2, 111

2,569
1,096
512
2, 843
297

283
214
211

Nebraska— ....................................................................................................... - ...........................................................
Nevada .................. ...............................................................................................................................................................
N ew Hampshire........................................................ _ .........................................
New Jersey.........................................................................................................................................................................
New M exico .....................................................................................................................................................................

5, 294
468
1,393
5, 127
1, 750

4,708
468
1,171
4,229
1,149

501

New York .............................................................................................................................................................................
North Carolina...........................................................................................................................................................
North Dakota....................................................................................
Ohio................................................. - ...................................................
Oklahoma................................. ............................................................. .......

27,890
4, 231
2,031
24, 377
22, 335

21,095
2,783
1 , 686
21, 828
18, 234

6,064
1,109
323
1,953
3, 668

Oregon................... ... .............................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................................................
Rhode Island......................................................................................
South Carolina.................................................................................
South D akota ................................................................................................................................................................

5, 006
21,635
1,880
2, 917
2,325

4, 611
15, 334
1, 512
2,185
1, 975

307
6, 302
349
597
317

Tennessee..............................................................................................................................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................................................................................................................
U t a h . .. ..................................................................................................................- ...............................................................
Verm ont...............................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................................................................................................................

6, 277
28, 805
3, 513
894
2,231

3,899
26, 581
3, 005
739
1,391

2,184
1, 516
477
121
715

194
708
31
34
125

Washington .......................................................................................................................................................................
W est Virginia ...............................................................................................................................................................
Wisconsin ____________________________________________________________________________________
W y o m in g .. .......................................................................................................................................................................

16, 088
3,362
9, 742
841

15,000
1, 900
8,220
735

934
1,368
1,255
80

155
94
267
26

Alaska...................................................................................................
Hawaii...................................................................................................

304
369

281
213

23
144

(■)

172
777
557

(•)
78
84
(>)
51
121
45
732
340
22
595
433
88
o

20
136
33

(>)
11

1 N o approved plan in operation.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Public Assistance; Annual Report
of the Social Security Board.




SOCIAL SECURITY

264

No. 2 9 4 . — C i v i l S e r v i c e R e t i r e m e n t A c t — A n n u i t i e s
1936 t o 1946
[D olla r a m ou n ts in th ou san d s.

1936........................
1937.......... .............
1938........................
1939........................
1940........................
1 9 4 1 ......................
1942........................
1943........................
1944........................
1 9 4 5 . . .............. ..
1946_____ _____ _

N um ­
ber
certi­
fied

Num ­
ber
termi­
nated

5 ,783
5 ,481
6 ,1 5 3
5 ,7 9 6
7 ,2 6 7
8 ,2 2 3
7 ,5 0 4
9 ,6 7 9
10,041
12,380
16,034

3 ,2 4 2
3,381
3 ,329
3,541
3 ,625
4 ,1 3 2
4 ,4 4 3
4 ,8 8 6
5 ,659
5,511
5,113

L u m p-S um P a y m e n t s:

See general note, p. 233]

ANNUITIES 1

JUNE 30 OR
YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

and

LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS

Number in
force

Separated em­
ployees 2

Deceased em­
ployees 3

Deceased an­
nuitants 4

Annual

value
Total
51,206
53,306
56,130
58,385
62,027
66,118
69,179
73,972
78,3 54
85,225
96,1 46

N um ­
ber

Disa­
bility
10,877
12,044
13,340
14,315
15,294
16,768
18,032
19, 602
21,158
23,3 89
26,827

50, 427
52, 282
54,887
57,074
59,879
63,468
66,456
71,450
75, 653
82, 346
91,887

11,892
14,403
18,252
14,800
15,183

21,100
45,5 92
111,363
390,284
900,858
1, 450, 434

Am ount
$2, 597
3 ,059
3 ,783
2 ,7 2 7
2 ,8 5 7
3 ,6 1 8
5 ,5 9 6
7 ,1 7 8
21, 536
62,377
185,086

Num ­
N um ­
Am ount
Amount
ber
ber
3,111
2 ,9 7 6
3 ,021
2 ,871
2 ,8 1 2
3 ,7 3 8
3 ,7 8 0
6 ,3 1 2
9 ,061
16,374
17,924

$ 2 ,7 0 2

2,866
3 ,1 3 5
3 ,1 5 5
3 ,7 2 3
4 ,2 9 0
3 ,9 0 4
4 ,9 8 7
5 ,155
7 ,441
8 ,5 4 6

1 ,867
2 ,0 8 4
2 ,2 8 3
2 ,2 4 2
2 ,1 4 5
2 ,7 7 5
2 ,611
2 ,6 5 8
2 ,9 1 5
3 ,0 6 2
2 ,9 9 0

$1,166
1,303
1 ,4 0 5
1, 405
1 ,4 8 3
1 ,726
1, 686
2 ,0 0 3
2 ,2 6 3
2 ,4 7 6
2 ,5 6 3

1 Through June 30, 1940, data relate entirely to employees retired voluntarily or involuntarily under various
age and length of service requirements and to employees with at least 5 years of service who became totally dis­
abled for the position occupied prior to eligibility for retirement. Beginning Jan. 1,1940, employees m ay elect a
joint and survivor annuity; number of survivor annuities in force as of June 30 increased from 26 in 1941 to 278
in 1946. Beginning Jan. 24,1942, employees with at least 5 years service who separate voluntarily or involuntarily
prior to eligibility for retirement may obtain deferred annuity at age 62; such annuitants increased from 5 as of
June 30,1942, to 4,825 as of June 30,1946.
2 Through Jan. 23, 1942, data relate to refunds of amounts to employees’ credit in fund paid to employees not
eligible for an annuity or, if eligible, elected to take a refund. Beginning Jan. 24,1942, data relate to refunds for
service prior to Jan. 24,1942, for employees separated on or after that date with at least 5 years service and refunds
to employees separated on or after that date with less than 5 years service.
3 D ata relate to refunds of amounts to employees’ credit paid to designated or other beneficiaries of employees
who died while in service or after separation.
* Beginning Sept. 1,1934, data relate primarily to refunds of balance of amount to annuitants’ credit at time of
death paid to designated or other beneficiaries of annuitants. Includes refunds to disability annuitants whose
entitlement to an annuity was terminated.
Source: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report.

No. 2 9 5 . —

C a n a l Z o n e a n d A l a s k a R a il r o a d R e t ir e m e n t A cts— A n n u it ie s a n d
L ump-S um P a y m e n t s : 1936 t o 1946
[See general note, p. 233]
LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS

ANNUITIES

JUNE 3 0 OR YE A R
EN DED JUNE 30—

N um ­ N um ­
ber
ber
certi­ termi­
fied
nated

Separated em­
ployees

Number in
force

Deceased em­
ployees

Deceased an­
nuitants

Annual
value
Total

N um ­
N um ­
Num ­
Amount
Amount
Amount
ber
ber
ber

Disa­
bility

CANAL ZONE RETIREM ENT ACT

1936......................... 1937........................... ..
1938.............................
1939........................... ..
1 9 4 0 .. .. ...................
1941........... .................
1942.............................
1943.............................
1944....... .....................
1945................... .........
1946.............................

54
84
80
86
72
90
56
88
94
114
126

18
28
31
15
39
29
34
47
44
52
42

402
458
507
578
611
672
694
735
785
847
931

121
135
139
155
164
189
191
211
232
256
261

$531,103
602,171
682,356
776,155
819,966
904,840
944,328
1,019,684
1,122,944
1,228,335
1,389,160

98
84
168
131
126
514
1,094
1,345
1,678
1,091
1,338

$34,821
36,882
72,968
54,773
35, 679
96,415'
238, 785
282,515
327,476
264,857
363,183

24
14
11
26
28
27
19
23
36
26
25

$33,658
27,133
19,002
39,573
39,416
56,617
32,290
44,306
55,571
27,776
41,279

10
18
25
11
25
29
22
20
22
24
24

$7,928
17,020
27, 615
14,933
26,390
27,611
30,109
26,012
23,425
38,396
37,690

22
241
1,363
3,589
2,480
3,850
1,184
6,225
8,232
4,990

3
2
7
3
2
5
3
2
2

1,299
2,339
6,562
2,798
1,214
4,422
1,289
2,116
2,652

ALASKA RAILROAD RETIREM ENT ACT

1937.............................
1938.............................
1939......... ..................
1 9 4 0 .. .. .....................
1941........... .................
1942..................... ..
1943.............................
1944.............................
1945................. ...........
1946......................... ..

32
19
14
14
16
18
16
23
10
28

3
3
5
3
5
5
10
3
9

32
48
59
68
81
94
105
118
125
144

1
7
11
13
18
21
24
28
28
27

37,159
50; 526
58,937
66,816
79,399
92,537
101,924
118,207
126,107
151,764

2
213
90
71
90
29
212
261
186
813

DigitizedSource: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report.
for FRASER


g

6,565
7,316
10,699
15,060
5,517
33,445
62,617
41,354
84,817

2
2
5
9
a

4
6
6
11
5

265

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT

No. 2 96 . —

C iv il S e r v ic e R e t ir e m e n t A ct— D is t r ib u t io n o p A n n u it a n t s o n t h e
R o l l b y A m o u n t o f A n n u it y a n d L a s t O c c u p a t io n

NUMBER OF ANNUITANTS
AS OF JUNE 30

NUMBER OF ANNUI­
TANTS AS OF JUNE 30

AMOUNT OF ANNUITY

OCCUPATION 1
3
*
1944

1945

1946

78,354

85,225

96,146

Total___________________ _____

$300-$5 9 9 ............................
$600-$899............................
$ 9 0 0 -$ l,1 9 9 ........................
$ 1 ,2 0 0 ..............................
$ 1 ,201 -$ 1, 499..................
$1,500— l,7 9 9 -_ ................
$
$ l,8 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 9 9 ....................
$ 2 ,1 0 0 and over.............

3 ,074
9, 717
15, 833
18,557
26, 582
2 ,9 8 7
772
345
487

3, 849
10, 879
16,827
19,691
27,510
4 ,0 5 3
1 ,146
524
746

5,631
13,007
18,548
21,355
23,926
8 ,774
2 ,4 0 8
1 ,087
1 ,410

Average annuity.

$966

$966

$956

Clerical, technical, and administrative employees.............................
Mechanics...............................................
C ity letter carriers...............................
Rural letter carriers...........................
Post-office clerks...................................
Railway postal clerks.........................
Laborers...................................................
Employees in tropical service or
hazardous jobs...................................
Indian field service..............................

Total____ ______
Under $300.....................

73,9 72

78,354

19. 297
12, 355
10, 570
10, 415
8 ,8 4 8
4, 863
5, 560

21,833
13,077
10,974
10, 545
9 ,1 8 3
4 ,8 4 4
5 ,714

1 ,1 2 8
844

1 ,172
864

92

148

Survivor annuitants............................
1

1944

1943

Data not available for 1945 and 1946.

Source: Civil Service Commission, annual Retirement Report.

No. 297. —

F e d e r a l R e t ir e m e n t

System s

Other

T han

C iv il

B e n e f ic ia r ie s a n d P a y m e n t s : F o r S e l e c t e d F is c a l Y e a r s ,

S e r v ic e —

1935

to

1945

[Fiscal year ended June 30; corrected to Oct. 25, 1946]
N U M BE R OF BENEFICIARIES

PAYMENTS (IN THOUSANDS)

SYSTEM

1935

1940

1944

1945

1935

1940

Noncontributory retirement systems, total.

23,776

32,206

32,204

35,760

A r m y .................................................................
N a v y ...................... ..........................................
Marine Corps.................................................
Coast Guard 3.................................................
Lighthouse Service.......................................
Coast and Geodetic Survey......................
Public Health Service............. ...................
Retired judges..............................................

14,161
6, 869
894
1, 255
524
6
47
20

15, 760 i 16,980 i 18,998
12,529
10,924
11,981
1, 383
1,495
1,717
1,700
1, 858
2,099
718
817
832
9
10
9
68
78
81
43
38
43

Contributory retirement system s: 3
Total benefits and refunds...................
Total benefits............................ ............

1,406
248

2,680
711

17,024
1,027

16,181
1,108

468
390

1,180
872

2,762
1,340

3,123
1,495

Retirement, disability, and survivor
monthly benefits, total .......................
Foreign Service......................................
Federal Reserve banks 4.....................
*

194
68
126
54
1
53

Refunds 8..........................................................
Foreign Service......................................
Federal Reserve banks 4 ...................
Tennessee Valley Authority.............
Bur. Comptroller of Currency8___

1,158
12
1.146

906
170
698
15
23
121
2
82
30
7
15,997
13
10,945
4,956
83

1,004
188
771
20
25
104
0
75
20
9
15,073
5
9,480
5, 500
88

230
188
42

Survivor lump-sum payments, to ta l7. .
Foreign Service......................................
Federal Reserve banks 4...................

643
97
532
1
13
68
2
57
8
1
1,969
14
1,682
228
45

683
297
373
(«)
13
189
1
176
9
3
308
.
43
233
8
24

1,036
482
518
5
31
304
6
250
34
14
1,422
33
760
581
48

1,148
525
582
10
31
347
0
297
22
28
1,628
12
890
672
54

1944

$39,258 $53,309 $55,614
23,444
11,937
1.480
1,465
513
17
176
226

ieo
m

160
78
17
61

27,121 i 32,840
19,901
15,913
2,624
2, 389
2,161
2,744
803
920
35
27
258
298
406
483

1945
$63,653
i 36,745
19, 298
2,687
3,179
932
30
315
467

1 Beginning in fiscal year 1941-42, retirement payments to officers, warrant officers, enlisted men, and nurses
residing in Philippine, Hawaiian, Panama Canal, or Antilles Department made by designated disbursing officer
of those departments; data on number and amount of such payments not available.
3 Includes life-saving service.
3 Excludes system for civilian instructors of Naval Academy.
4 D ata adjusted from figures for fiscal years ended February 28.
* Less than $500.
• D ata adjusted from figures for calendar years.
7 N um ber of deceased active and retired members, and amount of payments.
8 Return of members' contributions with interest on separation from employment.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; compiled
from various original sources.




266

SOCIAL SECURITY

No. 2 98 . —

St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t
E x t e n t o f C o v e r a g e , b y S t a t e A r e a : J a n u a r y 1942i

ALL EM PLOYEES (NU M BER )

EM PLOYEES COVERED B Y RETIRE­
M ENT SYSTEMS (NU M BER )

STATE AREA

Total

School

N on­
school

Total
covered

Total____ ________ 3 ,2 4 9 ,2 9 0 1 ,3 1 4,5 39 1 ,9 3 4,7 51 1 ,4 9 4 ,7 1 4

Per­
cent of
all em ­
ployees

System s—

MONTHLY P A Y ROLLS

Covered by
retirement
Total
systems
amount
N on­ i (in
School
school thou­
Am ount
sands)
(in
Per­
thou­
cent
sands)

4 6 .0 773,644 721,070 $386,497

$231,069

59. S

A r izo n a ............................
Arkansas.........................
California...... ...................
Colorado —....................

47, 421
12, 304
32, 483
192,970
31,243

24, 645
5,063
18,265
63,567
13,673

22,776
7 ,241
14,218
129,403
17,570

2,760
3,951
12,769
147,468
8 ,6 2 6

5 .8
3 2.1
3 9 .3
7 6 .4
2 7 .6

3 ,7 0 6
1 ,722
2 ,143
30,744
3 ,5 9 7

349
675
820
26,4 26
1 ,324

9 .4
3 9 .2
3 8 .3

63,567
3, 422

2 ,760
451
669
83,901
5 ,2 0 4

3 6 .8

Connecticut.....................
Delaware...........................
D ist. of Col.1 ..................
F lo r id a ...........................
Georgia...............................

42,728
7 ,208
15,369
50,119
57,457

13,499
2,863
4 ,3 6 9
18,261
30,6 76

29,229
4 ,345
31,858
26,781

29,656
1,065
i 5 ,700
28,090
8 ,204

6 9 .4
1 4.8
3 7.1
5 6.0
14.3

12,023 17,633
466
599
i 3 ,2 3 0 1 2 ,470
13,190 14,900
4, 477
3 ,7 2 7

6 ,0 3 5
844
2 ,4 8 5
4 ,9 9 9
4 ,7 8 4

4 ,7 8 3
185
• 1 ,3 6 7
3 ,1 0 6
1 ,036

7 9 .3
2 1 .9
5 5 .0
6 2.1
2 1 .7

Illinois................................
In d ia n a ............................
Iowa...................... .. . . . .
Kansas...............................

13,836
170,508
80,720
67,923
57,6 02

6 ,2 1 9
63, 766
37,387
34,4 95
27,557

7 ,6 1 7
106,742
43,333
33, 428
30,0 45

88,164
25,988
3 ,707
16,990

5 1.7
3 2 .2
5 .4
2 9 .5

48, 517

39,647
4 ,988
1,520
1, 551

1 ,456
23, 272
8 ,904
6 ,207
4 ,8 5 2

16,812
3 ,7 6 2
590
1 ,823

7 2 .2
4 2 .3
9 .5
3 7 .6

K entucky.........................
Louisiana..........................
M aine.................................
M aryland.........................
Massachusetts...............

47, 794
59,901
26,7 47
39,048
116,376

25, 629
26,320
9 ,5 5 5
13,780
34,969

22,165
33,581
17,192
25,268
81,4 07

22, 414
20,176
13, 514
23, 600
76, 443

4 6 .9
3 3 .7
5 0 .5
6 0 .4
6 5 .7

19,864
17, 514
6 , 607

2, 550
2 , 662
6 , 907
13, 499
52, 545

4,201
5,407
2 ,048
4 ,4 3 4
15, 990

1 ,999
2 ,318
1 ,2 3 5
2 ,7 3 6
1 2 ,0 0 2

4 7 .6
4 2 .9
6 0 .3
6 1 .7
7 5 .1

M ichigan...........................
M innesota.-.....................
Mississippi.......................

50,372
33,156
23,527
34,121
7 ,783

93,4 20
53, 215
18, 913
43, 776
8 ,761

68,004
37, 649
754
4 ,248
5 ,8 3 8

4 7 .3
4 3 .6

M ontana...........................

143, 792
8 6 , 371
42,440
77,897
16,544

19,259
8 , 593
2, 745
8 , 257
1,881

11,857
5 ,1 3 2
124
711
496

6 1 .6
5 9 .7
4 .5
8. 6
2 6 .4

Nebraska.........................
N ev a d a ..............................
N ew H a m p sh ire...........
N ew J e r s e y ....................
N ew M exico.....................

39, 219
4 ,135
18,186
102, 550
12, 930

18,239
1,528
4, 600
36, 785
7, 228

20,980
2 ,607
13, 586
65, 765
5 ,702

1, 436
60,028
7 ,435

N ew Y o r k .......................

400,997
65,864
21,068
175, 459
51,155

110,099
35, 638
10, 298
67, 329
27,831

290,898
30,226
10, 770
108,130
23, 324

Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina..............

31,388
222,147
17, 753
37,043
26,823

13,670
87,998
5 ,840
20,243

Tennessee..........................
Texas..................................
U ta h .
_____________
Verm ont............................
Virginia..............................

55,627
148,007
19,054

Washington_____ ______
W est Virginia..................
Wisconsin.........................
W yom ing..........................

North D akota.................
Ohio....................................

1 1 ,0 0 0

3 ,500
1 2 ,1 0 0

2 1 ,0 0 0

2 ,187
15, 439

1 0 ,1 0 1

23,898

8 6 .0

1 .8

44,1 59
13,615
432

5 .5
3 5 .3

5 ,504

23, 845
24,034
322
4 ,248
334

4 .4
2 4 .2
7 .9
5 8.5
5 7.5

1,090
899
834
29, 430
7, 228

641
103
602
30,598
207

3 ,0 3 8
559
1 ,449
16,334
1 ,376

284
174
195
10,244
806

9 .3
3 1 .1
1 3 .5
6 2 .7
5 8 .6

303,500
2, 832
7 ,959
128,359
1, 235

7 5 .7 104,615 198,885
4 .3
2 ,8 3 2
3 7 .8
7, 767
192
7 3 .2
59,042 69,317
2 .4
1,235

67,6 84
5, 785
1,346
20,633
5 ,099

59,901
396
559
15, 566
149

8 8 .5

1 0 ,0 2 0

17,718
134,149
11,913
16,800
16,803

2,373
146,921
11,031
1,641
443

62.1
4 .4
1 .7

58,447

29,640
83,137
8 ,7 0 6
5 ,600
27,312

25,987
64,870
10,348
5,421
31,135

8 , 292
53,230
6 ,288
1,168
20,504

52,715
40,520
92, O il
8 ,370

19,102
25,144
30,755
4 ,280

33,613
15,376
61,256
4 ,090

18,573
32,520
335

1 1 ,0 2 1

1, 731
1 ,0 0 2

2 0 ,1 0 0

7 .6

6 .8

4 1 .5
7 5 .4
2 .9

1 ,332
84,397
4, 257
260

1,041
62,524
6 , 774
1,381
443

3 ,5 1 6
27,039
2 ,2 2 6
2,971
1, 578

454
18,869
1 ,619
187
69

1 2 .9
6 9 .8
7 2 .7
6 .3
4 .4

3 5.1

3 ,945
47,754
5 ,855
595
18,660

4 ,347
5 ,4 7 6
433
573
1 ,844

4 ,5 7 2
13,931
1 ,864
848
5 ,160

1 ,058
5 ,893
844
113
1 ,938

2 3.1
4 2 .3
4 5 .3
1 3.3
3 7 .6

38.1
4 5 .8
3 5.3
4 .0

12,808
17,816
20,170
78

7 ,2 9 2
757
12,350
257

6 ,7 7 6
4 ,1 2 8
9 ,181
839

3 ,0 2 9

4 4 .7
4 8 .5
5 4 .4

6 6 .1

1 4.9
3 6 .0
3 3 .0
1 0 .6

2 ,0 0 1

4 ,9 9 8
55

6 .6

i Includes District employees covered b y the District systems (teachers, policemen, and firemen) but excludes
District employees covered by Federal Retirement System.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 17, Retirement Systems for State
and Local Government Employees, 1941.




267

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT

No. 2 99 . —

S ta t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t S yst e m s—
E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y P a y m e n t s , b y B e n e f i c i a r y : L a st M o n t h o f 1941 F is c a l
Y ear
AVERAGE MONTHLY PAYMENT
PER BENEFICIARY

NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
GOVERNMENTAL UNIT AND
POPULATION-SIZE CLASS

Retired
employ­
ees

Total

T o ta l........ ......................................
S ta te sy ste m s...........................................
State employees..............................
State and* local employees...........
M u n icip a litie s w ith popu lations l . . .
Over 1,000,000_____________ ______
5 00,000-1,000,000 .................................
250,000-500,000........... ................... ..
100,000-250,000 ...... .......... ...................
2 5 ,0 0 0 -1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .................. .................
5,0 0 0-25 ,00 0 _______________ _______
Under 5 ,000................. ......... . . .

C o u n tie s w ith popu lations 1
2...............
Over 250,000........... .............................
100,000-250,000......................................
50,000-100,000
.....................

Townships.................................................
1
3

158,265

Disabled
employ­
ees

Retired
em­
ployees

D is­
abled
Sur­
em­
vivors
ployees

Total

15,036

117,176

Sur­
vivors

26,053

$72

$77

$59

$54

655

60
69
76
59

62
72
77
61

42
46

78
85
67
77

78

88

88

103
81
67
74
74
64
67

74
78
71

55,723
4 ,9 3 2
215
50, 576

47,985
4 ,3 6 8
206
43, 411

7 ,083
478

99,679
49,874
14,148
14, 386
10,197
8 ,6 5 6
2 ,235
183

67,035
34,1 40
10, 283
9 ,0 3 4
6 ,7 9 4
5 ,130
1 ,517
137

7 ,6 2 6
2 ,9 3 2
1 ,090
1 ,394
1 ,173
867
168
2

25,018
12 , 802
2, 775
3, 958
2, 230
2, 659
550
44

2 ,8 2 6
2 ,6 2 4
94
61
47
37

2 ,1 3 9
1 ,945
92
56
46
17

326
319

361
360

1

1

74
75
59
49
45

19

68

86

9
560

6 , 605

75
64
70
68

62
75

5
1
1

42

68

74
79
71

(*>

70
71
58
46
46
94

63
64

m

53
52
55
54
55
54
56
95
106
106
<?)

( 3)
( 3)

«

47

Includes 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts.
2 Includes 2 school districts,
N ot computed because number and extent of systems too restricted.

No.

3 0 0 . — St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t E m p l o y e e R e t ir e m e n t S ys t e m s — ■
E s t im a t e d A n n u a l C o n t r ib u t io n s , A n n u a l B e n e f it P a y m e n t s , a n d A s s e t s :
1941
[In th ou san d s o f dollars, except a m ou n ts per co v e re d em ployee and per beneficiary]
ANNUAL GOVERN­
MENTAL CON­
TRIBUTIONS

ANNUAL EM­
PLOYEE CON­
TRIBUTIONS
GOVERNMENTAL

UNIT AND
SIZE CLASS

ANNUAL BENEFIT
PAYMENTS 1

POPULATION-

Total
amount

Per
covered
em ­
ployee

Total
amount

Per
covered
em ­
ployee

Total
amount

Per
bene­
ficiary

Assets at
end of
year

T ota l............................................................ .

110,689

$74

158,410

$106

146,753

$927

1 ,7 8 5,4 86

S tate system s
.....................................................
State employees..............................................
Local employees
.......................................
State and local employees...........................

60,733
6 ,8 9 5
622
53, 216

65
63
65

54,8 85
3, 979
374
50, 532

59
37
40
62

42,245
4, 234
196
37,815

758
858
912
748

931,175
52, 311
2, 238
876, 626

M u n icip a lities w ith popu lations 3..................
Over 1,000,000_________________ ____________
500,000-1,000,000......................... ........................
250,000-500,000 ...................... ............................ ..
100,000-250,000............................................ ..........
25,000-100,000............. ..........................................

46,933
31,9 02
5, 274
4, 271
2,228
2 ,365
825

90
117
82
69
44
45
50
79

100,185
58, 638
15, 209
9, 838
7, 759
6 ,5 8 5
2 ,041
115

193
216
238
158
152
124
123
134

102,073
60,1 54
13, 404
10,987
9 ,1 4 8
6 , 629
1,616
135

1,024
1 ,206
947
764
897
766
723
739

828,150
579, 834
129,183
52, 276
20,925
31,4 12
13, 454
1, 066

74
79

3 ,3 1 7
3 ,1 1 6
93

81

21

47
45
81

40
23

2 ,405
2 ,2 8 9
56
36
24
30

851
872
595
584
500
814

25,867
25,036
337
254
240
294

5,000-25,000.................... ....................................... ..
Under 5 ,000.............................................................

C o u n tie s w ith popu lations 3......................... ..
Over 250,000............................................ ...............
1 0 0 ,00 0-25 0 ,0 0 0. __________ __________________
5 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ......................................................

Under 50,000.........................................................
Townships...............................................................

68

3 ,008
2 ,875
59
47
27
15

66

68

86

32
67
67
124

1 Excludes refunds to members withdrawing from systems. Inclusion of lump-sum or nonrecurring payments
makes annual benefit payments more than 12 times monthly benefit payments from which lump-sum payments
are excluded. Moreover, annual benefits reflect additions to and withdrawals from old systems as well as creation
of new systems, during year.
3 Includes 37 school districts and 6 special-purpose districts.
3 Includes 2 school districts.

Source of tables 299 and 300: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Special Study No. 17 Retirement
Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941.




268

SOCIAL SECURITY

No. 3 0 1 .— State
P ayments

and L ocal G overnment E mployee R etirement Systems—
and C ontributions , by States : F iscal Y ears 1941 and 1944

[In thousands. 1941 estimates prepared jointly by Bureau of Research and Statistics of Social Security Adm in­
istration and Government Division of Bureau of Census on basis of mail canvass of systems. 1944 estimates
based on published annual reports of some of larger systems and financial statistics collected annually b y Govern­
ments Division, Bureau of Census]
TOTAL PAY­
MENTS 1

REFUNDS ©F CON­
TRIBUTIONS

GOVERNMENT CON­
TRIBUTIONS

EMPLOYEE CON­
TRIBUTIONS

STATS
1941

1944

1941

1944

1941

1944

1941

1944

$165,124

$212,926

$18,374

$30,855

$157,281

$207,628

$114,235

$132,172

Alabam a.........................................
Arizona - ......................................
Arkansas........................................
California.......................................
Colorado.........................................

234
125
145
11,451
869

375
287
296
17, 039
1,083

11
30
1,489
91

30
27
61
3,181
134

255
147
230
14,578
779

321
449
661
20,287
953

174
9
171
10,968
281

790
417
388
12, 907
315

Connecticut..................................
Delaware........................................
District of Columbia...............
Florida.............................................
Georgia............................................

2, 571
84
1,786
564
505

3,265
128
2,294
910
679

373
4
101
32
16

486
10
226
164
42

2,234
44
1, 578
785
418

2,869
71
1,856
1,130
525

1,735
21
533
967
341

1,961
69
569
1,217
382

Illinois..................................... ___
Indiana............................................
Iow a....... ............... .....................
Kansas.............................................

15,643
2,494
542
209

20,031
3,360
670
365

949
201
11

8

1,423
477
18
77

11,821
2,183
576
305

13,960
3, 710
725
372

7,120
2,484
195
306

7,968
2,524
219
716

K entucky.......................................
Louisiana ...................................
M aine..............................................
M arylan d.......................................
Massachusetts..............................

229
589
492
2,446
10,495

382
1,063
798
2 ,9 80
12,983

4
113
60
462
1,676

27
255
153
549
2,263

740
1,177
450
2,917
9, 595

915
1, 547
1. 751
3,884
10,805

556
794
143
1,462
5,983

649
1,000
466
1,877
6,201

M ichigan........................................
M innesota......................................

5,188
3, 367
22
748
300

7,535
4 ,2 93
29
933
463

428
565

995
965
2
80
174

3, 737
2,3 40
19
756
171

7, 574
3,058
24
739
234

3, 732
2,5 22
4
220
325

6 ,9 4 5
2,733
5
229
383

Nevada
.....................................
N ew H am psh ire........................
N ew Jersey....................................

602
64
46
10,293
58

770
96
90
13,429
145

21
6
879

27
35
17
1,770
5

499
46
113
8,300
112

629
84
169
12,179
150

32
58
78
5,645
2

35
78
124
6 ,2 42

N ew Y o rk ____
North Carolina............................
North D akota...............................
Ohio .............................................
Oklahoma ...................................

56, 528
78
106
11,202
223

70,966
502
102
13,311
280

3, 510
2
25
2,472
«

7,000
248
22
3, 010
7

58,262
140
33
9,164
212

67,193
3, 051
42
11,106
366

40,564
97
88
7,191
28

41 ,000
2, 084
144
7, 539
471

Oregon.............................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina.............................
South D akota...............................

506
13,861
1,200
115
12

654
16,097
1, 566
206
17

26
3,324
95
2

54
3,8 70
223
8
1

353
11, 299
1,176
170
47

404
13, 332
1, 470
190
61

362
9,2 23
589
34
9

434
10,021
653
35
10

Tennessee.......................................
Texas..............................................
U ta h .......................................
Verm ont...........
Virginia.........................................

1,345
702
328
80
686

1,631
1,789
531
99
946

12
344
84
9
162

38
914
182
14
280

531
517
298
64
485

596
4,333
499
106
2,017

216
2,9 70
444
29
204

256
3,278
654
31
1,440

Washington............... ..................
W est Virginia...............................
Wisconsin.......................................

2,0 78
451
3,4 50
10

2,718
611
4,114
15

211
3
480

431
48
832

2, 049
764
4,793
18

3,198
1, 523
6,487
23

1,820
895
2,6 03
9

2,074
1,022
3,603
12

T o ta l_______ _____________

Missouri
...................................
M o n ta n a .......................................

w

12
69

0)

2

1 M onthly benefits, lump-sum payments to survivors and refunds of contributions to members leaving system;
excludes administrative expenses.
. 2 Less than $500.

Source: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Administration, Bureau of Research and Statistics; 1941
data from Report No. 12 (supplement); 1944 data not published elsewhere.




1 1 .

In c o m e

a n d

E x p e n d itu r e s

[Data in this section relate to continental United States]

N o. 3 0 2 . — N

a t io n a l

I n c o m e b y D is t r ib u t iv e S h a r e s : 19 2 9 to 19 46

[National income measures the earnings ©f the labor and capital employed in the pioductive process. It includes
economic activities carried on by all producing entities— corporations, partnerships, individual enterprises,
and governmental agencies. It is obtained by summating all wages, salaries, net dividends, net rents, net
interest, net income of proprietors, and corporate savings. Corporate savings (positive and negative) represent
net profits after deduction of cash dividends and taxes]
[Millions o f dollars]
TYPE OF SHARE

Total national Income______
Total compensation of employees..
Salaries and wages in private industry.....................
Salaries and wages in governmental agencies 1 __
Total supplements to salaries
and wages.................................

1929

1932

1933

1934

1930

1931

1935

1936

1937

83,326

68,858

54,479

39,963

42,322

49,455

55,719

64,924

71,513

53, 066
52,556

48,180
47,650

40, 605
40,021

31, 661
31,027

29, 831
28,698

34,475
32, 596

37,509
35,616

43,024
39,970

48,262
44,989

47, 546

42, 510

34, 896

26, 056

24,246

27,979

30, 590

34, 508

39, 267

5, 010

5,140

5,125

4, 971

4, 452

4, 617

5, 026

5, 462

5,722

510

530

584
59

634
132

1,133
656

1, 879
1, 387

1, 893
1,329

3, 054
2,155

3, 273
1,639

Social Security contribuOther labor income 4.........
N et income of incorporated busi............................. ..........
n e ss..Dividends.......................................
Corporate savings . . . .................
N et income of proprietors 8............
Agriculture.....................................
Other........................ .....................
Interest.....................................................
N et rents and royalties ................

510

530

525

502

477

492

564

303
596

1,020
614

7,194
5, 944
1,250
13, 630
5,174
8, 456
5,867
3 ,5 69

1, 723
5, 634
- 3 , 911
10,018
3, 758
6,260
6, 048
2, 889

-1 ,6 1 4
4, 280
-5 ,8 9 4
7, 264
2,416
4, 848
5,957
2,267

-3 ,6 4 6
2, 727
-6 ,3 7 3
4 ,8 49
1,488
3,361
5,628
1,471

-6 2 5
2,193
-2 ,8 1 8
6,549
2.2 24
4,325
5,1 10
1,457

549
2, 725
-2 ,1 7 6
7, 526
2,667
4, 859
5,176
1,7 29

1, 668
2, 931
-1 ,2 6 3
9, 476
4,088
5, 388
5.106
1,9 60

3, 767
4,655
-8 8 8
10, 870
4, 401
6,469
5,130
2 ,1 33

3,943
4, 745
— 802
11, 919
5,086
6,833
5,146
2,243

TYPE OF SHARE

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

Total national income............

64,200

70,829

77,574

96,857

122,232

149,392

160,671

160,952

164,950

Total compensation of employees.
Total salaries and wages______
Salaries and wages in private industry.....................
Salaries and wages in governmental agencies 1____
Total supplements to salaries
and w ages................................

45,105
41,181

48,075
44,236

52,288
48, 622

64, 489
60,810

84, 087
80,793

106, 348
103,139

116, 045
112,824

114,503
111, 413

109, 807
106, 533

35,183

37, 990

41, 851

52, 587

66, 921

79, 973

84, 613

81, 818

88, 276

5, 998

6, 246

6, 771

8, 223

13, 872

23,166

28, 211

29, 595

18, 257

3, 924
2,094

3, 839
1, 870

3, 666
1, 577

3, 679
1, 213

3, 294
586

3 ,2 09
58

3,221

3,090

3, 275

1,286
683

1,358
731

1, 686
780

1, 953
755

2,296
855

2,293
928

2,169
931

2,320
955

4,228
3 ,8 06
422
11,151
4,291
6,860
5,085
2,290

5, 844
4,046
1,798
11,989
4,362
7,627
5, 129
2,324

8,5 19
4,511
4,008
15,838
6, 278
9 ,5 6 0
5,250
2,761

8,7 40
4,299
4,441
20, 574
9, 703
10,871
5 ,4 72
3 ,3 59

9,842
’ 4 ,3 48
5 ,4 94
23,467
11,875
11,592
6,041
3,694

9,908
4, 494
5,414
24,083
11,763
12,320
6, 701
3,9 34

9, 000
4,511
4 ,4 8 9
25,641
12,541
13,100
7, 712
4,0 96

12,000
5,138
6 ,8 6 2
30,177
14,881
15,296
8,5 60
4, 406

Social Security contribu1,185
tions of em ployers3____
Other labor incom e4
645
N et income of incorporated business......................................................
1, 658
Dividends.......................................
3,1 72
Corporate savings........................ — 1, 514
N et income of proprietors •. . 10,122
4, 013
Agriculture...............................
Other..............................................
6,109
In terest.................................................
5, 068
N e t rents and royalties.....................
2,247

1
Excludes subsistence to members of armed forces. Includes cash pay and allowances of Federal military and
civilian personnel stationed outside continental United States.
s Includes pay rolls and maintenance of Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees and pay rolls of Civil Works
Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and Federal Works Program projects plus admin­
istrative pay rolls outside of Washington, D . C ., for all except Federal Works Program Area office employees
and their pay rolls under Federal Works Program are included with regular Federal Government employment
and pay-roll figures.
3 Includes contributions to Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Compensation Funds.
4 Employer contributions to pension funds under private plans and under systems for government employees,
compensation for industrial injuries, etc.
* Includes owners' remuneration for personal services and capita.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business,
April 1944 and February 1947.




269

270

IN C O M E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S
F

ig u r e

E .—

I

n c o m e

P

a y m e n t s

t o

I

n d iv id u a l s

:

1945

1946

a n d

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

2 0 0
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, AT ANNUAL RATE

1 5 0

100

5 0

J

F

M

A

M

J

J A

1 9 4 5

M J

J

A

S

O

N

D

1 9 4 6

1Includes net rents, royalties, dividends, interest, private pensions, compensation payments, and miscellaneous
items.
2 Major items included are social insurance benefits, the Government’s contribution to family allowances paid
to dependents of enlisted military personnel, mustering-out payments to discharged servicemen, and veterans’
pensions, compensation, and readjustment allowances.
3 Represents pay of Federal, State, and local government employees, and pay of the armed forces in this country
and abroad.
Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.




N o.

3 0 3 .—

N a t io n a l

Incom e

by

I n d u s t r ia l

D iv is io n s :

1929

to

1943

[Millions o f dollars]
INDUSTRIAL DIVISION

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

83,326

68,858

54,479

39,963

42,322

49,455

55,719

64,924

71,513

64,200

70,829

77,574

96,857

122,232

149,392

6, 772
1,919
273
656
990

5,197
1,361
266
526
569

3, 569
811
213
384
214

2, 354
539
141
247
151

2, 992
605
130
273
202

3, 474
990
160
426
404

4, 963
1,025
132
449
444

5,331
1, 398
136
531
731

6,106
1, 729
128
566
1,035

4, 973
1, 218
104
467
647

5, 230
1,348
117
503
728

5,313
1,580
127
615
838

7, 377
1,946
152
786
1, 008

11,079
2,244
176
962
1,106

13,518
2,485
200
1,071
1,214

Manufacturing, t o t a l .........................................................
Food, beverages, and tobacco.................................
Paper, printing and p u blish in g .......................... Textiles and leather
...........................................
Construction materials and furniture..................
Chemicals and petroleum refin in g .................... M etals, machinery, and transportation equip­
m ent...........•
_.................................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous......................................

20, 897
2,478
2,191
3,187
2,169
1,833

15, 471
2,280
2, 026
2,142
1,519
1,273

10,544
1,828
1,609
1,837
868
759

6, 217
1,419
1,110
1, 204
346
621

8,410
1,580
1,166
1,869
567
753

10, 803
1,933
1,366
2,004
785
899

12, 790
2, 007
1,490
2, 300
997
1, 021

15, 611
2,249
1, 676
2,542
1, 343
1, 249

18,016
2,284
1, 876
2, 610
1, 590
1, 474

13,570
2,192
1, 619
2,175
1,244
1,145

16,965
2, 379
1,729
2, 711
1, 531
1,482

20, 215
2,486
1,889
2,846
1,800
1,801

28, 497
2,910
2,192
3, 980
2,410
2,400

37,507
3,345
2, 222
4. 559
2,671
2, 997

48, 591
3, 829
2, 494
5, 048
2,886
3, 580

8,169
870

5, 646
585

3, 225
418

1,290
227

2,128
347

3,333
483

4, 392
583

5, 849
703

7, 403
779

4, 573
622

6, 292
841

8, 441
952

13, 236
1,369

19,980
1,733

28,487
2, 267

Contract construction............. _ ......................................
Transportation, total..........................................................
Steam railroads, Pullm an and express________
W ater transportation........................ ..................... Street railw ays.. ..................................................
M otor transportation, public warehouses and
other transportation
.........................................

3, 547
6.982
4,652
470
661

2, 616
6,051
3, 871
416
626

1,777
4, 902
2,975
343
509

854
3, 634
2, 086
254
428

541
3, 606
2,120
280
371

668
3,798
2, 230
304
379

879
4, 084
2, 409
362
353

1,447
4, 767
2, 835
423
397

1,793
5, 080
2,986
492
382

1, 771
4, 323
2,458
396
331

1,942
4, 950
2, 830
479
348

2,153
5, 381
3, 096
540
348

3, 565
6, 414
3, 839
597
349

5,681
8,144
5,086
632
437

4,332
9,685
5, 773
919
526

1,199

1,138

1,075

866

835

885

960

1,112

1,220

1,138

1, 293

1,397

1,629

1,989

2,467

1,427
Power and gas................................................ _•.................
1,046
Communication............ ........................................................
Trade, total............................................................................. 11,878
Retail.................................................................................
7, 731
4,147
Wholesale......................... ................................................

1,326
1,013
9, 719
6, 477
3, 242

1,242
909
7,794
5,318
2,476

1,097
726
5,552
3, 812
1,740

1,027
639
6, 322
4, 253
2,069

1,128
680
7, 428
5, 072
2,356

1,153
724
8,153
5, 466
2, 687

1,244
778
9, 426
6, 256
3,170

1,405
862
10, 439
6, 932
3, 507

1,370
865
9, 823
6,484
3, 339

1,459
925
10, 956
7,135
3, 821

1, 587
937
12, 096
7,904
4,192

1,652
1, 007
14,840
9, 626
5,214

1,591
1,056
15,926
10, 255
5,671

1,667
1,176
17, 551
11, 456
6, 095

Finance, total................. .......................................................
Banking......... ..................................................................
Insurance..... ....................................................................
Security brokerage and real estate........................

10,136
1,454
1,267
7,415

8, 651
1,224
1,145
6, 282

7,025
814
1,037
5,174

5, 300
624
955
3,721

4, 768
485
905
3, 378

5,132
563
960
3, 609

5,680
711
1,026
3, 943

6,483
830
1,097
4, 556

6,897
967
1,224
4, 706

G 691
,
927
1,216
4, 548

6,796
978
1,193
4, 625

6, 983
1,094
1,152
4,737

7, 687
1,243
1,179
5, 265

8, 463
1,382
1,272
5,809

9,165
1,532
1,291
6,342

Government, total..............................................
Federal >...........................................................................
State, county, local and public education..........
Service.................................................
Miscellaneous................. ................................

6,407
2,158
4, 249
8,315
4,000

6, 521
2,140
4,381
7, 461
3,471

6,595
2, 214
4,381
6,340
2,971

6, 557
2, 228
4, 329
4, 730
2,403

6, 631
2, 683
3, 948
4, 589
2,192

7, 652
3, 720
3, 932
5,183
2, 519

7,980
3,905
4,075
5, 596
2, 692

9,291
4,997
4, 294
6, 254
2,894

9,114
4,623
4, 491
6,904
3,168

9,869
5,143
4, 726
6, 657
3,070

9,987
5,169
4, 818
7, 027
3, 244

10,303
5,367
4,936
7, 545
3, 481

11, 469
6, 433
5, 036
8, 396
4, 007

16,732
11,580
5,152
9, 518
4, 291

NATIONAL INCOME

Total national income............................................
A gricu ltu re............................................................................
M ining, total.............................................................. ...........
Anthracite c o a l____________________ ____________
Bituminous coal____________________
_________
Other..................................................................................

26,268
20,988
5,280
10,362
4,592

1 Includes work-relief wages shown separately in table 302; excludes subsistence to members of armed forces.

^

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1929-1941, Survey of Current Business, April 1944; 1942 and 1943, not published elsewhere.




M

272

INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
No. 3 0 4 . —

I n c o m e P a y m e n t s to I n d iv id u a l s , b y S t a t e s :

1929

to

1945

[Income payments to individuals comprise (1) wages and salaries after deduction of employees’ contributions to
social insurance funds; (2) proprietors’ incomes, representing net income of unincorporated establishments,
including farms, before owners’ withdrawals; (3) property income, including dividends, interest, and net rents
and royalties; and (4) “ other” income payments, which include direct relief, labor income items such as work
relief, pensions, compensation for injuries, and social insurance benefits; mustering-out payments to veterans;
and family-allowance payments and voluntary allotments to dependents of military personnel. Income pay--:
ments are distributed among States on a where-received basis (with exceptions noted below ); only payments
made to residents of continental U . S. included. Income payments differ from national income (tables 302 and
303) by inclusion only in income payments of items—termed “ transfer payments” —which do not represent
returns for labor or capital services rendered currently and by inclusion only in national income of certain items
which are not actual payments to individuals. Income payments not included in national income are direct
relief, veterans’ pensions, adjusted service benefits (Soldiers’ Bonus), retirement payments b y government,
social insurance benefits, Government’s contribution to allowances paid to dependents of enlisted military
personnel, and mustering-out payments. Items covered in national income but not in income payments in­
clude retained earnings of corporations and contributions by both employees and employers under social insur­
ance legislation. Additionally, national income includes pay of Federal military and civilian personnel
stationed outside continental U . S., whereas State income series excludes such pay with exception of that part
flowing into this country in form of voluntary allotments to individuals and contributions to family-allowance
payments to dependents of military personnel. Per capita income payments are derived b y division of total
income payments b y total population excluding Federal civilian and military personnel stationed outside con­
tinental IT. S. In five States however, income was transferred from State of recipient’s employment to State
of residence before computation of per capita income. These States are N . Y ., N . J., D . O ., M d ., and V a . In
this connection, it should be noted that the wage-and-salary component of total income payments is allocated
b y States, on basis of State of employment, rather than of residence. For all States except the five noted above,
it is assumed that State of employment is identical with State of residence]

AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

PER CAPITA (DOLLARS)

STATE

1933

1939

1941

46,273

70,601

419

681
227
478
5,047
563
1,301
203
813
819
901
213
5 ,285

1929

U n ited S ta tes____ 82,6 17
Alabam a..............................
A r iz o n a ..............................
Arkansas.............................
C aliforn ia..........................
C o lo rad o............................
Connecticut.......................
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia___
Florida.................................
Georgia................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iow a......................................
Kansas.................................
K e n t u c k y .........................
Louisiana...........................
M aine...................................
M aryland .......................
Massachusetts...................
M ichigan.............................
Minnesota _ _
Mississippi.........................
Missouri.............. ............. M ontan a...........................
Nebraska.............................
Nevada................................
New Hampshire...............
N ew Jersey.........................
N ew Mexico.......................
N ew Y o rk ...........................
North Carolina.................
N orth D akota...................
Ohio______ _______ ______
Oklahoma...........................
O r e g o n ...............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota ________
Tennessee
.....................
Texas....................................
Utah ................... „.............
Vermont..............................
Virginia...............................
Washington ...................
W est V irgin ia................
W isconsin...........................
W yom ing............................

802
245
562
5 ,217
633
1 ,4 5 9
218
638
695
956
230
7 ,036
1 ,877
1 ,348
997
964
862
449
1 ,106
3 ,7 8 7
3 ,5 4 3
1 ,4 4 3
544
2 ,2 1 0

325
764
74
302
3 ,2 6 8
161
14,479
966
264
4 ,9 2 0
1,079
603
7 ,338
579
438
288
905
2 ,6 6 8

272
216
987
1 ,104
793
1 ,8 4 9
154

120

288
3 ,1 1 3
358
88 8

127
495
425
596
115
3 ,3 3 5
978
644
474
534
487
297
720
2 ,386
1,641
812
256
1,244
158
374
43
200

1 ,985
90
8 ,5 0 9
677
126
2 ,601
537
337
4 ,0 2 7
366
299
118
516
1 ,5 5 2
143
127
639
598
474
938
87

1 ,6 8 8

1,185
692
839
828
400
1,074
3 ,1 0 6
3 ,054
1 ,3 7 8
436
1 ,8 3 2
288
523
84
268
2 ,8 5 9
179
11,301
1,090
209
4 ,1 5 4
796
587
5 ,8 1 9
480
493
227
853
2 ,554
243
174
996
1 ,0 1 2

714
1 ,514
141

1944

1945

92,269

149,660

1, 037
287
658
7,044
695
1 ,837
278
1,040
1 ,062
1,241
278
6 ,8 8 9
2, 437
1,527
974
1 ,042
1,066
505
1,516
3,846
4,271
1,626
630
2, 363
372
655
107
309
3 ,676

1 ,902
566
1 ,098
13,175
1,131
2 ,6 8 8

13,384
1,436
331
5 ,646
956
824
7,404
651
703
301

400
1 ,509
2 ,2 8 3
2 ,3 3 6
521
10,223
3 ,9 4 6
2 ,2 8 7
1,931
1 ,8 2 6
1 ,967
853
2 ,5 0 9
5 ,4 1 6
7 ,0 8 0
2 ,4 2 6
1 ,1 4 7
3, 602
549
1 ,2 7 2
198
411
5, 739
404
19,280
2 ,4 8 4
559
8,901
1,781
1 ,602
10,878
950
1 ,245
518

1 ,2 2 1

2 ,2 0 2

3 ,269
329
219
1,484
1,501
905
2,041
174

6 ,3 2 7
622
306
2,561
3 ,1 3 3
1 ,356
3 ,2 9 8
262

222

1929

1933

1939

1941

1944

152,704

680

368

539

693

1,133

1,150

1 ,980
581
1,171
13,124
1, 238
2 ,6 0 8
398
1 ,617
2 ,387
2 ,3 6 9
512
10,6 89
3 ,9 8 5
2, 516
1 ,938
1 ,9 1 6
1,931
830
2 ,4 6 7
5, 592
6 ,6 7 2

305
573
305
946
616
918
919
1,191
484
329
518
932
583
546
532
371
415
566
703
897
745
566
273
612
602
557
817
652
947
383
1 ,125
309
389
748
455
640
767
851
252
417
349
465
637
601
422
713
464
634
687

154
263
152
511
336
540
513
806
272

677
890
617
1 ,5 1 3

700
918
654
1 ,4 8 0

2 ,6 6 6

1 ,159
3 ,8 0 6
539
1 ,347
196
446
5 ,6 5 5
431
20,3 08
2 ,5 7 5
588
8 ,9 2 5
1 ,820
1 ,5 4 9
11,134
948
1 ,265
599
2 ,3 5 3
6 ,2 6 3
641
320
2 ,5 9 7
2 ,9 7 1
1 ,457
3,451
274

200

242
431
296
258
258
199
22 2

364
441
553
348
307
123
337
290
275
447
420
535
196
644
205
190
386
226
337
414
533
167
172
190
257
275
351
266
369
265
312
369

242
359
461
562
246
332
741
974
505
620
764 1 ,059
771 1 ,023
1,031 1 ,1 0 1
442
531
290
389
411
543
671
86 6
495
705
468
609
383
549
297
369
354
433
474
602
634
851
719
883
591
790
497
589
201
283
486
621
515
682
397
510
767
912
548
629
746
912
341
415
825
994
308
397
325
534
603
815
340
417
544
752
589
751
678
900
261
354
351
484
295
413
401
497
443
592
483
613
402
565
588
833
378
477
485
649
567
696

1945

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,1 0 0

1 ,5 1 3
1 ,4 0 8
1 ,303
950
730
1 ,0 0 8
1 ,324
1 ,1 5 7

1 ,449
1,381
1,361
996
745
1 ,054
1 ,3 6 0
1 ,1 5 2
1 ,1 0 9
1 ,1 1 3
735
785
1,051

1 ,0 1 1
1 ,1 0 1

701
788
1 ,0 7 9
1,241
1,291
1 ,308
968
541
1 ,0 0 6
1 ,1 7 9
1 ,049
1 ,244
893
1 ,4 1 6
759
1 ,5 1 9
702
1,061
1,301
860
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,1 7 6
1 ,2 8 8
652
932
768
925
1 ,0 1 9
982
888

1 ,5 1 9
791
1 ,113
1 ,0 2 7

1 ,2 1 2

1,321
1 ,2 1 2

1 ,061
556
1 ,0 6 3
1 ,172
1 ,1 1 7
1 ,243
971
1 ,373
812
1,595
732
1,123
1 ,289
889
1 ,266
1 ,199
1,268
663
1 ,0 8 3
813
917
1,023
1,023
903
1 ,407
839
1,161
1 ,096

Seurce*. D ept. Commerce, Bur. Foreign & Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business, August 1946.




GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
No. 3 0 5 .— G ross N ational P roduct

or

273

E xpenditure : 1939

1946

to

[Gross national product represents total value of currently produced goods and services flowing to Government,
to consumers, and for purposes of gross capital formation to business. Differs from national income by including
business taxes, charges to depreciation, and certain other business reserves. These are elements of value of
total production, but do not constitute income accruing to individuals]
[In billio n s o f dollars]
ITEM

G ro s s national p rod u ct or expen d itu re,
to ta l........ ................ .............................................
Government expenditures for goods
and services.................................................
Federal Government...........................
W a r ...........................................................
N onw ar....................................................
State and local government-............
Output available for private use............
Private gross capital formation____
Construction..................................
Residential..............................
Other ....................................
Producers' durable equipment.
N et change in business in­
ventories.......................................
N et exports of goods and serv­
ices--............................................ ..
N et exports and monetary use
of gold and silver.......................
Consumers’ goods and services___
Durable goods-..............................
Nondurable goods........................
S e rv ices..-......................................
i

1940

1939

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

187.4

197.6

1 99.2

194.0

9 3 .5

9 7 .1
8 9 .5
8 3 .7
5 .7
7 .7

8 3 .6
7 5 .8
6 9 .4
6 .3
7 .9

3 4 .7
2 5 .2
1 6.2
8 .9
9 .5

1 00 .5

1 15.5
9 .1

159.3
3 2.1
7 .9
3 .3

8 8 .6

9 7 .1

1 2 0 .2

152.3

1 6.0
7 .9
1 .4
6 .5

1 6 .7

2 6 .5
1 8.6
1 3.3
5 .3
7 .9

* 6 2 .7
5 5.3
5 0.3
5 .0
7 .4

8 .8
2 .8
6 .1

8 6 .2

8 1 .3
4 .9
7 .4

8 .1

7 .9

7 2 .6
1 0.9
3 .6

8 0 .4
1 4 .8
4 .3
2 .4

9 3 .7
19.1
5 .3
2 .8

8 9 .6
7 .6
2 .9
1 .3

2 .0

1 .6

6 .9

2 .5
8 .9

1 .6
.6
1 .0

5 .1

3 .1

.9

1.8

3 .5

-.5

.8

1 .5

1.2

c>)

2 .0
1 .6

5 .5

.2

.3

.2

.1

6 1 .7
6 .4
3 2 .6
2 2 .7

6 5 .7
7 .4
3 4 .4
2 3 .9

7 4 .6
9 .1
4 0.1
2 5 .4

8 2 .0
6 .3
4 7 .9
2 7 .8

9 3 .9
2 .5

2 .0
1 .6

1946

2 .6

1 .1

.7
1 .9

4 .0

.5

6 .6

4.6
12.8

-.6

- 1 .7

- .6

6 .5

-1 .5

- 1 .8

.6

4 .9

o)

-.1

9 1 .3

9 8 .5
6 .7
6 0 .0
3 1 .8

6 .6

55.1
2 9.7

1
1 06.4
7 .7
6 5 .6
3 3.1

o)
127.2

14.1
7 7.3
3 5 .8

Less than $50,000,000.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Survey of Current Business,
April 1944 and February 1947. Estimates for 1929 to 1938 were published in M a y 1942 Survey of Current Business.

No. 3 0 6 .— C onsumer E xpenditures

for

G oods

and

Services : 1939

to

1946

[M illio n s o f dollars]
1940

1941

1942

61,663

65,657

74,583

N o n d u ra b le g o o d s ................................................. 32,595
Food................................................................... 18,069
Clothing. _ .....................................................
6,792
Tobacco............................................................
1,845
2,062
Gasoline and oil.............................................
Other nondurable goods.............................
3,827

34,387
19,106
7,055
1,955
2,127
4,144

40,083
22,320
8,407
2, 213
2,444
4,699

6,384

7,405

2,998
2,259
1,127

3,337
2,835
1,233

S e r v ic e s ..................................................................... 22,684
Housing........ ......... .........................................
7,018
H om e maintenance-....................................
1,397
Household utilities.......................................
2,187
Personal services...........................................
1,472
Transportation............................................ ..
2,394
Medical care ...............................................
2,572
Recreation..... ..................................................
1,531
Other services.................................................
4,113

23,865
7,186
1,512
2,324
1,559
2,352
2,766
1,773
4,393

ITEM

A ll g ood s a n d services, t o t a l 1..............

D u r a b le g o o d s .......................................................
Furniture, furnishings and household
equipment
. __ _..............................
Automobiles and parts.............................
Other durable goods...................................

1939

1943

1944

1945

1946 i

82,007

91,311

98,462

106,448

127,000

47,910
27,932
10, 229
2, 485
1,909
6,355

55,081
32, 618
12,156
2, 749
1,429
6,129

59,970
36,060
13,175
2,795
1,495
6,445

65,570
39,120
14,740
3,100
1,785
6,825

77,200
45,900
17,400
3,700
2,500
7,700

9,092

6,331

6,565

6,715

7,735

14,100

4,294
3,264
1,534

3,926
601
1,804

3,715
610
2,240

3,810
625
2,280

4, 510
680
2, 545

7,600
3,200
3,300

25,408
7,398
1,548
2,443
1,772
2,589
3,014
1,948
4,696

27,621
7,750
1,780
2,639
2,016
2,970
3,278
2,304
4,884

29,262
7,967
1,904
2,802
2,274
3,292
3,496
2,580
4,948

30,945
8,105
2,465
2,955
2,460
3,590
3,560
2,805
5,005

32,225
8,225
2,755
3,130
2,585
3,805
3,620
3,050
5,055

35,300
8,600
2,800
3,400
3,000
4,200
4,000
3,800
5,500

i Preliminary.
J Includes expenditures of military personnel abroad as follows (in billions of dollars): 1942, 0.1; 1943, 0.4; 1944,
0.8; 1945, 0.9; 1946, 0.4.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; quarterly data are pub­
lished currently in Survey of Current Business.




274

INCOME AND EXPENDITURES

No. 3 0 7 . — A verage M oney I ncome, E xpenditures and Savings o f F amilies
Single Persons in C ities , by I ncome C lass : 1944

and

[Preliminary; estimates based on sample survey of 1,700 consumer units in cities of 2,500 inhabitants or more.
See headnote, table 308]
ANNUAL MONEY INCOME AFTER PERSONAL TAXES
ITEM

Under

$500-

$500

1,0 00

$ 1 ,000 1,500

$1,500- $2 ,000 2 ,0 0 0
2,500

$2,500- $3,000- $4,0004,000
5,000
3,000

$5,000

and
over

ALL FAMILIES AND SINGLE PERSONS

Percent of families in each class.......... ..........
Average number of persons 1...... ....................
Average number of earners 2...........................
M oney income after personal ta x es 3...........
Expenditures, current.......................................
Food * .............................................................
Clothing........................................................
Housing,5 fuel, light, and refrigeration..
Household operation........ .......................
Furnishings and equipment...................
Automobile.................................. ................
Other transportation..................................
M edical care.................................................
Personal care................................................
Recreation.............................. ....................
Tobacco.........................................................
Reading.........................................................
Formal education........................................
. Other..............................................................
Personal tax es3 ............................................
Gifts and contributions....................................
N et savings or deficit........................................
War bonds 8..................................................
Life and annuity insurance premiums..
Other 7................ ..........................................

4.2

7 .7
1.82

2 .1 1

1 .0 7

11.9
2. 55
1 .1 6

1 3.9
2 .7 7

.6 8

1 .2 2

1 3.2
3 .0 0
1 .2 8

1 9.9
3 .61
1 .5 6

9 .6
3 .9 7
1 .9 6

12.5
4 .0 2
2 .0 8

$1, 243
1, 317
506
157
285
64
33
36

$1, 769
1 ,690
646
231
328
81
43
42

$2, 251
1 ,946
747
268
379
89
52
61

$2,747
2, 375
908
353
424
109
84
104

$3, 481
2*816
1,034
456
484
140
92

6

$764
939
368
82
231
50
24
13

122

$4,4 06
3 ,4 2 8
1 ,147
621
546
166
131
175

$7,634
4 ,3 2 4
1,383
836
635
306
159
171

6

21

28
78
34
25
25
15

47
93
42
45
40
18

53
95
46
52
40

63
147
64
82
58
32
13
29

83
191
84
104
70
38
29
43

114
260
109
137
75
43
41
55

664
767
414
141

2, 8 6 7
454
2 ,8 5 6
1 ,193
269

212

1, 394

1.42
.3 8
$291
594
235
41
178
33
5

7 .1

1

11
2

1

8

9

19

30

26

35

52
119
55
62
47
27
14
17

1
17
-3 2 0
16

23
31
-2 0 6
62

12 4

198
92
213
163
64
-1 4

288
136
236
230
80
-7 4

407
127
538
323
108
107

3.69

48

67

12

20

5
7
8

15
16

21
8

10

20

-3 4 6

-2 8 8

70
52
-1 2 6
40
43
-2 0 9

1 .5
2 .4 5
.3 5

5 .2
2. 45
.7 2

5 .3
2 .7 8
1 .1 5

< 10.7
3. 03
1 .2 2

1 4.0
3 .1 0
1 .2 7

14.7
3 .1 3
1.31

$313
887
374
42
257
56

$1,243
1,407

$1, 779
1, 788
701
234
341
83
49
42

$2,259
2 ,051
797
283
394
93
60
69

$2, 757
2 ,4 1 0
913
364
430

16

$776
1,053
434
80
251
47
25
19

7
62

20
88

26
94

44

21

19
15
15
13

33

50
104
48

82

-3
117
50
-1 7 0

211

FAMILIES OF 2 OR MORE PERSONS

Percent of families in each class.....................
of p e r s o n s i_________________
Average number of earners 2...........................
M oney income after personal taxes3............
Expenditures, current.......................................
Food *.............................................................
Clothing.........................................................
Housing,® fuel, light and refrigeration...
Household operation..................................
Furnishings and eq u ip m en t.................
A u to m o b ile................................ ... ............
Other transportation................................
Medical care................................................
Personal care................................................
R ecreation........ ..........................................
Tobacco.........................................................
Reading.........................................................
Formal education........................................
Other..............................................................
Personal taxes 3...................................................
Gifts and contributions....................................
N et savings or deficit........................................
War b on d s8.......... ......................................
Life and annuity insurance premiums..
Other 7....................................... .................

A v era g e n u m b e r

5

3
16
14

555
163
298
66

39
29

28
21

14

105
41
46
41
18

55
41

22

1

2

2

11

13

25

39

32

9
26

2
26
-6 0 0
15
14
-6 2 9

18
30
-3 0 7
81
25
-4 1 3

86

180

66

86
122

32
47
-2 1 1

28
40
-2 7 9

-7 5
82
59
-2 1 6

147
70
-9 5

2 3 .0

,

1 1 .2

1 4 .4
4 .1 3

1.57

4 .0 1
1 .9 7

2 .1 2

105

$3,480
2, 838
1,043
462
488
140
95
119

$4, 408
3 ,439
1 ,150
623
547
166
132
177

$7,5 95
4 ,3 0 5
1, 386
848
616
295
157
171

51
123
56
63
48
27
15
17

63
149
65
82
59
31
13
29

84
190
84
105
71
37
29
44

109
265

270
119
228
233
83

402

669

119
523
316
109
98

203
766
410
140
216

110
88

-8 8

110

137
76
43
42
50
2 ,8 8 5
454
2 ,8 3 6
1 ,206
263
1, 367

1
Fam ily size based on equivalent persons, w ith 52 weeks of family membership considered equivalent to 1 per­
son; 26 weeks equivalent to 0.5 person, etc.
3
Earner defined as a family member that worked for pay (as wage or salary worker or on his own account) at
any time during year.
3
Personal taxes (income, poll and personal property) have been deducted from money income. Total money
income m ay be obtained by combining amounts shown for both items. Inheritances and large gifts are not
considered current income; inheritances and gift taxes excluded from personal taxes.
* Includes expenditures for alcoholic beverages.
8
Includes rents for tenant-occupied dwellings and for lodging away from home and current operation expenses
of home owners. Excludes principal payments on mortgages on owned homes.
8 Value of bonds purchased less those cashed.
7
Represents differences between income and expenditures plus net war bond purchases and insurance pre­
m ium payments. Includes amounts deducted for social security, retirement plans, etc., not available separately.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; M onthly Labor Review, January 1946.




CONSUMER INCOME

275

No. 308.- —D istribution
and

of A merican F amilies and Single C onsumers
R ural A reas , by M oney I ncome : 1941

in

U rban

[Figures relate to all civilian consumers except inmates of institutions. Families are defined as economic units of
two or more persons contributing to or mainly dependent on a common or pooled income. Single consumers
are persons who live alone or as lodgers or servants in private homes, rooming houses, or hotels!
FAMILIES AND SINGLE
CONSUMERS *

FAMILIES OF 2 OR MORE
PERSONS

M O N E Y IN C O M E

T ota l

A ll incomes.............................

39,287
117
6 ,0 4 7
7 ,147
6 ,1 9 5
5 ,7 7 2

R u ral
fa r m

T ota l

U rban

R u ral
non­
fa r m

8 ,4 6 9

6 ,35 5

34,003

20,419

7 ,471

6 ,113

/ _____
\ 2 ,0 1 1
1 ,950
1, 795
987

117
2 ,152
1, 601
926
676

101

750

/-\ 1 ,420
1, 724
1, 678
979

101
2 ,0 0 1

24,463

Negative income..............................

R u ral
non­
fa rm

U rban

R u ral
fa r m

NUMBER (THOUSANDS)

0 -$ 5 0 0 ..........................................................
$ 5 0 0 -$ 1 ,0 0 0 ..............................................
$1,0 00 -$ 1,5 00 ............................... .............
$ 1,500-$2,000............................................
$2,0 00 -$ 2,5 00 ............................................
$ 2 ,5 0 0 -$ 3,0 00 .__.......................................
$3,0 00 -$ 5,0 00 .............................................
$5,000 and over...................................

} 8 , 306
4 ,1 3 9
1, 564

} 1 , 884
3, 596
3 ,4 7 4
4 ,109
/ 3 ,6 9 4
\ 2, 936
3. 425
1,345

4 ,171
5, 512
5, 307
5 ,3 7 3

} 1 ,134

542

7, 928

481
111

233
108

4 ,0 7 0
1, 541

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 .8

2, 237
2, 703
3 ,735
f 3, 472
\ 2 , 816
3 ,3 8 4
1 ,322

1 0 0 .0

f-t 2 3 .7
2 3 .0

j

1, 551
926
659

} 1 ,106

534

453
111

233
108

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
A ll incom es.............................

1 0 0 .0

Negative income...............................

.3
1 5.4
1 8 .2
1 5.8
1 4.7

0 -$ 5 0 0 _ .........................................................
$500-$1,000_ ..............................................
$1,0 00 -$ 1,5 00 ......... ...................................
$ l,5 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 0 0 -._ .......................................
$ 2,0 00 -$ 2,5 00 .__.......................................
$ 2,500-$3,000.............................................
$ 3,0 00 -$ 5,0 00 ._....................... .................
$5,000 and over................................... i

}

2 1 .1

1 0 .5
4 .0

1 0 0 .0

}

7 .7
1 4 .7
1 4 .2
1 6 .8

/
\

15.1
1 2 .0

1 4 .0
5 .5

1 1 .7

1 0 .6

.3
1 2.3
1 6.2
1 5 .6
1 5.8

1 3 .4

8 .5

2 3 .3

5 .7
1 .3

3 .7
1 .7

1 2 .0

2 1 .2

}

3 3 .9
2 5 .2
1 4 .6

4 .5

1 0 0 .0

}

3 .7

/,
\

1 0.9
1 3 .2
1 8.3
/
\

1 7 .0
13.8
1 6.6
6 .5

}

1 9.0
2 3.1
2 2 .4
1 3.1

1 .7
3 2 .7
2 5 .4
15.1
1 0 .8

1 4.8

8 .7

6 .1

3 .8

1 .5

1 .8

i National estimates based on sample survey of 3,000 consumer units. M ethod of sampling used in this survey
probably resulted in an underestimate of total number of single consumers.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin N o. 822, Fam ily Spending and Saving in
W artim e, 1941 and First Quarter of 1942.

7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47

19




276

INCOME AND EXPENDITURES

No. 309.—

D

is t r ib u t io n

op

F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e C o n s u m e r s
L e v e l : 1942

by

M

I ncome

oney

[Covers all civilian consumers except those living in institutions. Families defined as economic units of two or
more persons sharing common or pooled income and living under common roof. Single consumers defined as
m en or women maintaining independent living quarters or living as lodgers or servants in private homes, room­
ing houses, or hotels. Term spending unit used to cover both groups. Civilian money income includes net
money income of all civilians except those living in institutions; excludes all imputed (nonmoney) items, and
all income paid to members of armed forces. Estimates on calendar year basis]

ALL FAMILIES AND
SINGLE CONSUMERS

FAMILIES

SINGLE CONSUMERS

INCOME L E VEL
N u m ber
(th o u ­
s a n d s)

P ercen t

N um ber
(th o u ­
san ds)

P ercen t

N um ber
(th o u ­
sa n d s)

A l l l e v e l s . , . . ________ ________________________________

4 1 ,2 1 0

100. 0

3 3 ,3 6 0

1 0 0 .0

7 ,8 5 0

1 0 0 .0

U n d e r $ 5 0 0 ...................................................................................
$ 5 0 0 -$ ! ,0 0 0 .....................................................................................$ 1 ,0 0 0 -$ 1 ,5 0 0 ............. .....................................................................
$ 1 ,5 0 0 -$ 2 ,0 0 0 ............................................... .................. ................
$ 2 ,0 0 0 -$ 2 ,5 0 0 _______ _________ ___________ _________________
$ 2 ,5 0 0 -8 3 ,0 0 0 ________________________________________ ______
$ 3 , 0 0 0 - $ 4 , 0 0 0 - - - ................................... ........................................
$ 4 ,0 0 0 -$ 5 ,0 0 0 ________________ _____________ _________________
$ 5 ,0 0 0 -8 7 ,5 0 0 _________________ _________ __________________

3 ,4 8 8
6, 652
6 , 601
6, 008
4 ,6 1 8
3, 272
4, 620
2, 633

8 .5
1 6 .1
1 6 .0
1 4 .5
1 1 .3
8 .0
1 1 .2
6 .4

2 ,3 1 9
4, 604
4 , 837
4 , 920
3 ,9 5 3
2 ,8 5 2
4 , 236
2, 486

6 .9
1 3 .8
1 4 .5
1 4 .7
1 1 .9
8 .5
1 2 .7
7 .5

1 ,1 6 9
2 ,0 4 8
1 ,7 6 4
1 ,0 8 8
665
42 0
38 4
147

1 4 .9
2 6 .1
2 2 .5
1 3 .8
8 .5
5 .4
4 .9
1 .8

1,901
628
789

4.6
1.5
1.9

1,805
597
751

5.4
1.8
2.3

96
31
38

1.2
.4
.5

$7,500-$10,000_____________________________________
$10,000 and over...........................................................

P ercen t

Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942.

No. BIO.—

C iv il ia n S p e n d in g a n d S a v in g — A g g r e g a t e a n d A v e r a g e O u t l a y of
F a m il ie s a n d S in g l e C o n s u m e r s fo r P e r s o n a l T a x e s , S a v in g s , G if t s , a n d
M a jo r C a t e g o r ie s o f C o n s u m p t io n : 1942
[See headnote, table 309]

AVERAGE OUTLAY
AGGREGATE OUTLAY
(MILLIONS)
Per spending unit

Per capita 1

ITEM
All
spend­
ing
units
C iv ilia n m o n e y i n c o m e ................................ $105,430

Fam ­
ilies

$93,290

Allocation of money income:
Personal taxes 2...............................................
Savings3.............................................................
Gifts to organizations 4.................................
Consumption 5.................................................
Food and beverages.............................
Clothing. . . . .......................................
Housing and household fuels...........
Household operation - ..........................
Household furnishings........................

4,300
25,440
1, 200
74, 490
25, 200
10, 200
12, 410
3, 440
4, 600

3,790
22,880
900
65,720
22,080
8,840
10,680
3,120
4, 530

Automobile transportation.................
Other transportation...........................
Medical c a r e ...........................................
Personal care............................................
Recreation.................................................
Tobacco......................................................
Reading.....................................................
Education..................................................
Other items ...........................................

3,600
1, 770
3, 710
1,500
3, 350
2,410
1,000
800
500

3,370
1,430
3,330
1,340
2,940
2,060
840
770
390

Single
con­
sumers

All
spend­
ing
units

Fam ­
ilies

All
Single
con­ spend­ Fam ­
sum­
ing
ilies
ers
units

$12,140 $2,558

$2,796

$1,547

$817

$769

510
2, 560
300
8,770
3,120
1,360
1, 730
320
70

104
617
29
1,808
613
249
301
83
112

113
686
27
1,970
661
265
320
94
136

66
327
38
1,116
398
173
220
41
9

33
197
9
578
194
79
96
27
36

31
189
7
542
183
73
88
26
37

230
340
380
160
410
350
160
30
110

87
43
90
36
81
58
24
19
12

101
43
100
40
88
62
25
23
12

29
43
48
20
52
45
20
4
14

28
14
29
12
26
19
8
6
4

28
12
27
11
24
17
7
6
3

1 Estimated population used for all spending units was 129,100,000, of which 121,250,000 were in family units
and 7,850,000 were single consumers.
2 Includes only individual income taxes, poll taxes, and certain minor personal property taxes. Sales taxes,
excise taxes, and all indirect taxes on consumption are included under expenditures for goods and services.
3 Savings defined as net change in assets and liabilities of spending unit during year, exclusive of gains or losses
from revaluation of assets.
4 M oney contributions to church, Red Cross, and other institutions and funds.
5 M oney expenditures only.
Source: Office of Price Administration; Civilian Spending and Saving 1941 and 1942.




WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF WORKERS
N o. 3 1 1 . — W a g e o r S a l a r y
M a r c h 19 4 0 , b y W a g e o r
1939, b y C o l o r a n d S e x

277

W o r k e r s (E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k ) in
S a l a r y I n c o m e a n d R e c e ip t o p O t h e r I n c o m e in

[W age or s a la ^ income includes all money received in 1939 in compensation for work or services performed as
employees, including commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, bonuses, etc., as well as receipts commonly re­
ferred to as wages or salaries. Excludes value of income in kind, such as living quarters, meals, clothing, etc.
Persons were classified as with or without other income on basis of answers to inquiry as to whether $50 or more
of income was received from sources other than money wages or salaries in 1939. Includes persons employed as
wage or salary workers (except on public emergency work) during census week, and persons seeking work last
employed as wage or salary workers. Statistics based on sample B, see p. 1. Percent not shown where less
than 0.1]

NUMBER
W ithout other income

WAGE OR SALARY
INCOME IN 1939

PERCENT
W ith other income 1

Total
Both
sexes

Male

Female

Both
sexes

Male

Female

Total persons.. 38,322,420 31,726,880 22,564,300 9,162,580 6,595,540 4 , 893,900 1,701,640

W ith ­
W ith
out
other
Total other
in­
in­
come1
come
100.0

100.0 100.0

...............................
$l-$99_.............................
$100-$199.........................
$200-$399.........................
$400-$599.........................

2, 673, 440
1, 277,280
2, 203, 520
4, 430,840
3,889,380

1,591,720
1,065,100
1,837,160
3, 662,420
3,316,960

932,940 658,780 1,081, 720
492,96G 572,140 212,180
1, 013, 060 824,100
366, 360
2, 258, 680 1,403, 740 768,420
2, 060, 560 1,256,400
572, 420

729, 400
113, 38C
222, 52C
525, 28C
400,040

352, 320
98,800
143,840
243,140
172, 380

7.0
3.3
5.7
11.6
10.1

5.0
3.4
5.8
11.5
10.5

16.4
3.2
5.6
11.7
8.7

$eoo-$799......................
$800-$999........................
$1,000-$1,199__________
$l,20O-$l,399.--.............
$1,400-SI, 5 9 9 -...............

4,241,880
3,472,840
3,110,120
2,979,820
2,338,240

3,722,680
3,077,740
2,779,400
2,639,980
2,067,300

2, 320, 320 1,402, 360
2,071, 580 1,006,160
2,099,260 680,140
2,151,020 488,960
1,778,980 288,320

519,200
395,100
330,720
339,840
270,940

370, 520
296,92C
269,06C
285,64C
232,740

148, 680
98,180
61, 660
54, 200
38,200

11.1
9.1
8.1
7.8
6.1

11.7
9.7
8.8
8.3
6.5

7.9
6.0
5.0
5.2
4.1

$1,60O-$1,799.......... ........ 1,273,860
$1,800-$1,999__________ 1,463,340
$2,000-$2,499.................. 2,039,920
$2,500-$2,999..................
771,520
$3,000-$3,999..................
713,040

1,117, 700
1,266,380
1,738,040
635,560
550, 500

981,560
1,142, 64C
1, 604,020
594,240
515, 340

136,140
123,740
134,020
41,320
35,160

156,160
196,960
301,880
135,960
162,540

134,160
173,38C
270,14C
123,16C
149,34C

22,000
23, 580
31,740
12, 800
13,200

3.3
3.8
5.3
2.0
1.9

3.5
4.0
5.5
2.0
1.7

2.4
3.0
4.6
2.1
2.5

142,400
198,480
317,360

135,660
190,160
221,320

6,740
8,320
96,040

58,300
157,520
569,320

54,800
152,760
390,660

3,500
4,760
178,660

.5
.9
2.3

.4
.6
1.0

.9
2.4
8.6

$885

$1,046

$621

$817

$972

$516

3,325,060 ,2,113,680 1,211,380

568,220

350,140

218,080

100.0

$4,000-$4,999—...............
$5,000 and over.............
N ot reported.................

200,700
356,000
886,-680
$877

N onw hite........... 3,893,280

100.0 100.0

$ 0 -....................................
$1—
$99— .........................
$100-$199.......................
$200-$399_.....................
$400-$599.........................

313,020
342,140
643,300
924, 400
601,840

185,180
296,280
562,020
816,420
542,840

95, 540
108,380
271,820
488,320
371,680

89, 640
187,900
290, 200
328,100
171,160

127,840
45,860
81, 280
107,980
59,000

85,180
19, 420
40,260
60,980
36,720

42, 660
26, 440
41,020
47, 000
22,280

8.0
8.8
16.5
23.7
15.5

5. 6
8.8
16.9
24.6
16.3

$600-$799.........................
$800-$999.........................

440,640
207,380

401,500
189, 520

320,400
164, 900

11.3
5.3

12.1

6.9

113,800
82,1 80
34, 380

1 ,420
700
420

3 .5
2 .5

5 .7
3 .7
2 .7

3 .1

124, 620
88, 580
37, 660

27,820
14, 640
10,120

11,320
3, 220

136,160
96, 960
41, 680

81,100
24, 620
10, 820
6, 400

39,140
17,860

$1,000-$1,199_......... ..
$ 1,200-$1,399....................
$ l,4 0 O -$ l,5 9 9 ___________

1.1

1.1

$ 1,600-$1,799__________
$ 1,800-$1,999....................
$ 2,000-$2,499............. ..
$ 2,500-$2,999....................
$3,0 00 -$ 3,9 99 ..................

16,360
12,700
19,740
2, 980
1,960

14,780
11,480
17,220
2, 680
1,660

12,680

2,100

1,580

10,020
14,680
2 ,0 8 0
1,280

1 ,460
2, 540
600
380

2 ,5 2 0
300
300

$4,0 00 -$ 4,9 99 ..................

460
1 ,320
90,2 40

31,200

340
840
20,360

60
180
10,840

$364

$371

$470

$247

N ot reported...............

400

1,020

3 ,2 8 0

11,540
8 ,3 8 0
4 ,0 2 0

7, 680
3 ,600

240

180
140
300
80
60

60
300
59,0 40

60
240
38,260

60
20,780

$318

$376

.4
.3
.5

2.0
1 .5
.7

$242

1,220

1,400
1 ,080
2, 220

22. 5
8.1
14.3
19.0
10.4

220

.1

.4

.3

.3
.5
.1

.4

.1

2 .3

.9

.2
.1
.1
.1
10.4

1 Includes those for whom receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 not reported.
* M edian wage or salary income based on number of persons reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income
in 1930. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force
(Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary income in 1939.




INCOME AND EXPENDITURES

278
N o. 3 1 2 . — W age

or Salary W orkers (E xcept on P ublic E mergency W ork) in
M arch 1940, by W age or S alary I ncome in 1939, by States
[Based on Sample B ; see p. 1.

For definitions see headnote on table 311]

NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF—
Total
persons1

DIVISION AND
STATE

$0

$ lto
$399

$400 to
$799

$800 to
$1,199

$1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to
$1,699
$1,999
$2,999

$3,000
and
over

U n it e d S t a t e s . . 38,322,420 2,673,440 7,911,640 8,131,260 6,582,960 5,318,060 2,737,200 2,811,440 1,269,740
N e w E n g l a n d ____

173,220 436,960 694,780
11,380
61,260
73,860
46,500
7,680 31,380
25,000 27, 860
4,720
95,660 195, 940 338,500
15,680
42,660
71,560
38,100 80,720 136,500

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ........ 9,688,860

794,060
394,900
100,320
298,840

2,984,160
M aine
...............
255,820
N ew Hampshire— 167,460
V erm ont......... ........
101,160
Massachusetts
1,527,680
Khode Island
268,780
Connecticut_____
663,260
N ew York.............. 4, 922, 560
N ew Jersey.......... 1,544,120
Pennsylvania. . 3,222,180

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . 8,143,400

Ohio_______ ______ 2,117,820
.............
Indiana
953,320
Illinois..................... 2,603,880
M ichigan................ 1,650,820
W isconsin..............
817,560
W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . 3,162,040

M in n eso ta ______
701,160
567, 880
I o w a .................. .
Missouri
........... 1,001, 780
N orth Dakota.......
112,100
South D akota___
110,280
Nebraska ______
275,180
393,660
Kansas.....................
S o u t h A t l a n t i c ______ 4,975,560

D elaw are...............
M arylan d...............
D ist. of C o l .........
Virginia...................
W est Virginia___
N orth C arolina...
South C arolin a-..
Georgia..................
Florida____
____

93,880
635,000
303,100
755, 780
466,000
859,640
455,020
808, 500
598,640

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . 2,196,560

K entucky...............
Tennessee...............
A la b a m a ...............
Mississippi.............

587,280
664,000
601,360
343,920

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . 2,962,220

Arkansas. . . . __
338,220
Louisiana________
566,600
O klahom a..............
463,200
T e x a s ..................... 1,594,200
M o u n t a i n ________

197,000
10,780
7,600
4,000
113,960
14,220
46,540

217,960
10,700
7,700
4,980
127,860
16,300
50,420

90,920
3,920
2,580
1,680
51,660
6,840
24,240

940
715
800
714
995
858
1,026

1,374,420
646,780
206, 700
520, 940

1,977,240 1,813,860 1,490,060
982,980
917,340
760,980
300,920
275,040
250,200
693,340
621,480 478,880

713,680
369, 520
119,420
224, 740

817,820
457,720
149,440
210,660

429,400
261,320
79,400
88,680

1,010
1,048
1,069
930

552,860
146,280
64,080
174,980
108,480
59,040

1,279,260
325,620
174,700
383,380
238, 400
157,160

1,553,600 1,530,080 1,363,800
403, 940 399,500 364,400
195, 560
184,980
141,900
521,000
498,300 412,860
279,920
295,860 316,420
153,180
151,440
128,220

721,520
188,500
78,200
208,720
173,140
72,960

702,260
174,340
69,240
244,860
155,300
58,520

288,740
75,180
24,060
110,400
58,000
21,100

1,030
1,937
935
1,023
1,128
948

223,120
48,800
31,620
75,220
9,080
9,420
19,680
29,300

784,720
154, 600
143,880
235, 460
40,220
34,540
74,460
101, 560

685,260
137,140
131,580
224, 660
22,460
23,680
61,620
84,120

516,220
117, 260
94,780
165, 520
14, 220
15, 820
44,120
64,500

395,760
103,780
71,580
119,580
11,040
10,760
32,260
46,760

203,160
55,320
32,600
60,140
5,540
6,400
15,760
27,400

199,500
49,220
32,600
66,520
5,020
5,200
16,380
24, 560

84,580
21,820
11,760
32,440
1,600
1,820
6,640
8,500

779
887
746
787
557
639
729
766

287,740
4,720
34, 780
15,660
39, 760
36, 800
49, 280
24,480
49,820
32,440

1,489,140
18,220
120,920
32, 520
225,180
93,960
270,020
184,420
338,620
205, 280

1,273,200
19,440
147, 580
52, 260
196, 220
88,860
269,00C
130,500
209,420
159,920

711,920
16,420
114,840
48,180
109,000
100,300
122,660
52, 780
74,920
72, 820

479,460
12, 960
86,020
56,900
72,100
71,840
56,860
23,840
47,820
51,120

243,000
7,200
42,040
37,920
39,640
29,860
24,180
11,100
25,760
25,300

240,980
7,400
46, 780
35,300
39,760
25, 420
22, 920
11,440
27,820
24,140

122,640
4,260
22,400
20,500
20,320
9,100
12,960
5,800
15,180
12,120

651
924
875
1,264
658
907
599
483
458
560

163,900 777,880
47,000 172,180
47,040 216,440
41,800 231,940
28.060 157, 320

537,680
140,400
171,840
148,300
77,140

280,440
91,120
91,160
69,620
28,540

171,700
58, 520
55,780
38,480
18,920

81,280
25,660
25.660
20,320
9,640

84,280
24,540
28,800
21,380
9, 560

36,860
10,440
12,660
9,260
4,500

555
654
611
500
386

365,600
1,051,460 617,380
149,280
77,64C
29,940
217,440 128,680
67,320
141,860
82,24C
66,240
542,880 328,820 - 202,100

267,520
20,280
45,200
48,280
153,760

171,600
11,040
26,400
32,040
102,120

153,300
10,940
25,160
25,700
91,500

68,700
4,520
13,060
10,760
40,360

591
412
538
701
630

. 1,014,320

M ontana_________
I d a h o ................... W y o m i n g - . . -----Colorado.................
N ew Mexico_____
Arizona .................
U tah.........................
Nevada ...............

65,440 217,640 210,020
8,100
29,760
29,68C
6,600
25,960
28,08C
3,360
14,360
14,94C
19,220
59,920
59,820
9,360
31,420
22,880
9,580
31,280
24,360
7,180
20,500
23,780
2,040
4,440
6,480

163,300
21,860
18,620
9,780
49,800
15,340
19,500
22,180
6,220

149,100
22,240
16,040
10,520
42,880
11,760
18,540
21,840
5,280

85,420
13,120
9,020
6,500
20,720
7,480
12,120
11,600
4,860

72,840
11,740
6,360
5,000
20,780
5,460
9,780
10,180
3, 540

28,760
3,680
1,960
2,120
8,880
2,160
3.220
5,080
1,660

880
907
785
888
884
691
870
1,034
1,135

196,300 500,160 582,100
31,360
94,820
97,500
18,240
65,300
62,460
146,700 340,040 422,140

564,040
88,880
60,720
414,440

545,740
96,640
50,800
398,300

320,540
51,360
28,260
240,920

322,500
46,560
26,340
249,600

119,140
15,660
9,500
93,980

1,070
1,028
953
1,097

143,240
115,420
68.460
288,120
109,300
130,060
124,080
35,640

P a c i f ic ............................. 3,195,300

Washington...........
531,180
Oregon.....................
329,040
California............. 2,335,080

$877

454,920
27,320
20,960
11,020
243,320
36,180
116,120

216,800
25,060
38,380
42,300
111,060

637,500
50,560
39,060
18,800
319,960
59,500
149,620

M edi­
an
wage
or
salary
in­
com e8

1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately.
2 M edian wage or salary income based on number ef persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in
1939. Calculated on basis of detailed wage or salary intervals shown in table 311. For definition of median, see
headnote, table 23, p. 24.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, T he Labor Force
(Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1939.




279

WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OF WORKERS

No. 313.—

W age
M arch 1940 W
Sta t es

or

Sa l a r y W o r k e r s ( E x c e p t o n P u b l ic E m e r g e n c y W o r k )
O t h e r I n c o m e , b y W a g e or S a l a r y I n c o m e in 1939,

it h o u t

[Based on Sample B ; see p. 1.

For definitions see headnote on table 311]

NUMBER WITH WAGE OR SALARY INCOME OP—
DIVISION AND
STATE

Total
persons1
$0

$1 to
$399

in
by

$400 to
$799

$800 to
$1,199

$1,200 to $1,600 to $2,000 to
$1,599
$1,999
$2,999

U n it e d S t a t e s . . 31,726,880 1,591,720 6,564,680 7,039,640 5,857,140 4,707,280 2,384,080 2,373,600

$3,000
and
over

M ed i­
an
wage
or
salary
in­
come 2

891,380

$885

400,200
23,100
17, 460
9,220
216,660
31,240
102, 520

169,640
8,620
5,860
3,280
100,060
11,700
40,120

182,140
8, 540
5,620
3, 720
109,140
13,180
41, 940

58,980
2,120
1, 400
880
35,760
4,040
14, 780

939
726
798
733
988
850
1,016

1,726,100 1,637,780 1,351,560
853,380
827, 660 686,320
269, 920 252, 500 229,920
602, 800 557, 620 435,320

642,340
330, 960
108,160
203, 220

718,560
403, 740
131.020
183, 800

319,940
199,960
57, 500
62, 480

1,019
1,056
1,063
944

6,746,980 .326,740 1,046,700 1,326,660 1,356,160 1,200,900
91,200 272,680 350, 720 359, 760 325, 580
Ohio.......................... 1, 783, 700
798,200
165,560
38,120 145,000 169,960
126,640
In d ia n a ... ______
446,840 369,100
Illinois___________ 2, 175,560 100, 560 315, 960 447,880
1,343,980
65,600 193,300 231,700 251,800
Michigan
270,820
645, 540
132,200
108,760
31,260 119, 760 126,400
W isconsin___ - -

629,100
166, 480
68,900
183,240
149, 220
61,260

599,360
149,100
58,660
213, 500
131,280
46,820

204,580
52, 680
17, 560
79,980
41, 440
12,920

1,037
1,041
944
1,032
1,136
963

2,489,500
201,060
M a i n e ____ ______
131, 700
N ew Hampshire..
77,420
Verm ont.................
Massachusetts___ 1,299,240
225,120
Rhode Island____
554,960
Connecticut _ - -

N e w E n g l a n d ...........

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ____ 8,151,060

New Y o rk . ___
N ew Jersey___ . .
Pennsylvania____

4,132, 240
1, 324, 500
2, 694, 320

111,540 363,120 605,360
6,060 47, 220 61,020
4,240 24,080 39,240
2,660 18,000 22,980
62,380 168,920 300,320
10,620 36,120 62,660
25, 580 68,780 119,140
494,820
244,640
68,840
181,340

1,156,160
538,680
182, 500
434,980

569,040
42, 780
32,640
15, 700
290,960
53,100
133,860

E . N o r t h C e n t r a l ..

616,420
112, 30C
108, 820
196,740
30, 840
26, 720
59,140
81, 860

577,680
110, 260
108,300
195, 560
19, 200
20,000
52, 920
71, 440

456,260
102,020
82,360
148, 780
12,180
13,860
39,420
57, 640

344,880
89,980
61,520
106,840
9,340
8,860
28,120
40, 220

170,300
46, 440
27,180
51,160
4,140
5,380
13, 240
22, 760

162,520
40,180
26, 000
55, 540
3, 820
4, 040
13, 040
19, 900

56,600
15,200
7,880
21,140
1,060
1,140
4.640
5, 540

799
928
776
792
580
666
747
779

4,191,940
79,140
538, 400
252, 380
619,640
403, 580
714, 300
392, 700
683, 780
508, 620

182,420 1,272,180
3,380 15,340
21, 560 104,100
9,320 25, 980
25,540 181,940
26, 780 81, 320
30,140 225,160
15, 840 163, 620
30, 280 294,020
19, 580 180, 700

1,141,300
17, 300
132, 640
44, 580
168, 240
79,640
244, 260
121, 760
189,100
143, 780

638,800
14, 940
104, 680
43,160
96,000
91,700
109, 240
46,940
67, 720
64,420

422,880
11, 740
77,000
51,140
63,140
65,100
48, 600
19,660
41, 560
44,940

210,120
6, 500
36, 540
33, 340
34.660
26,580
20, 220
8, 940
21,900
21, 440

199,700
6, 240
39,580
29, 640
32,980
21,760
18, 020
9,200
22, 460
19,820

81,040
2, 500
15, 260
13, 680
13,460
6,360
7,900
3, 860
10, 280
7,740

653
917
868
1,256
672
910
605
481
461
554

1,828,800
485, 620
556, 100
507,060
280, 020

101,820
3 0 ,12C
28, 340
26, 58C
16, 780

663,660
144, 460
185, 24C
200,500
133, 460

480,460
123,320
153,840
134, 560
68, 740

250,180
81, 300
81, 280
63,100
24, 500

149,420
51,260
48, 460
33, 840
15, 860

69,080
21, 840
21,800
17, 740
7,700

67,760
19, 340
23, 460
17, 760
7, 200

25,140
6, 780
8, 840
6,600
2, 920

559
660
613
507
389

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l. 2,458,840

122,360
13,28C
23,12C
24, 48C
61,480

903,840 546,120
124, 26C 67, 940
194, IO 118,120
C
116, 20C 69, 320
469, 286 290, 740

323,980
25,880
60, 840
57, 860
179, 400

232,640
17,180
39, 340
41,200
134, 920

146,120
9,460
22, 840
26, 960
86, 860

122,000
8, 940
20, 4C0
20,120
72, 540

45,490
3,100
9,160
6,940
26,280

588
423
531
708
624

803,800
112, 360
89, 660
49, 820
226, 900
90,840
105, 280
101,600
27,340

35,780 173,540 171,020
4,140
2 3 ,14C 23,880
3,160 20, 620 22, 460
1,700
9, 200 11,100
9,880
46, 66C 48, 540
6, 440 27, 58C 19, 700
5, 420 25, 64C 20, 360
17,320
19,640
4,080
5, 340
960
3,380

139,680
18,800
15, 540
7,920
43,000
13, 680
16,800
18,860
5,080

127,980
19,180
13,600
8, 760
36,840
10,200
15,920
19,080
4,400

71,380
10,700
7,180
5,240
17,200
6,360
10,480
10,120
4,100

58,360
9,040
4,920
3,960
16,940
4,480
7,980
8,340
2,700

18,800
2,400
1, 340
1,300
5, 700
1,400
1,980
3,700
980

894
925
796
965
905
681
878
1, 040
1,130

2,528,140
416, 720
Washington______
Oregon.....................
256,840
California............... 1,854, 580

95,900 369,060 464,940
15,720 69,780 76, 200
49,500
7, 760 48,600
72, 420 250,680 339,240

485,260
75,060
52,120
358,080

476,820
84,680
44,140
348,000

276,000
44, 280
24, 200
207, 520

263,200
37,840
21, 420
203, 940

80,820
10,520
6, 540
63,760

1,101
1,077
987
1,124

W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l. 2,527,820

M innesota..
I o w a ... .
...
M issou ri................
N orth Dakota___
South D akota___
Nebraska................
K ansas.. . . .

545, 400
445, 580
826,640
86,000
85,160
221, 860
317,18C

Delaware................
M aryland...............
District of Col___
Virginia...................
W est Virginia____
North Carolina...
South Carolina.. .
Georgia....................
Florida___________
E a s t S o u t h C e n tr a ]

K entucky______ .
Tennessee...............
Alabam a_________
Mississippi____ .
Arkansas...............
Louisiana________
Oklahoma___ . . .
T e x a s......................
M o u n t a i n .............

..

M ontana.................
Idaho.......................
W yom ing________
Colorado.................
N ew Mexico..........
A r iz o n a ...............
U tah_____________
N evada...................
P a c i f i c ........... .................

273, 000
489, 780
367, 240
1, 328, 820

120,340
24, 880
17, 500
43,380
4, 420
4, 320
10, 260
15, 580

1 Includes number not reporting on wage or salary income, not shown separately.
2 Median wage or salary income based on number of persons with 1 dollar or more of wage or salary income in
1939. Calculated on basis of detailed wage or salary intervals shewn in table 311. For definition of median, see
headnote, table 23, p. 24.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, The Labor Force

(Sample Statistics)—Wage or Salary Income in 1930.



280

IN C O M E

N o. 3 1 4 . —

F

b y F a m il y W
I n c o m e i n 1939,

a m il ie s

AND
age
by

E X P E N D IT U R E S
or

U

Sa l a r y I ncom e
and R u ral A

rban

and

R

e c e ip t

of

O

ther

reas

[Based on Sample F , see p. 1. For definitions of wage or salary income and other income, see table 311. Family
wage or salary income obtained by combining wages and salaries reported by all persons 14 years old and over
in family. Families were classified as “ without other income” if all members 14 years old and over reported
no other income]1
2

NUMBER
FAMILY WAGE OR SALARY INCOME
AND RECEIPT OF OTHER INCOME

PERCENT

U rb an

Rural*
nonfarm

R u ra lfarm

T o ta l

U rb an

R u ralR u ra ln on ­
farm
farm

35,088,840

20,735,200

7 ,2 11,1 20

7 ,1 42,5 20

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

$ 0 ______________________ _________ _____
$1-$ 199________________ __________ ____
$200-$499------ -------------------------------------$500-$999_____________________________
$1,000-$1,499--------- ---------- -----------------$1,500-$1,999________ ________________

9 ,8 88,8 40
1, 582, 420
3,3 66,7 60
5,168, 920
4. 674, 840
3, 745,920

4,0 64,7 80
534,380
1, 422,940
3,103, 280
3, 317,640
2, 864, 740

1 ,7 63,2 80
390,280
964,040
1,3 68,7 20
1,039,100
721,780

4,0 6 0 ,7 8 0
657, 760
979, 780
696,920
318,100
159, 400

2 8 .2
4 .5
9 .6
14.7
13.3
10.7

19 .6
2 .6
6 .9
15.0
16.0
13.8

2 4 .5
5 .4
13 .4
19.0
14 .4
10.0

56.9
9 .2
13.7
9 .8
4 .5
2 .2

$2,000“ $2,499----- -------------- -----------------$2,500-$2,999_________________________
$3,000-$4,999_________________________
$5,000 and over.......................................N o t r e p o r t e d .........................................

2. 410,980
1, 273, 240
1, 776, 860
555,600
644, 460

1, 951, 520
1, 066, 700
1, 529, 780
479, 520
399, 920

379,420
175,120
211,720
65, 340
132,320

80,040
31, 420
35, 360
10,740
112, 220

6 .9
3 .6
5 .1
1 .6
1 .8

9 .4
5 .1
7 .4
2 .3
1 .9

5 .3
2 .4
2 .9
.9
1 .8

1 .1
.4
.2
1 .6

$1,231

$1,463

$976

$453

T o ta l

TOTAL
A11 fa m ilies..............................-

.5

WITHOUT OTHER INCOME
A ll fam ilies.................................. 17,529, 940

11,868,820

3 ,9 24,2 00

1,736,920

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

$ 0 ______________________________________
$1—
$199......................... ............. ...............
$200-$499______________________ _______
$500-$999___________ _________________
$1,000-$1.499........... - ...........- ...................
$1 ,50 0 -S l,9 9 9 .__.........................................

1, 399, 840
678,300
1, 937, 420
3, 316, 700
3, 267,960
2, 705, 960

602,520
258, 740
861,300
2, 079,140
2,393,000
2,117, 500

283,380
205,360
633,040
951, 580
746,840
520, 780

513,940
214, 200
443,080
285,980
128.120
67, 680

8 .0
3 .9
11.1
18.9
18.6
15.4

5 .1
2 .2
7 .3
17.5
2 0 .2
17.8

7 .2
5 .2
16.1
24 .2
19.0
13.3

2 9 .6
12.3
2 5 .5
1 6 .5
7 .4
3 .9

$2,000-$2,499___ _____________________
$2,500-$2,999_________________________
$3 ,000-$4,999...............................................
$5,000 an d over.......................................
N o t r e p o r t e d ..........................................

1, 722, 220
886,300
1,159, 700
273, 900
181, 640

1, 425, 980
753,900
1, 016, 600
241,400
118,740

265,100
120, 420
130, 980
29, 420
37,300

31,140
11, 980
12,120
3,080
25,600

9 .8
5.1
6 .6
1 .6
1 .0

12.0
6 .4
8 .6
2 .0
1 .0

6 .8
3 .1
3 .3
.7
1 .0

1 .8
.7
.7
.2
1 .5

$1,312

$1,496

$1,008

$460

A ll fa m ilies.................................. 17,558,900

WITH OTHER INCOME a
8,8 66,3 80

3,2 86,9 20

5,4 05,6 00

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

$0 _____________________________________
$1-$199__________ __________ __________
$200-$499_____________________________
$500-$999_____ _______________________
$1,000-$1,499___................................ ..
$1,5 0 0 -S l,9 9 9 .............................................

8, 489,000
904,120
1, 429,340
1, 852, 220
1, 406,880
1,039,960

3, 462, 260
275, 640
561,640
1, 024,140
924,640
747, 240

1, 479,900
184, 920
331,000
417,140
292, 260
201,000

3, 546, 840
443, 560
536, 700
410, 940
189,980
91,720

48 .3
5 .1
8 .1
10.5
8 .0
5 .9

3 9 .0
3 .1
6 .3
11 .6
10.4
8 .4

45.0
5 .6
10.1
12 .7
8 .0

6 5 .6
8 .2
9 .9
7 .6
3 .5

6.1

1.7

$2,000 -$ 2,49 9.._ ......................................
$2,500-$2,999_________________________
$3,000-$4,999.________________________
$5,000 an d over.....................................
N o t reported________________________

688, 760
386,940

114,320
54,700
80, 740
35,920
95,020

48, »00
19,440
23,240
7,660
86,620

3 .9

5 .9
3 .5
5 .8
2 .7

3 :5
1 .7

281,700
462,820

525, 540
312,800
513,180
238,120
281,180

1.1

.9
.4
.4
.1

3.2

2.9

1.6

$1, 042

$1,379

$908

$447

617,160

2.2
3 .5
1 .6
2 .6

2.5

1 M edian family wage or salary income based on number of families reporting 1 dollar or more of wage or salary
income in 1939. For definition of median, see headnote, table 23, p. 24.
2 Includes families for whom the receipt or nonreceipt of other income in 1939 not reported.

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam
m
ilies—G
eneral
Characteristics.




W AGE

N o. 3 1 5 . —

OR SA LA R Y

F a m il ie s b y F a m il y

[Based on Sample F , see p. 1.

IN C O M E

W age

or

OF

281

F A M IL IE S

S a l a r y I n c o m e in

19 3 9 ,

by

States

For definitions, see headnotes on tables 311 and 314]

F A M IL Y W A G E O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E I N 1 9 3 9

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

All
families
$0

$1 to
$499

$500 to
$999

$ 1 ,0 0 0
to

$1,499

$1,500
to
$1,999

$2,000
to
$2,999

$3,000
to
$4,999

$5,000 N ot
and
re­
over ported

U n ite d S ta te s............... 35,088,840 9,888,840 4,949,180 5,168,920 4,674,840 3,745,920 3,684,220 1,776,860 555,600 644,460
N e w E n g la n d _____ ______ 2,221,580
222,080
M aine................................
N ew Hampshire________
135,960
Verm ont...........................
91,880
Massachusetts__________ 1,125,840
Rhode Isla n d __________
189,120
C on necticut___________
456,700

433,180 164,380 345,220 389,560 313,880 320,540 149,000 49,660 56,160
1,660 4,120
56,140 32,320 43,500 38,240 22,280
17,580
6,240
14,080
31,440
13, 720 27,120 24, 860 16,020
5, 260 1,000 2, 460
26, 240 12,080
7,680
920 2,040
17, 580 14, 520
8,220
2,600
212, 880 67,620 165,440 193,260 170,000 175, 760 83,600 28,160 29,120
14, 740 32,660 34,940 27, 880 27, 360 11, 900 3, 560 4, 000
32,080
78, 080 39,400 14,360 14, 420
74,400 2 3 , 900 58,920 83,740
69,480

M id d le A t la n t ic .................
N ew York .....................
N ew Jersey......................
P ennsylvania..................

7,325,100 1.518,440 593,240 1,033,940 1,160,140
3,685,380 793,600 262,760 480,420 553, 520
1,110,580 192, 880 73,720 135,100 167, 740
2, 529,140 531,960 256, 760 418,420 438,880

975,420
490,700
158,400
326,320

E a s t N orth C e n t r a l _____
O h io ....................................
Indiana................................
Illinois.................................
Michigan_______________
Wisconsin.........................

7,317,040 1,890,020 742,000 1,030,820 1,117,040
1,905, 700 467,920 192,660 276,780 309,500
962,340 285,200 117,480 151,480 139, 720
2, 216, 580 548, 020 211,120 307,860 321, 900
1,405, 480 320, 480 124, 800 182, 040 232,140
826, 940 268, 400 95, 940 112, 660 113,780

940,240
253, 740
107, 360
272, 080
209, 420
97, 640

1,052,640
561, 580
186, 440
304, 620

586,220
329, 280
111.440
145, 500

203,120
119,620
42, 520
40, 980

201,940
93,900
42,340
65, 700

924,100 430,920 124,160 117,740
237, 080 109,100 30, 28Q 28,640
95, 820 39,180 10, 020 16,080
306, 380 158,220 49, 760 41,240
201, 460 90, 200 25, 820 19,120
83, 360 34, 220 8, 280 12,660

W e s t N orth C e n tr a l.......... 3,706,440 1,463,280 574,740 515,160 403,860 296,660 264,660 108,880 31,600 47,600
72, 480 66, 020 29, 400 8, 620 8,180
735,980 270, 440 88, 540 102,400 89,900
Minnesota........ ................
78,160
51, 860 44, 340 16,160 3, 780 11,860
Iow a...................................
704, 520 308, 240 94,860 95,260
M i s s o u r i-......................... 1, 072, 580 359,860 186, 500 154, 240 122,260 90,220 89, 500 40, 000 13,800 16,200
6,460
420 1, 780
19, 920
11,840
2, 240
North Dakota...................
155,100
74, 060 30,180
8, 200
9,620
6, 600
2,540
600 2,020
South D akota...................
163, 580
79, 680 27, 720 22, 540 12,260
8, 020 2, 420 2,400
Nebraska............................
360,180 158, 660 59, 660 49,860 34, 720 23, 720 20, 720
1, 960 5,160
Kansas.................................
514, 500 212, 340 87,280
70, 940 54, 720 40, 560 31, 020 10,520
S o u th A tlan tic.................... 4,318,100 1,181,940 887,680 755,620 511,200 343,920 326,760 168,400 55,820 86,760
9,160
16,100
8,360
10,920
9,920
8, 300
5,200 2,040 2, 420
Delaware............................
72,420
M aryland.......................
51,060
73,140
74,400 56, 980 62, 440 33,860 11,980 11, 760
471, 600
95,980
30,800 25, 560 10, 460 1,800
25, 760
7,840
17,600 26,380 24,440
District of C olu m bia.. .
170, 640
Virginia.............................
75,820
51, 960 53, 600 27, 840 9; 060 7,920
632,100 169, 740 120,680 115,480
440, 200 102, 000 76,160
74.680
77,680
44, 920 37, 820 15, 780 3, 300 7,860
W est Virginia...................
18, 560 5,300 21,840
794. 860 259, 260 160, 960 146, 920 84, 940 55, 420 41, 660
North Carolina................
7,020
19, 520
8, 040 1,720
South C arolin a...............
437, 680 138, 560 120,800 80,400 39, 300 22, 320
Georgia................................
39, 680 36. 960 18, 980 6, 520 15, 260
765, 280 236, 920 215, 660 132,100 63,200
Florida...............................
533, 320 137, 620 126,160 104, 380 59, 560 39, 900 34, 800 14, 580 5,440 10,880
E ast S ou th C en tral............ 2,629,700 1,006,720 653,540 390,800 218,280 129,580 116,860
Kentucky...........................
693, 960 251, 920 155,480 104, 340 71,600 43, 460 35,160
714,420 251, 640 162,120 119,140 67, 700 41, 300 39, 420
Tennessee............ ..............
Alabam a.............................
677, 720 235, 460 187, 980 109, 400 54,400 30, 300 29, 560
Mississippi_____________
543,600 267, 700 147,960 57,920 24, 580 14, 520 12, 720

49,580 13,640 50,700
15, 620 3, 500 12,880
16, 460 4,780 11, 860
12,220
3,480 14, 920
5,280
1, 880 11, 040

W e s t S o u th C en tral.......... 3,405,220 1 ,2 0 8 ,8 4 0 852,240 4 8 0 ,8 4 0 290,980 236, 020 191,220
Arkansas.............................
497, 820 209, 360 153, 680 63, 000 27, 400 17, 080 14,420
Louisiana...........................
593, 860 197, 360 155,180 96, 980 49, 320 36, 840 32, 020
Oklahoma.........................
615, 320 232, 060 147, 320 75,080 54,280 46, 880 32, 480
Texas................................... 1, 698, 220 570, 060 396, 060 245, 780 159, 980 135, 220 112, 300

82,340 24, 760 37,980
5,020
1, 460 6,400
16,280
5,340
4, 540
11, 860 4, 460 10, 900
49,180 13, 500 16,140

M o u n t a i n _____ __________ 1,129,000
M ontana_______________
159,660
145,120
Idaho .................................
W yom ing_____ ______ __
69,220
Colorado.............................
319, 700
N ew Mexico......................
131,480
130,860
Arizona............... ...............
U ta h ....................................
139,440
N evada............... ..............
33, 520

345,380 178,840 190,120 144,340 113,500
52, 620 21, 520 26,400 20,160
15, 740
17, 540 13,220
49,100 24, 500 26,280
10,480
8,780
8,860
20,600
10,260
101,680 46,700
52,620 42,080 29,960
40, 080 32,020 23, 260 12,920 10,060
36, 540 22,020 22,400
16,560 14,580
18,240 24,280 21,960
16,060
35,760
4,400
5,020
9,000
3, 580
4,340

94,860
14, 800
9,200
6,460
27, 020
7,040
12,000
14,300
4,040

P a cific______ ______________ 3,036,660
Washington.......................
542,420
Oregon.................................
343,280
California......................... 2,150,960

841,040 302,520 426,400 439,440 396,700 392,580
153,900 63,820 82,120 82,020 67,120 61,320
98, 540 45,400
52, 700 52,320 38,960 35,180
588,600 193,300 291,580 305,100 290,620 296,080

37,820
5,320
2,740
2, 700
11,080
3,140
4,680
6,280
1,880

8,340 15,800
1, 060 2. 040
1,860
680
700
380
5,300
3,260
480 2,480
1,260
820
1,300
1,260
860
400

163,700 44,500 29,780
21,460
4, 760 5,900
12, 520 2,920 4,740
129,720 36,820 19,140

Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam
ent
m
ilies—Gen­
eral Characteristics.




282
No. 316.—

IN C O M E

AND

E X P E N D IT U R E S

F a m il ie s W it h o u t O t h e r I n c o m e b y F a m il y W a g e o r S a l a r y I n c o m e
i n 1939, b y S t a t e s
[Based on Sample F , see p. 1.

For definitions, see headnotes on tables 311 and 311]

F A M IL Y W A G E O R S A L A R Y IN C O M E I N 1 9 3 9

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

Families
without
other
income

$0

$1 to
$499

$500 to
$999

$1,000
to
$1,499

$1,500
to
$1,999

$2,000
to
$2,999

$3,000
to
$4,999

$5,000 N ot
an d
re­
over ported

U n ited S ta te s............... 17,529,940 1,399,840 2,615,720 3,316,700 3,267,960 2,705,960 2,608,520 1,159,700 273,900 181,640
N e w E n g la n d ........ .......... 1,184,900
M aine................................
96, 700
N ew Hampshire..............
58,900
Verm ont.............................
33, 520
Massachusetts..................
638,460
Rhode Island....................
97,060
C onnecticut.....................
260,260

66,580
7,020
4,060
3,120
36,480
4,180
11,720

76,520 211,220 264,240 220,300 218,040
13, 720 23,020
23, 460 13,900
10, 720
5,960
14,840
14, 780
7,480
8,760
4,000
8, 760
7, 680
4,280
4,060
33,620 105,560 136,620 125,360 124, 300
7,660 20,460 22,560
17,760
16, 660
11,560
38, 580 59,140
50,240
54,820

91,640 21,960 14,400
800
3,480
580
280
460
2,280
300
360
960
55, 380 13,460
7,680
880
5,720
1,180
23,820
6,160
4, 220

M id d le A tla n tic................... 4,153,060
N ew Y o r k ........................ 2, 069, 540
N ew Jersey ......................
658,700
Pennsylvania.................... 1, 424, 820

259,680 299,900 670,400 838,080 732,540
130,380 129,300 306,840 393,480 366,340
35, 420 40,160 89,820 123,540 120,060
93,880 130,440 273, 740 321,060 246,140

775,220 406,540 109,000 61,700
417,860 232,660 65,980 26,700
138,020 75,800 22,280 13,600
219,340 98,080 20,740 21,400

E ast N o rth C en tral............ 3.769,580
Ohio.................................... 1,024,940
Ind ian a..'...........................
476,820
Illinois................................. 1,170, 600
M ichigan___ _________
741,940
Wisconsin...........................
355, 280

258,520 356,900 645,880 779,500
69,160 100,820 179, 040 222, 780
37,000
58,600 98, 900 97, 700
75,040 105,240 193, 580 226,500
45,580
57,280 110, 440 157,600
31,740
34,960
63, 920 74,920

662,720 284,560 62,780 34,060
170, 740 72, 860 14,160
7,820
69,400
25, 680 5,100 4, 900
225, 240 106, 320 26,080 11, 540
142,240 60,240 14,280
5, 540
55,100 19,460
3,160
4, 260

W e s t N o rth C en tral ___ 1,465,260
Minnesota..........................
293, 700
Iow a.....................................
235,940
M issouri.............................
507,600
N orth Dakota...................
46, 420
South D akota...................
47, 320
N ebrask a...........................
131, 740
Kansas.................................
202, 540

168,280 247,660 302,720 270,180 204,240 179,400
31,700
28,340 55, 920 58,340 49, 920 44, 800
31, 540 34,180, 48,980 47,760 32,640 27, 440
53, 520 102,320 99,960 86,900
66,920
62,400
6,160
10,260
11,180
7,980
5,140
4,020
8,980
12,100
6, 900
7,040
6,020
4,140
15, 360 23,360
31,240 23,880
16, 360 14,360
23,100
40,220 43,340 38,280
27,240 22, 240

S o u t h A tlan tic...................... 2.228.800
Delaware............................
30, 620
M aryland.........................
266, 280
District of C o lu m b ia ...
95, 360
Virginia.. .......................
315, 760
W est Virginia.................
258, 780
374,060
N orth Carolina................
South C arolin a... . . . .
223, 460
Georgia................................
379,480
F l o r i d a .............................
285,000

210,260 528,100 513,940 357,200 244,780 223,260 103,860 24,000 23,400
3,840
6,280
1,480
4,860
5,300
5, 280
500
2,440
640
19, 620
30,660 49,720 53, 200 40,840
43,180
20, 320 5, 280 3,460
2, 640
3,780
11,040
17,600
16,660 21, 360 16,460
5,180
640
28, 240 66,320
73,880 51, 920 35,820 36,540
3, 920 1,780
17,340
23, 580 45, 320 54,500 58, 680 33,940 28,260
10,560
1,600 2, 340
94,280
54, 260 83,720
57,000 39,160 27,580
10,460
1,780
5,820
58,040
23, 060
76,680
28,800
16,040
13, 240
5,000
600 2,000
39, 700 132,940
92,240
43,280 27,940 24, 680 12,260
2,940
3, 500
17, 680 84, 840 73,960 41,440 29, 520 23,120
9,020 2,060 3,360

East S o u th C e n tr a l........... 1,176,720
Kentucky . . .
______
322,900
Tennessee.........................
323,920
Alabam a............................
331,280
Mississippi.........................
198, 620

160,660 368,040 267,800 156,140
86,760 71,020
42,500
51,540
79,300 48,140
36, 380 87,980
79,740
39,800
42,660 112,380
39,120 80,920 37,740
16,660

W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l... - 1,562,660
Arkansas.............................
200,140
Louisiana...........................
295,440
Oklahoma...........................
263,400
Texas...................................
803,680

148,800 512,620 324,580 204,840 169,840 131,300
88,100
41,360
25,240
18,620
12,020
9,840
99,02C 69,780
27,500
35,980 26,880 22,300
77,40C 46,460
35,280
37,020
32,940 22,120
60,780 248,100 166,980 113,220 98,000
77,040

M o u n ta in ............. .................
M ontana.............................
Idaho .................................
W yom ing_____ _______
Colorado.............................
N ew Mexico......................
Arizona...............................
U ta h .....................................
N evada......................... . .

512,760
68,980
56,060
30,320
144,120
70,020
64,740
64,760
13, 760

P a cific...... ............................... 1,476,200
Washington.......................
267,720
O re g o n ...........................
159,780
California......... .............
1,048,700

40,760
6,06C
5 ,40C
2,380
10,180
8,440
4,220
3,240
840

87,940 117,600
16,040
8,920
9 ,38C 14,920
6,220
4,400
33,600
22,680
21,340
16,380
12,640
14,840
6,940
13,360
1,640
2,240

97,360
13,800
10,640
6,080
28,560
9,140
11,120
15,340
2,680

684,660
187,560
79, 540
201,060
148, 740
67, 760

91,200
31,540
28,540
21,400
9, 720

76,960
10,800
8,160
5,640
20,600
7,040
10,560
11,180
2,980

80,800
24,040
27,760
21,160
7,840

62,820
9,500
5,400
3,980
18,520
4,980
8,100
9,960
2,380

67,120 14,440 11,220
1, 540
18,740 4,400
9,000
1,540 2,860
24,860 6,460 4,260
320
1,260
100
460
1,520
160
5,480
1,060
646
6,260
720 1,140

30,960
9,700
10,220
8,040
3,000

6,500 14,620
1,600
4,200
2,220
3,380
4,220
1,880
800 2,820

49,500 10,660 10,520
2,600
620
1,740
2,400
1,400
10,180
3,020
7,560
1,600
4,360
29,160 6,040
3,520
480
160
180
1,480
220
340
500
160

3,640
600
500
80
1,300
620
320
180
40

86,300 138,040 262,560 300,420 281,440 274,960 103,360 21,040
51,560
30,720
18,380
57,560 47,900 43,480
13,900 2,420
11,120
19,600
31, 540 35,420 27,500
24,420
7,900
1, 340
56,800 87,720 179,460 207,440 206,040 207,060 81, 560 17,280

8,080
1,800
940
5,340

22,160
2,780
1,500
1,360
7,200
1,860
2,600
4,060
800

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; special report of Sixteenth Census, Fam
m
ilies—G
eneral
C
haracteristics.




1 2 .

P r ic e s

The indexes issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics have been, since the beginning
of the century, the major source of price statistics in summarized form. This agency
prepares a comprehensive weekly and monthly index of wholesale prices, a daily index
based on spot market prices of 28 commodities; indexes of the cost of food at retail
in 56 large cities; and indexes of consumers’ prices for moderate-income families in 34
large cities.
The w h o le sa le -p ric e in d ex is based on primary market quotations of about 850
commodities. In computing the index the price of each article is weighted by the
quantity marketed during a representative period. Beginning with 1921, in computing
indexes for commodity groups, articles falling under more than one of the classifications
are included under each classification. For example, articles produced on the farm
which reach the consumer practically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, milk, and
eggs, are included among both farm products and foods. However, in computing
the index for all commodities such articles are counted only once.
The c o n s u m e rs’ p rice in d ex measures average changes in retail prices o f selected
goods, rent, and services, weighted by quantities bought in 1934-36 by families of
wage earners and moderate-income workers in large cities. Indexes for the major
groups other than food have been compiled from price data collected in 34 cities since
September 15, 1940; and in a smaller number of cities in earlier years. Since March
1943, food indexes have been based upon changes in food prices in 56 cities. The
list of items priced for the indexes includes approximately 180 goods and services.
For many goods a number of different grades and qualities are priced so that over 320
different articles or qualities of articles are included in the index. Sales taxes are
reflected wherever applicable, but income taxes, social security deductions, and bond
deductions are not included.
From 1913 to 1925, the weights used are based on a study of the family expenditures
in 1917-19 of this group of wage earners and workers. From 1925 to 1935, the weights
of the individual goods and services priced are based on the 1917-19 study, and the
group indexes are based on the estimated distribution of family expenditures in the
same period. From 1935, the weights are based on a study of family expenditures
in 1934-36. The items priced since 1935 represent about 70 percent of the expendi­
tures of families whose incomes averaged $1,524.
The consumers’ price index is adjusted as necessary to take account of the changes
in the availability of goods and services to moderate-income city families. During
the war, adjustments were made in the weights for the food price index to reflect the
wartime food shortages and rationing, and as consumer durable goods disappeared
from retail stores, they were taken out of the index without allowing the index to
decline on that account. The index did not, however, measure the full effect of the
war changes in the quality and the availability of consumer goods, the under reporting
of over-ceffing prices, and the disappearance of special sales. The President’s Com­
mittee on the Cost of Living estimated in November 1944 that if these factors and
others had been fully reflected in the index a maximum of three to four points would
have been added to the rise in consumers’ prices between January 1941 and September
1944. If small cities had been included in the national average, another one-half
point would have been added. In December 1945, the Stabilization Director, in
connection with Executive Orders 9599 and 9651, indicated that if account were taken
of continued deterioration of quality and unavailability of merchandise between
September 1944 and September 1945, the over-all allowance for the period from
January 1941 to September 1945 would have totaled approximately five points for
large and small cities combined.



283

284

P R IC E S

The re ta il-fo o d -c o s t in d e x e s presented in this section for periods from January 1935
to March 1943 are based on the distribution of expenditures as shown by the 1934-36
study of expenditures of wage earners’ and lower-salaried workers’ families. In
March 1943, the weights for this index were again revised to take account of changes
in food purchases due to wartime shortages and rationing. In January 1946, these
wartime weight adjustments were eliminated and certain other revisions made in the
calculating procedures. The indexes are computed from prices of 54 foods for the
period from January 1935 to March 1943, and from 61 thereafter. Aggregate costs
of these foods in each of 56 cities (51 cities prior to March 1943), weighted to represent
total purchases, have been combined for the United States with the use of population
weights. Indexes for all periods prior to January 1935 are converted from indexes
computed for corresponding periods on the 1923-25 base.
The Bureau of Agricultural Economics prepares currently in d e x e s o f p rices re c e iv e d
fo r fa rm p ro d u cts and o f p rices paid b y fa rm e rs . (In addition to table 3 1 7 in this
section, see tables 6 9 0 and 6 9 1.) The index of prices received for farm products
included in this section is a revised series replacing the earlier series which has been
in use for the past decade. Data cover prices paid to producers for 4 5 major farm
products. Quantity weights applied to the individual commodities have been adjusted
to marketings of the most recent prewar years, 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 . For other significant changes
in the revised index, see source.
In comparing the m o ve m e n t o f th e in d e x e s o f c o n s u m e rs’ p rices an d o f th e p rices
paid by fa rm e rs for commodities bought for family living (table 6 9 1 ), it should be
noted that the consumers’ price index includes rents and other services and the farm
index does not, and that the list of commodities included in the two indexes and their
geographic coverage differs because farm family buying differs considerably from that
of city families, and farm and city workers are located in different parts of the country.
A number of p riv a te ly com piled in d e x e s o f w h o le sa le and re ta il p rices provide some
groupings not found in the official indexes. For example, the National Industrial
Conference Board prepared current indexes for both a prewar and a wartime budget.
Special purpose indexes have not been included in this section.
The user of price indexes is reminded that the margin of error in price statistics due
to unrecorded changes in quality, in discounts, and in undercover charges is greater
in war than in peacetime.




285

W H O L E S A L E , R E T A IL , A N D F A R M P R IC E S

N o. 3 1 7 . —

P r ic e s ,

W h o l e s a l e , R e t a il , a n d
to 1946

F arm— In d exes, by

M onths:

1929

[See general note, p. 283]

YEAR

Yearly
Jan.
average

Feb.

M ar.

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug.

Sept

Oct.

N ov.

Dec.

Wholesale prices (1926
avg. = 100):
* 1929_________________
1930...............................
1 9 3 1 ....____________
1932...............................
1933............ ........... ..
1 9 3 4 ........................ ..

95.3
86.4
73.0
64.8
65.9
74.9

95.9
92.5
78.2
6-7.3
61.0
72.2

95.4
91.4
76.8
66.3
59.8
73.6

96.1
90.2
76.0
66.0
60.2
73.7

95.5
90.0
74.8
65.5
60.4
73.3

94.7
88.8
73.2
64.4
62.7
73.7

95.2
86.8
72.1
63.9
65.0
74.6

96.5
84.4
72.0
64.5
68.9
74.8

96.3
84.3
72.1
65.2
69.5
76.4

96.1
84.4
71.2
65.3
70.8
77.6

95.1
83.0
70.3
64.4
71.2
76.5

93.5
81.3
70.2
63.9
71.1
76.5

93.3
79.6
68.6
62.6
70.8
76.9

1935_________________
1 9 3 6 -..........................
1937_________________
1938...............................
1939...............................
1940...............................

80.0
80.8
86.3
78.6
77.1
78.6

78.8
80.6
85.9
80.9
76.9
79.4

79.5
80.6
86.3
79.8
76.9
78.7

79.4
79.6
87.8
79.7
76.7
78.4

80.1
79.7
88.0
78.7
76.2
78.6

80.2
78.6
87.4
78.1
76.2
78.4

79.8
79.2
87.2
78.3
75.6
77.5

79.4
80.5
87.9
78.8
75.4
77.7

80.5
81.6
87.5
78.1
75.0
77.4

80.7
81.6
87.4
78.3
79.1
78.0

80.5
81.5
85.4
77.6
79.4
78.7

80.6
82.4
83.3
77.5
79.2
79.6

80.9
84.2
81.7
77.0
79.2
80.0

87.3
80.8
80.6
98.8 96.0
96.7
103.1 101.9 102.5
104.0 103.3 103.6
105.8 104.9 105.2
121.1 107.1 107.7

81.5
97.6
103.4
103.8
105.3
108.9

83.2
98.7
103.7
103.9
105.7
110.2

90.3
91.8
99.2
99.6
103.1 103.1
103.9 104.0
105.7 105.2
129.1 124.0

92.4
100.0
103.0
104.1
105.9
134.1

92.5
100.3
102.9
104.4
106. 8
139.7

93.6
101.0
103.2
104.7
107.1
140.9

132.5 130.0 129.6 128.4 127.7 129.7 131.3 134.9 136.9 136.7 136.3 135.2
126.0 132.4 131.0 129.2 130.8 129.9 128.1 123.4 122.4 124.5 123.8 120.5
103.9 113.0 108.9 107.7 106.2 104.6 102.1 102.2 102.5 102.1 101.2 99.0
83.1
89.5 89.0
84.4
84.0
86.5
92.2 89.2
86.7 85.7
86.5 84.9
90.7
89.8
75.7
82.2 89.9
91.2 91.1
84.1
79.2
76.1
76.1
79.1
96.2
95.4
92.3
91.5
94.2 97.8
93.7 89.4
92.0
92.4 93.0
93.3

133.8
116. 5
96.5
82.0
88.1
94.5
102.1
101.6
102.7
97.2
94.9
97.3

1 9 4 1 -.................... ..
1942_______ _________
1943_________________
1944___ _____ _______
1945___________ _____
1946...............................
R e t a il fo o d p rices
(1935-39 avg. = 100):
1929_________________
1930...........................
1931___________ _____
1932_________ _______
1933...............................
1934...............................

84.9
87.1
88.8
98.8
98.6 98.7
104.1 103.8 103.2
104.0 104.3 104.1
106.0 106.1 105.9
111.0 112.9 124.7

1935.............................
1936.............................
1937...........................
1 9 3 8 ...........................
1939____________ _
1940_______ _________

100.4
101.3
105.3
97.8
95.2
96.6

99.4 100.5 100.0 101.3
99.7 101.9 101.3 100.5
99.4
98.4 100.4
98.5
98.4 98.1 101.7 102.6 104.0 104.8 103.0 101.9
101.5 100.1
103.1 103.6 105.0 105.1 106.1 106.0 106.3 106.9 107.9 106.5 104.1
96.2
97.5
97.1
97.3
97.5
98.4 97.5 98.2
98.5
98.1
99.7
96.7
94.2 94.0 93.6 94.3 93.5
98.4
97.6
94.8
94.6
95.8
96.2 97.2 96.2
95.9
95.6
96.2 97.0 98.3
97.4
94.8
96.6

1941___________ _____
1942_________________
1943__________ ______
1944...................
1945...............................
1946...............................

105.5
123.9
138. 0
136.1
139.1
159.6

97.8
116.2
133.0
136.1
137.3
141.0

97.9
116.8
133.6
134.5
136.5
139.6

98.4
118.6
137.4
134.1
135.9
140.1

100.6
119.6
140.6
134.6
136.6
141.7

102.1
121.6
143.0
135.5
138.8
142.6

105! 9
123.2
141.9
135. 7
141.1
145.6

1929...............................
1930...............................
1931...............................
1932..............................
1933...............................
1934____ ____________

149
128
90
68
72
90

149
147
103
74
61
78

148
143
99
71
57
84

150
139
100
74
59
85

148
139
99
71
61
85

145
136
93
65
70
84

144
131
87
61
73
86

149
121
87
64
83

1935_____________ _
1936...............................
1937...........................
1938...............................
1939........ ......................
1940...............................

109
114
122
97
95
100

109
109
126
103
96
100

114
111
127
99
95
103

113
107
131
100
95
103

115
108
132
98
94
102

111
105
128
95
93
101

107
108
125
96
91
97

104
115
126
98
91

1941...............................
1942_________________
1943.............................
1 9 4 4 ............................
1945________________
1946_________________

124
159
192
195
202
233

107
148
181
196
201
206

107
150
184
195
199
207

108
151
192
196
198
209

115
155
197
196
203
212

116
154
194
194
200
211

120
154
195
193
206
218

106.7 108.0 110.7
124.6 126.1 126.6
139.0 137.2 137.4
137.4 137.7 137.0
141.7 140.9 139.4
165.7 171.2 174.1

111.6
129.6
138.2
136.4
139.3
180.0

113.1
131.1
137.3
136.5
140.1
187.7

113.1
132.7
137.1
137.4
141.4
185.9

151
118
84
66
80
95

150
122
82
67
80
101

150
116
80
66
79
100

150
112
82
66
81
100

150
107
79
66
79
101

97

105
121
120
93
89
96

105
121
117
95
98
98

107
118
112
95
99
100

108
119
108
97
100
103

111
122
106
99
98
104

126
157
193
192
206
244

130
160
192
193
204
249

138
163
193
192
197
243

136
167
194
194
199
273

137
170
194
196
205
263

143
177
196
200
207
264

F a rm prices ( A u g . 1909J u l y 1914=100):

87

Source: Wholesale and retail prices: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor
Statistics, 1941, Vol. 1 and M onthly Labor Review. A pamphlet “ Wholesale Prices” is published semiannually.
Farm prices: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in Jan. 1945 and sub­
sequent issues of “ Agricultural Prices.”




PRICES

286

F ig u r e F . — W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s in T w o
f1926= 100.
1915

INDEX

1916

180

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

9 0

8 0

70

6 0
I

Source: De




W o rld W ars

All Commodities—Prices in primary markets]
1917

1 9 (8

(9 1 9

1920

1921

1922

287

WHOLESALE PRICE INDEXES
No. 3 1 8 . — P b ic e s , W

holesale—

I n dexes, by
to

M a jo r C o m m o d it y G roups : 1890

1946

[1926=100. See general note, p. 283. For indexes for all commodities combined for prior years, see table 323.
For index numbers (based on 1910-14 as 100) showing price changes in farm products and foods compared with
all other commodities combined, see table 691, p. 630]

Hides
Tex­
and
tile
Foods leather
prod­
prod­
ucts
ucts

Fuel
and
light­
ing

Chem­
Metals
House
Build­ icals
and
fur­
ing
and
metal
nish­
allied
prod­ mate­
ing
rials
prod­
ucts
goods
ucts 1

PERIOD

A ll
com­
modi­
ties

Farm
prod­
ucts

1890................................ ..
1891........................................
1892................................... ..
1893.............. .........................
1894........................ ...............
1895........ ..............................
1896........................................
1897................ ........................
1898........................................
1899.................................. ..

56.2
55.8
52.2
53.4
47.9
48.8
46.5
46.6
48.5
52. 2

50.4
54.2
49.5
51.3
44.6
43.9
39.6
42.5
44.9
45.8

55.5
54.8
51.0
54.7
48.2
47.3
44.1
45.5
47.8
47.7

47.5
47.9
47.2
45.1
43.0
49.4
45.2
45.9
48.3
49.4

57.8
54.6
55.2
54.1
46.1
44.3
43.1
42.9
44.9
47.7

38.1
37.0
34.8
35.3
34.3
40.3
39.5
33.9
34.5
41.2

105.3
92.2
84.0
76.8
65.7
70.4
71.2
65.0
65.3
100.0

46.5
44.2
41.7
41.6
39.8
38.8
38.9
37.4
39.6
43.6

73.2
74.0
74.6
72.7
65.5
64.7
65.0
70.9
77.4
81.1

49.9
50.4
48.1
48.1
45.3
43.5
43.4
42.5
44.0
45.0

97.9
94.3
86.6
89.0
86.4
88.9
90.2
92.5
93.4
97.4

1900........................................
1901........................................
1902................ .....................
1903................... ................
1904.......................................
1905.......................................
1906______ _______ _______
1907......................................
1908_____________________
1909.......................................

56.1
55.3
58.9
59.6
59.7
60.1
61.8
65.2
62.9
67.6

50.5
52.8
58.4
55.6
58.5
56.4
57.3
62.2
62.2
69.6

50.8
50.5
53.3
52.0
54.0
55.1
53.4
57.0
58.7
62.6

49.4
48.9
50.8
49.9
49.7
53.9
57.7
58.0
55.6
61.5

53.3
48.1
49.4
52.8
52.9
54.1
58.7
63.5
54.8
56.5

46.3
44.6
51.8
60.3
53.3
49.6
52.0
54.4
53.7
51.6

98.0
93.1
91.0
90.2
79.9
89.1
102.4
109.8
86.3
84.5

46.2
44.3
45.3
46.7
45.0
48.1
54.0
56.8
52.0
53.7

82.1
84.2
86.5
84.1
84.1
82.3
76.8
78.5
79.6
79.9

48.9
48.9
49.2
50.9
50.3
49.7
51.3
55.0
51.6
51.7

102.0
93.4
88.1
98.9
109.5
117.4
115.3
108.2
97.8
129.6

1910.............. .......................
1911.......................................
1912..................... ..................
1913........................................
1914........................................
1915............................. ..........
1916.......................................
1917________ _____________
1918.................................. ..
1919.............. .......................

70.4
64.9
69.1
69.8
68.1
69.5
85.5
117.5
131.3
138.6

74.3
66.8
72.6
71.5
71.2
71.5
84.4
129.0
148.0
157.6

64.9
62.0
66.8
64.2
64.7
65.4
75.7
104. 5
119.1
129.5

60.2
58.8
64.5
68.1
70.9
75.5
93.4
123.8
125.7
174.1

58.4
55.5
55.7
57.3
54.6
54.1
70.4
98.7
137.2
135.3

47.6
46.7
51.4
61.3
56.6
51.8
74.3
105.4
109.2
104.3

85.2
80.8
89.5
90.8
80.2
86.3
116.5
150.6
136.5
130.9

55.3
55.3
55.9
56.7
52.7
53.5
67.6
88.2
98.6
115.6

82.0
81.6
80.7
80.2
81.4
112.0
160.7
165.0
182.3
157.0

54.0
52.7
53.0
56.1
56.5
56.0
61.4
74.2
93.3
105.9

152.7
108.6
106.4
93.1
89.9
86.9
100.6
122.1
134.4
139.1

1920.......................................
1921........................................
1922______ _______________
1923........................................
1924...................................... .
1925........................................
1926........................................
1927........................................

154.4
97.6
96.7
100.6
98.1
103.5
100.0
95.4

150.7
88.4
93.8
98.6
100.0
109.8
100.0
99.4

137.4
90.6
87.6
92.7
91.0
100.2
100.0
96.7

171.3
109.2
104.6
104.2
101.5
105.3
100.0
107.7

164.8
94.5
100.2
111.3
106. 7
108.3
100.0
95.6

163.7
96.8
107.3
97.3
92.0
96.5
100.0
88.3

149.4
117.5
102.9
109.3
106.3
103.2
100.0
96.3

150.1
97.4
97.3
108. 7
102. 3
101.7
100.0
94.7

164.7
115.0
100.3
101.1
98. 9
101.8
100.0
96.1

141.8
113.0
103.5
108.9
104.9
103.1
100.0
97.5

167.5
109.2
92.8
99.7
93.6
109.0
100.0
91.0

1928........................................
1929............................ ...........
1930......................................
1931........................................
1932....................................
1933.............................. .........
1934........................................
1935........................................

96.7
95.3
86.4
73.0
64.8
65.9
74.9
80.0

105.9
104.9
88.3
64.8
48.2
51.4
65.3
78.8

101.0
99.9
90.5
74.6
61.0
60.5
70.5
83.7

121.4
109.1
100.0
86.1
72.9
80.9
86.6
89.6

95.5
90.4
80.3
66.3
54.9
64.8
72.9
70.9

84.3
83.0
78. 5
67.5
70.3
66.3
73.3
73.5

97.0
100.5
92.1
84.5
80.2
79.8
86.9
86.4

94.1
95.4
89.9
79.2
71.4
77.0
86.2
85.3

95.0
94.0
88.7
79.3
73.9
72.1
75.3
79.0

95.1
94.3
92.7
84.9
75.1
75.8
81. 5
80.6

85.4
82.6
77.7
69.8
64.4
62.5
69.7
68.3

1936..................... .................
1937.......................................
1938........................................
1939.......................................
1940......................................
1941........................... ............
1942........................................
1943........................ ..............
1944........................................

80.8
86.3
78.6
77.1
78.6
87.3
98.8
103.1
104.0

80.9
86.4
68.5
65.3
67.7
82.4
105.9
122.6
123.3

82.1
85.5
73.6
70.4
71.3
82.7
99.6
106.6
104.9

95.4
104.6
92.8
95.6
100.8
108.3
117.7
117.5
116.7

71.5
76.3
66.7
69.7
73.8
84.8
96.9
97.4
98.4

76.2
77.6
76.5
73.1
71.7
76.2
78.5
80.8
83.0

87.0
95.7
95.7
94.4
95.8
99.4
103.8
103.8
103.8

86.7
95.2
90.3
90.5
94.8
103.2
110.2
111.4
115.5

78.7
82.6
77.0
76.0
77.0
84.4
95.5
94.9
95.2

81.7
89.7
86.8
86.3
88.5
94.3
102.4
102.7
104.3

70.5
77.8
73.3
74.8
77.3
82.0
89.7
92.2
93.6

1945_____________________
M arch..........................
June..............................
September..................
December...................

105.8
105.4
106.1
105.2
107.1

128.2
127.2
130.4
124.3
131.5

106.2
104.6
107.5
104.9
108.6

118.1
117.8
118.0
118.7
118.9

100.1
99.7
99.6
100.1
101.4

84.0
83.4
83.9
84.1
84.8

104.7
104.2
104.7
104.9
105.6

117.8
117.1
117.4
118.0
119.5

95.2
94.9
95:0
95.3
96.1

104.5
104.5
104.5
104.6
104.7

94.7
94.6
94.8
94.8
94.8

1946_____________________
M a r c h ..................... ..
June........................ ..
September____ _____
December......... .......

121.1
108.9
112.9
124.0
140.9

148.9
133.4
140.1
154.3
168.1

130.7
109.4
112.9
131.9
160.1

137.2
119.8
122.4
141.6
176.7

116.3
104.7
109.2
125. 7
134.7

S0.1
85.0
87.8
94.3
96.1

115.5
108.4
112.2
114.2
134.7

132.6
124.9
129.9
133.8
157.8

101.4
96.0
96.4
98.4
125.7

111.6
106.9
110.4
113.6
120.2

100.3
95.6
98.5
102.1
108.9

1 Prior to 1926 "chemicals and drugs.” Indexes for the 2 groups are not strictly comparable.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. See source note, table 319.




Miscel­
lane­
ous

288

PRICES
No. 3 1 9 . — P r ic e s , W h o l e s a l e — I n d e x e s ,

b y G r o u p s a n d S u b g r o u p s of
C o m m o d it ie s : 1929 to 1946

[1926=100.

See general note, p. 283, regarding commodities included in 2 groups]
1

COMMODITY GROUP

1929

1932

1945
1939

1941

1944

1945

1946

1946
June

Dec.

June Dec.

95.3

64.8

77.1

87.3

104.0

105.8

121.1

106.1

107.1

112.9

140.9

Farm products....................................... 104.9
97.4
Grains.
Livestock and poultry................................ 106.1
Other farm products.................................. - 106.6

48.2
39.4
48.2
51.4

65.3
58.6
72.2
62.6

82.4
76.9
91.6
77.8

123.3
126.9
124.6
120.7

128.2
129.7
132.5
124.3

148.9 130. 4
155.6 130.2
155.6 134.4
142.0 127.2

131.5
133.2
129.6
131.3

140.1
151.8
137.4
137.5

168.1
163.0
194.7
152.5

Foods.......................................................... 99.9
D airy products.............................................- 105.6
Cereal products.
....................................... 88.0
97.8
Fruits and vegetables..............................
M eats................................................................ 109.1
Other fo o d s.................................................... 93. S

61.0
61.3
66.4
58.0
58.2
60.7

70.4
69.5
74.8
02.0
77.2
64.1

82.7 104.9 106.2
87.3 110.5 111.1
95.2
94.8
80.7
67.5 121.3 122.8
90.4 106.1 107.8
96.6
78.9
95.0

130.7 107.5 108.6 112.9
145.8 110.5 113.8 127.3
95.5
114.5
95.7 101.7
129.9 134.7 128.7 136.1
145.9 108.3 107.9 110.1
111.9
95.1 100.6
98.1

160.1
180.0
139.5
134.5
188.2
139.0

H ides and leather products........ ..
Shoes............ ......................................................
Hides and skins............... ... .......................
Leather
.......................................................
Other leather products......... ......................

109.1
106.3
112.7
113.2
106.4

72.9
86.1
42.1
65.1
90.1

95.6
102.6
84.6
87.5
97.1

108.3
113.5
108.4
97.9
104.7

116.7
126.3
109.9
101.3
115.2

118.1
126.4
117.0
102.2
115.2

137.2
141.7
147.4
128.6
117.0

118.0
126.3
117.3
101.3
115.2

122.4
129.5
121.5
110.7
115.2

176.7
169.9
216. 5
185.0
123.6

Textile products...................................
Clothing...........................................................
Cotton goods...................................................
Hosiery and underwear........ ......................
Rayon
.........................................................
Silk............. ....................... ...............................
Woolen and worsted goods ...................
Other textile products........ ........................

90.4
90.0
98.8
88.5
68.4
82.7
88.3
93.1

54.9
63.0
54.0
51.6
35.4
29.5
57.7
67.9

69.7
82.0
67.2
61.4
28.8
46.1
79.8
69.2

84.8
92.6
94.2
63.1
29.7
(i)
96.6
90.7

98.4
107.1
115.7
70.9
30.2
(i)
112.7
100.6

100.1
107.4
121.4
71.7
30.2
(■)
112.7
101.1

116.3
119.3
150.5
82.1
30.7
«
115.7
122.8

99.6 101.4 109.2
107.4 107.4 120.3
119.7 125.5 139.4
73.5
75.8
71.5
30.2
30.2 30.2
(■)
(i)
(>
>
112.7 112.7 112.7
100.9 101.9 112.3

134.7
129.8
181.6
96.9
33.8
103.2
119.0
168.1

Fuel and lighting materials________
Anthracite............................... ......................
Bituminous coal............................................
C oke.................................................................
Electricity ....................................................
Gas
...............................................................
Petroleum and products........ ...................

83.0
90.1
91.3
84.6
94.5
93.1
71.3

76.2
83.0
70.3
73.1
88.4
82.7
95.6
75.8
82.0 97.5 104.3 120.3
77.7 105.6 119.3 130.3
104.7
68.3
59.6
78.6
101.3 84.1
78.6
77.2
45.4
57.0
63.9
52.2

84.0
99.0
123.1
132. 5
62.3
77.9
63.5

87.8
90.1
83.9 84.8
109.0 97.5 103.4 106.1
132.5 123.8 125.0 132.8
140.4 131.0 134.9 133.5
67.2
66.6
59.6 68.7
80.7 78.0
77.7
79.6
67.5
64.2 61.6 64.0

96.1
113.7
138.9
147.5
65.8
83.1
75.8

AH commodities__________________

118.9
126.9
117.6
104.1
115.2

M etals and metal products............... 100.5
Agricultural implements............................ 98.7
Iron and steel ............................................. 94.9
M otor vehicles............................................... 100.0
Nonferrous m e t a ls ....................................... 106.1
Plumbing and heating............................... 95.0

80.2
84.9
79.4
87.1
49.8
66.8

94.4 99.4 103.8
93.5 97.3
93.4
95.8 96.4 97.2
93.4 103.3 112.8
78.0 84.4 85.8
79.2 84.8 92.2

104.7
97.8
99.2
112.8
85.8
93.4

115.5 104.7 105.6 112.2
105.5 97.6 98.1 107.0
110.3
99.1 101.0 110.1
112.8 112.8
(■>
<‘ )
99.7
85.9
85.8 99.2
103.8
92.6
95.0 106.0

134.7
117.1
117.4
151.0
129.3
114.9

Building materials................................
Brick and tile................... ......................
Cem ent................... .................... ...................
Lum ber................................................ ..........
Paint and paint materials....... ..................
Plumbing and heating...............................
. . ...............
Structural steel...............
Other building materials .......................

71.4
77.3
74.3
58.5
71.1
66.8

90.5 103.2 115.5
91.4
93.7 101.7
91.3
92.0
95.8
93.2 122.5 153.3
91.4 105.2
82.8
79.2 84.8
92.2

117.8
112.4
99.4
155.1
106.9

132.6 117.4 119.5 129.9
122.9 110.9 116.7 121.3
104.1
99.4 100.5 102.6
178.4 154.9 157.8 176.0
118.5 106.3 107.8 108.6

157.8
130. G
106.9
227.2
155.4

93.4 103.8 92.6 95.0 106.0
80.9 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.3 118.4 107.3 107.3 120.1
79.5 90.3 98.3 103.1 104.4 118.6 104.3 105.9 118.4

114.9
120.1
131.8

Chemicals and allied products........ 94.0
99.7
66.8
95.6
95.2
89.0

73.9
88.8
55. G
63.7
68.4
40.0

76.0 84.4 95.2 95.2 101.4 95.0 96,1 96.4
84.7 87.2 96.1 96.1 99.8 95.9 97.1 98.0
78.2 102.6 108.8 109.0 120.8 109.5 112.3 109.4
67.9 73.5 81.3 81.6 87.4 80.4 81.9 82.7
73.0 76.0 86.4 86.6 88.2 86.6 86.6 86.6
48.4 77.6 102.0 102.0 119.1 102.0 102.0 102.1

125.7
111.8
181.2
95.1
93.6
203.0

Housefurnishing goods.....................

94.3
93.6
95.0

75.1
75.4
75.0

86.3
91.1
81.3

M iscellaneous..................................... 82.6

64.4

Auto tires and tubes___________ ______ _
54.5
Cattle feed....................................................... 121.6
Paper and p u lp ............................................. 88.9
Rubber, c r u d e .................. ......................... 42.3
Other miscellaneous..................................... 98.4

41.1
46.0
75.5
7.3
83.7

74.8 82.0 93.6 94.7 100.3 94.8 94.8 98.5
59.5 61.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 78.0
83.3 101.2 159.6 159.6 191.1 159.6 159.6 197.8
82.4 98.2 107.1 108.8 119.4 109.0 109.3 115.6
37.2 46.1 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2 46.2
82.6 87.8 97.0 98.9 104.3 98.9 98.9 101.0

95.4
94.3
89.0
93.8
94.9
95.0

98.1
97.7

Chemicals.........................................................
Drugs and pharmaceuticals......................
Fertilizer materials.......................................
M ixed fertilizers............................................
Oils and fats...................................................
Furnishings.....................................................
Furniture.........................................................

94.3 104.3 104.5 111.6 104.5 104.7 110.4 120.2
99.9 107.3 107.6 116.6 107.5 107.9 114.5' 126.3
88.4 101.4 101.5 106.4 101.5 101.6 106.1 113.9
108.9
73.0
193.8
136.4
46.2
117.0

1 N ot available.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; semi­
annual report, Wholesale Prices; and M on th ly Labor Review.




W H OLESALE

P R IC E

289

IN D E X E S

No. 3 2 0 .— P rices, W holesale— I ndexes , A ll C ommodities
C lasses : 1930 to 1946

and by

E conomic

[F igu res in c olu m n h ea d s in d ica te cu rre n t n u m ber o f qu otation s. Indexes of National Bureau of Economic
Research are weighted arithmetic means for 680 price series, weights being based upon average value of produc­
tion in 1927 and 1931. For method of computing Department of Labor index, see general note, p. 283. For
Department of Labor publications in which data appear, see source note, table 319]

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
1929 = 100

NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
1929=100

A ll com­
modities

Raw
materials

Semi
manu­
factures

M anu­
factured
prod­
ucts 1

All com­
modities

Pro­
ducers’
goods

Con­
sumers’
goods

Durable
goods

N on­
durable
goods 2

856

TEAR

109

97

650

6803

418 3

292 3

222 3

469 3

1930___________
1 9 3 1 ..................
1932_____ ______
1933.....................

90.7
76.6
68.0
69.2

86.5
67.3
56.5
57.9

87.1
73.5
63.2
69.6

93.1
81.5
74.4
74.6

90.5
76.5
67.4
69.4

88.4
73.1
64.9
68.3

93.2
80.7
70.6
70.9

93.0
84.7
78.5
80.2

89.1
72.7
61.5
64.1

1935___________
1937.....................
1939___________
1940.....................

83.9
90.6
80.9
82. 5

79.1
87.0
72.0
73.7

78.4
90.8
82.0
84.2

87.0
92.3
85.1
86.3

83.4
90.8
80.6
82.8

83.1
93.1
82.1
84.5

83.9
88.0
78.6
80.8

86.5
98.7
95.4
98.7

81.2
87.2
74.0
76.3

1941....... .............
1942.....................
1943.....................
1944.....................
1945___________
1946-...................

91.6
103.7
108.2
109.1
111.0
127.1

85.6
103.2
115.0
116.1
119.8
138.2

92.5
98.6
98.9
100. 2
102.1
118.0

94.3
104.3
105.9
106.7
107.7
122.9

92.1
104.5
109.4
110.4
112.6
129.1

94.3
105.8
110.3
112.5
115.4
131.2

89.6
103.2
108.4
108.0
109. 1
126.5

104.2
110.3
110.6
112.2
113.8
124.6

87.2
102.9
109.5
IK). 2
112.6
131.8

i Formerly “ Finished products.”
2 Perishable and semidurable.
3
Sum of number cf quotations for producers’ and consumers’ goods and for durable and nondurable goods is
greater than number of all commodities owing to duplication of certain price series in classifications. For example,
identical price quotations on flour are used in both producers’ goods and consumers’ goods.

No.

3 2 1 .— In d e xe s

of

S p o t M a r k e t P r ic e s
Scrap M a t e r ia l s :

and

o f 28 C o m m o d i t i e s
1939 t o 1946

and

of

W

aste

[August 1939=100. D aily index of 28 commodities is available since August 1939; represents unweighted
geometric average of daily price quotations. Commodities used in index are quoted on organized exchanges,
hence index is much more sensitive to changes in market conditions than is monthly wholesale price index.
Index numbers of waste and scrap materials, calculated weekly, available since January 1939; represent un­
weighted geometric averages of weekly price quotations. Quotations for 44 commodities in waste and scrap
index are those published in standard trade journals]

WASTE AND SCRAP MATERIALS
PERIOD

1939— Decem ber.............................................................
1940— December..............................................................
1941— December..............................................................
1942— December..............................................................
1943— December..............................................................
1944— December..............................................................
1945— December.............................................................
1946— M arch.....................................................................
Ju ne.- .................................................................
September.............................................................
Decem ber--...........................................................

28 Com ­
modities

123.3
117.6
158.4
171.7
178. 7
182.6
187. 1
189.7
197.2
240.5
301.0

All waste
and scrap
134.9
133.7
165.7
155.4
159.1
157.8
163.6
165.0
170.8
170. 1
231.8

Metals

Textiles

120.1
136.3
131.7
119.7
110.4
99.8
101.2
102.7
116.3
111.7
198.8

140.9
135.8
171.2
171.7
173.4
173.1
182.8
184.2
185.0
186.7
236.4

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual report, Wholesale Prices.
modities also published weekly in mimeographed reports.




"Waste
paper
149.6
107.8
237.6
138.0
269.2
339. 5
339.5
339. 5
339.5
339.5
381.2

Scrap
rubber
125.1
149.1
209.9
257.1
162.6
159.8
160.1
159.8
154.3
158.6
166.2

Index of 28 com­

290

PRICES

No. 3 2 2 . — P rices, W holesale ,

of

I mportant C ommodities : 1929

to

1945

[List is selection from among commodities entering into general index of wholesale prices of Department of Labor
as of December 1945 (see second paragraph, general note, p. 283). For weights of bushel and barrel, except as
noted, see Appendix, p. 970]

AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS)
commodity

1929

1932

1939

1941

1943

1944

1945

I.—FARM PRODUCTS
Barley, N o . 2, malting, Minneapolis-------------Corn, N o . 3, yellow, Chicago_________________ . . . do____
Oats, N o . 2, white, Chicago.................................. . . . . . d o _____
R ye, N o. 2, Chicago_____________ _____ _______ ........ do..........
W heat, N o. 2, red winter, Chicago___________ ___ do_____
W h eat, N o . 2, hard, Kansas C ity _____ ______
...d o ... .
Cattle, steers, good to choice, Chicago----------- 100 pounds.
Hogs, good to choice, light, Chicago_________
..d o ..........

0.938
.486
1.016
1.304
1.180
13.493
10.666

Lam bs, native, good to choice, Chicago____
Poultry, live fowls, Chicago_________ _______
Cotton, middling, G a lv e s to n ........................
Eggs, firsts, Chicago................... .........................
Eggs, firsts,N ew Y o rk ........................................
Apples, medium grade, Portland, Oreg____
Oranges, average grade, California, Chicago.
H a y , alfalfa, Kansas C ity ------------------ ----------M ilk , fluid, Chicago___________ _________ _____
M ilk , fluid, N ew Y o rk ------- -------------------------- Peanuts, Norfolk......................................................
Flaxseed, Minneapolis-----------------------------------Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales-----------------------Potatoes, white, B oston--------- ------------- ----------W ool, domestic, scoured, staple, fine and
medium fine, Boston..........................................

0. 552 0. 622 1.149
1.346
1.300
.706
1.149
.499
1.050
1.169
6.307
.425
.726
.209
.345
.768
0)
.602
.991
1.202
.392
.530
1.471
1.046
1.661
.803
1.683
1.753
.531
1.604
.494
.755
.993
1.440
1.664
7.799 10.438 12.102 15.644 16.238 16.878
4.117
7.098 9.859 14.526 13.997 14.758

14.509
.273
.187
.354
.368

6.224
.148
.063
.177
.193

___ do_____
T o n 2______

9.345 11.239 14.945 15.008 15.400
.190
.154
.243
.240
.252
.136
.194
.089
.198
.210
.254
.175
.392
.363
.372
.184
.266
.404
0)
0)
1.331
1.433
3.411
3.341
3. 429
5.052 5.038
3.379
4.879
6. 540 3.819 3.239
24.566 12.144 14.207 13.332 25.288 29.186 27.287

___ do..........
Pound.........
Bushel___
100 pounds.
- . do........ .

3.997
.049
2.766
20.125
1.802

2.379
.014
1.181
8.464
.863

Pound_____

.987

.459

.822

1.091

1.182

1.188

1.192

___ do..........
___ do.........
Case 8 _____
Pound.........
..d o _____

.437
.449
.458
.221
3.867
.075
.066

.200
.210
.219
.120
2. 528
.070
.060

.253
.260
.277
.142
2. 950
.058
.062

.337
.343
.359
.204
3. 541
.059
.066

.430
.439
.447
.252
4.200
.058
.072

.410
.418
.425
.252
4. 200
.058
.072
3. 286
3.341

.414
.421
.433
.252
4. 200
.058
.072
3. 343
3. 340

Pound.........
. . . d o ..........

.038
.046

.022
.048

.034
.039

.046
.049

.066
.078

.066
«

.066
(■)

P o u n d .. . .
. .d o ..........
___ do..........
- . . do..........
. . do..........

.231
.256
.244
.263
.183

.130
.134
. 133
.124
.078

.163
.167
.200
.173
.133
.192

.177
.184
.255
.223
.179
.232

4.500
.209
.248
.275
.248
.212
.327

4. 500
.200
.238
.258
.240
.199
.338

4. 500
.200
.238
.258

.134
1.970
.138
.204
.893
.055
.037
. 140

.134
1.970
«
.204
.890
.055
.037
. 142

.134
1.970
(o
.204
.890
.054
.038
. 143

___ do_____
Pound____
___ do ___
D o z e n ___
___ do —

1. 764 2.381
3.316 3.340
3.302
3.357
2.837
4.160 4.334 4.345
.044
.033
(*)
(*)
0)
1. 824 1.872 3.038
3.069 3.100
19.205 18.309 39. 022 41.807 42.970
1.499
2.952 3.352
1.580
2.953

II.—FOODS
Butter, creamery, extra:
Chicago___________________
N ew Y o rk ...............................
San Francisco ......................
Cheese, whole milk, Chicago..
M ilk , evaporated, N ew Y ork..
Bread, Chicago...... .......................
Bread, N ew Y o rk _____________

Rice, Blue Rose, N ew Orleans............................
Raisins, seedless, packers..------------ ---------------Bananas, Honduras, Guatemala, etc., f. o. b.
port of entry__________________ _____ ________
Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, Chicago------- -------Lam b, fresh, Chicago_________________________
H am s, Chicago.........................................................
Bacon, Chicago______ _________________________
Pork, fresh (composite price), Chicago______
Poultry, dressed, N ew Y o rk ................................
Coffee, Santos 4, N ew Y o rk ______ ________
Salmon, canned, pink, N o . 1, tall, Seattle.
Lard, prime, contract, N ew Y o rk ................
Oleomargarine, vegetable fat, delivered.. .
Salt, American, medium, C h ica g o .............
Sugar, cane, granulated, N ew Y o rk ______
Sugar, cane, raw, 96°, N ew Y o rk _________
Cottonseed oil, N ew Y o rk ...............................

. . . do_____

.221

.107

Pound.........
___ do..........

.120
.174

.050
.106

.075
1.174
.069
.145

.114
1.692
.092
.156

P o u n d .. . .
___ do...........
___ do..........

.051
.038
.097

.040
. 02*9
.038

.046
.030
.066

.049
.034
.104

1 Insufficient data.
2 Ton of 2,000 pounds.
2 Case of 4 dozen 14H-0unce cans. Price for 1929 computed from price of 16-ounce cans.




.205
.348

W H OLESALE

N o. 3 2 2 . — P rices, W holesale ,

of

291

P R IC E S

I mportant C ommodities: 1929

to

1945— Con.

AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS)
COMMODITY

U n it
1929

1932

1939

1941

1943

1944

1945

0.171
. 20G
.75 0

0.061
.064
.41 5

0 .1 23
. 178
.47 0

0. 145
.223
549

0.1 55
.218
543

0.1 55
.218
filfi

0.155
.21 8

.392

. 488

.512

.51 2

.51 2

.72 5
.28 8

.43 6
.16 2

.578
.21 9

.5 9 4
.28 8

.60C
.31 0

.600
.310

.60 0
.31 0

. 52S

.291

.32C

. 390

.41 5

.415

.41 5

3.467

3.092

4.019
2.563

4.327
2.607

4.60C
3.000

4.600
3.000

4. 600
3.000

Y a r d ..............

.370
. 181

.292
.091

.400
.10 6
.084

.47 5
154
134

.498
192
.16 4
.30 4

.498
.202
167
(i)

.505
.213
. 177
. 277

. 174

. 103

. 130

. 160

.190

do..............

.052
.506

.026
.296

.036
.323
.067

.055
.381
. 115
.355

.434
. 142
.414

(i)
4.065
.461
.145
.426

0)
.068
.498
. 153
.457

.810

1.375
10.186
.730
«
(i)
1.559
2. 450
.028

III.— HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
H id es, packers, h e a v y ,n a tiv e steers, C hicago.

P o u n d _____

L eath er:
Square

feet

price).
Side, b lac k , chrom e tann ed ,
B osto n .

B

grade,

. . . d o ...........

Shoes, oxford, factory:

IV.— TEXTILE PRODUCTS
C o tto n goods, m ill:
D a m a sk , table, mercerized, m ill, 58-inch.

Hosiery and underwear:
2.027
4.880

.836
1.540

2 . 615

(i)
C)
1
.709
w

Y a rd _______

1.961

100 y ard s...

1.967
.037

1.328
.806
1.186
.035

1.915
1.059
1. 656
.023

2.387
1. 316
2.098
.027

.686

Woolen and worsted goods, mill:

Thread, cotton, 6-card.............................................

(i)
0)
10. 203 10. 521
.730
.730
(>)
«
0)
1. 559
2. 450
.028

0)
0)
2.450
.028

V.— FUEL AND LIGHTING

Ton 2.........

Gas, m fd., av. price 27 cities

.............................

Petroleum, crude, K ans.-O kla............................

1,000 c u .ft..
Barrel3- . .

Gasoline, 70-74 oct., refinery, N . T e x............ . . . . d o ..............

11. 505 10.879 9.143 10.006 10.889 11. 474 11.887
3.953
5.239
3. 638 4.311
4. 560 5.045
5.356
4. 091 5. 851 6. 481
2. 780 2.123
7.000
7. 298
9. 200 8. 654 11. 230 12. 565 12. 825 13. 287 13. 486
1.717
1.475
1.287
1.290
(i)
1.013
.909
.985
.876
.827
.825
.825
. 594
.462
.491
.487
.454
.458
.463
1.233
.954
1.060
. 81'1
1.110
1.110
1.110
.032
.042
.064
.066
.064
.051
.048
.066
.074
.077
.075
.044
.055
.060
.072
.049
.059
.059

VI.— METALS AND PRODUCTS

T o n « . .........

Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh..................................

4.443
18.189

1001b
...
2.579
Ton 2______ 36. 666
100 pound— 1.859
34. 642

4.500
4.950
13.981 21.077
22.115
1.950
2. 461
30.398 49.800
1.567
1.900
26.519 34.000

4. 450
23.500
24.500
2. 550
52. 200
1.900
34.000
.066
.021
.021
.016
42.377 40.000 40.000

4. 450
23.500
24. 500
2. 550
52.200
1.900
34.000
.072
.021
40.000

4. 450
23. 500
24. 500
2. 550
52.200
1.900
34.000
.072
.021
40.000

4.450
24.510
25. 529
2. 850
53.162
1.900
35.192
0)
.022
42.942

.032
2.100
5.000
.165
.120
.058
.351
.520
.079

.032
2.100
5.000
.150
.120
.065
.451
.520
.087

.032
2.100
5.000
.150
.120
.065
.451
.520
.086

.032
2.100
5.000
.150
.120
.065
. 451
.520
.086

T o n «............

.019
43.000

100 pounds-

.030
1.921

.023
1. 584

Zin c/p ie. slab. New Y o rk ..................................... . . . d o ..............

.243
. 184
.068
. 533
.452
.068

.233
.058
.032
.283
.219
.032

Steel, structural, mill...............................................

.031
2.100
5.000
.200
.112
.051
.395
.504
.055

1 Insufficient data.
2 Ton of 2,000 pounds.
* Substitution. Manufacturers were required to shift production from 64 by 60 to 65 by 56 by W . P . B . order
issued M ar. 8,1943.
8 Barrel of 42 pounds.
• Ton of 2,240 pounds.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 2 0




292

p r ic e s

No. 3 2 2 . —

P r ic e s , W

h olesale,

of

I m p o r t a n t C o m m o d it ie s :

1929

to

1945— Con.

AVERAGE PRICE (DOLLARS)
COMMODITY

Unit
1929

1932

1939

1941

1943

1944

1945

59.717
18.750
16.828
78.452
705.800
1.337
14.185

0)
18.846
(0
78.452
707.000
1.337
14. 209

vi.— m e t al s , e t c — continued
Agricultural implements, factory:
57. 379 59.717
17.677 18. 750
16.380 16.828
76. 241
691. 708 665.694 705. 400
2.051
2.051
1.428
13.700 14.820 14. 423

Bearings, ball, S. A . E . #208, factory 7.............
Bearings, roller, S. A . E . #220, factory 7
.........
VII.— BUILDING MATERIALS

Douglas fir, boards, N o. 1 m i l l .......................... 1,000 fe e t...
M aple, flooring, 2d grade, Cadillac...........
.........do_____
Oak, plain, white, N o. 1, m ill......................
Pine, white, N o. 3, Chicago
...................
Pine, yellow, boards...................................... ..
Shingles, cedar, red, N o. 1, m ill........................
Brick, common, building, plant.................
1 ,0 0 0 -..
Cement, Portland, delivered, N . Y ...........
Barrels........
Linseed oil, raw, N ew Y o r k ...
P o u n d .. .
W hite lead,-in oil, N . Y . . .
Plaster, f. o. b. cars, destination.........................
Glass, window, single B , N ew Y o r k .. __
Lime, building, common, plant___

17.961 9.395
67.775 33.890
43.365 30.135
37.730 25.480
12.353
2.740
1.490
10.694
1.779
1.390
.123
.063
138
.120
9.976 12.260
7.987

6.933

19. 336
56.669
30.184
35.172
22. 538
2.814
12.046
1.870
.092
123
11.947
2.736
7.097

.850

.098
.744

.047
.450

26.017
72.537
35. 275
45.184
31. 781
3.130
12.585
1.870
.106
131
11.886
2.940
7.093

32.689
85.897
44.345
52.355
(i)
4.005
13.428
1.891
151
. 135
12.433
2.940
7.562

35.883
95.726
(!)
55.125
(i)
4. 350
14. 287
2.015
.152
.132
12. 387
2.940
7. 562

35.195
97.854
0)
55.125
(i)
4.350
15.887
2.080
.155
.132
12. 689
2. 950
7.662

.066
.400

.070
.400

.070
.400

.065
.400

v m .— CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

Acetone, C. P ., delivered East___
Acid, acetylsalicylic, U . S. P ., barrels, ......... do_____
f. o. b.. N ew York.
Acid, sulfuric, 66°, Eastern works___
Ton 2_..........
Alcohol, S. D . 1, Eastern w o rk s..
Am m onia, anhvdrous. New York
Benzene, pure 90% nitration...
Calcium arsenate, bags, works.
Calcium carbide, drums, delivered..
.........d o .. . _
Chlorine, liquid, tanks, works.
100 pounds.
Formaldehyde, tanks, f. o. b., works___
Glycerine, U . S. P ., C . P ., drums . .
Phenol, U . S. P ., drums, works___ __
Phthalic anhydride, drums, works____
Potash, muriate, 60% , N ew York .
Ton 2Soda ash, 58%, light, f. o. b., works
100 pounds
Soda caustic, 76% solid, f. o. b., works.
. . ..d o . ___
Soybean oil, crude, m i l l . ..
Sulphate of ammonia, domestic, bulk,
Ton2
Atlantic ports.
Superphosphate, 16% , Baltimore____
.........do_____
Tallow, packer’ s prime. Chicago.

15.500 15.500 16. 500 16. 500 16.500 16.500 16.500
. 500
.506
.480
.304
.205
. 265
.505
.145
. 140
. 155
160
.160
. 160
. 157
200
. 150
227
.150
160
140
.150
.075
.075
.065
.075
.044
.044
.050
.048
.048
.050
.047
1.750
1. 750
2.954
1.690
1.779
1.750
1.750
.032
.036
.045
.040
.040
. 172
. 165
. 125
. 182
. 144
. 106
.142
. 105
. 105
.138
. 138
.123
. 106
. 130
. 191
.130
. 150
. 145
. 145
. 141
31.285 31.248 31. 322 31.322
1.050
1.050
1.345
1.182
1.050
1.060
1.050
2. 300 2. 300
2.950
2.609
2. 300 2. 300 2.300
. 118
. 118
. 118
20.821 27.668 30.000 29.200 29.200 29. 200
9.731
.085

7.274
.032

7.654
.054

8.750 10.083
.076
.086

1.333

.944

1.265

1.553

10.317 10.400
. 086
.086

I X — HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS 8

Blankets, all wool, factorv.
Axminster rugs, 9 x 12.
E a c h ...
Sewing machines, electric, fa c to rv ...
Vacuum cleaners, electric, without attach- .........do..........
ments, delivered.
Washing machines, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet
capacity, factory.

67. 553 69.174
14.725 11.760 10.143
(*)
29.453

(■)

(i)
(l)
0)
27.633 27.765 27. 776
(l)
(1)
(i)
(>)
0)
0)

o)

m

(>)

X .— MISCELLANEOUS

Cottonseed meal, M em ph is. _
M iddlings, standard, Minneapolis..........
Paper, newsprint, roils, destination, New
York basis.
Paper, wrapping, standard, kraft
W ood pulp, sulfite, domestic, unbleached,
delivered.
Rubber, plantation, ribbed, N . Y
.
Oil, bright stock, O klahom a...
Neutral oil, Pennsylvania____
Soap, laundrv bars, white, destination .
Soap, toilet, bars or cakes —
Tobacco, smoking, 1-oz. bag, destination
Cigarettes, destination . . .

T o n 2............
. . . d o ..........
.........do..........

39.481 45. 250 45. 250
27.741
9.815 19.728 24.690 37.457 37. 750 37. 750
62.000 50.385 50.000 50.000 54.692 58. 000 60. 250
3.572

4.429

T o n ..............
.206

OSS

17Q

. 269

.164

! 189

.285
. 2ns

5 120
6.042

196
5 120
5. 513

4. 688 4 750 4 750
66.000 73.077 74.000

Pound.........

.062
8. 320
5.398

.062
298

(i)
(l)

1,000_______
5. 760 6.006
6. 006 6.006
1 Insufficient data.
2 Ton of 2,000 pounds.
7 N ot included in wholesale-price index.
8 Prices of individual articles of furniture not shown because only roughly comparable year to year owing to
frequent changes in patterns announced by manufacturers.

Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average prices are published in semiannual report,
wholesale Prices, and in monthly releases.




293

WHOLESALE AND CONSUMERS’ PRICE INDEXES

No.

3 2 3 . — P r ic e s , W

h olesale—

I n d e x e s : 1860

1889

to

[1926=100. Indexes are unweighted arithmetic averages of price relatives, published in 1893 by the Committee on
Finance, United States Senate, on an 1860 base, recomputed to 1926 base b y Bureau of Labor Statistics, Depart­
ment of Labor]

General
index

YEAR

I860-.......... ................... ...........
1861........ .........
.............
1862......
.........................
.............
1863........ .
1864 .
.............
1865-......... ...............................
.............
1866 .
1867........ ...................................
1868.................................. ..........
.............
1869........ ........

61
61
72
90
116
132
116
105
98
94

General
index

YEAR

1870_____________ __________
1871 ........ ....................... ....
1872....................................... ....
1873- .......................- 1874
...............
1875---.......................................
1876 ...............
1877 .............................. .
1878 ........................
1879 ............................ -

87
83
84
84
81
78
72
68
62
59

General
index

YEAR

1880- .
1881 1882
1883
1884
1885— .......................................
1886
1887
1888
1889

65
64
66
65
60
57
56
56
57
57

Source: D ept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I.

No. 3 2 4 . —

C o n s u m e r s * P r ic e I n d e x
C it ie s :
[1935-39=100.

YEAR AND MONTH

for

M

1913

oderate-I ncome

to

F a m il ie s

in

L arge

1946

For detailed explanation, see general note p. 283]

All items

Food

Clothing

Rent

Fuel,
electric­
ity, and
ice

Housefumishings

Miscel­
laneous1

1913................................................................. ..
1914_______ ___________ _____________ _______
1915................................................. ................... ..
1 9 1 6 .............................................- ........................
1 9 1 7 --................ ........................- ..........................
1918________________________________________
1919_____ ____________________ _____ - .............
1920_____ ___________________________ _______

70.7
71 .8
72 .5
77 .9
9 1 .6
107. 5
123.8
143.3

7 9 .9
8 1 .8
8 0 .9
9 0 .8
116.9
134.4
149.8
168.8

69 .3
69 .8
7 1 .4
78 .3
94 .1
127.5
168.7
201.0

9 2 .2
9 2 .2
9 2 .9
9 4 .0
9 3 .2
9 4 .9
102.7
120.7

61 .9
62 .3
6 2 .5
65 .0
7 2 .4
8 4 .2
91 .1
106.9

59.1
60 .7
63 .6
70.9
8 2 .8
106.4
134.1
164.6

50.9
51.9
63 .6
56.3
65.1
77 .8
87 .6
100.5

1921................................................. ........................
1 9 2 2 .. ................... ............................................. ..
1 9 2 3 .. . ............................... ............. ......................
1 9 2 4 .._______ _____________________________
1925............................................... ................. ..
1926__________ _____ __________ _____________
1927.............. ...........................................................
1928.........................................................................

127.7
119.7
121.9
122.2
125.4
126.4
124.0
122.6

128.3
119.9
124.0
122.8
132.9
137.4
132.3
130.8

154.8
125.6
125.9
124.9
122.4
120.6
118.3
116.5

138.6
142.7
146.4
151.6
152.2
150.7
148.3
144.8

114.0
113.1
115.2
113.7
115.4
117.2
115.4
113.4

138.5
117.5
126.1
124.0
121.5
118.8
115.9
113.1

104.3
101.2
100.8
101.4
102.2
102.6
103. 2
103.8

1929........................... ..............................................
1930________________________________________
1 9 3 1 ........................................................................
1932_______ __________ _____________________
1933............................. ...........................................
1934___________ ___________ _______ _________
1935____________ ___________________________
1936................ ..................... ...................................

122.5
119. 4
108.7
9 7 .6
9 2 .4
9 5 .7
9 8 .1
9 9 .1

132.5
126.0
103.9
8 6 .5
8 4 .1
9 3 .7
100.4
101.3

115.3
112.7
102.6
9 0 .8
87.9
9 6 .1
9 6 .8
9 7 .6

141.4
137.5
130.3
116.9
100.7
9 4 .4
9 4 .2
9 6 .4

112.5
111.4
108.9
103.4
100.0
101.4
100.7
100.2

111.7
108.9
9 8 .0
8 5 .4
84 .2
92 .8
9 4 .8
96 .3

104.6
105.1
104.1
101.7
9 8 .4
97 .9
9 8 .1
9 8 .7

1 9 3 7 .. . .................. ................. ................. .............
1938....................... .......................... ........................
1939_________________________ ______________
19 4 0 -________________________ ________ ______
1941.............. ...........................................................
1942__________________________ _________ _
1943......................... ................................................
1 9 4 4 . . . . .................................................................

102.7
100.8
9 9 .4
100.2
105.2
116.5
123.6
125.5

105.3
9 7 .8
95 .2
96 .6
105.5
123.9
138.0
136.1

102.8
102.2
100. 5
101.7
106.3
124.2
129.7
138.8

100.9
104.1
104.3
104.6
106.2
108.5
108.0
108.2

100.2
99 .9
99 .0
99.7
102.2
105.4
107.7
109.8

104.3
103.3
101.3
100.5
107.3
122.2
125. 6
136.4

101.0
101.5
100.7
101.1
104.0
110.9
115.8
121.3

1945.............. ........................................... ...............
M ar. 15........................................................
June 15.........................................................
Sept. 15........................................... .............
Dec. 1 5 .......................................................
1946........................... .......................................
M ar. 15.................................................. . .
June 15.............................................. ...........
Sept. 15........................................... .............
Dec. 15.........................................................

128.4
126.8
129.0
128.9
129. 9
139.3
130.2
133.3
145.9
153.3

139.1
135.9
141.1
139.4
141.4
159.6
140.1
14 5.6
174.1
185.9

145.9
143.7
145.4
148.2
149.4
160.2
153.1
157.2
165.9
176.5

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
2 108. 6
108.4
108.5
108.8

110.3
110.0
110.0
110.7
110.3
112.5
110.5
110. *5
114.4
115.5

145.8
144.5
145.8
146.8
148.3
159.2
150.2
156.1
165.6
177.1

124.1
123.6
124.0
124.6
124.8
128.8
125.9
127.9
129.9
136.1

1 Includes transportation, medical care, recreation, household operation, and personal care.
2 Preliminary. 3 N ot surveyed.

Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin
699; and M onthly Labor Review.




294
No.

P R IC E S
3 2 5 . — C o n s u m e r s ’ P r ic e I n d e x f o r M
C it ie s : 1929
[1935-39 average= 100.

oderate-I ncome
to

F a m il ie s

DECEMBER 1946 INDEX FOR—

CITY
1932

1939

34 L arge

For detailed explanation see general note p. 283]

DECEMBER INDEX OF CONSUMEKS’
PRICES

1929

in

1946

1941

1944

110.5

127.0 129.9

U . S. (34 cities)1. - .

122.8

93.5

99.6

Atlanta..........................
Baltimore....................
B ir m in g h a m .............
B oston...........................
Buffalo........
.

124. 6
118.2
128.1
124.0
121.8

91.8
93.3
90.1
95.8
92.9

98.7 110.6 128.7
98.9 112.4 129.2
99.5 113.9 131.0
97.9 108.2 123.5
99.7 113.3 127.1

Chicago.........................
Cincinnati____ _____ Cleveland.....................
Denver..........................
Detroit...........................

129.3
122.2
118.1
117.0
124.7

Houston........................
Indianapolis................
Jacksonville.................
Kansas C ity................
Los Angeles.................

120.7
122.4
123.7
117.9
124.4

1945

All
items

Food

Cloth­
Rent
ing

Fuel,
elec­
tric­
ity,
ice

House M isfurn­
celish­
laings neous

153.3

185.9

176.5 2 108.8

115.5

177.1

131.4
132.5
133.5
124.9
129.8

155.8
155.7
158.5
148.2
151.7

188.7
192.3
198.4
178.1
175.8

172.5
179.0
170.1
169.4
178.7

2 107.7
3 106.9
3 122.6
3 105.4
3 115.2

129.3
118.1
114.6
125.4
117.7

173.8 143.8
182.1 135.2
166.4 134.1
169.2 132.4
183.1 140.0

93.8
99.8 110.6
92.0 98.2 110.3
90.4 100.9 113.3
91.3
99.7 109.4
86.2
99.8 112.7

126.3 128.0
126.6 129.5
129.1 132.3
126.1 128.3
127.5 131.3

153.0
152.7
156.2
152.5
153.1

187.0
184.0
191.4
190.6
179.2

172.0
171.1
174.6
166.9
172.2

2 116.0
3 106.4
3 116.1
3 110.6
3 115.9

107.7
113.4
120.0
102.4
117.9

170.3
169.9
169.4
192.4
178.7

133.3
136.9
135.9
132.8
147.2

89.3 101.3 111.4
91.3
99.6 113.3
99.3 114.3
92.8
94.6 99.3 108.7
95.0 100.4 112.3

124.7
128.0
134.4
124.8
129.1

127.3
130.4
137.4
128.0
133.7

152.3
154.2
158.8
147.0
154.5

189.9
184.3
194.8
175.4
195.1

171.9
169.7
170.0
162.6
168.3

3 111.3
2 116.1
2 113.4
2 110.2
3 111.7

94.1
119.4
127.3
118.2
92.5

179.1
171.8
162.9
165.2
173.1

135.3
139.0
144.0
136.0
135.2

110.7
109.4
110.7
116.4

129.3
130.2
124.3
123.2
128.9

131.0
133.3
127.2
126.1
131.1

156.5
156.3
150.6
149.7
153.6

186.7
206.0
179.7
180.2
1S1.0

167.5
173.0
173.6
178.8
169.1

2 108. 5
2 115.2
2 109. 0
2 114.4

128.6
112.1
117.4
110.7
107.2

181.3
149. 8
183.4
169.9
160.9

131.7
127.4
134.1
135.1
129.7

136.1

Manchester- .
.
M em phis......................
M ilwaukee...................
Minneapolis................
M obile...........................

117.2
124.7

92.8
93.0

N ew Orleans...............
N ew York....................
Norfolk..........................
Philadelphia ...........
Pittsburgh...................

119.6
123.0
122.4
123.4
124.9

92.4 100.4 113.5
97.3 100.1 108.7
93. 6 98. 5 115.3
93.4
98.6 108.8
93.8
98-8 .110.8

131.0
127.9
131. 6
125.9
128.0

133.3
131.1
134. C
128.6
130-9

162.9
155.2
157. 6
152.5
155.4

202. 4
186.1
195.0
181.8
187.7

180.7
193.1
165.9
173.2
200.3

2 106. 9
2 103.5
2 109. 2
3 107.3
2107.6

102.8
116.6
122.5
121.2
116.8

170.9
173.9
173.2
178.4
172.7

140.1
139.8
141. 7
133.3
133.3

Portland, M aine____
Portland, Oreg...........
Richmond....................
St. L o u i s . ...................
San Fran cisco...........

119.0
117.8
118.3
123.6
118.1

95.8
91.8
92.9
92.3
95.2

97.6
100.9
98.8
99.1
100.2

108.7
113.7
110.1
110.6
111.3

125.6
133.3
124.4
125.3
132.7

126.4
137. £
126. 4
128- 4
135.8

149.2
157.8
149.3
151.2
160.4

180.5
196.0
186.5
189.3
204.6

168.0
167.4
173.6
170.5
169.6

2 106. 3
2 114.3
2 104. 2
3 106. 2
3 106. 7

123.5
122.6
113.1
111.6
82.5

174.9
169.3
173.8
155.0
149.0

133.1
138.7
127.6
130.9
146.4

Savannah.....................
Scranton.......................
Seattle...........................
Washington, D . C —

124.4
126.9
119.7
114.5

94.1
96.1
92.8
94.1

99.7
97.4
100.9
98.9

113.9
108.3
114.7
109.7

134.6
125. C
131.1
125.8

137.7 162.2
128.1 154.0
134.7 147.2
129.9 152.0

205.8
185.2
195.9
186.1

169.7
177.1
168.3
197.9

3 115.5
2101.6
3 112.1
2 100. 3

120.0
129.9
109.7
117.7

188.3
170.4
175.8
180.3

137.0
131.0
141.6
139.2

(*)

121.5

m

90.7

r( >

99.0
98.9
98-1
101.1
99-7

111.1

1 Indexes for food based on prices in 51 cities through 1942, 56 cities thereafter.
for food, not included prior to December 1940.
2 For September 1946.
3 For August 1946.
4 N ot available.

3 111.0

D ata for Milwaukee, except

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin
699; and M onthly Labor Review.




C O N S U M E R S ’ P R IC E

No. 3 2 6 . —

295

IN D E X

C o n s u m e r s ’ P r ic e I n d e x e s in

60

C it ie s :

1939

to

1945

[January 1939=100. D ata cover prices of important commodities and services entering into family living expense,
i. e., food, housing, clothing, fuel, light, housefurnishings, medical fees, automobile purchase and operation,
carfare, etc. Wartime indexes included in 1944-45 Statistical Abstract discontinued because variation over
period of 3 years (1942-44) insufficient to warrant maintenance of 2 series]1
CITY

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

Akron______ _________ _______ _________ _____ ________
Atlanta.......................................... ..........................................
B altim ore.--............................................................................
B irm in g h am ..........................................................................
Boston................................
_
...............................

99.9
99.3
99.9
99.5
99.6

102.3
98.9
100.6
100.0
100.6

109.2
104.0
106.5
106.5
104.8

121.0
115.2
118.7
118.4
116.5

126.5
122.1
126.5
124.3
122.5

127. 9
124.3
128.5
127.1
122.6

129.2
126.4
130.2
128.8
124.4

B rid geport.--.........................................................................
Buffalo........... .................................................... ........... *. . . .
Chattanooga............... ............ ....... ............. .......................
Chicago. _ . - ............................ ................. ..
Cincinnati - ...............................................
_ _________

100.0
100.4
99.0
99.5
99.3

101.2
103.0
98.3
100.3
100.3

106.7
109.0
103.4
105.6
105.2

119.0
121.6
115.0
115.8
116.7

124.9
128.3
123.0
121.7
122.2

126.8
128.3
126.6
123.1
122.8

127.1
129.5
128.1
125.2
124.7

Cleveland........................................................ ......................
D allas............................................................................... .......
D ayton ................... ............................ .......... .........................
Denver......................................... .................. ........ ...............
Des Moines................. . . .
.
. . ..........................

99.5
99.4
98.6
100.0
100.4

100.4
99.2
99.3
99.5
100.3

105. 4
103.9
105.9
103.7
106.0

116.8
115.6
116.5
114.4
117.2

123.0
121.8
122.6
120. 5
122.8

125.4
124.2
124.2
123. 3
123.8

127.8
127.3
126.6
125.0
124.8

Detroit ........................................................... .........................
D u lu th .......................................................................................
Erie, Pa— ............................................................................ .
Fall River........... ............................................................. ........
Front Royal, V a .......................................
_. . . .

99.5
100.1
100.6
99.9
o

100.9
99.6
102.4
100.7
o

107.0
105.1
108.4
105.9
o

119.7
115.8
122.9
118.2
119.0

126.9
122.5
131.0
123.7
127.2

128.5
122.5
131.6
124.8
«

131.2
125.9
133.8
126.7
130.7

Grand R ap id s................ .......................................................
Green Bay, W is........ .............................................................
H o u s t o n .................... .......................... .............................
Huntington, W . V a . .................................................... .
Indianapolis........................... ............................................. .

99.7
to
99.4
to
99.8

101.4
(>)
100.0
(•)
101.2

108.1
o
104.4
0)
107.1

119.2
113.7
115.1
o)
118.1

126.9
119.2
120.0
124.9
124.2

128.8
122.2
122. 5
126.3
127.2

131.6
125.3
124.4
131.4
130.0

Kansas City, M o ................................. ......................... .......
Lansing......................................................... .... . . . ______
Los Angeles...................................................... .......................
Louisville.............................................................................
M acon...........................................
. .
_______

99.9
0)
99.5
99.9
99.8

99.4
0)
99.5
100.7
101.0

103.7
107.2
104.8
106.5
106.5

114.8
120.1
117.1
117.2
120.6

120.8
128.1
123.9
123.1
128.8

123.5
130.7
125.6
124.2
131.1

125.7
133.5
128.0
128.0
132.2

Meadville, P a ......... ............................................. ..................
M em phis...................................................................................
Milwaukee........................................................................ . . .
M in n ea polis....................................................................... ..
Muskegon......... ...................... _ . ....................................

«
100.0
99.5
100.6
(•)

(>)
100.3
100. 7
101.0
(0

(•)
106.1
105.6
106.0
110.4

118.2
118.8
115.9
116.5
121.7

125.6
125.7
122.4
123.7
128.9

126.6
126.5
122.8
126.0
130.8

0)
127.9
126.7
128.1
133.8

Newark........ ........................................................... .......... ..
N ew H aven.................. ................................. .. .................
N ew Orleans............................................................................
N ew Y o rk ............... .... ........................................................
Omaha........................................................................................

99.6
99.9
100.4
99.7
100.7

100.2
100.8
101.8
101.2
101.4

104.6
105.2
107.6
105.7
105.7

114.6
114.6
119.4
114.8
116.9

123.3
119.2
128.1
122.8
122.9

123.1
119.7
128.2
124.6
125.3

124.5
120.9
130.6
126.1
128.2

Parkersburg, W . V a .............................................................
Philadelphia....... ...................................................................
Pittsburgh.. ...........................................................................
Portland, Oreg...... ................ ..............................................
P r ovid en ce......................................................................... _

(>)
99.8
99.7
100.2
100.1

0)
100.1
101.3
100.2
101.1

(*)
105.8
106.8
105.7
104.6

118.8
118.7
118.0
120.1
115.1

124.6
123.9
123.3
125.7
122.1

124.7
125.3
124.0
127.3
124.4

126.4
127.3
125.6
128.4
127.9

Richmond................................................................................
Roanoke, V a................ ...........................................................
Rochester............... ........................... .. .................................
Rockford, 111................... ......................................................
Sacramento...............................................................................

99.6
(■)
100.0
(■)
100.4

100.0
(o
103.0
0)
100.3

105.0
(*)
108.1
to
104.3

117.5
121.9
119.6
123.3
115.7

124.1
128.0
126.3
130.6
123. 5

126.7
129.9
127.4
131.9
126.6

129.3
131.1
129.7
134.0
128.5

St. Louis.............. ............................... .....................................
St. Paul................... .................................................................
San Francisco— Oakland...................................................
Seattle................ ......................................................................
Spokane....................................................................................

99.5
100.5
99.4
100.7
100.0

100.5
101.1
99.1
101.3
100.8

105.3
105.7 j
103.7
106.6
105.7

116.8
114.8
116.3
119.8
118.0

123.9
121.3
123.2
126.2
124.5

125.0
122.7
125.7
127.3
125.2

126.6
124.0
127.7
128.9
127.5

Syracuse....................................................................................
Toledo.......... ....................... .....................................................
Wausau, W is............. ..............................................................
Wilmington, D el....................................................................
Youngstown.............................................................................

(')
98.9
100.1
100.0
99.7

M
98.4
101.6
100.3
101.6

106.3
104.7
107.2
106.2
107.4

119.9
117.5
118.3
118.7
118.7

126.4
123.3
124.5
124.2
126.1

126.3
127.1
126.1
124.1
127.3

127.9
130.7
128.5
125.1
130.5

1 N ot available.
Source: National Industrial Conference Board, N ew York, N . Y .;




The Management Almanac, 1946.

296
No. 3 27. —

P R IC E S
C o st o f F o o d , R e t a il — I n d e x e s , b y C o m m o d it y G r o u p s :
[1935-39 average = 100.

YEAR AND MONTH

All
foods

1929

to

1946

See sixth paragraph of general note, p. 284]

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

Cere­
Dairy
als and
bakery M e a ts prod­
prod­
ucts
ucts

Eggs

Bever­
ages
T otal

Fats
and
oils

Sugar

Fresh Canned Dried

1929__________ _____
1930............. ..............
1931________________
1932________________
1933....... ............. ........
1 9 3 4 ......................
1935________ ______ _
1936_______ ________
1937_______ ________
1938_____ __________
1939______ _________
1940......... ................. 1941________________
1942________________

132.5
126.0
103.9
86.5
84.1
93.7
100.4
101.3
105.3
97.8
95.2
96.6
105.5
123.9

107.6
104.3
91.4
82.6
84.7
98.3
101.8
100.7
103.3
99.8
94.5
96.8
97.9
105.1

127.1
119.1
101.1
79.3
68.9
78.9
99.9
98.9
105.8
98.9
96.6
95.8
107.5
126.0

131.0
121.0
102.8
84.9
82.8
90.9
97.5
101.6
105.4
99.6
95.9
101.4
112.0
125.4

143.8
121.4
95.6
82.3
77. 9
88.6
104.2
103.3
101.2
100.3
91.0
93.8
112.2
136.5

169.0
177.5
125.7
103.5
113.8
119.1*
99.7
104.8
107.9
93.2
94.5
96.5
103.2
130.8

173.5
185.7
128.7
105.9
118.9
122.3
98.8
106.2
108.6
92.1
95.1
97.3
104.2
132.8

124.3
118.6
103.3
91.1
87.9
103.9
106.2
100.9
103.2
97.4
92.3
92.4
97.9
121.6

171.0
158.7
118.7
91.2
88.4
101.1
100.8
96.6
116.0
93.3
93.3
100.6
106.7
136.3

164.8
143.4
124.6
112.6
102.4
107.6
104.0
99.4
103.6
97.7
95.5
92.5
101.5
122.1

127.2
119.2
96.0
71.1
66.4
76.4
110.3
102.8
105.8
93.5
87.7
82.2
94.0
119.6

114.3
107.4
99.1
89.6
94.3
97.9
100.7
99.6
101.2
97.9
100.6
96.8
106.4
126.5

1943________________
Feb. 1 6 .............
M ar. 16 .........
Apr. 20...............
M a y 18..............
June 15..............
July 13...........
Aug. 17..............
Sept. 14.............
Oct. 19________
N ov. 16.............
Dec. 14..............

138.0
133.0
133.6
137.4
140.6
143.0
141.9
139.0
137.2
137.4
138.2
137.3
137.1

107.6
105.9
106.5
107.0
107.5
107.6
107.5
107.8
108.1
108.2
108.3
108.3
108.4

133.8
134.7
136.1
137.3
138.0
138.3
138.3
130.9
129.7
129.9
130.6
130.4
130.9

134.6
134.2
135.9
137.0
137.1
136.9
133.7
133.4
133.4
133.5
133.5
133.6
133.5

161.9
166. 5
144.1
142.4
141.3
142.1
146.2
153.6
167.4
177.5
190.1
190.8
181.0

168.8
144.1
148.9
164.9
179.5
190.8
187.8
180.5
169.8
167.0
166.4
162.6
163.7

178.0
147.2
152.8
172.9
191.2
205.8
202.1
192.9
179.3
175.8
174.9
170.1
171.5

130.6
129.1
131.3
131.7
132.4
131.1
130.5
130.5
130.2
130.0
130.0
129.9
130.0

158.9
153.8
156.5
157.0
157.7
158.0
158.6
159.0
159.9
159.6
161.5
162.5
162.5

124.8
124.4
124.8
124.9
124.9
124.5
124.5
124.5
125.3
125.2
125.1
124.8
124.7

126.1
126. 2
126.1
126.4
126.6
126.3
126.5
126.5
126.5
126.5
126.5
125.0
124.3

127.1
127.4
127.4
127.9
128.4
127.6
126. 5
126.4
126. 6
126.8
126.8
126.6
126.7

1944....... .....................
Jan. 1 8 .............
Feb. 15________
M ar. 14.
_
_
Apr. 18...............
M a y 16..............
June 13..............
July 18________
Aug. 15..............
Sept. 12.............
Oct. 17________
N o v . 14. . . .
Dec. 12________

136.1
136.1
134.5
134.0
134.6
135.5
135.7
137.4
137.7
137.0
136.4
136.5
137.4

108.4
108.5
108.1
108.0
108.0
108.1
108.4
108.6
108.5
108.6
108.6
108.6
108.6

129.9
131.0
130.5
130. 6
130.0
130.3
129.8
129.3
129.0
129.0
129.3
129.7
129.9

133.6
133.5
133.5
133.6
133.6
133.5
133.5
133.6
233.6
133.6
133.6
133.6
133.5

153.9
154.0
142.6
135.5
127.6
127.1
129.1
148.9
159.4
168.0
179.0
186.7
188.5

168.2
166.7
163.0
162.9
168.8
172.8
174.0
176.9
175.7
169.9
162.9
160.7
164.2

177.2
175.3
170.7
170. 6
178.0
183.1
184.6
188.4
186.7
179.4
170.4
167.6
171.9

129.5
129.7
129.8
129. 6
129.5
129.2
129.2
129.0
129.3
129.4
129.7
129.6
129.9

164.4
162.8
163.1
163. 2
163.3
163.5
164.1
164.6
165.0
165.3
165.7
166.5
166.4

124.3
124.4
124.3
124.3
124.4
124.4
124.3
124.3
124.3
124.3
124.3
124.3
124.3

123.3
124.0
123.8
124. 5
123.5
123.3
123.1
122.9
122.7
123.0
123.1
123.2
123.3

126.5
126.6
126.6
126. 5
126. 6
126.5
126.5
126.6
126.5
126.3
126.4
126.5
126.4

1945.............................
Jan; 16 ...........
Feb. 13...........
M ar. 13. ...........
Apr. 1 7 .............
M a y 15..............
June 12..............
July 17........... ..
Aug. 14..............
Sept. 18.............
Oct. 1 6 ._______
N ov. 13_______
Dec. 11...............

139.1
137.3
136.5
135.9
136.6
138.8
141.1
141.7
140.9
139.4
139.3
140.1
141.4

109.0
108.7
108.7
108.7
108.9
109.0
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.2

131.2
130.2
130.7
130.8
130.8
131.6
131.6
131.6
131.8
131.6
131.0
131.0
131.2

133.9
133.5
133.5
133.5
133.5
133.5
133.4
133.4
133.4
133.4
133.3
135.9
136.2

164.4
169.6
153.2
140.7
139.9
140.7
145.1
157.2
171.4
183.9
185.5
192.1
193.2

177.1
168.9
168.9
169.5
173.3
182.5
192.6
191.8
183.5
172.5
172.5
172.3
177.3

188.2
177.9
177.8
178.6
183.3
195.0
207.7
206.7
196.2
182.3
182.3
181.9
188.4

130.2
129.7
129.8
129.9
130.0
130.2
130.1
130.2
130.3
130.4
130.4
130.6
130.3

168.2
166.9
167.0
167.4
167.9
168.5
168.8
168.9
168.6
168.8
168.9
168.5
168.7

124.7
124.4
124.5
124.5
124.6
124.6
124.7
124.7
124.7
124.7
124.7
124.9
124.9

124.0
123.4
123.5
123.7
123.8
123.9
123.9
124.0
124.0
124.1
124.0
124.4
125.1

126.5
128.3
126.3
126.5
126.4
126.5
126.4
126.5
126.6
126.5
126.5
126.5
126.6

1946________________
Jan. 15...............
Feb. 15..............
M ar. 15 . . . .
Apr. 15...............
M ay. 15. . . .
June 15._...........
July 15________
Aug. 15..............
Sept. 1 5 ............
Oct. 15________
N ov. 1 5 . ...........
Dec. 15...............

159.6
141.0
139.6
140.1
141.7
142.6
145.6
165.7
171.2
174.1
180.0
187.7
185.9

125.0
109.4
109.8
110.3
113.3
115.2
122.1
126.1
135.4
137.3
138.5
140.6
141.6

161.3
131.4
131.3
131.3
132.8
133.4
134.0
173.7
186.6
188.5
190.7
203.6
197.8

165.1
136.4
136.6
137.0
137.4
138.6
147.8
179.1
180.1
186.6
202.4
198.5
200.9

168.8
172.4
144.2
139.0
137.7
140.3
147.1
161.0
173.6
193.3
214.6
201.6
201.1

182.4
180.8
181.1
183.4
185.9
185.7
183.5
188.4
178.3
176.4
176.5
184.5
185.0

190.7
192.7
193.0
196.3
199.8
199.6
196.7
202.1
185.8
181.1
178.8
182.3
180.6

140.8
130.5
130,9
129.6
128.7
127.8
127.5
130.9
140.7
148.7
154.6
167.7
172.6

100.4
169.0
169.8
168.9
169.5
171.9
172.5
175.9
183.0
185. 6
198.7
251.6
268.0

139.6
124.9
124.9
124.9
124.9
125.4
125.4
126.0
126.6
162.0
166.5
167.8
176.2

152.1
125.5
125.4
125.9
126.1
126.1
126.4
137.9
180.3
151.4
147.9
244.4
207.3

143.9
126.5
126.9
132.4
135.3
135.9
136.2
138.5
140.3
141.5
167.5
170.5
175.3

Source: Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin
1171; and M onthly Labor Review.




R E T A IL

COST

OF

297

FOO D

N o . 3 2 8 . — C o s t o f F o o d , R e t a il , in L a r g e C it ie s — I n d e x e s b y C i t i e s : 1 9 2 9 to 1 9 4 6

[1935-39 average = 100. Sales taxes included wherever applicable. See sixth par. of general note, p. 284]
1944
REGION AND CITY

1929

1932 1939

1941

1944

1945

June
United States 1______

1945

1946

1946
Dec.

June

Dec.

June

Dec.

132.5 86.5 95.2 105.5

136.1

139.1

159.6

135.7

137.4 141.1

141.4

145.6

185.9

95.?
94. 2
96. (
96.3
94.7
95.1
94.9

103.2
104. £
104. £
104.8
103. £
103. £
104.6

130. £
133.8
130. £
132. £
134.7
132. £
133.9

133.6
135. £
132. £
135.2
136. (
133.6
138.1

153.1
153.9
152.8
156.6
153.8
153.?
159.7

130.4
131.4
129.2
130. £
132.6
131.1
133.4

132.7
134.6
132.2
133.6
135.3
133.1
135.7

136.8
138.5
134.6
137.4
139. £
135.2
140.7

134.5
136.8
134.8
137.?
135.8
135.2
140.3

138. (
139.1
138.1
144.4
140.4
138.4
144.9

178.1
180.7
177.2
186.7
179.1
180.5
184.0

85.7
89.3
92.5
86.5
83. £
84.6
88.7

95. £
96.7
96.5
94.4
93. 5
94.9
94.8

108.5
105.7
106.0
102.4
106.2
106. S
104.9

134.1 136.8 152. 7
138.6 141.4 159.2
137.2 140.1 162.3
133.9 137.1 156.8
135.6 138.6 160.8
131.5 135.6 153.5
136.2 139.4 159.9

134.6
137.7
136.8
134.5
135. 2
131.3
135.9

134.1
140.2
138.7
135.1
136.1
134.0
137.2

140.2
145. c
142.1
138.8
141.2
138. £
144. 5

137.6
144.0
143.3
138.7
140.2
137.7
141.3

140.2
147. £
149.2
143.5
147.1
142.5
144.0

175.8
180.4
186.1
181.8
187.7
176.8
185.2

133.2
135.6
131.1
131.5
133.9
138.3
131.6
128.6
131.7

87.5
83.9
82.4
83.6
78.8
85.5
87.1
81.8
81.7

94.9 106.2 135. C
92.3 105.0 135. 3
96.3 107.7 142. C
92.3 102.2 128.3
93.7 104.9 132.8
93.5 106.3 133. C
93.7 104.0 134.2
96.0 108.2 139.2
95.5 105.6 141.1

137.8
137.6
143.2
131.5
135.6
135.4
137.4
143.3
144.2

160.1
156. C
163.9
149.8
156.4
156.5
156. 5
165.5
165.0

135.4 136.5
138.4 134.7
141.3 140.6
127.1 129.4
133.0 132.7
132.6 133. S
135.5 135.2
138.2 140.5
140.9 142.0

140.2
140.6
146. 4
133.6
139.2
137.4
141. C
144.6
146.3

139.3
138.7
144.8
133.5
138.3
137.7
139.1
145.7
146.5

142.2
141. 4
149.3
136.4
145.4
141. 5
144.3
151.3
150.1

187.0
184.0
191.4
174.0
179.2
184.3
179.7
186.2
191.6

W est North Central:
Cedar Rapids 13________
2_
Kansas C ity ...................
Minneapolis .................
Om aha--- _ _ ............
St. Louis............................
St. P a u l--.............. ............
W itchita 2- ......................

m
129.8
125.0
128.8
128.1
128.3
0

0
84.2
80.3
81.4
80.4
82.5
w

104.1
0
94.3 101.2
97.2 106.6
94.7 103.7
95.7 107.5
96.1 104.1
105.9
0

138.2
130.6
129.6
130.7
138.5
128.1
146.5

142.5
133.0
132.0
131.9
141.4
130.9
149.6

163.8 137.3
150.7 130.5
153.0 129.1
154.5 131.1
162.4 138.7
151.4 128.1
169.1 146.2

139.9
131.0
130.4
130.0
139.5
129.1
147.3

144.6 144.3 148.2 192.7
134.4 135.3 134.8 175.4
133.0 135.1 137.5 180.2
133.5 134.5 139.5 182.9
144.0 144.6 147. 4 189.3
131.9 133.7 137.3 177.7
150.0 152.1 154.4 195.5

South Atlantic:
Atlanta...............................
Baltimore- .......................
Charleston.........................
Jacksonville................ Norfolk...............................
Richm ond............. ............
Savannah...........................
W ashington.-...................
Winston-Salem 2.........

141.8
124.1
128.0
131.8
138.0
133.9
133.4
134.6
0

86.1
83.0
84.9
84.8
88.6
85.4
84.1
89.2
0

94.3
96.7
96.4
96.7
94.2
92.9
96.7
U5.0
0

103.8 136.7
107.0 141.8
104.7 133.3
108.6 144.7
107.4 143.1
103.4 134.1
109.8 150.9
105.4 134.9
102.0 136.1

140.0
147.4
136.9
148.2
143.8
136.4
153.7
139.9
140.8

159.0
166.1
157.1
166.5
164.6
155.1
175. C
159. S
163.0

135.2
141.2
130.6
142.9
142.0
134.0
150.2
135.3
135.1

138.8
143.9
135.0
146.8
143.2
137.1
150.5
137.1
138.7

140.6
151.4
136.5
147.5
143.4
136.1
153.1
141.6
141.4

East South Central:
Birmingham.....................
Jackson2.- - .................
Knoxville 2_____ _______
Louisville...........................
M e m p h is .........................
M o b i l e -............................

143.5
0
<
»>
132.9
138.0
136.5

86.3 92.4 103.3
111.4
0
0
105.8
0
<
»>
80.8 93.9 105.2
86.8 92.7 103.8
85.5 96.7 109.0

139.9 143.4 164. 4
144.4 149.7 169.2
155.2 159.3 183.5
131.8 132.8 151.3
144.6 148.1 171.3
144.5 147.1 164.5

139.8
139.3
154.1
132.9
144.7
142.1

142.3 143.7 145.2
151.3 149.0 150.0
158.3 159.0 159.8
132.0 134.1 135.2
145.6 149.8 151.8
144.6 145.9 148.9

W est South Central:
D allas.................................
Houston.............................
Little R ock.......................
N ew Orleans....................

137.2
130.1
135.5
124.3

85.1 92.5
80.3 97.8
79.9 94.8
84.0 98.1

132.7
136.2
135.3
149.6

130.8
135.0
133.8
146.9

133.4
135.9
137.0
150.3

135.6
139.5
140.3
152.4

137.5 142.4 187.1
140.9 144.0 189.9
139.8 139.1 184.8
152.7 157.6 202.4

M ountain:
B u t t e .-...............................
D e n v e r .............................
Salt Lake C i t y ...............

133.2 84.6 96.0
120.6 81.6 94.6
128.9 81.7 95.8

105.0 133.6 136.6 153.6
103.2 137.1 138.8 158.3
106.1 139.9 142.9 162.0

132.8 134.3
137.5 137.9
139.5 141.9

138.0
142.0
144.3

139.2 139.7
141.7 145.3
146.5 151.7

Pacific:
Los Angeles......................
Portland, Oreg_________
San Francisco..................
S e a ttle .--........ .................

136.2
128.1
127.8
129.6

107.7
111.5
107.0
110.2

139.2
144.4
142.5
140.4

144.8 150.9 154.8 195.1
150.3 153.9 158.4 196.0
147.5 154.1 155.5 204.6
144.0 149.6 151.6 195.9

N ew England:
B oston................................
Bridgeport.........................
Fall River .....................
M a n c h ester....................
N ew H a v e n --...................
Portland, M aine.............
P rovid en ce--...................

137.1
127.3
130.8
127. (
128.4
137.?
132.9

89.?
88.1
84. b
82. £
88.2
90.£
86.6

M iddle Atlantic:
Buffalo.
.........................
Newark- ...........................
N ew Y o rk ......... ................
Philadelphia.....................
Pittsburgh........................
Rochester...........................
S cran ton ...........................

132.6
127.2
133.4
130.3
135.4
131. £
140.6

East North Central:
Chicago..............................
Cincinnati.........................
Cleveland-.................. ..
Columbus ........................
Detroit..............................In d ian apo lis,..................
M ilwaukee_____________
Peoria-- - .......................
Springfield.........................

86.5
84.7
89.5
87.4

96.2
98.3
96.0
97.2

101.0
108.9
104.3
110.7

135.9 157.7
138.7 158.3
138.6 156.5
153.3 173.8

141.2 145.6
144.8 149.5
143.8 148.2
141.6 144.4

166.6
169.0
170.1
164.3

143.9
148.1
149.1
143.9

141.6 141.0 188.7
148.1 152.4 192.3
138.9 140.8 184.2
150.7 150.8 194.8
145.2 146.0 195.0
138.6 138.4 186.5
154.4 158.5 205.8
140.9 145.5 186.1
142.3 145.3 195.3
147.7 198.4
150.6 200.8
165.6 220.4
135.6 178.6
153.6 206.0
149.8 191.0

180.2
190.6
190.6

1 Based on costs in 51 cities prior to March 1943, 56 cities thereafter.
2 Based on June 1940=100.
3 Not available.

Source: Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; and M onthly
Labor Review.




298
N o.

P R IC E S

3 2 9 .—

P r ic e s , A v e r a g e R e t a il ,

o p

P r in c ip a l A r t ic l e s o p F

o o d

:

1913

t o

1946

[Prices in cents per pound except for milk (cents per quart), eggs and oranges (cents per dozen), and tomatoes
(cents per No. 2 can). Data are averages of prices as reported by retail dealers in 51 large cities prior to 1943
and in 56 cities thereafter. Prices for individual cities combined with use of population weights]*
3
4
9
1

YEAE AND MONTH

Wheat
flour

C om Bread, Round Chuck Pork Bacon, H am , Lam b,
meal white steak roast chops sliced whole
leg

1913.............
1920.............
1922.............
1929.............
1932.............

3.3
8.1
5.1
5.1
3.2

3.0
6.5
3.9
5.3
3.6

5.6
11.5
8.7
8 .8
7 .0

22.3
39.5
32.3
46.0
29.7

16.0
26.2
19.2
31.4
18.5

21.0
42.3
33.0
37.5
21.5

27.0
52.3
39.8
43.9
24.2

1939.............
1941.............
1942-..........
1943---------1944-.........
Mar. 14.
June 13.
Sept. 12.
Dec. 12.

3.8
4.5
5.3
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4

4 .0
4 .3
4 .8
5.6
6 .2
5.9
6 .2
6.3
6.4

7.9
8.1
8 .7
8.9
8.8
8 .8
8.8
8.8
8.8

36.0
39.1
43.5
43.9
41.4
41.9
41.6
40.9
40.6

23.4
25.5
29.3
30.2
28.8
29.2
28.9
28.5
28.2

30.4
34.3
41.4
40.3
37.3
37.4
37.3
37.3
37.3

31.9
34.3
39.4
56.2
41.1
41.2
41.2
40.9
40.9

1045______
Mar. 13.
June 12.
Sept. 18.
Dec. 11.
1946:
Mar. 15.
June 15.
Sept. 15.
Dec. 15.

6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4

6.4
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5

8.8
8 .8
8.8
8.8
8.8

40.6
40.4
40.0
41.0
40.9

28.1
27.9
27.6
28.3
28.3

37.1
37.0
36.8
37.2
37.3

6.4
6.4
7.7
8 .2

6.5
6.8
8.4
9.0

8.9
10.6
11,6
11.5

40.8
41.7
(>)
64.3

28.3
29.0
(0
46.3

37.0
37.5

YEAE AND M
ONTH

cl

57.7

Chick­
ens,
roast­
ing

But­ Cheese
ter

18.9
39.3
36.6
4 0.2
23.8

21.3
44.7
36.0
4 1 .2
25.6

38.3
70.1
47.9
55.5
27.8

22.1

27.5
30.4
37.4
37.7
35.4
35.4
35.6
35.3
35.2

28.2
29.7
35.3
40.3
40.0
40.1
40.1
39.9
40.1

30.6
32.6
39.1
44.9
45.1
44.9
46.0
44.6
45.0

32.5
41.1
47.3
52.7
50.0
50.2
49.9
50.0
50.0

25.3
30.0
34.8
37.4
36.0
35.9
36.0
36.0
36.0

41.1
40.9
41.0
41.2
41.2

34.7
34.9
34.4
34.4
35.0

40.0
39.7
39.6
40.5
40.3

46.6
46.2
47.3
47.0
46.9

50.7
49.9
50.0
50.0
54.7

35.6
35.8
35.2
35.6
35.5

4 0.9
41.8
(■)
75.2

S5.9
36.2
(>)
65.3

40.4
40.9
(•)
59.4

45.5
49.3
58.2
57.2

54.8
61.0
82.9
91.5

38.1
41.3
60.3
65.8

41.6
32.9
39.5
24.4

Milk,
fresh
(de­ Eggs Bana­ Oranges Cab­ Onions Pota­ Toma­ Prunes, Coffee Lard Sugar
nas
bage
toes
toes
dried
liv­
ered)

1013.................
1920........................ .
1922—..................... .
1929.......................
1932..........................

8. 9
16.7
13.1
14.4
10.7

34. 5
68.1
44.4
52.7
30.2

12.6
10.3
9.7
6.5

63.2
57.4
44.7
30.2

6.4
4.6
5.3
4.1

7.1
7.9
6.7
5.0

1939...........................
1941...........................
1942...........................
1943........ ...............
1944____________Mar. 14..............
June 13...............
Sept. 12— .......
Dec. 12l...........

12.2
13.6
15.0
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6

32.1
39.7
48.4
57.2
54.5
47.8
45.7
59.6
66.9

6.3
7.2
10.2
11.7
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.1
11.1

28.9
31.0
35.7
44.3
46.0
41.9
48.2
50.6
43.7

3.6
4.2
4.3
7.1
5.3
5.1
5.4
5.0
5.8

3.8
5.0
5.9
7.5
6.9
8.2
6.5

1945...........................
Mar. 1 3 ...........•
_
June 12..............
Sept. 18..............
Dec. 11...............
1946:
Mar. 15..............
June 15...............
Sept. 15.. _____
Dec. 15...............

15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6

58.1
49.9
51.0
65.2
68.2

10.4
10.3
10.5
10.5
10.5

48.5
44.4
52.2
51.6
49.1

6.1
5.5
9.0
5.1
5.0

15.4
16.4
19.3
20.3

48.3
51.0
67.0
69.8

10.9
10.9
11.0
14.5

44.8
50.9
57.4
42.6

7.6
5.5
5.4
5.4

1.7
6.3
2.8
3.2
1.7

14.8
13.4
12.8
9.3

28.1
20.1
15.3
9.2

29.8
47.0
36.1
47.9
29.4

15.8
29.5
17.0
18.1
8.7

5.5
19.4
7.3
6.4
5.0

5.0

2.5
2.4
3.4
4.6
4.7
4.2
5.2
4.8
4.5

8.6
9.1
11.7
15.0
12.0
12.0
11.9
12.0
12.1

8.9
9.8
13.3
16.6
17.0
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.0

22.4
23.6
28.3
30.0
30.1
29.9
30.0
30.2
30.3

11.0
12.7
17.2
19.0
18.7
18.8
18.7
18.7
18.8

5.4
5.7
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.7

6.9
5.4
8.8
6.8
7.2

4.9
5.2
5.9
4.1
4.3

12.2
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.6

17.5
17.5
17.7
17.5
17.4

30.5
30.3
30.4
30.6
30.7

18.8
18.8
18.8
18.8
18.7

6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7

8.8
8.4
4.7
4.8

6.0
6.0

12.9
12.5
16.7
21.1

17.7
17.5
18.4
25.6

30.4
30.7
40.4
44.1

18.7
18.8
28.2
35.1

7.1
7.3
7.5
9.4

5.5

4.2

4.1

1 Not available.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941, Vol. I; Bulletin
1171; and Monthly Labor Review.




U n i t V a l u e s , A n n u a l A v e r a g e , o p I m p o r t a n t D o m e s t i c A r t i c l e s E x p o r t e d : 1919 t o

1 2 .1
1 1.8
1 0 .6
1 1 .4
1 2 .3
9 .8

3 .7 9. 02
3 .5 1 2 .6 1
4 .1 9. 36
3 .5 8. 40
3 .0 7. 96
2 .4 6. 32

.9 8
.9 2
.6 0
.5 3
.5 2
.4 4

3 2 .7
2 8 .5
2 7 .5
2 6 .8
2 6 .2
2 5 .8

2 4 .5
1 7 .5
1 7 .3
2 0 .4
1 9 .7
1 4 .4

3 6 .1 2
3 3 .1 8
3 3 .0 1
3 1 .2 0
3 2. 27
2 9. 45

7 1 .1 2
70. 90
6 7 .9 0
6 3 .6 8
6 6 .4 5
6 2 .5 0

2 2 .4
1 8 .3
1.8.5
19. 5
22. t
2 3 .5

9 .0
5 .8
5. £
6 .1
1 2.2
1 2 .1

2 9 .1
2 6 .0
2 8 .8
2 8 .1
2 5 .3
3 4 .5

.6 9
.3 6
.4 9
.7 6
1 .5 0
1 .0 5

.4 9
.5 0
.6 1
.8 8
. 9£
.7 9

.6 2
.60
.5 4
.60
.91
.9 9

3. 57
3. H
3. 49
4 .0 4
4. 53
4. 78

1 .2
l.C
1 .1
1 .3
1 .1
1 .2

9 .0
6 .0
6. C
7 .2
12. C
1 1 .8

2 .1
1 .6
1 .6
1 .5
2 .3
2 .2

4. 25
3 . 1£
3. 63
4 .5 9
4 .6 8
5. 26

.3 9
.4 0
.4 3
.4 9
.4 7
.4 2

2 1 .8
1 6 .8
1 9 .5
2 9 .7
3 5 .1
3 3 .6

9 .0
7 .3
9 .0
1 1 .8
1 2 .4
1 2 .5

2 4 .2
2 0 .9
2 1 .2
2 2 .2
2 0 .7
2 5 .1

1 1 .8
8.£
7.c
(5.c
9.fc
1 3 .3

4 0 .0
3 6 .2
3 8. £
3 6 .1
4 0. £
4 4 .1

.6 7
.64
.6 2
.6 7
.8 7
.9 2

.8 8
.61
.8 2
.9 4
1 .1 2
3 .2 4

1 .11
.90
.5 8
.7 8
.8 5
1 .0 3

5. 67
4. 44
3 .1 7
3. 70
4 .1 3
4 .7 5

1 .3
1 .3
1 .3
1 .5
1 .4
1 .8

9 .9
8 .6
8 .2
7 .5
9 .2
1 4 .4

2 .2
2 .1
2 .8
3 .1
3 .1
4 .6

7 .9 6
4. 89
5. 37
5 .3 8
6 .7 3
9 .2 2

.3 7
.2 6
.2 7
.3 2
.5 8
.7 2

3 2 .1
3 2 .8
2 3 .5
2 0 .1
2 4 .8
2 8 .5

2 6 .9
30. *
3 1 .9

1 6 .4
1 6 .8
1 6 .1

4 6 .4
4 4 .3
4 8 .2

1 .2 0
1 .4 2
1 .4 2

1 .7 4
1 .64
1 .5 3

1 .3 7
1 .6 3
1 .8 6

5 .8 7
6 .9 2
7 .1 6

1 .9
2 .6
3 .4

1 6 .8
1 5 .4
1 5 .0

4 .4 10. 75
5 .7 1 3 .8 6
6 .1 1 6 .2 9

.8 0
.9 0
.9 2

4 3 .3
5 2 .5
5 0 .8

3 0 .1
2 8 .8
2 7 .0
3 0 .4
3 3 .8
2 7 .2

1 1 .7
1 2 .1
1 2 .3
1 2 .2
1 2 .1
1 1 .5

4 5 .1
4 6 .1
4 6 .3
4 7 .7
4 7 .0
4 1 .7

2 6 .3
2 8 .6
3 0 .1
3 0 .7
2 7 .8
2 5 .7

1 9 3 1 .....
1 9 3 2 .....
1 9 3 3 -..-1 9 3 4 -.1 9 3 5 ....1936— - .

1 4 .3
9 .7
1 0 .3
1 3 .6
1 8 .3
2 0 .6

1 0 .0
6 .8
6. a
7 .4
1 1 .7
1 1 .4

2 2 .7
2 1 .7
2 0 .6
2 4 .1
29. V
2 8 .0

1 0 .5
8 .5
6 .8
7 .4
7 .4
7 .8

3 2 .1
24.4
23.5
25. i
2 5 .8
3 2 .3

1 9 3 7 ______
1 9 3 8 ______
1939— . .
1 9 4 0 ...........
1 9 4 1 ...........
1 9 4 2 ______

2 0 .7
1 7 .9
1 6 .7
1 4 .6
18. £
2 2 .7

1 2 .7 2 7 .4
1 0 .1 2 9. V
8 . 6 2 5 .8
8 .i
2 3 .3
15. C 2 7 .2
1 7 .3 3 8 . 4

8 .5 3 6 .6
7 . 8 2 9 .2
7. C 2 8 .6
7 .4 3 1 .6
8 .1 3 6 . 4
9 .5 3 8 .7

1943— . .
1 9 4 4 ..........
1 9 4 5 ______

2 6 .1
2 5 .4
2 5 .7

1 4 .6
19. t
1 5 .1

per
B itu m in o u s ,
to n

D o ts. D o ts.

C ts.

C ts. C ts. a s .

C ts.

C ts.

4 .6 6
8. 85
5. 94
5. 95
5 .4 6
4 .6 5

6 .0
8 .6
5 .4
4 .4
3 .2
3 .6

2 4 .7 1 2 .2
2 7 .4 1 5 .3
2 4 .6 1 2 ,5
2 1 .9 9 .3
1 6 .3 9 . 0
1 4 .1 9 .7

8 .1
8 .0
7 .2
4 .6
5 .3
5 .4

5 .3
5 .7
5 .0
3 .3
4 .0
4 .0

5 .5
5 .8
5 .5
3 .4
3 .9
3 .6

2 1 .8
1 9 .6
1 3 .3
1 3 .6
1 5 .1
1 3 .7

1 1 .1 9
1 1 .4 2
1 1 .0 9
1 0 .9 6
10. 71
10. 76

4. 39
4 . 95
4. 44
4 .1 2
4 .2 2
4 .1 7

4 .4
4 .4
3 .9
3 .4
3 .4
3 .2

1 5 .3 9 .5
1 4 .8 1 0 .9
1 1 .5 9 ,8
1 0 .7 1 0 .2
1 0 .6 1 0 .1
9 .4 9 .0

5 .1
5 .1
5 .1
4 .7
4 .9
5 .0

3 .8
3 .4
3 .4
2 .9
3 .0
2 .8

3 .4
3 .4
3 .2
3 .0
3 .2
3 .0

1 4 .5
1 4 .2
1 3 .6
1 4 .8
1 8 .0
1 3 .4

22. 91
20. 35
2 2 .1 6
2 7 .9 3
28. 41
32. 30

5 0 .9 6 10. 75
4 1 .0 9 10. 37
4 3 .9 8 9 .7 9
5 4. 54 9 .5 7
5 0. 46 9 .1 8
5 0 .0 8 9 .1 9

4 .0 1
3 .7 7
3. 54
4 .1 6
4 .0 5
4 .0 6

1 .9
2 .4
2 .1
2 .9
2 .8
3 .1

5 .9
5 .6
5 .3
5 .6
5 .7
6 .1

6 .6
5 .2
5 .2
5 .2
5 .6
5 .3

4 .1
3 .7
3 .6
4 .1
4 .3
4 .4

2 .4
2 .2
2 .2
2 .5
2 .5
2 .7

2 .6
2 .5
2 .4
2 .6
2 .5
2 .6

9 .4
6 .1
6 .8
7 .6
7 .7
9 .2

1 1 .9
9 .8
9 .9
1 0 .9
1 3 .5
1 8 .4

3 5. 50
3 3. 78
33. 50
35. 01
4 1 .2 1
5 3 .8 8

5 4. 38
5 1 .4 5
5 1 .8 7
57. 73
6 9 .3 0
9 4 .4 1

8 .6 6
8. 59
8 .6 1
8 .9 1
9 .1 8
9 . 66

4 .1 6
4. 07
4 .1 3
4 .1 4
4, 64
5 .1 8

3 .4
■ 3 .4
3 .1
3 .1
3 .4
3 .5

6 .7
6 .0
6 .2
7 .7
4 8. 5
4 9. 9

5 .7
5 .3
4 .7
6 .1
5 .5
5 .5

4 .9
5 .3
4 .7
5 .2
5 .4
5 .3

3 .4
3 .0
2 .9
3 .4
4 .0
4 .6

3 .7
3 .3
3 .2
3 .7
4 .5
4 .9

1 3 .0
1 0 .0
1 1 .0
1 1 .5
1 1 .3
1 1 .3

2 2 .4
2 2 .4
2 1 .9

8 0 .7 9 109. 82 1 0 .2 4
6 6 .9 3 9 7 .5 8 1 0 .8 6
61. 53 100. 83 1 1 .0 5

5 .4 3
5 ,6 9
5 .9 3

3 .7 4 1 1 .8
4 .0 4 1 5.2
3 .9 4 13.3

6 .5
6 .3
4 .6

5 .2
5 .3
5 .3

4 .1
4 .1
4 .6

6 .3
6 .0
5 .5

5

1 0 .5
1 0 .0
1 0 .7

S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t i c C o m m e r c e th r o u g h
A p r i l 1941; B u r e a u o f C e n s u s , th e r e a fte r ; b a s ic d a ta p u b lis h e d in a n n u a l r e p o r t , F o r e ig n
C o m m e r c e a n d N a v i g a t i o n o f t h e U n i t e d S ta t e s .

to
>

o
H
H
X

►
d
O

%
<

P

299

1 I n c l u d e s b u t t e r o il a n d b u t t e r s p r e a d s .
* C r u d e a n d r e fin e d p r io r t o 1922; a v e r a g e p r ice o f c r u d e a n d r e fin e d fo r 1922 w a s 9 .7 .
8 R e v i s e d t o e x c lu d e lin t e r s b e g in n in g 1915.

4 Includes mineral spirits not reported separately since 1940.

C ts.

l

A n t h r a c i t e , p e r to n

j
H ard w oods

;

1 6 .0
1 6 .5
1 4 .3
1 4 .2
1 4 .3
1 3 .7

D o ts .

per

2 .1
1 .8
1 .9
2 .3
2 .2
1 .9

2 0 .1
2 1 .6
1 8 .4
1 6 .5
1 7 .9
1 7 .8

D o ts. D o ts.

C o p p e r , r e fin e d ,
pound

7 .6 5
7 .0 2
6. 65
6. 23
5 .9 1
5. 31

1 9 2 5 ...-1 9 2 6 .....
1 9 2 7 ...-1 9 2 8 .....
1 9 2 9 ...—
1 9 3 0 ______

D o ts . D o ts . D o ts . D o ts .

W ir e , per p o u n d

1 .7 2
1 .4 6
1 .4 2
1 .2 5
1 .2 4
1 .0 0

3 1 .3
2 3 .4
1 3 .0
1 1 .9
1 2 .6
1 3 .3

W i r e n a ils , p e r p o u n d

1 .3 0
1 .0 3
1 .1 0
1 .2 0
1 .0 5
.8 8

3 7 .8
3 1 .0
2 3 .1
2 4 .9
2 6 .2
2 6 .0

K e r o s e n e , p e r g a llo n

1 . 12
.8 6
.8 5
1 .0 2
1 .0 1
.9 4

5 0 .7
5 8 .0
4 0 .8
3 7 .2
4 3 .9
4 1 .5

j T i n p la t e a n d t e r n e p la te ,
!
per p o u n d

3 5 .8
3 8 .0
40. 4
5 0 .7
4 3 .8
3 8 .3

COAL

G a s o l in e , n a p h t h a , e t c .,
p e r g a llo n

1 7 .1
1 5 .5
1 3 .5
1 3 .0
1 2 .7
1 1 .4

1 4 .3
1 5 .6
1 2 .5
1 0 .0
1 1 .3
1 0 .7

per

39. 52 7 4 .9 6 8. 25
52. 96 1 2 0 .1 0 9 .4 4
3 2 .2 9 8 0 .4 5 10. 92
3 1 .0 5 7 1 .0 0 10. 72
4 0 .1 1 7 5 .5 3 1 0 .9 1
3 4 .7 8 7 1 .7 4 1 1 .1 7

BOARDS,
PLA NTS, AND
SCANTLINGS,
PER M BOARD
FEET

P e t r o le u m ,
crud e,
g a llo n

C o tto n , per p o u n d 1
3
*4
3 3 .9
3 6 .0
1 6 .2
2 1 .6
2 9 .6
2 7 .7

4 8 .6
5 0 .6
3 2 .5
26. 3
2 7 .6
2 6 .5




j
T o b a c c o , le a f, p e r p o u n d

3 5 .6
3 2 .0

3 3 .9
5 2 .4
3 9 .7
3 3 .9
3 2 .1
2 9 .8

2 5 .3
1 9 .8
1 2 .8
1 2 .1
1 1 .7
1 1 .9

4 2 .3
5 5 .2
4 8 .9

S p ir it s o f t u r p e n t i n e , p er
g a llo n

Sugar, per pou n d

D o ts .

.9 8
1 .5 4
.6 5
1 .0 8
1 .0 7
.8 8

3 1 .5
2 5 .2
1 7 .9
1 7 .3
1 4 .4
1 4 .2

9 .9
1 2 .1
1 3 .1

R o s i n , p e r b a r r e l o f 2 80
pounds

C o t t o n s e e d o il, r e fin e d ,
per p ou n d 2

C ts.

7 .8 1 6 .8 9
1 0 .3 1 6 .7 2
5 .2 5 .1 9
3 .8 5. 25
6 .5 5 .1 4
5 .5 5 .3 0

W h e a t flo u r , p e r b a r r e l

C ts.

2 1 .2
1 8 .9
9 .6
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
1 1 .8

W h e a t , p er bu sh el

C ts.

3 .3
3 .1
2 .0
2 .1
2 .2
2 .1

R y e , per b u sh el

C ts.

2 .4 1 1 1 .0 9
2 .7 3 1 1 .3 1
1 .5 5 7 .0 1
1 .2 5 5. 69
1 .1 8 5 .4 0
1 .4 3 5 .7 0

C o rn , per b u sh el

C ts.

1 .8 8
2 .1 4
1 .4 8
.9 7
.9 1
1 .1 0

3

O il

C ts.

c a k e a n d o il ca k e
m e a l, p e r p o u n d

j
C ts.

1 .6 6
1 .4 9
.7 2
.7 0
.8 7
.9 7

C ts.

1 9 1 9 ______
1 920
1 92 1 ______
1 9 2 2 ______
1 9 2 3 ______
1 9 2 4 ...--

4 8 .1
3 9 .9
4 6 .4

!

i
C ts.

1 C h e ese , per p o u n d
i

B u t te r , per p o u n d 1

M ilk , c o n d en sed and
ev a p o ra ted , per p o u n d
C ts.

S o le le a t h e r , b e n d s , b a c k s ,
a n d s id e s , p e r p o u n d

C ts.

L a r d , per p o u n d

C ts.

| E g g s, p er d ozen

J
C ts.

P o r k , p ic k le d , p e r p o u n d

B a c o n , h a m s , a n d s h o u l­
ders, per p o u n d

Y E A R ENDED
DEC. 31—

1945

H e a d n o t e t o t a b l e 3 3 1 a ls o a p p l ie s t o t h is t a b le ]

!
|

[ V a l u e s o f g o o d s r e q u ir e d b y l a w t o r e p r e s e n t m a r k e t v a l u e a t p o r t o f e x p o r t a t io n .

j

330.—

S o ftw o o d s

N o.

3 3 1 . — U n it

V alues, A nnual

A ve r a g e , op

Important

A r t ic l e s

Im ported:

1915

to

1945

YEAR
EN D E D —

C h eese,

FISH, CURED,
PER B AR REL
(200 POUNDS)

HIDES AND
SKINS, PER
POUND

H er­
r in g

M ack­
e rel

G oat

Copra,

bu sh el

pound

pound

Tea,
per
pound

C ane
su gar,
per
pound

Rub­
ber,
crude,
per
pound

S h e l­
la c , p e r
pound

F la x ­
seed,
per
bu sh el

C ocoa,
per
pound

Coffee,

C a tt le

D o lla r s

W h e a t,

pound

pound

R ic e ,

TOBACCO, LEAF,
C o tto n ,
PER POUND
J u te
unm anand
u fa c ju te
tu red ,
b u tts,
C ig a r
per
p e r to n
O th e r
w rap­
pound
le a f
pers .

F la x ,
per
to n

D o lla r s D o lla r s

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

D o lla r s

C e n ts

D o lla r s

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

C e n ts

6 .5 7
7 .8 6
9 .4 4
1 0 .4 4

12. 27
1 3 .6 5
1 6 .1 4
2 0 .7 4

2 4 .3
2 7 .2
5 2 .5
4 7 .4

1 8 .3
2 0 .3
2 5 .9
2 5 .3

2 .4
2 .4
2 .8
3 .5

1 .1 0
1 .0 2
1 .7 4
2 .0 2

3 .8
4 .1
5 .1
5 .5

1 .2 5
1 .3 8
2 .0 3
2 .5 6

1 1 .9
1 4 .4
1 1 .8
1 0 .3

9 .5
9 .6
1 0 .1
9 .0

1 8 .1
1 8 .7
1 8 .6
2 0 .4

3 .2 1
3 .7 0
4 .3 3
4 .8 2

4 8 .3
5 7 .9
5 6 .8
5 2 .1

1 2 .5
1 2 .8
2 3 .4
4 1 .5

1 .2 8
1 .4 3
1 .3 4
1 .1 4

4 6 .3 9
4 0 .3 7
4 5 .6 7
5 0 .4 8

1 2 .5
1 7 .2
2 7 .5
3 4 .9

5 6 .2 6
7 3 .0 7
8 7 .4 5
9 2 .1 1

3 9 9 .6 0
5 0 5 .5 9
5 3 5 .0 1
1 ,037.72

3 5 .9
3 5 .4
3 2 .3
3 1 .4
3 2 .4

1 3 .6 5
1 2 .4 9
1 1 .0 5
1 0 .1 8
9 .9 5

2 4 .9 9
1 8 .8 1
1 5 .3 2
1 7 .3 4
1 5 .9 1

7 1 .5
1 1 0 .5
3 7 .8
4 0 .5
4 3 .9

3 0 .8
3 1 .0
1 2 .9
1 4 .5
1 6 .0

6 .0
1 0 .3
3 .4
3 .4
3 .3

1 .8 8
2 .1 0
1 .5 4
1 .1 5
.9 9

6 .4
6 .6
3 .9
3 .7
4 .0

3 .1 6
3 .0 3
1 .6 6
2 .0 9
2 .0 1

1 4 .8
1 5 .8
7 .6
9 .3
8 .2

1 9 .5
1 9 .5
1 0 .6
1 2 .9
1 3 .5

2 4 .9
2 7 .0
1 8 .6
2 4 .5
2 » .2

5. 60
1 2 .5 6
3 .9 4
2 .5 9
4 .9 3

4 0 .3
4 2 .9
1 7 .8
1 5 .1
2 6 .7

4 8 .6
8 0 .8
4 8 .9
5 9 .3
5 9 .7

1. 40
1 .8 0
2 .0 0
2 .0 4
2 .3 5

8 2 .6 1
8 8 .2 3
9 1 .7 1
7 4 .3 9
8 0 .1 8

4 1 .0
4 6 .2
2 3 .7
2 5 .6
2 6 .4

134. 51
1 0 0 .9 3
9 3 .0 8
1 0 7 .3 8
1 2 8 .3 3

9 0 4 .2 1
5 6 6 .7 7
5 6 6 .9 1
575. 03
5 1 1 .0 9

1 9 2 4 ...
1 9 2 5 ...
1 92 6 —
1 9 2 7 ...
1 9 2 8 ...

2 9 .2
2 7 .8
2 6 .9
3 0 .7
3 0 .3

1 2 .0 9
1 3 .3 0
1 2 .0 9
1 2 .6 9
1 3 .1 5

1 7 .3 7
15. 60
1 2 .0 5
1 3 ,1 0
1 3 .9 6

3 9 .3
4 0 .7
4 4 .6
4 3 .6
4 6 .0

1 3 .1
1 6 .0
1 4 .7
1 7 .4
2 3 .1

3 .9
4 .3
4 .5
4 .6
4 .0

1 .0 0
1 .3 9
1 .3 9
1 .3 1
1 .1 7

4 .4
5 .0
5 .1
4 .6
4 .5

1 .8 1
2. 40
1 .8 4
1 .7 4
1 .7 8

7 .8
1 0 .0
1 0 .0
1 3 .4
1 2 .4

1 7 .5
2 2 .3
2 1 .6
1 8 .4
2 1 .3

2 9 .3
3 1 .2
3 2 .7
3 1 .6
3 0 .3

4 .3 9
2. 76
2 .4 7
3 .0 6
2 .6 8

2 3 .7
4 8 .4
5 4 .6
3 5 .6
2 5 .0

5 3 .5
5 1 .0
3 3 .6
4 1 .4
4 2 .4

2 . 56
2 . 34
2 . 25
2 .1 5
2 .0 6

9 7 .8 7
8 0 . 27
7 5 .8 8
6 4 .9 0
6 2 .0 2

3 0 .3
3 3 .7
2 5 .5
2 2 .2
2 4 .9

1 1 4 .0 2
1 9 0 .6 9
2 1 5 .0 6
1 3 1 .5 2
1 2 9 .4 5

5 1 5 .1 9
6 8 0 .5 9
4 7 8 .0 7
4 7 9 .0 8
6 9 8 .4 7

1 9 2 9 ...
1 9 3 0 ...
1 9 3 1 ...
1 9 3 2 ...
1933—

2 9 .2
2 6 .7
2 3 .8
2 2 .5
2 1 .9

1 2 .5 4
1 4 .1 3
1 2. 39
9 .3 2
8 .9 4

1 5 .4 5
12. 4 0
9 .3 0
6 .6 6
8 .1 1

4 7 .4
4 0 .7
3 1 .6
2 0 .0
2 1 .0

1 6 .0
1 3 .0
8 .4
5 .6
7 .8

4 .1
3 .6
2 .9
2 .6
2 .8

1 .1 1
.9 8
.6 4
.5 3
.5 6

4 .2
3 .7
2 .4
1 .8
1 .4

1 .9 2
2 .1 1
.9 8
.6 5
.9 8

9 .8
8 .4
5 .6
4 .1
4 .0

2 0 .4
1 3 .1
1 0 .0
9 .1
7 .8

2 8 .9
2 6 .6
2 1 .6
1 3 .1
1 4 .2

2 .1 4
1 .8 5
1 .7 7
1 .6 3
1 .8 7

1 9 .1
1 2 .9
6 .6
3 .5
4 .9

3 8 .4
2 7 .3
1 6 .3
1 3 .3
9 .9

1 .8 4
1 .6 0
1 .4 7
1 .3 3
1 .8 2

6 5 .3 7
5 2 .9 9
4 5 .9 2
3 9 .2 2
3 4 .1 1

2 3 .9
1 9 .7
9 .9
9 .9
1 0 .6

1 2 8 .3 5
107. 76
6 9 .7 1
6 4 .1 9
5 6 .2 7

5 7 9 .2 4
4 2 9 .2 6
2 2 2 .4 5
2 1 6 .5 0
2 7 6 .1 7

1 9 3 4 ...
1 9 3 5 ...
1936—
1 9 3 7 ...
1 93 8 —

2 2 .4
2 2 .9
2 1 .2
2 1 .1
2 1 .2

1 0 .0 2
1 0 .6 6
9 .6 4
8 .3 8
8 .7 4

9 .8 2
1 0 . 56
1 0 .5 2
1 2 .6 7
1 0 .3 5

2 6 .4
2 4 .3
2 8 .7
3 3 .0
2 2 .6

7 .9
8 .6
9 .9
1 2 .6
8 .7

2 .9
2 .7
2 .6
3 .0
3 .3

.7 8
.7 8
.9 1
1 .1 2
.6 7

1 .2
2 .1
2 .1
3 .3
1 .8

1 .0 6
.8 9
1 .1 5
1 .2 6
1 .2 9

4 .4
4 .4
5 .2
8 .5
4 .4

8 .7
7 .8
7 .7
8 .9
6 .9

2 1 .3
1 9 .9
2 1 .7
2 2 .5
2 2 .5

1 .9 6
2 .2 6
2 .6 6
2 .6 0
2 .1 9

9 .8
1 1 .4
1 4 .5
1 8 .5
1 4 .1

1 7 .7
1 3 .6
1 1 .7
1 0 .8
8 .9

2 .0 0
2 .1 8
2 .1 9
1. 97
2 .0 3

3 9 .3 2
3 6 .6 5
3 8 .6 5
4 6 .0 8
5 2 .7 0

1 3 .4
1 4 .0
1 3 .2
1 2 .4
9 .0

6 2 .9 5
7 2 .8 2
8 2 .0 9
8 3 .6 9
8 4 .3 5

3 7 4 .0 8
4 9 0 .0 7
4 4 2 .6 8
4 4 2 .6 3
6 1 3 .3 5

1939—
1940—
1 9 4 1 ...
1 9 4 2 ...
1 9 4 3 ...
1 9 4 4 ...
1 9 4 5 ...

2 1 .7
2 3 .0
1 9 .5
1 8 .9
1 7 .4
2 1 .0
2 5 .1

9 .3 0
9 .6 3
9 .6 3
1 2 .8 7
1 4 .4 3
1 8 .5 5
1 8 .8 0

9 .4 5
1 0 .1 7
15. 7 0
1 8 .9 5
2 7 .2 1
2 8 .4 5
2 7 .4 3

2 3 .3
2 3 .1
2 3 .0
2 9 .7
3 0 .2
3 3 .3
2 2 .7

9 .0
8 .8
1 0 .4
1 2 .7
1 3 .3
1 3 .9
1 2 .8

3 .0
3 .0
3 .3
5 .2
6 .0
2 .5
5 .1

.5 6
.6 8
.7 2
.7 2
1 .1 2
1 .3 4
1 .3 5

1 .6
1 .3
1 .7
3 .3
3 .6
3 .4
3 .0

1 .1 5
1 .1 9
.7 4
1 .3 0
2 .1 8
2 .9 1
2 .5 4

4 .2
4 .4
5 .6
7 .7
6 .8
6 .7
7 .4

6 .9
6 .2
7 .9
1 2 .0
1 2 .4
1 2 .5
1 2 .7

2 1 .6
2 2 .9
2 7 .2
3 7 .0
3 2 .4
3 3 .5
3 5 .2

2 .1 5
1 .9 4
2 .0 5
2 .7 0
2 .7 6
2 .7 5
3 .0 7

1 6 .0
1 7 .4
1 8 .2
1 8 .9
2 7 .1
3 1 .2
3 1 .4

8 .0
1 1 .9
1 3 .6
2 5 .1
2 8 .9
2 9 .0
2 9 .6

1 .6 7
1 .5 6
1 .5 1
1 .7 2
1 .7 6
2 .0 3
2 .3 4

5 1 .5 4
4 9 .8 8
5 0 .6 9
4 9 .2 6
5 6 .1 5
8 2. 24
9 8 .6 9

8 .0
8 .1
7 .3
1 2 .2
1 5 .6
1 5 .8
1 1 .1

1 0 0 .9 0
1 2 6 .6 5
1 0 4 .7 8
1 5 7 .2 1
1 4 6 .0 1
1 6 0 .5 3
1 6 7 .8 2

4 5 4 .3 4
5 0 4 .5 5
4 9 5 .5 7
5 5 8 .9 6
8 2 5 .3 8
6 3 9 .6 5
3 1 5 .2 0

C e n ts




PRICES

D o lla r s

1 8 .7
2 3 .5
3 0 .8
4 1 .6

June 30—
1 9 1 5 ...
1 9 1 6 ...
1 9 1 7 ...
1 9 1 8 ...
D ec. S l m Q ...
1 9 2 0 ...
1 9 2 1 ...
1 9 2 2 ...
1 9 2 3 ...

D o lla r s

300

No.

Values required b y law to represent values i n f o r e i g n m a rk e ts whence exported to United States. “ Ton” signifies long ton of 2,240 pounds. Averages obtained b y dividing total value
of imports of specified article by total quantity. Where, as in some commodities considerable price variations m ay exist between different grades, methods of packing, etc., and
proportions of grades, etc., m ay vary from year to year, such averages may show actual price movements only roughly]

WOOL, PER POUND
Y E A R ENDED—

June 30—

H em p, M anila,
per ton per ton

Sisal,
per
ton

Jute
bur­
laps,per
pound Carpet

D o lla r s
3 .0 9
3 .6 1
4 .6 1
5 .2 5

D o lla r s
6 .6 7
6. 51
6 .7 8
9 .4 6

D o lla r s
18. 99
18.98

7 .3 5
9 .4 8
5 .7 1
7.21
7. 92

C e n ts
7 .0
9 .0

C e n ts
17

10.8

29
40

C e n ts
23
28
36
54

561. 59
411. 75
255. 56
2 3 2 .4 0
288. 61

280.95
304 .09
184. 71
124.89
130.32

273.65
185 .52
118.00
103.33
109.19

1 4 .8
1 5.6
8 .7
9 .4

38
32

51
51

59
58

12

22

20

17

11.2

21

25
37

29
38

1924_________
1925.................
1926_________
1927_________
1928.................

345. 50
4 5 8 .8 7
3 7 3 .7 3
3 0 9 .0 8
341.41

175.
290.
263.
255.
202.

54
51
92
49
65

142.98
170.79
182.86
153 .32
145 .10

1 0.3
13.6
13.7
1 2.9

24
30
26
26
25

46
46
35
34
44

47
53
39
37
44

1929_________
1930_________
1931_________
1932_________
1933_________

290 .74
259 .95
1 4 5 .1 7
1 4 8 .3 8

156. 58
138.50
83. 44
5 0 .1 0
5 6 .8 9

12.0

27

9 .1
6 .7
5 .0

20
12

6.1

10

38
26
24
14
19

38
25

211.00

186. 95
138.08
9 5 .6 0
6 2 .9 1
5 6 .9 9

1934_________
1935_________
1936_________
1937_________
1938_________

254 .15
2 8 5 .5 4
317. 22
2 8 4 .4 9
288. 26

6 6.3 1
80. 52
144.99
177.95
115. 58

70.91
7 1.0 3
104. 45
115 .06
8 8 .4 3

7 .4
7 .0
6 .4
6 .3
5 .6

13
14
18
27
19

24
23
26
33
32

1939_________
1940_________
1941_________
1942.............
1943_________
1944
1 9 4 5 ................

313 .88
3 8 9 .1 4
454. 44
5 16 .10
530 .47
437. 21
564 .17

9 0 .8 3
9 4 .9 9
133.10
167. 22
213 .00
224.83
225 .18

7 2 .9 0
84. 25
7 7 .6 2
117.09
142. 82
148.79
151 .17

6 .3
9 .0
9 .7

18
23

25

11.8

12.2
12.0
1 3.4
1 4 .2

1 Revised to exclude cabinet woods beginning 1919.
July 1938.
2 Unrefined copper beginning 1916.




21
21
24
19

21

22
25
31
31
31
32

15
18
23

21
27
33
30
24
24
27
29
31
31
32

C e n ts

25.49

D o lla r s
3 3 .8 2
33. 27
6 0 .7 1
6 2.6 6

9 .9 9
13.62
14.23
10.53
9 .9 5

32. 24
42.31
3 4 .6 7
29. 54
3 1 .7 5

6 5.2 4
110.50
63. 30
5 6.31
60. 52

20.86

C e n ts
3 2 .4 4
3 5.34
3 9 .9 7
5 4 .6 0

D o lla r s
28.34
29.98
3 5.06
4 3.64

6.1

1 2.4
1 4.5

2 0 .5
1 8.6

4 .7

12.1

12.6

2.8
2.6

5 .1
5 .2

1 2.5
1 4.3

56.73
58. 54
30. 71
3 0.26
39. 56

4 8 .0 0
4 7.75
48.71
48. 21
4 7.05

2 .7

6.8
12.6
6.1
8.0

12.6

47. 32
55. 40
6 0.63
63. 30
49. 80

47. 81
4 7.23
46. 79
40. 24
35. 81

C e n ts
1 .9
4 .1
4 .8

10.8

2.8
3 .5
4 .7
5 .0
3 .5
3 .7

5. 48
6 .0 6
6 . 56
5 .9 2
6 .0 3

1.2

5 .1

1 .3
1 .3
1 .3

1.6

10. 24

10.20

5. 91
5. 27
4 .8 7

10. 25
10.32
10. 45

3 0 .1 0
30. 33
2 8.79
2 7.82
26. 98

55.71
5 5.09
59.01
57. 37
53. 27

3 .7
3. C
3 .3
3 .3
3 .2

5 .7 3
4 .9 0
4 .8 5
4. 98
4 .9 1

2 .3
2 .9
3 .1
3 .2
2 .7

4 .9 1
3. 57
2 . 28
1 .5 4
1 .5 2

10.81
10. 76
10.97
8.61
7. 41

27. 52
23. 84
20. 86
19. 29
2 2.03

52. 75
4 9.6 3
42. 72
3 5 .4 5
3 3 .0 9

3 .0
2 .9
2 .7
2 .4
1 .9

4 .8 8
5. 34
5. 52
5 .3 4
4 .6 3

2 .4
2 .5

1 .2 7
1 .4 2
1 .7 0
1 .8 4
1.61

7. 54
7 .4 8
7 .8 4
8 .1 4
8 .5 3

25. 39
24. 54
24. 01
27. 45
2 4.65

3 8 .3 4
3 36. 59
3 3 6 .3 7
3 4 1 .0 4
3 42. 55

1 .7
1 .7

1.8
1.8
2.2

2 .3 4
2 .7 9
2 .6 7
2 .8 3
1 .7 5

8. 34
8. 49
8. 85

2 6.86
3 1.45
33. 37
36.11
45. 30
50. 28
52.16

3 3 7 .4 5
3 4 9 .1 5
3 5 7 .0 3
3 5 8 .7 2
3 5 9 .0 5
3 6 7 .5 2
3 6 5 .9 8

Includes clapboards beginning

8 .4

C e n ts
1 3.4
1 9.5
26.1
2 4 .5

C e n ts
1 .4
1 .4
1 .4
1 .3

1 .9
2 .4

6 .3 9

1 .1 4

Tin
Copper, Tin,
Sodibars,
plates,
Pigs,
um
terne- ingots, blocks,
nitrate,
bars,
plates,
pigs,
per ton
per
per
per
pound pound1 pound
2

D o lla r s
2 .9 0
2 .9 9
3 .2 3
4. 42

2.0

6. 21

9 .9 8
11.33
12. 29
13. 45

Bar
iron,
per
pound

2.2
2 .3

2.2
2.2
2 .5
2 .7

2.8

2.8

2.0
2 .3

2.0

C e n ts
3 .3
7 .9

1 2.9

12.6
11.8

2 .9

7 .4

1 2.4

11.2

2.0
1.6

3 .0
3 .3
2 .5
2 .3

16.1
1 3 .2
8 .5
5 .7

4 7.06
33.31
2 4.8 2

1 .3

2.8

6.2

36. 36

37. 52
37. 71
38. 34
2 9.19
19.07

4 .5 2
4 .0 7
4. 25
4 .0 4
4 .3 7

1 .7
1 .7
1 .7

2 .0
2.6

1.8

3 .2

1 .7

2.6

7 .0
6 .9
8 .3
11.7
9 .2

50. 02
48. 50
44. 30
52.84
40. 30

19.32
2 0 .3 2
19. 39
1 8.53
18.59

4 .8 1
4 .2 3
4 .2 8
4 .3 3
4 .3 6
4 .9 5
4 .9 7

1.6
1.8
2.0

3 .7
5 .0
4 .9

2 .3
2 .5

2.6
2.6

3 .0

1 1.5
9 .7
2 .9
6 .9
1 1.3
1 1.7
1 1.9
1 3 .0
13.1

11.2

9 .6

1 2 .9

10.0

12.8

9 .9
9 .9
10.37
10.71
10.81

2.2

1 1.9

7 .7
4 .3

12.0
12.0

6.1

1 2.7

21.12

44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
48.

95
89
40
91
00
45
47

18.55
18.74
4 17.80
4 19.11
4 19.95
4 2 1.52
4 21.84

4 Short tons.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
through April 1941; Bureau of Census, thereafter; basic data published in annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.

301

* B e g i n n i n g 1 9 3 5 , t o n s o f 2 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s , a i r - d r y w e i g h t .

9

20

News­ Bitumi- Petro­
leum,
print
nous
paper,
crude,
coal,
per
per
per ton gallon
pound

AVERAGE IMPORT. VALUES

C e n ts
25
29
39
62

D o lla rs
110.74
112.87
180 .82
3 43 .18

1 3.3

Boards,
planks, Wood
pulp,
deals,
per M per ton
feet i

Com b­
ing

D o lla r s
180.12
178.30
225.03
352 .99

22

Pulpwood,
per
cord

Cloth­
ing

D o lla rs
217.73
252. 45
258 .17
4 0 3 .4 0

1915_________
1916.................
1917.................
1918_________
D e c . 31—
1919_________
1920_________
1921_________
1922.................
1 9 2 3 ........... ..

Silk,
raw,
per
pound

1 3 .

E le c tio n s

The conduct of elections in the United States for Federal, State, and local offices and
on State and local issues, is regulated by State laws or, in some cities and a few counties,
by local charters. An important exception is that the United States Constitution pre­
scribes the basis of representation in Congress and the manner of electing the President
of the United States and grants to Congress the right to regulate the times, places, and
manner of electing Federal officers. Almost all of the more than 155 thousand govern­
mental units in the United States conduct elections at various intervals—annual,
biennial, quadrennial or longer—for different types of offices and other purposes. No
regular and complete system exists for reporting either the number of elections held
or the numbers of votes cast for the multitude of candidates, except for Federal offices,
and in most States, for State offices. Few States require central reporting on local
elections. The numbers of governments holding elections and the numbers of voters
participating vary between Presidential and the intervening Congressional election
years, and between even-numbered and odd-numbered years.
The tables in this section give summary data, by State, on elections to Federal
offices, and indicate the principal State offices filled by popular election in 1946 and
1947. State and city proposals voted upon are summarized. City bond-issue pro­
posals voted upon are also presented in more detail in table 404, p. 389. The number
of registered voters in 1942 in each city of 25,000 inhabitants or more is given in the
Cities Supplement to the Statistical Abstract.
No. 3 3 2 .— V ote

for P r e s i d e n t i a l E

lectors,
to

by M

ajor

P o l it ic a l P a r t ie s :

1888

1944

Socialist
Miscella­
Republican Democratic and Social­ neous inde­
ist-Labor
pendent 2

Prohibi­
tion

YEAR

Total i

1888 ...........................................
1892..............................................
1896..............................................
1900..............................................
1904..................................... ........

11,381, 408
12,043,603
13,813,243
13,964, 518
13, 523, 519

5,444, 337
5,190' 802
7,035,638
7, 219, 530
7, 628,834

5, 540,050
5, 554,414
3 6,467,946
6, 358,071
5,084,491

< 36,454
127, 519
436,184

146,897
1,027, 329
131,529
50,232
114,753

250,124
27L 058
141,676
209,166
259,257

1908.............................................
1912.............................................
1916.............................................
1920.............................................
1924....................................... ..

14,887,133
15,031,169
18, 528, 743
26, 705,346
29,058,647

7,679,006
3,483, 922
8, 538, 221
16,152, 200
15,725,003

6,409,106
6, 286, 214
9,129,606
9,147, 353
8,385,586

434,645
926, 090
598, 516
950,974
«27,650

111, 693
4,126, 020
41, 894
265,411
4,826, 471

252,683
208,923
220, 506
189, 408
57,551

1928..................................... ..
1 9 3 2 .........................................
1936..................... .......................
1940................... ..........................
1944............... ..............................

36,811, 717
39,751,438
45,647,117
49,820,312
47,976, 263

21, 391,381
15,016,443
15, 761,841 22,821,857
16,679,583
27,476,673
622,304,400 726,826, 742
22,006,285 824, 776,864

289,023
918,057
196,832
110,428
106,442

45,994
64,823
1,176,788
6 7 472,431
8 1,011,918

20,106
81,869
37,082
57,732
74, 754

Com m u­
nist

5 36,386
5 48, 770
102,991
80,159
48,579

1 Totals for years prior to 1928 exclude votes cast for names not appearing on electoral tickets for parties specified.
Totals for 1928 and subsequent years include miscellaneous and scattering ballots, so far as reported; exclude
count of void and blank ballots cast.
2 For 1888, Union Labor Party; 1892, 1900, and 1904, Populist; 1896, National Democrat; 1908, Populist and
Independent; 1912 and 1916, Progressive; 1920, Farmer-Labor; 1928 to 1944, miscellaneous. For 1924, votes for
La Follette-Wheeler electors, variously designated as Independent Progressive, Progressive, Socialist, Socialist
and Independent, Farmer-Labor, etc.
3 Democrat-Populist.
< Socialist-Labor only. In 1924 practically all Socialist vote cast for La Follette and Wheeler, official candidates *
of both Socialist and Independent Progressive parties. (See note 2.)
5 Workers.
8 Included with miscellaneous are 798 Union votes cast in endorsement of Republican candidate.
7 Included with miscellaneous are 417,418 American Labor votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate.
8 Included with miscellaneous are 496,405 American Labor and 329,235 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of
Democratic candidate.
Sources: 1888-1920, reports of State officials on file in Department of State. 1924, U . S. Congress, Clerk of the
House; biennial report, Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election. Thereafter, D ept, of Commerce,
Bur. of Census; Elections, 1944: N o . 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1928-1944.

302




POPULAR VOTE
N o. 3 3 3 .— V

ote

for

P

FOR

303

P R E S ID E N T

E lectors, by M
S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1944

r e s id e n t ia l

ajo r

1940

P olitical P arties ,

by

1944

STATE
Total

T o ta l_______ 49,820,312

Republi­
can

Other
parties

126,826,742 122,304,400

Democratic

Total

689,170

47,976,263

Alabam a.................
Arizona...................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado...............

294, 219
150,039
201,838
3,268,791
549,004

250, 726
95,267
158,622
1,877,018
265,554

42,184
54,030
42,122
1,351,419
279,576

1, 309
742
1,094
39,754
3,874

244, 743
137, 634
212, 956
3, 520,875
505,039

Connecticut. - . .
Delaware.................
Florida .................
Georgia.....................
Idaho____________

781,502
136,374
485,492
312,553
235,168

417,621
74,599
359,334
265,194
127, 842

2 361,021
61,440
126,158
23,934
106, 553

2 2,860
335

Illinois.......................
Indiana.................
Iow a.......................
Kansas.................. ....
K entucky___

4, 217, 935
1, 782, 747
1,215,430
SC , 297
O
970,063

2,149, 934
874,063
578,800
364,725
557,222

Louisiana...............
M aine......................

372,305
320,840
660,104
2,026,993
2, 085,929

Democratic

Republi­
can

Other
parties

124,776,864 2 2 , 006,285

1 ,193,114

198,918
80,926
148,965
1,988,564
234, 331

44, 540
56, 287
63, 551
1,512,965
268, 731

1,285
421
440
19,346
1,977

435,146
68,166
339,377
268; i87
107,399

390,527
56, 747

6,317
448

23,425
773

831,990
125,361
482,592
328,109
208, 321

56, 507
100,137

3,415
785

2, 047, 240
899, 466
632, 370
489,169
410,384

20,761
9,218
4,260
6,403
2,457

4,036,061
1,672,091
1,052, 599
733,776
867,921

2,079,479
781, 403
499,876
287, 458
472,589

1,939,314
875,891
547,267
442,096
392, 448

17,268
14,797
5,456
4,222
2,884

319,751
156,478
384, 546
1,076', 522
1,032,991

52,446
163,951
269, 534
939, 700
1,039,917

108
411
6,024
10,771
13,021

349,383
296,400
608,439
1,960,665
2, 205, 223

281, 564
140,631
315, 490
1,035, 296
1,106,899

67, 750
155,434
292, 949
921, 350
1,084,423

69
335

1, 251,188
175, 824
1,833,729
247,873
615,878

644,196
168, 267
958, 476
145, 698
263,677

596, 274
2, 814
871,009
99, 579
352, 201

10,718
4, 743
4,244
2, 596

1,125, 529
180, 080
1, 571, 677
207, 355
563,126

589,864
158,515
807, 356
112, 556
233, 246

527, 416
3,742
761,175
93,163
329,880

53,174
235, 419
1,974,920
183,014
6, 301, 596

31,945
1 2 5 , 292
1, 016, 442
103,699
3 2, 834; 500

21, 229
110; 127
945, 478
i s , 600
79, 315
3, 027; 478 3439, 618

54, 234
229; 625
1,963, 761
152, 225
6,316; 790

29, 623
119; 663
987,874
81, 389
4 2, 478; 598

24,611
109,916
961,335
70,688
2,987,647

46
14, 552
148
* 850,545

822,648
280, 775
3, 319,912
826, 212
481, 240

609,015
124, 036
1, 733,139
47L 313
258,415

213,633
154, 590
1, 586; 773
'348,872
219, 555

790, 554
220,171
3,153,056
' 722; 636
480,147

527, 399
100,144
1, 570,763
' 40i; 549
248, 635

263,155
118,535
1, 582,293
’ 319, 424
225, 365

1,663
6,147

2,171,035
182,182
95,470
331,362
351,601

1,889,848
138, 653
1, 727
177,065
169,153

17,831
313
2,633
2, 069

3, 794,793
299,276
103,375
232,076
510; 692

1,940,479
175,356
90,601
96,711
308', 707

1,835,054
123, 487
4, 547
135,365
200,311

19,260
433
8, 227

Tennessee................

4,078, 714
321,148
99, 830
308, 427
522,823

Texas.........................
U tah........................ ..
V e r m o n t .................
Virginia....................
Washington..........

1,041,168
247,819
143, 062
346, 607
793, 833

840,151
154,277
64, 269
235,961
462,145

199,152
93,151
78, 371
109,363
322,123

1,865
391
422
1, 283
9,565

1,150,326
248,319
125,361
388, 485
856, 328

821,605
150,088
53, 820
242, 276
486, 774

191, 425
97,891
71, 527
145, 243
361, 689

137, 296
340
14
966
7,865

Wisconsin_____
W y o m in g ___ *____

868, 076
1, 405, 540
112,240

495,662
704, 821
59,287

372, 414
679,206
52,633

21,513
320

715,596
1,339; 152
101,340

392,777
650,413
49, 419

322, 819
6 7 i 532
51,921

14,207

Massachusetts____
M ichigan.................
M innesota...............
Mississippi..............
M issou ri................
M ontana..................

N ew H am psh ire..
N ew Jersey.............
N ew Y o rk ...............
N orth Dakota____
Oklahoma. ______
Oregon................ .
Pennsylvania____
Rhode Isla n d .. .
South Carolina___

2,149
3,027
3, 270

US, 915

4,019
13; 901
8,249
17,823
3,146

1,636

I, 492

1,674

1 Excludes vote cast by endorsing parties in Connecticut and N ew Y o rk - see State detail in notes 2, 3, and 4
following.
2 Included in “ other” are 798 Union votes cast in endorsement of Republican candidate
3 Included in “ other” are 417, 418 American Labor votes cast in endorsement of Democratic candidate.
4 Included in “ other” are 496,405 American Labor and 329,235 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Demo­
cratic candidate.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and
Congressional Elections, 1928-1944.




304

ELECTIONS

No. 3 3 4 . —

E

V

lectoral

1916

P r e s id e n t ,
S t a t e s : 1916 t o

ote

for

1924

1920

M

by

P

ajo r

o l it ic a l

P

a r t ie s ,

by

1944

1928

1932

1936

1940

1944

■

Rep D e m . Rep D em
T o ta l..-

254

Plurality.

23

A la _____

12
3
9
13
6

Calif

Del
Fla
G a ...................
Ill
Ind

.

Ky

„

Md

.

29
15
13
10
13

..

6
8
18
15
12

3
4
___

N . C ...
N . D ak

___
___

3
45
12
5
24
10
5

Wash
W . Va

38
5

W v o _________

59

9
13
6

7
3

8

523

7
3
6

333
11
4
9
• 25

8
3
7
12
4

8
3

4

29
15
13
10
13

29
15
13
10
13

29
14
11
9
11

29
14
11
9
11

10

20
4
4

6

6
8

3
4
14
3
45

4
8
3
3
45

12

12
5
24
10

5
24
10
38
5
5
12
20

20
4
4

4
4
22

12

7
8

3

7
8
m

' 3

0)

7
8
13
3

11

8
4
11

23
4

5
8
16
19

11
9
15
4

11
9
15
4

19

7

6
3
4
16
3
47

3
4

16
4
47

13
4
26
11
5

14
4
25
10
6

36
4
8

23
4

3

11
10

8
17

36
4
8
4
11

5
12
20
4
4
12

13
4
26
11
5

7

36
5
9

9

5
12

13
3

13
4
26
11
5

12
5
24
10
5

28
13
10
8

10

3
4
16
3
47

4

38

9

7
1

16
3
47

3
4
14
3
45

29
14
11
9

11
9
15
4

3

10
18
4
8

8
17
39

11
9
15
4
7

12
10

8
3
8
12
4

5

8
17
19

15

18
4
8

5

5

18

12
10

12

10

10
6
8
18
15

6
8
18
16

14

6
8
3
7
12
4

10

13

432

11
3
9
22

4

10

99

11
3
9
22
6

4

10

449
367

7
12
4

6
14

6
14

38

5

82

515

11
3
9
22
6

9

13
6

472
413

12

13
6

9

7
13

87

3

3

5

12
Utah . .
Vt
..
V a ...................

444
357

9

14

Pa
R. I
S. C
S. D a k . ____

136

12

12

12
10
18
4
8

N. H .
N .J
N. M
N . Y ...

382
246

277

10

Mo

127

29

6
14
4

...

404

7
3

7
3

..

La

277

Rep D em . Rep D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em . Rep. D em .

4

35
4
8
4

4
11

12

23

23

4

4

3

3

3

11

11

11

8
8
12
3

8
8
12
3

8
8
12
3

11
8
8
12

3

i Electoral votes of Wisconsin cast for LaFollette and Wheeler, Independent Progressive candidates.

Sources: 1916 and 1920, Journal of the Senate, Washington, D . C .; 1924-44, TJ. S. Congress, Clerk of the House;
biennial report, Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Election.




305

CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION

No. 335.—

A p p o r t io n m e n t o f C o n g r e s s io n a l R e p r e s e n t a t io n , b y S t a t e s , F r o m
A d o p t io n o f C o n s t it u t io n t o 1 9 4 0

Consti­
tution

[Until 1940, population for apportionment purposes excluded Indians not taxed and, until 1870, two-fifths of
slaves. In 1940, all Indians were held subject to Federal taxation. Until 1850, apportionment ratios
chosen arbitrarily; 1850 to 1900, ratios were apportionment population of U . S. divided by number of Repre­
sentatives; from 1910 on, apportionments computed from priority lists, not from ratios. N o apportionment
in 1920. For discussion of apportionment methods, see S. Doc. No. 304, 76th Cong., 3d sess., “ A Survey of
M ethods of Apportionment in Congress,” by Edward V. Huntington]1
7
6
*
3
2

1790

1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1930

1940

RATIOS UNDER CONSTITUTION AND APPORTIONMENT ACTS
1 7 3 ,9 0 1

1 9 4 ,1 8 2

232

3 237

4 243

3 293

332

357

391

3

5

7

7

6

8

8

9

9

1 5 1 ,9 1 1

242

O
s

1 3 1 ,4 2 5

213

C
O
<N

1 2 7 ,3 8 1

4 7 ,7 0 0

186

7 0 ,6 8 0

4 0 ,0 0 0

106

3 5 ,0 0 0

3 3 ,0 0 0

65

142

« 1

o
o
o
©
C
O

3 3 ,0 0 0

STATE

( 2)

NUM BER OF REPRESENTATIVES

Total....................

435

435

435

10

9
2
7
23
4
6
1
6
10
2

7
8

7
11

5
1
3
11
1

5
1
4
12
2

9
1
7
20
4
6
1
5
10
2

25
13
11
8
11

27
13
11
8
11
8
4
6
16
13

27
12
9
7
9
8
3
6
15
17

26
11
8
6
9
8
3
6
14
17

9
7
13
2
5
1
2
14
1
45

9
7
13
2
4
1
2
14
2

37

10
8
16
2
6
1
2
12
71
43

10
2
21
05
2
32
2

10
3
22
8
3
36
3

11
2
24
9
3
34
2
6
2
9

71
6 1

1
02

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
6
1

6

6
1

4

4
1
1
8

4

4

4

4

1
1

7

1
2
9

1
2
10
61

1
2
11
1

9
11
2

19
13
9
3
10
6
5
6
11
9

20
13
11
7
11
6

22
13
11
8
11
6

4

14
H
6
1
9
5
5
5
10
6

02
5
7

2
5
9

3
6
13
1
1
3
7

5
7
14
01
3
1
2
7

33

34

34

9
61
21

9
1
21
2
30
2

C onnecticut................
Delaware
...................

5
1

7

7

7

1

1

2

6
1

Georgia...........................

3

2

4

6

7

9

®1
01

1
3

3

7

7

10
62

10
6l

12
3

07
9
13

9
13

13
3
8
8
12
01

10
4
7
6
10
3

2

M aryland.............. ........
Massachusetts. . . . .

6
8

8
14

6

9
17

01

4

1
«1
8

4

10
4
6
6
11

1
1

2
2

4
5

3
5

01
61
3
5

5

N ew Hampshire.........
N ew Jersey_____ __ . .

3
4

5

5
6

N ew Y o rk ................. .

6

10

17

27

34

40

34

33

31

North Carolina______

5

10

12

13

13

13

9

8

7

01

6

14

19

21

21

19

20

13
2
6

18
2
8

23
2
9

26
2
9

28
2
9

24
2
7

01
25
2
6

1
24
2

8I

3

6

9

13

11

10

62

2
19

4

6
23

5
22

5

4

21

15

13

Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island........... ..
South Carolina............

Virginia..........................

8
1
5

10

22

6
6

6
6

5
6

8

7

4

4

6
13
12

6
14
12

7

9
8
16
1
6
1
2
10

4

1
27
2
5

$

10

1
28
2
7
62
10

2

4

6

3

3

3

11

9

3

6

7

4
6
12
11

7
15
1
6
1
2

8

7

7

7

2
10

2
10

3
10

11

13
01

16
1

18
2

2

2

2

2

10
01

10

in

in

3

5

5
11
1

6
11
1

2

3
62
W yom ing.......................

4

2

4

4

8

9
01

10
1

21
2
1
9
6
6
10
1

45

12
2
23

8

4
33
2
6
2
10
21

2
1

9
6
6
10
1

1 Number of Representatives not to exceed 1 for each 30,000 inhabitants.
2 See headnote.
3 Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L. 25). See note 6.
* Membership increased from 233 to 241 by act of M ar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L . 353). See note 6.
s Membership originally fixed at 283 but increased to 292 by act of M a y 30, 1872 (17 Stat. L. 192). One Member
assigned to Colorado after apportionment.
6 Assigned after apportionment.
7 Included in apportionment act in anticipation of Statehood.
s Included in the 20 Members originally assigned to Massachusetts but credited to M aine after its admission as
a State, M ar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L. 555).

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Population, Volume I.




306
No. 3 3 6 . —

E L E C T IO N S
V

ote

for

U

n it e d

Sta te s Se n a t o r s, b y M
S t a t e s : 1944 a n d 1946

[Years in which no regular elections occur indicated b y leaders.
excluded]

ajo r

P

o l it ic a l

P

a r t ie s , b i

Elections to fill vacancies for unexpired terms

1944

1946
Other
parties

Total

Alab am a...
Arizona___
Arkansas...
California..
Colorado...

Dem o­
cratic

Repub­
lican

247,749
130,226
214, 441
3,305,234
494,888

202,604
90,335
182,499
1, 728,155
214,335

41,983
39,891
31,942
1, 576, 553
277, 410

3,162
116, 239

80,415

35,022

802

526
3,143

2,639,465

1,167,161

1, 428, 067

44,237

6,033

682, 921
213, 513
198, 640

276,424
50, 910
156, 232

381, 328
62,603
42,408

25,169

584,288

739,809

23,337

175, 014
472, 232
1,662,055
1, 618, 720

63,799
237, 232
660, 200
517, 923

111, 215
235,000
989, 736
1,085, 570

12,119
15,227

878,731
46, 747
1, 086, 241
190, 566
382, 958

1 349, 520
46, 747
511, 544
86,476
111,750

517,775

11,436

572, 556
101,901
271, 208

2,141
2,189

828,497

430, 716

391, 748

470,959
272, 545
209, 469

335,685
272, 541
107,096

” l3 5 ,258’

Illinois____
Indiana___
Iow a............
Kansas........
K entucky..

3,913, .926
1,651,385
1,021, 687
669,191
846, 627

2, 059,023
807, 766
494, 229
272, 053
464, 053

1,841,793
829, 489
523, 963
387, 090
380, 425

Louisiana_____
M aine.................
M aryland........ ..
Massachusetts.
M ichigan......... ..

"*558,"430’

M innesota..
Mississippi..
M issouri___
M ontana___
N eb ra sk a ...

1, 557,103

776,790

52,411
217, 057

30,595

21,816

106, 508

Total

D em o­
cratic

Repub­
lican

Other
parties

110, 549

Connecticut..
Delaware____
Florida...........
Georgia______
Id a h o .............

287, 391

102,373

26

287,365
344, 7 2 5

13,110
14,130
3,495
10, 048
2,149

213, 705

778,778

1,535

50, 354

N evad a...................
N ew Hampshire.
N ew J e r s e y ..... .
N ew M exico.........
N ew Y o rk ........... ..

6, 209, 317

22,485,735

North Carolina.
North D a k o ta ...
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma.......... ..
Oregon__________

759. 850
210, 422
2, 983, 878
702,394
443, 235

533, 813
95,102
1,483,069
390, 851
174,140

226,037
69, 530
1, 500, 809
309, 222
269, 095

P en n sy lva n ia...
Rhode I s la n d ...
South Carolina..
South D a k o ta ...
Tennessee______

3, 730, 392

1,864, 732

1, 840, 943

24, 717

101,736
227,447

94, 556
82,199

3, 214
145, 248

22, 553

27,801

1.367,155
133, 282
4,867, 477

548,458
68, 650
1,688,887

799,808
64, 632
2,559, 365

619,225

165, 382
2, 237, 269

38,368
947, 610

88, 210
1,275, 774

38,804
13,885

3,127, 860
273, 528

1, 245, 338
150, 748

1,853, 458
122, 780

” 3,’ 966

Texas________
U tah................
Vermont........
Virginia..........
W ashingtonW est Virginia..
W isconsin........ .
W yom in g_____

2,899,497 *824,085
45,790

18,889

2,32i

218,714
248, 280
123,248

148,748
42,136

99, 532
81,094

18

819,879

452,013

364,356

3, 510

L 256,480

537,'144

'634,'513

" 84," 823

145, 654

57, 238

15,822

380,681
197,399
73,340
252,863
660, 342

336.931
96, 257
18,594
163,960
298,683

43, 750
101,142
54, 729
77,005
358, 847

17
11,898
2,812

542,768
1,014,594
81,557

273,151
378,772
45,843

269,617
620,430
35,714

15,392

1 Democratic-Farmer-Labor party.
2 Included in “ other" are 483,785 American Labor and 325,056 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Democratic
candidate.
3 Included in “ other” are 435,846 American Labor and 183,379 Liberal votes cast in endorsement of Democratic
candidate.

Sources: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential
and Congressional Elections, 1928-44; U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House; Statistics of the Congressional Election
of N o v . 5,1946, corrected to Feb. 13,1947.




307

CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS

No. 337.—

V ote fo b U

n it e d

P a e t ie s ,

S t a t e s R e p b e s e n t a t iv e s , b t M a j o b P o l it ic a l
b y S t a t e s : 1944 a n d 1946

1944

1946

STATE
Democratic

Republican

21,876
200,462
88,532
39; 035
200,692
16,515
*1, 519,190 31,479,443
210, 275
281,578

Other
parties

Alabam a________
Arizona_________
A rkansas.............
California_______
Colorado________

i 222,338
2 128,036
i 217, 207
3,007, 499
493, 862

Connecticut____
D elaw are............
Florida..................
Georgia............... _
Idaho.....................

825,116
126,440
7 416,372
7 274,374
205,579

420,505
63,649
353,170
271,442
105,830

402,163
62,378
63,183

Illinois...................
Indiana_________
Iowa.......................
Kansas..................
Kentucky_______

3,874, 845
1,651, 216
972, 759
664,192
843,843

1,933,888
767,157
420,340
245, 860
459, 936

1, 939,543
872, 720
552, 046
418,332
381, 552

Louisiana.............
M a i n e .................
M aryland_______
M assachusetts..
Michigan_______

* 282, 569
183', 771
544,324
1,889,753
2,163,487

282, 569
53, 861
304,195
887, 982
1,028,171

129,910
240,129
l,0 0 i; 660
1,126, 956

Minnesota______
Mississippi..........
Missouri...............
M ontana..............
N ebraska............

1,109,109
1 152,712
1, 520,412
197, 217
514,926

4 452,945
147, 579
797, 940
118,131
165,749

653,150
5,133
722, 336
77, 513
336, 400

N evada.................
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Jersey.........
N ew M exico____
N ew Y o rk ______

51, 744
215,857
1, 859, 425
2 151,888
6, 024, 597

North CarolinaNorth D a k o ta ...
O h io .................
Oklahoma............
Oregon__________

754,658
2 197,594
2,954, 334
684, 560
442, 476

524,274
56,699
1,392,534
401, 232
170, 264

230,384
10i; 007
1, 560, 440
282, 279
272, 212

Pennsylvania.. .
Rhode Island___
South C arolin aSouth D a k o ta ...
Tennessee.......... ..

3, 7 1 2 , 5 7 0
293, 481
100, 862
225, 738
1 398; 622

71 ,880,631
175,369
97, 360
78,850
260, 694

1, 827, 055
118, 010
3, 495
146,888
13i; 714

7 4,884
102
7

Texas____________
U tah____________
Vermont________
Virginia................
Washington____

11,058, 419
247,681
123; 036
1 342, 980
803, 093

996,013
149, 599
46; 230
239, 347
426, 036

62, 304
98,082
76; 800
71, 604
375, 554

102

W est Virgin ia...
W isconsin......... ..
W yoming_______ 1
7
*
4
3
2

718, 509
11,162, 858
96,102

389,738
408; 714
42, 569

328, 771
624; 833
53, 533

469
8,866
2,009

Dem ocratic
1 179,488
2 112; 812
1 151,333
2,335, 262
332,072

Republican

14,105
165,383
7< 948
37,033
143, 252
2,881
31,105,646 31, 203,346
184, 519
145,692

Other
parties

831
5,200
26, 270
1,861

674,499
112,621
1 186,763
7 161,578
178,758

281,709
49,105
151,123
141, 961
77,740

374,545
63,516
35,640

3,446,920
1,332,648
593,076
554,860
7 583,302

1,500,635
588,644
228,039
223,173
271, 480

1,946,276
725,622
365,037
328,642
311,502

9
18,382

1 106,009
174, 248
444, 955
111 >1, 617, 314
8, 360 1,604,732

100,357
63,860
232, 498
744, 765
619, 318

5, 651
lio ; 388
212, 457
863; 274
975, 363

1
9,275
10;051

4 357, 758
50, 037
517; 980
95, 982
118, 800

514, 784

2,463

566,296
93, 265
248, 724

465
841
4,516

20,187
28, 859
61,220
99,872
815,261
553,964
60,519
66,420
U , 632, 038 02, 522,927

0 550, 445

2,448
413
19
2,932

99,749
1, 414
11, 339
373
2,355

3,014
136
1,573
12,777

875,005
1 50,037
1,084, 741
190,088
372,040

32,648
19,096
113; 448
35
102,374
988,108
10,991
860,326
66, 644
85,244
®2,491,359 62, 827, 282 5705,956

49,046
161,092
1,381,993
2 126,939
4,705,410

39,888
1,360
1,049

6,214

6
32, 029
1,503
129, 311

18, 245
19, 617

101,018

1 452,222
2 144,394
2,216,750
492,141
334,670

277,277
41,189
943, 881
287,978
117,665

174,945
103, 205
1, 262,164
204,163
217, 005

3, 111, 987
272.394
1 26,357
157,805
1 193; 448

1,306,723
148, 717
26, 066
58,073
126; 530

1,795,552
122, 787

* 347, 395
196,672
73, 066
1 253,864
644, 930

330, 368
95, 486
26, 056
167, 919
267,187

16,998
101,186
46, 985
81, 626
375, 715

537,357
» 983; 918
79, 438

269, 306
312, 289
34, 956

268,051
615; 287
44, 482

99,732
58, 704

3,045
320

12, 768

10, 705

9,712
890
291
8, 214
29
25
4,319
2,028
56,342

1 In some districts one or the other of the major parties had no candidates.
2 N o representatives were elected from districts, but more than one was elected from the State at large in Arizona,
N ew Mexico, and North Dakota. In these States each total is the sum of votes cast for that candidate of each
party receiving the highest vote.
3 In California a person m ay be the candidate of one or more parties for the same office, so that party votes for
candidates are not segregable. The party vote shown is computed b y assigning to a party the total of votes for
candidates who are members of that party.
4 Democratic-Farmer-Labor party.
3 Included in “ other” are 416,247 American Labor, 161,209 Liberal, and 4,457 Good Government votes cast for
Democratic candidates, and 435 Jeffersonian votes cast for a Republican candidate.
®Included in “ other” are 240,394 American Labor, 47,138 Liberal, 708 Veterans-Farmer votes cast for Democratic
candidates; 7,267 American Labor, 571 Veteran Victory, 9,761 Liberal votes cast for Republican candidates.
Included among Democratic votes are 27,341 Democratic votes cast for the American Labor candidate.
7 Included in “ other” are 86 independent votes cast for a Democratic candidate.
Sources: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1944: N o. 5, Vote Cast in Presidential and
Congressional Elections, 1928-44; U . S. Congress, Clerk of the House; Statistics of the Congressional Election
of N ov. 5.1946, corrected to Feb. 13,1947.

7 2 5 5 43 °— 47------ 21




308
N o .

ELECTIONS

3 3 8 . — C o n g r e s s io n a l

and

P r in c ip a l S t a t e O

f f ic e s

E

l e c t iv e i n

!9 4 6

a n d !9 4

71
3
*

[Excludes elections in 1946 and 1947 to fill unexpired terms. Asterisk (*) denotes office to be filled as of the expiration of the regular term; a letter replaces the asterisk in the auditor column. N E — N ot an elective office]
U. a. CON­
GRESS

STATE LEGISLA­
TURE

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE
OFFICES

STATS
Rep­
Sen­
resent­ Senators
ators
atives

Rep­
G ov­
resent­ ernor
atives

State
Supreme
(or high­
A u di­ Supt.
Attor­
est)
Lieut. Sec.
tor (A)
of
ney
Treas­
Court
of
Gov­
Com p­ Pub.
Gen­
urer
Justices 1
ernor State
troller Inst.
eral
(C)

1946

(*)
c)

(*)
c)
c)
c)
c)

(*)
(*)
c)
n
c)

A
A
A
C
A

c)
NE

c)
c)

c)
c)

O
A

(*>
c>

(*>
(*)

<*)
(•)

C
A

(*)
n
(*)

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)

A
A
A

p
(*)

NE
NE
c)
(*>

NE
c)
(*>
(*>

NE
NE
(*)
(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

9
2
7
23
4

35
19
17 of 35
20 of 40
17 of 35

106
58
100
80
65

(*>
o
(*)
c)
(*)

(*)
NE
c*)
(*)
«

6
1
6
10
2

36
7 of 17
19 of 38
52
44

272
35
95
205
59

c)

o

(*>
(*)

NE
(*>
(*)

26
11
8
6
9

26 of 51
25 of 50
21 of 50

153
100
108
125

(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)

33
29
40
32

151
123
240
100

(*)
«
c)
(*)

NE
c)

67

131

c)

17 of 34
28 of 56
(4)
10 of 17
24
7

150
90
43

(*)

(*)

(*>

(*)

(*)

A

t*)
c)
(*)
(*)
c)

o
NE

ci
NE

56

40
398
60
49
150

<*)
c)

(*)
NE

c)
NE
NE
(*)
(*)

c)
NE
NE
(*)
NE

C
NE
NE
A
C

12
2
23
8
4

50
25 of 49
36
22 of 44
15 of 30

120
113
139
118
60

c)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
NE

c)
(*)
(*)
(*)

c)
(*)
(*)
(*)

c)
(*)
(*)
(*)

A
A
NE

1

33
2
6
2
10

25 of 50
44
23 of 46
35
33

208
100
124
75
99

(*)
c)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
NE

NE
o
(*)
(*)
NE

NE
c>
(*)
(*)
NE

c)
(*)
(*)
NE

NE
C
A
NE

1
1
1
1
1

21
2
1
9
6

15 of 31
11 of 23
30

150
60
246

c)

NE

o

c)

C

C)

c)

(*)
NE
(*)

NE
NE

23 of 46

99

1
1
1

6
10
1

16 of 32
17 of 33
13 of 27

94
100
56

(*)
c)

10G

49
7 of 21

140
60

40

100

1

California............

1

Connecticut.........

1
1
1

1

M a i n e ..................
M arylan d.............
Massachusetts.. .

1
1
1
1

8
3
6
14
17

M in n eso ta ...........

1
1
1
1
1

9
7
13
2
4

1

1
2
14
2
45

N evada.............. ..
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Y o rk .............
North D a k o ta .. .

Rhode Island. .

Texas......................
U tah.........
Verm ont................

2 of
1 of
lo f
3 2 of
2 of

7
3
7
7
7

C)

19 of 38

Arizona..................

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

c)
<•>

3 1 of
NE
C
A
A

(*)
n

NE
(*)
«
NE
NE
c)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
7
NE
NE
NE

NE
NE
2 of 7
2 of 6
2 of 5
1 of
3 of
2 of
3 I of

5
9
7
7

NE
3 of 8
NE

ci
NE

c)

c)
NE

A
NE

NE
(*)
NE

(*)
o

(*)
NE

(*)
o

NE
A

c)

(*)

(*)

(*)

c)

A

"o'

(*)
NE

(*)
NE
NE
NE

(*)
NE
NE

(*)
NE

A
NE

NE

NE
NE

NE

2 of 7

c)

A

2 1 of 7
2 of 5
3 of 7

Cl
NE
NE
(*)
NE

1 of 3
NE
NE
2 of 5
1 of 7

Cl
NE
(*)
(*)
NE
NE
(*)
(*)
NE

2 of
1 of
2 of
3 of
1 of

7
5
7
9
7

NE
NE
2 of 5
1 of 3
1 of 5
NE
NE
3 of 9
1 of 7

1947
(*)
(*)
(*)
NE
NE
NE

2 of 8
3 1 of 6
NE
NE
1 of 7

1 Other judgeships will be elective from judicial districts larger than counties: In 1946 in Alabama, Arkansas,
California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, N orth Caro­
lina, N orth Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, W yom ing; in 1947 in Michigan,
Pennsylvania, Wisconsin.
'* Confirmatory election only.
3 In a Supreme Court district.
* Nebraska has a one-house legislature.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report. Elections Calendar.




STATE AND CITY PROPOSALS

No. 339.—

State

P roposals V o ted U p o n ,
S u b je ct: 1938

by
to

T ype
1946

op

309
Law

A ffected

and

by

[Data for 1945 not collected]
ITEM

1939

1938

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1946

N um ber of States submitting proposals.....................................

36

12

33

7

32

6

35

38

T o ta l n u m b er o f proposals.....................................................
Approved....... . ................................................................................
.......................................................................... ..
Rejected . . .
N u m b e r o f c o n s titu tio n a l p r o p o s a ls ........................................
Approved......................................................................... .............
Rejected
................................................................................... .
N u m b e r o f sta tu tory proposals . ....................................

201
115
86
154
97
57
47
18
29

61
47
14
50
43
7
11
4
7

189
91
98
151
76
75
38
15
23

83
80
3
82
80
2
1

124
61
63
98
51
47
26
10
16

39
36
3
38
35
3
1
1

153
109
44
130
99
31
23
ID
13

176
125
51
146
109
37
30
16

38
19
37
42

7
6
6
31

53
9
27
30

7

26
5
15
26

5
6

33
7
21
33

30

Number of proposals, by selected subject:1
Taxation...............................................................................................
Local government....................................................... . ________
1

1

64

15

17
48

Multiple-subject proposals classified under each appropriate subject.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Elections, 1946: N o. 2, State Proposals Voted Upon
in 1946.

No. 340.—

C i t y P r o p o s a l s V o t e d U p o n i n 1944, b y S u b j e c t o f P r o p o s a l
O u t c o m e , f o r C i t i e s H a v i n g P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0

CHARTER
AMENDMENTS
ONLY

DATA FOR
SUPPLEMEN­
TARY LIST OF
URBAN PLACES 1

Cities
sub­
m it­
ting

Pro­
posals

Places
sub­
m it­
ting

10

32

106

5

13

3

1

25

3
41
73

1

3
3

4

12
12

ALL TYPES OF PROPOSALS

SUBJECT

and

Pro posals
Cities
sub­
m it­
ting

Total

AH proposals 23________ ______
1_

126

360

284

72
17
59
116

10

7

Procedure proposals2.........................

27
15
27
52

35
77

36

15
42
5
4

23
76

14
49

9
25

6

5
3

1

44
37
4

114
105

9

Regulatory proposals2.......................
Property holding.........................

2
1

Ap­
proved

8

4

6
2
1

102

97
4
1

Results
Reject­
unre­
ed
ported
66

21

9

25
4

13
52
5

1

1

2

3

2

2

1

1

1

1

8
2
1

9
7

33

1

Pro­
posals

1

1

1

4

31

Governmental enterprise proposAirports...........................................

25
7
4

31

27

8

4

8

4

4

2

2

4

4
1
6

1
2
1
6

1
2

1
6

5
3

7
3

5
2,

2

l 1

1 Includes data for 13 towns and townships considered urban places under special rule of Bureau of Census;
that is, 2 towns in Conn. (W est Hartford and W est H aven), 4 towns in M ass. (Arlington, Belmont, Brookline,
and Watertown), 3 townships in N . J. (North Bergen, Teaneck, and Woodbridge), 3 townships in Pa. (Haverford, Lower Merion, and Upper D arby), and 1 town in R . I. (East Providence). Includes Richmond, Calif.,
on basis of special census after 1940.
2 Totals exclude duplications which result from fact that m any proposals deal with subjects falling into more
than one category.
3 Includes an advisory proposal voted upon in Saginaw, M ich.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; records.




310

ELECTIONS

N o . 3 4 1 . — V o t e o n C it y P r o p o sa l s in 19 4 4 , C o m p a r e d W it h N u m b e r o f R e g ­
is t e r e d V o t e r s in 19 4 4 , a n d C it iz e n s o f V o t in g A g e i n 1 9 4 0 , f o r C it ie s H a v in g
P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 5 0 ,0 0 0
[Excludes proposals voted upon but with unreported results: 1 each in Amarillo, Tex.; Davenport, Iowa; Flint,
M ich.; Kalamazoo, M ich.; Louisville, K y .; M iam i, Fla.; Roanoke, V a .; St. Paul, M inn.; W aco, Tex.; and 6 in
Kansas C ity, M o.]
TOTAL VOTE ON SEP­
ARATE PROPOSALS
CITY SIZE GROUP AND CITY

Proposals
sub­
mitted
Largest

Over 1,000,000:
Chicago................................................... ................. .
D e tr o it--...................................................................
500,000 to 1,000,000:
Baltimore....................................................................
Boston.........................................................................
St. L o u i s .-............................................................... .
San Francisco...........................................................
250,000 to 500,000:
Cincinnati...............................................................
H o u sto n ,-...................................................................
O akland-.....................................................................
Portland, Oreg.2.......................................................
100,000 to 250,000:
Cambridge...............................................................
Fall River...................................................................
Fort W ayn e......................... ....................................
Fort W orth................................................................
Hartford......................................................................
Long Beach 2...........................................................
Lowell..........................................................................
N ew Bedford...........................................................
Peoria...........................................................................
Somerville...................................................................
Spokane......................................................................
Springfield, M a s s ...................................................
Tacom a........................................................................
W orcester...................................................................
50,000 to 100,000:
Brockton................................................... .................
Corpus Christ!..........................................................
Dearborn .................................................................
Decatur........................................................................
East Orange...............................................................
Glendale.......... ........................... . .........................
H am ilton....................................................................
Highland Park......................... ................... ...........
H o ly o k e .................................................................. ..
Lakewood...................................................................
Lawrence ................................................................
Lincoln........................................................................
L y n n .........................................................
. ___
M adison........................................................ .............
M alden.................................... ...................................
Manchester................................................................
Medford.......................................................................
New ton........................................................................
Passaic............... .................................................
_
Phoenix.......................................................................
Portland, M e ........................................................ ..
Q uincy----------------------------------------------------------Saginaw...............: ...................................... .............
St. Petersburg...........................................................
San Jose....................................................................
Savannah....................................................................
Sioux City__...............................................................
Springfield, 111.........................................................
Springfield, Ohio.....................................................
Stockton.................... .................................................
Union C it y ...............................................................
Waterloo........................... ......... ................................
Wheeling....................................................................
W inston-Salem ............... _ .............. - .....................
1 Registration not reported; percent not computed.
3 Votes cast on 2 adopted proposals not reported.

3 1,208,902
483,573
3

Citizens
over 21,
1940

591,702 2,031,011
439,807
815,142

59.5
59.3

2, 212,128
971,301

7
3
11
15

111,827
233,869
142,128
267,399

92,452
226,949
137. 765
166,788

396,745
387,070
381,842
405,921

28.2
60.4
37.2
65.9

560, 251
458,700
564,257
436,788

7
17
4
6

182,542
35,199
104,104
119,145

177,620
1,825
91,158
77,217

234,289
0)
o
182,376

77.9
0)
0)
65.3

317, 258
257, 238
205, 581
215,199

3
3
1
15
1
8
3
3
1
3
2
3
3
3

36,869
28,859
52,019
15, 293
11,378
74,613
30,347
32,173
16,878
33,651
19,468
55, 705
32, 582
66,440

35,610
28,036
(s)
13,646
p)
64,879
29,079
30,951
p)
32,599
(4)
54, 716
17, 049
64,433

55,656
52, 741
73, 504
62,975
86, 421
121,901
51,905
53,096
51,993
49,100
78,200
79, 225
49,000
100,991

66.2
54.7
70.8
24.3
13.2
61.2
58.5
60.6
32.5
68.5
24.9
70.3
66.5
65.8

64, 380
62, 256
79,603
118, 551
99,316
119,366
57,660
60, 245
73,676
59, 370
83, 740
93,101
72,900
114,660

3
6
5
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
3
1
3
1
3
2

24,127
1,129
13,399
668
21,877
41,701
18,751
17, 904
20,335
32,721
22,631
32, 933
38,235
20,043
20,854
23, 432
25, 323
34,011
19, 595
5,935
13, 531
30,337
11,100
2,214
9,351
8,882
4,507
28,992
23,892
8,301
21,872
15,938
100
2,901

23, 364
221
11,802
0)
m
34,919

35,020
20,000
38, 321
(•)
37, 739
56,000
23,245
27,073
30,915
39,273
43,006
44,028
53, 510
39,017
31,345
42,247
33,893
42,497
28,399
14,374
32,887
41,031
38,041
14,506
34, 759
0)
43,765
50,000
37,888
18,435
26,894
29, 565
38,063
(>)

68.9
5.6
35.0
P)
58.0
74.5
80.7
66.1
65.8
83.3
52.6
74.8
71.5
51.4
66.5
55.5
74.7
80.0
69.0
41.3
41.1
73.9
29.2
15.3
26.9
0)
10.3
58.0
63.1
45.0
81.3
53.9
.3

40, 707
33, 824
35, 994
40,183
49, 826
58, 369
32, 548
32,997
32, 705
48,885
47, 539
55, 564
61,157
46, 020
35,162
44, 946
38,255
43,673
34,971
41,415
47,133
46,955
50,167
44,616
45, 346
62,418
52,456
52,215
47,401
35, 765
36, 240
34,382
39, 758
49, 507

3
3

2
2
4
3

1
1
3

1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1

m

(3)
19,697
32, 341
21,590
m

37,054
(3)
20,017
22, 713
21,177
33,142
18,325
4,153
13,037
29, 543
(3>
(3)
9,069
(s)
4,470
(3>
10,611
(s)
(s)
p)
84
(3>

’

2 Only 1 proposal voted upon.
4 Votes cast on 1 adopted proposal not reported.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; records.




Smallest

Regis­
tered
voters,
1944

Highest
total
vote on
any pro­
posal as
a per­
cent of
registra­
tion

1 4 .

N a tio n a l G o v e r n m e n t

F in a n c e s

The Government’s proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year is transmitted to the
Congress by the President in January, and contains the President’s recommendations
for appropriations for the maintenance of the various departments and establishments.
The Treasury Department publishes a “ Digest of Appropriations’ ’ each year, which
summarizes appropriation legislation enacted by the Congress, and also publishes
yearly the “ Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures and Balances,” which is
an abstract of the books of the Treasury relating to all of the receipt and appropriation
accounts of the Government.
The day-to-day financial operations of the Federal Government are reflected in the
“ Daily Statement of the United States Treasury,” which covers all of the receipts and
expenditures of the Government, including those arising under public debt operations,
and also exhibits a “ Statement of the Public Debt,” as of the end of the month, on the
first working day of the next month, and certain other special statements on the 15th day
of each month. The “ Treasury Bulletin,” a monthly publication, contains analytical
material on fiscal operations and related Treasury activities. The “ Annual Report of
the Secretary of the Treasury” is a convenient summary of yearly data relating to
somewhat broader fields, and, in addition, contains texts of most of the public docu­
ments relating to fiscal policy and operations. The “ Annual Report of the Commis­
sioner of Internal Revenue” gives a detailed account of tax collections by kind of tax
and by geographic area.
Two other special aspects of Federal finances are dealt with in the “ Circulation State­
ment of United States Money” (monthly) and “ Prices and Yields of Public Marketable
Securities . . .” (monthly), both issued by the Treasury Department. See tables
409-411 and 490, pp. 398-400, and 455.
Data from income tax returns are compiled by the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the
Treasury Department in accordance with Section 63 of the Internal Revenue Code,
which requires the preparation and publication annually of statistics reasonably avail­
able with respect to the operation of the income tax laws. The annual report, Statistics
of Income, Part 1, is compiled from data reported on individual i n c o m e tax returns,
taxable fiduciary income tax returns, Federal estate tax returns, and gift tax returns.
Statistics of Income, Part 2, also published annually, presents data from corporation
income and declared value excess-profits tax returns, corporation excess-profits tax
returns, and personal holding company returns. Data from these reports appear on
pages 325-358.
ACCOUNTS TH ROU GH

W H IC H

T R E A S U R Y O P E R A T IO N S A R E E F F E C T E D

All receipts of the Government are covered into the General Fund of the Treasury,
from which all expenditures are made. No money may be drawn from the Treasury
except in accordance with appropriations made by law.
Receipts and expenditures are classified in the Treasury’s records according to the
class of accounts through which operations are effected. Transactions are segregated
in order to exhibit separately those effected through general and special accounts, as




311

312

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

contrasted with those effected through trust accounts. A brief description of the items
handled through these accounts is as follows:
1 . G e n e ra l a c c o u n ts.— The principal categories of general account receipts are
income taxes, miscellaneous internal revenue, employment taxes, customs, and miscel­
laneous receipts, such as proceeds from the sale of surplus property.
There are five classes of appropriations payable through the general accounts of the
Treasury, namely: (a) annual appropriations, which are available for incurring obli­
gations only during a specified fiscal year; (b) multiple-year appropriations, which are
available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year;
(c) continuing (no year) appropriations, which are available for incurring obligations
until the appropriation is exhausted or until the object for which appropriated has
been accomplished; (d) permanent-specific appropriations., which are fixed amounts
provided for each of a series of years by permanent legislation, without annual action
of Congress; and (e) permanent-indefinite appropriations, which are indefinite amounts
(so much as may be necessary) provided by permanent legislation without annual
action of Congress, such as the indefinite appropriation to cover interest on the public
debt.
2. S p e cia l a cco u n ts.— Receipts in these accounts are generally funds received under
special authorization of law which may be expended only for the particular purposes
specified therein, and not for general purposes. The larger items have been those
receipts for the reclamation fund and receipts under the Mineral Leasing Act, the
national forest funds, war contributions, and deposits for defense aid under lendlease legislation.
3. T ru st a cco u n ts.— Trust account receipts are those received for the benefit of
individuals or groups of individuals and are to be used for the purposes specified in
the trust, and are not, therefore, available for general expenditures. An example of a
trust account is the Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund, to which
amounts equivalent to the receipts from the taxes on employment levied for the support
of old-age benefits are automatically appropriated.
B A S IS O F T A B L E S

A number of different bases are used in compiling data relating to Federal finances,
as explained below, and the basis used is noted at the head of each table.
Most tables at present dealing with Federal fiscal affairs are compiled on the basis of
the Daily Treasury Statement. This statement is compiled from the latest daily
financial reports received from Government depositaries and Treasury offices holding
Government funds, and, because of the promptness with which the information is
obtained and made public, it has come into general use as reflecting the Government’s
finances and the condition of the Treasury from day to day. Statements for a given
period compiled from the records of the agents handling Government funds may differ
from the Daily Treasury Statement because of the timing difference. The Daily
Treasury Statement for a given period includes items for a previous period received
too late for inclusion in the Statement for that period, and does not include, of course,
items not received in time for publication in the current period.




NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

313

Other tables are on bases reflecting the accounts or statistics of the various Treasury
offices compiling them for the definite period under review. Such other bases are the
following:
P u b lic d eb t a cco u n ts.— Tables on this basis reflect the audited accounts of the
Bureau of the Public Debt for the actual transactions of the period under review.
W a rra n ts is s u e d .— By law, warrants evidence the formal covering of receipts into
the Treasury. The term when relating to expenditures merely refers to the advance
of funds to disbursing officers for expenditure, and tables when compiled on this
basis show expenditures considerably in advance of actual disbursement by dis­
bursing officers.
C h eck s is su e d .— This term relates to expenditure statements made up on the
basis of checks drawn by disbursing officers.
C o llection b a sis.— Statements showing receipts on this basis are compiled from
reports received by the various administrative offices from collecting officers in the
field, such as actual collections recorded on their books by collectors of internal reve­
nue and collectors of customs but without regard to the time of deposit of such collec­
tions to the credit of the Treasurer.
Further details with respect to Treasury accounting bases and procedures are shown
on pages 359-361 of the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal
year 1946.




ig u r e

G .—

C

a s h

I

n c o m e

a n d

O

u t g o

o f

t h e

U. S.

T

r e a s u r y

:

1936

t o

1946

314

F

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

N A TIO N A L GOVERNM ENT FIN AN C ES

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce.




D a t a are

from Treasury Department.

315

RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
No. 3 4 2 . —

R e c e ip t s , E x p e n d it u r e s , a n d
G overnment:

Surplus

1789

to

or

D e f ic it o f t h e

N a t io n a l

1946

[In th o u sa n d s o f d olla rs. O n basis of warrants issued from 1789 through 1915, and thereafter on basis of daily
Treasury statements except as noted. General, special, emergency, and trust accounts combined from 1789
through 1930; and thereafter trust accounts excluded. For explanation of bases and accounts, see general note
on p. 311. For expenditures from trust accounts, etc., for 1944-46, see table 343]
RECEIPTS
YEARLY AVER­
AGE FOR YEAR
ENDED JUNE
30—

Internal revenue
Total

Customs *

Income
and profits
taxes

Sales
Surplus
of pub­
postal re­
lic
ceipts
lan d s2

Other

Other
receipts

Surplus ( + )
or deficit
( - ) , re­
ceipts com­
pared with
expendi­
tures

283
330
1,430
650
2,533

_K
Q
-1-3,970
-2 ,9 1 1
+ 5,7 61
+ 5,9 66

2, 085
4, 583
' 555
2,110
2, 223

809
1,157
19; 994
44,368
28,429

-5 ,5 5 3
+74
-522,878
+69,659
+49,370

116,697
132,102
126,683
150, 228
206,623

1,025
6, 086
8, 097
2, 650
1, 526

23,808
26,799
24, 111
23,136
41,639

+32,526
+109,270
+96,314
-1 0 ,7 0 8
-2 2 ,5 7 4

1 20,952
0
49, 738
1,952,471
2,111,093

255,374
257,145
307,116
893,212
1,052,604

5, 670
7,310
3, 755
1,813
846

38,321
49,265
58, 796
381,065
678,087

+23,922
-1 0 ,6 7 0
-1 0 ,0 2 5
-4 ,5 9 9 , 229
+293,211

3,962,756
579,430
................................................
4,129,394
605,500
................................................
4,042,348
568,986
................................................
................................................
4,033,250
602,263
4,177,942
587,001
................................................

1,982,040
2,224,993
2,173, 953
2,330, 712
2,410,987

855,599
644,422
621,019
607,308
628,308

754
621
385
315
396

544,932
653,859
678,006
492,653
551,250

+377,768
+635,810
+398,828
+184,787
+183,789

1935

3,189,639
378,354
................................................
................................................
2,005,725
327,755
........................
2,079,697
250,750
3,115, 554
313, 434
................................................
3,800,467
343,353

1,860,394
1,057,336
746,206
817, 961
1,099,119

569,387
503,670
858,218
1, 822, 642
2,178,571

230
170
103
99
87

381,273
116,794
224,420
161,417
179,337

-901,959
-2,9 4 2 ,0 5 1
-2 ,2 4 5 ,4 5 3
- 3 , 255, 393
-3 ,7 8 2 ,9 6 6

1936
1937
1938........... .
1939
1940

4,115,957
386,812
................................................
486,357
................................................
“ 5,028,840
1 5, 854, 661
4
359,187
1 5,164, 824
4
................................................
318,837
1 5, 387,125
4
348,
................................................ 591

1,426, 575
2 , 163, 414
2, 640, 285
2,188,757
2,125,325

2,086,276
1 2,168,726
4
1 2, 647,034
4
1 2,469,464
4
1 2,640,098
4

74
71
96
248
117

216, 219
210,272
208, 060
187, 517
272,995

-4 ,9 5 2 ,9 2 9
-3 ,2 5 2 , 540
-1 ,4 4 9 ,6 2 6
-3 ,6 0 0 , 514
- 3 , 740, 249

1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946

................................................
1 7, 607, 212
4
391,870
1 12, 799,062
4
_____________
388, 948
1 22, 281, 643
4
324, 291
_____________
................................................ 252
1 44,148, 927
4
431,
1 46, 456, 555
4
354,
................................................ 776
................................................
» 43,037,799
435,475

3,469,638
7,960,465
16,093,669
34, 654, 852
35,173,051
30,884,796

14 3,230,736
« 4,163, 800
1 4,947,297
4
1 5,770,620
4
1 7,445,981
4
1 8,224,746
4

178
90
129
99
184
127

514,789
285, 759
916, 257
1,000 3,291,103
188,103 3,294,460
3, 492,655

-5 ,1 6 7 , 678
- 1 9 , 692,246
- 5 5 , 900, 706
- 4 9 , 594, 588
-53,948,042
-21,980,833

3.
«.
5.
5.
«.

5,717
13,056
21,032
21,923
30,461

5,020
12,046
16,383
19,852
20,470

1841-1850 5.
1851-18601861-18651866-18701871-1875..

28, 545
60,237
160,907
447,301
336,830

25,649
5 i 498
68,989
178,903
186,200

1876-18801881-18851886-18901891-18951896-1900-

288,124
366,961
375, 448
352; 891
434, 877

146,594
201,963
216, 557
176; 861
185,089

1901-1905..
1906-19101911-19151916-1920..
1921-1925...

559, 481
628, 508
710, 227
3,483, 653
4,306,673

260,117
310,599
289,363
225,301
464,027

1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933

1789-1800
1801-1810
1811-1820
1821-1830
1831-1840

1934...........

*375
201
1,545
32
5
41
7 28,005
50,604
7,760
(»)

8 29
9 77

49
457
1,624
1,389
7, 452

4 54, 566
171,316
112, 217

4 30
4 22
51
(«)
<«)

" 3, 650
1 37,237
2
> 81, 494
3

I Includes tonnage tax prior to 1932. Beginning 1932, tonnage tax is included in other receipts.
3
On basis of warrants issued 1789 through 1930; thereafter, on basis of checks issued.
* Average for period M ar. 4,1789, through Dec. 31, 1800.
* Averages are for entire period though there were no amounts under these items for certain years.
5 Years ended Dec. 31,1801, to 1842; average for 1841-50 is for period Jan. 1,1841, through June 30,1850.
6 Less than $500.
7 Average for 1863-65.
8 Average for 1881 and 1884.
9 One year only, 1895.
1 One year only, 1910.
0
II Average for 1914 and 1915.
1
2
Averagef or 1917-20.
w One year only, 1922.
u After deduction of net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund.




316

N A T IO N A L G O V E R N M E N T F IN A N C E S

No. 3 4 2 . — R e c e i p t s , E x p e n d i t u r e s , a n d S u r p l u s o r D e f i c i t
G o v e r n m e n t : 1789 t o 1946— Continued

op the

N

a t io n a l

[In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

E X P E N D IT U R E S

YEARLY
AVERAGE OR
Y E A R ENDED
JU N E 30—

Total

Civil and
miscella­
neous 1
8

W ar
depart­
ment 1
8

N avy
depart­
ment 1
8

In­
Pen­
dians 1 sions 1817
0

Postal
defi­
cien­
cies 1
8

Interest
on the
public
debt

Statu­
tory debt
retire­
ments
(sinking
fund,
etc.)

1789-1800 19._ 1801-1810 !9- . 1811-1820 I9-_ .
1821-1830 19. ‘. _
1831-184019- - .

5,776
9.086
23,943
16,162
24,495

829
1,871
2,589
3,145
5,616

1,464
1,632
10,742
3,919
8,321

2 745
9
1,637
4,676
3,295
5,042

27
164
317
599
2,612

82
79
741
1,248
2,572

1841-1850 « . . .
1851-1860 —
1861-1865.........
1866-1870 ____
1871-1875.'____

34,097
60,163
683,785
377, 642
287,460

7,844
21,233
25, 894
54,525
69,152

13,491
15,784
547, 753
127,816
40,186

7,619
11,997
65,330
28,383
23,327

1,458
3,267
3,203
4,488
7,504

1,790
1,531
4,858
23,428
30,166

20195
2 3,574
0
2,146
2 3, 562
0
5,544

1,701
2,776
34’ 601
135,441
111,580

1876-1880.........
1881-1885.........
1886-1890.........
1891-1895 . . .
1896-1900_____

255, 598
257, 691
279,134
363, 599
457,451

56,819
68, 256
82,365
97,048
97,171

37,170
43,010
40,085
50,326
111,278

15,990
15,863
17,872
29,185
48,086

5,405
7,328
6,429
10,651
11,832

35,051
57,790
82,657
140,186
141,642

4,972
2 1, 702
0
5,699
6,801
9,279

100,191
63, 742
44,027
29,402
38,164

1901-1905. . . .
1906-1910.........
1911-1915 . . .
1916-1920____
1921-1925____

535, 559
639,178
720, 253
8,082, 912
4,013, 462

129,897
155' 679
177,392
3,375,797
1,297,889

133,362
169,050
198, 792
3, 212, 420
540,176

86,287
112,872
134,062
882,132
427,748

11,711
15,338
20,744
30,833
42,125

140,114
151,329
164,897
187,143
244, 784

6,339
12,237
2 3,077
1
2 2,045
2
52, 571

27,849
22,673
22,519
375, 371
973, 696

2 29,298
3
434,473

1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1 929 .................
1930...................

3, 584. 988
3,493,585
3,643,520
3, 848,463
3, 994,152

1,293,703
1,204,376
1,340,703
1,471,453
1,597, 512

364,090
369,114
400,990
425, 947
464, 854

312,743
318,909
331,335
364, 562
374,166

48,442
36,792
36,991
34,087
32,067

207,190
230,556
229,401
229, 781
220, 609

39,506
27,263
32,080
94,700
91,714

831,938
787,020
731,764
678.330
659,348

487,376
519, 555
540,255
549,604
553, 884

1931...................
1932..................
1933--...............
1934...................
1935...................

4,091,598
4,947, 777
4,325,150
6,370, 947
7,583,434

1,800,641
2,640, 525
2,015,093
4,154, 254
4,798,994

478,419
476,305
434,621
408, 587
487, 995

354,071
357, 518
349,373
296, 927
436. 266

26, 779
26,125
22,722
23,373
27,919

234,403
232, 521
234,990
319.322
373,805

145, 644
202, 876
117,380
52,003
63.970

611,560
599, 277
689,365
756, 617
820,926

440,082
412, 630
461,605
359, 864
573, 558

1936...................
1937...................
1938...................
1939...................
1940...................

9,068,886
8,281,380
7,304, 287
8,765,338
9,127,374

6, 254,799
5,651,369
4,591,732
5,893, 651
5,650, 740

618, 587
628,104
644, 264
695, 256
907,160

528, 882
28,876
556,674
36,933
596,130
33,378
672, 722
46,964
891,485 2 37,821
1

399,066
396,047
402,779
416,721
429,178

86,039
749,397
41,897
866,384
44, 259
926,281
41,237
940, 540
40, 870 1,040,936

403,240
103,971
65, 465
58, 246
129,184

1941................... 12,774,890
1942................... 32,491,307
1943................... 78,182,349
1944.................. 93, 743, 515
1945................... 100.404,597
1946................... 65,018,632

4,851,136
7, 749, 960
12,475,133
14, 661,344
15,448,135
15,691,666

3,938,943
14,325, 508
42,525, 563
49,438,330
50,490,102
27,986, 769

2,313,058
8,579, 589
20,888,349
26,537,634
30,047,152
15,160, 754

2,629
3,704
4,877
3,956
2 331
0

2 33, 588
1
433,148
30,064
2 31, 839
1
431,295
18,309
442,394
2 24,665
4
14, 621
494,959 2 i 9 ,0 0 0
2 31,266
4
8
2 29,680
4
772,190
650
2 35,495 1,261,415 160,572
4

1,110,693
1,260,085
1,808,160
2,608,980
3,616,686
4,721,958

64, 261
94, 722
3,463
2
2
4

t* C ivil expenditures under W ar and N avy Departments at Washington are included in “ C ivil and miscel­
laneous” prior to 1916; for 1916 and thereafter, under the W ar and N a v y Departments, respectively. W ar Depart­
ment includes expenditures for rivers and harbors and Panama Canal.
On basis of warrants issued from 1789 through 1930; thereafter on basis of checks issued.
1 Includes only Arm y and N avy pensions for service prior to W orld W ar I, and fees for examining surgeons in
7
Pension Bureau. Excludes payments made b y W ar Risk Insurance Bureau and Veterans’ Bureau to veterans
of W orld W ar I and salaries under Bureau of Pensions, which are included in civil and miscellaneous expenditures.
1 On basis of warrants issued prior to 1922. Excludes amounts transferred to civil service retirement and dis­
8
ability fund.
1 See notes on corresponding periods, p. 315.
9
30 See note 4, p. 315.
si Average for 1912,1913,1915.
2 Average for 1916,1918-20.
2
2 Average for 1918-20.
3
24 Excludes interest accounts which are included in trust fund expenditures.
28 Excess of credits (deduct).

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Annual Report of the Secretary; annual and current data appear in Daily
Statement of the U. S. Treasury.




R E C E IP T S

N o. 3 4 3 . —

AND

317

E X P E N D IT U R E S

R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , b y
D e t a i l e d C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1944 t o 1946
Figures are for years ended June 30. On basis of daily Treasury statements.
eral note, p. 311]

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

ITEM

*

1944

See gen­

1946

1945

GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS
Receipts, total...................

............................................................

45,408,442

47,739,524

44,238,590

Internal revenue, total..........................................................................................
Income tax (including unjust enrichment ta x )..................................
Social Security t a x e s ....................................................................................
Taxes upon carriers and their employees.............................................
Miscellaneous internal r e v e n u e ...............................................................

. .

41,684,987
34,654,852
1, 472, 032
267,065
5,291,039

43, 902,002
35,173,051
1,494,463
285,038
6, 949, 449

40,310,333
30,884, 796
1,418,149
282,610
7,724, 778

12,143
431, 252
382
87,405
8,399

13,199
354, 776
' 404
121,388
12,133

12,912
435,475
425
144,995
20,654

42, 705

77,499
100,926
3,157,200

53,514
5 0 0 ,879
2, 759, 405

Railroad unemployment insurance contributions

.................................

Principal and interest— foreign obligations.. ........................................
Proceeds of other Government-owned securities........................................
Panama Canal tolls, etc................
........................... .................................

Other miscellaneous _ . . . . . ......................................................................
Deduct net appropriations to Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fu n d....................................................................................
N et receipts.........................................................................................

3,141,168
1, 2 5 9 , 5 1 5

1, 282, 970

1 , 2 0 0 ,7 9 2

44,148, 927

46, 456, 555

43,037, 799

6,187, 706

8,729,691

14,558,511

Departmental, total ........................................................................................
Agriculture Department............................................................................
Commerce Department:
Civil Aeronautics Authority...............................................................
Other................ ...................... ...............................................................
Executive office:
Bureau of the Budget............................................................................
Executive proper.
.........................................................................
National Resources Planning Board...............................................
Other............................................................................................................

792, 858
81,619

881,193
85, 748

956, 541
93,468

39, 632
31, 795

38,978
41,443

4 7 ,5 8 1
5 0 ,821

1,919
528

2,521
619

3

8

Independent offices and commissions .................................................
Interior D ep artm en t....................................................................................

100, 927
86,030
13,077
71,110
22, 095

119,108
87,159
13,006
68,218
20,879

127,866
99, 576
14,815
72,161
22,403

28, 781

28, 8 93
2 163

2 2 , 836

General expenditures, total..................................................................

Justice Department
Labor Department

.......................................... .........................................
....................................................................................

Legislative establishment ........................................................ ..... ....
Post Office Departm ent_________ ________________ ______ _
______
State Departm ent.........................................................................................
Treasury Departm ent.................................................................................
Unclassified.....................................................................................................
Adjustment for disbursing officers’ checks outstanding...................
Agriculture D epartm en t:3
Administration of Sugar Act of 1937.................................... . . . . .
Agricultural Adjustm ent Agency:
Conservation and use of agricultural land resources.................
Parity Payments and Price Adjustment Act of 1938 ............
Other and unclassified... . ..............................................................

1,721
520
155
6

6,833
38,101
285,181
2828
-is , m

(>)

52, 289
300, 016
763
+22,406

8, 598
51, 207
342,645
i6 4 1
+77

Federal land banks.........................................................................................
Forest roads and t r a ils .................................................................................
Rural Electrification A d m in is tr a tio n ...........................................
Soil Conservation and Extension Service..............................................
Other:
Federal Crop Insurance A c t .............................................................
Salaries and expenses, Marketing S e rv ic e ...................................
Other and unclassified...........................................................................
Federal Security Agency:
Social Security Administration:
Administrative expenses......................................................................
Grants to States (social security)......................................................
Unclassified................................................................................................
Other....................................................................................................................

For footnotes, see p. 319.




40,885

5 7 ,281

281,193
145
* 256, 765

Exportation and domestic consumption of agricultural comm odities..............................................................................
...........
Farm Credit Administration......................................................................
Farm Security Adm inistration..............................................................
Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation .................................................

58,184
413,008
163, 314
44

292,091
7
2
500,000

97,926
« 7,181
37, 987
7,215

69,385
3 fl 1 7 , 4 8 6
2 8 , 436
1,372

73,922
2 02, 621
30,369
2 4 9 ,9 9 4

13,367
5,844
4, 574
42, 363

25 9 , 1 1 4
6,899
11,130
47,263

a 1 1 4 ,9 8 7
9,251
11,190
57,229

7,765
15, 038
53

1,080
15, 428

33,334
16,429
38
158, 750
674,000

24,122
464, 322

24,096
430, 584
2I S
94,166

29,341
486,444
14
108,332

87,910

22

318

N A T IO N A L

No. 343.—

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o p t h e N a t io n a l G o v e r n m e n t , b y
D e t a i l e d C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s : 1944 t o 1946— Continued
[In thousands o f dollars.

Figures are for years ended June 30]

ITEM

1944

1946

1945

GENERAL AND SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— C0I1.
General expenditures— Continued.
Federal Works Agency:
Public Buildings Administration.............................................................
Public Roads Administration.....................................................................
Public Works A d m in is tr a tio n .-............................................................
Interior Department;3
Reclamation projects.....................................................................................
National Housing Agency:
Federal Public Housing Authority..........................................................
Panama C a n a l.._____________________ ____________________ _____ ________
Post Office Department (deficiency):
Prior years..........................................................................................................
Railroad Retirement Board--.............................................................................
River and harbor work and flood control......................................................
Tennessee Valley Authority.............................................................................
Treasury D epartm en t:3
Interest on the public d e b t ......................................................................
Refunds of taxes and duties:
Customs......................................................................................................
Internal revenue.................................... ......................... ............. .........
Processing tax on farm products............... .......................................
Unclassified................................................................ ...............................
Veterans’ Administration.................................................................................

51,826
66, 045
« 4, 543
17,846

45,857
49, 010
235
5,292

56,784
46,349

53,891

49,706

61,068

9, 939
4,789
12, 373

8, 907
3,006
8,892

37,044
3, 272
17,622

2 2 9 , dob
5, 696
177,154

18, 529

160.000
572
5,881
167, 750

65,149

650
5, 932
141,838
11,193
20,068

2, 608, 980

3,616,686

4,721,958

14, 201
252,048
421
(>)
628,730

13,843
1,700,252
786
21
934,147

11,225
3,022,646
594
(12)
2,871, 202

29, 054

W ar activities, total 8.___________ ______ ____ _____ _______________

87,038,672

90,029,146

48,541,675

W ar Department.....................................................................................................
N avy Department..................................................................................................
Agriculture D ep a rtm en t_____________________________________________
Federal Security Agency:
Office of Education.........................................................................................
Other and unclassified.. . _______ _____ _________ _____ ________
Federal Works Agency:
Public Roads Administration.............................................. .....................
Public W orks (community facilities)....................................................
Other and unclassified...................................................................................
National Housing Agency ...............................................................................
Selective Service (administrative expenses).................................................
Treasury D epartm ent.........................................................................................

49, 242, 377
26, 537, 634
2,143,404

50, 336, 795
30,047,152
1,198,129

27,799, 829
15,160, 754
3,041,499

74, 672
58,085

45,847
76, 489

2 1 ,0 1 9
60, 800

102,158
133, 357
2 7, 784.
538, 769
59,430
1, 432, 044

53, 658
123,227
8,285
69, 873
62,613
1,462, 335

29,051
57, 021
5,152
79, 784
52,158
695, 400

United States M aritime Commission ......................................................... .
W ar Shipping Administration...........................................................................

3,811,704
1, 922,137

3,226, 540
2, 041, 899
140,355
113, 638

Commerce Department___ 1
"...............................................................................
Executive Office:
Office for Emergency Management ...................................................
O th e r ................................................................................................................
Justice Department................................................................................................
Smaller W ar Plants Corporation— capital stock.........................................
Other...........................................................................................................................

132, 791

86, 882

693, 666
1,366, 701
119, 564
664, 222
105, 880
2 0 , 255

420,830
243,120
42,699
57,382
93, 862

336,658
251,585
36,080
120,079
191,026

197, 285
172, 384
32, 291
9, 328
173, 641

a$ 8 , 9 7 6
—

2 87, 9 4 4
2 1, 0 3 1
Transfer to trust accounts, etc., total__________________________
Federal contribution to District of Columbia (U . S. share)...................
Government employees’ retirement funds (U . S. share).......................
National service life insurance fund............... .................................................
Surplus commodity stamps, Agriculture.......................................................
Railroad retirement account..............................................................................
Railroad unemployment insurance administration fund transfers
to unemployment trust fund (Act Oct. 10,1940)....................................
D ebt retirement,, total......... .........................

For footnotes, see p. 319.




...................... .

556,110

1,645,758

1,918,442

6,000
177, 322
101,209
22 ,8 4 0
262, 720

9,000
6,000
196, 763
1,116, 525
2 294
308,817

6,000
247, 317
1,381,406
2 1 7 ,8 1 2
291,913

11,700

8,948

9,618

2

2

i

R E C E IP T S

No. 343.—

R

e c e ip t s

D

e t a il e d

a n d

C

E

AND

x p e n d it u r e s

l a s s if ic a t io n s

[In thousands o f dollars.

319

E X P E N D IT U R E S

:

o p

t h e

1944

to

N

a t io n a l

G

o v e r n m e n t

,

b y

1946— Continued

Figures are for years ended June 30]

ITEM

1944

1945

1946

G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS— COn.

93,743,515

100,404,597

65,018,632

Excess of expenditures over receipts.'____________________
Less public-debt retirements................................................ .......

49, 594, 588
2

53,948,042
2

21,980,833
4

Excess of expenditures excluding public debt retirements

49,594,586

53,948,040

21,980,829

5,052,722

7,058,611

7,665,984

1,362,692
272, 557
1,566,909
749
414
2,817

1, 406,824
324, 057
1, 507, 757
9,939
428
2, 723

1,348,557
311,794
1,279,779
560
588
2,714

Civil service retirement fund___
District of Columbia—...............—
Foreign service retirement fund.
Government life insurance fund.
Indian tribal funds________ _____
Insular possessions______________

495,916
68,124
1,416
94,144
7,875
4,410

552,628
70,604
1,457
97,199
8,376
2 2, m

609,715
71, 725
1,426
94,104
13,381
152

National service life insurance f u n d .............................................................
Other........ - ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Unclassified______________________________ ______ _______ _____ _______ —.
Increment resulting from reduction in the weight of the gold dollar—
Seigniorage....................... ............... ........................... ................. . . . ................... -

904,544
267,941
2,040
172

2,127,419
952,483
2 1 ,2 8 8
120

2,350,986
1,332,667
2562
99
248,298

9,103,447

6,260,193

6,884,912

1,356. 633
274, 916
1,563, 591
225
406
2,698

1, 377,245
323, 445
1, 508,451
8, 590
342
2,656

1,322,963
308,459
1,247,743
1,879
670
2, 743

Civil service retirement fund_______
District of Columbia________________
Foreign service retirement fund____
Government life insurance fund____
Indian tribal fu n d s .-...........................
National service life insurance fund

491,069
66,163
1,410
93,635
6,834
893,066

545, 715
66, 739
1,362
97, 336
7, 001
2,101, 861

570,692
77,610
1,485
88, 623
6,969
2, 332, 327

O ther._________ ________________ ________ ______________________ _________
Unclassified..................................... ........... ......... ......................................... ..........
Public Works Administration revolving fund (act June 21,1938)----Special deposits (net)............................ - ............... ........................... .................
Chargeable against increment on gold.......... ................................................. ;
Transactions in checking accounts of governmental agencies (net),
etc....................................................... — .................... .........................................

157, 845
70
502

0)

343, 041
(2)

1,485, 841
1

3 208, 682

2 1 , $ 0 1 ,9 7 9
4

3 8 8 ,493

4,403,069

1,178,383

3 9 5 1 ,6 8 6

798,418

781,071

T o t a l e x p e n d it u r e s ______________________________________

T R U ST ACCOUNTS, IN C R E M E N T O N G O LD , ETC.

R e c e i p t s , t o t a l ___________ ________________________

Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund.
Railroad retirement account_________ ______ ________
Unemployment trust fund__________________________
Adjusted service certificate fun d.......................... .........
Alaska Railroad retirement fund...................... .............
Canal Zone retirement fund__________ _____________

E x p e n d it u r e s , t o t a l________________ _________ —

Federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund.
Railroad retirement account............................ ...............
Unemployment trust fund................ ......................... ..
Adjusted service certificate fund.................................. .
Alaska Railroad retirement fund........ —............. .........
Canal Zone retirement fund________________________

Excess of expenditures.
Excess of receipts......... .

1

4,050, 725

1 Less than $500.
2 Excess credits (deduct).
2 Additional expenditures included under “ D epartm ental."
i
Represents capital impairment applicable to fiscal years 1943 and 1944, but not appropriated by Congress
until Apr. 25,1945.
5 Additional transactions are included in revolving funds stated separately.
8 Includes data for production credit corporations— capital stock.
7 Classified under “ General" for 1945 and under “ W ar activities" for 1946.
a Additional expenditures attributable to war activities, payable from funds which have supplemented regular
appropriations of the civil establishment, are included under “ General” expenditures.
Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary and Daily Statement for July 15,1946.




320

N A T IO N A L

No. 344.—

B u d g e t R e c e ip t s
by

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e
F u n c t io n : 1939 to 1946

and

[I n m il l io n s o f d o lla r s .

SOURCE AN D FUNCTION

N a t io n a l

G overnm ent,

Figures for years ended June 30]

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

5 ,6 6 8

5 ,9 2 5

8 ,2 6 8

1 3 ,6 6 8

2 3 ,3 8 5

4 5 ,4 0 8

4 7 ,7 4 0

4 4 ,2 3 9

1 ,3 9 0
1 ,2 7 7
1, 755
740
319
187

1 ,3 4 2
1 ,2 7 2
1 ,8 7 5
838
349
267
— 18

1 ,8 2 4
2 ,2 1 1
2 ,3 9 0
932
392
509
+10

3 ,6 9 6
5 ,0 2 1
3 ,1 2 8
1 ,1 9 4
389
277
-3 7

6 ,9 5 3
9 ,9 1 6
3 ,7 7 7
1 ,5 0 8
324
907

2 0 ,2 9 0
1 5 ,2 5 6
4 ,4 0 0
1 ,7 5 1
431
3 ,2 8 0

19, 789
1 6 ,3 9 9
5, 934
1, 793
355
3 ,4 7 0

1 9 ,0 0 8
12, 900
6 ,6 9 6
1 ,7 1 4
435
3, 480

B U D G ET RECEIPTS

R e c e i p t s , t o t a l ( g e n e r a l a n d s p e c ia l
a c c o u n t s ) .................................................................

Direct taxes on individuals..................... .. ...............
Direct taxes on corporations.....................................
Excise taxes................................................. ...................
Em ploym ent taxes............................... .......................
C ustom s............................................................................
Miscellaneous receipts................................................
Deduct: N et appropriation to Federal oldage and survivors insurance trust fund.

503

538

661

869

1 ,1 0 3

1 ,2 5 9

1 ,2 8 3

1 ,2 0 1

N et receipts.........................................................

5 ,1 6 5

5 ,3 8 7

7 ,6 0 7

1 2 ,7 9 9

2 2 ,2 8 2

4 4 ,1 4 9

4 6 ,4 5 7

4 3 ,0 3 8

B UDGET EXPEN D ITU RES

E x p e n d it u r e s , t o t a l . . . ______ ______________

9 ,0 2 7

9 ,2 9 7

1 3 ,7 6 5

3 4 ,2 9 0

7 9 ,7 0 2

9 5 ,5 7 3

1 0 0 ,3 9 8

6 3 ,7 1 4

G e n e r a l a n d s p e c ia l a c c o u n t s , t o t a l . ..............

8 ,7 0 7

8 ,9 9 8

1 2 ,7 1 1

3 2 ,3 9 7

7 8 ,1 7 9

9 3 ,7 4 4

1 0 0 ,4 0 5

6 5 ,0 1 9

National defense............................................................
Veterans’ services and benefits............ ................ .
International affairs and finance............................
Social welfare, health, and security..................... ..
Housing and community facilities.....................

1 ,0 7 4
559
17
3 ,9 9 6
17

1 ,4 9 7
551
21
3 ,1 4 7
16

6 ,0 5 6
564
40
2 ,6 2 5
104

25, 295
556
257
1 ,9 9 2
3 80

6 7, 058
605
181
1 ,4 3 9
765

8 1 ,6 7 4
744
160
1 ,0 5 5
632

8 4 ,9 1 6
2 ,0 9 4
395
1 ,0 8 4
246

4 5, 066
4 ,4 1 4
1, 831
1 ,1 1 3
158

Education and general research............................
Agriculture and agricultural resources.................
Natural resources not primarily agricultural...
Transportation and communication.....................
Finance, commerce, and industry.........................

44
997
218
466
24

62
1 ,3 5 9
295
528
22

64
804
341
507
23

56
1 ,2 0 1
429
1 ,1 5 0
33

54
1 ,1 5 6
401
3 ,5 8 4
294

96
934
323
4 ,3 5 1
277

158
842
246
3 ,5 6 6
323

88
1 ,0 3 5
275
866
216

Labor.......................................................... .......................
General government . . __________________
Interest on the public debt ...............................................
Refunds of receipts................................................................
Adjustm ent to daily Treasury statement basis.

11
338
941
68
-6 3

11
364
1 ,0 4 1
91
-7

78
398
1, 111
90
— 94

132
485
1, 260
95
-9 2 4

176
771
1 ,8 1 3
80
-1 9 8

173
808
2 ,6 1 0
295
-3 8 8

157
789
3, 622
1 ,8 1 7
+150

104
989
4 , 748
3 ,1 1 9
+997

C h e c k in g a c c o u n t s o f w h o lly o w n e d G o v e r n m e n t c o r p o r a t io n s a n d c r e d i t a g e n c i e s w it h U . S . T r e a s u r e r ( n e t ) , t o t a l ___

320

2 99

1 ,0 5 4

1 ,8 9 3

1 ,5 2 3

1 ,8 2 9

17

1 ,5 4 8
'3 7 5
i 1

2, 973
51
1

2, 050
120

1390

1 54

282

1 367

1463
i 536

1 324
281

1429

1 337
1283

International affairs and finance..................................

2

29

314
100

Housing and community facilities..............................
Agriculture and agricultural resources.....................

i 171
201

12
215

150
511

1 172

Natural resources not primarily agricultural...
Transportation and communication ..........................
Finance, commerce, and industry ...............................
General government .............................................

H
46
28
218

47
37

8
16

122
i 19

121
i 2

3
17
2

Excess of budget expenditures.................

3 ,8 6 2

3 ,9 1 0

6 ,1 5 8

299

1

1

1105
1 150

l 217

1154

146
ISO
1 428

133

1 19
1 48
l 185
1 17

2 1 ,4 9 1

5 7 ,4 2 0

5 1 ,4 2 4

5 3 ,9 4 1

2 0 ,6 7 6

i Excess of credits (deduct).

Source: Bureau of the Budget.

The Budget of the United States Government, 1948.




773

1 1 ,3 0 5

1 159

321

A P P R O P R IA T IO N S

N o . 3 4 5 . — A ppropriations por F ederal A gencies and A ppropriations R epealed
or C arried to Surplus, by Organization U nits : 1 9 4 4 , 1 9 4 5 , and 1 9 4 6

[In thousands of dollars. For fiscal years ended June 30. Repealed appropriations and amounts carried to sur­
plus, while effective during period reported, are applicable to appropriations for prior fiscal years]
G E N E R A L A N D SPECIAL ACCOUNTS (E X C L U D E S T R U S T ACCOUN TS)

Appropriations repealed or
carried to surplus

Appropriations >

ORGANIZATION UNIT

1944

1945

1946

Grand total________ ________ ._ _____ . 101,400,242 69,564,079 69,118,529
Legislative branch........................................... . .......
The Judiciary..................................................... .......
Executive O ffice'of the President and inde­
pendent offices, to t a l.......... ...............................
Executive Office of the President_________
Emergency funds appropriated to the
President_______________ ____ ____ ____
C ivil Service Commission................................
General Accounting Office..............................
National Advisory Committee for Aero­
nautics. ..................................................... .......
Office of War M obilization and Reconver­
sion...................... ..................................... .......
Railroad Retirem ent Board____ _____ ___
Selective Service System ..................................
U nited States Employees Compensation
Commission.......... .........................................
U nited States M aritime Commission_____
Veterans’ Administration...................... ........
Other independent offices.............................. .
Federal Security Agency.... ................................ .
Federal Works A g e n c y ............ ........................
Department of A griculture...—....................... .
Department of Commerce__ ________________
Department of the Interior.....................................

47,897
13,425

49, 562
13,620

55,770
15,856

5,884,892 14,267,280 11,090,586
2,970,258 1,223,701
657,022
32,286 4,022,471 4,448,386
219,019
194,969
265,992
41, 964
28,465
38,480

1945

1946

452,948 7,168,130 56,914,526
6,699
530

21, 550
588

75,045 3,215,449 5,542,782
39,332
100,853
905,415
2,062
132
14

5,021 3, 401, 561
1,230
2,032
1,175

44,647

40,943

26,014

77

245

138
277,417
58, 943

1,198
324; 580
62,502

(2)
307,623
52,000

272
4,747

197

15,422
11,547
«
437, 583
1,289,780 6,766,000
946,637 1,517,209 4,780,630
29,805
35,756
73,372
762,754
360, 577
1,020,748
106,800
184,129

658,033
200,623
720,137
88,313
170,574

749,668
256,755
768,412
108,469
248,817

Department of Justice.................... ..........................
114,940
117,866
106,650
Department of Labor................................................
82,289
55,034
71,589
N avy Departm ent................................................... . 28,527,446 29,514,080 23,010,931
102,345
Department of State.................................................
53,190
55,340
Treasury Department, total________ ________
Administration and operation........................
Interest........................................... ......................
Statutory public debt retirem ent-.............. .

1944

2,000

4,058

140
6,162
33
140 3,100,000 1, 175,028
25,138
4, 585
2,990
2,110
46, 526
149,712
1,849
32,653
3,234
7,602

45, 530
116,957
81,747
20,587
7,093

17,937
22,693
33, 567
5,011
6,768

2,810
2,056
1,640
685
398
8,175
76,870 3,497,344 15,476,402
940
112
2,050

3,860,238 6,785.446 8,776,630
657, 822 2, 575,640 4,029,138
2,610,117 3, 621, 948 4, 747, 492
592,299
587,858

8,309
8,309

37,684 2,257,587
37, 684

War Department, t o t a l . . . . . . . ............................. .. 59,146,483 15,552,794 21,871,130
M ilitary functions........................... - ............ . 59,036, 327 15,437,012 21, 503, 953
106,046
Civil functions__________________________
100,375
357,036
Panama Canal____ . . . . . . . ____ ____ _____
9, 781
9,736
10,141

40,383
4,928
5,197
30,258

73,889 33,376,698
73,856 33,371,698
33
5,000

D istrict of Columbia (Federal contributions)..
6,000
6,000
6,000
Post Office Department (appropriated from
postal revenues)__________________________
1,088,938 1,174,019 4 1,391,741
Government Corporations and Credit Agen­
cies, total........ .................... ...................................
166,751
476,480
118,804
118,804
National Housing Agency...............................
163,251
458, 527
Tennessee V alley A uthority............ ..............
9, 648
Department of Agriculture: Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation_____ ___________
3,500
8,305
Reimbursement of administrative expenses,
4
3
2
Social Security A ct............ .................................. 1

2
13,003

16,034

15
15

2,224
2,224

127,727
127,727

32,607

26,950

37,427

1 Includes annual, continuing, and permanent appropriations.
2 Included in Executive Office of the President, $213,955,000.
3 Included in Federal Security Agency, $22,902,000.
4 Omits appropriation from general funds, for deficiency, $160,576,000.

Source: Bureau of the Budget. Compiled from records of Bureau of Budget and Combined Statement of
Receipts and Expenditures, etc., of Treasury Department.




322

N A T IO N A L

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

No. 3 4 6 .— I nternal R evenue R eceipts, by C hief T ax Sources : 1863 to 1946
Represents collections b y internal revenue officers throughout country,
including deposits by postmasters of amounts received from sale of internal revenue stamps and deposits of
internal revenue collected through customs offices, and differs, therefore, from figures in tables 342 and 343 which
represent deposits of these collections in Treasury or depositories during fiscal year concerned, there being thus
an overlapping of time]

[A ll fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

Y EA R L Y
A V ER A G E OR
Y E A R ENDED
JUNE 30—

Total

Spirits
and
wines *

Fer­
T o­
mented
bacco
malt
manu­
liquors1 factures 1

1 8 6 3 -1 8 6 5 .............
1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 .............
1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 .............
1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 .............
1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 _______

1 2 2 ,9 4 2
221, 797
119, 971
1 1 6 ,6 8 1
1 3 2 ,0 6 4

1 8 ,0 7 9
37, 229
4 9 ,8 7 7
55, 614
7 1 ,1 6 3

2 ,5 5 1
5, 931
8 ,6 8 4
1 0 ,5 1 0
1 6 ,6 1 4

7 ,6 9 7
2 1 ,9 6 2
3 4 ,4 5 0
4 0 ,0 0 0
36, 964

1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 ..1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 .............
1 8 9 6 -1 8 0 0
____
1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5
____
1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0

126, 711
150, 262
2 0 6 ,6 2 4
255, 314
261, 321

7 2 ,0 4 5
8 6 ,8 9 8
9 2 ,8 7 6
128’, 178
144, 557

2 2 ,9 3 1
3 0 ,8 4 1
49, 593
58, 930
5 8 ,6 0 9

30,
30,
41,
49,
52'

851
761
975
284
494

155, 854
226, 293
4 2, 400
17, 482
6 2 ,5 1 3

6 8 ,0 6 3
9 3 ,3 5 2
17
10 4

1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 _______
1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 .............
1931
1932
1 9 3 3 ______________

4 , 8 7 0 ,8 3 9
25, 342, 302
2, 428, 229
1, 557, 729
1, 619', 839

3 0 8 ,9 4 4
9 7 3 ,4 5 9
1 0 ,4 3 2
8 , 704
S, 016

2 6 7 ,0 0 4
4 7 0 ,7 1 4

1 934______________
1 9 3 5 .......................
1 93 6 ...................... 1 9 3 7 . . . ..................
1 9 3 8 . . . ..................

2 , 6 7 2 ,2 3 9
3, 299, 436
3 , 520, 208
4, 6 5 3 ,1 9 5
5, 658, 765

8 9,
195,
256,
312,
294,

952
458
338
661
786

1 93 9 .........................
1 9 4 0 .........................
1 9 4 1 . . . .............
1 94 2 .........................

5 ,1 8 1 , 574
5, 3 40 , 452
7 ,3 7 0 ,1 0 8
1 3 ,0 4 7 ,8 6 9

3 2 4 ,4 5 9
3 56 , 477
499, 360
6 7 8 ,8 5 7

1 94 3 ______________
1 94 4 .........................
1 945.........................
1 94 6 ______________

2 2 ,3 7 1 ,3 8 6
4 0 ,1 2 1 , 760
4 3 ,8 0 0 , 388
4 0 ,6 7 2 , 097

Income,
excess
profits,
Estate
and gift
inch un­
just en­
richment 2

1911 1915
1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 .............
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 _______
1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 _______
1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 .............

Y E A R ENDED
JU N E 30—

356,
2 ,8 5 5 ,
3 ,1 5 8 ,
2, 8 94 ,
2, 3 15 ,

964,
1, 056,
1 ,6 6 8 ,
1 ,8 7 2 ,

774
249
054
235

2 8 ,0 0 5
5 0 ,6 0 4
7 ,7 6 0
(i
7)
5
4
3
*
s 29

M anu­
Docu­
fac­
men­
turers',
tary
etc., ex­
stam ps4
cise 3

305
2, 277
8 2, 505

Other 8

4 3 ,4 4 4
6 3, 283
2, 931
341
70

6 ,9 1 5
1 4 ,9 3 2
9, 745
6 ,2 7 2
4 ,4 3 3

15, 945
2 5 ,5 8 0
6 ,0 2 4
3, 943
2 ,8 0 8

14
3
1 ,9 7 1
1 ,0 5 3
167

5
(7)
9 2 5 ,2 5 3
8 23; 956

8 15
1 ,7 0 3
4 ,3 0 7
4, 269
1 ,7 3 6

901
802
900
650
020

8 20, 960

9 2 ,0 6 0
3; 652
s 96

74,8 6 6
1 6 9 ,8 5 3
3 0 1 ,1 7 6
405, 614
425, 988

4 9 ,7 3 7
1 ,9 8 4 ; 473
2 ,1 2 1 , 913
2, 2 2 2 ,0 3 3
1 ,1 1 7 ,8 0 7

to 59, 799
1 2 6 ,4 1 5
8 1 ,2 6 2
9 1 ,0 1 2

739
7 7 ,8 0 0
1 8 6 ,1 3 5
55, 484
194, 265

8 2 0 ,4 9 4
38^ 650
5 8 ,3 7 4
51, 586
4 4 ,8 4 0

3 ,4 9 4
217, 501
322, 546
6 0, 819
2 9 5 ,1 3 3

2 ,1 0 4 ,7 0 7
1 9 ,1 7 3 , 245
1 ,8 6 0 ,0 4 0
1 ,0 5 6 , 757
746, 791

364, 410
4 88 , 272
4 8 ,0 7 8
4 7 ,4 2 2
3 4 ,3 1 0

4 1 8 ,9 6 5
6 3 6 ,0 3 9
150
96
2 4 3 ,6 1 6

4 8 ,7 1 4
4 1 ,8 2 5
41, 960
2 7 ,8 5 4
5 3 ,4 3 0

7 9 6 ,0 4 0
2 ,6 9 4 ,0 4 1
23 292
1 « 317

3 5 ,1 5 8

5 6 2 ,0 5 6
864, 709
444, 277
398, 579
402^ 739

1 6 8 ,9 6 0
215, 564
2 4 9 ,1 2 6
281, 584
2 7 3 ,1 9 2

4 2 5 ,1 6 9
4 5 9 ,1 7 9
5 0 1 ,1 6 6
552, 254
5 6 8 ,1 8 2

8 19 , 656
1, 105, 791
1, 427, 448
2 ,1 7 9 ,8 4 2
2, 629, 030

1 1 3 ,1 3 8
2 1 2 ,1 1 2
378, 840
3 05 , 548
416, 874

3 8 5 ,3 0 6
3 4 2 ,1 5 9
382, 733
4 50 , 639
417, 206

6 2 ,1 7 4
38, 782
6 4, 846
65, 733
4 2 ,1 8 0

6 07 ,
730,
2 59 ,
504,
1 ,0 1 7 ,

885
391
713
935
3 15

2 6 3 ,3 4 1
2 6 7 ,7 7 6
320, 696
3 6 9 ,6 6 0

5 8 0 ,1 5 9
6 0 8 ,5 1 8
698, 077
7 8 0 ,9 8 2

2 ,1 8 5 ,1 1 4
2 ,1 2 9 , 609
3, 4 7 1 ,1 2 4
8 ,0 0 6 ,8 8 4

3 6 0 .7 1 5
3 60 , 071
4 0 7 ,0 5 8
4 32 , 540

3 9 6 ,9 9 8
4 4 7 ,2 5 1
617, 403
7 7 1 ,9 3 4

3 6,
3 3,
3 4,
3 5,

1, 0 33 ,
1 ,1 3 6 ,
1, 3 22 ,
1, 9 71 ,

846
883
091
068

4 5 8 ,8 7 3
562, 527
6 4 1 ,8 1 2
6 53 , 930

923, 857
988, 483
9 3 2 ,1 4 5
1 ,1 6 5 , 519

16, 2 9 8 ,8 8 8
3 3 ,0 2 7 , 802
3 5 ,0 6 1 ,5 2 6
3 1, 2 5 8 ,1 3 8

4 4 7 ,4 9 6
5 1 1 ,2 1 0
6 43 , 055
676, 832

504,
503,
782,
922,

3 7 ,4 6 1
4 3 ,3 8 6
58, 035
7 7, 910

9 1 3 9 ,8 9 4

6 77

Adm is­
Coco­
sions,
nut,
Com ­
Corpora­ Em ploy­
to thea­ etc., oils m uni­
tion capi­
ment
ters,
proc­ cation 1 tal stock
1
taxes
etc.
essed

1937.....................1938.....................
1939......................
1940.....................
1941......................

19,740
20,801
19,471
21,888
70, 963

29, 688
27, 470
27, 665
22,744
23,186

24,570
23,977
24,094
26,368
27,331

137,499
139,349
127,203
132,739
166,653

265,745
742,660
740,429
833, 521
925,856

1942.......................
1943.......................
1944....................
1945...................
1 9 4 6 ..-............

115,032
154,451
205, 289
357,466
415, 268

24, 572
4, 435
8,710
6,256
6,443

75,023
158,161
231,474
341, 587
380,082

281,900
328,795
380,702
371, 999
352, 121

1,185,362
1, 498, 705
1,738,372
1,779,177
1,700,828

Retail­
ers’ ex­
cise tax

Sugar
Act of
1937

'

808
480
569
714

942
867
300
944

9 5, 779

2,
3,
4,
4,

7 35 , 230
4 28 , 623
0 1 3 ,1 9 2
0 44 , 818

Trans,
of per­
sons

Trans,
of prop­
erty

Use of
motor
vehi­
cles

21,379
8 7 ’ 132
,
153,683
234,182
226, 750

82, 556
215, 488
221, 088
220,121

146, 289
134, 326
128, 701
115, 960

30, 569
65, 414
68,145
74; 835
80,167
165; 266
225, 232
424,105
492, 046

68, 230
53, 552
68, 789
73, 294
56,732

7 2 625

i Including special taxes relating to manufacture and sale.
3 Including receipts from excise tax on corporations for years 1910 to 1914; munition manufacturers' tax for 1917
and 1918; and for 1943-46, taxes on wages withheld by employers and paid to collectors of internal revenue.
3 Includes taxes on adulterated, process or renovated butter, mixed flour, and filled cheese. Excludes taxes on
soft drinks.
4 Includes proprietary stamps prior to 1896-1900.
5 Some major items in this column are shown in detail in lower part of table.
8 Figures for 1 year only.
7 Less than $500.
9 Average for 2 years.
8 Average for 3 years.
i° Average for 4 years.
1 Telephone, telegraph, radio, leased wires, etc.; and local telephone service.
1

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Secretary; also Annual
Report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 1935 and subsequent years.




IN T E R N A L

REVENUE

323

R E C E IP T S

N o . 3 4 7 . — I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s , b t T a x S o u r c e s in D e t a il : 1 9 4 2 to 1 94 6

[In thousands o f dollars. D ata are for years ended June 30. See also headnote, table 346]
SOURCE

1942

1943

Grand total ........................................... ....................... 13,047,869 22,371,386
Corporation income taxes.........................................................
Individual income taxes............................................................

3,069, 273
3, 262, 800

Excess profits taxes.............................................................. ........
U njust enrichment......................................................................
Capital stock tax..........................................................................
Estate tax........................................................................................
Gift tax. ........................................................................................
Liquor taxes.................................................... - ............................
Distilled spirits (imported), excise tax........................
Distilled spirits (domestic), excise tax................... ..
Distilled spirits, rectification tax...................................
W ines, cordials, etc., excise t a x . . .................................
Brandy used for fortifying sweet wines ...................
Rectifiers; liquor dealers; manufacturers of stills
(special taxes) ...................................................................
Stamps taxes.................................................... . ...............
Floor taxes, wines and liquors......... ...............................
Fermented malt liquors.....................................................
Brewers; dealers in malt liquors (special taxes)____
T o b a c c o ....................................... ................ .
.....................................
Cigars (large and sm all)...................................................
Cigarettes (large and sm all)................................... ..........
Snuff-........................................................................... ............
Tobacco, chewing and smoking........ .............................
Other 2 ............................ ............. ..................................... .
D o c u m e n t a r y , e t c . , s t a m p t a x e s ..............................................
Documentary stamps on deeds, bonds, etc................
Capital stock and similar sales or transfers................
O th er3........................... ............... ....................... ...............

1,670,408
4, 402
281,900
340, 323
92, 217
1,048,517
35, 765
538, 833
17, 226
23, 986
1, 250

M a n u f a c t u r e r s ’ e x c i s e t a x e s ..........................................................

Lubricating oils............. .......................................................
M atches........................................ .
.................................
Gasoline.......... ....................................................................
Electrical energy....... ................................. .........................
Tires and inner tubes............................................. ...........
Electric, gas, and oil appliances.................................
Business and store machines............................................
Optical equip, and photographic apparatus_______
Electric light bulbs and tubes................. .................
Automobile trucks ..........................................................
Other automobiles and motorcycles................ ............
Parts and accessories for automobiles.. . _ .............
______
Radio sets, phonographs, components, etc.
Sporting goods ___
______
______
Firearms, shells, and cartridges................................ ..
Other 4 8 _______ . ..............................................................
M is c e l la n e o u s t a x e s ................... ........................................ ..
Telephone, telegraph, radio, leased wires, etc_____
Local telephone service ......... ....................................
Transportation of oil by pipe line................ ...............
Use of motor vehicles........ ......... .. ...................................
Coin-operated d e v ic e s ......................................................
Transportation of persons.
............................ ..
..
Transportation of property...............................................
Leases of safe deposit boxes..........................................
Admissions to theaters, concerts, cabarets, etc.........
Club dues and initiation fees...........................................
Coconut, etc., oils processed...........................................
Sugar Act of 1937. _ . .......................................................
Other 4 8.......... ...............................
...............................
R e t a i l e r s ’ e x c i s e t a x e s ........................................................................

Jewelry...... .............................................................................
F u rs................. _ ...................................................................
Toilet preparations................ ........................................... ..
E m p lo y m e n t t a x e s ................................................................................

Federal Unemployment Tax A c t .................................
Federal Insurance Contributions A c t...........................
Carriers taxes.........................................................................

7,577
12,308
41,911
366,161
3,498
780,982
14,482
704,949
7, 440
52,139
1,972
41, 702
22,875
13,028
5,798
771,902
46, 432
6,930
369,587
49, 978
64, 811
17, 702
6, 972
6, 476
3,102
18,361
77,172
28,088
19,144
3,487
5,073
48,588
417,912
48,231
26, 791
13,475
72, 625
6, 485
21,379

1944

1945

1946

43,800,388

40,672,097

4, 520,852
5, 284,146
4,879, 715
8, 770, 094
5, 943, 917 10,437,570
686, 015 7,823,435 10,264, 219
5,146, 296 9, 482, 217 11,147,317
434
1,808
180
328,795
380, 702
371,999
414,531
473,466
596,137
32, 965
37, 745
46,918
1,618,775
1,423,646
2,309,866
199,691
83,406
286,871
612, 566
698,466
1, 284, 615
32, 549
18,874
18,836
34, 095
47,391
33,663
12
6
51

4,639, 949
8,846, 947
9,857,589
7,913,618
35
352,121
629, 601
47, 232
2,526,165
143,080
1,603,500
41,880
60,844
(0

3,663
115,032
6,792
24,572
68,230
10,637
80,167
41,501
19, 744
18,922

7,008
11, 848
111,539
455,634
3,238
923,857
23,172
835,260
7,543
47,849
10,032
45,155
21, 766
15,585
7, 805
504,749
43, 318
9, 372
288, 786
48, 705
18,345
6,913
6,461
11,457
3, 657
4,230
1,424
20,478
5,561
4,068
1,149
30,823
734,829
91,174
66,987
13,672
146, 289
10, 487
87,132
82, 556
6,070
154, 451
6, 520
4,435
53,552
11, 503
165,266
88,366
44, 223
32, 677

1,185,362
119,617
895, 336
170,409

1,498,705
156,008
1,131,546
211,151

40,121,760

8,109
9,887
85,834
559,152
3,375

988,483

30, 259
904,046
7,692
45,269
1,216
50,800
26, 243
17,096
7, 460
503,462
52, 473
8, 726
271,217
51,239
40,334
5,027
3,760
11,915
5,368
3, 247
1,222
31,551
3,402
2,498
1,061
10, 423
1,076,921
141, 275
90,199
15,851
134, 326
18,475
153,683
215,488
6, 594
205,289
9,182
8, 710
68, 789
9,061
225,232
113,373
58, 726
44,790
8,343
1,738,372
183,337
1,290,025
265, Oil

8,308
12,105
83,343
638,682
3,130
932,145
36,678
836,753
7,741
49,574
1,399
65,528
33,157
24,852
7,518
782,511
92,865
9, 353
405, 563
57, 004
75,257
12, 060
10,120
19,361

11,035

' 20,847

2, 558
49,440
4, 753
4, 248
3,132
4,913
1,430,476
208,018
133,569
16, 286
128, 701
19,100
234,182
221, 088
7,311
357, 466
14,160
6,256
73, 294
11, 046
424,105
184, 220
79,418
86,615
73,851
1,779,177
186,489
1,307, 931
284,758

8,061
14,174
696
650, 824
3,106
1,165,519
41,454
1,072, 971
7,373
41,961
1,760
87,676
47, 393
30, 369
9,915
922,671
74,602
10, 247
405,695
5 9 , 112
118, 092
25,492
15, 792
21,202
17, 781
37,144
25,893
68,871
13,385
7,878
5,232
16,255
1,490,101
234, 393
145. 689
14,824
115, 960
17, 092
226, 750
220,121
7, 857
415, 268
18,899
6, 443
56, 732
10, 073
492,046
223, 342
91, 706
95, 574
81,423
1,700,828
178, 745
1, 237, 825
284,258

1 Less than $500.
2 Includes cigarette papers and tubes, leaf dealer penalties, and cigarette and cigar floor taxes.
3 Includes playing cards, silver bullion sales or transfers, etc.
4 Includes delinquent taxes collected under repealed laws.
8 Includes rubber articles, phonograph records, musical instruments, luggage, electric signs, washing machines,
refrigerators, air conditioners, pistols and revolvers, a n d other miscellaneous sources.
8 Includes taxes under Bituminous Coal Act of 1937, use of boats, bowling alleys, oleomargarine, narcotics,
marihuana, and other miscellaneous sources.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 22




324
No. 3 4 8 . —

N A T IO N A L
Internal

GOVERNM ENT

R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s , b y
Y e a r s 1944 a n d

F IN A N C E S

States

and

T e r r it o r ie s :

F is c a l

1945

{In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . See headnote, table 346. Tax receipts are credited to States in which collections
made. Receipts in the various States do not indicate the tax burden of the respective States, since burden
m ay eventually be borne by persons in other States]

INCOME T A X E S 1

TOTAL
DIVISION, STATE, OR
TERRITORY
1944

1945

1944

1945

MISCELLANEOUS IN ­
TER NAL R E V E N U E 1
2

1944

1945

EM PLOYM ENT
TA X E S 3

1944

1945

4 3 ,8 0 0 ,3 8 8

2 3 ,5 4 5 ,1 5 1

2 3 ,9 1 4 ,0 2 9

1 4 ,8 3 8 ,2 3 7

1 8 ,1 0 7 ,1 8 1

1 ,7 3 8 ,3 7 2

1 ,7 7 9 ,1 7 7

2 ,9 3 4 ,8 9 1
1 4 7 ,9 1 2
7 4 ,1 3 6
5 2 ,2 0 3
1 ,4 9 9 ,1 7 6
2 5 6 ,8 6 5
9 0 4 ,6 0 0

2 ,8 9 6 ,7 2 3
1 5 0 ,0 8 8
8 1 ,1 5 3
5 2 ,4 9 5
1 ,4 9 0 ,9 3 8
2 4 6 ,3 4 2
8 7 5 ,7 0 5

1 ,7 1 4 ,9 7 6
8 9 ,5 8 6
5 0 ,4 2 7
2 7 ,0 7 5
8 9 2 ,0 2 4
1 4 3 ,5 5 7
5 1 2 ,3 0 6

1 ,6 4 4 ,6 0 9
9 2 ,0 5 2
5 2 ,0 5 4
2 8 ,4 0 2
8 3 3 ,6 8 2
1 4 1 ,4 5 0
4 9 6 ,9 6 9

1 ,0 9 5 ,7 6 4
5 0 ,2 8 6
2 0 ,3 5 2
2 2 ,5 9 2
5 4 6 ,8 2 3
1 0 3 ,0 0 0
3 5 2 ,7 1 1

1 ,1 3 2 ,6 2 5
5 0 ,2 5 3
2 5 ,6 6 9
2 1 ,5 4 4
5 9 7 ,2 6 2
9 4 ,8 7 4
3 4 3 ,0 2 3

1 2 4 ,1 5 1
8 ,0 3 9
3 ,3 5 6
2 , 536
6 0 ,3 2 8
1 0 ,3 0 9
3 9 , 583

1 1 9 ,4 8 8
7 ,7 8 3
3 ,4 3 0

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ........... 1 2 ,1 7 8 ,9 6 5

1 3 ,4 1 2 ,9 7 1
8 ,2 6 1 ,5 2 5
1 ,4 3 9 ,1 2 7
3 ,7 1 2 ,3 1 9

7 ,0 0 6 ,1 2 4
4 ,3 0 3 ,6 8 6
8 2 8 ,6 6 9
1 ,8 7 3 ,7 6 9

7 ,3 5 2 ,5 9 8
4 , 5 9 7 ,4 8 1
8 2 1 ,2 8 9
1 ,9 3 3 ,8 2 8

4 ,6 1 2 ,0 0 6
2, 784, 795
5 0 5 ,9 1 7
1 ,3 2 1 ,2 9 3

5 ,4 8 7 ,3 5 1
3 ,3 3 0 ,3 2 9
5 6 0 ,9 5 4
1 ,5 9 6 ,0 6 9

5 6 0 ,8 3 6
3 2 0 ,9 8 7
5 8 ,0 5 0
1 8 1 ,7 9 8

5 7 3 ,0 2 2
3 3 3 ,7 1 6
5 6 ,8 8 4
1 8 2 ,4 2 2

T o t a l ____________ 4 0 ,1 2 1 ,7 6 0
N e w E n g la n d ................

M aine.......................
N ew H am psh ire...
Vermont....................
Massachusetts.........
Rhode Island...........
Connecticut.............
N ew Y o rk .................
N ew J e r se y .............
Pennsylvania___

7 , 4 0 9 ,4 6 8
1 ,3 9 2 ,6 3 7
3 ,3 7 6 ,8 6 0

2 ,5 5 0
5 9 ,9 9 4
1 0 ,0 1 8
3 5 ,7 1 3

Ohio .........................
Indiana ..................
Illinois........................
M ichigan...................
Wisconsin.................

2 ,9 5 0 ,4 8 0
8 3 1 ,5 1 5
3 ,2 3 1 ,8 4 8
2 ,3 7 0 ,6 4 6
8 2 2 ,1 6 1

1 1 ,2 6 1 ,4 1 8
3 ,0 5 5 ,9 5 1
9 4 3 ,1 3 9
3 ,7 6 6 ,3 3 5
2 , 5 7 9 ,8 2 4
9 1 6 ,1 6 8

5 ,9 1 6 ,1 0 2
1 ,7 7 6 ,3 2 2
4 0 7 ,6 4 9
1 ,8 3 1 ,2 9 7
1 ,5 3 6 ,9 3 7
3 6 3 ,8 9 7

5 ,7 9 2 ,6 9 4
1 ,5 2 0 ,7 3 9
4 26 , 841
1 ,9 8 4 ,5 3 3
1 ,4 6 0 ,6 2 8
3 9 9 ,9 5 3

3 ,8 4 9 ,1 0 6
1 ,0 5 9 ,7 3 7
3 96 , 571
1 ,2 4 5 ,5 0 5
7 1 7 ,8 2 5
4 2 9 ,4 6 9

5 ,0 1 7 ,9 7 9
1 ,4 1 9 ,5 8 1
4 8 8 ,2 1 2
1 ,6 1 8 ,7 0 3
1 ,0 0 5 ,6 4 4
4 85 , 840

4 4 1 ,4 4 1
1 1 4 ,4 2 1
2 7 ,2 9 5
1 5 5 ,0 4 6
1 1 5 ,8 8 4
2 8 , 795

4 5 0 ,7 4 4
1 1 5 ,6 3 2
2 8 ,0 8 6
1 6 3 ,0 9 9
1 1 3 ,5 5 2
3 0 ,3 7 5

W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l.

2 ,4 9 2 ,0 7 5
576, 573
2 9 3 ,2 4 2
9 7 0 ,9 2 2
3 4 , 607
3 7 ,3 7 0
2 2 3 ,5 5 4
3 5 5 ,8 0 9

2 ,8 6 7 ,8 1 6
6 5 1 ,9 6 6
3 2 1 ,1 7 1
1 ,1 4 6 ,0 8 2
4 1 ,4 7 4
3 7 ,9 8 2
2 4 5 ,2 1 5
4 2 3 ,9 2 6

1 ,5 3 7 ,8 6 6
3 4 7 ,4 1 8
2 1 1 ,8 9 5
5 3 1 ,8 7 0
2 9 ,7 3 5
3 0 ,3 9 3
1 4 7 ,9 5 0
2 3 8 ,6 0 4

1 ,5 8 5 ,3 6 0
3 6 5 ,0 4 0
2 1 8 ,4 2 5
5 6 7 ,1 4 9
3 4 ,8 7 1
2 9 ,9 3 7
1 4 8 ,6 5 2
2 2 1 ,2 8 5

8 2 4 ,4 9 6
1 9 6 ,2 6 2
7 0 ,8 5 2
3 9 0 ,4 0 6
4 , O il
5 ,8 7 1
5 7 ,4 6 6
9 9 ,6 2 7

1 ,1 4 7 ,0 5 0
2 5 2 ,6 6 7
9 1 ,6 8 7
528, 049
5 ,6 4 3
6 ,8 8 5
7 8 ,4 3 8
1 8 3 ,6 8 1

1 2 9 ,7 1 3
3 2 ,8 9 2
1 0 ,4 9 4
4 8 ,6 4 6
860
1 ,1 0 6
1 8 ,1 3 8
1 7 ,5 7 8

1 3 5 ,4 0 5
3 4 ,2 5 9
1 1 ,0 5 9
5 0 ,8 8 4
960
1 ,1 5 9
1 8 ,1 2 5
1 8 ,9 6 0

4 ,3 5 3 ,8 4 2
4 17 , 683
7 1 0 ,2 7 2
4 1 9 , 849
8 3 0 , 548
1 7 9 ,2 6 5
8 9 2 ,3 0 5
1 7 3 ,8 5 8
3 8 6 ,1 1 8
3 43 , 943

4 ,6 0 4 ,8 6 2
4 6 6 , 299
8 4 8 ,6 9 6
4 1 5 ,1 2 8
8 2 3 ,0 9 1
1 9 1 ,3 2 5
8 7 4 ,9 8 4
1 8 1 ,5 7 8
4 1 8 , 997
3 8 4 , 764

2 ,1 8 5 ,2 4 1
2 3 6 ,3 8 0
4 1 1 , 550
3 4 0 , 958
2 8 2 ,1 3 0
116, 521
2 2 9 ,0 8 8
8 8 ,0 6 4
228, 344
2 52 , 206

2 ,2 4 5 ,6 9 7
2 6 8 ,1 5 6
4 87 , 565
2 56 , 294
2 8 1 ,0 3 1
1 1 6 ,6 4 5
2 48 , 752
9 5 ,0 7 8
2 34 , 538
2 5 7 ,6 3 9

2 ,0 1 8 ,0 5 0
167, 233
2 6 7 ,4 0 2
6 5 ,3 5 1
5 2 5 ,3 2 6
5 2 ,6 0 6
6 4 1 ,2 3 6
7 8 ,9 2 2
1 4 0 ,7 6 9
7 9 ,2 0 4

2 ,2 0 3 ,9 9 8
1 8 3 ,2 0 3
3 3 1 ,8 0 3
142, 632
5 1 8 ,7 2 6
6 4 ,0 5 6
6 0 3 ,4 8 1
7 9 ,2 5 9
1 6 6 ,8 7 9
1 1 3 ,9 5 8

1 5 0 ,5 5 1
1 4 ,0 7 0
3 1 ,3 2 0
1 3 ,5 4 0
2 3 ,0 9 1
1 0 ,1 3 8
2 1, 9 82
6 ,8 7 2
1 7 ,0 0 5
1 2, 533

1 5 5 ,1 6 7
1 4 ,9 4 1
2 9 ,3 2 8
1 6 ,2 0 2
2 3 ,3 3 4
1 0 ,6 2 4
2 2 ,7 5 0
7 ,2 4 1
1 7, 580
1 3 ,1 6 8

1 ,1 9 2 ,0 8 0
5 5 2 ,2 5 6
3 0 3 ,6 8 9
2 47 , 969
8 8 ,1 6 6

1 ,3 7 9 ,1 7 5
6 9 8 ,9 5 5
3 3 5 ,2 5 0
2 5 3 ,9 1 1
9 1 ,0 6 0

5 8 7 ,0 2 1
1 6 6 ,9 4 9
1 9 3 ,2 5 5
1 6 1 ,6 9 4
6 5 ,1 2 3

6 0 8 ,5 5 5
1 6 6 ,8 3 6
2 0 7 ,4 9 6
1 6 9 ,3 9 9
6 4 ,8 2 3

5 5 6 ,7 3 3
3 7 0 ,4 9 2
9 5 ,8 8 0
7 1 ,0 1 3
1 9 ,3 4 9

7 1 8 ,0 1 0
516, 620
1 1 0 ,8 2 9
6 8 ,2 3 1
2 2 ,3 2 9

4 8 ,3 2 6
1 4 ,8 1 5
1 4, 554
1 5 ,2 6 2
3 ,6 9 5

5 2 ,6 1 1
1 5, 4 98
1 6, 924
1 6 ,2 8 0
3 ,9 0 8

1 ,7 1 0 ,2 7 6
9 2, 296
3 0 9 ,3 8 6
2 7 1 ,2 0 2
1 ,0 3 7 ,3 9 2

1 ,9 0 8 ,8 9 2
9 8, 538
3 5 0 , 547
3 0 7 ,2 7 8
1 ,1 5 2 ,5 2 9

1 ,1 6 9 ,7 8 8
6 7 ,5 7 6
1 9 7 ,1 2 1
1 8 0 ,0 7 0
7 2 5 ,0 2 1

1 ,1 9 5 ,5 2 4
6 9, 923
2 0 8 ,5 8 2
185, 753
7 3 1 ,2 6 7

4 6 8 ,3 1 9
2 0, 675
9 9 ,0 5 8
8 0 ,3 5 7
2 6 8 ,2 2 9

6 3 7 ,0 3 4
2 4 ,2 7 6
1 2 8 ,1 7 0
110, 533
3 7 4 ,0 5 5

7 2 ,1 6 9
4 ,0 4 5
1 3 ,2 0 7
1 0 ,7 7 6
4 4 ,1 4 2

7 6 ,3 3 4
4 ,3 3 9
1 3 ,7 9 5
1 0 ,9 9 3
4 7 ,2 0 7

M o n t a n a .................
Idaho...........................
W yom ing..................
Colorado .................
New Mexico . . . .
Arizona.......................
Utah .......................
Nevada.......................

5 8 6 ,9 7 1
5 6 ,8 3 4
5 8 ,7 6 3
2 8 ,9 4 6
2 1 4 ,5 7 7
3 7 ,2 3 2
6 8 ,9 9 8
8 5 ,9 2 0
3 5 ,7 0 2

6 0 5 ,2 8 2
6 1 ,6 5 3
5 9 ,8 0 5
2 9 ,4 1 0
2 2 6 ,9 4 7
3 7 ,6 8 6
7 1 ,2 8 2
8 4 ,6 3 5
3 3 ,8 6 2

4 3 2 ,1 8 4
4 3 , 505
4 5 ,2 6 4
2 3 ,1 8 6
1 4 3 ,7 8 4
3 0 ,8 4 9
5 4 ,3 0 5
6 1 ,2 4 0
3 0 ,0 5 0

4 2 8 ,0 0 2
4 6 ,4 1 3
4 6 ,5 9 8
2 3 ,2 4 1
1 4 6 ,0 5 0
2 9 ,8 5 9
5 1 ,5 6 2
5 8 ,1 5 1
2 6 ,1 2 7

1 3 2 ,2 6 7
1 1 ,5 4 8
1 0 ,9 6 1
4 ,8 0 6
6 1 ,6 7 4
5 ,2 7 8
1 2 ,2 3 5
2 0 ,9 8 6
4 ,7 8 0

1 5 4 ,1 1 3
1 3 ,4 3 8
1 0 ,7 2 1
5 ,1 4 0
7 1 ,3 0 4
6 ,5 7 8
1 7 ,3 1 2
2 2 ,8 1 6
6 ,8 0 4

2 2 ,5 2 0
1 ,7 8 1
2 ,5 3 8
953
9 ,1 2 0
1 ,1 0 4
2 ,4 5 8
3 ,6 9 4
8 72

2 3 ,1 6 7
1 ,8 0 2
2 ,4 8 7
1 ,0 2 9
9 ,5 9 3
1 ,2 4 8
2 ,4 0 8
3 ,6 6 8
931

P a c i f i c ..............................

4 ,2 9 3 ,0 2 8

4 ,6 6 7 ,1 0 1
6 2 5 ,7 2 3
3 1 8 ,9 1 9
3 ,7 2 2 ,4 5 9

2 ,8 7 4 ,1 0 3
3 9 9 ,5 3 7
2 2 7 ,9 9 5
2 , 246, 571

2 ,9 2 3 ,2 6 2
4 0 5 ,1 5 8
2 2 5 ,0 4 4
2 ,2 9 3 ,0 5 9

1 ,2 3 4 ,0 7 6
1 8 0 ,9 4 0
7 2 ,7 5 6
9 8 0 ,3 8 0

1 ,5 5 4 ,2 9 3
1 9 5 ,1 3 2
7 8 ,6 4 6
1 ,2 8 0 ,5 1 5

1 8 4 ,8 5 0
2 4 ,9 9 8
1 5 ,1 0 5
1 4 4 ,7 4 7

1 8 9 ,5 4 6
2 5, 433
1 5, 229
1 4 8 ,8 8 5

1 9 ,8 6 3
1 7 3 ,9 9 9
2 ,2 8 6

1 6 ,0 2 5
1 0 5 ,6 9 5
27

1 6 ,5 7 2
1 2 1 ,1 3 6
21

2 ,2 4 9
4 1 ,8 0 2
3 ,3 6 8

2 ,7 9 8
4 9 ,6 6 4
2 ,2 6 6

5 32
3 ,2 8 4

493
3 ,1 9 9

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . 1 0 ,2 0 6 ,6 4 9

M innesota................
Iowa..........................
M isso u ri...................
North D akota.........
South D a k o t a ____
Nebraska...................
Kansas.......................
S o u th A tla n tic. .

D elaw are... - Maryland .............Dist. of Colum bia..
Virginia .............r . .
W est V ir g in ia ____
North Carolina____
South Carolina____
Georgia________ . .
F lo r id a .....................
E a st S o u t h C e n tr a l..

K entucky. .........
Tennessee.
-- A la b a m a .................
Mississippi......... W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l.

Arkansas...................
Louisiana.................
Oklahoma............. ....
Texas...........................
M o u n t a i n . . . ................

Washington..............
6 0 5 ,4 7 4
Oregon..................
3 1 5 ,8 5 6
California ................ 3 ,3 7 1 ,6 9 8
Alaska ..........................
Hawaii...........................

1 8 ,8 0 6
1 5 0 ,7 8 1
3 ,3 9 5

1 Includes tax withheld on salaries and wages, and amounts withheld for victory tax.
2 Includes excess profits.
3 Includes carriers’ taxes.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner.




325

INCOME TAX RETURNS

No. 349.— I n c o m e

T ax

R etu rns,

I n d iv id u a l ,

1913

E state,

and

T rust— Su m m ary:

1943

to

[Includes data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii; based on returns as filed, unaudited except to insure
proper execution. Under revenue laws, individuals are required to file returns as follows: (1) Single or married,
for 1913-16, those with net income of $3,000 or over; (2) single, or married and not living with husband or wife,
for 1 9 1 7 - 2 4 , $ 1 ,0 0 0 o r over; 1925-31, $1,500 or over; 1932-39, $1,000 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of
$800 or over, for 1941, $750 or over; and for 1942 and 1943, $500 or over regardless of amount of net income; (3)
married and living with husband or wife, filing a j o i n t r e t u r n , for 1917-23, those with net income of $2,000 or over;
1924, $2,500 or over; 1925-31, $3,500 or over; 1932-39, $2,500 or over; for 1940, those with gross income of $2,000 or
over; for 1941, $1,500 or over; for 1942, $1,200 or over; and for 1943, if gross income exceeds $624, regardless of
amount of net income; also for 1943, a return is required of any person liable for tax for 1942, regardless of amount
of gross income for 1948; (4) every individual with gross income of $5,000 or over for 1921-39, and as stated above
for 1940-43 D a t a f o r r e t u r n s s h o w in g n o n e t in c o m e , f i l e d in a c c o rd a n c e w ith th e se la t t e r p r o v is io n s , a r e n o t in c lu d e d
i n s ta tis tic s s h o w n . Fiduciaries are required to file returns on same basis as single individuals, except that a
return is required for every estate or trust of which any beneficiary is a nonresident alien, and for 1938-43, a
return is required for every trust having a net income of $100 or over. Partnership net profit or net loss is
reported on individual returns of copartners according to their shares}
[A ll m on ey figures in th ou san d s o f dollars]

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME
N um ber of Returns

CALENDAR YEAR

N et in­
come 1
Total

Taxable

Total tax

Nontaxable

74,066
765,656

3.900.000
4,000,000
4.600.000
6,298, 578
13,652, 383

28,254
41,046
67,944
173,387
2 795,381

3,392,863
4, 231,181
5,518,310
3, 589,985
3,681, 249

1,032,251
1,101, 579
1,741,634
3,072,191
3,106,232

15,924,639
19,859,491
23,735,629
19.577.213
21.336.213

1,127, 722
1,269,630
1,075,054
719,387
861,057

7,698,321
7,369,788
4,171,051
4,138,092
4,101,547

4,270, 121
4, 489, 698
2, 501,166
2,470,990
2,440,941

3,428,200
2,880,090
1,669,885
1,667,102
1,660,606

24,777,466
25,656,153
21,894,576
21,958,506
22, 545,091

3 661,666
704,265
734, 555
732,471
S30,639

1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.

4, 070, 851
4, 044, 327
3, 707, 509
3,225,924
3,877,430

2,523,063
2,458,049
2,037,645
1, 525, 546
1, 936, 095

1, 547, 788
1,586,278
1,669,864
1, 700, 378
1, 941, 335

25, 226, 327
24, 800,736
18,118, 635
13, 604, 996
11,655,909

1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.

3, 723,558
4, 094,420
4, 575, 012
5,413,499
6, 350,148

1, 747, 740
1, 795, 920
2,110,890
2,861,108
3,371,443

1,975,818
2, 298, 500
2, 464,122
2, 552, 391
2,978,705

11, 008, 638
12, 796,802
14,909,812
19, 240,110
21,238,574

1,164, 254
1,001,938
476, 715
246,127
329, 962
374,120
511,400
657, 439
1, 214, 017
1,141, 569

1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.

6,203,657
7, 633,199
14, 665,462
25,854,973
36, 537, 593
43, 602, 456

3, 048, 545
3,959, 297
7, 504,649
17, 587,471
27, 718,534
40, 318, 602

3,155,112
3, 673, 902
7,160, 813
8, 267, 502

18,897, 374
23,191, 871
36, 588, 546
58, 868, 025
78,889,362
99, 585, 627

* 765, 218
4 928, 394
4» 1, 495, 930
4 5 3, 905, 625
o 8, 926, 712
6 14, 589, 324

1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.

357, 598
357,515
336,652
437,036
3,472,890

362.970
2,707, 234

1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.

4, 425,114
5, 332, 760
7, 259, 944
6, 662,176
6, 787, 481

1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

8 ,8 1 9 , 0 5 9

3, 283, 854

1 N et income is total income less statutory deductions, but before deduction of exemption or credits allowable
in computing amount subject to tax.
2 Includes war excess-profits tax of $101,250,000 on individuals and $103,888,000 on partnerships.
8 Tax after 25 percent reduction provided by Revenue Act of 1924.
< Excludes amount of alternative tax on returns reporting deficit due to net long-term capital loss, which tax
amounted to $615,000 for 1938; $300,000 for 1939; $473,000 for 1940; and $2,326,000 for 1941.
f Includes defense tax 1940, $128,350,000; 1941, $1,150,000; not shown separately in table. Defense tax, applicable
i
only to taxable years beginning in 1940, is 10 percent of total income tax before deducting any credit, but not in
excess of 10 percent of amount by which net income exceeds such income tax.
« (a) Represents tax computed on net income for respective year w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison of tax liability on
the two returns as provided b y Current Tax Payment Act. Tax for 1943 is amount of income and Victory tax
after deducting credits for tax paid at source and tax paid to a foreign country or possession of United States,
which credits for 1943 amounted to $16,803,000 for individuals, estates, and trusts. Tax for 1942 and prior years
is amount b efore deduction of such credits.
(b) Total tax reported on 1943 returns of individuals, estates, and trusts, with net income, i n c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s
u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t and after deducting credits referred to in (a) above, is $17,114,112,000 which in­
cludes total tax on 1943 income (see (a) of this note), additional tax of $671,588,000 on individual returns showing
1943 tax increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and unforgiven portion of 1942 and 1943 tax on individual returns amount­
ing to $1,853,201,000. (O n returns with no net income for income tax purposes in 1943, there is a tax of $31,800,000
which is n o t included in total shown above. This excluded tax consists of (1) adjustments under Current Tax
Paym ent Act on individual returns, and (2) Victory tax on returns of individuals, estates, and trusts.)

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1.




NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

326
No. 3 5 0 . —

Income

T ax

R eturns,

I n d iv id u a l ,

1939

E state,

and

T r u st— A n a l y s is :

1943

to

[AH m on ey figures, ex ce p t a s in d ica te d , in m illion s o f dolla rs.

See headnote, table 349]
1943

DISTRIBUTION

1939

1940

1941

1942

Total
T o ta l in com e............... ...............................................
Business profit*. ..............................................
Partnership profit1 .........................................
2
N et gain from sales of capital assets3____
N et gain from sales of property other
than capital assets4*
.................................... ..
6
Rents and royalties_________ ___________
Dividends receivedfi_____________________
Income from fiduciaries0...............................
Interest received:
Partially tax-exempt Government
obligations 7*
1
...........................................
Bank deposits, notes, etc.......................
Other incom e2...................................................
T o ta l d e d u ctio n s_______ _________________
N et loss from business1
. . . . .
N et loss from partnership3...........................
N et loss from sales of capital assets3.........
N et loss from sales of property other
than capital assets 4._ ................................
Interest paid.......................................................
Taxes paid................... .. .................................

Other deductions................ . . .................
Am ount distributable to beneficiaries *2—

Indi­
vidual

Estate
and
trust

26,391

40,862

64,542

86,4 4 9

107,298

106,614

684

16.441
2 ,698
1 ,247
398

9,7

654
4 ,1 5 7
1, 558
394

47 082
6, 456
2 ,2 9 2
505

65, 558
9, 286
3, 502
362

82, 714
li;0 6 4
5 ,1 3 8
882

8 2 ,7 1 4
n ; o i8
5 ,093
785

45
45
97

41
1 ,1 9 4
3 ,2 6 8
768

68
1 ,739
3 ,6 0 3
770

63
1 ,9 5 7
3 ,0 9 9
778

78
1 ,8 4 6
3 ,0 7 0
834

76
1 ,7 8 0
2 ,751
818

318
16

104
45
917
139
640

85
76
797
125
591

77
65
733
125
579

64

308

29
812
2 ,8 0 2
710

52

80

864

992

338

755

113
16
988
162
747

3 ,199

4 ,273

5 ,6 7 4

7 ,5 6 0

7 ,7 1 2

7 ,4 0 4

101
28
317

132
29
386

124
32
702

182
38
244

214
42
193

213
41
190

27
549
882
495

38
720
1 ,256
735

62
932
1,641
997

83
1 ,1 4 9

19
528
252

31
710
237

57
845
282

1 ,4 4 5
651
113
1 ,324
209

75
1 ,0 4 7
2 ,1 2 6
1 ,830
' 785
118
1 ,0 3 5
247

74
1 ,0 3 9
2 ,1 0 9
1 ,8 3 0
785
118
1 ,004

2,121

1
66

8
11
12

(10)

1
3

1
8
17

31
247

N e t incom e18.................. ...........................................

23,192

36, 589

58.868

78. 889

99, 586

9 9 ,2 1 0

376

Total tax.......................................................................
N um ber of returns (thousands).....................
Average net income per return—.........................
Average tax per return - --- - - --

928
7,633
$3,038

1 1 ,496
4
14,665

*4 3 ,9 0 6

n 8, 927

14, 589

25, 855

36.538

43,602

$2,4 95

$122

$102

$2,2 27
$151

$2,1 59
$244

$2,2 84
$335

14,4 49
43, 507
$2, 280
$332

140
96
$ 3 ,9 1 7
$ 1 ,4 5 8

1 Current year business profit or loss. (N et operating loss deduction is reported in “ Other deductions” ).
2 Partnership profit or loss, as reported on income tax return of partner, excludes (a) partially tax-exempt in­
terest on Government obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941, (b) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings
and loan associations issued prior to M ar. 28,1942, and (c) net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets.
3 N et gain from sales of capital assets is amount taken into account in computing net income, allowable carry­
over from prior year (or years) having been deducted. N et loss from sales of capital assets is amount reported
as a deduction in current year, which deduction is limited to (a) amount of allowable loss, (b) net income com­
puted without regard to capital gain or loss, or (c) $1,000, whichever is smallest.
4 N et gain or loss from sales of property other than capital assets is net gain or loss from sales or exchanges of:
property used in trade or business of a character which is subject to allowance for depreciation, 1939-43; certain
Government obligations, 1941-43; and real property used in trade or business of taxpayer, 1942-43.
3 Includes all foreign and domestic dividends e x c e p t those received through partnerships and fiduciaries, and
for 1941-43, dividends reported on Form 1040A. For 1942-43, dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and
loan associations, issued on or a f t e r M ar. 28,1942, are included. (See note 9.)
8 Income from fiduciaries, as reported on return of beneficiary, e x c lu d e s (a) partially tax-exempt interest on
Government obligations, (b) dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations, and (c) net
gain or loss from sales or exchanges of capital assets received from common trust funds.
7 Partially tax-exempt interest is that received on certain Government obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941,
namely, U . S. Savings bonds and Treasury bonds, owned in excess of $5,000, and obligations of instrumentalities
of the U . S. other than those issued under Federal Farm Loan A ct or that act as amended. Such interest received
through partnerships and fiduciaries is included. Dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan as­
sociations, issued p r i o r to M ar. 28,1942, are included for 1941-43. For 1941, taxable interest on Government bonds
reported on nontaxable returns is also included.
s Taxable interest on Government obligations is that received on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1,1940,
and on obligations of the U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof, issued on or after M ar. 1,1941; amounts
reported exclude such interest received through partnerships and fiduciaries. For 1941, only taxable interest
reported on taxable returns, Forms 1040 and 1041, is included.
6 Other income includes for 1939-40, dividends on share accounts in Federal savings and loan associations;
for 1941-43, dividends, interest, annuities, and (for 1941 only) rents and royalties, reported on Form 1040A.
1 Less than $500,000.
0
n Medical and dental expenses in excess of an amount equal to 5 percent of net income computed without de­
duction. M axim um deduction is $2,500 in case of head of family or joint return of husband and wife, and $1,250
for ail other individuals.
1 Reported on taxable fiduciary return; deduction allowed in computing taxable net income of an estate or
2
trust.
1 See note 1, table 349.
3
1 Includes defense tax. See note 5, table 349.
1
See note 6 (a), table 349.

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




327

INCOME TAX RETURNS
N o. 3 5 1 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E s t a t e ,
in c o m e C l a s s e s : 1937 to 1943

and

T rust, b y N et-

[A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars. See headnote, table 349. Data for returns with net income under
$5,000 partly estimated for 1937-42; those with net income under $20,000 estimated for 1943]
NET-INCOME CLASS

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

N u m b e r o f retu rn s...........

6,350,148

6 ,2 03,6 57

7,6 33,1 99

14,665,462

25,854,973

36 ,537 ,59 3

43 ,602 ,45 6

10,252,708

16,106,039

20, 341,523

1,9 76,3 68
5, 754,402
4, 722,477
2,1 99,6 68
636,901
243, 081
49, 521
14,850
2, 784
1, 620
367
169
57
58,868,025

3 ,2 28,7 06
7,1 72,6 27
5, 430, 790
3,4 22,3 31
785, 785
300,161
65,137
19, 793
3, 585
1,985
415
199
40
78 ,889 ,36 2

3, 097, 513
6,1 08,5 85
6,3 41,9 99
6,0 96,0 27
1,107,412
390,203
86, 203
25, 362
4,535
2,361
456
222
55
99,585,627

17,531,107

25 ,715 ,97 4

31,086,413

F o rm 1040:
U n d e r $1,000_________
$1,000 to $2,000_______
$2,000 to $3,000_______
$3,000 to $ 5 ,0 0 0 -..........
$5,000 to $10,000_____
$10,000 to $25,000____
$25,000 to $50,000____
$50,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ..$100,000 to $150,000. .
$150,000 to $ 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 .,
$300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 .$500,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 an d o v e r .-

297,143
2 , 524, 763
1, 571,996
1,251, 213
471, 171
178
38,948
12, 318
2,269
1, 358
312
162
49
21,238,574

389,871
2,433, 949
1,6 14,9 82
1,1 72,4 09
415,596
140, 781
26,336
7, 259
1,326
766
207
118
57
18,897,374

374,223
3 ,0 36,4 44
2,060, 540
1,4 68,4 02
484, 698
164,
31,992
9, 272
1,618
935
212
111
45
23,191,871

1,941,122
5,026,595
5,264.991
1,652, 825
539,159
189, 291
37, 264
10, 673
1, 964
1,131
267
128
52
36 ,588 ,54 6

T ota l tax..............................

202,401
3,592, 283
3,
646, 965
3,1 70,5 71
2,6 39,5 18
1,319,431
824, 261
272, 264
272, 724
117,477
114,399
85,416
1,141,569

259,833
3,4 30,1 43
091,500
4 ,3 17,7 09
2, 783,893
2, 059,779
886,398
484, 768
158,413
154,996
78,441
81,396
110,103
8 765,218

253,911
4, 327,850
,6 9 9
5,4 34,2 18
3, 241, 405
2, 416, 728
1,079, 972
617, 798
193, 959
187, 482
81,387
74,090
81,370
3 928,394

1,5 25,2 60
7,361,338
12, 583, 632
6, 014, 768
3, 604, 433
2, 785, 641
1, 257, 086
712,495
235, 754
226, 596
101, 756
84, 224
95, 564
8 1,495,930

8 328,479

e 1,3 17,9 47

s 2, 389,266

F orm 1040:
U n d er $ 1 ,0 0 0 -............ ..
$1,000 to $2,000_______
$2,000 to $3,000_______
$3,000 to $5,000_______
_____
$5,000 to
$10,000 to $25,000____
$25,000 to $50,000____
$50,000 to $100,000.
$100,000 to $1 50 ,0 00 ..
$150,000 to $3 00 ,0 00 ..
$300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 ..
$500,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 an d o v e r ._

468
17,262
15,622
38,852
83, 529
175, 709
179, 395
194,507
102, 062
131, 060
67,489
74,156
61, 457

719
15, 202
13, 789
33,920
71,654
134,162
120, 594
116, 989
58, 224
69, 744
39, 832
42, 353
48, 035

744
21,422
21,374
47,424
83,430
158,156
146,937
146, 686
71, 970
44, 237
44, 598
53,181

2,115
67, 727
49,826
78,830
119, 541
253, 227
270,956
251, 414
110, 629
122, 832
61,041
51,173
66, 619

11, 308
140,676
298,698
408,916
406, 498
683, 247
574, 217
462, 842
181,958
187, 259
83, 779
71,991
65, 756

80,802
496,013
963,892
1,376,442
904,148
1,231, 202
948,162
742, 361
286,405
693
122,470
103, 829
65,346

101, 032
768, 589
1,668,556
2, 971,233
490,256
1, 786, 543
1, 345, 052
1,005,645
379, 290
353, 706
138, 515
116, 233
75,405

Avg. tax rate o n n et in com e, p ercen t..... ............

5 .3 7

4.0 5

4.0 0

4.0 9

6. 63

11.32

1. 87

5.1 3

7 .6 9

.7 9
1.59
2.60
5.1 1
9 .4 8
19.07
34.31
46.56
54.48

3.81
4.5 6
7.2 5
11.05
17.21
27. 65
43.06
56.04
66. 40
72.90
78.08
78.45
75.47

5 .0 8
8.3 1
10. 52
13.40
20.18
30. 79
46.19
59. 48
69.69
75.95
80. 31
77. 50
76.27

N e t in com e 2___________ F orm 1040:
U n d er $1,000_________
$1,000 to $2,000_______
$2,000 to $3,000_______
$3,000 to $5,000_______
$5,000 to $10,000_____
$10,000 to $25,000____
$25,000 to $50,000____
$50,000 to $100,000. __
$100,000 to $1 50 ,0 00 ..
$150,000 to $3 00 ,0 00 ..
$300,000 to $5 00 ,0 00 ..
$500,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 an d o v e r.

$0 0
1 ,0 0

F o r m 1040:
U n d er $1,000_________
$1,000 to $2,000............
$2,000 to $ 3 ,0 0 0 ...........
$3,000 to $5,000_______
$5,000
..........
$10,000 to $25,000____
$25,000 to $50,000____
$50,000 to $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ...
$100,000 to $150,000..
$150,000 to $300,000-.
$300,000 to $500,000..
$500,000 to $1,000,000$1,000,000 an d o v e r ..

to$ 0 0
1 ,0 0

,4 6
4

4
,

9 0 6 4,
8 ,8 4

.2 3
.4 8
.39
.84
2 .6 3
6 .6 6
13.60
23.60
37.49
48.06
57.45
6 4 .82
71.95

.2 8
.4 4
.34
.7 9
2 .5 7
6.5 1
13.60
24.13
36.75
45 .00
50.78
52.03
43.63

77
0

50
,2 1

8 ,2 4
83

.2 9
.49
.41
.8 7
2. 57
6. 54
13.61
23. 74
37.11
47.06
54. 35
60.19
65.36

.1 4
.7 8
.4 0
1.31
3 .3 2
9.0 9
21. 55
35.29
46.93
54. 21
59.99
60.76
69. 71

1,429,168
8 ,8 72.1 28
11,479,181
8,0 0 0 ,9 9 7
4, 286, 515
3, 583, 574
1, 673,403
994, 006
333,998
322, 432
139, 765
115, 661
106, 091
8 3,9 05,6 25

2,1 2 0 ,3 8 7
1,989,494
10,869,168
9,2 45,1 83
13, 294, 849
15,863, 153
12,453,166
22,181,366
5, 254, 452
7,383,871
4 ,4 52,9 63
5,8 01,8 90
2, 201,992
2,9 12,2 19
1,3 24,6 52
1, 690,
431,323
,220
394,634
465, 726
156,857
172,485
132,358
149,986
86,586
98,860
4 8,9 2 6 ,7 1 2 <14,589,324

54
4

5 .0
88
59.94
62. 24
61.98

27
8,

78
5

1
,

14.65

1 See note 5, table 353. 2 See note 1, table 349. 8 See note 4, table 349.
4 See note 6 (a), table 349. Tax shown for each income class in 1943 is amount a fte r deducting credit for tax
paid to foreign countries or U . S. possessions and after credit for tax paid at source, while amounts shown for
prior years are b efore deducting such credits.
5 For Form 1040A, “ Optional tax” is reported in lieu of normal tax and surtax by individuals electing to file
Form 1040A. -Amount shown for 1943 includes Victory tax.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




328
No.

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
3 5 2 .— I ncome

T

ax

R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E s t a t e ,
R e l a t io n s h ip : 1938 to 1943

and

T

rust,

F

by

a m il y

[See headnote, table 349]

FAMILY RELATIONSHIP

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

N u m b e r o f r e tu r n s ...... ................

6,203,657

7,633,199

14,665,462

25,854,973

36,537,593

43,602,456

Joint returns of husbands and wives.
Separate returns of husbands and
wives:
M en 1......................................................
W om en 1..................... .........................
Heads of families:
M e n 2............... . . ...............................
W om en 2.............................................
N o t heads of families:
M e n 2............................................... ..
W o m e n 2...............................................
Com m unity property returns..............
Estates and trusts.....................................

2,866,026

3,323,698

7,456,432

14, 138,753

20,230,892

22, 231, 629

152,654
153,143

184, 765
180,802

184,983
170,070

492,621
394,013

988,890
1,100,643

1,778,379
2,042,144

395,073
210,143

481,543
311,061

773,207
491, 273

1,490,898
730,482

1,360,991
1,140, 781

1,268,241
1,558, 534

1,418,385
909,935
45,417
52,881

1,758,058
1,279,703
50,690
62,879

3,131,177
2,235,498
155,434
67,388

4, 712,353
3,496,913
314,056
84,884

5, 326, 465
5,551,000
756,448
81,483

5,421,119
7,313,912
1,892,595
95, 903

N e t Incom e (1,000 d olla rs) 3____

18,897,374

23,191,871

36,588,546

58,868,025

78,889,362

99,585,627

Joint returns of husbands and wives.
Separate returns of husbands and
wives:
M e n ........................................................
W om en .............. ................. _...............
Heads of families:
M e n 2......................................................
W o m e n 2 .............................................
N o t heads of families:
M e n 2 ....................................................
W o m e n 2................................................
Com m unity property returns...............
Estates and trusts .................................

10, 001,384

11,849,817

21, 213, 046

35,177,228

48, 818, 442

57,323,889

1,593,939
693,027

1,941,202
867,955

2,118,585
795,394

3,278,706
1,212,803

4,859, 582
2,160,896

7,723,044
3,838,856

1,040,372
472,994

1, 244,988
699,899

1,738,209
942,366

3,190, 711
1,215,360

2,720,801
1,707,977

2,836, 538
2, 519,820

2,611,197
1, 717,196
530,819
236,444

3,302,583
2,457,303
575,172
252,953

5,053,307
3,481,851
966,961
278,827

7,779,280
4,986,278
1,686,851
340,808

8,397,631
6,941,577
2,982,822
299,633

8,808,275
9,712, 335
6,447,105
375,766

1 A n unequal number of returns of husbands and wives results from use of sampling in certain net income areas.
2 Single persons or married persons not living with husbands or wives.
2
See note 1, table 349.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1.

No. 353.—

I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g E s ta t e a n d T
I n c o m e D is t r ib u t e d b y S o u r c e , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943

rust—

[In thousands of dollars]

NET-INCOME CLASS
(thousands of dollars)

Total
income

Salaries,
wages,
etc.

Business
profit1

Partner­
ship
profit2

N et gain
from sales
of capital
assets 2

N et gain
from sales
of property
other than
capital
assets *

82,713,697

11,018,336

5,093,021

785.156

76,254

1,779,761

1,125,820
905,599
569,593
409,559
299,806
824,915
544, 556
180,460
142,896
52,290
23,276
14,250

200,575
116,634
64,429
45,899
32,285
93,279
69,012
36,180
43,187
21,410
39,108
23,160

54,220
11,286
4,084
2,061
1,309
2,230
704
111
144
9
68
26

1,194,337
249,229
96, 946
57,341
35,528
77, 654
37,694
11, 774
13,433
2, 642
1,270
1,911

Rents and
royalties

AMOUNT
Total____ _______ __ 106,614,214
Form 1040A (est.) 5___
Form 1040:
Under 5 ( e s t .) ... .
5-10............... .............
10-15......... .................
15-20.............. ............
20-25______ _____ _
25-50_______________
50-100_____________
100-150____________
150-300____________
300-500____________
....................
1,000 and over.........

31, 086, 413

30, 903, 272

54,776,247
8,033,333
3,052,906
1,896,115
1,303,572
3,125,525
1,813,757
585,329
501,251
184,123
161, 212
94,428

44,075,893
4,101,482
1,094,668
624,267
418,071
897, 424
423,139
95, 519
59, 709
12,947
6,143
1,102

Tor footnotes, see p. 329.




6,470,490
1,903, 710
802,714
453,809
288,624
597,462
285,933
88,427
79,479
24,874
500-1,000
14,975
7,838

INCOME TAX RETURNS

329

No. 3 5 3 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E x c l u d i n g E s t a t e a n d T r u s t —
I n c o m e D is t r i b u t e d b y S o u r c e , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943— Continued
[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

NET-INCOME CLASS
(thousands of dollars)

Total
income

Salaries,
etc.

Business
p ro fit1

Partner­
ship
profit 2

N et gain
from sales
of capita]
assets3

N et gain
from sales
of property
other than
capital
assets 4

Rents and
royalties

PERCENT
T o t a l...........

100.00

F o r m 3040A (est.) 6

Form 1040:
Under 5 ( e s t ).
5-10___________
10-15............. ..
15-20__________
20 -2 5 ..................
25-50__________
50-100....... .........
100-150________
150-300......... ..
300-500...............
500-1,000............
1,000
and over.

77.58

10.33

4.78

.74

.07

1.67

11.81
23. 70
26.29
23.93
22.14
19.12
15. 77
15.11
15.86
13.51
9.29
8.30

2.05
11.27
18.66
21.60
23.00
26.39
30.02
30.83
28. 51
28.40
14. 44
15.09

.37
1.45
2.11
2.42
2.48
2.99
3.81
6.18
8.62
11.63
24.26
24.52

.10
.14
.13
.11
.10
.07
.04
.02
.03
.01
.04
.03

2.18
3.10
3.18
3.03
2.72
2.48
2.08
2.01
2.68
1.43
.79
2.02

99.41
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

80.46
51.06
35.86
32.92
32.07
28.72
23.33
16.32
11.92
7.03
3.81
1.17

INTEREST

NET-INCOME CLASS
(thousands of dollars)

T ota l......................
Form 1040A (est.) 8____
Form 1040:
Under 5 (est.)_____
5-10_______________
1 0 - 1 5 .......................
1 5 -2 0 .........................
2 0 -2 5 ...................
2 5 -5 0 .........................
50-100.........................
100-150.......................
150-300____________
300-500.......................
500-1,000.................
1.000 and over........

Dividends
from
domestic
and foreign
corporation s8

2,751,284

Government obligations
Income
from
fiduciaries7

Bank deposits
Taxable
Partially
(subject to notes, cortax-exempt
normal tax, poration
(subject to
surtax and bonds, etc.
surtax
victory
only) 8
ta x )B

Annuities

Other income 1
0

682,427
409,946
253, 268
185, 028
141, 527
410,093
306, 783
119,149
110,646
44, 710
49,964
37, 741

169,592
127, 876
74,429
56, 797
44,095
125,007
93,805
38, 381
39, 006
18, 711
22, 889
7,414

2.58

76,577

65,130

732,655

125,113

(■■)

818,005

(•>)

(»)

(“ )

(■>)

183,141

30,392
12,156
6,849
5,019
3,478
9,108
5, 522
1,117
1,230
1,540
144
27

22,884
9,302
5, 622
4,189
3,158
8, 843
5,810
1,973
1,805
783
611
153

382,360
12 2 , 440
57, 918
36,843
25,886

88,084
13,936
6,256
3, 777
2,298
5,404
3, 282
934
655
283
142
64

279,172
49, 738
16,129
11, 526
7, 507
16, 528
8,443
2, 672
2, 091
1,413
857
4

.07

.06

.77

57, 5 7 7

29,077
8, 633
6,910
2 ,5 1 1

1,766
734

579,223

PERCENT
T o ta l......................
Form 1040A (est.) *
5___
Form 1040:
Under 5 (est.)_____
5-10........................
10-15..........................
1 5 -2 0 ........................
20-25......................
25-50..........................
50-100____ ________
100-150____ _______
150-300.....................
300-500............ .........
500-1,000...................
1.000 and over..........

(»)
1.25
5.10
8.30
9. 76
10.86
13.12
16.91
20.35
22.07
24.28
30.99
39.97

.31
1.59
2.44
3.00
3.38
4.00
5.17
a. 56
7.78
10.16
14.20
7.85

.06
.15
.22
.26
.27
.29
.30
.19
.24
.84
.09
.03

.04
.12
.18
.2 2

.24
.28
.32
.34
.36
.43
.38
.16

.12

.69
(»)

(»)

.70
1.53
1.90
1.94
1.98
.1.84
1.60
1.47
1.38
1.36
1.09
.78

.54
.59

(»)
.16
.17
.20
.20
.18
.17
.18
.16
.13
.15
.09
.07

.51
.62
.53
.61
.58
.53
.47
.46
.42
.77
.53
.01

For footnotes 1 through 4, see same numbers, table 350.
5 N ot distributed. The “ Optional” f o r m 1040A which m ay be filed if g ro s s income is not more than $3,000 and
is only from salary, wages, compensation for personal services, dividends, interest, and annuities does not provide
for the amount of n e t income.
For footnotes 6 through 10, see footnotes 5 through 9, table 350.
1 Included in “ Other income.”
1

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




330

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 354.—

Income T ax

R e t u r n s , I n d iv id u a l , E x c l u d in g

E state

[All m o n e y figures, excep t average per return
1941

DIVISION, STATE,
OR TERRITORY

Number
of returns

N et in­
come

1942

Tax

Number
of returns

N et in­
come

1943 i

Tax

T o ta l_________ 25,770,089 58,527,217 3,815,415 36,456,110 78,589,729 8,823,041

Number
of returns

N et in­
come

43,460,746

99,106,440

3,328,861
261, 798
165,995
92,014
1,718,101
286,443
804,510

7,671,495
557, 956
333,779
172,897
3,895,261
649,868
2,061,734

336,590
14,904
10,395
5,410
166, 760
31,125
107,996

2,964,604
226,554
146, 706
81,836
1,510,202
262,595
736,711

6,893,727
3,453,668
1,218,928
2,221,131

16, 147,602 1,183,472
8,216,589
667,741
184,015
2,878,853
331,716
5,052,160

8,993,054
4,440,597
1,512,937
3,039,520

19,857,675 2,398,620
10, 002,404 1,324,804
3,305,367
368,847
6,549,904
704,969

10,279,380 24,582,436
5,253,541 12,846,919
1,726,498
4,180,454
3,299,341
7,555,063

E a st N orth C en tral.
O hio.........................
Indiana.................. .
Illinois......................
M ichigan.................
W isconsin...............

6,434,723
1,687,792
682, 343
2,074,014
1,368,651
621, 923

14,795,415
3,872,913
1,468,148
4,836,018
3,355,122
1,263,214

924,593
236,474
75,462
335, 347
216,287
61,023

8,657,522
2,270,139
1,001,188
2,716,170
1, 782,279
887,746

19,238,167 2,129,480
5,080,627
561,769
2,048,452
188,776
5, 916, 280
683,231
4,447,321
542,149
1,745,487
153,555

10,056,463 23. 947,190
2,685,725
6,398,743
1,186,198
2,637,290
3,087,295
7,292,243
5,468,728
2,038,605
2,150,186
1,058,640

W e s t N orth Cen tral.

2,133,194

4,338,630

211,860

3,270,518

6,339,283

583,878

3,927,562

7,930,893

M innesota..............
Iowa...... ....................
M issouri.................
N orth D a k o ta ..
South D akota____
N ebraska..............
Kansas.....................

508,625
430,601
591,577
87,998
79,122
181,048
254,223

1,037,177
799,153
1,336,020
150,259
138,299
359,765
. 517,957

50,073
29,559
85,313
3,667
3,919
15,736
23,593

717,095
636,178
896,490
126,845
128,108
322,223
443,579

1,350,773
1,239,319
1,837,171
218,760
217,507
612,021
863,732

119,318
108,226
195,877
14,268
13,966
54,594
77,629

871,233
746,273
1,102,999
156,798
133,601
391,503
525,155

1, 728,329
1,489,660
2,288,569
291,410
241,096
791,262
1,100,567

S o u th A tlan tic..........
Delaware.............
M aryland................
D ist. of Col.............
Virginia....................
W est Virginia
North Carolina. .
South Carolina___
Georgia...............
Florida.....................

2,362,507
63, 650
507,154
250,168
367, 532
264,918
277, 454
137, 399
256,154
238, 078

5,512,296
189, 075
1, 206,749
595,198
863,916
575,429
601, 712
279, 788
601, 971
598, 458

386,034
34, 548
80,553
44,926
55, 593
24,668
38, 439
13, 388
40, 928
52, 991

3,724,756
93, 950
715,206
362,921
594, 458
381,042
504,199
252,969
415, 047
404, 964

7,822, 137
237, 847
1, 615, 704
802,819
1, 271, 238
748,185
931, 056
471, 579
875, 883
867,826

841,699
40, 528
185, 276
105, 635
130,953
52,923
83, 393
38, 262
99,804
104,925

4,608.478
95, 381
840,308
353,511
709,903
444,235
667,295
335, 454
616, 065
546, 326

9,640,528
260, 262
1,958, 112
836, 306
1, 474, 740
893,793
1,183, 692
592, 451
1, 213, 051
1, 228,121

E ast S o u th C en tral.
K entucky................
Tennessee................
Alabam a................
Mississippi.............

823,699
261,112
261, 594
208, 851
92,142

1,873,960
565, 036
614, 756
470, 220
223, 948

113,164
28,550
42,081
27,914
14, 619

1,407,278
412,864
444, 476
384, 376
165, 562

2,896,633
821, 352
923, 597
805, 537
346,147

281,508
72,317
95,183
76,833
37,175

1,902,027
538,781
615, 451
524, 278
223, 517

3,816,824
1,158,102
1, 204, 095
1, 025, 051
429, 576

W e s t S ou th C entral

1,332,446

3,060,114

199,947

2,232,049

4,450,478

481,528

2,977,946

6,120,744

A r k a n sa s...............
Louisiana................
Oklahoma...............
Texas........................

99, 037
230,741
211,989
790, 679

238,728
524,995
472, 663
1,823,728

16,190
33,947
27, 230
122,580

186, 336
379, 799
347,620
1,318, 294

381,822
733, 250
653, 704
2,681,702

38,138
84, 540
58,870
299,980

255,218
547,614
458,186
1,716,928

468,672
1,118,049
915,858
3,618,165

M o u n ta in ....................
M ontana.................
Idaho........................
W yom ing................
Colorado..............
N ew Mexico...........
Arizona....................
U tah..........................
N evad a....................

651,056
105, 620
74,818
48, 247
177,986
51, 948
75,959
77, 626
38,852

1,414,684
225, 722
152,658
107,735
384, 714
118, 219
167, 979
170,044
87,613

73,671
9,639
5,908
5,664
23,282
6,498
8,874
7,434
6,372

1,042,568
150,303
120,987
67,317
280,066
80,948
132,461
151,377
59,109

2,185,392
309,899
243, 543
141,230
584,263
168, 753
283, 588
317,168
136,948

229,955
31,970
24,100
14,318
65,987
18,066
31,324
26,325
17,865

1,253,153
163,172
153,131
78,909
335,369
103,933
161, 787
188, 252
68,600

2,743,600
357,467
320,963
182,907
733,582
219, 270
346,981
424,337
158,093

P a cific ...........................
Washington 8____
Oregon......................
California..............

2,747,385
464, 729
231,695
2,050,961

6,074,088
990,336
503, 621
4,580,131

370,695
51,834
27,895
290,966

3,960,337
739,589
389, 598
2,831,150

8,775,681
1,584, 253
910, 057
6,281,371

1,051,855
179,721
107,851
764, 283

4,971,354
937,440
457,853
3, 576,061

12,234,243
2,196,594
1,169,032
8,868,617

H a w a i i ..................... ..

25,683
99, 204

53,207
221, 286

2,410
12,979

39,139
164, 285

100,461
417,582

13, 256
50,260

155,522

418,490

N e w E n gla n d ............
M aine.....................
N ew Hampshire.
Verm ont. .............
Massachusetts___
Rhode Isla n d ..,
Connecticut.. . . .

2,266,465
142,199
102, 942
58,713
1,171,104
202, 322
589,185

M id d le A tla n tic-----N ew Y o rk ...............
N ew Jersey.............
Pennsylvania. . .

5,035,935
291,801
204,652
116,197
2,577,171
451,453
1,394,661

6,506,236
443,906
279,274
150,872
3,226,413
571,903
1,833,868

761,003
43,009
23,988
13,214
362,346
66,951
251,495

1 Total number of returns, amount of net income, and amount of tax for 1943, distributed by States, do not
precisely agree with totals shown in other tables presented herein for individual returns excluding estates and
trusts, for the reason that State data are extended from a composite sample including the basic sample used in
general tables and a supplemental sample to insure representative State data.
2 (a) Tax on 1943 income is that computed on net income reported for 1943, w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison with tax
on individual returns for 1942 as provided by Current Tax Payment A ct, and consists of normal tax, surtax, al­
ternative tax, and Victory tax, after deduction of credits for tax paid at source and tax paid to foreign countries

or United States possessions. See note 1.



331

INCOME TAX RETURNS
and

T rust,

by

States

and

T erritories: 1941, 1942,

and

1943

and tax per capita, in thousands o f dollars]
1943 1 Continued
—
Average per
return
Tax on
1943 in­
come 2

14,447,787

N et in­
come

Tax on
1943
in­
come

$2,280.37 $332.43

Tax per
Total tax
Peccnt of U . S. total
capita Percent
including
of pop­
of total
ula­
popu­
ments
tion
Tax on
lation
under
N et
filing Popu­
Re­
1943
on 19^3.
Current
in­
re­
in­
lation turns
n e t in ­
Tax Pay­
come
turns
come ment A c t 2
c om e

OB TEBRITORY

$107.43

32.32

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

16,981,383

1, 139,463
67, 210
38,072
18,899
573,821
94, 5 4 4
346,917

2,304.54
2,131. 25
2,010. 78
1,879.03
2,267.19
2, 268. 75
2, 562. 72

342.30
256. 72
229.36
205. 39
333.99
330.06
431. 22

135.75
82.16
82.59
57.62
134.83
125.89
194.90

39.66
32.00
36.01
28.05
40.37
38.14
45.20

6.24
.61
.34
.24
3.16
.56
1.32

7.66
.60
.38
.21
3.95
.66
1.85

7.74
.56
.34
.17
3.93
.66
2.08

7.89
.47
.26
.13
3.97
.65
2.40

1,348,346
77,697
45,112
22,293
677,079
113,006
413,159

New England.
M aine.
N ew Hampshire.
Vermont.
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island.
Connecticut.

3,817,995
2,139, 270
612, 592
1,066,133

2,391.43
2,445. 38
2, 421. 35
2, 289.87

371. 42
407. 21
354.82
323.14

143.73
166.34
144.65
112.60

38.70
40.85
40.77
34. 85

19.75
9. 56
3.15
7.04

23.65
12. 09
3.97
7.59

24.80
12. 96
4. 22
7.62

26.43
14.81
4.24
7.38

4,476,841
2,508,204
716, 797
1,251,841

M iddle Atlantic.
N ew York.
N ew Jersey.
Pennsylvania.

3,497, 122
915, 433
342, 290
1,123, 585
853,930
261,884

2,381.27
2, 382. 50
2, 223. 31
2, 362. 02
2,682. 58
2,031.08

347.75
340. 85
288.56
363. 94
418.88
247.38

132.39
132.90
100. 70
146.01
157. 46
86.98

38,07
38. 9 9
34.90
40.12
37.59
35.16

19. 64
5.12
2.53
5. 72
4.03
2.24

23.14
6.18
2. 73
7.10
4.69
2. 4 4

24.16
6.46
2.66
7.36
5. 52
2.17

24.21
6.34
2.37
7.78
5.91
1.81

4,100,063
1, 070,175
400, 253
1,320, 790
1,004, 784
304, 060

East North Central.
Ohio.
Indiana.
Illinois.
Michigan.
Wisconsin.
W est North CenIrak
Minnesota.
Iow'a.
Missouri.
North Dakota.
South Dakota.
Nebraska.
Kansas.

Total.

974,652

2,019.29

248. 16

76.29

30.74

9,50

9.04

8.00

6.75

1,139,089

207,874
174,199
306,905
30,152
25,018
94, 351
136,153

1, 983. 77
1,996.13
2,074.86
1,858. 51
1, 8 0 4 .6 0
2,021.09
2,095.70

238.60
233. 43
278. 25
192.30
187. 26
241.00
259.26

80.63
75.12
81.84
55.53
43. 36
76.83
76.45

33. 79
32.18
29.41
28.88
23.15
31.88
29. 49

1.92
1. 72
2.79
.40
.43
.91
1.32

2.00
1. 72
2.54
.36
.31
.90
1. 21

1. 74
1. 50
2.31
.29
.24
.80
1.11

1.44
2.12
.21
.17
.65
.94

241, 775
204, 536
359, 515
34, 753
28,851
109, 391
160,268

3,308,768
54,638
287,119
138,448
187, 945
88,001
140,137
65,299
189, 765

2,091.91
2,728.66
2,330. 23
2,365.71
2,077.38
2,011.98
1, 773.87
1,766.12
1, 969 . 0 3
2, 247. 96

283.99
572.84
341.68
391.64
264.75
198.10
210.01
194.66
255. 52
347. 35

67.88
194.44
137.25
155.56
61.06
50.17
38.51
33.47
48.80
80. 07

23.90
33. 94
40.17
39.72
23.06
25. 33
18.34
17.19
19.10
23.05

14.34
.21
1.56
.66
2. 29
1.30
2. 71
1.45
2. 40
1.76

10, 60
,22
1. 93
.81
1.63
1.02
1. 54
.77
1.42
1.26

9.73
.26
1.98
.84
1.49
.90
1.19
.60
1.22
1.24

9.06
.38
1.99
.96
1.30
.61
.97
.45
1.09
1.31

1,544,089
65,098
337,985
164, 522
223,860
101,974
165, 991
7 7 ,608
186, 001
221, 051

486,923
157, 396
152,519
122,671
54,337

2,006.71
2,149.49
1, 956.44
1, 955.17
1,921.89

256.00
292.13
247.82
233.98
243.10

45.01
57.57
51. 54
42. 39
24.34

17.58
19.71
20.80
18.12
10.01

8.04
2. 03
2. 20
2.15
1.66

4.38
1.24
1.42
1.21
.51

3.85
1.17
1. 21
1.03
.43

3,37
1.09
1.06
.85
.38

576,249
184, 529
146, 427
67,421

East South Central.
Kentucky.
Tennessee.
Alabama.
Mississippi.

817,324

2,055.36

274.46

60.25

21. 95

10.09

6.85

6.18

5,66

974,419

W est South Cen-

55,055
146, 569
109, 460
506, 240

1,836.36
2, 041. 67
1,998. 8 8
2,107.35

215. 72
267.65
294. 85

29.44
57.32
50. 4 9
72.61

13.65
21.42
21. 1 3
24. 63

1.39
1.90
1.61
5.18

.59
1.26
1.05
3.95

.47
1.13
.92
3. 65

.38
1.01
.76
3.50

66, 688
171, 757
131, 271
604, 702

Arkansas.
Louisiana.
Oklahoma.
Texas.

358,177
43,927
37,126
23, 743
101,669
27, 510
48,412
49,851
25, 939

2,189.36
2,190. 74
2,096. 00
2, 317.95
2,187. 39
2,109. n
2,144.68
2, 254.09
2,304. 56

285.82
269. 21
242.45
300.89
303.16
264. 69
299. 23
264. 81
378.12

81,15
90.76
74. 55
93,48
87.42
51.52
68.96
78.63
181.39

28.39
33. 71
30.75
31.07
28.84
19.46
23.05
29.69
47.97

3.28
.36
.37
.19
.86
.40
.52
.47
.11

2.88
.38
.35
.18
.77
.24
.37
.43
.16

2.77
.36
.32
.18
.74
.22
.35
.43
.16

2.48
.30
.26
. 16
.70
.19
.34
.35
.18

428,995
53,505
45,591
28,365
120,262
33,321
59, 021
57, 268
31,662

Mountain.
Montana.
Idaho.
W yom ing.
Colorado.
New Mexico.
Arizona.
Utah.
Nevada.

1,975,123
324,438
182,580
1,468, 105

2,460.95
2, 343.18
2,553. 29
2,480.00

397.30
346. 09
398.77
410. 54

167.21
153.91
147. 72
173. 37

42.09
44.47
37. 04
42. 23

8.78
1.57
.92
6.30

11.44
2.16
1.05
8.23

12.34
2. 22
1.18
8.95

13.67
2. 25
1. 26
10.16

2,307,791
381,165
211,655
1,714,971

72, 237

2, 690. 87

464. 48

163. 43

35.19

.33

.36

.42

.50

85,501

15 7 , 4 1 6

238. 90

1 .2 1

1 7 7 ,8 7 1

South Atlantic.
Delaware.
Maryland.
D ist. of Col.
Virginia.
W est Virginia.
North Carolina.
South Carolina.
Georgia.
Florida.

Pacific.
Washington.
Oregon.
California.
Hawaii.

(b) Total tax in c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t consists of tax on 1943 income (see (a) p. 330),
additional tax for returns on which 1943 tax is increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and unforgiven portion of 1942
and 1943 tax. See note 1.
3 For 1943, the State of "Washington includes data for Alaska.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




332

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 3 5 5 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , I n d i v i d u a l , E x c l u d i n g E s t a t e

and

T rust—

A n a l y s i s , b y N e t I n c o m e C l a s s e s : 1943
[AH money figures, except average tax per return in thousands o f dollars.
under $20,000 estimated]

Data for returns with net income

EXEMPTIONS FROM TAX
NET INCOME CLASS
(thousands of dollars)

Num ber
of returns

Total
income

Total de­
ductions
including
contri­
butions

43,506,553 106,614,214 7, 404,352
Total____
Form 1040A:
Taxable____
18,159,744 30,239,358 _________ 3
Nontaxable
847,055 _________
2,181, 779
Form 1040:
Under 1, taxable........ 2,078,809
1,906,079 379,949
Under 1,nontaxable <
_
973,576
551, 287
109,500
12, taxable.... ........................ 381,104 1,308, 551
5,961,765 10,
1 and over nontaxable *.
128,499
158,692
12, 096
2 - 3, taxable__........... .
6,333,167 17,704,678 1, 863,124
34, taxable.... ........................
4, 676,376 17,339, 160 1, 409, 458
45, taxable__
1,411, 210 6,735,248
516, 264
469,296
2, 797, 687 236, 733
5 - 6 . ................................630,281
5, 235,646 467,424
610................... ................................................
1 0 -2 5 .............. ..
25-50_________
50-100________
100-150_______
150-300_______
300-500.............
500-1,000..........
1,000 and over.

NET INCOME CLASS
(t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s )

T o ta l-. .................

384,999
84,782
24,867
4,408
2,294
439
214
48

T o t a l ta x
o n 1943
in c o m e 2

6,252,593
3,125,525
1,813,757
585,329
501,251
184,123
161,212
94,428

N orm al
ta x an d
su rtax

14, 449,441 11, 230,551

1, 759, 468
1, 321, 679
9 8 5 ,6 1 9
3 6 9 ,6 7 0
3 4 4 ,0 1 8
133, 706
112, 235
6 5 ,8 1 6

N et
incom e1

Total tax
incl. ad­
Interest on
justments
Govern­
Earned
under
ment obli­
income
Current
gations
credit
Tax Pay­
(subject to
ment A c t2
surtax only)

99,209,862 51,327,677 $,591,881

76,577 16,974,230

30,239,358 20, 638, 497 2, 842, 500
79,623
3 847,055 1,741,813

2,636, 838
15, 369

1, 526,130
441, 787
9, 072, 553
146, 596
15, 841, 553
15, 929, 702
6,218,985
2,560,954
4, 768,224
5,722,665
2,863,371
1, 656,694
528,882
452,031
165,682
144,036
83,605

DISTRIBUTION OF TAX ON
1943 INCOME

F o r m 104 0 A :
T a x a b l e ............................... 2, 389, 266 s 1 ,82 3 ,
N o n t a x a b l e 4- ..................
F o r m 1040:
U n d e r 1, t a x a b le ...........
9 8, 520
79,
U n d e r 1, n o n t a x a b l e *.
12 , ta x a b le
............................ 5 77 ,
764, 225
1 a n d o v e r, n o n t a x a b le 4.
23 , t a x a b l e ....1, 664, 407 1, 288,
............................
34 , t a x a b l e .... 0 18 , 055 1, 621,
2,
45, t a x a b l e .... 946, 205
7 83 ,
5 - 6 . . . _____ ___________
455, 767
384,
610................... 1, 0 20 , 784
........................ 883,
1 0 - 2 5 _________________
2 5 - 5 0 _____________________
5 0 -1 0 0 ________________
1 0 0 -1 5 0 ............................
1 5 0 - 3 0 0 . . . . ....................
3 0 0 - 5 0 0 . . . .......................
5 0 0 -1 ,0 0 0 _____________
1,000 a n d o v e r .
. ..

529,928
262,154
157,064
56,448
49,219
18,442
17,175
10,823

Personal
exemp­
tion and
credit for
depend­
ents

A lte r n a ­ N e t v ic ­
t i v e t a x 5 t o r y ta x

124,702
1,488,897
1,023,994
13,142
6, 284, 764 818,415
209,008
4,601
8, 656, 298 1,566,330
7, 039, 093 1,565, 403
2,117,135
586,727
657, 944 220,519
830, 693 347,272
488,033
110,031
32,205
5,506
2,897
548
265
_____ 58

A verage
t o t a l ta x
o n 1943
in c o m e

302, 516
82, 701
28,771
5,256
2,667
482
206
51

E ffe c tiv e
t a x r a te
o n 1943
in c o m e
(p e r c e n t)

135,558
18,054
912,133
2,333
1,897,896
2, 296, 423
1,092,858
537, 861
1, 238, 434

15,346 2,132, 614
9,108 1, 606, 049
5,522 1, 202, 922
454, 303
1,117
425,110
1,230
159, 497
1, 540
132,994
144
____ 27
76,982

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

R e­
tu rn s

N et
in c o m e

Tax

931, 040 2,304,192

$332

14.56

1 0 0 .0 0

100.00

1 0 0 .0 0

5 65 , 870

132

7 .9 0

4 1 .7 4
5 .0 1

3 0 .4 8
.8 5

16. 54

4 .7 8
2 .2 4
1 3 .7 0
.3 0
1 4 .5 0
1 0 .7 5
3 . 24
1 .0 8
1 .4 5

1. 54
.4 5
9 .1 4
.1 5
1 5. 97
1 6 .0 6
6. 27
2. 58
4 .8 1

.8 8
.1 9
.0 6

5. 77
2 .8 9
1 .6 7
.5 3
.4 6
.1 7
.1 5
.0 8

396

434

19, 244

47

6. 46

822

1 8 7 ,9 5 9

128

8. 42

760
795
444
886
732

3 77 ,
397,
163,
71,
137,

263
4 32
670
971
1 ,6 2 0

10. 51
12. 67
15. 21
17. 80
2 1 .4 1

4, 570
15, 589
3 9 ,6 3 6
8 3 ,8 6 3
1 4 9 ,9 6 4
3 0 4 ,5 6 9
5 2 4 ,4 6 3
3 7 1 .1 6 7

3 0 .7 5
4 6 .1 6
5 9 .4 9
6 9 .9 0
7 6 .1 0
8 0 .7 0
7 7 .9 2
78. 72

1, 543, 472
9 9 4 ,4 0 6
6 7 6 ,5 6 3
2 2 8 ,2 4 0
1 9 7 ,6 4 3
7 0 ,6 2 0
5 4 ,0 0 3
2 2 .3 3 5

4,068
1,675
6,973
75
7,459
6, 510
3,632
2,952
9,204

4 8 ,9 0 0
237, 773
2 4 6 ,8 0 7
1 1 9 ,5 3 6
1 2 7 ,5 1 9
5 6 ,2 4 2
5 2 ,9 8 9
4 1 ,2 7 6

041
585
883
469
958

169, 720
9 1 ,7 4 2
6 3 ,8 7 8
2 2, 597
19, 758
7 ,2 5 9
5, 548
2 ,6 7 8 1,

.01
.01
(7
)
C)
0)

.6 8
5 .2 9
1 1. 52
1 3 .9 7
6 . 55
3 .1 5
7 .0 6

12.18
9 .1 5
6 .8 2
2. 56
2 .3 8
.9 3
.7 8
.4 6

1 See note 1, table 349.
2 (a) Total tax on individual returns with net income, i n c lu d in g a d ju s tm e n t s u n d e r C u r r e n t T a x P a y m e n t A c t
consists of total tax on 1943 income (see (b) of this note), an additional tax of $671,588,000 for returns on which
1943 tax is increased to equal 1942 tax liability, and $1,853,201,000 which represents unforgiven portion of 1942
and 1943 tax. (On individual returns with no net income for income tax purposes in 1943, there is a tax of
$31,749,000, which is not included in total. This excluded tax consists of (1) adjustments under Current Tax
Payment A ct, and (2) Victory tax.) (b) Total tax on 1943 income computed on net income reported for 1943
w ith o u t r e g a rd to comparison with tax on individual returns for 1942, as provided by Current Tax Payment Act,
and consists of items shown under “ Distribution of tax” , a f t e r deduction of credits for tax paid at source and
tax paid to foreign countries or U . S. possessions, amounting to $16,341,000.
3 Gross income reported on Form 1040A which does not provide for reporting “ net income.”
* Specific exemptions equal or exceed net income.
BReported on returns showing an excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, but only
if such tax is less than sum of normal tax and surtax computed on net income which includes net gain from sales
or exchanges of capital assets. Alternative tax is sum of a partial tax (normal tax and surtax) computed on net
income reduced for this purpose b y excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, and 50
percent of such excess.
See note 5, table 351. 7 Less than 0.005 percent.

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




333

INCOME TAX RETURNS
N o. 3 5 6 . —

Income

T ax

R eturns,

C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y :

19 16

to

19 4 3

[Includes data for Alaska, District of Columbia, and Hawaii; based o n returns as filed, unaudited except to in ­
sure proper execution. A ll corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exeifi.pt, such as
mutual, fraternal, civic, and charitable organizations not operating for profit. Under the Revenue Act of 1934,
the privilege of filing a consolidated return for a group of affiliated corporations was limited to common carriers
by railroad and their related leasing and holding companies. The Revenue A ct o f 1936 extended this privilege
to street, suburban, and interurban electric railway corporations. These changes result in marked differences
between returns for 1934 through 1941, and those for 1933 and prior years, in net-income or deficit classification
and in size of total assets, as well as in distribution by industries. Tables showing effect on tabulated data
of discontinuance of consolidated returns except b y railroad corporations appear in Statistics of I n c o m e f o r 1934,
Part 2. Beginning 1942, the consolidated-return privilege is again extended, in general, to all corporations.
Corporations are classified industrially on the one business activity which accounts for the largest percentage
of total receipts. Therefore, industrial groups do not reflect pure industry classifications. A s a result of appli­
cation of Standard Industrial Classification, the number of major and minor industrial groups for 1938 and
subsequent years has been increased over that for 1937 and prior years. Changes in contents of groups are listed
in Statistics of Income for 1938, Part 2; subsequent changes appear in later volumes]
[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]
TAX

NUMRER OF RETURNS
CALENDAR
YEAR

Total
—
1 9 1 6 ..
1 9 1 7 ..
1 9 1 8 ..
1 9 1 9 ..
1 9 2 0 ..
1921_.
1 9 2 2 ..
1 9 2 3 ..
1 9 2 4 ..
1 9 2 5 ..
1 9 2 6 ..
1 9 2 7 ..
1 9 2 8 ..
1 9 2 9 ..
1 9 3 0 ..
1 9 3 1 ..
1 9 3 2 ..
1 9 3 3 ..
1 9 3 4 ..
1 9 3 5 ..
1 9 3 6 ..
1 9 3 7 ..
1 9 3 8 ..
1 9 3 9 ..
1 9 4 0 ..
1 9 4 1 ..
1 94 2 7
1943 l

341, 253
351, 426
317,579
320,198
345, 595
356, 397
382, 883
398, 933
417,421
430,072
455, 320
475, 031
495, 892
509,436
518,736
516,404
508,636
504,080
528,898
533,631
530, 779
529, 097
520, 501
515, 960
516, 783
509,066
479, 677
455, 894

Reporting net
income
—

206, 984
232,079
202, 061
209,634
203, 233
171,239
212, 535
233,339
236,389
252,334
258,134
259,849
268, 783
269,430
221,420
175,898
82,646
109,786
145,101
164,231
203,161
192,028
169,884
199,479
220,977
264,628
269,942
283, 735

Reportcome 1
—

134, 269
119, 347
115, 518
110,564
142,362
185,1.58
170,348
165, 594
181,032
177,738
197,186
165, 826
174, 828
186,591
241, 616
283,806
369,238
337,056
324, 703
312,882
275,696
285, 810
301,148
270,138
252,065
204, 278
172, 723
136, 786

Inactive
corporations1

N et in­
come 3

D eficit1
3
*
Income
ta x 3

Total

W ar- and
excessprofits
taxes 45
7
6

----------------

49, 356
52, 281
53, 415
55, 700
56, 700
56, 752
57, 238
59, 094
56, 518
51, 922
51, 259
49,469
46, 343
43,741
40,160
37, 012
35, 373

8,765,909
10, 730, 360
8, 361,511
9, 411,418
7,902, 655
4, 336, 048
6,963, 811
8, 321, 529
7, 586, 652
9, 583, 684
9, 673, 403
8, 981, 884
10, 617, 741
11, 653, 886
6, 428,813
3, 683, 368
2,153,113
2,985,972
4, 275,197
5,164, 723
9, 478, 241
9, 634, 837
6, 525, 979

8, 826,713

11, 203> 224
18,111,095
24, 052, 358
28, 717,966

656, 904
629, 608
689, 772
995, 546
2, 029,424
3,878,219
2,193, 776
2, 013, 5 5 5
2, 223, 926
1, 962, 628
2,168,710
2,471, 739
2, 391,124
2, 914,128
4, 877, 595
6, 970, 913
7,796,687
5,533,339
4,181,027
3,468, 774
2,152,024
2,280,846
2,853,098
2,092,148
2,283, 795
1, 778, 553
1,000, 746
898, 722

171,805
2,142,446
3,158, 764
2,175, 342
1, 625, 235
701, 576
783, 776
937,106
881, 550
1,170, 331
1, 229, 797
1,130, 674
1,184,142
l, 193,436
711, 704
398, 9 94
285, 576
423,068
596, 048
735,125
s 1,191, 378
s 1, 276,172
5 859, 566

1, 232, 256

171, 805
503,698
653,198
743, 536
636, 508
366, 444
775, 310
937,106
881, 550
1,170, 331
1, 229, 797
1,130, 674
1,184, 142
1,193, 436
711, 704
398, 994
285, 576
416,093
588, 375
710, 256
5 1,169, 765
5 1,232, 837
6 853,578

0 2,548, 546
6 7,167,902
12,256,396
15,925, 5 8 2

1, 216, 450

1,638, 748
2, 505, 566
1,431,806
988, 726
335,132
8, 466

6, 976
7, 673
24, 969

21,613
43, 335
5,988
1 5 ,8 0 6

2,144, 292
404, 254
3, 744, 568 3,423, 334
4,337, 728 7,918, 668
4, 479,166 11,446, 417

1 Returns of inactive corporations prior to 1927 are included in those reporting no net income.
3 For 1922-32, and for 1940-43 net income tabulated is amount before deduction due to net operating loss of prior
year. (For amount of such loss allowed as a deduction from net income in computing taxable income for 1930-32,
and for 1940-43, see table 361, p. 345.) For 1935 and prior years, net income or deficit is amount reported for in­
come tax computation. For 1936 and later years, net income or deficit is amount reported for (declared value)
excess-profits tax computation and includes dividends received on stock of domestic corporations subject to tax­
ation under the effective Federal tax law, and interest received on certain Government obligations subject to
excess-profits tax. Beginning 1936, contributions or gifts are deductible in arriving at net income and are limited
to 5 percent of net income before such deduction.
3 Tax credit for taxes paid to foreign countries, allowable for 1918 and subsequent years, has n o t been deducted
from amounts of income tax as tabulated.
4 War-profits and excess-profits taxes provided by Revenue Acts of 1917, 1918, and 1921 were in effect 1917-21;
amount shown for 1922 was reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1921; and (declared value) excessprofits tax under N I R A was in effect for 1933 and subsequent years. Figures for 1940-43 also include excess
profits tax under Second Revenue Act of 1940. Amounts for each year are shown in table 357, amounts for 1942-43
being a fte r (1) the credit for debt retirement, (2) net post-war refund, (3) relief adjustments claimed on return
when filed, and b efo re c h a n g e s which m ay result from (1) carry-backs, (2) relief granted under section 722, and
(3) renegotiation of war contracts, after returns were filed.
5 For 1936-38, includes surtax on undistributed profits according to provision of Revenue A ct of 1936. Am ount
included for 1938 is that reported on fiscal year returns with taxable year beginning in 1937.
6 Includes income and declared value excess-profits defense tax. Am ount included for 1941 is from returns with
fiscal years beginning in 1940.
7 (a) For 1942-43, income and taxes as shown do not reflect effect of changes resulting from renegotiation of war
contracts after returns were filed. Am ounts representing reduction in profits and taxes for 1942 due to renegoti­
ation after returns were filed are shown in Statistics of Income for 1942, Part 2. (b) Beginning 1942, instead o f special
deduction for reserves which was previously allowable to life insurance companies in arriving at net income, there
is allowable a credit against net income. A s a consequence, there is an increase in both number of returns report­
ing net income and in amount of net income reported.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2.




Income

T ax

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r op R e t u r n s , T o t a l
a n d D i v i d e n d s P a i d : 1933 t o
[All money figures in thousands o f dollars.

IT E M

1933

1934

1935

1936

C o m p il e d

R e c e ip t s , N e t I n c o m e o r D e f ic it , T a x ,

1943

See headnote and footnotes, table 356]
1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

19421

1943 1

&6 7 87
, 4 ,6




6
For tax reported on these returns, see “ Excess profits ta x " above.
tence of note 4, table 356.

Am ount included for

Source:
Part 2.

See also last sen­

Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income,

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

All income and declared value excess-profits
tax returns:
N um ber of returns (excluding returns
471,032
of inactive corporations)
_ ________
446,842
469,617
473,042
469,804
477,113
478,857
477,838
468,906
442, 665
420,521
Total compiled receipts! ________________ 84, 234,006 101,489,954 114,649,717 132,722,602 142,443,379 120,453,946 132, 878, 224 148, 236, 787 190,432,017 217,680,512 249,592, 493
N et income less d e fic it.................................- 3
94,170
3,672,882
6, 734, 565
8, 919,429 16, 332, 542 23,051,611
1,695,950
7,326,218
7,353,991
27. 819. 245
1,232,256 4 2, 548, 546 4 7,167,902 12,256,396 15, 925, 582
Total tax liability_________________________
423,069
596,048
735,125
1,191,378
1,276,172
859,566
588,375
1, 216,450
Income tax
................. ....
. ________
710,156
1,169,765
1,232,837
853,578
2,144, 292
3, 744, 568
4,479,166
416,093
4,337,728
Declared value excess-profits tax...........
7,673
24,969
15, 806
30,744
64,149
154,934
6,976
21,613
43,335
5,988
66,854
373,511
3,359,186
7,851,814
11,291,483
Dividends paid in cash and assets other
4,859,379
5,940,620
5,746,739
6,088,781
than own stock................. ............................ 3,127,459
7,379,333
7,514,017
5,013,433
6,700,787
5,607,085
5,727,676
Returns with net income:
164,231
199,479
220,977
N um ber of retu rn s...........................................
109,786
145,101
203,161
192,028
169,884
264,628
269,942
283,735
Total compiled receipts *__
46,906,664 63,118,536 77,638,952 105,011,693 109,202,739 80,267,477 105,658,338 125,180,472 175,181,820 206,160,215 240,676,898
N et in c o m e ........................................................ 2,985,972
4,275,197
9,478,241
6, 525,979
8,826,713
11,203,224
18.111,095 24,052,358 28,717,966
5,164,723
9,634,837
596,048
735,125
859, 566
1,232,256 4 2, 548, 546 * 7,167,902
423,069
1,191,378
1,276,172
12,256,396 15,925, 582
Total tax liability________________
- .
2,144,292
588,375
710,156
1,169,765
1,232,837
853,578
1,216,450
3,744, 568
4,337,728
4,479,166
Income tax ................................................. 416,093
Declared value excess-profits tax.............
7,673
5,988
15,806
30,744
64,149
66,854
154,934
6,976
24,969
21,613
43,335
373,511
3,359,186
7,851, 814 11,291,483
Dividends paid in cash and assets other
....................................... 2,385,889
than own stock
3,822,599
4,651,002
4,780,202
5,562,273
5,888,325
6,518,177
5,490,167
5,631,023
7,179,220
7,308,774
Returns with no net income:
252,065
N um ber of returns.............................................
270,138
204,278
172, 723
136,786
337,056
324,703
312,882
275,696
285,810
301.148
Total compiled receipts8.................... ............ 37,327,342 38,371,418 37,010,765 27, 710,909 33,240,640 40,186,469 27,219,886 23,056,316 15,250,197 11,520,297
8,915,595
898,722
Deficit................................................................. .
5,533,339
4,181,027
2,152,024
2,092,148
2,283,795
1,778,553
1,000,746
3,468,774
2,280,846
2,853,098
Dividends paid in cash and assets other
than own stock...............................................
184,466
200,457
182,610
116,918
96,653
741,570
1,036,781
1,289,618
200,112
205,243
233,231
N um ber of returns of inactive corporations43,741
59,094
51,259
46,343
40,160
37,012
35,373
57,238
56,518
51,922
49,469
Taxable excess profits tax returns:8
13,440
42,412
68,202
54,002
2,997,937
12,072’ 516 17,084’ 370 22,306,883
911,603
6,334; 864 10,494; 667 14,552; 878
1 See note 7, table 356.
2 For items included, see table 362.
3 Deficit in excess of net income.
* Includes income and declared value excess-profits defense tax.
1941 is reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1940.

334

N o. 3 5 7 . —

IN C O M E

TAX

335

RETURNS

No. 358.- —
and

I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — T o t a l N u m b e r o p R e t u r n s
S u m m a r y f o r R e t u r n s W it h N e t I n c o m e , b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s :

1943
[All money figures in thousands o f dollars.

See headnote and footnotes, table 3563
RETURNS WITH NET INCOME

DIVISION, STATE, OR
TERRITORY

Total___________
N ew England................

Total
number
of re­
turns i

455,894

N um ­
ber of
returns

Total
compiled
receipts 1
2

Net
income

283,735 240,676,898 28,717,966

11,446,417

5,631,023

877,123
38,399
12,412
18, 584
439, 696
72, 657
295, 375

354,307
15,763
7,692
4, 363
205, 557
25,623
95, 309

5,355,459 1,662,111
3, 558, 699 1,165, 091
466,724
142, 211
1,330,036
354, 809

3,693,348
2,393,608
324,513
975,227

2,268,467
1, 622, 888
203, 900
441, 679

7,724,516
2,320,650
539,279
2,432,185
1,737,234
695,168

4,650,578
1,470,218
331,969
1, 393, 968
1,033, 513
420, 910

1,131,996
276,654
66,125
427,676
293,648
67,893

3,518,581
1,193, 564
265,844
966,292
739,864
353,017

1,224,206
328,944
87,796
443, 208
289, 518
74,740

16,291,231
4,600,991
1,917, 501
6, 591, 749
190, 065
181, 640
1, 174, 351
1, 634, 934

1,867,120
438,372
174,176
820,272
10, 731
11,487
104, 022
308,060

1,065,602
237, 613
87,121
468, 393
3, 881
4, 704
55, 744
208,146

312,040
83,187
26, 556
149, 439
1,957
2,516
17, 563
30, 822

753,561
154,426
60, 565
318,954
1, 924
2,187
38,181
177,324

310,409
71,113
27, 530
147, 517
1, 778
2, 834
22, 367
37, 270

29,071
1, 500
3, 4 8 4
1,670
4, 527
2,861
4,411
2, 081
3, 602
4,935

18,064,972
2, 919, 003
3,015,160
1,158,348
2, 448, 331
1, 099, 331
2, 995, 026
1,124, 857
2, 037, 221
1, 267, 695

2,582,244
624, 890
406, 575
201, 927
349, 845
121,180
363, 562
129, 996
243, 094
141,175

415,093
108,449
70, 247
27, 669
53, 346
22, 639
56, 749
14, 750
36, 882
24, 362

1,008,702
188,893
154, 085
92,671
148,086
42, 353
155, 866
68, 931
109, 460
48, 357

609,313
257,906
80, 272
34, 810
59, 006
29, 718
62, 413
13, 269
50, 244
21, 675

13,121
4, 008
4,144
2, 906
2,063

9,462
2, 834
3, 092
2, 076
1,460

5 , 0 1 2 ,6 7 4
1, 642, 705
1, 741, 316
1, 195, 846
432, 807

566,046
218,163
179,139
128, 545
40,199

1,423,794
297, 342
224, 3 3 2
120,339
201,432
64, 992
212, 614
83, 682
146, 342
72, 719
330,254
134, 046
102,153
73,198
20, 857

83,364
28, 883
27, 528
19,812
7,141

246,890
105,163
74, 625
53, 386
13, 716

111, 735
43, 416
38, 591
22,121
7,607

24,006
2,071
5,164
4,022
12, 749

15,560
1, 515
3,353
2, 526
8,166

8,270,544
437, 816
1, 446, 305
1, 504, 066
4,882, 357

915,438
39, 808
154, 071
161,186
560, 373

469,480
20, 579
85, 207
80,112
283, 582

188,461
7, 288
25,340
38, 801
117, 032

281,018
13, 290
59, 867
41,311
166, 550

237,761
9, 759
38, 934
3 3 , 638
155, 430

13,647
2,015
1, 619
995
4,128
786
1,115
2, 240
749

7,881
1,215
737
655
2,343
503
713
1,352
363

2,281,801
244, 835
224,087
77,129
926,768
95, 225
221,060
431,094
61,603

256,950
22, 649
21, 966
9,161
116,479
10,166
21,787
45, 768
8,974

120,584
9,845
10,402
3,321
55,762
4,618
11, 534
21, 753
3,349

57,839
5, 353
4,802
2,113
28,730
1,972
3,520
9,537
1,812

62,744
4,492
5,600
1,208
27,031
2,646
8,014
12,216
1,537

70,687
6, 952
8,860
3,386
32, 553
2,361
2,979
11,146
2,450

32,308
8,263
3, 757
20, 288
219
670

19,149
4,589
2,370
12,190
124
573

18,897,082
3,032, 860
1.152, 589
14,711,633
22, 432
466,* 877

2,200,183
285,055
129, 247
1,785, 881
3, 951
73, 702

1,291,061
169,983
76,090
1, 044, 988
2,064
39,045

313,635
33,712
17,990
261,933
633
13,456

977,427
136, 271
58,101
783, 055
1,430
25, 589

423,407
47,509
15,743
360,155
655
20,076

26,332
1,874
948
633
15,431
2,006
5,440

17,771,296
956,703
424,118
289,056
9,759,194
1,456,348
4,885,877

M iddle Atlantic ___ _ 161,551
113, 876
26, 485
21,190

91,614
63,859
14,273
13,482

87,648,379 10,335,547
60,420,367
6,991,353
6,956, 224 1,043,771
20,271, 788 2,300,423

89,076
21, 899
10,684
30,168
13,135
13,190

58,747
15,373
6,967
19,450
8,667
8,290

65,949,611
17,244,177
4,659,650
24,517,997
14, 593, 976
4, 933, 811

38,165
8,784
6,279
12,473
1,686
1,788
3, 556
3, 599

25,222
5, 410
4, 234
8,323
1,094
1,120
2,434
2, 607

42,729
2, 425
5, 464
2, 364
6, 355
4, 550
5, 847
3, 030
4, 804
7, 890

New York ..................
New Jersey.............
Pennsylvania..............

_
East North Central_
O h io ...............................
Indiana..........................
Illinois..........................
Michigan......................
Wisconsin ...................

W est North Central___
M in n eso ta....................
I o w a .............................
Missouri.........................
North D akota...............
South D akota. ...........
Nebraska........................
Kansas...........................

South Atlantic................
Delaware........................
M aryland......... .........
District of C olum bia.
Virginia.........................
W est Virginia...............
North C arolin a___ __
South Carolina.............
Georgia............. _ _
Florida..........................

East South Central_
_
Kentucky.....................
T e n n e s s e e ...................
Alabam a...................
Mississippi.....................

W est South Central___
Arkansas .......................
Louisiana.......................
Oklahoma....................
Texas................................

M ountain.........................
M ontana.........................
Idaho.............................
W vom in g.......................
Colorado.......................
New Mexico..................
Arizona.........................
U t a h .............................
Nevada...........................

Pacific............................. .
Washington
.............
Oregon.............................
California.......................
Alaska..................................
H a w a i i ...........................

15,925,582 4,479,166

D iv i­
dends
paid in
cash and
assets
other
than own
stock

300,536
14,057
6,348
4,375
160, 997
22, 413
92, 346

40,402
3,175
1,418
1,108
22,869
3, 202
8,630

M a i n e .............................
N ew Hampshire
Verm ont.......................
M assachusetts.............
Rhode Island................
Connecticut...................

Total
tax

Excess
profits
taxes

Income
tax
(normal
tax and
surtax)

2,192,272
93,081
35,278
44,516
1,133,331
156,583
729,483

1,177,659
52, 456
18,760
22,959
600,692
95, 071
387, 721

1 Comprises returns of all corporations, including inactive corporations.
2 For items included, sec table 362.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2.




336

N A T IO N A L

N o. 3 5 9 . —

Income

T ax

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y

I n d u s t r ia l

G roups:

19 36

to

1943
[A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars.

See headnote and footnotes, table 356]

RETURNS WITH
NO NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH
NO NET INCOME

YEAR

N u m ber

N et in­
come

Total tax

N u m b er

Deficit

N um ­
ber

A ll corporations
1936— .
1937—
1 9 3 8 ....
1939____
1 9 4 0 ....
1 9 4 1 ....
1942 2 . . .
1 9 4 3 13
2—

203,161
192,028
169,884
199,479
2 20,977
264, 628
2 69,942
283,735

9,4 7 8, 241
9 ,6 3 4 ,8 3 7
6 ,5 2 5 ,9 7 9
8 ,8 2 6 ,7 1 3
1 1 ,2 0 3 ,2 2 4
18, 111, 095
2 4 ,0 5 2 ,3 5 8
2 8 ,7 1 7 ,9 6 6

1,191, 378
1 ,2 7 6 ,1 7 2
859,566
1 ,2 3 2 ,2 5 6
2 ,5 4 8 ,5 4 6
7 ,1 6 7 ,9 0 2
3 12,256,396
1 5,9 25 ,58 2

Total tax

Num ­
ber

Deficit

Agriculture and related industries 1

275,696
2 85,810
3 01,148
2 70,138
2 52,065
2 04,278
172,723
136,786

2 ,1 5 2 ,0 2 4
2 ,2 8 0 ,8 4 6
2 ,8 5 3 ,0 9 8
2 ,0 9 2 ,1 4 8
2 ,2 8 3 ,7 9 5
1 ,7 7 8 ,5 5 3
1 ,0 0 0 ,7 4 6
8 98,722

2 ,9 2 0
2 ,6 3 6
2 ,8 6 2
3 ,0 9 0
3 ,6 4 2
4,431
4 ,6 0 7
4 ,8 8 2

M ining and quarrying i
1936____
1 9 3 7 ....
i
1 9 3 8 ....
1 9 3 9 ....
1 9 4 0 ....
1 9 4 1 ....
1942 2 . . .
1943 2 . . .

N et in­
come

65,837
57,3 20
3 1 ,8 2 0
41,5 06
51,165
84,395
97,175
132,319

8 ,9 8 3
7 ,838
4 ,413
5 ,974
10,058
23,5 92
4 0 ,4 8 8
63,914

6 ,0 2 5
6 ,0 6 7
6 ,9 3 6
6 ,3 6 5
6 ,1 0 3
4 ,8 1 4
3 ,9 2 2
3, 257

32,7 07
33,583
38,3 36
3 0 ,2 2 5
3 6 ,0 3 2
24,241
17,419
1 6 ,8 0 7

Manufacturing— T o ta l1

3 0 0 ,0 4 8
427,621

38,6 12
60,8 59

8 ,6 4 2
8 ,4 8 4

124,146
128,368

4 ,4 7 0
4 ,6 8 7
5 ,076
5 ,708
5 ,7 0 9
5 ,3 9 0

2 10,354
265, 786
335, 226
485,056
473, 296
416, 456

30,091
39,551
72,157
155,581
208, 742
181,618

8 ,6 9 9
8 ,2 3 8
7, 702
6 ,3 8 0
5, 541
4, 959

161,041
123,663
116,286
76,938
58,054
51,056

45,9 26
41,974

4 ,0 7 2 , 531
4 ,1 2 7, 465

6 07,662
652,271

46,1 04
50,0 05

3 70 ,99 3
424, 344

4 8 ,0 6 0

5 ,1 4 6
5 ,083

1987

4 ,1 3 7 ,8 2 3

653, 9 38

5 0 ,1 2 4

487, 390

34,0 34
4 3 ,0 0 2
47,168
58,0 42
59, 723
61, 705

2,4 2 1, 385
3 ,9 4 8 ,3 2 8
5, 631, 949
1 0,6 01 ,36 6
1 3,8 09 ,13 5
16, 728,107

376,531
634,077
1, 562,895
4 ,9 4 5 ,8 4 8
8 ,2 2 8 ,0 1 7
10,5 43 ,08 3

54', 033
43,181
3 8 ,4 2 0
2 6 ,3 8 9
22, 451
17, O il

8 3 i; 871
380, 572
3 25 ,40 9
171,951
159, 033
146,210

Manufacturing— Continued
Food products 1
1 9 3 6 .—
1 9 3 7 ....
1938— .
1 9 3 9 ....
1 940____
1 9 4 1 - . ..
1942 2 . . .
1943 2 . . .

6 ,2 3 3
5 ,3 0 0
4 ,8 8 9
5 ,615
5 ,3 1 5
6, 220
7 ,0 8 6
7, 270

417, 565
286,098
312,177
427, 819
444, 317
6 6 0 ,1 5 0
9 42,299
1 ,1 3 1,4 45

60,076
40,796
50,168
69,313
98, 525
2 3 2 ,5 4 6
472,196
638,401

Liquors and beverages
6, 028
6, 940
6 ,6 1 6
5 ,2 1 8
4 ,9 3 4
3 ,5 4 6
2 ,3 9 4
1 ,749

37,743
63,8 04
80,7 85
35,079
3 6 ,5 2 3
21,2 39
14,173
12, 278

1,767
1 ,633
1 ,506
1 ,656
1 ,641
1 ,9 0 8
2 ,2 8 5
2,9 0 3

153
140

110
116
124
137
141
160

127, 968
126,648
1 24 ,31 0
129,169
145,279
1 66,640
179,255
184,275

18,4 32
18,645
19,591
21,1 55
34, 591
6 2 ,7 2 2
8 6 ,9 0 3
92,1 35

211
213
199
181
162
117
84
53

1 ,1 9 8
2 ,0 4 0
1 ,584
1 ,1 8 7
5 ,2 3 0
1 ,187
303
160

3 ,9 0 3
3 ,0 1 3
1, 797
2 ,5 1 0
2, 555
3 ,5 0 8
3 ,5 8 2
3 ,687

Clothing and apparel1

1 9 3 6 ....
1 9 3 7 ....
1 9 3 8 ....
1 9 3 9 ....
1 9 4 0 - . ..
1 9 4 1 ....
1942 2 . . .
1943 2 .. .

3 ,6 3 3
2 ,7 9 0
2 ,9 1 2
3 ,7 9 9
4, 342
5 ,9 9 8
6 ,7 3 0
7 ,2 0 0

56,3 44
32,8 45
31,558
54,611
6 2 ,9 6 7
141,314
2 20,757
2 64,557

8 ,6 7 7
5 ,1 0 4
5 ,0 2 5
9 ,1 1 7
13, 352
51,704
121,259
157,375

28, 803
29,081
21,827
25, 781
35, 304
71,618
130,821
209, 507

1 ,294
1 ,478
1 ,5 0 9
1,321
1 ,3 2 0
984
528
384

13, 324
16, 421
18, 262
17,027
2 0 ,1 5 9
10, 954
4 ,9 2 2
2, 850

Textile-mill products 1

Tobacco products
1936-----1937____
1 9 3 8 ....
1 9 3 9 ....
1 9 4 0 ....
1 9 4 1 - . ..
1942 2 . . .
1943 2 .. .

176, 013
162,769
127, 758
150,967
151,993
2 04 ,16 1
2 80 ,97 4
367,057

4 ,455
5 ,1 2 0
5 ,8 5 0
4 ,7 6 6
4 ,4 1 2
3 ,103
2 ,2 8 9
1 ,134

2 2 1 ,9 0 4
166,3*26
82,1 13
197,221
245,798
592,584
9 06 ,71 4
867,096

36,0 36
27,1 53
13, 440
34, 242
6 0 ,6 1 8
256,661
559,914
563,051

3 ,7 8 2
4 ,4 9 0
3,081
2 ,1 6 4
1 ,9 3 7
916
708
494

44,0 55
6 9 ,3 7 4
1 01,809
3 8,2 57
36,8 88

10,866
7 ,3 4 3

6,212

Leather and its manufactures
14,044
19,036
31,458
17,961
16,314
8 ,4 1 2
7 ,4 8 2
2,851

1,200
1 ,0 2 3
860
1 ,0 8 0
1,139
1 ,5 6 2
1 ,667
1 ,814

50,6 47
34,601
25,8 47
4 6 ,5 0 6
48,0 74
94,6 32
1 40,449
151,376

7 ,791
5 ,2 5 7
4 ,1 5 3
7 ,7 3 4
10,0 07
32,1 95
77,1 08
8 9 ,7 5 6

1 ,144
1 ,311
1 ,364
1 ,0 5 0
979
523
358
218

14,2 72
13,5 64
2 0 ,0 5 8
10,4 49
10,3 30
5 ,0 4 4
2, 261
1 ,336

1 T o improve historical comparability, figures for 1938 through 1943 are adjusted by transferring certain minor
groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937
(figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial
classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect.
2 See note 7, table 356.
3 Total tax for 1942 includes $15,723,000 excess profits tax not distributed by industrial groups.




IN C O M E

TAX

337

RETURNS

No. 3 5 9 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t i o n ,
1943— Continued

by

I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1936

to

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]

R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME

R E T U R N S W ITH
N O N E T IN COM E

R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME

R E T U R N S W ITH
N O N E T INCOM E

YEAR

N u m b er

N et in­
come

Total tax

N u m ber

Deficit

N um ­
ber

N et in­
come

Total tax

N um ­
ber

Deficit

Manufacturing— Continued
Rubber, bone, celluloid, and ivory products 1 4
1 9 3 6 .--.
1 9 3 7 .-1937 i _ .
1 9 3 8 ------1 9 3 9 ____
1 9 4 0 ---.
1 9 4 1 ---.
1942
1943

Forest products 1

330
320

5 4 ,7 7 1
4 7 ,4 5 4

8 ,6 3 9
6 ,3 7 2

259
2 94

3 ,1 8 3
3 ,7 1 2

m

4 3 ,5 7 9

5 ,7 n

m

3 ,5 0 2

257
219
247
119
93
77

3 ,9 6 6
1 ,6 8 7
1 ,9 9 7
3 ,0 5 5
6 40
3 79

283
326
339
419
404
360

2 6 ,3 2 5
6 4 ,7 6 6
7 2 ,7 1 2
1 5 3 ,3 7 8
1 5 3 ,8 2 6
3 6 4 ,9 6 8

4 ,3 8 0
1 0 ,5 7 0
1 6 ,0 4 2
6 4 ,6 4 0
8 5 ,1 2 0
2 5 5 ,2 7 9

Paper, pulp, and products

1 9 3 6 ____
1 9 3 7 ------1 9 3 8 ---.
1 9 3 9 --..
1 9 4 0 .—
1 9 4 1 --..
1942
1943

1 ,4 4 0
1 ,3 8 3
1 ,1 0 7
1 ,4 2 3
1 ,4 6 9
1 ,8 9 2
1 ,7 3 0
1 ,8 3 8

1 2 3 ,3 4 6
1 4 0 ,0 4 4
6 8 ,8 5 8
1 2 0 ,4 1 7
1 9 0 ,1 4 3
355, 895
358, 395
3 9 7 ,6 4 7

1 9 ,6 3 0
2 3 ,4 3 9
1 0 ,9 6 6
1 9 ,8 7 7
5 1 ,8 8 4
1 6 9 ,8 0 9
2 0 5 ,6 9 9
2 4 0 ,2 6 9

8 48
8 67
1 ,0 8 9
7 44
7 13
311
359
2 73

3 ,3 0 3
3 ,1 0 7
2 ,7 3 2
3 ,3 0 1
3 ,4 3 7
4 ,1 6 7
4 ,1 9 9
4, 466

4 7 9 , 278
4 5 7 ,1 1 9
3 3 6 ,3 9 0
5 4 1 ,3 1 4
658, 036
981, 722
1, 0 8 8 ,1 3 5
1, 2 1 8 , 599

6 5 ,1 4 2
6 4 ,1 4 4
5 1 ,5 3 5
8 4 ,1 5 6
1 7 5 ,0 4 0
4 4 1 ,0 7 5
5 6 7 ,9 6 4
6 9 5, 560

3 ,5 0 8
3 ,6 7 6
3 ,8 9 0
3 ,3 4 9
3 ,3 1 3
2, 344
2 ,0 6 6
1, 678

3 ,1 4 5

8 6 ,8 4 1
9 3 ,5 6 9

13, 257
1 4 ,4 8 5

3 ,3 6 0
3 ,3 7 3

3 7 ,9 5 0
2 5 , 6 40

2 ,6 8 1
3 ,4 4 3
4 ,0 0 9
4 ,9 3 4
4 ,7 8 9
4 ,6 9 2

5 0 ,0 9 0
9 2 ,5 2 4
1 4 8 ,4 3 5
3 0 6 ,0 3 1
3 3 7 ,0 3 1
3 1 5 ,2 8 2

7 ,7 9 5
1 5 ,1 1 5
3 6 ,4 2 7
1 2 7 ,9 8 5
1 8 4 ,7 8 8
1 7 9 ,8 0 3

4 ,9 0 3
3 ,9 3 3
3 ,1 2 5
1 ,9 5 6
1 ,8 7 7
1 ,6 7 3

5 6 ,3 7 9
3 5 ,7 1 0
2 9 ,1 4 0
1 3 ,1 6 3
11, 7 34
1 3 , 111

Printing, publishing, and allied industries
1 5 ,8 1 6
1 2 ,0 3 9
2 4 ,9 3 3
1 9 ,8 2 8
8 ,8 7 2
3 ,9 7 4
3 ,4 4 7
3 ,1 3 6

Chemicals and allied products 1

1 9 3 6 -.-.
1 9 3 7 --.1 9 3 8 -.-1 9 3 9 -...
1 9 4 0 --.1 9 4 1 --..
1942 2
1943 2 . .

3 ,1 0 2

5 ,4 6 9
5 ,1 1 7
4 ,2 3 4
4, 817
5 ,6 1 2

6,201
5 ,9 7 8
7 ,1 6 8

6 ,8 1 1
7 ,0 7 9
7 ,3 1 4
6 ,5 1 1
5 ,8 1 9
4 ,9 3 0
4 ,5 7 4
2 ,9 6 3

2 8 ,4 7 5
3 6 ,7 7 6
4 2 ,7 3 1
29, 454
30, 325
23, 697
19, 327
9 ,9 3 3

1 8 ,7 6 9
1 9 ,0 6 2
2 7 ,6 0 6
17, 457
1 6 ,6 3 6
11, 475
1 3 ,0 9 3
1 1 ,1 2 9

357
324
315
350
334
412
389
332

224, 6 27
3 0 0 ,8 1 5
146, 4 06
196, 590
267, 7 00
556, 282
5 4 4 ,7 0 0
7 6 1 ,4 3 8

2 3 ,6 7 1
3 4 ,9 5 1
1 5 ,0 3 1
2 0 ,5 3 3
4 9 ,4 8 6
1 3 7 ,0 9 2
2 1 8 ,9 9 1
312, 248

389
381
3 98
3 23
321

207
186
150

21,110
21, 2 57

88,121
1 6 ,8 2 8
1 9 ,8 8 5
6 ,1 5 4
2 ,1 2 8
2 ,2 0 5

M etal and its products 1

1 ,3 9 3
1 ,7 7 1
1 ,9 4 0
2 ,1 5 5
1 ,8 4 1
1 ,7 2 1

161, 5 1 6
161, 524
8 8 ,9 1 5
1 5 7 , 643
213, 4 5 6
3 4 6 ,0 5 9
3 7 6 ,3 2 0
3 1 8 ,0 6 7

1 4 ,2 2 6
2 6 ,1 6 0
5 7 ,3 6 6
159, 380
2 2 3 ,8 7 4
1 9 1 ,4 9 6

2 ,0 1 5
2, 263
2 ,2 0 8
1, 752
1, 550
1 ,1 2 3

1,200
1 ,1 1 4

1 6 ,6 0 7
17, 416
2 3 ,8 3 9
11, 793
12, 244
8, 568
1 1 ,8 7 3
1 6 ,3 3 8

1 ,1 1 3 ,9 2 0
1, 381, 3 50

175, 431
240, 821

8 ,5 6 3
8,7 7 5

74, 915
70, 727

10 ,7 3 8

1 ,7 8 1
1 ,6 8 4

2 4 , 507
25, 486

2 7 ,8 2 2
2 7 ,5 4 4
1 8 ,7 0 0
2 4 ,0 4 1
3 9 ,8 4 0
6 9 ,5 9 7
1 1 5 ,5 9 4
2 5 2 ,7 0 6

Petroleum and other mineral oil products

Stone, clay, and glass products
1 9 3 6 ---.
1 9 3 7 --..
1937 1
1 9 3 8 .-.1 9 3 9 --.1 9 4 0 --..
1 9 4 1 ---.
1942
1943

188, 475
1 8 3 ,8 2 1
1 2 5 ,1 1 4
1 5 7 ,9 9 9
178, 515
2 1 4 ,5 9 3
2 5 1 ,0 5 5
4 5 0 ,9 3 4

1 ,4 1 6 ,5 8 5

2 4 7 ,0 6 5

9 ,1 3 4

8 0 ,3 2 7

6 ,8 0 9
9 ,7 6 6
11, 435
13, 631
1 4 ,1 5 0
1 3 ,8 6 2

5 7 4 ,4 0 9
1, 097, 876
2, 065, 689
4, 631, 584
7 ,1 7 3 , 360
8 ,8 7 2 , 9 8 8

9 2 ,9 2 6
1 8 3 ,7 3 0
6 5 0 ,8 6 2
2, 473, 7 05
4, 646, 503
5 ,9 7 8 ,3 9 8

1 0 ,8 5 7
7, 8 85
6, 091
3, 587
3 ,6 4 8
3 ,5 6 9

1 0 ,4 6 7
1 0 ,4 9 1

221,
94 ,
54,
28,
47,
54,

231
276
6 46
418
343
641

i
To improve historical comparability, figures /or 1938 through 1943 are adjusted b y transferring certain minor
groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937
(figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial
classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect.
* See note 7, table 356.
* Bone, celluloid, and ivory products are included in “ Manufacturing— A ll other,” for 1938 and subsequent
years.




338

N A T IO N A L

N o. 3 5 9 . — I n c o m e T a x R

GOVERNM ENT

eturns,

F IN A N C E S

C o r p o r a t i o n , b y I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 19 3 6 t o

1943— Continued
[All money figures In thousands o f dollars]
RETURNS WITH
NO NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME

RETURNS WITH
NO NET INCOME

TEAR

N u m b er

N et in­
come

Total tax

N u m b er

Deficit

N um ­
ber

N et in­
come

Total tax

N um ­
ber

Deficit

Manufacturing— Continued
M otor vehicles, complete or parts 1
1 9 3 6 .. . .
1 9 3 7 .. . .
i
19 38 .—
1939-----1 9 4 0 .. . .
1 9 4 1 ....
1942 a „ _
1943 2—

18
97

Manufacturing— A ll other 1 *

367
381

433,348
415,814

66,174
65,726

390
426

11,654
13,047

357
443
498
546
514
477

206,083
384,005
576,796
864,547
413,212
415,677

31,021
60,706
178,785
439, 780
255,696
263,487

577
397
310
193
148
100

60,499
17,786
9,411
3,494
933
576

Construction 1
1 9 3 6 -..
1 9 3 7 -...

6,2 02
6,103

18^
97

61
,0 7

1 9 3 8 --..
1 9 3 9 .. . .
1 9 4 0 -.-.
1 9 4 1 .. . .
1942 2_
_
1943 2_
_

5,290
5,836
6,9 88
8,4 52
8,4 45
7,7 16

74,136
84,463
74
73,296
79, 700
112,920
210,208
364,220
306,114

11,773
14,617

,6 5
0

2,3 78
2,166

24
,0 5
2 9
,04
2, 586
2,9 79
4,3 52
4,2 38
4,3 55

155,967
136,668

23,576
23,270

3 ,0 4 7
3,3 19

95; 035
128,902
162,038
331,792
442,652
646, 700

21,845
44,766
155,339
266, 587
423,613

3,3 68
3,1 87
2,4 30
1,939
1,382

15 6
1 ,1 6

2

69,263
62,432
50,189
62,381
70,361
87,155
86,468
89, 892

1,1 3 6 ,4 1 9
1,0 64,7 65
732,628
1,020, 385
1,2 5 7 ,4 9 7
2, 205, 242
2, 630, 797
3 ,0 9 6 ,0 0 0

10,443
10, 761

1 ,9 1
25

12,026
12,793
25,487
85, 537
209,424
179,341

37,305
36,890
8 3 ,8 U
40,820
41,228
36,884
25,380
21,675
29,978

1 0 ,6 4 2

11,675
10,861
9,3 88
7,1 17
5,744
4,8 52

173, 546
168,386
113,227
164, 756
293, 308
858, 739
1,389, 690
1, 751, 852

11,196
10,856

1 ,3 76,5 20
1,5 03,0 21

173,428
198,179

13,657
13,816

353, 885
410,004

9,554
10,857
11,799
13,301
13,234
13,510

1 ,2 5 6 ,3 2 8
1,5 7 7 ,4 9 5
1,6 50,8 24
2 ,1 4 3 ,6 3 6
3 ,7 7 8 ,1 2 8
4 ,6 7 4 ,9 3 5

176,000
225,662
375,607
725,315
1,6 02,6 11
2 ,4 3 3 ,4 3 5

12,861
11,623
10,777
9,1 43
7,564
6,3 43

539,880
362,263
283,362
162, 221
97,690
131,257

4 1 ,2 5 8
4 1 ,017
3 1 ,067
3 0 ,068
29, 709
25, 664
21,133
15, 515

243,235
210,064
117,573
108,930
104,706
85,024
62,896
50,881

Service1
76,257
80,652
86,198
71,881
63,668
44,947
36,151
24,712

213,049
230,798
318,675
209,654
178, 545
133,668
84,933
62,125

18,445
19,191
12,711
14,907
17,496
21,431
23,666
26,355

Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.1 5
1936____
1937— .
1938____
1939____
1940____
1941____
1942 2_
_
1943 _
_

2

43,866
43, 581
49,976
53,823
56, 847
63,932
66,046
72,388

2,2 1 9 ,9 3 8
2,1 4 3 ,7 9 5
1,6 2 5 ,8 4 7
1,6 97,1 24
1,9 3 8 ,7 5 7
2 ,0 8 6 ,0 4 2
2,434, 510
2,6 8 3 ,6 5 6

144,842
139,786
121,233
119,636
176,334
288,055
358,669
420, 516

17,878
20,430
/ j 0R6
28,611
15, 793
16, 810
12,252
12,032
9 ,0 76

Transportation and other public utilities 1

Trade 1
1 9 3 6 ..- 1 9 3 7 --1 9 3 8 -.-.
1939____
1 9 4 0 .- .
1941____
1942 2___
1943 _
_

1 84O 8 5
9,
,1 2
1 ,74 7 Z921
5
,

71,828
73,498
86,351
84,533
80,865
74,701
66,237
56,782

771,494
802,643
790,206
823,317
1,1 4 4 ,6 1 2
1,0 6 0 ,8 1 2
470,815
393,030

232,164
225, 726
169,118
190,860
215, 990
276,800
442,811
655, 334

3 2 ,446
34,146
25,247
29,042
4 1 ,188
80,094
194, 547
342,494

Nature of business not given
197
172
798
896
1,600
2 ,1 7 6
2,044
1,8 97

648
661
5,202
5,530
8,8 97
18,349
22,286
25,046

86
91
797
764
1,512
5,140
8 ,4 84
9,331

1 ,4 82
1, 510
3 ,3 2 8
3 ,3 88
5,433
5,123
3 ,9 80
3 ,3 55

5,2 09
4 ,1 5 2
14 ,696
12,296
57,959
38 ,317
28,231
17,378

1 T o improve historical comparability, figures for 1938 through 1943 are adjusted by transferring certain minor
groups from classification in which shown in tables 360 and 362 to the classification in which shown here for 1937
(figures in roman). Figures for 1937 in italics show adjusted amounts which would have resulted if industrial
classification of 1938 and subsequent years had been in effect.
2 See note 7, table 356.
4 Bone, celluloid, and ivory products are included in “ Manufacturing— A ll other,” for 1938 and subsequent
years.
5 See note 7 (b ), table 356.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2.




IN C O M E

TAX

339

RETURNS

No. 3 6 0 .— I ncome T ax Returns, Corporation, by M ajor and M inor I ndus­
trial G roups: 1943
[All money figures in thousands o f dollars.

See headnote and footnotes, table 356]
RETURNS WITH NO NET
INCOME

RETURNS WITH NET INCOME
MAJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS
N um ­
ber of
returns

Total
compiled
receipts 1

All industrial groups....................... 283,735 240,676,898

M ining and quarrying, aggregate.. .

.
M etal mining, t o t a l . ...............................
I r o n .......... ..
.......................................
Copper.......................................................
Lead and zinc._.....................................
Gold and silver........................................
Other metal mining...............................
M etal mining not allocable................
Anthracite m in in g ....................................
Bituminous coal, lignite, peat, etc___
Crude petroleum and natural gas
production, total ............................
. Crude petroleum, natural gas, and
natural gasoline production.........
Field service operations...................
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying,
total....................................................... .
Stone, sand, and g r a v e l.....................
Other nonmetallic mining and
q u arryin g...........................................
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
not allocable................................... ....
Mining and quarrying not allocable..

4,031
250
33
16
60
58
35
48
74
975

N et
income

Total tax

28,717,966

15,925,582

3,221,996
770, 263
159,637
259,590
178,177
24,961
79,824
68,073
273,080
1,277, 666

387,649
129,533
10,891
66,976
16,200
4,703
22,753
8,010
10,311
103,153

169,840
56,573
4,819
31,641
6,393
1,503
9,774
2,442
4,123
49,244

For footnotes, see p. 344.




136,786 8,915,595
4,102
747
38
36
75
349
104
145
65
648

509,412
76,826
43,209
7,518
5,105
6,244
5,999
8,750
62,684
169,381

898,722
49,430
13,348
1,213
690
1,118
2,821
5,531
1,975
2,814
6,996

1,963

5 5 5 , 630

94,991

34,631

1, 799

149,369

20,018

1,724
239

449, 259
106, 371

83,432
11,560

29,930
4,701

1,598
201

118,526
30,843

17,175
2,843

743
594

333, 375
214,632

47,949
25,743

24,243
12,853

694
499

49,139
39, 5 4 5

5,044
3,423

141

116,420

22,038

11,292

182

8,756

1,873

8
26

2,323
11,981

169
1,712

97
1,027

13
149

838
2,012

49
1,210

17,011 2,939,991
420,567
1,749
289
31,713
41
2,275

146,210
12,278
839
75

Manufacturing, aggregate ..................... 61,705 143,439,413 16,728,107 10,543,083
Food and kindred products, total____
Bakery products.....................................
Confectionery .......................................
Canning fruits, vegetables, and sea
foods......................................................
M eat p r o d u c ts ......................................
Grain mill products, except cereal
preparations.........................................
Cereal preparations...............................
Dairy products.......................................
Sugar................................... .......................
Other food, including ice and flavoring sirups.._ . . _________ _________
Food and kindred products not allocable.....................................................
Beverages, total.........................................
M alt liquors and m alt..........................
Distilled, rectified, and blended
liquors..................... . ._ ...............
W ine............................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages ....................
Beverages not allocable......................
Tobacco manufactures.............................
Cotton manufactures ..............................
Textile-mill products, except cotton,
total.........................................................
Woolen and worsted manufactures.
including dyeing and finishing . .
Rayon and silk manufactures...........
Knit goods.................................................
Hats, except cloth and m illinery.. .
Carpets and other floor coverings...
Dyeing and finishing textiles, except woolen and worsted...............
Other textile-mill products .............
Textile-mill products, except cotton, not allocable................................
Apparel and products made from
fabrics, total.......................................
M en ’s clothing........................................
W om en's clothing................................
Fur garments and accessories............
Millinery...................................................
Other apparel and products made
from fabrics...........................................
Apparel and products made from
fabrics not allocable...........................

Num ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts 1

7,270
1,229
495

18,652,729
1,482,458
755, 532

1,131,445
120, 959
118,012

638,401
68,385
74,189

1,037
669

1,515, 762
7, 268, 252

153, 423
166, 680

90,473
100,309

242
190

31,412
154,341

2,741
2,829

816
36
1,235
127

2,420,808
241,205
2, 333,038
791,612

123,379
34,365
136,491
55,024

64,888
20,597
77,899
23,234

153
13
388
16

23,080
362
73,448
3 2 ,559

747
144
649
1,346

1,389

1,307,743

173,433

92,127

365

62,562

2,529

237
2,303
428

536,319
3, 228,863
1,529, 730

49,678
367,057
171,859

26,301
209,507
95, 761

52
384
49

8,814
58,077
17,622

379
2,850
925

157
131
1,558
29
160
742

1,076, 275
106,176
503,652
13,030
2,086, 723
2,905,100

89,122
16,153
88,858
1,065
184, 275
328, 217

54,922
10,607
47, 711
505
92,135
221,185

41
23
261
10
53
73

18,829
1,286
15,120
5, 221
3, 802
32, 337

686
249
718
272
160
1,634

3,132

5,038, 279

511,655

323,796

465

73,145

4,750

464
376
1,041
192
91

1,439,942
763,800
1,066,639
151,122
283,449

148,762
78,592
105,004
9,829
18,105

99, 747
48,054
65,078
5,024
9,046

51
45
122
45
22

19,137
4,046
13,705
4,715
4,402

740
234
850
197
428

423
355

468,814
467,105

60,776
50,875

39,396
31,304

66
59

10,862
11,536

872
1,172

190

397,408

39,711

26,147

55

4,742

256

7,008
1,459
2,943
595
351

4,010,469
1,359,024
1,501,571
157,923
72,030

254,729
101,499
77,404
4,410
2,439

152,350
61,098
45,829
1,538
896

1,089
194
368
147
57

93,139
23,462
2 9 ,1 6 1

10,674
3,689

2,654
937
649
207
60

1,377

793,943

60,916

38,205

245

17,825

499

283

125,976

8,061

4,785

78

8,327

302

340
N o. 3 6 0 . —

N A T IO N A L
Income

T ax

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y
M ajor
G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

and

M in o r

Indus­

t r ia l

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]
R E T U R N S W IT H N O N ET
INCOME

R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOM E
M A JO R A N D M IN O R IN D U ST R IA L GR O U PS

Num ­
ber of
returns

Total
compiled
receipts 1

N et
income

Total tax

Num ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts i

Manufacturing — C ontinued.

Printing and publishing industries,
total.........................................................
Newspapers............................................
P erio d icals..............................................
Books and m usic....................................
Commercial printing_____ . . . . . .
Other printing and publishing . . .
Printing and publishing industries
not allocable.........................................
Chemicals and allied products, total.
Paints, varnishes, and colors...........
Soap and glycerin...................................
Drugs, toilet preparations, etc____
Rayon (raw material) and allied
products...............................................
Fertilizers................................................
Oils, animal and vegetable, except
lubricants and cooking oils.............
Plastic materials. ...................................
Industrial chemicals.............................
Other chemical products.....................
Chemicals and allied products not
allocable........................... .................. .
Petroleum and coal products, total..
Petroleum refining.................................
Other petroleum and coal products.
Petroleum and coal products not
Stone, clay, and glass products, total.
Cut-stone products...............................
S tructural clay products...................
Pottery and porcelain products____
Glass and glass products.....................
Cem ent................................................
Concrete and gypsum products,
wallboard......................................... .
Abrasives and asbestos products .
Stone, clay, and glass products not
allocable.................................................
Tor footnotes, see p. 344.




2 ,1 2 1 ,1 4 7

1 5 1 ,3 7 6

8 9 ,7 5 6

218

3 7 ,1 0 3

1, 3 3 6

578,
1 ,2 2 6 ,
295,
19,
2 ,9 7 9 ,
2, 456,

787
933
6 04
763
713
0 37

4 7 ,1 2 5
8 1 ,6 4 7
2 1 ,1 0 0
1, 504
364, 968
312, 5 40

28, 547
47 , 561
12, 821
827
2 5 5 ,2 7 9
2 2 1 ,0 3 9

35
97
85
1
77
1

1 0 ,5 4 6
2 0 ,9 2 0
5 ,6 3 4
2
4, 423
47

487
695
152
1
3 79
8

323

5 2 3 ,6 7 6

5 2 ,4 2 7

34 , 240

76

4 ,3 7 6

372

1 ,7 0 5
1 ,1 6 5
540

1, 569, 443
1 ,1 9 8 ,1 9 8
3 7 1 ,2 4 6

177, 0 60
1 4 4 ,1 7 1
3 2 ,8 8 9

102, 250
82, 3 64
1 9 ,8 8 6

733
520
213

114, 482
8 1 ,8 4 5
32 , 6 37

7 ,6 2 4
5 ,4 5 6
2 ,.1 6 7

2 ,9 8 4
1 ,3 7 2
2 62
414
13

1 ,8 3 0 ,8 6 2
8 2 2 , 931
93, 236
2 8 6 ,2 0 0
7 6 ,6 9 1

146, 993
62 , 381
8 ,1 0 1
25, 069
9 ,3 1 6

82, 6 44
34, 521
4 ,8 3 6
14, 941
5, 369

936
3 84
101
91
3

113, 709
5 2 ,3 8 5
7 ,6 3 7
1 2 ,3 8 9
42

6 ,0 2 2
2 ,3 6 3
484
531
5 87

8 33

4 8 3 ,1 2 0

36 , 308

19, 5 37

3 25

36 , 075

1, 8 4 7

90
1, 838
390

68, 684
3, 227, 588
1, 799, 766

5 ,8 2 0
3 9 7 ,6 4 7
230, 451

3, 441
240, 2 69
1 3 4 ,1 9 9

32
273
61

5 , 181
57 , 839
3 4 ,3 0 1

2 10
3 ,1 3 6
2 ,0 1 5

1 ,4 3 9

1 ,4 2 3 ,5 3 7

1 6 7 ,0 4 9

1 0 5 ,9 8 6

212

2 3 ,5 3 7

1 ,1 2 1

9

Leather and products, to ta l..................
Leather, tanned, curried, and
finished..................................................
Footwear, except rubber.....................
Other leather products.......................
Leather and products not allocable.
Rubber products, total...... .....................
Tires and inner tubes..........................
Other rubber products, including
rubberized fabrics and clothing.
Lum ber and timber basic products,
total.........................................................
Logging camps and s a w m ills ._____
Planing m ills ........................................
Furniture and finished lumber products, total............................................
Furniture (wood and metal)
. ...
Partitions and fixtures.........................
W ooden containers.............................
M atches...................................................
Other finished lumber products,
including cork products.................
Furniture and finished lumber
products not allocable.......................
Paper and allied products, total______
Pulp, paper, and paperboard______
Pulp goods and converted paper
products................................. ................
Paper and allied products not alio-

4 ,2 8 5

147

83

7 ,1 6 8
1 ,6 9 1
659
4 63
2, 250
1, 0 97

2 ,9 7 8 ,0 7 7
1 ,0 9 6 , 287
466, 489
272, 752
7 0 9 ,1 7 6
232, 373

4 5 0 ,9 3 4
2 1 3 , 456
8 9 ,8 6 7
3 5 ,9 1 4
70, 692
2 3 ,8 4 3

2 5 2 ,7 0 6
1 2 1 , 484
5 3 ,4 4 1
1 9 ,1 0 3
3 8 ,8 4 7
1 1 ,5 2 6

2 ,9 6 3
6 60
2 52
2 74
880
326

1 4 8 ,1 3 3
30 , 839
11, 505
22 , 561
40 , 256
1 6 ,9 7 9

9 , 933
1, 9 21
1 ,3 9 2
2, 8 3 2
1 ,6 9 1
773

1 ,0 0 8
4 , 539
649
127
1 ,5 1 1

200, 999
8, 591, 252
916, 999
6 8 0 ,3 1 6
1 ,1 9 7 ,8 4 9

1 7 ,1 6 2
1, 2 7 2 , 343
6 2 ,6 8 7
7 1 ,3 3 8
242, 9 32

8 ,3 0 5
7 3 0 ,7 1 9
3 3 ,1 9 9
3 2 ,6 9 8
1 4 3 ,1 9 4

571
1 ,7 0 3
182
46
7 28

2 5 ,9 9 4
1 3 4 ,8 8 6
2 1 ,8 5 3
1 ,4 9 9
1 7 ,0 5 2

1 ,3 2 4
10, 7 64
1, 2 64
70
1 ,6 2 7

5
2 26

169, 428
256, 492

3 7 ,0 5 3
22 , 595

2 3 ,0 9 5
1 1 ,9 8 5

1
35

1 ,0 1 1
3 ,9 9 9

25
1 82

215
81
489
8 07

728, 289
168, 422
3 ,1 8 5 ,3 0 5
4 7 0 ,4 4 4

4 8 ,4 4 0
2 6 ,0 0 6
5 9 1 ,5 5 7
4 9 ,8 8 1

3 0 ,7 0 1
1 7 ,4 3 3
3 3 6 ,2 9 0
2 9 ,4 9 5

40
27
159
313

1 3 ,8 3 4
1 ,3 6 0
4 5 ,8 6 1
1 9 ,6 3 9

330
197
4 ,7 0 6
1 ,1 7 3

4 29
3 32
231
100

8 1 7 ,7 0 9
8 ,6 0 5 ,8 9 4
7 ,9 7 5 , 192
6 2 9 ,8 7 2

1 1 9 ,8 5 4
7 6 1 ,4 3 8
7 2 2 ,9 7 1
3 8 ,4 3 7

7 2 ,6 2 9
3 1 2 ,2 4 8
2 9 0 , 203
2 2 ,0 3 6

172
150
93
57

8 , 778
4 5 ,3 9 0
2 2 ,9 8 3
2 2 ,4 0 7

1 ,1 9 1
2 ,2 0 5
1 ,1 5 1
1 ,0 5 4

1
1, 721
199
2 96
155
3 07
59

830
2 ,2 2 7 ,0 1 0
3 0 ,4 7 8
1 9 2 ,7 7 9
1 5 6 ,5 4 8
6 8 1 ,3 6 0
1 7 9 ,1 6 8

30
3 1 8 ,0 6 7
3 ,1 3 2
1 7 ,7 3 4
1 5 ,9 8 9
1 0 5 ,3 9 2
3 0 ,4 1 3

9
1 9 1 ,4 9 6
1 ,2 6 7
8 ,2 4 3
9 , 488
6 5 ,4 9 4
1 4 ,3 1 3

1 ,1 1 4
125
391
56
1 04
31

1 5 4 ,9 6 1
4 ,1 4 8
54 , 277
1 7 ,6 8 1
1 9 ,8 7 5
2 4 ,2 6 3

i 6 , 3 38
460
5 ,0 8 2
2 , 254
2 ,2 1 1
3 ,7 3 8

3 75
3 04

2 3 2 ,7 7 3
7 2 8 ,3 5 7

2 5 ,0 0 0
1 1 7 ,1 2 7

1 3 ,2 7 6
7 7 ,6 7 7

3 12
80

24 , 9 8 2
8 ,9 2 1

1 ,9 4 1
4 99

26

2 5 ,5 4 7

3 ,2 8 1

1 ,7 3 9

15

815

153

1 ,8 1 4
3 04
821
667
22
360
37

IN C O M E

TAX

341

RETURNS

No. 3 6 0 . — I n c o m e T a x R

e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r
t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

M in o r I n d u s ­

and

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]
RETURNS WITH NO N ET
INCOME

RETURNS W ITH N ET INCOME
MAJOR AN D M INOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

Num ­
ber of
returns

Total
compiled
receipts 1

N et
income

Total tax

Num ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts 1

5 ,0 2 8
107

2 0 ,8 3 1 , 531
7 ,5 0 2 ,3 5 9

2 ,7 1 9 ,1 2 4
6 4 4 ,0 2 9

1 ,8 0 0 ,5 8 7
3 9 2 ,7 8 4

1 ,3 1 2
27

3 3 8 ,7 6 3
7 0 ,2 5 0

2 2 ,4 8 6
6 ,3 7 3

6 02
53
562

5 8 6 ,7 7 3
362, 761
6 6 5 ,9 5 2

8 2 ,1 7 4
27, 280
1 2 6 ,3 2 3

5 5 ,6 5 1
11, 590
8 2 ,8 1 4

167
21
132

15, 629
4 0 ,8 6 4
2 0 ,4 0 8

1 ,0 9 1
994
1 ,3 6 1

787

1 ,5 3 6 ,1 8 6

246, 670

165, 512

2 42

40, 041

3 ,1 5 3

93
147
10

1, 238, 448
1 ,9 9 8 ,5 5 6
691, 417

150, 961
3 6 1 ,1 6 5
1 0 7 ,6 1 1

104, 680
2 5 1 ,0 6 3
7 8 ,1 5 0

15
9
1

4 ,2 0 5
7 ,2 5 6

Manufacturing — Continued
Iron, steel, and products, total. . . .
Blast furnaces and rolling mills. . .
Structural steel, fabricated; ornamental metal work............................
Tin cans and other tinware................
Hand tools, cutlery, and hardware.
Heating apparatus, except electrical; and plumbers' supplies___ . .
Firearms, guns, howitzers, mortars,
and related equipm ent.....................
Am m unition.............................................
Sighting and fire-control equipment, except op tical... __________
Ordnance and accessories, not elsewhere classified...................................
Other iron, steel, and products not
classified below........ ............................
Iron, steel, and products not aliocable...................................... .................
Nonferrous metals and their products,
total..................................................... .
Nonferrous metal basic products-----Clocks and watches ..........................
Jewelry (except costume), silverware, plated ware .........................
Other manufactures of nonferrous
metals and their alloys.......... ..........
Nonferrous metals and products not

714
771

«

19

507, 412

7 6, 502

4 1, 576

1

183

11

51

176, 478

10, 879

7 ,3 2 8

12

2 ,5 4 0

259

2 ,3 5 2

4, 261, 308

6 8 0 ,3 4 1

4 6 4 ,8 0 7

6 45

1 2 6 ,5 5 5

7 ,0 3 1

245

1 ,3 0 3 , 881

2 0 5 ,1 8 6

144, 631

40

1 0 ,8 3 3

729

1 ,8 5 3
196
63

4, 297, 219
1, 4 3 1 ,1 0 0
164, 687

530, 526
152, 912
22, 547

3 3 9 ,1 6 8
9 5 ,9 6 6
1 3 ,8 7 6

494
42
10

5 5 ,8 1 4
7 ,6 8 6
278

2 ,5 6 5
468
25

491

285, 306

3 1, 203

1 9 ,7 0 8

82

7 ,4 2 9

2 08

1 ,0 9 7

1, 9 9 5 ,0 2 6

275, 668

1 89 ,0 51

360

4 0 ,4 2 1

1 ,8 6 4

6

Electrical machinery and equipment,
total......... ...............................................
Electrical equipment for public utility,
manufacturing,
mining,
transportation (except automotive), and construction use_______
Automotive electrical equipment.
Communication equipment and
phonographs.........................................
Electrical appliances________________
Other electrical machinery and
equipment------------------------------------Electrical machinery and equipment not allocable_________ ______
Machinery, except transportation
equipment and electrical, total .
Special industry machinery-----------General industry machinery____ .
Metal-working machinery, including machine tools................................
Engines and turbines............. .............
Construction and mining machinnery....................... ................................
Agricultural machinery- __________
Office and store machines...................
Household and service-industry
machines___________ _______ _______
Machinery, except transportation
equipment and electrical, not
allocable................................... .............
Automobiles and equipment, except
electrical, total....................... .............
Automobiles and trucks, including
bodies and industrial trailers____
Automobile accessories, parts (except electrical), and passenger
trailers........................................ . . .
Automobiles and equipment, except electrical, not allocable...........

For footnotes, see p. 344.




4 2 1 ,1 0 0

4 8 ,1 9 6

2 0 ,5 6 6

1 ,3 0 2

6 ,8 1 3 ,1 4 0

1 ,0 8 8 ,0 4 4

7 4 0 ,8 1 3

3 59

4 0 ,7 5 1

3 ,0 1 8

525
62

2 ,9 6 4 , 559
2 7 4 ,2 0 6

5 4 3 ,4 5 4
5 4 ,2 5 0

3 7 2 ,1 8 0
3 8 ,3 1 9

121
11

2 4 ,5 6 1
96

1 ,5 5 9
103

321
92

2, 186, 356
73, 549

2 9 4 ,3 7 8
11, 557

1 9 7 ,1 6 6
7 ,0 6 9

61
45

5 ,8 4 1
1 ,6 6 8

479
160
6 24

202

3 3 1 ,6 3 3

3 7 ,7 4 2

24, 499

98

8 ,2 3 2

100

9 8 2 ,8 3 7

1 4 6 ,6 6 3

101, 580

23

353

94

4, 825
836
1 ,3 4 8

1 1 ,3 7 9 ,9 9 1
904, 494
2, 624, 504

2 ,2 0 7 ,3 1 9
152, 552
541, 275

1 ,5 2 5 ,7 0 0
9 6, 069
380, 424

1 ,1 4 3
194
3 49

1 5 3 ,6 9 7
1 9 ,3 0 6
4 2 ,9 9 2

1 1 ,9 8 1
1 ,1 1 5
3 ,5 5 8

1 ,2 9 8
83

2, 679, 855
3, 086, 884

6 4 9 ,1 7 9
170, 8 40

459, 999
1 2 2 ,3 2 7

259
7

47, 561
5 ,3 6 3

3 ,4 2 1
8 48

332
218
118

1 ,1 4 5 ,7 6 6
1 ,3 6 2 ,2 7 9
3 3 0 ,0 5 1

2 1 7 ,8 9 8
1 8 8 ,4 0 4
72, 111

152, 805
1 1 9 ,1 5 2
45, 810

49
60
58

5 ,8 0 3
3 ,6 2 5
3 ,3 9 0

3 68
161
467

194

246, 844

3 1 ,5 2 0

2 0 ,1 2 4

89

1 2 ,7 8 5

9 86

1 ,0 5 7

398

9 9 9 ,3 1 5

1 8 3 ,5 4 1

1 2 8 ,9 9 0

78

1 2 ,8 7 3

477

3, 852, 827

4 1 5 ,6 7 7

2 6 3 ,4 8 7

100

9 ,4 3 8

5 76

225

3 ,0 3 5 ,7 9 9

2 6 8 ,6 4 1

1 5 9 ,8 6 1

40

3 ,0 3 7

2 00

243

810, 780

1 4 6 ,4 8 7

1 0 3 ,2 4 3

59

6 ,3 9 5

3 75

9

6 ,2 4 8

550

3 82

1

6

0

342

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 3 6 0 . —

Income

T ax

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r
G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

M in o r

and

Indus­

t r ia l

[All money figures in thousands of dollars]
RETURNS W ITH NO NET
INCOME

RETURNS W ITH NET INCOME
M AJOR AND MINOR INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

Num ­
ber of
returns

Total
compiled
receipts i

N et
income

Total tax

N um ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts 1

887
61
383
407
17

21, 993, 253
1 ,1 0 2 ,8 3 1
1 5 ,9 1 4 ,2 6 3
4 ,9 2 1 ,9 8 1
4 8 ,4 6 9

2 ,3 3 5 ,2 1 0
1 5 0 ,9 4 5
1, 822, 269
3 5 4 ,7 3 6
6 ,6 9 0

1 ,5 7 6 ,8 4 1
104, 730
1, 218, 962
2 4 8 ,4 2 2
4 ,4 3 3

271
21
106
133

7 2 5 ,4 5 3
3, 512
212, 578
507, 785
610

1 4 ,6 9 1
138
5, 637
8 ,8 1 5
48

16

5, 237

544

2 78

7

968

52

3
2 ,7 9 9
1 ,4 5 8

472
2, 607, 457
1 ,6 1 0 , 844

26
3 9 5 ,4 9 7
2 1 8 ,5 0 7

16
2 6 1 ,1 3 4
140, 613

1
870
482

2
6 4 .2 7 8
59, 802

1
4 ,8 6 6
3 , 965

1 3 ,1 7 0
8 ,7 9 8

2 0 ,4 2 6 ,8 9 4
1 3 ,3 7 0 ,7 2 0

4 ,6 1 6 ,3 1 9
2, 900, 499

2 ,4 0 7 ,6 7 9
1 ,6 5 5 , 301

6 ,1 0 9
4 ,0 1 3

9 1 0 ,7 5 6
8 0 3 ,0 0 3

1 2 1 ,8 0 2
106, 470

412
3

9, 529, 307
2 0 8 ,5 6 8

2 ,2 7 2 , 547
23

1, 3 1 7 ,8 4 1
19

215
3

261, 005
124

77, 975
2

92
465

5 1 1 ,8 9 8
1 3 9 ,5 5 1

76, 919
1 6 ,1 3 9

3 4 ,1 9 5
9 , 653

31
129

9 7 ,3 3 7
12, 013

7 ,0 3 3
256

Manufacturing—Continued
Transportation equipment, except
automobiles, total............................
Railroad and railway equipm ent-. .
Aircraft and parts..................................
Shin and boat building....................
Motorcycles and bicycles ................
Other transportation equipment,
except automobiles. .
Transportation equipment, except
automobiles, not allocable—
_ Other manufacturing................................
Manufacturing not allocable.................

Public utilities, aggregate.................
Transportation, total.............................. ..
Railroads, switching, terminal, and
passenger car service companies.Railway express companies................
Railways, street, suburban, and
interurban, including bus lines
operated in conjunction therew ith .......................................................
Taxicab companies........ ......................
Other highway passenger transportation.......................................................
Highway freight transportation,
warehousing, and storage..............
Air transportation and allied services......... .......................................
Pipe line transportation.. ...............
W ater transportation................ .......
Services incidental to transportation....................... .... . .........................
Transportation not allocable_____ .
Communication, to ta l-...........................
Telephone (wire and radio).............
Telegraph (wire and radio) and
cable.......................................................
Radio broadcasting and television..
Other public utilities, total....................
Electric light and p o w e r ................
Gas, distribution and manufacture.
W a t e r ... ...................................................
Public utilities not elsewhere classifted........................................................
Other public utilities not allocable--

Trade, aggregate...................................
Wholesale, total .......................................
Commission merchants.......................
Other wholesalers, t o t a l...
__
Food, including market milk
dealers.................................................
Alcoholic beverages...........................
Apparel and dry goods...............
Chemicals, paints, and drugs____
H a rd w a re , electrical goods,
plumbing and heating equipm ent..................................................
Lumber and millwork....................
Wholesalers, not elsewhere classifted........ ...................... ..................
Wholesalers, not allocable...............
For

footnotes, see p . 3 44 .




3

1 ,3 8 7

655, 345

191, 722

123, 256

376

16, 992

1 ,0 4 3

4 ,5 5 6

918, 384

76, 740

3 6, 520

2, 211

264, 528

10, 475

100
111

213, 715
2 2 6 ,1 2 9

669, 618

3 3 ,3 4 0
6 0 ,5 9 3
1 1 3 ,5 4 5

15, 393
2 7 ,6 4 9
5 8 ,4 7 7

105
34
410

12, 926
2 0, 700
4 0 ,1 8 0

4 ,8 9 9

276, 278
2 1 ,9 2 7
2, 483, 031
2 ,0 6 2 , 441

55, 778
3 ,1 5 1
686, 519
6 1 6 ,8 3 1

3 0 ,4 4 9
1 ,8 4 9
293, 246
255, 596

453
46
1 ,2 1 2
1 ,1 0 2

7 4 ,9 0 5
2 ,2 9 2
3 2 ,1 2 0
8 ,8 0 2

2, 728
2 06
6, 506
5 82

1 8 9 ,8 9 5
230, 695
3 ,6 3 5 ,6 9 0
829, 663
91, 576

2 0 ,0 9 7
4 9 ,5 9 1
1 ,0 2 9 ,3 0 1
8 2 4 ,1 6 0
178, 900
2 4 ,0 5 4

8 , 321
2 9, 329
4 5 9 ,1 3 2
3 7 2 ,0 7 4
7 7 ,0 9 2
8 ,9 8 9

6
104
884
168
169
454

1 8 , 237
5 ,0 8 2
7 5 ,6 3 4
5 0 ,4 5 5
16, 523
5 , 526

5, 483
441
8 , 826
5 ,3 4 2
2 , 068
1 ,0 9 7

99
34

1 3 ,3 9 9
2 ,8 1 4

1 ,6 9 4
493

803
174

71
22

2 ,7 0 9
4 20

289
30

9 4 ,6 4 4
2 7, 551
3 , 726
2 3 ,8 2 5

5 6 ,1 3 2 ,2 6 0
2 7 ,1 5 1 ,5 8 7
1, 438, 342
2 5 ,7 1 3 , 246

3 ,1 5 6 ,4 7 7
1 ,2 1 6 ,0 4 2
9 5 ,7 4 7
1 ,1 2 0 ,2 9 5

1 ,7 8 2 ,8 6 7
698, 554
5 0 ,8 8 2
6 4 7 ,6 7 1

2 6 ,2 3 6
6 ,8 9 7
1 ,6 5 6
5 ,2 4 1

2 ,2 1 7 ,3 3 4
968, 118
1 3 2 ,8 0 8
8 3 5 ,3 1 0

6 4 ,5 9 6
2 6 ,4 9 9
3 , 741
2 2 ,7 5 8

4 , 962
1 ,0 1 4
2, 543
1 ,1 0 3

6 ,4 2 3 , 204
1 ,5 9 2 , 250
2 ,1 4 0 , 274
1 ,2 8 2 ,2 4 0

1 8 7 ,8 6 4
1 0 1 ,6 1 3
1 2 7 ,4 8 0
8 5 ,7 1 8

1 0 4 ,2 0 3
6 7 ,7 8 8
7 9 ,6 9 6
5 2 ,8 3 3

979
153
308
316

2 7 3 ,4 0 6
2 2 ,3 3 7
3 2 ,8 2 5
1 8 ,8 6 2

3 ,3 8 7
7 36
783
628

1 ,7 8 4
795

1 ,5 7 1 ,6 0 3
6 6 3 ,4 6 9

9 7 ,7 7 7
2 3 ,6 6 9

5 5 ,2 0 0
1 2 ,4 7 0

483
200

5 6 ,8 6 0
2 1 ,3 0 9

4 , 992
766

1 0 ,1 8 6
1 ,4 3 8

1 0 ,4 9 2 ,3 9 8
1 ,5 4 7 ,8 0 7

4 2 7 ,6 2 7
6 8 ,5 4 8

2 3 8 ,0 1 0
3 7 ,4 7 2

2 ,4 8 7
315

3 6 8 ,5 7 4
4 1 ,1 3 7

1 0 ,3 5 3
1 ,1 1 3

860
742
70
2, 241
1 ,7 2 8
11
502
2 ,1 3 1
580
447
971

4 , 5 7 3 ,1 4 2

1 ,2 5 3

601

343

INCOME TAX RETURNS

No. 3 6 0 . — I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a j o r
t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

and

M

in o r

I nd u s­

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]
R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T
INCOM E

R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOME
M A J O R A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L GROUPS

N um ­
ber of
returns
Trade— Continued
Retail, total..................................................
General merchandise, total_________
Department, dry goods, other
general merchandise....................
Limited-price variety stores...........
Mail-order houses________________
Food stores, including market milk
dealers _ _.............................................
Package liquor stores............................
D r u g s to r e s ... .......................................
Apparel and accessories.......................
Furniture and house furnishings.. .
Eating and drinking places................
Automotive dealers, total....... ...........
Automobiles and trucks................
Accessories, parts, etc.......................
Filling stations........................................
Hardware.......... .......................................
Building materials, fuel, and ice___
Other retail tra d e ..................................
Retail trade not allocable........ ...........
Trade not allocable....................................
S ervice, aggregate___________ ____________
Hotels and other lodging places ----Personal service, total...............................
Laundries, cleaners, and dyers . . .
Photographic studios...... ................
Other personal service .
.................
Personal service not allocable.
Business service, total____ - .................
Advertising- .........................................
Other business service.........................
Business service not allocable...........
Automotive repair services and
garages...
_
_______________
Miscellaneous repair services, hand
trades. .......................................................
Motion pictures, total..............................
Motion-picture production ...............
Motion-picture theatres.......................
Amusement, except motion pictures..
Other service, including schools______
Service not allocable
.........................
Finan ce, in su ran ce, real esta te, and
lessors o f real property, a g g r e g a te ..
Finance, t o t a l . ...........................................
Banks and trust companies . ___
Long-term credit agencies, mort­
gage companies, except banks____
Short-term credit agencies, except
banks, t o t a l ...............................
Sales finance and industrial credit.
Personal credit...............................
Other short-term credit agencies..
Short-term credit agencies, except
banks, not allocable____________
Investment trusts and investment
companies, total *.........................
Management type............................
Fixed or semifixed type.................
Installment investment plans and
guaranteed face-amount certifi­
cates................................................
Mineral, oil, and gas royalty com­
panies.................................................
Investment trusts and investment
companies not allocable...............
For footnotes, see p. 344.




Total
compiled
receipts 1

N et
income

56,615
4,893

24,438,072
8, 246, 534

1,674,886
788,627

946,823
492,317

15,995
799

974,630
48,484

28,083
1,493

4, 5 5 5

233
105

6,780,936
1,319,855
145,743

636,003
140, 299
12,325

399,661
84,991
7,665

682
51
66

45,041
1,745
1,698

1,354
47
92

4,117
1,484
3, 507
8, 720
3, 714
6, 470
6,170
5, 546
624
1,025
1,934
5, 591
5, 723
3, 267
10, 478

5, 293, 729
160,139
925, 602
2, 848,019
814, 869
1,104, 779
1,190,092
1, 024, 441
165, 651
182, 785
189, 726
1, 237, 747
1, 333, 748
910, 302
4, 542, 600

134, 567
7,601
57,197
218, 802
96, 285
69, 310
65, 081
54,353
10, 728
11, 486
14, 607
70,460
97,747
43,116
265,548

70,158
3, 054
32,171
129, 427
42, 956
34, 549
27, 222
22,180
5,042
6,010
6, 299
30,408
51,919
20, 332
137, 490

1,595
298
999
1, 479
917
3, 095
1,775
1, 593
182
849
373
1, 757
1, 450
609
3,344

195, 920
13,357
43, 709
75, 111
37, 581
156, 996
90, 268
82, 213
8,056
49, 584
10, 279
135, 315
78,877
39,150
274, 585

3,107
279
932
2,050
1,916
4, 897
2, 824
2, 581
243
1,505
428
4,680
2,979
994
10,013

21,603
2,971
5, 489
3,018
360
2,107
4
3,875
1,036
2, 828
11

4,553,703
809,011
718, 231
536,841
44, 897
133, 775
2,718
822,139
459, 564
360, 247
2, 328

594,857
96, 706
54, 517
35,330
4,987
13, 562
639
71, 413
26, 832
44, 202
379

311,479
45,927
23, 500
15,035
2,817
5,313
335
33,429
12, 466
20, 733
231

13,991
1,389
2, 678
1,358
153
1,162
5
2, 733
521
2, 204
8

603,877
134, 768
143, 889
119, 050
3, 610
20, 746
483
81,129
62, 597
234

48,410
14, 407
5, 755
4,509
242
987
16
4, 852
860
3,989
2

1,718

114,711

8,833

3, 534

1,571

46,143

2,426

1,032
2, 897
277
2, 620
1,701
1,870
50

135,069
1, 321, 536
608,574
712, 962
224, 783
375,069
33,155

14,879
262, 933
126,090
136, 843
38, 536
45,915
1,124

8,987
147,380
69,002
78, 377
22,013
26,173
537

436
1,008
244
764
2, 224
1,912
40

14,303
66,014
15,842
50,172
51, 285
65, 365
980

859
5, 382
3, 084
2, 298
6,023
8,673
33

74,956
23, 231
12, 557

8,062,413
3, 041, 478
1, 979, 503

2,786,738
1,033,818
456, 975

464,088
206, 319
118,898

58,699
9, 877
2,510

1,137,184
257, 788
184,623

409,386
98,065
37,049

Total tax

Num ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts 1

1 8 ,2 9 8

1,465

27,057

6, 493

1, 939

1,618

7,172

10, 723

2,355
1,043
992
90

197, 401
65,268
122,688
1,441

53,496
19, 719
31, 567
438

20, 412
7,660
12,082
123

1,295
585
471
51

14,709
7,115
6,537
204

3, 682
1,936
1, 494
51

547

230

8,004

1,772

2,438
346
57

223,322
98,999
12,455

164,093
74,958
11,038

852

200

71

4,714
1,002

12

44

5,309
940
561

49

17,974

2, 244

85

5, 703

2, 775

120

15

275

141

1,217

44

757

188

1,901

88,191

73,077

5,454

742

2,636

3,479

10,621
3,132
698

188

84
8

344
No.

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
3 6 0 .— Income

T ax

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y M a jo r
G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

and

M in o r

Indus­

t r ia l

[All m o n e y figures in th ou san d s o f dollars]

R E T U R N S W IT H N O N E T
INCOME

R E T U R N S W IT H N E T INCOM E
M A J O R A N D M IN O R IN D U S T R IA L G R O U PS

N um ­
ber of
returns
F in an ce, insurance, real esta te, and
lessors o f real property— Con.
Fiuance— Continued.
Other investment companies, in­
cluding holding companies,
t o t a l _____
- ...............................
Holding companies 4.........................
Operating-holding companies 8. . .
Security and commodity-exchange
brokers and dealers............................
Other finance companies.....................
Finance not allocable............................
Insurance carriers, agents, etc., total..
Insurance carriers, to ta l.. .................
Life insurance companies 8.............
M utual insurance, except life or
marine or fire insurance com­
panies issuing perpetual poli­
cies............................. .......................
Other insurance carriers...................
Insurance agents, brokers, e t c ..........
Real estate, including lessors of build­
ings, total .............................................
Owner-operators and lessors of
buildings................................................
Lessee operators of buildings. . .
.
Owners for improvement....................
Trading for own account.....................
Real estate agents, brokers, etc . . .
Title abstract companies...................
Real estate, including lessors of
buildings, not allocable..................
Lessors of real property, except build­
ings, total..............................................
Agricultural, forest, etc., properties.
M ining, oil, etc., properties .........
Railroad properties..........................
Public-utility properties......................
Other real property, except build­
ings.......................................................
Lessors o f real property, except
buildings, not allocable....................

Total
compiled
receipts1

1,361
624
737

407,689
221,966
185, 723

290,054
191, 714
98, 339

34,650
17,289
17, 361

477
255
222

18,095
13,622
4,473

15, 059
12, 295
2, 764

910
681
1,464
5,136
1, 537
563

127, 610
48, 221
30, 674
3,491,354
3, 302, 071
1, 345, 019

30,835
21,988
9,885
1,387,502
1,357,906
1,092, 703

8, 408
8, 967
2, 426
132, 292
120, 891
34, 482

450
790
1,853
2,418
279
78

13, 511
9,833
5,133
180,274
143, 780
252

2, 486
14,761
8, 996
97, 087
94,131
149

3'J2
582
3, 599

22,016
1,935,037
189, 283

16, 558
248, 645
29, 596

5,682
80, 727
11,401

46
155
2,139

669
142,859
36,494

216
93, 766
2, 956

43, 290

1, 327, 300

259,166

80, 905

43, 049

655, 782

194, 359

36, 552
1,180
1, 400
722
1, 707
741

1,136, 095
46,176
23, 058
8, 236
60,713
25, 206

225,465
5,001
6, 402
2, 530
7, 662
4, 477

70, 950
1, 584
1,918
696
2, 373
1,539

35, 071
930
2,372
1,218
1,160
472

587,985
21,848
11,155
3,569
13, 452
3,853

146, 909
2, 356
14, 360
5, 759
1,123
599

N et
income

Total tax

N um ­
Total
ber of compiled Deficit
returns receipts1

988

27, 815

7,629

1,845

1, 826

13,920

23, 253

3, 299
630
1,598
226
114

202, 280
9, 686
82,588
89, 096
14, 471

106,252
4,099
40,367
52, 757
5,859

44, 573
1,338
16,479
23, 366
2, 390

3, 355
625
1,058
156
78

43, 339
2, 469
6,723
27, 842
4, 316

19, 875
2, 433
4, 468
7,172
2, 283

605

3, 573

1, 603

501

1,155

1, 050

2,269

126

2, 866

1,567

499

283

940

1,250

C o n stru ction , aggregate.............................
General contractors............... ...................
Special trade contractors....... .................
Construction not allocable .................

7,477
3,150
4, 280
47

3,873,640
2, 855, 421
1, 005, 585
12, 635

294,555
218, 485
75, 367
703

174,639
130, 061
44, 216
362

4,651
2,219
2,376
56

468,982
358, 695
108, 884
1, 403

27,135
21,177
5, 871
87

A g ricu ltu re, forestry, a n d fishery,
aggregate— ...........................................
Agriculture and services.......... ................
Forestry .
.........................................
Fishery...........................................................

4,252
3,894
208
150

765,215
725, 317
17,084
22,814

128,219
120, 946
4, 054
3, 219

62,576
59, 927
1,063
1,586

2,632
2, 365
177
90

102,524
97,446
3,227
1,852

14,374
12, 752
1,191
431

Nature of business not allocable..............

1,897

201,364

25,046

9,331

3,355

25, 536

17, 378

1 For items included in “ Compiled Receipts,” see table 362.
8 Less than $500.
8 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at n o time during
taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of voting stock.
4 Corporations which derived 90 percent or more of receipts from investments and which at s o m e time during
taxable year had investments in corporations in which they owned 50 percent or more of voting stock.
8 Corporations which derived less than 90 percent but more than 50 percent of receipts from investments.
8 See note 7 (b), table 356.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2.




345

INCOME TAX RETURNS
N o.

3 6 1 .* —I n c o m e

T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s ,
P r o f i t s , a n d T a x : 1930 t o 1943

D

e d u c t io n s ,

[See headnote and footnotes, table 356. D ata represent combined totals for returns reporting net income and
those reporting no net income. For number of returns, see table 356]
[A ll figu res in m illio n s o f dollars]
COMPILED RECEIPTS

COM PILED DEDUCTIONS

Tax-exem pt income
Y EA R

1 930
1 93 1
1 93 2
1 93 3
1 934
1 93 5
1 93 6
1 93 7
1 93 8
1 93 9
1 94 0
1 94 1
1942 8_____
1943 8_____

^ T o ta l
W com­
piled
receipts 1

Gross
sales 2

1 3 6 ,5 8 8
________________ 9 7 ,9 4 1
............................ 7 5 .4 9 4
1 0 8 ,0 5 7
............................ 5 3 ,2 9 4
8 1 ,6 3 8
8 4 ,2 3 4
............................ 57, 777
________________ 74, 309
1 0 1 ,4 9 0
________________ 85, 332
1 1 4 ,6 5 0
________________1 0 0 ,5 8 6
1 3 2 ,7 2 3
________________1 0 8 .3 8 3
1 4 2 ,4 4 3
________________ 9 1 ,1 9 5
120, 454
________________1 0 1 ,5 7 6
1 3 2 ,8 7 8
1 4 8 ,2 3 7
............................1 1 4 ,6 4 2
............................ 151, 325
190, 432
1 7 3 ,3 7 5
2 1 7 ,6 8 1
2 4 9 ,5 9 2
1 99 , 814

Gross
receipts
from
other
opera­
tions 3

Other
receipts

2 5 ,2 6 7
2 1 ,9 4 5
1 9 ,5 8 4
18, 982
18, 552
19, 790
2 2 , 886
24, 862
2 0, 594
2 2 ,2 9 6
2 4 ,4 8 3
2 9, 379
35, 2 82
40, 390

1 0 ,2 8 3
8 ,1 0 7
6 ,9 4 6
5, 857
5, 753
5 ,8 0 1
8 8 , 527
8 8 ,4 5 8
6 7 ,9 3 3
e 8 , 243
8 8 ,3 2 9
« 8 ,9 1 8
6 8 ,3 2 9
8 8 ,7 2 8

D ivi­
dends
from do­
mestic
corpora­
tions
2, 571
1 ,9 6 9
1 ,2 6 0
1 ,0 2 6
2 ,2 1 7
3 ,0 1 4
(»)
(6)
(»)
(«)
(«)
(«)
( ')
m

526
542
554
592
659
714
7 24
741
732
763
783
809
695
660

N et in­
come or
deficit 11

Deduc­
tion
due to
n e t loss
for prior
year *2

COM PILED DEDUCTIONS— COn.

Y EA R

Taxes 8

1 930
1 931
1 932
1 933
1 93 4 _..........
1 935
1 936
1 93 7
1 938
1 939
1 94 0
1 94 1
1 942 9____
1943 8____

Depre­
ciation
and de­
pletion

2 ,2 9 7
________________ 4 ,4 4 9
2 ,2 3 1
............................ - 4 ,2 7 0
2 ,0 8 7
........................ 3 ,9 4 0
2 ,1 2 4
________________ 3 , 742
2 ,1 6 2
3, 674
2 ,6 2 8
________________ 3, 701
2, 9 5 8
________________ 3, 723
________________ 3, 8 66
3, 666
3 ,7 6 5
________________ 3, 789
3 ,9 9 5
_____________ 3 ,8 8 0
4 ,3 1 7
1
_____________ 8 4, 003
5 ,0 2 5
i8
_____________ 4 ,4 2 3
5 ,1 9 4
1 4, 904
5
5 ,6 9 9
> 5, 251
8

Other
deduc­
tions

4 4 ,1 4 2
3 9 ,0 6 7
3 3 ,9 6 7
22, 741
2 3 ,1 3 3
2 4 ,1 6 7
2 6 ,3 0 8
27, 679
2 5 ,8 2 2
26, 628
2 8 ,8 3 2
33, 2 27
32, 623
33, 926

Com ­
piled
net
profit
or loss 1
9

4 ,6 4 9
1 777
4
u 3 ,8 2 9
H 930
2 ,9 7 0
5, 423
7 ,7 7 1
7, 830
4 ,1 3 1
7 ,1 7 8
9 ,3 4 8
1 6 ,6 7 5
2 3 ,3 8 9
2 8 ,1 2 6

Total
com­
piled
deduc­
tions

Interest
on G ov­
ernment
obliga­
tions 4

1 ,5 5 1
i* 3 ,2 8 8
u 5 ,6U
u 2 ,5 1 7
94
1 ,6 9 6
7 , 3 26
7, 354
3, 673
6 , 735
8 ,9 1 9
16, 333
2 3, 052
2 7 ,8 1 9

158
136
88

123
330
378
2 25

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

Cost
of
goods
sold

1 3 1 ,9 4 0
1 0 8 ,8 3 4
8 5 ,4 6 7
8 5 ,1 6 4
98. 520
109, 2 27
124, 952
1 3 4 .6 1 3
116, 323
125, 700
1 3 8 ,8 8 9
1 7 3 ,7 5 7
194, 2 92
2 2 1 ,4 6 6

7 6 ,1 9 0
5 8 ,7 7 4
4 1 ,4 3 0
4 3, 626
57, 458
6 6 , 279
7 8 ,0 2 3
8 4 ,1 6 8
7 0 ,2 7 4
77, 2 72
8 6 ,7 3 9
1 1 3 ,3 1 7
1 3 0 ,3 0 3
1 5 1 ,7 9 9

Total
tax 1
3

Com ­
piled
netprofit
less
total
tax

712
399
286
423
596
735
1 ,1 9 1
1, 276
860
1 ,2 3 2
2 , 549
7 ,1 6 8
1 2 ,2 5 6
1 5 ,9 2 6

3 ,9 3 7
14 1 , 1 7 6

1 4 ,1 1 5
4
14 1 ,3 5 3
2 , 374
4 ,6 8 8
6 ,5 8 0
6 , 554
3, 271
5 ,9 4 6
6 ,8 0 0
9 ,5 0 7
1 1 ,1 3 2
12 ,2 0 1

Cost
of
opera­
tions 8

9 ,4 2 0
8 ,6 7 0
9 ,1 9 0
1 0 ,8 5 9
1 2 ,2 3 1
9 ,8 0 2
1 1 ,1 2 8
1 2 ,2 9 7
1 5 ,1 4 1
1 8 ,8 0 9
22, 460

Inter­
est
paid

4 ,8 6 1
4 ,4 9 2
4 ,0 4 3
3 ,5 1 1
3 ,4 2 2
3, 261
3 ,0 8 1
3 ,0 0 3
2 ,8 7 1
2 ,7 9 7
2 ,7 0 1
2 ,6 2 4
2 ,4 5 9
2 ,3 3 1

D IV ID E N D S PAID

Cash

8 ,1 8 4
6 ,1 5 1
3,8 8 6
3 ,1 2 7
4 ,8 5 9
5 ,9 4 1
7 ,3 7 9
7 ,5 1 4
5 ,0 1 3
5, 747
6 ,0 8 9
6 ,7 0 1
5 ,6 0 7
5, 728

Stock

414
164
143
10 2
215
136
345
189
85
90
140
179
73
225

i For items included in “ Total compiled receipts” see table 362.
3
Gross sales, less returns and allowances, where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of
goods sold,” see “ Complied deductions.”
8 Where inventories are not an income-determining factor. Figures for years prior to 1932 represent gross profits
from operations other than trade and manufacturing.
* For 1930-33 consists of wholly tax-exempt interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions
thereof, or the District of Columbia; securities issued under the Federal Farm Loan A c t or such act as amended;
and obligations of the United States or its possessions; for 1934 through 1943 includes in addition to the wholly
tax-exempt interest, that which is partially tax-exempt. Interest ®n Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1,
1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
is wholly taxable and is included in “ Other receipts” for 1941-43.
8 Included in “ Other deductions” prior to 1933.
8 Beginning 1936 “ Dividends from domestic corporations” are taxable income tabulated with “ Other receipts.”
7 Includes contributions or gifts (limited to 5 percent of net income before deduction of contributions or gifts).
8 See note 7, table 356.
9 See note 13, table 362.
Compiled receipts less compiled deductions.
1 See note 2, table 356; and note 5, table 366.
1
1 Deducted by corporations repcrting net income.
2
1 In addition to income tax, includes: declared value excess-profits tax for 1933 and subsequent years; surtax
3
on undistributed profits, 1936 through 1938, the amount for 1938 being that reported on returns with fiscal year
beginning in 1937; for 1940-43, excess profits tax under provisions of Second Revenue Act of 1940; and also for 1940
and 1941, defense tax. Defense tax for 1941 is that reported on returns with fiscal years beginning in 1940.
1 Deficit.
4
1 Includes amortization of emergency facilities for 1940 and later years.
8
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2.




346

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 362. —

Income

T ax

R eturns,

C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s ,
[All money figures in millions

MINING AND QUARRYING

All in­
dustrial
groups

IT E M

MANU­
FACTUR­
ING

Crude
Bitu­
petro­
NonMining
Total
A n ­ minous
leum metailic
and
mining
M etal thra­
coal
and
mining quarry­
and
mining cite
lignite natural
and
ing
quarry­
mining peat,
gas
quarry­ not allo­
ing
pro­
ing
etc.
cable
duction

Total
manu­
factur­
ing

1

Num ber of returns 1 .............

4 20 , 521

8 ,1 3 3

997

139

1 ,6 2 3

3, 762

1 ,4 3 7

2

C om piled receipts, total 2___ 2 4 9 ,5 9 2 .5

3 ,7 3 1 .4

8 4 7 .1

3 3 5 .8

1 ,4 4 7 .0

7 0 5 .0

3 8 2 .5

1 4 .0 1 4 6 ,3 7 9 .4

3
4

Gross sales3............................... 1 9 9 ,8 H .2
Gross receipts from operations4. 4 0 ,3 8 9 .8
Interest on Government
obligations (less amortiz­
able bond premium) :
6 6 4 .5
W holly taxable »_.................
Subject to declared value
3 5 2 .8
excess-profits tax and
surtax7
Subject to surtax only 8. . .
2 9 .3
W holly tax-exem pt 9...........
2 7 7 .9
2 , 237. 5
Other interest............................
Rents and royalties...............
2, 358. 5
2 9 4 .3
N et capital gain 10...................
1 3 0 .4
N et gain, sales other than
capital assets.1
1
1 ,3 3 4 . 4
Dividends, domestic cor­
porations.
Dividends, foreign corpora­
1 3 3 .5
tions.
1, 575. 2
Other receipts
.................

3, 258. 3
3 2 2 .0

7 9 8 .4
1 6 .7

3 0 6 .8
1 4 .9

1 ,3 1 5 .4
9 6 .1

4 8 1 .3
1 6 5 .3

3 4 5 .4
2 6 .8

1 1 .0 136, 508. 2
2 .2
8 ,2 1 5 .0

2 .5
1 .1

1 .2
.4

.1
.2

.5
.2

.4
.2

.3
.1

(»)
(»)

.1

w

16
17
18
19
20

5
6

7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

21
22

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

(»)
.7
6 .7
5 0 .3
3 0 .2
3 .9

0

(«)

«

.3
1 .2
5 .1
1 .4
.2

.4
1 1 .2
.2
.1

2 5 .2

1 2 .3

.4

.4

.2

3 0 .1

9 .6

C om piled d e d u ctio n s , tota l. 2 2 1 ,4 6 6 .0

3 ,3 9 2 .4

Cost of goods sold 1
2_____ __ 1 5 1 ,7 9 8 .8
Cost of operations 1 ________ 22, 460. 2
2
Compensation of officers___
3. 745. 2
2, 382. 6
Rent paid on business prop­
erty.
Repairs........................................
2, 305. 3
4 1 8 .2
Bad debts...................................
2, 330. 9
Interest paid ..........................
Taxes paid 13______ _________
5 ,6 9 9 . 2
1 5 9 .2
Contributions or gifts 14___
Depreciation..............................
3 ,9 1 6 .5
D ep letio n ..................................
6 4 3 .9
Amortization........................... .
6 9 0 .6
N et loss, sales other than
5 8 3 .9
capital assets.1
1
Other deductions..................... 24, 3 3 1 .5

2 , 224. 8
2 0 9 .6
5 2 .9
1 9 .0
5 5 .6
5 .5
3 2 .3
1 2 1 .2
2 .3
1 4 5 .9
2 2 4 .3
7 .4
1 4 .8

(»)

.1
2 .0
1 8 .1
3 .7

(»)

175

78, 716

5 2 .2
1 0 .3

. 8
1 1 .0
1 1 7 .7
3 0 9 .5
8 9 .6
8 .6

.7

.3
2 .5
1 2 .3
2 3 .5
2 .4

.4
3 .5
.9
.5

2 .5

8 .4

1 .4

.1

.1

.1

1 .4

7 .6

8 .2

3 .1

7 3 0 .6

3 2 8 .2

1 ,3 5 0 .8

6 2 9 .8

3 3 9 .6

1 3 .5 1 2 9 ,7 8 5 .7

5 3 1 .4
1 1 .1
4 .7
1 .4

2 5 2 .2
9 .7
2 .7
1 .6

1 ,0 1 1 .3
6 7 .0
1 4 .6
5 .6

2 0 7 .3
1 0 5 .6
1 7 .6
7 .3

2 1 4 .5
1 4 .9
1 3 .1

8 .0 102, 8 3 9 .9
1 .5
6, 024. 3
.3
1, 582. 9
.1
5 1 9 .8

5 .4
.4
3 .5
3 0 .7
.8
2 6 .6
7 0 .1

8 .0

2 5 .9
1 .2
6 .8
4 1 .7
.7
3 8 .7
4 0 .0

4 .1
2 .7
1 2 .8
2 6 .0
.5
5 7 .5
9 4 .5
1 .1
2 .9

1 2 .1
.7

.3

6 .2

6 .3
1 2 .6
.1
7 .1
7 .S
.4
1 .5

3.9

l.G
3 .4

.1
.1
.4

0
.1

3 1 1 .7

.2

6 5 9 .6

8 5 .2

3.0

.1
.2
.2
.3

.1

2.8
9 .9

1 ,8 6 1 .5
9 3 .2
4 2 9 .5
2 ,9 1 3 .3
9 2 .6
1 ,8 2 6 .1
3 6 8 .9
5 3 3 .7
1 1 6 .3

.3
1 5 .4
1 1 .3
1 .0
.8

.7

.4
0

2 7 6 .7

3 4 .4

1 8 .0

9 2 .9

8 9 .8

3 9 .8

1 .7

10, 583. 6

2 8 ,1 2 6 .5

3 3 9 .0

1 1 6 .5

7 .5

9 6 .3

7 5 .2

4 3 .0

.5

1 6 ,5 9 3 .7

3 0 7 .2
2 7 ,8 1 9 .2
2 2 5 .0

.8

.3

.1

0

3 3 8 .2
7 .2

.1
9 6 .2
2 .6

75. C
2 .8

4 2 .9
.4

.5

0

1 1 .8
1 6 ,5 8 1 . i
7 9 .5

14, 366. 7

8 6 .3

3 1 .7

1 .4

2 6 .6

1 0 .0

1 5 .6

1 .0

1 0 ,4 5 8 . 9

4, 479. 2
1 5 4 .9

9 9 .5

3 .C

2 7 .5

2 6 .4

2 , 266. ]

.3

.2

1 1 .5
.1

.2

.7

3 0 .8
.1

38

C om piled n e t profit or net
loss.
Deduct items 7 • ■ 8 above.
+
N et income or deficit.............
N et operating loss deduc­
tion 1
6
Income subject to excessprofits tax.
Income tax .......................
Declared value excess-pro­
fits tax.
Excess-profits tax...................

1 1 ,2 9 1 .5

6 9 .7

2 5 .6

1 .1

2 1 .5

8 .0

1 2 .7

.8

8 ,1 6 2 . 7

39

T otal tax____ ________________

1 5 ,9 2 5 .6

1 6 9 .8

5 6 .6

4 .1

4 9 .2

3 4 .6

2 4 .2

1 .0

1 0 ,5 4 3 .1

40

C om piled n e t
total tax.

12, 2 0 0 .9

1 6 9 .1

5 9 .9

3 .4

4 7 .0

4 0 .6

1 8 .7

« .5

6 ,0 5 0 . 6

30
31

32
33

34
35
36
37

profit

less

(«)
1 1 6 .2

7 .5

.5

.8

m

0

1 1 4 .3

1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations.
2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations.
3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of
goods sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.”
4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of opera­
tions” see “ Compiled deductions.”
* Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after B ee. 1, 1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1, 1941, by
U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
• Less than $50,000.
7 Interest on TJ. S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to
M ar. 1, 1941.
8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock
land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.
9 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia and U . S.
possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued
prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941, by




347

INCOME TAX RETURNS
D e d u c t io n s , P r o f it s , a n d T a x , b t M
of dollars. See headnote and footnotes, table 356]

a jo r

I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943

MANUFACTURING--continued

Food
and
kindred
products

9,019

Tobac­ Cot­ Textilemill
ton
B ev­
co
prod­
er­
m anu­ m anu­
ucts,
ages
fac­
fac­
except
tures
tures
cotton
815

3, 597

19,073.3 3,286.9 2,090.5 2,937.4

5,111.4

2, 687

213

Apparel
and
Leath­ R u b­
prod­ er and
ber
ucts
prod­ prod­
made
ucts
ucts
from
fabrics

Lum ­ Furni­
ber
ture
Paper
and
and fin­
and
timber
ished
allied
prod­
basic lumber
prod­
prod­
ucts
ucts
ucts

437

2,438

4,103.6 2,158.3 2,984.1

1,683.9

8,097

2,032

2 ,1 1 1

10,131

6.242

1

1,944.6 3,285.4

3,126.2

8,726.1

2

18. 757. 2 3, 243. 6 2,075.0 2, 894.6 4, 9 72 . 6 3, 999. 2 2,134. 3 2 , 895.9 1, 628.5 1, 911.0 3, 232. 8 2, 870. 6 8,494.1
9.4
117.8
11.8
16.1
96.5
79.8
60.9
20.3
13.3
11.1
190.9
2.3
84.2

3
4

2.8
.5

.8
.2

.2
.2

.9
10.9
22.6

.2
2.7
5.4
2.7
.4

.1
2.5
2.7
.3
(»)

4.0

4.5

m

m

2 1 .5

1.1

1.0
.1
(•)
1.
1.7
7.4
LI
.1

.4
.1

1.8
.2

(«)

.2
3.5
6.7
1.9
.3

m
m

(«)
1.3
7.4
.5
.1

4.2

1.5

1.0

.1

12.3

22.6

12.9

17,953.2 2,922.5 1,906.3 2,610.7

4,604.3

27.0
8.5

.7

m

2.6
m

.6
.1

m

1.0
1.7
.4
.1
1.3

(«)

.4
.1

.1
1.6
7.8
8.5
1.0

.5
.1

.8
.1

1.5
6.2
.2
w

3,920

Print­
ing
Chemi­
and
cals
pub­
and
lish­
allied
ing
prod­
indus­
ucts
tries

(«)

2.7

1.4
8.8

w

1.6
.5

1.2
1.0

4.4
1.2

5
6

.3
3.9
7.8
2.3
.3

.7
3.2
17.4
1.5
.9

.2
1.4
8.1
25.7
3.6
.5

7
8
9
10
11
12

1.4

6.6

10.5

59.9

13

.3

w

1.9

.9

7.0

14

.3
1.1
2.7
2.0
.6

(«)

(•)

8.8

12.4

11.1

16.3

27.4

36.0

15

3,851.5 2,008.2 2,619.5

1,514.4

1,803.3

2,890.6

2,684.5

7,463.0

16

15,684.2 1, 9 3 3 . 7 1, 628. 9 2, 313.8 3, 920. 2 3,192. 5 1, 742. 7 2, 208.1 1,198.0 1, 463. 5 2, 324. 8 1, 741.3 5,707.7
62.5
16. 5
10.4
5.0
94.1
40.3
4.9
.1
6.6
60.1
6.3
7.0
23.4
85.9
54.9
59.1
116.1
131.0
5.9
3B.4
124.6
32.0
110.0
39.8
41.4
13.8
1.9
42.3
1.5
13.8
28.0
7.8
4.0
9.8
12.6
32.3
25.6
7.2
10.0

17
18
19
20

102.5

144.6
8.4
42.7
206.2
7.5
156. 5
.6
4.3
15.1

15.2

2.1

21.3
3.7
11.6
481.7
3.2
41.9
(«)
.3
3.1

2.1
.4
9.7
125.8
.9
7.0
_
_
.4

32.4
.4
6.5
47.9
3.1
39.9
(»)
2.4
1.9

47.5
1.7
13.2
77.8
5.6

8.4
2.2
7.5
47.1
4.0

6 0 .8

1 4 .1

.1
2.1
12.8

(«)

.3
1.0

9.4

13.3
.9
3.9
27.6
1.7
11.6
.1
.2
1.6

33.8
2.4
8.2
50.3
.9
32. 3

.2
6.0
2.2

15.7
2.9
6.2
30.7
1.0
32. 4
28.8
1.7
.6

18.8
2.6
4.9
35.0
1.3
20. 6
.7
.9
1.7

60.8
59.3
2.6
72.8
4.7
7.6
1.5

12.3
11.3
13.8
57.0
5.0
46.1
.1
.1
11.3

107.1
11.7
19.1
134.1
6.5
170.3
10.9
54.0
12.5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

2 .4
1 4 .1

1, 469.4

369.9

123.7

131.5

300.2

361.9

146.8

236.9

149.9

181.6

263.3

543.7

1,070.1

1,120.1

364.4

1 8 4 .2

326.7

507.1

2 5 2 .1

150.1

364.6

169.5

141.3

394.8

441.7

1,263.1

31

.9
1,119.2
8.7

.2
364.2
4.0

.1
184.1
.4

.1
326.6
.3

.2
506.9
2.9

m

252.1
3.5

(»)
150.0
1.1

(«)
364.6
.4

.1
169.4
1.5

.3
141.0
1.7

.3
394.5
2.0

.7
441.0

1.6
1,261.6

9 .2

3 .0

32
33
34

500.1

171.7

49.5

228.5

307.8

143.9

77.4

280.7

88.0

68.5

210.9

202.1

605.4

35

226.5
8.5

71.7
1.4

52.0
.2

37.9
.8

74.6
3.3

35.5
2.4

26.5
.9

31.6
3.7

31.0
.7

26.8
1.2

69.0
1.4

85.9
4.1

240.8
3.6

36
37

403.4

136.4

40.0

182.5

245.9

114.4

62.3

220.1

70.5

54.6

169.9

162.7

486.3

38

638.4

209.5

92.1

221.2

323.8

152.4

89.8

255.3

102.3

82.6

240.3

252.7

730.7

39

481.7

154.9

92.1

105.5

183.3

99.8

60.3

109.3

67.3

58.7

154.6

189.0

532.4

40

Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds
and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.
“ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini­
tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried
over and applied against capital gains in five succeeding taxable years.)
1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character
1
subject to allowance for depreciation.
1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.”
2
1 Excludes (.1) Federal income tax and Federal excess-profits taxes; (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession,
3
and gift taxes; (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U . S. if any portion is claimed as a tax
credit; (4) taxes assessed against local benefits; (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds; and (6) taxes
reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.”
u Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction.
1S D e d u c t i o n d u e t o n e t o p e r a t i n g lo s s carry-over from two preceding taxable years.
i« Compiled net loss or deficit.




348

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 362.'— I n c o m e

T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s , D e d u c [A l l m o n e y fig u r e s in

manufacturing —continued

ITEM

N um ber of returns 1.......................

Petro­
leum
and
coal
prod­
ucts

Stone,
clay,
and
glass
prod­
ucts

Iron,
steel,
and
prod­
ucts

M achinery,
Elec­
Nontrical except
ferrous
m a­
trans­
metals
chin­ porta­
and
ery
tion
their
and
equip­
prod­
equip­ ment
ucts
ment
and
elec­
trical

Auto­
mobiles
and
equip­
ment,
except
elec­
trical

Trans­
porta­
tion
Other
equip­ manu­
ment,
fac­
except turing
auto­
mobiles

482
2,835
6,340
2,347 1,661
5, 968
577
1,158 3,669
8,651.3 2,382,0 21,170.3 4,353.0 6,853.9 11,533.7 3,882.3 22,718.7 2, 671.7

2

C o m p ile d r e c e ip t s , t o t a l 13_______
2_

3
4

Gross sales 2..................................... 7,861.2 2,334. 2 20,155. 6 4,200.9 6,658. 1 11,226.4 3,805.6 16,925.4 2,629.9
Gross receipts from operations 45 548.1
_
12.8
798.7
110.6 118.4
186.0
38.3 5,622.3
16.5
Interest on Government obliga­
tions (less amortizable bond
premium):
W holly taxable ®
........................
2.4
1.5
11.9
1.7
2.6
6.6
.8
6.5
1.2
.4
Subject to declared value ex­
.6
.6
1.8
.2
.1
.1
1.1
.9
cess-profits tax and surtax. 7
.1
.1
.1
.1
Subject to surtax only 8______
m
w
(»)
(•)
c«)
1.2
W h olly tax-exempt 9. _ .............
.9
.3
.1
.3
2.1
1.0
.5
.2
13.2
1.6
19.8
2.1
8.0
Other interest...................................
6.8
1.5
17.7
2.1
52.4
6.4
46.6
4.3
13.9
14.4
Rents and royalties
...................
37.2
3.6
3.9
N et capital gain 10*
...........................
18.0
1.4
5.0
3.6
4.1
1.0
1.2
6.9
.9
N et gain, sales other than cap­
.7
.1
.1
.3
.4
.8
.2
.2
(«)
ital assets.1
1
Dividends, domestic corpora­
76.0
6.4
32.3
28.9
4.9
20- 6
10.9
.3
2.3
tions.
Dividends, foreign corporations.
16.4
2.8
6.4
5.1
7.8
.9
7.2
5.6
3.5
13.7
90.2
89.3
Other receipts..................................
61.8
21.6
18.3
45.7
9.7
10.9

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

C o m p i l e d d e d u c t i o n s , t o t a l ..........

7,891.1 2,080.0 18,472.3 3,824.7 5,766.6 9^337.4 3,447.1 20,397.6 2,280.9

Cost of goods sold 12..................... .. 5, 629. 5 1, 602. 0 15,135. 2 3,164. 5 4, 868.6 7, 587. 2 3,068.4 13,785.7 1,780.8
526.8
48.3
43.1
Cost of operations * ..................
2
214.2
7.6
71.5
21. 5 4, 725. 9
8.4
Rent paid on business property.
Repairs................................................
Bad debts...........................................
Interest paid.....................................
Taxes paid 13.....................................
Contributions or gifts 14................
Depreciation.....................................
D epletion ........................................ .
Amortization..................................
N et loss, sales other than capital
assets, u
Other deductions ............... . . .
C o m p ile d n e t p r o f it o r n e t l o s s . .

Deduct items 7 + 8 above_____
N et income or deficit.................
N et operating loss deduction I5. .
Income subject to excess-profits
tax.
Income tax..................................
Declared value excess-profits tax.
Excess-profits tax.............. ..............
T o t a l t a x ..................... ............................
C o m p ile d n e t p r o f i t l e s s to t a l ta x .

20. 2
73.5
132.0
6.4
63.8
253.6
3.1
320.6
261.6
48.3
6.9

44.5
7.6
47.9
2.2
6.4
46.8
1.8
54.0
1.8
6.7
3.7

211.4
73.6
513.6
11.3
89.0
370.8
13.3
318.2
26.6
152.7
17.7

857.3
760.2
.9
759.2
8.5
94.9

247.1
302.0
,3
301.7
.8
168.3

1, 012.1
2,698.0
1.3
2,696. 6
4.9
1,928.5

233.9
1.6
76.7
312.2
447.9

55.6
291.7
.9
22.7
135.0 1,486.2
191.5 1,800.6
897.4
110.5

56.6
34.1
63.4
1.8
9.8
75.5
3.0
63.8
29.8
46.2
5.2

175. 4
36.3
169.6
6.1
21.4
197.8
10.8
107.9
.4
66.3
7.1

58.0
48. 5
218.7
3.9
37.9
336.7
6.4
114.2
.7
80.3
5.8

64. 0
14.2
23.2
2. 1
6.4
56.0
2.4
26.3
.1
6.2
.9

199.4 451.1
908.1
528.3 1,087.3 2,196.3
2.2
.3
1.0
528.0 1,085. C 2,195. 3
9.5
2.0
4.5
338.3 805.8 1,743.8

142.8
974.8
415.2 2,321.1
.1
.6
415.1 2,320.5
.6
4.0
265.4 1, 756.4

289.7
390.8
.2
390.6
4.2
277.9

98.2
165.9
7.6
20. S
635.1 1,338.9
740.8 1,525.7
346.5
670.6

217.2
57.7
3.6
16.1
202.2 1,343.5
263.5 1,576.8
151.7
744.3

40.7
3.6
216.9
261.1
129.7

69.7
2.7
266.8
339.2
189.1

56. 7
21.0
75.4
3.2
22.2
121.3
4.2
65. S
(»)
27.2
1.4

17.3
7.4
81.5
3.7
5.1
47.9
3.2
32.3
.5
15.0
.4

1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations.
* Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations.
3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of
goods s o ld /’ see “ Compiled deductions."
4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of opera­
tions," see “ Compiled deductions."
5 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1, 1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by
U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
6 Less than $50,000.
7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to
M ar. 1, 1941.
8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock
land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.
9 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and U . S.
possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1, 1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued
prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941, by




349

INCOME TAX RETURNS
t io n s , P r o f it s ,
millions of dollars]
MFG.—
con.

and

T ax,

by

M

a jo r

I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

PUBLIC UTILITIES

TRADE

Wholesale

M an u ­
factur­
ing not
allo­
cable

Total
public
utili­
ties

Other
Trans­ Com ­
public
porta­ m uni­
utili­
tion
cation
ties

Total
trade

Total
whole­
sale

Retail

Com ­
mis­
Other
sion
whole­
mer­
salers
chants

Total
retail

Gen­
eral
mer­
chan­
dise

Food
stores,
Pack­
includ­
age
ing
liquor
market
stores
milk
dealers

19,279
3,453
3,015 1 2 0 ,8 8 0
5 ,3 8 2
12,811
34,448
2 9 .0 6 6
72,6 10
1 ,9 4 0
1 ,6 7 0 .6 2 1 ,3 3 7 .7 1 4 ,1 7 3 .7 2 ,5 1 5 .2 4 ,6 4 8 .8 5 8 ,3 4 9 .6 2 8 ,1 1 9 .7 1 ,5 7 1 .2 2 6 ,5 4 8 .6 2 5 ,4 1 2 .7

5 ,6 9 2
8 ,2 9 5 .0

5 ,712
5 ,4 8 9 .6

1 ,782
173.5

1
2

3 .7
1 17.4 5 6 ,3 2 3 .0 2 7 ,1 1 8 .5 1 ,1 2 3 .4 2 5 ,9 9 5 .1 24, 5 38.8
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7 3 2 .9
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2 6 .6
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(•)

13

1 .4
(•)
1 3 .3
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8 23.1
5 8 .2 44,404. 8 2 3 ,5 0 3 .8 1 ,0 5 4 .3 22,449. 5 17, 2 11.0
2 1 9 .9
7, 274. 6 1,074. 6 1 ,8 7 2 .3
601.1
3 4 7 .6
1 87 .7
1 5 9 .8
4 2 2 .5
5 0 4 .7
111.6
11.4
2 5.9 1,099. 9
4 8 0 .0
5 7.5
5 8 9 .3
8.2
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6 1 7 .2
4 8 .0
2 3 .7
7 57.4
9 6.1
2 9 .5
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1 44 .0
3 3 .0
95. 6
1 .3
3 4.1
1.1
7 .7
1 01.5
2 3 .9
6 3 .7
5 .2
2 4 .6
2 6 .8
2.8
1 13 .9
4 5 .4
5 7 8 .4
6 9 .2
3 87.2
4 .8
4 0 .6
5 9 .0
5 36.3
1 55.0
1 44.9
3 3 1 .8
7 39 .0
1 71.0
4 14.7
10.1
3 .7
1 1.9
1 0.7
1 9 .0
2.8
5 .0
3 3.4
1 .3
2 96 .9
195.1
3 84.1
2 38 .9
4 3 6 .5
7 0.4
3 .3
67.1
14. 6
.4
8 .4
1.8
1.1
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2.2
2.2
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9 6 .6
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192.4
3 2.4
2 6 .0
2 3 .4
131.0
9 .6
6 7 .2

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2 7 .8
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6 3 .2
1 6 .6
2 .9

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1 .4
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1 ,1 3 7 .4
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4 .5
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1, 406. 6
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214.5

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3 1 9 .5
6 80.2 1,0 2 2 .6

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11
12

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117.1
7 ,5 0 7 .3

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w
w

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1 9.8 10, 221. 5
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2 6.4 1, 324. 8

8
(«)

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2 0 .7
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9 .6
1 6 ,8 3 8 .6 1 1 ,3 7 7 .5 1 ,8 3 5 .0 3 ,6 2 6 .2 5 5 ,2 5 5 .6 2 6 ,9 2 9 .2 1 ,4 7 9 .0 2 5 ,4 5 0 .2 2 3 ,7 6 4 .9
1 ,4 5 6 .0

178.0

5

w

m

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9 .7
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3 61 .5
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2 9 5 .4

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.2

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7 0 .2
6 1 .4

43

7,124. 2
3 ,0 9 3 .9

2.1

2.1

2, 794. 0
2 8 .7
1 ,3 2 2 .1

6 80 .0 l , 020. 5

.8

6.6

199.3

2 30.5

5 91.6
3 .0
1 ,0 6 0 .7
1 ,6 5 5 .3
1 ,1 4 0 .9

1 31 .6
.4
161.3
2 9 3 .2
3 8 6 .9

2 74 .2
.3
1 84.6
4 59.1
5 6 3 .5

1.1
4 4 .7

.6
3 5 .6
5 0 .9
4 1 .2

12.8
6 4 1 .9
9 4 6 .8
7 0 1 .0

2.2

1 2 .3
7 .3

_

1 .5
3 .1

14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and
Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.
1 “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini­
0
tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried
over and applied against capital gains in five succeeding taxable years.)
1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character
1
subject to allowance for depreciation.
1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.”
2
1
2
Excludes (1) Federal income tax and Federal excess profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession
and gift taxes, (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of the U . S. if any portion is claimed as a
tax credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6)
taxes reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.”
1 Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction.
4
1 Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from two preceding taxable years.
5




350

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 362. — I n c o m e

T ax

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e i p t s , D e d u c [All money figures in
trade — continued

Retail— Continued
IT E M

Drug
stores

Furni­
Apparel
ture
and
and
acces­
housesories
furnish­
ings

Eating
and
drink­
ing
places

Auto­
motive
dealers

F illin g

sta­
tions

H ard­
ware

Build­
ing
mate­
rials
fuel,
and ice

1

N um ber of returns 1........................

4,506

10,199

4,631

9, 565

7,945

1,874

2,307

7,348

2

C o m p ile d r e c e ip t s , t o t a l 1
2................

969.3

2,923.1

852.5

1,261.8

1,280. 4

232.4

200.0

1,373.1

3
4

950.4
6. 1

2,831.0
22.0

754.8
16.9

1,172. 2
77.5

1,215.8
44.2

225.2
3.2

193.8
2.5

1,323.3
25.2

.1

.3
.1

0

.2
4.7
.2
.2

(«)
0
2.5
3.8
.4
.2

0
0

.9

.4

14
15

Gross sales3................ ......................
Gross receipts from operations 4 *
.
Interest on Government obliga­
tions (less amortizable bond
prem ium ):
W h olly taxable 6...........................
Subject to declared value
excess-profits tax and sur­
tax.7
Subject to surtax only 8......... __
W h olly tax-exem pt9...................
Other interest....................................
Rents and royalties.........................
N et capital gain 10.............. .. ............
N et gain, sales other than capital
assets.1
1
Dividends, domestic corporations.
Dividends, foreign corporations _
Other receipts........
...................

7.7

50.6

0
75.6

5.7

0
12.8

16

C o m p ile d d e d u c t i o n s , t o t a l.

913.0

2,706. 3

758.1

1,197.3

1 ,218.1

222.3

185.8

1,307.2

17
18

Cost of goods sold 1 .......................
2
Cost of operations 12_ .....................
Compensation of officers............. .
Rent paid on business property -.
Repairs.................................................
Bad debts...........................................
Interest p a i d .....................................
Taxes paid 13.......................................
Contributions or gifts 14...............
Depreciation ................................
Depletion .........................................
A m ortization .--................................
N et loss, sales other than capital
assets.1
1
Other deduction s........ ...................

651.8
3.9
21. 3
34.6
3.9
.5
2.5
12.1
.4
7.4

1, 850. 3
9.0
85.0
146.6
8.3
7.6
4.3
32.4
2.9
17.1

415.6
2.1
41.7
27.7
2.4
6.4
2.6
15.0
.9
5.5

882.2
23. 7
59.8
23.9
4.5
4.2
7.3
15.5
.6
9.1

168.0
2.0
4.8
4.0
1.2
.3
.6
3.8
0
4.3

1.7

675.3
50.9
43.8
61.4
12.9
.6
2.8
28.3
.6
19.0
0
0
1.3

139.4
1.4
11.2
3.5
.3
.8
.5
2.7
.1
1.1
0
0
.1

1,005.8
17. 1
46.5
7.5
7.3
6.8
4.0
17.6
.7
13.2
0
.2
1.8

C o m p ile d n e t p r o fit o r n e t l o s s . .

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Deduct items 7 + 8 above...........
N et income or deficit_____ ______
N et operating loss deduction 13, .
Income subject to excess-profits
tax.
Income tax..........................................
Declared value excess-profits tax.
Excess-profits tax.............................

39

T o t a l t a x . . . ..................... ..

40

C o m p ile d n e t p r o fit less to ta l
ta x
....................................................

...

.

1

.5

.4

to

to

0

m

to

(«)

to

.6
2.3
.1

w

. 1
1.2
15.1
.2
.1

1.9
(«)

0

(«)

1.5
2.3
.2
.1

2.4
to

to

«

to

to

0
0

.6

(*)
0

0

0

.1
.4

.1

.1
1.8
.1

.3
.1

0
0
0
0
.5
.1
.1

.1
1.7

0

0

2.2
5.1
1.4
.6

.1

0

0

0
0

i.i

A

0

2.5

0
13.8

.7

1.5

174.0

541.3

236.5

300.4

186.6

33.3

24.7

178.6

56.3
(‘ )
56.3
.7
28.5

216.8
.1
216.8
2.1
122.1

94.4
0
94.4
1.1
21.2

64.4
0
64.4
5.0
28.3

62.3
0
62.3
1.7
16.1

10.0
0
10.0
.1
4.3

14.2
(«)
14.2
.1
4.1

65.8
0
65.8
1.4
17.8

8.7
.4
23.0

29.9
1.6
97.9

25.9
.9
16.2

11.0
.9
22.7

13.7
.5
13.1

2.4
.1
3.5

2.8
3 .3

15.1
.9
14.4

32.2

129.4

43.0

34.5

27.2

6 .0

6 .3

3 0 .4

24. 1

87.4

51.4

29.9

35.1

4 .0

7.9

3 5 .4

.1

.3

1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations.
2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations.
8 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of
goods sold,” see "C om p iled deductions.”
4 Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For "C o s t of opera­
tions,” see "C om p iled deductions.”
8 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1, 1940 and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1, 1941, by
U . S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. 8 Less than $50,000.
7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior to
M ar. 1,1941.
8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of 17. S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock
land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941.
6 Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and 17. S.
possessions; obligations of IT. S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued
prior to Dec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1, 1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941, by




IN C O M E

t io n s

, P r o f it s , a n d

T ax, by

M ajor

TAX

351

RETURNS

I n d u s t r ia l

G roups:

1943— Continued

m illio n s o f d o lla r s ]

trade — continued

SERVICE

Retail —Con.

Other
retail
trade

7,173

Retail
trade
not
allo­
cable

Trade
not
allo­
cable

Total
service

13,822

Hotels
Per­
and
sonal
other
serv­
lodging
ice
places

Miscel­
Auto­
Busi­ motive laneous
repair M otion
ness
repair
serv­
pic­
serv­
serv­
ices,
tures
ice
ices and
hand
garages
trades

Amuse­ Other
Serv­
ment
service,
ice not
except includ­
allo­
ing
motion
cable
pictures schools

35, 594

4,360

8,167

6,608

3,289

1,468

3,905

3,925

3, 782

90

1

1, 412. 6

949.5 4,817. 2 5,157.6

943.8

862.1

903.3

160.9

149.4

1,387. 5

276.1

440.4

34.1

2

1,360. 8
26.1

832.4
922.0 4, 665. 8
76.9 4,132. 9
7.5

333.5
555.8

191.8
659.3

58.9
822.1

78.8
74.1

52.2
96.3

43.9
1, 273. 2

29.2
234.3

42.7
385.2

1.4
32.6

3
4

.1

.3
.1

(?)

(«)

(«)
(«)

(«)
.4
3.0
1.2
.3

(»)
.1
1.0
7.1
1.1
.6

(»)
(«)

.2

3,876

(«)
(»)
(')
2.2
3.3
.7
.2

(•)
(«)
1.1
1.9
.3
.1

.8

.4

.7
.1

.1
(9

m

18.2
1,317.8

w

.4
(«)

w

4.1
14.3
2.0
1.0

.2
7.8
88.8
7.5
2.9

(«)
(«)
1.3
40.3
2.0
.6

3.3

23.2

1.4

.8

2.6

10.2
38.8

2.8
57.4

.1
8.5

(°)
5.2

.2
9.2

907.3 4,561.6

(6
)
16.0

(«)

1.4
.3

.1

m

.4

.1

(»)

w

m

m

(«)

(»)

(»)

w

m

(«)

(«)
3.7
25.1
.8
.3

.1

to

17.4

m
.2

.1

2.3

.5

2.5
20.2

(8)

.2
5.0
.6
.5

7
8

1 .2

3.2
1.4
.4

.4

.5

5.8

(6
)
5.7

(8)

5
6

(»)

1
4.9
.4
.2
.

.1

m

m

.1

w

9
10
11

(«)

12

m

13

«

14
15

4,610.9

861.5

813.3

836.6

154.4

135.4

1,130. 0

243.5

403.1

33.0

16

972. 7
9.3
50.0
37.1
3.3
4.5
'2.8
19.0
.9
7 .8
m
.1
2.7

743.9 3,690.0
472.8
3.3
33.7 2, 040. 8
115.2
18.6
227.1
227.5
12.1
44.0
14.2
2.3
69.6
2.9
11.1
12.8
55.3
1.7
9.6
49.5
8.2
139.3
.4
2. 5
4. 2
31.4
5.3
144.6
.4
.2
.1
.3
.9
21.3
.4
3.2

174. 7
186.9
18.8
50.7
31.3
2.2
29.0
44.6
.8
47.1
(«)
(»)
12.9

104.6
376.6
53.7
23.9
It. 3
3.1
4.1
21.4
.7
24.2
<»)
.1
.7

39.4
465.5
62.4
17.0
4.6
1.7
2.1
13.7
.7
15.6
(«)
(«)
.5

49.6
32.1
11.0
14.5
1.7
.6
1.6
4.7
. 1
6.8
(«)
(«)
.2

33.1
63.6
11.6
1.9
.9
.3
.4
2.9
. 1
2.1

2 8 .5

15.8
103.6
15.3
13.5

.9
26.9
1.0
.3

17
18
19
20
21

.9

26.2
204.1
27.7
21.7
3.7
1.8
1.6
9.0
.3
8.7
.1
.3
.5

207.5

108.0

556.6

1,194.3

262.5

189.0

213.5

94.8

42.1

546.7
.2
546.4
18.9
253.5

8 2 .3
(»)

48.8

82.3
8.7
32.5

48.8
1.9
15.1

66.6
.1
66.6
1.8
21.4

(»)

(«)

94.8
2.4
43.9

42.1
.4
13.9

255.6
.1
255.5
3.2
104.0

15.8
1.3
34.8

8.7
.6
11.0

52.3
2.7
82.5

106.1
2.8
202.6

19.3
.5
26.1

10.9
.5
12.1

16.1
.4
17.0

51.9

20.3

137.5

311.5

45.9

23.5

42.9

21.8

118.1

235.2

36.4

25.3

(«)

.4
.3

581.4
25.7
84.1
11.8
2.6
13.8
31.9
1.1
29.9
(«)
(»)
5.4

31.5

17.8

313.5

65.5

97.4

3.5

30

6.4

14.0

257.6

32.5

37.3

1.1

«

(»)

31
32
33
34
35

w

6.4
.4

to

<•>

m

4 .2

.5
2.5
11.0
.5
10.0
. 1
m

.1
.2

w

.2

(«)
(»)

22

23
24
25
26
27
28
29

14.0
.3
9.7

257.6
3.3
127.5

32.5
1.0
19.3

44.3

.1
1.7

1.3
.1
7.6

.4
1 0 2 .6

6.2
.5
15.3

19.8

.3

36
37
38

33.4

3.5

9.0

1 4 7 .4

22.0

26.2

.5

39

3 3 .2

2.9

5.0

110.2

10.5

n. i

.6

40

2 .2
1 .7

37.2
1.4
25.7

m
(«)

6.0
.4

1.1
(»)

.3
.3

(«)

Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds and
Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1 , 1941.
10
“ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source for defini­
tions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductable for current year, but m ay be carried
over and applied against capital gains in 5 succeeding taxable years.)
u N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character
subject to allowance for depreciation.
I2 Includes taxes which are reported in “ Cost.”
Excludes (1) Federal income tax and Federal excess-profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession,
and gift taxes, (3) in come taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U .S . if any portion is claimed as a tax
credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6) taxes
reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.”
n Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction,
u Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from 2 preceding taxable years.




352

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
N o. 3 6 2 . —

I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n — R e c e ip t s , D e d u c t io n s ,
[All money figures in millions
FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, AND LESSORS OF REAL PROPERTY

ITEM

finance,
insur­
ance,
real
estate,
Total
and
finance
lessors
of real
property

LongOther
term
Short­ Invest­ invest­
credit
term
Banks
ment
ment
agencies,
and
credit
trusts
com­
m ort­
agen­
trust
and in­ panies,
gage
com­
cies, vestment includ­
com­
panies
except compa­ ing hold­
panies,
banks
nies 1 ing com­
7
except
panies 1
8
banks

Security
and com­
modityexchange
brokers
and
dealers

1

N um ber of returns 1........................

133,655

33,108

15,067

3,083

3,650

3,322

1,838

1,360

2

Compiled receipts, total1..............
23
*

9,199.6 3,299.3

2,164.1

34.2

212.1

228.0

425.8

141.1

13.7

.5
94.8

5.3

21.7
40.6

56.0

.1

.6

2.0
1.0

1.7
.5

4.4
2.6

.1
99.9
1.5
1.1
.4

«
1.5
26.1
6.7
17.0
1.9

.1
.9
61.7
9.9
10.1
.7

.5
3.0
4.0
1.2
5.1
45.5

3
4

61. 0
3,637.0

29. 6
571.6

340.6

582.6
336.6

402.1
231.4

392.3
227.1

28.1
259.0
1,937.5
1,400.8
105.7
96.3

20.6
185.4
1, 024. 7
150.7
72.6
52.2

20.0
179.1
806. 5
91.7
34.2
2.0

590.9
16.6
147.4

461.6
14.0
82.6

20.3
.4
50.0

.3
(•)
3.1

2.1
m
11.0

157.8
4.3
4.5

263.9
9.1
4.9

14.5
(»)
4.3

1,545.2

38.3

162.2

67.8

149.8

109.3

2.0
5.1
.9
.2
2.5
5.9
2.0
(«)
.8
w

.5
12.8
17.3
6.8
.4
13.8
21.1
7.0
.4
2.2
(»)

13
14
15

Gross receipts from operations
Interest on Government obligations (less amortizable
bond premium):
W h olly taxable *_ _...................
Subject to declared value
excess-profits tax and surtax7
Subject to surtax only 8___ . .
W h olly tax-exem pt9......... .........
Other interest...................................
Bents and royalties........................
N et capital gain 10........................ ..
*
N et gain, sales other than capital assets.1
1
Dividends, domestic corporaions.
Dividends, foreign corporations
Other receipts----- ----------- -----------

16

Compiled deductions, total_____

6,535.1

2,157.5

Cost of operations 12. . _ ...................
Compensation of officers. . . . __
Rent paid on business property.
R epairs........................................ ........
B ad debts............................................
Interest paid.......................................
Taxes paid 13_...................................
Contributions or gifts h .................
Depreciation
.................................
Depletion. ........................................

37.9
103.3
446.1
168. 9
103.8
148.9
640. 5
590. 7
11.6
366.8
23.0
.8
267.1

19.9
27.3
279.5
56.7
13. 3
126.5
283.0
149.3
8.6
64.1
3.1
.1
135.2

155.6

4.5

.5

3, 625. 8

990.7

733.7

14.5

79.6

Compiled net profit or net loss _ 2,664.5
287.2
Deduct items 7 + 8 above______
N et income or d e ficit................. 2, 377. 4
N et operating loss deduction u__
37.7
Income subject to excess-profits
69.2
tax.
Income tax...... ............................. . .
404.9
Declared value excess-profits tax.
3.1
Excess-profits t a x ...........................
56.1

1,141.8
206.1
935.8
13.2
12.4

619.0
199.0
419.9
4.3
3.5

1 4 .1
8
.1
1 4.8
8
.6
.2

194.9
1.5
9.9

115.3
.8
2.8

1.8

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

N et loss, sales other than capital
assets.1
1
Other deductions...................... ...

.6
209.0
41.3
11.1
87.9
186.8
116.9
7.0
50.0
.1

m

ro
.1
13.1
2.3
.8
.6

.1

w

8.0
23.9
4.0
.5
.8
•5.1
4.8
.2 1.3
(»)

1.6

14.4
1.5
9.3
1.5
.8
12.2
40.4
9.7
.5
3.6
.9
.1
9 .2

30.6

45.7

51.0

49.9
.1
49.8
.5
3.1

160.3
1.5
158.8
1.4
.7

276.0
1.0
275.0
1.4
1.0

31.8
3.5
28.3
3.1
1.1

17.8
.1
2.5

9.9
.2
.6

33.6
.2
.8

7.5
.1
.9

to

7.7
.7
.1
2.7
16.8
4.9
.3
.5
1.8

9 .6

39

Total tax...............................................

464.1

206.3

118.9

1.9

20.4

10.6

34.7

8.4

40

Compiled net profit less total tax.

2,200.4

935,5

500.1

ifl 6 . 0

29.5

149.6

241.3

.23.4

1 Excludes returns of inactive corporations.
2 Excludes nontaxable income other than tax-exempt interest on Government obligations.
3 Gross sales less returns and allowances where inventories are income-determining factor. For “ Cost of goods
sold,” see “ Compiled deductions.”
* Gross receipts from operations where inventories are not an income-determining factor. For “ Cost of oper­
ations,” see “ Compiled deductions.”
3 Interest on Treasury notes issued on or after Dec. 1,1940, and obligations issued on or after M ar. 1,1941, by
XJ. S. or any agency or instrumentality thereof. 6 Less than $50,000.
7 Interest on U . S. savings bonds and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of over $5,000 issued prior
to M ar. 1,1941.
8 Interest on obligations of instrumentalities of U . S. (other than obligations of Federal land banks, joint-stock
land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks) issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.
» Interest on obligations of States, Territories, or political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and U . S.
possessions; obligations of U . S. issued on or before Sept. 1,1917; all postal savings bonds; Treasury notes issued
prior to D ec. 1, 1940, and Treasury bills, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941; obligations issued prior to M ar. 1,1941 by
Federal land banks, joint-stock land banks, and Federal intermediate credit banks; and U . S. savings bonds

and Treasury bonds owned in principal amount of $5,000 or less, issued prior to M ar. 1,1941.



INCOME TAX RETURNS
P r o f it s ,
of dollars]

and

T

a x , by

M

a jo r

I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s : 1943— Continued

FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND LESSORS OF REAL
p r o p e r t y — continued

Finance—
Continued

3,317

58.1

35.8

7.4
6.6

7, 554

Real Lessors
estate, of real
includ­ prop­
ing les­ erty,
sors of except
build­ build­
ings
ings

Total
Agri­
Con­
agri­
struc­
culture
culture,
and
tion
forestry,
serv­
and
ices
fishery

1,816

5,738

86,339

12,128

6,884

6,259

385

240

5,252

1

225.8

1,983.1

245.6 4,342.6

867.7

8 2 2 .8

20.3

24.7

226.9

2

212.1

25. 2
933.6

6.2
491.1
1.4 3, 756.2

699.1
126.4

671.0
115.8

11.2
3.4

16.8
7.2

147.6
56.7

4

.4
.6

.3
.6

w
(«)

(«)

.1
.1

5
6

.2
2.3
13.6
3.7
1.0

to

(0)
.1
2.9
7.6
3.5
.9

7
8
9
10
11
12

1.8

13
14
15

14.0 2,130. 5

1,918.4

6, 654

.9
.1

177.1
103.9

176.9
103.9

.2
«

3.2
1.1

(0)
00
3.1
35.2
1.1
.5

(0)
.8
10.3
2.2
3.2
.6

7.4
72.5
882.1
165.8
5.3
.3

7.4
72.5
881.2
164.4
5.0
.2

C)
p)
>
.9
1.4
.4
.1

.1
1.0
28.5
872.5
22.2

211.9
5.5

4 3 .0

.8
m
3.2

1.9
.1
1.7

111.2
1.4
14.2

107.6
1.2
7.2

3.5
.2
7.0

50.8

34.1

2,301.3 2,102.2

7.3
20.6

.2
.2
(0)

1.0
.2
(0)

.7

(0)
.3
2.3
13.2
11.0
1.8

16.0
.3
36.4

2.1
.9
14.2

7.8
.1
57.6

4.3
(«)
10.6

199.1

1,917.2

159.1

4,074.9

28.2
47.9
7.5
.3
1.7
1.0
4.6
.4
1.7
(»)

4.1
373. 3
.3 3,189. 7
4.9
144.4
3.2
14.5
1.3
19.1
.5
5.5
62.2
10.4
20.2
45.8
.1
2.5
10.1
43.3
19.4
.4
.1
1.0
11.4
2.1

.2
2 .2

.2
2 .7
14.1
7.2
2 .4

(8
)

3

.3
.4
3.2
1.4

m

10.1

.1
(«>
.3

(»)
w
.2

753.7

714.4

17.4

21.9

219.1

16

448. 9
51.5
26.1
11.6
11.8
4.5
10.7
21.6
.7
28.8
1.8
(0)
7.1

427.6
46.5

9.2
1.3
.7
.1
.1
.2
1.1
1.0

12.1
3.8
.9
.3
.7
(«)
.1
.4

113.0
18.3
16.9
2.9
2.0
8.8
3.6
6.2
.2
4.7
.5
.1
3.9

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

4.1
to

m

.1
.3

»
5.7

1.5
3.8
1.0
.1
2.8
5.2
1.9
«
.8
(»)

28.2
58.6
21.1
1.8
4.0
5.6
96.7
1.2
33.2
«

2.0

9.8

9.5

.3

13.8
47.5
103.1
88.0
87.3
17.8
289.7
324.4
1.7
259.4
.5
.6
110.7

15.0 2,041.3

1,935.7

105.5

572.6

21.2

222.8

128.8

123. 7

2.1

2.9

38.0

30

1,370.3 1,343.6
79.9
79.8
1, 290. 4 1,263.8
4.1
3.7
26.1
20.6

26.7

65.9
1.1
64.8
19.0

267.8
.3
267.4
4.8
173.5

114.1
.2
113.8
4.3
44.2

108.4
.2
108.2
3.5
42.6

2.9
(«)
2.9
.6
.1

2.8
2.8
.3
1.4

7.8
.1
7.7
2.9
5.5

31
32
33
34
35

25.8
1.6
35.1

24.5
1.5
33.9

.9
(•)
.1

.4
(»)
1.1

4.7
.3
4.3

36
37
38

10.7
13.6
1.5
2.3
4.6
92.1
.8
31.4
(6)

.3
1.1
.4

.6
(«)
(»)

1 8 .0

65.1
1.3
14.5

33.8
.2
10.6

36.1
3.4
135.2

80.9

44.6

174.6

62.6

59.9

1.1

1.6

9.3

39

101 5 . 0

42.0

93.1

51.5

48.5

1.8

1.2

101 . 6

40

2.1
M
.3

111.1
.1
21.1

9.0

2 .4
10.7

132.3

120.9

11.4

1,238.0

1,222.7

15.3

16.7

m

6.9
.1
4.4

6.9
.1
1.9

m

11.2
10.9
4 .2
9.4
20.2
.6
27.8
.7
(«)
6.8

5 .5

1.7
.8
.9
1.4
.3

104.2

2 4 .5

86.5
.2
86.4
1.4
12.8

7.2
w
7.2
.5
2.5

7

For­
estry

N a tu re
of busi­
ness not
Fish­
allo­
ery
cable

3,671.6 3,445.9

.1
w

5.0
1.0
3.5
.5
.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
(•)
5.0
w

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND
FISHERY

Insurance carriers,
agents, etc.

Insur­
Total
F i­
insur­
ance
Other
Insur­
nance
agents,
finance
ance
not
ance
brok­
com­
carriers,
allo­
carriers
ers,
panies
agents,
cable
etc.
etc.

1,471

353

m

26.6
.5

1 “ N et capital gain” is net amount of gain arising from sale or exchange of capital assets. See source fordefi0
nitions of terms. (A net loss from such sales or exchanges is not deductible for current year, but m ay be carried
over and applied against capital gains in 5 succeeding taxable years.)
1 N et amount of gain or loss arising from sale or exchange of property used in trade or business, of a character
1
subject to allowance for depreciation. 1 Includes taxes which are reported in “ C ost.”
2
13
Excludes (1) Federal i n c o m e t a x and Federal excess profits taxes, (2) estate, inheritance, legacy, succession,
and gift taxes, (3) income taxes paid to a foreign country or possession of U . S. if any portion is claimed as a tax
credit, (4) taxes assessed against local benefits, (5) Federal taxes paid on tax-free covenant bonds, and (6) taxes
reported in “ Cost of goods sold” and “ Cost of operations.”
n Limited to 5 percent of net income as computed without benefit of this deduction.
15 Deduction due to net operating loss carry-over from two preceding taxable years.
M Compiled net loss or deficit.
1 See note 3, table 360.
7
1 See notes 4 and 5, table 360.
8

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2.




354
N o.

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES
3 6 3 .—

G r o s s I n c o m e o f C o r p o r a t io n s , b y I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1936 t o 1943

[In millions o f dollars. Gross income is less than total compiled receipts by amount of wholly tax-exempt interest
on Government obligations for 1940 and prior years, and by sum of wholly tax-exempt interest and interest
subject to surtax only, for 1941-43. For items comprising “ total compiled receipts,” see table 362. See also
headnote and footnote 7, table 356]
1938

INDUSTRIAL GROUP

1937

Total............................. ................................... 132,278 141,967
726
Agriculture and related industries 1 ..............
3,067
M ining and quarrying 1.......................................
56,955
Manufacturing, total*
...................
Food products
. . .
......................... 10, 390
1,672
Liquors and beverages ..................................
1,216
Tobacco products _ .......................................
4, 511
Textile-mill products 1_____ - ....................
2.283
Clothing and apparel1......................................
1,283
Leather and its manufactures........................
962
Rubber, bone, celluloid, and iv o r y 2_____
1,748
Forest products 1.............................- ...............
1, 729
Paper, pulp, and p ro d u cts.......... - ................
2, 233
Printing, publishing, e t c .......................... - .
Chemicals and allied products 1........ .........
3, 925
4, 605
Petroleum and other mineral oil products.
Stone, clay, and glass products................. .
1,381
M etal and its products 1.................................. 12,570
M otor vehicles, complete or parts L . ___
4, 784
1, 663
All other manufacturing 12................. ...........
2,013
Construction 1........................................................
Transportation and public utilities 1.............. 12,812
Trade L . ................................................. .................. 43, 271
4,649
Service 1........................................ ...........................Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.*.................
8,777
Nature of business not given............................
8

783
3,580
62,457
10, 879
1, 822
1, 301
4, 532
2, 250
1,332
1,107
1,930
1,888
2, 438
4, 220
5, 287
1, 536
15,343
4, 753
1,839
2, 462
13, 449
45, 437
4, 837
8,953
9

* See note 1, table 359.

N o. 3 6 4 . —

D iv id e n d s
t io n s

[In millions o f dollars.

1938

1939

119,996 132,435
610
2,689
51,128
9,988
1,615
1, 290
3, 214
2,180
1,126
858
1,750
1, 524
2,195
3, 626
5,098
1, 222
10,795
3,046
1,601
2,083
12, 262
38,582
4,021
8,414
206

617
2,828
58,294
10, 258
1,696
1,324
3,918
2, 426
1,241
1,084
2,117
1, 771
2, 268
4, 243
5, 410
1, 505
13,908
3, 662
1,463
2,366
13,196
42,223
4,190
8,610
110

1940

1941

1942

1943

147,808 190,090 217,343 249,285
652
3, 214
66,980
10, 609
1,833
1,420
4, 234
2, 620
1,290
1,166
2, 441
2, 047
2,411
4, 741
5, 684
1,714
18, 280
4, 796
1,694
2, 659
13,836
46,590
4,470
9,282
124

763
814
880
3,859
3,975
3,683
93, 432 119, 431 146, 368
13, 516 17, 884
19, 072
2, 266
2, 695
3, 287
1, 584
1,800
2, 090
6, 067
7, 699
8,063
3, 517
4, 090
4, 259
2,114
1, 778
2,158
1,696
1,891
2, 984
3, 272
3, 568
3, 558
2, 805
2,895
3,285
2,702
2,618
3,125
6,311
7,111
8,461
6, 895
7, 635
8, 650
2, 301
2, 347
2, 382
29, 543 47,613
66, 569
6, 587
4, 090
3, 862
2, 677
3, 298
4, 561
3, 671
4, 897
4, 479
16,076
18, 786 21,469
55,012
57,038
57, 247
4, 919
5, 526
6, 258
10,138
8, 683
8, 675
193
218
227

2 See note 4, table 359.

P a id , A c c o r d in g t o I n c o m e T a x R e t u r n s
, b y I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1940 t o 1943
For totals for earlier years, see table 361.
1940

of

C orpora­

See also headnote, table 356]

1941

1942

1943

INDUSTRIAL GROUP

Cash

Stock

Cash

6,088.8

140.0 6,700.8

Agriculture and related industries 1 ...............
27.5
M ining and quarrying 1.......................................
309.2
Manufacturing, to ta l1.......................................... 2, 399. 6
Food products 1............................................. .
245.7
67.0
Liquors and beverages......................................
90. 2
Textile-mill products1.......................................
86.9
21.9
Clothing and apparel1......................................
22.6
Leather and its manufactures........................
27.2
Rubber ............ ....................................................
Forest products 1.................................................
64.6
Paper, pulp, and products..............................
65.1
Printing, publishing, etc..................................
89.4
Chemicals and allied products 1....................
326.7
Petroleum and other mineral oil products.
185.8
102.8
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
M etal and its products 1...................................
695.6
M otor vehicles, complete or parts 1.............
249.3
A ll other manufacturing 1................................
58.8
Construction ».................................... ......................
34.7
Transportation and other public utilities L . 1,120.6
Trade i________ __________
_____________
506.2
Service i.................................................... ................
97.6
Finance— Banking, insurance, etc.*.............
1,577.8
15.4
Nature of business not g iv e n ............................

33.4
.1
368.0
3.7
48.0 2,835.5
5.2
273.5
.8
69.6
.1
94.8
3.6
120.8
25.9
4.8
1.2
28.6
.2
36.3
1.3
83.5
91.4
1.7
2.1
89.7
325.1
6.1
.8
293.5
108.4
1.5
15.6
854.7
.5
257.1
2.4
82.6
2.1
35.5
11.4 1,129.4
19.1
580.6
2.4
105.1
53.0 1,597.0
.2
16.2

T otal. ..................

...................- ---------

Stock

Cash

178.9 5,607.1
1.0
1.6
76.1
2.6
.7

27.8
291.7
2,511.2
241.5
67.4
70.8
5.6
114.7
3.2
23.7
1.1
26.5
.2
25.8
2.9
70.2
71.4
2.0
74.1
4.2
14.2
303.5
15.8
308.6
71.5
1.8
932.5
16.7
46.4
.5
5.2
62.6
2.9
36.0
5.2 1,166.8
24.3
492.0
4.7
94.8
62.9
975.8
.2
10.9

Stock

Cash

Stock

72.7 5,727.7

224.8

.2
.9
35.6
2.1
.2

.7
4.9
114.4
6.4
13.4
.l
29.6
5.6
.8
.2
5.5
2.8
2.6
6.6
11.1
2.6
22.4
.8
3.8
2.5
7.1
30.4
3.1
60.7
.9

33.3
227.6
2, 631. 7
249.5
85.2
67. 5
4.6
119.3
2.2
30.3
28.3
.6
.1
34.7
2.1
62.9
76.9
.6
.6
88.4
2.9
311.8
318.4
5.6
1.7
68.9
10.9
977.6
.2
28.7
83.2
1.3
1.8
33.5
4.2 1, 207.1
12.4
534.9
114.1
1.5
939.1
15.9
.2
6.4

i See note 1, table 359.
Source of tables 363 and 364: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2.




355

INCOME TA X RETURNS
N o. 3 6 5 . —

A ssets

and

L ia b il it ie s

[All money figures in millions o f dollars.

of

1931

C o r p o r a t io n s :

to

1943

See headnote and footnote 7, table 356]
ASSETS

dec .

31 (or at
close of fiscal
year nearest
thereto)

1931_____________
1932_____________
1933_____________
1934____ ________
1935............... ..
1936____ ________
193 7 ....................
1938_____________
1939— . ........ ........
1940.......... ..............
1941..................... 1942.................. ..
1943.......... .............

Number
Number
of returns
of
of active
balance
corpora­
sheets 1
tions

459,704
451, 884
446, 842
469, 804
477,113
478, 857
477, 838
471,032
469,617
473,042
468,906
442, 665
420, 521

381,088
392,021
388, 564
410, 626
415, 205
415, 654
416, 902
411, 941
412, 759
413,716
407,053
383, 534
366,870

Total
assets
or total
liabili­
ties 2

296, 497
280,083
268,206
301,307
303,150
303,180
303,357
300,022
306,801
320,478
340,452
300,018
389, 524

Cash 3

15,880
15, 917
15, 236
19,981
23,664
26,102
24,346
27, 973
34, 054
41, 423
41, 629
46, 464
50, 271

ASSETS—

31 (or at
close of fiscal
year nearest

Notes
and ac­
counts
receiv­
able 4

48,667
39,564
35, 835
40, 529
38,690
40, 219
40, 329
37,763
39, 451
42, 864
49, 255
46,155
45,728

Inven­
tories

15,140
12,372
13, 597
14,311
14,788
16, 584
18, 515
16, 582
17, 718
19, 463
25, 058
26, 832
27,187

Invest­
ments,
Govern­
ment
obliga­
tions 6
10,667
11,917
13,571
19,084
21,863
24,313
23,988
25, 527
27,353
29, 570
36,548
61,191
86,655

Other
invest­
ments

75,305
75,630
70,474
90,573
90,163
86,208
85, 065
82,701
81,155
80,429
80,354
70,899
72,064

Capital
assets
(less de­
precia­
tion and
depletion)
114,303
108,553
104,958
102,751
100,480
97,873
100, 320
99. 299
100, 226
100, 214
100, 698
99, 772
97, 728

LIABILITIES

dec .

Other
assets

1931-.................... 1932.......... .............
1933........................
1934____ ________
1935_____________
1936— ..................
1937...... .................
1938_____ _______
1939_____ _______
1940-......................
1941........ ................
1942_....................
1943_____________

Notes
and
accounts
payable

16, 534
16,129
14, 535
14,097
13, 501
11,882
10, 794
10,176
6, 846
6, 514
6, 911
8,706
9, 889

23, 251
20, 562
19,362
27,021
25,332
25, 580
25,121
21,851
22, 533
22, 683
25, 592
24, 260
24, 265

Bonded
Other
debt and
liabilities
mortgages
48,101
47,222
45,883
48,604
49,822
47,023
49,326
50, 278
49, 388
49,199
49, 542
45,040
43, 735

81,782
78,730
75, 384
84, 096
89,066
97,109
7 87, 276
7 90, 455
7 98, 016
7 110, 210
7 122, 728
7 151,088
7 175, 859

Capital stock6

Deficit

Preferred Common

Surplus
and undivided
profits

79, 794
78, 413
74,088
84,970
82,733
78,072
77,339
74,792
73,482
72,292
71, 577
65,828
64, 481

51,976
45, 664
44, 792
48,986
48,828
48, 043
6 58, 524
6 57, 669
8 59,191
8 61, 633
8 66, 658
8 68, 782
s 75,837

7,624
9,584
9,696
12,347
12,163
11, 237
912, 594
913,131
e 13,022
912,676
9 11, 858
®10, 454
» 9,720

19,217
19,076
18,394
19,976
19,533
18, 591
18,364
18,108
17,213
17,138
16, 214
15,473
15, 067

Net
surplus

44, 352
36,080
35, 096
36, 639
36,665
36,806
45, 930
44, 537
46,169
48,957
54,800
58,328
66,117

1 Excludes returns with fragmentary balance sheet data.
2 Adjustments are made in tabulating data as follows: (1) Reserves for depreciation, depletion, amortization,
and bad debts, when reported under liabilities are used to reduce corresponding asset account, and “ Total assets”
and “ Total liabilities” are decreased b y amount of such reserves; and (2) a deficit in surplus, reported under assets,
is transferred to liabilities, and “ Total assets” and “ Total liabilities” are decreased by amount of deficit.
3 Cash in till and deposits in banks.
* Less reserve for bad debts. Includes loans and discounts of banks.
6
Consists of obligations of United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof; obligations of States, Terri­
tories, and political subdivisions thereof, District of Columbia, and United States possessions.
6 For balance sheets in which common and preferred stock are not reported separately, combined amount is
tabulated as “ Common stock.”
7 Beginning 1937, excludes “ Surplus reserves.”
s Consists of sum of positive amounts of “ Paid-in or capital surplus,” “ Earned surplus and undivided profits,”
and “ Surplus reserves.”
» Consists of negative amounts for “ Earned surplus and undivided profits.”
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 2.

725543

4 7 -------- 24




356
N o.

N A T IO N A L
3 6 6 .— I ncom e

T

ax

GOVERNM ENT

F IN A N C E S

R e t u r n s , C o r p o r a t io n , b y T
I n d u s t r ia l G r o u p s : 1 9 4 3

o t a l -a s s e t s

C la sses,

by

[All money figures (except assets classes) in millions of dollars. See headnote and footnote 7, table 356]
Total
assets
or liatie s1
2

TOTAL-ASSETS Num ber
class (thou­
of re­
sands of dollars) turns 1

Com­
Total
C om ­
Total
N et in­ Number
Total
N et in­
piled net
assets
piled net
compiled
come or
of re­
or lia­ compiled profit or come or
profit or
receipts3
deficit6 turns 1 bilities 2 receipts3
deficit5
loss4
lo s s 4

All industrial groups
T otal____
Under 50.............
5 0 -1 0 0 ................
100-250.................
250-500.................
500-1,000......... .
1,000-5,000_____
5,000-10,000........
10,000-50,000— .
50,000 and over.

366,870
181,961
56,57£
56,105
26, 757
17,893
20,737
3,232
2,71£
887

Total____
Under 50............
50-100__________
100-250.................
250 500_________
500-1,000.............
1,000-5,000..........
5,000-10,000........
10,000-50,000....
50,000 and over.

73,149
28,692
11,073
12,9
7,474
5, 095
5,795
959
843
234

M ining and quarrying

389,523.6 245,705.9 27,933.2 27,627.3
3,558.5
9,187. 6
225.2
225.1
4,035. 8 7,887.3
338.7
338.5
8,855.3 15, 290. 7
850.8
850.0
9,418.2 14,646.3
1,014.7
1,012.6
12,606. C 15,937. 5 1,351.1
1,345.2
43,610.6 39, 471. C 4,138. 5 4,103.4
22,396. 7 16,754.4
2,152. C 2,133.2
55,214.7 37,958.6
5,092. 7 5,053.0
229,827.8 88, 572. 4 12, 769. 4 12, 566. 3

7,036
2,831
1,047
1,278
668
502
528
85
86
11

Manufacturing

8
4

94,767.6
589.1
797.8
2,077.0
2,643.6
3,598. 7
12,223.2
6, 762.8
17, 242. 6
48,832. 7

144,559.7
1,928.5
2,158.5
5, 210.7
6,142.8
7. 716.2
22. 696.2
10,915.5
26, 445.1
61,346.1

5,433.6
56.1
74.7
204.2
236.6
352.6
1, 092. 4
598.9
1,643.0
1,175.0

Total____
Under 50............
50-100...................
100-250.................
250-500............
500-1,000........... .
1,000-5,000_____
5,000-10,000........
10,000-50,000—
50,000 and over.

16,227 64,910.4 21,185.7
154.4
8,811
345. fl
2,095
150.6
243. S
2 ,12C
337.3
477.2
1,027
359.4
435.7
719
506.1
492.5
791
1, 665. 9 1,024.7
196 1,386.8
572.9
262 5,968.4
2, 022.1
206 54,381.7 15, 570. 8

112,892
46,188
17,787
18,698
9,227
7, 227
10, 382
1,648
1,334
401

194,564.0
974.1
1,270.5
2,960.1
3,269.0
5,139. 7
22,262.8
11, 289.8
26,711.4
120,686.6

9,001.4
311.0
233.2
460.3
393.1
411.8
1,219.8
699.8
1,653.4
3,619.0

3,056.9
138.0
159.3
321.0
304.8
314.5
694.6
258.8
404.0
461.9

3,054.9
138.0
159.3
320.8
304. 7
314.2
694.1
258.7
403.6
461.5

2,686.1
87.1
15.2
41.6
49.1
69.3
256.4
144.8
312.0
1,804.8

2,400.2
8 7.2
15.1
41.3
47.5
64.3
223.9
127.4
275.6
1,612.2

Agriculture, forestry, and fishery
Total _ .
Under 50............
50-100__________
100-250.
____
250-500_________
5 0 0 - 1 ,0 0 0 .......
1,000-5,000..........
5,000-10,000____
10,000-50,000....
50,000 and over.

5,557
2,581
986
1,032
454
282
197
19
5
1

1,422.5
55.7
70.7
161.9
157.9
193.0
368.0
128.9
80.9
205.6

828.2
92.3
70.8
110.1
101.3
105.0
149.7
55.1
26.1
117.7

341,6
0 2.8
1.8
9.9
12.0
20.7
65.9
40.0
94.8
99.3

4,500.3
14.0
17.5
46.0
48.5
64.1
165.9
101.7
464.3
3,578.3

4,495.7
14.0
17.5
46.0
48.5
64.0
165.7
101.6
463.8
3,574.6

Service
29,799
20, 404
3,759
3,090

1,192
678
592
57
21
6

Finance, insurance, real estate, and lessors of
real property
Total____
Under 50........
50-100...............
1 00-250 ..............
250-500.................
500-1,000......... ..
1,000-5,000_____
5,000-10,000.. .
10,000-50,000....
50,000 and over.

342.3
8 2.8
1.8
9.9
12.0
20.8
66.0
40.1
95.0
99.5

Public utilities

16,428.2 16,416.4
48.6
48.6
99.8
99.8
331.8
331.5
499.6
499.3
765.0
764.5
2, 700.4
2,698.9
1, 525. 5 1,524.6
3, 740.7
3,738. 5
6,716.9
6,710.8

Trade
107,667 21,488.8 57,103.1
63,377
1, 265. 5 5, 211.8
17,945
1, 271. 5 4, 334. 3
15,073
2, 349. 2 7,511.3
5,857
2,032. 5 6, 203. 2
2,897 1, 998. 2 5, 784. 9
2,101
4,113.3 11,414.2
233 1,611.3
3, 710. 4
156 2,966. 0 5, 996. 7
28 3,881.4
6,936. 2

3,679.9
85.8
89. a
246.1
240. C
346.4
807.4
362.4
916.?
585.8

112.0
2.1
3.7
11.6
13.5
19.4
30.7
12.1
9.9
8.9

4,583.7
320.3
265.1
477.6

4,964.3
847.9
465.0
668.9

537.0
27.7
32.0
60.3

536.7
27.7
32.0
60.3

476.3
1,197. 8
374.3
389.4
664.7

498.2
1, 044. 4
260.6
243.6
396.8

60.6
134.4
39.7
26.2
99.1

60.6
134.3
39.7
26.2
99.1

255.4
4.3
8 .2
25.0
28.8
34.4
86.7
27.4
40.7

255.0
4.3
8.2
25.0
28.8
34.3
86.5
27.3
40.6

418.1

538.9

56.9

Construction
10,707
6,459
1,504
1,476
624
347
256
29
12

1,825.5
107.9
107.7
232.3
217.6
240.2
507.3
199.6
212.9

4,177.3
340.4
275.7
570.9
554.4
541.8
1,074.6
164.6
654.9

Nature of business not allocable
111.7
2.1
3.7
11.6
13.5
19.4
30.5
12.1
9.9
8.0

3,836
2,618
383
354
234
146
95
6

527.5
35.3
27.2
55.8
83.5
101.3
180.1
44.3

206.4
24.2
16.6
35.2
36.9
40.7
39.8
13.0

15.1
.4
1.2
3.6
1.5
3.1
3.4
1.8

1 Returns of active corporations submitting balance sheets.
2 See note 2, table 365.
3 For items included in “ Total compiled receipts,” see table 362.
4 Compiled receipts less compiled deductions.

5 Compiled net profit or loss, less sum of wholly tax-exempt interest and interest subject to surtax only.
0 Deficit.
Source: Treasury Departm ent, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 2.




56.9

14.9
.4
1.2
3.6
1.5
3.1
3.4
1.8

GIFT AND ESTATE TAX RETURNS
N o. 3 6 7 . —

G if t

T ax

R e tu r n s, F ed er al— Su m m a r y :

357
1940

to

1943

[All money figures and net gift classes in thousands o f dollars]
1943: T A X A B L E R E T U R N S — NET

TO TAL

GIFT CLASSES

IT E M

1940

N um ber of returns 1 . . . ___
Total gifts before exclusions
Stocks and bonds...............
C a s h . . . .................................
Miscellaneous......................
Exclusions 2..................................
Total gifts after exclusions___
Deductions_____ ______________
Charitable
gifts
after
exclusions _.......................
Tax

1941

1942

1943

15,623
16, 906
25,788
16,987
570,042 1,081,482 480,223 412,655
54, 585 104, 945 66,000
53, 486
322, 212 668, 668 240, 610 198, 263
104,002 178,663 86, 619 84, 910
22,178
22,374
10, 3S9
7,156
67, 066 106, 832 76, 605 68, 840
88, 693
149, 576 96, 480 80, 721
481,349
931, 906 383, 7 43 331, 934
255,378
447,588 263,091 207,997

Under
60050-200 200-600
.50
1,000

1,000
and
over

1943
N ontaxable
returns,
no net
gifts

9
5 12,331
7,587 24,813 203,916
2,163
31, 261
4,110 20, 720 85, 443
2,558
1, 900 44, 223
28
2, 570
919
4 40, 418
105
237 5]. 558
7,482 24, 576 152, 358
261 4,470 152,358

63,238
40, 281 37,359
7,194
1,299
217
384,350 222, 809 170,639 37,838 3,932
429
484,319 120, 653 123,936 43,666 34,152 18,791
4 69,819 24,665
29,637
6,920
4,528
5,311

72,901
182,477
225,972
................................................ 4 34,445

4,201
383
58
113,567 42,700 20,071
16, 778 2,730
49, 808 22, 431 15, 750
24, 380 9, 810 2,039
251
3, 776
531
18, 826 7, 478 1,195
24, 870 3,318
633
88,697 39, 382 19,438
45,031
5,230
647

201
4,470
23,978
60
128,380
7,220 20,107
2,069 10,809

i For 1940-42, return is required of every citizen or resident of U . S. who transferred by gift during calendar year
to any one donee, property exceeding $4,000 in value or who, regardless of value, made a gift of future interest in
property or a gift in trust; for 1943, return is required for transfer of property b y gift, including gifts in trust, exceed­
ing $3,000, or for gift of future interest in property, regardless of value. A nonresident alien is similarly required
to file return if gift consists of property situated in United States.
3
There is allowed exclusion of first $4,000 of gifts made to any one donee during any calendar year 1940-42, except
gifts in trust or of future interest in property; for 1943, there is allowed exclusion of first $3,000 of gifts made to any
one donee during'calendar year except gifts of future interest in property.
3
Specific exemption, of $40,000 for 1940-42 or of $30,000 for 1943 may be taken in 1 year or spread over a period of
years at option of donor. The specific allowed each year is $40,000 (for 1940-42) or $30,000 (for 1943) less the sum
of amounts claimed and allowed in prior years. * Includes defense tax.

N o. 3 6 8 . —

E state

T ax

R e t u r n s, F ed eral— Su m m a r y :

1929

to

1944

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars. An estate tax return is required to be filed (1) for estate of every citizen
and resident alien who died (a) in period Sept. 9, 1916, through 10:24 a. m ., Feb. 26, 1926, or m period 5 p. m .,
June 6,1932, through Aug. 30,1935, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $50,000; (6) in period 10:25 a. m ., Feb. 26,
1926, through 4:59 p. m ., June 6, 1932, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $100,000; (c)in period Aug. 31, 1935
through Oct. 21, 1942, the value of whose gross estate exceeds $40,000; and (d ) on or after Oct. 22, 1942, the value of
whose gross estate exceeds $60,000; and (2) for estate of every nonresident alien who died (a ) prior to Oct. 22, 1942,
any part of whose estate is situated in U . S., at date of death; and (6) on or after Oct. 22, 1942, only if gross estate
situated in U . S., at date of death exceeds $2,000. The estate of an individual who died after 5 p. m ., June 6,1932,
is subject to 2 Federal estate taxes— basic tax and additional tax. Basic tax is computed at rates provided by Reve­
nue Act of 1926, which rates are embodied in Internal Revenue Code as basic estate tax. Additional tax is excess
of tentative tax computed at rates provided by act in force at date of death, over basic tax]
RETURNS
FILED
FILING PERIOD

1 9 2 9 ............................................................
1930........................................................ —
1931___________________ ____________- 1932......... ........... ..........................................
1933 3__........................................................
1934 3................. ...........................................
1935 3.........................................................
1936 3 . . . .................................................. ........... ..
1937 3 . . . ............................................. .................... ..
1938 3 __________ _________ _______ _____
1939 3____________________ ______ ______
1940 3 ......................... ...........................................
1941 3__________________ _____ _____ . . .
1942 3 ........................................................
1943 3.......................... .....................................................
1944 3..................................................................... ........

GROSS ESTATE

NET TAXABLE
ESTATE

TAX

Citi­
NonCiti­
N on­
Citizens i Nonres­ Citizens * Nonres­
zens 1
resi­
zens 1
and resi­
and resi­
ident
and
dent
ident
and resi­ resi­
dent
resident aliens 2 dent aliens aliens1 dent aliens aliens2
2
3
dent
aliens
aliens aliens 2
8, 582
8,798
8,333
7,113
8, 727
10, 353
11,110
11, 605
15,037
15, 932
15, 2 2 1
15, 435
15. 977
16, 215
15,187
14, 303

1,761
1, 584
1, 556
1,394
1, 548
1, 500
1, 614
1, 716
1, 995
1, 710
1, 705
1,441
1,145
1,181
846
554

3, 843,514
4,108, 517
4,042, 381
2, 795, 818
2, 026, 931
2, 244,107
2, 435, 282
2, 296, 257
2, 767, 739
3,046, 977
2, 746,143
2, 632, 659
2,777,657
2, 724,513
2, 6 2 7 ,3 6 7
2, 907, 620

49,732
57,106
33,195
34, 570
34,025
23,178
24, 609
16,163
26,019
22,648
21, 745

15, 540
15, 783
12, 620
10, 471
8,712

2, 268, 323
2, 376, 973
2,327,319
1,391,569
970, 868
1,150, 533
1,316,838
1, 245,395
1, 622, 618
1, 724,589
1, 5 3 7 , 9 7 5
1 , 479,268
1, 561, 215
1, 524. 881
1 ,3 9 6 , 6 9 7

1, 508, 953

45,653
50,481
29,013
31, 868
30, 056
20, 033
22,888
14,627
23, 995
20, 670
20,347
13, 916
14, 553
11, 455
8, 703
7, 272

43, 303
39,003
44, 540
22, 364
59, 429
95, 228
153, 763
195, 301
305, 784
314, 620
276, 707
250, 360
291, 758
308, 342
362,164
404, 635

1,085
2,614
660
1,310
1,986
988
1, 703
1,069
2,665
2,182
2,231
1,196
1,641
1,349
1,212
1,146

1 Excludes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M a y 11, 1934.
3 Includes returns for estates of nonresident citizens who died prior to M a y 11, 1934.
3 N et taxable estate for 1933 and subsequent years is net estate for additional tax plus regular net estate for returns
filed under the 1926 and prior acts. Tax shown is total net estate tax liability—the sum of net basic tax and net
additional tax—and includes defense tax (10 percent of net tax) effective only for estates of individuals who died in
period June 26,1940 through Sept. 20, 1941.

Source of tables 367 and 368: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, P art 1.




358

N o . 3 6 9 . — E state T a x R eturn s for E states of C it iz e n s ' and R esid en t A liens F iled D ur in g 1 9 4 1 to 1 9 4 4

[All money figures and net estate before specific exemption classes in thousands of dollars]
T A X A B L E , 1944

ITEit

1941

1942

1943

T o t a l 1944

N o n ta x a b le 1944

T a x e d u n d e r 1935 a n d s u b s e q u e n t a c t s , b y n e t e s t a t e b e fo r e
s p e c ific e x e m p t i o n c l a s s e s 3

Taxed
under
1934 a n d
p r io r a c ts

N um ber of returns. . ______ ______ ________________
Gross estate, total________________________________
Real estate___________________________________
Bonds, exempt or partially exempt 8________
Bonds, taxable 3______________________________
Corporation and other bonds_______________
Capital stock of corporations________________
Mortgages, notes, cash, etc__________________
Insurance, taxable____________________________
All other property____________________________
Deductions, total_________ _____ __________________
Funeral and administrative expenses_______
Debts, mortgages, and liens______ ___________
Losses during administration.............................
Support of dependents____ __________________
Charitable, public, and similar bequests___
Property previously taxed, net deduction,..
Specific exemption fl__________________________
Disallowed deductions 8_______ _____ _____________
Allowable deductions_____ __________ _____ ______
N et estate before exemption 7____________________
N et estate for basic tax 8______________________ _
N e t estate, for additional tax ®
___________________
Basic tax before tax credits______________________
Additional tax before tax credits_________________
Total tax before tax credits______________________
Tax credits 1 - - _ ...........- ______ ______ ______________
0
N et tax____ ______ __________ ______________________
Defense tax___ _________ ____________________ _____
Total tax liability____________ _______ ____ ________

15, 977
2 ,7 7 7 ,6 5 7
438, 416
350, 214
251
146, 901
1 ,1 4 7 ,9 3 4
465, 214
70, 359
1 5 8 ,3 6 7
1 ,2 7 5 ,6 1 8
1 3 1 ,9 6 7
2 6 9 ,1 7 8
389
1 1 ,3 7 7
1 7 5 ,0 7 2
4 7 ,2 8 4
6 4 0 ,3 5 0

16, 215
2 ,7 2 4 ,5 1 3
465, 274
3 26 , 739
7 ,9 1 4
1 4 0 ,8 6 8
1 ,0 6 1 , 758
4 7 2 ,2 2 6
7 3 ,3 1 4
176, 421
1 ,2 5 1 ,7 9 5
1 3 1 ,7 0 1
2 5 9 ,3 0 9
334
1 1 ,3 2 0
1 5 4 ,6 3 3
44, 748
6 4 9 ,7 5 0

2 ,1 4 2 ,3 8 9
1 ,1 1 6 ,0 9 0
1 ,5 6 0 ,6 5 0
6 8 ,4 7 3
2 6 8 ,0 5 6
3 3 6 ,5 2 9
5 4 ,3 4 9
2 8 2 ,1 8 1
9 ,5 7 8
2 9 1 ,7 5 8

2 ,1 2 2 ,4 6 8
1 ,0 7 7 ,1 4 3
1 ,5 2 4 ,6 3 4
6 0 ,4 4 9
2 7 0 ,2 2 4
3 3 0 ,6 7 3
4 5 ,9 6 9
2 8 4 ,7 0 5
2 3 ,6 3 7
3 0 8 ,3 4 2

1 5 ,1 8 7
2 ,6 2 7 ,3 6 7
427, 615
2 9 8 ,0 8 5
6 3 ,3 2 8
1 31 ,0 71
9 8 8 ,1 7 5
4 4 4 ,1 3 6
96, 763
1 7 8 ,1 9 4
1 ,2 9 9 ,3 4 9
1 23 .9 8 8
2 64 ,8 5 1
226
1 1 ,2 9 5
1 85 ,5 8 1
4 2, 778
6 7 0 ,6 3 0
116
1 ,2 9 9 ,2 3 3
1, 998, 765
9 8 1 ,0 1 9
1 ,3 9 6 ,3 1 6
46, 306
3 5 1 ,8 8 8
3 9 8 ,1 9 4
3 6 ,3 1 2
3 6 1 ,8 8 2
282
3 6 2 ,1 6 4

1 4 ,3 0 3
2 ,9 0 7 ,6 2 0
440, 268
260, 726
100, 862
129, 430
1 ,1 4 2 . 620
4 1 7 ,2 6 4
201, 779
2 1 4 ,6 7 2
1 ,4 3 7 ,3 1 3
125, 023
2 1 8 .3 1 2
339
1 2, 732
2 0 1 .8 9 7
3 9 ,1 6 1
8 3 9 ,8 5 0
5 ,8 7 1
1 ,4 3 1 , 442
2 , 3 l6 j 028
1 ,1 6 8 ,5 0 3
1 ,5 0 8 , 768
58, 710
3 93 ,5 0 1
4 5 2 ,2 1 1
47, 588
4 0 4 ,6 2 4
11
4 0 4 ,6 3 5

2 ,1 4 9
1 8 7 ,6 2 0
55, 601
9, 530
5, 592
7, 512
43, 472
3 2 ,1 1 5
15, 512
1 8 ,2 8 6
2 2 4 ,2 8 1
10, 489
4 9 ,0 1 6
211
1 ,0 6 8
3 8 ,3 1 6
621
1 2 4 ,5 6 0
3 ,8 8 6
2 2 0 ,3 9 5
9 1 ,7 8 6

196
1 1 ,1 9 1
4 ,0 9 1
551
92
237
2 ,3 1 7
2 ,4 7 2
195
1 ,2 3 5
1 0 ,2 3 9
615
1, 229
10
63
155
326
7 ,8 4 0
1 0 ,2 3 9
8 ,7 9 2
4
952
c)
33
33
«
33
(*)
34

9, 639
1 ,1 6 2 ,0 9 5
2 4 7 ,1 6 5
5 8 ,1 9 4
39, 582
5 2 ,1 4 2
347, 450
204, 751
112, 832
9 9 ,9 7 8
7 7 6 ,4 9 6
51, 627
8 4, 550
100
6 , 215
43, 316
20, 948
5 6 9 ,7 4 0
1, 596
7 7 4 ,9 0 0
9 5 6 ,9 3 4
140, 589
3 8 7 ,1 9 4
1 ,6 7 1
6 0 ,9 9 1
6 2 ,6 6 2
1 ,3 5 1
6 1 ,3 1 2
8
6 1 ,3 2 0

5 0 -2 0 0

1 ,0 0 0 2 0 0 -6 0 0
5 ,000

5 ,0 0 0 a n d
6 0 0 -1 ,0 0 0
over

1, 831
6 8 7 ,9 2 6
8 3, 543
5 5 ,1 3 5
2 5, 473
4 0, 462
288, 698
95, 269
5 2 ,8 5 4
4 6 ,4 9 1
2 1 9 ,0 1 1
2 8 ,8 3 7
42, 520
18
2, 915
2 6 ,8 8 9
8 ,9 1 2
1 0 8 ,9 2 0
389
2 1 8 ,6 2 2
578^ 223
3 9 5 ,9 2 5
4 6 9 ,3 0 3
1 0 ,0 5 4
115, 261
1 2 5 ,3 1 5
8 ,0 3 5
1 1 7 ,2 8 0
2
1 1 7 ,2 8 2

252
2 2 6 ,8 9 8
1 8 ,1 0 2
2 9, 621
8, 991
1 1 ,1 1 7
108, 294
2 7 ,3 3 3
10, 548
1 2 ,8 9 2
5 1 ,5 2 0
9 ,7 0 4
1 3 ,1 0 2

208
4 30 ,5 X 7
24, 449
74, 655
1 9 ,2 2 3
15, 738
209. 980
47, 805
9, 669
2 8 ,9 9 7
7 9 ,3 2 9
16, 054
23, 013

11
1 9 8 ,7 0 1
6, 269
3 3, 0 35
1 ,9 0 7
2 ,1 3 6
141, 924
7 ,0 7 5
156
6 ,1 9 8
7 4 ,6 0 8
7 ,3 2 7
4 ,5 2 9

17
2 ,6 7 3
1 ,0 4 6
4

1 ,0 7 4
10, 920
1 ,7 6 1
1 4 ,9 6 0

( 4)
1 ,1 2 9
2 4 ,8 1 7
2 ,0 7 5
1 2 ,2 4 0

250
57, 480
4 ,3 8 2
640

18
4
135
950

5 1 ,5 2 0
190; 338
165, 231
1 7 5 ,3 7 8
6, 577
4 7 ,5 4 8
5 4 ,1 2 5
5 ,1 5 8
4 8 ,9 6 8

7 9 ,3 2 9
3 63 ; 427
3 4 2 ,6 8 2
3 5 1 ,1 8 7
22, 242
1 0 9 ,3 4 0
1 3 1 ,5 8 2
1 7 ,7 3 1
1 1 3 ,8 5 1

7 4 ,6 0 8
124; 733
1 2 3 ,6 5 3
1 2 4 ,0 9 3
1 8 ,1 6 0
6 0 ,3 0 3
7 8 ,4 6 3
1 5 ,3 1 1
6 3 ,1 5 2

1, 829
1, 795
419
660
6
25
31
3
28

4 8 ,9 6 8

1 1 3 ,8 5 1

6 3 ,1 5 2

28

85
485
443
13
596
1 ,8 2 9
370
352

1 See note 1, table 368.
8 Represents excess of total amount of funeral and administrative expenses, debts of
3 N et estate classes are based on amount of net estate for additional tax plus specific decedents, mortgages and liens, and support of dependents, over value of property in­
exemption. (See note 5.)
cludible in gross estate subject to claims.
3 Federal Government obligations and State and municipal bonds are classified on basis
7 Excess of gross estate over allowable deductions, exclusive of specific exemption.
of taxability of interest thereon for Federal income tax purposes; however, entire principal
8 N et estate after deducting specific exemption of $100,000, except for returns filed under
amount is taxable for Federal estate tax.
1924 or prior acts for which specific exemption is $50,000.
4 Less than $500.
9 Applies only to estates of individuals who died subsequent to June 6,1932.
8 The specific exemption tabulated for estates of (a) individuals subject to additional
1 Credits for (1) estate, inheritance, legacy, or succession taxes paid to States, etc., and
0
tax is $60,000 under 1942 act; $40,000 under 1941,1940, and 1935 acts; $50,000 under 1934 and
(2) gift taxes paid to the Federal Government.

1932 acts; and (6) individuals subject to earlier acts is $100,000 under 1926 act; and $50,000
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ prior acts.
Source: Treasury D ept., Bur. of Internal Revenue; Statistics of Income, Part 1.
under 1924 and

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

4 0 -5 0

359

PUBLIC DEBT
N o. 3 7 0 . — Public D ebt

of the

U nited States : 1800

to

1946

On basis of public debt accounts prior to 1920, and on basis
of daily Treasury statements for 1920 and thereafter]

[A ll fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c a p it a in m illio n s o f d o lla r s .

GROSS DEBT
JUNE 1

30—

Am ount

Per
capita 2

Inter­
est
bearing»

N on­
interest
bear­
ing 4

$15.87
7. 46
9.58
3.83
.21

1850
1855_
_
1860 . . .
1865
1870

63
36
65
2,678
2,436

2.77
1.30
2. 06
75. 01
61.06

35
65
2, 218
2, 036

1875
1880
1885_____
1888.........
1889

2,156
2, 091
1,579
1,385
1, 249

47. 84
41.60
27.86
22. 89
20. 23

1890
1891_____
1892.........
1893. . .
18 9 4 -.. .

1,122
1, 006
968
961
1,017

1895
1896
1897
1898
1899 ____

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

GROSS DEBT

Amount

Per
capita 2

Inter­
est
bear­
ing 3

M a­
tured

1911. . . .
1912 . . .
1913
1914
1915_____

83
53
91
49
4

M a­
tured

1,154
1' 194
1,193
1,188
1 ,191

$12. 29
12. 52
12. 27
11. 99
11.85

915
964
966
968
970

2
2
2
2
2

1, 225
2,976
12, 244
25,4«2
24, 299

12. 02
28.77
117.11
242. 54
228. 23

972
2,713
11,986
25, 234
24,063

1
14
20
11

JUNE 1

30—

N on­
interest
bear­
ing *

2
4

458
397

1916.........
1917_____
1918.........
1919.........
1920

1, 709
1,710
1 182
937
816

11
8
4
2
2

436
373
392
446
432

1921.........
1922_____
1923_____
1924_____
1925

23,977
22,963
22, 350
21, 251
20, 516

220. 91
208.65
199.64
186. 23
177.12

23, 739
22, 710
22; 007
20,981
20, 211

11
25
99
30
30

17. 80
15. 63
14. 74
14.36
14.89

711
611
585
585
635

2
2
3
2
2

409
394
380
374
380

1926 . . .
1927.........
1928.........
1929_____
1930_____

19,643
18,512
17, 604
16,931
16, 185

167. 32
155. 51
146.09
139. 04
131.51

19, 384
18, 253
17,318
16,639
15,922

13
15
45
51
32

1,097
1, 223
1, 227
1, 233
1, 437

15. 76
17. 25
16. 99
16.77
19. 21

716
847
847
847
1, 046

2
2
1
1
1

379
374
378
384
389

1931.........
1932_____
1933.........
1934 . . .
1935.........

16.801
19, 487
22, 539
27, 053
28,701

135.45
156.10
179.48
214. 07
225. 55

16, 520
19,161
22,158
26, 480
27, 645

52
60
66
54
231

230
266
315

1900
1901
1902
1903____
1904 . . .

1,263
1, 222
1,178
l' 159
1,136

16.60
15. 74
14. 88
14. 38
13.83

1, 023
’ 987
931
915
895

1

1
2

239
233
246
244
239

1936.........
1937
1938
1939.........
1940_____

33, 779
36,425
37,165
40, 440
42,968

263. 79
282. 75
286. 27
308. 98
325. 62

32,989
35,800
36,576
39,886
42,376

169
119
141
142
205

620
506
447
411
386

1905
1906
1907_____
1908_____
1909
1910_____

1,132
1,143
1,147
1,178
1,148
1,147

13.51
13.37
13.19
13. 28
12. 69
12. 41

895
895
895
898
913
913

1
1
1
4
3
2

236
246
251
276
232
231

1941.........
1942 ____
1943_____
1944_____
1945.........
1946.........

48,961
72, 422
136, 696
201, 003
258, 682
269, 422

367.97
541. 39
1,020, 38
1,455.67
1,852. 74
1,910. 97

48,387
71,968
135,380
199, 543
256, 357
268, 111

205
98
141
201
269
376

369
356
1,175
1,259
2, 057
935

(5
)
(5
)

,

1
1

249
238
936

7

244
239

245
241
241
232

825

INTEREST-BEARING DEBT

DATE

Total
gross
debt

Bonds
Total
U . S.
savings

24, 299
20, 516
1 6 ,1 8 5
2 7, 053
2 8, 701
33, 779

2 4 ,0 6 3
2 0 ,2 1 1
1 5 ,9 2 2
2 6, 480
2 7, 645
32, 989

3 0 ............... 3 0 _________
30.................
3 0 .................
3 0 - .............
3 0 .......... ..

36, 425
3 7 ,1 6 5
40, 440
42, 968
48, 961
72, 422

35, 800
36, 576
3 9 ,8 8 6
42, 376
48, 387
7 1 ,9 6 8

1943— June 3 0 .................
1944— June 3 0 --------------1945— June 3 0 _________
Dec. 3 1 - ...............
1946— June 3 0 .................
Dec. 3 1 ...............

136, 696
201, 003
258, 682
2 7 8 ,1 1 5
269, 422
2 5 9 .1 4 9

1 3 5 ,3 8 0
199, 543
2 5 6 ,3 5 7
275, 694
268, 111
257, 649

1934 —June 30
1935— June 3 0 _________
1936— June 3 0 .................
1937—
1938—
1939—
1940—
1941—
1942—

June
June
June
June
June
June

Other

Certifi­
cates of
indebt­
Notes 9
edness,
Treasury
bills

Matured
Special
Debt
debt on
issues to
bearing
which
Govt,
no in­
interest
agencies
has ceased terest
and trust
funds

62
316

1 6 ,2 1 8
1 6 ,8 4 2
12, 111
1 6 ,5 1 0
1 4 ,8 7 4
1 8 ,3 1 2

5 ,0 7 5
2, 740
1 ,6 2 6
6, 653
10, 023
1 1 ,3 8 1

2, 769
533
1 ,4 2 0
2, 921
2, 053
2, 354

95
764
396
633
626

7
30
32
54
231
169

230
275
232
518
825
620

800
1 ,2 3 8
1 ,8 6 8
2 , 905
4 ,3 1 4
1 0 ,1 8 8

20, 522
22, 361
25, 698
2 7, 012
30, 652
3 8 ,5 8 8

10, 617
9 ,1 4 7
7, 243
6, 383
5 ,6 9 8
9 ,7 0 3

2 ,3 0 3
1 ,1 5 4
1 ,3 0 8
1, 302
1, 603
5, 604

1, 558
2, 676
3 ,7 7 0
4 ,7 7 5
6 ,1 2 0
7 ,8 8 5

119
141
142
205
205
98

506
447
411
386
369
356

2 1 ,2 5 6
34, 606
45, 586
4 8 ,1 8 3
4 9 ,0 3 5
49, 776

5 8 ,1 6 4
8 0 ,1 3 2
1 0 7 ,1 4 9
1 2 1 ,1 1 5
1 1 9 ,9 2 9
120, 452

1 6 ,6 6 3
2 6 ,9 6 2
3 3 ,6 3 3
31, 203
2 4 ,9 7 2
1 5 ,8 1 5

2 8 ,4 2 5
4 3 ,5 5 7
5 1 ,1 7 7
5 5 ,1 9 2
5 1 ,8 4 3
4 7 ,0 2 0

10, 871
1 4 ,2 8 7
18, 812
2 0 ,0 0 0
2 2 ,3 3 2
24, 585

141
201
269
343
376
395

1 ,1 7 5
1, 259
2 ,0 5 7
2 ,0 7 8
935
1 ,1 0 5

1 Figures for 1800-50 are as of Jan. 1.
2 Revised in accordance with Bureau of Census estimated population for continental United States as of July 1
of each year beginning 1850.
3 Excludes bonds issued to Pacific railways and N avy pension fund.
* Includes old demand notes; U . S. notes (gold reserve deducted since 1900); postal currency and fractional cur­
rency less amounts officially estimated to have been destroyed; and also deposits held by Treasury for various
purposes. Excludes gold, silver and currency certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 for redemption of which an
exact equivalent of the respective kinds of money or bullion was held in the Treasury.
8 Less than $500,000.
9 Includes old Treasury (war) saving securities for 1920 and 1925.
Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Statement of the Public Debt published

in D aily Statement
 of the U . S. Treasury

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

360

N o. 3 7 1 . —

N et

D ebt

in

the

U n it e d

St a t e s:

19 16

to

19 4 5

[Net public and private debt outstanding is a comprehensive estimate of the indebtedness of borrowers after the
deduction of duplicating corporate and government debt from the gross totals. Gross debt is defined to include
all types of debt, irrespective of form, origin, duration, or ownership, except (1) the deposit liability of banks
and the amount of bank notes in circulation; (2) the value of outstanding policies and annuities of life insurance
companies; (3) the short-term debts outstanding between individuals or unincorporated non-financia! business
firms; and (4) the nominal debt of nonrailway corporations, such as bonds which are authorized but unissued or
outstanding but reacquired. T o obtain the net debt figures, gross or total debt estimates are corrected for
duplications within the following sectors of the economy; (1) the Federal Government and its corporations and
agencies, (2) the combined State and local governments, and (3) the corporate system and within the corporate
system, those related but legally separate corporations operating under a single management and treated as a
unit. In the sphere of public debt two types of adjustments are made. Public debt is reduced to a net basis by
consolidating the accounts of the Federal Government w ith those of its corporations and agencies and by elim­
inating the indebtedness of Federal, State and local governments held by the issuing governmental units.
Loans receivable from the public b y government agencies are offset against the public debt, since these loans
represent an intermediary function analogous to that of the banking system and are already counted in private
indebtedness. In the sphere of corporate indebtedness, obligations held by the issuer and debts of corporations
to other corporate members of the same affiliated system are eliminated. In the noncorporate and individual
sphere, figures are gross throughout with no adjustments. The net debt figures give a more significant picture
of trends in the debt structure than the crude gross debt estimates, since the effects of changing financial organ­
ization are inlarge part removed. W ith the exceptionof State and local governments, where figures are for June
30 of each year, estimates represent balances of debts outstanding at the end of calendar years, corrections having
been made wherever fiscal and calendar years differ]
[In b illio n s o f d o lla rs ]

PRIVATE

PUBLIC

YEAR

Public
and pri­
vate,
total

Long-term
Total

Federal
State
Govern­
and
local
ment and
Federal govern­
ment
agency

Total
Total

Corpo­
rate

96.5
105.1

43.5
45.7
47.2
49.8
54.9

29.1
29.7
30.2
31.0
32.6

1916______
1917_..........
1918______
1919______
1920........ .

81.4
93.7
112.7
127.2
134.5

5 .6
12.0
25.9
30.7
29.4

1.2
7.3
20.9
25.5
23.5

4 .4

1921______
1922______
1923............

134.7
138.6
145.0

29.4
30.1
29.6

6.5
8.2
9. 0
10.0

105.3
108.5
115.4
122. 0
131.2

57.7
59.7
63. 7
67. 5
71.3
76.1

4.7
5.0
5.2
5.9

75.8
81.7
8 6 .8

Farm
mort­
gage

5.8

Short-term
Urban
real
Corpo­
estate
rate
mortgage1

N on­
corpo­
rate

8.4
10.2

8.6^
9.5
9.9
10.4
12.1

32.3
36.0
39.6
46.7
50.2

33.8
34.4
36.2
38. 5
39.7

10.7
10.8
10.7
9.9
9.7

13.2
14.5
16.8
19 1
21.9

47.6
48.8
81.7

9 .7

24.7
27.6
30.5
32.1
33.1

61.7
64.5
68.4
41.6
38.2

28.8
26.7

9.1
8.5

32.4
30.5
27.8
27.1
26.2

33.2
30.8
29.1
30.9
31.2

20.9
15.3
12.8
12.7
13.5

6 .5
7 .1

1925_______

160.7

29.5

22.9
22.4
21.4
20.4
19.5

1926_..........
1927............
1928_______
1929______
1930______

166.7
174.9
183.4
187.7
187.4

28.9
28.6
28.6
28.3
28.9

18.2
17.1
16.3
15.1
14.8

10.7
11.5
12.3
13.2
14.1

137.8
146.3
154.8
159.4
158.5

86.4
89.0
93.6

41.7
44.4
46.1
47.3
51.1

1931______
1932______
1933______
1934______
1935______

177.9
169.3
162.7
161.9
164.0

32.0
35.0
37.4
39.0
42.1

16.5
18.2
20.5
23.0
26.0

15.5
16.8
16.9
16.1
16.1

145.9
134.3
125.3
122.9
121.9

91.8
88.2
83.4
79.3
77.2

50.3
49. 2
47.9
44.6
43.6

1936...........
1937............
1938______
1939______
1940—.........

169.9
172.2
169.6
173.7
179.9

45.8
47.5
48.6
51.2
53.3

29.5
31.4
32.7
34.9
36.9

16.3
16.1
16.0
16.3
16.5

124.1
124.7
121.0
122.5
126.6

75.5
76.3
77.6
77.4
77.5

42.5
43.5
44.8
44.4
43.7

7.0
6.8
6.6
6.5

25.8
25.8
26.0
26.4
27.3

33.5
32.3
28.4
29.2
31.9

15.1
16.1
15.0
15.9
17.2

1941............
1942______
1943...........
1944______
1945______

202.4
250.2
305.9
365.1
400.5

64.1
109.4
161.9
219.1
260.8

47.8
93.6
147.0
205.0
247.0

16.3
15.8
14.9
14.1
13.7

138.3
140.8
144.0
146.0
139.7

78.7
76.8
74.2
72.7
71.7

43.6
42.7
41.3
40.3
39.3

6.5
6.1
5.6
5.3
5.1

28.6
28.0
27.3
27.1
27.3

39.8
49.0
55.1
55.3
46.5

19.8
15.0
14.7
18.0
21.5

7 .7

8 1 .8

9.8
9.8
9.6
9.4

7 .7

7.6
7.4
7 .2

59.9

1 D ata are for noncorporate borrowers only.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (in cooperation with Depart­
ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; based upon data from various governmental agencies);
Survey of Current Business, September 1946.




No. 3 7 2 , — P u b l ic
[In b illio n s o f dollars.

and

C orpo ra te D

ebt:

1929

to

1945

The figures show gross debt and the deductions made in arriving at net debt.

See headnote, table 371]

1929

CLASS

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

34.8

3 5 .8
1 7 .3
1 6 .0
1 .3

38.6

4 1 .8
2 2 .0
2 0 .8

45.4

5 7 .0
3 7 .6
3 0 .6
7 .0
1 9 .4

61.1

6 3 .8
4 4 .2
3 7 .3
6 .9
1 9 .6

66.2

4 1 .4
3 4 .4
7 .0
1 9 .7

4 6 .6
3 9 .4
7 .2
1 9 .6

7 0 .0
5 0 .0
4 2 .0
8 .1
2 0 .0

7 3 .7
5 3 .5
4 5 .0
8 .4
2 0 .2

8 7 .9
6 7 .7
5 8 .0
9 .7
2 0 .2

1 3 7 .7
1 1 8 .0
1 0 8 .2
9 .8
1 9 .7

1 9 7 .5
1 7 8 .8
1 6 5 .9
1 2 .9
1 8 .7

2 5 9 .7
2 4 2 .2
2 3 0 .6
1 7 .5

2 9 7 .4
2 8 0 .8
2 7 8 .1
2 .7
1 6 .6

1 4 .9
1 1 .6

1 5 .3
1 1 .9

1 6 .3
1 2 .8

1 7 .6
1 4 .0

1 8 .8
1 5 .1

2 0 .4
1 6 .6

2 3 .8
1 9 .9

2 8 .3
2 4 .5

3 5 .6
3 1 .8

4 0 .6
3 7 .2

3 6 .7
3 3 .8

PUBLIC DEBT

D u p licatin g d e b t . . . .............................................................

Federal and Federal agencies
. _ ........... .........
State and local government holdings of State
and local debt ............ ........ .............. ..........
N e t p u b lic d e b t

.............................................................

Federal and Federal agencies................................ .
State and local governm ents____________________

1 7 .5
1 6 .3

1.2
1 7 .2

f

6.5

5
m5.9

2 .5

2 .5

1.2

1.2

1.6

1 9 .5

1 9 .8

2 0 .0

5 3 .6
3 4 .3
2 8 .5
5 .8
1 9 .3

6 .6
2 .6

6 .8
3 .8

7 .9
4 .9

1 4 .5
1 1 .3

1 9 .1
1 7 .8

2 5 .4
2 3 .8

11.6

4 .1

4 .3

4 .0

3 .0

3 .1

3 .2

3 .3

3 .4

3 .5

3 .6

3 .7

3 .8

3 .9

3 .8

3 .8

3 .4

2 .9

2 8 .2
1 5 .1
1 3 .2

2 8 .9
1 4 .8
1 4 .1

3 2 .0
1 6 .5
1 5 .5

3 5 .0
1 8 .2
1 6 .8

3 7 .4
2 0 .5
1 6 .9

3 9 .0
2 3 .0
1 6 .1

4 2 .1
2 6 .0
1 6 .1

4 5 .8
2 9 .5
1 6 .3

4 7 .5
3 1 .4
1 6 .1

4 8 .6
3 2 .7
1 6 .0

5 1 .2
3 4 .9
1 6 .3

5 3 .3
3 6 .9
1 6 .5

6 4 .1
4 7 .8
1 6 -3

1 0 9 .4
9 3 .6
1 5 .8

1 6 1 .9
1 4 7 .0
1 4 .9

2 1 9 .1
2 0 5 .0
1 4 .1

2 6 0 .8
2 4 7 .0
1 3 .7

1 0 8 .7
5 8 .3
5 0 .4

1 0 8 .9
6 2 .6
4 6 .3

1 0 1 .9

9 8 .1
6 0 .7
3 7 .3

9 4 .4
5 9 .2
3 5 .2

9 2 .7
5 5 .3
3 7 .4

9 1 .9
5 4 .1
3 7 .8

9 2 .7
5 2 .3
4 0 .4

9 2 .4
5 3 .7
3 8 .7

8 8 .9
5 5 .0
3 3 .9

8 8 .9
5 4 .3
3 4 .7

9 1 .0
5 3 .3
3 7 .7

9 9 .5
5 3 .2
4 6 .3

1 0 8 .3
5 2 .1
5 6 .2

1 1 3 .3
5 0 .6
6 2 .7

112.6

102.0

4 0 .3

4 9 .6
6 3 .0

4 8 .5
5 3 .5

1 9 .8
1 0 .9
8 .9

1 9 .7
1 1 .5

1 8 .4
1 1 .3
7 .1

1 8 .1
1 1 .5
6 .5

1 7 .5
1 1 .3
6 .1

1 7 .2
1 0 .7
6 .5

1 7 .1
1 0 .5
6 .6

1 6 .6
9 .8
6 .9

1 6 .6
1 0 .1
6 .4

1 5 .6
1 0 .2
5 .5

1 5 .4
9 .9
5 .5

1 5 .4
9 .6
5 .8

1 6 .1
9 .6
6 .5

1G.6

8 .2

9 .5
7 .2

1 6 .9
9 .3
7 .6

1 6 .9
9 .3
7 .7

1 6 .2
9 .1
7 .0

8 8 .9
4 7 .3
4 1 .6

8 9 .3
5 1 .1
3 8 .2

8 3 .5
5 0 .3
3 3 .2

80.0

7 6 .9
4 7 .9
2 9 .1

7 5 .5
4 4 .6
3 0 .9

7 4 .8
4 3 .6
3 1 .2

7 6 .1
4 2 .5
3 3 .5

7 5 .8
4 3 .5
3 2 .3

7 3 .3
4 4 .8
2 8 .4

7 3 .5

4 9 .2
3 0 .8

44.4

7 5 .6
4 3 .7
3 1 .9

8 3 .4
4 3 .6
3 9 .8

9 1 .6
4 2 .7
4 9 .0

9 6 .4
4 1 .3
5 5 .1

9 5 .6
4 0 .3
5 5 .3

39.3

CORPORATE DEBT

G ro s s corporate d e b t ...................................... ..............

Long-term 1................ , _
............. .................
Short-term 1- - _______ ____________ _ ...............
In tercorp ora te d e b t .......................

.....................

Long-term ...............................................................
Short-term......... ........................................................
N e t corporate d e b t .. .........................

.......................

L o n g -t e r m ....................................................... .
Short-term........................................................... .

61.6

2 9 .2

8 5 .9
4 6 .5

PUBLIC AND CORPORATE DEBT

Gross p u b lic d e b t . . _.........................................................
Federal and Federal agencies ..............................
Federal Governm ent.............
_
........... ...
Federal agencies ................... ............................... ...
State and local Governments ..............................

1 Long-term debt is defined as having an original maturity o f 1 year or more from date of issue; short-term debt as having an original maturity of less than 1 year.
Source; Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce (based upon data from various governmental agencies); Survey of Current Business, September
1946.

361




362

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 3 7 3 . — P u b l i c D e b t

U n it e d St a t e s — C o m p u t e d R

of the

1913

ate

I n terest:

of

1946

to

[In millions of dollars.

Based on Public Debt accounts through 1919 and thereafter on Daily Treasury Statement.
Data include securities fully guaranteed by United States, except those held by Treasury]
Computed
annual
interest
charge 1

Interestbearing
d eb t1

JTJNE 30—

Computed
annual rate
of interest
(percent)

In te r e s t b e a r in g
d e b t1

JUNE 30—

C o m p u te d
annual
in te re st
ch a rge 1

C o m p u te d
a n n u a l ra te
o f in te re st
(p e rce n t)

1913______ _____
1914......... ...........
1915......................
1916.....................
1917______ _____
1918................

966
968
970
972
2, 713
11,986

23
23
23
23
84
469

2.36
2.36
2.36
2.38
3.12
3.91

1930............... —
1931..... ..............
1932____ ________
1933....................
1934____________
1935...................

15,922
16,520
19,161
22,158
27,161
31, 768

606
589
672
742
861
863

3.81
3. 57
3.50
3.35
3.17
2. 72

1919____________
1920____________
1921....... ............ 1922....... ..............
1923______ _____
1924......... ...........

25, 234
24, 062
23, 739
22, 710
22, 007
20,981

1,054
1,017
1,030
963
927
877

4.18
4.22
4.34
4.24
4.21
4.18

1936....................
1937____________
1938____ ________
1939..... ...............
1940_______ _____
1 9 4 1 - ............ .

37,707
40,465
41,428
45, 336
47, 874
54, 747

970
1,047
1,068
1,149
1, 203
1,335

2. 57
2. 59
2.58
2. 53
2. 51
2. 44

1925____________
1926....... .............
1927___________
1928____________
1929______ ____ -

20, 211
19, 384
18, 253
17,318
16,639

830
793
723
671
657

4.10
4.09
3.96
3.88
3.95

1942.................. .
1943_____ _______
1944____________
1945______ ______
1946............. .

76, 517
139, 472
201, 059
256, 766
268, 578

1, 729
2,759
3,869
4,969
5, 357

2. 26
1. 98
1.92
1.94
2. 00

1 For purpose of calculating computed annual interest charge, discount value of Treasury bills is used; United
States savings bonds, Series A -E , considered to yield 2.90 percent per annum; Series F considered to yield 2.53
percent.
Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Treasury Bulletin.

N o. 3 7 4 .- —

U .
F

S.

S

a y in g s

r o m

I

B

o n d s

n c e p t io n

—

T
P

o f

o t a l

S

r o g r a m

a l e s

T

a n d

h r o u g h

R

e d e m p t io n s

D

e c

.

o f

a l l

S

e r ie s

31, 1946

On basis of D aily Treasury Statement. Sales at issue price; redemptions and amount
outstanding at current redemption values. Series A -D bonds sold from March 1935 through April 1941; Series
E , F, and G bonds sold since M a y 1,1941]

[In m illion s o f dollars.

AM OUNT OUT­
STANDING
SE R IE S

Matured series:
Series A .................... .
Series B .................. ......

Sales

Accrued Sales plus Redem p­
accrued
discount discount
tions
Matured
debt

Percent of
redemp­
tions to
sales plus
Interestaccrued
bearing
discount
debt

204
370
574

52
93
145

255
463
718

243
389
631

1,010
2,365
3,375

215
338
553

1,225
2,703
3,928

296
484
780

929
2,219
3,148

24.18
17.90
19.86

1,108
85

T o ta l, Series E , F, a n d G.

44,146
3,297
14,389
61,832

1,193

45, 254
3,382
14,389
63,025

2 14,991
414
992
16,397

30,263
2,969
13,397
46,628

33.13
12.24
6 89
26. 02

Total, Series C -G .............
Total, Series A -G _______ 1
2

65,207
65,781

1,746
1,891

66,953
67,671

17,177
17,808

49,776
49,776

25. 66

T o ta l, S eries A an d B ____

Unmatured series:
Series C ______________
Series D ......................
T o ta l, Series C a n d D ___

Series E .........................
Series F_............... .......
Series G ......... .............

13
75
87

87

(■)
(■)
«

1 N ot calculated for matured series.
2 Includes unclassified redemptions which contain small amounts of Series C and D bonds.
Source: Treasury Department; D aily Statement of the U . S. Treasury and Treasury Bulletin.




363

UNITED STATES SAVINGS BONDS
N o. 3 7 5 . — U. S.

S a v in g s B

on d s—

Sales
to

[In thousands o f dollars.

of

Se r ie s

E, F,

and

G,

by

1941

St a t e s:

1946

Data are for calendar years and represent issue price on basis of D aily Treasury
Statement]
SERIES E SAVINGS BONDS

SERIES F AND G SAVINGS BONDS

STATE
1941-46,
total
Total____ -

.

1944

1945

1946

1941-46,
total

1944

1945

1946

44,145,519 12,379,891 9,822,064 4,465,684 17,636,292 3,664,194 3,114,899 2,961,509

524, 250
A labam a..............................
155,060
158,314
Arizona
........................ 45, 651
282, 858
Arkansas................................
79, 955
California............................ - 3, 555, 750 1, 041, 530
340, 047
C olorado................................
90, 270

136, 932
39,178
65, 819
805, 446
76, 509

48, 937
132, 826
15, 553
40,850
28, 803
80, 777
350, 297 1, 144, 097
41, 574
144,133

26, 065
8,807
15,060
237, 909
27, 556

23,796
8,241
13,811
206, 809
24,924

20, 948
6,071
12.317
192, 029
26,201

347, 649
67, 532
151,255
193, 384
170, 294

57,152
10, 525
27, 295
39, 492
35, 022

56, 530
13,392
24, 422
34,981
30, 588

51, 458
11,959
24, 669
38, 884
25, 975

820, 699
105, 529
536,967
543, 652
553, 257

232, 767
28, 388
144, 475
156, 504
161, 538

172, 854
23,355
120.928
134, 374
133, 922

142,077
Idaho .....................- -Illinois................. .
........ 3,183,640
Indiana
........................ 1,165,337
984, 723
Io w a .......................................
Kansas ................................
608,019

43,898
840, 700
333, 870
273, 754
173,191

31, 074
732,055
269,161
220, 294
143,861

11, 271
39,309
389, 724 1, 337, 509
397,581
118, 713
123, 553
408,361
75, 793
195, 738

7,078
225, 816
74,924
84, 587
43, 867

6,077
236, 282
77,577
78, 819
43, 267

7,036
241, 338
77,395
85,152
38, 526

K en tu cky..............................
Louisiana
........................
M aine....................................
RJaryland ............................
Massachusetts____. . . . . .

472,009
501,028
198,983
585,504
1, 485, 605

128, 720
144, 976
57, 904
162,807
402, 973

105, 396
108, 615
41,614
130,398
324, 246

54,180
47, 465
17, 659
60, 531
147, 516

215,260
177,361
106, 376
259, 927
863, 420

42, 984
33, 545
19, 502
47, 084
138, 009

37, 516
31,341
20, 621
42, 633
151,803

43, 262
24, 787
17,355
46,200
164, 242

M ichigan..............................
M innesota... .......................
Mississippi............................
M issouri................................
M ontana ............................

2,358,965
920, 703
305,412
1,090,307
209, 758

692, 926
257, 255
91, 734
291, 515
57, 803

498, 858
196, 736
72, 796
244, 211
46,178

187, 789
97,138
27, 653
125, 688
23,198

511, 413
350, 479
92,142
475, 689
56, 935

92,236
64, 625
19, 612
85, 376
12, 954

100,803
59,120
15,344
84,396
11,288

83,388
68,397
14,226
93,327
9,682

476,188
Nebraska..... .........................
Nevada ..............................
53,745
N ew Hampshire.......... .......
127,187
N ew Jersey.............. ........... 1, 621,348
N ew M exico..... ...................
103,048

134, 533
15,121
34, 540
445, 340
30,574

116,012
11.943
26, 905
353, 696
24, 592

68, 497
4, 741
11, 834
155, 448
10, 930

177, 908
17, 736
72, 423
558, 172
34,650

36, 730
3, 619
14, 588
98, 760
5, 841

37,115
2, 618
13, 435
84, 986
4,665

39,994
2,696
12,160
92,013
4,482

N ew York .................. _. 5, 365,316 1, 393,169 1, 223, 372
N orth Carolina_____ ______
584,137
159, 913
134, 770
N orth Dakota.................
212,136
65,170
50, 781
743, 943
600, 474
O h i o ..................................... 2, 664, 495
Oklahoma.............................
125,134
511, 277
145,081

531, 097 2,874, 770
61, 661
202, 249
24, 028
67,681
269,817
966, 982
60, 856
125, 294

439, 518
36, 666
15,439
170, 911
21, 919

416,217
36,490
13,641
172, 798
22,056

463,037
36,532
13,134
188, 146
24,076

Oregon.. ........................ ...
562, 250
Pennsylvania................... ... 3, 325, 071
R hode Isla n d .....................
248, 742
South Carolina.....................
289, 914
South D a k o ta .....................
199,361

166,316
898, 262
63,731
82, 865
55, 834

127, 970
741, 094
53,537
66, 743
44, 545

41, 488
143, 566
355, 844 1,426,177
22,863
137,421
30, 740
95, 486
29, 251
55, 805

25, 600
222, 650
18,718
18, 479
12, 031

24,970
220, 952
19, 456
17,139
10, 722

21, 640
274, 899
26,190
16, 956
13,536

Tennessee..............................
Texas..........................
...
U t a h ....................................
V e r m o n t ..............................
Virginia.................................

542, 718
1, 757, 877
196,310
73.075
768,102

154, 839
519, 656
57, 003
19,348
206, 475

126, 807
403,188
49, 227
15, 538
183, 611

53, 483
171,041
18, 947
7,097
84, 874

174, 861
482, 974
36, 406
39, 759
238, 784

33, 590
101, 515
6,631
7,850
44, 403

32,145
83,337
6,195
7,506
44,144

29, 517
69, 633
5, 877
6, 844
39, 452

W ashington..........................
W est Virginia.....................
W isconsin..........................
W yom in g..............................

896, 279
371,126
972, 170
89,379

270,864
100, 784
269, 152
24, 900

201, 610
87, 052
222, 834
19,126

76,017
48, 363
107,664
9,572

242,308
90, 598
438, 402
28, 926

48,804
17, 227
86, 630
6,071

46, 708
15, 736
86, 896
5, 278

38,453
17, 500
85,807
4,910

Alaska...................................
Canal Zone.........................
H awaii...................................
Puerto R ico ..........................
Virgin Isla n d s ...................
Other possessions.................

29,385
27,139
253, 430
35, 831
1, 782
981

7,114
7,235
66, 537
12, 832
1,038
99

5,929
8,316
67.492
10, 613
213
126

2, 630
3,366
14,020
2, 711
51
742

5,316
6,276
54, 404
13, 551
812
903

1,462
1,402
9,900
5, 781
495
170

958
1,182
8, 414
2,622
136
100

218
352
7,318
375
0)
20

Sales to commercial banks 2_
A d ju s t m e n t to D a ily
Treasury Statement........ +152. 324 +137,397

895,480

454,207

441,273

-161, 994

-79,426

Connecticut..........................
Delaware.............. . . . .
District of C olum bia........
Florida................................. Georgia..................................

64, 768
10, 725
79, 461
58,128
59,318

+19,913 +219, 505 -199,373

1 Less than $500.
2 Commercial banks were eligible to purchase Series F and G for limited amounts during certain months.
not distributed by States.
Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary and Treasury Bulletin.




+918

Sales

364

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

N o. 3 7 6 . — U. S.
t io n s

M

a n d

S

B

o n d s

b y

Q

a v in g s

a t u r it ie s

,

—

A

m o u n t s

u a r t e r s

:

S

O

u t s t a n d in g

e p t e m b e r

,

1941

S

a l e s

t o

D

,

R

a n d

e d e m p

­

1946

e c e m b e r

[In m illion s o f dollars]

FUNDS RECEIVED FROM SALES DURING QUARTER
Am ount
o u t s t a n d in g
a t e n d of
p e r io d

YEAR AND QUARTER ENDING—

A l l scrie s

Se rie s E

S e r ie s F

Redem p­
t io n s a n d
m a t u r it ie s
d u r in g
q u a rte r
(a ll se rie s)

Se rie s G

1941— S e p t e m b e r ..............................
D e c e m b e r . . ...........................
1942— M a r c h .....................................
J u n e .....................................
S e p t e m b e r ...............................
D e c e m b e r . ...............................

5,132
6,140
8,436
10,188
12,479
15,050

840
1,033
2,322
1,799
2,353
2,684

368
573
1,403
1,182
1,472
1,932

66
75
170
124
187
171

406
384
748
494
694
580

45
43
53
66
92
138

1943— M a r c h ......................................
J u n e ........................... ........ ...
S e p t e m b e r .............................
D e c e m b e r . . .............................
1944— M a r c h ......................................
J u n e ......................................
S e p t e m b e r ____ ______ _______
D e c e m b e r ___________________

17,891
21,256
24,478
27,363
31,974
34,606
37,323
40,361

3,072
3,680
3,618
3,359
5,189
3,331
3,420
4,104

2,169
2,698
2,744
2, 733
3,763
2, 580
2, 777
3,261

169
231
205
141
307
150
135
181

734
751
669
486
1,119
602
508
663

271
348
446
521
641
764
789
1,148

1945— M a r c h ......................................
J u n e _________________________
S e p t e m b e r ........... ........ ...........
D e c e m b e r . . ..........................
1946— M a r c h .................................
J u n e .........................................
S e p t e m b e r ...............................
D e c e m b e r . ...............................

42,159
45,586
46,741
48,183
48,733
49,035
49,545
49,776

2,811
4, 556
2, 508
3,062
2, 208
1,833
1,837
1,548

2,169
3,347
2,023
2,283
1,379
1,054
1,043
990

99
264
87
145
98
78
76
73

543
945
398
634
731
702
718
485

1,128
1,233
1,488
1,709
1,829
1,691
1,497
1,410

S o u r c e : B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m ; m o n t h ly d a t a a re p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t ly i n F e d e r a l
R e s e r v e B u l le t i n .

N o. 3 7 7 . —

O

w n e r s h ip

o f

G
[P ar v a lu e.

II.

S.

G

:

I n m illio n s o f dolla rs.

1920

to

Total
interestbearing
securi­
ties

Total

C om ­
mer­
cial

Fed­
eral
R e­
serve

Total

M u ­ Insur­
tual
ance
sav­
com ­
ings
panies
banks

ir e c t

a n d

F

u l l y

(>
)
w

2,600
6,500

0)
p)
9,700

«
p)
p>
p)
2,500

3,400 7,100 10,900
3,900 9,200 17,900
4,500 11,300 23,700
5,300 13,10C 30,300
6,100 15,100 37,100
45,100
52,200
58,500
63,500
62,900
63, 500

4,089
4,985
5, 568
15,149
18,566

3,748
4,632
4,977
12,716
16,100

341
353
591
2,433
2,466

19,974
15,226
10,354
16,619
29,308

835
1,128
519
1, 542
3,100

1941—June___
1942—June___
D ec____
1943—J u n e ...
D ee____

54,747
76, 517
111,591
139,472
168,732

21,884
28,645
47,289
59,402
71,443

19,700 2,184
26,000 2, 645
41,100 6,189
52,200 7,202
59,900 11,543

32,863
47,872
64,302
80,070
97,289

1944—June.. _ 201,059
Dee
230,361
1945—June.. . 256. 766
Dee
276,246
1946—June___ 268, 578
D ec__ _ 257,980

83,301
96,546
105,992
115,062
108,183
97,850

117, 758
133,815
150,774
161,184
160.395
160,130

U. S. Govern­
Other State ment agencies
and trust
In d i­ corpora­ and
funds
tions
local
vid ­
gov­
and
uals
associ­
ern­ Special
ations ments issues P ublic
issues

0)
(')

24.063
20,211
15,922
31,768
47,874

14,901
18,846
21,792
24,262
23,783
23,350

, D

HELD BY NONBANK INVESTORS

1920—June___
1925—June___
1930—Jime___
1935—June___
1940—June___

68,400
77,700
84,200
90,800
84,400
74, 500

e c u r it ie s

1946

E s t im a t e s o f T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t ] 1

HELD BY BANKS

END OF
MONTH

S

o v e r n m e n t

uaranteed

7,300
8,300
9,600
10,700
11,500
11,800

P)

17,300
19,600
22,70C
24,40C
25,30C
25,300

95
764
633
4,775

245
434
237
1,389
2,305

2,400
5,400
11,600
15,500
20,000

600 6,120
900 7,885
1,000 9,032
1,500 10.871
2,100 12,703

2,375
2,737
3,218
3,451
4, 242

25,800
27,600
29,800
29,100
25,200
22,400

3,200
4,300
5,300
6,500
6, 500
6,200

4,810
5,348
6,128
7,048
6,798
6,338

p>
p)
p)
p)
400

14,287
16,326
18,812
20,000
22,332
24,585

1 N o t a v a i la b le s e p a r a te ly . C o m b i n e d t o t a l o f th e se it e m s a s fo llo w s : 1920, $18,894,000,000; 1925, $13,569,000,000
1930, $8,834,000,000; a n d 1835, $10,455,000,000.

Sources: 1920-1935, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics. 19401946, Treasury Departm ent; monthly data published currently in Treasury Bulletin.




385

GOVERNMENTAL SECURITIES
N o.

3 7 8 .' — I n t e r e s t - B e a r i n g
s h ip

G o v e r n m e n t a l S e c u r i t i e s — E s t im a t e d
O u t s t a n d in g , b y I s s u e r : 1938 t o 1946

O w ner­

[Figures represent par values with following exceptions: (1) Holdings of commercial and mutual savings banks
of securities of Federal instrumentalities not guaranteed by U. S. and of State and local governments, territories,
and possessions are book values, (2) holdings of these securities b y individuals are residuals, and so deviate from
par values in those cases where figures for commercial and mutual savings banks are book values, (3) in the case
of data which include U. S. savings bonds, Series A -D , E, and F, figures for these bonds represent current re­
dem ption values]
[Par value.

In billions o f dollars]

HELD B Y BANKS

JUNE 30—

Total
amount
out­
stand­
ing

Total

HELD B Y N O N B AN K INVESTORS

Com ­ Federal
mercial Reserve
banks Banks

Total

Indi­
vid ­
uals 1

U. S.
Other
G ov­
State
Insur­
corpo­
ern­
and
ance M utual rations
ment
local
compa­ savings and as­ govern­ agen­
banks
nies
socia­
cies and
tions 2 ments 3 trust
funds

Total all governmental securities
1 9 3 8 ..........................
1939 .................. ....
1 9 4 0 ______________
1 9 4 1 ................ .........
1 9 4 2 ................ .........
1 9 4 3 ______________
1 9 4 4 ______ ________
1 94 5 ______________
1 9 4 6 .........................

6 3 .0
6 7 .4
7 0 .1
7 7 .0
9 8 .2
1 5 9 .9
2 1 9 .8
2 7 4 .2
2 8 5 .4

1 9 .5
2 1 .5
2 2 .7
2 6 .1
3 3 .0
6 3 .5
8 7 .4
1 1 0 .2
1 1 3 .0

1 6 .9
1 8 .9
2 0 .2
2 4 .0
3 0 .3
5 6 .3
7 2 .5
8 8 .4
8 9 .2

2 .6
2 .6
2 .5
2 .2
2 .6
7 .2
1 4 .9
2 1 .8
2 3 .8

4 3 .4
4 5 .8
4 7 .5
5 0 .8
6 5 .2
9 6 .3
1 3 2 .4
1 6 4 .0
1 7 2 .4

1 9 .0
1 9 .1
1 8 .6
1 9 .4
2 6 .1
3 8 .4
5 2 .8
6 5 .9
6 9 .8

7 .4
7 .9
8 .7
9 .3
1 1 .4
1 4 .8
1 8 .9
2 3 .9
2 6 .3

3 .4
3 .6
3 .7
3 .9
4 .3
5 .5
7 .5
9 .7
1 1 .5

3 .7
4 .0
3 .9
3 .7
6 .6
1 6 .7
2 6 .9
3 0 .9
2 6 .4

3 .9
4 .1
4 .2
4 .5
4 .7
5 .3
6 .6
8 .2
8 .8

6 .2
7 .2
8 .4
1 0 .0
1 2 .2
1 5 .5
1 9 .9
2 5 .4
2 9 .6

Securities of U. S. Government and Federal instrumentalities guaranteed b y U. i3.*
1 9 3 8 .........................
1 93 9 .......................
1 94 0 .........................
1 9 4 1 .........................
1 94 2 .........................
1 9 4 3 .........................
1 9 4 4 .........................
1 94 5 .........................
1 94 6 .........................

4 1 .4
4 5 .3
4 7 .9
5 4 .7
7 6 .5
1 3 9 .5
2 0 1 .1
2 5 6 .8
2 6 8 .6

1 6 .3
1 7 .9
1 8 .6
2 1 .8
2 8 .7
5 9 .4
8 3 .3
1 0 5 .9
1 0 7 .9

1 3 .7
1 5 .3
1 6 .1
1 9 .7
2 6 .0
5 2 .2
6 8 .4
8 4 .1
8 4 .1

2 .6
2 .6
2 .5
2 .2
2 .6
7 .2
1 4 .9
2 1 .8
2 3 .8

2 5 .1
2 7 .4
2 9 .3
3 2 .9
4 7 .8
8 0 .0
1 1 7 .7
1 5 0 .8
1 6 0 .7

9 .5
9 .8
9 .7
1 0 .9
1 7 .9
3 0 .3
4 5 .1
5 8 .5
6 2 .8

5 .5
5 .9
6 .5
7 .1
9 .2
1 3 .1
1 7 .3
2 2 .7
2 5 .3

2 .7
3 .0
3 .1
3 .4
3 .9
5 .3
7 .3
9 .6
1 1 .5

2 .4
2 .5
2 .5
2 .4
5 .4
1 5 .5
2 5 .8
2 9 .9
2 5 .6

.3
.4
.4
.6
.9
1 .5
3 .2
5 .3
6 .5

4 .8
5 .9
7 .1
8 .5
1 0 .6
1 4 .3
1 9 .1
24. 9
2 9 .1

Securities of Federal instrumentalities not guaranteed b y United States

1939

1942
1943
1944
I94fi

2 .3
2 .3
2 .2
2 .2
2. 2
1 .9
1 .5
1 .0
1 .1

0 .4
.4
.5
.6
.7
.6
.6
.5
1 .0

0 .4
.4
.5
.6
.7
.6
.6
.5
1 .0

1 .8
1 .9
1 .8
1 .6
1 .5
1 .3
.9
.5
. 1

( fi)
(5
)

0 .8
.8
.7
.6
.6
.6
.6
.4
. 1

( 5)
( 5)
( 5)
( 5)
(«)
(«)
( s>

0.8

0 .2
.2
.2
.2
.1
. 1
.1
.1

.8
.8
.8
.8
.6
.2
(»)

C
5)

Securities of State and local governments, Territories, and possessions
1938
1939
. .
1940
1 9 4 1 , . ________
1942
1943
_______
:1944
1 94 5
1 9 4 6 ______________

1 9 .3
1 9 .8
2 0 .0
2 0 .0
1 9 .5
1 8 .5
1 7 .3
1 6 .4
1 5 .7

2 .8
3 .2
3 .6
3 .7
3 .6
3 .5
3 .5
3 .8
4 .1

2 .8
3 .2
3 .6
3 .7
3 .6
3 .5
3 .5
3 .8
4 .1

1 6 .5
1 6 .5
1 6 .4
1 6 .3
1 5 .9
1 5 .0
1 3 .8
1 2 .6
1 1 .6

8 .7
8 .5
8 .2
7 .9
7 .6
7 .5
7 .1
7 .0
6 .9

1 .9
2 .0
2 .2
2 .2
2 .2
1 .7
1 .6
1 .2
1 .0

0 .7
.6
.6
.5
.4
.2
.2
. 1
.1

1 .1
1 .3
1 .2
1 .1
1 .1
1 .1
1 .0
.9
.8

3 .6
3 .7
3 .8
3 .9
3 .9
3 .8
3 .4
2 .9
2 .4

0 .5
.4
.5
.7
.7
.6
.6
.5
.5

1 Includes partnerships, personal trust accounts.
2 Includes savings and loan associations, dealers and brokers, and investments of foreign balances in this coun­
try.
3 Comprises trust, sinking, and investment funds of State and local governments, territories, and possessions.
* Data on daily Treasury statement basis. Includes special issues to Federal agencies and trust funds, and
excludes guaranteed securities held b y Treasury and transactions in C om m odity Credit Corporation demand
obligations which had not been reported in time for inclusion in statement published in D aily Treasury State­
ment for fiscal year.
6 Less than $50 million.
Source: Treasury
 Department, Annual Report


of the Secretary.

366

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

N o.

3 7 9 . — I n t e r e s t - B e a r in g Se c u r it ie s I s s u e d b y A l l G o v e r n m e n t a l U n it s
the
U n it e d St a t e s — E s t im a t e d A m o u n t s O u t s t a n d in g , b y T a x St a t u s
a n d I s s u e r : 1913 t o 1946

in

[U. S. G ovt, data on basis of public debt accounts prior to 1920; beginning 1920, on basis of D aily Treasury State­
m ent. “ Total amount outstanding” of securities of the several issuers differs from gross indebtedness of these
issuers in that former excludes noninterest-bearing debt. “ Total privately held securities” differs from net
indebtedness of borrowers in several additional respects. Former derived b y deducting from total amount
of interest-bearing securities outstanding the amount of such securities held b y Federal agencies, Federal R e­
serve Banks, and b y public sinking, trust, and investment funds. N et indebtedness derived b y deducting
from gross indebtedness an amount equivalent to total volume of sinking fund assets of respective borrowers,
with no allowance for any other public assets. For exceptions to par value, see table 378]
{Par value.

In millions o f dollars]

TAX STATUS

ISSUER

Tax-exempt
JUNE 30—

Total
Total

W hol­
ly 1

Par­
tially 1
2
4
3

T ax­
able 3

U. S.
Govt.
special
issues

Federal instrumen­
talities
U . S.
G ovt.

Guaran­
teed 4

N onguaranteed 5

State
local, and
territorial
govern­
ments 6

TOTAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
5, 523
0, 420
32, 253
34, 681
35, 943

5, 523
6, 420
32,253
34,586
35,179

53,283
59,383
62,020
63,001
67,362
70,117
1940___________
76,954
1941....... ...........
98, 244
1942___________
1943.................... 159,858
1944___________ 219,826
1945___________ 274,191
1946___________ 285,407

52,650
58, 757
60, 459
60,320
63, 583
65, 327
62,855
58,594
55, 322
47,326
42, 847
37,250

1935 . . .
1936............. .
1937___________
1938___________
1939___________

5,523
6,420
11,303
16, 645
23,606
34,446
36, 554
35,034
32,278
30,873
30, 240
26,823
25, 498
23, 052
19, 837
17,191
15, 916

20,950
17,941
11, 573
18,204
22,202
25, 425
28, 042
32, 710
35, 087
36, 032
33, 096
32, 270
27, 489
25,655
21,335

95
764
1
3
6
.9
15
7,979
31, 766
93,665
158,213
212, 532
225, 824

633
626
1, 558
2,676
3, 770
4, 775
6,120
7,885
20, 871
14, 287
18, 812
22, 332

966
970
24,063
20,211
15,922
27,645
32,989
35,800
36,576
39,886
42, 376
48, 387
71,968
135,380
199,543
256, 357
268, 111

4, 557
401
1,506
1,871
4,123
4,718
4,666
4,853
5,450
5, 498
6, 360
4,549
4,092
1,516
409
467

2, 399
2, 319
2,257
2,262
2, 265
2,199
2,200
2,210
1,852
1,453
1,008
1,093

7, 790
12, 964
18,150
19,116
19, 357
19,298
19,310
19, 761
20,044
20, 007
19,517
38, 534
17, 314
16, 417
15, 736

PRIVATELY HELD SECURITIES
a. 1913-36: Includes holdings b y trust and investment funds of States, localities, territories, and possessions.

1920___________
1925—........ .........
1930..............—
1935___________
1936___________

4,902
5, 675
30, 420
31,914
31, 786
45, 782
51,479

4, 902
5, 675
30, 420
31,914
31, 786
45,782
51, 479

4, 902
5, 675
10, 024
14, 748
20, 714
29,172
31,211

966
961
23, 476
19, 328
14, 303
23, 502
28, 545

20, 396
17,167
11,072
16,610
20,267

3, 757
4, 341

235
1,384
1,765
1,471
1, 400

3,936
4,714
6, 709
11,202
15, 718
17, 052
17,193

b. 1937-46: Excludes holdings b y trust and investment funds of States, localities, territories, and possessions.
50, 759
3937........... .........
50, 340
1938......... ...........
53, 553
1939_____ _____55,005
1940___________
60,229
1941— .............
78,671
1942....................
1943.................... 131,846
178,440
1944— ...........
1945___________ 218,815
223.191
1946...............

50, 756
50, 335
53, 545
54, 989
52,614

28, 255
25, 351
24,166
23, 884
20, 568

22, 501
24, 984
29, 379
31,105
32,046

3
6
9
15
7,615

29, 774
29, 249
31, 344
32, 691
37,364

4, 302
4, 528
5,164
5,212
6,086

1,422
1,415
1,421
1,355
1,385

48,800
46, 588
40,342
37,080
32,710

19,398
17,688
15,555
13,770
13,035

29,402
28,900
24, 788
23, 310
19, 675

29,873
85,258
138,098
181,735
190,481

58,113
112,682
162,535
204, 374
208,748

4,261
3,806
1, 335
403
458

1,386
1,292
1,267
1,007
1,093

15,261
15,148
15, 624
15,746
15,394
14,911
14,068
13,302
13,030
12,892

1 Securities the income from which is exempt from both normal and surtax rates of Federal income tax.
Securities the income from which is exempt only from normal rates of Federal income tax.
3 Securities the income from which is subject to both normal and surtax rates of Federal income tax.
4 Guaranteed securities consist of C om m odity Credit Corporation notes, H om e Owners’ Loan Corporation
bonds (including those guaranteed as to interest only), Reconstruction Finance Corporation notes, Tennessee
Valley Authority bonds, Federal Public Housing Authority (formerly United States Housing A uthority) notes,
Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation bonds, and Federal Housing Administration debentures. Excludes stocks,
interagency loans, and securities held b y Treasury.
* Includes Electric Hom e and Farm A uthority notes, Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, Federal
land bank bonds (both those issued by the individual banks and the consolidated series), Federal National M ort­
gage Association notes, home loan bank debentures, W ar Finance Corporation bonds (W orld W ar I ), and jointstock land bank bonds. Excludes stocks and interagency loans.
< W holly tax-exempt.
>
2

Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary.




367

GOVERNMENT OWNED SECURITIES
N o. 3 8 0 . — S e c u r i t i e s O t h e r T
G

overnm ents

O wned

by

han

W

the

orld

W

ar

I O b l ig a t io n s

for

F o r e ig n

U. S . G o v e r n m e n t : J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 4 6

On basis of face value of securities received b y United States, with due
allowance for repayments. T o extent that securities are not held in the custody of Treasury, statement is made
from reports received from other Government departments and establishments]

[All figures in thousands o f dollars.

SECURITY

Amount

SECURITY

Total face amount_____________________
Capital s tock______________________________
Banks for cooperatives.. ............... . . . .........
Com m odity Credit Corporation_________
Defense Homes Corporation.......................
Export-Import Bank of W ashington.........
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation____
Federal Deposit Insurance C orpn_______
Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation____
Federal home loan banks 1............... ..........
Federal intermediate credit banks_______
Federal land banks....... ............................. .
Federal National Mortgage Assoc.1
______
Federal Public Housing A uthority...........
Federal Savings and Loan Ins. Corpn.2. .
Home Owners’ Loan Corporation_______
Inland Waterways Corporation_________
Inst, of Inter-American Transportation...
Inter-American Navigation C orpn______
Panama Railroad C om pany____________
Production credit corporations........... .......
Reconstruction Finance Corporation____
R F C Mortgage Com pany, The 1...............
Regional Agricultural Credit Corporation
of Washington, D . C ____ _____________
Rubber Developm ent Corporation 4_____
Smaller W ar Plants Corporation________
Tenn. Valley Assoc. Cooperatives, I n c . ..
U. S. Commercial Com pany U_................
U. S. Spruce Production Corporation___
Virgin Islands Com pany, T h e ...................
W ar Damage Corporation 1____ ________
Paid-in surplus 6................. ................... .........
Federal land banks......................... ..............
Federal National Mortgage Assoc.1—........
Bonds and n otes._____ ________ __________
C om m odity Credit Corporation............
Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation.......
Federal Public Housing Authority______
Home Owners’ Loan Corporation_______
Reconstruction Finance Corporation____
Tennessee Valley A uthority_____________
Other securities....... ..................................... .
Farm Credit Administration:
Seed, feed, drought relief, and crop pro­
duction loans______________ ________
Loans from Agricultural Marketing
A ct rev olving fund - ........... ........... .
Farm Security Administration: Farm
tenants and rural rehabilitation loans 7.
Federal Housing Administration: M ort­
gage notes and contracts on sales of ac­
quired real estate—............. .....................

15,139,083
2,445,085
178, 500
100, 000
10,000
675.000
70.000
150.000
50.000
123,651
60.000
39,958
10, 000
1,000
100, 000

Other securities—Continued.
Federal Housing Administration—Con.
Stock in rental and war housing corp n ...
Title I defaulted notes...........................
Federal Public Housing Authority:
Public war housing program_ ______
_
Farm Security Administration pro­
gram___________________ __________
Fed. Sec. Agency: Student war loans____
Federal W orks Agency:
Loans to States, municipalities, rail­
roads, and others____________________
Com m unity facilities loans......................
Interior Department:
Indian l o a n s ...______ _________________
Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief loa n s....
N avy Department:
Sale of surplus property (W orld W a r l).
Guarantecd loans (W orld W ar I I ) .........
Puerto Rico Reconstruction A dm .:
L oans..__________ ______ ___________
Certificates of Cafeteros dc Puerto Rico.
Rural Electrification Administration:
Advances to cooperatives, States and
private utilities 8____ _______ ________
T V A : Counties and municipalities______
Treasury Department:
Counties and municipalities....... ...........
Federal savings and loan assoc________
Railroads_ ______ ____________________
_
Securities reed, b y Bur. Int. R ev. in
settlements of tax liabilities_________
Advances to Federal Reserve Banks___
Subscriptions to International Bank for
Reconstruction and Developm ent
and to International M onetary Fund.
U. S. Maritime Commission: Ship con­
struction and reconditioning loans, ship
sales notes, etc................ ................. .........
W ar Department: Guaranteed loans
(W orld W ar I I ) . . . . ______ _____________

200.000
12,000

100
3 325
7, 000
101, 250
325, 000
25.000
100
100
200, 000
1
5.000
100
(5
)
1.000
37.924
36.924
1,000
11,672, 128
1, 301, 000
12.000
360, 000
737,000
9,205,355
56, 773
1,645,663
137,148
75,777
484,652
22,902

Amount

29
13,341
45
5,715
2, 509
73, 816
6, 662
5, 588
410
1, 816
2, 403
5, 718
2
453,159
1,124
13
1,411
21,598
26
27, 546
159,025
134, 050
9,177

L ess:

Face amount of above securities acquired
b y Government corporations from
corporate funds or by exchange for
corporate obligations................... ..........
Capital stock:
Home Owners’ Loan Corpn.2...... ........
R F C 1____ __________________________
Paid-in surplus: R F C 1. . ............... .
Other securities: R F C 7 8___________
Adjustment— Rubber D e v e l o p m e n t
C orp ora tion , capital stock___________

661,717
100,000
164, 651
1,000
395, 966
100

Am ount due U. S. from Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad on account of bonds issued (Pacific Railroad
A id Bonds Acts, approved July 1, 1862, July 2, 1864, and M a y 7, 1878):
Principal.............. ..................... ........................................ ...................... ........................................... .................... 1,600
Interest____ ____ __________________________________________________ ________ ________________________ 1,545
Total.

3,145

1 Reconstruction Finance Corporation Funds.
2 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation obligations issued to Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation for
capital stock subscription.
3 Represents value of capital stock outstanding after return of excess capital funds pursuant to Public Law 391,
approved M ay 27, 1946.
4 Par value of stock issued and outstanding is $100,000, but is carried at $1 on books of R F C .
5 Less than $500.
6 Excludes net payments from Treasury, or transfer of assets authorized b y law, for which no formal receipts or
other evidences of payment are held by Secretary of the Treasury in stock and nonstock corporations amounting
to $604,394,000. 7 Includes R F C funds amounting to $89,399,000. 8 Includes R F C funds amounting to $306,568,000.
Source: Treasury Department, Annual Report of the Secretary.




368

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES

No. 3 8 1 . —

G overnm ent
S t a t e s '— A s s e t s

C

o r p o r a t io n s

and

L ia b il it ie s

and
as

C
of

A

r e d it

D

ec.

g e n c ie s

31: 1935

of
to

the

U

n it e d

1943

[In millions o f dollars. Figures have been adjusted for major changes in classification of assets and liabilities
made b y Treasury during period covered]
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

L ia b ilities, o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total.

Bonds, notes, and debentures:
F ully guaranteed b y U . S____________
Other 1_______________________________
Other liabilities__________________________
U . S. Government interest.
Privately owned interest.

11,062
8,384
1,018
319

10,958
8,141
901
259

11,178
7,826
886
299

11,533
7,865
874
370

12,062
7,702
816
460

664
26
252
165
172
62

702
30
325
172
330
99

786
32
304
388
595
62

855
35
328
456
689
61

888
41
379
549
1,093
133

6,317

6,705

6,743

7,130

8,048

4, 546
1,335
437

4,669
1,428
608

4,645
1, 363
736

4,992
1,317
821

5, 704
1, 348
995

3,915

4,073

4,022

3,617

340

L o a n s ................................ ....................... .
Preferred stock, etc_______ ____________
Cash............... ............ .............. ..................
Securities:
U. S. Govt, direct and guaranteed.
Other Govt, agencies 1_____ ______
Accounts and other receivables_______
Business property...................... ..............
Property held for sale....... .............. ........
Other assets____________ _____________

1937

4,404

A ss e ts , o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total

1936

338

361

381

397

1939

1940

1941

1942

12,500
7,946
736
533

14,660
8,487
680
496

21,715
8,127
620
553

28,625
7,444
486
524

829
22
491
593

1,272
33
1,085
1,020

1, 895
23
1, 926
1,624

211

999
46
574
714
1,891
773

L ia b ilities, o th e r than in tera gen cy item s, total.

8,526

Bonds, notes, and debentures:
Fully guaranteed b y U. S...... .......... .
Other 1_________________ ______ _______
Other liabilities_________ ______________ ...

5,917
1,395
1,214

U. S. Governm ent interest.
Privately owned interest-.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
A s s e ts , oth er than in tera gen cy item s, total.

Loans____________ ____ _______________
Preferred stock, etc------- ------------ ------- Cash_____ ____________________________
Securities:
TJ. S. G ovt, direct and guaranteed.
Other Govt, agencies 1____________
Accounts and other receivables________
Business property....... ..............................
P r o p e r t y h e ld fo r s a le ....................... ..................

Other assets________ __________________

1 ,1 4 1

1943

5 ,1 8 7

7 ,5 1 2

3,818

7,191

9,765

10,345

11,455

6,324
1,392
2, 049

4,301
1,414
4, 630

4, 239
1, 342
5,874

3,559

4,464

10,931

16, 732

415

431

439

438

1 Excluding Federal land bank bonds held b y Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation.
Source: Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System. Based on compilation b y Treasury D ept., published
in D aily Statement of the U. S. Treasury. A bove statistics through 1941 are published in Banking and M onetary
Statistics; 1942 and 1943 in Federal Reserve Bulletin. Comparable figures for later years are not available.




3G9

CORPORATIONS AND CREDIT AGENCIES
No. 3 8 2 . — G o v e r n m e n t C o r p o r a t io n s

a n d C r e d it A g e n c ie s
a n d C a p it a l a s o f D e c .

S t a t e s— A s s e t s , L ia b il it ie s ,
[In millions o f dollars.

of

the

U n it e d

31, 1945

Negative figures in italics]
LIABILITIES

ASSETS

CAPITAL
U. S. interests

C O R P O R A T IO N O R A G E N C Y

Total____________________________ _________
Smaller W ar Plants C orporation____ ____________
Banks for Cooperatives....... .............................. ..........
Federal intermediate credit banks....... ............. ......
Federal land banks 1*
24
.......................... ......................... .
Production credit corporations...... ............................
C om m odity Credit Corporation..............................
Federal Farm Mortgage C orp ora tion .....................
Export-Im port Bank of W ashington_____________
Federal Deposit Insurance C orporation............... .
Reconstruction Finance C orporation......... ............ .
R F C Mortgage C om pany....... ...................................
Federal home loan b a n k s.............................. ...........
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.
Home Owners’ Loan C orporation...... ......................
Federal P ublic H ousing A u th ority______ _________
Defense Homes Corporation.................................... .
Tennessee Valley A uthority______________ ______
War Shipping Administration 5_________ _______
*
Farm Credit Administration A ....... .............. ............
Farm Security Adm inistration...... .......... ................
Rural Electrification Adm inistration.......................
Federal W orks Agencies 7........ ........................ ..........
Federal Housing A dm inistration............ ................
United States M aritim e Com m ission.......................
A ll other_______________ __________________ _____ _

Other
Other
Inter­
than
Inter­
than
agency inter­ agency inter­
agency
agency

18,264

30,657

4
41
1

175
268
298
1, 231
124

450
1
55
(■)
4 1,621

1,311
191
256
931
9,814

7

50
335
165
919
552

«

(9
100

0)
1
1
45
179
58
(>)

o)
o)

25
15, 675

17,819

(9

41

(9

1

(0

Inter­
agency

Other
than
inter­
agency

5,162

445

25,023

3
8
246
832

4

172
252
51
169
123

(0

1,802
77
7

(9

12, 208
26
1

(i)
877
385
54
61
272

66
741
8,825
17
458

149

416
272
168
3, 739
666

264
2
8
25
1,559

R

41
1
(3)

997
10
103
642
1,115

10,588

314
181
152
150
8, 700

3
115
65
35
1

19
1
(3)
777
885

47
125
100
884
551

1
8
950
1
9

58
60
227
179
91

472

8
230

65
734
7,876
15
449

263
2
8
1
14. 116

Private
inter­
ests

416
272
128
3, 638
Ho

(9
(9

40
102
125

1,852
76
48

(9

139

95

1 Less than $500,000.
2Includes the assets and liabilities of the Federal Land Banks of Springfield, Mass., Louisville, K y ., N ew
Orleans, La., St. Louis, M o ., Omaha, Nebr., W ichita, Kans., Houston, Tex., Berkeley, Calif., and Spokane,
Wash., which have retired the capital stock and paid-in surplus previously held b y the Federal Government.
8 Negative amount less than $500,000.
4 Effective July 1, 1945, pursuant to Public Law 109, approved June 30, 1945, Defense Plant Corp., Defense
Supplies Corp., Metals Reserve Com pany, and Disaster Loan Corp., are dissolved and merged within the R e­
construction Finance Corp.
8 Figures are as of N ov. 30, 1945, with exception o f those of Lend-Lease and U N N R A activities.
8 Includes Agricultural M arketing Act R evolving Fund and Emergency Crop and Feed Loans.
7 Includes P ublic W orks Administration and W ar Public W orks, com m unity facilities.
Source: Treasury Department, com piled from reports received from organizations concerned.
quarterly in D a ily Statement of U . S. Treasury.




Published

1 5 .

S t a t e

a n d

L o c a l

G

o v e r n m

e n t

F i n a n c e s

a n d

E m

p l o y m

e n t

Statistics on finances o f States and the larger cities presented in this section were
procured largely by trained representatives o f the Bureau of the Census and by local
agents directly from inform ation available in the fiscal offices of the States and the
cities, with the assistance and cooperation o f public officials. Statistics on finances o f
other units were obtained from State sources o f central collection and by mail canvass.
In order to obtain maximum uniformity and com parability in reporting data for
various units, statistics were examined and classified in accordance with standard
classifications em ployed by the Bureau of the Census in presenting governm ental
statistics. Consequently, statistics as presented in Bureau o f the Census reports
sometimes appear in a manner different from that shown in the records o f the govern­
mental unit itself. Full definitions of the concepts used by the Bureau of the Census
in reporting financial inform ation on governm ent and a description o f the methods
used in presenting the data are given in the source volumes.
D ata on em ployees and pay rolls are from the quarterly reports, “ Governm ent
E m ploym ent,” form erly “ State and Local G overnm ent Quarterly E m ploym ent Sur­
v e y .” These are based on a mail canvass of governm ents selected to show trends by
type of unit and by population size group. Special studies, such as those on governors’
messages, debt limits, or retirement systems (see tables 298-301, pp. 266-268) are
prepared either from the financial and other data collected for the annual reports or
from special surveys.
The Census of Governm ents, formerly known as Wealth, D ebt, and Taxation, is
conducted decennially for years ending in “ 2” and is designed to obtain and report
the principal financial data concerning all governm ental units of every ty p e in the
United States. D ata from the 1942 Census are shown in this edition o f the Abstract.
Although some o f the smaller governm ental units did not report in the Census, State
and national totals for the various types of units were estimated from the relatively
large number of units for which data were obtained. In addition to the summary
report on Governm ental Finances in the United States, separate reports were pu b­
lished on the finances o f States, cities having populations over 25,000, counties, cities
having populations less than 25,000, townships and New England towns, and school
districts.
The term “ general governm ent,” as used in this section, covers all governmental
transactions other than those o f public-service enterprises. T h e data on general
governm ent are shown with general funds and with sinking and trust funds presented
separately. Taxes collected for trust or sinking funds, however, are reported as
general-fund revenues, and then as contributions from the general funds to trust or
sinking funds. Revenue excludes borrowings; expenditure includes debt service—
both interest paym ents and provision for debt retirement. T h e data in this section
relate to the fiscal years o f the respective governmental units unless otherwise specified.

370




371

GOVERNMENTAL UNITS
N o. 3 8 3 . —

G

o v e r n m e n t a l

T

A ll
gove rn ­
m e n ta l
u n it s 1

REGION AN D STATE

U

y p e

n it s
o p

C o u n t ie s

in

G

t h e

U

n it e d

o v e r n m e n t

Tow n­
s h ip s
and
to w n s

:

S

t a t e s

,

S

b t

t a t e s

a n d

b y

1942

MUNICIPALITIES

School
d is t r ic t s
T o ta l

U rban 2

S p e c ia l
d is t r ic t s

R u ral

T o t a l _______ _______

1 5 5 ,1 1 6

3 ,0 5 0

1 8 ,9 1 9

1 6 ,2 2 0

3 ,3 3 2

1 2 ,8 8 8

1 0 8 ,5 7 9

8 ,2 9 9

N o r t h e a s t ........................
N o r t h C e n t r a l ..................

1 7 ,0 8 5
9 6 ,5 9 5
2 5 ,1 3 0
1 6 ,3 0 5

205
1 ,0 5 1
1 ,3 8 6
'4 0 8

4 ,1 8 4
1 4 ,6 6 7

2 ,1 4 4
7 ,7 2 1
4 ,7 5 6
1 ,5 9 9

834
1 ,0 9 9
999
400

1 ,3 1 0
6 ,6 2 2
3 ,7 5 7
1 ,1 9 9

9 ,3 6 9
7 0 ,2 9 7
1 7 ,0 6 1
1 1 ,8 5 2

1 ,1 7 4
2 ,8 4 7
1 ,9 1 1
2 ,3 6 7

511
499
3 ,7 0 5
4 ,1 4 9
2 ,3 5 8

67
14
75
3 57
3 62

275
33
374
286
2 39

60
16
53
167
30

215
17
321
119
2 09

110
397
2 ,6 4 4
2 ,8 0 9
1 )9 3 7

58
54
611
996
119

349
70
2
503
946

8
3

27

10
43

14
14

67
159

37
51
1
267
470

77

197
3 93

67
222

135
1
1
101
94

1 ,6 6 6
1 5 ,8 5 4
3 ,0 4 3
7 ,5 1 9
1 1 ,1 1 5

44
102
92
99
105

152
1 ,1 3 7
529
932
589

26
208
98
89
64

126
9 29
431
843
525

1 ,1 4 8
1 2 ,1 3 8
1 ,1 8 2
4 ,8 6 1
8 ,6 3 2

321
1 ,0 4 2
229
18
2 64

771
523
584
207
409

120
1 63
16
23
413

285
194
51
142
39

56
54
26
22
39

2 29
140
25
120

261
67

104
198
34
41

8 ,1 0 6
1 0 ,3 9 8
I, 792
10, 740
2 ,1 7 5

83
87
82
114
56

479
752
270
734
115

126
78
48
87
23

353
674
222
6 47
92

6 ,2 7 0
7 ,6 7 3
1 ,1 8 9
8 ,6 1 3
1 ,9 3 2

250
9 49
71

8 ,3 0 7
163
546
1 ,1 4 3
2 25

93
17
10
21
31

530
12
11
331
64

36

494

5
11

7

164
22

167
42

7 ,0 0 9
115
231
490
105

198
18
70
65
24

8 ,3 3 9
603
4 ,0 6 6
4 ,0 2 1
5 ,1 0 0

4 57
100
53
88

2 02
76
12
186
74

408
355
321
704
4 25

6 ,0 6 4

6 75
71

77

6 10
431
333
890
499

2 ,3 3 2
5^ 263
54
2 ,0 5 7
4; 919

36
«66
(8)
46
6 64

193
984
7
241
301

34
3 45
7
51
19

159
639

1 ,8 4 4
2 , 546

190
282

1 ,7 4 4
3 ,4 2 3

328
7 ,3 6 0
303
398
3 23

95
254
29
14
100

206
637
201
74
208

57
196
25
13
53

149
441
176
61
155

11
6 ,1 5 9
40
24

15
3 09
32
46
14

1 ,9 0 6
326
8 ,5 0 8
531

39
55
71
23

221
205
515
83

40
45
94
12

181
160
421
71

1 ,1 4 8
55
6 ,5 6 9
377

429
10
81
47

W e s t _____________________

C o n n e c t ic u t ......................

F l o r i d a ............................

Illin o is
..........................
In d ia n a .
.......................
I o w a ................................
K a n s a s ..............................

M i c h i g a n ........................
M i n n e s o t a ......................
M i s s o u r i . * ..........................

N e b r a s k a ..........................

N e w J e r s e y .......................

N e w Y o r k ........................
N o r t h D a k o t a . . ..............
O h i o ..................................

P e n n s y l v a n i a .................

So u th D a k o ta

..........

_

U ta h ..
V e r m o n t . .........................

W a s h i n g t o n . . ...................
W i s c o n s i n ............... ......
W y o m i n g ................. ........

68

154

1 ,4 3 4
1 ,0 1 0
1 ,6 0 8
1 ,5 2 4

482
312
1 ,2 6 5
1 ,8 8 4
329

476
223
235

932
1 ,3 9 9
1 ,3 3 9

1 ,5 7 5
32
1 ,1 2 8

239

68
1 ,2 7 1

8
1
70

44
8
1

8

2 ,2 7 2
1 ,6 5 5
4 ,5 1 8

48

5
258
91
14
25
2

1 In c lu d e s F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t a n d 48 S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t s .
2 In c o r p o r a t e d p la c e s h a v i n g m o r e t h a n 2,500 in h a b it a n t s .
3 T h e C i t y a n d C o u n t y of S a n F r a n c is c o i n C a lif o r n ia a n d th e C i t y a n d C o u n t y o f D e n v e r i n C o lo r a d o are
c o u n t e d a s c itie s a n d n o t a s co u n tie s.
4 F o l lo w i n g c o u n tie s are c o u n t e d o n l y a s c itie s b e c a u se t h e y are w h o ll y o r v e r y la r g e ly c o n s o lid a te d w i t h c itie s
in d ic a t e d : O r le a n s P a r i s h w i t h N e w O r le a n s C i t y ; S u f f o lk C o u n t y w i t h B o s t o n C i t y ; B r o n x , K i n g s , N e w
Y o r k , Q u e e n s, a n d R i c h m o n d C o u n t ie s , w i t h N e w Y o r k C i t y ; P h i la d e lp h i a C o u n t y w i t h P h i la d e lp h i a c it y .
8 C o u n t ie s n o t o r g a n iz e d a s lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s .
6
C o u n t y a re as o f A r m s t r o n g , S h a n n o n , T o d d , W a s h a b a u g h , a n d W a s h i n g t o n are u n o r g a n iz e d a s c o u n t ie s a n d
are a tt a c h e d fo r a d m in is t r a t iv e p u r p o s e s to n e ig h b o r in g co u n tie s.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Units in the United States, 1942.
725543°—

4 7 -------- 2 5




372

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

N o. 3 8 4 . —

F

e d e r a l

,

S

t a t e

a n d

O

L

o c a l

R

u t s t a n d in g

:

e v e n u e

,

E

x p e n d it u r e

,

D

a n d

e b t

1942

f i n m il l io n s o f d o l la r s . T o e lim in a t e d o u b le c o u n t i n g i n t o t a l s o f F e d e r a l o r S t a t e a n d lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s , s u b t r a c t f r o m g e n e r a l r e v e n u e i t e m “ a id r e c e iv e d ” a n d s u b t r a c t f r o m g e n e r a l e x p e n d it u r e it e m “ a id p a i d ” ]

Total

ITEM

Fed­
eral 1

26,858

State
and
local

13,721

23,165
3,539
5,021
4,593
Sales and gross receipts
Licenses and privilege.

Earnings and miscellaneous.

13,137
—
13,510
9,655
3,263
277
4,744
277
4,593

5,640
1,340
2,354
678

3,294
' 518
31,271
421

2,346
'822
1,084
' 257

2,572
1,662
909
1,122

(3)
G)
(3)
211

.................................

General control

..............

War activities..............
Other................ - ........ Highways..........................
Natural resources........... .
Public welfare....................
Schools..............................
Miscellaneous.....................
Capital outlay 5_-..................
War activities............

Fed­
eral 1

State
and
local

47,328

34,320

13,008

31,138 23,954
1,162
438
21,915 21,158
21 ,127 421, 111
397
10
392
37
866
66
1,160
1,001
188
605
27
2, 344
1,125
2,247
23
650
115
6, 577
7, 618
33
52
8 6,298
6, 265
6, 265
6,265

7,184
724
757
16
386
355
800
159
188
578
1,219
2, 224
536
1,041
19
8 33
c7
)

5
26

743

75

continued
Capital outlay—Con.

Schools.......... ................
Aid paid to other govern-

2,572

1,662

909
910

G E N ER AL EXPENDITURE

T ota l

Total

GENER AL EXPENDITUR E—

GENER AL R E V E N U E

T o t a l__________________

ITEM

5
16

668

N atural resources. . . ___
Health and hospitals.......
Public welfare........ ............
Schools......................... .

Provision for debt retire-

207
38
38
4
169
69

196

2, 647
118
101
10
7
508
30
39
772
829
350

837
101
101

1,796

1, 260

7

154
29
29
376
29
119

11
38
38
4
169
62
1,810
17
10
7
354
1
10
396
801
232
1 fi37
536

G)

1,101

3,028

1,693

1,336

2,857
2,191

Contributions to trust funds

1,101

1,694
1,587

1,164
604

ENTERPRISES

GENER AL AND ENTERPRISE
DEBT OUTSTANDING

General government.

95,991
89, 431
75,190
14, 241
6’ 560
87, 501

76,991 919,000
71,387 18,044
62, 740 12,451
5, 594
8, 647
956
5,604
71, 387 16,114

1 S o u r c e s are (a) a s t o r e v e n u e , U . S . T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m b i n e d S t a t e m e n t o f R e c e ip t s , E x p e n d it u r e s ,
a n d B a l a n c e s o f t h e U . S. G o v e r n m e n t , F i s c a l Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30,1942, p p .2 5 -3 1 , a n d (6) a s t o o t h e r d a t a , sp e c ia l
c o m p i la t io n b y c o u r te s y o f B u r e a u o f A c c o u n t s , U . S . T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t . O t h e r fo o t n o t e s s p e c if y a d ju stm e n ts
i n d a t a t o c o n fo r m t o B u r e a u o f C e n s u s c la s s if ic a t io n s so a s t o a s s u r e u n i f o r m a n d c o m p a r a b l e r e p o r t in g o f F e d e r a l,
S t a t e , a n d lo c a l G o v e r n m e n t s .
2 In c lu d e s 76 m i l l i o n d o l la r s fo r 90 p e r c e n t o f t o t a l c o lle c t io n s o f r a ilr o a d u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e c o n t r ib u t io n s ,
w h ic h w e re c r e d it e d t o R . R . R e t i r e m e n t B o a r d a n d n o t r e p o r t e d b y U . S . T r e a s u r y .
3 I n c l u d e d i n “ E a r n i n g s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s . ”
4 In c l u d e s v e t e r a n s ’ a id .
8 E x c l u d e s c a p it a l o u t la y s i n f o r m o f fis o a l a i d p a y m e n t s a n d c o n t r ib u t io n s t o e n te rp rise s .
6 I n c l u d e s 12 m i l l i o n d o lla r s fo r w h i c h d e t a ile d c la s s if ic a t io n is n o t a v a ila b le .
7 N o t se g r e g a b le i n d e t a il; in c lu d e d i n to ta ls.
s O m i t s 94 m il l i o n d o lla r s f o r d e b t r e t ir e m e n t r e p o r te d b y U . S . T r e a s u r y b e c a u se th e p a y m e n t is o n l y n o m i n a l l y
a n e x p e n d itu r e a n d is n o t a c h a r g e a g a i n s t re v e n u e .
9 I n a d d it io n , lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s a re i n d e b t e d fo r 482 m il l i o n d o lla r s o f u n g u a r a n t e e d s p e c ia l a s s e s s m e n t o b l ig a ­
t io n s p a y a b le e x c lu s iv e ly b y b e n e fite d p r o p e r t y o w n e r s.
S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; G o v e r n m e n t a l F i n a n c e s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1942.




373

REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT
N o. 3 8 5 .' —

S u m m a r y of G e n e r a l R e v e n u e a n d G e n e r a l E x p e n d it u r e
St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t s : 1942

of

[In m illion s o f dollars]

ITEM

T o ta l1

States

C oun­
ties

Cities

Tow ns
and
School Special
to w n ­ districts districts
ships

13,137

6,114

1,635

3,123

371

1,798

148

T a xes.
.............................. ........................................... —
P r o p e r ty ............................... ...................................... _

9,655
4, 593
5, 062

4,975
271
2 4,704

934
897
37

2.325
2,026
299

278
257
21

1,079
1,078
1

90
90

A id received fro m oth er govern m en ts..........................

2, 572
1,662
' 909

810
3 810

551
540
11

509
472
37

75
71
4

646
595
51

5
2
2

289
102
32
155
3,232
2, 288
212
547
220
166
155
275
504
209

17
10
2
5
369
294
37
25
82
6
6
42
82
14

74
41

54
31
19
3
157
67

184
8
17

27
1

G e n e r a l r e v e n u e ____

, ________________________

Other ................... .. ............................ ......................

O peration ............................. ...................................................

287
511
243
277
619

85

3

8

668

G e n e r a l e x p e n d it u r e .....................................................

578
1,219
2 , 224
694

33

O ther and u n d is tr ib u te d ..................................... ..

150
109
8
33
1,618
1,239
249
58
243
2
120
391
82
94

1,041
19

Charges an d m iscella neous...............................................
Charges for current services......................................

910
514
62
335
13,008
7,184
724
757
800

329
222

531

7
2
58
1
3
2
8

<107
5,844
1,862
171
122
252

188

H ealth an d h o s p i t a l s ...............................................
Other and u n d istrib u ted

..............._ ....................

C a pital ou tla y ..........................._............................... ....

_

38
38
168
73

26
1
26
23

1,810

1, 789

1,637
536
1,101

428
113
314

273
78
196

C o n trib u tion s to trust fu n ds and to enterprises___

1 ,3 3 6

1,146

6

4

9

16
1

1,360
63

41

111

16
4

3

1

12
2

66

30
8

5

21

D e b t s e r v ic e ...........................................................................................
Interest
....................................... - - ____________
P rovision for d e b t r e tir e m e n t--________________

32
1,840
1,486
55

4

5

w

19
36

5
5

111

571
208
362

49
11
38

243
96
147

190

m

5

ra

74
30
44
m

i F o r s o m e ite m s , t o ta l is le ss t h a n s u m of fig u r e s for t y p e s o f g o v e r n m e n t . See n o te 4, t a b le 386. 2 S a le s a n d
g r o s s re c e ip ts taxes, $2,219 m illio n ; u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n s a t io n tax e s, $1,076 m illio n ; lic e n se s a n d p r iv ile g e
taxes, $686 m illio n ; c o r p o r a t io n in c o m e taxes, $274 m illio n ; i n d i v i d u a l in c o m e taxes, $249 m illio n ; o th e r taxes
$199 m illio n . 3 F r o m F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t $787 m illio n ; fr o m lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t s $23 m illio n . 4 In c lu d e s
$76 m illio n a s c o n t r ib u t io n fr o m th e 16 S t a t e a lc o h o lic b e v e ra g e m o n o p o ly s y s t e m s . 5 D a t a n o t a v a ila b le .
S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; G o v e r n m e n t a l F in a n c e s in th e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1942

N o. 38 6.- —

S u m m a r y of St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t F in a n c e s ,
A r e a a n d L e v e l of G o v e r n m e n t : 1942

by

State

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s]

GENERAL R EVENUE

GENERAL EXPENDITURE

STATE AR EA AN D LEVEL
Of GOVERNMENT

T o ta l i

T o t a l *................ .

Taxes

A id
r e c e iv e d 2

T o t a l1

GENERAL AND E N ­
T E R P R IS E D E B T
OUTSTANDING

O p e ra­
t io n

C a p it a l
o u t la y

G ro ss 3

N e t lo n g ­
te rm

1 3 ,1 3 6 ,7 8 6

9 ,6 5 4 ,7 9 7

2 ,5 7 1 ,7 3 3

1 3 ,0 0 7 ,6 5 0

7 ,1 8 4 ,1 6 8

1 ,0 4 0 ,9 4 9

1 8 ,9 9 9 ,9 4 9

1 6 ,1 1 3 ,8 8 0

S t a t e - . - .........................
L o c a l.................. ............

6 ,1 1 3 , 832
7 ,0 2 2 , 954

4 ,9 7 4 ,7 6 5
4 , 6 8 0 ,0 3 2

8 0 9 ,7 8 0
1 ,7 6 1 ,9 5 3

5 ,8 4 3 ,8 8 7
5 7 ,1 6 3 ,7 6 3

1 ,8 6 2 ,2 0 3
5 ,3 2 1 ,9 6 5

6 1 8 ,7 5 0
6 4 2 2 ,1 9 9

3 ,2 7 0 ,6 5 4
15, 729, 295

2 ,6 2 0 ,3 2 0
1 3 ,4 9 3 ,5 6 0

A la b a m a .........................
S t a t e .........................
L o c a l.........................
A r iz o n a *
.........................
S t a t e .........................
L o c a l_______________

1 48 , 864
7 9 ,7 8 9
6 9 ,0 7 5
5 9 ,2 0 8
3 4 ,1 7 5
2 5 ,0 3 3

8 7 ,6 0 7
6 2 ,2 8 7
2 5 ,3 2 0
3 6 ,4 8 5
2 6 ,5 7 4
9 ,9 1 1

4 6 ,9 6 4
1 0 ,9 9 1
3 5 ,9 7 3
1 7 ,7 2 0
6 ,4 4 7
1 1 ,2 7 3

1 4 1 ,0 9 5
7 2 ,6 1 4
6 8 ,4 8 1
5 7 ,9 1 2
3 3 ,3 1 9
2 4 ,5 9 3

7 3 ,2 9 4
2 0 ,9 9 2
5 2 ,3 0 2
3 1 ,4 3 9
1 3 ,8 0 8
1 7 ,6 3 1

1 2 ,6 3 7
9 ,5 4 8
3 ,0 8 9
7 ,1 8 5
4 ,9 9 0
2 ,1 9 5

2 2 9 ,2 3 5
7 6 ,6 5 6
1 5 2 ,5 7 9
4 1 ,2 8 1
3 ,6 6 3
3 7 ,6 1 8

2 1 4 ,8 2 2
7 2 ,0 2 9
1 4 2 ,7 9 3
3 6,6 0 1
3 ,4 8 3
3 3 ,1 1 8

F o r fo o tn o te s, see p . 375.




374
No. 386.-—

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT
S u m m a r y o f St a t e a n d L o c al G o v e r n m e n t F in a n c e s ,
A r e a a n d L e v e l o f G o v e r n m e n t : 1 9 4 2 — Continued

by

Sta t e

[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

GENERAL R EVEN U E

GENERAL EXPENDITURE

STATE AREA AND LEVEL

T o ta l4

A r k a n s a s ...................................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l ..................................
C a l i f o r n i a .................................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l ..................................
C o lo r a d o 4................................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l ................................
C o n n e c t i c u t .......... ................
S t a t e .. .
_ _ _ _ _ _
L o c a l ..................................
D e l a w a r e ..................................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l .................................
D is t r ic t of C o lu m b ia
( l o c a l ) ..................................

8 7 ,4 0 2
5 6 ,0 2 2
3 1 .3 8 0
1 ,1 0 3 ,2 7 0
517, 261
5 8 6 ,0 0 9
141, 673
6 1 ,7 9 8
79, 875
199, 507
98, 550
100, 957
2 3 ,7 3 0
1 6 ,1 0 7
7 ,6 2 3

Taxes

6 0 ,3 4 3
4 5 ,8 2 2
1 4 ,5 2 1
767, 408
4 3 6 ,1 3 7
3 3 1 ,2 7 1
8 3 ,3 8 8
4 3 ,7 2 7
3 9 ,6 6 1
169, 234
8 1 ,7 5 0
8 7 ,4 8 4
1 8 ,0 6 7
1 3 ,3 7 6
4 ,6 9 1

A i d re­
c e iv e d a

T o ta l i

O pera­
t io n

17, 717
7, 785
9 ,9 3 2
2 5 9 ,0 5 2
6 5 ,0 1 0
1 9 4 ,0 4 2
48, 832
14, 919
33, 913
20, 924
12, 084
8 ,8 4 0
3 ,9 5 7
1 ,9 1 8
2 ,0 3 9

7 8 ,3 5 8
47, 208
3 1 ,1 5 0
1 ,0 9 7 ,9 1 9
5 2 3 ,9 8 2
5 7 3 ,9 3 7
1 3 1 ,4 4 9
5 9 ,1 6 2
7 2 ,2 8 7
191, 758
9 0 ,7 8 2
1 0 0 ,9 7 6
2 4 ,1 0 4
1 6 ,4 7 3
7, 631

4 1 ,6 3 8
19, 952
2 1 ,6 8 6
552, 844
91, 488
4 6 1 ,3 5 6
80, 480
15, 506
6 4 ,9 7 4
122, 499
4 1 ,0 5 0
81, 449
1 1 ,6 9 2
5 ,6 3 5
6 ,0 5 7

5 ,0 0 2
3 ,3 3 6
1 ,6 6 6
7 6 ,9 5 2
3 3 ,8 9 2
4 3 ,0 6 0
7 ,4 9 7
5 ,3 9 4
2 ,1 0 3
1 6 ,8 2 0
1 3 ,9 5 9
2 ,8 6 1
2 ,9 3 6
2, 675
261

C a p it a l
o u tla y

GENERAL AND E N ­
T E R P R IS E D E B T
OUTSTANDING

G ross 3

N e t lo n g ­
term

2 0 0 ,4 8 2
1 5 4 ,8 1 7
4 5 ,6 6 5
1, 3 4 9 ,1 3 9
2 1 8 ,4 2 1
1 ,1 3 0 ,7 1 8
1 4 1 ,8 0 9
2 4 ,0 8 9
117, 720
177, 364
30, 213
1 4 7 ,1 5 1
2 6 ,1 4 1
5, 307
2 0 ,8 3 4

1 9 0 ,9 9 0
148, 792
4 2 ,1 9 8
1, 2 1 8 ,8 1 6
1 4 4 ,9 2 9
1 ,0 7 3 ,8 8 7
131, 522
2 3 ,6 8 6
1 0 7 ,8 3 6
1 5 4 .7 2 6
30, 213
1 2 4 ,5 1 3
2 3 ,7 6 7
5, 233
18, 534

65, 764

53, 593

9 ,1 9 1

6 1 .7 1 7

41, 485

1 0 ,0 6 9

2 0 ,8 8 5

9, 647

1 2 3 ,2 9 3
6 8 ,1 3 9
5 5 ,1 5 4
1 0 6 ,0 6 3
70, 491
35, 572
31, 378
1 5 ,1 3 5
16, 243
664, 302
32 0, 802
3 4 3 , 500
217, 722
124, 397
93. 325
176, 644
8 0 ,1 3 9
96, 505

3 7 ,3 3 4
11, 249
26, 085
35, 931
12, 775
2 3 ,1 5 6
1 3 ,6 7 2
6 ,0 4 5
7 ,6 2 7
9 9 ,1 0 5
4 3 ,1 7 6
5 5 ,9 2 9
80, 550
2 1 ,0 0 8
59, 542
32, 748
13, 818
18, 930

1 8 3 ,6 6 7
80, 279
1 0 3 ,3 8 8
1 4 8 .3 8 0
7 8 ,8 6 5
69, 515
50, 254
22, 552
27, 702
775, 616
32 1, 844
453, 772
30 9, 510
1 4 1 ,1 5 1
168, 359
235. 508
98, 280
137, 228

98, 966
34. 993
63, 973
8 5 .1 7 0
27, 713
57, 457
2 9 ,5 5 1
1 0 ,7 9 9
1 8 ,7 5 2
452, 948
1 1 5 ,1 3 0
33 7, 818
175. 710
34, 869
140, 841
142, 486
4 2 ,8 0 8
99, 678

17, 340
1 0 ,8 6 7
6 ,4 7 3
1 8 ,8 7 9
1 4 ,1 9 0
4 ,6 8 9
7 ,2 8 4
5 ,0 6 6
2 ,2 1 8
5 3 ,4 6 8
2 4 ,0 9 6
29, 372
3 1 ,4 1 3
20, 719
10. 694
20. 532
1 1 .7 8 9
8, 743

414, 510

38 3, 3 5 0

L o c a l . . . ....................
G e o r g ia 4_ _ ......................
S t a t e . ..............................
L o c a l ............................. ..
I d a h o ....... ...................................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l . ................................
I l l i n o i s ........................................
S t a t e . ................................
L o c a l . ..............................
I n d i a n a 4 ................................
S t a t e ____ __ . . _ . . .
L o c a l ..................................
I o w a . .......................................
S t a t e ....................
L o c a l ..................................

182. 651
82, 212
100, 439
1 5 5 ,9 1 7
87, 568
6 8 ,3 4 9
50, 964
2 3 ,0 0 0
27, 964
804, 942
368, 572
4 3 6 ,3 7 0
3 1 7 ,0 1 3
154, 079
162, 934
234, 610
1 0 5 ,1 3 6
129, 474

414, 510
135, 912
26, 679
109, 233
4 5 ,3 6 1
3, 601
41, 760
897, 924
150, 745
7 4 7 ,1 7 9
1 4 5 ,1 7 1
7, 960
137, 211
152, 068
2, 611
149, 457

3 8 3 ,3 5 0
119, 203
2 6 ,1 6 3
9 3 ,0 4 0
4 1 ,0 6 8
2, 548
3 8 , 520
67 9, 64 2
144, 3 8 7
535, 2 5 5
1 3 5 ,1 7 5
7, 214
127, 961
150, 276
2, 501
147, 775

K a n s a s ..............................
S t a t e . .................................
L o c a l ................................
K e n t u c k y ................................
S t a t e ...................................
Local
.
L o u i s i a n a .................................
S t a t e . .........................
L o c a l ..................................
M a i n e ................. .....................
S t a t e ........ .... .....................
L o c a l ____ . . . . . .
M a r y l a n d ............... ....
..
S t a t e . ......................... .
Local . . .
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .....................
S t a t e . ..............................
L o c a l ................. ..
. _

159, 438
66. 760
92, 678
1 4 3 ,1 1 6
8 3 .3 2 1
59, 795
191, 650
112, 797
78, 853
74, 865
40, 342
34, 523
161, 879
7 6 ,8 8 7
84, 992
565, 843
223, 828
3 4 2 ,0 1 5

109, 861
49. 502
60, 359
109, 332
66, 918
4 2 ,4 1 4
138, 8 9 2
92, 053
46, 839
59, 468
29, 0 5 9
30, 409
1 2 1 ,3 4 4
6 3 ,0 3 8
5 8 ,3 0 6
402, 826
1 7 0 ,1 3 9
2 3 2 ,6 8 7

39, 3 8 2
1 2 ,8 7 2
26, 510
24, 787
12, 600
1 2 ,1 8 7
37, 850
14, 781
2 3 ,0 6 9
8 , 416
5, 993
2, 423
30, 513
8, 206
22, 307
119, 480
2 7 , 491
9 1 ,9 8 9

151, 544
62, 520
8 9 ,0 2 4
135, 499
76, 864
58. 635
2 0 4 ,8 2 0
124, 967
7 9 ,8 5 3
70, 415
39, 875
3 0 ,5 4 0
1 6 2 ,0 8 4
7 3 ,8 1 0
8 8 ,2 7 4
5 5 1 ,9 6 3
213, 7.54
338, 209

94, 630
22, 401
72, 229
77, 628
3 2 ,1 9 7
45, 431
103, 471
48, 339
5 5 , 132
44, 573
17, 681
2 6 ,8 9 2
8 5 ,9 2 5
20, 441
65, 484
3 2 6 ,0 3 6

50, 967
2 7 5 , 06 9

13, 558
9 ,1 2 4
4, 434
20, 377
16, 499
3 ,8 7 8
20, 534
13, 603
6 ,9 3 1
6 ,1 3 0
5 ,3 9 4
736
1 5 ,2 4 7
9 ,1 7 7
6 ,0 7 0
1 8 ,8 2 9
7 ,1 5 7
1 1 ,6 7 2

90, 433
15, 522
74, 911
137, 521
9 ,3 2 4
1 2 8 ,1 9 7
3 8 2 , 755
1 8 4 ,1 3 3
198, 622
69, 796
26, 485
4 3 ,3 1 1
32 4, 746
52, 452
272, 294
539, 289
1 1 1 ,1 8 7
4 2 8 ,1 0 2

8 3 ,3 7 8
14, 544
68, 8 3 4
117, 8 4 7
8 , 702
1 0 9 ,1 4 5
36 6, 361
179, 98 5
1 8 6 ,3 7 6
59, 561
2 6 ,3 3 3
3 3 , 228
260, 450
5 0 ,1 0 4
210, 346
401, 268
76, 968
3 2 4 ,3 0 0

M i c h i g a n ...............................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l..
..................
M i n n e s o t a ...............................
S t a t e . ..............................
L o c a l ................................
M i s s i s s i p p i 4...........................
S t a t e . ................................
L o c a l ................................
M i s s o u r i ...................................
S t a t e . . ............................
L o c a l ..................................
M o n t a n a .._
S t a t e ...........................
L o c a l ..................................
N e b r a s k a ..................................
S t a t e ...................................
L o c a l ..................................

6 1 6 ,6 4 8
3 0 7 ,1 5 6
3 0 9 ,4 9 2
307, 829
1 3 6 ,2 7 6
171. 553
116, 915
60, 913
5 6 ,0 0 2
271, 917
1 3 6 ,6 9 3
135. 224
63, 638
27, 380
36, 258
1 0 2 ,1 6 6
38, 685
63, 481

436, 164
2 5 1 ,1 5 3
1 8 5 ,0 1 1
212, .539
1 0 3 ,3 5 1
1 0 9 ,1 8 8
7 6 ,3 0 4
46, 415
29, 889
2 0 4 ,8 3 0
1 0 6 ,0 0 5
9 8 ,8 2 5
43, 536
17. 225
2 6 ,3 1 1
68, 319
25, 679
4 2 ,6 4 0

1 2 2 ,8 4 5
3 1 ,6 4 0
9 1 ,2 0 5
7 1 ,6 0 0
2 2 ,3 6 4
49, 236
32, 449
1 1 ,4 8 0
2 0 ,9 6 9
4 9 ,3 1 3
26, 283
2 3 ,0 3 0
1 3 ,2 2 4
7 ,0 9 8
6 ,1 2 6
23, 608
9, 541
14, 067

5 8 9 ,5 0 7
2 8 3 ,0 4 4
3 0 6 ,4 6 3
2 9 8 ,2 5 8
1 2 9 ,4 2 5
168, 833
1 0 5 ,7 7 0
5 6 ,0 9 7
4 9 ,6 7 3
2 6 5 ,1 7 3
132. 950
132, 223
59, 971
25, 060
34, 911
96. 739
36, 621.
6 0 ,1 1 8

3 3 8 ,1 4 1
9 2 ,9 9 4
245, 147
1 7 1 ,6 5 1
3 6 ,5 0 3
135, 148
53, 109
1 9 ,5 3 8
33, 571
164, 509
6 1 ,0 4 1
103, 468
37, 927
1 3 ,3 2 7
2 4 ,6 0 0
65. 761
1 4 ,1 0 1
5 1 ,6 6 0

4 0 ,0 5 4
2 1 ,0 6 9
1 8 ,9 8 5
2 6 ,1 8 7
1 8 ,1 6 9
8, 018
8 , 677
6 , 400
2, 277
21, 795
14, 032
7, 763
7, 520
5 ,1 7 4
2 ,3 4 6
8 , 740
6, 276
2 ,4 6 4

6 1 7 ,7 0 0
5 1 ,8 4 0
5 6 5 ,8 6 0
3 3 2 ,0 1 7
1 0 5 ,1 7 6
2 2 6 ,8 4 1
192, 701
82, 499
110, 202
3 1 6 ,4 1 5
94, 492
221, 923
'39, 864
1 3 ,1 6 1
26, 703
1 8 1 ,8 2 2
1 ,3 8 4
1 8 0 ,4 3 8

5 0 0 ,8 3 5
2 1 ,1 7 3
479, 662
30 6, 210
103, 599
202, 611
182, 506
8 0 ,8 1 8
1 0 1 ,6 8 8
2 9 3 ,6 3 9
8 9 ,1 0 9
204, 530
35, 789
1 2 ,0 0 4
23, 785
172, 709
1 ,3 8 4
1 7 1 ,3 2 5

F l o r i d a .................................. ..

F o r f o o t n o t e s , see p . 37 5.




REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT

No. 386.'—

3 7 5

S u m m a r y o f St a t e a n d L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t F i n a n c e s ,
A r e a a n d L e v e l o f G o v e r n m e n t : 1942— Continued

by

St a t e

[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

GENERAL REVENUE

GENERAL EXPENDITURE

STATE AREA AND LEVEL
OF GOVERNMENT
T o ta l i

Taxes

A id
r e c e iv e d 2

T o ta l 1

O pera­
t io n

C a p it a l
o u tla y

GENERAL AND EN­
T E R P R IS E D E B T
OUTSTANDING

G ross 3

N e t lo n g ­
term

10,235
587
9 ,6 4 8
37,7 13
17,476
20,237
1 ,0 0 4,8 31
62,440
942,391
60,4 08
26, 707
33, 701
4 ,3 2 3, 567
506,030
3 ,8 1 7 ,5 3 7
370, 511
108,329
262,182

N e v a d a * . .............................
S ta te .
. . . ...
L o c a l .......... .......................
N e w H a m p s h i r e _____
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l . . ......................... ..
N e w J e r s e y *..........................
S t a t e .............................. ..
L o c a l ..............................
N e w M e x i c o . .....................
S t a t e ......................... . . .
L o c a l . ............................
N e w Y o r k *___ ____________
........
S t a t e ............... ..
L o c a l ________________ _
N o r t h C a r o lin a .
S t a t e .......... .... ...................
L o c a l .............................

20,097
10,857
9 ,240
51,327
24, 217
27,110
561,110
202,685
3 58,425
42,0 97
25,937
16,160
2 ,0 0 8 ,0 5 4
720,306
1 .2 8 7 ,7 4 8
197,190
1 32,662
64, 528

12,173
6 ,0 5 8
6 ,1 1 5
41,2 51
17, 530
23,721
4 63,335
176, 646
2 86,689
27,1 90
19,9 37
7 .253
1 ,5 8 3 ,4 2 4
646,061
937,363
159,257
112,808
4 6 ,4 4 9

6,313
4, 565
1,748
6 ,0 3 5
4 ,413
1 ,622
64, 842
17, 973
46, 869
12,190
4 ,8 6 4
7 ,326
353,874
56,369
297, 505
22,990
13,781
9 ,209

18,290
9 ,810
8 ,4 8 0
48,0 84
24, 555
23, 529
546,408
198,812
3 47,596
4 1 ,2 4 6
26,4 94
14,752
2 ,1 6 4 ,1 4 4
747,091
1 ,4 1 7 ,0 5 3
1 79,206
113,849
65,3 57

10,804
3 ,9 9 0
6 ,8 1 4
3 0 ,6 1 6
12,326
18, 290
303,433
48, 865
254,568
2 4 ,1 3 2
12,073
12,059
1,119, 518
143, 222
9 76,296
72.1 53
30,0 85
42,0 68

5,810
5, 258
552
124, 439
45,101
79,3 38
17,6 45
14,733
2 ,9 1 2

10, 748
669
10,079
4 1 ,1 0 6
19,042
22,064
1,142, 261
109, 694
1, 032, 567
6 1 ,7 8 9
27,4 26
34, 363
5, 236,023
713, 746
4, 522,277
4 11,668
136,013
275, 655

N o r t h D a k o t a ....................
S t a t e . . ..............................
L o c a l ..............................
O h j o * _______________________
S t a t e .......... ........................
L o c a l . . ..............................
O k la h o m a . .........................
S t a t e ...................................
L o c a l . . ............................
O r e g o n . . . .........................
S t a t e ................................
L o c a l_______ _________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ......................
S t a t e . . . ...........................
Local
- _______
K h o d e I s l a n d ________ . . .
S t a t e ........ .............. ...........
L o c a l .................................

60, 539
26. 593
33,9 46
7 34,083
3 58,380
375, 703
171,805
103,668
68,1 37
121,681
64,973
56, 708
9 36,469
4 91,635
444,834
7 6 ,3 9 6
36, 827
39, 569

44, 247
19,449
24, 798
506, 456
3 01,448
2 05,008
116,910
80,291
36.6 19
8 5 ,7 3 9
45,4 64
40,2 75
749,643
400,530
349,113
64, 532
32,341
32,1 91

12,094
5 ,624
6 ,4 7 0
1 67,042
4 1 ,5 8 2
1 25,460
45, 905
20, 056
25,8 49
22, 292
13,4 90
8 ,8 0 2
131,344
58, 725
72,6 19
9 ,051
3 ,4 5 2
5, 599

61, 524
24, 348
37,1 76
6 99,347
336, 545
362, 802
166,037
91,047
74,990
119,970
60,331
59,639
9 54,379
483,621
470, 758
79,033
3 6 ,2 3 9
4 2,7 94

3 1,0 95
11,384
19, 711
3 76,495
98,9 09
277, 586
105,392
47,696
57, 696
70, 561
29, 279
4 1,2 82
522, 652
198, 884
3 23 ,76 8
42,6 00
11,176
31,4 24

14,961
3 ,6 9 8
11,263
42,3 93
24,031
18,362
12,155
9, 243
2 ,912
15, 278
10,607
4,671
79, 273
56, 456
22, 817
5 ,734
2 ,1 6 7
3, 567

44,193
23, 958
20,2 35
718, 234
13,141
705,093
167,069
4 0,1 32
126, 937
139, 856
3 1,2 89
108, 567
1 ,5 1 5, 889
290,644
1 ,2 2 5 ,2 4 5
183,263
29,333
153,930

36,318
20,880
15,438
602,914
12,565
590,349
123,055
39,280
83,775
111, 951
14,359
97,5 92
1 ,1 5 8 ,1 5 6
168,964
989,192
132,493
23,946
108, 547

S o u t h C a r o lin a .............
S t a t e _______
.. -..
Local
.......................
S o u t h D a k o t a ......................
S t a t e ___________________
L o c a l ........................... ..
T e n n e s s e e . - ____ __ . . .
S t a t e . ........................... ..
L o c a l.
.........................
T e x a s . ................................
S t a t e ................................
L o c a l . ............................
U t a h ............................................
S t a t e ........................... ....
L o c a l . .............................
V e r m o n t ...................................
S t a t e ...................................
L o c a l . . ..............................

112, 430
62,881
4 9 ,5 4 9
55, 504
23,3 27
32,1 77
168,353
86,2 17
82,1 36
425, 650
199, 521
2 26,129
6 0 ,1 8 2
35, 968
24,214
3 0 ,2 1 6
16, 757
13,4 59

78,290
51,263
27,0 27
39, 774
15, 543
24,231
117, 807
66,2 96
51,511
294,869
156,152
138, 717
4 0,6 17
2 4,0 22
16, 595
2 4,0 48
13,127
10,921

27,364
8 , 794
18,570
10,0 66
5, 953
4 ,1 1 3
4 0 ,1 0 0
15, 922
24,1 78
96,211
34,151
62,0 60
14, 781
9 ,1 5 9
5, 622
4, 668
3 ,0 9 6
1 ,5 7 2

114,191
63,510
50,681
52,374
22, 716
29, 658
161,172
79,686
8 1,4 86
435, 455
185, 557
249, 898
56,2 92
32,301
23,9 91
31,081
16,313
14,7 68

56,437
20,8 16
35,6 21
34, 732
12,352
22,3 80
85, 912
25,8 44
6 0 ,0 6 8
227, 743
74,4 90
153, 253
38,2 85
18,141
2 0 ,1 4 4
19, 766

13,923
11,474
2 ,4 4 9
7 ,173
4 ,3 1 3
2 ,860
18, 200
13,9 38
4 ,2 6 2
48, 310
28,4 68
19, 842
6 ,1 5 9
4, 558
1 ,601
3 ,4 2 8
2 ,4 2 7

11,665

1,001

207,963
88,0 39
119,924
67,1 06
32,4 15
34, 691
379, 676
98, 508
2 81 ,16 8
721,044
21,2 42
699, 802
34, 788
2, 590
3 2 ,1 9 8
17,9 42
6 ,6 5 0
11,292

186,503
85,5 30
100,973
58,620
29, 550
29,070
349, 255
86,481
2 62,774
649, 202
17,7 86
6 31,416
3 0 ,3 3 9
2 ,5 9 0
27,7 49
15,943
6 ,6 5 0
9 ,293

V i r g i n i a .................... ..
.. .
S t a t e ........................... ..
L o c a l ................................
W a s h i n g t o n _______ ______
S t a t e ................................
L o c a l ..............................
W e s t V i r g i n i a .......................
S t a t e ......................... .........
L o c a l ..................................
W i s c o n s i n * ......................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l ...............................
W y o m i n g ..............................
S t a t e ..................................
L o c a l . .............................

176,106
104,476
7 1,6 30
2 34,968
138, 713
96,2 55
138,314
87,484
50,8 30
3 72 ,25 3
1 51,180
221,073
30,543
13,261
1 7 ,2 8 2

120,331
75,452
44,879
149,340
105,891
43,4 49
95,823
67,594
2 8 ,2 2 9
243,799
122,908
120,891
17,0 00
8 ,641
8 ,3 5 9

3 1 ,9 4 2
12,300
19,6 42
62,643
23,7 48
3 8 ,8 9 5
30, 583
11, 538
1 9 ,0 4 5
9 1 ,8 1 0
18,803
73,007
10,4 29
3 ,8 4 8
6 ,581

162, 457
89,243
73,214
2 11,538
117,461
94,0 77
142,593
91,4 02
51,191
3 47,494
137,873
209,621
31, 586
13,5 85
18,001

85,360
31,8 07
53, 553
129,332
53,082
76,250
77,465
33,0 94
44,371
199,080
27.5 18
171,562
17,042
4 ,7 9 6
12,246

30,5 45
24, 752
5,793
13,612
7 ,3 1 5
6 ,2 9 7
20,591
17,898
2 ,693
26,8 29
16,9 75
9 ,854
4, 530
4 ,0 1 2
518

2 16,429
27,8 18
188,611
1 96,118
17,2 57
178,861
136,444
79,6 60
56,7 84
1 28,108
5 ,403
122,705
19,891
3, 568
16,3 23

150,571
19,258
131,313
173,045
11,925
1 61,120
129,040
74,115
54,9 25
1 10,777
5 ,4 0 3
105,374
18,275
3 ,5 6 8
14, 707

8,101

4 ,0 0 7
3 ,4 9 2
515
5 ,859
4 ,0 2 7
1 ,832
19, 674

11,212
8 , 462

1 I n c lu d e s i t e m s n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . S e e t a b l e 3 8 5 .
2 F r o m o th e r g o v e r n m e n t.
8 E x c l u d e s $4 8 2 m i l li o n o f u n g u a r a n t e e d s p e c ia l a s s e s s m e n t o b lig a t io n s , o u t s t a n d in g in 19 42.
4 E x c l u d e s a d j u s t m e n t s in A r i z . , C o l o ., G a . , I n d . , M i s s . , N e v . N . J ., N . Y . , O h i o , a n d W i s . , a m o u n t i n g to
$ 5 1 ,7 6 4 ,0 0 0 , t o t a l r e v e n u e ; $ 5 2 ,5 3 3 ,0 0 0 , t o t a l e x p e n d it u r e ; a n d $ 5 4 ,4 6 0 ,0 0 0 t o t a l g r o ss d e b t o u t s t a n d i n g .
6 I n c lu d e s $ 4 ,7 5 9 ,0 0 0 e s t i m a t e d c a p i t a l o u t l a y , n o t d i s t r i b u t e d b y S t a t e .

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Finances in the United States, 1942.




STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

376

N o.

3 8 7 .— G en er al R

evenue

and

[In th o u sa n d s o f dollars.

G eneral

Ex-

E x c lu d e s t r a n s a c

GENER AL EXPENDITURES

GENERAL REVENU E

T a xes

STATE

G eneral
reven u e
and
n ew
b orrow ­
in g s

T o ta l
T o ta l

T o t a l ................. 6 ,7 8 9 ,1 0 5 6 ,7 7 5 ,3 6 4

1

T o ta l
e x c lu d ­
in g u n ­
e m p lo y ­
m ent
com ­
p en sa­
tio n

5 ,6 0 3 ,2 3 6 4 ,3 4 9 ,4 5 5

A id
r e c e iv e d
fr o m
oth er
govern ­
m e n ts

7 5 9 ,4 3 2

C harges
and
m is c e l­
la n e o u s

T o ta l

4 1 2 ,6 9 6 6 ,0 3 0 ,4 2 9

P rovl
s io n for
debt
r e t ir e ­
m ent 1

T o ta l
less
p r o v i­
s io n
for d e b t
r e tir e ­
m ent

2 2 0 ,4 5 7 5 ,8 0 9 ,9 7 2

2
3
4
5
6

A l a b a m a ________ . . .
A r i z o n a ______________
A r k a n s a s ____________
C a l i f o r n i a __________
C o l o r a d o ____________

9 8 ,7 6 8
33, 9 5 7
6 0 , 652
6 76 , 828
67, 775

9 8 ,6 4 8
3 3 ,9 5 7
6 0 ,6 5 2
6 7 6 ,8 2 8
6 7 ,7 7 5

7 4 ,9 1 5
2 6, 421
4 9, 495
5 6 6 ,3 4 5
4 7 ,2 7 5

6 2, 789
2 2, 748
4 3 ,9 1 0
4 0 2 ,2 1 7
42, 406

1 2 ,9 7 2
6 ,0 5 1
8 ,6 3 3
6 6 ,0 5 6
1 5 ,0 5 1

10,7611
1, 485
2 , 524
4 4 ,4 2 7
5 ,4 4 9

9 1 ,8 9 4
3 4 ,6 1 6
5 9 ,0 8 6
5 3 9 ,4 3 9
6 1 ,2 5 0

6 ,7 0 2
195
4 ,5 8 1
3 ,1 5 2
1 ,9 6 6

8 5 ,1 9 2
3 4 ,4 2 1
54, 505
536, 287
59, 284

7
8
9
10
11

C o n n e c ticu t.
____
D e l a w a r e ......................
F l o r i d a ...........................
G e o r g i a ..........................
I d a h o ________________

98, 7 06
1 7 ,7 7 0
102, 642
9 9 ,8 1 5
2 4 ,3 2 2

9 8 ,7 0 6
1 7 ,7 7 0
1 0 2 ,6 4 2
99, 787
2 4 ,3 2 2

8 4 ,9 1 9
1 4 ,1 4 2
8 1 ,0 4 7
7 7 ,2 4 7
1 6 ,8 0 5

5 4 ,9 1 5
1 3 ,0 2 5
6 7 ,0 1 4
6 2 ,4 6 4
1 4 ,0 4 3

9 ,4 0 0
1 ,8 4 3
17, 621
16, 546
4, 706

4 ,3 8 7
1 ,7 8 5
3 ,9 7 4
5, 994
2 ,8 1 1

8 8 ,7 6 2
1 4 ,6 9 9
9 6, 265
9 3, 242
22, 518

77
231
92
4 ,9 0 8
719

8 8 ,6 8 5
1 4 ,4 6 8
9 6 ,1 7 3
8 8 ,3 3 4
21, 799

12
13
14
15
16

I l l i n o i s ............................
I n d i a n a .........................
I o w a ................................
K a n s a s _____________
K e n t u c k y ....................

3 4 5 ,7 8 4
1 5 9 ,6 0 2
1 0 9 ,0 8 6
7 3 ,5 5 9
8 1 ,8 3 0

3 4 5 ,7 8 4
1 5 9 ,6 0 2
1 0 9 ,0 3 8
73, 559
8 1, 830

2 9 7 ,0 1 8
133, 46(3
7 9 ,0 9 1
5 8 , 14C
6 5 ,6 9 0

2 1 9 ,2 0 3
1 0 0 ,6 5 5
6 7 ,0 2 5
4 7, 215
53, 368

3 8 ,0 6 7
1 7 ,4 4 7
1 6 ,4 9 4
9 ,9 7 2
12, 074

1 0 ,6 9 9
8 ,6 9 5
13, 453
5, 447
4 ,0 6 6

3 0 3 ,3 6 2
1 4 9 ,9 3 6
9 5, 466
6 8 ,3 5 2
7 3 ,1 3 4

8 ,3 8 0
1 ,0 0 3
308
1 ,3 1 3
129

294* 9 82
1 4 8 ,9 3 3
95,1 .5 8
6 7 ,0 3 9
7 3 ,0 0 5

17
18
19
20
21

L o u i s i a n a ___________
M a i n e ..................... ..
M a r y l a n d ....................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s _____
M i c h i g a n . ..................

147, 6 95
4 3 , 217
8 8 ,1 0 3
2 0 0 ,1 0 6
3 0 7 , 047

1 4 5 .3 1 7
43, 217
8 8 ,1 0 3
2 0 0 ,1 0 6
3 0 6 ,7 4 7

1 2 0 ,0 6 8
3 0 ,1 8 0
7 4 ,1 5 5
164, 634
244, 6 16

1 0 1 ,4 0 5
2 2 ,7 2 5
4 9 ,9 8 3
1 3 9 ,3 7 2
1 9 5 ,8 1 0

1 6 ,6 1 1
6, 226
7 ,2 1 4
2 5, 224
3 1 ,3 8 0

8 ,6 3 8
6 ,8 1 1
6 ,7 3 4
1 0 ,2 4 8
30, 751

134, 264
4 0 ,3 2 9
8 4, 905
190, 357
2 8 4 ,7 1 4

6 ,5 7 8
1 ,9 9 8
4 ,9 9 5
7 ,1 0 8
921

127, 6 86
3 8, 331
79, 9 10
183, 249
2 8 3 ,7 9 3

22
23
24
25
26

M i n n e s o t a ..................
M i s s i s s i p p i .................
M i s s o u r i .......................
M o n t a n a . ....................
N e b r a s k a ..................

143, 7 9 0
7 0 ,8 7 4
1 4 2 ,8 3 6
2 6 ,4 8 5
4 4 ,3 7 0

1 4 2 ,0 2 5
7 0 ,8 7 4
1 4 2 ,8 3 6
2 6 ,4 8 5
44, 3 7 0

110, 802
5 8 ,5 6 5
113, 258
1 8 ,0 0 0
3 0 ,0 4 8

9 0, 2 93
52, 467
8 5, 768
1 4 ,4 7 4
2 5 ,6 2 0

1 8 ,0 5 8
9 ,8 7 1
2 3, 722
6, 535
9, 675

1 3 ,1 6 5
2, 438
5 ,8 5 6
1 ,9 5 0
4, 647

129, 560
6 1 ,1 1 4
131, 354
25, 953
4 1 ,9 6 0

9 ,2 6 9
2 ,3 3 4
6 ,1 1 7
965
151

120,
58,
125,
24,
41,

27
28
29
30
31

N
N
N
N

H a m p s h ir e -.
J e r s e y _______
M e x i c o .............
Y o r k ..
_

9 ,1 0 1
23, 488
2 7 0 ,3 2 8
2 9 ,9 1 0
9 0 8 , 823

9 ,1 0 1
23, 488
2 7 0 ,3 2 8
2 9, 9 10
9 0 8 ,8 2 3

6 ,2 8 5
16, 233
2 4 9 ,3 3 9
23, 279
8 3 9 ,1 1 6

4 ,4 4 6
13, 0 24
1 6 8 ,8 4 8
21, 497
6 1 5 ,4 6 9

2, 556
3, 8 02
13, 415
4, 713
4 6 ,3 5 1

261
3 ,4 5 3
7 ,5 7 4
1 ,9 1 8
2 3 ,3 5 6

8, 402
22, 041
2 2 8 ,9 8 0
2 7, 569
739, 279

1 ,6 2 7
7 ,9 5 1
1, 647
3 4 ,4 1 0

8 ,4 0 2
20, 414
221, 0 29
2 5, 922
704, 8 69

32
33
34
35
36

N o r t h C a r o l i n a ___
N o r t h D a k o t a ..........
O h io .....................
O k l a h o m a ...................
O r e g o n ..................

155, 722
27, 955
3 5 9 ,1 6 4
1 1 9 ,6 3 0
78, 572

155, 7 22
2 7, 9 55
359, 0 52
119, 630
7 8 ,5 5 9

1 3 5 ,0 3 7
19, 470
307, 6 30
9 2, 0 03
5 5 ,0 3 1

1 1 7 ,3 1 0
18, 717
2 2 8 ,4 7 9
8 4 ,9 2 8
3 9 ,1 3 1

1 3 ,5 5 6
5 ,3 5 5
3 7 ,1 3 3
2 3 ,1 7 2
1 4 ,9 8 0

7 ,1 2 9
3 ,1 3 0
14. 289
4, 455
8 ,5 4 8

179,
24,
338,
111,
69,

058
753
773
013
710

59, 7 57
799
428
12, 006
1, 441

119, 301
2 3, 9 54
3 3 8 , 345
9 9, 007
6 8 ,2 6 9

37
38
39
40
41

P e n n s y l v a n i a ...........
R h o d e I s l a n d ...........
S o u t h C a r o li n a ____
S o u t h D a k o t a ..........
T e n n e s s e e ....................

4 0 3 ,6 2 7
4 0 ,1 0 3
7 3 ,3 5 4
2 3 ,0 5 9
9 9 ,8 3 6

4 0 3 ,6 2 7
3 9 ,3 4 9
6 9 ,3 5 4
2 3 ,0 5 9
9 8 ,6 1 3

3 3 2 ,7 4 9
3 4 ,8 3 8
5 5 ,4 2 1
1 6 ,8 2 2
7 5 ,6 3 9

2 6 8 ,3 7 0
2 0 ,1 3 7
4 9 ,3 4 2
1 6 ,2 5 2
5 3 ,8 2 5

3 2 ,9 1 1
3 ,5 6 5
1 0 ,8 9 6
4 ,2 9 7
1 8 ,7 9 7

3 7 ,9 6 7
946
3 ,0 3 7
1 ,9 4 0
4 ,1 7 7

3 5 2 ,9 1 9
3 8 ,6 5 3
6 4 ,5 1 3
1 9 ,4 8 3
9 2 ,8 2 9

7 ,4 2 3
670
4, 571
877
3 ,4 0 5

345, 496
3 7 ,9 8 3
59, 9 42
1 8 ,6 0 6
89, 424

42
43
44
45
46

T e x a s _______________
U t a h _________________
V e r m o n t .......................
V i r g i n i a . __________
W a s h i n g t o n .............

2 5 1 ,8 1 3
3 9 ,9 1 5
1 5 ,6 3 1
111, 897
1 9 6 ,1 1 8

2 5 1 ,8 1 3
3 9 ,9 1 5
1 5 ,6 3 1
111, 897
1 9 6 ,1 1 8

1 9 9 ,9 9 3
2 7 ,1 0 5
1 2 ,8 2 8
7 9 ,2 7 8
154, 762

174, 726
2 2 ,1 3 9
10, 781
7 0 ,4 5 3
1 1 8 ,8 3 7

41, 766
9 ,2 1 9
2 ,2 0 0
9 ,4 9 4
2 6 ,6 0 3

1 0 ,0 5 4
3 ,5 9 1
603
2 3 ,1 2 5
1 4 ,7 5 3

2 2 3 ,2 9 1
3 7 ,9 9 5
14, 415
96, 527
1 5 9 ,6 4 9

622
30
967
301
127

47
48
49

W e s t V i r g i n a _______
W i s c o n s i n ___________
W y o m i n g ..................

8 5 ,2 4 1
1 8 6 ,2 7 9
1 3 ,9 2 0

8 2 ,2 4 1
1 8 6 ,2 7 9
1 3 ,9 2 0

6 4 ,9 2 9
1 6 0 ,0 6 9
9 ,0 4 4

5 3 ,9 7 5
1 2 0 ,1 6 5
7 ,6 9 0

1 0 ,0 5 7
1 4 ,1 9 8
2 ,9 4 8

7 ,2 5 5
1 2 ,0 1 2
1 ,9 2 8

8 3 ,4 5 5
1 6 9 ,2 5 1
1 1 ,3 4 0

6 ,6 9 3
232
281

ew
ew
ew
ew

222,
3 7,
13,
96.
159,

291
7 80
237
9 88
8 09

6 69
9 65
448
226
522

76, 762
1 6 9 ,0 1 9
11, 0 59

1 I n c lu d e s d ir e c t r e d e m p t io n a n d p a y m e n t s in to s in k in g f u n d s fo r g e n e r a l d e b t o n l y .
2 I n c l u d e s a ls o e x p e n d itu r e fo r g e n e r a l c o n t r o l, p u b li c s a f e t y , n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s , h e a l t h , h o s p i t a ls a n d i n s t i t u ­
t io n s for t h e h a n d i c a p p e d , c o r r e c tio n , lib r a r ie s , r e c r e a tio n , a n d m is c e lla n e o u s .




REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE— STATE
P E N D IT U R E

OF

STATES,

BY

STATES:

377

1945

l i o n s o f t r u s t , s i n k i n g , a n d e n t e r p r is e fu n d s ]

g e n e r a l e t p e n d it t j r r s —

O p e r a t io n

C a p ita l o u tla y

T o ta l

H ig h ­
w ays
o n ly

3 5 5 ,5 0 9

2 6 6 ,0 5 6

7 ,7 5 9
1 ,9 5 1
4 ,1 6 0
4 0 ,0 0 3
5 ,1 7 6

3 ,9 3 6
2 ,4 7 7
2 ,6 5 5
2 0 ,3 7 8
2 ,5 7 4

1 0 ,4 7 2
474
1 7 .4 8 1
1 1 ,3 5 0
4 ,6 3 0

4 ,5 3 1
4 ,7 1 1
4 .4 4 3
6, 575
1 ,9 9 4

8, 515
7 ,3 8 9
4 ,9 9 5
5 ,2 6 8
7 ,9 2 1

6 5 ,4 6 2
2 ,4 2 0
20. 772
037
9 ,4 2 5

6 8 ,3 4 9
2 5 ,0 8 4
2 6 ,2 1 9
5 8 ,9 7 5
1 1 8 ,4 1 8

6 ,3 5 9
5 ,7 6 2
4 ,1 1 8
7 ,4 0 2
1 1 ,8 1 2

4 0 ,9 9 9
2 2 ,6 0 8
6 9 ,4 7 0
15, 574
1 7 ,0 9 7

T o ta l 3

H ig h ­
w ays

P u b lic
w e l­
fa re

2, 2 5 8 ,0 0 6

3 0 9 ,3 8 0

6 0 8 ,2 7 7

26, 509
1 5 ,6 2 8
2 6 ,4 9 5
12 3, 921
1 8 ,9 9 6

4 ,5 0 4
1 ,8 4 3
3,02C
1 1 ,0 7 8
2 ,5 8 1

655
6 ,7 3 6
8 ,8 6 7
3 , 54C
458

4 5 ,2 6 6
1 0 ,1 5 7
4 3 , 544
3 8 ,2 9 6
1 3 ,2 7 0

7 , 501
1 ,0 9 8
3 ,6 0 6
5 ,6 6 5
2 ,1 5 7

15 0, 525
4 1 ,0 0 4
5 2 ,0 6 8
2 4 ,6 0 1
3 5 ,7 8 6

c o n t in u e d

A i d p a id to o th e r g o v e rn m e n ts

In te r­
est •

C o n tr i­
b u tio n s
to tru st
fu n d s
and
e n ter­
p r ise s

H ig h w ays

P u b lic
w e l­
fa re

S c h o o ls

2 2 1 ,9 6 4 1 ,8 5 4 ,5 1 9

3 0 1 ,9 5 0

3 4 9 ,0 3 6

8 3 1 ,3 4 8

3 ,6 6 7
2 .2 5 0
2 ,1 0 8
1 6 ,9 2 2
2 ,3 0 3

3 8 , 722
1 2 ,4 2 1
1 4 ,6 1 2
2 1 2 ,1 2 5
3 2 ,1 0 9

7 ,4 9 1
1 ,3 2 6
2 ,1 8 3
2 0 ,7 2 4
3 ,3 3 7

6 ,3 9 5

1 9 ,4 1 0
6 ,6 6 4
1 1 ,2 0 6
85, 40 2
2 , 773

2 ,4 8 7
12C
4 , 735
4 , 4SS
566

13, 538
3 ,7 7 5
6 ,0 0 8
1 7 5 ,3 7 5
5 ,0 3 9

2
3
4
5
6

3 ,0 1 6
748
11, 517
5. 801
1 ,6 9 5

1 ,5 9 3
585
1 0 ,0 3 2
4 ,8 5 0
1 ,4 8 6

7 ,8 8 6
2, 347
2 6 ,9 0 5
2 8 ,6 9 4
4 ,0 4 0

1 ,4 8 3
453
7 ,0 2 9
4 ,3 0 0
2 ,0 2 8

1 ,0 4 8
175

1 ,9 4 9
1 ,6 0 3
1 5 .3 4 7
2 1 ,1 2 9
1 ,3 8 7

211
94
53
254
32

3 2 ,3 0 6
1 ,1 2 2
1 4 ,1 5 4
1 5 ,2 8 9
2 ,7 6 2

7
8
9
10
11

1 4 ,8 3 4
9 ,4 0 7
9 ,3 9 7
6 ,5 3 1
4 ,6 7 4

1 6 ,6 6 4
1 2 .3 7 2
1 ,8 8 8
1 ,7 4 6
6 ,6 3 5

1 3 ,6 7 8
10, 580
1 ,2 6 1
1 ,6 2 3
5 ,3 0 3

4 1 ,7 1 3
6 0 ,3 3 1
28, 962
2 9 ,0 0 4
16, 962

1 1 ,0 6 7
1 5 ,1 9 8
1 3 ,1 9 5
4 ,6 3 1
650

7, 251
16, 888
11
1 1 ,1 1 1

1 9 ,9 4 2
2 6 ,3 6 9
1 ,1 8 4
7 ,8 0 5
1 5 ,4 3 3

4 ,8 3 3
214
43
534
228

8 1 ,2 4 7
3 5 ,0 1 2
1 2 ,1 9 7
1 1 ,1 5 4
1 3 ,3 9 4

12
13
14
15
16

1 8 ,5 2 9
7 ,8 3 9
390
3 ,2 4 0
4 3 ,5 5 3

8 ,1 3 8
2 ,0 9 1
3 ,8 8 8
3, 585
1 7 ,0 6 9

8 ,2 5 0
1 ,3 8 9
4 ,5 6 1
801
1 3 ,6 7 7

6 ,4 2 1
1 ,0 8 3
4 ,0 5 2
589
8 ,4 5 9

3 7 ,5 3 4
3 ,2 9 2
2 2 , 420
9 5 ,3 5 8
9 6 ,8 3 9

2 ,2 9 7
12
5, 542
8 ,0 7 8
2 9 ,7 5 6

2 0 ,3 1 6
2, 786
8 ,3 8 6
8 .3 4 0
5 2 ,8 6 9

5 ,6 7 5
642
1 ,0 9 6
2 ,0 3 6
892

1 9 ,8 7 8
7 ,9 2 4
2 5 ,6 1 4
2 6 ,0 7 9
5 3 ,9 6 7

17
18
19
20

7 ,3 0 5
2 ,1 8 1
5, 969
3 ,2 3 0
4 ,1 8 8

1 ,9 4 7
6 ,9 7 1
3 7 ,3 1 6
5 ,3 7 0
453

1 0 ,3 4 2
2 ,8 3 5
6, 578
1 ,8 9 1
3 ,7 9 0

6 ,2 4 4
2 ,5 3 5
3 .3 9 8
2 .0 1 8
4 ,6 5 9

5 ,1 4 3
1 ,8 6 8
2 ,9 7 2
1 ,7 9 2
4 ,0 6 3

4 6 ,3 6 5
2 4 ,7 7 0
2 1 ,4 6 8
3 ,4 2 0
1 5 ,4 4 8

4 ,4 1 7
8, 232

1 9 ,0 6 4

1 ,2 6 4
4 ,8 2 4

296
9 ,8 4 3

2 0 ,9 3 0
1 2 ,1 5 7
2 1 ,0 0 2
1 ,7 9 6
781

2 ,2 4 1
2 .7 1 9
3 ,3 8 1
171
33

2 4 ,4 4 2
6 ,1 4 8
2 7 ,5 2 0
3 ,8 0 5
4 ,5 7 2

22
23
24
25
26

4 , 752
1 3 ,9 4 3
5 3 ,1 7 2
14, 654
165, 518

1 ,1 4 6
3 ,2 1 7
7 ,1 2 2
3 ,1 7 7
1 8 ,3 8 0

1 ,0 3 3
3 ,6 5 3
5 . 793
4 ,1 2 4
4 ,7 2 8

639
1 ,4 5 5
3 , 780
2 ,2 4 8
1 1 ,5 8 1

1 ,1 0 0
999
3, 262
1 ,5 5 6
6 ,1 0 9

1 ,0 7 7
811
2 ,3 9 6
1 ,2 8 1
4 ,6 7 8

605
1 ,9 3 7
70, 507
6 , 695
2 8 5 ,4 6 9

1 0 ,2 1 8
205
1 7 ,0 4 8

8, 632

605
934
25, 646
5 ,8 9 8
1 1 5 ,1 6 5

228
3 ,0 2 7
731
1 6 ,3 1 0

1 .9 4 5
3 ; 30 7
9 1 .0 6 1
2 , 286
2 3 1 ,4 6 3

27
28
29
30
31

7 9 ,4 8 7
14, 725
10 8, 845
6 3 ,0 3 3
3 4 ,6 8 1

12, 386
2 ,0 3 7
18, 055
6 ,8 0 2
5 ,7 2 5

1 ,2 4 0
4 ,4 9 3
4 4 ,6 3 9
3 4 ,7 5 5
12, 813

4 8 ,3 8 4
3 ,2 6 9
1 1 ,9 7 3
6 ,4 1 8
4 , 654

5 ,9 1 7
2 ,1 6 7
19, 613
4 ,4 7 0
3 , 551

4 ,4 8 4
1 ,9 6 9
1 6 ,6 0 8
4 ,1 1 8
3 ,0 7 9

8 ,1 7 1
4 ,1 0 1
129, 775
2 3 ,6 3 0
1 3 ,0 7 7

1 ,3 3 8
3 4 ,1 8 1
7 ,9 0 4
3 ,0 9 8

1 ,6 0 7
5 9 ,6 5 1
1 5 ,4 4 1
8 , 919

4 ,9 7 1
1 ,1 4 6
444
625
937

2 0 ,7 5 5
1 ,8 1 5
7 9 ,6 6 8
7 ,2 4 9
1 6 ,0 2 3

32
33
34
35
36

17 3, 649
1 7 ,1 5 5
2 3 ,1 1 6
1 3 ,1 4 1
3 1 ,1 3 2

2 7 ,8 3 0
1 ,5 2 7
2 ,1 2 6
2 ,8 9 4
2 .6 8 2

6 1 ,0 4 5
5 ,0 5 6
5 ,9 6 3
4 , 629
1 3 ,3 3 1

12, 644
1 ,4 0 3
3 , 492
1 ,6 2 0
3 ,8 6 7

17, 532
1 ,4 9 2
2 ,3 3 5
1 ,1 7 0
8 ,5 4 8

1 6 ,4 6 2
1 ,2 1 1
2 ,1 6 4
791
7 ,1 0 2

7 9 ,1 5 8
3 ,4 0 2
2 6 ,7 7 1
2 ,7 3 0
25, 256

9 ,0 5 7
53
3 ,6 3 2
1 ,3 3 7
7 ,3 4 9

63, 513
984
16, 765
770
1 4 ,2 3 5

5, 572
958
1 ,6 4 0
932
2 ,6 7 4

69, 585
1 4 ,9 7 6
6 ,0 8 0
633
2 1 ,8 1 4

37
38
39
40
41

1 0 9 ,1 8 0
2 1 ,7 9 2
8 ,7 1 7
4 5 ,2 3 5
6 6 ,8 6 0

1 5 ,2 1 2
2 ,9 3 4
1 ,8 3 4
1 2 ,6 8 3
5 ,2 4 7

5 1 ,9 2 8
9 ,4 8 5
2 ,1 7 4
702
3 8 ,4 5 9

1 7 ,1 8 0
3 ,2 7 3
774
9 ,1 6 7
6 ,3 7 4

13, 245
2 ,4 5 4
409
12, 561
6 ,4 3 3

1 1 ,3 1 0
1 ,9 7 5
299
1 1 ,3 9 0
5, 536

7 0 ,8 0 0
8 ,2 5 1
1 .9 9 7
2 6 ,6 8 5
3 3 ,1 2 0

2 2 ,2 8 6
535
1 ,0 5 5
1 ,0 7 1
9 ,1 5 6

4 ,0 0 1
4 ,7 3 9

4 5 ,7 8 0
7 ,0 7 2
897
1 5 ,7 9 8
6 ,7 8 5

491
8
140
259
20

2 8 ,9 5 3
5 ,4 6 0
2 ,1 8 5
1 1 ,4 8 6
5 3 ,0 8 9

42
43
44
45
46

3 4 ,0 6 1
3 9 ,0 2 2
5 ,2 7 7

1 1 ,2 5 5
8 ,6 2 0
1 ,0 2 2

8 ,1 2 8
996
123

3 ,6 2 1
9, 949
1 ,3 9 1

6 ,2 3 2
2 ,3 3 4
933

5 ,8 4 8
1 ,8 0 7
885

2 1 ,4 1 1
8 3 ,8 2 7
3 ,3 9 7

1 2 ,3 8 2
528

718
1 5 ,0 8 2
1 ,4 3 8

1 9 ,9 3 6
1 6 ,5 4 7
1 ,4 3 0

2 ,6 1 8
145
72

1 2 ,4 4 0
4 3 ,6 9 1
1 ,3 8 0

47
48
49

3

S c h o o ls

T o ta l a

9 1 ,0 2 1
2 5 ,1 2 0

678

225
6 .0 9 9
3 9 ,3 4 9
2 ,2 1 9

57, 202
5 ,3 7 2
265
13, 555
105

-8 27
152
155

8 1 ,7 2 6 1 ,3 4 9 ,6 6 5

I n c lu d e s d ir e c t p a y m e n t s a n d p a y m e n t s t h r o u g h s in k in g f u n d s fo r g e n e r a l d e b t o n l y .

S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S ta te F in a n c e s, 1945, V o l . 3.




1

21

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

378
No. 3 88 . —

G

e n e r a l

S

R

o u r c e

e v e n u e
a n d

b y

[A ll m on ey figu res in th ou san d s o f d olla rs.

a n d

F

G

e n e r a l

u n c t io n

:

E

1942

x p e n d it u r e

T t>

op

S

t a t e s

,

by

1945

E x c lu d e s t r a n s a c tio n s o f t r u s t , s i n k i n g , a n d e n t e r p r is e fu n d s ]

P ercent
d is t r ib u ­
t i o n , 1945

1942

1943

1944

1945

6 ,2 6 2 ,3 1 5

6 ,3 2 7 ,6 6 0

6 ,6 5 5 ,6 2 2

6 ,7 8 9 ,1 0 5

G e n e r a l r e v e n u e , t o t a l.........................................................

1 4 8 ,4 8 3
6 ,1 1 3 ,8 3 2

4 7 ,6 4 8
6 ,2 8 0 ,0 1 2

2 7 ,9 6 6
6 , 6 2 7 ,6 5 6

1 3 ,7 4 1
6 ,7 7 5 ,3 6 4

1 0 0 .0

T axes:
I n c l u d i n g u n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t i o n ...............
E x c l u d i n g u n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t i o n . _____

4, 974, 765
3 ,8 9 8 ,8 1 2

5 ,0 9 4 ,2 6 3
3 ,9 2 2 ,7 4 8

5 ,4 0 6 ,8 1 1
4 ,0 8 7 ,3 6 0

5 ,6 0 3 ,2 3 6
4 ,3 4 9 ,4 5 5

8 2 .7
6 4 .2

S a le s a n d g r o s s r e c e ip ts t a x e s ....................................................
G e n e r a l s a le s , u s e , a n d g r o ss r e c e ip t s ........................
M o t o r - v e h i c l e fu e ls .................................................................
A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e s .............................................................
T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s ....................................................................
I n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s .............................................................
P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ............................................................................
A l l o t h e r s a le s ..............................................................................

2 ,2 1 9 ,3 5 4
632, 704
9 4 2 ,2 2 7
2 5 6 ,1 8 6
130, 785
1 1 3 ,0 2 2
9 9 ,3 6 7
4 5 ,0 6 3

2 ,1 5 1 ,8 5 9
6 7 0 ,5 4 2
7 7 7 ,3 3 9
2 7 9 ,9 1 1
1 4 0 ,7 6 1
1 2 0 ,2 3 7
1 1 4 ,7 8 9
4 8 ,2 8 0

2 ,1 5 9 ,8 4 9
7 2 1 ,0 0 0
6 9 0 ,1 2 7
2 6 6 ,5 4 5
1 5 9 ,7 6 0
1 2 4 ,6 8 6
1 2 5 ,0 5 5
7 2 ,6 7 6

2 ,2 9 5 ,0 7 4
775, 795
695, 999
309, 671
145, 451
1 3 0 ,7 9 4
1 4 7 ,3 7 8
8 9 ,9 8 6

3 3 .9
1 1 .5
1 0 .3
4 .6
2 .1
1 .9
2 .2
1 .3

L i c e n s e a n d p r iv ile g e t a x e s .........................................................
M o t o r v e h ic le s a n d o p e r a t io n .........................................
C o r p o r a t io n in g e n e r a l..........................................................
A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e ...................................................................
H u n t i n g a n d f is h in g ...............................................................
A l l o t h e r lic e n s e s .......................................................................

6 8 5 ,5 6 4
4 3 0 ,9 7 9
8 7 ,7 3 6
5 5 ,6 0 6
23, 774
8 7 ,4 6 9

6 7 0 ,3 0 8
3 9 4 ,6 1 3
1 0 6 ,8 4 8
5 4 ,5 6 0
2 3 ,2 8 4
9 1 ,0 0 3

7 0 3 ,5 5 7
4 1 1 ,6 8 4
1 1 4 ,4 9 6
5 5 ,4 0 1
2 2 ,8 8 0
9 9 ,0 9 6

7 0 8 ,6 1 1
4 1 3 ,9 2 3
113, 654
5 7 ,9 9 5
2 5 ,0 9 3
97, 946

1 0 .5
6 .1
1 .7
.9

I n d i v i d u a l in c o m e t a x ....................................................................
C o r p o r a t i o n in c o m e t a x .................................................................
P r o p e r t y t a x ...........................................................................................
D e a t h a n d g ift ta x e s .........................................................................
S e v e r a n c e t a x e s . - ..............................................................................
O t h e r t a x e s ...........................................................................................
U n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t io n t a x .....................................

2 4 9 ,4 5 2
2 7 4 ,0 1 7
2 7 0 ,9 3 9
1 1 2 ,1 1 2
6 2 ,3 5 0
25, 024
1 ,0 7 5 ,9 5 3

2 9 3 ,2 0 4
3 3 9 ,6 1 0
2 5 8 ,3 6 5
1 0 8 ,6 8 1
74, 724
25, 997
1 ,1 7 1 ,5 1 5

3 1 5 ,8 1 4
4 4 6 ,0 4 1
2 4 6 ,7 4 5
1 1 3 ,7 3 1
70, 690
3 0 ,9 3 3
1 ,3 1 9 ,4 5 1

3 5 9 ,0 2 1
4 5 4 ,0 8 2
2 7 6 ,0 1 6
1 3 5 ,6 8 4
8 2 ,8 4 1
3 8 ,1 2 6
1 ,2 5 3 ,7 8 1

5 .3
6 .7
4 .1
2 .0
1 .2
.6
1 8 .5

F e d e r a l............................... .... .........................................................
P u b l i c w e l fa r e ...................................................................
H i g h w a y s ..............................................................................
S c h o o ls ..................................................... - ............................
E m p l o y m e n t s e c u r it y a d m in is t r a t io n ............
O t h e r ................................................ - .................................
L o c a l ...................................................................................................

8 0 9 ,7 8 0
7 8 6 ,5 8 5
369, 446
1 6 6 ,8 6 6
131, 988
57, 220
6 1 ,0 6 5
2 3 ,1 9 5

8 3 5 ,9 8 5
8 1 4 ,9 0 0
388, 766
163, 59 0
1 5 7 ,0 1 0
37, 581
6 7 ,9 5 3
2 1 ,0 8 5

8 2 6 ,4 7 7
8 0 6 ,6 1 3
4 1 5 ,1 3 0
1 4 0 ,7 3 3
110, 208
3 6 ,3 5 0
1 0 4 ,1 9 2
1 9 ,8 6 4

7 5 9 ,4 3 2
7 3 9 ,2 0 9
410, 386
7 7 ,4 9 7
8 9 ,1 0 6
33, 274
128, 946
20, 223

1 1 .2
1 0 .9
6 .1
1 .1
1 .3
. 5
1 .9
.3

C h a r g e s a n d m is c e l la n e o u s .........................................................
C h a r g e s f o r c u r r e n t s e r v ic e s ...........................................
C o n t r i b u t i o n s fr o m e n t e r p r i s e s .. ...................... ..
M i s c e l l a n e o u s ..............................................................................

3 2 9 ,2 8 7
2 2 1 ,8 1 8
7 6 ,1 2 7
3 1 ,3 4 2

3 4 9 ,7 6 4
2 2 3 ,1 9 4
9 5 ,9 0 0
3 0 ,6 7 0

394, 368
2 7 5 ,8 7 1
72, 594
4 5 ,9 0 3

4 1 2 ,6 9 6
272, 328
8 5 ,3 5 7
55, O il

6 .1
4 .0
1 .3
.8
1 0 0 .0

ITEM

G e n e r a l r e v e n u e a n d n e w b o r r o w in g s ------------ -----------

A i d r e c e iv e d f r o m o t h e r g o v e r n m e n t s .............................

-. . .

.4
1 .4

G e n e r a l e x p e n d i t u r e , t o t a l ...........................................

5 ,8 4 3 ,8 8 7

5 ,8 9 2 ,1 4 3

5 ,9 5 8 ,9 4 5

6 ,0 3 0 ,4 2 9

P r o v i s i o n for d e b t r e t ir e m e n t — ..................................
G e n e r a ] e x p e n d itu r e le s s p r o v is io n fo r d e b t
r e t ir e m e n t ..................................................................................

3 1 4 ,4 9 0

38 1, 912

2 2 4 ,8 3 0

2 2 0 ,4 5 7

3 .7

5, 529, 397

5, 510, 231

5 ,7 3 4 ,1 1 5

5, 809, 972

9 6 .3

O p e r a t i o n .. .........................................................................................
G e n e r a l c o n t r o l...........................................................................
P u b l i c s a f e t y ...................................................................... ....
H i g h w a y s .......................................................................................
N a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s ......................................................................
H e a l t h .......................................................................................... ....
H o s p i t a l s a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s for t h e h a n d i c a p p e d .
P u b l i c w e lfa r e .............................................................................
C o r r e c t io n ......................................................................................
S c h o o ls ..............................................................................................
M is c e l l a n e o u s ............................................................................

1 ,8 6 2 ,2 0 3
170, 551
122, 0 6 6
251, 503
1 2 3 ,3 1 4
54, 273
232, 753
5 1 0 ,7 6 0
7 2 ,9 5 3
2 4 3 ,3 0 5
8 0 ,7 2 5

1 ,9 0 7 , 911
1 7 0 ,3 7 1
1 3 3 ,8 2 8
2 3 5 ,6 3 8
1 1 9 ,4 8 8
5 6 ,5 3 5
2 4 2 ,1 5 5
5 4 0 ,3 1 6
7 5 ,4 2 8
2 7 2 ,6 5 4
6 1 ,4 9 8

2 ,1 0 4 , 365
1 7 1 ,0 4 1
1 3 0 ,9 0 6
2 6 6 ,4 1 7
1 3 1 ,7 0 1
6 9 ,6 1 3
2 6 3 ,6 0 4
5 7 8 ,3 5 4
7 7 ,9 2 9
3 5 6 ,2 0 7
5 8 ,5 9 3

2 ,2 5 8 ,0 0 6
1 8 8 ,5 9 8
1 3 1 ,2 6 0
3 0 9 ,3 8 0
1 4 4 ,1 2 2
9 4 ,4 1 2
283, 918
60 8, 27 7
8 2 ,0 2 8
3 5 5 ,5 0 9
6 0 ,5 0 2

3 7 .4
3 .1
2 .2
5 .1
2 .4
1 .6
4 .7
1 0 .1
1 .4
5 .9
1 .0

A i d p a id t o o t h e r g o v e r n m e n t s .............................................
S c h o o ls . .........................................................................................
P u b l i c w e lfa r e ..............................................................................
H i g h w a y s ........................................................................................
O t h e r .............................................................................................
C a p i t a l o u t l a y ..................................................................................
H i g h w a y s .......................................................................................
O t h e r ..................................................................................................
I n t e r e s t ....................................................................................................
C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t r u s t f u n d s a n d e n t e r p r is e s ...............

1 ,7 8 9 ,1 9 3
7 8 6 ,8 1 2
3 9 6 ,2 6 3
3 4 9 ,8 7 3
2 5 6 ,2 4 5
6 1 8 ,7 5 0
5 3 0 ,5 9 4
8 8 ,1 5 6
1 1 3 ,4 5 3
1 ,1 4 5 ,7 9 8

1 ,7 8 2 ,2 9 8
8 2 2 ,4 6 2
3 7 2 ,8 7 7
3 2 1 ,5 6 1
2 6 5 ,3 9 8
4 6 8 ,1 0 5
40 8, 624
59, 481
1 0 1 ,0 9 2
1 ,2 5 0 .8 2 5

1 ,7 9 5 ,4 0 9
8 1 0 ,9 6 5
3 6 8 ,2 4 7
3 0 6 ,0 0 1
3 1 0 ,1 9 6
3 2 4 ,4 0 3
2 8 1 ,1 8 2
43, 221
9 2 ,5 6 3
1 ,4 1 7 ,3 7 5

1 ,8 5 4 ,5 1 9
8 3 1 ,3 4 8
3 4 9 ,0 3 6
3 0 1 ,9 5 0
3 7 2 ,1 8 5
2 6 6 ,0 5 6
2 2 1 ,9 6 4
4 4 ,0 9 2
81, 726
1 , 3 4 9 ,6 6 5

3 0 .8
1 3 .8
5 .8
5 .0
6 .2

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances.




4.4
3 .7
.7
1 .4
2 2 .4

379

STATE DEBT

No. 389.—

S t a t e D e b t O u t s t a n d in g a t C l o s e o p F is c a l Y e a r , a n d
I s s u e d a n d R e t ir e d D u r in g F is c a l Y e a r , b t S t a t e s : 1 9 4 5

D ebt

[In thousands o f dollars]

GROSS DEBT OUTSTANDING

LONG-TERM DEBT OUT­
STANDING 2

STATE
T o t a l1

Total.

G en eral

E n te r­
p rise

T o ta l

F u ll
fa ith a n d
cre d it

Nongu a ran te e d 3

Net
lo n g ­
te rm
debt
o u tsta n d ­
in g 2 4

LONG-TERM DERT ISSUED
AND RETIRED 2
R e t ir e d
Is s u e d 5
ReRe­
d e e m e d fu n d e d

2,524,737

2,301,315

223,422

2,521,691

2,155,634

366,057

1,889,969

14,413

218,624

76,089

65, 769
3,339
139,783
172,929

57,944
3, 339
139, 783
97,393

7,825

65, 769
3, 339
139, 783
172,929

60,267
1,460
135,854
116, 350

5,502
1,879
3,929
56,579

51,789
3,067
135, 557
103,872

120

2,159
117
4,539
13,838

4,178

18,294
23, 600
4, 502
1,304

18,294
13,560
4,502
1,304

18, 294
23, 600
4, 502
1, 304

1,200

17,094

21
1, 304

17,783
10,323
4,418
1,014

2,000

23, 600
4,481

G e o rg ia .
Id a h o ...
Illin o is . .
In d ia n a .

15,180
519
115,163
6,408

12,850
519
115,163
6,408

3,455
911
10, 013
443

I o w a _____
K a n sa s...
K e n tu ck y .
L o u is ia n a .

1,353
11,549
6,057
162, 744

1,353
11, 549
4,839
132,928

M a i n e _________
M a r y l a n d ______
M a ssa c h u s e tts ..
M i c h i g a n ______

19,178
38,459
70,288
16,086

18,558
32, 679
66, 051
16,086

M in n e s o t a .
M i s s is s i p p i .
M is s o u r i...
M o n tan a . _

75,084
72,508
73,499
11, 746

75,084
72,508
73,499
7,615

970

970

14,443
76,109

10,967
76,109

22,998
571, 951
111, 332
19, 927

22,998
571,951
111,332
18, 627

P ennsylvania...

10,870
27,490
20, 332
178,041

8,089
27,490
20, 332
135, 741

R h o d e Is la n d .. .
S o u t h C a r o l in a .
S o u t h D a k o t a __
T e n n e s s e e ______

25,327
81,908
25,301
79,371

24, 465
55,853
25, 301
79, 371

T e x a s ___
U t a h ____
V e rm o n t.
V ir g in ia -

11, 996
2,014
3, 374
24,208

11,996
2,014
3,074
24,208

W a s h i n g t o n ____
W e s t V i r g i n i a . ..
W i s c o n s i n ______
W y o m i n g ..........

12,980
71, 317
3,943
3,194

8,165
71,317
3,943
3,194

A la b a m a . .
A r iz o n a . . .
A rkan sas.
C a lifo r n ia .
C o lo r a d o _______
C o n n e c t ic u t ___
D e la w a r e ......... .
F l o r i d a ......... .

N e b raska.
N e v a d a ...
N . H a m p s h ir e ..
N e w J e r se y ____
N e w M e x i c o ___

N ew Y ork ..........
N o r t h C a r o l in a .
N o rth D a k o ta ..
O h i o ..................

O kla h om a ..___
O r e g o n ...............

75, 536

10, 040

2,330

1,218
29,816
620
5, 780
4,237

4,131

12,956
152
111,113

2,189
367
4,050
6, 408

3,992
340
113, 742
4, 427

1,353
11, 549
6, 057
162,744

22

1,331

11, 549
2,481
145,668

3,576
17,076

1,331
48
10,268 ............
5,464 _______
155,829
2,378

19,178
38,459
67,288
16,086

19,070
25,198
67,288
9,172

108
13,261

75,084
72,508
73,499
11, 746

74,954
22,321
73,399
2,276

130
50,187

1, 300
2,781

42, 300
862
26,055

300

4,815

6,914

2,001
300
1,765

5,382
6,680
7,752

9,470

58,401
48,889
67,499
9,298
970

183

151

100

10

9,081
3,880
7,409
548

14,443
76,109

13, 122
76, 109

1,321

13,673
54,136

22,998
571, 949
111,332
19, 927

20,046
571, 695
109, 720
19, 864

2,952
254
1,612
63

22, 240
395, 032
40, 981
964

1,791
40,108
8,601
1,316

10,870
27, 490
20, 332
178,041

6,419
24, 632
18,965
87, 829

4, 451
2,858
1, 367
90, 212

10,539
2, 597
6,172
143, 388

112

25, 327
81, 908
25,301
79, 371

25, 327
55,853
24,994
78,922

26, 055
307
449

21, 358
73,678
307
72,062

754
4,690

11,987
2,014
3,374
24,208

4,110
1,791
3,374
17,283

12,980
71,317
3,943
3,194

7,724
64,754

4,903
4,000

1,726
23,129

2,270

7,877
223

13

1,223

10, 111

6,925
5,256
6, 563
3,943
924

6,884
65,339
3,943
3,194

3,020
5, 111
2,419
6, 097
2,378
140
977
1,862

509
3,374
6,378

3,000

______
666
______
67

813
2, 435
3, 425
11, 833

1,475
6,825
232
290

1 I n c lu d e s $3,046,000 sh o r t-te r m d e b t.
3 I n c lu d e s b o t h g e n e ra l a n d e n te rp rise d e b t.
3 P a y a b l e e x c lu s iv e ly fr o m p le d g e d re v e n u e .
* L o n g - t e r m d e b t le ss s i n k i n g - f u n d offsets.
6 E x c l u s i v e o f r e f u n d in g b o n d s.

Source: Department of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3.
m




921

341
1,302
823
7,958

970

970
3,476

1,573
231
34

15,145
519
115,163
6,408

19,064
33,196
57,261
15,316

281
56,000

75

4,815

380
No.

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT
3 9 0 .— G en er al

E x p e n d it u r e f o r
F u n c t io n , b y

S t a t e A id t o
S o u r c e : 1945

L ocal

G overnm ents,

by

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

SPECIFIED FUNCTIONS

T o ta l

SO URCE

H ig h w a y s

U nspec­
ifie d
S c h o o ls

P u b l i c w e lfare

T o ta l
F rom

.......................... 1,854,519

u n s p e c ifie d

and

Debt
se rv ic e
o n ly

T o ta l

831,348

301,950

38,792

349,036

43,053

305,983

75,335

12, 012 679,397
94
46, 276
284,744 105,675

17,881
101
283,968

3,962
34,830

205,838
118, 854
24,344

39,531
3
3,519

166,307
118,851
20,825

23,433
13, 288
38,614

6, 495
7,991

824

26,119

5,671
7,991

296,850

C a te ­
G en eral
g o r ic a l
re lie f
a id

O th e r

T o ta l

co m -

F r o m e a r m a r k e d S t a t e so u r c e s..
S a le s a n d g r o s s re c e ip ts
taxes:
G e n e r a l sale s, use , o r

938,561
178,613
737, 345

38,157
i 210,692
51,183

23, 211
4,693
34,140

8,451
1, 384
11, 004

193,700
310

42, 080

15, 286

1,615

817

1 97,863
19,932
41,963
2 83,169

4,579
19,136
33; 134
50,931

12,398
796
8,433
32, 238

78,391

2 43,091
54,683
15,098

42,316
16,536
11, 931

775
25, 241
2, 096

1,124
1,033

15,081
402
23,951

A lc o h o l ic b e v e r a g e s ___
O t h e r sa le s a n d g ro ss

14, 235
44
14,572

46
17
1,181

251
8,198

7, 058

2, 924
5, 729

7,058

17, 304

105

147

L ic e n s e a n d p r iv ile g e taxe s
a n d p e r m it s :

C o r p o r a t io n

State

net

gove rn m en t

526

144

2,495

2,495

105

in c o m e
11,782
38

e n te r 200

200

600
90

8,185

1 M o t o r v e h ic le lic e n se s fo r I n d i a n a , K a n s a s , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , M i s s i s s i p p i , N e w Je rse y , O r e g o n , V e r m o n t ,
a n d W i s c o n s i n i n c lu d e d w i t h m o t o r v e h ic le fu e ls sa le s; se g r e g a tio n n o t a v a ila b le .
2 C o r p o r a t i o n in c o m e t a x fo r M i n n e s o t a , M o n t a n a , O r e g o n , S o u t h C a r o lin a , U t a h , a n d W i s c o n s i n in c lu d e d
w i t h i n d i v i d u a l in c o m e tax; s e g r e g a tio n n o t a v a ila b le .
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, S t a t e F in a n c e s , 1945, V o l. 3.




381

STATE FUNDS---- BALANCES

No. 391.—

B alances

St at e

in

G e n e r a l , H ig h w a y , a n d

F unds

in

P o s t w a r -R e se r v e

1945

[III thousands o f dollars.

A c c o r d i n g t o p r e lim in a r y d a t a for 1946, c o m p u t e d for t o t a l o f 28 S t a t e s , t h e f o llo w in g
in c re a se s o c c u rre d f r o m 1945 t o 1946: I n g e n e ra l f u n d s 4 p e rc e n t, i n h i g h w a y f u n d s 28 p e rc e n t, in w a r a n d p o s t w a r re se rv e f u n d s 92 p e rc e n t, i n a ll th re e f u n d s t o g e th e r 32 p e rce n t]

GENERAL FUNDS1

STATS

WAR AND POSTWAR-RESERVE
FUNDS 3

HIGHWAY FUNDS

T otal.............

Amount

Per­
cent
change
1944 to
1945

Nature of
balance 2 Amount

1,188,456

Nature of
balance 2

15

549,676

13

536,099

243

5,109

126

6 ,334

43

4,140
8 , 767
51,369

28
52
12

167, 601

189

6,129

8

15,234
0)
15,287
(<)
581
2 0 , 261
15, 229
17, 768
15, 219
8 , 298
4,848
4,847
14, 111
7,253

35

13,015

198

750

Per­
cent
change
1944 to
1945

Purpose

Per­
cent
Am ount change
1944 to
1945

ency.
California.................

S urplus..
N et b a l..
Surplus..

N et bal .

Indiana........- .......... ........ do___

M aryland................ ........do___
Massachusetts____ . . . . . d o ___

Minnesota_____ _

. . .. d o ___

Nevada.................... ____ d o ___
N et bal .
North Carolina___ N et b al_.
North D akota____ ____ do __
N et bal

South Carolina___ ____ d o ...

U tah____ ____ ____
N et bal

3,320
1,063
142, 282

-3 9
-1 7

12,328
9,832
10,862
11,051
17, 570
5, 382
135, 789
54,163
9,282
13,260
9,477
' 19,845
5,767
n ; 4 i6
19,231

49

5,220
7,734
18,761
20,635
922
1,146
512
539
(s)
3,902
156,641
5,074
11,148
110, 349
28,870
142, 441
4, 038
6,184
7, 590
9', 527
-3 ,0 7 8
2, 833
5,039
43; 529
72’ 198

-8

—31
29
76
37
34

(*)
(4)

38
26 ------ d o ___
7

—9
34
64
89

N et bal._
Surplus..

39

Net b a l_.

-2 7

____ do___

(4
)
N et b a l ..
-8 6
19 ------ d o—

50

-2 8

(4
)
Net b a l ..

7
—8 6

N et b a l..

—9
20

41
85

17, 241
14; 490

-5 9

2,301

W isconsin........ ....... ____ d o___

Net bal _
____ d o ...

97

22

........d o—

5,665
18,648
885
13,768
3,374
5' 801
2,241
4,362
(8
)
2 , 266
(4)
46, 816
1, 702
14, 798
12' 569
12,971
57, 254
(4
)
10, 256
3, 804
15. 770

W ar
and
postwar.

10

3

H ighway—

193

(»>

2
-2 2

Postwar___

1,586
2,493

(*)
m

950
2,956
1,677

(7)

29
6

48
65
8

47 ____ d o ..........
88
W ar emergency.
—7
-8
___ -d o _____
-5 2
13
-3
3

12

-7 0

50, 880
2, 402

21
-2

4,500
3, 000
1,423

(5)
(5)

53,197

M

166, 517
20.331
1,065

( 6)

Postwar . . .

5, 503

(a
)

Veterans
and postwar.

30,476

23 ____ do_____
8

—26
17 ___ d o _____
-3 2
V eteran s...

61

1
88

3

51
56
18
22

26
51
29

34,176
1,322
3', 225
19, 936
11,382

16
-1
35

1,015
26,946

—71
135

4,274

33

4

158

* T h e “ g e n e ra l f u n d ” o f a S ta te , a s u s e d i n t h i s ta b le , refers t o w h a t th e S t a t e its e lf c a lls it s g e n e ra l f u n d ; c o m p o ­
s it io n o f fu n d s d iffe rs w id e ly .
2 “ N e t b a la n c e ” is c a sh o r i t s e q u iv a le n t a v a ila b le a t e n d o f fisc a l y e a r le ss o u t s t a n d in g w a r r a n t s ; “ s u r p l u s ” is
a sse ts le ss lia b ilit ie s a n d re se rv e s a t e n d of fis c a l y e a r.
3 O n l y rese rv e s h e ld in se p a ra te f u n d s h o w n here. I n s o m e S t a t e s g e n e ra l fu n d , h i g h w a y f u n d , o r b o t h , in c lu d e s
c e rta in a m o u n t s e a r m a r k e d fo r w a r o r p o s t w a r p u rp o se s. D i s t i n c t i o n b e tw e e n g e n e r a l-fu n d o r h i g h w a y - f u n d
b a la n c e s a n d p o s t w a r re se rv e s n o t a lw a y s c le a r-c u t i n S t a t e fin a n c ia l re p o rts.
* H i g h w a y a c c o u n t s are p a r t o f g e n e r a l f u n d .
5 N e w fu n d ; n o n e in p r e v io u s y e a r.
6 L e s s t h a n H o f 1 p e rc e n t.
7 N o c h a n ge .
8 E n t i r e a v a ila b le s u r p l u s i n g e n e r a l f u n d a n d h i g h w a y f u n d tra n sfe rre d to p o s tw a r -r e se r v e f u n d .

Source: Departm of Com erce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3.
ent
m




STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

382

No. 3 9 2 .— I ncome and E xpense Statement of the 16 State -O perated
A lcoholic-B everage M onopoly Systems, by States : 1945
[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

Gross
Operat­ Net op­
Gross Net sales Cost of
goods profit on ing ex­ erating
sales of of goods
sales
sold
pense
revenue
goods

STATE

Other
income

Other
expense

6,167

97

673,392

664,632

528,969

135,663

29,200

30,897
8, 247
23,972
18,162

30,413
8,247
23,957
18,051

21,306
5, 765
18,658
12,939

9,107
2,482
5,299
5,112

1,037
426
1,386
739

8,070
2,056
3,913
4,373

357
55
207
11

107,155
10,937
N ew Hampshire...............
11,350
Ohio......... ............... ......... 108,219

107,155
10,937
11,350
101,206

87,823
8,414
8,860
83,299

19,332
2,523
2,490
17,907

2,569
728
486
3,394

16,763
1,795
2,004
14,513

1,468
39
87
913

Oregon

............... ...........

Utah

...

34,002
162, 346
10,862
6,610

34,002
162,346
10,862
5,473

26,058
133,738
7,871
5,129

7,944
28,608
2,991
344

1,252
10,303
753
141

6,692
18,305
2,238
203

148
1,570
82
41

62,220
49, 966
23, 737
4,710

62,220
49,966
23,737
4,710

48,459
13,761
39,196
10,770
6,321
17,416
W yom in g 672
4,038

2,395
2,110
1,360
121

11,366
8,660
4,961
551

522
381
248
38

T o ta l.

..

___

Iow a...................................-

'

W ashington

.............

......... ..................

106,463.

Net in­
come

112,533
8,427
2,111
4,111
4,384

9

18,231
1,834
2 , 091
15,356

70

6,822
19,875
2,320
‘ 244

18

11,888
9,041
5,209
589

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1945, Vol. 3.

No. 393.'— Selected I tems

in E nterprise F inances
G overnments : 1942

of

State

and

L ocal

[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

DEBT SERVICE

Operat­
ing
revenue

Operat­
ing
expense

Total

Interest

1,163,810

604,158

345,818

185,848

159,970

111,074
438,682
287, 810
10,144
316,100

27,468
202,980
156, 508
7,319
209,883

143, 720
41,221
7, 282
153,595

78,375
18,373
3,419
85,681

65, 345
22, 848
3, 863
67, 914

S ta te s ..................................................................... .....................

137,907

38,294

28,169

9,796

18,373

Other_________ ____________ ......................... ..................................

103,414
34,493

22,674
15,620

28,169

10,315

6,796

7,660
2,655

4,794
2,002

905,018

506,830

256,130

135,758

120,372

401,856
266,029
237,133

185,129
143,246
178,455

124,939
34,351
96, 840

63,866
12,914
58,978

61,073
21,437
37,862

TYPE OF GOVERNM ENT AND ENTERPRISE

T o ta l.

.....................................

......... .

W ater-supply system s............. .’ .................................................
Electric light and power systems............................................Housing authorities 1 - ...............................................................
O th e r .................. .........................................................................

C o u n tie s ......................................................................................
.................“ er..
O th .

...................................................

C ities........................

............... ............ _

___

W ater-supply system s ....... ..........................................................
Electric light and power systems ........................ ............ .
O th e r ........................................... ..................................................

m
«

Provi­
sion for
debt re­
tirement

9, 796

18,373

«

w

ra

l?)

Townships and t o w n s ...................................................

15,027

6,830

Special d istricts...................................................................... .

95,543

45,408

61,519

40,294

21,225

23,001
20,729
10,144
41,669

11,841
12, 510
7,319
13,738

18,781
6, 870
7, 282
28,586

14,509
5,459
3,419
16,907

4,272
1,411
3,863
11,679

W ater-supply system s......................... .....................................
Electric light and power systems.............................................
Housing authorities 1. . _ .............................................................
Other___ __ . .
............... ............................................................

1 Refers to 121 housing authorities which were in operation in 1942.
construction was incomplete.
2 Data not available.

«

«

«

Excludes 422 housing authorities for which

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Governmental Finances in the United States, 1942.




383

STATE TAX COLLECTIONS
N o. 3 9 4 .—-State T ax C ollections,

[In thousands of dollars.

b y

T ype

of

T ax,

by

States : 1 9 4 6

Includes local shares of State collected taxes. Preliminary figures for fiscal years ended
between Aug. 31, 1945, and June 30,1946]
SALES AND GROSS RECEIPTS

STATE

Total

T o ta l............... 5,952,559

Reported________ 5, 901, 846
Estim ated...........
50, 713
A la b a m a ..............
Arizona........... .........
A rkansas............
California_________
C olorado.................
Connecticut______
Delaware_________
Florida____ _______
Georgia....................
I d a h o .............. .......
Illinois____________
Indiana___________
Iowa____ ____ _____
Kansas___________
K en tu cky_________
Louisiana_________
M aine____________
M aryland............ .
Massachusetts____
M ichigan.................
M in n esota ...........
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
M ontana........ .........
Nebraska_________
N evada___________
N ew H am pshire...
N ew J e rs e y ...........
N ew M exico...........
N ew Y o rk ...........
North Carolina___
North D akota____
Ohio........... ..............
Oklahoma________
Oregon___________
Pennsylvania_____
Rhode Island_____
South Carolina___
South D akota........
Tennessee................
Texas_____ ________
U tah.............. ..........
Verm ont—...............
Virginia___________
W ashington_______
W est Virginia.........
W isconsin.......... .
W yom ing........... .

76,915
34,451
60,100
620,403
55, 742
«80,297
16,019
s 110,897
5 93, 335
21, 767
314,876
«129, 765
96, 827
66, 345
3 76, 519
s 126, 082
31, 751
73, 433
196, 818
293, 373
114, 582
65,816
134,437
20,834
34, 315
7,078
(»)
«161,005
5 29,413
839, 003
153,077
6 21,612
319, 009
« 109,165
55, 990
321, 273
41, 558
8 61, 637
20, 086
84, 641
5 204, 871
30, 844
15,114
« 87, 483
165, 315
71,290
146, 774
9, 909

General
sales, M otor A lco­
holic
use, vehicle bever­
gross
fuels
ages
receipts

Other

Li­
cense
and
priv­
ilege

900,588 900,462 399,736 609,457 773,507

Cor­
Individ­ pora­
ual
tion
in­
income
come

P rop­

erty

Unem­
p loy­
ment
com ­
pensa­
tion

Other*

394,605 436,345 227,248 1,033,591 277,020

900, 588 897, 392 398, 592 601,208 742, 586 408, 605 421, 670 225,141 1, 030, 542 275, 522
3, 070 1,144
8,249 30, 921 3 -1 4 , 000 314, 675 2,107
3,049 1, 498
18,265 16, 355
551
9, 640 6,636 1, 361
13, 349 14, 754 5,231
178,693 61,058 21, 633
15, 582 9,089 4,463
8,841 5,672
991
7148 2,203
31, 799 21, 224
27, 736 15, 347
404
7,311
107,378 37,296 26,197
46,252 29, 731 6, 876
29,878 25, 524 1,497
956
21, 947 11,641
16, 715 10, 755
12, 975 22, 777 8,018
5, 786 2,142
11,881 7, 556
17,781 13,963
118, 578 30,429 18, 513
23, 351 7,675
17,017 15,041 2,404
46,703 13,102 7,306
7,048 1, 515
14, 066 2, 744
506
1,910
c)
(»)
21, 409 18,200
9,560 5,997 1, 424
54, 223 48, 543
26,555 31, 355 6, 713
6,328 3,173 2,265
75, 457 46,843 26, 254
23, 978 27, 575 5, 223
8, 616 1, 085
7 26 50, 069 25, 847
3, 440 1, 902
15, 465 12,158
6,867 4,624 2, 840
27, 267 4, 806
43,123 12, 731
805
8, 388 4, 923
2, 431 2,378
23, 050 5, 864
66,838 19, 720 13, 778
38,125 10, 290 1, 551
21, 542 8,257
468
3,061 2, 396

8,268 8,627
3, 350 3, 543 6, 314
2, 950 2,221
* 3,839
4, 665
(<)
6, 497 6,252
4 3, 375
4, 022
(*)
46, 311 34,127
44,946 55, 783 18, 982
1,077 6,270
3,630 3,301 4, 676
15, 361 HI, 205
8, 794
1, 518 5,657
1,464
e 20, 430 520, 480
3,606
9, 927 «6, 604 4 15,183
5, 773
(*)
2, 041 2, 892
3,120 1, 456 1,655
248
45, 470 32, 524
6 3,266 615, 643
6 3,474
58
6, 099 14, 368
6,346 1,271
4,186 8,263
5,499 1,695 3,689
10, 237 6 7, 747
5,525 3, 861 8,223
018,151 12, 874
6,134 5,112 8,642
5,055 6, 588
5,311
12,164 9, 256
6,572 3,105 3, 295
30, 726 50, 051
30,369 818, 416 5,022
7,975 39,449
13, 304
15, 521 11,064
11, 900 11,661 6,162
888
8, 563 6,152
2, 540 5,350
3,815
3,876 19,183 415,223
W
759 2,889
766 1, 557
1, 589
1,051 4,824
6,818
340 1,289
1, 499
(■)
(9
)
(*)
(8
)
9,132 612, 443
29, 001
4 1, 214
0 1, 768 3,479
2,622
0)
106, 242 81,008 147, 737 176, 937
639
7,184 21, 522
16,058 21,845 4, 020
1,658 6 2. 637
543 2, 580
1,614
35, 270 46, 716
12, 588
11, 906 610, 781 412,612
w
(e)
2, 956 7, 530
14, 487 8, 381
42, 939 2, 926
33, 735 85, 311
250
12, 476 8, 964
0 9, 548 6 3, 527
5,852 9,152
(*)
67
109
1, 940 3, 813
74
11, 299 15, 655
1, 757 3, 510 1,472
25, 482 33, 561
517, 929
1, 542 2, 386
2, 579 1,277 3, 052
1, 580 3, 705
592
579
1, 014
w il, 670 14, 910
9,090 7,145 * 5,223
14,570 10, 302
5,432
176
2, 511 7, 825
7 22
10, 704 18, 324
23,961 24, 918 13, 918
216 1,688
791

10, 392
3,114
5,471
143, 767
4, 979
25, 848
972
10, 680
12, 223
2, 644
58, 304
22,082
9, 346
7,928
11,080
13,192
5,927
16,846
21,823
60,890
16,988
6,026
22,498
3,623
2, 951
1,499
(»)
63,647
1,983
166,945
15,978
768
68, 307
5,412
11, 562
60,117
13, 335
5,227
587
17,513
20, 714
4,885
1, 796
8,330
30, 764
9,511
20,96C
1,208

1,250
25
1,149
15,103
2, 675
4,190
3,066
2,678
542
244
7,459
2,441
7 2, 440
541
2, 376
18,207
942
2, 758
8,667
4, 235
10,260
1,835
2,731
1,088
1,861
35
(»)
7,173
1,366
56, 729
1,847
46
7, 574
11, 678
1,373
20, 303
1,191
0 808
235
1, 362
51, 331
1, 007
1, 039
0 2, 201
3, 911
1,279
4,190
81

i Taxes on unincorporated business, when measured b y net income, are classified with “ corporation incom e” .
aIncludes poll tax collections. In only 6 States is poll tax imposed as franchise prerequisite: A la., A rk., Miss.,
S. C ., Texas, and Va. A rk. and S. C. figures for poll tax collections not available.
3 Estimated amount of $14,675,000 for corporation income tax for Ariz., Ga., N . M ex., and Okla. is shown de­
ducted from total individual income tax, except for allowance of estimated amount for N . H . N o estimate made
for Ark. and M o.
* Corporation income tax is tabulated with individual income tax; segregation not available. See footnote 3.
* N ot entirely complete, but except for Ind., N . J., and S. C ., apparently only small amounts are missing.
6 N ot entirely complete.
7 Back taxes.
s Comprises $2,117,000 on banks and finance companies and $16,299,000 from the new Soldiers’ Bonus excise tax
and additional surtax on corporations.
» N ot available.
1 Includes property taxes on public utilities; segregation not available.
0

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, State Finances, 1946, Vol. 2, No. 1
(preliminary).




384

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

N o. 3 9 5 . —

G

r o s s

D

e b t

F

o f

e d e r a l

, S

,

t a t e

a n d

L

o c a l

G

1902

:

o v e r n m e n t s

t o

1946
[In m illio n o f d o lla r s .

Beginning 1940 data as of June 30; earlier data as of ends of fiscal years]
STATE AND LOCAL 1
Total

YEAR

F ederal1
T o t a l3

State

Local

1902______________________________________________ ______
1912........ .......... ........... ....................................... ......................
1922...................... ........................................ ..............................
1 9 3 2 ..._______ _________________ ________ _______________
1940............... ............................... ................... ...........................

3,372
5,692
33,219
39,049
63,177

1,178
1,194
22,963
19,487
42,968

2,194
4,498
10,256
19,562
20,209

270
423
1,163
2,896
3,526

1,924
4,075
9,093
16,680
16,720

1941____ ______________________________________ _________
1942................. ............... ............................ ..................... ............
1943_____ _______________________ _________ _____________
1944____ _____ ________________ _________________________
1945........................ ...................................... ........... ..................
1946 (prel.)....................................................................... ............

69,143
92,064
155,341
218,429
275, 234
285,309

48,961
72,422
136,696
201,003
258,682
269,422

20,182
19,642
18,645
17,426
16,552
15,887

3,413
3,211
2,909
2,768
2,425
2,358

16,812
16,479
15,783
14, 703
14,164
13, 564

1 D ebt of U. S. Government; includes general treasury obligations borrowed on behalf of Federal agencies and
excludes Federal agency debt incurred outside of general treasury. Insofar as Federal Government utilities
and enterprises are financed through general and special accounts, Federal debt comprises both general and enter­
prise debt.
2 Comprises debts both for general purposes and for government enterprises.
3 Beginning 1932, totals are less than sum of State and local public debt b y amount of duplicating State debts
for reloan to local governments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental D ebt in the United
States, 1946 (preliminary).

N o. 3 9 6 . —

L

o n g

-T

D

e r m
a n d

b y

e b t

C

S

o f

t a t e

h a r a c t e r

[A m o u n t s In m il l io n s o f d o lla r s .

T o t a l l o n g - t e r m d e b t _______

L

G

o c a l

ia b il it y

:

o v e r n m e n t s

,

b y

P

u r p o s e

1945

D ata cover debt for both general government and enterprises]1
2

TOTAL

PURPOSE AN D CHARACTER
OF LIABILITY

L

a n d

o f

STATE

LOCAL

Total
Per­
Per­
cent
cent
Per­
of total
of total
Amount long­ Amount long­
cent County C ity
term
term Amount of total
long­
debt
debt
term
debt

T ow n ­
ship,
school
district,
special
district

Reimbursements b y other
governments ......................
Other specified revenue______
Nonguaranteed debt.......................
Payable exclusively from
pledged earnings o f activities........................................
Payable exclusively from
Payable exclusively from
other pledged revenue. . . .

i 1 6 ,2 9 8

1 0 0 .0

2 ,4 7 1

1 0 0 .0

1 3 ,8 6 4

1 0 0 .0

1 ,6 0 4

8 ,3 6 1

3 ,8 9 9

1 0 ,7 4 7
5 ,5 5 1
1 4 ,2 4 4

6 5 .9
3 4 .1
8 7 .4

2 ,2 4 3
228
2 ,1 5 6

9 0 .8
9 .2
8 7 .3

8 ,5 1 4
5 ,3 5 0
1 2 ,0 8 8

6 1 .4
3 8 .6
8 7 .2

1 ,5 8 5
19
1 ,5 9 5

4 ,5 7 9
3 ,7 8 2
7 ,7 6 3

2 ,3 5 0
1 ,5 4 9
2 ,7 3 0

1 2 ,2 6 3

7 5 .2

1 ,5 4 2

6 2 .4

1 0 ,7 2 1

7 7 .3

1 ,0 4 2

7 ,3 0 9

2 ,3 7 0

1 ,9 8 0

1 2 .1

6 13

2 4 .8

1 ,3 6 7

9 .9

553

454

3 60

4 77
353

2 .9
2 .2

20

.8

4 57
353

3 .3
2 .5

1
37

200
2 23

2 56
93

436
714
2 ,0 9 1

2 .7
4 .4
1 2 .8

1 22
471
3 15

4 .9
1 9 .1
1 2 .7

314
2 43
1 ,7 7 6

2 .3
1 .8
1 2 .8

3 12
203
9

m
31
5 98

2
9
1 ,1 6 9

1 ,5 4 2

9 .5

184

7 .4

1 ,3 5 8

9 .8

8

498

8 52

4 05

B y purpose:
General governm ent.................
Enterprises...............................
Full faith and credit debt..............
Payable from unspecified
general revenue......................
Payable from specified reven u e...........................................
Pledged earnings of activit ie s ..........................................

2 .5

4 05

2 .9

1

96

308

1 44

.9

13

.1

4

9

131

5 .3

1 Less than sum of State and local debt b y $37 million, amount of duplicating State long-term debt for reloan
to local governments.
2 Under a temporary law, $177 million of debt of New York cities is serviced b y State aid.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental Debt in the United
States, 1945.




385

INTEREST PAYMENTS ON DEBT

No. 397.-—

I

n t e r e s t

P

a y m e n t s

o n

D

m e n t s

[ A m o u n t s i n m illio n s o f d o lla r s .

e b t

F

o f

1932

:

e d e r a l

, S

,

t a t e

a n d

L

o c a l

G

o v e r n

­

1945

t o

Data cover debt for both general government and enterprise]
INTEREST PAYMENTS

PERCENT 1945 IS OF—

GOVERNMENTAL UNIT
1932

1944

1945

1,443

1,967

3,265

4,239

293.8

215.5

129.8

599
844

T o ta l..................................................................
Federal...............................................................................
State and l o c a l ...............................................................
State ...........................................................................
Local ............. ..... ........................................... ..........
C o u n ty ..............................................................
C ity . . -------- -------------------------------------Township, school district, and special
district .............................................................

1942

1, 260

2,609
656

603.8
73.7
83.9
72.1
56.3
75.4

287.1

554
73
328

3.617
622
i 94
528
167
316

76.4
90.4
85.9
91.6

138.6
94.8
92.2
95.3
91.8
96.3

153

145

74.7

90.1

94.8

732
119
2 419

707
123
584
78
345

194

161

112

102

1932

1942

1944

88.0

1 Preliminary.
2 Revised to conform to reclassification of Massachusetts and R hode Island towns from cities to townships.
Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Governmental D eb t in the United
States, 1945.

No. 398.—

E

m p l o y e e s

a n d

P

a y

R

o l l s

m e n t s

:

F

o f

1942

e d e r a l

t o

, S

t a t e

,

a n d

L

o c a l

G

o v e r n

­

1946

[Data are for April]
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
(THOUSANDS)

AMOUNT OF MONTHLY PAY ROLL
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

TYPE OF GOVERNMENT
1942

1943

1944

1945
6,754
3, 613
3,140
1, 260
1,881

Total.......................................

5,355

6,334

6,473

Federal (civilian)1..........................
State and local................. .............
S ch ool2......................................
Nonschool ________ ________

2, 042
3, 313
1, 314
1, 999

3,100
3, 234
1,315
1,919

3, 317
3,156
1, 290
1, 866

1946

1944

1942

1943

6,294

713.2

965.9 1,047.6 1,140.1 1,054.1

2,860
3,434
1, 394
2, 040

323.7
389.5
174.6
214.9

571.3
394.7
174.6
220.1

641.0
406.6
169.4
237.2

1945

687.7
452.4
198.6
253.8

1946

522.4
531.7
235.8
295.8

1 Includes data for Federal civilian employees stationed outside of continental United States. Data for these
employees not included in tables 399 and 400.
2 School em ploym ent estimates for 1946 based on returns to quarterly mail canvass conducted b y Bureau of
Census; those for 1945 and prior years based on information furnished b y U. S. Office of Education. A ll School
board members excluded from these estimates of public school em ploym ent.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Government E m ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—P ublic
Em ploym ent in April 1946.




386

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

N o. 3 9 9 . — D

um ber

of

F

ederal,

St a t e ,
States: A

and

L

ocal

G

E

overnm ent

m ployees, by

1946

p r il

[Includes employees of public service enterprises but excludes employees of contractors. Both permanent and
temporary employees included; numbers of part-time employees not reduced to full-time equivalent]
[In th o u s a n d s ]

STATE AND LOCAL!
STATE

All
govern­
ments

Feder­
al i

School

Nonschool

All
Total

State

Local

Total

State

Local

T o t a l___________________

5,799

2,364

3,434

1,394

191

1,203

2,040

535

1,505

Alabama.........................................
A r iz o n a .........................................
Arkansas........................................
California.....................................
C o lo r a d o .......................................
Connecticut- - ..............................
Delaware...... ...............................

42
13
20
260
25
11
2
244
52
54

55
18
35
246
34
46
7
15
55
62

30
8
20
91
15
16
3
4
22
32

4
1
2
8
3
2
1

27
7
19
83
12
14
2
4
19
30

24
9
15
155
20
30
4
11
33
30

8
3
6
31
6
12
2

Florida...........................................
Georgia...........................................

97
31
55
506
59
57
9
260
107
116

10
7

16
6
9
124
14
18
2
11
23
23

Idaho.............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iow a................................................
K ansas...........................................
K en tu cky......................................
Louisiana - ...................................
M a in e...... ......................................
M arvlan d-.....................................
Massachusetts..............................

26
299
128
90
79
71
92
45
86
187

8
118
35
17
24
27
35
16
45
71

18
181
93
73
55
44
57
29
41
116

8
69
41
34
26
22
23
11
17
35

7
65
35
29
22
20
19
10
13
33

10
112
51
39
30
22
33
18
24
82

3
26
12
8
6
8
17
6
9
17

7
86
39
31
23
14
17
12
15
65

M ichigan.......................................
M innesota.....................................
Mississippi- ...................... .
M issouri.........................................
M ontana. ...................................
Nebraska.......................................
N e v a d a .......................................
N ew H am pshire.........................
N ew Jersey....................................
N ew M exico..................................

199
109
61
141
26
61
11
21
167
29

39
24
21
56
9
21
5
4
59
14

160
85
40
85
17
40
6
17
108
15

63
34
21
34
8
17
2
5
43
8

10
6
1
2
1
2

54
28
20
31
6
16
1
4
41
6

96
51
19
51
10
23
5
12
65
7

18
11
5
12
3
4
2
4
13
4

78
40
13
39
7
18
3
8
52
3

N ew Y o rk .....................................

633
105
32
280
88
56
359
33
65
31

240
37
6
93
36
18
141
15
29
9

393
68
26
187
52
38
218
18
36
22

116
39
10
71
26
17
90
6
20
10

3
39
1
7
4
4
5
1
3
1

113

North D akota...............................
O h io................................................
Oklahom a......................................
O regon... .....................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island...... .........................
South Carolina........................... .
South D a k o ta ..............................

9
64
22
13
84
5
16
9

277
29
16
116
26
21
129
12
17
11

58
12
3
23
7
8
51
5
8
3

218
17
13
93
18
13
78
7
9
9

T en n essee.....................................
Texas............................................ .
U tah__________________________
Verm ont.........................................
Virginia..........................................
Washington...................................
W est Virginia...............................
W isconsin......................................
W y o m in g ________ ________

99
260
48
15
145
132
55
124
14

41
106
26
3
81
73
11
22
5

58
154
22
12
64
59
44
102
9

27
71
10
5
29

2
13
3
1
4
4
2
7
1

25
58
8
4
24
19
21
26
4

31
83
12
7
36
36
20
69
4

7
20
3
2
19
9
13
8
2

24
63
9
4
17
27
8
62
2

.

23
33
5

3
2
1

4
6
5
4
2
4
1

3
1

1

2
2

1 Estimates of Federal em ploym ent are from Bureau of Labor Statistics. This total differs from that shown in
table 398 because of exclusion of civilian employees stationed outside of continental U . S.
2 Sample design for State and local government em ploym ent provided for estimates of total number of school
and nonschool employees for the United States with a relative sampling error of 1 percent. It provided for State
estimates of these em ploym ent characteristics with a relative sampling error of 5 percent. T o the extent that full
reporting from the sampled units was not achieved, estimate m ay be subject to somewhat larger relative errors
than those called for b y original design.
s Less than 500.
Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Government Em ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—P ublic
Em ploym ent in April 1946.




GOVERNMENT PAY ROLLS
N o. 4 0 0 . — A m o u n t

of

M

onthly Sta te and
S t a t e s : A p r il

[In thousands o f dollars.

All state
and local
govern­
ments 1

All
2 3 5 ,8 4 0

387

L ocal G o v er n m e n t P
1946

ay

R

o lls, by

See headnote, table 399]

SCHOOL

State

NONSCIIOOL

Local

All

State

Local

Total__________________________

5 3 1 ,6 6 4

2 6 ,5 9 6

2 0 9 ,2 4 4

2 9 5 ,8 2 4

8 4 ,1 4 7

2 1 1 ,6 7 7

Alabama................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas.............................................
California
.......................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut........................................
D elaw are.. . .........................................
District of C olum bia.........................
Florida...................................................
Georgia..................................................

6, 546
3, 076
3, 659
48, 463
4, 599
7, 678
1, 092
3, 252
8 , 327
7 ,4 2 2

3,
1,
2,
18,
2,
3,

776
433
222
481
035
111
507
1, 091
3, 502
3 ,4 9 5

374
162
170
1 ,3 6 0
395
300
180

2, 770
1 ,6 4 3
1, 437
2 9 ,9 8 3
2, 563
4, 567
585
2 ,1 6 1
4, 825
3, 927

1 ,0 3 2
561
734
7 ,3 1 6
917
1 ,8 1 7
272

368
242

3, 402
1 ,2 7 1
2, 052
17, 121
1. 6 40
2 ,8 1 1
327
1, 091
3 ,1 3 4
3, 253

1 ,3 4 5
1 ,0 5 1

1, 739
1 ,0 8 2
703
2 2 ,6 6 7
1 ,6 4 6
2 , 751
314
2, 161
3, 480
2, 876

Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana................................... . ..........
I o w a .....................................................
Kansas ..................................................
K en tu cky..............................................
Louisiana............................................
M aine...................................................
M a r y la n d ..........................................
Massachusetts......................................

2, 324
32, 619
14, 267
8, 831
7, 010
5, 727
6, 828
2, 859
6 ,8 5 0
1 9 ,1 4 3

1 ,1 7 4
1 4 .1 7 9
7 ,9 0 6
5 ,1 8 1
3, 896
3 ,1 7 0
3, 298
1, 2 77
2, 787
6, 716

178
808
804
693
540
283
533
82
3 30
183

996
13, 370
7 ,1 0 3
4, 489
3, 357
2 , 887
2, 765
1 ,1 9 5
2 ,4 5 7
6, 533

1 ,1 5 0
18, 441
6, 361
3, 650
3 ,1 1 3
2, 558
3, 530
1, 582
4, 063
12, 427

446
4 , 552
1 ,7 4 5
1, 050
862
1, 015
1, 500
808
1 ,6 5 1
2, 942

704
1 3 ,8 8 8
4 ,6 1 6
2, 6 00
2, 252
1, 543
2 , 030
774
2 ,4 1 2
9, 485

M ichigan...............................................
M innesota............................................
Mississippi....................
.............
M issouri................................................
M ontana............................................
Nebraska...............................................
N evada............. ...................................
N ew H am pshire..........................
N ew Jersey..........................................
N ew M exico.........................................

2 9 ,6 6 5
11, 512
3, 967
10, 977
2 , 474
4, 954
921
1 ,7 2 4
19, 392
2, 009

1 2 ,9 7 3
5 ,9 2 4
2 ,2 2 6
5 ,2 0 3
1 ,2 5 6
2 , 637
2 65
6 70
8 ,3 4 1
1, 2 05

1, 555
944
156
344
147
243
43
132
2 90
228

11, 418
4, 980
2, 069
4 ,8 6 0
1 ,1 1 0
2 ,3 9 4
221
539
8 , 052
977

16, 692
5, 588
1, 741
5, 774
1 ,2 1 8
2, 317
656
1, 054
11, 051
804

3 ,4 1 4
1 ,8 7 1
636
1, 596
501
5 69
231
479
2 ,3 8 5
455

13, 278
3, 717
1 ,1 0 5
4 ,1 7 8
717
1, 748
425
575
8, 666
349

N ew Y o r k ...........................................
N orth Carolina....................................
North D a k o t a ...................................
O h io ......................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon...................................................
P ennsylvania-...................................
Rhode Island
..............................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota...................................

76,
8,
2,
2 8,
7,
5,
33,
2,
4,
2,

063
898
519
339
120
620
692
776
357
436

24, 881
5, 6 07
1. 569
12, 381
4 ,2 5 7
2 ,6 1 3
15, 705
1, 093
2, 391
1, 502

6 34
5, 574
183
998
582
399
732
75
404
140

2 4, 248
33
1, 386
11, 383
3 ,6 7 5
2 ,2 1 4
14, 973
1, 018
1, 987
1, 362

5 1 ,1 8 1
3, 291
949
15, 959
2, 862
3, 007
17, 987
1 ,6 8 3
1, 966
935

11, 927
1, 355
4 17
3, 808
945
1, 228
7, 0 20
702
994
332

39, 255
1, 936
533
1 2 ,1 5 1
1, 917
1, 779
10, 967
981
972
603

Tennessee.. . .
Texas......................................................
U tah.....................................................
Verm ont..............................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia.......................................
W iscon sin ............................................
W yom ing..............................................

7, 378
2 1 ,0 7 1
2, 586
1 ,1 1 3
8, 223
1 1 ,1 9 8
5, 806
13, 095
1, 211

3 ,8 1 6
1 0 ,1 2 6
1, 2 40
533
4, 026
4, 305
3, 553
5, 6 57
652

409
1, 574
133
107
633
644
304
917
92

3, 408
8 , 552
1 ,1 0 7
4 27
3 ,3 9 3
3, 661
3, 2 49
4, 740
560

3, 562
10, 945
1, 346
579
4 ,1 9 7
6 ,8 9 3
2, 254
7 ,4 3 8
559

857
2 ,9 8 4
575
279
1, 907
2 ,1 3 3
1, 426
1 ,2 4 9
258

2, 705
7 ,9 6 1
771
300
2, 2 90
4, 760
827
6 ,1 8 9
301

1 See note 2, table 399.
Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; Government Em ploym ent, V ol. 7, N o. 2—Public
Em ploym ent in April 1946,

7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 2 6




388

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

No. 4 0 1 . — E m p l o y e e s
H

a v in g

P

and
o p u l a t io n s

P ay R o ll s o f M u n ic ip a l G o v e r n m e n t s , f o r C it ie s
O v e r 25,000: O c t o b e r 1945 a n d O c t o b e r 1946

[Includes both permanent and temporary employees. Numbers of part-time employees not reduced to full-time
equivalent. Excludes employees of contractors and schools]
[P a y roll in th ou san d s o f dollars]

NUMBER OF
EMPLOYEES

AMOUNT OF PAY
ROLL

CITY SIZE GROUP AND CITY
October
1945

October
1946

October
1945

Over 1,000,000, total i........

222,000

241,000

45,500.0

56,200.0

Chicago_____________ _
D etroit_______________
Los Angeles...................
N ew York C ity...........
Philadelphia.................

25, 729
25, 854
2 16.247
2 127, 200
20,150

27,190
5,973.9
29,295
6,512.9
22,339 2 3,759.0
140,419 226,098.7
21,894
3,564.1

7,325.3
8,845.6
5,484. 5
30,366. 7
4,137.9

October
1946

500.000 to 1,000,000, total 1
.

92,000

99,000

17,400.0

19,800.0

Baltimore......................
Boston............................
Buffalo............................
Cleveland............ ..........
Milwaukee.............. ..
Pittsburgh___________
St. Louis...................... ..
San Francisco..............
Washington__________

10,415
13, 404
6,372
2 14,824
6,261
5, 288
11,248
(s)
2 14, 785

10,844
13,540
6,287
16,647
6,713
5,635
12,477
15,028
12,064

1,680.3
1,987.0
1,300.0
2 3,054. 7
1,264. 7
1,072.8
1,633.7
«
2 3,096.2

1,840.3
2,294.6
1,279.2
3,585. 5
1,410.6
1,186.6
2,155. 7
3,432.3
2,626.4

250.000 to 500,000, total

82,000

89,000

14,100.0

16,200.0

Atlanta............. .............
Birmingham_________
Cincinnati....... ..............
Columbus, Ohio.........
Dallas________________
Denver_______________
Houston______________
Indianapolis................
Jersey C ity . .................
Kansas C ity, M o ____
Louisville____________
M em phis_____ ________

2,941
1,593
4,960
2 1,807
2,873
3,880
2 3, 403
2 3, 001
3, 494
4,128
3, 353
3, 707

2,438
1,654
5,542
2,231
3,613
4, 245
3,827
4, 303
3, 907
4, 733
3, 502
4,436

457.7
249.6
895.9
2 319.6
464.8
578.4
2 537. 6
2 593.0
698.3
562.5
475.0
561.5

417.8
279.7
961.4
391.9
655.6
680.4
737.3
756.1
728.9
668.7
494.4
694.9

Minneapolis_________
Newark..........................
N ew Orleans_________
Oakland______ ________
Portland, Oreg_______
Providence, R . I _____
Rochester_____________
St. Paul........................ ..
San Antonio__________
Seattle............................
Toledo_________ ______ _

2 4,432
5,863
2 6, 581
2, 509
2, 684
2,955
3, 671
3, 467
3,133
5, 794
1,889

5,011
6,167
6, 592
2, 722
3,161
2, 967
4, 293
2, 345
3,089
6,531
2,148

0)
1,129.3
2 968.4
508.7
544.2
399.4
634.7
358.0
431.8
1,238.8
407.9

930.5
1,304.6
980.4
642.0
636.7
543.9
839.2
386.0
543.5
1,453.1
505.7

72,000
65,000
58,000

79,000
72,000
63,000

12,600.0
10,500.0
9,100.0

14, 700. 0
12,400. 0
10,900.0

100.000 to 250,0001________
50.000 to 100,000 L . ........ ..
25.000 to 50,000 i___________ 1
2

1 Totals estimated and not sums of figures reported for individual cities.
2 October data not available; data are for a prior month of specified year.
2 D ata not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Government Em ploym ent— City
Em ploym ent.




389

DEBT AND BOND ISSUES— CITIES
N o. 4 0 2 . —

R

evenue,

H

a v in g

E x p e n s e , a n d G ross D e b t
P o p u l a t i o n s O v e r 25,000:

of

E n t e r p r is e s

1943

C it ie s

for

1944

and

[In thousands o f dollars]

1944

1943
ENTERPRISE
Operating Operating
revenue
expense
T o t a l ___ ______ ___________________________

Operating Operating
revenue
expense

Gross
debt

Gross
debt

665,280

W ater-supply systems..................................................
Electric light and power systems............................
Transit systems................................................................
Gas-supply systems........................................................
Port facilities........................... ........
...............

363,851 3,312,636

702,673

399,250

3,252,352

286,962
124, 784
197,920
24,549
19,341
2,834
8,890

117,108 1,460,930
58,268
286,152
158,199 1,196,747
16,040
17,288
6,139
257,329
2,512
47,528
5,585
46,662

299,810
136, 576
206,532
26,320
19,829
3, 744
9,862

123,248
66,102
175,220
16,851
7, 547
3,230
7,052

1,411,350
270,340
1,182,386
18, 023
269, 496
51,536
49,221

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances, Vol. 3.

N o. 4 0 3 . —

Sum m ary

[Amounts in millions o f dollars.

of

C it y

D

ebt, b y

C it y

Siz e

G

1943

roup:

1945

to

Includes long-term and short-term debt for general government and enterprises]

GROSS DEBT
CITY SIZE GROUP

NET LONG-TERM DEBT

Number
of cities
1943

1944

1945

1944

1943

1945

.......................

397

7,795

7,492

7,330

6,455

6,185

5,979

500 000-1,000,000..
....................
250^000-500,000..............................................
100,000-250’000..............................................
50,000-100,000................................................
25^000-50,000 ................................................

5
9
23
55
105
200

4,269
780
987
750
569
439

4,124
735
951
714
548
419

4,125
707
912
672
516
398

3,339
673
848
674
522
399

3,216
627
820
635
507
380

3,170
591
783
600
478
358

Total

.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances.

N o. 4 0 4 . —

C it y B ond I ssues V

oted

U

pon

25,000: 1939
BOND-ISSUE MEASURES

1939

in
to

C it ie s H

a v in g

P o p u l a t io n s O

ver

19441
2
1940

1941

1943

1942

1944

Num ber submitted........................................................

66

98

89

62

14

A p p ro v e d .......................................... ...................
Rejected.......................................................................
P e r c e n ta g e a p p r o v e d .................................................

33
33

69

20

46
16

5
9

66
5

50

67
31
0S

78

74

36

93

Am ount submitted (1,000 dollars)............................

63,309

67,873

2 49,363

71,756

56,932

1 192,533

Approved.................................................................
Rejected
...............................................................
P e r c e n ta g e a p p r o v e d .................................................

22,022
41,287

38,118
29,755

32,060
2 17,303

17,361
54,395

17,787
39,145

173,958
17,825

35

56

65

24

83

90

Cities, number submitting..........................................

35

45

42

35

14

127

Approved 3.................................................................
Rejected 3....................................................................

21
18

30
16

29
15

28

5
9

23
5

8

i 72

1 Result of 1 bond-issue proposal, of $750,000, in 1 city was unreported.
2 2 cities rejected issuance of bonds of unspecified amount.
8 4 cities in 1939,1 city in 1940, 2 cities in 1941,1 city in 1942, and 2 cities in 1944, both approved and rejected
bond-issue proposals.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Elections.




390

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

No.

4 0 5 .— R

evenue,

E x p e n d it u b e ,

and

D

ebt

[In thousand s 1
2

GENERAL GOVERNMENT
General revenue
CITY SIZE GBOUP
AND CITY
Total

Prop­
erty

Other
local
taxes

General expenditures

Aid re­
ceived Charges
and
from
miscel­
other
lane­
govern­
ous
ments

Operation
Total
Total i

Gen­
eral
con­
trol

Police

Fire

Total____________ 2,664,163 1,725,511 245,802 454,240 238,610 2,617,576 1,904,844 163,463 259,127 190,702
Over 1,000,000,
total.............................. 1,066,091
Chicago............................. 101,776
Detroit........ .................... 118,022
Los Angeles....................
41,666
N ew Y o rk ........................ 723,897
Philadelphia..................
80,730

703,667
63, 221
82, 565
24, 223
488, 683
44, 975

121,596 174,247
22,949
8,813
957
19,850
3,876
5,135
68, 056 137,103
25,758
3,346

66,581
6, 793
14, 650
8, 432
30, 055
6, 651

1050852
105, 766
114, 350
38,271
710, 994
81,471

740,741 68,199
79, 761 9, 329
91, 035 5, 562
28,466
2,497
485, 218 39,859
56, 261 10,952

110,578 59,097
20,868
9,629
12,320
5,762
7,458
5,718
56,001 31,693
13,931
6, 295

500,000 to 1,000,000,
total..............................

410,366

258,067

42,883

79,123

B a ltim o re .......................
Boston................. .
...
B u ffa lo .............. .. _ . . .
Cleveland. ______
Milwaukee.......................

56, 681
77,122
41,696
34,122
36,897

38, 730
52, 550
30, 068
22, 054
19, 025

2, 538
2,168
1,000
470
958

11, 345
19,119
7,785
5, 499
14, 444

4, 068
3,285
2, 843
6, 099
2, 470

58, 093
81,387
43, 028
35,117
30, 245

44, 462
63, 572
27, 647
21, 022
25, 537

2, 862
4, 880
1,844
1,650
1,584

5, 545
5,881
3,207
4,505
3,192

3,802
3, 895
2, 379
2, 763
2, 298

Pittsburgh.......................
St. Louis..........................
San Francisco.................
Washington, D . C ........

21, 045
31,804
43, 738
67,261

455
17,362
19, 545
7,919
30, 609 1,098
28,124 26,277

847
508
9, 728
9,848

2, 381
3,832
2,303
3,012

22, 414
30,379
41, 250
66, 288

14, 903
22, 076
31, 304
48, 222

1, 765
3,092
3,848
3,338

3,062
4,761
4,014
5,405

2,478
2, 232
3, 985
2,616

356,108

219,760 33,152

60,120

246,260 20,981 32,723

28,203

250,000 to 500,000,
total............................

30,293 408,201

43,076 343,682

298,745 24,863 39,572 26,448

Atlanta..............................
Birmingham...................
Cincinnati........................
Colum bus........................
D allas................................

12, 471
6, 305
19, 492
8, 524
12,918

6,139
2,296
10, 596
3, 783
7, 738

1, 653
2, 042
257
1, 351
1,160

775
961
4,087
1, 391
2,413

3,904
1, 006
4, 552
1,999
1, 607

12,112
5, 910
19,853
8, 772
13,785

10,228
3, 459
13, 384
5,162
9, 690

503
328
1, 077
556
496

1,101
738
1,850
1, 029
844

899
783
1, 645
986
1,086

D e n v e r ............................
Houston............................
Indianapolis....................
Jersey C it y ...................
Kansas C ity, M o ..........

16,924
10, 251
9, 216
31, 512
11,841

7,198
7,122
6,408
19,914
6,961

1,031
1, 237
136
642
3, 724

7,508
109
1,262
9,269
126

1,187
1,783
1,410
1,687
1, 030

16,944
11,077
8,604
25,325
11,531

15, 336
6,243
6,681
19,242
8, 324

1,341
680
288
2,162
1, 051

1,155
1,086
1,674
3, 036
1,424

1,134
1,212
2,021
1,441
934

Louisville.........................
M em phis......................
Minneapolis....................
Newark ...........................
N ew Orleans.............

14,954
10,980
26,836
37,512
19,901

9,167
6,421
19,953
30,106
8,092

1,384
959
940
1,222
7,491

1, 406
1,878
3,060
5,412
2,162

2,997
1, 722
2,883
772
2,156

14,950
10, 247
27, 944
36,070
19,801

10, 625
7, 827
18,624
27, 101
13, 559

576
399
899
2,438
2,830

1,052
764
1,386
3,621
1,865

746
829
1,246
2,175
1, 552

Oakland............................
Portland, Oreg_______
Providence.......................
Rochester.........................
St. Paul____________ _

8,172
10,353
17, 111
26,699
13,324

6,085
7,077
13,229
18, 029
8,900

603
1,003
414
517
926

611
677
2,836
6,035
2,281

873
1,596
632
2,118
1,217

7,671
9, 348
17, 388
26,033
13,179

6,115
6,364
12,842
18, 344
9,849

543
603
788
1,189
484

1, 567
1,772
1,169
1,278
901

1,420
1, 683
1,046
1,259
1, 034

San A n to n io ..................
Seattle................................
Toledo...........................

4,957
17,459
8,396

3,707
6, 308
4,531

509
3,708
243

91
3,931
1,839

650
3, 512
1,783

5,417
13,199
8, 522

3,216
8, 555
5,490

320
1,009
421

564
1,859
988

623
1, 503
946
28. 257

100, 000 to 250, 000,
total..................
__
50.000 to 100,000,
total ...........................
25,000 to 50,000,
total.............................

323,859

214, 767 18,799

55,330

34,963 319,435

238,447

17,211

28,816

261, 470

171, 546 16,101

41,218

32, 605 259,050

197,214

16,360

25, 541 25, 978

246, 269

157,704

44, 202

31,092 236, 356

183, 437 15,849 21, 897 22, 719

13, 271

1 Includes amounts for items not shown separately.
2 Includes aid paid to other governments and contributions to enterprises.




FINANCES OF CITIES
o f

C

it ie s

H

a v in g

P o p u l a t io n s O

v e r

2 5 ,0 0 0 :

391

1944

|
|

o f dollars]

General expenditures— Continued
Operation— Continued
Health
and
hos­
pitals

Oper­
ating
rev­
enue

Oper­
ating
ex­
pense

Gross
d e b t3

H igh­
ways

Sani­
tation

139,996

151,208

157,939

185,729 453, 384 467,157

77,398

168,177 6,175,802

702,673

399,250 3,252,352

38,148
7,718
2, 991
3,646
19, 556
4,237

57,188
9,014
9,573
2, 741
30,874
4,986

64,018
6,151
7, 345
1,493
44,319
4, 710

96,419 183,151 178,019
9,970
15, 875
3,681
33,478
15,800
30
3, 031
81,699 149,647 127, 772
1,039
26
15, 541

26,494
2,995
3,001
2,871
16,232
1, 395

105,598 3,216,143
7,135
101,808
4,514
300, 012
3, 903 201, 903
81,772 2, 287, 556
8,274
324,864

306,594
17, 120
45, 990
58,209
177, 361
7, 914

194,323 2,280,565
11,892
39, 803
84. 671
37,197
22, 474
182,243
119, 393 1,917, 618
3, 367
56, 230

18,770

24,141

34,772

31,080

63,197

69,484

15,509

24,463

626,632

86,818

48,866

3, 524
2, 770
1, 739
3, 010
1,826

4,424
3, 779
2,176
3, 095
3,132

2,883
6,035
2,468
2, 969
891

4, 664
13, 414
186
67S
18

12,069
15,666
11,075
16, 276

9, 348
12,141
12, 603
11,317
779

1, 906
1,845
594
1, 279
982

2, 377
3,829
2,184
1, 499
2,947

131, 691
102,139
73, 522
91,804
3,313

7, 022
6, 822
2,852
33, 91S
3, 652

1,902
2,684
1,151
24, 970
1, 565

59,051
7
20,079
9
13, 793 14
28,360
6
3,810 13

1,203
1, 546
1,366
1, 786

2, 284
1,110
1,199
2,942

1, 558
5,161
4,179
8,628

413
612
8,346
2,748

i4, i n i

4, 849
6, 980
5,620
5, 847

1, 483
460
1, 226
5,734

1,179
863
3,100
6,485

51,169
49, 276
119, 342
4, 376

3, 801
6, 091
19, 076
3, 583

2,054
2,720
9, 540
2,280

2,958 10
3,912
8
89,670 12
179 11

19,490

20,620

23,139

15,775

60,661

66,810

12,509

18,103

819,774

104,690

53,580

578
360
1,442
912
507

721
350
1,267
968
718

1, 345
188
2,183
224
606

42
132
852
2
227

4, 211

948
2,027
4, 267
2,683
2, 636

432
230
1,098
195
1,148

504
194
1,104
732
311

8,438
22, 377
41, 632
17, 572
32, 536

2,115
403
3, 071
2, 751
2, 795

607
98
1,910
1,698
1,001

1,730 28
8,100 35
3,253 17
2,857 26
8,863 31

1,242
695
734
663
854

342
733
282
1,028
606

1,219
886
1,429
3,234
1,442

7, 450
162

1, 013
2, 715
1, 047
4,892
2, 733

140
1,787
176
72
235

455
332
700
1,119
239

29, 985
36, 939
18, 764
47,004
41, 921

3, 358
2,143
10, 920
2,129
2, 554

1,113
1,004
8, 015
1, 005
1, 357

22, 191 24
16, 378 21
12j 057 30
15, 486 19

466
440
1,289
753
1,932

742
668
987
2, 715
2, 332

632
558
967
1,672
713
416
873
792

i

Public
Schools
welfare

Contri­
butions
D ebt Capital
to trust
service outlay
funds,
etc.3

N et
long­
term
debt
(general
govern­
ment
and
enter­
prises)

Population rank

PUBLIC-SERVICE
ENTERPRISES

GENERAL GOVERNMENT— continued

2, 003
4, 554

221,812

301,808

158
• 22

0, 339

897
1,814
2,613
658

496
14
607
1,177
224

5, 686
2, 847
8, 620
9, 966
372

2, 582
1, 721
6,474
6, 469
3,827

646
593
893
107
1, 470

1, 097
106
1,953
2,393
945

29, 466
27, 085
65, 503
71, 317
44,132

2, 638
14, 558
1,932
3, 422
4,007

902
7, 875
1, 391
1, 389
2, 774

1.000
13, 930
5,188
28, 917
9, 933

25
32
16
18
15

279
426
769
1,958
478

294
309
842
1,211
505

4
10
1, 798
1, 362
798

3
4,965
6, 513
3, 915

237
1, 749
3,704
5, 735
2, 544

351
561
106
356
195

968
674
736
1, 598
591

6, 369
19, 593
52, 764
45, 233
24, 946

1, 455
2, 730
2,015
1,733
1,244

738
939
660
936
679

5, 329
13, 421
19,140
4,118
6,156

27
37
23
33

520
1, 058
'6 73

218
738
284

235

667

1,817
2,489
501

201
1,274
243

183
881
288

46, 574
66,836
22; 788

11,876
23,157
1)684

4,989
11,407
1 ,093

3

39, 059 36
48, 788
3,802 34

20, 949

18,128

15, 385

17,842

57,897

62,226

9,569

9,193

635,228

80, 574

39, 768

226,148

21, 274

16,313

12,818

12, 430

42,354

48,950

6,818

6,068

499. 099

62, 754

32,134

116, 653

21, 365

14,818

7,807

12,183

46,124

41,668

6,499

4, 752

378,926

61,243

30, 579

105,366

3 Excludes $250,746,000 debt for leased enterprises.
Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, C ity Finances, 1944, Vol. 3.




29

STATE AND LOCAL FINANCES AND EMPLOYMENT

392
N o. 40 6.- —
Y

G

e n e r a l

e a r

,

o f

C

E

a n d
it ie s

n t e r p r is e

H

a v in g

P

D

e b t

O

u t s t a n d in g

o p u l a t io n s

o v e r

a t

E

n d

o f

F

is c a l

25,000: 1945

[lit th ou san d s o f dollars]

GENERAL

TOTAL

CITY SIZE GROUP
AND CITY

Gross
debt

N et
long­
term
debt

N et
debt
payable
solely
from
unspec­
ified
reve­
nue 1

Gross
debt

N et
long­
term
debt

ENTERPRISE
N et
debt
payable
solely
from
unspec­
ified
reve­
nue 1

Gross
debt

N et
longterm
debt

N et
debt
payable
solely
from
unspec­
ified
reve­
nue 1

Total________ _____ 7,330,027 5,979,488 5,246,144 3,778,083 3,099,692 2,853,895 3,551,944 2,879,796 2,392,249
Over 1,000,000, t o ta l,.. 4,125,394 3,169,590 2,866,768 1,626,336 1,193,812 1,057,347 2,499,058 1,975,778 1,809,421
90, 266
115, 731
52, 731
33, 766
38,535
154. 266
33, 866
37, 535
100
Chicago.................................
229,008 227,554 223,671
80,908
309, 916 284, 742 237,107
57,188
13,436
Detroit................................ .
22, 797 205, 745 165, 757
192, 418 103,384
28,142
26,661
80, 587
Los Angeles .......................
233,887
N ew Y o rk ........................... 2,987,824 2, 285, 741 2, 175,988 1,008,949
723,450 613,697 1,978,875 1, 662,291 1, 562,291
244,506
163,416
194,995
316,423 316,423
439,501
163,416
153,007
153,007
Philadelphia.......................
500,000 to 1,000,000,
total................. ..............

706,910

590,654

560,309

413,905

351,672

347,185

293,005

238,982

213,124

Baltimore............................
Boston____________
Buffalo............ ......................
Cleveland............................
M ilwaukee______ _______
P ittsb u rg h .........................
St. L o u is .............................
San Francisco ...............
Washington, D . C ...........

170, 738
137,484
75,393
97,113
9,128
50, 266
49, 296
117,080
412

131, 300
95, 044
66, 582
82,227
2,906
49, 789
48, 005
114, 389
412

131,300
95,044
66.132
62,995
1,306
49, 789
42, 737
110, 594
412

106, 902
49,166
62.014
71,861
5,910
47, 485
42,307
28,085
175

74,936
40,351
58,179
61,464
183
47,028
41,343
28,013
175

74,936
40, 3 5 1
57, 729
61,198
183
47,028
37,867
27,718
175

63,836
88, 3 1 8
13,379
25,252
3,218
2, 781
6,989
88,995
237

56,364
54,693
8,403
20, 763
2,723
2, 761
6,662
86,376
237

56, 364
54,693
8,403
1, 797
1,123
2,761
4,870
82,876
237

250,000 to 500,000, total.

912,199

783,185

617,005

597,715

523,740

496,674

314,484

259,445

120,331

Atlanta.................................

8,877
22, 460
64,883
17, 402
36, 093
29,069
43,173
18, 277

7,848
6,893
21, 328
17, 223
42, 523
41,402
Cincinnati
15, 073
13, 692
33, 716
33, 633
28,657
5,049
40, 537
26, 435
5,976
17. 595

7,129
18, 710
42,023
15, 244
26, 571
7,499
26,640
6, 596

6,224
17, 659
32,119
13, 305
24, 781
7,118
24, 902
6,139

5,822
17, 223
30, 998
12,000
24, 768
5,049
24, 467
5,423

1,748
3, 750
22,860
2,158
9, 522
21, 570
16, 533
11, 681

1,624
3, 669
10,404
1, 768
8,935
21, 539
15, 635
11, 456

50,318
41, 076
42, 939
30, 305
62, 797
73, 486
43, 315
6, 300

40,352
39, 935
29, 876
22, 517
60, 793
65, 511
41, 297
5, 968

35,608
36.200
29,196
22, 401
56, 540
65, 511
38,110
5,968

38,632
26,217
41,939
17,616
58, 668
40, 421
33, 964
1, 203

35,608
25, 246
29, 777
14, 544
56, 672
33.786
32, 223
1,127

35,608
24, 507
29,196
14, *544
56, 321
33, 786
29, 036
1,127

11,686
14, 859
1,000
12, 689
4,129
33, 065
9, 351
5, 097

4,744
14, 689
99
7,973
4,121
31, 725
9,074
4,841

31, 752
50,006
40,714
22,464
44, 527
59,096
21,100

30,880
50,006
39,906
16,962
10,932
10,833
17,649

20,687
49, 516
39,754
24, 567
11,257
24,629
18, 233

18,298
39,470
35,224
18, 985
10,638
22,340
17, 555

17, 426
39, 470
34, 416
16, 962
10, 4 9 1
10,833
17,201

15, 223
18, 415
7,449
5,033
38,110
44, 880
3,676

13,454
10, 536
5 ,49C
3 ,47S
33,889
36, 756
3, 545

13,454
10, 536
5, 490

-

35,910
67,931
47,203
29, 600
49, 367
69, 509
21,909

100,000 to 250,000, total.
50,000 to 100,000, total..
25,000 to 50,000, to ta l..

671.677
515,755
398,092

600,385
477,997
357,677

487,252
406,371
308,439

450,696
393,389
296.042

401,279
364,984
264,205

369, S02
334,217
248,670

220,981
122,366
102.050

199,106
113,01S
93.472

117,450
72,154
59,769

...........................
Columbus............................
D a lla s..................................
H ouston...............................
Indianapolis ...................
Kansas C ity, M o ..............
M em ph is.............................
Minneapolis........................
Newark.................................
N ew Orleans.......................
O a k la n d .............................
Portland, O r e g ................
Providence...................... . .
Rochester .......................
St. Paul . .
______
San Antonio....... ..............
T o l e d o ...,...................

1, 071
10. 404
1,692
8,865
1,968
553
11, 693
7, 857
219
31, 725
9, 074
4, 841

441

448

1 Includes debt payable (if any) from pledged millages levied on general property.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, City Finances, 1945, Vol. 3
(preliminary).




REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND DEBT---- COUNTY

N o. 4 0 7 . —

393

G e n e r a l R e v e n u e , G e n e r a l E x p e n d it u r e , a n d G r oss D
C o u n t y G o v e r n m e n t s , b y St a t e s : 1944

ebt

of

[Estimates covering all of the 3,050 county governments in the United States, based upon reports from 1,003
counties which accounted for more than half of the total financial transactions of county governments]
[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

GENERAL REVENUE

STATE
Total

Taxes

GENERAL EXPENDITURE

A id re­
ceived Charges
from
and
earn­
other
govern­
ings
ments

Total

182,972 1,629,337

Opera­
tion 1

Aid paid
Capital to other D ebt
outlay govern­ service
ments

Total_______ 1,656,389

891,132

582,285

1,298,084

49,494

31,016
6,743
9,140
219,668
29,610

10,697
1,211
4,879
97,600
7,610

17,451
4,480
2,011
108,320
20,024

2,868
1,052
2,250
13, 748
1,976

30,831
6, 703
8,667
214,171
28,065

23,646
5,253
7,541
201,915
27,363

1,497
60
298
4,689
517

4, 066
2,218
28,670
22, 811
7, 646

1,254
1, 555
lb 601
14,192
4,876

2, 554
304
8, 686
5,196
1,759

258
359
8, 383
3, 423
1, 011

3,853
2,370
25, 359
20, 222
7,363

2,167
1,605
15,153
17,481
5,064

1,264
501
176

56,053
59,463
64' 088
38,839
12, 885

33,577
23,947
34,216
18,361
11,709

9,883
31,070
14,058
18,093
608

12, 593
4, 446
5,814
2, 385
568

69,700
60, 969
53,291
38,532
11,912

51, 476
56,599
36,055
29,885
8,253

2,482
245
2,888
1,544
233

3,483
337

15,805
1,852
32, 315
11,171
68, 427

6,805
1,448
18', 558
7,697
38,803

6,982
30
12,615
1,962
21,959

2,018
374
1,142
1, 512
7,665

14,958
1,649
32, 755
10,692
63,996

10,069
1,353
27, 568
9, 517
57,091

444
59
808
40
3,727

65
538
420

59,270
37, 437
21, 355
15,984
25, 551

31,925
16, 543
18,647
13,227
8, 022

24,693
18,976
302
1,756
14, 956

2,652
1,918
2,406
1,001
2, 573

57,079
36,083
22,465
14,949
27,712

50, 505
27,621
19,097
8,844
25,857

1,169
1,121
265
491
1,091

N evada____ ______

4,396
2,664
7 1 , 229

3, 035
130,091

15, 706
620
34,367

1,145
380
5, 543
326
12,616

3,901
2, 618
70, 792
2,914
127,050

3,352
2, 270
55,936
2, 350
93,376

143
34
279

N ew York. ...........

2,929
2, 284
49, 980
2,089
83,108

322

N ew Jersey.............

3, 425

...............

39,893
10,590
89,164
18, 971
20, 314

27,742
6, 901
38,857
11, 706
13,756

6,535
2,193
36, 552
6, 252
3, 455

5,616
1, 496
13, 755
1,013
3,103

35,513
8,696
85,159
18, 212
19, 948

21,311
6,949
69,425
14,164
13,888

1,223
419
2,859
765
474

Pennsylvania........

59,145

46,757

5,263

7,125

63,398

42,208

1, 508

South Carolina___

17, 351
11,603
51, 537

8, 064
6,413
28| 471

6,265
1,812
19, 725

3,022
3, 378
3, 341

16, 432
9,742
50,384

11,687
7,138
37,018

356

...

72,746
6,736
65
39,102
3 i 883

39,592
5,467
55
17,341
14,051

23,281
514
1
18,836
15; 670

9,873
755
9
2,925
5,162

74,627
6,390
62
36,740
3A 851

Wisconsin...............
W yom ing................

11,335
82,892
6, 564

9,398
33,766
3, 445

543
32,832
2,813

1,394
16,294
306

10,541
80; 603
6,418

Alabam a..................
Arkansas............... California..............

Florida___________
Idaho................ ........
Illinois....................
Kansas___________
K entucky...............
Louisiana................
M aryland...............
Massachusetts___
Michigan.............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri_____ . .
M ontana____

North Carolina.. .
North D akota____
Ohio........ ..................
Oregon

Tennessee .............
U ta h .....................
W aihington.

32,390 249,369
527

1,635,396

5,161
1,390
499
7,494
185

36,684
6,631
4,216
49,050
968

1,686
701
8,530
2,240
'614

10,240
6,008
113,804
15,628
2,006

15,690
4,125
14, 348
3,620
3,089

43,553
14,836
60,016
111 258
23, 466

4,437
237
4,314
597
2,758

31, 446
1,293
41, 563
3,091
13,'‘582

256
306
84
4,818

5,149
7,035
3,019
796
764

17,422
40,004
25,917
3,370
2,410

187

219
314
12,561
518
30,183

1,343
1,858
105, 291
2, 236
219,189

3, 641

12,155
1,097
12, 435
3,283
I) 945

117, 508
3,671
59,353
20,588
10,171

358

19,324

138,120

613

4,106

4, 389
2,604
8, 647

22,817
10, 324
82, 076

45,645
4,638
49
31,683
32; 002

5, 567
352

1, 256

1,495
61

1,076

23,415
144
13
3,562
I! 712

182,798
661
112
24,467
9, 550

7,470
64,043
4, 504

288
3,316
708

3,796
1,066

2,783
9, 448
140

22,583
21,436
782

329
73

64
412
1,509
52

8

2,016
46
66
824
231
440

1 Includes contributions to trust funds and enterprises.
2 N o organized county governments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, County Finances, 1944.




Gross
debt
(general
and
enter­
prise)

16.

B a n k in g a n d F in a n c e
M O N E Y A N D B A N K IN G

B an k in g an d m o n eta ry sy ste m .— Collection of banking and m onetary statistics
in the United States has been conditioned b y the developm ent of our banking and
m onetary system. Banks in this country are organized under the laws of both the
States and the Federal governm ent. “ N ational” banks organized under Federal law,
passed in 1863, are supervised by the Com ptroller of the Currency, and State-char­
tered banks are supervised b y officials of the respective States. The Federal Reserve
System was established in 1914 to exercise central banking functions, some of which
are shared with the United States Treasury. The Reserve System includes national
banks and such State banks as voluntarily join the System. The Federal D eposit
Insurance Corporation, established on January 1, 1934, insures each deposit account
up to $5,000 in banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System and in such
nonm em ber banks as join the insurance fund.
C on dition o f b a n k s.— Statistics showing the condition of banks are collected by the
various agencies responsible for the supervision of banks. Subdivision o f the field
am ong these agencies and the increasing adoption of practically uniform report sched­
ules has made it possible for these agencies to com pile the data with little duplication.
The Com ptroller of the Currency, who has charge o f the supervision of national
banks, has collected condition reports since 1864 from these banks from three to six
times annually and has tabulated and published summaries of these reports, showing
the principal assets and liabilities, that is, total loans, United States Governm ent
securities, other securities, reserves, bankers’ balances, interbank deposits, other de­
m and deposits, and time deposits. National bank statistics are published in detail
in the Abstract of Reports of National Banks (usually three times a year). The call
report data are also published in the annual reports of the Com ptroller although the
detailed breakdow n of assets and liabilities is slightly different than in the abstracts.
The Com ptroller obtains from the various State authorities the totals of condition
reports for banks chartered by each State and publishes in his annual reports com pre­
hensive and detailed statistics for all active banks in the United States as of end-ofDecem ber dates, classified b y types of banks and b y States.
After the Federal Reserve System was established in 1914, State bank members
o f the Federal Reserve System began to subm it to the Federal Reserve banks their
statements of condition at the same time and in substantially the same form as na­
tional banks. These have been consolidated by the Federal Reserve Board with
data for national banks collected by the Com ptroller of the Currency into totals for
all member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and are published in detail b y the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the M em ber Bank Call R eport
(usually three times a year) and in summary form in the Federal Reserve Bulletin.
Banking and M onetary Statistics, which was published in 1943 b y the Board of G ov ­
ernors of the Federal Reserve System, makes available in one volum e and on a uniform
basis statistics of banking, m onetary, and other financial developm ents. T h e sta­
tistics generally cover the period beginning with 1914.
Since the establishment of the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation in 1934,
insured banks not members of the Federal Reserve System have been reporting their
condition for the end of June and D ecem ber in the same manner as m em ber banks,
and consolidation of all these reports gives totals for all insured banks, which cover all
but a small part of the com m ercial banking in the country. Annual figures b y States
394




MONEY AND BANKING

395

for the banks n ot covered b y the regular call reports of the Federal D eposit Insurance
Corporation, mainly mutual savings banks, are com piled and published b y the C om p­
troller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal D eposit Insurance
Corporation.
Statistics of the Postal Savings System, which is under the management of the
P ost Office D epartm ent and which perform s certain banking functions, are available
m onthly in the Federal Reserve Bulletin and annually in the R eport o f Operation of
the Postal Savings Systems.
C u rre n c y .— Currency includes coin and paper m oney issued b y the G overnm ent and
b y banks. It represents a relatively small part o f the total media of exchange in
the United States, for most of it is held in the form of bank deposits and most money
paym ents are made by check. All currency is now issued b y the Federal Reserve
Banks and the Treasury.
“ Currency in circulation” or “ m oney in circulation” (official Treasury Circulation
Statement) refers to all coin and paper m oney outside the Treasury and Federal
Reserve banks, with the exception of gold and silver coin known to have been exported
and, beginning with January 31, 1934, all gold coin. It includes all coin and paper
money held b y the public in the United States whether in current active use or held
idle— also some currency which strictly speaking, is not a part of the m oney supply
in the hands of the public, that is, cash in vaults of commercial and savings banks,
currency lost or destroyed, and currency carried abroad by travelers and not appear­
ing in the official gold and silver export figures. The Federal Reserve Board derives
a m onthly figure for “ currency outside banks” by subtracting from the Treasury
“ circulation” figure an am ount representing vault cash held by commercial and
mutual savings banks, and this figure more nearly approximates true circulation.
Historical data on the stock of m oney and m oney in circulation may be found in the
Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury.
G o ve rn m e n t c re d it a g en c ies.— E xcept for the Federal land banks, Federal inter­
mediate credit banks, and a few other agencies, including the war emergency organiza­
tions, most o f the credit agencies of the United States G overnm ent were created in
1932-34 to m eet specific financial problem s precipitated by the depression. At the
present time, there are over 35 active agencies, including the Reconstruction Finance
Corporation, various agricultural lending institutions, insurance agencies, and home
m ortgage and housing agencies.
Statistics on the principal items of assets and liabilities o f G overnm ent credit
agencies are published quarterly in the D aily Statement of the United States Treasury.
Quarterly statements showing the assets, and liabilities of Governm ent corporations
and sources and uses o f funds for these agencies are published in the m onthly Treasury
Bulletin. Series of yearly, quarterly, and m onthly statistics relating to operations of
Governm ent credit agencies are available also in the annual and other reports of
individual agencies and the annual reports of the Secretary of the Treasury.
P riv a te cred it ag en cies o th er th a n b a n k s.— In addition to com m ercial banks,
savings banks, and G overnm ent credit agencies, there are a considerable num ber o f other
types of credit agencies in the United States. The most im portant of these are
savings and loan associations, insurance companies, finance companies dealing pri­
marily in installment sales financing, credit unions, and personal loan companies.
Statistics of savings and loan associations are collected by the Federal H om e Loan
Bank Administration. Statistics on loans, investments, cash, etc., of life insurance
companies are collected and published principally b y the Spectator Com pany, which
also publishes statistics on other types of insurance. Federal credit unions are under
the supervision of the Federal D eposit Insurance Corporation and statistics on them
are com piled and published by that organization. These data are com bined with
inform ation on credit unions other than Federal by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
and published in the M onthly Labor Review. (See table 454.) Consumer credit
statistics are published currently in the Federal Reserve Bulletin.




BANKING AND FINANCE

396

S E C U R IT IE S M A R K E T S A N D C O R P O R A T IO N S

N ew is s u e s an d re tire m e n t o f se cu rities.— Current statistical inform ation on new
issues of securities has been provided for m any years b y the Journal o f Commerce
(since 1906), the Com mercial and Financial Chronicle (since 1919) (see table 495),
and the Standard and P oor’s Corporation (since 1924). The statistics of the Com m er­
cial and Financial Chronicle, the m ost detailed and most widely used of these series,
include, in addition to dom estic and foreign corporate issues and State and local
governm ent securities, the issues of independent agencies o f the United States G overn­
ment, and the issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions. The series is
deficient in inform ation on the uses of the proceeds of new issues, showing totals only
for refunding and all other purposes.
A more comprehensive series of new issues with detailed inform ation on the intended
uses of net proceeds has been com piled by the Securities and Exchange Commission
on a m onthly basis beginning with January 1934. (See table 496.) This series is
published m onthly in the Statistical Bulletin of the Securities and Exchange C om ­
mission, the Federal Reserve Bulletin, and the Survey of Current Business.
In addition, the Commission has been com piling statistics since 1933 on the volum e
of retirements of corporate securities and changes in security holdings of institutional
groups and the public b y type of issue. It is planned to make these data public in the
next year.
In d iv id u a ls’ sa v in g .— The Securities and Exchange Commission releases quarterly,
detailed estimates of individuals’ saving showing the increase in their assets less the
increase in their liabilities, exclusive of gains or losses from revaluation of assets. In
addition to total saving, these figures show the com ponents contributing to it, such as
changes in securities, cash, insurance, consumers’ indebtedness, etc. A continuous
series starting with 1940 is published quarterly in a special release and in the C om ­
mission’s Statistical Bulletin. (See table 432.) Revised annual estimates prior to
1940 are currently being prepared together with a write-up of the sources and methods.
The Federal H om e Loan Bank Administration compiles statistics on changes in se­
lected types of individual long-term savings and publishes these data annually in their
m onthly publication, the Federal Hom e Loan Bank Review . (See table 433.)
T rad in g in se c u ritie s .— (See tables 484-486.) M onthly figures on the total value
and volum e of securities sold on each of the national securities exchanges have been
published since O ctober 1934 b y the Securities and Exchange Com mission. These
figures, reported in connection with the fees paid under Section 31 of the Securities
Exchange A ct o f 1934, include all sales effected on exchanges except, since M arch
1944, United States G overnm ent issues. They cover odd lots as well as round lots.
The Commission also publishes figures on the total daily volum e of trading in stocks
on the New Y ork Stock Exchange and the N ew Y ork Curb Exchange.
Prior to 1934, the only available statistical data on the volum e of trading in securi­
ties were the daily figures on the number of shares and the principal am ount of bonds
reported sold on the N ew Y ork Stock Exchange and on most of the other securities
exchanges. “ R eported” volum e of stock sales on the New Y ork Stock Exchange
represents sales in round lots reported on the ticker and does not include certain types
of round-lot transactions such as stopped sales, private sales, split openings, cross
transactions, and errors of omission which ordinarily am ount to from five to ten per­
cent of total round-lot sales on the Exchange.
S e c u rity price a v e ra g e s .— (See tables 488 and 489.) A number of indices of security
prices are published regularly. Am ong the most widely known are the D ow -Jones
averages, which provide a continuous series of com m on stock prices on a daily basis
since 1897. This series is now based on 65 com m on stocks divided into 30 industrial,
20 railroad, and 15 public utility stocks. Probably the most com prehensive and de­
tailed are the indices of the Standard and P oor’s Corporation available since 1918,
which are based on the W ednesday closing price of approxim ately 400 stocks divided




S E C U R IT IE S

M ARKETS

AND

C O R P O R A T IO N S

397

into about 70 industrial groups. Standard and Poor’s Corporation also publishes a
daily average of 90 stocks. Other stock price indices available on a daily basis include
the New York Times indices of 50 stocks, and the New York Herald Tribune average
of 100 stocks.
C u rre n t a s s e ts an d lia b ilitie s o f U nited S ta te s co rp o ratio n s. — The Securities and
Exchange Commission publishes a quarterly series on the net working capital position
of all United States corporations, exclusive of banks and insurance companies, showing
the principal components of current assets and current liabilities. (See table 494.)
Abbreviated balance sheet as well as income account data for all United States
corporations are available in Statistics of Income, Part 2, an annual report of the
Bureau of Internal Revenue (see tables 356-366, pp. 333-356). The Securities and
Exchange Commission quarterly estimates, based on sample data, supply this informa­
tion currently whereas about three years elapse before the final data are available from
Statistics of Income.
Among other reports of the Securities and Exchange Commission are the quarterly
series on Plant and Equipment Expenditures of United States Business, prepared
jointly with the Department of Commerce; the Survey of American Listed Corpora­
tions; and an annual series, Resources and Liabilities of Brokers and Dealers, started
in 1946.




398

B A N K IN G

N o . 4 0 8 .—

D eposits

AND

F IN A N C E

and C urrency — A djusted D eposits of
C urrency Outside B ank s : 1 8 9 5 to 1 9 4 6
[In m illion s o f dollars.
Total
deposits
(adj.)
and cur­
rency

Y E A R EN DED JUNE 30—

B anks

all

and

Figures partly estimated]
DEPOSITS

Currency
outside
banks

Demand
(adj.)1

Total

U . S.
G ovt.3

T im e 3

Total
demand
deposit
(adj.)
and cur­
rency

1 8 9 5 ____________ _________________ ________
1 9 0 0 _________ __________________ _____ _____
1 9 0 5 ___________ _____________________________
1 9 1 0 ....................... - ................ - ..................... .........
1 9 1 5 _____ __________ _________________________

6 ,0 3 2
8 ,8 6 5
1 3 ,2 3 7
1 6 ,9 7 7
2 0 ,6 8 2

971
1 ,3 3 1
1 ,6 2 9
1 ,7 2 5
1 ,5 7 5

5 ,0 6 1
7 ,5 3 4
1 1 ,6 0 8
1 5 ,2 5 2
1 9 ,1 0 7

2 ,9 6 0
4 ,4 2 0
7 ,0 6 9
8 ,2 5 4
9 ,8 2 8

13
99
75
54
48

2 ,0 8 8
3 ,0 1 5
4 ,4 6 4
6 ,9 4 4
9 ,2 3 1

3 ,9 3 1
5 ,7 5 1
8 ,6 9 8
9 ,9 7 9
1 1 ,4 0 3

1 9 2 0 ....... .......................................... - ............... ..
1 9 2 5 ___________ _____ __________ _______
1 9 2 9 ______ _____________ ________ ___________
1 9 3 0 ___________________________________________
1 9 3 1 . - - .................... - ................................. ............

3 9 ,8 5 9
4 8 ,3 2 3
5 5 ,1 7 1
54, 389
5 2 ,8 8 3

4 ,1 0 5
3 ,5 7 3
3 ,6 3 9
3 ,3 6 9
3 ,6 5 1

3 5 ,7 5 4
4 4 ,7 5 0
5 1 ,5 3 2
5 1 ,0 2 0
4 9 ,2 3 2

1 9 ,6 1 6
2 1 ,3 7 6
22, 540
2 1 ,7 0 6
1 9 ,8 3 2

304
180
381
322

1 5 ,8 3 4
2 3 ,1 9 4
2 8 ,6 1 1
28, 9 9 2

2 3 ,7 2 1
2 4 ,9 4 9
2 6 ,1 7 9
2 5 ,0 7 5

439

28,961

23,483

1932................... ....................................... ..
1933................. - ....................... .....................
1934........... ............................................. - - 1935_____ ______________________________
1936......................... - ............................... —

45,415
41,680
45,961
49,881
55,052

4,616
4,761
4,659
4,783
5,222

40,799
36,919
41,302
45,098
49,830

15, 625
14,411
16,694
20,433
23,780

418
852
1,733
811
1,142

24,756
21,656
22,875
23,854
24,908

20,241
19,172
21,353
25,216
29,002

1937................................. - --------- -------------1938............... ................... ............... ..............
1 9 3 9 --...........................................................
1940......... ................................. .....................
1941............. ................................. .................

57,258
56,565
60,943
66,952
74,153

5,489
5,417
6,005
6,699
8,204

51,769
51,148
54,938
60,253
65,949

25,198
24,313
27, 355
31,962
37,317

666
599
792
828
753

25,905
26,236
26,791
27,463
27,879

30,687
29,730
33,360
38,661
45,521

1942............. - ........................... .....................
1943............. ...................................................
1944........... .....................................................
1945......................... ..................................... 1946_________ ______ _______ ______ _____

81,963
110,161
136,172
162,784
171,237

10,936
15,814
20,881
25,097
26,516

71,027
94,347
115,291
137,687
144,721

41,870
56,039
60,065
69,053
79,476

1,837
8,048
19,506
24,381
13,416

27,320
30,260
35,720
44,253
51,829

52,806
71,853
80,946
94,150
105, 992

i Includes demand deposits except interbank and U . S. G ovt., less cash items in process of collection.
3 Beginning with December 1938, includes U . S. Treasurer’s tim e deposits, open account,
s Excludes interbank time deposits; includes depositors’ balances in Postal Savings System.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, and Federal
Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.
N o.

4 0 9 .—

M o n e y i n C i k c u l a t i o n , by

[In m illion s o f dollars.

to

1946

Gold
certifi­
cates

Sil­
ver
dol­
lars

Sil­
ver
cer­
tifi­
cates

Treas­
ury
notes
of
1890

Sub­
sidi­
ary
sil­
ver

M i­
nor
coin

United
States
notes

Federal
Reserve
notes

Fed­
eral
R e­
serve
Bank
notes

368.5
357.2
363.0
452.8
320.9

935.0
994.8
996.5
715.7
265.5

43.7
38.6
34.3
30.1
28.0

387.1
386:9
377.1
352.6
360.7

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2

284.2
281.2
273.1
256.2
256.9

115.2
117.4
117.4
113.6
112.5

262.2
288.4
299.4
289.1
268.8

1,692.7
1,402.1
1,708.4
2,780.2
3,060.8

3.6
3.2
2.9
2.7
125.8

652.8
650.8
648.4
700.9
919.6

401.5
30.0
32.3
701.5
954.6
35.0
38.0 1.078.1
39.4 1.230.2

1 .2

_______

149.7
117.2
100.8
88.1
• 78.5

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

280.4
295.8
316.5
340.8
341.9

119.1
125.1
134.7
144 1
145.6

279.6
285.4
278.2
281.5
262.2

3,068.4
3,222.9
4.002.2
4,168.8
4.114.3

141.6
81.5
52.0
37.6
30.1

154.9
169 0
194.0
213.1
235.7

4,483.6
266.0
247.9
5,163.3
299.5
6,684.2
316.9 9,310.1
322.3 13,746.6

25.6
22 4
20.3
18.7
584.2

901.9
704.3
366.1
268.9
217.4
Iftfi 5
165.2
150.5
139 1
132 1

DATE

Total

Gold
coin 1

June 30:
1929______
1930-.........
1931______
1932...........
1933______

4,746.3
4,522.0
4,821.9
5,695. 2
5,720.8

1934 5,373.5
1935........... 5.567.1
1936
6.241.2
1937
_
6,447.1
1938........... 6,460.9

K ind : 1929

For total circulation for earlier years, see table 411]*

N a­
tional
bank
notes

1939...........
1940...........
1941______
1942...........
1943...........

7,046.7
7,847.5
9,612.4
12,382.9
17^421.3

71.9
66.8
62.9
59.4
56.9

1,453.6
1, 581.7
1, 713.5
1, 754.3
1.648.6

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

361.2
384 2
433.5
503.9
610.0

1944_........
1945 ........
1946...........
Dec. 31:
1945______
1946______

22,504.3
26i 746.4
28,245.0

54.0 103.3 1.587.7
52.1 125.2 1, 650.7
50.2 140.3 2.025.2

1.2
1.2
1.1

700.0
788. a
843.1

262.8
992 0
317.0

322.3 18,750.2
322.6 22,867.5
316.7 2 3 , 973.0

597.0
527.0
464.3

125 9
120.0
113.9

28,514.5
28,952.4

51.2 135. 7 1.872.2
49.2 147.6 2,009.4

1.1
1.1

831.8
882.0

306 8
331.4

315.8 24,388.5
315.9 24,671.8

494.1
434.0

117.2
110.0

42.4
46.0
53.0
66.1
83.7

1 .2

* Under orders of Secretary of Treasury of Dec. 28,1933, and Jan. 11 and 15, 1934, all gold coin domestically
owned (with minor exceptions) was required to be delivered to Treasurer of U . S., and under Gold Reserve Act
of 1934 (Jan. 30) withdrawn from circulation and formed into bars. Gold coin ($287,000,000) shown on Treasury
records as then outstanding was dropped from statement as of Jan. 31,1934.

Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money,
published monthly.




399

M ONEY

No. 4 1 0 . —

M on ey— Sto ck , b y

K in d :

1860

to

1946

[A m o u n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars. Figures prior to 1890 revised in 1925 from best available data. Older records,
especially 1860 through early 70’s, not complete; gold and silver figures estimated for those years. In 1927, data
revised to include minor coins beginning 1900 (no satisfactory data available for earlier years) and gold coin
and bullion held abroad for Federal Reserve Banks and to exclude gold earmarked for foreign account]

JUNE 30—

Total i

Gold coin
and
bullion 1
2

Silver
dollars
and
bullion

Subsid­ United
iary
States
silver
notes

Minor
coin 3
5
*

Other
United
States
cur­
rency

Statebank
notes

N a­
tionalbank
notes

Per­
cent­
age of
gold to
total
money

< 2, 743
69,660
208, 539
380,083
547,777
566,131

21,000
9, 500
10,000
28,000
72,862
74,940
76,825
76, 954
82, 864

431,066
356,000
375,772
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681

25,006
39,879
42,129

26,520

146,138
299, 767
354,408
344, 505
318, 577
185,971
211,691
309,640

1, 327, 656
l' 357,656
1,475, 707
1,466, 389
1, 618,133
l ’, 6 4 2 , 042

572,870
568, 229
568, 252
568, 250
568, 260
568, 277

107,062
114, 824
118, 225
130, 452
147,356
159, 409

346, 681
346, 681
346,681
346, 681
346, 681
346, 681

34,519
36, 384
39, 403
42, 550
44, 304
45, 193

449, 235
495, 720
561,112
603, 789
698,334
689,920

46.78
46. 50
47. 46
46.43
47. 27
47 57

3, 701,965

1, 7 5 3 ,197
1,818,188

568, 279 159! 607 346. 681
568, 278 170,588 346, 681

51, 028
53,094

Federal
Reserve

728! 195
745,135

48.61
49.11

1913______
1914...........
1915
1916...........
1917...........
1918...........
1919...........
1920...........
1921...........

3, 777, 021
3, 797, 825
4, 050, 783
4, 541, 730
5, 678, 774
6, 906, 237
7, 688,413
8,158, 496
8,174, 528

1,870, 762
1,890,657
1,985, 539
2 , 444,636
3,220,242
3,162,808
3, 113, 306
2, 865, 482
3,274, 730

568, 273
568,272
568,272
568, 271
568, 270
499, 516
308,146
268,857
288, 788

175,196
182,007
185, 430
188,890
198, 275
231,857
242,870
258,855
271,314

346,681
346,681
346, 681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,683

56, 951
59,536
61, 327
63,909
69,688
78, 146
82,909
92,479
98, 522

84, 261
176,168
547,408
1,847,580
2,687,557
3,405,877
3,000,430

9,000
12,790
15, 444
187,667
201,226
150,772

759,158
750,672
819, 274
744,175
715,420
724, 205
719, 277
719,038
743,290

49. 53
49.78
49. 02
53. 83
56.71
45. 80
40.49
35.12
40. 06

1922______
1923______
1924______
1925______
1926______
1927...........
1928______
1929______
1930______
1931______
1932______
1933...........
1934...........
1935...........
1936______
1937______
1938______
1 9 3 9 ......

8, 276, 070
8, 702, 788
8, 846, 542
8, 299, 382
8, 428, 971
8, 667, 282
8,118,091
8,538, 796
8,306, 564

3, 784, 652
4, 049, 554
4,488,391
4, 360,382
4, 447, 397
4, 587, 298
4,109,163
4, 324, 351
4, 534, 866

271, 211
269,186
277,614
283,472
288, 923
295, 590
299,010
304,187
310,978

346, 681
346, 681
346, 681
346,681
346, 681
346, 681
346,681
346,681
346,681

98, 593
99, 056
102, 445
104, 004
108,891
113, 295
116,689
120,640
126,001

2, 555,062
2,676, 902
2 , 339,048
1, 942, 240
1, 995, 206
2, 077,473
2,002,811
2, 194, 970
1, 746, 501

80,495
22,083
10, 596
7,176
5,713
4, 854
4,155
3, 711
3, 260

758, 202
747, 440
778,012
733,366
702,669
704,146
699,621
704, 294
698, 317

45. 73
46. 53
50.74
52. 54
52. 76
52. 93
50.62
50. 64
54. 59

9, 079, 624
9, 004, 505
10, 078,417
13, 634, 381
15,113,035
17,402,493
19, 376,690
20,096, 865
23, 754, 736

4, 955, 921
3, 918, 596
4, 317, 554
7,856,181
9, 115, 643
10,608,417
12, 318, 271
12, 962,954
16,110, 079

381,174
491,887
503, 755
522, 061
533, 491
537, 944
539,962
539, 961
539, 960
539,958
540, 008
540,007
* 541, 567
5 858, 951
5 1, 255,291
3 1, 382, 276
5 1, 584, 243
5 1, 777, 664

308,619
304,883
298,634
295, 892
312,416
331, 716
358, 899
373,461
379, 812

346,681
346, 681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346, 681
346,681
346, 681

126,887
126, 493
126, 746
127, 711
133,040
139,057
150, 954
157,183
161,147

2,101,578
3, 028, 397
3,336,866
3, 350,988
3,492,854
4, 296, 310
4, 508, 973
4, 420, 815
4, 763, 989

2,974
2, 772
141,326
160, 666
84, 354
53,300
38,472
30, 840
26, 074

697,004
736,674
970,601
954,695
769,096
371,722
272,164
220, 688
189, 292

54.58
43. 52
42. 84
57. 62
60. 32
60.96
63. 57
64.50
67.82

28, 457, 960
32, 774, 611
35, 840, 908
40,868, 266
44, 805, 301
48, 009, 400
49, 648, Oil

19, 963, 091
22, 624,198
22, 736, 705
22, 387, 522
21,173, 066
20, 212, 973
20,269, 934

5 1, 900, 240
5 1,982.987
5 2, 052, 922
5 2, 058, 742
5 2,014, 472
5 2,014, 238
5 2, 402, 679

402, 261
447, 248
529, 814
659,969
734, 488
825,798
878, 958

346, 681
346, 681
346, 681
346,681
346,681
346,681
346,681

173, 909
199, 364
224, 748
244,850
276, 393
303,539
325, 978

5,481, 778
7, 001, 521
9, 790, 727
14, 404,174
19, 527,974
23,650,975
24, 839, 323

22, 809
20, 704
18, 976
632, 971
605, Oil
533,979
469, 343

167,190
151, 909
140, 337
133, 358
127, 218
121, 215
115,114

70.15
69.03
63.44
54.78
47.26
42.10
40.83

50,037, 792
50, 832, 870

20,064,936
20, 528, 979

5 2 , 197,834 856,933
« 2, 404, 712 915,086

346,681 317, 387 25,633, 380
346, 681 343, 713 25, 741,607

502, 261
440, 556

118,381
111, 536

40.10
40.39

1860
442,102
1865
1,180,197
' 899,876
1870 .
925, 702
1875......... ..
l, 185, 550
1880
1, 537, 434
1885
1, 685,123
1890
1,819, 360
1895
2, 366, 220
1900. __

214,000
189’ 000
189,500
121,135
351,841
588’, 697
695! 563
636,256
1, 034, 384

1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909

2, 838, 023
2, 919, 494
3,109, 380
3,158, 111
3, 423, 068
3, 451, 521

1911______
1912______

3, 606, 989

.
_

1940...........
1941______
1942______
1943...........
1944.__.__
1945_____
1946______
Dec. 31:
1945.1946..

236,567
2 ,507
'551

Reserve
notes

207,102
142', 920
2 ,2 2 3

964

48 41
16 01
21.06
13.09
3 8 99

34. 97
43. 71

1 Totals involve duplication to extent that United States notes, Federal Reserve notes, Federal Reserve Bank
notes, and national bank notes, all included in full, are in part secured by gold, also included in full. Gold cer*
tificates, silver certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 excluded, since they are complete duplications of equal
amounts of gold or silver held as security therefor and included in totals.
2 B y proclamation of the president dated Jan. 31,1934, weight of gold dollar reduced from 25.8 to 1 5 $ i i grains of
gold, 0.9 fine. Hence, value of gold based on $35 per fine ounce beginning June 1934; therefore, based on $20.67 per
fine ounce.
s Includes fractional paper currency in circulation prior to 1878.
* Silver bullion in Treasury.
5 Includes silver bullion as follows: As of June 30: 1934, $1,560,000; 1935, $313,309,000; 1936, $708,211,000; 1937,
$835,196,000; 1938, $1,037,163,000; 1939, $1,230,586,000; 1940, $1,353,162,000; 1941, $1,435,909,000; 1942, $1,505,844,000;
1943, $1,519,746,000; 1944, $1,520,134,000; 1945, $1,520,295,000; 1946, $1,909,099,000. A s of Dec. 31: 1945, $1,703,891,000;
1946, $1,911,167,000.

Source: Treasury Department; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States Money
published monthly.




400

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

No. 4 1 1 . — M oney

in C irculation , M oney H eld in T reasury and
R eserve System , and T otal Stock : 1800 to 1946

in

F ederal

[A ll figu res ex cep t per capita in th ou san d s o f dollars. In conformity with revisions in form of circulation statement
in 1922 and 1927, figures for 1915 on have been compiled to include in holdings of Federal Reserve Banks and
agents, and, hence, in stock of money, gold bullion and foreign gold coin held b y Federal Reserve Banks and
agents. Figures were also revised to include in holdings of Federal Reserve Banks and agents, and, hence,
exclude from circulation, all forms of money held b y them whether as reserve against Federal Reserve notes or
otherwise. See a ls o headnote, table 410. Per capita figures for 1800-40 based on Bureau of Census population
figures for continental U . S. on census dates. Per capita figures for 1850-1946 revised in accordance with Bureau
of Census estimated population for continental U . S. as of July 1 and Dec. 31]
M O N E Y OUTSIDE TREASURY 1

M O N E Y HELD IN TREASURY

JUNE 30—

Stock of
money in
United
States 1

Total

In trust
against
gold and
silver
certifi­
cates 2

Gold
reserve
against
United
States
n o te s2

Held for
Federal
Reserve
Banks and
agents

All
other
money

H eld by
Federal
Reserve
Banks
and
agents

In circulation

A m o u n t8

Per
capita
(dol­
lars)

1,500
3.000
2.000
5,756
3,664
6,605
6,695
96,657
124,910
91,912

26,500
55,000
67,100
87,344
186,305
278, 762
4 435,407
1, 083, 541
774,966
833,789

4.99
7.60
6.96
6. 78
10.91
11.98
13.82
30.35
19.42
18.50

152.979

526,295
1,205,082

112,168
144,865
155,872
117.391
134, 990
146,153
168,172
188.391
195,259
146,147
116,731
210,496

855, 984

973,382
1,292, 569
1, 429,251
1,601,968
2,081,231
2,623,340
3,148,684
3, 459, 434
3,319,582
3,649, 258
4,066, 404
4,481,697

19.37
22.81
22.67
23.02
27.35
31.30
34.07
34.90
33.01
35.79
39. 32
42.87

906, 673
704,638
919,643
1,000, 578
1,150,168
1,628,139
2,059, 799
2,139, 770
2, 096, 205
1,986, 761
1,854, 373

152.979
152, 979
152.979
152, 979
152, 979
152, 979
153,621
154,189
155, 421
156.039
156, 039

1,416,086
1,184,276
1,537,857
2,108,887
2,285,170
2, 260,891
1,752, 744
1, 717, 348
1,712,003
1,387,650
1,562, 426

432,074
337, 771
310,610
253,139
233,529
206, 429
210,217
199,050
195, 427
195,199
217,049

810, 636
1,015,881
1,262,089
1,297,893
1,207,836
1,376,935
1,367, 591
1,473,118
1, 753,110
1,582,576
1,856, 986

4,876,638
5,467, 589
4,910,992
4,463,172
4,823,275
4,849,307
4, 815, 208
4, 885, 266
4, 851, 321
4, 796,626
4, 746,297

46.42
51.36
45. 25
40. 55
43.08
42. 50
41.57
41.61
40. 75
39. 81
38.98

4,021,937
4, 227, 735
3,493,122
3,797,692
8,408,392
9, 997, 362
11,851,635
13,685,480
14,535,627
17,862,671

1, 978, 448
2,196,103
1,979,137
1,711,721
5,453,713
7,131,431
9,355, 224
10,240,964
12,233,068
15,299,262

1, 796,239
156, 039
1,776,690
156.039
1,235,737
156.039
1,771,486
156.039
156.039 5 8 ,9 9 9 , 0 5 5
156.039 « 5, 5 8 2 , 5 9 0
156.039 8 5 , 8 O4 , 0 8 7
156.039 s 6 , 0 8 0 , 9 1 3
156.039 8 7 , 8 2 9 ,8 3 8
156.039 51 0 , 7 0 8 ,1 1 8

91,211
98,902
122,209
158,446
2, 798,640
2,709,891
2,340,372
3,288,477
2,146, 520
2,407,369

1,741,087
4, 521, 988
2,226,059
4,821,933
1,795,349
5,695,171
2,271,682
5,720, 764
1,305,985 85,373,470
1,147,422
5,567,093
3,360,854
6,241,200
3,454,205
6,447,056
3,503, 576 6,460,891
3,436,467
7,046,743

36. 74
38. 87
45.62
45.56
42.52
43.75
48.74
50.05
49.77
53.84

28,457,960
32,774,611
35,840,908
40,868,266
44,805,301
48,009,400
49,648,011

21,836,936
24,575,186
24,783,526
24,466,764

19,651,067
22,300,087
22,596,352
22,199,035

81 4 , 9 3 8 , 8 9 5
31 7 , 5 0 6 , 1 6 7

23,173,693

2 0 ,8 7 8 ,6 4 1

22,202,115
22,649,365

19,923,738
20,397,885

156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039
156.039

2,029,829
2,119.059
2,031,135
2,111,690
2,139 , 0 1 2
2,122,338
2,095,441

3,485,695
3,380,914
3,520,465
3,770,331
3,811, 797
3,745,512
3,863,941

50,037,792
50,832,870

22,253,278
22,919,969

19,966,718
20,648,424

156.039 i 1 5 , 0 4 7 , 4 7 8
156.039 6 1 5 ,5 6 5 , 8 6 4

1800,......... .........
28,000
1810___________
58,000
1820_____ ______
69,100
1830.....................
93,100
1840_____ ______
189,969
1850___________
285,367
1860___________
442,102
1865___________ 1,180,197
1870.....................
899,876
1875______ _____
925,702

1,500
3,000
2,000
5,756
3,664
6,605
6,695
96,657
156,994
109,461

1880___________
1885___________
1890_......... .........
1895................. ..
1900___________
1905.....................
1910......... ...........
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916....... .............
1917............... ..
1918......... ...........

1,185,550
1,537, 434
1,685,123
1,819,360
2,366,220
2,919,494
3,466,856
3, 797,825
4, 050, 783
4,541, 730
5, 678, 774
6,906,237

225, 922
473,126
684, 259
701,339
969,492
1, 245, 501
1,603,186
1,845, 570
1, 967, 665
2,356,536
2, 859, 396
2, 976, 251

13,753
228,261
428, 387
483, 947
684, 503
949, 347
1,285,014
1,507,179
1,619,429
2, 057,409

100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
152,977
152.979

2 ,0 6 3 ,3 9 1

152, 979

1,407,694

1919................ 1920___________
1921___________
1922_____ ______
1923______ _____
1924........... ..........
1925______ _____
1926................. .
1927......... ...........
1928........... .........
1929___________

7,688,413
8,158,496
8,174,528
8,276,070
8,702,788
8, 846, 542
8,299,382
8, 428, 971
8, 667, 282
8,118,091
8, 538, 796

2, 907, 812
2, 379, 664
2,921,089
3,515,583
3,821,846
4,248, 438
4,176, 381
4, 210, 358
4, 159, 056
3, 725,650
3, 789, 886

1930______ _____
1931.....................
1932___________
1933______ _____
1934........... .........
1935___________
1936....... .............
1937............... ..
1938.....................
1939................. . .

8, 306,564
9,079, 624
9,004,505
10,078,417
13,634,381
15,113,035
17,402,493
19,376,690
20,096,865
23,754,736

1940........... .........
1941.....................
1942___________
1943___________
1944............. . . . ,
1945....................
1946............... . . .
Dec. 31:
1945_______
1946_______

32,085
17,549

^ 1 7 ,7 5 0 ,4 0 8
8 1 7 ,4 0 8 ,9 4 5
6 1 6 ,1 9 4 , 1 1 1
81 5 , 2 8 9 , 0 7 2
81 5 , 2 8 7 , 5 9 2

382,965
593,345
816, 365

7,847,501
9,612,432
12,382,866
17,421,260
22,504,342
26,746,438
28,244,997

59.46
72.16
91.95
127.63
162. 98
191.56
200. 34

2,130,521 4,189,236 28,514,518
2,115,505 4,043,025 28,952,437

203.29
204.43

1 Gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 excluded before combining money outside Treasury
with money in Treasury in order to avoid duplication, since gold and silver held in Treasury as security against
these currencies are included. See also notes 1 and 2, table 410.
2 Both items include also reserve against Treasury notes of 1890.
8 See note 1, table 409.
4 Includes total stock of silver dollars and subsidiary silver.
8 Gold certificates. Am ount excluded from total since gold held as security against gold certificates is included
in column, “ In trust against gold and silver certificates.”

Source: Treasury Departm ent; Annual Report of the Secretary, Circulation Statement of United States
Money published monthly.




ALL

A C T IV E

401

BANKS

N o. 4 1 2 . — A ll A ctive B anks — P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities ,
B anks : 1840 to 1945

bt

C lass

op

[Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands (except 1942-45), and beginning with 1935,
those in Virgin Islands and with 1938, those in Canal Zone, Guam (except 1942-44), and American Samoa.
Data for banks other than national for earlier years are not as of June 30 and are incomplete, especially through
1885. Figures for mutual savings banks include some stock savings banks for years prior to 1910 and also a few
in several more recent years. Private banks are not included prior to 1890; statistics for private banks, except
for 1934 and 1935, cover only banks under State supervision and those voluntarily reporting; for 1934 and 1935
they include also private banks which submitted reports to the Comptroller of the Currency under provisions
of the Banking Act of 19331

[M oney figures in millions o f dollars]

N um ­
ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30— ber of
banks

Loans
and dis­
counts
includ­
ing over­
drafts 1

U . S.
Govt,
and
other
securi­
ties 2

Cash
and
Total
balances assets or Capital
with
s to c k
liabili­
other
ties 4
banks 3 4

A ll banks:
1840_______ _______
1850____ ___________
1860______ ________
1865 ®
..........................
18700______________
1875_______________
1880............................
1885_______________
1890_______________
1895..........................-

901
824
1, 562
1,643
1,937
3,336
3,355
4,350
8, 201
9,818

462.9
364.2
691.9
517.5
863.8
1,748.0
1,662.3
2, 272. 2
3, 853. 5
4, 268.9

42.4
20.6
70.3
412.3
469.7
801.9
904.2
1,042.0
1,173. 2
1, 565.3

98.7
114.9
195.7
392.0
405.6
540.4
666.6
902.0
1,123.4
1, 442.0

657.8
532.3
999.9
1,357. 4
1,780.8
3,204.7
3,398. 9
4,426.8
6,357.6
7,609.5

3 358.4
8 217.3
«421.9
10 397.0
1 513.7
0
592.5
565.2
678.0
973.4
1,080.3

1900_______________
1905_______ ______ _
1910_______ ______ _
1 9 1 5 .......................
1 9 2 0 .......................1925............................
1930_______________
1933H_____________
1934H_____________
1935_______________

10,382
16, 410
23,095
27, 062
30,139
28,841
24, Q79
14, 624
15,894
16, 053

5,657.7
9,027.3
12,521.8
15,758. 7
30,650.1
33,598.5
40,510.1
22,387.8
21, 431.2
20,419.3

2,498.4
3,953.0
4,687.8
5,840.1
11,252.0
15,374.9
17,944.7
17,930. 7
21,289.5
24, 217.2

2,256.0
3,349. 5
4,437.3
5,068.5
8,367. 4
9,906.8
11,178.0
7,764.8
10,215.7
12,397. 5

10,785.8
16, 918. 2
22, 450. 3
27, 804.1
52,828. 2
61,898.1
73,462.4
51,293.9
56,157.6
60,386.9

27,859. 5
1936 .................. ........ 15, 803 20.839.2
27, 274.1
1937. ____________ 15, 580 22.698.2
1938 .......................... 15, 341 21.311.2
26, 345. 5
21, 516. 3 28, 385. 8
1939.........................
15,146
22, 557. 7 29, 074.9
1940 .................. ........ 15,017
25,543.4 32, 729.7
1941 ______________
14,919
1941 (Dec. 31)____ 14,885
26,838. 4 34, 589. 3
1942 (Dec. 31)____ 14, 722 24,001.1
54,371. 4
23, 674. 5 73, 726. 2
1943 (Dec. 31)........ 14, 621
14, 579 26,101. 6 94, 011.0
1944 (Dec. 30) . .
14, (Dec. 31)
____ 1945 598 30,466.9 110,515.7

15,122.4
15,628.6
17,470. 7
20,626. 6
25,683.9
26.879.3
27.487.4
28.835.4
28,612. 2
30,977. 2
35,614.8

Surplus,
undi­
vided
Circula­
Total
profits,
tion 2 deposits4
and re­
serve 8

54.5
134.6
254.3
260.3
362.0
584.8
699.4

107.0
131.4
207.1
179.7
336.1
318.3
318.4
269.2
126.4
178.8

119.9
146.3
309. 7
689.0
775.1
2,008.6
2, 222.1
3, 078. 2
4, 576.4
5,538.6

1,024.7
1, 463. 2
1, 879.9
2,162. 8
2,702.6
3,169.7
3,889.4
2,899. 5
3, 558.8
3,605.4

882.2
1, 439. 5
1,955. 6
2, 372. 7
3, 251. 3
4,180. 8
6,392.1
4,485.7
4, 294.0
4, 230.3

265.3
445.5
675.6
722.7
688.2
648.5
652.3
730.4
698.3
222.1

8,513.0
13,332.8
17,584.2
22,031.7
41,725.2
51,995.1
59,847. 2
41, 533. 5
46, 625. 0
51, 586.1

67.188.2
68,924.8
68.277.7
73.601.3
80, 213.6
87.828.7
91, 453. 7
109, 542.6
128,122.0
152, 947. 2
178,351.1

3,421.2
3.250.7
3.204.8
3,160.1
3.091.8
3,055.0
3.034.4
2.985.4
3, Oil. 6
3,053.0
3,187.4

4, 549.9
4,985.8
4.977.2
5,134.1
5.233.3
5; 469.5
5,460.8
5,619.6
6,034.1
6, 640. 2
7, 424. 2 —

58, 339.8
59, 822.4
59, 379. 6
64, 576. 7
71,153. 5
78, 549.3
82, 233. 3
100,265.6
118, 336.1
142, 310. 8
166, 530.1

National banks:
1865______________ 1870______ ________
1875________ ______
1880_______________
1885_...... ...................
1890________ ______
1895.......................
1900______ _______ _
1905______ ______ _
1910_______________

1, 294
1, 612
2, 076
2, 076
2, 689
3, 484
3,715
3, 732
5, 668
7,145

362.4
719.3
972.9
994.7
1,257.7
1,933. 5
2, 016. 6
2, 644. 2
3, 929. 5
5, 455.9

> 394.0
2
452.7
442.8
451. 5
432.2
310.7
447.2
774.6
1, 204. 6
1, 576. 3

343.9
360.8
431.9
517.5
663.1
730.3
893.6
1,400.3
1,982.9
2,549. 9

1,126.5
1, 565. 8
1,913.2
2,035. 5
2, 421.9
3, 061. 8
3, 470.6
4, 944. 2
7, 327. 8
9, 896. 6

325.8
427.2
501.6
455.9
526.3
642.1
658.2
621.5
791.6
989.6

54.5
134.6
185.3
168.5
198.8
292.5
329.0
391.5
615.3
861.4

131.5
291.2
318.1
318.1
269.1
126.3
178.8
265.3
445.5
675.6

1 614.2
3
705.5
897.4
1,085.1
1,419. 6
1,978.8
2,278.9
3,621. 5
5, 407. 5
7,257.0

1915........- _________
1920-____ _________
1925...........................
1930______ ________
1933H .--...................
1934H________ _____
1935...........................
1936........................
1937 . ..............
1938_______________

7,605
8,030
8,072
7,252
4,902
5, 422
5,431
5,374
5,299
5,248

6, 665.1
13, 502.1
12,596.2
14, 897. 2
8,119. 8
7,697.7
7,368. 7
7,763.3
8,812.9
8,334.6

2,026.5
4,050.9
5,705.2
6,888.2
7,371.6
9,348. 6
10, 716. 4
12,482.6
12,122. 3
11,644.3

2,697.0
4,495.4
4,791.9
5,415.3
4,118.9
5,697.0
6,868. 2
8,381.4
8,377.9
9,450.6

11, 795.7
23,276.3
24,263. 7
28,872.4
20,855.6
23,900.2
26,056.5
29,696.8
30, 328. 8
30.377.6

1,068. 5
1,224.2
1,369.4
1,744.0
1,515.6
1, 737.8
1,809.5
1,691.4
1,582.1
1, 572.9

1,036.8
1,397.9
1,600.6
2,232.2
1,340.9
1,263.2
1,276.9
1,474.4
1,630.0
1,700.9

722.7
688.2
648.5
652.3
730.4
698.3
221.1

8,821.2
17,166.6
19,921.8
23,268.9
16,774.1
19,932.7
22,518. 2
26,200.5
26.765.9
26.815.9

1939
________
1 9 4 0 .........................
1941............___..........
1941 (Dec. 31)____
1942 (Dec. 31)____
1943 (Dec. 3 1 ) .-..
1944 (Dec. 30)____
1945 (Dec. 31)____

5,209
5,170
5,136
5,123
5,087
5,046
5,031
5, 023

8, 573.7
9,179. 2
10,922. 5
l i ; 751.8
10, 200.8
10,133. 5
11, 497.8
13; 948.0

12,552.9
12,905.3
14,954.8
15, 887. 5
27, 482.8
37, 504. 3
4L 022.3
55,611.6

11,074.8
13,877.1
14.521.7
15,001.9
16,250.3
16,080. 7
17,637.2
20,178.8

33.180.6
36| 885.1
41,314.6
43, 538. 2
54,781.0
64,531.9
76| 949.9
90,535.8

1, 563.0
1, 534.6
1, 523.4
1, 515.8
1,503.7
1,531.5
1, 566.9
1, 658. 8

1,826.6
1.941.8
2.074.8
2,133.3
2 , 234.7
2.427.9
2,708.0
2.996.9

For footnotes, see p. 403.




29,469. 5
33,074.4
37,351.3
39.554.8
50.648.8
60,156. 2
72.128.9
85,243.0

402

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

No. 4 1 2 . — A ll A ctive B anks — P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities ,
B ank s : 1840 to 1945— Continued

by

C lass

of

[ M o n e y fig u r e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ]

N um ­
ber
of
banks

Loans
and
dis­
counts
includ­
ing
over­
drafts i

U . S.
G ovt,
and
other
securi­
ties 2

901
824
1,562
349
325
586
650
1,015
2,722
4,369

462.9
364.2
691.9
155.1
144.4
242.6
282.1
490.9
1,116.1
1,343.8

42.4
20.6
70.3
18.3
17.1
63.4
61.9
90.8
168.2
309.8

98.7
114.9
195.7
48.1
44.8
67.2
109.9
179.4
287.6
431.3

657.7
532.3
999.9
231.0
215.1
395.2
481.8
802.0
1,644.1
2,251.6

s 358.4
8 217.3
s 421. 9
io 71.2
w 86.5
90.9
109.3
151.7
290.3
388.8

23.4
35.8
61.4
132.5
202.0

5,009 1,933.5
1900............................
1905__________________ 9, 046 3,720.9
14, 378 5,230,3
1910 _______ _____
1915 ..........................
17,791 6,808.5
1920 ..........................
20,690 14, 427. 5
1925................ ..............
19,635 16,788.7
1930__________________ 15,860 19,651.4
1933 » ________________
8,962 8,304.2
1934 ii.............................
9,658 7,953.6
1935......... .......................
9,808 7,586.9

589.9
1.281.7
1,424.9
1,928.4
4, 452.6
6,283.4
7,162.4
6,445.9
7,425.0
8, 590. 0

707.0
1,190.1
1,695.2
2,133. 2
3,608.0
4.844.3
5,450.9
3, 208.7
3, 913.7
4, 915.1

3,378.4
6, 457. 8
8, 741.2
11, 511.4
23,720.3
29,566.2
34,180.0
19,424.3
20,659.6
22,441.0

383.8
649.1
871.5
1,073.8
1,465.1
1,789.5
2,136.9
1.379.0
I, 736. 7
1,701.3

289.6
596.9
795.0
963.4
1, 414. 4
1,820.0
3,082.6
1,929.9
1, 736.8
1,665.2

2,659.0
5,058.8
6,840.2
9,123.7
19,199. 7
24,794.0
27,281.4
15,013.3
16, 544.6
18,636. 5

9,732 7,854.3 10,092. 9
9,632 8,766.1 9,489. 4
9,458 7,958.4 9,156.7
9,321 7,975.8 9,937.1
9,239 8,403. 5 10,831.6
9,179 9, 608.7 12,342.4
9,162 10,130. 2 13,151.4
9,047 9, 058. 4 20, 756. 3
8,989 9, 009. 9 28, 743.3
8, 971 10,187. 8 37,321.3
9,003 12,184. 7 42, 854. 6

6, 053. 7
6, 565.4
7,315.0
8. 717. 6
lo, 781. 9
11,341.7
11,638.0
11,874.2
11,686.1
12,707.3
14, 772. 7

25,351.3
26,146.1
25,700.0
27,846.7
31,193.9
34,334.6
35, 915. 3
42, 650.1
50, 349. 9
61,001.4
70, 555.2

1,664.8
1,608.0
1,575.4
1, 545.8
1,540.2
1, 517. 6
.1 505. 5
,
1,469. 2
1,468.8
1,475.3
1, 517.7

1,716.1
1,913.5
1,904.2
1,925.1
1,987.6
2,072.0
2.076. 6
2,140. 4
2, 322. 6
2, 546. 5
2,825.7

21,496. 3
22,192. 7
21,853.6
24, 009. 0
27,302.1
30,397.0
31,983. 5
38,800. 4
46, 276. 5
56,625.8
65,694. 5

ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30—

S ta te (com m ercia l
b an k s): 1
4
1840 .................
1850__________________
1860
1865«________________
1870 9_____ ___________
1875 ........... ..........
1880 .................
1885 .................
...........
1890
1895._____ ____________

1936__________________
1937.................... ............
1938 ____ __________
1939 ...............
1940....... .........................
1941.................... ............
1941 (D ec. 31)________
1942 (D ec. 31)...............
1943 (D ec. 31)________
1944 (D ec. 3 0 ) .............
1945 (Dec. 31)...............
M utual savings b an k s:1
4
1875__________________
1880.................. ..........
1885__________________
1890__________________
1895............................
1900................................
1905 .................
1910 ........ ............

674
629
646
637
664
652

1915_________ ______
1920__________________
1925_________ ________
1930_______ ___________
1933 » ................ ...........
1934 ii............. ................
1935_________ ________
1936................ ................
1937___________ ______
1938..............................
1939________________
1940 _____ ______
1941 . ______
1941 (Dec. 3 1 ).............
1942 (Dec. 31)________
1943 (Dec. 31)________
1944 (Dec. 30)________
1945 (Dec. 3 1 ). ...........

Cash
Sruplus,
undi­
and
Total
Capital
balances
assets
vided
Circu­
stock 6 profits, lation 7
with
or lia­
other
bilities 4
and
banks3 4
reserve ®

107.0
131.4
207.1
48.2
44.9
.2
.3
.1
.1

___

Total
depos­
its 4

119.9
146.3
309.7
74.7
69.6
261.7
317.9
563.4
1,156.1
1, 578.2

638

532.5
385.4
523.7
. 695.6
823.0
1,001.6
1,269.8
1, 727. 2

295.7
390.8
519.0
686.1
801.0
1,128.1
1, 453.1
1, 676.1

41.2
39.1
59.5
69.3
89.7
114.0
140.3
160.7

896.2
881.7
1,203. 0
1,486.6
1,756.7
2,336. 5
2,967.3
3, 652. 4

45.6
56.0
101.8
145.4
158.0
195. 5
217.5
289.3

849.6
819.1
1,095.2
1,336.1
1,597.4
2 , 134. 7
2,736.5
3,360.6

630
620
611
606
576
578
571
566
564
562

2,170.0
2,591.5
4,183.1
5,896.0
5,941.0
5,647.3
5,342.5
5,113.6
5,011.0
4,927.0

1,869.9
2, 716.3
3,351.2
3,872.4
4,103.2
4,256.7
4,511.4
4,853.4
5,178.0
5,176.4

206.3
226.7
243.3
296.8
428.5
514,4
522.8
544.6
529.1
575.1

4,319.4
5,619.0
7,913.0
10,295.3
10,967.1
11,065.1
11,172.5
11,409.1
11,644. 7
11,572.0

28.7
25.6
18.6
17.0
12.4

360.0
422.5
749.7
1,068.7
1,209.8
1,234.5
1,199.1
1,302.0
1,386.8
1,326.9

3,951.1
5,187.1
7,151.8
9,215.9
9,713.3
9', 780.1
9,919. 8
10, Q60.0
10,213.4
10,209. 4

552
551
550
548
537
537
535
534

4,895 . 4
5,353.5
4,926.5
5,261.5
4,958.0
5,362.2
4,904.6
5,473.3
6,032.6
4, 693.8
4,474. 6 7,375.4
4,362.3
9,543.6
4,271.8 11,905.4

699.8
979.4
968.1
795.2
661.3
795.7
582.3
607.8

11,798.8
11,952.2
11,996.1
11,808.1
11,906.8
13,023.9
14, 761.3
16,987.1

9.9
8.0
7.1
6.8
6.1
4.9
4.9
4.9

1,335.3
1,288.1
1,309.8
1,237.4
1,230.7
1,268.9
1,370.3
1, 584.9

10,432.8
10, 631. 4
10,648. 5
10, 533.1
10,640.9
11,717.1
13,350.6
15,354. 5

668

F o r footnotes, see p . 403.




ALL

A C T IV E

403

BANKS

No. 4 1 2 .— A ll A ctive Banks— P rincipal A ssets and L iabilities ,
B anks : 1840 to 1945— Continued

by

C lass

of

[ M o n e y fig u r e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ]

ON OR ABOUT JUNE 30—

N um ­
ber of
banks

U. S.
Loans
and dis­ Govt,
and
counts
other
includ­
ing over­ securi­
ties 2
drafts 1

Cash
and
Total
balances assets or
with
liabili­
other
ties 4
banks 3 4

Capital
stock 5

Surplus,
undi­
vided
profits,
and re­
serve 6

Circu­ Total de­
lation 7 posits 4

14.4
10. 4
5.6
9.8
9.7
12. 5
16.5
30.4

105.4
84.1
97.7
130.0
126. 4
135. 7
171.8
127. 5

P riv a te b a n k s :

1890-—________ _______
1895....................
1900........................... .
1905
1 9 1 0 .............................
1915.
______ _____
1920
______ ________
1925
...............

1,358
1,070
989
1,028
934
1,036
799
523

108. 4
85. 5
78.4
107.1
108.4
115.0
128. 9
80. 5

8.0
7.3
5.8
13.6
10.4
15.3
32.2
35.2

36.2
27.5
34.7
36.3
31.5
32.0
37.4
27.3

165. 2
130.6
126.8
165.2
160.0
177.7
212. 6
155.2

41.4
33.3
19.4
22.5
18.9
20. 5
13.3
10.8

1930___________ ____
1933 1
1
...... .........
1934 1
1
. ........... .
1935__________________
1936 ...............................
1937
......................
1938 .............

361
184
236
243
131
85
73

65. 5
22.8
132. 5
121.2
107.9
108. 3
91. 2

21.7
10.0
259.3
399.4
430. 6
484.5
368.1

15.0
8. 6
90. 7
91.5
142. 6
156.3
130.0

114.6
46.9
532. 7
716.8
731. 2
805.1
628.1

8.6
4. 9
55. 6
69.1
46.4
43. 5
44.1

8.7
5. 2
59. 5
89.1
57. 4
55. 5
45.3

81.0
32.8
367. 7
511. 5
583.1
650.3
500. 7

1939.................................
1940 - ..........................
1941 ...............
1941 (Dec. 31)...............
1942 (Dec. 31)________
1943 (Dec. 31)...............
1944 (Dec. 30)...............
1945 (Dec. 31)________

64
57
54
52
51
49
42
38

71. 4
48. 4
54.3
51.8
48.1
56. 5
53. 7
62.4

542.3
76. 5
70.3
77.1
99. 7
103.3
123. 7
144.1

134. 5
45. 4
47.9
52.3
49. 6
49. 7
50.3
55.5

775.2
182. 4
183.3
192.1
204. 7
216.3
234.6
273.0

41. 5
8.9
6.9
6.3
6.4
6.5
5.9
5.9

47.1
15.8
12. 9
13. 5
13.8
14. 6
15.4
16.7

665. 5
145. 5
152.5
161.9
175. 5
186. 4
205.4
238.1

1 Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsements are excluded for national and
State banks beginning with 1920 and for other banks beginning with 1929.
2 Securities borrowed excluded for national banks beginning with 1903 and for other banks beginning with 1929.
N ot reported separately for prior years.
2
Includes lawful reserve, exchanges for clearing house, and all cash items except for 1936 to 1945, for which years
cash items not in process of collection are excluded.
4 Excludes reciprocal interbank demand balances with banks in the U . S. beginning with 1942.
8 Includes capital notes and debentures for banks other than national for 1934 to 1945.
0 Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid are excluded for national banks beginning with 1920
and for other banks beginning with 1929.
7 Figures for national banks represent national bank circulation only; comparatively small amounts of State
bank notes outstanding for 1870 to 1910, for which national banks converted from State banks or merged with
State banks assumed liability, are not included in the figures for national banks or for all banks.
8 Capital only.
8 Figures for State banks, except number of banks and capital, estimated.
1 Includes capital only for banks other than national.
0
1 Licensed banks; i. e., those operating on an unrestricted basis.
1
1 U . S. Government securities only.
2
1 Includes State bank circulation outstanding.
3
1 Includes loan and trust companies, and with some exceptions (see headnote), stock savings banks,
4
15 Figures given under capital are for any stock savings banks included (see headnote).
Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report.

725543°— 47------ 27




404

B A N K IN G

No.

4 1 3 .—

AND

F IN A N C E

A ll A ctive B anks— Assets

[M oney figures in millions o f dollars.

and

L iabilities :

1 9 4 2 to 1 9 4 5

Excludes banks in the Philippines and except for 1945, Guam]

ITEM

1942
(Dec. 31)

1943
(Dec. 31)

1944
(Dec. 30)

1945
(Dec. 31)

14, 722

14, 621

14, 579

14, 598

109,543

128,122

152,947

178,351

Loans, total................................................................................................
Loans on real estate..................................................... .....................
Commercial and industrial loans (including open-market
paper) ...............................................................................................
Other loans, including overdrafts.............................................

24,001
9,373

23,675
8, 941

26,102
8, 735

30,467
8,980

7,880
6,748

7,878
6,855

8,033
9,334

9,600
11,887

Securities, total................................. .. ....................... . . ..................
U . S. Government obligations, direct and guaranteed____
Obligations of States and political subdivisions....................
Other bonds, notes, and debentures...........................................
Corporate stocks, including stocks of Federal Reserve
banks...................................................................................................

54,371
46,059
3,926
3,755

73,726
66,259
3, 564
3, 352

94, Oil
86,415
3,659
3,383

110,516
101,904
4,083
3,991

631

551

554

538

Currency and coin........................................................... .......................
Balances with other banks, including reserve balances____ __
Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures............ .. . . . .
Real estate owned other than bank prem ises.. . ........................

1,464
27,372
1,190
530

1,612
27, 000
1,128
332

1,801
29,176
1,066
168

2, 025
33,589
1,020
73

123
46

102
49

86
68

77
76

173
273

220
278

261
209

296
212

L ia b ilit ie s , t o t a l.......................................................................................

100,938

119,076

143,254

167,739

Deposits, total.............................................................................................
Deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations:
D em and.........................................................................................
Tim e ..............................................................................................
U . S. Government and postal savings deposits...................
Deposits of States and political subdivisions..........................
Deposits of banks. _ .....................
Other deposits (certified and cashiers’ checks, etc.).............

100, 266

118, 336

142,311

166, 530

47,969
26, 704
8, 507
4, 523
11, 324
1,239

59,385
30, 725
10, 532
4, 972
11,032
1,690

65, 316
37, 229
20, 926
5,196
12,264
1,380

73, 932
45, 292
24, 779
5,821
14,090
2,616

N um ber of banks.......................................................................................
Assets, total...... ............................................................................

Investments and other assets indirectly representing bank
premises or other real estate................................... _.......................
Customers’ liability on acceptances outstanding..........................
Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or
accrued but not collected...................................................................
Other assets...................................................................................................

*

Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabilities for borrowed
m oney.........................................................................................................
Acceptances executed by or for account of reporting banks..
Interest, discount, rent, and other income collected but not
earned................................................................................... ......................
Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued and unpaid.............
Other liabilities.................................
...............................................

19
52

52
60

126
78

227
87

58
138
405

45
208
375

48
294
398

59
383
453

C a p it a l a c c o u n t s , t o t a l.........................................................................

8,605

9,046

9,693

10,612

Capital notes and debentures
.........................................................
Preferred stock ...........................................................................................
Common stock.............................................................................................

99

90
254
2,668

82
207
2,764

2 , 952

281
2,605

72
164

Surplus...........................................................................................................
4,105
4,489
5,004
3,770
Undivided profits.......................................................................................
1,781
1,323
Reserves and retirement account for preferred stock and capi559
639
tal notes and debentures.....................................................................
527
577
Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report.




405

A L L A C T IV E B A N K S

No. 4 1 4 . — A l l A c t iv e B a n k s — S u m m a r y ,

by

Sta tes: D

ec.

31, 1945

[Money figures in millions o f dollars]

DIVISION AND STATE
OR TERRITORY

Loans
N um ­ and dis­
ber of counts,
includ­
banks ing over­
drafts

u . s.

Cash

and
other
securi­
ties

ances
with
other
b a n k s1

Total
assets
or
liabil­
ities

Capital,
surplus,
undi­
vided
profits
and re­
serve 2

DEPOSITS

Total

D em and

Time
(incl.
postal
savings)

14,598 30,466.9 110,515.7 35,614.8 178,351.1 10,611.6 166,530.1

120,437.0

46,093.1

Continental U. S._. 14,553 30,348.3 109,884.3 35,420.6 177,347.1 10,549.9 165,614.1

119,897.9

45,716.2

12,712.9
694.4
501.7
312.6
7.514.9
1,018.4
2,670.8
61,376.3
45,258. 7
4,997.0
11,120.6
29,975.0
7, 390. 0
2, 911. 8
11,923.7
4, 898. 4
2,851.1
12,996.6
2,910. 2
2,117. 6
4, 225. 8
488.6
397.5
1, 290.1
1,567. 0
12,548.9
550.7
2,087.3
1,059.9
1,852.6
890.3
1,817.8
638.0
1, 846. 6
1,805.6
5,648.5
1, 588.8
1,957. 3
1,313.7
788.7
9, 752.1
768.3
1,627. 5
1,469. 2
5,887. 0
3,574.8
499.2
412.3
210.9
1,098. 2
270.6
369.0
558.3
156.4
17,029.0
2, 337. 5
1,423.8
13, 267. 7

6,173.0
299.9
164.8
109.9
3,930.8
500.2
1,167. 3
43,990.6
33. 557. 4
2, 818. 0
7, 615.1
21,603.8
4, 942. 0
2,155.3
9, 684. 7
3,034.1
1, 7 8 7 .7
10,693.2
2,085.9
1,663.4
3, 648.1
379.0
330.7
1,165. 3
1, 420. 8
9,803.5
413.3
1, 340. 7
856. 7
1, 357. 0
660.1
1, 526. 7
562.2
1, 563. 3
1, 523.6
4,741.1
1,395.6
1, 587. 9
1, 084. 9
672.7
8,888.3
682.6
1,381.8
1,368. 0
5,456. 0
2,850.8
417.3
327.6
171.3
897.2
234.6
289.8
400. 7
112.3
11,153.6
1,647. 2
1,057.2
8,449. 2

6,539.8
394.5
336.9
202.7
3,584.2
518.1
1, 503.5
17,385.7
11,701.3
2,179. 0
3, 505. 5
8,371.3
2, 447.9
756.6
2, 239.1
1,864. 3
1,063. 4
2,303.4
824.2
454.2
577.7
109.5
66.8
124.8
146.2
2,745.4
137.4
746.6
203.2
495.7
230.3
291.1
75.8
283.3
282.0
907.4
193.2
369.4
228.9
116.0
863.8
85.8
245.8
101.3
431.0
724.0
81.9
84.7
39.6
201.0
35.9
79.2
357.7
44.1
5,875.4
690.3
366.6
4,818. 5

54.6
545.2
269.4
1.5
3.9
36.8
4.7

38.7
312.7
150.8
.6
2.1
32.6
1.5

15.9
232.4
118.6
.9
1.7
4.1
3.1

Total_________

N ew England . . . .
M aine........................
N ew H am pshire.. Vermont. _______
M assachusetts____
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut___ M iddle A tla n tic .___
N ew York.............. .
N ew J e r s e y .--........
Pennsylvania___ _
E. North C e n tr a l_
_
Ohio......................... .
Indiana.....................
Illinois.......................
M ic h ig a n ................
W isc o n sin ..............
W. North Central___
M innesota.. _. . . .
Iowa...........................
Missouri...................
North D akota____
South D akota.........
Nebraska_____ . . .
Kansas......................
South Atlantic ........
Delaware_
_ - ...
Maryland.................
D ist. of Columbia..
Virginia.
_____
West Virginia.........
North Carolina.. .
South Carolina_ _
_
Georgia.....................
Florida.....................
E. South Central.. .
K e n tu ck y ____ ..
Tennessee.................
Alabam a..................
Mississippi
....
W . South Central___
Arkansas...................
Louisiana..................
Oklahoma.................
Texas.......................
M ountain ._
M ontana..................
Idaho.........................
W yoming..................
Colorado.................
N ew M exico............
Arizona.....................
U ta h ........................
N evada. .................
Pacific......................
Washington.............
Oregon.......................
California..................
A laska...........................
H aw aii........................
Puerto Rico.................
American Samoa____
Virgin Islands........... .
Guam............................

891 2,679.0
96
95.7
107
100.0
80
106.0
377 1, 749. 2
34
151.2
197
477.0
2,231 13,296. 2
821 11,097.3
376
711.0
1,034 1,488.0
3,017 4,469.6
680 1, 292. 4
495
356.3
851 1,841.3
432
634.3
559
345.2
3,259 1,986.1
679
463.3
646
332.8
592
769.1
34.4
151
166
51.4
161.4
410
615
173.8
1,591 1,973.6
42
73.3
180
301.4
21
125.3
314
347.3
179
118.6
229
295.6
85.2
145
306
408.0
175
218.9
1,101
985.8
390
257.9
388.2
293
216
204.6
135.2
202
1,589 1,730. 4
215
102.3
151
236.1
203.7
380
843 1,188. 4
470.8
469
40.8
111
46
50.4
56
27.3
139
131.4
41
40.0
11
67.2
92.4
57
8
21.5
405 2,756.8
124
363.3
73
181.1
208 2, 212.4
17
9
14
1
1
2
1

7.4
51.3
57.0
m
.6
2.2
m

9,340.9 1,732.4
551.1
107.9
62.6
386.5
41.2
192.0
5,360.3 1,009.6
131.1
819.8
2,031.3
380.0
41,993.2 10,958.2
29,880.6 7,939.5
808.5
3,750.6
8,362.0 2, 210. 2
20,406.3 6,539.1
4, 954. 5 1,510.9
736.7
1, 953. 5
7, 947. 0 2, 712. 0
970.7
3, 515. 7
2,035. 6
608.9
8,127.5 3,485.9
1, 920. 7
671.0
1, 342. 7
538.7
2, 505. 9 1,153. 5
116.7
357.9
252. 3
110.7
799.5
382.9
512.5
948.4
7,943.7 3,254.7
100.2
429.3
386.0
1, 523. 3
259.3
719.1
1,133.1
472.0
247.4
580.5
1,103. 2
496.9
216.0
360.7
1, 007. 7
508.3
568.5
1,086.7
3,269.5 1, 645. 2
447.8
967.5
551.4
1,098. 2
388.4
775.6
257.6
428.2
5,107.9 3,307.3
432.2
267.1
919.1
529. 5
845.4
494.1
2,911.2 2, 016. 6
2,205.6 1,035.8
333. 2
143.6
104.9
271.4
75.6
118.4
347.0
666.3
97.4
140.9
217.1
95.3
140.6
349.1
31.5
109.2
11,489.6 3,462.0
500.6
1, 557. 6
293.5
999.4
8,932.6 2, 667. 9

13,919.6
761.1
554.4
344.9
8,210.6
1,118. 3
2,930.3
67,020.8
49,439.3
5,342.8
12, 238.7
31,632.9
7,825. 5
3,067.4
12, 569. 7
5,157.0
3,013.3
13,681.0
3,076. 5
2, 226. 0
4, 456.8
511.2
417.1
1, 350. 5
1, 642. 8
13,310.0
608.1
2, 236.1
1,121.2
1, 973. 9
956.5
1,913.2
665.9
1, 943. 4
1,891.7
5,949.2
1,685.3
2, 055. 8
1,381.9
826.2
10,229.9
805.5
1, 706. 3
1,553.3
6,164. 8
3,731.9

1,134.7
63.6
52.2
31.1
653.9
91.0
243.0
4,868.8
3,474.1
328.1
1,066.6
1,550.3
403.1
150.1
597.5
242.9
156.8
649.3
157.2
106.3
212.5
22.0
19.0
58.1
74.2
708.2
55.0
141.6
57.8
113.4
60.6
85.6
26.5
86.9
80.9
281.3
89.2
91.8
64.1
36.2
452.8
36.3
69.1
80.6
266.7
149.2

520.es

2 0 .8

428.4
222.4
1,149. 6
279.2
382.5
585.5
163.7
17,872.0
2, 434. 8
1, 485. 7
13, 951. 4

15.4
11.3
49.2
8.6
12.2
25.9
5.8
755.2
90.5
58.0
606.7

17.9
116.4
53.5
.5
.8
3.8
1.2

58.3
573.2
324.7
1.6
4.2
36.8
5.2

3.6
27.0
30.3
.1
.3

32.3
400.0
189.9
1.1
2.8
1.7
3.7

.5

1 Includes reserve balances and cash items in process of collection,
2 Includes capital notes and debentures and retirement account for preferred stock and capital notes, etc.
3 Less than $50,000.
Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report.




406

B A N K IN G

N o. 4 1 5 . —

A

l l

R

e p o r t in g

I

B

a n k s

n v e s t m e n t s

,

AND

in

a n d

F IN A N C E

t h e

D

U

e p o s it s

S

n it e d

:

1931

t o

t a t e s

—

N

u m b e r

,

L

o a n s

,

1946

[M oney figures in millions o f dollars. In general, data cover all banks in continental United States, comprising
national banks, State commercial banks, trust companies, mutual and stock savings banks, and such private,
Morris Plan, and industrial banks as were under supervision of, or reported to State banking departments.
Banks are classified as members of Federal Reserve System and nonmembers. For further details see Banking
and M onetary Statistics, published by Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System!
N U M B E R OF B A N K S

LOANS

NonM em ­
m em ­
A ll
ber
ber
banks
banks
banks

DATE 1

All
banks

7,246 12, 724 31. 395
6,816 11, 578 26,109
9,004 22,054
6, Oil
6,442
9,654 20,439
6,387 9, 506 20. 302
6,376
9,308 21,359
6, 341 9,064 22. 065
6, 338 8,869 21, 261
6, 362 8,673 22,169
6, 486 8,409 23, 751
6,619 8,206 26,616
6,679 8,003 23,915
6, 738 7,841 23,601
6, 773 7, 780 25, 424
6,814
7,721 26, 015
6.840 7,702 27,979
7,669 30,355
6,884
7,680 31,486
6,887

1931—
Dec. 31____
19,970
1932— Dee. 31-------- 18.394
15,015
1933—
Dec. 30------1934— Dee. 31_____ 16,096
1935— Dec. 31......... 15,893
1936— Dec. 31_____ 15,684
1937— Dee. 31-------- 15,405
1938— Dec. 31------- 15, 207
1939— Dec. 30-------- 15, 035
1940— Dec. 31_____ 14, 895
1941— Dec. 31_____ 14,825
1942— Dee. 31------- 14, 682
1943— Dec. 31_____ 14, 579
1944— June 30_____ 14, 553
Dec. 30......... 14, 535
1945— June 30......... 14.542
Dec. 3 0 ____ 14, 553
1946— June 29___
14, 567

IN V E S TM E N TS

DEPOSITS

2

N onM em ­
m em ­
All
ber
ber
banks
banks
banks

M em ­
ber
banks

Nonm em ­
All
ber
banks
banks

NonM em ­
m em­
ber
ber
banks
banks

19,261 12,134 18,651
15.204 10,905 19,060
12,833 9,221 18, 552
12,028 8, 411 22, 983
12,175 8,127 25,395
7, 999 28.086
13,360
13,958 8,107 26, 362
13,208 8,053 27, 570
13, 962 8,207 28, 716
15, 321 8,430 30, 419
18,021 8,595 34,485
16, 088 7,827 54,222
16,288
7,314 73,365
18, 084 7,340 83, 284
18, 676 7,339 93, 446
20,588 7,391 101, 661
22, 775 7. 580 109,872
23,302 8,183 105, 087

11, 314
12,265
12,386
16,122
17,810
19,640
17, 794
18, 863
19, 979
21,805
25,500
43,175
57, 970
65, 503
72, 893
78,838
84,408
78, 729

7,337 49, 509
6, 795 45, 886
6,166 42,125
6,861 49, 708
7,585 55, 239
8,446 60,619
8,569 58, 494
8, 707 61,319
8,737 68, 225
8,614 75, 963
8,985 81,780
11,047 99,796
15, 395 117,661
17, 781 128, 605
20, 553 141, 449
22.822 151, 033
25,463 165, 612
26,357 159,171

30, 711
28,690
27,167
33,848
38,454
42,885
40,839
43, 363
49, 340
56, 430
61, 717
78,277
92,262
101,276
110,917
118,378
129,670
122, 519

18, 798
17, 196
14, 958
15,860
16, 785
17, 734
17,655
17, 956
18, 885
19, 533
20,063
21, 519
25, 399
27, 329
30, 532
32, 655
35, 942
36,653

1 Date of reports of member banks; figures for nonmember banks as of nearest available date.
8 Beginning June 30,1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances which on that date aggregated $600,000,000 at all
member banks.
N o .

4 1 6 .—

F

R

e d e r a l

e s e r v e

S

a n d

y s t e m

D

, A

l l

iv id e n d s

:

M

e m b e r

19 2 5

t o

B

a n k s

—

E

a r n in g s

, E

x p e n s e s

,

19 4 5

[M o n e y figures in m illion s o f d o lla rs; ratios in percentages]
1945
ITEM

1925

1930

1935

1940

1944
Total

11,918.8 2,157.9 1,206.6 1, 323.0 1,873.8
1,616.1 1,857. 5
967.3 1,026.6 1, 508.1
832. 5
921.0 1,126.7
1,367.7 1, 604. 3
669. 3
771.0
209.7
147.6
145.1
372. 9
451.8
334.5
400.3
524.9
1 551.0
553.6
374.1
402.0
747.0
i 61.8
118.2
376.0
302.8
318.1
232.2
193.1
365.3
538.3
355.7
/ 833.0
} «
(1
2
)
4
3
(2
)
0)
\ 183.7
419. 7
306.5
211.9
349.1
649.3
264.7
367.0
186.8
226.0
210.5

N a­
tional

2,102.2
1. 707.9
1,267.6
185.2
579.6
834. 5
453.8
229.9
1,058.5
270.1
788.4
245.9

1, 344.2
1,114.8
813.0
124.6
363.3
531.2
260.0
131.6
659.6
170.3
489.3
155.3

State

757.9
593.2
454.6
60.6
216.3
303.4
193.8
98.2
398.9
99.8
299.1
90.6

20,809. 0 25,018.0 11.985.0 14.298.0 17.682.0 19,815. 0 12,075. 0 7, 740.0
8,865. 0 10, 377. 0 16.913.0 20.623.0 65.455.0 77, 361.0 50,115.0 27,245.0
4,651.0 6, 723.0 5,118.0 5, 597.0 6, 712.0 7,243. 0 4,437.0 2,806. 0
Ratios to capital accounts:
11.8
9.0
5.7

8.2
4.6
5.5

7.3
4.1
3.7

7.2
6.2
3.8

11.1
9. 7
3.4

11.5
10.9
3.4

12.0
11.0
3.5

10.8
10.7
3.2

4.9
1.4

Cash dividends declared...........................
Ratios to total assets:

4.6
1.2

2.9
.9

2.3
.7

1.7
.7

1. 7
.7

1.7
.7

1.7
.7

1 Profits on securities included in current earnings.
2 Beginning with 1942, taxes on net income, previously included in expenses, are reported separately, and re­
curring depreciation on banking house, furniture and fixtures, previously included in losses and charge-offs, is
included in expenses.
3 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures beginning 1933 when first issued.
4 Averages of amounts reported for every call date in year and final call date in preceding year, except 1944 when
spring call date was omitted in averaging amounts.

Source of tables 415 and 416: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; figures through 1941, Banking

and M onetary Statistics; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.



N o . 4 1 7 .— F e d e r a l R eserve S y s te m , A ll M em ber B a n k s — P r in cipal A ssets and L ia b il it ie s , 1 9 2 0 to 1 9 4 6

[Money figures in millions of dollars]
LOANS AND INVESTMENTS

DEC. 3 1 - *
6
5
0
4
9
1

N um ­
ber of
banks

Total

Loans

DEPOSITS

R e­
serve
Investments
with
Fed­
eral
u. s. Other R e­
Govt,
serve
Total
secu­
obliga­
banks
rities
tions i

Bal­
ances
Cash with
in
do­
vault mes­
Total
tic
banks2

Interbank

All other

u. s.
D o­
For­ Govt.
mes­
(3)
eign
tic
banks
banks

Postal
sav­
ings

N et de­
D e­
mand
Cap­
mand
depos­ Bor­
ital
depos­
its sub­ row­
ac­
its ad­
ings
ject to
counts
justed *
reserve

D e­
mand

Time

14,653
19,124
18, 796
21, 056
33, 213
46, 600
56,995
61, 265
69,640
73,688

5 6,188
10,557
13,012
10,041
12,122
12,698
15,148
19,154
24, 111
26,640

13,053
15,943
15,869
18,801
30,429
42,570
52,642
57,308
64,184
68,818

15,345 3,036
19,260
740
18,969
513
22,169
14
35,262
3
55,326
5
57,990
39
63,088
111
70, 918
208
74,812
77

4,120
4,678
6,593
5,145
5,698
6,101
6,475
6,968
7,589
8, 077
1,966
2,120
2,196

A ll m e m b e r b a n k s :

2,619
3, 728
4,125
12,268
15,823
37, 546
52,948
67,685
78,338
68,232

3,357
5,160
6,864
5,541
5,982
5,629
5,022
5,208
6,070
6,699

1,763
2,238
2,475
5, 573
13,992
13,072
12,835
14, 261
15,811
15,792

678
575
593
665
991
1,019
1,132
1,271
1,438
1,382

1,577 24,220
2,155 34, 250
2,456 37,029
3,776 38, 454
6,185 56,430
78, 277
6,147
5,450 92,262
6,354 110, 917
7,117 129,670
5,660 119,680

17,179
17,574
14,410

1,065
1, 235
1, 304

3, 766
4, 015
4,015

102
111
129

76
78
61

26,773
30,121
25,403

3,913
4,213
3,260

345
385
342

899
942
900

43
-36
24

177
200
156

25,042
29, 552
24,614

1,739
2, 042
2, 278

5,687
6,326
6,278

441
494
471

21, 552
26,999
25,948

2,058
2, 408
2,774

3,909
4,527
4,599

684
796
758

W
96
189
218
22
9
5
4
3
3

3,180
860
3, 536 1,121
2,955 1,239

6,729
6,950
2,119

15,009
17,287
17,672

994
1,227
1,418

14, 042
15,065
16,119

18,051
19,660
20,276

6,468
7 , 046
5,983

1,132
1,292
1, 026

16
20
24

1,400
1, 552

3,300
3,462
3,612

620
719
793

3,041
3,153
3,287

4,016
4,268
4,185

2,004
2,174
1,777

41,804
49,085
44, 952

5,453
6,336
5,116

71
112
126

6,197
8,258
3,011

1
1
1

22,368
24,655
26,099

7,715
9,723
10,600

20,267
22,372
23,849

23,859
26,727
27,383

2
30

2,327
2,566
2,731

4,097
4,665
3,666

35,871
43,418
43,342

1,163
1,216
989

8
8
8

4,284
5, 514
2,206

3
3
3

20,588
24,235
26,305

9,825
12, 442
13,830

19,958
23,595
25,563

17,162
20,263
22,969

16
11
41

2,321
2,525
2,752

527

96
195
5

354
377
397

* Demand deposits other than interbank and U . S. Government, less cash items re­
ported as in process of collection and, prior to Dec. 31,1935, less cash items reported on
hand but not in process of collection.
* Postal savings included in time deposits.
* Central reserve city banks only.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published cur­
rently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.

407

1 Both direct and guaranteed obligations.
2 Prior to Dec. 31,1935, excludes balances with private banks to extent that such balances
were reported in “ Other assets.” Prior to Dec. 31, 1933, excludes time balances with
domestic banks which then amounted to $62,000,000 and which, prior to that time, were
reported in “ Other assets.” Beginning June 30,1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances
which then aggregated $600,000,000.
* Beginning with 1940, includes U . S. Treasurer’s time deposits, open account.




3,062
316
4,169
304
3,980
784
267
5,847
449
844
9, 716
706
651
10,183
816 7,971
9,660
895 9,559
10,928
956 18,610
12,380 1,260 22,275
10,087 1,397
7,865

FEDERAL RESERVE B A N K S

1920 (D ec. 2 9 ) ... 9,606
2x5,531
19, 555
5,976
1925______ _____ _ 9,489
30,884
21, 996
8,888
1930........ .............
23,870
10,989
8,052 34,860
1935.............. .......... 6,387 29.985
12,175
17,810
1940........................ 6,486 37,126
15,321
21,805
1942..................
6,679
59,263
16,088
43,175
1943..
. ......................................................................
74,258
16, 288 57,970
6,738
1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ... 6,814 91,569
18,676
72,893
1945..
.......
22, 775 84,408
6,884 107,183
1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) .. 6,898
99,706
24,775 74,931
N ew York:6
1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ...
5,760
18,243
37 24,003
1945..
.......
7,334
18,809
37 26,143
1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) ..
21,972
6,258
15,714
37
Chicago:6
1944 (Dec. 30).
4,258
5,443
1,184
13
1945
_____________ ___________ 1,333
4 ,598
12
5,931
1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) ..
4, 972
3,602
13
1,370
Reserve city banks:
6,822 26,781
1944 (D ec. 3 0 ) ...
356 33,603
1945..
................................................ 8, 514 31,594
359 40,108
9,814 26,892
1946 (Sept. 3 0 ) ..
356 36,706
Country banks:
1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) ... 6,408
28,520
4,910 23,610
1945
................................................ 5,596 29,407
6,476 35,002
1946 (Sept. 30). _ 6,492 36,056
7,334 28,722

408

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o . 4 1 8 . — F e d er al R eser ve B a n k s — P rincipal A ssets : 1 9 1 5 to 1 9 4 6

[In thousands of dollars]
R E S E R V E B A N K C RED IT OU TSTAN DIN G

Loans and securities
DEC. 31—

Total assets

Reserves
Total i
T o ta l»

All F. R . banks:
696,840
1915........................................
6,254,105
1920 (Dec. 29)................. ..
5,109,404
1925.........................................
5, 200, 648
1 9 3 0 .............................
11,025, 800
1935___________ ________ _
23, 261,866
1940.........................................
1943___________ __________ 33,954, 566
40,268,611
1944 (Dee. 30)................. 1945_________ ________ ____ 45, 062, 898
45, 006,413
1946___________ ______ _
Boston:
1,985,876
1943.........................................
2,329,765
1944 (Dec. 30)............. .
2,517,264
1 945 ..................................
2,478,854
1 946 ......................................
N ew Y ork:
9, 537,938
1943................ .......................
10,819,655
1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) . . ........... .
11,666, 274
1945.....................................
1946........................................ 11,704,486
Philadelphia:
2,075,007
1943........................................
2.425,930
1944 (Dee. 30)............... .
1945......... ................................
2, 726, 203
2,771,673
1 946 .......................................
Cleveland:
2,898,404
1943.....................................
3,384,517
1944 (Dee. 30)............. — .
3,632, 154
1945__________ ________ _
3, 663, 201
1946.......................................
Richmond:
1.903.481
1943______________________
2,355,892
1944 (Dec. 3 0 ) .................. 1 9 4 5 ... ...............................
2, 730, 277
2, 779, 990
1946.........................................
Atlanta:
1 9 4 3 ......................................
1, 658, 230
2, 067,986
1944 (Dec. 30)............. ....
2, 472, 656
1945............. ............................
1946.........................................
2,424, 599
Chicago:
1943.........................................
5, 588, 042
1944 (Dec. 30).....................
6,635,745
1945.........................................
7,363,861
7,431,459
1 9 4 6 ......................................
St. Louis:
1,318,376
1943............. ............................
1,613,303
1944 (Dec. 30).....................
1,847,136
1945.....................................1 9 4 6 ......................................
1,930,994
Minneapolis:
784,902
1943___________ _________ _
882,713
1944 (Dec. 30)......... ...........
1,054,283
1 945 ......................................
1946.....................................1, 092,979
Kansas C ity:
1943............. ...........................
1,358,833
1,645,203
1944 (Dec. 30).....................
1945.........................................
1,869,022
1,871.914
1946............... ..........................
Dallas:
1,070,859
1943......... ................................
1944 (Dec. 30).....................
1,315,373
1,540,965
1945......... ................................
1946........................................
1,534,130
San Francisco:
1943.........................................
3,774,618
1944 (Dec. 30).....................
4,792, 529
1 9 4 5 ...................................
5,642,803
1946................................... ..
5,322,134

Discounts
and ad­
vances

84,179
32,300
3, 234, 828 2, 687,393
1,395,122
642,993
1,351,852
251,398
2, 472, 733
4,672
2,915
2,194, 553
11,558,336
5, 255
79,825
18,929, 781
24, 513,094
248.905
23,513,314
163,079

Bills
bought
in open
market

U . S.
Govt.
securities

555,431
2, 250, 400
2, 824, 371
3, 081, 517
7, 835, 351
20,035,582
20,096,073
18,686,680
17,862,924
18,381,293

84,179
3,354,632
1,459,172
1,373,332
2,485,631
2, 274,219
12,239,213
19, 744,836
25,091,366
24,093,094

1,078,307
937,147
807,142
782,334

837,976
1,251,117
1,540,411
1,503,571

753,394
1,200,631
1,520,316
1,471,908

1,610
245
4,209
10,021

751,442
1, 200,185
1, 515,997
1,461, 860

6,001,376
5,313,259
5,033,104
5,185,383

3, 203,357
5,143,644
6,318,383
6,072,474

3,002,421
4,893,552
6,134,298
5.858,729

2,185
77,775
214,344
58,935

3,000, n o
4,815,765
5.919,954
5,799,794

1,078,413
1,005,844
939,185
919,154

899,527
1,303,500
1,650,347
1,696,940

866,484
1,255,320
1, 616, 617
1,661,200

700
505
4, 386
15,547

861,738
1, 252,245
1,610,468
1,645,130

1,450,786
1,391,697
1,148,163
1,201,786

1. 275, 696
1,818, 032
2, 289, 366
2,233,639

1,180,808
1, 706, 000
2, 230, 272
2,193, 336

265
4,539
15,010

1,180,153
1,705,692
2, 225, 733
2,178, 326

1,078, 273
970, 258
1,102,193
1,163,084

681,658
1, 232, 385
1,418, 068
1, 356, 864

652, 757
1,167, 728
1,381, 009
1, 321, 295

420
650
2,749
7,316

652,102
1,166,952
1, 378, 207
1, 313,979

932,314
948, 390
1, 068, 280
1, 070,580

621,542
1,009,214
1, 245, 323
1,158,758

598,096
983, 747
1, 211,104
1,146, 069

1,645
5,737

597,875
983,726
1, 209,459
1,140,332

3,868, 550
3, 364,558
3,162,312
3,505,917

1,490,144
2,997, 455
3,902, 733
3,595,392

1,393,997
2,881,806
3; 802,889
3,473,693

6,110
18,291

1,393,993
2,881,806
3, 796, 779
3,455, 402

678, 518
665,675
631,987
642,462

551, 533
860,926
1,100,054
1,127,210

533, 277
825,915
1,081,109
1,110,070

3,200
4,921

533, 277
825,915
1, 077,909
1,105,149

383,514
366,306
352,081
378,417

365,365
477,371
643,069
653,086

358,374
465,835
630,640
639,553

1,081
3,413

358,196
465,835
629, 559
636,140

694,719
689,807
619,477
620,174

565,938
847,383
1,124,979
1,104,056

543,592
825,285
1,103,830
1,083,830

75
450
1,660
7,954

543,487
824,810
1,102,155
1,075,876

489,874
554,334
491,614
491,067

519,796
692, 342
952,826
935,834

502,873
671', 805
944,833
922,621

200
1,410
4,368

502,861
671, 605
943,423
918,253

2,361,429
2,479,405
2, 507,386
2,420,935

1, 226,681
2,111,467
2,905,807
2,655,270

1,172,263
2,052,157
2,856,177
2, 631, 010

3, 572
11,566

1,167,713
2.051,669
2,852,605
2,619,444

23,723
260,406
374,356
363,844
4,656

15,856
287,029
374,568
729, 467
2, 430, 731
2,184,100
11, 542,947
18, 846, 205
24,262,248
23,349,685

1 Includes, in addition to total loans and securities, amounts due from foreign banks and Reserve bank float.
2 Includes municipal warrants, industrial loans, etc., not listed separately.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: Banking and M onetary Statistics, Annual Report,
and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




FEDERAL

RESERVE

409

BANKS

N o . 4 1 9 . — F ederal . R ese r v e B a n k s — P rincipal L ia b il it ie s : 1 9 1 5 to 1 9 4 6

[Money figures in thousands of dollars]
DEPOSIT LIABILITY
DEC. 31—

Capital

Surplus1
Total

All F . R . banks:
...............................................
1915 .
1920 (Dec. 29)____ _____ ______ ________ _
1925.............. ............................................... ..
1930__________________ _______ _____ _____
1935______ _____ _________ ________ ______
1940................ ........................................... ........
1943.____ __________________ _______ _____
1944 (Dec. 30).............................................. .
1945.............. ....................................................
1946................ ............................................. ..
Boston:
1943................ ....................................... ............
1944 (Dec. 30)_____ _____________________
1945_______________ _________ _______ ____
1946_______________ _________ ________ _
N ew York:
1943........... ........................................... ...........
1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______
1945.............. ....................................... ..............
1946_____________ ________________ ______ _
Philadelphia:
1943..._____________ ____________________
1944 (Dee. 30)___________ _______________
1945_____________________________________
1946____________________ __________ _____
Cleveland:
1943_____ ______ _________ ______ ______ _
1944 (Dec. 30)____ _______ ______________
1945................................ ...................................
1946_________________ _____ ______ _______
Richmond:
1943_________________ _________ _________
1944 (Dec. 30)...................................... ..........
1945............ ......................................................
1946............ ......................................................
Atlanta:
1943............................ ................... ...................
1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______
1945......................... ..................................... .
1946___________________________ _________
Chicago:
1943_____ ______ ________________ ________
1944 (Dec. 30)__________ ______ _________
1945.................... ...............................................
1946_____________________________________
St. Louis:
1943______ ______________________________
1944 (Dec. 30)______________ _____ ______
1945_____ __________ _______ _____________
1946............... ....................................................
Minneapolis:
1943____ ________________________________
1944 (Dec. 30)__________________________
1945_________________ ______ _____________
1946.. _________ ______ ____ _____ _______
Kansas City:
1 9 4 3 ................................................................
1944 (Dec. 30)................................................
1945........ ............................................................
1 9 4 6 .................................................................
Dallas:
1943....................................................................
1944 ( D e c . 30).................................... ...........
1945............. ........... ................................ .
1946.............................. .....................................
San Francisco:
1943— ..............................................................
1944 (Dec. 30)________________________ _
1945........................ ...................................... ..
1946____ ______ __________________________

Member
bank
reserves

54, 914
99, 821
117, 237
169,640
130, 512
138, 579
154,104
162, 531
177, 095
186,830

202,036
220,310
274,636
169, 736
183, 849
215,062
255,318
385, 783
467,278

3 452,466
1,86J, 498
2, 257,388
2. 517,133
6,385,809
16,126, 567
15,181,025
16,410, 970
18,199, 510
17,353,401

3 401,175
1, 780, 679
2, 212,098
2,470, 583
5, 587, 208
14, 025, 633
12,885,984
14, 372, 899
15, 914, 9 5 0
16,138,878

9, 797
10,053
10, 635
11,095

16,080
18,119
25,451
30,569

739, 650
796,700
859,004
781,070

653,633
677, 659
709,430
715,408

57,440
59,281
63, 630
65, 801

77,104
92,046
124,065
143, 802

5,320, 745
5,483, 653
5,830, 550
5, 412, 575

11, 686
12,227
13, 064
13, 926

22,280
24,340
33, 447
39,209

15, 572
16, 339
17, 654
18,304
6 ,1 4 0

Federal
Reserve
notes

Reserve
percent­
age 2

188,817
3,336; 281
1, 838,164
1,663,538
3, 709, 074
5, 930, 997
16, 906, 359
21, 731,017
24, 649, 1 3 2
24, 945. 304

94.1
43.3
69.0
73. 7
77. 6
90.8
62.6
49. 0

1,155, 295
1,478,972
1,491, 783

56. 9
43. 3
34.5
34.4

4, 263,922
4, 554, 844
4, 855, 437
4,903,039

3,766,861
4, 851,017
5, 407, 924
5, 714, 364

66.0
51.4
44.8
46. 6

802,808
850, 431
935, 815
894,615

645,810
710,778
799, 634
818,125

1,149, 726
1, 427, 509
1, 635, 243
1,699, 277

55.2
44. 2
36. 5
35.4

17,033
20,078
34, 752
42, 401

1, 207, 582
1, 284,578
1, 322, 708
1, 287, 880

1,003, 595
1,128,014
1.156,889
1,199,768

1, 495, 780
1,893, 593
2, 096, 342
2, 124, 731

53. 7
43.8
33.6
35. 2

6,517
7,177
7, 771

8,526
11,103
18, 919
24,001

618. 386
708, 704
807,761
771,715

544,664
636,754
727, 247
733, 111

1,141, 590
1, 487, 766
1, 738, 344
1,781,923

44.2
43.3
45. 5

5,453
5,851
6, 354
7,109

6, 474
8, 698
15,212
19, 425

597,177
678,322
848,952
789, 8 7 9

535, 969
628, 914
762, 425
748,101

954,983
1, 276, 563
1,483, 961
1,4 4 9 , 7 74

17, 916
19, 599
21, 074
22, 435

27, 919
34, 630
54, 4 5 8
66, 507

2 , 157, 766

1, 943, 250
2,169, 950
2, 347,115
2, 366,137

3,163, 200
. 3,978, 835
4. 573,144

72. 7
53. 2
44. 9
49.6

4, 705
5,142
5, 611
6,103

6,860
7, 575
13, 466
17, 098

501,
592,
677,
654,

834
500
940
645

434,360
528, 958
599,150
607, 336

725, 702
930, 849
1, 063, 366
1,120,120

55.3
43. 7
36.3
36.2

3,236
3, 501
3,861
4,071

4, 669
6, 023
9, 942
12, 070

358, 419
361, 207
444, 984
433, 535

295, 470
317, 789
385, 403
398, 589

385, 761
475, 794
551, 859
592, 688

51.5
43.8
35.3
36.9

5,029
5, 237
5,731
6,167

5,691
7, 333
13,028
16, 866

643, 909
734, 770
843, 067
807,878

583,217
670, 715
774,851
772,506

613, 745
796, 543
910, 750
922,170

55.2
45.0
35.3
35.8

4, 657
6,007
6,865

6,138
7,332
11,977
15,084

588,126
692,311
827,186
819,000

520, 289
642; 981
764, 670
783,090

416,356
546,527
618, 639
604,311

48.8
44.7
34.0
34.5

12,473
13,546
16,297
17,183

16, 2 8 8
18, 041
31,066
40, 246

1, 644,623
1, 881,869
2, 203, 432
2, 201,082

1, 461,805
1, 705, 543
2, 032, 699
2,093, 668

1,937,360
2,699,477
3, 219,199
2, 871, 019

65.9
54.1
46.2
47.7

5 ,2 3 8

2, 345, 925
2 ,5 9 8 , 1 1 1
2 , 499, 527

1, 3 6 6 , 5 4 4

4, 4 4 4 , 5 3 3

41. 7

43. 6

6 1 .3

60. 1
48.5
45.8
4 7 .8

1 Includes surplus sec. 13b beginning December 1935.
2 Ratio of reserves (shown in table 418) to aggregate of total deposit and Federal Reserve note liabilities.
3 N o t comparable with later years.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, Annual-Report,
and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




410

B A N K IN G

N o . 4 2 0 .— F ederal R

eserve

D

AND

F IN A N C E

B a n k s — V o l u m e o f O p e r a t io n s
1920 to 1946

COLLECTION ITEMS
HANDLED

TEAR

D is c o u n t s
and
advan ces

C u rren cy
r e c e iv e d
and
c o u n ted

in

P r in c ip a l

epartm ents:

C o i n re­
c e iv e d a n d
c o u n ted

C h ecks
h a n d le d

IS S U E S , R E D E M P ­
TIONS, AN D E X ­
CHANGES B Y FIS­
CAL AGENCY D E ­
PARTMENT

u . s.
G o v t,
coupons
p a id 1

T r a n s fe r
o f fu n d s

U . S.
A ll o th e r

G o v t,
d ir e c t o b l i­
g a tio n s

All o th e r

N U M B E R OF PIECES HANDLED 2 (t h o u s a n d s )
1 9 2 0 ........................
1 9 2 5 _____ _______
1 9 3 0 — ..................
1 9 3 5 _____________
1 9 3 9 _____________
1 9 4 0 _____________
1 9 4 1 _____________
1 9 4 2 _____ ______ _
1 9 4 3 _____________
1 9 4 4 ...................
1 9 4 5 ........................
1 9 4 6 ........................

1 ,1 9 0
4 75
415
13
6

8
8

1 ,0 8 5 ,4 5 9
1 ,9 4 7 ,4 1 9
2 ,4 4 1 ,9 8 9
2 , 1 4 8 ,4 8 5
2 ,1 3 4 , 908
2 , 2 48 , 290
2, 5 29 , 703
2 ,6 7 8 , 801
2 , 8 7 4 ,0 9 9
3 , 0 0 6 ,8 9 8
3 ,0 1 6 ,7 1 9
3, 4 23 , 547

1 9 2 0 ........................
1 9 2 5 _____________
1 9 3 0 .................
1 9 3 5 _____________
1 9 3 9 ..............
1 9 4 0 .......................
1 9 4 1 _____________
1 9 4 2 _____________
1 9 4 3 .......... ..............
1 9 4 4 ...................
1 9 4 5 . . ....................
1 9 4 6 ........................

85, 3 2 0 .9
3 2 ,5 6 2 .6
1 4 ,0 6 7 .1
2 2 9 .5
8 7 .0
6 9 .9
1 2 5 .2
1 9 3 .3
2, 8 40 . 3
1 4, 9 2 2 .1
3 4 ,7 7 8 .8
1 9 ,6 4 7 .7

7 ,9 6 4 .4
1 1 ,5 5 7 .0
1 4 ,2 6 2 .8
9 ,8 3 7 .7
9 , 285. 9
9 ,5 3 8 .6
1 1 ,2 8 3 .8
1 3 ,0 1 0 .2
15, 5 9 9 .7
1 7 ,1 5 7 .0
1 8 ,3 0 7 .7
2 0 ,9 4 5 .8

4
4
1
2

5

5 0 4 ,1 9 8
7 7 8 ,6 8 6
9 0 4 ,9 7 5
8 8 5 ,1 9 0
1 ,1 5 7 ,1 4 0
1 ,1 8 4 , 356
1 ,2 6 5 ,5 9 3
1 ,3 3 5 ,5 4 3
1 ,5 1 3 ,0 7 0
1 ,7 1 4 ,9 2 5
1 ,8 5 1 ,9 5 0
1 ,9 7 8 , O il

2 ,3 2 9 ,0 1 4
3 ,3 2 5 , 555
2 ,5 9 0 ,8 5 9
2, 6 4 4 ,4 1 8
2, 705, 3 44
3, 2 1 6 , 761
3, 7 6 1 ,4 4 5
3 ,8 1 0 , 300
4 ,1 6 7 ,2 6 5
4 , 562, 709
5 ,7 4 3 ,8 6 2

am ounts

handled

1 7 9 ,5 0 5 .2
258, 6 1 1 .3
3 2 4 ,8 8 3 .0
2 0 2 ,9 8 9 . 7
255, 9 3 8 .0
2 8 0 ,4 3 6 .1
3 6 2 ,0 6 9 .2
4 7 7 ,1 0 8 . 3
6 2 3 ,4 3 1 .9
6 6 0 ,6 8 6 .8
6 8 8 ,1 0 9 .3
7 3 1 ,8 7 6 .2

(s)
4 8 7 .7
5 3 7 .5
2 7 5 .6
2 7 6 .6
2 8 8 .1
3 2 7 .6
3 5 5 .6
3 8 1 .3
4 1 7 .0
4 4 5 .9
5 1 9 .9

1 1 3 ,7 0 1
4 4 ,1 7 4
1 9 ,3 6 2
2 2 ,6 3 3
1 7 ,1 4 5
1 5 ,4 4 4
1 5 ,0 4 7
14, 9 90
1 6 ,5 2 7
1 7 ,0 5 4
1 8, 292
2 0 ,1 9 2

2 ,1 3 6
5 ,4 6 7
6, 3 88
7 ,1 1 9
6 ,1 7 7
6 ,0 9 4
6 , 3 92
5 ,8 3 3
5 ,0 7 2
4 ,6 2 2
4 ,4 8 3
4 ,5 5 1

(*)
7 ,1 1 6
1 ,4 1 2
6 ,8 3 8
3 ,5 2 8
3 ,7 5 2
1 3 ,4 7 9
117, 425
< 270, 358
< 3 5 6 ,8 4 5
< 3 8 1 ,5 9 3
< 2 45 , 593

(*)
( 3)
(3)
3 ,7 4 2
1 ,1 6 2
4 85
411
4 73
250
9 37
474
311

732
1 ,5 6 6
1 ,8 6 8
982
814
7 80
840
842
8 65
906
9 39
1 ,0 5 9

(3)
(»)
(3)
3 ,3 4 6 . 2
4 ,5 3 7 .2
1 ,6 8 7 .2
3 ,2 6 2 .0
3 ,2 6 0 . 7
1 ,9 8 6 .4
2 ,8 4 0 . 7
2 ,7 2 9 .5
1 ,9 8 6 .6

4 8 ,9 7 9 .2
1 0 9 ,4 3 0 . 7
1 9 8 ,8 8 0 .9
8 0 ,4 8 3 .2
8 8 ,0 8 0 .8
9 2 ,1 0 5 .9
1 1 8 ,4 2 3 .1
1 4 0 ,4 4 4 . 5
203, 510. 2
2 1 5 ,0 0 6 . 5
2 23 , 4 90 . 3
2 5 2 ,9 9 1 .2

( m il li o n s o f d o lla r s )

7 4 1 .9
6 8 0 .9
4 9 9 .1
7 5 1 .9
8 9 0 .6
9 0 2 .3
9 2 7 .0
1 ,0 8 2 .3
1 ,4 8 1 .5
1 ,8 4 0 .6
2 ,3 4 8 .2
2 ,8 1 7 .3

5 ,3 9 8 .4
6 ,1 1 7 .0
7, 528. 0
7 ,9 4 8 .6
5 ,4 4 2 . 6
5 ,0 6 8 . 7
6 ,0 0 3 .1
6 ,1 6 7 .6
7, 8 8 2 .1
7 ,9 6 3 .0
9 ,2 9 5 . 7
9 ,3 1 2 .8

(s)
5, 5 7 9 .0
7 ,0 8 4 .1
3 0 ,7 5 5 .6
2 4 ,4 6 2 . 7
2 0 ,1 9 0 .0
3 3 ,2 7 8 .2
9 0 ,3 3 8 .2
< 2 09 , 7 6 3 .0
< 2 6 1 ,2 9 7 .5
< 2 9 9 ,6 2 4 .1
< 2 7 6 ,4 3 6 .1

1 Includes coupons from obligations guaranteed b y United States. 2 Tw o or more checks, coupons, etc., handled
as a single item are counted as one “ piece.” 3 N ot available. < Exclusive of Treasury savings certificates and
war savings stamps received for redemption.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics and Annual
Report.

N o . 4 2 1 .— F ederal R

B a n k s — P r o f it
1935 to 1946

eserve

and

L

oss

Statem en t:

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

BANK AND YEAR

Gross earn­
ings

N et earn­
ings

Dividends

42,752
37,901
41,233
36,261
38,501
43,538
41,380
52,663
69,305
104,392
142,209
150,385
9,659
37,444
10, 792
13,874
9,256
7,719
21,235
7,319
4,179
7,238
6,044
15,626

9,437
8,512
10,801
9,582
12,243
25,860
9,137
12,470
49, 528
58,438
92,662
92,524
5,770
23,666
6,577
8, 744
5, 540
4, 624
13,361
3,986
2,366
4,198
3,502
10,190

8,505
7,830
7,941
8,019
8,110
8,215
8,430
8,669
8,911
9,500
10,182
10,962
650
3,865
814
1,094
458
412
1,312
353
238
361
394
1,011

Paid U . S.
Treasury
(sec. 13b)

Carried to Capital and
surplus,
surplus
Dec. 31

A ll F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s :

1935........ ................................... ............
1936_____ _________ _______________
1937_________________ _____________
1938.................... ................. .................
1939________________ ______ _______
1 9 4 0 -................................. .................
1941................ ...................... ................
1942_________________ ______ ______
1943.......................................................
1944................... ................... ................
1945.......................................................
1946 _ ........................................
Boston..............................................
N ew Y o rk .......................................
Cleveland

...................................

D allas......... ’ ...................................
San Francisco...............................

298
227
177
120
25
82
141
197
245
327
248
67
2

63
1

1

634
455
2,683
1,443
4,108
17,563
566
3,604
40,372
48,611
82,232
81,495
5,119
19,737
5,762
7,649
5,083
4,212
12,049
3,633
2,127
3,838
3', 107
9,179

300,248
303,880
308,166
310,991
314,158
322,429
326,461
333,266
369,166
417,849
562,878
654,107
41,663
209,603
53,135
60,705
31,772
26,534
88,942
23,202
16,140
23,033
21,949
57,429

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary Statistics and A n n u al
Report.




411

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
N o. 4 2 2 . — F e d e b a l

R eserve

B a n k s — D is c o u n t
C h an g e s to D e c .

and

R a t e s 1 in

1, 1935,

E ffe ct Ja n .

31, 1946

[Percent per annum]

M O N T H E S T A B L IS H E D

New Phila­ Cleve­ Rich­ At­
del­
York phia land mond lanta

B os­

ton

Chicago

Min­
St.
Louis neap­
olis

Kan­
San
sas Dallas Fran­
City
cisco

DISCOUNTS FOB A N D A D V A N C E S TO M E M B E R B A N K S U N D E R SECS. 13 A N D 1 3 (a ) OF
F E D E R A L R E S E R V E ACT 2

In effect Jan. 1, 1935.

2

IK

1937—Aug
1939—Sept................
1942—Feb................

2

1

3

IK

2H
2

2H
2

2

iK

lY

iK

1Y

l

2Y

00

1

1

(*)
(4
)
1
l In effect Dec. 31,1946 1
1
( 4)

( 4)

1
(4)

1

1
(4)

1

2H
2

IK
(3)

1

(4
)

1

2Y

2

3
2H
2
1H

IK
(0

2K
2
IK
(?)

1

1

(4
)
1

0)
1

1
(4)

1

2

3
2Y
2

iH

IK

00
1
(4)

1

1
(4
)

1

A D V A N C E S TO M E M B E R B A N K S U N D E R S E C . 1 0 ( b ) OF F E D E R A L R E S E R V E ACT 8

In effect Jan. 1, 1935.

4

4

4

4

4K

4Y

4

2H

2K
1937—Aug
1942—Mar

In effect Dec. 31,1946

2

2

2K

2K

2

i k

IK

IK
IK

2
IK

IK
iK

IK

2K

2

2K
2

4

2
IK

IK
IK

iK
IK

iK

4K

5

4

4

4

2K
2K
2

2K

2K

2K
2

2

2

2

m

IK

IK
IK

IK
iK

iK
IK

IK
iK

A D V A N C E S TO IN D IV ID U A L S , PA R T N E R S H IP S, A N D CORPORATION S (E X C E P T M E M B E R B A N K S ),

secured by direct obligations of

u. s. (last par. sec. 13 of Federal Reserve Act)

In effect Jan. 1, 1935.
1935—Feb.............

4

4

1938— A p r ' . . - -

2K

Oct.................
1939: To banks—
Sept ___
To others—

3K

4

4

4

4

4Y

4K

4

4

3K
2K

2K

1

1

3K

2K

1
IK

1

*

iK

iK

I

3
1

1

IK

1

I

1

1

1

To others—
2

2K

(7)

In effect Dec. 31,1946

IK

2K

1942: To banks—

Oct..........

4

4

2

2
(7)

P)

2K

2

2
( 7)

2

2K
(7)

2K

2
(7)

2

2
(7)

2

3
2
( 7)

2

2H

72
2

2

2

2K

( 7)
( 7)

2

2

( ’)

2K

i
For rates for 1914 to 1921, see Statistical Abstract 1928, table 249; for 1922 to 1932, Statistical Abstract 1933,
table 232; for 1933 and 1934, Statistical Abstract 1942, table 268. For rates on industrial advaaces authorized by
sec. 13b of Federal Reserve Act, which are not shown in this table, see source.
* Rediscounts of notes, drafts, and bills eligible for discount under Federal Reserve A ct, and advances secured
by such paper, by direct obligations of U . S., by certain obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by
17. S., and by obligations of Federal intermediate credit banks maturing within 6 months.
8 1 percent on advances secured by Government obligations.
4 Y percent on advances secured by Government obligations maturing or callable in 1 year or less. This prefer­
ential rate eliminated in April and M a y 1946.
5 Advances secured to satisfaction of Federal Reserve Bank.
9 Rate of 2 H percent to other lenders (than banks; in effect until Apr. 11, 1942.
7 Separate rate to banks eliminated.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary Statistics, Annual Report,
and Federal Reserve Bulletin. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




412

BANKING AND FINANCE
No. 4 2 3 .— N ational B anks — A ssets
[M oney figures in thousands o f dollars.

and

L iabilities : 1944

and

1945

Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, and Virgin Islands]

1945
(Dec. 31)
ASSETS A N D LIA B IL IT IE S

1944
(Dec. 30)
All banks

N um ber of banks............................... ...................
Assets, total

............................................

Central
reserve
cities

Other re­
serve cit­
ies

Country
banks

Nonmember
banks

5,023

16

245

4,756

6

76,949,859 90, 535,756

19,347,487

38,115,268

32,757,424

315,577

3,880, 732

6, 212, 716

3, 831, 775

22,819

10,696,430 21, 567,058

18,978,572

217, 900

5,031

Loans and discounts, including overdrafts.. 11,497,802 13, 948,042
U . 8. Government securities, direct obligat i o n s ........................................................................ 42,836, 320 51, 459, 960
Obligations guaranteed by U . S. Govern642, 469
7,746
Obligations of States and political subdivisions........................................................................... 2,056,722 2,341,725
Other bonds, notes, and debentures................ 1,345,369
1,656,865
Corporate stocks, including stock of Federal
145,313
141, 449
Total lo a n s a n d s e c u r it ie s ............................ 5 8 , 5 2 0 , 1 8 1 69, 5 5 9 ,6 5 1
Cash in vault.............................................................
904, 500 1,008,644
Reserve with Federal Reserve banks............... 9,284,542 10,451,020
Balances with other banks and cash ite m s... 7,448,207 8,719,125
Bank premises owned, furniture and fixtures.
513, 522
495,105
Real estate owned other than bank premises.
18,158
10,068
Investments and other assets indirectly reDpresenting bank premises or other real
estate............................................................. ...........
47,640
46,384
Customers' liability on acceptances outstanding................... ......................... ...................
42,721
41, 943
Interest, commissions, rent, and other income earned or accrued but not collected..
122, 223
147,946
Other assets................................................................
48, 215
55,870
Liabilities, total .............................. .......... 76,949,859 90,535,756
Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.................... .
36, 320, 754 40,970, 935
T im e deposits of individuals, partnerships,
and corporations................................................... .12, 655,090 15, 960,051
Deposits of U . S. Government and postal
savings...................................................................... 11,171,856 14,163,153
Deposits of States and political subdivisions. 3,070, 539 3, 487, 711
Deposits of banks...................................................
8,058,120
9,230,786
Other deposits (certified and cashiers’
checks, etc.).................................................. ..........
852,578
1,430,311

4,506
423,600
383,619

3,240

931,248
532,672

982,813
737,845

4,064
2 ,729

47,936

53, 217

44,160

1 5 ,4 3 2 ,3 1 7

2 9 ,3 0 1 ,4 1 7

2 4 ,5 7 8 ,4 0 5

247, 5 12

65, 425
2, 449,182
1,249,223
82,713
2,293

355, il4
4, 696, 724
3,404,221
185,869
3,979

572, 347
3, 265,143
4,056,457
224,480
3,782

15, 758
1 39, 971
9, 224
2,043
14

347

38,990

7,046

1

18,989

21,249

1,645

60

76,600
41,582
5,416
31,105
19,347,487 38,115,268

29,094
19,025
32,757,424

670
324
315,577

8, 676, 547 16,302, 746

15, 893, 426

98, 216

1,044, 920

6, 544, 370

8, 252, 218 118, 543

4,094,191
331,785
3,100,610

6,155, 238
1, 562, 796
5,091,554

3,841, 764
1, 581, 703
1,036,877

71, 960
11,427
1,745

639,121

491,807

297,584

1, 709

T o ta l d e p o s its .................... __......................... 7 2 , 1 2 8 , 9 3 7

85, 2 4 2 , H 7

1 7 ,8 8 7 ,1 7 4

3 6 ,1 4 8 ,6 0 1

3 0 , 9 0S, 5 7 2

SOS, 6 0 0

54,180

77,969

70,000

1,900

6,069

109

89

48,469

47,943

21,637

24,569

1,677

24,565

31,484

4,716

17,285

9,477

6

168,465
250,269
1,566,905
1,808,959
632,000
267,001

209,956
269,631
1,658,839
Oil, 403
688,986
296,509

76,784
206,647
349,975
534,475
146,949
49,130

92,000
47,294
629,648
757,388
253,072
143,511

40,875
15,562
674,716
716,064
288,405
100,918

297
128
4, 500
3, 476
560
2,950

Bills payable, rediscounts, and other liabil-

Mortgages or other liens on bank premises
Acceptances executed by or for account of
reporting banks and outstanding...................
Interest, discount, rent, and other income
collected but not earned....................................
Interest, taxes, and other expenses accrued
and unpaid..............................................................
Other liabilities--------- -------------------------------------Capital stock ...........................................................
Surplus.........................................................................
Undivided profits.....................................................
Reserves.......................................................................

2
,

89
60

i Reserve with approved national banking associations.

Source: Treasury Departm ent, Comptroller of the Currency; Abstract of Reports of Condition of National
Banks.




N A T IO N A L

N o. 4 2 4 . — N

a t io n a l

413

BANKS

B a n k s— S um m ary,

by

Sta tes: D

ec.

3 1 , 1945

[Money figures in thousands of dollars]

DIVISION AND STATE
OR TERRITORY

Total........ ...........

N um ­
ber of
banks

Loans
and dis­
counts,
includ­
ing
over­
drafts

TJ. S.
Govt,
and
other
securi­
ties

Cash
and bal­
ances
with
other
banks 1

Total
assets or
liabili­
ties

Capital,
surplus,
undi­
vided
profits,
and re­
serve

DEPOSITS

Total

Dem and

Tim e
(inch
postal
savings)

5 ,023 13,9 48 ,04 2 55,6 11 ,60 9 2 0,1 78 ,78 9 90,5 35 ,75 6 4 ,6 5 5,7 37 8 5,2 42 ,94 7 6 8,8 58 ,31 2 16,3 84 ,63 5
912,971
32,222
31,826
28,207
692, 655
35, 321
92, 740

N ew England______
M aine.................
N ew Hampshire .
V e rm o n t,.Massachusetts___
Rhode Island____
Connecticut..........

306
32
52
3S

M iddle Atlantic..
N ew Y o rk .............
N ew Jersey. . . .
Pennsylvania____

1,279
39S
218
662

E. North Central .
O h io .....................
Indiana...................
Illinois.....................
M ic h ig a n .............
Wisconsin..............

901
24C
125
362
77
97

W . North Centra] .
Minnesota.............
Iowa.........................
Missouri.................
North D akota..
South D akota___
Nebraska. . . .
Kansas....................

741
185
97
80
42
35
128
174

992,170
318,459
106,588
317,528
18, 802
25,246
119, 008
86 , 539

South Atlantic.. .
Delaware................
M aryland..............
Dist. of Columbia.
Virginia..................
W est Virginia___
North Carolina
South Carolina...
Georgia................. .
Florida....................
E. South Central . .
Kentucky..............
Tennessee..............
A la b a m a ... . . .
Mississippi...........

3 ,3 0 4 ,1 7 5
184,000
126, 551
80,143
2 ,1 4 8, 221
209, 653
555, 607

5 ,3 2 2 ,5 0 6
269, 712
205,890
135,666
3, 570, 922
301, 450
838,866

4 ,1 0 8 ,2 9 6
162, 727
150,115
67,481
2,858, 626
254, 385
614, 962

818,244
86,063
38,751
56,127
448,007
21,967
167,329

4 ,0 9 3 ,5 3 0 15,555,203
3 ,1 0 2,5 43 9 ,4 7 6,0 60
274, 816 1 ,678,140
716,171 4, 401, 003

4 ,7 2 5 ,3 6 5 2 4,6 24 ,67 5 1,5 8 5,2 57 2 2 ,6 4 6 ,1 0 7 1 8,8 11 ,90 4
2, 991, 431 15,714, 980
932, 734 14, 423, 503 1 3,0 09 ,74 4
419,712 2 ,4 0 0 ,2 8 7
1 ,3 9 6 ,2 9 4
137, 786 2, 255,988
1 ,3 1 4 ,2 2 2 6 ,5 0 9 ,4 0 8
514,737 5 ,9 6 6 ,6 1 6
4 ,4 0 5 ,8 6 6

3 ,8 3 4 ,2 0 3
1,413, 759
859,694
1,560, 750

2 ,6 5 6,3 40 11,926,012
549,630 2 ,1 0 0 ,1 7 5
182,696 1, 043, 905
1,449, 488 5,855, 081
346, 437 1, 838, 299
128, 089 1, 088, 552

3 ,9 7 1 ,1 2 4 18,6 78 ,70 4
737,691 3 ,4 1 8 ,9 3 8
407, 746 1 ,6 4 6,0 73
1,981, 324 9 ,3 3 8,1 20
527,137 2, 728, 684
317,226 1, 546, 889

906,980 1 7,707,189 13,9 76 ,30 4
184, 580 3 ,2 2 4 ,8 3 0
2, 407, 576
75, 445 1, 567, 655
1,231, 277
7, 412, 897
449,017 8 ,8 5 0 ,9 5 4
1,882, 015
121,469 2, 597,155
76,469 1, 466, 595
1 ,0 4 2 ,5 3 9

3 ,7 3 0 ,8 8 5
817,254
336,378
1, 438,057
715,140
424,056

4 ,3 6 3 ,1 9 9
1, 389, 676
480, 427
1, 036, 356
160, 086
140, 548
605, 245
550,861

1 ,8 5 9 ,4 9 2
508, 965
197, 020
475, 296
52,149
55, 596
280, 945
289, 521

7 ,2 6 0 ,4 8 6
2 ,2 3 3,6 10
789, 259
1, 838, 415
232, 656
223, 358
1, O il, 003
932,185

3 16,679 6 ,9 2 4 ,7 7 1
108,632 2,1 1 6, 567
34,805
753,187
76,127 1, 757, 205
223,150
9, OSS
9, 383
213, 399
41, 071
967, 922
893, 341
37,602

5 ,9 3 2 ,2 2 3
1 ,6 9 8 ,2 9 2
623,824
1 ,5 6 1 ,9 1 3
175, 436
176, 561
874, 697
821,500

992,548
418,275
129,363
195,292
47,714
36,838
93, 225
71,841

466
13
64
9
130
76
45
23
48
58

963,128 3 ,9 8 9 ,1 6 9
6 , 248
27,550
95, 296
561,283
67,807
440,209
694,808
188, 781
57, 258
319,001
296, 76C
68 , 427
230,829
62, 310
246,293
630,071
170, 708
788,658

1 ,7 4 0 ,4 9 6
8 ,251
182, 890
158,196
286, 598
148, 333
136,833
128, 612
285, 323
405, 460

6 ,7 5 5 ,3 7 5
42,601
846, 523
673,396
1,182, 248
529,549
505,976
424,686
1,171, 717
1 ,3 7 8,6 79

309,690
4 ,768
44, 045
26,583
65, 503
30, 304
2 0 ,37C
15,158
44,863
58,096

6 ,4 2 5 ,1 5 5
37,703
799,847
644, 579
1,113, 015
498.058
484, 251
408, 424
1,123, 051
1, 316, 227

5 ,3 1 7 ,1 9 3
26,125
642,827
549,998
846, 754
376,438
406, 030
363, 379
968, 635
1 ,1 3 7 ,0 0 7

1 ,1 0 7,9 62
11,578
157,020
94,581
266,261
121,620
78,221
45, 045
154,416
179,220

251
93
70
65
23

539, 754
91,573
285,081
136, 739
26,361

1 ,8 4 9,4 54
3 8 6 ,50S
775, 402
547, 717
139, 827

879,817
185,480
370, 702
250, 862
72, 773

3 ,2 9 8 ,3 3 5
668,309
1, 443,812
945, 739
240, 475

148, 973
33, 775
61, 543
4 3 ,74S
9 ,9 0 6

3, 139, 332
633,099
1, 377, 239
898, 743
230, 251

2, 590,790
532,212
1 ,1 3 1,1 72
737,630
189,776

548,542
100,887
246, 067
161,113
40, 475

W . South Central .
Arkansas________
Louisiana.............
Oklahoma____ .
Texas.......................

716
50
33
199
434

1 ,4 0 0,2 06
51, 518
172,627
167, 792
1, 008, 269

4 ,1 1 4 ,5 5 4
249,886
684,197
716, 027
2,4 6 4, 444

2 ,5 1 5 ,9 2 2
128,792
334, 925
402, 391
1 ,6 4 9,8 14

8 ,1 0 4 ,5 2 2
432, 506
1,2 1 0, 079
1,2 9 5, 503
5,1 6 6, 434

3 55,964
19,148
46, 354
68 ,4 7 7
221,985

7 ,7 2 6 ,6 4 4
412,876
1,155, 007
1, 223,988
4 ,9 3 4 ,7 7 3

7 ,0 4 4 ,4 5 2
360,442
981, 440
1,1 4 0, 977
4 ,5 6 1 ,5 9 3

6 82,192
52,434
173, 567
83,011
373,180

M o u n ta in ................
M ontana................
Idaho.......................
W yom ing...............
Colorado................
New Mexico.........
Arizona.................
U tah........................
N evada...................

203
40
16
27
77

5

311,507
17,170
37,069
17,406
95,078
31,317
54, 507
40,673
18,287

1 ,5 6 0,7 48
179, 462
222, 624
87, 466
538,070
106, 749
154,480
175,898
95,999

713,314
71, 544
78, 994
50, 789
273, 397
6 8 , 752
75,435
66,996
27,4 07

2 ,6 0 0 ,5 1 0
270, 282
340,172
156, 371
910, 244
207, 615
286,860
285.873
143, 093

98,650
10,883
11, 752
7, 576
37, 959
6 , 337
8 ,1 2 6
11,049
4 ,968

2 ,4 9 5 ,6 2 2
258, 962
327, 742
148, 641
870, 642
201,238
277,622
274,128
136,647

2 ,0 2 8 ,4 2 8
214, 57C
259, 61C
121, 696
714,855
174, 097
228,684
217, 036
97,880

467,194
44, 392
68,1 32
26, 945
155, 787
27,141
48,9 38
57,0 92
38, 767

Pacific____ . .
Washington..........
Oregon..................
California...............

154
40
23
91

2 ,0 5 5 ,6 1 7
2 93,512
164, 664
1,5 9 7,4 41

8 ,7 2 4 ,4 0 2
1, 252,445
900, 788
6 ,5 7 1 ,1 6 9

561,697 12,9 47 ,98 7
69,758 1 ,9 1 0,8 96
50, 504 1 ,2 8 3 ,8 0 5
441,435 9 ,7 5 3 ,2 8 6

8 ,8 6 3 ,9 4 7
1,461, 568
965, 481
6 ,4 3 6 ,8 9 8

4 ,0 8 4 ,0 4 0
449,328
318,324
3 ,3 1 6 ,3 8 8

Alaska.......................
H aw aii.......................
Virgin Islands..........

4

2, 408
19, 827
584

12 , 821
209, 093
2, 779

17, 220
165,404
2 ,151

1 1 0 ,8 6 6

121

1C
51

22

4
12

1
1

1 ,0 3 8,9 28
51,632
45, 691
25, 971
680, 367
54, 620
180, 647

2 ,6 6 9 ,3 7 8 13,5 75 ,06 6
428,878 1 ,9 8 6,1 98
261, 952 1, 338, 110
1,978, 548 10, 250,758
9, 284
54,883
786

24,868
286, 522
4 ,187

360,361
20,132
16, 740
11, 434
236,122
23, 809
52,124

1,414
9 ,7 8 6
286

4 ,9 2 6 ,5 4 0
248,790
188,866
123,608
3, 306, 633
276, 352
782, 291

23,453
276,270
3 ,877

6 ,2 3 3
1 ,7 2 6

i Includes reserves with Federal Reserve banks, exchanges for clearing house, and cash items in process of
collection.

Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report and Abstract of Reports of Condi­
tion of National Banks.




N ational B anks — N umber , C apital Stock , C apital F unds , N et Profits , D ividends

and

R atios :

414

N o. 4 2 5 .—

1929 t o 1945

[Money figures in thousands of dollars. Figures for previous years published in Comptroller of Currency annual report for 1938, p. 115]
CAPITAL STOCK (PAK VALUE ) 1

Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31

Num ­
ber of
banks

DIVIDENDS

Capital
fu n d s1
Total

Preferred

Common

N et
profits
On pre­
before
dividends ferred
stock

RATIOS

On common
stock

Cash

Stock

Cash divi­
dends on
preferred
stock to
preferred
capital

P erc en t

7, 408
7,038
6, 373
6,016

1, 650, 574
1, 724, 028
1, 680, 780
1, 597, 037

1933...................................................... 3 5,159
1934.................. ...................... ............... 3 5,467
5,392
1935........ ............................................
1936— ................................................
5,331

1,600,303
1, 709,043
1, 791,324
1, 706,528

1937— ..............................................
1938— ......................................... —
1939........ .............................................
1940......................................................

5,266
5,230
5,193
5,150

1941.....................................................
1942......................................................
1943......................................................
1944— ........................... .....................
1945— ..............................................

5,123
5,087
5,046
5,031
5,023

1929......................................................
1930.................. ................................ ..
1931...................... - .............................
1932_-.............................

1,650,574
1, 724, 028
1, 680, 780
1, 597,037

3, 754, 398
3, 919’ 950
3, 753'. 412
3, 323, 536

291,944
158,411
2 5 4 ,5 5 0
2 164, 7 3 7

92,469
349,470
510.511
447, 501

1, 507,834
1, 359, 573
1,280,813
1,259,027

2, 981, 678
2, 982, 008
3, 084, 092
3, 143, 029

22 8 6 , 1 1 6
2 1 5 3 ,4 5 1
158,491
313,826

1, 591, 788
1, 577,738
1,561, 521
1, 532,315

305, 842
267, 495
241, 075
204, 244

1,285,946
1, 310, 243
1. 320, 446
1,328,071

3,206, 194
3, 281,819
3, 380, 749
3,463,862

1, 523,454
1, 511,123
1, 508,170
1, 551,116
1,616,884

182, 056
156, 739
135, 713
110, 597
80,672

1,341,398
1,354,384
1,372,457
1,440,519
1, 536,212

3, 596, 865
3, 684, 882
3, 860, 443
4,114, 972
4, 467, 718

1 Averages of amounts from reports of conditions made in each year.
2 Deficit.
8 Licensed banks, i. e., those operating on an unrestricted basis.




226,662
21lj 272
193j 196
135j 381

21,235
5, 015
827

558
10,103
18,862
18.166

71,106
80, 915
94,377
101,850

560
1, 207
4, 409
16, 019

228,021
198,649
251, 576
241,465

11. 532
9,378
8, 911
8,175

110,231
113,347
122, 267
125,174

269,295
243,343
350,457
411, 844
490,133

7,816
6,683
6,158
5,296
4,131

124,805
121,177
125, 357
139, 012
151, 525

Cash divi­
Total
dends on
cash divcommon
idends to
stock to
capital
common
funds
capital

P e rc e n t

P e rc e n t

N et profits be­
fore dividends
To
capital
stock

To
capital
funds

P e rc e n t

P e rc e n t

7. 78
4. 04

12 25
11 49
8 48

6 04
5.39
5.15
4.07

17.69
9.19
a$ , 2 5

0.60
2.89
3.69
4.06

4.72
5.95
7.37
8.09

2.40
3.05
3.67
3.82

1 1 7 .8 8
28 .9 8
8.85
18.39

2 9 .6 0
2 5 .1 6

26, 572
19, 795
8,309
12, 009

3. 77
3. 51
3. 70
4.00

8. 57
8.65
9.26
9.43

3.80
3.74
3.88
3.85

14.32
12.59
16.11
15.76

7.11
6. 05
7.44
6.97

a

14, 965
8, 944
41, 378
33, 900
77, 308

4.29
4. 26
4.54
4. 79
5.12

9.30
8.95
9.13
9.65
9.86

3.69
3.47
3.41
3. 51
3.48

17.68
16.10
23.24
26. 55
30. 31

7.49
6.60
9.08
10.01
10.97

>

Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; Annual Report.

2 1 .4 5
* 4 .9 6

5.14
9. 98

>
w
H
H
3
a

>

II
—

o

NATIONAL BANKS
N o. 4 2 6 . —

N

a t io n a l

B

a n k s

—

L

o a n s

S

a n d

1930

415

e c u r it ie s

,

b y

C

l a s s

,

a s

o f

D

e c

.

31:

1945

t o

[In m illio n s o f dollars]

1930

C
LASS
L oa n s a n d d is co u n ts , t o t a l 1............................

1935

1940

1943

1944
(Dec. 30)

14,369.4

7,508.8

10,027.8

10,133.5

11,497.8

13,948.0

(2
)
(2
)
426.2

4,318.4
729.0
274.1

4,758. 7
846.1
517.3

4,769.3
999.3
984.1

5,681.8
707.2
1,424.4

369.4

432.1

1,166.6

1,994.1

209.0
234.1
1,111.2 / 1,371.6
l 491.5
22.7
63.6
5,698.8
2,217.1

173.8
1,546. 8
350.3
24.8
1,483.6

168.8
1, 541.2
335.9
21.4
1,511.2

193.2
1.623.6
389.7
26.5
1.907.6

Commercial and industrial loans, including
open-market paper..............................................
t?)
Agricultural loans...................................................
«
992.7
Loans to brokers and dealers in securities.
Other loans for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying stocks, bonds, and other securities.
P
)
Real estate loans:
On farm land (including improvements)___
301.7
On residential property (other than farm)... } 1,274. 5
On other properties.........................................
413.7
Loans to banks.................................................. .
All other loans, including overdrafts.................... 11, 386. 8
S ecu rities, to ta l........................ ....................... ..

TJ. S. Government direct obligations...................
Obligations guaranteed by U. S-------- ---------Obligations of States and political subdivisions..
Other bonds, notes, and debentures....................
Corporate stocks..................................................

i

In c lu d e s o v e r d r a fts .

(2)

1945

7,092.1

11,477.5

13,668.0

37,504.3

47,022.3

55,611.6

2, 654.8

6.554.8
1,257.3
1.452.9
1,996.2
216.3

7.658.5
2,094.1
2.008.5
1, 694.1
212.9

32,552.3
1,626.3
1,933.2
1,243.5
149.1

42,836.3
642.5
2,056.7
1, 345.4
141.4

51,460.0
7. 7
2,341.7
1,656.9
145.3

1,107.9
3,076. 2
212.5
40.7

2 N o t a v a ila b le .

So u rc e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o ll e r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t a n d A b s t r a c t of R e p o r t s o f C o n ­
d it io n o f N a t i o n a l B a n k s .

N o.

4 2 7 .— N

a t io n a l

B a n k s — F id u c ia r y

A c t iv it ie s :

1930

to

1945

[M o n e y figures, excep t averages, in m illion s o f dollars]

IT E M

1930
(J u n e 30)

1935
(J u n e 30)

1940
(J u n e 30)

1943
(D e c . 31)

1944
(D e c . 30)

1945
(D e c . 31)

B a n k s a u th o r iz e d t o exercise fid u c ia r y p o w e rs:
N u m b e r , t o t a l .................................................
N u m b e r e x e r c is in g p o w e r s ....................
N u m b e r h a v i n g a u t h o r it y b u t n o t exerc is in g p o w e r s .........................................
A s s e t s , t o t a l...................................................

2,472
1,829

1,932
1,578

1,877
1,540

1,799
1,494

1,791
1,503

1,788
,1,504

643
23,529.1

354
22,543.5

337
32,307.2

305
55,418.5

288
65,575.6

284
76,015.8

T r u s t s , i n d iv i d u a l, t o t a l n u m b e r .........................
L iv in g tru sts
...........................
.......
.
C o u r t t r u s t s ............................................ ........

79,912
to
p)

129, 711
69,162
60,549

137,629
71,062
66,567

138,015
72, 751
65, 264

146,090
78,133
67,957

153, 833
81, 727
72,106

T r u s t s asse ts, in d iv i d u a l, t o t a l v a lu e ..................
In v e s t m e n t s , t o t a l................................. ........
B o n d s ........................................................
S t o c k s .......................................... .............
R e a l- e s t a te m o r t g a g e s ..............................
R e a l e s ta te ............................. .................
M i s c e ll a n e o u s ................................... ........
D e p o s it i n s a v i n g s b a n k s ____ _______________
D e p o s it in o w n b a n k s .....................................
D e p o s it s in o th e r b a n k s ................................
O t h e r a s s e t s ....................................................

4,473.0
3, 705. 9
to
p)
«
p)
(>)
8.7
153.5
15.8
589.1

9,251.3
8,342.0
4,066.3
2,442.4
663.9
597.6
571.8
20.2
354.3
8.3
526.5

9, 345. 4
7, 492. 5
3,790.8
2,310.1
518.6
552.5
320.5

12,425. 5
9, 710.1
5, 840. 5
2, 615. 2
406.5
501.9
345.9

14, 299.0
11.114.0
7,165.5
2, 806. 2
365.9
467.8
308.5

15, 764. 8
12,031.8
8,082. 4
2, 823.1
336. 5
465.1
324.7

i

}

526.7

536.8

630.0

749.2

1,326.2

2,178.6

2, 555.1

2,983.8

I

T r u s t s , c o rp o rate , n u m b e r ....................................

11,511

16,801

16,273

20,301

20,632

18,507

B o n d iss u e s o u t s t a n d in g , b a n k a c t in g a s tru ste e .

11,803.7

11,605.1

9,317.7

8,689.4

8,674.4

8,195.1

G r o s s e a r n in g s o f t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t s r e p o r tin g
fees......................................................................
A v e r a g e p e r t r u s t 2........................................
A v e r a g e p e r t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t 2.....................

22.8
$248
$14,839

26.5
$184
$18, 723

31.7
$206
$22, 742

p)
$216
$24, 364

$224
$26,312

i N o d a t a a v a ila b le .

p)
$236
$28,604

2 B a s e d o n e a r n in g s o f b a n k s r e p o r t in g t r u s t e a r n in g s.

S o u rc e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o lle r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t .




m

416

BANKING AND FINANCE

No. 4 2 8 . — S a v in g s B a n k s — N
D

e p o s it s ,

u m b e r o f D e p o s it o r s a n d A m o u n t
C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 8 2 0 t o 1910

of

S a v in g s

[ D a t a for la te r y e a rs a s o f J u n e 30 o r a b o u t J u n e 30. I n e a rlie r y e a r s r e p o rts w e re o f v a r io u s d ate s. P r io r t o 1900
d a t a in c lu d e b o t h m u t u a l a n d s t o c k s a v i n g s b a n k s ; b e g in n in g 1900 t h e y are for m u t u a l s a v i n g s b a n k s o n ly ,
w h ic h i n t h a t y e a r h a d a b o u t 90 p e rc e n t o f s a v i n g s d e p o s its in a ll s a v i n g s b a n k s . F o r fig u r e s fo r la te r y e a r s a n d
a lso s a v i n g s d e p o s it s i n a ll c la sse s o f b a n k s , see t a b le 429]

[D epositors in th o u sa n d s, d e p o sits in m illio n s o f dollars]

YEAR

Depos­
itors

1820
1830
.
_____
1840 .....................
1850 .....................
I8 6 0 .....................
1865
. ____
1870
______
1875 .....................
1880
..............
1885.........................

9
38
79
251
694
981
1,631
2 ,3 6 0
2 ,3 3 6
3,071

Savings
deposits
1.1
7 .0
14.1
4 3 .4
1 49 .3
2 42 .6
5 49 .9
9 2 4 .0
8 19.1
1 ,0 9 5 .2

Depos­
itors

YEAR

1890.......................
1892....................... ..
1893.........................
1894.........................
1895_____________
1896.........................
1897..............
..
1898.........................
1899.........................
1900.........................

Savings
deposits

4 ,2 5 9
4 ,7 8 2
4,831
4, 778
4 ,8 7 6
5 ,065
5,201
5 ,2 3 9
5 ,5 2 4
5 ,370

1 .5 2 4 .8
1 .7 1 2 .8
1 .7 8 5 .2
1 ,7 4 8 .0
1 ,8 1 0 .6
1 .9 0 7 .2
1 .9 3 9 .4
2 .0 2 7 .2
2 .1 7 9 .5
2 ,1 3 4. 5

YEAR

Depos­
itors

1901
1902
...................
1903 . . .
1904.......................
3905 . .
1906
1907
1908 ...................
1909
. .
1 9 1 0 ......................

5 ,6 1 2
5,871
6 ,1 1 7
6 ,2 8 6
6 ,4 6 4
6 , 753
7,071
7 ,1 3 7
7 ,2 0 5
7 ,4 8 2

Savings
deposits
2 ,2 6 0 .3
2,2 8 0. 2
2 .5 1 2 .5
2 ,6 0 2 .0
2,7 3 6. 5
2, 908. 7
3,0 5 5. 3
3,0 6 5. 7
3 .1 4 4 .6
3 .3 6 0 .6

S o u r c e : T r e a s u r y D e p a r t m e n t , C o m p t r o lle r o f th e C u r r e n c y ; A n n u a l R e p o r t.

N o . 4 2 9 . — S a v in g s a n d O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D e p o s it o r s
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 1910 to 1942
[ S a v i n g s a n d o t h e r t im e d e p o s ito r s i n
s h o w n fo r e a rlie r y e a rs, a s d a t a are
1926 a n d 1927, 4 in 1928 t o 1930, 3 in
o th e rs in c o m p le te o r e s tim a t e d d a t a

A ll ban k s

1 9 1 0 ...............................................1 9 1 1 ...................................................
1912
.......................• ............
1 9 1 3 ...................................................
1 9 1 4 ...................................................
1 9 1 5 ....................................................
1916
...............................................
.......................................
1917
..............................
1 91 8
1 9 1 9 . ____________ ____________
1 9 2 0 ...................................................
1 9 2 1 ________ _______ ___________
1 9 2 2 .................................................
1 9 2 3 .................................................
1 9 2 4 ............... .................................
1 9 2 5 ..............................................
1 9 2 6 ...................................................
1 9 2 7 - . ..............................................
1 9 2 8 .......... .................. •_................ ..
1 9 2 9 . . . ___________ _____________
1 9 3 0 - . ...............................................
1 9 3 1 ...................................................
1 9 3 2 ...................................................
1 9 3 3 ...................................................
1 9 3 4 ...................................................
1 9 3 5 ..................................................
1 9 3 6 ...................................................
1 9 3 7 ..................................................
1 9 3 8 ............. ....................................1 9 3 9 ...................................................
1 9 4 0 ............. ................ .....................
1 9 4 1 ..................................................
1 9 4 2 ...................................................

B anks,

S t a t e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s, s t o c k s a v i n g s a n d p r iv a t e b a n k s , are n o t
in c o m p le te . F ig u r e s for t h is c la s s o f b a n k s a n d t o ta ls e x c lu d e 6 S t a t e s in
1931, 2 i n 1932 a n d 1933, a n d 1 i n 1934 t o 1937, a n d in c lu d e for a n u m b e r of
or d a t a fo r a n e arlie r year]

SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)1
ON OR ABO U T JU N E 30—

in

M u tu a l
s a v in g s
banks

S ta te ,
e t c .,
banks 1
2

N a tio n a l
banks

6 ,8 3 5
7 ,9 6 3
8 ,4 0 4
8^ 548
8 , 712
8 , 807
9 ,4 5 9
1 0 ,8 7 6
1 1 ,5 3 5
1 3 ,0 4 0
1 5 ,1 8 9
1 6 ,5 0 1
17, 579
1 9, 727
2 1 ,1 8 9
2 3 ,1 3 4
2 4 , 696
2 6 ,0 9 1
2 8 ,4 1 3
2 8 ,2 1 8
2 8 ,4 7 9
2 8 ,2 2 0
2 4 ,2 8 1
2 1 ,1 2 6
2 1 ,7 5 3
2 2 ,6 1 4
2 3 ,4 6 4
2 4 ,4 9 2
2 4 ,6 2 6
2 5 ,0 8 1
25, 750
2 6 ,1 4 9
2 5 ,4 8 7

(3) (45
)
7
*
3 ,4 5 9
3 ,6 0 9
3 ,8 1 2
3 ,9 1 0
3 ,9 4 5
4 ,1 0 2
4 ,3 3 9
4 ,3 8 2
4 , 732
5 ,0 5 8
5 , 568
5 ,8 1 8
6 ,2 7 3
6 ,6 9 3
7 ,1 5 2
7, 525
8 ,0 4 0
8 , 668
8 ,9 0 4
9 ,2 0 6
1 0 ,0 3 4
1 0 ,0 4 0
9 ,7 6 0
9 ,8 0 3
9 ,8 7 2
1 0 ,0 1 0
1 0 ,1 6 4
1 0 ,1 5 1
1 0 ,3 8 5
1 0 ,5 8 4
1 0 ,6 0 1
1 0 ,3 5 1

( 3)
3 ,0 2 4
3 ,2 6 0
3 ,3 6 8
3 ,3 4 8
3 , 541
3 ,6 4 1
4 ,3 6 4
4 ,8 1 7
5 , 532
6 , 668
7 ,2 5 5
7 ,6 8 7
8 ,7 6 7
9 , 337
1 0 ,1 7 2
1 0, 9 93
1 0, 963
1 1 ,6 9 5
1 1 ,4 2 6
1 1 ,1 7 6
1 0 ,1 4 1
7 ,2 8 3
5 ,4 5 3
5 ,4 5 2
5 ,8 7 3
6 ,2 6 5
6 ,7 9 4
6 ,8 7 6
7 ,0 0 3
7 ,2 7 2
7 ,4 9 4
7 ,2 9 4

1 ,0 1 4
1 ,4 8 0
1 ,5 3 6
1 ,3 6 9
1 ,4 5 4
1 ,3 2 1
1 ,7 1 6
2 ,1 7 3
2, 336
2, 776
3 ,4 6 3
3 ,6 7 7
4 ,0 7 4
4 ,6 8 6
5 ,1 5 8
5 ,8 1 0
6 ,1 7 8
7 ,0 8 8
8 ,0 5 0
7 ,8 8 9
8 ,0 9 7
8 ,0 4 5
6 ,9 5 8
5 ,9 1 2
6 ,4 9 8
6 ,8 6 9
7 ,1 8 8
7 ,5 3 4
7 ,5 9 9
7 ,6 9 3
7 ,8 9 4
8 ,0 5 3
7 ,8 4 2

SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITORS
(THOUSANDS)

A ll ban ks

4 6 ,7 6 2
4 8 ,3 5 5
6 5 3 ,1 8 8
5 2, 764
5 2 ,7 2 9
6 5 1 ,3 9 9
6 4 4 ,3 5 2
3 9 ,2 6 2
6 3 9, 562
4 1 ,3 1 5
4 2 ,3 9 7
4 4 ,2 2 6
4 4 ,5 4 9
4 5 ,1 0 4
4 5 ,7 9 1
4 6 ,1 5 1
4 5 ,4 1 7

M u tu a l
s a v in g s
banks
(4)
7 ,6 9 1
7 ,8 8 0
8 ,0 3 4
7, 901
7, 643
7 ,9 1 7
8 ,6 5 1
8 ’ 3 26
9 ,0 4 0
9 ,0 7 9
9 , 662
9 ,6 8 7
1 0 ,0 4 5
1 0 ,3 8 4
1 0 ,6 3 9
1 0, 950
1 1 ,1 9 0
1 1 ,6 4 3
1 1 ,8 7 5
1 2 ,0 7 7
1 2 ,5 4 4
1 2 ,7 3 5
1 2 ,9 9 5
1 3 ,3 4 2
1 3 ,4 1 5
1 3 ,3 7 4
1 3 ,5 2 6
1 4 ,1 3 2
1 4 ,1 9 3
1 4 ,5 2 4
1 4 ,6 2 1
1 4 ,4 4 1

S ta te ,
e t c .,
banks 2

N a tio n a l
banks

2 , 341

(5)
(5)
(5)
(«)
(S)

2 3 ,2 4 2
2 2 ,8 2 8
6 2 5 ,3 6 4
2 5 ,4 6 7
2 5 ,1 1 5
6 2 3 ,6 6 2
« 1 7 ,5 2 0
1 4 ,2 8 9
# 1 2 ,7 3 4
1 3 ,6 3 1
1 3 ,9 8 8
1 4 ,9 7 7
1 4 ,5 4 9
1 4 ,9 8 8
1 5 ,1 2 9
1 5 ,0 4 6
1 4 ,9 2 3

6 ,7 6 3
7 ,9 8 0
8 ,1 0 9
8) 873
9 ,8 9 9
11^ 068
1 1 ,8 6 5
1 2, 570
1 4 ,3 3 7
1 6 ,1 8 1
7 1 5 ,4 2 2
7 1 5, 537
7 1 5 ,1 9 3
7 1 4 ,0 9 7
7 1 1 ,9 7 8
7 1 3 ,4 8 6
7 1 4 ,2 6 9
7 1 5 ,0 3 5
7 1 5, 723
7 1 5 ,8 6 8
7 1 5 ,9 2 4
7 1 6 ,1 3 8
7 1 6 ,4 8 4
7 1 6 ,0 5 3

1 In c lu d e s d e p o s its e v id e n c e d b y s a v i n g s p a s s b o o k s , t im e ce rtific ate s o f d e p o s it p a y a b le i n 30 d a y s o r o v e r t im e
d e p o sits, o p e n a c c o u n t, p o s t a l s a v i n g s re d e p o site d i n b a n k s , a n d , for so m e S ta te s , C h r is t m a s s a v i n g s a n d s i m i la r
a c c o u n ts.
2 In c lu d e s S ta te , s t o c k s a v in g s , a n d p r iv a t e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s.
3 C o m b in e d d a t a for o t h e r t h a n n a t io n a l b a n k s in c lu d e d in to ta l.
* F o r d a t a fo r 1910 a n d e a rlie r y e a r s fr o m r e p o rts o f th e C o m p t r o lle r o f C u r r e n c y , see ta b le 428.
5 N o t a v a ila b le .
• F ig u r e s in c lu d e d e p o s ito r s fo r S ta te -c h a rte re d b a n k s in S t a t e s w h ic h d id n o t p r e v io u s ly re p o rt d e p o s ito r s a s
fo llo w s (fig u r e s i n p a re n th e se s are th e n u m b e r o f d e p o s ito r s fo r th e first y e a r th e g iv e n S t a t e s r e p o r t e d ) : B e g i n n in g
1928, O h io a n d I d a h o (2,376,000 d e p o s ito r s ); b e g in n in g 1931, M i s s o u r i (623,000 d e p o s ito r s ); b e g in n in g 1932, C o lo r a d o
(50,000 d e p o s ito r s ); a n d b e g in n in g 1934, I n d i a n a (286,000 d e p o sito rs).
7 R e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f s a v in g s p a s s b o o k a cco u n ts.

Source: American Bankers' Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942
figures which are not published elsewhere.




417

SAVINGS DEPOSITS
N o. 4 3 0 . — S a v in g s

and
by

T r u s t C o m p a n ie s ,
1942

O t h e r T im e D e p o s it s a n d D
S t a t e s a n d f o r H a w a ii, on

e p o s it o r s in A l l
or A bout J u n e

SAVINGS A N D
OTHER TIME D E ­
POSITORS
(TH O U SA N D S)1

SAVINGS AND OTHER TIME DEPOSITS
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
DIVISION AN D STATE

1920

1925

1941

1942

1941

28,478.6

22,614.0

25,750.1

226,149.2

225,486.6

2 46,151

2 45,417

3,750,2
265.7
190.5
173.4
2,139.5
299.2
681.9

4,832,3
319.3
227.1
205.1
2,800.1
372.6
908.2

4,303,8
235.4
217.7
143.7
2, 507. 5
334.1
865.3

4,449.7
251. 5
230.0
137.2
2, 545. 5
341.8
943.7

4,488.9
251.3
231.6
138.6
2, 545. 9
342.7
978.8

4,451.7
244.4
231.7
135.0
2,515.7
335.7
989.2

7,092
557
378
268
3,759
617
1,513

7,059
555
382
263
3, 718
623
1,518

8,773.6
5, 546.1
1,040.0
2,187.5

11,789.6
7,616. 2
1,397. 3
2 , 776.1

10,307.9
6,935.0
1,175.5
2,197.4

11,283.5
7,639.1
1, 224. 2
2,420. 2

11,322.1
7,651.9
1, 242. 7
2,427. 5

10,753.9
7,350.1
1,220.0
2,183. 8

18,066
10,724
2, 567
4,775

17,556
10,410
2,646
4,500

C on tin en ta l U . S ........ 15,188.6 23,134.1
N e w E n g la n d .....................

2,639.9

204. 6
M aine...... ............
147.8
N ew Hampshire............
V erm ont........................
133.1
Massachusetts________ 31,471.0
215.4
R hode Island_________
467.5
Connecticut__________

1930

1935

1940

B an k s and
30: 1920 to

1942

M id d le A tla n tic.............

4,705.3

E a st N orth C en tral______

2,779.3
811.9
281.2
685.1
651.3
349.8

4,074.3
1,164.1
259.5
1, 258.6
939.0
453.1

4,817.2
2,410.8
361.1
1, 366.9
1,156.9
521.5

2,712.1
895.1
246.6
781.4
437.5
351.6

3,689.0
1, 207.4
343.9
1,088.1
696.7
452.9

23,825.4
1,146. 4
361.9
1,100.0
2 756.5
460.6

2 3,809.2
1,160. 2
361.3
1,055. 3
2 760. 6
471.8

2 8,363
2,500
* 672
2,423
2 1, 707
1,061

2 8,178
%537
655
2, 303
2 1,673
1,010

1,803.1
485.3
551.4
247.4
121.5
134.9
155. 4
107.2

1,976.1
536.6
524.9
372.2
95.9
102.1
213.2
131.2

1,734.5
507.1
465.2
391.3
57.5
67.4
137.0
109.0

975.3
345.6
169.9
259.0
31.2
25.5
66.7
77.4

1,152.5
398.4
240.6
311.0
29.0
30.1
64.1
79.5

21 ,172.4
402.1
2 249.2
318.0
29.8
30.4
63.1
2 79.8

2 1,167.1
397.9
2 251.7
310.3
31.1
31.0
62.6
82.5

2 2,517
809
2 537
758
*5 7
57
2 127
* 172

2 2,551
781
2 525
792
52
55
153
193

1,034.9
35.9
265.1
33.4
152.8
111.4
121.7
112.0
137.5
65.1

1,418.7
50.1
385.8
80.8
216.8
150.6
142.3
112.0
132.0
148.3

1,534.7
63.1
512.2
105.0
« 246. 7
155. 6
146.2
76.9
141.4
87.6

1,181.0
67.2
396.6
103.3
223.6
109.9
84.9
29.7
108.2
57.6

1,391.5
83.0
436.9
118.3
268.2
126.7
118.1
34.6
124.1
81.7

21,455.9
85.4
440.4
124.8
290.3
126.6
127.7
37.9
2 132.9
89.9

21,451.3
82.8
434.1
127.9
296. 2
122.3
130.0
37.7
2 132. 5
87.8

2 3,192
152
955
* 295
519
297
4 262
* 76
2 406
230

2 3,184
152
947
297
544
287
264
2 75
2 398
220

321.7
96.1
104.2
60.2
61.2

506.9
«176.4
155.2
93.1
82.2

594.0
* 212. 2
186.5
100.8
94.5

409.2
140.9
134.6
77.0
56.7

492.7
147.4
171.2
103.0
71.1

496.4
135.6
178.2
108.8
73.8

2 493.9
128.6
180.1
115.2
70.0

2 962
205
397
2 319
2 41

2 984
2 192
362
337
93

311.6
34.3
99.5
85.6
92.2

440.1
65.2
123.3
87.3
164.3

557.4
77.2
144.1
109.9
226.2

379.9
41.2
85.3
70.1
183.3

448.5
47.4
114.1
76.6
210.4

2 453.2

2 428.7
48.1
110.7
70.8
2 199.1

2 997
87
353
146
2 411

2 979

48.2
116.0
76.5
2 212.5

348.2
75. 5
32.5
21.0
102.9
13.2
37.0
51.6
14.5

331.2
55.8
25.8
20.9
116.3
7.3
26.4
61.2
17.5

375.3
69.2
33.6
25.4
112.4
11.9
32.5
69.0
21.3

251.5
36.4
20.6
19.1

311.0
41.4
30.6
22.5
93.5
13.6
29.9
63.0
16.6

318.4
40.5
32.9
22.4
93.5
14.9
30.9
65.7
17.6

323.7
38.7
37.9
21.0
91.2
15.2
30.8
70.2
18.7

2 688

M ontana........................
Idaho_____ ____ _______
W yom ing_____________
Colorado______________
New M exico____ ______
Arizona......... .............. .
U tah_________________
Nevada_____ ____ _____

76
62
43
221
27
59
175
25

684
74
59
39
226
27
58
174
27

P a c i f ic . -. ...............................

1,244.8

1,863.3
181.3
105. 9
1,576.1

2,243.7
227.5
123.4
1,892.8
53.5

2,093.2
169.4
90.5
1,833.3
49.4

2,531.7
241.2

2,616.5
252.2
129.5
2, 234. 8
2 74.9

2,607.1
266.0
135.3
2,205.8
72.2

2 4,274
552
291
3,431
2 217

4,242
567
288
3,387
193

N ew Y o r k ..____ ______ 2,807.8
576.9
New Jersey___________
Pennsylvania_________ 1,320.6

Ohio__________________
Indiana_______________
Illinois________________
Michigan_______ ______
W isconsin_______ ____
W e s t N orth C en tral_____

Minnesota..................
Iow a__________________
Missouri________ ______
N orth D a k o t a .............
South D akota________
Nebraska_____________
Kansas_______________
S ou th A tla n tic___________

Delaware_____ _______
M aryland______ ______
Dist. of Colum bia____
Virginia______ ________
West Virginia_________
N orth Carolina_______
South Carolina___ ____
Georgia........... ................
Florida_______________
E a st S o u th C en tral______

K en tu cky____________
Tennessee____________
Alabam a.............. ..........
Mississippi.....................
W e s t S ou th C en tral.........

Arkansas_____ ________
Louisiana.......................
Oklahoma____________
Texas_________________
M o u n t a i n . . . . .....................

W ashington........ ..........
159.4
O regon.............. ............
76.1
California....... ...........
1,009. 3
H a w a ii............................... 1
6
*
3
2

8 8 .8

8.3
18.4
51.6
8.3

1 2 2 .2

2,168.4
66.8

83
370
138
2 388

1 Figures included for national banks for both years represent number of savings-passbook accounts.
2 Incomplete.
3 Data for mutual savings banks as of Oct. 31.
* Excludes State bank depositors.
1 D a ta for banks other than national are for 3929.
6 Includes 1924 data for State banks.

Source: American Bankers’ Association, report on Savings Deposits and Depositors, except 1941 and 1942
figures which are not published elsewhere.




418
N o.

BANKING AND FINANCE
4 3 1 .— T

im e

D

e p o s it s
all

A

of

c t iv e

I n d iv id u a l s , P a h t n e b s h ip s , a n d
B a n k s , b y C l a s s : J u n e 30, 1945

C o r p o r a t io n s

of

[M o n e y figures in m illio n s o f dollars]
B A N K S OTHER THAN NATIONAL
AH

CLASS

N a t io n a l
banks
T o ta l

banks

State
co m m er­
c ia l

M u tu al
s a v in g s

P r iv a t e

T o ta l.......................................................................

4 1 ,3 4 7 .7

1 4 ,3 1 5 .5

2 7 ,0 3 2 .3

1 2 ,6 2 6 .8

1 4 ,3 8 4 .4

2 1 .0

S a v i n g s d e p o s it s ..................................................
C e r t ific a t e s o f d e p o s it .........................................
D e p o s it s a c c u m u la t e d for p a y m e n t o f p e r s o n a l
lo a n s ..................................................................
C h r i s t m a s s a v i n g s a n d s im ila r a c c o u n t s ............
O p e n a c c o u n t s . ....................................................

3 9 ,6 4 1 .5
9 3 9 .3

13, 731. 8
3 6 7 .0

2 5 ,9 0 9 . 7
5 7 2 .3

1 1 ,6 0 3 . 7
5 6 9 .1

1 4 ,2 9 1 .9
.1

1 4 .1
3 .1

6 0 .3
2 9 6 .3
4 1 0 .2

2 7 .0
1 0 0 .2
8 9 .4

3 3 .3
1 9 6 .1
3 2 0 .8

3 3 .2
1 0 5 .3
3 1 5 .5

.1
9 0 .5
1 .8

N u m b e r o f s a v i n g s a c c o u n t s ( m i ll io n s ) - ............

49, 4 5 5 .4

1 9 ,2 8 2 .6

3 0 ,1 7 2 .8

16, 2 4 3 .3

13, 905. 2

i

(■ )
.3
3 .5
2 4 .3

Less than $50,000.

Source: Treasury Department, Comptroller of the Currency; release.

N o. 4 3 2 . —

Sa v in g

[In b illio n s o f dollars.

by

I n d iv id u a l s

in

the

U

n it e d

St a t e s:

1940

to

19 4 5

Includes unincorporated business saving of types specified but excludes corporate or
Government saving]
1940

1941

1942

15.3

24.4

4.0
3.0
.2
2.9
1.7
1.2
—.2
.9
—.4
— .1
—.5

10.6
5.0
.4
3.8
2.1
1.8
2.9
2.8
.8
—.2
-.5

2.5
.9
1.7
8.8
- 1 .1

TYPE

1943

1944

1945

38.2

46.1

47.9

47.0

29.0
1L0
.3
4.9
2.5
2.4
10.0
8.0
1.9
—.2
.3

38.3
16.0
.6
6.9
3.1
3.8
13.6
11.1
2.7
.2
-.4

39.9
16.7
.8
8.2
3.5
4.7
14.5
11.8
3.6
—.2
—.7

37.7
19.4
1.0

3.0
.9
2.1
10.8
— .6

1 .6

.1
1.5
7.6
2.9

1 .0

.8

-.3
1.3
6.8
1.0

.8
7.2
—.4

1.0
.3
.7
8.3
— 8

8 .8

3.7
5.1
9.6
6.9
3.5
-.2
-.5

Nonfarm dwellings:

1 G r o s s s a v i n g e x c lu d in g p u r c h a s e s o f h o m e s a s w e ll a s o f a u to m o b ile s a n d o th e r d u r a b le c o n s u m e r s ’ go o d s.
2 E x c lu d e s n e t p u r c h a s e s b y b r o k e r s a n d d e a le rs o r b y o th e r i n d iv i d u a ls fin a n c e d b y b a n k lo a n s.
3 N e w c o n s t r u c t io n o f 1- t o 4 - fa m ily n o n f a r m h o m e s le ss n e t a c q u is it io n o f p r o p e r tie s b y n o n in d iv id u a ls .
* P u r c h a s e s m in u s c h a n g e i n d e b t.
3
P u r c h a s e s . B a s e d o n D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e d ata . F ig u r e s s h o w n a b o v e in c lu d e a ll n e w p a sse n g e r c a rs
so ld i n U n i t e d S ta te s.
■ ® L a r g e ly a t t r ib u t a b le t o p u r c h a s e s o f a u t o m o b ile s a n d o th e r d u r a b le c o n s u m e r s ’ g o o d s, a lt h o u g h i n c lu d i n g
s o m e d e b t a r is in g fr o m p u r c h a s e s o f c o n s u m p t io n g o o d s. O t h e r se g m e n t s o f i n d i v i d u a l s ’ d e b t h a v e b e e n a llo c a te d
t o a sse ts to w h ic h t h e y p e r t a in , v iz , s a v i n g i n s a v i n g s a n d lo a n a sso c ia t io n s, in s u r a n c e , se c u ritie s, a n d h o m e s.
S o u r c e : S e c u r itie s a n d E x c h a n g e C o m m is s i o n ; d a t a are p u b lis h e d q u a r t e r ly in a sp e c ia l release a n d i n th e S t a t i s ­
t ic a l B u l le t i n .




419

SAVINGS— COMMERCIAL LOAN RATES
N o. 4 3 3 . — C hanges

in

Selected T ypes
to

op I ndividual L ong-T erm Savings : 1920
1945

[In m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ]

D C M E 31—
EE BR

Sav­
Net
increase ings
and
during loan
year
assns.1

Total

Life in­
surance
com­
panies 2

2 H%
Insured
Mutual commer­ Postal postal
savings
sav­
sav­
cial
ban ks 8 banks 4 ings 8
ings
bonds 6

War
savings
securities
and U. S.
savings
bonds 7

1920...........
1921___ ________ _____ _
1922..................................
1923.....................................
1924______________ ____
1925_________ _____ . . . .

19,825
21 ,942
23, 844
26, 241
28, 945
32, 808

2,117
1,902
2,397
2,704
3,863

1,741
l ’ 965
2,210
2,626
3,153
3,811

5,814
6,175
6,625
7,349
8,048
8,927

4,806
5', 541
5,985
6,484
6,912
7,349

6,532
7,457
8,156
9,271
10,282
12,205

166
148
135
135
137
138

6
4
3
3

761
652
730
373
411
376

1926......................................
1927______ ____________
1928....... ................ .............
1929.
1930

36,906
40,082
42,268
43,480
44’ 320

4,098
3,176
2,186
1,212
’ 840

4,378
5,027
5,762
6,237
6j 296

9,939
11,049
12,213
13,238
14' 096

7,799
8,352
8,731
8,797
9 ,384

14,288
15,253
15,304
15,032
14,286

143
153
158
169
250

3
3
5
7
8

356
245
95

1931..............................
1932
19 3 3 ..........................................
1934......
1935_________ _________

43, 257 —1,063
40’ 360 - 2 ’ 897
39i 229 -1,131
41,094
lj 865
43,536
2 ,442

5,916
5| 326
4,700
4, 358
4,104

14,679
14, 858
15' Oil
16, 052
17,542

9,939
9,890
9,506
9 ,670
9,829

12,096
9,341
8,729
9,709
10,575

613
915
1,229
1,232
1,229

14
30
54
73
104

153

1936_________ ____ ____
1937_________ _________
1938...................... ...............
1939.....................................
1940__________________

46,428
49,109
51,144
54,190
57,633

2, 892
2,681
2,035
3,046
3, 443

3,926
4,011
4,035
4,092
4,304

19,133
20,510
21,858
23,381
25,025

10,013
10,126
10,235
10,481
10,618

11,491
12,100
12,196
12, 622
13,062

1, 291
1,303
1,286
1,315
1,342

99
95
92
90
87

475
964
1,442
2, 209
3,195

1941............... .................. .
1942__________________
1943.....................................
1944____ _____ ________
1945___ _______ _______

62,023
71,126
86, 815
107,106
125,188

4,390
9,103
15, 689
20, 291
18,082

4,652
4,910
5, 494
6, 305
7,365

27,393
29, 610
31,256
34,100
37,362

10,490
10,621
11,707
13,332
15,332

13,261
13, 916
16, 864
21, 728
27,830

1,392
1,459
1,837
2,406
3,013

85
84
83
82
82

4,750
10,526
19,574
29,153
34, 204

2
2

i Estimated private investments, excluding pledged shares.O2Estimated reserves, unpaid dividends, dividends
left to accumulate and surplus to policyholders, less premium notes, policy loans and net deferred and unpaid
premiums. Source: The Spectator, Chilton Company, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. O 3 Deposits. Sources: 1920
through 1937. Comptroller of the Currency; 1938 through 1945, The M onth’s Work, National Association of Mutual
Savings Banks. O 4 Deposits evidenced b y passbooks. 1920 through 1933 data based on figures reported b y the
Comptroller of the Currency covering all active banks except mutual time deposits. Source: Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. O 5 Outstanding principal and accrued interest on certificates of deposit, outstanding
savings stamps and unclaimed deposits. Source: Post Office Department. O 6 Excludes such bonds held b y the
Postal Savings System. Source: Treasury D aily Statements and Post Office Department. O 7 Current redemption
value. From 1920 to 1928, War Savings Securities; 1935 to M ay 1,1941, U . S. Savings Bonds, Series A -D ; and May
1, 1941 through 1945 also includes U. S. War Savings Bonds, Series E . Source: Treasury D aily Statements.
Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank
Review, November 1946. Compiled from various original sources (see footnotes).

No. 4 3 4 .— C ommercial L oan R ates— A verages of R ates C harged C ustomers
b y
B anks in P rincipal C ities : 1929 to 1946
[Percent per annum.

YEAR

Total 19
cities

Prior to 1939, figures reported on basis not strictly comparable w ith current series]

N ew
York
C ity

7 other
Northern
and
E astern
cities

11
Southern
and
Western
cities

YEAR

Total 19
cities

New
York
City

7 other
11
Northern Southern
and
and
Eastern Western
cities
cities

1929 ............
1930
1931............
1932 ..........
1933..............

5.83
4.85
4.30
4.71
4.27

5.76
4.39
3.82
4.20
3.43

5.82
4.84
4.26
4.81
4.46

5.93
5.40
4.90
5.21
5.04

1938..............
1939 ............
1940.............
1941..............
1942..............

2.53
2.78
2.63
2.54
2.61

1.69
2.07
2.04
1.97
2.07

2.75
2.87
2.56
2. 55
2.58

3. 26
3.51
3.38
3.19
3.26

1934 ............
1935............
1936..............
1937......... .

3.45
2.93
2.68
2. 59

2.45
1.76
1. 72
1.73

3.71
3.39
3.04
2.88

4.32
3. 76
3.40
3.25

1943..............
1944............
1945 ............
1946_______

2.72
2.59
2.39
2.34

2.30
2.11
1.99
1.82

2.80
2.68
2. 51
2. 43

3.13
3.02
2. 73
2.85

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics.
data published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.

Quarterly

Digitized for 2FRASER
7 5 5 4 3 °— 47-------28


BANKING AND FINANCE

420

No. 4 3 5 . — C o n s u m e r C r e d i t ,

by

M

a jo r

P a r t s : 1929

to

1946

[In millions o f dollars. Estim
ated am
ounts outstanding]
INSTALLM ENT CREDIT

T o ta l
con­
su m e r
c re d it

EN D OF Y E A R

T o ta l
i n s t a l l­
m ent
c r e d it

S in g le pay­
m ent
L o a n s 1 lo a n s 2

S a le c r e d it

T o ta l

A u to ­
m o b ile

C h arge
ac­
co u n ts

S e r v ic e
c re d it

O th e r

1 929.............................................. .................. ..
1 9 3 0 _ ,_ ............................................................
1 931................. .......................... ........................
1 9 3 2 . . . . ________________________________
1 9 3 3 . . . . .................................. .......................

7 ,6 3 7
6 ,8 3 9
5, 528
4 ,0 8 2
3, 905

3 ,1 6 7
2; 706
2 ,2 1 4
1, 515
1, 581

2 ,5 1 5
2 ,0 3 2
1 ,5 9 5
9 99
1 ,1 2 2

1, 318
9 28
637
322
459

1 ,1 9 7
1 ,1 0 4
9 58
6 77
663

652
674
619
516
4 59

2 ,1 2 5
1, 949
1, 402
962
776

1, 749
1, 611
1 ,3 8 1
1 ,1 1 4
1 ,0 8 1

596
573
531
491
467

1 9 3 4 . . . .............................................................
1 9 3 5 . . . . ...........................................................
1 9 3 6 ................. .................................................
1 9 3 7 __________________ __________________
1 9 3 8 ................ ................ ............................

4 ,3 7 8
5, 419
6, 771
7 ,4 6 7
7 ,0 3 0

1,
2,
3,
3,
3,

849
607
501
947
5 78

1, 317
1 ,8 0 5
2, 436
2, 752
2 ,3 1 3

576
940
1 ,2 8 9
1 ,3 8 4
970

741
8 65
1 ,1 4 7
1 ,3 6 8
1, 343

5 32
8 02
1, 065
1 ,1 9 5
1 ,2 6 5

875
1, 048
1, 331
1, 504
1 ,4 4 2

1 ,2 0 3
1 ,2 9 2
1, 4 19
1, 459
1, 487

451
472
520
5 57
5 23

1 93 9 ............................................................... ..
1 94 0 ................................................................. ..
1 94 1 ....................................................................
1 9 4 2 ............... ............................................. ..
1 94 3 ...............................................................

7 ,9 8 1
9 ,1 5 3
9 ,8 9 9
' 6 ,4 8 5
5, 3 38

4 ,4 3 6
5 ,4 5 5
5, 924
2 ,9 5 5
1 ,9 6 1

2 ,7 9 2
3 ,4 5 0
3, 744
1 ,4 9 1
814

1, 267
1 ,7 2 9
1 ,9 4 2
4 82
175

1, 525
1, 721
1 ,8 0 2
1, 009
6 39

1 ,6 4 4
2 ,0 0 5
2 ,1 8 0
1, 464
1 ,1 4 7

1 ,4 6 8
1, 488
1, 601
1 ,3 6 9
1 ,1 9 2

1 ,5 4 4
1 ,6 5 0
1 ,7 6 4
1, 513
1 ,4 9 8

533
560
6 10
6 48
6 87

1 94 4 .......... .........................................................
1 9 4 5 ...................................................................
1 94 6 ....................................................................

5, 781
6, 637
9, 964

2 ,0 3 9
% 365
4 ,0 0 4

835
903
1, 568

200
227
545

635
676
1 ,0 2 3

1, 204
1, 462
2 ,4 3 6

1 ,2 5 5
1, 519
2 ,0 7 0

1, 758
1 ,9 8 1
3 ,0 2 7

729
772
863

1 Includes repair and modernization loans insured by Federal Housing Administration.
2 An estimated total of noninstallment consumer loans; i. e., single-payment loans of commercial banks and
loans b y pawnbrokers.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Bulletin.

N o . 4 3 6 .—

C o n su m er

Installm ent

[In m illio n s o f d o lla r s .

EN D OF Y EA R

Total

Com­
mercial
b a n k s1

Figures published currently in Federal Reserve

L oans:

1929

1946

to

Estimated amounts outstanding]

Small
loan
com­
panies

Indus­
trial
banks 1

Indus­
trial
loan
com­
panies 1

Credit
unions

1929..
_______ ____ ___
1930______ ____ ___ _____
1931 ___________ _____ _
1932____ _______________
1933............... .........................

652
674
619
516
459

43
45
39
31
29

263
287
289
257
232

219
218
184
143

1934_______ ____________
1935.............. .....................
1936__________ __________
1937____________________
1938......... ................. ............

532
802
1,065
1,195
1, 265

44
88
161
258
312

246
267
301
350
346

125
156
191
129

95

112

1939.............................. ...........
1940.......................... ............
1941___ ______ __________
1942........................................
1943.......................................

1, 644
2,005
2,180
1, 464
1,147

523
692
784
426
312

435
505
535
424
372

131
132
134
89
67

99
104
107
72
59

147
189
217
147
123

1944______________ ______
1945..........................................
1946.........................................

1,204
1,462
2,436

358
471
958

388
445
615

68
76
118

60
70
99

128
184

32
31
29
27
27

121

32
44
66
93

221

122

M iscel­
laneous
lenders

Insured
repair
and
modern­
ization
loan s1
2

95
93
78
58
50
60
79
102

125
117
96
99
102

91
86
88
93
110

25
168
244
148
154
213
284
301
215
128
120

179
352

1 Includes only personal installment cash loans, retail automobile direet loans, and other retail direct loans.
2 Comprises loans insured b y Federal Housing Administration.
>

Source: Board of G
overnors of the Federal Reserve System. Figures published currently in Federal Reserve
Bulletin.




421

CONSUMER CREDIT— MONEY RATES

No. 4 3 7 .— C onsumer I nstallment Sale C redit, E xcluding A utomobile C redit :
1929 t o 1946
{ I n m illio n s o f d o lla r s .

EN D OP Y EA R

T o t a l, ex­
c lu d in g
a u to m o b ile

Estim ated amounts outstanding]
D e p art­
m e n t sto re s
a n d m a il
o rd e r
h o u se s

F u r n it u r e
sto re s

H o u s e h o ld
a p p lia n c e
stores

J e w e lr y
sto re s

A l l oth er
r e t a il sto re s

.........................
1929
1 93 0 ............... .........................................................1 931........ .............................................................. ..
1 93 2 ............... ...........................................................
1933
..................................................................

1 ,1 9 7
1 ,1 0 4
958
677
663

160
155
138
103
119

583
539
454
313
299

265
222
185
121
119

56
47
45
30
29

133
141
136
110
97

1 93 4 ................................................................... ..
1 93 5 ........ ................ .......................................... ..
1936
............................................
1937
.................................................
1 93 8 ........................................................................ -

741
865
1 ,1 4 7
1 ,3 6 8
1 ,3 4 3

146
186
256
314
3 02

314
336
406
469
485

131
171
255
3 07
266

35
40
56
68
70

115
132
174
210
2 20

1939
______________ ___________________
1 940
.............................................................
1941
.................................................
1 94 2 ................................................... ........................
1943
........................................................

1 ,5 2 5
1 ,7 2 1
1, 802
1 ,0 0 9
639

377
4 39
466
252
172

536
599
619
391
271

273
3 02
313
130
29

93
110
120

246
271
2 84
159
101

1944 ............. ..................................... .....................
1945
................................ ...................................
1946
...............................................................

635
676
1 ,0 2 3

183
198
339

269
283
368

13
14
30

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Bulletin.

77
66
70

100
107
161

74
125

Figures are published currently in Federal Reserve

No. 4 3 8 . — M onet R ates— O pen-M arket R ates
1934 t o 1946

in

N ew Y ork Cit y :

[P e rce n t per an n u m ]

YIELDS ON U . S. GOVERNM ENT
SECURITIES

Y E A R L Y AV ERA G E

Prime
Prime
commer­ bankers’ Stock ex­ Stock ex­
change
cial
change
accept­
time
paper,
call loan
ances,
loans,
4 to 6
90 days
90 days renewals 3-month
months
bills 1

9- to 12month
certif­
icates of
indebt­
edness

3- to 5year
taxable
notes

1934...............................................................
1935 ...........................................................
1936.............................................................
1937...............................................................
1938 ................................................

1.02
.76
.75
.94
.81

0.25
.13
. 16
.43
.44

0.90
.56
1.16
1.25
1.25

1.00
.56
.91
1.00
1.00

0.256
.137
. 143
.447
.053

1939 ...........................................................
1940 .........................................................
1941..............................................................
1942.............................................................
1943..............................................................

.59
.56
.54
.66
.69

.44
.44
.44
.44
.44

1.25
1.25
1. 25
1. 25
1. 25

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

.023
.014
. 103
.326
.373

0.75

0. 73
1.46
1. 34

1944.............................................................
1945............................................................
1946..............................................................

.73
.75
.81

.44
.44
.61

1.25
1. 25
1.35

1.00
1.00
1.16

.375
.375
.375

.79
.81
.82

1. 33
1.18
1.15

1 Rate on new issues offered within period.

Tax-exempt bills prior to March 1941; taxable bills thereafter.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Banking and Monetary Statistics. M onthly
and weekly figures published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




422

BANKING AND FINANCE
No.

4 3 9 . — P o s t a l Sa v in g s

B u s in e s s — S u m m a r y :

1911

1946

to

In addition to main offices there
were 902 branches and stations in operation on June 30,1946. Data includes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands]

[ M o n e y fig u r e s , e x c e p t a v e r a g e p r in c ip a l p e r d e p o s it o r , in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

Y E A R ENDED
JUNE 30—

Offices
in
opera­ Deposits
tion,
June 30

W ith­
drawals

Balance Number Aver­
age
to
of de­
credit of positors, prin­
cipal
depositors, June 30 1 per de­
June 30 1
positor

AM OUNT OF SAVINGS
STAMPS 2

Sold

Bal­
ance
on de­
posit
Out­
in
Re­
stand­
banks,
deemed ing,
June 30
June 30

1911.__________
1915.......................
1920.......... - .........1925..-.................
1927......................

400
8,832
5,583
5,896
5,896

778
70,315
139,209
89,708
103,607

101
48,074
149,256
90,349
90,426

677
65,685
157,276
132,173
147,359

11,918
525,414
508,508
402,325
411,394

$57
125
309
329
358

5
157
72
52
38

3
150
69
54
38

2
56
59
61
58

572
60,086
126,426
97,898
114,597

1928......................
1929___________
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________

5,897
5,976
5,998
6, 665
6,743

96,386
112,446
159,959
366,901
860,196

91,602
110,945
138,332
194,756
422,792

152,143
412,250
153,645
416,584
175,272
466,401
347,417
770,859
784,821 1,545,190

369
369
376
451
508

34
28
26
28
36

35
28
26
27
34

58
57
58
58
60

118,715
127,639
148,255
306,120
681,727

1933___________
1934___________
1935____ _______
1936........... ...........
1937___________

7,071 1,166,327
966,651
7,247
944,960
7,301
933,071
7,299
972,743
7,266

763,961
955,917
938,017
906,261
936, 743

1,187,186
1,197,920
1,204,863
1,231,673
1,267,674

2,342,133
2,562,082
2, 598,391
2, 705,152
2,791,371

507
468
464
455
454

45
56
62
64
62

42
54
59
60
59

64
67
69
73
76

976,377
694,575
384,510
203,010
136,095

1938___________
1939___________
1940___________
1941...............
1 9 4 2 .-.--............

7,245
7,162
7,172
7,203
7,211

929,480
897,339
923,266
923,660
895,080

945,355
886,846
892,149
912,916
883,710

1,251,799
1,262, 292
1,293,409
1,304,153
1,315,523

2,741,569
2,767,417
2,816,408
2,882,886
2,812,806

457
58
58
76
59
456
57
78
84
459
66
96
452
6,311
1,113
5,294
468 308,621 147,574 166,341

114,655
68,267
43,132
29,970
23,919

1943................ .
1944.......................
1945___________
1946.......................

7,199
7,183
7,162
7,187

1,033,550
771,548
1,363,028
906,417
1,739,341 1,113,902
2,127,038 1,666,956

1,577,526
2,034,137
2,659,575
3,119,656

3,064,054
3,493,079
3,921,937
4,135,565

515 146,040 117,621
582
(>)
(>)
678
(!)
t !)
754
(>)
(!>

m

(!)
(!)
(>)

11,875
8,685
7,904
5,279

1 Includes accounts shown on balance sheet as unclaimed.
2 Liability transferred to Treasury Dept, at close of business Sept. 30,1942.
Source: Post Office Department, Office of the Postmaster General; Operations of the Postals Savings System.

No. 440
ll

.— Insured

B anks— N um ber, Personnel, and
T y p e o p B a n k : 1945

S a l a r ie s

and

W ages, by

Includes banks in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.
For census figures for 1935, see Statistical Abstract, 1940, p. 265]

[S a la r ie s a n d w a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

ACTIVE OFFICERS
CLASS OF B A N K

A ll in s u r e d b a n k s ______________ _________________

Commercial banks........................................................
Members Federal Reserve System:
N ational...........................................................
State..................................................... . . . . .
N ot members Federal Reserve System ...........
M utual savings banks 1...............................................

Number of
banks,
Dec. 31

Number,
Dec. 31

Number,
D ec. 31

Salaries
and wages

13,494

60,456

276,586

256,127

447,0C0

13,302

59,119

266,018

245,275

424,881

5,017
1,864
6,421
192

27,744
12,149
19,226
1,337

134,862
73,338
57,818
10,567

131,297
76,147
37,831
10,852

228,445
142,902
53,534
22,179

1 Includes 3 m utual savings banks, members of Federal Reserve System.
Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report.




Salaries

OTHER EM PLOYEES

BANK SUSPENSIONS
No. 4 4 1 .— B ank S uspensions— N umber

1921

423

B anks

op

A mount

and

of

D eposits:

1946

to

[Banks closed either permanently or temporarily, on account of financial difficulties, by order of supervisory
authorities or by directors of bank]

N ME O BNS
U BR F AK
Nonmember

Y E A R OR
PERIOD

National

Total

1921 29
1 9 3 0 -3 3
. .
.
1 9 3 4 -4 3
....................
1930
.......................
1931 .........................
1 932
- ..
1933 3 ___________
1934
....................
..................
1935
.......................
1936
...............
1 937
1938 ...........................
1939 _____________
1 940
....................
1941
____
1942
..................
1943
____
1944
..
__

1945-46

D P S S (IN T O S N S O D L A S)
E O IT
H UA D F O L R

5, 714
9 ,1 0 6
3 34
1 ,3 5 2
2 ,2 9 4
1 ,4 5 6
4 ,0 0 4
57
34
44
59
55
42
22
8
9
4
1
0

State
mem­
ber

2 29
363
6
27
107
55
174

766
1 ,9 4 7
22
361
409
276
1, 101
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4

2
1
3

2

Nonm em ber
Na­
t io n a l

T o ta l

Nonin­
In­
sured sured
4, 719
6i 796
88
1 ,1 6 4
1, 778
1 ,1 2 5
2, 729
48
8
3
6
6
10
3
1
3

State
m em ­
ber

N o n in su r e d

1

218

8
22
40
47
47
25
18
3
6
2
1

1,625,468
6,858,633
143,585
853, 363
1,690, 669
715, 626
3, 598, 975
36, 937
10,015
11,306
19,723
13,012
34,998
5, 943
3,726
1,702
6,223
405

363,324
2, 434, 316
22,998
170,446
439,171
214,150
1,610,549
40
5,313
507
7,379
36
1,341
256
3,144

128, 677
1,334,908
26, 548
202, 399
293,957
55,153
783,399

1,708
211
24, 629

1,133,467
3,089,409
41, 231
480, 518
957,541
446,323
1, 205, 027
34, 985
939
592
480
1,044
2,439
346
79
327

4,982

Insu r e d i

52,808

1,912
3, 763
10,207
10,156
11, 721
6,589
5, 341
503
1,375
1,241
405

0

i F e d e r a l d e p o s it in s u r a n c e b e c a m e o p e r a t iv e J a n . 1, 1934.
3
C o m p r is e s b a n k s su s p e n d e d before b a n k i n g h o lid a y , lic e n se d b a n k s su s p e n d e d o r p la c e d o n r e stric te d b a sis
fo llo w in g b a n k i n g h o lid a y , u n lic e n s e d b a n k s p la c e d i n li q u i d a t i o n o r r e c e iv e rsh ip , a n d u n lic e n se d b a n k s g ra n te d
lic e n se s after J u n e 30, 1933. A t close o f b a n k i n g h o l i d a y ( M a r . 15, 1933) 1,400 n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its (on
D e c . 31,1932) o f $1,942,574,000, a n d 225 S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $925,777,000 h s d n o t be e n lic e n se d to
re o p e n .
O n A p r . 12,1933, th e e a rlie st d a te f o llo w in g t h e b a n k i n g h o l i d a y for w h ic h c o r r e s p o n d in g d a t a are a v a i l­
a b le r e g a r d in g n o n m e m b e r b a n k s , th e re w e re in th e U n i t e d S t a t e s 1,108 u n lic e n se d n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its
o f $1,818,541,000,152 u n lic e n s e d S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $842,982,000, a n d 2,938 u n lic e n se d n o n m e m ­
b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s it s o f $1,317,607,000. B y th e e n d o f J u n e 1933 s u p e r v is o r y a u th o r it ie s h a d c o m p le te d th e ir
e x a m in a t io n o f a ll o r n e a r ly a ll th e b a n k s n o t g r a n t e d lic e n se s im m e d ia t e ly f o llo w in g th e b a n k i n g h o l i d a y a n d h a d
a u th o r iz e d su c h o f t h e b a n k s to re o p e n a s c o u ld q u a li f y for lice n se s.
O n J u n e 30,1933, th e re r e m a in e d 985 u n lic e n s ­
e d n a t io n a l b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $1,028,347,000, 114 S t a t e m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $239,268,000, a n d 1,983
n o n - m e m b e r b a n k s w i t h d e p o s its o f $1,063,984,000 t o b e r e h a b ilit a t e d a n d r e o p e n e d o r t o b e p la c e d i n l i q u i d a ­
t io n of re c e iv e rsh ip .
A l l su c h b a n k s are tre a te d a s su s p e n sio n s . i
S o u rc e : B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m .

Bulletin.

F ig u r e s p u b lis h e d c u r r e n t ly i n F e d e r a l R e s e r v e

N o. 4: 2 .— I nsured C ommercial B anks— A ssets and L iabilities as of D ec. 31:
4
1940 to 1945
[M oney figures in millions o f dollars]

IT M
E

1940

1941

1942

1943

19441

1945

.................................................

13,438

13,427

13, 347

13, 274

13,268

13,302

Assets, total...........................................................................

70,720

76,827

95,459

112,246

134,613

157,582

C a s h , b a la n c e s w i t h o th e r b a n k s , a n d c a sh ite m s i n p ro c e ss
o f c o lle c t io n ............................................................................
S e c u ritie s, t o t a l ........................................................................
U . S . G o v e r n m e n t o b lig a t io n s , d ir e c t a n d g u a r a n t e e d . . .
O b l i g a t i o n s o f S t a t e s a n d p o lit ic a l s u b d i v i s i o n s ...............
O t h e r s e c u r itie s...................................................................
L o a n s , d isc o u n ts , a n d o v e r d r a fts ( in c l u d i n g r e d is c o u n t s ) ___
M is c e lla n e o u s a s s e ts ..................................................................

26, 291
24,163
17,064
3,608
3,491
18,398
1,868

25, 793
28,032
21> 047
3,652
3, 333
21, 262
1,740

27,593
47,344
40, 712
3,533
3,099
18, 907
1,615

27,191
64,678
58,693
3,288
2,697
18,844
1,533

29,746
82,053
75,896
3, 424
2,733
21, 355
1,459

34, 303
96,066
88; 933
3,875
3,258
25,769
1,444

N u m b e r o f b a n k s .................

Liabilities, total.....................................................................

70,720

76,827

95,459

112,246

D e p o s it s , t o t a l............................................................................
D e m a n d d e p o s its o f in d iv i d u a ls , p a r t n e r s h ip s , a n d corp o r a t io n s ..........................................................................
T i m e d e p o s its o f i n d iv i d u a ls , p a r tn e r s h ip s , a n d co rpor a t i o n s ..............................................................................
U . S . G o v e r n m e n t ...................................... ........................
O t h e r d e p o s it s ............ ........... ........... . ........... . ................
M is c e lla n e o u s lia b ilit ie s ....... ...................................................
C a p i t a l, s u r p lu s , u n d i v id e d p ro fits , e t c ...................................

63,470

69,421

87, 820

104,116

125, 752

32,401

36, 547

47,128

58, 346

64,149

72,606

15,002
666
15, 401
577
6, 673

15.151
1, 763
15,960
564
6, 842

15,706
8, 215
16, 771
583
7, 056

18, 572
10,068
17,130
676
7,454

23,363
19,862
18, 378
871
7,990

29,295
23,841
22,069
1,099
8,672

i D e c . 30.
S o u rc e : F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n , A n n u a l R e p o r t .




134,613

157,582
147,811

424

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o . 4 4 3 . — I nsured and

N oninsured C ommercial B anks — N umber
A mount of D eposits: D ec . 31, 1945

of

B anks

and

[D e p o s i t s in m illio n s o f d o lla r s ]

NUMBER 1

DEPOSITS

DIVISION AND STATE

In­
sured

T o t a l __________
N e w E n g la n d ..............

M ain e. .................
N . Hampshire____
Massachusetts____

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ___

N ew Jersey...........

N on­ Insured
insured banks

NUMBER 1

N o n in ­
sured
banks

DIVISION AND STATE

881

147,811

3,278

S o u t h A t la n t ic — Con.

480
55
57
71
183
15
99

55
9
8

7,461
453
219
237
4,543
646
1,3 62

490
38
15

W est Virginia____
North C arolina.. .
South Carolina___
Georgia. ________

1
9
10
18

2,028
677
343
1,0 08

36
12
6
18

50,767
36,071
4; 558
10,137

955
905
9
41

2,934
*662
471
840
415
546

93
15
20
16
33
9

29,519
7 , 172
2,8 40
11,894
4,7 83
2,829

Tennessee_________
A labam a..................

184
13
34
30
99
9

174
224
120
291
167

5
5
25
69

1,059
*363
287
212
197

47

1,529
*208
150
371
800

115
131
190

Arkansas_________

Illinois.......................

96
19

462
111
45
56
133
41
11
57
8

20

Id a h o ........................

N e b ra sk a ............. ..

2,914
*647
593
562
145
165
356
446

362
31
63
30
6
1
62
169

12,469
2* 766
2 , 036
4,2 07
411
396
1,252
1,401

408
16
89
19
77
2
38
166

1,516
39
167
21
313

115
1
3

11,954
475
1,643
1.060
1,851

151

Utah

.................

V irgin ia...................

1

a
28
10
4
5

1
11
65

1
1
16
2

879
1,7 98
620
1,829
1,7 98

11
20
18
26
7

5,596
1,563
i ; 949
1,3 06
779

52
26
9
8

9,6 79
*765
1,627
l| 464
5; 824

117
4
1
6
106

3,561
*499
404
211
1,0 93
' 271
369
558
156

15

90
16
7
68

818

375
119
68
188

2

21
3
14

36

9

8
7

16,769
2*, 165
1,408
13,196

5

Washington . . . .
M aryland____ __ .

Nonin
N on­ Insured
sured
insured banks
banks

In­
sured

13t 302

DEPOSITS

36

4

63
1

s e s s io n s .......................

1 Includes 9 insured and 83 noninsured trust companies not engaged in deposit banking.
Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report.

No. 4 4 4 .— I nsured C ommercial B anks — E xaminers ’ A ppraisal
Capital : 1939 to 1945

of

A ssets

and

[ M o n e y f ig u r e s , e x c e p t r a t io s , in m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ]

ITEM

1939

N um ber of banks examined........................................... 13,505
Total assets (book value)1............................................... 58,254
Assets not on the books2...... ..................................
39
Examiners’ deductions3..........................................
341
57,953
Appraised va lu e4.....................................................
Total capital accounts (book value)________ ______
6,473
39
Assets not on the books...........................................
341
Examiners’ deductions from total assets.........
Liabilities not on the books. ...............................
10
Adjusted capital accounts.................................... ..
6,160
Adjusted capital accounts per $100 of appraised
value of total assets...................................................... $10.63
Substandard assets per $100 of appraised value
5.12
of total assets................................................................ ....
48.21
Adjusted capital accounts...............................................

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

13,437
65,185
37
256
64,966
6,558
37
256
13
6,326

13,308
71,697
20
174
71,543
6,685
20
174
6
6,525

13,303
80,450
20
146
80,324
6,920
20
146
7
6,787

13,207
102,022
26
97
101,951
7,139
26
97
4
7,064

12,983
118,844
21
54
118,810
7,601
21
54
8
7,560

12,473
138,032
20
29
138,023
8,182
20
29
4
8,170

$9.74

$9.12

$8.45

$6.93

$6.36

$5.92

3.93
40.35

2.84
31.12

2.13
25.26

1.24
17.84

.69
10.92

.45
7.58

1 N et value, after deduction of valuation and premium allowances, at which assets are carried on books at time
of examination.
2 Represents determinable sound value of assets which are not included in bank’s statement of assets or are
carried at nominal values.
3 Represents difference between appraised value and book value of assets shown on books.
4 Represents value as determined by examiners.
Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Annual Report.




HOM E

N o. 'L IS . — H

ome

OW NERS’

LOAN

425

C O R P O R A T IO N

O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f L o a n s ,
b t F i s c a l Y e a r s : 1934 t o 1946
[A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

NUMBER OF PROPERTIES
LOANS MADE
DURING YEAR

O UTSTANDING
COUNTS
END
YEAR

ACOF

Number

1934
...................
.. 1935
1936.....................................................
1937.......................................................
1938 ....................................................
1939................. ...................................

344,900
536,113
136,808

1940
.................................................
1941
.....................................
1942
.......................................
1943.................... .................................
1944
.......................................
1945
.....................................
1946
..
...............

E nd of
year

During year

T E A R E N DED JU N E 30—

Acquired D isposed On hand
of

1,039,003
1, 622, 254
432,193

Number

Amount

1,005,968
930,049
878,017
861,321

2,944,501
2,535,872
2, 238,346
2,080,109

129
7,537
64, 729
48,271
33, 995

142
2,157
15,235
37,775

129
7,524
70,096
103,132
99,352

862,339
847,757
808, 574
736,693
641,446
532, 495
430,307

Amount

2,012,122
1,870, 293
1,675,845
1,441,153
1,220,106
964,615
735,303

21,160
13,403
5,408
2,118
930
432
84

49,732
34,764
16,829
14,075
21,512
4,990
776

70,780
49,419
37,998
26,041
5, 459
901
209

Source: National Housing Agency, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, New Y ork, N . Y . ; records.

N o. 4 4 6 . — H

o m e O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o r p o r a t io n — S t a t e m e n t o f M o r t g a g e L o a n s ,
V e n d e e A c c o u n t s , a n d A d v a n c e s a s o f J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 19461
[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

1945

1946

ITEM
Mortgage
loans

Vendee
accounts

Mortgage
loans^

Vendee
accounts

3,093,451
183, 769

3,093,451
184, 757

3, 277, 220

599, 313

3, 278, 208

600, 998

1,812,111
818, 085

271,109
10,613

1, 975, 494
818, 299

339, 430
10, 680

2,630,196

281,722

2,793,793

350,110

647,024

T o t a l ......................... ......................................................................

592, 796
6,517

317,591

484,415

250, 888

1 Includes interest merged with principal in extension of accounts.
Source: National Housing Agency, H om e Owners’ Loan Corporation, N ew Y ork, N . Y . ; records.




594,122
6, 876

426

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

No. 4 4 7 .— H ome O wners ’ L oan C orporation— N umber
as op June 30, 1946

and

A mount

op

A ccounts

[ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

TOTAL ACCOUNTS

OUTSTANDING ACCOUNTS

REGION AND STATE

Number of
accounts
terminated

Number of
properties
on hand

N um ber 1

Original
amount

1,019,788

3,093,451

430,307

735,303

589,272

209

318,917
16,699
10,301
1,642
13,563
14,888
3,405
15,948
24, 601
1,871
36,389
80,193
12,348
58,925
6,124
5,692
1,584
12’ 064
2,089
591

1,196,423
37,038
44, 235
5,108
30,678
33,665
7,734
45,602
109,076
4, 513
175,327
411,276
31,394
167,015
24, 701
13,299
4 ,199
37,695
12,144
1,724

179,483
7,920
5,577
777
5,338
6,406
1,342
6,762
15,404
687
23,805
58,571
5,175
29, 509
3,136
2,064
622
5,146
953
289

403,389
8,999
13, 797
1,124
5,919
7, 283
1, 547
10,700
39, 729
932
62,642
181,068
6, 567
43,171
6,714
2,332
860
6,953
2.576
476

139,331
8,778
4,717
865
8,225
8,482
2,059
9,186
9,188
1,182
12, 564
21, 587
7,173
29,392
2,987
3,628
962
6,918
1,136
302

103
1
7

107,779
98,685
9,094

328,749
305,878
22, 871

36,180
32, 590
3,590

53,677
49, 604
4,073

71,582
66,078
5,504

17
17

81,183
10,365
9,252
14,425
8,781
2 4 ,583
13, 777

206,633
18,678
25,327
40,253
16,464
74', 877
31,034

32,260
3,383
3,263
5,684
2, 944
11,107
5, 879

39,712
3,048
4,336
6,716
2,984
16,236
G 392
,

48,919
6,982
5, 985
8, 741
5,837
13,476
7, 898

Chicago......................................................
I llin o is ...............................................
Indiana...............................................
Michigan .........................................
Wisconsin..........................................

233,257
70,080
48, 854
81,172
33,151

747,011
279, 438
112,171
240,014
115, 388

93,317
32,109
18,120
29,419
13,669

149,147
63,125
16, 635
43,335
26,052

139,889
37,957
30, 726
51,747
19,459

51
14
8
6
23

O m aha............... ........................................
Colorado.............................................
Iow a.....................................................
Kansas................................................
M innesota.....................................
N ebrask a........................................ ..
North D akota.................................
South Dakota...................................

95,145
11,627
19,680
18,547
21,058
13,661
4,430
6,142

191,413
22,922
38, 832
33,644
47, 966
28,114
9,038
10,897

35,301
3,844
7,010
7,058
8,139
5,267
1,592
2,391

34,532
3,462
6,038
6, 764
5, 699
1, 943
2,042

59,821
7,782
12, 666
11,478
12, 917
8,393
2,836
3,749

23
1
4
11
2
1
2
2

Dallas................

71,038
2,466
24i 113
44,459

162,723
5,134
54,380
103, 209

24,459
734
7,675
16,050

23,058
546
7,819
14,693

46,575
1, 732
16, 435
28, 408

3
1

112,469
6,548
51,666
4,703
3,682
1,211
9,427
10, 766
21,532
2,453
' 481

260,499
15,771
136,706
8,184
7,285
3,299
18; 554
25,036
38; 908
5; 463
1,293

29,307
2,042
13,942
1,251
1,119
291
2,119
3,445
4,396
' 702

31,788
2,307
17, 705
996
918
292
1,976
3,097
3,886
611

83,155
4,505
37, 722
3,451
2,560
920
7,308
7,321
17,136
1, 751
481

United States...............................
N ew York- ........ ....................................
Alabam a............................................
Connecticut......................................

M aine .............................................
Massachusetts. . .............................
N ew Hampshire______ . . . .
N e w J e r s e y ... . . . .........................
N ew Y o r k ....................................__
P e n n sy lva n ia................................
Rhode Island............................... . .

Cincinnati.......................................
.
Ohio.....................................................
M em phis

. . ......................................

K e n t u c k y .......................................

...................................

Oklahoma..............................1..........
Texas...................................................
S a n F r a n c i s c o .............................................

Arizona...............................................
California...........................................
Idaho...................................................
M ontana...... ...................................

Num ber

Am ount

8 ,5 8 4

4
9
2
20
35
24
1

4
4

4

7
1
2
1
3

i
T h e number of original borrowers was 1,017,821. Subsequent divisions of security, partial sales and other
property acquired increased the total number of accounts to 1,019,788.
Source: National Housing Agency, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, New York, N . Y .; records.




FEDERAL

HOME

LOAN

427

BANKS

N o. 4 4 8 . — F

e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s a n d L ia b il it ie s —
C a p i t a l a s o p D e c . 31: T o t a l , 1935 t o 1946, a n d b y B a n k s , 1946
[In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

ASSETS

BANIT
Total

LIABILITIES— CAPITAL

Invest­
ments—
Advances
U . S.
outstand­
Govern­
ing
ment se­
curities

Fully paid stock
Cash

D e­
posits

Consolidated
obliga­
tions

M em ­
bers

TJ.S.
Govern­
ment

24,194
28,126
34, 577
37,882
40,948
44, 531
48, 789
51,626
57,577
63, 799
73,651
85,812
7, 306
8, 320
6, 697
9,165
14, 223
8,881
9,412
6, 593
3. 230
3,098
8,888

94,196
117,869
124, 741
124, 741
124,741
124,741
124,741
124, 741
124,741
124, 741
124, 510
123,651
12,468
18,963
11,146
9,208
12,446
5,817
14,174
7, 395
8, 772
7, 334
15, 928

Surplus
undi­
vided
profits

All banks:
1935___________ _______
1936_____________________
1937_____ _______________
1938_____________________
1939....................... ...............
1940_____________________
1941......................................
1942.............. ................. ..
1 9 4 3 . . . . ....................... ..
1 9 4 4 .. . ...............................
1945........................... ...........
1946 i __________ ________

Boston........................
N ew York.................
Pittsburgh...............
Winston-Salem____
Cincinnati...............
Indianapolis .........
Chicago......................
Des M oines...............
Little R ock...............
Topeka.....................
San Francisco..........

126,425
161,935
256,877
283,875
254,673
299, 344
308, 297
287, 510
293, 976
303,013
334,909
473,063
31, 407
53,481
42, 397
46, 364
56, 705
44, 356
65,646
36, 768
26,662
24,269
51, 509

102,795
145,400
200,095
198,842
181,313
201,492
219,446
129,213
110,068
130, 563
194, 872
293,455
12,028
24, 316
29,136
39, 551
24. 462
24,148
50, 063
26, 824
16, 606
12, 723
33, 596

18,657
9 ,4 80
32,620
46,404
50,430
50,711
63,751
122,144
151,843
144,046
118,392
145,092
16, 946
24,123
10, 443
4,118
27, 208
14,232
8, 472
8, 942
8,618
9, 038
12,952

4,457
6, 514
23, 203
37,829
22,155
46, 345
24, 338
35, 504
31, 285
27, 323
20, 773
33,214
2, 333
4, 876
2, 673
2, 556
4, 805
5,860
7,017
922
1,351
2, 442
4,879

4,359
0
11,146
0
77, 700
12,772
21,975
90,000
29,704
48,500
90, 500
26,989
29,960
90,500
25, 520
69, 500
29, 564
64,300
28, 773
66,500
45, 725
68, 500
70,299 169,000
947
9,0 00
3, 500
19, 935
1, 332
21, 000
17, 500
7, 367
12, 000
15, 079
8 ,0 19
20,000
30, 000
9, 429
3, 471
17, 500
165
13, 000
957
11, 500
9,598
14,000

2,279
3,416
5,204
7,579
9,619
11,201
12,976
14,811
16, 664
17, 921
21, 049
22,496
1,547
2, 757
1, 929
2,406
2, 716
1,483
2, 392
1,667
1,376
1, 302
2, 922

1 Totals m ay be less than sum of individual bank figures because of rounding or elimination of intra items.
Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Hom e Loan Bank Administration; records.

N o. 4 4 9 .— F ederal H ome L oan B ank System— M ember I nstitutions : 1942
1946

to

[ M o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

ITEM
M ember institutions as of Dec. 31:
N u m b er........................................................................
Federal savings and loan associations.. .
State-chartered savings and loan associations ........ ......................................................
M utual savings banks.............................. .
Life insurance companies...............................
A s s e ts ........ ............................................................
Federal savings and loan associations........
State-chartered savings and loan associations
...........................................................
M utual savings banks....................................
Life insurance companies...............................
Federal home loan bank loans to members:
Loans advanced during year................................
Repayments during year.......................................
Amounts outstanding Dec. 31.............................

1942

1943

3,788
1,467

3,748
1,466

2, 277
21
23
5, 765, 577
2,299,895

1944

3,699
1,464

1946

3,697
1,467

3,698
1,471

2,239
22
21
6, 345, 449
2, 617, 431

2,195
2,191
22
25
14
18
7,265, 763 8,641,304
3,168, 731 3,923,501

2,190
25
12
10, 049, 758
4,671, 503

2, 740,626
398, 810
326,246

2,923,386
441,617
363,015

3,246,388 3, 740,443
480, 221
591, 546
370,423
385, 814

4, 318, 891
641,197
418,167

99,462
189,695
129,213

156,926
176,070
110,068

239,254
218, 759
130, 563

Source: National Housing Agency, Federal H om e Loan Bank Administration; records.




1945

277, 748
213,439
194,872

329,232
230,649
293,455

428

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o. 4 5 0 . — Operating Savings and L oan A ssociations— A ssets,
for A laska and H a w a ii : 1945
[ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

DISTRICT AND STATE

Total
assets or
liabilities
(amount)

U n it e d S t a t e s _______ 8,7 47,3 89

Connecticut....................
M aine....... ............ ......
M assachusetts.. .
N ew Hampshire . .
Verm ont...............
..
D is t r i c t N o . 2............................
N ew Jersey................... N ew Y o rk ______ ______
D is t r i c t N o . 3............................

Delaware.........................
Pennsylvania.................
W est Virginia.................
D is t r i c t N o . 4..........................-

Alabam a...... .................
Dist. of Columbia____
Florida____________ - - Georgia.............................
M aryland ....... ..........—
North Carolina-----South Carolina_______
V irgin ia ........ ..................
D is t r i c t N o . 5..........................-

Kentucky........................
Ohio............................. .
Tennessee_______
D is t r i c t N o . 6.

I n d ia n a ..........................
M ichigan_____ ________
D is t r i c t N o . 7

....................-

Illinois........................... ..
Wisconsin.............. . D is t r i c t N o . 8 ..................... ..
Iowa .................................

Minnesota.......................
M issouri...........................
North D akota......... .
South Dakota............ ..
D is t r ic t N o . 9__........................
Arkansas................. ....

Louisiana........................
Mississippi....................
N ew M exico.................
Texas__________________
D is t r ic t N o . 10

......................

Colorado........................
K an sas............................
N ebraska......................
Oklahoma........................
D i s t r i c t N o . 1 1 ____ ________
Idaho.................................

M ontana..........................
Oregon..............................
Utah__________________
Washington ......... ............
W yom ing........................
D is t r i c t N o . 12..........................

California.......................
N evada.............................

901,511
110,237
29, 533
646, 380
31,587
73,177
10, 599
1,074,746
345,898
728,848
643,309
16, 574
591,258
35,477
1,024,461
26, 321
246, 854
155,131
95, 686
210, 632
153,436
49, 534
86,867
1,5 68,3 14
149,421
1,354,561
64, 332
509,020
310,040
198, 980
816,731
631,464
185, 267
494,161
95, 776
196,841
172,057
23,154
6. 333
331,219
24,137
119,154
16, 604
10,480
160,844
340,408
57,300
97,963
79,435
105,710
360,898
19,693
17,540
68,700
53, 535
190,191
10,198
1,041
682,612
19,767
637,904
1,605
23,336

1 Less than $500.




States

and

Based on annual reports of members and data from annual reports of State
savings and loan supervisors when available]

MORTGAGE
LOANS

Am ount

D is t r i c t N o . 1 .......................

by

5 ,5 20,5 66
632,053
76,189
22,562
455,434
22, 885
48,214
6. 770
664,296
220,167
444,129
468,067
13, 576
430,806
23,685
682,132
18,063
189,952
84, 325
64,001
142, 611
89, 826
30,450
62, 905
899,670
96, 920
765,059
37, 691
267,366
167, 253
100,113
527,410
404,435
122,974
314,532
63,948
104,508
132, 609
10,327
3.140
238,783
18, 903
86,002
12, 894
7,578
113,406
221,813
35,616
61,394
44,556
80,248
159,792
9,4 10
9,2 30
37,714
25,151
71,851
5,835
601
444,650
8,374
422,373
961
12, 942

OTHER LOANS

REAL ESTATE
CONTRACTS

REAL ESTATE
OWNED

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
of total Am ount of total Am ount of total Am ount of total
assets
assets
assets
assets
63.11
70.11
69.12
76. 40
70.46
72. 45
65. 89
63.87
61.81
63.65
60.94
72.76
81.92
72.86
66. 76
66.58
68.63
76.95
54.36
66.89
67. 71
58. 54
61 .47
7 2 .42
57 .36
6 4 .86
56. 48
58. 59
52.53
53.95
50.31
64.58
6 4 .05
66. 38
63. 65
66. 77
53.09
77.07
4 4 .60
49. 58
72. 09
78.31
72.18
77. 66
72. 31
70.51
65.16
62.16
62.67
56.09
75.91
44.28
47.79
52. 62
54.90
46.98
37. 78
57.22
57. 77
65.14
42 .37
66.21
59.90
55.46

22,998

0 .2 6

116,674

1.33

32,824

3,008
311
78
2,057
119
372
72
2,387
989
1 ,3 98
4,357
529
3 ,7 77
51
2,905
96
267
523
236
585
719
206
272
4,638
108
4 ,3 0 2
228
622
293
328
1,210
938
272
693
127
191
329
12
34
1,205
59
131
65
52
898
354
51
154
86
63
699
42
28
199
232
132
66

.3 3
.2 8
.2 6
.3 2
.3 7
.51
.6 7
.2 2
.2 9
.1 9
.6 8
3.1 9
.6 4
.1 4
.2 8
.3 6
.11
.3 4
.2 5
.2 8
.4 7
.41
.31
.3 0
.0 7
.3 2
.3 5
.1 2
.0 9
.1 7
.1 5
.1 5
.1 5
.1 4
.1 3
.1 0
.1 9
.0 5
.5 4
.3 6
.2 5
.11
.3 9
.4 9
.5 6
.1 0
.0 9
.1 6
.11
.0 6
.1 9
.21
.1 6
.2 9
.4 3
.0 7
.6 5

247
22
158
20
28

.0 3
.0 2
.5 4
.01
.0 9

921
25
796
9
91

.1 3
.1 3
.1 2
.5 7
.3 9

18
11,031
6,697
4,334
7,173
55
6, 589
529
2,5 66
248
42
22
4
1,737
84
101
329
8 ,4 96
729
7,654
113
27,542
13,162
14,380
28,543
18,978
9, 565
5,607
1,646
2 ,7 74
780
239
169
1,057
. 116
11
10
44
875
7,0 92
663
4,9 17
1,073
439
15,507
162
383
1,149
965
12,601
246
1
1,811
108
1,607
50
46

.1 7
1.0 2
1.9 4
.5 9
1.11
.3 3
1.11
1 .4 9
.2 5
.9 4
.0 2
.01
.0 0
.8 2
.0 6
.2 0
.3 8
.5 4
.4 9
.5 7
.1 8
5. 41
4 .2 5
7.2 3
3. 49
3.01
5.1 6
1.13
1 .7 2
1.4 1
.4 5
1.0 3
2. 66
.3 2
.4 8
.01
.0 6
.4 2
.5 4
2 .0 8
1 .1 6
5 .0 2
1.3 5
.4 2
4 .3 0
.8 2
2 .1 8
1 .6 7
1 .8 0
6 .6 3
2 .4 2
.11
.2 7
.5 5
.2 5
3.1 4
.2 0

1,188
92
448
622
10
1
16
7,705
2,6 39
5,066
6,679
78
6,0 95
506
3,0 72
28
162
27
7
2 ,4 02
79
48
319
4 ,1 14
120
3 ,9 66
29
777
533
244
3,951
2 ,9 16
1 ,0 35
1,096
127
22
850
80
18
460
7
236
26

0 .3 8

190
726
55
508
73
90
2,4 16
8
7
92
2,231
47
24
7
643

.1 3
.0 8
1.5 2
.1 0
.0 3
. 00
.1 5
.7 2
.7 6
.6 9
1 .0 4
.4 7
1 .0 3
1 .4 3
.3 0
.1 0
.0 7
.0 2
.01
1 .1 4
.0 5
.1 0
.3 7
.2 6
.0 8
.2 9
.0 4
.1 5
.1 7
.1 2
.4 8
.4 6
.5 6
.2 2
.1 3
.01
.4 9
.3 5
.2 8
.1 4
.0 3
.2 0
.1 6
.0 0
.1 2
.2 1
.1 0
.5 2
.0 9
.0 9
.6 7
.0 4
.0 4
.1 3
4 .1 7
.0 2
.2 3
.71
.0 9

633
10

.1 0
.6 2

(■)

S A V IN G S

N o.

450.-— O p e r a t i n g
for

AND

LOAN

429

A S S O C IA T IO N S

S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s — A s s e t s , b y
A l a s k a a n d H a w a i i : 1945— Continued

States

and

[A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

INVESTMENTS

DISTRICT AND STATE

Amount

Connecticut................
_ .
M aine ...........
M assach usetts.........
N ew Hampshire____
Rhode Island.............
D is t r ic t N o . 2 . ............ ........

N ew Jersey.................
N ew York ...............
D is t r ic t N o . 3..............

Delaware...................
Pennsylvania_______
W est Virginia...........D is t r ic t N o . 4

____ __

.

A la b a m a ..- .................
D ist. of Colum bia..
Florida..........................
Georgia.....................M aryland................ North Carolina____
South Carolina... V irg in ia .......................
D is t r ic t N o . 5 ...................

Kentucky....................
Ohio...............................
Tennessee....................
D is t r ic t N o . 6...................

Indiana.........................
M ichigan................... D is t r ic t N o . 7 .......................

Illinois...........................
Wisconsin.................. .
D is t r ic t N o . 8 ......................

Iowa.........................
Minnesota...................
Missouri.......................
North Dakota____
South Dakota............
D is t r ic t N o . 9...... ................

A rkansas............ ....
Louisiana .
. ...
M ississip p i._____ .
N ew M exico.............
T e x a s ... . .............
D is t r ic t N o . 10

.............

Colorado.......................
Kansas......................
Nebraska.................
Oklahoma..................
D i s t r i c t N o . 11.....................

Idaho...........................
M ontana......................
Oregon..........................
U ta h -— .......................
W aihington................
W y o m in g ________
D is t r ic t N o . 12.....................

Arizona. . _________
California.....................
Hawaii........................

FURNITURE AND
FIXTURES

OTHER ASSETS

Per­
Per­
Per­
Per­
Per­
cent of
cent of
cent of
cent of Am ount cent of
Amount
Amount
total
total
total Am ount total
total
assets
assets
assets
assets
assets

U n it e d S t a t e s ......... 2,5 27,8 38
D i s t r i c t N o . 1.......................

OFFICE BUILD­
ING

CASH

217,669
28, 321
5, 262
152, 092
7,331
21,231
3 ,4 33
319; 914
91,660
228,255
114,799
1, 576
104, 861
8, 362
278,595
5,762
46, 451
59, 090
27,030
51,043
55,006
16,029
18,184
550,504
44, 976
483,317
22, 211
181,512
109, 295
72, 217
202,327
159, 896
42, 431
147,660
23, 792
81, 878
28,773
10, 805
2,412
72,992
4, 049
27, 240
2,716
2,002
36, 986
91,003
17,054
26, 074
27,302
20,573
161,835
9,025
6,824
25,357
21,521
95,332
3,417
360
189,027
9, 575
170,404
488
8,560

28.90
24.14
25. 69
17. 82
23. 53
23. 21
29.01
32.39
29. 77
26. 50
31.32
17. 85
9.51
17. 74
23. 57
27.19
21.89
18.82
38.09
28. 25
24.23
35.85
32.36
20.93
35.10
30.10
35. 68
34. 53
35.66
35. 25
36. 29
24.77
25. 32
22.90
29.88
24. 84
41.60
16. 72
46. 67
38. 09
22.04
16. 78
22.86
16. 36
19.10
22. 99
26.73
29. 76
26. 62
34. 37
19. 46
44.84
45.83
38.91
36.91
40.20
50.12
33. 51
34. 58
27.69
48. 44
26.71

30 40
36. 68

450,486

5 .1 5

40,427
4, 596
898
31, 033
1,118
2, 496
286
59,980
20,430
39, 550
37,770
728
35,225
1,817
48,880
1,663
9,089
9,646
3, 946
11,156
7,105
2,389
3,8 86
84,420
5, 729
75,053
3,638
25,548
16, 853
8, 694
46,868
38, 585
8, 283
20,454
5,081
6, 001
7, 210
1,632
530
14,564
856
5, 022
778
761
7,147
16,183
2,904
3, 974
5, 911
3, 394
16,395
1,001
875
2,5 92
2,552
8,732
573
70
38,997
1,494
36, 244
26
1,233

4.48
4 .1 7
3 .0 4
4.8 0
3.5 4
3. 41
2. 70
5.5 8
5.91
5. 43
5 .8 7
4. 39
5.9 6
5.1 2
4.7 7
6.3 2
3.6 8
6. 22
4 .1 2
5.3 0
4.6 3
4.8 2
4.4 7
5 .3 8
3.8 3
5. 54
5.6 6
5 .0 2
5.44
4. 37
5.7 4
6.11
4. 47
4 .1 4
5.31
3. 05
4.1 9
7.0 5
8. 37
4.4 0
3. 54
4. 21
4. 68
7. 27
4 .4 4
4.7 6
5. 07
4. 06
7. 44
3. 21
4.5 4
5.0 8
4. 99
3 .7 7
4 .7 7
4. 59
5. 62
6 .7 2
5.71
7.5 6
5.68
1.60
5. 28

57,319

0.6 6

3,883
437
46
2, 488
82
831

.4 3
.4 0
.1 5
.3 8
.2 6
1.14

5,832
1,642
4,189
3,000
6
2,611
384
4,648
413
772
1, 255
361
661
497
117
573
15,029
677
14, 025
327
4,873
2, 305
2,568
4,149
3,691
458
2,989
944
1,281.
699
45
20
1,751
117
370
100
29
1,136
2,806
840
810
412
744
3 ,3 22
38
182
1,451
472
1,154
26

.5 4
.4 7
.5 7
.4 7
.0 4
44
1.0 8
.4 5
1.5 7
.31
.81
.3 8
.31
.3 2
.2 4
.6 6
.9 6
.4 5
1.03
.51
.9 6
.7 4
1.2 9
.5 1
.5 8
.2 5
.6 1
.9 9
.6 5
.41
.2 0
.31
.5 3
.4 8
.31
.6 0
.2 8
.71
.8 3
1 .4 6
.8 3
.5 2
.7 0
.9 2
.1 9
1.03
2.11
.8 8
.61
.2 5

5,036
73
4, 901

.7 4
.3 7
.7 7

62

.2 6

6 ,1 32
196
57
33
93
5
8
1
1,378
828
551
808
2
733
72
700
19
67
59
68
277
86
67
57
507
44
434
29
361
213
148
595
516
78
205
59
90
39
12
5
184
7
84
3
4
85
159
27
72

3
56
319

6
8
17
31
254

1
1
721
27
392
1
301

0 .0 7

12,553

0 .1 4

.0 2
.0 5
.11
.01
.0 2
.01
.01
.1 3
.2 4
.0 8
.1 3
.01
.1 2
.2 0
.0 7
.0 7
.03
.0 4
.0 7
.1 3
.0 6
.1 4
.0 7
.0 3
.03
.0 3
.0 5
.0 7
.0 7
.0 8
.0 7
.0 8
.0 4
.0 4
.0 6
.0 4
.0 2
.0 5
.0 8
.0 6
.0 3
.0 7
.0 2
.0 4
.0 5
.0 5
.0 5
.0 7
.01
.0 5
.0 9
.0 3
.0 5
.0 3
.0 6
.1 3
.01

2,840
213
48
2, 542
9
23
4
2,224
846
1,378
656
24
561
72
963
30
52
184
34
160
34
128
341
936
117
753
65
419
133
286
1,678
1, 507
171
925
53
96
767
2
6
222
24
58
12
9
119
272
91
61
18
102
614
2
4
129
380
90
10

.3 2
.1 9
.1 6
.3 9
.0 3
.0 3
.0 4
.2 1
.2 4
.1 9
.1 0
.1 4
.1 0
.2 0
.0 9
.1 2
.0 2
.1 2
.0 3
.0 7
.0 2
.2 6
.3 9
.0 6
.0 8
.0 6
.1 0
.0 8
.0 4
.1 4
.21
.2 4
.0 9
.1 9
.0 5
.0 5
.4 5
.01
.1 0
.0 7
.1 0
.0 5
.0 7
.0 9
.0 7
.0 8
.1 6
.0 6
.0 2
.1 0
.1 7
.01
.0 2
.1 9
.71
.0 5
.0 9

805
90
553
60
102

.0 9
3. 75
.4 4

. 11
.1 1
.1 3
.0 6
.0 4
1.2 9

.1 2

. 45

Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the
Savings and Loan Field.




430

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o. 4 5 1 .— O perating Savings and L oan A ssociations— Capital
by States and for A laska and H a w a ii : 1945

and

L iabilities ,

Based on annual reports of members and data from annual reports of State
savings and loan supervisors when available. For total liabilities, see table 450)

[A m o u n t s In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

U. 8. GOVT.
INVESTMENTS
(SHARES)
DISTRICT AND STATE

Am ount

Percent of
total
liabilities

PRIVATE
PURCHASABLE
CAPITAL

Am ount

MORTGAGE
PLEDGED
SHARES

OTHER BORif. a . L.

PerPerPerPercent of
cent of
cent of
cent of
total Am ount total Am ount total Am ount total
liabililiabililiabililiabilities
ties
ties
ties

U n it e d S t a t e s _____

20,821

0 .2 4

7 ,3 64,8 06

8 4 .19

144,726

1.6 5

189,982

2 .1 7

145,938

1.6 7

D is t r ie t N o . 1 ....................

560

.0 6

742,102
94,819
23,474
523,407
26,094
65,808
8,5 00
911,623
284,372
627, 251
531,538

8 2 .3 2

53,869
3,108
1,634
46| 840
1,168
985
134
18,465
8,055
10,410
31,458
3, 387
27; 904
167
14,430

5 .9 7
2.8 1
5 . 53
7. 25
3.6 9
1.35
1.27
1.7 2
2.3 3
1.43
4.8 9
20. 43
4 .7 2
.4 7
1.41

12,897
2,389
' 173
9 ,5 44
416

1.4 3

11,911

1 .3 2

8 ,0 96
975

1.25

32,623
7,960
24,664
3,573

3 .0 3
2 .3 0
3. 38
.5 6

2,937
80
23,176
85
4,0 48
4 , 940
1,992
7,292
i; 576
704
2, 538
18,537
1,512
16, 558
467
5,0 49
2,094
2, 955
8,941
7,106
1,835
6,161
153
5,306
'6 9 9

.5 0
.2 3
2 .2 6

3
5,2 49
1,538
173
19
3,512
4,600
558
2,3 00
534
1,208
12,198
266
145
2 ,9 60
2 ,9 34
5,893

.0 5
1 .5 9
.0 3
1.2 9
1.0 4
. 18
2 .1 8
1 .3 5
.9 7
2 .3 5
.6 7
1.14
3 .3 8
1.35
.8 2
4 .3 1
5 .4 8
3 .1 0

13,920
1, 255
12,180
37
449

2 .0 4
6 .3 5
1.91
2 .2 8
1.9 3

M assach usetts... .

D is t r i c t N o . 2 - - ......... ..

560

.

N ew Jersey.................
N ew Y o rk _______ __
D is t r i c t N o . 3 ____________

.0 9

5,863
1,623
4,240
231

.5 5
.4 7
.5 8
.0 4

45
186
1,731

.01

11,888
Pennsylvania_______
W est Virginia.............
D i s t r i c t N o . 4 _________ __

Florida..........................
Georgia.......................

1,185
298

North C arolin a.. . .

248

D is t r i c t N o . 5 ____________

D is t r ic t N o . 7 ____________

1,057
5
989
63
850
30
820
1 , 687

Kentucky____ ______
Ohio_________________
Tennessee....................
D is t r i c t N o . 6 ____________

Indiana____ ____
M ichigan.....................
Illinois.........................
Wisconsin___________

1,020
668

D is t r i c t N o . 8 - ___________

33

Missouri.......................

33

D is t r i c t N o . 9 - ..................

Arkansas......................
Louisiana...................
Texas.............................
D i s t r i c t N o . 10___________

Colorado.......................
K a n s a s ........................
Nebraska.....................
Oklahoma....................
D is t r i c t N o . 11___________

Oregon..........................
U tah..............................

D is t r i c t N o . 12.....................

California......... ...........

682
38
520

124
601
148
245
83
125
2,643
50
554
1,330
709

4,882
60
4,822




488; 943
30, 707
863,860
23,912
211,350
131, 517
.7 6
.31
81,726
172, 701
127, 721
.1 6
43, 656
71, 276
.0 7 1,3 55,8 28
.00
130, 424
.0 7 1 , 170, 567
54, 837
.10
.1 7
443,887
.01
272, 566
.41
171, 321
674,425
.21
523,988
.1 6
150,437
.3 6
429,577
.0 1
84, 717
172,648
.02
146,230
20,449
5, 533
.21
276,336
.1 6
19,727
.4 4
97,585
14, 569
9,202
135,253
.0 8
.1 8
287,091
.2 6
47,173
.2 5
82,318
65,475
.11
.12
92,126
.7 3
310,209
.2 5
17,484
15,730
58,787
.8 1
2.4 8
40,940
167,874
.3 7
8,4 89
903
.7 1
538,330
13,993
.3 0
.7 6
501,996
1,332
21,008
.5 3
.1 7

86.01
79.49
80 .97
82.61
89.93
80 .20
8 4 .82
82.21
86.06
8 2 .63
71. 73
82.69
86.5 5
8 4 .32
90.85
85.62
84.78
85.41
81 .99
83 .24
88.13
82.06
8 6 .45
87.29
86.42
85.24
8 7 .2 0
87.91

86.10
8 2 .58
82.98
81.20
86.93
88 .4 5
87.71
84.99
88 .32
87.37
8 3 .43
81 .73
81 .90
87.74
87 .80
84.09
84 .34
82 .33
84 .03
82 .43
87 .15
85 .96
88. 79
89.68
85.57
76.47
88 .26
83.25
86.7 5
78 .86
70.79
78.69
82.99
9 0 .02

6

.02

438
180
518
75
10,708
195
2,311
5,568
1, 572
3,883
114

.1 8

1,210
972
238
7,263
3,862
3,401
5,132
1, 362
35
3,619
37
79
1,364
41
377
113
234
600
4,468
127
1,597
2,489
256
575

.12
.5 4
.0 4
6.9 8
.3 9

2.66
.3 6
1.05
.2 9
.1 8
.2 4
.31

.12
.8 9
.61
1.8 4
1.04
1.42

.02
2.10
. 16
1.24
.4 1
.1 7
.3 2

.68
2.2 3
.3 7
1.31

.22
1.63
3.13
.2 4
.1 6

1

.01

25
179

.0 3
.3 4

369

3.6 2

924

.1 3

919

.1 4

5

.02

100
275
15,592
10, 292
5,300
15,630
13
15,475
142
16,467
95
1,850
3,223
4, 200
5,149
450
266
1,234
16,150
3,115
9, 201
3,833
11,444
6,713
4, 731
34,238
30,194
4, 044
17,009
2, 552
7 , 125
6; 040
1,117
' 175
7,247
1,135
2,216
43
5
3,849
2,651
865

9 17

59
1.48
1 32
14
2 59
1.4 5
2.9 8
.7 3
2 .4 3
08
2 .6 2
.4 0
1.61
.3 6
. 75
2.0 8
4.3 9
2.4 4
.2 9
.5 4
1.42
1.03
2. 09

.68
5.9 6
2 .2 4
2 .1 7
2 .3 8
4 .1 9
4 .7 8
2 .1 8
3 .4 4

2.66
3 .6 2
3.51
4. 82
2 .7 7
2 .1 9
4 .7 0

1.86
.2 6
.0 5
2 .3 9
.7 8
1.51

1,102

1.12

440
244
5 ,8 63
500
25
2,108
1,590
1,295
295
50
34,795
2,693
32,102

.5 5
.2 3
1.63
2 .5 4
.1 4
3 .0 7
2 .9 7

.68
2 .8 9
4 .8 0
5 .1 0
13.62
5.0 3

U
KS
R

8

39!
1 64
3 .1 8
2 .0 8
3 46
1 .0 3
1. 42
9! Q9
1.1 8

1.01
1.22
.7 2
.9 9

.68
1. 48
1 .0 9

1.12
.9 9
1 .2 5
. 16
2. 70
.41

S A V IN G S

N o. 4 5 1 . —

O

S

p e r a t in g

b y

S

t a t e s

a v in g s

a n d

f o r

AND
L

a n d

A

LOAN
A

o a n

l a s k a

431

A S S O C IA T IO N S

s s o c ia t io n s

a n d

H

a w

a ii

:

—

C

a p it a l

a n d

L

ia b il it ie s

,

1945— Continued

[A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

LOANS IN
PROCESS

DIVISION A N D STATE

OTHER LIABI­
LITIES

Amount

total
lia­
bili­
ties

Amount

Per­
cent
of
total
lia­
bili­
ties

1 1 1 ,7 4 4

1 .2 8

6 6 ,5 5 9

0 .7 6

3 ,5 9 9
'4 7 9
54
1 ,9 3 3
161
915
56
2 ,1 8 6
1* 0 52
l ' 134
3 ,5 6 0

.4 0
.4 4
.1 8
.3 0
.5 1
1 .2 5
.5 3
.2 0
.3 0
.1 6
.5 5

3 ,3 8 6
' 175
1 4 ,4 5 1

.5 7
.4 9
1 .4 1
. 76
2 .1 6
2 .7 3
.8 5
.6 5
.7 2
1 .1 8
.9 5
1 .0 6
.1 8
1 .1 7
.8 0
.5 3
.5 0
.5 6
2 .1 3
2 .2 3
1 .8 0
1 .2 9
1 .2 3
1 .7 0
.9 6
.6 4
1 .1 8

6 ,8 1 6
'8 2 2
53
5 ,5 9 7
' 128
167
49
7 ,6 2 2
2 , 437
5 , 184
5 ,4 9 8
94
4 ,9 6 3
'4 4 0
8 ,1 6 7
97
3 10
1 ,2 5 6
'6 8 6
4 ,5 3 5
'2 3 0
376
677
1 0 ,4 9 7
1 ,2 1 5
8 ,4 9 7
786
2 ,8 3 3
1 ,0 8 7
1 ,7 4 6
9 ,7 1 5
5', 295
4 ,4 1 9
2 ,6 8 4
407
4 13
1 ,8 1 3
28
23
3 ,4 1 5
193
1 ,8 1 4
81
56
1 ,2 7 0
3 ,1 9 2
1 ,1 6 4
850
554
624
2 ,1 0 3
76
78
164
501
1 ,0 3 1
'2 4 6

.7 6
.7 5
.1 8
.8 6
.4 1
.2 3
.4 6
.7 1
.7 1
.7 1
.8 5
.5 7
.8 4
1 .2 4
.8 0
.3 7
.1 2
.8 1
.7 2
2 .1 5
.1 5
.7 6
.7 8
.6 7
.8 1
.6 3
1 .2 2
.5 6
.3 5

Per­
cent
of

U n it e d S t a t e s ____

D is t r ic t N o . 4 ....................

200
Georgia........................

D is t r ic t N o . 5 ,--------------

Ohio
...................
Tennessee.................
D is t r ic t N o . 6 . . ...............

Indiana........................
Illinois.......................
D is t r ic t N o .

8 - - .............

5, 327
4 '2 3 3
'8 1 2
1 ,3 6 3
1 ,1 0 9
581
8 26
1 6 ,5 8 7
262

15,810
515
2 ,6 7 4
1 ,5 5 9
1 ,1 1 5
1 7 ,3 9 4
14', 053
3 ,3 4 1
6 ,3 9 9

1,181
3, 3 44
1 ,6 5 1

148
South Dakota...........
D is t r ic t N o . 9 . , ..................

Arkansas....................

75
3 ,0 2 5
2 97

.91
1 .2 3
.6 8
.8 2
.5 0
1 .0 8
1 .5 9
3 .3 5
1 .3 4
.5 1
1 .6 8
1 .2 2
1 .6 3
.5 6

808
135

53
Texas............................
D is t r ic t N o . 1 0 - ............

Colorado.....................
Kansas........................
D is t r ic t N o . 11........ ...........

Oregon.........................
U tah.............................

D is t r ic t N o . 1 2 - .................

Arizona.......................
California...................

1 ,7 3 2
5 ,4 2 3
1 ,9 1 8
1 ,3 1 8
4 06
1 ,7 8 0
4 ,4 1 0
320
98
5

2

766
2 ,6 0 7
41
50
3 2 ,0 3 5
9 39
3 0 ,5 7 7

20
Hawaii........................

499

.77
9
1 .4 3
1 .3 7
.4 0
4 .8 1
4 .6 9
4 . 75
4 .7 9
1 .2 7
2 .1 4

i Less than $500.

7
4 ,0 1 8

66
3 ,8 8 7
18
47

PERMANENT
RESERVE OR
GUARANTY
STOCK

Amount

Per­
cent
of
total
lia­
bili­
ties

3 0 ,3 6 9

0 .3 5

7

.0 0

7

.01

1 8 ,0 8 8

1 .1 5

1 8 ,0 6 8
20
60

1 .3 3
.0 3
.0 1
.0 2

60

.21
.12

.20

Amount

total
lia­
bili­
ties

1 0 ,2 1 0

0 .1 2

6 6 2 ,2 3 3

7 .5 7

6 ,1 4 9

57
19
1
11
2
6
19
1 ,5 5 1
' 776
775
304
11
1 80
1 14
1 ,0 9 5
124
14
404
321
46
41

.0 1
.0 2
.0 0
.0 0
.0 1
.0 1
.1 8
.1 4
.2 3
.1 1
.0 5
.0 7
.0 3
.3 2
.1 0
.4 7
.0 1
.2 6
.3 4
.0 2
.0 3
.0 2
.1 5
.1 2

6 9 ,7 0 0
6 ,4 2 5
4 ,0 7 8
5 0 ,3 9 2
2 ,6 4 2
5 ,1 8 5
9 78
7 9 ,2 2 0
2 9 ,3 3 1
4 9 ,8 8 9
5 1 ,5 1 7
6 25
4 7, 4 25
3, 4 67
8 1 ,0 7 8
1 ,8 0 2
2 3, 518
8 ,1 9 2
5 ,1 2 5
1 9 ,4 7 1
1 1 ,3 5 3
3, 745
7, 8 72
1 2 4 ,0 5 7
1 1 ,2 2 1
1 09 , 279
3 , 558
3 9 ,8 2 6
2 4 ,4 6 3
1 5 ,3 6 3
6 0 ,7 1 9
4 3 ,6 7 4
1 7 ,0 4 5
2 6 ,8 1 2
5 ,2 9 9
, 7 , 8 66
1 1 ,8 7 3
l ’ 3 45
'4 3 0
3 2 ,9 5 8
2 ,6 4 1
1 4 ,2 6 0
1, 4 86
9 10
1 3 ,6 6 1
3 1 ,1 0 0
5 ,0 2 2
7 ,3 8 2
9 ,4 2 2
9 ,2 7 4
2 0 ,9 5 2
9 93
1 ,4 6 0
2 ,8 3 1
4 ,3 4 0

7 .7 3
5 .8 2
1 3 .8 1
. 7 .8 0
8 .3 6
7 .0 9
9 .2 3
7 .3 7
8 .4 8
6 .8 4
8 .0 1
3 .7 7
8 .0 2
9 . 77
7 .9 1
6 .8 5
9 . 53
5 .2 8
5 .3 6
9 .2 4
7 .4 0
7. 56
9 .0 6
7 .9 1
7 .5 1
8 .0 7
5. 53
7 .8 2
7 .8 9
7 .7 2

341
50
37
206
27
9
12
764
5 24
2 40
1 ,0 1 9
40
9 34
45
8 82
25
28
50
66
397
172
68
76
799

132
1 ,9 4 5
95
1 ,7 0 9
141
1 ,1 8 6
496
691

77

1 .0 5
.3 6
1 .0 3
.8 0
1 .5 2
.4 9
.5 4
.7 9
.9 4
2 .0 3
.8 7
.7 0
.5 9
.5 8
.3 8
.4 4
.2 4
.9 4
.5 4
2 .4 1
. 70
.5 9
.3 4
.6 1
1 .1 5

of

.06
.1 3

.22
.2 3

.16
.3 5

.29
.0 0

16
796
48

.2 5
.2 4
.2 0

7 48
883
2 48
636

.4 7
.2 6
.4 3
.6 5

337
105
104
98
29

.3 6
.0 4
.0 7

.11
.0 5
.0 6
.1 3

.00

(9
148
10
36

.0 4
.0 4
.0 3

1

.02
.01

1 ,6 0 5

.4 5

96
399
79
214
31
74
341

655
950

.9 5
1 .7 7

88
5

3
3

183
58

1
8 ,9 1 4

5
8 ,7 3 9
92
78

1 .3 1
.0 3
1 .3 7
5. 75
.3 4

N um ­
ber of
Per­ asso­
cia­
cent
tions
of

total
lia­
bili­
ties

Amount

2 , 271

16

SPECIFIC AND
GENERAL RE­
SERVES AND
UNDIVIDED
PROFITS

Per­
cent

11

.88
1 .1 9
.8 4
2. 39
.5 4
.4 3

DEFERRED
CREDITS

498

2
4 97

.0 6
.1 2
.1 4

.22
.0 4
.0 7
.0 9
.0 2
.0 2
.1 3
.0 1
.1 0
.5 7
.1 2
.0 7
.0 1
.0 8

inrfinn
6 99
29
4 4 ,2 9 5
754
4 2 ,1 8 6
105
1 ,2 4 9

7.43
6. 92
9 .2 0
5 .4 3
5 .5 3
4 .0 0
6. 90
5 .8 1
6. 79
9 .9 5
10. 94
1 1 .9 7
8 . 95
8 .6 8
8 . 49
9 .1 4
8 . 76
7 .5 4
1 1 .8 6
8 .7 7
5 .8 1
5 .0 4
8 .3 2
4 .1 2
8811
5. 57
6 .8 5
2 .8 2
6 .4 9
3 .8 1
6 .6 1
6. 56
5. 35

635
39
315
245
70
587
363
87
72
173
18
13
305
41
70
19
140
280
51
103

61
65
152

12
19
28
19
61
12

1
188

3
1 74

2
9

Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the
Savings and Loan Fields.



432

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

No. 4 5 2 . — O perating Savings and L oan A ssociations— T otal N umber
Selected F inancial I tems : 1922 to 1945
[Amounts in millions o f dollars.

and

D ata cover continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii]
U . S.
govern­
Private
ment and repurother
chasable
capital
invest­
ments

FH LB
advances
and
other
borrowed
money

Num ­
ber of
associa­
tions

Total
assets

Total
mort­
gage
loans

10,009
10,744
11,844
12,403

3,343
3,943
4,766
5,509

3,009
3,549
4,289
5,085

541
632
770
881

862
1,187
1,315
1,620

12, 626
12,804
12, 666
12, 342
11,777

6,334
7,179
8,016
8,695
8,829

5,842
6,586
7,267
7,791
7,760

1,032
1,098
1,207
1,284
1,358

1,824
1,895
1,932
1,791
1, 262

11,442
10,915
10,596
10, 744
10, 266

8,417
7,737
7,018
6,406
5,875

7, 214
6,407
5, 559
4, 593
3, 947

1,324
1,259
1,122
883
655

1936______ ______ ______ ’ 9,663
1937_____ _______ ______
8,870
8,289
1938_____________ ______
1939....................................
7,719
1940___________________
7,184

5,68 8
5, 600
5, 543
5, 524
5, 672

3, 760
3, 832
3,908
4,077
4,374

188
152
134
111
105

4,131
4,015
4,005
4,060
4,272

523
422
353
320
290

194
247
243
225
233

479
476
486
470
457

755
897
798
986
1,200

1941___________________
1942____________________
1943........................ ............
1944........ ............................
1945___________________

6,011
6,109
6,604
7,458
8,747

4,798
4,783
4,793
4,983
5,521

136
344
887
1,703
2,456

4,652
4,910
5,494
6,305
7,365

246
227
209
183
145

256
153
134
199
336

469
496
534
572
645

1,379
1,051
1,184
1,454
1,913

TEAR

1922...
1923 1924...
1925—

__________
.................

1926...
1927
1928...
1929...
1930...

__________

1931...
1932...
1933—
1934...
1935—

__________
______

_________
...................
...............

__________

6,905
6, 540
6,498
6,279
6,149

Mortgage
pledged
shares

General
reserves
and
surplus

Mortgage
loans
made

-

892
543
414
451
564

Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; annual study, Trends in the
Savings and Loan Field.

No. 4 5 3 .— B uilding

and

L oan A ssociations— F ailures : 1920

[Liabilities and estimated loss in thousands o f dollars.
Number
failed

Estimated
loss

1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.

2
6
4
9
18
26
12

1
92
159
133
398
500
381

1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.

21
23
159
190
126
122

1,013
568
2,313
24,676
22,328
20,337

YEAR

to

Number
failed

Liabilities

1933.________ _____________
____________
1934.
1935___________ __________
1936........................................
1937.........................................
1938.__________ __________
1939_____________ ______ _

88
68
239
144
269
277
183

215,517
34,728
31,946
20,316
44,739
36,025
84,901

43,955
10,174
15, 782
9, 052
15,775
11,281
27,040

1940........................................
1941.____________ ________
1 9 4 2 .....................................
1943____________ _________
1944_____________ ________
1945______________________

129
44
18
11
5
0

69,560
8,576
8,919
1,484
2,503
0

6, 744
1,052
1,789
261
155
0

YEAR

Source: United States Savings and Loan League, Cincinnati, Ohio; Secretary’ s Annual Report.




1945

Liabilities not available prior to 1930]
Estimated
loss

CREDIT UNIONS

433

N o . 4 5 4 . — C r e d it U n io n s — O p e r a t io n s , 1944 a n d 1945, a n d b y S t a t e s , 1945
[ D a t a fo r S t a t e -c h a r te r e d a s s o c ia tio n s fu r n is h e d in m o s t c a se s b y S t a t e o ffic ia ls c h a r g e d w i t h s u p e r v is io n o f th e s e
a s s o c ia tio n s .
E s t i m a t e s m a d e in s o m e in s ta n c e s .
A l l d a t a fo r F e d e r a l a ss o c ia tio n s f u r n is h e d b y C r e d i t U n i o n
D i v i s i o n o f F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n ]

ASSOCIATIONS

Y E A S A N D STATE

N um ber
char­
tered i

LOANS

N um ber
rep o rt­
in g i

N um ber
of
m em bers

M a d e d u r in g y e a r

N um ber

O u ts ta n d ­
in g a t e n d
of year
(a m o u n t )

Am ount

$1,000
T o t a l : 19 44.........................................
19 45............ ......................... -

$1,000

9 ,0 4 1
8 ,8 8 2

8 ,7 0 2
8 ,6 1 5

2 ,9 3 3 ,5 0 7
2 ,8 3 8 ,0 3 4

1 ,5 9 1 ,1 3 2
1 ,5 1 1 ,8 5 1

2 0 9 ,9 5 5
2 1 0 ,8 8 6

120, 955
1 2 6 ,2 7 8

4,9 9 3

S t a t e a s s o c ia tio n s :
1 9 4 4 _____ _____________________________________
1 9 4 5 ............ .................................................... ..
F e d e r a l a s s o c ia tio n s :
1 9 4 4 ................... ........... ........................................ ..
19 45.......................... .............................................-

4 ,9 2 3

4 ,9 0 7
4, 858

1, 629, 706
1, 621, 409

9 2 6, 518
909, 922

1 3 1 ,6 2 2
132, 617

86, 552
9 1 ,1 2 2

4 ,0 4 8
3, 959

3, 795
3, 757

1, 303. 801
1, 216, 625

664, 614
601, 929

78, 334
7 8 ,2 6 9

34, 403
3 5 ,1 5 5

1945
A l a b a m a . ........................................................................
A r i z o n a ............................................................................
A r k a n s a s . .......................................................................
C a lifo r n i a ........................................................................
C o l o r a d o ..........................................................................
C o n n e c t i c u t 3.............................................................
D e l a w a r e 3......................................................................
D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a ...........................................
F l o r i d a ..............................................................................
G e o r g i a ............................................................................

78
23
25
444
106
186
10
112
160
132

76
22
25
432
102
180
9
108
156
128

28, 258
3, 285
3. 059
171, 391
25, 999
7 5 ,1 1 8
2 ,1 2 6
62, 095
3 5 ,2 0 2
3 3 ,8 3 7

34, 261
1 ,3 6 7
1 ,8 2 4
7 8 ,8 3 9
1 7 ,3 1 2
41, 755
1 ,0 0 3
33, 236
22, 659
22, 879

4 ,1 4 7
340
195
12, 926
2 ,2 4 7
4 ,8 2 1
132
3, 825
3, 683
3 ,0 9 0

1 ,9 3 0
136
114
8 ,1 7 2
1 ,3 5 0
1 ,7 4 4
71
1 ,9 7 6
2, 099
2, 069

31
762
297
195
112
104
131
38
539

31
758
295
195
110
103
125
35
60
535

3, 971
330, 830
93, 502
40, 779
2 5 ,0 6 8
2 4 ,5 8 2
32, 405
9 ,2 7 3
2 5 ,1 0 9
255, 007

1 ,4 0 5
23 8, 519
44, 616
18, 446
13, 056
16, 209
17, 0 0 8
3 ,6 7 2
27, 395
122, 570

185
28, 930
5, 755
2, 398
1, 971
1 ,8 4 2
2 ,1 5 9
451
1 ,9 4 3
2 2 ,9 1 8

103
14, 011
3, 529
1, 772
1 ,0 8 2
1 ,3 6 6
1 ,0 6 6
262
805
16, 436

M i c h i g a n .........................................................................
M i n n e s o t a ......................................................................
M i s s i s s i p p i ...................................
....................
M i s s o u r i ...........................................................................
M o n t a n a .........................................................................
N e b r a s k a .........................................................................
N e v a d a 2..................................................................
N e w H a m p s h i r e .........................
..................
N e w J e r s e y ....................................................................
N e w M e x i c o 2..............................................................

248
325
26
369
40
89

240
324
23
340
37
87

4

4

16
247
14

14
237
13

1 0 8 ,6 3 3
65, 734
5, 553
8 8 ,7 6 1
7 ,1 7 5
19, 381
584
5 ,6 9 8
99, 042
1 ,3 0 4

5 0 ,1 7 2
28, 713
4 ,7 8 7
4 1 ,8 8 7
2, 952
8 , 795
108
3, 017
50, 390
333

8 ,6 8 3
4 ,5 9 9
462
4, 868
440
1 ,2 5 4
16
761
5, 809
46

6 ,3 9 0
5 ,8 0 8
191
3 ,1 1 6
261
730
9
640
2 ,4 1 7
25

N e w Y o r k . . ..................................................................
N o r t h C a r o lin a ...........................................................
N o r t h D a k o t a ............................................
O h io ..................................................................................
O k l a h o m a .......................................................................
O regon
..............................
..............................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ...............................................................
R h o d e I s l a n d ..........................................................
S o u t h C a r o l i n a ...........................................................
S o u t h D a k o t a 3........................................................

753
195
93
583
71
71
586
36
35
32

721
168
87
567
66
68
571
35
29
32

258, 397
35, 471
11, 766
188, 522
16. 225
12, 491
213, 503
26, 648
6, 922
4 ,8 1 8

1 2 7 ,0 9 0
17, 801
3, 300
84, 927
7 ,7 6 0
4, 420
106, 331
6, 275
5, 651
1 ,9 7 0

20, 785
2, 078
1 ,1 1 6
11, 896
1, 330
750
13, 436
2, 446
417
237

1 2 ,6 0 9
1, 935
805
6, 013
865
532
6, 326
4 ,5 1 1
204

T e n n e s s e e .......................................................................

117

115
319
62

I d a h o ..................................................................................
I l lin o is ...............................................................................
I n d i a n a .............................................................................
I o w a ..................................................................................
K a n s a s ..................................... ........................................
K e n t u c k y ..............
...................................................
L o u i s i a n a ............................. ............. ............................
M a i n e ................................................................................
M a r y l a n d .......................................................................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .............................................................

U t a h _________ __________________ _________ _________
Vermont..........................................................................
V i r g i n i a .........................................................................
W a s h i n g t o n ........... ....................................................
W e s t V i r g i n i a ..............................................................
W i s c o n s i n ................................... ...................................
W y o m i n g 3..................................................................
H a w a i i 2.........................................................................

64

334
64

10

9

86
178
63
534
18

83
174
59
534
17

96

95

3 3 ,9 0 3
26, 412
3 ,7 8 9
44, 953
T e x a7 6 ,2 1 7
s ...............................................................................
6 ,1 3 4
1 0 ,1 5 2
1 ,3 2 9
11, 375
2 ,6 9 2
1 ,1 0 8
76
2 3 ,3 9 1
16, 519
1 ,6 1 9
3 5 ,4 0 4
1 5 ,8 4 6
1 ,9 4 8
9 ,8 3 9
1 5 ,3 1 8
1 ,0 2 6
144, 594
7 0 ,3 1 9
7 ,2 6 5
2, 504
877
156
3 6 ,1 1 2

1 1 ,1 1 6

2 ,1 5 6

99
1 ,5 7 9
3 ,2 3 0
637
27
843
1 ,2 3 5
510
3 ,6 2 6
82
930

1 I n g e n e ra l, d iffe r e n c e b e t w e e n t o t a l n u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s a n d n u m b e r re p o r tin g a c c o u n t e d fo r b y a s s o c ia tio n s
c h a r te r e d b u t n o t in o p e r a t io n b y e n d o f y e a r a n d a s s o c ia tio n s in li q u i d a t i o n w h ic h h a d n o t r e l in q u is h e d t h e ir
c h a rte rs.
2 F e d e r a l a ss o c ia tio n s o n ly .
S o u rc e : D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta t is t ic s ; M o n t h l y L a b o r R e v i e w , D e c e m b e r 19 46, a n d B u l l e ­

tin N o .
Digitized 89 4. FRASER
for


434

BANKING AND FINANCE

N o. 4 5 5 . — F e d e r a l S a v i n g s

a n d L o a n I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — S u m m a r y o f
I n s u r e d I n s t it u t io n s a s o f D e c e m b e r : 1940 to 1946

[M o n e y figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars]

ITEM

1940

1941

N u m b e r o f a s s o c ia tio n s ....................
T o t a l a s s e ts ...............................................
N e t fir s t m o r t g a g e s h e l d _____

2 ,2 7 7
2, 9 3 2 ,3 0 5
2, 343, 047
2, 20 2, 556
2 2 0 , 789

2 ,3 4 3
3 ,3 6 2 ,9 4 2
2 ,7 5 1 ,9 3 8
2, 597, 525
1 9 6 ,2 4 0

2 ,3 9 8
2 ,4 4 7
2 ,4 6 6
2, 475
3 ,6 5 1 ,5 9 8
4 ,1 8 2 ,7 2 8
5 ,0 1 2 ,6 6 2
6 ,1 4 8 , 230
2 ,8 7 1 ,6 4 1
3 ,0 0 9 ,0 2 5
3 , 2 5 9 ,8 1 9
3 , 763, 128
2 ,9 8 3 ,3 1 0 i v a t,5 7 3 ,8u r c h a4 ,3b le,7 3 9 it a5 ,2_1 9 ,9 1 0
Pr
3 e rep 9 6
sa 3 3 c a p
l_
1 6 9 ,1 6 7
3 7 ,7 0 1
6 9 ,6 9 3
2 3 ,3 6 6

2 ,4 9 6
7 ,3 1 8 ,6 0 4
5, 23 7, 560
6 ,1 9 3 , 342
16, 305

1 7 1 ,3 4 7
2 ,7 7 3 ,1 0 0

193, 275
3 ,1 1 0 ,2 0 0

1 1 3 ,9 7 7
3 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0

100, 340
4 ,6 4 5 ,6 0 0

1 2 3 ,4 6 6
4 ,0 2 2 ,9 0 0

185, 210
4 ,3 8 3 ,8 0 0

272, 904
4 ,8 6 0 ,3 5 1

7 0 8 ,6 5 2
406, 552
7 4 4 ,5 8 8

8 7 3 ,1 6 3
5 4 3 ,6 8 0
8 8 2 ,4 3 8

8 7 1 ,7 4 6
5 7 8 ,4 6 3
6 7 0 ,6 3 1

1 ,1 5 0 ,7 3 1
6 2 3 ,7 2 2
8 3 5 ,1 1 6

1 ,4 8 4 ,4 2 0
7 5 4 ,9 2 9
1 ,0 8 5 ,3 2 2

1 ,8 7 6 ,9 6 9
1 ,0 0 5 ,7 1 9
1 ,4 4 8 ,8 1 7

2 ,5 6 8 ,9 9 2
1 ,6 1 2 ,6 4 5
2 ,7 9 8 ,8 7 8

G o v e r n m e n t i n v e s t m e n t s ___ .
Federal H o m e L oan B an k ad ­
v a n c e s .......................................................
N u m b e r 0/ in v e s t o r s ..........................
O p e r a t io n s :
N e w i n v e s t m e n t s .......................
P r i v a t e r e p u r c h a s e s ..................
N e w m o r t g a g e l o a n s _________

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

S o u rce: N a t io n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tly in th e
F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v ie w .

No. 456.—

M

ortgage

L

on O n e - to F o u r-F a m il y N o n fa r m
B a l a n c e O u t s t a n d in g : 1934 to 1945

oans

m ated

H

om es,

E

s t i

­

[In m illion s o f dollars]

TYPE OF M O RTCACEE

T o ta l

.

_

.

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

......................... 1 7 ,8 5 7 1 7 ,5 1 0 1 7 ,2 2 5 1 7 ,3 4 4 1 7 ,6 4 6 1 8 ,2 1 6 1 9 ,1 0 3 2 0 ,0 9 5 1 9 ,9 0 8 1 9 ,5 4 2 1 9 ,5 2 8 1 9 ,9 9 1

S a v i n g s a n d lo a n a s s o c ia t io n s ___
In s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s ____________
M u t u a l s a v i n g s b a n k s .....................
C o m m e r c i a l b a n k s .........................
H o m e O w n e r s ’ L o a n C o rp o ra tio n
I n d i v i d u a l s a n d o t h e r s 1. . .............

3 ,7 1 0
1 ,3 7 9
3 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 8 9
2 ,3 7 9
6, 200

3, 293
1 ,2 8 1
2 ,8 5 0
1 ,1 8 9
2 ,8 9 7
6 ,0 0 0

3 ,2 3 7
1 ,2 4 5
2 ,7 5 0
1, 230
2 ,7 6 3
6 ,0 0 0

3 ,4 2 0
1, 246
2, 700
1 ,4 0 0
2, 398
6 ,1 8 0

3 ,5 5 5
1 ,3 2 0
2 ,6 7 0
1 ,6 0 0
2 ,1 6 9
6 , 332

3, 758
1 ,4 9 0
2, 680
1 ,8 1 0
2 ,0 3 8
6 ,4 4 0

4 ,0 8 4
1 ,7 5 8
2 ,7 0 0
2 ,0 9 5
1 ,9 5 6
6 ,5 1 0

4, 552
1 ,9 7 6
2 ,7 3 0
2 ,4 7 0
1 ,7 7 7
6, 590

4 ,5 5 6
2 ,2 5 5
2 ,7 0 0
2 ,4 8 0
1 ,5 6 7
6 ,3 5 0

4 , 584
2 ,4 1 0
2 ,6 6 0
2 ,4 5 0
1 ,3 3 8
6 ,1 0 0

4 , 799
2 ,4 5 8
2, 570
2 ,4 1 0
1 ,0 9 1
6, 200

5 ,3 7 6
2 , 258
2 , 530
2, 575
852
6 ,4 0 0

i I n c lu d e s f id u c ia r ie s , t r u s t d e p a r t m e n t s o f c o m m e r c ia l b a n k s , r e a l-e s t a t e b o n d c o m p a n ie s , t itle a n d m o r t g a g e
c o m p a n ie s , p h ila n t h r o p ic a n d e d u c a t io n a l in s t i t u t i o n s , fr a te r n a l o r g a n iz a t io n s , c o n s t r u c t io n c o m p a n ie s , R F C
M o r tg a g e C o m p a n y , etc .
S o u rce: N a t io n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t.




435

MORTGAGES RECORDED— FORECLOSURES
N o . 4 5 7 .—

N
M

M

o n f a r m
o r t g a g e e

R

o r t g a g e s

,

C

f o r

e c o r d e d

o n t in e n t a l

U

—

N

u m b e r

S

n it e d

Am ount, b y
1939 to 1946

a n d

:

t a t e s

T

y p e

of

[A m ou n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars.

E s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n m o r t g a g e r e c o r d in g s in m o r e t h a n 6 0 0 c o u n tie s a n d s im ila r
p o lit ic a l s u b d i v i s i o n s , w h ic h c o n t a in a lm o s t t w o -t h i r d s o f t o ta l n o n fa r m p o p u la t i o n .
N o d a t a a v a ila b l e p r io r
t o J a n u a r y 1939]

PERIOD

S a v in g s
a n d lo a n
a sso c ia ­
tio n s

T o ta l

NUMBER
1 9 3 9 ______________________ __________________
1 9 4 0 __________________________ ______________
1 9 4 1 .......................................... ..........................
1 9 4 2 . . . ________ _________________ ______ _
1 9 4 3 _________________________________________
1 9 4 4 _______________________ __________ ______
1 9 4 5 ................................................................. ..
19 46 ( J a n .- J u n e ) . _ .
. . . ________
AMOU NT
1 9 3 9 ______________________________ ______ —
1 9 4 0 ______________________ _________________ _
1 9 4 1 ............. ...................................... .....................
1 9 4 2 . . . ____________________ __________ _
1 9 4 3 . . . __________________________________J a n .-J u n e ................. ...........................
J u l y - D e e . ...............................................
19 4 4 ................ ................................ ..................
J a n .-J u n e ................................................
J u l y - D e e . ..............................................
1 9 4 5 ___________________________ _____________
J a n .-J u n e ......................................... ..
.
J u l y - D e e ....................................................
1 9 46 :
J a n .-J u n e ...................................................

B anks
In su ra n ce
an d tru st
com ­
com ­
p a n ie s
p a n ie s

M u tu a l
s a v in g s
banks

In d iv id ­
u a ls

O th e r
m o rt­
gages

1 ,2 8 8 ,0 3 2
1, 455, 865
1, 628, 407
1, 351, 290
1, 273, 993
1, 446, 548
1, 634, 865
1 ,1 9 3 ,4 6 2

4 2 8 ,9 5 5
5 0 2 ,9 4 9
5 4 4 ,4 6 3
424, 709
423, 355
4 9 6 ,9 9 6
573, 977
4 1 3 ,8 0 3

56, 582
67, 929
8 1 ,8 0 1
75, 726
56, 524
50, 900
46, 601
35, 562

278, 200
3 1 6 ,3 3 4
352, 407
2 6 8 ,1 5 8
2 2 0 ,1 2 1
249, 026
297, 880
267, 996

3 9 ,4 4 2
4 5 ,0 7 7
5 5 ,7 3 7
4 3 ,7 3 4
38, 554
4 2 ,0 2 8
5 1 ,6 4 7
4 5 ,1 4 4

3 1 7 ,9 6 1
339, 543
3 9 5 ,5 5 6
356, 511
376, 049
447, 021
499, 325
312, 585

1 6 6 ,8 9 2
1 8 4 ,0 3 3
1 9 8 ,4 4 3
182, 45 2
159, 39 0
160, 577
165, 435
118, 37 2

3 ,5 0 6 ,5 6 3
4 ,0 3 1 ,3 6 8
4 ,7 3 1 ,9 6 0
3 ,9 4 2 ,6 1 3
3 ,8 6 1 ,4 0 1
1 ,7 0 2 ,6 7 9
2 ,1 5 8 ,7 2 2
4 ,6 1 0 ,6 2 9
2 ,1 7 5 , 827
2, 434, 802
5 ,6 2 3 ,1 9 0
2, 556, 878
3 ,0 6 6 ,3 1 2

1 ,0 5 8 , 206
1 ,2 8 3 , 628
1 ,4 8 9 , 909
1 ,1 7 0 , 546
1 ,2 3 7 , 505
539, 302
698, 203
1, 563, 678
725, 872
837, 806
2, 009, 707
879, 670
1 ,1 3 0 ,0 3 7

287, 204
333, 724
403, 684
361, 743
279, 866
135, 768
144, 098
2 5 6 ,1 7 3
1 2 5 ,6 7 8
1 3 0 ,4 9 5
244, 432
1 1 7 ,5 6 3
126, 869

890, 590
1 ,0 0 5 , 893
1 ,1 6 5 , 501
885, 803
752, 543
340, 969
411, 574
877, 762
4 2 4 ,0 7 0
453, 692
1 ,0 9 1 ,0 2 1
480, 150
61 0, 871

1 4 2 ,8 4 9
1 6 9 ,9 0 7
2 1 8 ,4 2 8
165, 581
1 5 2 ,0 5 4
6 4 ,1 1 5
8 7 ,9 3 9
165, 054
7 3 ,0 3 6
9 2 ,0 1 8
216, 982
89, 675
127, 307

588, 430
640, 350
7 8 3 ,1 7 7
732, 697
857, 681
3 7 1 ,1 4 3
486, 538
1 ,1 3 4 ,0 5 4
5 1 8 ,3 1 8
6 1 5 ,7 3 6
1, 4 0 2 ,1 0 3
673, 781
728, 322

5 3 9 ,2 8 4
597, 866
671, 261
6 2 6 ,2 4 3
5 8 1 ,7 5 2
2 5 1 ,3 8 2
3 3 0 ,3 7 0
61 3, 908
3 0 8 ,8 5 3
3 0 5 ,0 5 5
6 5 8 ,9 4 5
3 1 6 ,0 3 9
3 4 2 ,9 0 6

4, 787, 971

1, 6 7 2 ,3 3 8

196, 844

1 ,1 6 1 , 504

2 3 0 ,1 1 7

991, 582

535, 586

S ource: N a tio n a l H o u s in g A g e n c y , F ed era l H o m e L o a n B a n k A d m in is t r a t io n ; F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k
R e v i e w S t a t is t ic a l S u p p l e m e n t ; p u b lis h e d c u r r e n tl y in F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v i e w .

No. 4 58 . —

N

o n f a r m

R

e a l

f o r

C

o n t in e n t a l

E

s t a t e

[ 1 9 3 5 -3 9 = 1 0 0 .

F

o r e c l o s u r e s

U

n it e d

S

—

t a t e s

I
:

n d e x

1928

f o r
t o

E

s t im a t e d

N

u m b e r

,

1946

A d j u s t e d fo r se a so n a l v a r ia t io n ]

MONTHLY IN DEX
Y EA R

N um ber

Annua
a v erage

MONTH
1939

1 928___________________
1 9 2 9 - . . . ......................
1 93 0 ................... ..............
1 9 3 1 ._________________
1 93 2 _____ _____________
1 93 3 ____________ ______
1 93 4 _________ ______
1 93 5 __________________
1 93 6 _________ _________
1 9 3 7 __________________
1 9 3 8 ........................ ..
1 9 3 9 ____________ ______
1 94 0 ____________ ______
1 9 4 1 _________ _________
1 94 2 __________________
1 9 4 3 ................... ..............
1 94 4 .................................
1 94 5 _____ _____________
1 94 6 .................................

1 1 6 ,0 0 0
1 3 4 ,9 0 0
1 5 0 ,1 0 0
193, 800
2 48 , 700
252, 400
230, 350
228, 713
185, 439
151, 366
118, 505
100, 961
76, 011
5 9 ,0 3 6
42, 331
25, 699
17, 547
14, 436
12, 025

7 3 .9
8 5 .9
9 5 .6
1 2 3 .4
1 5 8 .4
1 6 0 .8
1 4 6 .7
1 4 5 .7
1 1 8 .1
9 6 .5
7 5 .5
6 4 .3
4 8 .4
3 7 .6
2 7 .0
1 6 .4
1 1 .2
9 .2
7 .7

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

6 8 .4
7 0 .5
6 9 .4

52. 7
4 9 .3
4 8 .5

4 4 .2
4 2 .9
4 2 .9

3 2 .4
3 0 .9
2 9 .2

2 1 .0
1 8 .8
1 7 .6

1 1 .7
1 3 .7
1 2 .7

9 .3
1 1 .4
1 0 .8

8 .8
7 .8
8 .3

A p r ..............................
6 8 .3
7 0 .3
M ay
_______________
J u n e ______ ____________ . 6 6 .3

4 8 .5
5 0 .7
4 9 .0

4 1 .7
3 8 .7
3 6 .7

2 9 .3
2 7 .3
2 8 .0

1 8 .3
1 6 .9
1 6 .1

1 0 .0
1 0 .9
1 1 .4

9 .1
9 .1
1 0 .0

7 .5
7 .1
6 .7

J u l y __________________
A u g ----------------------------S e p t ______ __
.. .

6 5 .7
6 3 .8
6 2 .0

4 8 .7
4 8 .8
4 7 .5

3 8 .0
3 4 .1
3 4 .0

2 7 .9
2 4 .3
2 5 .2

1 5 .9
1 4 .9
1 5 .6

1 0 .3
9 .8
1 1 .2

8 .3
8 .9
8 .5

6 .3
6 .8
7 .0

O c t ............................... N o v ..................................
D e c ...................................

5 5 .5
5 8 .3
5 3 .6

4 9 .6
4 4 .9
4 2 .8

3 4 .0
3 2 .5
3 2 .4

2 4 .4
2 3 .4
2 1 .9

1 3 .7
1 4 .3
1 3 .6

1 0 .2
1 1 .4
1 0 .9

8 .2
9 .0
7 .9

7 .4
9 .7
8 .6

J a n ...................................
F e b ................................ .
M a r ..................................

1946

Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Administration; Federal Home Loan Bank
Review Statististical Supplement; published currently in Federal Home Loan Bank Review.

7 2 5 0 4 3 ° — 47-

-2 9




436

BANKING AND FINANCE

No. 4 5 !). — F a r m

C r e d it

A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s

D

and

is c o u n t s

M ade

and

O u t s t a n d i n g : 1931 t o 1946
[In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

FARM MORTOAOE
LOANS B Y 1—

Y EA R
Federal
la n d
banks

Land
Bank
Com ­
m is ­
s io n e r

LOANS TO COOPERATIVES
BY—

F ederal
in te r ­
m e d ia te
c r e d it
banks
(d i­
r e c t )2

B anks
fo r c o ­
op era­
t iv e s ,
in c lu d ­
in g c e n ­
tra l
bank 3

A g r ic u l­
tu r a l
M a rk e t­
in g A c t
r e v o lv ­
in g
fu n d 2

FEDERAL INTER­
MEDIATE CREDIT
B AN K S, LOANS TO
AND DISCOUNTS
FOR 2—
P rod.
c r e d it
a s s o c ’ n s,
reg’l
a g r ic .
c r e d it
co rp ’n s,
banks
for
c oop ’s 4

P r iv a te
fin a n c ­
in g in ­
s titu ­
tio n s

E m er­
gency
R e g io n ­
P roduc­
crop,
a l a g r i­
t io n
d rou gh t
c u lt u r a l
c r e d it
and
c r e d it
a sso ­
or c h a r d
corpo­
cia ­
reh a­
ra­
tio n s 2 6
b ilita ­
tio n s 2
tio n
lo a n s

M a d e du rin g—
1931
1932
1 9 3 3 __________
1 93 4 __________
1 93 5 __________
1 93 6 __________
1 9 3 7 __________
1 9 3 8 __________

4 2 ,0 1 5
27, 570
151' 634
7 3 0 .3 6 7
2 48 , 671
1 0 9 ,1 7 0
6 3 ,0 9 2
51, 418

1 9 3 9 __________
1 9 4 0 __________
1 94 1 __________
1 9 4 2 __________
1 9 4 3 __________
1 94 4 __________
1 94 5 __________
1 9 4 6 __________

51, 582
6 4 ,2 7 5
65, 068
5 3 ,9 7 4
6 1 ,9 0 0
7 0, 275
9 2 ,9 8 6
1 3 0 ,1 6 2

7 0 ,8 1 2
5 5 3 .1 3 6
1 9 6 ,3 9 5
77, 258
4 0 ,0 2 0
2 9 ,3 9 5

1 4 5 ,1 2 7
89, 245
2 7 ,9 1 0
5 7 ,3 6 9
44, 509
3 , 755
5 ,1 2 9
2 ,6 6 8

2 7 ,1 4 4
4 0 ,3 7 1
6 6 ,3 4 8
8 1 ,2 9 4
97, 584
94, 946

1 2 6 ,7 7 3
3 4, 488
4 0, 687
9, 555
7 ,4 0 2
2 0 ,4 4 9
5 ,9 3 5
7 ,9 1 1

1 0 9 ,7 4 6
2 2 3 ,5 9 7
2 5 2 ,7 3 8
2 7 1 ,7 0 0
3 4 2 ,9 7 9
3 7 0 ,8 8 8

1 2 2 ,8 6 7
151, 578
1 4 1 ,0 1 7
124, 9 49
116, 909
106, 206
101, 458
9 0, 466

27
1 0 7 ,2 1 6
1 9 6 ,3 0 6
2 2 8 ,0 9 0
2 8 6 ,5 7 8
3 0 2 ,6 2 3

2 4 ,5 9 7
223j 116
1 40 ,5 8 9
9 0, 655
3 4 ; 667
1 8 ,6 0 3
5 ,7 1 8

5 5 ,7 8 8
6 4 ,2 0 5
5 7 .3 7 6
70, 471
9 6, 849
16. 629
3 2, 503
1 9 ,6 4 8

2 7 ,4 1 7
3 6 ,6 6 4
3 7 ,5 3 3
2 8 ,5 3 4
3 0 ,4 9 7
3 5 ,0 1 7
29, 462
15, 035

4 ,1 5 6
4, 593
5, 651
9 ,3 9 7
5, 000
3 ,4 0 2
4 ,0 3 2
1 1 ,5 7 9

8 3 ,3 6 0
101, 231
181, 569
2 5 2 ,3 7 9
3 98 , 581
3 63 , 637
3 33 , 702
3 9 9 ,7 6 9

1, 214
3 ,0 9 4
3, 990
5 ,0 1 7
1 ,4 1 7
809
660
975

3 8 1 ,2 2 2
4 1 9 ,0 7 2
539, 2 97
696, 522
8 2 7 ,4 7 4
7 9 2 ,4 6 2
7 5 9 ,9 3 7
9 2 2 ,8 1 6

8 6, 558
8 8 ,5 9 3
102, 261
1 1 0 ,0 7 8
9 4, 962
8 1 ,7 4 4
7 4, 491
8 8, 092

3 2 0 ,9 6 1
3 49 , 495
418, 213
477, 716
501, 212
490, 477
5 1 6 ,1 1 6
614, 613

4 ,6 6 4
4 ,8 0 4
6, 759
7, 759
7 3, 254
15, 665
9 , 6 46
1, 470

15, 080
19, 517
18, 3 4 6
1 9 ,6 9 8
1 8 ,6 9 9
1 8 ,4 4 4
17, 237
6 16, 972

280
885
752
863
433
754
982
723

73, 263
9 9 ,6 7 5
104, 706
1 2 9 ,8 7 2
1 6 5 ,1 9 4
1 6 8 ,3 9 2

74, 691
82, 518
6 0 ,9 8 9
55. 672
4 7 ,1 6 2
41, 017
40, 464
3 3, 545

27
60, 852
94, 096
105, 212
1 3 8 ,1 6 9
148, 037

2 4 ,3 7 3
144', 636
8 7 ,1 0 2
43, 400
25, 288
15, 592
1 1 ,0 8 1

49, 769
9 0 '3 5 3
9 0 ; 863
111, 238
172, 863
1 6 5 ,3 6 9
172, 701
1 7 1 ,4 8 9

2 0, 547
16, 461
16, 914
12, 551
7, 351
3 ,0 6 7
2, 693
2, 232

165, 236
186, 933
2 2 6 ,0 1 7
272, 964
3 08 , 671
2 6 7 ,1 3 5
241, 879
276, 461

3 3 ,3 5 4
3 4 ,1 0 2
3 9, 222
3 9, 059
3 5 , 778
3 1 ,1 9 7
2 7 ,8 7 0
3 4, 244

154, 496
172, 312
187, 668
184, 720
198, 756
191, 698
1 9 8 ,8 9 0
2 3 3 ,9 1 0

8 ,0 0 5
5, 855
5 ,5 3 1
3, 991
3 2, 047
1 2 ,1 9 5
6 ,1 5 1
2, 560

168, 330
168, 438
164, 974
156, 675
147, 650
139, 541
130, 505
7 1 2 3 ,8 3 8

O u ts ta n d in g
D e c . 31—
1931 _
1932
1 93 3 __________
1 93 4 __________
1 93 5 __________
1 9 3 6 __________
1 9 3 7 __________
1 9 3 8 __________

1 ,1 6 7 , 8 98
1 ,1 2 8 , 564
1, 232, 707
1, 9 15 , 792
2 ,0 7 1 , 925
2, 0 6 4 ,1 5 8
2, 0 3 5 .3 0 7
1, 9 82 , 224

70,
616,
794,
8 36 .
812,
752,

738
8 25
726
779
749
851

4 5 ,1 7 7
9 ,8 6 6
1 5 ,2 1 1
3 3 ,9 6 9
2, 731
1, 641
1 ,8 1 3
920

1 8 ,6 9 7
2 7 ,8 5 1
5 0 ,0 1 3
69, 647
8 7 ,6 3 3
87, 496

1 9 3 9 __________
1 9 4 0 __________
1 9 4 1 __________
1 9 4 2 __________
1 9 4 3 __________
1 94 4 __________
1 9 4 5 ..................
194 6 ____ _ _ _ _

1, 904,
1 ,8 5 1 ,
1, 764,
1, 6 02 .
1 ,3 5 7 ,
1 ,1 3 6 ,
1, 027,
9 94 ,

690, 880
6 48 , 296
5 9 6 ,8 0 2
5 1 2 ,1 9 7
4 0 6 ,1 9 0
3 29 , 700
228, 397
1 4 0 ,1 2 7

1 ,8 3 5
1, 490
2 ,1 5 2
2 ,0 0 0
2 ,0 0 0
700
2 ,0 4 2
4 ,1 5 1

7 6 ,2 5 2
74, 741
113, 444
144, 644
2 3 5 ,1 7 4
212, 835
157, 545
181, 550

655
218
398
846
937
928
587
421

156,
158,
157,
54,
4 4,
53,
30,
2 3,

1 F o r lo a n s b y jo i n t s t o c k la n d b a n k s , see t a b l e 4 6 6 .
2 I n c lu d e s r e n e w a ls .
3 E x c lu d e s a d v a n c e s in c o n n e c tio n w i t h C o m m o d i t y C r e d i t C o r p o r a t io n p r o g r a m s .
4 D u p l i c a t e s a m o u n t d is c o u n t e d b y F e d e r a l in te r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s fo r t h e 3 a g e n c ie s c o n c e r n e d .
5 I n c l u d e s d a t a fo r a s s o c ia tio n s p la c e d in l iq u id a t io n .
6 I n c lu d e s d a t a t h r o u g h O c t . 3 1 , 19 46, w h e n p r o g r a m w a s tra n sfe r r e d t o F a r m e r s H o m e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n .
7 A m o u n t s o u t s t a n d in g as o f O c t . 3 1 .
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , F a r m
L o a n s a n d D is c o u n ts , a n d record s.

No. d60.—

N

a t io n a l

C r e d it A d m in is tr a tio n ; A n n u a l

R e p o r t , S e m ia n n u a l R e p o r t o n

F a r m L o a n A s s o c ia t io n s a n d P r o d u c t io n C r e d it A
N u m b e r , b y D is t r ic t s , D e c . 3 1 , 1946

s s o c ia ­

t io n s —

[ F o r g r o u p in g s o f S ta t e s b y d is tr ic ts , see t a b l e 461]

DISTRICT

N a tio n a l
f a r m lo a n
a s s o c ia tio n s

P r o d u c t io n
c r e d it a sso ­
c ia tio n s

DISTRICT

N a tio n a l
fa r m lo a n
a ss o c ia tio n s

P r o d u c tio n
c r e d it a sso ­
c ia tio n s

1 1 ,5 3 1

508

1 327

46

67
35
85
131
107

34
37
90
41
26

200
114
144
57
77

40
41
36
30
33

1 I n c lu d e s 81 in a c t iv e a s s o c ia tio n s .

Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; records.




437

FAEM CEEDIT ADMINISTKATION

No. 461.— F a r m

C r e d it A d m in is t r a t io n — L o a n s a n d D is c o u n t s O u t s t a n d in g ,
D e c . 31, 1946, b y S t a t e s
[In th o u sa n d s o f dollars]

DISTRICT AND STATE

T o ta l__________________________
D is tr ic t N o . 1 .............

_ .. ..
M a i n e . ___
.
____
N e w H a m p s h i r e ...................................
V e r m o n t ....................................................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .....................................
R h o d e I s l a n d ..........................................
C o n n e c t i c u t ..............................................
N e w Y o r k .................................................
N e w J e r s e y ...............................................
D is tr ic t N o. 2 ..................................... ..............
P e n n s y l v a n i a ..........................................
D e l a w a r e ........................................ .........
M a r y la n d
........ .... .................................
V i r g i n i a ........................................................
W e s t V ir g in ia .
............... ..
.
P u e r t o R i c o ..............................................
D is trict N o. 3 . _______
_
N o r t h C a r o l i n a ......................................
S o u t h C a r o l i n a . . . ................................
G e o r g i a .........................................................
F l o r i d a ...................................................
D is tr ic t N o. 4 ............... ....
. ... .
O h i o ................................................................
I n d i a n a .........................................................
K e n t u c k y ................................................
T e n n e s s e e ...............................................
D istrict N o . 5 ..........
.
. . .
A l a b a m a .................................................
M i s s i s s i p p i ........................ .......................
L o u i s i a n a ................................................. ..
D is tr ic t N o. 6 .................
_
. ..
I l l i n o i s .........................................................
M i s s o u r i ....................................................
A r k a n s a s ...................................................

D is trict N o. 7 . . .

_

___

M i c h i g a n ....................................................
W i s c o n s i n ...................................................
M i n n e s o t a .............................................
N o r t h D a k o t a ......................................
D is trict N o. 8 . . . .
I o w a .......................................... ..
S o u t h D a k o t a ........................ ................
N eb ra sk a
............................................
W y o m i n g .................................................

D is tr ic t N o. 9

______

K a n s a s ........................................................
O k l a h o m a ...................................................
C o lo r a d o ......................................................
N e w M e x i c o .............................................
D is tr ic t N o. 10................. ............................
T e x a s ............................................
D is tr ic t N o. 11
....................
—
A r i z o n a .........................................................
U t a h ___________________________________
C a lif o r n i a .................................................

D is tr ic t N o. 12 . .

............. .....................

M o n t a n a ............................. .....................
Id a h o
....................................................
W a s h i n g t o n ..............................................
O r e g o n .....................................................

T o ta l1

F ederal
la n d b a n k s

L and B ank
C o m m is­
sio n er

F ederal in ­
t e r m e d ia t e
c r e d it
banks

P r o d u c t io n
c r e d it a sso ­
c ia tio n s 1
2

B a n k s fo r
coopera­
tiv e s 3

1 ,5 3 8,4 03

944,421

140,127

314,856

2 33,910

181,550

98,742
6 ,378
2 ,255
7 ,707
9 ,9 9 9
1,479
8 ,44 7
49,187
13, 290
77,572
20,611
1 ,015
10,086
19,338
5,677
20,845
91,745
20,015
13,227
36, 790
21,713
114,716
34,810
40,068
18,812
21,026
87,5 10

54,8 42
2, 647
1,361
4, 296

12,175
960
360
689
1 ,606
244
1,278
4 ,7 5 2
2 ,286
7 ,1 9 6
1 ,880
96
733
1 ,322
615
2 ,550
13,502
3 ,343
3 ,087
4 ,914
2 ,1 5 8
8 ,751
2, 274
2,581
1,917
1,979
6 ,403
2 ,485
2 ,388
1 ,530
9 ,825
3,871
4 ,1 0 7
1 ,847
23,8 50
3 ,743
7 ,9 0 2
7, 243
4 ,9 6 2
14,001
4 ,281
3 ,0 1 0
5 ,587
1,123
11,714
4 ,703
3, 467
2 ,600
944
11,578
11,578
12,288
649
1,059
141
10,439
8 ,8 4 4
2 ,588
2 ,2 6 9
1,793
2 ,194

28,520
4 ,015
431
2 ,489
2 ,006
308
1,873
15,749
1 ,649
18,624
5 ,663
434
2 ,7 9 2
2 ,619
935
6 ,181
27,540
4 ,1 7 8
1,973
13,854
7, 535
29,065
9, 799
10,336
5,033
3 ,8 9 7
23,894
3 ,2 6 4
16, 503
4 ,1 2 7
30,111
12,631
10,082
7 ,3 9 8
19,634
3, 255
6, 598
7,931
1,850
19,498
8 ,840
3, 297
4 ,644
2 ,717
20,891
4 ,6 2 8
6 ,1 7 0
7 ,410
2, 683
36,3 00
36,300
22,2 27
3, 365
3 ,7 2 7
676
14,459
18,478
4 ,481
5 ,142
3 ,9 3 5
4 ,9 2 0
20,074

20,995
1,467
412
2, 286
1, 286
214
1,657
11,944
1 ,729
16,552
5 ,600
452

7 ,8 2 2
1 ,1 7 9

22,000
40,6 24
24,886
144,139
79,475
38,585
26,079
189,885
29,793
51,920
82,497
25,675
232,562
116, 538
36,090
68, 042
11, 892
132,500
60,005
36,0 86
26,5 42
9 ,8 6 7
168,778
168,778
117,336
9 ,786
14, 756
2, 256
90,538
82,9 18
17,903
20,163
21,160
23,6 92

6,022
1,012
5, 095
26, 269
8 ,1 4 0
38,0 23
11,268
455
4 ,014

10,010
3, 999
8, 277
38,0 97
11, 060
8 ,1 2 6
12,887
6 ,0 2 4
63,309
18,390
23,793
10,842
10,284
43,620
15,445
16,583
11,592
93,014
61,123
22,115
9 ,7 7 6
132,499
21,219
34, 796
57, 814
18,670
193,854
99,1 74
29,560
57,368
7 ,7 5 2
73,721
34,7 72
18, 657
14,654
5 ,638
105,214
105, 214
61,786
5, 720
6 ,5 2 0
1 ,429
48,117
46,4 42
10,723
11,726
11,890
12,103

2,868
2 ,779
968
3 ,885
17,996
4 ,0 9 3
1 ,968
5 ,715

6,220
28,1 42
9, 271
10,218
5, 232
3,421
14,091
3 ,2 1 9
7 ,2 6 4
3 ,6 0 8
22,9 82
11,936
8 ,081
2,965
16,836
2 ,824
5, 810
6 ,4 8 3
1 ,719
17,456
7,361
3, 248
4, 411
2, 436
17,558
4 ,493
4, 627
6, 370
2 ,068
28,8 12
2 8 ,8 1 2
16,261
2, 565
2 ,057
570
11,069
16,2 29
4, 250
4 ,3 8 2
2 ,727
4 ,8 7 0

122
180
811
9
417
3 ,9 7 5
1 ,129
13,257
1 ,863

12
2,471
5, 227
95
3 ,5 8 9
21,909
1,519
46
13, 274
7 ,070
12,809
4 ,116
3 ,150
821
4 ,7 2 2
15,623
664
7 ,5 0 2
7 ,4 5 7
16,7 62
1,845
3 ,960
10,957
14,334
1 ,997
2 ,5 3 8
9 ,699

100
5 ,827
5 ,1 3 2
67
434
194
26,3 42
15,664
8 ,0 7 5
2 ,0 1 6
587
15,048
15,048
20,9 52
392
3 ,573
16,987
10,865
90
1 ,673
4 ,577
4 ,5 2 5

1 A d j u s t e d t o a v o i d d u p li c a t i o n s a r isin g fr o m fa c t t h a t p r o d u c t io n c r e d it a s s o c ia tio n s a n d b a n k s fo r c o o p e r a tiv e s
b o r r o w f r o m a n d r e d is c o u n t lo a n s w i t h F e d e r a l in t e r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s .
2 I n c lu d e s o u t s t a n d i n g lo a n s o f a s s o c ia tio n s p la c e d in l iq u id a t io n .
3 E x c lu d e s a d v a n c e s in c o n n e c tio n w i t h C C C P r o g r a m s .

Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; semiannual Report on Loans and Discounts,
and records.




BANKING AND FINANCE

438

N o . 4 6 2 . — F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k s a n d L a n d B a n k C o m m is s io n e r — N u m b e r
A m o u n t o f L o a n s C l o s e d D u r i n g 1945 a n d 1946, b y S t a t e s

and

[A m o u n ts in th ou san d s o f dollars]

FEDERAL LAND B AN K
DISTRICT AN D STATE

TOTAL AMOUNT
OF LO ANS (B A N K
AND COMMIS­
SIONER)

1946

1945

T ota l

. ________ 1 2 2 ,4 4 8

FEDERAL LAND BANKS

1945

1946

Num ­
Am ount
ber

Num ­
A m ount
ber

LAND B A N K COMMISSIONER

1945

Num ­
ber

1946

A m ount

Num ­
ber

Am ount

1 4 5 ,1 9 7

2 2 ,9 0 5

9 2 ,9 8 6

2 9 ,1 0 3

1 3 0 ,1 6 2

1 9 ,0 0 4

2 9 ,4 6 2

1 6 ,7 8 0

1 5 ,0 3 5

8 ,5 7 3
339
271
1 .1 3 6
1, 041
144
809
3 ,4 5 9
1, 374

1 0 ,2 5 9
643
360
1 ,1 9 6
1, 014
178
781
4 ,7 8 0
1, 307

1 ,7 5 5
93
63
269
208
26
117
747
232

6 ,2 4 4
222
201
90 2
735
85
564
2 ,5 4 6
989

2 ,0 8 3
152
93
273
202
24
111
1 ,0 0 6
222

8 ,7 5 6
533
318
1 ,0 7 9
819
156
625
4 ,1 1 0
1 ,1 1 6

1 ,5 9 0
111
57
226
178
29
121
673
195

2 ,3 2 9
117
70
234
306
59
245
913
385

1 ,5 5 8
128
59
184
155
19
94
760
159

1 ,5 0 3
110
42
117
195
22
156
670
191

D is tr ic t N o. 2

...............
P e n n s y l v a n i a ......................
D e l a w a r e .............................
M a r y l a n d ............................
V i r g i n i a ................................
W e s t V i r g i n i a .....................
P u e r t o R i c o ...........
- ..

5 ,0 3 4
1 ,6 7 5
95
361
737
298
1 ,8 6 8

5 ,7 6 7
1 ,7 2 9
103
625
773
524
2 ,0 1 3

771
348
19
59
117
56
172

3 ,3 2 1
1 ,1 9 4
69
253
507
201
1 ,0 9 7

1 ,0 0 5
40 3
24
104
162
101
211

4 ,7 7 7
1 ,4 9 0
90
529
654
425
1 ,5 8 9

920
327
16
63
136
63
315

1 ,7 1 3
481
26
108
230
97
771

841
263
17
82
116
89
27 4

990
239
13
96
119
99
42 4

D is tr ic t N o . 3 ..........................

6 ,8 5 2
2 ,0 7 2
1 ,3 5 2
2 ,3 3 6
1 ,0 9 2

8 ,5 6 6
2 ,6 2 9
1 ,8 4 3
2 ,8 9 1
1, 203

1 ,9 1 2
661
413
691
147

4 ,7 7 2
1 ,4 4 2
911
1, 587
832

2 ,5 5 1
818
560
958
215

7 ,3 5 9
2, 285
1, 581
2, 491
1 ,0 0 2

1 ,9 4 3
600
446
735
162

2 ,0 8 0
630
441
749
260

1 ,8 8 4
546
446
69 9
193

1 ,2 0 7
344
262
400
20 1

5 ,8 5 5
1, 758
1, 919
1, 055
1 ,1 2 3

7 ,3 2 2
2 ,1 8 3
2, 433
1 ,2 6 4
1 ,4 4 2

1 ,1 6 5
314
40 4
171
276

4 ,4 8 4
1 ,3 3 9
1 ,4 7 1
802
872

1 ,5 8 2
424
532
249
377

6 ,6 0 3
1 ,9 9 2
2, 208
1 ,1 0 4
1 ,2 9 9

842
236
290
137
179

1 ,3 7 1
419
448
253
251

785
201
247
162
175

719
191
225
160
143

6 ,0 2 6
2, 559
2 ,0 6 9
1, 398

9 ,6 0 0
3 ,1 9 3
4 ,3 0 8
2 ,0 9 9

1 ,7 2 2
83 0
649
243

4 ,6 3 4
1 ,9 4 9
1 ,6 1 6
1, 069

3 ,1 7 8
1, 297
1 ,4 3 0
451

8 ,6 5 2
2 ,8 5 7
3 ,8 9 3
1, 902

1 ,4 2 3
717
501
205

1 ,3 9 2
610
453
329

1 ,8 3 3
782
801
250

948
336
415
197

1 2 ,5 2 2
6, 814
4, 021
1 ,6 8 7

1 2 ,9 1 5
7 ,4 0 5
3, 711
1 ,7 9 9

2,225

9 ,5 8 3
5, 531
2, 906
1 ,1 4 6

2 ,6 1 8
1 ,0 7 3
1 ,0 2 5
520

1 1 ,8 0 9
6, 924
3, 402
1 ,4 8 3

1 , 719
595
723
401

2,939
1 ,2 8 3
1 ,1 1 5
541

984
407
292
285

1 ,1 0 6
481
309
316

9 ,5 1 3
2, 086
2, 846
4, 581

1 3 ,2 6 9
3 ,0 8 2
3 ,6 8 3
6, 504

1 , 832
507
523
802

7 ,7 8 7
1 ,6 7 8
2, 269
3 ,8 4 0

2 ,7 8 5
781
744
1 ,2 6 0

1 2 ,5 6 0
2, 859
3, 482
6, 219

1 ,2 6 1
34 9
395
517

1 ,7 2 6
408
577
741

821
260
238
323

709
223
201
285

2 3 ,7 8 1
1 0 ,3 2 7
5, 160
6 ,8 2 0
1 ,4 7 4

2 4 ,0 5 0
10, 765
5 ,0 9 6
6 ,7 6 3
1 ,4 2 6

4 ,1 1 2
1 ,4 6 5
1, 263
1, 212
172

1 9 ,8 0 8
8 ,4 2 7
4 ,5 3 4
5 ,6 2 3
1 ,2 2 4

3 ,8 5 5
1 ,4 4 8
1 ,0 9 2
1 ,1 1 0
205

2 2 ,7 2 9
10, 271
4 ,8 0 3
6 ,3 5 7
1 ,2 9 8

2 ,2 6 8
917
511
715
125

3 ,9 7 3
1 ,9 0 0
626
1 ,1 9 7
250

1 ,2 2 8
466
281
376
105

1 ,3 2 1
494
293
406
128

1 1 ,4 7 4
4, 270
3, 552
2, 534
1 ,1 1 8

1 5 ,3 3 0
5 ,1 5 7
4, 956
3, 472
1 ,7 4 5

2 ,3 9 4
837
912
449
196

8 ,7 8 4
3 ,4 0 9
2 ,6 5 0
1 ,8 7 1
854

3 ,3 6 2
1 ,0 9 5
1, 316
667
284

1 3 ,8 2 9
4, 703
4, 402
3 ,1 3 7
1, 587

2 ,0 3 4
608
83 0
431
165

2 ,6 9 0
861
902
663
264

2 ,0 7 2
599
901
402
170

1 ,5 0 1
454
554
335
158

1 1 ,8 5 3
1 1 ,8 5 3

1 3 ,6 2 3
1 3 ,6 2 3

2 ,2 7 9
2, 279

8 ,7 5 0
8 , 750

2 ,7 3 6
2, 736

1 2 ,0 5 4
1 2 ,0 5 4

2 ,2 3 4
2, 234

3 ,1 0 3
3 ,1 0 3

2 ,0 8 0
2, 0 8 0

1 , 569

1 2 ,8 2 0
945
829
103
1 0 ,9 4 3

1 5 ,1 0 4
1 ,4 0 0
1 ,1 5 4
232
12, 318

1 ,4 4 6
118
138
14
1 ,1 7 6

9 ,0 7 1
713
602
73
7 ,6 8 3

1 ,8 2 4
152
206
26
1 ,4 4 0

1 2 ,9 9 9
1 ,2 4 2
1 ,0 1 2
197
10, 548

1 ,4 7 5
104
138
14
1 ,2 1 9

3 ,7 4 9
227
30
3 ,2 6 0

1 ,4 3 6
117
161
25
1 ,1 3 3

2 ,1 0 5
158
142
35
1, 770

8 ,1 4 5
2, 314

9 ,3 9 2
2 ,8 3 3
2 ,3 4 1
1 ,9 3 9
2, 279

1 ,2 9 2
318
345
308
321

5 ,7 4 8
1 ,6 0 8
1 ,3 5 2
1 ,3 6 0
1 ,4 2 8

1 ,5 2 4
388
443
332
361

8 ,0 3 5
2, 405
2 ,0 4 5
1 ,6 4 3
1 ,9 4 2

1 ,2 9 5
320
329
301
345

2 ,3 9 7
706
536
505
650

1 ,2 5 8
327
333
287
311

1 , 357

D is t r ic t N o . 1

.................

M a i n e ...................................
N e w H a m p s h i r e ...............
V e r m o n t .............................. M a s s a c h u s e t t s .............. R h o d e I s l a n d ................... C o n n e c t i c u t .........................
N e w Y o r k __
.
..
N e w J e r s e y ........................

N o r t h C a r o li n a .................
S o u t h C a r o li n a ..................
G e o r g ia
............................
F l o r i d a . ...................................

D is tr ic t N o . 4 . ......................
O h io
.......................
I n d i a n a ....................................
K e n t u c k y ............................
T e n n e s s e e ..............................

D is tr ic t N o. 5 . _ _____ ____
A l a b a m a . . ............................
M i s s i s s i p p i ...........................
L o u i s i a n a ...............................

D is tr ic t N o. 6_ ...................
I l l i n o i s ................................... ..
M i s s o u r i ..............................
A rk a n sas
.......................

D is tr ic t N o. 7

.................

M i c h i g a n .............................
W i s c o n s i n . ...........................
M i n n e s o t a . . . . .......................

D is tr ic t N o. 8 _ _ ..................
I o w a ........................................
S o u th D a k o t a .
.
.
N e b r a s k a ...............................
W y o m i n g ..............................

D is tr ic t N o . 9 ...................
K a n s a s .....................................
O k l a h o m a ...........................
C o l o r a d o .................................
N e w M e x ic o
..................

D is tr ic t N o . 10 .......................
T e x a s . ..................................

D is trict N o . 11_

_

_ _

A r iz o n a
...........................
U t a h ..........................................
N e v a d a ................................
C a li f o r n i a ............................

D is tr ic t N o. 1 2 . . ..................
M o n ta n a
.........................
Id a h o
................................
W a s h i n g t o n .......................
O r e g o n .....................................

1,888
1 ,8 6 5
2, 078

928
931
366

Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration: records.




232

1, 569

428
296
296
337

439

FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
N o . 4 6 3 .— F

ederal

L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s s e t s

31: 1937

to

and

L ia b il it ie s

as op

D

ec.

1946

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

ASSETS

DECEMBER
31—

1 9 3 7 _________
1938—
1 9 3 9 _________
1 9 4 0 ................
1 9 4 1 — ______
1 9 4 2 .................
1 9 4 3 _________
1 9 4 4 _________
1 9 4 5 .................
1 9 4 6 .............. ..

T o ta l
a s s e ts

M ortg a g e
lo a n s 1

2 ,3 8 9 ,9 7 9
2 ,3 4 1 ,1 1 8
2, 3 0 0 ,1 7 2
2, 219, 819
2 ,1 9 3 , 018
2, 086, 397
1 ,9 0 1 ,0 6 1
1 ,4 4 1 ,4 8 4
1 ,2 3 1 ,8 8 1
1 ,1 1 4 ,1 0 5

LIABILITIES

U . S.
G o v t, ob­
lig a t io n s ,
d ir e c t a n d
f u l l y g u a r­
a n te e d

2 ,0 3 3 ,5 4 2
1 ,9 7 6 ,7 1 7
1 ,8 9 6 , 213
1 ,8 4 2 ,6 1 9
1, 758, 430
1, 599, 275
1, 355, 757
1 ,1 3 5 ,1 5 0
1 ,0 2 5 , 950
9 4 3 ,1 3 3

F arm
lo a n
bonds
o u tsta n d ­
in g 2

C a sh on
h a n d and
in b a n k s

5 0 ,8 5 2
6 5 ,8 9 1
8 8 ,8 7 4
82, 509
166, 861
2 5 8 ,1 2 3
3 9 8 ,4 1 6
2 2 0 ,1 4 9
144, 725
1 3 5 ,8 4 8

29, 231
2 0 ,1 9 3
3 7 ,1 8 4
34, 854
36, 564
42, 693
3 0 ,8 4 2
24, 821
3 3 ,9 3 5
2 6 ,6 5 8

1 ,7 9 7 ,4 3 5
1 ,7 6 2 ,0 5 4
1 ,7 4 2 ,8 3 5
1 ,7 1 9 ,1 8 7
1, 7 0 4 ,8 0 3
1 ,5 3 2 ,6 1 8
1 ,3 6 1 ,8 0 2
8 4 5 ,1 6 7
6 3 0 ,9 7 5
7 0 6 ,1 2 7

C a p ita l sto ck

O w n ed
b y U . S.
G o v t.

O th e r3

P a i d -i n
s u r p lu s ,
U . S.
G o v t.

1 2 4 ,1 2 2
124, 960
125, 000
67, 4 0 2
67, 517
1 1 7 ,1 7 6
12 0, 260
1 1 8 ,9 4 1
1 1 7 ,7 9 0
3 9 ,8 7 9

1 1 3 ,8 4 4
1 1 3 ,3 2 9
1 1 1 ,4 7 6
1 1 0 ,5 3 8
107, 554
1 0 0 ,3 3 0
8 7 ,9 9 9
75, 696
6 8 ,1 0 6
6 1 ,9 1 7

1 6 0 ,4 2 6
1 8 3 ,3 1 0
1 8 7 ,8 7 5
145, 226
145, 373
1 4 6 ,0 8 6
1 4 2 ,0 2 2
1 2 3 ,8 7 4
50, 252
36, 924

R e serve
and u n ­
d iv id e d
p r o fits 4

6 2 ,9 1 3
7 8 ,8 9 2
9 1 ,5 3 8
1 0 5 ,3 3 2
1 1 6 ,9 9 0
1 2 7 ,5 8 1
1 2 8 ,9 1 9
141, 579
1 6 2 ,0 6 1
178, 582

1 L e s s p a y m e n t s o n p r in c ip a l a n d p r in c ip a l o f d e l i n q u e n t a n d e x te n d e d in s t a l l m e n t s .
2 U n ro a tu re d .
2 O w n e d b y n a t io n a l f a r m -l o a n a ss o c ia tio n s a n d i n d i v i d u a l b o r r o w e r s .
4 N o t i n c lu d in g s p e c ia l r e s e r v e s s e t u p a g a in s t p a r tic u l a r a s s e ts . I n c lu d e s e a r n e d s u r p lu s .

N o.

4 64 . — F e d e r a l

F arm M ortgage
L i a b il it ie s a s

C o r p o r a t io n — P r in c ip a l
D e c . 31, 1946

A s se t s

an d

op

[In thousands o f dollars]
ASSETS

Am ount

LIABILITIES

1 3 3 ,5 3 8

D e lin q u e n t in s ta llm e n ts , a d v a n c e s , e tc —
A c c r u e d in te r e s t r e c e i v a b l e ( n o t d u e ) . .

1 139, 092
8, 713
65
1 ,6 7 8
2 ,0 0 5

Am ount

L i a b i l i t i e s , t o t a l ..........

....................

-

1 3 3 ,5 3 8

M a t u r e d p r in c ip a l a n d in te r e s t o n F e d e r a l
F a r m M o r t g a g e C o r p o r a t io n b o n d s
O t h e r l i a b i l i t i e s ......................................................
C a p i t a l s t o c k , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t ...................
E a r n e d s u r p lu s ___________________________________

3 ,1 9 5
3, 703
25, 000
101, 640

151, 553
29, 206
122. 347
9, 688
1, 503

N et
.......... - C a s h w i t h t h e T r e a s u r e r o f t h e U . S ----------

1 F ir s t -m o r t g a g e lo a n s , $ 5 3 ,3 0 6 ,0 0 0 ; s e c o n d -m o r tg a g e lo a n s , $ 8 5 ,7 2 6 ,0 0 0 .

No. 4 6 5 . — J o in t -S t o c k L a n d B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se t s
D ec. 31: 1941 t o 1946

and

L ia b i l it i e s

as

op

[ B a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip n o t in c lu d e d a fte r d a t e o f r e c e iv e r s h ip .
F a r m M o r t g a g e A c t o f 1933, a p p r o v e d M a y 12,
p r o h ib it e d jo i n t - s t o c k b a n k s f r o m m a k i n g n e w f a r m -m o r t g a g e lo a n s , e x c e p t in c o n n e c tio n w i t h r e fin a n c in g o f
e x is tin g lo a n s , a n d p r o v id e d fo r o r d e r ly li q u i d a t i o n o f b a n k s ]

[In thousands o f dollars]
1941

1942

1943

- ................................

78,991

53,472

13,733

8,159

4,255

2,543

M o r t g a g e l o a n s 1...................................................
........
P u r c h a s e -m o n e y m o r t g a g e s , c o n t r a c t s , e t c ............
C a s h a n d s e c u r it ie s ........ ............................................................
R e a l e s t a t e , s h e r iffs ' c e r tific a te s , e t c .............................
O t h e r a s s e ts
.......................................................................

31,384
19,457
7,521
19,515
1,114

19,658
13,247
6,229
13,728
610

2,765
4,502
2,290
4,071
105

938
2,512
1,957
2,711
41

327
1,712
616
1,569
31

108
1,533
420
463
19

78,991

53,472

13,733

8,159

4,255

2,543

37, 435
10, 823
2, 445
25,750
2, 538

21,167
8,312
1,615
19,364
3,014

3,720
3,494
909
8,043
-2,433

1,383
2,058
613
5,853
-1 ,7 4 8

186
405
151
4,739
-1 ,2 2 6

40
137
186
2,705
-5 2 5

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Assets, total..........

Liabilities _

................................................

B o n d s 2.................................................................................................
N o t e s p a y a b l e .................................................................................
O t h e r l i a b i l i t i e s ..
...............................................
C a p i t a l s t o c k a n d p a i d - i n s u r p lu s ...................................
E a r n e d s u r p lu s , r e s e r v e s , a n d u n d i v i d e d p r o f i t s .

1944

1945

1946

1 L e s s p a y m e n t s o n p r in c ip a l a n d p r in c ip a l o f d e li n q u e n t in s t a ll m e n t s .
2 I n c lu d e s b o n d s m a t u r e d o r c a lle d a n d c e r t ific a t e s in lie u o f fr a c tio n a l b o n d s .

Source of tables 463, 464, and 465: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report,


and records.


440

BANKING AND FINANCE

No. 4 66 . —

J

o in t

-S

L

t o c k

B

a n d

—

a n k s

s t a n d in g

[In th ou san d s o f dollars.

1 2 3 ,0 2 6
8 3 ,7 1 9
40, 572
1 8 ,1 8 6
5. 236
5, 407
2 ,1 8 1
739
216
275
337

19 26
............. ...............................
............................................
19 27
1928
.....................................
1 9 2 9 ___________ _____________________
1 9 3 0 ______ _________ ______________ _
1 9 3 1 ...........................................................
1 9 3 2 . ________________ ______________
1 9 3 3 ...
________________________
1934.
__________________________
19 35 ..................................... ..................
1 9 3 6 ______________________ __________

M

a r m

19 26

o r t g a g e

t o

L

C

o a n s

l o s e d

a n d

Out­

1946

B a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip are in c lu d e d ]

L oan s o u t­
s t a n d in g
D ec. 3 1 1

L oans
c lo se d

YE A R

F
:

6 3 2 ,4 7 6
66 9, 798
6 5 6 ,5 1 6
6 2 6 ,9 8 0
5 9 0 ,8 1 1
536, 644
4 5 9 ,1 8 3
392, 438
255, 927
175, 677
1 3 3 ,4 9 9

L o a n s o u t­
s t a n d in g
D ec. 3 1 1

Loans
c lo se d

YEAR

1 9 3 7 ......................................................
1 9 3 8 .......................
..............
1 9 3 9 .......................
1 9 4 0 _______ _________________________
1 9 4 1 _____________ ____________________
19 4 2 ......... ........................
.................
1 9 4 3 ______________ _________ ________
1 9 4 4 ______ _____ __________ _________
1 9 4 5 ___________ __________ _________
19 4 6 ................ .......................... ............

367
175
363
123
49
68
2

1 0 4 ,1 6 3
87, 362
65, 719
47, 768
32, 764
20, 759
3 ,0 1 6
1 ,0 2 8
368
108

( 2)
14

1 U n m a t u r e d p r in c ip a l, 1 9 2 6 -3 9 , e x c e p t fo r b a n k s in r e c e iv e r s h ip , fo r w h i c h u n p a i d p r in c ip a l is u s e d ; b e g in n in g
1940, fig u re s r e p r e s e n t u n p a i d p r in c ip a l a n d d o n o t in c lu d e lo a n s c a lle d fo r fo r e c lo su r e .
2 L e s s t h a n $5 00.
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u lt u r e , F a r m C r e d i t A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t a n d r e c o r d s.

No. 4 67 . —

B

a n k s

f o r

C

s t a n d in g

o o p e r a t iv e s

,

b y

B

a n k

—

L

a n d

M

o a n s
b y

T

a d e

y p e

B

b y

o f

L

a n k

o a n

:

,

a n d

L

o a n s

O

u t

­

1946

[In thousand s o f dollars]

LOANS OUTSTANDING DEC. 3 1 , 1940

BANE

L oans
m ade,
1946

T o ta l

Com ­
m o d ity

O p era t­
in g

F a c ilit y

S ecured
by CCC
docu ­
m e n ts

T o t a l .................................................................................

3 9 9 ,7 6 9

1 8 1 ,5 5 0

3 9 ,6 9 0

1 0 1 ,6 9 6

3 4 ,7 7 5

5 ,3 8 9

D i s t r i c t b a n k s ................ .........................................................
S p r in g f ie ld ____________ ____________________________
B a l t i m o r e ___________________________ ______ ________
C o l u m b i a ________________ _________ ______ ______
L o u i s v i l l e ____________ _________ _________ ______ _
N e w O r le a n s _____ __________ ______ ______________
S t . L o u i s _____ _____________________________________
S t . P a u l . — ......................... ................ ........... ................
O m a h a ............................... ............................ .....................
W i c h i t a — .........................................................................
H o u s t o n ................ ..................... ..................... ........... ..
B e r k e l e y ___________________________________________
S p o k a n e ................ ............................................. .................
E li m i n a t i o n s — p a r t ic ip a t io n l o a n s .................

3 1 4 ,7 1 6
25, 349
2 8 ,8 8 3
4 1 ,8 6 8
2 0 ,8 1 2
2 6 ,2 8 6
28, 565
34, 958
16, 927
30, 606
2 3 ,4 1 9
2 5 ,0 1 5
14, 480
2, 452

1 6 0 ,1 3 1
7, 797
1 3 ,2 4 7
21, 904
8 ,1 1 7
16, 208
1 7 ,5 1 8
1 2 ,1 0 2
6, 905
17, 929
1 2 ,2 3 5
17, 847
1 0 ,8 6 5
2 ,5 4 3

2 9 ,3 6 6
668
321
9 ,3 7 5

9 3 ,8 6 6
5, 433
1 0 ,8 3 5
8 , 991
6 ,4 0 3
1 0 ,2 1 9
7 ,1 1 4
7, 869
3 ,4 4 6
8, 575
9 ,2 3 7
1 1 ,2 2 5
6 ,8 4 6
2 ,3 2 7

3 4 ,1 1 8
1 ,6 9 6
2 ,0 9 1
2, 470
1 ,7 1 4
2 ,1 9 3
5 ,1 8 2
3 ,4 2 8
839
5 ,6 1 9
2 ,8 1 9
2 ,6 4 2
3 ,6 4 1
216

2 ,7 8 1

C e n t r a l B a n k . .................................................. .......................

153, 604

5 2 ,1 2 6

22, 522

22, 725

4 ,2 0 0

2, 679

E l i m i n a t i o n s — p a r t i c i p a t i o n l o a n s _______________

68, 551

30, 707

1 2 ,1 9 8

1 4 ,8 9 5

3, 543

71

1 3 6 ,2 8 0
3 5 ,1 6 4
2 3 ,2 5 6
2 1 ,4 3 6
56, 424
37, 730
7, 540

3 7 ,9 5 3
23, 447
2 ,9 9 9
5 ,8 1 9
5 ,6 8 8
1 ,7 3 7

74, 941
6 ,3 0 0
1 5 ,9 8 3
1 2 ,5 6 8
4 0 ,0 9 0
25, 216
1 ,5 3 9

1 7 ,9 9 7
105
4, 269
2, 977
10, 646
10, 777
6 ,0 0 1

5, 389
5 ,3 1 2
5
72

P r in c ip a l p r o d u c t o r s e r v ic e s :
F a r m p r o d u c t s ._______ __________ __________ _____
C o t t o n f ib e r ____________________ ______ ______
F r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s _____________________
G r a i n . . . ................................................... ................
O t h e r ___________ ______________________ ________
F a r m s u p p l y .......... .........................................................
F a r m b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s

2, 600
4, 946
805
2 ,6 1 5
3 , 583
95
3 ,9 8 0
378

S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , F a r m C r e d i t A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ; A n n u a l R e p o r t , a n d r e c o r d s.




1 ,0 6 8
1 ,1 9 6
276
5
152
84

441

FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS

No. 4 6 8 . — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — P r in c ip a l A s se t s
b il it ie s as of D e c . 31: 1933 to 1946

and

L ia ­

[In th ou san d s o f dollars]

ASSETS

LIABILITIES

L o a n s a n d d is c o u n t s 1
Y E A R AND BANK
T o ta l
a sse ts

A ll b an k s:
1 9 3 3___
1934___
1 9 3 5 ________________________
1 9 3 6 ____________ _________
1 9 3 7 - . ........ ..................... ..
1 9 3 8 .............. .............................
1 9 3 9 — . . .................... ............
1 9 4 0 __________
_____
1 9 4 1 ________________________
1 9 4 2 . . . ____________________
1 9 4 3 _____ _________ _________
1 9 4 4 ________________________
1 9 4 5 . . . ......................... ............
1946________________________
S p r in g f ie ld ............ ..

Spokane

C ooper­
a t iv e
a sso c ia ­
tio n s

1 9 5 ,6 5 2
2 7 3 ,4 4 9
2 3 9 ,7 5 5
2 5 5 ,0 8 6
2 9 0 ,7 0 7
2 8 8 ,0 2 9
3 2 8, 763
286, 293
3 2 4 ,0 0 8
3 9 1 ,7 0 3
416, 299
3 7 1 ,5 1 4
338, 229
5 3 8 8 ,0 8 3
3 4 ,5 5 6
2 6 ,9 7 3

........................
..................

1 5 ,2 1 1
3 3 ,9 6 9
2 ,7 3 1
1 ,6 4 1
1 ,8 1 3
920
1 ,8 3 5
1 ,4 9 0
2 ,1 5 1
2 ,0 0 0
2 ,0 0 0
700
2 ,0 4 2
4 ,1 5 1
2, 200

36, 457
30, 427
3 9 ,6 9 3
2 8 ,8 5 9
2 6 ,9 9 0
2 8 ,4 2 7
4 2 ,9 4 2
33, 963
2 7 ,9 2 9

U . S. ob­
lig a tio n s , C a s h o n
d ir e c t
hand
B anks
F in a n c ­
a n d fu lly
a n d in
for c o o p ­ in g in s ti­
gu ar­
banks
e r a t iv e s
t u t io n s
a n te e d 2

8 ,0 4 7
2 2 ,3 1 3
2 9 ,1 5 5
25, 284
1 7 ,9 1 1
1 5 ,8 1 6
32, 275
76, 358
1 0 3 ,7 1 8
6 5 ,0 1 7
4 0 ,5 1 7
4 1 ,5 3 8
1 ,4 5 6
2, 371

1 3 4 ,2 5 2
1 5 5 ,3 4 7
1 4 3 ,8 2 2
148, 576
176, 503
176, 653
1 8 0 ,6 8 0
2 0 5 ,2 1 9
232, 965
2 3 5 ,6 6 5
240, 731
233, 315
2 2 9 ,2 3 2
2 6 9 ,1 6 7
2 5 ,6 7 9
18, 324

1 ,0 6 5
3 ,1 0 0
6 ,9 0 3
2 ,9 9 1
2 ,0 8 7
3 ,5 8 9
1 ,0 6 5
5, 278
1 ,1 9 3

2 8 ,7 7 7
2 1 ,7 9 1
2 4 ,3 6 9
1 8 ,7 6 2
1 8 ,8 4 7
1 8 ,7 2 2
3 6 ,7 1 2
20, 320
1 8 ,1 3 4

1 ,9 5 1

3 2 ,7 4 7
7 4 ,2 0 4
7 3 ,2 5 5
7 3 ,2 1 5
7 3 ,4 0 4
7 3 ,9 9 9
7 4 ,8 0 0
3 6 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,0 0 0
4 4 ,0 0 0
3 6 ,0 0 0
3 9 ,4 9 9
4 3 ,1 5 1
4 7 ,4 0 1
3 ,8 8 9
4 ,0 5 5
3 3 ,5 1 8
3 ,3 9 6
3 ,5 3 5
6 ,0 8 7
5 ,3 3 7
3 ,8 2 3
3 ,8 4 7
2 ,8 1 5
B e r k3 ,4 4y
e le 4
3 , 750

P a i d -i n
c a p it a l
a n d su r­
p lu s ,
U .S .
G ov­
ern m ent

S u r p lu s
ea rn ed ,
tu re s o u t ­
rese rves
s ta n d in g
and u n ­
(u n m a ­
d iv id e d
tu r e d )4
p r o fits 3

8 ,9 7 9
6 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,5 7 9
1 2 8 ,1 8 5
5 ,3 1 6
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
3 ,3 9 7
1 6 4 ,3 7 0
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
9 ,5 8 7
5', 9 6 2
1 3 1 ,0 0 5
8 ,8 7 6
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
8 ,3 8 6
1 4 3 ,9 5 0
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
8 , 245
1 2 ,5 6 1
1 7 4 ,9 5 0
9 , 587
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 6 ,1 9 5
1 6 8 ,7 2 5
5 2 , 707
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 9 ,1 6 0
2 0 7 ,2 0 0
26, 218
6 0 ,0 0 0
2 3 ,5 7 9
200, 475
1 8 ,4 9 0
6 0 ,0 0 0
2 5 ,8 7 5
2 3 6 ,0 0 0
3 1 ,0 0 4
6 0 ,0 0 0
27, 945
3 0 1 ,4 7 0
3 0 ,6 9 1
6 0 ,0 0 0
3 2 5 ,2 0 5
2 9 ,5 0 5
2 9 ,6 2 0
6 0 ,0 0 0
30, 448
2 7 9 ,6 0 0
2 0 ,1 4 7
6 0 ,0 0 0
3 2 ,0 3 1
2 4 2 ,2 8 5
6 0 ,0 0 0
5 2 2 ,1 9 8
3 3 ,0 5 5
2 9 1 ,6 2 0
1 ,0 9 2
5 ,0 0 0
2 ,5 8 0
2 5 ,8 0 0
1 ,9 1 4
5 ,0 0 0
2 ,1 4 6
1 9 ,6 8 0
648 1 0 ,4 45 ,0 0 0 1 8 ,7 31 ,2 8 4 3 ,4 22 6 ,6 0 5
0
0
3
2 ,4 0 0
5 .0 0 0
3 ,0 0 7
2 8 ,3 3 5
1 ,4 3 1
5 .0 0 0
1 ,7 0 8
2 2 ,6 1 0
5 .0 0 0
1 ,9 4 3
2 ,5 7 6
3 1 ,9 3 5
572
5 .0 0 0
4 ,0 4 6
1 9 ,7 1 5
1 ,9 1 1
5 .0 0 0
3 ,7 7 3
1 7 ,6 2 0
2 ,1 1 5
5 ,0 0 0
3 ,1 2 6
2 0 ,2 3 0
2, 073
5 .0 0 0
4 ,1 7 9
3 3 ,5 9 0
2, 573
5 .0 0 0
1 ,8 4 2
2 6 ,2 5 0
5 ,0 0 0
2 ,7 8 8
1 9 ,2 5 0
3, 676

» E x c lu s i v e o f i n t e r b a n k lo a n s .
2 C a r r ie d a t c o st or p a r , w h i c h e v e r is lo w e r , b e g in n in g in
3 N e t a m o u n t a ft e r d e d u c t i n g i m p a i r m e n t o r d e fic it.
4 A d j u s t e d fo r d e b e n t u r e s h e ld b y b a n k s o f issu e a n d b y o t h e r F e d e r a l i n t e r m e d ia t e c r e d it b a n k s .
5 T o t a l is le ss t h a n s u m o f fig u re s fo r in d i v i d u a l b a n k s b e c a u s e o f i n t e r b a n k t r a n s a c tio n s .

No. 4 69. — F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s — L o a n s
T

b y

y p e

o f

I

n s t it u t io n

:

1939

t o

and

1935.

D isc o u n t s M a d e ,

1946

[In th o u sa n d s o f dollars]

LOANS TO AND DISCOUNTS FOR
FINANCING INSTITUTIONS
YEAR AND BANK

T o ta l
T o ta l

1 9 3 9 ..._____________ ______________
1940__________ ____________________
1941_______ _______________________
1942____ _______ __________________
1 9 4 3 ................ .............. .......... ...........
1944................................................ .
1945___________ ___________________
1946_______________________________
S p r in g fie ld ...............................................

B e r k e l e y _____

. . .

.

.

471,936
512, 258
647,209
815,997
927,436
877,608
838,460
1,022,487
66,600
42,273
103,463
77,656
71,135
116,437
55,145
67,672
71,329
162,964
101, 260
86,553

438,247
475,868
571,359
646,082
699,216
730,809
737,990
891,962
58,270
34,830
72,131
75, 221
63,385
81,766
50,273
62,850
64,785
160, 274
84,905
83, 272

P r o d u c t io n
c r e d it asso ­
c ia tio n s

351,690
387, 275
469,098
536,004
604, 254
649,065
663,499
803,870
57,036
31,630
71,467
72,522
45,311
76,321
46,145
58,595
60,037
130,384
72,948
81,474

O th e r

86,557
88,593
102,261
110,078
94,962
81,744
74,491
88,092
1,234
3,200
664
2,699
18,074
5,445
4,128
4,255
4,748
29,890
11,957
1,798

D is c o u n ts
fo r b a n k s
fo r c o o p e r ­
a tiv e s

29,533
31,797
70,199
160,518
223, 220
143, 397
96,438
118,946
2,330
7,443
31,332
2,435
7,750
34,671
4,872
4,822
6,544
2,690
10,776
3,281

D ir e c t
lo a n s t o
c o o p e r a tiv e
a sso c ia ­
t io n s

4,156
4,593
5,651
9,397
5,000
3,402
4,032
11,579
6,000

5, 579

Source of tables 468 and 469: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; Annual Report, and


records.


442

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o. 4 7 0 . — P r o d u c t i o n C r e d i t A s s o c i a t i o n s — L o a n s C l o s e d D u r i n g 1945
1946 a n d L o a n s O u t s t a n d i n g D e c . 31, 1945 a n d 1946, b y S t a t e s
[ A m o u n t s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

Includes data for associations placed in liquidation]

LOANS OUTSTANDING DEC. 31

LOANS CLOSED

1945

DISTRICT A N D S T A T E

Number

and

1945

1946

Am ount
Number
advanced

Amount
Number
advanced

1946

Am ount

N um ber

Amount

T o t a l ...............................

214,092

516,116

228,413

614,613

127,361

198,890

132,375

233,910

D i s t r i c t N o . 1 .............................

15,209
901
324
1 ,8 1 4
894
207
959
9 ,0 0 0
1 ,1 1 0

3 2 ,428
3, 548
555
3 ,1 8 4
1 ,9 2 7
520
2 ,8 9 4
16,869
2,931

16,073
1 ,0 3 9
371
1 ,8 6 2
984
188
941
9 ,4 2 6
1 ,2 6 2

4 0 ,986
4, 589
737
4 ,0 2 8
2 ,4 8 6
459
3 ,0 0 2
2 1 ,867
3 ,8 1 8

11,386
507
259
1,471
652
172
691
6 ,9 0 0
734

16,731
1 ,0 7 9
333
1 ,8 7 2
959
238
1 ,5 8 7
9 ,3 2 7
1 ,3 3 6

12,049
592
277
1 ,4 5 9
702
157
668
7 ,3 7 9
815

20,995
1 ,4 6 7
412
2 ,2 8 6
1 ,2 8 6
214
1 ,6 5 7
11,944
1 ,7 2 9

1 1 ,412
4 ,7 4 8
414
1, 538
3,457
707
548

2 3 ,815
7,069
751
3,680
4 ,6 1 6
1,162
6 ,5 3 7

12,146
5,059
398
1,782
3, 602
714
591

30,125
9 ,2 1 4
841
5 ,9 9 0
5,501
1 ,4 4 8
7,131

8 ,8 3 6
4 ,2 5 0
330
1 ,2 3 3
1 ,7 1 7
612
694

13,784
4, 351
363
1 ,7 5 9
2, 379
829
4 ,1 0 3

9 ,3 4 2
4 ,4 5 7
326
1 ,4 2 7
1 ,8 6 0
624
648

16,552
5,600
452
2,868
2 ,7 7 9
968
3 ,8 8 5

37,717
16,367
8,401
10, 683
2, 266

41,579
14, 242
7,461
12, 645
7,231

41,061
17,469
9 ,0 4 8
11,858
2 ,6 8 6

5 0 ,192
1 6 ,935
8 ,9 1 8
15,014
9 ,3 2 5

11,253
3 ,9 3 8
2 ,0 5 9
3 ,9 1 6
1 ,3 4 0

13,891
3,193
1,848
4,361
4 ,4 8 9

1 3 ,000
4, 591
1 ,9 9 5
4 ,6 9 8
1 ,7 1 6

1 7 ,996
4 ,0 9 3
1 ,9 6 8
5 ,7 1 5
6 ,2 2 0

28,367
8 ,7 0 0
9 ,3 0 5
5,358
5 ,0 0 4

4 6 ,236
14,045
1 9 ,237
7 ,4 2 9
5, 525

30,179
9 ,2 9 0
9, 672
5 ,8 1 9
5, 398

5 6 ,069
17,951
2 2 ,9 9 4
8 ,6 1 4
6, 510

2 2 ,754
7,178
7,471
4 ,3 2 6
3, 779

24,138
7,430
8 ,9 5 9
4 ,5 0 2
3 ,2 4 7

2 2 ,8 3 0
7,481
7 ,2 5 2
4 ,6 4 7
3 ,4 5 0

2 8 ,142
9,271
1 0 ,2 1 8
5 ,2 3 2
3, 421

28,544
7,457
14, 573
6 ,5 1 4

3 6 ,725
8 ,8 2 5
17,251
1 0 ,649

31,243
8,301
15,701
7,241

43,563
1 0 ,1 2 8
20,761
1 2 ,674

11,263
2 ,9 7 8
5 ,5 8 2
2 ,7 0 3

10,956
3 ,0 2 6
5 ,1 4 3
2, 787

14,478
3 ,2 9 8
7 ,8 0 7
3 ,3 7 3

14,091
3 ,2 1 9
7 ,2 6 4
3, 608

24,544
9, 552
8, 214
6 ,7 7 8

5 1 ,492
2 4 ,2 1 3
17, 673
9 ,6 0 6

26,619
1 0 ,082
8, 688
7 ,8 4 9

62,205
29,101
20, 924
1 2 ,180

15,079
6, 626
5 ,6 9 8
2, 755

20,972
10,888
7,205
2 ,8 7 9

14,468
6 ,2 7 3
5 ,6 0 2
2 ,5 9 3

22,982
1 1 ,936
8,081
2 ,9 6 5

17,917
3 ,4 0 9
6 ,6 0 8
6 ,4 1 4
1 ,4 8 6

3 3 ,572
4 ,3 6 4
1 0 ,839
1 4 ,785
3 ,5 8 4

17,835
3 ,4 3 4
6 ,5 8 8
6 ,2 1 5
1 ,5 9 8

37,968
5 ,2 6 2
12,278
1 6 ,196
4 ,2 3 2

14,470
2 ,8 3 2
5,551
5 ,0 4 0
1 ,0 4 7

15,960
2 ,4 9 9
5 ,5 0 0
6, 482
1 ,4 7 9

13,744
2 ,8 5 0
5 ,2 5 5
4 ,6 2 1
1 ,0 1 8

16,836
2, 824
5, 810
6 ,4 8 3
1 ,7 1 9

8 ,4 3 7
3 ,6 6 6
2 ,0 8 8
2 ,4 6 2
221

4 3 ,842
18,363
8 ,4 1 8
1 2 ,348
4 ,7 1 3

8 ,0 6 5
3 ,5 8 8
1,941
2,311
225

46,561
19,572
8 ,5 7 9
1 2 ,927
5 ,4 8 3

6,783
2 ,9 7 3
1 ,7 7 0
1 ,8 8 8
152

16,700
6 ,6 6 3
3 ,2 9 9
4 ,8 4 4
1 ,8 9 4

5,904
2 ,6 6 9
1,511
1 ,5 7 6
148

17,456
7, 361
3, 248
4,411
2 ,4 3 6

9 ,5 5 6
2 ,6 3 2
4 ,0 9 9
2 ,1 8 6
639

3 7 ,860
9 ,1 8 2
9 ,1 0 9
1 4 ,879
4 ,6 9 0

10,145
2 ,8 4 5
4 ,2 8 8
2 ,3 0 4
708

47,210
1 1 ,732
1 1 ,566
1 8 ,024
5 ,8 8 8

5,723
1 ,7 3 0
2 ,3 6 9
1 ,2 4 2
382

13,643
3 ,3 8 3
3 , 5S8
4 ,8 6 5
1 ,8 0 7

6,015
1 ,8 3 4
2 ,4 9 5
1 ,3 2 9
357

17,558
4 ,4 9 3
4 ,6 2 7
6, 370
2 ,0 6 8

17,999
1 7 ,999

68,332
6 8 ,332

19,972
1 9 ,972

86,909
8 6 ,909

11,345
1 1 ,3 4 5

22,667
2 2 ,667

12,105
12,105

28,812
2 8 ,812

6,023
606
669
50
4 ,6 9 8

50,673
5, 786
6 ,0 3 8
2 ,0 9 4
36,755

6 ,1 3 5
578
676
49
4 ,8 3 2

5 6 ,152
5 ,5 0 7
6,221
2 ,3 9 4
4 2 ,0 3 0

3 ,5 6 0
438
533
40
2, 549

14,174
2 ,0 0 8
2 ,0 1 5
627
9 ,5 2 4

3 ,5 4 8
416
550
32
2 ,5 5 0

16,261
2, 565
2,057
570
11,069

8,367
2 ,8 7 6
2 ,4 0 3
1 ,4 1 5
1 ,6 7 3

49,562
1 6 ,202
12, 782
6 ,9 2 2
13,656

8 ,9 4 0
2,877
2,688
1,551
1 ,8 2 4

56,673
16,799
14,707
8 ,6 3 7
16, 530

4,909
1 ,7 0 6
1 ,3 4 6
837
1 ,0 2 0

15,274
5 ,0 2 6
3 ,9 8 7
2 ,2 8 6
3 ,9 7 5

4 ,8 9 2
1 ,4 4 6
1 ,3 6 9
969
1 ,1 0 8

16,229
4 ,2 5 0
4, 382
2, 727
4 ,8 7 0

M a in e ... . . . . . . . . .
N ew H am pshire..
Verm ont............. ...........
Massachusetts ............
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut.....................
N ew Y o rk .................. .. .
N ew Jersey......................
D i s t r i c t N o . 2 _________ _____

Pennsylvania..................
Delaware...........................
M aryland.........................
Virginia.............................
W est V ir g in ia ...............
Puerto Rico................
D i s t r i c t N o . 3 . . .......................

North Carolina.. . .
South C a ro lin a .............
Georgia..............................
Florida............................
D i s t r i c t N o . 4 ___

. . .

Ohio....................................
Indiana.............................
Kentucky..................... ..
Tennessee. .
D i s t r i c t N o . 5 ---------------- -

A la b a m a _____________
Mississippi_________ Louisiana..
______D i s t r i c t N o . 6 _ _ .....................

Illinois...............................
Missouri .......................
Arkansas...........................
D i s t r i c t N o . 7 _________ _____

M ich igan ...
.. ..
Wisconsin ............. . .
Minnesota ....................
North Dakota.................
D is t r i c t N o . 8 . .............. .........

Iow a...................................
South D a k o t a ...........
Nebraska..........................
W yom ing.........................
D is t r i c t N o . 9 ________

____

Kansas...............................
Oklahoma_____________
Colorado........... ...............
N ew M exico..................
D is t r ic t N o . 10______________

T e x a s................................
D is t r ic t N o . 11 _____________

Arizona..............................
U tah___________ _____
Nevada ...........................
California.........................
D is t r ic t N o . 12_ ..............

M ontana...........................
Idaho .............................
W ashington. _________
Oregon..................... .........

Source: Departm ent of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; records.




R E C O N S T R U C T IO N

No. 471

F IN A N C E

443

C O R P O R A T IO N

.— R

e c o n s t r u c t io n F in a n c e C o r p o r a t io n — L o a n a n d O t h e r A u t h o r iz a ­
C h a r a c t e r o f L o a n s ; P u r c h a s e s o f Se c u r it ie s F r o m P W A ; a n d
A l l o c a t io n s t o O t h e r G o v e r n m e n t a l A g e n c ie s : F e b . 193 2 t o D e c . 3 1 , 194 6

t io n s ,

by

[In t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs ]

TOTAL F E B . 2, 1932, TO
DEC. 31, 1946
CHARACTER OF LOAN

D isb u rsed

Loan and other authorizations, by character o f loan, total_________________

R e p a id *

O u tsta n d ­
ing D e c e m ­
b er 31,
1946

30,846,401

29 ,559 ,49 4

1,2 86,9 07

Banks and trust companies_______ - - _________ . . _____ ___________________
Loans to aid in the reorganization or liquidation of closed banks 2- .
Loans to open banks 3_________ _________ _______ _____ _______ ______ Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock, and purchases of
capita] notes or debentures________________________________________
Export-Import banks: Loan and subscriptions for preferred stock........
Federal Hom e Loan Banks: Purchase of stock_____________ ____ _______

3,3 6 8 ,9 7 5
1, 060,158
1,138, 252

3,1 6 8 ,3 1 9
1,058, 374
1,1 28,0 20

200,656
1, 784
10, 232

1,170, 565
201, 500
124, 741

981, 925
201, 500
1,090

188, 640

Agricultural financing institutions, etc__________________________________
Loans to Federal Land banks____ ________ __________________________
Loans to intermediate credit banks______ ___________________ _______
Loans to regional agricultural credit corporations.................................
Loans to Com m odity Credit Corporation_____________ _____________
Loans to Secretary of Agriculture to acquire cotton________________
Loans to joint-stock land banks................ ......................... .........................
Loans to agricultural credit corporations_____________ ______ _______
Loans to livestock credit corporations---___________________________
Authorizations for financing exports of agricultural surpluses..........
Loans for financing agricultural commodities and livestock_______

1,4 52,1 80
4 387, 236
9, 250
173. 244
767, 717
3, 300
26,195
5, 643
12,650
47,301
19,644

1,4 5 2 ,1 2 5
4 387, 236
9, 250
173, 244
767, 717
3, 300
26, 195
5, 643
12, 650
47, 301
19, 589

55

1 ,0 62, 111
Other financial institutions__________ ______ __________________ __________
Building and loan associations (including receivers)_______________
140,158
Insurance companies:
Loans......................................................... ....................... .............................
90,693
Loans on and subscriptions for preferred stock...........................
47,150
Mortgage-loan companies:5
245,131
Loans........................................... - _______ _____________________ ______
Loans to Th e R F C Mortgage C om pany_______________________
256, 483
Loans to Federal National Mortgage Association_______ ______
246, 496
Subscriptions for stock of the R F C Mortgage Company_______
25, 000
Subscription for stock of the Federal National Mortgage
Association__________ _________ _______________________ ________
11, 000
Railroads (including receivers and trustees)__________________________ _
853, 035
Business enterprises— loans and participations (except to aid in N a ­
tional Defense)®__________________ _____ ____ __________ _________ _______
7 525,038
National Defense— loans, participations, and purchase of stock of cor­
porations created by the R F C to aid in National Defense_____________ 821, 779, 529
M ining, milling, or smelting of ores—loans___________ ______ ___________
7, 594
629, 848
Self-liquidating projects______ _____ ______________________________________
Drainage, levee, and irrigation districts____________ ____________________
101, 368
13, 560
Repair of damage by earthquake, flood, etc___________________ _____ ____
Loan to a foreign government_____ ______ _______________________________
390,000

1 ,0 12,1 74
140,158

49,937

90,438
45, 602

255
1, 548

235, 561
253, 919
246,496

9,570
2,564

O th e r..____ ____________________ ________ _________________________________
Loans to credit unions_________________________________ _____ ________
Loans to processors, or distributors subject to processing taxes____
Loans to State funds for securing repayment of deposits of public
m oneys.___________ _______ . ______________________________ ______ _
Loans to refinance public-school district obligations.............................
Loan for payment of teachers’ salaries.......... ................. ............. ............
Amounts made available for relief, under the Emergency Relief
and Construction Act of 1932, as amended............................................
Purchases of securities from Public Works Administration_________________
Allocations and loans to other governmental agencies________________________ 1
0
9
8
7
6
*
3
2

123, 651

55

25,000

11,000
706,413

146, 622

356,923

168,115

21, 452, 552
3, 861
595, 637
83,373
12, 620
175, 985

326,977
3, 733
34, 211
17, 995
940
214, 015

336,922
600
15

336,922
600
15

13,065
957
22,300

13, 065
957
22,300

299,985
652, 566
3,7 65,2 57

9 299, 985
588, 355
3,2 0 4 ,7 9 1

64, 211
560,466

1 Exclusive of repayments, unallocated, pending advices, as of Dec. 31, 1946.
2 Includes loans to receivers, liquidating agents, and conservators: loans through mortgage loan companies to
aid closed banks, and loans on assets of closed banks under sec. 5e of the R F C A ct, as amended.
3 Excludes loans through banks to business enterprises.
* Includes $193,618,000 representing refinancing of previous loans b y the Corporation to these banks.
3 Excludes loans through mortgage loan companies to aid closed banks and to business enterprises.
6 Includes loans to business enterprises through banks and mortgage loan companies.
7 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $507,093,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of
Dec. 31, 1946.
8 In addition, participating banks had disbursed $317,043,000 on immediate and deferred participations as of
Dec. 31, 1946.
9 Includes $17,159,000 representing repayments and other reductions by States and political subdivisions; and
$282,826,000 representing cancellation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions of the act approved
Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amounts disbursed.
1 Of this amount $2,502,659,000 represents cancellation of the Corporation’s notes, pursuant to the provisions
0
of the act approved Feb. 24, 1938, equivalent to the balance of the amount disbursed for allocations to other gov­
ernmental agencies and for relief by direction of Congress and the interest paid thereon.
Source: Federal Loan Agency, Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Report for Fourth Quarter of 1946.




B ank

C l e a r in g s

for

L e a d in g

C it ie s :

1929

to

1946

CITY

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

444

N o. 4 7 2 . —

Cities listed in order of importance according to clearings in 1946. N o figures given for Los Angeles, which ranked eighth in 1929 but has not reported clearings
for any subsequent year. Comparability of figures for different years is affected by tendency toward consolidation of banks, eliminating former clearings between 2 or more banks.
Debits to individual account (table 473) are a better measure of volume of payment. For figures for earlier years for all cities reporting to N ew York Clearing House Association,
1882 to 1920, and for figures for 146 identical cities, 1920 to 1936, see table 293, Statistical Abstract, 1937]

[ I n m il l io n s o f d o l la r s .

1946

Total, 37 cities_____ 686,156 520,155 393,125 245,763 232,715 251,447 285,499 313,603 317,080 279,210 290,200 296,667 355,535 393,999 483,317 536,034 594,764 664,277

Baltimore...............................
Dallas..................................
Houston.................................
Cincinnati..... .......................
N ew Orleans............ ..........
Richmond.............................
Omaha.......................... .... _
L o u isv ille .............................
Seattle.....................................
Portland, Oreg...... .............
D e n v e r ...............................
Birm ingham .....................

5, 287
2, 882
2, 009
3, 911
2,734
2, 333
2, 398
1,941
2, 654
2, 074
1, 861
1, 277

4, 820
2,122
1,676
3, 203
2,315
2, 287
2,183
1, 850
1,998
1,770
1,694
1, 010

3, 852
1,803
1,385
2, 838
2,010
1, 749
1, 725
1,134
1, 563
1, 384
1, 295
669

2, 893
1, 381
1,009
2, 089
1,362
1,369
1,102
911
1,141
896
960
455

2, 044
1,401
1,051
1,815
934
1,288
997
916
985
847
862
506

2, 640
1, 743
1,246
2,124
1, 251
1, 558
1,375
1,189
1,184
1, 078
1,050
737

2, 911
1, 969
1,420
2, 466
1, 434
1,697
1, 503
1,395
1,460
1, 279
1,264
816

3,349
2, 402
1,809
2,881
1, 700
1,863
1,647
1,631
1, 727
1,472
1,481
927

3,643
2, 700
2,166
3, 230
1,973
2,112
1,611
1,786
1,986
1,652
1,666
1, 055

3, 274
2, 535
2,124
2, 780
1,905
1,982
1, 468
1, 636
1, 709
1, 472
1, 486
950

3,586
2, 789
2, 387
2, 985
2, 067
2,106
1,566
1,779
1, 842
1,603
1,576
1,103

4, 202
2, 987
2, 569
3, 245
2,150
2, 237
1,614
1,933
2,113
1,890
1,627
1,230

5, 428
3, 756
3, 206
4,128
2,823
2,799
1,972
2, 708
2, 905
2, 565
1,985
1,663

6,346
4, 439
3, 878
4, 875
3, 463
3, 329
2, 652
2, 999
3, 890
3,318
2, 301
2, 006

7, 542
5, 378
4, 733
5,412
4, 334
3, 862
3,707
3, 501
4, 593
4, 005
2, 812
2, 327

7, 922
5,982
5, 360
5, 860
4, 572
4,179
3, 735
3, 742
4, 625
3, 852
2, 973
2, 869

8, 315
6, 635
5, 982
6, 305
4, 665
4, 518
3,968
4,028
4, 763
3, 830
3, 299
3,125

9, 216
8, 689
7, 205
7,161
5, 563
5,437
4, 782
4,704
4,671
4,412
4, 236
3,852

M em ph is_______ _________
Jacksonville...................
Buffalo................................_
St. P a u l ................................
Washington, D . C .............
N ashville............. .................
M ilwaukee............................
Indianapolis.........................
Salt Lake C ity ________ New ark...................................
Providence.
...................Columbus, Ohio_________
Hartford............................. -

1, 240
778
3, 396
1,438
1,481
1, 235
1, 825
1,286
1,035
1,874
876
906
1,035

954
675
2,604
1, 200
1, 318
1,079
1.487
1, 092
918
1, 791
684
793
768

660
589
1,930
1,016
1, 233
628
1,157
852
715
1, 542
574
602
589

551
431
1, 294
768
957
460
774
630
490
1,100
428
386
424

600
384
1,206
760
618
468
562
490
460
785
379
346
421

760
530
1,342
1,034
739
575
695
597
549
861
411
447
445

828
625
1,473
1,171
935
697
829
724
648
915
460
526
558

1,036
754
1,693
1,290
1,128
809
1,027
862
756
1, 013
539
611
591

1,043
921
1,887
1,348
1,256
934
1, 095
956
857
1,057
571
644
605

956
860
1, 539
1, 258
1,147
904
992
888
708
905
525
532
550

1,100
970
1, 663
1,329
1, 206
973
1,051
977
787
938
548
554
581

1,256
1,106
1,833
1, 459
1,414
1,056
1,142
1,063
843
995
603
577
629

1,841
1,447
2, 334
1,746
1, 757
1,399
1,271
1,287
1, 029
1,157
763
688
719

2, 030
1,690
2, 679
2, 037
1,873
1, 616
1, 544
1,439
1, 240
1,214
844
706
753

2, 239
2, 258
3,074
2, 412
1, 975
1,932
1, 734
1, 554
1,446
1,347
866
824
801

2, 450
2, 532
3, 387
2, 492
2,102
2, 030
1,878
1, 557
1,455
1,454
903
921
833

2, 620
2, 801
3, 312
2, 628
2, 499
2,140
1,945
1, 679
1,562
1,550
982
967
870

3,655
3,568
3, 445
3, 291
3,140
2, 651
2, 361
2,085
2,000
1, 806
1,166
1,149
1,058

Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle, N ew York, N . Y .




BA N K IN G AND FINANCE

N ew Y o rk ............................. 477, 242 347,110 263, 270 160,138 157, 414 161, 507 181, 551 193, 549 186, 740 165,156 165, 914 160, 878 183, 263 192, 939 248, 560 286, 349 334, 433 366,065
P h ilad elphia....................... 31,837
13, 970 12, 424 14, 515 16, 909 18, 745 19, 724 17,969
21, 455 26, 782 28, 879 32, 514 33, 028 34, 710 40,138
26, 360
19, 701
19,823
C h icago......................... . . 36, 714 28, 708 19,201
10, 937
9, 612 11,194
13,195 15, 728
17,013
14,561
15, 556
16, 685 20, 293 21,194 23, 622 25, 710 27,280 31,914
Boston...................................
27, 610 23, 080
11,944
17, 768 18, 288 19, 590 21, 540
10, 554
9, 405
9, 843 10, 646 11, 863 11,914
10, 507 11,516
14, 581
16, 517
18, 373
13, 267 14, 835
18, 254
San Francisco.. _______ . 10, 938
9, 559
7,142
5, 054
4,685
5, 475
7, 230
7,053
9, 485 11,337
15, 743
6, 469
7,914
7, 350
7, 774
Detroit___________________
11, 558
8,440
3, 236
1,941
3, 575
4, 523
5,351
6,312
9,096
13, 397
17, 458
19, 072
16, 473
15,108
6,167
5,868
4, 420
5, 054
Kansas C ity, M o
7, 451
3, 619
4, 769
6,315
7, 924
9, 802 10, 065
12, 960
6, 302
4, 400
3,186
2, 864
4, 348
5,258
4, 406
4, 767
4, 998
10,856
Pittsburgh., _ ..................... 10,163
4, 465
11,167
13, 469
12, 979 12, 822
9, 247
4,160
3, 795
5, 246
6, 664
5, 561
6,119
7,075
9, 294
12, 624
6, 656
7,387
4, 265
11, 239
C lev elan d ........ ....................
7,964
6, 638
5,123
3,344
2, 531
2, 979
3, 417
4, 352
5, 734
9, 381
10, 784
11,529
12, 659
5,128
5, 028
7, 761
9,317
St. L o u i s ..............................
3, 452
4, 498
4, 211
6,122
7, 229
9, 724 11, 261
7, 278
6,146
3, 070
2, 897
3, 941
4, 815
4,528
4, 822
8, 628
4, 588
2,704
3, 337
5, 404
7 ,36 7
10,364
M in n ea p o lis.....................
4,705
4,016
3,172
2, 438
2, 518
3, 045
3,256
3,787
4, 614
7, 0 5 7
8,196
3, 686
3, 467
A tlan ta................... ................
7, 629
9,886
2, 928
1,414
1,503
1,957
2, 205
2,601
3,010
3, 431
4, 552
5, 468
6, 561
8, 264
2,258
1, 836
2,880
2,671

D E B IT S

4 7 3 .— B a n k
D e b it s
to
V olum e R epo rted by B a n k s
M o n t h s , 1944, 1945, a n d 1946

TO

N o.

D E P O S IT

445

ACCOUNTS

D e p o s it A c c o u n t s
(E x c e p t
L e a d i n g C e n t e r s , 1928 t o

Inter ba n k )—

1946,

in

and

by

[All figures in m illions o f dollars. Figures represent debits or charges on books of reporting member and non­
member banks to deposit accounts of individuals, firms, and corporations, and of United States, State, county,
and municipal governments, including debits to savings accounts, payments from trust accounts, and certifi­
cates of deposit paid. Excludes debits to accounts of other banks or in settlement of clearinghouse balances,
payment of cashiers’ checks, charges to expense and miscellaneous accounts, corrections, and similar charge.]
Total, all
reporting
centers

N ew York
City

1928 ..... ......................
1929 ________ _______
1930 ______ ______ _
1931.................. ............
1932 ............. ..............

850, 521
982,531
702,959
515,294
347,264

500,211
603,088
384,639
263,834
167,964

306,194
331,942
277,317
217, 523
154,401

44,116
47,501
41,003
33,937
24,899

1933 (11 m o n th s)3. .
1934 _________ _____
1935..................
1936 _______________
1937 ......... ................

303,216
356,613
402,718
461,889
469,462

148,449
165,948
184,006
208,936
197,836

134,259
165, 555
190,167
219,669
235,207

20,608
25,110
28,545
33,284
36,419

1 9 3 8 .._______________
1939 _______________
1940 ___________ . . . .
1941 _______________
1942 (old series) ........ .

405,930
423,933
445,863
537,343
607,071

168,778
171,382
171,582
197,724
210,961

204,744
218,295
236,952
293,925
342,430

32,408
34,256
37,329
45,694
53,679

1942 (new series)____
1943 _______________
1944 _______________
1945 ______________
1946 4.............................

641,778
792,937
891,910
974,102
1,050,021

226,865
296,368
345,585
404,543
417,475

347,837
419,413
462,354
479, 760
527,336

67,074
77,155
83,970
89,799
105,210

TEAR

ALL DISTRICTS

EXCL. N E W YORK CITY

Other
reporting
centers2

140 other
centers1

N E W YORK CITY

MONTH

1944

1945

1946 4

1944

1945

1946 4

1944

1945

1946 4

Jan u ary____
_____ February................................
M arch.....................................
April....................................
M a y .....................................
J u n e.. .
___ __

71,904
70, 688
76,090
66,719
67,259
83, 881

82,756
70, 249
81, 077
74,139
81, 724
98,024

89,142
73, 963
87, 579
87,532
85, 908
86, 655

44,873
43,096
46, 446
41, 422
42, 551
50,318

47,766
41,185
49,193
44,726
48,046
56, 299

50,323
43,465
51,907
50,323
50,823
51, 684

27,031
27,592
29,644
25,297
24,708
33, 563

34,990
29,065
31,884
29,413
33,678
41, 725

38,819
30,498
35,670
37,208
35,085
34,972

July. . ...............................
A u g u s t .................................
September.............................
O c t o b e r . .........................
November .........................
December
. ..
_ __

72, 909
69,124
70, 389
73,891
77, 774
91, 281

79,163
73, 208
71,169
81,616
79,401
101, 577

91, 358
82, 704
83, 295
91,340
86,645
103,900

44,435
42,959
43, 529
45, 333
47,758
53,603

45, 573
43, 821
42,624
46,631
47,155
56, 541

54,001
52,488
51, 898
57,427
55,557
62,648

28,4*4
26,165
26,860
28, 558
30,016
37,678

33,590
29,388
28,545
34,984
32,246
45, 035

37, 357
30, 216
31,397
33,913
31,088
41,252

1 This series, together with N ew York C ity, constitutes national series for which bank debits figures available
beginning with 1919.
2 Annual figures for 1928 to 1935 include from 121 to 131 centers and for 1936 to 1941 and 1942 (old series) include
133 centers. Figures for 1942 (new series) and subsequent annual and monthly figures include 193 centers.
3 N o figures available for March.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, annual and current reports on bank debits and
Federal Reserve Bulletin.




446

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o. 4 7 4 . — F i r e
and

a n d M a r in e I n s u r a n c e B u s in e s s , C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s
O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s : 1 9 3 4 to 1 9 4 5

Data cover transactions of both United States
and foreign companies]

[A ll fig u r e s e x c e p t n u m b e r o f c o m p a n ie s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

1934

ITEM

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

A ll c o m p a n ie s :

N et premiums.............................................
Total income..................................................
Losses
.
.........................................
Total disbursem ents.................................

K
.

833, 894
944,128
344, 649
889, 529

871,414
991,926
310, 777
886,351

924,296
1,0 57,0 29
388, 791
941,214

1,0 11,7 90
1,136, 086
390, 969
1 ,0 09,6 86

959, 559
1, 075, 209
413, 676
1,0 57,0 69

997, 003
1,128, 867
404,800
1,0 35,1 67

347
332, 330
1, 973, 037
794. 828
672, 437
764, 481
728, 532
288,141
51,351
601
16, 935
371, 503

350
338,273
2 ,2 36,3 76
1,0 17,7 77
702, 620
805,475
725,508
257, 245
66,305
568
16, 620
384,770

360
348,959
2, 534,119
1,2 26,1 36
759,429
874, 257
781,007
325, 373
58,028
820
15,190
381, 597

372
355,616
2,3 34,2 55
995,335
831,622
938,972
837,635
329,277
60,928
13,406
433,012

373
353,075
2 ,4 40,0 65
1,103, 335
782, 204
881,425
878, 111
349,395
74,521
1,024
14,489
438, 682

371
360,509
2, 517, 514
1,152, 220
814,514
928, 656
856,486
339, 057
63, 730
831
6,8 92
445,976

379
300, 829
175, 709
130,433
145, 566
130,184
43, 230
39,064
47,890

384
319,746
193,542
134, 415
148, 598
127,121
38, 721
40, 887
47, 513

183
281,174
42, 787
131,427
146,811
127, 379
46, 372
38,988
42, 020

189
296,560
148,648
140, 506
153, 934
133, 683
44, 502
39, 643
49, 538

192
311, 248
152,044
139, 469
152, 606
140, 869
47, 915
37,192
55, 763

182
322,975
160,069
142,128
156, 512
139, 417
49, 268
35, 556
54, 592

58
31,025
34, 082
13, 279
30,813

54
34, 380
37,853
14, 811
33,723

39
33,440
35,962
17,047
32,828

43
39,662
43,179
17,190
38,369

43
37, 885
41,178
16, 367
38,089

43
40,361
43, 699
16, 475
39, 265

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1,129, 016
1, 256, 408
447, 512
1,131,172

1,3 09,6 80
1,441, 605
523, 772
1,2 61,5 44

1,3 96,2 82
1,5 34,8 49
683, 236
1, 424, 047

1, 334,491
1,462,057
560,175
1, 314, 971

1,4 21,9 05
1, 562, 703
619, 726
1, 401, 403

1, 555, 936
1, 737, 326
701, 892
1, 537,139

372
369, 427

371
366, 853

1,119, 407
932, 074
1, 041, 897
938, 346
376,232
63,525
1,151
8,329
489,109

370
370,219
2, 686, 741
1, 052, 949
1,075, 617
1,189, 381
1,043,259
437,564
64,096
1,107
9,6 86
530,806

1, 062, 474
1,144, 461
1, 264, 389
1,197, 231
597,135
66,702
1,223
6,431
525,741

372
374, 808
2, 996, 479
1, 216, 983
1, 074, 725
1,184, 775
1, 083, 047
478,139
65, 690
1, 377
9,107
528, 733

371
378,195
3, 263, 769
1, 324, 499
1,154, 056
1, 275, 853
1,151, 297
523,792
60,008
930
9 ,1 32
557,436

373
411, 653
3, 689,991
1, 490, 348
1, 252, 253
1, 409, 666
1,263,511
589, 876
59, 842
1,303
7,906
604, 584

180
340, 772
161,535
156,298
170,091
150,950
53, 319
37, 679
59,953

365,575
161,104
183,206
197,262
168,964
64,138
38,382
66,44 4

176
399,755
175,127
199, 826
214,193
177,510
65,080
42,253
70,177

176
450, 612
193,841
212,042
226, 521
186,266
63,375
50,994
71,898

175
486,401
205,065
217,764
233,576
203, 772
75,017
52, 388
76,367

175
547,322
220,344
251, 769
271,188
222,863
87, 611
50, 992
84, 260

43
40,644
44,420
17,961
41,876

43
50,857
54,961
22, 069
49,321

42
51,996
56,267

41
47, 724
50,761
18, 662
45,659

40
50,085
53,274
20,916
46, 334

40
51,913
56, 472
24,406
50, 765

S t o c k c o m p a n ie s :

N um ber reporting.......................................
Capital (incl. statutory deposits)........
Total assets
.............................................
N et surplus...................................... - ............
N et premiums.............................................
Total income.................................................
Total disbursements.................................
Losses paid 1........................................
Dividends to stockholders...............
Dividends to policyholders .........
N et remittance to home office___
Other disbursements..........................

2

1,012

M u t u a l c o m p a n ie s :

N um ber reporting.......................................
Total assets.....................................................
N et su rp lu s__________ ______ __________
N et premiums...............................................
Total in com e................................................
Total disbursements
.............................
Losses paid 1..........................................
Dividends to policyholders ____
Other disbursem ents......................
R e c ip r o c a ls a n d L lo y d s :

N um ber reporting............................. .........
N et p re m iu m s.............................................
Total income...............................................
Losses 1 ...........................................................
Total disbursements...................................

1940

ITEM

A ll c o m p a n ie s :

N et premiums..............................................
Total income................................................
Losses 1.............................................
Total disbursements.............................
S t o c k c o m p a n ie s :

N um ber reporting.....................................
Capital (inch statutory deposits)..........
Total assets 2_ ...........................................
N et surplus.....................................................
N et p re m iu m s................. ......................
Total income...........................................
Total disbursements ...............................
Losses paid 1...........................................
Dividends to stockholders...............
Dividends to policyh olders_____
N et remittance to home office — .
Other disbursements..........................

2, 592, 966

2, 723, 957

M u t u a l co m p a n ie s :

N um ber reporting........................................
Total assets.................. ..................................
N et surplus...................................................
N et premiums..................................... .
Total income...............................................
Total disbursem ents.................................
Losses paid 1...........................................
Dividends to policyholders .........
Other disbursem ents.................... ..

176

R e c ip r o c a ls a n d L l o y d s :

Num ber reporting............................. ..........
Net premiums...............................................
Total income..................................................
Losses L .........................................................
Total disbursements...................................
1 Excludes adjustment expenses.

21,021
49, 306

2 Exclusive of premium notes.

Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Fire and Marine Volume.




F IR E
N o . 4 7 5 . — F ir e I n su r a n c e
in

the

447

IN S U R A N C E

B u s in e s s o f J o in t S t o c k F ir e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n ie s
U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 0 0 t o 1 9 4 3

[Data cover business of both United States and foreign companies in States and Territories and are compiled
from reports of companies to State Insurance Departments]
[ M o n e y fig u r e s e x c e p t a v e r a g e s in m illio n s o f d o lla rs ]

ITEM

1900-09

1910-19

1920-29

1930-39

1940-42

1942

1943

N et risks w ritten .............................................................
N et premiums w r itte n .................................................
N et losses pa id ................................................................
Average rate of prem ium s............................................
Percent loss paid to risks..............................................
Percent loss paid to premiums...................................

189,004
2,180
1,224
$1.15
0.65
56.1

323,487
3,446
1,714
$1.07
0. 53
49.7

656,204
6,320
3,219
$0.96
0.49
50.9

639,876
4,724
2,181
$0. 74
0. 34
46.2

222, 572
1,434
570
$0. 64
0. 26
39.7

84,095
514
192
$0. 61
0. 23
37.4

(0

552
234
0)
0)

42.3

1 N ot available.
Source: T h e Underwriter Printing and Publishing Company, New Y ork, N . Y .; Record of Buisness in each
of the States and Territories of the United States by The Joint Stock Fire Insurance Companies in 1943.

N o. 4 7 6 . —

F

L

ir e

o s s e s

,

T

o t a l

a n d

P

1876

e r

C

t o

1945

a p it a

,

C

o n t in e n t a l

U

S

n it e d

t a t e s

:

Prior to 1916 figures are as compiled by the New York
Journal of Commerce and include losses of $10,000 or over in the principal cities of the United States, adding 15
percent for small and unreported losses. These figures are not comparable with those shown for later years
(the 1916 Journal of Commerce figure being $214,531,000 as against $258,378,000) which cover all fires reported to
the Actuarial Bureau Committee, adding 25 percent for unreported and uninsured losses prior to 1935 and 30
percent thereafter]

[ A m o u n t s , e x c e p t p e r c a p it a , in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

LOSS
YEA RLY
AVERAGE OR
YEAR

YEAR
Amount

Index 1
1926=100

Amount

In d e x 1
19261=00

A m ount

In d ex i Per 2
19 26 =1 00 capita

206,439
203,764
221,439
172,033
3258, 378

102.5
98.0
104.1
77.3
103.6

1929— ..............
1930___________
1931___________
1932___________
1933.....................

459,446
501,981
451,644
400,860
271,453

79 .0
9 4 .0
8 9 .8

168.9
113.8

1 91 7 -...........
1918.................
1919...............
1920_________
1921.................
1922_________

289, 535
353,879
320,540
447, 887
495,406
506, 541

103.1
110.1
91.6
99.1
135.4
123.0

1 9 3 4 - .............. ..
1 9 3 5 ............... ..
1 9 3 6 ...................
1937.....................
1938___________
1939....................

271,197
235,263
266,659
254, 959
258,478
275,102

56 .5
4 7 .9
56.1
52.1
5 4 .4
57 .7

2 .1 5
1.8 5
2 .0 8
1 .9 7
1.9 9

342.8
125.7
129.7
105.9
112.2
110.9

1923._............. 535,373
1924................. 549,062
1 9 2 5 -............. 559, 418
1926_________ 561,981
1927_________ 472, 934
464,607
1928............

110.9
115.6
109.8
100.0
88.3
84.4

1940.............. ..
1941___________
1942.....................
1943.....................
1944................ ..
1945___________

285,879
303,895
314,295
373,000
437, 273
484,274

5 7 .3
56.1
4 9 .7
6 0 .4
6 9 .6
w

2 .1 7
2 .2 8
2.3 5
2. 78
3.3 0
3 .6 7

69,912
95, 753
113, 627
148,988
136,043

1900.
1901.
1902.

145.6
139.1
133.5

1905.

160,930
165,818
161,078
145, 302
229,198
165, 222

1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

518,612
215,085
217, 886
188, 705
214,003
217,005

1903.

YEAR

1912_________
1913...... ..........
1914_________
1915_________
1916_________

1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.
1891-1895.
1896-1900.

1904.

LOSS

LOSS

114.9

88.6
62.1

$3.78
4.0 8
3 .6 4
3.21
2.1 6

2.10

1 Adjusted for fluctuations in commodity prices and for variations in amount of property exposed to loss.
2 Based on population estimates of the Bureau of the Census. Excludes armed forces overseas.
3 See headnote. 4 N ot available.
Source: National Board of Fire Underwriters, N ew York, N . Y .; Report of the Committee on Statistics and
Origin of Fires.




448
N o.

B A N K IN G

4 7 7 .—

AND

F IN A N C E

L if e
Insurance— Sum m ary
of
F in a n c ia l
C o n d it io n
and
A c c o u n t o f U n i t e d S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1880 t o 1945

P o l ic y

Includes domestic and foreign business of U . S. companies but excludes opera­
tions of Veterans’ A d m n. (see pp. 225 and 226), and U . S. business of foreign companies]

[A H fig u r e s in m il l io n s o f d o lla r s .

YEAR

Assets LiabilT o ta l
(admitted)
D ec.31 come
Dec. 31

mium
come

INSURANCE W RITTEN
PayAND PAID FOR DURment
to
ING YEAR
policy
Ordi­ Indus­
hol­ Group
trial
nary
ders

INSURANCE IN

Total

742
1,280
1,726
1,822
3 2,631

242
566
661
735
974
999
1,051
1,203
1,389
1,615

152
346
843
850
1,254

6,636
7,160
8, 612
9,301
10, 563

1,373
1,500
1,699
1,962
2, 247

1,368
1,266
1,911
1,572
1,556

3, 661
3, 504
3, 322
3, 521
3,692

2, 607
3,087
3,016
2,705
2, 535

5,180
5, 257
5,357
5, 453
5, 658

3,683
3,762
3,800
3, 825
3, 944

5,855
6,029
6,442
7, Oil
7, 674

4,080
4,181
4, 421
4, 869
5, 249

Ordi­ Indus­
nary 2 trial

Group

1,602
4,050
8, 561
13, 364
16, 404
22, 784

^3,213
33,840
33,935
*6,420
»6,490

FORCE DEC. 31

1,582
3,621
7,093
11,054
13, 227
318,349

21
429
1,468
2,310
3,177
4,435

24,679
27,189
29,870
35,680
42, 281

319,868
3 21,966
3 24,167
1,102
28,172
1,637
33,455

4,811
5, 223
5, 703
6,407
7,190

1,943
2,268
2, 615
3,043
3,656

45,983
50, 291
56,804
63,780
71,690

1,599
1,847
2,469
3,195
4,299

36,379
39,557
44, 227
49, 241
54, 567

8,006
8,887
10,107
11,344
12,824

11,045
11,405
12, 257
12,958
12, 604

4,048
4,465
4, 505
4, 738
4,860

79,644
87,022
95, 206
103,146
107, 948

5,426
6, 430
8,034
9,121
9,886

60,031
65,044
70,486
76,123
79,775

14,187
15, 548
16,686
17,902
18,287

1,058
810
821
1,082
1,303

11,321
8,911
8, 293
8,313
8,113

4,847
4, 793
4,673
4,885
4, 722

108, 886
103,154
97,985
98, 542
100,730

9,954
9,109
8,912
9, 593
10,470

80,657
76,780
71,919
71,299
71,963

18,274
17,265
17,154
17, 651
18, 298

2, 429
2, 437
2,578
2, 642
2, 681

1,408
1,861
.698
1,579
1,669

8,073
8,151
7,506
7, 260
7, 506

4,854
4, 784
4,423
3, 676
3, 718

104,667
109, 572
111,055
113,977
117, 794

11,466
12,910
12,803
14,023
15, 382

73,738
76,071
77,265
78, 814
81,069

19,464
20,591
20,986
21,140
21, 344

2, 550
2, 443
2, 407
2, 528
2, 719

3,076
2, 544
3. 469
2,158
1,519

8,375
7, 387
8, 340
9, 526
10,944

3, 907
3,627
3, 586
3, 724
3,970

124, 673
130,333
140,309
149,071
155, 723

18,029
19,862
22,961
24,446
22,770

84,364
87,125
91, 777
97,577
104,456

22, 280
23, 345
25, 571
27,048
28, 497

1880
1890
1900
1905
1910
1915________

453
771
1,742
2,706
3,876
5 , 190

679
1,493
2,373
3,665
4,938

81
197
401
642
781
1,043

158
325
516
593
784

56
90
169
265
387
545

1916................
1917__............
1918................
1919...........
1920..............

5,537
5,941
6,475
6, 759
7, 320

5, 253
5, 634
6, 202
6,432
6, 989

1,118
1, 249
1,325
1,560
1,764

848
929
994
1,207
1,385

566
590
710
739
745

1921................
1922...............
1923............ .
1 9 2 4 -............
1925________

7,936
8,652
9, 455
10, 394
11,538

7,548
8,124
8,902
9, 799
10,867

1,951
2,149
2, 427
2, 703
3,018

1,537
1,686
1,900
2,122
2, 384

838
973
1,088
1,174
1,243

1 9 2 6 -............
1927________
1928________
1929................
1930________

12, 940
14,392
15,961
17, 482
18,880

12,177
13,539
15,043
16,507
17,862

3,330
3,673
4,088
4,337
4, 594

2,624
2, 874
3,146
3, 350
3, 524

1931................
1932...............
1 9 3 3 -.-..........
1934...............
1935________

20,160
20,754
20,896
21,844
23, 216

19,116
19,774
19,885
20,813
22, 220

4,850
4, 653
4, 622
4,786
5,072

1936________
1937 ..............
1938................
1939................
1940................

24,874
26, 249
27, 755
29, 243
30, 802

23,702
25,084
26,511
27, 926
29, 405

1941...............
1942................
1943................
1944.............
1945.............

32, 731
34,931
37,766
41,054
44,797

31,157
33, 210
35,845
39, 240
42, 342

0
0

(3
)
0
0
0

0

«
0
0

1 N ot including unapportioned surplus and capital. Prior to 1905 apportioned surplus is also excluded.
amount of this item in recent years, see table 478.
2 Amounts of policies in force for 1850, $69,000,000; 1860; $180,000,000; 1870, $2,263,000,000.
3 Group business included in ordinary.

For

Source: 1880, Frederick L . Hoffman, insurance statistician, Newark, N . J.; 1890 and subsequent years, The
Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume.

N o.

4 7 8 .—

L if e

I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l
C o n d it io n
S t a t e s C o m p a n i e s : 1900 t o
[ M o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

1900

ITEM

Num ber of companies
_ .
Capital stock, Dec. 31...............
I n c o m e , t o t a l .......
...................
P r e m iu m in c o m e , t o t a l . . . .

New premiums 1.............
Renewals 1.........................
Annuities......................—

1910

1920

1930

and

B u s in e s s

of

U n it e d

1945

See headnote, table 477]

1935

1940

1944

1945

272
352
76
214
340
305
305
348
12,832 40,545
66,905
148, 748
176,943
158,011
204,141
223,897
400,603 781,011 1,764,213 4,593,973 5,072,095 5,657,842 7,010,715 7,673,987
324,724 593,388 1,384,939 3,524,327 3,692,128 3,944,040 4,868,563 5,248,842
62,276
70,180
274,478
385,067
359,398
319,880
429,280
470,589
256,142 517,536 1, 099, 740 3,031,537 2,822,207 3,181,080 3,835, 942 4,118, 780
6,306
5,672
10,721
107,723
510, 523
443,081
603,341
659,473

I n te r e s t a n d o th e r in co m e ,
t o t a l......... ....
..........................

Interest, dividends, e t c . ..
Rents...............................
O t h e r ____

75,879 187,623
64,949 160, 514
8, 225
10,310
2,706
16,799

379,274 1,069,646 1,379,968 1,713,802 2,142,152 2,425,145
324, 370
853,188
876,030 1, 039,350 1, 243,527 1, 323, 460
16, 312
137,004
192,061
120,994
37, 292
143, 451
482, 392
38, 592
179,166
366,933
980,690
755,174

1 Includes disability and double indemnity receipts.




L IF E
N o.

4 7 8 . — L if e

ITEM

449

IN S U R A N C E

I n s u r a n c e — F in a n c ia l C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s
S t a t e s C o m p a n ie s : 1 9 0 0 to 1 9 4 5 — C o n t in u e d
1900

1910

1920

1930

1935

1940

of

1944

U n it e d

1945

2 6 7 ,5 8 0
1 6 8 ,6 8 8
1 0 0 ,7 2 1

5 4 0 ,3 4 2
3 8 7 ,3 0 2
1 8 0 ,6 5 4

1 ,1 9 8 ,3 6 6
7 4 4 ,6 4 9
3 4 9 ,9 6 4

3 .1 9 8 ,5 3 7
2 ,2 4 6 ,7 7 6
8 5 5 ,7 4 5

3 ,5 9 2 ,9 5 6
2 ,5 3 5 ,1 1 3
8 7 7 ,4 1 8

3 ,9 1 4 ,0 2 4
2 ,6 8 0 ,6 6 5
9 7 6 ,9 3 5

3 ,9 7 2 ,0 9 1
2 ,5 2 7 ,9 2 8
1 ,2 0 3 ,0 6 8

4 ,2 1 8 ,5 7 0
2 ,7 1 8 ,7 9 6
1, 2 8 2 ,1 5 6

1 8 ,3 3 5
4 ,1 2 2

4 6 ,3 4 9
7 ,4 2 6

1 0 1 ,1 8 1
1 6 ,8 9 7

1 1 2 ,0 2 7
1 1 1 ,1 2 4

1 4 4 ,9 8 1
2 0 5 ,9 2 5

2 7 5 ,1 3 1
2 8 4 ,1 0 3

3 6 0 ,5 9 5
2 9 1 ,0 5 7

413, 736
3 0 9 ,7 8 7

22, 650
2 2 ,8 6 0
9 8 ,8 9 2

77, 518
7 5 ,3 5 4
.1 5 3 ,0 4 0

1 1 9 ,0 6 1
1 5 7 ,5 4 7
4 5 3 ,7 1 7

6 1 4 ,2 2 3
5 5 3 ,6 5 8
9 5 1 ,7 6 1

8 8 2 ,5 3 3
4 2 4 ,2 5 6
1 ,0 5 7 ,8 4 3

6 8 8 ,4 5 0
4 5 6 ,0 4 7
1 ,2 3 3 359

2 3 5 ,4 4 4
437, 763
1 ,4 4 4 ,1 6 3

2 4 0 ,6 7 5
472, 441
1 ,4 9 9 ,7 7 4

6 1 ,2 8 2

8 7 ,6 2 9

257, 822

4 97 , 549

4 0 7 ,4 3 6

4 2 0 ,6 1 9

5 4 2 ,1 5 9

5 9 7 ,6 6 7

1 3 ,0 3 4

2 6 ,0 3 7

6 1 ,5 6 6

1 3 4 ,2 5 3

133, 448

1 4 8 ,9 4 6

1 63 , 235

1 7 0 ,4 9 6

1 ,0 2 8
2 3 ,5 4 8

2 ,1 4 0
3 7 ,2 3 5

5 ,3 0 8
1 2 9 ,0 2 1

21, 917
2 9 8 ,0 4 2

1 0 ,3 8 2
5 0 6 ,5 7 7

18, 111
6 4 5 ,6 8 2

2 4 ,0 8 7
714, 682

3 0, 481
7 0 1 ,1 3 0

A d m it te d a s s e t s , D e c .
31, t o t a l.
. ............... 1 ,7 4 2 ,4 1 4
1 5 8 ,1 1 9
Real estate owned___
5 0 1 ,4 9 9
Real estate mortgages
7 9 4 ,6 3 2
Stocks owned..............
Bonds owned................
7 ,1 9 1
6 4 ,4 8 9
Collateral loans............

3 ,8 7 5 ,8 7 7
1 7 2 ,9 6 1
1 ,2 2 7 ,2 3 2
1 2 9 ,6 2 2
1 ,6 5 9 ,8 4 5
1 8 ,9 4 1

7 ,3 1 9 ,9 9 7
1 7 2 ,0 1 1
2 ,1 7 4 ,8 6 3
5 1 ,3 5 6
3 ,5 8 8 , 728
4 1 ,3 0 1

1 8 ,8 7 9 ,6 1 1
547, 562
7 ,5 7 7 ,9 4 4
465, 951
6 ,3 5 2 ,3 3 3
3 1 ,0 0 8

2 3 ,2 1 6 ,4 9 6
1 ,9 8 6 ,1 3 3
5 ,3 3 9 ,8 6 0
5 3 1 ,3 7 7
9 ,9 6 4 ,9 4 7
1 2 ,7 6 0

3 0 ,8 0 2 ,1 5 5
2 ,0 5 9 ,9 8 6
5 ,9 5 7 ,9 0 4
554, 269
1 6 ,9 8 2 ,8 7 8
8 ,6 3 3

2 ,8 0 7 ,0 1 2

3 ,5 3 9 ,6 0 9

3 ,0 9 0 ,8 7 6

2, 133, 756

1 ,9 6 1 , 876

4 3 9 ,8 9 4

4 5 9 ,7 1 0

5 0 8 ,1 2 8

575, 552

6 3 8 ,2 3 7

1 5 2 ,2 1 6
5 0 5 ,6 9 0

8 2 8 ,5 9 8
553, 502

1 ,0 4 8 ,4 2 9
5 9 1 ,0 5 1

710, 890
6 5 2 ,8 6 1

780, 247
3 1 6 ,3 3 2

E x p e n d i t u r e s , t o t a l _____
P a i d to p o lic y h o ld e r s .

Death claims____
M a tu re d endowm ents.....................
Annuities 2_ __ _
Surrendered pollcies, etc ..............
Dividends .................
O t h e r e x p e n d it u r e s . .

Commissions, sala­
ries, traveling expenses of agents. _
Medical fees, sala­
ries, other employee c o s t s _____
Dividends to stockholders.....................
Other .....................

Premium notes and
4 9 5 ,1 0 0
8 5 8 ,9 1 5
8 8 ,5 0 1
loans............................
Net deferred and un1 3 0 ,9 2 3
5 0 ,9 5 6
paid premiums. . . .
3 3 ,2 6 9
Cash in office and
1 2 4 ,7 4 7
7 1 ,1 1 3
banks...............
7 5 ,4 4 0
1 7 7 ,1 5 2
Other............
_ -.
1 9 ,2 7 6
5 0 ,1 0 7
Asset items not ad7 7 ,4 2 4
mitted..............................
1 2 ,2 4 9
2 5 ,1 8 6
Liabilities, Dec. 31, total. 1,493,379 3,665,435 6,989,309
R eserve.. ................... 1,443,452 3,225,966 6,337,970
Losses and claims un43,116
paid............................
9,863
17,072
2,475
1,779
999
Claims resisted.............
Dividends unpaid and
5,533
53,048
left to accumulate - .
3, 598
354,071
412,339
Surplus apportioned4.
«
Other...............................
35,466
61,014
140,361
Surplus (incl. capital)— 5 249,035
210,440
330, 688
249, 035
564, 511
743, 027
Total surplus funds........

4 1 ,0 5 3 ,9 7 4 4 4 ,7 9 7 ,0 4 1
1 ,0 6 1 ,4 3 5
8 5 6 ,7 0 3
6 ,6 7 4 , 550 6 ,6 3 5 ,9 8 2
7 0 3 ,8 0 5
9 9 8 ,6 0 9
2 8, 537, 436 3 2 ,6 0 5 ,8 7 3
3 ,6 8 8
3 ,1 8 1

3 7 3 ,4 5 3
1 4 30 , 295
3 3 2 6 ,7 3 8
3 67,340
3 49,626
17,862,142 22,219,729 29,404,610 39,239,674 42,342,265
16,231,489 20,404,206 27,237,837 35, 576,538 38,666,845

134,954
11,446

153,193
24,434

124,850
15,560

253, 693
8,250

253,141
8,293

303,345
807,862
373, 046
1,017,470
1,825,333

365,926
770,846
501,123
996,766
1, 767,613

538,799
847,188
640,375
1,397, 545
2, 244,733

792,704
1,362,052
1,246, 437
1,814,300
3, 204, 285

830,034
1,252,041
1,331,911
2,454, 776
3,706,817

1,846,267 2,557,053 8,105,445 19,019,790
1, 280, 265 1,822, 260 6, 489, 971 12, 604, 029
1, 555,683
566,002
734, 793 1, 615, 474 4, 860, 078
8,561,249 16,404,261 42,281,391 107,948,278
7,093,220 13,227,213 35,091,538 79,774,841
4, 790,345 8,811, 743 25, 583,423 57, 686, 405
1, 664, 450 3,043,689 6,975,433 14,319, 675
638, 425 1,371, 782 2, 532, 683 7, 768, 760
9,886,029
1, 468,028 3,177, 048 7,189,852 18.287,408

14,138,619
8,113, 266
1,303,477
4, 721, 87C
100,730,415
71,963,295
51. 287,155
14, 800, 429
5,875, 711
10,469, 577
18,297,543

12,892,079
7, 505, 727
1, 668, 641
3, 717, 712
117,794,384
81,069,215
56,878,107
17, 688,972
6, 502,136
15, 381, 535
21,343,634

15,406,723
9, 525, 613
2,157, 606
3, 723, 504
149,071,406
97,577,462
77, 629, 285
14, 621,161
5. 327,017
24, 446,301
27,047,643

16,432,947
10, 943, 529
1, 519, 455
3,969,964
155,722,778
104,456,033
82, 238, 481
16,384,364
5.833,188
22, 769, 786
28,496,958

24,348

19,476
4,713
3
14,760
125,794
38,436
27
87,332

18,456
4,983
10
13,462
147,540
47,134
4lJ
100,365

19,101
5,415

POLICY A C C O U N T AMOUNTS

New business written
and paid for, total..
Ordinary 6.................... .
Group.................. ...........
Industrial.......................
I n force Dec. 31, total. _
Ordinary, to ta l6..........
W hole life. _______
Endowment........ .
Other . . . . ____
G ro u p .............................
Industrial.................
NUM BER OF POLICIES

(thousands)
Written during year,
total........ ......................
Ordinary 6....................
Group..............................
In d u stria l.....................
I n force Dec. 31, to ta l...
Ordinary 6......................
Group..............................
In d u stria l.................

4,671
729

6,002
993

13,249
3,924

3,942
14,395
3,176

5,009
29,999
6,964

9,325
66,499
16,695

11,219

23,034

49,805

24,258
5,384
19
18,856
122,213
32,739
38
89,436

4,794
5
19,550
117,370
33,374
25
83,971

13,680
154,397
50,172
104,091

2 Includes disability and double indemnity payments.
3 Does not include loading on deferred and uncollected premiums included in 1920 and earlier years.
4 Comprises dividends apportioned and amounts set apart on deferred dividend policies and contingency and
Other special reserves.
6 “ Surplus apportioned” included in “ Surplus, including capital.”
. « Includes “ Group” priorto 1930.

Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume. Also published in part in The
Spectator, Life Insurance in Action, September 1946.




450

B A N K IN G

N o. 4 7 9 . —

L if e

I nsurance

AND

F IN A N C E

F raternal

of

O rders

in

U n it e d

the

States

[Although number of orders reporting varies considerably, most of larger orders report regularly, so that figures
are fairly comparable from year to year. Prior to 1920 figures for number of orders as given below include all
known to be in existence whether reporting or not]
[ M o n e y f ig u r e s in m il l io n s a n d t e n t h s o f m il l io n s o f d o lla r s ]

INCOME

Num ­
ber re*
port­
ing 1

CALENDAR Y EA R

1901
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1944
1945

...............................
.............................
.....................
_________ ________ .................................
.............................
.............................
. - ...................
...............................
.............................
...........................

489
570
497
472
336
224
255
266
215
183
180

Assets
Total

29.4
64.5
129.4
212.8
326.1
628.3
881.6
994.3
1,252.9
1.541.4
1.644. 5

IN FORCE AT END

DISBURSEMENTS

N et re­
ceived
from
m em­
bers

Total

81.6
95.7
128.6
133.3
181.2
222.1
251.1
205.1
223.1
255.5
268.4

72.2
91.4
114.3
122.3
165.2
188.4
399.2
152.2
157.8
175.8
182.1

77.3
85.2
110.2
123.6
135.8
160.5
199.2
158.6
165.9
167.8
170.9

OF YEAR
Am ount
of insur­
ance
To
Number
written
agents
of cer­
Paid
during
for
and for
A m o u n t tificates
year
claims manage­
(thou­
ment
sands)

64.1
72.6
92.3
98.7
109.6
121.2
147.0
111.0
117.6
114.1
100.6

8.9
11.3
16.9
16.1
26.2
36.2
44.1
39.4
38.5
43.3
48.3

799.6
1,026.3
1,331.6
922.9
1,178.0
1,105.9
1,287.3
562.8
522.3
678.4
668.8

5,656.5
8,150.4
9,562.5
8,694.4
8,879.5
9, 769.6
8, 946. 2
6,182. 5
6, 281.6 .
6, 794. 3
6, 923.5

4,519
6,119
8,558
7,696
8,439
8,452
7,770
6,462
7,036
7,582
7,740

1 Number of fraternal orders, 1901-15.
Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Life Volume.

N o.

4 8 0 .—

C asu alty, S urety, and
M is c e l l a n e o u s
Insurance
C o m p a n ie s —
F i n a n c i a l C o n d i t i o n a n d B u s i n e s s T r a n s a c t i o n s : 1895 t o 1945
[ M o n e y f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

YEAR

Num ­
Capital
(stock
ber of
com­
compa­
panies 1
nies)

Assets

N et sur­
plus over
capital
and
liabilities

N et pre­
miums 2

Actual
Total
expenses
expendi­
of man­
tures
agement 4

Total
income

Losses
paid 3

5,916
12,755
21,647
41,465
75,444
196,360
347,440
534,029

8,755
15,419
28,922
57,915
74,251
183,514
286, 024
378,621

15,695
27,507
54,354
100,113
159, 397
400, 724
660,092
966,307

STOCK CO. 5

1895--..............
1900____________
1905- — ...............
1910_____ _____ 1915--...................
1920........ ............1925____________
1930____________

53
57
84
154
181
189
274
387

20,676
23,572
43,630
65,485
78,024
93, 737
159,630
266,387

42,211
65,808
152,866
309, 716
603,670
1,014, 386
1, 934, 744
3,192,848

13,044
27,059
39,070
78,176
78,035
92,861
202,680
304, 313

16,684
27,186
94, 395
160, 320
459,170
698, 729
901,651

19,318
30,348
63,191
111,042
174,892
489, 774
752, 037
1,003,831

1935____________
1939____________
1940____________
1941...... .............
1942____________
1943____________
1 9 4 4 -........ ..........
1945____________

179
192
190
189
191
190
190
190

147,300
156,525
161,282
165,206
168,456
184,457
195,147
208,500

1, 213,183
1, 581, 991
1,668, 441
1.794,461
1,974,609
2,192,038
2,400,666
2,658,120

222,304
370, 915
409,194
428,975
476,262
522,912
586,211
661,404

666, 304
773,310
815,337
936,022
1,040,268
1,047,902
1,120,404
1, 194,108

718,627
830, 2 8 5
879,326
999,477
1,111,110
1,118,609
1,195, 748
1,285,660

297, 721
296, 735
317,730
357,107
385, 532
376,562
436,447
483,636

254, 793
319, 764
333, 251
360,537
389,592
422,364
459,309
461,723

649, 384
733, 745
794,056
868,419
918, 412
961,012
1,044, 537
1,114, 721

549
538

156,525
161,282
165,206
168,456
184,457

2,026,809
2,151,538
2,310,206
2, 559,531
2,854, 701

490,834
538,269
551,483
612,373
673,083

1, 191,838
1,274,255
1,471,908
1,651,031
1,703,797

1,283,698
1,374,875
1,570,521
1,756,863
1,816,634

484,343
534,264
608,609
652,746
659,365

444,210
466, 789
509,765
553,102
603,153

1,122,093
1, 227,759
1,356,045
1,446, 211
1, 538, 988

55, 344

ALL COMPANIES*

1939---...........
1940-............ ..
1 9 4 1 ____________
1942_.......... ..........
1943-.............. ..

535

534
531

i Num ber reporting beginning 1920.
2 Total premium receipts prior to 1910.
3 Figures for 1895 to 1930 include adjustment expenses excluded thereafter.
4 Including taxes.
8
Figures through 1930 include data for companies which transact life insurance in addition to accident and health
insurance. Income and disbursement items include business of accident and health branches only of these life
insurance companies, where companies were able to segregate data, while capital, assets, and net surplus include
total amounts of these items for such companies, excluding, however, data for a few very large companies for
which accident and health business is only a small proportion of the total business. Capital, assets, and net
surplus are therefore overstated and in part duplicated in figures for life insurance companies in other tables.
Figures for 1935 to 1945 relate to casualty, surety and miscellaneous insurance companies only.
8 includes stock casualty, surety, and miscellaneous insurance companies, shown separately above, mutual
companies, reciprocals, and Lloyds; number of companies and income and disbursement items also include acci­
dent and health departments of life insurance companies. N o comparable data after 1943.
Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume.




451

IN S U R A N C E

No.

4 8 1 .— C a su a l t y ,

S u r e t y , a n d M is c e l l a n e o u s I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n i e s — ■
a n d L o s s e s , b y C l a s s o f I n s u r a n c e : 1945

P r e m iu m s

[Money figures in thousands of dollars]
190 STOCK COMPANIES

100 MUTUAL COMPANIES

21 RECIPROCALS

CLASS

Premi­
ums

Total_________________

1,194,108 568,891

Accident _______________________
H ealth........................................ ..........
Noneancellable

accident

Losses1 Ratio

57,671
19,846
79,868

16, 441
7,097
59| 392

Premi­
ums Losses1

47.6 385,544 201,171
28.5
35.8
74.4

Ratio

Premi­
Losses1 Ratio
ums

52.2

51,997

29,131

56.0

7,898
326
5,431

3,662
205
3,929

46.4
63.0
72.3

127

35

27.6

45.3
37.7
84, 454
22.0 22, 820
51.6 168, 279
10.1
1,345
296
8.0
1,396
42.3
29.9
3,059
3, 765
45.6
55.7
33,216
58.4
34, 500

26,055
4,957
86,491
360
2
626
822
622
16, 858
21,317

30.9
21.7
51.4
26.8
.7
44.8
26. 9
16. 5
50.8
61.8

11,643
913
12, 725

3, 843
221
6, 212

33.0
24.2
48.8

4

2

38.5

6,206
13,283

3, 445
8,831

55.5
66.5

723
6,148

24.5
38.9

25
7,070

10
2,666

40.2
37.7

and

Auto liability.....................................
Liability other than auto
. W orkm en’s compensation..........
Glass’ ..................................... ...........
Automobile property dam age.. .
Automobile collision.....................
Property damage other than
auto................. ............................ _
Miscellaneous..................................

13,019
5,903
254', 087 95,868
121,363 26, 651
308,951 159,453
63,873
6, 469
40,518
3, 228
13', 750
5 ,813
52, 284 15, 644
10,165
4, 635
93, 619 52,147
24, 790 14, 476
15, 001
25,304

2,895
7,525

19.3
29.7

2,949
15,810

i Excludes adjustment expenses.
Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume. Stock and
mutual companies data also appear in The Spectator, Property Insurance Review, Statistical Issue, published
October 10,1946.

N o.

4 8 2 .—

M utual
A c c id e n t
and
S ic k
B e n e f it
C o n d it io n a n d B u s in e s s T r a n s a c t e d :

A s s o c ia t io n s — F in a n c ia l

1901

to

1945

[M o n e y figu res in th ou san d s o f dollars. Although many small companies have not reported all years, large com­
panies have reported regularly, and figures are fairly comparable from year to year]1
2

TEAK

Num ­
Ad­
ber of
mitted
com­
assets
panies

N et
sur­
plus

1901..- _____________
1905___________ _______
1910____ ______________
1915_________ ______
1920.__________________
1925...................................
1930............... .................
1935.............................. ..
1938___________________
1939..................................
1940___________________
1941___________________
1942_____________ _____
1943________ __________
1944___________________
1 9 4 5 -.--.........- ...........

1 102
1,617
1 1G5
3,769
1 197
5,169
1 177
7,103
67
13, 709
167 46, 682
156 39, 551
109 39,419
102 52,395
131
60, 606
56, 772
no
104 65,137
103 72, 291
99 85,435
81
97,238
79 115, 450

1,490
3,198
3, 665
4, 483
9, 690
31, 558
25, 901
21,417
24, 827
28,150
25, 680
30, 877
33,904
38,552
43,109
45, 678

Paid to
agents,
Pre­
In­
medical
miums
come
exami­
Paid
or
(includ­
for
ners,
assess­ ing in­ claims and for
ments terest)
man­
age­
ment
2,957
6,134
9, 291
10,969
19,538
40, 807
47,036
32, 707
49, 537
59,313
45,304
52, 046
59, 752
67,014
74, 474
86, 863

3,201
7,513
10,938
12, 555
22, 712
44, 903
50, 542
35, 764
52,024
62, 727
48, 501
55,671
62,898
71,234
80,776
91,710

1,643
3,513
5,169
6,955
10, 580
22, 395
29,185
20, Oil
27, 599
33,269
23, 588
26,696
27,133
29,029
33,578
39,208

1,753
3,330
4, 258
4, 354
8, 771
15, 019
18,086
12, 274
17,326
19,103
17, 266
19,988
23,377
26,428
29,655
29, 836

Total
dis­
burse­
ments

Num ber
of certifi­
cates
written
during
year

3,348
6,862
10, 434
11,769
19,944
36, 672
48,338
32, 964
45,504
54,311
42,161
48,038
51, 267
56, 663
64,437
66,076

286,183
310,092
667,809
887, 804
946,340
1,382, 415
693, 654 1, 359, 368
713,270
1, 853, 328
807, 722 2,170, 562
963,011
2, 483, 753
716, 697
1,914,519
1,348, 572 2, 849,144
3,362,062
1,996,164
1, 136,309 2, 543, 771
1,101, 257 2, 589,476
1, 263. 425 2, 867, 059
1, 230,189
3,053,913
977, 753 3,059, 509
2 800, 141 22 ,891,168

1 Includes all known companies, whether reporting or not.
2 49 companies reporting.
Source: The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.; Insurance Yearbook, Casualty and Surety Volume.

725 5 43 °— 47------30




Number
of certifi­
cates in
force at
end of
year

452

B A N K IN G

N o.

AND

F IN A N C E

4 8 3 . — P r in c ip a l

C o m m o d it y F u t u r e s — V o l u m e o f T r a d in g
C o n t r a c t M a r k e t s : 1936-37 to 1945-46

A ll

on

[Compiled from daily reports of all clearing members of each contract market]

W heat (mil­ Corn (mil­
lion bush­ lion bush­
els)
els)

YEAR BEGINNING JULY

Oats (mil­
lion bush­
els)

2,951. 7
1,972. 9
1.575. 4
1.391. 9
795.8
1.235. 6
851.3

1, 506. 5
417. 5
3 2 9 .6
431. 4
248. 5
5 24 .0
6 10 .6
7 26.4
1 ,0 9 0 .2
2,438. 8
8 3 2 .4

11, 658.
9, 752.
5, 505.
8, 375.
4, 783.
3. 831.
2, 703.
2, 641.
2. 425.
1, 474.
5,3 1 5.

1936-37............................. ............... ....................
193 7-38 ___________________________________
193 8-39 .................. ................................. .............
1 93 9-40 ___________
__________ _________
1 94 0-41 __________________________________
1 94 1-42 — . .................................. .....................
1 94 2-43 ........................................ ........................
1 94 3-44 ___________
_________ __________
1 94 4-45 ....................
............................
1 94 5-46 ________________________________

6
0
2
0
9
0
2
7
0
0
0

(!)
491.3
1 17.6

2 1,264. 8

R ye (mil­ Barley (mil­
Cotton
lion bush­
lion bush­
(thousand
els)
els)
bales)
4 1 0 .7
2 0 7 .0
1 84.7
4 09.3
2 6 6 .2
7 90.0
1,469. 7
3 ,0 3 1 .1
3,9 7 8. 6
1 ,9 6 3 .5
1 ,2 7 1 .1

4 1 .3

54.971
47,733
3 8 ,4 5 4
44. 561
34. 258
64, 903
42, 738
39,1 70
37, 813
60,3 53
46,4 96

22. 2
11. 9
11. 6

2.8
5. 5
3 .1
4 5.1
4 1 .9
13.1
1 9 .8

1 Trading suspended.
2 9-year average.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Commodity Exchange Authority; annual report, Com m odity Futures
Statistics.

N o. 4 8 4 . — S e c u r i t i e s L i s t e d

on N e w Y ork
A v e r a g e P r i c e : 1935

S tock
to

Exchange— Values

and

1946

[Value except average price, in millions of dollars]
BONDS
JA N . 1—

Face
value

1 93 5 —
1 93 6 —
1 93 7 —
1938—
1939—
1940—

M ar­
ket
value

44, 816
42, 893
. . 46, 280
47, 694
51, 554
. 5 4 ,0 6 7

4 0, 660
3 9, 399
4 5, 054
4 2, 782
4 7 ,0 5 3
4 9, 920

BONDS

STOCKS

Aver­ Shares
(mil­
age
price lions)
$ 9 0 .7 3
91. 85
9 7 .3 5
89. 70
9 1 .2 7
92. 33

Aver­
age
price

33, 934
46, 946
59. 878
3 8 ,8 6 9
4 7, 491
4 6, 468

1 ,3 0 5
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,3 6 0
1 ,4 1 2
1 ,4 2 4
1 ,4 3 5

M ar­
ket
value

$25. 99
3 5. 62
4 4. 02
27. 53
3 3 .3 4
3 2 .3 7

JAN. 1—

Face
value

M ar­
ket
value

1 9 4 1 ..
.
5 4 ,1 6 9
1 94 2 —
5 8 ,2 3 7
1 9 4 3 ..
.
7 2 ,9 9 3
1 9 4 4 ..
.
9 0 ,8 4 1
1 9 4 5 .. 111, 116
.
1 94 6 — 1 3 8 ,0 8 5

5 0 ,8 3 1
5 5 ,0 3 4
7 0 ,5 8 4
9 0 ,2 7 4
1 1 2 ,6 2 1
143, 111

STOCKS

Aver­ Shares
age
(mil­
price lions)
$ 9 3 .8 4
94. 50
96. 70
9 9 .3 8
1 0 1 .3 5
1 0 3 .6 4

1 ,4 5 5
1 ,4 6 3
1 ,4 7 1
1 ,4 8 9
1, 492
1 ,5 9 2

M ar­
ket
value

Aver­
age
price

4 1 ,8 9 1
3 5, 786
3 8 .8 1 2
47, 607
55, 512
7 3, 765

$28. 80
24. 46
2 6 .3 9
31. 97
3 7. 21
4 6. 33

Source: N ew York Stock Exchange, N ew York, N . Y .; Year Book.

N o. 4 8 5 . — S a l e s

on

N

ew

Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e — V o l u m e : 1923

BONDS, PAR VA LU E (MILLIONS OF
DOLLARS) 2
YEAR

1 9 2 3 ................
1 9 2 4 . . ...........
1 9 2 5 _________
1 9 2 6 ................
1 9 2 7 . . ...........
1 9 2 8 ................
1 9 2 9 ................
1 9 3 0 _________
1 9 3 1 _________
1 9 3 2 ..............
1 9 3 3 . . ...........
1 9 3 4 _________

Stocks,
mil­
lions of
shares1

236
282
4 54
451
577
920
1 ,1 2 5
8 10
577
425
655
3 24

Total

Corpo­
rate

2 ,7 9 0
3 ,8 0 4
3 ,3 8 4
2 ,9 8 7
3 ,2 6 9
2 ,9 0 3
2 ,9 8 2
2, 764
3 ,0 5 1
2 ,9 6 7
3 ,3 6 9
3 ,7 2 6

1 ,5 6 8
2 ,3 4 5
2 ,3 3 2
2 ,0 0 4
2 ,1 4 2
1 ,9 6 7
2 ,1 8 2
1 ,9 2 7
1 ,8 4 6
1 ,6 4 2
2 ,0 9 9
2 ,2 3 9

U . S.
G ov­
ern­
ment

State,
munic­
ipal,
foreign

796
877
391
262
290
188
142
116
296
570
501
885

425
582
661
721
837
749
658
721
908
755
769
602

1946

to

BONDS, PAR VALUE (MILLIONS OF
DOLLARS) 2
YEAR

1 9 3 5 ...............
1 9 3 6 ...........
1 9 3 7 ...........
1 9 3 8 ...........
1 9 3 9 ...........
1940
1 9 4 1 ...........
1 942 _____
1 9 4 3 ...........
1 9 4 4 ______
1 9 4 5 ______
1 9 4 6 ........... ..

Stocks,
m il­
lions of
shares1

382
496
409
297
262
208
171
126
279
263
378
364

Total

Corpo­
rate

3 ,3 3 9
3, 576
2 ,7 9 3
1 ,8 6 0
2 ,0 4 6
i ; 669
2 ,1 1 2
2 ,3 1 1
3 ; 255
2 ,6 9 5
2 ,2 6 2
1 ,3 6 4

2 ,2 8 7
2 ,8 9 9
2 ,0 9 7
1 ,4 8 4
1 ,4 8 0
1 ,4 1 4
1, 929
2 ,1 8 1
3 ,1 3 0
2 ,5 8 5
2 ,1 4 8
1 ,2 6 5

U . S.
G ov­
ern­
ment
674
3 19
349
127
311
39
20
7
4
6

g
19

State,
munic­
ipal,
foreign

3 78
3 59
3 47
249
255
216
163
124
120
104
106
81

1 Data cover ticker or “ reported” volume which excludes odd-lots, stopped sales, private sales, split openings,
crossed transactions, and errors of omission. Totals are therefore less than the actual volume shown in table 486.
2 Exclusive of stopped sales.
Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle, N ew York, N . Y ,




STOCK

N o. 4 8 6 . — S a l e s

of

Stocks

EXCHANGE

453

T R A N S A C T IO N S

R e g i s t e r e d E x c h a n g e s : 1938

a n d B o nds on all

to

1946

[A ll m on ey figu res in m illion s o f dolla rs; n u m b e r o f sh ares o f sto c k in m illion s. Stock sales include rights and
warrants and cover actual volume of sales as distinguished from ticker or “ reported” volume in table 485]
ALL REGISTERED EXCHANGES

T E A R A N D Q UARTER

Stocks
Market
value of
all sales

Shares

1938....................... .................... 13,927
1939______________ _______
13, 347
9,726
1940......... ......................
1941..........................................
7, 603
1942.............................
5, 570
10, 986
1943________ _________
1944.......................................... 11,780
J a n .-M a r...
2,948
2,904
Apr.-June....................
2,800
July-Sept.......................
O ct.-D ec........................
3,128
18,112
1945__________ _________ _
Jan.-M ar___
4, 580
Apr.-June.....................
4,653
July-Sept
...........
3, 349
Oct.-Dec .........
5, 530
1946_______________________ 20, 001
Jan.-M ar___
6,165
Apr.-June...................
5, 334
July-Sept.................
4, 540
Oct.-Dec _ .
3, 962

542
467
377
310
220
484
464
112
115
121
116
767
186
177
136
268
802
264
200
175
163

N E W Y O R K STOCK EXC H A N G E

Bonds

Stocks
Market
value of
Market all sales
Market
Shares
value
value

Market
value

Par
value

12,338
11,426
8,412
6, 240
4,309
9,024
9,799
2,322
2,408
2, 414
2, 655
16, 270
4,008
4,080
3,051
5,131
18, 814
5, 783
5, 054
4, 289
3, 688

2,310
2,590
2,081
2, 530
2,666
3,839
3,122
1,090
752
566
714
2,691
888
848
404
551
1, 572
493
337
352
390

1,589
1,921
1,314
1, 363
1,261
1,962
1,981
626
496
386
473
1,842
572
573
298
399
1,187
382
280
251
274

424
366
285
230
169
362
342
83
87
88
84
507
132
127
97
151
531
161
129
125
116

12,306
11,488
8, 223
6,408
4,796
9,457
10,089
2,540
2,504
2,381
2,664
15,190
3,890
3,957
2,835
4, 508
16, 675
5,096
4,339
3, 852
3,388

Bonds
Par
value

M arket
value

1,932
2,121
1,760
2,269
2,478
3,593
2,925
1,032
693
525
675
2,509
819
800
378
512
1,489
463
317
336
373

1,290
1,518
1,053
1,151
1,122
1,785
1,834
581
456
353
444
1,716
532
539
277
368
1,113
357
258
238
260

11,016
9,970
7,171
5,257
3,674
7,672
8, 255
1,959
2,048
2,028
2,220
13,474
3,358
3,418
2,558
4,140
15, 562
4,739
4,081
3,614
3,128

Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; Statistical Bulletin, published monthly.

N o.

4 8 7 .— C u st o m e r s’ D e b it B a l a n c e s, M o n e y B o r r o w e d , a n d
I t e m s — S to ck E x c h a n g e F ir m s C a r r y in g M a r g in A c c o u n t s : 1935

R elated
to

1946

[A ll figu res in m illion s o f dollars. Data relate to member firms of N ew York Stock Exchange carrying margin
accounts. Figures derived from money balances as shown by ledger and exclude value of securities carried for
customers or owned by firms. For detailed discussion, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1936]
DEBIT BALANCES

END OF MONTH

1935— December..................
1936—J u n e ...........................
December .............
1937— June._______________
December. . . .
1938— June..........................
December.................
1939— June.____
December............... ..
1940— June.............................
D e c e m b e r ________
1941—J u n e .... ...................
December.................
1942— June.
.................
December.................
1943— June.
_________
December........... ..
1944— J u n e ..........................
December............. ..
1945— June........................ ..
December.................
1946—June.............. .............
December.................

Debit balances in
Custom­ investment and
ers’
trading accounts
debit
of—
balances
(n e t)1
Partners
Firm
1, 258
1,267
1,395
1,489
985
774
991
834
906
653
677
616
600
496
543
761
788
887
1,041
1,223
1,138
809
537

75
67
64
55
34
27
32
25
16
12
12
11
8
9
7
9
11

5
7
11
12
7
5

135
164
164
161
108
88
106
73
78
58
99
89
86
86
154
190
188
253
260

CREDIT BALANCES

Cash on
hand
and in
banks

179
219
249
214
232
215
190
178
207
223
204
186
211
180
160
167
181
196
209

333

220

413
399
311

313
370
453

M oney
bor­
rowed 1
2

930
985
1,048
1,217
688
495
754
570
637
376
427
395
368
309
378
529
557
619
726
853
795
498
217

Credit balances in
Credit
Custom ­ investment and
ers’
trading accounts balances
in
credit
of—
capital
bal­
accounts
ances 1
(net)
Partners
Firm
365
362
445
358
363
347
307
300
335
329
335
320
352
296
324
400
419
519
568
670
766
771
811

24
24
30
25
26
22
22
21
23
22
22
17
17
16
15
15
14
15
18
14
29
24
30

10
14
12
13
10
11
5
6

7

5
6

7

5
4
4
7
5
11
8
13
13

17
10

410
420
424
397
355
298
305
280
277
269
247
222
213
189
182
212
198
216
227
264
299
314
289

1 Excluding balances with reporting firms (1) of member firms of N ew York Stock Exchange and other national
securities exchanges and (2) of firms' own partners.
2 Includes money borrowed from banks and also from other lenders (not including member firms of national
securities exchanges).

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics, m onthly figures
published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




454

B A N K IN G

No. 4 8 8 . — S t o c k P r i c e s — D

ow- J o n es

AND

& Co., I n c .,

1924
|Dollars per sh are.

F IN A N C E

to

and

N

Y

ew

Figures in boxes indicate number of issues.

Total

Industrials

(6 5)

(30)

Public
utilities

Railroads

(25)

(25)

104. 48

6 7 .1 8
8 2 .4 8
9 3. 27
113. 81
1 2 2 .0 6
1 3 5 .8 7

8 5 .8 0
54. 51
26. 89
26. 85
22. 67
2 2 .1 5

1 3 3 .1 3
7 6 .0 7
2 7 .4 6
3 8 .1 7
4 1 .7 1
3 3 .8 3

1 9 9 .5 9
125. 09
5 7 .8 1
7 4 .6 3
8 5. 52
9 6 .9 2

285. 66
1 8 7 .1 5
9 3. 63
1 1 8 .4 2
137. 84
1 6 7 .2 9

1 1 3 .5 1
6 3 .0 1
2 1 .9 9
3 0 .8 4
3 3 .1 9
2 6. 56

162. 25
166. 36
132. 44
142. 66
1 3 4 .7 4
121. 82

3 3 .1 8
2 8 .1 7
20. 46
2 4 .4 3
2 2 .6 1
1 8 .0 2

5 0 .7 5
49. 51
26. 73
3 0. 01
28. 50
2 8 .3 6

127. 87
121. 57
9 3 .6 7
1 0 2 .0 5
9 8. 52
8 7 .9 4

2 1 5 .7 2
2 0 4 .6 0
1 6 6 .5 2
1 8 1 .4 0
1 7 5 .9 2
1 5 4 .3 3

4 0 .0 3
38. 55
20. 84
2 2 .7 1
2 1 .1 2
20. 73

1 0 7 .2 0
1 3 4 .8 1
1 4 3 .3 2
1 6 9 .8 2
191. 65

1 2 .6 3
1 9 .8 2
2 3 .9 9
3 2 .1 5
4 0 .5 6

2 6 .3 8
3 3 .7 1
4 0 .3 3
56. 56
5 8 .0 7

7 4 .0 9
9 3. 28
9 9. 86
1 2 0 .4 5
1 3 1 .9 2

1 2 8 .9 6
1 6 0 .6 0
1 6 8 .9 0
1 9 7 .2 3
2 1 7 .8 4

1 9 .3 6
2 5 .9 8
30. 72
4 3 .5 1
4 6. 04

1 9 3 6 . . .........................................
1 9 3 7 ___________________ ______
1 9 3 8 ...................... ..................
1 9 3 9 __________________________
1 9 4 0 __________________________
1 94 1 _______ _______ __________

5 8 .9 8
5 8 .0 8
4 3 .1 0
4 8 .0 1
4 5 .2 8
4 1 .2 2

1 9 4 2 __________________________
1 94 3 __________________________
1 9 4 4 .___________ _____________
1 9 4 5 . . . .......................................
1 9 4 6 ________________ _________

3 6 .0 4
4 6 .3 9
5 1 .3 9
6 3 .7 2
7 1 .0 1

i Averages of daily closing figures.
and

Industrials

(5 0)

1 1 5 .0 8
1 5 2 .6 5
165. 70
214. 54
2 6 8 .9 2
3 6 6 .2 9

2 3 6 .3 4
138. 58
64. 57
8 3 .7 3
9 8. 28
120. 00

Stock

Total

(2 0)

9 1 .1 3
117. 57
129. 49
1 6 4 .1 8
1 9 5 .4 9
2 5 1 .0 8

9 5. 64
5 5 .4 7
26. 82
36. 00
3 9 .1 6
4 1 .9 7

N o. 4 8 9 . —

Railroads

86. 77
100. 88
113. 70
1 3 4 .3 6
1 4 1 .0 8
1 5 9 .6 6

1 2 5 .4 3

1 9 3 0 ____________ _____________
1 9 3 1 __________________________
1 9 3 2 . . ..................................
1 9 3 3 __________________________
1 9 3 4 __________________________
1 9 3 5 . . . ______________________

B ond

2 Averages of Saturday closing prices.

P r ic e s — A v e r a g e s , b t

[Figures in boxes indicate number of issues.

C lass:

1924

to

1946

Data not available where blank spaces occur]

BONDS

YEAR

A v era g es:

N E W YORK TIMES 1
2

(15)

99. 68
134. 52
153. 08
175. 94
226. 21
3 1 1 .2 4

1924
1925
1926
1927
1 9 2 8 _______
_______________
1 9 2 9 ..............................................

im e s

Data not available where blank spaces occur]

DOW -JONES & CO., INC.1
TEAR

T

ork

1946

STOCKS

u . s.
Corporate 3 (dollars per $100 bond)
Common (Index, 1935-39=100)
Pre­
G ov­
M unic­
ferred 4
M edium and lower
ern­
ipal 2
(dollars
High
(dol­
D e­
Indus­ Public
ment 1
Total
per
(dol­
lars)
grade Indus­ Public
faulted
trial utility Rails
Rails
(402)
share)
(20)
trial utility
lars)
(15)
(354)
(15)
(28)
(15)
(20)
(15)
(10)
(20)
(1—
7)

1924 ....................
1925..................
1926.................. ........
1927........ ............__
1928___
_ ____
1929______________
1930 .......................
1931
1932 ......................
1 9 3 3 .......................
1934______________
1935..........................

97. 3
98. 8
98.9
100. 3
99. 3
96. 5
99.0
100.0
91. 7
91.0
99.7
108.6

1936........ ..................
1937................. ........
1938______________
1939.......... ..............
1940_____ ________
1941 ...................
1942______________
1943._____ _______
1944____ _________
1945.....................
1946..........................

113.8
113.3
116.6
119.0
123.6
130.9
126.2
131.8
135.7
139.6
140.1

100.7
100.5
100.3
102.0
104.8

115.2
118.6
121.0
127.1
136.7
5 136.7
8 141. 5
139.4
114.7
122.1
132. 5
151.4
110.2
111.1
113.8
115.9
117.8
118.3
120.3
120.9
122.1
123.4

98. 8
86.7
91.2
97.3
103.9
109.1
117.0
120.5
122.2
123.6

96.6
91.6
99.3
103.5
106.1
104.8
114.0
116.3
116.3
114.9

91.9
72.2
78.1
83.8
86.9
86.6
97.6
107.3
115.1
117.0

30. 3
15.1
13.8
14.0
21.9
27.2
44.0
59.2
75.4
76.7

76.9
94.8
105.6
124.9
158. 3
200.9
158.2
99. 5
51. 2
67.0
76.6
82.9

62.9
79.9
90.3
107.0
139.4
171.1
127.0
78.5
41. 8
59. 9
73.4
82 2

92.1
110 9
116.9
135. 5
173.9
274.1
250 7
179 8
92 1
91. 4
80. 5
83 9

161.9
157.6
161.4
167.5
169.2
171.9
162.4
172.7
175.7
189.1
198.5

117. 5
117. 5
88.2
94. 2
88.1
80.0
69.4
91.9
99.8
121.5
139.9

115. 2
118 1
90.1
94 8
87.9
80.4
71.3
94.1
101.7
123.3
143.4

122.1
110 4
85. 6
98 fi
95. 8
81.0
61.3
82.1
89.9
106.1
120.2

10ft 8
lift 1
9ft 9
13fi 5
fi9
71 1
70 6
66.1
88.7
101.0
136.9
143.0

1 Average of taxable bonds due or callable in 15 years and over. See 1943 Statistical Abstract, table 407 for
average prices of partially tax-exempt U . S. Government bonds.
2 Prices derived from average yields on basis of a 4 percent 20-year bond.
3 Prices derived from averages of median yields. For defaulted issues price series is average of actual prices.
4 Prices derived from averages of median yields on noncallable high-grade stocks on basis of a $7 annual dividend.
8 Revised.

Source: U. S. Government bonds, Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System; Banking and M onetary
Statistics and Federal Reserve Bulletin; other figures, Standard and Poor’s Corporation.




S E C U R IT Y

N o. 4 9 0 . —

St o c k

and

455

Y I E L D S ----- D I V I D E N D S

B ond

1927

Y ie l d s — P e r c e n t :

[Figures in boxes indicate number of issues.

to

D ata not available where blank spaces occur]
STOCKS

BON DS

YEAR

19 46

Common (M ood y’s Inves­
M unic­
Corporate (M ood y’s Inves­
U . S.
Preferred2
tors’ Service) 3
ipal
tors’ Service)
T rea s­ M u ­
(Standard
(Standury nicipal
and
ard and
(Treas­ (B o n d
Poor’s
In d u s­ Rail­ Public
Poor’s
ury Buyer)
Indus­ Rail­ Public
Total
Corp.)
road utility
trial
Corp.)
Total
D e p t)1 (20)
road u tility
trial
(200) 4 (125)
(15)
(25)
(25)
(15)

1Q97
1928
1929_....................
1 9 3 0 -..-...............
1931......................
1932......................
1933.....................
1934......................
1935--............ ..
1936— ...............
1937— ...............1938..................
1939......................
1940____________
1 9 4 1 ..--...............
1942____ _______
1 9 4 3 -...................
1944____________
1945...... ..............
1946______ _____

3 34
3.33
3.60
3.29
3.34
3.68
3.31
3.12
2.79
2.69
2. 74
2.61
2.41
2. 26
2.05
2.09
1.98
1.92
1.66
2.19

3.99
4.05
4.31
4.12
4.07
4. 77
5.14
4.22
3.38
2.93
3.03
2.99
2.82
2. 52
2.15
2. 25
1.90
1.64
1.49
1.51

4.97
4.94
5.21
5.09
5.81
6.87
5.89
4.96
4.46
3.87
3.94
4.19
3. 77
3. 55
3.34
3.34
3.16
3.05
2.87
2.74

5.10
5.10
5.31
5.25
6.08
6.71
5.34
4. 52
4.02
3.50
3. 55
3.50
3.30
3.10
2.95
2.96
2. 85
2.80
2. 68
2.60

4.83
4.85
5.18
4.96
6.09
7.61
6.09
4.96
4.95
4.24
4.34
5.21
4. 53
4. 30
3.95
3.96
3. 64
3. 39
3.06
2.91

4.96
4.87
5.14
5.05
5.27
6.30
6.25
5.40
4.43
3.88
3.93
3.87
3.48
3.25
3.11
3.11
2.99
2.97
2.89
2. 71

3.98
4.05
4.27
4.07
4.01
4.65
4. 71
4.03
3.41
3.07
3.10
2.91
2.76
2.50
2.10
2. 36
2.06
1.86
1.67
1.64

5.51
5.12
5.12
4.95
5.04
6.13
5. 75
5. 29
4. 63
4.33
4.45
4.34
4.17
4.14
4.08
4.31
4.06
3.99
3.70
3.53

8 3.5
4.6
6.2
7.4
4.4
4.1
4.1
3.5
4.8
4.4
4.2
5.3
6.2
6.6
' 4.8
4.7
4.1
3.9

8 4.4
5.6
7.8
6.3
2.7
3.0
4.0
2.7
4.3
5.3
3.7
5.4
6.5
7.7
6.9
6.7
5.5
5.5

8 4.0
4.9
6.4
7.3
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.4
4.8
3.9
3.9
5.3
6.3
6.4
4.5
4.6
4.0
3.7

8 2.6
3.7
5.4
8.0
6.9
6.9
6.3
4.5
5.5
6.4
5.5
5.7
6.6
7.9
5.8
5.4
4.6
4.2

1 Long-term partially tax-exempt. Average yields on taxable bonds due or callable in 15 years and over are as
follows: 1942, 2.46; 1943, 2.47; 1944, 2.48; 1945, 2.37; 1946, 2.19.
2 High-grade non-callable, including public utility and industrial.
3 Average of monthly figures computed by dividing the aggregate annual dividends being paid as of the end of
each month by the market value of all outstanding shares of the companies as of the same date.
4 Includes 15 banks and 10 insurance stocks.
5 Average of figures for June to December.

N o. 4 9 1 . —

C ash

YEARLY AVERAGE AND
MONTH

1935-____ __________________
1936_______________ _____
1937— .......................................
1938.--...........- ..........................
1939___________________ ____
1940________________________
1941........ ................. ..................
1 9 4 2 ...-.....................................
1943— ................ ....................
1944________________________
1945— ............................ ..........
March ___.......................
June.. -................
September.......................
December........................
1946
M arch_______________ _
J u n e . . _______________
September......................
December____________

D iv id e n d

Total an­
nual pay­
ments at
current
rates
(millions
of dollars)
1,215.5
1,493.1
1,942.9
1,386.3
1, 406. 9
1,691.1
1,833.1
1,729.4
1,693.5
1,804.3
1,867.3
1,867.9
1,871.1
1,871.6
1,880.2
1,959.4
1,908.5
1,943.4
1,954.9
2,110.7

Paym ents

on

600

C ommon

St o c k s:

1935

to

19 4 6

WEIGHTED AVERAGE DIVIDEND RATE PER SHARE (DOLLARS)
Number
of shares,
adjusted 1
Total, 600 492 indus­
(millions)
stocks
trials

919.28
923.91
923.97
929. 59
935.15
936. 43
938.08
938.47
942.60
941.47
941.47
941.47
941. 47
941.47
941.47
944. 77
941.47
941.47
941.47
954. 65

1.32
1.62
2.10
1.49
1. 50
1.81
1.95
1.84
1.80
1.92
1.98
1.98
1.99
1.99
2.00
2.07
2.03
2.06
2.08
2. 21

1.14
1.52
2.10
1.35
1.40
1. 76
1.95
1.82
1.72
1.86
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.94
2.02
1.96
2.01
2.03
2.19

36 rail­
roads

1.23
1.29
1.76
1.24
.96
1.33
1. 58
1.80
2.16
2.43
2.66
2.66
2.69
2.69
2.64
2.72
2.81
2.71
2.65
2. 77

30 public
utilities

21 banks

1.85
1.93
2.08
1.95
1.93
1.96
1.91
1. 76
1. 76
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.83
1.81
1.81
1.82
1.90

21 insur­
ance

3.23
3.01
3.07
3.03
3.01
3.01
3.00
2.82
2.82
2.81
2.94
2.93
2.94
2.95
3.11
3.20
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.20

1 Adjusted for stock dividends and splits but not for changes in share capitalization due to other causes.
Source: M ood y’s Investors’ Service, N ew York, N . Y .




2.12
2. 23
2. 35
2. 30
2.37
2. 56
2. 58
2. 69
2. 67
2. 56
2. 57
2. 57
2. 57
2. 57
2.58
2. 58
2.58
2.58
2.58
2. 59

456

B A N K IN G
4 9 2 . — P r o f it s a n d

N o.

D

iv id e n d s

AND
of

F IN A N C E

I n d u s t r ia l C o r p o r a t io n s : 1 9 3 9

to

1946

[Includes data for 629 large corporations none with assets of less than $250,000. Representation very limited for
companies with assets between $250,000 and $5,000,000. Excludes data for some important nondurable goods
industries, such as meat packing, sugar refining, and rubber. N et profits are before dividends and after all
charges, such as depreciation, interest, special reserves charged as expenses, and all taxes. Few companies report
aggregate dollar dividends quarterly; for most companies represented, dividends are computed for each class
of stock on basis of dividends per share and number of shares outstanding. D a t a n o t a v a ila b le b efore 1 9 8 9 .
For net profits of all corporations as compiled from income-tax, see tables 361 and 362, pages 345 and 346]
________________________________ [In m illio n s o f d o lla rs ]____________________________________________________________________________

NET PROFITS BY INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

Y E A R AND QUARTER

Ir o n
and
ste e l

T o ta l

M a c h in ­
ery

O th e r
tra n sp o r­
t a t io n
e q u ip ­
m ent 1

A u to m o ­
b ile s

N o n fe r rous
m e t a ls
and
p ro d u cts

O th e r
d u r a b le
goods

629

7

69

15

68

77

75

AN N U AL
1 9 3 9 ..............................................................................
1 9 4 0 ....................................................................... ..
1941 — .........................................................................
1 9 4 2 - - . .......................................................................
1 94 3 ____________________________________________
1 9 4 4 __________ __________ ______________________
1 9 4 5 ............................................ .................................
1 9 4 6 ...............................................................................

1 ,4 6 5
1 ,8 1 8
2 ,1 0 3
1 ,7 6 9
1 ,8 0 0
1 ,8 9 6
1 ,9 2 5
2 2, 545

146
278
325
226
204
194
188
283

115
158
193
159
165
174
163
2 171

223
242
274
209
201
222
243
130

102
173
227
182
180
190
169
127

119
133
153
138
128
115
108
136

70
83
113
90
83
88
88
2 165

QUARTERLY
1944— 1 ____________ __________ ________________
2 .......................................................................
3 .......................................................................
4 ______________________________ ______
1 945— 1 _______________________________________
2 ........................... ........................................
3 _______________ _________________ ______
4 ______________ _________________________
1946— 1 _______________________________________
2 _______________________________________
3 . ............... .............................................. ..
4 - - - ..................................... .......................

444
459
475
518
4 92
508
439
485
323
604
698
853

47
46
47
55
49
53
37
49
22
67
96
97

40
40
38
55
38
42
35
47
-1 9
49
32
61

52
55
55
59
63
77
46
58
-3 4
21
42
102

52
47
47
43
50
47
36
36
-5
51
38
44

29
30
28
28
31
27
23
27
20
26
41
50

20
22
21
25
21
21
20
26
12
37
41
57

N u m b e r o f c o m p a n i e s ..................

n e t p r o f it s b y i n d u s t r ia l g r o u p s —

continued

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS

D iv id e n d s

F ood s,
bever­
ages, and
tobacco

Oil
produ c­
ing and
refining

N u m b e r o f c o m p a n ie s ..

49

45

30

80

174

152

152

152

ANNUAL
1939 ________________________
1940 ............................................
1941 .............................................
1942 ________________________
1943— . - .....................................
1944 __________ ______ _______
1945 ............................................
1946 ___________ _______ _____

151
148
159
151
162
175
199
356

98

134
160
187
136
149
147
154
302

122
132
152
161
171
184
203
321

847
1,028
1,137

90
90
92

888

88
86
86

223
281

186
194
207
164
170
187
187
273

564
669
705
552
556
611
612
657

38
43
45
49
45
46
50
58
65
74
93
124

49
52
56
64
62
64
61
37
56
62
77
85

42
43
49
53
48
45
43
51
63

36
37
37
37
39
38
37
40
62
71
77
91

YEAR AND QUARTER

QUARTERLY
1......................................
2_______________________
3 ......................................
4 _____________________
1945— 1_____________________
2............. .............................
3 ......................................
4 ......................................
1946— 1___ _________________
1944—

2 . . . .....................................................................

3
4

......... ..........................
....................... ...............

112
174
152
186

220

In d u s­
trial
chem ­
icals

66
67
77

O ther
n on ­
durable
goods

M isc e l­
laneous
services 3

39
43
52
50
45
47
53
58
82
80
93

66

N et
profits

902
970
989
2 1,139

224
230
244
272
250
269
224
246
116
250
310
415

P re­
ferred

85
82

21
22
20
23

20
22
21
22
20
21
20
21

Com ­
m on

142
149
137
184
142
145
143
182
146
153
149
209

1 Quarterly figures partly estimated. O 2 Figures for year include and those for last quarter exclude certain,
year-end profits. O 3 Includes 29 companies engaged in wholesale and retail trade (largely department stores), 13
in the amusement industry, 21 in shipping and transportation other than railroads (largely airlines), and 11
companies furnishing scattered types of service.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin




CORPORATE

N o. 4 9 3 . —

P R O F IT S

AND

457

D IV ID E N D S

P r o f it s a n d D iv id e n d s o f P u b l ic U t il it y C o r p o r a t io n s :

1939

to

1946

[I n m illio n s o f d o lla r s ]

RAILROAD I

TELEPHONE 3

In­
Oper­
Net
ating come
D iv i­
before
in­
rev­
dends
income com e3
enue
tax 4

YEAR AND QUARTER

ELECTRIC POWER 2
In­
Oper­
come
N et
D iv i­
ating
before
in­
rev­
dends
income come5
enue
tax 4

In­
Oper­
come
N et
ating
D ivi­
before
in­
dends
rev­
income com e4
enue
tax 4

ANNUAL
1939____ _______ _____ 3,995
1940................ ................ 4,297
5,347
1941_________________
1942_________________ 7,466
1943_______ _________ 9,055
1944........ ........................ 9, 437
8, 902
1945........ ...................
1946_________________ 7, 627

126
249
674
1,658
2, 211
1,972
756
273

93
189
500
902
873
667
450
289

126
159
186
202
217
246
246
235

2,647
2,797
3,029
3,216
3,464
3,615
3,681
3, 828

629
692
774
847
913
902
905
953

535
548
527
490
502
507
534
645

444
447
437
408
410
398
407
454

1,067
1,129
1,235
1,362
1,537
1,641
1,803
1,992

227
248
271
302
374
399
396
275

191
194
178
163
180
174
177
200

175
17*
172
16*
16*
16*
17*
182

458
508
550
455
430
514
237
-4 2 6
39
-5 7
161
130

152
172
176
168
149
199
127
-2 5
14
-4 5
128
191

31
55
43
116
31
68
28
118
56
52
41
85

930
890
882
913
966
909
888
917
970
920
936
1, 002

265
245
207
185
288
230
205
181
299
221
207
226

137
127
114
129
142
125
119
148
196
151
142
156

98
105
95
100
101
95
96
115
107
110
112
125

400
406
409
426
436
444
449
474
475
497
502
519

97
101
98
104
115
109
103
70
84
74
55
62

42
43
43
46
46
45
44
43
54
53
44
49

42
42
42
4*
4]

QUARTERLY
2, 273
1944— 1____ _____
2.............. ............ 2, 363
3____ _________ 2. 445
4______________ 2, 356
1945— 1
........... ................ 2, 277
2______________ 2,422
3........ ........... ..
2, 230
1.973
4 ______ _____
1946— 1______________ 1,869
2_____ _____ _
1, 703
3______________ 2,047
4______________ 2,008

4<
4c

46
46
46
45
45

1 Class I line-haul railroads, covering about 95 percent of all railroad operations.
2 Class A and B electric utilities, covering about 95 percent of all electric power operations.
3 30 large companies, covering about 85 percent of all telephone operations. Series excludes American Tele­
phone and Telegraph Company, the greater part of whose income consists of dividends received on stock holdings
in the 30 companies.
4 After all charges and taxes except Federal income and excess profits taxes.
3 “ N et income” refers to income after all charges and taxes and before dividends.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; published currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.

N o. 4 9 4 . —

C u r r e n t A sse t s a n d L ia b il it ie s o f

U. S.

C o r p o r a t io n s :

1939

to

1945

Covers all U . S. corporations excluding banks and insurance companies. 1939-1942 based
on Bureau of Internal Revenue Statistics of Income, covering virtually all corporations in United States; for
1943-1945 estimated (subject to revision) based on data compiled from many different sources, including data
on corporations registered with Securities and Exchange Commission. Figures as of end of specified years]

[ I n b i ll i o n s o f d o lla r s .

1939

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

54.6.

60.3

72.8

83.4

93.5

98.2

97.5

Cash on hand and in banks......................................................... ..................
U . S. Government securities.........
_ ............................................... .

10.9
2.2

Other notes and accounts receivable.................................................... .
Inventories................................................................................................................... ....
Other current assets2........................................................................................

22.1
18.0
1.4

13.1
1.9
.1
23.9
19.8
1.5

13.9
3.9
.6
27.4
25.6
1.4

17.5
10.0
4.0
23.3
27.3
1.3

21.7
16.0
5.0
21.9
27.6
1.3

22.2
21.0
4.7
22.3
26.6
1.4

22.2
21.2
2.7
22.3
26.7
2.4

C u r r e n t lia b il i t i e s , t o t a l ............................................................. ...............

30.0

32.8

40.7

47.3

51.6

52.0

44.9

Other notes and accounts p a y a b le.. .
................................................
.
Federal income tax lia b ilities. ................
. ............ .................... ........
Other current liabilities 3. . . ___
_ ...............................
. _____

21.9
1.2
6.9

.6
22.6
2.5
7.1

.8
25.6
7.1
7.2

2.0
24.0
12.6
8.7

2.2
24.1
16.6
8.7

1.8
25.3
16.6
8.3

.9
24.9
11.2
7.9

Net working capital...............................................................................

24.6

27.5

32.1

36.1

41.9

46.2

52.6

C u r r e n t a s s e t s , t o t a l.....................

.........................................

1Receivables from and payables to U. S. Government exclude amounts offset against each other on corpora­
tion’s books or amounts arising irom subcontracting which are not directly due from or to U . S. Government.
2 Includes marketable securities other than U. S. Government.
3 For 1942-1945 includes provisions for renegotiation other than those combined with income tax liabilities.
Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; release N o. 762, Working Capital of U . S. Corporations.




458

B A N K IN G

AND

F IN A N C E

N o . 4 9 5 . — C a p it a l I s s u e s — S u m m a r y ,

by

C l a s s e s : 1923

1946

to

[In millions o f dollars. D ata cover domestic and foreign issues in United States. Preferred stocks of no par value
and all common stocks are taken at offering price, other issues at par, except that in figures for corporate issues
for 1917 and 1918 all stocks are included at market value. Corporate issues for 1917 and 1918 exclude real estate
offerings and privileged stock subscriptions included in figures beginning 1919, and issues of less than $100,000.
State and municipal issues include bonds issued b y States, Territories, and possessions, counties and munici­
palities, and by school and road districts and other independent governmental bodies]

TOTAL ISSUES, B Y KINDS

Total
issues

TEAS

New
capital

Corporate

Refund­
ing
Rail­
roads

Public
utilities

Indus­
trials 1

Farmloan
and
G ov’t
agencies

Miscel­
laneous

4 ,9 8 9 . 7
1 92 3 ____________
1 9 2 4 _______________ 6 ,3 5 2 .5
7 ,1 2 6 .0
1 92 5 ______________
1 92 6 _______________ 7 ,4 3 0 .3
9 ,9 3 3 .7
1 92 7 ______________
9 ,9 9 1 .8
1 92 8 ______________
1 929
.
. ____ 1 1 ,5 9 2 .2
7 , 6 7 7 .0
1 9 3 0 ........ ................

4 ,3 0 4 .4
5 ,5 9 3 .2
6 ,2 2 0 . 2
6 ,3 4 4 .1
7 ,7 9 1 .1
8 ,1 1 4 .4
1 0 ,1 8 2 .8
7 ,0 2 3 .4

6 8 5 .3
7 5 9 .3
9 0 5 .9
1 ,0 8 6 .1
2 ,1 4 2 . 6
1, 877. 5
1, 409. 4
6 5 3 .7

5 1 8 .2
9 4 0 .3
5 1 4 .7
4 2 2 .6
9 6 2 .8
7 2 7 .7
8 1 7 .2
1 ,0 2 6 . 5

1 ,1 3 8 .4
1 ,5 2 9 .6
1 ,7 1 0 .0
1 ,9 6 8 .0
2 ,9 7 7 .4
2, 5 6 2 .3
2 ,4 4 2 .8
2, 5 6 6 .2

1 ,0 4 4 .8
8 0 5 .7
1, 2 7 0 .2
1 ,6 1 0 .2
1 ,6 7 3 .8
1 ,8 1 6 .9
2, 4 5 9 .8
1 ,1 5 1 .9

5 3 1 .4
5 6 3 .0
1, 243. 2
1, 298. 8
1, 705. 2
2, 710. 9
4 ,3 0 6 . 6
7 2 8 .6

3 9 2 .5
1 7 9 .1
1 8 8 .2
1 3 1 .3
1 7 9 .6
6 3 .9

4 ,0 2 2 .9
1 ,7 3 0 .3
1 ,0 5 3 .7
2 ,2 1 2 .3
4 ,7 5 2 .3
6 ,2 5 4 .3
4 ,0 0 1 .3
4, 459. 2
5, 853.1
4,805. 9
5, 545. 9
2,114. 5
2, 228. 2
4, 295. 9
8 ,0 4 6 .2
8 ,6 3 9 .7

3,115. 5
1 ,1 9 2 .2
709.5
1 ,3 8 6 .3
1, 412.1
1 ,9 7 3 .3
2 ,1 0 0 .7
2, 355.0
2, 298. 4
1, 950. 5
2 ,8 5 3 .9
1 ,0 7 5 .1
643.5
936.4
1 ,7 7 4 .7
4 ,5 9 4 .6

907.4
538.0
344.2
825.9
3, 340.2
4 ,2 8 1 .0
1 ,9 0 0 .6
2 ,1 04.1
3, 554. 7
2, 855. 4
2 ,6 9 2 .0
1,039. 4
1 ,5 84.7
3,359. 5
6 ,2 7 1 .5
4 ,0 4 5 .1

516.5
61 .0
99 .9
249.2
196.7
796.1
356.7
72 .4
185.6
372.3
365.3
48 .6
152.4
622.8
1 ,5 0 7 .7
729.9

1, 638. 9
540.3
92 .7
168.4
1 ,2 8 3 .8
2 ,1 25.3
827.5
1,2 2 2 .6
1 ,3 2 7 .0
1,274.1
1 ,3 8 3 .0
467.2
399.1
1 ,3 8 4 .3
2 ,3 9 7 .4
2 ,0 9 3 .2

329.6
20.9
186.6
53 .2
706.5
1 ,2 5 8 .0
1 ,0 3 6 .9
798.1
512.2
764.2
676.6
490.1
503.2
1 ,0 0 5 .7
1 ,9 0 6 .0
3 ,1 0 5 .6

204.0

State
and
munic­
ipal

1931_____________
1932_____________
1933_____ ________
1934.............. ...........
1 9 3 5 .. . ...................
1 9 3 6 .....................1 9 3 7 .....................19 38 ._____ _____ 1939.......................1940.........................
1941_____________
1942.........................
1943______________
1944 ____________
1945_________- - - 1946______ _______

Foreign
govern­
ment

8 6 .5

2 .3
30 .2
80 .4
452.6
21 2.5
47.3
171.4
352.0
195.0
3 6 .6
26.1
168.3
44 7.5
635.2

2 9 3 .1
9 2 7 .0
7 9 1 .3
6 2 3 .9
9 1 2 ,4
6 8 9 .2

125.6
169.6
90.2
721.7
1 ,1 37.1
375.2
437.7
1 ,1 4 6 .0
2 ,4 6 1 .6
804.3
1 ,9 6 9 .0
548.2
622.1
433.2
937.9
861.2

21.8

1 ,0 7 1 .3
1 ,4 0 7 .8
1 ,4 0 8 .4
1 ,3 7 5 . 5
1, 5 2 2 .5
1, 420. 9
1, 435. 7
1, 4 9 7 .6

1, 258.0
2 850.8
2 522.0
2 939. 5
2 1 ,2 3 1 .8
2 1 ,1 2 0 .7
2 907.7
2 1 ,1 0 7 .6
1 ,1 2 7 .9
2 1, 239.0
2 952.6
s 523.7
2 435.2
638.9
794.7
1,160. 5

5 0 .4

2

6 1 9 .6

66.0
60 .0
6 0 .0
116.0
126.5
222.3
6 5 .0
6 7 .5

5.5
9 0 .0
4 2 .8
55 .0
54 .3

CORPORATE ISSUES BY CLASS OF SECURITY (NEW CAPITAL AND REFUNDING) 3

YEAa

Total

1917.
1918...............
1919.............
1920________
1921________
1922.
1923...............
1924________
1925________
1926.............
1927
1928________
1929
1930________
1931________

1,530.0
1,344.8
2, 739. 7
2, 966. 3
2, 390. 9
3,073.3
3. 232.8
3,838.6
4,738.1
5,299.6
7,319.2
7,817.9
10,026.4
5,473.3
2,589.0

Long­
term
bonds
and
notes

Short­
term
bonds
and
notes

1,075.5
1.047.1
633.7
1, 234.4
1,896.2
2,304. 3
2,316.4
2,569.3
3,040.2
3,648.0
5,190.4
3,916.6
2,842.3
3,248.0
1,840.8

540.2
660.8
215.4
145.0
180.5
403.0
386.9
333.8
355.5
274.1
262.6
657.0
405.1

Stocks

YEAR

454.5
297.7
1,565. 8
1,071.1
279.3
624.0
736.0
866.3
1,311.0
1,317.8
1,773.3
• 3,627.2
6,921.4
1,568.3
343.1

1932 ...........
1933 .............
1934 _______
1935________
1936.............
1937 . . .
1938 .............
1939________
1940________
1 941_______
1942 _______
1943...........
1944 ...........
1945...........
1946________

Total

Long­
term
bonds
and
notes

643.9
381.6
491.1
2, 267. 4
4,631.9
2,433.7
2,140. 5
2,196. 2
2,762.6
2,618.8
1,042.5
1,080.9
3,181.1
6, 258.6
6,563.8

405.8
138.5
287.0
2,066.1
4,001.3
1,578.6
2,032.3
1,883.4
2,396.1
2,276.5
908.4
869.1
2,655.7
4,891.4
4,447.3

Short­
term
bonds
and
notes
214.0
90.4
169.5
50.5
62.8
94.7
10.5
78.8
38.6
43.1
4.7
38.0
13.6
46.4
38.3

Stocks

24.0
152.7
34. 6
150.8
567.9
760. 4
97.7
233.9
327.9
299.1
129.4
173.8
511.9
1,320.7
2,078.1

1 Comprises the following classifications given in the original detailed statements: Iron, steel, coal, copper, etc.,
equipment manufactures, motors and accessories, oil, rubber, and miscellaneous industrials.
2 These figures do not include funds obtained b y States and municipalities from any agencies of the Federal
Government.
3 Figures for 1917 and 1918 are from the N ew York Journal of Commerce.
Source: Commercial and Financial Chronicle (except as noted), N ew York, N . Y .




CORPORATE

459

IS S U E S

N o . 4 9 6 . — I n t e n d e d A p p l ic a t io n o p P r o c e e d s p r o m N e w I s s u e s o p C o r p o r a t e
S e c u r it i e s O f f e r e d f o r C a s h S a l e in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s : 1 9 3 7 t o 1 9 4 5
[M illio n s o f dollars]

IN TEN D ED APPLICATION

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

2 ,3 1 0
1 ,6 1 9
406
285
2 ,2 3 9

2 ,1 5 5
2 ,0 4 4
86
25
2 ,1 1 0

2 ,1 6 4
1 ,9 8 0
98
87
2 ,1 1 5

2 , 677
2, 386
183
108
2 ,6 1 5

2 ,6 6 7
2, 3 90
167
110
2 ,6 2 3

1 ,0 6 2
917
112
34
1 ,0 4 3

1 ,1 7 0
990
124
56
1 ,1 4 7

3 ,2 0 2
2 ,6 7 0
369
163
3 ,1 4 2

6 ,0 1 1
4 ,8 5 5
758
397
5 ,9 0 2

991
574
4 17
1 ,2 1 2
911
111
190
36

681
504
177
1 ,4 2 1
1 ,1 1 9
215
87
7

325
170
155
1 ,7 6 4
1 ,6 3 7
69
59
26

569
4 24
145
2 ,0 2 8
1 ,7 2 6
174
128
19

8 68
661
2 07
1 ,7 2 7
1 ,4 8 3
144
100
28

474
287
187
534
366
138
30
35

3 08
141
167
812
6 67
73
72
27

657
252
4 05
2 ,4 3 8
2 ,0 3 8
49
351
47

1 ,0 8 0
638
442
4 ,6 8 9
4 ,1 1 7
134
438
133

1 ,1 2 0
1 ,0 7 9

848
831

604
584

992
961

848
828

539
527

510
497

1 ,0 6 1
1 ,0 3 3

2,02G
1 ,9 6 9

616
270
347
441
272
68
100
22

469
338
132
357
202
131
24
5

188
53
135
380
352
27
2
16

167
82
85
783
652
46
85
11

2 44
105
139
566
403
103
60
18

293
116
176
208
72
119
16
27

228
79
149
253
1-37
54
61
17

454
125
329
552
3 46
48
158
28

811
461
350
1 ,1 0 7
720
97
291
52

771
751

1 ,2 3 4
1 ,2 0 8

1,271
1 ,2 4 6

1 ,2 0 3
1 ,1 8 0

1 ,3 5 7
1 ,3 4 0

4 72
464

477
469

1 ,4 2 2
1 ,4 0 0

2 ,3 1 9
2 ,2 9 1

89
80
10
653
523
42
88
8

180
142
38
1 ,0 2 7
8 87
84
56
1

43
32
11
1 ,1 9 8
1 ,1 0 0
41
57
6

245
229
16
929
883
7
39
6

317
303
14
1 ,0 1 9
956
26
37
4

145
139
6
311
278
19
14
8

22
16
6
4 39
4 12
16
11
8

40
25
15
1 ,3 4 4
1 ,1 5 6
1
187
16

69
61
9
2 ,1 8 2
2 ,0 5 2
23
1 07
39

344
338

55
54

186
182

324
319

366
361

48
47

161
160

609
602

1 ,4 5 4
1 ,4 3 6

228
225
3
111
110
1

24
24

85
85

115
113
1
2 04
186
18

253
253

32
32

46
46

102
102

115
115

108
105

15
15

114
114

500
500

1 ,3 2 1
1 ,3 2 0
(i)
1

96
94

4
4

21
21

109
107

211
206

55

4

13

61

85

55
33
18
15

4

13
6
4
2

61

84
79
26
13
40
42

1945

ALL ISSUES

E s tim a ted gross p ro ce e d s _________
Bonds and notes. .
. .
Preferred stock .......................
Common stock .........................
E stim a ted n e t p r o c e e d s . ................
Proposed uses of net proceeds:
N ew money
...................
Plant and equipment.
Working capital...........
Retirements...........................
Funded debt
...........
Other d e b t ....................
Preferred stock . . . .
Other purposes.....................
INDUSTRIAL

Estimated gross proceeds.................
E stim a ted n e t p r o c e e d s ....................
Proposed uses of net proceeds:
N ew m oney..................... ..
Plant and equipment.
Working capital...........
Retirements......... ..................
Funded d e b t ...............
Other debt....................
Preferred stock. _ . .
Other p u rp o se s...................
PUBLIC UTILITY

Estimated gross proceeds
...........
E stim ated n et p ro ce e d s .................
Proposed uses of net proceeds:
N ew m oney........... ..............
Plant and equipmentWorking capital...........
Retirements...........................
Funded debt
_ .. .
Other d e b t ....................
Preferred stock ______
Other purposes.....................

.

RAILROAD

Estimated gross proceeds_____
E stim ated n et p r o c e e d s___
_____
Proposed uses of net proceeds:
N ew m oney............................
Plant and equipment.
R etirem en ts.........................
Funded debt .............

(')
30
30

97
97
o

3
(>)

o

o

c1)

REAL ESTATE AND FINANCIAL

Estimated gross pro ceed s...............
E stim a ted n e t p ro ce e d s .................
Proposed uses of net proceeds:
N ew money...........................

74
71

18
16

57

8

57
7
6

8
7

0)

Working capital...........

1
6

(>)
C)
7
1

159
155

9

42
0)

(')

( ')

Other purposes.. . ______

103
102

9
89
88
(')
(')
4

42
111
5
103
4
2

1

( !)

6

2

1 Less than $500,000.
Source: Securities and Exchange Commission; monthly data published in Statistical Bulletin.




42
36
6
3

460

BANKING AND FINANCE

No. 4 9 7 . — U . S. P u r c h a s e s
C o rpo ra te) P

op
u b l ic l y

F o r e ig n
Offered

C a p it a l I s s u e s
in

the

(G o v er n m en ta l

II. S.: 1921

to

and

1946

[Amounts in thousands o f dollars]

YEAR

N um ber of
issues

Total
nominal
capital

116
152
76
120
164
230
265
221
148
121
41
7
8

Esti­
mated
refunding
to Am er­
icans 1

692,413
863,048
497,597
1,217,218
1,316,166
1,288,459
1, 577, 414
1,489,362
705, 768
1,087, 560
285,200
87,885
72, 275

1921..................
1922 ............. .
1923............. .
1924................
1925............. .
1926...................
1927.................
1928..
...
1929..
..
1 9 3 0 ................
1931__________
1932__________
1933__________

69,105
99,421
77,000
247,994
239,700
162, 978
240, 654
238,410
34.537
182,227
56,365
58,530
60,091

Esti­
mated
new
nominal
capital

YEAR

Total
nominal
capita]

2
n
15
9
7
12
3
4

9,387
73,988
142, 272
163,051
63,073
85,463
2,125
5,072

9,387
9,958
147,658
150, 200
27,625
47,600
4,000

64,030
—5 , 3 8 6
12,851
35,448
37,863
2,125
1,072

4
5
8
8

92,300
31,400
70,600
142,300

90,000
14,700
60,600
133,100

2, 300
16,700
10,000
9,200

1934__________
1935
1936
1937...................
1938
1939_____
1940____
.
1941..................
1942 2 ....
1943.........
1944____
1945___
1946 3—

623,308
763,627
420,597
969, 224
1,076, 466
1,125,481
1,336, 760
1, 250,951
671, 231
905,333
228,835
29,355
12,183

Esti­
Esti­
mated
mated
refunding
new
to Am er­ nominal
icans 1
capital

N um ber of
issues

1 As a result of previous repatriations and purchases by investors of other countries these figures include, especi­
ally through 1937 substantia] amounts of bonds not held in United States at time of their redemption.
2 N o issues.
3 Preliminary.
Source: D ept, of Commerce, Bur. Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Balance of International Payments of the
United States, except for 1941-46 figures, which are from records (not published elsewhere).

N o. 4 9 8 . —

I n d u s t r ia l

and

C o m m e r c ia l

1857

to

F a il u r e s — N u m b e r

and

L ia b il it ie s :

1946

[Series revised beginning 1933 to exclude real estate and financial companies. These revisions bring failure record
more nearly in accordance with type of concerns covered by “ Total number of concerns in business,” in which
no changes were made. Beginning 1939, new series includes voluntary discontinuances with loss to creditors
and small concerns forced out of business with insufficient assets to cover all claims, in addition to failures
included in former series]1
3
*

YiLAil UR

N um - Current
Total
number of ber of liabilities
concerns in
fail(1,000
ures
business 1
dollars)

Average
liability

2 724,490
858,537

4,185
2,038
2,648
5,147
7,967
8,622

132,925
52,873
75,488
158, 221
156,014
143, 228

$31,762
25,944
28, 508
30,740
18,700
16,338

919,990
969,841
994, 281
1,046, 662

10,637
9,834
9, 634
10,679

134, 220
114, 644
167, 561
123,832

12,618
11,658
17,393
11,596

1889.:...................
1890_______ _____
1891......................
1892......................
1 8 9 3 ...................

1,051,140
1,110, 590
1,142,951
1,172, 705
1,193,113

10, 882
10, 907
12, 273
10, 3 4 4
15, 242

148,784
189, 857
189, 869
114,044
346,780

13,672
17,407
15, 470

1894.......................
1895.....................
1896.......................
1 8 9 7 ...................
1898......................

1,114,174
1, 209, 282
1,151,579
1,058,521
1,105,830

13, 885
13,197
15,088
13,351
12,186

172,993
173,196
226,101
154,333
130,663

12,459
13,124
14,985
11,560
10,722

1899.......................
1900.......................
1 9 0 1 ...................
1902.......................
1903.......................

1,147,595
1,174,300
1,219,242
1,253,172
1,281,481

9,337
10,774
11,002
11,615
12,069

90,881
138,496
113,091
117,477
155,444

9,733
12,855
10,279
10,114
12,880

1904___________
1905.....................
1906.......................
1907.......................
1 9 0 8 ...............

1,320,172
1,357,455
1,392.949
1,418,075
1,447,554

12,199
11,520
10,682
11,725
15,690

144,202
102,676
119,202
197,386
222,316

1909....................
1910.......................
1911.................
1912___________
1913.......................

1,486,389
1,515,143
1,525,024
1,564,279
1,616,517

12,924
12,652
13,441
15,452
16,037

154,340
201,757
191,062
203,118
272,673

1857-1860..........
1861-1865............
1866-1870...........
1871-1875 ____
1876-1880............
1881-1885............
1885.......................
1886..................... .
1887.......................
1888...................

YEAR OR
YEARLY
AVERAGE

Total
N um ­
number of ber of
fail­
concerns in
business 1 ures

Current
liabilities
dollars)

Aver­
age
liabil­
ity

( 1 ,0 0 0

1914.............. .........
1915..........................
1 91 6.................... .
1917.......................
1918.....................

1 ,6 5 5 ,4 9 6
1 ,6 7 4 ,7 8 8
1 ,7 0 7 ,6 3 9
1 ,7 3 3 ,2 2 5
1, 708,061

18,280
22,156
16,993
13,855
9 ,9 8 2

357,909
302,286
196, 212
182,441
163,020

$ 19,579
13,644
11,547
13,168
16, 331

1919.........................
1920 _____________
1 9 2 1 .......................
1922 .................... ..
1 9 2 3 .......................

1, 710, 909
1, 821, 409
1,9 2 7,3 04
1 ,9 8 3,1 06
1, 996,004

6 ,451
8 ,881
19,652
23,676
18,718

113, 291
295,121
627,401
623,895
539,387

17, 562
33, 231
3 1,9 26
26, 351
28,8 16

1 9 2 4 . ....................
1925 ____________
1 9 2 6 .____________
1927.............. ..........
1 9 2 8 .................. ..
1929 ....... .................
1930.........................
1 93 1........................
1932.........................
1 9 3 3 3....................

2 ,0 4 7 ,3 0 2
2,113, 312
2 ,1 5 8 ,4 5 7
2,171, 688
2 ,1 9 9,0 49
2 ,2 1 2 ,7 7 9
2 ,1 8 3,0 08
2 ,1 2 5 ,2 8 8
2 ,0 7 6,5 80
1 ,9 6 0 , 7 0 1

20,615
21, 214
21,773
23,146
23, 842
22,909
26, 355
28, 285
31,8 22
2 0 ,3 0 7

543, 226
443, 744
409, 233
520,105
489, 559
483, 252
66 8 , 282
736,310
928,313
5 0 2 ,8 3 0

26, 351
20,9 18
18, 795
22, 471
20, 533
21,0 94
25, 357
26,0 32
2 9 ,1 7 2
2 4 ,7 6 1

11,821
8,913
11,159
16,385
14,169

1 93 3 3.......................
1934....................... .
1 93 5........................
1936.....................
1 9 3 7 ..................... ..
1938 ....... ............
1 9 3 9 3.................. ..
19393
....................
1940 .......................
1 9 4 1 .. ...................

1,9 6 0,7 01
1 ,9 7 3,9 00
1 ,9 8 2,9 05
2 ,0 0 9,9 35
2 ,0 5 6 ,5 9 8
2 ,1 0 1,9 33
2 ,1 1 6 ,0 0 8
2 ,1 1 6 ,0 0 8
2 ,1 5 6,4 50
2 ,1 7 0 ,6 1 5

19,859
12,091
12, 244
9 ,6 0 7
9 ,4 9 0
12,836
1 1 ,4 0 8
14,768
13,619
11,848

457,520
333,959
3 10,580
203,173
183,253
246,505
1 6 8 ,2 0 4
182,520
166,684
136,104

23,038
2 7 ,6 2 0
25,3 66
21,148
19,310
19,2 04
U ,7 U
12,3 59
12,2 39
11,488

11,942
15,947
14,215
13,145
17,003

1942 .......................
1943 ................. ..
1944______________
1945.......... ...............
1 9 4 6 ....................

2 ,1 5 1 ,5 4 9
2 ,0 2 3 ,0 0 7
1 ,8 5 5,0 33
1 ,9 0 9,0 95
2 ,1 4 1 ,8 0 7

9 ,4 0 5
3 ,221

100,763
45,3 39
31,660
30,395
70,3 49

10,714
14,0 76
25,9 08
37,5 25
62,2 56

1 1 ,0 2 5

22, 752

1, 222
810
1 ,130

1 Represents number of names listed in July issue of the Reference Book. See table 501 for class of industries
covered.
2 Average for 1879-80.
3 See headnote regarding revisions. Figures in italics are comparable with preceding years.

Source: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Review.




461

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES

No. 499.—

I n d u s t r ia l a n d

C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r
M o n t h s : 1941 t o 1946

and

L ia b il it ie s , b y

[L iabilities in th ou san d s o f dollars. Current liabilities include all accounts and notes payable and all obligations,
whether in secured form or not, known to be held by banks, officers, affiliated companies, supplying companies,
or the Government. Deferred liabilities (the difference between current, as defined above, and the total) are
therefore long-term obligations held by the public]
Jan.

YEAR
Num ber:
1941..........................
1942______________
1943______________
1944______________
1945________ _____
1946______________
Current liabilities:
1941........ .................
1942................ ..........
1943______________
1944.......... ................
1945______________
1946______________
Total liabilities:
1941..........................
1942______________
1943..........................
1944______________
1945______________
1946______________

No. 500.—
by

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

1,124
962
458
120
80
80

1,129
916
422
132
66
92

1,211
1,048
410
96
85
86

1,149
938
362
131
90
81

1,119
955
281
148
72
92

970
804
265
110
61
69

908
764
203
91
72
74

954
698
227
77
56
92

735
556
124
75
64
96

9,449 13,422 11,134
9,906
8, 548 6, 781
6,076
3, 595 2, 905
1,854
3, 559
1,054
3,198
3, 659
1,166
3, 006 3, 434 3,799

9,393
5, 473
1, 488
4, 065
1,658
4, 877

7,333
9,197 13,469
7,181
5, 245 6,950
3, 785 2, 402 2,055
3,819
3,008
1,804
3,114
1,268
1,824
6,400 12, 511 17,105

12, 535 14,323 14, 754 15, 068 10, 215 10,183 14,097 11,949 10, 904
10, 463 10,086 13, 241 10,175 10, 357 12,189
9, 489 7, 021
5, 598
5, 793 4,213
3, 718 2, 625 15, 321 3,695
7,858
2, 905
1, 538
1, 708 6, 132 1,460
3, 757 2, 697 2, 090 3, 559
1,054
4, 365
9, 533
3,880
980 2, 20S 3, 398 3,659
1,657
1,166
1,658
5, 776 2, 983 4, 529 3,985
3, 931 3, 006 3,493
3, 799 4, 877

7,772 10,514 16.131
7,881
5, 345 7, 3S2
4,030
2,402
5, 115
3, 973 3, 008
1, 804
3, 114 1, 268
1, 824
6, 650 16,179 17, 255

11,888 13,483
9,631
9,916
5, 515 4,163
1, 708 3,108
5,883
1,557
4,372
2,983

13, 444 13,827 10,065
12, 011 9,282
9,839
7, 282 3, 523 2,550
3, 524 2, 697
1,460
980 2, 208
3,880
4,421
3,785
3, 656

Oct.

809
673
169
74
62
123

I n d u s t r ia l a n d
C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r
and
I n d u s t r i a l G r o u p s a n d S i z e o f L i a b i l i t i e s : 1945 a n d

1945
SIZ E

T o ta l______________ ______
Under $5,000________
$5,000 to $25,000.........
$25,000 to $100,000— .
$100,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and over...
M a n u fa ctu rin g __________
Under $5,000________
$5,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $100,000....
$100,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and over...
W h olesale tr a d e ................
Under $5,000________
$5,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $100,000—
$100,000 to $1,000,000$1,000,000 and over-..
R etail tr a d e _____________
Under $5,000________
$5,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $100,000—
$100,000 to $1,000,000.
C o n s tr u c t io n .....................
Under $5,000..............
$5,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $100,000— .
$100,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and over...
C om m ercial s ervice_____
Under $5,000________
$5,000 to $25,000_____
$25,000 to $100,000—
$100,000 to $1,000,000.
$1,000,000 and over...

OF

898
506
145
93
42
141

L ia b il it ie s ,

1946

1946

Percent

Cur­
rent
liabili­
ties

Total
liabili­
ties

810
270
343
146
46
5
280
50
116
82
29
3
61
13
34
13
1

100.0
33.3
42.4
18.0
5.7
.6
100.0
17.8
41.4
29.3
10.4
1.1
100.0
21.3
55.8
21.3
1.6

30,395
759
3,884
6, 742
11,179
7,831
17,247
160
1, 432
3, 710
7, 627
4, 318
1,214
43
408
573
190

34,345
759
3, 884
6, 742
11, 429
11, 531
17,597
160
1, 432
3, 710
7, 777
4, 518
1,214
43
408
573
190

290
152
116
17
5
92
30
39
17
5
1
87
25
38
17
6
1

ioo.o
52.4
40.0
5.9
1.7
100.0
32.6
42.4
18.5
5.4
1.1
100.0
28.7
43.7
19.5
6.9
1.2

3,127
422
1,119
759
827
3,559
76
490
743
1,237
1,013
5,248
58
435
957
1,298
2, 500

3,127
422
1,119
759
827
3,559
76
490
743
1,237
1,013
8,848
58
435
957
1, 398
6, 000

N um ber

842
585
155
75
60
104

Dec.

See headnote, table 499]

[L iabilities in th ou san d s o f dollars.

IN D U S T R IA L G R O U P A N D
L IA B IL IT IE S

N ov.

Percent

Cur­
rent
liabili­
ties

1,130
263
489
252
118
8
466
48
195
144
74
5
99
16
43
29
10
1
304
114
144
36
10
139
41
58
30
10

100.0
23.3
43.3
22.3
10.4
.7
100.0
10.3
41.8
30.9
15.9
1.1
100.0
16.2
43.4
29.3
10.1
1.0
100.0
37.5
47.4
11.8
3.3
100.0
29.5
41.7
21.6
7.2

70,349
712
5, 589
12, 416
29, 266
22, 366
38,887
129
2, 458
7,393
18, 541
10, 366
11,480
59
507
1,411
2,503
7, 000
6,273
314
1, 418
1, 590
2, 951
4,340
111
693
1, 322
2,214

76,483
712
5, 589
12, 416
30, 919
26,827
41,339
129
2,458
7, 393
19, 936
11,423
11,480
59
507
1,411
2, 503
7, 000
6,381
314
1,418
1, 590
3,059
4,340
111
693
1, 322
2,214

122
44
49
13
14
2

100.0
36. 1
40.2
10.6
11.5
1.6

9,369
99
513
700
3,057
5, 000

12,923
99
513
700
3,207
8, 404

N um ber

Total
liabili­
ties

Source of tables 499 and 500: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N . Y. Monthly data published currently in
D un’s Statistical Review.




462

BANKING AND FINANCE

N o . 5 0 1 .—

-In d u s t r ia l

and

I n d u s t r ia l

G

C o m m e r c ia l F a il u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L ia b i l i t i e s ,
a n d I n d u s t r ie s : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946

CURRENT LIABILITIES
(THOUSANDS OF
DOLLARS)

NUMBER
INDUSTRIAL GROUP
1944

Grand total.....................................................................................
M ining and m anufacturing...........................................................
M ining— Coal, oil, miscellaneous..............................................
Food and kindred products. .....................................................
Textile-mill products and apparel.......... .................................
....................
Lumber and products. .
. .. .
Paper, printing, and publishing........................... ......... ..........
Chemicals and allied products.................................................
Leather and leather products..................... ........................
Stone, clay, and glass products .................................... .... . .
Iron, steel, and products
........................... ............................
Machinery.............................................................. ...........................
Transportation equipment........................ .................................
Miscellaneous...................................................................... . . . .

1945

1,222
352
13
30
30 i
57
25
15
4

12
18
84

21
43

1946

1944

1945

1 ,1 3 0

31,660

30,3 95

70,349

280
17
14
19
49
14
15

24
54
19
39

466
14
28
27
59
15
19
7
9
26
128
39
95

20,172
1 ,928
1,498
610
3, 376
351
483
29
599
575
5, 242
4 ,0 0 4
1,477

17,247
2 ,4 8 7
527
311
1, 754
640
261
240
366
1,481
3 ,644
3, 567
1,969

38,887
1,452
3 ,3 9 9
774
2 ,3 8 5
470
1, 501
213
1,193
2 ,0 8 5
10, 930
11, 067
3 ,4 1 8

1 ,214
429
53
41
113
90

11,480
8 ,7 4 7
425
46
270
180
126

8
8

94
36
3

61
16

99
24

6

7

1,700
545
30

Lumber, building materials, hardware...................................
Chemicals and drugs...........................
.........................
M otor vehicles and auto equipment........................................
Miscellaneous
..
.........................................

12

3

3

3
5
9

339
31

1

6
2

39

Retail trade......................................................
.............................
Food and liquor
.......................................................................
General merchandise ..................................................................
Apparel and accessories .................................
.....................
Furniture, home furnishings___ _____________________ __ _
Lumber, building materials, hardware............................... .
. . ..
Automotive group........................................................
Eating and drinking places....... ................................................
Drugstores. .....................................................................................
M i s c e ll a n e o u s ............................................ ....
................. .

493

C o n stru ction
.............................................. __..............................
General building contractors... .
...........................
Building subcontractors...............................................................
Other contractors........... ...........................................................

164

4

6

Commercial service......................................................... .. . . . . . .
Highway transportation; passenger, fr e ig h t.......................

119
37

87
25

3

110
14
49
24

20
38
158
26

54

2

12

68

26

49

743

420

1,686

290
51

304
47

3 ,9 2 4
1,094
80
303
180

3 ,1 2 7
361
80

6 ,2 7 3
607
406
534
990
153
1 ,646
1 ,2 5 2
49
636

11

11

31

42
23
15
48
70

6
14
32
90

12

11

43

37

92

139
46

55

21

105

65

202
274
1 ,242
263
286

Source: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N . Y .
Review.

26
105

555
908
134
747

2 ,3 7 6
1,091
1,125
160

3 ,5 5 9

122

3,488

5,248

41

1 ,094

3 ,9 0 3
175
486
56
23
26
27
552

5

2

4

10
12
7
22

4

2

12
7

3
9
31

2

1 ,627
65
286
69

18
38

246

26

211

86
7

11
H o t e l s .............................................................................................
Cleaning, dyeing, repairing.........................................................
Laundries...........................................................................................
Undertakers.......................................................................................
Other personal services................................................................
Business and repair service s...................................................

1946

810

Wholesale trade............................................................................... ....
Food and farm products............................................. .................
Apparel...... .........................................................................................




by

roups

101

2,212
949
398

4 ,3 4 0
2 ,421
1 ,317
602
9 ,3 6 9
7 ,4 0 7
803
41
277

8
238
595

M onthly data published currently in D u n ’ s Statistical

463

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES
N o. 5 0 2 . — I n d u s t r i a l

C o m m e r c ia l F a i l u r e s — N u m b e r a n d L i a b i l i t i e s , b y
S t a t e s : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946

and

F A IL U R E S
N U M B ER OF CON­
C E R N S IN B U S IN E S S 1

Per­
cent

Number

DIVISION A N D S T A T E

1945

1946

1944

1946

1945

1946

C U R R E N T L IA B IL IT IE S
(T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S )

1944

1945

1946

U n it e d S t a t e s ...................... 1 ,9 0 9 ,0 9 5

2 ,1 4 1 ,8 0 7

1,222

810

1 ,1 3 0

0 .0 5

3 1 ,660

3 0 ,395

7 0 ,349

N e w E n g la n d ....................................

140,157

155,487

136

80

145

.0 9

3 ,2 1 7

4 ,8 8 0

4 ,9 1 7

M a in e --.......................................
N ew Hampshire.......................

14,348
8,771
6,193
78; 730
13, 633
33,812

8
5
1
99

6
1

4
4

.03
.05

2
49
10
12

103
9
25

.13
.07
.07

210
222
20
2,133
69
563

245
12
2,520
1,525
510
68

105
285

Massachusetts...........................
Rhode Island.....................
C on necticut-............................

13,073
8,053
5, 937
70; 358
11,816
30, 920

2,136
216
2,175

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ...............................

446,696

493,125

564

291

317

.0 6

8 ,8 3 7

9 ,1 7 8

2 6 ,284

N ew Y o rk ...................................
N ew Jersey.................................
Pennsylvania.............................

228,813
70,854
147,029

257,014
78,918
157,193

435
49
80

235
21
35

201
50
66

.08
.06
.04

6,183
1,447
1,207

7,260
556
1,362

19, 995
2, 755
3, 534

411,105

459,575

201

144

178

.0 4

5 ,0 8 5

3 ,5 9 9

13,461

97, 539
53,043
132,311
71, 476
56, 736

109. 561
59, 202
146, 627
81,566
62, 619

36
10
90
30
35

39
3
44
24
34

38
8
71
43
18

.03
.01
.05
.05
.03

884
1, 226
1,114
1,427
434

908
49
945
790
907

4, 261
191
5, 532
3,123
354

215,294

239 ,708

50

.0 2

2 ,8 2 5

1,127

6,908

48,464
46,330
66,808
9,783
10;874
23,219
34,230

6
4
34

43
7
8

56

44,915
41,254
57,839
9,079
10,391
22,684
29,132

10
7
29
1

88
29
2,609

170
91
818

499
3,702
2,012

1
3
2

22
60
17

9
2

2

2
3
4

.02
.02
.04
.01
.02
.01
.01

37

19
150
517

198,845
4,339
27,828
9,018
29,657
19, 310
33,084
17,317
29i 770
28, 522

223,967
4, 764
30, 641
9, 598
32, 980
21,443
37, 683
18, 449
34,160
34,249

34

36

50

.0 2

1,121

3 ,9 5 6

1,547

2

6

.02
.02
.02
.02
.02

1,036
28
172
301
130

244
122
74
32
114

$
7

9
6

12
11

.04
.03

50
230
80
10
80
82
365
88
136

501
1,788

425

99,310
27,873
30; 201
22,374
18, 862

114,192
32,016
34, 771
26, 004
21, 401

19
4

13

21

.0 2

522

552

5

6

7

5
4

4
2

6
4.
6

.02
.02
.02
.03

177
87
105
153

354
101
97

389
175
41
122
51

161,951
20, 750
24, 740
28, 783
87,678

185,671
22, 450
30,063
31,986
101,172

10
2

18

34

.02

2,387

9

2

4

10
15

.03
.03
.01

2,130
36
15
39
2,040

661

1
5

4
5
5

36
222
318
85

749
503
1,135

58,240
8,138
6; 902
3,945
17,333
6,619
5, 534
7, 587
2,182

66,107
9,218
7, 742
4,418
19,393
7,784
6,395
8; 684
2,473

23

17

21

1

3
3

177,497
29. 935
22, 224
125,338

203,975
34,666
24, 716
144,593

E a st N o r th C e n tra l

- ______

Ohio...............................................
Indiana.........................................
Illinois---.....................................
Michigan.....................................
W iscon sin --...............................
W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l...................

Minnesota...... ........................
Iowa............ ...............................
Missouri......................................
South Dakota............................
Nebraska...................................
Kansas......................... ..............
S o u t h A t l a n t i c ..................................

M aryland....................................
District of Columbia______
Virginia..................................
W est Virginia........................
North Carolina.....................
Georgia.................... ..........
Florida...........................
E a s t S o u t h C e n tr a l.......................

Tennessee........... — ...................
Alabam a......................................
Mississippi.................
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l.....................

Louisiana........................ ...........
Oklahoma.................................
Texas...................... .....................
M o u n t a i n ............................................

Colorado......................................
N ew Mexico............................
U tah....................................... ..

P a c i f i c . - ...............................................

Washington................................
O re g o n .......................................
California....................................

9

14

24
i
l

1
6
4
2
4

1

7

7
2.
7
5

3
4

5

1

4

.03
.03
.04

2
5
4

4

7

5

1
7

.02
.05
.02
.08

185
22
20
143

168
24
16
128

308
25
25
258

.15
.07
.10
.18

2

9
1

3

9

1,737

754
8

536

531
55
65

127
28
1,510
12

4
105
39

60

598

283
55
47
26

6,186
1,068
714
4, 404

5,688
904
138
4,646

13,925
3,062
553
10,310

1 Represents number of names listed in July issue of the Reference Book.

Source: D un & Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y. Monthly data published currently in D un’s Statistical
Review.




1 7 .

C o m m u n ic a tio n

S y s te m s

(In clu d in g p ostal se rv ic e )
Financial and operating data for telephone, wire-telegraph, ocean-cable, and radio­
telegraph carriers which render dom estic and foreign service, are shown in this section.
Also included are data relating to radio broadcast stations and networks which operate
in the continental United States and its possessions.
Additional statistics on the com m unication industry as well as statistics on the
number of telephones on farms, radios in occupied dwelling units, and the manufacture
o f com m unication equipm ent appear in other sections of this Abstract.
The Bureau of the Census in the Census of Electrical Industries com piled at 5-year
intervals beginning in 1902 a report on telephones and telegraphs, covering all system s
and lines. The last survey made was for the year 1937. Since the establishm ent of
the Federal Com m unications Commission in 1934, statistical coverage of com m unica­
tions has been centralized and expanded in that agency.
R eports filed w ith the Federal Com m unications Com mission cover substantially all
o f the radio broadcast stations and networks, wire-telegraph, ocean-cable, and radio­
telegraph carriers operating in the United States and its possessions. Gross operating
revenues of the telephone carriers reporting to the Com mission are estimated to include
approxim ately 95 percent of the operating revenues of all telephone carriers in the
United States and its possessions. Statistical data com piled from these reports are
contained in a volum e entitled Statistics of the Com m unications Industry in the
U nited States, w hich is published annually b y the Federal Com m unications
Commission.
“ Bell System ,” as referred to in this section, consists o f the American Telephone &
Telegraph Co. and its principal telephone subsidiaries, which comprise all operating
telephone carriers having assets in excess of $1,000,000 and in which the American
Telephone & Telegraph Co. owns, directly or indirectly, m ore than 50 percent o f the
outstanding voting capital stock.
D ata on the postal service, obtained principally from the annual reports o f the
Postmaster General, are also included in the section.
464




465

TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
No. 5 0 3 . — T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — E q u i p m e n t , T r a f f i c , E m p l o y e e s , S a l a r i e s
W ag es, R

e v e n u e, and

I n v e s t m e n t : 1912

to

and

1937

[ A ll m o n e y fig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s]

1912

ITEM

1917

1922

3 2 ,2 3 3
2 0 ,2 4 8
8 1 1 ,5 1 5
8 , 730

5 3 ,2 3 4
2 8 ,8 2 7
3 2 1 ,1 7 5
1 1 ,7 1 7

5 7 ,2 5 3
3 7 ,2 6 6
3 1 9 ,2 6 0
1 4 ,3 4 7

6 0 ,1 4 8
6 3 ,8 3 6
2 0 ,2 2 7
1 8, 523

i 5 5 ,3 7 8
8 7 ,6 7 8
1 9 ,2 2 8
1 7 ,4 2 4

2 5 0, 560
2 9 0 ,8 3 1
1 8 ,9 6 7
2 1 9 ,4 5 3

2 1 ,8 4 6
2 6 2 ,6 2 9
1 7 5 ,6 7 0
3 82 , 830
1 ,4 9 2 , 329

2 4 ,6 4 8
3 1 2 ,0 1 5
3 5 2 ,9 2 6
6 6 5 ,5 6 8
2 ,2 0 5 ,1 8 3

3 1 ,6 1 4
3 7 5 ,2 7 2
4 8 6 ,5 9 7
1 ,0 2 3 , 574
3 ,5 4 8 ,8 7 5

3 0 ,0 4 8
3 3 4 ,0 8 5
4 5 8 ,1 1 7
1 ,0 6 1 ,5 3 0
4 ,7 9 1 ,9 0 3

3 3 ,6 1 8
3 3 3 ,1 6 2
5 1 6 ,6 4 0
1 ,1 8 0 ,0 2 8
3 5 ,0 0 1 ,8 0 3

1927

1932

1937

ALL SYSTEMS
N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s
_ . - ............................. M i l e s o f w ir e ( t h o u s a n d s ) ............... . . . ...........................
N u m b e r o f c e n t r a l o f f ic e s ,
- . - ............ .......................
N u m b e r o f te l e p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s ) ................................
N u m b e r o f calls’ o r ig in a tin g w i t h s y s t e m s r e p o r t in g ( m i l l i o n s ) . . . ............... ....................................................
N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s .........................................................
S a la r ie s a n d w a g e s .......... ........... ..................... ..........................
O p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s ®
_ - - .....................................................
I n v e s t m e n t i n p l a n t a n d e q u i p m e n t ...........................

(*)
m
w
(*)
«

SYSTEM S REPORTING A N N U AL INCOME OF $ 5,0 0 0
OR M O R E, 1912 AN D 1 917, AN D THOSE REPORT­
ING $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 OR M O R E, 1 9 2 2 -3 7
.......................................

1 ,9 1 6

2 , 200

1 ,3 2 3

1 ,3 6 8

918

846

M i l e s o f w ir e , to t a l ( t h o u s a n d s ) .....................................
U n d e r g r o u n d ............................. - .....................................
O v e r h e a d ...
. . ........................
........................
N u m b e r o f c e n t r a l o ffic e s
- _______ __________ _
N u m b e r o f te l e p h o n e s ( t h o u s a n d s ) . . .
- ____

1 9 ,0 1 9
9 ,1 6 5
9 , 854
1 1 ,5 1 5
7 ,3 2 7

2 7 ,2 9 8
1 4 ,8 4 9
12, 449
1 2 ,2 9 4
9, 954

3 5 ,5 0 3
2 1 ,4 4 0
1 4 .0 6 3
10, 666
1 2 ,2 9 5

6 2 ,2 7 7
3 9 ,8 9 3
2 2 ,3 8 4
1 1 ,4 8 5
1 6 ,7 1 3

8 6 ,4 8 4
55, 236
3 1 ,2 4 8
1 2, 724
1 6, 284

8 8 9 ,5 7 1

N um ber
o f c a lls o r ig in a tin g
w it h s y s t e m s
r e p o r tin g , t o t a l ( m i l l i o n s ) ..............................-------L o c a l e x c h a n g e ......................... ..
- ______________
L o n g d is t a n c e o r t o l l ...
. . . ....................................
N u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s - _______ _________________ . . .
.
S a la rie s a n d w a g e s .......................................................... ..
O p e r a t in g r e v e n u e s 8
. . ____ - ___________________

1 3 ,7 3 6
1 3 ,3 9 5
341
1 8 3 ,3 6 1
9 6 ,0 4 1
2 4 4 ,4 7 6

1 9 ,8 0 9
1 9 ,3 6 6
443
2 4 4 ,4 9 0
1 6 9 ,6 5 5
3 6 3 ,8 3 2

2 1 ,9 0 1
2 1 ,2 3 5
6 66
2 9 0 ,3 3 3
3 4 1 ,5 3 8
6 3 7 ,4 6 9

2 9 ,1 9 6
2 8 ,1 0 9
1 ,0 8 7
3 5 6 , 739
4 7 5 ,8 4 0
9 9 6 ,9 1 2

2 9 ,1 0 0
w
0
3 2 0 , 763
4 5 1 ,4 7 8

3 2 ,9 3 2
3 1 ,9 5 2
980
3 19 , 950
5 1 0 ,6 9 5

1,046,392
1,435,912 2,129,774 3,475,202 4, 734, 706

1,167,442
4,941,286

15,133
5,087
9,133

23,134
7,327
14,598

30,614
9,515
16,567

56,819
13,726
23,693

80,586
13,793
25,061

81, 578
15,332
27,667

30, 317
1.229
1,403
(»)

51,034
1,529
1,763
2,037

55,930
1,763
2,052
2,746

58,780
1,559
1,810
2,418

43,910
1,193
1,140
948

3 49,714
1 1,260
2 1,162
686

N u m b e r o f s y s t e m s a n d lin e s

Investment in plant and equipment......... ............. 1,081,433

0
o
12, 539
1 8 ,2 9 1

B E L L S Y S T E M (I N C L U D E D A B O V E )

M iles of wire (thousands) . . .
- - .......................
Number of telephones (thousands) ....................
N um ber of originating calls (millions)
___ __
S Y S T E M S R E P O R T I N G A N N U A L IN C O M E O F L E S S
T H A N $ 5 ,0 0 0 , 1 9 1 2 A N D 1 9 1 7 , A N D L E S S T H A N
$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 , 1 9 2 2 -3 7

Num ber of systems and lines . ........................ ....
M iles of wire (th ou san ds)............ ................. .. . _
Number of telephones (thousands) .......................
Number of originating calls (millions)
...........-

1 Includes 10,550 connecting lines for which separate reports were not secured; data for such lines, however, were
included in reports of operating companies supplying switchboard service.
3 Includes data for connecting lines having fewer than 5 telephones per line, ak follows: 11,759 lines; 29,000 tele­
s
phones; and estimated figures for other items as follows: 44,000 miles of single wire; and $1,600,000 investment in
equipment.
3 Not reported for systems and lines having less than $5,000 annual income in 1912. For 1917 and 1922, figures
represent number of systems and lines reporting central offices; actual number of central offices was probably
slightly larger.
* N ot reported except for systems and lines with income of $5,000 or more.
5 Including assessments of mutual companies, and miscellaneous operating revenues.
®83,378,000 miles of wire in cable and 6,193,000 not in cable.
7 N o data.
8 N o comparable data available.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones
and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.




466

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

N o. 5 0 4 . —

T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m s — W ir e M il e a g e , N u m b e r o f T e l e p h o n e s a n d
C a l l s , A l l S y s t e m s a n d L i n e s , b y S t a t e s : 1932 a n d 1937

M IL E S O F W I R E
D IV IS IO N

AND

N U M BER OF TELEPHON ES

STATE

1932

1937

87,677,586 290,787,172

1927

1932

1937

18,522,767 17,424,406 219,424,200

TELEPH ON ES
P E R 1,000
P O P U L A T IO N 3

1932

1937

N U M B E R OF
O R IG IN A T IN G
CALLS
( m il l io n s )

1932

1937

139

150 30,048

7,777,976 1,548,931 1,513,939
513, 660
131,367
124, 372
293, 852
83,066
79,506
159, 203
60, 793
58,133
4,162, 775
867,888
832,740
608, 496
114,944
110,671
2, 039, 990
290, 873
308,517

1,606,031
128,288
83, 661
57, 367
871,319
117,239
348,157

183
155
170
161
193
158
188

187
150
164
150
197
172
200

2,458
205
127
86
1,368
176
496

2,576
202
121
85
1,407
180
581

27,714,601 4,588,211 4,613,733
N ew Y o rk ...... .................... 15,385,557 15, 365, 969 2, 595, 537 2, 628,537
599, 336
642,830
New J e r s e y ...................... 4.382. 769 4,554, 521
7, 794, 111 1, 393, 338 1,342,366
Pennsylvania..................... 7, 630, 699

4,874,183
2,712, 329
698,782
1, 463, 072

172
204
154
138

177
209
161
144

6,905
4,000
838
2,067

7,273
4,227
938
2,108

21,574,370 21,650,970 4,589,751 4,034,931
5, 545, 857 5,688,439 1,122,036
978, 394
2. 223, 608 2,286, 516
552, 249
444, 996
7,485, 744 1,685,690 1, 507,222
7,599,337
711,315
621, 958
4, 263, 778 4,246, 680
1,943, 591
1, 941, 790
518, 461
482, 361

4,608,168
1,146, 985
504, 568
1, 668, 777
759,600
528, 238

156
144
136
193
124
162

178
170
145
212
157
181

6,504
1, 712
863
2,206
982
741

7,248
1,987
893
2, 388
1,196
784

7,641,354
1,610,192
1,310,798
2, 620, 741
161, 225
177,521
736, 632
1, 024, 245

7,794,619 2,594,081 2,260,985
1, 680, 935
487, 611
443,682
1, 313, 255
565, 533
484,879
2, 683, 699
657,946
592,153
175, 277
86,198
69,241
188,286
107,641
88,798
727, 487
295, 274
247, 551
1, 025, 680
393,878
334,681

2,372,735
499, 771
514,460
616,177
72,007
85, 900
242,143
342, 277

169
171
196
162
101
127
178
176

172
188
202
154
102
124
178
184

3,960
849
775
1,157
143
119
367
550

4,106
890
793
1,207
111
119
418
569

S o u t h A t l a n t i c ....... ................. 5,760,130

6,674,717 1,262,222 1,250,882
245, 518
28. 901
32, 537
1,197, 769
197,135
212, 014
840, 674
144, 985
180, 785
1, 028,179
183, 698
196, 956
462, 646
146, 677
134,150
772, 503
160,507
143, 710
335,114
64,616
57, 215
888,121
151,264
173,410
904,193
162,293
142, 251

1,554,122
41, 225
250, 619
226, 957
237, 941
155,873
179,161
71, 459
194, 291
196, 596

78
135
128
366
81
76
44
33
52
92

90
158
149
362
88
84
51
38
63
118

2,430
58
317
235
420
243
321
148
415
273

3,161
71
368
305
510
291
492
187
555
382

547,440
191,236
192,983
100,813
62,408

633,969
208,199
227, 253
125, 292
73, 225

55
72
73
37
31

59
71
79
43
36

1,401
407
539
282
173

1,630
430
652
357
191

5,397,748 1,149,357 1,002,389
360,189
118,178
86,676
760,503
137,610
132, 735
1,249,638
278,912
241, 453
3,027,418
614,657
541, 525

1,194,910
93,421
166,130
280,937
654,422

$1

46
62
99
90

93
46
78
110
106

2,591
193
392
571
1,435

3,091
210
495
656
1,730

446,492
55,361
49,201
28,346
179,063
23,100
36,064
60,082
15,275

529,207
65,817
61,927
32,320
201,384
31,071
47,405
71, 589
17,694

119
103
110
123
171
53
80
116
164

140
122
126
138
188
74
115
138
175

802
96
93
49
300
43
68
130
23

968
114
116
59
344
60
93
155
28

9,201,928 1,689,746 1,753,615
1,060,423
299,109
276, 530
638, 654
185,171
166,639
1,502, 851 1,205,466 1,310,446

2,050,875
314,953
180, 501
1,555,421

205
174
170
219

232
190
176
253

2,997
560
307
2,130

3,565
603
330
2, 632

U n it e d S t a t e s .

_ .

N e w E n g l a n d ....................... 7,682,588

517,144
M aine...............................
288,990
N ew H am pshire.. . . . .
149,129
V erm ont.............................
Massachusetts................. 4,099, 247
595, 303
Rhode Island...... ...........
C onnecticut--................. - 2, 032, 775
M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ..................... 27,399,025

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l____

Ohio___ - .............................
Indiana .............................
Illinois. . . ...................
Michigan.............................
Wisconsin...........................
W e s t N o r th C e n tra l

Minnesota..........................
I o w a ...................................
M issouri..............................
North Dakota ...............
South D akota................
Nebraska.............................
Kansas.................................

210, 300
Delaware.............................
Maryland
..................... 1,076, 460
675, 044
Dist. of C olum bia- . . .
...........................
876, 581
Virginia
W est Virginia....................
445, 781
North Carolina ...............
706, 829
South Carolina.................
290, 599
772,176
Georgia— ..................... _
706, 360
Florida. . . . . . ...............E a st S o u th C e n tr a l.. . .

.....................
Kentucky
Tennessee .........................
Alabam a..............................
Mississippi.........................

2,587,978
863, 293
850, 951
580,087
293, 647

5,028,077
Arkansas.............................
366,944
694, 367
Louisiana... .....................
Oklahoma........................... 1,173,051
T e x a s ................................... 2,793, 715

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l _____

M o u n ta in

. ___________

. 1,640,855

M o n t a n a ...........................
I d a h o ..................................
W yom ing............................
Colorado..............................
New Mexico.......................
Arizona................................
U tah_________ ________
Nevada . .
..

181,485
134,096
85,233
717, 589
84,722
158,261
231,113
48,356

P a c i f ic ....................... .... ............... 8,363,209

Washington........................ 1, 029, 949
Oregon .............................
599, 201
California........................ . 6, 734, 059

2,778,524
951, 738
922, 755
590, 061
313, 970

1,796,089
190,152
146,380
89,402
773, 792
109,863
180,443
254, 367
51,690

644,270
222, 735
220, 559
121,115
79,861

456,198
59,238
54,822
28,049
183,250
21,580
33,194
63,106
12,959

33,618

3 Based on population estimates as of Jan. 1, 1933, and July 1, 1937.
3
Excludes 44,000 miles of single wire and 29,000 telephones on 11,759 connecting lines having fewer than 5 tele­
phones per line.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones
and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.




467

TELEPHONE SYSTEMS
N o.

5 0 5 .— T elephone Systems— Selected D ata o f C lass A
C arriers, b y States and O ther A reas : 1945

[For year ended Dec. 31.

and

C lass B

Class A carriers are those having average annual operating revenues exceeding $100,000;
Class B , those exceeding $50,000 but not more than $100,000]

STATE AN D OTH ER A E EA

M iles of
wire in
cable

M iles of
aerial
wire

AVERAGE NUM BER
OF CALLS PE R
M ONTH

Central
offices

G r a n d t o t a l ........................... 99,854,431

4,568,389

99,6f)0,139 4,544,405
A la b a m a .-760,328
87, 485
Arizona......... ..............................54,022
212,131
71,217
Arkansas....................................
358, 522
California............. .... _ - ........... 9, 328, 931
221,323
C olorado....................................760, 526
109,696

Taxes
(th o u -

sands)*
Business

Residen­
tial

147,612 8,723,714

15,598,560

$420,740

9,007 3,389,900 147,152 8,689,472 15,556,175
1,041
93
119, 658
42,161
68,022
39
395
45, 850
12,301
34,171
81
20,455
686
44,867
69,315
606
16, 838
814, 700 1, 258, 902
268,679
174
35, 719
1,439
93, 613
171,093

139,921
898
572
608
11,950
1,238

Local

S t a t e s , t o t a l............ ..........................

TELEPHON ES

(thousands)1

9,116 3,405,053

Toll

87,739
124,476

105
30
23
75
140

60,656
9,057
43, 731
37,454
61, 265

4, 557
490
923
1,076
1,298

164,689
24,834
186,766
126,076
106, 975

358,113
45, 753
177, 588
110,235
183,926

1,838
144
1,547
1)585
1,589

116, 840
7, 670, 466
2, 322,047
1,102,449
960,639

54, 506
133,465
155,420
149,798
166,246

86
316
255
188
239

10,867
219,811
88,362
51,511
41,952

372
12,338
2,945
1,416
1,133

26,704
694,688
166, 581
93,286
88,502

52,145
1,175,198
416, 709
247,116
219,583

423
12,663
2,880
1.176
1,246

K e n t u c k y ..................................
Louisiana...................................
M aine
.................................
M arylan d ................................
Massachusetts ....................

886,529
1,023,612
535, 409
1,742,687
4, 585, 648

95,612
99,036
58,688
61,072
53,930

168
121
137
162
303

39,701
59,503
19,666
45,563
142, 425

957
1,141
1,083
2,250
7,958

68,241
101,396
43,332
137,046
368, 718

153,050
176,302
107, 380
280,693
777,473

1,023
1,978
637
2, 586
4, 965

Michigan . . .
. . . ................
M innesota..
.......................
Mississippi..............................
M isso u r i.....................................
M ontana......................................

4,943, 536
1,646,580
344,352
2, 855,151
144,616

147,497
127, 528
89,896
148,507
57,453

418
192
151
29.3
88

173,296
78, 290
23,710
107,589
10,788

4,583
1,574
855
2,131
222

371,172
143,174
46,304
222, 3 3 2
27, 254

857,685
337,334
69,572
434,303
50,080

5,321
2,304
1,083
2,899
396

Nebraska ..................................
N evada........... ............................
New Hampshire.... ................. ..
N ew Jersey
N ew Mexico ........................ ..

670, 526
112,359
315,026
5,038, 205
112,040

115, 216
30,526
42, 607
50,347
45,019

240
22
106
213
49

37,090
2,339
11,380
101,106
9, Oil

711
85
809
14,222
217

63,232
7,674
29,162
346,791
24, 452

152, 714
10,642
75,868
648, 914
28,176

1,009
216
355
7, 568
213

N ew Y o rk . .........................___ 15,405, 527
North C arolin a...................
840,452
North D a k o t a .......................
99,003
6, 307, 230
Ohio__________________________
O k la h o m a ......................... _ . 1,287, 695

183,416
106, 632
45, 718
156, 230
115,627

673
164
106
377
187

404,974
42, 911
9,847
204,246
51,758

22,168 1, 506, 772
1,399
8 1 ,8 8 8
19,559
220
410,709
4,345
106, 435
1,378

1,859,158
133,411
34,246
995, 887
188,903

33,382
1,807
259
6,312
1, 570

769,740
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania _
8,087,197
Rhode Island
................... _
660,838
South Carolina........................
391,084
114,179
South D akota...................
__

68,629
121, 343
8,682
70, 274
61,525

149
513
34
64
131

35,473
221,120
19,471
20, 424
9, 764

1,325
14,479
1,512
598
243

91,155
589, 241
56, 965
36, 056
21,481

148,940
1,246, 541
110, 652
59,537
48, 264

1,258
4,259
924
748
232

Tennessee. ............................
Texas............................................
U ta h .. _ ...................................
Verm ont................................. .
Virginia........................................

1,244,436
3, 580, 556
340,128
129, 540
1,718,317

122,478
325,416
40.188
39,721
98,270

196
520
59
85
149

77, 957
179,547
20,301
7,177
55, 522

1,192
3,754
724
500
2,176

115,622
337,125
36, 945
17, 650
133,443

221,264
551,281
77,739
45, 737
236,281

2, 259
4,871
657
142
1,488

W ashington...............................
W est Virginia.............................
Wisconsin.................................
W y o m i n g ...................................

1,287, 274
567,570
1, 713,901
176,378

109,568
49,294
105, 694
35,164

197
114
133
43

62, 466
32,632
62,589
6,285

2, 342
1,171
1,743
140

156.510
65,166
157,214
14,782

283, 592
139.601
338,313
25,458

3,106
794
2, 552
227
164

3,715

Hawaii, Territory of . . ...........
Puerto Rico________ _______ ____

425
419
188,227
65, 221

G e o r g i a ...................................... ..

2. 351,329
351,350
1,451,069
l)032) 343
1,143,848

Idaho..............................................
Illinois..................................... Ind ian a......................................
I o w a ...................................... ....
K a n s a s .......................................-

C onnecticut-.-.....................
Delaware ______________ ____
Florida

...................................-

36,365
5, 844

13,081
7,188

42
67

10, 453
4, 700

360
100

22,135
12,107

32,599
9,786

280,378
1
90
260
90

1 Partly estimated.
2 Excludes amounts of excise taxes collected by telephone carriers from users of telephone services.
Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------31




468
N o.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
5 0 6 .— T elephones— N um ber
N um ber of T elephones

and
in

W ir e
M il e a g e
B ell Syste m :

the

A ll

in

1895

to

S ystem s,

and

1946

Total tele­
phones 1

Total miles
of wire 1

Telephones
in Bell
System 2

1895.
1900.
1905.
1910.
1915.
1920-

339, 500
1,355, 900
4,126, 900
7, 635, 400
10, 523, 500
13, 329, 400

722,000
2,807,000
8, 470, 000
16, 937, 000
24, 792,000
32,000, 000

309,502
855,911
2, 530, 924
5, 882, 719
9,172,495
12, 601, 935

1931___________
19, 690, 000
1932____ _____ _ 3 17, 424, 406
16, 711, 000
1933........ ............
1934_........ ..........
16, 869, 000
1935.......... ..........
17, 424, 000
1936....................
18, 433, 000

86,
3 87,
87,
86,
87,
88,

100,000
677, 586
000,000
800, 000
200,000
100, 000

19, 596, 000
17, 341.000
16, 635, 000
16, 797, 000
17,354, 000
18, 362, 000

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.

13,875, 200
3 14, 347, 395
15, 369, 500
16, 072, 800
16,935, 900
17, 746, 000

34,000,000
3 37, 265,958
41, 400, 000
46, 500, 000
52, 200, 000
57,960, 000

13, 380,219
13, 915, 379
15, 000,101
15, 822, 934
16, 720, 224
17, 574, 252

1937___________ 3 19, 453, 401
1938............ ____
19, 953, 000
1939....................
20, 831, 000
21, 928, 000
1940____ ______
1 9 4 1 .-...............
23, 521, 000
1942___________
24, 919, 000

3 90, 831,421
92, 850, 000
95, 150, 000
-99, 250, 000
105, 550, 000
108, 300,000

19,385,000
19, 885, 000
20, 764, 000
21,861,000
23, 451, 000
24,853,000

1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.

3 18,522, 767
19, 341, 000
20, 068, 000
20, 201, 000

3 63,836,182
69,130,000
76, 460, 000
83,110,000

18, 365,000
19,197,000
19,958,000
20,098,000

1943....................
1944.................. ..
1945___________
1946___________

108,
109,
110,
116,

26,315, 000
26, 843, 000
27, 853, 000
31, 597,000

D E C . 31—

DEC. 31—

Total tele­
phones 1

26,
26,
27,
31,

Total miles
of wire 1

381, 000
859, 000
867, 000
611, 000

Telephones
• in Bell
S y ste m 2

000, 000
000, 000
700, 000
600,000

1 Partly estimated, except as indicated.
2 Bell-owned and Bell-connecting (owned b y other companies),
s From Bureau of the Census.
Source: American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y . ; Annual Report and records.

N o. 5 0 7 . —

A m e r i c a n T e l e p h o n e & T e l e g r a p h C o. a n d P r i n c i p a l
S u b s i d i a r i e s ( B e l l T e l e p h o n e S y s t e m ) — S u m m a r y : 1925 t o

T elephone

1946

[F ig u r e s a r e a s o f D e c e m b e r 31]

1925

1930

1935

1940

1944

1945

Telephones (thousands)............................
Central offices (number)
.................
M iles of pole line............ ............................

11,910
6,147
394, 529

15,187
6,639
428,212

13, 573
6,896
407, 454

17, 484
7,052
399,838

21, 580
7,342
414, 418

22, 446
7, 374
420, 009

25, 709
7,501
432, 287

M iles of wire, total (thousands).............
In underground cable.........................
In aerial cable........................................
Open wire .............................. .
...

44. 943
27, 769
12, 835
4, 339

74,124
45,116
23, 777
5, 231

78, 626
47, 639
26, 425
4, 562

89, 306
54, 339
30, 307
4,660

98,228
59, 918
33, 357
4, 953

99,759
60, 759
33, 966
5, 034

105,307
64, 203
35, 704
5, 400

IT E M

1946

Percent total wire mileage in cable____
92.9
94.8
94.9
90.3
94.2
95.0
95.0
Average daily telephone conversations,
total (thousands) ...................................
50,141
64,034
79,303
86,059
90, 548
105, 762
60,290
48,051
61,150
58, 066
76, 560
81, 826
85, 877
100, 401
L o c a l.......................................................
Toll and long distance........................
2,090
2, 884
2, 224
2, 743
4, 671
4,233
5, 361
Total plant (thousand dollars)________ 2, 566, 809 4, 028,836 4,187, 790 4, 747,674 5, 512,395 5,702,057 6,294,419
737, 560 1,075, 228
Operating 919,116 1,174, 322 1,769, 705 1, 930, 889 2. 093, 665
revenue (thousand dollars).
257, 416
Taxes (thousand dollars)...........................
58,113
84, 732
94, 507
184, 770
417,468
399, 917
Employees (number)..............................
292, 902
318,119
241,169
275,317
337, 863
387, 300
496,438
American T el. and T el. Co., stock­
567, 694
657, 465
668, 013
695, 660
holders (number).....................................
362,179
630, 902
683, 897
Source: American Telephone < Telegraph Co., New York, N . Y .; Annual Report.
fc




TELEPHONE

No. 5 0 8 . — T e l e p h o n e

469

SYSTEM S

S y stem s— S um m a ry ,

C l a s s A C a r r i e r s : 1926

to

1945

[Covers class A telephone carriers filing annual reports with F . C. C . Class A carriers are those whose average
annual operating revenues exceeded $100,000. Gross operating revenues of class A carriers (excluding inter­
company duplications of Bell System) reporting in 1937 represented approximately 94 percent of revenues of
all telephone carriers as reported for Census of Electrical Industries for that year. (See table 503.) Figures
include data for carriers consolidated and merged for which annual data are available. Includes intercompany
duplications, but data for 1942-45 excluding such duplications are shown in italics below]
[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]

Invest­
ment in
telephone
plant

Operating
revenues

1926_________ 2,981,213
1927_________ 3,223,026
1928_________ 3, 489, 592
1929............... . 3,871,235
4, 227, 787
1930.............
1931_________ 4, 395, 922
1932_________ 4, 434, 965
1933 4_______ 4,444, 418
4, 453, 724
4, 471,787
4, 548, 692
4, 687, 695
4, 796, 844
4, 904, 828
5, 071,277
5,389.337

YEAR

1934_________
1935_________
1936_________
1937 4_______
1938_________
1939_________
1940_________
1941_________

N um ­
Miles
ber of
of wire
tele­
(thou­ phones
sands) 2 (thou­
sands)

Oper­
ating
ratio
(per­
cent) 1

N et
oper­
ating
income

Net
income

D ivi­
dends
declared

881,633
950, 464
1,034, 540
1,135,320
1,169.150
1,139,114
1 , 013,002
935,051

67.00
67.20
66. 95
67. 62
68.91
67. 59
68. 26
71.43

212,088
226,161
250.487
272,932
264, 309
265, 920
218, 441
178, 931

247,823
314, 694
309.196
347,052
341. 756
348,159
289, 401
267,137

190,094
211,411
234,642
258, 885
294,352
334,053
336,383
321,913

54,541
60,521
65,944
73,775
80,660
84,431
86,013
82,349

946,477
998.957
1,078,431
1,140, 096
1, 142, 798
1, 200, 532
1, 272, 665
1,406.823

70.44
70.44
67.07
68.06
68. 78
66.93
66.13
65.21

186, 930
196.107
233, 594
221, 821
204, 702
233, 107
237,391
245, 912

251,841
278,668
362,840
364. 074
324,037
367, 361
385,806
369.369

308,875
314,655
347,042
352, 275
338,642
346, 454
349, 651
343,934

8 2,2 24
82,578
83,344
85,612
87, 574
89, 747
93,688
99,780

EMPLC Y E E S

Num ­
ber on
Dec. 31

Total
compen­
sation 3

14,413
15,235
16,081
17,026
17,139
16,841
15,024
14,336

323,217
328,537
350,747
387, 778
347,106
315, 543
285,195
267, 871

432,210
451, 241
488, 539
550,210
555, 951
503, 999
430, 474
370, 073

14, 660
15,157
16,087
17,035
17, 488
18,308
19,336
20,837

268,443
265, 699
281,877
295, 777
286, 528
286, 896
304, 595
344, 949

386, 703
402, 836
434,195
489,721
502, 818
511, 489
537,148
602,961

1942_________

5, 648, 246

1,589,283

64. 24

231,133

333,903

102,357

359. 465

670,274

1942 5_______

5 ,6 4 8 ,8 4 6

1 ,54 5,3 19

63.2 3

231,133

177,962

182,157

102,357

22,163

359,465

670,274

1943_________

5, 745,128

1,778,118

64. 25

241, 937

351,896

339,551

102,065

23, 539

6 368, 127

J 9 p 5_______

5 ,74 5,1 28

1 ,73 3,5 28

e s .s s

241,937

194,172

181,827

102,065

751,711

5, 852, 848

1, 903, 385

64.82

231,174

340, 767

342, 770

102. 748

e 364, 967

806, 599

183,639

185,643

8 364,967

806,599

6, 056, 982

64- 01

231, 174

1945 ________

66.50

274.193

353, 201

355, 762

104, 387

24, 814

« 398, 263

936,060

1945 5_______

6,056, 982

1,86 0,8 18
2, 074. 354
2,028,641

23, 539
23, 868
23, 868

6 368,127

1944_________

65. 75

274,193

190,042

192,603

104,387

24, 814

6 $98,263

936,060

m

i

5-----------

5, 852, 8 4 8

329,707

102, 748

22,163

751,711

1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.
2 The decrease reflected in data shown for 1933 is due mainly to the fact that prior to that year the total of wire
jointly owned with other companies was included, whereas from 1933 on, only the respondents’ portion of jointly
owned wire was included.
3 Data for 1926 through 1932 include estimates.
4 In comparing figures in this table, consideration should be given to the minor effect of revisions of Uniform
System of Accounts, effective Jan. 1, 1933, and Jan. 1, 1937, resulting in certain changes in and rearrangements of
both balance sheet and income statement.
5 Excluding intercompany duplications.
6 A s of end of October.
Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in
the U . S.

No. 5 0 9 . —

R a d io t e l e p h o n e s — S u m m a r y :

1937

[Covers all companies and systems licensed by United States to engage in reception and transmission of commer­
cial radiotelephone communications. Excludes radiotelephone stations such as amateur, experimental, Federal,
police, fire, etc., which were not licensed to charge fees for receiving or sending calls. Survey covered U . S.
licensees in United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, as well as those operating ship stations]
27
132
1,212,073
147, 596
i 52, 507
i 26, 409
Other traffic— W ithin the United "States;2 within A lask a;2 within H aw aii;2 within Puerto R ico;2
Hawaii and Puerto Rico with other countries except continental U . S. and Alaska with ships

68, 680

J Calls originating, terminating, or relayed in United States.
2 Originating calls only.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Telephones
and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.




470

C O M M U N IC A T IO N

No. 510.—

W

ir e

-T

e l e g r a p h

C

a r r ie r s

(L

1926

a n d

SYSTEM S

L

in e

a n d

O

C

c e a n

a b l e

)—

S

u m m a r y

:

1945

t o

[AH money figures in thousands o f dollars. Figures show development of principal carriers filing annual reports
with F. C . C. Includes carriers consolidated or merged for which annual report data are available. Includes
intercompany duplications]

Investment
in
plant
and
equip­
ment

YEAR

1926........................ 391,029
1927_______ ______ 410,706
1928........................ 426,178
1929_____________ 440,748
1930_____________ 485,429
1931_____________ 497,171
1932_____________ 499, 362
1933____________
500, 375
1934_____________ 501,005
1935_____________ 500,417
1936_____________ 501,269
1937_____________ 503,604
1938--..................... 504,980
1939_____________ 502,038
1940_____________ 483,897
1941_____________ 486,765
1942______ _____ __ 489,768
1943_____________ 5424, 865
1944_____________ '467,694
1945_____________ 466, 420
W estern Union
Tel. Co.:1945._ 387,956

179,405
176,675
183,135
195,141
175,902
147,686
114,303
113,520
118,638
121,785
132,246
134,599
122,418
127, 395
131,424
149, 254
167, 727
193,162
202, 812
208,694

80.81
80.09
80. 39
81.37
85. 25
87.00
89.49
84.53
86.30
83.91
82.82
86.60
90.18
87. 58
87.52
84.28
83.16
86.29
83. 31
88. 72

26,880
27, 559
28, 548
29, 784
20, 206
14,264
6,850
12,219
11,037
14, 384
16,808
10,607
4,194
7,733
7,915
11,912
13,502
8 17,679
6 24,359
9 14, 251

192,892

89. 77

11,482

N um ­
ber of
revenue
mes. sages
trans­
mitted
(thou­
sands)2

Num ­
ber
on
June
30

Total
com­
pensa­
tion 3

14,665
14,102
14,852
22,312
23,664
11,652
4, 445
2, 800
1,781
4,800
1,834
3,082
161
254
2,033
2,811
2,157
2,901
8 7, 658
2,453

2,097
2,219
2,328
2,376
2,396
2, 363
2, 352
2, 357
2,360
2, 362
2, 387
2,389
2, 392
2, 397
2, 389
2,400
2,413
2,422
2, 388
2, 363

230,824
229,610
239,381
250, 523
226,460
194,407
154, 386
153,657
167, 854
173,862
191,259
199,938
185,240
188,081
189,864
209,025
221,672
229,938
230, 897
242,049

80,383
82, 831
84,530
94, 451
92,148
79,124
66, 707
63, 871
68,385
65,946
69,776
73,177
63,210
61,493
63,036
70,052
70,120
71,743
66,872
65,188

110,453
105,895
110, 314
123, 673
118,352
98,194
72,938
67,178
77, 582
71,956
78,262
84,991
77,199
78, 211
81,338
90,855
100,010
120, 316
122,310
137,645

* 5 ,0 0 9

Operat­
ing
in­
come

Miles
of
wire
(thou­
sands)

1,883
6,201
6,859
3,692
10,907
4 2 ,3 0 9

Operat­
ing
reve­
nues

Operat­
ing
ratio
(per­
cent)1

2, 433

2, 291

236,453

61,956

130,655

D ivi­
dends
de­
clared

N et
in­
come

22,722
22,851
23,851
25, 473
13, 390
5,923
4 2 ,2 8 2
4,004
1,038
4,175
6, 907
1,126
4 5 ,5 2 9
* 2 ,4 3 $

EMPLOYEES

1 Ratio of operating expenses to operating revenue.
2 Represents estimates by reporting carriers. Excludes stock and commercial news traffic and telephone toll
messages. M obile and foreign messages, domestic haul, excluded to avoid duplication.
3 D a t a fo r 1 9 2 6 -3 3 i n c lu d e e s t im a t e s b y r e p o r t in g c arriers.
4 D e f i c i t or o t h e r r e v e r s e i t e m .
5
Includes net book cost of plant of Postal Telegraph, Inc., acquired by The Western Union Telegraph Co. in
amount of $16,754,000 on basis of gross book cost of $69,320,000 less tentative allowance for depreciation of $52,566,000.
8 Represents operating income before deduction of income taxes.
7 N ot comparable with amount reported for Dec. 31,1943, because of accounting adjustment for Postal Telegraph
plant purchased b y the Western Union Telegraph Co. Oct. 7 , 1943; comparable 1943 amount is $477,431,000.
8 Includes $3,536,000 charged to capital surplus.
Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in
the U . S.

No.

511.—

R

a d io t e l e g r a p h

C

a r r ie r s

—

S

u m m a r y

:

1926

t o

1945

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars. Figures show development of principal carriers which reported for
1945. Includes intercompany duplications]
ITEM

1926

1930

1935

1 1940

i 1943

i 1944

Investment in plant and equipment..............................
Operating revenues ......... .............................................
Operating expenses including depreciation..............
Operating ratio (percent)2...............................................
Operating taxes ...................................................................
Operating income 4.................................................................
N et income transferred to earned surplus....................

15,800
5,478
4, 456
81.34

25,930
7,060
6, 964
98.64
185
72
229

29,961
7,956
7,630
95.90
198
35
s 320
8 1,400
6,521
2,641
3,946

29, 735
13,188
9,383
71.15
1,497
3,319
2,086
7 838
8,589
3,097
5, 791

26,672
13,483
9,665
71.68
4,019
3,409
2,070
920
5, 832
3,144
8,088

26,837
16,784
12,062
71.87
5 , 485
4, 502
1,664
7 1,550
6,880
3,340
10,245

(3)

1,010
0
0

3,585
Revenue messages transmitted (thousands)8..............
1,266
N um ber of employees on June 30....................................
T otal compensation for year............................................ .. 92, 211

5,15i
2,119
9 3,809

i 1945
28, 306
22, 456
15,036
66.96
6,856
7,288
2,383
850
10,516
3,835
14,171

1 In comparing data for 1940-45 with prior years, consideration should be given to changes in reporting require­
ments due to the uniform system of accounts effective Jan. 1,1940.

2 Ratio o f operating expenses to operating revenues.

3 Data not available.

4 Beginning 1940, figures are before deduction of income taxes.
5 Deficit.
6 Includes $400,000 charged to surplus arising from reduction of capital stock.
7 Includes $150,000 and $246,000 charged to capital surplus during years 1940 and 1944, respectively.
8 Includes data estimated by reporting carriers.
9 Includes estimated data.

Source: Federal Communications Commission: annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in
the U. S.




TELEGRAPH

No. 512.—

W

e s t e b n

U

T

n io n

AND

C

e l e g r a p h

F

a n d

Miles of
pole line
and cable

Y E A R ENDED—

BROADCAST

i n a n c e s

:

M iles of
wire

o

.—

L

1867

in e
t o

Number
of offices1

June 30—

471

SYSTEM S

a n d

W

i s e

M

i l e a g e

,

O

f f ic e s

1945
Receipts

Expenses

D o lla r s

N et incom e2

D o lla r s
3 , 9 4 4 ,0 0 6

D o lla r s

1 4 7 ,5 0 0

8 5 ,2 9 1
1 1 2 ,1 9 1
1 7 9 ,4 9 6
233, 534
4 6 2 ,2 8 3

2 ,5 6 5
3 ,9 7 2
6 ,5 6 5
9 ,0 7 7
1 4 ,1 8 4

6, 5 6 8 ,9 2 5
7 ,1 3 8 ,7 3 8
9 , 564, 575
1 2 , 7 8 2 ,8 9 5
1 7, 7 0 6 ,8 3 4

4 ,9 1 0 , 772
6 ,3 3 5 ,4 1 5
6 ,9 4 8 ,9 5 7
1 2 ,0 0 5 ,9 1 0

2 , 6 24 , 9 20
2 , 227, 966
3 , 2 2 9 ,1 5 8
5 ,8 3 3 ,9 3 8
5, 700, 924

1 8 3 ,9 1 7
1 8 9 ,7 1 4
1 9 2 ,7 0 5
2 0 0 ,2 2 4
2 1 4 ,3 6 0

6 7 8 ,9 9 7
8 0 2 ,6 5 1
9 3 3 ,1 5 3
1 ,1 8 4 ,5 5 7
1 ,4 2 9 , 0 4 9

1 9 ,3 8 2
2 1 ,3 6 0
22, 900
2 3 ,8 1 4
2 4 ,8 2 5

2 2 , 387, 029
2 2 ,2 1 8 ,0 1 9
2 4 , 758, 570
2 9 , 033, 635
3 3 ,8 8 9 ,2 0 2

1 5 ,0 7 4 ,3 0 4
1 6, 076, 630
1 8, 593, 206
2 1 ,8 4 5 , 570
2 6 ,6 1 4 ,3 0 2

7, 3 12 , 725
6 ,1 4 1 ,3 8 9
6 ,1 6 5 ,3 6 4
7 ,1 8 8 ,0 6 5
7 ,2 7 4 ,9 0 0

1 9 1 5 — ................................................. ..
1 92 0 — .......................................... ..............

2 3 8 ,9 4 0
2 46 , 214

1 ,6 1 0 ,7 0 9
1 ,4 4 9 , 710

2 5 ,1 4 2
2 4, 881

52, 475, 721
1 2 1 ,4 7 3 ,6 8 5

4 0 ,9 7 2 ,5 4 1
1 0 8 ,1 3 4 ,0 4 1

1 1 ,5 0 3 ,1 8 0
1 3 ,3 3 9 , 644

................................ ...................
1 9 2 5 .—
1 9 2 8 ..............................................................
1 9 2 9 _____ ______ ___________ __________
1 9 3 0 ._______ ______________ _________
1 9 3 1 ._________________ _______________

2 46 , 307
255, 088
2 5 6 ,0 4 4
2 5 6 ,7 6 3
2 5 8 ,6 5 2

1, 635, 236
1 ,8 8 9 ,6 3 2
1 ,9 3 4 ,0 2 0
1 ,9 4 8 , 938
1 ,9 1 3 ,4 8 5

2 4 ,4 2 8
24, 842
2 5 ,0 6 1
2 4 ,2 9 8
2 3 ,4 9 0

1 2 9 ,1 5 1 ,6 1 7
1 3 9 ,3 8 7 ,3 2 1
1 4 8 ,4 4 9 ,8 5 4
133, 2 35 , 751
1 1 0 , 5 4 7 ,2 4 5

1 1 2 ,8 6 1 ,8 3 2
1 2 3 ,8 1 7 , 517

1 6, 2 89 , 785
15, 5 6 9 ,8 0 4

1 3 2 ,8 7 2 ,8 1 5

1 5 , 577 , 0 3 9

1 2 3 ,9 8 7 ,5 1 9
1 0 4 ,5 7 2 , 745

9 ,2 4 8 , 232
5, 9 74 , 500
3 8 S 0 ,605
4 , 3 6 4 ,8 8 2
2, 2 4 3 ,0 8 4
5, 2 5 8 ,0 7 8
7 ,1 9 9 ,1 2 0

1 8 6 7 .................................... .........................
1 8 7 0 ............................................................_
1 8 7 5 _____ _____________________________
1 8 8 0 _____________ ______ ______________
1 8 8 5 ____ ______ _______________________
1 8 9 0 - ________________________________
1 8 9 5 _________________________ _________
1 9 0 0 ___________________________________
1 9 0 5 ____________ _________ _____________
1 9 1 0 _____ ______ ______________________

4 6 ,2 7 0
5 4 ,1 0 9
7 2 ,8 3 3

85, 6 45

Dec. 31—

1 9 3 2 ........................................ .....................
1 9 3 3 ___________________________________
1 9 3 4 __________________________________
1 9 3 5 _________________________ _________
1 9 3 6 _________________ _______________ _

2 5 8 ,0 2 0
257, 274
2 5 5 ,7 8 1
2 5 4 ,6 9 1
253, 745

1 ,8 9 9 ,1 7 4
1 ,9 0 2 ,3 2 7
1 ,9 0 2 ,7 9 9
1 ,9 0 5 , 858
1 ,9 0 8 ,9 1 5

2 1 ,9 5 0
2 1 ,2 6 1
2 1 ,0 7 8
2 0 ,9 6 4
2 0 ,9 6 8

8 4 ,5 8 1 ,9 6 3
8 4 ,9 9 3 ,4 2 5
8 8 . 757, 2 05
9 1 ,3 8 9 ,3 1 2
1 0 0 ,0 3 6 ,6 0 3

8 5 ,4 1 2 , 568
8 0 ,6 2 8 ,5 4 3
8 6 ,5 1 4 ,1 2 1
8 6 ,1 3 1 ,2 3 4
9 2 ,8 3 7 ,4 8 3

1 93 7 _________ ______ __________________
1 9 3 8 ____________ ______ _________ ______
1 9 3 9 ____________ ______ _______________
1 9 4 0 _____________ ______ _______ ______
1 9 4 1 _________________________ _______ _

253, 367
2 5 2 ,2 5 8
250, 563
2 4 9 ,3 4 3
2 48 , 645

1 ,9 1 3 ,4 5 2
1 ,9 1 4 ,4 9 9
1 ,9 1 3 ,3 0 0
1 ,9 1 4 ,6 1 5
1 ,9 2 8 ,7 6 8

2 0 ,4 4 5
2 0 ,0 2 5
1 9, 543
1 9 ,1 4 0
1 9 ,0 2 5

1 0 2 ,0 7 6 , 710
9 3 ,2 4 1 ,4 6 7
9 7 ,1 7 8 .9 1 7
1 0 1 ,2 7 7 ,5 4 6
1 1 5 ,5 2 3 , 473

9 8 ,7 5 0 ,9 4 1
9 4 ,8 7 9 , 346
9 5, 7 98 , 803
9 7, 655, 965
1 0 8 ,1 5 7 , 2 33

3 ,3 2 5 , 769
3 1 , 6 S7, 8 7 9
1 ,3 8 0 ,1 1 4
3 ,6 2 1 ,5 8 1
7 ,3 6 6 ,2 4 0

1 9 4 2 _________________________ _________
1 9 4 3 ___________________________________
1 9 4 4 — _______________________________
1 9 4 5 ...............................................................

2 47 , 509
< 2 7 9 ,0 1 6
2 7 6 ,8 4 8
276, 0 84

1 ,9 4 1 ,4 1 1
4 2, 3 45 , 384
2 ,3 1 6 , 2 97
2 ,2 9 1 ,1 6 4

1 8 ,6 7 7
1 8 ,8 6 6
1 8 ,8 7 4
1 8 ,6 8 7

133, 5 4 8 ,6 4 2
5 1 6 1 ,6 3 2 ,3 7 7
5 1 86 , 616, 582
3 1 9 4 , 2 7 1 ,0 4 6

1 2 4 .1 9 4 , 200
5 1 5 4 ,3 9 7 , 369
5 1 7 8 ,9 5 9 ,1 9 0
5 1 8 9 ,8 3 6 , 541

9 ,3 5 4 ,4 4 2
7, 2 3 5 ,0 0 8
6 7, 657, 3 92
6 4, 4 34 , 505

1 Excludes agency and commission offices.
2 Figures for 1915 and prior years represent net income before bond interest.
3 D e fic it.
* Pole and wire mileages reflect acquisition on Oct. 7,1943, of facilities of Postal Telegraph Companies.
5 Effective Jan. 1,1943, the Federal Communications Commission prescribed a new system of accounts for tele­
graph carriers and receipts and expenses as stated above for 1943 and subsequent years are not fully comparable
with results for prior years.
6 Represents net income from current operations, before extraordinary adjustm ents of income applicable toprior
years.
Source: W estern Union Telegraph Co., N ew York, N . Y .; Annual Report.

N o. 5 1 3 . —

S

t a n d a r d

B

r o a d c a s t

S

t a t io n s

a n d

N

e t w o r k s

:

19 45

[A1I money figures in thousands o f dollars. Total number of licenses for standard broadcast stations and permits
for new stations outstanding on Dec. 31,1945, was 1,004. Excludes data for 35 noncommercial stations, 2 extra­
territorial stations, 10 stations filing incomplete reports, 56 construction permits for new stations]

IT E M

Investment in tangible property devoted exclusively to broad­
cast service (depreciated cost). —.......... .............................
Revenues from sale of time by networks and stations to adver­
tisers and sponsors, including division of revenues from
network time sales between networks and participating
stations (before commissions)________________________________
Broadcast revenues3........................................ - ....................................
Broadcast expenses...... .................... ........... ......................................
Broadcast income (before Federal income ta x ),.............................
Employees in service Dec. 31,1945 . - . .........................................
Compensation for the y e a r ____ _____
_
.......................

Total

891 commercial
stations

4 nation-wide
networks in­
cluding their
10 key stations
and 6 regional
^networks

41,595

34,546

2 7,049

310,484
299,338
215, 754
83,584
37,757
116,267

218, 203
212 , 344
146,806
65, 538
29,293
82,617

92,281
86,994
68,948
18,046
8,464
33,650

1 Reported by 890 stations.
2 Includes tangible property of 3 regional networks only.
3 Sale of station time less commissions, plus revenues from incidental broadcast services.

Source: Federal Communications Commission; annual report, Statistics of the Communications Industry in
the U. S.




T elegraph

Sy ste m s, L an d a n d O c e a n -C a b le — S u m m a r y :

1912

to

1937

472

No. 5 X 4 . —

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]

LAND SYSTEMS

ALL-SYSTEMS

OCEAN-CABLE SYSTEMS

ITEM
1912

Num ber of companies or systems 1____

28
2 4 7 ,5 2 8

6 7, 676

28
2 4 1 ,1 2 8
1 ,8 9 0 ,2 4 5
1, 8 09 , 482
7 7 ,1 8 7
3 , 576
7 1, 251

1922

1927

25
2 5 2 ,9 9 1
1 ,8 5 3 ,2 5 0
1 ,7 1 8 , 251
1 3 1 ,4 4 8
3 , 551
76, 711

25
2 56 809
2 ,1 4 5 ,8 9 7
1, 940, 069
200, 979
4 ,8 4 9
9 9 ,0 7 4

1932

23
2 5 6 ,6 6 1
2 ,2 6 6 ,0 5 4
1 ,9 5 6 ,0 0 3
303, 912
6 ,1 3 9
9 6 ,4 6 8

1937

23
2 5 3 , 576
2 ,3 2 7 ,8 3 2
1 ,9 8 3 , 596
3 3 5 ,1 7 9
9 ,0 5 7
1 0 3 ,6 7 1

19
2 5 2 ,9 9 1
1 ,8 4 5 ,2 3 7
1, 7 1 4 ,2 1 1
127, 4 75
3 ,5 5 1

1927

18
2 5 4 ,7 2 0
2 ,1 3 8 ,2 5 9
1 ,9 3 6 , 611
1 9 7 ,0 5 8
4 , 590

1932

17
2 56 , 2 15
2 ,2 5 9 ,8 2 7
1, 952, 432
3 0 1 ,5 6 0
5 ,8 3 5

1937

17
2 50 , 880
2 ,3 0 1 ,5 3 2
1 ,9 7 1 ,8 5 1
3 2 3 ,4 2 1
6, 260

1927

1932

7 6 ,7 1 1

1922

1922

7
2 ,0 8 9
7 ,6 3 8
3 ,4 5 8
3 , 921
259
9 9 ,0 7 4

6
4 46
6 ,2 2 7
3 , 571
2 ,3 5 2
304
9 6 ,4 6 8

6
2 ,6 9 6
2 6 ,3 0 0
11, 745
1 1 .7 5 8
2 ,7 9 7
103, 671

(4)
140

(4)
136

( 4)
146

1 0 5 ,4 1 3
69

2
9 ,6 0 3
69
9 ,1 1 7
4 17
6 ,3 3 3

11
1 3 ,9 8 7
75
13, 784
129
6 , 595

5
1 0 ,4 3 7
72
1 0 ,3 6 5

(<)
7 ,4 2 5
0 1 8 ,1 7 4

(*)
9 , 536
0 17 , 907

1
1 1 ,1 2 9
106
1 0 ,8 9 2
130
5 ,4 0 3
5 ,4 8 3
7 ,4 0 8
1 8 ,7 6 0

0 1 ,3 2 1

0 883

6
8 ,0 1 3
4 ,0 4 0
3. 973

1937

Nautical miles of single wire in ocean
N um ber of offices................. - - - _____
Operated jointly with other companics
______
— M essages sent, total (thousands)___
Governmental_____ _______________ Full commercial rate____________ _
Num ber of employees— June 30
—. .
Dec. 31_ ______
Salaries and wages.............
Operating revenues..............................- . Taxes assignable to operations during
year, total.— ..........................................
F ed eral.. . _______ _______________
Other___________________ _______ ____
Investment in plant and equipment
Dividends p aid ......... .................. .............

(4)

(4)
3 0 ,8 6 4

2 8 ,9 4 0

« 2 6 , 247
1 0 9 ,3 7 8
«
(4)
(4)
7 4 4 ,8 1 1

2 3 ,3 2 1
« 1 2 7 ,0 7 4
4 ,5 9 7
110, 618
11, 858
6 4, 723

(4>
7 2 4 , 965
6 0 ,4 0 3

(<>
4 3 ,7 6 4
106, 990

1 ,1 8 7

5 ,3 9 7

(*)
(4)
2 2 2 ,0 4 7
6 ,1 8 0

n
(4)
2 43 , 358
9 ,8 1 7

(4)
2 7 ,3 5 4
2 1 ,9 3 5
1 9 1 ,1 2 1
3 ,1 9 9
175, 847
1 2 ,0 7 5
6 8 ,6 3 2
(')
7 6 ,1 6 2
146, 805
6 ,8 9 4

(4)

(4)

2 7 ,6 6 6

2 6 ,0 4 7

105, 413
25', 522

2 1 ,4 9 1
2 2 9 ,5 8 2
2 , 732
2 1 4 ,1 6 4

19, 574
1 5 8 ,3 7 8
3 ,6 5 5
1 4 6 ,1 6 2
8, 561
66, 723
(*)
7 3 ,9 4 9
114, 656
4 ,4 2 7

8 1 ,4 9 8
w
99, 520
177, 589

(<)

7 ,0 6 5
(*)

(4)

(*)

(*)

«

3 2 6 ,6 6 2
1 0 ,7 1 6

4 2 6 ,6 9 9
1 4 ,1 9 9

5 0 6 ,4 4 5

(<)

1 The Western Union Telegraph Co., which operates both land and ocean-cable sys­
tems, is counted as 2 companies.
2 Exclusive of pole line owned and operated wholly b y railway companies.
3 Exclusive of wire owned and operated wholly b y railway companies, as follows: Re­
ported b y all railway companies, 1912, 314,329 miles; reported by railway companies hav­
ing annual operating revenues of $1,000,000 or more, 1917, 344,110 miles; 1922, 285,002
miles; 1927, 333,898 miles; 1932, 337,059 miles; 1937, 318,116 miles.
* N ot available.
5 For land systems only.




2 7 ,2 1 4

2 7 , 530

2 5, 901

2 5 ,4 5 3

19, 201
2 1 8 ,1 1 6
8 , 619
200, 901
8, 596
7 3 ,4 5 7
6 9, 737
8 5 ,3 3 6
8 1 35 , 792

2 1 ,9 3 3
1 8 1 ,5 1 9
3 ,1 3 0
166, 730
• 1 1 ,6 5 9
62, 299

2 1 ,4 8 0
2 1 5 ,5 9 5
2, 657
2 0 0 ,3 8 1
12, 557
74; 903

(*)
6 8, 737
» 128, 631

«
8 9 ,9 8 4
9 159, 682

19, 569
1 4 7 ,9 4 1
3 ,5 8 3
135, 797
8, 561
6 0 ,9 3 3
(4)
6 6, 988
9 7, 729

19, 200
2 0 6 ,9 8 7
8, 513
1 9 0 ,0 0 8
8 ,4 6 6
68, 054
6 4, 254
7 7 ,9 2 8
1 1 7 ,0 3 2

6 ,9 6 4
1 ,2 2 1
5, 743
506, 765
3 ,1 1 9

9 5 ,5 7 3
( 4)
( 4)
9 2 5 4 ,0 3 0

0 6 ,1 8 2

0 4 ,0 3 4
(4)

0 6 ,3 5 7
949
5 ,4 0 7
9 4 1 8 ,2 3 1
1 ,6 0 4

(*)

( 4)

(*)

(*)

0 3 3 8 ,1 4 3
8 ,1 9 1

0 4 1 5 ,6 9 4

(4)

5 ,7 9 0
( 4)
6 , 961
1 6, 927

(4)

(•)

0 393
( 4)

(4>

(*)

w

fl 7 2 ,6 3 2

(4)

0 8 8 , 556
6 ,0 0 8

0 9 0 ,7 5 1

(4)

0 608
272
336
0 8 8, 533
1, 514

6 Excluding 31,102,577 lettergrams not distributed according to rate.
7 Number of employees includes 7,516 messengers whose wages are not included in
amount given for salaries and wages.
8 In addition, telegraph revenues amounting to $25,899,000 were reported b y companies
primarily engaged in supplying telephone service.
6
Data for ocean-cable business of Western Union Telegraph Co. included with those
for land systems.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Indus­
tries, report on Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.

C O M M U N IC A TIO N SYSTEM S

M iles o f single wire, to ta l1
3...... ............... 1 ,8 1 4 ,1 9 6
2
Aerial __ .................................................
(45
)
Underground..................................
(4)
Under-water, except ocean cable. _
(4)

1917

POSTAL
N o . 5 1 5 . — U n it e d

Sta tes P

473

S E K V IC E

o stal

S e r v ic e — S u m m a r y : 1 8 0 0

to

1945

[Postal statistics, unless otherwise noted, include data tor outlying Territories and possessions except Philippine
Islands and Canal Zone. Leaders indicate no data]

FINANCES
(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

Num ­
ber of
post
offices

Mileage
of post
routes 1

Sur­
plus ( + )
or def­
icit ( —) 1
2
3

Rev­
enue
per
capita,
dollars

MONEY ORDERS
ISSUED
(THOUSANDS OF
DOLLARS)

N um ­
ber of
ordi­
nary
postage
stamps
issued,
millions

Gross
revenue

Gross
expend­
iture

20,817
36, 406
72,492
115,176
155, 739

281
552
1,112
1,851
4,544

214
496
1,161
1,933
4,718

+67
+56
-4 9
-8 2
-1 7 5

0.27

178,672

5,213
19,171
13,695
23,999
33,611

+287
- 1 0 , 653
+ 917
- 5 ,0 9 8
- 6 ,8 2 0

.20
.27
.42
.49
.61

6 1 ,360
34,054
77,431

7 22
1,965

82
216
387
468
■682

- 3 ,2 2 2

Num ­
ber of
pieces
of mail
han­
dled,
m il­
lions 4

Domes­
tic 5

Inter­
na­
tional 3
7

1800__________
1810...................
1820...................
1830 -- 1840...................

903
2,300
4,500
8, 450
13,468

1850
1860
1865
1870
1875

18,417
28,498
20,550
28,492
35, 547

142' 340
231,232
277,873

5,500
8, 518
14,556
18,880
26,791

1880
- - - 42,989
51,252
1885
1890__________ 62, 401
1895__________ 70,064
76,688
1900.............

343,888
365,251
427, 990
456,026
500,989

33,315
42, 561
60,882
76,983
102,355

36, 543
50,046
66,260
87,180
107, 740

- 5 , 401
- 1 0 , 230
- 5 ,4 1 0

.66
.76
.97
1.12
1.34

100,353
117,859
114,363
156, 709
238,921

3,464
6,840
13,230
12,906
16,749

876
1,465
2,220
2, 795
3,999

4,005
5,134
7,130

1905__________
1907--.........—
1908__________
1909..................
1910__________

68,131
62,658
60,704
60,144
59,580

486,805
463,406
450,738
447, 998

152,827
183,585
191,479
203, 562
224,129

167, 399
190,238
208,352
223,004
229, 977

- 1 4 , 594
- 6 ,6 9 2
-1 6 ,9 1 0
-1 7 ,4 8 0
-5 ,8 8 1

1.81
2.11
2.15
2. 24
2.43

396,903
479,650
498,700
491,075
547, 994

47,516
84,081
88,972
76,755
99, 743

5, 751
7,061
7,651
8,732
9,067

10,188
12,256
13,364
14,005
14,850

1911-............ ..
1912__________
1913__________
1914
1915

59,237
58, 729
58,020
56,810
56,380

435,488
436,469
436,293
435,597
433' 334

237,880
246, 7 44
266,620
287,935
287,248

237, 649
248,525
262,068
283,544
298, 546

+219
- 1 , 786
+4,511
+ 4 ,3 7 6
-1 1 ,3 3 3

2.53
2.58
2. 74
2.91
2. 85

578,111
583,337
624,489
667,231
656,139

109,605
97, 660
iU2,668
101,963
60, 772

10,046
9,929
. 10,813
11,112
11,226

16,901
17,589
18,567

1916
1917
1918 8
1919 8
1920

55,935
55, 414
54, 347
53,084
52,641

425,950
454,835
465, 371
4 5 5 , 498
435, 342

312,058
329,726
388,976
436, 239
437,150

306,204
319,839
324,834
362,498
454,323

+ 5,8 29
+ 9 , 836
+64,127
+ 73, 735
- 1 7 , 270

3.05
3.18
3. 70
4.11
4.10

719,365
813,319
904,650
1,109,613
1,332,700

46, 357
41,645
35, 865
39,766
32,960

11,672
12,452
13,066
15,020
13, 213

1921
1922
1923__________
1 9 2 4 __________
1925__________

52,168
51,950
51,613
51, 266
50, 957

434,349
454', 901
460,171
467, 896
464,269

463, 491
484,854
532,828
572, 949
599,591

620, 9 9 4
545, 644
556,851
587, 377
- 639, 282

-6 0 ,8 1 5
-2 4 ,0 6 5
- 1 4 , 464
- 3 9 , 745

4.28
4.41
4.78
5.08
5. 28

1,305, 370
1,205, 327
1,376, 461
1, 510, 705
1,532,567

24,399
20,651
34,119
50, 615
52,650

33,870
14,262
15,478
15,954
17, 387

23,055
24,358
25,835

1926__________
1927-...........—
1928__________
1929__________
1930__________

50,601
50,266
49,944
49, 482
49, 063

470,779
478,662
487, 512
491,179
503,918

659,820
683,122
693,634
696, 948
705, 484

679, 704
714, 577
725, 700
782, 344
803,667

-1 9 ,9 7 2
-3 1 ,5 0 6
-32,121
- 8 5 , 461
-9 8 ,2 1 6

5. 63
5. 76
5. 78
5. 73
5. 75

1,590,486
1,647,580
1,630,157
1,658,443
1,714,576

63,172
68,952
71,520
76,113
72,708

16, 333
16,000
16, 676
16,917
16, 269

25,484
26,687
26, 837
27, 952
27,888

1931__________
1932__________
1933__________
1934-._.............
1935__________

48, 733
48,159
47, 641
46, 506
45, 686

528,570
537, 544
536, 679
536, 751
514,128

656,463
588,172
587. 631
586,733
630, 795

802, 485 -1 4 6 , 066
793, 684 -2 0 5 . 551
699, 887 -1 1 2 , 375
- 4 4 , 034
630,733
- 6 5 , 808
696,503

5. 29
4. 71
4. 67
4.64
4.94

1,559,549
1,536, 889
1,647,421
1, 776, 740
1,820, 957

62, 228
48,849
35,116
30,041
30,429

15, 559
14,651
11,917
12, 526
13,610

26, 544
24, 307
19, 868
20,626
22, 332

1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939.._________
1940__________

45, 230
44,877
44, 586
44, 327
44,024

517,864
519,328
519,490
553,681
541,514

665, 3 4 3
726,201
728,634
745,955
766,949

753, 616
772, 743
772, 308
784, 550
807, 629

- 8 8 , 316
-4 6 ,6 1 5
-4 3 ,8 1 2
-3 8 ,6 9 2
-4 0 ,7 8 4

5.18
5. 62
5. 58
5.69
5.84

1,918,293
2,107, 002
2,146, 753
2,047,930
2,094,543

31,449
33,979
33, 516
29,949
21,668

13,835
15,109
14,912
15,074
16, 381

23,571
25,801
26, 042
26, 445
27, 749

1941____ _____
1942__________
1943__________
1944__________
1945__________

43, 739
43,358
42,654
42,161
41, 790

812,828
836,859
-2 4 ,1 1 8
550,958
859,837
873, 950
-1 4 ,1 3 9
560,093
952,535
+ 13,692
545,128
966,227
549,093 1,112,877 1,068,986
+43,891
559,903 1,314, 240 1,145,101 +169,139

6.11
6. 39
7.08
8.05
9.41

2,357,013
3,101,923
4,435,620
4, 571, 573
4,810,300

16,863
14,743
17, 557
29,981
38,137

16,381
19,492
19,124
19,106
20,240

29,236
30,118
32,818
34,931
37,912

.
___
- -

240, 594

448, 618

- 7 ,481

-1 5 7 ,5 1 8

1 Excluding rural free delivery routes, ocean mail routes, and air-mail routes to foreign countries.
2 Audited postal surplus or deficit which is greater or less than excess of receipts or expenditures by the amount
of adjusted losses and contingencies.
3 International includes foreign countries on domestic basis. For explanation, see headnote, table 517.
4 Data are for continental United States and are estimates except in 1923 and beginning with 1926, when figures
are accurate calculations. N o estimates made from 1914 to 1922, inclusive.
5 Postage stamps first issued under act of M ar. 3, 1847, and placed on sale at N ew York July 1,1847.
6 From N ov. 1, 1864, when money-order system first went into operation, to June 30, 1865.
7 From Sept. 1,1869, to June 30,1870. International money orders first issued under convention of Oct. 12,1867.
8 Gross revenues of department for 1918 and 1919 include $44,500,000 and $71,292,000, respectively, war-tax rev­
enue accruing from increased postage.

Source: Post Office Departm ent, Annual Report of the Postmaster General.




474

C O M M U N IC A T IO N

No. 516.—

P

ostal

S e r v ic e

R

even u es, by

SYSTEM S

So u rce: Y

1945

to

E

ears

nded

30, 1920

June

%

[All figures in thousands o f dollars]
1920

ITEM

1925

1935

1930

1940

1943

1944

1945

Total__________ _____ _________ 437,150 599,591 705,484 630, 795 766,949 966,227 1,112,877 1,314,240
Ordinary postal revenue............................... 424, 406 585, 333 686, 426 598, 358 732,137 913,102 1,053.212 1, 246, 777
787, 836
953, 770
Stamps, postal cards, etc.1..................... 379, 587 507, 572 574,851 473,407 521, 753 658,054
Second-class postage paid in money
(pound rates)1______________________ 25,100
29, 619 28, 584 18,431
23,033
26,150
25,945
25, 286
Other postage paid in money under
252,318
permit...................................... ............ .
12, 960 39, 301
73, 545 96,206 176, 503 212, 736 223, 220
11,033
6,145
7, 931
9, 066
9, 907
7,817
8, 539
6, 596
Box rents.......................................... ............
614
907
3,718
2, 917
7,096
4, 371
M is c e lla n e o u s .........................................
1,024
6, 304
41, 539
Money-order revenues.............. ...................... 10,314
12,909
17, 496 20, 424 23, 995 37, 237
46, 671
Revenue from postal savings.....................
2,430
1,349
1, 562 12, 013
10,817
15,889
18,126
20,792
1 For volume of this item, see table 521.

No. 517.—

P

ostal

M

o n e y -O r d e r

B

u s in e s s —

1920

to

Su m

m ary

: Y

ears

E

nded

J une

30,

1945

[For revenues from money orders, see table 516. For value of orders issued for other years, see table 515. M oney
orders are exchanged on a domestic basis not only within this country, but with its outlying possessions, Can­
ada, Cuba, and numerous islands and minor countries neighboring the United States. International-basis
orders are exchanged between United States and its outlying possessions, on one hand, and other than “ do­
mestic basis” foreign countries, on the other. In this table, however, “ International” includes money orders
exchanged between United States and “ domestic basis” foreign countries, and these are not included in “ D o ­
mestic” ]
ITEM
N um ber of money-order offices____

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

54,395

54,269

54,161

53,106

50, 705

53, 694

53, 915

41, 707

DOMESTIC 1
Orders issued:
202,273
212,737
254,861
N um ber (1,000)..............................
148,491
197,054
345,704 305, 452 281,317
Am ount (1,000 dollars)................ 1, 332, 700 1,532, 567 1, 714, 576 1,820, 957 2, 094, 543 4, 435, 620 4, 571, 573 4, 810, 300
Orders paid:
201,453
212, 651 254,484
N um ber (1,000).......................... ..
147, 520 196,038
340,881
313,225
288, 984
Am ount (1.000 d o lla r s ).........
1, 333, 046 1,531,597 1, 713, 681 1,821,152 2,090, 779 4, 330, 303 4, 660, 555 4, 829, 242
Excess of issues: 2
971
1,015
820
377
N um ber (1 ,0 0 0 )_____ _______
85
4, 824
- 7 , 774
- 7 , 667
Am ount (1,000 dollars)________
—346
970
895
-1 9 4
3,765
105, 318 -8 8 ,9 8 1 - 1 8 , 941
INTERNATIONAL 3 4
Orders issued:
N um ber (1,000)
.........................
Am ount (1,000 dollars)................
Orders paid:
Num ber (1,000)..............................
Am ount (1,000 dollars)................
Excess of issues:
Num ber (1,000)..............................
Am ount (1,000 dollars)2..............

1,852
32,960

2, 966
52, 650

3,978
72, 708

2, 456
30,429

1,964
21,668

1,376
17,557

1,602
29,981

1,974
38,137

1,508
25,362

1,765
19, 765

2,161
25,825

1,288
13,641

1,344
13,288

1,111
23, 306

1,052
16,846

948
10, 702

343
7,598

1,201
32,886

1,817
46,883

1,167
16, 788

621
8,380

265
- 5 ,7 4 9

550
13,136

1,026
27, 435

601
9,568

938
16, 920

1,034
20,921

614
8,180

641
8,548

737
9,647

805
12, 389

1,104
17,030

1, 246
17, 916

1,498
15,118

1, 751
17,935

93G
8,342

1,133
11,182

1 ,04£
22,699

981
16,165

867
9,882

FOREIGN “ DOMESTIC BASIS” *
Paid in foreign countries:
N um ber (1,000)..............................
Am ount (1,000 dollars).............
Paid in the United States:
Num ber (1,000)............................
Am ount (1,000 dollars)...............

1 Domestic money orders first issued N o v . 1, 1864, under act of Congress approved M a y 17,1864.
2 M inus sign indicates excess of payments.
3 Includes foreign countries on “ domestic basis.”
4 International money orders first issued Sept. 1,1869, under Postal Convention of Oct. 12, 1867.
* Included under “ International” above.
Source of tables 516 and 517: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General.




POSTAL

No.

518.—

P

ostal

S e r v ic e

475

S E R V IC E

E x p e n d it u r e s ,

by

1920 t o 1945

O

bject:

Y

ears

E

June

nded

30,

[All figures in thousands o f dollars.

For total expenditures, see table 515. Data cover expenditures during the
specified fiscal year, whether on account of that year or of previous years]

ITEM

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

Service in post offices (total)..............
Salaries of postmasters...... ............
Salaries of clerks, etc......................
City delivery service............. .......
A ll other expenditures..................
Railway M ail Service.........................
Rural Delivery Service.. . . .............
Transportation of domestic m a il.. .
B y r a ilr o a d s .................................
B y other means...............................
Transportation foreign m a il____. . .
Payment account o f invalid money
orders . ............. ..............................
Post Office Department A ________

234,102
40,108
102,319
63, 626
28,049
38,711
75, 794
99, 520
70, 714
28, 805
5,912

338,046
47, 562
153,336
95,161
41, 987
52, 906
93,163
142,141
99, 720
42, 421
9,175

429,571
52,850
201, 972
127, 890
46,860
61,888
106, 347
176,984
117,265
59,720
24, 449

378,407
44,588
173,510
113,153
47,156
52, 251
90, 519
134, 676
93, 328
41,348
36,806

479,731
49, 238
222,778.
145,355
62, 360
60,136
91, 446
155, 883
101, 890
53, 994
16, 248

594,433
58, 564
286,767
172,360
76, 743
74, 095
96,514
176,154
114, 388
61, 766
6, 632

660,849
63,875
329,698
185, 367
81,909
85, 719
104,641
206. 457
128, 559
77, 898
5, 024

721, 772
72, 544
368,147
191,182
89, 899
86, 288
106,847
219, 347
134,371
84, 975
4, 614

284

138
3, 712

131
4, 298

232
3,612

187
3,998

204
4,498

347
5,949

694
5, 441

1 Paid out of the General Treasury prior to 1923.

No.

519.—

T

r a n s p o r t a t io n o f

D

o m e s t ic

M

a il s , b y

C

lass of

S e r v ic e :

1925

to

1945

[Since N ov. 1, 1916, all service on steam railroads is authorized and paid for under space basis system; formerly,
payments were based on a system of quadrennial weighings. Railway mail space units of service vary in size
and character and m ay consist of a car, a section of a car, or a closed pouch carried o n a car. Some cars are
railway post offices, others are for storage only, about 20 classes of units being distinguished. The “ equated
unit” represents a calculation of the equivalent of all the different units in terms of a 60-foot car. Annual
rate of expenditure (regular authorizations) represents estimated cost for transporting normal mail traffic
over regular routes only, based on contracts outstanding at end of each fiscal year. “Annual cost” includes
emergency and side and transfer service. Average rates based on “ regular authorizations” ]

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, OR AS OF JUNE 30 OF YEAR SPECIFIED
CLASS

OF SERVICE AND ITEM
1925

1930

1935

1940

230, 470
579, 256
226,395

1943

1944

220, 416

199,016

181, 500

174, 229

173, 482

173,138

564,801
228, 478

455, 214
192,130

455, 836
208,113

486, 467
249,551

491, 238
253, 563

496, 391
260,140

88, 991
107, 491

103, 970
125, 243

86,806
99,676

92, 217
108, 485

110, 726
129,952

112,197
139, 013

114,614
146, 064

386.12
15. 36
39.31

471. 70
18.41
45. 70

436.17
19. 06
45. 40

508. 09
20. 23
44.31

635. 52
22. 76
44. 37

646. 74
22.84
44. 25

661. 98
23.09
44. 01

288
8,042

224
7, 012

135
4,459

85
2,690

70
2, 097

67
1,986

66
1, 963

10, 4 8 7

9,829

6,

3, 7 8 6

3,234

3,154

3,140

566
5. 39

571
5. 81

349
5. 77

236
6. 24

212
6. 55

216
6. 86

224
7.13

284
49,791
5,298

265
40,130
4,806

196
21, 043
2,860

175
19,613
2,451

155
9,847
1,598

147
8,659
1, 513

146
8,701
1,505

1,492
28.16

1,401
29.15

1,085
37.95

924
37. 71

486
30. 42

503
33. 28

521
34. 64

2,665
2,077
(3
)
2, 744
1.32

14,907
14,939
(3
)
14,618
0.98

28,884
31,149
6, 790
8,838
0.28

37,943
59,236
18,671
19, 426
0.33

45, 304
88,963
56, 492
23,308
0.26

1945

Steam railway service:
Length of routes (miles)__________
Annual travel (thousand miles)—
Regular space units__________
Prorated to 60-foot car basis..

Annual expenditure (thousand dollars) 1
—
Regular authorizations................... .......
Annual cost_____________ _____________
Average rate of cost—
Per mile of length (dollars)___________
Per unit mile traveled (cents)_______
Per 60-foot car mile (cents)___________

Electric railway service:
Number of routes__________________________
Length of routes (m iles)......... ............... ........
Annual travel of space units (thousand
miles)................ .................................................
Annual rate of expenditure (thousand
dollars)__________ _____ __________________
Average cost per unit mile traveled (cents).

047

Power boat service:
Number of routes_________________________
Length of routes (miles) .................. ................
Annual travel (thousand m iles)__________
Annual rate of expenditure (thousand
dollars)________ _______ _________ ________
Average cost per mile traveled (cents)___

Air mail service:
Length of routes (miles)___________________
Miles traveled with mail (thousands)____
Mail carried (million pound-miles)_______
Cost of service (thousand dollars)...............
Average cost per mile (dollars)___________

49,482
56, 849
107,651 2166,311
84, 580
123,396
2 28,401 2 35, 536
0. 21
0. 26

1 For expenditures for R ailw ay M ail Service, see table 518.
2 Subject to revision.
2 N ot computed.

Source of tables 518 and 519: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General.




476

C O M M U N IC A T IO N

SYSTEM S

N o . 5 2 0 . — D e l i v e r y S e r v i c e — C it y a n d R u r a l F r e e D e l i v e r y a n d S t a r - R o u t e

S e r v ic e : 1870

to

1945

[Free city delivery was inaugurated in 1863; rural free delivery in 1897. Star routes are mail routes between
towns which are let on a contract basis. Star route and Air-M ail service in Alaska is not included in the ac­
companying table, data for 1945 being as follows: Num ber of routes, 59; length, 10,667 miles; annual travel,
1,018,483 miles; annual rate of expenditure, $314,049]
RURAL FREE DELIVERY

CITY FREE DELIVERY

STAR ROUTES
Annual
cost
(1,000
dollars)

Num ber
of routes
(regular
service)

5,050
7.321
5, 321
5, 754
5, 088

Num ber
of offices

Number
of car­
riers

Annual
co st1
(1,000
dollars)

.........
____
.........

51
104
454
604
796

1,362
2,628
9,066
12, 714
15 322

1, 231
i 2, 364
t 7, 978
12,145
14, 671

1, 259

28, 685

420

7, 295
9, 863
15,887
20, 733
22, 834

1905
________
1910___________
1915........ ............
1920_____ _____
1925____ ______

1,144
1,492
1,808
2,086
2,401

21, 778
28,715
32, 902
36,142
46, 251

20, 923
31,738
39, 829
62, 841
93, 567

32,110
41.079
43, 866
43. 445
45,189

721, 237
993, 068
1, 076, 235
1.151,832
1, 227, 654

303, 007
325, 305
348, 627
370, 273

20, 865
36, 915
52, 566
75, 795
95,131

17,199
13, 425
11, 557
10, 739
10, 906

7.342
6, 928
8, 713
11.106
12, 774

1928............ ........
1929...... ..............
1930___________
1931........ ............
1932_____ _____

2, 899
2, 970
3. 050
3,098
3,111

51, 293
52, 719
53, 762
53,387
52. 767

117, 490
122, 515
126, 426
126,179
125, 700

44. 288
43,840
43, 278
42,412
41, 602

1, 289, 613
1, 316, 420
1, 334, 842
1,354, 759
1,358, 030

390, 054
398, 444
404, 738
412,382
412, 084

104, 958
105, 906
106, 338
106, 471
106, 358

11, 472
11, 695
11, 788
12,089
12, 443

13, 541
13, 969
14, 281
14, 532
14, 765

1933___________
193 4 ..................
1935_____ _____
1936_____ _____
1937........ ............

3,111
3, 111
3,111
3,134
3,173

51, 229
48, 275
49, 084
53,852
54, 944

107. 410
96, 947
111, 648
126,371
133, 908

40,013
37,108
34,848
34,118
33, 601

1, 365. 712
1, 359, 895
1, 355, 078
1.368, 083
1,377,088

414, 417
412, 721
411,361
415, 433
418, 248

93, 787
81, 637
90, 425
92, 437
91, 799

12, 596
12, 237
11, 853
11,663
11, 572

14, 301
12, 942
11.357
10, 882
10, 800

1938....................
1939__............
1940_____ _____
1941 ..................
1942...................

3,215
3, 236
3, 275
3, 298
3,347

55, 713
56, 617
58, 531
61, 085
62, 919

136, 505
139, 493
143, 766
149, 759
156.180

33,144
32, 839
32, 646
32, 445
32,292

1,387,445
1,392, 657
1, 401. 690
1,411,753
1, 420, 971

420,107
421,854
424, 704
427. 756
430, 728

91,196
91.170
91, 441
91, 504
91,632

11,393
11, 462
11,369
11,407
11. 400

11,035
10, 848
10, 925
11,267
12, 097

1943....................
1944.......... ..........
1945....................

3, 408
3, 732
3,884

58,602
58, 046
57,993

170, 879
184.113
190,574

32,179
32,112
32,106

1. 425, 860
1, 428, 475
1,435,059

432, 281
433,120
435. 209

96, 500
104, 677
107,046

11,258
11,170
11,201

14, 284
16, 909
18, 558

AS OF JUNE 30—

1870
1880
1890
1895
1900

Number
of routes

Length of
routes
(miles) ‘

Annual
travel
(1,000
miles)

Annual
cost
(1,000
dollars)

i Represents audited expenditures; in 1880 and 1890, some incidental expense included.

N o. 5 2 1 . —

P

ostal

S e r v ic e O p e r a t io n — S u m m a r y
E n d e d J u n e 30, 1925 t o

for

P r in c ip a l

I

tem s:

Y

ears

1945

[For sales of postage stamps and other stamped paper and postage collected on second-class matter, see table 516]
ITEM

1925

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

Transactions in stamped paper:
Ordinary postage stamps issued
(millions) - .............................................
16, 269
13, 610
16, 381
17,387
19,124
19,106
20, 240
3,164
Stamped envelopes (m illio n s)... .
2, 997
1, 618
1, 650
1, 797
1, 902
2, 065
1,643
Postal cards issued (millions)____
1,497
1,754
2, 257
2, 317
1,913
2,282
Pieces of mail carried i (millions)........ ..
25, 835
27,888
22, 332
27, 749
32, 818
34, 931
37, 912
Second-class matter carried:
Free in county (1,000 pounds)_____
69,195
75,326
57, 560
60, 626
58,831
58. 748
59, 787
Paid at pound rates (1.000 pounds) _ 1,348,297 1, 554,415 1,063, 389 1,283, 673 1, 429.149 1, 365, 669 1,319, 587
Foreign mails dispatched by sea:
7,103
Letters, post cards (1,000 pounds) __
5, 640
4,602
4, 231
6, 347
17,158
31,426
66, 229
83,377
62, 257
Other articles (1,000 p o u n d s)..___
53,056
78.054
206, 946
474,160
M ail registered:
70, 512
76,489
Domestic, paid (1,000 pieces)... .
41,318
40, 533
2 96.875
2 90,301
2 81,094
International, paid (1,000pieces)..
10.993
7,869
3,444
2, 713
0
0
0
Official, free (1,000 pieces) _. __
8. 414
12, 082
8, 680
10, 582
4 22, 702
4 22, 646
4 22, 907
Registry fees (1,000 dollars)............
8,850
12,807
5 7,100
5 6, 825 4 5 15,395 4 515, 929 4 5 17, 706
M ail insured:
152, 078
126, 421
Domestic, parcel post (1,000pieces).
71, 960
80,916
134,370
140,006
131,384
311
649
International (1,000 pieces)___
603
380
0
0
0
8, 775
Total fees paid (1,000 dollars)..........
8,061
5, 249
5, 702
4 9, 627
4 12,959
4 12, 259
M ail sent O. O. D .:
34, 648
Total pieces sent (1,000)
______
52,362
46, 249
31,118
4 43, 635
4 44,146
4 44, 503
5,825
5,562
4, 298
4, 748
4 6,059
4 7,930
Total fees (1,000 dollars)............ _
4 10,830
i See note 4, table 515.
3 Includes “ insured mail treated as registered mail,” formerly included with regular insured mailings.
3 N ot published.
4 Excludes data for international mail included in prior years.
5 N ot including surcharges (effective July 1, 1932) amounting to $3,815,000 in 1935, $2,674,000 in 1940, $4,130,000
in 1943, $5,824,000 in 1944, and $7,371,000 in 1945.

Source of tables 520 and 521: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General and records.




POSTAL

N o. 5 2 2 . —

P o s t a l Se r v ic e O p e r a t io n — N
R o u t e s , a n d G r o ss R e c e ip t s ,

N um ber
of post
offices,
DIVISION, STATE, AND OTHER AREA
July 1,
1945

Grand total-. _________ ______
Continental United States_
_
N ew England ......................................
M aine........ ..........................................
N ew Hampshire..... ..........................
Verm ont...............................................
M assachusetts................................
Rhode Island
.............................
Connecticut. ...................... .............

477

S E R V IC E

Mileage
of rural
freedelivery
routes
June 30,
1945

um ber
by

O

of

State s

f f ic e s ,
and

M il e a g e o f R
Other A reas

ural

GROSS POSTAL RECEIPTS 1
1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

In thousands of dollars for years ended June 30

41, 790 1, 435, 059 686,351 595, 661 729, 780 906, 988 1, 048, 201 1,243, 674
41,409
2, 306
683
332
347
571
80
293

1, 435, 002 684, 610 591,800
44,560
12, 582
6, 429
8,129
8,460
1,401
7, 559

51,375
3,912
2, 286
1,703
29,627
3,297
10, 550

46,111
3,588
2,216
1,659
25,890
3,018
9,740

726,172 900,388
54,022
3, 925
2,718
1,846
29,796
3,514
12,224

1, 034,296

1,216, 094

62.814
4, 627
3,285
2,061
33,937
4,532
14,372

68,620
5,184
3,491
2, 228
36,923
5, 242
15, 553

77,245
5,834
3,815
2, 406
42,120
5,970
17,100

........ - ......................
N ew Y o rk ............................................
N ew Jersey.........................................
Pennsylvania......................................

4,970
1, 936
623
2,411

117, 598 194, 927 164, 613 195, 685 2 3 3 , 0 1 8
50, 208 125, 072 102, 748 120,888 141,551
19,708
23, 207 28.305
9,125
18,553
50,087 43, 312 51,590
58,265
63,162

267,357
165, 775
31,885
69,697

324, 9 15

.........................

5,661
1,346
907
1,462
1,018
928

311,319 175,748 143,663 180,346 207,110
42,088 34, 046 41,668
50, 454
70,8 8 5
59, 648 15, 613 13, 388
16,810
20,761
79,257
85, 222
73,418 78, 757 62,916
55,338 24,133
20, 048 26, 870 32,241
18, 432
52,030
15,157
13, 265
15,740

227,581
55,469
23.237
91,812
36,683
20,380

259,051
62,071
26, 745
104, 724
42,109
23,402

6,370
1,038
1,110
1,471
606
557
675
913

334, 466
55,179
64, 613
62, 407
29,157
25, 308
37, 587
60,215

80,641
17, 614
13, 504
28,988
2, 721
2, 750
7, 279
7, 785

66, 926
15,089
10,932
22, 748
2, 562
2,433
6, 217
6, 945

76,171
17,600
12,912
25, 806
2,747
2,614
6, 925
7, 569

89,899
20,168
15,024
30,372
3,048
3,128
8, 261
9,898

7 , 107

204, 994
3,086
11,810
149
31, 794
12,699
45,017
27,390
57,109
15,940

52,293
1,233
8, 519
6,047
7,985
4, 611
6,830
2,174
9, 220
5, 674

51,213
1, 251
7,706
6,307
7, 688
4, 274
7, 475
2, 037
8,452
6,023

65, 939
1, 759
9,435
8, 242
9, 617
5,142
9, 407
2,832
10,630
8, 875

92,859
2,147
12,372
13,192
13,942
6, 787
13,851
3,804
14, 206
12, 558

107,465

71
554
1
1,724
1, 531
1,144
498
916
668

13,238
14,962
16,117
7,713
17,129
3, 714
16, 480
15, 803

124,543
2,574
15,328
18,637
18,013
8, 725
19,175
4,897
18,631
18,561

4, 677
2,208
815
914
740

156,445
28, 905
47, 517
41,810
38, 213

23, 736
6, 827
8 , 546
5,108
3, 255

21,330
6,161
7, 676
4,524
2, 969

26,881
7,304
9, 796
5,961
3,820

37, 205
9, 482
13,049
8, 791
5, 882

43, 972
10, 955
15, 496
10,421
7,099

49. 905
12,472
17, 528
11,991
7,914

4,710
1,091
751
869
1,999

175,458
28,962
19,005
44, 939
82, 552

37, 240
3,828
5,486
7, 272
20, 654

33,206
3, 265
5,017
6, 217
18,707

42,606
4,115
6, 684
7,375
24, 433

60, 772
5, 922
10, 340
9, 7 5 5
34, 755

71, 2 3 8
6,862
12,331
11,223
40,822

81,886
7,995
13,778
13,032
47,080

2,923
554
401
273
576
457
248
290
124

3 8 ,1 3 7

6, 994
7,297
1,272
14, 939
3,189
2,129
2,138
179

17,276
2, 446
1, 513
993
6,819
1,089
1,532
2,347
537

15 , 9 1 4
2 ,4 2 2

1,488
992
5,929
1,162
1,456
1,928
537

19, 778
2,813
1,878
1,189
7,158
1,631
1, 990
2,434
686

25, 550
3,109
2, 249
1,466
8,600
2,216
3 , 131
3,719
1,060

28,632
3,277
2,468
1, 588
9, 440
2, 598
3, 737
4,363
1,160

32,171
3,682
2, 815
1,811
10,701
'2,997
4, 228
4,591
1,345

.
__________ _____ ____
W ashington........................................
Oregon...................................................
California.............................................

2,685
691
602
1,392

52,025
16,842
11,536
23,647

51,378
8,719
5,436
37,223

48,823
8,026
5, 004
35,793

64,743
9,964
6,719
48,060

91,163
15, 546
8,755
66,863

121,112
18,752
9,897
92,462

155,143
21,402
11,152
122, 589

Other offices_____________ _________

381
181
1
91
101
2
5

57

1,740
104
3
774
527
(2
)
15
317

3,860
98
3
834
568
(2)
17
2,340

3,608
170
13
1,480
809
(2
)
36
1,101

6,600
386

13, 904
398

4,298
1,264
(2)
57
595

9,728
1,689
(2)
60
2,028

27, 579
413
(1
2
)
22,726
2,489
(2
)
. 48
1,903

M iddle Atlantic

East North Central

Ohio................. .................................
Indiana............... .............................
Illinois..... .............................................
M ichigan..............................................
W isco n sin ... .....................................

W est North Central_____

___

M in n eso ta.. __________ _________
Iow a......... .................... ....................
Missouri _________ _______________
North D a k o t a ..................................
South D akota...................................
N eb ra sk a .......... ..................................
K a n sa s.................................................

South Atlantic .....

...............................
D e la w a r e .........................................
M aryland- .......................................
Dist. oi Colum bia...............; .........
Virginia.................................................
W est V irg in ia ...................................
North C arolin a-.-.............................
South Carolina...................................
..........................................
Georgia.
Florida...................... .........................

East South Central___ . . . .
K entucky...........................................Tennessee...............................
...
Alabam a...............................................
Mississippi. .....................................

W est South Central............................
Arkansas . . . .............................. ..
L o u isia n a--...................
Oklahoma...........................................
Texas .................................................

M ountain.................................................
M ontana..............................................
Idaho .................................................
W yom ing ........................................
Colorado...............................................
N ew M exico........................................
Arizona.................................................
U ta h .............................______________
N evada..................................................

Pacific

H a w a ii...

........................................

Philatelic agency...............................

57

98,320
21,902
16, 450T
33,198
3, 211
3,346
9,144
11,070
2 ,3 0 8

1 Revenues from money-order business, postal savings, and certain miscellaneous items not included.
2 Less than $500.

Source: Post Office Department, Annual Report of the Postmaster General.




210,835
35,122
78,95S

111, 234
24,886
18,531
37, 517
3, 583
3,686
10,397
12, 633

1 8 .

P o w e r

Energy for supplying mechanical power, heat, light and refrigeration for the complex
machinery and processes necessary to maintain productivity and com fort in the United
States is derived primarily from coal, oil, water, natural gas, w ood and waste, wind,
certain basic chemical and physical reactions, and the rays of the sun. Of these
between 15 and 20 percent of the coal, over 2 percent of the oil, practically all o f the
water, and 10 percent of the natural gas are converted to electricity for application
to the energy requirements o f our econom ic system.
Statistics on these various sources of energy are com piled b y numerous agencies but
only a few of the series are reasonably com plete or arranged to avoid duplication in a
manner that permits ready com putation of total energy requirements. Oil, coal,
natural gas, and w ood yield many products as well as pow er and, consequently, enter
into m any statistical series.
D ata on coal, oil, and natural gas production, utilization, and related subjects are
com piled annually by the Bureau of Mines and are published in the Minerals Yearbook.
D ata on natural gas utilization and the production of m anufactured gas from coal, oil,
and related products, its utilization, and related statistics are published by the Ameri­
can Gas Association in its m onthly bulletins and annual statistical numbers. Sum­
maries of statistical material from these sources appear in this A bstract in section
27, M ining and Mineral Products.
D ata on the production of electric energy by type of prime m over and showing the
quantities of basic fuels— coal, oil, natural gas, and others— used in production, and
the capacity of all generating plants by type of prime m over and related statistics
are com piled and published annually by the Federal Pow er Com mission. These
data cover both generation for public use by electric utilities and for use by the p ro­
ducer where generated by non-utility establishments. D ata on sales, revenues, and
customers b y classes of service, on rates and typical bills, and related matters are
also published by the Commission. M onthly statistics on production, fuels used in
production, sales b y classes of service, salaries and wages, taxes, and other costs are
also published and distributed b y the Federal Pow er Commission in a loose-leaf current
data series known as Electric Power Statistics. Statistics on the distribution of elec­
tric energy by utilities for public use are presented m onthly and annually by the
Edison Electric Institute in its Statistical Bulletins. Summaries of these statistics
appear in the follow ing tables.
D ata on the use of power by manufacturing, extracting, and related industries are
issued from tim e to tim e by the Bureau of the Census in its Censuses of M anufactures
and Mineral Industries. For the period 1939 to 1946, data on the use of electric power
b y m ajor industry groups were com piled and published by the Federal Pow er Com mis­
sion in a report on Industrial Electric Energy. Statistics based on these studies appear
in the sections on manufacturing and mineral industries in this Abstract.
Over-all statistics on water as an actual and potential source of pow er are com piled
b y the Federal Power Commission and are shown in table 534.
The Bureau of the Census in the Census of Electrical Industries com piled at fiveyear intervals beginning in 1902 a report on the Electric Light and Pow er Industry.
The last survey made was for the year 1937. Summary statistics from this report
are shown in table 530.
D ata in this section relate to continental United States except as indicated.
478




479

SUPPLY OF ENERGY

No. 523.—

E n e r g y fro m M in e r a l F u e l s a n d W a t e r P o w e r — A n n u a l S u p p l y :

1889 t o 1945

[In t r il l io n s o f B r i t is h t h e r m a l u n i t s .

Unit heat values employed are: Anthracite, 13,600 B . t. u. per pound?
bituminous coal and lignite, 13,100 B . t. u. per pound; petroleum, 6,000,000 B . t, u. per barrel; natural gas, 1,075
B . t. u. per cubic foot. Water power includes installations owned by manufacturing plants and mines, as well
as Government- and privately-owned public utilities. Fuel equivalent of water power calculated from kilo­
watt-hours of power produced wherever available, as is true of all public-utility plants since 1919. Otherwise,
fuel equivalent calculated from reported horsepower of installed water wheels, assuming capacity factor of 20
percent of manufacturers and mines and of 40 percent for public utilities]
TOTAL ENERGY

PERIOD

1889________ _
1899__________
1900___________
1901-05 a v g ....
1906-10 avg..__
1911-15 a v g „ _ .
1916-20 avg----1921-25 avg----1926-30 avg___
1931-35 a v g ....
1936___________
1937___________
1938.............
1939.....................
1940___________
1941....................
1942___________
1943.....................
1944___________
19456__________

Water
power
at con­
stant
fuel
equiva­
lent
4,316
7, 426
7,905
10,102
13,867
16, 722
20, 648
21, 308
25, 002
19,988
24,367
25,957
22, 765
24,620
27, 327
29,549
32, 069
•33,900
36,320
35,842

WATER POWER

Water
power
at pre­
vailing
central
station
equiva­
lent

MINERAL FUELS
Coal

A t con­
stant
fuel
equiva­
lent 1

A t pre­
vailing
central
station
equiva­
lent 2

91
135
146
209
369
591
851
1,105
1,781
1,931
2,256
2,446
2, 466
2, 423
2,620
2,804
3,485
3,999
4,029
4,336

(•)
238
250
323
477
611
708
653
785
719
812
871
866
838
880
934
1,136
1,304
3,301
1,401

m

7, 529
8,009
10,216
13, 974
16, 743
20, 505
20, 856
24,006
18,777
22,923
24,382
21,165
23,035
25, 587
27,679
29,720
31, 205
33,592
32,907

Total
Total

4, 225
7,291
7,759
9,893
13,498
16,132
19,797
20, 203
23, 221
18,057
22, 111
23,511
20,299
22,197
24,707
26, 745
28,584
29,901
32, 291
31,506

3,746
6,708
7,123
8,958
11,990
13, 954
16, 504
14, 722
15, 679
10,667
12, 989
13, 083
10,387
11,745
13,472
15,004
16,908
17,113
17,966
16, 628

Bitum i­
nous
and
lignite
2, 507
5,065
5, 563
7,140
9, 783
31,527
13,981
12,610
13, 595
9, 207
11, 504
11,673
9,132
10,345
12,072
13,471
15, 267
15, 463
16,233
15,134

Petro­
leum
(total
Penn­
Natural
crude,
sylva­
gas
includ­
nia an­
ing that
thracite
refined)3
1,239
1,643
1,560
1,818
2,207
2,427
2, 523
2,112
2,084
1,460
1,485
1,410
1,255
1,400
1,400
1,533
1,641
1,650
1,733
1,494

211
342
382
612
1,037
1,559
2,473
4, 457
5, 782
5, 566
6,792
7,840
7,444
7,789
8,375
8, 717
8,394
9,117
10, 336
10,712

268
240
3 254
323
470
619
820
1,024
1,760
1,824
2,330
2,588
2,468
2,663
2,860
3, 024
3, 282
3,671
3,989
4,166

1 Assuming 4.02 pounds of coal per kilowatt-hour, the average of central electric station practice in 1913, the base
period.
2 Assuming average central-station practice for each year; declined from about 7.05 pounds of coal per kilowatthour in 1899 to 1.30 pounds in 1945.
3 Includes imports.
i N ot available.
5 Based on amount of coal displaced by gas, as estimated by gas companies.
« Preliminary.
Source: Department of Interior; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 524.—

C o n s u m p t io n o f F u e l s b y E l e c t r ic U t i l i t i e s f o r
E l e c t r i c E n e r g y : 1920 t o 1946

P r o d u c t io n

of

[Data for 1920-44 revised to 1945 basis which excludes amounts for stationary plants of railways and railroads and
also excludes amounts for mining and manufacturing plants corresponding to their incidental supply of electric
energy outside their own operations. See headnote table 525. Use of fuels for stand-by purposes is included]
CONSUMPTION OF FUELS
Coal (thousand to n s )1
CALENDAR YEAR
Total

1920...................................... ....
1925—
1930—
..
1935______ ______ _
____
1936..................
1937................
1938....................... ..................
1939____ _______ ___________
1940.........................
.......
1941_______________________
1942..........................................
1943............................... ..........
1944__________________ _
1945______ ______ _________
1946 (preliminary).............

Fuel oil
(thou­
sand
bar­
Bitum i­ Anthra­
Lignite2
nous 2
cite
rels 3)

31,640
35,615
40, 278
32, 715
40,085
42, 930
38, 394
44,539
51,474
62,668
66, 257
77,301
80,084
74, 725
72,192

30,099
33,803
38,130
30, 936
38,104
41,045
35,043
40,821
47,721
58,686
62, 262
73,072
75,720
70,621
(s)

1,540
1,812
2,148
1,779
1,981
1,884
1,954
2, 235
2,348
2,780
2,785
3,265
3,427
3 ,1 2 2
(■)

1,397
1,483
1,405
1, 202
1,210
963
936
982
«

12,690
9,794
8,805
11,257
14,079
13,829
12,942
17,139
16,325
20,077
15, 236
17,986
20,862
20, 228
36, 227

Con­
sum p­
tion of
coal and
coal
equiva­
Gas
(million lent of
other
cubic
fuels
feet)
(thou­
sand
tons) 1

Con­
O ut­
sump­
put by
fuels * tion per
(million
kilo­
kilo­
watthour
watthours) (pounds)

2 2 , 336
45, 472
119,553
124,118
154,084
169,127
165, 504
188,877
180,096
201, 763
235, 208
301, 937
358,784
326, 212
306,934

23,495
39,443
59,583
56,689
69,823
74,502
69, 255
83,628
93,963
113,272
121,585
143,785
153,868
142,331
(s)

35,741
41,414
48, 263
41,382
50, 284
53, 434
48,951
58,007
63, 352
76,052
79,600
94,058
100,075
92,642
(*)

3.0
2.1
1.02
1.46
1.44
1.43
1.41
1.39
1.35
1.34
1.31
1.31
1.30
1.30
(s)

1 Of 2 ,0 0 0 pounds.
* Output by use of wood and waste not included.
3 Lignite included with bituminous coal prior to 1938.
5 N ot yet available,
2 of 42 gallons.
Source: Federal Power Commission; based on Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40, and annual summaries, Con­
sumption of Fuels for Production of Electric Energy.




480

POWER

in th e

MILLIONS OF KILOWATTS

F i g u r e H . — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y o f E l e c t r ic U t il it y G e n e r a t i n g P l a n t s
U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1 8 8 9 t o 194G

Source: Federal Power Commission.




481

ELECTRIC ENERGY

o. 5 2 5 . — P r o d u c t i o n
by

o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y a n d
y p e o f P r im e M o v e r :

T

C a p a c it y

1920

to

of

G e n e r a t in g P

lants

1946

[Figures for 1945 in tables 524-528 for Electric Utilities (for public use) are based on operation of 3,886 power plants
owned b y 1,594 concerns. Production and capacity of plants owned b y following classes of electric utility
operators are included— privately owned electric utilities, municipal electric utilities, Federal power projects,
cooperatives, power districts, State projects, and publicly owned noncentral stations. Electric utility data
for 1920-44 have been revised to 1945 basis which excludes stationary plants of railways and railroads and also
incidental supply by mining and manufacturing plants, all previously included. Industrial classification
comprises production and capacity of 4,158 industrial electric power plants of 100 kilowatts and over in 1945
including amounts for stationary electric power plants of railroads and railways eliminated from Electric U tility
series as noted above. Installed capacity as of Dec. 31 except 1946 (Dec. 1)]

PRODUCTION (MILLIONS OF KILOW ATT-HOURS)

TEAR

Total

TOTAL
1939
...................................
1940
..................
1941
..................................
1 942
_
1 943_____________________ 1 9 4 4 _____ _________________
1 945_____________ _____
1946 1______________ ______

1 6 1 .3 0 8
179, 907
208, 306
2 3 3 ,1 4 6
267, 540
2 7 9 ,5 2 5
271, 255
269, 772

Hydro

7 9 ,0 7 8
7 8 ,9 0 5
8 4, 747
8 2, 680

Steam

Inter­ Hydro
nal
as per­
com­
cent of
bustion total

1 8 3 ,9 5 2
4, 511
195, 664
4, 956
4, 799
181, 708
187, 092

INSTALLED CAPACITY (THOUSANDS OF
KILOW ATTS)

Total

Hydro

Steam

2 9 .6
2 8 .2
3 1 .2
3 0 .6

4 9 ,4 3 8
5 0 ,9 6 2
53' 995
57, 237
60; 539
6 2 ,0 6 6
62, 868
6 2 ,9 9 2

1 4 ,9 9 1
15. 696
1 5 ,8 9 2
1 5 ,8 1 9

4 3,
44,
45,
45,

1 0 .9
9 .7
9 .8
1 0 .2

1 0 ,5 7 5
1 1 ,0 3 5
1 1 ,5 9 0
1 2 ,1 8 4
12, 589
12, 877
12, 757
12, 735

Inter­ Hydro
nal
as per­
com­
cent of
bustion total

840
637
248
415

1 ,7 0 8
1, 733
1 ,7 2 8
1 ,7 5 8

2 4 .8
2 5 .3
2 5 .3
2 5 .1

1 ,1 0 8
1 ,1 1 0
980
979

1 0 ,8 2 6
1 1 ,0 9 6
1 1 ,1 3 5
1 1 ,1 1 4

656
.6 7 1
641
641

8 .8
8 .6
7 .7
7 .7

INDUSTRIAL 2
1
1 939_________ _____________
1940 _______________
1 941_______________________
1 942_____________ _________
1 943______________________
1 94 4 _________ _____________
1 945_______________________
1 9 4 6 1 _____________________

3 3, 667
38, 070
4 3, 519
4 7 ,1 6 7
4 9, 781
51, 336
4 8, 769
4 6, 438

5,
4,
4,
4,

445
959
777
726

4 1 ,5 7 1
4 3, 337
41, 273
41, n

2, 765
3 ,0 4 0
2, 719

2

ELECTRIC UTILITIES 3
1 9 2 0 ______________________
1 92 5 ....... ................ ................
1 92 6 _______________________
1 92 7 ............ ..................... ..
1 92 8 ............ .......................... ..
1 92 9 ________ ______________
1 93 0 _______________________
1 931_________ ______ ______

39, 405
61, 451
6 9, 353
7 5 ,4 1 8
8 2, 794
9 2 ,1 8 0
9 1 ,1 1 2
87, 350

15, 760
21, 798
25, 603
2 8 ,4 7 4
32, 874
32, 648
3 1 ,1 9 0
29, 027

23, 488
3 9 ,3 6 7
4 3, 422
46, 615
49, 370
58. 966
59, 293
57, 685

156
286
328
329
550
567
629
637

4 0 .0
3 5 .5
3 6 .9
3 7 .8
3 9 .7
3 5 .4
3 4 .2
3 3 .2

1 2 ,7 1 4
21, 472
2 3 ,3 8 6
25, 079
27, 805
29, 839
32, 384
33, 698

3 ,7 0 4
5, 922
6, 405
6, 802
7 ,7 0 2
7, 813
8, 585
9 ,0 9 1

8, 920
15, 368
16. 792
18, 078
19, 790
21, 704
2 3 ,3 8 6
2 4 ,1 6 2

90
182
189
199
312
322
414
446

2 9 .1
2 7 .6
2 7 .4
2 7 .1
2 7 .7
2 6 .2
2 6. 5
2 7 .0

1 932_____________ _________
1 93 3 ______________________
1 93 4 _____ ______ '..................
1 93 5 _____ _________________
1 9 3 6 ______________ ______ _
1 937.............. .....................
1 9 3 8 ______________________
1 939_________ _________ _

79, 393
8 1 ,7 4 0
8 7, 258
9 5. 287
1 0 9 .3 1 6
118. 913
1 1 3 .8 1 2
127, 642

3 2, 878
3 3 .4 5 7
32, 684
38, 372
3 9 ,0 5 8
4 4 ,0 1 3
4 4, 279
4 3, 564

45, 922
4 7 ,7 0 9
53, 938
5 6 ,1 4 4
69, 359
73, 891
68, 423
82, 784

593
574
635
771
899
1 ,0 0 9
1 ,1 1 0
1 ,2 9 4

4 1 .4
4 0 .9
3 7 .5
4 0 .3
3 5 .7
3 7 .0
3 8 .9
3 4 .1

3 4, 387
3 4, 587
3 4 ,1 1 9
3 4 ,4 3 6
35, 082
35, 620
37, 492
3 8, 863

9, 258
9 ,3 3 4
9 ,3 4 5
9 ,3 9 9
1 0 ,0 3 7
1 0 ,1 7 6
1 0 ,6 5 7
1 1 ,0 0 4

24. 646
24, 759
24, 253
2 4 ,4 7 1
24, 441
24, 763
26, 066
27, 009

483
494
521
566
603
681
769
850

2 6 .9
2 7 .0
2 7 .4
2 7 .3
2 8 .6
2 8 .6
2 8 .4
2 8 .3

1 94 0 ____________ _________
1 941_______________________
1 94 2 _______________________
1 94 3 _____________ _________
1 94 4 ______________ ________
1 94 5 ______________________
1946 I . ......... ....................... ..

1 4 1 ,8 3 7
164, 788
185. 979
217, 759
2 2 8 ,1 8 9
2 2 2 ,4 8 6
223, 334

47, 321
50, 863
6 3 ,8 7 1
73, 632
73, 945
79, 970
77, 954

93, 002
1, 514
1 1 2 ,3 1 9
1, 606
1 2 0 ,4 7 9
1 ,6 3 0
1 4 2 .3 8 1
1 ,7 4 6
152, 327
1 ,9 1 6
1 4 0 ,4 3 5
2 ,0 8 1
145, 380

3 3 .4
3 0 .9
3 4 .3
3 3 .8
3 2 .4
3 5 .9
3 4 .9

39, 927
42, 405
4 5 ,0 5 3
4 7, 951
4 9 ,1 8 9
5 0 ,1 1 1
5 0 ,2 5 8

11, 224
1 1 ,8 1 7
12, 842
13, 884
14, 586
1 4 ,9 1 2
14, 840

27, 775
29. 599
3 1 ,1 6 9
3 3 ,0 1 5
3 3 ,5 4 1
3 4 ,1 1 3
3 4 ,3 0 1

928
989
1 ,0 4 2
1 ,0 5 3
1 ,0 6 2
1 ,0 8 7
1 ,1 1 7

2 8 .1
2 7 .9
2 8 .5
2 9 .0
2 9 .7
2 9 .8
2 9 .5

1 Preliminary.
2 Series started with 1939 data.
2 For public use.

Detail by type of prime mover first available for 1943.

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating
Plants, 1 945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1 9 3 9 -4 6 .




PO W ER

:o n
by

E l e c t r i c E n e r g y a n d C a p a c it y o f G e n e r a t i n g P
C l a s s o f O w n e r s h i p : 1920 t o 1945

of

la n ts,

[See headnote, table 525]

ELECTRIC UTILITIES (FOR PUBLIC USE)
Publicly owned
Total
Private­
ly owned

M unici­
pal

Cooper­
atives,
power
districts,
State
projects

Federal

Indus­
trial
plants
Noncentral
stations

M i ll i o n s o f k ilo w a tt -h o u r s

1920.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929,
1930.

39, 405
61,451
69, 353
75, 418
82, 794
92,180
91,112

37, 716
58, 685
65, 480
70, 920
78, 207
87, 514
86,108

1,373
2, 302
2, 832
3, 051
3,245
3, 498
3, 604

58
103
518
668
356
300
465

94
172
335
536
612
451
518

163
189
188
243
373
418
416

1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.

87, 350
79, 393
81, 740
87, 258
95, 287
109, 316
118, 913

82, 597
74,488
76,668
82, 079
89, 330
102, 293
110, 464

3, 435
3, 517
3,583
3, 834
4, 229
4,705
5, 270

497
445
458
357
555
1,072
1,843

421
572
654
565
732
801
863

401
371
377
423
442
444
473

113,812
127, 642
141,837
164, 788
185, 979
217, 759
228,189
222,486

104,090
115,078
125, 411
144,290
158, 052
180, 247
185, 850
180, 926

5, 237
5, 688
6,188
7,023
7,610
9, 223
9, 637
9, 624

3,029
5, 476
8, 584
10, 794
16, 893
24, 485
28,866
28, 001

994
944
1,175
2,192
2, 848
3,156
3,065
3,146

462
456
479
490
576
648
770
790

1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.

1 161,309
179, 907
208,306
233,146
267, 540
279, 525
271,255

i 33,667
38,070
43,519
47,167
49, 781
5 1 ,3 3 6

48, 769

T h o u s a n d s o f k ilo w a tt s

E
1920.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.

12, 714
21,472
23, 386
25, 079
27, 805
29, 839
32, 384

12,022
20, 045
21,819
23,418
25,990
27, 953
30, 285

601
1,125
1,204
1,210
1,347
1,424
1,601

10
198
206
209
213
214
226

21
49
99
131
139
138
154

59
56
59
112
116
111
118

1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.

33, 698
34, 387
34,587
34.119
34,436
35,082
35,620

31, 498
32, 033
32,163
31,547
31,820
31, 787
31,958

1,696
1,828
1,879
1, 963
2, 002
2,164
2,476

231
232
232
288
300
804
833

154
155
171
182
175
184
207

119
139
141
138
139
144
146

37,492
38,863
39,927
42, 405
45,053
47, 951
49,189
50, 111

33,246
33,908
34,399
36,041
37,442
39,128
39, 733
40,307

2, 631
2,807
2,977
3,158
3,331
3,419
3,447
3,586

1,156
1,650
1,944
2,371
3,216
4,322
4,886
5,081

310
333
435
666
868
883
886
891

149
164
173
168
196
199
237
245

1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.
II

1 49, 438
50, 962
53, 995
57,237
60,539
62,066
62, 868

‘

1 10, 575
11, 035
11, 590
12,184
12, 589
12,877
12,757

with 1939 data.
>mmission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating
Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46.




483

GENERATING PLANTS
N o.

5 2 7 .— G e n e r a t in g P l a n t s — I n s t a l l e d C a p a c it y o f E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s
( F or P u b l ic U s e ) a n d I n d u s t r ia l P l a n t s , b y T y p e o f P r im e M o y e r a n d b y
C l a ss of O w n e r s h ip , b y St a t e s : 1945
[In thousands o f kilowatts.

See headnote, table 525]

TYPE OF PRIME MOVER

CLASS OF OWNERSHIP

Electric utilities Electric utilities
and industrial

Electric utilities

Total

DIVISION AN D STATE

P ublicly owned
Fuel

U nited S ta tes ____

Hydro

Fuel

Hydro

Total

Pri­
vately
owned

M u­
nicipal

Indus­
trial
plants

Other

6 2 ,8 6 8

4 6 ,9 7 6

1 5 ,8 9 2

3 5 ,1 9 9

1 4 ,9 1 2

5 0 , 111

4 0 ,3 0 7

3 ,5 8 6

6 ,2 1 7

1 2 ,7 5 7

4 ,4 5 6
544
3 97
199
1, 929
359
1 ,0 2 8

3 ,2 8 6
172
112
24
1 ,7 1 0
347
921

1 ,1 7 0
372
285
174
219
12
107

2 ,3 0 2
85
70
14
1 ,1 6 7
280
686

895
247
2 35
160
163
3
87

3 ,1 9 8
332
305
175
1 ,3 3 0
283
773

3 ,0 7 9
329
303
165
1 ,2 6 1
276
744

99
2
2
9
65

20
1

21

4
7
8

1 ,2 5 9
212
92
25
598
76
255

1 3 ,4 2 8
6, 482
1 ,9 9 8
4 ,9 4 8

1 1 ,7 6 0
5, 251
1 ,9 8 8
4, 521

1 ,6 6 8
1 ,2 3 2
10
426

8 ,9 1 9
4, 201
1 ,5 6 4
3 ,1 5 4

1 ,5 9 1
1 ,1 6 0
7
4 23

1 0 ,5 1 0
5 ,3 6 1
1, 571
3 ,5 7 8

1 0 ,3 4 7
5 ,2 6 4
1 ,5 5 4
3, 5 29

142
80
14
48

20
16
3
1

2 ,9 1 9
1 ,1 2 2
427
1 ,3 7 0

1 4 ,8 1 5
4 ,1 2 6
2 ,1 4 6
3 ,6 9 1
3 ,3 8 4
1 ,4 6 9

1 3 ,9 9 8
4, 111
2 ,1 0 9
3 ,6 3 6
3 ,0 0 1
1 ,1 4 1

818
16
37
54
383
3 27

1 0 ,7 6 8
3, 238
1 ,5 7 5
3, 009
2 ,0 1 8
9 28

739
12
35
49
365
277

1 1 ,5 0 6
3 ,2 5 0
1 ,6 1 0
3 ,0 5 8
2 ,3 8 3
1 ,2 0 5

1 0 ,5 0 0
2, 984
1 ,3 8 6
2 ,9 1 6
2 ,0 8 6
1 ,1 2 7

841
258
2 24
103
193
63

166
8
1
39
103
15

3 ,3 0 9
877
536
633
1,001
263

4 ,0 2 7
952
868
939
104
124
429
600

3 ,4 0 0
779
735
789
104
112
287
594

617
172
133
151

5 62
126
133
151

3 ,4 6 6
752
761
816
100
99
416
521

2 ,5 6 1
6 12
6 42
6 86
89
76
113
343

659
132
111
125
9
23
84
175

245
8
9
6
3

11
142
7

2 ,9 0 4
626
629
666
100
96
274
514

551
200
106
123
4
25
13
80

8 ,5 2 6
85
1 ,0 4 3
476
1 ,2 2 1
1 ,5 0 5
1 ,7 4 5
988
823
640

5 ,8 6 2
84
771
472
1 ,0 1 5
1 ,2 9 6
817
312
467
627

2 ,6 6 4
1
2 72
4
206
208
9 28
676
356
13

4 ,3 3 5
39
6 29
455
613
859
689
141
373
537

2 ,2 2 2

6 ,5 5 7
39
900
458
795
960
1 ,3 4 7
792
716
550

5 ,8 1 1
28
873
455
752
9 60
1 ,0 7 5
630
673
365

2 79
11
18

East South Central____

3 ,9 4 1
647
1 ,5 9 7
1, 567
130

1 ,7 1 2
408
o74
600
130

2 ,2 2 9
239
1 ,0 2 3
968

1 ,2 1 3
342
4 29
367
74

2 ,2 2 1
239
1 ,0 2 3
960

3 ,4 3 4
581
1 ,4 5 2
1 ,3 2 7
74

W est South Central. _

3 ,8 3 7
375
841
525
2, 097

3 ,4 6 3
270
841
466
1 ,8 8 7

374
105

371
102

59
210

2 ,3 2 3
120
542
398
1, 263

3 ,2 4 0
389
2 92
145
446
210
854
286
618

1 ,2 3 2
29
25
95
358
184
313
194
31

2 ,0 0 7
359
266
50
88
25
541
92
587

644
15
3
33
245
137
127
79
4

6 ,6 0 7
2, 032
1 ,0 0 6
3. 569

2 ,2 6 2
395
2 87
1 ,5 8 0

4 ,3 4 5
1 ,6 3 6
720
1 ,9 8 9

1 ,7 9 1
204
190
1 ,3 9 7

N ew England............. __
M aine............................
V e r m o n t -...................
Massachusetts.
. ..
Connecticut..........

M iddle Atlantic___

.

N ew Y o r k ............
N ew Jersey................
Pennsylvania...............

East North C en tra l___
Ohio............................. .
Indiana..........................
Illinois. ......................
Michigan......................
...............
Wisconsin

W est North C entral...

M innesota....................
Io w a ............................
M isso u ri....................
South Dakota
.. .
Nebraska.
Kansas
.....................

South Atlantic
M aryland...... ............
Dist. of Columbia _
V ir g in ia .......................
West Virginia ..........
North Carolina............
South Carolina . _
Georgia..........................
Florida.....................
K en tu cky...................
T e n n e s s e e ..................
Alabama ...................

Arkansas

...................

Oklahoma.....................
Texas...........................

M o u n ta in .......................
Montana . . .
___
Id a h o.....................
W yom ing.................. .
Colorado ...................
New M ex ico.. _
Arizona________ __ .
U tah________ ______ _
N evada..........................

P a c ific ...............................
W a s h in g to n .............
Oregon ......................
California........

3
142
7

w

C)
1
219
2

63
6
11
142

209
157
33
43

1 ,9 6 9
46
143
18
42G
544
398
197
108
90

1 ,3 5 5
412
183
715
44

76
27
20
4
26

2 ,0 0 2
142
1 ,2 4 9
608
4

507
66
145
241
56

59
210

2 ,6 9 4
222
542
457
1 ,4 7 3

2 ,0 5 4
162
460
344
1 ,0 8 8

336
25
53
54
2 04

304
35
30
59
181

1 ,1 4 3
153
298
68
6 24

2 ,0 0 2
358
264
50
87
25
541
92
586

2 ,6 4 7
373
267
82
332
162
668
171
590

1 ,2 3 6
338
233
32
254
125
96
146
11

100

1 ,3 1 1
36
23
48
25
25
5 72
3
579

593
15
25
62
115
47
186
115
28

4 ,3 0 9
1, 609
713
1 ,9 8 7

6 ,1 0 0
1 ,8 1 4
903
3 ,3 8 4

3 ,3 6 5
546
353
2, 465

1 ,6 8 1
789
520
373

507
219
103
185

271
3
182
101
658
651
343
13

4 67
8
3
15

29

(')

to

«
11
2
52
12

(0
21

w
1 ,0 5 4
479
30
546

1 Less than 500.

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating
Plants, 1945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46.


7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 47-------http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 32
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

484

POWER

N o. 5 2 8 . —

E l e c t r ic E n e r g y — P r o d u c t io n
U s e ) a n d I n d u s t r ia l P l a n t s , b y T y p e
O w n e r s h i p , b y S t a t e s : 1945

[In millions o f kilowatt-hours.

by
op

E l e c t r ic U t il it ie s (F o r P u b l ic
P r im e M o v e r a n d b y C l a s s op

See headnote, table 525J

TYPE OF PRIME M OVER

Electric utilities Electric utilities
and industrial
DIVISION AND STATE

CLASS OF OWNERSHIP

Electric utilities

Total

Puel

United States........

Hydro

Fuel

Hydro

Total

Pri­
vately
owned

Publicl Y owned
M u­
nicipal

Indus­
trial
plants

Other

2 7 1 ,2 5 5

1 8 6 ,5 0 8

8 4 ,7 4 7

1 4 2 ,5 1 6

7 9 ,9 7 0

2 2 2 ,4 8 6

1 8 0 ,9 2 6

9 ,6 2 4

3 1 ,9 3 7

4 8 ,7 6 9

1 5 ,1 5 3
2 ,1 8 3
1 ,3 5 3
906
5 ,8 6 9
1 ,0 7 5
3 ,7 6 6

9 ,8 6 6
269
224
31
4, 957
1, 047
3, 337

5 ,2 8 7
1 ,9 1 3
1 ,1 2 8
874
913
28
430

7 ,7 1 8
78
162

1 1 ,8 0 5
1 ,3 4 9
1 ,0 3 8
832
4, 577
919
3 ,0 9 1

1 1 ,5 2 1
1 ,3 3 7
1 ,0 3 4
801
4 ,4 1 5
8 82
3, 052

214
8
4
30
151

70
4

3 ,3 4 8
835

3, 844
911
2, 718

4 ,0 8 7
1 ,2 7 0
876
. 827
733
8
373

74
1, 292

21

1
10
37
18

5 6 ,8 0 9
25, 3 02
8 ,7 2 9
22, 778

4 5 ,8 7 7
16, 793
8 ,6 7 6
20, 406

1 0, 932
8 ,5 0 8
54
2, 372

3 6 ,1 5 6
1 3 ,8 7 6
7 ,2 8 5
14, 994

1 0 ,5 2 2
8 ,1 2 7
40
2 ,3 5 6

4 6 ,6 7 8
22, 003
7, 325
17, 350

4 6 ,2 3 2
2 1 ,7 1 1
7 ,2 8 0
1 7 ,2 4 1

324
185
32
107

122
107
13
2

1 0 ,1 3 1
3, 298
1 ,4 0 5
5, 428

6 3, 682
18, 433
9, 840
16, 276
1 3 ,1 4 8
5, 985

5 9 ,9 3 0
18, 395
9, 709
16, 058
11, 510
4, 259

3, 752
38
132
218
1, 639
1 ,7 2 6

4 7 ,5 8 2
14, 681
7 ,3 1 6
13, 826
8, 259
3, 500

3 ,3 3 9
25
126
194
1 ,5 6 8
1 ,4 2 6

5 0 ,9 2 1
14, 706
7, 442
14, 020
9 ,8 2 7
4 ,9 2 6

4 8 ,0 5 6
1 3 ,9 7 4
6, 889
13, 583
8, 945
4 ,6 6 5

2 ,3 1 3
720
551
316
520
205

551
11
2
120
361
56

1 2 ,7 6 2
3 , 727
2, 398
2, 256
3, 321
1 ,0 5 9

1 4 ,5 7 2
3, 381
3, 268
3 , 430
328
303
1 ,3 5 2
2, 511

1 1 ,2 3 5
2, 291
2, 359
2, 655
328
264
849
2, 488

3 ,3 3 8
1 ,0 8 9
909
775

9 ,7 0 3
1, 863
1, 967
2, 246

3 ,0 2 5
803
909
775
14
502
22

1 ,6 3 2
296
241
295
19
54
169
558

1 ,8 4 4
715
392
409

251
832
2, 231

1 0 ,4 0 8
2, 348
2 ,6 0 7
2, 712
284
211
553
1, 693

688
22
28
14

39
504
22

1 2 ,7 2 8
2,6 6 6
2, 876
3, 021
313
265
1 ,3 3 4
2, 254

612
3

18
257

3 7 ,5 1 4
147
5 ,0 0 1
1, 726
5, 519
8, 765
6 ,8 1 1
3 ,0 5 5
3, 348
3 ,1 4 2

2 7 ,2 1 7
147
3 ,2 2 8
1, 718
4, 767
7, 640
3, 332
1 ,1 3 9
2 ,1 4 4
3 ,1 0 2

1 0 ,2 9 7

2 0 ,1 3 7
43
2, 566
1, 675
3 ,0 5 8
5, 293
2 ,7 5 7
416
1 ,7 5 6
2 ,5 7 3

8 ,1 4 7

2 8 ,2 8 5
43
4 ,3 3 4
1 ,6 8 1
3, 717
5, 780
4 ,9 6 6
2, 251
2, 901
2, 613

2 5 ,8 0 3
16
4, 284
1, 675
3; 603
5, 778
4 ,0 0 6
1 ,6 7 0
2, 811
1 ,9 5 8

796
26
40

1 ,6 8 6

9 ,2 3 0

71
1
134
15
26
483

10
6
43
1
826
565
63
172

1, 802
2, 986
1 ,8 4 5
804
448
529

East South C entral.. ..

1 8 ,7 9 3
2, 501
7 ,6 5 6
8 ,2 1 2
424

6 ,3 8 7
1 ,3 6 5
1 ,9 4 6
2 ,6 5 3
424

1 2 ,4 0 7
1 ,1 3 7
•5, 710
5 ,5 5 8

4 ,2 4 0
1 ,2 3 0
1 ,2 3 8
1 ,5 6 5
208

1 2 ,3 5 6
1 ,1 3 7
5 ,6 8 4
5 ,5 3 4

1 6 ,5 9 6
2 ,3 6 7
6 ,9 2 2
7 ,0 9 9
208

5 ,7 9 1
1, 544
671
3 , 429
146

208
101
35
10
61

1 0 ,5 9 8
722
6, 216
3 ,6 6 0

2 ,1 9 7
135
734
1 ,1 1 3

W est South Central___

1 8 ,9 3 5
1 ,3 9 4
4 ,5 6 0
2, 511
10, 469

1 7 ,4 9 7
1 ,0 6 9
4, 560
2 ,1 5 3
9, 715

1, 437
325

1 ,4 2 7
315

975
50
147
140
638

1 ,1 8 0
137
48
357
638

5 ,2 5 3
618
1 .311

358
754

1 3 ,6 8 2
776
3 ,2 5 0
2, 255
7, 401

11,528

358
755

1 2 ,2 5 5
461
3, 250
1 ,8 9 7
6 ,6 4 7

256
3 ,0 6 8

1 4 ,0 6 0
2, 352
1, 330
399
1 ,4 6 3
774
4, 035
1 ,0 2 1
2 ,6 8 8

3 ,6 9 3
76
64
190
1 ,1 2 4
656
805
679
101

1 0 ,3 6 7
2, 276
1, 266
209
339
118
3, 230
342
2, 587

1 ,6 2 2
45
1
52
797
441
207
75
5

1 0 ,3 5 1
2, 273
1 ,2 6 2
209
333
118
3, 230
342
2 ,5 8 5

1 1 ,9 7 4
2 ,3 1 8
1, 263
261
1 ,1 2 9
559
3 ,4 3 7
417
2, 590

5 ,1 9 5
2 ,2 1 9
1 ,0 5 0
55
924
418
128
335
65

270

69
1

6 ,5 0 9
98
169
203
75
118
3 ,3 0 8
12
2, 525

2 ,0 8 7
34
67
138
333
215
598
6 04
97

3 1 ,7 3 6
10, 526
4, 469
16, 740

4 ,8 0 7
835
357
3 ,6 1 6

2 6 ,9 2 8
9, 692
4 ,1 1 2
1 3 ,1 2 5

3 ,1 0 2
164
110
2 ,8 2 9

2 6 ,7 1 5
9, 526
4 ,0 7 5
1 3 ,1 1 5

2 9 ,8 1 8
9, 690
4 ,1 8 5
1 5 ,9 4 3

1 6 ,3 9 2
3 ,1 0 5
1 ,0 4 6
1 2 ,2 4 0

2 ,8 9 4
1, 528
111
1 ,2 5 6

1 0 ,5 3 3
5 ,0 5 7
3 ,0 2 7
2 ,4 4 7

1 ,9 1 8
836
285
797

N ew England.........
M aine.

......................

V erm ont....... ..............
Massachusetts.............
Connecticut-

_

M iddle Atlantic ....
N ew Y ork ....................
N ew Jersey
Pennsylvania. ..

East North C e n tr a l---O h io ___ . ___________
In d ia n a ......................
Illinois______ ________
M ichigan.....................
W isconsin...................

W est North Central.

M innesota.. .............
Iow a_______________
Missouri .. _____- -

N ebraska.- - . . . -___ __
Kansas. . . .

South Atlantic...............
M a r y la n d ................Virginia_______ ______
West Virginia. ........
North Carolina . .
South Carolina........ ...
Georgia..........................
F lo rid a ... . _______
K en tu cky.....................
Tennessee. ...... ..........
Alabam a............ ... .......

Arkansas........ . . . .
Oklahoma.....................
Texas............................

M ountain........................
M ontana..................... .
Id a h o ............................
W y o m in g ..................
C olorad o......................
New M exico...............
A r iz o n a ......................
U tah..............................
N evada. .................

Pacific .

.....................

W ashington. ...............
Oregon .......................
California......................

1 ,7 7 2
8
752
1 ,1 2 5
3 , 479
1 ,9 1 6
1, 204
40

5

1 ,7 6 7
6
659
487
2 ,2 0 9
1 ,8 3 5
1 ,1 4 4
40

589
3 ,0 5 5
1, 759
6 ,1 2 5

0
44
3
130
22

0

676

667

1 Less than 500,000.
Source: Federal Power Commission; annual reports, Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating
Plants, 1945, and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46.




485

ELECTRIC UTILITIES
N o.

5 2 9 .—

E l e c t r ic
U t il it ie s — B a l a n c e
Sheet
and
Income
A ccount
P r i v a t e l y O w n e d C l a s s A a n d B C o m p a n i e s : 1937 t o 1945

of

Data cover reports of all companies having annual electric revenues in excess
These concerns represent approximately 98 percent of the total privately ow ned electric utility

[All figures in thousands o f dollars.
of $250,000.
industry]

1937

ITEM

1939

1941

1943

1944

1945

COMPOSITE BALANCE SHEET

16,873,384 17, 179,663 17,794,542 18,136,828 18,121,791 17,633,242

A ssets and other debits, total.................
Electric plant and adjustments - - . .
____
Other utility plant and adjustments . .............
Unclassified and undistributed---........... - .........

9, 614,616 10, 146,978 11,071,392 11,831,380 11.895, 268 12,175, 986
1,512, 88C 1,618,143 1,736,929 1,821,418 1,798, 518 1,823,914
2. 724. 088 2,349, 573 1,928,472 1,190, 850 1,060,311
490, 882

Total utility plant....... ..................................... 13,851,583 14,114,695 14,736, 793 14,843,648 14,754,097 14,490,782
Investment and fund accounts...............................
Cash and working funds..........................................
Special deposits and temporary investments___
Notes and accounts receivable .................
Materials and supplies_____ ____ - ..........
Other current and accrued a s s e t s -.- ...... ..............

Total current and accrued a s s e t s __ _

.

Other assets...................................................................

Liabilities and other credits, total

____

Com m on capital stock- . .
_ ..........................
Preferred capital stock-- .. ...................................
Premiums, assessments, etc............................. .......

Total capital stock.................................

1, 462, 433 1, 420, 800 1,320, 974 1, 289, 818 1, 297, 427 1,089, 443
241,253
131.541
360.938
181,09C
44, 254

372, 748
146, 609
293, 575
164, 969
63, 775

408, 287
165,097
336, 61C
251,972
55, 241

544, 417
489, 212
286, 245
214, 247
48.815

486,140
645, 936
279, 732
221, 034
46,196

465,361
635. 595
309,854
230,961
53, 950

959,075 1,041,676 1,217,207 1,582,936 1,679,038 1,695,721
600, 293

602, 491

519, 569

420,425

391, 229

357, 296

16,873,384 17,179,663 17,794,542 18,136,828 18,121,791 17,633,242
4, 306, 364 4,327,184 4, 405, 818 4, 210. 241 4,124, 248 3,879,314
2,125, 432 2,059, 959 2,097, 840 2,142,825 2,146, 900 2,071,133
96, 590
108,892
108, 916
96,083
110,165
111,815

_ . 6,528,385 6,483,226 6,613,823 6,461,958 6,380,064 6,062,262

B ond s...........................................................................
Other long-term d eb t................................................

Total long-term debt...................................
Notes and accounts payable ..............................
Accrued interest and taxes .................................
Other current and accrued liabilities___________

Total current and accrued liabilities _ .
Reserves for depr. and amort, of utilitv plant. _
Other liabilities.- - __ . .
___
...............
Capital surplus. - - - - - - ..
Earned surplus...........................................................

6, 434. 203 6,469,969 6, 359,019 6 , 214, 779 5, 993, 235 5, 762, 528

415, 992

501, 432

462, 673

372, 075

404, 053

378, 925

6,850,194 6, 971,401 6,821,692 6,587,454 6,397,288 6,141, 453
257, 549
281,474
153.361

137, 997
300, 058
217,095

220, 250
452,102
135, 340

175,190
646, 92c
164, 480

185, 700
635, 780
138,283

187, 483
590, 285
187,062

692,384

655,150

807,692

986,599

959,763

964,830

1,495, 250 1,762.386 2,096,412 2, 557, 241 2, 821, 973 3, 064,919
445, 925
280,892
276, 728
333,548
458, 264
394, 817
252, 421
219,631
237,976
239, 439
223,998
253,166
802, 281
845, 230
866, 463
765, 522
811,140
868, 210

COMPOSITE INCOME ACCOUNT

Electric utility operating income:
Operating revenues............................................
Operating expenses_
_
Depreciation and amortization..................
Taxes____________________ ______________

2,157, 277 2, 271,361 2,621, 480 2, 970, 711 3,107,939 3,171,457
928, 629
212.865
305, 428

957, 284 1,125,001 1,315, 210 1,423,149 1, 453, 615
312, 709
243,178
274,913
300, 445
315, 858
512,029
343,195
666, 597
653,105
639, 096

Total operating revenue deductions........... 1,446, 921 1, 543, 657 1,911,943 2, 282, 252 2, 388, 963 2, 408, 569
688, 459
762, 888
710, 356
727, 703
709,537
718,976
Net operating revenues_________ _____ ____
7,512
4,854
Income from electric plant leased to others..
7, 514
5. 963
7,403
4, 750
694, 422
717, 870
735,216
723,830
767, 638
Electric utility operating incom e___________
716,940
64, 938
58, 403
61,845
Other utility operating incom e............ ......... . . .
51,095
52,618
65, 082
759,360
785,675
768, 965
793,619
769,557
832, 720
Total utility operating incom e ...... .......................
70,179
66, 692
58,020
56,123
54,338
Other incom e. ....................................................... _
70, 698
839, 662
817, 380
841, 798
887,058
Gross incom e......................................................... .
863,797
836, 249
Income deductions:
Interest on long-term debt.
........................
Other income deductions (net)........................

282, 905
47, 278

277, 563
51,466

255,970
53, 642

243,910
71,947

230, 904
104,113

210,771
141,833

Total income deductions...............................

330,184

329,029

309,612

315, 857

335,017

352, 604

509,479

534, 768

526, 637

501, 523

506, 781

534, 454

Net income____

____ ______________ _ _ _____

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States.




486

POWER

No. 5 3 0 . — E

l e c t r ic

L ig h t

and

P

I n d u s t r y — S u m m a r y : 1902

ow er

1937

to

[Figures cover all establishments engaged either in generation and distribution of electric energy, or distribution
or transmission of electric energy, to public or private consumers. Statistics do not include establishments
which consume all current generated, such as manufacturing and mining companies, railroads, railways, hotels,
and other enterprises not in the nature of public utilities, unless a portion of their generated output is sold com ­
mercially. Plants operated b y the Federal Government or b y States were not included unless energy was sold
commercially]
ITEM

1912

1902

N um ber of reporting establishments,1
t o t a l .._________ ___________________ _____
3 ,6 2 0
Generating all or part of current____
(1*
2>
Distributing or transmitting o n ly ...
(2)
N um ber of separate generating stations..
(2)
Prime movers, hp. (thousands)__________
1 .8 4 5
Steam engines............... ......... ................
Steam turbines___________ _____ - .........
Internal-combustion e n g i n e s ________
12
Hydroturbines and water wheels___
439
Generators, b y type of prime mover,
rated kilowatt capacity (thousands).._
1 ,2 1 2
Steam engines........ ...............- .............
<2)
Steam turbines---------------- -----------------00
Internal-combustion engines......... ..
(2)
Hydroturbines and water wheels___
(2)
Output,4 kilowatt-hours (millions)______
5
Reported as generated_______________
2. 507
B y steam_________________________
(2>
B y internal-combustion_________
(2)
B y water.............................................
<2)
Reported as purchased or received
from other sources...............................
(2)
N um ber of customers (thousands)______
Ultimate consumers_________________
p)
Resale___________________________ _____
(2)
Revenue from elec, service ($1,000)______ 5 8 4 .1 8 7
Ultimate consumers_________________
(2>
Resale________________________________
(2)
Kilowatt-hours sold (millions)___________
( 2)
Ultimate consumers_____________ ____
p)
Resale______ _____ ____________________
(2)
Kilowatt-hours distributed for other
purposes (nonrevenue) (millions)..........
(2)
N ot reported sold.....................................
(2
)
Energy lost in transmission, dis­
tribution, conversion, etc__________
(2)
Percent loss (based on total
output)________________________
p)
Employees, number______________________ 3 0 ,3 2 6
Salaries and wages ($1,000)______________ 20, 647
Operating expenses (includes cost of
fuel, purchased and interchanged
power, maintenance and other operat­
ing expenses) ($1,000)____ ______________
00
Value of electric utility plant (millions
of dollars)_______________________________
505
Fuel used for electric generation:1
0
Coal, anthracite (1,000 short t o n s )...
m
Coal, bituminous (1,000 short tons)..
(?)
Coke (1,000 short tons)________ ______
(2)
Fuel oil (1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.)______
(2)
Gasoline (1,000 bbls. of 42 gals.)_____
(2)
Gas, manufactured (1,000,000 cubic
feet)________________________________
(2)
Gas, natural (1,000,000 cubic feet)___
(j )

f
\

1917

5, 221
4, 646
575
(2)
7. 530
1 .8 9 5
3 ,0 5 4
111
2, 469

6. 542
5 ,1 2 4
1, 418
5, 952
12, 937
1, 702
6, 747
210
4, 277

6 ,3 5 5
4 ,3 8 9
1 .9 6 6
5, 444
1 9 ,8 5 1
1 ,3 7 1
12, 355
303
5, 822

8, 994

1 4 ,3 1 3

6 ,2 0 9

9, 963

2 ,7 8 6
3 1 ,0 4 4
25, 438

4, 351
50, 274
4 0, 292
0)
0)
<2)

5 ,1 6 5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1 4 ,1 8 3
11, 569
(2)
<2)
(2)
2, 614
3, 838
(2>
t2)
5 2 8 7 .1 3 9
255, 961
3 1 ,1 7 7
<2)
(2)
09

1
>
1

0)
0)
0)
5, 606
7 ,1 7 9
0)
(2)
6 502, 060
444. 535
57, 525
25, 752
18, 287
7, 465

0)
0)

(2>
0)

0)

(2)

0)
(2)
«1 , 020, 439
945, 428
7 5 ,0 1 1
4 1. 965
3 2, 948
9, 017

1932

4,
2,
2,
4.
3 5,

3,
1,
1,
4,
47,

1937

335
331
004
801
710
994
24, 323
548
9, 844

429
788
641
339
967
649
3 2, 904
881
13, 532

25, 811
697
1 7 ,8 4 8
417
6, 850
96, 829
74, 686
45, 391
577
28, 718

3 4, 623
453
24, 033
598
9, 540
111, 710
79, 657
45, 375
715
3 3, 567

3 6, 481
521
24, 600
762
10. 598
168. 300
1 2 1 ,0 9 7
74, 230
1 .0 8 9
45, 779

2 2 ,1 4 2
21, 790
2 1 ,7 8 6
4
1. 802. 655
1, 667, 046
135, 610
79, O il
6 3 ,6 1 2
15, 399

3 2, 058
23, 862
23, 858
3
1, 975, 304
1 ,8 2 1 .1 0 6
1 5 4 ,1 9 8
88, 265
65, 896
22. 369

47, 202
27, 219
2 7 ,2 1 6
3
2, 3 56 , 513
2 ,1 7 7 ,6 1 7
178, 8 96
132, 930
103, 0 70
29, 859

17, 817
5, 342

23, 451
9, 759

3 5 ,3 7 0
17, 4 56

f
i
t

0)
0)

3,
1,
1,
2 4,
50,

501
812
689
027
220
712
3 3 ,1 7 7
1 ,10 1
15, 230

7 ,1 3 5

12, 476

13, 692

17, 914

1 4 .2
1 5 0 ,7 6 2
212, 433

1 2 .9
251, 020
7 3 67 , 632

1 2 .3
244, 573
8 3 23 , 880

10. 6
« 281, 335
470, 353

(2)

5 5 3 ,0 6 8

^ 750, 484

8 0 3 ,1 0 0

1, 0 4 2 ,1 9 3

3 ,0 6 0

4, 465

9 9, 297

12, 664

12, 941

2 ,4 4 2
1 9 ,3 8 5
63

1, 835
24, 492
37

2 ,0 0 2
3 5 ,6 8 1
32

1, 559
2 5 ,9 9 8
153

}

6 ,1 5 8

1 1 ,8 5 6

7 ,1 4 6

7, 868

2, 024
40, 469
88
1 3 ,8 9 6
3

}

1 4 ,1 9 9

2 0 ,1 7 4

6 ,1 6 1
5 9 ,3 6 2

1, 936
9 6. 365

0)
2 ,1 7 6

0)
0)

9, 983
12, 710

1927

(2)
105, 541
9 5, 242

0)
79, 335
6 1 ,1 6 2

0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

1922

f
\

/
l

4, 878
159, 453

1 The term “ establishment” as here used m ay represent a single electric station (either generating or distributing
or both) or a number or such stations operated under the same ownership.
2 N ot available.
2 Comprises 1,112 stations operated b y steam; 1,283 b y internal-combustion; 1,426 b y water; and 206 composite
(stations having more than 1 type of prime m over).
4 Comprises generated output and energy purchased and received from other sources. Since the energy “ R e­
ceived from other sources” was, in a large part, purchased from other electric light and power companies, a con­
siderable duplication is involved, as such energy would also be included in the “ Generated.”
5 Includes “ Estimated value of free service.”
6 Num ber on June 30.
9
*
7 Reported b y commercial establishments only. N o data for municipal establishments.
8 N ot comparable with figures for other years since amount includes only salaries and wages chargeable to
electric operating service.
9 Includes value of plant and equipment, $902,000,000, owned b y companies engaged in the operation of electric
light and power plants and other public utilities, not distributed among the several utilities.
1 In addition, hogged fuel, sawmill, and other waste were reported.
9

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on E lectric
Light and Power Industry. Survey discontinued.




ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER
N o. 5 3 1 . —

487

E l e c t r ic L ig h t a n d P o w e r I n d u s t r y — E n e r g y G e n e r a t e d ,
R e v e n u e , a n d C u s t o m e r s : 1930 t o 1945

Sales,

[Figures for energy generated obtained by Edison Electric Institute from Federal Power Commission. Figures
for sales, revenue, and customers for 1930 and 1935 not strictly comparable with those for 1940 and subsequent
years due to change in classification of sales]

1930 1

CLASS
Energy generated

___ million kilowatt-hours. .

Sales to ultimate customers..................... do___
Residential or domestic 1
2......................................
Rural (distinct rural rates) 2.......................
Commercial and industrial:
Small light and power...................................
Large light and power...................................
A ll o t h e r ........................
...............................

1935 i

94,652
74,906
11,018
1, 473
13, 944
40,148
8, 323

1940

1943

1944

98,464
77,596
13,978
1, 211

144, 985
118,643
23,318
1,991

220,970
185,889
28, 621
2,996

230, 736
198,161
31, 266
3,373

222, 434
193,558
31,184
3, 668

13, 588
40,865
7, 955

22, 373
59, 557
11, 405

28,192
106, 657
19, 422

29, 837
115,187
18, 497

30,438
107, 490
17, 777

Revenue from ultimate customers
1,000 dollars.. 1,990, 955 1,911, 989 2,440,218 3,077,643 3, 276,751
Residential or domestic 2....................................
664, 441
700,358
895, 951 1, 029, 260 1, 097, 726
Rural (distinct rural rates) 3.............................
24, 524
21, 572
49, 473
76, 617
82, 842
Commercial and industrial:
Small light and power......................... .........
Large light and power..................... _ . _
A ll other.......................... .
...................................

Ultimate customers, Dec. 31_
_

thousands

Residential or domestic 2. ....................................
Rural (distinct rural rates) 3.........................
Commercial and industrial:
Small light and power_____
Large light and p o w e r ..... .......................
All other................................................................ ..

575. 598
566, 468
159, 924
24,556
20, 332
199

519, 213
531,107
139, 739
25,313
21,019
216

689, 253
631, 428
174,112
30,191
24, 952
686

3, 626
347
53

3, 711
305
62

4, 260
178
115

773, 678
817, 355
964,192 1, 043, 392
233, 897 235, 436
32,396
33,048
26, 873
27, 371
1,089
1,144
4,168
147

4, 263
152

120

118

1945

3,341,519
1,167, 356
90, 345
850, 213
1,001,957
231, 648
34,031
28,117
1, 234
4, 398
162
119

1 See hcadnote.
2 prior to 1940 covers residential and eastern farms.
3 Prior to 1940 covers western farms.
Source: Edison Electric Institute, N ew York, N . Y .; annual statistical bulletin.

N o. 5 3 2 . —

A v e r a g e T y p ic a l B il l s f o r S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s o f E l e c t r ic E n e r g y
in
C i t i e s o f 50,000 P o p u l a t i o n o r M o r e : 1925 t o 1946

[25,100, and 250 kilowatt-hour consumptions were chosen to represent the typical usage, respectively, of residential
consumers who use electricity for lighting and the operation of small appliances only; for lighting, small
appliances, and refrigeration; and for lighting, small appliances, refrigeration, and cooking]

AVERAGE BILL IN DOLLARS
FOR—

AVERAGE BILL IN CENTS PER
KILOWATT-HOUR FOR—

25 k w . h rs.

250 k w .h rs.

25 k w .hrs.

12. 95
12. 57
11.94
11.25
10. 69
10. 38
9 .5 8
9 .4 2
9. 26
8 . 98
8 . 96
8 . 90
7 .8 5
7.51
7 .3 4
7.21
7 .0 5
6 .9 8
6 . 95
6 . 94
6 . 92
6 .8 9
6 . 86

7 .5
7 .4
7 .2
7 .0
6 .9

IN D E X
(J A N .

O F AVERAGE B IL L
1 9 3 5 = 1 0 0 ) FOR—

1,

DATE

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.

1, 1925.
1, 1926..
1, 1927.
1, 1928.
1, 1929..
1, 1930..
1, 1931..
1, 1932..
1, 1933..
1, 1934..
1, 1935 l
1, 1935 2 .
1, 1936. .
1, 1937..
1, 1938..
1, 1939. _
1, 1940..
1, 1941..
1, 1942..
1, 1943..
1, 1944..
1, 1945. _
1, 1946..

1 .8 8
1 .8 6

1.81
1 .7 6
1. 73
1. 70
1 .6 9
1 .6 7
1.63
1.58
1 .5 7
1 .6 0
1.53
1 .4 5
1. 43
1 .4 0
1 .3 6
1.34
1.34
1 .3 3
1.33
1 .3 2
1 . 28

100 k w . -

h rs.

6 .0 0

5 .8 5
5. 58
5.34
5 .1 3
4. 98
4. 72
4. 65
4 .5 8
4. 47
4. 45
4. 47
4. 21
4 .1 0
4 .0 3
3 .9 6
3.8 8
3 .8 3
3. 80
3 .8 0
3 .7 8
3 .7 6
3. 73

6 .8
6 .8

6 .7
6 .5
6 .3
6 .3
6 .3
6 .1

5 .8
5 .7
5 .6
5 .4
5 .4
5 .4
5 .3
5 .3
5 .3
5 .1

100 k w . -

h rs .

250 k w .h rs .

25 k w . h rs.

100 k w .-

5 .2
5 .0
4 .8
4 .5
4 .3
4. 2
3 .8
3 .8
3 .7
3 .6
3 .6
3 .6
3 .1
3 .0
2 .9
2 .9

1 19.7
1 18.5
1 15.3
112. 1

134.8
131. 5
125.4

1 1 0 .2

115.3
111. 9
106.1
104.5
1 02.9
100.4

6 .0

5 .9
5 .6
5 .3
5 .1
5 .0
4 .7
4 .7
4 .6
4 .5
4 .5
4 .5
4 .2
4 .1
4 .0
4 .0
3 .9
3 .8
3 .8
3 .8
3 .8
3 .8
3 .7

,

.

2 .8
2 .8
2 .8
2 .8
2 .8
2 .8

2 .7

108. 3
107.6
106.4
1 03.8
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

9 5 .6
9 0 .6
8 9 .4
8 7 .5
8 5 .0
8 3 .8
8 3 .8
8 3.1
8 3 .1
8 2 .5
8 0 .0

h rs.

1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

9 4 .2
9 1 .7
9 0 .2
8 8 .6
8 6 .8

8 5 .7
8 5 .0
8 5 .0
8 4 .6
8 4.1
8 3 .4

250 k w .h rs.

1 44.5
140.3
133.3
125.6
119.3
115.8
106.9
105. 1
103.3
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
8 8 .2

8 4 .4
8 2 .5
8 1 .0
7 9 .2
7 8.4
78.1
7 8.0
7 7.8
7 7.4
7 7.1

1 Average bills for 1935 and prior years are for 150 cities of 50,000 population or more. The index numbers are
adjusted to be comparable with subsequent years.
2 Average bills for 1935 and subsequent years are for all cities of 50,000 population or more.

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Typical Electric Bills, Including Residential, Commercial
and Industrial Service, Cities of 50,000 Population and More.




488

POWER

N o. 5 3 3 . —

L o w e s t a n d H ig h e s t N e t M o n t h l y R e s id e n t ia l E l e c t r ic B il l s
1 0 0 K i l o w a t t - H o u r s U s e , B a s e d o n R a t e s a s o f J a n . 1, 1 9 4 6 , f o r C o m ­
m u n i t i e s o f 2 ,5 0 0 P o p u l a t i o n a n d M o r e , b y S t a t e s

for

SERVED BY
PRIVATELYOWNED
UTILITIES

SERVED BY
PUBLICLYOWNED
UTILITIES

COMMUNITIES
OF 50,000
POPULATION
AND MORE

COMMUNITIES
OF 10,000
TO 5 0 ,0 0 0
POPULATION

COMMUNITIES
OF 2,500
TO 10,000
POPULATION

C om ­
muni­
ties

Low ­
est
bills.

H igh­
est
bills

Low ­
est
bills

Highest
bills

Low ­
est
bills

$4. 70
5 .1 7
5 .1 9
5. 77
4 .8 2
4 .4 4

* $ 3 .38
4 .6 0
4 .0 0
*3 .1 5
4. 58
3 .6 2

$ 5.60
5. 20
5 .1 9
9. 61
*5 .1 0
4. 65

DIVISION AND STATE

Com ­
muni­
ties

U til­
ities

N ew England:
M a i n e ___ -- - - N ew Hampshire___V erm ont.- - - - Massachusetts - - - Rhode Island,
_ ..
___ ..
Connecticut
M iddle Atlantic:
N ew Y o rk ___________
N ew Jersey______ - Pennsylvania-. - . . .
East North Central:
O h io ._______ _______
In d ia n a .-- - ...... .. . .
Illinois-. - - . . . . .
Michigan . . ____
Wisconsin
______ _
W e s t North Central:
M innesota_______
Iow a. -------------------M issouri____ - ...........
North Dakota
____
South D a k o t a ........
Nebraska..... ................Kansas
____________
South Atlantic:
Delaware..................... M aryland ______ _ Virginia
- . . ______
W est V irg in ia _______
N orth Carolina-South Carolina
___
Georgia ___ ________
Florida
-------

40

3

3

6

22

1 $ 4 ,4 5
i 5 .0 0

i $4, 45
i 5 .0 0

' 15

1
1
22
1

1

4
36
3

1

(!)

(2
)

3 .1 5
4 .6 5
3 .6 2

4. 90
4 .8 2
3 .9 9

$ 4 ,4 5
4 .4 8
*4 .0 7
*2 .9 3
4 .5 8
*3. 46

7

8

121

25
58

W e s t South Central:
Arkansas
L o u isia n a .--...............
Oklahoma ................ Texas.............................-

7

24
1
6

Highest
bills

215
182
363

23
7
23

24
23

2 .7 8
4 .1 5
2. 96

5. 20
4 .9 8
4 .7 4

*2 .4 1
4 .1 5
*3. 65

5 .2 6
*5. 67
5 .0 4

* 2 .1 9
*4 .0 5
2. 96

5 .8 5
* 6 . 25
6 .1 3

16
16

151
71
186
105

12

66

47
30
30
29
26

48
30
30
30
27

2. 50
*3. 50
*3. 02
*2. 40
2 . 60

4. 20
4 .2 3
4 .2 0
3 .2 9
3. 55

2. 50
*3 .2 0
3 .1 3
*2. 53
* 2 .1 5

4. 60
*4. 45
4 .8 5
4 .1 0
4. 23

*2. 70
*2. 70
3 .1 3
*2. 56
*2. 50

* 5 .4 8
*4 .9 0
* 6 . 50
*7. 00
4 .4 0

8
11

39
64
60

40
26
36

40
26
37

3 .5 6
3 .0 0
2 .8 5

3. 75
3. 90
3 .7 5

3

10

6
1
8

14

<
!)
m

(!)
(!>

*2 .0 4
*3 .0 0
*3 .1 0
3 .7 5
*3 .6 0
* 2 . 61
*3 .2 0

3 .9 9
4 .5 3
4. 20
4 .2 3
4 .6 0
*4 .0 3
*5 .1 0

* 3 .0 0
*2. 55
3 .1 3
* 3 .0 5
*3. 69
*2. 59
* 3 .2 5

*5 .0 0
*5 .2 5
* 6 .0 0
*4 .8 0
4. 60
*4. 60
5. 60

23
6

30

14
8

14

1

35

3
5

4
28
55
48
48
40
42
53

1

East South Central:
K e n tu c k y _____
Tennessee - - _______
A la b a m a --___________
Mississippi___ _____

U til­
ities

43
3
40
27

2
6

2
6

27
29

35
29

1

4
3

8

1
6
6
6

5
6

2
2

6
8

4
15

41
41
50
176

*2 .4 5
*2 . 80

3 .6 4
3. 84

3. 10
3 .8 5
3. 20
3 .4 8
3 .1 0
3. 75
2. 51

i 4. 50
i 3. 78
4 .2 5
3 .8 5
3 .4 0
3 .9 2
3 .9 0
*4. 60
2. 51

2. 51
*2. 50
3 .8 5
3. 20
3. 20
3 .1 0
4 .3 0

4 .6 4
4 .6 0
4 .6 0
*5. 20
*4 .0 0
*4. 95
* 6 .1 8

* 4 .4 5
2. 51
3 .4 0
3. 85
3 .2 0
* 2 .1 8
*2. 50
4 .3 0

*5. 50
6 .5 0
*5. 23
4. 80
*5. 50
*4 .3 6
*4 .9 0
* 6 . 60

2 .5 0
*2. 50
2. 75
J 3. 95

3 .0 0
*2. 50
3 .1 0
1 3 .9 5

2. 50
*2. 50
*2 .0 0
* 2 . 00

*4.
*3.
*5.
•4.

50
75
50
38

2. 50
* 2 .0 0
* 2 .2 5
* 2 .0 0

*5 .3 0
* 4 .6 5
*5 .0 0
*5. 85

i 3 .7 5
4 .0 0
3. 76
2. 84

i 3. 75
4 .4 0
3 .9 2
4 .2 5

3. 75
4 .0 5
3 .9 7
3. 26

4. 60
*5 .2 5
*5. 50
5. 20

*3. 22
4 .0 0
3 .7 6
*2 .1 5

*5. 50
* 6 . 50
*7 .1 0

3 .8 3
3 .1 1
3 .6 4
*3 .4 1
3. 99
i 3. 68
*2. 56
1 3. 74

3. 83
3. 50
4 .4 8
4 .6 8
5 .9 8
1 3 .6 8
*3 .2 8
1 3. 74

3 .1 4
*2. 79
3. 58
*2. 70
3. 75
3 .0 0
*3 .0 6
2. 78

5 .3 8
4 .4 5
5. 55
4. 75
*6 .5 0
*5. 85
3 .9 0
7 .0 0

2. 72
*1 .8 0
2 .4 5

3 .0 8
3 .3 5
. *4. 69

*2 .5 0
*2. 50
*2 .8 9

*3 .5 0
4 .0 0
5 .3 2

5

5

i 4. 50

2
11
1

2
11
1

1 3. 78

31
17
34

31
17
34

20

20

15
52
25

15
58
25

21

21

13

13

20

20

26
39

26
45

22
12
21

4

4

1

1

9

9

3 .8 0

16
18
13
5

6
2

6
2

(2)

(2)

1 3 .8 3

14

14

i 3 .1 0

1 3 . 83
i 3 .1 0

m

o)

6 .0 0

M ountain:
Idaho_________________
W yom ing____________
Colorado _________ _
New M exico_________
Arizona, .......................
Utah .............................
Pacific:
Washington..................
Oregon—.........................
C alifornia________ —

4
7
8
6
8
8

3
4

5
8

9

23

29
32
198

(2)

(2)

<
2)
<!)

o)
m

(!)
12

3
21

13
3
23

*1 .7 0
1 3 .0 0

*2 .5 0

4 .0 7

«
2. 76
i 3 .0 0
3. 54

•Publicly owned utility.
1 Only 1 community in this population group.
2 N o community in this population group.

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report on typical residential electric bills, Jan. 1, 1946.




489

WATER POWER
No. 5 3 4 . — W a t e r P o w e r — D e v e l o p e d , 1920 t o 1945,
J a n u a r y 1947

E

and

s t im a t e d

U ndeveloped ,

[In thousands of kilowatts.

Developed water power for 1945 and prior years represent rated kilowatt capacity of
electric generators operated by actual installations of water wheels and turbines. Amounts prior to 1939 include
generator capacities of electric utility plants only (see headnote, table 525) as generator capacities of industrial
plants not generally available. 1939 and 1945 industrial figures not directly comparable; in m any instances
appear to be in close agreement. Water wheel and turbine capacity of industrial and miscellaneous plants,
expressed in horsepower, and including mechanical drive plants (of 395,000 horsepower in 1939) not having
electric generators were: 1921, 1,726,578; 1925, 1,750,323; 1930, 1,665,932; 1935, 1,929,404; 1939, 2,122,228]
DEVELOPED

W ATER

POW ER

Esti­
mated
unde­
veloped
Dec. 1939
Dec. 1945'
water
power
Utili­ Indus­
Utili­ Indus­ Jan.
Total
Total
ties
ties
trial
trial
1947

(C A P A C I T Y

O F A C T U A L IN S T A L L A T IO N S

ONLY)

Electric utilities and industrial plantsi

D IV IS IO N

AND

STATE

Electric utilities only
Dec.
1920

_
United States_
New England--...............
M aine................................
N ew Hampshire______
Verm ont...................
Massachusetts_____ . . .
Connecticut....................

Middle Atlantic___ ____
New Y o rk .........................
New Jersey...................
Pennsylvania............... ....

East North Central.........
O h i o ...................................
Indiana
.........................
Illinois..............................
Michigan...........................
Wisconsin ........................

West North Central......
M innesota........................

isfebraska...........................

South Atlantic.............
M arylan d.....................
Virginia______ . . . . . .
W est Virginia. .............
North Carolina............. .
South Carolina____ . .
Georgia......... .....................

East South Central

__

Dec.
1925

Dec.
1930

Dec.
1935

3,704

5,922

8,585

9,399

12,075

11,004

1,071

15,892

14,912

980

77,130

291
40
43
49
114
2
44

415
89
58
92
126
5
44

753
174
212
156
129
2
79

804
177
223
156
167
2
79

1,115
301
292
173
228
14
107

833
188
235
158
161
3
88

282
113
57
15
67
11
19

1,170
372
285
174
219
12
107

895
247
235
160
163
3
87

275
125
50
14
56
9
20

3,348
2, 448
393
303
110

662
540
1
120

1,027
860
1
166

1,290
1,074
1
215

1,517
1,132
1
384

1,633
1,229
6
399

1,563
1,165
3
395

70
64
3
4

1,668
1,232
10
426

1,591
1,160
7
423

77
72
3
3

5,175
2, 738
105
2,332

372
17
11
43
167
134

52S

18
35
42
219
214

602
13
35
50
258
247

644
12
33
45
316
239

790
16
38
51
368
318

703
12
35
49
344
263

87
4
3
2
24
55

818
16
37
54
383
327

739
12
35
49
365
277

79
4
2
5
18
50

2,574
169
378
1,193
305
529

257
88
138
12

285
124
125
13

279
122
124
13

427
126
127
150

501
126
127
151

36
32
(i)
0)
(0

617
172
133
151

562
126
133
151

55
46

5
7
7

4
12
7

4
11
6

4
13
7

537
158
127
151
(0
4
87
9

11
142
7

3
142

4,735
310
477
2,073
‘ 320
1,097
'314
144

589

878

1,603

1,678

45
9
144
231
155
4

57
7
185
339
261
5

272
2
83
56
397
506
271
14

272
2
97
56
398
503
333
14

2,664
1
272
4
206
208
928
676
356
13

2,222

22

2,224
(0
273
3
204
209
651
520
349
14

1,803

1

170

469

97
72

124
319

863
105
127
632

823
105
128
589

1,270
111
432
727

1,140
111
310
719

2,229
239
1,023
968

2,221
239
1, 023
960

8

4
1

13
10

19
11

101
67

139
67

374
105

371
102

3
3

59
210

59
210

2,894
1,142
128
832
792

2,002
358
264
50
87
25
541
92
586

5
1
2

1
1

2,007
359
266
50
88
25
541
92
587

1

17,755
3, 711
7, 746
928
1,116
183
2,731
1,081
259

42
28
8
5

4,345
1,636
720
1,989

4,309
1, 609
713
1,987

36
27
7
2

28,635
14,182
6,528
7,925

26

A la b a m a ......................

West South Central.......

Texas.................................

Mountain........ ...............
M o n ta n a ..........................
Idaho...................................
Colorado............................
U tah....................................
N evada...............................

Pacific..........................
W a s h in g to n ...................
O r e g o n .................. ..
California. .....................

4
86
7

271
2
182
101
400
495
337
14

1
2

1
2

2
6

2
33

140
67
1
2
71

487
212
135
2
48
1
23
58
9

570
236
175
5
52
(0
28
64
8

784
300
225
12
52
1
87
98
9

792
300
235
16
54
1
87
91
9

1,583
321
257
47
67
1
293
93
505

1,581
321
257
47
66
1
293
92
504

872
241
65
566

1,738
430
121
1,187

2.391
596
156
1,640

2, 613
690
177
1,745

2,783
812
286
1,685

2,741
784
278
1,680

1
2
421
(i)
2
1
22
108
251
25
12
0)
130
0)

122
8

1

8
m

7

271
3
182
101
658
651
343
13

442
1
1
1
24
107
270
25
13

7,462

8

4,552
1,695
' 737
1,590
530

1
2
71

(o
2
0)
(o
1

94

to

1

(o

463
60
916
2, 600
716
515
2, 004
188

i Less than 500.
Source: Federal Power Commission. Electric utility figures for 1939 and prior years based on report— Electric
Power Statistics, 1920-40. Industrial amounts for 1939 based on Bureau of Census report— Power Equipment
and Energy Consumption, 1939 Census of Manufactures. Figures for 1945 from Production of Electric Energy
and Capacity of Generating Plants, 1945; and Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 1939-46.




1 9 .

N o. 5 3 5 . —

R

ural

P u b lic

R

oads

in

R o a d s

U

the

a n d

M o to r

V e h ic le s

Sta t es— A
1944

p p r o x im a t e

n it e d
to

M i l e a g e : 1921

[In thousands of miles.

Rural roads include roads outside of incorporated areas and certain of the more populous
unincorporated areas. Figures cover continental U. S. and refer to existing mileage at end of calendar year]

TYPE

AND

1921

3,006

3,009

2, 731
521

694

Surfaced rural roads, total________
Primary State highw ays... .
........ .
Secondary State high w a ys.................... .. . .

\
/

303

376
2,485

2,315

2,419

2, 355

1943

f
l

3,032
332
58
115
2,527

2,990
329
81
114
2, 466

3,004
334
84
115
2,471

3,005
333
83
117
2,472

3,005
335
83
117
2, 470

f
1

1,063
280
39
38
706

1,340
302
65
55
918

1,406
309
70
58
969

1,421
310
69
63
979

1,430
312
69
63
986

/
l

1,969
52
19
77
1,821

1,650
27
16
59
1,548

1,598
25
14
57
1,502

1,527
23
14
54
1,436

1,517
23
14
54
1, 426

2, 218

Primary State highways____
.
___
Secondary State highways._____ _________
County and local roads 12...............................

1942

467

2,538

County and local roads 1..................... ............

Nonsurfaced rural roads, total2
.......

1940

2, 685

387
a.
84

_
.

County and local roads 1____________

1935

1930

2,722

All rural roads, total________ _____
Primary State highways
. . .................
Secondary State highways. . . .
. ...

1925

2,925

CONTROL

1944

1 Includes mileage in national and State parks, forests, reservations, etc., not included as part of State highway
systems.
2 Includes mileage not classified by type of surface.
Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways.

N o. 5 3 6 . —

St a t e H

ig h w a y S y s t e m s — E x is t i n g M il e a g e , M il e a g e B u il t , F u n d s
A v a il a b l e a n d D is b u r s e m e n t s : 1 9 3 0 to 1945

[Figures cover continental U. S. and refer to calendar years for most States]

ITEM
Total mileage at end of year..
Mileage under State control................Primary State-highway systems. . Nonsurfaced roads.. . ______
Surfaced road s.. .
.. . . . ..
Low type 4____
. . ...
High type 4__............ ............
Secondary roads ___ . . . . . .
...
Urban extensions of State-highway
s y s t e m s .____ . . . . . ......... .
Connecting streets not under State
control.................................... .....................

1930

1935

1940

'324,496

523,474

0

' 324, 496
i 98, 275
' 226, 221
' 142,109
i 84,112
0

1942

1943

1944

194^

551,766

563,520

565,644

567,177

573,234

548,499
520, 351
331,867 329, 472
52, 060
26, 991
279, 807 3302, 481
168, 282
180, 091
122, 317
111, 525
173, 603
195, 245

560,231
334,033
24, 638
309, 395
178, 961
130,434
198, 631

562, 406
333,069
23, 258
309, 811
178, 876
130,935
200, 405

564,174
334, 534
22.944
311,590
180, 462
131,128
200, 545

570, 239
338, 310
22, 873
315, 437
182, 786
132, 651
202, 356

0

14, 881

23, 782

27, 567

28, 932

29, 095

29, 573

0

3,123

3, 267

3, 289

3, 238

3,003

2, 995

Total mileage built during year
by State-highway departments . . . ___ ___ ___

27,464

23,515

32,594

19,673

15,971

15,080

15,281

Graded and drained.....................................
Surfaced....... ........................................ .

14, 213
13, 251

2, 812
20, 703

2, 207
30,387

1,312
18, 361

539
15, 432

350
14, 730

283
14, 998

State-highway funds available ($1,000)51, 423,164
Disbursements
of
State-highway
funds ($1,000)5
________ __________ 1,139, 677

1, 205, 945 2, 037, 606

2,

062, 318 1, 934, 262 2,034,138 2, 242, 572

848, 355 1, 591, 290 1, 469, 982 1,241,494 1, 212, 066 1, 255, 298

1 N o segregation of secondary State highways from primary systems in 1930; figures shown include an undeter­
mined amount of municipal street mileage on State systems or connecting these systems. N ot strictly comparable
with subsequent years, since county road mileage had not yet been taken over by State highway departments.
2 N ot available.
3 Includes mileage not classified by type.
4 Low type includes soil-surfaced, gravel or stone, bituminous surface-treated, and mixed bituminous surfaces;
high type includes bituminous penetration, bituminous concrete and sheet asphalt, Portland cement concrete,
brick, block and dual-type surfaces, and unclassified surfacing on bridges.
5 Includes funds transferred to or from local units. Data for D . C. not included prior to 1940. Beginning 1940,
includes proceeds of highway-user imposts allotted by the State treasurer for (1) county and other local roads and
streets and for (2) nonhighway purposes.
Source: Federal W orks Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways and
State-highway finance.

490




491

RURAL ROADS

No. SST.— E x i s t i n g

R

u r a l R oad M il e a g e ,
C o n tro l, by St a t e s, E

by T ype and
n d o f 1944

by

G overnm ental

[Rural roads include roads outside incorporated areas and certain more populous unincorporated areas. State
highway mileage data are from State reports for calendar year 1944. Other mileage data are from State and
planning survey reports for calendar year 1943 or 1944, except for a few States for which latest available data are
for earlier years]
TYPE

STATE

Surfaced

Total
Total

Continental
United States...

GOVERNMENTAL CONTROL

Low
type 1

High
type 1

Nonsurfaced

State

Local

Federal 3

Florida

............................

Idaho.....................................

33 ,0 0 5,0 76

1 ,4 2 9,6 58

1,2 3 5,9 71

193,687

1 ,5 1 6,9 91

4 538,504

2 ,3 9 6 ,9 0 6

69,666

59, 834
29,062
55,084
3 97,943
75,591
10,918
3 ,739
36,4 02
98,195
35, 935

40,0 09
6 , 849
20,870
52,855
16, 234
8,781
2, 923
14, 764
28,122
16,196

38,5 78
6,311
19,1 20
45,053
15, 743
6 , 482
2 ,033
12, 892
23, 590
15,9 67

1,431
538
1 ,750
7 ,802
491
2 ,2 9 9
890
1 ,8 7 2
4 ,5 3 2
229

19, 825
22,213
34,2 14
45,0 68
59,3 57
2 ,1 3 7
816
21,6 38
70,073
19, 739

6 ,391
3 ,7 7 2
9 ,1 7 2
12, 706
11,8 57
2, 674
3 ,7 3 9
7, 460
12,6 94
4, 987

53,125
15,504
8 45,912
74,937
6 2 ,9 4 6
8 ,2 4 4

318
9, 786
( s)
10,300
788

104,361

Alabam a............................
Arizona.
.......................
Arkansas..............................
California. ........................
Colorado...............................

101,567
129, 426
57,265
36, 984
20,629
16,710
17, 289
91,768

81,033
69, 771
57,519
36,0 97
30, 634
20,975
16,945
10, 749
16,0 94
61,538

69.1 29
60, 972
51,9 68
34, 254
28,165
16, 991
16, 200
7, 259
13,119
55, 547

11,9 04
8 , 799
5,551
l j 843
2 ,469
3 ,984
745
3 ,4 9 0
2 ,975
5, 991

23,3 28
10, 520
4 4 ,0 4 8
93, 329
26,631
16,0 09
3 ,6 8 4
5,961
1 ,1 9 5
30,2 30

10,181
9^ 493
8 ,7 6 0
9; 368
9 ,6 8 9
17,612
8 ,9 2 2
4 ,3 2 0
1 ,7 9 7
8 ,3 8 9

94,1 80
71j 686
92,8 07
120,043
46,6 98
19,372
11,611
12, 305
15,492
83,3 79

3 109,535
60,753
116,826
69, 244
100,952
23,392
12, 502
20, 358
61,931
84,0 13

48,1 17
32,023
53, 999
16, 933
25, 485
3 ,7 6 6
8 ,2 2 5
15,130
8 . 232
58, 974

45,2 00
29, 212
49, 398
16, 901
24,2 59
3,721
7, 772
11,172
7 ,9 0 4
30, 284

2 ,9 1 7
2,811
4,601
32
1 ,2 2 6
45
453
3 ,9 5 8
'3 2 8
2 8 ,6 9 0

4 ,2 5 0
28, 730
62, 827
52,311
75, 467
19,6 26
4 ,2 7 7
5 ,2 2 8
53, 699
25,0 39

10,8 06
6 ,0 1 3
15, 406
7, 779
8 , 893
5 ,4 2 8
3, 509
1 ,723
9 ,2 7 5
14,1 45

97,578
53,711
100,650
56,257
91,8 00
17, 964
8 ,8 8 4
18,635
48, 793
69, 868

59,981
114,669
85, 782
102,164
4 9 ,4 3 7
87,8 46
2, 507
45,467
9 9 ,8 4 7
6 4 ,9 1 2

34, 656
24,157
74,366
U , 933
21,0 13
48,2 19
2 ,1 3 6
15, 729
25, 776
47, 796

29,9 33
24,1 33
63,366
13, 274
17,658
30,510
1 ,537
13,3 44
25, 459
4 4 ,5 3 5

4, 723
24
3j 659
3, 355
17,709
599
2, 385
317
3,261

25,325
90j 512
1 1 ,4 1 6
85,231
28,4 24
39,627
371
29,7 38
74,071
17,1 16

58,7 12
6 , 908
16,1 58
9 ,2 1 0
7, 379
38,5 10
772
11,178
7, 610

107,347
69, 624
9 1 ,7 2 9
30,525
49, 256
1, 735
34,2 89
92,661
56, 734

50,461
7, 787
7, 292
30, 505
25, 342
12,813
67,835
4 ,991

13,431
424
382
5 ,886
4 .0 3 3
2 ,8 2 8
4 ,9 9 8
27

128,499
15,536
5, 865
11,671
20,808
18, 558
11,687
21,0 67

23,462
4 .8 6 9
1 ,8 1 9
46, 710
6 ,054
32,779
9 ,3 1 4
4 ,0 8 0

168,929
15,4 90
11,6 98
786
4 0 ,0 1 4
1 ,085
74,6 15
19,895

3 81,179

K ansas.................................
Kentucky _ _ ...................
M a i n e .................................
M aryland............................

Minnesota...........................
Mississippi..........................
Missouri ..........................
M ontana..............................
Nebraska............................
N ew Ham pshire..............
N ew Mexico______ . .

North D akota...............
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon........ .......................
Pennsylvania.....................
South D a k o t a ..................
Tennessee... ..............

192,391

U ta h .____________________
Verm ont............................ .
Virginia...............................
Washington____ _____ __
W est Virginia____ _____ _
W isconsin...........................
W yom ing............................

63, 892

3 24,021

8 ,2 1 1

13,539
3 48,1 39
50,183
34,1 99
84, 520
26,085

7, 674
36, 391
29, 375
15, 641
72,833
5 ,018

.

1 1 ,0 0 0

6 ,0 2 0

27,816
85, 501
24, 796

1 ,126
0 ,1 5 2

15
878
96
85

1,151
1 ,029
770
5, 208
259
109
3 ,863

1 ,269
’ 414
1 ,2 2 5
11,5 33
80

1 ,166
568

3 ,6 6 2
22

643
4 ,1 1 5
335
591
2 ,1 1 0

1 Low type includes soil-surfaced, gravel or stone, and low-type bituminous; high type includes high-type bitum i­
nous, Portland cement concrete, brick, block, and dual-type surfaces.
2 Mileages shown are in addition to those forming a part of State highway systems or included with local road
mileages reported.
3 Total includes 58,427 miles, not classified by type, for the following States: Calif., 20; Ind., 888; M inn., 57,168;
Utah, 274; Va., 77.
* Includes 3,425 miles of State park, forest, and reservation roads.
8 Estimated from 1945 data submitted by State. Approximately 2,200 miles of national forest highways, re­
corded heretofore as roads under Federal control, are now shown as part of the local system.

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on status of highways.




492
N o.

PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES
5 3 8 .— D

is b u r s e m e n t s

of

St a t e -H

ig h w a y

F unds,

by

S t a t e s : 1921

to

1945

[Includes disbursements, whether from current revenues or proceeds of loans, for construction, maintenance,
interest and principal payments on highway bonds, transfers to local units, and miscellaneous disbursements.
Beginning 1935 covers calendar years; figures for earlier years for m any States represent fiscal years. Beginning
with 1940, figures not comparable with those for prior years as they include data for certain State income appli­
cable to highways, namely, proceeds of highway-user imposts allotted, without passing through State high­
way departments, b y State treasurer for (l) county and other local roads and streets and for (2) nonhighway
purposes. These data not included in prior years]
Y ear in
which
first
DIVISION AND STATE
Stateaid law
passed

Cont. U. S___

1921

1930

1935

1939

1940

1942

1943

1944

1945

THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS

397,484 1 ,1 3 9,6 77 848,355 1 ,1 2 6,9 29 1 ,5 9 1,2 90 1 ,4 6 9 ,9 8 2 1,2 4 1,4 94 1 ,2 1 2 ,0 6 6 1 ,2 5 5,2 98
81,054
11,671
6 ,165
5, 920
36,719
3,681
16, 898

102,992
14,069
8 , 815
7 ,092
44, 889
7 ,934
20,193

98,625
13,550
8 ,386
8 ,3 6 5
37, 635

101,475
36, 855
15, 608
4 9,0 12

216,236 127,513
73, 233 54, 770
47,414 26, 771
95,589 45,972

68,5 12
15,5 47

M aine
_ ____ N ew Hampshire—
Vermont. ______
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island_____
Connecticut
___

1901
1903
1898
1892
1902
1895

25,910
6 , 524
2 ,360
951
7, 864
2, 213
5 ,9 9 8

___
N ew York
N ew Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. --

1898
1891
1903

Ohio.........................
Indiana Illinois...........
- M ichigan_______
Wisconsin _ ---------

1904
1917
1905
1905
1911

M innesota_____ Iowa_________
M issouri. . . . - N orth Dakota _ .
South Dakota —.
N e b r a s k a ____ -Kansas, ..............

76,418
17,184
9, 640
9 ,0 1 3
21,926
3 ,3 6 7
15,288

22, 678

84,837
10,126
7 ,038
4 ,6 7 9
29,494
8 , 256
25, 244

56,743
9 ,2 7 5
5 ,174
3 ,9 7 2
16,190
5, 889
16, 243

58,070
9 ,7 9 1
5 ,110
4 ,0 9 3
20,1 57
5, 764
13,1 55

64,034
1 0 ,1 6 9
6 ,93 5
3 ,9 7 5
21,428
6 ,3 5 0
15,177

190,876
76, 861
48,3 30
65, 685

307,819
158,946
57, 509
91,364

280,780
132, 732
47, 236
100,812

214,396
99,406
41,7 55
73,2 35

2 07,562
97,1 42
37, 919
72,501

7$,575
43,9 80
70, 215

15,693
16, 744
12.417

190, 673 141,442
47,491 25, 772
22,569 17,953
48, 854 42, 729
46,1 36 23, "653
25, 623 31,335

182,249
35, 631
20,7 92
6 8 , 549
24, 571
32, 706

3 12,905
93,403
40,4 61
70, 536
67, 403
41,1 02

309,883
93, 702
3 9 ,6 7 6
62,9 25
74,297
39, 283

277,505
86,953
35,037
56,194
6 6 . 886
32, 435

2 67,129
75i 549
38, 501
52, 505
68,721
31,8 53

242,329
76,257
3 4 ,9 8 5
53,188
50,159
27, 740

1905
1904
1907
1909
1911
1911
1911

41,087
1 ,48 0
18, 276
4, 727
1,030
4, 738
4 ,8 3 6
o

171,732 112,817
39,3 65 22, 950
50,607 22, 239
43, 921 27, 661
4,911
3 ,9 9 2
5 ,915
6 , 728
11,087 10,379
16, 845 17,949

107,203
22', 412
24,239
23,894
4, 558
6 , 685
9, 448
15, 967

148,681
31,2 75
32, 517
27, 553
7, 355
9, 236
2 0,1 17
2 0 , 628

128,550
29, 945
33,2 68
23,1 76
6 ,154
5 ,978
13,938
16,091

102,891
21,203
24,143
20,250
4, 741
5 ,802
13,119
13,633

103,958
21, 547
23, 643
19,463
5, 833
5, 535
15,1 30
12,8 07

109,097
22, 807
22. *>33
20, 554
6 ,1 0 5
5, 644
15, 802
15, 552

Delaware........... M a r y la n d ____
D ist. of C ol_______
Virginia _________
W est Virginia
N orth Carolina.
South Carolina___
G e o rg ia ............. Florida
_________

1903
1898
1938
1906
1909
1901
1917
1908
1915

51,181
3, 765
7 ,616
0)
7,114
1, 877
15,100
3,941
9 ,664
2 ,103

139,904 127,216
8 , 492
3, 613
17, 992 14, 700
(i)
(>)
19,189 19, 790
23,3 08 20,406
25, 613 28,083
22, 753 12, 597
12. 699 16, 479
9, 858 11,548

172,293
4 ,1 5 7
18, 852
28,1 18
24,720
35, 829
17,691
19,597
23,329

232,740
4 ,3 7 9
27, 243
6 , 588
28, 277
25, 835
39, 799
22, 804
38, 803
3 9,0 12

206,598
3, 767
25,3 25
7, 811
31,0 96
28,6 32
28,510
21,718
23, 921
35,8 18

178,262
2, 955
22,375
5, 297
22,8 47
23, 965
25, 604
15, 668
26, 230
33, 321

173,081
3 ,1 6 3
17, 588
4 ,1 7 3
25, 264
25, 794
2 6 ,4 8 9
15,3 09
18, 208
37.0 93

194,163
3 ,3 4 0
19,4 22
4 ,3 6 2
29, 487
26, 878
29,120
21,609
24,214
35, 731

Kentucky____ . .
Tennessee____ __
A la b a m a .............
Mississippi — - - -

1912
1915
1911
1915

16,621
5, 757
6 ,328
1 ,036
3 ,5 0 0

92,737
19,497
53.2 78
15,373
4 ,5 8 9

55,169
18, 806
14,190
12,197
9 ,976

111,184
25,1 17
37, 823
18, 567
29, 677

118,474
25,716
34,031
27,7 23
31,0 04

98,244
21,865
28, 835
2 8 ,4 3 4
19,110

92,136
211 229
28,2 43
26, 253
16,411

86,918
16' 486
3 1 ,4 1 8
20,4 07
18,6 07

19, 603
3 1 ,7 0 5
25. 813
22, 859

26,897

South Atlantic— -

W. S. Central_____

8 ,1 1 0

(0

8 ,0 1 1

Arkansas ................
Louisiana.................
Oklahoma
...........
Texas . .
...........

1913
1910
1911
1917

5 ,347
4, 775
16,775

136,738
39, 821
29,3 57
20,2 28
47,3 32

80,597
16,102
19,022
11,568
33,9 05

110,517
16,397
24, 956
8 ,9 1 5
60, 249

151,120
18', 278
29,662
23,506
79, 674

156,691
14, 749
30,4 58
27,8 10
83,674

136,588
15, 802
26,343
26, 917
67, 526

130,336
14,6 42
25, 955
26, 879
62, 860

128,398
15,112
21,7 02
24, 222
67, 362

M o n t a n a .,............
Id a h o .. W y o m in g ................
Colorado . ______
N ew M exico...........
Arizona...................
Utah
N evada.....................

1913
1905
1911
1909
1909
1909
1909
1911

27,463
3 ,6 4 0
4, 863
3, 446
4 ,1 5 6
3 ,7 1 3
2, 948
3 ,1 0 7
1 ,590

47,023
6 ,3 7 8
6 ,6 3 7
3, 590
8 .144
9 ,1 3 8
5, 233
5 ,193
2, 710

50,088
7 , 633
6 ,105
5. 078
7, 781
7,359
5, 631
5, 914
4, 587

67,237
9 ,1 1 9
7 ,064
4 ,6 3 9
14,623
9 ,7 9 8
6 , 598
11,332
4 ,0 6 4

73,634
11, 741
8 ,0 3 9
6 , 272
14,694
13,4 28
8 , 864
6 ,3 4 2
4, 254

57,645
6 ,8 5 7
7 ,694
3 ,8 6 8
13,710
8 ,2 8 9
6 ,8 9 2
6 , 537
3, 798

49,322
5, 251
7, 664
2 ,1 4 0
11,4 68
6 ,0 9 6
6,151
8 ,003
2, 549

50, 636
6 , 405
3 ,101
11,113
7 ,7 4 3
6 , 808
6 , 962
2 ,3 8 4

49,616
6 ,6 8 2
5, 674
3 ,3 1 8
11,671
8 ,0 8 8
6 ,0 5 6
6 , 222
1 .905

1905
1913
1895

38,3 39
9 ,6 9 6
17, 828
10,815

68,215
15, 806
14,6 68
37,741

72,459
17, 666
16, 991
37, 802

82,378
24,2 89
16,182
41,907

147,292
39,9 25
18,385
8 8 , 982

146,754
22,3 80
19,448
104,926

133,651
25, 65S
16,1 37
91,855

134,376
27, 352
1 5 ,8 U
91,2 05

180,911
28, 602
14,234
138,075

P a c if ic .,...............
Washington
--Oregon ................ California___

(0

6 ,1 2 0

1 Data not available.
Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on State-highway finance.




STATE-HIGHWAY FUNDS
No. 5 3 9 . —

S t a t e -H ig h w a y
by

F u n d s A v a il a b l e , b y
P urpose, by St a t e s :

493

Source, and

D is b u r s e m e n t s ,

1945

lln th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .
I n c lu d e s r e c e ip ts a n d d is b u r s e m e n ts o f a ll S ta t e i m p o s t s o n h i g h w a y u se r s, a ll o t h e r
f u n d s a v a ila b l e to S ta t e h i g h w a y d e p a r t m e n t s , a n d S ta te f u n d s o t h e r t h a n t h o s e o f h i g h w a y d e p a r t m e n t w h ic h
w e r e r e p o r t e d as b e in g a p p l ie d t o h i g h w a y p u r p o s e s .
E x c lu d e s d a t a for a n u m b e r o f i n t r a s t a t e a u t h o r it ie s ,
n o t a b l y P e n n s y l v a n i a T u r n p i k e C o m m is s io n ]

FUNDS AVAILABLE
M otorvehicle
fees,
motorfuel and
motorcarrier
taxes

DIVISION AND STATE
Total

2,242,572

Fed­
eral
funds

DISBURSEMENTS

Income
from
All
bonds,
other
notes,
T o ta l1
2
and
sources1
other
loans

For State-administered
highways

For

ty and
Capital
local
outlay, M a in ­
roads
te­
O ther4 roads
and
and
nance 3
streets
bridges3

New Ham pshire..
Massachusetts___

E . N . C e n t r a l .............

Ohio.. .................
M ic h ig a n ___

..

W . N . C e n tr a l-

Iowa......

...............

North D akota____
South Dakota____

S o u t h A t l a n t i c _______

M aryland. ...........
Virginia
...........
W est Virginia___
North C arolina...
South Carolina.

E. S . C e n t r a l _________

Mississippi . . . -

New M e x i c o . .
U tah______________
P a c i f i c ...........................

W a sh in g to n ____
California.-............

22,434 924,394

1,255,298

209,327

107, 990
14, 902
9, 846
7,623
36, 928
7, 435
31, 256

63,586
9, 212
5,390
4, 543
22, 539
6,177
15, 725

1,906
'257
464
164
422
111
488

42,498
5, 433
3, 992
2,916
13, 967
1,147
15,043

64,034
10,169
6, 935
3,975
21, 428
6, 350
15,177

6,713
" 652
681
271
1,357
1,155
2; 597

22,559
6,020
2, 865
1,480
5, 889
1,603
4, 702

13,354
3,093
2,333
3, 046
947
3, 616

15,119
166
888
1,803
8,969
56
3,237

457,178
216; 899
92, 859
147, 420

C o n t . U . S _______

1,235,780 59,964

I

214,507
94, 977
38, 491
81,039

5,084
1,767
1,234
2, 083

237,587
120,155
53,134
64, 298

186,770
72, 575
43,980
70, 215

30,676
11,361
3, 601
15, 714

39,914
11, 300
5,113
23, 501

37,028
19, 787
4,098
13,143

46,022
26, 530
10,143
9,349

365,766
92, 646
38,258
112; 926
59, 247
62, 689
207,967
54, 689
40, 672
45, 802
8,104
10,015
20, 491
28,194
354,925
3, 340
36, 717
8, 792
47, 347
32, 858
96, 294
34, 851
41, 629
53, 097
156,972
32, 559
59, 586
36, 566
28, 261
232,734
33, 484
46, 872
38,681
113, 697
80,624
11, 829
7, 515
9, 023
19, 015
9, 638
10,978
8, 281
4, 345
278,416
43, 342
28, 759
206, 315

255,850
74,085
33, 274
55, 764
50,679
42,048
111,546
23,830
25, 016
22,157
4,700
5,723
15,190
14,930
186,470
3,149
16, 399
4, 997
27, 687
15,148
37, 974
16, 306
26,621
38,189
90,552
19,126
30, 419
24, 226
16,781
141,347
15, 858
23, 282
29,085
73,122
49,500
6, 055
6, 697
2, 913
11, 590
6, 949
7,049
5, 977
2, 270
122,422
23,382
17, 568
81, 472

8,739
2,866
1,214
1,406
2, 827
426
7,702
1,022
190
1, 505
1,747
224
2, 598
416
8,789
156
1,003
67
1,158
1,628
383
1, 204
1,829
1,361
5,686
1,317
1,888
2,014
467
8,801
659
2, 852
2,135
3,155

242,329
101,177
15, 695
76, 257
34, 985
3, 770
55, 756
53,188
5, 741
50,159
20, 215
27,740
109,097
641 88,078
29, 837
22, 807
14, 825
22, 633
641
22,140
20, 554
1,657
6,105
5, 644
4, 068
2, 703
15,802
12, 848
15, 552
194,163
10,526 149,140
35
3, 340
19, 422
1, 504 17,811
3, 728
4, 362
18, 502
29, 487
11,063
5,019
26, 878
57, 937
29,120
21, 609
4,003
13, 338
24, 214
13,179
35, 731
13, 547
6,512
54,222
99,980
19, 603
12,116
26,713
Tennessee . . . . 31, 705
25, 813
10, 326
22, 859
5, 067
5,946
82,586
128,398
16, 967
15,112
21, 702
20, 738
24,222
7, 461
67, 362
37, 420
49, 616
25,432
4,835
6, 682
5, 674
590
4,349
3,318
6, 565
11, 671
1,773
8,088
3, 533
6.056
1,934
6, 222
1,853
1,905
180,911
4,755 143,674
28,602
4, 755
13, 465
14, 234
8. 910
138,075
121, 299

38,666
10,404
9,169
11, 553
5; 414
2,126
16,846
5, 022
1,364
2, 901
1, 586
378
3,084
2, 511
41,302
6 677
4,114

52,121
17,612
6,318
8,138
13,017
7,036
31,441
6, 876
4, 363
6, 214
i; 928
3,194
3, 598
5, 268
54,871
5 903
2, 932

25,799 100,392
5,051
32, 822
2,488
15, 200
14, 481
13, 658
1, 490 28, 202
2,289
10, 510
30,348
23,018
4, 949
5, 012
10,484
5, 577
10, 550
108
369
1,921
449
1,371
805
5,372
2, 742
3, 657
47,095
25,583
3 1, 378
(5
)
4, 448
7, 070
3,716
3 3,008
3 294
5 9, 306
(*)
3 9, 637
(s)
13,614
2,161
3, 907
5, 601
1,797
6,741
24,280
28,322
2, 437
2,673
6, 860 566 341
7,
4, 528
9, 305
10, 455
9,003
32,072
25,052
8, 791
2,338
285
8, 736
2, 403
7, 678
12,142
14, 751
10,755
10,550
1,263
756
465
2,186
456
422
3, 660
3, 556
2,704
242
1,091
1,812
1,138
1,011
485
58
85,365
35,825
7, 055
10, 385
3,199
3, 297
75, 111
22,143

5, 692
' 939
228
1, 761
860
916
396
370
222
7,565
1,740
2, 281
3, 544

280,270 306,096 309,883

s13, 626 3U,691
5 7,104 310, 204
3 709 316, 932
2,216
2, 697
3, 966
6,702
3,291
8,409
15,190
19,435
6, 007
6, 975
2, 491
5, 910
5, 484
4, 858
1, 834
1,066
21,609
28,903
2,112
1,395
4, 936
7, 342
3, 585
6, 961
12, 488
11,693
14,714
9,838
1, 433
3,046
1,996
901
1,194
1,180
1,521
2,116
1,581
2, 569
1, 581
1,081
1,969
1,182
852
350
24,242
20,557
5,155
4, 881
2,335
4, 670
16, 752
11,006

1 Balances from 1944, totaling $843,991,000; and miscellaneous revenues, totaling $80,403,000.
2 Includes disbursements not shown separately and not elsewhere included: For collection and administration of
highway-user revenues, $49,560,000; for nonhighway purposes, $100,162,000.
3 Includes some administrative, engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous disbursements.
4 Disbursements for interest; retirement of debt; local debt assumed; highway police; and those for administra­
tion^ engineering, equipment, and miscellaneous purposes not charged to construction and maintenance.
» Expenditures on county roads under State control included with those for State-administered highways.

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on State-highway finance.




494

PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES

No. 5 4 0 . —

F ederal

H

ig h w a y

P rojects, by

States: Status

as

of

Jun e

30, 1946

[All figures except mileage data In thousands o f dollars. Data include projects financed with Federal-aid and
emergency funds]i
COMPLETED DURING
FISCAL YEAR

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

APPROVED— NOT UNDER
CONSTRUCTION

STATE OR OTHER AREA
Total
cost

Total_______________ 100, 288

Fed­
eral
funds

Miles

Total
cost

74, 412 2, 891.0

337,645

Fed­
eral
funds

Miles

Total
cost

193,918 6, 218. 3 257,288

30.0
21.0
20.0
109.4
60.1
5.5
18.9
1.2
70.0
98.1

8, 959
6,472
6, 591
33, 652
4, 244
3,719
1,029
928
1,549
11,052

4,817
4, 524
4,183
18,172
2,624
1,830
661
464
815
6,233

161.8
123.1
115.7
254.9
101.3
18.4
18.4
.7
29.6
250.4

3,703
1,431
2,478
13,541
2, 945
1,659
1,451
944
1, 577
4,713

572
881
612
336
105
751
4,371
478
2,447
22

50.8
27.9
8.4
13.0
10.1
69.3
196.7
34.1
35.0

3,185
8,386
7,801
9,439
12,844
7,629
2, 588
2,922
5,861
3,908

1,648
3,302
4,124
4,314
6, 602
1,391
1,898
4,159
2,149

35.0
63.5
93.5
329.7
384.1
181.4
11.9
41.2
48.5
17.1

6, 867
1,783
1,134
1,670
2,618
3, 585
638
165
684
1,920

4,720
1,003
1,039
1,192
1,840
2, 236
576
158
512
1,314

14.6
83.4
16.5
15.5
147.5
171.7
105.3
27.1
5.7
126.9

5,236
10,830
3,999
7,383
4,832
8,604
3,120
1,218
3,972
3,569

2,656
5,164
2,282
4, 468
3,415
4,333
2, 579
771
1,689
2, 521

South Carolina....................
South D ak ota......... .. . . .

1, 254
221
2,282
2,212
4,107
2,308
4,310
455
215
586

995
209
1,244
1,597
2,617
1,903
2, 938
235
196
336

40.3
55.6
81.6
16.1
105.4
126.3
12.1
1.1
4.0
43.4

12,398
9,425
2, 954
7,609
9,629
12,031
9,291
412
8, 087
2,178

Tennessee...............................
Texas.......................................
U tah.........................................
V e r m o n t...............................
Virginia..................................
W a s h in g to n ........................
W est Virginia.......................
Wisconsin..............................
W yoming ...........................

2,186
5,671
479
78
6,041
3,703
3,003
461
374

1,877
3,583
457
68
5,866
2,807
1,989
355
324

54.6
239.0
90.5
1.0
10.6
232.4
84.5
32.4
34.6

13,114
20,385
2,093
1,077
7,863
8,495
1,896

H aw aii....................................
Puerto R ico._.......................

471
4,232
1,013

456
3,672
793

9.8
20.1
1.9

2 ,168

Alabam a...............................
Arizona...........................
Arkansas............................
California .............................
Colorado. . . _ . . .
Connecticut-- ___
_ ..
Delaware.........
...............
District of Columbia____
Florida........... ........................
Georgia........................... ....

2, 992
525
588
4, 853
873
930
629
287
2, 771
5 , 195

433
341
3,844
658
702
472
196
2, 356
3, 556

Idaho.......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
I o w a ...............................
Kansas..................................
K entucky.............. , ...........
Louisiana...........................
M a i n e . . - , ...........................
M aryland. .........................

587
2, 423
811
535
205
1,212
4, 786
568
2, 769
23

M ich ig a n ............................
M innesota.............................
M ississippi.................
M is s o u r i...............................
M ontana.............................. .
N ebraska.
...............
Nevada ...............................
N ew Jersey.........................
N ew Mexico
N ew Y o r k . . .........................
North Carolina....................
North D akota..................
O hio.........................................
Oklahoma-. .
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania..................... .

4 ,3 6 7

3,710
4, 777
333

Fed­
eral
funds

Miles

126,170 5, 991. 6

Federal
aid
funds
avail­
able for
future
projects
1882,519

1,885
1, 017
1,059
5, 608
1,783
1,125
914
472
891,
2,683

68.6
66.7
77.5
67.4
53.2
4.7
28.5
5.3
20.5
108.5

15, 320
6, 978
13, 482
31,908
14,689
8,042
4, 799
5,115
14, 469
24,181

969
5,885
9,227
8, 236
8,906
5,640
3, 648
3,409
2,099
5,433

643
3,105
4,719
3,082
4, 216
2, 8 2 0
1,903
1,807
865
3, 2 2 7

23.5
122.6
73.7
423.2
282.7
204.3
50.5
49. 7
19.0
13.1

9,010
45,403
20,626
18, 906
20,004
13, 374
19,179
6, 064
8, 823
22,141

84.9
301.6
92.9
113.3
105.4
361.8
99.6
2.1
4.1
121.9

11,377
8, 713
4, 825
9,940
4,086
3, 286
1,472
67
2, 265
2,132

4,796
3,607
2, 501
4,633
2, 295
1, 518
1,217
33
1,222
1,388

106.1
500.6
131.2
401.5
150.1
174.6
86.8
.4
88.9

27, 432
20,617
15,351
26, 718
15, 726
13,353
6,665
5, 174
19,427
10, 765

7,207
4, 905
1,798
4,058
5,860
7, 027
4, 826
207
4,442
1,426

149.3
250.6
79.5
14.4
162.2
238.8
45.5
184.5
100.9

20, 803
7,415
3,008
9, 508
5,641
2,160
16,573
1,201
5,480
3,651

8,517
3, 909
2,014
4, 260
2, 894
1,167
8,393
o87
2,512
2,675

150.1
190.6
87.1
39.5
324.4
62.7
65.1
5.8
226.8
307.9

65, 458
20,684
13, 263
37,119
20, 717
8,041
43,498
6, 461
9,098
14, 502

9,820
10, 572
1,632
679
5, 729
5,533
1,056
1,955
2,599

50.7
839.7
56.7
13.7
33.5
181.1
9.2
59.9
161.1

6,198
10,055
1,765
840
6,287
4,290
2,691
9,551
2,481

3,109
4,561
1,302
433
3,187
2,309
1,357
3, 438
1,678

61.4
527.7
32.6
9.1
46.4
104.6
41.0
204.4
97.2

17,172
50, 559
7,399
3,756
17,094
10, 388
9,095
24,333
7,492

4 ,5 9 4

1 8 .2

201

1.0

125
1,420
88

105
685
44

4 .0 0 2

.9
2T T

4, 937
6, 525

i Includes $983,000 of access road funds and $208,000 of strategic network funds authorized by Defense Highway
A ct of 1941, not apportioned to States.

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; June 30 statements on status of Federal highway
projects and balances of funds apportioned to all States for programmed projects.




495

MOTOR VEHICLES
No. 5 4 1 . —

M

V e h ic l e s — F a c t o r y

otor

Sa le s

and

R

e g is t r a t io n s :

1900

1945

to

[For 1921 and subsequent years includes data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in
United States. Excludes motorcycles]
R E G ISTR A TIO N S

F A C TO R Y SALES

Number
(in thousands)

YEAR

Total

Passen­
ger cars

(i n

Wholesale value
(thousands of dollars)

M otor 1
trucks

Passen­
ger cars

Total

M otor
trucks 1

th ou san ds)

Total
Passen­ Trucks
and
(excl.
ger cars,
road
publicly busses,
trac­
owned) and taxis
tors 2

4 ,8 9 9
40, 000
2 2 5 ,0 0 0
701, 778

4 ,8 9 9
3 8 ,6 7 0
2 1 5 ,3 4 0
5 7 5 ,9 7 8

8

8

1, 330
9, 660
1 2 5 ,8 0 0

78
469
2, 4 4 6

77
4 59
2 ,3 1 0

136

1,
1,
1,
1,
2,

082, 378
274, 488
2 3 6 ,1 0 7
736, 818
2 3 2 , 420

921, 378
1, 053, 506
801, 938
1, 3 6 5 ,3 9 5
1 ,8 0 9 ,1 7 1

161, 0 00
2 2 0 ,9 8 3
4 3 4 ,1 6 9
371, 423
4 2 3 , 249

3, 513
4 ,9 8 3
6 ,1 4 7
7 ,5 6 5
9 ,2 3 2

3 ,2 9 8
4 ,6 5 7
5, 6 22
6, 771
8 ,2 2 6

215
326
525
794
1 ,0 0 6

148
270
409
417
531

1,
1,
2,
2,
2,

204,
720,
504,
288,
916,

262
564
810
677
770

1 ,0 3 8 ,1 9 1
1, 4 9 4 , 514
2 ,1 9 6 , 2 7 2
1 ,9 7 0 , 0 9 7
2, 458, 3 70

166,
226,
308,
318,
458,

463
238
092
594
937

9 ,4 8 3
1 0 ,9 6 0
13, 540
15, 461
17, 4 96

980
1 ,2 7 9
1 ,5 5 3
2 ,1 3 3
2 ,4 4 1

3, 784
2, 9 3 7
3, 815
4 ,5 8 7
2 ,7 8 5

517
465
543
771
571

3, 0 9 2 ,1 8 8
2, 584, 802
3, 013, 622
3, 4 1 3 ,1 4 8
2 ,0 3 4 ,8 3 5

2, 640, 065
2 ,1 6 4 , 671
2, 576, 490
2 ,8 4 7 ,1 1 9
1, 645, 399

4 5 2 ,1 2 3
4 2 0 ,1 3 1
4 3 7 ,1 3 2
566, 0 30
3 8 9 , 4 37

22 , 001
2 3 ,1 3 3
24, 493
26 , 501
26 , 545

19, 2 37
20, 219
21, 379
2 3 ,1 2 2
23, 059

2, 764
2 ,9 1 4
3 ,1 1 4
3, 380
3, 486

2, 3 9 0
1, 371
1 .9 2 0
2, 753
3, 9 4 7

1 ,9 7 3
1 ,1 3 5
1 ,5 7 4
2 ,1 7 8
3, 252

4 17
235
347
575
695

1, 373, 691
7 5 4 ,4 8 5
9 4 8 ,8 0 6
1, 467, 260
2, 088, 834

1 ,1 1 1 ,2 7 4
618, 291
762, 737
1 ,1 4 7 ,1 1 6
1, 709, 426

2 6 2 , 4 18
1 3 6 ,1 9 3
1 8 6 ,0 6 9
3 2 0 ,1 4 4
3 7 9 ,4 0 8

25 , 814
2 4 ,1 1 5
23, 874
2 4 , 952
26 , 231

22,
20,
20,
21,
22,

348
8 84
644
532
583

3 ,4 6 6
3 ,2 3 1
3 ,2 3 1
3 ,4 1 9
3, 647

1 9 3 6 _____ ______ ______
1 9 3 7 ....... .......................
1 9 3 8 .................................
1 9 3 9 .................................
1 9 4 0 __________________

4, 4 5 4
4. 8 0 9
2, 4 8 9
3, 5 7 7
4 ,4 7 2

3, 6 7 0
3, 916

2, 001

785
893
4 88
710
755

2,
2,
1,
2,
3,

2, 015,
2, 304,
1, 269,
1, 816,
2, 441,

646
349
765
435
513

462, 8 20
5 4 2 ,9 2 1
3 3 9 ,2 2 7
502, 4 2 2
5 7 7 ,0 1 2

2 8 ,1 6 6
2 9 , 705
2 9 , 486
30, 615
32, 025

2 4 ,1 7 8
2 5 ,4 5 0
25, 262
26, 201
27, 4 35

3 ,9 8 7
4 ,2 5 5
4, 2 24
4, 4 14
4 ,5 9 0

1 9 4 1 _________ _________
1 9 4 2 .— ...................... ..
1 9 4 3 .................................
1 9 4 4 ...............................1945___________________

4, 841
1 ,0 4 2
700
738
725

2, 673, 9 57
174, 083
109
476
60, 603

1, 087, 5 92
1 ,4 3 6 ,1 6 2
1 ,4 5 3 , 4 67
1, 712, 3 56
1 ,2 1 9 ,9 5 7

3 4 ,4 6 1
32 , 582
30 , 500
3 0 , 086
30, 638

2 9 ,6 0 2
27, 974
2 6 ,0 1 9
25, 5 73
25, 804

4 ,8 5 9
4 ,6 0 8
4 ,4 8 0
4 ,5 1 3
4, 835

1 9 0 0 ............ ..
1905 ___________________
1 9 1 0 ___________________
1 9 1 5 . . _______ _________

4
25
187
970

4
24
181
896

74

1 9 1 6 ___________________
1 9 1 7 ___________________
1 9 1 8 ___________________
1 9 1 9 ___________________
1 9 2 0 _________ ______ _

1 ,6 1 8
1 ,8 7 4
1 ,1 7 1
1 ,8 7 6
2, 2 2 7

1 ,5 2 6
1 ,7 4 6
943
1, 652
1 ,9 0 6

92
128
227
225
322

1 9 2 1 ___________________
1 9 2 2 ____________ ______
1 9 2 3 . . . _______________
1 9 2 4 ................... ..............
1 9 2 5 ____________ ______

1 ,6 1 6
2, 644
4, 034
3, 603
4, 2 6 6

1 ,4 6 8
2, 274
3, 625
3 ,1 8 6
3, 735

1 9 2 6 ___________________
1 9 2 7 ........................
1 9 2 8 ____________ ______
1 9 2 9 __________________
1 9 3 0 . ............... ................

4, 301
3 ,4 0 1
4, 359
5 ,3 5 8
3, 3 5 6

1 9 3 1 ............ .....................
1 9 3 2 . .............. ............. ..
1 9 3 3 .............................. ..
1 9 3 4 . . ________________
1 9 3 5 ........................ .........

1
6

2, 8 6 7
3, 717
3, 780
223

«

1
70

1 ,0 6 1
819
700
738
6 56

478, 467
847, 270
608, 992
318, 857
0 1 8 ,5 2 5

3, 7 6 1 ,5 4 9
1 ,6 1 0 . 245
1, 453, 576
1 ,7 1 2 , 832
1, 280, 560

071
0 50
5 38
581
4 00

10,
12,
15,
17,
19,

1
10

i A substantial part of the trucks reported comprises chassis without body; hence value of bodies for these chassis
not included. Includes military trucks; total sales for the period Sept. 1, 1939 through 1945 amounted to 2,557,000
valued at $5,238,234,000. Production for the period Jan. 1, 1939 through 1945 was 2,607,000.
3 Road tractors excluded prior to 1924.
3 Less than 500.
Sources: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, M ich .; Automobile Facts and Figures.
Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registration.

No.

5 4 2 .—

P assen g er

C ars— F actor y

1931

Sales,
to

by

W h o l e s a l e -P r ic e

Federal

C lasses:

1941

[Includes data for motor vehicles assembled in foreign countries from parts made in United States; also includes
data for Canadian production except as noted. D ata not available later than 1941]
NUMBER SOLD
YEAR

Total
1931_______________ _______ _
1932_________ ________ _____
1933......... ...............................
1934_______ ______ _________
1935........................................
1936_____ _____ _____________
1937_______________ _____ _
1938__________________ _____
1939________________________

$500 and
under

$501 to
$750

$751 to
$1,000

2,038,183
1,186,185
1, 627, 361
2, 270, 566
3,387,806
3, 797,897
4,068,935
2,124,746
2,975,165

1,328,294
794,164
1,316,341
1,443,357
1, 787,171
1,919,618
1, 368,018
329,858
285, 217

413,929
260,831
237,099
715, 989
1, 444, 529
1, 677, 558
2, 392, 415
1,521,404
2, 380, 466

162,954
74,610
32,610
66,223
110,813
143,269
260,280
224, 839
253, 931

$1,001 to
$1,500

$1,501 to
$2,000

$2,001 to
$3,000

80, 687
36, 670
20,125
27,576
28, 736
39, 997
31,226
42,160
49,033

33,846
8, 699
10,409
8,391
8,716
11, 545
11,633
3, 661
4,304

12,714
8,679
8,725
6,879
5,413
4, 326
4,061
2,161
1,870

i..................... ........................

2, 866, 7 96

2 6 5 ,3 4 1

2 , 3 2 8 ,1 8 4

2 1 8 ,9 8 6

4 7 ,8 4 9

4 ,2 2 2

1 ,8 7 0

1940 1.........................................

3, 692.328
3, 744,300

1 2 5 ,198

3,017,536
2.842,266

478,258
772,549

61, 362
106,284

7 , 547
9,295

2, 306
3,712

1939

1 941 i.........................................

10,107

Over
$3,000
5,759
2, 532
2, 052
2,151
2, 428
1, 584
1,302
663
344
SU

121
87

1 Excludes data for Canadian production.

Source: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Detroit, Mich.; Automobile Facts and Figures (except figures
for 1941).




496

PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES

No. 5 4 3 . —

M

otor

T

rucks

and

T

ruck

T

ractors—

P r o d u c t io n :

1936

1945

to

[Data cover production of trucks for military and civilian use. Jeeps, military ambulances, and wheel-drive
personnel carriers are included; half-tracks and armored cars are excluded. Military classification includes
those procured by A rm y, N avy, Aircraft Resources Control Office, Canada, and Treasury for military use;
civilian classification includes those produced for civilian use under W . P. B. Limitation Orders. D ata have
been converted from “ rated tonnage capacity” to “ gross vehicle weight” ]
MILITARY

TOTAL

CIVILIAN

TOTAL

MILITARY

CIVILIAN

YEAR
L i g h t (u n d e r 9 ,0 0 0 l b s . g r o ss v e h ic le
w e ig h t)

A l l sizes

1 9 3 6 ..........................................................................
1937 _______ ________________________________
1938 .............................. - ................................. 1 9 3 9 . _______________________________________
1 9 4 0 ..........................................................................
1 9 4 1 .........................................................................
1 9 4 2 __________ ______________________________

1 9 4 5 . - ............................................ ........................

773,
875,
483,
693,
758,
1 ,0 4 2 ,
796,
675,
743,
668,

2, 725
1 ,7 0 3
2, 248
6 ,1 8 8
55, 389
218, 880
6 7 1 ,6 3 3
672, 614
624, 669
354, 935

342
038
560
023
565
085
9 27
502
402
578

M e d iu m

(9 ,0 0 0 -1 5 ,0 0 0
lb s .
v e h ic le w e ig h t)

1 ,1 2 5
1 ,2 6 6
1 ,1 1 9
2 ,9 0 0
3 6, 042
119, 530
1 6 9 ,1 8 8
154, 808
8 7 ,3 8 0
24, 232

418, 278
438, 496
249, 741
345, 890
358, 915
519, 714
255, 260
154, 987
175, 368
2 0 8 ,1 8 0

1 9 3 6 .................................................... ......... ............
1 9 3 7 ______ __________ _________ ______________
1 9 3 8 _______________________________ ________1 9 3 9 ___________________________ ______ ______
1 9 4 0 _________________________________________
1 9 4 1 ______ ______ ____________________________
1 9 4 2 _________________________________________
1 9 4 3 ______ ___________________________________
1 9 4 4 _____________________________________
1 9 4 5 _________________________________________

7 7 0 ,6 1 7
873, 335
481, 312
686. 835
7 0 3 ,1 7 6
823, 205
125, 294
2, 888
118, 733
313, 643

g ross

4 1 7 ,1 5 3
437, 230
248, 622
342, 9 90
322, 873
4 0 0 ,1 8 4
86, 072
179
8 7 ,9 8 8
1 8 3 ,9 4 8

3 1 8 ,1 9 3
397, 882
212, 253
309, 229
354, 403
439, 631
300, 840
268, 438
2 4 7 ,1 1 3
204, 771

H eavy

1 ,0 0 4
368
690
1, 651
13, 365
7 2 ,1 6 4
277, 413
268, 438
2 4 7 ,1 1 3
132, 574

3 1 7 ,1 8 9
397, 514
2 1 1 ,5 6 3
307, 578
341, 038
3 6 7 ,4 6 7
23, 4 27

7 2 ,1 9 7

(1 6 ,0 0 0 lb s . a n d o v e r
v e h ic le w e ig h t )

3 6 ,8 7 1
3 8 ,6 6 0
21, 566
3 7 ,9 0 4
45, 247
8 2, 740
240, 827
252, 077
320, 921
255, 627

596
69
439
1, 637
5, 982
2 7 ,1 8 6
225, 032
249, 368
2 9 0 ,1 7 6
1 9 8 ,1 2 9

g ross

3 6, 275
3 8, 591
2 1 ,1 2 7
3 6, 2 67
3 9, 265
55, 554
15, 795
2 ,7 0 9
3 0, 745
5 7 ,4 9 8

Source: W ar Production Board, 1944 and earlier data; published in Facts For Industry series. 1945 figures
from Civilian Production Administration; press release, Feb. 11, 1946. Refer inquires to Department of C om ­
merce, Bureau of the Census.

N o. 5 4 4 .— M

otor

T

ruck

T

r a il e r s —

P r o d u c t io n : 1939

TRAILERS

to

1946

TRAILERS
YEAR

YEAR
Civilian i
1939 .............................................
1940
.........................................
1 9 4 1 .............................................
1942___________ _______________

24,182
27,118
41, 869
8,408

Military 2

71, 520

Civilian 1
1943.......
.................
1944____
_____
1945............... ................................
1946___________________________

8,054
24, 085
34, 295
76, 234

M ilitary 2
188,811
185, 349
3 85, 967

1 Civilian-type truck trailers with a rated capacity of 5 gross tons or more, except those produced on direct
military contract. Excludes trailers of less than 5 gross tons capacity or trailer bodies produced for mounting
on purchased chassis.
2 A ll types procured by the Arm y, N avy, or other agencies for military purposes, including civilian type trailers
produced on direct military contract.
3 First 6 months of 1945 only.
Source: W ar Production Board prior to September 1945; published in Facts for Industry series.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series M 45F.




Later data

497

MOTOR-VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS
No. 5 4 5 . —

M o t o r - V e h ic l e R e g is t r a t io n s (C o m b in e d F ig u r e s f o r
C a r s a n d M o t o r T r u c k s ), b y S t a t e s : 1915 to 1945

P assen g er

[Calendar year periods; that is, registration periods ending not earlier than N ov. 30 and not later than Jan. 31.
Figures represent net numbers where possible, excluding reregistrations and nonresident registrations. E x ­
cludes, in most cases, official cars exempt (or partially exempt) from paying regular registration fees to States.
For some States, includes trailer registrations. Beginning 1925, includes tractor trucks and tractors for highway
use]

[In thousands]8
9

1915

DIVISION AND STATE

Continental U. S .....................

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1944

1945

2 ,4 4 6

9 ,2 3 2

1 9 ,9 3 7

2 6 ,5 4 5

2 6 ,2 3 1

3 2 ,0 2 5

3 0 ,0 8 6

3 0 ,6 3 8

..................

207

22

1 ,6 9 9
186

103
16
41

1 ,2 9 0
140
81
70
646
102
251

87
8 46
136
331

1 ,6 8 1
181
117
82
786
149
3 67

2 ,0 2 0
206
135
94
904
188
494

1 ,8 9 0
194
119
84
8 26
172
495

1, 968

M aine...........................................
. N ew Hampshire................
... .
Vermont
. .................................................
Massachusetts..............
.....................
Rhode I s la n d .......... .....................................
Connecticut.......................
...............

573
63
35
32
274
50
119

497
255
82
160

1 ,4 7 4
676
228
570

3 ,5 3 7
1 ,6 2 6
581
1 ,3 3 0

4 ,9 1 4
2 ,3 0 8
853
1 ,7 5 4

4 ,9 6 5
2, 331
888
1. 745

5 ,9 7 6
2, 743
1 .0 8 7
2 ,1 4 6

5 ,1 4 3
2, 247
990
1 ,9 0 7

5 ,3 1 0
2, 330
1 ,0 2 0
1 ,9 6 1

654
181
97
181
115
80

2 ,2 2 9
621
333
569
413
293

4 ,9 1 8
1 ,3 4 6
725
1 ,2 6 3
989
594

6 ,3 8 4
1, 759
876
1 ,6 3 8
1 ,3 2 8
783

6 ,0 8 5
i 1, 715
851
1, 526
1 ,2 3 9
754

7 ,2 9 2
1, 919
994
1 ,9 2 6
1 , 553
901

6 ,8 4 6
1 ,8 8 0
943
1, 724
1, 477
822

6 ,8 8 3
1, 905
984
1, 721
1, 454
8 20

500
93
145
76
25
29
59
73

1 ,7 8 3
324
437
297
91
219
294

2 ,9 4 2
570
659
604
145
168
339
457

3 ,6 8 2
733
778
762
183
205
426
595

3 ,4 9 5
727
699
766
164
179
406
553

3 ,9 6 0
871
794
922
182
196
412
583

3 ,6 3 4
756
696
831
181
179
398
593

3 ,6 6 3
750
693
854
181
179
4 06
600

151
5
31
8

806
18
103
34
115
81
141
94
146
74

1, 921
40
234
103
283
218
3 340
168
248
286

2 ,5 1 8
56
322
157
376
266
453
218
3 42
328

2 ,6 5 7
57
3 46
171
2 3 86
248
463
* 236
394
3 56

3 ,4 0 6
72
445
162
499
303
592
337
503
495

3 ,3 9 7
68
453
124
530
275
597
3 37
521
491

3 ,4 5 3
68
459
111
548
284
6 06
3 36
523
518

10

358
113
102
75
68

878
262
245
195
177

1 ,2 1 4
331
368
277
237

1 ,1 2 7
346
352
7 243
186

1 ,5 1 1
464
448
340
259

1 ,5 0 0
433
453
3 56
258

1 ,5 1 8
435
460
359
263

84
8
11
25
8 40

773
59
73
213
428

1 ,7 9 0
184
207
424
975

2 ,4 1 2

2 ,3 6 0
207
269
502
2 1 ,3 8 2

2 ,8 9 1
257
365
575
1 ,6 9 4

2 ,7 1 6
266
401
495
1, 554

2 ,7 6 7
275
404
504
1, 583

79
15
7
4
29
5
8
9
2

374
61
51
24
129
22
35
43
10

676
95
82
48
240
49
68
73
21

963
135
119
62
309
84
114
30

959
150
118
70
285
92
103
106
35

1 ,2 4 0
191
163
86
3 52
125
138
140
44

1 ,1 6 5
157
148
81
331
111
137
153
47

1 ,1 9 4
157
151
82
3 42
118
143
154
46

226
39
24
164

861
174
104
584

1 ,9 8 6
328
217
1 ,4 4 1

2 ,7 6 1
446
o 274
2, 041

2 ,9 0 2
454
297
2 ,1 5 2

3 ,7 3 0
562
394
2, 774

3 ,7 9 4
603
411
2 ,7 8 0

3 ,8 8 3
614
414
2 ,8 5 5

N ew England

__..............

M iddle Atlantic.................................................
New York.......... ..............................................
New Jersey......................................................
Pennsylvania
.
...........................

East North Central...................... .................. .
Ohio .............................................................
Indiana
.......................................................
Illinois ...........................................................
M ichigan ....... .................. ...........................
Wisconsin.....................................................

W est North Central..........................................
Minnesota ...................................................
Iowa ..............................................................
Missouri
.....................................................
North Dakota.................................................
South Dakota...............................................
Nebraska......................... ...........................
Kansas.............................................................

South Atlantic

.................................. . . . . .

Delaw are.......................................................
M aryland. . ...... ......................................
District of Columbia ..........................
Virginia ............... ..........................................
W est Virginia.................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
South Carolina.
.
. ._ ...............
Georgia .........................................................
F lo r id a ............................................................

East South Central.......................................
K entucky........................... ..........................
Tennessee. .................................................
Alabama ............ . .....................................
Mississippi
.
.....................................

W est South C en tral......................................
Arkansas. . . .
...................................
Louisiana
.......................
.................
Oklahoma.....................................................
Texas.................................................................

Mountain ......................................................
Montana...........................................................
Idaho................. •.............................................
W y o m i n g ................................................
Colorado...........................................................
N ew M exico..................................................
Arizona
...................................
U ta h ...................................................................
Nevada
.....................................................

Pacific...................................................................
Washington ................... ......... ......... .
Oregon...............................................................
California ....................................................
1 For 15 months ended M ar. 31,1936.
2 For registration year ended M ar. 31,1936.
8 For 6 months ended Dec. 31.
4 For registration year ended Oct. 31.
5 Registrations incomplete.

13

11

21
13

21
15
25

11
48
20
68
12

120

112

.

220
275
550
1 ,3 6 6

111

207
128
90
8 59
178
505

8 Cars registered during 1915 only; total, approxi­
mately 26,000.
7 For registration year ended Sept. 30.
®Estimated.
9 For registration year ended June 30.

Source: Federal Works Agency, FubU Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registrations




498
N o.

PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES
5 4 6 .— M

o t o r - V e h ic l e

R

e g is t r a t io n s

and

R

evenues,

by

S t a t e s : 1945

NUM BER OF MOTOR CARS

Registered vehicles,
private and com­
mercial

DIVISION AND STATE

Total
Passenger
cars, busses
and taxis

Continental U. S ___
N ew England.........................
M aine........... .....................
N ew Hampshire . . . .
V e rm on t... ...................

Trucks,
tractor
trucks,
etc.

RECEIPTS FROM
MOTOR-VEHICLE

Publicly
owned
vehicles,
Federal,
State,
county,
etc.

M otor­
Trailers,
ADMINISTRATION
cycles,
regis­
regis­
Regis­
tered
tered
Total
tr a tio n ,
(in­
(includ­ receipts2 motor
cluding
ing
cars
official) 1
official)
Thousands of
dollars

3 1 ,0 3 5 ,4 2 0

2 5 ,8 0 3 ,6 8 7

4 ,8 3 4 ,7 4 2

3 9 6 ,9 9 1

1 ,5 5 3 ,0 4 9

1 9 7 ,9 2 0

4 4 0 ,3 4 1

3 6 6 ,9 2 3

1, 9 8 9 ,2 2 7
2 09 , 732
1 3 0 ,5 7 4
9 0 , 736
8 6 8 ,1 1 0
1 7 9 ,8 1 2
5 1 0 ,2 6 3

1 ,6 7 4 ,0 8 7
1 5 6 ,6 3 4
9 6 , 728
5 7 9 ,0 6 6
749, 270
156, 4 04
4 35 , 985

2 9 3 , 697
3 50, 435
3 1 ,5 8 8
3 1 0 ,8 6 9
1 0 9 ,7 0 3
2 1 ,7 0 2
6 9, 4 00

2 1 ,4 4 3
2 ,6 6 3
2 , 258
801
9 ,1 3 7
1 ,7 0 6
4 ,8 7 8

6 3 ,1 9 7
3 13, 741
5 ,9 9 5
3 ,1 6 1
2 6, 9 90
1 ,8 9 5
1 1 ,4 1 5

8 ,9 5 3
981
749
481
2 , 308
1 ,3 2 3
3 ,1 1 1

2 6 ,6 5 7
4 ,1 3 2
2 ,6 9 5
2 ,4 1 4
7 ,1 0 6
3 ,1 7 3
7 ,1 3 7

1 9 ,5 8 1
3, 408
4 2 ,2 6 1
2 ,0 3 2
4 ,2 8 5
2 ,5 6 7
5 ,0 2 8

5 ,3 7 4 ,9 5 0
2 ,3 6 0 ,2 8 1
1 ,0 3 1 ,4 9 5
1 , 9 8 3 ,1 7 4

4 ,5 7 9 ,2 5 0
2 ,0 2 5 , 9 32
8 7 1 ,4 0 2
1 ,6 8 1 ,9 1 6

7 3 0 ,9 6 5
3 0 4 ,0 6 3
1 4 8 ,1 8 4
2 7 8 ,7 1 8

6 4 ,7 3 5
3 0, 286
11, 909
2 2 , 5 40

1 3 0 ,8 4 7
6 8 , 9 40
1 2 ,6 8 6
4 9 , 221

3 1 ,7 1 6
1 2 ,0 8 2
6, 598
1 3 ,0 3 6

1 0 0 ,8 3 1
4 6 ,2 6 8
2 0 , 991
33, 572

8 4 ,6 1 1
4 2 ,0 5 7
1 5 ,1 2 7
2 7 ,4 2 7

E ast North C entral............ 6 , 9 5 6 ,5 1 2

6 , 0 3 2 ,6 1 5

Massachusetts.................
Rhode Island.................
Connecticut.....................

M iddle Atlantic..................
N ew Y o rk .........................
N ew Jersey......................
Pennsylvania...................

4 6 4 ,2 6 5

1 , 9 2 6 ,6 2 0
9 9 0 ,3 2 9
1 , 7 3 4 ,2 5 2
1 ,4 7 5 ,0 0 0
8 3 0 ,3 1 1

1 ,7 0 5 ,5 4 0
8 36 , 376
1 ,5 0 8 , 470
* 1 , 3 0 5 ,1 9 5
6 7 7 ,0 3 4

8 5 0 ,6 0 9
1 99 , 532
147, 391
2 1 2 ,5 9 0
6 1 48 , 378
142, 718

7 3 ,2 8 8

Ohio
...............................
Indiana..............................
Illinois........................
M ichigan.........................
W isconsin.........................

2 1 ,5 4 8
6 ,5 6 2
1 3 ,1 9 2
2 1 ,4 2 7
1 0 ,5 5 9

1 52 , 506
9 7, 504
3 1 ,7 8 2
1 74 , 759
7, 714

4 5 ,5 8 7
1 4 ,4 8 4
1 1 ,4 8 8
8 ,8 3 4
6 ,5 7 3
4 , 208

1 0 2 ,3 2 6
3 0 ,5 8 9
1 0 ,6 5 6
2 4 ,2 4 4
2 3 ,3 6 3
1 3 ,4 7 4

8 8 , 679
25, 736
8 ,7 0 0
2 1 ,6 7 1
1 9 ,9 9 5
1 2, 577

W est North C en tra l_____

3 ,6 9 8 ,0 1 9
7 5 6 ,7 0 2
7 0 0 ,8 7 0
8 60 , 363
1 8 2 ,4 4 1
180, 966
4 0 9 ,8 1 7
6 0 6 ,8 6 0

3 ,0 0 6 ,1 0 0
6 3 4 , 337
5 90 , 580
700, 9 97
1 3 1 ,6 2 8
1 4 1 ,4 0 6
3 3 1 ,4 4 6
475, 706

6 5 6 ,5 1 0
1 1 5 ,2 1 6
1 0 2 ,4 0 9
153, 2 94
4 9 ,2 6 2
3 7 ,1 6 9
74, 395
1 24 , 765

3 5 ,4 0 9
7 ,1 4 9
7 ,8 8 1
6 ,0 7 2
1 ,5 5 1
2, 391
3 ,9 7 6
6 ,3 8 9

3 0 5 ,8 1 0
8 5 ,4 1 2
9 6 , 578
4 7, 521
4 89
2 3 ,3 8 2
4 5 ,1 3 6
7 ,2 9 2

1 6 ,4 5 0
3, 435
3, 352
3 ,4 4 6
280
436
2, 279
3. 2 22

4 1 ,1 4 2
7 ,8 4 4
1 1 ,9 5 4
1 0 ,4 5 6
1 ,6 8 6
1 ,1 9 3
3 ,3 2 7
4 ,6 8 2

3 6 ,9 8 9
6 ,9 6 2
1 1 ,3 4 2
9 ,4 8 9
1 ,4 0 7
1 ,1 0 3
2 ,7 4 5
3, 941

3 ,5 0 8 ,6 7 0
6 9 ,1 6 9
4 62 , 272

2 ,8 5 2 ,7 6 9
5 5 ,1 0 7
3 8 7 ,8 8 4
9 6, 933
4 5 9 ,5 2 4
2 2 3 ,4 1 8
5 0 5 ,3 8 6
2 8 0 ,0 2 8
4 2 1 ,8 1 5

5 5 ,7 0 9
853
3 ,5 9 6
7 3, 4 96
8 ,0 3 4
5 ,1 4 9
1 4 ,0 7 0
5, 335
7, 576
7 ,6 0 0

1 4 5 ,3 8 0
2 ,7 8 5
1 1 ,1 9 9
9 97
19, 939
5, 422
5 3 ,9 6 8
6 ,1 4 1
1 7 ,0 5 1
2 7 ,8 7 8

2 6 ,6 7 5
433
3 ,3 3 6
738
5 ,4 1 4
1, 594
4 ,0 3 5
2 ,1 9 4
3, 541
5, 3 9 0

5 0 ,3 5 1
1 ,2 6 2
5 ,9 0 7

1 1 ,6 2 7

4 1 ,1 8 6
9 47
4 , 469
1 ,0 3 7
7 ,1 8 7
5 ,0 5 8
8 ,8 3 9
1 ,9 1 8
2 ,1 3 2
9, 5 99

1 6 ,2 7 3

2 2 ,0 3 5
4 , 755
6 , 965
6, 339
3 ,9 7 6

1 8 ,0 1 4
4 3, 221
5, 850
5, 365
3, 578

4 2 ,4 4 1
4 , 200
3 , 724
7, 534
2 6 ,9 8 3

3 4 ,0 9 2
3 ,5 9 8
2, 828
5 ,2 1 4
2 2 ,4 5 2

1 1 ,7 2 7
1 ,5 3 5
1 ,4 3 8
712
2 ,9 6 8
1 ,7 2 2
1 ,4 8 7
1 ,4 4 5
4 20

9 ,3 0 0
1 ,2 3 4
1 ,1 5 8
602
2 ,2 3 1
1 ,3 8 0
1 ,0 5 5
‘ 1 , 324
316

M in n e so ta ......................
I o w a ..................................
Missouri ...................... ..
North D akota.................
South Dakota . . .
N e b ra sk a .........................
Kansas...............................

South Atlantic......................
Delaware .......................
M aryland..........................
District of Colum bia. .
Virginia......... ....................
W est Virginia_________
North Carolina______
South Carolina...............
Georgia .............................
Florida ........ ................ . .

East South Central_______
K entucky..........................
Tennessee
.................
Alabam a............................
Mississippi.......................

W est South Central............
Arkansas.........................
Louisiana ........ ...............
Oklahoma....................... .
Texas................................ .

M ountain

__________

.

M ontana...........................
Idah o.................................
W y om in g.........................
Colorado............................
N ew Mexico...................
Arizona..............................
U ta h ....... ...........................
Nevada..............................

Pacific

..................................

Washington.....................
Oregon. ...........................
California..........................

422, 674

6 0 0 ,1 9 2
1 3, 209
7 0 ,7 9 2
13, 6 37
8 8 ,8 0 5
60, 944
1 0 0 ,4 2 1
5 5 ,4 9 2
1 0 1 ,3 8 1
95, 511

1 ,5 4 2 ,5 1 9
4 4 1 ,7 3 0
4 66 , 677
365, 969
2 6 8 ,1 4 3

1 ,2 0 8 ,0 5 6
353, 776
3 7 9 ,8 1 8
2 82 , 764
1 9 1 ,6 9 8

3 0 9 ,5 6 5
3 8 1 ,2 3 1
8 0, 263
76, 473
7 1 ,5 9 8

2 4 ,8 9 8
6, 723
6 , 596
6, 732
4 ,8 4 7

8 94
5, 814
1 0 ,3 6 0

9 ,2 3 5
2 ,0 7 2
2 ,7 2 4
3 ,2 1 9
1 ,2 2 0

2 ,8 0 4 ,3 6 7
279, 2 47
4 0 8 ,5 3 5
5 1 2 ,0 3 5
1 ,6 0 4 ,5 5 0

2 ,1 9 2 ,9 7 9
1 0 6 ,6 5 0
325, 997
3 94 , 585
1 ,2 7 5 ,7 4 7

5 7 4 ,4 2 7
78, 571
7 8, 256
1 0 9 ,8 9 6
3 0 7 ,7 0 4

3 6 ,9 6 1
4 ,0 2 6
4 ,2 8 2
7, 554
2 1 ,0 9 9

9 8 ,7 8 7
1 6, 225
1 8 ,2 1 4
8 ,4 9 2
5 5 ,8 5 6

1 8 ,2 0 9
1 ,2 7 7
3 ,3 7 0
2, 776
1 0 ,7 8 6

1 ,2 2 0 ,3 9 3
1 6 0 ,6 3 3
1 5 3 ,9 0 2
8 4 ,5 1 8
3 4 8 ,2 0 9
1 2 0 ,8 4 3
1 4 7 ,8 3 1
1 5 6 ,9 8 8
4 7 ,4 6 9

9 1 9 ,7 9 4
1 0 9 ,1 7 9
1 1 2 ,0 7 8
6 2 ,2 1 9
2 7 0 ,6 5 1
8 8 ,6 1 0
113, 555
1 2 7 ,0 7 1
3 6 ,4 3 1

2 7 3 ,7 3 6
4 7 ,7 0 6
3 8 ,4 9 2
2 0 ,2 0 3
7 1 ,7 7 4
2 9, 775
2 9 ,4 6 2
2 6 ,8 1 9
9 ,5 0 5

2 6 ,8 6 3
3 ,7 4 8
3 ,3 3 2
2 ,0 9 6
5 ,7 8 4
2 ,4 5 8
4 ,8 1 4
3 ,0 9 8
1 ,5 3 3

4 8 ,4 9 5
3 ,4 9 8
1 7 ,3 6 6
9 ,1 6 2
2 ,5 8 5
3 ,3 1 4
8 ,5 5 9
866
3 ,1 4 5

3 ,9 4 0 ,7 6 3
3 ,3 3 8 ,0 3 7
5 1 1 ,6 6 5
6 2 5 ,8 1 7
4 2 1 ,3 8 7 •
3 3 1 ,9 8 8
2 ,8 9 3 , 559
2, 4 94 , 384

5 4 5 ,0 4 1
1 0 2 ,3 6 2
3 8 2 ,4 0 1
3 6 0 ,2 7 8

5 7 ,6 8 5
1 1 ,7 9 0

2 7 9 ,9 9 5
3 9 ,0 9 9
8 10
2 4 0 ,8 8 6

114 , 066
556, 363
289, 511
6 1 9 ,8 7 7
3 4 0 ,8 5 5
5 3 0 ,7 7 2
525, 785

6 .9 9 8
3 8 ,8 9 7

385

6 ,2 0 6
4 05
583
360
2 ,1 1 1
6 84
1 ,2 0 9 .
603
251
3 4 ,8 8 9
3 ,6 0 8
2 ,6 9 6
2 8 ,5 8 5

1 ,4 4 9
8, 327
6 ,0 6 4
9 ,7 8 5
2 ,6 1 5
3 ,3 1 5

42,831
5, 793

3 4 ,4 7 1
3 ,2 3 7

4 ,0 2 2

4 3, 5 8 7

3 3 ,0 1 6

2 7 , 647

1 As reported. State registration requirements differ widely.
2 Includes registration fees, certificates of title, transfer or reregistration fees, permits, fines, etc.; excludes motorfuel and motor-carrier taxes.
3 Data for trailers included with trucks. For M aine, commercial full trailers only; for Kentucky, tractorsemitrailers.
4 Includes fees for registration of trailers. For Kentucky, tractor-semitrailers.
5 Data for trucks under 1,500 pounds capacity included with passenger cars, etc.'
6 Data for taxicabs included with trucks.
7 Includes 650 automobiles of the diplomatic c o r p s .
8 Represents Federal only. Other not registered.
Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle registra­
tions and receipts.




499

COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES
N o. 5 4 7 . —

C o m m e r c ia l M o t o r V e h ic l e s , b y V e h ic l e T y p e , b y S t a t e s — N u m b e r
a s o f D e c . 31, 1941

[The Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory covers 97.4 percent of all bus registrations and 92.4 percent of regis­
trations of other commercial vehicles. Busses are defined as passenger-carrying vehicles of 9 persons or more.
Excludes station wagons, sedan deliveries, fire engines, ambulances, hearses, small trailers of less than 3,000pound capacity such as are pulled behind passenger cars, and converted passenger cars]

STATE OF GARAGED ADDRESS

T o t a l __________________________ ____________ __________________________

B usses

T ru ck s

T ru ck tra cto r s

S e m i­
tra ile rs

T r a ile r s

128,483 3,711, 137

121,256

138,816

30,417

41,
18,
53,
284,
51,

769
743
877
604
033

790
552
3,893
8, 348
1,033

559
642
3,957
9, 748
1,222

29
385
49
10,391
154

50,
9,
14,
62.
62,

511
957
106
314
596

694
375
280
2, 244
2,121

892
391
297
2, 883
2, 597

146
50
176
847
289

25, 236
208, 191
94, 472
86, 501
92, 339

214
9, 225
5, 231
1,622
1, 585

494
8,153
5, 303
1,861
2,673

383
1,040
276
170
496

56,
52,
37,
44,
91,

286
751
096
104
562

552
4,085
308
1,721
2, 733

584
4,453
421
1, 700
3, 429

54
324
101
256
195

4, 994
2,309
3, 745
3, 597
860

116,
106,
36,
121,
43,

736
139
478
573
716

4,168
2,338
970
5, 567
387

4, 337
3,180
914
6,980
417

2 , 068

N e b r a s k a . .............................................................................................................................................................................
N e v a d a .......................................................................................... - .............. ...
- .
N e w H a m p s h i r e ......................................................................................... .
N e w J e r s e y .................................................................................. - ................... ...
N e w M e x i c o . ..........................................................................................................................................................................

528
105
404
5, 470
923

57,
8,
17,
104,
19,

351
097
503
907
753

1, 807
252
3,620
667

1,990
94
306
3, 733
785

107
56
16
243
38

N e w Y o r k .....................................................................................................................................................................................
N o r t h C a r o lin a ...................................................................................................................................................................
N o r t h D a k o t a ...................................................................................................................................................................
O h i o ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
O k l a h o m a ..................................................................................................................................................................................

10,188
6, 468
141
9,310
3,160

292,
74,
34,
191,
71,

258
006
173

7, 408
4,216
277
10,614
2, 269

8, 571
4, 271
238
12, 258
2,987

1,108
118
8
3,170
355

O r e g o n .................................................................................................................................................................................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ..........................................................................................................................................................................
R h o d e I s l a n d ......................................................................................................................................................................
S o u t h C a r o lin a ........................................................................................................
S o u t h D a k o t a ...................................................................................................... ...

1, 203
6, 793
429
1,816
349

60,
223,
19,
35,
27,

813
795
984
549
797

3, 986
6,484
398
1,669
399

4, 568
7,012
369
2, 381
396

1,010
1,096
112
287
51

T e n n e s s e e .....................................................................................................................
T e x a s ............................................................................................................................
U t a h ................................................................................................................................
V e r m o n t .............
............. - ........................................................................................................................
V i r g i n i a ..............................................................................................................................................................................................

2, 672
8, 087
701
181
3, 721

64,
199,
18,
15,
70,

584
987
366
421
381

1, 325
6, 535
175
201
2, 798

1,385
9,283
264
220
2, 821

W a s h i n g t o n ...............................................................................................................................................................................
W e s t V i r g i n i a .......................................................................................................................................................................
W i s c o n s i n ..................................................................................................................
W y o m i n g . .............................................................................................................. .............................. - ........................

2,883
1,353
1, 726
360

82,
43,
100,
14,

115
190
364
488

1,122
608
2,874
450

1,932
818
3,445
602

A l a b a m a .............................. - ......................................................................................
A r i z o n a .......................... .........................................................................................................
A r k a n s a s ....................................................................................................................
C a li f o r n i a .....................................................................................................................
C o l o r a d o ............. ..............................................................................................................

3, 245
416
1,562
4, 464
1,024

C o n n e c t i c u t ....................... ... .......................................................................... ..................
D e la w a r e -...........................................................................................................................................................................
D is t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a .............................................................................................................................................
F l o r i d a ............................................ ..........................................................................................................................
G e o r g ia ........................................ .............................. .............. ... .............................................

1,415
344
1,149
1,991
3,145

I d a h o ..............................................................................................................................
I l l i n o i s ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
I n d i a n a .............................................................. - .........................................................
I o w a ..............................................................- ..............................................................
K a n s a s ............................................................................................................................

587
3, 251
7,161
2, 386
894

K e n t u c k y ....................................................................................................................
L o u i s i a n a .....................................................................................................................
M a i n e ............................................................................................. - ................... ..................
M a r y l a n d ......................................................................................................................................................................................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .................................................... ...........................................................................................................

2, 225
3,183
766
1, 509
3, 290

M i c h i g a n ........................................................................................................................................................................................
M i n n e s o t a ...............................................................................................................................................................................
M i s s i s s i p p i .................................................................................................................................................................................
M i s s o u r i ................................................................................................................................................................................... ...
M o n t a n a ..............................................................................................................................- ............................. .....................

932
633

66

399
57
432
224

29
1 , 280

129
41
293
1,373
37
382
87

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory (M em o.
N o. 60).

725543°

- 4 7 ---------- 3 3




500

PUBLIC KOADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES

N o.

5 4 8 .— C o m m e r c ia l
V e h ic l e s ,
by
V e h ic l e
T ype,
O w n e r s h ip ,
K in d of
T r u c k in g , K in d o f B u s in e s s , M a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s R a t e d C a p a c it y , B o d y T y p e ,
F u e l T y p e — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 31, 1941, W it h A n n u a l A v e r a g e M il e a g e fo r

T rucks

and

T r u ck -T ractors
[See headnote, table 547]

TRUCK-TRACTORS

TRUCKS

SEMI­
TRAIL­
ERS

TRAIL­
ERS

N um ­
ber

ITEM
Number

Annual
average
mileage

Num ­
ber

Annual
average
mileage

Num ­
ber

............ ..............................................

3,711,137

10,013

121,256

30,500

138,816

30,417

Ownership:
Private fleets.............
__
Private nonfleets................................................................
Public....................................................................................

1,472,876
2, 099,147
139,114

11,800
8,800
11,100

108,044
12, 085
1,127

31, 400
24, 500
10, 900

126,550
10,617
1,649

25, 558
2,421
2, 438

K ind of trucking:
Private— N ot for hire....................................................... 2,935,607
Private— For hire..............................................................
636,416
N ot reported................................................................
19,140
Common carrier.........................................................
195, 230
Intrastate.--........................................................
128, 425
Interstate..............................................................
23,135
Intrastate and interstate.................................
43, 670
Contract carrier..................
_. ............................
63,831
Intrastate..............................................................
45,558
Interstate..............................................................
7,280
Intrastate and interstate................................
10,993
Local haul
...............................................................
358, 215

9,400
12,500
10,700
14,700
0
0)
(•)
15, 500
(>)
«
(■)
10,800

49, 269
70, 860
892
45.996
8, 935
12, 957
24,104
16,197
6, 021
3, 577
6, 599
7,775

25,100
34, 400
22, 600
36,900
(>)
(■)
0)
35,000
0)
(')
(>)
17,980

61,832
75, 335
1,164
49,441
8, 553
12.612
28, 276
16, 298
6, 038
3,154
7,106
8,432

17, 911
10,068
216
5, 570
2,401
958
2,211
2, 306
1,433
219
654
1,976

Business:
Agriculture. ....................................................................
Forestry and fishing.........................................................
M in in g ..................................................................................
Contract construction.....................................................
Manufacturing....................................................................
Public utilities....................................................................
Retail and wholesale trade............................................
Finance, insurance, etc...................................................
Service industries..............................................................
Government........................................................................
Miscellaneous.....................................................................

1,162,174
4, 317
38, 634
237, 347
368,300
116, 319
881, 390
3, 939
285, 534
15, 750
458, 319

7. 800
10. 200
11,100
8,600
12,700
8, 500
11, 300
5, 600
8, 800
11, 800
12,900

5,901
52
1,199
2,346
21,898
3.120
21, 519
21
1, 595
42
62,436

19,300
31, 200
19,100
14, 300
26,000
21,100
30, 400
8, 500
13, 400
14,000
35, 300

6,210
61
2,841
2, 845
25,003
7, 249
23,608
10
1, 528
34
67,778

5,499
7
941
1, 510
4, 264
2,124
3, 601
8
418
19
9,588

1,578, 526
257, 595
1, 376, 228
167. 514
92, 840
40, 870
16, 253
8, 363
172, 948

9,200
8, 200
10,800
11,800
12, 700
13,100
13, 978
18, 700
9, 400

753
648
52, 761
22,432
20,171
7, 111
2, 459
4, 533
10.388

14,600
18,300
27,100
33,500
36, 400
33,100
32, 400
31,900
27,700

12,983
9, 391
17, 274
7,125
16, 507
14, 496
24, 806
4.949
31,285

3,876
2, 850
2, 028
1, 555
3,177
1,704
3, 566
916
10,745

1,263,464
566, 910
887, 590
303, 794
128,688
109, 512
111, 323
54, 052
97,005
133,845
54,954
27,102

8,600
11,200
9,800
11,300
10, 600
14, 500
10, 500
8,900
11, 600

36,825
2, 069
15,505
40, 506
2, 589
379
5,829
28,129
6,985
4,634

13,189
659
1, 247
2,421
1, 410
63
2, 283
5, 351
3, 794
' 348

Vehicles, total

Manufacturer’s rated capacity (tons):
T ru c k s ,
tr u c k - tr a c to r s

T r a ile r s a n d
s e m it r a ile r s

Less than 1 - ...................
1-1 H ---------------------------\ y 2 -------------------------------m - m ------------------------3 -4 H __________________
5-6M __________________
7-9 M ..................................
1 0 - 2 2 } 4 ...... ........................
N ot reported..................

- ______2- 2 H ----------------------------3-----------------------------------3 M -V 4 -------------------------5 - 6 ^ _____________ _____
7 -9 M ---.............................
10 -1 4 ^ ..............................
1 5 - 2 2 H - ...........................
N ot reported...................

B ody type:
P ic k -u p ...............................................................................

Cargo....................................................................................

Tanks 2.......................................................................... ........
Special and other2...........................................................
Refrigerated2.......................................................................
Fuel ty p e s:2
Gasoline.................................................................................

1 Data not yet available.

11,200
16,100

3,700,997
4,050
3,138
2,952

116,942
3, 212
1, 084
18

1
..........

> Preliminary data.

Source: Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration: Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory (Memo.
No. 60)1




501

BUSSES
N o . 5 4 9 .—

B u s s e s , b y T y p e o p P a s s e n g e r S e r v ic e , S e a t in g C a p a c it y , M il e a g e
D r iv e n L a s t C a l e n d a r Y e a r , Y e a r M o d e l , S p e c ia l F u e l T y p e s , G a r a g e d
A d d r e s s a n d R e g is t r a t io n s — N u m b e r a s o f D e c . 3 1 , 1941
[See headnote, table 547]
TYPE OF PASSENGER SERVICE

ITEM

Local and inter­
city

All types

School

Other

Num ­
ber

Per­
cent 1

N um ­
ber

Per­
cent 1

Num­
ber

Per­
cent 1

N um ­
ber

Busses, total____ ___________________ 128,483

100.0

49,322

100.0

74,547

100.0

4,614

Seating capacity:
107
9 persons______________________________
10-14
........ .................. ......................
2,688
15-19. ........ ............................. ....................
3,227
20-24............. ........................ ........................ 14,090
2 5 - 2 9 _____________________________ —
19,699
19,568
3 0 -3 4 ........................................... ...............
21, 546
35-39_________________________________
40-44.._____ ___________________________ 17,825
9,382
45-49 ______ __________________________
6,492
50-54__________________________________
8,205
55 and over.............. ......... .................. .......
5,654
Not reported
___________________

.1
2.2
2.6
11.5
16.0
15.9
17 6
14.5
7 6
5.3
6.7

34
917
1,349
8,413
14,056
9,793
8,120
5,052
486
38
810
254

.1
1.9
2.7
17.2
28.6
19.9
16.6
10.3
1.0
1
1.6

60
1,300
1,600
5,022
4,805
9, 005
12,871
12, 545
8,826
6,403
7,363
4,747

.1
1.9
2.3
7.2
6.9
12.9
18.4
18.0
12.6
9.2
10.5

13
471
278
655
838
770 :
555
228
70
51
32
653

.3
12.0
7.1
16.5
21.3
19.3
13.9
5.7
1.8
1.3
.8

16.8
31.6
14.2
5.4
7 9
7 8
6.1
6.1
2.4
1.3
.4

2,952
2,772
2,720
2,821
7,081
8,294
6,617
6,434
2,400
1,229
335
5,667

6.8
6.4
6.2
6.5
16.2
19.0
15.1
14.7
5.5
2.8
.8

15,352
32, 757
13,031
3,068
1,568
424
189
207 ‘
89
27
8
7,827

23.0
49.1
19.6
4.6
2.4
.6
.3
.3
.1
(3
)
(8
)

910
658
478
218
351
186
164
311
145
198
64
931

24.7
17.9
13.0
5.9
9.5
5.0
4.5
8.4
4.0
5.4
1.7

Estimated mileage during last calendar
year2 in thousands:
l-4__............................................. ...............
5 -9 ...............................................................
10-14.................................. .......................... .
15-19..............................................................
20-29............................ ..................................
30-39................................................. ............
40-49........................................ .....................
50-69...............................................................
70-99____ ____________________ _______
100-149______________________ _______150-199________________________________
Not reported
. __ . . .

Annual average miles

19,214
36,187
16,229
6,107
9,000
8,904
6,970
6, 952
2,634
1,454
407
14,425
19,600

Year of model:
1942 *............................. ...............................
1,870
1941.............................................................. 16,340
1940_______ ___________________________ 16,526
1939___________________________________ 16,849
1938___________________________________ 13,438
1937___________________________________ 16,344
1936—............................................. ............... 14,841
1935..______ __________________________ 10,668
5,655
1934...............................................................
1933. ................................. ....................... ...
2,431
1,989
1932................................................................
1931.......................... ... ............................
2,786
2, 752
1930. ......... ......................... .....................
Prior to 1930 „ . .............. ..........................
5, 665
329
Not reported__________________________

36,700

7,956

Per­
cent i
100.0

27,500

1 5
12.7
12.9
13.2
10.5
12.7
11.6
8.3
4.4
1.9
1.6
2.2
2.1
4.4

724
6,539
6,053
4,469
4,032
6,455
5,905
4,089
2,326
1,120
777
1,338
1,618
3,813
64

1. 5
13.2
12.3
9.1
8.2
13.1
12.0
8.3
4.7
2.3
1.6
2.7
3.3
7.7

1,076
9,298
10,101
12,030
9,052
9,327
8,446
6,314
3,108
1,189
1,050
1,221
844
1,271
220

1, 4
12.5
13.6
16.2
12.2
12.6
11.4
8.5
4.2
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.7

70
503
372
350
354
562
490
265
221
122
162
227
290
581
45

1.5
11.0
8.2
7.7
7.7
12.3
10.7
5.8
4.8
2.7
3.5
5.0
6.4
12.7

Fuel types:
Gasoline______________________________ 125,361
Diesel_______________________ _________
2,640
130
Gasoline-butane . __________________
241
Gasoline-electric______________________
Other______________________________ ___
111

97.5
2.1
.1
.2
.1

46,289
2,561
128
240
104

93.8
5.2
,3
.5
.2

74,506
32
2
1
6

100.0
(*)

4,566
47

99.0
1.0

(*)
(*)
(8
)

1

Garaged location;
Urban_______ ________________________
Rural______ ________ _________________

78,646
49,837

61.2
38.8

47,000
2,322

95.3
4.7

28,284
46,263

37.9
62.1

3,362
1,252

72.9
27.1

Registrations:
Number_____________________________ 138,113
Duplicate registrations............. .............
6,475
Busses registered in more than one
State_____________________ _________ _ 9,630

100-0
100.0

57,260
5,338

41,5
82.4

74, 795
199

54.1
3.1

6,058
938

4.4
14.5

100.0

7,938

82,4

248

2.6

1,444

15.0

1 Based on reported records.
* Reference is to 1941.

<8
)

* Less than 0.05 percent.
* Includes only a partial year's production.

Source: Fed. Works Agency, Pub. Roads Admin.; Nation-wide Truck and Bus Inventory, Memo. N o. 60).




502

PUBLIC ROADS AND MOTOR VEHICLES

N o. 5 5 0 .—

N u m b e r o p M o t o r -V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s b y P l a c e o f A c c id e n t ,
P l a c e o f D e a t h , a n d P l a c e o f R e s i d e n c e : R e p o r t in g A r e a a n d E a c h
R e p o r t in g S t a t e , 1 9 4 5

[Based on special transcripts supplied through cooperation of State vital statistics offices and State traffic au­
thorities in a reporting area which covered 42 States, D , C., and N . Y . City and represented 82 percent of popu­
lation of U . S. Reported fatalities represented about 81 percent of total motor-vehicle accident fatalities in
U .S . in 1945]

STATE

FATALITIES FROM A
CCI­
DENTS OCCURRING IN
1945 (BY PLACE OF
ACCIDENT)
Non­
traffic

Total

Traffic

22,177

578

22,763

589
276
172
3,473
272

21
14
4
105
19

610
292
163
3,564
292

Total

Reporting area__________

Alabama ..................... ............ . .
Arizona...----------------------------------Arkansas _______________________
California_______________________
Colorado....... ....................................

DEATHS OCCURRING IN
1945 (BY PLACE OF
DEATH)

Traffic

22,755
610
290
176
3,578
291

FATALITIES FROM A
CCI­
DENTS OCCURRING IN
1945 (BY PLACE OF
RESIDENCE)

N on­
traffic

Total

Traffic

22,182

581

22,605

22,030

575

589
278
160
3,459
273

21

576

22

14
3
105
19

598
226
188
3,592
303

212
185
3,488
285

14
3
104
18

Nontraffic

Connecticut.................... ............
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.....................
Florida . _______ ______________
Georgia._____ __________________

67
74

66
72

1
2

64
92

63
90

1
2

65
94

64
91

I
3

641

606

35

645

610

35

628

595

33

Idaho........ ...................... _................
Illinois....... ......... ................ —.........
Indiana-............................................
ilowa...................................................
Kansas................................. ............

176
1, 523
864
394
305

176
1,504
847
387
297

i9
17
7

177
1,517
871
391
317

177
1,497
855
382
309

160
1,533
858
412
297

160
1,514
842
405
288

19
16
7
9

K e n tu c k y ..___________________
Louisiana_______________________
Maine _____ __ _______________
Maryland______________________
Massachusetts-_________________

581
361
169
441

569
350
164
431

12
11

580
361
169
433

568
350
164
422

12
11

588
347
163
410

577
336
159
400

11
11

M i c h i g a n _______________________
Minnesota-.......................................
M ississipp i____________________
Missouri— ______ _____________
Montana------- ----------------------------

1,186
469
368

35

1,188
469
365
660

1,153
459
362
641
115

35

1,195
469
365
662
124

1,160
459
361
643
119

35

666
121

1,151
459
365
647
116

Nebraska_______________________
Nevada_________________________
New Hampshire______ _______ .
New Jersey_____ _____________ _
New M exico........................... ......

219
80
73
655
195

207
74
70
638
193

12

207
62
67
621
154

195
57
65
607
152

12

New York C it y ............. ........... .
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota__________________
Ohio_________ __________________
Oklahoma___ ________________

631
769

685
748
94
1,450
442

678
722
89
1,433
419

355
1, 564
89
415

341
1,538

8

5

10

10
3
19
5

121

6
3

219
83
77

17

668

2

198

5
25
5
14
23

642

1,472
434

626
744
83
1,458
411

Oregon. _____________________
Pennsylvania____ __________ . .
Rhode Island_________________ .
South Carolina______________ __
South Dakota__________________

363
1, 542
87
420
97

348
1,514
84
420
90

15
28

Tennessee______________________
Texas___________________________
U ta h .__________________________
Vermont________________________
Virginia............................................

517

Washington____________________
West Virginia ____ __________ _
Wisconsin.. . __________________
Wyoming— . ............— ..............

208
77
74
651
196

20
16
9

8

5

11

10
3
19

6
U

6
3
17

2
6

4

10

10

4
19
5
5

2
14

2
7

637
752

25

77

4

1,456
404

15
23

346
1,500
89
415
93

15
28

7

361
1, 528
92
415
99

6

100

415
93

7

507

10

540

523

12

522

510

12

176
52

171
51

5

175
50

I to

5

1

172
51

168
50

4

49

551

532
288
611

19

550
282
619

531
282
606
65

19

562
289
617
62

542
289
603
59

20

88

288

624
71

68

3

1

13
3

777
81
1, 471
427

68

3

I
B
3

86

26
5
17
23
14
26
3

1

14
3

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Pulbic Realth Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual
Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945,




503

MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT FATALITIES
N o.

5 5 1 . — N u m b e r o p M o t o r - V e h i c l e T r a f f ic A c c id e n t F a t a l i t i e s b y A g e ,
R a c e , a n d S e x , a n d b y S t a t u s o f D e c e d e n t : R e p o r t in g A r e a , 1945
[See headnote, table 550]
FEMALE

MALE
AGB

Other
Pedes­
and not
trian
stated

Total

A ll ages___________
Under 1 year____________
1 to 4 years........ .............. ..
5 to 14 years -----------------15 to 19 y e a r s .............. .
20 to 24 years________
25 to 34 y e a r s - -..................
35 to 44 years ---------------45 to 54 years.......... ............
55 to 64 years ___________
65 to 74 y e a r s .....................
75 years and over..............
N o t stated

White..................

Driver

Pass­
enger

17,229

5,462

3,793

6; 797

38
137
327
631
551
683
472
352
308
204
78

1
337
784
192
170
392
572
935
1,308
1,264
822

12

42
485
1,378
1,492
1,707
2, 536
2,199
2,154
2,256
1,883
1,050
47
15,676

U nder 1 y e a r ..
1 to 4 years ....................
5 to 14 years. ....... ............
15 to 19 years ---------------20 to 24 years____________
25 to 34 years_____________
35 to 44 years
_________
45 to 54 years-----------------55 to 64 years____________
65 to 74 y e a r s .....................
75 years and over ...........
N o t stated . .

40
438
1, 246
1,370
1.563
2,285
1,913
1,932
2.078
1,777
999
35

Nonwhite........ .....

1,553

U nder 1 year

___

1 |.n 4 y p a r s

5 to 14 years---------------. . .
15 to 19 years
................
20 to 24 years ........... ........
25 to 34 years____________
35 to 44 vears .
__
45 to 54 y e a r s ------------------55 to 64 years.......... ............
65 to 74 y e a rs...................
75 years and over.
____
Not, stated

D river

Pass­
enger

1,177

4,948

449

2,447

1,794

3

5
39
80
98
94
54
48
24

37
95
164
364
352
389
306
256
243
153
81
7

3
185
324
75
62
95
160
188
219
268
213

20

156
151
118
108
93
39
3

42
286
529
513
514
625
581
530
535
470
314
9

3,375

6,125

1,015

4,547

436

2,274

1,610

1
301
705
175
144
331
480
825
1,184
1,186
779
14

2
8

35
259
478
481
464
570
524
481
504
442
301

6

30
89
152
346
317
358
280
238
232
146
80

3
164
287

110
10

37
128
292
570
498
605
387
301
280
192
76
9

6

2

301

418

672

13

173

184

1
20
522
884
1,305
1,004
749
532
322

111
12
5,161

1
19
499
835

1.220
926
708
517
316

1

2
47
132

122
144
251
286

222
178
106
51

12

Other
Pedes­
and not
trian
stated

Total

9
35
61
53
78
85
51
23

1
23
49
85
78
41
15

6
1
2

36
79
17
26
61
92

110
124
78
43

12
2

6

3

10
247
147

102

230
126

86
129

120
98
97
83
34

2

401

1
2

7
27
61
32
50
55
57
49
31
28
13

6

1
4
37
78
96
94
53
44
23

8

162

1

17

21
16
27
31

20
11
10
5

1

258

2
5
36
35

20
43

21
32
25
25
14

2

68
50
81
131
163
206
252
203

227

2
5
35
30
19
35
19
27

22
21
12
31

7

1
2
2
2

6
12

1

18
35
31
26
18

4

11

1

7

1
1

1

21
37
7

12
14
29
25
13
16

10

1
5

1
8
2
6
3
4

2

Source: Federal Security Agency, U . S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics: Annual
Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945.

N o . & 5 2 . — N u m b e r o f T r a f f ic A c c i d e n t F a t a l i t i e s b y H o u r o f A c c i d e n t
P l a c e o f A c c id e n t , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : R e p o r t in g A r e a , 1945

and

[See headnote, table 550]
HOUR OF ACCIDENT
Total
12 p. m. to 12:59 a. m ______
1 a. m. to 1'59 a. m _________
2 a. m. to 2:59 a. m ................
3 a. m. to 3:59 a, m _ ._______
4 a. m. to 4:59 a. m _________
5 a . m. to 5:59 a. m ________
6 a . m. to 6:59 a. m _________
7 a. m. to 7:59 a. m _________
8 a. m. to 8:59 a. m _____ —
9 a . m. to 9:59 a . m _________
10 a. m. to 10:59 a. m ............
11 a. m. to 11:59 a. m ______

Total

Urban

22,177

8,192

13,985

1,291
875
640
403
260
256
412
439
383
435
442
601

498
297
210
131
65
91
176
169
127
131
138
181

793
578
430
272
195
165
236
270
256
304
304
420

Rural

HOUR OF ACCIDENT
12 m. to 12:59 p . m. ______
1 p , m. to 1:59 p . m ...............
2 p , m. to 2:59 p . m ...................
3 p . m. to 3:59 p . m ................
4 p . m. to 4:59 p . m................
5 p, m. to 5:59 p . m .______
6 p . m. to 6:59 p . m ...................
7 p . m. to 7:59 p . m ................
8 p . m. to 8:59 p . m ................
9 p . in. to 9:59 p . m_..............
lfl p . m . tn 10:59 p r m
11 p . m. to 11:59 p . m ............
Hour not stated......................

Total

Urban

545
578
659
834
1,148
1, 320
1, 405
1, 375
1, 245
1,244
1,154
1, 241
2,992

195
203
223
269
355
607
492
533
522
474
411
471
1,323

Rural
350
375
436
565
793
813
913
842
723
770
743
770
1,669

Source. Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual
Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fa'talities, 1945.




504

P U B L IC ROADS A N D M O TO R V E H IC L E S

No. 5 5 3 . —
of

N u m b e r o f M o t o r - V e h ic l e T r a f f ic A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s b y T y p e
A c c i d e n t , a t I n t e r s e c t i o n , U r b a n a n d R u r a l : R e p o r t i n g A r e a , 1945
[See headnote, table 550]
URBAN

ACCIDENT INVOLVING—

Total

RURAL

At
Not at
inter­
inter­
section section

Total

N ot
stated

Total

At
Not at
inter­
inter­
section section

Not
stated

Total......... ............................

22,177

8,192

3.364

3,810

1,018

13,985

1,128

10,692

2,165

Pedestrian............ ... ......................
Other motor vehicle____________
Railroad train.
...........................
Streetcar.........._..............................
Bicycle ________________________
Animal-drawn vehicle..................
Animal ____________^...............__
Fixed object. ............................... .
Overturning on roadway ............
Running off roadw ay..................
Other noncollision ____________
Other and not stated- ________

8, 548
5,554
1, 530
138
390
50
45
1,669
609
2,347
753
544

5,099
1,272
498
121
156
7
5
478
60
164
171
161

2,180
736
52
79
66
3
2
138
18
42
45
3

2, 281
430
437
41
74
2
3
301
28
114
90
9

638
106
9
1
16
2

3, 449
4,282
1,032
17
234
43
40
1,191
549
2,183
582
383

421
287
53
3
41
6
2
82
38
166
28
1

2,596
3,046
971
13
169
31
33
1,019
441
1,894
436
43

432
949
8
1
24

39
14
8
36
149

a

5
90
70
123
118
339

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual
Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945.

N o. 5 5 4 .— N
t r ia n s

and

umber

N

of

M

o to r - V e h ic l e

o n p e d e s t r ia n s

by

T
P lace

r a f f ic
and

M

A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s of P e d e s ­
o n t h o f A c c i d e n t : R e p o r t in g

A r e a , 1945
[See headnote, table 550]
AREA

Total

Jan.

Feb.

Mar

Apr,

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

REPORTING AREA
Total____________ 22,177
Pedestrian
............
8,591
Nonpedestrian------------- 13, 586

1,480 1,337 1,493 1,425 1,408 1,505 1,670 1,986 2,166 2,514 2,581

2,612

702
778

635
702

664
829

535
890

507
901

492
546
662
771
936 1,077
959 1,178 1, 324 1,395 1,578 1, 504

441
202

394
193

428
209

341
223

300
204

338
195

276
259

367
295

417
289

520
316

657
321

636
371

262
79

241
74

271
83

220
95

193
102

222
96

171
113

212
141

224
126

312
144

395
156

383
143

78
43

73
44

70
51

62
42

52
43

50
37

41
65

65
62

80
49

93
63

120
55

104
71

55
32

35
27

42
25

32
39

24
29

37
27

33
39

43
46

44
48

55
38

69
38

64
60

46
48

45
48

45
50

27
47

31
30

29
35

31
42

47
46

69
66

60
71

73
72

85
97

261
576

241
509

236
620

194
667

207
697

208
764

216
295
354
416
420
919 1,029 1,106 1,262 1,183

428
1,177

1,064
1,548

URBAN
Pedestrian_____________ 5,115
Nonpedestrian................. 3,077
Places 100,000 or more:
Pedestrian
_ .......... 3,106
1,352
N onpedestrian ___
Places 25,000 to 100,000:
Pedestrian __________
888
Nonpedestrian---------625
Places 10,000 to 25,000:
Pedestrian.....................
533
Nonpedestrian_______
448
Places 2,500 to 10,000:
Pedestrian.....................
588
N onpedestrian.............
652
RURAL
Pedestrian........................ 3,476
Nonpedestrian_________ 10,509

Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S, Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics; Annual
Summary of Motor-Vehicle Accident Fatalities, 1945.




505

MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENT FATALITIES

No. 555.—

N u m b e r o f M o to r - V e h ic l e A c c id e n t F a t a l it ie s i n R e g is t r a t io n
S t a t e s , P l a c e s o f 10,000 o r M o r e , a n d P l a c e s U n d e r 10,000 and R u r a l : 1915 to

1945

[For continental United States; "by place of occurrence. Excludes automobile collisions with trains and streetcars,
and motorcycle accidents, 1915 to 1925, inclusive!

DEATH-REGISTRATION STATES 1

TEAR
N u m ber
o f d e a th s

R a te
per
N u m b e r of
D e a th s
100,000
per
cars registered
e sti­
(in c lu d in g
100,000
m a te d
official)
cars
p o p u la ­
tio n

PLACES OE 10,000
OB MORE

N um ber
o f d e a th s

PLACES UNDER
10,000 AND RURAL

R a te
per
100,000
N um ber
esti­
o f d e a th s
m a te d
p o p u la ­
tio n

R a te
per
100,000
esti­
m a te d
p o p u la ­
tio n

1 9 1 5 - ........................................................
1916— .............................................. ~
1917 - .....................................................
1918......... .......................................... —
1919......... ............................. ....................

3, 573
4, 737
6 ,0 6 4
7, 310
7, 771

5 .8
7 .1
8 .6
9 .3
9 .3

1 ,7 7 5 ,0 6 4
2 ,5 1 1 ,8 0 5
3, 530,268
4 ,7 1 5 ,3 1 7
5 ,9 2 2 , 572

2 0 1 .3
1 8 8 .6
1 7 1 .8
1 5 5 .0
1 3 1 .2

2 ,3 6 6
3 ,0 5 3
3 ,8 9 0
4 ,9 4 2
5, 263

7 .6
9 .7
1 1 .9
1 3 .1
1 3 .5

1 ,2 1 7
1 ,6 8 4
2 ,1 7 4
2 ,3 6 8
2 ,5 0 8

3 .9
4 .8
5 .9
5 .7
5 .6

1920________________________ ______
1 9 2 1 ___________________________ _
1922 ________________________________
1923_____ ____________ _____________
1924_________„ ______ ______ ________ _

8 ,8 7 8
9 ,9 0 3
1 1,466
1 4,1 5 7
15, 221

1 0 .3
1 1 .3
1 2 .4
1 4 .6
1 5 .3

7 ,4 4 0 ,4 2 0
8 ,5 7 8 ,5 3 6
1 0 ,3 7 4 ,9 9 3
1 3 ,3 5 9 ,9 6 5
1 5 ,7 1 4 ,8 7 8

1 1 9 .3
1 1 5 .4
1 1 0 .5
1 0 6 .0
9 6 .9

6 ,1 2 1
6 ,5 3 5
7 ,4 4 6
8 ,9 4 8
9, 553

1 4 .7
1 5 .4
1 6 .9
1 9 .7
2 0 .6

2 ,7 5 7
3 ,3 6 8
4 ,0 2 0
5 ,2 0 9
5 ,6 6 8

6 .2
7 .5
8 .3
1 0 .2
1 0 .9

1925.............. .................................... .
1926......... .................................................
1927......... ..................................................
1928............................................................
1 9 2 9 .............. ......................................-

1 7,149
2 0,6 2 5
2 3,1 1 4
26, 311
2 9,439

1 6 .8
1 9 .9
2 1 .6
2 3 .2
2 5 .5

1 7,875, 567
1 9 ,8 3 8 ,9 4 7
2 1 ,0 8 4 ,5 6 4
2 3 ,1 2 6 ,1 2 7
25, 097, 555

9 5 .9
1 0 4 .0
1 0 9 .6
1 1 3 .8
117 .3

1 0 ,6 4 0
1 2,0 4 2
1 3,281
1 4 ,6 8 0
1 6,003

2 2 .4
2 4 .8
2 6 .7
2 8 .4
3 0 .4

6 ,5 0 9
8 ,5 8 3
9 ,8 3 3
11,631
13,436

1 5 .8
17 4
1 9 .0
2 1 .5

1930......... ..................................................
1 9 3 1 . . . . ...................................................
1932— .......................... ..........................
1933.............................. .............................

31,256
32,0 2 0
2 8,0 2 9
3 1 ,3 6 3

2 6 .7
2 7 .1
2 3 .6
2 5 .0

2 5,3 5 0,4 9 9
2 4 ,7 0 5 ,3 2 8
2 3 ,0 8 5 ,0 3 6
2 4 ,1 0 3 ,9 6 9

123.3
1 29 .6
1 2 1 .4
1 30.1

1 7,710
1 8,010
1 5 ,5 9 0

3 1 .2
3 1 .1
2 7 .0

1 3,546
1 4,010
12,4 3 9

2 2 .4
2 3 .2
2 0 .4

1934______ __________ ____

36,101

28.6

25,210,503

143.2

17,011
19,270

28.2
00

14, 352
16,831

21.9
(2>

1935_______________________
1936_______________________
1937______________________
1938_______________________
1939................ .............................

36,369
38,089
39,643
32,582
32,386

28.6
29.7
30.8
25.1
24.7

26,513,491
28,519,059
30,039,892
29, 851, 210
31,009,870

137 2
133.6
132.0
109.1
104.4

18,593
19,102
19,886
15,918
15,704

(a
)
(*)
(2
)
(3)

00
00

00

17,776
18,987
19,757
16,664
16,682

(2
)
<)
2

1940...............................................
1941..............................................
1942..............................................
1943------ --------- ------ -----------1944— ........... ...........................
1945_______________________

34,501
39,969
28,309
23,823
24,282
28,076

3 26.2
30.0
21.2
17.8
18.3
21.3

32,452,861
34, 842,847
33,002,600
30,888,134
30,479,306
31,035, 420

106.3
114. 7
85.8
77.1
79.7
90.5

16,863
(*)
(2
)
10,601
10,673
12, 320

3 26.9

17,638

3 25.6

(2
)

<)
3
(2
)
(*)
(2
)

00

<
2)
13, 222
13,609
15,756

12.1

(2
)

00

(2)
<>
*
00

C)
2

1 Includes District of Columbia. All States were in registration system in 1933 and thereafter.
2 Not available.
* Based on enumerated population, Apr. 1, 1940.
Source: Federal Security Agency, U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics as of July 16,
1946. Formerly Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; basic figures are published in annual reports
as follows: 1915-36, Mortality Statistics; 1937-45, Vital Statistics of the United States, Pt. I. Motor-vehicle
registrations, Federal Works Agency, Public Roads Administration; annual statements on motor-vehicle regis­
trations.




20.

T r a n s p o r t a t io n , A ir a n d L a n d — S t e a m

a n d E le c tr ic R a ilw a y s ,

E x p r e s s C o m p a n ie s , M o to r B u s s e s , a n d

C iv il A e r o n a u tic s

Steam railways.—Because of the long period in which it has been subject to close
Federal regulation and the degree of its consolidation, there is an extensive coverage of
important statistical items relating to the railway industry. The Statistics of Rail­
ways in the United States, published annually by the Interstate Commerce Commis­
sion since 1888, is the most important source for steam railway statistics. Various
other periodical reports are also issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission.
The Association of American Railroads supplements official railway statistics with
various releases.
The term “ steam railways” as used in this section includes electrified divisions
operated by such carriers. The total steam railroad mileage of the United States
comprises: (a) Regular interstate carriers (and their nonoperating subsidiaries) report­
ing to the Interstate Commerce Commission, (b) switching and terminal railroads, also
reporting to the Commission; and (c) private railroads (defined by the Commission as
“ circular” because they report on brief circulars and as “ unofficial” ). Except in cer­
tain mileage data the circular and unofficial companies are not included in any of the
statistics. The switching and terminal roads were formerly included with operating
railways, but are now separated, and data for them do not appear in most of the tables.
Nonoperating subsidiaries include proprietary companies, which are covered by the
reports of operating carriers, and lessor companies which have no traffic and whose
reports appear only in statistics of capitalization, dividends, and investment.
Operating railways are divided into three classes, according to the amount of their
annual operating revenues, class I, having more than $1,000,000 of such revenue;
class II, from $100,000 to $1,000,000; and class III, less than $100,000. During recent
years more detailed reports are required from class I carriers than from smaller com­
panies. The basis of the figures in each table is indicated by notes. Omission of class
II and class III railroads affects very little the comparability of statistics with those of
earlier years as regards most items, since the bulk of the business is done by class I.
The Interstate Commerce Commission divides railroads geographically into three
districts and eight subsidiary regions. Each railroad is treated as a unit and placed
wholly in some one district or region. Broadly speaking, the eastern district includes
territory east of Chicago and north of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; southern district,
territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers; and
western district, the remainder of the country.
Electric railways.—The Interstate Commerce Commission issues annually an
abstract of the annual reports of electric railways, chiefly interurban, which report to
it. The American Transit Association publishes street railway statistics in its annual
Transit Fact Book. The Bureau of the Census has published a quinquennial report on
electric railways from 1902 to 1937. In the more recent years the report also covered
affiliated trolley-bus and motor bus operations. The Census of Electrical Industries
was not taken for 1942.
Motor carriers—Statistics of class I for-hire carriers (those with $100,000 or more
of gross annual operating revenues) are compiled by the Interstate Commerce Com­
mission from annual, quarterly, and monthly reports submitted to it by these carriers.
This series begins with 1939 data.
The annual review and statistical number of Bus Transportation, a McGraw-Hill
publication, summarizes operations of common carriers and school busses.
Civil aeronautics.—The Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Department of
Commerce compiles statistics on civil aviation. These data now appear in the
Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation, an annual publication of the Civil Aeronautics
Administration, first issued in 1944.
506




507

STEAM RAILWAYS
No. 5 5 6 . — S t e a m

R a il w a y s — M il e a g e
to

Ow n e d

and

1945

M il e a g e

O p e b a t e d : 1890

[Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1910 (they operate about 2,300 miles of main tracks!.
First and second columns cover all railways, including “circular” and “unofficial” lines; last 5 columns omit
“circular” and “unofficial” lines. Mileage owned excludes all duplication and covers continental United
States only. Mileage operated includes some duplication under trackage rights and some mileage in Canada
operated by United States companies]
M
ILES OPERATED

TEAB

Miles of
road (first
track)
owned

All
railways:
Road
(first track)

Reporting railways
Total
track

Road
(first track)

Other
main
tracks

Class I
railways:
Yard
Road
track and (first track)
sidings

June 30:
1890 .........................
1895 .........................
1900 ......... - ........ .............. 1905
1910 ....................
1914. .........................
1915...............................

163,597
180,657
193,346
218,101
240, 293
252,105
253,789

167,191
184; 628
198,964
225,196
249,992
263,547
264,378

199,875
233,275
258,784
306,797
351,767
387,208
391,141

156,404
177,746
192,556
216,974
240,831
256,547
257,569

9,760
12,348
14,075
19,881
25,354
32,376
33,662

33, 711
43,181
52,153
69,942
85, 582
98, 285
99,910

226,999
228,989

Dec. 31:
1916................ - ............
....... ............
1917
..............................
1919 .......................
1920. -------- ---------1921 .........................
1922.
----- ----------

254,037
266,381
253,626
266,015
253,529 1918 264,233
253,152
263,707
252,845
263,821
251,176
262, 544
261,984
250,413

397,014
400,353
402,343
403,892
406,579
407,531
409,359

259.705
259.705
258, 507
258, 525
259, 941
258,362
257,425

34,325
35,066
36,228
36,730
36,894
37,614
37,888

102,984
105, 582
107,608
108,637
109, 744
111, 555
114,046

231,674
232,697
233,145
234,363
235,234
234,702
234,976

1923 ........... .............
1924
......... .............
1925......................... .
1926___ ___________
1927 .........................
1928
________
1929 ______________

250,222
250,156
249,398
249,138
249,131
249,309
249,433

262,482
262,158
261,871
261,562
262,091
262,713
262, 546

412,993
415,028
417,954
421,341
424, 737
427, 750
429,055

258,084
258,238
258,631
258,815
259,639
260,546
260,570

38,697
39,916
40,962
41,686
42,071
42,432
42,711

116,212
116, 874
118, 361
120,840
123,027
124, 772
125, 774

235,574
235,894
236,848
237,054
238,634
240,747
242,015

1930
1931.
1932.

__________
1934
__________
1935_____________
1936 .
........... ......

249,052
262,215
261,816
248,829
247,595
260,438
245,703 1933. 258,465
243,857
256,418
241, 822
254, 347
240,104
252, 871

429,883
429,823
428,402
425,664
422,401
419,228
416,381

260,440
259,999
258,869
256,741
254,882
252,930
251, 542

42,742
42,780
42,556
42,397
42,109
41,916
41,731

126, 701
127, 044
126,977
126,526
125, 410
124,382
123,108

242,391
242,292
241,424
239,797
238,555
237,491
236,486

1937....................... .
1938........... - ...............
1939. . ....... .......... .
1940...............................
1941........... ................
1942.
.................
1943.. . ..................
1944_______________
1945_______________

238, 539
236,842
235,064
233, 670
231,971
229,174
227,999
227,335
226,696

414, 572
411,324
408,350
405, 975
403,625
399, 627
398,730
398,437
398,054

250,582
248,474
246,922
245,740
244,263
241,737
240,745
240,215
239,438

41,579
41,589
41,445
41,373
41,166
41,137
41,093
41,178
41,106

122, 4X
1
121,261
119,983
118, 862
118,196
116,753
116,892
117, 044
117, 510

235,168
234,031
233,277
232,524
231,861
229,791
229,187
228,557
227,877

..................

251,829
249,826
248,040
246, 739
245,240
242,744
241, 700
241,014
240,156

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

iE I . — C a r s o p R e v e n u e F r e i g h t L o a d e d , C l a s s

I

R a il w a y s *

1918 t o 1946

[52 Week Totals]
60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

Department of Commerce,
iureau of the Census.




1950
Data are from Association of
American Railroads.

509

STEAM RAILWAYS
No. 5 5 7 . — S t e a m R a il w a y s — M i l e s

of

R oad Q w n e d ,

by

S t a t e s : 1860

to

1945

[See headnote, table 556. Data are for actual length of line in each State without duplication. Figures relate to
June 30 prior to 1920 and Dec. 31 thereafter; they include reporting circular, and unofficial railways, but beginning
with 1910 exclude switching and terminal roads]1
STATE

1890

1900

1860 1

18701

18801

1910 3

1920

1930

1940

93,267 163,597 193,346 240,439 252,845 249,052 233,670

1945

United States3___ 30,626

52,922

New England____ _____
Maine .. .................
New Hampshire. . . .
Vermont------- -----Massachusetts............
Rhode Island
____
Connecticut------------

3,660
472
661
554
1,264
108
601

4,494
786
736
614
1,480
136
742

5,982
1,005
1,015
914
1, 915
210
923

6,718
1,338
1,145
921
2,094
213
1,007

7,521
1,915
1,239
1.012
2,119
212
1,024

7,921
2,248
1, 246
1,100
2,115
212
4,000

7,942
2, 295
1,252
1,077
2,106
211
1,001

7,596
2,193
1,165
1,056
2,022
191
969

6,677
1,882
1,002
919
1,793
194
887

6,469
1, 827
951
903
1, 723
190
875

Middle Atlantic................
New York...................
New Jersey.................
Pennsylvania.............

5,840
2,682
560
2,598

9,709
3,928
1,125
4,656

13,832
5,957
1,684
6,191

18,161
7, 661
2,047
8,453

20,709
8,121
2,257
10,331

21,980
8,430
2,260
11,290

22,293
8,390
2,352
11,551

21,752
8,312
2,299
11.141

20,175
7,739
2,108
10,328

19,607
7,629
2,044
9,934

South Atlantic...................
Delaware .................
Dist, of Columbia.. . .
Maryland ..................
Virginia....... ...............
West Virginia______
North Carolina
South Carolina-------Georgia ____
Florida. __________

5,976
127
386
1,379
352
937
973
1,420
402

7,349
197
(4
)
671
1,486
387
1,178
1,139
1,845
446

9,789
275
<
*)
1,040
1,893
691
1,486
1,427
2,459
518

18,270
323
30
1,231
3,160
1,328
3,001
2,194
4, 532
2, 471

23,362
347
32
1,376
3, 779
2, 228
3. 831
2,818
5, 652
3, 299

29,795
335
36
1.426
4, 535
3, 601
4.932
3,442
7,056
4,432

32,380
335
36
1,436
4,703
3,996
5,522
3,814
7,326
5,212

31,644
325
36
1,443
4,516
4,046
5,161
3,780
6,671
5,666

29,475
295
35
1, 367
4, 261
3,831
4.668
3, 466
6,334
5,218

28,476
295
34
1,324
4,110
3,747
4,534
3,329
6,190
4,913

East North Central_____
O h io ..........................
In d ia n a ......................
Illinois..........................
Michigan _________
Wisconsin_________

9,583
2,946
2,163
2,790
779
.905

14,701
3,538
3,177
4,823
1, 638
1, 525

25,109
5,792
4,373
7,851
3,938
3,155

36,924
7,912
5, 971
10, 214
7,243
5, 584

41,007
8,807
6,471
11,003
8,195
6, 531

44,928
9,134
7.420
11,878
9,021
7,475

44,904
9,002
7,426
12,188
8,734
7,554

43,770
8,804
7,106
12,500
8,072
7,288

41,281
8, 501
6,889
11,949
7,303
6,639

40,237
8,417
6,711
11,760
6,954
6,395

West North Central____
Minnesota ________
Iowa............. ...............
Missouri. ........... ........
North Dakota............
South Dakota.......... .
Nebraska._________
Kansas____________

1,472

8,046 19,094
1,092
3,151
2,683
5,400
2,000
3,965
8 65 8 1.225
(e)
(a
)
705
1,953
1,501 ■ 3, 400

38,354
5,466
8,356
6,004
1, 941
2,486
5, 295
8,806

42,988
6,943
9,185
6,875
2,731
2,850
5, 685
8,719

49,730
8,669
9.755
8,083
4,201
3,948
6,067
9,007

52,180
9,114
9,808
8,117
5,311
4,276
6,166
9,388

51,400
8,779
9,698
7,897
5.275
4,238
6,174
9,339

48,293
8, 421
8,950
7,042
5,266
4,006
6,044
8,564

47,513
8,343
8.781
6,876
5,266
3,981
.5,821
8,445

East South Central_____
Kentucky------- ---Tennessee......... ..........
Alabama---------------Mississippi......... .........

3,392
534
1,253
743
862

4,656
1,017
1,492
1,157
990

6,343
1,530
1,843
1,843
1,127

11,144
2,746
2,752
3,314
2,332

13,343
3. 060
3,137
4,226
2,920

17,074
3.526
3.816
5,226
4,506

17,754
3. 929
4,078
5,378
4,369

17,452
4,054
3,940
5,249
4.209

16,179
3, 691
3, 573
4,996
3, 919

15,725
3, 578
3,494
4,848
3,805

West South Central.........
Louisiana....................
T e x a s____________
Oklahoma____
Arkansas.._________

680
335
307

1,417
450
711

5,044
652
3,244
289
859

13,782
1,769
8,613
1,214
2,196

18,221
2,824
9,886
2,151
3,360

31,122
5,554
14,282
5,980
5.306

32,972
5,223
16,125
6,572
5,052

33,227
4,654
17,069
6,678
4,826

31,497
4,357
16,356
6.302
4,482

30,181
4,151
15,685
5,991
4,354

5,082
106
512
1,570
758
349
842
739
206

12,676
2,181
942
4,176
1,324
1,097
1,090
925
941

15,808
3, 010
1, 229
4,587
1, 753
1, 512
1.547
909
1,261

22,956
4,207
1,645
5,533
3,032
2,097
1,986
2,277
2,179

25,170
5,072
1,931
5,519
2,972
2,478
2,161
2,160
2,877

24,973
5,228
2,036
4,972
2, 973
2,494
2,196
2,109
2,965

23,518
5,149
2,008
4,552
2,812
2,228
2,082
1, 941
2,746

22,568
5,057
1, 924
4,425
2,526
2,209
1,880
1,827
2,720

2,992
289
508
2,195

7,567
1,783
1,428
4,356

10,389
2,914
1,724
5,751

14,932 17,248
4,875
5,587
2,285
3,305
7,772 1 8,356

17,238
5,542
3,456
8,240

16,575
5,243
3,385
7,947

15,920
5,227
3,310
7,383

790
232

536
192

548
189

(9

655
817

38

Mountain________ _____
Montana ___ ______
W yoming.. _______
Colorado___________
New Mexico_______
A r izo n a .._________
U ta h ...........................
Nevada..
Idaho_____________
Pacific_____ ___________
Washington________
Oregon______ ______
^
California....................

256
1,466
459
157
257
593

23

1,084

23

159
925

Alaska Territory_______
Hawaii Territory..............
1 Represents mileage operated.
3 Revised total 240,293 not distributed by States.
* Totals exclude Alaska and Hawaii.

22

390
175

246
243

* Included in returns for Maryland.
8 Figures for Dakota.
e For total Dakota, see North Dakota.

Source; Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




226,696

510

T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D

No. 558*— S t e a m

LAND

R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I)— M i l e a g e O p e r a t e d , L o c o m o t iv e s
F r e i g h t - C a r C a p a c i t y : 1920 to 1945

and

[Mileage operated includes some duplication due to trackage rights and some mileage in Canada operated by
United States companies. For car equipment in detail, see table 561]
M IL E A G E O PE R A T E D

L O C O M O TIVE S

Total
track

Road
(first
track)

Other
main
tracks

Yard
track
and
sidings

377,379
391,539
407,999
400, 271
397,844
395,633
393,541
391,435
389,571
388,202
384,724
384,264
383,889
383,602

235,234
236,848
242, 391
237,491
236,486
235,168
234, 031
233, 277
232, 524
231,861
229,791
229,187
228,557
227,877

36,737
40,817
42,584
41,768
41,584
41, 452
41,475
41, 328
41,256
41,059
41,025
40,978
41,066
* 40,996

105,408
113,874
123,024
121,012
119,774
119,013
118,035
116,830
115,791
115,282
113,908
114,099
114,266
114,729

Y E A R E N D E D DEG. 31

1920...................................
1925.................. ...............
1930-.................................
1935....................................
1936.................. .................
1937— ...............................
.
1938,............. .................
1939. ................................
1940-.................................
1941...................................
1942. - ............................. .
1943...................................
1944............................. - .
1945.____ ____________

Tractive effort,
steam only

Number,
steam
and
electric Aggregate
(1,000 lbs.)
64,746
63,974
56,493
46,456
44,979
44,442
43,466
41,960
40,899
40,481
40,346
40,593
40,544
39,695

2,340,761
2,586,868
2,526,940
2,206,201
2,162,699
2,155,555
2,123,464
2,072,110
2.038,284
2,029,425
2,046,064
2,083,618
2,096,046
2,067,639

Average
(lbs.)

Freight
cars:
Aggre­
gate
capacity
(1,000
tons)

36,365
40,666
45,225
48,367
48,972
49,412
49,803
50,395
50,905
51,217
51,811
62,451
52,822
53,217

98,343
105,570
106,180
88,677
85,721
85,808
84,032
82,002
82,722
85,682
88,187
88,968
89,960
89,872

1 Second track, 35,741 miles; all other tracks, 5,255 miles.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.

No. 559.— S t e a m

R a il w a y s

(C l a s s

1918

I)— E q u ip m e n t
to

1945

I nstalled

and

R e t ir e d :

[“Installed” includes new and used equipment purchased; equipment leased from.others; the return to service of
equipment that was leased to others; equipment rebuilt or converted; and units (except locomotives, since 1925)
transferred from one class of service to another. “ Retired” includes equipment permanently withdrawn from
transportation service; equipment leased to others; return of leased equipment to owning companies; equipment
rebuilt or converted; and units (except locomotives, since 1925) transferred from one class of service to another]1
LOCOM OTIVES 1

F R E IG H T -T R A IN
CARS

P A S S E N G E R -T R A IN
CARS

Number Number
installed retired

Number Number
installed retired

Number Number
installed retired

YEAR ENDED DEC. 31—

1 9 1 8 .. __________________________ __________________
.
1 9 1 9 ...............................................................................................
1920___________________ ______ ________ _______ _
..
1 9 2 1 - .................................................................. .............
.
1 9 2 2 ...................... ............................... ................. ...............

2 ,8 0 3
2 ,0 6 2
1 ,0 1 7
1, 330
1 ,2 2 6

977
999
1 ,2 5 4
1 ,1 3 0
1 ,6 8 2

6 5 ,2 4 9
7 6 ,0 1 9
3 6 ,0 4 4
6 3 ,4 0 6
105, 394

5 6,0 2 4
4 3 ,2 7 4
7 5 ,1 9 7
6 9 ,2 4 5
126 ,4 71

1 ,8 1 7
435
621
1 ,6 8 1
1 ,3 2 8

1 ,05 1
670
885
929
1 ,2 8 6

1923.............................................. ...........................................
1 9 2 4 - .............................. ................................. ....................
..
1925— ................................... .......................... ..........................
1 9 2 6 - ................................................................................................
1927............................................................. .......................................

4 ,3 6 0
2 ,7 8 6
1 ,6 0 0
1 ,8 8 2
1 ,5 4 2

3 ,7 4 6
2 ,5 2 9
2 ,8 7 3
3 ,1 0 5
2, 976

2 3 2 ,0 6 0
1 5 6 ,5 72
1 3 9 ,0 8 3
9 3 ,3 6 9
73, 254

2 1 3 ,7 8 9
1 1 8 ,5 9 0
1 2 8 ,5 73
1 0 3 ,1 5 2
9 6 ,9 9 1

2 ,6 5 8
2 ,7 5 5
3 ,2 3 0
3 ,4 5 5
2 ,6 4 6

2 ,3 6 0
2 ,2 9 5
3 ,5 6 9
3 ,3 0 9
3 ,6 1 2

1928....................................................................................................
1929— ................................................................ .. ...........................
1 9 3 0 - ..................................................................................... ...........
1931............................ ...............................................................
.
1932....................... ............... .............................................. .............

1 ,0 1 7
1 ,2 2 9
1 ,1 6 0
482
477

3 ,0 4 7
3 ,13 4
2, 204
1 ,8 0 2
2 ,3 1 6

6 2 ,9 4 5
9 4 ,9 4 6
8 1 ,0 3 8
1 4 ,9 1 0
8, 545

9 0 ,7 0 7
1 15 ,8 69
8 2,1 0 1
8 2 ,8 2 8
6 9 ,3 9 4

2 ,5 2 4
2 ,6 6 3
1 ,9 0 0
697
579

3 ,2 5 2
3 ,4 9 9
2 ,0 3 6
1 ,9 3 8
1 ,9 2 8

1 9 3 3 ................................................. ........................................ ..
.
1934— ............................................................................ ..................
1 9 3 5 ................................................................................. .................
1 9 3 6 . . . ................................... ................. ....................................
1937.....................................................................................................

268
312
424
1 ,0 5 4
877

2 ,6 8 1
2 ,9 1 2
2 ,1 5 0
1 ,7 9 8
1 ,3 2 1

6, 410
31, 366
1 8 ,4 9 6
7 5 ,9 7 9
9 1 ,1 2 8

1 17 ,2 6 8
1 2 9 ,0 2 6
1 22 ,3 4 6
1 3 1 ,7 54
105, 324

607
703
730
1 ,1 2 3
1 ,0 7 4

3 ,4 4 3
3 ,3 6 8
3 ,0 4 9
1 ,6 3 1
1 ,4 1 3

1938— ............................................................................................
1 9 3 9 ...................................................................................................
1 9 4 0 - ............................................................................
1941_. ............................... ...................... .............................
..
1942
.............................................................................................

395
497
576
826
1 ,0 0 4

1, 237
1, 780
1 ,3 6 6
795
740

25, 721
3 1 ,4 2 1
7 5 ,3 9 7
9 0 ,6 6 8
6 9 ,6 0 8

7 0 ,2 3 5
8 2 ,2 7 4
7 2 ,0 3 0
4 0,7 8 1
2 5 ,9 2 5

642
462
706
1 ,3 7 9
1 ,1 8 8

1 ,5 9 2
1 ,3 4 3
1 ,3 1 5
1 ,2 9 9
1 ,0 3 6

1943— ............ ............... ..................—
....................................
1944.
____________________________________________________
1945— ...............................................................................................

1 ,0 6 2
1 ,4 6 7
1 ,1 4 3

391
698
1 ,2 3 0

37, 510
44, 654
4 1 ,8 8 7

2 6 ,0 8 6
3 0 ,9 8 7
5 1 ,3 4 8

695
398
1 ,0 2 5

808
496
592

1 Beginning 1926, excludes units transferred from 1 class of service to another.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




511

STEAM RAILWAYS

No. 560. — Steam R ailways (All R eporting Companies)— E quipment in Service:
1928 to 1945
“All reporting companies” include switching and terminal but not circular and unofficial lines. Lata for tractive
effort and capacity of cars exclude switching roads, also smaller roads during recent years; they would not be
materially different if all carriers were included. Excludes the large number of cars owned by private car lines]
F R E IG H T -T R A IN CA R S

LO CO M O T IV E S

*

Capacity3
PassenElecgertrie
train
loco- Total num­ Aggre­
Tractive effort 3
cars
mober
Aver­
gate
tive
age
(1,000 (tons)
Aggregate Average units
tons)
(1,0001b.)
(lb.)
Steam

YEAS ENDED DEC. 31

Total
num­
ber *

1928....................................
1929...................................1930............... - .................
1931............... - ................1932___________________
1933_____: _______ _____
1934___________________
1935........... — .....................
1936__________________
1937________________
1938____________ ____
1939__________________
1940__________________
1941
____ __________
1942— ................................
1943---------------- -----------1944........... .........................
1945......................................

63,311
61,257
60,189
58,652
56,732

54, 228

51,423
49,541
48,009
47.555
46,544
45,172
44,333
44,375
44,671
45,406
46,305
46,253

Num­
ber

62,642
60, 572
59,406
57, 820
55, 831
53, 302
50,465
48, 477
46, 923
46, 342
45, 210
43, 604
42, 410
41,911
41, 755
41,983
41,921
41,018

2, 579, 643
2,550, 813
2, 526, 940
2,488, 861
2,430, 328
2, 348, 821
2, 263, 267
2, 206, 201
2,162, 699
2,155, 555
2,123,464
2,072,110
2,038, 284
2 , 029, 425
2, 046,064
2, 083, 618
2, 096,046
2,067, 639

i Includes locomotives other than classes shown.
* Excludes caboose cars.

No. 561.—

43,838
617
44, 801
621
45,225
663
45, 764
709
46, 299
764
46, 916
789
47,712' 1 805
884
48, 367
48,972
858
872
49,412
882
49,803
50, 395
879
50, 905
900
51, 217
895
892
51,811
52, 451
907
52, 822 902
53, 217
885

% 346,751

2, 323, 683
2,322, 267
2, 245, 904
2,184, 690
2,072,632
1,973,247
1,867,381
1,790,043
1,776,428
1,731,096
1,680, 519
1, 68.4,171
1, 732, 673
1,773,735
1,784,472
1,797,012
1,787, 073

105, 322
105,411
106,180
103, 422
100,901
96,734
92,969
88,677
85, 721
85, 808
84,032
82,002
82, 722
85, 682
88,187
88, 968
89,960
89, 872

45.8
46.3
46.6
47 0
47 0
47.5
48.0
48.3
48.8
49.2
49.4
49.7
50.0
50.3
50.5
50.7
50.8
51.1

54,800
53,838
53, 584
52.096
50, 598
47, 677
44, 884
42, 426
41,390
40,949
39,931
38, 977
38,308
38,334
38, 446
38, 331
38,217
38,633

3 Class I roads.

S t e a m R a il w a y s — C a r s in S e r v ic e , b y C l a s s :

1930

to

1945

[“All operating companies” include switching and terminal companies but not circular and unofficial lines.
Excludes cars owned by private car lines, roughly equaling one-tenth of those owned by railway companies]
A L L O P E R A T IN G C O M P A N IE S

CLASS

1930

1935

1940

1944

CLASS I,,

1945

Total

2,322,267 1,867,381 1,684,171 1,797,012 1,787,073 1,760,297
Box...................... ......... 1,064,652 812,776 708,682 749,509 745, 901 741,946
83,405
71, 340
71,092
67, 356
65, 752
Flat_____
108,181
54,483
68,455
54,674
54,484
54,395
84,460
Stock
.............. Gondola and hopper
(open and closed
to p s )..,............. ............. 930,624 793,776 809,538 880,379 874, 553 858,114
9,093
9, 030
Tank____ ________
9,266
8,373
8,836
10,981
26,703
21,400
21,001
20,983
21,772
41,006
Refrigerator_________
10,808
11, 012
.............................
82.363 Other
73.000
14,917
9,130
Steel3________ __________ 854,864 809,612 956,004 1,128,340 1,153,146 1,153,145
Steel underframe3....... 1,118,257 908,252 640,428 599,224 570,513 570,513
24,994
25, 395
Caboose cars............. ...............
22,216
25,198
24,377
29,779
42,426
38,308
38,217
38,633
Passenger- t r a i n e a r s ...............
53,584
38,273
Coaches....................... ...
17,842
17. 668
17,470
17,562
0
2,777
Combination coach__
2,748
2,561
3,207
0
0
422
370
731
Parlor and sleeping
730
0
0
D in in g .........................
1,535
1,568
1,552
1,550
0
0
Club, lounge, and
observation_______
277
370
278
278
0
0
Postal......... .........................
1,732
1,829
1,701
1,701
0
0
Baggage, express, and
other nonpassenger ~
13,343
13,622
13,671
13. 087
0
0
(3)
Other passenger.................
105
25
26
21
0
Other passenger-train .
283
283
258
248
0
W
31,283
Steel3.............................
29,041
28,951
29,897
31,838
31,838
Steel underframe 3___
8,394
6,442
5,631
5,576
10,376
5,576
Company service equip­
ment___ . __________ 109,527
79,584
87,650
87,919
77,811
90,056
Motor cars and trailers 3_„
5,594
4,545
4,081
3,900
3, 820
3,820
F r e i g h t - t r a i n c a r e * _ _ _ ............
..
________ ________
....................

4
..

* Excludes caboose cars.
1 Data represent class I roads only.

1945

South­ West­
Eastern ern dis­ ern dis­
district
trict
trict
765,055 383,258 611,984
289,329 132,708 319,909
13,431 12, 233 41, 692
6,777
4,416 43,202
453,115 228,344 176,655
15
13
8,345
479
2,516 17,988
1,909
3,028
4,193
610,482 273,035 269, 628
153,412 95,862 321, 239
9,853
4,783
9,741
20,473
5,518 12,282
2,351
10,611
4,700
775
1,350
436
14
304
412
590
710
250
25
812

215
617

38
272

6,703
21
49
17,573
2,697

21
4,293
1,044

178
9,972
1,835

27,092
3,000

16,040
373

44,787
447

2,136 ' 4,783

8 No comparable data available because of change in classification.
* Excludes cars owned by Pullman Oo.

Source of tables 560 and 561: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Hallways In the
United States.




512

TRANSPORTATION. AIR AND LAND

No. 5 6 2 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s — N

um ber

and

C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s

[Excludes switching and terminal companies beginning 1910. 1915 data omitted because incomplete]
ALL OPERATING CARRIERS

ALL OPERATING CARRIERS

T EAR
ENDED—

Average com­
Total
pensation
yearly
compensa­
tion (1,000 Per
Per
dollars) hour1 year

Average
number
of em­
ployees

June 30:
749,301
1890 ..........
785,034
1895.............
1900............. 1,017,653
1905............. 1,382,196
1910. .......... 1,699,420

YEAR
ENDED—

June 30:
1914.............
1916..........
Dec. 31:
1916........-

$568
567
608
673

445,508
577,265
839,945
1,143,725

Average
number
of em­
ployees

Average com­
Total
pensation
yearly
compensa­
tion (1,000 Per
Per
dollars) hour1 year

1,710,296
1,654,075

1,381,117
1,403,968 $0,266

1,700,814

1,506,961

$808
849
886

.275

CLASS I CARRIERS

All
operating
carriers;
Average
number of
employees

Y E A R ENDED DEC. 31—

1920.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.

1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.
1938
1939
1940.
1941.
1942
1943
1944
1945

Average
number
of em­
ployees

Total
hours
(thou­
sands)

Total
yearly
compen­
sation
(1,000
dollars)

Average
hours
per em­
ployee

2,022,832
5,446,741
3,681,801
1,857,674
4,928,651
3,004,072
1,902,222
1,795,493
1,751,362
4,534,879
2, 825, 775
1,786,411
1,744,311
2,860,600
4,531,361
1,821,804
1,779,275
2,946,114
4,671,736
1,775,549
1,735,105
4,519,281
2,910,183
1,656,411
4,313,574
1,691,950
2,826,590
1,694,042
4,346,822
2,896,566
1,660,850
3,759,772
1, 517,043
1,487,839
2,550,789
1,282,825
1,258,719
3,039,110
2,094,994
1,052,285
1,031,703
2,378,206
1,512,816
2 ,2 3 3 ,0 4 5
990,839
971,196
1, 403,841
1,007,702
2,393,899
1,519,352
1,027,426
1,013,654
994,371
2,397,353
1,643,879
1,086,405
1,065,624
2,675,345
1,848,636
2,799,539
1,136,912
1,114,663
1,985,447
..............................
958, 280
939,171
2,329,606
1, 746,141
.............................. 1,006,711
987,675
2,488,635
1,863,334
.............................. 1,045,738
2,615,905
1,964,125
1,026,848
............................ . 1,159, 025
2,331,650
1,139,925
2,989,788
.............................. 1,290,818
3,440,957
1,270,687
2,932,070
_______________ 1,374, 518
1,355,114
3,816,420
3,520,926
_______________ 1,434,167
3,996,873
1,414.776
3,857,957
...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ......................
1,438,545
1,419,505
3,979,637
3,862,001
% 075,886

2.692.6
2, 653.1
2, 589.3
2,597.8
2.625.6
2.604.6
2.604.2
2.617.2
2,527.0
2,414.4
2, 305.1
2, 299.3
2, 375.6
2,410.9
2, 510.6
2,511.6
2,480. 5
2, 519. 7
2, 547. 5
2,622.8
2.708.0
2,816.3
2.825.1

Average com­
pensation
Per
hour i

Per
year

$0,676
.610

$1,820
1,617
1,613
1,640
1,656
1,677
1,706
1,744
1,714
1,664
1,466

.631
.644
.655
.666
.678

1 ,4 4 5

.635

1,508
1,653
1,735
1,781
1,859
1,887
1,913
2,045
2,307
2,598
2,727
2,721

.709
750
749
751
780
852
923
965
970

1 Calculated for all classes of employees, including those not paid on an hourly basis.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.

N o. 5 6 3 * — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — N
by

u m b e r a n d C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s ,
D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s : 19 44 a n d 1945

[For years ended Dec. 31, Includes class I switching and terminal companies]

average

DISTRICT O R CLASS

1944
A l l e m p l o y e e s , n il d i s t r i c t s

_

Daily basis_________ ___________
Hourly basis__________________
E a s te r n d is t r ic t

.........

Daily basis..........................................
Hourly basis___________________
Southern d i s t r i c t ___________________________
Daily basis........................................ .
Hourly basis.......................................
Western district___________________
Daily basis.........................................
Hourly basis.......................................




number

OF EMPLOYEES

1 ,4 5 7 ,0 9 4
9 7 ,6 8 0
1 ,3 5 9 ,4 1 4
6 1 6 ,9 4 1
43, 051
5 7 3 ,8 9 0
2 6 4 ,6 6 7
16,9 5 3
2 4 7 ,7 1 4
5 7 5 ,4 8 6
3 7 ,6 7 6
5 3 7 ,8 1 0

1945
1 ,4 6 3 ,8 0 9
9 8 ,9 3 2
1 ,3 6 4 ,8 7 7
6 1 2 ,3 7 6
43, 390
5 6 8 ,9 8 6
2 6 4 ,2 1 8
1 7 ,1 3 2
2 4 7 ,0 8 6
5 8 7 ,2 1 5
3 8 ,4 1 0
5 4 8 ,8 0 5

TOTAL
COMPENSATION
(1 ,0 0 0 DOLLARS)

AVE R A G E
PER D AY OR
H OUR,
STRAIGHT
TIME

AVERAGE
PER MONTH,
TOTAL COM­
PENSATION

1944

1944

1944

3 ,9 7 5 ,9 5 9
3 5 0 ,4 0 5
3 ,6 2 5 ,5 5 4
1 ,6 9 3 ,5 8 1
1 5 1 ,3 1 2
1 ,5 4 2 ,2 6 9
6 7 0 ,1 3 2
6 3 ,0 0 8
6 0 7 ,1 2 4
1 ,6 1 2 ,2 4 6
1 3 6 ,0 8 5
1 ,4 7 6 ,1 6 1

1945

1945

3 ,9 8 2 ,6 6 4
3 6 0 ,0 1 1 $ 1 0 .8 5 $ 1 1 .0 1
,8 9 1
3 ,6 2 2 ,6 5 3
.8 8 9
1 ,6 6 9 ,1 0 4
1 5 4 ,4 8 3 1 0 .7 2 1 0 .8 7
.9 2 4
.9 2 3
1 ,5 1 4 ,6 2 1
6 7 0 ,8 4 2
6 4 ,7 6 2 11.20 1 1 .3 9
.8 5 2
.8 5 0
6 0 6 ,0 8 0
1 ,6 4 2 ,7 1 8
1 4 0 ,7 6 6 10. 85 1 0 .9 9
.8 7 3
,8 7 5
1 ,5 0 1 ,9 5 2

1945

$299

$303

222

221

293
224

297

310
204

315
204

301
229

305
228

222

513

STEAM RAILWAYS
No. 5 6 3 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — N
by

um ber and
and

D is t r ic t s a n d b y C l a s s :

1944

C o m p e n s a t io n o f E m p l o y e e s ,
1945— Continued

AVERAGE PER AVERAGE
AVERAGE NUMBER TOTAL COM
PENSATION DAY OR HOUR, PER M
ONTH,
OF EMPLOYEES
(1000 DOLLARS)
M
STRAIGHT TIM TOTAL CO ­
E PENSATION

DISTRICT OR CLASS

1944
Executives, officials, and staff
assistants.- ..........................Daily basis— ...............................
Professional, clerical, and general.
Daily basis_______ ____ ___ . .
Hourly basis ................................
Maintenance o f way and •structures.
Daily basis— ..................
.. .
Hourly basis......... ...................
Maintenance o f equipment and
sto r es..
...........................
Daily basis......................................
Hourly basis...................................
Transportation (other than train
service, engine, and y a r d ).............
Daily basis ______________ .
Hourly basis..................... .......... .
Transportation (yardmasters, switch
tenders, and hostlers). .......
Daily basis.-------------------- . ..
Hourly basis------------------ —
Transportation (train and engine
service)
_________ - Hourly basis. _______________

1945

1944

1945

15.125
15.125
237,595
41,957
195,638
298,291
4,569
293,722

15.469
15.469
239,345
42,227
197,118
305,133
4,678
300,455

93.531
93.531
600,649
130,956
469, 693
611,355
16, 419
594,936

$96,505
96,505
607,327
133,183
474,144
617,300
16,976
600,324

399,605
11,684
387,921

397,850
11,998
385,852

1,078,422
44,695
1,033,727

176,517
17,510
159,007

179,658
17,582
162,076

19,280
6,835
12,445
310.681
310.681

1944

1945

1944

$19.29

$19.45

$515

$520

9.80
.880

9.91
.888

260
200

"263
200

11.14
.709

11.27
.709

299
169

” 302
167

1,077,916
46,351
1,031,565

11.06
.899

11.16
.905

319
222

322
223

413,453
37,086
376,367

425,006
38,138
386,868

5.99
.811

6.01
.812

176
197

181
199

19,469
6,978
12,491

66,977
27,718
39,259

68,125
28,858
39,267

11.02
.944

11.11
.947

338
263

345
262

306,885
306,885

1,111,572
1, 111, 572

1.090.485
1.090.485

i. 098

1.102

298

296

1945

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the
United States.
N o . 5 6 4 .-— S t e a m

R a il w a y s — R e c e iv e r s h ip s

UNDER RE­
CEIVERSHIP
END OF YEAR 1
YEAR
(CALENDAR,
EXCEPT AS
NOTED)

and

UNDER RE­
CEIVERSHIP
END OF YEAR l

PLACED UNDER RE­
CEIVERSHIP

Num­ Mileage Num­
oper­ ber Miles
ber
ated

Stocks
and
long­
term
debt

T r u s t e e s h i p s : 1 8 8 4 -1 9 4 5

YEAR
(CALENDAR,
EXCEPT AS
NOTED)

PLACED UNDER RE­
CEIVERSHIP

N um ­ Mileage Num­
oper­
ber
ber Miles
ated

(1,000

dollars)
1 88 4 ____________
1 8 8 5 . . .................
18S6____________
1887____________
1888
____
1889
____
1890 ___________
1891.....................
1 8 9 2 ..................
1 893.....................
1894......................
1895______ ______
1896......................
1 8 9 7 ...................
1 8 9 8 . . .............. ..
1 8 9 9 . . .................
1 9 0 0 ....................
1 9 0 1 _ _ .................
1 9 0 2 . . . . ...............
1 903......................
1 9 0 4 ......................
1 9 0 5 .....................
1 9 0 6 ......................
19 0 7......................
1 9 0 8 ....................
19 0 9......................
19 1 0......................
19 1 1......................
1 9 1 2 ......................
19 1 3......................
1 9 l4 ...... ...............

192
169
151
128
94
71
52
45
27
27
28
26
34
29
52
44
39
39
44
49

68

"4 0, s i e
3 7 ,8 5 6
3 0 ,4 7 5
1 8,8 6 2
1 2,7 4 5
9 ,8 5 3
4 ,1 7 8
2 ,4 9 7
1 ,4 7 5
1 ,1 8 5
1 ,3 2 3
796
3 ,9 7 1
3 ,9 2 6
9 ,5 2 9
1 0 ,5 3 0
6 ,2 5 7
4 ,5 9 3
9 ,7 8 6
1 6 ,2 8 6
1 8 ,6 0 8

37
44
13
9
22
22
26
26
36
74
38
31
34
18
IS
10
16
4

6

9
8
10
6
7
24
5

7
5
13
17

22

1 1,0 3 8
8 ,8 3 6
1 ,7 9 9
1 ,0 4 6
3 ,2 7 0
3 ,8 0 3
2 ,9 6 3
2 ,1 5 9
1 0,5 0 8
2 9,3 4 0
7 ,0 2 5
4 ,0 8 9
5 ,44 1
1 ,5 3 7
2 ,0 6 9
1 ,0 1 9
1 ,1 6 5
73
278
229
744
3 ,5 9 3
204
317
8 ,0 0 9
859
735
2 ,6 0 6
3, 784
9 ,0 2 0
4, 222

7 14 ,7 5 5
3 8 5 ,4 6 0
7 0 ,3 4 6
9 0 ,3 1 8
1 86 ,8 14
9 9 ,6 6 4
1 05 ,0 0 7
8 4 ,4 7 9
3 5 7 ,6 9 2
1 ,7 8 1 ,0 4 6
3 95 ,7 9 1
3 6 9 ,0 7 5
2 75 ,5 9 7
9 2 ,9 0 9
1 38 ,7 01
5 2 ,2 8 5
7 8 ,2 3 4
1 ,6 2 7
5 ,8 3 5
1 8 ,8 2 3
3 6 ,0 6 9
1 7 6,321
5 5 ,0 4 2
1 3 ,5 8 5
5 9 6 ,3 5 9
7 8 ,0 9 5
51, 428
210, 607
1 8 2 ,1 1 2
477, 781
199, 571

* Data relate to June 30 prior to 1916, Dec. 31 thereafter.

1915.. ...........
1916._______
1917________
1918________
1919________
1920............. .
1921...............
1922................
1923................
1924...............
1925.......... . . .
1 9 2 6 ...........
1927.. ...........
1928________
1929________
1930............ .
1931. ...............
1932...............
1933 2............. .
1934 2...............
1935 2___ ____
1936 a..............
1937 2...............
1938 2...............
1939 2...............
1940 2...............
19412...............
1942 2. _____
1943 2 . . ........
1944 2 . .......
.
1945 2............. .

85 30,223
80 34,804
82 17,376
74 19,208
65 16,590
61 16,290
08 13,512
64 15,259
64 12,623
61
8,105
53 18,687
45 17,632
40 16,752
5,256
33
29
5,703
9,486
30
45 12,970
55 22, m
78 41,698
80 42,168
87 68,345
91 69,712
109 70,884
109 76,938
108 77,013
103 75,270
91 69,859
87 66,904
82 ! 64,758
76 50,497
72 39,714

12
9
19
8
7
10
14
12
10
11
6
6
6
1
3
4
19
13

32
4
13
10
27
9
3
1
1
4
2
6

Stocks
and
long­
term
debt
(1,000
dollars)

20,143 1,070,809
4,439
208,160
2,486
61,170
3,519
242,091
244
11,887
541
21,620
1,744
63,872
329,115
4,330
87,914
2,218
30,223
920
680,422
11,368
2,821
88
924
45,237
19
529
634
30.981
4, 752 277,324
432,152
5,195
626,577
11,817
25,124 1,750,397
51,074
1,016
27,124 2,168,871
165,278
1,874
199,093
2,110
730,287
6,997
78,869
734
24
33
97,392
685
83,329
974
5,522
14
98,045
429

2 Includes roads under trusteeship.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States for first
2 columns and all data beginning with 1933, The Railway Age, Chicago, for other data.




514
No.

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

565. —

St e a m

R a il w a y s

( A l l R e p o r t in g
1 890 t o 1 9 4 5

C o m p a n ie s ) — C a p i t a l i z a t i o n :

[All amounts except “ per mile of road” in millions of dollars. Excludes switching and terminal companies
beginning with 1910; their total capitalization in 1945 was $764,939,000. Includes both operating and non­
operating railways. Gross figures include considerable amounts of securities held by companies issuing them
as well as larger amounts held by other railway companies]

HELD BY
RAILROADS

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION
YEAH

NET CAPITALIZATION

Total

Com­
mon
stock

Pre­
Fund­
ferred Funded Stock
ed
debt
stock
debt

8,984
11,491
18,417

3,803
4,522
6,710

606
1,323
1.403

4, 575
5,646
10,304

964
1,470
2, 555

443
473
1,486

7, 577
9, 548
14, 376

21,891
23,644
24,331
24, 723

7, 215
7,602
8,009
8,057

1,898
1,937
2,074
2,042

12, 778
14,105
14,248
14,624

2,407
2,654
2,897
2,924

2,490
2,799
2,368
2,968

24,570
24,247
24,003
24,123

7,994
7,987
7, 993
8,064

2,044
2,036
2,036
2,050

14,532
14,224
13,974
14,009

2,999
3,022
2, 933
3,045

1 9 4 0 ...____ _
1941____ . . . .

23,855
23,609
23,371
22,952

8,040
8,025
8,005
7,832

2,049
2,050
2,064
1,980

13,766
13,534
13,302
13,140

1942________
1943______
1944 __________
1945___________

22, 742
22,149
21,693
20,891

7,882
7,842
7, 790
7,743

1,959
1,936
2,023
2,004

12,901
12,371
11,880
11,144

June 30:
1890 ..............
1900...................
1910.............. ...
Dec. 31:
1920..................
1925 ................
1930__________
1933 ..............
1934...............
1935........ .. .
1936................
1937.. _____
1938_________

1939l________

No. 5 6 6 . —

Steam

Per mile
of road
(dollars)

Funded
debt,
percent
of total

Stock

Fund­
ed
debt

62,819

•3,445
4, 375
5, 659

4,132
5,172
8,817

54.5
54.2
61 3

16,994
18,191
19,066
18,831

68,787
74,460
77,343
77,214

6,707
6,885
7,186
7,175

10,287
11,305
11,880
11,656

60.5
62.1
62.3
61 9

2,918
2,883
2, 734
2, 759

18,653
18, 342
18, 336
18,319

77,090
76,389
76,910
77,280

7,039
7,002
7,095
7,069

11,614
11,340
11, 241
11,250

62.3
61 8
61. 3
61. 4

3,067
3,084
3,048
2,808

2,800
2,827
2,693
2,576

17,988
17,698
17,630
17, 568

76,449
75,701
75,839
76,139

7,022
6,991
7,021
7,004

10,966
10,707
10,609
10, 564

61 0
60.5
60.2
60.1

2,880
2,857
2,849
2,739 j

2,547
2,537
2,568
2,485

17, 315
16,755
16,276
15,667

75,974
74,162
72,037
69,654

6,961
6,921
6,964
7,008

10, 354
9, 834
9,312
8,659

59.8
58.7
57 2
55.?

Total

R a i l w a y s — St o c k O u t s t a n d i n g ,
1891 t o 1 9 4 5

D

iv id e n d s ,

and

I nterest:

[For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter Includes nonoperating as well as operating
roads. Excludes switching and terminal roads beginning with 1908. Dividend figures throughout cover all
classes of roads, but interest figure for 1913 excludes unimportant class III roads. Amount of stock shown in
first column is exclusive of stock held by issuing company, but includes that held by other railway companies]

STOCK

YEAR OR YEARLY AVERAGE

DIVIDENDS
Interest
accrued
Amount Percent
Actually
Paying
Percent declared on stock Percent on funded
on all
debt
outstanding dividends
paying
paying stock out­
(1,000
(1,000
(1,000 dol.) (1,000 dol.) dividends
dol.)
dividends standing
dol.)

'8,561,050

1,737,048
1,977,832
3,505,694
4,930,368
5,595,888

8,866,429
9,131,529
9,413,101
9, 365, 272
9,539,491

5,310,622
5,669,613
6,278,532
6,473,280
6,701,427

1928....................................................
1929........................... ............................
1930......................................................
1931....................................................
1932....................................................

9 , 722,079
9,847,311
10,011,538
10,008,413
10,042, 762

1933.......................................................
1934.....................................................
19 3 5 .................................. ...............
1936............................. ..........................
1D37.......... ........................ ....................
1938.......................... ......... ................
1939____ ________________ _________
1940_________________ _____________
1 9 4 1 ____ ________________________
1942______________________________
1943______________________________
1944______________________ ________
1945 . . .
. .......... .................. _ .

1891-1895. ......................................
1896-1900. ............................... .........
1901-1905 ............................................
1906-1910. ____________________1911-1915. ........ ..................................
1916-1920..........................................
1921-1925........................................ .
1925. .. ......... ........................................
1926 ..................................................
1927 ......................................................

65.36

94,093
104, 295
199,752
339,685
401,944

5.42
5. 27
5.70
6.89
7.18

4.70

243,013
249,548
285 755
363[ 470
436,178

59.90
62.09
66.70
69.12
70.25

350, 789
400,389
409,645
473,683
567,281

6.61
7.06
6.52
7 32
8.47

3.96
4. 38
4. 35
5.06
5. 95

480,053
558,375
583.875
581,709
583,452

7,159,989
7,506,265
7, 702,021
7,325,664
3, 298,822

73.65
76.23
76. 93
73.20
32. 85

510,018
560,902
603,150
401,463
150, 774

7.12
7.47
7.83
5.48
4.57

5.25
5.70
6.02
4.01
1.50

578,831
580, 770
588,742
592,866
591,340

10,027,092
9,958, 550
9,925,202
9,929,650
9,812,663

3,119,282
3,411,520
3,412,968
3,594,789
3,890,177

31.11
34.26
34. 39
36.20
39.64

158, 790
211, 767
202,568
231,733
227, 596

5.09
6.21
5.94
6.45
5.85

1.58
2.13
2.04
2.33
2.32

590,230
569,760
559,187
548,452
532,237

9,788,412
9,773,557
9,769,974
9,498,962
9,500,543

3,139,486
3,190,115
3,741,132
3,861,658
5,355,928

32.07
32.64
38.29
40.65
56. 37

136,270
179,412
216, 522
239,438
254,088

4.34
5.62
5.79
6.20
4.74

1.39
1. 84
2.22
2. 52
2.67

521,758
512,283
547,333
543,954
564,174

9,429,323
9,448,379
9,423, 342

5,466,566
5,523,271
5,383,158

57 97
58.46
57 13

263,919
292, 248
295,294

4.83
5. 29
5.49

2.83
3.09
3.13

515,617
488,877
449,917

Source of tables 565 and 566: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the
United States.




515

STEAM RAILWAYS
No. 5 6 7 . — S te a m R a il w a y s — S e c u r itie s A c t u a l l y O u t s t a n d in g : 1930

to 1945

[All figures in thousands o f dollars. Capital actually outstanding represents securities in hands of public or of
railway companies other than those issuing same; excludes securities held by or for issuing company. Excludes
switching and terminal companies]

ALL RAILROADS
SECURITY AND YEAR
ENDED DEC. 81—

All dis­
tricts

Total;
1930-.................................. 1935 .................................
1940 ........ ..........................
1944
.......... .....................
1945 ............ .....................
Stock
1930 ...................................
1935.......................................
1940 ...................................
1944. . ..........................1945
...............................
Funded debt:
1930........................................

Eastern
district

Class I

Southern Western
district
district

Class
II

Class
III

Non­
operating
sub­
sidiaries

22,782,889
22,079,551
21,047,280
19,402,593
18,681,292

9,128,919
9,210,379
8,910,221
8,239,475
8,074,078

3,658,575
3,401,012
3,344, 555
3,025,482
2,839,008

9,995,395
9,468,160
8, 792,504
8,137,636
7, 768,206

19,006,276
18,530,040
17,761,161
16,480,870
16,030,795

349,079
300,476
237,786
208,611
207,822

64,814
53,426
44,147
28,836
27,088

3.362,720
3,195, 609
3,004,186
2, 684, 276
2,415, 587

10,011,538
9,925,202
9,769,974
9,448,379
9.423,342

4,290,108
4,325,471
4,364,337
4,122,184
4,029,886

1,461,628
1,431,397
1,441,969
1.410,651
1,398,890

4.259,802
4,168,334
3,963,668
3,915, 544
3, 994, 566

8,267,129
8,218,994
8,159,960
7,960,658
8,008,565

207,556
194.922
162,720
152, 525
150,861

45,068
38,217
31,765
22,483

1,491,785
1.473,069
1,415, 529
1,312,713

12,771,351
1935.................................... 12,154,349
1940................................... 11,277,306
1944 .........................9,354,394
9,257,950
1945___________________

4,838,811
4,884,908
4, 545,884
3,867,006
4,044,192

2,196,947
1.969,615
1,902,586
1,462,487
1,440,118

5. 735,593 10,739,147 141,523
5,299,826 10,311,046 105, 554
4,828,836 9,601,201 75,066
4,024,901 7,920,419 56,059
3, 773,640 8,022,230 56, 961

19,746
15,209
12,382
6,353
6,064

1,870,935
1, 722, 540
1l588, 657
1,371,563
1,172,695

1945
Common stock—
..............
Preferred stock— ..............
Mortgage bonds __..................
Collateral trust bonds----Unsecured bonds (deben­
tures)
- -Miscellaneous obligations .
Equipment obligations— .

No. 568.— S t e a m

7,442,592 3,445,064 1,191.121 2, 806,407
584,822
207, 769 1,188,159
1,980,750
7,827,150 3,430,061 1,226,760 3,170,329
184,202
21,384
91,072
296,658
468,795
71,891
593,456

158,596
17,935
253,398

44,445
13,749
133, 780

6,168,960 139,686
1,839,605 11,175
6,669, 656 48,534
282. 077
2, 272

265,754
40,207
206,278

448,326
28,733
593,438

1,600
4, 537
18

R a il w a y s — I n v e s t m e n t , I n c o m e , a n d D iv id e n d s :

21,024 1,242, 892

20,701 1.113,245
129, 647
323
5,947 1,103,013
12,309
18,869
38, 504

117

1924

to

1945

[All figures, except as indicated, in thousands o f dollars. Excludes data for switching and terminal companies.
Investment is as reported by carrier and should not be confused with tentative valuation fixed by Interstate
Commerce Commission]

YEAR ENDED DEC. 31—

Invest­
ment 1

Invest­
ment
per mile
of road

Net rail­
way oper­
ating
income

D o lla r s

1924. .........................................
1925..........................................
1926................................. .
1927 ................................... l
928 ...................... ..................
1929
.....................................
1930 .. . ______ ____ 1931
__________________
1932 .. ...............................
1933.
------------------------1934
.............................. .
1935................................... .
1936.......................................1937
................................. .
1938
__________________ 1939 __________ _________ 1940. --------- -------- -------------1941. .........................................
1942 - ................ ..................
1943__________________ .
1944. ______________________
1945 - _____ ________ -

22,182,267
23,217,209
23,880,740
24,453,871
24, 875, 984
25.465,036
26,051,000
26,094, 899
26,086, 991
25,901,962
25, 681,608
25,500,465
25,432,388
25,636,082
25,595, 739
25,538,157
25,646,014
25,668,984
25,838,351
26,145,458
26,631,654
26,967,756

93,233
94,917
97 433
99, 546
100, 974
103,197
105,661
105, 953
106,337
106,437
106, 279
106,339
106, 783
108, 235
108, 871
109,331
110,449
111,352
113,364
115, 288
117, 771
119,664

Return
on in­
vest­
ment

Other in­
come *

Interest,
rents, and Dividends
other de­ declared 2
ductions *

P e rc e n t

984,463
1.136,728
1,229,020
1,077,842
1,182,467
1,262,636
874,154
528,204
325,332
477,326
465,896
505,415
675,600
597,841
376,865
595,961
690, 554
1,009,592
1,499,364
1,370,568
1,113,153
858, 864

4. 44
4.89
5.15
4.41
4.75
4.96
336
2.02
1.28
1 84
1. 81
1 98
2, 66
2. 33
1 47
2. 33
2.69
3.93
5.80
5.24
4.18
3.18

a 269,188
272,102
301, 541
314,396
323,310
362,363
361,196
307,785
226,092
213,592
203,941
186.228
182,821
176,322
156,841
162, 599
170,794
178.066
184,245
202,969
213,082
206,993

a 684, 559
706,272
718, 984
722,485
720, 776
728,428
716, 730
708, 622
701,500
703,745
694,360
686, 688

693,479
676, 276
660, 298
665.054
670,257
683,002
737,185
667,257
640, 423
589,073

325,983
349,089
411 208
503.146
436, 217
495,245
511, 259
333,986
97,245
98, 443
136,018
131,448
175,332
172,795
85,329
129,386
r66, 506
189,750
206,118
220,522
249; 592
249, 581

1 Figures for 1924 include investment of leased lines and exclude investment of proprietary companies not ren­
dering annual reports. The investment in road and equipment of proprietary companies included in 1945 is
$806,153,000. No allowance for cash and material and supplies, and no deduction for depreciation.
2 Excludes returns for lessor companies.
* Excludes returns for class II and class H I companies.

Source of tables 567 and 568. Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the
United States.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3 4




516
No. 569.—

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND
St e a m - R a i l w a y F r e ig h t S e r v ic e — T r a in - M il e s , C a r - M il e s , T o n n a g e
a n d R e l a t e d A v e r a g e s : 1891 t o 1945

[For years ended June 30, prior to 1916, thereafter calendar years. Excludes switching and terminal roads
beginning with 1908, except as noted. Tonnage “ per loaded car" for “ All roads" based on revenue tonnage
only; and for “ Glass I roads” on revenue and nonrevenue tonnage. Tons are of 2,000 pounds]

CAR-MILES
(THOUSANDS) 1
CLASS AND TEAR OR YEARLY
AVERAGE

All roads:

_____________
1891-1895
1896-1900 ________________
1901-1905 _________________
1906-1910----------------------------1911-1915_____ _____________
1916-1920. ....................... ......
1921-1925...........................—
1926-1930................................
1931-1935...............................1936-1940................................
1941-1945..................................
1924..........................................
1925..........................................
1926..........................................
1927..........................................
1928--------------- -----------------1929..........................................
1930............... ...........................
1931__________________ ____
1932..........- .................... ........
1933______________________
1934______________________
1935--------------------------- -------1936-------------- -------------------1937................................ — 1938..................................... —
1939....................................
1940-----------------------------------1941..........................................
1942___________ ____ — ........
1943______________________
1944_______________________
................ - ...............
1945.

Class I roads, total:

1921-1925.
.........................
1926-1930................................
1931-1935. ................................
1936-1940................................
1941-1945...............................1941..........................................
1942........ ................................
1943.......................................
1944........................................
1945........ ................ ............. .

miles
(thou­
sands] 1

Loaded
(revenue
and non­
revenue)

Empty

....................

TONS OF REVE­
NUE FREIGHT

Per
train

Per
loaded
car

FREIGHT REVE­
NUE 1

age
miles
Per
Per
per
train- loaded
car
mile
carper
(dol­
mile
lars) 2 (cents)2 day 8

467,299
489,723
519,896
603,105
608,512
617,430
577,844
586,389
396,917
478,402
666,694
590,879
602,873
622,295
598,435
589,616
598,343
523,255
446,261
368,658
368,666
397,150
403,851
496,268
512,200
431,390
461,026
491,127
577,144
676, 247
710, 497
708,241
661.341

9,631,628
11,754,421
13,369, 203
15,274,413
15,089,213
17,357, 165
11,419,604
13,882,934
21,969,322
15,859,163
16,836,710
17,759,004
17,390,777
17,757,670
18,169,092
15,709,284
13, 087,643
10,231,344
10,540,396
11,410,710
11,827,925
14,030,619
14,702,185
12,265,783
13,639,377
14, 776, 705
18,171,979
21, 535,673
23,284,078
24,185,743
22,669,137

' 4,'320,"390'
5,234,008
6,169,216
6,904,625
8,096, 532
10,330,175
7,283,037
8,371,016
11,938,016
8,519,637
9,319,706
10,154,842
10,298,061
10,487,254
10,805,302
9,905,415
8,472,144
6,642,756
6,773,651
7,347,667
7,178,969
8,210,293
8,636,673
7,605,954
8,267,277
9.134,885
10,251,079
12,755,362
12, 953, 549
12,593,119
11,136,973

184
299
304
359
432
604
621
700
625
713
977
634
663
689
690
706
718
699
653
585
619
624
646
687
708
677
727
764
827
948
1,028
1,046
1,034

17.4
19.5
20.7
25.3
24.6
24.5
23.2
24,6
29.7
24.5
24.6
25.0
24.6
24.3
24.5
24.3
23.4
22.6
23.3
23.2
23.5
24.3
24.7
23.8
24.6
25.4
26.3
29.8
31.4
30.6
30.2

1. 62
1. 76
2.35
2.72
3.19
5.30
7.28
7.67
6,46
6.95 "" 23.6
9.29
27 9
7.22
27 3
7.41
26.9
7.58
27 0
7.59
26.6
7 77
26.3
7 86
26.4
7 56
25.8
6.98
24.6
6.26
23.6
6.32
23.2
6.23
22.7
6.51
23.2
6.79
23.7
6. 72
23.1
6.75
23.4
7.18
23.9
7 32
24.0
7 83
24.6
8.92
27 7
9.67
29.2
10.02
29.1
10. 02
28.9

46.2
26.8
28.5
30.4
30.3
31. 2
32.3
28.7
24.5
19.8
21.3
24. 2
25.8
30.7
32.4
28.1
31.7
34.9
40.6
46.3
48.5
49,3
46.5

567,286
576,664
390,772
468,859
657,277
567,727
666,437
701, 212
698,761
652,250

14,988,046
17,262,995
11.370,307
13,806,378
21,876,605
18,083, 571
21,442,458
23,193,928
24,087,991
22, 575,076

8,032,691
10,267,375
7,250,061
8,319,797
11,878,884
10,192,436
12,693,049
12,896,669
12,531,812
11,080,455

633
713
638
729
998
845
968
1,050
1,068
1,058

27 1
26.9
25.4
24.6
29.6
26.3
29.8
31.3
30.6
30.2

7 28
7.67
6.46
6.95
9. 29
7. 83
8.92
9. 67
10.02
10.02

28.3
26.4
23.5
23.6
27 9
24.6
27 7
29.2
29.1
28.9

25.8
30.6
23.1
31.5
46.2
40.6
46.3
48.5
49.3
46.5

196,792
230,188
240,118
234,924
210,293

6,907,919
8,006,113
8,541,913
8,574,907
7,731,018

3,847,420
4,931,895
5,053,625
4,804,135
3,920,421

987
1,111
1,183
1,194
1,188

27 8
31.5
32.8
32.2
31.8

9. 64
10.38
10.99
11, 35
11.43

27 5
29.8*
30.9
31.1
31.1

34.1
39.6
41.5
40.7
36.2

119,120
142,087
147,552
146,789
137,699

3,499,045
4,143,542
4,403,451
4.511,330
4,244,216

2,095,549
2,627,371
2,620,712
2, 555,714
2,283,402

897
970
1,037
1,049
1,031

30.3
32.9
34.3
33.7
33.0

7.28
8.14
8.74
9.03
8.93

24.8
27.9
29.3
29.4
29.0

44.9
50.5
53.1
52.8
50.5

251,815
294,162
313,542
317.048
304,258

7,676,607
9,292,803
10, 248,564
11,001,754
10,699,842

4,249,467
5,133,783
5,222,332
5,171,963
4,876,632

709
855
951
984
981

23.1
26.9
28.8
28.1
27.9

6.67
8.15
9.10
9.48
9. 53

21.9
25. 8
27 8
27 3
27 4

46.7
52. 2
54.5
57.7
56.9

Eastern district:

1941............. .......................
1942_______________________
1943............... .................... .
1944____________ _____ _____
1945..........................................
Southern district:

1941..........................................
1942........................................
1943.........................................
1944...........................................
1945......................... .................
Western district:

1941..................................... .
1942...........................................
1943................................ .........
1944___________ ____________
1 9 4 5 ...................... .................

1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in
train classifications.
2 Beginning with 1917 data available for class I roads only.
* Data are for class I roads including switching and terminal companies.

Source, Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




517

STEAM RAILWAYS

No. 570. —

S t e a m - R a i l w a y F r e ig h t S e r v ic e — T o n s C a r r ie d , T o n M il e s R e v e n u e ,
a n d A v e r a g e H a u l : 1891 t o 1 945

(For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, thereafter calendar years. Excludes switching and terminal roads begin­
ning with 1908. Tons are of 2,000 pounds]*
0
5
3
8
7
6
4
2
9
1

TONS OF REVENUE
FREIGHT CARRIED
(THOUSANDS)
CLASS AND YEAR OR
YEARLY AVERAGE
Origi­
nated

All roads:
1891-1895...............
1896-1900 .............
1901-1905............. .
1906-1910..............
1911-1915...............

Total

TONS CARRIED
1 MILE
(MILLIONS)

ton-miles
Reve­ per mile
Reve­ nue and of road
nue nonrev­
freight
enue

692,446 85,693
874,389 113,962
691,120 1,266,313 167,715
930, 254 1, 673,431 228, 936
1,074,121 1, 903,074 277,073
1,325,772 2,378,164 390,815
1,231,193 2,216,317 375,468
1,364,607 2,481,018 430,310
798,205 1,437,728 270,192
986,094 1, 778,746 341,321
1,481,798 2,925,421 654,687
1, 111, 822 1,974,618 342,188
1,387, 755 2,503,117 416,256
1,287,413 2,331,291 391,945
1, 351,155 2, 463,725 417,418

1,439,612 2, 627,492 447,444
1926_____ ______v
1, 372, 547 2, 510,054 432,014
1927...................—
1,371, 359 2, 504,196 436,087
1928
........................................................................
1,419,383 2, 584, 333 450,189
1929.
........
1,220,134 2,179, 015 385,815
........
1930.

1916-1920...............
1921-1925..............
1926-1930..............
1931-1935...............
1936-1940________
1941-1945________
1922..
........
1923-........... ..........
1924........................
1925..
. ......

AVERAGE HAUL,
REVENUE
FREIGHT (MILES)
Revenue
Sys­
tem

Indi­
vidual
road

FRIEGHT REVE­
NUE

Amount
(1,000
dels.)

Per
tonmile
(cents)

506,809
611,128
820,016
1,006, 849
1,104, 718

242"67
246.10
257.95

123.75
758,930
130.33
879,837
132.44 1, 298, 713
136.81 1, 744, 525
145.59 2,051,625

0.886
.772
.774
.762
.740

1,510, 297
1,455, 589
1,657, 434
1,051,083
1, 370, 519

294.78
304.96
315.34
339.12
346.13

164.33
169.41
173.44
187 93
191.89

3, 419, 260
4, 377,618
4,690,122
2,763,961
3, 313, 398

.875
1.166
1.090
1.023
.971

2, 711,448
1, 330,460
1,615, 741
1,518, 556
1, 613,862

439. 36
307.77
299.94
304.44
308.93

222.44
173.29
166.29
168.12
169.43

.950
1.194
1.132
1.132
1.114

1,732,295
1,668, 800
1,677, 089
1, 727, 786
1,481,199

310. 81
314.75
318.00
317.17
316.21

170.29
172.11
174.14
174.20
177.06

6,221, 235
4,085, 742
4,712, 495
4,437, 380
4,648,304
4,905, 981
4, 728,885
4, 771, 562
4,899,168
4,145, 015

1931
1932
1933
1934
1935

944,846 1,694,075
__________________________
678,854 1,
__________________________229,078
733,391 1,
................................................322, 463
802, 276 1,440, 434
................................................
831,656 1,
................................................502, 590

311,073
235,309
250,651
270,292
283,637

1,196,960
908,296
972,262
1,058,609
1,119,290

329. 23
346.63
341. 77
336. 91
341.05

183. 62
191. 45
189,53
187 65
188.77

3, 302,324
2,485,475
2, 528,968
2,671,901
2, 831,139

1.096
1.095
1,094
1. 088
1.074
1.062
1.056
1.009
.989
.998

1936..
1937
1938
1939
1940

1, Oil, 530 1,805, 767
........
1,075, 237 1,928,444
................................................
819, 733 1,482, 504
................................................
954,924 1, 729, 537
........
1,069,045 1,947,479
........
........
1,295,860 2,404,801
........
1,498, 477 2, 946, 470
1,556, 558 3,157, 563
........
____
1, 564,780 3,156,484
1,493,314 2,961,789
____

341,182
362,815
291,866
335,375
375,369

1, 353,406
1,446,921
1,171,637
1,355,052
1, 525, 579

337.29
337.43
356.05
351. 21
351.13

188,94
188.14
196.87
193.91
192.75

3, 356,631
3, 428,421
2,900,676
3,297,059
3,584, 201

.984
.945
.994
.983
.955

477, 576
640,992
730,132
740, 586
684,148

1, 950,166
2, 638, 067
3,032,199
3, 084,195
2, 852, 615

368.54
427. 76
469. 07
473.28
458.14

198.59
217 55
231.23
234. 62
230.21

4,509, 760
6, 026,416
6,865, 754
7,087,033
6, 617,213

.944
.940
.940
.957
.967

295,021 1,118,250
371,378 1,445, 558
695,835 2,835,046

354.56
364.3
459.8

196.69 2, 719,977
201.6 3,259,838
232.9 6,140,518

1,013
.961
.942

513,843
681,501
772,203
785,202
726,424

2,044, 237
2, 760,479
3,168, 749
3,222,168
2, 979,597

387.0
448.9
490.9
494.3
477 9

208.3
228.1
241.7
245.3
241.1

4,443,405
5,944, 344
6,782,470
6,998, 606
6, 533, 767

.935
.932
.933
.949
,959

203,904
265,069
293,880
290,539
258,776

3,346,120
4, 425,172
4,973,466
4, 908,995
4, 373,902

367 2
447.2
473.7
454.0
429.8

164.3
183.2
190.6
186.8
181.0

1,897, 602
2,390, 017
2 , 639,352

2,666,022
2,404,531

.989
.948
.941
.966
.979

113,148
144,808
160,058
161,565
149,141

2,400,476
3,116,553
3,480,423
3, 510, 565
3,234,870

353.7
386.3
421.1
427,8
411,9

225.0
232.7
242.9
246.5
239.2

867,181
1,155,961
1,289,058
1,325,844
1,229,032

.819
.848
.853
.871
.876

196,791
271,624
318,265
333, 098
318, 507

1, 355, 356
1,914,807
2,280,246
2,393,008
2,288,462

437.0
494.6
557.3
585.6
575.3

276.1
298.9
323.2
339.2
334,9

1,678,622
2, 398, 366
2,854, 060
3,006, 740
2,900,204

.946
.961
.966
.972
.982

1941
1942..
1943.
1944
1945

Class I roads:
758,855 1, 365, 784 268, 635
1931-1935..............
931,474 1,683,416 339,328
1936-1940...............
1941-1945...............
1,409,293 2, 783,004 651,676
1941
........
1,227,650 2, 280, 267 475,072
1942
........
1, 421,187 2, 796,920 637,984
1943
____
1, 481, 225 3, 008, 045 727, 075
1944
__________________________
1, 491, 491 3,005, 798 737,246
1945
__________________________ 823, 992 681,001
1, 424, 913 2,
Eastern district:
1941
................................................
522, 226 1,167, 028 191,750
____
1942
563, 566 1,375,979 252,051
1943
........................................................................
592,145 1,471,618 280,477
1944
................................................
607,633 1,476, 499 275,843
1945
........
571,235 1, 356,295 245,508
Southern district:
1941_______ ______
299,457
470, 734 105,914
1942........................
352,968
586,007 136, 346
1943________ _____
622,289 151,155
358,953
1944.
.........
355,928
617,771 152, 253
1945_____________
340,419
586,146 140, 235
Western district:
1941........................
405,967
642,505 177,408
1942..
. ____
504,653
834,934 249, 587
1943
........................................................................ 443
530,127
914,138 295,
1944
____
527, 930
911, 528 309,150
1945
____
513,259
881,551 295,258

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




518

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

No. 5 7 1 . —

St ea m
R a il w a y s
( C l a s s I) — O p e r a t i n g R e v e n u e s , F r e i g h t
P a s s e n g e r R e v e n u e , a n d F r e ig h t T o n - M il e s , b y M o n th s

and

lExcepfc at times of general revisions in freight rates, changes in freight revenue are closely parallel to those of
ton-mileage. Excludes class I switching and terminal companies]

YEAR

Aver­
age

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1
total operating

REVENUES (millions of dollars)

1925-..............
1926...............
1927--............
1928_________
1929. ............
1930...............,
1931.

510.2
532.7
511, 7
509.5
523.6
440.1
349.0

479.2
476.0
482.0
452.8
481.6
446.3
361.8

450.1
455.7
464.0
451, 3
470.4
423.2
332.8

481.1
525.7
525.2
499.9
511.3
447.7
371.9

468.6
494.9
493.3
469,3
508.6
445.9
365.4

483.5
512, 2
513.6
505.3
531.8
457 6
364.8

501 7
535.4
511.6
496.9
526.0
439.7
365.8

517 1
551,6
503.9
507 6
551. 7
451.8
372.8

549.9
573.8
551.6
552.2
580.2
461.0
360.3

559.9
584.8
559.5
550.4
560.7
462.2
346.3

585.3
603. 6
574.7
611, 7
602,4
478.0
359.0

527 4
556.2
498.8
526.0
494.1
394.3
301.9

518.7
522.1
462.6
491. 1
464.2
373.9
285.4

1932 ______
1933 ........
1934 ______
1935 ______
1936 ______
1937 ...— _
1 9 3 8 --_____

260.6
258.0
272,6
287 5
337 7
347 2
297.1

272,2
226.6
258.0
264.2
299.1
331.7
279.1

264.2
212.2
248.5
254.9
300.4
321.9
251.0

286.7
218.1
293.2
280.9
308.3
377.7
283.0

264.9
224.9
265.4
274.7
313.4
351, 5
268.2

251 9
255.2
282.0
279.5
320.9
352.5
272.6

243.5
278.3
282.8
281.3
330.6
351.7
282.1

235.3
293.7
276.0
275.3
349.7
365.1
299.6

249.4
297.0
282.7
294.0
350.5
359.6
315.3

269.5
292.2
275,5
306.9
357.1
363.1
322,5

295.2
294.4
292.9
341,0
391.3
372.9
353.4

250.7
257.7
257.0
301.3
358.4
318.2
319.6

243.3
245. 3
257 5
296,1
372.1
300.3
318.3

1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944

332.9
358.2
445.6
622.2
754.5
786.4
741.9

305.8
345.6
377.4
480.7
671.3
740.7
751.3

276.9
313.6
358.4
462.5
663,5
735.3
712.8

315.1
327.1
416.3
540.3
756.2
797.0
813.3

282.1
321.6
375.0
572.5
748.7
759.5
779.0

302,6 321,6
343.5 345.0
442.3 455.0
601.1 623.7
759.3 747.3
804.1 799.5
823.0 ,820.4

332.4
366.2
485.4
665.2
791.1
809.0
796,1

344.4
381.5
493.7
683.8
800.2
836.2
755.2

381.1
382.7
489.0
697.8
776.5
799.2
679.2

419.7
413.7
517.6
745.6
796.2
818.7
697.0

368.0
375.5
457.0
690.1
762.0
780.7
661.2

345.2
381 9
479.6
703.0
781,7
756.9
613.7

239.6
238.8
285.4
325.9
307 1
293.7
355.1

209.9
208.6
248.7
298.1
258.7
264.1
310.4

191.7
199.4
234.4
299.1
231.3
251. 3
276.3

.............................
...........
...........
........... 1
2
*
7
6
5
4
3
9

FREIGHT REVENUE (millions Of dollars)
207 7 179.2 169.2
1933
_
219.5 208.8 201.7
1934
.
1935
_ 233.0 211.5 206.5
1936
_ 275.6 241.1 245.1
281, 5 268.7 264.1
1937
................................................
1 9 3 8 -- .......... 238.2 218.3 198.4
270.9 246.8 224.8
1939................

175.3
241.0
229.2
251.8
313.8
227.1
257.5

180.2
214.3
222.6
256.3
288.6
211.4
224.6

207 5
228.6
224.9
262.7
287.9
217 9
243.6

223.3
225.7
225.8
268.5
281.8
222.7
255.8

240.2
221.3
221.1
283.9
293.1
238.1
265.1

276.7

235.4
220.5
250.6
291.6
293.8
261.3
314.4

294.8 283.1
1 9 4 0 -............
1941
_ 370,6 309.6
495.4 392.6
1942
_
1943
.
565.2 514.3
1944
_
583.2 548.4
544.5 558.9
1945
........................

266.7
346.6
445.7
585.2
597.0
623.2

265.3
305.2
468.0
570.1
561.1
594.3

284.7
370.9
488.0
573.7
600.1
626.4

280.7
377.5
501.3
649,1
585.1
611.1

300.7
405.5
533.1
582.4
593.8
589.6

310.7
410.2
537.4
585.6
617.3
547.6

316.1
411.2
546.8
576.0
591.1
488.6

348.2
440.1
587 6
594.5
612.0
492.3

315.2
385.2
534.8
566.4
585.4
463.7

308. 4
389. 2
531 9
571.3
555.8
401.3

34.4
37.1
36.1
43,5
105.0
146.7
153.0
140.1

31.4
33.4
33.5
42.2
108.3
144.9
146,4
146.5

30.2
29.3
31.2
40.5
108.1
141.9
140.3
145.6

37 9
37 8
40.8
53.9
119.2
151.5
146.4
161.1

257.7
296.1
377.6
513.1
551.4
536.8

passenger revenue

33.8
37.4
34.7
34.8
36.1
34.8
1940.
1941
........................
42.9
40.2
85.7
55.7
1942
_____________
137 7 111.7
1943— . ........
149.2 140.1
1944
_____________
1945
........................
143.0 139.2

31.3
30.2
31.9
36.5
54.7
107.2
135.9
125.9

31.0
31.2
33.3
40.0
59.1
121.4
147.8
133.6

31.8
31.8
30.0
38.3
66.1
127.9
146.6
129.2

30.8
31.8
29.7
37.5
74.3
133.6
150.1
138.9

241.3
224.8
235.7
283.5
289.2
253.6

(millions of dollars)

34.9
88.4
35.9
44.8
82.3
147.3
159.6
152.2

38.0
41.3
37.7
47.4
91.9
156.6
162.2
150.7

36.3
39.8
41.0
49.8
103.5
162.0
162.1
153.3

FREIGHT TON-MILES (millions) 1
1933.
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.
1938.
1939.

22,924
24,805
26,031
31,087
32,983
26,517
30,393

19, 987
23, 771
24,967
27, 857
33,138
26,405
28,155

19,118
23,199
24,124
29, 351
32,218
23,182
25,558

19,351
27, 796
27,598
27,995
36,655
26,036
28,834

19,831
23,475
23,340
28,131
32,261
22,784
23,982

21,734
25,262
24,672
29,894
34,090
23,697
25,741

23,710
25,208
25,951
28,757
31,848
23,881
28,461

26,408
24,260
23,174
31,131
33,745
26,305
29,829

26,464
25,405
25,938
32,091
33,699
27,434
31,397

26,130
25,889
27,731
33, 047
34,862
29,119
36,118

26,414
26,504
31,218
37,143
36,760
32, 759
40,069

23,937
23,785
27,482
33,859
29,097
28,474
35,125

22,000
23,102
26,179
33,972
27,417
28,129
31,453

1940.
1941.
1942
1943
1944.
1945.

33,820
42,852
56,830
64,369
65,459
60,523

32,518
36,070
46,647
58,933
64,704
60,681

29,662
34,186
44,105
58,098
63,101
58,954

31,118
40, 572
51,862
64,662
66,960
68,315

29,909
31,617
53,646
62,997
64,450
65,286

33,081
43,391
58,520
66,500
68,376
68,647

32,900
44,032
57,252
61,345
65,695
66,598

33,716
46,079
60, 712
68,185
66, 754
64, 732

36,406
49,231
62,414
68,081
68,454
60,509

37,060
47,622
61,944
66, 565
65, 065
56,058

38,614
51,142
66,021
69,218
67,679
53,156

35, 955
46,036
60,460
63,196
63,203
53,492

34,903
44,252
58,376
63, 745
61,107
49,843

1 Revenue and nonrevenue.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; monthly reports, Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses of
Class I Steam Railways and Operating Statistics of Class I Steam Railways.




519

STEAM RAILWAYS

No. 572. —

Steam

R a il w a y s — P a sse n g e r s

1891

to

C a r r ie d

and

1945

Passen g er

Revenue:

[For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Passenger service revenue per train-mile includes
revenue from mail, express, etc., but average revenue per passenger-mile is computed only from revenue from
passengers themselves]

CLASS AND TEAR OR
YEARLY AVERAGE

All roads:
1891-1895 _________
1896-1900. ....
1901-1905...
1906-1910................... 1911-1915............. 1916-1920
1921-1925 ................ 1926-1930 __________
1931-1935
____
1936-1940
- -1921____
____
1922.
___ _
1923.
-- ____
1924 ...
________
1925.
.

Aver­
age
Pas­
Passengers sengers jour­
ney
carried
carried
1 mile
per
(thou­
(mil­ passen­
sands)
ger
lions)
(miles)

546,762
520,459
681,261
885,003
1,018,804
1,152,566
982,320
801,503
483,006
471,362

13,383
13,863
20, 737
28,683
33,768
42,548
36,869
31,846
18,375
23,068

1,061,131
989,509
1,008, 538
950,459
901,963

37,706
35,811
38,294
36,368
36,167

24.48
26.64
30.44
32. 41
33.14
36.92
37 53
39.73
38.04
48.94
35. 53
36.19
37 97
38.26
40.10

Reve­
Pas­
nue
senger
Passen­ Passenger
ger
per
Passenger service
train
revenue
trainpas­
train
car-miles (thousand
revenue senger
miles
(thou­
per
per
dollars)
(thou­
sands) 1
mile
sands) 1
trainmile 1 (cts.)

321,031
345,457
423,244
509,868
587,501
572,215
571,455
569,310
410,509
403,715

281,415
279,900
416,609
566,815
672,792
1,021,536
1,112,634
908,341
392,869
419,760

Aver­
age
pas­
sen­
gers
per
train *

3, 264,399
3,447, 464
3,603,117
3,818,089
2,745,969
2,992,350
3,503,514
3,445,869
3, 616,342
3,676, 746
3,773,114

1,166, 252
1,087,516
1,158,925
1,085,672
1,064,086

$1.05
.99
1.11
1.26
1. 32
2 2.13
2 2.47
2 2.15
2 1.38
2 1.49
2 2.51
2 2.50
2 2.56
2 2.41
2 2.37

3,862, 610
3,850,116
3,815,337
3,870,903
3, 691,480

1,049,210
980,528
905,271
8 7 5 ,929
730,766

2 2.33
2 2.23
2 2.13
2 2,18
2 1.85

2.94
2.90
2.85
2.81
2.72

3 61
3 59
2 56
3 55
2 49

2.52
2.22
2.02
1,92
1 94

2 45
2 40
3 43
3 47
3 47

1.84
1.80
1.88
1.84
1.75
1.75
1.92
1.88
1 87
1.87

*55
3 59
2 55
3 58
2 61
73
125
188
2 201
»191

2.10
2.02
2.01
1.98
1.99
2.40
3. 02
2. 85
2.14
1.82

42
39
45
53
54
3 72
2 65
2 56
2 45
3 58

3.09
3.04
3.03
2.99
2.94

2 67
*65
2 67
*63
3 63

1926
________
1927
................. ....
1928...........................1929 ______ _____
1930 ........................
1931
......................
1932 .............................
1933.
................
1934.
...............
1935
............ - . - -

874,589
840,030
798,476
786,432
707,987

35,673
33,798
31, 718
31,165
26,876
599,227 21,933
480,718 16,997
434,848 16,368
452,176 18,069
448,059' 18, 509

40.79
40.23
39. 72
39.63
37 96

568,242
553,919
573,938
579,384
581,792
584,972
578,355
570,038
568,095
545,091

36.60
35.36
37 64
39.96
41, 31

485,538
419,088
380,435
381,611
385,874

3,274,812
2,743,437
2,496,969
2, 574, 329
2,640,297

551,726
377,511
329,816
346,870
358,423

1936.
............. 1937
.....................
1938
................
1939
________
1940
___________
1941
. _________
1942
. _________
1943 ...........................
1944
................... ..
1945. ................— Class I roads;
1921-1925. ..................
1926-1930-..................
1931-1935 ................. ..
1936-1940________ 1941
. .. ____
1942
. ____
1943
________
1944 . ................... . .
1945. ...........................
Eastern district:
1941
_____________
1942
..................
1943 . .
..................
1944
.....................
1945... .......................

492,493
499,688
454,508
454,032
456,088

22,460
24,695
21,657
22,713
23,816

45.60
49.42
47 65
50.02
52.22

409,072
420,819
398,145
395,127
395,410

413,189
443,532
406,406
417,716
417,955

488,668
672,420
887,674
915, 817
897,384

29,406
53,747
87, 925
95, 663
91,826

60.18
79.93
99.05
104.46
102.33

404, 435
431,001
466, 749
479,457
484,444

2,930,332
3,091,132
2,933, 233
2,986, 336
3,020, 719
3,232,194
3,760,056
4,415,351
4, 669, 543
4,758,828

515,851
1,030,486
1,655,814
1,793,322
1,719,316

2 1.61
2 1.33
2 1.27
2 1.33
*1.35
2 1.46
2 1.50
2 1.46
2 1.52
2 1.52
2 1.75
2 2.95
2 4. 21
2 4. 43
2 4.23

962,153
793,335
480, 764
468,681
485,399
667,287
881,965
910,295
891,128

36, 556
31,724
18,343
23,024
29, 350
53,659
87,820
95, 549
91,717

37.99
39.99
38.15
49.18
60-50
80.40
99.60
105.00
102.90

558,568
560,633
405, 992
399.466
400, 841
427, 588
463,391
476,093
481,385

3, 572, 292
3,800,669
2, 738, 583
2,982,243
3,223,380
3,750,931
4,405,881
4,659,983
4,749,615

1,100,602
903,748
391,826
418,738
514,633
1,028,186
1,652,868
1,790,305
1,716,379

2.47
2.15
1.38
1.49
1.75
2.95
4.21
4.43
4.23

3.01
2.85
2.14
1 82
1. 75
1.92
1. 88
1.87
1.87

65
56
45
58
73
125
190
201
191

352,396
467,269
596,135
612,310
606,960

14,583
23,341
34,276
37, 522
36,366

41.40
50.00
57.50
61.30
59.90

166,065
175,789
186,840
192,163
191,168

1,313,494
1,469,178
1,648,984
1,749,978
1,728,744

264,430
467,757
664,953
723,800
704,242

2.04
3.16
4.14
4.34
4.22

1.81
2.00
1.94
1.93
1.94

88
133
183
195
190

Southern district:
1941 ...........................
1942
.. - ............
1943. ._...................
1944...................... ....
1945.............................

61,538
91,428
130,663
131,687
125,133

5,006
10,332
16,956
17,652
15, 790

81.30
113.00
129. 80
134.00
126.20

69,818
76,728
84,355
86,480
83,512

563,619
686,178
808,711
858,124
824,982

86,502
200,814
336,785
352,290
314,384

1.69
3.08
4.52
4.66
4.35

1.73
1,94
1.99
2.00
1.99

72
135
201
204
189

Western district:
1 941 ...........................
1942...............................
1943.._. .
____
1944_________ _______
1945_____ ___________

71,465
108,590
155,167
166,298
159,035

9,761 136.60
19,986 184.10
36,588 235.80
40,375 * 242.80
39, 561 j 248.80

164,958
175.071
192,196
197,450
206,705

1,346,267
1,595,575
1,948,186
2,051,881
2,195,889

163,701
359,615
651,130
714,215
697,753

1.49
2.67
4.15
4.43
4.18

1.68
1,80
1.78
1.77
1.76

59
114
190
204
191

1 Figures for 1935 and prior years are not strictly comparable with those for subsequent years due to change in
train classifications.
2 Data available for class I roads only.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




520
No. 573.—

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND
Steam

R a il w a y s — R e v e n u e s , E x p e n s e s , a n d

Income:

1891

to

1945

[For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Method of calculating net revenue and net
operating income is more fully shown in table 574. Excludes switching and terminal companies beginning with
1908; operating revenues of switching and terminal companies; 1941, $126,984,000; 1942, $143,429,000; 1943,
$149,845,000; 1944, $150,931,000; 1945, $148,583,000; operating expenses: 1941, $81,736,000; 1942, $93,922,000; 1943,
$107,530,000; 1944, $116,210,000; 1945, $125,343,000]

CLASS AND TEAK
OK YEARLY
AVERAGE

INCOME ACCOUNT ITEMS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

Aver­
age
miles
of line
(first
track)
oper­
ated

Operat­
ing
revenues

Operat­
ing
expenses

Net
revenue
from
opera­
tions

Tax
accruals

Net
railway
operating
income

PER MILE OF
LINE

Per­
cent
oper­
ating
ex­
Net
Oper­
ating revenue penses
from
of
reve­
reve­
opera­
nues
nues
tions

All roads:
1891-1895___
1896-1900____
1901-1905 _
1906-1910 .
1911-1915____
1916-1920 ..
1921-1925.
1926-1930. ..
1931-1935. .
1936-1940 . .
1921,.
. .
1922..........
.
1923
1924_________

169,378
186.001
206,050
229,404
246,952
258,295
257,932
259,646
257,098
249,100
258,089
257,195
257,625
258,104

1,127, 531
1,264.048
1,854, 682
% 528,171
3,007, 262
4,870, 468
6,003,699
6,139, 269
3, 473,819
4,071,163
5,632,665
5,674, 483
6,419, 210
6,045, 252

759, 588
832,377
1,226,737
1,705, 542
2,123, 282
3,971, 453
4,684,135
4, 502,029
2,622, 222
2,998,447
4, 668,998
4, 509,991
4,999,383
4,608,807

367,942
431,671
627,945
822,630
883.980
899,015
1, 319,563
1,637,240
851,597
1,072,716
963,667
1,164,492
1,419,827
1,436, 445

34,915
41,970
53,106
80,931
123,345
227,680
328,822
386, 732
265,137
353,335
283,163
308,145
339, 577
347,437

333,027
389,701
574,840
727,407
729,172
624,304
893,332
1,125, 224
460, 435
587,364
601,139
769,411
974,918
984,463

$6,657
6,796
9,001
11,021
12,178
18,856
23,276
23,645
13,512
16,343
21,825
22,063
24,917
23,422

1925__________
1926____
.
1927_____
_
.
1928____
1929________

258,646
258,295
258,877
260,026
260,558

6.246,883
6, 508,679
6,245,716
6,212,464
6,373,004

4, 633, 497
4,766,235
4,662,521
4,508,606
4, 579,162

1,613,386
1,742,444
1, 583,195
1,703,858
1,793,842

365,790
396, 538
383,112
395,631
402,698

1,136,728
1,229,020
1,077,842
1,182,467
1,262,636

1930-........
1931..............
1932......... , .
1933________
1934...............

1940________
1941________
1942_____ .
1943_____
1944____ . .
1945........... ..

246,050
244,890
242,978
240,793
240,123
239,832

5,356,484
4,246,385
3,168, 537
3,138,186
3,316,861
3, 499,126
4,108,658
4,226,325
3, 616,072
4,050,047
4,354,712
5,413,972
7,547,826
9,138,419
9, 524,629
8, 986,954

3,993,621
3,273,906
2,441,814
2, 285, 218
2,479,997
2,630,177
2,973,366
3,165,154
2,762,681
2,959,438
3,131,598
3,709, 921
4,653,705
5,714,804
6,345,035
7,115,390

1,362, 863
972,479
726,723
852,968
836,864
868,949
1,135, 292
1,061,171
853,391
1,090,609
1,223,114
1, 704,051
2,894,121
3,423, 615
3,179,594
1,871,564

353,881
308,492
279,263
253, 522
243,646

1935______ .
1936...................
1937. _______
1938...............
1939...............

260,475
259,886
259,066
257,802
255,327
253,408
252,091
250, 750
249*110
247,500

240,760
324,858
331,013
346, 236
361, 617
402,953
555,970
1, 211, 775
1, 862,940
1, 861, 652
835, 434

874,154
528,204
325,332
477,326
465,896
505,415
675,600
597,841
376,865
595,961
690,554
1,009,592
1,499,364
1,370, 568
1,113,153
858,864

Class I roads:
1926-1930.
1931-1935
1936-1940 ...
1941_____ .
1942...............
1943________
1944____
.
1945...................

239,703
240,242
234,578
232,166
230,925
229,263
228.626
228,365

6,038,339
3,426,801
4,015,180
5,346,700
7,465,823
9,054,724
9,436,790
8,902,248

4,421,699
2,582,163
2,956,063
3,664,232
4,601,083
5,657,461
6,282,063
7,051,627

1,616,640
844,638
1,059,117
1, 682,468
2, 864,740
3, 397,263
3,154,727
1, 850,621

379, 941
260,971
347,655
547,230
1,198,834
1,849,195
1,846,043
823, 512

Eastern district;
1941..................
1942...................
1943____ ______
1944........... ....
1 9 45 ................

57,175
56,849
56,281
56,081
56,009

2,330,691
3,062,743
3, 548,755
3, 639,466
3,355,902

1,636,958
2,004,286
2,386,194
2,632,911
2,836,908

693,733
1,058,457
1,162,561
1,006,555
518,994

Southern district:
1941...................
1942.............
1 9 4 3 ..............
1944________
1945_________

44,122
43,749
43,430
43,370
43,351

1,010,534
1,428,975
1,717,142
1,776,623
1,639,384

637,701
819,631
983,591
1,101,086
1,278,643

Western district:
1941____
..
1942____
1943 ...............
1944.. ____ .
1945______

130,869
130,327
129,552
129,175
129,005

2,005,475
2, 974,105
3, 788,827
4,020,701
3,906,962

1,389,573
1,777,166
2,287,676
2,548,066
2,936,076

$2,172
2,321
3, 048
3, 586
3, 580
3,481
5,116
6,306
3,312
4,306
3, 734
4, 528
5, 511
5, 565

67 37
65.85
66.14
67 46
70.61
81.54
78. 02
73. 33
75.49
73.65
82.89
79. 48
77 88
76. 24

24,
25,199
24,126
23,892
24,459

6,238
6, 746
6,116
6, 553
6, 885

74.17
73.23
74. 65
72. 57
71.85

20,564
16,339
12,231
12,173
12,991
13,808
16,298
16,855
14,516
16,364

74. 56
77 10
77 06
72.82
74. 77

17,698
22,108
31,064
37,951
39,666
37,472

5, 232
3, 742
2, 805
3, 309
3, 278
3,429
4, 504
4,232
3, 426
4,407
4,971
6,958
11, 911
14, 218
13, 242
7,804

75.17
72.37
74. 89
76. 40
73.07
71 91
68. 52
61.66
62. 54
66.62
79.17

1,114,903
457,739
580,277
998,256
1,484,519
1,359,768
1,106,327
852,147

25,191
14,264
17,117
23,030
32,330
39,495
41,276
38,982

6,744
3, 516
4, 515
7,247
12, 405
14, 818
13, 799
8,104

73.23
75.35
73.62
68.
61.63
62.48
66. 57
79.21

228, 838
436,683
596,682
534, 577
152,617

396,602
536,733
484,099
384,885
288,739

40,764
53,875
63,054
64,896
59,917

12,134
18,619
20, 656
17, 948
9,266

70.23
65.44
67 24
72.34
84.53

372,833
609,344
733,551
675,537
360,741

137,639
304,151
447,063
431,049
188, 577

230,716
292,565
273,012
233,683
171,031

22,903
32,668
39,538
40,964
37,817

8,450
13,928
16,890
15, 576
8,321

63,11
57.36
57.28
61.98
78.00

615,902
1,196,939
1, 501,151
1,472,635
970,886

180,753
458,000
805,450
880,417
482,318

370,938
655,221
602,657
487,759
392,377

15,324
22,820
29,246
31,126
30,285

4,706
9,184
11,587
11,400
7,526

69.29
59.75
60.38
63.37
75.15

12
5

Source’ Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




5
3

521

STEAM RAILWAYS

No. 574.—S t e a m

R a il w a y s

(C lass I ) — I n c o m e

1926

A c c o u n t o f O p e r a t in g

R oads:

1945

to

[In thousands o f dollars. Excludes switching and terminal companies. Beginning 1936, rail line and water line
transportation combined in the several accounts; water line transportation included in " A l l other” in
prior years]
1926-30
1931-35
1936-40
(average) (average) (average)

ITEM

Revenues___________________________
Freight............................................. .
Passenger........ ..................................
M ail................. ...............................
E x p ress....................................., . . .
All other transportation... ........
All other............................... ........... .
Expenses_____________ __________
Maintenance, way, etc______
Maintenance, equipment____
Traffic
...................................
Transportation..... .....................
A llo t h e r ....................................

1945

6,038,339 3,426,801 4,015,180 8,041,257 9,054,724 9,436,790 8,902,248
4,600,341 2,719,977 3,266,554 6,141,351 6, 782,470 6,998,606 6.533,767
419,049 1,340,485 1, 652,868 1,790,305 1,716,379
391,826
903, 748
97,924
125,050
111,887
95,530
120,887
130,246
129,571
143,853
139,570
55,433
57,948
127,817
143,969
113,958
83,902
130,162
131,910
127,369
136,665
81,230
118,078
234,609
92,318
251,193
80,291
206,498
243,618
146,128
4,421,699 2,582,163 2,956,063 5,451,293 5,657,461 6,282,063 7,051,627
466,882 1,036,465 1,108,281 1,263,292 1,411,304
392,669
826,826
774,225 1,475,776 1,440,341 1,587,485 2,147,406
1,178,252
670,879
96,544
104,492
136,744
127,962
129,313
144,133
123,608
2.054,865 1,235,538 1,439,204 2,538,462 2,686,061 2,973,910 3,015,571
171,260
272,628
293,465
186,533
320,632
238,148
333,213
844,638 1,059,117 3,589,964 3,397,263 3,154,727 1,850,621

Net revenue from railway operations.
Deduct—
Tax accruals.......................................
Uncollectible revenues................
Equipment rents...
................
Jomt facility rents........................

1,626,640
379,941
1,427
91,786
28, 583

260,971
1,099
88,963
35,866

347,655 1,252,963 1,849,195 1,846,043
0)
0)
0)
0)
134,979
148,327
95,338
152,014
35,847
41,819
39, 973
50,343

823,512
0)
131,354
43,608

Net railway operating income— ........

1,114,903

457,739

580,277 1,160,203 1,359,768 1,106,327

852,147

EASTERN DISTRICT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT

WESTERN DISTRICT

ITEM
1943

1944

1945

1943

1944

1945

1943

1944

1945

Revenues_______________ 3,548,755 3,639,466 3,355,902 1,717,142 1,776,623 1,639,384 3,788,827 4,020,701 3,906,962
Freight_________
. 2,639,352 2,666,022 2,404,531 1,289,058 1,325,844 1,229,032 2,854,060 3,006,740 2,900,204
Passenger---------------664,953 723,800 704,242 336,785 352,290 314,384 651,130 714, 215 697,753
44,333
22,763
23,588
22,347
59,280
62, 957
62, 891
M a i l ...___________
43,007
43,701
18,102
20,638
21,360
65,559
77,290
84,103
Express......................
44,156
45,203
39,228
All other transpor­
53,199
17,061
17,613
17,272
59,935
58,009
54,914
54,540
56,898
tation.... ................
All other--------- --------102,373 106,200 110,369
33,373
35,928
35,711
98,863 101,490 105,113
Expenses________________ 2,386,194 2,632,911 2,836,908
Maintenance, way,
421,655 483,462 501,045
etc-------- ----Maintenance, equip­
606,788 659, 552 839,516
ment ______ .
46,744
49,839
51,471
Traffic........ ................
Transportation _
1,197,568 1,315,709 1,313,948
All other.... ..................
113,439 124,349 130,928

983,591 1,101,086 1,278,643 2,287,676 2,548,066 2,936,076
500,985

185,641

215,207

256,712

267,909
24,813
451,405
53,823

299,813
24,797
503,124
58,145

428,629 565,644 628,120 879. 261
26,999
57,756
62,108
65,663
506,556 1,037,088 1,155,077 1,195,067
59,747 126,203 138,138 142, 538

564,623

653, 547

Net revenue from railway operations________ 1,162,561 1,006,555
Deduct—
Tax accruals........
596,682 534,577
64,146
Equipment r e n ts ...
61,725
Joint facility rents..
22,947
20,055

518,994

733,551

675,537

360,741 1,501,151 1,472,635

970,886

152,617
55, 953
21,685

447,063
8,508
4,968

431,049
5,714
5,091

188,577
4,936

805,450
78,094
14,950

880,417
82,154
22,305

482,318
79,204
16,987

Net railway operating
income________ _______

288,739

273,012

233,683

171,031

602,657

487,759

392,377

484,099

384,885

8 ,8 0 8

1 Account eliminated.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




522

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

No. 575. —

S

t e a m

R

a il w a y s

(C

l a s s

1930

I)—R a i l w
t o 1945

a y

T

A

a x

c c r u a l s

,

b y

S

t a t e s

:

[Excludes switching and terminal companies and includes nonoperating subsidiaries. Total railroad taxes,
Federal and State, in 1945, by classes, were as follows: Class 1 and subsidiaries, $826,574,766 {including $2,933,055
Canadian, and $768,779 Mexican taxes); class II and subsidiaries, $9,699,091; class III and subsidiaries, $2,248,383;
switching and terminal companies, $21,183,299; grand total, $859,705,539]
AMOUNT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

PER MILE OF LINE (DOLLARS)

STATE
1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

1940

8,542

8,567

3,834

836

26,796 183,546 1, 583,256 1,564,118 551,004

1944

1,809

T otal................. 349,207 238,372 397,391 1,847,188 1,844,648 822,868
U . S. Government
taxes......... ................. 40,986

1943

7,321

7,264

2,568

1945

New England:
1,908
1,125
407
4,709
687
1,672

1, 232
718
413
3,964
664
711

1,161
538
258
3,832
635
946

1,751
531
289
3,815
765
2,650

1,754
607
286
3,849
758
1,627

1,795
523
286
4,414
798
1,416

636
550
361
2,147
3,567
1,071

960
572
407
2,225
4,421
3,042

977
647
401
2,258
4,357
1,868

1,001
565
402
2,574
4,585
1,626

New York............. 27,378
New Jersey______ 20,442
Pennsylvania___ 12,440

23,685
17,520
9,342

24,156
19,793
10,754

28,337
25, 755
16,608

29,782
37,592
15,799

29,878
30,901
9,378

3,276
10,395
1,098

3,843
13,899
1,733

4,044
20,254
1,658

4,070
16,767
986

166
144
2,076
7,318
8,109
5,392
3,489
3,966
4,964

151
138
1,748
5,192
8,229
3,696
2,396
2,434
3,039

150
224
2,110
5,500
8,096
4,110
1,937
2,519
2,132

151
238
2,824
6,957
8,264
6,017
3,118
4,245
2,382

153
260
3,453
7,465
8,406
5,703
3,014
3,432
2,646

154
253
3,523
7,811
7,870
4,907
2, 548
3,146
3,046

509
6,410
1,879
1,358
2,288
1,131
629
472
445

513
6,993
2,549
1,780
2,401
1,656
1,031
799
519

520
7,654
3,116
1,910
2,437
1,574
993
661
582

522
7,429
3,179
1,999
2,273
1,362
845
593
731

19,928
13,852
22,084
10,816
7,201

10,452
6,520
13, 610
5,346
4,921

11,063
6,278
12,900
5,035
4,455

12,407
6,297
18,540
5,480
4,617

12,433
7,475
19,717
5,448
4,520

12,722
7,488
19,040
5,538
4,581

1,320
946
1,103
742
683

1,494
959
1,596
833
723

1,498
1,139
1,697
836
710

1,534
1,141
1,640
853
728

6,778
8,026
4, 284
4,110
2,696
4,622
8,871

4, 291
3,804
3,336
2,114
2,191
3,060
6,232

6,529
2,986
2,757
2,559
1,063
2,978
5,327

10,177
3,159
3,531
2,783
1,069
3,047
5,610

10,814
3,407
3,448
2 ,775
1,063
3,142
6,424

9,871
3,388
2,900
2,954
1,115
3,689
6,322

815
334
399
499
267
493
623

1,247
356
515
536
271
519
663

1,325
384
503
535
269
539
643

1,210
386
424
568
282
634
750

5,373
3,629
3, 681
5,047

3,552
2,558
2,378
2,937

5,048
2,841
2,736
3,079

6,475
3,343
3,481
3,994

6,887
4,240
3,332
4,316

5,380
6,784
3,592
3,962

1,411
844
611
840

1,600
1,016
790
1,116

1,716
1,288
758
1,209

1,553
1,767
819
1,110

6,098
7,614
6,468
3,025

4,087
5,487
3,667
2,290

3,854
5,250
3,723
2,038

3,978
4,941
4,064
3,663

4,392
5,057
4,420
2,959

4,318
5,662
4,277
2,880

1,001
359
603
497

1,056
339
687
917

1,165
353
750
742

1,169
388
726
722

5,178
1,970
4,271
2,785
3,100
2,404
1,970
3,244

4,460
1,671
3,363
1,883
3,055
2,243
1,756
2,516

4,068
1,715
3,021
1,758
2,597
2,309
1,813
2,524

3,842
1,709
4,110
2,127
2,884
2,568
1,754
2,732

3,806
1,745
4,197
1,877
1,986
2,576
1,699
2,497

4,058
1,970
4,026
2,019
3,154
2,956
1,819
2,949

809
925
748
651
1,276
1,135
1,073
942

765
964
1,027
867
1,422
1,391
1,065
1,025

758
984
1,052
765
979
1,396
1,146
937

815
1,110
1,009
824
1, 554
1,605
1,229
1, 111

7,430
3,064
13,210

3,882
2,413
6,229

3,346
2,297
7,047

4,061
1,971
11,821

4,262
2,214
12,916

4,734
2,673
13,496

684
767
1,018

816
665
1,766

857
746
1,934

952
901
2,023

M aine.....................
New HampshireVermont................
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island____
Connecticut..........

Middle Atlantic:

South Atlantic:
Delaware-----------Dist, of Columbia
Maryland_______
Virginia— ........ —
W est Virginia.
North Carolina..
South Carolina— .
Georgia._________
Florida__________

East North Central:
Ohio............ ...........
Indiana__________
Illinois...................
Michigan......... ..
Wisconsin..............

West North Central:
Minnesota_______
I o w a ......................
Missouri_________
North Dakota___
South Dakota___
Nebraska________
Kansas...................

East South Central:
Kentucky_______
Tennessee_______
Alabama________
Mississippi______

*

West South Central:
Louisiana..............
Texas...... ...............
Oklahoma............
Arkansas________

Mountain:
Montana________
W yoming..............
Colorado........ .......
New Mexico_____
Arizona..................
U ta h ......................
Nevada..................
Idaho......................

Pacific:
Washington
Oregon....................
California.......... ..

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




523

STEAM RAILWAYS
N o. 5 7 6 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s (C l a s s I) — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t , A v e r a g e N
of

W eekly

1942

to

Car

L o a d in g s , b y

P r i n c ip a l

C o m m o d it y

G ro ups, by

um ber

M o nth s:

1946

[Averages for earlier years for all commodities are: 1918, 857,540; 1919, 804,472; 1920, 867,663; 1921, 756,215; 1922,
830,915; 1923, 957,925; 1924, 933,354; 1925, 985,080; 1926, 1,021,131; 1927, 992,996; 1928, 992,113; 1929, 1,015,922; 1930,
882,269; 1931, 714,447; 1932, 541,922; 1933, 561,924; 1934, 593,192; 1935, 605,849; 1936, 694,406; 1937, 724,432; 1938,
585,713; 1939, 652,144, 1940, 699,190; 1941, 813,265]
1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1942

2943

1944

1945

WEEKLY AVER­
AGE FOR—
TOTAL, ALL COMMODITIES
Year___
January...............
February----------March--------------April.....................
M a y ____________
June____________
July.......................
August_________
September____
October________
November...........
December______

1946

GRAIK AND GRAIN PRODUCTS

823,586

816,153

834,775

806,118

795,023

41,868

50,929

48,476

52,576

48,026

771,696
780,736
793,695
837,749
834, n o
846,414
837,027
871,976
875, 846
902, 322
809,146
709, 612

727, 660
763,931
769,109
788, 220
840, 799
800,679
863,832
888,674
891, 293
901, 963
826, 208
745,881

789,675
788,529
783, 207
818,962
860,404
867,777
864,958
894,067
884,953
899. 561
841,226
739,816

750,914
763,122
804,418
844,334
864,116
873,303
844,821
820,102
813,939
787,796
802,209
685,448

720,905
716,678
796,446
651,138
654,017
812,582
851,719
895,689
879,297
920,079
844,055
755,505

41,686
38,375
36,472
35,263
34,717
38,392
47,481
45,945
47,002
49,416
42,049
44,159

49,227
50,626
46,097
44,090
43,797
49,928
58,676
56,416
52,576
59,736
53,573
48,147

56,711
51.973
44,667
38,237
40,031
47,653
59,197
50,686
48,291
51.973
50,933
43,745

44,008
41,652
43,680
50,031
52,152
54,741
64.245
62,813
55,143
55, 769
56.376
48,480

51,790
52,207
47,303
35,108
38, 405
44,415
57,037
51, 023
47,633
49,902
49,611
51,814

LIVESTOCK

COAL
17,769

Year...........

14,319

16,111

17,157

17,183

January................
February.............
March________—
April___________
M a y ......................
June------- ---------July.......................
August-------------September..........
October................
November...........
December............

12, 928
10, 505
10, 703
12,420
12,438
11,331
10, 372
14,181
17, 723
23,526
19,429
15, 776

13, 719
12,678
13,094
14,947
14,263
11,894
13,282
15,463
20,442
26,009
22,736
15,649

16,433
15,240
14,571
15,014
15,041
13,845
13,687
15,998
19,935
25,973
23,287
17,541

15,823
16,224
13,601
18,199
15, 752
14,357
15,496 , 17,870
15,426
14,786
13,766
13,426
13,056
18,466
15,939
15,296
15,853
20,389
26,349
28,043
25,053
23,492
17,653
15,802

160,790

163,597

170,952

159,542

153,945

159,458 164,208
157,235 176,143
152, 463 172,768
161, 209 160,774
165, 921 164,449
165, 329 120,488
154,149 174, 225
164,804 176,370
165, 061 177,111
167,404 : 168,541
162,367 145,073
153,133 167,216

182,051
181,060
168, 585
169,566
176, 311
175,737
164,484
176, 269
171, 641
173, 555
165,720
150, 728

165,161
167, 802
165,697
153,364
149,980
171,104
158,830
156,667
165,573
126,190
173,490
153,456

171, 244
185,006
187,545
31,585
81, 761
157,337
167,034
185,053
1*85, 761
188,633
142,408
149,837

COKE

ORE

Year

14,055

14,456

14,436

13,360

11,287

57,985

54,146

50,934

47,583

38,369

January ______
February. ...........
March. _ ______
April.....................
M a y ____________
June____________
J u ly.......................
August_______ September...........
October ---------November..........
December........ —

14, 290
14,275
13,854
13,890
14,070
14, 059
13,605
13, 865
14, 008
14,271
14,163
14,314

15, 252
14,998
14, 921
14,448
14, 277
12,648
13, 681
14, 527
14, 740
15,141
14,127
14,868

15,434
15,152
14,801
14,739
14,806
14,878
14,358
14.130
13,786
14.131
13,927
13,331

14,074
14,795
15,265
13,901
15,051
14,081
14, 272
12,754
11,661
8,447
12,650
13,040

10,837
8,101
13,151
7,482
4,855
9,866
13,078
13,977
13,804
14,297
12,782
12,064

13,037
13,053
18,846
58,804
83,945
89,792
90,197
88,004
84, 021
74, 572
57,556
16,540

14, 297
13,776
16,112
32,900
77,714
83,832
88,563
88,997
86,231
77,600
53,910
18,734

14, 345
13,820
14,469
49,084
79,543
81,745
82,879
80,962
75,816
68,093
43,925
11,569

11,147
11,426
17.622
57,085
75,852
74,146
74,992
71,278
71,345
62,412
32.622
9,740

8,558’
6,141
9.944
13,134
26,891
56,627
72,265
69,445
67,317
62,234
47,947
12, 301

FOREST PRODUCTS

MISCELLANEOUS AND LESS THAN CARLOAD

Year______

47,145

42,864

43,682

39,211

43,530

487,424

474,051

489,138

476,661

482,096

January------------February----------March__________
A p r il............... M a y ....................
June......................
July......................
August.......... —
September...........
October________
N ovem ber_____
December______

41, 587
46, 243
46,004
49,082
48,992
51,234
51,711
53, 585
49,703
48,841
40,922
37,201

36, 457
39,988
41,109
42, 750
44, 323
44,044
44, 836
48,195
44,897
44,571
43,624
39,935

40,816
43,496
43,447
43,858
45,328
46,594
46,403
50,700
44,358
43,297
40,758
36,166

37,496
39,895
41,354
40,996
43,580
45, 580
41,329
43, 568
39,813
35,411
32,424
27, 571

31,897
36,481
41,612
44,193
39,749
46,877
45,277
50, 765
49,262
47,922
44,444
41,490

488,710
501,051
515,354
507,083
474,027
476,278
469,512
491, 593
498,328
524,291
472,661
428,490

434,501
455,723
465,009
478,312
481,977
477,845
470,569
488,706
495,296
510,366
493,163
441,332

463,887
467,789
482,668
488,465
489.345
487,326
483,951
505,323
511,125
522,539
502,677
466,737

463,206
473,951
506,442
513, 461
512, 077
499, 885
478, 098
457, 726
450, 017
473, 220
469,593
415, 509

430,353
410,544
481,138
501, 767
447, 571
484, 035
478, 563
509,487
499, 668
529, 048
523, 372
472,198

Source; Association of American Railroads, Car Service Division, Washington, D. C.; annual summary, Cars
of Revenue Freight Loaded. Weekly reports are published currently.




524
N o.
by

TRANSPORTATION. AIR AND LAND
5 7 7 .— S t e a m R a i l w a y s — R e v e n u e F r e i g h t O r i g in a t e d a n d C a r r ie d ,
C o m m o d i t y G r o u p s , A l l R o a d s , 1906 t o 1915, C l a s s I R o a d s , 1916 t o 1945

tin thousands o f tons of 2,000 pounds. For years ended June 30 prior to 1916, calendar years thereafter. Excludes
switching and terminal roads beginning with 1908, Figures for 1911 to 1915, inclusive, exclude class III roads
but this affects comparability very slightly; those after 1916 exclude both class II and class III, thereby reducing
grand total about 6 percent. Excludes nonrevenue freight, this is a large item in the case of a few commod­
ities notably coal]

CLASS OF ROAD AND YEAS
OB YEARLY AVERAGE

T otal

Prod­
ucts of
agri­
culture

Ani­
mals
and
prod­
ucts

MANUFACTURES
AND MISCELLA­
NEOUS

PRODUCTS OF
MINES
Products o f
forests

Coal
and
coke

Other

Carload
ship­
ments

Less
than
car­
load

REVENUE FREIGHT
ORIGINATED
All roads:
i 930, 255
1906-1910— .............................
1911-19152
........................... » 1,053,648
Class I :
1916-1920.................... ............... i 1,216,452
1,135,499
1921-1925 . .. , .......................
1,279,197
1926-1930. ....................... .........
758,855
1931-1935. ..................................
931,474
1936-1940. ..................................

73,864
99,095

20,000
25,731

324,282
392,808

147,864
192,058

98,879
101,143

162,225
181,191

33,991
41,314

112,038
112,215
113,844
83,150
90,377

32,039
26,564
25,183
18,565
15,341

460,120
407,764
447,293
312, 273
345,521

229,816
207, 020
262,328
115,869
171,925

97,351
99,316
93,033
36,086
52,833

231,901
240,481
301,396
176,763
239,989

52,914
42,139
36,119
16,149
15.488

21,905

477,837

280,810

79,100

330,947
372,663
419,516

165,992
197,557
264, 917

50,156
58,221
71,540

386,301

19,107

233,086
262,010
336,603

14,875
14,693
18,091

384,032 8361,393
*80,593 3390,021
83,731 431, 272
75,604 412, 216

* 17, 575
318,911
20,125
20,833

«5,325 8216,589
6, 238 229,103
6,029 215, 591

8 10,034

1,409, 293
901,669

134,344
91,564

1940.........................................
1941....... ..................................

1,009,421
1,227,650

88,821
1 0 0 ,1 7 3

15,049
15,458
16,810

1942........................................
1943.........................................
1944....... ..............................
1945........................................

1,421,187
1,481,225
1,491,491
1,424.913

117,318
148,971
145,685
159,571

20,619 3471,072 3328, 140
22,936 3489,264 3302,121
25,413 524,224 261,041
23,748 485,109 247,832

592,145
607,633
571, 235

27,550
28,178
30, 482

1941-1945_____ ______________
1939................. ............................

Eastern 'district:

1943..^...................................
1944....... ............. ..............
1945__________ _____ _____ _
Southern district:
1943........ .................................
1944______ ______________
1945.

... . ____ ____________

370,317
58,089
56, 003
«54, 327

*29, 267

* 56,033

* 3,811

40,424
38,826

29,030
28,134

62, 337
61, 540

3,947
4,100

10,556
10,633

358,953

16,896

2,285 3191,510

355. 928
340,419

17.491
18,731

2,595
2,317

530,127
527,930
513, 259

104,525
100,016
110,358

14,930
16,316
15,535

350,724 3177,477
55,153 162,528
51,737 153,003

*46,001 3117,399
48, 463 139, 832
41,441 135, 085

35,066
5,622
6,100

150,384
193, 252

38,769
44,194

589,884
712,193

228,563
284,499

168,023
183, 292

314, 007
356, 669

59,277
71, 347

225,505
221,019
157,062
166,337
26 4 ,1 7 6
296,884
292,295
314,338

55,199
46,065
45,054
35,572
31,074
46,368
48,334
53,136
50,595

826,912
757,498
852.777
560,360
628,126
886,391
920,511
961,137
885,251

349,783
316,014
395,987
172,482
264,266
483,532
537,336
468,819
431,480

193, 436 466, 202
192,256 465, 097
179,554 584, 457
68, 348 341, 825
100, 876 463, 594
162, 274 877, 300
165,737 930, 372
170,039 1,019,948
153,843 947, 270

93, 550
69, 371
62, 214
30,135
29,143
38,332
38, 638
40,424
41, 21*

91,105
89,483
98,620

20,156
22,271
21,191

573,139
600,136
544,039

213,270
186,214
166,073

35,270
36,563
32,491

490, 202
520, 569
472,614

20, 379
21, 263
21, 267

622,289
617,771
586,146

50,190
50,728
52,408

6,015
6,861
6,170

247,205
256,558
241,723

90,598
70,857
65,815

49,142
49,014
47,070

159, 511
174,385
163, 378

9,072
9,368
9, 582

914,138
911,528
883,550

155,589
152,084
163,310

22,163
24,004
23,234

100,167
104,443
99,489

233, 468
211,748
199,592

81,325
84,462
74,282

280, 659
324,994
311, 278

9,187
9, 793
10,365

Western district:
1943_________________________
1944______ ________ _______
1945______ _______ __________

5,721 3247,030
6,502 2 0 8 ,9 6 7
5,896 246,601
200,104
186, 771

TOTAL REVENUE FREIGHT
CARRIED 4
All roads:
1 1,673,431
1906-1910— .............................
1911-1915 « . . . ........................... i 1,881,635
Class I :
1916-1920.................................... i 2, 212, 267
2.068,262
1921-1925..................................
2,341,062
1926-1930___________________
1931-1935 ..................................
1,365,784
1936-1940.................... ...............
1,683,416
1941-1945________ ___________
2, 783, 004
1943— .................................
3, 008,045
1944...........................................
3,005,798
1 9 4 5 ... ..................................
2,823,991
Eastern district:
1943..........................................
1,471,618
1944..,.. ....................................
1,476,499
1945— .......................................
1,356,295

Southern district:
1943..... .....................................
1944.............................................
1945___________ _____________
W estern district:
1943. . .......................................
1944—
................... ..............
1945.... ................................. .

221 ,961

1 Includes some undistributed freight. 2 Excluding class III.
2Data for selected classes omitted, pursuant to order of Commission, Apr. 27, 1942.
* Including receipts from connecting lines.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




525

STEAM RAILWAY ACCIDENTS
No. 5 7 8 . — S t e a m - R a i l w a y A c c i d e n t s — N u m b e r o f P e r s o n s K i l l e d
b y S t a t u s : 1891 to 1945

and

I n ju r e d ,

[For various reasons, including the fact that returns were required under different acts, the statistics are not strictly
comparable. Prior to 1921, train accidents were those causing damage to railway property in excess Of $150 or
any damage and a resulting casualty Thereafter they were considered as such when the damage exceeded
$150 with or without a casualty. Where the damage is less than $150 and there is a reportable casualty it is
classified as a train-service accident. Figures for years 1911-15 include industrial and other nontrain accidents
to employees only, and for years 1908-10 do not cover switching and terminal roads. Otherwise the statement
covers all reportable accidents, including those due to suicide, mental derangement, and attempting to escape
custody]
TOTAL

PASSENGER 1

EMPLOYEES 2

OTHER PERSONS

TRESPASSERS

YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR ENDED—
Killed
June 30:
1891-1895________
1896-1900.............
1901-1905 _______
1906-1910.........
1911-1915_______
Dec. 31
1916-1920 _______
1921-1925. ____
1926-1930________
1928_______ ____
1929_____________
1930 ................
1931 ......................
1932 ......................
1933........................
1934 ......................
1935 ......................
1936 ......................
1937 ......................
1938. . .............
1939 ......................
1940 . . .
...
1941
.............
1942 . .
..............
1943 ....................
1944........................
1945.. . . ..

Injured

Killed

Injured

Killed

Injured

Killed

Injured

Killed

Injured

6,821
6,946
9,326
10, 210
10,174

35,313
42,248
72,943
105,617
174,941

292
222
392
385
273

2,967
3,237
7,894
11,625
13, 382

2,315
2,054
3,249
3,572
3,273

27,051
32,793
57,209
83,502
148,640

595
634
891
994
1,262

1,283
1,547
2,793
4,830
6,836

3,618
4,036
4,795
5,258
5,366

4,011
4,672
5,047
5,660
6,083

8,662
6,618
6,623
6,680
6,690
5,665
5,271
4,905
5,180
5,020
5,258
5,550
6,502
4, 649
4,492
4,740
5,191
5,337
5,051
4,908
4, 812

176,693
141,688
89,543
86,205
77,013
49,443
35,671
29,232
27,516
28,641
28,108
34,723
36,713
27,275
28,144
29,606
37,829
48,123
60,348
61, 251
61,515

304
173
101
91
114
61
46
27
51
38
30
41
34
81
40
83
48
122
278
267
156

7,419
5,578
3,667
3,468
3, 846
2,666
% 104
1,912
2,067
1,945
1,949
2,548
2,594
% 345
2,580
2, 597
3,009
3, 501
5,166
4,854
4,840

2,855
1,654
1,395
1,329
1,428
977
677
579
533
556
600
720
712
513
536
583
807
1,005
1,072
1,087
972

157,523
123,790
73,522
70,873
60,739
35,872
23, 358
17,742
15,932
17,338
16,742
22,409
24,114
16,569
17,383
18,350
25,866
36,032
46,971
48, 613
48, 632

2,074
2,225
2,606
2,773
2,724
2,218
2,059
1,722
1,704
1, 729
1,842
1,988
2,102
1,695
1,564
1,979
2,141
2,197
1,946
1,958
2,052

8 ,4 6 0

3 ,4 2 9

9,420
9,822
9,497
10,082
8,230
7,232
6, 214
5,915
6,573
6,711
7,348
7,703
6,253
6,225
6,886
7,378
7,237
7,076
6,632
6,870

2,566
2,521
2,487
2,424
2,409
2, 489
2,577
2,892
2,697
2,786
2,801
2,654
2,360
2,352
2,095
2,195
2,013
1,755
1,596
1,632

3,291
2,901
2, 532
2,367
2, 346
2,675
2, 977
3,364
3,602
2,785
2,706
2,418
2,302
2,108
1,956
1,773
1, 576
1,353
1,135
1,152
1,173

1 Data cover passengers on trains and travelers not on trains. Casualties sustained in nontram accidents in­
cluded with “ other persons.”
2 Prior to 1921 casualties sustained by employees not on duty in nontrain accidents included with “ other persons. ”
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Accident Bulletin— Steam Railways.

No. 5 7 9 . — S t e a m R a i l w a y s ( C l a s s I ) — F u e l C o n s u m p t i o n
R e p l a c e m e n t s : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945
[Excludes rails and ties laid in new construction.

and

R a il a n d T ie

Short ton is 2,000 pounds; long ton, 2,240 pounds]
1945

ALL DISTRICTS

CLASS
1943

1944

1945

Consumption of fuel by locomotives:
A n thracite.......................... .1,000 short tons.
281
139
197
115,154
do.
122,593
122,654
Bituminous coal.................. .. .
Fuel oil i . ...............................
1,000 gallons.. 4,433,419 4, 511,002 4,413,072
32
Other fuel equivalent_____ 1,000 short tons..
26
29
Total, coal eaui v a le n t2 1,000 short t o n s . .
151.412
143.806
151.928
Rails laid in replacement and betterment:
Total tonnage........................ 1,000 long tons..
2,410
2,878
2,956
Total charges2..................
1,000 dollars..
81,793
100,263
106,010
Ties laid in previously constructed tracks:
Cross ties ...
.
thousands.
45,439
48,033
43,912
Switch and bridge ties. . .1,000 board feet.
124,097
137,780
130,520
Total charges 3 ..................
.1,000 dollars
101,749
81,793
97,908

Eastern
district

Southern Western
district
district

139
54,761
4,974
4
54,935

27,092
"33,301
44,604 4,363,494
27
1
27,358
61,513

941
32,781

727
25,695

47,534

10,886
34, 616
27,967

10,401
32,463
24,396

45,545

1 Ratio of fuel oil to coal based upon experience of various roads.
* Totals include equivalent of a small amount of miscellaneous fuel,
s Excludes labor cost of applying rails or ties,

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission, annual report, Statistics of Railways in the United States.




1,288
22,625

63,441

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

526

No. 5 8 0 . — E x p r e s s C o m p a n ie s — I n c o m e A c c o u n t : 1921

to

1945

[In thousands of dollars. Mileage operated by Railway Express Agency, Ine., 1945. Total, 287,734; steam road,
196,879; electric line, 1,929; steamboat line, 13,152; motor carrier, 16,664; airplane, 59,110]

CALEND AR Y E A R

Am erican Railw ay Ex­
press C o.:
, 19 2 1 „_.................. .........
1925—
19294

_________
..................

Receipts
Paid
for
for
express
trans­
porta­
privi­
leges
tion

Total
oper­
Oper­
ating
ating
reve­ expenses
nues 1

Net
oper­
ating
reve­
nues

Express
taxes

Oper­
ating
in­
come3

Other
in­
come

Net
in­
come 3

294,664
290,303
41,104

113,491
143,832
18,554

184,897
149, 715
23,083

182,265
146,433
22,660

2,631
3,282
523

2,095
2,059
327

508
1,195
193

2,074
1,088
193

% 309
2,184
381

242, 216
118,673
130, 953
138,751
155,446
160, 788
155, 590
167,179
176, 521
195,696
260,259
350, 215
400,865
437,139

127,591
44,468
50,530
53,170
59,326
58,009
50,478
57,803
59,063
63,117
107,708
146,042
150,088
157,075

117,628
76,503
82,907
88,068
98, 634
105,396
107,640
111, 976
119,957
135,262
155,306
207, 545
254,734
284,428

115,535
73,416
79,756
84,899
92.668
100,441
98,827
104,158
111,478
125,638
144,448
193,590
238,017
266,960

2,093
3,087
3.151
3,169
5,966
4,955
8,813
7,818
8,479
9,624
10,858
13,955
16,717
17,468

1,343
1,524
1,518
1,548
4. 534
3,395
6,401
6,967
7,539
8,488
9,785
13,074
15,518
16,724

734
1,535
1,612
1,603
1,418
1,528
2,394
831
907
1,106
1,055
861
1,172
712

687
186
156
148
191
167
173
192
178
225
320
433
349
372

20

4,374
8,041
8,007
4,326
5, 520
6 , 270
6 , 102
3,122

1,649
3,912
3,900
1,537
2,234
2,484
1,997
746

2,781
4,241
4,244
2,905
3,406
3,903
4,221
2,436

2,719
4,086
4,098
2,769
3,250
3,705
3,930
2,270

61
155
146
136
156
198
291
166

37

10
20
38
15
3

Railway Express Agency,
I n c .:
19293
.....................
1933................................
1934............. ...................
1935................................
1936—..............................
1937................. - ...............
1938— ................ .........
1939__________________
1940— ..........................
1941__________________
1942.......... ................... —
1943__________________
1944__________________
1945______ __________

Southeastern E x p r e s s
C o.:
1921 *..............................
1925.....................................
1929.....................................
1 9 3 3 -.................................
1935— ...............................
1936....................................
1937-......... .........................
1938 8.......... .............. ...

25

86.
110

67
35
38
57
57
48

94
96
140
242
158

4
4

85
22
731
2
4
188
191
66
219
8m
47
87
73
53
60
57
49
7

1

6

1

1 Includes revenues from sources other than transportation.
3 Deducting, besides taxes, a small amount of uncollectible revenue.
3 Sum of 2 preceding columns less deductions.
4 Result of operations for 2 months ended Feb. 28,1929, when taken over by Railway Express Agency, Inc.
5 Result of operations for 10 months ended Dec. 31,1929.
BDeficit.
TResult of operations for 8 months ended Dec. 31,1921.
8 Result of operations for 7 months ended July 31,1938, when taken over by Railway Express Agency, Inc.

N o. 5 8 1 . — P u l l m a n C o m p a n y — S u m m a r y

of

O p e r a t i o n s : 1910 t o

1945

[All money figures in thousands o f dollars]

YEAR ENDED—

June 30:
1910___
1915___
Dec. 31:
1920___
1925___
1930—
_____
1935
1936
_____
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943—
1944
1945

Gross Associa­ Contract
reve­
tion rev­ reve­
nues,
enues,
nues,
car oper­
debtor debtori
ations

35,334
38,723

EXPENSES, CAR
OPERATIONS

Total

Net reve­
nues, car Operat­
ing in­
opera­
Con­
come
tion
ducting
car oper­
ations

REVENUE
PASSENGERS
CARRIED

Thou­
sands

N um ­
ber per
car-day

66
467

893
1,954

23,962
26,633

(J
)
11.716

11,372
12,090

13,151
10,816

20,203
24,252

14
12

72,124
80,198
76,234
48,428 . _______
56,347

13,155
8,873
5,534
2,683
4,580

61,031
63,513
68,960
49,077
50,102

30,805
32,247
35,379
19,720
20,258

11,093
16,685
7,274

9,304
12,546
4,937

*649

3 1 ,6 4 7

16
12
9
9

6,245

3,454

39,255
35,526
29,360
15,479
17,198

3,834
2,762
3,946
2,131
3,133

54,566
51,549
52,895
51,942
58,561

22,081
21,812
21,943
21,940
25,149

7,547
5,414
5,629
6,020
5,987

4,219
1,503
2,176
2,266
1,855

17,745
15,540
15,655
14.765
16,911

8
8
8
8
9

13,570
26,888
19,080
13,647

72,531
92,766
107,998
117,885

36,169
50,107
60,922
60,361

23,344
27,763
33,290
24,693

9,151
5,553
10,721
9,045

26,063
32,632
35,838
31,484

11
13
13
12

_____
_____
_____
_____
_____

62,112
56,963
58,524
57,962
64,548

_____
.
_
_____ i

95,875
120,529
141,288
142, 577

______
—

i Amounts due other carriers under provisions of definite contracts.

2 Not separated.

e

8 Deficit.

Source of tables 580 and 581: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Railways in the
United States.




527

ALASKA R, R.— ELECTRIC RAILWAYS

N o. 5 8 2 , — T he A l a s k a R a il r o a d — S u m m a r y o f P a s s e n g e r a n d F r e i g h t S e r v i c e s :
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1945 a n d 1946
ITEM
Road
mileage
operated—
monthly average. ......... ..........

1946

1945

ITEM

613.2

513.2

PASSENGER TRAFFIC
Passenger-train miles 1________
Passenger-car miles, passenger
trains L _ _ ___________________
Total
revenue
passengers
carried___________ ___________
Revenue passengers carried
1 mile
.
...... ............
Total passenger revenue.. . . . .
Average revenue per passenger
per mile............ .................. .......
i

127,231

111,607

628,189

466,319

88,998

60,238

9,275,913
$448,832

6,620,911
$338,128

$0.04839

$0.05106

1945

1946

FREIGHT TRAFFIC
Freight-train miles......................
385,056
256,468
Loaded cars, 1 mile, freight
and mixed trains . . . ___
3,367,066 3.544.000
Empty cars, 1 mile, freight
and mixed trains.............. .......
1.925.000
2,649,961
All cars, 1 m ile .......................
6,017,027 5.469.000
Tons of revenue freight car­
ried:
Coal..........................................
225,887
230,488
Miscellaneous........................
323,361
189,198
Tons of revenue freight car­
ried 1 m i l e ............................. 101,785,968 56,668,200
Total freight revenue..............
$7,264, 574 $4,432,633
Average revenue per ton per
$0.07137
$0.07822
m i le ............................. ...............

Including motor miles.

Source: Department of the Interior, Division of Territories and Island Possessions.

No. 5 8 3 .— E lectric Railways— Summary: 1890

to

1937

[The census of street railways, which was first taken in 1890, and which has been taken at quinquennial intervals
through 1937 beginning with the inquiry for 1902, covers (1) all street railways, without regard to kind of motive
.power, and (2) all interurban railways using other than steam as motive power. The nonelectric railroads in­
cluded are those operated principally by cable and gasoline engines. Operations of electrified divisions of steam­
railway companies are not included. , Figures in this table do not include data for motorbus and trolley-bus oper­
ations of electric street railways. (For motorbus and trolley-bus statistics from census reports, see source)]
ITEM

1890

1902

1912

1922

1927

1932

1 1937

789
Number of companies.____ __________
987
1,260
3 1, 200
*963
3 706
*478
5,783
Miles of line operated 8...........................
16,645
31, 264
27,948
20,110
30,438
14,214
43,932
Miles of all track operated14
37
**
..................
8,123
22,577
40, 722
31,548
41,065
23, 770
Value of road and equipment (thou­
389,357 2,167,634 4,596,563 5,058, 762
4,143,381 4, 399, 768
sand dollars)....................... - ...........
0)
70,764
Number of employees * ........................
140,769
282,461
300,119
264,575 8 182,165
152,476
Number of passenger cars
. .....
32,505
59,692
60,290
76,162
77,301
70,309
44,864
Revenue passengers, including paytransfer (thousands).........................
2,023,010 4, 774,212 9,545,555 12,666, 558 12,174,592 1 7,955,981 7,485, 290
Operating revenues (thousand dol­
566,290
lars) 8 _ _ _ _________________________
247,554
567,512 1,016, 719
927, 774
513,129
90,617
Operating expenses (thousand dol442,607
62,011
142,313
727, 795
694,460
406,119
332,896
68.4
57.5
71.6
74.9
78.2
79.1
Operating ratio (percent).
58.7
1 Excludes data for 22 companies, operating on a part-year basis. These companies reported 36,810,221 passen­
gers; 9,108,009 car-miles; 1,042,866 car-hours; $2,388,295, operating revenue; and $2,412,010, operating expense.
3 Includes certain companies in Pennyslvania which maintained separate organizations, though controlled
through stock ownership by other companies. For 1912 these companies were treated as merged and not included
in the number reported.
3 Includes small mileage of track lying outside United States.
4 Data incomplete. Some of the companies engaged in both light-and-power and electric-railway operations
were unable to report separately the values of plant and equipment assignable to their railway activities.
BNumber reported as of June 30, for 1890,1922,1927, and 1932; for 1902, average for the year; for 1912, as of Sept.
16. Figures for 1937 represent an average of numbers reported on June 30 and D ec. 31.
3 Includes 334 trolley-bus operators,
7 Includes 29,721 000 trolley-bus passengers.
8Includes auxiliary operating revenues of $8,905,000 for 1927 and $91,242,000 for 1922; auxiliary expenses, $7,822,000
for 1927, and $49,232,000 for 1922. Data for operating revenues and operating expenses of auxiliary operations
excluded so far as possible for earlier years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Electrical Industries, report on Street
Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations. Survey discontinued.




528

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND

No. 584. —

T

r a n s it

In d ustr y— Su m m a r y:

1930

to

1945

[Represents entire transit industry comprising all organized local passenger transportation agencies except taxi­
cabs and suburban railroads. Based on financial and statistical reports received by American Transit Asso­
ciation from transit companies representing 85 to 95 percent of the industry]
ITEM
Miles of route operated (Dec. 31)
Electric railway— miles of single track.. _____
Surface................................................ _ . . ..
Subway and elevated ........................ .............
Trolley coach—miles of negative overhead
wire........ .................. .................... ...... . _____
Motorbus—miles of route round trip.. . . . . . . .

1930

1935

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

35,400 26,700 19,600 18,350 18,200 18,210 18,112 17,732
34,320 25,470 18,360 17,100 16,950 16,950 16,860 16,480
1,080 1, 230 1,240 1,250 1, 250 1,260 1,252 1,252
146
548 1,925 2,098 2,330 2,305 2,302 2,368
60,900 58,100 78,000 82,100 85,500 87,000 87,700 90,400

Passenger vehicles owned (Dec. 31), total. . ___ ■
Electric railway cars____________ _____________
Surface . . . ___ _ ______________________
Subway and elevated. . ____ ____________
Trolley coaches___________________________ _____
Motorbusses--------------------------------------------- --------

79,363
64,790
55,150
9,640
173
14,400

Investment (Dec. 31), total (millions).................... .
Electric railway____ _______________ ___________
Surface______
. . . ______________________
Subway and elevated......................................
Trolley coach.........
................................................
Motorbus................................... .................................

(l)
0)
(9
(l)
0)
0)

71,744
50,466
40,050
10,416
578
20, 700

(9
(9
(9
(9
(9
(9

75,464
37,662
26,630
11,032
2,802
35,000

79,999
37,670
27,092
10,578
3,029
39,300

86,893
37,508
27,230
10,278
3,385
46,000

88,107
37, 505
27,250
10, 255
3, 501
47,100

89,246
37,285
27,180
10,105
3,561
48,400

90,141
36,755
26,680
10,075
3,716
49,670

$4,096 $4,152 $4,208 $4,259 $4,271 $4,262
3,588 3,606 3,605 3,650 3,646 3,620
1,574 1,596
1,600 1,600 1,596 1,570
2,014 2,010
2,005 2,050 2,050 2,050
58
63
70
72
73
76
450
483
533
537
552
566

Operating revenues, total (millions)_______________
Electric railway.................... ......... ..........................
Surface..................................................................
Subway and elevated____________ . _____
Trolley coach...............................................................
Motorbus_________________________
. . . . . .

$963
803
649
154
2
158

$681
520
388
132
5
156

$737
456
327
129
25
256

Vehicle miles operated, total ( m illio n s )..................
Electric railway.._ ___ . . . . ......................
.
Surface..................................................................
Subway and elevated.......................................
Trolley coach........... ... ..................... .....................
Motorbus....................................................................

2,707
1,995
1,540
455
6
706

2,327
1,544
1,097
447
19
764

2,596
1,316
845
471
86
1 ,194

$800 $1,040 $1,294 $1,362 $1,380
466
686
557
710
709
333
413
537
562
558
133
144
149
147
fel
35
49
64
68
68
299
434
544
585
603
2,676
1,265
792
473
98
1,313

3,048
1,320
850
470
116
1,612

3, 262
1,440
978
462
130
1,693

3,284
1,439
978
461
132
1,713

3,254
1,398
940
458
133
1,723

Passengers carried, total (millions).............. ...............
Electric railway_ ______________ _________ _____
_
Surface.......... .. .......... .....................................
Subway and elevated........................................
Trolley coach . . __________ ____ _____ ___
Motorbus . . ___________________________ ____

15,567 12, 226 13,098 14,085 18,000 22,000 23,017 23,254
13,072 9, 512 8, 325 8,502 9,856 11,806 12,137 12,124
10,513 7, 276 5,943 6,081
7,290 9,150 9,516 9,426
2,559 2,236 2,382 2,421 2,566 2,656 2,621 2,698
16
96
534
652
899 1,175 1,234 1, 244
2,479 2,618 4,239 4,931 7,245 9,019 9,646 9,886

Revenue passengers carried, total (millions)______
Electric railway..........................................................
Surface............ .......................................................
Subway and elevated....... ................................
Trolley coach........... ...................................................
Motorbus............ ........................................................

12,528
10,346
7,782
2, 564
13
2,169

9,782 10,504 11,301 14,501 17,918 18,735 18,982
7,408 6,465 6,574 7,589 9,410 9,652 9,636
5,156 4,183 4,276 5,142 6,894 7,169 7,081
2, 252 2,282 2,298 2,447 2,516 2,483 2,555
521
77
419
.938
718
987 1,001
2, 297 3,620 4,206 6,194 7, 570 8,096 8,345

Number of employees (average), total.............. ......... 276,444 209,200 202,400 204,700 219,000 239,000 242,000 242,000
Electric railway_____________ __________________ 247,244 164,400 122,500 115,200 114,700 132,100 132,300 129,200
Trolley coach. ______________________ __________
400 1,300 6,400 7,000 7,700 8,000 8,100 8,500
Motorbus..................................................................... 28,800 43,500 73,500 82,500 96,600 98,900 101,600 104,300
Pay roll, total (millions)..................................................

$479

$321

$360

$386

$462

$554

1 Not available.
Source: American Transit Association, New York, N . Y .; annual report, Transit Fact Book.




$599

$632

529

MOTOR CARRIERS
N o.

5 8 5 - — C lass

I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — S u m m a r y
F in a n c ia l a n d O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s : 1 9 4 0 to 1 9 4 4

of

[All money figures, except average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, in thousands o f dollars.

C o v e rs
c o m m o n a n d c o n tr a c t carriers w it h ave rage a n n u a l operatin g rev e n u e s of $100,000 or m o re e ngaged w h o lly or
p r e p o n d e r a n tly in in te r c ity se rvice su b je c t to general ju r isd ictio n of I . C . C .]

ITEM

1940

Number of carriers reporting_____________ _______________...
991
Investment in carrier operating.property..........................................
144,880
Less reserve for depreciation and amortization_________________
71,951
72,928
Net investment in carrier operating property..............................
Income statement:
Operating revenue.... ............................................................................... 431,053
Common carrier................................... ......................... .................... 373,254
Contract carrier............ .....................................................................
54,272
Other operating r e v e n u e . . ...........................................................
3,527
Expenses.............. ................................... ................................................. 412,040
Operation and maintenance expenses........... ................................ 353,353
Equipment maintenance and garage.........................................
44,752
Transportation.................................................................. .............. 156,832
Terminal._____ _ _______ __________ ____________ ___________
70,940
Sales, tariff, and advertising................................................
15,750
Insurance and safety............................. ......... .............. .............
23,369
Administrative and general............... .................................
41,711
Depreciation and amortization i........ ............................................
18,160
Operating taxes and licensesI
2........... .............. .............................
31,504
Operating rents, net...... ... ................ .................................................
9,023
Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue).........
95.6
Net operating revenue.......... .........................................................
19,012
Other income, less income deductions....... .......... ...................
1 ,4 6 8
Net income before income taxes........... ......................................
17,461
Net income after income taxes..................... .............. ..................
13, 262
Dividend appropriations and withdrawals3........... ....................
6,758
Number and compensation o f employees:4
*
7
6
5
Equipment maintenance and garage:
Number ___________ _____________ __________________________
5,359
8,301
Compensation............................................. ..................................
Transportation:
Drivers and helpers: *
30,452
Number_________________________________________________
47,667
Compensation_________ __________________________________
Others:
Number_______________________________________ __________
1,523
3,332
C ompensation______ ____________ _________ _______________
Terminal22,962
Number_______ _________________________________________
Compensation.______ _____________________ ______________
30,806
Sales, tariff, and advertising:
Number.......... ................................................................................
2,513
Compensation................................................................................
5,349
Administrative and general:
General officers;
Number____ ____________________________________________ _
1,248
C ompensation........... ................ ........................ ...................... .
9,031
Others, including insurance and safety
Number______________________________________ ___________
6,006
Compensation___________________________________ ________
7,741
All employees:
Number............................ ......... ................................................ .
70,063
Compensation...................... .......................................... ........... 112,227
Operating statistics and averages:
Owned revenue vehicles, total................................................ ...........
68,948
Trucks............................. ......................................... ..............................
Truck-tractors—............... ....... ........................................................... } 38,979
Semitrailers.._____________ _________________________ ________
Full trailers_____________________ .. ____________ _________ ._ j 29,969
Intercity vehicle-miles of owned and leased vehicles (millions). 7 1,761
Tons of intercity revenue freight carried 9 (thousands)_________ 7 60, 560
Miles per owned vehicle 10I. ............................................... ...............
_
45,979
Revenue per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1 _____________ __________
0
$0. 239
Expense per vehicle-mile (intercity) 1 u. . .............._______ ______
0
$0. 237

1941

1942

1943

1944

1,076
178,518
83,503
95,015

1,083
181,940
93,643
88,297

1,165
198,392
110,098
88,294

1,337
231,493
126,071
105,422

560,167
494,288
61,800
4,079
533,232
461,256
59,051
201,423
101,707
18,836
28,945
51,295
22,613
40,232
9,131
95.2
26,934

587,870
534,778
46,590
6,502
556,472
470,475
67,538
188,641
110,243
18,580
30,395
55,078
22,260
40,101
23,636
94.7
31,398

645,673
587,487
46,747
11,439
625,796
493,894
99,173
161,275
118,461
17,387
35,711
61,887
23,174
43,221
65,507
96.9
19,877

710,910
643,144
52,811
14, 955
695,820
552,315
120,102
182,339
124,932
17,654
40,347
66,941
25,577
46,859
71,069
97 9
15,090

1 ,6 8 8

1 ,8 7 6

1 ,0 8 7

80

25,223
17,537
6,881

29,883
17,358
7,279

18,729
9,438
9,463

14,895
7,778
10,300

8,291
13,970

8,730
16,838

10,612
24,509

11,545
30,018

44,032
77,276

40,360
82,607

44,719
105,672

47,199
119,707

3,962
7,997

3,574
8,162

3,665
9,685

2,968
9,523

46,023
68,422

8 48,492 8 52,622 8 50,353
9 81,393 8 100,550 8 106,484

4,709
10,836

4,314
10,974

3,543
9,987

3,155
9,628

2,195
17,544

% 179
18,057

2,323
19,060

2,562
20, 310

10,941
14,752

11,341
16,748

12,615
21,207

12, 713
23,372

120,153
210,797

118,990
234, 779

130,099
290,760

130,495
319,042

83,756
f 19,922
\ 27,063
/ 34,316
\ 2,455
3 2,121
3 76,531
3 49,514
3 $0. 245
$0,240

83,818
18,547
27,592
35,157
2, 5 22
2,040
82,722
45,976
$0. 282
$0. 273

88,773
19,278
29, 542
37,302
2,651
2,006
95,918
45,079
$0. 316
$0. 312

97,729
19,930
33,124
41,901
2,774
2,084
105,134
44, 531
$0. 334
$0. 334

I Amortization represents a very small part of this total.
3 Does not include Federal or State income taxes.
8 Withdrawals of sole proprietors and partners.
4 Based on 643 carriers in 1940.
5 Does not include drivers of equipment engaged by these carriers to perform "purchased transportation.”
6 Includes collection and delivery employees as follows; 1942, 19,010, compensation, $34,862,000; 1943, 21,180,
compensation, $44,402,000; 1944, 21,111, compensation, $48,778,000.
7 Based on 934 carriers.
6 Based on 1,019 carriers.
9 Includes duplications on account of tonnage received from connecting motor carriers.
1 Figures for 1940 are based on 606 carriers; they do not include carriers which reported expense for "purchased
0
transportation” in excess of 5 percent of total "operation and maintenance” expenses.
II Basic figures include expenses of operating vehicles in intercity and local services; these expenses are not
separable. Comparisons of revenue and expense per intercity vehicle-mile are therefore subject to qualification.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers.




530
No. 586. —

TRANSPORTATION, AIR AND LAND
C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o to r C a r r ie r s
S t a t is t i c s , b y R e g i o n s :

of

P r o p e r t y — S e l e c t e d O p e r a t in g

1940

to

1944

[See headnote, table 585. Regions: 1, Conn., Maine, Mass., N . H ., R. I., Vt.; 2, Del., D . C., M d., N . J., N . Y .,
Pa., W , Va.; 3 . 111., Ind., Mich. (Lower Pen.), Ohio; 4, Ala., Fla., Ga., K y., Miss., N . C., S. & , Tenn., Va ;
5, Mich. (Upper Pen.), Minn., N . Dak., S. Dak., W is.; 6, Iowa, KanS;, M o., Nebr.; 7, Ark., La., Okla., Tex.,
8, Colo., Idaho, Mont., N . Mex., Utah, W yo.; 9, Ariz., Calif,, Nev , Oreg , Wash.]

REGION AND YEAR

OWNED REVENUE
VEHICLES 1

N u m b e r of
O p e ra tin g
T o ta l
carriers
expen ses
rev e n u e
rep ortin g
(th o u sa n d s) (th o u sa n d s)

T racktractors

T racks

T o ta l:
1940
................... .................... .................... ........................
____________ _____________________ ___________ . .
1941
1942.
......................................... ...................................... ..
1943
____________________ _______________ ________
1944
................................................................................
N e w E n g la n d ;
1940
..
.......................................................................
1941
............................................................................
1942.
..................................................................... . . . .
1943
.................................................................. ..................
................................
1944.
. . ....
.
M i d d l e A t la n t i c :
1 940........................ ............... .................................................
1 9 4 1 .................................
. ............................ ....
..
1942.......................... ............................... ............. ....................
1943
..................... ............................................... ...............
1944.
....................................................................................

991
1 ,0 7 6
1 ,0 8 3
1 ,1 6 5
1 ,3 3 7

$ 43 1 ,05 3
5 60 ,1 67
5 87 ,8 70
6 45 ,6 73
7 10 ,9 10

$ 4 1 2 ,0 4 0
5 3 3 ,2 32
556, 472
6 2 5 ,7 9 6
6 9 5 ,8 2 0

3 8 ,9 7 9
1 9,9 2 2
18, 547
1 9,2 7 8
1 9,9 3 0

2 7 ,0 6 3
27, 592
29, 542
3 3 ,1 2 4

105
122
114
118
132

3 7 ,8 7 3
5 3,1 5 2
5 2 ,6 0 8
4 6 ,9 8 2
5 0 ,7 6 5

36,5 3 1
4 9,9 6 5
4 9 ,0 4 6
4 5 ,8 4 5
4 9,841

4 ,4 2 2
3 ,0 6 1
2 ,1 2 7
2 ,1 0 9
2 ,1 2 7

2 .3 9 3
2 ,3 9 5
2 .0 8 2
2 ,4 8 9

232
256
265
293
332

8 0 ,4 2 9
103,386
1 14 ,3 94
1 1 3 ,2 06
1 4 5 ,4 7 7

7 7,6 6 8
99,0 0 7
1 0 9 ,2 84
1 0 9 ,3 55
1 4 2 ,4 24

7 ,3 6 5
3 ,5 4 8
3 ,5 0 6
3 ,3 3 2
3 ,7 2 8

5 ,2 6 3
5 ,4 4 2
5 ,4 3 0
7 ,3 0 4

271
283
272
286
324

1 58 ,8 6 0
2 02 ,7 21
1 89,141
2 0 1 ,1 59
2 1 8 ,1 16

151 ,4 04
193, 566
182 ,3 60
196 ,8 88
2 1 2 ,8 6 9

1 0 ,8 5 8
3 ,7 2 7
3 ,3 4 6
3 ,4 7 2
3 ,3 8 8

8 ,9 8 7
8 ,9 9 7
9 ,7 1 1
10, 525

93
103
107
120
143

4 6 ,7 6 8
6 3 ,0 1 4
7 5 ,0 2 9
9 2 ,4 6 9
7 9 ,4 6 5

44, 520
6 0 ,2 0 7
7 0 ,9 0 5
9 2 ,0 5 0
78, 559

4 ,9 0 4
2 ,3 4 3
2 ,4 3 4
2 ,5 7 7
2 ,2 3 8

3 ,8 5 0
4 ,1 1 3
5 ,0 8 9
4 ,1 5 2

42
48
50
52
64

1 5 ,8 6 8
2 0 ,8 7 1
2 4 ,0 6 2
2 8 ,0 2 3
3 3 ,0 2 5

1 5,1 7 0
20,0 0 1
22,8 7 1
2 6 ,8 9 8
3 2 ,4 9 5

1 ,5 5 1
752
772
846
949

1 ,2 0 4
1 ,3 5 4
1 ,4 9 2
1 ,7 7 5

57
63
63
63
73

2 2 ,5 8 2
2 8 ,5 4 5
3 0 ,2 0 3
3 4 ,7 2 3
3 7 ,4 7 6

2 1 ,8 4 4
2 7 ,6 4 5
2 9 ,2 9 5
3 4 ,1 1 6
37, 531

2 ,0 1 2
837
819
926
1 ,0 0 2

1 ,5 4 2
1 ,4 6 4
1 ,5 6 2
1 ,7 3 4

80
84
81
91
109

2 9 ,5 7 5
3 8 ,2 7 1
3 9 ,6 0 9
5 1 ,4 1 7
5 8,7 3 3

2 7,9 6 1
3 5 ,5 8 2
3 5 ,4 5 0
4 7,0 9 1
5 6 ,4 8 2

3 ,6 9 2
2 ,1 5 6
2 ,0 7 8
2 ,2 9 1
2 ,4 9 5

2 ,2 9 2
2 ,2 5 5
2 ,5 9 2
3 ,1 4 9

18
20
23
24
29

5 ,9 6 8
8 ,7 6 9
1 1 ,2 7 6
1 2 ,2 8 5
1 4 ,8 7 0

5 ,6 0 9
8 ,3 3 2
1 0 ,4 2 5
1 1,5 3 9
1 4 ,6 5 5

93
97
108
118
131

3 3 ,1 3 0
4 1 ,4 3 8
5 1 ,5 4 8
6 5 ,4 0 9
7 2 ,9 8 3

3 1 ,3 3 2
3 8 ,9 2 8
4 6 ,8 3 6
6 2,0 1 4
7 0 ,9 6 4

Central;
1940.
................... .........
.............. .. ............... ............... ..
1941 . _______________ ___________ ___________ ________
1 9 4 2 ................ ........................ ...................... ........... ...............
1 943________ ________________________________________
1944
_________________
_____ ______________________

Southern:
1 940_________________ _________________ ______ __________
1941
__________________________________________ . . .
1942
______________ _______________________ ________
1943.
_________ ____________ _________________________
1944.
.......... ................... .................. ...............................

'

Northwestern:
1940
.................................................................................... ..
1941.
___________________ _____________
___________
1 942________ _______________________________ ___________
____________________________
..
. . . . .
1 94 3 .
1 9 4 4 .. _____________________________________ ________

Midwestern:
1 94 0 .
________ ____________________ . . .
. . .
1 9 4 1 .. ..................... ....................................
...
.
..
1942.
. ..................... ....................................................... ..
1 943...........................................................................................
1944
........................................................................... .. . .

*

Southwestern;
1 94 0 . .......... ................- ............. .. .....................................
1941
.............................. ............... ......................................
1942
.......................................... ...................... .............
..
1 9 4 3 .. _______________________________________________
1944............... ........................................ ...................................

Rocky Mountain:
1940.......................................................... ............... ..................
1 941............................... ........... ...................... ..........................
_____ _______________: _______________ _________ _
1 94 3 .
.....................................................................................
1 9 4 4 ......................................... .................... ............. ...............

1942.

562
475
430
496
534

259
299
274
336

Pacific:
1940..................................— - .............................- ................
1 9 4 1 . . ................................... ............... ...................
..........
1 9 4 2 ...................................................... .. .................................
1 9 4 3 .......................- _____ _______ ___________________
1 9 4 4 ..........................................................................................

For footnotes, see p. 531,




3 ,6 1 3
3 ,0 2 3
3 ,0 3 5
3 ,2 2 9
3 ,4 6 9

1 ,2 7 3
1 ,2 7 3
1 ,3 1 0
1 ,6 6 0

531

MOTOR CARRIERS
N o . 5 8 6 . — C lass I

I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s
O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s , b y R e g i o n s : 1 9 4 0
OWNED REVENUE
VEHICLES 1— COn.

I n te r c ity
v e h ic le F r e ig h t
m ile s
reve n u e pe r
(o w n e d a n d
in te r c ity
leased
v e h ic le -m ile
v e h icle s)
(th o u sa n d s)

REGION AND YEAR
S e m i­
trailers

T o ta l:
1940.............................................................. ..
1941— ...................................................
1942— ................. - ....................................
1943— .......................................................
1944— ..........................................................
N e w E n g la n d :
194 0 —
-------------------------- 1941 - ................... - ...............................
1942. _
-------------------------------------1943________________________________ .
1944_ _
- ^ ---------------------.
M i d d le A t la n t i c :
-----------------------------1940—
-1941-----------------------------------1942- ..
_________ _______ ______
1943...................................................... - 1944....................... .................................... C e n t r a l:
1940— ...................................................
1 9 4 1 - ................ ...... .................. ................
1942 .................. ....................................
-------- ------------------------1943—
................................ - ................
1944—
S o u th ern :
1940_____ - ...............................................
1941— ........................................................
1942..............................................................
1943—
.......... ...................... .............
1944—
................ —
...........................
N o rth w estern :
1940—
................. ........................
1941— ..................................... - ...........
1942 -------- ------------------------------------------1943 _________________________________
1944----------------------------------------------------M id w e ste r n :
1940 ................ ................................- - .
1941......... ............................... - ...............
1942 — ...................................................
1943__________________________________
1944___________ _______ - .................... S o u th w estern :
1940—
................... - ........................
1941—
-------------------------------------------1942.................................. ........... ...............
1943— — - ..............................................
1944—
--------------R o ck y M o u n ta in :
1940—
................................................ —
1941— ..........................................................
1942__________ _______ — ...........................
1943-------------- ----------------- --------------------1 9 4 4 ™ . - ...................................................
P a c ific :
1940---------------- --------------------------------------1 9 4 1 - .......................................................
1942— ..........................................................
1943................................ - ...........................
1944..............................................................

op P roperty — Selec ted
to 1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d

F u ll
trailers

EMPLOYEES a

A verage
num ber

C om pen­
sa tio n
(th o u sa n d s)

2 ,4 5 5
2 ,5 2 2
2, 651
2, 774

3 1 ,7 6 0 ,8 0 5
4 2 ,1 2 1 ,2 4 9
2 ,0 4 0 ,0 9 8
2 ,0 0 6 ,4 3 9
2 ,0 8 3 ,7 3 1

« $ 0 ,2 2 7
4 .2 4 5
.2 8 2
.3 1 6
.3 3 4

1 0 1 ,0 4 5
1 2 0 ,1 53
1 1 8 ,9 9 0
1 3 0 ,0 9 9
1 3 0 ,4 9 5

$ 1 6 1 ,3 2 6
2 1 0 ,7 9 7
2 3 4 ,7 7 9
2 9 0 ,7 6 0
3 1 9 ,0 4 2

2 ,3 4 7
3 ,1 4 2
3 ,1 9 6
2, 748
3, 201

1
2
2
4

109, 285
137, 570
1 2 8 ,5 18
1 1 0 ,9 6 4
1 1 6 ,6 26

.3 1 5
.3 5 2
.3 9 9
.4 1 0
.4 2 1

1 0,2 3 3
1 2 ,9 3 8
1 1 ,4 6 2
9 ,4 5 7
9 ,3 8 5

1 8 ,1 9 2
2 4 ,9 9 3
2 5 ,3 5 8
2 4 ,2 5 7
25, 577

5 ,2 9 7
6, 509
6 ,8 8 2
6, 783
9, 277

72
32
34
28

2 7 5 ,4 4 9
3 5 1 ,6 1 0
3 4 9 ,0 01
3 0 8 ,7 0 8
3 6 6 ,7 9 7

.2 6 1
.2 7 7
.3 1 8
.3 6 0
.3 9 0

1 9 ,4 7 0
2 2 ,4 9 2
2 2 ,7 6 0
2 1 ,7 9 8
26, 572

32, 111
4 1 ,0 4 3
4 6 ,3 4 1
5 0 ,1 1 2
6 7 ,2 6 8

1 1 ,5 5 6
1 2,8 0 8
1 2,7 8 7
1 3,5 3 6
1 4,5 2 2

775
781
780
872

7 1 3 ,3 91
8 3 6 ,2 8 2
7 1 1 ,9 93
6 7 5 ,6 2 9
6 5 4 ,3 1 3

.2 0 9
.2 2 5
.2 6 2
.2 9 3
.3 2 7

3 2 ,3 1 0
3 6 ,8 3 6
3 4 ,3 1 6
3 8 ,8 5 5
3 8 ,8 3 6

5 2 ,2 3 9
6 6 ,7 5 7
7 0 ,2 2 4
8 9 ,7 9 5
9 8 ,1 0 6

3 ,1 3 2
4 ,0 2 7
4 ,4 1 0
5, 688
4, 583

23
22
58
17

2 3 5 ,9 2 4
2 8 3 ,7 0 0
2 9 1 ,8 7 4
3 0 1 ,4 8 2
2 8 4 ,6 2 6

.1 9 4
.2 1 2
.2 5 5
.3 0 5
.2 7 7

1 2 ,9 4 0
1 6 ,0 9 8
1 7 ,4 4 6
2 1 ,8 4 1
1 5 ,9 6 3

1 7 ,9 5 9
2 4 ,6 0 2
2 9 ,1 1 2
4 2 ,6 7 4
3 2 ,0 8 7

1 ,1 1 2
1 ,4 1 8
1 ,5 8 4
1 ,7 2 4
2 ,0 2 1

6
3
3
4

5 5,9 8 1
70, 878
7 6 ,0 6 5
8 6 ,7 9 3
1 0 5 ,1 07

.2 7 0
.2 8 0
.3 0 7
.3 1 6
.3 0 8

3 ,8 0 5
4 ,9 9 6
5 ,3 4 4
6 ,1 9 3
6 ,7 7 8

6 ,4 2 7
8 ,7 1 9
1 0,4 0 3
1 3 ,3 8 5
1 6 ,0 0 0

1 ,4 3 5
1 ,7 4 7
1 ,7 9 6
1 ,7 8 5
1 ,9 7 5

73
48
11
32

1 1 2 ,0 0 7
1 3 6 ,2 4 4
129 ,0 71
138, 524
1 3 7 ,7 04

.1 9 3
.2 0 0
.2 3 0
.2 4 7
.2 6 8

5 ,3 2 9
5 ,9 9 3
6 ,3 1 8
7 ,0 2 9
6 ,8 4 5

8 ,3 0 5
1 0 ,3 2 6
1 2 ,1 3 6
1 5 ,2 4 7
1 6 ,2 8 2

2 ,1 1 4
2, 542
2 ,3 7 6
2 ,8 3 3
3 , 541

34
18
16
18

1 2 0 ,3 43
1 3 4 ,3 6 7
160 ,3 61
178, 766
1 9 2 ,9 1 5

.2 1 0
.2 2 6
.2 4 1
.2 8 2
.2 9 5

8 ,0 3 6
9 ,7 5 1
9 ,7 1 0
1 1 ,8 4 7
1 2 ,5 6 4

1 0 ,5 7 6
1 3 ,5 3 9
1 5 ,0 6 9
2 1 ,1 2 3
2 5 ,0 4 2

97
116
144
162

2 6 ,4 0 1
3 8 ,0 2 4
4 2 ,4 1 3
4 0 ,6 9 9
47, 541

.2 2 0
.2 2 4
.2 6 2
.2 9 8
.3 0 9

1 ,2 6 1
1 ,7 5 4
2 ,0 7 9
2 ,1 7 5
2 ,4 9 8

2 ,0 2 6
3 ,2 2 1
4 ,1 4 2
4 ,9 1 0
6 ,0 4 2

1 ,3 7 5
1 ,5 0 0
1 ,6 0 3
1 ,6 3 7

1 1 2 ,0 23
1 3 2 ,5 74
1 5 0 ,8 02
164, 874
1 7 8 ,1 02

.2 7 5
.2 9 4
.3 3 3
.3 8 7
.3 9 4

7 ,6 6 1
9 ,2 9 5
9 ,5 5 5
1 0,9 0 4
1 1,0 5 4

1 3 ,4 9 0
1 7 ,5 9 6
2 1 ,9 9 4
2 9 ,2 5 7
3 2 ,6 3 8

2 9 ,9 6 9
3 4 ,3 1 6
3 5 ,1 5 7
3 7 ,3 0 2
4 1 ,9 0 1

291
295
343
321
415
2 ,6 8 5
1 ,8 2 8
1 ,7 8 3
1 ,8 8 4
2 ,3 6 6

1 Excludes equipment used under lease, including operations conducted under “ purchased transportation
arrangements.”
2 Excludes drivers of equipment engaged by these carriers to perform “ purchased transportation” service.
3 Total of 934 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased transporta­
tion.”
4 Total of 1,019 carriers, including carriers which operated with owned equipment and “ purchased transporta­
tion.”
Source: Interstate Oommerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers.

725543°— 47----- 35




532
N o.

T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D

LAND

5 8 7 . — C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o t o r C a r r ie r s o f P r o p e r t y — F in a n c ia l
O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1 94 1 t o 1 9 4 6

an d

[See headnote, table 585]

Total
Total
Number of
revenue
expenses
carriers re­
porting 1 (thousands) (thousands)

T E A R AND Q U ARTER

1941.
First
Second...
Third. ....
Fo u rth ..
1942:
First........
Second __
Third
Fourth. _
1943:
First
Second-.
Third—
Fourth. _
1944:
First.....
Second. Third___
Fourth. 1945:
First. -_
Second. _
Third ..
F o u rth ..
1946:
First ...
Second -

Operating
ratio
(percent)

Truck and
tractor
miles
operated
(thousands)

Tons of
revenue
freight
trans­
ported
(thousands)

897
926
961
956

112,929
130,562
136,048
137,374

105,040
119,333
127,815
139,898

93.0
91.4
93.9
101.8

481,816
529, 489
525,009
534,878

17,025
18,787
19,877
19,849

1,001
1,015
1,024
1,015

127,205
140,874
155,427
155,972

122,158
131,021
141, 201
153, 201

96.0
93.0
90.8
98.2

479,441
490,433
507, 774
499,917

18,833
19,184
21,935
22,298

1,114
1,110
1,114
1,091

151,405
162,954
164,056
161, 550

143,617
153,847
157,114
164,592

94.9
94.4
95.8
101.9

472,373
504,925
508, 428
488, 269

21,975
23,351
23,564
23,684

1,204
1,213
1,209
1,202

163,328
169,617
170,699
173,736

157, 228
163,367
165, 658
176, 525

96.3
96.3
97.0
101.6

480,445
493,841
490,401
497,395

23,987
24,396
24,520
25,032

1,371
1,393
1,365
1,342

186,697
194,256
180,921
171,484

181,098
187,498
181,463
183, 225

97 0
96.5
100.3
106.8

521,881
543,048
505,173
476,367

27,049
27,809
25,987
24,802

1,466
1,456

186,816
218,954

185,752
205, 653

99.4
93.9

502,365
574,010

27,067
36, 592

1 In the earlier years shown many carriers which filed reports did not furnish usable statistical information.
This fact also accounts in part for the variation from quarter to quarter in number of carriers shown.
Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-800.

N o. 588.- — C l a s s I I n t e r c i t y M o t o r C a r r i e r s

o f P a s s e n g e r s — F in a n c ia l a n d
O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s , b y Q u a r t e r s : 1941 t o 1946

[See headnote, table 589]

Y E A R AND Q U A R TE R

Passenger
Total
Number of
revenue—
Total
carriers re­ operating
expenses
regular
revenue
porting
(thousands)
route
(thousands)
(thousands)

1941:
First..........................
Second........ .............
Third..........................
Fourth____________
1942:
First_______________
Second____________
______________
Fourth____________
1943:
First_______________
Second.......................
Third............ .............
Fourth— ..................
1944:
First_______________
Second. ............ .........
Third.................... ..
Fourth.......................
1945First............................
Second.............. .........
Third..........................
Fourth.... ...................
1946:
First...........................
Second....................

Passengers
carried
(thousands)

Vehicle
miles
(thou­
sands) 1

151
152
152
151

29,929
39,069
50,722
44, 287

27,970
36,155
47, 735
41,640

27,460
31,404
37,337
37, 541

91.8
80.4
73,6
84.8

39,649
47,059
54,937
55,472

128,286
146,385
173,009
160, 715

156
158
154
155

44,406
47, 216
64,812
67, 662
86, 578 Third
83,500
79, 589
76,034

37, 265
44,078
51,080
52,288

78.9
65.1
69.0
65.7

61, 541
82,560
102,694
108, 228

160, 840
188,870
216, 254
201, 474

181
181
180
179

82,139
96,952
111, 382
96,096

78,728
93,494
107,933
92,710

52,414
57,965
64,854
66,381

63.8
59.8
58.2
69.1

121,925
134,793
145,188
130, 541

204, 522
224,088
243,413
227,955

210
210
213
211

93, 505
107,935
117, 594
100,139

89, 518
103,633
113,671
96,584

63,551
68,495
72,756
70,395

68.0
63.5
61.9
70.3

112, 212
123,006
131, 285
120,604

216,165
233,028
247, 674
229,477

257
258
256
250

95, 710
109,079
124,245
97,581

91,799
104,812
119,954
93,170

69,721
73,912
79,317
77,797

72.8
67.8
63.8
79,7

120,008
131,464
141,246
116,535

226,390
243, 670
269, 735
236, 319

273
271

96,191
104,577

91,982
99,744

76,226
80,649

79.2
77,1

116,086
122,627

249,038
266,797

1 Excludes minor combination truck-bus vehicle-miles.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; Statement No. Q-750.




REGU LAR-ROU TE
INTERCITY

Operating
ratio
(percent)

533

MOTOR CARRIERS

No. 589.—

C l a ss I I n t e r c it y M o to r C a r r ie r s o f P a s s e n g e r s — S u m m a r y o f
F i n a n c i a l a n d O p e r a t i n g S t a t i s t i c s : 1940 t o 1944

[All money figures, except average fare and average revenue and expense per vehicle-mile, In thousands of dollars.
Covers carriers with average annual operating revenues of $100,000 or more engaged wholly or preponderantly
in intercity service subject to jurisdiction of Interstate Commerce Commission. This table does not include
carriers subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction engaged wholly or preponderantly in local or suburban service
or carriers engaged in transportation of both property and passengers]
ITEM

1940

1941

1942

1943

Number of carriers reporting. .. ...................................
Investment in carrier operating property
....
Less reserve for depreciation and amortization .
---------Net investment in carrier operating property. . .
...
Income statement:
Operating revenue.................................................
Passenger revenue (regular route intercity)
.. -------- .
Special bus revenue ................ .........................................................
Other operating revenue i ....... ..........................................................
Expen ses................................................. ........................ ......... . - - - Operation and maintenance expenses........................................ Depreciation and amortization a-------—
.. . . .
. .
Operating taxes and licenses3___ ..
..
. _
. ..
Operating rents, net
. . . .
. . . .
Operating ratio (percent expenses of operating revenue)___ - N et operating revenue.. .
.. .
____
_______
Other income, less income deductions......... ... ............. ....... ...........
Net income before income taxes . .
____ _________________
N et income after income taxes
............ ......... ....................
Dividend appropriations and withdrawals 4__________________
Number o f employees and compensation:
Equipment maintenance and garage:
Number...
_________ ______________ _______________ _________
Compensation...... ............................................. ....... ...........................
Transportation:
Drivers of passenger revenue vehicles:
N um ber............................................................ .................................
Compensation..................- - ............................ ........... ....................
Others
Number..................... ........................ .................— ...................... ..
Compensation___________________________________________
Station
Number____________________ _______________________ _________
Compensation........... ............ .. . — ______________________ .
Traffic, solicitation, and advertising:
Number----------- ----------------------- ------- -------------------------- ---------Compensation...... ........... ........... ..............—............... ........... ............
Administrative and general:
General officers:
N um ber................................................. .......................— .
Compensation-...
.......... ........................................................
Others, including insurance and safety:
N u m b e r -................................. ......... ............................................ H
Compensation................... ......... ...................................................... <
All employees:
Number....................... .............................................- ................ ......... .
Compensation___________________________________ __________

135
93,239
42, 629
50,609

132
109,576
52,334
57, 242

136
129,016
65,165
63,851

157
136,618
79,185
57, 433

194
132,078
70, 918
61,160

114,742
107,069
3,841
3,832
98, 475
72,907
10,434
11,606
3, 527
85.8
16, 267
3,094
19,387
14,859
11, 409

148,876
139, 892
4, 584
4, 401
119, 921
88,945
12, 852
14,134
3, 989
80.6
28,956
3,308
32, 210
20,408
13, 899

251,192
241,069
4,879
5,244
164,465
125,935
15,023
18, 723
4,784
65.5
86,727

344,007
332,906
4, 439
6, 662
213, 779
167,677
16,150
23,829
6,123
62.1
130,228

3 ,1 9 5

1 ,9 2 9

83,407
24,416
10,327

127,951
36,651
16,947

374,667
362, 297
5, 464
6, 906
245, 403
196, 610
16, 254
26, 054
6, 485
65.5
129,264
1,267
129, 966
36, 282
20,222

4, 514
6,931

5, 205
8, 659

6,853
13,126

8,851
19,556

9, 770
23, 959

9,122
17,109

10, 257
21,077

12, 726
29,639

15, 768
39,200

16, 760
46,811

823
1, 606

820
1,833

996
2,558

1,360
4,120

1, 621
4, 943

3, 267
3,573

3, 594
4,343

4,893
6,906

6, 318
9,799

6,703
11, 714

393
799

49a
• 1,065

531
1,286

588
1, 563

605
1, 716

289
2,155

299
2,697

326
3,568

381
3,797

455
4,302

1,904
2, 681

2,164
3,191

3,073
4,677

3,959
6,515

4,178
7,488

20, 312
34,854

22,829
42, 864

29,398
61,760

37,225
84, 550

40,092
100,933

1944

O p e ra tin g s t a t is t ic s a n d a v e r a g e s :

Passenger vehicles owned 8 ..................................... .......................
Vehicle-miles of owned and leased passenger vehicles: * 7
Regular route intercity service (thousands)
................
Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands) ............
Local and suburban service 8 (thousands)......
................- Number of revenue passengers carried:7
____________
Regular route intercity service (thousands)
Special, charter, and sightseeing service (thousands)...............
Local service (thousands)------ -------------- ------------- ---------------Miles per vehicle 7 0. . ............- - _________________
. _____
Average fare per passengerr per carrier, intercity service 7..........
Passenger revenue per vehicle-mile:7
Regular route intercity.
. .
----------------------------Special, charter, and sightseeing services_____ _______________
Local service ............................. . ............ ........... ........................ —
Expense per vehicle-mile......... . ........................... ............... ........

6,678

7,891

9, 677

11,000

12,022

464,834
10,097
6,855

533, 438
13,127
9, 614

675, 225
14,810
12,448

771, 729
12, 793
47,342

833,851
14,893
56,170

124,994
2,620
12,410
73,094
$0,843

166,044
3, 706
17, 365
70, 217
$0.829

296, 706
4, 344
29,024
73, 350
$0. 800

394,129
4,370
102, 751
68,925
$0,806

429,917
7,086
132,628
71, 781
$0,798

* 227
.346
.193
.203

.258
349
.241
216

.356
.329
.297
.234

.412
.368
.317
.257

.411
.367
.343
.271

i Local passenger revenue and baggage, mail, express, newspaper, miscellaneous station and terminal, and other
operating revenue.
a Amortization a very small part of this total.
3 Excludes Federal or State income taxes.
4 Withdrawals, small In amount, of sole proprietors and partners.
8 Total vehicles owned at close of year.
6 Includes bus-miles of vehicles operated under “ purchased transportation arrangements/’
7 Data reported by 134 carriers in 1940.
8 Includes only service on local and suburban runs of preponderantly intercity carriers.
8 Averages for regular route intercity service and for owned vehicles only in 1940; for owned and leased vehicles
thereafter.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers.




534
N o.

T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D
5 9 0 .— C l a s s I I n t e r c it y
M otor
O p e r a t in g St a t is t ic s , b y

LAND

C a r r ie r s o p
R e g io n s : 1940

P assengers— Selected
1944

to

[See headnote, table 580; for description of regions, see headnote, table 586]

region and year

Total:
1940 ............. - ................. .....................................
1941......................................................................
1942..................................................... - -----1 9 4 3 . .. ......................................... ........
-- -1944
----------------------------- New England:
1940
......................... . . - -- -- 1941
.............- -----1942 .................. .......................................
1943
______
. . .
1944
...............................................
Middle Atlantic:
1940
...............................................
1941
................................................................
1942
. _ .............................................................
194 3 ...-........................................................
1944_....................................................................
Central:
1940 .....................................................................
1941................................................. - ...............
1942............................................
- -1943.......................................................................
1944..............................- ........................................
Southern:
1940.......................................................................
1941 ........... - .......................................-............
1942............- .......................................... - - -1943 ........- ----------- ----------------------1944 ------------ ---------- --------- -- -----Northwestern:
1940
----------------------------- ----------1941 .................................... ...............................
1942.......................- ................... ............. ..............
1943 .................................................... ..............
1944 ............................................ .....................
Midwestern:
1940 _________________ _____ ______ i
1941 ................ .......... ........................ .......... —
1942-----------------------------------------------------1943...........................— --------- ----------------1944 .
-------------------------------------------Southwestern:
1940
— ...............................................1941 . _____________ ______
1942.......................... ............ .................
1943 .................... - ............................................
.................. ..............................................
1944
Rocky Mountain:
1940 . . . . ...................... - ...............................
1941........................................................... ...........
1942..................... ............. .......................... ...
1943.......... ..........................................................1944.........................................................................
Pacific:
1940.........................................................................
1941............... ..................................................
1942________ ______ ___________________
1943....................................................................
1944_______________ ________ - .....................
For footnotes, see p. 535.




Number of Operating
carriers
revenue
reporting
(thou­
sands)

Total
expenses
(thou­
sands)

PASSENGER VEHICLES
OPERATED 1

Intercitys

T otal»

135
132
136
157
194

$114,742
148,876
251,192
344,007
374,667

$98,475
119,921
164,465
213, 779
245,403

<6,020
7,597
9,296
11,327
11,808

<6,352
7,905
9,689
12,019
12,895

7
8
9
10
16

3,523
4,245
7.898
9,587
12,768

3,363
4,236
6,160
7,706
10,510

148
278
395
424
587

169
297
427
462
626

38
35
33
32
34

18,447
21,486
31,149
35,430
38,428

16,975
19, 733
24,855
26,644
29,701

967
1,293
1,387
1,528
1,540

1,116
1,404
1,520
1,607
1,663

26
27
27
33
35

22, 659
28. 225
41,387
55,156
58,013

19,577
23,577
29,859
37,953
41,442

1,100
1,274
1,491
1,770
1,769

1,239
1,429
1,690
2,073
2,044

24
23
24
32
44

27,964
40,184
70, 860
99,982
109, 852

22,740
30,257
44,380
60,949
72,535

1,338
1,878
2,359
3,172
3,688

% 383

3,361
3,906

1
1
1
2
5

4,922
5, 621
8,309
10, 510
12,594

4,068
4, 519
5,377
6,332
7,355

219
243
264
300
336

219
243
264
300
336

&
8
8
7
8

5,42fi
7,194
11,928
15,556
16,628

4,851
5,761
7,421
8,982
9,788

288
398
450
457
469

293
401
458
460
469

20
18
' 20
24
33

15,270
19,906
40,832
60, 602
63,941

13,187
15,247
23, 862
32, 689
36,937

1,031
1,086
1,601
2,052
2,048

1,034
1,087
1,601
2,065
2,122

3
3
4
4
5

935
1,059
2,280
3,422
4,185

854
930
1,444
2,141
2, 567

61
71
88
105
118

68
71
90
no
165

10
9
10
13
14

15, 596
20,955
36, 549
53,762
58,258

12,860
15, 660
21,107
30,383
34,568

868
1,076
1,261
1,519
1,253

868
1,076
1,261
1,581
1, 564

1,346
1,897

M OTOR
N o.

535

C A R R IE R S

5 9 0 . — C l a s s I I n t e r c it y
M o t o r C a r r ie r s
O p e r a t in g S t a t is t ic s , b y R e g io n s : 1940 t o

P a sse n g e r s— Se l e c t e d
1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d

op

REGULAR-ROU TE INTERCITY

REGION AND Y E A R

T o ta l:

Revenue
Average
Vehiclepassengers
fare per
miles
carried
passenger,
(thousands)
(thousands) per carrier

EMPLOYEES

Passenger
revenue
per vehi­
cle-mile

Average
number

Total com­
pensation
(thousands)

4 464,834
533,438
675,225
771, 729
833,851

i 124,994

166,044
296, 706
394,129
429, 917

4 $0.843
.829
.800
.806
.798

4 $0.227
.258
.356
.412
.411

20,312
22,829
29, 398
37, 225
40,092

34,854
42,864
61, 760
84, 550
100,933

12,873
14,161
19. 769
21,052
29,039

3,403
4,376
12, 761
18, 617
26,856

.901
.838
.567
.476
.421

.238
.259
.367
.421
.390

725
818
1,005
1,277
1,743

1,734
2,334
3,167
4, 449

63,182
1940
..
1941
...................... ................... 67,180
77,570
1942 _______
81,014
1943 ................
89,899
1944
..

28, 047
33, 364
50,153
58,676
66,806

.571
.552
.565
.570
.541

.253
.274
.382
.413
.402

3,594
4,052
4,449
4, 554
4,498

6, 319
7, 663
9,897
10, 437
11, 413

86, 975
97,833
108, 850
119,376
123, 670

21, 794
27,196
45,172
60,888
65,420

.926
.931
.840
802
.777

.232
,259
.355
.409
.411

3,706
4, 205
5, 319
6,586
6,659

6, 576
8,178
11.634
16. 323
17,884

117,603
147, 510
195, 852
234, 221
257,591

32,350
46,523
84, 338
121,256
137,577

.826
830
814
.785
.759

.227
.262
.355
.406
.406

4,588
5,463
7,696
10,465
11,875

7,080
9, 43J
14,869
21,868
27,366

1940
...................... ...................... 19,510
1941
...................... ...................... 21,010
22,962
1942
....
25, 551
1943 ................
29, 340
1944.. _____

3,819
4,194
6,090
8,707
11,218

1. 227
1.269
1.273
1.157
1.057

.240
.253
.338
.394
.404

779
789
867
1,129

1, 481
1,581
1,931
2,376
3,257

22,134
27,260
32,630
36,086
39, 533

3,268
4,401
7,557
10,002
10,794

1 548
1.501
1.489
1. 486
1.483

.229
.242
.349
.412
.405

1,011
1,136
1,339
1, 533
1,626

1,868
2,208
2,880
3,670
4,507

78, 864
83,438

14,866
20,465
46,968
70,657
64,001

964
.926
.828
.807
.940

182
.227
.322
.394
.404

3,041
3,087
4,685
6, 314
6,425

4,908
5,653
9,179
13,139
15,639

5,388
5,680
7,161
8,072
9,166

629
665
1,342
2,457
3,007

1. 264
1.400
1.580
1,292
1.236

.148
.164
297
.393
.405

210
211
273
374
424

331
342
532
743
1,054

58, 304
69,366
89,347
101,368
106,578

16,818
24,860
42,325
42,869
44,238

.866
.795
.831
1.076
1.098

250
.285
.394
,455
.456

2,658
3,068
3,765
5,184
5, 713

4,860
6, 075
8,504
12,827
15,364

1040..
-.
1941___ _____
1942. .............
1943'— . ...........
1944 ______

N e w E n g la n d :

1940
.........
1941 .. .
1942
..
1943
..
1944
M id d le A t la n t ic :

C e n tr a l:

1940 - .............
1941
...
1942. ................
1943 ................
1944 ......... .

S ou th ern :

1940..
1941 ________
1942 . _____
1943.
.
1944 ............

_

N orth w estern :

M id w e s t e r n :

1940________
1941- ......... .
1942
...........
1943.................
1944
___
S ou th w estern :

1940
1941 . - —
1942
19431944- _
_ .

..

121,084
______________________
144,989
..
149,035
..

R o ck y M o u n ta in :

.

1940____ - .
1941__.
1942—
1943- ______
1944_________
P a c ific :

1940
_
1941
...
1942.. . ............
1943— ...........
1944 _______

1 Figure for 1940 covers owned vehicles only; figures for other years include leased vehicles and vehicles operated
under “ purchased transportation arrangements.”
2 Number of vehicles operated in regular-route intercity service.
3 Total includes vehicles operated in local service and exclusively in special, charter, or sightseeing service. The
latter vehicles are not included in any figures showif for 1941. Combination bus-truck vehicles and vehicles
operated exclusively in baggage, mail, etc., service are not included in any year.
* Data reported by a total of 134 carriers and by 7, 37, 26,24,1,6,20 , 3, and 10 carriers in the respective regions.

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers,




536

T R A N S P O R T A T IO N , A IR A N D

No. 591. —

M

otorbus

L in e s — S u m m a r y o f
and School B u sses:

ITEM
COMMON

LAND

O p e r a t io n s

1939

to

of

C ommon

C a r r ie r s

1945

1940

1945

CARRIER BUS OPERATIONS
3,762
736
2,598
428

3, 478
750
2, 308
420

3, 490
900
2, 200
390

3,803
814
2,637
352

51,550
30, 335
18,614
2,601

54,000
33, 550
18, 000
2,450

58,658
37,855
18,420
2.383

69, 211
44,101
22,710
2,400

Miles of highway covered (Dec. 31)___ _____
City and city suburban ..................... .......
Intercity...........................................................

358,686
28,154
330,532

343, 300
28, 300
315,000

361.000
30,000
331.000

Revenue bus miles (millions)— .....................
City and city suburban...............................
Intercity.............................
.......................
Charter hire and sightseeing
................

1,856
980
853
22

1, 981
1, 067
894
21

Revenue passengers (m illions).......................
City and city suburban (line haul
service only)
........................................
Intercity (line service only) .....................
Charter hire and sightseeing. . . ...............

3,690
3,373
313
4

Number of operating companies (Dec, 31),
City and city suburban
,
In te rc ity .................................................
Charter hire and sightseeing
. .

500
800
3,500
200

Operating revenue (1,000 dollars)
City and city suburban___
Intercity-.................................
Charter hire and sightseeing
Taxes assignable to operations (1,000
dollars)1. . . . .......................... ...........................
City and city suburban ...........................
Intercity...........................................................
Charter hire and sightseeing. . .
___

4,970
1,270
2,600
1,100

4, 256
1,311
2,645
300

76,114
45,610
28,504
2,000

79,825
48,525
28.000
3,300

82,875
50,625
31,250
1,000

401,685
36.339
365,346

434.575
42,000
392.575

387,875
38,575
349,300

402, 300
39, 300
363, 000

2,112
1,210
893
10

2,654
1,453
1,195
6

2,768
1,425
1,320
23

1,630
1.524
58

3,190
1,605
1, 560
25

4,186

4,924

7,120

8,355

9,753

9,772

3,821
361
4

4, 544
377
3

6,501
617
2

7,377
953
25

8,609
1,084
60

8,650
1,092
30

412,239
235.276
167,963
9,000

Number of busses (Dec. 31)............
City and city suburban ____
Intercity........................................
Charter hire and sightseeing....

Investment
in plant and
(Dee. 31) (1,000dollars)

4,

442, 382
259, 693
174,189
8,500

517,232
306,830
204,696
5,706

41,854
24,296
16,898
660

46,050
27,583
17. 867
600

49,573
30,089
19,164
320

equipment
...
. ..

Number of employees (Dec. 31) ____________
Wages and salaries of employees (1,000
do llars)............................................... ...............

808,000 1, 030.400
449.000
535, 400
355.000
480,000
4,000
15,000
66,331
39, 010
27,020
300

69,000
34,450
33,550
1.000

205,310 1.231,500
614,870
644. 500
563,840
576,000
26,600
11,000
96,100
52,500
40,600
3,000

105.950
63,400
41,350
1,200

524,000

586,106 !663,162

1712,600

120,000

125,000

127,500 *
2145,000

2 154,900 2 170,362

2 236,400

(a
)

(3
)

197,560 a270,844

3 332,900 2 433,000

2 463,150

1758, 000 2 806, 000

SCHOOL BUS OPERATIONS

Number of schools using busses.
..................
Number of busses4 ,. .
.......................
Miles of route served (thousands)
. .
Children carried daily (thousands) ................
Cost of service annually (1,000 dollars)..........

42, 500
85.700
1,280

44,250
87,300
1,270

44,750
87,400
1,281
4,142
79,155

43,550
79.000
1,383
4,259
85,912

44,825
77,850
1,598
4,425
81,000

42,200
75,500
1,543
4,490
90,540

40.000
80.000
1,725
4,700
93,500

* Excludes income and excess-profit taxes.
* Excludes charter hire and sightseeing: figures not available.
5 Not available.
4 Exclusive of common carrier busses furnishing school service.
Source: Bus Transportation, Annual Review and Statistical Number; published by McGraw-Hill Publishing
Co., Inc., New York, N . Y .




537

C IV IL A E R O N A U T IC S

N o. 5 9 2 . —

C iv il

A e r o n a u t ic s — S u m m a r y :

ITEM

1934

19 46

to

1934

1940

1943

1944

1945

425
50,801
28,084
22, 717
518
417
101
4,178
659

1 22
94,079
41,054
53,025
440
358
82
15,800
1,910

* 16
(a
)
36,982
(*)
273
194
79
29,150
2,097

®16
<a
)
40,392
0)
358
279
79
31,094
2,849

»17
(3
)
51,433
(a
)
518
411
107
50,468
3,059

1946

SCHEDULED AID-CARRIER OPERATIONS
Number of operators Dec. 31---------------------- ------Miles of all airways in operation Dec. 31..............
Domestic4. ....................... ....................................
International and territorial4 .........................
Airplanes in service and reserve Dec. 31.......... ..
Domestic4.................................... ..........................
International and territorial * *.........................
Total personnel employed Dec. 31, domestic 6—
Pilots and copilots employed.......... ................
Airplane-miles flown, all operators (thousands).
Domestic4. .............................. .........— ......... .
International48 ....................................................
Airplane-miles flown daily, average1....................
Domestic4
— ---------------------------------------------International4 ............................ ...................
.....
Passengers carried --------------------------------------------Domestic4 ------ -------------- ---------- ----------------International and territorial43_____________
Average passenger-mile rate (domestic).............
Express and freight carried (thousands of
pounds) --------------------- ------------------------- ----------Domestic4 _____
. _______ _________ _____International and territorial4 8
_____________
Airplane-miles flown with mail, domestic
(thousands).
_____________________________
Accidents, domestic:
Number of accidents....................... ....... .............
Miles flown per accident---------------- —______
Total fatalities. _ .. ______________________
Fatalities per 1,000,000 miles flown---------- —.

(t)
(1)
(8)

8 20

826
676
150
(a
)
(3)

49,065
119,517
123,660
166, 512
247,591
(«)
40,955
103,601
142, 234
214,960
108,800
309,593
8,109
20,059
24, 278
32,631
10, 717
(»}
134,424
338,797
454,952
678,330
326,550
m
112.207
297,269
283,840
388,618
588,931
848,199
22, 217
66, 334
29,281
54,957
89,399
(3
)
572, 265 3,185,278 3,891,997 5,190, 865 7, 995,330
(»)
461,743 2,959,480 3,454,040 4,668,466 7,502,538 14,089,519
110,522
522,399
492,792
225,798
437,957
(3)
$0,059
$0.0506
$0.0535
$0.0514
$0. 0475
(*)
3,482
2,133
1,349

14,188
12,506
1,682

73,858
57,544
16,314

84,468
66,012
18,456

65,373

97,202

133,251

98,031
83,024
15,007
(8
)

24
42
71
42
28
576,837 2,590,487 4,316,727 5,079,816 5,118,095
29
45
30
58
88
0.41
0.29
0.41
0.41
0.71

<*>
149,118
(?)

<*>
31
9,986,860
797
0.31

MISCELLANEOUS®
Miles airways lighted by Civil Aeronautics
Administration..........................................................
Miles of airway lighting under construction by
Civil Aeronautics Administration................. .
Beacons, revolving and flashing (federally
operated) . ................- ......... ..
Beacons, privately owned and certified.................
Radio range stations, total.......... ..............................
Radio marker beacons................................................
Weather reporting airway and airport stations®-.
Weather Bureau first-order stations.......................
Airports in operation, total.......................................
Com m ercial.................... .....................................
Municipal
........................... ......................Intermediate landing fields— C. A . A ...........
Army, Navy, Marine Corps, National
Guard, Reserve, private, and miscellane­
ous airports................... ...... .................. .......
Pilots licensed (active) a i r p la n e .-------- -----------Airplanes licensed (active)____________________

19,081

30,480

33,403

34,424

35,561

3,043

496

1,493

275

3,839

(9

1,520
310
112
84

2,261
720
281
42

2,178
1,201
291
63

2,160
1,347
297
84

2,146
1,454
304
83

(*)
(81
(3)

206
185
2,297
872
980
259

376
146
2,331
860
1,031
289

365
120
2,769
801
914
239

535
118
3,427
1,027
1,067
229

533
164
4,026
1,509
1, 220
216

<*)
(*)
4,490
1,929
1,424
201

186
13,949
6,339

151
69,829
17,351

814
173,206
22,927

1,104
183, 383
21,893

1,081
296,895
29,214

0

m

936
(*)
(?)

4 Domestic, international, and territorial; see note 4.
2 Domestic.
3 Not available.
* Domestic air carriers operate within continental limits of United States; international and territorial opera­
tions cover activities of American air carriers in foreign countries and territories of United States.
5 Beginning with 1940, excludes data for following affiliated companies of Pan American Airways System:
Cia Mexicana de Aviacion, S, A ., Cia Nacional Cubana de Aviacion, and Panair do Brasil, included in prior years.
3 Includes operation and office personnel, and beginning with 1940, stewards and stewardesses.
7 Includes 3 infants in arms and 2 company employees.
8 All data, exeept airplane-miles flown, as of Dec. 31. BLong line teletypewriter equipped.
Source Department of Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; Progress of Civil Aeronautics in the
United States, 1936 to 1942, published in Civil Aeronautics Journal, Jan. 15, 1944, data on civil aviation in the
U. S. foi? 1943-46, Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation.




T R A N S P O R T A T IO N . A IR A N D

s,

by

C lass

by

and

T ype,

LAND

by

1

St a t e s : Ja n .

as of record with Civil Aeronautics Administration on Jan. 1,
CLASS 1

TYPE

Total
Suh
12

IV
and
over

III

II

I

Com­ Munic­ C A A
inter­
mer­
medi­
ipal
cial
ate

4,490

509

1,396

1,249

485

851

1,929

1,424

201

75
104
68
356
80

3
6
12
30
8

21
21
15
99
25

18
39
18
99
30

12
12
7
28
5

21
26
16
100
12

21
33
36
156
33

16
26
15
86
34

2
10
1
11
2

20
32
9
93
13

25
12
3
204
103

1
1

15
3

4

15
8

9
2

2
10

31
21

4i
21

i
57
16

5
3
2
73
35

1

5

29
30

“ '45
26

9

7
3
3
61
40

67
130
103
105
149

11
11
11
18
16

26
42
27
45
64

17
68
42
33
33

6
10
10
3
12

7
9
13
6
24

13
76
54
64
58

37
19
19
34
56

4
5
2
4
3

15
21
18
15
24

23
57
47
39
60

6
14
14
13
15

8
15
5
9
10

4
4
10
5
6

5
17
9
9
12

9
17
21
24
37

8
18
20
5
15

2

7
9
3
17

9
23
18
5
11

52
20
15
29
31

13
4
15
14
9

15
7
14
12
13

52
31
17
45
15

95
43
23
29
53

12

18
18

29
9

5
9

12

9
26

g-

4
--

163
75
61
99
95

8
10
4
16

75
34
13
32
26

73
46
23
63
86

8
4
5
6
7

28
11
7
26
22

16
7
4
21
27

3
6
4
4
6

6
24

26
15
10
45
29

10

16
19
6
11
24

199
133
47
145
149

54
33
3
20
19

79
45
18
44
55

27
19
17
59
40

20
15
3
14
12

19
21
6
8
23

136
84
11
100
61

40
23
30
31
50

4
1
6
6
3

34
16
13
25
28

86
158
8
61
47

8
26
4
6
1

25
73

21
38
12
13

20
9
2
21
8

36
108
4
15
16

37
37
1
22
25

5
3

16
23

12
12
2
6
2

25
30
2
15
6

38
417
41
12
82

2
35
1
1
7

4
102
10
6
31

15
137
11
1
20

7
47
8
4
8

10
96
U

14
123
22
9
20

7
23
8

16

12
172
6
3
40

3

18
LO
O
18
4
18

111
33
83
46

13
9
10
1

31
6
26
11

27
11
35
23

8
4
8
3

32
3
4
8

36
20
42
8

49
10
38
25

3
2
2
7

29
7
11
16

12

3

1
6
8

2
1

rivate owners of smaller type aircraft; class II, private owners of largi
; class III, present day transport aircraft; class IV and V , largest airc:
diate future.
exist hut do not come up to class I standards.
Army operated and Navy operated (latter two are municipal or c
sr by Army or N avyj, C. A . P., miscellaneous Government and pri
Commerce, Civil Aeronautics Administration; published quarterly




21
9
18
19
27

2 1 .

W a te r w a y s, W a te r

T r a ffic , a n d

S h ip p in g

Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: From
Board of Engineers of the United States Army, Bureau of Census, Bureau of Customs,
and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, United States customs area which
includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and, from Jan. 1, 1 9 3 5 , through Dec. 3 1,
1 9 3 9 , Virgin Islands; from United States Maritime Commission and War Shipping
Administration, continental United States. Beginning with 1 9 4 6 , data on water­
borne foreign commerce will be compiled by Bureau of Census.
Units of measurement.— “ Cargo tonnage5 represents weight of cargo in long tons
*
( 2 ,2 4 0 pounds) or short tons (2 ,0 0 0 pounds). All other tonnage figures refer to capacity
of vessels. The terms gross and net tonnage refer to space measurement, 100 cubic
feet being called 1 ton. Gross tonnage is the capacity of the entire space within the
frames and the ceiling of the hull, together with those closed-in spaces above deck
available for cargo, stores, passengers or crew, with certain minor exemptions. Net
or registered tonnage is what remains after deducting from the gross tonnage the spaces
occupied by the propelling machinery, fuel, crew quarters, master’s cabin, and naviga­
tion spaces. It represents substantially space available for cargo and passengers.
The net tonnage capacity of a ship recorded as “ entered with cargo” may bear little
relation to actual weight of cargo. Dead weight tonnage is the weight in long tons
required to depress a vessel from light water line (that is, with only the machinery and
equipment on board) to load line. It is therefore the weight of the cargo, fuel, etc.,
which a vessel is designed to carry with safety. Displacement tonnage (naval vessels)
has reference to weight of the vessel itself with its normal equipment, fuel, etc.
No. 5 9 4 .— W

ater-B orne

C om m erce
F o r e ig n a n d D

o f

the

o m e s t ic :

U n it e d St a t e s — C
1 9 4 0 t o 1945

a r g o

T

o n n a g e

,

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f s h o r t t o n s o f 2,0 0 0 p o u n d s ]

CI.ASS

1940

1941

F o r e i g n c o m m e r c e , t o t a l . ........................................................

111, 254
40,740
49, 568
4,117
16,829

Imports,
Exports,
Imports,
Exports,

through seaports____________________
through seaports
____________________.
Great Lakes ports........... - ............................
Great Lakes ports.........................................

D o m e s t i c c o m m e r c e , u n a d j u s t e d t o t a l .................................

Coastwise, between ports..............................................
Great Lakes, between ports. . . . .
................
Local traffic of seaports and Great Lakes ports L._
Traffic between seaports and river points . . . .
Traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels 2_

1942

1943

1944

1945

120,652

99,221

127,285

153,736

172,093

54,616
40,605
4,628
20,803

25,974
46,023
4,488
22,736

33,077
63,086
7,120
24,002

39,441
82, 613
8,055
23, 627

44,526
100,333
6,511
20,723

725,324

846,146

777,595

669,546

706,286

698,202

156,929
141,299
104,989
62, 859
259,248

155,857
163,301
106,141
76,969
343,878

73, 977
172, 685
111, 996
84,941
333,996

59,790
159, 458
106, 278
86,634
257,386

70, 806
164,994
114,132
87,928
268,426

90,691
157,914
104,675
80,234
264,688

F o r e i g n a n d d o m e s t i c , u n a d j u s t e d t o t a l -----------------------

836, 578

966,798

876,816

796,831

860,022

870,295

Deduction of duplications:
Traffic between seaports and river points...............
Other duplications (canals, etc.) 8_ .............................

62, 859
165,819

76,969
236,229

84,941
201,975

86, 634
129,616

87,928
166,166

1 7 1 ,15 5

N e t t o t a l , f o r e i g n a n d d o m e s t i c __________________________ -

6 0 7 ,9 0 0

6 5 3 ,6 0 0

5 8 9 ,9 0 0

5 8 0 ,58 1

6 0 5 ,9 2 8

6 1 8 ,9 0 6

A p p r o x i m a t e n e t t o t a l , d o m e s t i c 4. . ........................................

4 9 6 ,6 4 6

5 3 2 ,9 4 8

490, 679

4 5 3 ,2 9 6

4 5 2 ,1 9 2

4 4 6 ,8 1 3

80,234

1 Comprises the following with figures for 1945: Harbor traffic of New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco,
52,173,000 tons; local traffic of other seaports, 38,479,000; domestic traffic of lake ports, 14,023,000.
2 Excluding St. Marys Falls Canal traffic (412,983,000 tons in 1945) and additional Detroit River traffic (16,533,000
in 1945), data for which are already included in figures for Great Lakes traffic; also excluding duplications relating
to rivers and canals themselves.
8
Principally coastwise and lake traffic passing through canals and connecting channels other than the St.
Marys Falls Canal and Detroit River.
* Estimated from figures in this table on assumption that all deductions represent duplications in domestio
traffic; includes some minor duplications in figures for foreign traffic.
Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II,




539

540

W
ATERW
AYS, W TE T A F , A D SHIPPING
A R R F IC N

No.

5 9 5 .— C om m erce

of

P r in c ip a l U

n it e d

S t a t e s O c e a n P o r t s : 1 945

In addition to commerce here shown, many ports have (1) commerce
with ports on internal rivers and canals; (2) purely local port traffic, including, for New York, Philadelphia, and
San Francisco, what is called intraport traffic between parts of a harbor for which separate statistics are main­
tained, These forms of traffic, although aggregate tonnage is large, are of much less economic importance than
foreign and coastwise traffic!

[In th o u s a n d s o f s h o r t t o n s o f 2,000 p o u n d s .

COASTWISE
Im ­
ports

POST

Ex­
ports

Ship­
Re­
ceipts ments

Grand total1
........ 44,526 100,333 83,755 97,626
Atlantic ports 1_____
Searsport, Maine. ..........
Portland, Maine, ............
Portsmouth, N . H ..........
Beverly, Mass....................
Salem, Mass........................
Lynn Harbor, Mass. _ .
Boston, Mass. ..................
New Bedford and Fairhaven , Mass .........._..
Fall River, M a ss-............
Providence, R . I _______
New London, C o n n ........
New Haven, Conn.........
Bridgeport, Conn ______
Stamford, Conn_______
New York Harbor, N . Y
Hempstead, N . Y _______
Northport Bay, N . Y . . .
Philadelphia, Pa.2 _____
Baltimore, M d....................
Hampton Roads, V a .........
Wilmington, N C ............
Charleston, S. C . . . ...........
Savannah, Ga._............ . . .
Jacksonville, Fla________
Hollywood (Port Ever­
glades), Fla. .................
Miami, Fla. . _. _ _______
San Juan, P. R. ________
Ponce Harbor, P R ...
G u lf p o r t s L __________

Tampa, Fla
____ _____
St. Josephs , F l a __
Pensacola, Fla
______
Mobile, Ala ______________
Gulfport Harbor and
Ship Island Pass, Miss.

36,444 42,940 46,398 27,383
409
123
2, 740 ' 588 1,398
231
.
332
20
385
307
4
325
565 7,857
1, 743
8
298
71
14,'485
'8^376
3,560
2,150
89
872
670
* 204

4
625
35
923
135
217
6 2,833
228
71
38 2,711
460
440
1,563
413
39
17,178 9, 813 8, 434
399
428
11 1,309
10,273 6,113 1, 445
325
5,665 3,566
4,021
216 12, 521
589
67
11
2, 016
859
739
16
13
338 1,007

171
284
845
45
67
339
35
878
367
28
444
71
100
25
56
5,505 24,757 8,347 41,226
239
307 1,916
617
458
221 " i , 309
1,478 1,284
287
215

225

22

C O A S T W IS E

Im ­
ports

PO
ET

305

Ex­
ports

Re­ Ship­
ceipts ments

New Orleans, L a .............. 3,091 4,843
279 2, 670
Baton Rouge, L a ..............
499
677 1, 328
Lake Charles, La.3 ..........
58
606
54 2,285
Terrebonne Bay, La .
533
Beaumont, Tex. ..............
726 2, 470 6, 880
Port Arthur, Tex...............
2,942
816 4, 666
Galveston, Tex. ................
157 2,693
19
396
Texas City, Tex..................
74 1,086
719 3,284
Houston, Tex_________ . .
73 6,669
269 7,105
Freeport, Tex...... .............
118
252
Port Aransas, Tex.............
17
5, 525
Corpus Christi, Tex. __ .
1,201
"li
4, 350
Brazos Island, Tex. ___ ” "'»I
46
20
696
Pacific ports ........... 2,577 32,636 29, 011 29, 017
Los Angeles, Calif—..........
277 15,115 3, 995 4, 471
Long Beach, C alif.. .
149 5,085
695
San Luis Obispo, Calif 83
23 '1 ,7 7 1
42
San Diego, Calif................
6 1,068
4
El Segundo, Calif..............
280
923 1 482
Ventura, Calif....................
343
Ell wood, Calif.
..............
322
Estero Bay, Calif..............
328
2, 652
San Francisco Bay, Calif.
827 8,419 4,946 5,537
Monterey, Calif.................
242
33
Coos Bay, Oreg ................
54
19
235
Portland, Oreg...................
44 1,431 4,894
139
Vancouver, Wash_______
19
200
40
29
Longview, Wash________
326
41
90
Port Gamble, W ash...___
94
152
Olympia, W ash ...............
291
750
81
(9
Tacoma, Wash ___ . . .
343
205 1, 241
967
260
493 3,811 3,081
Seattle, W ash___________
Bellingham, Wash
.
30
278
51
126
Port Angeles, Wash_____
147
222
153
Port Townsend, Wash . .
156
382
2
16
Everett, W a s h .......... .......
88
696
243
6
Honolulu, Hawaii.............
3, 344 1,464
Hilo, Hawaii. . ............ .
264
451
Kahului, Hawaii................
278
257
160
Port Allen, Hawaii
— .
81

1 Totals include data for ports not shown separately.
* Including Delaware River, Philadelphia to the sea, and Schuylkill River, Pa.
* Including Calcasieu River and Pass.
4
Less than 500 tons.
Source: War Department, TJ. S, Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II.

No. 596. —

C om merce

of

P r in c ip a l

[In th o u s a n d s o f s h o r t ton s o f 2,000 p o u n d s .

G reat

L akes

P orts:

1942

to

1945

Foreign imports and exports and coastwise receipts and shipments
are included]
SHIPMENTS

RECEIPTS
POET
1942

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

1945

T o t a l ......................................... . . .

176,770

166,497

173,026

164, 394

195,745

183,979

188, 643

178, 669

Agate Bay, M inn..................................
Alpena, M ich.........................................
Ashland, W i s . .......................................
Ashtabula, Ohio...................................
Buffalo, N . Y ........ ......... .....................
Buffington, Ind_____________ _______
Calcite, M ich________________ . . . .
Chicago, 111.1_____________________ -

178
297
740
12,097
18,442
1,062
125
15,466

280
177
681
10,526
17,988
542
122
15,025

207
188
699
9,434
19, 730
410
100
15,868

200
200
675
8,147
19, 802
576
122
13,344

20,855
3,052
6,861
4, 453
i, 586
51
9,771
1,271

21,373
2,789
6,051
4,562
1,249
51
9,021
1,571

21,432
2,604
6,185
6,048
1,322
59
8,622
2, 213

19, 535
1,902
4, 779
5,097
1,434
56
9,590
1,471

1 Includes Chicago Harbor and River, Calumet Harbor and River, Lake Calumet, Calumet-Sag Canal, and
Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal to Sag Junction.




IN T E R N A L W A T ER W A Y S

N o. 5 9 6 . —

C omm erce

of

P r in c ip a l

G reat

L akes

541

P o rts:

1942

to

1945— Con.

[In thousands o f short tons o f 2,000 pounds]
RECEIPTS

SHIPMENTS

PORT
1942

Cleveland, Ohio..............................................
Conneaut, Ohio..............................................
Detour, M ich.......... .....................................
Detroit, M ich.................................................
Duluth-Superior....... ........................... . ........
Erie, Pa
...................................................
Escanaba, M ich..............................................
Fairport, Ohio................................................
Frankfort, M ich.............................................
Gary, Ind ______ ______________________
Grand Haven, M ich......................................
Great Sodus Bay, N. Y _________________
Green Bay, W is .............................................
Huron, Ohio............. ............................ ........
Indiana Harbor, Ind............... ......................
Kewaunee, W is ................... .. ......................
Lorain, Ohio. .. ............................................
Ludington, M ich........................................
Manistee, M i c h ..........................................
Manitowoc, Wis —, ..................................
Marblehead, O h io ......... _.................. ..........
Marquette, Mich
. . . ...............................
Marysville, Mich. ... .....................................
Menominee, Mich, and Wis_____________
Milwaukee, Wis.............................................
Muskegon, M ich........... ................................
Ogdensburg, N. Y
.....................................
Oswego, N. Y ..... ...................................
Port Inland Harbor, Mich _ ...................
Port Washington, W is. .
_____ _____
Presque Isle, Mich
____________
Rochester (Charlotte), N . Y ....... ..............
R'ockport, Mich
....... ............... ...............
Saginaw River, Mich.. _. --------- ----------Sandusky, Ohio ------ --------- -----------------Sheboygan, W i s ________ ________ . . .
Toledo, Ohio. ..............................................
Tonawanda, N. Y
..................................
A llother...... .......... .........................................

1943

1944

1945

1942

1943

1944

2 0 ,0 9 6
14, 079
499
1 6,4 1 6
1 0 ,0 9 6
8 ,0 2 6
337
3 ,1 7 5
1 ,0 5 8
9 ,9 1 7
122

1 8,8 1 9
1 3,3 2 7
532
15,0 3 3
11,7 4 1
5,69 1
325
3 ,2 4 1
1 ,3 4 8
8 ,93 1
99

1 8,5 7 7
1 3,1 4 6
575
15,5 9 1
12,0 7 1
6 ,7 8 7
348
2 ,9 9 3
1 ,2 4 7
1 0 ,2 8 8
134

1 7 ,0 1 8
1 1 ,7 6 5
579
1 4 ,7 0 5
1 0 ,7 6 7
7 ,0 3 3
344
2 ,8 0 2
1 ,1 9 7
1 0 ,5 3 8
137

1 ,4 5 7
2 ,7 8 7
2
658
6 4 ,1 8 5
1, 923
6, 940
942
424

1 ,4 6 7
2 ,11 1
3
483
5 6,8 4 9
1, 345
7, 022
1 ,1 0 7
577

2 ,5 0 9
1 ,7 1 5
7, 586
305
7 ,2 6 3
1, 282
309
1 ,0 1 5

2 ,5 4 7
970
9 ,2 9 5
401
6 ,2 5 7
1 ,5 8 0
240
1 ,0 9 5

2 ,5 4 9
833
9 ,0 5 0
409
6 ,4 5 2
1 ,6 8 5
257
1 ,1 4 1

192
437
603
6 ,3 4 6
1 ,1 8 4
296
015
3
334

2 ,3 7 6
1 ,5 2 5
7 ,9 7 2
422
7 ,3 4 7
1 ,6 1 6
232
996
5
179
432
509
6 ,0 6 0
1 ,2 9 8
227
568
3
184

189
525
664
6 ,4 3 9
1 ,1 9 3
216
891
3
468

197
429
640
6 ,2 4 2
1 ,1 9 7
227
1 ,2 6 3
3
402

689
1 ,9 8 3
17
754
3, 876
575
2 ,5 0 9
1, 270
623
834
1 ,1 9 8
761
14
98
1, 222
882
284
1, 111
3 ,3 7 6

420
1 ,9 5 7
2
1 ,0 3 5
4 ,1 1 5
788
2, 365
1 ,3 5 5
640
931
969
665
18
107
1 ,5 7 7
884
226
1 ,6 3 9
3, 653

1 ,5 4 0
2 ,3 4 8
6
557
5 5 ,0 6 0
1 ,7 8 7
6 ,4 0 8
1 ,7 9 5
544
12
347
1 ,6 4 0
2
512
3 ,9 3 7
702
2 ,7 8 2
1, 332
606
925
1 ,06 1
342
34
96
1 ,5 7 0
863
178
1 ,1 2 3
3 ,6 9 8

1 ,2 6 8
2 ,1 5 6
6
473
5 4 ,5 6 4
1 ,9 3 0
5 ,1 9 1
1 ,5 9 8
613
25
391
1 ,4 6 5
2
379
3 ,8 8 4
618
3 ,0 8 3
1, 312
479
953
613
563
20
102
1 ,7 4 3
824
152
840
3 ,4 9 0

180
7
2 ,1 3 2
35
561
4 ,1 7 0
670
4, 496

183
10
1 ,8 4 3
12
442
3 ,6 0 8
441
3 ,5 8 0

168
8
2 ,0 8 3
9
549
4 ,8 2 0
453
3, 565

224
14
2 ,1 8 8
5
605
4 ,4 7 8
415
3 ,5 4 3

628~
1 ,8 9 5
846
131
1 0 ,6 9 5

3, 546
1 ,87 1
573
106
10,6 5 8

3 ,7 9 5
1 ,7 7 4
674
104
1 4,2 4 2

3, 747
1, 902
740
63
1 3 ,1 3 2

2 7 ,4 8 0
18
856

25, 293
26,9 2 1
19
13 .
944
826

25, 547
15
924

i,

1945

Source: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II.

N o. 5 9 7 . —

F

T

fin short tons of 2,000 pounds.

r a f f ic

on

ew

Y

1837

r e ig h t

N

to

ork

State

C an als— T

onnage

M

oved

*

1946

Excludes tonnage handled over State terminals but not moved through any
portion of canal channel]

YEARLY AVERAGE

TONS

1 83 7-1840
..........................
1 84 1 -18 4 5 _________________
1846-1850
......................
1 85 1-1855
......................
1 856-1860
1 8 6 1 -18 6 5 .................................
1 86 6-1870____________ ______
1871-1875
1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ................................
1 881-1885

1 ,3 3 9 ,0 1 6
1 ,6 1 3 ,3 1 7
2 ,7 8 1 ,4 1 0
3 ,9 7 6 , 501
3 ,9 1 1 ,4 0 7
5 ,0 4 9 ,3 4 1
5 ,9 8 7 , 724
5, 9 74 ,0 9 7
5, 2 19 ,8 8 8
5 ,2 1 0 ,3 8 9

1

<
YEARLY AVERAGE

1886-1890. ..............................
1891-1895. ..............................
1896-1900 ..............................
1901-1905 ................... ..........
1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ............. ...............
1 91 1 -19 1 5 .................................
1916-1920
..........................
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ............... ..
1926-1930 ............................
1931-1935. .......... .................

TONS

YEARLY AVERAGE

6 ,2 8 1 , 441
4 ,1 1 2 ,0 6 1
3, 544, 951
3, 335, 210
3, 2 3 8 ,1 29
2, 448, 837
1, 3 4 8 ,3 65
1, 905, 291
2, 904, 575
4 ,0 1 4 ,2 6 9

1 93 6-1940 .
194 1 -19 4 5. .
1 9 3 9 . _____
1940..........................................
1 9 4 1 .........................................
1942...................................... 1 9 4 3 . . . . .................................
1944. ......................................
1945 ........................................
1946........................................

TONS

4 ,8 3 8 , 271
3 ,2 6 6 ,3 6 8
4 ,6 8 9 ,0 3 7
4 .7 6 8 .1 6 0
4 ,5 0 3 ,0 5 9
3, 5 39 ,1 01
2 .8 2 4 .1 6 0
2, 5 0 6 ,8 40
2 .9 6 8 ,6 8 2
2, 8 20 ,5 41

COMMODITY

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

F r e ig h t , e a s t b o u n d , to n s
_ ______ .
P e tr o le u m a n d its p r o d u c t s ................
G r a in _____________________________________
P u l p w o o d . . . __________________________
O th e r ...................................................................

1, 4 8 8 ,3 15
3 3 ,1 7 0
614, 855
8 ,4 5 0
8 3 1 ,8 4 0

1, 924, 834
313, 654
656, 472
3 3 ,4 5 0
921 ,2 58

1, 989, 605
1, 4 2 7 ,5 6 2
6 6 ,8 9 2
6 5 ,0 0 4
4 3 0 ,1 4 7

1 ,6 5 1 ,4 9 3
1 ,0 6 5 ,0 9 8
48, 215
7 2 ,8 2 4
4 6 5 ,3 5 6

1 ,8 1 2 ,5 5 4
7 6 4 ,7 17
6 0 4 ,1 0 5
104, 705
3 3 9 ,0 2 7

9 34 ,0 1 5
1 5 9 ,1 4 0
4 6 4 ,1 6 5
160, 571
1 5 0 ,1 3 9

F r e ig h t , w e s tb o u n d , to n s ______________
P e tr o le u m a n d its p r o d u c t s _________
O t h e r - _________________ _________________

3 ,0 0 0 ,8 5 7
1, 7 7 2 ,6 27
1 ,2 2 8 , 230

2 ,8 4 3 ,3 2 6
1 ,7 8 8 ,3 4 6
1 ,0 5 4 ,9 8 0

8 3 4 ,5 5 5
143 ,0 37
691, 518

8 5 5 ,3 47
243, 356
611, 991

1 ,1 5 6 ,1 2 8
818, 945
3 3 7 ,1 83

1 ,8 8 6 ,5 2 6
1 ,79 4 , 051
9 2 ,4 7 5

Source: State of New York, Department of Public Works; annual statements on canal tonnages.




1946

542
N o.

W A T E R W A Y S , W A T E R T R A F F IC , A N D S H I P P I N G
5 9 8 . — F r e ig h t

P a s s e n g e r T r a f f ic
(S a u l t S t e . M a r i e ) : 1 8 9 0

and

on
to

St. M
194 5

arts

F alls

Canal

[Includes both American and Canadian canals and traffic to and from Canadian as well as American ports. Aver age distances, ton-miles, freight charges, etc., based on total haul from port o f origin to port of destination
in process of performance by vessels passing through canals]
FREIGHT
CHARGES

FREIGHT CARRIED
(1,000 SHORT TONS OF 2,000 POUNDS)
SEASON
Total

1890__________ ___________
1895_____________________
1900............... ...... ........ ........
1905............... ........................
1910......................................
1915...... ........ — ...................
1920................................. —
1925.............. .....................
1930.......................................
1932.......................................
1933 .....................................
1934......................................
1935.......................................
1936.................................... .
1937.......................................
1938 .....................................
1939................................. .
1940.................... ..................
1941.................................... .
1942.......................................
1943___ ____ _____________
1944_____________________
1945........ ..............................

9,041
15,063
25,643
44,271
62,363
71,290
79,'282
81,875
72,898
20,481
40,308
42,248
48,293
69,529
87,634
40,043
69,850
89,360
110,768
120,119
115,578
116,985
112, 983

6,429
12,030
20,532
36,779
47,134
56,369
63,464
67,305
57,067
11,822
30,544
30,455
37,192
54,843
72,131
29,053
58,483
76,664
95,774
104,139
97,380
98,480
96, 729

F r e ig h t , e a s t b o n n d ........... 1,000 t o n s * ..

Flour_________________ L G bbls__
jQ O
W heat._____ ___________ 1,000 t o ­
other grain_______ _______
do_
Lumber.............. ...... 1,000 ft. b. m_.
Pulpwood___________ 1,000 cords..
Iron ore______________1,000 tons i
3__
*
All other___________ ______ do____
Freight, w estbou n d ------- 1,000 to n s9—

Coal . ..................................... do. ..
All other_________ _________ do___
i N ot available.

2,612
3,033
5,111
7,492
15,229
14,921
15,818
14, 570
15,831
8,659
9,764
11, 793
11,101
14,686
15,503
10,990
11,367
12,696
14, 994
15,980
18,198
18,505
16,254

1920

COMMODITY
carried,.............number.

N o.

West­
bound

Eastbound

1930

Passenger

and

8,679
14,497
24, 896
42,061
58,569
66,877
74,866
75,764
67,560
14,274
33,967
36, 218
41, 532
61,185
85,817
37, 775
60,045
79,116
97,387
105,255
102,404
103,579
98,858

r a f f ic

on

Short tons

Ton-miles

Value

Passengers
carried 1

Thousands

1,000
dollars

Number

% 2 53 ,8 2 9
2 0,9 7 7
1935........................................
1936........................................
24, 384
2 ,6 5 2 ,8 7 0
23, 357
1937........................................
2, 671, 926
20, 587
1938........................................5 78 ,8 2 5
2,
25. 955
3 ,3 6 0 ,4 5 4
1939........................
1940.......................... .............
29, 549
3 ,8 5 2 ,5 0 8
1041........................................
3 6 ,5 5 7
1942........................................
38, 281
5 ,2 9 9 ,8 4 7
1943........................................
36, 610
5 ,9 9 6 ,3 4 7
1944.......................................
37,8 0 1
7 , 0 04 ,0 5 6
1945______________________
3 3 ,8 6 8
6 ,0 6 4 ,6 9 9

i No data included for ferry traffic.

362
566
747
2,210
3,794
4,413
4,416
6,111
5,338
6,207
6,340
6, 030
6,761
8, 344
1,817
% 268
9,805
10,244
13,381
14, 864
13,174
13,406
14,125

Total
tonmiles
(mil­
lions)

7,207
12,503
21,179
36, 893
52,406
59, 317
64, 702
65, 577
59,058
17, 091
33,139
34, 412
39,141
56, 322
71,150
32,922
56,539
71,807
88,946
95,903
92,069
93, 424
90, 390

Amount
(1,000
dollars)

Average
per ton
per mile
(mills)

9,472
14,239
24,953
31,421
38, 711
41,984
85, 742
71,093
61,159
16,063
33,807
35,153
41,783
58,963
76,135
36,314
66,054
74,118
102, 792
111, 470
HO, 377
122,786
0)

1940

1944

32,937
37,192
6,841
179,603
43,107
40,044
114
29,278
639
11,101
9,162
1, 939

53,129
76,664
4,797
222; 00ft
61,178
31,040
360
65,848
1,483
12,696
10,174
2, 522

47, 666
98,480
1,019
406,865
122,507
1,770
216
82,487
764
18,505
16,399
2,106

O h io

R iv e r :

1.30
1.14
1.18
.85
.74
.71
1.33
1.08
1.04
.94
1.02
1. 02
l. 07
1.05
1.07
1,10
1 17
1 03
1.15
1.16
1. 20
1 31
C)
1

46,044
96, 729
1,083
481,204
158, 357
1,623
309
77, 719
708
16,254
13,837
2,417

s 1,000 ft. b. m.
T

Thousands

YEAR

By
Cana­
dian
and
other
foreign
vessels

1935

63, 451
56,956
45,303
63,464
67,305
57,067
7,47ft
9,280
8,532
292,818
143,456
51,630
149, 927
55,434
[»102,854 3 186,480 3 150,986
56,643
53,821
46,990
176
222
351
15,818
14,570
15,831
14,156
12,874
14.059
1,772
1, 662
1,696

9 Short tons of 2,000 pounds.

5 9 9 . — F r e ig h t

By
Ameri­
can
vessels

2 8 6 ,4 02
1 ,41 1 , 736
2 7 9 ,3 77
1, 688, 974
276, 701
1, 728, 539
2 7 8 ,3 94
1, 588 ,5 60
1 ,5 3 3 ,7 5 8
(*)
1, 9 5 7 ,3 08
(3)
1, 0
(? ) 5 ,1 9 7 ,4 4554, 319
1, 0 3 4 ,1 90
( 3)
1 ,1 9 1 ,3 5 0
(3
)
1 ,1 4 8 , 294
(3
)
1 ,1 4 5 ,6 2 7
(3
)

TEAR

1944— Total..

U p............
Dow n____
Inbound .
Outbound.
1 9 4 5 -T o ta l______

Up..................... .
Down_________
Inbound........... .
Outbound____

1935

to

1945
Short
tons
Thou­
sands
37,801
5,588
7,454
21,169
3,590
33,868
5,735
7,184
17,970
2,978

3 No data.

Source of tables 598 and 599: War Department, United States Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report,
Part II and records.




543

in t e r n a l w a t e r w a y s

N o. 6 0 0 . —

C omm erce

on
of

P r in c ip a l R iv e r s , C a n a l s , a n d C o n n e c t in g C h a n n e l s
U n it e d S t a t e s : 1940 t o 1945

the

[In thousands o f short tons o f 2,000 pounds.

Excludes general ferry traffic, car ferry traffic, and cargoes in transit]

RIVER

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

G rand total, rivers, canals, and connecting
channels______________ . . ____ . _____________.

414, 787

474,303

472,488

440,415

450,256

432,937

G rand total, rivers_______________________ _______

196,339

218, 682

213,832

198,378

199,585

188,411

37,533
1,427

39,734
1,539

30,756
1,094

22,967
874

21,322
1,054

22,799
1,116

11, 516
4, 410
3, 016
2, 649
2, 785
12,903

10,197
5, 972
3,304
4,096
2,824
15,451

6,965
5,778
3,451
3,383
892
15,149

4,056
4,992
2,086
2,749
650
13,606

3,303
4,241
1,838
2,329
1,062
9,826

5, 747
4, 261
1,936
1,469
1,169
11,242

Connecticut River (below Hartford, Conn.) -------------Hudson River, N. Y . (mouth of Spuyten Duyvil
Creek to Waterford, N. Y .)________________________
Delaware River, Philadelphia to Trenton, N. J_______
Potomac River (below Washington, D. C.) __________
James River, Va ____ ________ _______ _____ ______
Cape Fear River at and below Wilmington, N . C ____
Gulf Coast rivers A
Apalachicola, Chattahoochee, and Flint Rivers, Ga.
and Fla .................................... ........................_ „ r___
Mobile River, Ala., tributaries ... . ____ ___________
Black Warrior, Warrior, and Tombigbee Rivers, Ala___
Bayou Lafourche, L a ____________ _________ _______
Petit Anse, Tigre, and Carlin Bayous, La___________
Pacific Coast rivers L . .
. . . .............
San Joaquin River, Calif....... . _____________________
Sacramento River, C a lif......... .............................. ..........
Columbia and Lower Willamette Rivers below Van­
couver, Wash., and Portland, O r e g .............. .
......
Columbia River from Vancouver, Wash., to The Dalles,
Oreg .................................... ........ ........................... ......
Willamette River above Portland and Yamhill River,
Oreg......... ..................................... .......................... ........
Snohomish River, Wash................... ............................
Mississippi River and tributaries 1

Illinois Waterway, 111 ............................ ................................
Mississippi River, Minneapolis, Minn., to the Passes..
Allegheny River, P
a - ............................... .......
Monongahela River, Pa., and W, Va .......................... .
Muskingum River, Ohio.........
„ ------------------------Kanawha River, W . Va
....................... ...... .............
Ohio River, Pittsburgh to mouth
....................... . .
Cumberland River, Tenn. and K y _________________
Tennessee River, Tenn., Ala., and K y_______________
Interior rivers and other waterways........ ................

Grand total, canals and connecting channels.
Federal canals and connecting channels i .
Cape Cod Canal, Mass...... ........................... ..............
Inland waterway from Delaware River to Chesapeake
Bay, Del. and M d ....... .................................................
Waterway from Winyah Bay to Charleston, S. C ____
Waterway from Charleston to Beaufort, S. C ......... .
Waterway between Beaufort, S. C., and St. Johns
River, F l a .......................................................................
Gulf County Canal, F l a _______________ _______ ____
Lake Charles Deep Water Channel, La.._______ _ ___
Intracoastal Waterway, Mississippi River to Atchafalaya River, La., alternate r o u te ......... .........................
Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, Apalachee Bay, Fla., to
the Mexican border 3........................... ...........................
Sabine-Neches Waterway, Tex...
.................. .............
Channel from Aransas Pass (Port Aransas) to Corpus
Christi, T e x .. ________________ ___________________
Detroit River, Mich 4. _____ ___ ____ ______ _____ ___
St. Marys Falls Canal, M ich .e......................... ..............
Grays Reef Passage, Mich __________ ______ ________
Lake Washington Ship Canal, Wash...............................
Multnomah Channel, O r e g _________________________
State and private canals * ____ _________________
New York State Barge Canal •........ ............... „........ ......
Navigation Canal, Inner Harbor, La_________________

311

373

402

821

1,438

1,021

1 ,7 0 3
1 ,8 9 0
1 ,1 6 6
269
3 2 ,9 2 8
1 ,0 4 9
817

2 ,0 5 5
2, 297
1 ,2 5 4
346
3 4 ,1 7 0
880
809

2 ,2 2 2
2 ,1 8 7
933
253
3 4 .1 8 5
634
894

2 ,5 3 2
1 ,6 5 3
1 ,0 9 0
263
3 4,4 0 0
671
833

1 ,4 5 3
1 ,4 4 0
762
735
3 2,9 4 3
996
849

2 ,3 8 2
1 ,4 9 2
685
1 ,0 1 9
3 0 ,1 5 6
1 ,2 2 0
956

1 5,0 2 8

1 6,0 3 3

1 5 ,6 1 2

1 6,3 4 5

1 5,701

1 6,6 3 5

1 ,8 8 4

2 ,0 5 8

2 ,1 0 6

1 ,8 4 3

1 ,5 0 9

1 ,4 1 7

3 ,8 9 1
3 ,4 8 1
2 ,1 3 4
2 ,0 4 8
133,411
129,005
6 ,7 3 6
6, 790
3 6 ,3 5 4
36, 243
3 ,2 8 7
2 ,8 1 7
3 1 ,3 5 7
3 3 ,8 3 6
1 ,1 2 5
1 ,1 7 2
5 ,6 6 8
5, 855
3 8 ,2 8 1
3 6 ,5 5 7
1 ,2 2 6
1 ,0 5 9 i
3 ,0 9 4
2 ,8 3 7

4 ,8 9 2
2 ,0 7 8
127 ,0 98
6 ,4 4 5
3 7 ,8 4 2
2 ,9 8 4
3 0 ,8 1 6
1 ,4 0 2
5 ,0 4 5
36. 610
712
2 ,8 6 9

5 ,2 3 6
2 ,0 0 0
1 35 ,1 7 2
7 ,8 0 4
4 4,671
2 ,7 9 7
3 0,7 6 9
1 ,291
4 ,8 4 4

2 ,8 7 7
1 ,7 7 8
1 2 3 ,9 02
6 ,59 1
4 3 ,9 6 9
2 ,4 1 6
2 6 ,5 5 6
498
4 ,4 9 9
3 3 ,8 6 8
814
2 ,1 6 3

3 ,0 6 7
2 ,3 6 1
1 12,634
5 ,7 2 9
3 2 ,3 7 2
3 ,9 2 9
2 9 ,5 6 0
808
4 ,4 9 9
2 9 ,5 4 9
852
2 ,2 0 7

3.
00
o

Atlantic Coast rivers 3_______________ _____________.

774
2 ,3 4 8

342

322

330

307

322

313

2 18,448

255 ,6 21

2 5 8 ,6 56

242, 037

2 50,671

244, 526

210, 630
7 ,90 1

247 ,0 36
1 0 ,8 6 7

250, 063
18,6 9 0

233, 690
16,5 1 3

2 4 5 ,5 69
18,851

2 3 9 ,8 8 0
1 4 ,6 8 4

3 ,7 9 5
221
140

4 ,0 6 2
272
155

1 0,8 2 7
428
245

7 ,4 5 0
577
587

5 ,3 5 4
736
855

3 ,6 9 0
515
591

789
113
8 ,6 0 1

818
131
1 0 ,3 8 9

742
589
1 2 ,3 4 6

1 ,3 3 7
819
1 1,4 1 8

1,891
905
1 3,3 4 0

1 ,4 9 7
805
1 0 ,2 8 8

630

1 ,5 4 0

3 ,4 7 7

3 ,2 8 4

2 ,3 5 8

1 ,6 9 3

11,643
3 8,4 3 3

1 7 ,3 5 0
3 9 ,9 8 2

2 1 ,2 6 8
2 0 ,5 3 6

2 2,0 4 5
1 4,5 3 2

2 4 ,0 8 5
1 6 ,5 4 5

2 3 ,0 4 5
2 6 ,3 1 8

14,1 8 0
18,294
8 9 ,3 6 0
5 ,9 6 2
2 ,5 7 9
1 ,4 1 6
7 ,8 1 7
4 ,7 6 8
2 ,6 8 7

13,801
1 9,6 5 7
1 10,768
5 ,6 2 3
2 ,7 2 3
1,90 1
8 ,5 8 5
4 ,5 0 3
3 ,8 4 1

6 ,7 1 0
1 8,3 7 3
1 2 0 ,1 19
5 ,1 2 4
2 ,8 4 7
1 ,6 3 9
8 ,5 9 3
3 ,5 3 9
4 ,7 8 4

7 ,3 7 5
1 6 ,7 5 8
115, 578
5 ,3 8 4
2 ,3 6 0
2 ,4 1 2
8 ,3 4 7
2 ,8 2 4
5 ,3 5 8

9 ,5 5 4
1 7,3 1 9
1 1 6 ,9 85
5 ,9 8 5
3 ,0 0 6
2 ,7 5 0
5 ,1 0 3
2 ,5 0 7
2 ,3 8 8

1 3 ,0 7 4
1 6 ,5 3 3
1 1 2 ,9 83
4 ,9 0 5
2 ,1 8 3
2 ,3 6 3
4 ,6 4 6
2 ,9 6 9
1 ,4 3 0

1 Totals include data for rivers or canals and connecting channels not shown separately.
2 See also table 599.
3 Figures are for Intercoastal Waterway, St. Marks River, Fla., to Corpus Christi, Tex., through 1942.
4 Actual traffic through Detroit River amounted to 127,045,000 in 1945, of which 16,533,000 tons represented
traffic of ports on Detroit River. Remainder was through traffic including that of St. Marys Falls Canal.
a See also table 598.
* See also table 597.
Source: War Department, U. S. Army, Office of Chief of Engineers; Annual Report, Part II.




No. 6 0 1 . — A m e r ic a n F la g S t e a m
[Dead weight tonnage in thousands.

Dead
N um ­ weight
ber
tons

Total
N um ­
ber

Dead
weight
tons

Num­
ber

Dead
weight
tons

Num­
ber

Coastwise

Dead
weight
tons

1 ,6 3 7
217
1 ,0 6 5
355

1 2 ,8 0 9
1 ,3 4 7
7 ,8 4 7
3 ,6 1 5

1 ,1 4 3
176
643
324

9 ,1 7 3
1 ,0 9 9
4, 720
3, 354

434
108
253
73

3 ,7 4 8
8 02
2 ,0 9 6
850

390
251

5 ,4 2 5
296
2, 624
2, 504

1 936...........................................

1 ,5 6 3
1 ,0 0 7
355

1 2 ,3 2 3
1 ,2 8 1
7 ,4 0 5
3 ,6 3 7

1 ,2 0 6
171
692
343

9 ,6 7 2
1 ,0 8 3
5 ,0 4 7
3, 541

430
104
250
76

3 ,7 1 4
770
2 ,0 8 7
8 57

776
67
442
267

5 ,9 5 8
313
2,9 6 1
2, 684

1, 517
185
975
357

1 2 ,3 3 5
1 ,2 0 4
7 ,2 3 1
3 ,9 0 0

1 ,2 3 1
159
721
351

1 0,251
1 ,0 5 1
5, 344
3, 856

426
99
275
52

3 ,6 4 3
753
2 ,2 8 6
604

805
60
446
299

1 ,4 2 2
167
882
373

1 1 ,8 1 4
1 ,1 0 8
6, 557
4 ,1 4 9

1 ,0 6 0
125
592
343

9 ,0 1 9
764
4 ,4 3 6
3 ,8 1 9

366
76
213
77

3 ,3 0 1
562
1 ,8 0 8
931

694
49
379
266

T an kers
1937

______

Combination.............
Cargo.........................
Tankers....................
1938
_
________
r .f im h in at.inn

fl fl.rgn
T an k ers
1939 ................... ....................
C o m b in a t io n

Cargo.........................
Tankers
1940 ........................................
C o m b i n at.inn

Cargo.

....................

T an k ers
1 941................... ......................

Combination......... . .
Cargo. ____________
Tankers-----------------1946
Combination
Cargo.
.
- -Tankers ................

201

709

68

1 ,3 9 8
163
851
384

1 1 ,6 9 9
1 ,0 7 9
6 ,3 6 4
4 ,2 5 6

1 ,0 9 1
131
608
352

9 ,3 0 3
856
4, 540
3 ,9 0 8

319
78
193
48

2 ,8 0 4
621
1 ,6 1 9
565

772
53
415
304

1 ,3 0 0
140
790
370

1 1 ,0 1 9
873

1 ,1 1 8

425

6,020
4 ,1 2 6

641
365

9 ,6 4 3
696
4 ,8 8 2
4 ,0 6 5

68

3, 749
514
2 ,4 4 3
791

1 ,1 6 8
94
716
358

1 0 ,0 9 6
541
5 ,4 7 2
4 ,0 8 3

1 ,1 3 4
87
691
356

9 ,8 8 8
513
5 ,3 0 6
4 ,0 7 0

471

4 ,0 5 2

43
358
70

348
2,9 6 6

4 ,4 2 2

4 6 ,5 4 0
555
3 3 ,3 8 0
1 2 ,6 0 5

2 ,3 3 2
25
1 ,8 3 3
474

2 5 ,4 0 0
166
1 8 ,1 1 1
7 ,1 2 3

1,890
15
1,607
268

86
3 ,4 4 2
894

112

Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records.




66
291

739
2 0 ,5 9 3
128
16,201
4 ,2 6 4

SPECIAL
SERVICE

INACTIVE
VESSELS

Domestic trade

C om bination______
Cargo.........................
Tankers... .............Combination.............
Cargo- ......................

1946

Intercoastal

Noncontiguous

Num ­ Dead
weight
ber
tons

N um ­ Dead
weight
ber
tons
1 ,5 1 0
83
1 ,2 2 7

226

156
7
131
18

537
46
243
248

3 ,8 7 8
170
1 ,2 2 7
2 ,4 8 2

172
7
150
15

6, 608
298
3 ,0 5 8
3, 252

563
40
241
282

4 ,4 6 7
147
1 ,2 5 3
3 ,0 6 7

164
7
145

5 ,7 1 8

494
38
2 05
251

3 ,9 4 6
145
1 ,0 7 3
2 ,7 2 8

202
2,888
6,4 9 9

488
47
215

200

65
14
44
7

436
64
312
60

492
41
420
31

3 ,6 1 5
248
3 ,1 0 6
261

1 ,6 4 0
78
1 ,3 9 3
169

67
14
49
4

439
65
341
33

355
30
313

78
13
60

534
64
433
37

286
26
254

12

1 ,6 0 7
87
1 ,3 7 3
147

121
1
111

1 ,2 0 7
9

79
10
63

9

116

6

565
48
474
43

362
42
290
30

165

1 ,6 4 1
47
1 ,3 3 1
263

64

500
49

306
32
2 42
32

2 ,3 9 1
224
1 ,8 1 9
348

181
28
148
5

1 ,3 6 7
176
1 ,1 2 9
62

31

2

177
15
148
13

2 ,0 9 0
61
1, 609
420

2 1 ,1 4 0
389
1 5 ,2 6 9
5 ,4 8 2

5

235
2 ,9 2 1
3 ,3 4 3

4 ,3 5 9
139
1 , 197
3 ,0 2 2

693
46
350
297

5 ,8 9 3
182
2 ,4 3 8
3 ,2 7 3

500
36
188
276

4 ,1 7 2
129
988
3 ,0 5 4

663

5 ,8 3 6
165
2 ,3 4 0
3 ,3 3 1

488
34
179
275

4 ,2 6 1
118
937
3, 205

94

947

81

90
4

890
56

64
7

4 ,8 0 7
38
1 ,9 1 0
2 ,8 5 9

297

3 ,4 8 3

54

563

91

44

442

10
226
206

6
137

22
122
1
109

12

1 ,1 8 9

8
1 ,0 3 3
148

10
49
5
71
9
53
9

10

10
101
196

730
2 ,7 5 3

2

21

2 ,7 9 5
344

1,082

Dead
weight
tons

Num­
ber

2 ,6 2 6
198
2 ,3 3 3
95

543
37
229
277

333
286

Dead
weight
tons

N um ­ Dead
weight
ber
tons

3 ,4 7 9
149
1 ,0 8 5
2 ,2 4 5

2, 629

Number

53

561

1

2

72
9

393
67
532
45
417
70
628
47
512
69
761
38
639
104

12

6

6
23

2 ,0 8 5
153
1 ,8 8 7
44

2
--------

21

.

------------

2

25

. ___

„
2

25

. . ..
_________
____

2,121
330

1

5

1

5

1

10

1

10

3

31
13
18

1
2

WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING

Foreign trade

Total

1 9 3 5 ......................................-

to

ACTIVE VESSELS

ALL VESSELS

Y E A R A N D VESSEL

M o t o r M e r c h a n t V e s s e l s : 1935

and

Covers vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over engaged in foreign and domestic trade, and inactive vessels. Excludes special types and vessels
employed on Great Lakes. Data as of June 30, except 1946 (as of Sept, 30) ]

No. 6 0 2 . —

M

e r c h a n t

M

a n d

il it a r y

P

-T

V

y p e

r o g r a m

—

N

e s s e l s

u m b e r

D

e l iv e r e d

D

a n d

W

e a d

U

n d e r

e ig h t

T

U

S

n it e d

o n n a g e

:

t a t e s

1939

t o

M

a r it im e

C

o m m is s io n

S

h ip b u il d in g

1946

[In clu d es vessels b u ilt for foreign a n d p r iv a te a cco u n t]

1939-1946, total
TYPE

1941

1944

1943

1942

1945

1946

Num­
Num­
Dead
Num­
N um ­
Dead
Dead
Dead
Num­
Dead
Num­
Dead
Num­
Dead
ber
ber
weight tons ber
weight tons ber
weight tons
weight tons ber
weight tons ber
weight tons ber
weight tons
5,874

57, 204,980

105

1,165,165

760

8,044,527

1, 950

19,211,991

1,786

16,299,985

1,097

10,598,154

93

902,706

4, 435
3,728
577
3,122
2,708
414

51,168,540
39,778,378
5,830,827
33,674,106
29i 182,456
4,491,650

103
76
59
7
7

1,159,765
739,436
571,354
71,500
7L500

702
641
43
597
597

7, 771,990
6, 789,681
377,871
6, 401,835
6,401,835

1, 590
1,376
138
1,238
1,238

17, 925, 066
14,691,366
1,330,245
13,361,121
13,361,121

1,174
950
124
826
722
104

13,867,561
10,135,321
1,209,321
8,926,000
7,797,600
1,128,400

717
565
111
454
144
310

8,684,927
6,119,220
1,205,570
4,913,650
1,550,400
3,363,250

67
65
56

779,975
754,675
669,437

28
1
707
645
62
752
123
80
2
41
35
356
67
24
124
21
2
687
11
272

258,945
14,400
11,390,262
10,720,662
669,600
2,641,815
454,631
367,829
(3)
86,802
29,575
1,466,364
220,791
116,714

9

85,238

214
157
57
204
58
27

3,233, 700
2,618,100
615,600
654,632
232,637
170,237

224
219
5
237
62
51

152
152

2,565,707
2,565,707

2
2

25,300
25,300

263
3
2
1

30,961

62,400

10

i, 190,519
884
884
<)
3

21

31
31
29
2
68
16

87,411
73,286
9,618

35
72
5
22
41

3,732,240
3,678,240
54,000
650,847
221,110
196,708
(3
)
24,402
29,575
285,651
7,415
107,096

228
31

1,054,945
13(4,690

19

21,161

2
5

9,800
91,770

5

91,770

D ry cargo, total ................. .
Standard cargo 2_____ ____
Emergency cargo, _ _____
Liberty type “ _ ________
Victory type. ......... ......
Com bination— Passenger
and cargo__ ____ _____
Passenger , ,
. . . _____
Tankers, t o t a l........- ........ .
Standard tankers.................
Emergency tankers.............
Minor types, to ta l......................

Barges___ _____ ____________
C oncrete________________
__ ______ ____
Steel
Wooden__________________
Car floats , „ _________ - _
_
Coastal cargo * ,
____ ____
Coastal tanker _
Concrete eargd
Tugs
.
________ ____ _
Ore earner
Cable ships________________
Militarv types

_ _ ____
_

.

Passenger and eargo_ ___
Transport
_T .
T e n d e r________________ ___
Frigates- - _________ ___ __
_
Tank carrier________________
Aircraft carrier_____________
Cargo______________________
Tanker........... ........ .................

2

96
75
58
96
77

10

96,582

1

9,975

27
27

420,329
420,329

61
61

982,309
982,309

2

5,400

24

106,260

5
2

14,000

14
5

92,265

5,400

343,940
9,800
3,394,625
66,120
1,518,699
14,731
96,000
171,450
191,131
556,471
780,023

34
8
2
2

15
4
2

1

166,277
46,599
14,400
14,731
34,290
23,004
17,238
16,015

156
3

1

1

251,680
375

1,781,577

117

722,708

22

632,293
19,521
123,522

182

982,612

66

398,165

29
60
23
9
10

29,000
137,160
78,320
69,410
175,360

67

67,000

31
52
43

89,807
326,552
315,606

33

143,271
181,272

MERCHANT AND MILITARY VESSELS

Total i ......................... ..
Major types, t o t a l____________

18

1 E x c lu d e s 1,2 15 s m a l l c r a ft for w h ic h d e a d w e ig h t to n n a g e is n ot a v a ila b le .

Source: U. S. Maritime Commission, records.




w ots

545

a E x c lu d e s 33 v e ssels o f 2 5 0,80 0 d e a d w e ig h t t o n s for w h ic h con tracts w ere t a k e n o v e r b y U . S . N a v y before c o m p le t io n .
a N o t a v a ila b le .
4
E x c lu d e s 14 v e ssels o f 39 ,200 d e a d w e ig h t t o n s o r ig in a lly u n d er U . S . M . C . c on tract a n d later ta k e n o ve r b y tJ . S . N a v y for c o m p le t io n . 4 v e ssles o f 12 ,180 d e a d w e ig h t to n s
c o m p le t e d b y N a v y a n d d e liv e r e d t o TJ. S . M . C .

546

WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING

No. 6 0 3 . — U n i t e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n t M a r i n e — S u m m a r y : 1789

to

1946

[For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 539]
THOUSANDS OF GROSS
TONS

NUM BER

JUNE 3 0 (EXCEPT AS
INDICATED)

Total

Steam
All
and
motor other

TONNAGE (THOUSANDS OF GROSS
TONS) EMPLOYED I N -

CoastFor­
Whale
Cod
eign
fish­
and
trade internal eries fisheries
trade

Total

Steam
All
and
motor other i

64
202
526
868
1,075
1,212

202
972
1,425
1,280
1,127
1,978
3,010
4,486
3,171
2,856

124
667
981
584
538
763
1,440
2,379
1,449
1, 314

69
272
405
588
517
3,177
1,798
2,645
2,638
2,638

3
4
36
40
137
146
167
68
38

9
29
35
72
98
104
152
163
91
78

1789 (Dec. 31)
1800 (Dec. 31)
1810 (Dec. 31)
1820 (Dec 31)3
1830 (Dec. 31)»
1840 (Sept. 30)..
1850___________
1860___________
1870____ ______
1880___________

28," 998
24,712

3,524
4, 717

25,474
19, 995

202
972
1, 425
1, 280
1,192
2,181
3, 535
5,354
4, 247
4,0"

1890,
1900.
1910.
1915.
1920.
1925.
1930.
1935.
1938.
1939.

23, 467
23, 333
25, 740
26,701
28,183
26, 367
25,214
24,919
27,155
27,470

5,965
7,053
12,452
15,948
18,834
18,637
18, 211
18,495
19, 349
19,606

17, 502
16, 280
13,288
10, 753
9,369
7,730
7,003
6,424
7, 806
7,864

4,424
5,165
7,508
8, 389
16, 324
17,406
16,068
14,654
14, 651
14, 632

1,859
2,658
4,900
5,944
13,823
14,976
13, 757
12,535
12,007
11,952

2, 565
2, 507
2,608
2,446
2,501
2,430
2,311
2,118
2,644
2,680

928
817
783
1,863
9, 925
8,151
6, 296
4,560
3, 551
3, 312

3,409
4, 287
6,669
6,486
6,358
9, 210
9, 723
10,049
11,064
11, 288

19
10
9
9
4
4
7
9
21
21

68
52
47
32
38
35
42
35
16
11

...
1940
1941 (/an. 1)....
1942 (Jan. 1)...
1943 (Jan. D ...
1944 (Jan. 1) ..
1945 (Jan. 1)._
1946 (Jan. 1)...

27,212
27,075
27,325
27,612
28,690
29,797
31, 386

19, 504
19,382
19,471
19,974
21, 511
22, 772
24,355

7,708
7,693
7, 854
7, 638
7,179
7,025
7,031

14, 018
13, 722
13,860
16, 762
25, 795
32, 813
38, 501

11,353
11,047
11,072
14,052
23,217
30,247
35,927

2,665
2,675
2,788
2,710
2,579
2,566
2,573

3, 638
3,047
4,109
9, 285
18, 685
26,043
29,730

10, 352
10,654
9,744
7,471
7,105
6, 766
8,766

20
14
2
2
1
1
1

8
7
6
5
4
3
3

N U M BER

CLASSES

THOUSANDS OF GROSS TONS

1930
1930
1944
1941
1945
1946
(June (Jan l) (Jan, 1) (Jan. 1) (Jan. 1) (June
30)
30)

B y utilization:
RegisteredForeign trade - . . .
4,175
Whale fisheries_____
14
Enrolled—
Coastwise and inter­
nal trade__________ 12, 497
261
Cod fisheries._______
L icensedCoastwise and inter­
8,004
nal trade.. _______
Cod fisheries________
263
B y location:
Atlantic and G u lf3____ 14, 321
Pacific * . _______ __ 6, 466
Northern lakes________ 2,450
Western r iv e rs _______
1, 977
B y rig:
6, 087
Steam— ______________
M otor________________ 12,124
Sailing________________ 1,584
U nrigged____________
5, 419

5,043
6

3,606
7

4,518
7

14,523 j l3 ,404
45

13,381

f
14,003 1 9,608
36

11,108 } ll, 673
28

11,891

12,334 r
\

1,361
10

6,296
7

ns
6

1941
1944
1945
1946
(Jan 1) Clan. 1) (Jan, 1), (Jan. 1)

18,685
1

26,043
1

29,730
1

10,493 } 6,939
6

6,595

8,587

3,047
14

161 }
1

170

16,627
6,727
2,023
1,698

17,072
7,726
1.728
2,164

17,765
8,193
1,819
2,020

18,646
8,809
1,880
2,051

9,904
3,227
2,758
178

9,812
1,964
1,641
305

14,568
9,001
1,793
434

3,796
15, 586
517
7,176

4,860
16,651
428
6,751

5,643
17,129
397
6,628

6,200
18,155
353
6, 678

12,775
982
757
1, 554

9,814
1,233
182
2,493

21,674
1,543
129
2,449

174

182

18,658
11,648
2,061
446

21, 571
14, 258
2,183
489

28, 669
1, 578
115
2,452

33, 779
2,149
97
2, 475

1 Sailing vessels, barges, scows, dredges, and canal boats.
a Decrease of tonnage arises principally from registered tonnage having been corrected in 1818, 1829, and 1830
by omitting all vessels with registers granted prior to 1815, which were presumed to have been lost at sea, captured,
etc.
8 Including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.
* Including Hawaii and Alaska.

Source: Prior to 1942, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; thereafter,
Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; annual report, Merchant Marine Statistics.




547

M E R C H A N T M A R IN E

No. 6 0 4 . — U. S.

M

M
.

e r c h a n t
o n

Y EAB OF BUILD

Ja

n

a r in e

—

N

1, 1946,

N u m ber

u m b e r

Y

b y

a n d

e a r

G r o ss to n s

o f

G
B

r o s s

T

o n n a g e

o f

V

e s s e l s

u il d

YEAR OF BUILD

G r o ss to n s

N u m ber

T o t a l ................... ...........................

31,3 8 6

3 8 ,5 0 1 , 579

U nknow n.
. ...................................
1849
......................................................
1851
.....................................................
1852.
.......... ..........................................
1853
.......... „ ............... .........................
1855
.......... ............. ...........................
1857 . . . .......... ......................................
1859
.................................................
1862
.............................. ........................
1863
................................... ....................

1 ,03 3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2

163, 745
21
14
14
46
51
191
24
36
1 ,3 8 6

1899 ..........................................................
1000
1901
.....................................................
1902.............................................................
1903..........................................................
1904. ...................................................
1905
.................................................
1906..........................................................
1907
................. ....................
1908
...................................................
1 9 0 9 ,..................... .................................
1910.............................................................

144
195
221
217
244
219
2 77
312
346
332
315
316

63, 419
95, 082
101 ’ 011
138, 326
1 4 0 ,2 23
8 6 ,0 7 2
2 1 2 ,8 2 0
3 0 3 ,7 16
333, 377
2 1 6 ,7 92
179, 525
175 ,6 90

1864
__________________ ____________
1865.
___________________ __________
1866.............................................................
1867 __________________ ______________
1868 ________________________________
1869
_______________________________
1870
...............................................
1871
.....................................................
1872
1873
......................................................
1874
.......... ..................................... __
1875
____________________________

1
4
7
7
7
7
5
13
9
11
11
12

225
118
1 ,1 8 1
197
1 ,7 2 0
363
3 ,8 7 3
C51
571
1 .6 2 6
1 ,0 1 5
936

1911........................ ............... ....................
1912............................. ...............................
1913
........................................................
1914 . _______________________ ______
1915................. ........................................ ..
1916
______________ _______ _______
1917
________________________
1918
_____________________________
lt)19
............ ...............................
...
1 9 2 0 ...........................................................
1 92 1 ................. ........................ ..................
1922 .......................... ........... ....................

421
497
509
446
414
450
678
632
707
675
418
400

137, 536
144 ,6 45
224, 444
126, 597
101.480
2 20,681
3 56 .2 63
4 35 ,5 7 7
763, 437
776, 562
5 70 ,6 83
127, 737

1876
........................................................
1877 „ .....................................................
1878 ........................................................
1879 ................................... ....................
1880
.......................................................
1881
............................ ........................
1882 .......................... . . ...........................
1883 .....................................................
1884 ..........................................................
1885
............................ .................... . .
1 88 6 .......................... ......... ....................
1887 ........................................................

9
10
15
14
13
37
46
45
45
36
40
39

455
3 ,4 2 8
3 ,0 0 6
2 ,9 3 4
2 ,8 3 0
4 ,5 5 2
3 ,8 6 8
3 ,8 0 1
6 ,9 8 5
3 ,1 3 0
2 ,6 5 3
5 ,0 0 1

1923.............................................................
ig24. .......... ...........................................
1925. _______ ______________________
1926.............................................................
1927................................. ........ ..................
1928............................... .......................... ..
1929
.....................................................
1930..........................................................
1931 ..........................................................
1932.............................................................
1933.............................................................
1934. ..........................................................

521
645
724
765
873
844
902
822
531
384
329
417

1 75 ,4 89
1 63 ,0 96
162, 556
1 71 ,1 83
2 62,221
213, 218
1 92,423
215, 941
146, 921
139, 090
3 9 ,0 4 9
4 2 ,7 5 3

1888
_________________ _____________
1889
________________________ . . . . .
1890 ........................................................
1 8 9 1 ______ ____________
1892
____________
____
____
1 893__________________________________
1894 ............................................ ______
1895
................. ...................... _________
1896
.................................. ....................
1897
.................................................
1898
.............................................. .

54
45
84
70
74
37
51
85

7, 696
4 ,3 3 6
6, 508
1 9 ,1 9 8
1 6 ,2 7 2
2 5 ,9 4 3
3 ,3 4 4

1935 ___________________ ____________
1936............................................... .............
1 9 3 7 . . . ................................................... ..
1938____________ ____________
ig g g .................................................
__
1940__________________________________
1941...................................................... ..
1942______________ __ ______
_______
194 3 . .......... .................... ......................
1944..................................................
1945................. .. .....................................

N o . 6 0 5 .— U. S.

M

44

58, 813
4 4 ,0 4 0
5 9 ,2 0 7

129

e r c h a n t
o n

12,040

86

J

a n

.

M

a r in e

1, 1946,

TOTAL

—
b y

N

u m b e r

T

a n d

o n n a g e

G

G

r o s s

T

572
782
864
757
761
849
834
1 ,0 9 5
1 ,8 9 0 ’
1 ,8 4 9
1 ,7 4 4

o n n a g e

62,3 4 1
1 38 ,6 88
2 2 9 ,6 37
1 6 9 ,5 55
1 99 ,6 28
3 5 4 ,3 3 5
533, 922
3 ,9 3 8 ,1 8 1
1 0 ,0 2 9 ,0 8 6
8 ,0 9 8 , 740
6 ,3 1 3 ,9 7 7

o f

V

e s s e l s

r o u p in g s

STEAM
VESSELS

MOTOR
VESSELS

SAILING
VESSELS

UNRIGGED
VESSELS

Thou­
N u m ­ sa n d s
ber
of gross

Thou­
N u m ­ sa n d s
ber
of gro ss
to n s

Thou­
N u m ­ sa n d s
of gross
ber
to n s

Thou­
N u m ­ sa n d s
of gross
ber
to n s

TONNAGE GROUPINGS
Thou­
N u m ­ sa n d s
of gross
ber
tons

tODS

31, 386

38,501

6,200

33,779

18,155

2,149

353

97

6,678

2,475

5 to 49 t o n s __________ ____ _
16,095
50 to 99 t o n s _____ ___________
2,261
100 to 499 t o n s _______________ 6,290
500 to 999 t o n s _______________ 1, 393
1.000 to 2,499 t o n s ____ _______
573
2,500 to 4,999 tons. .................
528
5.000 to 9,999 tons ................ . 3,666
10.000 to 19,999 to n s
........ .
576
20.000 to n s a n d o ve r ............
4

288
161
1,756
904
876
2,044
26,302
6, 084
85

140
322
834
176
249
346
3,566
563
4

4
26
190
124
418
1,363
25,635
5,934
85

14,914
1, 638
1,145
82
118
149
96
13

258
114
208
54
151
569
646
150

260
22
19
19
27
6

4
1
5
15
48
22

781
279
4,292
1,116
179
27
4

21
19
1,352
710
259
90
21

T o t a l___________ ____

Source of tables 604 and 605: Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; annual report, Merchant Marine
Statistics.
725543°— 47------36




548
N o.

w aterw ays

6 0 6 .— M

erchant

V

, w ater

t r a f f ic

L aunched
St a t e s : 1910

essels

, and
W

in

the

to

s h ip p in g

orld

and

in

the

U

1939

n it e d

[Vessels o f 100 gross tons and over. For definition of “ gross ton” see general note, p. 539. Vessels under con­
struction in the world (excluding Russia) June 30, 1939, numbered 719, of 2,859,292 gross tons; in the United
States, 67, of 391,824 gross tons]
WORLD
UNITED STATES
Steam and motor

Total

CALENDAR TEAR

Number

Gross tons

Number

Gross tons

average........................................
average 1. .....................................
average.........................................
average..... ....................................
average..................................... .

1, 533
1,488
942
873
484

2, 739, 079
4,046, 860
2, 581, 653
2,468, 615
1,020, 444

1,180
1, 296
830
808
461

2, 631. 779
3,918, 746
2,531,592
2,427,929
1,010, 567

162
518
99
74
25

252,864
1,877,382
315,114
158, 788
83,485

1926... .............................................................
1927................................................................
1928..................................................................
1929.................................................................

600
802
869
1,012

1,674, 977
2, 285, 679
2, 699, 239
2,793, 210

525
734
809
981

1, 630,134
2, 239, 522
2, 660, 321
2, 774,191

78
66
63
63

150,613
179,218
91,357
126,063

1930. ...............................................................
1931 .............. ........................... ....................
1932 ......................................... ..............
1933. . ................................... ........ ..................
1934 ................................................................

1,084
596
307
330
536

2,889,472
1,617,115
726, 591
489, 016
967,419

991
569
295
311
514

2,835, 476
1,603,551
724,287
479, 559
954, 777

100
57
18
14
21

246, 687
205,865
143,559
10, 771
24,625

1935____________________________________
1936____________________________________
1937 __________________________________
1938. __ _______________________ _____
1939 (first 6 months) 2 ...^______
.. . .

649
999
1,101
1,119
496

1,30^ 080
2,117, 924
2,690, 580
3,033, 593
1, 239,157

617
946
1,011
1,029
402

1, 290, 660
2, 080, 222
2, 642, 748
2, 975, 942
1,187, 781

14
69
123
105
95

32,607
111, 885
239,445
201,251
166, 598

1910-1914,
1915-1920,
1921-1925,
1926-1930,
1931-1935,

Number ■ Gross tons

1 Figures covering the war period are for allied and neutral countries.
3 Latest figures available; none were compiled during the war period.
Source- Lloyd's, London; Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, Annual Summary of Mercantile Shipbuilding of
the World; 1939 and figures in headnote from Lloyd's Register Shipbuilding Returns.

No. 6 0 7 . —

M

erchant

M

a r in e

op

the

W

orld

and

op

the

U n it e d S t a t e s

[Vessels o f 100 tons and over. Prior to 1919 tonnage figures are gross for steamers and net for sailing vessels, there­
after gross for both. Wooden vessels on the Great Lakes and vessels on the Caspian Sea are not included. Jap­
anese sailing vessels and most sailing vessels belonging to Greece, Turkey, and southern Russia are not included.
Figures for Philippine Islands are included with United States beginning with 1910. See general note, p. 539.
L a t e r f i g u r e s n o t c o m p i l e d d u r in g w a r p e r i o d

TEAR

World
total

United
States

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

1 ,0 0 0
ton s

1895
1900 ................
1905.......................
1910
1915.
................

25,086
28,957
35,998
41,915
49, 262

J

2,165
% 750
3,996
5,059
5, 893

World
total

TEAR

1920.........................
1925.........................
1930.................. . . . . '
1933.................... .
1934........ ..............

1 ,0 0 0
to n s
5 7 , 314

. 64,641
69,608
67, 920
65, 577

United
States

World total. . . ...............
Steam and m o to r ..............
Steel and i r o n ..................
W ood and com p osite___
Sailing _
_ .. ................
Steel and iron. . . . _. __
Wood and com posite.___
United States-------------Steam and motor .. . _____
Steel and iron
_______
W ood and com posite.___
Sailing
..................... .
Steel and iron
...........
W ood and composite- _
_

1920

1930

World
total

United
States

1 ,0 0 0
ton s

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

1935..................... .
1936....................... .
1937 .......................
1938.................. ...
1939...................... ..

64,886
65,064
66,286
67, 847
69, 440

1 ,0 0 0
ton s

16,049
15. 377
14,046
13, 358
13, 045

NUMBER
1910

TEAR

TH O U SA N D S OF TO NS

1938

1939

1910

1914

1920

(S E E H E A D N O T E )

1930

1938

30,058 31,595 32,713 30,990 31,186 41,915 49,090 57,314 69,608 67,847
22,008 26,513 129, 996 29,409 29,763 37, 291 45,404 53,905 68,024 66, 870
20,403 23, 382 27,595 27,212 27,507 36, 769 44, 934 51, 661 67,304 66, 371
499
521
470 2,244
720
1, 605 3,131 2,401 2,197 2, 256
976
8,050 5.082 2,717 1, 581 1, 423 4, 624 3, 686 3,409 1,584
584
742
743 2,508 2,095 1,524
654
2,115 1, 314
794
393
5,935 3, 768 1,975
787
680 2,116 1,590 1,885
930
3,469 5,457 4,223 3,391 3,375 5,059 5,368 16,049 14,046 12,050
1, 712 4,110 3,517 2,955 2,958 3,827 4,330 14, 574 13,202 11,515
1, 270 3,242 3, 001 2,578 2,560 3, 602 4,120 13,341 12,914 11, 369
288
146
442
377
398
226
210 1,234
868
516
535
844
1, 757 1,347
706
436
417 1,232 1,038 1,475
278
245
304
288
139
147
190
187
236
154
559
556
256
246
230
987
803 1,171
1,618 1,193

Source: Lloyd’s, London, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, Volume II.




12, 852
12, 557
12,429
12,050
12, 003

1939
69,4 4 0
68,509
68,007
503
930
572
358
12,003
11,490
11,342
148
513
272
241

549

P A N A M A CA N A L

N o. 6 0 8 . — C o m m ercial T r a ff ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l , T otal , 1915
1945, a n d b y N a t io n a l it y o f V e s s e l , 1945

to

[See general note, p. 539. Figures cover ocean-going commercial traffic which includes only tolls-paying vessels
of 300 net tons and over, Panama Canal measurement, and vessels paying tolls on displacement tons of 500
displacement tons and over. Foreign naval vessels such as colliers, transports, supply ships, etc., with a meas­
urement of 300 net tons or more and foreign naval vessels such as battleships, cruisers, destroyers, submarines,
etc., with a displacement of 500 tons or more, classified as ocean-going commercial vessels]

N et
to n ­
n age
(th o u ­
s a n d s )1

Num ­
ber o f
tr a n sits

TEAR ENDED
JUNE 30

T o t a l ...................... 1 2 2 ,5 25
1915 3— ..........................
1916
..........................
1917...................................
1918..............................
1919. . _____________
1 9 2 0 . ..........
..............
1921. ...............................
1922. ...............................
1923.......................... .
1924_____________ ______
1925...................................
1926............................
1927................... .............
1928...................................
1 9 2 9 ...............................
1930................................
1931...................................
1932.....................
...
1 9 3 3 . - . ............ ...............
1934.................................
1 9 3 5 ..................................
1 9 3 6 ............................. .
1 9 3 7 .. . . . ..............
1938..................... ...........
1939.............. .................
1940. .............. ................
1941...................................
1942...................................
194 3 ...................................
1944. ..............................
1945............................

5 4 7 ,7 2 7

1, 058
724
1, 738
1, 989
1 ,9 4 8
2 ,3 9 3
2, 791
2, 665
3 ,9 0 8
5 ,1 5 8
4 ,5 9 2
5 ,0 8 7
5 ,2 9 3
6 ,2 5 3
6 ,2 8 9
6 ,0 2 7
5 ,3 7 0
4 ,3 6 2
4 ,1 6 2
5, 234
5 ,1 8 0
5 ,3 8 2
5 ,3 8 7
5, 524
5 ,9 0 3
5 ,3 7 0
4 ,7 2 7
2 ,6 8 8
1 ,8 2 2
1 ,5 6 2
1 ,9 3 9

3 ,5 0 7
2 ,2 1 2
5, 357
6, 072
5, 658
7 ,8 9 8
10, 550
10, 556
17, 206
2 4,1 8 1
2 1 ,1 3 4
22, 906
24, 245
27, 229
27, 585
27, 716
25, 690
2 1 ,8 4 2
21, 094
2 6 ,4 1 0
2 5,7 2 0
2 5,9 2 3
25, 430
2 5,9 5 0
2 7 ,1 7 0
2 4 ,1 4 4
2 0,6 4 3
11,0 1 0
8 ,2 3 4
6, 073
8 ,3 8 1

T o lls
(th o u ­
sa n d s
o f d o l­
lars)

Tons of
cargo
(th o u ­
sa n d s
o f lon g
ton s)

5 22 ,1 58

5 9 0 ,8 5 5

4 ,3 6 7
2 ,4 0 3
5 ,62 1
6 ,4 2 9
6 ,1 6 4
8 ,5 0 8 1 1 ,2 6 9
1 1 ,1 9 2
1 7,5 0 4
2 4,2 8 5
2 1 ,3 9 4
2 2,9 2 0
2 4 ,2 1 2
2 6 ,9 2 2
2 7 ,111
2 7 ,0 6 0
24,6 2 5
2 0,6 9 5
19,601
2 4 ,0 4 7
2 3,3 0 7
2 3,4 7 9
2 3 ,1 0 2
2 3 ,1 7 0
23,6 6 1
2 1,1 4 5
1 8,1 5 8
9, 752
7 ,3 5 7
5, 456
7 ,2 4 4

4 ,8 8 8
3 ,0 9 3
7 ,0 5 5
7 ,5 2 6
6 ,9 1 0
9 ,3 7 2
1 1 ,5 9 6
1 0 ,8 8 3
1 9 ,5 6 6
2 6 ,9 9 3
2 3 ,9 5 7
2 6 ,0 3 0
2 7,7 3 4
2 9 ,6 1 6
3 0 ,6 4 8
3 0 ,0 1 8
2 5 ,0 6 5
1 9 ,7 9 9
18,1 6 1
2 4 ,7 0 4
2 5 ,3 1 0
26, 506
2 8 ,1 0 8
27, 386
2 7 ,8 6 7
27, 299
24, 951
13, 607
1 0 ,6 0 0
7 ,0 0 3
8 ,6 0 4

NATIONALITY OF
v e ss e l s (year
ended June 30,
1945)

Net
Num­
ton­
ber of
nage
transits (thou­
sands)

Tolls
(thou­
sands
of dol­
lars)

Tons of
cargo
(thou­
sands
of long
tons)

Argentine._______
Belgian................. .
British.............. ......
C h ilean..............
Colombian............ .

4
4
636
69
1

28
30
3, 439
189
(4
)

25
26
3,083
170
1

10
45
3,347
281

Costa Rican.......
Danish....................
Ecuadorean.............
Greek...................
Honduran...............

12
3
8
4
119

8
22
8
19
210

7
20
7
16
176

11
32
7
16
124

Mexican______ . . .
Netherland.............
Norwegian________
Panamanian. .........
Peruvian.................

22
194
81
120
14

29
174
432
489
14

24
154
359
401
21

32
156
408
460
13

Polish......................
Portuguese.............
Soviet......................
S pa n ish .................
Swedish...................

1
6
2
13
8

5
34
8
39
42

4
26
7
32
35

17
12
36
50

United States___ _
Uruguayan.............
V enezuelan...........
Yugoslavian...........

600
4
11
3

3,107
16
32
7

2, 605
14
26
6

3,493
15
35
2

1 Panama canal net tonnage prior to 1939 are estimates, based on revised measurement rules, effective Mar.
1, 1938.
* Canal opened to traffic Aug. 15,1914,
* Canal closed to traffic approximately 7 months of fiscal year due to slides.
* Displacement tonnage (cannot be combined with net tonnage).

N o.

6 0 9 . - “ C o m m e r c i a l T r a f f ic T h r o u g h t h e P a n a m a C a n a l — S u m m a r y , F iscal
Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 3 0 : 1 938 t o 1 9 4 5
[See general note, p. 539]
ITEM

Number of transits .............................. ....
Measurement tonnage registered:
Gross (thousands)_______ _ _____ . .
Net (thousands)....................................
Panama Canal, net (thousands) .. .
Tons of cargo, total (thousands of long
tons)....................... ............................ ......
Atlantic to Pacific___________ - Pacific to Atlantic..................................

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1944

1945

5,524

5,903

5,370

4,727

2,688

1,822

1,562

1,939

32,918
19,622
25,950

34,583
20,745
27,170

31,086
18,643
24,144

26,853
16,019
20, 643

14, 759
8,742
11,010

10,874
6,578
8,234

8,048
4,862
6,073

11,427
6,923
8,381

27,386
9,689
17,697

27,867
9, Oil
18,855

27,299
9,820
17,479

24, 951
9, 488
15,462

13, 607
4,685
8,923

10,600
4,945
5,655

7,003
3,354
3,649

8,604
4,235
4*369

Source of tables 608 and 609; The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor.




1943

550
No.

w aterw ays

6 1 0 ,—

Panama

, w ater

t r a f f ic

Canal— R evenues,

1 9 14

, and

E xpenses,

s h ip p in g

C om puted

and

Surplu s:

1945

to

[In thousands o f dollars]

Civil
Business
Total
revenues2 profits 3 revenues

Tolls 1

TEAR ENDED JUNE 30

Net ap­
Capital
Net
interest,
propria­
tion ex­ revenues8 3 per­
cent s
penses 4

. _____ ______

522,370

6,556

23,464

552,390

282,668

269,723

378,631

1914 to 1931, total_________
1932____
. . ____
1933____
. ____________
1934_____
___________
1935______________________
1936 _____________________
1937..............................
.
1938____________ ___________
1939...................... ...................
1940...................................
1941.................................
1942..............
1943 . . . .
1944____
1945...........................................

271,864
20,707
19,621
24,065
23,339
23,507
23,147
23,215
23,699
21,177
18,190
9,772
7,369
5,474
7,223

4,178
327
310
97
82
120
99
90
107
118
276
7219
8 55
239
239

8,748
557
1,136
1,367

284,790
21,591
21,067
25,528
24,442
24,547
24,164
24,130
24,488
22,330
19,475
10,726
8,916
7,267
8,931

138,903
10,239
9,556
7,931
9,481
9,675
10,290
9,576
10,145
10,042
9,614
9,407
11,269
12,634
13,905

145,886
11,352
11,511
17,597
14, 961
14,872
13,874
14,555
14,342
12,288
9,861
1,319
8,868
6,868

Com­
puted
surplus 8

165,558
14,944
14,908
15,039
15,124
15,160
15,205
15,230
15,250
15,243
15,275
15,302

Total

1,-021

920
917
825
681
1,034
1,009
734
1,493
1,553
1,469

1 0 8 ,9 0 8
1 9 ,6 7 8
8 ,5 9 2
8 ,8 9 7
2 , 558
1 63
288
1 ,8 8 1
6 75

908
2 ,9 5 6
5 ,4 1 4
1 8 ,9 8 8
1 7 ,7 8 5
8 0 ,8 5 1

1 5 ,4 3 2

15.484
15,476

4 ,9 7 5

80,460

1 Includes tolls on local tolls-paying vessels; adjusted for overcharges and undercollections.
2 Taxes, fees, fines, etc. 3 Principally from operation of shops and docks.
4 After deduction of canal earnings repaid to appropriations. 8 Italics denote deficit.
6 No interest charge against the Canal is actually made by the Treasury. In order to present the net results
of operation of the Canal, interest on capital invested is computed at a rate considered reasonable for Government
borrowings over an indefinite period. Computed interest prior to July 12,1920, is included in capital investment
account.
7 Includes adjustment of $15,000 in postal surplus. s Includes adjustment of $44,000 in postal surplus.
Source: The Panama Canal, Annual Report of the Governor.
N o .

6 1 1 .—
U

M

a r in e

n it e d

S

W

r e c k s

t a t e s

,

C

a n d

1921

t o

O

a s u a l t ie s

1943,

a n d

b y

R

c c u r r in g
e g io n s

,

V

t o

1940

e s s e l s

t o

o f

t h e

1943

[Covers disasters and casualties resulting in damage or loss amounting to $300 or more. Excludes data for some
casualties to IT. S. vessels reported after closing of records for respective years. No data included for casualties
to U. S. vessels in Panama Canal Zone, Figures for such casualties in 1941 are as follows; Vessels involved, 1,
tonnage, 6,174; property loss, $50,000; persons on board, 40; no loss of life. N o casualties reported in Panama
Canal Zone in 1942 and 1943]________________________________________________________________________
NUMBER OF
VESSELS
YEARLY AVERAGE OR TEAR
ENDED JUNE 30—

Com­
plete
loss

Partial
loss

Com­
plete
loss

253
273
217
167
131
162
282
191

665
780
546
632
469
532
343
808

93
118
125
88

274
296
186
426

4
9
17
5

58
83
21
75

23
15
15
, 12
11
20
125
86

Total:
1921 1925______________________
1926-1930.____ ________________
1931 1935__________ ______ _____
1936-1940— ............ ......................
1940
_______________________
1941_______ __________________
1942_____ __________ ___________
1943
______ _____________
Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts:
1940
. ____________________
1942 ________________________
1942. __ ____________________
1943. .............................................
Great Lakes:
1940_________________________
1941___________________ _______
1942
_______________________
1943... _______________ ______
Rivers o f United States:
1940......... ........... ................. ...........
1941 ...............................................
1942________ ______ — ...............
1943____________________ ____
At sea and in foreign waters:
1940 - ......................................... 1941............... .................................
1942 - .............................................
1943 .............................................
1 Less than 500.

Source: U. S. Coast Guard; records.




VESSEL CAPAC­
ITY (1,000 TONS)

LOSSES (1,000
DOLLARS)

PERSONS ON
BOARD
Lives
lost

To
vessel

To
cargo

Passen­
Crews
gers

113
122
60
41
34
59
843
567

1,808 18,794
2,258 17,648
1,815 11,824
2,247 11,092
1,385
7,867
1,917 16,157
1,372 114,200
2,924 88,084

4,374
4,159
1,679
1,389
955
4,765
29,175
21,590

10,207
11,830
8,134
7,807
6,886
9,679
5,327
15,966

14
21
164
85

571
759
433
1,495

3,551
7,366
27,013
16,014

365
924
12,920
3,222

2,424
3,983
4,027
9,163

5,518
8,233
5,834
13,300 ,

34
93
325
163

11
40
18

279
430
19
391

485
2,597
706
3,673

0

67
54
129

1,633
589
20
-675

1,905
3,114
449
2,540

5
43
22
33

41
28
76
137

9
1
3
1

65
55
395
69

1,819
646
1,339 .
1,023

22
4
40
110

54
270
59
730

96
125
60
170

11
25
636
464

469
672

567
3,770
16,162
18,129

2,775
4,837
1,221
5,398

0)

Partial
loss

5 25

968

2,012
5,548
85,143
67,374

19,859
23,372
17,819
20,213
12,974
19,251
15,846
28,161

664
668

189
219
164
68
55
174
1,467
1,914

1,519

8
3
15

4,887
7,236
7,003
10,802

16
30
1,117
1,703

2 ,560

WATER-BORNE COMMERCE
No.

6 1 2 .—

E s t im a t e d

A verage
M erchant

M onthly
V essels:

551

E mployment

1929

to

A m e r ic a n

on

F lag

1946

[Represents personnel employed on active steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over, engaged
in deep-sea trades (overseas foreign, nearby foreign, intercoastal, and coastwise). Includes only combination
passenger and freight, freight, and tanker vessels]
Average
monthly em­
ployment 1

YEAR

1929__________________
1930........ .....................__
1931................................
1932__________________
1933.____ ____________
1934_______________ _
1935__________________

63,825
62, 360
57,180
52, 600
54,620
56,295
56,575

Average
monthly em­
ployment 1

YEAR

1936. ...........................
193 7 ........................
1938........................ .
1939...............................
1940_________________
1 9 4 1 ...._____ _______
1942____ ____________

53,025
57,170
50,905
52,445
50,975
50,225
47, 650

Average
monthly em­
ployment 1

YEAR

1943.............................
1944.............................
1945...............................

76,800
125, 755
158, 755

1946:
Mar. 20...............
June 2 0 ________
Sept. 20________

2 156, 200
3 120,100
2 104, 500

1 Includes masters of vessels; excludes personnel employed on vessels under bareboat charter, or owned by
Army or Navy.
3 Number employed on specified date.
Source: IT. S. Maritime Commission, records.

No.

6 1 3 .—

F o r e ig n ,

I ntercoastal
and
N o n c o n t ig u o u s
T onnage

C om m erce— C argo

[In th o u sa n d s o f ca rg o to n s o f 2,240 p o u n d s .

Excludes coastwise trade other than from Atlantic and Gulf to
Pacific and vice versa]

TOTAL, UNITED STATES
PORTS 1

GULF COAST PORTS

ATLANTIC COAST PORTS

CLASS

1938
T o ta l c o m m e r c e .............................

Inbound...................... .........
Outbound.---------- -------------W ith foreign countries 2
Imports................ ............... .
Exports.
______
_______
Intercoastal_ ____ _ ...
_
_
Inbound ________________
Outbound___ _______ _.
With noncontiguous terri­
tories 4------------------------- -------Imports................ ..............
Exports..................................

1939

1940

1939

1940

1938

1939

3 99,356 3 105,558 3 107,113
47, 854
49,102
41, 294
65,177
64,743
63, 910

41,646
28,144
13,502

48,579
32,440
16,139

55,150
33,292
21,858

27,126
4,380
22,746

25,210
4,515
20,695

18,291
5,592
12,699

40,345
26,630
13,715
6,469
4,523
1,946

47,434
28,372
19,062
5,857
3,742
2 ,1 1 5

25,649
3,838
21,811
824
319
505

23,533
4,026
19,507
1,004
356
648

16,638
5,169
11,469
875
307
568

1,765
1,287
478

1,859
1,178
681

653
223
430

673
133

778

540

662

88,430
32,818
55,612

92, 635
37,548
55,087

94,282
39,881
54,401

5.848
5.848

7, 473
7,473

6.732
6.732

34,971
23,545
11,426
5,024
3,476
1,548

5,078
2,628
2,450

5,450
2,833
2,617

6,099
2,489
3,610

1,651
1,123
528

PACIFIC COAST PORTS

T ota l com m erce

Inbound.
Outbound. ______ _______
W ith foreign countries 3_______
Imports . .
__ __
Exports .
Intercoastal . _____ ________
Inbound.............. .....................
Outbound________________
W ith noncontiguous
terri­
tories 4
.................
. . .
Imports..........................................
Exports...........................................

1940

1938

great lakes

ports

22,599
5,565
17,034

24,602
6,455
18,147

22,084
6,454
15,630

13,833
3, 205
10,628

14,640
4,444
10,196

14,117
2,448
11,669
7,473
2,594
4,879

11,890
2,576
9. 314
6,732
2,683
4,049

13, 833
3,205
10,628

14,640
4,444
10,196

18,320
3,764
14,556

2,774
1,282
1,492

& 012
1 , 413

3,462
1,195
2,267

PORTS IN ALL TERRITO­
RIES AND POSSESSIONS s

18,320
3,764
14,556

13,977
2,230
11,747
5,848
2,053
3,795

116

1,599

—

—

—

5,078
2,628
2,450

.

.....

5,450
2,833
2,617

6,099
2,489
3, 610

i Continental United States.
2 Duplication in intercoastal trade is eliminated.
3 In showing trade of continental United States ports, Philippine Islands, Virgin Islands, and Canal Zone are
included with foreign countries.
4 Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa.
3 Territories and possessions named in notes 3 and 4.
Source. _U. S. Maritime Commission, records.




552

w aterw ays

, w ater

No. 6 1 4 , — W a t e r - B o r n e I m p o r t s
C a r r i e r V e s s e l , 1921 t o 1945,

t r a f f ic

, and

s h ip p in g

and E xp o r ts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y
a n d b y C o a s t a l D i s t r i c t s , 1940 t o

F lag
1945

of

[In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds. This table and table 615 exclude cargoes (small in aggregate) carried by ships of
less than 100 tons gross capacity]
,
IM
PORTS BY FLAG O CARRIER
S F
VESSELS

EXPORTS BY FLAG O CARRIER
S F
VESSELS

YEAR AND D
ISTRICT
Total
Total:
1921________ _____________
1925______________________
1926.........................................
1927_______________________
1928_______________ _______
1929_______________ ______
1930_________ ______ _____ 1931_______________ ______
1932............................. .........
1933........................ ................
1934______________ ________
1935________ _____-............ 1936................. .......................
1937........................ ................
1938..........................................
1939.......................................
1940.........................................
19421................... .
........
1943 1
............. ................... ..
1944 *
.................................. ......
19451................................. — .
percent distribution:
1942..........................................
1943_______________________
1944..............- _____ ________
1945. __________________ _
Dry cargoes:
1940_________ ____ ____ _____
1942............... ..........................
1943.................. ......................
1944...................... ...................
1945..................... ..................
percent distribution:
1943.......................................1944.... .......... .........................
1945 ......................................
Tanker cargoes:
1940 ..
_________________
1942________ - ......................
1943 ... __________________
1944____ . .. ......................
1945. ________ _____________
Percent distribution:
1943.........................................
1944........... ............. .............
1945.......... ......... ......................
Atlantic ports:
1940. .............. .......................
1942. ........................................
1943....... ..................................
.....................................
1945..........................................
Gulf ports:
1940. ........................................
1942.............................. ..........
1943........................................
1944..... ................................
1945........................................
Pacific ports:
1940..........................................
1942.......................... ...............
1943................... ....................
1944.......... ..............................
1945 .......................................
Great Lakes ports:
1939. .........................................
19403......... ..............................

American

Foreign

Total

American

Foreign

33,184, 7 9 0
43,135,154
44,686,235
42,182,967
47,395, 432
50,985, 224
47, 562,416
35,864, 286
28,710, 280
26,566,967
29,813,903
33,965,678
38,395,748
42,062,821
32,818,162
37,548,452
39,881,161
24,458,000
27, 668,000
29, 750,000
35, 202,000

23,454,831
21,214,626
21,105,153
21,457,968
24,186,971
25,231,728
24,822,560
17,114,174
13,324,302
11,017,462
12,767,083
14,125,363
13,196,753
13,363,422
12,077,522
11,124,084
15,465,891
15,535,000
22,089,000
23,401,000
28,049,000

9, 729,959
21,920,528
23,581,082
20,724,999
23,208,461
25,753,496
22,739,856
18,750,112
15,385,978
15,549,505
17,046,820
19,840,315
25,198,995
28,699,399
20,740,640
26,424,368
24,415,270
8,923,000
5,579,000
6,349,000
7,153,000

48,640,044
49,666,499
68,139,521
56,935,465
58,829,394
57,475,357
49,730,870
'40,049,246
31,844, 566
32,385,550
37,821,061
38,145,865
39,714,046
54,557, 725
55,612,107
55,086,843
54,401,306
37,205,000
42.647.000
49, 299,000
55.003.000

18,557,464
15,716,692
17,122,082
18,695,246
19,287,784
17,920,748
14,913,598
11,068,284
8,147,086
8,354,909
9,435,147
8,740,017
8, 615,976
10,882, 780
10, 358, 773
9,425,952
11, 553,124
14, 488,000
22,591,000
30.359.000
33.687.000

30,082,580
33,949,807
51,017,439
38,240,219
39, 541, 610
39, 554,609
34,817, 272
28,980,962
23,697,480
24,030,641
28,385,914
29, 405,848
31,098,070
43,674,945
45,253,334
45, 660,891
42,848,182
22,717,000
20,056,000
18,940,000
21,316,000

100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.5
79.8
78.7
79.7

36.5
20.2
21.3
20.3

100.0
100.0
m o
100.0

38.9
53.0
61 6
61.2

61-1
47.0
38.4
38.8

26,323, 665
17,727,000
19,730,000
18, 566,000
19,389,000

9,686,891
11,175,000
15,443,000
14,551,000
15,226,000

16,636,774
6,552,000
4,287,000
4,015,000
4,163,000

41,690,815
26,081,000
27,641,000
28,199,000
36,935,000

9,726,208
10,242,000
16,221,000
16,467,000
24, 707,000

31,964,607
15,839,000
11,420,000
11,732,000
12,228,000

100.0
100.0
100.0

78.3
78.4
78.5

21.7
21. 6
21. 5

100.0
100.0
100.0

58-7
58.4
66.9

41.3
41.6
33.1

13,557,496
6,731,000
7,938,000
11,184,000
15,813,000

5,779,000
4,360,000
6,646,000
8,850,000
12,823,000

7,778,496
2,371,000
1,292,000
2,334,000
2,990,000

12,710,491
11,124,000
15,006,000
21,100,000
18,068,000

1,826,916
4,246,000
6,370,000
13,892,000
8,980,000

10,883, 5 7 5
6,878,000
8,636,000
7,208,000
9,088,000

100.0
100.0
100.0

83.7
79.1
81,1

16.3
20.9
18.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

42.4
49.7
49.7

57.6
50.3
50.3

28,372, 304
15,900,000
17, 730,000
1944
21, 422,000
27,454,000

11,827,192
9,870,000
14,518,000
17,237,000
21,887,000

16,545,112
6,030,000
3,212,000
4.185.000
5.567.000

19,062,042
19,753,000
28,607,000
35,360,000
35,365,000

4,698,978
5,906,000
13,897,000
21.119.000
20.661.000

14,363,064
13,847,000
14, 710,000
14,241,000
14,704,000

5,168,966
5,440,000
6, 552,000
4,872,000
5,067,000

2,149,353
3,588,000
5,011,000
3,648,000
4,124,000

3,019,613
1,852,000
1,541,000
1,224,000
943,000

11,469,177
10,062,000
5,199,000
5,334,000
13,158,000

1,930,205,
4,281,000
3,585,000
5,108,000
9,137,000

9,538,972
5,781,000
1,614,000
226,000
4,021,000

2,576,110
3.118.000
3.386.000
3,466,000
2,681,000

716,155
2,077,000
2,560,000
2,516,000
2,038,000

1,859,955
1,041,000
826,000
940,000
643,000

9,313,487
7,390,000
8,841,000
8,605,000
6,480,000

1,881,701
4,301,000
5,109,000
4,132,000
3,889,000

7,431,786
3,089,000
3.732.000
4.473.000
2,591,000

4,443,980
3, 763, 781

1,292,951
773,191

3,151,029
2,990,590

10,195,668
14,556,600

1,832,166
3,042,240

8,363,502
11,514,360

i Excludes U. S. Army, Navy Cargo, and Great Lakes; subject to revision.
3 Later data not available.
Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, TJ. S. Shipping Board Bureau; 1936-40, TJ. S, Maritime Com­
mission; 1940 figures published in Report No. 2610; 1942-45, War Shipping Administration.




WATER-BORNE FOREIGN COMMERCE

No. 615.—

W

ater-B orne

R

e g io n s

553

I m ports an d E x p o r t s— C argo T o n n ag e,
C o u n t r i e s : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945

by

T

rade

an d

See headnote, table 614, Note that a country may be accounted for in part under
one trade region and in part under another. Excludes U S. Army and Navy Cargo; subject to revision]

[In ca rg o ton s o f 2,240 p o u n d s .

IMPORTS

EXPORTS

FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION
1943
G ra n d to ta l

...

____

U n it e d K in g d o m a n d E ire

1944

1945

1943

25, 447, 709

27, 510,283

33,121,807

57, 309, 543

66 , 952, 278

51,018,633

506,578
305,598
2, 024
33, 224
165,732

425,731
334,475
2,358
51,358
37,540

347, 644
299, 264
2,216
37,033
9,131

19, 017, 972
17,768,742
224, 375
530,464
494,391

23, 399, 062
22,161,583
25, 917
684,878
526, 684

16, 635, 857
16,192. 337
18, 851
269,445
155, 224

169,729
13, 848
47,562
108,292

145, 462
10,475
16,446
117, 938

732, 706
63,904
11,136
638, 501

1, 486, 721
50,250
7,014
1,370, 910

25

603

967,266
8,313
21, 813
286,076
14, 809
635, 665
590

2,287, 250
77,386
7, 937
742, 882
450,859
631,934
207,973
140, 094
28,185

_______

England
Northern Ireland and Eire
Scotland
_
. .
Wales . . .. .
N o r th A tla n tic a n d B a ltic E u rope

Iceland
...
Greenland
IT. S. S R (Soviet Union) West
Norway . . .
. ---Sweden
. . .
.. . .
D e n m a r k ...........................
Poland
........... _ .

18,012
1,191
5,642
1,779
9,400

Germany, North Sea .
Netherlands . . . .
Belgium
...........................
France, Atlantic.
. . ..
-----------Portugal (inch Azores) ...
..................
Spain
Cape Verde Islands............. ....
Canary Islands ......................
Madeira
...............................

S o u th A tla n tic E u rop e

W e s t M e d ite r ra n e a n .

253, 087

275,045
149,262
121,385

10 1 ,1 1 2

150,096

......................

101,256

Spain
----- --------------Gibraltar . __________ . . . .
France
..... ................. ........
Italy
...........................
Yugoslavia
Malta............. ............... ........ __
Tunisia
................
West Mediterranean, not other­
wise specified
Algeria .

208,618
43, 800
5,964
237
13,970

(?)

4
823

_ __
_
78

100,151

143,220

" 239, 638

85,924

East Mediterranean, not other­
wise specified
Bulgaria
Rumania .............
.....
U S S. R, (Soviet Union) ..
Turkey.
. ._. _ .. ..
. .
Cyprus______________ . . .
Greece . - ____ _________
Palestine .. . . . . ____ .
__
Syria
__ ______ _
Libya, ...__________________

1,427
<3)

76,540

225, 738

‘ 44,040
33, 676

..

7,449
37,435
13,406

1

7,942
8,458
1,850

10, 757,526
4, 525,009
127,297
6,183
68 , 205
87,424
5,940, 462
2,946

8,446,080
5,818,365
110,543
4,323
130,214
340,744
2,041,080
811

______

524,948

568,443

C en tra l A m e r ica ____ _____________

731, 717
73,462
121,359
173, 465

938,124
106,096
191,177
341,018

Cuba. . . . ____________ ______
.
Jamaica
. _______ _____
Bahama Islands .
_____ .
Haiti _ .
.
. . . . .
Dominican Republic____ ..
Lesser Antilles
. ______ ..
Bermuda
..........................
M e x ic o .

..

_________________

1,807
6,400

British Honduras .
_
_
Guatemala
. .
Honduras .
...........
1Included with Madeira.
3 Included with South Atlantic Spain,
3 Included with Algeria.




58, 547

................

108,689

5,995, 629
187,007
926,387
2, 330, 309
2,551,926

876,839
639,848
198, 748
3, 020
13, 626
21,597

675,393
568, 217
60,344

866,045
739, 032
87,861

1,096,370
(2)

1, 806,178
46, 525
40, 875
28,152
704, 818
1,931
71,328
(3)

..

1

12, 084
6,710

200

E a st M e d ite r r a n e a n a n d B la c k S e a

W e s t I n d ie s ._______________________

288, 396
29, 963

1945

108,689

0)

‘ "
4,398

1,879

19,165

269 ,2 8 8
113,459
154, 202
1,627

0)

0)

.. .

1944

.

10, 340
57,288
13,508
14,468

i, 0 0 0 , 766"
32,873

6)

46,832

6) ’
39,152
6 , 560, 404

114, 860
224,857
1,007, 716
2, 525,143
581,880
51,421

C)
3

"912,549"

620,865
1, 433, 662

34,085

1,691, 792

114

44, 315
6,488
207,699
713, 740
62, 922
2,465
589, 443
53,319
11,401

2,050,096
1,270, 541
90, 515
54,776
36,033
61,761
499,412
37,058

2,442,830
1,584,115
140,995
42,471
43,112
83, 589
611, 922
36,626

2, 210, 740
1, 672, 510
119, 956
33, 505
48, 986
81,688
215,670
38,425

793,165

121,161

240,920

358,976

1,074,524
81,004
280,990
393 ,8 6 8

569,830
20, 239
67,319
42, 258

491,435
20,367
70,702
53,372

582,741
20, 314

112,555
101,938
2, 943
5,486
268
2, 548
7,274,045
4,695,974
220,634
5,103
123,493
167,931
2,059, 522
1,388

9,470
21,114
2,023

____

3,003
22 , 820
6

8,142
266

1 0 0 ,111

65,841

554

, w ater

w aterw ays

No. 6 1 5 . —

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1943, 1944,

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1945— Continued

d

[In cargo to n s o f 2,2 4 0 p ou n d s]

IMPORTS

EXPORTS

FOREIGN ORIGIN OR DESTINATION
1943

C e n tra l A m e rica — C o
N i
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a
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C o
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V
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East Indies
S

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6 3 9 ,4 9 9
6 6 ,4 8 9
3 4 1,00 6
1 7 1,48 2
60, 522

6 7 7 ,4 4 5
9 7 ,9 9 4
3 3 3 ,0 5 8
1 7 5 ,3 6 0
7 1 ,0 3 3

3 9 9 ,1 1 0
105, 654
6, 484

7 8 4 ,2 6 2
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610
67, 746
1 7 ,1 8 2

559, 445

599, 472
458, 581
63, 597
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1 4 ,1 7 3
2, 316

c 444, a 465
42, 039
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1 ,8 8 4 ,8 9 5

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40, 698
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. 301, 589
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61, 501
60, 268
8, 550
13, 734
96. 558
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16,234 r

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85, 119 t
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77, 673
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751, 600
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C
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501,63 4
174,255
a 257
4 5 ,0 5 2

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2, 531, 748
1, 745, 396
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484, 445
2 ,1 2 8 , 111
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63, 249
701, 363 . . . . 255. 927
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1 ,8 4 7 ,5 1 8
1 ,2 4 2 ,4 1 2
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438, 974

Australia and Antarctic Region
N
A
T
F
N
S
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720, 655
17, 548
17 ,488
1, 099
2 4 4 ,6 3 8

” 2 6 ,7 0 5

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1, 001,42 8

1, 55 9 ,1 0 5
1, 004, 908
177,86 8
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376, 329

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805, 217
536, 582
4 1 ,1 8 8
a 3 4 ,2 8) 7

2 ,1 6 2 ,3 2 3
1, 426, 350
131, 606
P
a
604, 367

W
L

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34 8 ,1 2 6
226, 625
5 8 ,7 5 5
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a

2 ,2 9 1 ,6 6 7
1, 182, 543
c 1 2 1,04 5
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988, 079

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1 2 ,8 2 5 ,4 5 7
1 0 ,069 , 701
217, 372
G 4 7 3 ,2 5 2
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2 ,0 6 5 ,1 3 2

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u

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. . .r . .
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.n . . .
. . i .g . a .
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South and East Africa
U
M
T
M
R

2 0 ,4 8 7
44, 972
3, 633
29 7 ,9 1 6
29, 467

1 ,8 1 3 , 973

..
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1 4 ,0 4 6
2 5 ,4 6 7
514
2 9 2 ,9 4 1
1 4 ,0 2 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . 142, . 703. . . . 132, . 735
. .
.
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,3 1 .7 ,4 2 6 . . . 1, 306, . 954 . . . 1,.
. .
. .
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.
202,_ 906
__
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__
__
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_ 217, 401 _
_
_
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. . . . . . o . . . . . . r . . . . . . . . . . 38, 212 . . . . 33 ,9 0 1. . . .
. . . .
. . .

u

r

3 0 ,1 2 7
62, 843
5, 929
32 2 ,0 3 7
19, 078

.

.

_____

W est Africa..

25, 832
8 2 ,7 2 6
7 5 ,0 4 2
9 4 ,4 8 7
40. 575

2 ,0 4 5 ,8 1 6
1 ,2 1 0 ,2 8 3
( 167,17 2
i
n
6 6 8,36 1

y

W est Coast South America .

1945

1, 715, 742

l

u

1944

8 ,3 4 7 ,5 3 8
6 ,1 3 0 ,1 2 2
n 108, 762
a
d 294,s 680

634,'158'

ma

East Coast South America
B
U r
A r

1943

31, 525
63, 832
34 ,871
1 2 8,14 6
4 1 ,4 5 9

l 1 ,8 6 7 ,6 1 4
a
586, i 824
u
a
l 1 ,0 32, 766
a
n
G
u

e
G
m r

1945

d

4 ,1 2 1 ,3 6 2

u

h

re (
r
bl

z

s

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35. 238
8 7 ,1 2 4
3 8 ,1 1 5
147,751 e
n
o 55, r203

a

R
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1944

t

w
T

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c
a

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t
s

I

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m

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l

WATER-BORNE FOREIGN COMMERCE
N o.

555

6 1 5 .—

W a te r -B orne I mports an d E xpo rts— C argo T o n n a g e , b y
R e g io n s a n d C o u n t r i e s : 1 9 4 3 , 1 9 4 4 , a n d 1 9 4 5 — C o n tin u e d

T rade

[In cargo tons of 2,240 pounds]
IMPORTS
1943

1944

India, Persian Gulf,and Red S e a ,,.

1,2 63, 093
A n g l o -E g y p t ia n S u d a n , ......................
7 0 ,0 0 9
E r itr e a a n d S o m a lila n d ,.
2 ,2 9 0
Egypt
............
(®)
Iraq ( M e s o p o ta m ia )
15,911
A r a b ia P e n in su la S tates. , .
..
3, 270
Iran (P ersia )
.
. . .
2 ,9 4 0
U S. S, R , (P ersia n G u l f ) .................
I n d ia a n d D e p e n d e n c i e s .................
1 ,0 4 2 ,0 9 3
C e y lo n
12 6,58 0
P ersian G u lf, n o t oth e rw ise sp eci­
fied .
, ..
.......................................... .
B u r m a , .........................................................

Canada.......................................... ....

.,
P a c i f i c ......................................... ...............
A tla n tic a n d N e w f o u n d l a n d ,.
G reat L a k e s

EXPORTS
1945

67 2 ,1 7 0
12 6,60 0

( 8)
2 1 7 ,7 3 3
2 1 ,371
1 ,6 4 6 , 765

817,141
1 3 2,21 4

1,3 5 0
(8)
2 5 ,2 3 3
3 ,1 5 3
1 2 ,1 7 5

5 ,0 6 8 ,5 9 6
1 ,6 9 3 ,9 3 4

(*>
4 0 ,8 9 2
3,0 31
4 ,7 9 6

68,221

1944

1 ,0 5 2 ,0 1 6
53 ,1 9 8
744

908, 902

1943

1 ,4 1 8 ,5 1 2
6 9 ,2 7 9

5 ,6 1 8 .1 7 0
1 ,1 1 0 , 534
29, 363
(8
)
66 ,641
129,78 7
1,0 2 5 , 469
80 4,18 7
2, 255, 585
196,604

1,002

1945

3, 658, 518
569, 832
1 ,6 8 8
(s)
49 ,214
105.063
137, 303
2,4 2 9 , 902
342, 222

.....................
..

1, 130, 646
636, 754
493, 892
<9)

1 ,6 1 9 , 672
944, 978
67 4 ,6 9 4
<®
>

s In c lu d e d w ith A n g l o -E g y p t ia n S u d a n .

18,111
5 ,1 83

.
1 ,5 6 8 ,2 3 6
5 8 8,15 6
96 9 ,1 0 0
1 0 ,980

1 9 ,2 6 2 ,8 0 5
1 ,1 3 5 ,2 4 1
743,881
1 7 ,3 8 3 ,6 8 3

2 1 ,9 1 1 ,4 6 9
951,99 1
654, 055
2 0 ,3 0 5 , 423

733,165
71 1,000
2 2 ,165

* N o t a v a ila b le .

S ou rce. W a r S h ip p in g A d m in is t r a t io n .

No. 6 1 6 . —

V essels

E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d
T o n n a g e : 1 8 4 0 to 1945

[E x c lu d e s d o m e stic tra d e . F o r d efin itio n of n e t registered to n n a g e, see general n o te , p, 539.
e n d e d J u n e 30 to an d in c lu d in g 1918, calen d ar years thereafter]

F ig u r e s cover years

[In thousands o f net tons]*
3
8
7
4
0
9
1
ENTERED
YEARLY AVERAGE
OR Y E A R

1840 K .......
1850-.........
I860...........
1870_____
1871-18751876-1880..
1881-1885..
1886-1890..
1891-1895..
1896-1900..
1901-1905 .
1906-1910 .
1911-1915..
1915-1920 *
1921-1925 .
1926-1930..
1931-1935. .
1936-1940..
1910-1914. .
1914-1920 K
1903...........
1904............
1905.
1906.
1907 .........
1908
1909 ..........
1910
1911
1912..........
1913______
1914..........

CLEARED

ENTERED

GLEAEED

YEAR
S ea ­
p o rts

O th e r
p o rts

Sea­
p orts

1 ,7 8 8
3 ,1 6 9
5 ,0 0 0
6 ,2 7 0
8 ,4 6 2
1 2 ,1 3 4
13, 604
1 3 ,4 7 9

501
1 ,1 7 9
3 ,2 7 5
2 ,8 8 6
2 ,9 9 7
2 ,7 9 2
2 ,9 3 1
2, 602

1 ,8 6 1
3 ,1 6 7
5 ,2 5 7
6 ,3 6 2
8 ,5 1 4
1 2 ,1 9 7
1 3 ,7 8 1
1 3 , 65 5

2 ,9 1 7
2 ,5 9 3

1 6 ,8 0 1
2 0 ,9 3 1

2 ,8 1 6
3 ,9 8 9

1 5 ,9 6 5
2 1 ,0 7 7

2 ,8 7 6
4 ,0 0 7

24, 551
29, 651
36 ,035
38,071
52, 959
63, 768

5 ,9 3 9
8 ,0 7 2
1 1 ,879
1 3 ,4 4 0
13, 334
1 5 ,293

24 ,633
2 9 ,1 5 6
35,954
4 0 ,1 3 7
5 3 ,5 7 8
64, 441

5, 918
8 ,0 3 6
12,061
13,511
13, 075
15, 319

5 4 ,9 2 8
55, 521
35, 212
37 ,604
24, 698
24 ,111
24, 793
27, 401

1 0 ,4 6 2
11 ,5 9 5
1 1 ,4 0 8
13 ,1 6 9
6 ,3 9 6
5,8 4 1
6 ,1 9 0
6 ,7 5 4

5 5 ,2 1 4
56, 967
34, 965
39, 417
2 4 ,8 2 3
2 4 ,1 9 2
2 5 ,0 2 0
2 6 ,9 7 0

10, 351
11 ,575
1 1 ,6 1 4
13 ,190
6, 493
5 ,8 2 4
6 ,1 3 8
6 ,8 1 4

29, 248

7 ,3 7 4
8 ,0 9 5
8 ,8 1 5
9 ,3 1 9
10, 218
11 ,499
1 2 ,6 6 6
13, 337

2 8 ,4 9 9
3 0 ,1 9 8
2 9 ,6 0 4
3 0 ,5 1 0
32 ,2 9 9
34, 706
3 7 ,5 6 6
3 9 ,7 4 3

.......................
.......................

3 0 ,4
....................... 4 4
30, 243
___________ 1 7
3 0 ,9
.......................457
32,
34, 659
3 7 ,9 7 3
40, 052

O th e r
p o r ts

O ther
p orts

S ea­
p orts

O th e r
p o rts

S ea­
p o rts

3 5 ,0 3 2
3 7 ,7 4 4
3 6 ,5 2 1
3 1 ,1 0 1
1 6 ,1 1 3
36, 381
5 1 ,5 3 2
4 9 ,9 5 8

11, 678
1 3 ,8 0 6
1 3 ,9 5 1
14, 35 6
8 ,9 1 6
1 0 ,3 2 0
12, 572
12, 32 7

3 5 ,4 5 8
3 8 ,9 4 6
3 8 ,0 9 4
3 1 ,8 6 9
1 6 ,1 1 2
4 0 ,7 5 0
5 4 ,9 8 1
5 0 ,4 2 3

1 1 ,4 2 7
1 3 ,4 7 7
1 3 ,9 8 3
1 4 ,1 4 5
9 ,3 6 0
1 0 ,5 0 6
1 2 ,8 3 7
1 2 ,2 4 2

1 9 2 2 __________ _______
1 9 2 3 . ________________

5 1 ,7 0 1
5 2 ,7 7 5

1 3 ,4 9 0
13, 544

5 1 ,7 9 9

1 3 ,0 4 0

1924 ............................
1925___________________
1926.......... ....................
1927 ____________. . .
1928 ................................
| 1929. ................................

5 4 ,7 2 6
55, 636
6 3 ,7 5 9
58 ,921
6 2 ,8 0 9
66, 852

13, 565
13, 742
1 3 ,174
15, 389
17, 402
15, 749

5 3 ,215
5 5 ,294
5 7 ,1 6 0
6 5 ,5 8 3
5 9 ,7 5 9
63 ,331
67, 030

13 ,409
13 ,616
1 3 ,069
1 3 ,458
15, 682
17 ,3 3 6
1 5 ,3 1 3

1930............ ......................
............—
1 1932. ..........................
I 1933..............................
i 1934___________________
1935................................
1 1936............................
1937...................................

66, 499
6 0 ,4 2 7
55, 229
5 1 ,5 6 4
5 3 ,1 3 2
5 4 ,2 8 9
5 5 ,0 3 8
5 9 ,9 8 0

1 4 ,7 5 3
12, 355
9, 607
9, 372
10, 655
1 0 ,3 2 4
1 0 ,9 3 4
1 1 ,5 8 0

6 6 ,5 0 0
6 1 ,204
5 4 ,90G
5 2 ,0 8 3
5 3 ,1 6 2
5 4 ,7 2 2
5 5 ,381
6 1 ,1 7 7

14 ,808
12, 297
9 ,5 4 7
9,2 0 4
10,541
10,165
1 0 ,686
1 1 ,704

7,4 91
1938___________________
1939___________________
8 ,0 8 4
8, 592
1 9 4 0 - ..............................
9 ,1 9 6
1941 __________________
1 0 ,1 3 8 t 1 9 4 2 .- ...............................
11,711 1, 1943..................................
1 3 ,5 8 6 1 1944_____ ____________
. _______
1 3 ,4 4 0 |1 1945*

5 9 ,2 2 3
5 7 ,9 7 3
4 5 ,3 9 3
42, 616
2 8 ,2 5 8
44, 739
66, 305
8 1 ,2 5 6

11, 293
1 1 ,0 1 9
13,151
16, 445
15, 684
16, 345
15 ,555
1 2 ,8 3 9

6 0 ,0 6 4
5 9 ,2 1 8
4 8 ,9 9 6
4 6 ,1 4 2
31, 976
5 0 ,2 3 2
7 1 ,7 1 7
81. 542

1 1 ,222
11 ,088
1 3 ,1 7 6
16,454
1 5 ,730
1 6 ,484
15, 668
13 ,1 0 5

492
1 ,1 9 4
3 ,5 3 3
2 ,8 0 7
2 ,9 9 4
2 ,8 0 7

1 Y e a r e n d e d S e p t. 30,
2 A v e r a g e for p erio d J u l y 1, 1914, to D e c . 31, 1920.
p in g .

1 9 1 5 .......................................
1 9 1 6 ........................................
1 9 1 7 ...................................
1 9 1 8 ........................................
1 9 1 8 ( J u l y -D e e .) . .
1 9 l 9 - . _ .............................
1920
. ______ _________
1921
__________________

t 1931

2 A v e r a g e for p eriod J u ly 1 ,1 9 1 5 , to D e c . 31, 1920.
S h o w n because of m a r k e d effect o f W o r l d W a r I o n sh ip ­
4 P r e lim in a r y d a ta , su b je c t to revisio n .

Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce! 1936-40, Treasury
Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.




556

w aterw ays

, w a t e r t r a f f ic , a n d

s h ip p in g

N o . 6 1 7 .— V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d i n F o r e i g n T r a d e — N e t R e g i s t e r e d
T o n n a g e b y R e g io n s , 1911 t o 19 4 5 , a n d b y C u s t o m s D is t r ic t s , 1 9 4 2 to 1945
[In thousands o f net tons.

See beadnote, table 616]
1943

CUSTOMS DISTRICT
Grand total..........................
Seaports, total...............................
North Atlantic coast, total_____

Maine, New Hampshire. . .
Massachusetts............. . . .
Rhode Island_____________
Connecticut .. __________
New York _ _____________
Philadelphia ........... ............
South Atlantic coast, total.

Maryland
.. ______
Virginia.
____ ____
North Carolina....... .
South C arolina...........
Georgia. . ................
Puerto R i c o ................
Virgin Islands 3............
G ulf coast, total ______________

Florida......................................
Mobile
...............................
New Orleans..........................
Sabine
................... ..............
Galveston...............................

Entered Cleared
J3,942
_28l25S
33, 094
664
913
54
27
10,313
1,123
3,387
1,452
800
15
159
106
461
394
5,963
1,311
828
2,096
384
1,344

47 706

5,809
2,043
191
1,027
2,071
338
51

7,475
2, 286
266
2,186
2,232
340
25
140
15,730
248
4,328
502
7,033
1,787
441
396
995

3U7&

13, 678
626
775
158
35
10, 746
1,338
4,087
1,155
1,825
14
180
116
511
286
6,726
1, 267
477
2,108
891
1,983

Washington .
Oregon
San Francisco.
Los Angeles. __
A laska............
Hawaii.............
San Diego. ..

Northern border, total.... . ................

St Lawrence. _____________

Rochester.. .......................... .
Buffalo............................... ........
Ohio .
.
________
___
Michigan...................................
Chicago . . . . ......... ........
Wisconsin
.....................
Duluth and Superior....... .

88

15,684
350
4,238
777
5,523
1, 896
273
350
2, 277

ATLANTIC COAST
YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR

61, 084
44, 739
26,849
524
997
83

j>6H16_

50, 232
27,865
534
1,517
118
25
22, 762
2,909
5,500
1,537
3,105
18

1

22, 963
2,281
4,345
1,797
1,862
8
68

212

136
449
25
4, 776
1, 965
772
1,652
52
335

213
389
26
5,470
2,123
528
1,932

8,769
2,144
449
2,766
2,551
513
248
98
16,345
215
4,114
1,642
5,663
2,028
343

11,397
2,099
676
3, 978
3,678
480
172
314
16,484
182
4,129
902
7,102
1,865
729
362
1,213

10

Mexican border, Laredo.
Pacific coast, total.

Entered Cleared

(3
)

220
2,120

GULF COAST

Entered^ Cleared Entered I Cleared
81,860
_6M05_
40,708
1,124
2,091
55
14
32,868
4,556
7,178
3,032
3,238
25
208
247
406
22

4,869
1,391
713
2, 267
83
415
72
13,478
2, 464
624
4, 516
2,987
438
2,365
84
15, 555
171
2, 367
1,965
6,117
508
187
2,347

PACIFIC COAST

87^385^

71,717
39,176
1,030
2,618
211

34
30,302
4,981
10,274
2,782
5,875
62
406
437
689
23
6,274
1,707
60S
2,576
296
1,087
65
15, 928
2,275
734
5,445
3,994
381
2,781
318
15,668
171
2, 255
849
7,162
1, 659
1,339
578
1,655
Mexi­
can
border,
total

.944)95
81, 256
40, 010
1,587
3,761
94
36
28, 723
5,809
10,894
3,810
5,512
55
504
418
555
40
9, 927
1, 357
1,667
3,359
776
2,768
124
20, 301
2, 582
1,103
8,003
4, 878
266
3,344
125
12,839
87
1, 484
1, 778
5,910
1,544
274
182
1, 580

JM4>47
8R542
34,88l
1,092
3,172
177
54
23,947
6,439
12,882
5,253
5, 202
64
1,014
581
717
51
12,618
1,848
1,287
3,829
1,462
4,192
119
21, 042
2, 921
1,217
6, 949
6,177
312
3, 404
62
13,105
26
1, 556

819
6, 911

1,468
662
524
1,139

NORTHERN
BORDER

With
With
With
With
Total
Total
Total
Total
cargo
cargo
cargo
cargo
Entrances1
52 11, 879
6,635
3,377
3, 649
4, 564
5,055
1911-1915.................................... 24, 293 1 20,708
4, 329
7, 939
4,646
5,487
64 13,440
5,646
1915-1920 4.................................. 24,581 | 16,094
8,243
28 13,334
9,562
6, 070
6,475
30,979 27,133 12,390
1921-1925..................................
7,415 15,100
36,884 33,003 11,634
8,247
150 15,293
7,700
1926-1930... ...............................
4,858 14,968
9,239
8,058
180 10, 462
4,997
31, 721 28,668
1931 1935. .............................
5,593 14,108
663 11, 595
9,368
5,187
1936-1940 ...... ...................... — 30,634 26, 925 10,115
4,992
7,709
6,723
16, 445
5, 533
1941 .......................................... 28,184 22, 380
5,448
5,963
3,959
5,809
16,481 10,532
3,856
1942............ ..............................
5 15, 684
5,105
4,338
5, 212
1943. ........................................ 31,194 14, 242
4,776
8,769
16, 345
5,834
4,239 13,478
4,869
1944. .... ................................ 47, 885 19, 807
8,186
72 15, 555
5,049
9,927
4,789 20,301
124 12, 839
8,070
1945 i ........ ............................... 50, 904 38, 535
3,781
Clearances:
6,414
5,104
4,643
23, 608 21,765
7,193
50 12, 061
8, 567
1911 1915.................................
4, 762
1915-1920 4............. .................... 25, 921 23,168
6,915
5,626
62 13, 511
9,637
8,528
9,589
9,880
8,360
9, 236
28 13,075
1921-1925.................................... 30, 837 24, 284 12,833
95 15, 319
10, 504
36,361 28,696 12,326 10, 641 15,658 13,148
1926-1930..................................
7,309
8,079 15,411 13,220
127 10, 351
1931-1935.................................... 30,658 23, 563
9,018
9,412
9,601 14, 752 13,394
677 11, 575
1936-1940___________ ________ 30, 472 22,459 11,064
5,668
13,824
8,284
7,103
9,611
6 16, 454
1941____ ________ ___________ 29,422 18, 755
13,782
5, 955
7,475
6, 408
10 ' 15,730
1942. ______________________ 17, 765 14,092
6,726
16, 484
13, 638
5,470
4,338 11,397 10,477
1943 ____________ ____________ 33,365 27,655
(3
)
49,450 40,812
6,274
5,271 15,928 13,995
65 15,668
12,016
1944____ ___________________
119 13,105
10,025
47, 763 i 35,459 I 12,618 11, 251 21,042 17, 290
1945 1............................ ............
1 Preliminary data, subject to revision.
3 Less than 500 tons.
3 Reported as a foreign country prior to Jan 1, 1935,
4 July 1, 1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury
Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.




TONNAGE ENTERED AND CLEARED
No. 6 1 8 . —

557

V e s s e l s E n t e r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y
C l a s s e s : 1881 to 1945

[All figures except number of vessels and percentages in thousands of net tons.
ALL PORTS
YEARLY AVERAGE OR
YEAR

Number of
vessels,
all
ports

Total

Ameri­
can

For­
eign

See headnote, table 616]
SEAPORTS

Per­
cent
Ameri­
can

All
vessels

20.8
22.4
22.3
22.2
25.5
42.7
44.7
38.3
36.5
28.7
24.3
40.7

13,542
18,866
24,551
29,651
36,035
38,071
52,959
63,768
54,928
55,521
35,212
37,604

6,251
3,816
2,606
1,816
1, 574
1,899
1,004
472
227
102
1,558
1,853

8,291
15,050
21,945
27,834
34,461
36,173
51,955
63,296
54,701
55,419
33,654
35,750

11,560
14,184
19,205
23,621
27,778
25,128
41,471
48,710
42,835
41,951
28,096
24,938

1,982
4,682
6,346
6,029
8,257
12,943
11,488
15,058
12,093
13,570
7,116
12,666

37.0
37.4
36.9
36.4
34.6

60,427
55,229
51,564
53,132
54,289

241
236
180
196
281

60,186
54,994
51,384
52,936
54,008

47,265
42,701
40,410
41,297
42,501

13,162
12,528
• 11,154
11,835
11,788

44,675
46,328
42,806
41,940
34,008
32,819
18,077
23,792
32,297
38,080

10,363
13,652
16,417
16,033
11,385

Sailing Steam
vessels vessels

1881-1890_______________
1891-1900..................... ..
1901-1905-.............. .........
1906-1910—.............. .........
1911-1915.-...................
1915-1920 i____________
1921-1925...........................
1926-1930...........................
1931-1935..........................
1936-1940— .................. .
1910-1914— ..................
1914-1920 2 -_ ....................

32,038
31,781
34,040
34,375
38,951
42,713
41,546
45,846
31,338
33,954
38,038
42,257

16,308
22,269
30,490
37,722
47,914
51,511
66,293
79,062
65,390
67,117
46,619
50,773

3,395
4,978
6,802
8,372
12, 205
21, 999
29,645
30, 314
23,847
19,243
11, 328
20,657

1931............................. .......
193 2 -............................... .
1933.....................................
1934.....................................
1935.......................... .........

36,373
30,318
28,019
29,736
32,246

72,782
64,837
60,936
63,787
64,612

26,907
24,278
22, 488
23,192
22, 372

12,913
17,291
23,688
29,350
35,709
29,512
36,648
48,748
41,543
47,873
35,291
30,116
45,875
40,559
38,448
40,594
42,240

1936...................................
1937.....................................
1938.....................................
1939....................................
1940—
___ ___

33,439
34,309
33,079
35, 310
33,636

65,972
71,560
70,516
68,992
58,544

20,682
19, 527
19,020
17, 769
19,220

45,290
52,033
51,496
51,223
39,324

31.3
27.3
27.0
25.8
32.8

55,038
59,980
59,223
57,973
45,393

311
54
61
34
60

54,727
59,926
59,172
57,939
45,333

1941.....................................
1942.....................................
1943.....................................
1944.....................................
1945 3.................................

37,835
31, 358
36,640
40,834
48,317

59,061
43,942
61,084
81,860
94,095

20,940
13,611
29,292
48,071
61, 465

38,121
30,331
31,792
33,789
32,630

36.5
31.0
48.0
58.7
65.3

42,616
28, 257
44, 739
66, 305
81,256

40
32
37
30
47

42, 576
28, 225
44,702
66, 275
81,209

seaports —-continued

YEARLY AVERAGE OB YEAR

W ith
cargo

In
ballast

9,797
10,181
20,947
34,008
43,176

NORTHERN BORDER PORTS

Per­
cent
Ameri­
can

Total

Ameri­
can

For­
eign

W ith
cargo

Total

W ith
cargo

Total

W ith
cargo

2,933
3,619
3,962
4,175
5,276
14.508
22,526
23,182
19, 854
16,090
4,753
13,327

2,559
2,956
3,246
3,471
4,200
11,375
18,404
18,809
16,870
13,865
3,787
10,481

10,609
15, 247
20, 589
25,475
30,759
23, 563
30,433
40.586
35,074
39,432
30,459
24,276

9,001
11,228
15,960
20,150
23,578
13,753
23,068
29,901
25,965
28,086
24,309
14,456

21.7
19.2
16.1
14.1
14.6
38.1
42.5
36.4
36.1
29.0
13.5
35.4

2,766
3,403
5,939
8,072
11,879
13,440
13,334
15.293
10, 462
11,595
11,408
13,169

1,359
2,840
4,197
6,929
7,490
7,119
7,132
3, 993
3,154
6,575
7,330

2,304
2,044
3,099
3,875
4.950
5.950
6,215
8,162
6,469
8,441
4,832
5,840

1.976
1, 589
2,602
3,207
4,564
5,646
6,475
7,700
4,997
6,187
4,501
5,430

_____________
........................
........................
........................
........................

21,499
20,643
19,051
19,186
18,893

18.123
17,396
16.123
16, 500
16,206

38,929
34.587
32,513
33,946
35,395

29,142
25,306
24,287
24,797
26,295

35.6
37.4
36.9
36.1
34.8

12,355
9,607
9,372
10,655
10,324

5,408
3,635
3,437
4,006
- 3,479

6,946
5,973
5,934
6,649
6,845

5,980
4,869
4,444
4,717
4.976

_____________
_____________

17,510
16,747
15,899
14, 553
15,740

15,360
14,661
13,080
12,258
13,965

37,528
43,233
43,324
43,421
29,652

29,314
31,667
29,726
29,681
20,043

31.8
27.9
26.8
25.1
34.7

10,934
11,580
11.293
11,019
13,151

3,172
2,780
3,121
3,217
3,480

7,762
8,800
8,172
7,802
9,671

5,300
5,288
5,085
5,311
4,953

16,767
10,326
24.508
42,196
56,591

15,658
8,004
14,135
20,509
26,167

25,849
17,931
20,231
24,109
24,665

17,161
10,073
9,657
11, 788
11,913

39.3
36.5
54.8

16,445
15,684
16,345
15,555
12,839

4,174
3,285
4,784
5,875
4,874

12,271
12,400
11,561
9,680
7,965

5,533
5,105
5,834
5,049
3,781

1881-1890..
1891-1900..
1901-1905..
1900-19101911-1915..
1915-19201
1921-19251926-1930..
1931-19351936-1940..
1910-19141914-1920 a
.
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936.......... .
1937........... .
1938
1939
1940-.........
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945 3..........

_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________

1 Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
3 Average for period July 1,1914, to Dec. 31, 1920.

3
* Preliminary data, subject to revision.

Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40,
Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual
report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.




N o . 6 1 9 .— V

WATERWAYS, WATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING
essels

C l e a r e d in F o r e ig n T r a d e — N e t R e g is t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y
C l a s s e s : 1881 t o 1 9 4 5

[All figures except number of vessels and percentages in thousands of net tons.
ALL PORTS

SEAPORTS

Num ­
ber of
vessels,
all
ports

Total

Ameri­
can

For­
eign

1881-1890____ _______
1891-1900__________
1901-1905__________
1906-1910____________
1911-1915_______________
1915-19201____ ________
1921-1925_____________
1926-1930_______________
1931-1935______________
1936-1940.. ____ _______
1910-1914_______________
1914-1920 2
_____________

32,159
31,902
33,863
33,897
38, 790
42, 687
40,120
44,082
30,520
32,706
37,883
42,141

16, 473
22, 463
30, 551
37,192
48,015
53, 647
66,653
79, 760
65,565
68, 541
46, 579
52,607

3,450
5,038
6,812
8,282
12,512
23,005
29, 554
30,709
23,616
19,448
11,590
21,529

13,023
17,425
23,739
28,910
35,503
30,643
37,099
49,051
41,949
49,093
34,989
31,078

20.9
22.4
22,3
22.3
26.1
42.9
44.3
38.5
36.0
28.4
24.9
40.9

1931. ...............................
1932. _______________
1933.
_________ ______
1934 ____ ______________
1 9 3 5 ....._____________

35,368
29,648
27,157
28,874
31,554

73, 501
64. 446
61,287
63, 702
64,887

26,854
23,865
22,434
22,799
22,126

46,647
40,582
38,853
40,903
42,761

1936— . ____ __________
1937 __________________
1938.......... .................. .
1939.. .................................
1940........................
.

31,362
32,850'
31,710
34,192
33,417

66,066
72,880
71,286
70,306
62,171

20,069
19,938
18,829
18,156
20,248

1941...............................
1 9 4 2 ................................
1943.................................
1944.......... ....................
1945 8..............................

38,024
30,506
35,915
40,321
46,230

62,596
47,705
66, 716
87,385
94,647

21,869
16,354
33,682
53,050
61,523

YEARLY AVERAGE OR
YEAR

Per­
cent
Ameri­
can

Ail
vessels

American
vessels

W ith
cargo

In
ballast

5,363
3,818
2,621
1,850
1,654
2,057
984
467
221
102
1,620
2,010

8,356
15,203
22,012
27,306
34,301
38,080
52,594
63,973
54,993
56,864
33,345
37,407

12,795
17, 514
22, 460
26,768
32,827
34,851
42,233
52, 581
44,990
46,126
32,024
34,394

924
1,507
2,173
2,388
3,128
5, 285
11, 345
11, 860
10,224
10, 841
2,941
5,023

36.5
37,0
36.6
35.8
34.1

238
233
180
177
277

60,966
54,667
51,903
54,445

49,805
43,909
43,197
43.881
4 4 ,159

11, 399
10,991
8,886
9,281
10,563

45,997
52,942
52,456
52,150
41,923

30.4
27.4
26.4
25.8
32.6

55,381
61,177
60,064
59,218
48,996

55,063
61,123
60,006
59,185
48,943

44,672
49, 8 5 3
49, 780
48,170
38,154

10,708
11,324
10,284
11,048
10,842

40,726
31,352
33,034
34,335
33,124

34.9
34,3
50.5
60.7
65.0

46,142
31,975
50,232
71, 717
81,542

317
53
68
33
52
44
32
37
52
42

46,098
31,943
50,195
71,665
81,500

32, 714
26, 464
42, 470
60, 095
64,040

13,428
5,511
7,762
11,622
17,502

Foreign
vessels

NORTHERN BORDER PORTS

Per­
cent
Ameri­
can

Total

Ameri­
can

For­
eign

21.7
19.2
16.2
14.0
14.9
38.5
42.1
36.2
35.6
28.6
13.7
36.0

2,754
3,442
5,918
8,036
12,061
13,511
13,075
15,319
10,351
11,575
11,614
13,190

472
1, 394
2, 812
4,198
7,151
7, 550
6,998
7,371
3,962
3,146
6, 812
7,358

2, 282
2,048
3,106
3,838
4,909
5,962
6,077
7,948
6,388
8,429
4,802
5,832

1, 778
2,129
3,825
5,673
8,567
9,637
9,236
10,504
7,309
9,412
8,380
9,279

33,073
27,838
27,374
28,310
29,712

35.0
36.8
36.7
35.6
34.1

12,297
9,547
9,204
10,541
10,165

5, 437
3,660
3, 340
3, 899
3,475

6, 860
5,886
5,864
6,641
6,690

8,644
6,799
6,629
7,318
7,155

38,414
44,043
44,322
44,316
32,230

31,055
35, 815
36,887
36,040
25, 249

30.6
28.0
26.2
25.2
34.2

10,686
11,704
11,222
11,088
13,176

3,102
2,804
3, 087
3,253
3,483

7, 583
8,900
8,135
7,835
9,693

7,542
9,890
9,348
8,880
13,401

28,-441
18,826
21,406
24,798
25,144

20,462
15,637
18,330
20,134
19, 292

38.4
41.1
57.0
65.4
69.2

16,454
15,730
16,484
15,668
13,105

4,169
3.205
4, 856
6,131
5,125

12,285
12,525
11,628
9,538
7,980

13,824
13,782
13,638
12,016
10,025

Total

With
cargo

Total

With
cargo

1881-1890.______________ __________
1891-1900__________ ______________
1901-1905.................... .......... ...............
1906-1910__________________________
1911-1915 _______ ________________
1915-19201.............................................
1921-1925...._____ ________________
1926-1930.____ ____________________
1931-1935______________ ___________
1936-1940................................................
1910-1914__________________________
1914-19202........... .................................

2,978
3,644
4,000
4,084
5,361
15,455
22,556
23,338
19,653
16,302
4.778
14,171

2,541
2,914
3,284
3,498
4,522
11,505
14,974
17,071
15,729
13,116
4,109
10,611

10,741
15,377
20,633
25,072
30,594
24,681
31,022
41,102
35,561
25,245

10, 254
14,600
19,176
23,270
28,305
23,346
27, 259
35, 610
29, 261
33,009
27,915
23, 783

1931_____ _________________________
1932.______________________________
1933............... .........................................
1934_______________________________
1935............. ...........................................

21,417
20,204
19,093
18,901
18,651

16,732
16,072
15,824
15,571
14,447

39,787
34,695
32,990
34,261
36,071

1936_______________________________
1937_____ ______________________ _
1938..................................................... ..
1939......................................................
1940.....................- ........................ .

16,967
17,134
15,742
14,903
16,766

13,617
14,038
12,893
12,130
12,904

1941— ................................................
1942...................... ..............................
1943........... .............................................
1944. .... ................. ........................
1945 3....................................................

17,701
13,149
28,826
46,919
56,398

12,251
10,827
24,140
39,960
44,748

i Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
3 Preliminary data, subject to revision.

Sailing Steam
vessels vessels

13,719
19,021
24,633
29,156
35,954
40,137
53,578
64,441
55,214
56,967
34,965
39,417
61,204
54,900
52,083
53,162
54,722

seaports—continued

YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR

See headnote, table 616]

O
i
fO
c
fS
00

558

4 0 ,6 6 5
3 0 ,1 8 7

W ith
cargo

2 Average for period July 1 , 1914, to Dec. 31,1920.

Source: Prior to 1936, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; 1936-40, Treasury
Department, Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.




TO AGE E TE E AND C E R D
NN
N RD
LAE
N o .
R

6 2 0 .—

V

e g is t e r e d

e s s e l s

T

E

n t e r e d

o n n a g e

[In thousands o f net tons.

,

b y

C

a n d

C

l e a r e d

o u n t r ie s

o p

O

Only traffic by sea is included.

COUNTRY

Total by sea:
Entered_________________

S

e a p o r t s
a n d

D

F

in

o r e ig n

e s t in a t io n

:

T

r a d e

1921

t o

—

N et
1944

For definition of net tonnage, see general note, p. 539]

19211925,
average

19261930,
average

19311935,
average

19361940,
average

1941

1942

1943

52,959
53,578

63,768
64,441

54,928
55,214

55,521
56,967

42,616
46,142

28,258
31,976

44,739
50,232

1,560
1,280

1,068
1,013

940
892

532
686

451
402

251
167

2,321
2,475

2,027
2,582

2.093
2,395

3,813
3,714

3,806
3,235

2,530
2,119

2,101
2,023

1.909
1,869

2,081
1,499

Belgium:
Entered...........................................
1,231
1,190
Cleared________________________
Denmark:
Entered_________________ ______
372
450
Cleared............................................
France:
1,953
Entered...........................................
Cleared..........................................
2,250
Germany:
2,998
Entered_______________________
3,165
Cleared............................................
Italy:
1,707
Entered.________ _____________
Cleared________________________
1,986
Netherlands:
1,654
Entered_______________________
1,464
Cleared_____ __________________
N orw ay
384
Entered_______________________
412
Cleared_______________________
Spain:
608
Entered.______________________
Cleared_____ _ __ _ . .
463
Sweden.
504
Entered..........................................
353
Cleared .........................................
United Kingdom:
Entered_________________ ______
9,378
8.647
Cleared ................. ........... .............
Canada
Atlantic coast—1
1,201
Entered __ _______________
Cleared . .............................
1,331
British Columbia, Y u k o n 4,571
Entered ...............................
Cleared____________________
4,573
Central Am erica:1
1,734
Entered _____ . . ______. _____
1,640
Cleared .......... ..............................
Mexico:
8,160
E n tered ........ ...........................
8,391
Cleared _ _ _____ ______
British West Indies, Bermuda,
and British Honduras:
1,351
E n tered ........ ..............................
1,435
C leared............... ..........................
Cuba:
4,769
Entered ______________________
4,659
__________ __________
Dominican Republic:
380
Entered _______ ______________
449
Cleared _. ____________________
Haiti:
105
E n te re d ........ ......... .....................
230
Cleared... ....................... .............
Argentina.
Entered
....
,
,■
„
1,006
707
Cleared_________ _____________
Brazil:
Entered ______________________
552
Cleared
....
, ___
913
Chile:
975
Entered_______________________
Cleared. _______________ ______
793
Colombia.
144
Entered ______________________
226
Cleared
. . . . . . .
_______
British India, British Malaya,
and Ceylon:
Entered . . ___________________
576
Cleared________________________
330

4

1944

66,305
71,717
9

14
9

3
3

7
33

1,050
25

1,638
1,727

30
37

32
47

380
79

3,949
766

1,389
1,050

1,804
1,358

3

3
6

360
361

379
269

554
365

850
612

674
597

361
250

342
307

57
45

156
99

190

681
498

695
412

834
604

10
63

38
48

22
19

53
38

10,614
10.577

6,087
6,147

6,422
5,871

6,866
7,699

7,056
7,977

14,035
13,809

22,804
18,362

1.607
1. 709

2,265
2,267

2,033
2,408

2,047
2,187

1,062
1,348

917
6,465

635
8,274

6,619
6,556

6,682
6,878

6,551
7,272

2,622
4,597

2,739
3.035

2,876.
2,766

3,086
2,832

2,391
2,692

2,368
^ 2,801

3,307
4,211

3,138
3,415

1, 576
1.803

ssa
1,093

1,399
2,644

2,840
2,892

1,648
1,755

1,932
2.028

1,408
1.462

551
527

362
576

502
593

1,975
2,216

3,210
3,400

2,684
3,172

985
1,440

1,041
1,258

866
1,196

942
1,638

5,435
5,875
5,832
Cleared..5,292

4,988
4,832

4,683
4,695

2,142
2,039

2,820
2,602

3,388
3,207

713
920

688
903

499
589

540
541

223
241

123
193

377
461

220
204

176
188

251
262

291
379

73
75

65
44

103
74

966
997

499
358

828
494

819
416

519
244

350
182

546
175

918
1,252

803
924

637
1,241

938
1,589

410
631

717
668

677
663

1,387
1,058

545
507

1,039
734

1,074
945

610
250

509
379

699
372

958
966

1, 056
1,015

599
1,030

676
945

319
383

352
356

882
705

833
428

704
289

691
279

1,088
414

681
628

829
1,346

788
2,009

1 Beginning 1939 includes maritime provinces only.
* Not including British Honduras.




a t

r ig in

559

86

560

WATERWAYS, W
ATER TRAFFIC, AND SHIPPING

No. 6 2 0 . —

V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n
N e t R e g i s t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y C o u n t r i e s , E t c .— Continued

COUNTRY

19261930,
average

19311935,
average

19361940,
average

959
963

1,044
894

827
562

805
359

364
286

11

1, 607
2,106

2,320
3, 284

2,169
3, 815

2,853
4,631

1,368
1,809

2

408
359

611
503

1,012
466

986
663

966
792

509
946

931
1,396

778

831

693
714

541
499

5,677
5,388

6,717
6,299

11,803
11, 616

T rade—

19211925,
average

1941

1942

1944

1943
&

*

China, Hong Kong, and Kwantu n g *

E n te re d ........................... .............
Cleared
_ . __________
Japan;
Entered
—
__
__
Cleared
—
Philippine Islands:
Entered
____________________
Cleared________________________
Oceania
Entered . ____________________
Cleared___ ___________________
All other countries:
Entered —. . .............................
Cleared..........................................

No. 6 2 1 . —
N et

3,165
3,149

6,649
6,913 ;

43 ..............
5

9

242
1,410

4, 671
3,006

2,117
265

6, 821
9,973

13,829
15,321

22,100
28, 528

%

V e s s e l s E n t e r e d a n d C l e a r e d a t S e a p o r t s in F o r e ig n T r a d e — R e g i s t e r e d T o n n a g e , b y N a t i o n a l i t y o f V e s s e l : 1921 t o 1944

[In thousands of net tons. Includes only traffic by sea and to and from foreign countries. The large trade with
Canada on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence is handled about equally by vessels of the United States and
of the British (Canadian) flag. See tables 618 and 619 in which the columns for northern border represent
trade with Quebec and Ontario]

NATIONALITY

Total by sea:
Entered,.
Cleared—
American
Entered
.
Cleared,
Total foreign,
Entered ...........
Cleared...............
Belgian
Entered. _____
Cleared____
British.
Entered_______
Cleared............. .
Danish
Entered............ .
Cleared.—........ .
Dutch
Entered.......... ..
Cleared............. .
French
Entered .......... .
Cleared
German*
Entered ______
Cleared............. .
Italian.
Entered .......... .
Cleared. ........ .
Japanese:
Entered- _____
Cleared________
Norwegian:
Entered- _____
Cleared________
Spanish.
Entered_______
Cleared________
Swedish
Entered............ .
Cleared- _____
A ll other foreign:
Entered- ____
Cleared________

19211925,
average

19261930,
average

19311935,
average

19361940,
average

1941

1942

1943

1944

52,959
53,578

63,768
64,441

54,928
55,214

55,521
56,967

42,616
46,142

28, 258
31,976

44, 739
50,232

66,305
71,717

22,526
22, 556

23,182
23,338

19,855
19,653

16,090
16,302

16, 767
17, 701

10,326
13,149

24, 508
28,826

42,196
46,919

30,433
31,022

40,586
41,102

35,074
35,561

39,432
40,665

25, 849
28,441

17,932
18,827

20,231
21, 406

24,109
24, 798

332
343

374
370

274
269

332
329

163
182

118
122

155
184

107
122

16,807
17,064

20,189
20,291

15,270
15,373

14, 506
14,889

8,910
10, 871

8, 507
8,847

9, 790
10,558

11, 838
12, 319

929
928

1,136
1,168

917
902

1,040
1,054

1,300
1,292

1,798
1,809

1,634
1,627

2,322
2,352

1,392
1,438

989
986

1,027
1,050

2
3
1, 325
1,402

1,492
1, 518

1,870
1,905

1,652
1,694

1,852
1,859

162
148

40
39

158
123

314
323

847
870

2,654
2,736

3,260
3,280

2,488
2,414

1,490
1,569

2,175
2,150

1, 798
1,800

1,690
1,704

15

104
104

2,059
2,235

2,618
2,741

2,473
2,682

3,014
3,428

1, 784
2,000

2,817
2,784

4,026
4,136

4,072
4,178

6,672
6,839

4,717
4,770

3,012
3,083

3,307
3, 325

4, 061
4,089

480
487

571
586

459
457

185
188

314
316

68

175
269

183

77

564
566

985
1,005

1,013
1,017

1,206
1,233

982
1,029

401
401

217
228

291

1,317
1,366

2,190
2,206

2,252
2,281

4,125
4,377

7,425
7,675

4,797
5,272

5,386
5,769

5, 884
5,.968

1
12"

188

280

Source of tables 620 and 621: Prior to 1936, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce;
1936-40, Treasury Dept., Bureau of Customs; thereafter, Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual
report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.




22. Irrigation and Drainage
[Data in this section relate to Continental United States]

No. 6 2 2 . —

I

r r ig a t io n

E

n t e r p r is e s

—

S

u m m a r y

1910

:

1940

t o

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Tables 622 to 631 relate to irrigation enterprises
of all types, including those operated by individual farmers. They are based on reports of management of
enterprises. An enterprise is defined as “ an independent irrigation establishment and includes works for
supplying water and land for which water is supplied, except that cost and value of land is not included in
capital invested” ]
CENSUS OF—
M EM

1910

1920

1930

1940

1,224,063 1,223,989 1,223, 989 11,225, 057
Approximate land area___________________________________ 1,000 acres
Farms (irrigated and nonirrigated).......................................... . number. 1, 776,046 1,916. 391 2, 062, 813 1,897,845
416,463
Land in all farms . . . . . ............ . . . ....................................... .1,000 acres.
505,441
568, 694
629, 050
Irrigation enterprises:
Enterprises. ___________________________________ _______number..
66.858
63, 298
75, 517
91, 637
430,022
Units irrigated..........................................................................
.d o .. . .
(2
)
(*)
0)
Area irrigated. ................................................................... . 1,000 acres..
21,004
14,433
19,192
19, 548
Area existing works were capable of supplying with water
1.000 acres..
20,285
26,020
26.102
28,055
Area irrigable.....................................................................
1,000 acres.
3 32,245
3 35, 891
30, 599
31, 306
Additional area existing works were capable of supplying with
water.................................................................................. 1,000 acres..
7,052
5,852
6,829
6,554
Additional irrigable area in enterprises, not supplied with water
1.000 acres
317,812
10, 302
316, 699
11, 052
321,454
Investment in irrigation enterprises_______________ _____1,000 dollars.
697, 657
892, 756 1,052, 049
359.2
Increase over preceding census. ________________________ percent..
17.8
117.0
28.0
Average per acre based on area works were capable of supplying
37.50
15. 85
26. 81
34.20
with water.
____ ____________ ___________________ dollars..
69.1
27.6
percent..
Increase over preceding census. ............................
9.6
437,949
819, 778 1,015,108 1,126, 546
Estimated completed cost of existing enterprises............ 1,000 dollars..
35.99
Average per acre based on irrigable area in enterprises
dollars.
a 13.58
3 22. 84
33.17
Average annual cost per acre irrigated for maintenance and operation
41. 07
2.28
of irrigation works............................. .. ........................................ dollars..
2.43
2.77
1 Represents redeterminations and therefore differs from figures shown for earlier years.
2 Not available.
* Relates to total area in enterprises; irrigable areas not reported.
* Excludes cost of operation and maintenance for rice-growing districts in Gulf States; consequently figure is
not comparable with those for later years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands

No. 6 2 3 . —

I

r r ig a t io n

V

E

n t e r p r is e s

a l u e s

,

b y

T

—

N

u m b e r

e n u r e

o f

O

a n d

A

c r e a g e

p e r a t o r

:

o f

F

a r m s

,

a n d

F

a r m

1940

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]
CROPLAND
HARVESTED,
1939

Number
MEM

of

farms

Land
in
farms
Total

farms_________________

Irri­
gated 1

VALUE OF—

Irri­
gated
pas­
ture,
1939

T h o u sa n d s o f a cre s
1 ,8 9 7 ,8 4 5

Farms
(land and
build­
ings)

Build­
ings

Imple­
ments
and ma­
chinery

T h o u s a n d s o f d o lla rs

6 29 ,0 50

143,844

1 5,067

2 ,7 4 9 1 2 ,8 0 3 ,1 6 6

2 ,5 5 5 ,5 0 6 1 ,0 9 5 ,7 2 0

Owners and managers.. . 1, 076. 457 459, 429
821, 388 1 69,621
Tenants..............................

A ll

8 4 .3 6 0
5 9 ,4 8 4
1 9,711
1 4,4 9 3
5 ,21 8
1 1,9 9 5
8, 744
3 ,2 5 1
7, 716

1 1,0 0 6
4 ,0 6 2
1 5,0 6 7
1 1,0 0 6
4 ,0 6 2
11.9 9 5
8 .7 4 4
3 ,2 5 1

2 ,3 1 8
432
2 ,7 4 9
2 .3 1 8
432
2 ,07 1
1 ,74 6
326

1 .85 0 , 916
704, 590
629, 915
5 2 9 ,1 8 0
100, 735
4 4 8 ,8 60
377, 501
7 1 ,3 5 8

7 3 7 ,8 99
3 57 ,8 21
283, 024
217, 718
6 5 ,3 0 7
191 ,6 40
146 ,1 32
4 5 ,5 0 9

678 1.100,145
181, 056
572
887,345
151, 679
106
212,801
29, 377
9,336,050 1,925, 590

91,384
71,586
19, 798
812, 696

Irrigated farms, to t a l........... ............

Owners and managers..........
Tenants
...... ....................
Wholly irrigated, total. ............
Owners and managers..........
Tenants...................................
Partly irrigated, t o t a l.................
Owners and managers. . . .
Tenants...................................
Nonirrigated farm s..............................

291, 655
2 2 1 ,6 39
70,016
219, 614
168,131
51,4 8 3
72,041

1 12,601
97, 503
15, 099
65, 985
57, 316
8 ,6 6 9
46, 617

53, 508 40,187
5,749
6, 430
18, 533
1,967
1, 606,190 516, 449 124,132

3,072
2,261
811

8, 783 ,6 02
4 ,0 1 9 . 564
3 ,4 6 7 ,1 1 7
2 ,7 8 4 , 525
6 82,592
2 ,3 6 6 ,9 7 1
1 ,8 9 7 ,1 8 0
469 ,7 91

1 Excludes irrigated fallow land or land in irrigated crops that failed.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




561

IR IG TIO AND D A A E
R A N
R IN G

562
No. 6 2 4 . —
A

r e a

1940,

I

I

b y

S

E

r r ig a t io n

r r ig a t io n
t a t e s

W

n t e r p r is e s

o r k s

a n d

b y

W
P

e r e

—

C

A

r e a

a p a b l e

r in c ip a l

D

I

r r ig a t e d

o f

S

,

1919, 1929,
W

u p p l y in g

r a in a g e

B

W

a n d
a t e r

,

1939,
1930

a n d
a n d

a s in s

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana.

Minus sign (—) denotes decrease)1
2

AREA IRRIGATED

AREA WORKS WERE
CAPABLE OF SUFPLYING WITH
WATER
Increase
19291939

1939
STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN
1919

it h

1929
T o ta l

P ropor­
tio n of
to t a l

1930

1940

STATE
T o t a l for 19 S t a t e s . . . ..................................

A cres
A cres
A cres
1 9 ,1 9 1 ,7 1 6 1 9,547, 544 2 1 ,0 0 3 ,7 3 9

P e r c e n t Percent
A cr e s
Acres
1 00 .0
7 .4 2 6,1 0 1, 890 2 8 ,0 5 5 ,2 4 8

A r iz o n a
........................................................................
A r k a n s a s ....... ...........................................................
C a lifo r n ia ........................................................................
C o lo r a d o ................................................................... . .
I d a h o ............................................................................ ..

467 ,6 65
143,946
4 ,2 1 9 ,0 4 0
3 ,3 4 8 ,3 8 5
2 ,4 8 8 ,8 0 6

5 7 5 ,5 90
151 ,7 87
4 ,7 4 6 ,6 3 2
3 ,3 9 3 ,6 1 9
2 ,1 8 1 ,2 5 0

6 5 3 ,2 6 3
1 61,601
5 ,0 6 9 ,5 6 8
3 ,2 2 0 ,6 8 5
2 ,2 7 7 ,8 5 7

3 .1
8
2 4 .3
1 5 .3
1 0 .8

1 3 .5
6 .5
6 .8
— 5 .1
4 .4

8 2 4 ,1 5 2
2 0 9 ,9 4 2
6 ,8 1 5 , 250
4 ,0 7 8 ,7 1 2
2 ,6 1 7 ,0 2 1

8 4 4 ,2 1 2
287 ,7 65
7 ,3 9 8 ,5 7 6
3 ,9 1 3 ,5 4 2
2 ,5 9 3 ,5 3 4

K a n s a s . ._---------------------------------- --------------- — . . .
L o u is ia n a -------------------------------------------------------M o n t a n a .................................... - ........... ............... ~
N e b r a s k a ________________________________________
N e v a d a ...............— - - --------------------------- ---------------

4 7,3 1 2
454 ,8 82
1 ,6 8 1 ,7 2 9
4 4 2 ,6 90
561 ,4 47

7 1,2 9 0
450,901
1 ,5 9 4 ,9 1 2
532 ,6 17
4 8 6 ,6 48

9 9 ,9 8 0
4 4 7 ,0 95
1 ,7 1 1 ,4 0 9
6 1 0 ,3 79
739 ,8 63

.5
2 .1
8 .1
2 .9
3 .5

4 0 .2
-.8
7 .3
1 4 .6
5 2 .0

8 3 ,5 8 3
7 9 5 ,1 65
2 ,2 7 6 ,0 0 0
703 ,6 41
7 3 6 ,2 49

1 4 2 ,4 09
7 5 9 ,9 15
2 ,3 4 4 ,3 9 0
9 9 2 ,9 5 7
8 4 1 ,3 0 4

N e w M e x i c o . . ---------------------------- ----------- --------. . . ________________ . .
N o r t h D a k o t a ...........
O k la h o m a .
................................................................
O r e g o n . ... ...................................................................
......................................... ....................

5 3 8 ,3 77
1 2,0 7 2
2 ,9 6 9
9 8 6 ,1 6 2
100 ,6 82

5 5 4 ,0 39
527 ,0 33
2 .6
9 ,3 9 2
2 1 ,6 1 5
.1
1 ,5 7 3
4 ,1 6 0
(0
8 9 8 ,7 13 1 ,0 4 9 ,1 7 6
5 .0
60 k 98
6 7,1S o u th D a ,1o t a .
07
.3

5 .1
1 30 .1
1 6 4 .5
1 6 .7
-1 0 .3

6 5 6 ,6 69
2 4 ,0 0 6
7 ,3 3 1
1 ,.1 5 8 ,210
1 0 9 ,5 50

7 3 1 ,9 9 0
3 6 ,5 2 2
8 ,6 2 4
1 ,2 6 1 ,0 8 1
1 2 1 ,8 4 7

T e x a s .................................................................................
U t a h ......................................................................... ..
W a s h in g t o n ................ ..................................................
W y o m i n g . ................................... ...............................

5 8 6 ,1 20
1 ,3 7 1 ,6 5 1
5 2 9 ,8 9 9
1 ,2 0 7 ,9 8 2

7 9 8 ,9 17
1 ,3 2 4 ,1 2 5
4 9 9 ,2 8 3
1 ,2 3 6 ,1 5 5

1 ,0 4 5 ,2 2 4
1 ,1 7 6 ,1 1 6
6 15 ,0 13
1 ,4 8 6 ,4 9 8

3 0 .8
-1 1 .2
2 3 .2
2 0 .3

1 ,1 7 7 ,4 1 5
1 ,5 4 2 ,4 7 5
631 ,5 11
1 ,6 5 5 ,0 0 8

1 ,7 7 3 ,8 1 2
1 ,3 5 7 ,7 1 4
7 3 1 ,5 27
1 ,9 1 3 ,5 2 7

4 ,1 4 7 ,2 7 8

2 ,0 9 9
4 ,1 8 5 ,1 8 0

4 ,4 9 3
4 ,4 1 0 ,3 8 5

1 1 4 .1
5 .4

2 ,0 9 9
5 ,4 7 2 ,0 1 2

7 ,9 8 0
5 ,9 4 2 ,9 5 8

5 .0
5 .6
2 .9
7 ,1

PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN

Red River (of the N orth ).............................
Missouri R iv e r...............................................
Mississippi River, exclusive of Missouri
River.................................... .........................
Gulf of Mexico streams other than M is­
sissippi River and Rio Grande................
Rio Grande.............. ....... ..................................
Colorado River.................................................
Whitewater Draw and Vamori Wash 2_._
Great Basin Drainage.....................................
Columbia River ........................................ .
Klamath River....................................... .
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and
tributary streams.........................................
Pacific Ocean streams, other than Colo­
rado, Columbia, and Klamath Rivers
and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
and tributary streams...............................

(*>
2 1 .0

9 5 8 ,4 93

9 0 2 ,5 6 0

9 2 7 ,5 9 4

4 .4

2 .8

1 ,1 7 0 , 583

1 ,3 5 0 ,9 1 1

6 9 8 ,0 7 7
1 ,3 1 2 ,8 5 5
2 ,3 2 6 ,6 9 0
5 ,8 7 1
2 ,2 7 7 ,6 5 1
3 ,8 7 3 ,2 4 5
153 ,1 05

6 6 2 ,9 58
1 ,5 6 4 ,7 2 5
2, 5 3 7 ,1 24
3 ,3 0 1
2 ,0 3 6 ,0 3 3
3 ,3 9 3 ,6 4 0
187,991

9 0 2 ,3 9 2
1 ,5 2 1 ,5 7 8
2 ,6 3 8 ,1 2 0
8 ,4 9 8
2 ,0 7 3 ,7 2 7
3 ,8 1 9 ,7 3 8
2 7 1 ,0 3 8

4 .3
7 .2
1 2 .6
9 .9
1 8 .2
1 .3

3 6 .1
-2 .8
4 .0
157 4
1 ,9
1 2 ,6
4 4 .2

1 ,2 2 1 ,9 9 7
1 ,9 1 4 ,7 8 1
3 ,3 3 5 ,9 1 4
4 ,7 5 3
2, 5 3 6 ,4 92
4 ,2 4 1 ,2 4 4
2 6 4 ,9 4 9

1 ,5 2 0 ,7 9 6
2 ,1 7 7 ,7 0 5
3 ,3 6 7 ,7 4 4
1 3,4 6 2
2 ,3 8 1 ,1 7 1
4 ,4 2 6 ,3 6 7
3 1 0 ,5 60

2 ,7 4 4 ,6 4 4

3 ,1 5 7 ,1 3 2

3 ,3 9 3 ,8 8 2

1 6 -2

7 .5

4 ,7 9 5 ,8 3 6

5 ,1 3 2 ,5 9 7

6 9 3 ,8 0 7

914 ,8 01

1 ,0 3 2 ,2 9 4

4 .9

1 2 .8

1 ,1 4 1 ,2 3 0

1 ,4 2 2 ,9 9 7

C)
1

1 Less than Mo of 1 percent.
2 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and exclude inde­
pendent basin, Vamori Wash.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




IR IG
R ATIO
N

563

No. 6 2 5 ,— I rrigation E nterprises— Capital I nvested, 1920, 1930, a n d 1940,
and A verage I nvestment per A cre, 1930 and 1940, by States and by Principal
D rainage B asins
[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana.

Minus sign {—) denotes decrease]

CAPITAL INVESTED

1940
STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN

1920

1930

Total

STATE

D o lla rs

Total for 19 States. _ ___

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

697,657,328 892,755,790 1,052,049,201

Pro­
por­
tion of
total
P er­
cen t

m o

In­
crease
19301940

Average per
acre works
were capable
of supplying
with water 1

1930

P er­
cent

D o lla r s

In­
crease
per
acre
19301940

1940

D o lla rs

17 8

34.20

37 50

D o lla r s

3.30

Arizona__________________________
Arkansas. ............ ..........................
California_________
_____ ____
Colorado ______________________
Idaho................ ............... ...........

33, 498, 094
7,183, 322
194,886, 388
88, 302. 442
91, 501,009

73,328.197
6,836,648
310,967.979
87,603,240
84, 500,354

83, 526,608
5, 766,895
318,889,218
106,849,343
102,585,798

7.9
13.9
.5 — 15.6
30.3
2.5
10.2
22.0
9.8
21.4

88.97
32.56
45.63
21.48
32.29

98.94
9.97
20.04 —12. 52
43.10 —2.53
27.30
5.82
39.55
7.26

Kansas........ ........................................
Louisiana........................ ................
M ontana..................................... ..
Nebraska................. ..........................
N evad a.____________ ____________

2,067, 381
14,063,181
52,143,363
13,909,185
14,754,280

1.685,652
15, 744, 743
50,319,204
21,386,319
15,457,931

2,153,886
11,565, 513
67,352,505
39,056.207
16,906, 790

.2
27 8
1.1 —26.5
6.4
33.9
82.6
3.7
1.6
9,4

20.17
19.80
22.11
30.39
21.00

15.12
15.22
28.73
39.33
20.10

—5.05
—4.58
6.62
8.94
—.90

New Mexico__________ _______ _
18,210,412 19,834,380
North Dakota..................................
1,857,118 1.267,314
Oklahoma........ .................................
160,099
151,325
Oregon____________________ ______ 28,929,151 38, 754,548
South Dakota...................................
5,465,248 4, 502,117

32, 735,997
1, 755,489
272,186
50,961,251
5,395.610

3.1
.2
(*)
4.8
.5

65.0
38.5
70.0
31.5
19.8

30.20
52.79
21.84
33.46
41.10

44.72
48.07
31.66
40.41
44.28

14. 52
—4.72
9.72
6.95
a is

Texas, ...........................................
35,072,739 49,022,164
Utah ..............................................
32,037,351 35,669, 819
Washington ..................................... 29,299,011 40,561, 895
W yom ing........................ ........... ....... 34,326,328 35,153,187

66,441,376
41,896, 532
56,415,196
41,522,801

6.3
4.0
5.4
4.0

, 35.5
17.5
39.1
18.1

41.64
23.13
64.23
21.24

37.46
30.86
77.12
21.70

— 4 .18

20,925
131,553,106 136, 506, 721

130,566
179. 750,238

(8
)
17.1

524.0
31.7

9.97
24.95

16.36
30.25

6.39
5.30

35,183,789 31,831, 673

37,101, 932

3.5

16.6

27.19

27.46

.27

29,439,808 28,578.193
34,824, 111 53, 748, 608
88,939,884 132, 350,247

3a 498,361
80,563,998
155,800,882

2.9
7.7
14.8

6.7
49.9
17.7

23.39
28.07
39.67

20.05
36.99
46.26

—3. 34
8.92
6.59

230,606
299,368
62,207,175 67,579.074
145,672,382 157,355,114
5, 502, 890 9,430,566

226,627
59,698,865
206,523,302
10,430,941

— 1.7
(*)
5.7 — 11.7
19.6
31.2
1.0
10.6

48.52
26.64
37.10
35.59

16,83 —31.69
25.07 — L 57
9.56
46.66
33.59 —2.00

100,527,759 164,628, 093

171,004,939

16.3

3.9

34.33

33.32

63, 507.056 110, 495,970

120,318,550

11.4

8.9

96.82

84. 55 - 1 2 . 27

7.73
12.89
.46

PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN

Red River (of the North) ___ __
Missouri River__________________
Mississippi River, exclusive of
Missouri R iv e r ...........................
Gulf of Mexico streams other
than Mississippi River and
Rio G ra n d e.................................
Rio Grande ——...............................
Colorado River...............................
Whitewater Draw and Vamori
Wash.3 .......... ..............................
Great Basin Drainage___________
Columbia R iv e r _____ , ______ _
Klamath River............. ................
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
and tributary streams._______
Pacific Ocean streams, other
than Colorado, Columbia,
and Klamath Rivers and
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
and tributary streams ..............

—1.01

1 Based on primary acreage and total capital invested.
2 Less than Ho of 1 percent.
3 Data for censuses of 1920 and 1930 are for Whitewater Draw and unidentified tributaries, and exclude the in­
dependent basin, Vamori Wash.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.

725543°— 47----- 37




IR IG
R ATIO AND D A A E
N
R IN G

564
No. 6 2 6 . —
b l e

P

e r

I

o f

S

A

c r e

E

r r ig a t io n

u p p l y in g

,

b y

T

W

y p e

— A r e
, C a p it

n t e r p r is e s

W

it h
o p

E

a t e r

n t e r p r is e

:

a
a l

I

, A

r r ig a t e d

In v e ste d

1920, 1930,

cen su s

1920,
all enter­
prises

o r k s

v e r a g e

W
I

e r e

C

a p a

­

n v e s t m e n t

Minus sign (—) denotes decrease]

of

—

1930
T Y P E OF ENTERPRISE

A

1940

a n d

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana.

W

r e a

a n d

1940

All enter­
prises

Propor­
tion of
total

A c re s

P e rc e n t

All enter­
prises

In­
Propor­
tion of crease
1930total
1940

Primary
enter­
prises 1

Supple­
mental
enter­
prises 1

AREA IRRIGATED

Total_____________
Individual and partnership_________ __________
Cooperatives ____________
Irrigation district.................
Commercial____
_____ „
U . S. Bureau of Reelamatio n ._. __________ . ..
U , S. Office of Indian
Affairs___________ _______
A ll other *______ __________

A c re s

19,191,716 19, 547,544

A c re s

100.0

21,003,739

P e rc e n t P e rc e n t
A c re s
100,0
> 7.4 21,003,739

6,848,807
6,581,400
1,822,887
1.822,001

6,410,581
6, 271,334
3. 452, 275
1, 230,763

32.8
32.1
17.7
6.3

7,314.152
6,652,488
3,514,702
1,017,781

34.8
31, 7
16.7
4.8

14.1
6.1
1.8
-1 7 3

1, 254, 569

1, 485,028

7.6

1,824,004

8.7

22.8

284,551
577,501

331,840
365,723

1.7
1.8

515,765
164,847

2.5
.8

55.4
- 5 4 .9

7,314,152
6.652,488
3,514,702
1,017,781

A c res

3,287,210
596,171
858,388
211,470
128,238

1,824,004 1,460,470
515, 765
164,847

32,473

AREA WORKS WERE CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING WITH WATER

Total___________ —. 26,020,477 26,101,890
Individual and partner­
ship
_...............................
Cooperatives ................ —
Irrigation district_________
Commercial...........................
U . S. Bureau of Reclama­
tion........................................
U . S. Office of Indian
Affairs
ri
ir
All other a_______________

100.0

28,055,248

100.0
34.3
28.5
17 7
7.0

20.7
1. 7
2.5
- 9 .2

7.5 28,055,248 4,268,394

9,255.756
8.403,298
% 531,425
2.799,563

7,982,142
7,861,081
4,846,095
2,160,950

30.6
30.1
18.6
8.3

9,633,198
7,996,236
4,969,395
1,961, 202

1,680,643

1,944,825

7.4

2,349,967

8.4

20.8

484,486
865,306

739,446
567,351

2.8
2.2

802,996
342,254

2.9
1.2

8.6
-3 9 .7

9,633,198
7,996, 236
4,969,395
1,961, 202

798,308
990,411
451.677
232,804

2,349,967 1,762,721
802, 996
342,254

32.473

CAPITAL INVESTED

D o lla r s

D o lla r s

Total________ - ........ 697,657,328 892,755,790
Individual and partner­
s h ip .....................................
Cooperatives........................
Irrigation district..................
Commercial......... .............
TJ. S. Bureau of Reclama­
tion.....................................
U . S. Office of Indian
Affairs.. .
________
All other i .............................
2

P e rc e n t

D o lla r s

100.0 1,052,049,201

P e rc e n t P e rc e n t

D o lla r s

D o lla rs

100.0

17.8 963,888‘, 263 88,160,938

187. 867,180
179, 329,962
210, 733,476
62, 351, 714

21.0
20.1
23.6
7.0

187, 382, 730
224,140, 876
265, 737, 810
66,243,823

17.8
21 3
25.3
6.3

- 3 170, 368, 731 17,013,999
25.0 205, 082, 550 19,058,326
26.1 260, 701, 900 5,035,910
6.2 59, 250, 003 6, 993, 820

129, 509,819 193,989,576

21.7

250,245,359

23.8

29.0 211,046,133 39,199, 226

14,851,236 31, 576,920
41,311,620 26,906,962

3.5
3.1

48,420,058
9,878,545

4.6
.9

154,634,169
183,041,500
88, 573. 514
85, 735,470

53.3 48,420, 058
-6 3 .3
9,018, 888

859,657

AVERAGE INVESTMENT PER ACRE WORKS W ERE CAPABLE OF
SUPPLYING WITH WATER

26.81
Individual and partner­
ship.
_____
_____
Cooperatives
Irrigation district_____ ____
Commercial..........................
U . S. Bureau of Reclama­
tio n ..
..........
U . S. Office of Indian
A ffairs
All other 2

37.50

34.20

16. 71
21.78
34. 99
30.62

23. 54
22.81
43.49
28.85
99,75
42.70
47 43

(3)

20.65

17 69
25.65
52.46
30.21

21.31
19. 24
11, 15
30.04

0

0

30.65
47.74

34.36

(*)
0

(*)
(3)
(3
)
0

77.06

9.6

89.81

22. 24

41.2
0

60.30
26.35

26.47

(3)
(3)

60.30

1 Areas shown under “ Supplemental enterprises” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary enterprises” and
therefore are not added again into totals.
2 Includes State, City, and/or Sewage, Reclamation Districts, and other enterprises.
3 Not computed for types having investments in supplemental enterprises because areas served with supple­
mental water were not identified.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




IR IG
R ATIO
N

565

N o. 6 2 7 , —

I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , A r e a W o r k s
W e r e C a p a b l e o f S u p p l y in g W it h W a t e r , a n d C a p it a l I n v e s t e d , W it h
S p e c i f i e d A v e r a g e s , b y S o u r c e o f W a t e r S u p p l y : 1940
[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]

Enter­
prises

SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY

Total.............. ..................

Area
Aver­
AVERAGE PER ACRE—
works
age cost
Main­ Quanwere
of water
Area ir­
Capital
tenance tityof
capable of
deliv­
rigated 1 supplying invested Invest­
and
water Cost of ered per
ment 2
with
opera­ deliv­ water
acrewater 1
tion * ered *
foot *
1,000
A c re -

N um ber
A c re s
A c re s
d o lla rs
D o lla r s D o lla r s
37 50
91, 637 21,003, 739 28,055,248 1, 052,049
2.28

fe e t
D o lla r s D o lla r s
3 .0
3.28
1.11

Primary sources:
Streams, grav ity..................
25, 726 13,063,955 16,811,045
441,279
26.25
.8 4
2.6
1.18
.4 5
Streams, pumped................
5,915 1, 724,800 2,761,219
81,236
29.42
3 .2
3.81
4. 39
1. 39
Streams,
gravity
and
pumped. .........................
344 1,266,148 1,796,105
138, 542
77,13
2.23
4 .0
2 .72
.68
38.56
2.6
Wells, pumped
..........
38, 715 2,508,076 3,621,991
139,675
6.92
7.28
2 .8 4
41,481
50, 222
1,706
33.98
1.01
2.6
Wells, flowing........................
1, 398
1.06
.4 0
Wells, pumping and flowing
20,835
24, 850
1,855
74.66
7.96
2.6
163
8 .93
3 .4 7
149
25,659
44,805
1,248
1.06
Lakes, gravity. .................
27 86
3 .1
1.31
.4 3
354
45, 831
70,318
1,865
3.40
1.8
Lakes, pumped ..................
26. 52
3.32
1.86
210, 373
253, 493
3,357
.83
2 .3
3, 432
13.24
Springs........ ..........................
.9 3
.41
995
230, 004
287,297
4,053
14.11
.51
2 .3
Springs and streams.
...
.64
.2 9
19.20
Stored storm water . . . .
434
21,399
33,217
638
1.12
1.4
1.20
.8 7
10,837
184
14,372
540
37. 57
4.66
3 .5
City water........................... .
5. 71
1. 64
5,260
6,447
210
32. 50
2.41
2 .7
Sewage.....................................
53
2 .3 9
.9 0
Streams, gravity; wells,
72.94
3.56
pumped.
. . . . . _____
580 1,252,329 1, 533,86L 111, 875
2 .5
4 .30
1. 73
Streams, gravity; wells,
1, 715
.7 0
71,571
81,553
flowing__________ _______
HI
21.03
1 .4
.6 5
.8 7
Streams, pumped; wells,
19,194
172,636
225,108
85.27
6.19
2 .4
pumped.............. .. ............
437
6 ,4 6
2 ,7 0
Waste water, seepage or
699
1.45
770
65,613
113,393
6 .17
2.1
drainage.............. .............
1.46
.7 0
2.8
741
Other mixed . . . . . .
...
1.01
2 .83
2.44 |
325,952
14,201
43.57
1 } 266,932
Other and not reported
Supplemental sources:
Streams, gravity and/or
69,896
.3 1
19. 79
718 2, 736,696 3,531,553
1 .3
.4 6
.3 5
storage .............................
4.64
25,644
35,357
1,623
45.89
2 .7
231
1. 33
3. 55
Streams, pumped. ............
10,066
16,525
1 .9
518,429
693,540
3.86
23.83
2 .06
Wells, pumped
............
3 .83
.2 4
120
6, 441
7,944
117
14. 75
1 .3
.2 7
.22
Wells, flowing
..................
i Areas shown under “ Supplemental sources” are parts of areas shown under “ Primary sources” and therefore
are not added again into total.
2 Based on area works were capable of supplying with water.
3 Based on irrigated area in enterprises reporting cost of maintenance and operation.
* Based on enterprises reporting both quantity and cost of water, assuming (a) that for enterprises serving
1 to 4 units cost of water is cost of maintenance and operation, and for enterprises serving 5 or more units it is total
annual charges, and (b) that enterprises reporting cost and quantity of water had used same quantity of water
per acre as all enterprises which reported water delivered.

No. 6 2 8 . —

I r r ig a t io n

E n t e r p r is e s — C o st o f M a in t e n a n c e a n d O p e r a t io n , b y
S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939
___________________________ [Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]____________ _________
COST OF MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION

Irrigated area in enterprises re­
Reported cost, 1939
Average per acre irri­
porting maintenance and
(dollars)
gated (dollars)
operation (acres)
STATE
1939
1939
1929, all
1929, all
Supple­
Primary
enter­
Supple­
Pri­
Supple­
enterprises Primary
mental
prises
mental
mary mental
2.77
2.14
0. 95
Total for 19 States......... 18,690,184 20,193, 761 2, 983,963 43,172, 526 2,828, 094
Arizona----------------- --------------- 561,605
630,942
14,463 3,101, 467
50, 715
3. 51
4.57
4.92
Arkansas........ .................... .......
147,921
153,346
231
835, 891
1,201
7.03
5.45
6. 20
California..................................... 4, 538, 579 4,831,550
439,235 21,229,685 1,620, 218
6.10
3.69
4.39
Colorado____ ________________ 3, 235,629 3,128,787
608,498 2,035, 680
.85
.82
498,440
.65
Idaho __________________ _____ 2,109,087 2,219,486
889,254 2,256,798
1.44
202,690
1.02
.23
Kansas_______________ ________
13,628
2.18
64,983
29,689
1.53
2.29
227 , 076
99,033
Louisiana......................................
431,337
2,434 1, 589, 007
4.09
3,64
1. 51
436,931
3,683
Montana....................................... 1,476,854 1,650, 373
168,762 1,180,189
20,908
.72
.12
.87
Nebraska_____________________
524,260
1.54
.70
602,582
171,448
839, 682
119, 770
1.39
Nevada....... ..................................
474,422
688, 722
84,722
38,705
.91
.46
293,859
.43
New Mexico — ........ ................
493,229
N orth Dakota,_.......... ..............
8,773
Oklahoma_________________ __
935
Oregon..........................................
863,685
South Dakota_________ _______
65, 783
Texas..............................................
772,160
Utah............................................... 1, 301,098
Washington---------------------------487,977
W yoming...................................... 1,131,867

516,916
21,290
3,869
982,940
56, 426
1, 002,202
1,144,100
602,414
1,421, 852

5,083
97,643
51,197
322,055
22,296
93,014

1,082, 768
30,072
12, 973
1,157,018
71, 986
3,865,224
881, 814
1,673, 992
807, 345

10,142
71,049
32,666
84,981
11, 314
31,923

2.15
1. 97
7.62
1.41
1.33
4.74
1.00
4.14
.84

2.09
1.41
3.35
1.18
1.28
3.86
.77
2.78
.57

2.00
.73
.64
.26
.51
.34

Source of tables 627 and 628: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports,
Irrigation of Agricultural Lands.




IRRIG
ATIO AND D A A E
N
R IN G

566

N o . 6 2 9 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s , P r im a r y a n d S u p p l e m e n t a l , b y S p e c if ie d
G r o u p s o f I r r ig a t e d U n it s , A r e a I r r ig a t e d , a n d C o st o f I r r ig a t io n W o r k s
a n d E q u ip m e n t : 1940
[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]
AVERAGE PER ACRE

ITEM

Enter­
prises

Irrigated
units

Area
irrigated

Capital
invested

A c re s

D o lla r s

Invest­
ment i

Annual
charges i
2

D o lla r s

D o lla rs

PRIMARY ENTERPRISES

N um ber

N um ber

Total__________________________________

80,502

430, 022

21, 003,739 963,888, 263

Irrigated units, 1939:
No un its3. . ----- -------------------------------1 u n i t ............................. ...............................
2 to 4 units. ............................................ .
5 to 24 units............. .................. - ............
25 to 99 units..................................... ......... .
100 to 999 units...... .. ....................... - 1,000 units and more................................. .

2, 227
66,269
6,567
3,572
1,253
564
50

..............
66, 269
16,297
36,782
59,464
141,640
109,570

Acres irrigated, 1939:
N o acres 3_
_______________________
1 to 99 acres............................................... —100 to 299 acres................................................
300 to 1,799 acres............................................
1,800 to 7,499 a c re s -------- -------------- ----7,500 to 74,999 acres....................................
75,000 acres and m ore............ ..................

2,227
57,207
12,906
6,619
1,185
340
18

68,421
31,288
68,498
76,042
137,688
48,085

1,627,740
2,125, 032
4, 265, 380
4,059, 903
6, 522,638
2,403,046

Cost of irrigation works and equipment:
Less than $5,000. - ______________________
$5,000 to $14,999 __________________ . . .
$15,000 to $99,999_______________________
$100,000 to $1,499,999____________________
$1,500,000 to $9,999,999..................................
$10,000,000 and more ___________ _______

69,573
7,536
2, 574
708
108
3

103,514
34, 500
57, 831
108,468
118,139
7,570

34. 36

1. 98

12,153, 234
5," 832, 007 140, 428,110
1, 244, 689 27, 297, 580
2, 371,642 65, 530, 535
2,769, 280 96,274,601
5, 448, 420 385,076, 346
3, 337, 701 237,127, 857

29.71
18.45
16.89
21 51
25.41
51, 77
57 20

.32
i. 40
1.62
2.19
2.32

12,153,234
80,654,407
53,708,037
100,787,171
151,913,671
435,698, 244
128,973,499

29.71
31 80
19.30
19.31
28.09
49.67
44.07

.32
6.98
3.95
1, 71
1.96
2. 02
1.92

5,635,965 78,081,210
2,413,431 57,691,158
3,187,634 84,340, 652
4, 546,857 267,736,289
4,880, 522 423,641,958
339,330 52,396,996

10.75
19.37
20.27
40.53
63.72
131.42

.59
.97
1.49
2. 52
2. 01
3. 95

SUPPLEMENTAL ENTERPRISES

T o t a l........ ..........................................

11,135

Irrigated units, 1939:
No units 3_
_
________________________
.
1 unit
. . __________________ _
2 to 4 units___ __________________________
5 to 24 units...................................... .........
25 to 99 u n its... ......................................
100 to 999 units........... ......................... .
1,000 units and m o re.. ____ _______ ____

805
9,563
552
84
66
53
12

Acres irrigated, 1939:
No acres 3 ________________________. . . .
..... ...............................
1 to 99 acres.
100 to 299 acres................ ...... ........... ..........
300 to 1,799 acres.................. .............. .........
1,800 to 7,499 acres .......................................
7,500 to 74,999 acres..................................
75,000 acres and m ore...................................

805
8,679
1,246
275
70
53

Cost of irrigation works and equipment:
Less than $5,000........ ................................
$5,000 to $14,999.
...............................
$15,000 to $99,999........................................
$100,000 to $1,499,999. ...........................
$1,500,000 to $9,999,999............. .............

10,486
437
137
64

7

11

61,794 f 3,287,210

88,160,938

20.65

.54

513,281
67, 384
125,186
340,926
882, 426
1,358,007

4,531,859
14,434,239
1,269,112
1,889,114
7,262,672
26,870,792
31,903,150

22.01
22. 66
15. 47
12. 91
18.45
24.19
18. 85

.26

9, 563
1,283
1,011
3, 514
13,297
33,126

9,161
1,764
2,506
5,384
19, 366
23,613

271,662
196, 058
160,426
255, 111
1,100,378
1,303,575

4,531,859
9,244,631
4,008,814
4,415,179
6, 339,066
36, 208,445
23,412,944

22.01
26. 06
17 10
20. 50
22. 38
24. 54 ■
15.62

.26
5.25
2. 07
1.72
.90
.71
.24

11, 413
2,190
5, 581
13,986
28,624

525,459
161,264
271,390
1,051,041
1,278,056

11,522,414
3,308,622
5,175,441
34,092,181
34,062,280

16. 79
16. 39
15.00
22.35
22. 55

.37
.34
.74
.76
.29

.41
.69
.80
.30

i Based on acreage works were capable of supplying with water.
®Based on acreage assessed by enterprises serving 5 units or more.
3 Relates to enterprises reporting no irrigation in 1939 but having works capable of supplying water in 1940.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




IR IG
R ATIO
N

567

N o. 6 3 0 . —
and

I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — D a m s , R e s e r v o ir s , C a n a l s , P ip e
F l o w in g W e l l s , b y St a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s :

L in e s ,

1940

(Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]
RESERVOIRS

DAMS

CANALS

STATE OR DRAINAGE BASIN

Diver­ Stor­
sion
age

STATE

Total

Capacity Length

N um ber

N um ­
ber

A c re -fe e t

N u rfrber

M ile s

Capac­
ity at
main
head­
ing
S e c .fe e t

WELLS FLOWING

Pipe
lines
Total

M ile s

34,544

4, 607

7,709 33,787,382 127,533.7 612,021 28,584. 9

Arizona............................................. .........
Arkansas_____________ ______________
California--------- ----------- ------------ ------Colorado..................................................
Idaho... ..................................................

602
6
2,714
4,792
3,209

199
27
709
1,015
260

333
24
2, 652
1, 071
290

K a n sa s .......... ...................................... ...
Louisiana.............................................. .
M ontana.......................................... —
Nebraska..............— -----------------------Nevada . .
— .................. ..............

102
105
6,136
351
1,896

40
114
468
156
122

292.5 3,347
80
32,584
75
34,199 2,421.0 10,335
517 1,301,422 15,702.5 66,745
164 2,306,159 3,331.3 14,256
200
696,005 2,897.2 22,930

New Mexico..............- ........... —...........North Dakota_____________________
Oklahoma.. . ___________________
Oregon.
------------------------------------South D a k o ta ------- -------------------------

1,072
19
8
5,097
258

141
14
21
247
74

502 3,280, 550
14
3,946
20
900
257 2,212,315
82
209, 785

Texas.— . ------------------------------------Utah-----------------------------------------------Washington_________________________
W yom ing... . . . ........ ........................ .

244
1,973
1,755
4,205

194
362
125
319

542
438
114
334

5
8,897

2
1,237

959

360

196
1,450
4,391

204
162
840

158
4,263
11,208
670

N um ­
Q a ls
ber
p e r m in .

268
436
886
375

34,767
54,859
40,165

24.1
63.6
148.1
126.1
104.7

24
502
44
19
322

1,453
12,695
9,834
370
39,835

36.5
3.8
24.4
665.2
17 3

268 181,076

4,860,898 4,178.2 13,258
344.3
31,992
77 9
270
13.0
3, 581,621 19,799.1 91,776 22,690.2 '
2, 071, 522 19,864.0 139,780
245.1
3,795,272 13,602.1 71, 510
299.9

4,647.9 16,821
159.2
616
42.2
277
8, 518. 0 37,290
1, 049. 3 1,948

1,405,024 5,936.1
3,417, 704 9, 004. 5
1,165, 527 4,248.6
3,379,957 11,762.1

4,641 555,073
8
O
O
o
o

Total for 19 States—..................

Yield

24,813
923.1
34, 579
172.5
15,104 2,612.7
46,366
70.3

76
19

3,396
5,377

100
1,216
50
36

39,508
83,838
21,192
3,830

PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN

Red River (of the North) ................
Missouri R iv e r ........................
Mississippi River, exclusive of Mis­
souri R iv er.. .
................
Gulf of Mexico streams other than
MississippiRiverandRioGrande.
Rio Grande... ......................................
Colorado River.............. ...................
Whitewater Draw and Vamori
Wash. .
. . . . _____________
Great Basin Drainage__________ „
Columbia R iv e r... . __ ..............
Klamath River
.
____
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and
tributary streams.
Pacific Ocean streams, other than
the Colorado, Columbia, and
Klamath Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary
streams ... ..... .................................—

23.9
2
720
365
1,332 6,715,271 31,131.1 148,255

1.9
400.6

79

9,915

4,838.6 49,858

174.5

47

4,263

436
334,176 4, 569.8 18,860
567 3,864,857 8,702.9 43,851
1,030 5,717,080 20,894.1 81,033

221.0
774.3
919.0

576 43,504
1,136 240.308
463 48,584

6
462
590
52

18
74
484
4.9
26.0
766 3,781, 538 10,757.6 57,949
984.7
614 7,517,123 27, 535.0 121,457 3,181.4
60 1,165,143 1,904.3 9,179
52.8

6
765
1,698 118,499
374 65,579
3
42

1,497

358

1,310 2,681,435 15,202. 8 72,735 7,437.1

850

334

1,149

425 1,608,164

401,801

1,947.6

7, 995 14,432.7

47

3,403

212

20,211

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




568

IR R IG A T IO N

AND

D R A IN A G E

N o . 6 3 1 . — I r r ig a t io n E n t e r p r is e s — N u m b e r a n d Y ie l d of P u m p e d W e l l s ,
C a p a c it y o f P r im e M o v e r s , N u m b e r a n d C a p a c it y of P u m p s , a n d A v e r a g e
P u m p in g L if t , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r in c ip a l D r a in a g e B a s i n s : 1940
[
|

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana]

Num- Perber
cmf

G a ls .

per min.

Average pumping lift
|

Proportion
of total

Capacity
Total

Proportion of to­
tal

Total

Proportion of to­
tal

Total

Pumps

1
|

j Proportion of to­
tal

Total
STATE

Total for 19 S ta te s..................

Capacity of
prime movers

Yield

Total

STATE OB DBAINAOE BASIN

PUMPING PLANTS

Total

PUMPED WELLS

Per­
cent

Hp.

Per­ Num­
G a ls .
ber per min.
cent

Per­
cent Feet

68,279 100,0 43, 355,271 100.0 1,762,687 100.0 78,528 75,802, 998 ( 100.0

Arizona...................................................... 1,858
Arkansas
_ __________ _________ . 1,534
California............ _.................................... 48,568
Colorado.................................... ............ 2,878
Idaho______________ _______________
309

2.7 2,508,337
2.2 1,812,647
71 1 28,297,969
4.2 1,929,798
.5
225,164

5.8
4.2
65.3
4.5
.5

102,733
76,048
968,351
49,157
44,537

Kansas_____________________________
Louisiana. ........ ....................................
Montana.. _________________________
Nebraska__________________________
Nevada___________- _________________

1,638
1,504
102
2,412
167

2.4
863,663
2.2 1,526,613
.1
33,883
3.5 2,053,184
.2
50,938

2.0
3.5
1
4.7
.1

New Mexico..... _____ ____ __________
North Dakota. ........... ....... .............. .
Oklahoma ................... ..........................
O r e g o n ......................... ..
...............
South Dakota____ . . . .........................

1,487
11
77
901
16

2.2 1,143,276
378
C)
1
.1
15,486
1.3
209,289
1,039
C)
1

Texas..........................................................
U ta h .. .............. ........... ..........................
Washington . .............. .....................
Wyoming. .
....
______________

3,396
286
1,041
94

51

1,969 2,992,986
1,633 2,013,697
52,016 39,147,470
2,818 2,263,375
675 2,719,905

3.9
2.7
51. 7
3.0
3.6

60
61
55
32
26

26,796
85,574
29,110
53,572
2,262

1.5 1,259 1,231,482
4.9 2,403 6,453,487
680 1,309,014
1.7
3.0 2,848 2,528,669
196
141,065
.1

1. 6
8.5
1. 7
3.3
.2

35
32
21
32
31

2.6
C)
1
0)
.5
0)

40,110
1,253
1,037
29,527
2,060

2.3 1,559 1,309,005
83
104,158
.1
116
.1
59,280
1 7 2,265 1,510,958
.1
127
103,050

17
1
.1
2.0
1

44
17
36
27
20

5.0 2,213,230
.4
122,528
1.5
287,327
.1
60,522

5.1
.3
.7
,1

195,061
14,216
37,131
4,152

11 1 4,754 9,916,225
40.9
835,862
.8
2.1 2,488
953,751
230
209,559
,2

13.1
1.1
1.3
.3

63
35
47
90

4,760

7.0 3,633,499

8.4

274
117,173

16
26,045
0)
6.6 5,994 5,733,010

C)
1
7.6

21
32

5.8
4.3
54.9
2.8
2.5

PRINCIPAL DRAINAGE BASIN

Red River (of the North)___________
Missouri R i v e r ............... ....
..........
Mississippi River, exclusive of
Missouri River----------- ----------------Gulf of Mexico streams other than
Mississippi River and Rio Grande.
Rio Grande........ ................................ .
Colorado River.....................................
Whitewater Draw and Vamori
W a s h ...................... .............................
Great Basin Drainage .........................
Columbia River ...................................
Klamath R iv er......................................
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and
tributary streams.___
. _______
Pacific Ocean streams, other than
the Colorado, Columbia, and Kla­
math Rivers and SacramentoSan Joaquin Delta and tributary
streams___ ___________________ . . .
1

4,428

6.5 3,493,820

8.1

145,750

8.3 4,190 4,275,330

5,6

57

4,158
1,712
2,395

6.1 3,210,783
2.5 1,291,071
3 5 2,758,983

7 4
3.0
6.4

208,930
76,569
117,403

11.9 5.697 11,646,141
4.3 2,353 5,486,952
6.7 2,640 3,616,220

15.4
7.2
4.8

50
42
54

142
1,306
1,972
56

.2
1.9
2.9
.1

45,537
653,078
687,639
29,509

1
1.5
1.6
.1

2,070
39,973
105,911
6,854

144
63,344
.1
2.3 1,448 1,514,746
6.0 4,439 4,609,862
224
506,460
.4

.1
2,0
6.1
.7

57
71
39
26

32,418

47.4 20,042,293

46.1

552,193

31.3 34,831 29,694,592

39.1

42

14,932

21.9 7,509,059

17.3

389,587

22.1 16,552 8,630,296

11.4

80

Less than Ho of 1 percent.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Irrigation of Agricultural
Lands.




569

IR R IG A T IO N

N o * 6 3 2 .- — I r r ig a t io n o f A g r ic u l t u r a l L a n d s in t h e H u m id S t a t e s , E x c l u s iv e
o f A r k a n s a s a n d L o u is ia n a — N u m b e r o f F a r m s R e p o r t in g I r r ig a t io n a n d
A r e a I r r i g a t e d , b y S t a t e s : 1 8 9 9 t o 1939
FARMS REPORTING IR­
RIGATION (NUMBER)

AREA IRRIGATED (ACRES)

STATE

(Order based on number of
farms reporting irrigation
for 1939)

1939
1899

1902

1934

1939

1899

1902

1934
Total

Total (29 humid States).. 1,426 1,875 6,410 7,949 44,113 56,011 95,793 166,053
180

Pennsylvania . . . ---------------Massachusetts......... .................
Minnesota .
.
.
Wisconsin
...... ..................
Missouri. _______ ____ __ __

134
28

8
10

Indiana_____ ____________ . .
Iowa
____________________
Illinois
______ ___________
Connecticut __ ______ ___
Virginia
___ _ __ _
__
Kentucky
____ ______ ___
Alabama
. ___________
North Carolina........................
M a in e .. . . .. _____ ______
Georgia. ...................................
West Virginia............. ...............
Tennessee
_____
Maryland
_____ _____ ____
South Carolina. . ________ _____
Rhode Island___________ _____

406 2,751 3,947
658
665
9
699
580
14
488
567
718
462

1,538

193
22
61
78
143

299
231
216
163
140

814
134

102
107
42
11
36

136
88
72
57
53

37
48
31
6
72

46
37
37
33
26

11
4
9

Florida.____________________
Ohio___
- .......... - ........... .
New Jersey _ _______________
New York. . ...........................
Michigan

23

147
30

66

48

7
101

7^
104

11

11

238

260

Mississippi. _....................... .......
New H am pshire......................
Delaware
- .
V erm on t

162, 771 3,282

20.9
32.0
6.9
13.7
10.5
6.4

1,047
322
488
1,438
981

3,356
2,049
2,968
2,345
960

3,328
2,031
2,918
2,345
960

532
1,461
193
115
387

685
2,258
307
520
687

685
2,193
307
520
687

379

89
3,283
17
7,856

95
3,422
17
8,581

234
193
125
23
401

205
281
246
143
158

205
281
239
94
158

17
14 29,690 38,220
10
15
40

47
57
79
414
88

270
311
67
411
109

268
246
62
411
109

40

21

94
25

25

7

7

21

S3i
2

65
5

3

7

6
6

7
7

3

2

1

906
283

114

17
8

Pas­
ture

Aver­
age
per
farm,
1939

123,682 2,509
4,536
7,795 " l 6 i "
98
5,850
2,735
225

471

2

648

73
68

3,772 65,832 126,191
4,598
4, 536
7,956
48 7,902
5,948
159 3,221
5,567
2,960

Crop­
land
har­
vested

94

28
18
50

65

7
49
2
65

5

11.2
8.9
13. 7
14.4
6.9
5.0
25.7
4.3
9.1
13.0
4.5
7 6
6.6
4.3
6.1
11, 7
14.8
3.9
29.4
10. 9
13.4
3. 6
3. 5

2

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1899, Twelfth Census Reports, Vol. VI; 1902, special
report, Irrigation of Agricultural Lands; 1934 and 1939, Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.




570

IR R IG A T IO N

No. 6 3 3 , —

AND

D R A IN A G E

S p e c if ie d C h o p s G r o w n o n I r r ig a t e d a n d N o n ir r ig a t e d
F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , A c r e a g e , a n d A v e r a g e Y i e l d : 1939

L ands—

[Data are for the 17 Western States and Arkansas and Louisiana. Yields for irrigated crops based on farms report
mg entire crop irrigated; yields for nonirrigated crops based on farms reporting no irrigation for such crops]
IRRIGATED

CROP

Total for Hated crops-------Harvested for grain____ ______
Hogged or grazed off, or cut
for fodder ...
Sorghums for all purposes, except sirup .............................
Harvested ~for grain............ ... _
Cut for silage (green w eight)Cut for hay or fodder (dry
weight)........................ .............
Mixed grains (other than flax
and wheat mixture), threshedOats threshed or cut and fed
u n th resh ed ..............................
Oats threshed_____________
Oats cut and fed unthreshed.
B arley threshed.............................
Rye threshed.............. .................
Flax threshed.................................
Any wheat threshed. .................
Winter wheat threshed______
Spring wheat threshed_______
Rice (rough or paddy),threshed.
All hay 3______
_______
„
Annual legumes saved for hay
Alfalfa hay................ .................
Sweetclover h a y ..............
Clover or timothy hay, alone
or mixed..............................
Small grain hay___________ ..
All other tame hay....................
W ild h a y ..................................
Soybeans, total..............................
Cowpeas, total..........
.
Peanuts, total . . . ______
Vetches, velvetbeans, mung
and horse beans________ .
Navy, pea bean, Great North­
ern, kidney, lima, pinto,
and other dry field and
seed beans, and lentils.... .
Lima beans (dry) 4____ _ . ..
Other dry field and seed
beans C . ...............................
D ry field and seed p e a s........ .
Alfalfa seed....................................
Irish potatoes................................
Sweetpotatoes and yams_______
Cotton. . ....................................
Sugar beets for sugar....................
H o p s ... .........................................
B room com ..................................
Popcorn______ ________________
Root and grain crops (other
than com and annual leg­
umes) hogged or grazed ofl .....
Land in bearing and nonbearing
fruit orchards, vineyards, and
planted nut trees (nurseries
excluded)....................................

Total
farms
report­
ing i

(2
)
1,064, 658
937,943
48,198

Farms
report­
ing 1

Acres

(2
)

NONIRRIGATED

Aver­
age
yield
per
acre

Unit of
produc­
tion

14, 723,214

57,314
42, 711
7,614

643,984
455,838
99,845

162,075

10,428
15, 239
6,518
1,488

313,909
144, 516
32,638

474,195

8,762

136,755

24,250

4,221

51,974

421,401

38,824

<■)

43,064
133,841
184, 243
216,527
101,537
274,267
139, 728

534,059
13,757
17,862
241,831
7,199
303, 283
11,555 1,648,149
227
1,977
275
1,802
345
3,448

30.4
7 .4

556,805 12,994,923
184, 240 4,451,208
29,959
722,104

151,728

Bushel___
Ton............

15f3
2 .7

3,312,068
10,4
3 .9

2 .0 . .. d o ______

466,103

7,821,611

1.1

Bushel___

20,069

538,134

1 4 .4

383,194
325,480
69,537
206,479
65,331
21,469
412,363
281,060
142,327
68
(z
)
121,357
149,219
28,316

9,654,551
8,862,926
791,625
6,891,679
2,107,178
656,064
36,287,769
23,919,166
12,368,603
171
16,707,869
928,119
2,239,829
505, 718

29,742
116,832
177,347
205,644
101,315
273,986
139, 392

354,071
2,024,609
2,276,147
7,879, 395
1,205,367
2,190,282
569,852

23,026

301,858

15, 569
578

495,243
52,805

5.5
14.7

1,767
66,478
3,623
154,754
23,187
355,985
527, 246
417,440
202,115
184,509
619,624 12,750,177
764
20,200
559
16,868
5, 521
195,643
9,300
10,543

9.4
8 17.4
1. 5
74.3
65.6
.4
9.8
851.0
228.0
12.1

34.2

38.3 Bushel___
34.6 Bushel___
16.4 ... d o --------18.1 ...d o ...........
23.2 Bushel___
28.3 ... d o ______
51.5 . .d o______
1.8 T o n ...........
-do______
2.6
1 5 . .. d o ______
1.4 ..- d o ______
1.5 ..d o ______
1.3 ... d o ______
.9 . . . d o . . ........

23,441

432

6,662

35,046
1,471

19,745
975

449,298
71, 277

5, 357
7,862
31,926
566, 621
203,939
634,835
29,862
864
5,576
9,911

3,698
4,265
8,899
39,498
1,844
15,538
29,213
324
57
618

21.1 . .. d o --------111, 551
76,506
5 19.3 . .. d o . . ........
219,149
2.2 . . . d o - ........
dn
359,737
221.0
10,546
113.1 . ..d o --------762,217
1 2 Bale 8.
626,190
13.1 T o n . . . . . . .
12,896 1,422.0 Pound___
774
420.0 ..d o ..........
2,479
24.3 Bushel___

32,409

1,503

295,452

Aver­
age
yield
per
acre

130,382,851

29.7
7.7

494, 494

454, 331
360,689 35,676
40,163
73, 291
3,815
978, 270
251,098 45, 750
17, 367
66,427
1,139
22,586
1,147
93,170
905, 531
467,346 57,477
292,760 12,797
353,846
187,482 46,273
551, 685
848, 292
8,505
8,447
806,508
6,447,922
(a
)
122,248
10, 524
. 919
281,688 136,096 3,651,859
57,840
32,165
3,934

Acres

1,009,906 23,970,768
Bushel___
896,722 19,724,466
Ton______
40,800
934,234

88,301

570,677
190; 345
31,342

Farms
report­
ing *

23.2 Bushel___
28.1 — do...........

20,162

30,965

211,532

16. 6
8.5
6.5
13.4
10, 6
22.5
1.0
1. 4
1.1
1.6
L0
1.1
.7

847,354

86,576 1, 374,458

22.4

857,670

1 A farm reporting both irrigated and nonirrigated crops is recorded as one farm in total.
3 Not available.
3 Includes data for Lespedeza hay not shown separately.
* Data available only for Arizona and California.
8 Computed by using acreages grown alone in all States except California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington,
where total acreages were used.
8 Running square bales of lint cotton, counting round as half bales.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. Ill,




FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N

No.
C

6 3 4 .—

F

e d e r a l

o n s t r u c t io n

C

R

o st s

30, 1946

P

e c l a m a t io n
o f

I

r r ig a t io n

r o j e c t s

W

571

PR O JEC TS
—

o r k s

C

S

o n s o l id a t e d

a n d

P

o w e r

F

t a t e m e n t

a c il it ie s

t o

o f

J

u n e

[In thousands o f dollars]
O PE B A T IO N A N D
M A IN T E N A N C E 2

ST A T E A N D PBOJECT

Grand total................................................... . .
Total regular projects..............................................
Salt River. . . .................................
_
Yum a A u xiliary _ ___________
Arizona-California: Yu m a. ............... ..........
California. Central Valley............ ...........................
Orland _ .
.............................
Colorado: Colorado-Big Thompson
Fruitgrowers Reservoir..........................
Grand V a lle y ................................ . . .
Paonia......................... ...............................
Pine R iv e r ......... .................................
San Luis Valley__________ _______ .
Uncompabgre.' _______ _____________
Idaho; Boise
....... _ ........... ....... .......... ..
Boise-Anderson Ranch
..............
Boise-Payette______________ ______ .
King H ill___________________________
Minidoka_______________ . ...............
Palisades ____________________ _____
Kansas; Garden C i t y ______________________
Montana; Bitter R o o t._____________________
Frenchtown... __________________
Hungry H orse.. . .........................
Huntley _____________ ___ _____
Milk R iver.. ______ ____________
Sun River. .. ................................
Montana-N. Dakota; Lower Yellowstone.
Nebraska-Wyoming: North Platte.. . . ___
Nevada: Humboldt ________________ _______
Newlands.......................................
Truckee-Storage . _______ ______
New Mexico: Carlsbad...... ................................
Hondo . . . ..................... .......
Tucumcari
.............................
New Mexico-Texas: Rio G rande__________
North Dakota: Buford-Trenton
Williston..................................
Oklahoma* Altus . .
.
.............
Oregon: Baker
__
Burnt River . .
_
.
...
Deschutes.
__ __ ___ ______
Umatilla............ ....................................
V a l e ...................................................
Oregon-California. Klamath.............................
Oregon-Idaho: Owvhee
South Dakota: Belle Fourche______ _______
Texas: Valley Gravity Canal and Storage
Utah: Byrum ____________ _______________
Moon Lake_____- ________ _
_ __
Ogden River______________________ .
Provo River______________________ .
Salt Lake B a sin __ ____ . . . . . _
Sanpete.......... .............................................
Strawberry Valley......... .......................
Washington. Okanogan...................... ..............
Yakima..........................................
Y akima-R oza.............................
Wyoming: Kendrick_______________ ________
Riverton
Shoshone.
...................................
Shoshone-Heart Mountain..........
Water conservation and utility projects..............
Total special projects *................................................

Construc­
tion cost

Author­
Construc­
ized
tion reve­
chargenues, con­ offs and
Deficits,
tributed
arrearages
nonreim­
funds,
bursable
and
etc.
penalties
costs

Cost
before
public
notice
(net)

Balance

9 9 3 ,0 5 6
5 5 9 ,1 0 4
8 , 56 5
2 0 ,2 4 5
902
9 ,3 7 3
1 6 3 ,1 8 6
2 ,4 4 9
2 6 ,3 8 8
20 1
5 ,0 9 6
57
3 ,3 3 0
310
8 ,9 7 6
1 6 ,0 3 6
1 5 ,6 1 1
4 ,9 3 1
1 ,9 0 6
22, 718
2 17
343
948
274
162
1 ,5 6 0
8 ,6 7 3
9 ,7 5 2
3 ,6 8 5
1 9, 551
1, 2 9 4
7 ,9 4 7
1 ,0 9 3
3 ,9 9 0
339
9 ,3 0 4
2 0 ,8 3 3
223
518
6 ,6 2 7
282
60 1
5 ,4 7 3
238
4 ,8 5 9
7 ,8 8 1
1 8 ,1 8 8
4 ,6 3 0
522
942
1 ,6 0 0
4 ,3 8 0
1 1 ,1 8 6
2 ,7 2 6
375
3, 5 0 7
1, 4 5 2
2 6 ,3 4 7
1 1, 7 9 2
1 8 ,1 3 9
6 ,4 4 6
1 0 ,4 9 8
4 ,4 3 0
10, 9 7 5
422, 977

5
,

3 ,4 8 3

9 ,1 5 2

116

867
1

389
40
3 /1

210

2 2 ,8 1 0
2 5 //
3 ,2 0 1
2

1 7 ,1 2 8
382

1 39

5

301
365
28
1 ,1 1 2
3
276

2

3

2

3 11
422

196
904

26
1 ,3 4 9
14
4
28
2 ,2 0 8

1 ,2 6 2
82

61

5 3 1 ,8 0 1
8 ,8 4 4
1 7 ,6 4 4
900
9 ,6 7 1
1 6 2 ,8 6 1
2 ,4 7 1
2 5 ,2 7 6
198
4 ,1 5 0
57
3 ,3 3 1 *
310'
8 ,1 9 6
1 5 ,9 3 1
1 5 ,5 9 7
4 ,9 3 8

334

63

12
310

n o
644

53

812

1 ,9 8 8
2

517
6

*
1

437
133
2jJ
743
21
M
10
a /8
33
14
16
( a)
(3)

391
101
103
923
1 ,5 1 6
45
93

365

35
124
49
131
851
124
52
22
30
1
4 ,7 3 4
2
108
1 ,1 3 7
5
1

3
230
40
101

*%

3
85
259

677

107
23
2 ,1 2 6
21
29

62
1 ,7 3 6
90
382

4 ,4 3 8
375
372
358
22 1
409

888
7
379

12
8

2

13

6

33
46

1

11

*48

22

90
27
150

258
7
786

102
467

1 ,7 4 5
32
1 ,4 8 6

2

44
124
28
30
71

998
4

3
1 2 ,1 0 3

1 ,5 4 5

2 1 ,4 6 8
217
1 ,4 6 4
279
162
1 ,8 5 2
7 ,3 5 1
9 ,8 5 0
4 ,0 9 4
2 0 ,9 6 0
1 ,1 9 1
3 ,5 0 0
1 ,0 8 1
3 ,6 6 1
9 ,3 1 9
1 6 ,1 2 2

5 ,4 9 0
277
600
5 ,4 7 5
4 ,4 7 3
4 ,8 7 8
5 ,9 3 3
1 8 ,4 2 7
4 ,8 9 7
522
930
1, 5 9 2
4 , 369
1 1 ,1 3 7
2 ,6 8 5
373
3 ,3 4 9
426
2 5 ,7 2 9
1 1, 8 3 5
1 6 ,5 1 8
516
7 ,9 6 2
4 ,4 6 0
11, 0 4 3
4 1 0 ,8 7 3

1 Includes cost of operation and maintenance during construction; deficits, arrearages, and penalties funded
and added to reimbursable construction cost.
2 Contra,
* Less than $500,
* Comprises the following; Colorado River Dam fund (All-American Canal and Boulder Canyon project),
Davis Dam, Parker Dam, and Parker Power of Arizona; Fort Peck, Mont,; Colorado River, Tex.; and Co­
lumbia Basin, Wash. All projects constructed under special legislation, or predominantly power.

Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records.




572

IR R IG A T IO N

N o. 6 3 5 . —

F

e d e r a l

R

e c l a m a t io n
b y

P

I

AND

D R A IN A G E

r r ig a t io n

r o j e c t

P

,

30, 1946

J

t o

u n e

r o j e c t s

—

C

h a r g e s

R

a n d

e n t a l

,

[In thousands o f dollars] 1
OPERATION AND MAIN­
TENAN CE CHARGES
(AFTER PUBLIC NOTICE)

CONSTRUCTION WATERRIGHT CHARGES

RENTAL OP IRRIGATION
WATER

STATE AND PROJECT
Due
and
unpaid

A m ou nt
due
T o t a l _______________

A m ou n t
repaid

A m ou n t
due

A m ou n t
repaid

76,645

74,443

10,269
640

10,269
668
640Y u m0 ) A uxiliary
a

43,463

Due
and
unpaid

43,330

2,202

A m ou n t
due

A m ou n t
repaid

133

15,390

D ue
and
unpaid

15,272
2,247
31

118

Arizona:
665

4

5,756

5,756

1

5,549

5,521

28

662

662

1,095

1,068

27

1,038

1,023

16

394
125

393
125

13
761
69
1, 516

13
761
56
654

927
15
1,009

927
15
1,009

3
632

3
632

13
863

1,253

1,230

........... 23

6,938

6,915

23

2,316

2,316

887
312

887
308

3

11,110

_____
A r iz o n a -C a lifo r n ia .

2,247
33

11,101

8

61
2,981
7

61
2,980
6

1
1

1,382

1,382

308
16
7
493
616

180
12
716
352
616

128
4
555
851
169

555
817
169

33

18
247
132

18
240
132

1,038

1,038

339

339

143

141
3

385

385

California:
Central V a l l e y _________
O rlan d.
_______________
Colorado:
F r u itg r o w e r s
R es-

U n co m p a h g re.................
Idaho:
K ing H ill ............................
R a th dru m P r a ir ie ____
M on tan a:

nntley

7T
........................ ...
M ilk R iv e r ............. ..........
Sun River
. . .
M on tan a-N orth D akota:
Lower Yellow stone
..
N ebraska: Mirage F la t s ..
N ebraska-W yom in g.
N orth Platte
...............
N evada.
H u m b o ld t ........................
N ew lan d s_____ . .
Truckee Storage_______
N e w M exico:
Carlsbad
_____________
H on d o . _______ ______
N e w M exieo-Texas:
Rio Grande ____________
N orth D ak ota:
B uford-Trenton_________
W illiston . _____________
Oregon
Baker
B urnt R iver_____________
Deschutes
____ ______
U m atilla
..........................
V a l e .......................................
O r e g o n -C a lifo r n ia :
K l a m a t h .___ .
Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee . .
S o u t h D a k o t a : B e lle
Fourche
______________
U tah :
H y r u m __________________
M oon L a k e _____________
N e w ton __________________
Ogden R i v e r __________
Salt Lake B asin ................
Sanpete
________ _____
S c o fie ld _____ _________
Strawberry V alley____W ash ington:
Okanogan
____________
Y a k im a _________________
Y akim a-R oza__________
W yom in g;
K e n d r ic k ..........................
Riverton
____________
Shoshone. ........................
Shoshone-Heart M o u n ­
tain
.......................

1
6

140

3
7,135

7,038

117
1,993
75

117
1,993
75

1,166

1,142

5,357

5,357

87
1

55
97
39
459

2,176

2,176

1,175

1,175

28

1,452

1,452

44
9

8,079

2,377
0)

0)

" ' “ '358

.........423
357

423
357

3

2,377

2
34

7

44
9

8,079

1

28

2
34
55
97
39

97

1
0)

0

)
24

1,979
70

1,941
70

37

2,042
180

2,037
180

1,022

970

52

1,773

62
119

2

1,922

188
10,234
6

138
9,866
6

75
1,510

74
1,507

91
22

27

1,041
1,433

1,028
1,429

12
4

16

16

2

255
922
50

2

3

255
922
54
20
1,922

2

......... 118
22

1,773

64
119

(0

4

20
377

V)

2

“

377

18

18

371
7,949

50
368

371
7,902

111
235
226

111
199
226

587

..... 587"

1
574
259

1
574
259

23

23

1 Less than $500.
Source; D epartm ent of the Interior, Bureau of Reclam ation; official records.




5

46

36

0)

FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N

No. 636.—

F

e d e r a l

R

e c l a m a t io n

V

a l u e

,

I
b t

PR O JEC TS
P

r r ig a t io n

P

r o j e c t

:

r o j e c t s

—

573
A

c r e a g e

a n d

C

r o p

1945

[Excludes leased areas, W R A centers, etc., having 45,866 acres in cultivation with crop value of $3,492,735]

PROJECTS ENTIRELY CONSTRUCTED BY BUREAU 1

PROJECTS FURNISHED SUPPLEM ENTAL
W ATER
FROM
W OR KS
CONSTRUCTED BY BUREAU

SPECIAL AND WARREN ACT
CONTRACTORS RECEIVING
WATER FROM BUREAU
WORKS

Irri­
Acreage
gable
in culti­
acreagei vation
3
*

Irri­
Acreage
gable
in culti­
acreage3 vation
5

STATE AND PROJECT

Acreage
Irriin cultigable
acreage3 vation

Crop
value
(1,000)

T otal............................... 2,437,046 1,958,371 $195,627
Arizona: Salt River....... .......
Gila.
..................................
Arizona-California; Y u m a ..
California.
All American-Canal: Imperial I. D __ ___________
Central Valley 8__________
Orland ..................................
Colorado:
Dam .
Grand Valley V . _ ________
Pine River
____________
Uncompahgre___________
Idaho: Boise-_______ - ____Minidoka ____________
Montana:
Bitter Root 4_. ____________
Buffalo Rapids ________ _
French town______________
Huntley ...........................
M ilk River .. _______ __
Sun River
____________
Montana-North Dakota:
Lower Yellowstone_______
Nebraska-Wyoming: North
Platte
Nevada: Humboldt ______
Newlands
Truekee River Storage
New Mexico; C arlsbad___
New Mexico-Texas: Rio

243,125
4,262
69,040

228,533
5,673
54,522

16,614

1,559

40,471

28,247

3,419

Grande
Dakota:
Tre.nton 6

99,807

93,885
199,360
211,921

62,044
171,172
185,407

2,893
14,430
12,142

16,553
21,209
4,878
29,590
125, 981
96,865

16,553
17,673
2,807
17,012
53,481
80,485

2,022

393,786
95,482

62,298
18,302

7,470

1,968

250

25,452

8,378

8,400

2,662
35,933

78,944

523,000
164,897

Fruitgrowers

North

Crop
value
(1,000)

408,777 $32,010 2,054,746 1,731,060 $202,639

33,034
178
8,395

20,147

521,336

Crop
value
(1,000)

627

687
641
132
1,021
2,651
1,744

46,915

57,682
20,715
148,381

21,835

10,985

8,776

1,035

1,540

155,000

264
8,645
51,732

2,291

25,055

17,928

10,288

67,469

5,379

2,680

176,501

87,678

37,046

56,666
236,444

93,682

6," 288 ""'5,060"
125,303 116,328
707,633 684,753

178

108,715

97,200

5,673

17,793

15,220

2,057

1,003

909

90

79,867
13,800

63,081
13,130

5,626
1,617

7,659

7,287

478

190,195
386

152,024
386

35,494
17

29,376

Buford-

Oregon. Baker_____ ________
Burnt River____ _____
Deschutes-Central Oregon
I. D
Stanfield...___ ___________
Umatilla ______ _______
Vale
__
Westland . . .
Oregon - California: K la­
math
_
___
Oregon-Idaho: Owyhee.. .
S o u th D a k o t a : B e lle
Fourche____ . „ _____ _____
_
. . .
Moon Lake.. ____________
Ogden River_____________
Provo River____________
Sanpete.
______________

Utah* Hvriim

st.ra.whp.rrv Valley

W eber River____ _________
Washington:
Okanogan _.
__
Yakima
_____ _______
Wyoming: Riverton_______
Shoshone. ____
_____

7,312
15,291

38,388
4,998

3,095
177

8,052

11,702
31,145

209
386

42,382
6,000
18,531
32,000

7,312
15,291

3,963

137

487
2,371

66,650
101,476

56,025
93,397

8,824
9,457

72,431

51,340

1,410
6,261
72,608
21,713
38,927
12,717

5,333
241,165
42,500
87,058

38,381
3,961
180,965
38,760
53,502

290
779
1,292
4,276
281

91,374

40,996

5,779
56,255
15,458
27,899
10,236
90,118

13,798

2,619
2,437
42,429
1,467
2,390

i Excludes 51,658 acres of temporarily suspended lands with crop value of $1,415,570.
3 Area for which the Bureau is prepared to supply water.
3 Additional lands in Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys received indirect benefits during 1945.
4 Private projects reconstructed with Government funds.
5 Water conservation and utilization projects.

Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records.




574
No.
V
C

IR R IG A T IO N

637. —
a l u e
r o p

,

F

R

e d e r a l

I
P

e c l a m a t io n

1932 t o 1945;
1944 a n d 1945i

,

A

c r e a g e

,

AND

D R A IN A G E
P

r r ig a t io n
r o d u c t io n

,

r o j e c t s

a n d

C

—

r o p

A
V

c r e a g e
a l u e

,

Crop

a n d
b y

K

in d

o p

[Acreage in thousands and value in thousands o f dollars, except for Individual crops. Net area in cultivation
and value exclude data for lands on Government projects cropped without irrigation]
WARREN ACT LAND ‘

ENTIRE AREA
TEAR

1932....................
1933 ..................
1934. ..............
1935__________
1936...................
1937....................
1938....................
1939....................
1 9 4 0 ................
1941....................
1942___________
1943___________
1944....................
1 9 4 5 ...............

Irrigated Net area
acreage in culti­
vation
2,770
2,829
2,837
2,936
3,038
3,115
3,107
3,141
3,391
3,339
3,881
4,055
4,164
4,163

2,703
2,729
2,694
2,861
2,902
3,035
3,041
3,078
3,316
3,380
3,822
4,014
4,139
4,196

Crop
value

Irrigated Net area
in cultiacreage
: vation
1,214
1,239
1, 285
1, 295
1,336
1,389
1,329
1,218
1,238
1,140
1,603
1,633
1,695
1,746

49,793
83,564
99,789
106,781
136,502
118,658
113,463
114,083
117,789
159,886
272,049
388,671
411,226
435,184

1,196
1,199
1,230
1,257
1,273
1,334
1,276
1,175
1,177
1,202
1,562
1,615
1,664
1,731

Crop
value
18,627
35,426
40,161
43,180
57,600
45,765
45,604
40,313
37,690
49,486
116,429
170,607
186,543
202,639

REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL
WATER PROJECTS

Net area
Irrigated in culti­
acreage
vation
1,555
1, 590
1, 552
1,641
1,702
1,725
1, 778
1, 923
2,153
2,199
2, 278
2,422
2,469
2, 417

1,506
1,530
1,464
1,604
1,629
1,701
1,764
1,903
2,139
2,178
2,260
2,399
2,475
2,465

Crop
value

Irrigable
acreage

31,166
48,139
59,628
63,602
78,903
72,894
67,860
73,770
80,098
110,400
155,620
218,064
224, 683
232, 545

2,039
2,026
1,986
2,114
2,166
2,195
2,276
2,493
2,769
2,850
3, 392
2, 882
2,916
2,958

REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROJECTS— INDIVIDUAL CROPS

NET ARE A3

PRODUCTION

CROP VALUE

YIELD PER ACRE

CROP

1944

1945

1944

1945

A c res

A c res

B u s h e ls

B u s h e ls

517,954
186,051
45,109
98,146
3,051
144, 753
40,844
119,078
22,137
23,083
73,858

497,569 20,261.265 19,362,994
187, 623 7,610,998 7, 704,935
34,062 1,483,216 1,098,187
97,460 4,341,350 4,200,708
43,230
2,133
69,808
147, 860 4,966, 741 5,057,696
28,431 1,789,152 1, 258, 238
121,681 2,145,669 1,867,067
44, 538
24, 361
59,438
101, 902
128, 293
28,838
68, 482 1,999,229 1, 679,336
T ons

2,301,054
1,810, 968
188,874
87, 788
213, 424

343,412
105, 213
10,673
115,588
1,475
93,074
17,389

Fruits and nu ts_____________
Apples........... .......................
Peaches..................................
Pews.......................................
Prunes ...............................
Citrus fruits..........................
Small fruits............................
Miscellaneous......................

79,103
21,116
12,727
7,518
3,024
13, 536
15,635
5,547

79,726
20, 749
12, 713
7,283
3, 298
13, 370
13,447
8,866

Miscellaneous __ __ _________
Cotton ....... ............................
Cottonseed .....................
Sugar beets...........................
Other crops....________ __
Soil building crops___________
Fallowed land..
______ __
Duplication
._
. __________
Additional revenues * . . . _____

328,875
114,340
114,213
94,728
5,594
34,568
44,818

353,928
116, 037
115, 974
115, 676
6, 241
29, 222
49, 270

9 8 0 ,9 8 3

1945

$ 1 ,0 0 0

B u s h e ls

B u s h e ls

222,093

20,361
7,545
1,692
2,847
80
6,396
1,802
11,124
935
1,756
8,433

19,424
7,310
1,118
2,632
49
6,790
1,525
9,810
1,253
2,151
6,405

46,566
33,280
3,097
556
608
519
8,506

45,663
31,017
2,406
593
2,323
666
8,659

62,123
7,443
3,386
24,809
518
22,712
3,256

62,102
6,034
5, 912
24, 920
507
21,668
3,061

38,160
14,137
6,228
4,611
1,136
5,166
5,634
1,247

47,526
21,416
6,073
4,038
1,179
5, 432
8,201
1,188

34,414
14,981
3,242
11,635
4,557

37,568
14, 870
3,161
14,010
5, 527

6, 499

5, 544

B u s h e ls

339,492 59,579,025 58,549,838
89,981 2,001,155 1, 746, 536
9,451 4,686,308 4,111,086
131,060 27,186, 668 29,858,851
241,770
167,479
849
91,130 25,463,124 22, 665, 886
17,021

Vegetables and truck...... .........
Beans. _ __ .........................
Onions.................. ................
Potatoes, white_________
Potatoes, sweet__________
Truck...... ......... .....................
Garden.

1944

$ 1 ,0 0 0

T ons

2,474,450
1,961,248
230,692
89,157
193,353
B u s h e ls

Hay and forage ....................... 1,869,359 1,860,767
597,555
Alfalfa hay............................
651,227
134, 565
113, 535
Other h a y ...........................
Corn fodder........................
12, 598
11,176
Other forage........................
167, 680
154,439
Beet tops..
_____
93, 817
112, 550
809,472
871, 512
Pasture....................... ..........

1945

212,748

2,356,184 2,367,148
Cereals. ................................ .......
Barley............................... .
C om ................................. ..
O ats.. ...................................
R y e ........... ............................
Wheat....................................
Other.....................................
Seeds______ ________________
Alfalfa seed........... ...............
Clover seed____________________
Other . .................... .........

1944

38. 9
41 1
32.2
43.1
20.3
34. 2
44.3
15.3
2.4
4.4
24,5

39.1
40.9
32.8
44.2
22.9

3 .4
4

43.8
18.0
2.0
4.4
27.1
T ons

T ons

3.0
1.7
7.1
1.2

3.0
1. 7
7 9
1. 4

B u s h e ls

B u s h e ls

173.5
19.0
439.1
235.2
163.9
273.6

172.5
19.4
435,0
227 8
197 3
248.7

P ounds

Pounds

12,769
18,469
11, 573
16, 640
11,442
17,804
4, 217
1,106

13,195
19,899
12,025
15,679
10,367
17,955
6,973
457

T ons

T ons

9 6 1 5 07

1 ,0 0 0 lbs.

'ifiOO lbs.

1,010,034
389,985
147,284
125,101
34,600
240,995
65,932
6,136

1,052,015
412, 889
152, 876
114,192
34,190
240,060
93, 761
4,047

T ons

T ons

*131,995
52,880
1,156,578

* 126,741
51,015
1,449, 868

n.2

3 1.1
.4
12.5

.5
12.2

,

i Warren Act contracts are those which provide for sale of excess water to irrigation districts, i. e., water
over and above project requirements. Lands served are usually located outside project proper. The act
also provides for joint construction and financing of irrigation works by Federal Government and irrigation
districts. 0 3 Totals for all crops represent net areas after deducting areas subsequently used for other crops
or pasture; detail is total area in cultivation, no deductions being made for duplicated areas, O 3 Bales of 500
pounds each, 0 * Payments received from Federal and commercial agencies.

Source. Dept, of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; Annual Report of Secretary aod official records.




FED ERAL R E C L A M A T IO N

N o. 6 3 8 . —

PRO JECTS

H y d r o e l e c t r ic P l a n t s o n R e c l a m a t io n
U n d e r C o n s t r u c t io n , a s or D e c .

Plant

STATE AND FROJJ5CT

Initial
opera­
tion

Total................. ...............................
Operated by Bureau o f Reclama­
tion, total _____ ________ _____
Arizona-California. Y u m a - ________
Arizona-Nevada: Boulder____________
Arizona-California: Parker _________
California: Central Valley____ _____
Colorado:
Colorado-Big Thom pson.........
Grand Valley____________________
Idaho:
Boise_____________________________
Minidoka-..................................... ..
Montana: Fort Peck_________________
Nebraska-Wyoming North Platte. .
New Mexico: Rio Grande__________
Washington:
Columbia Basin.................................
Yakima............................................ ..
Wyoming:
Kendrick.............................................
Riverton............................................
Shoshone......................................
Operated by others on reclama­
tion projects, total.................... .
Arizona: Salt River ...............................

Arizona-California: All-American___
Nevada: Newlands__________________

Oregon: Deschutes...........................

Texas: Colorado River. ___________

Utah: Strawberry Valley_________
U nder c o n s t r u c tio n , to ta l_________
Arizona-Nevada: Davis..........................
California: Central V a lle y ............. ..

Colorado: Colorado-Big Thompson...
Idaho:
Boise..................................... .

Palisades........... ............................... ..
Montana: Hungry Horse____________
North Dakota: Missouri Basin______

South Dakota: Missouri Basin_____

575

P rojects,

O p e r a t in g

and

31, 1946

Present
kilowatt
capacity

Ultimate
kilowatt
capacity

Ultimate number
of generators and
capacities (kw.l

2,362,800 16,952,000

Siphon D r o p ______
Boulder-------------------

1926
1936

2,205,400
1,600
1,034,800

4,217,900
1,600
1,322,300

Parker____________
Shasta...................... _

1942
1944

120,000
154,000

120,000
379,000

Green Mountain... _
Grand Valley___ ...

1943
1932

21,600
3, 000

21,600
3,000

2-10,800.
2-

Boise River________
Black C a n y o n ___
Minidoka.......... .........

1912
1925
1909

1, 500
8,000
13, 400

1,500
8,000
13,400

Fort P eek._____ ..
Guernsey _______ _
Lingle.. . . . . .
Elephant Butte. ..

1943
1927
1919
1940

35,000
4,800
1,400
24,300

85,000
4,800
1,400
24,300

3- 500.
2-4,000.
15,000: 1-2,400;
5-1,200,
2- 35,000; 1-15,000.
2-2,400.
2- 400; 2-300.
3- 8,100.

Grande Coulee-------Prosser....................

1941
1932

740,000
2,400

2,190,000
2,400

Seminoe.... —.............
Pilot Butte................
Shoshone-----------------

1939
1925
1922

32,400
1,600
5,600

32,400
1,600
6,600

Chandler________
Roosevelts .............

1919
1909

157,400
600
15,400

171,800
600
15,400

Arizona Falls ____
Cross Cut_________
Stewart M t ................
Horse Mesa................
S. Consolidated___
Mormon Flat ........
Drop 3______________
Drop 4.........................
Lahontan_________
Cove No. 2...............
Marshall Ford -----Spanish Fork..........

1913
1914
1930
1927
1912
1926
1941
1941
1911
1946
1941
1908

850
5 , 100
10,400
30,000
1,600
7,000
4,800
9,600
1,500
1,500
67,500
1, 550

850
5,100
10,400
30,000
1,600
7,000
9,600
19,200
1,500
1,500
67,500
1,550

Davis_______________
Keswick,.
_
_
Estes P a rk................
M ary’s Lake_______

1,325.600
225,000
75,000
45,000
8,100

Anderson Ranch.
Palisades. ................
Hungry Horse______
Garrison. . . . . __
Fort Randall_______

40, 500
30,000
286,000
320,000
240,000

Boysen ___ ________
Kortes______________
Mountain

15,000
36,000
5,000

2-800.
15-82,500; 2-40,000;
2-2,400.
4- 30,000.
575,000; 2-2,000.
1,500,

18-120,000; 3-10,000.
1-2,400.
3-10,800.
1-4,000; 2-800.

5 -1,080; 1 -4,000,
1-6,000.
2- 425.
1-3,000; 3-700.
110,400.
310,000.
2- 800.
17,000.
2- 4,800.
29,600.
3500.
11,500.
3-22,500.
2- 450; 1-250; 1-400.
5-45,000.
3-25,000.
3-15,000.
1-8,100.
3-13,500,
8-40,000.
6-40,000.

Wyoming:

Missouri Basin...........................

Shoshone... ............................... * Heart

1 Includes 1,236,700 kilowatt capacity authorized but not under construction.
* Excludes 400 kw. station service unit.
Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation; official records.




231-5,000.

7,500.
12,000.

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE
in a g e

E n t e r p r is e s — A r e a

LAND IN DRAINAGE
ENTERPRISES

and

I n v e s t m e n t , 192<
a n d O p e r a t io :

DRAINAGE CONDITION OE LAND IN ENTERPRISES

1929
Unfit
Partly
Partly
Drained, drained, for any Drained,
drained,
fit for
crop for
fit for
fit for
fit for
normal
normal
lack of
partial
partial
crop
crop
draincrop
crop

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

A c re s

A c res

A c res

A c re s

A c re s

A c res

A c re s

5,495,038 84,408,093 86,967,039 66,234,390 10,777,625 7,396,078 75.004,277 4
31,627,176 33r485,754 32,682,172 29,439,215 2,757,633
8,107, 204 8,165,494 7, 729, 2677,495, 881 567,323
9,087,183 10, 214, 014 10,123, 952 9,303,527 688,218
3,909,049 5,032,682 5, 091,364 4, 510, 111 246,771
7,581,151 1,068,246
9,729,171 9,180, 851 8,978,
761,203 548, 545 187,075
892, 713
794, 569

102, 290
222, 269
275,800
531,454
157,093

30,921,740
7.690.503
9.424.503
4,754,490
8,456,953
595,291

18,440,603 2,837,404 2,412,875 22,2S2,539
7,322,252 2,114,950 2,037,481 10,226,116
68,371 6, 045, 348
5,846,118 223,160
2,530,697 366,074 253,251 2,847,792
1,055,
13,440 1,360,259
25,273
666,936
56, 947
614,210
26, 601
829,681
878,741
39,639
10, "
257,347
242,216
3,592
11,361

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

19,217,367
9, 232,709
5,224,478
2, 596, 204
1, 240, 328

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

2,385,384 6,941,716 7,435,448 2,605,877 2,818,873 1,516,966 3,539,233
295,400
395,014
172,747
183,337
15,714
13,138
43,759
1,904
15, 042
717,099
79,267
825,576 438,992 160,977
679, 236
542,828
208, 249
33,002
204,366 139,587
140,031
200,866
35,660
80,514
24,134
46,5 9 2
84,374
13,549
84, 255
65,452
1, 637,073 5, 954, 934 5,699,022 1,967,568 2,606,783 1,380,583 2,056,893

24

25
26
27

2.323,595 4,167, 681 3,957.480 3,231,281
465,270 428,883
585, 625
358,480
601,592 367,805
363,671
593,560
1,601,444 2,988, 496 2,890,618 2,434,593

28
29
30
31
32

7,924,197
3,479,591
2,266,328
12,150
2,166,128

11,474,
6,137,649
3,150,022
1, 094,142
2 2 2 ,0 6 2
697, 758
607,730
879, 459
93,856
257,169

11,340,152
4,631,155
3, 655,483
170,158
2,883,356

23,468,623
10,990,409
6,164,344
3,087,063
1,376,041
676,472
916,181
258,113

13,228,858
4,592,738
4, 219, 624
197,646
4, 218,850

469,713
109,440
92, 525
267,748

466,687 2,493,625
386,620
47,302
222,013
133, 230
286,155 1,884,992

8,243,890 1,498,358 1,597,904 10,302,455
3,435,280 609, 211 586,664 4,135,770
2,486, 972 381,622 786.889 3,372,725
143,221
181,353
5,734
21,203
2,178,417 486,322 218,617 2,812,607

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

810,076 1,969,770 2,772,730 1.779,788
372,661 152, 871
168, 682
167, 629
659,136 333,204
64,642
375,464
312,602 219,762
245, 703
95,474
468.322 313,039
171,656
366, 719
305,885 144, 750
176,292
140,219
318, 931
39,640
313,112
202,058 142,941
113,823
156, 052
15,940
153,373 160,109
162,980

130,315
8,370
28,590
16,920
48,176
16,322
1,694
7, 511
2,732

59,667 2,527.026
351, 531
6,388
605,378
13,670
287,833
9,021
443, 514
5,504
284,474
15,220
297,382
4,125
123,237
5,600
133,677
139

42
43
44
45

1,207,243 2,812,138 3,421,728 2,493,736
405,709 329,166
367, 242
94,924
348,825 153,381
211,382
4,000
1,108,319 2, 233, 714 2,667,194 2,011,189

265,329
28,197
27,226
209,906

53,073 2,937,659
368,293
9,879
299,317
30, 575
12,619 2,270.049

chi
:
3

Ac Division total.

es in Alabama combined with those for 2 enterprises in Virginia for
3ause less than 3 enterprises reported,
not available; division total incomplete.




DRAINAGE
1940; D r a i n a
1939; b y

a n d

g e

S

C

o n d it io n

,

A

r e a

O

c c u p ie d

1929

CAPITAL INVESTED IN
ENTERPRISES, TO
JANUARY 1—

1939

a r m s

,

a n d

M

a in t e n a n c e

Total

1939

Amount

Land
incur­
ring Amount
(esti­
mated)

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars
372,274 680,250 691,725
7,605

1,000
1,000
acres
dollars
29,007
5,997

1930

1940

Planted

Acres
Acres
Acres
Acres
68,640,109 54,427,577 7 0 ,068,469 49,613,573

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION COST
INCURRED BY ENTERPRISES

1929

1920
Planted

F

t a t e s

LAND IN OCCUPIED FARMS IN
DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES

Total

in

577

Land
incur­
ring

1,000
acres
31,666

26,317,269 30,147,707 21,446,699
6,800,406 7,173,937 4,682,046
8 ,454, 498 9, 703,805 7, 512, 766
4, 248,907 4,911,263 4,549, 562
6 , 462,936 7, 796,979 4,317, 989
561,723
384,336
350,522

134,270
30,680
31,148
43, 595
24, 684
4,163

209,398
36, 836
54,111
74,566
37, 677
6,207

199,990
35,216
47,540
72,567
40,412
4,255

2,115
19
295
1,508
248
45

4,368
81
708
2, 546
550
482

1,320
26
46
1,049
179
19

3,589
55
174
2,310
754
296

20,212,282 15,799,777 20,086,297 15,321,225
8,782, 323 5,916, 067 8 ,397, 586 6,198,229
6,105, 496 5, 376,805 5,945,393 4, 697,259
2,427,599 2,067,727 2,673,169 1, 872, 751
1,094,114
908, 979 1,322, 573 1,116,385
526,407
684, 746
647,173
567, 285
849,948
688,976
864,159
743,178
250,455
221,218
253, 845
219, 736

121,562
42, 017
49, 627
20, 723
2 , 208
1,461
4, 589
937

206,191
64,140
77, 479
47, 340
3,149
4,535
6,847
2,701

210,066
65,576
75, 374
49,050
3, 673
5,079
7. 579
3,734

1,304
208
431
441
13
n

1 ,0 1 0

80

7,544
1,832
2, 701
1 , 922
240
223
485
142

7,536
1,878
2,714
2,141
59
104
452
188

587,512 2,192,944 1,140,580
224,551
394,164
181,891
118,871
18,681
43,759
4.748
425,589
673,034
267, 525
91,351
61,606
2 0 2 ,0 0 2
38,420
83,874
37, 097
223,117
216, 536
614,220

18,847

53,632

803

5,671

463
5

3,624
582
795
13,847

242
4, 719
1,265
1,919
45,488

53,241
455
44
611
5,468
1,241
2,065
43, 357

3,021.791 2,334,721 3,226,975 2,216,856
464,963
295,757
515,101
320,084
232,923
579,283
413, 791
212,690
2,092,899 1, 801,947 2,182, 729 1,688,176

11,524
1,522
2,926
7.076

35,326
5,358
6,367
23,601

34,709
4.948
6,502
23,260

387
91

4,853,667
2, 326,648
1, 356,366
86,884
1,083,769

28,946
14,147
9,022
76
5,701

72,572
37, 533
20, 753
2,284
12, 003

78,831
39, 451
23. 362
1,971
14, 047

784
158
271

1.728,767 1,504,265 2,564,329 2 , 095,076
291, 952
150,844
114,266
362, 711
601,967
362,303
334,546
650,135
226,149
188.327
287,420
163, 015
344,702
274, 922
305, 966
392,132
187,727
151, 516
137. 570
286,890
2 6 8 , 907
304,802
278, 066
296,276
95,451
90,368
140,148
109, 518
78,221
111,512
148,617
155,491

7,840
665
1,669
1,176
1,082
1,711
414
1,005
118

27,877
1,879
5,112
5,251
4,359
3,279
1,875
4,772
1,350

33,928
2 , 828
7, 567
5, 595
4,890
5,722
1,119
4,869
1, 338

874
14
76
35
54
55
599
30

2,522,920 2,221,618 3,234,870 2,539,470
332,672
351,898
309, 818
380,964
241. 090
302,870
146, 576
116, 987
2,024,446 1, 794, 813 2,551,036 1,965,708

49,285
1,397

75,255
4,638
4,166
6 6 , 452

80,959
5,333
5,482
70,144

32,689,727
8,132,973
10.150, 221
5, 005,376
8,826,265
574,892

893,634
5, 704
331,121
94, 744
63, 865
398,200

7,570, 988
2,940,035
2, 571, 531
163, 936
1, 895,486

5,662,415
2,425,632
1,822, 620
135, 956
1,278,207

8,615,347
3,100,342
2, 512,250
182,980
2.819,775

200

47,687

121

143
327
430
4
2

62
42

(*)
105
8
1

689

21

275

224
83
4
5,359
3 2,388

(a
)
231
2,156

2

15
1
1

6

7

8

9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
6 21
1 22

5,284 23

183
65

1,462
354
109
999

6
112

1,333
590
375

407
33
36
128
72

11

1,706
107
349
205
283
175
319
150
119

1,338
90
99
1,149

2,611
294
182
2,135

1,279
69
98

20

3
4
5

439

4,667
1,295
1,603
63
1,707

334

5,406
30
15
16
56

1
2

368

86

6
22

24

1 ,1 1 2

24
25
26
27

8.638 28
1, 928 29
3,305 3Q
31
3,406 32
2 , 176
295
558
300
430
291
56

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
121 40
124 41

2,859
215
214
2,430

42
43
44
45

Source Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census Reports, Drainage
of Agricultural Lands-




IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE

578
N o.

6 4 0 .— D

r a in a g e

on

F arms

and

1930,

D

r a in a g e

E n t e r p r is e s — S u m m a r y :

1920,

1940

and

[Statistics for drainage on farms in first part of this table were collected from individual farmers, while those for
drainage enterprises were obtained from a special canvass of organized drainage enterprises. A farm may have
artificial drainage without being included in any organized enterprise; conversely, an organized enterprise may
include a farm on which there is no artificial drainage, because the enterprise facilitates removal of water from
that farm. Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvement districts established
under State laws relating to drainage, commercial enterprises draining land for sale, other organizations engaged
in extensive land drainage work, and tracts of 500 acres or more drained by individual farm owners. Enter­
prises may include timbered and other unimproved land not yet in farms. Data as to drainage on farms were
not collected in the census of 1940, Canvass of drainage enterprises did not include-New England States, N. Y.,
N. J., or Pa.; Del. and M d. were included only in 1940; no enterprises were found in Ala. or W . Va. before 1940,
and none in Va. in 1920]
CENSUS OF—

P ercen t

IT M
E

in crea se

1930-1940 1

1920

1930

1940

6,448,343
924,815
955,884
53,025

6,288,648
651,172
986, 771
44,524

6,096,799

-3 ,1

1,060,852

7.5

1 .743,700
84,408
63,514

L 785,119
86,967
67,389

2 .4
3 .0

11,310
9,584

11,043
8 , 535

-2 .4
-1 0 . 9

7,396
66,234
10,778
68,640
54,428
20,003
138,673
55,032
99,747
17, 855
680,250
8 .0 6

7,134
75,004
4,829
70,068
49,614
18,836
146,152
55,734

-3 .5
13,2
- 5 5 .2

FARMS AND DRAINAGE ON FARMS

All farms ... . . . . ___________ ________________number
Farms reporting drainage... _____ . . . ______________ do
All land in farms. .. ______________ ___________ 1,000 acres.
Farm land provided with drainage_________ _______ _ d o ...
AREA, DRAINS, AND INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES

Approximate land area of States reporting organized drainage
enterprises i ................................................ .. 1,000 acres.
3_
*
1,717,932
Land and drainage enterprises. .............. . ...............d o .. .
65,495
Improved land ________ ____ _________ _______ do . . .
44,288
Unimproved land:
11,284
Timber and cut-over........................................—do-----O ther...................................... — . .
..do . . .
9,923
Land unfit to raise any crop for lack of drainage
1,000 acres..
4 7,224
Land drained, fit to raise normal c r o p ......................d o .. .
( a)
Land partly drained, fit for partial cr o p ................d o .. . .
(a)
Land in occupied farm s........................................... do . . .
<a)
Land in planted crops............................................... do----(*)
Land idle. . ..................... .....................................do. .. .
(?)
Ditches, com pleted....... ........................ ..........................miles.
107,468
Tile drains, completed. . . ....................... ...
.
.do
42, 312
64,389
Pumping plants: Capacity____________ - .
.horsepower..
1,000 gals, per m in..
15, 229
Capital invested in enterprises.......................
1,000 dollars..
372,274
5.6 8
Average, per acre.............................
. dollars..

6 .1

2 .1

- 8 .8
-5 .8
5.4
1.3
2 .5
16.0
1.7
-1 .4

10 2,19 6
20 , 716
691, 724
7 95

i A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
3 Not called for on schedule.
For States included (34 in 1920, 35 in 1930, and 38 in 1940), see table 639.
Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped or alkali.

3
4

N o.

6 4 1 .— D

E n t e r p r i s e s -— A r e a a n d I n v e s t m e n t ,
O r g a n i z a t io n a n d b y C h a r a c t e r : 1940

r a in a g e

A R E A OF
D ATE OF ORGANIZA­
TION

Land
ENTERPRISES
in
Over­
enter­
*
prises i T otal3 lapped
area

Capital
invested
to
Jan. 1,
1940

1,000
acres
45,861

1,000
dollars
691,725

1,000
acres

1,000
acres

All enterprises. 86,967 132,828
Before 1870 __ ___
1870-1879 ..............
....................
1890-1899...........................
1900-1904...........................
1905-1910 . . . . ____
1911-1914
.. . ...
1915-1919.,....................
1920-1924 ....................
1925-1929
1930-1934 . ________
1935-1939___________

171
428
2,429
3,743
5,769
12,192
19, 573
18,012
11,272
7,411
2,093
3,874

1,238
3,481
8,906
11,331
13,328
20,008
25,480
21,177
12,877
8 , 659
2,340
4,003

3, 658
1,067
3,053
11, 717
27,
1880-1889 704
6, 477
29, 275
7,588
33,026
7, 559
93, 379
7,816
142, 211
5,907
175, 305
3,165
111, 957
1,605
1,248
48, 491
8,510
247
6,492
129

by

CHARACTER OF ENTERPRISE

Y

e a r of

Capital
Land
invested
in
to
enter­
prises 1 Jan. 1,
1940 8
1,000
acres
86,967

1,000
dollars
691,725

Drainage districts. _______ _
_
County drains
_____________
Township drains_____ _________
State p rojects ........................................
Irrigation enterprises:
_____________ ______
Federal
Other . . . . . ____________ . . . - -

34,811
46,040
233
621

373,358
276,101
768
1,345

1,956
2,285

19,255
11,626

Commercial developments_______
Individual ownership. _________
Not reported .......................... .
_

73
912
36

751
8,418
103

T otal ..........................................

i Before tabulation, acreage assessed was reduced by amount of overlapping with enterprises organized subse­
quently.
3 Sum of acreages assessed, without deduction for overlapping.
3 In addition to amount invested, an estimated $3,968,000, or six-tenths of 1 percent, was reported as required
to complete works already begun or authorized.
Sourceof tables 640 and 641 Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Fifteenth and Sixteenth Census
Reports, Drainage of Agricultural Lands.




2 3 .

A g r ic u ltu r e — G e n e r a l S ta tis tic s

Statistics on agriculture are for the most part prepared by the Bureau of the Census,
Department of Commerce, which conducts the Census of Agriculture and by the
Department of Agriculture which prepares current estimates.
Beginning with 1840 a Census of Agriculture has been taken every 10 years in con­
junction with the Decennial Census of Population. In 1925, 1935, and 1945 a mid­
decennial Census of Agriculture has also been taken. Information at each census
has been obtained by a personal canvass of individual farms by census enumerators.
The first Census of Agriculture, however, was limited in scope. It included such
items as an inventory of the principal classes of domestic animals, the production of
wool, the value of poultry, the value of products of the dairy, and the production of
the principal crops. The number of farms and the acreage and value of farm land were
first included in the Census of 1850. In 1880 information was first secured as to the
tenure under which the farms were operated. A detailed classification of farm land
according to use was first obtained in 1925; in earlier censuses, farm land was clas­
sified only as improved land, woodland, and other unimproved land.
A farm as defined by the Bureau of the Census is all the land on which some agri­
cultural operations are performed by one person, either by his own labor alone or with
the assistance of members of his household, or hired employees. A tract of less than 3
acres is not considered a farm unless its agricultural products for the year covered were
valued at $250 or more. Agricultural operations consist of the production of crops or
plants, vines or trees (excluding forestry operations), or of the keeping, grazing, or
feeding of livestock for animal products, animal increase, or value enhancement.
Included as farms are such agricultural enterprises as nurseries, greenhouses, hot­
houses, fur farms, mushroom cellars, apiaries, and cranberry bogs. Excluded are fish
farms, fish hatcheries, oyster farms, frog farms, kennels, game preserves, parks, and the
like. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the
land operated by each is considered a farm for census purposes. Thus for a plantation
each cropper and tenant operation is considered a separate farm even though the entire
plantation may be handled essentially as a single farm enterprise.
The land in farms includes considerable areas of land not actually under cultivation
or used for pasture or grazing, but all such land must have been under the control of the
operator and considered a part of his farm. Land used for grazing or pasture that was
neither owned nor leased by the farm operator was not included under land in farms.
Thus vast acreages of land used for grazing, such as national forests, Taylor grazing
land, State lands, or other public lands, and some railroad and other privately owned
lands, are not included as land in farms even though used for agricultural purposes.
Annual agricultural statistics of a wide variety have been issued currently by the
United States Department of Agriculture for over 80 years— the first being as of May 1,
1863. There are now 41 field offices— 1 in practically every State— which act as clear­
inghouses for information furnished by voluntary reporters. Information from the
field offices is sent to Washington where reports covering State and national data are
issued by the Crop Reporting Board of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics.

579

725543°— 47----- 38




580

AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS

Statistics compiled by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics on crops, livestock and
livestock products, agricultural prices, farm employment, and other related subjects
are based mainly on data obtained through mail questionnaires. The basic informa­
tion is obtained from nearly three-quarters of a million reporters, located in every
agricultural county in the United States, who report on one or more items during a
year. These reporters, mostly farmers, report for their own and nearby farms on some
80 crops and scores of other items pertaining to agricultural production and farm family
living.
Cash income is the cash receipts from farm marketings and represents the quantities
of crops, livestock, and livestock products sold by farmers multiplied by the prices
received per unit of production at the local market. Gross farm income includes
Government payments, value of farm products consumed on the farm, rental value of
farm homes, as well as cash receipts from farm marketings.
These general notes on agriculture apply also to section 24, Agriculture— Production
and Related Subjects, which covers farm crops, foodstuffs, farm animals, animal
products, and related subjects.




581

FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY
N o. 6 4 2 .— P opulation , F arms,

and

F arm P roperty — Summary : 1850

to

1945

[Figures for 1850 relate to June 1, for 1910 to Apr 15, for 1920, 1935, and 1945 to Jan. 1, and for 1930 and 1940
to Apr. 1, except that classification of land according to use refers to preceding year, Leaders indicate no data

ITEM

1850

1920

1910

1930

1940

1935

1945

Total population.................... . 23,191,876 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 1127,152,000 131,669,275 *138,922,634
42,166,120 54, 304,603 68,954,823 i 72,320,000 74,423, 702 a 73,903,000
U rban 14
36
2*
7
.
__
49,806,146 51,406,017 ■53,820,223 i 54,832,000 57, 245, 573 * 52,156,000
Rur al 3
. ..............
54.2
43.1
43.8
< 43.5
48.6
Percent of total . . .
37.5
31,614,269
29.9
61 5

Farm population *

30,445,350 31,800, 907
25.0
24.8
58.0
56.6

30, 546, 911 23,558,488
23.2
17 0
53.4
45. 2

Number o f farm s------------------ 1,449,073 6,361,502
Approximate land area of
United States (1,000 acres).
1, 884, 376 1,903, 290
46.2
Percent in farms
___ _
15.6

6,448,343

6,288,648

6,812,350

6,096,799

5,859,169

1,903,215
50.2

1,903, 217
51, 8

1, 903, 217
55.4

1, 905, 362
55.7

1,905,362
59.9

293,561

878,798

955,884

986.771
359, 242
12,707
41,\287
109,160
85,322
64,624
269,673
44, 757

3113,033

8 478,452

8 503,073

371,949
522,396

359,306
513,914

341, 822
530,131

363,163
450,694

2 0 2 .6

138.1

148.2

156.9

154.8

174.0

194.8

All land in farms (1,900 acres)..
Cropland harvested .
Cropland idle or fallow . .
Plowable pasture
__
Woodland"pastured . . .
Woodland not pastured ..
Other land pastured ........
All other land
Land used for crops (harvested
and failure) _______ ____ _
Land available for crops U. _ .. _
Average acreage per farm -----

Value of farm property (thou­
sands of dollars)8_
*
___ 3,967,344 40,837,696 77,923,652
Land and buildings.
Implements and machin­
ery. .................................
Livestock 10.........................

Percent of value of farm
property represented by*—

Land and buildings.
Implements and machin­
ery .................... ............
Livestock______ ____ . . .

3, 271,575 34, 801,126 66,316,003

56,975,607
47,879,838 32 ,858,844

151,588 1, 265,150
544.181 4,771,420

3,594,773
8,012,876

3, 301, 654 _____
5,794,114 3,418,510

82.5

85.2

85.1

3.8
13.7

3.1
11.7

4.6
10.3

2,738
2,258

6,420
6,471

12,084
10,284

9,060
7,614

105
376

199
750

557
1,243

13.51
11 14

46.47
39.60

.52
1 85

1. 44
5.43

8 . 38

Average value o f farm prop­

erty per farm (dollars)*___

Land and buildings .
Implements and machin­
ery ______ ____ ____
Livestock......... ................

1,054.515
1,060,852 1,141,615
295,624
321, 242
352,866
63, 682
20, 580
10,297
56,029
58,929
40* 082
8 4 7 ^4 4 9
98, 579
131, 380
108, 096 |
95,075
137,178 /
77,379
\
71,261
311, 226 }
/ M81 017
393,544
43,901
\
43, 568

41,254,979 60,008,208
33,641, 739 46,’ 388,’ 926
3,060,187
4,553, 053

5,146,851
8,472,431

84.0

81.5

77.3

5.8

7.4

1 0 .2

1 1 .0

8. 6
14.1

4,823

6,767
5,518

10,242
7,917

525
921

502

502
747

878
1,446

81.52
69,38

57.74
48.52

31.16

38.89
31. 71

52.56
40.63

3.76

3.35
5.87

3.24

2 , 88
4. 29

4. 51
7.42

Average value o f farm prop­

erty per acre (dollars)*____

Land and buildings
. ..
Implements and machin­
ery
.................... .........
Livestock__________ _____

1 Estimates.
2 Estimate for total population as of Jan. 1,1945, including armed forces overseas; estimates for urban and rural
as of July 1, 1945, for civilian population only.
3 For definition of urban and rural, see p 2 .
4 1930-45 farm population comprises all persons Iiying on farms regardless of occupation, except that 1945 figures
exclude persons in dwelling units rented to other than farm operators, 1920 figures include also those farm laborers
(and their families) who, while not living on farms, lived outside limits of any incorporated place. Further differ­
ence is due to fact that 1920, 1935, and 1945 censuses were taken in January, while 1930 and 1940 censuses were
taken in April, when number of persons on farms is appreciably larger. For additional farm population data,
see tables 13 and 15, pp. 15 and 17.
6 Land used only for pasture that had been plowed within 7 years.
6 Pasture other than cropland and woodland,
7 Cropland harvested, crop failure, cropland idle or fallow, and plowable pasture.
8 “ Improved land” ; figures nominally include laud available for crops and land occupied by buildings, yards,
and barnyards.
6 Value is of specified farm property, not all farm property.
10
1945 figure represents value of horses, mules, cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and chickens; in addition to these
items, 1940 figure includes value of poultry other than chickens, bees, and fur animals in captivity For 1940
figures comparable with 1945, see table 645, p, 587. For items and age groups included for earlier years, see 1940
Census of Agriculture Reports, Vol. I ll; for figures comparable to 1945, see 1945 Census of Agriculture Reports,
Vol. II.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture Vol. I ll, and
1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol, II




A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L STA T ISTIC S

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.




583

NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS
N o . 6 4 3 . — F arm s— N

umber,

Acreage,

and

V alue,

NUMBER OF FARMS

by

St a t e s : 1930

a l l l a n d in f a r m s

to

1945

(thousands of acres)

DIVISION AND STATE
1930

1940

1945

6,288,648 6,812,350

6,096,799

5,859,169

124,925
39,006
14,906
24,898
25,598
3,322
17,195

158,241
41, 907
17, 695
27,061
35,094
4,327
32,157

135,190
38,980
16,554
23,582
31,897
3,014
21,163

150,311
42,184
18, 786
26,490
37,007
3,603
22,241

357,603
159,806
25,378
172,419

397,684
177,025
29,375
191, 284

348,100
153,238
25,835
169,027

East North Central---------

966,502
219,296
181,570
214,497
169,372
181, 767

1,083,687
255,146
200,835
231,312
196,517
199, 877

1,006,095
233,783
184,549
213,439
187,589
186,735

West North Central...........

1,112,755
185, 255
214,928
255,940
77,975
83,157
129,458
166,042

1,179,856
203,302
221, 986
278,454
84,606
83,303
133,616
174,589

South Atlantic.......... ..........

United States-----------

1940

1945

986,771

1,054,515

1,060,852

1,141,615

14,283
4,640
1,960
3,896
2,005
279
1,502

15,463
4,722
2,116
4,043
2,196
308
2,080

13,371
4,223
1,809
3, 667
1,938
1, 512

14,497
4,613
2,017
3,931
2, 078
265
1, 593

347,477
149,490
26,226
171,761

35,047
17,980
1,758
15,309

36,455
1,914
15,855

33,639
17,170
1,874
14, 594

34,406
17, 568
1,818
15,020

953,797
220,575
175,970
204,239
175,268
177,745

110,891
21,514
19,689
30,695
17,119
21,874

116,957
22,858
20,519
31,661
18,460
23,459

113,655
21,908
19,801
31,033
18,038
22,876

115,564
21, 928
20,027
31,602
18,392
23,615

1, 090,574 1,031,993
197,351
188,952
213,318
208,934
242,934
256,100
73,962
69,520
72,454
68,705
121,062
111,756
141,192
156,327

265,488
30,913
34,019
33,743
38,658
36,470
44,709
46,976

273,077
32,818
34,359
35,055
39,118
37,102
46,616
48,010

274,423
32, 607
34,149
34,740
37,936
39,474
47,344
48,174

283,248
33,140
34,454
35, 278
41,001
43,032
47, 753
48,589

1,058,468 1 ,147,133 1,019,451 1,043,475
10, 381
9,707
8,994
9,296
44, 412
42,110
43,203
41,275
104
89
65
40
170,610
197,632
174,885
173,051
82,641
104, 747
99,282
97,600
287,412
279,708
300,967
278,276
165, 504
157,931
137,558
147,745
255,598
216,033
225,897
250, 544
58,966
72,857
61,159
62,248

86,363
901
4,374
3
16,729
8,802
18,055
10,393
22,079
5,027

95,987
921
4,384
3
17,645
9,424
19,936
12,330
25,297
6,048

92,555
896
4,198

96,601
923
4,200

2

2

16,445
8,909
18, 845
11,239
23,684
8,338

16,358
8,720
23,676
13,084

Maine .......................
New Hampshire.. ___
Vermont------------------ —Massachusetts_________
Rhode Island................ Connecticut___________

Middle Atlantic________

New York .....................
New Jersey____________
Pennsylvania --------- _..
Ohio.............................. ...
In d ia n a .........................Illinois.______ _________
Michigan..........................
Wisconsin . —..................

Delaware
.................
Maryland
-------------Dist. of Columbia--------Virginia
-------- - West Virginia__________
North Carolina________
South Carolina........... —
G eorgia ..--------- ----------Florida. ______________

1930

1935

New England___ _____ _

Minnesota_______ _____
Iowa.
...........................
Missouri...........................
North Dakota....... ..........
South Dakota..................
Nebraska. _____________
Kansas. . .......................

1935

18,686

222

18,618
11,022

East South Central______

1,062,214
246,499
245, 657
257,395
312,663

1,137,219
278,298
273, 783
273,455
311,683

1,023,349
252,894
247,617
231,746
291,092

959,829
238,501
234,431
223,369
263,528

72,817
19,927
18,003
17, 555
17,332

79,101
20,699
19,086
19,661
19,655

77,086
20,294
18,493
19,143
19,156

76,198
19,725
17,789
19,068
19,617

West South Central--------

1,103,134
242,334
161,445
203,866
495,489

1,137,571
253,013
170, 216
213,325
501,017

964,370
216,674
150,007
179,687
418,002

877,831
198,769
129,295
164,790
384,977

183,906
1 6 ,05&
9,355
33,791
124,707

201,118
17, 742
10, 444
35,335
137, 597

200,527
18, 045
9,996
34,803
137,683

204,995
17,456
10,040
36,162
141,338

.
________
Montana......... .............. .
Idaho___ . -----------------Wyoming______________
Colorado. .......................
New Mexico_____ _____
Arizona. .......... ........
Utah .................. ...........
Nevada.............................

241,314
47, 495
41,674
59,956
31,404
14,173
27,159
3,442

271,392
50,564
45,113
17, 487
63,644
41,369
18,824
30,695
3,696

233,497
41,823
43,663
15,018
51, 436
34,105
18,468
25, 411
3,573

212,527
37, 747
41,498
13,076
47,618
29,695
13,142
26,322
3,429

157,450
44, 659
9, 347
23, 525
28,876
30,822
10,527
5,613
4,081

m ,8 8 i
47, 512
9, 952
28,162
29,978
34,397
14,019
6,239
3,622

191,901
46, 452
10, 298
28,026
31, 527
38,860
25,651
7,302
3, 785

244,577
58, 787
12, 503
33,117
36, 218
49,608
37, 856
10,309
6,178

Pacific. ...............................

261,733
70,904
55,153
135,676

299,567
84,381
64,826
150,360

276,173
81,686
61,829
132,658

281,929
79,887
63,125
138,917

60,525
13,534
16,549
30,443

62,476
14,680
17,358
30,438

63,694
15,182
17, 988
30,524

71,529
16, 720
19, 754
35,054

Kentucky
. . ________
Tennessee
...................
Alabama.
Mississippi
............
Arkansas. ................. .
Louisiana............. ...........
Oklahom a........... ...........
Texas.-------------------------

Mountain

W ashington...................
Oregon
--------- ------California. .......................




16,011

584

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 643. —

F a r m s — N u m b e r , A c r e a g e , anx> V a l u e , b y S t a t e s :

1930 t o 1945— Con

VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILDINGS)

DIVISION AND STATE

AV E R AG E
ACREAGE
PER FARM

1940
United States-----

1945

New Y ork .................
New Jersey_________
Pennsylvania.............

1935

1940

1945

1940

1945

5.518

Average value
per acre
(dollars)
1940

1945

7,917

31.71

40.63

938.517
159,681
80,395
134,576
265,232
35,610
263,023

5,478 6,244
3,183 3,785
3,758 4,280
4,712 5,080
6,647 7,167
8,737 9,883
9,675 11,826

55.38
29.38
34.38
30.30
109.40
118.67
135.41

64.74
34.61
39.86
34.24
127 62
134.51
165.09

96.6 99.0 2,817,767 2 , 141,412 2,039,079 2,389,076
947,074 1, 087, 522
112.1 117.5 1,315,905 1,045, 392
234,313
292,981
298,845
227,806
72.6 69.3
861,707
864,200 1,008,574
86.3 87.4 1,203,018

5,858 6,875
6,180 7,275
8,818 11,171
5,113 5,872

60.62
55.16
121.54
59.22

69.44
61.90
161.15
67.15

_ ___
_

Middle Atlantic_______

1930

174.0 194.8 47,879,838 32,858,844 33,641,739 46,388,926

98.9 96.4
M aine........... ............. 108.3 109.4
New Hampshire........ 109.3 107.4
V e rm o n t.-................. 155.5 148,4
Massachusetts............ 60.8 56.2
73.6 73.5
Rhode Island.............
71.5 71.6
Connecticut-..............

New England.

Average value
per farm
(dollars)

Total (thousands of dollars)

940,713
194,280
77,355
145,935
261,222
34,508
227,413

901,271
143,539
66,937
115, 996
255, 677
35, 238
283,884

740,508
124,083
62,206
111, 109
212,014
26,334
204,761

East North Central — _ 113.0 121.2 9,336,791 6, 596,844 7,333, 631 9, 958, 796

93.7
O h io ______________
Indiana_____________ 107 3
Illinois.____ ________ 145.4
Michigan....................
96.2
Wisconsin................... 122.5

99.4
113.8
154.7
104.9
132.9

1,693,031
1,415,542
3,336,049
1,160,652
1,731,517

1, 277, 556
1,040, 238
2, 205,900
826, 261
1, 246, 889

1,443, 917
1, 251,492
2,537,117
912,545
1,188,559

7,289 10, 441
1,868,351 6,176 8,470
1,794,315 6, 781 10,197
3,662,545 11, 887 17,933
1,199,290 4,865 6, 843
1,434,295 6,365 8,069

64.53
65. 91
63. 20
81 76
50.59
51.96

86.18
85.20
89.59
115.90
65.21
60.74

251 6
165.2
160.1
135.6
512.9
544.8
391.1
308.2

274.5
175.4
164.9
145.2
589.8
626.3
427.3
344.1

15,158, 530
2,125,093
4, 224,506
1,796,247
951, 225
1, 285,154
2,495,203
2,281,102

9, 385,141
1,383,072
2, 462,313
1,099, 281
707,139
691, 863
1,562, 813
1,478, 659

8, 795,913 12,115,024 8, 065 11,739
1,443,021 1,833,761 7,312 9,705
2,690,744 3,611,140 12,614 17,284
1,107,303 1,526,961 4,324 6,285
490,197
708,322 6,628 10,189
505,452
764,300 6, 976 11,124
1,137,808 1,699,210 9,399 15,205
1,421,387 1,971,331 9,092 13,962

32.05
44. 26
78. 79
31.87
12. 92
12.80
24.03
29.51

42.77
55. 33
104. 81
43. 28
17. 28
17. 76
35. 58
40.57

W est North Central-----

Minnesota__________
Iowa....... ............... .
M isso u ri........... ........
North Dakota............
South Dakota_______
Nebraska....................
Kansas_____________

90.8 92.6 3,852,079 2,791,939 3,159,550 4,238,536 3.099 4,062
43.88
34.14
66,942
51,476
Delaware _________
99.6 99.3
54,899
72,694 6,104 7,820
61 30
78. 73
242,714
Maryland.......... ........
99.7 101.8
356,170
273,980
354,807 6,506 8,596
65. 27
84. 48
7,144
7,183
5,943
4,961 91,429 124,034 2,538. 62 2, 676.02
District of Columbia. 36.0 46.4
41,04
593,855
Virginia.—
.....
94.0 94.5
855,850
674,975
868,806 3, 860 5,021
53.11
237,644
341,976
269,827
341,008 2, 718 3,494
West Virginia_______ 89.7 89.3
30. 29
39.11
844,122
622, 719
North Carolina_____
67.7 64.8
736,708 1,002,983 2, 647 3,490
39.09
53.87
285, 516
379,191
440,632 2, 461 2,982
South Carolina______ 81.7 74.6
338,495
30.12
39. 98
577,338
429, 755
480,345
654,244 2,223 2,896
Georgia_____________ 109.6 104.8
20.28
27 63
321,078
Florida................. ...... 133.9 213.9
423,346
498,400 5, 211 8,149
324,378
38.90
38. 09

South Atlantic ...............

79.4 2,685,364 1,915,218 2,324,737 3,094,049
82.7
620,409
776,494 1,015,796
871,449
743, 222
555,751
75.9
664,474
870,948
85.4
502,371
368, 220
408,782
559,743
74.4
568,322
370, 839
474,986
647,562

2,272
3,070
2,683
1,764
1,632

3,224
4,259
3,715
2,506
2,457

30.16
38.26
35.93
21.35
24.80

40. 61
51.50
48.96
29.36
33.01

207.9 233.5 5,806,151 4,029, 702 4,231,841 5,816,250
Arkansas...................
376,088
662,770
547, 828
456,848
83.3 87.8
295, 515
353,874
418,192
Louisiana.................... 66.6 77.6
472,328
784,394
831,141 1,106,154
Oklahoma................... 193.7 219.4 1,242,724
Texas........................... 329.4 367.1 3,597,407 2, 573,705 2,589,979 3,574,998

4,388
2,108
2,359
4,625
6,196

6,626
3,334
3,653
6,713
9,286

21.10
25.32
35.40
23.88
18.81

28.37
37 97
47 05
30.59
25.29

7,623 12,969
517,891 8, 373 13,720
493,331 7,768 11,888
232,043 10, 585 17,746
564,504 7,550 11,855
326,751 5, 498 11,004
287,876 8,321 21,905
261,818 6, 074 9,947
71,956 13,321 20,985

9.27
7.54
32.94
5.67
12.32
4.83
5.99
21.14
12.57

11.27
8. 81
39.46
7 01
15. 59
6. 59
7 60
25.40
11.65

50.82
39.08
26.51
70.97

71.06
53.84
35.32
99.40

East South Central. . .

Kentucky...................
Tennessee...................
Alabama.....................
Mississippi.......... ..

75.3
80.2
74.7
82.6
65.8

W est South Central___

Mountain.......................... 821.9 1,150.8 2,458,483 1,772,439 1,779,843 2,756,169

Montana.................
Idaho...........................
Wyoming___________
Colorado.....................
New M e x ic o ______
Arizona_____________
Utah_______________
Nevada.......................

1,110.7 1,557.4
235.8 301.3
1,866.2 2y532.6
612.9 760.6
1,139.4 1,670.6
1,388.9 2,880.6
287.4 391.7
1,059.4 1,801.7

527,610
417,250
206,852
629,347
207,859
184,231
221,223
64,111

375, 841
307,395
166,774
418,758
170,150
132, 650
158,303
42,569

350,178
339,194
168,971
388,344
187,526
153,677
154,358
47,594

230.6 253.7 4,823,961 3,324,878 3,236,636 5,082,508 11, 720
900,184 7,264
Washington.............. . 185.9 209.3
773,663
550,720
593,366
Oregon........................ 290.9 312.9
448,712
697,775 7,712
476,817
630,828
California.................... 230.1 252.3 3,419,471 2,325,446 2,166,453 3,484,549 16,331

Pacific_________________

18,028
11,268
11,054
25,084

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




585

FARM LAND

No. 644=.—

F arm L a n d ,

[In th o u s a n d s o f a c r e s .

CROPLAND
HARVESTED

by

IJ s e ,

by

State s;

1939

and

1944

For total land in farms, see table 6431

CHOP FAILURE

CROPLAND IDLE
OR FALLOW

1939

1944

1939

1944

ALL OTHER 1

DIVISION A ND STATE

1939

1944

1939

1944

United States __________

321,242

352,866

20,580

10,297

56,929

40,082

662,101

738,370

New England......... ................

3,498
1,147
372
1,023
456
49
363

3,987
1,316
436
1,160
581
62
433

63
15
7
8
22
3
8

45
16
7
11
8
1
3

339
108
38
46
80
10
55

187
85
18
17
37
8
22

9,562
2,954
1, 392
2,590
1,380
160
1,086

10,279
3,197
1, 556
2, 743
1,453
194
1,135

Middle Atlantic..................

13,457
6,581
779
6,097

14,441
6,922
916
6,604

278
133
29
116

237
162
15
60

1,882
743
150
988

1,376
578
89
709

18,022
9,713
916
7,393

18,352
9,907
798
7,647

East North Central.............

55,431
9,772
9,711
18,270
7,863
9,816

61,117
10,837
10,912
20,302
8,521
10,545

718
152
168
209
115
73

660
82
131
266
112
69

5,120
896
1,069
1,718
1,045
391

3,129
516
680
865
791
277

52,386
11,088
8,852
10,835
9,015
12,596

50,658
10,493
8,303
10,170
8,968
12,724

W est North Central______

114,239
18,807
20,077
12,400
15,537
12,297
17,305
17,816

132,778
18,559
21,562
12,902
20,817
16,525
19,596
22,817

11,311
251
282
238
1,131
2,155
1,884
5,370

6,184
1,339
593
397
546
713
1,251
1,346

19,649
1,075
828
1,128
6,810
2,471
2, 491
4,846

10,577
1,079
175
642
3,030
624
1,639
3,387

129,223
12,474
12,962
20,973
14,458
22,551
25,665
20,141

133,709
12,164
12,124
21,337
16,608
25,170
25,267
21,040

28,323
378
1,609

414
10
30

280
17
13

4,840
97
345

5,180
68
212

3,840
1,565
6,125
4,322
8,803
1,680

27,494
416
1,745
1
3,933
1,490
6,126
4,149
7,824
1,809

(s)

(2
)

643
157
906
776
1,944
474

58,977
410
2,214
1
11,674
7,081
11,653
6,313
13,506
6,124

63.646
422
2,230
1
11,735
7,058
11,542
6,072
13,816
10,769

East South Central........... ..

25,495
5,272
6,159
7,112
6,953

W est South Central............

Mountain_________________

Maine ............. .......... .
New Hampshire.—.........
Vermont
................. .. '
Massachusetts.................
Rhode Isla n d _________
Connecticut........... ..........

New York....... .................
New Jersey___________
Pennsylvania__________
Ohio......................... ...........
Indiana________________
Illinois_________________
M ichigan. . . ____________
Wisconsin ____________

Minnesota...._________ .
Iowa _ _____________ .
M is so u r i........... _ ...........
North Dakota________ .
South Dakota__________
N ebraska...____________
Kansas_________ ______
South Atlantic______ _______

Delaware______ _______ _
Maryland. _______ _______
District of Columbia___
Virginia ........... .............
West Virginia . ............
North Carolina....... ..........
South Carolina_______ .
Georgia. . ......... ...............
Florida.. .....................
K en tu cky... _________
Tennessee.________ _____
A la b a m a .....................
Mississippi........ ............

Arkansas______________
Louisiana......... ..................
Oklahoma_____________
Texas................. ....................

Montana............. ..................
Idaho. . ______________
W yom ing.........................
Colorado..........................
New Mexico............ .*___
Arizona. ..........................
Utah ................................
Nevada........................ ..
Pacific .................................. .

Washington.....................
O regon ..............................
California______ _______

For footnotes, see next page.




1

(3
)

63
25
69
35
110
72

47
15
44
24
91
31

867
238
998
569
1, 264
462

23,802
5,322
5,844
6,163
6,473

1,063
133
203
309
417

309
56
81
58
113

3,787
1,104
1,250
803
630

4,113
983
1,089
1,191
850

46,741
13,785
10,881
10,920
11,156

47,975
13,363
10,776
11,655
12,180

49,472
6,610
4,052
12,7b6
26,044

51,043
5,995
3,490
14,088
27,469

3,538
137
60
1,254
2,087

1,289
136
94
266
794

8,084
902
483
1,811
4,887

4,338
991
519
851
1,978

139,433
10,396
5,401
18, 972
104,664

148,325
10,335
5,937
20, 957
111,097

18,488
5,748
2,935
1,535
4, 770
1,573
526
966
436

23,103
7,439
3, 442
1,843
6,035
1,957
652
1,248
487

2,725
497
62
210
1,559
261
44
77
16

1,132
317
25
66
514
170
21
14
3

7,703
3,889
932
309
1,685
365
161
325
36

6,243
3,162
800
198
1,493
240
56
274
20

162,985
36, 317
6,369
25,972
23,514
36,662
24,920
5,935
3,297

214,100
47,869
8,236
31,009
28,176
47,241
37,127
8,773
5,668

12,929
3, 570
2,824
6,535

15,102
4,290
3,276
7,536

470
61
112
296

162
26
27
108

5,525
2,599
1,105
1,821

4,939
2,377
1,040
1,523

44,771
8, 952
13,947
21,872

51,326
10,027
15,411
25,888

586

A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S

N o. 6 4 4 . — F a r m L a n d ,

by

U s e , b y S t a t e s : 1939 a n d 1944— Continued.
[In thousands o f acres]1
3
2

1939 (A L I OTHEB) 1

DIVISION AND STATE

1944 (ALL OTHEB) 1

Cropland
Wood­
All other used only
land
land
for
pasture3 pastured

Other
land
pastured

Wood­
land not
pastured

Plowable
pasture

Wood­
land

131 ,3 80

1 3 7 ,1 78

3 9 3 ,5 4 4

4 7 ,4 4 9

9 5 ,0 7 5

4 8 1 ,0 1 7

7 1 ,2 6 1

4 3 ,5 6 8

1 ,3 7 1
320
173
401
230
32
216

5 ,1 4 7
1, 783
860
1 ,1 7 4
717
91
521

3 ,0 4 4
851
359
1 ,0 1 5
433
38
349

375
74
48
93
77
10
72

2 ,4 6 4
611
446
857
300
18
232

. 2 ,2 5 1
439
231
1 ,0 2 3
247
41
270

4 ,4 6 7
1 ,8 3 9
755
694
640
92
447

721
234
75
76
189
33
115

Middle Atlantic................

5 ,0 1 7
2 ,7 8 0
199
2 ,0 3 9

6 ,3 8 2
3 ,0 2 2
424
2 ,9 3 6

6 ,6 2 3
3, 911
294
2 ,4 1 8

1 ,4 5 0
705
116
628

2 ,5 3 6
1 ,5 2 3
39
974

7 ,3 6 4
4, 550
175
2 ,6 3 8

4 ,6 9 7
2 ,1 0 0
259
2 ,3 3 8

2 ,3 0 5
1 ,0 2 9
208
1 ,0 6 8

East North Central..........

1 9,1 0 8
4 ,8 3 8
3 ,7 0 2
4 ,9 3 6
2 ,8 7 6
2 ,7 5 7

1 3,4 9 8
2 ,4 1 3
2 ,3 4 0
1 ,9 1 3
2 ,7 1 0
4 ,12 1

1 9 ,7 8 0
3 ,8 3 6
2 ,81 1
3 ,9 8 6
3 ,4 2 9
5 ,7 1 8

9 ,4 1 1
1 ,8 6 7
1 ,8 1 7
2 ,1 5 0
1 ,7 8 6
1 ,791

1 1,2 0 8
1 ,5 6 0
1 ,7 1 0
1 ,6 8 7
2 ,2 7 5
3 ,9 7 6

1 7 ,1 7 1
4, 552
2 ,4 7 5
3, 903
2 ,2 8 7
3 ,9 5 4

5 ,6 1 9
1 ,1 0 7
964
787
1 ,2 2 6
1 ,5 3 6

7 ,2 4 8
1 ,4 0 7
1 ,3 3 8
1 ,6 4 2
1 ,3 9 4
1 ,4 6 7

3 8 ,2 0 9
2,84 1
6,36 1
9,24 1
3 ,6 2 3
6 ,2 4 7
3 ,7 3 6
6 ,1 6 1

1 3,1 7 2
2 ,9 3 2
1 ,3 0 0
6 ,9 5 2
386
340
550
711

7 7 ,8 4 3
6 ,7 0 1
5 ,3 0 0
4 ,7 8 0
1 0,4 4 9
1 5,9 6 4
2 1 ,3 7 9
13, 269

1 0 ,0 2 4
1 ,3 1 6
2 ,6 1 2
2 ,9 1 6
710
641
942
887

1 1,0 0 5
3 ,0 5 6
1 ,4 5 2
5 ,1 5 9
316
194
378
450

9 3 ,6 2 2
3, 825
5 ,7 5 9
9 ,6 3 7
1 2 ,0 3 9
22, 492
2 2 ,1 8 5
1 7 ,6 8 4

4 ,0 1 4
1 ,2 0 9
225
1 ,9 7 3
158
79
133
237

1 5 ,0 4 5
2 ,7 5 7
2 ,0 7 6
1 ,6 5 2
3 ,3 8 5
1 ,7 6 4
1 ,6 2 9
1 ,7 8 2

9 ,9 0 1
84
601

3 7 ,9 0 5
225
1 ,1 4 2

1 1 ,1 7 2
101
471

4 ,0 4 7
63
394

1 2 ,5 2 7
9
127

1 4 ,2 5 9
40
472

2 9 ,3 9 0
223
974

3 ,4 2 4
87
263

United States.
New England ------------M a i n e .....................
New Hampshire ..........
Vermont
....................
Massachusetts____ ^------Rhode Island .............
Connecticut.................. New York .......................
New Jersey ..................
Pennsylvania.______ ...
Ohio.... — ...........................
Indiana..............................
Illinois................................
Michigan__________
Wisconsin....................... ..

West North Central-------Minnesota.... ...... .............
Iowa........................ —.........
Missouri
..................
North Dakota...................
South D akota..................
Nebraska.............................
Kansas....................- ...........

South Atlantic__________

Delaware
............ .........
Maryland
. -------District of Columbia. . . .
Virginia
...............
W est Virginia ._ ............
North Carolina................
South Carolina................
Georgia...... .....................
F lo rid a ............. — .........

C)

<
a)

<
*)

(2
)

6, 762
2 ,9 9 4
9 ,0 9 3
4 ,8 6 3
1 0,1 7 5
2 ,6 5 0

1,72 1
2 ,0 5 3
1 ,3 3 0
846
1 ,8 1 9
2 ,8 3 1

1 ,1 6 9
312
526
238
784
563

(2)

1 ,1 7 7
1 ,1 0 0
1 ,0 9 3
985
3 ,5 0 8
4 ,5 2 7

3 ,1 5 9
3 ,2 4 4
1 ,0 9 9
629
1 ,6 1 1
4 ,0 0 6

5 ,6 4 3
2 ,1 2 7
8 ,1 0 6
3 ,8 2 8
7 ,2 1 4
1 ,2 7 4

589
276
718
393
699
399

East South Central ...........

1 5,1 2 7
6 ,7 0 3
3, 547
2 ,1 7 4
2, 702

2 2 ,8 8 9
4 ,5 9 2
5, 219
7 ,0 0 9
6 ,0 6 8

8 ,7 2 6
2 ,4 8 9
2 ,1 1 5
1 ,7 3 7
2 ,3 8 5

8 ,0 0 0
4 ,0 3 8
2 ,2 6 0
854
849

8 ,9 9 4
1 ,1 7 2
1 ,3 3 3
2 ,9 1 7
3 ,5 7 1

1 1 .9 5 5
3 ,6 8 3
2 ,4 4 7
2 ,4 4 0
3 ,3 8 4

1 5 ,1 0 7
3 ,3 5 3
3 ,7 2 0
4 ,6 5 9
3 ,3 7 6

3 ,9 1 8
1 ,1 1 7
1 ,0 1 6
785
1 ,0 0 1

W est South Central........—

2 1 ,0 5 8
2 ,5 4 2
1 ,4 4 3
3 ,8 3 0
1 3,2 4 3

2 6 ,2 6 0
6 ,1 7 1
2 ,9 5 0
3 ,0 6 5
1 4 ,0 7 4

9 2 ,1 1 6
1 ,6 8 3
1 ,0 0 8
1 2,0 7 7
7 7 ,3 4 8

9 ,0 6 2
1 ,6 5 1
1 ,0 3 2
1 ,7 5 9
4 ,6 1 9

2 3 ,9 3 9
2 ,3 8 3
1 ,3 8 6
4 ,1 1 9
16,0 5 1

1 0 5 ,0 3 6
2 ,3 2 8
1 ,5 0 2
1 3,3 5 1
8 7 ,8 5 4

5 ,8 7 7
3 ,1 6 6
1 ,4 9 4
399
8 18

4 ,4 1 2
806
522
1 ,3 2 9
1 ,7 5 4

1 5,1 8 3
4 ,6 5 5
779
1 ,4 5 9
4 ,8 8 5
2 ,3 7 4
261
395

6 ,0 4 6
1 ,1 3 7
692
387
1 ,0 9 7
1 ,4 8 2
1 ,1 4 7
79

1 4 1 ,7 5 6
3 0 ,5 2 5
4 ,8 9 8
2 4 ,1 2 6
1 7,5 3 2
3 2 ,8 0 6
23, 511
5 ,4 6 1

1 ,8 7 9
400
322
112
515
135
230
128

1 4 ,4 2 7
986
946
281
1,31 1
4 ,6 4 7
6 ,0 0 7
173

1 9 3 ,2 61
45, 556
6 ,2 3 0
3 0 ,2 4 6
2 5 ,4 1 7
4 1 ,6 1 4
3 0 ,5 1 5
8 ,2 6 3

4 35
99
114
11
95
84
14
11

4 ,0 9 9
827
624
359
839
761
362
198

Arkansas...........................
Louisiana.._____ _________
Oklahoma..........................
Texas..................................

M ountain................. .........
Montana...........................
Idaho...................................
Wyom ing............................
Colorado........... ...............
New Mexico____________
Arizona......... ....................
U t a h . .. . .............................
Nevada................................
Pacific_____________ ______
W a sh in g to n ....................
Oregon
...........................
California-----------------------

(2
)

1

3 ,1 9 2
2 ,0 3 3
1 ,2 3 0
604
1 ,5 1 3
643

Kentucky.. .................
Tennessee...........................
Alabama_____ __________
Mississippi.....................

(a)

All other
land

374

25

2,898

36

76

5,420

7

129

6,407
951
1,214
4,243

5,880
1,461
2,082
2,337

32,484
6, 541
10, 651
15,292

3,202
439
566
2,196

7,975
1,862
2,772
3,341

36,099
6,803
11,086
18,211

1,655
474
490
691

2,395
450
497
1,448

1 Land in farms other than cropland harvested, crop failures, and cropland idle or fallow.

2 500 acres or less.

3 Land used only for pasture that had been plowed within 7 years.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol.




X
L

V A LU E OF F A R M

587

P R O PE R TY

No. 6 4 5 . — F a r m P r o p e r t y — V a l u e ' o r S p e c i f i e d C l a s s e s ,

by

S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 19451
2

[In thousands o f dollars]

DIVISION AND STATE

TOTAL VALUE OF
SPECIFIED FARM
PROPERTY

1940

United S ta tes ________

East North Central............
Ohio.......................... — —
Indiana_________________
Illin o is.................. - .........
Michigan_________ _____
Wisconsin.........................

West North Central---------M innesota_____ ______
Iow a.______ . . . ----------Missouri___ _____________
North D akota............ .
South D akota.-------------Nebraska_______________
Kansas....................... .........

Sooth Atlantic__________

1945

VALUE OF LIVE­
STOCK 3

1940

1945

1940

1945

3 ,0 6 0 ,1 8 7

5 ,1 4 6 ,8 5 1

4 ,5 2 5 ,9 2 3

8 ,4 7 2 ,4 3 1

1 ,2 4 0 ,4 7 6
220, 562
110,486
214 ,1 04
333, 593
4 5 ,1 6 0
316 ,5 72

740 ,5 08
124,083
62, 206
1 1 1 ,109
212,014
26,3 3 4
204 ,7 61

938 ,5 17
159,681
80,3 9 5
134,576
265 ,2 32
35,6 1 0
263 ,0 24

7 3 ,6 7 8
19,611
6 ,7 6 8
1 5,6 2 3
1 6,6 1 3
2 ,1 8 0
1 2,8 8 3

1 25 ,4 18
3 3 ,1 2 6
1 1,1 1 8
2 7,8 9 1
2 9 ,0 6 9
4 ,0 2 7
2 0 ,1 8 9

9 2 ,3 3 6
1 6 ,8 5 8
9 ,5 2 3
2 8,0 4 6
19,6 6 4
2 ,5 9 7
1 5,6 4 8

176 ,5 41
27, 755
1 8 ,9 7 4
5 1,6 3 7
3 9 ,2 9 2
5, 523
3 3 ,3 6 0

2 ,6 6 8 ,3 5 8
1, 258, 731
281 ,0 78
1 ,12 8 , 549

3 ,5 1 4 ,1 0 0
1 ,6 4 6 ,2 3 1
3 9 0 ,8 16
1 ,4 7 7 ,0 5 3

2 ,0 3 9 ,0 7 9
947 ,0 74
227 ,8 06
864 ,2 00

2 ,3 8 9 ,0 7 6
1 ,08 7 , 522
292,981
1 ,0 0 8 ,5 7 4

2 9 3 ,0 7 8
1 38 ,3 42
2 5,6 3 6
1 29,100

5 0 7 ,8 7 0
2 39 ,2 91
4 5 ,3 7 2
2 23 ,2 0 7

3 3 6 ,2 0 0
173,315
2 7,6 3 6
135 ,2 50

6 1 7 ,1 53
3 1 9 ,4 17
52, 464
245, 272

8 ,9 3 5 ,3 1 6 1 2 ,7 9 9 ,5 5 7
1 ,7 2 0 ,8 7 0 2 ,3 2 7 , 840
1, 492 ,0 70 2, 225, 651
2 ,9 3 2 ,9 2 6 4, 418, 953
1 ,1 7 0 ,6 4 7 1, 619 ,2 05
1 ,6 1 8 ,8 0 2 2, 207 ,9 08

7 ,3 3 3 ,6 3 1
1 ,4 4 3 ,9 1 7
1, 251,492
2, 537,117
912, 545
1 ,18 8 , 559

9 ,9 5 8 ,7 9 6
1, 868,351
1, 794 ,3 15
3 ,6 6 2 ,5 4 5
1 ,1 9 9 ,2 9 0
1 ,4 3 4 ,2 9 5

7 0 8 ,8 10
120, 212
1 06,512
1 86 ,6 82
1 21 ,5 74
173,831

1 ,1 9 7 ,8 7 2
197, 286
1 82 ,4 75
3 2 1 ,3 6 3
2 13 ,8 5 9
2 82 ,8 8 9

8 9 2 ,8 75
156,741
134 ,0 67
2 0 9 ,1 27
1 36,528
2 5 6 ,4 12

1 ,6 4 2 .8 8 8
262, 203
248, 861
4 3 5 ,0 45
2 0 6 ,0 56
490 ,7 24

8 ,7 9 5 ,9 1 3 1 2 ,1 1 5 ,0 2 4
1, 443,021 1 ,8 3 3 ,7 6 1
2, 690, 744 3 ,6 1 1 ,1 4 0
1 ,1 0 7 ,3 0 3 1 ,5 2 6 ,9 6 1
490,197
708 ,3 22
505,452
764 ,3 00
1 ,1 3 7 ,8 0 8 1 ,6 9 9 ,2 1 0
1, 421,387 1 ,9 7 1 ,3 3 1

8 7 2 ,3 0 0
1 93 ,4 44
2 42 ,0 4 7
8 7 ,0 5 5
7 6 ,8 7 6
5 9 ,9 6 9
9 7,6 4 5
1 15 ,2 6 8

1 ,4 6 3 ,1 3 1
3 02 ,4 3 0
3 54 ,2 6 3
1 46 ,6 50
1 61,531
1 1 4 ,3 82
1 82 ,0 92
2 01 ,7 8 3

1 ,2 3 2 ,8 6 5
227 ,3 64
3 35 ,5 53
188,411
78,9 7 9
103,754
160,369
1 38,436

2 ,5 1 4 , 968
422, 294
6 8 9 ,9 58
329, 213
161 ,3 68
2 3 8 ,9 62
3 5 7 ,2 16
3 1 5 ,9 57

Maine....................... . .........
New Hampshire......... .
Vermont................ .............
Massachusetts.................
Rhode Island.....................
Connecticut---------------New York_________ _____
New Jersey................... —
Pennsylvania.. ...............

1940

VALUE OF IMPLE­
MENTS AND MA­
CHINERY 1

9 0 6 ,5 22
160, 552
7 8,4 9 7
154,777
2 48,291
3 1 ,1 1 2
233 ,2 93

4 1 ,2 2 7 ,8 4 9 6 0 ,0 0 8 ,2 0 8

New E n g la n d ....................

Middle Atlantic_________

1945

VALUE OF FARMS
(LAND AND BUILD­
INGS)

1 0 ,9 0 1 ,0 7 8 1 6 ,0 9 3 ,1 2 3
1 ,8 6 3 ,8 2 9 2, 558 ,4 86
3 ,2 6 8 ,3 4 4 4 ,6 5 5 ,3 6 1
1 ,3 8 2 ,7 6 9 2 ,0 0 2 ,8 2 4
646 ,0 52 1, 031, 221
669 ,1 76 1 ,1 1 7 ,6 4 3
1 ,3 9 5 ,8 2 2 2, 238, 517
1 ,6 7 5 ,0 8 6 2 ,4 8 9 ,0 7 1

3 3 ,6 4 1 ,7 3 9 4 6 ,3 8 8 ,9 2 6

3 ,7 5 3 ,3 8 7
6 6,4 7 7
3 2 6 ,8 08
6 ,10 1
785,691
3 2 1 ,1 72
8 7 2 ,0 19
405, 724
597, 751
3 7 1 ,6 44

5 ,2 5 4 ,3 0 9
9 3 ,3 0 3
450 ,3 49
5 ,12 6
1 ,05 2 , 999
412 ,1 55
1 ,22 3 , 712
553 ,8 32
859,801
603 ,0 32

3 ,1 5 9 ,5 5 0
54,899
273,980
5 ,94 3
674 ,9 75
2 69,827
7 36,708
338 ,4 95
480, 345
324, 378

4 ,2 3 8 ,5 3 6
7 2,6 9 4
3 5 4 ,8 07
4 ,96 1
8 6 8 ,8 06
3 4 1 ,0 08
1 ,0 0 2 ,9 8 3
440, 632
654, 244
498 ,4 00

2 0 5 ,7 86
5 ,7 4 8
2 1,4 9 0
82
3 7 ,8 6 0
4 4 ,8 9 6
4 5 ,4 6 8
2 4 ,1 9 7
3 5,6 6 3
2 0 ,3 8 2

3 57 ,9 0 4
1 1,4 3 5
4 1,8 7 3
31
5 7,8 2 7
18,781
7 6,481
4 2 ,0 0 6
72, 795
3 6 ,6 7 6

3 88 ,0 51
5 ,8 3 0
3 1 ,3 3 7
76
7 2,8 5 6
3 6 ,4 5 0
8 9,8 4 3
4 3,0 3 2
8 1,7 4 3
2 6,8 8 4

6 5 7 ,8 69
9 ,1 7 5
5 3,6 6 9
133
126 ,3 66
5 2,3 6 6
144, 248
71,1 9 4
132, 762
6 7,9 5 6

East Sooth Central— ------

2 ,8 4 3 ,2 7 2
9 21 ,3 43
8 1 1 ,2 6 2
5 12 ,2 37
5 98,431

3 ,9 4 3 ,4 5 4
1 ,24 6 , 834
1 ,0 9 9 ,1 2 1
736, 408
8 61 ,0 91

2 ,3 2 4 ,7 3 7
776, 494
664, 474
408, 782
474, 986

3 ,0 9 4 ,0 4 9
1 ,0 1 5 , 796
8 7 0 ,9 48
559, 743
647, 562

1 60 ,5 69
41, 519
4 9,1 5 3
2 9,5 9 6
40,3 0 1

2 8 4 ,2 5 7
7 0 ,4 5 4
8 0 ,8 6 4
5 7,0 7 0
7 5 ,8 6 9

3 57 ,9 6 7
1 03,330
9 7 ,6 3 4
7 3,8 5 8
8 3 ,1 4 4

5 6 5 ,1 4 9
160, 584
147 ,3 09
119,595
137,661

W est Sooth Central----------

5 ,1 4 7 ,2 9 6
5 6 4 ,2 99
4 5 0 ,2 89
1 ,0 1 7 ,7 2 9
3 ,1 1 4 ,8 8 9

7 ,4 0 0 ,8 8 4
8 41,611
644, 524
1 ,4 3 8 ,3 8 4
4 ,4 7 6 ,3 6 6

4 ,2 3 1 ,8 4 1
456, 848
353, 874
831,141
2, 589,979

5 ,8 1 6 ,2 5 0
662 ,7 70
472 ,3 28
1 ,1 0 6 ,1 5 4
3, 574 ,9 98

3 3 2 ,4 14
3 7,4 1 7
3 5,8 0 5
78, 449
1 80,744

5 4 1 ,7 9 2
7 8 ,1 4 6
6 1,3 2 1
125, 278
2 7 7 ,0 4 6

5 8 2 ,9 5 0
7 0,0 3 4
6 0 ,6 1 0
1 08 ,1 39
3 44 ,1 6 6

1 ,0 4 2 ,8 4 2
100 ,6 94
110, 874
2 0 6 ,9 52
624, 322

2 ,3 5 5 ,2 2 5
4 75 ,5 49
4 32,283
2 35 ,6 26
4 98 ,8 24
2 48 ,0 35
1 93,899
1 98,497
7 2,5 1 2

3 ,8 3 7 ,9 7 1
769 ,9 94
658 ,9 27
3 5 4 ,4 07
7 87,337
4 36 ,2 19
3 58 ,8 49
3 5 1 ,7 85
120 ,4 55

1 ,7 7 9 ,8 4 3
350 ,1 78
339,194
158, 971
388 ,3 44
187, 526
153, 677
154 ,3 58
47, 594

2 ,7 5 6 ,1 6 9
517,891
493,331
232 ,0 43
564 ,5 04
326,751
287,876:
2 6 1 ,8 18
71,9 5 6

1 80 ,5 06
4 3,1 9 4
42,1 4 5
15,3 1 0
3 9,0 2 2
15, 213
9 ,96 1
11,941
3 ,72 1

3 0 6 ,4 79
7 7 ,4 7 0
6 8 ,3 4 2
2 2 ,4 7 8
7 0 ,7 4 7
2 4 ,8 1 8
1 5 ,2 9 6
2 0,6 4 7
6 ,68 1

3 9 4 ,8 7 5
8 2 ,1 7 7
5 0 ,9 4 4
6 1 ,3 4 5
7 1 ,4 5 9
4 5 ,2 9 7
30,2 6 1
3 2 ,1 9 8
2 1 ,1 9 6

7 7 5 ,3 2 3
174 ,6 33
9 7 ,2 5 4
9 9 ,8 8 6
152 ,0 86
8 4 ,6 5 0
5 5,6 7 7
6 9 ,3 2 0
4 1,8 1 8

3 ,7 1 7 ,4 8 6
6 97 ,7 9 2
5 77 ,0 70
2 ,4 4 2 ,6 2 4

5 ,9 2 4 ,3 3 4
1 ,0 7 0 ,8 5 4
8 60 ,0 24
3 ,9 9 3 ,4 5 6

3 ,2 3 6 ,6 3 6
593,366
476 ,8 17
2 ,1 6 6 , 453

5 ,0 8 2 ,5 0 8
9 0 0 ,1 84
6 9 7 ,7 75
3 ,4 8 4 , 549

2 3 3 ,0 4 6
56,101
4 4,6 0 8
132 ,3 37

3 6 2 ,1 28
8 8,3 9 1
6 6 ,6 5 7
2 0 7 ,0 80

2 4 7 ,8 0 3
4 8 ,3 2 4
5 5 ,6 4 5
1 43,834

4 7 9 ,6 9 8
8 2 ,2 7 9
9 5 ,5 9 2
3 0 1 ,8 2 6

Delaware...........................
Maryland .. . - ------Dist. of Columbia --------Virginia________
West V irginia........ .........
North Carolina____ _____
South Carolina........ .........
Georgia___
________
Florida________________
Kentucky......................
Tennessee.........................
.....................
Alabama.
Mississippi-................... .

Arkansas......................... ..
Louisiana...................... ..
Oklahoma.........................
T e x a s...................... .........

Mountain______________
M on tan a.........................
Idaho___________ _______
Wyoming___ ___________
Colorado_________ ___
New Mexico____________
Arizona............................
Utah___________________
Nevada.................- ______

Pacific.. ----------------------------Washington.................
Oregon._____ ___________
California........................ .

1 Value of automobiles included, 1940; excluded, 1945.
2 Covers horses, mules, cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and chickens.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




588

A G R IC U LT U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S

N o. 6 4 6 . — L a n d U t i l i z a t i o n — T r e n d

in

the

U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1880 t o 1945

[In millions of acres. Total farm and nonfarm land areas are for year indicated. Cropland and pasture acre­
ages usually relate to preceding years]
LAND USE ITEM

T o ta l_________________________
In farms . ----------------------------------------Pasture ................. ........................ ..............
Not plowable......... .........................
Plowable
.
Crop failure and cropland lying idle or
fallow........................ .
Cropland harvested____ __ .
Farmsteads, lanes and waste.
Forests and cut-over land. ....................
Pastured_________________ Not pastured_______ . . . .
...

Not in farms_________________ _______
Roads, railroads, cities, parks, un­
grazed desert, and other waste land
not in farms (estimated) _ .
Pasture (not in farms): Includes idle
grassland in the first decades and arid
woodland (pinon-juniper, chappar.....................
ral) in all years..
Forest land capable of producing tim­
ber of commercial quantity and
quality outside of farms ---------------

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1,905

1,905

1,905

1,905

1,905

1, 905

1,905

1,905

536
122

623
144

839
276

879
284

956
328
223
105

987
379
270
109

1,061
461
350
111

1,142
529
420
109

10
178
36
190

15
233
41
190

24
295
53
191

25
322
57
191
98
93

40
362
58
168
77
91

54
359
45
150
85
65

78
321
44
157
100
57

50
353
44
166
95
71

1,369

1,282

1,066

1,026

949

918

844

763

118

120

123

125

128

132

137

149

883

818

625

600

502

437

382

292

368

344

318

301

319

349

325

322

1940

1945

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics
(cooperative study), Graphic Summary— Land Utilization in the United States, and records.

N o. 6 4 7 . — F a r m R e a l E s t a t e — L a n d T r a n s f e r s

and

V a l u e s : 1926 t o 1946

ESTIMATED NUMBER OF FARMS CHANGING OWN­
ERSHIP PER 1,000 FARMS 1
TEAR
Total

Voluntary Forced sales
sales and and related
trades
defaults

Others 2

Index of
estimated
value per
acre 3
(1912-14=
100)

1926............................................................ .................. ..
1927____________
_______
________________ .
1928...................................................................................
1 9 2 9 .. ____ __ . .
.................... .
............ .
1930.................. ............................................. .....................

61 4
68.5
66.0
58.0
61.5

29.6
28.3
26.3
23.5
23.7

21.6
23.3
22.8
19. 5
20.8

10.2
16.9
16.9
15.0
17.0

124
119
117
116
115

1931...................................................................................
1932...................................................................................
1933...................................................................................
1934...........................................................................
.
1935...................................................................................

61.9
76.6
93.6
78.6
69.1

19.0
16.2
16.8
17.8
19.4

26.1
41. 7
54.1
39.1
28.3

16.8
18. 7
22.7
21.7
21.4

106
89
73
76
79

..
1936..........................................................................
1937
...........................................................................
1938...................... ...........................................................
1939.
........ .......................................................... .
1940___________ __________ _________ ___________

72.9
74.0
65.4
63.8
63.0

24.8
31.5
30.5
29.7
30.2

26.2
22.4
17 4
17.0
15.9

21.9
20.1
17 5
17 1
16.9

82
85
85
84
84

1941.....................................................................................
1942___________________________________________ _
1943................ ....................................................................
1944__________________ _______________ ____________
1945.
........ .............................. ............ ........................

63.7
66.1
67.0
76.1
69.7

34.1
41.7
45.8
55.9
51.5

13.9
9.3
6.6
4.9
3.0

15.7
15.1
14.6
15.3
15.2

85
91
99
114
126

1946................................... .......................... .......... ...........

72,5

54.9

2.3

15.3

142

1 Year ending Mar. 15.
2 Largely inheritance, gift, and sales in settlement of estates; also includes a small number of miscellaneous
and unclassified transfers.
* As of Mar. l.
Source Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, The Agricultural
Finance Review.




589

F A R M REAL E STA TE

N o. 6 4 8 . — F a r m R e a l E s t a t e — I n d e x e s
S t a t e s : 1912

op
to

E st im a t e d

Value

P e r A cre, by

1947

[1935-39=100]
1944

1945

1946

120

138

152

171

192

106
104
108
110
103
107
108

116
118
116
118
112
117
116

123
125
127
129
119
122
121

133
131
133
143
126
134
133

145
141
147
165
129
147
150

117
114
119
119

123
118
124
128

134
128
132
142

145
140
144
150

163
162
162
165

106
106
108
no
103
97

129
134
143
133
130
107

148
154
164
153
152
119

160
167
181
163
164
128

181
193
211
181
190
139

205
218
231
207
219
157

98
97
92
98
103
105
102
96

94
100
103
100
80
79
83
93

no
117
121
125
89
91
91
111

127
129
141
139
108
110
no
126

138
134
149
154
117
119
122
146

153
151
167
173
129
131
137
158

172
167
186
191
142
148
153
184

79
93
92
83
89
67
69
74
93

92
95
94
91
95
87
92
93
97

106
103
103
106
104
108
108
107
102

125
126
128
123
120
125
136
134
115

143
129
140
137
127
151
165
157
123

163
142
152
161
129
175
196
173
142

187
159
170
188
147
209
209
191
157

214
186
202
211
167
242
237
226
173

126
131
125
122
124

78
82
79
75
74

92
90
92
94
92

no
117
109
104
108

139
152
140
119
136

157
170
161
136
148

177
195
179
153
168

209
227
215
177
199

243
272
246
211
220

151
172
128
144
153

143
152
120
139
144

86
86
81
83
87

95
95
94
94
96

104
103
110
102
103

118
133
132
122
114

132
152
140
132
129

146
179
147
143
144

162
193
159
171
158

179
230
186
185
173

204
236
205
271
242
178
175
190
198

142
141
147
153
159
134
129
148
150

138
135
138
150
142
136
130
144
146

93
89
91
95
92
93
95
95
96

95
95
96
96
92
94
97
95
96

103
104
102
104
105
104
101
102
102

124
130
127
135
133
125
116
114
114

144
151
148
157
160
144
135
128
127

163
168
166
177
186
163
154
138
134

182
192
182
202
214
186
168
145
147

202
220
190
226
242
207
186
155
157

146
171
162
139

137
138
138
136

133
135
135
133

90
90
90
90

95
94
93
96

101
103
105
100

119
124
124
117

141
147
146
139

161
164
163
160

182
188
179
182

202
208
191
202

1912

1915

1920

1925

1930

United States ------

117

124

205

153

New England---------------

94
105
105
101
88
84
79

94
101
109
103
88
86
80

133
149
139
149
125
no
no

121
131
120
125
118
108
110

111
115
86
U3

113
117
87
115

154
156
114
161

131
135
141
142
111
113

140
147
148
150
118
121

140
111
133
164
150
185
139
133

South Atlantic. . ---- —

DIVISION AND STATE

1940

1933

1935

138

88

95

102

121
131
120
123
117
113
112

100
99
100
101
101
100
100

99
99
98
100
99
99
99

101
100
102
101
101
101
100

129
130
109
132

120
120
no
123

93
95
97
90

96
98
97
95

102
100
102
104

217
219
235
233
175
198 ,

157
151
149
168
150
151

130
124
117
133
137
136

83
81
77
79
91
93

91
91
89
90
94
96

151
125
155
172
159
195
143
135

265
250
296
282
225
349
255
198

181
186
189
189
169
221
176
151

157
156
156
156
148
179
161
148

92
92
81
93
102
106
99
92

96
116
100
91
118
76
122
128
74

97
117
107
91
122
80
114
122
75

196
161
170
177
187
174
278
284
137

146
130
135
145
145
146
167
151
132

127
129
126
126
127
123
125
130
132

East South Central. ___

96
100
97
84
99

98
103
101
84
99

197
206
202
151
222

139
145
138
131
139

West South Central____

100
106
90
107
99

105
102
87
104
107

186
239
180
182
183

Mountain . . . . . . ------------

133
183
119
149
169
124
101
114
141

133
188
114
158
161
124
103
111
149

89
120
122
77

101
122
125
92

Maine____
..
New Hampshire. . . .
V e rm o n t.....................
Massachusetts - -Rhode Island
. ..
Connecticut ____ . .

Middle Atlantic. ... -----New York....................
New J ersey................
Pennsylvania.
-----

East North Central.........
Ohio . _______ ______
Indiana.-......................
Illinois
.................
Michigan
.- Wisconsin
_
- .

W est North Central -----Minnesota....................
Iowa.
Missouri
-North Dakota. ... .
South Dakota. „........
Nebraska,
..............
Kansas.
..............
Delaware..
... _
Maryland... . -------Virginia.
..............
W est Virginia. ------North C arolina. _. .
South Carolina. ....
Georgia.
.
----Florida.
- - -------

Kentucky . _______ __
Tennessee
.
Alabama
. . .
Mississippi.
.. .
...............
Arkansas
Louisiana.....................
Oklahoma. . .................
Texas. ...........................

Montana. ................
Idaho........................ .
W y o m in g .________
Colorado
.
New Mexico. . ____
Arizona..........................
U t a h .. .....................
Nevada.* ....................

Pacific________________
Washington. -----------Oregon. . . . . . . .
..
California- ..............

1943

1947

Source Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, The Farm Real Estate
Situation.




590

A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S

No. 6 4 9 . — F a r m s — N

um ber and A creage,
B u i l d i n g s , 1945, b y

1925

1920

SIZE OF FARM

1930

1920

to

1945,

1940

1935

1920

Total................. .......

6,448,343 6,371,640 6,288,648 6,812,350 6,096,799
20,350
268,422
507,763
1,503,732
1,474,745
2,456,107
1,449,630
530,800
475,677
149,819
67,405

15,151
363,384
588,049
1,450,643
1,421,078
2,326,155
1,383,777
503, 417
438,961
143,852
63,328

43,007
315,497
559, 617
1,440, 388
1, 374,965
2,314,858
1,342,927
520,593
451, 338
159,696
80,620

1930

1925

1935

1940

Percent distribution of
number of farms

Number of farms

Under 3 acres.-................
3 to 9 a c r e s.......................
10 to 19 acres.____ _______
20 to 49 acres_____________
50 to 99 acres____________
100 to 499 acres__________
100 to 174 acres______
175 to 259 acres______
260 to 499 acres______
500 to 999 acres____ ______
1.000 acres and over______

V a lu e of L and and

and

S iz e o f F a r m

35,573
535,258
683.452
1,440,143
1,444,007
2,417,803
1,404,297
540,267
473,239
167.452
88,662

35,977
470,425
559,254
1,221,006
1,291,048
2,254,864
1,278,617
517,460
458,787
163,694
100,531

All land in farms (thousands of acres)

Total...........................

955,884

924,319

986,771 1,054,515 1,060,852

Under 3 acres......................
3 to 9 acres.
_ _
10 to 19 acres........................
20 to 49 acres...... .................
50 to 99 acres......................
100 to 499 acres....................
100 to 174 acres............
175 to 259 acres............
260 to 499 acres............
500 to 999 acres....................
1.000 acres and over---------

34
1,567
7,087
48,466
105,631
471,488
194,681
112,563
164,244
100,976
220,636

23
2,074
8,060
46,405
101,906
443,912
185,708
106,473
151,731
97,468
224,472

61
1,847
7,789
46, 252
98,685
447,000
180,214
110,265
156,522
108,924
276, 213

51
3,006
9,369
46,594
104,016
467,535
188,859
114,408
164,268
114,244
309,701

51
2,617
7,607
39,892
93,317
441,366
172,020
109,777
159,569
111,935
364,069

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
.3
4.2
7.9
23.3
22.9
38.1
22.5
8.2
7.4
2.3
1.0

.2
5.7
9.2
22.8
22.3
36.5
21.7
7.9
6.9
2.3
1.0

,7
5.0
8.9
22.9
21.9
36.8
21.4
8.3
7.2
2.5
1.3

.5
7.9
10.0
21.1
21.2
35.5
20.6
7.9
6.9
2.5
1.3

100.0
.6
7.7
9.2
20.0
21.2
37.0
21.0
8.5
7.5
2.7
1.6

Percent distribution of land
in farms
100.0 100, 0 100.0 100.0
0)
.2
.7
5.1
11.1
49.3
20.4
11 8
17.2
10.6
23.1

0)
.2
.9
5.0
11.0
48.0
20.1
11.5
16.4
10.5
24.3

(0
0)
.2
.3
.8
.9
4.7 . 4.4
10.0
9.9
45.3 44.3
18.3 17.9
11.2 10.8
15.9 15.6
11.0 10.8
28.0 29.4

100.0
0)

.2
.7
3.8
8.8
41.6
16,2
10.3
15.0
10.6
34.3

1945i

P e r c e n t d istrib u tio n
A 11
a h

N u m ber
o f fa r m s

livnrl
ia n a
in fa rm s
(1,000
acres)

C r o p la n d
h a rv e ste d
(1,000
acres)

5 ,8 5 9 ,1 6 9

1 ,1 4 1 ,6 1 5

3 5 2 ,8 6 6

4 6 ,3 8 8 ,9 2 6

1 0 0 .0

U n d e r ft anrcs _
9 8 ,9 6 6
3 to 9 acres _ *
4 95 ,5 9 5
_ _ _
10 to 29 a cres___________
9 45 ,6 0 8
30 to 49 a cres______ ___________ _________
708 ,7 96
50 to 99 acres
.... ____
1 ,1 5 7 ,3 2 0
4 72 ,4 1 5
50 to 69 acres_____________________
70 t o 99 a c res______ _______________
6 84 ,9 0 5
100 t o 17ft anres_
1 ,1 9 9 ,8 0 9
100 to 139 a c r es__________________
633 ,8 51
5 65 ,9 5 8
_________
140 to 179 acres___
180 to 259 acres___________________
4 93 ,2 1 5
180 to 219 acres. _............ ...........
2 8 2 ,8 3 9
2 1 0 ,3 76
2 20 to 259 acres____
______
4 7 3 ,1 84
260 to 499 acres___________________
260 to 379 acres_______________
3 3 1 ,7 2 7
141 ,4 57
380 to 499 acres............................
173 ,7 77
500 to 999 acres...........
500 to 699 acres......... ..................
105 ,5 15
6 8 ,2 6 2
700 to 999 acres.______________
1,000 acres and over______________
112 ,8 99

141
2 ,6 6 4
1 6 ,8 6 4
2 7 ,0 7 4
8 3 ,2 0 6
2 7 ,2 0 9
5 5,9 9 7
1 6 2 ,3 75
7 3,0 7 0
8 9 ,3 0 5
1 0 5 ,8 02
5 5,8 0 0
5 0 ,0 0 2
1 6 4 ,6 48
1 03 ,0 67
6 1 ,5 8 1
1 1 8 ,8 36
6 2 ,2 7 5
5 6 ,5 6 0
4 6 0 ,0 06

55
1 ,2 1 9
9 ,7 6 6
1 3 ,3 0 4
3 5 ,8 6 4
1 1,8 0 9
2 4 ,0 5 6
7 3 .2 6 4
3 0,8 5 3
42,4 1 1
4 9 ,0 2 7
2 4 ,7 6 2
2 4 .2 6 5
7 6 ,2 0 9
4 8 ,2 6 4
2 7 ,9 4 6
4 6 ,3 0 8
2 5 ,4 2 6
2 0 ,8 8 2
4 7 ,8 4 9

2 8 7 ,9 1 7
1 ,4 2 9 ,8 4 3
2 ,7 5 6 ,0 8 4
2 ,3 2 1 ,6 2 3
5 ,5 4 7 ,5 3 4
1 ,9 1 9 ,1 8 4
3 ,6 2 8 ,3 5 0
9 ,8 2 8 ,8 4 1
4 ,3 5 2 ,5 1 4
5 ,4 7 6 ,3 2 8
6 ,3 3 9 ,4 3 9
3 ,2 6 3 ,3 8 3
3 ,0 7 6 ,0 5 6
8 ,1 4 8 ,1 6 1
5 ,4 1 8 ,9 7 5
2 ,7 2 9 ,1 8 6
3 ,9 9 6 ,1 1 8
2 ,2 8 5 ,2 3 9
1 ,7 1 0 ,8 8 0
5 ,7 3 3 ,3 6 4

1 .7
8 .5
1 6 .1
1 2 .1
1 9 .8
8 .1
1 1 .7
2 0 .5
1 0 .8
9 .7

SIZE OF FARM

T o t a l__________ _______________ _

V a lu e of
la n d a n d
b u ild in g s
($1,000)

Num ­
ber of
fa r m s

A ll
la n d in
fa r m s

1 0 0 .0

C rop­
la n d
h ar­
v e ste d

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

«3
2 .8
3 .8
1 0 .2
3 .3
6 .8
2 0 .8
8 .7
1 2 .0
1 3 .9
7 .0
6 .9
2 1 .6
1 3 .7
7 .9
1 3 .1
7 .2
5 ,9
1 3 .6

.6
3 .1
5 .9
5 .0
1 2 .0
4 .1
7 .8
2 1 .2
9 .4
1 1 .8
1 3 .7
7 .0
6 .6
1 7 .6
1 1 .7
5 .9
8 .6
4 .9
3 .7
1 2 .4

1 .5
2 .4
7 .3
2 .4
4 .9
1 4 .2
6 .4

7 .8

8 .4

9 .3

4 .8
3 .6
8 .1
5 .7
2 .4
3 .0
1 .8
1 .2
1 .9

4 .9
4 .4
1 4 .4
9 .0
5 .4
1 0 .4
5 .5
5 ,0
4 0 .3

i 0.05 percent or less.
So u rce

D e p a rtm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B u re a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n su s o f A g ric u ltu re , V o l. I I .




V a lu e
of la n d
an d
b ld g s.

591

S IZ E OF F A R M S

No. 6 5 0 .— Farms— N umber,

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

Total
Under
3 to 9
number
3
acres
of farms acres

10 to
29
acres

by

30 to
49
acres

Size,

by

50 to 99
acres

States: 1945

100 to
179
acres

180 to 260 to
259
499
acres acres

500 to
999
acres

1,000
acres
and
over

United States___ 5,859,169 98,966 495,595 945,608 708,796 1,157,320 1,199,809 493,215 473,184 173,777 112,899
New England_______
M a in e _______ ___
New Hampshire___
Vermont
___ . . .
Massachusetts __
Rhode Island______
Connecticut..........

Middle Atlantic____
New York ...............
New Jersey_____ .
Pennsylvania___ _

East North Central__

150,311
42,184
18,786
26,490
37,007
3,603
22,241

4,320 21,764 26,016 15,603
503 3,549 5,252 4,270
366 2,259 3,045 2,064
398 2,314 2,612 1,537
2,304 8,860 9,314 4,394
192
750
453
653
557 4,129 5,043 2,885

29,907
11,124
4,032
4,064
5,742
710
4,235

29,311 11,918
10,469 3,757
3,774 1,506
7,300 4,073
3,945 1,283
526
169
3,297 1,130

8,982
2,507
1,291
3,431
884
107
762

2,149
642
383
692
232
31
169

341
111
66
69
49
12
34

347,477
149,490
26,226
171,761

6,806 36,495 49,516 33,041
2,451 12,920 18,042 12,179
1, 297 4,904 6,027 2,783
3,058 18,671 25,447 18,079

83,505
32,532
4,662
46,311

87,593 29,791 17,595
40,752 17,239 11,404
4,411 1,276
683
42,430 11,276 5,508

2,714
1,739
140
835

421
232
43
146

953,797
220,575
175,970
204,239
175,268
177,745

5,774
1, 558
1,294
1,490
764
668

9,211
1,335
1,719
3,678
1,064
1,415

1,156
179
204
370
214
189

91,724
21,725
18,173
13,623
25,140
13,063

226,111
57,299
40,339
31,654
48,939
47,880

276,999
58,284
46,103
60,390
46,340
65,882

115,143
19,240
19,516
36,548
15,751
24,088

70,538
10,102
12,268
27,377
8,457
12,334

5,677 42,311 52,305 53,730
1,173 6,176 7,605 11,220
993 9,671 9,589 7,585
1,188 13,720 22,275 26,098
220
527
670
583
310
950
989 1,199
740 3,862 3,737 2,250
1,053 7,366 7,230 5,044

131,046
29,479
28,080
49,988
1,019
2,157
7,069
13,254

285,119
64,773
80,342
64,157
6,654
11,572
28,316
29,305

159, 205
34,397
42,317
31, 905
3,670
7,990
19,680
19,246

196,212
29,350
27,483
26,657
26,198
23,243
28,083
35,198

South Atlantic--------- 1,043,475 17,576 101,248 238,183 179,920
1,128
4,199
4
22,295
12,733
56,036
27,907
45,254
10,364

244,437
2,181
8,425
1
37,109
23,800
70,520
30,100
61,952
10,349

155,605 50,838 37,643 12,644
1,982
100
737
498
9,154 3,627 2,409
539
3
2
1
29,149 10,840 8,673 2,726
17,515 5,903 4,105 1,171
35,546 9,176 5,813 1, 522
16,068 5,021 3,998 1,624
39,125 12,946 9,832 3,857
7,063 2, 587 2,313 1,105

5,381
27
101

3,479
342
288
1, 395
1,454

Ohio_______________
Indiana......................
Illinois........................
Michigan__________
W isconsin........ ...

West North Central.. 1,031,993
Minnesota................
Iowa.
...............
Missouri__________ _
North Dakota_____
South Dakota........ ..
Nebraska__________
Kansas_____________
Delaware__________
Maryland
---------Dist. of Colum bia..
Virginia .
____
West Virginia. ----North Carolina-----South Carolina____
Georgia....... ..............
Florida........................

East South Central. .
Kentucky ...............
Tennessee.................
Alabama___________
M ississippi_______

W est South Central..
Arkansas__________
Louisiana.. ..............
Oklahoma.................
Texas_______ ______ _

Mountain

_____

Montana___________
Idaho______ ________
W yom ing..................
Colorado___________
New Mexico_______
Arizona.......................
Utah............................
Nevada___________

Pacific___ _________
Washington________
Oregon ......................
California..................

188,952
208,934
242,934
69,520
68,705
111, 756
141,192

64,139
21,792
14,547
12,340
10,438
5,022

93,002
29,061
21,807
16,769
18,161
7,204

9,296
41,275
40
173,051
97,600
287,412
147,745
225,897
61,159

362
767
9
3,126
2,132
3,187
1,975
3,439
2, 579

959,829
238, 501
223,369
263, 528

14,140
4, 061
2, 424
6, 480
1,175

87,495 241,664 168,581
27, 815 41, 774 31,022
24, 692 52, 780 37,016
16, 554 45,453 52,938
18,434. 101, 657 47,605

220,841
62,054
58,580
53, 781
46,426

144,392 42,051 28,528
47,680 14, 028 8.036
38, 790 11,162 7,039
29, 271 8,405 6,579
28,651 8,456 6,874

877,831
198,769
129. 295
164,790
384,977

24,529
5, 207
1, 878
5,169
12,275

66,553
16,146
10,047
9,971
29,789

152,229
47,237
47,057
12,064
45,871

116,689
38,312
29* 751
13,536
35,090

161,010
41,179
20,566
27,401
71,864

165,688 62,178 74,749 31,959 22,247
29,958 9,797 7,504 2,472
957
10,400 3,256 3,166 1,531 1,043
44,579 15,486 24, 752 8,310 3, 522
80,751 33,639 39,327 19,646 16,725

5,886 20,079 21,907 15,834
205 1,303 1, 411 1,100
744 3,523 3,833 4,912
416
98
458
381
831 4,127 4,491 2,430
716 4,171 4, 638 2,198
1,413 2,386 2,360 1,257
1,737 3,855 4,375 3,187
142
383
369
256

25,926
2,127
9,045
1,010
4,820
2,520
1,492
4,413
499

29,397 11,643 24,638 22,162 35,055
4,204 1,927 5, 865 6, 852 12, 753
7,734 2,918 4,186 2,469 2,134
2,009
915 1,729 1,659 4,401
7,358 2,829 7,074 6,269 7, 389
3,103 1,068 3,165 3,014 5,102
1,302
695
379
560 1, 298
3,200 1,418 1,622 1,075 1,440
302
264
487
189
538

70,786 33,674
20, 761 9,893
12,802 7,467
37, 223 16,314

34,537
9,751
9,278
15,508

25,705 10,448 14,299
6,762 2,688 3, 897
7,953 3,237 3,956
10,990 4,523 6,446

2 3 4 .4 3 1

212,527
37,747
41,498
13,076
47, 618
29,695
13,142
26,322
3,429
281,929
79,887
63,125
138,917

14,258
2,617
1,892
9,749

919
5,275
11
23,107
12,832
24,153
14,127
11, 862
8,962

55,511
16,975
10,863
27,673

1,362
6,779
9
35,258
17,085
81,082
46,177
35,867
14,564

74,336 32,052
502
4,277
219
2,655
5,935 1,011
22,004 7, 975
11,997 8,298
10,805 7,214
16,663 6,833

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




8,658
1, 689
1,660
2, 513
2,796

768
324
377
748
1,763
1,273

9,944 12, 767
2,998 3, 545
2,394 3,283
4,552 5,939

592

A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S

N o. 651 . — F a r m s — N

C o l o r a n d T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1910 t o 1945

u m b er , by

[“ W h ite" includes Mexicans.

“ Nonwhite" comprises Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other non­
white races. Leaders indicate no data available!

COLOR AND TENURE
OF OPERATOR

1930

1920

1910

1935

1940

1945

Per­
cent
distri­
bution,
1945

6,361,502

6,448.343

6,288,648

6,812,350

6,096,799

5,859,169

100.0

Owners ............................................... 3, 948, 722
Full owners............ ..................
3, 354, 897
Part owners.................................
593, 825
Managers ........................................
58,104
Tenants............................................ .. 2, 354,676
Cash_________________________
712, 294
Other . .
„ _____ 1,642, 382

3,925,090
3.366,510
558,580
68,449
2,454,804
480,009
1,974,795

3,568,394
2,911,644
656,750
55,889
2,664,365
489,210
2,175,155

3.899. 091
3, 210, 224
688, 867
48,104
2,865, 155

3,699,177
3.084,138
615,039
36,351
2,361,271
514,438
1,846,833

3, 961,863
3. 301,361
660, 502
38* 885
1,858,421
402,175
1,456,246

67 6
56.3
11 3
7
31. 7
6, 9
24. 9

White operators.............................. 5,440,619

All farm operators .............-

Owners.
.................................
Full owners.........................
Part owners.........................
Managers............................... ..
Tenants.......................................
C ash.„ __________________
Other
________________

3,707, 501
3,159, 088
548,413
56, 560
1,676, 558
447, 851
1,228,707

5,498,454
3,691,868
3,174,109
517, 759
66,223
1,740,363
373,835
1,366,528

5,372,578
3,365,674
2,752, 787
612,887
52,767
1,954,137
387,834
1, 566,303

5,956,795
3, 687, 697
3,036,910
650, 787
46, 914
2,222,184

5,377,728
3,498,079
2,916,562
581, 517
35,634
1,844,015
444,205
1,399,810

5,169,954
3, 755,946
3,126,212
629,734
38,263
1,375, 745
326, 787
1,048,958

100.0
72.6
60.5
12.2
.7
26.6
6. 3
20.3

Non white operators......... ..............

920,883
241,221
195,809
45,412
1, 544
678,118
264, 443
413, 675

949,889
233,222
192,401
40,821
2,226
714,441
106,174
608,267

916,070
202,720
158,857
43,863
3,122
710,228
101,376
608,852

855,555
211, 394
173, 314
38,080
1,190
642,971

719,071
201,098
167,576
33,522
717
517,256
70,233
447,023

689,215
205,917
175,149
30, 768
622
482,676
75,388
407,288

100.0

Owners.
. _____ __________
Full owners.........................
Part owners.........................
Managers.....................................
Tenants................................ .......
Cash_____________________
Other____________________

29. 9

25.4
4. 5
.1
70.0
10.9
59.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.

N o. 6 5 2 .— A ll L and
Color

in Farms, Cropland H arvested, and
and T enure o f Operator: 1940 and

A LL L A N D IN

COLOR A N D TE N U R E
OF OPERATOR

CROPLAND

FARM S
(th o u sa n d s o f
acres)

HARVESTED
(th o u sa n d s o f
acres)

1940

1945

A1I farm operators_____ 1,060,852 1,141,615

1939

1944

V alue
1945

of

F arms,

by

V A L U E O F F A R M S (L A N D
A N D B U IL D IN G S ')

Amount (thousands
of dollars)
1940

1945

Averaig e p e r
farm (ci o l l a r s )
1940

1945

321,242

352,866 33,641,739 46,388,926

5,518

7,917

783,609
412,358
371, 251
106,372
251,634
61,121
190,513

186,395
115,418
70,976
6,405
128,442
18,810
109,632

226,617
128,015
98,602
8,326
117,923
15,913
102,011

21,409,685
15,297,274
6,112,411
1,442,657
10,789,397
2, 227,608
8,561, 788

31,135,666
21,106,511
10,029,155
2,354, 563
12,898,697
2,288,430
10,610,267

5,788
4,960
9, 938
39, 687
4, 569
4, 330
4,636

7,859
6, 393
15,184
60. 552
6,941
5,690
7,286

White operators________ ____ 1,015,112 1,100,859

32,657,036
21,085,091
15,041,143
6,043,949
1,427,863
10,144,082
2,113,182
8,030,900

45,112,676
30,680,053
20,745,964
9,934, 089
2,325, 753
12,106,870
2,165,620
9,941,250

6,073
6, 028
5,157
10, 393
40,070
5,501
4, 757
5, 737

8,726
8,168
6,636
15, 775
60, 783
8,800
6, 627
9,477

984,702 1,276,249
324,594
455,612
256,132
360, 547
68,462
95,065
14,794
28,810
645,315
791, 827
114,426
122, 810
530,888
669,017

1,369
1,614
1,528
2,042
20,633
1,248
1,629
1,188

1,852
2,213
2,059
3,090
46,318
1,640
1,629
1,643

O w n ers.

.....................................................
Full o w n e r s ............ — ............ —
Part o w n e r s ................................

M anagers.....................................
Tenants___ _____ ______________
Cash .......................................
O th e r .....................................
O w n e r s . ...... ..........................................

Full owners..................
Part owners..................
Managers................................
Tenants............................... ..
C ash................................
O th e r ............................

Nonwhite operators...................
Owners....................................
Full owners....................
Part owners............... ..
Managers................................
Tenants..................................
Cash.................................
Other................................

682,424
382, 098
300,325
66,530
311,899
74,889
237,010
657,943
360,731
297,212
66,263
290, 907
71,364
219,543

767,477
400,021
367,456
101, 776
231,605
56,403
175,203

305,637
182,365
112,382
69, 983
6,328
116,944
17,186
99,758

337,455
222,417
124,814
97,603
8,227
106,812
14,046
92,767

45,740
24,481
21,368
3,113
268
20,992
3,525
17,467

40,757
16,132
12,337
3,795
4,596
20,029
4, 719
15,310

15,605
4,030
3,036
994
77
11,498
1,624
9,874

15,410
4,200
3,201
999
99
11, 111
1,867
9,244

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II,




T E N U R E OF F A R M

N o. 6 5 3 . — F a r m s — N

um ber, by

593

OPERATORS

T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945

[F*or total number of farms (all tenures combined), see table 643]
N U M B E R OF FA R M S O P E R A TE D B Y —

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

Full owners
1940

1945

Part owners
1940

1945

United States___ 3,084,138 3,301,361 615,039 660,502
New England.................
Maine . _____
___
New Hampshire_____
Vermont........................
Massachusetts._____
Rhode Island..............
Connecticut,...............

Middle Atlantic.............
New York....................
New Jersey,.............. .
Pennsylvania..............

East North Central___
Ohio...............................
Indiana................ .........
Illinois...........................
Michigan.................... .
Wisconsin. .. ................

West North Central__
Minnesota....................
Iowa.......... ... ...............
M issou ri.....................
North Dakota_______
South Dakota........... ..
Nebraska...................,
Kansas................. .........

South Atlantic-.............
Delaware.....................
Maryland. ................
District of Columbia.
Virginia
................
West Virginia..............
North Carolina ____
South Carolina---------Georgia. .. . . ------Florida______ ____

East South Central___
Kentucky .............. ...
Tennessee.....................
Alabama.............. .........
Mississippi...................

West South Central__
Arkansas.......................
Louisiana......................
Oklahoma.....................
Texas........ ...................

Mountain____________
M ontana..___________
Idaho
_____________
Wyoming.............. .......
Colorado........................
New Mexico............
Arizona..........................
Utah ................ .......... .
Nevada........ .................

Pacific — ........... .............
Washington..................
Oregon. ......................
California...... ...............

Manager

TE N A N TS AS
PERCEN T OF
TO TAL
NUM BER

Tenants

1940

1945

36,351

38,885 2,361,271 1,858,421

1940

1945

1940

1945

38.7

31.7

116,459
34,887
14,648
19,342
27,446
2,358
17,778

132,943
38,736
16,606
23, 300
33,269
2,745
18,287

7,061
1, 363
694
1,610
1,626
276
1,492

9,370
1,900
1,274
1,567
1,903
433
2,293

1,661
211
158
286
560
71
375

2,383
211
238
321
868
113
632

10,009
2,519
1,054
2,344
2,265
309
1,518

5,615
1,337
668
1,302
967
312
1,029

7.4
6.5
6.4
9.9
7.1
10.3
7.2

3.7
3.2
3.6
4.9
2.6
8.7
4.6

269,199
117,972
19,448
131,779

270,001
116,070
19,759
134,172

24,440
14,128
1,922
8,390

35,813
19,045
3,221
13,547

3,786
1,594
430
1,762

4,511
2,038
575
1,898

50,675
19,544
4,035
27,096

37,152
12,337
2,671
22,144

14.6
12.8
15.6
16.0

10.7
8.3
10.2
12,9

605,092
150,124
107,818
87,004
133,545
126,601

588, 434 114,813 134,460
146,331 21,032 24,835
108,199 23,445 26,891
87, 527 32,826 35,266
126,589 21, 383 27,096
119,788 16,127 20,372

5,848
1,205
1,076
1,627
861
1,079

6,346
1,399
978
1,680
1,047
1,242

280,342
61,422
52,210
91,982
31,800
42,928

224,557
48,010
39,902
79,766
20,536
36,343

27.9
26.3
28.3
43.1
17.0
23.0

23.5
21 8
22, 7
39.1
11.7
20.4

447,208
103,866
88,206
133,927
18,651
15,053
35,064
52,441

468,942 176,304 204,908
103, 363 29,037 34,354
94,573 22,410 25,195
145,426 29,836 31,552
22, 160 21,740 27,775
17, 329 18, 750 24,898
33,622 21,497 24,603
52,469 33,034 36,531

4,662
631
1,218
1,182
194
253
554
630

4,057
750
921
810
261
312
432
571

462,400
63,817
101,484
91,155
33,377
38,398
63,947
70,222

354,086
50,485
88,245
65,146
19,324
26,166
53,099
51,621

42.4
32.3
47 6
35.6
45.1
53.0
52.8
44.9

34.3
26.7
42.2
26.8
27 8
38.1
47 5
36.6

519,108
5,401
28,737
29
113,510
71,542
132,451
50,643
76,103
40, 692

583,525
6, 527
28,386
17
124,383
78,398
144,450
59,757
96,134
45,473

64,553
555
1, 721
1
13,164
4,783
21, 784
9,224
9, 078
4,243

57,915
629
2,564
2
12,219
4,398
19,835
7,486
7,217
3,565

5,991
109
658
23
1,104
378
565
507
1,002
1,645

6,614
205
832
20
1,273
417
650
473
1,008
1,836

429,799
2,929
10,994
12
47,107
22,579
123,476
77,184
129,850
15, 668

395,421
1,935
9,493
1
35,176
14,387
122,577
80,029
121,538
10, 285

42.2
32.6
26.1
18.5
26.9
22.7
44.4
56.1
60.1
25.2

37.9
20.8
23.0
2.5
20.3
14.7
42.6
54.2
53.8
16.8

447,286
149,695
128,591
80,303
88,697

498,413
159,889
139, 072
100, 072
99,380

61,134
18,909
18,852
14,804
8,569

52,090
14,332
17,615
13,218
6,925

2,327
466
439
415
1,007

2,182
435
390
389
968

512,602
83,824
99, 735
136, 224
192,819

407,144
63,845
77, 354
109,690
156,255

50.1
33.1
40.3
58.8
66.2

42.4
26.8
33.0
49.1
59.3

361,296
85,842
52,936
55,859
166,659

427,118
99,694
58, 761
70,669
197,994

90,920
14, 794
7, 376
25,227
43, 523

83,602
9,904
6,433
27,652
39,613

5,262
596
528
780
3,358

4,397
561
560
698
2,578

506,892
115,442
89,167
97,821
204,462

362,714
88,610
63,541
65,771
144,792

52.6
53.3
59.4
54.4
48.9

41.3
44.6
49.1
39.9
37 6

128,268
17,028
26, 050
6,814
22,385
22,164.
13,889
17,310
2,628

119,910
16, 622
26,109
5,772
22,986
18,232
9,064
18,483
2,642

45,504
12,856
6,175
4,311
9,442
5,866
1, 946
4, 596
312

51,262
14,530
6,785
4,406
10,809
7,088
1,867
5,440
337

2,311
297
285
255
471
264
493
129
117

2,536
317
240
301
528
299
525
193
133

57,414
11,642
11,153
3,638
19,138
5,813
2,140
3,376
516

38,819
6,278
8,364
2,597
13, 295
4,076
1,686
2,206
317

24.6
27 8
25.5
24.2
37 2
17 0
11.6
13.3
14.4

18,3
16.6
20.2
19.9
27 9
13.7
12.8
8.4
9.2

190,222
58,083
42,296
89,843

212,075
61,280
47,847
102,948

30,310
8,478
7,841
13, 991

31,082
9,042
7,934
14,106

4,503
663
415
3,425

5,859
596
521
4,742

51,138
14,462
11,277
25,399

32,913
8,969
6,823
17,121

18.5
17 7
18. 2
19.1

11.7
11 2
10.8
12.3

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




594

A G R IC U LT U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T IS T IC S

N o. 6 5 4 , — F a r m A c r e a g e ,

by

T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945

[In thousands of acres. For total farm acreage (all tenures combined)'see table 643]
A L L L A N D IN F A R M S O P E R A T E D B Y —

Part owners
D IVISIO N A N D STATE

x; u i i o w n e r s

.m a n a g e r s

Total
1940

1945

1940

■ x e n a n ts

Rented

1945

1940

1945

United States____ 382,098 412, 358 300,325 371,251 155,686 178,992
The North................... 162,407 170,048 113,029 143, 654
The South_________ 153,366 178,119 65,515 71, 402
The W est...............— 66,326 64,191 121, 781 156,195
New England:

1940

1945

1940

1945

66,530 106,372 311,899

251,634

9, 582 152,084
29,057 123,013
67,732 36,801

124,431
99,216
27,987

56,160
31,750
67,777

66,541
34,350
78,101

28,274
30,688

7, 568

3,671
1,484
2,807
1,480
156
1,109

4,066
1,616
3,260
1,650
169
1,058

244
132
375
167
28
203

370
238
368
216
44
340

75
42
130
61
11
77

101
72
122
78
20
128

76
72
97
164
13
62

71
97
101
167
30
126

233
121
388
118
24
109

106
67
202

12,008
1,213
10,419

11,872
1,051
10,434

2, 322
205
1,087

3,446
364
1,941

859
75
401

1,213
136
694

450
113
429

657
171
493

2,391
342
2,659

1,593
231
2,152

11,670
8,949
9,136
11,170
14,079

11,340
8,898
8,929
10,868
14,218

3,060
3,833
6,565
3,144
2,681

4,069
4,952
7,856
4, 530
3,695

1,380
1,858
3,272
1,299
1,056

1,843
2,373
3,953
1,855
1,369

332
318
457
318
326

440
331
524
418
414

6,845
6,700
14,875
3,406
6,790

6,079
5,846
14,293
2,576
5,289

13,496
11,607
16*083
6,530
4,012
10,282
11,035

14,388
12,535
18,102
8,887
5,091
10,644
10,972

7,311
5,133
6,145
16, 569
19,542
17,098
17,187

8,857
5,831
7,460
22,471
26,579
18,832
21,194

3,260
2,416
2,793
8,699
12,202
7,105
9,086

3,694
2,587
3,317
10,347
14,299
7,359
10,983

229
363
489
241
642
1,585
761

299
314
463
444
1,363
1,869
790

11,572
17,045
12,022
14,596
15,278
18,380
19,190

9,596
15,774
9,254
9,200
9,998
16,408
15,633

438
Maryland—......................
2,412
Dist. of Columbia_____
C
1)
Virginia............................. 10; 411
W est Virginia__________ 6,371
North Carolina________
9,804
South Carolina________
5,170
Georgia________________
9,942
Florida............................
3,688

511
2,368

94
376

39
147

1, 515
610
1, 740
1,111
1,624
1,670

1,643
677
1,646
919
1,396
3, 569

25
207
2
664
157
316
657
1,027
1,636

55
278
2
769
176
295
501
1,137
2,281

355
1,349

11,065
6,775
10,482
6,042
12,350
6,402

26
91
(0
569
233
680
450
668
1,202

3,865
1,770
6,986
4,301
11,090
1,343

12,793
10,473
8,506
9,915

13,457
10,886
10,044
11,534

1, 750
1,900
2,112
1, 316

1,678
1,896
2,094
1,220

596
686
869
502

203

896
542

376
922

221
217
501
1,148

5,549
5,887
8,149
7,003

4,469
4,790
6,428
5,714

Arkansas...........................
Louisiana._____________
Oklahoma_____________
Texas_____ ____________

8,662
4,498
7,841
42,442

10,238
5,258
9,841
50,865

2,186
1,116
11,057
35, 500

1,777
1,128
13,435
37,954

620
572
5,546
17,996

760
569
6,527
19,440

474
749
1,136
19,490

614
850
1,475
18,538

6,722
3,633
14,769
40,252

4,828
2,804
11,410
33,980

Montana_______________
Idaho__________________
Wyoming______________
Colorado_______________
New Mexico___________
Arizona________________
Utah...................................
Nevada________________

7,527
4,128
3,784
6,619
9,772
9,748
3,266
1,417

9,109
4,812
3,290
7,616
8,703
1, 534
3,694
1,533

28,033
3,974
16,281
15, 475
19,158
8,656
2,788
607

39,642
5,519
19,519
19,976
24,750
11,581
4,344
1,289

15,583
1,890
7,486
8,345
11,755
6,807
1,301
319

18,335
2,470
8,052
8,761
14,031
9,157
1,904
635

3,032
412
5,417
2,112
6,746
6,093
704
1,529

5,291
668
7,806
3,598
13,133
23,568
1,850
3,123

7,860
1,784
2,544
7,321
4,186
1,154
544
232

4,745
1,504
2,501
5,027
3,023
1,173
421
233

4,687
6,370
9,009

5,003
7,708
11,189

6,719
8,493
11, 599

7,992
8,700
12,883

3,481
4,089
6,721

3,825
3,691
7,241

733
686
4,224

818
1,569
6,309

3,042
2,439
5,694

2,908
1,778
4,674

Maine_________________
New Hampshire...........Vermont..................... . . .
Massachusetts_________
Rhode Island__________
Connecticut___________

Middle Atlantic:
New York........................
New Jersey____________
Pennsylvania..................

East North Central:
O h i o . . - .......... — ...........
Indiana............ .................
Illinois_________________
Michigan.........— ...........
Wisconsin_____________

West North Central:
Minnesota_____________
Iowa___________________
Missouri........ ........... .......
North Dakota_________
South Dakota............—Nebraska_________ _____
K a n s a s ____________________

South Atlantic:
D e l a w a r e _________________

0)

78
229
0)

0)

East South Central:

K e n t u c k y _________________

Tennessee...... ...................
Alabama...........................
M is s is s ip p i

W est South Central:

Mountain:

645
714

<0

602
261
608
357
510
1,878

232

(»)

45

22
69

264
1,177

0)

2,880
1,092
6,195
3,560
8,793
833

Pacific:
Washington___________
Oregon.____ ___________
California______________
1500 acres or less.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1045 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




CROPLAND HARVESTED

595

No. 6 5 5 .— C ropland H arvested, bt T enure of Operator, by States: 1939
and

[In thousands of acres.

1944

For totals (all tenures combined), see table 644]

RA TIO OP C RO P LAN D H A R ­
VE STED
1 9 4 4 TO A LL
L A N D IN P A R M S 1 9 4 5
(P E R C E N T )

CRO P LAN D H A R V E S T E D ON F A R M S O P E R A T E D B T —

D IV IS IO N A N D S T A T E

Full owners
1939

United States____
The North............... ..
The South_________
The W est__________
New England:
Maine _______________
New Hampshire
Vermont______________
Massachusetts..............
Rhode Island........ .......
Connecticut__________
Middle Atlantic:
New York......................
New Jersey....................
Pennsylvania..............
E. N. Central:
Ohio.................................
Indiana...........................
Illinois............... .............
Michigan_____________
Wisconsin......................
W . N . Central:
Minnesota........ .............
Iow a...............................
Missouri.........................
North Dakota..............
South Dakota...............
Nebraska........................
Kansas_______________
South Atlantic:
Delaware_____________
M aryland..__________
Dist. of Columbia____
Virginia. . . . ________
West Virginia...............
North Carolina............
South Carolina.............
Georgia.................. .......
Florida............................
E. S. Central:
Kentucky....... ...............
Tennessee____________
Alabama ____________
Mississippi___________
W - S. Central:
Arkansas........................
Louisiana—___________
Oklahoma.....................
Texas...............................
Mountain:
Montana............. ...........
Idaho—_______________
Wyoming........................
Colorado_____________
New Mexico..................
Arizona...........................
Utah......... .......................
Nevada...........................
Pacific:
Washington................. .
Oregon............................
California_____________

Part owners
1939

1944

1 1 5 ,4 1 8 1 2 8 ,0 1 5

7 0 ,9 7 6

7 3 ,3 6 2
4 1 ,9 1 1
1 2 ,7 4 3

4 3 ,8 8 9
1 5 ,3 5 7
1 1 ,7 3 1

1 ,1 3 2
3 41
952
4 41
32
257

4 ,4 5 9
457
4 ,1 6 7

Tenants

Full Part
own­ own­ M an­ Ten­
ers
ers agers ants

1939

1944

9 8 ,6 0 2

6 ,4 0 5

8 , 3 2 6 1 2 8 ,4 4 2 1 1 7 ,9 2 3

3 1 .0

2 6 .6

7 .8

4 6 .9

6 5 ,1 5 8
1 7 ,4 7 4
1 5 ,9 6 9

2 ,2 9 3
2 ,6 8 5
1 ,4 2 7

2 ,9 6 8
2 ,9 8 0
2 ,3 7 8

7 4 ,1 6 0
4 6 ,3 9 8
7 ,8 8 4

7 0 ,8 3 4
3 9 ,9 7 4

4 3 .1
2 3 .5

3 1 .0
1 0 .3

7 ,1 1 5

1 9 .9

4 5 .4
2 4 .5
1 0 .2

3 .5

5 6 .9
4 0 .3
2 5 .4

77
31
1 01
56
10
65

125
63
109
81
19
120

16
10
25
28
3
21

30
17
31
46
5
38

65
24
117
26
6
23

29
15
68
12
6
18

27 8
2 1 -1
2 9 .2
2 6 .7
1 8 .7
2 4 .3

3 3 .9
2 6 .5
2 9 .6
37 6
4 2 .9
3 5 .3

41. 5
17 3
3 0 .3
27 4
1 8 -3
3 0 .5

27 0
2 2 .8
3 3 .9
27 0
2 6 .2
2 6 .0

4 ,4 4 9
490
4 ,2 9 8

1 ,0 2 2
121
510

1, 5 9 4
228
989

146
45
196

219
75
247

955
156
1 ,2 2 4

659
122
1 ,0 7 0

3 7 .5
4 6 .6
4 1 .2

4 6 .3
6 2 .6
5 0 .9

3 3 .4
4 4 .0
5 0 .1

41 4
5 2 .7
4 9 .7

4 ,6 0 0
3 ,7 8 8
4 ,6 5 8
4 ,6 7 0
5 ,9 6 9

4 ,7 1 2
4 ,0 6 7
4 ,8 4 0
4 ,6 8 9
6 ,1 4 3

1 ,6 5 3
2 ,1 4 0
3 ,9 4 7
1 ,5 2 0
1 ,1 3 3

2 ,4 2 4
3, 0 7 3
5 ,1 1 1
2 ,3 3 8
1 ,6 3 6

1 49
159
254
117
128

219
174
329
167
178

3 ,3 7 0
3 ,6 2 4
9 ,4 1 1
1 ,5 5 6
2 ,5 8 6

3 ,4 8 2
3, 599
1 0 ,0 2 1
1, 3 2 7
2 ,5 8 9

4 1 .6
4 5 .7
5 4 .2
4 3 .1
4 3 .2

5 9 .6
6 2 .0
6 5 .1
51. 6
4 4 .3

4 9 .8
5 2 .4
6 2 .7
4 0 .0
4 2 .9

57 3
61 6
7 0 .1
5 1 .5
4 8 .9

7 ,2 3 7
6 ,4 4 7
4 ,8 4 5
2 ,9 7 8
1 ,6 1 3
3 ,7 5 2
3 ,8 4 9

7 ,5 9 9
7 ,3 2 3
5 ,5 0 9
4 ,8 1 4
2 .5 0 3
4 ,1 1 2
4 ,6 5 9

4 ,2 6 5
3 ,0 1 5
2 ,5 0 9
6 ,3 0 7
4 ,4 2 4
4 ,9 3 7
6 ,0 4 7

4 ,9 6 7
3 ,"6 6 8
3 ,1 4 6
10, 7 1 7
8 ,4 1 1
6, 5 8 6
9 ,7 5 2

114
187
157
85
88
231
132

151
170
157
1 31
154
256
177

7 ,1 9 1
1 0 ,4 2 7
4 ,8 8 9
6 ,1 6 6
6 ,1 7 2
8 ,3 8 5
7 ,7 8 8

5 ,8 4 2
10, 4 0 2
4 ,0 9 1
5 ,1 5 5
5 ,4 5 6
8 ,6 4 2
8 ,2 2 9

5 2 .8
5 8 -4
3 0 .4
5 4 .2
4 9 .2
3 8 .6
4 2 .5

5 6 .1
6 2 .9
4 2 .2
47 7
3 1 .6
3 5 .0
4 6 .0

5 0 .3
5 4 .0
3 3 .8
2 9 .4
1 1 .3
1 3 .7
2 2 .3

6 0 .9
6 5 .9
4 4 .2
5 6 .0
54. 6
5 2 .7
5 2 .6

119

4 4 .9
4 3 .8
1 0 0 .0

6 6 ,1 9 4
3 8 ,8 5 0
1 0 ,3 7 5
988
307
779
347
33j
253

1944

Managers

1939

1944

175
892

222
927

37
104

52
189

C
1)
450
124
640
455

0)
522
130
612
345

24
113
1
202
46
79
90

516

<l )
2 ,4 4 8
1 ,1 4 4
2 ,7 5 3
1 ,8 0 5

13
82
1
152
40
77
101

1 54
531

0)
2 ,2 9 0
1 ,1 3 3
2 ,6 8 5
1 ,7 2 5

0)
949
268
2 ,7 2 3
2 ,0 4 1

(»)
761
169
2, 6 8 2
1 ,9 0 9

4 3 .4
3 9 .1
3 1 .4
2 2 .1
1 6 .9
2 6 .3
29. 9

5 5 .7
5 0 .3
4 6 .3
31 7
1 9 .2
37 2
37 5

4 3 .4
4 0 .5
47 5
2 6 .3
2 6 .1
2 6 -9
1 8 .0

3,126
867

3,051
1,049

616
210

445
210

282
189

280
231

4, 779
414

4, 048
320

24. 7
16.4

31.9
5.9

24.6
10.1

46.0.
38.4

3,085
3,030
2,513
2,515

3,305
2,978
2,415
2,642

567
704
674
374

569
744
608
322

55
64
97
366

63
63
101
404

1,565
2,361
3,827
3,697

1,385
2, 058
3,039
3,105

24.6
27.4
24.0
22-9

36.1
39.2
29.0
26.4

28.6
29.2
20.2
35- 2

31.0
43.0
47 3
54.3

2,508
1,396
2,954
7,956

2,717
1, 305
3,639
9,510

806
407
3,713
5,478

632
406
5,134
6,555

201
213
139
613

238 3,095 2,407
295 2,036 1,484
172 5,961 5,144
576 11,997 10,827

26.5
24.8
37.0
18-7

35.6
36.0
38.2
17 3

38.8
34.8
11.7
3.1

49.9
52.9
45.1
31.9

1,347
1,246
475
1,217
586
186
554
248

1,885
1,475
523
1,558
653
198
674
233

2,920
891
616
1,618
539
178
271
57

4,396
1, 211
877
2,608
768
171
429
84

144
54
119
131
35
68
18
97

227
63
149
161
88
177
47
142

1,338
744
324
1,803
411
94
123
34

931
692
296
1,707
448
106
98
28

20.7
30.7
15.9
20.5
7.5
12.9
18.2
15.2

1 1 .1

22.0
4.5
13.1
3.1
1.5
9.9
6.5

4.3
9.5
1.9
4.5
.7
.8
2.5
4.6

19,6
46.0
11.8
34.0
14.8
9.1
23.2

1,128
1,159
2,226

1,284
1, 384
2, 876

1,457
1,005
2,178

1,832
1,236
2,357

86
108
567

109
164
1,050

899
551
1,563

1,066
492
1,252

25.7
18.0
25.7

22.9
14.2
18.3

13.3
10.5
16.7

36.6
27 7
26.8

1 £00 acres or less.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 -------- 3 9




26.4
1 5 .5
4 3 .3
5 3 .6

1 1 .8

596

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 656.—

V

a l u e

o f

F

a r m s
b y

(L a n d
St a t e

a n d
s

:

B

u il d in g s

1940

a n d

),

T

b y

e n u r e

o f

O

p e r a t o r

,

1945

[For total value of farms and average value per farm for ail tenures combined, see table 643]1

VALUE OF FARMS (LAND AND BUILDINGS) IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
D IVISION AND
STATE

Full owners

Part owners

Managers

AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM
(D O LLA R S ), 1945

Tenants
Full
Part M ana­ Ten­
owners owners gers
ants

1940

1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

United States. 15,297.3 21,1 0 6 ,5 6 ,1 1 2 .4 10,029.2 1,442.7 2,354.6 10,789.4 12,898.7
The North
8 ,4 1 2 .0
The South. 4 ,5 8 2 .5
The W est. - 2 ,3 0 2 .7
New England:
107 2
Maine________
51 0
N . Hamp____
8 5 .3
Vermont_____
1 5 9 .1
Mass. . _____
1 6 .9
Rhode Island.
1 3 8 .2
Connecticut - MiddleA tlantic:
6 4 9 .9
New York___
1 5 2 .0
New Jersey..
5 9 5 .3
Pennsylvania.
E* N. Central:
Ohio________
7 7 6 .0
5 6 5 .5
Indiana. ..........
7 3 4 .5
Illinois...........
Michigan____
5 7 9 .8
Wisconsin . . .
757 2
W . N. Central:
6 5 5 .7
Minnesota___
981 3
Iowa...............
5 0 6 .4
Missouri..........
1 1 9 .9
N . Dakota___
9 3 .9
S, Dakota____
3 0 3 .5
Nebraska____
3 8 3 .5
K a n s a s _____
South Atlantic:
3 2 .5
Delaware___
Maryland___
1 7 3 .0
Dist. of C o l...
5
V irgin ia... ..
4 5 0 .8
1 9 9 .7
W . Virginia...
N . Carolina...
3 7 6 ,8
S. Carolina_
_
1 6 3 ,4
2 1 4 .3
Georgia...........
Florida..........
1 9 1 .5
E. S. Central:
487 2
Kentucky___
3 8 5 .0
Tennessee___
1 8 0 .9
Alabama. . .
211 0
Mississippi-.
W . S. Central:
1 9 5 .2
Arkansas----1 5 0 .5
Louisiana........
2 3 6 .5
Oklahoma___
Texas...............
9 3 3 .5
Mountain:
9 8 .3
Montana_____
Idaho________
1 6 2 .9
Wyoming___
4 5 .3
1 3 5 .9
Colorado___
New Mexico..
7 0 .6
Arizona...........
5 9 .3
Utah ........ ..
9 2 .8
Nevada............
2 7 .5
Pacific:
Washington. .
2 9 6 .2
251 0
Oregon_____
California___ 1 ,0 6 3 . 0

6,3 9 3

1 5 ,1 8 4

60,552

6,941

8,188.8
3 ,615.6
1,094.3

7,262
4,508
11,145

15,306
9,982
26,847

41,760
60,530
99,304

13,178
3,103
15,256

3 .7

20, 324

2 ,7 5 2
4 ,2 1 7
4 ,9 3 2

2 .3
1 4 .3

3 ,5 7 7
3 ,8 1 0
4 ,7 1 8
5 ,9 9 9
7 ,6 0 9
9 ,1 2 7

6 ,9 2 3

6 .4
5 .2
2 .3
8 .9

1 1 ,9 2 6
15, 714
16, 088

4 3 , 4 84
49, 491
7 9 ,6 6 9

8,628

10,6 0 4 .4 3 ,4 2 4 .9
6 ,802.1 1,350.8
3 ,7 0 0 .0 1,336.7

5,88 5 .9
1,932.6
2,2 1 0 .7

493.7
552.4
396.6

722.3
798.6
833.7

6,578.5
3,230.4
980.4

4 .3
5 .9
5 .4
3 7 .7
5 .6
5 0 .4

10.8
11.6

1 3 8 .6
6 3 .3
1 0 9 .9
1 9 9 .6
2 0 .9
1 6 6 .9

6 .9
4 .0
1 0 .3
1 5 .2
3 .4

13. 2
8 .4
1 2 .9
2 2 .7

22.6

3 6 .9

3 .6
3 .5
4 .6
2 6 .2
3 .7
2 9 .6

687 5
1 7 6 .1
6 6 9 .4

1 2 5 .7
23, 2
5 8 .7

2 1 2 ,9
5 2 .5
1 2 4 .7

5 5 .5
1 9 ,9
6 4 .3

100.2
37 8
7 3 .6

1 1 6 .0
3 2 .7
1 4 6 .0

8 6 .9
2 6 .5
1 4 0 .8

5 ,9 2 4
8 ,9 1 3
4 ,9 8 9

1 1 ,1 7 9
1 6 ,3 0 2
9 ,2 0 8

4 9,161
65, 783
38, 764

6,3 5 9

9 3 2 .1
7 7 6 .0
9 6 9 .6
7 1 0 .0
847 5

1 9 6 .7
2 3 6 .8
487 1
1 4 2 .5
1 2 3 .9

3 5 0 .7
4 3 0 .6
^ 814. 4
281 1
2 0 8 .0

37 0
2 5 .3
57 4
2 5 .5
2 3 .5

5 9 .5
3 6 .4
8 2 .3
4 0 .1
3 4 .8

4 3 4 .1
4 2 3 .9
1, 258, 2
1 6 4 ,7
2 8 3 .9

5 2 6 .1
5 5 1 ,4
1, 7 9 6 .3
168.1
3 4 4 .0

6 ,3 7 0
7 ,1 7 2
1 1 ,0 7 7
5 ,6 0 9
7 ,0 7 5

1 4 ,1 2 0
1 6 ,0 1 3
2 3 ,0 9 2
1 0 ,3 7 5

42, 560
3 7 ,1 8 3
48, 999
38, 258
27, 991

1 0 ,9 5 8
1 3 ,8 1 8
2 2 ,5 1 9
8 ,1 8 5
9 ,4 6 5

8 2 0 .8
1 , 331. 5
7 3 8 .5
1 8 9 .2
1 5 5 .7
4 0 8 .3
4 9 2 .9

2 7 0 .6
3 8 4 .6
1 8 9 .7
191 9
171 4
297 8
461 7

4 1 6 .1
5 8 4 .4
319. 5
3 4 5 .6
331 6
521 9
791 2

1 3 .8
3 1 ,4
27 0
3 .8
5 .0
1 5 .0
18. 0

21.0

5 0 2 .9
1 ,2 9 3 .4
3 8 4 .2
1 7 4 .6
2 3 5 .1
521. 5
5 5 8 .1

5 7 5 .8
1 ,6 6 1 8
4 4 0 ,8
1 6 6 .3
2 6 5 .2
7 4 6 .5
6 6 3 .1

7 ,9 4 1
1 4 ,0 7 9
5 ,0 7 8
8 ,5 3 8
8 ,9 8 6
1 2 ,1 4 4
9, 394

12,112 2 8 ,0 3 3

2 1 ,6 5 9

1 1 ,4 0 5
1 8 ,8 3 1
6 ,7 6 6
8 ,6 0 5
1 0 ,1 3 7
1 4 ,0 5 8
1 2 ,8 4 5

1 4 .2
77 2

6 ,2 3 7
7 ,3 7 0

9, 508
1 2 ,9 4 2

4 0 .7
2 0 9 .2
3
6 0 2 .7
2 6 4 .6
5 3 8 .3
2 4 0 .6
3 5 3 ,3
3 1 4 .9

3 .4
1 3 .2

0)

6.8

3 3 .4
2 8 .2
7 3
11 8

22.6
2 4 .1

6.0

2.6

11.8

1 6 .5

3 3 .2

19 .1
5 .1
3 9 .5

3 5 .2
4 .6
57 9
11. 4
1 6 .6
1 6 .0
2 9 .7
1 1 5 .6

68.6
0.2
122.0

0)

6 2 .7
17 8
6 4 .8
3 2 .9
3 2 .5
27 7

87 7
2 5 .5
87 4
3 3 .5
3 9 .2
4 4 .0

5 3 6 .8
2 9 0 .5
3 3 1 .2

6 2 .0
6 5 .1
4 4 ,6
3 0 .8

7 5 .3
9 2 .5
6 2 .8
3 8 .1

3 3 9 .4
2 3 1 .6
3 4 6 .1
1 ,4 9 5 .2

51 9
4 0 .6
237 6
5 6 3 .2

6 3 .6
5 8 .4
3 7 5 .4
8 0 9 .9

1 3 9 .1
2 3 3 .9
5 4 .0
1 8 9 .1
1 0 0 .9

162. 2
8 5 .2
70. 7
1 0 5 ,6
7 2 .2
4 8 .7
4 0 .1

6.8

11.2

6.1

2 8 5 ,8
1 4 4 .0
1 1 8 .1
2 0 4 ,4
141 7
7 3 .6
8 0 .0
1 1 .4

17 5
1 7 .5
1 4 .9
2 6 .5
4 .3
9 .6

3 1 .8
2 6 .0
4 9 .3
8 6 .4
1 4 .0
1 9 ,0

1 5 8 .9
1 3 0 .8
4 5 6 .3

2 5 7 .7
1 9 5 .8
6 9 8 ,1

1 8 .1
1 5 .1
2 4 8 .3

3 1 .4
2 8 ,0
5 0 5 .5

666.6

101.1
1 4 8 .4
3 6 .4
4 5 5 .3
3 9 3 ,9
1 ,8 4 7 9

6 .4
3 .7

2.8

0)

(2)

10,212
2 3 ,1 9 6
1 0 ,1 2 5
1 2 ,4 4 2
1 3 ,3 1 6

21,211

5 7 ,4 2 0
4 2 ,3 4 2
09
7 ,1 8 1 4 5 ,4 9 8
5 ,8 0 7 2 7 ,3 3 3
4 ,4 0 5 , 3 0 ,1 7 9
4 ,4 7 1 33, 732
5 ,4 3 8 2 9 ,4 9 2
1 2 ,3 4 1 6 2 ,9 5 9

(a
)

7 ,0 4 3
9 ,9 3 4

7 ,3 5 5
8 ,1 3 1

00

3 0 .0

31 5
1 6 .9
1 5 .0
5 9 .5

2 0 6 .5
201 0
1 7 3 .8
1 9 8 .5

2 4 2 ,4
2 2 4 .8
191 4
2 1 8 .8

4 ,1 6 9
3 ,8 6 0
2 ,9 0 3
3 ,3 3 3

1 9 0 .6
1 3 5 .3
3 3 6 .0

2 0 5 .3

3 2 .9
4 3 .6
2 8 .0
2 7 2 .3

2 2 6 .8
1 3 8 .6
3 5 6 .6
997 6

3 ,4 0 5
3 ,9 4 2
4 ,8 9 7
7 ,5 5 2

1 8 .2

3 0 .9

6 2 .1
104. 1
2 8 .1
1 4 5 .0
3 4 .8
2 6 .8
1 9 .4
5 .1

8 ,3 6 8
8 ,9 6 0
9 ,3 5 4
8 ,2 2 7
5 ,5 3 6
1 1 ,1 5 1
8 ,0 2 9
1 3 ,7 7 7

1 9 ,6 7 0
2 1 ,2 2 7
2 6 ,8 1 4
18 ,9 1 1
1 9 ,9 9 2
3 9 ,4 2 5
1 4 ,7 0 2
3 3 ,8 9 7

97, 533
4 6 ,8 3 8
105, 786
49, 224
164,8 8 5
164,6 2 3
72, 569
142,9 2 2

9 ,8 8 7
12,451
1 0 .8 0 8
1 0 ,9 0 5
8, 541
1 5 ,8 7 8
8 ,8 1 2
1 6 ,1 6 7

1 5 5 .8
8 0 .1
4 3 3 .0

7 ,4 3 0
8 ,2 3 3
1 7 ,9 5 0

2 8 ,4 9 6 52, 720
2 4 ,6 7 5 53, 740
4 9 ,4 9 3 1 0 6 ,6 0 2

1 7 ,3 7 2
1 1 ,7 3 7
2 5 ,2 9 1

1 3 .7
1 4 .3
2 3 .5
7 5 .1

20.8
1 3 .3
9 .5
3 4 .7
1 9 .2
2 7 .5

21.1

4 4 .3
281 3
127 9

210.0

888.0
7 1 .5
8 4 .3
2 5 .5
1 2 9 .4

29.9
1 9 .2
17 2
4 .5

120.2
8 0 .0
3 9 8 .8

5 ,2 5 5
5 ,2 5 3
4 ,7 4 9
5 ,5 0 0

3 ,4 2 5
2 ,7 4 2
2 ,9 4 3
1 ,8 8 2
1 ,9 0 9
2 ,3 2 4

7 2 ,3 3 9
4 3 ,3 1 3
3 8 ,6 1 0
6 1 , 4 22

3 ,7 9 7
2 ,9 0 6
1 ,7 4 5
1 ,4 0 0

6 ,4 2 4 5 8 ,6 7 6
9 ,0 7 9 7 7 ,9 3 8
1 3 ,5 7 5 4 0 ,1 8 2
2 0 ,4 4 4 1 0 5 ,6 3 5

2 ,5 6 0
2 ,1 8 2
5 ,4 2 2
6 ,8 9 0

1 500 acres or less.
3 Not shown separately.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. H.




36, 274
3 4 ,8 6 8
2 7 ,8 3 2
3 7 ,8 0 2
5 2 ,2 2 6
42, 278

5 ,3 9 5
7 , 458

1 2 0 ,5
3 9 .4
3 6 0 ,7
1 5 0 .6
2 3 2 .0
2 3 .9

8.0

4 ,8 4 5
3 ,3 7 5
3 ,7 2 7
4 ,0 2 6
3 ,6 7 5
6 ,9 2 5

6, 574 24, 930
8,201 16, 728

597

TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM OPERATORS
No. 6 5 7 . —

F a r m s— N u m b
N o r th a n d
W e st , a n d
S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945

e r

, A c r e a g
C o lo r

b y

e

,

a n d

T

a n d

V

,

a l u e

e n u r e

C

b y

o f

O

o l o r

O

o f

,

p e r a t o r

p e r a t o r

f o r

S

,

o u t h

f o r

,

b y

[Acreage In thousands; value In thousands o f dollars. Data by tenure and color are available for the South only.
For definition of white and nonwhite, see headnote, table 651, p 592]

NUMBER OF FARMS

VALUE OF FARMS
(LAND AND BUILD, ENGS)

ALL LAND IN FARMS

DIVISION AND STATE

Non white

White

Nonwhite
White,
1945

1945

1940

White

1940

1945

1940

1945

Non­
white,
1945

1945

1940

United States. .. 5,377,728 5,169,954 719, 071 689,215 1,015,112 1,100,859 45,740 40,757 45,112, 676 1,276,249
The North.............. 2,567,257 2,470,049 12,702 13,529

433,641

445,671

39
4
14
354
14
64

4,223
1,809
3,666
1,932
222
1,510

4,611
2,017
3,928
2,073
265
1,591

567
448
322

662
697
349

17,129
1,860
14,578

17,524
1,799
15,001

219,459
175,594
203,325
174, 247
177,466

1,099
380
785
761
304

1,116
376
914
1,021
279

21,838
19,783
30,988
17,998
22,863

188,745
208,790
238,937
68,789
67,156
111, 547
140,403

294
127
3,690
593
1, 741
283
745

207
144
3,997
731
1,549
209
789

32,585
34,141
34,565
37,812
38,762
47,314
48,064

The S o u th .______ 2,326,904 2, 215, 722 680, 266 665,413
Owners_________ 1, 371,034 1. 513,431 173, 263 189, 232
1.185,788 1,348,076 141, 902 160, 980
Full owners.
185,246 165,355 31, 361 28,252
Part owners...
365
442
M anagers___ __
13, 215
12,751
All tenants
942,655 689,540 506, 638 475,739
242,173 176,260 299,118 270,296
Croppers____

339,244
208,415
145,041
63,374
28,099
102,729
14,271

New England;
Maine......... .................
New Hampshire . . .
Vermont.__________
M assachusetts. . . .
Rhode Island............
Connecticut............

38,962
16,552
23,570
31,416
3,009
21,118

42,145
18,782
26,476
36.653
3,589
22,177

18
2
12
481
5
45

Middle Atlantic:
New York__________
New Jersey ..............
Pennsylvania............

152,671
25,387
168,705

148,828
25,529
171,412

East North Central:
Ohio ______________
Indiana_____________
Illinois. _________
Michigan_________ .
Wisconsin_________

232,684
184,169
212, 654
186,828
186,431

W est North Central:
M innesota......... .
Iowa.......... ................
Missouri................ .
North Dakota______
South Dakota............
Nebraska....................
Kansas......................

197,057
213,191
252,410
73,369
70,713
120,779
155,582

2,045 25, 352,173

49,241

159, 627
80,388
134, 512
264,162
• 35,532
262, 580

54
7
64
1,071
78
443

42
15
16

45 1,084, 967
19
290, 470
20 1,006, 696

2, 555
2,511
1,878

21.851
20,003
31,549
18,334
23,594

69
17
44
40
13

77
24
53
58
21

1, 863, 598
1, 792, 403
3, 659, 287
1,195, 558
1.433,453

4,753
1, 912
3, 258
3,732
842

33,119
34,444
35,101
40,783
41,884
47.724
48,478

22
8
175
124
712
30
110

21
10
178
218
1,148
29
112

1,833, 248
3, 610, 525
1, 515, 535
706, 254
758,587
1, 697, 388
1, 967, 404

514
615
11, 426
2,068
5,712
1,821
3,927

8,369
5,611
5,100
fill
101
2,657
176

8,605
6,692
6,113
579
195
1, 718
75

625
345
301
44
8
272
49

691
464
414
50
10
217
29

859
503
428
75
24
332
19

888
586
496
90
54
248
10

Maryland__________
Owners....................
Full owners____
Part owners____
Managers.______ _
All tenants............
Croppers..............

38,059
28,187
26,678
1,509
636
9,236
1,082

37,057
28,521
26,221
2,300
791
7,745
869

4, 051
2,271
2,059
212
22
1, 758
562

4,218
2,429
2,165
264
41
1,748
598

3,962
2,559
2,340
219
202
1,201
139

3,947
2,656
2,294
362
269
1,021
109

Dist. of Columbia...
Owners....................
Full owners____
Part owners
Managers...............
All ton ants
Croppers___ __

61
29
28
1
22
10

37
18
16
2
18
1

4
1
1

3
1
1

1
2

2

1600 acres or less.




2

0)

1
6
2

2
0)
0)

37
13
11
3

3
6
2

23
4

36
18
15
4
1
16
3

70,568
45, 417
39, 621
5, 796
11, 616
13, 536
602

2,126
1, 275
1,001
184
156
695
140

236
83
72
10
5
148
32

253
88
74
14
8
156
45

338, 563
235, 586
203, 383
32,203
34, 261
68,716
7,873

16, 244
6,800
5,819
981
968
8,475
2,628

4,913
334
311
23
4,569
10

48
4
4

0)

2

0)
0)
0)

0)
(0
0)

2

0)
0)

0)

0)
0)
0)
2

0)

1
0)

347,025 30,925 30,770 12,017,072 1,131, 762
238,140 10,466 11,381 8, 369,959 374, 733
168, 749 8, 325 9, 370 6, 496. 940 305,106
69,391 2,141 2,011 1. 863, 020
69, 537
242
28,815
175
786, 362
12, 214
80,069 20,284 19,147 2, 870, 751 744, 815
489,106 395, 736
10,680 9,043 8, 242

South Atlantic:
Delaware.....................
Owner ..................
Full owners........
Part owners........
Managers................
All tenants..............
Croppers______

0)
0)
0)

1,447

0)

44

598

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 65 7 .— F arms— N umber, A creage, and V alue, by C olor op Operator, for
N orth and W est, and by C olor and T enure op Operator, for South, by
States: 1940 and 1945—-Continued
[Acreage in thousands; value in thousands o f dollars]

NUMBER OF FARMS

VALUE OF FARMS
(LAND AND
BUILDINGS)

ALL LAND IN FARMS

DIVISION AND STATE

Non white

White

White

Nonwhite
White,
1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

Non­
white,
1945

South Atlantic— Con.
Virginia.......................
Owners....................
Full owners____
Fart owners____
M anagers..............
All tenants-----------Croppers..............

1 39,795
1 04,424
9 4 ,5 8 0
9 ,8 4 4
1 ,0 6 8
34, 303
10,341

138 ,0 96
113,493
104 523
8 ,9 7 0
1, 228
23,3 7 5
6 ,3 9 7

3 5,0 9 0
2 2 ,2 5 0
1 8,9 3 0
3, 320
36
1 2,8 0 4
5 ,8 9 7

34, 955
2 3,1 0 9
1 9,8 6 0
3 ,2 4 9
45
11, 801
5 ,6 2 2

1 4 ,6 6 2
1 0 ,9 1 0
9 ,5 7 3
1 ,3 3 7
653
3 ,0 9 9
721

1 4,5 0 7
1 1 ,5 9 7
1 0 ,1 5 2
1 ,4 4 5
750
2 ,1 6 0
532

1,78 3
1 ,0 1 6
83S
178
12
755
292

1,851
1 ,1 1 2
913
199
20
720
2a8

7 9 9 ,4 34
6 4 7 ,0 0 6
5 6 7 ,0 79
7 9 ,9 2 7
5 6 ,5 0 2
9 5 ,9 2 6
2 2 ,2 4 5

6 9 ,3 7 2
4 3 ,4 2 0
3 5 ,6 0 7
7 ,81 3
1 ,41 7
2 4,5 3 6
10,919

West Virginia............
Owners....................
Full owners.........
Part owners____
Managers.............. ..
All tenants..............
Croppers............

98, 611
7 5,8 9 8
7 1 ,1 4 6
4 ,7 5 2
373
2 2 ,3 4 0
1 ,1 1 4

9 6 ,9 0 0
82, 240
77, 875
4, 365
403
1 4,2 5 7
636

671
427
396
31
5
239
9

700
556
523
33
14
130
6

8 ,8 8 5
6 .9 6 5
6 ,3 5 6
609
157
1 ,7 6 4
149

8 ,6 8 9
7 ,4 3 0
6 ,7 5 5
675
173
1 ,0 8 6
85

24
17
15
2
1
6
1

30
21
20
2
3
6

3 3 9 ,2 2 8
2 89 ,0 63
263 ,6 09
2 5,4 5 4
1 1,0 0 8
3 9 ,1 5 7
2 ,9 9 2

1 ,781
1 ,0 9 8
1 ,01 5
83
390
293
32

North Carolina_____
Owners
..............
Full owners____
Part owners____
Managers_________
All tenants______
Croppers______

218 ,0 08
135 ,9 90
1 18 ,5 14
1 7,4 7 6
536
8 1 ,4 8 2
3 3 ,4 9 7

213,139 6 0 ,2 6 8
144, 444 1 8 ,2 4 5
128, 693 13,9 3 7
15, 751
4 ,3 0 8
532
29
6 8 ,1 6 3 4 1 ,9 9 4
28, 577. 2 6,8 0 3

74, 273
19,841
15, 757
4 ,0 8 4
18
5 4 ,4 1 4
3 4 ,1 1 0

1 5,9 8 7
10,661
9 ,1 3 0
1,53 1
303
5 ,0 2 2
1 ,6 3 8

1 5 ,3 0 8
1 1 ,1 6 3
9 ,7 2 5
1 ,4 3 9
286
3 ,8 5 8
1 ,2 9 9

2 ,8 5 8
882
673
209
12
1 ,9 6 4
1,051

3, 310
965
757
208
8
2 ,3 3 7
1 ,2 3 7

8 1 3 ,8 08
5 77 ,5 5 2
5 01 ,0 25
7 6 ,5 2 7
1 6,2 1 9
2 2 0 ,0 3 7
8 3 ,9 0 7

1 89,175
4 8 ,1 4 7
3 7,2 9 5
1 0,8 5 2
380
1 4 0 ,6 4 9
8 2 ,8 4 8

South Carolina_____
Owners __________
Full owners........
Part owners........
M anagers............
All tenants..............
Croppers..............

7 6,2 5 1
42, 783
3 7 ,4 9 8
5, 285
478
3 2 ,9 9 0
1 1,4 1 3

78, 609
4 9 ,2 8 0
45, 336
3 ,9 4 4
455
2 8 ,8 7 4
10, 722

6 1,3 0 7
1 7,084
13,1 4 5
3 ,9 3 9
29
4 4,1 9 4
22,0 6 1

6 9 ,1 3 6
1 7,9 6 3
14,421
3, 542
18
5 1 ,1 5 5
27, 394

8 ,4 5 7
5 ,4 8 2
4 ,5 4 6
936
641
2 ,3 3 4
589

8 ,2 0 3
6 ,0 8 3
5, 315
768
489
1 ,631
468

2 ,7 8 2
799
624
175
15
1 ,9 6 7
822

2 ,8 1 9
877
727
150
12
1 ,9 2 9
835

3 30 ,6 74
2 43 ,4 6 9
2 15 ,6 43
2 7 ,8 2 6
1 5,4 2 4
71, 781
2 1 ,8 6 7

1 09,958
3 0,591
2 4,9 4 5
5 ,64 7
531
7 8 ,8 3 5
3 9,4 1 3

Georgia_____________
Owners.. _________
Full owners____
Part owners........
Managers_________
All tenants_______
Croppers...........

156,901
7 5 ,1 6 3
6 7,4 9 9
7 ,6 6 4
966
8 0 ,7 7 2
31, 631

155, 486
9 0 ,9 9 9
8 4.9 3 1
6 ,0 6 8
964
63, 523
25,1 7 9

5 9,1 3 2
1 0,0 1 8
8 ,6 0 4
1,41 4
36
4 9 ,0 7 8
29, 303

70, 411
1 2 ,3 5 2
11, 203
1 ,1 4 9
44
58, 015
3 4 .4 9 9

1 9 ,2 5 2
10, 721
9, 232
1 ,4 8 9
1 ,0 1 0
7 ,5 2 0
2 ,4 6 3

1 9,0 1 7
12, 721
1 1 ,4 4 7
1 ,2 7 5
1 ,1 1 7
5 ,1 7 9
1 ,7 0 7

4 ,4 3 1
845
710
135
17
3, 570
1 ,7 5 8

4, 658
1 ,0 2 4
903
121
20
3, 614
1 ,74 7

5 44 ,3 0 8
3 6 8 ,5 7 9
332, 218
36,3 6 1
2 9 .1 0 8
146,6 2 1
5 2 ,9 1 8

109 ,9 36
2 3 ,9 7 2
2 1 ,0 8 7
2 ,8 8 4
619
85,3 4 5
4 8 ,6 1 3

Florida.........................
Owners....................
Full owners____
Part owners............
Managers..................
All tenants.................
Croppers.............

5 2 ,4 9 0
3 9 ,4 2 0
3 6 ,1 8 4
3, 236
1 ,6 0 5
1 1,4 6 5
2 ,3 4 5

50, 724
4 2,5 7 1
3 9 ,9 4 5
2, 626
1, 790
6 ,3 6 3
963

9, 758
5, 515
4 ,5 0 8
1 ,0 0 7
40
4 ,2 0 3
1 ,0 6 2

10, 435
6 ,4 6 7
5, 528
939
46
3 ,9 2 2
1 ,2 1 7

7 ,8 8 3
5 ,1 0 3
3 ,4 8 5
1 ,6 1 8
1 ,6 1 3
1 , 167
181

1 2 ,5 7 2
9 ,6 4 7
6 .1 4 0
3 ,5 0 7
2 ,2 6 3
662
82

454
255
203
52
23
176
51

611
323
261
61
17
171
40

481,971
3 4 8 ,8 6 9
3 06 ,5 85
4 2 ,2 7 5
113,971
19,1 4 0
2 ,3 5 9

1 6,4 2 9
1 0 ,0 5 0
8 ,3 2 7
1 ,7 2 3
1 ,6 2 2
4 ,7 5 8
1 ,2 6 0

East South Central:
Kentucky...................
Owners................
Full owners........
Part owners.___
Managers.............. .
All tenants...____
Croppers_______

2 47 ,3 47
1 6 5 ,44Q
1 46 .9 93
1 8 ,4 4 7
460
8 1 ,4 4 7
2 2 ,0 2 6

2 3 2 ,5 4 2
1 71,141
157, 247
1 3 ,8 9 4
432
6 0 ,9 6 9
1 6 ,1 8 4

5 ,5 4 7
3 ,1 6 4
2 ,7 0 2
462
6
2 ,3 7 7
1 ,5 0 7

5 ,9 5 9
3 ,0 8 0
2 ,6 4 2
438
3
2 ,8 7 6
1 ,8 8 4

2 0 ,0 5 3
1 4 ,4 0 0
1 2,6 7 3
1 ,7 2 7
201
5 ,4 5 2
1 ,1 0 7

1 9 ,4 9 9
1 4,8 9 3
1 3 ,3 3 8
1 ,5 5 6
219
4 ,3 8 6
811

241
143
120
23
1
97
46

226
142
120
22
1
83
39

1 ,0 0 2 , 248
7 34 ,6 24
6 60 ,5 5 2
7 4 ,0 7 2
3 1 ,4 3 0
2 3 6 ,1 94
4 9 ,5 0 2

1 3,5 4 8
7 ,2 5 6
6 ,01 1
1 ,24 5
38
6 ,2 5 5
3 ,1 5 8

Tennessee........... .......
Owners__________
Full owners.........
Part owners____
Managers_________
All tenants. _______
C rop p ers..____

2 19 ,6 42
1 40,557
1 23 ,1 98
1 7 ,3 5 9
429
7 8 ,6 5 6
2 7 ,6 2 0

2 0 6 ,9 0 2
149, 307
133 ,1 39
1 6,1 6 8
378
57, 217
21, 700

2 7,9 7 5
6 ,8 8 6
5 ,3 9 3
1 ,4 9 3
10
21,0 7 9
13,8 7 0

27, 529
7 ,3 8 0
5 ,9 3 3
1 ,4 4 7
12
2 0,1 3 7
1 2,154

1 7,4 2 3
12, O il
1 0 ,2 0 2
1 ,8 0 8
229
5 ,1 8 3
1 ,2 5 4

1 6 ,6 6 8
1 2,3 9 5
1 0,5 8 7
1 ,8 0 8
210
4 ,0 6 3
1 ,1 7 4

1 ,0 7 0
363
271
92
3
704
337

1 ,12 1
387
299
88
7
727
332

818 ,6 95
6 12 ,7 99
5 24 ,3 6 3
8 8 ,4 3 6
1 6,535
189,361
6 1 ,9 7 4

5 2,2 5 3
1 6 ,5 0 4
1 2,4 0 2
4 ,1 0 3
357
3 5 ,3 9 2
1 8,2 9 4

1500 acres or less.




0)

599

TENURE AND COLOR OF FARM OPERATORS
No. 6 5 7 . —

F

a r m s

—

N

u m b e r

N o r th a n d
W e st , a n d
S t a t e s : 1940 a n d 1945—

, A

b y

c r e a g e

C

o l o r

,

V

a n d

a n d

T

,

a l u e

e n u r e

C

b y

o f

O

o l o r

o f

p e r a t o r

O

,

p e r a t o r

f o r

S

,

o u t h

f o r

,

b y

Continued

[Acreage.in thousands; value in thousands o f dollars]

NUMBER OF FARMS

VALUE OF FARMS
(LAND AND
b u il d in g s )

ALL LAND IN FARMS

DIVISION AND STATE

White
1940

1945

Nonwhite
1940

1945

White

Nonwhite
White,
1945

1940

1945

1940

1945

Non­
white.
1945

E. S. Central— Con.
A la b a m a _________
Owners......... ...........
Full owners___ .
Part owners.
Managers ______
All tenants_____
Croppers______

1&,382
79,415
68,527
10,888
394
78,573
22,036

156,139
94,908
85,644
9,264
364
60,867
15,171

73,364
15,692
11, 776
3,916
21
57,651
19,334

67,230
18,382
14,428
3,954
25
48,823
15,947

15,586
9,521
7,656
1,865
363
5,702
1, 221

15,600
10,896
9,054
1,842
479
4, 225
889

3,557
1,097
850
247
13
2,447
708

3,468
1,243
990
252
23
2,202
616

476,811
323,627
268,159
55,468
14,419
138,765
29,759

82,932
29. 664
22,356
7,308
600
52,668
17,955

Mississippi.................
Owners___________
Full owners____
Part owners........
Managers. ______
All tenants_______
Croppers _____

131,552
73,839
68,072
5,767
963
56,750
23,373

121,215
80,959
76,354
4,605
909
39, 347
15,036

159,540
23.427
20,625
2,802
44
136,069
102,110

142.313
25,346
23.026
2,320
59
116,908
82,038

13, 766
9,488
8,400
1,088
903
3,375
831

14,393
10,835
9,807
1,028
1,103
2,455
554

5,390
1,743
1,515
228
20
3,628
2,084

5,223
1,920
1,727
193
46
3,258
1,685

452,989
319,469
286,548
32,921
57,411
76,110
20,631

194,573
49,865
44,697
5,169
2,045
142,662
97, 841

W est South Centra):
Arkansas.. . ..............
Owners.
______
Full ow ners___
Part owners. . . . .
Managers. ............
All tenants..............
Croppers... .......

159,649
90,083
76,899
13,184
577
68,989
14,544

147,494
98.129
89,429
8,700
549
48,816
11, 895

57,025
10,553
8,943
1,610
19
46,453
33.122

51,275
11,469
10,265
1,204
12
39,794
25,482

16,174
10,184
8,124
2,060
464
5,525
667

15,728
11,333
9,662
1,671
605
3,789
529

1,871
664
538
126
10
1,197
603

1,728
682
575
106
9
1,038
477

577,892
378,144
318,608
59,536
32,236
167,512
31,564

84,878
24,902
20,819
4,083
682
59,295
32,512

Louisiana...................
Owners.. ______
Full owners........
Part owners........
Managers
..........
All tenants
___
Croppers
........

90,423
49,125
43,410
5,715
511
40,787
12,082

80,164
53, 368
48.357
5,011
533
26,263
6,110

59,584
11,187
9,526
1,661
17
48.380
27, 549

49,131
11,826
10,404
1,422
27
37,278
19,111

8,068
5,044
4,019
1,025
740
2,283
399

8,335
6,793
4,744
1,049
835
1,707
237

1,928
570
479
91
9
1,350
610

1, 705
593
515
79
15
1,097
414

396,439
265,734
211,423
54,311
42,966
87,740
12,419

75,889
24,299
20,208
4,091
680
50,910
21,708

Oklahoma___ ______
Owners___________
Full owners........
Part owners.___
Managers................
All tenants..............
Croppers............

166,115
75,003
50, 947
24,056
766
90,346
3,944

153, 586 13, 572 11, 204
91,778 6,083 6,543
65, 513 4,912 5,156
26. 265 1,171 1,387
680
14
18
61,128 7,475 4,643
2,086 1,008
358

33,573
18,258
7,433
10,824
1,121
14,195
499

35,040
22,592
9,431
13,160
1,458
10,991
435

1,230
641
408
233
15
574
51

1,121 1,080,343
685
705.215
335,407
410
275
369,809
17
27,709
419
347,418
29
13,290

25,811
16,267
10,688
5,579
338
9,206
785

Texas..........................
Owners....................
Full owners____
Part owners____
Managers ..............
All tenants______
Croppers_______

365, 249
190,067
150, 515
39, 5 5 2
3, 330
171,852
24,949

339, 027
215, 583
178. 740
36,843
2,530
120, 914
14, 660

45,950
22,024
19,254
2,770
48
23,878
9,847

134,652
76,605
41,443
35,162
19, 471
38, 576
2,394

138,628
87,519
49,802
37,716
18,503
32,606
1,760

3,031
1,336
998
338
18
1,677
593

2,710 3,488,188
1, 301 2, 264, 482
1,063 1,462,406
238
802, 076
35
270,979
1,374
952,728
443
75,204

86,810
40,619
32,827
7,792
1,349
44,842
17,629

484,183 26,103 10,273

242,228

308,163 13,368

7,942 7,743,431

95,246

967
53
302
687
3,157
1,896
32
340

510,995
488,936
230,229
557,944
312,810
277, 449
257,917
70,371

6,895
4,396
1,814
6,560
13,940
10,427
3,901
1,585

103
894,998
88
694,213
317 3,447, 568

5,186
3,562
36,980

52,753
20,115
16,144
3,971
28
32,610
14,872

The W est _______

483,567

Mountain:
Montana ...................
Idaho . .......... ...........
W yom ing........... ...
Colorado........ .............
New Mexico_______
Arizona........................
Utah.............................
Nevada........................

40,747
43,097
14,715
51,034
28,541
10,239
24,734
3,147

36, 508
40,961
12, 751
47,008
27,895
12,136
25,893
2,987

1,076
566
303
402
5,564
8,229
677
426

1, 239
537
325
610
1, 800
1, 006
429
442

46,015
10, 251
27, 995
31, 477
35,344
17,338
6,894
3,765

57,820
12,451
32,814
35,531
46,451
35,960
10,277
5,838

436
47
31
50
3,516
8,313
408
20

Pacific:
W ashington_______
O regon........ ...............
California.. _______

80,179
61,206
125,928

79,078
62,687
136,279

1,507
623
6,730

809
438
2,638

15,060
17,919
30,169

16,616
19,666
34,738

122
69
356

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II,




600

AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 6 5 8 . —
O w ners,

F arms

1940,

O p e r a t e d b y F e l l O w n e r s , 1930 a n d 1940, a n d b y P a r t
C olor a n d A g e of O p e r a t o r , b y M o r t g ag e St a t u s

by

FARMS OPERATED BY
PART OWNERS, 1940

FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS

AGE GROUP

White

Total

Nonwhite
Total

1930

1940

1930

1940

1930

White

Non­
white

1940

T o ta l................................. 2,911,644 3,084,138 2,752,787 2, 916,562 158,857 167,576 615,039

581,517 33,522

Reporting age
................. . 2, 808,122 2, 957, 775 2,654,676 2,796, 788 153,446 160,987 594,334
35, 918
3,162
34, 233
3,952
7,648
37,395
39,870
Under 25 . . ___________
250, 764 267,708 j 237,485 251, 517 13,279 16,191 65,098
25 to 34
________ _______
549,577 498, 853 27,268 27,287 141,980
576, 845 526,140
35 to 44. .............................
704,982 720.688 42,769 38,666 191,512
747, 751 759,354
45 to 54 . . . .....................
640,653 691,845 37,580 36,319 131,569
678, 233 728,164
55 to 64...................................
487,746 597, 967 29,388 38,572 56,527
517,134 636,539
65 years and over................
Not reporting age
................
5,411
103, 522 126,363
98,111 119,774
20,705

662,227 32,107
538
7,110
62,136 2,962
135,324 6,656
181,697 9,815
123, 924 7,645
52,036 4,491
19,290 1,415

Free from mortgage, total____ 1,569,178 1, 685,707 1,474,715 1,575, 723
Reporting age.
.............. . 1,519,225 1,623,517 1,427,012 1,517,423
Under 2 5 .......................
16,748
18,671
20,898
18,108
106,799 126,848
25 to 34
......................
99,002 115, 992
36 to 44 ______ ______
236,110 233,063
251, 900 251,050
45 to 54. . . . ..............
380,235 383.362
355,597 358, 865
55 to 64. . .
____
401,692 412,787
379,071 389, 407
65 years and over___
359,928 428, 572
340,484 401,988
Not reporting age.
47,703
58,300
49,953
62,190

94,463 109,984 262, 783
92,213 106,094 253,889
1,923
2,790
3,670
7,797 10,856 27,042
15,790 17,987 56,917
24,638 24,497 77,830
22,621 23,380 58,611
19,444 26,584 29, 819
2,250
3,890
8,894

242,169 20,614
234,093 19,796
3,326
344
25,187 1,855
52,799 4,118
71,984 5,846
53,914 4,697
26,883 2,936
8,076
818

Mortgaged, total

44,537
43.561
683
3,470
8,133
13,541
11,093
6,641
976

311,000
301,401
3,049
32,602
75,653
102,194
65,014
22,889
9, 599

Reportingage .

______

1,157,848 1,198, 276 1,113,311 1,158,070

. ___ . 1,125,163 1,162,186 1,081,602 1,123,396

Under 25 . . „ _ ._
25 to 34
.
35 to 44...........................
45 to 54
.
.
55 to 64...........................
65 years and over . .
Not reporting age. ...........

14,625
127,117
293,871
327,538
238,524
123,488
32,685

13,844
118,681
243,310
336, 639
278, 503
171, 209
36,090

13,942
123,647
285,738
313,997
227,431
116,847
31,709

13,278
115,413
236,958
326.136
268,822
162,789
34,674

40,206 320,185
38,790 310, 204
566
3,167
3,268 33,310
6,352 77, 405
10,503 105,114
9,681 67, 202
8,420 24,006
1,416
9,981

9,185
8,803
118
708
1,752
2,920
2,188
1,117

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture,Vol. I l l




601

MORTGAGE STATUS

No. 6 5 9 .— F arms Operated b y F ull Owners, 1930 and 1940, and b y P art
Owners, 1940, b y C olor of Operator and b y M ortgage Status
[Acres in thousands and values in thousands of d o lla rs]
REGARDLESS OF ADDITIONAL
LAND OWNED
COLOR,

t e n u r e , m o rtg ag e status,
a n d ce n su s y e a r

NO

a d d it io n a l lan d o w n e d

*

Number
of farms

Land in
farms

Value of
land and
[buildings

Number
of farms

All full owners... ........................... . 1930..
1940..
Free from mortgage________ ..1030..
1940..
Mortgaged__________________ ..1930..
1940—

2.911.644
3,084,138
1,569,178
1,685.707
1,157,848
1,198,276

372,450
382,098
178,138
189,302
170, 716
169,070

21,123,468
15,297,274
9,617.604
6.992,216
10,402,311
7,463,866

2,398,662
2,157,911
1,268,080
1,194,166
978,587
890,181

291,495
254, 567
136,893
126, 827
136,154
119,364

16,816,153
10,219,871
7,414,149
4,577,763
8, 524,230
5, 348,173

Nonwhite full owners________ ..1930..
1940..
Free from mortgage________ . 1930..
1940..
Mortgaged— .......................... ..1930.
1940.
1940
All part owners...............................
Owned portion. ....................
Free from mortgage..........
Mortgaged,............................

158,857
167,576
94,463
109,984
44,637
40,206

10,643
21,368
5,890
17,256
3,537
3,024

317,566
256,132
172,612
146,787
111, 583
83,526

129,383
116,557
78,693
82,754
34,517
27,167

7,954
17,296
4,495
15,056
2,551
1,854

238,822
163,650
132,722
101,501
81,004
52,793

615,039
615,039
262,783
320,185

300,325
144,639
48.727
90,322

6,112,411
3,564,202
1,161,906
2,279,071

47L 561
471,561
201,865
254,244

219,152
104,446
34,041
68,205

4,489,934
% 609,914
821,619
1,733,937

Nonwhite part owners, total. .
Owned portion........................ _______
Free from mortgage.. . . . .. . . . .
Mortgaged............................

33,522
33,522
20,614
9,185

3,113
1,462
763
573

68. 462
39,558
19,880
16,182

24,406
24,406
16,025
6,725

2,025
952
520
385

47,446
26,871
14,207
11,266

Land in
farms

Value of
land and
buildings

i Differences between these totals and totals for farms regardless of additional land owned do not represent
data for operating owners who owned additional land. Some operators did not make a report as to this item,
For 1930, operators who did not report as to this item are included with those operators who reported that they
owned no additional land.

No. 660.-—M ortgaged Farms Operated by F ull Owners, 1930 and 1940, and by

Part Owners, 1940, by Color of Operator, by A mount of M ortgage D ebt
[Data are for mortgaged farms reporting amount of d6bt]
LAND IN
FARMS
COLOR, TENURE, AND
CENSUS YEAR

N um ­
ber of
farms

Thou­
sands
of acres

VALUE OP LAND
AND BUILDINGS

MORTGAGE DEBT

Average
eq­
Average
uity
ThftUper
sands of
Per
Per farm
dollars
farm acre

Ratio
of
debt
to
value
(per­
cent)

147 3 10,307,732 $8,997 $61.08 4,080,176 $3,561 $24.18 $5,436
141 2 7,371,108 6, 241 44.19 3,138,011 2,657 18.81 3,584

39.6
42.6

Aver­
age
Thouper
sands of
farm
dollars
(acres)

Average
Per
farm

Per
acre

REGARDLESS OP ADDI­
TIONAL LAND OWNED

Full owners.............1930.. 1,145,737 168,761
1940- 1,181,025 166,797
Nonwhite full
owners................ 1930—
43,823
3,488
194039,216
2,953
Part owners (owned por­
tion only).......... 1940—
317,378 89,416
Nonwhite part
9,007
owners................ 1940. _
564

79.6
75,3

110,028 2, 511 31. 54
81,677 2,083 27 66

40,852
32,383

932 11.71 1,579
826 10.97 1,257

37.1
39.6

281.7 2,260,514 7,'l22 25,28 1,060,407 3,341 11.86 3,781

46.9

698 11.15 1,068

39.5

139.0 8,458,607 8. 722 62,77 3,379,866 3,485 25.08 6,237
134.3 5,293,207 6,020 44.83 2,290,163 2,605 19.40 3,415

40.0
43.3

62.6

15,902 1, 765 28.21

6,286

NO ADDITIONAL LAND
OWNED 1

Full owners..............1930..
1940Nonwhite full
owners.. _____ 1930..
1940Part owners (owned
portion o n ly )...1 9 4 0 Nonwhite part
owners
. . 1940..

969,763 134,765
879,288 118,067
34,048
26,566

2,522
1,815

252,249

67,625

6,602

379

74.1
68.3

80,120 2,353 31.77
51,774 1,949 28.53

268.1 1,720,734 6,822 25.45
57 4

11,060 1,675 29.20

28,926
20,897

850 11.47 1,503
787 11.51 1,162

36.1
40.4

822,100 3,259 12.16 3,562

47.8

4,281

648 11.30 1,027

38.7

1 See note 1, table 659.

Source of tables 659 and 660: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports,
Agriculture, Vol. III.




602

AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS

No 6 6 1 .—F arms O perated by A ll Owners, by M ortgage Status, and M ort­
gaged F arms O perated by F ull Owners, by A mount of M ortgage D ebt ,
by States: 19401
NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED
BY ALL OWNERS

FARMS OPERATED BY ALL FULL OWNERS REPORTING AMOUNT OF MORTGAGE DEBT

DIVISION AND STATE

Total

Free from
mortgage

Mort­
gaged

Number

Land in Value of Mortgage Ratio of
farms land and
debt
debt to
buildings
(thou­
value
sand
(per­
acres)
cent)
Thousands of dollars

United States. ................. 3,699,177 1, 948, 490 1,518,461 1,181,025 166,797 7,371,108 3,138,011
New England .............................
Maine __ ...... ..........................
New Hampshire.......... ......
Vermont-...............................
Massachusetts. . ........ .............
Rhode Island.
..............
Connecticut- .........................

123,520
36, 250
15,342
20,952
29,072
2,634
19,270

62,019
21,946
8, 253
9,128
12,519
1, 426

Middle Atlantic
..............
New York......................
.
New Jersey.......................
Pennsylvania........................

293,639
132,100
21,370
140,169

East North C entral_____ ..
Ohio.......................................
Indiana..................................
Illinois _____ _ _____________
Michigan.. . . . _ _ _
Wisconsin.. _ .. ___ _

42.6

8 ,7 4 7

56,055
12,506
6,099
11,321
15,125
1,082
9,922

51,244
11,636
5,643
10,259
13,878
923
8,905

4,913
1,374
567
1,646
737
53
536

273,860
46,797
21,063
49,032
81,377
6,897
68,694

111,252
20,567
8,420
21,047
33,870
2,652
24,696

40.6
43.9
40.0
42.9
41.6
38.4
36.0

160,767
65,377
9,535
85,855

120,031
61,506
10,860
47,665

106,202
53,144
9,646
43,412

9,986
5, 791
548
3, 646

612,740
315,318
76,801
220,622

256,795
131,179
31,796
93,820

41.9
41.6
41.4
42.5

719,905
171,156
131,263
119,830
154,928
142,728

348,285
93, 504
61,409
62, 661
76,020
54, 691

333,989
66,565
64,508
47,958
71,792
83,166

268,754
55, 281
49,816
32,117
58,991
72,549

26,087 1,686,715
4,324
316,193
4,438
290,133
3,937
350,886
5, 030
268,135
8,359
461,368

755,250
131,966
110,532
149,567
110,297
2 5 2 ,8 8 7

44.8
41.7
38.1
42.6
41.1
54.8

W est North Central.
..
Minnesota..................... ...........
Iowa......................................
M issouri.................................
North Dakota.
.. .
South D akota.......................
Nebraska..
.....................
K ansas......................................

623,512
132,903
110,616
163, 763
40,391
33,803
56, 561
85,475

249,238
54, 520
38, 781
77, 290
12, 281
11,986
20, 353
34,027

339,292
72,640
65,313
76,007
26,170
19,672
33,820
45, 670

223,423
53,758
50,392
58,100
10,774
7,383
18,990
24,026

39,850 1,753,263
7, 664
381,872
7,303
624,687
7,235
235,157
3,982
75,340
2,016
54,350
6,087
184,085
197,772
5, 564

899,317
195,623
327,979
113,128
40,907
30,977
103,674
87,030

51.3
51.2
52.5
48.1
54.3
57 0
56.3
44.0

South Atlantic
____________
__________
Delaware. . .
Maryland ______ ________
Dist of Columbia.. . ..
Virginia_____________ ____
West Virginia_____ ______
North Carolina..........
South Carolina ..............r.
Georgia................... „ ...........
Florid a,.____ _________ _____

583,661
5,956
30,458
30
126,674
76,325
154,235
59,867
85,181
44,935

373,335
2,973
16, 716
14
89,385
58,037
96,690
35,317
46,632
27, 571

162,898
2, 269
11, 749
14
30,747
14,086
41,585
19,420
30, 547
12,481

139,381
1,996
10,664
13
26,416
12,823
34,080
16,052
26,609
10,728

15,724
163
1,011
0)
3,000
1,385
2,792
1,942
4,097
1,333

615,243
10,539
68,544
287
143,013
48,592
118,747
64,589
93, 535
67,397

219,190
4,373
28,964
99
48,187
16,369
42,575
22, 525
36,885
19, 211

35.6
41 5
42.3
34.6
33.7
33.7
35.9
34.9
39 4
28.5

East South Central__________
Kentucky...............................
Tennessee.................................
Alabama....... ..................
.
Mississippi._ ............ .............

508,420
168,604
147,443
95,107
97,266

310,684
115, 683
97,592
48,598
48,811

161,773
43,537
40,082
38,883
39,271

137,040
37,201
32,970
31,923
34,946

14,864
3,755
3,172
3,700
4,237

482,639
169,446
129,561
83,557
100,075

184,239
62,607
47,305
33, 524
40,803

38.2
36.9
36.5
40.1
40.8

W est South Central
_______
Arkansas-.................................
Louisiana— .........................
Oklahoma.................. ..............
Texas.........................................

452,216
100,636
60,312
81,086
210,182

254,956
60,651
35,893
36,491
121,921

157,756
30,138
19,242
35,956
72,420

114,541
24,434
16,370
21,623
52,114

28,604
2,902
1,703
3,843
20,156

693,837
78,346
61,556
120,142
433,793

254,709
29,235
23,525
47,243
154,705

36.7
37.3
38.2
39.3
35.7

Mountain .................................
Montana.......... ......................
Idaho. ....................... ..............
Wyoming— . ...........................
Colorado...... .............................
New Mexico......................
Arizona.................................
U tah...........................................
Nevada__________ _______

173,772
2 9 ,8 8 4
32,225
11,125
31,827
28,030
15,835
21,906
2,940

$6,260
13,681
12,424
4,209
13,387
20,110
11,030
9,790
1,629

77,916
14,784
17,982
6,431
16,601
6,272
3,648
11,140
1,058

50,919
13,811
3,500
10,591
3,700
2,621
8,356
896

16,373
3,657
2,346
2,172
3,385
2,086
515
1,564
648

385,164
53,741
102,649
28,008
76,959
27,312
26,906
55,123
14,466

149,477
20,771
40,621
10,355
32,494
8 ,299
8,987
22,324
5,625

38.8
38.7
39.6
37.0
42.2
30.4
33.4
40.5
38.9

Pacific....................................... —
Washington— ........................
Oregon.................... ..............
C alifornia..................„ .........

220,532
66,561
50,137
103,834

102,946
33,135
23,246
46,565

108,751
31,952
24,527
52,272

89,521
26,686
19,532
43,303

10,395
2,502
3,592
4,301

867,647
159,765
138,176
569,706

307,782
58, 412
48,465
200,905

35.5
36.6
35.1
35.3

7 ,4 4 4

1 Less than 500 acres.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.




603

FARM MORTGAGES
No. 6 6 2 .— M

ortgaged

T enure

F a r m &— N u m b e r a n d A m o u n t o f M o r t g a g e
O p e r a t o r , b y S t a t e s : 1930 a n d 19401
2

D ebt, by

of

[Data in tables 662-665 include estimates and are not comparable with data in tables 658-661]
FARM MORTGAGE DEBT
(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

num ber of mortgaged farms

Percent of
total farms

1940

1940

DIVISION AND STATE
1930,

total
Total

U n i t e d S t a t e s . . 2 ,5 2 3 ,2 2 3 2 ,3 6 3 ,7 3 9
N e w E n g l a n d ..................

Maine.........................
Hampshire. ___
Vermont.........
Massachusetts . .
Rhode Island..
Connecticut.. .
N.

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _______

New Y o r k ... .
New Jersey. - Pennsylvania..

..
..

..
Ohio___________
..
Indiana .....................
Illinois............. ...........
M ichigan...
Wisconsin............ ....

E . N . C e n t r a l _____

W . N . C e n t r a l ............ ..

Minnesota.................
Iowa________
M issouri.................
North Dakota..........
South Dakota.......
Nebraska................
Kansas...............
S o u t h A t l a n t i c ..............

Delaware................
Maryland 3________
Virginia......................
W est Virginia______
N . Carolina____ . .
..
S. Carolina____
Georgia___ _ .. .
Florid a.............. .......
E . S. C e n t r a l ___________
Kentucky................
Tennessee..................
Alabama....................
M ississippi...
W . S. C e n t r a l __________
Arkansas____ ______
Louisiana........ ..
Oklahoma.. . .. ..
Texas______________
M o u n ta in .

___________

Montana....................
I d a h o ........................
W y o m in g .................
Colorado...................
New Mexico..............
Arizona......................
Utah______ . . . . . .
Nevada............. . . .
P a c i f i c . .................................

Washington_
_
Oregon____. . . _____
California_________

5 6 ,4 8 3
13, 388
5, 746
1 3 ,1 9 2
1 3 ,8 7 3
1 ,2 5 8
9, 026
144, 576
72, 472
1 2 ,8 9 0
59, 214
4 3 8 ,1 4 1
78, 121
8 2 ,5 4 2
8 7 .3 2 2
8 2 ,9 1 1
107, 245
5 6 3 ,0 6 1
9 3 ,9 3 6
1 1 2 ,6 0 0
1 1 4 ,9 1 1
4 9 ,1 2 4
4 6 ,0 4 1
6 7 ,9 5 3
78, 496
2 9 8 ,2 1 2
3, 732
1 6 ,4 0 4
3 9 ,0 3 9
1 5 ,1 8 2
7 8 ,0 7 0
5 0 ,7 9 1
7 9 ,6 6 3
1 5 ,3 3 1
3 1 7 ,9 5 8
5 9 ,0 6 4
5 9 ,8 6 6
8 9 ,8 9 0
1 0 9 ,1 3 8
4 5 1 ,4 9 2
9 3 ,5 1 8
5 5 ,0 3 0
1 0 3 ,8 6 3
1 99 ,0 8 1
1 1 7 ,8 5 0
2 5 ,2 6 3
23, 523
8 ,6 8 3
3 0 ,6 5 7
7 ,8 7 6
5 ,7 1 0
1 4 ,6 1 8
1, 520
1 3 5 ,4 5 0
3 5 ,8 3 0
2 8 ,4 0 4
7 1 ,2 1 6

1
2

6 2 ,8 8 0
1 3 ,8 6 2
7 ,0 4 8
1 2 ,5 8 7
1 7 ,1 5 2
1 ,1 9 9
1 1 ,0 3 2
1 3 9 ,6 2 7
7 0 ,5 8 0
1 2,8 34
5 6,2 13
4 30 ,7 3 2
8 6 ,5 8 6
8 6 ,6 0 0
7 4 ,3 9 0
8 5 ,3 2 1
9 7 ,8 3 5
4 94 ,4 1 8
95, 594
1 02,793
1 08,703
3 3 .6 3 5
2 9 ,7 0 0
54, 246
69, 747
2 9 7 ,7 9 5
3 ,2 7 2
1 5,7 81
4 3 ,4 1 5
1 9 ,1 9 2
8 0 ,9 1 0
4 0 ,7 9 2
7 4 ,0 3 3
2 0 ,4 0 0
3 7 4 ,3 5 2
6 7 ,3 8 7
7 4 ,6 1 8
9 7 ,2 0 4
1 35 ,14 3
3 3 1 ,1 7 2
7 2 ,9 1 6
5 1 ,8 4 3
69, 523
1 36 ,8 9 0
1 00,091
1 8 ,1 4 3
2 3 ,6 4 7
7 ,9 7 3
2 2 ,8 1 8
8 ,9 3 4
4 ,5 5 1
1 2 ,6 7 5
1 ,3 5 0
1 3 2 ,6 7 2
3 7 ,6 5 0
2 9 ,7 1 6
6 5 ,3 0 6

Man­
agers
Owners1 and
ten­
ants
1 ,6 1 4 ,7 2 8 749,011
5 8 ,6 2 2
1 3,2 04
6 ,5 2 2
1 1 ,5 9 6
1 5 ,9 2 2
1 ,1 3 7
1 0,2 41
1 25 ,42 6
6 4 ,0 2 1
1 1 ,3 7 5
5 0 ,0 3 0
3 5 1 ,5 7 7
7 1 ,1 3 4
6 7 ,2 1 1
5 1 ,8 9 8
7 5 ,2 2 8
8 6 ,1 0 6
3 5 8 ,7 9 4
7 5 ,8 9 9
6 9 ,3 0 9
8 1 ,1 1 7
2 7 ,4 4 7
2 0 ,9 1 1
3 5 ,2 6 7
4 8 ,8 4 4
1 7 7 ,9 0 7
2 ,5 9 7
12, 584
3 2 ,4 1 2
1 4 ,9 0 7
4 6 ,6 2 3
2 1 ,1 9 6
33, 688
13, 900
1 7 4 ,6 0 4
4 6 ,1 0 4
42, 921
42, 217
43, 362
1 72 ,50 3
3 3 ,3 9 2
2 1 ,1 3 7
39, 869
7 8 ,1 0 5
8 2 ,0 5 9
1 5 ,4 5 0
19, 045
6 ,7 0 0
17, 598
6 ,6 6 7
3 ,8 2 6
1 1 ,6 5 6
1 ,1 1 7
1 1 3 ,2 3 6
32, 658
25, 716
54, 862

4 ,2 5 8
658
526
991
1 ,2 3 0
62
791
14,2 01
6 ,5 5 9
1 ,4 5 9
6 ,1 8 3
7 9 ,1 5 5
1 5 ,4 5 2
1 9,3 89
2 2 ,4 9 2
1 0,0 93
1 1 ,7 2 9
135 ,62 4
1 9,6 95
3 3 ,4 8 4
2 7 ,5 8 6
6 ,1 8 8
8 ,7 8 9
1 8 ,9 7 9
2 0 ,9 0 3
1 19,888
675
3 ,1 9 7
1 1 ,0 0 3
4 ,2 8 5
3 4 ,2 8 7
1 9,5 96
4 0 ,3 4 5
6 ,5 0 0
1 99,748
2 1 ,2 8 3
3 1 ,6 9 7
5 4 ,9 8 7
9 1,7 81
1 58 ,66 9
3 9 ,5 2 4
3 0 ,7 0 6
2 9 ,6 5 4
5 8 ,7 8 5
1 8,0 32
2 ,6 9 3
4 ,6 0 2
1 ,2 7 3
5 ,2 2 0
2 ,2 6 7
725
1 ,0 1 9
233
1 9 ,4 3 6
4 ,9 9 2
4, Q00
10, 444

1930,

total
1930

1940

Total

4 0 .1

3 8 .8 9 ,6 3 0 ,7 6 8 6 ,5 8 6 ,3 9 9

4 5 .2
3 4 .3
3 8 .6
5 3 .0
5 4 .2
3 7 .9
'5 2 .5
4 0 .4
4 5 .4
5 0 .8
3 4 .3
4 5 .3
3 5 .6
4 5 .5
4 0 .7
4 9 .0
5 9 .0
5 0 .6
5 0 .7
5 2 ,4
4 4 ,9
6 3 .0
5 5 .4
5 2 .5
4 7 .3
2 8 .2
3 8 .4
37 9
2 2 .9
1 8 .4
2 7 .9
3 2 .2
3 1 .2
2 6 .0
2 9 .9
2 4 .0
2 4 .4
3 4 .9
3 4 .9
4 0 .9
3 8 .6
3 4 .1
510
4 0 .2
4 8 .8
5 3 .2
5 6 .4
5 4 .2
5 1 .1
2 5 .1
4 0 .3
5 3 .8
4 4 .2
5 1 .8
5 0 .5
5 1 .5
5 2 .5

4 6 .5
3 5 .6
4 2 .6
5 3 .4
5 3 .8
3 9 .8
5 2 .1
4 0 .1
4 6 .1
4 9 .7
3 3 .3
4 2 .8
37 0
4 6 .9
3 4 .9
4 5 ,5
5 2 .4
4 5 .3
4 8 .4
4 8 .2
4 2 .4
4 5 .5
4 1 .0
4 4 ,8
4 4 .6
2 9 .2
3 6 .4
37 4
2 4 .8
1 9 .3
2 9 .1
2 9 .7
3 4 .3
3 2 .8
3 6 .6
2 6 .6
3 0 .1
41. 9
4 6 .4
3 4 .3
3 3 .7
3 4 .6
3 8 .7
3 2 .7
4 2 .9
4 3 .4
5 4 .2
5 3 .1

44.4
2 6 .2
2 4 .6
4 9 .9
3 7 .8
4 8 .0
4 6 .1
4 8 .1
4 9 .2

Manag­
Owners* ers and
tenants

4 ,4 5 9 ,0 4 0 2 ,1 2 7 ,3 5 9

1 71 ,70 8
150 ,49 9
1 31 ,07 0
2 7 ,6 1 3
24, 757
2 3,3 29
11, 756
1 1 ,2 2 0
9 ,9 5 7
3 5 ,3 6 5
2 7 ,8 1 4
24, 073
4 8 ,9 8 4
4 5 ,8 4 5
4 0 ,0 7 7
4 ,6 3 2
4 ,1 2 1
3 ,4 3 2
4 3 ,3 5 8
36, 742
3 0 ,2 0 2
4 5 6 ,4 6 3
3 7 2 ,1 5 5
3 1 2 ,8 5 3
2 3 3 ,79 1
191, 786
163 ,47 5
5 4 ,1 8 0
4 8 ,7 9 1
4 0 ,0 8 5
168, 492
1 3 1 ,5 7 8
109,293
1 ,8 8 3 ,6 1 4 1 ,4 2 5 ,5 3 9 1 ,0 0 3 ,0 7 5
272, 738
2 3 9 ,0 5 9
1 7 3 ,06 0
2 6 9 ,9 1 3
2 3 6 ,2 6 6
153 ,54 9
614, 059
4 1 8 ,9 7 0
234, 752
221, 432
1 7 4 ,3 0 8
1 4 3 ,93 0
505, 472
3 5 6 ,9 3 6
2 9 7 ,78 4
3 ,5 7 0 ,2 7 9 2 ,1 7 3 ,9 6 6 1 ,4 1 7 ,5 5 6
476, 210
3 7 5 ,9 9 0
2 7 5 ,6 1 7
1 ,1 9 6 ,1 9 7
7 0 5 ,5 8 9
4 4 0 ,5 0 4
442, 820
2 2 9 ,3 7 7
1 6 0 ,91 8
239, 772
1 4 1 ,2 3 0
9 8 ,4 9 4
2 9 3 ,0 8 0
127, 706
7 7 ,0 1 8
5 1 0 ,4 5 3
3 0 9 ,8 2 6
185, 566
2 8 4 ,2 4 8
411, 747
1 7 9 ,43 9
5 1 9 ,3 4 8
4 0 5 ,0 5 7
2 7 3 ,6 4 1
9, 581
7 ,9 5 7
6 ,1 2 3
5 0 ,3 7 7
4 6 ,6 7 5
3 5 ,0 1 3
9 1 ,0 0 0
7 2 ,2 9 9
5 8 ,3 7 3
2 6 ,1 7 7
2 1 ,9 6 9
1 9 ,0 0 1
90, 071
5 5 ,6 6 0
111, 880
6 4 ,4 3 3
4 5 ,9 4 8
2 9 ,0 0 4
113, 060
8 2 ,0 3 7
45, 420
5 2 ,8 4 0
3 8 ,1 0 1
2 5 ,0 4 7
4 3 2 ,7 3 2
3 8 4 ,0 9 4
2 29 ,5 3 1
1 0 9 ,2 5 3
1 1 6 ,2 5 0
7 4 ,7 9 7
1 1 5 ,28 0
92, 614
5 8 ,9 0 3
9 7 ,8 9 0
81, 859
4 3 ,5 6 6
1 0 3 ,3 1 2
1 0 0 ,36b
5 2 ,2 6 5
7 1 3 ,0 3 6
1 ,1 0 9 ,3 2 8
4 0 4 ,0 7 0
99, 085
72, 513
3 9 ,8 8 1
5 5 ,0 9 8
6 3 ,8 3 8
3 2 ,0 4 5
274 ,97 1
153, 679
8 9 ,8 5 4
6 7 1 ,43 4
431, 746
2 4 2 ,2 9 0
3 5 7 ,1 9 0
5 7 5 ,0 1 2
2 5 5 ,2 7 7
129, 744
6 6 ,1 1 8
4 7 ,2 9 8
7 8 ,7 6 3
115, 547
5 9 ,3 4 2
3 4 ,0 0 9
4 3 ,3 3 7
2 4 ,3 5 1
1 3 8 ,24 8
7 5 ,0 0 5
5 3 ,8 9 4
3 8 ,9 5 4
2 7 ,4 9 9
1 6 ,9 6 7
41, 690
2 8 ,9 3 3
1 5 ,3 5 4
51, 875
3 6 ,6 5 0
3 1 ,2 2 6
10, 213
1 5 ,6 1 7
6 ,8 4 5
9 1 2 ,2 8 4
6 0 4 ,8 6 3
4 3 1 ,9 6 7
161, 557
1 0 6 ,85 7
8 4 ,9 8 1
135 ,91 7
7 3 ,1 2 8
9 0 ,4 2 1
4 0 7 ,5 8 5
2 7 3 ,8 5 8
6 1 4 ,8 1 0

The number of owned farms mortgaged includes farms operated by full owners and part owners.
debt, the debt on the rented portion of part-owner farms is included with tenants.
Includes District of Columbia.

1 9 ,4 2 9
1 ,4 2 8
1 ,2 6 3
3 ,7 4 1
5 ,7 6 8
689
6 ,5 4 0
5 9 ,3 0 2
2 8,3 11
8 ,7 0 6
2 2 ,2 8 5
4 2 2 ,4 6 4
6 5 ,9 9 9
8 2 ,7 1 7
1 8 4 ,2 1 8
3 0 ,3 7 8
5 9 ,1 5 2
7 5 6 ,4 1 0
1 0 0 ,37 3
2 6 5 ,0 8 5
6 8 ,4 5 9
4 2 ,7 3 6
5 0 ,6 8 8
1 2 4 ,2 6 0
1 0 4 ,8 0 9
1 3 1 ,41 6
1 ,8 3 4
11, 662
1 3 ,9 2 6
2 ,9 6 8
3 4,4 11
1 6 ,9 4 4
36, 617
13. 054
1 54 ,5 6 3
34, 456
33, 711
38, 293
4 8 ,1 0 3
3 0 8 ,9 6 6
32, 632
2 3 ,0 5 3
63, 825
189, 456
1 01 ,9 1 3
1 8 ,8 2 0
19, 421
9 ,6 5 8
21, 111
10, 532
13, 579
5, 424
3 ,3 6 8
1 7 2 ,8 9 6
2 1 ,8 7 6
17, 293
133, 727

For mortgage

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics
(cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States.




604

AG IC LTU E G ER STATISTICS
R U R — EN AL

No. 6 0 3 . —

M

o r t g a g e d

F

a r m s

—

D

O

e b t

u t s t a n d in g

1940

t o

,

b y

S

t a t e s

,

a s

o f

J

a n u a r y

1:

1946

[In thousands o f dollars]
DIVISION AND STATE

United States

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

......... ... .......... 6,586,399 6,534,487 6,483,847 6,117,168 15,634,772 15,270,655 i 5,080,717
150,499
24, 757
11,220
27, 814
45, 845
4,121
36, 742

149,857
25,055
11,151
27,773
45,791
4,151
35,936

146,295
23,028
11,439
27,489
44,921
4,061
35,357

139, 093
20, 081
11, 505
27,234
43,475
3. 800
32,998

137,025
17,159
11,394
28,911
43,677
3,693
32,191

139,820
15,808
12,920
32.528
44,034
3,890
30,640

136,868
15, 514
13, 003
34,442
40,706
4,013
29,190

372,155
191, 786
48, 791
131,578

365,190
185,864
49,597
129,729

357,982
178,595
50,153
129, 234

342,512
168, 271
48, 540
125, 701

325,957
156, 651
45,863
123,443

312,688
147,079
44,673
120,936

312,650
147,015
44, 888
120, 747

1,425, 539 1,424,150 1,408,886 1,320,960 1,198,506 1,122,436
239, 059
242,686
245,448
252,681
231,446
224,533
244,487
229,129
203,169
236, 266
243,002
189,468
325,915
415,192
406,988
418, 970
373, 981
291.094
174, 308
173, 792
171,451
161, 231
147,325
150,463
356, 936
333,279
287,513
270,016
313,933
346,716

1,097,327
229, 351
185, 217
275, 712
148,808
258, 239

W est North Central___ _____ ______ 2,173,966 2,139,364 2,138,731 2,043,494 1,863,150 1,707,921

1, 600,044
345, 501
573, 815
194,628
75,230
89,813
176, 779

New England..........................................
Maine.. _____ __________ ________
New Hampshire
..........................
Vermont........ ......................................
Massachusetts............ .......................
Rhode Island............ . . ........................
Connecticut.................................. .........

Middle Atlantic....................................

New York ............ .............................
New Jersey.........................................
Pennsylvania........................................

East North Central_________ _____
Ohio ___________________ . . . . . .
Indiana........................... .....................
Illinois_____________ ____________
Michigan . _____ __________
. .
Wisconsin____________ . . . . . . .
.
__________ ________
Minnesota.
Iowa____ _______ _________. . . . . . .
Missouri
........................................
North Dakota................. ......................
South D a k o ta .......................... .........
Nebraska................................................
Kansas ............................ ......................

375,990
705, 589
229, 377
141, 230
127,706
309, 826
284, 248

384,419
707, 739
231,832
132,717
119,122
290,081
273,454

395,901
723,397
232,971
128,255
118,474
281,184
258, 549

385, 623
710, 985
219,962
122, 631
114, 740
261. 753
227,800

364,768
652,906
207,327
105,047
105,042
232,921
195,139

355, 221
606,612
196,225
83,150
98,755
203,874
164,084

South Atlantic.....................................

405, 057
7,957
46,675
72,299
21, 969
90, 071
45,948
82, 037
38,101

414,514
8,127
46,011
72,245
22,031
96,652
46,713
84,355
38.380

419,961
8,496
44,396
70,840
21,671
97,411
50,687
90,901
35,559

398,567
8, 347
43, 384
68, 406
20,193
88, 645
45,950
89,916
33,726

376,904
8,095
42,894
65,124
17,986
80,829
42,932
85,740
33,304

357,188
8,532
43, 570
62,117
17.419
76,723
40,613
82,580
25,634

354,964
8, 661
44, 501
62,369
15,949
77,696
39, 636
79. 953
26,199

384,094
109, 253
92, 6 14
81, 859
100, 368

390,846
110,504
90,017
86,834
103,491

392,501
112.414
90,278
104.776

373, 744
108, 687
77,036
88,053
99, 968

343,727
102, 915
70,069
80,354
90.389

324,346
99,026
65,150
73,229
86,941

312,256
93, 437
60,749
69, 776
88,294

713,036
72, 513
55,098
153, 679
431, 746

710,593
75,660
57,221
156,364
421,448

715,326
79,305
58,872
159, 332
417,817

673,259
78, 405
57,029
151, 564
386, 271

619,143
77,519
54,132
141,850
345,642

572,767
74,857
50,650
130,903
316,357

534,029
76, 712
54.134
124,930
278. 253

357,190
66,118
78.763
34,009
75,005
27,499
28,933
36,650
10,213

348,100
63,536
78,361
32,948
73,408
26,764
28.498
34.946
9,639

329,761
57,535
77,567
29,030
70,727
24,564
28,348
32,539
9,461

292,681
48,143
70. 790
25, 624
61, 386
24.195
26, 362
27,977
8,204

258,752
39,876
62,619
22,374
54,238
24,880
24,981
22,713
7,071

240,367
32,971
55,224
21,641
51,103
28,149
26,168
19,321
5,790

237,600
31,509
52,038
21,022
52,185
29,878
27,037
17, 671
6, 260

604, 863
106, 857
90, 421
407,585

591,873
104,927
90,281
396,665

574,404
101, 227
88,900
384,277

532,858
92,064
84. 235
356, 559

511,524
83,028
81,153
347,343

493,115
77,412
78,465
337,238

494,976
78,899
81,553
334,524

Delaware......................... .....................
Maryland 1
2_________________________
Virginia....................................................
West Virginia— .................................
North Carolina....................................
South Carolina-------------------------------Georgia______. . . ................ .................
Florida. _____ ... _________________

East South Central. _ „........................

Kentucky.......
..................................
Tennessee................................................
Alabama.......... ..................................... .
Mississippi.............................................

W est South Central______ __________
Arkansas.................................................
Louisiana . . . ___ _________________
Oklahoma_____. . . ________________
T e x a s _____________________________

M ountain .................. ....................... .......
Montana........... ...................................
Idaho............ ...........................................
Wyoming__________________________
Colorado______ _________ ___________
New Mexico_____________ __________
Arizona____________________________
Utah_______________________________
Nevada____________________________

Pacific.. — ................. ............................
Washington............................ ............
Oregon____ _______________________
California ________________________

8 5 ,0 3 3

1 4 4 ,2 7 8

1 Includes joint-stock land bank loans called for foreclosure as follows: 1944, $84,000; 1945, $7,000; 1946, $3,000.
2 Includes District of Columbia.

Source: Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Agricultural Economics; The Balance Sheet of Agriculture, 1946.




FARM M R G G S
OTAE
No. 6 6 4 . —
a n d

V

M

a l u e

o r t g a g e d

,

a n d

A

F

a r m s

m o u n t

O

o f

p e r a t e d

M

F

b y

o r t g a g e

D

605
O

u l l

e b t

,

w n e r s

b y

S

—

t a t e s

N
:

1930

, A

c r e a g e

a n d

u m b e r

1940

,

[Includes estimates for farms of full owners who did not report their mortgage status or amount of mortgage debt.
See also headnote, table 662]
NUMBER
OF
MORTGAGED
FARMS OPERATED BY FULL
OWNERS

DIVISION AND STATE

1930

1940

Percent of
total full
owner
farms

1930
United States

1,231,668 1,278,312

New England...................

48,569
Maine . . _..................
12,158
5,019
New Hampshire___ —
Vermont.........................
11,153
’ Massachusetts...............
11,724
Rhode Island................
970
Connecticut..................
7, 545
Middle Atlantic_______ 116,800
New Y o r k ., ................
58,104
New Jersey....................
10,398
Pennsylvania................
48.298
East North Central____ 266,157
____ _________
Ohio
49,148
Indiana_____ _________
44, 074
Illinois______________ ,
34,836
Michigan-- __________
57 954
Wisconsin....... ...............
80,145
West North Central----- 240,883
Minnesota. ..................
51,924
49,850
Iowa. . _ ...... .............
..................
60,475
Missouri
North Dakota...............
15,027
South Dakota................
12,291
Nebraska........................
24,335
Kansas........... ........... . . .
26,981
South Atlantic................. 134,834
2,372
Delaware. ___________
11,237
Maryland * . ..................
Virginia______________
24,780
West Virginia_____ . .
11, 395
North Carolina......... ..
34,417
South Carolina______
16,354
Georgia. ................
24,687
9,592
Florida....................... ..
East South Central____ 132,026
Kentucky......................
35,210
30,199
Tennessee—....................
Alabama............. ..........
32,244
Mississippi.....................
34,373
West South Central------ 136,316
Arkansas......................... „ 29,540
Louisiana ________ ..
16,900
27,253
Oklahoma-....................
Texas ....................
62,623
Mountain................... .
62,183
Montana.........................
10,362
Idaho...............................
14.105
Wyoming_____________
4,149
Colorado____ _________
13,912
New Mexico__________
4,343
Arizona............................
3.932
U ta h ...____ __________
10,268
Nevada .........................
1,112
Pacific________ _______
93,900
Washington---------------25,353
Oregon............................
19,067
California_____________
49,480

54,530
12, 529
6,196
10, 621
14,876
993
9, 315
112,765
56,166
10,214
46, 385
287,130
60,373
52,691
35. 679
62 873
75, 514
240,587
56,691
54,191
63,182
11,595
8,139
20,182
26,607
155,221
2,338
11, 696
28,369
13,840
38,975
17,863
29,845
12,295
150,523
39,992
35,969
35, 285
39,277
128,333
27,676
18,229
24,872
57,556
54,731
7,974
14,856
3,724
11,439
4,053
2,823
8,891
971
94,492
27,528
20,796
46,168

ACREAGE
(t h o u s a n d s )

1930

1940

VALUE
(THOUSANDS OF
DOLLARS)

1930

1940

MORTGAGE DEBT
(THOUSANDS OF
dollars)

1930

1940

1940

42.3

41.4 182,081 180,452 10,955,133 7,887,163 4,337,225 3,353,376

45.3
34. 3
38.7
54,0
54,8
38.4
52, 9
42.0
46.8
53.1
35.9
46.6
36.1
45. 2
41 0
48.7
60.4
52.6
53.0
58.5
47 3
63.1
54.9
56,2
47 2
28.9
40.8
39.6
23.6
18,8
29.7
35,9
35.0
27.0
33.2
26.0
27 5
42.9
44.4
41.8
40.7
36.0
50.8
41.0
47.7
51, 5
58.3
52.5
51.7
21,8
40,4
53.9
45,1
53.1
51.0
52.0
54.7

46.8
35,9
42.3
54.9
54.2
42.1
52.4
41.9
47.6
52.5
35.2
47.5
40.2
48.9
41,0
47 1
59.6
53.8
54.6
61 4
47 2
62.2
54.1
57 6
50.7
29.9
43.3
40.6
25.0
19.3
29.4
35.3
39.2
30.2
33.7
26.7
28.0
43.9
44.3
35.5
32.2
34.4
44.5
34.5
42.7
46.8
57 0
54.7
51.1
18.3
20.3
51.4
36.9
49.7
47 4
49.2
51.4

5,327
1,530
614
1,792
767
60
564
1 1 ,1 0 0

6,356
623
4,121
26,431
4,049
3,981
4, 214
5,201
8,986
45,526
7,434
7,209
7,834
5,658
3,834
7,441
6,117
14,830
195
1,046
3,015
1,377
2,992
1,849
3,479
877
14,416
3,639
3,070
3,620
4,088
33,329
3, 075
1, 803
4,620
23,831
19,996
6,369
2.472
2,623
4,285
2,174
438
1,852
782
11,125
2,463
3, 775
4,888

5,193
1, 462
622
1,700
792
57
560
10,638
6,103
650
3,885
27,734
4,700
4,681
4,325
5,357
8,672
42,897
8,048
7,764
7,829
4,230
2,225
6,589
6,210
17,301
191
1,108
3,193
1,480
3,167
2,146
4,528
1,488
16,268
4,007
3, 421
4, 053
4,788
31,641
3,244
1, 885
4, 292
22,220
17,727
3,899
2,547
2,313
3,708
2.305
562
1, 700
691
11,053
2,578
3, 784
4,691

349,722 291,658 123,709 118,431
49, 593
24,281
71, 509
21,825
24, 835
23.138
8,958
9,248
26.988
63,121
50,620
21,714
87,385
100,534
36,080
36,368
2,845
8, 751
7,413
2,850
24,557
73, 510
80,974
26,426
911,598 652,911 351,418 273,618
461, 655 333, 788 178,731 138,862
84,698
41,598
35,066
112,920
337, 023 234,425 131,089
99,690
2,228,005 1,794,367 1,000,244 801,972
356,845 341, 833 153, 255 142, 669
297,240 304, 920 119,430 116,166
486,542 384, 507 213,018 163,898
352, 726 285,406 146, 564 117,401
734, 652 477, 701 367,977 261,838
3,109,129 1,864,327 1,352,695 955,720
548,155 401,809 245, 396 205,833
977,534 662, 587 474, 713 347,765
430,367 251, 590 194,832 121,029
64,275
79, 501
168,242
43,166
177,464
58.883
70.162
33,560
468,950 193,943 182, 751 109,226
95,141
338,419 216,014 120, 566
748,438 677,669 258,419 241,579
6,119
15,025
13.330
5,532
34,785
32,364
89, 567
76, 661
50,995
178,677 151, 362
66, 501
17, 791
17, 421
57,446
51, 714
51,377
48,202
146,650 134,278
70,639
24,638
28, 216
70,876
99,634 102,584
39, 556 40,465
77,101
24,074
21,962
90,563
530,581 525,993 191,125 200,980
67,172
64, 843
178.916 181. 801
140,457 13b, 383
50, 561
50,896
38,207
36,606
102,465
91, 233
108,742 113, 575
37, 514
46, 306
1,047,159 759,143 363,006 278,854
101,939
38,776
32,819
87,932
78.693
68,624
30; 092
26,236
67,267
52.027
199,232 132,177
667 296 470,411 226,871 167,772
596,621 408,239 229,041 158,429
39,247
97,793
56, 699
21,923
134,567 109,217
53,395
43,220
41,291
29,666
14,322
10,968
53,305
34,567
135,488
81,868
36.072
12,348
8,913
29, 333
41,201
15,610
9,476
28, 350
88,208
57 766
31.743
23,396
22,001
5,966
15,341
9,071
1,433,879 912,856 467,568 323,793
59.979
232,570 164,053
78, 37$
192,226 145,030
66,440
50.867
1,009.084 603,773 322,755 212,947

1 Includes District of Columbia.

Source. Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics
(cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States.




606

A R U R — G ER STATISTICS
G IC LTU E
EN AL

No. 6 6 5 . — F a r m - M o r t g a g e I n d e b
1930 t o 1940, a n d f o r F a r m s

t e d n e s s

O

—

p e r a t e d

S

u m m a r y

F

b y

,

u l l

T

b y

O

e n u r e

w n e r s

o f

1920

,

O

t o

p e r a t o r

^

1940

[See headnote, table 662]
OWNERS

All
tenures

ITEM *
0
4
5
3
9
1

Full
owners

Total

6,288,648
6,812,350
6, 096, 799
2,523,223
2, 350,313
2, 363, 739
40.1
34,5
38.8
9,630,768
7,584,459
6,586,399

Total number of farms— 1930 ________________
1935. .............. ...............
1940
- ___________
Number of mortgaged farms— 1930-------------------1935_____________
1940_____________
Percent of total farms— 1930
.
______
1935...........................
1940............................
Farm mortgage debt (1,000 dollars)— 1930— - .
1935_____
1940_____

3, 568, 394
3,899,091
3,699,177
1,591,701
1,619,165
1,614, 728
44.6
41.5
43.7
5,859,115
4,914,695
4,459,040

ITEM

Part
owners i

2,911,644
3, 210,224
3,084,138
1,231, 668
1, 270,107
1,278,312
42.3
39.6
41.4
4,337, 225
3,682,364
3,353,376

656,750
688,867
615,039
360,033
349,058
336,416
54.8
50.7
5 4 .7

1,521,890
1,232,331
1,105,664

Managers
and
tenants 1

2, 720, 254
2, 913, 259
% 397, 622
931, 522
731,148
749,011
34.2
25.1
31.2
3, 771, 653
% 669, 764
2,127, 359

1935

1920 2

lM t f

FARMS OPERATED BY FULL OWNERS

Total number of farms .......................................... .
Number of farms mortgaged—..................... ..........
Percent of total farm s.............................. ........
Land in farm s............. .............................................
Land mortgaged......... ..........................— ---------Percent of to ta l............... . - .............................
Value of all farms (land and buildings)
Value of mortgaged farms (land and buildings)
Percent of total------------------------------------- Farm mortgage debt. ------------- ------------- - Ratio of debt to value ------------------------------Average value per mortgaged farm .. _________
Average debt per mortgaged farm . -------- ...

.1,000 acres. .
...d o ....

3,366,510
1,193,047
35.4
461,250

1.000 dollars. . 30,710,721
...d o ___ 13,775,500
1.000 dollars..
____ percent..

4,003,*767
29.1
$11,546
$3,356

2,911,644
1, 231,688
42.3
372,450
182,081
dS Q
21,123,468
10,955,133
519
4,337,225
39.6
$8,895
$3,521

3, 210, 224 3,084,138
1,270,107 1, 278, 312
41 4
39.6
390,978
382,098
181,868
180, 452
47 2
46. 5
14, 824,645 15, 297, 274
7, 338,406 7, 887,163
49.5
51,6
3,682,364 3, 353,376
50.2
42.5
$5,778
$6,170
$2,899
$2, 623

i Debt on rented portion of part-owner farms included with tenants.
* Figures for mortgaged farms relate only to those reporting amount of mortgage debt. (Source: Bureau of
Census, 16th Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.)
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census and Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics
(cooperative survey); Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States.

No. 6 6 6 . —

V

a l u e

o f

F

a r m

P

r o p e r t y

a n d

F

a r m

D

e b t

:

1910

t o

1946

[In m illio n s o f d o lla rs]

YEAR

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
JANUARY 1
T o ta l

R e a l e sta te

4 1,9 6 1
4 8 ,4 6 9
8 0,3 2 7
5 8,3 0 9
5 8 ,3 7 8

3 4 ,8 0 1
3 9 ,5 9 7
6 6 ,3 1 6
4 9 ,4 6 8
4 7 ,8 8 0

1 9 3 2 ................................................................................... ..........
1933.............................— ............... . ..... ............... ......................
1934........................................................- ......................................
1935............ ......................................................................................

5 2 ,3 7 5
4 3,8 8 3
3 6 ,2 7 8
3 7 ,6 1 8
3 8 ,7 3 8

4 3 ,9 9 3
3 7 ,2 3 6
3 0 ,7 2 4
3 1 ,9 3 3
3 2 ,8 5 9

1937............................................................................................ . . .
1 9 3 8 - , . - .......... ........................................ ......................................
1 9 3 9 .................................................. ............................................ ..
1940_____ _________________ - ........................ ..............................

4 1 ,6 9 2
4 2,7 0 8
4 3 ,0 7 5
4 2 ,3 3 8
4 2,1 4 1

1 94 1 ............ ................- .....................................................................
1942................................................. ............. ........... ........................
1943.......................... ............. ........... ...............................................
1944____________________________ ___________ ____________
1945______________________ ________________________________
1946________________________________ ________ — ............... ..

1 9 1 0 -......................- ........................................................ ...............
1 9 1 5 . . . .......................................................... - ...............................
1920........................................................................................ ...........
1 9 2 5 ................, .................................... - .......................................-

T o ta l
1fa r m d e b t 1

F arm ers'
e q u ity

O th e r
7 ,1 6 0
8 ,8 7 2
14, OH
8 ,8 4 1
1 0,4 9 8

4 ,4 4 4
6 ,6 7 7
1 2,3 2 1
1 2 ,6 8 7
1 2 ,0 1 6

37,5 1 7
4 1 ,7 9 2
6 8 ,0 0 6
4 5,6 2 2
4 6,3 6 2

8,382*
6 ,6 4 7
5 ,5 5 4
5 ,6 8 5
5 ,8 7 9

1 1,4 3 6
1 0,7 2 8
9 ,7 9 1
8 ,9 5 7
8 ,7 3 6

40, 939
3 3,1 5 5
26, 487
28, 661
3 0,0 0 2

3 3 ,9 1 0
3 4 ,7 5 7
3 4 ,7 4 7
3 3 ,9 3 1
3 3 ,6 4 2

7 ,7 8 2
7 ,9 5 1
8 ,3 2 8
8 ,4 0 7
8 ,4 9 9

8 ,5 7 5
8 ,4 0 7
8 ,4 7 9
8 ,6 3 7
8 ,6 0 5

3 3,1 1 7
34,3 0 1
34, 596
3 3,7 0 1
33, 536

4 2 ,8 9 6
4 8 ,0 8 4
5 4 ,8 7 9
6 0,9 4 5
6 5 ,6 6 6

3 4 ,0 2 6
3 6,6 1 1
3 9 ,9 6 3
45, 592
50, 295

8 ,8 7 0
11,4 7 3
14, 916
15, 353
15,3 7 1

8 ,7 6 5
8 ,7 8 1
8 ,1 9 7
7 ,7 2 4
7 ,0 0 7

3 4,1 3 1
3 9 ,3 0 3
46, 682
53, 221
58, 659

7 3,1 4 0

5 6,5 8 4

16, 556

(2)

(2)

1 Farm mortgage debt Jan. 1 plus annual average of short-term debt held by commercial banks and Federal
agencies. Because of seasonal variation in short-term debt, annual average is used in preference to Jan. 1 amount.
2 Not available.

Source' Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm Income and Parity
Report, 1943, thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series.




FARM L B R
AO
No. 6 6 7 . —

F

L

a r m

a b o r

W

e e k

—

F
o f

R

a r m s

J

a n

.

e p o r t in g

1945,

a n d

, P
W

607

e r s o n s
a g e s

P

W
a id

o r k in g

,

o n

F

a r m s

F

ir s t

1944

[Relates to persons 14 years old and over working equivalent of 2 or more days during first week of January 1945.
Excludes housework and contract construction work. For annual and quarterly data, see tables 212-214,
pp. 198 and 199]

FAMILY AND/OR
HIRED WORKERS

FAMILY WORKERS

Farms
report­
ing

Farms
report­
ing

HIRED WORKERS

CASH WAGES PAID
FOR HIRED LABOR
IN 1944

DIVISION AND STATE

Persons
work­
ing

United S ta te s,............. 5,155,346 8,373,239
New England__________

Persons
work­
ing

5,111,005 7,624,898

Farms
report­
ing
402,489

Persons
work­
ing

Farms
report­
ing

748,341 2,799,026

Amount
($1,000)

1,861,026

117,184
30,644
14, 826
20,447
28, 949
3,333
18,985

182,269
41,745
22,746
34,002
46,613
6,281
30,882

115,271
30,396
14,667
20,171
28,142
3,286
18,609

150,624
37,319
19,728
28,884
35,462 '
5,129
24,102

16,286
2,707
1,651
3,601
4,666
476
3,185

31,645
4,426
3,018
5,118
11,151
1,152
6,780

63,659
17,955
7,298
13,877
14,179
1,610
8,740

77,399
18,516
5,956
9,604
21,845
2,589
18,890

312,315
133,539
24,476
154,300

538,424
230,728
47,658
260,038

308,105
131,380
24,100
152,625

456,814
188,796
35,585
232,433

49,6X3
25,829
5,842
17,942

81,610
41,932
12,073
27,605

179,763
80,847
14,339
84,577

161,288
79,652
30,185
51,452

856,336 1,380,952
195,455
303,455
157,030
240,495
186,305
298,686
150, 386
232, 518
305,798
167,160

849,342 1,273,454
194,186
283,899
226,830
156,033
184,185
269,642
217,569
149,405
165,533
275,514

79,297
13,249
9, 770
21,188
10,304
24, 786

107,498
19,556
13,665
29,044
14,949
30,284

486,270
95,172
78,913
115,973
80,148
116,064

227,248
42,355
30,984
63,142
39,692
51,075

West North Central_____

961,255 1,570,046
299,790
175, 663
197,803
308,387
333,524
221, 559
106,256
68,600
64,871
109,644
197,757
107,690
214,688
130,069

955,777 1,473,533
280,205
174,704
196, 542
285,209
220,262
3 l7 ,159
99,500
63,149
64,540
103,464
107,260
184,705
129,320
203,291

74,879
15,887
19,691
11,129
5, 510
4,873
9,579
8, 210

96,513
19,585
23,178
16,365
6,756
6,180
13,052
11,397

609,344
118,437
124,831
109,298
53,983
47,027
69,369
86,399

269,558
47,507
56,880
40,481
34,785
20,351
32,143
37,410

South A tlantic -------- --------

890,082 1,444,094
14,456
8,390
34,785
64,821
208
36
140,887
209, 559
74,931
113,498
251, 954
395,909
221,749
134,938
314,143
192,036
52,125
109, 751

881,723 1,322,109
8,299
12,191
33,761
51,761
34
39
139,027
191,585
74,527
109,732
250,783
381,183
133,735
207,395
190, 504
294,486
73,737
51,053

52,748
1,105
7, 778
17
9,372
2,096
8,923
7,145
9, 240
7,072

121,985
2,265
13,060
169
17, 974
3,766
14,726
14,354
19, 657
36,014

483,650
4,983
25,438
21
76,946
37,216
152,173
64,962
90,605
31,306

215,693
5,191
23,333
273
34,726
8,560
41,458
22.168
3L470
48,515

816,633 1,261,054
214,380
317,876
207,118
307,459
188,383
293,539
206, 752
342,180

813,038 1,214,819
213,118
301,352
206,321
296,292
187, 523
281,958
335, 217
206,076

25,457
9,985
6,722
5,733
3,017

46,235
16, 524
11,167
11,581
6, 963

300,757
93,788
84,090
67,726
55,153

87,427
27,921
18^598
17,572
23,335

774,141 1,239,232
169, 672
260,384.
112,896
184,847
149,185
233,890
342,388
560,111

768,225 1,147,839
251, 528
168,886
165,893
112,136
148,574
223,858
338,629
506,560

43,849
4,694
5, 633
6, 552
26,970

91,393
8,856
18,954
10,032
53, 551

378,724
61,949
42,024
81,970
192,781

258,122
35,226
30,102
38,237
154,555

187,795
34,010
36, 577
12,106
42,327
27,068
10,853
21,778
3,076

325,299
59,629
57,282
22,739
73,793
50,256
23,022
31,893
6,685

185,337
33,534
36,284
11,900
41,775
26,764
10,544
21,531
3,005

273,271
49,387
52,267
17,685
64,046
43,146
13,875
28,600
4,265

23,352
5,677
2,865
2,132
5,204
2,992
2,179
1,542
761

52,028
10,242
5,015
5,054
9,747
7,110
9,147
3,293
2,420

132,587
25, 332
28,836
8,577
30,689
14,035
6,284
16,790
2,044

162,852
27,451
29,415
14,095
35,761
14,815
23,082
12,774
5,459

239,605
67,493
53, 524
118,588

431,869
100,070
80,606
251,193

234,187
66,915
53,127
114,145

312,435
89,788
71,781
150,866

37,008
4,935
3,946
28,127

119,434
10, 282
8,825
100,327

164,272
41, 805
32,780
89,687

401,440
61,227
38,246
301,967

M ain e., . ______ ____
New Hampshire.
Vermont.. . . . . . .
.
Massachusetts................
Rhode Island ................
Connecticut...................

Middle Atlantic____ _____
New York. . . . .
NewJersey..
. .Pennsylvania.. .

East North Central_____
O hio...................................
Indiana...... .......... ..
Illinois... ...................
Michigan. . . . .
. .
Wisconsin..........................
M innesota.....................
Iowa_____
M issouri.........................
North D a k o t a ..............
South Dakota................
Nebraska...................... .
Kansas. .........................

Delaware........................
M aryland-......................
District of Columbia___
Virginia..
West Virginia____ . . .
North Carolina_____ .
South Carolina_____ . .
Georgia.
..
---------F l o r i d a ..........................

East South Central...........
Kentucky..........................
Tennessee..
Alabama___
Mississippi . .
. .

West South Central_____
Arkansas. .
Louisiana..
...............
Oklahoma.......... .. . . . .
Texas................ ...............

Mountain______ _______
Montana..........................
Idaho................................
Wyoming------------- ----Colorado.............................
New Mexico_______ . .
Arizona ...........................
U ta h .............................. .
Nevada... ......................

Pacific..................................
W ashington. .
Oregon--------- ------- California...

...

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




AG IC LTU E G N R L STATISTICS
R U R— E EA

608
N o.

6 6 8 .- - P

a r t

-T

im e

D

W

a y s

o r k

W

O

F

f f

o r k e d

ALL FARM
OPERATORS

DIVISION A N D STATE

,

—

a r m s

S

b y

O

p e r a t o r s

t a t e s

:

R

e p o r t in g

a n d

,

b y

N

u m b e r

o f

1939

NUMBER REPORTING DAYS WORKED OFF FARM FOR PAY OR
INCOME

Total
1935
(Jan. 1)

1934

Under 50 days 50 to 99 days

1940
(Apr. 1)
1934

1939

1934

1939

1934

1939

100 days and
over
1934

1939

United States ------------- 6,812,350 6,096,799 2,077,474 1,747,193 956,100 543,714 360,602 259,898 760,772 943,581
158,241
41,907
17,695
27,061
35,094
4,327
32,157

135,190
38,980
16,554
23,582
31,897
3,014
21,163

65,462
19,602
8,970
11,226
12,088
1,508
12,068

56,865
18,038
7,756
9,505
12,778
1,004

397,684
177,025
29,375
1 9 1 , 284

348,100
153,238
25,835
169,027

127,413
49,950
6,018
71,445

117,224
46,934
6,422
63,868

East North Central______ 1,083,687 1,006,095

310,932
75,388
61,734
54,041
56,782
62,987

293,507 132,287 84,733 50,863 36,440 127,782
75,106 24,217 17,009 12,452 8,193 38, 719
57,524 22,441 14,185 10,185 7,114 29,108
55,181 26,069 20,829 8,975 7,238 18,997
60,468 20,403 12,815 10,810 7,861 25,569
45, 228 39,157 19,895 8,441 6,034 15,389

372,258
64,709
40,707
81,812
36,514
50,106
36,392
62,018

268,455 228,347 130,585 60,375 36,106 83,536 101,764
47,459 45,015 21,820 7,828 6, 070 11,866 19, 569
38,118 21,908 19,668 6,068 4,930 12,731 13, 520
71,274 43,698 23,094 12,872 10, 592 25,242 37, 588
16,142 28,158 10,286 4,309 2,016 4,047 3,840
15,401 26,322 9,464 16,083 1,914 7,701 4,023
31,888 26,445 20,445 3,910 4,084 6,037 7,359
48,173 36,801 25,808 9,305 6,500 15,912 15,865

345,704
2,159
12,071
20i
72,485
48,519
74,247
55,965
53,381
26,857

291,572 117,643
1,940
563
12,291
2, 722
8
1
61,955 22,080
45,686 15,116
69,068 23,591
32,065 25,863
48,040 21,361
20,519
6,346

New England

_________

M a in e ..............................
New Hampshire.............
Vermont
__ . .
Massachusetts-------------Rhode Island_____ __
Connecticut________ ..

Middle Atlantic_________
New Y o r k ........ ......... .
New Jersey___ . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . ---------Ohio..............................
Indiana ......................... . .
Illinois...............................
Michigan
.....................
Wisconsin.........................

255,146
200,835
231,312
196,517
199,877

233,783
184,549
213,439
187,589
186,735

W est North Central........... 1,179,856 1,090,574
Minnesota. ... ..............
Iowa....................................
M issouri.. ...................
North Dakota ..
South Dakota........ .
Nebraska..................... . .
Kansas...... ................ . . .

203,302
221,986
278,454
84, 606
83,303
133,616
174, 589

197,351
213,318
256,100
73,962
72,454
121,062
156,327

South Atlantic ------------------ 1,147,133 1,019,451
Delaware .............. .
_.
___________
Maryland
Dist. of Columbia______
V irgin ia ____ ___ ______
West Virginia..................
North C a ro lin a ............ .
South Carolina.................
Georgia..
................
F lo rid a ..............................

10,381
44,412
89
197.632
104,747
300,967
165,504
2 5 0 , 544
72,857

8,994
42,110
65
174,885
99, 282
278,276
137,558
216,033
62,248

East South Central . . . ___ 1,137,219 1,023,349

7,784

15,826
6,392
2,507
3,843
1,599
198
1,287

9,690 10,327
3,988 3,704
1,267 1,662
2,449 1,676
1,098 1,845
89
177
799 1,263

6,488 39,309 40,687
9,506 11, 581
905 4,801 5,584
1,276 5,707 5,780
1,071 8,644 10,609
109 1,133
806
658 9,518 6,327

2 ,4 6 9

42,183 26,425 21,054 14,226 64,176 76,573
13,775 11,502 7,855 5,663 28,320 29, 769
1,488
992 1,049
677 3,481 4,753
26,920 13,931 12,150 7,886 32,375 42,051

65,751
456
2,132
1
10,878
6,087
17,251
8,077
17,414
3,455

172,334
49,904
36,225
27,114
39,792
19, 299

67,887 44,319 160,174 181,502
412
275 1,184 1,209
2,006 1,486 7,343 8, 673
2
1
17
6
12,398 7, 726 38,007 43,351
10,845 6, 247 22,558 33,352
15,714 11,401 34,942 40,416
10,326 5,821 19,776 18,167
10,073 8, 532 21,947 22,094
6,111 2,830 14,400 14,234

278,298
273,783
273,455
311,683

252,894
247, 617
231,746
291,092

291,719
81,798
74,204
68,348
67,369

276,283 141,984 92,335 52,134
79,405 38,395 19, 650 14,533
76,932 30,350 21,436 14,119
56,388 32,041 23, 318 13,309
63,558 41,198 27,931 10,173

West South Central_____ 1,137,571

257,742 198,042 90,331 52,551 46,048 87,406 121,363
60,941 40,499 22,320 12,986 11,622 16,737 26,999
34,890 17,876 13,710 7,095 6,893 11,641 14,287
52,940 70,849 20,546 9.527 9,718 14,558 22,676
108,971 68,818 33,755 22,943 17,815 44,470 57,403

K e n tu c k y .......................
Tennessee............ ..............
Alabama____ _______ .
Mississippi_______ ______

48,991
13,965
12,439
9, 531
13,056

97,601
28,870
29,735
22,998
15,998

134,957
45,790
43, 057
23,539
22,571

Arkansas_______________
Louisiana.____ _________
Oklahoma_______________
Texas......... ................ .........

253,013
170,216
213,325
501,017

964,370
216,674
150,007
179,687
418,002

337,999
70,222
36,612
94,934
136,231

Mountain______________

271,392
50,564
45,113
17,487
63,644
41,369
18,824
30,695
3,696

233,497
41,823
43,663
15,018
51,436
34,105
18,468
25,411
3,573

116,999
18,059
17,765
7,238
25,096
20,607
9,423
17,380
1,431

77,533
13,042
15,594
4,586
15,540
10,830
5,647
11,157
1,137

52,761 23,362 25,469 13,857 38,769 40,314
8,295 4,359 3,779 2,447 5,985 6,236
8,217 5,580 3,651 2,596 5,897 7,418
3,007 1,627 1,615
808 2,616 2,151
12,986 5,371 5,213 2,715 6,897 7,454
9,024 2,171 4,809 2,129 6,774 6,530
902 2,695
2 ,3 7 1
978 4, 357 3, 767
8,305 3,089 3,400 1,966 5,675 6,102
263
218
556
307
568
656

299,567
84,381
64,826
150,360

276,173
81,686
61,829
132,658

108,988
35,950
26,712
46,326

108,012
37,259
27,802
42,951

27,027 20,502 19,942 13,423 62,019 74,087
11,077 6,825 7,133 4,334 17,740 26,100
8,367 7,061 5,361 3,752 12,984 16,989
7,583 6,616 7,448 5,337 31,295 30,998

M ontana.........................
Idaho ________________
W yom ing........................
Colorado ---------------------New Mexico............... .......
Arizona................................
Utah..................................
Nevada..............................

Pacific...................................
Washington......................
Oregon............................. .
California..........................

S uc : Dp r e to Cm e c , B r a o th Cnu; S te n Cnu Rp r , A r u r , V l. III.
o r e e a tmn f o mr e ue u f e e s s ix e th e s s e o ts g ic ltue o



FARM INCOME
No. 669.—
cultural

F a r m in g :

609

F a r m I n c o m e — E s t im a t e d G r o ss F a r m I n c o m e , E x p e n s e s o p
P r o d u c t io n , a n d N e t F a r m I n c o m e t o P e r s o n s o n F a r m s

1910

to

A g r i­
F rom

1945
[ In m illio n s o f d o llars]

YEA R

G r o ss fa rm
in c o m e 1

T o ta l
expen ses of
agricu ltural
p r o d u c t io n i
2

N e t in co m e
N e t in c o m e
of farm
A d ju s t m e n t
F a r m w age s to person s
operators
for
to laborers
o n fa r m s
fr o m
in v e n t o r y
o n fa r m s 3
fr o m
ch anges
cu rren t
fa r m in g
op e ration s

1910_______________________________________
1911................ ........................................... .............
1912__________________________________ ______
1913_____________________________ ______ ____
1914_____ ___________________________________

7 ,3 5 2
7 ,0 8 1
7,56 1
7 ,8 2 1
7 ,6 3 8

3 ,5 9 9
3 ,6 4 6
3 ,8 9 0
4 ,0 3 5
4 ,1 2 0

3 ,7 5 3
3 ,4 3 5
3 ,6 7 1
3 ,7 8 6
3 ,5 1 8

+151
-6 7
+96
+26
+426

546
547
568
575
672

4 ,4 5 0
3, 915
4 ,3 3 5
4 ,3 8 7
4 ,5 1 6

1915........ ..............................................................
1 9 1 6 ..................................................................... ..
1 9 1 7 _______________________________________
1918........ ................................................................
1919. .
................... .....................................

7 ,9 6 8
9 ,5 3 2
1 3,1 4 7
1 6 ,2 3 2
1 7 ,7 1 0

4 ,2 2 3
4 ,8 4 5
6 ,1 3 6
7 ,5 5 8
8 ,4 6 1

3 ,7 4 5
4 ,6 8 7
7 ,0 1 1
8 ,6 7 4
9 ,2 4 9

+73
-2 6 6
+521
+39
-4 5 0

677
634
797
947
1 ,0 7 8

4 ,3 9 5
5 ,0 5 5
8 ,3 2 9
9 ,6 6 0
9 ,8 7 7

1920......... .............................................................
1921................................................................. . . .
1 9 2 2 .— , ............................................ .................
1 923. — ............................................ .. ...............
1924. - ................................................................

1 5,9 0 8
10, 478
1 0,8 8 3
11, 967
1 2,6 2 3

9 ,1 3 0
6 ,8 7 5
6 /8 2 6 ;
7 ,1 2 5
7 ,4 9 5

6 ,7 7 8
3 ,6 0 3
4 ,0 5 7
4 ,8 4 2
5 ,1 2 8

+348
-6 1 3
+18
-7 5
-4 1 2

1 ,2 4 2
805
775
841
844

8 ,3 6 8
3 ,7 9 5
4 ,8 5 0
5 ,6 0 8
5 ,5 6 0

1 9 2 5 . - ..............................- ................................
1926......... ................................................................
1927 ----------------------- - ..................- ....................
1 9 2 8 . . . ...................................................................
1929 .................................................... ...............

1 3,5 6 7
13, 204
13,251
13, 550
1 3,8 2 4

7 ,4 6 4
7 ,5 0 5
7 ,5 4 5
7 ,8 5 5
7 ,7 8 0

6 ,1 0 3
5 ,6 9 9
5, 706
5 ,6 9 5
6 ,0 4 4

-9 3
+25
-2 5 9
+136
-1 6 6

856
893
867
856
863

6 ,8 6 6
6 ,6 1 7
6 ,3 1 4
6 ,6 8 7
6 ,7 4 1

1930............ .....................................................
1931.........................................................................
1932.................................................. ......................

1 1,3 8 8
8 ,3 7 8
6 ,4 0 6

7 ,0 5 9
5 ,6 3 4
4 ,5 7 4

4 ,3 2 9
2 ,7 4 4
1 ,8 3 2

+11
+150
+40

774
588
413

5 ,1 1 4
3 ,4 8 2
^285

EXCLUDING GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

1933............; ............................. ........................ 1934........ ....................................... .........................
1 9 3 5 . . ..................................
. - .......... .........
1 9 3 6 .. _________ _____
______________
1937 _________________
__________________
1938________________________ ______ __________
1939............ ......................... ............................- -

6 ,9 2 4
8 ,0 4 0
9 ,0 2 2
1 0,3 5 6
10,8 9 8
9 ,5 8 9
9 ,7 4 0

4 ,3 5 5
4 ,6 7 8
5 ,0 3 6
5 ,5 4 4
6 ,0 7 3
5 ,6 7 4
5,98 6

2 ,5 6 9
3 ,3 6 2
3 ,9 8 6
4 ,8 1 2
4 ,8 2 5
3, 915
3 ,7 5 4

-5 6
-6 6 0
+38
-3 3 1
+213
+5
+107

368
432
530
630
741
709
696

1940............ . . ....................................................
1 9 4 1 .......... ............................................................
1942............................... „ .......................................
1 9 4 3 ........................... ............... .................... 1 9 4 4 . . . . ................... .......................................... ..
1945_____ _______ ___________________________

1 0,1 9 9
13,2 1 4
1 7 ,7 0 2
2 2 ,1 1 3
2 3 ,0 8 9
2 3 ,8 1 3

6 ,1 8 4
7 ,2 7 4
8 ,9 5 8
1 0,3 9 7
1 0 ,8 2 9
1 1,271

4 ,0 1 5
5 ,9 4 0
8 ,7 4 4
11, 716
1 2,2 6 0
12, 542

+82
+299
+843
+264
-4 0 8
-4 1

710
848
1 ,1 0 8
1 ,3 6 0
1 ,4 7 2
1 ,5 5 2

'

2 ,8 8 1
3 ,1 3 4
4 ,5 5 4
5 ,1 1 1
5 ,7 7 9
4 ,6 2 9
4*557
4 ,8 0 7
7 ,0 8 7
1 0 ,6 9 5
1 3 ,3 4 0
1 3 ,3 2 4
1 4 ,0 5 3

INCLUDING GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

1933 ................................................................... 1934....... ...................... ....................- ............... 1935 ................. ................................... ................
1936
...................................................................
1937 . .................................................................
1938.........................................................................
1939............
.....................................................

7 ,0 5 5
8 ,4 8 6
9 ,5 9 5
1 0,6 4 3
1 1,2 6 5
1 0,071
1 0 ,5 4 7

4 ,3 7 4
4 ,7 2 7
5 ,11 1
5 ,5 8 1
6 ,1 2 6
5 ,7 4 4
6 ,0 8 8

2 ,6 8 1
3, 759
5 ,0 6 2
5 ,1 3 9
4 ,3 2 7
4 ,4 5 9

2 ,9 9 3
3, 531
5 ,0 5 2
5 ,3 6 1
6 ,0 9 3
5 ,0 4 1
5 ,2 6 2

1940
. ...............................................................
1941 .
................................................... ...........
1942.
................... ..........- .............................
1943
............................ ..................................
1944______ __________ _______ _____________
1945. .......................
........................................

1 0,9 6 5
1 3,800
1 8 ,3 9 9
2 2,785
2 3,8 9 3
2 4 ,5 8 4

6 ,2 8 0
7 ,3 4 6
9 ,0 4 5
1 0,479
1 0,9 1 8
1 1,3 5 5

4 ,6 8 5
6 ,4 5 4
9 ,3 5 4
12,3 0 6
1 2,9 7 5
1 3,2 2 9

5 ,4 7 7
7 ,6 0 1
1 1,3 0 5
13,930
1 4,0 3 9
1 4,7 4 0

4 ,4 8 4

........................

.................

i For items comprising gross income, see table 670.
3 Farm mortgage interest, cash wages and perquisites to hired labor, net rent to nonfarm landlords, cost of
other goods and services annually used in production, and estimates of depreciation or maintenance of durable
implements, equipment, and buildings (including service buildings and dwellings).
* Includes cash wages and value of food, fuel, and lodging furnished. Excludes wages or other income farm
laborer receives from nonfarm sources.

Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm Income and Parity
Report, 1943, thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series.




AG IC LTU E--- G N A STATISTICS
R U R
E ER L
I n c o m e — G r oss
Income,
E s t im
G o v e r n m e n t P a y m e n t s ; 1910

C

a t e d
t o

a s h

R

e c e ii

1945

[In millions of dollars]
C ASH R E C E IP T S

Gross in­
come
Total

Crops

Livestock
and prod­
ucts

Govern­
ment pay­
ments

Value of
home con­
sumption

1 ,1 7 7
1 ,0 9 2
1 ,1 4 0
1 ,1 5 3
1 ,1 6 1

382
393
404
420
427

1 ,1 3 1
1 ,3 0 9
1 ,8 6 1
2 ,1 5 3
2 ,3 9 5

434
473
540
618
713

2 ,4 0 6
1 ,5 6 8
1, 555
1 ,6 2 3
1 ,6 2 2

894
760
734
781
780

1 ,7 8 1
1 ,8 3 7
1 ,6 9 5
1 ,6 6 7
1 ,6 9 9

791
803
800
811
829

.................13 1
446

1, 5 3 7
1 ,2 5 3
1 ,0 0 8
1 ,0 2 3
1 ,0 9 0

830
754
655
587
616

4 ,1 0 8
4 ,7 1 6
4 ,9 0 2
4 ,4 9 6
4 ,5 1 1

573
287
367
482
807

1 ,3 2 0
1 ,3 7 4
1 ,4 1 0
1 ,2 8 3
1 ,2 4 4

616
615
638
620
619

4 ,8 7 3
6, 439
8 ,9 8 7
11, 36 0
1 1 ,1 9 9
11, 725

766
586
697
672
804
771

1, 2 3 2
1 ,3 9 9
l r 684
2 ,0 1 6
2 ,0 3 1
% 143

624
658
702
755
820
889

7 ,3 5 2
7 ,0 8 1
7 ,5 6 1
7 ,8 2 1
7 ,6 3 8

5 ,7 9 3
5 ,5 9 6
6 ,0 1 7
6, 24 8
6 ,0 5 0

2 ,9 5 0
2 ,9 2 5
3 ,1 1 1
3 ,0 9 5
2 ,9 2 0

2 ,8 4 3
2 ,6 7 1
2 ,9 0 6
3 ,1 5 3
3 ,1 3 0

7 ,9 6 8
9 ,5 3 2
1 3 ,1 4 7
1 6 ,2 3 2
1 7 ,7 1 0

6 ,4 0 3
7, 75 0
1 0 ,7 4 6
13 , 4 6 1
1 4 ,6 0 2

3 ,2 8 0
4 ,0 4 3
5 ,6 6 0
6 ,9 8 5
7 ,6 7 4

3 ,1 2 3
3, 707
5 ,0 8 6
6 ,4 7 6
6 ,9 2 8

1 5 ,9 0 8
1 0 ,4 7 8
1 0 ,8 8 3
1 1 ,9 6 7
1 2 ,6 2 3

1 2 ,6 0 8
8 ,1 .5 0
8 ,5 9 4
9 ,5 6 3
1 0 ,2 2 1

6 ,6 5 4
4 ,1 9 9
4 ,3 2 1
4 ,8 8 5
5 ,4 1 5

5 ,9 5 4
3 ,9 5 1
4 ,2 7 3
4 ,6 7 8
4 ,8 0 6

1 3 ,5 6 7
1 3 ,2 0 4
1 3 ,2 5 1
1 3 ,5 5 0
1 3 ,8 2 4

1 0 ,9 9 5
1 0 ,5 6 4
1 0 ,7 5 6
1 1 ,0 7 2
1 1 ,2 9 6

5 ,5 2 6
4 ,8 8 9
5 ,1 5 7
5 ,0 4 4
5 ,1 2 5

5 ,4 6 9
5 ,6 7 5
5 ,5 9 9
6 ,0 2 8
6 ,1 7 1

1 1 ,3 8 8
8 ,3 7 8
6 ,4 0 6
7 ,0 5 5
8 ,4 8 6

9 ,0 2 1
6 ,3 7 1
4 ,7 4 3
5, 445
6 ,7 8 0

3 ,8 4 0
2 ,5 3 6
1 ,9 9 7
2 ,4 7 3
3 ,0 0 4

5 ,1 8 1
3 ,8 3 5
2 ,7 4 6
2 ,8 4 1
3 ,3 3 0

9 ,5 9 5
1 0 ,6 4 3
1 1 ,2 6 5
1 0 ,0 7 1
1 0 ,5 4 7

7 ,6 5 9
8 ,6 5 4
9 ,2 1 7
8 ,1 6 8
8 ,6 8 4

2 ,9 7 8
3 ,6 5 1
3 ,9 4 8
3 ,1 9 0
3 ,3 6 6

1 0 ,9 6 5
1 3 ,8 0 0
1 8 ,3 9 9
2 2 ,7 8 5
2 3 ,8 9 3
2 4 ,5 8 4

9 ,1 0 9
1 1 ,7 4 3
1 6 ,0 1 3
2 0 ,0 1 4
2 1 ,9 4 2
21 , 552

3 ,4 7 0
4 ,7 1 8
6 ,3 2 9
7 ,9 8 2
9 ,0 3 9
9 ,0 5 6

*

.

___________

.................
..............

of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1910-39, Net Farm
* The Farm Income Situation series.
,




FAR INCOME
M
No. 671.— F a r m

611

I n c o m e — E s t i m a t e d C a s h R e c e i p t s F rom
. o p C o m m o d i t i e s : 1925 t o 1945

C rops, by

G roups

[In m illio n s o f d olla rs]

YEAR

Total

Cotton
and
cotton­
seed

1925___________________ .
1926 _____
_______
..
1927 ____________________
1928
_______________
1929 ____________________

5, 526
4,889
5,157
5,044
5,125

1,762
1,222
1,500
1,453
1,512

260
240
246
247
279

915
908
974
838
790

88
65
87
84
85

1930 ___________________
1931...................... ................
1932.
__________________
1933 ................ .................
1934 ___________________

3,840
2,536
1,997
2,473
3,004

824
497
461
577
863

244
157
115
157
236

499
298
220
337
350

1935 .......... .................... ...
1936 . ______ ____________
1937
.......... ......... .............
1938
__________________
1939 . _ . ____ _________

2,978
3,651
3,948
3,190
3,366

712
905
883
647
627

242
243
321
294
271

1940 ............................
1941 _________________
1942 . . . ...........................
1943 . .............. .........
.
1944 .
.
1945..........................

3,470
4,718
6,329
7,982
9,039
9,056

647
1,046
1, 237
1,314
1,497
1,034

241
323
474
541
689
954

Feed
Oil­
Food
bearing grains
grains1
and
crops2 hay

Vege­
tables

Fruits
and
tree
nuts

Sugar
crops

Other
crops 3

773
664
660
748
706

684
731
664
629
710

589
607
590
621
620

80
80
84
78
81

375
372
352
346
342

72
39
31
32
51

553
293
235
302
332

685
488
358
446
498

561
457
327
346
394

90
72
68
80
62

312
230
182
196
218

417
499
659
445
475

66
73
82
92
112

286
451
435
418
477

502
656
648
533
589

443
462
546
405
443

73
89
83
87
80

237
273
291
269
292

479
756
942
961
1,328
1,313

T o­
bacco

127
232
433
654
591
579

572
594
799
1,122
1,194
1,370

591
730
1,087
1,579
1,567
1,642

442
613
826
1,222
1,501
1,449

79
92
128
108
133
168

292
332
403
481
539
547

i Wheat, rye, rice, buckwheat.
2 Flaxseed, soybeans, peanuts.
> Includes greenhouse and nursery products, legume and grass seeds, hemp, hops, peppermint, popcorn, and
forest products.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1925-39, published in Net Fannlncome
and Parity Report, 1943 (including summary for 1910-42), thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series.

No. 6 7 2 .— F arm I ncome— E stimated C ash R eceipts F rom Livestock and
P roducts: 1925 to 1945
[In millions of dollars]

YEAR

Total

Cattle
Hogs

and

calves

Sheep
and
lambs

W ool

Dairy
products

Poultry
and eggs

1,515
1,566
1,685
1,756
1,838

1,038
1,093
1,017
1,121
1,181

39
41
39
42
37

1,607
1,277
986
1,004
1,146

998
746
558
514
614

26
19
13
18

799
828
862
803
767

33
45
51
47
45

810
1,107
1,652
2,447
2,306
2, 597

44
49
51

1925----. .
- .
1926_
_
.
.
1927—
...................
1928..........................
1929.... ..............................

5,469
5,675
5,599
6,028
6,171

1,318
1,407
1,237
1,218
1,297

1,252
1,271
1,336
1,556
1,495

207
205
197
221
224

1930....................................
1931.... ............ ......................
1932........................................
1933___________________
1934................. ......................

5.181
3,835
2,746
2,841
3,330

1 ,136
774
445
524
521

1,184
838
621
600
815

161
130
93
104
131

1935......................... ...............
1936.....
............
1937„_.
............... .. .
.
1938.... ....................................
1939—
------- . . . . .

4,108
4,716
4,902
4,496
4, 511

682
991
925
870
810

1,062
1,114
1,239
1,162
1,290

152
165
186
157
172

114
81

1,310
1,478
1,525
1,388
1,346

1940—
. ______________
1941............- ........... - ...............
1942— . ------------- -----------1943—
..................—
.
1944„.....................................
1945—
....................... ...

4,873
6,439
8,987
11,360
11,199
11,725

836
1,301
2,191
2,942
2,813
2,288

1,381
1,718
2,293
2,581
2,604
3,219

180
227
307
342
303
319

106
139
157
160
147
135

1,516
1,897
2,336
2,809
2,949
3,070

100
92

88
114
99
69

61
30

77
81
70

95
69

Other i

22

79
77
97

1 Includes mohair, horses, mules, and honey.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1925-39, published in Net Farm In­
come and Parity Report, 1943 (including summary for 1910-42); thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series.

725543°— 47----- 40




612

AG IC LTU E---G N A STATISTICS
R U R
E ER L

No. 6 7 3 .— C ash R eceipts F rom Farm M arketings
b y
States: 1945
[In m illio n s o f d o lla rs.

DIVISION AND
STATE

Total

Crops

Live­
stock

and

G overnment Payments,

Figures are preliminary estimates]

Gov’t.
pay­
ments

United States. - - 21,551.6

9,055.5 11,725.4

770.6

565.9
New England..........
Maine .
128.7
N . Hampshire . .
45,1
863
Vermont _
164.3
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
.
18.7
Connecticut____
123.0
Middle Atlantic
1,458.7
New York___
679.8
New Jersey ___
203.1
575.9
Pennsylvania____
E. N. Central______ 4,013.3
O h io .....................
753.0
708.0
Indiana..
. ..
Illinois. ................
1,198.8
Michigan
..........
530-6
822-9
Wisconsin ..........
W . N. Central_____ 5,608,7
901.2
Minnesota _____
Iow a....................... 1,539.6
Missouri.................
732.9
466.0
N . Dakota...........
426.7
S. D akota.............
748.0
Nebraska_____ .
Kansas
794.3
S. Atlantic.________ 2,379.2
Delaware_______
95.0
M aryland...........
178.8

196.5
344.9
74.7
50.9
7 5
35. 7
8.6
69.1
55.4
103.4
5.2
12.5
45.1
73.4
424.3
947.3
195.0
436.5
88.8
106.5
140.4
404.3
1,065.8 2,758.5
209.4
514.0
195. 5
490.0
750.4
412.0
161 7
339.7
87 3
664.3
1,630.6 3,809,4
191 4
667 2
255. 6 1,246,1
117.3
591 1
304.2
151.8
159.8
254.8
269.2
459.7
333.0
438.7
1,566.8
757.4
12.6
80.8
66.5
104.8

24.6
3.2
2.0
8.6
5.4
1,0
4.5
87.2
48.3
7 8
31. 1
189.0
29.6
22.5
36.4
29.2
71 3
168.7
42.5
37 9
24.5
9.9
12.1
19. 2
22.6
54.9
1.6
7.5

DIVISION AND
STATE

S. Atlantic— Con.
Virginia________
W . Virginia______
N . Carolina_____
S . Carolina...........
Georgia__________
Florida..............
E. S. Central______
K entucky..... .
Tennessee.. . . .
Alabama.......... ..
Mississippi............
W . S. Central.___
Arkansas_____
Louisiana. ............
Oklahoma............
Texas..................
Mountain...... ...........
Montana................
Idaho.....................
Wyoming. ............
Colorado................
New Mexico___
Arizona__________
Utah_____________
Nevada....... .........
Pacific. ___________
W ashington... .
Oregon____ ____
California— . ___

Live­
stock

Total

Crops

351, 5
90,4
652.8
238,1
384.4
388.2
1,360.1
449.1
336.9
268.5
305.5
2,190.1
301.8
249.4
449.6
1,189.3
1,368.5
243.5
258.8
100,4
348.7
120.4
141 6
126.5
28.5
2,607.0
483. 5
298.5
1,824.9

179.2
162.4
20.8
65.4
526.7
116.8
182.9
49.4
261 5
112.7
316.7
65.0
802.9
506.9
175.7
258.0
162.4
161 2
172.3
86.7
210.2
83.2
1,072.0 1,034.4
173.5
118.8
169.5
67 0
171 2
259.3
557 8
589.4
580.5
737.2
104.0
130.6
131.6
116.0
19.4
76.7
156.9
178.7
38.1
78.0
90.0
48.9
35.3
85.7
5. 1
22.6
1,716.2
829.5
311. 5
159.2
151.9
136.4
1,252. 7
533.8

Gov’t
pay­
ments

9.9
4.1
9.4
5.8
10. 2
6.4
50.4
15.4
13.3
9.5
12.1
83.7
9.5
12.9
19.2
42.1
50.9
8,9
11.2
4.3
13.0
4.4
2.7
5.6
8
61.3
12.7
10.2
38.4

Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, published in the Farm Income Situa­
tion, April 1946.

No. 6 7 4 . —
to

F a r m I n c o m e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s — E s t im a t e d N e t C a s h A v a il a b l e
P e r s o n s o n F a r m s A f t e r F a r m E x p e n d i t u r e s : 1925 t o 1945
[In m illio n s o f d olla rs]

Expendi­
Current tures on Mortgage
Taxes
operating buildings interest levied
expenses and ma­ payable
chinery

Cash
wages to
laborers
not on
farms

Cash re­
ceipts

Total
cash ex­
pendi­
tures i

1925......................
1926 .
. .
1927 .
..............
1928
1929.
........

10,995
10,564
10,756
11,072
11,296

6,562
6, 573
6,684
7,022
6,992

3,147
3,150
3,128
3,451
3,328

1,231
1,250
1,297
1,321
1,414

612
698
593
590
582

580
590
611
626
641

327
367
349
348
355

665
618
706
686
672

4,433
3,991
4,072
4,050
4,304

1930
.
1931
........
1932....................
1933. .
....
1934......................

9,021
6,371
4,743
5,445
6,780

6,040
4,554
3,539
3,5 5 0
4,032

2,962
2,280
1,835
1,836
2,037

1,044
600
300
377
596

572
559
534
472
430

638
581
504
434
420

302
214
139
116
140

522
320
227
315
409

2,981
1,817
1,204
1,895
2,748

1935................1936
............
1937 ...............
1 9 3 8 .................
1939. . _____

7,659
8,654
9,217
8,168
8,684

4,595
5,097
5,655
5,076
5,492

2,183
2,433
2,749
2,474
2,759

917
1,116
1,347
1,126
1,224

396
364
341
320
305

431
436
448
444
452

177
216
260
254
250

491
532
510
458
502

3,064
3,557
3, 562
3,092
3,192

9,109
11,743
16,013
20,014
21,042
21,552

5,800
7,012
7,866
8,841
9,382
9,558

2,985
3,515
4,422
5,245
5,284
5,465

1,361
1,789
1,338
1,233
1,616
1,539

295
293
285
264
255
248

446
452
451
458
475
525

254
309
409
511
563
596

459
654
961
1,130
1,189
1,185

3,309
4,731
8,147
11,173
11,660
11,994

YEAR

1940.....................
1941. ....................
1942....................
19 4 3 ...................
1944. . .
.
1945 --------

i Including Government payments.

Rent to
Net cash
landlords available
not on
to persons
farms1 on farms *

1 After farm expenditures.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; 1926-39, published in Net Farm In­
come and Parity Report, 1943 (inch summary for 1910-42); thereafter, The Farm Income Situation series.




613

FARMS BY TYPE
N o. 6 7 5 . —

F a r m s — N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n , b t T y p e :

1940

1945

and

[For 1940, farms were classified by type on basis of major (single largest) source of income in 1939. For 1945 (value
refers to calendar year 1944), farms with value of products used by farm houshold exceeding total value of all
farm products sold were classified as subsistence farms. A ll others were classified by type of product represent­
ing more than 50 percent of total sales; if no one source of income represented more than 50 percent of total sales,
the farm was classified as “ General” ]
1940 TYPE CLASSIFICATION
(Census of 1940)

1945 TYPE CLASSIFICATION
Number of farms

TYPE OF FARM
Number
of
farms
All farms......................................
Farms with no farm products
sold or u se d *.. —...................
Farms, unclassified *.
All classified farms.
. .
Farms producing products primar­
ily for sale........ ...... ....................
Fruit-and-nut farms— ............
Vegetable f a r m s .,____
H o rticu ltu ral-sp ecialty farms
All-other-crop (field crop) farms
Dairy farms.
. .................
Poultry farms. .
...................
Livestock farm s........ ........... ...........
Forest-products farms______
.
General farms.
...................
Farms producing products primar­
ily for own household use (sub­
sistence farms)...
_
--

Percent
distribu­
tion

Census
of
19401

Census
of
1945

Percent distribution Coefficient
of variation
of 1940
Census
Census
estimates i
of
of
19401
(percent)
1945

6,096,799

100.0 6, 096,799 5,859,169

100.0

100.0

88,502
39.542
5,968,755

1 5
88, 502
98,673
6
39, 542
7, 588
97 9 5, 968,755 5,752,908

1.5
.6
97 9

1.7
.1
98.2

4,026,026
133,685
80,116
18, 950
2,186,986
619,006
217, 570
746,413
23,300
(a
)

66.0 4,456,889 4,463,702
2.2
126,966
133,577
72,562
1. 3
92,178
3
18,626
15,954
35.9 2,071,326 1,862,637
10 2
509,005
558,609
3,6
191,436
274,504
12,2
653,281
806,320
.4
23,017
29,015
790,670
690,908
(*)

73.1
2.1
1 2
3
34.0
8.3
3.1
10.7
.4
13.0

76.2
2.3
1.6
.3
31.8
9.5
4.7
13.8
.5
11.8

(1
4
*)

1,942,729

31.9 1,511,866 1,289,206

24.8

22.0

<*>

w

1
1
1
1
1

(*)

3
1

i Based on a 2-percent sample for farms with under $10,000 total value of farm products, plus a tabulation of all
farms with $10,000 or more total value of farm products; coefficients of variation provide information on approx­
imate magnitudes of sampling errors,
3 Not classified by type,
* Not classified either by total value of farm products or by type.
4 0.5 percent or less.
5 Not available.
N o.

6 7 6 .—
W it h

V a l u e of A ll F a r m P r o d u c t s S old o r U se d b y
F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , b y S o u r c e o f I n c o m e : 1930,

F arm H ou seh o ld s!

1940,

and

1945

[Value of farm products refers to preceding calendar year]
NUMBER OF FARMS
REPORTING

VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY
FARM HOUSEHOLDS

SOURCE OF INCOME

Average per farm
(dollars)

Total ($1,000)
1930

1940

1945
1930

All fa r m s ............................. 6,288,648 6,096,799 5,859,169
Farms with no farm products
sold or used 3.
..................
88, 502
98,673
0)
Farms, unclassified8................
288,766
39, 542
7,588
All classified farms:4
All farm products sold or used— 5, 999,882 5, 968, 755 5, 752,908
All farm products sold.......... .
5, 617,068 5,327,687
0)
____ . 4,923,419 4,225,175 3, 702,481
All crops sold
Fruits and nuts sold. - ..
668,783 531,039
0$
Vegetables sold 6
.......... . 458,011 579,579
0)
Hort. specialties sold..........
34,690
28,774
0)
All other crops (field
crops) sold •......... .............
3,825,478 3,216,108
(0
All livestock and livestock
products sold
4,456, 508 4,336,641
(0
Dairy products sold.........
2,647,851 2,472,709
0)
Poultry and p o u l t r y
products sold . ..
.
3,507,802 3,401,918
(0
Livestock and livestock
products
sold
(exc.
dairy and poultry)___
3,476,763
(0
<0
602,992
Forest products sold 6 . - 276,611 221,901
Farm p r o d u c ts used by
farm households 7 . —
.
5,609,680 5,755,078 5,513,730

1940

1945

1930

1940

1945

0)

0)

0)

0)

0)

(0

C)

C
1)'

0)

6 )'

' (i) "

"

11,011,329 7,813,645 18,108,132 1,835 1,309 3,148
1,190 3,046
9,609,924 6,681,581 16, 230,627 0)
899
733 2,028
4,424,481 3,094,947 7,507, 597
442 2,031
295,351 1,078,643 (l)
0)
576,593 0)
436
995
199,526
(\)
231,259 0)
4,495 6,666
129,343
M
2,470,727 5,621,103

0)

646 1,748

5,085,584 3,547,482 8,644,671
1,118,193 2,531,408
(l)

0)
0)

796 1,993
422 1,024

555,412 1,586,549

0)

158

0)

0)

1,873,878 4,526,714
C)
99,860
39,152
78,359

0)
166

1,401,405 1,132,063 1,877, 505

250

466

1,302
0)
142 t 353
197

341

1 Not available.
3 Not classified by type.
* Not classified either by total value of farm products or by
type. Figures for 1930 include nurseries, greenhouses, and apiaries.
4 Classified both by total value of farm products and by type. Figures for 1930 include farms operated in 1929
with no farm products sold or used by farm operator's family but exclude nurseries, greenhouses, and apiaries.
6 Value of maple sirup and sugar included with forest products for 1940 and 1945; with crops for 1930.
* Value of Irish and sweet potatoes included with all other crops (field crops), not with vegetables.
7 Figures for 1930 are for farm operator’s family only.

Source of tables 675 and 676: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




614

AGRICULTURE---- GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 6 7 7 . — V alue

of A ll F arm -Products Sold or U sed by Farm H ouseholds,
W ith F arms R eporting, by V alue Groups: 1930, 1940, and 1945

l

Value of farm products refers to preceding calendar year. For number of farms classified by value groups
by States, see table 681]

NUMBER OE FARMS REPORTING VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD OR USED BY FARM
HOUSEHOLDS
VALUE GROUPS

Total ($1,000)
1930

1940

Average per
farm (dollars)

Percent of
total

1945
1940

All farms................... 6,288,648 6,096,799 5,859,169

1945

(9

<9

1940
(9

1945

1940

(9

(9

1945
(9

39,542
Farms unclassified2 ..........
.
7,588
288,766
(9
<9
All value groups ___
35,999,882 6,057,257 5,851,581 7,813,645 18,108,132

(9
1,290

(9
(9
3,095 100.0

(9
100.0

F a r m s w ith v a lu e o f p ro d ­
u c ts s o ld o r u se d by
f a r m h o u se h o ld s _______ *5,999,88%

1 ,8 0 9

3 ,1 4 8

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

5 ,9 6 8 ,7 5 5

5, 7 5 g, 908

Under $250,-..................... 3 397,517 1,233, 507
88, 502
0)
332,195
(9
812,810
$100 to $249...........
<9

552,253
98,673
120,467
333,113

7, 8 1 8 ,6 4 5

159,329
18,951
140,377

1 8 ,1 0 8 , m

62,779

129

<9
<9

57
173

114
(9
(9

2.0
.2 '
1.8

.3
"(9
(9

$250 to $399________

518,032

821, 616

433,922

263,117

137,141

320

316

3.4

.8

$400 to $599 ..........
$400 to $499...........
$500 to $599......... .

766,118
(9
<9

870,629
(9
0)

514,194
267,666
246,528

427,859
<9
<9

251,498
ft
<9

401
(9

489
(9
(9

5.6
ft
<9

1.4
(9
<9

1,245,684 1,053, 575
* 479,481
(9
« 574,094
<9

780,434
421,125
359,309

817,144
3 320, 767
«496,377

610.359
ft
(9

776
• 669
•865

782
(9
(9

10.5
*4.1
•6.4

(9

$600 to $999 _______
$600 to $799...........
$800 to $999.........

3.4

(9

$1,000 to $1,499____
$1,000 to $1,190...
$1,200 to $1,499—

937,910
<9
<9

708,917
0)
(9

718,009
316,119
401,890

866, 289
(9
(9

882,232
(9
(9

1.222
ft
(9

1,229
ft
ft

11.1
ft
(9

4.9
(9
(9

$1,500 to $2,499____
$1,500 to $1,999...
$2,000 to $2,499...

981,163
(9
<9

680,101
416,081
264,020

908,624 1,306,697
517,726
718,249
390,898
588,448

1,767,681
<9
(9

1,921
1,726
2,229

1,945
ft
(9

16.7
9.2
7.5

9.8
(9
(9

$2,500 to $3,999____
$2,500 to $2,999...
$3,000 to $3,999—

628,006
(9
(9

375,973
0)
(9

742,780 1,169,501
300,373
0)
442,407
<9

2,351,213
(9

3,165
(9
(9

15.0
(9
(9

13.0
(9
(9

$4,000 to $5,999____
$4,000 to $4,999...
$5,000 to $5,999—

291,112
(>)
<9

165,679
<9
(9

514,055
302,203
211,852

796,228

2,506,711

(9

(9

4,806
(9
(9

4,876
(9
(9

10.2
(9
(9

13.8
(9
(9

$6,000 to $9,999........
$6,000 to $7,999...
$8,000 to $9,999.

147,753
p)
(9

88,947
(9
(9

398,270
257,681
140,589

666,923

3,021,570
<9
(0

7.498
ft
(9

7,687
(9
(9

8.5
ft
(9

16.7
(9
(9

86,587
61,606
24,981
(9
ft
M
<9
ft
ft

58,313
40,670
17,643
8,817
3,388
1,687
1,899
761
1,091

289,040 1,340,558
205,803
545,022
83,237
795,536
211,248
42,025
16,306
115,645
8,086
74,788
8,489
112,975
3,446
65,177
4,885
215,703

22,989
13,401
45,091
4,321,421 ' 23,959
34,134
44,332
59,492
■2,195,528
' 85,646
1197,712

22,547

17.2
7 0
10.2
|l6,361
' 2.7
1, 5
J
]
1.0
1.4
[88,153
‘ .8
2.8
)

36.0

$10,000 and o v e r-..
$10,000 to $19,999.
$20,000 and over.
$20,000 to $29,999....
$30,000 to $39,999....
$40,000 to $49,999....
$50,000 to $74,999....
$75,000 to $99,999....
$100,000 and over....

(9
(9
(9

(4

(9
(4

6,516,949

■ 23.9

■ 12.1

1 Not available.
2 Not classified either by total value of form products or by type. Figures for 1930 include nurseries, green­
houses, and apiaries.
3 Includes “ 0” product farms operated in 1929; excludes *‘0” product farms not operated in 1929, but to be op­
erated in 1930.
4 Classified by total value of products but not classified by type.
* Figures for farms with $600 to $749 value of products.
« Figures for farms with $750 to $999 value of products.
Source Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




615

VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS

No. 6 7 8 .— Value of A ll Farm Products Sold or U sed b y Farm H ouseholds,
W ith Farms R eporting, by T ype of F arm and Value Groups: 1945
[Value of farm products refers to calendar year 1944.

TYPE OF FARM AND
VALUE GROUP

VALUE O FARM
F
PRODUCTS SOLD OR
USED BY FARM
HOUSEHOLDS
Number
of farms
($ 1,0 0 0 )
report­
Used by
ing
farm
Total
house­
holds

All classified farms1_ 5,752,908 18,108,132 1,877,505
Under $250..............
$250 to $399.............
$400 to $599_______
$600 to $999_______
$1,000 to $1,499. . .
$1,500 to $2,499— „
$2,500 to $3,999___
$4,000t o $5,999 . . .
$6,000 to $9,999. . . .
$10,000 and over.

453,580
514,194
780,434
718,009
908,624
742,780
514,055
398,270
289,040

62,779
137,141
251,498
610,359
882,232
1, 767,681

2 ,3 5 1 , 2 1 3
2, 506, 711

3,021,570
6,516,949

45, 708
92, 540
139,282
241,692
237,113
325,084
283,551
207,671
169,651
135,213

Farms producing prod*
ucts p r im a r ily for
sale . . . . ______ 4,463,702 17,502,376 1,424,375
15,707
105,707
Under $250.______
39, 499
122,686
$250 to $399_____112,888
227,858
$400 to $599_______
428,857
540,163
$600 to $999_______
790,150
$1,000 to $1,499___
640,601
$1,500 to $2,499___ ' 884,503 1,724,768
740,904 2, 345, 702
$2,500 to $3,999___
513,979 2,506,354
$4,000 to $5,999....
$6,000 to $9,999—
398,261 3,021,501
$10,000 and over...
289,040 6,516,949
Fruit-and-nut farms.. 133,577 1,076,404
6,385
870
Under $250 ...........
2,014
6,373
$250 to $399.............
4,159
$400 to $599.............
8,493
10,666
$600 to $999_______
13,701
15,295
12,571
$1,000 to $1,499___
32,528
16,727
$1,500 to $2,499....
50,433
15,958
$2,500 to $3,999___
66,352
$4,000 to $5,999___
13,606
117,755
$6,000to $9,999-...
15,350
24,413
776,332
$10,000 and over—
467,262
92,178
Vegetable farms------5,057
761
Under $250.............
1,783
$250 to $399.............
5,593
4,221
8,615
$400 to $599_______
11,500
$600 to $999.............
14,787
15,861
$1,000 to $1,499----13,031
27,385
$1,500 to $2,499....
14,205
31,493
101,005
$2,500 to $3,999___
$4,000 to $5,999—
7,033
34,025
$6,000 to $9,999_ —
5,964
45,401
294,833
$10,000 and over...

Horticultural-special­
ty farms__________
Under $250_______
$250 to $399.............
$400 to $599_______
$600 to $999_______
$1,000 to $1,499—
$1,500 to $2,499—
$2,500 to $3,999—
$4,000 to $5,999—
$6,000 to $9,999—
$10,000 and over.. -

15,954
240
7
5
1,243
1,726
1,666
1,668
1,804
4,982

232,615
39
174
428
955
1,435
5,217
8,099
13,747
199,188

3,713
9,985
30,624
111,639
176,857
299,036
280, 243
207,452
169,614
135,213
24,758
189
394
862
2,118
2,451
3,489
3,287
2,680
2,967
6,321
23,098
194
439
1,136
2,987
3.553
4.553
3,224
2,239
A WO
, O
2,788
2,678
8
28
75
17 5

186
287
287
298
329
1,005

All-other-crop (field
crop) farms............... 1,862,637 6,000,756
Under $250_______
$250 to $399_______
$400 to $599_______
$600 to $999_______
$1,000 to $1,499—
$1,500 to $2,499___
$2,500 to $3,999—
$4,000 to $5,999....
$6,000 to $9,999 . . .
$10,000 and over...

6,242
42,941
15,724
48,934
96,753
47,955
262,09$
208,828
410,319
333,156
419,947
810,795
279,2 4 1
874, 1 2 0
786,951
161,885
953,445
125,308
92,376 1,886,376

1,100
3,273
11,448
50,377
87,967
140,838
106,730
64,110
50,894
41,947

See also headnote, table 675]

TYPE OF FARM AND
VALUE GROUP

Dairy farms________
Under $250_______
$250 to $399.............
$400 to $599............
$600 to $999.............
$1,000 to $1,499___
$1,500 to $2,499___
$2,500 to $3,999,_
_
$4,000 to $5,999___
$6,000 to $9,999___
$10,000 and over...
Poultry farms________
Under $250 ______
$250 to $399.............
$400 to $599 ........ ..
$600 to $999...........
$1,000 to $1,499___
$1,500 to $2,499___
$2,500 to $3,999—
$4,000 t o $5,999....
$6,000 to $9,999___
$10,000 and over...

Livestock farms_____
Under $250..............
$250 to $399_______
$400 to $599_______
$600 to $999_______
$1,000 to $1,499....
$1,500 to $2,499....
$2,500 to $3,999.
$4,000 to $5,999... ,
$6,000 to $9,999—
$10,000 and over...

Forest-products farms.
Under $250_______
$250 to $ 3 9 9 .. ___
$400 to $599_______
$600 to $999_______
$1,000 to $1,499.. .
$1,500 to $2,499—
$2,500 to $3,999. . .
$4,000 to $5,999....
$6,000 to $9,999—
$10,000 and over...

General farms.............
Under $250....___
$250 to $399.............
$400 to $599.............
$600 to $999.............
$1,000 to $1,499___
$1,500 to $ 2,499....
$2,500 to $3,999. . .
$4,000 to $5,999....
$6,000 to $9,999___
$10,000 and over__

VALUE OF FARM
PRODUCTS SOLD OR
USED BY FARM
HOUSEHOLDS
Number
of farms
($1,000)
report­
Used by
ing
farm
Total
house­
holds
558,609 2,290,003
776
4,630
2,688
8,190
9,110
18,199
45, 568
36,409
74,414
59,665
109,218
216,706
124,755
399,112
92,609
450,978
476,216
63,146
32, 629
623,594
274,504
959,460
2,590
17,501
5,872
18,256
14,812
30,047
39,538
50,678
39,394
48,080
75,037
38,894
26,318
82,941
18,169
88,548
16,102
123,668
19,145
478,373
806,320 4,343,595
21,267
3,208
7,247
22,558
37, 412
18,485
76, 340
60,292
81, 521
100,537
125,100
246,603
133,041
426,618
117, 247
576, 713
813,470
106,670
85,164 1,890,423
48,059
29,015
318
2,216
2,162
1,533
3,116
4,366
5,553
6,582
5,354
10,615
5,533
8,938
6,244
1,300
645
4,842
243
3,933
690,908 2,284,223
904
5,470
10,073
3,309
12,185
24,348
56,303
70,197
94,706
117,627
301, 765
153,153
466,832
147,027
488, 443
100,462
63,272
472,957
363,897
22,200

F a r m s p r o d u c in g
products p r im a r ily
for own household
use.
1,289,206
Under $250.
$250 to $399.
$400 to $599.
$600 to $999_____
$1,000 to $1,499..
$1,500 to $2,499._
$2,500 to $3,999$4,000 to $5,999$6,000 to $9,999._
$10,000 and over.

347,873
311,236
286,336
240,271
77,408
24,121
1,876

76
9

1 Excludes 98,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol, II.




605,757
47,072
97,642
138,610
181,502
92,081
42,913
5,510
358
69

197,057
227
800
2,738
9,881
16,480
35,515
45,810
38,011
28,937
18,659
73,586
851
1,866
4,781
11,853
11,913
13,512
9,507
6,664
5,829
6,811
278,272
788
1,963
5,287
16,417
23,009
41,546
49,335
47,757
47,529
44,640
8,621
68
170
416
1,261
1, 759
2,310
1, 421
691
378
146
257,620
288
1,052
3, 881
16, 570
29,539
56,985
60,641
45,003
30,766
12,895

453,130
41,995
82, 555
108,658
130,054
60,256
26,048
3,308

616

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS
No. 6 7 9 . —

F arm s— N u m b e r , b y

T ype

of

Farm, by

St a t e s :

1945

[See headnote, table 675]

DIVISION AND STATE

All
classifled
farms 1

Fruit
and
nut
farms

United States. - 5 ,7 5 2 ,9 0 8 1 33,577

Vege­
table
farms

9 2 ,1 7 8

Horti­
cul­
tural
spe­
cialty
farms

Field
crop
farms

Dairy Poultry
farms farms

Live­
stock
farms

1 5,9 5 4 1 ,8 6 2 ,6 3 7 5 5 8 ,6 09 2 7 4 ,5 0 4 8 0 6 ,3 2 0

For­
est
prod­
ucts
farms

Gen­
eral
farms

Subsist­
ence
farms 8

2 9 ,0 1 5 6 9 0 ,9 08 1 ,2 8 9 ,2 0 6

New England_______
Maine
..........
N . Hampshire___
Verm ont..________
Massachusetts.. . . .
Rhode Island........ .
Connecticut_______

1 45,763
40, 528
1 7,8 5 9
25, 581
36, 264
3, 583
2 1 ,9 4 8

3 ,3 9 0
706
314
158
1 ,8 0 7
92
313

4 ,1 2 0
617
161
112
2 ,5 0 6
140
584

1 ,356
146
87
48
676
89
310

1 4,5 1 8
6 ,8 1 2
804
3 ,0 7 9
2 ,3 6 8
157
1 ,2 9 8

3 0 ,6 9 0
5 ,1 2 4
3 ,1 9 4
1 1,8 6 9
5 ,5 6 3
789
4 ,1 5 1

18,341
3 ,3 0 4
2 ,7 0 7
987
7 ,2 3 1
709
3, 403

4 ,0 5 9
1 ,2 0 8
687
702
834
100
528

4 ,3 1 8
2 ,2 1 8
571
852
488
30
159

6 ,4 5 1
2, 352
839
1, 013
1, 568
166
513

5 8 ,5 2 0
1 8,041
8, 495
6, 761
13, 223
1 ,311
10, 689

Middle Atlantic____
New York___ _____
New Jersey..,........
Pennsylvania____

339 ,8 27
145, 761
2 5,8 4 4
1 68 ,2 22

1 0,6 9 9
6 ,6 1 5
1 ,0 8 4
3 ,0 0 0

1 3 ,8 4 2
6, 272
4, 608
2 ,9 6 2

3 ,4 2 3
1 ,369
644
1, 410

2 3 ,1 1 4 1 01 ,5 18
10, 798 56, 445
4 ,0 8 4
1, 860
10, 456 4 0 ,9 8 9

4 1,9 2 4
13, 691
7 ,1 6 7
2 1,0 6 6

1 5,4 7 2
5. 516
734
9, 222

1 ,9 8 9
1 ,1 5 6
34
799

3 3,9 0 1
10, 871
i; 5 3i
21, 499

9 3 ,9 4 5
3 3 ,0 2 8
4, 098
56, 819

E. N. Central_______
Ohio.. ................ .
Indiana____ _____
Illinois................
Michigan________
Wisconsin.............

937 ,4 32
216 ,1 93
1 72 ,9 02
201, 426
171,001
1 75,910

13,7 1 6
3 ,4 9 4
875
1 ,3 6 2
7 ,1 2 8
857

1 4,3 1 9
2, 804
2, 538
2 ,2 9 5
4, 575
2 ,1 0 7

3 ,5 6 3
1 ,074
516
906
731
* 336

1 30 ,1 00 2 1 9 ,7 8 8
27, 537 3 0 ,6 0 0
1 9,4 2 3 1 5 ,1 1 4
5 6 ,6 6 3 1 5 ,0 1 2
2 1 ,0 7 1 4 4,8 3 1
5 ,4 0 6 114, 231

4 9,2 9 3 1 75 ,6 08
14,121 39, 322
11,8 0 8 53, 521
9, 593 5 4 ,0 4 2
9 ,3 7 4 1 5,0 1 6
4 ,3 9 7 13, 707

2 ,8 3 5 193 ,7 71
512 5 1 ,1 8 2
350 4 1 ,2 0 0
118 40, 296
966 3 6 ,4 7 5
889 24, 618

1 34,439
45, 547
27, 557
2 1 ,1 3 9
3 0 ,8 3 4
9, 362

W . N . Central______ 1 ,0 1 6 ,7 6 3
1 86 ,6 04
M innesota............
2 05 ,9 48
I o w a ....................
Missouri... ____
237, 697
6 9,1 0 1
North Dakota. _.
6 7 ,7 2 3
South Dakota____
1 10,773
Nebraska..................
Kansas....................
1 38,917

1,78 0
306
276
787
9
32
72
298

3 ,4 3 0
960
532
1 ,0 9 9
24
70
255
460

1 ,200
241
268
325
33
32
92
209

2 3 1 ,3 2 8
1 7 ,7 1 6
2 5 ,0 9 5
3 0 ,7 6 6
4 9 ,0 3 4
1 9 ,6 7 2
38, 566
5 0 ,4 7 9

7 6 ,4 7 5
3 8 ,9 3 0
4 ,6 3 2
22, 671
1 ,07 5
916
1, 581
6 ,6 7 0

4 6,8 0 1 3 47 ,5 1 5
9 ,9 6 7 4 2 ,6 3 9
7 ,6 0 9 1 16 ,5 39
1 5 ,9 0 2 8 4 ,3 4 4
6 ,6 3 3
544
1 ,7 8 1 2 6 .4 6 8
3 ,6 2 5 3 9 ,1 9 3
7 ,3 7 3 31, 699

2 ,0 0 9 222 ,2 49
1 ,1 6 2 60, 445
57 41, 310
688 37, 460
38 10, 390
36 1 6 ,8 5 2
7 23, 897
21 31, 895

8 3 ,9 7 6
1 4 ,2 0 8
9, 630
43, 655
1, 321
1 ,8 6 4
3 ,4 8 5
9 ,8 1 3

South Atlantic______ 1 ,0 2 4 ,7 0 8 2 0,0 5 0 2 0 ,9 6 8
9 ,0 7 2
Delaware. ----- .
120
900
4 0 ,4 8 1
Maryland..........
611
3, 626
40
12
Dist. of Columbia.
1 70 ,4 94 ' 1 ,9 9 9
2 ,9 9 3
Virginia . . . . . ..
285
9 5 ,0 9 5
960
West Virginia___
2 8 3 ,5 59
2 ,3 5 4
North Carolina..
1 ,1 9 7
145, 262
925
1, 601
South Carolina...
2 2 1 ,4 27
2 ,2 2 4
2 ,6 7 5
Georgia.. . —
5 9 ,2 7 8
1 2,0 1 4
6, 522
Florida....................

1 ,7 6 7
66
201
11
255
96
232
80
262
564

4 8 8 ,3 6 5
587
7 ,6 3 8

3 9 ,9 5 3
3, 438
4, 972
6
1 0 ,1 6 2
4, 449
5 ,6 9 6
1 ,7 0 8
6 ,9 0 0
2 ,6 2 2

4 1,4 1 9
183
1 ,8 8 9
1
1 1 ,7 8 9
1 1,3 0 9
4 ,2 0 0
2 ,0 6 0
5, 836
4 ,1 5 2

7 ,9 8 7
16
139

4 6 ,6 2 0
2 ,5 8 3
1 87 ,1 43
101, 563
1 31 ,8 17
10,4 1 4

2 3 ,6 6 8
990
5, 793
2
4, 513
3 ,9 5 9
3, 786
1 ,29 1
2 ,4 6 5
878

557
133
206
134
84

4 9 7 ,9 20
9 8 ,8 1 9
92, 945
123, 466
182, 690

2 3 ,3 6 3
5 ,1 7 6
10, 013
2, 352
5, 822

1 1,8 8 2
3 ,3 5 0
4, 308
2 ,3 6 3
1, 861

941
3 8 2 ,9 05
77
9 8 ,0 7 5
107
7 6,2 7 5
185
6 0,7 3 1
572 1 147,824

2 6 ,7 2 5
5 ,3 5 9
2, 279
7 ,2 2 0
1 1,8 6 7

787 1
38
258
36
287
30
42
86
10

6 0 ,4 2 7
15, 535
1 5,2 2 0
2 ,8 9 8
13,001
6 ,9 9 6
2 ,4 5 5
3 ,8 7 2
450

1 8,421
1 ,6 8 9
6 ,7 8 4
890
2 ,7 3 5
731
1 ,0 8 7
4 ,1 9 4
311

3 3,9 6 0
9 ,7 4 1
8 ,3 4 5
1 5,8 7 4

E. S. Central-----------Kentucky............ ..
Tennessee-----------Alabama........... . ~
Mississippi______

9 45 ,4 7 0
2 33 ,9 7 0
2 30 ,3 81
220, 522
2 60 ,5 97

3 ,3 7 3
549
758
1 ,1 8 2
884

6 ,3 6 4
485
1, 573
1, 519
2 ,7 8 7

W . S. Central_______
Arkansas . . .
.
Louisiana_________
Oklahoma_______
Texas.........................

8 63 ,0 35
195, 572
1 27 ,0 00
1 6 2 ,6 89
377, 774

10,761
1 ,8 3 6
2 ,7 1 6
736
5 ,4 7 3

1 5 ,0 4 5
2 ,0 2 3
1 ,9 3 8
1 ,1 4 9
9 ,9 3 5

Mountain___________
Montana__________
Idaho____________
Wyoming_________
Colorado_____ . . .
N e w Mexico______
Arizona___________
U ta h .........................
Nevada.....................

2 06 ,9 05
3 6 ,8 7 1
40, 710
12, 775
4 6 ,3 6 9
2 8,5 6 1
12,4 7 9
2 5,8 4 4
3, 296

6 ,6 1 0
296
717
21
1 ,9 5 4
848
1 ,1 4 6
1 ,6 1 5
13

4 ,5 2 5
132
319
35
1 ,8 1 4
786
451
940
48

Pacific____ __________
Washington............
Oregon.......................
California.................

2 7 3 ,0 05
7 7 ,6 7 2
6 1 ,1 8 8
134 ,1 45

6 3 ,1 9 8
8 ,0 9 8
5 ,9 4 0
4 9 ,1 6 0

9 ,5 6 5
1 ,7 8 2
1 ,4 4 6
6 ,3 3 7

2 ,3 6 0
516
641
1 ,20 3

1 ,9 1 4
1 ,0 9 8
1 ,6 1 5
698
2 ,2 4 3
264

5 1,1 9 9
1 ,2 0 7
5, 360
2
1 4 ,6 9 6
5, 906
9, 846
3, 700
7 ,3 3 1
3 ,1 5 1

3 29 ,3 3 2
1 ,5 6 5
10, 252
6
75, 553
6 4,4 5 9
6 7 ,4 9 0
31, 636
5 9,6 7 4
18, 697

5 4 ,3 3 4
2 1 ,1 1 4
21, 529
6 ,1 5 7
5 ,5 3 4

4 ,9 5 8
674
1 ,1 5 9
1,62 1
1 ,5 0 4

6 2 ,6 2 8
21, 453
2 5 ,4 0 9
7 ,6 9 0
8 ,0 7 6

2 80 ,0 91
8 2 ,2 1 7
7 2,4 8 1
7 4,0 3 8
51, 355

3 2 ,5 5 8
5 ,3 6 4
1 ,0 6 7
4 ,7 4 2
2 1 ,3 8 5

8 7 ,8 9 9
12, 260
4 ,1 9 6
19, 795
51, 648

2 ,8 8 3
1 ,4 3 7
495
156
795

8 5 ,3 6 4
1 5 ,8 1 6
3 ,5 7 9
2 6 ,5 1 9
39, 450

2 1 7 ,9 54
53, 325
3 4 ,3 4 8
41, 456
88, 825

8,43 1
605
932
241
2 ,1 6 2
521
889
2 ,8 3 8
243

5 5,251
1 2 ,4 5 0
6, 502
6, 505
13, 007
7, 749
2 ,4 2 6
5 ,1 2 6
1 ,4 8 6

698
157
233
25
88
129
67
7
2

2 1 ,5 0 2
2 ,9 6 2
5 ,5 2 3
1 ,0 4 4
5 ,9 6 9
1 ,8 0 4
436
3 ,5 1 9
245

3 0 ,2 5 3
3, 007
4, 222
1, 080
5 ,3 5 2
8, 967
3, 490
3, 647
488

3 7,961 2 5 ,3 2 1
1 4,1 4 1
6 ,5 4 3
8 ,7 0 3
4 ,5 9 8
1 5,1 1 7 1 1 4,1 8 0

2 4 ,7 6 3
6, 550
7 ,6 3 1
10, 582

1 ,3 3 8
443
611
284

1 3,8 4 3
4 ,6 3 3
5 ,5 9 8
3 ,6 1 2

6 0,6 9 6
25, 225
1 7 ,6 7 5
17, 796

i Includes farms with usable reports for value of farm products sold or used by farm households; excludes 98,673
farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms.
8 Farms producing products primarily for own household use.

Source* Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




617

VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS

N o . 6 8 0 .— V a l u e of A ll F arm P roducts S old or U sed b y F arm H o useh o lds ,
W it h F arm s R e p o r t in g , b y S ource of I n c o m e , b y S t a t e s : 1945
[Value of farm products refers to calendar year 1944]

ALL CLASSIFIED
FARMS 1

FRUIT AND NUTS
SOLD

VEGETABLES
SOLD

ALL OTHER CROPS
HORTICUL­
TURAL SPECIAL­■ (FIELD CROPS)
TIES SOLD
SOLD

DIVISION AND STATE
Farms
report­
ing

Value
($1,000)

Farms
Value
report­
($1,000)
ing

Farms
Farms
V alue
Value
report­ ($1,000)
report­
($1,000)
ing
ing

Farm s
report­
ing

V alue
($1,000)

United S tates......... 5,752,908 18,108,132 531,039 1,078,643 579,579 576,593 34,690 231,259 3,216,108 5,621,103

92,771
50,394
1,628
3,551
10,296
1,667
25,235

N e w England__________
M a in e . .
N ew Ham pshire.. ..
V e r m o n t ....................
M assachusetts
R hode Island________
Connecticut_________

145,763
40,528
17,859
25, 581
36,264
3,583
21,948

473,429
110,309
44,706
79,753
125, 546
16,042
97,073

14,557
4,181
1,722
1,174
5, 396
504
1,580

17,802 19,613
2,000 6,161
1,651 1,674
1,473 1,202
9,854 7,586
390
696
2, 433 2,294

20,566
3,262
811
354
12,067
841
3,231

2,364
275
183
95
1,193
150
468

18,201
1,300
1.255
304
8,729
1,229
5,384

M id d le Atlantic_______
N e w Y ork _________
N e w J e r s e y -----------Pennsylvania______

339,827 1,179,896
550,360
145,761
173, 389
25, 844
456,147
168,222

47.810
20,020
3,590
24,200

65.276
35,755
10,577
18,944

66,058
27,176
10,096
28,786

89,425
40,889
29,680
18,856

5,859
2,262
898
2,699

49,782
20,730
10,512
18,541

111,043 117,641
47,853 49,755
7,066 18,621
56.124 49,266

E . N . C entral........ ..........
Ohio _____ __________
Indiana........ ..................
Illin o is...........................
M ichigan___________
W isconsin ....................

937,432 3,222,381
592, 201
216,193
538,149
172,902
201.426 1,014,989
413,404
171,001
663, 637
175,910

68,669
20,066
8,119
9,521
21,538
9,425

64,053
11,699
4,194
9,078
32,143
6.940

112,763
17,703
18,355
11,415
26,226
39,064

80,147
15,013
13,638
13,880
19,187
18,429

7,076
1,948
1.055
1,461
1,781
831

52,345
15,532
6,124
17,025
9,818
3,846

440,352
102,017
80,670
124,666
86,423
46,576

673,334
120.627
100,592
354,141
69,004
28,970

W . N . Central................. 1,016,763 4,453,780
709,861
186,604
M in nesota____ _____
205,948 1,232,011
Iowa.
..
________
583,719
237,697
M issou ri................ ........
391,349
69,101
N orth D a k o ta .............
308, 581
South D ak o ta ______
67,723
584,590
110,773
N ebraska...................
138,917
643, 670
Kansas............................

22,042
3,593
5,028
8,139
255
631
1, 488
2,908

5,899 34,280
898 11,822
637 6,371
3,035 9,001
28
392
73
813
290 1,993
937 3,888

16,874
6,824
3,306
4,133
118
227
749
1,516

2,635
548
519
713
87
76
223
469

17,313
3,744
4,985
5,020
335
366
1,101
1,762

578,371
84,972
114,717
85,320
63,911
50,818
81.124
97,509

1.273,642
106,976
216,458
111,684
252,107
100,253
191,343
294,822

1,024,708 2,104,210 119,540
S outh Atlantic..........
675
64,863
9,072
Delaware. .. ________
152,374
M arylan d _________
3, 546
40,481
5
592
40
D ist. of C o lu m b ia .. .
314, 601 16,630
170,494
Virginia . .
______
100,045 12,671
95,095
W e st Virginia. ___
592,632 22,187
N orth Carolina______
283,559
145,262
8,706
237,761
South Carolina______
383.741 31, 964
221.427
Georgia...........................
Florida......... ..................
59,278
257,601 23,156

42,768
13,822
4,101
9,710
9,755
849
4,531

178,096
2,161
4,597
2
20,164
7,491
7,414
6,143
15,259
114,866

150,303
5,280
14,240
24
21,209
5,960
31,805
24,068
32,401
15, 316

97,964
3,066
14,783
89
10,780
1,015
8,304
8,267
9,241
42,421

5,270
136
440
15
898
435
960
618
715
1.056

23,386
908
2, 993
205
3, 315
652
1,951
759
3,000
9,604

646,411
3,778
20,037
9
77,191
16,163
221,974
119, 835
167, 747
19,677

899,165
2,877
28,991
6
90,519
4,023
400,796
149,638
195,920
26,396

E , S . Central__________
K e n tu c k y ......................
Tennessee____________
A lab am a.........................
M ississippi....................

945,470 1,396,564
413,682
233,970
323, 642
230,381
298,296
220, 522
360,945
260,597

66,453
10, 528
12, 249
26,550
17,126

12,568
2,040
3,020
3,704
3,803

63,824
6,160
18, 269
21, 252
18,143

15,767
1,775
4,955
4,414
4,624

2,204
337
770
720
377

5, 476
1, 585
1,833
1, 459
598

667,002
138,996
145,993
162,813
219, 200

687,482
192.628
120,751
147,404
226,699

W . S . Central__________
A r k a n s a s . . . ________
Louisiana____________
Oklahom a......................
Texas...............................

863,035 2,088,538
329,904
195, 572
217,065
127,000
162, 689
425,900
377, 774 1,115,669

75,998
14,340
13, 533
13, 894
34,231

45,791
7,167
5,641
2,737
30,246

88,491
17, 342
14,979
11,501
44,669

47,592
5,158
4,959
4,499
32,976

2,382
464
317
380
1, 221

9,531
787
677
2.255
5,912

555,472
129,373
95,091
101,886
229,122

1,007,672
188, 672
134,966
190,091
493,944

M ou ntain ______________
M o n ta n a ........................
Id ah o_________________
W y o m in g ___________
Colorado_____________
N e w M exico_________
Arizona ____________
U ta h __________________
N e v a d a _______________

206,905 1,127,676
234,613
36,871
226.742
40, 710
12,775
87,405
46,369
262,959
28,561
89,283
12, 479
98,760
25, 844
103,305
3, 296
24,608

20,096
1,325
3,639
395
4,720
3,323
2,008
4,423
263

28,609 20,963
653 1,147
5,571 2,637
49
316
7.940 5,448
1,746 4,333
8.276 1,413
4,322 5, 406
51
263

42,537
589
3,855
219
10,736
2, 905
18, 495
5,321
418

2,449
107
1,052
178
717
99
78
202
16

10,243
529
2,797
367
4,584
246
422
1,188
109

107,628 397,914
24,114 108,464
24,915 107,925
5,854 16,375
25,366 84, 771
11,458 29,579
3,610 31,029
11,206 17, 256
1,105
2,515

Pacific__________________
W ash ington __________
Oregon _____________
California____________

273,005 2; 061,658 95,874
377,834 16.810
77, 672
257,545 . 15,333
61,188
134,145 1,426,279 63,731

660,550 23,284 165,719
87,746 6,074 14,578
31,979 4, 394 15,093
540,825 12,816 136,048

4,451
1,168
1,414
1,869

44,982
6,708
5,973
32,301

67,061 471,481
18,549 125,174
19,209 76,700
29,303 269,608

1 Excludes 98,673 farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms.




618

AGRICULTURE----GENERAL STATISTICS

N o , 6 8 0 .— V a l u e of A l l F a r m P r o d u c t s S o l d o r U s e d by F a r m H o u s e h o l d s ,
W i t h F a r m s R e p o r t i n g , by S o u r c e o f I n c o m e , b y S t a t e s : 1 945— Continued

DAIRY PRODUCTS
SOLD

POULTRY AND
POULTRY PROD­
UCTS SOLD

DIVISION AND
STATE
Farm s
report­
ing

V alue
($1,000)

Farm s
report­
ing

V alue
($1,000)

LIVESTOCK AND
LIVESTOCK PROD­
UCTS SOLD (OTHER
THAN DAIRY AND
POULTRY)
Farms
reportmg

V alue
($1,000)

U n it e d S t a t e s 2,472,709 2,531,408 3,401,918 1,586,549 3,476,763 4,526,714
N e w E n g la n d .
.
M a in e .
..
N . Hampshire...
V erm ont . . .
M assachu setts.
Rhode Is la n d ..
C o n n e c tic u t....

48,425
12,-762
6, 754
14,496
8,650
1,171
5,592

144,150
16,827
11, 748
49,306
33, 759
6,158
26,353

53,448
12,957
6,879
8, 658
14,923
1,689
8, 342

95,945
13,365
17, 739
5,372
33, 284
3, 536
22,649

56,590
15,941
6,871
14, 519
10,256
1,406
7,597

23,943
4,648
2,901

M id d le A t la n t ic —
N ew Y o r k .. .
N e w J e r s e y .. .
Pennsylvania - .

161,292
77,812
6,077
77,403

432,048
244,060
39,824
148,164

190,206
69,998
15,241
104,967

201,600
69, 568
46,287
85,745

194,225
87,018
10,238
96,969

E . N . C e n tra l ...
O h io......................
In d ia n a -. . .
Illin o is.. . . . .
M ich igan -----W isc o n sin .. . . .

637,836
131,175
111, 141
132,207
109,157
154,156

783,531
123,177
81,980
115,776
121,701
340,897

677,959
149,387
130,431
165,058
102, 293
130, 790

W . N . C e n t r a l. . . .
M in nesota.
Iow a .................
M issou ri____
N orth D ak ota.
South D ak o ta ..
N eb raska..........
K ansas—
..

731,979
154,190
163,446
127,945
54, 487
49,954
86, 732
95,225

449,706
159,028
99,829
65,470
25,520
19,863
33,105
46,890

S o u t h A t la n t ic . . .
Delaw are-----M a ry la n d ___
D ist of C olum ­
bia.
. ...
Virginia.
___
W e st V ir g in ia N orth CarolinaSouth Carolina
Georgia . . .
.
Florida_____

196,781
2,562
14,422

FOREST PROD­
UCTS SOLD

Farms
report­
ing
221,901

Value
($1,000)

PRODUCTS OF THE
FARM USED B *
THE FARM HOUSE­
HOLDS

Farm s
report­
ing

Value
($1,000)

78,359 5,513,730 1,877,505

5,858
900
3,436

21,528
8,039
2,470
6,996
2,630
187
1,206

11,258
4,600
1, 421
3, 698
992
83
465

139,629
38,812
17,365
23,740
34,586
3,516
21,610

48,791
13,912
5, 552
9, 494
10, 707
1,238
7,888

103,054
39,190
10,003
53,860

17,313
10,757
391
6,165

6,237
3, 846
136
2, 255

330,549
140,793
24,929
164,827

114,833
46,567
7,749
60,517

275,910
64,851
58,197
63,407
38,890
50,565

733,763 1,013,649
156,244
180,290
137,202
226,315
169,494
379,848
115,363
72,868
154,328
155,460

34,337
4, 620
3,807
2,399
7,788
15,723

10,395
1, 525
1,165
656
2, 660
4,388

908,992
209,939
167,909
194,888
164, 513
171,743

269,017
59,487
45,945
61,177
47,134
55,273

841,664
151,044
183, 710
182, 819
54,036
57,620
96,994
115,441

415,319
108, 246
113, 626
66,800
12,942
24,361
43,408
45,936

870,370 1,909,671
160,999
248,293
713,251
186,778
189, 708
248,554
59,108
73,687
141,210
60,823
273,161
98,338
211,515
114,616

23,265
10,366
1,383
9,097
571
282
371
1,195

5,359
2,850
310
1, 795
85
54
59
207

976,019
180,163
200,937
231,193
63,299
63,910
105, 968
130, 549

359,996
73,000
79,608
77,228
26, 526
22,174
41,374
40, 086

146,057
4,930
32,297

440,737
6,357
25,668

212,931
46,645
39,532

408,753
4,348
22,848

155,003
1,579
13,248

50,196
145
1,638

21,940
88
656

985,482
8,707
39,090

369,668
2,610
15,278

4
51,868
29,915
46,958
15,580
32,035
3, 437

140
30,663
11,795
20,006
8,416
17,762
20,048

10
99,520
51,338
117,677
42,266
77,010
20,901

75
41,742
15,717
25,071
7,494
27,813
8, 842

8
96,035
53,319
98,097
33,493
78,512
22,093

72
45,746
20,774
20,827
9,067
27,038
16,652

13,088
5,595
12,129
4,336
11,284
1,981

5,175
4,461
1,882
6,439
1,352

166,704
93,840
273, 462
139, 394
213, 773
60, 490

4
66,497
36,693
103,802
46,095
81,268
17,421

E . S . C e n t r a l____
K e n t u c k y ....
T e n n e sse e ....
A lab am a. . . .
M ississip p i...

246,535
91,558
74, 443
44, 041
36, 493

98,930
31,511
34,255
15,434
17,730

494,088
145,395
154,683
102,846
91,164

56,353
18,221
18,715
10,659
8,758

463,278
149,981
148,043
93,399
71,856

193,476
88,391
60,410
26,259
18,415

38,491
6,025
9,993
10,207
12,266

12,170
1, 483
2,749
4,079
3,859

912,094
224, 710
223,194
215, 425
248, 765

314,343
76,049
76,954
84,882
76,457

W . S . C e n t r a l...
A r k a n s a s... .
L o u isia n a .. .
Oklahom a____
Texas ............. ..

257,750
49, 687
8,041
86, 529
113, 493

132,069
15,009
12,216
38,723

499,103
93, 781
54,343
114,027
236,952

121,408
17,924
4,501
26,878
72,105

490,132
96,058
41,411
116,902
235,761

444,930
31,243
13,692
103,043
296,952

26,997
11,233
3,721
2,874
9,169

6,216
2,758

827,503
189,118
122,929
157,646
357,810

273,329
61,186
39,503
57,233
115,407

146
227
61
4

193,117
33,704
38,549
12,073
43,945
26,703
10, 854
24,315
2,974

59,570
11,903
12,005
4,504
12,455
7,308
3,377
6,730
1,288

3,281
959
1,634
687

240,345
74,748
58,639
106,958

67,960
23,381
18,195
26,384

66,121

6,201

M o u n t a i n _____ .
M on tan a___ .
Id ah o_______
W y o m in g ... .
Colorado___ .
N e w M e x ic o ..
Arizona...........
U tah ________ _
N e v a d a ................

102,293
18,648
28,676
6,945
23,813
5,806
2,921
14,424
1,060

87,688
10,062
28,286
4,374
17,734
4,659
6,530
14,014
2,029

101,488
20,620
20,299
6,915
28,167
9,117
4,633
10,435
1,402

49,038
4,164
6,582
1,900
11,788
2,219
2,244
19,189
953

143,187
28,623
30,478
10,841
32,754
15,532
5,693
16,883
2,483

450,576
97,961
59,239
59,566
112,708
40,476
28,160
35,225
17,242

3,433
763
1,151
109
488
536
296
77
13

P a c i f i c - ...............
W ash ington ___
Oregon. .........
California...........

89,818
35,641
28, 560
25,617

257,229
48,341
33,041
175,847

103,225
34,993
28,168
40,064

158,043
28,494
26,331
103,219

116,465
39,915
34,436
42,114

232,413
42,452
48,600
141,360

6,341
2,252
2,673
1,416

1,886

1,010
441
2,006
1,502
287
483
52

23
4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




619

VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS
No, 6 8 1 . —

F arm s— N u m b e r , b y V a lu e of A ll F a r m Produ cts S old or U sed b y
F a r m H o u s e h o l d s , b y S t a t e s : 1945
NUMBEB OF FARMS BY VALUE OF ALL FARM PRODUCTS 2

DIVISION AND STATE

classified
farms i

$1 to $99

$100 to
$249

$250 to
$399

$400 to
$599

$600 to
$799

$800 to
$999

United S ta tes....

5,752,908

120,467

333,113

433,922

514,194

421,125

359,309

New England........ .......
Maine________ ______
New Hampshire........
Vermont......................
Massachusetts............
Rhode IsJand.............
Connecticut. ______

145,763
40,528
17, 859
25,581
36,264
3,583
21, 948

7,798
2,942
1,358
1,016
1,543
84
855

17,784
5,250
2,916
2,053
4,046
361
3,158

18,024
4,953
2,366
2,573
4,528
434
3,170

17,115
5,079
2,036
2,521
4,443
409
2,627

10,680
3,458
1,238
1,535
2,799
273
1,377

6.972
2,103
847
1,056
1.973
185

M iddle Atlantic______
New York____ ___ _
New Jersey................
Pennsylvania_______

339,827
145,761
168, 222

11,348
5,233
264
5,851

29,028
11, 763
901
16,364

29,887
11,188
1,757
16,942

30,730
11,415
1,843
17,472

21,451
7,698
1,492
12,261

16,083
5,786
1,130
9,167

East North Central___
Ohio
.. ............
In d ia n a ............... __
Illinois
__________
Michigan_____ ____
Wisconsin__________

937,432
216,193
172, 902
201,426
171,001
175, 910

27,600
8,077
5,746
4,167
6,680
2,930

58,061
19,183
11,792
9,363
12,695
5,028

54,786
17,273
11,728
9,003
12, 262
4,520

60,260
18,257
12, 740
10, 575
13,535
5,153

47,468
13,246
10,132
8,557
10,888
4,665

40,610
10,686
8,558
7,117
9,768
4,481

W est North Central- —
Minnesota____ ____
Iowa________________
Missouri- _________
North D a k o ta -........
South D akota......... .
Nebraska....................
Kansas............ .............

1,016,763
186, 604
205, 948
237, 697
69,101
67, 723
110, 773
138,917

13,764
3,073
1, 778
5,401
229
603
570
2,110

30,313
5,591
3,744
14,030
514
936
1, 274
4,224

33,060
5,587
3,742
15,554
636
1,055
1,729
4,757

42,596
38,628
6,711
6,090
4, 940 *
4,602
19, 598
17,144
976
1, 002
1,548
1, 562
2, 439
2,531
6, 384
5,697

36,147
5,789
4,334
15,276
1,113
1,644
2,642
5,349

South Atlantic................
Delaware.................. ..
Maryland....................
District of Columbia.
Virginia..................... _.
West Virginia........... .
North Carolina......... .
South Carolina.......... .
Georgia............. .......... .
Florida............ ............ .

1,024,708
9,072
40,481
40
170,494
95,095
283,559
145,262
221,427
59,278

18,406
255
1,030
2
3, 804
3, 963
3, 055
2,248
2,523
1,526

66,741
737
2,733
3
15,809
12,359
13,508
7,849
9,011
4,732

97,362
691
3,621
3
22,373
17,296
18,559
11,769
16,506
6,544

115,506
687
3, 558
2
24,179
IS, 309
23,666
14,456
23,668
6,981

92,250
526
2,613
16, 279
11,895
19, 427
13, 733
22, 332
5,445

76,756
362
1,991
2
11,875
7,850
16, 780
12, 739
20,857
4,300

East South Central___
Kentucky
„ _____
Tennessee ..................
Alabama ___ „ ........
Mississippi...............

945,470
233,970
230,381
220, 522
260, 597

14,967
5,^15
4,845
2,777
2,130

58,387
19,999
17,812
31,225
9,351

90,215
29,087
23,532
21,951
15,645

113,903
28,864
28, 220
30,070
26,749

100,939
21,013
23, 838
26,146
29,942

91,664
16,628
20, 965
22, 489
31, 582

W est South Central___
Arkansas....................
Louisiana — ______
Oklahoma.. ............ ..
Texas......... ....................

863,035
195, 572
127,000
162,689
377, 774

12,397
2,496
1,768
1,957
6,176

44,572
10,065
6,233
7,542
20,732

75,167
17,334
11,077
13,251
33,505

96,802
22, 952
15,908
16, 097
41,845

83,171
20,271
15,582
13,135
34,183

71,128
18, 933
14, 216
10, 985
26,994

Mountain...................... .
Montana. ___________
Idaho ........ ............... .
Wyoming____________
Colorado. __________
New Mexico_____ . . . .
Arizona______________
Utah____ ____________
N evad a.. . _________

206,905
36,871
40,710
12,775
46,369
28,561
12,479
25,844
3, 296

6,220
593
651
190
1,597
2,178
438
473
100

10,855
1,219
1,413
387
2,359
3,131
917
1,216
213

* 12,338
1,297
1,588
474
2,278
3,331
1,468
1,695
207

13,545
1,481
2,046
503
2,524
3,061
1,610
2,087
233

10,297
1, 266
1,720
428
2,043
2,203
856
1,609
172

8,237
1,112
1, 565
416
1,732
1,462
551
1,270
129

Pacific_________________
Washington_________
Oregon. _ .............. ..
California __________

273,005
77,672
61,188
134,145

7,967
2,958
2,112
2,897

17,372
6,671
4,905
5,796

23,083
8,525
6,370
8,188

23,737
8,632
6,718
8,387

16,241
6,768
4,442
6,031

11,712
3,921
3,166
4,625

For footnotes, see next page.




25, 844

620

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 6 8 1 .— F arms— N umber, by V alue of A ll F arm Products Sold
F arm H ouseholds, by States: 1945— Continued

or

U sed

by

NUMBER OF FARMS BY VALUE OF ALL FARM PRODUCTS 2 Continued
—
DIVISION AND STATE
$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$4,000

$6,000

$10,000

$20,000

to

to

to

to

to

to

$1,499

$1,999

$2,499

$3,999

$5,999

$9,999

$19,999

7 18,009

5 1 7 ,7 2 6

390,898

7 4 2 ,7 80

5 1 4 ,0 55

3 9 8 ,2 70

2 0 5 ,8 03

8 3,2 3 7

10,6 2 6
3 ,12 1
1 ,3 4 8
1 ,7 2 4
2 ,9 2 0
273
1 ,2 4 0

6 ,8 0 0
1 ,9 2 3
798
1 ,2 7 8
1 ,8 1 9
150
832

5 ,5 5 9
1 ,5 0 6
687
1, 214
1, 383
116
653

1 2,5 0 5
3 ,0 2 8
1 .4 2 2
3 ,3 1 6
2 ,8 5 0
274
1 ,6 1 5

11,210
2 ,4 0 2
1 ,0 9 4
3 ,2 0 1
2 ,5 9 5
271
1 ,6 4 7

1 0,8 6 3
2 ,2 5 6
935
2 ,7 6 8
2 ,6 6 6
305
1 ,9 3 3

6 ,9 1 3
1 ,7 3 7
574
1 ,1 3 6
1 ,7 7 7
288
1 ,40 1

2 ,9 1 4
770
240
190
922
160
632

Middle Atlantic.--.........

2 8 ,3 5 2
1 0,8 3 9
1 ,9 2 0
1 5,5 9 3

2 1 ,1 0 9
8, 679
1 ,3 0 6
1 1,1 2 4

1 8,2 1 6
7 ,9 2 6
1 ,17 4
9 ,1 1 6

4 3 ,2 0 0
2 0,521
2 ,5 2 3
2 0 ,1 5 6

3 6 ,8 1 3
18, 720
2, 735
15, 358

3 1 ,6 2 1
1 5 ,9 2 7
3 ,8 1 1
1 1,8 8 3

1 6,7 1 9
7 ,6 3 3
3 ,6 1 4
5 ,4 7 2

5 ,2 7 0
% 433
1 ,37 4
1 ,4 6 3

East North Central............

8 4 ,7 2 6
2 0 .6 6 2
1 7,1 2 3
1 4,7 8 6
1 9,8 6 7
1 2,2 8 8

7 1,7 8 5
1 6,1 5 5
1 3,5 7 5
11, 745
1 6,4 4 4
1 3 ,8 6 6

6 5 ,6 6 5
1 3,8 6 3
1 1 .7 7 2
1 0,7 1 0
1 3,7 8 6
1 5,5 3 4

156,861
31, 326
26, 307
2 7,6 9 5
2 7 ,0 4 6
4 4 ,4 8 7

125 ,2 97
23, 980
20. 329
2 9 ,4 2 2
15, 696
35, 870

9 4 ,3 5 7
1 6 ,1 9 0
1 5 ,1 3 6
3 3 ,4 9 5
8 ,4 8 1
2 1 ,0 5 5

4 0,571
5 .881
6 ,5 0 5
1 9,9 6 7
2 ,9 7 9
6 ,2 3 9

9 ,3 8 5
1 ,41 4
1 ,4 7 9
4 ,8 2 4
874
794

W est North Central...........

8 5,3 6 4
14, 662
1 0,299
33,0 3 9
3 ,1 6 5
4 ,4 9 5
6 ,9 0 4
1 2,8 0 0

8 0 ,8 5 3
15, 370
10, 673
2 6 ,2 4 3
3 ,8 5 7
5 ,1 3 2
7, 827
11, 751

7 6 ,5 7 9
1 6,0 0 7
1 1,409
2 0,308
4 ,3 7 2
5 ,5 1 2
8 ,1 6 3
10,8 0 8

1 91 ,5 34
4 1 ,6 7 8
3 5,4 6 1
3 5 ,1 6 3
1 4,2 6 8
15,851
2 4 ,4 1 5
2 4 ,6 9 8

169 ,3 26
3 5,1 1 8
41, 573
18,8 4 7
1 6,0 8 8
14, 335
23, 567
19, 798

1 39 ,9 07
23, 028
44, 745
1 1,0 8 3
14, 962
1 0 ,5 8 2
18, 578
1 6.9 2 9

6 2 ,3 6 4
6 ,5 6 5
2 3 ,2 6 6
4 ,4 7 8
6 ,6 2 5
3 ,7 1 6
7 ,6 4 7
10, 067

1 6 ,3 2 8
1 ,3 3 5
5 ,3 8 2
1 ,5 3 3
1 ,2 9 4
752
2 ,4 8 7
3 ,5 4 5

150,508
641
3 ,5 6 8

8 0 ,3 3 3
373
2, 245
3
10, 551
2 ,3 2 6
31,0 4 3
12,579
17,974
3 ,2 3 9

1 2 4 ,3 32
913
5 ,2 7 1
6
1 5 ,9 9 2
3 ,1 2 6
5 6 ,4 8 7
1 5 ,9 1 6
2 1,6 0 8
5 ,0 1 3

5 1 ,3 4 9
881
4, 431
3
7 ,0 9 8
1 ,5 7 3
2 2 ,6 9 4
4 ,6 0 5
7 ,2 5 4
2 .8 1 0

2 4 ,4 2 5
956
3 ,7 8 7

2 1,0 5 2
10,0 6 8
36,4 3 6
27, 348
43,9 7 3
7, 420

1 08,148
440
2 ,7 2 2
5
14. 015
4 ,4 9 6
3 2,9 9 5
19, 069
2 9,4 9 7
4 ,9 0 9

1 ,0 0 0
6, 916
1, 711
3 ,6 8 5
2 ,3 5 7

1 1,9 0 0
883
2 ,0 9 4
5
2 ,3 0 0
593
1 ,5 3 0
846
1, 716
1 ,9 3 3

6 ,6 9 2
727
817
4
1 ,1 5 4
241
463
394
823
2 ,0 6 9

East South Central______

182,770
2 9,5 6 1
4 1,2 3 8
4 3,1 7 3
68,7 9 8

112,541
20, 988
26, 269
2 6 ,4 9 8
38, 786

62,7 8 5
15,0 3 6
15,513
14.7 2 2
17,514

7 1,4 6 7
2 4 ,8 4 4
17, 649
14, 679
14. 295

2 4 ,9 7 2
12, 369
5 ,9 5 4
3 ,7 4 2
2 ,9 0 7

1 3,1 6 9
7 ,0 4 4
3 ,0 0 8
1 ,6 7 5
1 ,4 4 2

5 ,6 5 6
2, 635
1 ,1 6 3
907
951

2 ,0 3 7
685
378
465
505

W est South Central____ .

138,114
3 9,4 0 7
26,6 6 8
2 2 ,0 3 9
5 0 ,0 0 0

8 7 ,9 0 2
23, 913
13, 921
15, 926
3 4 ,1 4 2

5 7,2 2 0
13,269
7 ,2 0 8
11,8 9 7
2 4,8 4 6

8 7 ,2 9 7
1 5,4 6 2
7, 216
21, 328
4 3,2 9 1

4 6 ,1 2 9
5 ,3 4 2
2 ,7 1 9
13, 308
2 4 ,7 6 0

3 3 ,5 8 0
3 ,1 4 0
2 ,1 3 8
9 ,5 3 5
18,7 6 7

19,6 4 0
1 ,9 5 2
1, 489
4 .3 9 2
1 1,8 0 7

9 ,9 1 6
1 ,0 3 7
857
1. 297
6 ,7 2 6

1 6 ,8 3 7
2 ,4 7 7
3 ,1 8 0
999
3 ,7 4 3
2 ,5 4 5
982
2 ,6 5 5
256

14,0 1 8
2, 393
2 ,7 0 5
973
3 ,2 6 2
1. 704
600
2 ,1 7 2
209

12,334
2, 2d3
2 ,4 7 8
850
2 ,9 4 4
1.25 1
511
1 ,8 6 0
187

2 8,8 2 8
5, 522
6 .2 6 7
2 ,2 2 1
6 ,9 1 7
2 ,4 4 1
1 ,0 6 6
3 ,9 9 7
397

2 4 ,6 0 4
5 ,2 8 4
5 ,9 3 4
1, 786
5 ,6 3 5
1 ,8 8 0
917
2 ,8 3 9
329

2 2 ,9 7 1
5 ,7 2 3
5 ,7 6 7
1 ,56 1
5 ,1 8 6
1 ,6 3 5
817
1 ,9 6 9
313.

1 6,5 2 2
4 ,3 3 5
3, 713
1 ,1 6 7
3 ,8 2 5
1 ,0 7 9
806
1, 301
296

9 ,2 9 9
1 ,9 1 6
1 ,6 8 3
820
2 ,3 2 4
660
940
701
255

2 0 ,7 1 2
6 ,5 3 8
5 ,4 4 7
8 ,7 2 7

1 4 ,5 7 0
4, 262
3, 656
6 ,6 5 2

12,2 0 7
3 ,3 0 9
2 ,9 7 5
5 ,9 2 3

2 6 ,7 5 6
6 ,7 2 0
6 ,1 3 1
1 3,9 0 5

2 4 ,3 5 5
5 ,4 0 0
4, 934
14, 021

2 7 ,3 7 7
5 ,4 8 2
4 ,4 9 9
17, 396

2 5 ,5 1 8
5, 373
3 ,5 4 7
1 6,5 9 8

21,398

United States _________
New England____ _____
M a in e _____ _
_______
New Hampshire____ .
Vermont. . . .
____ _____
Massachusetts... . . ___
Rhode Island___ ________
Connecticut____ ________
New York— ....................
New Jersey............... . . .
Pennsylvania___ ____

Ohio......................................
Indiana............. ..............
Illinois..................................
Michigan...... ....................
Wisconsin.........................

Minnesota______ _ ____
Iowa........ .............................
Missouri- ........................
North Dakota— ............
South D akota...................
Nebraska_______ _______
Kansas...............................

South Atlantic. ____ ____
Delaware_____________
Maryland........ ..............
Dist. of Columbia______
Virginia........ ...................
West Virginia.. ............
North Carolina____ ___
South Carolina................
Georgia..............................
Florida_________ . . . .
Kentucky__________ ___
Tennessee____ _______
..
Alabama................ ..
Mississippi............ ...........

Arkansas......................— _
Louisiana........... ...............
Oklahoma...........................
Texas........................ ..........

Mountain.............................
Montana________________
Idaho....................................
Wyoming............................
Colorado...................... ..
New Mexico.—
-_________
Arizona________ _________
Utah............................. ..
Nevada.......................... .....

P acific________________
Washington........ ..............
Oregon______ ___________
California_______________

2

4, oi§

to

and

over

4 ,1 1 3
2 ,2 8 6
14,9 9 9

1 Includes farms with usable reports for value of farm products sold or used by farm households; excludes £8,673
farms with no farm products sold or used and 7,588 unclassified farms.
2 Value of all farm products sold or used by farm households in 1944.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




621

FARM EXPENDITURES

No. 682. —

F arm

E x p e n d it u r e s f o r S p e c if ie d P u r p o s e s , b t
T e n u r e o f O p e r a t o r : 1929, 1939, a n d 1944

C olor

and

by

TOR FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED EXPENDITURES—

By tenure

By color

ITEM

Total
Owners

Manag­
ers

1929
1939
1944
Amount ($1,000) - ........................... 1929
1939..
1944

2,631,601 1, 717, 713
2, 260,237 1, 504,805
2, 799,026
(a
)
611,960
955,420
529, 550
781, 792
1,861,026
0)

38,617
27, 521

Expenditures for feed:
Farms reporting_________________ .1929.
1939
1944
Amount ($1,000)..............................., 1929..
1939
1944

3,283,400 2,209,385
3,342, 715 2, 286, 568
4, 271, 642
(a)
665, 597
919,190
732,117
543,395
2.426, 725
<!)

Expenditures for labor:1
Farms reporting________________

(a
)

115,257
94,318
(a
)

(a
)

45,908
32,971
<3)

19, 524
14,103
17,311
13, 747

Expenditures for commercial fertilizer: *
Farms reporting..... ...............— .. .1929 2, 239,546 1,304,177
1939. 2,337,031 1,434,679
4,209
7,535
Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)----- .1929
4,299
1939..
7,004
195,928
120,414
Amount ($1,000).................-............ .1939

20,655
16,299
328
351
10,266

(a
)

228, 204
157, 924
(a
)

(a)
(s)

764,017 ,
(a)

(a
)

207, 684
155, 751
(a
)

167,367

(3
)

180, 755
(3
)
<a
)

(3
)

«

724,532

(3
)

542,484

914, 714
(3
)
886,053 1,638,186
2,998
(a
)
2,354
6,119
65, 248 171,008

7, 585

(a
)
112, 713
(3
)

6,835

(a
)

398,845
(*)

885
24,920

15,904
72
411

Expenditures for gasoline, distillate, kerosene,
and oil
Farms re p o rtin g .......................... 1939 2,886, 614 1,837,205
211,933
323,239
Amount ($1,000)............................... 1939.

22,713 1,026, 696 2,709, 260
100, 734 318,843
10,572

177,354
4,396

ExpenditurevS for building materials: 6
Farms reporting............................... .1939.. 1,980,108 1,585,677
248,374
305,650
Amount ($1,000)....................... ....... .1939.

17,214
14,362

6,250
322
996

89, 538
1,980
4,597

(3)

(a
)
17,774
(3
)

(3
)
(3
)

609, 344
(3
)
610, 737 1, 573,896
202,122

(})

117,334

455,903
8,444
21,263

471,807
8,516
21, 674

376,019
6,215
16,082

875,271
(a)
727, 911 2,142,903

31,388 1,042, 627
(a
)
20,285 1, 035,862 3,161,960

Expenditures for implements and machinery 3
Farms reporting_ . . . .
_
1929. 1, 750, 588 1,121, 720
1939. 1, 686, 609 1,061, 769
473,115
Amount ($1,000) ............................. 1929.. 692,548
368,206
549,320
1939

Expenditures for liming material:4
Farms reporting_
_
. . ------- 1939
Quantity purchased (1,000 tons)----- ,1939.
Amount ($1,000).. .................... - 1939

Non­
White : white
Tenants m opera­
opera­
tors
tors

377,217 1,922, 594
42,914 301,779

57, 514
3,872

1 Exclusive of housework. Inquiry for 1939 and for 1944 specifically excluded contract construction work. No
mention was made of wages for this kind o f work for 1929.
s Not available.
s Inquiry specified expenditures for automobiles, tractors, and motortrucks for 1929 and 1939, and trailers for
1939.
* Includes quantities for which the farm operator reported no expenditure or expenditure for freight only.
8 Includes expenditures for lumber, roofing materials, hardware, cement, paint, fencing materials, etc.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vpl. Ill,a n d
1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

622

No. 683, — F a r m F a c il i t ie s , R o a d s , M o t o r V e h i c l e s , T r a c t o r s ,
op

F arm O pe r a t o r s,

by

and

R e s id e n c e

S t a t e s : 1945

[Specified facilities relate only to farms reporting dwellings]
NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING—

DIVISION AND STATE

Running
water

Electric­
ity

Radio

Tele­
phone

Electric
distribu­
tion line
within
£i mile

Distance to nearest all-weather
road
0.0 to
0.2 mile

0.3 to
0.9 mile

1.0 mile
and over

United States________ 1,679,023 2,787,624 4,264,007 1,866,109 3,485,489 3,771,094

600,937

1,194,334
13,242
4, 853
2,802
3,816
863
257
651

106,838
19,848
13,564
21,202
31,095
2,894
18.235

117,313
27, 324
15,507
18,462
33,107
3,146
19,767

130,514
35,356
16,489
21,305
33,660
3,268
20,436

94,899
22,642
11, 795
14,604
26,295
2,338
17,225

125,805
30, 906
16, 792
20, 232
33, 967
3,246
20,662

121,011

32,893
13,621
19,307
31,565
3,134
20,491

9,133
2,955
1,915
2,107
1,172
197
787

201,928
86,868
21, 506
93, 554

273,338
122,821
23,884
126,633

299,355
131,783
24,320
143,252

161,781
78,484
13,842
69,455

296,927
131,021
24,429
141, 477

246,657
115,329
21, 578
109,750

39,215
11,400
1,863
25,952

48,434
17, 996
1,213
29,225

338,878
83,856
59,652
54,172
86,163
55,035

676,604
164,949
122, 742
120,177
144,260
124,476

820,493
186,503
147,417
175,778
154,353
156,442

487,701
111, 461
97,236
124,039
68,858
86,107

757,822
181,964
140, 964
139,424
155,081
140,389

779,107
181,210
147,344
156,834
148,916
144,803

67,326
15,292
9,930
19,132
9,924
13,048 .

66,611
15,006
7,849
21, 462
8, 762
13, 532

W . N . Central____________

218,099
38,721
65,817
28,670
6,073
10,727
35, 079
S3,012

439,265
95, 342
129,001
76,417
18,612
19, 028
46, 619
54,246

871,693
165,243
190,438
190,148
57,769
57,691
94,635
115,769

587,273
103,178
165,760
109,055
23,641
31,145
63,195
91,299

487,802
109, 701
145,524
105,127
9,675
11,839
48, 803
57,133

587,785
135,124
137,469
156,709
21,977
27,744
42,846
65,916

145,279
28,672
26,140
31,517
12,177
10,958
17,394
18,421

267,687
20,809
36,719
47, 923
33, 323
28,190
50, 664
50,059

South Atlantic........... ...........

195,000
4, 560
18,719
23
36,741
17,751
43,943
19,091
34,104
20,068

393,245
5,605
25,256
24
63,512
38, 763
107,982
52,101
77,145
22,857

601,398
7,009
31,628
22
104,762
66,201
172,115
67,853
117,937
33,871

115,121
3,694
17,137
24
31,835
21,599
14,539
6,306
13,558
6,429

594,304
7,381
29, 996
40
91,637
48,164
167, 568
91,602
125,666
32,250

630,246
6, 279
22,981
37
107,809
52,936
161,036
83,215
153, 969
41,984

109,819
1,211
5,585
1
21,014
10,908
34,553
16,015
15,537
4,995

227,981
1, 752
8,4X4

E. S. Central........................

96,992
20,726
30,175
25,581
20,510

255,122
68,088
70, 769
66, 046
50, 219

542,813
148,692
157,983
117,485
118,653

99,442
42,118
36,365
11,162
9,797

446,778
111,686
106,828
109, 279
118,985

607,440
138,821
169,704
137,396
161,519

100,602
26,448
24,110
20,987
29,057

191,498
62,961
28,210
50,278
50,049

W . S. Central.................... _

203,045
15,834
17,481
27,914
141,816

279,098
43, 053
31, 558
47,104
157, 383

580,329
133,416
63,025
122,448
261,440

129,075
13,815
6,434
41,101
67,725

418,247
80,478
65,137
64,845
207, 787

441,146
111, 200
81,445
54,531
193,970

95,414
25,413
14,944
19,106
35,951

297,765
47, 513
21,583
86,919
141,750

90,372
9,810
22,475
4,113
17,486
8,427
9,136
16,867
2,058

121,246
15, 782
31,995
6, 794
27,643
8, 844
8, 756
19,353
2,079

168,573
31,744
36,660
11,332
39,956
15,819
10,216
20,173
2,673

69,251
7,847
17,421
4,054
22,106
3,175
4,661
8,479
1,508

117,368
12,525
32,454
5, 391
25, 970
9,401
9, 336
20, 399
1,892

118,498
13,816
28,719
4,717
28,218
10,654
9,544
21,187
1,643

19,227
3,731
3,880
1,490
4,410
2,686
996
1,783
251

65,587
18,625
6,455
6,493
13,611
14,870
2,077
2,277
1,179

227,871
61,691
45,998
120,182

232,393
67,955
48, 390
116,048

248,839
73,397
56,254
119,188

121,566
35,502
25,643
60,421

240,436
69,142
49, 560
121, 734

239,204
67,291
53,547
118,366

14,922
5,232
3,700
5,990

15,529
4,910
4,039
6, 580

New England............ .........

Maine. . ..
..............
N. Hampshire. ............
V erm ont.........................
Massachusetts.................
Rhode Isla n d .................
Connecticut.....................
Middle Atlantic....................

New York.....................
New Jersey .. ..................
Pennsylvania..................
E. N. Central........................

Ohio.................. ..............
Indiana .........................
Illinois._______________
Michigan. ........................
W iscon sin................ ..
Minnesota_______ _____
Iowa
................ . ..
Missouri______ ______
North Dakota_________
South Dakota................
Nebraska
K ansas............................

Delaware... . . . ___ ..
Maryland.. _____ ..
Dist, of C olum bia.........
V irg in ia ................ ........
West Virginia..................
North Carolina............
South Carolina............
Georgia .. ----------------- .
F lo rid a ............................
Kentucky........................
Tennessee.......................
Alabama .....................
Mississippi.......................
Arkansas..........................
Louisiana....................
Oklahoma____________
Texas ............................

Mountain________________

Montana.......................
Id a h o ................. ...........
W yom ing......................
Colorado...................... .
New Mexico.......... .........
Arizona...... ....................
U t a h ......... ............... .
Nevada...... ...................
Pacific......................................

Washington.................. .
Oregon..............................
California______________




34,903
31,907
69,037
36, 374
37,021
8, 573

623

FARM FACILITIES AND MACHINERY
No. 6 8 3 . —

F

a r m

F

a c il it ie s

F

o f

a r m

O

, R

o a d s

p e r a t o r s

MOTOR TRUCKS
ON FARMS

, M
, b

o t o r
y

S

V

e h ic l e s

t a t e s

:

, T

r a c t o r s

,

a n d

R

e s id e n c e

1945— Continued

TRACTORS ON
FARMS

AUTOMOBILES ON
FARMS

FARM OPERATORS RE­
PORTING RESIDENCE

DIVISION AND STATE

Farms
report­
ing
United S t a t e s ............. 1,299,350

Number

Farms
report­
ing

Number

Farms
report­
ing

Number

On farm
operated

1,490,300 2,002,662 2,421,747 3,630,433 4 , 148,275 5,459,841

Not on
farm op­
erated
336,893

59,372
15,229
7,486
8,386
14,589
2,115
11,567

74,151
17,849
9,191
9,567
18, 751
3,142
15, 651

46,801
12,937
5,386
6, 596
12,075
1,563
8, 244

53,943
14, 794
6,094
7, 327
14,026
1,962
9, 740

107,724
27,223
13,195
17, 335
28, 505
3, 021
18, 445

126,799
30, 095
14,987
19,663
32, 901
3, 965
25,188

137,983
38, 775
17,304
22,448
34,648
3,476
21,332

10,673
2,860
1,319
3, 562
2,001
124
807

121,457
57,049
16,338
48,070

148, 632
69,141
23,220
56, 271

172,867
77, 523
14, 604
80, 740

205,739
93, 292
19, 809
92,638

277,285
119, 494
21,183
136,608

337,989
144, 948
27, 875
165,166

327,021
139,323
25,091
162,607

18,257
8,954
997
8,306

220,357
38,670
35, 260
52,600
37,304
56, 523

240,161
42,808
38, 411
56,629
41,303
61, 010

538,003
110,803
89,458
131,949
96,452
109, 341

643,419
130,486
105,263
174,270
110,120
123,280

804,544
185,116
146,130
171, 242
149, 348
152, 70S

942,059
221,587
165,796
200,914
172,655
181,107

898,028
206,982
165,681
191,632
164,054
169,679

49,013
11,959
8,712
11,475
10,071
6, 796

261,765
44,170
35, 482
44, 241
32, 494
20,487
30, 792
54,099

285,597
47,413
37, 386
47, 225
36, 674
22,230
33, 761
60,908

631,151
12s, 706
151,137
67, 533
56,619
52,070
81,448
93,638

759,324
152, 555
181, 049
76,110
73, 984
62, 772
96,203
116,651

852,290
166, 273
189, 749
156, 285
59, 463
59, 752
100,928
119,840

971,267
191,691
224,216
165, 243
69, 235
68, 717
118,572
133, 593

967,582
173,878
200,070
226,317
62,404
64,209
105,439
130,265

54,584
7,601
7,094
14,186
6,465
3,933
5,767
9,538

153,630
3,110
16,080
24
27,966
14, 843
30,489
13, 296
31, 250
16, 572

175,872
3,800
19,197
35
31, 956
16,285
32, 924
15, 348
34,688
21, 639

115,502
3,839
15,968
12
20,418
6,358
28,482
10,366
20, 551
9,508

134,791
4,604
18, 789
21
23,418
6,863
31,189
12,447
24,648
12,812

491,883
7, 640
31,953
20
83, 037
37, 670
143, 666
73, 515
86,062
28.320

537,440
9,537
41, 485
22
94,413
40,477
152,109
77,576
90,100
31, 721

966,971
8,806
38,414
27
162,179
91,260
267, 561
136,520
211,024
51,180

64,084
456
2,601
8
9,935
5,824
16,164
9,424
10,382
9,290

97,566
25,175
24, 659
21,939
25, 793

105,736
27,194
26,326
23, 949
28,267

73,558
22,367
21,892
14, 688
14, 611

86,598
24, 409
24,052
17,060
21,077

293,201
95,883
86,355
56,187
54, 776

309,744
102,997
91,392
58, 449
56,906

900,120
220,054
220,632
211, 266
248,168

43,629
16, 325
11,490
7,797
8,017

West South Central_____

168,660
30, 304
18, 637
40,910
78,809

187,775
33,134
20,974
44, 381
89, 286

222,208
18,599
11,433
60,945
131, 231

.276,943
26, 537
17,630
70,395
162,381

424,928
51, 538
37,327
95, 225
240, 838

454,759
53,925
40, 651
100,584
259, 599

816,564
186,831
122,836
154,569
352,328

51,729
8,803
4, 630
8, 240
30,056

Mountain--------------------------

98,600
23,661
16, 576
7, 424
24,057
10,256
5,008
9,720
1,898

118,528
29, 388
19,096
8,917
28, 794
11,902
6, 859
10, 969
2, 603

94,251
24,317
17,263
7,444
25,386
8,431
3,833
6,313
1,264

120,455
31, 725
20,299
9,855
32,766
10,735
6,372
6,876
1,827

149,393
27,647
31,601
9, 551
37,037
13,608
8,966
18,680
2,303

174,399
31,569
35,802
11,445
44,529
15,351
12,356
20,303
3,044

190,485
34,030
38,211
12,165
43,813
27,275'
11,426
20,554
3,011

20,085
3,397
2,844
831
3,375
2,200
1,451
5,599
388

117,943
32,730
23,253
61,960

153,848
40, 034
28,118
85, 696

108,321
27, 768
24,183
66,370

140,535
32,050
28,646
79,839

229,185
63, 713
50,840
114,632

293,819
74,205
59,362
160,252

255,087
76, 222
59, 526
119, 339

24,839
3,150
3,292
18,397

New England_____________

M aine...
_____
N. Hampshire....... ..........
V e rm o n t.........................
Massachusetts...............
Rhode Island.................
Connecticut..................
Middle Atlantic__________
N ew York__ . . . . ___

New Jersey .
Pennsylvania .

.

. .

East North Central-_____

O hio..................................
I n d ia n a .........................
Illin o is ............................
M ich igan..... ...................
Wisconsin..................
W est North Central______

Minnesota.......
Iowa .
....
M is so u r i................
North Dakota............
South Dakota..............
Nebraska................... .
Kansas............................
South Atlantic____________

Delaware................
Maryland... . . .. .
Dist. of Columbia .
Virginia_______________
West Virginia. . .
.
North Carolina..........
South Carolina.............
Georgia___
.. ..
Florida................ .............
East South Central____. . .

Kentucky . . .
T e n n e ss e e .....................
Alabama --------------- . . .
Mississippi.. _ .
Arkansas .......................
Louisiana-.................. .
Oklahoma....... .................
Texas................................

M ontana.......................
Idaho - --------------------W yoming.........................
C o lo ra d o.................. .......
New M exico...................
Arizona -------- ---------------Utah.
.....................
Nevada__________ _____
Pacific......................................

Washington. .. . — .. .
Oregon.
-----------------California.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Yol. II.




624

AGRICULTURE— GENERAL STATISTICS

No. 6 8 4 . —

F

e r t il iz e r

C

o n s u m p t io n

,

1880

1945,

t o

a n d

S

b y

t a t e s

,

1942

t o

1945

[In thousands o f tons o f 2,000 pounds. Based on tag sales, records of Government officials, or estimates. Begin­
ning 1935, figures include tonnage distributed b y Agricultural Adjustment Administration and by Tennessee
Valley Authority, data for the latter representing fiscal years ended June 30. Data for phosphate rock used in
Illinois and Florida, available only since 1939, have been excluded from annual comparisons. In addition to
tonnage for consumption, fertilizers and fertilizer materials produced in continental U. S, are exported to island
possessions]
Quan­
tity

YEAR
1880....................
1890...............
1900....................
1910............ ......
1912____________
1913.................. .
1914........... ........
1915. .........
.
1916 .
1917.
.. ____

1,150
1,950
2, 200
5, 453
5,767
6, 337
7,100
5,324
5,125
5, 926

DIVISION AND STATE

Quan­
tity

YEAR
1918.....................
1919 ..................
1920.....................
1921.....................
1922........... ..........
1923.....................
1924____________
1925........... ..........
1926 ____ .

6,467
6, 626
7,177
4,863
5, 671
6,445
6,826
7,334
7,329

1942

1943

1944

19451

9 ,9 4 9

United States...

11,4 6 3

1 2,0 5 5

1 3 ,2 0 2

Quan­
tity

YEAR
1927_____ _____
1928...................
1929.....................
1930.....................
1931____________
1932.....................
1933_______ ____
1934.....................
1935.

6,844
7,986
8,012
8,222
6,354
4,385
4,908
5,583
6,276

DIVISION AND STATE

Quan­
tity

YEAR
1936
1937
1938... _ .
1939..........
1940. ...........
1941______ _____
1942
1943
1944 ...................
1945 i. ... . . . _ _

1942

1943

1944

1945 1

S. Atlantic—Con.
Vircnn ia ... ____ ___ _
Vii gin ia
West Virginia_____
North Carolina___
South Carolina____
Georgia..
Florida .
E. S. Central:
Kentucky. .
Tennessee_________
Alabama.
Mississippi— ____
W. S. Central:
Arkansas..................
Louisiana. ______
Oklahoma________
Texas_____________
Mountain:
Montana_________
Idaho.......................
Wyoming
Colorado.............. .
New Mexico
Arizona
_ .
Utah .
N evada.____ _____
Pacific:
Washington_______
Oregon___________
California_________

KK
Q
513
ooo
563
New England:
91
69
60
M a in e .....................
221
235
153
217
1 ,4 4 4
1, 278
1 ,4 0 7
22
New Hampshire_
_
28
28
21
704
895
811
45
......... .
42
31
38
Vermont.
920
1 ,1 4 6
1,08 1
Massachusetts____
82
87
89
594
89
723
830
Rhode Island_____
17
14
15
15
Connecticut.
92
76
74
332
262
71
309
Middle Atlantic:
279
302
343
New York...............
532
466
503
479
626
829
823
New Jersey_______
212
223
239
245
399
509
456
384
414
Pennsylvania_____
488
466
E. N. Central:
165
203
172
Ohio............. ............
462
528
182
591
636
220
234
Indiana. _________
396
357
479
568
15
25
24
Illinois______ _____
84
111
202
196
270
148
225
Michigan.................
264
259
288
340
Wisconsin________
178
5
5
7
195
217
268
W. N. Central:
10
11
25
54
4
48
2
2
Minnesota. ______
78
107
11
Iowa____ . ________
46
94
8
9
60
145
4
Missouri..................
120
150
4
7
180
193
3
2
3
3
22
North Dakota
10
19
1
1
(S)
(3)
Smith Dakof-ft
4
4
12
1
2
2
Nebraska. ...........
3
3
(*>
<
*)
Kansas___ . . . . ..
32
27
47
38
54
56
South Atlantic:
50
Delaware...... ..........
38
45
46
25
39
42
49
3 02
322
428
185
209
216
Maryland.......... .....
218
2
Dist. of Columbia—
2
2
3
1 Preliminary. 2 Less than 500 tons.
Source: The National Fertilizer Association, Washington, D . C. Published in The Fertilizer Review.

No.
M

6 8 5 .—

F

a r m e r s

e m b e r s h ip

,

'

a n d

B

M

a r k e t in g

u s in e s s

,

b y

a n d

C

P

A

u r c h a s in g

o m m o d it y

G

r o u p s

:

s s o c ia t io n s

1943-44

—

N

6,931
8,226
7,648
7,707
8, 249
9,183
9,949
11,463
12,055
13,202

60
1 ,5 3 0
823
1 138
917
405
375
781
537
155
270
31
260
8
34
4

18
8
29

9
1

62
45

488

u m b e r

,

1944r-45

a n d

[See headnote, table 686]

COMMODITY GROUP

ASSOCIATIONS
LISTED

1943-44

1944-45

ESTIMATED M EM­
BERSHIP l

1943-44

1944-45

ESTIMATED BUSINESS 2

($1,000)
1943-44

1944-45

4,505,000
5,160,000
10,300
10,150
4,250,000
5, 645,000
178.000
Cotton and products.............
189.000
533
258.000
266,000
530
1.294.000
Dairy products..
_____
726.000
1.203.000
2,286
2,214
702.000
162.000
784.000
638.000
Fruits and vegetables______
920
916
160,200
1.286.000
484.000
'Grain, dry beans, rice............
1.178.000
452.000
2,311
2,285
730.000
Livestock................................
747.000
642
661
636.000
695.000
200.000
159.000
Nuts ......
.....................
49,000
46, 700
48
46
225.000
130,600
196.000
Poultry products.......... .......
159
130.000
160
27.000
122.000
18,600
T o b a cco .. .
.....................
12
120.000
H
35.000
39.000
Wool and mohair...................
135
122,500
130
107,000
76.000
140,200
62,400
Miscellaneous marketing___
477
446
115,800
730.000
810.000
Purchasing.............................
1,520,000
1, 610,000
2,778
% 750
1 See note 2, table 686. 2 See note 3, table 686.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration, annual report, Statistics of Farmers' Mar­
keting and Purchasing Cooperatives.
Total____________________




.625

F A R M E R S 1 C O O P E R A T IV E S
N o.

0 8 6 - — 'F a r m e r s ’
M a r k e t in g a n d
P u r c h a s in g
A s s o c ia t io n s — N u m b e r ,
M e m b e r s h ip , and B u s in e s s : 1 913 to 1945
[C om p rises in d ep end ent local associations, federations, large-scale centralized associations, sales agencies, inde­
p e n d e n t service-rendering associations, and subsidiaries whose businesses are distinct from those of parent
oreenJBttlions. Estimates based on reports received from association officers]
ASSOCIATIONS LISTED
P U R Ip D 1

Mar­
keting

chasing

7 ,3 7 4
1 0 ,8 0 3
1 1 ,4 0 0
1 2 ,0 0 0
1 1 ,9 5 0
11, 000
1 1 ,0 0 0
1 0 ,9 0 0
1 0 , 700

2, 988
5 ,14 9
6 ,4 7 6
9, 580
1 0 ,1 9 5
10, 540
10, 302
10, 255
9,35 2
0, 062
8, 794

111
275
898
1 ,2 1 7
1 ,2 0 6
1 ,4 5 4
1 ,5 8 8
1 ,6 4 6
1 .04 8
1 .8 4 8
1, 908

1 0 ,5 0 0
1 0 3 5 - 3 0 ................. ..
1 0 ,7 4 3
1 0 3 5 - 3 7 ................. ..
1 0 , 900
10373 8 — ...............
1 0 ,7 0 0
1 0 3 8 - 31)................. —
1 0 , TDD
1 0 3 0 - 4 0 — - ----------1 0 , 500
10404 1 ----1 0 , 550
1 0 4 1 - 4 2 ________
1 0 ,4 5 0
1 0 4 2 - 4 3 ____ _______
1 0 , 300
1 0 4 3 - 4 4 _____________
1 0 ,1 5 0
1044- 4 5 ......................

8,38 8
8 ,1 4 2
8 ,3 0 0
8 ,1 0 0
8,05 1
7,943
7,82 4
7,70 8
7,52 2
7,40 0

2 ,1 1 2
2 ,00 1
2 ,6 0 0
2 ,0 0 0
2 .0 4 9
2 ,0 5 7
2, 720
2, 742
2 ,7 7 8
2, 750

Total
3 ,0 0 9

1Q13................................
1015 _________________
1 D 2 1 --............ ..............
1 0 2 0 - 2 0 .......................
1 0 2 7 - 2 8 .......................
w s s i h w .......................
r a - 3 i . _ ................
1 0 3 1 - 3 2 .................... ...
1 0 3 8 - 3 3 ___ - ..............
10333 4 ___
10343 5 -.

& ,m

P ur­

ESTIMATED MEMBERSHIP 3

Total

651,180

2,700, 000
3.000.
3.100.000
3.000.
3.200.000
3.000.
3.150.000
3,280, 000
3.660.000
3.270.000
3.400.000
3; 300,000
3, 200, 000
3, 400,000
3, 000,000
3.850.000
4.250.000
4.505.000

Market­
ing
691,683

59, 503

ESTIMATED BUSINESS {$1,000) s

Purchas­
ing

2.453.000
2000
.002.000
2, 630, 000
000
2,008,000
2.667.000
2,457,300
000
,2,464,000
2.490.000
2.710.000
2.414.000
2, 500,000
2.410.000
2.300.000
2.420.000
2.430.000
2, 580,000
2.730.000
2.895.000

247.000
398.000
470.000
302.000
533.000
642,700
692.000
790.000
950.000
856.000
900.000
890.000
900.000
980,0D
0
1.170.000
1.270.000
1.620.000
1, 610, 000

Pur­
chasing

Total

Market­
ing

310 ,3 13
6 35 ,8 39
1 ,2 5 8 ,2 1 4
■2,400,000
2 ,8 0 0 ,0 0 0
2 ,5 0 0 , 000
% 4 00 ,0 0 0
1 .9 2 5 .0 0 0
1 .3 4 0 .0 0 0
1,36 5 , 000
1, 530, 000

3 04 ,3 85
824,161
1 ,1 9 8 ,4 9 3
2 .2 0 5 .0 0 0
2 .1 7 2 .0 0 0
2 .3 1 0 .0 0 0
0 ,1 8 6 ,0 0 0
1 .7 4 4 .0 0 0
1 ,1 9 B, 500
1 .2 1 3 .0 0 0
1 .3 4 3 .0 0 0

5, 928
1 1 ,6 7 8
57, 721
135, 000
1 28 ,0 00
190, 000
215, 000
181, 000
140, 500
162, 000
187,-tiOO

1, 8 40 ,0 0 0
2 ,1 9 6 , 000
2, 400, 000
2 .1 0 0 .0 0 0
2, 087, 000
2, 280, 000
2, 840, O O
D
3, 780, 000
5,19 0 , 000
5, S 4 5,000

1, 5 86 ,0 00
1 ,8 8 2 ,6 0 0
2 . 0 5 0 .000
1 .7 6 5 .0 0 0
1, 720 ,0 00
1 .9 1 1 .0 0 0
2 .3 0 0 .0 0 0
3, 180 ,0 00
4 ,4 3 0 ,0Q0
4 .8 3 5 .0 0 0

254, O
DD
313, 400
350, 00D
3 35 .0 00
358, 000
359, 000
480, 000
000, 000
730, 000
8 1 0 .000

\ JtoprcHuntis m arketing season during which farm products of a specified year are moved into channels of trade.
M orkottup s e a s o n s overlap.
i F or y ea rs s in c e about 1036, comprises members, contract members, and shareholders, but excludes patrons
not in thesft categories.
* R e p re sen ts v a lu e of commodities for which associations render essential services in marketing or purchasing
and va lu e o f com m od ities sold by associations on commission or brokerage basis, also some intra-association
transactionsSource* d e p a r t m e n t of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual report, Statistics of Farmers’ Mar­
keting a iid P u r ch a sin g Cooperatives.
s
N o*

6 8 7 -—

F

arm ers’

M

d iv isio n a n d

STATE

M

and
P u r c h a s in g
A s s o c ia t io n s — N
B u s in e s s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 4 ^ 4 5
[See headnote, table 686]

a r k e t in g

umber,

e m b e r s h ip * and

Asso­
cia­
tions
listed

Esti­
mated
member­
ship 1

Esti­
mated
business
($1,000) 2

10,150 4 , 505,000 5,645,000
1C2
126,030
100,850
37
8, 360
17,610
14
17,340
6, 270
N e w H n m p s h ir e ..........
34
22,970
9, B O
O
v i i in u1 1 1 1- - - - - ---------40
109,380
91,270
JY S F I1Lie™ i i « - ■
1U P 1C
*2
"
3
1,410
2,350
R hode I s la n d — -------34
0,120
21,300
L/vHUvkm ^ui/- - - - — *
612
290,920
494,730
HiTl.Ul«
M iddle A ilnU^iA ------372
170,520
329,480
K nW X Ul -tv-— _____
T
INrtxr' Vm*!^
---56
48,220
29,650
Tur^OV
___ _____
now j i 'i s 'v - - - 194
90,750
117,030
irlVtltl 1n _ H B rw
> l BN
East N o rth C e n t r a l------ 3,384 1,212,680 1,283,870
295
200,350
240,840
Q kio,_______ - _____ —
_
ISO
J92,150
182,060
014
411,780
416,870
255
135, G O
O
161,450
ivncrupuii""
1,030
272,800
273,660
4,113 1,434,340 1,561,360
West N orth C e n t r a l —
1,362
420.000
461,980
739
298,730
309, 900
321
247,900
217,560
M is s o u r i----- -------------583
127,500
160,680
North i7 u iv.u ii»-----209
103,540
83,240
South D a k o t a - -------451
162,120
150,880
368
85,700
165,870
lvPjJlHpO- ■— ^
^
430,010
4419 415,060
South A tla n tic..— - - - - - 11
6,080
2,480
59
22,930
34,710
16,000
1
1,400
D istS cU )! C olm aabla.U n ited S t a t e s ---------

Plow

DIVISION AND STATE

Asso­
cia­
tions
listed

Esti­
Esti­
mated
mated
member­ business
ship i
C$1,000)1

S, Atlantic —Continued,

Virginia.......... ...........
West Virginia— ____
North Carolina-------South Carolina———
Georgia____ ________
Florida_____________
East South Central-------

Kentucky. __......... .
Tennessee.............
A labam a.-----------AVIISEJiQDl u y i ---------------------

West South Central___
Arkansas____________
Louisiana.............. —
Oklahoma----------------Texas___________ —
Mountain_____________
Montana------------------Idaho________- ____ —
Wyoming___________
Colorado____________
New Mexico-------------Arizona.............
Utah.............................
Nevada--------------------Pacific........................
Washington_________
Oregon.-......................
California— ........... .

122
48
49
22
43
86
270
48
54
71
07
786
48
64
192
482
657
198
114
27
112
19
14
66
7
825
20S
160
467

186, 220
22, m
72,710
10,470
76,970
5,040
230,800
98,050
93,160
48,890
40,710
273,030
6,120
17,300
101, 860
147.760
222,760
37,400
97,200
11,050
48,000
4,440
23, 210
31,090
370
249,380
91,990
56,600
100,790

* 1 3ee not0 2 , ta b le 680. 2 See note 3, table 0S6.
CmT1„ m .
o f Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration; annual r e p o r t , Statistics
and P h a s i n g OooperatiTea.




127, 980
4, 520
32,120
7,020
101,160
117, 400
144, E10
34,010
30, 570
12, 590
07, 340
357,250
14, 720
40, 710
100, 660
201,160
261, 040
53, 410
60,600
12,120
59, 370
6,750
10, 030
57,300
420
920,799
193, 010
100,260
627, 520

of F arm ers' M a r-

626

No.

A G R IC U L T U R E — G E N E R A L S T A T I S T I C S
6 8 8 .—

F

a r m s

a n d

F

P

a r m

E

ic o

,

r o p e r t y

V

I

ir g in

—

S

u m m a r y

f o r

,

G

s l a n d s

a n d

A

l a s k a

, H

a w

a ii

,

P

u e r t o

u a m

[Figures are as of Apr. 1 except ior Alaska, which are as of Oct. 1]
HAWAII

ALASKA
ITEM

1929

Number o f fa rm s, t o ta l --------------------------Operated b y owners------------------------ ---------- ----..F ull o w n e r s .............. ........ - ........ ---------------Part ow n ers.............. ................................ ......
Operated b y managers............................................
Operated b y tenants_____ _______ l______ . . .
L a n d i n fa rm s, total *
— -------- ------------Operated b y owners ________________________
Full o w o e r a .....................................................
Part owners.................................. - ..................
Operated b y managers—........... — ——-------------Operated b y tenants.........— ........ ....................
Number of fauns, by siae:1
Under 10 acres or cuerdag............................
10 to 10 acres or cuerdas-----------—...................
20 to 49 acres or cuerdas—
----------- —
50 to 00 acres or cuerdas___________________
100 to 174 acres or cuerdas — . ..................
175 to 259 acres or cuerdas................................
2B0 to 499 acres or cuerdas...............................
500 acres or cuerdas and over.. .............. ......
Land in farms, b y size of farm:1
Under 10 acres or euerdaa....... .......................
10 to 19 acres or cuerdas..................................
20 to 49 acres or cuerdas-......... - ............... .......
50 to 99 acres or cuerdas...................................
ZO to 174 acres or cuerdas................................
O
175 to 259 acres or cuerdas............................
200 to 499 acres or cuerdas.. ------------ --------500 acres or cuerdas and o ver.........................
Value of farm property ($1,000):
Land and buildings......... — ---------------------Buildings......... .........................— -------f Implements an d machinery........................

1939

, 1930

PUERTO RICO

1940

1930

4,995
623
5,955
52,965
500
1,437
1,345
43,101
471
■330
397
1,078
956
40,480
0)
359
2,621
380
74
.M
27
203
123
3,374
39
4,315 * , 3’ 527
131
125
0,490
525,942 1,775,752 2, 815, 026 2,405,648 1,979,474
740, 555
400, 396 1,166.976
63, 626 , 51,566
61,398
41, 966 h 040,161
43,622
670,157
448, 430
126,815
8,044
C)
1
176,474
526,610 1,463,744 1, £82,113
676, 760
610,727
113,139
285,842 1,197,567
136,738

55,519
42,000
40,05i2
2.3QS
1,303
11, 226
1,898,874
1, 072,144
031,931
140,218
573,699
210,031

a 870
952
739
163
60
40
36
335

26,520
11,067
8,835
3,351
1,670
674
581
367

2 9 ,3 7 0
11,288
8, 576
3,200
1,604
646
594
842

13,627
307
11,344
233
15,371
12,802
315
306
26,842
23,030
1,284
3,288
2,631
13,048
11,228
8,403
10,385
7,579
23,630
28,295
9,025
5,469
8,475
3,602
12,955
24,130
16,041
11,518
470,117 l r714,653 2,715,210 2,398,146

131,432
147,503
264,712
220,464
201,928
143,884
106,061
GB7,490

145,438
151,510
268, £63
216, £40
191,078
136, 568
200,789
530,788

182,112
16,948
4,617

173,863
16, 556
8,445

75
24
86
117
' 190
26
46
60

83
23
36
37
156
17
71
72

2,857
1,206
453

3 ,4C7
1,146
005
106
S3
43
33
142

1940

3,841
2,140
377

111, 780
17,423
14,158

112,788
17,829
13,805

virgin: islands
item

1930
Number o f farms, total.............. .............................
Operated b y ow n ers....................................— .................
P ull o w n e rs ,........................ ......... —-------- ------------Part owners........................................... - ......................
Operated b y managers...........................- ...................... .
Operated b y ten a n ts........................................................
Operated b y lessees, Tenters, and borrowers (squatters),
Land in farms, total— ................................... *.........
Operated b y owners-............................ ....................... .
F ull owners______........................................................
Part ow n ers.........- .....................................................
Operated b y managers____ ____ ______________________
Operated b y tenants.......................... ...............................
Operated b y lessees, renters, and borrowers (squatters).
Number of farms, by size:
Under 10 acres..................................- ............................
10 to 19 acres............................................................. .
20 to 49 acres^............................................ ...........................
50 to 499 acres.... ................ ......................... ...............
5Q0 acres and over,....... .................................................
Land in farms, b y size of farm:
Under 10 acres......... ..................................... ................
10 to 19 acres.— _ __________ _________ _______
_
20t o 40 acres...................................................... ............
50 to 409 acres____________________________________
509 acres and ov er.................... ........................ ...........
Value of form property ($1,000);
Land and buildings.-....................................................
Buildings...... ................ ........ .....................................
Implements and machinery------------------------------------

1940

Guam,
1940*

2 450
1,189

AMERICAN SAMOA
Number of farms, 1930................... ...................
Number of farms. 1940.... .................. ____ _____

815
1,038

Farms npnrat.prl by owners, 1040

1 Data not available.
! F or Alaska and Hawaii, figures are for acres; for Puerto Rico, cuerdas.
1 Num ber of farms reported for 1930, 2,104; no other data available.

709

A cuerda is equivalent to 0.9712 acre.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories

and Possessions.



2 4 . A g r ic u ltu re — P r o d u c t io n a n d R e la t e d S u b je c t s
Tte data in this" section are, for the most part, from the Bureau of the Census,
Department of Commerce, and from various bureaus in the United States Depart­
ment of Agriculture. In general, statistics for agriculture census years are from the
Bureau of the Census. Estimates for intervening years, and adjustments, where
necessary, to a January I basis are from the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United
States Department of Agriculture.
The most extensive of the current survey data are gathered by the Bureau of Agri­
cultural Economics from questionnaires handled in cooperation with the Post Office
Department through its rural mail carriers. These surveys obtain livestock data in
June and December and crop acreage data in October. For each survey the rural
carrier distributes 10 to 20 cards to farmers on his route. The farmer is asked to
complete his questionnaire for his own farm and return the card to his mail box.
In the data prepared by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, estimates of crop
acreage and production for the census years are set up currently on available informa­
tion. Later, if necessary, these data are revised to a level based largely on the census
enumerations. The estimates for intercensal years are based on sample data obtained
each year from individual reporters. This information is supplemented by other
data, such as State assessors' enumerations of agricultural information, crop meter
frontage measurements, reports of carlot shipments, warehouse receipts, local sur­
veys, personal observations by field statisticians as well as reports from other sources
having a knowledge of farming, agricultural production, and processing. Cotton
acreage and production are also based on sample data and, in large measure, on gin­
ning information gathered by the Bureau of the Census. Usually, all known sources
of information pertaining to agriculture in general, from the farm to the consumer's
household are tapped for basic facts used in compiling current statistics on agriculture.
For each decade from 1840 through 1900, the Census of Agriculture was taken as of
June 1. The four decennial censuses since then have been taken as of April 15, 1910;
January 1, 1920; April 1, 1930; and April 1, 1940. The 1925, 1035, and 1945 quin­
quennial Censuses of Agriculture were taken as of January 1. Comparison of inven­
tory numbers of livestock from census to census is seriously affected by a change in
the date of enumeration. From January to April there are material changes in num­
bers on hand in most parts of the country due to births, marketings, farm slaughter,
etc. In an effort to obtain as much comparability as possible the 3 censuses taken in
April either excluded recently born animals from the enumeration or provided for
their enumeration in a separate age group. Volume II of the 1945 Census of Agri­
culture Reports shows a complete history of the enumeration of livestock and presents
a discussion of the comparability from census to census.
For most kinds of domestic livestock, there are comparatively short, cyclic fluctua­
tions in numbers, even though the trend over a long period of time may be definitely
in one direction. A single census may be taken at a time when such a cycle is at the
peak or at the trough of numbers and hence gives no true indication of the long-time^
trend.
627

725543°— 47-

41




628

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

Annual inventory numbers of livestock on farms prepared by the Department of
Agriculture together with estimates of livestock, dairy, and poultry production are
based on information furnished by individual farmers, supplemented by State asses­
sors7 data in a number of States, and by such records as brand inspections, rail and
truck shipments, and inspected slaughter. The level for these inventories is based in
large part on census enumerations for years when census data are available.
Information on prices received by farmers for products they sell and prices paid for
articles they buy for production and family living are obtained from about 85,000
farmers, local merchants, and handlers of agricultural products. Season average
prices received by farmers are calculated by weighting midmonth prices by monthly
sales during the crop marketing season, beginning with the first month when a partic­
ular crop harvest begins.
The index numbers of prices received and of prices paid by farmers consist of the
aggregate value of a fixed quantity of goods, based on current midmonth prices for
these commodities, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate value of the same quan­
tity of goods in the base period. The ratio of the index of prices received to the index
of prices paid by farmers measures the monthly variation in the per unit exchange
value of farm products.
Data in imports and exports are now compiled by the Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, and are published in the annual report, Foreign Commerce and
Navigation of the United States. (See section 30, Foreign Commerce of the United
States.) The official trade statistics based on the fiscal year are usually preferable to
data presented on a calendar year basis, for use in comparing imports and exports
with crop production since, for most crops, they coincide more nearly with the crop
year.




FA M P O U T N AN P IC S
R
R D C IO
D R E

629

No. 689,— F a r m P r o d u c t i o n — I n d e x e s o f V o l u m e , b y M a j o r G r o u p s o f
P r o d u c t s : 1927 t o 1946
[1935-^39=100. Indexes based on estimates of production for sale and for consumption in farm homes. Excludes
product^ fed to livestock or used for seed. Calendar year production' of livestock and livestock products is
compared with crop production of same year. Commodities covered b y index contributed about 93 percent o f
gross farm income during 1935-39]
• LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTS

CROPS
YEAB

1927 __________
1928.___________
1929.......... ..........
1930l__________
1931___________
1932..... .............
1933__________ _
1934___________
1935__________ _
1936___________
1937___________
1938___________
1939....................
1940.....................
1941.....................
1942.....................
1943.....................
1944...................
1945___________
1946.....................

All
groups

T ota l2

98
102
99
98
102
96
m
93
91
94
106
103
106
110
113
124
128
136
132
131

96
106
98
96
104
92
85
72
89
82
117
105
107
107
109
121
114
128
122
130

Food
grains

Fruits
and
nuts

Vege­
tables
except
truck
crops

Truck
crops

125
129
113
109
114
92
69
64
81
79
115
124
101
110
131
139
116
148
154
160

70
95
73
89
98
82
81
86
95
81
113
100
111
110
113
117
108
123
115
137

96
100
90
90
98
100
93
101
104
88
107
102
99
101
100
104
125
106
109
123

74
76
87
91
83
79
76
88
92
96
102
104
106
111
116
129
124
137
144
159

Cotton
and
Meat Dairy Poultry
and
cotton­ Total * animals prod­
eggs
ucts
seed
99
111
113
105
128
98
98
74
81
95
144
91
89
95
83
98
87
94
69
64

98
100
99
99
100
99
103
106
93
101
98
102
106
112
115
126
137
141
138
132

105
107
103
100
103
101
108
117
90
103
96
102
109
118
118
132
150
155
145
139

88
90
93
94
96
97
98
98
98
99
99
102
102
105
110
114
113
115,
120
117

102
101
100
106
101
99
100
96
92
99
101
301
108
109
116
131
152
153
155
145

1 Includes following groups, not shown separately: Feed grains and hay, oilbearing crops, tobacco, sugar crops.
2 Includes wool and mohair in addition to products included in groups shown.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics1
N o.

690.—

P r ic e s

R

by
F arm ers— I n d e x e s, b y M ajor
P r o d u c t s : 1910 t o 1946
[August 1909-July 1914=100. Indexes cover 45 major form products]
e c e iv e d

1910-14. ______
1915-19.
1920-24.............
1925-29.......... .
1930-34________
1935-39.............
1938___________
1939___________
1940.....................
1941.....................
1942.....................
1943.....................
1944....... .............
1945....... .............
1946.....................
1945
March_________
June___________
September_____
December_____
1946
March......... .......
June....................
September_____
December..........

All
groups

Food
grains

Feed
grains
and
hay

Tobac­ Cotton
co

Fruits

Truck
crops

99
125
148
141
94
83
70

U43
140
106

100

100

101

102

162
151
149
90
107
97
95

193
147
140
70
94
75
72
84
97

164
126 ,
119
76
95
71
69
82

187
192
172
119
175
176
155
136
159
252
325
354
366
382

96
168
189
145
74
83
67
70
77
107
149
160
164
171
228

226

359
364
365
378

163
169
175
184

237
217
230

367
370
396
406

183

100

124
159
192
195

120

86
111

202

148
165
172

233

201

147
166
161
195

198
206
197
207

171
173
167
178

162
157
162

209
218
243
264

185

171
195

200

207
224

1$6

221

186

210

285
242

roups

of

LIVESTOCK AND
POUT
RDCS

CROPS
PERIOD

G

102
88

98
187
149
129
72
106
88

73
85
114
179
215

111

220

224
204

90
96
130
172
190
209
215
244

203
269
159
223

215
217
213
213

283
185
154
166

208
219
236
334

68

211

229
261
210
211

91

Oil
Dairy Poultry
Meat
bearing animals prod­
and
crops
ucts
eggs

129
163
245
212

101

100

101

163
123
148
85
119
115

148
159
160
105
119
114

154
163
155
94
109
108
95
96

112
111

110

119
139
162
193
198
197
242

151
190
174
196
198

216
207
204

198
191
197
204

201
222

219
230
249
311

207
271
312

146
188
209
200
210

256
211

201

121

175
189

.

157
178
221

226

1 1924 only.
Source: department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published currently in Agricultural
Prices; also published in Crops and Markets.




630

A R U T R —P O U T N A D R L T D SU JE T
G IC L U E R D C IO N E A E
B CS

No. 691*— Prices R eceived- and P aid by F armers; and W holesale Prices—

Indexes: 1910 to 1946

[Prices received for farm products, August 1909-July 1914=100; other columns, 1910-14=100]

VBBIOD

BETA1L PBICES PAID BY
fabmebs fob com­
modities BOUGHT
Ratio (%)
Prices reof prices
ceived
received
for farm
prices
Pro­ topaid
products1
Living duc­
Total
tion

1910-14___________
1915-19__________
1920-24___^______
1925-29__________
1930-34__________
1935-39...................
1939_____________
1940_____________
1941_____________
1942__......... ...........
1943........................
1944_________. . . . .
1945........................
1946....... ............... .
1045
March___________
June......................
September_______
Decern b e r . _ ........
1946
March....................
June......................
September.............
December.............

WHOLESALE FBICXS *
Farm
wage
rates1

All
com­
modi­
ties

Farm
prod­
ucts

Foods

All
other
com­
modi­
ties

100
162
151
149
90
107
95
100
124
159
192
195
202
233

100
151
161
155
122
125
121
122
131
152
167
176
180
203

100
153
172
161
123
123
120
121
131
154
170
178
185
211

100
149
147
146
121
127
122
124
131
149
163
173
174
191

100
106
93
96
73
86
79
82
95
105
115
111
112
115

100
148
178
179
115
118
123
126
154
201
264
315
350
378

100
158
160
143
107
118
113
115
127
144
151
152
155
177

100
166
149
146
89
107
92
95
116
149
172
173
180
209

100
153
155
154
111
123
109
111
128
154
165
163
165
203

100
165
170
143
113
120
120
123
132
141
144
146
150
166

198
206
197
207

180
180
181
183

183
185
187
190

175
174
174
175

no

114
109
113

335
362
355
347

154
155
154
156

178
183
174
184

162
167
163
168

147
148
148
150

209
218
243
264

187
196
210
225

194
201
217
239

177
190
200
207

112
111
116
117

355
390
389
383

169
165
181
206

187
196
216
236

170
175
204
24S

151
156
166
185

1 Series revised January 1944.
* M onthly data, 1945-46, are wages on first of month following the one specified in stub,
* M onthly averages. Bureau of Labor Statistics index on 1920 base converted to 1910-14 base.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except as noted; annual report, Agri­
cultural Statistics. Indexes for local market prices and farm wage rates published currently in Agricultural
Prices; also published in Crops and Markets.

No. 6 9 2 . — A gricultural P roducts E xported— V alue of C hief P roducts:

1921 to 1945

[In millions o f dollars.

PBODUCTS

Excludes reexports of foreign products]

19211931192619361925,
1930,
1935,
1940,
average average average average

Total....................................... 2,013.2 1,691.6
Live animals....................................
10.0
5.8
Meats................................................ 133.2
71.4
Eggs and dairy products........... ...
38.8
23.6
Animal fats ana oils........ .............
144 1
116.1
Hides and skins...............................
7.6
9,0
Bread grains1..................................
363.9
248.5
Coarse grains.............................. . .
97.0
59,0
Rice...................................................
11.9
10.8
Fodders and feeds........................
28.7
27.2
Vegetables..................... ..................
16.4
18.7
Fruits and preparations............ .
81,5
120.8
Vegetable oils (expressed), oil­
seeds, and nuts..........................
18.8
12.1
Coffee and substitutes....................
6.5
4.9
Sugar and related products...........
48.1
13.9
Seeds, except oilseeds..................
3.8
3.5
Tobacco............. .................. ............ 164.6
144.5
Cotton______________ ___________
805.0
765.7
1.6
Wool and hair........... ...................
2.3
A llo th e r ...______ _______ _______
33.6
33.9

731.7
1.5
23.7
6.9
37.0
3.2
40.4
9.3
4.7
9.3
8.0

83.2
6.5
1.9
4.8
1.9
103.7
366.5
1.5
17.0

701.2
1.8
21.3
8.8
18.2
4.5
58.6
38.8
8.9
9.5
13.2
74.0
11.3
2.2
8.1

2.5
109.8
282,9
2.1

27.1

1941

1942

1943

1944

669.0 1,178.9 2,074.2 2,096.3
1.4
1.1
1.5
5.2
94.8
350.7
610.8
525.6
130.8
306.3
457. t)
563,6
41.2
94.9
144.1
102.9
2.3
1.1
.4
.4
37.2
29.8
64.9
83.5
25.6
16.9
18.6
31.8
18.2
21.6
40.6
34.5
2,0
2.1
1.4
2.4
36.2
31.0
54.7
71.9
50.2
78.2
119.7
r fl.l
13.8
1.9
6.8
6.2

85.3
82.6
1.3
50.4

20.8
1.0

15.9
8.7
67.8
98.0
1.1

59.2

75.4
1.0

53.6
19.0
170.3
184.2
11,5
87.0

73.6
.7
32.1
15.1
146.4
114.6
3.3
109.0

1945
2,259.6
8.3
284.0
425.3
103.0
1.4
347.1
51.8
36.1
9.9
101.2

119.7
49.3
1.7
25.4
16.1
239.1
278.7
18.9
142.6

i Wheat and rye; flour and flour products.

Source; Dept, of Com erce, Bur. of Foreignand Dom
m
estic Com ercethroughApril 1941, Bureau ofthe Census
m
thereafter; annual report, Foreign Com erce and Navigation of the U. S. S general note p. 887.
m
ee




631

AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

No. 693.—

A

P

g r ic u l t u r a l

Exp o r t e d —

r o d u c t s

1921

V

,

a l u e

M

b y

G

r o u p s

C o tto n

To­
bacco

a j o r

:

1945

t o

[In millions o f dollars. E x c lu d e s reexports of fo re ign p ro d u cts]

T o ta l
a g ric u l­
tu ral
exports

PERIOD

1921-1925, a ve rage ~ .....................
1926-1930, a v e ra g e .........................
1931-1935, a v e ra g e .........................
1936-1940, a v e rag e .........................
1938...... ........................................
1939...........................................
1940................................................
1 9 4 1 ........: ...............................
1942........................................ .......
1943— ...........................................
1944................................................
1945...............................................

No. 694.—

A

2,013.2
1,691.6
731.7
701.2
827.5
655.1
516.6
669.0
1,178.9
2,074.2
2,096.3
2,259.6

P

g r ic u l t u r a l

A n im a ls
and
p ro d ­
ucts,
e d ib le

D a ir y
p ro d ­
u cts
and
eggs

283.2
189.8 ‘
63.9
44.6
48.8
54.2
36.2
140.9
453.2
761.8
700.1
397.5

I

r o d u c t s

1926

G r a in s
and
p re p ara­

tions

38.8
23.6
6.9
8.6
6.7
7; 8
18.1
130.8
306.3
457.0
563.6
425.3

474.3
318.6
55.4
104.6
223.5
99.5
76.4
81.3
68.6
125.3
150.6
444.0

m p o r t e d

t o

Vege­
tables,
fruits,
and"
n u ts

1—

M i s c e l­
la neous
a n im a l
and
vege table
p r o d u c ts

102.0
144.3
94.4
91.4
112.4
100.5
55.3
92.3
> 88.2
158.3
232.0
282.6

V

a l u e

,

145.3
105.1
40.8
59.2
51.9
72.7
73.3
75.8
96.3
217.2
189.0
192.4

b y

M

805.0
766.7
366.5
282.9
228.6
243.0
213.4
82.6
98.6
184.2
114.6
278.7

164.6
144. 5
103.7
109.8
155.7
77.4
44.0
65.3
67.8
170.3
146.4
239.1

G

r o u p s

1944

1945

a j o r

:

1945

[In millions o f dollars]
1926-30, 1931-35, 1936-40,
average average average

GROUP

1941

A g r ic u lt u r a l im p o rts,2 t o ta l__________
C o m m o d itie s liste d , t o ta l_______ ____ 2,010.6

822.3

1,249.1 1,668.4
1,177.9 1,589.6

50.1
38.2
116.9
2.1
24.5
14.8
125.5
147.9
373.4
222.2
.8
294.4
57.0
42.7
78,8
368.2
52.8

16.1
14.2
38.6
3.5
28.2
6.7
66.3
71. 7
188.4
122.0
6.1
74.6
27 1
7.4
18.7
115.1
17.8

48.7
6.8
82.4
1.1
20.7
12.7
81.8
91.6
265.6
178,4
6.0
419.0
37.9
22.2
204.9
61.8
48.0

A n im a ls a n d p ro d u c ts, e d ib le _____________
D a i r y p r o d u c ts a n d e g g s_________________
H i d e s a n d s k in s , except re p tile ...... ..........
A n im a l fats, in e d ib le ____ ____________ ____
G r a in s a n d p re p a ra tio n s___________________
F o d d e r s a n d feeds........................ .............
V e ge tab le s, fru its, n u t s -------------------------------V e g e ta b le o ils (expressed) a n d oilseeds........
C o co a , coffee, tea, sp ic e s........................... .
S u g a r a n d related p r o d u c t s ..... .................
B e v e ra ge s, e x c lu d in g s p ir it s .........................
C r u d e r u b b e r .................................... ..........
T o b a c c o , u n m a n u fa c tu r e d ...........................
C o tt o n , u n m a n u fa c tu r e d .............................
W o o l a n d m o h a ir, u n m a n u fa c tu r e d ..........R a w s i l k - - - .............................
............
V e g e ta b le fibers, except co tto n a n d s i l k ____

45.7
14.2
50.1
1.1
44.3
11.3
79.3
112.9
204.1
152.1
11.4
206.3
34.3
11.4
61.3
108.7
29.4

1942

1943

1,272.6
1,216.1

1,514.0
1,466.1

51.0
8.5
76.9
3.8
17.3
10.4
49.3
66.5
256.7
142.3
4.5
119.7
37.0
20.1
311.3
1
40.8

54.4
5.5
65.0
2.6
144.0
15.3
75.8
83.2
354.0
216.1
13.9
36.3
41.9
17.3
295.8
(*)
45.2

1,819.2 1,708.5
1,748.5 1,618.5
52.1
'2 .4
59.3
4.2
300.1
23.2
105.2
97.3
417.2
275.4
28.7
79.4
60.3
12.8
186.2
44.8

55.5
4.7
46.2
2.6
79.3
20.3
152.4
85.2
444.2
226.1
17.0
104.9
75.4
28.2
241.2
1.1
34.3

1 G e n e ra l im p o r ts th r o u g h 1932, im p o r ts for c o n s u m p tio n thereafter. D is t ille d liq u o r s a n d c a n d y excluded in
a ll years sh o w n .
1 V a lu e of to ta l a g ric u ltu ra l im p o r ts n o t a v a ila b le o n ca le nd a r y e a r b a sis p r io r to 1834.
a L e s s t h a n $50,000.

No. 6 9 5 . —

A

g r ic u l t u r a l

P

r o d u c t s

E

x p o r t e d

—

I

n d e x e s

o f

Q

u a n t it y

:

1935

t o

1946
[J a n u a ry 1924 -D ece m ber 1929=100,

Y E A R E N D E D JTJNE 30—

A v e r a g e of m o n t h ly in d e x n o t a dju ste d for se asonal v a ria tio n ]

C o tto n ,
A g r i c u l­ T o b acc o ,
T o t a l 1 in c lu d in g tural, ex­ u n m a n u ­
lin te rs
cept cotton factu re d

1935................................
1936........... ....................
1937................................
1938................................
1939......... .....................
1940...........................
1941-..............................
1942................................
1943................................
1944................................
1945................................
1946...............................

49
57
51
70
57
63
25
49
55
67
64
96

60
76
68
70
43
77
15
14
15
15
20
43

38
40
36
70
70
50
34
82
92
115
105
146

70
86
82
94
95
67
35
61
62
74
97
110

F r u it s

86
118
88
114
137
88
38
62
52
70
69
75

W heat
and
flo u r
12
8
12
58
63
29
22
19
18
27
31
175

O th e r
gra in s

C u re d
p o rk

13
15
9
141
95
58
46
51
36
39
49
69

22
15
13
16
21
17
7
70
81
75
39
6

L a r d , in ­
c lu d in g
n e u tra l
29
11
13
24
30
33
24
84
70
106
109
57

1 B a s e d o n d a t a for 74 a g r ic u ltu r a l export classifications.
Sources: T a b le s 693 a n d 694: D e p t , o f C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rce , th r o u g h A p r i l
1941, B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s thereafter; a n n u a l report, F o r e ig n C o m m e rc e a n d N a v ig a t io n o f the 17. fl. See gen e ral
note, p . 887. T a b le 695: D e p t , of A g r ic u ltu r e , Office of F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la tio n s; c o m p ile d fr o m official
records of B u r e a u of F o re ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e a n d of B u r e a u of C e n su s. 1943-46 d a t a a p p e a r i n F o re ig n
A g r ic u lt u r a l T ra d e , J u n e 1946.




632

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 6 9 6 . —

A g r ic u l t u r a l P r o d u c t s I m p o r t e d — I n d e x e s o f Q u a n t it y :

[J a n u a ry 19 2 4 -D ece m b er 1929== 100.

YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

T o ta l J

1934............................
1935............................
1936........................ .
1937............................
1938_________________
1939........... ...............
1940____ ____________
1941....... ....................
1 9 4 2 ..,-.......... ...........
1943............................
1944....... ....................
1945_________________
1946_________________

Com plem entary a

92
90
103
116
92
91
102

128
102

78
89
84
87

106
97
106'
115
102
102
113
146
100
44
61
68
82

1934

1946

to

A v e r a g e o f m o n t h ly In d e x n o t a d ju ste d for se asonal va ria tio n ]

W ool
S u p p le ­
(excl.
m en­
free for
tary a
carpets)
74
83
98
118
80
77
87
104
104
122
125
105
93

H id e s
and
s k in s

D a ir y
pro d ­
u c ts

85
54
81
82
50
71
76
104
116
103
70
57
45

41
67
56
80
52
50
61

39
19
70
126
30
46
112
828
389
898
488
381
546

G r a in s ,
V e g e ta b lo
grain
o ils a n d
products,,
oilseeds
a n d feeds

Sugar

72
79
80
75
73
66
82
89
62
48
82
91
52

22

32
36
21
5
17

no
113
143
154
124
116
103
93
98
43
57
53
43

To­
bacco,
leaf

124
314
325
550
145
79
111
118
119
220
805
445
123

48
62
72
74
66
75
75
79
77
92
80
86
84

i B a s e d o n d a t a for 122 a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r t classifications.
* S u p p le m e n ta r y a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r ts co nsist of a ll im p o r t s sim ila r t o a g r ic u lt u r a l c o m m o d itie s p ro d u ce d com ­
m e r c ia lly in th e U n i t e d State s, together w i t h a ll other a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r t s in te rch a n ge a b le to a n y sign ifica n t
extent w it h su c h U n it e d Sta te s co m m o d itie s. C o m p le m e n ta r y a g r ic u lt u r a l im p o r ts in c lu d e a ll others, a b o u t 95
percent o f w h ic h co nsist o f ru b b e r, coffee, r a w s ilk , cacao beans, w o o l for carpets, b a n a n a s, teas, a n d spices.
Source: D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e , Office o f F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la t io n s; co m p ile d fro m official records
of th e B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n and. D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e a n d o f th e B u r e a u of th e C e n su s. 1943-46 d a ta a p p e a r in F o r ­
e ign A g r ic u lt u r a l T r a d e , Ju n e 1946.

N o. 6 9 7 . —

A g r ic u l t u r a l a n d F o r e s t P r o d u c t s — E x p o r t s a n d I m p o r t s ;

1946

18 5 7

to

[All figures, except percentages, In thousands o f dollars.

C r u d e ru b b e r a n d s im ila r g u m s (now m a i n ly p la n t a t io n
p r o d u c ts) are in c lu d e d in a g r ic u ltu r a l p r o d u c ts a n d excluded fro m forest p ro d u cts]
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS 1
(EXCL. FOREST PRODUCTS)

YEARLY AVERAGE
OB YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

AGRICULTURAL IM­
PORTS 1 8 (EXCL.
FOREST PRODUCTS)

FOREST PRODUCTS

D o m e s t ic p r o d u c ts

T o ta l

P ercen t
o f a ll
e x p o rts *

E x p o r ts
F o r eig n
p ro d u c ts
(reex­
p o rts)

T o ta l

P ercen t
o f a ll
im p o r ts

F o r e fg n
D o m e s t ic p r o d u c ts
p ro d u c ts
(reex­
p o r ts )

Im p o rts

1 85 7 -18 6 1 ................................
1 86 2 -18 6 6 ...............................
1 86 7 -18 7 1 .................... ...........
1 87 2 -18 7 6 ................................
1 87 7 -18 8 1 ...............................
1 88 2 -18 8 6 ____________ _
1 8 8 7 -18 9 1 ...............................
1 89 2 -18 9 6 _________________

2 1 3 ,7 9 4
1 46 ,8 67
2 49 ,6 66
3 9 5 ,9 6 4
5 8 9 ,1 7 5
554,631
5 7 1 ,9 4 8
6 3 5 ,8 1 5

8 0 .4
7 4 .7
7 6 .6
7 8 .3
8 0 ,1
7 5 .9
7 4 .6
7 2 .7

1 0 ,1 7 5
9 ,1 5 8
8 ,6 3 1
9 ,0 1 4
8, 639
9 ,7 2 4
7 ,2 2 2
9 ,3 5 3

1 1 7 ,6 0 0
1 2 2 ,3 50
1 8 1 ,0 57
2 6 6 ,0 8 2
2 7 1 ,9 10
3 2 2 ,4 8 6
3 7 8 ,3 9 3
4 1 3 ,2 0 8

3 7 .1
4 3 .0
4 2 .6
4 7 .0
5 1 .4
4 8 .4
4 9 .8
5 3 .5

9 ,9 9 5
7 ,3 6 6
1 1 ,7 7 5
I t , 907
1 7,5 7 9
2 4 ,7 0 5
2 6,0 6 1
2 9 ,2 7 6

764
714
443
635
439
955
1 ,1 5 2
734

5 ,9 0 5
7 ,1 9 4
1 1 ,8 2 5
1 4,4 0 3
1 4,6 1 0
21,3 5 4
2 4 ,6 3 0
2 7,4 4 8

1 89 7-1901_______________1 9 0 2 -19 0 6 _________________
1 90 7-1911___ l ......................
191 2 -19 1 6 _________________
1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 1 ............................
1 9 2 2 - 1 9 2 6 ...........................
1 9 2 7 - 1 9 3 1 ...........................
1932-1936...............................

8 2 5 ,7 6 2
8 7 7 ,7 0 8
9 7 3 ,5 6 9
1 ,2 5 4 ,2 9 6
2 ,8 5 5 ,9 8 2
1 ,9 5 0 ,2 9 9
1 ,6 2 0 ,8 1 8
7 1 2 ,8 2 8

6 5 .8
5 9 .4
5 3 .8
4 5 .1
4 2 .6
4 5 .9
3 5 .9
3 6 .4

12, 929
1 4,4 8 8
16, 767
2 7 ,9 9 6
8 2 ,6 6 6
58,6 2 7
57, 773
2 0 ,2 8 4

4 0 0 ,9 5 5
523, 211
7 0 1 ,1 34
1 ,0 2 3 ,8 2 2
2 ,1 6 2 ,4 2 8
1 ,9 8 1 ,7 4 4
1 ,9 4 2 ,8 8 1
8 7 2 ,3 0 9

5 3 .4
4 9 -7
4 9 .9
5 5 .4
6 1 .5
5 4 .3
5 1 .2
5 0 .9

4 5 ,9 6 1
6 3 ,5 8 5
8 8 ,7 6 4
9 2 ,1 2 9
1 20,260
1 41 ,0 78
1 56 ,8 20
7 0 ,2 5 3

1 ,2 3 6
1 ,2 1 9
1 ,8 0 3
1 ,7 6 8
3 ,5 9 6
1 ,7 1 5
1 ,4 5 8
400

2 5 ,1 7 2
4 0 ,9 6 0
6 5 ,8 2 2
8 1,4 6 7
1 68 ,9 82
2 14,824
2 05,676
104 ,4 24

1937 -19 4 1 ...............................
1933..........................................
1934...........................................
1 9 3 5 . . ......................................
1936................................. ..
1 9 3 7 .........................................

6 78 ,7 34
5 8 9 ,6 50
7 87 ,3 43
6 68 ,7 13
7 6 6 ,3 0 3
7 32 ,4 74

2 0 .3
4 1 .8
3 9 .2
3 2 .1
3 2 .3

3 2 .2 7 8
1 4 ,7 6 3
2 1 ,2 2 8
2 0 ,2 6 2
2 2 ,4 7 4

1, 280, 716
613, 737
8 3 8 ,9 5 2
9 3 3 ,7 7 4
1 ,1 4 1 ,1 9 1

5 1 .0
5 2 .6
5 0 .1
5 2 .2
5 1 .7

8 6 ,7 5 1
4 6 ,6 3 4
7 2,9 1 3
8 2 ,7 8 6
8 6,6 6 1

921
297
401
367
628

148 ,'985
6 5,5 4 3
109 ,1 49
1 0 6 ,4 49
136 ,4 37

1938......................................1 939......................................

890,771
682,962

2 6.2
2 6.5
2 3.7

25,411
25,023
19,462

1,536,695
1,155,136
998, 648

53.1
4 9 .6
4 8.0

101,232
95,047
66,889

576
777
453

160,975
145,404
135,462

1940............................. ..........
1 94 1.................................... ..
1942.......... .......................
1 94 3................................—
1 94 4................... - ..............
1945_____________________
1946.......... ...........................-

737,640
349,821
1,030,162
1,486,631
2, 269,376
2,143,495
2,836,455

19.7
1 6.0
1 4.8
15.4
17.1
3 3 .5

48,070
43,425
52,431
51,865
84,147
80,750
185,639

1, 238,969
1,473,661
1,503,110
1,344,262
1,774,149
1, 729,154
1,884,764

50.6
52.5
4 9 .0
4 4.7
4 6 .5
4 3 .6
4 4.9

83,740
86,845
79,075
(<)

1,070
1,729
1,822

8.8

* F ig u r e s re v ise d to exclude d istille d liq u o r,
* B a s e d on to ta l ex p o rts of d o m e stic m erch an dise.
* Im p o r t s for c o n s u m p t io n b e g in n in g w it h 1934; gen e ral im p o r ts p r io r thereto.

h

(*
W

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

152,793
150,289,
208,714
(*)
(*)
(*)
to

* N o t a v a ila b le .

Source: D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , O ffice o f F o re ig n A g r ic u lt u r a l R e la t io n s; a n n u a l repo rt, A g r ic u lt u r a l
S ta tistics. B a s e d o n d a t a o o m p ile d b y D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rc e , B u r e a u of F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e rc e
a n d B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s, a n d predecessor orga n iza tio n s. See source n ote, ta b le 696.




633

CROP PRODUCTION INDEXES

No. 698.—

C

hop

'P r o d u c t i o n — I n d e x e s

for

I m portant C ro ps:

1925

to

1946

1
R e la t iv e p ro d u c tio n as in d ic a te d b y m u lt ip ly in g pro d u ctio n ,o f cro p s o f each y e a r b y 1927-32 average p rices a n d
d iv id in g aggregate for each year b y average aggregate for sa m e cro ps d u r in g 1923-32 (p re d ro u gh t) period.
* C o m , oats, b a rle y , so r g h u m s for grain, w he at, rye, b u c k w h e a t, rice, flaxseed, co tton, a ll h a y , so r g h u m s for
forage a n d silage , d r y e d ib le beans, so y b e a n s for beans, peanuts, potatoes, sw eetpotatoes, tobacco, so rgo siru p ,
sugarcane, su g a r beets, a n d cow peas.
» A sp a r a g u s, sn a p beans, cabbage, sw eet corn, cu cu m b e rs, peas, sp in a c h , M i d tom atoes.
4
A sp a r a g u s, sn a p beans, cabbage, can talo u p e s (in c lu d in g non e y d e w s, h o n e y b a lls, a n d m isce lla n e o u s m e lo n s),
carrots, cauliflow er, celery, cu cu m b e rs, lettuce, onions, peas, sp in a ch , tom atoes, w a te rm e lo n s, beets, e gg p la n t,
a n d peppers. E x c lu d e s p r o d u c tio n o f fa rm gardens, h o m e gardens, a n d m o st o f m a r k e t ga rd e n s.
• A p p le s, peaches, pears, grapes, p lu m s, prunes, oranges, grapefruit, le m o n s, apricots, stra w b e rrie s, cranberries,
a n d olives.
*
Source: D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re , B u r e a u of A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; p u b lis h e d in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s a n d
in a n n u a l su m m a r y , A creage, Y ie ld , a n d P r o d u c t io n of P r in c ip a l C r o p s.

N o.

699.—

A creage

L o s s e s — E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e s o f C e r t a in
a n d N o t H a r v e s t e d : 1929 t o 1946

C rops

P lanted

[ In th o u s a n d s o f a c r e s . A cre a ge s for w in te r w h e at represent areas so w n p re c e d in g fall a n d n o t h a rv e ste d , th u s
in c lu d in g co nsid e rab le la n d su b s e q u e n tly p la n te d to other crops. A cre a ge s for c o tto n in c lu d e m o re th a n 10
m illio n acres p lo w e d u n d e r in 1933. E x c lu d e s acreages o f g ra in s c u t for h a y . T o t a ls d o n o t sh o w to ta l cro p
losse s c h ie fly because o f la rge acreage of h a y la n d w h ic h p ro d u ce d o n ly p a stu ra g e in so m e d r y seasons] 4

W in t e r
w h e at

A ll
s p r in g
w heat

1,325
2,450
2,498
2,447
3,912

2,904
4,137
2,427
7,527
14,454

44,228
25,840
46,394
24, 570
15,821

8,370
4,000
8,805
3, 244
2, 313

1939____________
1940____________
1941.____ ______
1942____________

2 a 796
16,306
12,085
11, 672

1943___________
1944____________
1945____________
1946............. . .

13,350
12, 225
10, 399
9,635

C o tto n

B e an s,
d ry
e d ible

337
1,216
885
701
1,342 •
406
732
603
10,865
496

79
106
198
194
166

226
225
211
179
190

2,888
1,872
2,593
1,260
1,289

607
293
1,447
403
127

994
554
872
467
770

524
222
324
216
116

462
204
349
214
215

1, 577
2,686

2,184
1,838
890
1,077

168
182
195
291

878
1,010
894
700

197
176
232
176

236
239
247
264

2,536
1,986
1,253
1,117

1,286
364
1,161
915

452
250
168
209

290
339
503
640

269
166
171
81

294
262
257
206

O a ts

B a r le y

S o r­
gh u m s

881
785
6,332
903
5,131

2,381
2,761
4,290
3,849
7, 246

1,139
952
2,639
1,349
4,559

452
585
404
912
814

10,153
13,834
12,042
10,770
6,897

10,564
4,472
12,803
5,875
2,887

11,012
3, 490
8, 280
4, 285
3, 348

5,447
1,520
4,508
2,377
1,561

3, 417
2,175
1,445
1, 531

8,473
7,516
6,186
2,636

1,660
1,106
504
391

4, 722
3,890
3,633
4, 717

2,774

2,331
1,483
1,648
1,309

3,807
5,609
3,426
3,696

672
735
584
613

4,401
4,032
3, 956
3,400

TEAS

T o ta l

Com

1929____________
1930...................
1931...................
1932...................
1933...................

7,732
9,654
14,771
13,677
42, 274

1934____________
1935___ — f______
1936____________
1937_____ ______
1938____________

% 151

F la x ­
seed

O th e r
cro p s1

4 In c lu d e s rice, b u c k w h e a t, potatoes, sw eetpotatoes, su g a r beets, a n d d r y fie ld peas.
Source: D e p a r tm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; p u b lis h e d I n C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s a n d
in a m m a b s u m m a r y , Acreage, Y ie ld , a n d P r o d u c t io n of P r in c ip a l C ro p s.




634

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
t

No. 7 0 0 .—

Su m m ar y

C r o p s — A c r e a g e a n d V a l u e o f P r o d u c t io n
W i t h C o m p a r a t i v e D a t a f o r a l l C r o p s a n d C r o p l a n d H a r v e s t e d : 1879 t o 1944
fob

S p e c if ie d

[ M i n u s s ig n ( — ) denotes decrease]

ACREAGE (THOUSANDS!

In crease

CROP AND YU AH

T o ta l
Am ount

P e rcen t

©

■3

; I

1 4,6 9 3
-6 3 ,6 1 8
2 5 ,6 1 8
3 1 ,6 2 3
0
-5 9 ,0 9 8
1 9 ,4 3 9
3 3 ,2 5 7

-1 6 .6
6 .5
1 0 .5

<3)
(3)
5 ,6 4 4 ,4 5 4
1 4 ,4 3 9 ,9 3 1

-1 0 ,6 5 1
1 2 ,6 2 4
-6 0 ,0 5 3
2 1 ,2 6 2
3 2 ,0 9 9

-3 .1
3 .8
-1 7 .3
7 .4
1 0 .4

(*)
0
0
0
4 ,7 1 5 ,8 1 3
1 1 ,8 9 1 ,7 3 2

1 ,3 8 7
962
-7 2 0
1 ,3 1 7

9 7 .4
3 4 .2
-1 9 .1
4 3 .1

0
0
0
4 1 0 ,9 1 6
1 ,0 3 2 ,6 2 6

P ercen t

-1 .2
4 ,3
-1 7 .7
8 .7
9 .8

0

’

A verage
v a lu e
per acre
(d ollars)

In crease
T o ta l

Acres
C r o p la n d h a r v e s te d :
* 3 4 8 ,6 04
1919 i - .......................................... ..
3 4 4 ,5 4 9
1924 _______
_____________________
359, 242
1929
295 ,6 24
1934_____ ___________________
.
3 2 1 ,2 4 2
1939
.
3 5 2 ,8 6 6
1944
-.
____
S p ecified cro p s, to t a l:
3 5 6 ,2 0 5
1929________________________ ______
1934____ _______ ______ ____________
2 9 7 ,1 07
3 1 6 ,5 4 6
1 9 3 9 - - - ............ ...................... ...........
1 9 4 4 .______________ ______________
349 ,8 03
F ie ld c r o p s: *
1919
.................................................
3 4 4 ,9 6 7
1924......................................................
3 3 4 ,3 1 6
3 4 6 ,9 3 9
1929______________ _______________
286 ,8 86
1934.....................................................
308,148,
1939........................................................
1 9 4 4 . . . ..................................... .............
3 4 0 ,2 46
V e g e ta b le s : *
1 ,4 2 4
' 1919 ..................... ...................... . .
2 ,8 1 2
1929.......................... ; ........................
3 ,7 7 4
1934................... ............................... 1939................................... ....................
3 ,0 6 3
1944. .
.
........................
4 ,3 7 0
F r u its a n d n u t s a n d h o rticu l­
tu ra l s p e c ia lt ie s :8
6 ,4 5 4
1929 ............................ ........................
6 ,4 4 8
1934________________- _____________
5 ,3 4 5
1 9 3 9 . ________________________
1944_________________ ______ ________
5 ,1 8 7
A ll crops: *
1 66,187
1879_____________ _________________
2 1 9 ,7 06
1 8 8 9 ........................................................
2 83 ,2 1 8
^
1 8 9 9 ........................................... ..
1909........................................................
3 1 1 ,2 93
1 9 1 9 1 ................... ...................... . .........
3 4 8 ,6 0 4
1924.......................................................
0
1929.......... ............................. _ .............
# 3 5 8 ,0 6 8
2 98 ,6 4 2
1934.......................................................
* 3 1 9 ,1 2 4
1939................... ........... ......................
F ie ld c r o p s: 8
2 82 ,8 40
1899________________________________
1909______________________________
3 0 9 ,9 13
1919 i ______________________________
3 4 6 ,8 7 5
1929..........................................................
3 48 ,7 8 3
7 2 88 ,4 21
1934.......................... ............................
1 9 3 9 ......................................................
3 1 0 ,5 4 6
V e g e ta b le s : *
1909........................................................
1 ,0 0 9
1 9 1 9 .......................................................
1 ,4 2 4
2 ,8 1 2
1929. ______________ _______ _______
1934..................... ........................... ..
3 ,7 7 4
1939...............................
............
3 ,0 5 3
F r u its a n d n u t s a n d h o rticu l­
tu ra l sp e cia ltie s:
1899.............................. .............. ............
io 379
1 371
0
1909..........................................................
1919.......................................................
10 304'
1929........................................................
ii 6 ,4 7 3
1934...............................
..
7 6 ,4 4 8
1939. . . . .
5 ,5 2 5

VALUE (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS)

„

—6

(8
)

(?)

-1 ,1 0 2
-1 5 9

-.1
-1 7 .1
-3 .0

"5 3 ,6 1 9
6 3 ,5 1 3
2 8 ,0 7 5
3 7 ,3 1 0

3 2 .2
2 8 .9
9 .9
1 2 .0

0
0
5 1 7 ,7 2 4
1 ,5 1 5 ,5 7 2

0
0
0
8 ,7 9 5 ,4 7 7
0
0
0
0

0)
7 ,1 7 5 ,9 1 9
0

0
hi

6 2 1 ,7 1 0

0
v)
0
9 9 7 ,8 48
0

0
0
0
1 5 5 .8

0
0

0

0
0

(8)
0
0
1 5 2 .2
0
0

0

1 7 .8 3
4 1 .2 8

©
0
1 5 .3 0
3 4 .9 5
0

W
0

0
1 5 1 .3

0
0
0
1 9 2 .7
0
0
0

— 5 9,4 2 5
2 0 ,4 8 2

-1 6 .6
6 .9

0
0
2 ,8 8 8 ,0 5 0
5 ,2 8 7 , 774
1 4 ,6 4 6 ,1 7 8
7 ,4 7 2 ,5 3 5
8 ,2 2 3 ,5 1 5
4 ,4 7 9 ,0 1 5
5 ,7 0 5 ,4 6 4

2 7 ,0 7 3
3 6 ,9 6 3
1 ,9 0 8
-6 0 ,3 6 2
2 2,1 2 5

9 .6
1 1 .9
0 .6
-1 7 .3
7 .7

2, 7 2 5 ,2 92
4 ,9 4 2 ,6 6 6
13, 272 ,5 98
6 ,9 0 0 ,0 9 6
3 ,9 4 9 ,7 2 5
4, 7 6 3 ,6 5 6

2 ,2 1 7 ,3 7 4
8 ,3 2 9 ,9 3 2
- 6 ,3 7 2 ,5 0 2
-2 ,9 5 0 ,3 7 1
8 13 ,9 3 1

8 1 .4
1 6 8 .5
-4 8 .0
-4 2 .8
2 0 .6

415
1 ,3 8 7
962
-7 2 0

4 1 .1
9 7 .4
3 4 .2
-1 9 .1

8 6 5 ,7 4 9
5 3 4 ,4 36
5 2 2 ,0 10
• 1 3 7 ,0 2 9
4 1 0 ,9 1 6

0
0
— 1 2 ,4 2 6
0
0

-1 .9
-1 8 .1

1 6 2 ,7 5 7
2 7 9 ,3 5 8
8 3 9 ,1 44
8 0 1 ,4 0 9
3 9 2 ,2 6 1
5 30 ,8 9 2

1 16 ,6 01
5 5 9 ,7 85
-3 7 ,7 3 5
- 4 0 9 ,1 4 8
138 ,6 31

9 6 .8 5
2 9 2 .2 1

(?)

0
0
— 2 .3
0

-7
-6 7

0
0

<)
3
(*)

0
-2 5
-9 2 3

0

(3
)

(3
)

-.4
-1 4 .3

<?Y
0
2 ,3 9 9 ,7 2 4
9 ,3 5 8 ,4 0 4
-7 ,1 7 3 ,6 4 3
7 5 0 ,9 80
-3 ,7 4 4 ,6 0 0
1 ,2 2 6 ,4 4 9

8 3 .1
1 7 7 .0
-4 9 .0
1 0 .0
-4 5 .5
2 7 .4

0
1 0 .2 0
1 6 .9 9
4 2 .0 1
0
2 2 .9 7
1 5 .0 0
1 7 .8 8
9 .6 4
1 5 .9 5
3 8 26
1 9 .7 8
1 3 .6 9
1 5 .3 4

0

7 1 .6
2 0 0 .4
-4 .5
- 5 1 .1
3 5 .3

123 .8 1
6 0 .8 4
9 6 .0 9

1 E x c lu d e s 14,503,000 acres of corn cu t for fodder, v a lu e d a t $206,935,000, p r o b a b ly d u p lic a te d in acreage of corn
harve ste d for gra in . 3,107,000 acres of m a tu re cro p s h o gge d off (c o m , v e lv e t beans, so yb e an s, peanuts, sw eetpotatoes, etc.) also excluded.
a T o t a l acreage of cro p s for w h ic h figures are av aila b le .
8 N o t a v a ila b le , or d a t a n o t co m p arab le .
* Ir is h a n d sw eet potatoe s in clu d e d w it h “ field cro ps,” n o t w it h “ v e ge ta b le s.” A cre a ge o f ve ge ta b le s represents
acres of v e ge tab le s h a rv e ste d for sale o n ly ; acreage i n fa rm ga rd e n s n o t a v aila b le . V a lu e in c lu d e s b o t h vege tables
for h o m e use a n d for sale.
8 E x c lu d e s acreage of h o r tic u ltu r a l sp e cialtie s (n o t a v a ila b le for 1944); v a lu e in c lu d e s h o r t ic u ltu r a l specialties,
8 E x c lu d e s acreage for alfalfa, clover, a n d g ra ss seeds h arve ste d , p r o b a b ly d u p lic a te d in h a y acreage.
I O n l y stra w b e rrie s repo rted i n sm a ll fru its; o ther s m a ll fr u its in c lu d e d in fie ld cro ps,
8 V e g e ta b le s for sale.
6 E a r m ga rd e n v e ge tables for h o m e use o n ly .
1 A cre a ge in fru it orchards, v in e y a rd s, a n d p la n te d n u t trees n o t se cured p r io r to 1930.
0
II E x c lu d e s acreage for h o rtic u ltu ra l specialties.
Source: D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of the C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l. I I .




635

FARM CROPS
N o . 7 0 1 .^ -C

bops—

A

creage,

P r o d u c t io n ,

and

V

alu e, bt

K

in d

: 1939

and

1944

[L e a d e rs in d ic a te n o d a t a a v a ila b le ]

ACREAGE
(t h o u s a n d s )

P R O D U C T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 U N I T S )

VALUE ($1,000)

chop
1939

1944

U n it

1939

1944

Specified crops, harvested, total _ 316,546 349,803
Field crops, total L ______ _____

92.259
84,349
7,910

50,526
36,136

58,286
40.260

B u s h e l.
— d o .....

14,390

18,027

— d o .........

166,103

32,3Q7
29,933

39,612
35,425
4,187
11,694
2,023
1,146
2,477
1,394

A l l w h e a t t h r e s h e d 8..............................
W in t e r w h e a t 8__. ..............................
S p r in g w h e at, in c lu d in g d u r u m a n d
m acaro n i K
................................... O a t s th re sh e d or- c u t for fe e d in g u n ­
th re sh e d *_________ _______________
O a t s th re sh e d ............. ......................
O a t s c u t for fe e d in g u n th r e sh e d _____
B a r le y t h r e s h e d 8_____________________
R y e th re sh e d .......................................
M i x e d g r a in s thresh ed 83......................
F la x t h r e s h e d 8 ...... .............................
R ic e (ro u gh or p a d d y ) t h r e s h e d 8..........
\ A n n u a l le gu m e s h a rv e ste d fo r beans,
peas, or n u ts:
S o y b e a n s h a rv e ste d for b e a n s 8______
C o w p e a s h a rv e ste d for p e a s 3________
P e a n u t s h a rv e ste d fo r n u t s 8_______ .
A l l d r y field a n d seed b e a n s h a rv e ste d
other th a n v e lv e t be a n s a n d s o y ­
b e an s 8----- --------- ------------ -----------A l l d r y field a n d seed p eas h a rv e ste d
other th a n co w peas a n d A u s t r ia n

14,439,931

4,715,813

C o r n for a ll p u rp o se s 2....................... . 86, 990
H a r v e s t e d fo r g r a i n . ....... .................. 77,432
9,558
F o r p u rp o se s o th e r t h a n for grain.
S o r g h u m s fo r a ll p u rposes, except for
s i r u p . . ..................... ...................... 13,998
4,693
H a r v e st e d fo r g r a in ........... — .............
F o r p u rp o se s oth e r t h a n fo r g r a in a n d
9,304
s ir u p ....... ............. ....................
8,420
F o r h a y o r d r y forage 3...................

2 ,3 7 4

12,024
3,556
1,567
2; 081
851

4,274
1,896
1,787

8,164
7,328

8,724
% 958

1944

5,644,454

11,891,732

1, 475,004
2,788, 432 1,305,151
169,853

3, 291,109
3, 009, 866
281,244

308,148 340,246

17,224
9,061

1939

B u s h e l— -

B u s h e l___
T o n ..

2,311,400

177,702

104,272
29,633

156,146

11,132

74,639
57,691

150,835
117,392

708,852 1,032,660
542, 749
734,883

491,699
376,650

1,458, 641
1,047,054

52,442
10,162

297,777

115,049

411,587
804,872
721,162
83,710

B u s h e l— —

870, 258 1,041,112

B u s h e l. d o ___
. . .d o ___
. . d o ___
— d o ....

260,981
35,844
39,322
18,829
43,807

261, 425
21, 349
30,812
20,765
66,044

289,072
269,694
19,377
106,847
15,852
18,000
27,519
32,206

87,591
B u s h e l___
5,959
— d o ___
P o u n d ___ 1,155,316

187,726
3,603
2,008,856

71,246
8,314
39,169

389,512
13,182
162,727

23,666

26,075

46,527

97,802

B u s h e l___

23, 256
31,225
60,324
114,192

214

All h a y , excluding s o r g h u m s for h a y

,
S o y b e a n s a n d co w peas h a rv e ste d for
hay
............................................
P e a n u t v in e s sa v e d for h a y 8....... —
V e tc h e s cu t for h a y 8..... ...................
A n n u a l le gu m e s sa v e d for h a y , ____
A lfa lfa cu t for h a y _______ ____ _
C lo v e r o r t im o t h y (alone or m ix e d )
c u t fo r h a y _______ _________ _____ _
Sw e e t clo v e r c u t for h a y . .......... . ..
L e sp e d e z a c u t for h a y *_....................
S m a ll g r a in s c u t for h a y *..................
O th e r t a m e h a y c u t ..........................
W i l d h a y c u t .....................................

A lfa lfa seed h a r v e s t e d 8_____
R e d clo v e r seed h a r v e s t e d 8. .
L e sp e d e z a seed h a rv e ste d
V e tc h e d seed h a r v e s t e d 8___
C o t t o n h a rv e ste d 3. . .
C o t t o n s e e d 8..............
T o b a c c o h a r v e s t e d 3S u g a rc a n e fo r s u g a r a n d /o r sir u p *_____
S u g a rc a n e h a rv e ste d for su g a r or for
sale to m i l l s 8...................................
S u g a rc a n e h a rv e ste d for s i r u p 3 ........
S u g a r beets h a rv e ste d for s u g a r 8 ___ _
C h u f a s h a rv e ste d for n u t s
................
C h u f a s h o g g e d o f f 8.......... ...................
H o p s h a r v e s t e d 8...................... ...........
I r is h p o ta to e s h a rv e ste d .....................
S w e e tp o ta to e s a n d y a m s h a r v e s t e d 8.
F o r footnotes, see next page.




697

...d o .

3,791

14,285

6,370

42,064

65,979

72,287

T o n ..

82,413

99,305

701,510

1,726,196

3,072
90
7,187
12,803

14," 977

__do.
-d o ..
- d o ___
— d o ____
— d o ___

78,804
17,307
3,445

3,350
1,041
182
25,653

32,670

20,660
1,357
5,047

30, 749

1,454
8 2,051
102,848

74,186
236,162

605,966

195,454
7,188
51, 427
31,359
60,740
44,994

132,475
30,950
145,739
128,482

946
1,603
174,183
621

12,681
*16,474
4, 214

19,527
30,294
14,221

1 L 481
5,259
1,699,728

11,838
4,896
1,778,769

538,160
110, 938

1,266,373
260,465
740,747

23,072

39,476

T o n ___
G a llo n .
T o n ___

5,366
16, 205
10,300

5,061
13,048
6,841

15,359
7,714
46,915
50
7,944

25,548
13,928
73,312
127
356
21,615

B u s h e l—
— do—

318, 256
58,658

356,547

217,392
43,384

519,678
118,423

17, 274
1,147
4,698
3,690
7,220
11,961

22,603

— d o ___
— d o ___

5,941
1,542
8,534
15,526

—d o___

1,010
6 1,528
606

827
1,914
811
75

B u s h e l. ,
- d o . ...
Pound
B u s h e l-

22,811

18,962

Bale___

"1,853

1,630

T o n .......
Pound-

375

357
269

127
867

2,644

2,537
673

-d o ..-.
- d o ___
-d o -.-_

5,569
1,884
9,438
14,422

583,028

636

AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
N o . 7 0 1 , — C rops— A creage, Production, and
1 9 3 9 and 1 9 4 4 — C o n t in u e d

Value,

ACREAGE
(T H O U S A N D S )

P R O D U C T IO N ( 1 ,0 0 0 U N I T S )

2939

1944

U n it

bt

K ind :

V A L U E < J 1 ,0 0 0 )

C O
R P

Vegetables, totall.

1939

1944

1939

1944
1,032,626

7 3,053

7 4,370

410,916

V e g e ta b le s g r o w n for h o m e u se (e xc lu d ­
in g I r is h a n d sw eet p o ta to e s).............
V e g e ta b le s h a rv e ste d for sale (e x c lu d ­
in g Ir is h a n d sw eet p o t a t o e s ) .......

210,900

456,033

3,053

4,370

200,016

576,593

Fruits and nuts and horticultural
specialities, total8—.......... ........

5,345

5,187

517,724

1,515,572

301

186

41,376
91,150

47,013
268,379
35,895
156,180
33,263
63,175
46,909
211,551

S p e cifie d s m a ll f r u it s 8 *.
A p p l e s * *..... - ..............
37
1.
C h e r r ie s 3.....................
P e a c h e s........................
A p r i c o t s 3.....................
P e a r s ............................
P lu m s a n d p r u n e s........
G r a p e s ..........................
O ra n ge s, in c lu d in g sa tsu m a s, tangerines,
a n d m a n d a r in s 3..................................
G r a p e fr u it 3.......... ................................
L e m o n s 3... ....... - ..................................
L i m e s 3________________ _____ ________
A l m o n d s 3________________ ____
F ilb e r t s a n d h a z e ln u ts * ...........
P e c a n s (im p r o v e d a n d se e d lin g )3
W a ln u t s , E n g li s h or P e r sia n
T u n g n u t s 3____________________
H o r t ic u lt u r a l specialties.

B u s h e l ..
150,093
135,968
Pound—
3f0, 437
344,236
B u s h e l—
56, 577
68,011
11,548
. d o ....... .
12,799
24, 981
. . d o .........
27,t88
25, 646
. d o .........
19,525
P o u n d ___ 4, 409,453 5,240,034
Ton*
..do.
P o u n d ___
-d o .
.d o ,
-d o ,
-d o .
-d o .

2,873
1,236
403
6,994

3,929
1,547

47, 911
6,217
72,838
128,454
2,321

54,184
11,414
98,180
120,511
62,693

45,831
9,374
18,552
19,281
37,790
61,193
14,304
15,472

245,086
61,487
38,734
558

4,921
701
7,416
10,629
53

20,807
3,118
21, 553
27,476
3,130

129,575

231,259

8,578

1 I r i s h p o ta to e s a n d sw eetpotatoes in c lu d e d w it h “fie ld c r o p s," n o t w it h “ ve ge ta b le s.”
* E x c lu d e s sw eet corn, p op corn , “ E g y p t i a n co rn,” kafir, a n d m ilo m aize.
8 F ig u r e s for 1944 are n o t f u l l y c o m p a ra b le w it h those for 1939. 1944 to ta ls are for S tate s fo r w h ic h a se parate
I n q u i r y w a s carried o n sc h e d u le . F o r fu rth e r discu ssip n , see 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l. I I .
* O a t h a y in c lu d e d w it h s m a ll g r a in s cu t fo r h a y .
8 E x c lu d e s fla x a n d w h e a t m ix tu re .
8 C lo v e r seed except sw eet clover.
7 R e p re se n ts acreage o f v e ge ta b le s h a rv e ste d for sale o n ly ; acreage in fa rm ga rd e n s n o t a v a ila b le .
* A c re a g e of h o r t ic u ltu r a l sp e cialtie s n o t a v a ila b le for 1944 a n d therefore e x clu d e d for 1939; v a lu e in c lu d e s h o rtic u t u r a l spe cialties.
* In c lu d e s b la ck b e rrie s a n d dew berries, blueberries, boyse nbe rrie s, lo ganb e rrie s, y o u n g berries, raspberries, a n d
stra w b e rrie s.
So u rce : D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s of A g r ic u lt u r e , V o l. I I .




637

AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
N a

7 0 2 .— A

g r ic u l t u r a l

C

o m m o d it ie s —

P r o d u c t io n ,
1946

by

C

h ie f

K

in d s :

1800

to

[Figuresreferto croporgrow year. Leadersindicate nodata available. Weight ofbushel ofw
th
heat#60pounds;
bushel of corn, 5 pounds]
6
,
COTTON*

Com

1,000

bxishds
1800____
1810-----1820____
1830____
1840____
1860____
I8 6 0 -—
1870____
1880____
1886____
1890.—
1895____

7
377,532
7 592,071
*838,793
1,124,775
1,706,673
2,057,807
1,650,446
2,534,762

1899.
2900-.
1901190219031904..
1905..
1906..
19071908..
1909..

2,351,323
2,645,796
2,661, 978
1,715,752
2,773,954
2,515,093
2,686, 624
2,954,148
3,032,910
2,613, 797
2,566,742
2,611,157

19101911191210131914.
1915191619171918191919 20 1921..

.

19 22 19 23 1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
19 2 8 1929..
1930-.
1931_.
193219331934..
1935..
1936..
1937193819391940..
1941
1942..
1943..
1944—
1945.1946..

.

.
.

W heat

1,000

bushds

H ic e (in
te rm s of
c le a n e d )1

1,000

pounds

Beet
(chiefly

Cane
(ch ie fly
raw ) *

1,000

1,000

pounds

pounds

« 67,234
* 78,805
63,292
81,352
84,253

R u n n in g
b a le s *

Thousands Thousands
154
286
576
1,026
1,635
2,454
3,849
4,352
6,606
6,576
8,653

1,344
7,748
65,452

7 120,851
7 247,577
274,725
178,304
285,302
302,754
497,170
543,636

72,736
163,458
172,164
369,212
436,812
481,208
484,226
625,842
967,224
927,256
851,768
1,024,938

568,788
322,548
623,772
728,650
745,806
556,140
829,990
781,204
544,320
788,480
828,800
676.000

11,278
9,393

663,116
555.571
706,026
740,509
628,764
642,818
683,927

230.667
248,722
272,028
351.972
403.778
530,222
533.778
445.500
493.750
676,417
622,139
655.167

2,852,794
2,474,635
2,947,842
2,272,540
2,523, 750
2,829,044
2,425, 206
2,908,242
2,441,249
2,678, 541
3,070,604
2,928,442

625,476
618,166
730,011
751,101
897,487
1,008,637
634.572
619,790
904,130
952,097
843,277
818,964

686.972
629.500
658,333
672.500
652.167
725,194
1,098,444
964, 278
1, 111, 056
1,191,972
1,434,667
1.090.944

1,020,344
1.199.000
1,385,1121.466.000
1.444.000
1.748.000
1.642.000
1.530.000
1.522.000
1.452.000
2.178.000
2.040.000

724.000
736.000
332.000
614.000
504.000
282.000
634.000
502.000
580.000
250.000
360.000

2,707,306
2,875,292
2,223,123
2,798,367
2,546,972
2,616,120
2,665, 516
2, 515,937
2,080,130
2, 575, 927
2,930,352
2,397,593

846,649
759,482
841,617
668,700
832,213
875,059
914,373
824,183
886,522
941,540
756,307
552, 215

1,157,306
923,278
906.750
917.667
1.167.361
1.236.028
1,217,611
1,098,167
1.248.028
1,239,250
1,156,083
1,045,861

1.350.000
1, 762, 000
2.180.000
1,826,000
1, 794,000
2,186,000

604,000

1,448,920
2,299,363
1, 505,689
2, 642,978
2, 548,753
2,580,912
2,462,320
2, 675,790
3,131,518
3,034,354
3,203,310
2,880,933
3,287,927

526,052
628,227
629,880
873,914
919,913
741,180
813,305
943,127
974,176
841, 023
1,072,177
1,108, 224
1,155,715

1.084.639
1.095.889
1.383.889
1.483.944
1,458,500
1,501,722
1.512.028
1.425.639
1, 793,028
1,801,194
1.893.361
1,893,056
1,986, 667

7 84,823
7 100,486
7 173,105
254,429
502,257
399,931
449,042
542,119
768,148
655,143
599,315
762,546

102, 776
106,279
54,889
111,869
150,195
136,800
206,250

8

896

8 1,120

2,122,000
2.036.000
2.416.000
2.312.000
2.714.000
3.284.000
2.320.000
2.370.000
2.608.000
2.576.000
3.370.000
3.286.000
3.546.000
2.968.000
3.226.000

1.866.000
1.974.000
2.388.000
2.880.000

668.000
180,000
284.000
96,000
144.000
272.000
436.000
430.000
368.000
530.000
500.000
534.000
766.000
874.000
924.000
1,166,000
1,008,000
664.000
838.000
920.000
996.000
874.000
950.000
922.000

600-pound
b a le s «

-

73
178
335
732
1,348
2,136
3,841
4,025
6,357

Tobacco

1,000
pounds

8,562
7,147

7 219,163
7 19^753
7 434,209
345,045
469,395
610,500
647# 535
745,000

9,583
10,588
9,820
13,451
10.495
12.983
11,058
13,086
10,073

11,526
9,346
10,124
9,508
10.630
9,851
13,438
10, 576
13,274
11,106
13,241
10,005

909,090
870,250
851,980
885,550
959,505
976,375
856,595
938,865
972,510
885,620
835,645
1,053,818

11,568
15,553
13,489
13.983
15.906
11,068
11,364
11,248
11.906
11,3?6
13,271
7,978

11,609
15,694
13, 703
14,153
16,112
11,172
11,448
11,284
12,018
11,411
13,429
7,945

1,142,329
940,935
1,117,415
991,605
1,036,745
1,157,425
1,206,785
1,325r 530
1,444,505
1,444,206
1,509,212
1.004.928

9,729
10,171
13,639
16,123
17, 755
12,783
14,297
14,548
13,756
16,629
12,710
12,664

9,755
10,140
13.630
16,105
17,978
12,956
14,477
14,825
13,932
17,097
13,003
13,047

1,254,304
1,517,583
1.244.928
1,376,003
1,289,272
1,211,311
1,373,214
1,532,676
1,648,037
1,565,088
1,018,011

9,472
10,420
12,141
18,252
11,623
11,481
*12,298
10.495
12,438
11,129
11,839
8,813

9,636
10,638

1,084,589
1,302,041
1,162,838
1,569,023
1,385,573
1,880, 793
1,462,080
1,262,049
1,408,717
1,406,196
1,956,896
1,993,837
2,235,328

7,1®
10,102

(»)

12,399
18,946
11,943
11,817
12, 566
10,744
12,817.
11,427
12,230
9,016
8,482

1,371,965

i F ig u r e s for 1800 to 1895 represent co m m e rcia l m o v e m e n t, as g iv e n b y D a n T a lm a g e 's S o n s C o .
7 L o u is ia n a a n d T e xa s, 1909 to 1923,* L o u is ia n a o n ly , 1924 to 1927; L o u is ia n a a n d F lo r id a , b e g in n in g 1928.
* D a t a for lin te rs in c lu d e d 1810-1865; excluded for su b se q u e n t years.
* B e g in n in g 1899, g in n in g s as repo rted b y B u r e a u of C e n su s. F ig u r e s for so m e y e a rs in c lu d e s m a ll a m o u n t s
o f B a j a C a lifo rn ia , M e x ic o , co tto n g in n e d in U n it e d State s. R o u n d bales co u nte d as h a lf bales.
* G r o ss w e igh t. F ig u r e s p rio r to 1899 co m p ile d b y B u r e a u of C e n s u s fro m repo rts p u b lis h e d b y D e p a r t m e n t
of A g ric u ltu re . See a lso note 10, table 703, p. 640.
* E x p o r ts .
7
*
i C e n s u s figures for the p re v io u s year.
* F ig u r e s for 1870 a n d 1880 represent e stim ate d a verage p ro d u c tio n for 1863-71 a n d 1880-^82, re sp e ctive ly.
* G in n in g s .
i® N o t y e t av aila b le .

Source; Dept, of Agriculture, B
ureau of Agricultural Econom except as noted; annual report, Agricultural
ics,
Statistics. Also published currently in C
rops and M
arkets.




638

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 7 0 3 .— Principal C rops—'Acreage, Production,

and

V alue: 1866

to

1946

E T o n s a re o f 2,000 p o u n d s. F o r w e ig h ts of u n it s of m e a s u r e m e n t for p rin c ip a l p ro d u cts, see A p p e n d ix , p. 970.
A p p r o x im a te w e ig h ts of u n it s of m e asu re m e n t for o ther p r o d u c t s are a s follow s: N u m b e r of p o u n d s to a b u sh e l—
sw eetpotatoes, 55; s o r g h u m s for gra in , 56; clo ve r seed, 60, N u m b e r of p o u n d s to a barrel of cranberries, 100.
P ric e s a n d y ie ld s for pe rio d s are w e igh te d averages except for co tto n a n d cottonse ed, w h ic h are sim p le averages
of prices a n d y ie ld s for in d iv id u a l years. Acreage, p ro d u ctio n , a n d y ie ld of a ll cro p s re v ise d to ce nsus data]

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

A cre age
h a r­
v ested

P ro d u c­
tio n

Farm
v a lu e 1

Y ie ld
per
acre

P r ic e 3

Acreage
h a r­
vested

P ro d u c­
t io n

CORN
Cents
per
bushel

1,000
acres

1906-1910---- 97,894 2,235,480 1,450,885
1911-1915---- 100,294 2,609,562 1,720,900
102,631 2,704,768 3,342,953
1916-19201921-1925-. - 101,275 2,706,506 2,033,203
1926-1930.
99,483 2,484,935 1,919,033

27.9
2a 0
26.4
26.7
25.0

53.1
66.0
123,4
75.3
77.2

45,105
53,247
59,485
57,558
60,300

1931.............. 106,866 2,575,927
1932--......... 110,577 2,930,352
1933............ - 105,918 2,397,593
1934-.......... - 02,103 1,448,920
1935............ - 95,974 2,299,363

826,438
926,700
1,246,777
1,181,479
1,506,281

24.1
26.6
22.6
15.7
24.0

1936_______
1937..............
1938..............
1939............ 1940_______

93,154 1,505,689
03,930 2,642,978
92,160 2,548, 753
88,279 2,580,912
86,738 % 462,320

1,571,859
1,368,474
1,239,619
1,465,075
1,521,692

1941--....... 1942_______
1943----- .---1944............ .
1945.............
1946..............

86,188
89,021
94,455
97,078
88,079
88,718

2,008,881
2,871,400
3,407,902
3,478,270
3,670,557
4,462,512

1806-1875---1876-1885---1886-1895---1896-1900---1901-1905....

1,000
bushels

40,123 1,028,963
63,655 1,667,510
78,327 1,986,608
91,253 2,523,555
95,226 2,529,114

2,675,790
3,131,518
3,034,354
3, 203,310
2,880,933
3,287,927

u rn

dollars

561,163
652,608
725,562
711,706
1,113,625

25.6
26.2
25.4
27.7
2a 6

54.5 21,918
39.1 34,553
36.5 38,496
28.2 47,258
44.0 47,002

1,000
bushels

270, 595
448,337
526,076
630,354
674,843

P r ic e *

1,000
dollars

337,186
413,730
356,288
413,935
483,123

B ush­
els

l2.*3
13.0
13.7
13.3
,14,4

Cents
per
bushel

124.6
92.3
67.7
65.7
71.8

664,299
579,992
801,080
712,938
790, 773 1,526,204
787,082
875,067
866, 470
883,173

14*7
15.0
13.3
13.7
14.4

87.3
89.0
193.0
111.2
101.9

32.1 57,704
31.6 57,851
52.0 49,424
81.5 43,347
65.5 51,305

941, 540
756,307
552, 215
526, 052
628,227

368,270
289,230
4X0,770
446,085
521,915

16.3
13.1
11.2
12.1
12.2

39,1
38,2
74.4
84.8
83,1

16.2
28.1
27.7
29.2
28,4

104.4 49,125
51.8 64,169
48.6 69,197
66.8 52,668
61.8 52,988

629,880
873,914
919, 913
741,180
813,305

645,465
840,706
516,636
512,401
554,878

12.8
13.6
13.3
14.1
15.3

102.5
96.2
50.2
69.1
68.2

31.0
35.2
32.1
33.0
32.7
37.1

75.1 55,642
943,127
890,832
974,176 1,069,878
91.7 49,200
841,023 1,146,584
112.3 50,648
109.0 59,095 1,072,177 1,516,088
127.0 65,120 1,108,224 1,661,649
136.0 67,201 1,155, 715 2,134,019

16.9
19.8
16.6
18.1
17.0
17.2

94.5
109.8
136.3
141.0
150.0
185.0

OATS

,

Y ie ld
per
acre

WHEAT

Bushels

1,000
acres

F a rm
v a lu e 1

RYE

1886-1878....
1870-1885..1886-1895_ ,
_
1896-1900- 1901-1905----

10,816
17,954
28,113
29,741
32,122

281,394
494,612
753,240
865,863
975,626

122,375
158,927
215,561
199,211
315,133

26.5
27.6
26.8
29.1
30.4

43.5
32.1
28.6
23.0
32.3

1,589
1,905
2,160
2,262
2,323

17,210
22,165
27, 209
29,088
30,640

15,864
14,205
14,695
12,888
17, 570

10.8
11.6
12,6
12.9
13.2

92.2
64.1
54.0
44.3
57.3

1906-1910___
1911-1915....
1916-1920— ,
1921-1925— .
1926-1930—

34,869
37,531
41,100
42,441
40,266

954,648
1,155,906
1,312,199
1,248,349
1,189,317

383,118
454,401
834,158
497,621
477,416

27.4
30.8
31.9
29.4
29.5

40.1
39.3
63.6
39.9
40.1

2,166
2,965
5,455
4,857
3,394

29,137
39,714
65,481
63,746
40,928

20,369
29,681
96,895
47,739
30,826

13.5
13.4
12.0
13,1
12.1

69.9
74,7
148,0
74.9
75.3

1931.............
1932_______
1933-^....... .
1934— ____
1936_______

40,193 X 124,232
,
41,700 1,254,584
736,309
36,528
29,455
544,247
40,109 1,210,229

239,150
196,383
246,351
261, 548
319, 560

28.0
30.1
20.2
18.5
30.2

21.3
15.7
33.5
48.1
26.4

3,159
3,350
2,405
1,921
4,066

32,777
39,099
20,573
16,285
56,938

11,175
10,952
12,907
11,731
22,677

10.4
11.7
8.6
14.0

34.1
28.0
62.7
72.0
39.8

1936..........
1937..............
1938-....... .
1939-..........
1940..............

33,654
35,542
36,042
33,460
35,334

792,583
1,176,744
1,089,383
957,704
1,245,388

355,941
355,482
258, 773
297,354
370, 900

23.6
33.1
30.2
28.6
35.2

44.9
30.2
23.8
31.0
30.3

2,694
3,825
4,087
3,822
3,194

24,239
48,862
55,984
38,562
39,984

19*686
33,517
18,928
16,935
16,734

9.0
12.8
13.7
10.1
12.5

81.2
68.6
33,8
43.9
41,9

1941..............
1942,______
1943..............
1944..............
1945..............
1946..............

37,965
37,878
38,395
38,735
41,933
43,648

1,180,663
1,349, 547
1,137,504
1,154,666
1, 535,676
1,509,867

484,392
657, 779
819, 871
815,370
1,024, 799
1,195,011

31.1
35.6
29.6
29.8
36.6
34.6

41.0
48.7
72.1
70.6
66.7'
79.1

3,670
3,860
2,755
2,228
1,856
1,598

45,364
67,673
30,452
25,500
23,952
18, 685

24,449
34,491
29,859
27,677
32,380
35,421

12,7
14.9

53.9
59.8
98,1
109.0
135.0
190.0

as

11.1
11.4

12.9
11.7

1 V a lu e s are b ased o n se ason average or D e c . X prices. See no te s o n “ P r ic e ” c o lu m n .
* R e c e iv e d b y farm ers. B e g in n in g 1908, p rices are season av e rage p rice s fo r th e c ro p -m a r k e tin g season; p rio r
thereto, D e c . 1 prices. P r ic e s for 1937,1940, a n d 1941 for corn, 1938 th r o u g h 1942 for w h e at, a n d 1940 t h r o u g h 1944
fo r ry e , in c lu d e a n a llo w a n c e for u n re d e e m e d lo a n s a t a v e rag e lo a n v a lu e .




639

PRINCIPAL CROPS
No. 7 0 3 .— Principal CROPS-^AcfeBAGE, Production,
1 8 6 6 to 1 9 4 6 — C o n t in u e d
YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Acreage
har­
vested

P rod u c­
tion

Farm
value 1

Y ield
per
acre

Price 3

Acreage
har­
vested

P roduc­
tion

BARLEY

1,000
acres

1,000
bushels

1,000
dollars

and

V alue :

Farm
value 1

Y ield
per
arfre

Price 3

BUCKWHEAT

Bushels

Cents
per
bushel

1,000
acres

1,000
bushels

1,000
dollars

Cents
Bush­
per
els
' bushel

1866-1875—
1876-1885,..
1886-1895. . .
1896-1900..
1901-1905...

1,302
2,236
3, 513
4, 308
5,981

28,246
50,303
82,767
102,595
151,417

26,820
31,000
39,376
37,485
65,069

21.7
22.5
23.6
23.8
25.3

95.0
61.6
47.6
36.5
43.0

765
816
812
814
819

10,425
10,442
11,256
12,640
14,888

9,085
" 6,849
6,165
5,927
8,854

13.6
12.8
13.9
15.5
18.2

87.1
65.0
54.8
46.9
59.5

1906-1910...
1911-1915...
1916-1920...
1921-1925...
1926-1930...

7, 250
7,552
7,858
7,210
11, 262

163,200
177,102
173,712
160,478
263,142

90,978
101,286
174,922
93, 500
144,125

22.5
23.5
22.1
22.3
23.4

55,7
57.2
100.7
58.3
54.8

841
778
838
707
665

14,601
12,927
12,642
12,052
9,918

10,125
9,838
18,988
11,287
8,747

17.4
16.6
15.1
17.0
14.9

69.3
76.1
150.2
93.7
88.2

1931..............
1932..............
1933..............
1934..............
1935..............

11,181
13, 206
9,641
6,577
12,436

200,280
299,394
152,839
117,390
288,667

65, 616
66,178
66,349
80,521
109,372

17.9
22.7
15.9
17.8
23.2

32.8
22.1
43.4
68.6
37.9

507
454
460
475
505

8,910
6,727
7,816
8,994
8,488

3,767
2,917
4,359
5,257
4,653

17.6
14.8
17.0
18.9
16.8

42.3
43.4
55.8
58.5
54.8

1936..............
1937________
1938________
1939________
1940________

8, 329
9,969
10,610
12,738
13,476

147,740
221,889
256,620
278,163
308,944

115,461
120, 257
94,336
112,523
122,613

17.7
22.3
24.2
21.8
22.9

78.2
54.2
36.8
40.5
39.7

379
421
448
370
388

6,440
6,808
6,763
5,736
6,476

5,481
4,639
3,647
3,566
3,482

17.0
16.2
15.1
15.5
16.7

85.1
66.7
53.9
62.2
53.8

1941________
1942— _____
1943,______
1944________
1945________
1946,______

14, 220
16,850
14, 768
12,104
10,465
10,477

362,082
429,167
324,150
278,561
266,833
263,350

191,285
270,710
320,979
282,397
271,460
353,645

25.5
25.5
21.9
23.0
25.5
25.1

52.8
63.1
99.0
101.0
102.0
134.0

337
375
505
515
409
390

6,038
6,636
8,830
9,166
6,644
7,105

4,072
5,613
11,108
9,290
7,875
10,395

17.9
17.7
17.5
17.8
16.2
18.2

67.4
84.6
125.8
101.0
119.0
146.0

RICE, ROUGH

FLAXSEED

1906-1910—
1911-1915—
1916-1920...
1921-1925—
1926-1630...

598
677
1,056
922
968

21,848
24,031
41,763
35,971
42,.964

17,436
20,679
68,093
41,934
40,513

36.5
35.5
39.6
39.0
44.4

79.8
86.1
163.0
116.6
94.3

2, 384
2,041
1,580
2,166
2,988

20,590
17,197
10,136
17,749
20,084

25,662
25,444
30,872
37,821
40,585

8.6
8.4
6.4
8.2
6.7

124.6
148.0
304.6
213.1
202.1

1931________
1932..............
1933..............
1934..............
1935...............

965
874
798
812
817

44,613
41,619
37,651
39,047
39,452

21,642
17,416
29,248
30,854
28,469

46.2
47,6
47.2
48.1
48.3

48.5
41.8
77.7
79.0
72.2

2,431
1,988
1,341
1,002
2,126

11,755
11,511
6,904
5,719
14,914

13,715
10,149
11,230
9,732
21,181

4.8
5.8
5.1
6.7
7.0

116.7
88.2
162.7
170.2
142.0

1936...............
1937________
1938..............
1939..............
1940________

981
1,099
1,076
1,045
1,069

49,820
53,422
52,506
54,062
54,433

41,567
35,168
33,630
39,348
44,208

50.8
48.6
48.8
51.7
50.9

83.4
65.8
64.0
72.8
81.2

1,125
927
905
2,171
3,182

5,331
7,070
8,032
19,606
30,888

10,112
13,196
12,783
28,692
43,749

4.7
7.6
8.9
9.0
9.7

189.7
186.6
159.2
146.3
141.0

1941..............
1942............
1943,_______
1944...........
1945..............
1946..............

1,214
1,450
1,468
1,471
1,494
1,567

51,323
64,549
64,843
68,161
68,150
71,520

69,600
104,957
116,703
120,385
122,190
153,257

42.3
44.5
44.2
46.3
45.6
45.6

135.6
162.6
178.4
177 0
179.0
214.0

3,275
4,424
5,847
2,750
3,785
2,430

32,285
41,053
51,946
23,135
34,557
22,962

67,735
96,731
146,984
67,123
99,912
97,360

9.9
9.3
8.9
8.4
9.1
9.4

178.8
235.6
283.0
290.0
289.0
424.0

1 Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price” column.
* Received by farmers. Prices are season average prices as follows: Barley, buckwheat, and flaxseed, beginning
1908; rice, beginning 1909. Prices for prior years are as of Dec. 1. Prices for 1940 through 1942 for barley and 1942
and 1943 for flaxseed include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average loan value.




640

A G R I C U L T U R E ----- P R O D U C T I O N

AND

RELATED SU BJECTS

No. 7 03.— P r i n c i p a l C r o p s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n ,
1866
YEARLY
AVERAGE
O YEAR
R

Acreage
har­
vested

Produc­
tion

Farm
value1

to

Yield
Acreage
pet Pricei*
4
*
har­
acre
vested

PO
TATO
ES

1866-1875
1876-1885,,.
1886-1895
1896-1900 .
1901-1905
1906-1910 .
1911-1915 .
1916-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930.
1931 ......... .
1932. _____
1933.............
1934_______
1935_______
1936.............
1937_______
1938_______
1939_______
1940
____
1941.'..........
1942............
1943.............
1944.............
1945_______
1946_______

1,000
acres
1,488
2,074
2, 635
2,918
3,115
3, 465
3, 473
3,455
3,359
3,132
3,490
3,568
3,423
3,599
3,469
2, 960
3,055
2,870
2,813
2,845
2,711
2,706
3,331
2,922
2,696
2,578

1,000
bushels
129,276
173,138
214, 022
246, 703
286,091
342,410
349,277
336,280
357,535
8 359,142
»384,317
»374, 692
343,203
406, 482
378,895
323,955
376,448
355,848
342,420
375,774
355,602
370,489
464,999
383,134
418,020
474,609

1,000
dollars
81,370
87,877
102,644
101, 576
162.270
205,664
234,639
472, 515
350,071
354,952
176,932
141, 458
282,939
181,144
224,509
370,051
199,086
198,221
238.517
203,179
287,009
433,463
610,633
571,514
597,914
588,236

Produc­
tion

Bushds
86.9
83.5
81.2
84.5
91.8
98.8
100,6

97.3
106.5
114.7
110.1

105.0
100,3
112.9
109.2
109.4
123.2
124.0
121,7
132.1
131 2
136.9
139.6
131.1
155.0
184.1

1,000
acres
9,046
15,147
20,016
24,425
28,041
31,057
33, 649
33,534
35,895
42, 212
38-704
35,891

1,000
bales “
3,389
5,706
7,691
10,036
10,801
11,847
14,167
11,918
11,515
14,834
17,097
13,003

253,959
289,493
354,063
485, 555
658,884
729,245
1,468,022
1,277,208
1,126, 700
483,575
423,975

Lbs.
162.6
172.2
181 5
197.4
183. 8
182.3
200.7
169.9
151.2
167.8
211.5
173.5

1934.. ____
1935________

26,866
27,509

13,047
9,636
10,638

663,383
595,572
590,021

1936...............
1937 _____
1938.............
1939 ____ _
1940________

29,755
33,623
24,248
23,805
23,861

12,399
18,946
11,943
11,817
12,566

1941..............
1942 ____
1943________
1944.. _____
1945 ............
1946..............

22,236
22,602
21,610
19,651
17,059
17,639

10,744
12,817
11,427
12,230
9,015
8,482

1866-1875..
1876-1886
1886-1895 ..
1896-1900...
1901-1905.
1906-4910
1911-1915 ..
1916-1920 .
1921-1925. .
1926-1930..
1931...........
1932
____
is 29,383
1933 ___

Value:

Farm
value1

Yield
per
acre

Price 1

SW
EETPOTATOES
Cents
per
bushel
62.9
50.8
48.0
41.2
56.7
60.1
67 2
140,5
97.9
98.8
46.0
38.0
82.4
44,6
59.3
114.2
52.9
55.7
69,7
54.1
80.7
117 0
131.3
149.0
143.0
124.0

7
1,000
acres
*376
464
526
542
665
615
597
736
702
t 664
854
1,059
907
959
944
769
768
793
728
655
746
709
896
768
671
679

1,000
bushels
* 29,170
35,625
44,448
44,452
52,815
59,337
57,063
71,633
62,193
62,593
67,314
86,594
74,619
77,677
81,249
59,765
68,144
68,603
61,873
52,243
62,144
65,508
73,380
71,306
64,665
66,807

C TTO (EXCLUDING LINTERS) »
O N
1,000
dollars

and

1946— Continued

1,000
dollars
8 25, 517
8 20,063
7 22,071
8 20,926
30,841
41,211
48,339
99,374:
77,909
71,188
47,986
46,154
51,796
61,975
56,663
55,495
55,868
50,082
46,349
44,668
58,443
78,158
149,448
136,895
131,619
146*291

Bush­
els
*77.0
76.8
84.5
82.0
93.5
96.5
95.6
97.4
88.6

94.3
78.8
81.8
82.3
81.0
86.1

77.7
88.7
86.5
85.0
79.8
83.3
92.4
81,9
92.8
96.3
98.3

Cents
per
bushel
*87.5
8 54.9
7 51.0
*48.8
58.4
69.5
84.7
138.7
125.3
113.7
71.3
53.3
69.4
79.8
69.7
92.9
82.0
73.0
74.9
85.5
94.0
119.3
203.7
192.0
204.0
219.0

C TTO SEED
O N
Cents
per
pound

m is .
per
ton

15.38
5.66
6. 52

1,000 short
tons
1,382
2,419
3,389
4,486
4,800
is 4,799
6,292
5,295
5,112
6,500
7,310
6,815

1 120,640
3
125,791
277,640
169,432
184,899
65,678
60,202

1 25, 07
S
20.59
53. 28
33.11
28.83
8.98
10. 35

212.7
171.6
185.1

10.17
12.36
11.09

5,511
4,256
4,634

71,166
140, 574
141,527

12.91
33.03
30.54

766,222
796,469
513,704
536,996
621,284

199.4
269.9
235.8
237 9
252.5

12.36
8. 41
8.60
9.09
9.89

5,472
7,844
4,950
4,869
5,286

182,230
152,974
107,874
102,933
114,817

33.30
19.50
21.79
21,14
21.72

914,313
1,219,716
1,135,605
1,267,857
1,014,823
1, 438, 569

231.9
272.4
254.0
298.9
253.6
230.7

17 03
19.04
19.88
20.73
22.52
33.90

4,553
5,202
4,688
4,902
3,664
3,452

216,961
237,221
244,059
258,163
187,155
246,534

47.65
45.60
52,10
52.70
51.10
71.40

9.30
7 70
7.04
8.98
11. 29
10.44
24.91
22.22

.

1,000
dollars

i Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on “ Price” column.
Received by farmers. Beginning with 1908 for potatoes and cotton, 1910 for sweetpotatoes, and 1909 for cotton­
seed^ prices are season average prices. Figures for prior years are Dec. 1 prices. For 1933, 1934, 1937, 1938, and
1940 through 1942, season average prices for cotton crops include an allowance for unredeemed loans at average
loan value.
* Average for 8 years.
* Average for 6 years.
- 7 Average for 7 years.
8 Average for 4 yeare.
8 Includes 7,462,000 bushels in 1928,66,000 bushels in 1931, and 2,175,000 bushels in 1932 not harvested on account
of market conditions. Price and value apply only to the harvested portion of the crop.
1 State production figures, which conform with census annual ginning enumeration, with allowance for cross
0
State ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for United States totals. Cotton grown in Baja, California,
ginned in California from 1913 to 1924, has been excluded.
u Production is in running bales prior to 1899; 500-pound gross weight bales thereafter.
1 Data for 1909 and 1910.
3
i* Area in cultivation July 1 less removal of acreage reported by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration,
less abandonment on area not under contract.

4




P R IN C IP A L

641

CROPS

N q. 7 0 8 . — P b i n c i p a I j C h o p s — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
1866 t o 1946— Continued
YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Acreage
har­
vested

Produce
tion

Yield
per
acre

Farm
value 2

Price 2
4

s6 rghuhs for grain

1 ,000acres

1,000
bushels

1916-1920
1921-1925___
1926-1930___
1931-1935----1936................

“ 3,500
4,038
2,793

“ 43,764
53,843
30,270

2 29,014
*
23,763
28,113

2 12.5
2
13.3
10.8

1937................
1938............
1939..........
1940................
1941________

4,916
4,699
4,759
6,183
5,982

69, 948
67,210
53,267
83,164
111, 784

33, 917
26,261
30,313
39,942
61, 421

1942................
1943................
1944................
1945..............
1946.............. -

5,871
6,662
9,104
6,408
6,765

106, 770
103, 864
181, 542
97,014
106, 737

82, 742
118, 202
165, 712
115, 816
148,239

1,000
1,000
acres w . pounds

1916-1920___
1921-1925...
1926-1930___
1931-1935.
1936............ -

1,329
1,308
1,802
1,687
1,626

1937..............1938...............
1939................
1940................
1941..............
1942................
1943...............
1944................
1945............ 1946................

1,000
bags 1
9

Yield
per
acre

Farm
value1

1,000
dollars

Lbs,

“ 66.3
44,1
92.9

52,068
32,525
35,206
24,907
46,931

48.5
39.1
56.9
48.6
54.9

1,538
1,692
1,906
2,040
1, 914

1,232,755
1,288,740
1,211, 710
1,749, 705
1,476,845

40,630
42,126
41,175
58,332
68,752

801.5
761.7
635.7
857.7
771.6

3.30
3.27
3.40
3.33
4.66

18.2
15.6
19.9
15.1
15.8

77 5
113.8
91.3
119.0
139.0

3,439
3,595
3,150
3,160
3,168

2,211, 535
2,184, 760
2,110,775
2,042, 235
2,075,880

133,716
155,528
169, 587
168,878
193,413

643.1
607.7
670.1
646.0
055.0

6.05
7.12
8.03
8.27
9.32

Lbs.

728. 5
684! 9
718.1
695.2
759.0

59,814
45,022
61, 578
31,127
57,835

631.8
683.9
643.7
739.2
727.0

7.79
5.46
5.73
2.66
5,37

1,695
1,643
1,681
1,904
2,023

15,830
15,704
15,061
16,879
18,503

46, 251
37, 657
46, 339
49, 942
77,380

933.9
955.8
896.0
886.5
914.6

1,922
2,404
2,030
1,485
1,617

18,963
20,922
16,059
13,083
15,797

90, 552
116, 992
94,258
78, 348
166,100

986.6
870.3
791.1
881.0
977.0

1,000
acres

1,000
bushels

1,000
dollars

Bush­
els
2111. 4

2 432
2
679
1, 531
2, 359

2 4,911
2
8,685
23,597
33, 721

2211,796
14,947
17,616
42,857

3.10
2.56
3.25
3.17
4. 54

2, 586
3,035
4, 315
4,786
5,881

46,164
61,906
90,141
77,468
105, 587

"39,091
41, 645
73, 052
69, 700
163, 568

5.16
6. 04
6.30
6.55
11.30

10,008
10,684
10,415
10, 661
9,606

187,155
193,125
190,406
192,076
196, 725

300, 724
350, 741
390,498
399, 698
516, 917

RED CLOVER SEED

1,000

1,000
d o lla rs

1916-1920.... « 1,091
945
1921-1925___
1,061
1926-1930—
843
1931-1935—
670
1936................
308
1937...............
1,664
1938................
1939.............. .
1,350
2,053
1940................
1,383
1941................

221,287
981
1,190
953
712
503
1,878
1,654
2,046
1,469

2 22, 741
2
11,891
15, 959
6,887
10, 268
8,864
15, 462
14,452
12, 453
13,377

1,110
1,312
2,427
2,187
2,584

1,026
1,173
1,899
1,750
2,113

12,345
21,168
35,548
32,540
45,198

1942________
1943________
1944.............. 1945........ ..
1946................

Cents
per
bu.11

15.4
14,3

2 240.2
2
172.1
74.7
127.1

17.9
20.4
20.9
16.2
18.0

84.7
67.3
81.0
90.0
154.9

18.7
18.1
18.3
18.0
20.5

160.7
181.6
2Q5.1
208.0
263.0

12.8

-

HOPS
D o lla r s

b u s h e ls

6.53
d! 08
4.46
2.50
3.72

SOYBEANS (FOR BEANS)

Dollars
per
bag 1
7

8,397
8,949
11, 597
12,468
11,821

a cres

Cents
per IfM7

796,948
640,834
789,092
996,762
1,260,020

14.2
14.3
11.2
13.5
18.7

1,000
dollars 2
0

1,000

Price2
4

1,094
936
1,099
1,434
1,660

BEANS, DRY, EDIBLE

1,000
acres

Produc­
tion

V aduej

PEANUTS (PICKED AND THRESHED)

BushCents
els
per bu.u

1,000
dollars

Acreage
har­
vested

and

per
B u s h e ls b u s h e l 17

221.18 2 17 67
2
1,04
12.12
1.12
13. 41
1.13
7.23
1.06
14.43
1.63
17. 63
1.13
8.23
8.74
1.22
1.00
6.09
1.06
9.10
.92
12.03
.89
18.04
.78
18.70
.80
18.60
.82
21.40

1,000

1,000

1,000

a cres

pounds

d o lla r s

30
22
23
30
31

Lbs.

10, 786
4,456
5, 586
6,090
6,976

1, 098
1,215
1,314
1, 212
816

34
32
31
33
35

32, 668
26, 616
30,353
2 36,224
2
25,281
2 43,955
4
2 35,288
4
2 37,462
4
42,066
40,380

6,419
6,346
8,490
11,272
12,883

35
32
37
41
41

35,153
42,448
47,840
56,772
53,171

15,894
26,423
31,063
36,841
33,952

1, 281
1,120
1, 208
1,282
1,160
1,016
1,318
1, 293
1,395
1,306

Cents
per
lbs.™
33.0
16.7
18.4
17,3
27.6
16.2
19.7
24,5
26.8
31.9
45.2
62.2
64.9
64.9
63.9

1 Values are based on season average or Dec. 1 prices. See notes on "Price” column.
2 Received by farmers. See also notes on prices for each crop.
4
“ Based on the reported price of grain sorghums.
2 Equivalent solid acreage.
#
2 Prices are season average prices, prices of beans being for cleaned beans.
7
1 Average for 1929 and 1930.
8
1 Bags of 100 pounds (uncleaned).
9
m Farm value of dry edible beans equals the price of cleaned beans applied to the production of cleaned beans
rather than to the total production.
2 Average for 1924 and 1925.
2
1 Average for 1919 and 1920.
2
2 Dec. 1 prices, l9l6 to 1931; beginning 1932, season average prices.
3
« Includes 5,43$,000 pounds in 1935, 4,365,000 pounds in 1937, 3,140,000 pounds in 1938, and 2,813,000 pounds
in 1939, not available for marketing because of economic conditions and the marketing agreement allotments.
Prices and values are computed on the harvested crop.




642

A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N

AND

RELATED

SU BJECTS

N o . 7 0 3 . — Principal

C rops— A creage, Production,
1866 to 1046— Continued

Acreage
YEARLY
AVERAGE
harvest­
OR YEARLY
ed

Farm
value1

Produc­
tion

Yield
per
acre

Prices3

Acreage
har­
vested

Produc­
tion

1866-1875___
1876-1885___
1886-1895___
1896-1900— .
1901-1905....
1906-1910___

1,000
dollars

Short
tons

Dollars
per ton

1,000
acres

1,000
pounds

20,296
28,704
39,492
42,467
46,147
50,542

23,356
36,056
48,007
54,137
61,592
66,001

332,744
350,467
427,727
422,324
557,465
706,860

1911-19i5i___
50,306
1916-1920___
55,455
1921-1925....
57,836
55,363
1926-1930....
1931-1935—
56,001
1936................
56,618
1937................ 53,943
1938.............. .
55,631
1939................
57,046
1 9 4 0 -............. 60,035
1941................
59,317
1942................
60,117
1943................
60,880
1944................
59,589
1945................ » 77,017
1946............... « 74,352

64, 515
74,717
74,676
72| 480
67,839

767,990
1,279,078
993,329
902, 111
604,115

62,718
73,266
80,399
76,375
85,067

716,645
672,256
577,775
611,303
663,124

792,463
82,736
92,204
980,578
87,244 1,389,292
84,076 1,474,807
47 108, 539 « 1,650,132
« I'O , 860 a 1,748,748
O
?

1916-1920___
1921-1925____
1926-1930—
1931-1935___
1936-1940___
1941— ..........
1942................
1943................
1944................
1945................
1946_________

1,000
tons

16,952
15,486
13,755
12,191
11,939
12,459
12,528
13,465
14,427
14,532
14,020

15,303
13,260
11,500
9,135
9,557
11,502
13,088
12,329
13,878
13,250
11,530

1,000
dollars

194,719
101,761
87,720
50,931
50,032
57,710
71,724
113,431
123,913
109,745
127,324

1.15
1.26
1.22
1.27
1.33
1.31

14.21
9.72
8.91
7.80
9.05
10.71

1919-1920___
1921-1925___
1926-1930___
1931-1935....
1936-1940___
1941................
1942................
1943

1,000
barrels

27
27
28
28
28

531
580
597
579
626

28

725
812
688
370
657
846

28
28

1944
1945 _

1946_________

1,000
dollars

Price*3

1,000
dollars

Lbs.

Cents
per lb.«

916
1,064
1,126
1,173

339,207
518,825
669,297
818,926
923,378
977,983

11.90
17.12
13.30
12,45
8.91

1,286
1,742
1,653
1,831
1,569

1,048,825
1,386,048
1,279* 550
1,410,902
1, 268,339

107,974
322,244
247,642
249,531
175,681

816
795
774
771
808

10.3
23.2
19.4
17.7
13.9

1.11
11.43
9.18
1.36
7.19
1.45
1.34
8.00
7.80
1.42
1.39
9.58
1.53
10.63
15.92
1.43
1.41
17.50
*7 1.41 *715.20
2 1.36 *717 30
7

1,441
1,753
1,601
2,000
1,411

1,162,838
1,569,023
1,385,573
1,880,793
1,462,080

273,944
320,111
270,492
288,918
234,457

1,306
1,377
1,458
1,752
1,821
1,938

1,262,049
1,408,717
1,406,196
1,956,896
1,993,837
% 235,328

333,103
519,560
569,798
821,641
849,335
1,022,129

807
895
866
940
1,036
966
1,023
966
1,117
1,095
1,153

23.6
20.4
19.6
15.4
16.0
26.4
36.9
40.5
42.0
42.6
45.7

Short
tons

1,000
acres

1,000
tons

*>4,849
7,103
8,647
10, 276
7,863
8,426
7,558
7,504
6,248

» 6,505
8,628
10,928
16,572
13,564
10,993
12,294
9,816
8,619

1.28
1.35
1.^9
1.31
1.21

450

711

34,829
38,817
52,244
53,822
67,718
95,630

754
730
731
770
820
834

10.3
7.5
7.8
6.6
7.3
9.8

SORGHUMS FOR FORAGE

0.90
.86
.84
.75
.80
.92
1.04
.92
.96
.91
.82

Dollars
per ton
12.72
7.67
7.63
5.58
5.23
5.02
5.48
9.20
8.93
8.28
11.00

CRANBERRIES (5 STATES)

IfiOO
acres

Yield
per
acre

TOBACCO

WILD HAY

1,000
acres

V alue :

Farm
value*

HAY (TAME)

1,000
tons

1,000
acres

and

Bar­
rels

S

1,000
dollars

Short
tons

DoUs.
per ton* 3
33
*
0
34

* 63,763
55,114
64,564
87,257
75,221

831.34
1.21
1.26
1.61
1.73
1.30
1.63
1.31
1.38

**9.80
6.39
5.91
5.27

141,727
132,079
117,957
126,005

5.55

12.89
10.70
12.00
14.60

ORANGES AND TANGERINES (5 STATES) 3
3

Dolls.
per
barrel *
*

1,000
boxes3*

4,788
5,996
6,819
4,939
6,743

19.8
21.4
21.6
21.0
22.5

9.02
10.34
11.42
8.53
10.77

29,097
31,650
43,096
a 52,950
*
® 73,694
*

8,491
10,078
11,157
8,967
13,687
24,725

25.8
28.9
24.2

11.71
12.41
16.39
24.30
20.80
29.20

s* 85,157
3* 89,349
w 106,651
3
*113,210
3* 104,520
125,430

1,000
dollars 3
*
69,625
72,772
100,560
64,016
77,055

124,444
212,961
271,501
297,277
302,865
222,346

Dolls.
per
box 3
3
2.39
2.30
2.33
1.22
1.07
1.47
2.40
2.57
2.67
2.92
1.77

* V a lu e s b a se d o n se ason a v e rage o r D e c . 1 prices. See n o te s o n " P r i c e ” c o lu m n .
« R e c e iv e d b y farm ers. P r ic e s a s of D e c . 1 except a s n oted .
* P r ic e s are season av e rag e p rices b e g in n in g 1919; D e c . 1 p rice s theretofore.
*7 A l l h a y ,
» D e c . 1 price. P r io r to 1942, p rice of sw eet so r g h u m s for forage a n d h a y .
*> A v e r a g e fo r 1929 a n d 1930.
30 P r io r tp 1939, d a ta are for 7 State s. P r o d u c t io n figu re s in c lu d e fr u it co n su m e d o n fa rm s, so ld lo c a lly , a n d
u se d for m a n u fa c tu r in g , a s w e ll a s t h a t sh ip p e d ; t h e y exclude fr u it w h ic h r ip e n e d o n trees b u t w a s d e stro y e d
p r io r t o p ic k in g . F ig u r e s relate to cro p p ro d u c e d fro m b lo o m o f y e a r sh o w n . I n C a lifo r n ia , p ic k in g se aso n
u s u a lly e x te n d s fro m a b o u t O c t. 1 t o D e c . 31 of fo llo w in g year. I n o ther S tate s, season b e g in s a b o u t O c t. 1.
8 P r ic e s are se ason average.
1
3 N e t co nten t o f boxes varies. I n C a lifo r n ia a n d A r iz o n a , a p p ro x im a te a v e ra g e is 77 lb s.; in o th e r State s, 90 lb s.
3
3 Se a so n a verage r e tu rn s to grow ers. P r ic e a n d v a lu e a p p ly tp e n tire cro p ex clu siv e of t h a t p o r tio n d o n a te d to
3
c h a r ity , u n h a rv e ste d , a n d /o r e lim in a te d o n acco u n t of m a r k e t co n d itio n s. (See note 34.)
P rio e s are e q u iv a le n t
p a ck in g-h o u se -d o o ? r e t u r n s for a ll m e th o d s o f sale a n d are w e ig h te d b y p r o d u c tio n to o b t a in U . S . averages.
3 P r o d u c t io n in clu d e s fo llo w in g .q u an titie s d o n a te d to c h a rity , u n h a rv e ste d , a n d /o r e lim in a t e d o n a cco u n t o f
4
e c o n o m ic c o nd itio n s: 1933, 977; 1934, 1,395; 1935, 614; 1936, 1,023; 1937, 1,204; 1938, 2,949; 1939, 1,236; 1940, 1,322;
1941, 762; 1942, 654; 1943, 830; 1944, 1,771; 1945, 722. P r ic e a n d v a lu e are c o m p u t e d o n r e m a in in g cro p.
Source: D e p t , of A g r ic u lt u r e , B u r e a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; a n n u a l re p o rt, A g r ic u lt u r a l S t a t is t ic s , a n d
a n n u a l s u m m a r ie s of cro p sta tistic s.




643

c o r n

N o . 7 0 4 .— C

obn—

A e r a t io n , P r o d u c t io n ,

and

V

alue,

by

S t a t e s : 1935

1946

to

[ P o u n d s p e r b u sh e l, 56. C o v e r s c o m for a ll purposes, in c lu d in g ho g ge d a n d siloed c o m a n d t h a t c u t a n d fed w it h ­
o u t r e m o v in g ears, as w e ll a s t h a t h u s k e d a n d .sn a p p e d for gra in . P ric e s are se aso n av e rag e p ric e s received b y
fan n ers]

ACREAGE

YIELD PER ACRE

harvested

DIVISION
AND STATE

193544,
avg.

19351935-44,
1945 19461 44, 1945 19461 avg.
avg.

acres

acres

Bu.

Bu.

U. 8 . ---------- 91,698 88,079 88,718 28.5 32.7
N. E .:
Maine_______
N . f l ...............
V t ....................
Mass________
R . I .................
C o n n .-..........
M . A .:
N , Y ...............
n

. j ___

Pa....................
E. N. C .:
Ohio............ ...
Ind............ ..
Ill.....................
Mich............. ..
W i s ................
W . N. C .:
M inn..............
Iow a..............
M o , ................
N <1lak..........
S. Dak............

Bu.

1945

1946*

1,000

1,000 1,000 1,000
acres

PRICE FOR
CROPt>F—

PRODUCTION

1,000

1,000

b u.

bu.

b u.

37.1 2,608,499 2,880,933 3,287,927

FARM VALUE

1945 19461

1945

Cts. Cts.

19461

1,000

1,000

d o l.

d o l.
4,462,512

per
bu.

per
bu.

127

136 3,670,557

37.0
41.0
40.0
43.0
39.0
44.0

594
631
2,681
1,702
328
1,952

429
492
2,331
1,677
320
2,150

407
533
2,320
1,634
312
2,200

162
162
162
162
162
162

185
185
185
185
186
185

695
797
3,776
2,717
518
3,483

685
657
683 35.4 33.0 39.0
190 . 187
189 38.2 44.5 45.0
1,332 1,366 1,380 40.9 43.5 43.0

24,233
7,278
54,484

21,681
8,322
59,421

26,637
8,505
59,340

159
161
156

165
170
165

34,473
13,398
92,697

43,951
14; 458
97,911

222,420
457,434
81,109
143,594

240,852
293,991
648,104
77,788
164,611

15
15
71
41
9
49

11
12
63
39
8
50

11
13
58
38
8
50

40.0
41.0
37 6
41.2
37,3
39.7

39.0
41.0
37 0
43.0
40.0
43.0

,

753
986
4,292
3*023
577
4,070

3,519
4,268
8,347
1,599
2,371

3,468
4,364
8,130
1,769
2,679

3,641
4, 539
9,024
1,804
2,545

44.4
42.2
45.0
34,6
37.2

50.5
53.0
46.5
35.0
40.0

49.0
51.0
57.0
28.0
44.0

155,800
179,491
373,003
55,5021
88,795

175,134
231,292
378,045
61,915
107,160

178,409
231,489
514,368
50,512
111,980

127
122
121
131
134

135
127
126
154
147

4,743
10,090
4,334
1,087
3,101
N e b r ............. 7,504
Kans.... .......... 3,028
8 . A .:
D e l -- - ........ 138
486
M d .............—
V a___________ 1,369
W . Va_.......... ., 442
N . C — .......... 1 ,383
;2
s . c ____ I
!1,675
Ga________ _ ,:4 114
>
F l a - - ............
733
E. S. C .:
1
K y ................... 2,691
Term............... 2,759
A l a ................. 3,385
Miss—
_......... 2,908
W . a Ch.Ark.................. 2,149
L a __________ 1,509
Okla........ — , 1,803
Tex_________ 4,972
M t .:
160
M ont..............
Idaho..............
43
W y o ................
154
998
Colo................
N. M ex—
193
Ariz.................
37
Utah................
26
N gv - 3
Pac.:
W ash..............
34
69
O r e g ................
Calif................
76

5,926
1ft706
3,873
1,225
4,092
8,487
2,981

5,452
11,027
4,648
1,188
4,010
7,978
3,011

37.9
47.1
26,8
19.9
18.7
19.1
18.0

36.5
44.5
27.0
21.0
27.0
28.5
23.0

44.0
60.0
37.0
21.5
30.0
29.0
21.0

180,581
472,763
115,464
22,266
60,290
145,881
55, 247

216,299
476,417
104,571
25,725
110,484
241,880
68,563

239,888
661,620
171,976
25,542
120,300
231,362
63,231

108
123
133
108
113
123

120
124
135
110
115
128
131

233,603
585,993
139,079
27,783
121,532
273,324
84,332

287,866
820,400
232,168
28,096
138,345
296,143
82,833

140
461
1,190
303
2,204
1,419
3,337
705

144
456
1,119
300
2,182
1,447
3,270
691

28.3
34.2
25.4
28.6
20.3
14.4
10.7
10.0

30.0
37.0
33.0
37.0
25.0
17.0
14.6
11.0

31.5
38.0
32.5
34.0
27 0
19.0
13.5
10.0

3,918
16,650
34,814
12,542
48,367
23,962
43,770
7,345

4,200
17,057
39,270
11,211
55, m
24,123
48,386
7,755

4,536
17,328
36,368
10,200
58,914
27,493
44,145
6,910

136
131
157
165
148
154
161
172

155
149
179
180
184
170
171
188

5,712
22,345
61,654
18,498
81,548
37,149
77,901
13,339

7,031
25,819
65,099
18,360
108,402
46*738
75,488
1ft 991

2,181
2,125
2,914
2,429

% 246 24.9 32.0 36.5

66,741
64,754
45,670
44,522

69,792
57,375
48,081
48,580

81,979
65,670
42,005
36,465

156
156
163
146

156
162
185
189

108,876
89,505
78,372
70,927

127,887
106,385
77,709
68,919

1,363
1,075
1,332
3,406

1,472
1,000
1,479
3, 236

16.4
15.7
16.1
16.2

21.0
19.5
17.0
16.0

21.0
15.0
17.5
17.0

35,175
23,652
28,988
80,209

28,623
20,962
22,644
54,496

30,912
15,000
25,882
55,012

140
139
119
122

162
177
153
152

40,072
29,137
26,946
66,485

50,077
26,550
39,599
83,618

170
29
77
804
150
32
22
2

180
26
68
683
141
32
21
2

15.3
44.4
12.2
12.9
14.8
11.1
27.2
30.9

13.5
42.0
15.0
21 0
14.0
11.0
33.0
32.0

14.0
42.0
16.6
21.0
16.0
11.0
28.0
35.0

2,502
1,887
1,805
12,609
2,856
407
704
92

2,295
1, 218
1,155
16,884
2,100
352
726
64

2,520
1,092
1,122
14,343
2,256
352
588
70

126
140
124
119
155
171
152
159

2,892
134
148
1,705,
1,432
152
20,092
146
3,255
183
602
203
1,104
174
178 ,
102

17 37.3 52.0 52.0
33 32.2 36.0 35.5
67 32.4 31.0 32.0

1,243
1,899
2,448

1,040
1,152
1,984

884
1,172
2,144

143
145
142

155
157
176

2,189 23.5 27 0 30.0
2,710 13.6 16.5 15.5
2, 210 15.3 20.0 16.5

20
32
64

UO

2 8 2 ,1 7 6

1,487
1,670
2 ,8 1 7

3,377
1,616
1 ,7Q5
20,941
4,128
715
1,023
125
1,370
1,840
3,773

* P r e lim in a r y .

Source: Departm of Agriculture, B
ent
ureauof Agricultural Econom annual sum aries, Acreage,Yield, and
ics;
m
Production of Principal Crops and Season Average P
rices and Value of Production.
725543°— 47-

42




644

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

N o . 7 0 S .— W

hhat—

A

creage,

P r o d u c t io n ,

and

V

alue, bt

St a t e s : 1935

to

1946

[Pounds per bushel, 60. Prices are season average prices received by farmers]
ACREAGE
HARVESTED
DIVISION
AND STATE

ms44,
avg.

N . E .:
M a i n e _______
M . A .:

N . Y ..............
N . J................
Pa..................
E . N. C .:
Ohio..............
Ind.................
Ill....................
M ich..............
W is........ .
W . N . C .:
M inn.............
Iowa..............
M o .................
N . D ak .........
S. D ak..........
Nebr_______
K ans.............

1945

19461

1 ,0 0 0

SS|

u . s ______

YIELDPER ACRE

1935“
44,
avg.

1945 19461

1 ,0 0 0

a cre s a c re s
65,120 67,201

.
15.3
B u

Bu.

Bu.

17.0

17.2

PRICE FOR
CRQP O '—
B

PRODUCTION

1935-44,
avg.

1 ,0 0 0
bu.

843,692

194S

1946*

1 ,0 0 0
b it.

1 ,0 0 0
bu.

FARM VALUE

1945 19461

1945

C ts .
p er

C is .

bu.

bu.

19461

1,108,224 1,155,715

150

per

1 ,0 0 0

d o l.
185 1,661,649

1 ,0 0 0

d<?Z.

2,134,019

4

1

1

19.2

19.0

2 1 .0

64

19

21

201

240

38

50

298
56
928

346
63
932

215
62
885

23.5
2 2 .2
20.1

26.4
2 1 .0
21.5

26.3
25. D
22.5

7,036
1,247
18, 728

9,147
1,323
20,038

5,648
1,550

164
165

203
212

15,001
2,183

11,465
3,286

19,912

164

198

32,862

39,426

2,030 2,129 1,831
1,640 1,555 1,381
1,761 1,339 1,219
821
982
864
96
60
93

20.6
17.4
18.0
21,3
17.7

27.0
22.5
18.5
27.5
24.5

26.5
21.5
16.0
26.5
24.3

41, 923
26, 777
31,988
17,475
1,653

57,483
34,980
24,817
27,005
1,468

48,522
29,692
19,553
22,896
2,263

159
156
156
159
155

196
193
196
195
192

91,398
54,569
38,715
42,938
2,275

95,103
57,306
38,324
44,647
4,345

1,626
362
1,801
7,532
2,612
3,148
10,693

1,100
140
1,304
9,855
3,201
3,596
13,416

1,391
139
1, 252
10,192
3,588
3,954
13,381

15.3
18.4
14.6
12.5
9.9
14.9
13.5

19.3
19.0
14.0
15.7
15.5
22.9
15.5

19.5
23.8
15.0
13.7
14.8
22.9
16.2

24,354
6,420
26,161
98,434
26,894
46.172
144, 526

21,246
2,660
18,256
154,568
49,656
82,358
207,939

27,080
3,312
18,780
139,824
53,197
90,677
216,768

155
151
153
153
151
147
149

192
186
193
190
186
180
183

32,931
4,017
27,932
236,489
74,981
121,066
309,829

51,994
6,160
36,245
265,666
98,946
163,219
396,685

71
384
652
122
489
217
192

67
366
490
87
408
205
183

64
366
451
79
371
164
161

19.0
19.7
15.0
15.2
13.3
11.1
10.3

19.5
18.5
15,5
18.5
14.0
14.5
13.5

19.0
20.0
18.5
19.0
17.0
16.5
13.0

1,331
7, 592
8,237
1,849
6,477
2,457
1,977

1,306
6,771
7,595
1,610
5,712
2,972
2,470

1,216
7,320
8,344
1,501
6,307
2,706
2,093

164
164
166
162
170
165
162

203
202
207
207
222
230
222

2,142
11,104
12,608
2,608
9,710
4,904
4,001

2,468
14,786
17,272
3,107
14,002
6,224
4,646

14.0
14.0
14.5
22.0

6,242
5,187
101
*240

5,008
4,550
315
378

4,158
3,878
174
198

161
165
162
145

200,
210
209
185

8,063
7,508
510
548

8,316
8,144
364
366

15.0
14.5
10.5

527
53,306
34,863

410
73,875
48,150

420
88,262
62,916

147
145
145

199
181
183

603
107,119
69,818

836
159,754
115,136

15.5
27.5
22.4
19.8
8.3
21.0
22.5
27,2

52,286
25,8X8
2,938
17,914
2,631
-781
5,762
455

57,145
32,734
4,233
35,465
2,778
504
6,776
485

62,395
34,846
5,488
37,080
2,895
567
6,981
545

144
136
139
141
145
170
142
148

179
165
168
174
185
211
179
193

82,289
44,518
5,884
50,006
4,028
857
9,622
718

111, 687
57,496
9,220
64,519
5,356
1,196
12,496
1,052

24.5 24.4 29.5
23.0 23.7 25.6
18.3 19.0 19.0

51,611
19,774
13,606

61,512
21,810
10,697

77,965
25,168
12,597

141
145
158

172
172
201

86,732
31,624
16,901

134,100
43,289
25,320

S . A .:

Del_________
M d _________
V a - ..............
W , V a ______
N . C .......... .
S. 0 .................

Ga................ ..
B . S. C :
K y .................. 416
371
297 14.8 13.5
Tenn__......... 419
364
277 12.5 12.5
A 3a_..............
21
8
12 11.8 15.0
39
M i® ..........
18
9 *26.0 21.0
W . S. C .:
A r k .............. ..
64
39
28 10.2 10. 5
Okla_............. 4,167 5,910 6,087 12.6 12.5
Tex_____ . . . 3,031 5,350 5,992 11.1 9.0
M t .:

M ont............ 3,421 3,777 4,013
Idaho........... 990 1,102 1,266
W y o ..............
204
232
245
C olo._........... 1,109 1,483 1,875
N . M e i .........
229
297
350
A riz.................
35
24
27
Utah.............. 254
279
310
Nev________
17
20
20

14.7
26.2
14.1
15.6
11.2
22.1
22.6
26.4

15.1
29,7
18.2
23.9
9.4
21.0
24.3
24.2

P a c .:

Wash............. 2,113 2,524 2,642
Oreg_________
921
984
870
Cain..............
740
563
663

1 Preliminary.

* Short-time average.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economies; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and
Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




'

-

OATB

N o . 7 0 6 . —=O
atb—A creage,

AND STATE

19461

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0

PRICE FOR
CROP 0 7 —

PRODUCTION

19351935-44,
44, 1945 19461
avg.
avg.

1945

19461

1 .0 0 0
bu.

1 ,0 0 0

1945 19461

C ts.
1 ,0 0 0

a a a
cres cres cres

1 ,0 0 0
bu.

Bu.

Bu.

u . s . ......... .... 36,711 41,933 43,648 30.7

36,6

34,6

1,129,441

1,535,676

36.8
37.9
31.5
33.0
30.8
31.2

37.0
34.0
32.0
28.0
31.0
30.0

40.0
3 7 .0
34.0
37,0
32.0
36.0

3,837
272
1,610
179
40
134

2,627
272
1,408
193
31
180

2,840
259
1,530
259
32
252

89
98
98
98
98
98

101
115
115 !
115
115
115

809 29.4
45 29.9
846 29.2

29.0
26.0
30.5

40.0
32.0
35.5

23,964
1,317
25,172

19,227
1,092
24,583

32,360
1,440
30,033

85
70
83

1,179 1,162 1,383 34.9 42.5 45.0
1,320 1,371 1,440 30.6 42.0 39.0
3,461 3,372 3,878 36.1 46.0 43.5
1,316 1,505 1,580 33.4 40.0 4 5 .5
2,450 2,987 2,868 35.0 51.0 43.5

41,021
40,208
124,823
44,458
85,827

49,385
57,582
155,112
60,200
152,337

62,235
56,160
168,693
71,890
124,758

149,310
189,597
44,166
47,456
56,232
45,001
38,509

242,640
204,936
28,709
86,222
143,377
76,828
16,940

104
7
51
5
1
4

71
"8
44
7
1
6

803
44
861

663
42
806

71
7
45
7
1
7

'1 945

19461

ou.

ou.

1,509,867 66.7

79.1

1 ,0 0 0
d o t.

1 ,0 0 0
d o t.

1,024,799

1,195,011

2,338
267
1,380
192
30
176

2,868
298
1,760
298
37
290

85
89
90

16,343
863
20,404

27,506
1,282
27,030

72
68
67
71
70

80
77
78
78
81

35,557
39,156
103,925
42,742
106,636

49,788
43,243
131,581
56,074
101,054

192,168
220,476
60,884
62,764
100,398
71,708
40,556

61
66
74
56
57
60
71

72
74
82
68
69
72
81

148,010
135,258
21,245
48,284
81,725
46,097
12,027

138,361
163,152
49,925
42,680
69,275
61,630
32,850

4, 235
5,405
1,807
1,684
1,935
1,804
1, 582

5,392
5,323
1,511
2,653
3,497
2,439
968

5,338
5,802
1,964
2,414
3,462
2,561
1,423

3
36
107
76
248
540
470
12

5
37
142
72
375
714
695
45

5
38
142
64
390
693
619
40

29.0
29.3
23.0
22.1
24.1
21.8
19.7
14.6

3 1 .0
30.0
28.0
26.5
27.5
26.5
25.5
20.0

3 1 .0
33.0
30.0
28.0
33.0
29.0
26.5
18.0

81
1,048
2,498
1,675
6,006
11,834
9,310
184

155
1,110
3,976
1,908
10,312
18,921
17,722
900

155
1,254
4,260
1,792
12,870
20,097
16,404
720

85
S3
85
92
93
82
82
107

96
98
101
103
108
106
112
137

132
921
3,380
1,755
9,590
15,515
14,532
963

149
1,229
4,303
1,846
13,900
21,303
18,372
986

76
104
149
194

88
245
251
480

119 19.2
245 19.6
226 19.6
360 30.5

25.0
26.0
26.0
31-0

27 0
26.5
24.5
31.0

1,470
2,107
2,975
6,315

2,200
6,370
6,526
14,880

3,213
6,492
5,537
11,160

87
96
101
76

95
110
125
108

1,914
6,115
6,591
11,309

3,052
7,141
6,921
12,053

249
304
255 24.2 27.0 30.0
La...... ............
110 29.5 28.0 24.0
85
131
......... 1,394 1,104 1,180 19.8 19.0 21.0
Okla.
Tex................ 1,404 1,837 1,653 23.4 22.5 22.0
M t.:
Mont............. 348
339 30.9 29.0 31.0
323
164 38.5 43.0 44.0
Idaho—_____
169
171
Wyo............... 114
153 28.6 30.0 29.5
164
Colo...............
220
187 29.3 35.0 30.0
167
N . Mex.........
43
30
45 24.6 22.0 20.0
12
12 28.5 31.0 28.0
A r iz __________
8
Utah..............
40
41 39.6 40.0 43.0
50
N e v ...................
6
9
7 38.3 39.0 44.0

6,097
2,515
27,713
33,557

8,208
3,668
20,976
41,332

7,650
2,640
24,780
36,366

86
85
72
67

110
118
91
92

7,059
3,118
15,103
27,092

8,415
3,115
22,550
33,457

11,421
6,515
3,289
4,923
-734
232
1,594
202

9,367
7,353
4,920
7,700
946
372
2,000
351

10,509
7,216
4,514
5,610
900
336
1,763
308

61
64
64
66
76
81
77
82

75
81
76
80
98
98
93
97

5,714
4,706
3,149
5,082
719
301
1,640
288

7,882
5,845
3,386
4,488
882
329
1,640
299

8,034
9,400
4,582

6,450
8,054
5,115

6,144
9,782
5,700

74
76
81

91
94
100

4,773
6,040
4,143

5,591
9,195
5,700

Q
a

K y.................

T e n n . ...............
A l a .....................
M is s ..................
W . S . C .:
A r k ....................

3 5 .2 45.0 36.0
35.0 38.5 38.0
24.4 19.0 3 1 .0
26.2 32.5 26.0
27.7 41.0 29.0
24.3 31.5 28.0
24.3 17.5 28.5

bu.

TABU VALUE

a s.

p per
er

Bu.

N . E .:
M a i n e . . ..........
N\ TT ... .
V t .......................
M a s s .................
R . I_ _ ._ ............
C o n n . . ............
M . A .:
N . Y -------------N . J ...................
P a ......................
E . N . C .;
O h io ..................
I n d ....................
H i . . ....................
M ic h
.
W i s ....................
W . N . C .:
M i n n ________
I o w a ..................
M o .....................
N . D a k . . ____
S. D a k .............
N e b r _________
K a n s .................
S . A .:
D e l ....................
M d ....................
V a ......................
W . V a ..............
N . C ..................
S . C ............... ..
____________
F la ___________
E. S . C .:

1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 6

P rices are season av era g e p rice s re ce iv e d b y farm ers] i

YIELD PEBACRE

193544, ,1945
avg.

645

1

Production, and V alue, by States:

[P o u n d s p e r b u s h e l, 32.

ACREAGE
HARVESTED

'

P a c .:

Wash.............
Oreg..............
Calif........—

176
295
152

150
273
165

128 45.6 43.0 48.0
292 31.8 29.5 33.5
190 30.0 31.0 30.0

i P r e lim in a r y .

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Y ield ,
and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




646

AGRICULTURE----PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 707.—

B

a r l e y

R

a n d

ic e

— A

1935

DIVISION
AND STATE

193544

1945

avg.

1946*

P

to

[Pounds per bushel of barley, 48; rice (rough), 45.

ACREAGE HARVESTED

,

c r e a g e

r o d u c t io n

avg.

a n d

V

a l u e

,

S

b t

t a t e s

:

Prices are season average prices received by farmers]
PRICE TOR
CROP OF—

PRODUCTION

YIELD PER ACRE

193544

,

1946

farm value

19351945

194$1
'

1945

1946*

1 ,0 0 0
bu.

44
avg.

1 ,0 0 0
bu.

1945

19461

1945

19461

C e n ts
per

C e n ts
per
bu.

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0

barley

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0

acres

acres

acres

Bu,

u . s _____ 12,550 10,465 10,477

22.8

25.5 2 A
5

N. E .:

1 ,0 0 0
Bu.

Bu.

bu.

289,598 266,833 263,350

bu.

d ol.

d
ol

102

134 271,460 353,645

3

4
2

27.3
27.0

29,0
22.0

32.0
28.0

114
146

87
66

128
56

125
135

135
155

109
89

173
87

102
8
102

114
9
108

24.6
27.3
28.5

25.0
30.0
35.0

32.0
36.0
36,5

3,161
141
2,818

2, 550
240
3,570

3,648
324
3,942

126
126
119

136
155
153

3, 213
302
4,248

4,961
502
6,031

23
44
31
118
90

17
27
33
138
124

25.1
23.4
27 0
27.0
28.8

30.0
24,0
25.0
31,0
40.0

29.5
24.0
26.0
36.5
37.5

747
1,112
2,986
5,207
18, 241

690
1,056
775
3,658
3,600

502
648
858
5,037
4,650

106
111
111
118
119

135
135
138
146
153

731
1,172
860
4,316
4,284

678
875
1,184
7,354
7,114

1,132
760

447
3
66
2,284
1,299
610
383

733
12
63
2,330
1,377
549
287

24.4
24.0
19.3
19.5
17.9
17.5
14.5

29.0
28.0
19.0
23.0
24.5
22.0
18.5

29.0
30.0
20.0
20,0
22.0
21.0
17.5

43, 584
8,498
2,686
37,965
31,030
20, 871
11,590

12,963
84
1,264
52,532
31,826
13,420
7,086

21,257
360
1,260
46,600
30,294
11,529
5,022

107
103
116
102
103
96
97

142
136
142
134
133
122
127

13,870
87
1, 455
53,583
32,781
12,883
6,873

30,185
490
1,789
62,444
40,291
14,065
6,378

4
60
64
9
23
7
*7

10
65
68
9
40
21
9

29.9
28.9
25.5
24.8
7
30 21 8
21 17.5
6 217.9

29.0
29.0
27 0
27 0
22.0
21.0
20.0

30.5
34.5
32.0
29.0
27.5
26.0
21.5

132
1,690
l r647
210
525
128
2126

290
1,885
1,836
243
880
441
180

305
2,174
2,272
203
825
546
129

114
114
115
125
138
14.6
158

147
146
148
153
166
186
189

331
2,149
2, 111
304
1,214
644
284

448
3,174
3,363
311
1,370
1,016
244

61
65

55
98
2
6

50
82
2
2

22.9
18.8

22.5
18.0
20.0
24.0

25.0
20.0
18.0
24.0

1,419
1, 234

1.238
1,764
40
144

1,250
1,640
36
48

114
122
128
108

144
158
162
155

1,411
2,152
51
156

1,800
2,591
58
74

9
320
218

9
185
248

5
130
174

15.7
16.0
17.7

17.0
16.0
14.5

19.5
14.0
15.0

142
5, 209
4,166

153
2,960
3,596

98
1,820
2,610

126
98
92

158
132
134

193
2,901
3,308

165
2,402
3,497

252
244
82
524
18
41
106
16

672
307
124
791
34
78
130
20

800
267
140
593
30
85
108
20

25.0
34.6
26.4
22.0
24.0
32.6
43.3
35.2

22.0
37 0
30.0
28.5
18.0
34.0
45.0
32.0

22.5
35.0
28.5
23.5
20.0
35.0
45.0
34.0

6,998
8, 515
2, 207
11,720
441
1,362
4,593
561

14,784
11,359
3,720
22,544
612
2,652
5,850
640

18,000
9,345
3,990
13,936
600
2,975
4,860
680

93
88
88
93
101
103
98
114

118
119
113
120
142
138
126
143

13,749
9,996
3,274
20,966
618
2,732
5,733
730

21,240
11,121
4,509
16,723
852
4,106
6,124
972

Wash.........
149
Oreg...........
194
Calif........... 1,237

125
257
1,486

90
278
1,486

35.4
30.4
27.5

35.0
29.5
28.0

37.5
34.0
31.0

5,490
6, 005
34,147

4,375
7,582
41,608

3,375
9,452
46,066

98
106
104

129
134
143

4,288
8,037
43,272

4,354
12,666
65,874

Maine ___
V t .................
M . A.:
N. Y ______
N . J___.........
Pa...... ........

128

5
101

E. N . C .:
30
O hio..........
46
In d .,........ 109
Hl__<______
190
‘ IVOph______
638
Wis___........
W. N . C.:
Minn_____ 1,754
325
I o w a .___ 137
Mo_______
N , D ak .— 1,811
S. Dak____ 1,663
N e b r „ ........

Kans...........
S. A.:
Del.............
M d . . . ........
Va...............
W . Va___ N . C ............
S. CL...........

Ga_.............
E. S. C.:

Ky__............

Tenn_____

3

4
5

Ala

Miss
W. S. C.:
Ark________
Okla_______

Tex_______
M t.:
Mont..........
Idaho_____

Wyo—.......
Colo _____
N . Mex___

A r i z ______

Utah______
N e v ________

10
63
71

Pac.:

RICE (ROUGH)
U . S _____

1,169

1,494

1,567

47.6

45,6

45.6

55,257

68,150

71,520

179

214 122,190 153,257

Ark..................
L a ...................

204
518
292
156

281
583
400
230

320
689
412
246

50.6
40.2
48.7
67.6

47.0
39.5
45.0
60.5

45.0
38.5
43.0
68.0

10,331
20,670
13, 926
10,331

13,207
23,028
18,000
13,915

14,400
22,676
17,716
16,728

173
183
191
164

215
217
219
205

Tex.................
Calif................

22,848
42,141
34,380
22,821

30,960
49,207
38,798
34,292

i Preliminary.
* Short-time average.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield,
and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




^TB
N o . 7 0 'S . — R

th

akd

S obghttm b
bt

647

AND SORGH UM S

f o b G r a in — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
S t a t e s : 1935 t o 1946

and

V

alue,

[Pounds per bushel o f rye, 56; sorghums for grain, 56 and 50. Prices are season average prices received b y farmers]
ACREAGE
HARVESTED

YIELD PER ACRE

PRICE FOB
CROP OF—

PRODUCTION

FARM VALUE

STATE
193544
avg.

1945

19461

193544
avg.

1945

193544
avg.

19461

1945

19461

RYfe

1945

19461

1945

19461

1 ,0 0 0

i ,m

-

Cents C e n ts
1 ,0 0 0

1,0 00

1,000

a c re s

a cre s

a c re s

U n it e d S t a t e s . . . 3,410

1,856 1,598

1,0 00

Bu.

B u.

12.2

12.9

n .7

1.0 0 0

1 ,0 00

bu.

Bu.

bu.

bu.

42,356 23,952 18,685

per

bu.

per

bu.

d ol.

4 o l.

135

190 32,380 35,421

New Y o r k .................
New J ersey,............
Pennsylvania_______
Ohio.........................
Indiana_______ _____
Illinois......... ...............
Michigan___________
Wisconsin...................
Minnesota.________
Iowa______ _________
Missouri......................

20
17
64
66
128
79
105
208
350
70
48

10
13
41
27
70
47
56
95
107
11
41

8
15
22
17
40
38
48
76
118
11
35

17.4
17.0
14.6
16.1
12.8
12.6
13.0
11.7
14.0
15.4
11.7

17 5
16.0
15.5
17.5
12.5
12.5 1
15.0
11.5
16.0
13.0
11.0

18.0,
17.5
15.5
17.0
13.5
12.5
14.0
11.5
13.0
18.5
12.5

351
289
940
1,075
1,642
1,008
1,362
2,504
5,102
1,147
550

175
208
636
472
875
588
840
1,092
1,712
143
451

144
262
341
289
540
475
672
874
1,534
204
438

148
146
133
136
137
132
138
140
150
141
144

202
202
173
182
173
182
183
191
205
192
190

259
304
846
642
1,199
776
1,159
1,529
2,568
202
649

291
529
590
526
934
864
1,230
1,669
3,145
392
832

North Dakota______
South Dakota..........
N eb rask a........... ...
Kansas______ _______
Delaware___________
Maryland__________
Virginia.......................
West Virginia______
North Carolina.........
South Carolina_____
Georgia.......................

693
566
374
82
10
18
43
6
50
20
21

115
290
361
81
19
20
36
4
31
16
10

196
241
267
53
18
14
28
3
22
13
6

11.5
12.1
11.1
10.8
13.3
13.8
12.2
11.8
9.0
8.6
7.2

13.5
14.5
12.5
10.5
13.0
14.5
13.5
13.5
10.5
9.5
9.5

10.5
10.5
11.5
10.5
13.5
14.5
14.0
12.5
12.5
10.0
11,0

8,467
7,194
4,169
888
128
242
525
76
446
169
151

1,552
4,205
4*512
850
247
290
486
54
326
152
95

2,058
2,530
3,070
556
243
203
392
38
275
130
66

154
138
119
119
144
148
142
136
178
195
207

202
199
180
169
193
191
190
177
238
247
260

2,390
5,803
5,369
1,012
356
429
690
73
580
296
197

4,167
5,035
5,526
940
469
388
745
67
654
321
172

Kentucky...................
Tennessee...................
Oklahoma...................
Texas...........................
Montana....................
Id a h o .........................

18
40
93
15
39
7
20
63
7
4
21
36
9

40
34
74
21
17
5

37
25
48
8
30
4
10
68
5
9
12
40
13

11.8
9.2
8.6
10.7
11.7
14.0

12.5
9.5
10.0
9.0
11.0
13.0
10, 5
12.0
6.5
10.0
12.0
14.0
13.0

14.0
10.0
9.0 ,
10.0
10.0
14.0
9.5
9.5
8.5
9.5
12.5
13.5
12.0

226
365
827
162
473
97
172
617
81
46
249
498
116

500
323
740
189
187
65
84
960
32
100
180
462
169

518
250
432
80
300
56
95
646
42
86
150
540
156

142
164
112
114
153
121
119
119
98
120
138
117

198
214
160
155
201
169
176
164
165
175
166
169
169

710
530
829
215
286
79
100
1,142
31
120
248
564
198

1,026
535
691
124
603
95
167
1,059
69
150
249
913
264

W y o m i n g ........................

Colorado......................
New Mexico_____ _
U ta h ..........................
Washington............
Oregon....................
California___________

8

80
5
10
15
33
13

8.2

9.0
10.6
9.7
11.7
13.8
12.6

122

SORGHUMS FOR GRAIN
U n it e d S t a t e s . .. 5,556 6,408 6,765
2
Indiana.
2
1
Illinois....................
Iowa.......... ..................
4
1
Missouri............... ..
29
63
North Dakota______
3
43
South Dakota............
113
Nebraska___________
46
161
Kansas--------------------- 1,100 1,149
Alabama____________
8

14.9

2

1
1
44
4
37
51
851
20

Arkansas___ ________
10
8
11
1
Louisiana....................
2
1
Oklahoma...................
742
636
636
Texas........................... 2,835 4,069 4,613
Colorado......................
180
191
153
204
84
108
New Mexico________
32
44
52
Arizona_____________
102
California....................
134
145

25.6
21.5
17.1
9.9
12.4
12.8
13.6
16.0
10.6
16.0
10.5
12.7
30.9
35.2

15.1

15,8 86,543 97,014 106,737

119

139 115,816 148,239

30.0
29.0
20.0
15.0
12.0
11.5
18.0
15.4
17.0

30.0
60
60
30
30.0
46
29
20.0
20
79
20
22.0 1 , 122
968
435
13.0
52
36
592
16.0 1, 228
494
18.0 •2,007
918
828
13.5 16, 297 17,695 11,488
21.0
136
420

115
124
127
123
114
107
116
117
125

69
115
118
36
129
25
140
535
41
120
118
529
120
960
127 20,703
134
170

17.0
19.0
12.0
15.0
14.9
7 0
34.0
37.0

124
15.5
149
170
17
17.0
33
19
11.5 8,129 7,632 7,314
16.0 47,179 60,921 73, 742
13.0 1,740 2,682 2,483
10.4 2,769
587 1,127
36.0 1,007 1,496 1.872
38.0 4,741 3,774 5,510

129
128
120
118
114
122
138
149

134
219
166
143
24
24
9,874
135 9,158
141 71,887 103,976
3,004
121 3,057
1,386
123 , 716
2,602
139 2,064
158 5,623
8,706

69
35
26
1,355
62
699
1,102
14,590
563

1 Preliminary.

Source: Departm of Agriculture, B
ent
ureau of Agricultural Econom annual sum aries, Acreage, Yield,
ics;
m
and Production of Principal C
rops an S a n Average P
d e so .
rices and Value of Production.




648
N o.

AGRICULTURE*—PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
7 0 9 .— Potatoes— A creage, Production*
[Pounds per bushel, 60.
ACREAGE
HARVESTED

AND STATE

193544,
avg.

1945

19351935-44,
44, 1945 19461 avg.
avg.

1,000 1,000 1,000
acres acres acres H u .

by

States: 1935

to

1946

PRICE FOR
CROP OF—

FARM VALUE

1945

1945

19461

1945 19461

1,000

1,000

1,000

Cts.
per

Cts.
per

Bu.

Bu.

bu.

bu.

bu.

b u.

1,000

19461

1,000

bu.

dol.

696 2,578

155

184

372,756

418,020

dol.

126

474,609

143

124

697,914

588,236

165
8
14
19
5
17

209
7
10
22
7
20

219
6
9
21
8
18

275
148
132
137
186
166

261
150
125
130
185
175

355
190
160
165
215
230

45,788
1,199
1,812
2,524
890
2,822

54,549
1,020
1,225
2,899
1,332
3,482

77,745
1,159
1,392
3,498
1,742
4,209

128
187
189
186
178
182

95
170
175
170
165
160

69,823
1,907
2,315
5,392
2,371
6,337

73,858
1,970
2,436
5,947
2,874
6,734

207
58
179

182
71
137

171
68
127

132
170
117

167
177
121

249
207
158

27,364
9,681
20,955

30,440
12,567
16,577

42,570
14,076
20,066

163
136
170

130
115
150

49,617
17,091
28,181

55,341
16,187
30,099

101
52
38
224
194

59
27
19
164
128

54
26
18
149
113

103
102
80
99
80

119
135
95
110
95

140
120
98
123
105

10,429
5,178
3,100
22,006
15,53Q

7,021
3,645
1,806
18,040
12,160

7,560
3,120
1,764
18,327
11,865

191
181
188
137
141

175
170
170
130
135

13,410
6,597
. 3,393
24,715
17,146

13,230
5,304
2,999
23,825
16,018

236
60
43
138
32
80
26

174
25
26
170
31
69
17

151
24
27
148
29
67
16

84
88
91
104
65
119
86

110
110
100
138
95
170
82

no
120
128
120
98
175
102

19,847
5,172
3,892
14,715
2,151
9,443
2,276

19,140
2,750
2,600
23,460
2,945
11,730
1,394

16,610
2,880
3,456
17,760
2,842
11,725
1,632

117
169
168
107
150
113
160

125
165
130
105
155
120

22,394
4,648
4,368
25,102
4,418
13,255
2,230

20,762
4,752
4,493
18,648
4,405
12,898
1,958

5
24
78
34
86
24
24
31

4
18
68
29
72
21
22
35

3
17
68
27
80
24
23
39

85
102
114
87
98
105
61
120

90
107
129
100
122
122
78
151

151
154
83
159

383
2,448
9,019
2,915
8,394
2,516
1,460
3,705

315
1,915
8,772
2,900
8,784
2,562
1,716
5,285

354
2,244
10,676
2,970
12,080
3,696
1,909
6,249

189
173
172
185
172
186
200
238

150
135
125
180
119
156
161
197

595
3, 313
15,088
5,365
15,108
4,765
3,432
12,578

531
3,029
13,345
5,346
14,375
5,766.
3,073
12,311

45
44
48
24

38
35
47
26

37
37
46
27

77
70
87
64

99
90
105
72

108
92
101
80

3,512
3,087
4,151
1,516

3,762
3,150
4,935
1,872

3,996
3,404
4,646
2,160

170
178
177
164

140
135
130
144

6,395
5,607
8,735
3,070

5,594
4,595
6,040
3,110

44
46
32
55

38
42
18
46

37
40
20
53

76
61
69
72

72
61
55
86

89
57
75
111

3,343
2,773
2,223
4,036

2,736
2,562
990
4,214

3,293
2,280
1,500
5,883

203
193
185
200

135
136
148
139

5,554
4,945
1,832
8,428

4,446
3,101
2,220
8,177

17
134
18
84
5
3
14
3

15
200
14
91
5
6
18
4

16
168
14
86
4
7
15
3

102
227
124
183
77
154
165
175

110
225
175
195
75
255
180
200

130
245
185
230
85
270
185
210

1,772
30,427
2,066
15,254
356
443
2,321
432

1,650
45,000
2,362
17,745
338
1,630
3,240
760

2,080
41,160
2,498
19,780
340
1,836
2,775
672

153
97
127
121
180
192
132
142

150
90
115
160
145
135
150

2, 524
43,650
3,000
21,471
608
2,938
4,277
1,079

3,120
37,044
2,748
22,747
544
2,662
3,746
1,008

44
40
71

38
52
119

44
52
121

197
191
297

240
237
308

230
250
389

8,771
7,574
21,085

9,120
12,324
36,700

10,120
13,000
47,010

145
158
153

130
140
135

13,224
19,472
56,151

13,156
18,200
63,464

TJ. S _______ 2,968
N. E .:
M aine______
N . H ________
Vt_ — ______
M ass________
R. I _________
C o n n ...____
M . A .;
N . Y ...............
N . J ................
Pa ..................
E. N. C .:
O hio........... .
Ind................ ..
Ill...................M ich ..............
WiS. ..............
W . N . C.i
M inn________
Iow a.___ _
M o ..........
N . D ak..........
S. D a k ....—
N ebr...............
Kans...............
S. A .:
D e l . . . ............
M d __________
V a— ............
W . V a .............
N . C ................
S, C ................
G a . . . ............ .
Fla......... .........
E. S. C.:
K y ---------------T e n n .............
A la__________
M iss________
W . S. C .:
Ark__________
L a___________
O kla...............
Tex........ .........
M t .:
M ont............ I d a h o ...........
W y o ................
C o l o ________
N . M e x .___
Ariz.................
Utah.... ...........
N&v.................
P a c.:
W ash..............
Dreg_________
Calif________

V alue ,

PRODUCTION

YIELD PER ACRE

19461

and

Prices are season average prices received by farmers]

2,

104
132
157

no

no

no

* Preliminary.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and
Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




WHEAT--- SW ETPO
E
TATO
ES
No. 710. —

W

h e a t

, S

p r in g

W

a n d

in t e r

—

A

c r e a g e

a n d

649
P

:

r o d u c t io n

1927

t o

1946

[Acreage in thousands and production in thousands o f bu sh els; pounds per bushel, 60]
W INTER W H E A T

SPRING W HEAT, (INCLUDING D U R U M )

A cre a ge

TEAR

Se e d e d 1

1927............................................
1928..........................................
1929............................................
1930..........................................
1931............................................

H a r­
v e ste d

44,134
48,431
44,145
45,248
45,915

1 9 3 2 ........................................
1933....... ...................................
1934_________ ______________
1935............. ..............................
1936........................................

A cre a ge
Y ie ld per
acre
(b u sh e ls)

P ro d u c ­
tio n

H a r­
v e ste d

Se e d e d

P ro d u c ­
tio n

Y ie ld per
acfe
(b u sh e ls)

548,188
579,066
587,057
633,809
825,315

14.4
15.7
14.2
15.4
19.0

21,527
22,721
23,032
22,311
20,548

21,433
22,373
22,15L
21,526
14,216

326,871
335,307
237,126
552,713
116,225

15.3
15,0
10.7
11.7
8.2

43,62$
44,802
44,836
47,436
49,986

38,195
36,853
41,241
41, 111
43,488
36,101
30,348
34,683
33,602
37,944

491,511
378,283
438,683
469,412
523,603

13.6
12.5
12.6
14.0
13.8

22,653
24,207
19,228
22,175
23,984

21,750
19,076
8,664
17, 703
11,181

264,796
173,932
87,369
158,815
106,277

12.2
9.1
10.1
9.0
9.5

1937.........................................
1938_______________________
1939....................................... ..
1940________________________
1941_______________________

57,845
56,464
46,153
43,325
45,671

47,075
49,567
37,680
35,809
39,485

688, 574
685,178
565, 642
590,212
670,709

14.6
13.8
15.0
16.5
17 0

22,969
22,517
16,648
18,285
16, 661

185,340
234,735
175,538
223,093
272,418

10.8
12.0
11.7
13.0
16.9

1942............................................
1943............................ ............
1944_______________________
1945_____________ __________
1946 *........................................

38,072
37,782
46,169
50,415
52,206

35,436
33,975
40,560
46,989
m 510

696,450
531,481
758,930
817,834
873,893

19.7
15.6
18.7
17.4
18.0

14,155
17,345
19,335
18,715
19,304

17,094
19,630
14,988
17,179
16,157
13,764
16,673
18,535
18,131
18,691

277,726
309,542
313,247
290,390
281,822

2 0 .2

i Se e d e d in p re c e d in g fa ll.

18.6
16.9
16.0
15.1

1 P re lim in a ry .

So u rce : D e p a rtm e n t of A g ric u ltu re , B u re a u o f A g r ic u lt u r a l E c o n o m ic s; a n n u a l re p o rt, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s.
A lso p u b lish e d c u rre n tly in p a rt iu C ro p s a n d M a r k e ts,

NO. 711.“

S W E E T P O T A T O E S ---- A C R E A G E ,

1935
[P o u n d s p e r b u sh e l, 55.

1 93 5 1944.

a v e r­

1945

YIELD PER ACRE

1 94 6 1

age

1,000

AND v VALU E,

BT

ST A T ES!

1946

P ric e s are se aso n ave rage p rice s re ce ive d b y farm e rs]

ACREAGE HAR­
VESTED
STATS

P R O D U C T IO N ,
TO

19351944.
aver­
age

1945 1 94 6 1

1,000 1,000

778

671

679

85

1 93 5 1944,

crop

o r—

19461

1945

19461

1945

1.000

i,o o o

1,000

Cts. Cts.
per per
bu. bu.

a v e r­

FARM VALUE

1945

1946 1

1,000

1,000

d o l.

d o l.

age

acres acres acres Bu. Bu, Bu.
U nited States_____

PRICE FOR

PRODUCTION

bu.

bu.

bu.

9$

98

6 6 ,4 2 2

6 4 ,6 6 5

6 6 ,8 0 7

204

219

131,619 1 46,291

N e w J e rse y ...................

16

15

16

135

115

170

2 ,1 2 2

1 ,7 2 5

2,-720

296

265

5 ,1 0 6

7 ,2 0 8

In d ia n a .........................
Illin o is ..........................

3
4

1
3

1

3

99
85

110
80

115
80

258
340

132
256

161
208

246
209

245
205

3 25
535

394
426

Io w a ____ 'w....................
M is s o u r i.......................
K a n s a s .........................

2
9
3

2
7
2

2
7
2

91
91
112

110
85
95

110
110
95

216
802
343

209
595
200

165
770
200

183
233
229

255
230
245

3 82
1 ,3 8 6
458

421
1 ,7 7 1
490

D e la w a r e .....................
M a r y la n d _______ _____
V ir g in ia ........................
N o r th C a r o lin a ...........
S o u th C a r o lin a .............
G e o rg ia .........................
F lo r id a .........................

4
8
33
80
61
105
19

1
9
28
63
58
82
16

1
10
26
64
58
78
16

127
148
114
102
87
76
67

115
140
105
105
95
85
64

140
175
125
120
105
90
68

467
1 ,1 6 7
3 ,8 0 9
8 ,0 9 9
5 ,3 2 2
7 ,9 4 4
1 ,2 9 9

138
1 ,2 0 4
2 ,9 4 0
6 ,6 1 5
5 ,5 1 0
6 ,9 7 0
1 ,0 2 4

140
1 ,6 9 8
3 ,2 5 0
7 ,6 8 0
6 ,0 9 0
7 ,0 2 0
1 ,0 8 8

188
190
200
219
191
204
259

210
195
200
240
210
220
290

259
2 ,2 8 8
5 ,8 8 0
1 4 ,4 8 7
1 0 ,5 2 4
1 4 ,2 1 9
2 ,6 5 2

294
8 ,3 1 1
6 ,5 0 0
1 8 ,4 3 2
1 2 ,7 8 9
1 5 ,4 4 4
3 ,1 5 5

K e n t u c k y .....................
T e n n e sse e ....................
A la b a m a ..... .................
M is s is s ip p i...................

17
47
81
72

14
27
70
58

13
30
65
56

83
90
77
86

84
100
85
102

86
105
85
92

1 ,4 4 9
4 ,2 3 2
6 ,2 7 5
6 ,1 7 6

1 ,1 7 6
2 ,7 0 0
5 ,9 5 0
5 ,9 1 6

1 ,1 1 8
3 ,1 5 0
5 ,5 2 5
5 ,1 5 2

194
206
215
223

215
215
230
235

2 ,2 8 1
5 ,5 6 2
1 2 ,7 9 2
1 3,1 9 3

2 ,4 0 4
6, 772
1 2 ,7 0 8
1 2 ,1 0 7

A r k a n s a s ................ ......
L o u is ia n a ............. .......
O k la h o m a .....................
T e x a s_________________

28
104
12
59

20
116
9
60

19
120
8
73

75
71
70
77

95
105
65
95

82
90
65
90

2 ,0 7 6
7 ,3 9 0
815
4 ,5 0 2

1 ,9 0 0
1 2 ,1 8 0
585
5 ,7 0 0

1 ,5 5 8
1 0,8 0 0
520
6 ,5 7 0

219
146
244
226

250
155
260
225

4 ,1 6 1
1 7,7 8 3
1 ,4 2 7
1 2 ,8 8 2

3 ,8 9 5
1 6 ,7 4 0
1 ,3 5 2
1 4 ,7 8 2

C a lifo r n ia _____________

11

10

12

119

104

102

1 ,3 1 9

1 ,0 4 0

1 ,2 2 4

292

400

3 ,0 3 7

4 ,8 9 6

i P r e lim in a r y .

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield,
and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




650

A R U R
G IC LTU E---P O U T N AND R L T D SU
R D C IO
EAE
BJECTS

No. 712.— C o t t o n

and

C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
S t a t e s : 1911 t o 1946

and

V a l u e , -by

'[Cotton production excludes linters. Figures for production in-some States differ slightly from census figures
on ginnings due to ginnings in 1 State of cotton grown in another. Where figures are not shown for individual
States, separate data are not available for entire period but are included in United States totals. Values shown
are for marketing season or crop year and should not he confused with calendar year income. Yields and prices
for periods are simple averages of figures for individual years. Tons are of 2,000 pounds]
COTTON
YE A R L Y AV E R A G E OR
YE A R

U nited States:
1911-1015___________
1916-1920...................
1921-1925..---------------1926-1930........... .......
1931-1935........... .
1936-1940...................
1941-1945...................
1943...........................
1944 ........................
1945...........................
1946...........................

A c re s
h a r­
ve ste d

B a le s
(500
pounds
gro ss)

F a rm
v a lu e

COTTONSEED

Y ie ld
per
acre

F a rm
p rice
per
pound*

Pounds

Cents

Q uan­
t it y

F a rm
v a lu e

1,000
short tons

1,000
dollars

F a rm
p rice
per
to n i

Thou­
sands

Thou­
sands

1,000
dollars

33,649
33,534
35,895
42,212
31,671
27,058
20,632
21,610
19,651
17,059
17,639

14,167
11,918
11,515
14,834
12,684
13,534
11, 247
11,427
12,230
9,015
8,482

729,245
1,468,022
1,277, 208
1,126,700
551,305
646,935
1,110,463
1,135,605
1,267,857
1,014,823
1,438, 569

201
170
151
168
191
239
261
254
299
254
231

10.44
24.91
22.22
15.38
9.16
9.66
19.84
19.88
20.73
22.52
33.90

6,292
5,295
5,112
6,500
5,505
5,684
4,602
4,688
4,902
3,664
3,452

125,791
277,640
169,432
184,899
95,829
132,166
228,712
244,059
258,163
187,155
246,534

20.59
53-28
33.11
28.83
19.16
23.49
49.83
52.10
52.70
51.10
71.40

855,036
1,745,662
1,446,640
1,311,599
647,134
779,101
1,339,175
1,379,664
1,526,020
1, 201,978
1,685,103

3,570
2,450
2,797
3,438
2,597
2,211
1,568
1,620
1,393
1,379
1,520

1,463
643
864
1,319
1,068
1,084
922
959
1,006
931
800

74,980
81,882
95,312
97,732
47,543
51,927
92,656
96,175
105,436
105,128
136,000

194
126
146
183
199
231
281
285
347
324
253

10.45
24.96
22.47
15.20
9.17
9.64
20.00
20.06
20.96
22.59
34.00

650
285
384
568
450
429
352
367
386
354
310

13,350
16,533
13,050
16,302
8,105
10,031
17,343
18,937
19,686
17,948
20,770

21.48
57.43
34.56
29.27
18.73
23.30
49.12
51.60
51.00
50.70
67.00

88,330
98,415
108,362
114,034
55,648
61,958
109,999
115,112
125.122
123,076
156,770

118
131
185
146
224
204
202
144
154
145

60
79
134
106
219
152
131
136
117
143

10,813
10,644
12,089
5,836
12,312
17,629
16,972
14,631
13,670
23,887

255
281
347
347
468
356
311
453
363
473

37.31
28.09
18.37
10.73
11.55
23.47
26.17
21.56
23.45
33.40

27
35
69
52
99
69
64
56
49
60

1,180
1,115
1,698
1,010
2,295
3,394
3,386
2,957
2,631
4,980

52.42
31.86
24.80
18.09
23.30
50.02
52.90
52.80
53.70
83.00

11,993
11,759
13,787
6,846
14,607
21,022
20,358
17,588
16,301
28,867

2,086
2,510
2,741
3,270
2,702
2,317
1,821
1,850.
1,774
1,500
1,625

927
1,039
1,025
1,217
1,197
1,492
1,295
1,122
1,394
1,042
1,240

47,690
122,780
108,148
92,226
50,062
69,525
126,490
109,492
144,524
116,968
212,660

212
198
176
178
209
310
340
291
377
333
366

10.37
24.53
22.07
15.13
9.16
9.44
19.71
19,51
20.74
22.45
34.30

412
462
455
523
511
638
535
459
558
431
615

8,196
23,550
13,953
14,832
8,510
14,675
26,405
23,914
28,904
21,507
37,080

20.24
52.65
3198
28.62
19.28
23.52
49-58
52.10
51.80
49.90
72.00

55,886
146,330
122,101
107,058
58,572
84,200
152,895
133,406
173,428
138,475
249,740

20
90
101
217
193
401
323
289
301
317
358

15
48
60
183
204
518
365
341
&27
353
435

730
5,719
6,906
13,873
10,509
26,656
36,294
34,670
34,150
39,087
72,645

375
264
263
395
505
627
540
567
521
535
582

10.49
24.90
23.18
15.90
9.75
10.4Q
19.98
20.34
20.89
22.12
33.40

6
21
27
83
86
211
148
134
128
141
168

121
1,033
948
2,177
1,772
5,322
7,638
7,236
6,848
7,614
13,944

19.98
51.40
35.56
27.07
19.43
25.78
51.99
54.00
53.50
54.00
83.00

851
6,752
7,854
16,050
12,281
31,978
43,932
41,906
40,998
46,701
86,589

251
176
107
116
103
83
41
40
29
20

67
31
24
33
31
26
14
16
13

5

128
85
108
132
141
145
163
187
219
203
122

13.95
33.16
22.08
15.36
8.73
9.89
19.55
20.42
20,35
21.21
32.50

30
14
10
15
14
12
6

20

4,604
5,260
2,569
2,304
1,295
1,258
1,365
1,591
1,343
896
812

675
764
347
391
239
258
274
337
286
147
108

19.79
54.26
34.69
27-40
17 50
21.03
44.98
48.10
47-60
49.10
54.00

5,179
6,014
2,916
2,695
1,534
1,516
1,639
1,928
1,629
1,043
920

Dollars

Alabam a:
1911-1915— .............
1916-1920.,.................
1921-1925...................
1926-1930...................
1931-1935...................
1936-1940-..................
1941-1945— . .............
1943________________
1944________________
1945........ ......... , ____
1946___ „____________

Arizona:
1917-1920____ _______
1921-1925........ ..........
1926-1930........... ........
1931-1935...................
1936-1940........ ...........
1941-1945...................
1943..........................
1944...........................
1945— .....................
1946..... ............... ...

Arkansas:
1911-1915____________
1916-1920...... ............
1921^1925...................
1926-1930— ...............
1931-1935...................
1936-1940...................
1941-1945— ...............
1943...... ...................
1944...........................
1945...........................
1946..........................

T o ta l
farm
v a lu e

California:
1911-1915................. .
1916-1920...... , ..........
1921-1925...................
1926-1930...................
1931-1935— ...............
1936-1940...................
1941-1945...................
1943...........................
1944...........................
1945......... , ....... .
1946...........................

1,000
dollars

F lorida:
1911-1915...................
1916-1920...................
1921-1925____________
1926-1930................ .
1931-1935........... .......
1936-1940___________
1941-1945____________
1943..........................
1944...........................
1945........... ...............
1946......... ................
1 Se a so n ave rage p rice .




8

7
6
3
2

651

COTTON
No. 7 1 2 . —

C

o t t o n

a n d

S

C

o t t o n

t a t e s

:

&e

— A

e d

1911

t o

c r e a g e

,

P

r o d u c t io n

,

a n d

V

a l u e

,

b y

1946— Continued ,
-------------- -------- --------- -—4
--------COTTONSEED

COTTON

G e o rg ia :
1911-1915..................
1916-1920................. .
1921-1925.............
1926-1930....................
1931-1935...................
1936-1940...................
1941-1945...................
1943........ ...................
1944...........................
1945 ................. ........
1946...... ............ ........
L o u isia n a :
1911-1915____________
1916-1920........ ........
1921-1925..................
1926-1930 ........ .........
1931-1935............
.
1936-1940____________
1941-1945............ .
1943 _______ ________
1944...................... .
1945 _______ ________
1946. _________ ____
M is s is s ip p i:
1911-1915...... ........ .
1916-1920...................
1921-1925____________
1926-1930____________
1931-1935.___________
1936-1940.___________
1941-1945____________
1943____________ _
1944.................... .
1945.............. .
1 9 4 6 .........................
M is s o u r i:
1911-1915_____ ______
1916-1920...................
1921-1925...................
1926-1930...................
1931-1935..................
1936-1940.___________
1941-1945...................
1943.................. .......
1944...........................
1945. ................ ........
1946________________
N e w M e x ic o :
19 22 -1 92 5.................
1926-1930..................
1931-1935............... .
1936-1940.................
1941-] 945...................
1943...........................
1944 ..........................
1945-----^....................
1946...........................
N o r th C a r o lin a :
1911-1915...................
1916-1920.............. ......
19 21 -1 92 5.................
1926-1930. ................
1931-1935_____ ____ __
1936-1940........... .
1941-1945.............
1943_______ _____
1944________ ______
1945... .......................
1946_________________

T o ta l
fa rm
v a lu e

A cre s
h a r­
vested

B a le s
(500
pounds
gro ss)

F a rm
v a lu e

Thou­
sands

Thou­
sands

urn
dollars

4,825
4,725
2,991
3,345
2,440
2,162
1,545
1,610
1,335
1,250

2,298
1,780
852
1,312
1,075
1,073
761
847
810
669

555

118,952
231,22$
95,152
97,358
48,700
52,404
77,615
86,562
86,230
77,156
94,905

227
180
136
187
213
236
235
253
292
257
218

10.58
25.62
22.87
15.43
9.23
9.80
20.38
20.45
21.28
23.06
34,20

1,020
790
378
580
472
446
308
348
320
268
219

21,478
45,986
13,336
16,431
8,759
10,612
15,376
18,026
16,960
13,775
14,673

21,67
56.87
36.80
29.22
19.20
23.72
49.93
51.80
53.00
51.40
67.00

140,430
277,212
108,488
113,789
57,459
63,016
92,091
104,588
103,190
90,931
109,578

1,023
1,273
1,290
1,795
1,453
1,268
937
982
884
804
800

399
471
479
718
606
748
530
739
620
387
250

20,577
58,248
50,751
53,521
26,150
35,655
52,549
72,172
64,387
43,698
43,125

187
177
170
191
198
280
270
362
338
232
150

10.36
24.87
21.48
15.19
9.20
9.62

19.54
20.78
22.60
34.50

177
209
212
329
281
315
218
299
250
163
103

3,413
11,228
6,694
8,858
4,722
7,154
10,662
15,428
12,550
8,117
6,489

19.62
52.40
31.54
27 33
18.42
22.54
48.72
51.60
50.20
49.80
63.00

23,990
69,476
57,445
62,379
30,872
42,809
63,211
87,600
76,937
51,815
49,614

2,946
2,858
3,016
3,822
3,176
2,798
2,366
2,500
2,325
2,240
2,280

1,152
960
1,099
1,619
1,300
1,828
1,746
1,841
1,937
1,560
1,040

60,858
123,085
123,276
127,361
59,615
89,984
182,380
188,174
213,014
186,994
180,960

187
161
170
203
198
309
353
354
400
334
219

10.63
25.16
23.20
15.87
9.46
9.91
20.85
20.44
21.99
23.97
34.80

512
426
488
754
629
816
733
792
795
640
432

10,567
23,404
15,839
23,167
12,391
20,159
37,900
42,530
42,532
33,984
29,808

21.05
53.74
33.56
30.91
20.66
24.68
51.68
53.70
53.50
53.10
69.00

71,425
146,489
130,115
150,528
72,006
110,143
220,280
230,704
255,546
220,978
210,768

111
122
316
368
353
422
373
366
405
260
305

70
66
168
173
255
375
356
295
411
180
305

3,355
7,505
16,665
12,153
10,596
17,365
34,708
29,774
43,537
19,261
51,240

298
259
274
224
344
433
456
386
487
331
478

9.85
23.32
20.66
14.51
8. 77
9.39
19.85
20.19
21.18
21.41
33.60

31
29
74
85
130
167
151
130
159
79
128

680
1,505
2,793
2,296
2,158
3,639
7,018
6,539
7,791
3,539
9,472

22.39
53.02
38.02
27.72
18.24
22.05
46.71
50.30
49.00
44.80
74.00

4,035
9,010
19,458
14,449
12,754
21,004
41,726
36,313
51,328
22,800
60,712

77
120
101
114
117
110
114
116
119

41
85
86
120
109
108
116
106
145

4,849
6,622
4,086
5,816
12,308
13,098
13,386
13,146
24,587

242
339
413
507
445
471
488
436
584

24,55
15.88
9.51
9.79
22.59
24.36
23.12
24.90
33.90

18
38
38
47
45
46
46
43
53

597
979
724
1,128
2,342
2,484
2,484
2,442
4,524

34.43
26.05
19.47
24.12
52.51
54.00
54.00
56.80
7 a oo

5,446
7,601
4,810
6,944
14,650
15,582
15,870
15,588
29,111

1,364
1,425
1,541
1,614
1,086
897
758
846
750
555
570

872
783
911
882
660
592
603
596
710
428
420

45,216
96,428
103,415
67,444
30,927
29,488
60,705
60,212
73, 794
49,639
69,090

304
263
284
260
292
315
380
338
454
369
353

10.53
24.64
22.52
15.44
9.54
9.94
20.30
20.19
20.78 ,
23,22
32.90

8,799
19,805
14,935
11,617’
5,558
5, 936
11, 920
12,400
14, 443
8, 252
11,928

23.47
57.87
36.79
30.23
20.17
24.31
48.51
50.00
50.50
47.70
71.00

54,015
116,233
118,350

1,225

i S e a so n a v e rag e p rice .




Y ie ld
per
acre

F a rm
p rice
per
pound1

Q uan­
t it y

1,000

I I

Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OB
YE A R

1,000

Pounds Cents short tons dollars

19.77

386
347
404
388
286
244
246
248
286
173
168

F a rm
p rice
per
to n 1

Dollars

1,000

dollars

79,001

36,485
35,424
72,625
72,612
88,237
57,891
81,018

A R U R —PR D C N AND R L T D SU
G IC LTU E
O U TIO
EAE
BJECTS

652
.N o .

t l 2 .— C otton

C o t t o n s e e d — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n ,
S t a t e s : 1911 to 1946— Continued

and

COTTON
Y E A R L Y AVE R A G E OR
YE A R

COTTONSEED

Y ie ld
per
acre

F a rm
p rice
per
pound1

Pounds

Cents

F a rm
p rice
per
to n i

T o ta l
farm
v a lu e

B a le s
(500
pounds
gro ss)

F a rm
v a lu e

Thou­
sands

Thou­
sands

' 1,000
dollars

2,721
2,823
3, 481
4,052
2,862
1,977
1,502
1,500
1, 480
1,085
1,000

957
942
993
1,202
900
591
'
546
384
634
285
260

46,123
107,210
106,274
88,123
34,940
24,978
47,950
34,878
59,286
28,595
40,690

170
161
129
141
147
147
174
123
205
126
125

9.96
23.60
21.55
14.81
8.62
8.74
17.96
18.17
18.71
20.06
31.30

425
419
441
505
363
256
228
164
259
120
108

7,681
19,425
13, 483
13, 558
5,017
5,304
10,769
8,184
13,649
6,216
8,748

19.32
49.48
30.27
28.02
18. 20
21.72
48.11
49. 90
52.70
51 80
81 00

53,804
126r 635
119, 757
101,681
39,957
30,282
58,719
43,062
72,935
34,811
49,438

2,436
2,592
1,962
2,051
1,489
1,358
1,094
1,145
1,060
954
925

1,375
1,358
743
859
776
865
666
696
864
664
695

71,823
173,783
83,724
65,158
35,925
43,084
68,142
71,492
90, 578
73,428
120,930

268
250
181
200
249
307
291
291
391
334
360

10.61
25,29
2175
15.68
9.53
9.99
20.25
20. 55
20.97
22.12
34.80

610
602
329
383
342
350
272
293
356
263 285

13,480
34,195
12,066
11,165
6, 434
8,328
13,473
15,324
18,405
11,888
18,810

22.74
57 35
36.70
30.07
19.66
23.93
49. 57
52.30
51 70
45.20
66. 00

85,303
207,978
95, 790
76,323
42,359
51,412
81,615
86,816
108,983
85,316
139, 740

776
808
927
1,043
901
778
673

359
318
358
426
448
508
548

18,475
37,492
37,886
32,077
18,985
23, 769
53,333

220
188
188
196
237
313
389

10.48
24.12
21.95
15.02
8,93
9, 49
19.59

159
141
159
194
201
205
210

3,510
7,627
5,391
5,680
3,606
4,882
10,287

22.60
54.86
35.09
29.23
19.96
24.16
49.22

21,085
45,119
43,277
37, 757
22, 591
28, 651
63,621

720

491

47, 710

327

1 9 .4 2

190

9 ,8 6 1

51. 90

57, 571

660
590
610

562
466
510

57,978
51,697
84,405

409
379
401

20.64
22.21
33,10

211
177
203

10,909
8, 744
15,225

51.70
49.40
75.00

68,887
60, 441
99,630

11,458
11, 526
14,325
16,668
11,982
9,982
7,258
7,780
6,950
5,800
6,100

4,180
3,398
3, 774
4, 612
3,921
3,451
2, 591
2,823
2,646
1,794
1, 650

214,144
404,768
426,484
354,493
163,845
160,663
242,182
268, 766
261,112
192, 736
278,025

175
141
125
132
155
166
171
174
183
149
130

10.33
24.78
21 96
15.39
9,03
9.44
18.90
19, 04
19.74
21,49
33.70

1,859
1,512
1,679
1,961
1,627
1,429
1,064
1,131
1,068
749
681

33,613
70,871
54,119
54,994
26,390
32.014
53,074
58,699
58,847
39,847
49,032

18.60
49.35
31 56
28. 30
19.02
22.69
50.28
51 90
55.10
53.20
72.00

247, 757
475, 639
480, 603
409,487
190, 235
192, 677
295,256
327,465
319,959
232,583
327,057

43
45
76
83
63
45
31
33
30
19
20

24
25
41
47
37
25
26
24
29
16
16

1,307
3,040
4,813
3,469
1,647
1,231
2,549
2,479
2,902
1,773
2, 576

272
262
259
269
281
264
401
355
460
397
384

10.81
24,84
22.58
15.08
9, 21
9.62
19.85
20.31
20.20
22.55
32.20

11
11
18
20
16
10
11
10
12
7
7

256
601
704
633
306
256
522
501
608
335
525

24. 46
55.69
37.94
31.87
20.61
24.30
48.45
50.10
50.70
47.80
75.00

1, 563
3,641
5, 517
4,102
1,953
1,487
3,071
2,980
3,510
2,108
3,101

25
24
23
18
17
17
16

-10
15
19
17
14
15
9

14.91
8.85
8.98
19.50
19.75
20.62
21.13
32.20

120
129
172
316
273
304
169
418

29.16
19.87
22.95
47.68
49.50
49.60
47 90
80.00

817
775
991
1,923
1,661
1,873

13

183
301
383
451
401
428
268
357

4
7

17

697
646
819
1,608
1,388
1,569
951
2,032

.....................

1944______________ .
1945_________________
1946_____ _____ _
T exas:
1911-1915____________
1916-1920____________
1921-1925____________
1926-1930____________
1931-1935..................
1936-1940— ..........
1 9 4 1 -1 9 4 5 ................
1943..........................
1944..................... .
19 45 .................... .
1946________ ________
V ir g in ia :
1911-1915...................
1916-1920........... .
1921-1925...................
1926-1930...................
1931-1935........... .......
1936-1940......... .........
1941-1945______ _____
1943...................... .
1944...........................
1945_________________
1 9 4 6 .........................
O th e r S ta te s:
1926-1930...............
1931-1935._____ _____
1936-1940____________
1941-1945___________ _
1943________________
1944________________
1 9 4 5 .........................
1946...........................

Value, bt

A c re s
h a r­
ve ste d

O k la h o m a :
1911-1915— ............
1916-1920.................
1921-1925...........
1926-1930...................
1931-1935...........
1936-1940— . .............
1941-1945.................
1943.........................
1944____ __________
1945.........................
1946_______________
S o u t h C a ro lin a :
1911-1915...................
1916-1920.................
1921-1925_____ ______
1926-1930..............
1931-1935..................
1936-1940— ...............
1941-1945................
1943......................
19 44 .........................
1945...........................
1946________ „ ______
T en nessee:
1911-1915—
........
1916-1920____________
1921-1925..................
1926-1930—
..........
1931-1935— ............
1936-1940................
1941-1945...................
1943

and

Q uan­
t it y

F a rm
v a lu e

1,000
short tm s

1,000
dollars

8
7
6
6
4
5

Dollars

1,000
dollars

1 , 120

2,450

3Season average' price.
Source- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual reports on Farm Production,
Farm Disposition, and Value of Cotton and Cottonseed.




TBCO
OAC

653

N o . 7 1 3 . — T o b a c c o — A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b t S t a t e s ^ 1935 t o 1946

{Prices are season average prices received by farmers]1
2
ACREAGE HARVESTED

S T
TA E

1935-44,
average

1945

YIELD PER ACRE

1946 1

1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres

1935-44,
average

19|5

19461

Pounds

Pounds

Pounds

1,553.7

1,821.4

1,937.9

Massachusetts,..............................
Connecticut..... .............................
New York....................................
Pennsylvania_ _____ _________
_

5.4
15.6
.9
30.1

6.0
17.0
.6
35.6

6.8
18.2
.8
37.7

1,541
1,346
1,348
1,439

1,362
1,343
1,250
1,303

1, 587
1,414
1,350
1,560

Ohio__________ _____ ____ ____
Indiana_________ _____ ________
Wisconsin........... ................... .......
Minnesota_ _____ ____________
_

25.8
9.8
19.4
.5

20.6
11.3
23.8
.6

19.8
9.6
28.3
.7

991
964
1,448
1,164

1,092
1,198
1,520
1,250

1,071
1,296
1,465
1,250

Missouri___ ____ _____________
Kansas-----------------------------------

5.6
.3

6.3
.3

6.4
.3

978
916

1,000
1,000

1,150
1,030

Maryland________ ________ ____
Virginia_____ ____ ____________
West Virginia___ ____ _________
North Carolina........................ .....
South Carolina------------------------Georgia___ _______ ____________
Florida______ _________________

3 8 .4
1 2 6 .3
3 .0
6 1 8 .9
1 0 0 .7
1 7 .9

3 5 .0
1 3 7 .3
3 .3
7 3 5 .0
1 2 8 .0
1 0 3 .8
2 1 .9

4 5 .0
1 4 6 .5
3 .2
8 0 6 ,8
1 4 5 .0
1 0 6 .8
2 3 .5

765
887
844
944
966
940
887

525
1 ,1 1 7
1 ,1 3 0
1 ,1 0 7
1 ,0 9 0
1 ,0 2 1
917

900
1 ,1 4 0
1 ,1 0 0
1 ,12 1
1 ,1 6 0
1 ,0 7 4
947

Kentucky_____________________
Tennessee___________________ .
Alabama................................ .......
Louisiana-......................................

3 4 4 .9
1 0 7 .6
s .4
.4

4 1 0 .2
1 2 4 .2
.3
.3

4 0 6 .9
1 2 6 .0
.4
.2

913
945
2 791
420

1 ,0 5 9
1 ,1 7 9
900
640

1 ,1 6 9
1 ,2 6 9
900
500

United States............. ........

82.0

952

PRICE FOR
CROP OF—

PRODUCTION

1,095

1,153

FARM VALUE

STATE

1935-44,

average
1,000

1945

1,000

1946 1

1,000

1945

19461

Cents Cents
per lb* per lb.

1945

19461

pounds

pounds

pounds

1,000

dol.

1,993,837

2,235,328

42.6

45.7

1,000
dol.

1,479,621

849,335

1,022,129

Massachusetts_________________ __________
Connecticut_______ __________ __________
New York..........................................................
Pennsylvania_______________ _____________

8,380
20,976
1,177
43, 327

8,172
22,830
750
46,380

10,789
25,733
1,080
58,808

81.6
104.0
34.0
34.1

94.4
117.0
38.0
34.0

6,669
23,673
255
15,794

10,180
30,061
410
20,020

Ohio.....................................................................
Indiana.
Wisconsin
, ,
.............
Minnesota_______________________________

25, 401
9, 459
28,126
601

22,492
13,540
36,184
750

21,203
12,440
41,449
875

37.1
36.3
41.6
36.0

36.4
36.7
38.1
45.0

8,343
4,912
15,063
270

7,722
4,569
15,778
394

Missouri________________________________ _
Kansas___________________________________

5,512
284

6,300
300

6,210
309

34.1
35.0

37.0
37.0

2,148
105

2,298
114

Maryland____ _________________ __________
Virginia...............................................................
West Virginia...................................................
North Carolina__________________________
South Carolina..........................................2 ..
Georgia______ ___________________________
Florida........... ....................................................

29,529
111, 146
2, 541
584,094
97,616
76,736
15,640

18,375
153,315
3, 729
813,810
139, 520
105,975
20,082

40,500
167,000
3,520
904,270
168,200
114,747
22,251

57.0
43.1
40.9
44.0
43.9
40.4
64.4

57.0
44.0
39.0
49.9
48.7
43-8
70.7

10,474
66,065
1,525
358,450
61,249
42,868
10,923

23,085
73,447
1,373
451,119
81,913
50,262
15,739

Kentucky...........................................................
Tennessee______________________ ________
Alabama.............................................................
Louisiana.............. ............................................

317,219
101,438
2 324
158

434,485
146,386
270
192

475,535
159,949
360

38.1
37.4
35.5
65.0

37.1
35.8
41.5
82.0

165, m

176,200
57, 214
149
82

U n ite d S ta te n _____________________

100

54,722
96
125

1Preliminary.
2 Short-time average.
*
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield, and
Production of Principal Crop? and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




654

AG ICU R
R LTU E— P O U T N AND R L T D SU
R D C IO
EAE
BJECTS

No. 714.— All H a t —

A

creage,

AG BEA6£
H A R V E ST E D
STATE

u. s . .............
N . E .:
M a in e ..............
N . H ...... ........

Vt................ .
M a s s ...... .........

R . I . ................
C o n n ...............
M . A .:
N . Y ..............
N . J .................
P a ....................
E N C *
O h io .................
In d ..................
D L ...................
M ic h ................
W i s .................
W . N . C .:
M in n ...............
Io w a ____ _____
M o - ............ .
N . D a k ............
S . D a k _ ..........
N e b r ........... .
K ans
_ __
S . A .:
D e l..................
M d ..................
V a ..................
W . V a ________
N . 0 __________
s . c ___________
G a ............ .......
F la ____________
E , S . C .:
K y ...................
T e p n ................
A la ...................
M is s ..............—
W . S. C :
A r k ..................
L a ....................
O k la .................
T e x ..................

Mt.:

M o n t _________
Id a h o _________
W y o .................
C o lo .................
N . M e x ............

Ariz..................
Utah.................
Nev................
Pac.r
Wash...............
Oreg.................
' Calif........ .

193544,
avg.

1945

19461

P r o d u c t io n ,

Y IE L D F S B A CRE

193544.
avg.

1945

19461

and

V alue,

by

PRO DU CTIO N

193544*
avg.

1945

1946 1

States:

P RIC E 8FO B
CRO P OF—

F A R M V A LU E

1945

1945

19461

Dols. Dols,
1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000 per per
acres acres acres Tons8 Tons3Teas8 foas8 tons* tons8 ton ton

70,431 77,017 74,352

1.29

1.41

903
896
873
351
384
377
895 1,040 1,047
358
384
381
36
38
37
288
305
296

.90
1.12
1.22
1.41i
1.30
1.40

1.04
1.23
1.52
1.72
1.45
1.59

3,958 4,021 3,991
242
286
261
2, 313 2, 557 2,539

1.36
1.52
1.35

2,442
1,958
2,763
2,633
3,887

2,578
1, 765
2,652
2,859
4,207

2,536
r, 819
2,633
2,798
4,171 1

4,351
3,477
3,016
2,773
2,778
3,801
1,493

4,329
3,277
3,914
3, 413
3,616
4,062
1,763

1.36 91,306 108,539 100,860

.

1935 t o 1946

15.20

1,000
dol.

19461

1 O
JO O
dol.

17.30 1,650,132 1,748,748

.97
813
392
1.18
1.43 1,089
1. 71
507
1.43
47
1.62
403

935
472
1, 582
662
55
485

844
443
1,499
650
53
480

16.30 15.90
18.90 18.50
17.50 17.00
24.40 23.50
25.00 23.50
22.90 24.00

16,240
8,921
27,685
16,153
1,375
11,106

13,420
8,196
25,483
15,275
1,246
11, 520

1.61
1.72
1.51

1,62 5,397
1.66
369
1.50 3,118

6,488
493
3,851

6,446 16.10 14.30
434 26.40 22.70
3,804 19.30 17.00

104,457
13,015
74,324

92,178
9,852
64,668

1 .40i
1.32
1.33
1.36
1.66

1, 50
1,44
1, 53
1.49
1.87

1.54
1.39
1,48
1 24
1.51

3,415
2,575
3,672
3, 591
6,448

3,868
2,545
4,070
4, 247
7,860

3,895 17 60
2,521 17.00
3,894 16.30
3,464 16.20
6,313 12.20

16.50
16. 50
16. 50
18.80
19,80

68,077
43,265
66,341
68,801
96,117

64,268
41,596
64,251
65,123
125,019

4,032
3,296
3, 545
3,193
3,478
3,959
1,722

1.43
1.55
1.08
.97
.78
.92
1.37

1.52
1.72
1.15
.94
.92
1.09
1.62

1.46
1.62
1.19
.86
.80
.97
1.35

6,224
5,391
3,279
2,698
2,198
3,514
2,038

6,564
5,630
4,504
3,200
3,312
4,436
2,851

5,897
5,342
4,214
2,736
2,776
3,847
2,328

8-. 10
12.30
14.90
6.20
6.80
8.00
11.30

11.00
12. 60
15.90
9.00
8.60
12.70
15.40

53,115
69,040
66,984
19,873
22,456
35,284
32,230

65,009
67,194
67,124
24,531
23,909
48,953
35,814

70
76
72
408
465
448
1,204 1,483 1,405
727
813
840
1,128 1,374 1,233
613
551
502
1,262 1, 456 1,421
114
119
111

1.28
1.26
1.07
1.12
.94
.72
.55
.54

1.42
1.35
1.21
1.28
.99
.86
.56
.53

90
1.38
1.41
513
1, 24 1,293
814
1, 30
1.02 1,057
439
.90
.52
693
.48
62

108
630
1,794
1,079
1, 366
473
813
63

99
631
1,744
1,060
1,256
450
736
53

20.00
21.20
24.00
20.30
28.10
28.30
20.50
19.50

19.00
20.10
23.00
20.20
25.50
29.00
22.00
17.00

2,160
13,356
43,056
21,904
38,385
13,386
16,666
1,228

1,881
12,683
40,112
21, 412
32,028
13,050
16,192
901

1,495 1, 997 1,827
1,929 2,001 1,844
1,030 1, 012 1,010
892
880
854

1.14
1.05
.73
1.16

1.40
1.27
.76
1.29

1.41 1,736
1.31 2,027
.77
752
1.38 1,036

2,797
2, 537
774
1,139

2,583
2,417
780
1,182

18. 90
20.00
25.00
19.50

18.10
21.70
25.00
23.00

52,863
50,740
19,350
22,210

46,752
52,449
19,500
27,186

1,248 1, 452 1,351
322
337
335
1, 221 1, 304 1,322
1,421 1,488 1,489

1.04
1.20
1.18
1.00

1.18
1.34
1.34
.92

1.20 1,307
1.28
385
1.14 1,451
.98 1,409

1, 719
453
1,741
1, 362

1,623
429
1,512
1, 454

18.80 21.40
19.00 21.70
12.70 16.50
17.50 18.20

32,376
8,607
22,083
23,832

34,715
9,309
24,976
26,460

1, 824
1,138
981
1,402
194
242
572
399

2,145
1,151
1,054
1,393
223
310
575
436

1.18
2.05
1.15
1.49
2,01
2.37
1,98
1.51

1.20
2.03
1.16
1.55
1.96
2.41
2. 00
1.41

1.14 2,165
2.11 2,336
1.14 1,124
1.47 2,090
2.30
394
2.39
574
1.94 1,134
1.53
602

2,767
2,410
1, 274
2, 239
453
751
1,194
613

2,438
2,430
1,206
2,044
514
740
1,118
666

11.60
15.70
12.40
14.50
20.80
17.50
17.60
16.50

16.1(1
18.10
15.40
19.20
24.90
22.00
21.80
19.00

32,189
37,888
15,770
32,525
9,443
13,141
21,040
10,100

39,279
43,938
18,606
39,202
12,773
16,278
24,399
12,663

960
945
887
1,092 1,163 1,088
1,828 2,120 2,069

1.89
1,69
2.73

1.99
1.71
2.84

2.04 1,815
1.74 1,841
2.95 4,988

1,882
1,983
6,015

1,811 18.-90 19.80
1,896 16.70 18.40
6,108 18.80 25.60

35,602
33,096
113,277

35,821
34,923
156,631

2,300
1,187
1,103
1, 444
231
311
597
435

1Preliminary,
4Dec, 1 price.
8 Tons of 2,000 pounds.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries, Acreage, Yield,
and Production of Principal Crops and Season A verage Prices and Value of Production.




N o . 7 1 5 . — T btjck

Crops, C ommercial— Acreage, Production,

and

V alue,

by

K ind,

1 9 3 5 to 1 9 4 6 , and

L eading States,

1946

[Includes only States with crop of commercial importance; for fresh market and processing combined. Approximate weights of units of measurements are as follows: Number pounds
to crate—asparagus, 24; cantaloupes, 60; cauliflower, 37; celery, 65 CH*size orates); honeyball melons, 60; honeydew melons, 35; strawberries, 36 (24-quart crates). Number pounds
to bushel—carrots, 50; cucumbers, 48; eggplant, 33; kale, 18; peppers, 25; potatoes, 60. Number pounds to box of artichokes, 40. Lettuce is in western crates (mostly 4 to 6 dozen
heads), 70 pounds; onions, 50-pound sacks; and garlic, 100-pound sacks. Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Values based on average seasonal farm prices]
ACREAGE

PRODUCTION (1,000 UNITS)

VALUE (1,000 DOLLARS)

CROP
1935-44,
average
9,360
123,810
69, 910
259, 520
25,000
182,480
101, 580
57,440
29, 790
39, 570
454,620
135,280
4,290
1,160
3,950
2,870
11,980
1,680
154,270
41, 330
136, 450
445,210
22,120
14,030
328,630
8 5,010
98,160
149, 430
679,840
239,040

1946

1946 leading States

6,500
126.170
74,550
311,190
29,900
218,510
108,640
87,160
37,420
43,890
547.170
148,290
6,060
2,800
3,400
1,680
17,350
1.900
173.000
55,290
141,200
521,870
28,230
8,880
358.000
4.900
100,380
77,600
826,570
262,880

7.000
124.820
85,140
294,560
28,830
206,890
131,450
80,670
42,210
49.300
560,160
187.500
7.000
2,500
4,150
2.000
22,840
1.700
207,080
55,100
163,240
551.820
32.300
13,870
382.500
6.700
99,370
91,760
873,600
316,380

C a l i f . ____ _________
Calif., N . J___________
N . J., Del.......................
Fla., N Y .......... ...........
Tex., W is.......................
N . Y .f Tex...................
Calif., Ariz................... .
Calfl., Tex____________
Calif., N . Y ___________
Calif., Fla____________
W is., Minn____ ______
Mich., Wis............. ..
Fla., N . J . . . ................
Fla............ ......................
Calif., La __________
Calif .............................
Calif., Ariz___________
V a______ _____________
Calif., Ariz___ ________
Ind., Mich___________
Tex,, N. Y ......................
W is., Wash....................
Fla., N . J ................. —
Ga., Calif.......................
Calif., N . J.....................
L a..................................
Tex,, Calif....................
La., Ark. __________
Calif., Tex.......... * _____
Tex,, Ga........ .................

Unit

Box______
874
Crate_____ 1 12,016
Ton *_____
38.0
i 372.7
Ton........ ..
*147 6
. -do...........
...d o --------- 11,242.5
Crate_____ * 11,141
Bushel___
1 18,692
Crate_____
18,522
. —do______
116,227
Ton............
1,021.3
Bushel___
* 11,116
...d o —
1975
Hamper__
*483
Sack_____
162
Crate.........
378
2, 978
...d o .........
Bushel___
611
Crate......... 122,524
Pound
1,212
Sack........... 133,802
Ton 3.........
357 4
Bushel___
14,946
Ton............
17.1
Bushel___
>48,965
8 3556
—do...........
Ton..........
U 97 9
Crate_____ 110,278
Ton............ i 2.997.1
N um ber.. i 65,119

1 Includes some quantities not marketed and excluded in computing value.
* Shelled basis: 2 pounds of lima beans produce approximately 1 pound of shelled beans;
2H pounds of green peas, 1 pound of shelled peas.
* 1945 and 1946 estimates revised on basis o f 1945 C e n s u s o f Agriculture covering crop
harvested in 1944. 10-year averages not revised.
* Mainly for canning, but includes also market crop in New Jersey, New York, and
Pennsylvania.




1935-44,
average

1945

1946

682
7 00
113,069
14,744
44.5
52.0
i 475.7
1483.2
242.2
1 189.9
1 1,815.4 1 1, 740. 2
i 12,009
1 15,379
i 27,759
i 31,043
*12,629
11,640
*22,722
119,316
1.334.9
I , 241 8
113,520
* 16,933
*1,919
II,
538
1868
1935
177
204
252
260
4,356
4,958
665
556
129,767
*34,504
1,705
1,620
1 36,594
* 51,182
532.9
547.6
16,563
* 7,288
12.6
22.0
65,247
85,533
609
710
* 211 2
220.6
6,933
5,201
‘ 3,563.0 *4,423,0
72,949
* 81,237

1946 leading States

1935-44,
average

1945

Calif__________________
2285
1,793
Calif., N . J_______ . . . .
17,064 32568
N . J., D el.____________
4,416
8,991
Fla., N . Y ____________
31, 261 65,892
W is., N . Y —........ ..
5,507
2 674
N . Y ., Tex____________
23,113 45,410
Calif., Ariz----------------16; 702 30, 619
Calif., Tex____________
17,262 39,708
Calif., N . Y ___________
7,745 18,413
Calif., Fla____________
27,496 61,228
M inn., W is....................
15, 219 31,719
M ich., Calif-.............
1ft 595 23,197
Fla., N . J................ .
970
2842
F la..................................
1, 385
401
Calif., L a _____________
m
3,230
Calif-................................
625
765
Calif., Ariz___________
3,074
8,237
V a .....................................
258
432
Calif., Ariz ---------------43, 414 87,212
Ind.. O re g __________
9,307
3,952
N . Y ., Colo.......... ........ ' 28,238 60,360
W is., Wash___________
29,384 56,342
Fla., N . J.................. .
5,328 12322
Ga.. C alif............. ..
584
759
Calif., N . J..............
45,568 108.845
»530
1, OH
L a ...................... .
Calif,, Tex............ ..
9,842 17,735
La., O re g ____________
82,081 44,749
83,290 182 599
Calif., I n d . ......... .......
11,388 29,910
Ga., Tex .....................

1946

2905
36,408
9,701
64,041
4,197
45,148
40,476
38.007
17,905
41,473
33,744
30,145
2795
875
2 788
875
8,697
473
89,016
10.008
43,466
55,404
12431
1,329
111,439
1,349
14,739
68,491
203,180
31,093

TRUCK CROPS

Artichokes...... ........................
Asparagus___ _______________
Beans, lima...............................
Beans, snap1
________________
Beets________________ _______
Cabbage K .................................
Cantaloupes............................
Carrots......................... .............
Cauliflower__________ _______
Celery_________________ _____
Corn, sweet * i ......................
Cucumbers................................
Eggplant....................... .......... .
Escarole............. .........................
Garlic____ ____________ ______
Honeyball melons....................
Honeydew melons_______ . . .
Kale..................... ......................
Lettuce.......................................
M int *................................ .........
Onions.........................................
Peas, green
......................
Peppers, green..........................
Fimientos...................................
Potatoes 7
_.................................
Shallots.-............. ....................
Spinach.............................. — _
Strawberries
......................
Tomatoes *.................................
Watermelons.............................

1945

1 Peppermint and spearmint.
« Pounds of oil.
TCommercial early Irish,
8 Average 1937-44.
Source: department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report,
Agricultural Statistics. Published in part in Crops and Markets.

05
Oi
Cl

656

AG IC LTU E--- P O U T N A t> R L T D SU
R U R
R D C IO N
EAE
BJECTS

No. 716.—

C h e r r ie s ,

P lum s, P r u n e s,
F a r m P r ic e :

and

1935

C it r u s
tq

1946

F r u i t s -^ -P r o d u c t io n

PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS)
CRO
P

Unit
1935-44,
avg.

Cherries (12 States)8
----------------------Plums (2 States) * ■
_ ________________
Prunes, fresh basis (3 States)8 4. ...........
Oranges and tangerines (5 States)8 .
Grapefruit (4 States)8-- .................. —
Lemons (California)8 ......................

1944

1945

and

SEASON AVERAGE PRICE
(PER UNIT) RECEIVED
BY GROWERS 1

1946 8

1943

1944

1945 1946*

Ton_____
160
202
148
215
- - d o ....... 74
98
73
105
137
110
. do_____
146 ' 157
Box—
81,450 113, 210 104,520 125,430
-- do 8........ 40,083 52,180 63,550 67,320
.do*-, - 11, 520 12, 550 14,500 13.900

211
169
157
2. 57
1.46
3.27

212
118
108
2.67
1.69
2. 74

269
138
102
2.92
1.37
1.93

292
142
111
1.77
1.01
2.40

1
Season average prices, except citrus fruit prices, which are equivalent packing-house-door returns for all
methods of sale.
* Preliminary.
8 In some, years, production includes some quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions or scarcity
of harvest labor or donated to charity.
4 Prices are for prunes used fresh and for small quantities of canned and dried.
8 Prior to 1939, data are for 7 States. See also table 703, p. 642.
6
Net content of box varies. In California and Arizona approximate average is 65 pounds net; in Florida and
other States, 80 pounds net.
* About 79 pounds net.

No. 717*— A p p l e s ,

P e a c h e s , P e a r s , a n d G r a p e s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s

APPLES (1,000 BIT.)1

STATE

19351944,
avg.

1945

PEACHES (1,000
RU.) »

PEARS (1,000 BTJ.}3

193519351946 8 1944, 1945 1946 8 1944, 1945 1946 3
avg.
avg.

CRAPES (TONS)*
19352944,
avg.

1945

1946 8

United States— 120,962 68,042 121,520 59,938 81,564 86,448 29,002 34,011 35,488 2,552,730 2,791*650 2,351,150
132
. 648
704
1
5
7
Maine........... - .
9
1
14
767
139
387
7
New Hampshire____
1
106
Vermont.... ...........
586
329
3 (4)
410 1,784 ' "48
26 ’ 46
10
29
54
370
Massachusetts........... 2,656
150
250
279
85
17
162
9
15
3
Rhode I sla n d -.........
7
6
205
100
200
1,441
133
511 1,238
118
99
37
67
67
1,170
400
Connecticut.......... ...
1,000
272
656
New Y o r k ------------ 16,306 2,160 15,390 1, 431 1,660 1,955 1,025
58,740
31,300
63,200
864 1,258
58
37
41
2,530
900
New Jersey................. 3,083 1,295 2,310 1,071
2,400
482
120
318
P en n sylvan ia-.----- 8,832 2,470 9,360 1,733 1,222 1,716
17,620
6,000
18,700
984 3,078
821
533
5,127
750
454
238
141
Ohio______________
22,570
6,400
15,400
347
828 1,320
589
519
231
134
146
3,020
Indiana........- .............. 1,572
1,400
2,000
472
354
270
4,420
Illinois......................... 3,168 % 684 3,965 1,337 1,748 1,210
3,300
2,800
Michigan.................... 7,843 1,250 7,875 2,601 4,400 4, 536 1,109
178 1,032
38,610
13,500
30,000
54
39
236
112
70
40
100
58
80
Iowa..... ................... .
3,250
3,000
2,700
817 1,168
640 1,026 1,128
Missouri_______ _ - 1,379
330
275
6,500
370
7,220
5,900
265
30
19
24
27
52
24
12
27
Nebraska....................
1,570
1,700
600
705
77
270
72
122
122
466
120
124
4,500
Kansas-......................
2,700
3, 500
454
30S
420
825
230
7
3
3
1,350
450
Delaware.................... 1,033
1,000
689 1,872
446
312
511
57
23
17
, M aryland ------------- 1,898
380
100
250
536 2,407
Virginia...................... 11,491 3,900 13, 680 1,275
367
01
378
1,840
250
1,400
408
300
462
85
West Virginia. „____ 4,219 1,950 4, 550
18
90
1,135
200
1,300
252 1, 716 1,950 2,172 3,160
324
390
North Carolina_____ 1,179
360
6,080
3,700
5,900
2,165 5,760 5, 670
134
191
158
South Carolina ___
1,310
1,400
1,300
4,902 8,091 6,204
359
454
2,300
502
1,750
Georgia
2,200
88
114
112
139
157
174
605
Florida____________
600
600
658 1,273
283
220
936
209
182
278
248
1,980
Kentucky............ —
1,100
2,000
972 1,862
314
405
634
Tennessee...................
378
264
226
467
2,250
1,900
2,100
1,425 2,440 1,575
Alabama__________
282
410
343
1,240
1,500
1,300
887 1,418 1,116
349
389
Mississippi________
401
Arkansas........ ...........
702 312
704 2,052 2,967 2,881
172
231
218
8,470
5,200
io,465
430
734
667
168
Oklahoma _______
140
203
2,740
2,5001 3,300
1,605 2,774 2,262
T e x a s .................- .
421
503
496
2,280
2,100
2,500
242
414
315
Id ah o-— ............... 2,796 2,465 1,891
60
59
64
515
450
500
1,624 1,275 1,100 1,643 2,372 1,820
Colorado.....................
190
282
87
610
600
150
702
909
108
135
53
New Mexico............. 472
198
47
54
1,050
1,100
900
Arizona
63
22
94
5
12
10
990
1,000
1,300
U tah.......... .................
445
597
115
364
870
700
135
223
830
486
900
800
Washington............... 27,373 26,900 31,684 1,855 2,465 2,700 6,612 7,770 9,090
10,720
19,400
19,400
Oregon........................ 3,130 2,882 3,315
445
502
608 3,893 5,439 6,005
2,140
2,300
2,300
California.................... 7,645 10,568 7, 452 24,648 30,836 37,335 10,017 14,209 12,917 2,338,100 2,663,000 2,641,000
Other States............... 1,239
311
430
385
175
232
733 1,122
241
470
450
600
i Estimates of commercial crop production in commercial apple areas of each State; includes fruit produced for
sale to commercial processors, as well as for sale for fresh consumption.
8 See note 3, table 716.
8 Preliminary.
4 Less than 1,000 bushels.

Source of tables 716 and 717: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries.
Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




O C A DCOS
KHR RP

657

No. 7 1 8 . — A p p l e s , P e a c h e s ,
[In thousands o f bushels.

YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR

a n d P e a k s -— P r o d u c t io n : 1891 t o 1946 ,
Approximate weight of a bushel of apples is45 pounds; peaohes, 48; pears, 50]

A p p le s i

1891-1895____________
157,693
1896-1900 „ _............_
179.143
182.672
1901-1905......... .........
154,454
1906-1910_____________
1911-1915____________
215.672
1916-1920 .............
175,620
1921-1925____________ * 156,772
1926-1930 _____ ____ a 162,980
1931-1935 *
___________
123,385
*121,649
1936-1940 ..................

P e ach e s

'* 3 9 ,5 0 3 ' "
47,303
44,166
47,214
*55,903
*54,427
* 56,945

YEAR

P e a rs

*10,110
12,323
14,377
17,655
*23,227
* 25,568
*29,458

A p p le s 1* P e ac h e s *

P e a rs *

1937
......................
29,212
60,049
153,303
53,922
1938 . .. .......... .
105,858
31,704
1939
_________
64,222
139,379
29,279
i 1940
........................
111,574
57,774
29,771
1941
_____ _________
122,742
74,905"
29,530
1 9 4 2 ...................... _ 128,273
66,365
30,717
1943.. _______________
24,585
89,050
41,931
1944
......................
124,754
75,963
31,956
68,042
1945 . ______________
81,564
34,011
121,520
1946..
. ................ ........................................
86,448
35,488

1
Beginning 1934, estimates refer to production of apples in commercial apple areas of each State and include
fruit produced for sale to commercial processors, as well as that for sale for fresh consumption.
* Average for 1909 and 1910.
* Includes some quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions or scarcity of harvest labor.
* Average for apples is for 1934 and 1935.

No.

7X9. — A p p l e s , P e a c h e s , P e a k s ,

and
G r a pes— S ea so n A v er a g e
R e c e i v e d b y F a r m e r s , b y S t a t e s : 1943 t o 1946

P r ic e s

[Prices o f apples, pe&ches, and pears In dollars per bushel, prices o f grapes in dollars per ton]
APPLES, COMMERCIAL
CROP 1 *

STATE

PEACHES

*

PEARS

*

GRAPES *

1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946 1943 1944 1945 1946
United States— . 2,39
Maine.
. . _ _ ___ 1. 77
New Hampshire------ 1.87
Vermont
_ __ 2.05
Massachusetts--------- 2.18
Rhode Island............. 2.19
Connecticut................ 2.52
New Y o r k ............ 2.43
New Jersey................. 2.61
Pennsylvania............. 2,52
Ohio......................... . 2. 65
Indiana........................ 2.60
Illinois.......................... 2.65
Michigan.................... 2.33
2.11
Wjjae^nfjin
Minnesota - — __ 2,18
Iowa--------------------- 2.89
Missouri---------------- 2.53
Nebraska..................... 3.06
Kansas____________ 3.00
Delaware..................... 2.05
Maryland.................... 2.33
Virginia....................... 2. 55
West Virginia............. 2,02
North Carolina.......... 2,17
South Carolina_____
Georgia____________
Florida
Kentucky_________ 2.03
Tennessee_______ —_ 2.44
Alabama
Mississippi T
Arkansas---------------- 2.09
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas_____________
Montana ................ 2.12
Idaho........................... 2.49
Colorado___________ 2.10
New Mexico_______ 2.04
Arizona______ ___ _
Utah______________ 2.47
Nevada__________ Washington________ 2.52
Oregon......................... 2.43
California__________ 1.98

t

2.96
4.35
4.31
4.31
4.02
4.07
4.31
3.85
3.58
3.77
3.64
3.09
2.95
3.38
3.60
3.36
3.91
3.10
3.19
3.08
2.97
2 .1 3 3.02
1.90 3.27
1.59 3.23
1,61 2.77

2,16
2.01
2.02
2.27
2.09
2,06
2.43
2.20
2.51
2.17
2.20
2.64
2.90
2.14
2.54
2.22
2. 76
2.85
2,75
2.87
2.21

2.54
3.20
3. 25
3.15
3.25
3.25
3. 25
2.35
2.65
2.60
2,90
2.95
2.75
2.15
2.00
2. 70
2.75
2.75
3.00
3,00
2.90
2.50
2.45
2.35
2.25

2.63 2.35 2.22 2.11 2.36
2.75
3.70* 4.90 3. 80 2.75
2, 75
5.30 3.35 4.90 3. 50 3.25
3.50 4.50 3. 45 3.25
5.50 3.75 4.35 3.45 3.50
5,15 2.60 3.20 2 .1 0 3.00
4.00 2.70 2. 75 2.30 1.60
4.10 3.00 3.25 2.65 2.25
4.60 2.70 3.20 2. 70 2.60
4.20 2.90 2.75 2. 75 1 55
4.55 3,05 2.65 2.60 1. 55
4.15 2.40 2.00 1.90 2.85

4.00 2.50 1, 85
4.50 3.50 2.95
3.50 2.10
4.00 3,50 2.80
4.10 1.80 3.10
4.20 2.30 3.50
4.60 2.45 2.70
4.30 2.10 3.25
4.90 2.50 2.35
5.00 3.10 2.65
5.25 4.00 2.95
2.25 3.00 2.50
2.18 2.51 2.55 3.40 2.95 2.30
2.67 2.47 2.60 3.10 2.90 1.90
3,00 3.00 2.05
2.60 2.60 2,60
2.35 2.61 2.45 3.10 2.80 2.30
3.10 3.00 2.95
4.00 3.40 2.45
3.50 3.00 2.25
1.97 2.80 3.00
2.00 3.05 2.90 2.70 1.90 1.90
1.89 2.99 2.50 3.80 2.65 2.15
2.18 3.04 3.05 2.85 3.10 2.50
3.80 3.80 4.30
2.09 2.80 2.75 2.35 2.15 1. 55
3.25 3.15 2. 50
2.29 2.91 2.75 2.93 1.75 1.95
2.19 2.84 2.25 3.20 2.60 2.80
1.92 2.18 1.90 1.86 1.77 1.74

2.17
2.70
2.20
2.65
2.30
2.60
3.30
2.35
1.55
1.70
1.65
1.35
1.35
1,90

62
2.16 2.41
4.20 3.80
4.20 3.80 .......
3 80
4.00 3.65 120
4.20 3. 65 120
4.50 3.60 120
88
3, 40 2.70
88
1.70 1.00
90
2. 50 2.25
2.20 2.40
90
80
1,20 1.40
80
1.25 1.40
88
2.50 2. 25
100

1 80
2. 75
2.60
2.40
2.80
3.30
2.15
2.36
2.05
2.50
2.95
2.25
2.50
2.50
2.65
3.10
2.35
3.05
2.50
2.25

1 85
1. 70
3.00
2.10
1.50
1, 50
190
2.45
2,00
I 66
1 40
1.20
1.80
1.80
1.45
1.60
1.85
1, 70
2.00
2.00

2.10
1 95
2. 70
2.00
1.35
1.20
1.25
1.50
1.85
160
1.15
1.10
1.60
1.80
1. 50
1.45
1.80
1.25
2.00
1.80

1.50
1.50
1.95
1.60
1.50
1.65
2.05

2.50
2.20
2.50
4.25
2.15
3.50
1.75
2.90
1.70

2.50
3.20
2.60
2.70
2.80
3.50
2.69,
4.02
*1.87

2.30
2.75
2.75
2. 75
3.00
3.50
2.15
3,16
*2.09

1 50
1.75
2.40
1.45
1. 60
1,60
1.70
2 .2 0 2.10
1.75 1.85
1.35 1. 65
1.15 1 25
1 .1 0

1 .1 0

1.40
1.35
1.35
1.50
1.75
1.30
1.30
1.00

1 75
1.75
1.65
1.50
1.90
1.50
1.80
1.70

2.35
2.00
2.75
3.00
2.00
2.25
2.27
3.22
*1.92

2.45
2.50
2.75
3.50
2.80
3.00

90
86
ltfo
95
100
100
84
100
100
102
120
180
86
100
100

79

60

94

....... .......
140
140
140
98
104
100
85
82
90
99
150

160
160
160
143
128
140
135
12Q
no
138
180

140
140
140
154
114
145
150
100
100
143
£60

100
82
136
100
100
116
130
100
156
162
180
260
100
120
160

165

130
84
70

86
100
76
120
130
180
184
178
165
180
288
108
305
100

92

100
100

170
150
200
200
190
300
114
150
140

70

90

120

125

70
75

100

90
96

100

95
120
100
130
100

80
110

60
100
100
266

no

90
120
100
387
120

51
62
64
95
3.21
80
90
*2.41 *61 *77 *57

74
92
*91

100

no

180
112

2 .2 8

92

1 See note 1, table 718.
* See note 3, table 718. Price applies only to harvested portion of crop.
* Equivalent per unit returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point.

Source of tables 718 and 719; Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual summaries,
Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.




658

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

N o. 7 2 0 . —

S p e c if ie d

T r e e F r u it s , G r a p e s , a n d N u t s— F a r m s
N u m b e r o f T r e e s : 1930 a n d 1940

R e p o r t in g

and

NUMBER1 OF TREES OB VINES
(THOUSANDS)
Farms
report­
ing*

FRUIT AND YEAR

Total

Orchard fruits:
Apples . ........................... ............................. ..............19301940„
Cherries................... .......................................... _______ 1930..
1940..
Peaches ............................................................... ............ 1930..
1940Apricots................................................................ ........ - 1 9 3 0 1940..
Pears........................... - ......................................... ..............1930..
1940..
Plums and prunes—
.................................... ................1930„
1940Figs........................................................................
1940Olives ................................................................................ 1930..
1940„
Grapes................................................................... ________ 19301940N u ts :
Almonds
............................... - .................. .............. 1930..
1940.
Filberts and hazelnuts_______________ _____................1930..
1940Pecans (improved and w ild )s
_________ ............ 1930.
1940T u n g ...------------------------------ —.......... .......... ________ 1930.
1940.
Walnuts, English or Persian . . .......... ...........................1930.
1940Citrus fru its:
Oranges----------------------------------------------------- .............1 9 3 0 1940Grapefruit ---------------- --------------------- ------- ________ 1930..
1940Lemons ............................... ............................. ................19301940..

Not of
bearing
age

Of bearing
age

2,297,099
1,813,907
867,944
776,422
1,481,242
1,394, 666
60, 062
106,455
1, 079,368
961,433
901,462
697,062
130,763
156,392
4,498
4,898
953,447
762, 084

116,304
71,663
12,997
12,229
79,046
68,867
7,248
6,368
21,271
14,460
33,914
24,759
4,945
2,746
1,546
1,139
366,845
291,856

27,455
13,511
4,615
2,664
20,134
21,720
1,187
869
5,228
2,046
4,514
3,096
1,203
280
207 J
52
24,653
18,514

9, 216
11,551
4,678
11,874
195, 710
278,146
144
2,304
31,678
44, 231

4,410
fi, 471
579
1,416
9,147
10,961
351
12,671
3,521
3,395

600
1,104
350
455
3,729
2,380
342
8,657
1,235
526

3,910
4,366
229
961
5,418
8,581
9
4,115
2,286
2,869

46, 558
54,686
UO 598
,
26,768
8,848
13, 717

31,958
37,153
9,237
10, 974
3,166
5,449

7,595
4,542
4,128
867
343
1,104

24,363
32,611
5,108
10,107
2,824
4,345

88,849
58,152
8,381
9,565
58,912
47,147
6,061
5,499
16,043
12,414
29,399
21,663
3,742
2,466
1,339
1,086
342,191
273,342

* Farms reporting trees, Apr. 1,1940, and/or production in 1939 (citrus fruit for the crop year 1938-39 for Arizona
and California and for crop year 1939-40 for other States).
* Cultivated and wild in 1930 and improved and wild in 1940.

No. 7 2 1 . —

A p p l e s , b y T r e e s o f B e a r i n g A'ge— F a r m s R e p o r t i n g a n d N u m b e r
T r e e s , 1940, a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1939; a n d F a r m s R e p o r t i n g T r e e s o f N o n ­
b e a r i n g A g e , b y N u m b e r o f T r e e s , 1940
of

SIZE GROUP (NUMBER OF TREES OF REARING AGE)
ITEM

Total
1 to 99
trees

100 to
199
trees

200 to
999
trees

1,000 to
4,999
trees

5,000
trees
and
over

1,478,410
19,466
28,329

37,003
4,524
8,981

37,851
14,642
45,140

7,799
13,920
47,619

675
5,600
19,742

280

298,925
294,265
3,189
1,391
*80

6,912
4,937
1,183
753
39

4,151

607

10,280
4,379
2,490
3,160
247
4
1,982

3,158
425
488
1,663
572
10
1,781

326
15
16
110
156
29
576

250,796
244,347
3,593
2,597
251
8
4,414

None
of bearingage

TREES OF BEARING AGE

Farms reporting..______________________________ 1,561,738
Number (thousands)___ ______________________
58,152
Production, 1939 (1,000 bushels),..........................
150,093
TREES NOT OF BEARING AGE

Farms reporting, total..............................................
1 to 99 trees......................................................... .
100 to 199 trees.....................................................
200 to 999 trees.....................................................
1,000 to 4,999 trees...................... .......................
5,000 trees and over____ ___________________
Number (thousands)................ ............................

570,397
548,368
10,959
9,674
1,343
53
13,511

1 Includes reports for succeeding group in which there were fewer than 3 farms reporting.

Source of tables 720 and 721: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports,
Agriculture, Vol. III.



N o . 7 2 2 . — F arm s R e p o r t in g S pecified F ield C rops b y A cres H a r v es t e d , 1 9 3 9 , a n d L an d in F r uit O rchards b y N u m b er otf
A cres , 1 9 4 0
7 2 55 43'

Barley
threshed

Rye
threshed

Total............ 4,456.259

535,384

207,021

498,348 2,631,334 1,163,719

T otal...........

792,499
Under 5 acres____
5 to 9 acres,..____ 1,009,277
10 to 14 acres_____
804,792
473,437
15 to 19 acres..........
336,796
20 to 24 acres..........
25 to 34 acres_____
362,883
35 to 44 acres........
219,460
45 to 54 acres,........
138,324
55 to 74 acres_____
152,156
75 to 99 acres. ___
84,886
100 acres and over
81,749

84,252
109,537
89,800
53,301
51,154
54,964
34,511
18,536
18,078
9,401
11,850

54,770
47,234
31,251
16,773
14,760
15,355
9,544
5,339
5,574
2,922
3,499

367,715 2,546,986 1,148, 579
99,241
43,211
10,731
22,095
16,058
2,613
5,609
7,202
818
1,987
5,059
441
1,111
4,903
285
311
2,867
104
52
142
1,483
66
1,550
47
24
32
820
39
1,195
25

Under 25 acres.
25 to 49 acres........
50 to 99 acre s___
100 acres and over.

SIZE GROUP

Soybeans Cowpeas
grown
grown
alone
alone

Tobacco
har*
vested

Peanuts
grown
alone

Irish po­
tatoes

Sweetpotatoes

SIZE GROUP

SIZE GROUP

Sorg­
hums
har­
vested
for grain

Winter
Oats
wheat
threshed threshed

206,242 1,124,138 1,493,970
150,377
31,406
16,932
7, 527

808,018 1,084,712
.lay, 040
298,620
86,794
95,311
15,327
79,480

Trees, vines, or production
with no acreage reported T otal farms reporting acreage

1,278,319
1,230,485

t4to*^anre _
...
.......
_
1 to 2^6 acres
_ _ __
to 474 acres
5 to 97£
10 to 147*6 acres___ __________
15 to 2476 acres _
.
25 to 4976 acres ______ _______
50 to 99J6 a c re s___ ____
___
100 acres and over .
..........

526,022
440,463
94,076
68,737
33,069
30,383
23,163
9,601
4,971

acres . _

Annual
legumes
saved
for hay

Alfalfa
cut for
hay

LespeSweetclover cut deza cut
for hay
for hay

Land in
fruit or­
chards,
vineyards,
and planted
nut trees

SIZE GROUP

Clover or
timothy
(alone or
mixed) cut
for hay

Small
grains
cut for
hay

......

Flax
Other
Wild hay
tame hay
threshed

T otal..........................

827,676

592,326

458,286

Total....................

972,128

946,545

97,457

481,206

1,110,494

335,357

546,195

413,200

83,188

Under 10 acres............ .......
10 to 24 acres .....................
25 to 49 acres_____________
50 acres and over...............

653,849
189,233
59,028
25,566

519,099
61,243
8,879
3,105

378,580
60,852
14,453
4,401

Under 25 acres. ____
25 to 44 acres..................
45 to 99 acres . . ____
100 acres and over____

936,172
26,755
7,260
1,941

826,716
80,765
30,720
8,344

86,520
8,190
2,391
356

444,109
28,046
7,586
1,465

909,341
150,152
45,062
5,939

304,180
20,126
8,304
2,747

469,731
51,292
20,836
4,336

308,239
50,844
31,701
22,416

FIELD CROPS

Corn for
all pur­
poses

SIZE GROUP

55,393
17,384
8,556
1,855

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. III.




OS

O
x
CO

660

AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
7 2 3 .—

S

u g a r

a n d

V

B

e e t s

a l u e

—

A

c r e a g e

1901

,

, P

r o d u c t io n

1946,

t o

a n d

*, P

S

b y

R

r ic e s

t a t e s

,

e c e iv e d

1943

t o

F

b y

(Prior to 1924 acreage and production include a small quantity produced in Canada for U. S. factories.

U. S, totals

include data for a few States not shown separately]

Acres
har­
Tons
vested per
(thou­ acre
sands)

y e a r ly aver­
a g e OR YEAR

AND STATE

Pro­
duc­
tion
(1,000
tons)

Price
per
ton
(dol­
lars) 1

Farm
value
(1,000

dol­
lars)

Pro­
duc­
tion

Acres
har­
Tons
vested per
(thou­ acre
sands)

( 1 ,0 0 0

tons)

Price Farm
per
value
ton
(1,000
(dol­
dol­
lars) 1 lars)

Idaho:

United States:
9 22 82,079
10.13 83,910
10.66 25,738
9. 49
6,623
10.06
6,972
11. 01 7,718

4.8 9
10,166
3 5.18 320, 254
5. 63
32,318
9. 56
63,314
7 46
52,040
7 32
56,480
5.42
47,119
5.14
53,938
8. 31 72,972
5.13
56, 599
5.16
38,776
5. 76 45,565
6. 05 54,636
5.27
46,219

1901-1905 .
1906-1910 „
1911-1915 . .
1916-1920. . .
1921-1925 .
1926-1930
1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ...
1936-1940. .
1941-1945 . .
1933................
1934. ..............
1935..............
1936................
1937.................

228
386
541
700
693
701
799
859
705
983
770
763
776
755

1938................
1939................
1940..............
1941..............
1942.................

930
917
916
754
954

1943................
1944. ..............
1945.. ..........
1946_________

548
558
713
821

11.9

6,532

12.1
12.1

6,755

13.0

10,666

70
71
93
123

15.4
16.9
16.9
17 0

1,078
1,199
1,568
2,087

10. 30
11 00
10. 70

11,103
13,189
16, 778

133
117
152
157

12.2
12.2
12.1

1,623
1,427
1,835
1,962

8.42
10. 70
10. 20

13,666
15, 269
18,717

10.88

8,686

12.23 10, 500
12.10 8,780
11 2 11,030
7,519
9 ,8
10.4
7,908
11. 6 9,028
11.6 8,784
12.5

11,615

4.6 5
4. 76
5.16
6. 47
6. 87

11 8 10,781
13.4
13.7

12.2

12,292
10,311
11,674

8,626

54,052
51.342
63,409
66,705
80,156

1 9 4 3 ....................
1 9 4 4 ....................
1945
1946

................
..............

8.09
10.30
9.9 0

6, 365

298
519
627
808

10.10
12.10
11 20

3, 010
6,280
7, 022

1 0 .2
1 0 .7
1 0 .7
il.9

581
682
865
916

9, 25
10.60
10.30

8, 910

49
46
59
64

1 1 .6
1 0 .7
1 0 .8
1 2 .5

568
490
635
800

12
13
21
26

6 .0
8 .7
9 ,9
8 .6

72
113

10.00
12. 00

208
224

11.60

32
31
32
42

1 5 .6
1 2 .8
1 3 .7
1 4 .0

499
396
437
588

8.01
10.10

25
28
35
39

1 0 .8
1 1 .0

270
307
346
488

42
43
53
76

1 5 .5
1 4 .4
1 5 .3
1 6 .4

618
809
1 ,2 4 6

48
59
78
95

6 .2
8 .8
8 .0
8 .5

57
64
81
77

651

5,267
8,009

Michigan:
1943.
...
1 9 4 4 . . . ............
1 9 4 5 ....................
1 9 4 6 ....................

Montana:
1 9 4 3 ....................
1 9 4 4 ....................
1 9 4 5 . .................
1 9 4 6 .................

5,374
7,229

Nebraska;
1 9 4 3 ....................
1 9 4 4 ....................
1 9 4 5 . .................
1 9 4 6 . .................

8.36

10.20
9. 20

4, 748
4,998
5, 842

Ohio:

8.86

57,898
72,026
88,074
11.20 119,043

1 9 4 3 ....................
1 9 4 4 ....................
1 9 4 5 ....................
1 9 4 6 ....................

10. 70
10. 20

California:

720
1,356
2,413

Utah:

1943................
1944................
1 9 4 5 ...........
1946................

1 9 4 3 ....................
1 9 4 4 ....................
1 9 4 5 ....................
1 9 4 6 .................

9.70

3, 997
4,000
4,239

Wyoming:

Colorado:
1943................
1944................
1945................
1946 _______

1

Y E A R AND STATE

a r m e r s

1946

12.5

Season average price.

No. 7 2 4 . —

S

u g a r c a n e

1 9 4 3 _________
1 9 4 4 _________
1 9 4 5 ............ ..
1 9 4 6 . . . ............

8 Beets used by factories 1901 to 1912.
S

ir u p

—

P

r o d u c t io n

1945,

,

a n d

9,9
1 2 .5

10. 00

8.69
10.30

2,346
3,162
3, 460

,

1944,

8 4-year average.

1938 t o 1946,
1946

a n d

b y

S

t a t e s

[Excludes sorghum, sometimes confused with sugarcane. For molasses, a byproduct of sugar refineries not included
in this table, see table 725]

STATE AND YEAR

All States:
1938 ...........................................
1 9 39 ._______________ _________
19 40 ..............................................
1941................................................
1942 ..............................................
1943................................................
1 9 4 4 ,. - - .......................................
1945.......................................... ..
1946................................................

Cane har­
vested for
sirup

Sirup
produced

A c res
134.000
142.000
102, 000
116, 000
119.000
134.000
135.000
133.000

1 ,0 0 0
g a llo n s
20, 524
22,264
12,415
18,764
18,610
21, 575
21,071
28,711
24,450

120.000

South Carolina:
1944
1945
1046

..............................
...........................................

6,000
3.000
3.000

570
342
420

33.000
28.000
23,000

4,356
4,564
4,025

14.000

2,240
2,090
1,980

Georgia:
1044
1945..............................................
1946 „
_____ ____

Florida:
1944................................................
1945............................... ...............
1946 ...........................................

11.000
11,000

STATE AND YEAR

Alabama:
1944........„......................................
1945................................................1
1946 ..............................................

Cane har­
vested for
sirup

Sirup
produced

18,000

1 ,0 0 0
g a llo n s
2,760
2,860
2,430

22,000
22,000
20,000

3,630
3,520
3,500

29.000
45.000
43,000

6,670
15, 075
11, 825

6,000
2,000
2,000

750
260
270

1,000

95

A c re s
24.000

22.000

Mississippi:
1944................................................
1945................................... ............
1946................................................

Louisiana:
1944................................................
1945.______ ______ __________
1046

Texas:
1944........................................... ..
1945__________________________
1946________________ _________

Arkansas:
1044
1945................ ...............................
104h
____ _____ ___

Source of tables 723 and 724- Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; Annual Summaries.
Acreage, Yield, and Production of Principal Crops and Season Average Prices and Value of Production.



661

SUGARCANE
No. 7 2 5 . —

S u g a r c a n e , C a n e S u g a r , a n d M o l a s s e s — P r o d u c t io n i n C o n t i n e n t a l
U n i t e d S t a t e s ; 1916 t o 1946
[Tons are of 2,000 pounds. Data include Louisiana for all years, Florida beginning 1928, and Texas through 1923]
SUGAR PRODUCED
Farm
Total
Average
Season
Total
value of
acreage
yield
produc­ average
har­
of cane
Con­
cane
price
vested per acre tion for per ton used for verted Equiva­
sugar
lent
to 96°
for sugar for sugar
received sugar
and
re­
raw
and
and
and
by farm­
seed
fined 3
seed
seed1
seed
basis 2
ers

YEAR

1 ,0 0 0
a c re s

1916...........................
1917______________
1918_______________
1919_______________
1920_______________
1921...................... .
1922............ ..............
1923............................
1924_______________
1925...........................
1926 .........................
1927 ....................... .
1928........ ................. ..
1929 ..................— .
1930.......... .................
1 9 3 1 ........................
1932............................
1933 ............ ............
1934............................
1935............................
1936............................
1937........ ...................
1938............................
1939 .........................
1940..........................
1941..........................
1942 ..........................
1943............................
1 9 4 4 .............. .........
1945......................... .
1946........................

T ons

265.6
287 5
266.3
234.9
253.7
275.0
295,9
288.8
251 0
236.0
161 0
89.0
146.8
205.0
203.5
199.4
241.9
233.8
262.6
275.4
264.2
307.2
312.9
276.9
269.7
288.7
316.9
305.9
294.3
290.4
310.3

18.3
15.7
18.0
10.6
13,7
18.5
15.6
11.1
7.6
14.0
6.8
13.1
14.4
16.3
15.5
13.9
14.9
14.4
14.5
18.0
22.2
20.7
22.9
22.5
15.6
19.0
18.4
21 2
20.8
23.1
20.7

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

D o lla r s

4,854
4,505
4,790
2,486
3, 468
5,081
4,614
3, 216
1, 900
3,293
1, 088
1,168
2,115
3, 350
3,153
2, 763
3, 599
3, 375
3,802
4,954
5, 860
6,367
7,157
6,244
4,218
5, 471
5, 840
6, 485
6,128
6, 718
6, 418

5.29
7.10
7.28
14.00
5.76
3.63
5.83
7.09
5.58
4.05
4.92
4.61
3.85
3.73
3.31
3.21
2.98
3.18
2.33
3.15
3.67
2.90
2.70
2.84
2.73
4.00
4.39
4.62
4, 94
e 5.67
4 6.50

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

25,677
31, 986
34, 872
34,804
19, 975
18, 444
26,900
22,801
10,602
13,337
5,353
5,384
8,153
12,500
10,430
8,874
10, 741
10, 727
8, 854
15, 589
21, 499
18, 488
19, 292
17,759
11, 529
21,906
25,663
29,938
30,277
38,078
41,699

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

317
251
290
125
180
334
302
168
90
142
48
72
136
218
215
184
265
250
267
383
437
462
583
504
332
419
460
498
437
475
461

MOLASSES MADE

Raw
sugar
96°
made
per ton
of cane

Pounds

297
235
270
117
169
312
282
157
84
133
45
67
127
205
201
172
248
234
249
358
409
432
545
471
311
392
430
466
409
444
431

Black­
strap

Total *

1 ,0 0 0
g a llo n s

1 ,0 0 0
g a llo n s

152
131
137
132
139
158
159
138
147
107
111
150
145
140
148
146
160
163
157
168
161
157
173
174
175
171
170
164
153
151
156

26,798
15,447
13,562
30,936
16,321
28,374
13, 095
6,572
17, 507
10,599
17,919
25, 729
15, 268
22, 777
8,429
15,979
3,336
9,590
12,171
17,783
2,745
6,614
2,582
6,624
5,817
13,669
15,862
21,063
14,234
19.089
11,296
16,464
13,472
18,934
14,140
19,441
15,686
21,198
23,380
28, 906
31,061
36.289
33,531
37,411
40,506
44,388
31, 716
36,607
24,182
21, 476
26,052
31,452
35,633
27, 901
33,184
43,874
34,116
41,038
32,165
47,346
39,993
26,404
i Growth of 9 months in Louisiana and 12 months in Florida. Sugar campaign usually not ended before Feb­
ruary in Louisiana and April in Florida, following season of growth of cane.
3 Calculated by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration method. (S. R . Series 1, N o. 1.)
3 Based on the ratio of 100 pounds of raw sugar to 93.46 pounds of refined sugar.
4 Not including sirup production. See table 724.
6
Includes price support payments of $1.45 per ton in 1945. Excludes Government payments under Sugar
Act of $1.21 per ton in 1945 and approximately $1.25 in 1946.
Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics: annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also
published in The World Sugar Situation and in part, currently, in Crops and Markets.

N o. 7 2 6 . —

Sugarcane

and

C ane

S u g a r — P r o d u c t io n

of

H a w a ii:

1934

to

1946

[Tons are of 2,000 pounds]
CANE USED FOR SUGAR

YEAR
BEGINNING JAN. 1—

1934.......................................................
1935...................................................
1936........................ ..........................
1937______________________________
1938.
______________________
1939. ________________________
1940___________________ _______- 1941
________________________
1942________________ ______
1943. _______________________
.
1944_______________________ ______
1945__________________ _________
1946--------------- --------------- --------------

Total
acres in
cane

252,237
246,491
245,891
240, 833
238, 302
235, 227
235,110
238, 111
225,199
220,928
216,072
211,331
208, 376

Acres
har­
vested

134,318
126,116
130,828
126, 671
135, 978
138, 440
136,417
130, 768
114, 745
113, 754
109, 522
103,173
84, 379

Produc­
Yield
tion
(1,000 per acre
(tons) i
tons)
7,992
8,555
9,170
8,803
8,835
8,610
8,557
8,560
7,918
8,185
7,832
7,371
6,002

60
68
70
70
65
62
63
66
69
72
72
71
71

Recov­
ery of
Raw
equiva­
sugar 96° lent re­
made
fined
Equiva­ per ton
sugar
from
of cane
lent
cane
refined8 (pounds)
ground4
(percent)

SUGAR MADE
(1,000 TONS)

Con­
verted
to 96°
raw
basis 2
959
987
1,042

897
922
974

9 44

883

941
994
977
947
870
886
875
821
680

880
929
913
885
813
828
818
768
636

i Age of cane equals 1$ to 22 months of growth.
2 See note 2, table 725.
3 One ton of raw sugar 96° test is assumed to be equivalent to .9346 ton of refined.
4 Based o n to n n a g e o f cane used.

240
231
227
215
213
231
228
221
220
216
223
223
227

11. 22
10.78
10.62
10.03
10. 65
10. 79
10. 67
10.34
10. 27
10.11
10. 44
10. 41
10. 59

Source; Data collected by Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, through the Hawaiian Sugar
Planters’ Association. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The World Sugar Situation



662

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

N o. 7 2 7 , —

S

u g a r c a n e

C

a n d

a n e

S

—

u g a r
t o

P

r o d u c t io n

SUGARCANE HARVESTED
CHOP TEAR

u e r t o

R

ic o

:

1932-33

SUGAR PRODUCED 1

Production
(1,000
tons) 2

Yield
per acre
(tons) 2

Acreage

P

o f

1945-46
Recovery of
Sugar
made per equivalent
refined
Equivalent
ton of
sugar from
sugarcane
refined
cane ground
(pounds)
(1,000
(percent)
tons) 2

As made
(1,000
tons) 2

1932-1933. ____________
1933-1934______________
1934-1935______ ______
1935-1936. .
1936-1937
. . ..
1937-1938 . . . . . .
1938-1939 ________ _.

300, 071
350,126
299, 384
299,804
300, 951
300, 567
303, 055

23.9
25.9
25.1
25,3
27.1
29.2
22.7

7,165
9, 070
3 7, 518
7,592
8,144
8, 774
6, 875

816
1,104
773
926
996
1,077
852

772
1,044
731
876
943
1,019
806

228
243
242
244
245
246
248

10, 78
11.51
11 44
11 54
11 57
11 61
11.72

1939-1940.......................
1940-1941
...............
1941-1942
.. .
1942-1943
1943-1944 .
1944-1945 ......................
1945-1946 (prel.)

308,399
308, 252
305, 999
307, 400
296, 600
301, 600
301, 000

28.5
25.1
32, 7
28.3
18,9
26. 5
25.0

8, 796
7, 745
10,010
8, 678
5, 602
7, 998
7, 539

1,019
932
1,148
1, 039
724
964
909

964
882
1,086
983
685
912
860

232
241
229
240
258
241
241

10,96
11 38
10 85
11 33
12.23
11, 40
11. 41

i For factor used in converting raw sugar to refined, see note 8, table 730.
2 Ton of 2,000 pounds.
* Actual quantity of sugarcane harvested, including 6,392,547 tons of sugarcane cut for production of sugar, and
1,125,914 for production of high-grade molasses. It is estimated that about 1,935,542 tons of sugarcane were left
standing and harvested following year.
Source Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economies, compiled from annual reports of the Governor
of Puerto Rico; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also published in The World Sugar Situation.

N o. 7 2 8 . —

M

a p l e

S

ir u p

a n d

S

u g a r

—

P

r o d u c t io n

1944, 1945,

STATE AND YEAR

BUREAU OF THE
CENSUS

United States:

Trees
tapped

Sugar
made

Sirup
made

Total
prod­
uct in
terms
of
sugar 1

Thou­ 1,000 1,000 1,000
sands pounds gallons pounds

1859........................
1869.......... . . . . .
1879........................
1889
.
..........
1899. . . _____
1909. ___________ "is,"900
1919 __________
17, 457
1929 ___________
(2
)
9, 955
1939 ............ ...

40,120
28, 444
36,576
32,953
11,929
14,024
9,692
1,341
356

1,598
921
1,796
2, 258
2, 057
4,106
3,508
2,341
2, 456

52,901
35,812
50,944
51,020
28, 382
46, 912
37, 754
20,070
20, 007

11,500
11, 339
11, 380
10, 313
9,957
9,785
9, 847
9,281
8,681
7,336

1944 ..................
1945 .................
1946.................. ...

2, 401
2, 497
2, 770
2,515
2,597
1,997
2, 915
2, 555
2, 568
991
1, 328

8 ,0 0 0

721
779
705
366
434
387
654
578
565
237
372

115
92

4
6

87

7

10

31
30
33

22

21

10
5

10
10

M aine:2

Maryland*

1859

t o

1946,

a n d

b y

S

STATE A N D Y E A R

DEPARTM ENT
A G R IC U L T U R E —

OF
COn.

New Hampshire:
1 9 4 4 .................................
1 9 4 5 .............................
1 9 4 6 ..............................

Trees
tapped

Sugar
made

Sirup
made

21

9

19,929
20,755
22,865
20,486
21, 210
16,363
23,974
21,018
21,109
8 ,1 6 5

10,996
172
78
87

t a t e s

.

Total
prod­
uct in
terms
of
sugar 1

Thou­ 1,000 1,000 1,000
sands pounds gallons pounds
229
25
57
481
199
207

9
12

25
36

209
300

3, 49 6
3 ,1 1 1
3, 298

314
-147
256

944
351
607

7, 86 6
2, 9 5 5
5 ,1 1 2

182
157
154

30
20
12

60
22
38

510
196
316

2 ,7 1 9
2, 20 2
2 ,6 8 6

131
22
67

835
280
411

6, 8 1 1
2 ,2 6 2
3, 3 5 5

364
285

28
18
11

133
53
45

1 ,0 9 2

2, 2 4 2
1 ,0 8 9
640

Vermont:
1 9 4 4 __________________
1 9 4 5 _ ...........................
1946
. . . ................

Massachusetts.
1 9 4 4 ..
_________
New York

Total ( 1 0 States).3

1944. ........ ...........
1945 ..................
1946 ......................

,

1946

1 9 4 5 __________________
1 9 4 6 ................. .........

DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE

1936. ....................
1937......................
1938....................
1939____ ________
1940 ...................
1941_____ ______
1942____________
1943____
____
1944 ___________
1945. __________
1946. .............. ..

a n d

1 9 4 4 .....................
..
1 9 4 5 ................. ...
.
1 9 4 6 .............. .............

Pennsylvania:
1 9 4 4 _____________
1 9 4 5 ______ ______
1 9 4 6 _____________
Ohio:
1 9 4 4 __________________
1 9 4 5 __________________
1 9 4 6 ........................

291

747

i

442
371

2
1

280
136

..........

80

515
474

6

2

167
82
63

1, 3 4 2
659

502
283
226
210

3
1

50
23
28

403
185

560
532

Michigan
1 9 4 4 ................................
1 9 4 5 . ...........................
1 9 4 6 ................................

3

506

Wisconsin.
190
90
85

1 9 4 4 . ..............................
1 9 4 5 . ...........................
1 9 4 6 ................... .............

224

1 1 gallon of sirup taken as equivalent to 8 pounds of sugar.
2 N o t called for on schedule,
3 Excludes production on nonfarm lands in Somerset County, Maine.
Source Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except Census figures; annual report, Agricul­
tural Statistics. Data also published in Crops and Markets and in annual summary, Acreage, Yield, and Pro­
duction of Principal Crops.




663

SUGAR

N o. 729* —

S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , C h ie f l y R a w — P r o d u c t io n , f o r C o n t in e n t a l
U n i t e d S t a t e s , P u e r t o R i c o , H a w a i i , P h i l i p p i n e s , a n d W o r l d : 1870 t o 1945

[In thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds. Prior to 1909, data refer to crop year beginning July 1; thereafter, crop
year with beginning dates varying from Sept, to following June, except as noted for Hawaii]

CONTINENTAL U S.
Conti­
nental
U . S.
YEARLY AVERAGE OR CROP
Puerto
and
YEAR (SEE HEADNOTE)
Total
Beet
Rico 2
out­
Cane
(in
(re­
lying
terms
duced (chiefly
areas 1 of raw)2
raw)
to raw)2
1870-1874.......... ..................
1875-1879............................
1880-1884_____________ . .
1885-1889... .......................
1890-1894...............................

291
347
476
542
759

73
96
131
153
284

1895-1899...............................
1900-1904........ .....................
1905-1909...............................
1910-1914.......... .....................
1915-1919.............. ................

812
1,141
1,692
2,306
2,593

1920-1924........ ......................
1925-1929............................
1930-1934..................... ..
1935-1939............................
1940......................................
1941 __________ __________
1942___________ ______
1943_________ __________
1944_______ ______________
1945 (prel.)................ .
..

Ha­
waii 4

Philip­
pine
World
Is­
total
lands 8

1
1
14

72
96
130
152
271

95
78
87
73
63

2 13
20
64
119
145

110
152
195
196
266

326
543
808
986
1,069

48
194
447
697
845

279
348
8 362
8 291
8 225

56
115
255
363
466

256
389
489
604
600

174
94
141
345
447

2,938
3,587
4, 748
5, 080
5,264

1,233
1,189
1,632
1,994
2,229

1,017
1,066
1, 396
1, 520
1,897

8 215
> 12 3
« 236
8 474
8 332

476
687
894
974
932

643
884
1,042
980
947

4,691
4,119
3,099
3,285
3, 547

2,007
2,186
1,496
1,493
1,753

1,588
1, 726
998
1,056
1, 278

8 419
8 460
8 498
8437
8475

1,148
1,039
724
964
910

870
886
875
821
700

(«)
(6
)

PERCENT O
P
WORLD TOTAL
IN—
Conti­
nental
U . S.

U . S.
and
out­
lying
areas

(8)
(B
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
10,844
13, 321
16,788
19, 798
18,875

(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
3.0
4.1
5.1
5.0
5.7

(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
7.5
8.6
10.7
11.6
13.7

1,176
1,127
1,148

22, 384
29,419
29, 535
34,241
35,845

5.5
4.0
5.5
5.8
6.2

13.1
12.2
16.1
14.7
14.7

665
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)

32,091
30,246
30,781
28,110
26, 692

6.3
7.2
4.9
5.3
6.5

14.5
13.6
10.1
11.7
13.0

581
820

1 Includes Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Phil. Isis., and beginning 1910, Virgin Islands not shown separately.
8 Beet sugar not converted to raw prior to 1909. Refined reduced to raw basis by multiplying by 1.07.
3 For 1900 to 1906, shipments to United States.
4 Statistics for 1874 to 1880 represents exports. Normal grinding season begins Oct. 1. In 1933, production
was from grindings of Oct. 1,1933, to Dec. 31,1934; beginning 1934, from grindings of the next calendar year.
6 Exports 1871 to 1911, production 1912 and subsequently. Includes production of muscovado and panocha,
low grades of sugar mostly for domestic consumption.
* Less than 500 tons.
2 One year only.
8 Not available.
8 Louisiana and Texas 1909 to 1923; Louisiana only 1924 to 1927; Louisiana and Florida beginning 1928.
Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur. of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from official sources and Inter­
national Institute of Agriculture. Published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and also in The World
Sugar Situation.

No. 7 3 0 . —

S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — S t o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l c u l a t e d
D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1866 t o 1945

Y E A R B E G IN N IN G JU L Y 1—

Produc­
Stocks as tion (beet
of July 1 1 and cane
on ly )8

Brought
in from
insular
areas 8

Imports Exports Exports
in other
as sugar 4 as sugars forms ®

CA L CU LA T E D
D ISAP P E A R A N C E 2

Total

Per
capita

In terms of raw sugar (tons of 2,000 lbs., except per capita in lbs.)
1866,.............................. .......
1870 ____________________
1875. _______ ____________
1880_____________________
1885______________________
1890______________________
1895______________________
1900............................... .
1905_____________________
1910........................................

25, 648
89,600
86, 352
143, 212
152,049
252,459

4,065
1,920
25,932
11,126
82,214
54,217
4,702
4,266
13,266
36,597

463,873

397,968
703,523
903,475

416,388
613,260
943, 701

418,422
633,556
739,056
968, 568
1,339,237
1,739,480
1,947,499
1,982,525
1,952,297
1,845,279

1925.
1920
1925.
1930.
1935
1938
1939
1940.

536,527
127,497
724,260
1,179,755
1,490,749
1,645,895
2,019,871
2,120,435

1, 078,407
1, 346,811
1.119.000
1, 508,000
1, 651,000
2.386. 0 0 0
2, 262,000
2.229.000

1,102, 057
1,076, 342
1,981,482
2,603, 735
2,686, 969
2, 709, 219
2,570, 374
2,995,960

2,689,067
3,228, 279
3,895,947
2,416,398
2, 372,066
1,666,440
2, 512,263
2,405,449

882,864
319, 589
325,804
77 131
103,349
88,959 ,
227,115
68,237 .

1941
1942.
1943
1944
1945

2,082,754
1,614,819
1,478,869
1, 287,717
684,050

2, 007,000
2,186,000
1.496.000
1.493.000
1.753.000

1,714, 322
1, 586, 737
1, 623,883
1, 303, 377
1, 720, 249

2,543, 599
2,255,191
3,986,148
4, 231,126
2,441,997

145,419
200,143
486,065
224,964
315, 726

3 0 4 ,5 4 4

For footnotes, see next page.




15,966
12,213
89,491
24,998
33,026
13,220
1 4 ,0 4 8

13,733
12,533

' 18,540
1,633
4,516
9,050

440, 005
721, 236
799,476
1,100, 654
1, 409, 072
1, 937, 722
2, 247, 341
2, 792, 615
3, 255, 814
3, 803, 583

24.4
36.8
35.5
43.2
49.2
60.8
64.0
72.6
76.6
81.8

4, 230,189
5, 087, 803
6, 422, 094
6, 438, 372
6, 640, 581
6. 284, 676
7, 078,154
7, 587, 320

84.6
94.8
110.1
104.1
104.0
96.4
107.7
114.4

6, 568,897
5,963, 735
6,809, 485
7, 401, 690
5, 319, 489

98.1
87.9
99.1
106.6
75.8

664

A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N A N D R ELA T E D S U B J E C T S

N o. 7 3 0 . —

S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e — St o c k s , P r o d u c t io n , T r a d e , a n d C a l c u l a t e d
D i s a p p e a r a n c e i n C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1866 t o 1945— Continued

TEAR BEGINNING JULY 1—

Produc­
Stocks as tion (beet
of July 1 1 and cane
only)5

Brought
in from
insular
areas 3

Exports
Imports Exports in other
as sugar * as sugar ®
forms 8

CALCULATED DIS­
APPEARANCE 7

Total

Per
capita

In terms of refined sugar (tons of 2,000 lbs., except per capita in lbs.) 8
1930....................................... - 1,108,852
1931.......................................... 1, 088,636
890, 450
1932.........................................
957. 455
1933
.......................... .........
1934......................................... 1, 235, 461
1935........................................ 1,402, 787
1936______________________ 1, 359, 734
1937... ......................... ......... 1, 362,627
1938______________________ 1, 546, 336
1939______________________ 1,895, 706

1,409,000
1,328,000
1, 605, 000
1,875,000
1,409, 000

2,451, 611
2,675,996
2,924,863
3,074,820
2,199,181

2,261,187
2,186,307
1,611,418
1,277,481
% 612, 372

71,884
55, 541
41,439
63, 503
154, 929

30,781
26, 862
21,131
15, 733
9, 410

6, 039, 349
6, 306, 086
6,011,706
5,870, 059
6,303, 773

97 7
101 3
96.0
93. 2
99.4

1,543,000
1, 712, 000
1, 720,000
2,230,000
2,114, 000

2,557,242
2,693,616
2,560,193
2,577,220
2,444,880

2,234,000
1,893,643
1,641,066
1,569,450
2,366,049

97,333
78, 978
61,166
83, 782
213, 897

12,451
10,685
13, 713
13, 230
12,934

6,267,
6,200,
5,669,
5,930,
6,603,

622
526
035
582
542

98.2
96.6
87.7
91.0
100.4

1, 989, 948
1, 953, 233
1, 512,841
1,386,189
1,203,849
639,299

2,083,000
1,876, 000
2, 043, 000
1, 399, 000
1,399, 000
1, 638, 000

2,850,284
1,632,911
1,514,263
1,548,803
1,227,800
1,620,685

2,265,452
2,391,815
2,125, 350
3,755,774
3,986, 573
2,301,368

64, 265
136,955
188, 331
457,059
211,871
297, 351

11, 803
17,460

7,159, 383
6,186, 703
5, 620, 934
6,427, 320
6,961,799
5,000,925

108.0
92.4
82.9
93.6
100.2
71 2

1940....... .............................. .
1941______________________
1942.
___________________
1943.
___________________
1944_________________ _____
1945______________________

1,538
4,253
8,524

i Beginning 1910, stocks on hand are taken into account Figures for 1910-20 are for cane sugar only; 1922-34
includes stocks of raw cane sugar in all ports and beet sugar held by factories, according to trade sources. Begin­
ning 1935, includes stocks of raw and refined sugar held by refiners, by importers and distributors of direct con­
sumption sugar, and by beet sugar factories, as reported by Sugar Division, U . S. Department of Agriculture.
a Beet sugar converted to raw at rate of 1.075 through 1920.
s Includes Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines; Virgin Islands included beginning July 1,1917.
* N o account taken of sugar imported in other forms. Imports from Philippine Islands excluded beginning
July 1,1900, and from Virgin Islands beginning July 1,1917; reexports deducted through 1932; imports for consump­
tion beginning 1933.
« Includes shipments to Hawaii and Puerto Rico for all years, to Alaska beginning 1933, and Virgin Islands
beginning Jan. 1, 1935, Excludes direct exports to foreign countries through customs districts of noncontiguous
territories.
6 Sugar used in manufacture of other commodities for exports on which drawback was paid, taken into account
beginning 1910.
7 Includes sugar available for military services in U. S. and abroad for 1941-45.
s Raw sugar converted to refined by multiplying by following factors; For years prior to 1922, 0.9369; 1922-30,
Cuba and Hawaii, 0.9358; Puerto Rico, 0.9393; Philippine Islands, 0.95; all others, 0.932; beginning 1931, Hawaii,
0.9617; Puerto Rico, Philippine Islands, and Virgin Islands, 0.946; Cuba and all others, 0.9418.
Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bur of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. Also
published in The World Sugar Situation.

N o. 731* —

S u g a r , B e e t a n d C a n e , R a w — P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n o f C o n s u m p t io n
C o n t i n e n t a l U n i t e d S t a t e s , b y S o u r c e : 1870 t o 1945

in

[Percent based on figures in tables 729 and 730, except that stocks have been disregarded]

YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR BEGIN­
NING JULY 1—

1870-1874..................
1875-1879................
1880-1884.......... .........
1885-1889__________
1890-1894____ _____
1895-1899....................
1900-1904___________
1905-1909— ............ .
1910-1914___________
1915-1919 ________
1920-1924___________
1925-1929_________
1930-1934___________

PERCENT OF CONSUMP­
Percent
TION FROM
of world
produc­
tion re­
Non­
tained
All for­
for con­ Domes­ contig­
eign
uous
sump­
tic
coun­
terri­
tion
tries
tory 5
00
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
20.9
21.6
21.9
20.7
22. 7
25.8
22.6
21.8

8.6
10.7
10.5
10.0
13.3
14.4
18.9
23.0
24.0
25.0
21.3
17.9
25.3

13.4
13.5
17.1
18.8
11.1
13.4
17.4
21.6
25.3
24.9
22.7
30.3
43.5

78.0
75.8
72.4
71.2
75.6
72.1
63.7
65.3
50.7
50. 2
56.0
51.9
31 2

YEAR BEGINNING
JULY 1—

1933.
1934_____
1935.—
- _____
1936_______
1937 ____
___
1938 ___
1939_________ „
1940...... ......................
1941
____ ________
1942
1943. ...........................
1944. ...................... .
1945. ....................... ..

Percent PERCENT OF CONSUMP­
TION FROM 1
—
of world
produc­
tion re­
Non­ All for­
tained
contig­
for con­ Domes­
eign
uous
sump­
coun­
tic
terri­
tion
tory 5 tries
22.3
21. 5
20. 5
18. 7
17 7
18.9
19. 6
21.1
19.0
19, 3
21.5
24.2
20.9

30.8
23. 5
25.0
27.8
29.7
35.8
31.8
29. 5
32.9
37. 5
22. 6
22.0
31.4

49.7
36,0
40.8
43.0
43.5
40.7
36.2
39.7
28.1
27.2
24. 5
19.2
30.8

19.5
40. 5
34,2
29,1
26- 8
23, 5
32, 0
30.8
39,0
35,3
52.9
58.9
37.9

1 Exports assumed to be wholly from sugar imported from foreign countries.
2 Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands and beginning July 1,1917, Virgin Islands.
3 Not available.
Source: 1875 to 1909, computed from production as reported by Department of Agriculture, and exports, imports
and shipments as reported by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, thereafter,
based on data in tables 729 and 730.




COTTON
N o. 7 3 2 . —

665

C o t t o n — P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s , P r ic e s , a n d
C a r r y - O v e r : 1905 t o 1946

[All figures, except average net weight and price, in thousands of bales. Production figures relate to crop of
preceding year and are compiled from individual reports of ginners. Beginning 1911, price per pound represents
average price received by growers, as computed by Department of Agriculture; for earlier years, it is average
price of average grade marketed iu New Orleans prior to April 1 of following year. Consumption figures relate
to 12 months during which crop of specified year was chiefly marketed, and not to calendar year. Export
and import figures (compiled by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of
Census thereafter) relate to 12 months beginning Sept. 1 for years prior to 1915, and to 12 months beginning
Aug. 1, thereafter. Figures for linters are included in those for consumption prior to 1909, and in export figures
prior to 1915. Separate figures for linters prior to those years not available. See 1937 Statistical Abstract,
table 659, for figures for years prior to 1905]
COTTON (EXCLUSIVE OF LINTERS)
Production
YEAR ENDED
JULY 31 1

Running
bales,
counting
round as
half bales

Average
net
Equivalent weight
500-pound
of bale
(lbs.)
bales, gross
weight

Exports
Average
Con­
price per
of do­
pound sumption mestic
cotton
upland (running
(running
bales)
cotton
(cents)
bales)

1905...................................
1906...............................
1907...........................— 1908............. ....................
1909...................................

13,451
10,495
12,983
11,058
13,086

13,438
10,575
13, 274
11,107
13,242

478
482
489
480
484

8,7
10.9
10.0
11,5
9.2

4,279
4,909
4,985
4,539
5,092

8,560
6,906
8,616
7,465
8,635

1910................ ..................
1911...................................
1912..................... ............
1913..................... ............
1914___________________

10,073
11,568
15,553
13,489
13,983

10,005
11,609
15,693
13,703
14,156

475
480
483
486
484

14.3
14.0
9.6
11.5
12.5

4,622
4,498
5,129
5,483
5,577

1915___________________
1916___________________
1917___________________
1918------- ---------- ----------1919___________________

15,906
11,068
11,364
11,248
11,906

16,135
11,192
11, 450
11, 302
12,041

485
484
482
480
484

7 3
11.2
17 3
27 1
28.8

5,597
6,398
6,789
6,566
5,766

1920 ________________1921....................... ...........
1922....... ............................
1923...................................
1924...................................

11,326
13,271
7,978
9,729 ,
10,171

11, 421
13,440
7,954
9,762
10,140

482
484
476
480
477

35.4
15.8
16.9
22.9
28.7

6,420
4,893
5,910
6,666
5,681

1925...................................
1926................................ 1927...................................
1928___________________
1929___________________

13,639
16,123
17,755
12,783
14,297

13,628
16,104
17,977
12,956
14,478

478
478
484
485
484

22.9
19.6
12.5
20.2
18.0

1930...................................
1931___________________
1932................................1933___________________
1934...................................

14,548
13,756
16,629
12,710
12,664

14,825
13,932
17,096
13,002
13,047

487
484
492
490
493

1935......... ..........................
1936...................... - ...........
1937 ........ ........... .............
1938...........— ..............1939___________________

9,472
10,420
12,141
18, 252
11,623

9,637
10,638
12,399
18,945
11,944

1940............- ....................
1941...................................
1942...................................
1943....................................
1944.................. ................

11,481
3 12,298
10,495
12,438
11,129

1945...................... .............
1946.. .............................

11,839
8,813

i For exceptions, see headnote.

Imports
(equiva­
lent 500pound
bales)

Carry­
over
(running
bales)

130
133
203 *
141
165

1,935
1,349
1,515
1,236
1,484

6,206
7,788
10,719
8,746
9,151

151
231
229
225
266

1,040
1, 375
1, 777
1,598
1,448

8 ,323

5, 592

364
421
288
217
197

3,936
3,140
2, 720
3,450
4,287

6,545
5,745
6,184

683
211
352

4 ,8 2 3

450

5,656

272

3, 563
6, 534
2,832
2,325
1, 556

6,193
6, 456
7,190
6,834
7,091

8,005
8,051
10,927
7,542
8,044

303
314
382
321
442

1,610
3, 543
3, 762
2 ,536
2,312

16.8
9.5
5.7
6.5
10.3

6,106
5,263
4,866
6,137
5,700

6,690
6,760
8,708
8,419
7,534

368
99
107
124
141

4, 530
6, 370
9, 678
8,165
7, 744

487
488
489
497
492

12.4
11.1
12.3
8.4
8.6

5,361
6,351
7, 950
5,748
6,858

4,799
5,973
5,440
5, 598
3, 327

106
152
249
158
132

7,208
5,409
4,499
11, 533
13,033

11,816
12,565
10,742
12,820
11,429

493
489
491
495
493

9.1
9.9
17.0
19.0
19.9

7,784
9,722
11,170
11,100
9,943

6,192
1,112
1,125
1,480
1,138

162
188
252
168
129

10,564
12,166
10,640
10,657
10, 744

12,230
9,016

496
491

20.7
22.5 j

9,568
9,163

1,924
3,553

190
343

11,164
7, 521

5,896
5,300
4 ,2 8 8

'

2 Ginnings.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in headnote); annual report, Cotton
Production and Distribution.




C ottonseed

and

C ottonseed

P r o d u c t s— P r o d u c t io n , V a l u e , a n d

30“

Production
Used
in
mills

to

1946

COTTONSEED PRODUCTS

YEARLY AVEKAGE
OB YEAR ENDED
Pro­
duc­
tion

1881

Export data compiled hy Bureau of Foreign and D o­

Oil

Meal
and
cake

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

Hulls

Value

Value per unit

Exports

Linters

All
products

Oil

Meal
and
cake

Hulls

Linters

Oil

Meal
and
cake

Hulls

Linters

Oil

Meal
and
cake

B a le s i

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

C e n ts
p e r lb.

D o lla rs
p e r to n

D o lla r s
p e r to n

C e n ts
p e r lb.*

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

3114,544
167,327
282,064
595,225

12,164
25,580
65,148
83,424
143,766

7, 864
13,348
34,038
40, 432
75, 534

4,300
11,733
22,824
32,236
51,580

'* 3 ,19o" ' n ~ m
2,886
5,400
3,514
7,242
6,526
10,126

4.7
2.8
3.8
4.1
5.1

22.25
20. 58
20.19
24.07
23.86

3 2.73
3.91
6.06
6.63

3 3.1
3.1
2.4
2.1

1,000

165,810
483,015
890, 745
990,450
1,466,940

193
570
1,130
1,339
2,162

1916-1920______
1921-1925
1926-1930 - ____
1931-1935-............
1936-1940__________

5,116
4,878
6,784
5,932
5,847

4, 285
3, 646
5,319
4,474
4,653

1,302,050
1,125,196
1,631,597
1,398, 611
1,444, 771

2,041
1,654
2,409
2,032
2,101

943, 474
1,093
1,082
578,384
1,495 1,117, 754
1, 229
954,186
1,195 1, 354,871

312,781
177,947
247,765
129,846
184,304

179, 249
91,147
132, 413
67, 335
102,063

92,191
61,141
81, 514
42,939
53,715

14,845
11, 539
11,294
7,633
8,362

26,496
14,120
22,544
11,938
20,165

13.8
8.1
8.1
4.8
7 1

45.18
36.97
33.84
21.13
25.56

13. 58
10.66
7 55
6.21
7.00

5.4
4.7
3.9
2.4
2.7

172,877
106, 371
48,762
28,100
7,681

301
258
328
97
26

1935_______ ________
1936_______ ______
1937_______ ______1938— . ......................
1939-.........................
1940_______ ________

4,282
4,729
5,511
8,426
5,309
5,259

3,550
3,818
6,326
4,471
4,151

1,108, 582
1,163, 736
1,363,978
1,961,486
1,409, 414
1,325,241

1,614
1,739
2,031
2,830
2,023
1,882

913
988
1,144
1,626
1,161
1,055

965, 540
1, 050, 213
1,357, 296
1, 754, 516
1,329, 208
1, 283,122

177, 738
167, 745
229,183
212,197
153,185
159,212

91,849
101, 454
123,189
121, 510
86, 601
77, 561

54,023
38,753
65,783
62,843
47,194
54,003

10,260
6,568
10,472
8,917
7,123
8,728

21,606
20,970
29,739
18,927
12,267
18, 920

8.3
8.7
9.0
6.2
6.1
5.9

33.46
22.29
32.39
22.20
23.32
28.69

11.24
6.65
9.15
5.48
6.13
8.27

4.3
3.9
4.2
2.1
1.8
2.8

4, 927
3,532
3, 506
7,421
4, 514
19, 431

3
11
4
92
15
7

1941-........ ................
1942...........................1943— ......................
1944...........................
1945.............. ............
1946________ ______

5, 595
4, 788
5,717
4,680
4,902
3,663

4,398
4,008
4,498
3,955
4,254
3,262

1,425, 471
1,249,872
1,400, 534
1,235,829
1,324,039
1,017,546

1,954
1 753
*
1,995
1,834
1,954
1,434

1,107
992
1,085
927
984
783

1, 454,042
1, 436,213
1, 646,228
1, 412,340
1, 500,283
1,191, 553

166,236
260,718
297,888
289,914
308, 774
(«)

77, 482
151, 730
177,837
157, 545
166, 705
(0

52,586
67, 558
73,005
88,802
94,910
(«)

8,771
7,909
9, 460
11,863
13,005
a

27,397
33, 521
37,586
31, 704
34,154
a

5.4
12.1
12.7
12.7
12.6
a

26.92
38. 55
36. 60
48.41
48.57
a

7.92
7 98
8. 72
12.80
13.21
a

3.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.4
(0)

14, 941
7,864
60,000
8,061
7,383
5,878

1
1
1
1

% 498

1 Of 500 pounds net,
* Based on gross weight of bale.
a Figures for 1900.
* 6-year average, 1895-1900.




to n s

s 1,169
1,382
1,195
1,527

34,038
191,157 ""*38 8
297,888
548
311, 463
578
290,311
551

a
(0

'Less than 500 tons.
®Not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (except as noted in head
note), annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution

SU BJECTS

553
1, 625
3,085
3, 296
4,847

RELATED

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

3.018
4,280
5,139
5, 258
6, 353

AND

1 ,0 0 0
to n s

1881-1890-.............. 1891-1900............
1901-1905_________
1906-1910,_______
.
1911-1915_____

A G R I C U L T U R E ------P R O D U C T I O N

COTTONSEED

E xports:

6 6 6

No. 7 3 3 . —

[Cottonseed production relates to preceding crop year; other data relate to 12 months ended July 31. Tons are 2,000 pounds.
mestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter]

667

COTTONSEED
No. 7 3 4 . —

C o t t o n s e e d a n d C o t t o n s e e d P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s :

[Cottonseed production relates to preceding crop year.

Tons are 2,000 pounds

COTTONSEED

1946

Bales are 500 pounds netl

COTTONSEED PRODUCTS

STATE
Produc­
tion

Used in
mills

Oil

Meal and
cake

Hulls

1 ,0 0 0 to m

1 ,0 0 0 to n s

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1 ,0 0 0 to n s

1 ,0 0 0 to n s

Total______________ ___________

3,663

3,262

Alabama...................................................
Arizona. ---------------- ----------------------Arkansas.................. ..............................
California........... .......................... ......
Georgia .......... ............ ........... ................
Louisiana.................................................
Mississippi ........................... .................
North Carolina,____ _________ ______
Oklahoma........ ......... .................. ......
South Carolina. _ . . .............................
Tennessee............................................. .
Texas........ ........ ............. ...................... All other States.......................................

354
49
432
141
268
164
638
174
119
263
178
754
129

260
48
367
128
302
115

Linters
B a le s

1,017,546

1,434

783

1,191,553

79,769
14,600
115,475
42,141
94,092
36,261
183,081
54,841
26, 527
56,037
81,590
211,784
21,348

120
21
151
60
131
51
234
75
43
85
106
325
32

66
13
93
26
73
26
134
38
23
40
71
163
17

78,870
19,645
140, 536
50,724
107,976
37,652
206,772
66,098
32,235
64,770
96,469
261,140
28,666

553

173
93
181
267
702
73

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution.

No. 7 3 5 . —

A n im a l

and

V e g e t a b l e F a t s a n d O il s — P r o d u c t io n ,
a n d S t o c k s : 1945 a n d 1946

C o n s u m p t io n ,

[Data cover factory operations only, and therefore exclude considerable quantities of lard, tallow and grease pro­
duced on farms and by local butcheries and small Tenderers, and quantities consumed and held in homes, hotels,
restaurants, bakeries, and quantities consumed and held by painters, building contractors, garages, etc. Stocks
include amounts held by and in transit to producers, factory consumers and public storages, but exclude amounts
held in private storages by retailers, wholesalers and jobbers. Additional data on consumption and stocks
of raw materials, such as cottonseed, copra, corn germs, flaxseed, soybeans, etc., and consumption data by
process and end-use are contained in Facts for Industry Series M17-1 and M17-2]

[In thousands of pounds]
1946

1945
PRODUCT
Produc­
tion

Consump­
tion

Stocks

Produc­
tion

1,305,092
1,081,829
128,814
80,518
152,227
62,690
206,469
31,787 :
1,280,372
1,012,858

114,555
363,954
15,787
23,310
125,140
2,235
9,889
5,578
133,765
71,047

965,628
895,795
101,239
108,017
349,042
150,669
198,148
180,962
1,454,339
1,306,213

561
364
1,685
33,606
15,667
62,349
6,440
33,992
14,955
19,122

1,149
106
860
27,753
581
35,731
387
12,077
291
16,894

495,880
21,569
193
100,391
41,485
49,047
6,634
857
16,012
54,384

185,689
6,514
105
8,017
3,188
7,018
907
809
9,044
31,150

Consump­
tion

Stocks

VEGETABLE OILS
Cottonseed, crude
_______ __________
Cottonseed, refined -------- -------------------Peanut, crude 1 ......................... .............—_
Peanut, refined.........................................—Coconut, crude...............................................
Coconut, refined . . ...................................
Corn, crude------------ ------------ ------------ — Corn, refined ........................- .........- ...........
Soybean, crude
.........................................
Soybean, refined............................................
Olive, edible----- -----------------------...
Olive, inedible
. _ . __ __ _
Olive, sulphur oil or olive foots.................
Palm kernel, crude
.
___ ___
Palm kernel, refined______
- . ___ . . .
Palm, crude
............................. .............
Palm, refined-------- ---------------------------- —
Babassu, crude_______________________ .
Babassu, refined________________________
Rapeseed------------------ ----------------------------Linseed------------------------------------------------China wood or tung......................................
Perilla.__________ _______________________
Castor N o. 1, crude......................................
Castor No. 3, crude......................................
Castor, dehydrated.......................................
Castor, snlphnnated
_ __ __ __
Sesame
_ _ ___________________________
Oiticica..____ ______ _______________ ______
All other........................................................
For footnotes, see next page.




1,272,864
1,193,429
115,059
116,680
151,133 :
58,863
204,667
186,179
1,391,650
1,196,348
4,088
«
(2
>
(J
)
(s)
(3
)
(a
)
526,002
10,353
111,164
32,381
45,316

154 ‘ 499"

2,312
<*)
<*)
(a
)
«
24,361
(a
)
579,899
11,046
71,580
19,618
26,671

60,686

986,003
125,179
76,633
325,882
140,303
199,279
31,687
1,412,160
1,113,092

97,569
170,112
13,384
11,869
92,456
9, 885
11,172
6, 587
98,442
61,565

213
243
608
25,571
6,449
44,533
3,760
42,096
24,512
14,046

4,580
83
297
115
101
14,680
396
1,674
373
6,288

540,052
28,962
81
59,300
20,732
27,225
3,752
414
20,633
27.438

152,782
16,847
29
10,303
4,194
4,703
499
142
6,392
4,587

1 ,0 2 9 , 1 7 2

668

AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 7 3 5 . —

A n im a l

and
and

V e g e t a b l e F a t s a n d O il s — P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n ,
S t o c k s : 1945 a n d 1946— Continued

fin thousands of pounds]
1946

1946

PRODUCT
Produc­
tion

Consump­
tion

Stocks

Produc­
tion

Consump­
tion

1,315, 523
114, 735
949, 222
2,586

115,467
116,332
1,210, 936
4, 609

91,588
6,330
132,433
1,411

1,408,271
71, 572
887, 422
1, 580

29,172
57,440
1,165,218
3,837

109,892
6,544
114,564
839

2, 020
<)
3
5, 347
172,160

12, 286
10,631
10,138
271, 261
15,607

3,204
5,703
2,822
86,671
19,790

1,945
211
4, 576
144, 976

11, 712
12, 401
6,648
4 152, 660
13,025

3,943
6,308
2,392
100,097
4,669

513,150
17, 522

627, 937
21, 484

68,172
4,353

511,383
19, 959

511, 389
17,403

57,998
6,822

73,114
28, 410
41,833
57,287
63,428
42, 594

81,318
27,548
16, 500
15,924
50,323
14,461

7,069
1,488
1, 778
1,052
11,839
2,682

70,420
18, 977
28,325
32, 759
49,640
32,379

69,839
15, 792
16,125
7,860
44, 252
12, 798

5,662
1,779
2,398
1,698
7,131
3,268

188, 715

203,088

41,148

199,325

177,274

39,590

(<)
24,761

2,617
26,399

2,980
511

O
26,753

7,971
30,925

1,312
696

177,850

111, 732

27,484

172,012

125,680

28,151

202, 346
34,795
221, 043
74,139
54,207

189,030
7,866
231, 254
65,163
49,936

21, 618
3,583
8,092
9,366
8,439

191,748
33,421
249,135
82,599
64,468

162, 678
10, 753
246, 700
67,961
56,199

29,515
2,608
10,352
8,371
8,038

172,450

180,717

12,979

156,823

162, 322

9,406

89,530
83,284
1,080,196
262,385
1,440,859
316,408

91,339
87,188
1,022, 932
269,690
6,220

15,135
17, 606
30, 711
11,492
33,533
30,317

64,180
84,383
1,015,198
171, 568
1, 450,501
298,035

73,853
67,629
959, 642
170,140
8, 777
-- -------

15,310
17,979
30,415
12,353
41,234
19,039

Stocks

ANIMAL FATS
Lard, rendered, including neutral lard
and rendered pork fat________ _____
Tallow, edible.
......................................
Tallow, inedible. . .
______ . . . .
Neat's-footoil— . . ____ . . . ___ ______
FISH AND MARINE MAMMAL OILS
Cod______________________ _____________
Cod liver_______ __________________ ____
Other liver----- -- -----------------------------------Other fish .
________________________
Marine mammal. _______ ____ ____
GREASES
Greases (including garbage and house)
other than w ool... . . . . . . . ________
W qoI grease..................... . . . . . . . . .
SECONDARY PRODUCTS
Stearin, vegetable oil. winter............
_.
Stearin, animal, e d ib le .................... ._
Stearin, animal, inedible........................... .
Oleooil
.
. . ...............................
Grease oil and lard o i l......................
............................
Tallow oil.
Vegetable oil foots; raw and acidulated
soap stock (100% fatty acid content) ...
Foots from fish and marine mammal oil
(100% basis) .............. ......... ......................
Animal foots (100% basis) .. _____
Other fatty acid stock including spent
and salvaged oils and fats, tall oil,
palm oil, refuse, etc
Vegetable oil fatty acids from foots and
other than from foots including fatty
acids from tall oil, palm oil, refuse,
etc..
..
. . _ _ ._____
..
Fish and marine mammal fatty acid
Animal fat and oil fatty acids____ _
Red oil or oleic acid _ ______________
Stearic acid...... ... ........ ..........................
OTHER PRODUCTS
Glycerin, crude (100% basis)...................
Glycerin, high gravity and yellow dis­
tilled (100% basis) .................................
Glycerin, chemically pure (100% basis)..
Hydrogenated oils, edible.........................
Hydrogenated oils, inedible........... .. . . .
Shortening___ .
.
...
. . .
Winterized vegetable o i l s .............. ..

1 Data from peanut-oil producers were collected by IT S. Dept, of Agriculture.
.
2 Included in “ all others” to avoid disclosing operations of individual establishments.
* Included in cod oil.
4 Data for “ other fish” consumption during 3946 indicate an excess of approximately 20,000,000 pounds over
supply. This may be accounted for, in part, by duplication in consumption of 6,127,000 pounds reported once
by hydrogenators and again when further processed by fat splitters and other users. Other consumption dupli­
cation involving similar cases, plus possible understatement of production, may account for the remaining dis*
crepaney.
4 Not shown to avoid disclosure of operations of individual establishments.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual report, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils
(Facts for Industry Series M17-7).




669

FOREIGN TRADE IN COTTON AND SILK

No. 7 3 6 .— Cotton (Excluding Linters)— Exports, by Countries: 1866 to 1946
[Years ended. June 30 prior to 1926; July 31 thereafter.

QUANTITY IN THOUSANDS OF BALES, EXPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES TO 4
—

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Total
vaiue
(thou­
sands of
dollars)

All
coun­
tries

Total
Eu­
rope

1866-1875..........
1876-1885_____
1886-1895 . . . .
1896-1900_____
1901-1905_____
1906-1910........ .

205,285
200,' 146
227;678
220,557
334,256
437,582

1,983
3' 594
5 ,121
6,465
7,097
7,850

1,972
3,553
5,020
6,163
6,769
7,508

2,951
2,968
3,096
3,243

142
336
844
1, 523
1, 812
2,180

1911-1915 ........
1916-1920. ___
1921-1925. . . . .
1926-1930_____
1931-1935_____
1932 ................
..............
1933
1934 ................
1935 ............
1936....................
1937 ..................
1938 .............
1939
.............

537,044
765,515
757, 255
820,753
370,140

9,318
5,920
6,082
8,251
7,244

8,706
4,972
5,132
6,527
4,718

3,804
2, 796
1,806
1,857
1,181

339,940
342,699

4,864
6,078
4,987
2,866
4,159
3,510
4,364
2,058

1,344
1,492
1,278
738
1,410
1,144
1,552
401

1940....................
1941
..............
1942
1943.............. .
1944 ................
1945...................
1946....................

343, 944
63,665
94, 857
158, 364
127, 727
209,396
431,001

8,708
8,419
7,534
4,799
5,973
5,440
5,598
3,327
6,192
1,112
1,125
1,480
1,138
1,924
3,553

4,243
633
832
1,127
815
1,555
2,161

1,905
420
791
1,017
633
643
287

4 2 1 ,406

325, 685
383,537
372, 923
306, 586
170, 682

Linters included prior to 1921]

United
Ger­
Bel­ Soviet China Japan Can­
King­
France Italy Spain gium
Union2
ada
many
dom
1,433
2 ,3 1 1

17
54
162
367
431
486

56
125
192
239
251
252

2,196
*421
1,294
1,970
1,344

227
421
536
715
778
956
1,031
795
718
871
665

648
614
557
716
611

327
310
251
297
277

11
28
11
122
139
130
164
56
172
209
135

1,570
1,849
1 ,318
342
765
650
654
321
19

463
864
709
373
681
655
716
338
724

649
804
649
474
380
398
505
276
542

306
313
275
240
207
(4
)
1
17

136
183
121
97
157
154
190
88

270

200

53
202
148
86
121
99

®8
167
158
183

5
3
(4)
16
9
53
193
465

165
211
174
232
210
187
176
270
225
248
307
246
229
412
172
218
322
306
364
310

'6'

"50O‘

43
50
111
(4
)
1
(4)

1,112
301
375
108
36
14
82 3
86

363
661
699
1,206
1,727
2,294
1,743
1,846
1,524
1,479
1,550
691
864

139

439
768

91
48
89
321
47

4
21
64
96
113
133

408
95
13

914
118
16

109
179
266
154

69i

"

362

1 In 500-pound bales prior to 1926; running bales thereafter
2 Includes Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland prior to 1919.
3 Average, 1891-95.
4 Less than 500.
* 1 year only, 1920.
8 In addition, 51,000 bales were exported to Kwantung, destined mainly for North China.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census
thereafter; prior to 1945, Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the U. S.; 1945 and 1946, Facts for Industry
Series M 15-2 (except value); value from annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution.

No. 7 3 7 . —

Sil k

and

S il k

M a n u fa ctu r e s— I mports an d

1871

Exports:

to

1945

[Quantity in thousands o f pounds; value, except average price per pound, in thousands of dollars]
UN M ANUFACTURED
SILK, IMPORTS 2

YE A R L Y
AV E R A G E
OR Y E A R 1

Quan­
tity

Value

Ex­
Aver­
age
ports
Im ­
price ports 23 (exclud­
per
ing re­
pound
exports)'

1 8 7 1 -1 8 8 0 . . . .
1 8 8 1 -1 8 9 0 ....
1 8 9 1 - 1 9 0 0 .1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 . .
1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 ....
1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 .. .

4 1 ,3 4 0

4 6 ,3 9 0

$4. 77

5 ,3 2 8
9 ,2 5 9
1 5 ,7 9 8
2 0 ,2 8 1
3 0 ,1 9 0

1 6 ,7 7 5
2 6 ,8 4 3
4 5 ,9 6 8
6 7 ,4 1 4
8 2 ,7 0 3

2 .9 0
2 .9 1
3 .3 2
2 .7 4

2 7 ,0 6 3
3 4 ,1 6 2
2 9 ,7 7 6
3 2 ,2 1 5
3 3 ,7 2 5
2 8 ,3 0 6

1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ------1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 . . .
1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ...
1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ....
1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ...

45,6.41
6 2 ,0 3 0
8 6 ,4 5 8
7 4 ,5 6 9
5 8 ,3 2 6

2 3 5 ,3 3 2
3 5 6 ,2 8 7
374, 715
1 1 5 ,8 8 3
1 0 9 ,9 4 7

5 ,1 6
5 .7 4
4. 33
1 .5 5
189

1 9 2 9 ..................
1 9 3 0 ............... .
19 3 1.................

9 8 ,0 1 6
8 1 ,9 9 4
8 9 ,4 4 6

4 3 2 ,3 4 0
2 6 6 ,1 3 8
1 9 2 ,2 8 8

4 .4 1
3 .2 5
2 .1 5

3 .1 5

UNMANUFACTURED
SILK, IMPORTS 2

SILK MANUFAC­
TURES, VALUE

YEAR1

Ex­
ports
Aver­
(ex­
age
Im ­
price ports 2 clud­
per
ing reex­
pound
ports)

Quan­
tity

Value

7 7 ,5 8 6
73, 005
6 0 ,4 4 7
7 2 ,3 6 1
67, 541
6 4 ,1 6 9

1 1 4 ,3 2 5
1 0 3 ,5 9 5
7 2 ,5 2 8
9 6 ,6 7 9
1 0 4 ,1 6 3
1 0 8,481

$ 1 .4 7
1 42

2,210

1932
_____
1933. .
....
1934
1935. .
1936.................
1937
.

4 7 ,1 2 1
4 0 ,9 4 1
3 6 ,3 8 3
8 ,5 9 5
8 ,2 5 0

16, 735
1 2 ,9 9 2
1 7 ,2 9 3
5 ,9 5 4
6 ,8 3 8

1938
.
.
1939 ...............
1940. ..............
1941
..............
1942
..........

5 7 ,0 5 0
5 5 ,2 7 1
4 7 ,6 0 0
2 5 ,5 6 1
207

8 9 ,2 5 3
1 2 1 ,9 0 8
125,931
6 2 ,8 6 0
165

1 56
2.21

3 9 ,0 3 7
1 8 ,6 8 7
1 6 ,6 2 5

2 0 ,3 8 8
1 4 ,3 4 2
9 ,5 6 3

1 9 4 3 .................
1944 _____
1945
.

11

7
29
2 ,0 4 6

.6 4

53
83
268
425
835

33
1, 793

SILK MANUFAC­
TURES, VALUE

1 10
1 .3 4
1 .5 4
1 .6 9

2 .6 5
2 .4 6

80
.88
1 .1 4

5 ,9 3 3
6 ,2 2 9
6 ,6 8 3
7 ,5 0 3
8, 561
1 1 ,0 8 8

4, 547
4 ,8 7 8
5 ,1 7 6
5 ,6 0 5
6 ,9 0 5
7 ,1 1 7

8, 272
7 ,6 5 5
5 ,6 7 2
4 ,2 1 1
1, 775

6 ,0 6 4
7 ,6 8 6
6 ,4 1 7
6,5 5 4

1 ,0 6 9
1 ,4 1 9
2 ,6 6 7

303
203
250

1,200

1 Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter.
8 Includes artificial silk prior to 1911.
2 General imports through 1932; imports for consumption thereafter.
4 Raw silk.

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of the Census
thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the 0 . S.




670

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
—

No. 7 3 8 . — C o f f e e — I m p o r t s a n d R e e x p o r t s : 1830 t o 1946
[Imports and reexports in thousands o f pounds. Years ended Sept- 30, 1830 and 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1918;
thereafter, calendar years. Imports represent imports from foreign countries and from Territories and posses­
sions into continental United States, and reexports represent exports from continental United States to foreign
countries and outlying Territories and possessions. Figures represent mostly green coffee]
Net im­ ’ Average
ports per import
price per
capita,
pound,
pounds
cents

YEARLY AVER­
AGE OR YEAR Imports

Reex­
ports

1830 _ —
1840__________
1850. ..................
1851-1860_____
1831-1870. . . . .

51,488
94,996
145,273
203,190
173,290

13,125
8' 698
15,481
14,710
8,229

2.99
5.04
5. 58
6.78
4. 66

8.2
9.0
7.7
9.0
10.8

1871-1880_____
1881-1890..........
1891-1895____
1896-1900— _
1901-1905_____

331,925
513,039
585,270
761,715
983,464

7,911
24,725
8,792
21,819
40,400

7.19
8. 52
8. 61
10.07
11.65

931,644
1906-1910..........
952, 906
1911-1915. . . .
1916-1920 3 ... 1, 227, 523
1921-1925___
1,343,579
1,498, 291
1926-1930...

15,325
21,494
67,347
35,268
24,222

1,628,316
1,203,841
1,322,059
X, 145,956
438,472
1,341,306
1,299,743
1,345,367
1,248,938

1931-1935........
1916. ................
1917..................
1918............ .....
1918 (6 m o s,)..
1919
____
1920_____ _
1 9 2 1 .______
1922....................

Net im­ Average
ports per import
price per
capita,
pounds pound,
cents

Imports

Reex­
ports

1923__________
1924__________
1925..................
1926..................
1927...................

1,412,233
1,423,758
1, 287,601
1,495,517
1,444,124

31,899
39,213
27,833
26,629
24,029

12.38
12. 23
10.97
12.61
12.01

13. 5
17 5
22.3
21. 6
18.5

14.7
10.8
i 16.8
8.9
7.1

1928..................
1929...... .............
1930.................. .
1931.................
1932_________

1,460,860
1,486, 253
1, 604, 701
1, 749,158
1,508,019

19,318
16,998
34,138
19,879
23,074

12.03
12.09
12.76
13.94
11.89

21.3
20.4
13.1
10.1
9.1

10.29
9. 65
11 20
11.73
12.30

7.9
11.5
13.5
15.4
18.9

1933..................
1934.................. _
1935...................
1936...................
1937..................

1,592, 006
1, 531,136
1,761, 262
1, 746,913
1, 707,151

18,889
19,039
16,719
15,236
15,869

12.53
n . 97
13.71
13.52
13.13

19,520
75,818
57,503
65,598
23,621

12.81
11. 20
12.38
10.43

8.7
9.6
10.1
9.0
10.0

1938..................
1939..................
1940..................
1941..................
1 9 4 2 .- ........... _

1,990,814
2,020, 671
2,061, 538
2,260,241
1, 722,874

15.23
15.24
15.48
3 15.72
* 13.77

93,021
54,846
41,821
35,576

11.89
11. 68
12.05
31.04

19.5
19.5
10.7
12.9

1943_________
1944_________
1945___________
1946_________

2,198,311
2, 606,683
2, 716,483
2,735,807

13,264
25, 525
18,976
14,510
8,238
10,192
8,218
20,389
74,114

7.9
8.8
7 6
7.7
8.9
6.9
6.9
6. 2
7.9
12.0
12.4
12. 5
12.7
17 2

YEAR

* 12.55
3 16.31
3 16. 76
3 19.39

1 Overvalued, due to depreciation of Brazilian paper milreis.
3 Average, July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
3
Represents civilian consumption per capita, calculation of which excludes amounts allotted to the military
population and takes into account changes in stocks. Net imports per capita, including civilian population,
and military population in the U. St and abroad, were as follows: 1941, 16.86 pounds; 1942, 12.73; 1943,16.03; 1944,
18.22; 1945, 19.31, and 1946, 19.00, Stocks at end of year were: 1940, 467,198,832 pounds; 1941, 552,649,128; 1942,
197,488,068; 1943, 466,008,348; 1944, 550,003,608; 1945, 548,151,744, 1946, 511,908,120. Annual amounts accepted by
the military were: 1941, 92,000,000 pounds; 1942, 267,000,000; 1943, 320,000,000; 1944, 451,000,000; 1945, 563,000,000;
and 1946, 15,000,000.

No. 7 3 9 . —

T ea— N et Im ports:

1830

to

1946

[Quantity, except per capita, in thousands o f pounds; value in thousands of dollars; per capita in pounds. Y ears
ended June 30 through 1918, thereafter, calendar years. Beginning 1919, data relate to trade of continental
United States only (see headnote, table 738), prior to that time the small trade between the United States and
noncontiguous territories is not included]1
1
YEARLY
AVERAGE
QR YEAR

Q uan­
V a lu e
tity

P er
c a p ita

1 ,5 3 2
4 ,0 6 7
3 ,9 8 2
5,36 1

0 .5 4
.9 9
1 .2 1
.7 6

3 2 ,3 9 4
5 9 ,5 3 6
7 6 ,5 3 4
8 9 ,6 7 5

8 ,9 6 9
1 8 ,5 5 0
15,071
1 3 ,6 8 9

.9 1
1 .3 2
1 .3 4
1 .3 4

1 89 6 -19 0 0____ 8 6 ,2 1 7

1 1 ,3 5 7

1 .1 7

1901-1905____ 9 5 ,8 1 4 1 3,8 4 9
93, 595 15,211
1906-1910
1911 1915___ 9 5 ,2 3 7 1 7,1 8 9

1.18
1 05
99

1830.................... 6 ,8 7 3
1840...............
1 6,8 8 3
2 8 ,2 0 0
1850______
1 85 1 -18 6 0 ____ 2 1 ,0 2 8
1 86 1 -18 7 0 ____
1 87 1 -18 8 0 ____
1 8 8 1 -18 9 0 ____
1 8 9 1 -18 9 5____

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Q uan­
tity

V a lu e

P er
ca p ita

1916-1920 1__ 106 ,9 88 22, 528
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 .._ 9 2 ,2 3 0 24, 658
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ... 8 8,6 5 4 2 6,6 0 4
1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ... 8 6 ,8 9 2 15, 359
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ... 8 9,5 5 8 1 9,8 5 8
8 8,8 4 3 2 6,8
1928
________________ 1 5

1 .0 3
.8 3
.7 4
.6 9
.6 9
.7 4

1929
________________ 4 4
8 8 ,2 4 7 2 5 ,4
83, 773 22, 214
1930
________________
1931.................. 8 5 ,8 0 7 18, 455
1932________ 9 3,8 5 7 12, 225

.7 3
.6 8

1933
_
1934________

95,705 13, 485
73,979 15, 776

.69
.75
.76
.59

Q uan­
tity

V a lu e

P er
capita

85, n o
8 0 ,6 9 1
9 3 ,2 4 6
8 0,5 8 1

1 6,8 5 4
1 7 ,5 3 3
2 0,9 8 1
1 8 ,0 5 3

0 .6 7
.6 3
.7 2
.6 2

1 939_________
9 6 ,5 3 2
9 6 ,7 4 0
1940_________
1 9 4 1 .. ............ 101 ,7 68
1942_________
4 7,7 0 3

20,6 7 1
2 2 ,0 5 4
2 7 ,1 4 2
1 7,2 7 1

.7 4
,7 3
2.79
2. 52

1943............ .. 84,247 25,066
1944_____
89,100 29,472
1945___
82, 788 28,685
1946.............. 91,502 31,981

2.53
2.56
2 52
.
2 53
.

YEAR

1935.................
1936.............—
1937.................
1938.......... ..

1 Average for period July 1,1915 to Dec, 31, 1920.
3
Represents civilian consumption per capita, calculation of which excludes amounts allotted to the military
population and takes into account changes in stocks. Net imports per capita, including the civilian population
and the military population in the U. S, and abroad, were as follows. 1941, 76 pounds; 1942, .35; 1943, ,62; 1944,
.65; 1945, .59; and 1946, .52. Stocks at end of year were; 1940, 51,155,000 pounds, 1941, 48,631,000; 1942, 22,194,000;
1943, 23,294,000; 1944, 35,669,000; 1945, 35,449,000; and 1946, 52,834,000. Annual amounts accepted by military
were: 1942, 6,000,000 pounds; 1943, 15,000,000; 1944, 6,000,000; 1945, 13,000,000; and 1946, 900,000.
Source of tables 738 and 739. Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941,
Bureau of the Census thereafter; compiled from data in annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation, and
from data on shipments to and from Territories and possessions.




671

WHEAT FLOUR PRODUCTION
No. 7 4 0 . —

C ocoa

and

C hocolate— I m ports:

1871

1945

to

[Quantity in thousands of pounds; value in thousands of dollars. Figures represent general imports through
1932: imports for consumption thereafter]
COCOA OR CACAO
BEANS AND CHOC­
OLATE 2

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR 1

Quantity

COCOA OR CACAO
BEANS AND CHOC­
OLATE 2

YEAR 1

Quantity

Value

COCOA OR CACAO
BEANS AND CHOC­
OLATE 2

YEAR *

Value

Quantity

i

Value

1871-1880»
1881-1890............
1891-1900
—
1901-1905
1906-1910..........

5,132
13,504
29,408
63,600
102,304

706
1,891
4,120
8,260
13,418

1924_______ . . .
1925......................
1926.
19271928......... ..........

382,029
387,108
433,117
431,049
388,635

30,153
39,412
44,227
58,291
49,216

1935-............. 1936......................
1937_____
1938___________
1939_________ __

609,665
635,414
622, 823
456, 795
668,224

26,952
33,517
52,935
20,704
28, 230

1911-1915 ____
1916-1920______
1921-1925...........
1926-1930
1931-1935..
1936-1940______

161,473
346,623
367, 907
429, 338
487,401
622, 802

19,002
45,480
32,019
47,044
21,951
33,563

, 1929____________
1930__________
1931- . ______
1932__________
1933. ________
1934___________

515,571
378,320
420,260
483,490
478,800
444, 792

51,271
32,214
23,853
20,093
19,104
19, 752

1940.
_______
1941______
1942_____
1943_________
1944__________
1945________

730,753
693,079
239,940
582,885
690,432
637,262

32, 431
39,110
18,582
40, 733
47,646
49,035

i
3

Fiscal years through 1915; calendar years thereafter.
2 Includes prepared except confectionery.
Includes 3-year average for quantity of chocolate and 9*year average for its value.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau
of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U . S.

No. 7 4 1 . —

W heat

G round

and

W h eat F lour

P r o d u c t io n :

1943

to

1946

[Excludes production of custom mills and small merchant mills. Mills included account for 9 5 % or more of total
wheat flour production]
WHEAT FLOUR PRODUCTION (1,000 SACKS
OF 100 LBS.)

WHEAT GROUND (1,000 BU )
STATE
1943

1944

1945

1946

1943

1944

1945

1946

531,512

548,237

629,822

612,006

229,776

236,369

269,804

273,197

California.............................
Colorado........ ......................
Georgia....................................
Idaho.................. . . . .
Illinois...................... .

9,810
6 ,314
1,401
2, 654
28,437

10,677
6, 956
1,450
3,405
30, 785

11,220
9,821
1,668
4,272
34,508

9,599
10,089
1,411
4,957
28> 533

4,351
2,740
597
1,159
12, 336

4,725
3,063
611
1,486
13,270

4,945
4,266
701
1,867
14,741

4,403
4,583
609
2,248
12,649

Indiana___ ____ ______
.
Iowa__________ _____
..
K a n sa s...................................
K en tu c k y ____ _________
...
Maryland___ _____ _

8,381
8,445
85,135
8, 321
1,969

8,079
9,676
86,069
8, 228
2 ,2 8 9

8,862
10,499
94,731
8,498
3,338

9,877
10,133
99,005
8,333
3,234

3,527
3,584
36,891
3,504
829

3, 404
4,111
36, 926
3, 432
963

3, 671
4,407
40,429
3,545
1,424

4,306
4,463
43,883
3,637
1,431

Michigan..................... ...........
Minnesota..............................
Missouri...................... ...........
Montana___ ___________
Nebraska— „ . . . . . .

7,917
64,019
45,705
6,233
15,2 6 6

7, 989
67,043
44, 060
6, 714
14,641

9,652
81, 435
53,471
7, 880
17,299

9,765
75,543
51,809
9,164
16,544

3.296
27,750
19,876
2,771
6,561

3, 308
29,126
18, 925
2,947
6,237

4,065
35,139
22,850
3,426
7,327

4,381
33,910
23,020
4,121
7,379

New York______________ __
North Carolina.................
North Dakota......................
Ohio..................................
........ ....... .
Oklahoma.

63, 653
4,009
7,007
22, 513

67,872
3,575
7,388
21, 627

73,166

2 2 ,8 0 2

25, 2 13

74,304
3,858
9,396
21,078
27,310

27,999
1,682
2,997
9,568
9,829

29, 891
1, 501
3,143
9, 211
10,870

32,028
1,700
4,089
9,701
12,037

33, 455
1,702
4,198
9, 377
12,170

Oregon......................... ..
Pennsylvania. .......................
South Carolina..................
Tennessee..............................
Texas.................... ...............

15,054
4,406
554
9,599
31,763

15, 014
3, 537
568
9,601
35, 216

4 4 ,9 0 5

15,548
5,378
789
9,637
42,921

6,649
1,818
227
3,954
13,419

6,638
1,464
235
3,990
14, 8 9 7

7,617
2,021
310
4, 250
18,888

7, 095
2,338
335
4,166
19,087

Utah................ ..................
Virginia...... ........................
Washington________
West Virginia........ ..........
Wisconsin.. ................... ..
Other States
. „ .
.

6,090
7,184
27,137
522
4,907
4,305

6,528
6,601
27,746
521
4,861
4,308

7,548
7,981
30,266
690
4,694
5 , 131

7,199
7 , 605
28,442
742
4 , 588
5,215

2,725
3,011
11, 973
217
2,119
1,817

2,901
12,192
213
2,110
1,807

3,344
3,319
13, 216
282

3,292
3,338
12,854
326
2,101
2,340

United States..............

4 ,1 2 9

9, 765
23, 009
28,003
17,269
4,865
748
10,499

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
M16A.




2 ,7 7 2

2 ,0 2 2

2,177

Published monthly in Facts for Industry Series

672

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 7 4 2 . —

C orn,

R ic e ,

F laxseed,

and
to

T obacco— E xpo rts

and

1852

Im ports:

1946

[Corn and flaxseed In thousands of bushels o f 56 pounds; rice and tobacco In thousands of pounds]

TEAELY AVERAGE OE YEAR ENDED
JUNE 30—

COEN *

RICE 1
2

UNMANUFAC­
TURED TOBACCO

FLAXSEED

Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports* Exports3 Imports*
1852-1856 ..................................................
1857-1861 ..................................................
1 86 2-18 6 6................................................
1867-1871......................................................
1 8 7 2-18 7 6....................................................
1877-1881......................................................
1 88 2-18 8 6.....................................................
1887-1891.......................................................
1892-1896..................................... ................

7,123
6,558
12,060
9,924
38,561
88,190
49,992
54,606
63,980

1897-1901......................................................
1902-1906....................................................
1907-1911....................................................
1 912-1916................. .............. .............. .
1917-1921......................................................
1922-1926 ..........................
1 92 7-19 3 1.............................................. ..
1932-1936......................................................
1937-1941......................................................

192,531
74, 615
56,568
38,774
45,296
66 ,759
18,941
4,170
45,726

1942.................................................................
1943.................................................................
1944........................................................ ..
1945........................................................
.
1946................................................................

20 ,221

9,062
10,929
15,769
13,601

56,515
65,732
2,258
1,857
391
602
567
3,210
10,278

70,893
52,954
72,526
62,615
99,871
156,869
160,808

92
5,686
4,950
1,148
1,859
10,507
23,018

18,407
45,978
27,195
60,043
299,021
260,030
315,474
154,457
286,640

165,232
150,914
215,892
248,775
262, 514
74,178
43,734
41,448
86,060

610
490
164
9, 605
440

465,400
450,098
512,481
526,152
727,799

11,019
9,097
5,676
395
9,919

3 48

56
75
57
42
24
15
8

4
20

11

(7)
P)
( 7>
(*)
» 66
1,516

1,133
«2 ,7 3 0
1,037
3 2,018
2,915
1,224
1,541
1.833
1,182

140,184
167,711
140, 208
194, 754
241,848
266,315
237,942
259,248
281,746

7,871
13,672
21,640
25,871

2,660
2,950
2,313
67
13
(«)
w
(»)
09

404
234
3,249
9,227
14, 750
18,198
18, 659
13, 737
17,422

304,402
325,539
334, 396
408,006
496,924
496, 665
552. 707
418,195
374,397

16,958
33,805
42,822
55, 556
74,595
68,470
78,384
62,974
74, 398

(«)
(«)
0)
0)
0)

23, 232
6,330
16,940
5,058
3, 429

279, 005
281, 942
336, 926
445,826
535,878

70,970
81,412
71,240
77,022
76,044

7
16

5,044
7,154
4,132
5,631
8 ,8 8 6

i Exports include meal in terms of grain (4 bushels of com to I barrel of meal),
a Includes flour, meal, etc.
3 Excluding reexports.
* Imports for consumption, beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto,
a 1858-61; no data for 1857.
®1857 only; not required 1858-61.
? Less thhn 500,
8 1867 and 1868, not reported 1869-71.
• Not reported separately,
w 3-year average; not shown separately for other years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau
of Census, thereafter; 1945 and 1946 data appear in Foreign Agricultural Trade, June 1946, issued by Dept, of
Agriculture, Office of loreign Agricultural Relations.

No. 7 4 3 . —

W h e a t — Su p p l y , D is t r ib u t io n , a n d D is a p p e a r a n c e , in C o n t in e n t a l
U n i t e d S t a t e s : 1926 t o 1945

[All figures, except per capita. In thousands o f bushels; pounds per bushel, 60.

ITEM

1926193119361930,
1935,
1940,
average average average

1941

1942

For years beginning July 1]

1943

1944

Supply, total........................................... 1,034,028 987, 798 984, 756 1,331, 707 1, 607, 336 1, 598, 698 1, 430, 927
167, 405 296, 859 181, 289 384,916 * 632,103 i 621, 659 i 316, 675
Stocks, July 1, total...........................
On farms.............................................
35, 258 63, 697 58, 311
86,858 164,050 192, 336 103,742
Interior mills, elevators, and
30, 332
.......... ...............
warehouses
73, 789 142, 366 103,804
34,453 42,924 27,340
Commercial stocks 3.......... ............
55.I ll 119, 717 40, 941 142,671 224,441 162,151
82,912
In merchant mills, and elevators
42, 583 70, 521 54,697
67,308
and stored for others3 » ..............
81, 598
96,837 104, 378
New c ro p .............................................
866,470 680,868 795, 638 943,127 974,176 841, 023 1, 072,177
Imports (flour included) * . ............ .
7,829
1,057 136, 016
42,075
153 10, 071
3,664
Disappearance, total..............................
823,512 725, 354 750, 636 699,604 985,677 1, 282, 023 1,150,045
F o o d ...... ................. _................ ..........
471,446 477,567 487,821 537,046 543,075 542,472
(®
)
129, 735 128,189 116,204 294, 797 487, 866 291,600
Feed.................. ..................................
(®
)
O ther......... ...........................................
95,579 153,834 251, 082 315,973
124,173 144, 880
(*)
................................
210,516 262, 444 234,120 e 632,103 621, 659 316, 675 280,882
Stocks, June 30 ~ .
Per capita disappearance as food
(t>u.)............ ...........................................
3.74
3.62
3.93
3.93
3.95
3.64
(*)

1945

1, 391,064
i 280, 882
89,405
42,129
67,185
58,463
1,108,224
1,958
1, 290,970
496,126
300,371
494,473
100,094
3.50

1 Includes Commodity Credit wheat in transit and stored in steel and wood bins: 1942, 4,409,000 bushels; 1943,
58,990,000 bushels; 1944, 32,381,000 bushels, and 1945, 23,700,000 bushels.
2 Prior to 1937 some new wheat included, thereafter figures represent only old crop wheat.
s Bureau of Census figures raised to represent all merchant mills. Stored for others 1926-29, estimated by the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics in the absence of actual figures.
* Imports include full-duty wheat (that paying a duty of 10 percent ad valorem) and dutiable flour in terms
of wheat, and exclude flour free for export.
®N ot available prior to 1930.
6 For individual items see “ Supply,” above.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except for imports which are from
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and from Bureau of Census thereafter
Pub­
lished in annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and in The Wheat Situation.




COMMERCIAL GRAIN STOCKS

74:4,—

No,

W heat— E xports and

I m ports:

673
1852

to

1946

[Pounds per bushel of wheat, 60; per barrel of wheat flour, 196]
EXPORTS (EXCL. RE­
EXPORTS)
YEARLY AVER­
AGE OR YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30—

Wheat
(grain)

Wheat
flour

Wheat
and
flour 1

Im­
ports—
wheat
and
flouri3

1,000
1852-1856............. . . .
1857-1861 _________
1862-1866 ...... ...........
1867-1871 ..................
1872-1876 _________
1877-1881 ..................
1882-1886..............
1887-1891 ...... ............
1892-1896__________
1897-1901................ .
1902-1906......... .........
1907-1911....................
1912-1916....................
1 9 1 7 -1 9 2 1 .............. ..
1922-1926_________
1927-1931.................
1932-1936 ...............

1,000

1,000

1,000

b ushels
4,715
12,378
22 , 530
22,107
48,958
107.781
82,884
64,739
99,914
120,247
70,527
62,855
129,415
155, 646
140,149
114.781
27,908

b a rre ls
2,892
3,318
3,531
2,585
3,416
5,376
8,620
11,287
15,713
17,151
15,444
11,841
13,185
19,167
14,274
12,763
4,763

b ushels
19,173
28,970
40,184
35,032
66,037
133,263
121,675
115,529
170,624
197,427
140,026
116,138
188,748
241,899
207,237
174, 766
50, 295

b u sh e ls
4 , 178
6,979
3 4,728
1,818
1,680
906
517
352
1,634
1,280
993
706
2,996
26,064
17,473
16,491
21,106

EXPORTS (EXCL. RE­
EXPORTS)
YEARLY AVER­
AGE OR YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30—

Wheat
(grain)

Wheat
flour

Im ­
ports—
wheat
Wheat
and
and
flour1 a
flour 1

1,000
1,000
1,000,
1,000
b a rre ls
b ush e ls
b ush els b u sh e ls
5,679
1937-1941________
41,189
67,879
16, 512
1931
__________________________ 131,477
76,365
11,726 ,
19,058
1932
........................................................................ ,8 8 6
8,357
12
135, 799
96, 521
1933 ........................
41,211
20,887
4,324
9 ,380
3,873
1934 ______ _______
1 8 ,8 0 0
37,002
11,494
1935 ______________
3,939
3,019
21, 532
25,134
1936
_______________________________________
311
3,323
15,929
46,638
...........
1937
21,584
3,168
3,918
47,924
1938
______
83,740
107,194
4,990
3,561
1939
______
84,589
6,637
115,784
9,623
1940
................................................ 54, 274 10,430
23,636
6,519
1941
................................................ 40,557 11,024
10,810
6,329
1942
______
12,632
4 ,986
36,064
15, 576
1943
__________________________ 33,401
8 , 752
6 ,555
5,712
1944 ...........................
11,942
8,342
51,149 147,379
8,232
1945 ....................
19,010
57, 701 51, 566
1946
321, 080
226,567
20,718
13, 553

1 Flour converted to grain at rate of 5 bushels to a barrel, 1852 to 1879; m , 1880 to 1921, 4,7 thereafter
*Imports for consumption beginning 1933; general imports prior thereto.
3 1862-65; no data for 1866,
Source: Department of Commerce.

No. 745. —

See source note, table 742, p. 672.

C o r n , W h e a t , a n d O a t s — C o m m e r c ia l S t o c k s , b y M o n t h s :

1936-37

to

1945-46

[In thousands o f bushels. Pounds per bushel Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32.

Represents domestic grain in store
in public and private elevators at terminal markets and afloat in vessels or barges in harbors of lake and seaboard
ports; excludes grain in transit, stocks in mills or elevators attached to mills, or private stocks intended for local
use. Stocks are as reported on Saturday nearest first of each month, Official statistics not compiled prior to
January 1927. Bradstreet's visible supply is given for earlier years in the 1935 and previous issues of the
Statistical Abstract]
Oct.

Nov

Dec

Jan,

Feb.

Mar

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

YEAH
CORN
4,3251 4, 277 8,185
1936-1937 ............... .
5,651 5,175 26,262
1937- J.938............ 9,899 23,081 46,645
19381939. ...
1939 1940..................... 14,947 27,541 38,202
41,179 59,314
19401941.............. ........................65,489
19411942 .............. ........................
39,137 40,135 39,835
38,641 39,969 40,734
19421943............... ........................
7,452 9,262 12,156
19431944------------- -------------------19441945___
7,478 5,321 13,682
4,674| 4,723 7,780
19451946......
July | Aug.

Sept.

14,440
36,164
52,644
45,851
70,067
47,946
43,407
11,321
11,698
11,127

15,080
41,092
50,889
42,307
70,278
50,311
42,829
17, 729
19, 591
16,493

13,901
39,000
47,489
40,575
70,142
59,884
48:769
21,860
22,487
26,886

11,323
43, 227
43,745
39,704
71,290
60,973
42,326
14,110
20,872
23, 608

6,697
40,704
39,262
34,142
65,463
63,363
29,474
9,406
17,886
19, 511

4,316
24,749
34,568
24,726
60,959
64,408
24,173
7, 696
16,132
29,171

6,264
23,674
30,880
25,419
53,102
57,012
9,663
11,819
11,208
15,904

23,145
25,354
43, 701
49,747
6,427
12,392
8,065
11,864

5,384
10,489
14,192
28,119
40,099
43,697
8,647
10,296
3,714
11,768

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

M ay

June

7,425
1 5 ,0 0 4

WHEAT
1936-1937.....................
1937-1938______ _____
1938-1939___________
1939-1940.....................
1940-1941__________
1941-1942__________
1942-1943 .................
1943-1944......... .
1944-1945___________
1945-1946...................

25,202 67,305
16,197 89,334
28,333 96,389
81,334 149,372
87,325 160,150
151,896 246,702
227, 505 261,422
175,218 221,127
93,723 170,786
75,054 114,648

81,048 82,849 76,423 70,314
137,932 141,496 130,260 108,631
133, 725 139,273 141,914 136,204
166, 289 161,987 151,015 141,986
180,052 186,523 176,390 166,587
274,629 284,920 280, 588 276,260
266,149 269,290 268, 658 259,487
220,348 199, 592 178, 541 147,994
200,736 199,475 188,790 166,705
167, 539 170,305 147,301 121,712

62,366 52,251
94,520 79,203
128,748 108,936
132, 842 119,001
169,776 161,088
270,835 258,570
245,150 230,639
136,264 123,284
152,043 133,905
102,130 72,262

43, 709 34,741 26,253
66,467 54,426 43,191
95,474 82, 687 74,851
110,761 105,401 105, 595
152, 598 141,897 139,119
249,891 237, 777 229,407
214,954 212,131 194,063
115,870 123,700 123,307
117,440 99,644 77,351
50, Oil 34,317 17,849

17,088
31,316
64,178
97,714
139,513
221,805
173,067
95,640
64,818
30,126

OATS
1936-1937............. ..
1937-1938___________
1938-1939............. .
1939-1940.............. .
1940-1941 ___________
1941-1942..................
1942-1943.....................
1943-1944.....................
1944-1945....................
1945-1946..................

31,463 38,864 51,861 50,973 48,639 42,571 36,372 31,066 25, 807
1,982 3,359 22,192 28,593 27,111 25,673 25,827 25,077 23,822
6,825 6,837 20,597 22,026 22,609 17,676 16,919 15,545 14,649
5,695 5,551 14,681 16,104 14,552 13,199 12,054 8,979 7,867
3,130 2,769 8,395 9,135 7,093 6,688 6,592 5,664 4,745
3,906 7 , 328 11, 771 13,427 11,562 11,030 9,473 8,625 7,483
2,109 2,191 5,132 10,123 12,106 10,451 9,534 7,649 7,608
7,746 7,114 13,100 16,407 18,652 18,626 15,893 13,805 10,029
6, 547 4,440 13, 213 17,328 17,486 16,674 14,982 13,062 12,837
9,604 9,952 28, 651 43,555 48,361 45,043 46,695 38,775 28,921

18,378
21,141
12,601
7,539
4,077
5,893
6,182
5,438
8,597
23,890

11,785 5,648
15, 547 8,983
10,312 6,784
6,204 4,619
4,473 4,571
4,642 3,776
5,107 8,760
6,347 8,031
12,381 11,181
14,234 6,578

Source. Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; Commercial Grain Stocks
(annual summary).




674
N o.

AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS
746*— W heat,

C

o e n

,

Oats— R eceipts at Primary M arkets,
Y ears: 1933 to 1945

and

[In thousands of bushels.
M il­
wau­
kee

by C

rop

Pounds per bushel Wheat, 60; corn, 56; oats, 32]*
2
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
9
1
M in ­
neap­
olis

Du­
luth

St.
Louis

Kan­
sas
City

Pe­
oria

In­
Oma­ dian­ Sioux St. Wich
Jo­
ha
City
ita
apolis
seph

....
200, 229 13, 735 2,980
157, 481 22, 854 3,742
................................................
232, 071 22, 559 4,138
...
__ 218, 155 24,095 3,623

49,447
37,887
67, 356
38,299

37,580
17,037
20,070
11,109

17, 798
14, 825
16, 355
16,340

38, 887
28, 165
63, 798
65, 006

1,389
1, 539
1,434
2,379

13,259
10, 721
15,109
19,906

4, 211
4, 659
4, 707
3, 948

1, 477
1,189
2,182
1, 739

5,570
4,172
6,488
7,692

13,896
10,691
17,875
24,019

1937
__ 329, 933 39, 412 8,534
384, 263 29,403 3,878
1938
................................................
339, 864 26,352 4,486
1939 ________
1940
__ 355, 985 28,314 4, 647

53, 244
84,800
105,331
103,116

33,145
57,573
58,506
42,912

25,176
23, 290
24, 596
25, 471

102, 396
no, 541
65, 436
90, 017

2,245
2,647
2,280
2,957

22, 541
24, 571
15,428
16,775

3, 762
3, 717
5, 614
6, 387

2,411
3,081
2,359
2,616

12,889
11,606
8,945
9,210

24,178
29,156
20,531
24,563

70,333 14, 717
70,881 45, 273
110,460 79,009
125, 574 44, 519
146,874 27,895

66, 633
98, 125
110, 110
104, 931
135, 354

3,640
8,936
17, 619
9,605
5,045

17,842
22,750
34,484
18,662
36,797

5, 161
9, 765
17, 508
9, 930
12, 623

5,417
7,223
7,096
4,881
6,834

7,699
12,224
15,130
13, 320
17,262

20,074
23,752
22,022
29, 657
38,338

14, 758 22, 946 16,831 20,162
10, 612 20, 574 13,152 5 r 889
19, 207 19, 389 20,686 18,655
17,446 8, 717 14,626 10,758

17, 842
13, 417
24, 113
12, 127

3, 854
1,794
4,786
3, 232

10,527 2,053
3,355
385
5,678
338
1,960
196

20, 438
21, 164
18, 785
25, 140

6,932
5,498
4,890
5, 639

5,716
4,167
5,178
5,205

224
49
69
48

24,321 25, 047
35,519 20, 681
28, 920 14, 455
60,283 24, 340
33,145 20, 249

9,285
14, 391
4,019
17, 589
15,228

7,011
10,591
10,010
16, 570
7,289

16
106
158
27

2, 197 4,083 1,787 7, 732
473
1, 928
972 2,627 3, 347
776
4, 782 3,211 8,711 4. 947 1, 569
2, 482 2,164 8,168 5, 617 2,248

3,788
3,286
6,083
4,660

178
228
62
138

Total
TEAR BEGINNING-— ^ m a r ­
kets

Chi­
cago

WHEAT
July 1*
1933.
1934
1935
1936

1941
....
1942
__
1943. ________
1944....................
1945..
. ..

372, 975 19,870 1,202 140,387
513, 518 29,948 1,839 182,802
707, 788 70,633 8,947 214,770
546, 101 41,178 3, 592 140, 252
575, 527 23, 383 5, 375 119, 747

CORN
Oct 1:
1933....................
1934. ________
1935. ................
1936
...

217, 219
104, 606
194, 152
131, 830

70,265
26,200
60, 316
54,171

12,746 19,477
5,193 3,950
6,593 11, 580
3,498 4,721

322, 050 122,062 10, 643
1937
................................................
231, 856 94,144 8,692
1938
....
1939
__
238, 012 94, 382 10,904
1940................. .. 257, 852 103,494 10,629
1941
1942
1943.
1944
1945

....
....
....
__

307, 499
317, 699
253, 147
392, 350
271, 655

97,035
104,199
87,220
105, 219
100, 046

11,097
9, 726
8,125
9,970
8, 523

30,600
19, 218
20,392
18,753

5,758
85
2,811
378
29,374
14,144
12,845
18,815

36,358
13,629
14,284
12,125

14, 018
11, 779
13, 334
11, 989

27,474
22,938
2Q, 570
32,971

20,488 18,444 22, 377 29, 013 43,381
13,297 5,719 31,834 32, 724 39,002
9,659
300 30, 472 29, 954 29, 907
30,072 0,057 47,899 50, 375 33,818
19, 742
691 17,476 22, 379 26,860

18,211
16,434
22,379
13,044

OATS
July 176, 996 19,513 5, 329 16,564 9,196 6,156
1933
....
40, 634 10, 758 2,220 7,678 1,700 5,114
1934
................................................
113, 061 24, 471 1,887 32, 781 17,126 7, 431
1935
...
68, 019 17,614
608 15,047 1,272 8,001
1939....................
1937........ ...........
1938. _______
1939
__
1940
__
1941..
1942
1943
1944
1945

96, 390
92, 595
78, 147
61, 397

27, 319 1,614 22,711 12, 639 4, 958
27,523 1,018 20,204 15,005 4, 243
17,321
686 26,974 12,283 3,975
419 21,963 3,514 2,830
17,699

91, 943 22,440
900
. ..
117, 545 18,959
225
....
396
.... 134, 738 17,765
134, 120 22,181 1,114
__
219, 135 37,335 4,850
................................................

3, 306
3, 350
1, 444
1, 503

4, 411
2,889
3, 760
2,425

5,347
5,066
3,298
1,132

9, 264
7, 206
3, 456
5, 170

1,066
1, 325
1,694
1,189

3,709
4,762
3,203
3,545

46
4
53
8

37,050 2,118 3,478 3, 846
53,188 3,338 7,457 6, 758
52,144 15,695 10,439 7, 018
57,603 15,565 8,234 3, 676
80,397 28,434 9,901 10, 051

2,266
2,617
3.505
% 462
4,827

4,781
8,913
8,863
8,402
13,373

6, 668
4, 356
4, 318
2, 253
5, 151

2,198
5,916
8,529
7,040
18, 359

6,198
5,818
5,840
5,536
6,374

226
54
83

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Compiled from Chicago Daily Trade
Bulletin through M a y 1942; Chicago Journal of Commerce beginning June 1942.




675

GRAIN PRICES
No. 7 4 7 . —

G r a in

P r ic e s — A v e r a g e

M arket

1909

to

P r ic e s ,

by

K in d ,

by

M arket:

1945

[Weighted average market price per bushel of reported cash sales]

Corn,
N ov.-Oct.

Wheat,
July-June
YEARLY AVER­
AGE OR CROP
YEAR BEGIN­
NING—

No. 2,
Hard
W in­
ter,
Kan­
sas
neapolis City
No. 1,
Dark
North­
ern

1909-1913
.
4 $0.99
1914-1920
*1. 90
1921-1925________
1. 44
1926-1930..............
1,26
1931-1935. _____
.93

Barley,
A u g.July

Oats,
Aug.-July

Rye,
JulyJune

Flax­
seed,
A u g.July i

Kafir,
N o v .Oct.2

No. 2,
White,
Kan­
sas
City

No. 2,
Red
W in­
ter,
Chi­
cago

No. 3,
Yel­
low,
Chi­
cago

No. 3,
Yel­
low,
Kan­
sas
City

N o. 3,
White,
Chi­
cago

No. 3,
White,
Min­
neapo­
lis

No. 2,
M in­
neapo­
lis 3

No. 2,
M in­
neapo­
lis

No. 1,
M in­
neapo­
lis

$0.95
1.70
1.27
1.16
,78

$0.99
1 83
1,33
1,26
.78

$0.61
1.15
.79
.85
.57

$0.60
1.12
.78
.79
.57

$0.40
.60
.42
.44
.31

$0.38
.58
.38
.42
.32

$0.64
1.02
.65
.65
.66

$1.91
3.03
2,47
2.32
1.61

$1.34
2.17
1.52
1. 31
1.05

1.87
1.90
1.73
2.14
2.07

.90
1.59
1.36
1.57
.85

1.78
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.58

.82
1.11
.93
1.19
1.85

1933 __________
1934 ....................
1935......................
1936 ..................
1937 ____
. -

.91
1.16
1.26
1.47
1.28

.88
.98
1.05
1.21
1.11

.94
.98
.92
1.12
1.20

.52
.86
.75
1.18
.56

.47
.91
.72
1.19
.55

.36
.46
.30
.46
.30

.35
.52
.28
.45
.29

.70
1.05
.68
1.20
.78

$0.70
1.43
.87
.88
.57
.69
.81
.50
.97
.74

1938.......................
1939 ..................
1940........................
1941........................
1942......................

.79
.97
.90
1.10
1.29

.70
.74
.82
1.12
1.26

.70
,76
.86
1.12
1.36

.49
.56
.67
,80
.94

.48
.58
.59
.78
.90

.28
.37
.36
.49
.54

.53
.55
.52
.79
.92

.44
.56
.51
.65
.73

1.14
1.55
1.45
1,67
1943...
1944._ .
1.56
1.58
1.15
1. 59
1,92
1.60
1.68
1945 .
1 1.71
1 Average closing price through December 1920.
2 Price per 100 pounds.

1.13
1.10
1, 67

.76
.71
67

.27
.33
.30
.46
.50
.74
.67
.67

1.29

1.08

3.05
2. 27
1. 22
3.10
2.01
3.14
2.42
1. 72
3 Special No. 2, 1929-33; N o. 2 Malting, thereafter.
4 No. 1 Northern Spring.

1.30

1. 31

Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and
records.

No. 7 4 8 . —

A verage

P r ic e s

R e c e iv e d

by

to

F armers

for

S p e c if ie d

C r ops:

1943

1946

[Prices for wheat, corn, oats, and potatoes are in cents per bushel; for cotton in cents per pound; and for hay
in dollars per ton. For season average prices for all crops, except hay, see table 703]i
Jan.
15

PRODUCT
Wheat:
1943
1944 ....
1945
1946. . .
Corn
1943 .
1944....
1945.
1946.
.
Oats;
1943.
. .
1944... ............
1945. ...
. . .
1946. .. . .
.
Potatoes:
1943......................
1944 ...
. .
1945
. . .
1946
................
Cotton.
1943. . . . . .
1944..... ................
1945_________
.
1946 ................. ..
All hay:
1943... ____ .
1944. ... ..........
1945____________
1946.
..

Feb.
15

Mar.
15

Apr.
15

M ay
15

June
15

July
15

Aug.
15

Sept.
15

Oct.
15

Nov.
15

Dec.
15

117 5
146.0
146.0
154.0

119,5
146.0
147 0
155.0

122.7
146.0
148.0
158.0

122.3 122.8
147.0 147.0
149.0 149.0
158.0 1 170.0

124.0
143.0
150.0
174.0

126.0
139.0
146.0
187 0

127 0
135.0
145.0
178.0

130.0
135.0
145.0
179.0

135.0
142.0
151.0
188.0

137.0
143.0
153.0
189.0

143.0
145.0
154.0
192.0

88.0
113.0
107 0
110.0

90.4
113.0
106.0
111.0

94.8
114.0
107 0
114.0

100,2
115.0
107 0
116.0

103.4
115.0
108.0
135.0

106.0
115.0
111.0
142.0

108.0
117 0
112.0
196,0

109.0
117.0
113.0
180.0

109.0
116.0
112.0
173.0

107 0
113,0
113.0
171.0

105. 0
106.0
111.0
127.0

111.0
106.0
109.0
122.0

52.5
77.5
72.1
77. 7

55.5
78.6
73.3
73.1

58.4
79.3
74.0
75.1

61.1
79.4
71.0
76.1

61,2
79.9
68.9
79.5

618
78.8
67.4
80.9

65.6
76.4
65.9
817

65.2
70.8
58.9
73.4

69.6
64.2
58.3
74,7

74.4
65.9
62.8
79.9

75.2
66.2
67.9
78.2

76.9
69.4
70.3
80.8

117 9
141.0
157 0
145.0

125.8
139.0
164.0
146.0

144.7
137.0
173 0
157.0

167.1
135.0
175.0
162.0

190.3
132.0
178.0
157.0

184.0
126.0
179.0
147.0

165.0
139.0
182.0
148.0

157.0
157.0
166.0
143.0

134.0
147.0
137.0
128.0

128.0
141.0
126.0
122.0

133.0
143.0
131,0
123.0

135.0
150.0
135.0
126.0

19.74
20.15
20.20
22.36

19. 08
19.93
19.99
23.01

19.91
19.97
20.24
22.70

20.13
20.24
20.20
23.59

20.09
19.80
20.51
24.09

,19.96
20.16
20.90
25.98

19.60
20.32
21.25
30.83

19.81
20.15
21. 33
33.55

20.20
21.02
21.72
35.30

20. 28
21.25
22.26
37.69

19.40
20.78
22.52
29.23

19. 85
20.85
22.80
29.98

11.20
15.70
17.10
15.70

11.94
15.90
17.70
15.80

12.28 12.61
16.00 16.20
18.10 16.90
16.30 ■ 15.00

12.66
16.10
16.50
14.80

12.20
15.00
15.90
14.70

11.90
13.90
15.40
15. 00

12.20
14. 30
14.60
15.10

12.90
14.70
14.30
15.40

13.70
15.20
14. 30
16.10

14.50
15.60
14.90
17 20

15.20
16.50
15.40
17 70

i Excludes bonus payments of 30 cents per bushel for wheat delivered under Government purchase program.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Prices. Also published in Crops and Markets.

725543°

4 7 ------- 44




Published currently in Agricultural

N o.

7 4 D .— C a n n e d

F r u it

V

and

egetable
and

[In millions o f standard cases (basis 24 No.

2yz

endar year.

h o lesale

D is t r ib u t o r s

^

cans for fruits and 24 No. 2 cans for all other products). Periods covered are “ marketing or pack season/’ as distinguished from cal­

Figures are partly estimated

Packers’ carry-over from preceding year’s pack, total.
Held for Government................................... _
F r u i t s ...____ ______ ________________ __________
Held for Government.................... .......................
Fruit and vegetable juices.............. ............... ...........
Held for Government __________ __________ __
Seasonal vegetables____ _______________________ .
Held for Government_______________________
Nonseasonal vegetables.................................... ...........
...... ......
Held for Government .............. ..
.. . . . . .
Baby foods ........ .................................
Held for Government .
___ . . . . .
Distributors' carry-over from preceding year’s pack,
total1__________________ ________ _______ ______
Fruits. ____ .
. . ____
Fruit and vegetable juices
_____________ . . ..
Seasonal vegetables . . . ______ ______ _________
Nonseasonal vegetables.................. ............................
Baby foods.......................................................................
Packers’ and distributors’ carry-over from preced­
ing year’s pack, to t a l_______ ___________ __________
Fruits... _______ ________________ ______ __________
Fruit and vegetable juices..................... ....................
Seasonal vegetables................................ .......................
Nonseasonal vegetables........................ .......................
Baby foods................................................ ...................
Production, total3...................... .........................................
Fruits........ .................... ...................................... ............
Fruit and vegetable juices________ ______________
Seasonal vegetables........................... ........................
Nonseasonal vegetables ...................... ........ .............
Baby foods............................. ............ ....... ....................
Imports-................ ............................................. ....... ...........
Fruits (pineapple only)
.........................................
Seasonal vegetables (tomatoes only!
Nonseasonal vegetables (tomato paste only). . . .
Packers’ supply, total3
.......... ..........................................
Fruits... .............................................. ........... ..............
Fruit and vegetable juices....................... .................
Seasonal vegetables---------------------------------------------Nonseasonal vegetables........... ............. ............. .......
Baby foods.......................................................................

193536

See source for basis of estimates and details concerning reliability, etc.]
193738

193637

193839

193940

194041

194142

17 0

2 4 .2

2 6 .8

5 8 .3

5 7 .7

3 8 .9

2 8 .5

6 .8

7 .3

4 .5

1 6 .7

8 ,3

9 .1

5 .4
3 .8

194243

194344

194445

194546

194647

2 8 .3
1 5 .2
6 .2
3 .1
5 .0
3 .2
9 .7
8 .1
5 .2
.8
2 .2

2 7 .6
1 2 .8
5 .4
2 .9
4 .0
2 .5
7 .5
5 .3
7 .3
1 .9
3 .4
.1

2 2 .6
1 4 .8
6 .8
5 .2
5 .1
3 .9
3 .7
4 .1
3 .2
1 .5
3 .8
.1

2 1 .2
3 .4
2 .6
.7
3 .9
.3
4 .3
2 .2
4 .4
.1
6 .0

.6

1 .8

2 .7

7 1

6 .9

2 .8

3 .4

8 .1

9 .2

2 1 .6

27 5

1 3 .9

6 .9

6 .0

6 .7

1 0 .1

1 2 .5

1 4 .2

1 2 .2

1 1 .2

.2

.3

3

.4

8

.9

1 .2

3 2 .4
4. 5
5 .6
.5
3 .5
.7
5 .3
2 .1
1 5 .9
1, 2
2 .1

4 3 .6
9 .8
1 5
17 6
14. 6
1

61 2
1 0 .6
3 .2
27 0
2 0 .3
.1

6 4 .9
1 1 .4
5 .5
2 4 .9
2 2 .9
.2

67 6
11. 8
7 2
2 6 .2
2 2 .1
.3

67 5
11 3
6 .9
2 6 .3
2 2 .7
3

6 8 .5
1 2 .5
1 0 .0
2 3 .6
2 2 .1
3

6 5 .3
1 3 .7
9 .8
2 2 .2
1 9 .2
.4

77 9
17 4
9 .7
2 8 .3
2 2 .0
5

4 4 .0
7 2
8 .9
1 8 .4
8 .7
8

4 3 .3
2 .7
7 6
2 2 .2
1 0 .1
.7

3 4 .4
2 .5
8 .3
1 5 .6
6 .7
1 3

4 1 .5
2 .3
9 .9
1 6 .6
1 0 .9
1 .8

6 0 .6
1 6 .6
2 .1
2 1 ,0
2 0 ,6

8 5 .4
17 9
5 .0
3 5 .1
27 0

9 1 .7
1 5 .9
8 ,2

1 2 5 .9
2 8 .5
1 4 .3
47 8
3 4 .6
7

1 2 5 .2
1 9 .6
1 3 .8
5 3 .8
3 6 .9
1 1

4 0 .8
1 0 3 .6
8 5 .7
1. 6
3 .8
1 .1
2 .4

2 8 5 .0
5 0 .6
4 6 .6
91 2
9 4 .8
1 .8
3 .1
1, 5
1, 3

9 3 .8
1 9 .1
1 3 .6
2 9 .1
3 0 -4
1 6
3 8 7 .6
6 0 .3
6 3 .0
1 4 3 .4
1 1 6 .7
4 .2
1 .2
.8
.4

1 1 0 .3
2 3 .0
1 3 .2
3 3 .6
37 9
2 .6
3 8 2 .0
5 8 .3
7 6 .0
1 6 9 ,5

7 2 .3
1 3 .4
1 3 .9
2 8 .1
1 3 .9
3 .0
3 6 1 .8
4 5 .4
8 0 .7
1 47 6
8 0 .5
7 .6
.6
.6

7 0 .9
8 .1
1 1 .6
2 9 .7
1 7 .4
4 .1
3 9 8 ,7
5 5 .4
9 6 .7
1 3 4 ,9
9 9 .7
1 2 .0
.5
.5

5 6 .9
9 .3
1 3 .4
1 9 ,2
9 .9
5. 1
4 4 0 .2
5 1 .2
1 0 8 .8
1 3 9 .2
1 2 6 .3
1 4 .7
.8
.5

6 2 .7
4 .9
1 3 .8
2 0 .9
1 5 .3
7 8

270. 8
3 9 ,1

107 4
21 6
1 2 .8
37 5
3 4 .3
1 2
3 2 0 .0
47 0
5 7 .7
1 1 0 .3
1 0 2 .3
2 .7
2 .1
2 .0
.1

.2

1 1 4 .6
1 4 9 ,8
1 4 4 .7
1 5 .2
1 4
1 .0
.4

3
361 0
5 8 .1
6 0 .5
1 2 4 .3
114 5
3 .6

417 3
6 6 .5
6 6 .8
1 5 0 .7
127 9
5 .4

4 1 5 ,1
6 4 .5
7 9 .5
1 7 4 .9

3 9 0 .7
5 2 .2
85, 7
157 3
8 5 .7
9 .8

4 2 6 .8
6 1 .3
1 0 0 .7
1 4 2 .4
1 0 7 .0
1 5 .4

.1
4 6 3 .6
5 8 .5
1 1 3 .9
1 4 3 .1
1 2 9 ,6
1 8 .5

5 2 8 .2
8 4 .9
1 1 8 .5
154. 5
1 4 9 .1
2 1 .2

:

3

A

2 4 1 .1
4 3 .2
24 0
1 0 2 .0
7 1 .4
5
2 .7

2 5 1 .7
4 6 .6
3 6 .7
8 5 .9
8 1 .7
.8
3 .0

.2
2.2
3

2 .1

3 4 .1
3 3 .0
5
291 7
54 3
4 0 .8
1 1 0 .3
8 4 .9
1 .4
3 .1
.9
1 .9

.3

.3

.3

2 7 8 .9
5 4 .5
3 8 .5
9 6 .1
8 8 ,7
1 .1

3 2 1 .6
5 9 .7
4 3 .5
1 2 1 .4
9 5 .3
1 .7

3 3 2 .9
5 6 .9
47 9
127 6
9 8 .5
2 .0

2 6 0 .8

50.2
2 4 .6
107 6

77 7
7

6

3 4 5 ,8
6 0 .4

53. 5
1 2 0 .0

109, 3
2 .6

7 2 ,1
6 .1
.7

.6
. 1

88.0
8 .2

5 0 5 .6
81 3

AGRICULTURE ---- PRODUCTION A N D RELATED S U B JE C T S

IT E M A N D PRODUCT




P r o d u c t s — A n n u a l S u p p l ie s a n d S h ip m e n t s o f P a c k e r s , W
C h a i n S t o r e W a r e h o u s e s : 1 9 3 5 -3 6 t o 1 94 6 -4 7

147 9
136.6
3.9
332.5
52.7
56.7
117.4
103.3
2.4
13.2
2.3
3.0
6.1
1.8

482.6
80.2
76.6
172.9
147 1
5.8
384.9
60.9
63.3
145.4
112.0
3.3
36.3
9.1
6.6
14.9
5.7

262.1
40.6
37 1
99.7
83.5
1 2
262, 2
41. 1
37 4
99.6
82.9
1. 2

296.3
44. 2
49. 5
105.0
95.9
1 7
295.2
42.9
46.4
107 7
96.5
1.7

319.3
50.4
53.7
111.3
101. 5
2.4
322.5
49.2
53.9
112.7
104.4
2.3

348-6
51 8
56.7
130.5
106.3
3.3
336.0
48.1
56.8
124.4
103.5
3.2

340.1
65.1
41.7
123.1
109.0
12
252.1
50.0
35.8
86.9
78.6
8
9.5
5.8
1.3
.9
1.5

386.5
71.1
49,0
146.3
118.2
19
263.3
43.0
36.4
99.8
82.8
1.3
9.4
5.8
2.0
.8
.8

400.5
68.7

227.1
35.7
22.5
98.6
69.9
4
209.5
34.9
20.8
89.2
64.2
4

242.6
44.2
34.5
86.0
77 1
8
238.9
43A
32.2
88.1
74.5
7

253.9
37.2
34.4
99.0
82.0
1 3
251 2
36.8
32.7
97 7
82.8
1 2

1 Including warehouses of retail chain stores,
2 Includes Hawaiian production and imports from Puerto Rico.
3 Packers’ carry-over stocks at beginning of season plus annual production and imports.
* Packers’ and distributors’ carry-over stocks at beginning of season plus annual pro­
duction and imports.
5 Exports not shown prior to Jan. 1, 1936.
8 Includes combined packers and wholesale distributors and chain store warehouses
supplies*




429.5
70.6

153.8
120.6
2.3
275.2
48.6
41. 0
100.1
84.3
1.2
13.1
8.0
3.9
.4
.8

413.3
71 7
60.4
146.3
132.0
2.9
306.9
51 3
50.7
106.1
97 1
1. 7
10.6
7 1
1.2
1.1
1.2

304.4
60.0
26.1
125.2
92.3
8
236.6
42.9
22.8
99.5
71.0
.4
9.5
7.2
#.3
.9
1.1

5 5 .1

7 0 .5

493.0
81 9
89.2
203.2
110.0
8.7
386.8
58.3
74.5
165.2
82.8
6.0
109.2
20.4
18.8
55.0
14.9
.1
277.6
37 9
55.7
110.2
67 9
5.9
311 5
48.1
56.5
120.2
812
5.6

434.7
59.4
94.6
175.7
94.6
10.6
363.2
46.8
81 9
149.8
78.2
6.5
93.5
17.5
26.1
36.7
13.2
269.7
29.3
55.8
113.1
65.0
6.5
271 2
33.8
57 2
109,3
64.2
6.7

470.1
64.0
108.3
164.6
117.1
16.1
404.2
5 4 .5

95.6
138.7
103.8
11.6
125.0
27.7
33.7
51.0
12.1
5
279.2
26.8
61.9
87.7
91.7
11.1
288.2
27 0
61. 2
94 4
95.1
10.5

497.9
61.0
122.2
158.6
136.3
19.8
442.4
55.9
110.0
138.8
125.2
12.5
38.1
10.0
5.5
16.8
5.6
.2
404.3
45.9
104.5
122.0
119.6
12.3
397.1
46.1
102.9
120.9
115.4
11,8

569.7
87 2
128.4
171.1
160.0
23.0
489.8
81.7
111 7
140.3
141 2
14,9
26.4
6.7
7.4
9.5
28
463.4
75.0
104.3
130.8
138.4
14,9
445.9
65.2
102.2
127 5
136.7
14 3

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in
cooperation with Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration; Fruit and
Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary reports prepared by Bureau
of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census and
Department of Agriculture.

C A N N E D FOODS

Packers’ and wholesale distributors' supply *.
Fruits__ __________________________________
Fruit and vegetable juices________________
Seasonal vegetables.. ___________________
Nonseasonal vegetables. ________________
Baby foods____ ___________________________
Packers’ shipments* total____________________
Fruits..„______ ___________________________
Fruit and vegetable juices_______________
Seasonal vegetables— ______ _____________
Nonseasonal vegetables________ __________
Baby foods.........................................................
For export and war services, total_________
Fruits______ *_____ _______________________
Fruit and vegetable juices__________ _____
Seasonal vegetables-------------------- --------- -Nonseasonal vegetables.................................
Baby foods............. .......................................
To civilians, t o t a l __________________ ______.
Fruits__________ ______ _______ __________
Fruit and vegetable juices________________
Seasonal vegetables
.... .. _________
Nonseasonal vegetables.
.................... .
Baby foods................................... ... ........... .
Domestic civilian shipments, total a
................
Fruits......................................................... .........
Fruit and vegetable juices.......... ..................
Seasonal vegetables ______________ _______
Nonseasonal vegetables........ ....... ...........
Baby foods...................... ............... .................

Oi

678
N o.

A R U R ---P O U T N AND R L T D SU
G IC LTU E R D C IO
EAE
BJECTS
7 5 0 .— C anned

F r u it

and

V egetable

1935-36

to

P r o ducts— A n n u a l

1946-47

P r o d u c t io n :

[Millions o f standard cases (basis 24 No. 2 cans, except fruits, No.
partly estimated.

PRODUCT

Fruits, total....... ................
Apples.............................................
Applesauce............................. .........
Apricots.........................................
Berries.
......................................
Cherries, red pitted
. . .
Cherries, other
.....................
Cranberries
..................... ..
.
Figs.
............................. ...............
Grapefruit. .. _____ . . . . . . .
Mixed fruits..................................
Peaches..........................................
Pears.. . _____________________
Pineapple 18----------------------------Plums and prunes............ ...........
All other.. .............. .. .

2 y z cans). Data are for pack years and are
See source for basis of estimates]

1935- 1936- 1937- 1938- 1939- 1940- 1941- 194240
41
42
36
37
38
39
43
43.2
2.2
1.4
3.2
1.4
2.1
.5
.5
.3
1.7
3.0
11.5
4.6
8.8
1.9
.1

24.0
(*)
(s)
1.2
2.5
.2
1.0
.1
4.6
.1
.1
11.3
3.0
Seasonal vegetables, total 102.0
Asparagus..
... . ..
3.3
Beans, green and wax
7.3
Beans, l i m a ...................
. ...
1.7
Beets
. .....
...
2.9
Carrots......................................... .
.9
______ _ __________ 22.9
Corn..
.
Greens, leafy
.2
Mixed vegetables
.
. .
1.7
Peas
. .
26.1
Pumpkin and squash
1.4
Spinach
. .
4.5
Tomatoes. .
. . . .
29.1
Nonseasonal vegetables.
total...................................
71.4
Beans, all dry varieties . . .
24.0
Hominy..................................
.
1.7
Sauerkraut
6.0
Spaghetti and macaroni
.
3.5
Sweet potatoes . . .
.5
Soups
. . .
18.4
All other ...
. . .
3.3
Beans, fresh shelled. . . .
.
Beans, s o y ...............................
Corn-on-cob ................ . ........
.1
Mushrooms
._ .......................
.5
Pimientos ________________
.4
White potatoes............................
Miscellaneous
..................
2.3
Tomato products..
_
. .
13.2
Catsup and chili sauce .
6.9
Paste and sauce
1.9
Pulp and puree
........
4.4
Olives, ripe
.............................
.8
Canned baby foods, total.
.5
Desserts.
.......................................
Fruits.................................................
.1
Meat compounds..........................
.1
Vegetables....................................
.3
Juices, total...........
Apple
. . . . .
. . . . .
Apricot, peach, pear . . . . .
.
G r a p e ........................ . ..
G ra p efru it*_________ ________
Lemon and lime
Orange .
. . .
. . .
Orange-grapefruit..................
Pineapple1 . ....................... .
P r u n e ------- -----------------------------Other fruit - .............................
____
________
Tomato
Other vegetable
.

i Includes Hawaiian production.
3 Included in “ other fruit juices.*’

46.6
2.4
1.7
2.9
1.5
1.2
.5
.7
.4
3.0
3.7
11.3
5.9
9.3
2.0
.1

54.3
2.5
2.2
5.6
1.8
2.1
.5
1.1
.6
2.7
4.5
13.6
4.9
10.2
1.9
.1

39.1
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.3
1.4
.7
.8
.3
3.1
2.9
10.2
4.7
8.5
.7
.1

50.6
2.6
2.3
3.4
1.3
2.4
1.0
1.4
.3
3.0
5.3
12.0
4.6
8.6
2.3
.1

47.0
2.1
2.0
2.2
1.3
2.7
.6
1.3
.5
2.3
5.0
11.3
5.6
8.8
1.3
.1

60.3
4.0
3.2
4.3
1.9
1.7
.9
1.7
.8
3.2
5.7
14.4
6.6
9.2
2.5
.2

1943- 1944- 1945- 194644
46
47
45
45.4
2.0
2.2
1.3
1.0
.6
.9
1.1
1.0
.6
5.8
11.6
4.7
10.2
2.4

58.3
3.9
3.6
3.3
1.4
2.6
1.1
.8
.8
.6
6.2
16.2
6.2
9.9
1.7

55.4
3.0
3.1
7.8
.5
2.6
.9
.6
.9
.4
6.6
13.6
4.5
9.1
1.8

51.2
1.1
1.9
4.4
.4
1.1
1.3
1.8
.7
2.1
6.5
14.8
4.7
7.9
2.5

81.3
4.0
6.2
10.7
.8
2.4
1.8
3,2
1.2
4.0
8.9
20.0
5.2
8.4
4.2
,3

36.7 40.8 40.8 46.6 57.7 63.0 76.0 80.7 96.7 108.8
.4
.5
1.6
1.7
1.4
2.7
1.1
(*>
3
00
(*)
.8
,2
.9
.2
00
(3)
00
(0
(3>
g>
2.9
1.4
1.8
2,5
2.5
2.3
2.5
1.6
2.0
1.5
8.9 11.7 10-9 16.2 12.9 24.0 26.6 22.0 26,4
6.6
.1
.2
.2
.4
.3
3
-1
22.6
(3
)
(3
)
3.6
4.1
2.9
1.2
1.4
1. 5
4.8
8.3 16.8 14.0
1.4
.5
2.5
.7
2.3
3.7
6.0
.3
9.6
9.0
9.6 12.6
8.0
9.9
9.8 10.4
9.4
7.6
8.9
4.9
,2
.2
.2
.8
.4
.7
1.5
1.9
2.7
1.3
.8
.9
1.4
.2
1.0
.6 '
.1
.2
.2 23.4
16.0 17.0 11.2 13,7 15.1 23.4 25.1 22,5 28.4
3.6
3.4
1.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
1.3
4.0
2.6
.4
3.1
85.9 110.3 103.6 91.2 110.3 143.4 169.5 147.6 134.9 139.3
3,4
2.9
3.6
3.0
3.0
3,5
4.5
4,2
4.5
4.3
6.8 10.3 11.3
8.8
10.1 15.8 25.2 23.3 18.6 17.5
2.4
2.8
2.4
2.9
2.7
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
4.0
3.9
3.0
4.5
7.2
7 3
3.1
9.0
8.7
9. 6
2.2
1 2
1 2
2.0
2.9
1.6
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.6
15.7 25.2 22.1 16.1 16.7 28.9 32.6 29.3 25.4 28.7
.4
.4
.5
.6
.9
1.4
1.2
3
3.0
1.0
3.2
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.9
1.8
2.4
4.0
1,4
17 5 24.5 27.0 17 5 26.8 31.9 36.9 36.4 31 7 39.7
3.2
3.2
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.1
2.7
2.9
1.9
6.7
3.2
5.0
5.5
9.9
4.6
5.5
8.4
7.7
9.0
25.8 26.7 24.8 27.2 31.7 34.6 41.6 29.7 26.1 16.9

114.6
4.4
1, 5
2.2
20,5
22.0
11 5
10.5
3.2
3.5
29.2
5.7
.4

81.7
26.8
1,9
6.5
4.0
.7
20.0
2.9

84.9
26.2
2.2
6.1
6.0
.9
22.2
3.5

85.7
27.0
2.2
6.9
5.0
.7
24.0
3.9

.1
.5
.4

.4
.6
.4

.5
.6
.5

.5

1.9
17,4
8.5
3.6
5.3
1.5

2.1
16.6
8.2
3.3
5.1
1.2

2.3
15.1
7.6
3.0
4.5
.9

3.0
17.1
8.8
3.6
4.7
1.3

94.8 102.3 116.7
28.1 30.0 34.5
2.6
2.5
2.8
7.2
5.7
6.5
5.5
5.8
6.5
.3
1.0
2.0
29.5 30.0 34.5
5.4
4.8
6.5

.7

.6

.6
.8
.5

.8
.9
.3

3.5
18.6
9.2
4.4
5.0
1.7
2.7

4.5
21.6
10.6
5.0
6.0
1.8
4.2
.1
1.0
.9
2.1

,8

1.4

1 .6

1.8

.1

.3

.2

.4
.4

.6

.2
.5

.3
.3

.9

.9

1.0

1.4

.1
.6

72.1
10.5
.6
2.4
1.4
1.0
27.7
4.0
.2
.4
.2
1.3
1.9
23.4
11.0
5.9
6.5
1.1
6.1
.4
1.9
1.5
2.3

80.5 99.7 126.3
15.1 26.5 34.7
.4
(*)
3.6 ' 4 .T
7.7
.1
(*)
1.5 " i. 6
3.1
23.0 29.7 39.1
6.5
3.0
7.3
,4
.5
.1
.8
"

.4
.2
4.3
.3
29.0
9.9
9.1
10.0
1.3
7.6
.5
2.0
1.6
3.5

" .'4
.2
1 6
.3
33.5
12.0
10.0
ll.fi
1.3
12.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
4.0

149.8
4.8
18 3
1.8
7 1
3,2
31.0
1. 7
3,8
41, 1
4.5
8.6
23.9
144.7
35.0
(*>
8.0
(4
)
5.7
43.0
7.0

, (4)

(*)

33.8
10.1
11.5
12.2
.6
14.7
1.6
4.1
4.4
4.6

45.0
13,0
16.2
15.8
1.0
15.2
1.4
6.0
3.8
4.0

a Includes small receipts from Puerto Rico.
* Included with “ all other.”

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of
the Census and Office of Price Administration; Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplemen­
tary reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau of the Census
and Department of Agriculture.




FARM ANIMALS
No. 7 5 1 .— D omestic Animals

on

679

F arms— N umber

and

V alue : 1880

to

1947

[For census years prior to 1910 and for Jan. 1 estimates by Dept, of Agriculture, animals of all ages are included
except in figures for cattle and sheep, 1880 and 1890, which are nominally exclusive of calves and lambs, respec­
tively. Difference in date of enumeration affects comparability of census figures for all classes and especially
for swine]
NUMBER (THOUSANDS)
YEAR AND DATE
Dairy
cows 1

Horses 1

Mules 1

All
cattle 1

10,357
15,266
18,267
19,220
19,767

1,813
2,252
3,265
4,101
5,432

39,676
57,649
67,719
53,997
66,640

12,443
16, 512
17,136
17,125
19, 675

27,232
41,137
50, 584
36, 872
46,964

42,192
40,876
61,504
39,644
35,034

49,773
57,427
62,868
35,134
59,346

(e)
(6
)
2,970,121
4, 587,007
7, 596, 877

(Jan. 1 ) ..............
(Apr 1)...............
(Jan. 1)................
(Apr. 1)...............
(Jan. 1)................

16,401
13,384
11,858
10,087
8,499

5,681
5,354
4,818
3,845
3,130

60,760
54,250
68, 284
60,675
82,654

17, 645
20, 499
(6)
24,074
(«)

43,115
33, 751
(«>
36,600
(*>

35,590
41,780
48,358
40,129
41,224

50,854
32, 794
37, 213
34,037
46, 735

4,439,966
5,437, 656
3, 209, 222
4,324,893
7,923,371

Estimates Jan. 1: 7
1916................................
1917...............................
1918................................
1919..............................
1920..............................

21, 334
21, 306
21, 238
20,922
20,091

5,200
5,353
5,485
5,568
5,651

67,438
70,979
73,040
72,094
70,400

20, 752
21, 212
21,536
21, 545
21,455

46,686
49,767
51, 504
50, 549
48,945

36,260
35,246
36,704
38,360
37,328

60,596
57,578
62,931
64,326
60,159

6,159,176
6,826,660
8, 239,464
8,610,797
8,080,307

1921 ..............................
1922...............................
1923..............................
1924...............................
1925...............................

19, 369
18, 764
18,125
17, 378
16,651

5,768
5,824
5,893
5,907
5,918

68,714
68,795
67,546
65,996
63,373

21,456
21,851
22,138
22,331
22,575

47,258
46,944
45,408
43,665
40,798

35,426
33,365
32,597
32,859
34,469

58,942
59,849
69,304
66,576
55,770

6,026, 259
4,734, 447
5,024, 630
4, 709,190
4, 636,131

1926...............................
1927 .............................
1928...............................
1929.............................
1930...........................

16,083
15,388
14, 792
14, 234
13,742

5,903
5,804
5,656
5,510
5,382

60,576
58,178
57,322
58,877
61,003

22,410
22, 251
22, 231
22, 440
23,032

38,166
35,927
35,091
36,437
37,971

35,719
38,067
40,689
43,481
45,577

52,105
55,496
61,873
59,042
55,705

4,952,464
5,065,645
5,577,054
6,118,084
6,011, 216

1931-.............................
1932..............................
1933_________________
1934............. ................
1935_________________

13,195
12,644
12, 291
12,052
11,861

5,273
5,148
5,046
4,945
4,822

63,030
65,801
70,280
74,369
68,846

23,820
24,896
25,936
26,931
26,082

39, 210
40,905
44, 344
47, 438
42,764

47,720
47,682
47,303
48,244
46,139

54,835
59,301
62,127
58,621
39,066

4,502,727
3, 253,972
2, 756,669
2,956,799
3,230,131

1936..............................
1937 ________________
1938...................... .........
1939...............................
1940................................

11, 598
11,342
10,995
10,629
10,444

4,628
4,460
4, 250
4,163
4,034

67,847
66,098
65,249
66,029
68,309

25,196
24,649
24,466
24,600
24,940

42,651
41,449
40, 783
41,429
43,369

45,435
45, 251
44,972
45,463
46,266

42,975
43,083
44,525
50,012
61,165

4,824,808
4,742,403
4,688, 886
4,750,180
4,814,284

1941 ..............................
1942___________ ______
1943_________________
1944................................
1945_________________

10,193
9, 873
9, 605
9,192
8, 715

3,911
3, 782
3,626
3,421
3,235

71,755
76,025
81,204
85,334
85,573

25,453
26, 313
27,138
27,704
27,770

46,302
49, 712
54,066
57,630
57,803

47,441
49,346
48,196
44, 270
39,609

54,353
60,607
73,881
83,741
59,331

4,991,272
6,596,134
8,982,635
8,900, 597
8, 279, 292

1946_________________
1947.................... ...........

8, 053
7, 251

3,010
2,773

82,434
81,050

26,695
26,100

55,739
54,950

35, 599
32,542

61,301
56,901

8,951, 553
11,163,002

Census returns—
1880 (June 1)...............
1890 (June 1)...............
1900 (June 1)...............
1910 (Apr 15)....... —
1920 (Jan. 1)________
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945

Other
cattle i

Value of
animals
(thousands
Swine4 of dollars)*
*

Sheep1
3
2

1 Census figures for 1910 are for animals over 33^ months old; 1920,1925,1935, and 1945, animals of all ages; 1930
and 1940, animals over 3 months old.
2 Census returns prior to 1900 represent “ milch” cows; 1900. cows 2 years old and over kept for milk; 1910, dairy
cows 2 years old and over on Jan. 1, as estimated; 1920 and 1925, dairy cows and heifers 2 years old and over; 1930
and 1940, cows and heifers 2 years old and over on Jan. 1 of census year, kept mainly for milk production.
3 Census figures for 1910 are for sheep and lambs over 3H months old; 1920,1925, 1935, and 1945, sheep and lambs
of all ages; 1930 and 1940, sheep and lambs over 6 months old. Jan. 1 estimates are for stock sheep.
4 Census figures for 1910 are for hogs and pigs over ZVi months old, 1920, 1925, 1935, and 1945, hogs and pigs of
all ages; 1930, hogs and pigs over 3 months old, 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months old.
3 Value of animals specified in preceding columns.
f Not available.
l
7 See source note.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Vol. I II.
Estimates Jan. 1, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; published in annual report,
Agricultural Statistics, and annual U. S. Livestock Reports.




A R U R ---P O U TIO AN R L T D SU
G IC LTU E R D C N
D EAE
BJECTS

680

N o.^752*— D omestic A nimals

on

F arms—

|
j

[A ll fig u res

j Line number

HOBBES

MULES

ALL CATTLE

DIVISION AND STATE
1935
(Jan.
Dl

1940
(Apr.
1)>

1947
1945
1935 1940
(Jan. (Jan. (Jan. (Apr
1)
l)a
D 1 (prel.) D 1

1

United States

2
3
4
6
6
7
8

New England............

9
10
11
12

Middle Atlantic___

13
14
15
16
17
18

E.

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

W.

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

South Atlantic.........

486
14
80
(7
>
163
99
67
20
25
18

507
13
80
(7
)
164
98
75
21
35
20

511
11
66
(7
)
159
97
92
23
37
26

37
38
39
40
41

E. S. Central______

476
210
141
50
77

583
239
175
62
108

572
222
161
66
123

42
43
44
45
46

W. S. Central............ 1,358
Arkansas..................
Louisiana................
Oklahoma................
Texas......................

125
121
425
686

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

Mountain_________

1,304
347
190
146
278
144
77
85
37

1,040
239
166
122
212
118
70
78
35

961
227
144

56
57
58
59

Pacific.___ _______

525
172
161
192

429
130
136
164

M aine.....................
New Hampshire...
Vermont................
Massachusetts........
Rhode Island . . .
Connecticut . - New York.. ___
New Jersey...........
Pennsylvania-----N.

Central______

Ohio
....................
Indiana.................
Illinois. .......... .......
Michigan_________
Wisconsin................

N. Central_____

Minnesota_______
Iowa ...................
M issouri.. _____
North Dakota___
South Dakota____
Nebraska________
Kansas__________
Delaware...............
Maryland______
Dist. of C ol.... .
Virginia .. . . . .
West Virginia___
North Carolina___
South Carolina___
Georgia___________
Florida___________

1940
(Apr.
l)a

1945
(Jan.
D1

1947
(Jan.
1)
(prel.)

11,858 10,087 8,499 7,251 4,818 3,845 3,130 2,773 68,284 60,675 82,654 81,050
170
52
18
46
27
3
24

130
37
14
40
20
2
17

116
118
34
34
13 h 14
37
38
17
17
2
2
14
13

648
315
39
294

556
272
28
256

449
227
20
202

1

1

1

(7)
(7)

O

C)

(7
)

(7
)

(B
)
(6
)
(fl)

(7
)
(?)
0)
(7
)

C)
7
C)
7
(7)
(7
)

C)
7
(7
)
(7
)
<)
7

(8)
(«)
(«)
(8)

1,175
245
130
410
189
28
173

1,103
216
116
409
181
25
157

1,220
231
129
459
197
29
175

1,179
216
121
446
190
28
178

3,566
1,919
178
1,469

3,442
1,927
180
1,334

4,069
2,170
214
1,686

4,055
2,118
216
1,721

390
202
18
170

63
5
4
54

51
3
3
44

32
2

2,525
478
402
746
377
521

2,162 1,540 1,187
421
214
278
338
231
168
559
296
390
344
230
172
499
411
337

243
34
82
115
6

166
26
57
71
7
5

102
15
35
46
4
3

64 10,820 10,473 13,262 13,186
10 1,951 1,772 2,168 2,150
20 1,604 1,469 1,900 1,854
30 2,630 2,455 3, 278 3,303
2 1,518 1,541 1,955 1,917
2 3,116 3,237 3, 962 3,962

4,366
746
903
524
503
450
651
589

3,379 2,867 2,303
627
491
384
728
549
412
505
476
450
202
343
287
337
307
241
468
413
338
344
371
276

520
13
67
246
5
11
75
103

357
9
46
194
2
6
42
58

255
5
26
150
1
4
26
43

195 19,749 17,516 24,946 23,374
3 3,179 3,090 3, 790 3,527
15 4,570 4,213 5,432 5,189
135 2,531 2,471 3, 261 3,051
1 1,219 1,178 1,878 1,656
2 1,632 1,496 2,544 2,532
15 3,232 2,559 3,979 3,882
24 3,386 2,508 4,062 3,537

997
10
29
(7
)
93
12
295
183
334
41

964
8
25
(7
>
89
10
299
180
316
36

867
5
18
C)
79
8
280
165
279
34

839
4
13
(8)
77
6
277
161
268
33

4,724
51
307
1
870
611
684
385
1,100
713

4,028
47
298
1
816
527
540
275
803
721

5,420
60
390
1
1,030
573
721
389
1,140
1,115

5,589
61
408
(“)
1,075
566
677
380
1,157
1,265

544 1,217 1,124 1,048
213
199
240
218
148
276
262
305
292
63
322
258
120
338
329
350

978
176
249
234
319

4,971
1,212
1, 233
1,125
1,401

4,269
1,130
1,109
890
1,140

5,782
1,418
1,427
1,282
1,655

5,903
1, 502
1,452
1,314
1,635

K en tu c k y ............
Tennessee................
Alabama__________
Mississippi..............

Montana................
I d a h o ......... ..........
Wyoming........... ..
Colorado_______. . .
New Mexico_____
Arizona.................
U t a h ........ .........
Nevada__________

1945 1947
1935
(Jan. (Jan. (Jan.
, 1)
D 1 (prel.> 1)1

Washington _____
Oregon ______
California. . . „

1,301 1,136 1,027 1,641 1,111
167
169
158
307
260
142
139
132
199
175
354
313
279
138
246
515
889
638
458
538

* Animals of all ages.
>Animals over 3 months old,
3 Oot^s and heifers over 27 months old.
* Sheep and lambs over 6 months old.
* Swine over 4 months old,




503
10
58
(f
l)
154
97
95
24
38
27

7

65
4
6
2
19
18
12
2
2

37

189
107
72
73
38

866
203
120
96
161
104
71
72
39

1

347
99
108
139

313
81
92
140

70
20
10
40

35
5
4
25

no

1
4
1
12
9
7
1

2

28

772
216
154
87
314
32
2

27
3
2
22

621 12,124 10,510 14,700 14,193
197 1,187
982 1,259 1, 201
142 1,082 1,052 1,475 1, 514
52 2,632 2,195 3,101 2, 724
230 7,222 6,282 8,864 8, 754

2

29
2
3
1
8
6
7
1
1

7,357
1,530
784
858
1, 590
1,071
771
411
342

5,781
1,040
663
740
1,144
843
638
374
339

8,413
1,817
949
983
1,781
1,091
750
562
479

8,708
1,829
903
1,043
1,768
1,179
921
555
510

20
3
3
14

20
3
3
14

3,801
741
928
2,132

3,554
698
799
2,056

4,842
910
1,101
2,831

4,863
886
1,067
2, 910

4
1
9
6
7

1

681

FARM ANIMALS
N umber,

by

K in d ,

by

St a t e s : 1 9 3 5

to 1 9 4 7

in thousands]
COWS AND
COWS AND HEIFERS 2 YEARS
HEIFERS 2 YEARS
OLD AND OVER KEPT FOR
OLD AND OVER
MILE

1940
(Apr.
1)3

33,523

1945
(Jan.
1)

1935
(Jan.
1)

1940
(Apr.
1)3

1945
(Jan.
1)

1947
(Jan.
1)
(prel.)

SHEEP AND LAMBS

SWINE
<
3

1935
(Jan.
D1

1940
(Apr.
D4

1945
(Jan.
1>>

1947
(Jan.
1)
(prel.)

A
B

1935
(Jan.
D1

1940
(Apr.
D8

1945
(Jan,
D1

3
1947
«
(Jan.
1)
a
(prel.)

44,156 26,082 24,074 27,770 26,100 48,358 40,129 41,224 32,542 37,213 34,037 46,735 56,901

i

771
138
74
285
139
20
116

820
140
77
312
144
22
124

809
152
86
290
137
22
122

757
132
72
282
136
20
114

815
135
76
308
142
23
131

784
126
73
302
135
22
126

118
59
13
29
8
2
6

78
39
8
19
7
1
4

75
36
8
15
7
2
6

65
30
8
12
7
2
6

203
44
14
23
90
6
25

146
35
11
18
62
5
15

232
45
20
24
98
10
35

214
39
18
22
89
10
36

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2,381
1,374
140
867

2, 673
1,504
156
1,012

2,364
1,321
138
905

2,341
1,362
139
841

2,642
1,484
158
1,000

2,597
1,439
158
1,000

855
386
7
462

626
285
6
335

539
252
8
279

432
184
8
240

885
190
151
544

834
195
124
515

1,268
257
244
767

1,034
235
81
718

9
10
11
12

6,382
1,052
854
1,279
969
2,228

7,526
1,216
1,012
1,586
1,106
607

6,151
1,065
814
1,231
905
2,136

5,933
993
747
1,081
924
2,189

6,854
1,138
848
1,203
1,080
2,585

6,625
1,082
790
1,120
1,048
2,585

5,642
2,396
853
851
1,100
443

4,100
1,757
590
551
857
346

3,649
1,454
549
625
663
358

2,692
1,132
430
458
415
257

9,296
2,050
2,540
3,218
489
998

8,784 12,366 15,585
1,916 2,429 3,118
2,383 3,231 4,115
2,951 4,690 5,893
586
854
681
948 1,336 1,605

13
14
15
16
17
18

8,839
1,797
1,940
1,333
612
737
1,256
1,163

11,377
1,972
2,116
1,792
899
1,155
1,686
1,757

7,214
1,776
1,580
1,017
596
574
750
921

6,285
1,700
1,430
900
498
456
609
691

7,002
1,843
1,483
1,115
583
529
642
807

6,260
1,698
1,366
1,007
488
447
557
697

7,550
1,063
1,783
1,242
740
1,320
689
714

6,855
972
1,203
1,431
822
1,370
510
547

8,188
1,122
1,354
1,257
810
1,771
931
943

4,725 13,503 11,512 18,050 23,546
736 1,615 1,667 2, 615 3,347
853 5,804 4,902 7,652 10,689
1,132 2,296 2,347 2,771 3, 605
519
218
191
472
497
958
544
553 1,250 1, 757
178 1,905 1,067 2,144 2,503
349 1,119
784 1,147 1,148

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

2,274
34
193
1
451
255
356
177
428
379

3,049
40
241
1
593
310
427
217
599
622

2,008
35
192
(«)
420
262
381
189
419
110

1,758
32
185
1
387
219
333
159
338
104

2,102
40
227
<)
6
474
243
400
190
395
133

2,064
38
232
(8
)
460
232
376
179
399
148

1,303
3
94
(7
)
438
606
77
12
34
40

941
2
56
(7
)
355
437
46
7
17
21

752
2
48

2,361
612
606
495
647

3,285
797
806
711
971

2,258
610
594
459
595

1,987
547
549
367
523

2,412
655
666
471
620

2,282
622
640
448
572

1,610
1,080
411
48
72

5,512
529
546
1,104
3,333

8,466
734
891
1,669
5,172

3,006
510
310
798
1,388

2,884
456
330
748
1,350

3,394
536
379
885
1,594

3,070
484
368
765
1,453

7,622
65
222
309
7,027

3,001
514
343
390
585
455
352
195
168

4,380
902
465
520
867
673
382
304
266

1,004
206
208
69
270
80
47
103
21

860
143
211
67
207
72
41
98
20

1,026
165
274
69
246
75
51
126
20

2,004
418
458
1,128

2,581
509
599
1,472

1,268
345
275
648

1,271
330
257
684

1,523
380
284
859

2,

303
322
41
5
18
12

755
2
46
(«)
314
321
39
4
15
14

4,095
26
159
2
543
188
947
509
1,273
447

3,594
23
159
1
486
172
709
439
1,125
481

5,023
35
253
1
688
165
1,069
609
1,527
677

5,376
34
237
(«)
745
279
1,103
660
1,688
630

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

1,439
989
358
32
60

1,303
852
334
26
90

1,229
787
323
27
92

3,853
1,035
1,002
889
927

3,693
1,053
1,062
752
826

3,944
1,048
992
980
924

4,912
1,414
1,270
1,159
1,069

37
38
39
40
41

9,040
90
190
313
8,448

9,068
81
171
231
8,586

8,712
61
151
8,308

3,828
887
777
781
1,384

3,806
847
681
764
1,514

3,936
795
801
759
1,581

4,223
1,037
739
731
1, 716

42
43
44
45
46

909 17,974 13,432 13,774 10,819
147 3,823 3,010 2,906 2,068
227 2,209 1,372 1,336 1,109
65 3,476 3,079 2,804 2,370
222 2,449 1,681
2,394 1,333
65 1,801
1,554 1,618 1,445
931
624
511
462
45
117 2,452 1,597 1,672 1,518
834
514
534
21
514

735
98
196
46
249
58
23
47
17

771
90
246
44
215
62
32
67
16

954
182
227
54
266
80
35
85
25

965
204
208
70
276
72
35
77
23

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

816
158
169
489

896
176
180
541

962
179
194
589

1,046
160
161

56
57
58
59

1,509
346
251
912

5,682
748
2,210
2,724

3,618
487
1,423
1,707

3,875
447
1,032
2,396

f9 2

3,113
364
775
1,974

75
2

« No estimate,
7 Less than 500.
Source 1935, 1940, and 1945 (except cows and heifers 2 years old and over kept for milk in 1935 and 1945), Depart­
ment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II. Other figures are estimates by
Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, published in Crops and Markets and Livestock
on Farms Jan. 1.




682
N o.

A R U R --- P O U T N AND R L T D SU
G IC LTU E R D C IO
EAE
BJECTS
7 5 3 . — D omestic A n im als and C hickens on F abms — N u m ber and V a l u e ,
by K in d , and F arms R e t o r t in g : 1 9 3 0 to 1 9 4 5

[Data for 1930 and 1940 are as of Apr. 1, and for 1935 and 1945 as of Jan. 1. Difference in date of enumeration affects
comparability. Total value of all livestock for which data were collected at each census is shown in table 642,
p. 581 Available data for certain classes not shown in the table below are as follows: Turkeys over 3 months old,
1935, 5,382,000, valued at $11,668,000; turkeys over 4 months old, 1940, 4,362,000, valued at $7,462,000. Hives of
bees (on farms and elsewhere), 1930, 3,108,000, valued at $13,632,000; 1940, 2,277,000, valued at $7,326,000]

ITEM AND TEAR

Number of farms reporting
(thousands):
1930................................................
1935..................................... ...........
1940.............................. ..................
1945.............................. ...........
Percent of all farms:
1930................................................
1935................................. ...............
1940_______ ___________________
1945.................................................

All cat­
tle i

Horses1 Mules 1

Chick­
ens 8

4,803
5,481
4, 843
4,689

33.1
30-3
25.4

(0
5,377
4.725
4,543

584
635
585
457

113
158
127
135

3,535
3,971
3,767
3,314

5,373
5,833
5,150
4,901

76.4
80.5
79.5
80.0

5,i 25
3, 537
2,256
3,149
1,846
1,486
2,828
79,9
51, 9
51 6
48.3

All cows 2
years old Sheep 8 Goats4 Swine 8
and over3

C)
78.9
77.5
77 5

9.3
9.3
9.6
7.8

1.8
2.3
2.1
2.3

56.2
58.3
61,8
56.6

85.4
85.6
84,5
83.6

54,250
68,284
60,675
82,654

28,336
36,931
33,523
44,156

41, 780
48,358
40,129
41,224

4,821
4,093
4,175
4,266

32, 794
37, 213
34,037
46,735

378, 878
371, 603
337, 949
433,111

Number (thousands):
1930.................................................
1935,..............................................
1940...............................................
1945.......... ......................................

13,384
11,858
10,087
8,499

Increase (thousands):8
1930-35..-.....................................
1935-40.-.......................................
1940-45..........................................

-1 ,5 2 6
- 1 , 771
- 1 , 588

-5 3 6
-9 7 4
-7 1 5

14,034
-7 ,6 1 0
21,980

8,595
-3 ,4 0 7
10,633

6,577
-8 ,2 2 8
1,095

-7 2 8
82
90

4,419
-3 ,1 7 6
12,698

- 7 . 275
-3 3 , 654
95,162

Percent increase:8
1630 -35 -........ - ............................
1935-40_______________________
1940-45..........................................

-1 1 .4
-1 4 .9
-1 5 .7

- 1 0 .0
- 2 0 .2
- 1 8 .6

25.9
- 1 1 .1
36.2

30.3
- 9 .2
31.7

15.7
-1 7 0
2.7

- 1 5 .1
2.0
2.2

13.5
- 8 .5
37.3

- 1 .9
- 9 .1
28.2

2.1
2.1
2.1

11 3
12.5
12.5
17.6

<7
)
6.9
7.1
9.7

71.6
76.1
68.6
90.2

42.7
26.0
32.8
31.7

9.3
9.4
9.0
14.1

70.5
63.7
65.6
88.4

55
65
57
72

29
35
32
39

42
46
38
36

6
4
4
4

33
35
32
41

384
352
319
379

3,184,593 2,051,096
1,387,896
993,520
2,598,118 1,785,353
5,602,625 3,858,905

343,154
208,871
240,190
359,042

19,320
6,116
11,945
17,200

564,180
220,367
284,637
988,104

321,625
191,504
189,086
531,860

$8. 21
4.32
5.09
8. 71

$4. 01
1.49
2. 86
4. 03

$17.20
5.92
8.36
21.14

$0.85
.52
.56
1.23

Average number per farm re­
porting:
1930...............................................
1935................................................
1940................................ ...............
1945.................................................

5, 354
4,818
3,845
3,130 ,

3. 7
3.4
3.2
3.0

Average number per 1,000 acres
of all land in farms:
1 9 3 0 -.............. — ........................
1935-_________ _______________
1 9 4 0 -________ _______________
1945______ ___________________

14
11

5

10
7

4

Value (thousands of dollars):
1930...............................................
1935............. .................................
1940................................ ................
1945............................................... .

903,467
913,437
765, 754
545, 363

442, 261
478, 651
436,195
428, 237

Average value per head*
1930.................................................
1 9 3 5 -.............................................
1940— ..........................................
1945.................................................

$67 51
77 03
75.92
64.17

$82.60
99.34
113.46
136.83

5
3

$58.70
20.33
42.82
67 78

$72.38
26.90
53.25
87 39

1 Farms reporting for 1930,1935, and 1945 are for animals of all ages, and for 1940, animals over 3 months old;
number for 1930 and 1940 is for animals over 3 months old, and for 1935 and 1945, animals of all ages.
3 Figures for 1930 and 1940 are for cows and heifers over 27 months old; for 1935 and 1945, cows and heifers 2 years
old and over.
s Farms reporting for 1930, 1935 and 1945 are for sheep and lambs of all ages and for 1940, sheep and lambs over
6 months old; number for 1930 and 1940 is for sheep and lambs over 6 months old and for 1935 and 1945 sheep and
lambs of all ages.
4 Figures for 1940 are for goats over 4 months old, for 1930,1935, and 1945 goats of all ages.
6 Farms reporting for 1930,1935, and 1945 are for hogs and pigs of all ages and for 1940, hogs and pigs over 4 months
old, number for 1930 is for hogs and pigs over 3 months old, for 1935 and 1945, hogs and pigs of all ages, and for 1940,
hogs and pigs over 4 months old.
« Figures for 1930 and 1935 are for chickens over 3 months old; for 1940 and 1945* chickens over 4 months old,
7 Not available.
8 A minus sign (—) denotes a decrease.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II,




FARM ANIM
ALS

683

N o . 7 5 4 . — D o m e s t i c A n i m a l s -— R e c e i p t s a n d S h i p m e n t s , b y K i n d , b y S t o c k y a r d s :

1 926
[In thousands.

to

1946

Total for all stockyards reporting covers about 68 stockyards]
9 STOCKYARDS

Total,
all
ITEM AND YEARLY AVER­ stock
AGE OR YEAR
yards
report­
ing

Kan­
St.
Den­ Fort
sas Oma­ Jo­
ha
ver Worth
City
seph

Total

Chi­
cago

15, 323
14, 466
14, 579
18, 817
18,190
20, 513
22,172
21,278

10,651
9,569
8,753
11,109
11,181
12,019
12, 617
11, 489

2,652
2,212
1, 96£
2,218
2, 142
2, 34C
2, 391
1, 960

540
454
519
671
690
765
793
820

837
593
695
879
879
1,046
1,019
873

6, 823
6,176
6,171
9,103
9,308
10,016
11,971
13,380

4, 683
4,061
3,624
5,042
5, 357
5,479
6, 571
7, 378

815
651
597
818
905
882
1,054
1,117

414
297
328
407
436
451
485
554

303
224
241
441
415
554
712
662

6,4*0
6,385
6, 712
6, 572
5,694
7,289
7,070
6,818

2, 752
2, 650
2,524
2, 333
2, 007
2, 733
2, 578
2, 514

691
526
341
245
217
287
230
194

70
81 '
93
114
94
127
129
132

311
285
423
435
376
482
524
481

378
359
330
301
268
387
338
361

2,038
1,993
2, 544
2, 555
2, 358
2,410
2, 750
3,084

771
708
967
853
843
753
878
1,127

31
37
41
36
38
30
55
54

40
42
55
71
68
52
77
98

160
153
326
233
212
165
192
240

26,016
28,244
24,360
27,672
30,467
29,208
27,658
26,147

15,094
15,919
13,375
15, 628
17,476
16,864
15,563
13,618

4,044
3, 5 78
2,452
2,219
2, 390
2,056
1, 875
1, 487

2,076
2, 849
2, 951
2, 591
2, 715
2, 518
2, 287
2,102

464
879
1,059
1,988
2,105
2, 657
2,714
2,331

13,371
13,949
12,107
13,863
14,748
15,203
14,359
14,374

6,316
6,647
5,651
6,327
6,615
7,330
6,742
6, 552

1,208
839
446
314
294
282
374
401

1,859
2,593
2,569
2,047
2,075
1,881
1,684
1,607

42,516
33, 645
27,279
35,201
41,077
44, 511
25,342
28, 465

24,605
19, 792
14,102
18, 775
22,483
24, 288
12,958
14,745

All
other
St.
stockLouis
South yards
N a­ Sioux
St.
report­
tional City
Paul
ing
Stock
Yards

CATTLE
Receipts:
1926-1930 .. ..............
1931-1935 i ..................
1936-1940 i ...................
1941-1945......................
1943-..............................
1944...............................
1945________________
1946. ...........................
Shipments:
1926-1930 . ..............
1931-1935 i ..................
1936-1940 i....................
1941-1945 ....................
1943................................
1944 ..............................
1945..............................
1946...............................

1,950
1, 709
1,409
1,896
2,137
1,979
2,094
1,894

1, 501
1, 507
1,272
1, 587
1, 615
1,680
1,859
1,735

515
443
338
504
504
573
561
501

1,019
587
902
626
501
783
1,073
625
1,286
648
639
1,113
1,202
810
1,292 1,064

926
905
879
1,105
1,066
1,220
1,317
1. 250

787
802
723
1,145
1,162
1, 242
1, 444
1,448

942
945
951
1,104
985
1,175
1,138
1,009

4,672
4, 897
5,826
7,708
7,009
8,494
9,555
9,789

166
120
95
155
141
160
211
237

582
372
360
493
390
340
530
646
553
627
704
593
741
933
877 1,084

426
387
348
347
348
383
420
490

2,139
2,114
2, 547
4, 061
3, 951
4, 537
5,4Q0
6,002

107
155
142
106
84
144
111
111

98
96
74
81
67
118
116
95

417
457
538
483
416
529
529
538

70
95
64
69
48
87
84
99

607
596
518
500
438
572
518
503

3,669
3,735
4,189
4,240
3. 687
4, 556
4,492
4,304

112
118
132
128
134
121
115
184

39
49
50
34
28
34
32
48

20
14
13
17
12
14
27
45

305
206
229
224
228
222
261
288

43
54
44
33
26
30
33
61

21
33
78
78
98
85
86
107

1, 268
1,286
1,577
1, 702
1, 515
1, 657
1,872
1.957

1,783
1, 778
1, 382
2, 002
2, 331
2, 247
2, 226
1,968

2,972
2, 333
1,629
2,100
2, 651
2. 370
1,935
1, 779

1,500
1,262
1,002
1,149
1,231
1,120
1, 043
909

568
689
880
890
904
822
1,049
956

714
1,009
716
1,139
1, 361
1, 365
1,104
917

972
1,542
1, 304
1, 549
1,787
1,709
1,331
1,169

10, 922
12,325
10, 985
12, 043
12, 991
12, 344
12, 095
12,529

232
504 1,252
549
805
313
450
391
573
794
704
833
419
997 1,024
792
1, 488 1,001
1,330 1,054
563
760
1, 047 1,110

374
257
195
240
248
205
193
207

215
155
212
263
209
255
422
393

216
350
224
442
528
593
486
428

457
787
591
691
821
833
636
600

7,055
7,302
6,455
7,536
8,133
7,873
7,617
7,822

334 2,164 2,997 1,537
333 1,322 2,700 1, 304
361
545 1, 556
810
771
857 2,446 1,231
1, 057
933 3,024 1,487
1,092 1, 506 3,495 1,810
916
490
504 1,803
675 2,142 1,203
573

3,721
2,782
2, 609
2, 909
3, 335
3,456
1, 878
1, 904

3,017
2,282
2,153
2,920
3, 705
3,374
1,847
2,127

17,911
13,853
13,177
16,426
18, 594
20,223
12,384
13, 720

CALVES
Receipts:
1926-1930.-..................
1931-19351. ________
1936-1940 i........ ...........
1941-1945....................
1943. .........................
1944...............................
1945_________________
1946................................
Shipments:
1926-1930 ..................
1931-1935 1 .................
1936-1940 i___________
1941-1945.. ________
1943 ____ ___________
1944..............................
1945.............................
1946_________________
SHEEP AND LAMBS
Receipts:
1926-1930.
............ ..
1931-1935 i....................
1936-1940.............. .......
1941-1945. ____
.
1943. .........................
1944................. ............
1945................................
1946.............................
Shipments:
1926-1930. ________
1931-1935 i ......... .........
1936-1940. ________
1941-1945. _________
1943_________________
1944......... .....................
1945_________________
1946................................
SWINE
Receipts:
1926-1930. __________
1931-1935 a
....................
1936-1940____________
1941-1945......................
1943................ ...............
1944_________________
1945_________________
1946_________________

For footnotes, see next i)age.




7,884
514
618
6,489
4,434
403
5,060
759
5,792
922
6,018 1,051
649
3,516
3, 5411 829

t
2,436
1,961
1,232
1,819
2,228
2,486
1,355!
1,7501

684

AG IC LTU E P O U T N AND R L T D SU
R U R --- R D C IO
EAE
BJECTS

N o . 7 5 4 . — D omestic A n im als — R eceipts

1926

to

S h ipm en ts ,

and

K in d ,

by

1946—Continued

by

S t o c k y a rd s :

[In thousands]
9 STOCKYARDS
all
ITEM AND YEARLY AVER­ stockyards
AGE OR YEAR
report­
ing

St.
Louis
Kan­
Chi­ Den­ Fort
Oma­ St.
N a­
sas
Jo­
cago ver Worth
ha
City
seph tional
Stock
Yards

Total

All
other
stockSouth yards
Sioux
report­
St.
City
ing
Paul

SWINE
Shipments:
1926-1930.....................
1931-1935____________
1936-1940...................
1941-1945___________
1943......... , ......... .........
1944_____ ____________
1945..............................
1 9 4 6 -............................

15,889
10,388
7,617
9,395
10,950
11,204
8,182
10,488

8,684
5,366
2,907
2,812
3, 419
3,052
2,695
3,921

1,997
900
515
461
584
451
429
526

121
204
85
117
120
126
124
276

30
18
43
66
64
122
43
62

741
296
121
141
100
202
230
415

925
651
233
260
270
318
294
517

384
186
75
78
93
108
85
122

2,733
1,790
1,118
805
1,105
795
640
686

885
540
250
344
432
387
313
631

869
781
466
540
653
542
539
685

7,204
5,022
4, 710
6,584
7,531
8,152
5,487
6,567

419
399
367
328
379
352
402
658

236
231
177
137
162
142
163
313

18
18
11
4
4
4
3
2

22
11
8
9
13
11
7
12

36
26
37
28
28
29
38
71

44
47
39
35
34
34
46
92

17
28
16
16
22
17
14
28

8
7
3
3
5
3
3
5
_____ L

63
60
40
30
40
32
39
77

15
16
10
4
5
4
4
16

13
18
12
8
10
8
8
10

182
168
190
191
217
210
239
345

HORSES AND MULES
Receipts:
1926-1930.....................
1931-1935....................
1936-1940-..................
1941-1945........... ...........
1943................................
1944................................
1 9 4 5 --..........................
1946................................

1 Figures include animals purchased for Federal Surplus Relief Corporation as follows Cattle and calves,
June 6, 1934, to Feb. 7, 1935, and August and September 1936; sheep, Sept. 14 to Dec. 15, 1934.
3 Includes many pigs and sows received for sale on Government account, Aug. 22 to Oct. 7,1933.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration, annual report, Agricultural
Statistics, Data are published currently in mimeographed form.

No.

7 5 5 .— D

o m e s t ic

A n i m a l s — R e c e ip t s a t P u b l ic
M o n t h s : 1936 t o 1 9 4 6

Stockyards,

by

K

in d ,

by

[In thousands]
PE R IO D

Cattle:
1936-1940, avg.t____
1941-1945, avg...........
1943................................
1944_________________
1945................................
1946................................
Calves:
1936-1940, avg.*..........
1941-1945, avg...........
1943 --................. .........
1944..............................
1945........................— .
1946____- ...................
Sheep and lambs:
1936-1940, avg- ..........
1941-1945, avg______
1 9 4 3 -.................... . . .
1 9 4 4 - ...........................
1945................................
1 9 4 6 -............................
Swine:
1936-1940, avg.............
1941-1945, avg— l ___
1943....... ........................
1944_________________
1945................................
1946_________________

Total

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

M ay

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

14, 579
18, 816
18,190
20, 513
22,172
21,278

1,170
1,419
1,253
1,545
1,839
1,559

902
1,226
1,183
1, 347
1,561
1,582

1,061
1,347
1, 398
1, 356
1,638
1, 486

1,032
1,347
1,294
1,299
1,701
1,653

1,088
1,321
1,207
1,486
1,564
1,319

1,094
1,323
1,069
1,473
1,509
1,266

1,173
1,408
1,224
1, 607
1,658
2,376

1,384
1,718
1,645
1,940
1,965
1,935

1,533
1,950
2,007
2,106
2,102
1, 372

1,665
2, 323
2,267
2,591
2,826
2,717

1, 379
1,936
2,135
2,128
2,220
2,129

1, 097
1,497
1,509
1,636
1, 589
1,884

6, 712
6, 572
5,694
7,289
7,070
6,818

497
449
363
419
533
402

420
374
362
375
390
378

514
443
417
435
464
434

534
453
370
435
494
493

565
490
393
530
547
465

548
489
369
557
506
464

545
506
395
612
549
745

608
596
533
741
620
630

653
666
609
758
689
551

723
848
737
996
990
947

618
741
682
857
804
746

486
516
463
575
485
563

24, 360
27,672
30,467
29,208
27, 658
26,147

1,871
1,953
1,946
2,010
2,297
1,663

1,581
1,572
1,678
1,587
1,643
2,481

1,644
1, 685
1, 743
1, 571
1, 725
1,753

1,897
1,659
1,608
1,465
1,737
1,984

2,103
2,179
2,078
2,455
2,579
1,610

1,815
2,104
1,787
2,704
2,419
2,521

1,966
2,238
2,438
2,563
2,165
2,286

2,432
2,646
3,399
2,765
2,270
2,187

2,779
3, 339
4,248
3,421
2,811
2,542

2,744
3,594
4,022
3,732
3,640
3,660

1,916
2,575
3,208
2,801
2,270
1,966

1,613
2,129
2,313
2,134
2,100
1,495

27, 279
35, 201
41, 077
44, 511
25, 342
28,465

2,879
3,764
3,439
5,278
3,361
3,344

2,151
2,916
2,821
4, 769
2,015
2,952

2, 216
3, (M
5
3,036
4, 764
2.083
2, 211

2,045
2,794
2,854
3,932
1,934
2,472

2,052
2,945
3,333
4,169
2,027
2,431

1.978
2,944
3,688
3,862
1,967
1,355

1,770
2,563
3,488
3, 231
1,610
3,070

1,801
2,219
3,016
2,704
1,292
1,832

1,930
2,180
2,841
2,304
1,191
293

2,469
2,544
3,278
2,743
1.469
2,268

2,904
3,430
4,681
3, 390
2,935
3,244

3,084
3,858
4, 603
3, 365
3, 459
2, 993

1 See note 1, table 754.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural
Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets.




685

FARM ANIMALS
N o. 7 5 6 . —

D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — R e c e ip t s , L o c a l S l a u g h t e r , a n d
F e e d e r S h i p m e n t s a t P u b l i c S t o c k y a r d s , b y K i n d : 1926

Sto ck er
to

and

1946

[In thousands]
1926- - 1931193619411930,
1935,*
1940,1
1945,
average average. average average

ITEM

Cattle:
Receipts ................................................ . . .
Local slaughter____ ________ __________
Stocker and feeder shipments_________
Calves:
Receipts................... ...................... .............
Local slaughter
..
. ................
Stocker and feeder shipments____ _____
Sheep and lambs:
Receipts. ..................................... . .. .
Local slaughter. ..................................
Stocker and feeder shipments.. . . ___
Swine:
Receipts......................................................
Local slaughter.......... .............................
Stocker and feeder shipments____ . .. .

1943

1944

1945

1946

15,323
8, 301
3, 286

14,466
8,155
2,601

14,579
8,249
2,975

18,817
9,584
3,901

18,190
8,764
4, 227

20, 518
10, 382
3,762

22,172
10,110
4,107

21, 278
7, 838
4, 730

6, 420
4, 444
387

6,385
4, 405
453

6,712
4,172
748

6,572
3,991
815

5,694
3, 334
747

7, 289
4, 846
527

7,070
4,279
690

6,818
3, 659
851

26, 016
12,625
4,912

28,244
14,267
3, 605

24,360
12,235
3,273

27, 672
13,807
4,359

30,467
15,713
5,040

29,208
14, 012
4, 282

27,658
13,293
3,944

26,147
11, 775
3,890

42, 516
26, 603
736

33, 645
23,227
429

27, 279 ■35,201
19,592 25,751
477
676

41, 077
30,113
859

44, 511
33, 243
753

25,342
17,120
531

28. 465
17, 943
518

i See notes 1 and 2, table 754,
Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration; annual report, Agricultural
Statistics. Data are published currently in Crops and Markets.

No. 7 5 7 ,— M eat

A n im a l s Sl a u g h t e r e d — T o t a l a n d S l a u g h t e r U n d e r F e d e r a l
I n s p e c t i o n , b y K i n d : 1901 t o 1946
[In thousands]

CATTLE
YEARLY AVERAGE OR
YEAR

Total

Feder­
ally in­
spected

CALVES

Total

Feder­
ally in­
spected

SHEEP AND LAMBS

Total

Feder­
ally in­
spected

HOGS

Total

Feder­
ally in­
spected

Goats,
Feder­
ally in­
spected

12,179
13, 837
13,144
15, 025
13, 974
12, 860
13, 364
15,113
18, 713

6,699
7,595
7,152
9,838
8,979
8,932
8,799
10,004
12, 704

5,005
6,582
6,394
7,633
9, 259
8,133
8,885
9, 580
11,195

800
2,010
1,976
3,399
4,556
4,759
5,175
5,693
6*244

13,380
14,519
17,859
14,055
15, 454
17, 648
22,099
21,726
24,991

10,219
10,739
13* 669
11,056
11,891
14, 010
17, 405
17,428
21, 241

51,451
55,578
57,300
63,179
69, 569
67, 991
65, 740
63,109
82,103

29,280
32,109
34,460
39,608
46, 269
45,335
41,435
39,130
54,765

* 75
103
126
26
22
34
7
14

15, 254
1937 ......................................
14, 822
1938............. .........................
14, 621
1939........................................
14, 971
1940 ................................. .
16, 433
1941-................................. .
17,081
1942.......................................
1943_______ _____________
17, 715
20,062
1944......................................
21, 372
1945______________________
1946_____________________ 319, 300

10,070
9,776
9,446
9, 756
10,946
12, 347
11, 727
13,960
14,538
11, 413

10,304
9,306
9,191
9,090
9,252
9,702
9, 914
13,619
13,488
3 12,100

6,281
5,492
5,264
5,359
5,461
5,760
5, 209
7, 770
7.020
5,830

21,455
22,423
21,614
21, 583
22, 312
25, 586
27, 070
25,344
24, 642
3 23, 300

17, 270
18,060
17,241
17,351
18,125
21,625
23, 363
21,876
21,220
19,897

53, 715
58,927
66.561
77, 610
71,397
78,477
95, 273
96,859
68,511
* 72,400

31,642
36,186
41,368
50,398
46,520
53,897
63, 431
69,017
40, 960
44,394

8
6
3
5
10
25
14
7
13
87

1901-1905 ....................... —.
1906-1910. ..........................
1911-1915............................
1916-1920 ............ ........
1921-1925 _______________
1926-1930 _____________ _
1931-1935 1 _____________
2
1936-1940 *______________
1941-1945_______ ________

1 Average for 1907-10.
2 Excludes animals slaughtered under Government account, as follows: Cattle—1934, 3,334,000; 1935, 187,000;
1936,- 4,000. Calves— 1934, 1,377,000; 1935, 39,000. Sheep, 1934, 1,356,000. Hogs, 1933, 6,411,000. Goats, 1934,
89,000.
i Preliminary.

Source* Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing A d­
ministration; data published in Livestock, Meats, and Wool Market Statistics and Livestock and Wool Situation
reports




686

AGRICULTURE---- PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

N o. 7 5 8 . —

D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y
A v e r a g e C h i c a g o M a r k e t P r i c e , b y K i n d : 1911 t o

F armers

and

1946

[Milk cows, dollars per head; others in dollars per 100 pounds, live weight. Prices are weighted calendar year
averages, except those for milk cows at local markets, and calves, sheep, and lambs at Chicago, which are simple
averages of monthly prices]

PERIOD

M ilk
BEEF CATTLE *
cows at
local
market,
Chi­
per
Local
head market
cago

52.30
1911-1915.............
79.50
1916-1920............
56.30
1921-1925 ............
79.60
1926-1930.............
40.20
1931-1935...............
1936-1940..............
57 16
98.68
1941-1945..... .........
1942........................
89.70
1943...................... . 114.00
1944........................ 107.00
1945........................ 111.00
1946........................ 131.00

5.80
8. 77
5.91
8. 21
4.74
6.81
10.84
10.62
11.90
10.80
12.10
2 14.50

SHEEP

CALVES, VEAL

Local
Chimarket ! cago

7.89
7 10
11. 00
12.91
9.13
7 96
10. 61
11. 82
7.44
5.72
8.09
9.97
12.38
14.41
12.45
13.79
15.30 ‘ 13, 40
15.44
12.50
13,10
16.18
19.16 2 15. 30

9. 30
14.35
9.78
13.07
7 08
9.91
14.36
14.48
15.18
14.86
15.12
16.87

LAMBS

HOGS

Local
market

Chi­
cago

Local
Chimarket ' cago

Local
market

4.58
8.81
6.25
6. 75
2.85
3.94
5.96
5.79
6. 57
6.01
6.40
2 7.49

5.13
10.25
7 02
6.57
2.81
4.04
6.45
6.30
7 52
6,34
7.05
7.83

6.02
11. 90
10.16
10.99
5.67
7 95
11.96
11, 74
13.00
12.50
13.00
2 15.60

6.89
13.54
8.24
9.65
5. 08
7 65
12.59
13.04
13. 70
13.10
14.00
2 17 50

i Chicago prices are for "beef steers, all grades, excluding Western.

7. 57
15.05
13. 53
13.54
7 37
9.64
13.89
13. 82
14.91
14.52
14,90
18.40

Chi­
cago
7 60
14. 78
9.04
10.23
5.57
8.06
13.14
13. 70
14.31
13, 57
14.66
18.40

2
1 Preliminary.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing Admin
istration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics. All local market prices and Chicago prices of beef cattle and
hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets.

N o. 7 5 9 . —

D o m e s t ic A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s a t C h ic a g o , b y K i n d :

1941

to

1946

[In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight]
Aver­
age i

Apr.

May June

July

Aug.

10.81
1 2 .5 9
1 5 .5 4
1 5 .1 2
1 5.6 4
1 6.2 6

1 0 .6 7
1 3 .2 6
1 5.7 1
1 5 .0 4
1 6.1 4
1 6 .5 6

1 0.2 3
1 3.22
15.44
15.44
16.38
16.77

1 0.6 2
1 3.11
1 5,5 6
1 6.0 6
1 6.5 8
1 7.3 0

1 1 .2 4
1 3 .6 3
15. 32
1 6 .0 6
1 6.6 4
21, 36

1 1.7 3
1 4,8 7
15. 36
1 6 .0 7
16. 42
2 1 .7 1

11. 73
1 4 .8 4
15. 45
1 5 .7 8
1 6 .6 2
1 7 .9 9

1 1.5 5
1 5.21
15. SO
1 5.9 5
1 6.8 6
2 3 ,5 7

1 1 .4 0
1 5 .3 0
1 5 .1 0
1 5 .7 8
1 6.9 1
2 3 .6 4

12. 57
1 4 .8 5
1 4 .8 7
14. 87
1 6 .5 9
2 3 .1 9

11 33
1 3 .7 9
1 5 .3 0
1 5 .4 4
1 6 .1 8
1 9 .1 6

12.5 6
1 4 .0 6
1 6.4 0
1 4.1 9
1 5.1 0
1 4.99

1 0.8 0
1 4.41
16. 56
14. 55
1 5 .9 2
1 5.6 6

1 1.2 4
1 4.0 8
1 4.7 8
1 5 .0 0
1 6 .6 8
1 5.50

11.66
1 4.92
15. 47
1 5.15
15. 47
15.45

11, 11
14. 45
1 5.1 7
1 5.3 8
1 5.4 0
1 5.99

1 2 .0 1
1 4 .3 0
1 4 .7 9
1 4 .5 4
15.1 1
17.9 7

12. 41
1 4 .8 8
1 5.4 9
1 4 .5 5
1 4 .7 2
1 6 .8 3

1 3 .6 5 13. 41
14.9 9 1 4.5 0
1 5 .0 0 1 4.5 9
1 5 .2 6 >15. 38
13.9 3 1 4 .4 6
1 6.1 7 1 8.7 2

1 2.2 8
1 4.5 0
14. 36
15. 02
14. 75
2 0 .2 8

1 2.8 4
1 4.5 6
1 4.1 5
1 5 .0 0
1 4 .9 4
2 0 .1 3

1 2 .1 8
1 4 .4 8
1 5 .1 8
1 4 .8 6
1 5 .1 2
1 6 .8 7

4 .9 0
5 .7 8
8 .3 9
7 .3 1
7 25
6 .4 8

5 .1 4
6 .3 8
8 .7 9
7 .9 9
8 .3 6
7 50

6 .5 0
7 28
9. 05
8. 37
8. 78
7 50

6 .2 2
7 .2 2
9 .0 0
8 .5 3
8 .6 9
8 .0 0

5 .4 2
7 .2 8
9 .2 2
6 .2 8
7 34
7 50

3. 97
5 .6 4
7 .8 2
6. 34
7 14
7 .8 8

4 .1 8
5 .3 0
7 .4 1
5 .2 2
7 .4 0
9 .5 8

4 ,4 4
5 .7 8
6. 75
4 .6 5
6 .1 5
6. SO

4 .6 5
5 .7 1
6 .3 0
4 .8 4
5. 53
8 .6 2

4 .7 2
5 .6 8
5 .4 4
5 .2 5
5 .5 8
9 ,1 2

4 .9 1
6 .0 9
5. 61
5 .3 0
5 ,8 8
7. 75

5. 55
7 48
6. 42
5. 97
6 .5 0
7 50

5 .0 5
6 .3 0
7 .5 2
6 .3 4
7 .0 5
7 .8 3

1 0.1 7
1 2 .3 4
1 5.8 6
1 5 .0 0
1 5.0 2
1 4 .3 0

1 0.5 9
1 2 .0 3
1 5.91
1 5 .8 6
1 6 ,0 0
1 4 ,7 0

1 0 ,8 8
1 2 .0 0
1 6.2 4
1 5.8 4
1 6 ,3 1
1 5 .1 6

1 0 .8 5
1 2 .7 8
1 5.9 8
1 5 .9 4
1 6 ,3 0
1 5.5 5

1 1.0 2
1 4.64
1 5.8 2
1 5.0 4
1 5.2 9
1 6.0 0

1 2.1 9
14. 75
1 5 .2 2
14. 55
1 5.2 9
16. 75

1 1 .2 6
1 4 .1 8
1 4 .4 9
1 3 .1 9
1 5 .5 5
2 0 ,3 8

1 1 .5 7
1 4 .6 0
14. 06
13. 51
1 3 ,8 1
2 0 .5 0

1 1 .8 0
1 4 .1 6
1 3 .9 6
1 3.5 1
1 3 .2 6
1 9 .0 0

11. 66
14. 30
1 3 .7 5
1 3 .8 4
1 4 .0 2
2 3 .0 0

11, 27
1 4 .6 2
1 3 ,5 4
1 3 .8 7
1 4 .0 0
2 2 .2 5

1 2 .0 6
1 5.3 9
1 4.1 2
1 4 .1 4
1 3 .8 9
2 3 .2 5

1 1 .2 8
1 3 .8 2
1 4.9 1
1,4.52
1 4 .9 0
1 8 .4 0

7 70
1 1 .3 6
1 4,7 8
1 3.21
1 4 .6 6
1 4 .7 2

7 .7 1
1 2.5 8
1 5 .3 5
1 3 .5 0
1 4.7 0
1 4.7 7

7 64
13. 37
15. 59
1 3 .9 4
1 4 .7 0
1 4 .8 0

a 37
1 4.1 8
1 5.1 3
1 3.5 3
14. 71
14. 81

8 .9 6
1 4.07
1 4.44
12.91
14. 71
14.81

9 .7 9
1 4.1 9
13. 85
1 2 .6 6
1 4.6 9
14. 77

1 0 .7 5
1 4 .2 5
1 3 .5 6
1 3 .2 5
1 4 .5 4
17 94

1 0 .6 8
1 4 .3 7
1 3.9 7
1 4 .3 2
14. 51
2 0 .8 4

1 1 .0 4
1 4 .4 5
1 4 .6 8
1 4 .4 2
1 4 .5 4
1 6 .2 5

1 0.4 1
1 4 .9 8
1 4 .6 3
1 4 .4 9
1 4.7 5
2 2 .8 2

1 0 .1 6
1 3 .9 6
1 3.6 4
1 4 .1 4
14. 67
2 4 .0 7

10, 65
14. 01
13. 35
1 4,19
14,6 6
22. 87

9 .4 5
1 3 .7 0
14. 31
13. 57
1 4 .6 6
1 8 .4 0

Jan.

Feb.

1 1 .9 0
1 2.6 0
1 4.8 4
1 4 .8 2
1 4.7 1
1 6.4 9

11. 27
12.3 9
15.1 4
1 4.91
15.1 2
16.1 4

1 2 .2 3
1 4 .1 6
1 5.3 8
1 4.2 5
1 5.0 0
1 4.7 8

_________________
__________________
_______________
. ................... ...........
__________________
.
__________

1941
..................................
1942 .....................................
1943 .............. ...................
1944 ............................ . .
1945
.......... .... ...............
1946 ................................

YEAR

Mar.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Beef steers: 2
1941
. _ _ ..............
1942
.............. ..................
.........................
1943
1944. ...................................
1945
...............................
1946........................................

Calves, veal:3
1941
..........................
1942
..........................
__________
1943 .
1944
...
__________
1945.
.................................
1946_____ ________________

Sheep: 4
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946

L am bs:4

Hogs: 5
1941 .................................
1942 _________ _________
1943 .....................................
1944 . . . . ..........................
1945
............................
1946 ...................................

i
1 Simple averages of monthly prices, except those for beef steers and hogs, which are weighted averages.
2 Excludes Western steers.
3 Good and choice grades.
4 Bulk of sales. Slaughter ewes (culls excluded) and native lambs.
5 Packer and shipper purchases.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Production and Marketing Administration.
hogs are published currently in Crops and Markets.




Data for beef steers and

687

ANIMAL PRODUCTS
N o. 7 6 0 .— D

o m e s t ic

A n im a l s — M o n t h l y A v e r a g e P r ic e s R e c e iv e d b y F a r m e r s ,
b y K i n d : 1944, 1945, a n d 1946

[In dollars per 100 pounds, live weight.
YEAR

Jan.

Beef cattle:
1944. .......... ............ ..
1945.
..................
1946 L _..........................
Calves, veal:
1944 ..................... .
1945
......................
1946 L . . .....................
Sheep:
1944 ......................... .
1945
.
..........
1946 1............................
Lambs
1944........................... ..
.......................
1945
1946 1
............- .............
Hogs:
1944. ..................
1945
.....................
1946 L .
...............

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

Average prices for year are weighted averages]
M ay

June

July

Aug. Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec. Aver­
age

11.20 11.60 12.00 12.10 12. 00 11, 70 10.90 10.30 10.10 9. 71 9.79 10.10 10.80
11,00 11,60 12.50 13.10 13.40 13. 40 13.00 12.40 11.80 11 50 11. 30 11 50 12.10
11.80 12.60 13,10 13.70 13.80 14.10 16.60 17.00 15.20 18.10 17.60 17 40 14. 50
12.70 13,00 13.20 13.10 13.20 13.10 12. 70 12.40 12. 40 12, 20 12.20 12,30 12.50
12.90 13.20 13.50 13.90 13. 80 13. 80 13,90 13.30 12.90 12. 70 12.60 12, 60 13.10
13.60 13.90 14.10 14.30 14. 40 14. 80 16.60 16.20 15. 50 17 00 17 30 17.40 15.30
6.11
6.18
6. 36

6.57
6.56
6.64

6.80
6.87
6.88

6.97
7 17
7.03

6. 74
6. 99
7 06

6.59
6.82
7.24

6.09
6.83
8.24

5.77
6.39
7.19

5.52
5.89
7.54

5. 61
5. 79
8.56

5.61
5.86
7 72

5.83
5.98
7 58

6.00
6.40
7 49

12.50 13.20 13.50 13.60 13.40 13.10 12.60 12.20 12.10 12.10 12.10 12. 30 12. 50
12. 90 13.50 13.80 13. 90 13. 60 13. 40 13.40 12.90 12. 50 12. 50 12.70 12.80 13.00
13.00 13.30 13.60 14.00 14.10 14.30 15.90 16.30 15.80 17 50 18.40 18.60 15.60
12. 80 12.90 12.90 13.00 12.70 12.60 12.70 13.50 13, 60 13,80 13.50 13.40 13.10
13.80 14.00 14.00 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.00 14.10 14.10 14.20 14.20 14.00
14,10 14.20 14.20 14.20 14. 30 14. 30 16.80 20.90 15. 70i 23.00 22,80 1 22.70 17.50

i Preliminary.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics.
Published currently in Agricultural Prices. Also published in Crops and Markets.

No, 7 6 1 . —

M eats

and

A n im a l
by

P roducts— W h o lesale
K i n d : 1900 t o 1946

[All prices in cents per pound except for eggs, cents per dozen.

YEAR

Hogs, good
to choice,
heavy,
Chicago 1

Cattle,
steers, good
to choice,
Chicago

Pork, fresh
(composite
price),
Chicago

Hams,
cured,
Chicago

P r ic e s

and

Indexes,

Indexes based on 1926= 100]
Lard,
prime
contract,
New York

Mutton,
dressed,
New York

Veal, fresh,
good,
Chicago

Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index Price Index
1900
1905
1910
1915
1920,
1925.
1930
1935
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946

5.08 41 2 5.39
...............
5.29 42.9 5. 22
......................
8.94 72.5 7 02
. ..
7 13 57.8 8.70
..............
14. 19 115.0 14. 49
. .................
12. 25 99.3 10.66 i
. .
..
9.61
77 9 11 03
.
9. 60 77 8 11 70
...............
5.78 46.8 1 1 29
. . ____
. ...
9 59 77 7 12. 10
13. 93 112.9 13. 96
..
______
14.56 118.0 15. 64
. .
13.51 109.5 16. 24
.........
14.76 119.6 16. 88
__________________________
17 84 144.6 21.01 (
__ .

YEAR

1900
1905.......................
1910
1915....................
1920....................
1925
1930.
.
.
1935........................
1940 . .
1 9 4 1 .....................
1942........................
1943........................
1944............ ....
1945........................
1946............

Beef, fresh,
carcass,
good native
steers,
Chicago

11. 5
12.9
23,01
18.0
20.7
17 6!
17 4
17 7
20.8!
20.91
20,0'
20.0
27.9

70.1
78.7
140.2
109.8
126,2
107 3
106.0
107 9
126,9
127.4
121.8
121.8
169.9

56.6
....
54.8
73.6
91 3
152.0
1119 ' 20.5 91.5
115. 7 17 5 78.1
122.8 19.2 85.7
118. 5 11. 7 52. 1
127 0 17 9 79.8
146. 5 23.3 104. 2
164.2 21 3 95.0
170.4 19.9 88.8
177 1 20.5 91.7
220.5 00
1 «
,

Beef, fresh,
Poultry,
good to
dressed,
choice,
fresh fowls,
steers,
New York
New York
8.0 53.0
8.0 53. 0
10. 3 68. 2
12.6 83.4
20.61 136.4
15.9i 105. 3
17 6i 116. 6
15, 5i 102, 6
17 8, 1 1 7 9
18.81 124.8
21.9| 145,4
22.2] 147 1
21. 4i 142. 0
21. 5 142. 8
|
31. O 205. 6j
j

17 6 56.1
17 8 56.7
38.5 122.6
30.3 96.5
26.2 83.4
19. 5 62.1
15.9 50.5
23. 2 64.9
28, 1 78.4
32. 7 91.5
33.8 94.6
34.8 97 3
36.9 103.1

10.3 33.4
10.5 34.1
16.4 53.2
15.3 49.7
33.4 108.4
27 1 88.0
23,0 74.7
22. 5 73.1
17 6 57 0
25.5 82.7
30.5 99.3
27 5 89.4
25.8 83.7
25.8 83.7
(2
)
09
Butter,
creamery,
extra,
New York
22.5 50.8
24.9 56.2
30.1 67 9
29.9 67 5
61.4 138.6
45.4 102.5
36.4 82. 2
29.6 66.8
29.5 66.4
34.3 77 4
40.1 90. 5
43.9 99.1
41. 2 94.2
42.1 95.0
62.8 141,6

6.9 46.0
7 5 50.0
12.5 83.3
9.4 62.7
20.0 133.3
16.8 112.0
10.9 72. 7
14. 5 96.7
5.9 39.4
9.2 61.6
12.8 85. 3
13.9 92,3
0)
0)
0)
0)

8

Cheese,
whole milk,
Amer.
twins,
Chicago

14. 2
26.2
23.01
18.2
15,6
15.6
20.4
23.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
37.0

65.4
120.7
106.0
83,9
71 9
72.0
94.1
106,7
116.1
116.1
116.1
170.3

7 3 50.7
8.6 59.7
10.1 70.1
10.7 74.3
16.2 112. 5
14.4 100.0 ”l6.~4 87 7
10.0 69.4 17 9 95.7
13.5 72. 2
8.8 61.1
14.5 77 7
8.0 55.1
9.8 67 9 16.8 89.7
12.0 83. 1 19.7 105.3
14.0 97 0 19,9 106.4
19.2 102.9
09
00
19.2 102.9
(2
)
00
24.0 128.3
(2
)
09

Eggs, firsts, Milk, fresh,
fresh,
New York
New York

25.7 72.2 1. 95 53.9
56.9 159.8 3.94 108.9
39.8 111.8 3. 551 98.1
27 8 78.1 3, 851 106.2
26.3 73.9 3. 29: 90.8
20. 2j 56.8 3. 24 89. 3
26.6 74.9 3 36 92.7
33.6 94.4 3. 77 104.0
40.4 113.6 4.16 114. 8
4, 33 119.6
(2)
(2
)
09
(2) 1 4.34 119.9
5.22 144.1
(*>
(2
)

i Prior to 1939 reported as fair to choice.
2 Not available.
Source. Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; semiannual bulletin, Wholesale Prices, and monthly reports.




688

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 7 6 2 . —

M eats

and

L a r d — P r o d u c t io n , F o r e ig n
b y K i n d : 1937 t o 1945

T r ad e, and

C o n s u m p t io n ,

[All amounts, except per capita, in millions o f pounds. Port; production represents total hog-earcass weight,
less raw fat from carcass rendered into lard. Other meat production represents dressed carcass weight only,
with edible byproducts excluded. Lard production represents rendered weight of lard. Uninspected pro­
duction includes farm, retail, and nonfederally inspected wholesale slaughter Exports and imports of meats
comprise the several kinds of meat converted to a dressed-careass-weight basis, Lard exports represent rendered
lard, including neutral lard. Exports include shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands.
Consumption represents production plus imports less exports, with allowance for changes in storage stocks.
Figures for recent years are subject to revision]

PRODUCTION

YEAR
Total

All meats (excluding lard) ■
1937 .
1938......................................................
1939 ..
. . .
1940 ..............................................
1941.............................................
1942..............................................
1943.............................. ..........
1944................... ..........................
1945______________________________
Beef:
1937 ................ ..............................
1938 ...........................................
1939 .......... ........... ............... ...........
1940 ................ ............................
1941 ............................................
1942____
- -...............................
1943 ........................................
1944
...................................
. .
1945. .
.......... ............. . . . . . .
Veal1937______________ _______ __
...
1938 _____ _ _______________
1939 ..
___________ ______
1940. ....................................
1 9 4 1 .................. .........
1942 ............................................... .
1943
...................................
1944
..........................................
1945
. . . .
Lamb and mutton:
1937
________________________
1938 ..................................................
1939
_____________________ __
1940
...................................
.
1 9 4 1 ...........................................
1942. .........................................
1943.
...................................
L944 . . .
..................
1945.
................
Pork (excluding lard):
1937
.....................................
1938 _________________________
1939 _____ __________ ___________
1940..................................
...
1941____________ __________ ______
1942...................................................
1943..................................................
1944.................................................
1945. ........................................ . .
Lard
1937 ........ . .................................
1938...................................................
1939 ..............................................
1940 ................................................
1941
............................. .............
1942 ..............................................
1943...........................................
1944...................................................
1945................................... .............

CONSUMPTION

Unin­
Federally spected
(esti­
inspected
mated)

Exports
of U. S,
produc­
tion

Imports
for con­
sumption

Total

Per capita
(pounds)1

15,709
16,479
17, 534
18,995
19,493
21,738
24,136
24, 670
22,891

10,311
10,983
11,608
12,855
13,433
15,456
16,833
17,924
15,363

5,398
5,496
5,926
6,140
6,060
6,282
7,303
6,746
7, 528

167
207
246
221
a 189
2 70
2 80
2 101
«88

307
257
264
175
269
214
235
391
276

16,258
16,500
17, 493
18, 732
18, 763
18,245
17, 666
19,185
17,857

125.4
126.3
132.8
141.0
141.4
137.9
136.3
148.4
137.7

6,798
6,908
7, Oil
7,182
8,092
8,831
8, 523
9,135
10,157

4,699
4,798
4,803
4,971
5,739
6,347
5,970
6,655
7,240

2,099
2,110
2,208
2,211
2,353
2,484
2,553
2,480
2,917

51
53
52
55
2 98
2 15
2 34
2 40
2 36

227
200
219
168
257
211
225
390
273

7,107
7,058
7,159
7,265
8,024
8,104
6,434
6,905
7,617

54.8
54.0
54.4
54.7
60.5
61.2
49.6
53.4
58.7

1,108
994
991
978
1, 029
1,139
1,160
1, 596
1, 635

675
581
559
568
599
667
597
926
823

433
413
432
410
430
472
563
670
812

23
23
23
23

1,108
994
992
978
1,003
1,054
1,028
1,466
1,502

8. 6
7.6
7. 5
7.3
7 6
8.0
7.9
11.3
11.6

852
897
872
877
925
1,045
1,104
1,023
1, 053

683
720
694
702
750
880
958
887
913

169
177
178
175
175
165
146
136
140

2
2
2
3
23
22
24
25
26

858
894
868
874
906
948
824
865
927

6.6
6.9
6.6
6.6
6.8
7.2
6.4
6.7
7.2

6, 951
7,680
8,660
9, 958
9, 447
10,723
13, 349
12,916
10,046

4,254
4,884
5, 552
6,614
6,345
7,562
9,308
9,456
6,387

2, 697
2, 796
3,108
3, 344
3,102
3,161
4, 041
3,460
3, 659

114
152
192
163
2 88
2 50
2 39
a 53
2 43

7,185
7,554
8, 474
9, 615
8,830
8, 139
9, 380
9,949
7,811

55.4
57.8
64.5
72.4
66.6
61. 5
72.4
77.0
60.2

1,431
1,728
2,037
2,343
2,281
2,469
3,056
3, 203
2,132

759
1,034
1,272
1,527
1,526
1,724
2,080
2,367
1,311

672
694
765
816
755
745
976
836
821

162
234
311
232
424
684
776
894
564

1, 361
1, 440
1,671
1,979
1, 932
1,871
2,030
2,023
1,670

10.5
11.0
12.7
14.9
14.6
14.1
15.7
15.6
12.9

(8)
(3)
(3)

(8)
(3)

1
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
<
3)

1
1

(3)
80
57
45
7
12
1
8
(a
)
(3
)
<
3)
(3)
(3)
<
3)
<)
3
(3
)
(3
)

2

1

• Excludes military forces for years 1941 through 1945,
2 Commercial exports and shipments; does not include Lend-lease,
a Less than 500,000 pounds,
Source; Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and
monthly reports, The National Food Situation and The Livestock and Wool Situation.




689

ANIMAL PRODUCTS
N o,

76 3 . —

D

A n im a l s
N um ber,

o m e s t ic

B

utchered

and

V alue,
Cattle and
calves,
total

ITEM

and
by

S o ld A l iv e — F
K i n d : 1944

Cattle

arms

R

e p o r t in g ,

Hogs and
pigs

Sheep and
lambs

3,823, 227
10, 520
308,121

(9

2,104,170
68,122
1,988,834

Calves

332,449
28,735
254, 275

ANIMALS BUTCHERED

(9

Farms reporting
- .. . _____________________
Number (thousands) . .. ________ __________
Value (thousands of dollars)_____________ _______

1,528
92,345

686, 068
918
70, 812

412,361
610
21, 534

8

ANIMALS SOLD ALIVE

Farms reporting------------ ---------- —--------- -----------Number (thousands). .
______ ____________
Value (thousands of dollars) -------- ------------------

3,014,338
36,107
2,574,654

(9

8

0)

(9

(9

1 Not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.

No. 7 6 4 . — S p e c if ie d A n im a l P ro d u c ts of F a rm s — Q u a n t it y
K i n d : 1934, 1939, a n d 1944
FARMS REPORTING
PRODUCT

1939
Total value— ____

1944

Unit
of
quan­
tity

QUANTITY (THOUSANDS)

1934

1939

1944

Wool produced ..............
501,956 401,634 L b —
Chicken eggs produced. . 4,875,472 4,763,042 Doz,
Chickens raised________ 4,674,462 4,662,189 N o . . .
389,352 193, 540 No. .
Turkeys raised___ . . .

by

VALUE (THOUSANDS OF
DOLLARS)

1934

1939

1944

(9

5,375,408 7,583,952

(9
(9

1,090, 261
76,358

805,102
35,042

2,499,441 5,617,875

(9

21, 596,735 23,238,355

(9
(9
(9

917,085 2,149,108

338,682 289,773 279,979 73,745
2,160,906 2,391,092 3,370,070 365,182
598,867 660,566 970,595 305, 714
27,202
27,934
(9
(9

265,013
19,178

408,494
15,194

65,412
118, 282
415,471 1, 095, 789
359,107 1,005* 760
159,690
62,716

1 Not available.
2 Computed at average return for milk utilized in dairy products sold.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




Value,

(9

.

M ilk produced_________ 4,663,431 4,494,882 Gal___ 10,666,065 11,508,244 12,710,515
953,898 1,163,218 Gal___
Whole milk sold______
Cream sold (butterfat
content)........................ 1,460,383 1,176,457 L b ----389,316 217,135 L b — .
Butter sold_________--

and

690

AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION AND RELATED SUBJECTS

No. 7 6 5 . —

M il k

P roduced

on

Sold,

by

F arm s a n d W h ole
S t a t e s : 1939 a n d

MILK PRODUCED

(thousands of gallons)
DIVISION a n d s t a t e

1939

1944

M il k ,

WHOLE MILK SOLD

(thousands of
gallons)
1939

C ream , and

B utter

1944

1944

CREAM SOLD

(butterfat content)
(thousands of
pounds)
1939

United States....... ............. 11,508,244 12,710,515 5,375,408 7,583,952 1,090,261

BUTTER SOLD

(thousands of
pounds)

1944

1939

1944

805,102

76,358

35,042

403,656
44, 711
32,840
158,110
83,632
14,169
70,193

5,388
1,804
388
2,456
404
71
266

2,013
742
155
526
519
13
57

4,626
2,916
509
921
174
98

2,580
1,686
336
429
85
1
43

1,433,692
838,415
101,930
493,346

1, 607,448 1,229,463 1,421,424
914,322
738,880
827, 922
93,533
109,225
116,473
397,050
576, 653
484, 278

10,815
5,143
182
5,489

7,317
2,565
53
4,700

9,938
4,205
106
5,627

5,001
1,866
35
3,101

East North Central_____
Ohio_______________________
Indiana,.............................. ..
Illinois_________________ _ . .
Michigan________ _______ _
Wisconsin........ .....................

3,218,326
496,972
348,414
527,833
523,495
1,321,612

3,705,225 2,077,134 2,927,295
302,996
423,993
560, 767
399,492
179,066
275, 269
604, 234
303,108
415,639
279,634
581,533
392,298
1,559,198 .1,012,330 1,420,096

244,767
36,336
36,318
42,978
54,935
74,200

125,610
19,301
21,287
33,005
38,312
13.705

8,626
2,651
1,139
1,866
2,233
737

2,538
857
318
387
677
299

W est North Central.. . . . „
Minnesota_________________
Iowa
______ _____________
Missouri
...........................
North Dakota.............. .........
South D akota........................
Nebraska.......................... .. .
Kansas_____________________

2,755,970
866,590
652,730
331,573
205,329
160,159
252, 475
287,114

2,914,479
909,468
691,178
390,022
204,561
151,649
264,622
302,978

806,467
364,942
99,811
19H, 026
8,805
13,218
38,130
* 91,535

577,562
209,328
150,647
37,771
44,736
34, 703
48,813
51,564

501,690
147,114
149,477
31,061
46,657
33,398
48,618
45,365

5,519
707
725
1,769
598
391
607
724

1,082
172
144
396
51
43
74
203

South Atlantic. ........................
Delaware..................................
Maryland........ ........................
Dist. of Columbia............ .
Virginia___ _______ ______
West V irgin ia........................
North Carolina____ _____ _
South Carolina_____________
Georgia_____ .. . . . . ___
Florida..____ ______________

708,888
15,207
98,534
547
153,844
83,948
143, 429
58,800
117, 838
36,742

808,310
18,436
116,266
424
177, 522
86,314
160, 648
65,351
127, 685
55,663

239,799
365,329
15,801
11,808
77,286
98,213
389
520
49, 866
77,423
18,350
28,796
26,150
49,480
10,404
17,528
22,706
36,488
22,709 , 41,211

15,968
106
1,071
4
6,461
4,587
1,776
401
1,295
268

13,250
32
909
6
6, 548
3,550
1,081
239
811
75

19,745
121
1,083
5
4,357
2,008
5,092
1,890
4,833
357

11,474
115
641
2
2,156
1,189
3,323
1,388
2,623
137

East South Central___ .
Kentucky .. .........................
Tennessee ...............................
Alabam a................................
Mississippi........ .......................

690,821
208,971
204, 564
126,855
150, 430

775,985
244, 202
233,269 ‘
142,717
155, 796

173,805
49,998
64,509
19,805
39, 494

286,773
84,213
107,609
35,955
58,995

29,444
17,054
8,937
1,061
2,392

26,163
17,151
6,846
714
1,452

11,795
1,875
4,638
3,716
1,566

6,452
676
2,014
2,961
801

West South Central— .
Arkansas_____________ ___
Louisiana_ _____________ _
_
Oklahoma.................. .............
Texas.........................................

972,253
150,828
76,397
269, 899
475,130

951,971
148,412
86,026
284,349
433,185

205,576
17, 292
22,797
39,375
126,111

309,271
36,189
32,531
72,224
168,327

89,021
11,167
497
44,734
32,624

66,656
8,493
203
37,632
20,328

13,228
2,118
635
1,563
8,913

5,157
1,029
381
410
3,336

Mountain...................................
Montana_____ _____________
Idaho
.............................
Wyoming..................................
Colorado ..................... ...........
New Mexico............................
Arizona.................. ...................
Utah..........................................
Nevada.................................

456,895
72,443
131,154
32,689
100,536
29.372
24,393
54,789
11,519

492,126
72, 298
147,965
29,972
102,118
29,009
28,916
71,323
10,525

166,071
11,940
53, 527
8, 997
34, 290
6,335
14,196
33,703
3,082

264,572
17, 546
103,149
10, 752
43,790
10,058
21,341
53,548
4,389

53,218
11,108
16,732
3,756
12,073
3,419
1,404
2,869
1,857

37,528
10, 593
7,305
3,271
10,995
2,380
317
1,574
1,092

1,808
595
217
162
383
203
92
138
17

391
110
44
33
70
48
37
40
9

Pacific........... ............................
Washington............................
Oregon.......................................
California............ .
............

842,371
206,403
150,449
485,519

988,966
220,585
154,828
613,554

536,788
110,121
59,671
366,996

799,166
152,492
91,109
555,565

64,078
18,662
20,181
25,234

24,877
9,456
10,840
4,581

1,073
425
204
445

367
156
60
152

New England______ . ______
Maine............................ ...........
New Hampshire________ ..
Vermont
_______________
Massachusetts__________ ..
Rhode Islan d _____________
Connecticut. ............ .
.....

429,028
65, 750
39,775
147, 743
89, 558
14,219
71,984

Middle Atlantic_____
..
New York.........
..............
.................
New Jersey...
Pennsylvania___ . . . ______

466,006
67,457
40, 214
171,753
93,156
15,547
77,878

347,424
35,149
30,782
128,330
78,336
12,824
62,003

399,348
126,964
68,610
98,568
7,439
11,569
29,608
56,590

Source: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census; 1945 Census of Agriculture, Vol. II.




9

D YP O UT
AIR R D C S
No. 766. —

D a ir y

P roducts

M a n u f a c t u r e d — Q u a n t it y , b y

1940

K in d :

1940

1941

1942

1943

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

1,000
pounds

to

1944

1,000
pounds

PRO U
D CT

Creamery butter find, whey butter)
Renovated or process butter
.
.

691

1,000
pounds

1945
1,000
pounds

1,836,826 1,872,183 1,764,054 1,673,788 1,488, 502
2,672
3,768
3,195
6,406
2,940

...

1945

1,363,717
2,345

American cheese:
Whole milk
.........................................
Part skim
..............................................
Full skim . . ..
. .... ........................
Swiss cheese (including block) . . — ........
Brick and Munster cheese
..................
........................
Limburger cheese
Cream cheese
...................
All Italian varieties of cheese
.....................
All other varieties of cheese
.....................

602,790
3,890
247
48,659
34,328
8,198
51,183
25,002
11,440

753,122
4,139
416
55,962
32,066
8,088
50,012
34,363
18, 409

916,850
3,759
1,001
52,561
28,798
8,441
47,554
34,916
19,435

765,089
4,670
2,337
45,626
27,978
6,653
* 70,451
43,003
29,824

804,787
2,248
2,628
45, 571
27,435
7, 510
160,440
41,762
27,494

875,084
1,098
2,172
50,065
14,756
8, 777
66,912
64, 628
35,452

Cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese................

174, 257

187, 595

196,799

213,910

224,374

284,774

Condensed milk (sweetened)
|
374, 942
Skimmed
167,889 1 175,992
230,679 307,596
194,071
Unskimmed
.
138,093
137,835
183,835
202,731
Unsweetened condensed milk (plain)
,
Skimmed
- .
246,910 1 326, 535 318,379 | 325,512 1 363,771
119,403
Unskimmed
128,017
113,965
125,880 j 102,452
Evaporated milk (unsweetened)
,3,057,274 13,428,089
Unskimmed
2,464,668 3, 246, 547 3,518,504 |
14,891
19,450
Concentrated skim milk (for animal feed)
13,211 1 14,964 ! 20,489
Condensed or evaporated buttermilk (includ­
111,842
128,183
169,999 , 167,338
ing concentrated product)
157,503
75,614
67,931
60,995 ! 56,683
Dry buttermilk
69,637
177, 754
45,627
62,167 | 137,766
29, 409
Dry whole milk
. .. .
626,562
599,319
Nonfat dry milk solids *_..................... .............. 481, 805 476,497
533,899
54
43
54
216
193
Dry cream
111,316
141,553
90,996
124,479
110,158
Dry whey
15,264
Dry casein (skim milk or buttermilk product)
47,346
42,268
18,386
46, 616
23, 242
20,021
40,549
34,679
Malted milk powder
49,435
1,000
gallons

Ice cream of all kinds 3 .
Sherbets (does not include water ices)
Ice milk
. . . .
Frozen custards
. ___
Frosted or frozen malted milk

318,088
8,089
11,878
420
2,490

1,000
gallons

390,175
8,060
13,980
750
3,383

1,000
gallons

464,146
8,772
14,002
988
3,575

1,000
gallons

411,626
47, 218
10,041
1,543
3,840

520,416
219,806
454,443
| 128,875
! 3,776,383
| 12,250
,
1 160,441
49, 578
217,276
660,054
203
135, 920
12,333
42, 751

1,000
gallons

| 444,198
49,481
1 9,038
,
1,400
| 3,290

1,000
gallons

>

476,609
65,172
12, 212
2,216
3,415

1 Cream and Neufeh^tel
aIncludes dry skim milk for animal feed.
3 Includes data for ice cream made by counter freezers and by other small retailers.
Sources Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Production of Manu­
factured Dairy Products; also published in annual report, Agricultural Statistics.

No. 767. —

M il k — E s t im a t e d C o n s u m p t io n in M a n u f a c t u r e o f M il k P r o d u c t s :

1938

to

1945

[In millions of pounds]

Total. ..

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

51,447

PRO U
D CT

51, 661

54,550

59,655

60,399

Creamery butter i
___ . 35,685
Cheesei
2
. . .. . 7,250
Evaporated milk (case goods)3
4,490
Condensed milk (case and bulk)3
508
Ice cream (factory)4
5
3,310
162
Dry whole milk
....
_______ ... .
41
Malted milk
. . . . ..
Other dairy products !
. .
1

1943
5 6 , 7 48

1944
54,749

1915
5 4 ,8 7 1

27, 285
35,672 36,801 37,412 35, 263 33, 762 29,907
9,552 11,121
9, 922 10,134
11,123
7,091
7,862
7,592
6,594 i 7,384
4, 636 5, 266
7,023
8,147
672 > 757 1
815
614
718
455
617
4,698
5,338
5,131
4,540
4,550
3, 568 3, 730
474
1,052 l X 355
1,650
,
185
223
347
112
132
62
108
93
53
53
64 j
608
406
1
1
1
1
l

i Excludes farm butter and milk equivalent of whey butter
a Excludes cottage, pot, and bakers’ cheese.
3 Excludes product made from skimmed milk.
4 Excludes milk equivalent of butter or concentrated milk used as sources of fat in ice cream. Beginning with
1943 includes ice milk and sherbet.
5Includes dry cream, dry part-skim milk, and dry ice cream mix.
Source: Dept, of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics.
725543°

47------ 45




692

A R U T R —P O U T N A D R L T D SU JE T
G IC L U E R D C IO N E A E
B CS

N o. 7 6 8 . —

B utter
and
C h e e s e — P r o d u c t io n , G r o ss
M a r k e t s , a n d C o l d -S t o r a g e H o l d in g s :

[In thousands o f pounds.

R e c e ip t s

1931

to

at

1946

L e a d in g

5

Cheese production relates to grade “ American’' (whole milk) only; receipts, to all
kinds]

1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941 1945,
average average average

PRODUCT AND MARKET

1943

1944

1945

1946

BUTTER

1, 690, 272 1, 731, 623 1,632,099 1,673,788 1,488, 502 1,361,970

Production, creamery
Receipts (5 markets) 2
New Y ork.. . ..
Chicago. ..........
Philadelphia....
Boston _
San Francisco.. .

1, 152,540

-

709,057
269, 673
237,197
89, 534
84, 084
28, 569

708,207
260, 379
260, 675
73, 510
80,124
33, 519

586,331
216,458
196,141
64,338
63,498
45,897

537, 146
198,975
168, 201
60, 611
58,989
50, 370

516, 764
199,832
147, 305
58,879
60, 725
50,023

498, 161
211, 703
141, 747
54,192
43,326
47,193

350,379
155,428
97,648
42, 605
32,919
21,779

Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1 *....... ..

74,119

94, 614

115,195

178,750

90,303

108,501

41,477

Production, American_____

411, 702

536,049

822, 536

765,089

804,787

872,831

794,280

Receipts (5 markets) 2
New Y o r k ____
Chicago _ .
_
Philadelphia ..
Boston, ............
San Francisco .

156,735
62, 629
37, 606
23,738
18,576
14,186

163,465
68,992
35, 093
26,299
16, 232
16,849

216,334
105,591
46,760
30,199
15,144
18,640

203,932
97, 635
44,007
25,182
14,951
22,157

217,185
111,383
48, 408
26,872
14,863
15, 659

235,103
128,335
43, 797
33,235
13,745
15,991

267,921
147,203
31,873
45, 582
25,804
17,459

80, 638
13.680

102, 542
17,670

153,536
20,633

177,180
25, 709

138, 647
159, 284
12, 767 j 14,452

CH
EESE

Cold-storage holdings, Dec. 1:8
American______
All other ____
...

1
PRODUCT

Jan.

Feh.

Mar.

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Butter production,
creamery i
122, 661 120, 089 140, 218 149,254 186, 204 200, 8961180L952 151,021 125,366 106, 985 93,042
1943 1944_______ . 1
1104,370 106,226 124, 770 130,652 172,403 177,967153,175 131,042 113,471 100, 610 85, 995
97, 974 91, 209 108,827 122, 084 160,012 171,172 155, 604 133,160 99, 791 87, 668 68,762
1945
69, 520 66,030 76,815 91,140 113,995 119,325 127,330 115,765 104,830 97,495 81,:260
1946
Butter receipts (5
markets). 8
1943 ................ 38, 217 36, 445 46, 615 50, 558 56,824 72,189 63,944 44,855 36,93ft 30,817 29,638
1944
....
35,503 36,449 47, 504 49, 286 56,333 64,192 55,613 44, 486 35, 213 29,702 31,052
1945
30, 253 35, 627 42, 565 43, 257 57,478 72,876 60,271 50,044 32,199 27, 216 21,600
20,802 19,870 19, 550 22, 252 25,201 28, 534 44, 650 40,328 37,345 34,215 26,787
1946
Cheese production,
American.
1943 ___ . .. 44, 716 45,890 57,333 66, 599 90, 795 100,132 87,333 75,678 64,670 51,783 39,415
1944
43,047 46,047 58,483 68,967 95,405 103,171 89,989 76,504 66,804 59,878 48, 678
1945.. ........... 50,880 51, 642 65,811 82,165 108,237 111,899 100,272 87,681 71,009 58,772 43, 731
|
1946
44,440 43,865 53,160 62,205 91,140 96, 930 87,830 81,010 70,340 60,785 51,655
Cheese receipts (5
markets): 8
1943____ ______ 16,668 16, 655 24,143 16,059 17,388 18,873 20,014 17,134 16,363 13,637 12,886
1944.. ............. 17,650 15,686 15,268 15,708 21,270 21, 772 21,009 17,169 16, 544 19, 693 19, 630
1945............
14,904 18, 284 20,339 21,393 18,638 20,1481 25,050 21, 287 16, 796 21,8001 15,948
1946___ ______ 22,009 19,181 20,530 22,498 21,023 22,087 28,827 25,072 23,3951 25,661» 23,057
!
1
i

92,422
31,013
Dec.

97,100
87, 821
65, 707
89,035
30,114
31,431
24, 775
30,845
40,745
47,814
40, 732
50,920
14,112
15, 786
20, 516
14, 581

1Includes whey butter, beginning 1931.
* Gross weight.
8Net weight.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics and Production and Marketing Adminis­
tration; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, receipts at 4 markets published currently in Crops and Markets.




D IR P O U T —O E M R A IN
A Y RDCS L O A GR E
No, 769. —

693

B u t t e r , B tttte r fa t , a n d C h e e s e — A v e r a g e P r ic e s
F a r m e r s a n d W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s : 1934 t o 1946

R e c e iv e d

by

[In cents per pound. Local market prices are weighted averages for entire country. Wholesale prices are for
92-score creamery butter and American cheddar cheese, Wisconsin]
Butter
(New
York)

BUTTER
YEAR

Butter- Cheese
fat,
(Wis­
local
New
York market1 consin)

Local
market

1934 __________ ..
1936__________ .
1938
- ..........
1940.... ________
1942__________
1944__________
1945. ... ..................
1946..................

22.7
28.8
26. 6
26.6
35. 2
43.8
45.5
58.5

22.7
32.2
26.3
28.1
39.6
50.3
50.5
64.1

26
33
28
30
40
43
43
63

MONTH

Butterfat,
local
market1

19453 1946

12
15
13
14
22
23
23
(9

Mar ..... .
June... ...
Sept. - ......
Dec. .............

42 3
42.3
42. 3
47 3

1945

Cheese
(Wiscon­
sin)

1946

47 3 50.7 51. 2
52.3 50. 2 52.1
76.8 50.4 75. 6
82. 2 50. 7 87 0

1946

1945
23.3
23.3
23.3
23. 3

27.0
(2
)
(*)

(2
)

» Yearly price obtained by weighting State yearly average by estimated volume sold, average of 5 preceding
years; monthly prices weighted by estimated volume sold previous year
s No sales June to December, 1946.
3
Base quotations (OPA Maximum Price Regulation No. 289) These are maximum prices delivered market;
sales in market proper are at permitted markups over these prices.
S
t

o
i

u

o

r

n

c

e

;

No. 770. —

;

a

D

n

e

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p

a

t

l

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f

p

A

o

r

g
t

,

r

i

A

c

u

g

l

r

i

t

u

c

r

u

l

t

1923 t o 1946

O l e o m a r g a r in e — P r o d u c t io n a n d M a t e r ia l s C o n s u m e d :

[In thousands of pounds. Production by kind of oil used, from data reported to Production and Marketing
Administration, Department of Agriculture; other production figures, from data reported to Commissioner of
Internal Revenue for taxation purposes. Colored oleomargarine is taxed 10 cents per pound, uncolored,
cent per pound]
OLEOMARGARINE PRODUC­
TION

YEAR

30—

Total
1923............ ....... .........
1924 ........................
1925................ ...........
1926 .......................
1927 .......... ...............
1928 ____________
1929 ________________
1930 . ________
.
1931 __________
1932..................... .
1933 _____ ______
1934 .............................
1935 . ... ........
1936.........................
1937 ........... ............
1938
....................
1939
............... . l .
1940
...................
1941 ...................
1942 ...........................
...................
1943
1944
...................
1945
..................
1946
1944 calendar year,
total .. ............

Colored

Uncol­
ored

209,182
239,699
215,403
248, 047
257,157
294, 699
333,121
349,124
277, 773
215, 342
219,043
243, 187
353, 821
371, 738
389, 264
415, 404
332, 973
303, 717
343,935
368, 805
548,468
609, 026
612,999
551, 203

8, 260
11, 548
11,280
13, 181
14, 502
15, 351
16,306
17, 103
8, 847
4, 636
2,813
2,689
2,905
2,773
1,967
1,649
1,381
1,860
4,489
14, 828
116, 970
135,003
72,680
66,410

200,922
228,151
204,123
234, 866
242,655
279, 348
316,816
332, 021
268, 926
210, 706
216, 230
240,498
350, 916
368, 964
387, 297
413, 755
331,592
301, 858
339,446
353, 977
431,498
474, 023
540, 313
484,792

583,766

103,579

480, 187

10, 654
92,925

33, 875
446, 312

98,664

515,319

Combined animal and
vegetable oil .
44, 529
Vegetable and nut oil. 539, 237
1945 calendar year,
total .................
613,983
Combined animal and
vegetable oil . . . 33,978
Vegetable and nut oil. 580,005
S
r

o
e

R

u

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p
e

c

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p

r
o

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t
r

C
,

a

A
t




o

g
f

1943

l
r

t

30—

1944

1945

1946

74, 590

65, 134

79, 425

5 4 ,6 0 6

17, 0 1 6

19, 7 09

19, 014

1 7 ,7 7 8

156, 955

180, 784

181, 587

175, 805

59, 002

51, 391

52, 767

4 2 ,1 0 5

29, 531

31, 8 6 8

3 6 ,7 5 0

30, 918

1 6 ,9 0 5

1 8 ,1 5 5

1 9 ,1 6 8

1 7 ,9 8 0

23, 692

2 2 ,9 0 3

2 4 ,9 7 4

9 ,5 1 4

1 1 ,9 6 0

1 3 ,9 0 1

1 2 ,9 7 5

57, 898

72, 6 0 0

60, 307

62, 605

75, 874

8 8 ,1 4 0

8 3 ,2 0 9

7 4 ,9 3 7

19, 882

3, 8 3 4

4, 827

4, 577

5 ,1 6 9

32, 852

31, 530

3 6 ,7 6 4

3 5 ,8 3 8

261

568

556

605

5 6 0 ,5 6 0

6 2 1 , 091

6 2 6 ,9 1 5

560, 902

M A T E R IA L C O N ­

SUMED

...

T o ta l

Coconut oil..........
Corn oil ... . ...
Cottonseed oil.. ...
Linseed oil---------Milk ................
Peanut oil............
Salt
...............
Oleo oil _______
Oleo stearine........
Oleo stock. .. ..
Neutral lard.. .
Soya bean oil. . ...
Soya flakes
Miscellaneous
e

n

i
h

JUNE

PRODUCTION

California.............
Georgia._______
Illinois...............
Indiana________
Kansas .............
Maryland_______
Michigan_______
Missouri________
New Jersey.........
O h io.......... .........
South Carolina...
Texas .............
Ail other...........

24, 438
490, 881

9, 540
89,124

ENDED

STATE OR MA­
TERIAL

YEAR ENDED JUNE

c
e

d
u

a
l

C

3, 250

9 ,4 3 1

10, 278

8 ,1 6 1

207, 617

236, 739

2 5 8 ,0 3 9

2 1 1 ,5 6 ]

5

4, 499

189

9 4 ,0 8 7

107, 327

7 ,4 6 6

11, 341

1 3 ,9 0 6

19, 6 0 8

19, 0 0 2

1 7 ,1 2 5

2 0 ,8 5 3

4 ,5 9 1

15, 026

9, 663

3 ,4 5 4

3, 36 4

2 ,3 7 4

2, 915

1 ,1 4 2

730

9 ,4 3 9

10, 7 7 0

8 ,0 9 3

2 ,8 6 9

195, 022

203, 274

1 9 6 ,4 0 1

203, 940

32

3 ,1 1 5

r
m

y
a

e

a

2 ,8 1 4

r

f

S
i

22

2 ,9 6 7

l
m

2 ,3 7 2

99

1 ,162

3 ,1 5 2

u
o

~92, I

3 ,4 8 1

r

t

8 2

103, 721

2, 592
17, 5 7 6

s

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a
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694
No.

A G R IC U L T U R E -----P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E LA TED S U B J E C T S

771.—

C h ic k e n s

F a r m s , 1940 a n d 1945, E g g s P r o d u c e d
R a i s e d , 1939 a n d 1944, b y S t a t e s

on

CHICKENS *

CHICKEN EGGS PRODUCED

F a r m s re­
p o rtin g
(th o u sa n d s)

U n ite d S t a t e s . .

N u m b e r on
hand
(th o u sa n d s)

1940
(A p r.
1)

DIVISION AND STATE

1940
(A p r
1)

1945
(Jan
1)

1945
Tan.
1)

F arm s
rep ort­
in g
(th o u ­
san ds)
1944

N u m b e r (th o u ­
sa n d s o f d oze n s)

1939

1944

and

C h ic k e n s

CHICKENS RAISED

F a r m s re­
p ortin g
(th o u sa n d s)

N um ber
(th o u sa n d s)

1939

1939

1944

1944

. 5 ,1 5 0 .1 4 ,9 0 0 . 9 3 3 7,94 9 433, 111 4 ,7 6 3 .0 2 ,3 9 1 ,0 9 2 3 ,3 7 0 ,0 7 0 4 ,6 7 4 .5 4 ,6 6 2 .2 66 0 ,5 6 6 970, 595

N e w E n g l a n d - .................
M a i n e . ............ ................. ..
N e w H a m p s h ir e _____
V e r m o n t _____
..
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .. .
.
R h o d e I s l a n d ____
..
C o n n e c tic u t _______ . .

7 2 ,5
2 0 .1
8 .3
12. 9
16. 5
1 8
1 2 .8

8 3 .5
21. 5
9 .9
1 2 .9
2 2 .0
2 .5
1 4 .8

9 ,0 5 5
1, 542
1 ,3 6 3
662
3 ,m
352
1 ,9 9 8

1 3 ,851
2 ,1 8 4
2 ,2 6 7
930
4 ,7 7 9
509
3 ,1 8 3

8 1 .1
2 0 .8
9 ,7
1 2 .3
21, 4
2 .5
14. 4

9 3 ,5 0 2
1 6 ,0 4 5
14, 521
5 ,6 7 0
3 3 ,7 3 7
3 ,2 4 1
2 0 ,2 8 9

1 4 3,49 9
2 2 ,8 9 6
22, 958
9 ,2 9 6
5 2 ,0 5 4
4 ,9 1 2
3 1 ,3 8 3

6 2 .7
1 7 .3
7 0
1 1 .0
1 4 .3
1 .7
1 1 .4

7 9 .5
2 0 .4
9 .6
1 2 .1
2 0 .9
2 .4
1 4 .2

2 5 ,2 9 0
3 ,7 9 3
3 ,8 0 4
1 ,4 5 2
7 ,5 6 4
839
7 ,8 3 8

3 9 ,6 8 5
5, 574
6, 734
2 ,1 9 9
1 3 ,0 1 3
1 ,4 4 2
10, 722

M i d d l e A tla n t ic _________
N e w Y o r k ......... ........ .
N e w J e r s e y ______
.
P e n n s y l v a n ia ________

2 6 5 .2
1 0 6 .8
1 8 ,7
139. 7

2 5 7 .3
100, 4
2 0 .1
1 3 6 .9

3 1 ,7 1 6
1 1 ,190
5 ,3 8 8
1 5 ,137

4 2 ,0 5 5
13, 356
8 ,3 7 7
20, 322

2 4 8 .6
9 6 .6
19. 5
1 3 2 .6

26 9 ,6 8 8
97, 212
4 6 ,9 0 9
125, 567

3 7 4 ,3 7 9
1 2 0 ,9 4 4
7 9 ,6 4 6
1 7 3 ,7 8 9

2 2 7 .8
8 9 .1
1 6 .9
121. 8

2 4 3 .1
9 4 .2
1 9 .3
1 2 9 .7

5 8 ,5 2 0
20, 462
1 0 ,0 4 0
2 8 ,0 1 9

8 6 ,4 0 6
2 8 ,1 2 1
1 6 ,8 9 8
4 1 ,3 8 7

E a s t N o r t h C e n tr a l.
O h io .................................
I n d i a n a ........... ............. ..
I l l i n o i s . .............................
M i c h i g a n .....................
W is c o n s in ......................

8 4 8 .6
1 9 6 .7
15 9 .0
1 9 3 .6
1 4 6 .2
1 5 3 .2

7 9 5 .0
181 8
15 0 .6
182. 5
133, 5
1 4 6 .6

6 7 ,3 0 6
15, 560
1 1 ,937
17, 647
1 0 ,023
1 2 ,1 4 0

82, 071
1 7 ,326
15 ,103
2 1 ,631
1 1 ,338
16, 674

7 6 6 .0
1743
1 4 4 .3
1 7 6 .6
127 2
1 4 3 .6

4 7 4,69 0
11 4 ,9 6 9
83, 223
112, 944
70, 263
93, 292

6 3 6,91 1
143, 997
11 9 ,8 1 9
1 5 1,87 3
87, 225
1 3 3 ,9 9 8

7 4 7 .8
171. 8
1 4 3 .5
177 9
1 2 5 .6
1 2 9 .0

7 5 2 .8 12 3,12 6 157, 975
171 0 2 9 ,4 4 0 34, 901
142, 6 2 6 ,9 4 7 3 5 ,3 9 7
173. 5 3 1 ,6 4 4 40, 208
1 2 5 .5 17, 531 2 1 ,3 1 2
1 3 9 .8 1 7 ,5 6 4 2 6 ,1 5 8

West North Central

9 6 1 .8
1 6 2 .6
197 8 |
231 4 1
62 0
63, 8
108 8 i
135. 5

9 0 5 .5
157 7
1902
2 1 2 .7
5 8 .2
6 0 .5
101 4
1 2 4 .7

9 5 ,2 1 2 125, 741
16, 989 26, 672
26, 559 3 3 ,2 1 9
1 8 ,7 6 8 21. 455
3 ,6 0 1
5 ,2 3 5
6 ,2 3 3
8, 513
10, 568 14, 655
1 2 ,4 9 4 1 5 ,993

8 8 3 ,4
154. 6
1 8 4 .0
2 0 8 .4
5 6 -9
592
99. 7
120. 5

62 2 ,0 2 7
119, 415
16 8 ,2 0 4
124, 587
19, 268
3 4 ,7 9 2
71 ,0 7 3
84, 690

9 9 4 ,5 7 9
2 3 7 ,4 5 5
254, 063
1 6 7 ,1 3 2
3 1 ,2 1 7
60, 235
1 1 4 ,1 3 0
1 3 0 ,3 4 6

8 8 4 .4
14 5.3
1 8 0 .6
2 1 2 .3
5 8 .0
5 9 .5
1 0 3 .2
1 2 5 .6

8 6 3 .0 16 7,24 7 22 3 ,0 3 8
15 0.1 2 8 ,3 0 2 45, 983
1 8 0 ,3 4 3 ,4 0 5 5 8 ,7 6 0
2 0 2 .2 3 1 ,2 2 7 3 5 ,8 8 2
5 6 ,3
6 ,4 9 6
9, 473
5 8 .0 1 0 ,9 7 8 1 5 ,933
97 4 2 2 ,9 3 6 28, 526
118. 7 2 3 ,9 0 3 28, 480

South Atlantic____ _

8 8 7 .0
7 2
34, 8
fS1
)
153. 5
84. 2
24 5 .1
12 3 .9
19 5 .8
4 2 .5

8 8 1 .9
6 .3
3 4 .0
(i)
15 0 .5
7 9 .1
2 4 4 .6
1 2 8 .6
19 5 .3
43. 4

3 3 ,0 2 5
902
3 ,1 4 0
18
6 ,9 9 6
3 ,3 7 8
7 ,3 1 5
3 ,3 7 6
5,8 7 1
2, 029

42, 402
1 ,0 7 4
3, 793
14
8, 955
3 ,5 4 1
1 0 ,7 9 2
4, 646
7 ,1 3 8
2, 448

8 5 9 ,0
6 .0
3 2 .8
(s)
147 6
7 6 .7
237 7
1 2 6 .0
190 4
41 9

20 7 ,0 7 9
6 ,1 8 2
22 ,781
108
50, 075
22, 722
4 1 ,8 4 7
1 7 ,2 3 4
3 1 ,6 1 6
14, 513

271, 769
7 ,7 5 6
2 7 ,8 1 5
124
6 6 ,0 0 3
2 6 ,3 4 3
6 3 ,1 5 8
2 3 ,6 0 2
39, 473
17, 496

8 2 6 .4
7 0
3 2 .2
(*)
1 4 4 .5
7 4 .9
2 2 9 .2
117 3
1 8 3 .5
37 7

843. 4 10 1,660 21 9,49 7
6 .9 17 ,6 6 6 54, 631
3 2 .9 1 1 ,9 2 4 3 5 ,053
22
21
(3)
143, 0 2 2 ,1 1 7 3 4 ,3 3 5
6 ,0 8 7 12, 856
74, 9
2 3 4 .8 17 ,4 1 3 30, 329
123, 4
8 ,4 2 2 10, 687
1 8 6 .6 1 3 ,3 7 6 35, 568
4 0 .9
6 ,0 1 8
4,6 3 3

9 0 3 .9
22 2 .1
2 1 9 .3
211, 1
2 5 1 .4

8 3 8 .5
2 0 3 .9
2 0 8 .3
2 0 0 .9
2 2 5 .4

2 8 ,2 0 5
8 ,1 8 5
8 ,0 1 3
5, 951
6 ,0 5 5

8 2 1 .1
35, 408
1 9 8 .9
1 0 ,2 5 6
1 0 ,4 0 4
2 0 4 .6
7 ,3 5 8 • 1 9 6 .6
7 ,3 9 0
2 2 1 ,0

156,57 7
4 5 ,3 7 2
4 6 ,6 0 6
33, 473
3 1 ,1 2 6

209,89 7
61, 566
66, 773
4 3 ,9 7 9
3 7 ,5 7 9

8 4 1 .8
2 1 0 .3
207 9
1 9 4 .7
2 2 8 .9

8 0 1 .7
395, 1
2 0 0 .0
1 9 0 ,4
2 1 6 .3

5 3 ,6 1 5
16,941
1 4 ,8 6 9
10, 467
11 ,3 3 8

8 6 1 .9
193, 9
133, 3
164 8
3 6 9 .9

7 7 9 .1
17 3 .3
1 1 6 .9
149. 9
3 3 9 .0

4 1 ,3 4 4
6 ,3 1 5
4 ,1 8 2
9 ,0 4 7
2 1 ,8 0 0

52 ,514
7 ,2 4 9
4 ,9 9 6
11 ,607
2 8 ,6 6 2

76 0 .1
1 6 9 .6
1 1 4 .8
144. 5
331, 2

27 8 ,2 8 7
3 8 ,5 9 4
22, 631
5 8 ,6 7 6
158, 386

3 8 8 ,4 2 7
5 0 ,0 6 5
2 7 ,1 6 8
8 9 ,2 1 9
2 2 1 ,9 7 5

7 8 7 ,5
177 9
1 2 4 .2
14 9.1
3 3 6 .4

7 4 2 ,0
1 6 5 .8
11 2 .3
1 4 2 .8
321 1

75 ,311 10 4,138
1 4 ,6 3 4 2 0 ,6 0 3
7 ,6 2 7
9 ,0 7 1
16 ,947 1 9 ,8 7 9
3 6 ,1 0 3 5 4 ,5 8 5

17 0 .4
32. 4'
3 4 .0
1 2 .3
4 2 .2
2 3 .4
8 .1
1 5 .5
2 .6

16 5 .2
2 9 .7
3 2 .2
1 0 .7
40 .1
2 2 .2
9 .4
1 8 .2
2 .7

1 0 ,7 9 7
1 ,7 9 5
1 ,9 6 7
682
2 ,8 4 2
936
492
1 ,8 7 8
205

1 3 ,447
2 ,0 2 9
2 ,1 6 9
697
3 ,4 4 4
1 ,1 9 8
638
2 ,9 8 7
285

1 5 8 ,6
2 8 .7
3 0 .6
1 0 .5
3 8 .5
21 4
8 .9
17 3
2 .6

8 1 ,1 5 3
13, 591
14 ,7 2 5
4 ,9 3 8
19 ,2 5 1
6 ,1 0 4
3 ,7 8 9
17,191
1 ,5 6 4

1 0 6 ,5 0 5
15 ,3 7 8
1 6 ,5 8 4
5 ,5 8 4
26, 552
8 ,2 1 9
5 ,3 0 4
2 6 ,7 0 4
2 ,1 8 0

1 4 7 .5
2 9 .3
2 9 .0
1 0 .7
37 2
1 9 .7
6 .4
1 2 .8
2 .5

1 5 5 .1
2 8 .2
3 0 .3
1 0 .2
37 8
2 0 .6
8 .5
1 7 .1
2 ,4

18 ,341
3 ,3 0 3
3 ,3 2 0
1 ,2 6 0
5 ,2 1 0
1 ,4 2 5
887
2 ,5 5 9
377

2 3 ,3 6 8
3 ,6 6 9
3 ,7 9 7
1 ,2 9 5
6 ,3 2 1
2 ,0 0 0
1 ,0 9 2
4 ,8 4 2
352

1 7 8 .7
58 5
4 6 .4
73, 8

1 9 4 ,8
61 9
4 8 .8
84 1

2 1 ,2 9 0
4, 933
3 ,0 7 5
1 3 ,283

2 5 ,6 2 3
5,351
3, 501
1 6 ,7 7 2

18 5 .1
59, 5
4 6 .5
7 9 .1

2 0 8 ,0 8 7
5 0 ,9 1 8
2 7 ,4 8 4
1 2 9 ,6 8 6

244, 104
5 3 ,0 7 5
3 2 ,1 3 7
15 8 ,8 9 2

1 4 8 ,5
4 8 .8
3 8 .0
6 1 .6

1 8 1 .9
5 8 .7
4 5 .5
7 7 .7

37 ,455
7 ,8 8 0
4 ,8 2 5
2 4 ,7 5 0

4 9 ,3 5 2
9 ,9 1 1
6 ,4 3 7
3 3 ,0 0 4

.
M i n n e s o t a . --------Iow a
.......... ..
..
M i s s o u r i ........................
N o r t h D a k o t a ..............
S o u th D a k o ta . .
N e b ra ska. . . .
K a n s a s __________________

D e la w a re
..........
M a r y l a n d ..
D is t , o f C o lu m b ia
V ir g in ia
W e s t V ir g in ia . .
N o r t h C a rolin a...
S o u th C a r o lin a . . . .
G e o r g ia ______ ________
F l o r i d a .. .........................

East South Central
K e n t u c k y ............ .. . .
T e n n e s s e e ..........................
A l a b a m a .. . ______ .
M is s is s ip p i...................

West South Central _
A r k a n s a s ..................... ....
L o u is ia n a ____________
O k la h o m a ....................
T e x a s _____________ ______

Mountain_____________
M o n t a n a ................... .........
Id a h o ............................
W y o m i n g . . . ...................
C o lo r a d o .............. .............
N e w M e x i c o . ............. ..
A r i z o n a . ............................
U t a h .....................................
N e v a d a . - ................... . .

Pacific________________
W a s h i n g t o n ...................
O r e g o n .................................
C a lifo r n ia ...........................

1C h ic k e n s o v e r 4 m o n t h s o ld .
2 50 or le s s .
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; 1945 C e n s u s o f A g r ic u ltu r e , V o l . I I .




6 7 ,1 3 7
19, 705
1 8 ,3 0 6
1 4 ,3 6 3
1 4 ,7 6 4

695

P O U L T R Y AND EGGS

No.

7 7 2 .— P oultry

and

E ggs— F a r m a n d C o m m e r c i a l P r o d u c t i o n ,
1 9 4 0 -4 4 A v e r a g e , a n d 1 9 4 6

by

St a t e s :

[Eggs in millions; other figures in thousands]
CHICKENS
RAISED ON
Fr RMS

EGGS PRO­
DUCED ON
FARMS

COMMERCIAL
BRIOLERS PRO­
DUCED

TURKEYS
RAISED

CHICKS HATCHED
BY COMMERCIAL
HATCHERIES

DIVISION AND STATE
1940-44

a v g .1

United States ....... ..

1940-44

1946

a v g .i

1946

1940-44

avgd

1946

1940-44

a v g .i

1946

1940 -44

avgd

1946

4 8 ,6 4 8

55, 613

81 1 ,2 7 8

739,69 2

22 2 ,5 4 9

274, 213

3 3 ,5 3 6

40, 859

1,226,109

1 ,2 6 5 ,5 3 8

2 ,0 7 2
350
323
149
743
76
432

2 ,4 0 6
374
364
170
871
96
531

2 7 ,4 1 4
4, 936
4, 599
1, 749
9,0 8 1
1 ,0 0 5
6 ,0 4 3

22 ,1 8 6
4,1 3 4
4 ,0 5 2
1,5 65
7 ,1 1 2
749
4 ,5 7 4

13 ,537
884
1 ,9 7 0
573
3 ,2 8 0
370
6 ,4 6 0

1 5 ,1 7 6
871
2 ,2 4 5
416
4 ,4 6 4
448
6 ,7 3 2

683
49
65
141
272
25
132

878
51
75
174
333
33
212

7 4 ,6 6 4
6 ,5 0 5
1 5 ,2 9 0
1 ,3 4 6
2 1 ,7 1 4
2 ,6 2 8
27 ,181

8 0 ,7 6 7
6 ,3 8 5
2 5 ,2 9 4
1,4 4 9
20 ,801
2 ,4 2 0
2 4 ,4 1 8

5, 422
2 ,0 1 3
1,001
2, 408

6 ,2 7 4
2 ,1 7 4
1 ,1 6 2
2,9 3 8

72, 551
2 2 ,8 4 3
13, 755
35 ,9 5 3

69 ,843
20 ,1 1 9
14 ,014
35 ,7 1 0

11 ,118
4 ,5 8 6
2 ,5 4 0
3,9 9 1

15 ,599
6 ,3 9 4
3 ,3 0 3
5 ,9 0 2

1 ,5 6 5
470
164
931

2, 592
756
405
1 ,4 3 1

102,817
2 1 ,1 4 5
25 ,686
5 5 ,9 8 6

114, 991
22 ,5 4 6
3 0 ,4 7 5
61 ,9 7 0

10, 071
2, 475
1,758
2 ,3 6 4
1 ,4 5 2
2 ,0 2 3

11 ,325
2 ,5 7 0
2, 038
2 ,6 8 9
1,6 4 3
2, 385

1 5 2,79 3
35, 304
3 1 ,4 2 9
39 ,7 9 5
21 ,6 9 7
2 4 ,5 6 8

140,428
30,491
31,488
36,886
19 ,897
21 ,666

19 ,264
4 ,3 6 0
4,9 8 9
5 ,9 9 5
980
2 ,9 4 0

22, 331
4 ,6 5 3
6 ,7 0 4
5,9 1 0
1,1 0 4
3 ,9 6 0

12, 985
898
453
631
515
489

4, 934
1 ,1 5 5
1,081
1 ,1 5 2
932
614

3 1 2 ,3 3 2
7 2 ,8 9 6
9 3 ,7 0 2
8 9 ,7 9 5
3 0 ,9 9 3
2 4 ,9 4 6

2 9 9,32 1
59 ,5 0 0
9 2 ,690
96,031
27 ,0 0 0
24 ,1 0 0

.........
13 ,7 1 7
M i n n e s o t a . . . .......................... 2 ,8 6 4
I o w a ............................................ 3 ,5 2 7
M i s s o u r i .. ..........................
2 ,5 4 3
N o r t h D a k o t a . .......................
511
S o u th D a k o t a . ....................
841
N e b r a s k a . _____
____
, 1,5 6 1
K a n s a s ____ . .............. ........... 1 ,8 7 0

16, 886
4 ,0 6 9
4 ,4 1 7
2, 764
585
1 ,0 6 6
1 ,9 1 3
2 ,0 7 2

232, 025
43, 479
5 9 ,8 6 0
39, 616
9 ,8 7 3
17 ,0 2 3
3 1 ,8 5 8
3 0 ,3 1 6

214, 733
4 2 ,3 8 2
53 ,6 3 3
35, 614
9 ,1 5 0
15,950
29 ,7 2 5
28, 279

6 ,6 6 6
735
2 ,6 8 5
2 ,3 6 9

7, 441
1 ,3 9 8
2 ,8 0 5
2, 481

10, 429
3 ,0 9 3
1 ,8 7 7
1,4 68
1 ,1 3 6
914
935
1 ,0 0 5

12, 330
4 ,0 1 9
3 ,1 2 1
1 ,7 4 6
968
421
1 ,1 5 9
896

348, 014
59, 419
9 4 ,4 8 3
99, 095
4, 654
16 ,439
3 2 ,9 5 0
4 0 ,9 7 4

331, 445
6 2 ,2 5 6
8 7 ,0 7 5
9 2 ,0 0 0
5 ,8 5 8
16 ,5 0 0
3 0 ,1 5 6
3 7 ,6 0 0

3 ,9 7 7
121
424
1 ,0 0 0
483
806
306
609
227

4, 505
138
509
1 ,1 7 1
484
980
353
635
235

8 9 ,7 0 7
2 ,5 6 7
7 ,9 9 5
17 ,560
6 ,3 8 7
23 ,221
9, 606
16, 853
5, 519

8 0 ,2 8 8
2 ,2 3 5
7,5 1 3
14 ,1 6 3
6 ,1 7 7
21 ,383
9 ,7 1 4
14,191
4 ,9 1 2

127,412
5 0 ,0 0 0
2 6 ,0 0 0
1 7 ,3 0 0
5 ,3 6 0
9 ,2 1 2
2 ,9 0 0
1 2 ,100
4 ,5 4 0

2, 337
16 0,64 7
5 4 ,6 7 5
98
3 1 ,1 2 2
403
2 1 ,8 8 9 ■
871
272
6 ,7 5 3
14,711
255
202
3 ,6 0 0
2 2 ,4 3 5
131
5 ,4 6 2
106

3 ,4 6 3
91
466
1 ,3 3 1
437
421
420
182
115

164, 733
26, 660
40, 218
31, 435
4 ,2 3 0
2 7 ,764
6 ,0 3 5
1 9 ,2 5 0
9 ,1 4 0

2 1 3 ,7 4 5
29 ,3 5 0
5 1 ,9 0 5
3 5 ,0 7 9
5 ,1 4 6
3 5 ,1 6 0
7 ,4 3 0
3 6 ,8 7 5
12 ,8 0 0

3 ,2 0 0
1,0 6 5
961
632
541

3, 490
1, 230
1,0 5 5
653
552

72, 641
22, 880
19, 331
14 ,871
15, 559

6 8 ,4 9 8
19 ,400
18, 203
1 5 ,162
16,733

7 ,2 3 5
1 ,0 3 7
1 ,8 1 0
2 ,9 0 0
1 ,4 8 8

9 ,3 3 2
1,2 1 1
1 ,8 0 0
4 ,5 6 8
1 ,7 5 3

711
264
171
154
123

631
220
175
151
85

3 5 ,1 8 5
9 ,8 8 2
1 1 ,646
8 ,0 6 5
5 ,5 9 2

3 9 ,1 2 9
1 0 ,9 7 9
11 ,6 6 0
1 0 ,2 9 0
6 ,2 0 0

5 ,2 1 1
680
348
1 ,3 1 7
2 ,8 6 6

5, 400
684
328
1,3 1 5
3 ,0 7 3

95, 214
15,421
9 ,9 4 7
22, 444
4 7 ,4 0 2

83 ,219
13,707
9, 029
20 ,046
40 ,437

2 5 ,9 9 4
1 2 ,940
1,0 3 4
1,0 4 0
1 0 ,9 8 0

3 0 ,3 3 3
15, 750
1, 309
800
1 2 ,4 7 4

5, 096
131
55
1 ,0 5 8
3 ,8 5 2

5, 060
129
48
652
4 ,2 3 1

96, 756
11, 202
4, 761
25 ,404
55 ,389

9 2 ,9 8 3
10, 000
4, 983
2 6 ,0 0 0
5 2 ,0 0 0

1,5 7 9
232
276
92
416
115
75
340
33

1,7 3 3
230
280
97
455
128
67
433
43

25, 656
4 ,1 4 7
4, 391
1,5 56
7, 281
1,9 54
1 ,2 3 2
4, 625
470

22, 820
3 ,8 2 9
3, 737
1,304
6,3 34
1,886
984
4,3 67
379

538

517

2, 946
203
281
173
875
65
77
1 ,2 3 3
40

3 ,1 7 2
170
239
156
900
88
87
1,4 8 6
46

19, 563
1 ,2 1 0
3 ,8 8 8
348
8 ,4 8 2
1 ,5 4 4
1,9 0 6
2,0 8 1
104

14, 324
1 ,6 7 9
3 ,1 3 5
453
4 ,2 8 0
1,1 01
1 ,1 8 7
2 ,4 0 0
89

3 ,3 9 9
873
472
2 ,0 5 4

3, 594
766
483
2 ,3 4 5

43,
9,
6,
27,

3 7 ,6 7 7
7,7 69
4 ,8 2 2
25 ,086

6 ,7 8 4
1 ,0 2 8
1,9 71
3 ,7 8 6

7, 799
1,3 0 3
2 ,1 7 4
4 ,3 2 2

7 2 ,0 4 5
12 ,5 0 8
7,9 6 0
51 ,5 7 8

7 8 ,8 3 3
12, 660
6, 200
5 9 ,973

New England ____
M a i n e ..........................................
N e w H a m p s h ir e _______ _
V e r m o n t . ...................................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ......................
R h o d e I s l a n d ......................
C o n n e c tic u t ..............................

Middle Atlantic

. ___

N e w Y o r k ...... ..........................
N e w J e r s e y .............................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ..........................

East North Central___
O h io ...............................................
I n d i a n a . . ...................................
I l l i n o i s ........................................
M i c h ig a n ........ ..........................
W is c o n s in ....... ........ .................

West North Central

South Atlantic.................... .
D e l a w a r e ._______ ___________
M a r y l a n d _________ _______
V ir g in ia ___________ _______
W e s t V ir g in ia ....... ............. ..
N o r t h C a r o lin a ......................
S o u th C a r o lin a .....................
G e o r g ia ........................................
F l o r i d a .............. ........................

East South Central____
K e n t u c k y ___________________
T e n n e s s e e ...______________
A la b a m a .....................................
M is s is s ip p i..............................

West South Central.
A r k a n s a s ......... ....................
L o u is ia n a ..............................
O k la h o m a ..................................
T e x a s ______________________

Mountain_______________
M o n t a n a .....................................
I d a h o _____________________
W y o m i n g ..........................
C o l o r a d o ...................................
N e w M e x i c o ........................
A r iz o n a . _ ............................
U t a h . . ..........................................
N e v a d a . . ...................................

Pacific ...

.................... ..
W a s h i n g t o n ............................
O r e g o n .........................................
C a lifo rn ia ...................................

277
655
067
555

877

757

_______
............

538

517

10, 785
1 ,5 1 9
828
8 ,4 3 8

1 2 ,8 3 7
1 ,7 9 2
1 ,0 2 2
1 0 ,0 2 3

1 Estimates revised on basis of 1945 census.
Source* Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural Statistics.




696

A G R IC U L T U R E ---- P R O D U C T IO N A N D
N o , 7 7 3 . — P r o c e s s in g

of

E

ggs

and

RELATED S U B JE C T S
P o u l t r y : 1935

1946

to

[In thousands of pounds]
!

DRIED EGG PRODUCED
L iq u id
egg u sed
for
im m e d ia te
con su m p­
tio n

YEAK
A lb u m e n

W h o le

1935.............................................
1936................... ........................
1937............................................
1938........................................
19 39. _________ ___________
1940.......... ............................. .
1941____________ ________ _
1942 ___________________
.
1943 _____ _______________
1944 ...................................
_____ i
1945______________
1
1946________

61
126
74
179
184
392
3 1 ,241
2 2 6 ,1 2 7
252, 903
311, 369
9 6 ,9 8 8
11 5,34 4

133
267
541
1, 510
2 ,3 0 5
1, 916
4, 391
2 ,2 5 3
2 ,0 9 3
2, 310
1, 710
2 ,1 1 2

Y o lk

2 ,8 0 6
1 ,0 9 3
1, 776
4 ,3 1 3
7, 550
5 ,1 7 9
9 ,6 4 8
7 ,2 6 9
6 ,9 7 6
7 ,0 6 3
7,1 6 4
7 ,9 8 8

F r o z e n egg
p ro d u c e d

io,"400"
12 ,0 8 9
12, 646
1 8 ,7 6 5
2 1 ,4 2 9
26, 317
3 2 ,8 4 4
18, 704
20, 031

P o u ltr y
j
certified
for e v is ­
ceration
C ann ed
u n d er
p o u ltr y 1
U S. G o v t .
in sp e c ­
tio n 1 a

" l i e , ioo
17 7,144
189, 578
237 182
3 2 5 7 ,6 3 1
3 4 1 2 ,6 1 5
3 511, 791
3 397, 580
3 392, 218

8 ,2 6 4
20, 282
2 6 ,1 8 1
31, 335
59, 241
94, 517
79, 349
1 1 3,17 5
155, 576

8 9 ,7 6 3
131,801
146, 587
125,19 7

i

1 D r e s s e d w e ig h t.
3
S o u rce P r o d u c tio n a n d M a r k e t in g A d m in is t r a t io n .
3
In c lu d e s a m o u n ts w h ic h w ere later d ried 115,752,000 p o u n d s for 1942; 159,346,000 for 1943; 17 9,146,000 for 1944;
122,167,000
for 1945, 84,188,000 for 1946. A ls o in c lu d e d in dried figu res for ea ch ye a r.
S ource- D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s , ex ce p t as n o te d ; a n n u a l r e p o rt, A g r i­
c u ltu r a l S ta tistics

No. 7 7 4 . —

P oultry

and

E g g s — P r ic e s a n d R e c e i p t s
1931 t o 1 9 4 6

[Poultry: prices In cents per pound, receipts in thousands of pounds.
in thousands of cases]
ITEM

C h ic k e n s , lo ca l m a r k e t price
. .
T u r k e y s , lo c a l m a r k e t p rice, N o v . 15 .

Dressed poultry, receipts, 4 markets

B o s t o n . .............................................. ...............
N ew Y ork
.........................................
P h i l a d e l p h i a ................................................
C h ic a g o . ..........................................................
EGGS
W h o le s a le p rices;
E x tr a s , 1 a n d 2, w h ite , N e w Y o r k 3
C u r r e n t rec eip ts, C h i c a g o ___________
U S ex tra s, large, S a n F ran cisco B
.
Receipts, 5 markets.............................
B o s to n ................................ .................. ...........
N e w Y o r k _______ ___________ _______
.
P h ila d e lp h ia _________________________ _
C h ic a g o . . -------------------- ---------------------S a n F r a n cisc o ______________ ______ ______

at

L e a d in g

M

arkets:

Eggs: prices in cents per dozen, receipts

1931-1935
ave ra ge

1936-1940
ave ra ge

1941-1945
average

1943

1944

1945

1 2 .7
1 5 .5
3 4 9 ,7 4 0
55, 993
203, 480
3 4 ,1 6 4
5 6 ,1 0 4

1 4 .8
1 6 .3
3 7 3,89 6
55, 533
221, 788
2 8 ,1 9 0
6 8 ,3 8 5

2 1 .8
2 9 .3
43 7,96 6
57, 790
2 5 3 ,3 1 0
3 0 ,4 1 3
9 6 ,4 5 3

2 4 ,4
3 2 .7
35 8 ,2 4 4
47, 760
2 1 1 ,1 6 9
22, 950
76, 365

2 3 .9
3 3 .8
436, 755
53, 228
272, 478
28, 747
82, 302

2 6 .1
3 3 .0
504,89 1
5 3 ,3 6 4
295, 999
3 5 ,1 7 5
120,35 3

1 2 8 .0
1 3 7 .1
55 4,57 9
69, 800
3 1 0 ,8 5 5
46, 502
12 7,422

2 7 .4
1 7 .9
2 3 .6
14 ,2 8 4
1,3 8 3
6 ,7 6 0
1,4 9 9
3, 870
772

2 7 .6
1 9 .5
2 5 .7
14 ,3 8 6
1 ,1 4 1
6 ,5 2 3
1, 201
4 ,6 3 6
885

3 9 .4
3 3 .2
4 2 .5
1 5 ,1 0 0
1 ,3 5 3
6 ,5 0 2
1 ,1 3 4
4 ,7 8 9
1 ,3 2 2

3 4 3 .4
3 8 .2
47 6
15 ,266
1 ,4 9 3
6 ,4 1 5
1 ,1 2 5
4, 937
1 ,2 9 6

4 3 .6
* 3 8 .0
4 8 .4
15 ,438
1 ,2 9 5
7,6 5 4
1 ,1 7 4
4 ,0 3 9
1 ,2 7 6

4 4 .8
3 5 .6
5 0 .5
17, 019
1, 226
7,8 1 4
1, 237
5, 586
1,1 5 6

4 1 .0
3 4 .4
4 5 .6
1 5 ,5 9 8
1 ,4 3 6
6, 587
1, 099 1
4 ,7 1 9
1, 757

1946

1 P r e lim in a r y
* Q u o te d as “ n e a r b y w h ite sp ecia ls” 1931 th r o u g h J u n e 1943.
* A v e r a g e of J a n u a ry th r o u g h J u n e a c tu a l prices a n d J u l y th r o u g h D e c e m b e r prices b a s e d on O P A ceilin gs,
< A v e r a g e for eig h t m o n th s .
! Q u o te d as “ grade A la r g e ” b e g in n in g A p r il 1943.
Source D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s a n d P r o d u c tio n a n d M a r k e t in g A d ­
m in is tr a tio n , a n n u a l rep o rt, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s. L o c a l m a r k e t p rices a n d receip ts for 4 m a r k e ts p u b lish e d
c u r r e n tly in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s .




697

COLD STORAGE

No. 7 7 5 . —

A

n im a l

P

r o d u c t s

a n d

M

F

— C

o l d

1942

t o

is h

o n t h s

:

-S

t o r a g e

H

o l d in g s

,

b y

K

in d

,

b y

1946

[In thousands of pounds, except shell eggs, thousands of 30-dozen cases and “ all meats,” millions of pounds.
Q u a n titie s are n e t w e ig h ts a n d are as of 1st of each m o n th .
p rocess of cure]

PRODUCT AND YEAR

Jan.

Feb.

M ar.

A p r.

M ay

B e e f a n d p ork figures co v e r fro zen , c u r e d , a n d in

June

J u ly

Aug.

i S e p t. J O c t.

Nov.

D ec.

1
1
C r e a m e r y b u tte r :
114, 436 8 3 ,1 0 6 6 3 ,701 4 5 ,0 4 5 37, 228 6 4 ,7 2 0 117,111 |14S, 5 0 4,15 2,1 98 123, 599 86, 981 4 5 ,9 3 7
1942
...................
24,9791 15 ,607 1 2 ,327 16,676i 30 ,190 8 2 ,7 6 1 157, 540 210, 546 231, 543 232, 497 211, 229 178, 750
1943
1944
.
.
154, 5 7 7 1 3 0 ,2 4 6 107, 560 8 2 ,1 1 8 69 ,276 1 6 9 ,6 6 3 103,164,138, 050'137, 907 140, 276 123. 596 9 1 ,1 0 4
1945 ............
60, 767 3 8 ,9 2 6 1 3 1 ,0 6 2 29 ,8 3 3 4 5 , 139i 7 0 ,3 7 5 1 3 1 ,6 6 9 1184, 7591206, 501 189, 888 164, 646 10 8 ,5 0 1
53 ,127 ! 32,1351 19 ,462 14,925 14,052 2 6 ,8 5 6 49, 649 1 69 ,510 8 4 ,9 8 0 73 ,931 59, 586 41, 477
1946
A m e r ic a n cheese:
1942
..
171, 8 6 9 1 3 7 ,2 7 6 133,140 165, 7041182,6131200,460 228, 4781261,5351243,596 224,86 1 169, 913 134, 332
112, 348 9 7 ,1 0 3 76, 678 64 ,8 9 0 65, 843 1 8 0 ,4 9 5 117, 0 9 4 1 5 0 , 245 172, 937 181,62 7 193, 396 17 7,18 0
1943 . . .
1944_____
150, 709,142, 610 144, 812 121,869 125, 097 137, 244.167, 1731190, 804(187, 289 164, 615 148, 416 137, 658
1945......... ................. 131, 379 12 4,627 118,08 7 98 ,7 6 6 108, 6751134, 5901166, 7391196,335(208, 5 5 8,20 7,4 38 19 3,96 5 159, 284
112,896i 9 5 ,7 2 5 81, 913 74 ,4 2 0 73 ,054 , 8 6 ,0 8 9 110, 807'120, 1361 6,89 9 126,084 101, 185 92, 422
1946.......................
12
A ll
v a r ie tie s
of
cheese;
1
20 1,61 3 16 5,049 16 0,07 3 190.158 2 0 8 ,171J227,689,261, 9351296, 763 2 7 9 ,9 0 5 2 5 9,07 8 195,37 8 15 3,80 6
1942.......................
131, 398 11 3,79 7' 93,3791 77 ,615 , 79 ,464 | 9 7 ,3 2 7 1 4 4 ,8 6 7 '1 8 2 ,9 6 5 20 9 ,3 6 5 218, 2701223, 697 20 2 ,8 8 9
1 9 4 3 ..............
1944„
.
175, 507 167,681,171, 956 1 5 0,19 8(1 54,6 10 116 2,73 3(2 03,7 851 3 ,2 5 4 2 3 0 ,3 3 2 186, 268 T 6 4 ,690 150, 538
22
1 9 4 5 .. .
144, 55 3 1 3 3 , 7731127, 052 1 0 6 ,9 6 5 1 1 8 , 432 148,271 182, 831(213,198 229, 310 227, 354 213, 054 173, 736
1946
.
127, O il 10 6 , 623 91, 372 86, 998 84, 845 10 2,142 136, 7591148,786 160, 272 157,180 129. 941 123, 435
S h e ll eggs:
529
6 ,9 4 5
549
331
1,7 9 8
4,6 3 8
7, 642
7, 935
6 ,7 5 1
5 ,4 21
19 42.....
..........
1 ,1 70
3 ,1 1 7
974
273
8 ,2 6 6
214
6, 227
3 ,2 3 6
8, 96 6 j 8, 578
7, 529
6 ,0 1 8
1 9 4 3 .. . .................
3, 994
1, 780
6,9631 9 ,6 3 2 11, 335
675
1944____________
2 ,0 0 8
4, 453
9 ,3 5 1
765
5 ,4 2 7
7 ,6 5 3
2 ,9 0 5
1 ,0 4 8
1 ,7 8 4 1 3 ,8 2 3 j 5 ,4 3 2
521
i
3 ,7 2 4
411
296
6, 120 1 5 ,9 2 6
1945_____ _______
4, 771
314
1, 666
113
6, 425 ' 8 ,6 8 3
272
1, 578! 3, 771
9 ,5 3 7
1 9 4 6 ..... .................
9, 871
7, 960 1 5,7 3 8
3, 585
1, 717
F r o z e n eggs: 1
I
9 5 ,5 3 8 76 ,293 73, 7661107, 397 159, 585 223,83 1 278, 499 290, 529 272, 042 2 3 4,87 6 180, 329 126, 321
1942.
.
.
8 2 ,9 4 8 59, 78l|! 56,508! 99 ,1 8 0 '1 7 2 , 279 251, 526 323, 194 351, 169 343, 601 3 0 6,18 9 242, 264 172, 387
1943. .
.
.
1944. ..
.
102, 270 8 1 ,7 1 2 98, 597 148, 557: 218, 032 2 9 2,44 5 354, 223(388, 547 3 7 1 ,6 2 7 33 2 ,5 6 5 27 9,17 5 21 9 ,7 9 8
'165, 933 9 8 ,9 8 5 1 85 ,499 114,814 169, 526 231, 930 255, 936 248, 675 218, 010 203, 209'182, 322 155, 934
1 9 4 5 . . . ..............
129, 424 111,7211117, 903 149,71 0 200,176 245, 287 265, 050 260,10 1 236, 256'207, 244 168, 591 132, 664
1 9 4 6 . . ...................
F ro zen p o u lt r y :
1942......................... 218, 392 206,12 0 179, 0831139,677 96, 716 80, 242 79, 200 7 9 ,346 86, 645 115, 505 161,011 193,26 3
1943. . . ............
187, 943 142, 002'101, 741, 5 8 ,079 32, 513 2 0 ,9 6 3 25, 379 38 ,851 55, 315 ' 8 6 ,2 7 9 140, 230 197, 880
226,16 1 239, 993 220, 863 168, 478 130, 044 122,72 9 130, 817 1 4 1 ,6 5 4 l160, 689 187,959 24 4,0751270,067
1 9 4 4 ....................
269, 021 215, 553 183, 8891141,708 117, 755 102, 236 97, 211'103, 203 114, 192 157, 077 238, 936(320, 745
1 9 4 5 ......................
355, 914 363, 954 356, 7301320,027 256, 822 209,94 4 173, 905il7S, 842 207, 137 184, 841 2 6 1 ,0 0 6 ,3 0 1 .0 3 0
1946_____________
j
B e e f:
1
I
..................
135, 478 142, 599 150,4101147, 514 126, 884 99, 075 81, 556j 82, 647 83, 28 8! 95 ,1 4 6 116, 892 13 0,45 4
1942
I
127 034 107,185 102, 24 61 97, 736 92, 981 9 0 ,0 6 0 81, 744 8 8 ,0 4 6 101, 254 112, 300 134, 694 186, 326
1943 ....
1944____________
226, 755 241, 550 279, 654 293, 571 270, 994,243, 508 2 0 7,40 0 168,4461161, 486 143, 530 127,119 11 7,58 1
1945_____________
107, 171 116, 093 133,132 152, 629 190, 224 215, 013 266, 943 261, 881 241, 523l 199, 816 177, 425 167, 372
174, 241 179, 153 159, 003 157,181 136,68 2 102, 793 64, 649 1 6 4 ,1 1 0 | 9 5 ,3 2 2 ! 72 ,855 58, 749 101, 308
1946.......................
l
P ork :
1
1 9 4 2 ...
..
.
468, 538 613, 659 616, 60 41
590, 416 572, 7991559, 849 522, 173|433, 547'336, 634 270, 287 257, 445 291, 841
1 9 4 3 ....
490, 476 588, 419 627, 399 591, 597 524, 049 519, 798 5 1 3,78 4 544,29 7(4 97 164 3 6 3,61 5 341, 432 38 3 ,1 1 8
1944......................... 51 4,24 7 646,631 792, 113 791, 867 784, 801 769,13 8 803, 357(646, 4 9 9[478, 224(359,023 296, 815 31 6,39 8
1 9 4 5 ......................
371, 393 407, 202 366, 185 325, 503 294, 448 3 0 5,99 6 333, 0191344,812 285, 216(211, 004 168, 028 23 5 ,8 9 4
1 9 4 6 ...................
320, 571 396, 740 426, 545 396, 753 37 9,373 3 8 2,74 2 322, 4331299,755 168, 861 9 9 ,8 5 9 142, 912 209, 946
A l l m e a ts :
891
631
464
864
815
775
522
717
888
521
1942_____________
721
457
604
738
833
715
714
758
725
715
1 9 4 3 ........................
781
703
801
600
912
1,251
1,2 0 8
1,1 60
907
729
615
528
528
1944______________
1, 256
1,1 1 0
1,0 66
592
564
568
608
496
577
618
701
711
500.
440
1945_____ _____
627
444
604
266
401
669
620
573
1946 ................
689
701
461
351
228
F r o z e n fish: 2
9 9 ,9 7 2 82, 677 6 2 ,1 6 0 4 9 ,0 7 9 55,036 63, 303 81, 496 100, 088 109, 428 115,128 114, 198 104, 675
1942... .. ............
1 9 4 3 ......................
| 98, 260 74, 949 52, 902 29, 782 21, 371 34, 755 5 9 ,1 6 2 75, 438 93 ,121 98, 225 99, 486 104, 850
1 9 4 4 . . . . ...............
99, 354 8 5 ,0 6 0 69, 857 5 2 ,969 51, 54511 6 9 ,6 7 2 88, 842 109, 841 123, 255 131, 584 130, 914 128, 223
1945.......................
109,82 9 78 ,971 52, 965 3 9 ,8 3 0 32, 509 1 4 0 ,5 1 6 5 8 ,4 3 8 80, 523 108,99 9 127, 055 138, 434 148, 286
14 0,20 8 115, 398 99 ,051 8 4 ,2 6 5 75, 3181 8 4 ,7 2 5 97, 806 126, 837 152, 403 14 7,085 149, 549 158, 486
1 9 4 6 .. ..................
Lard:
1942.,..................
186,511 209,4701206, 565 182, 004 126, 284 117,995 102, 260 98, 349 85, 274 6 2 ,1 4 3 ' 57, 547 57, 434
9 1 ,3 3 3 111, 8671122, 2401128, 2 6 4 il4 9 ,141,166,129 22 0,831 240, 9501260, 009 195, 351 157,163 130, 984
1 9 4 3 .. .................. .
1944.......................
161,791 24 8 ,0 3 8 361, 5081432, 3391498,235 49 0,28 1 420,301 3 4 2,45 0 240, 298 1 6 8 ,25 1(1 18,0 72 9 0 ,0 0 0
9 8 ,4 8 3 8 1 ,4 9 4 64, 770j 49, 728 ! 5 3 ,766 6 4 ,3 3 9 65, 899 79 ,285 6 8 ,9 8 9 58,9981 50 ,9 1 4 5 9 ,3 4 9
1945.........................
1946.............. ............ j 8 2 ,8 2 6 8 3 ,4 8 9 9 0 ,1 8 4 8 0 ,4 3 8 7 1 ,153 4 5 ,5 3 9 34, 910 4 3 ,5 9 0 37, 969 30 ,021 , 3 1 ,5 1 3 4 0 ,6 2 3
i

1
i

I

1 F r o z e n eggs m a y h e c o n v e r te d to cases o n basis o f 37 .5 p o u n d s to a case.
2 P r e v io u s to J a n u a r y 1943, h o ld in g s of frozen fish w ere for 15th o f each m o n th .
S o u rc e. F r o z e n fish , D e p a r t m e n t o f In te r io r , F ish a n d W ild life S ervice; an n u al s u m m a r y , F rozen F is h , 1946,
O th e r figu res, D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , P r o d u c tio n an d M a r k e t in g A d m in is t r a t io n ; an n u a l rep ort, A g r ic u l­
tu r a l S ta tis tic s ; also p u b lis h e d in m o n t h ly m im e o g r a p h e d rep orts.




698

A G R IC U L T U R E ---- PR O D U C TIO N A N D RELA TED S U B JE C T S

No.

7 7 6 .— W

ool—

P r o d u c t io n , I m p o r t s,

and

E x p o r t s : 1839

to

1945

P r o d u c tio n , except cen sus d a ta , e stim a te d an d for calen dar ye ars, figures for 1 9 0 9 an d
la ter y e a rs , r e v is e d e s tim a te s, b ased on 1 9 3 5 cen sus d a ta .
P u lle d w o o l in clu d e d b e g in n in g 1 9 0 0 a n d p r o b a b ly
in c lu d e d for 1870 to 1 8 9 9 , th o u g h exact b asis of e stim a te s for th ose years is n o t k n o w n ,
F ig u re s for 1 8 3 9 , 1 8 4 9 ,
a n d 1 8 5 9 in c lu d e o n ly fleece,
E x p o r ts a n d im p o r ts for 1 8 3 9 are for fiscal year e n d ed S ept 3 0 ; for 1 8 4 9 a n d 1 8 5 9 ,
fiscal y e a rs e n d e d J u n e 30; s u b s e q u e n t ly , calen dar years
Im p o r ts an d foreign exports prior to 1 9 1 4 an d d o m e s ­
tic ex p o rts for a ll years in c lu d e h air o f A n g o r a g o a t, alp aca, an d other lik e an im als]

[In t h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s .

EXPORTS
P rod uc­
tio n

PERIOD

I m p o r ts

u. s.
produ c­
tio n

1839
......................
1849
1859 . .
1870
1871-1880 (avg.,)
1881 -18 90 (a v g )
1891-1895 (a v g .)
1896 -19 00 (a v g .)
1901 -19 05 ( a v g .)
1906 -19 10 ( a v g .)
1911 -19 15 ( a v g .) .
1916 -19 20 (a v g .) ,
1921 -19 25 (a v g .) !
1 9 2 6 -19 30 ( a v g .)
1931 -19 35 (a v g .) _
1936 -19 40 ( a v g . ) .
1902 __________
1903........................
1904............ .............
1905 .................
1906 ____________
1907..........................
1908
1909. .....................
1910 ..........................
.................
1912. .................
1 9 1 3 .. ..............
1914..........................*
1915............................ |

3 5 ,8 0 2
52, 517
6 0 ,2 6 5
162, 000
186, 275
2 8 0 ,7 0 0
30 9 ,4 0 9
27 1,83 5
29 8 ,7 1 3
31 1 ,5 6 4
309, 223
29 4,54 5
283, 053
3 6 4 ,2 8 2
4 3 1 ,1 4 8
426, 635
31 6 ,3 4 6
28 7 ,4 5 0
291, 783
295, 488
29 8 ,9 1 5
298, 295
3 1 1 ,1 3 8
35 1 ,1 7 9
3 4 5 ,8 3 4
3 4 2 ,5 5 2
31 9 ,3 8 0
3 0 9 ,3 8 8
293, 621
28 1 ,1 7 5

EXPORTS

7 ,9 2 5
1 7 ,869
2 4 ,4 7 1
5 4 ,4 5 9
6 7 ,7 8 9
95, 747
15 6,73 6
17 2 ,4 4 8
18 1,64 9
20 3 ,9 9 5
2 4 0 ,9 9 3
3 9 9 ,9 8 0
3 3 4 ,1 5 8
248, 762
134, 780
255, 951
176, 293
173, 594
186, 573
24 6 ,8 2 1
19 6,84 4
188, 306
142,55 9
31 2,13 1
18 0,13 5
155,92 3
2 3 8 ,1 1 8
151,81 4
256, 501
40 2,61 1

P rod uc­
tio n

PERIOD

Im p o r ts

Foreign

119
47
41
1 ,9 6 6

160
1 ,7 0 7
46
158
325
1 ,5 9 6
2 ,7 1 2
237
140
1 2 ,8 5 7
3, 568
699
300
122
412
446
384
184
72
351
86
169
46
a 48
(i
3)
*
(3)
3 77
a 335
* 8 ,1 5 8

4,099
4 , 196
3, 726
5 ,9 6 5
3 ,2 5 0
4 ,9 2 9
3, 522
4, 276
12 ,779
6 ,6 6 4
2, 270
2 ,7 9 4
3, 212
3 ,2 6 7
2, 165
4, 278
4 ,4 1 2
3, 109
6 ,9 8 5
1 ,0 8 4
9 ,0 5 5
3 ,5 1 1
1 ,8 1 6
3 ,8 6 0
6, 342
2,0 8 1

1916 .....................
1917........................
1918 .................
1 9 1 9 .................
1920...................
1921 .....................
1922 _____ . . .
1923 ____________
1 9 2 4 .................... .
1925.....................
1 9 2 6 ......................
1927. _________
1 9 2 8 ..................
1929.......... ..
1930 __________
1931 _________
1932...................
1 9 3 3 ......................
1 9 3 4 .....................
1935........................
1936 .....................
1937.....................
1938.......................
1939......................
1940........................
1941.......................
1911
1942.......................
1943.....................
1 9 4 4 . . . .......... ..
1945......................

2 8 7 ,6 3 7
2 7 6,91 4
2 9 5,99 3
31 8,391
293, 788
290, 223
2 7 0 ,3 6 7
272, 668

282, 005
3 0 0 ,0 0 3
318, 861
339, 504
366, 720
382, 295
414, 029
442, 401
4 1 8 ,0 9 6
438, 352
429, 360
427, 531
419, 063
423, 654
425, 680
428, 216
436, 564
456, 368
4 5 9 ,0 7 3
449, 578
418, 094
387, 017

4 4 2 ,6 5 0
4 1 6 ,1 3 7
4 4 7 ,4 2 6
4 3 8 ,7 8 2
254, 905
316, 605
36 6 ,5 3 8
388, 345
26 2 ,6 5 5
3 3 6,64 6
299,451
264, 507
240, 360
277, 214
16 2,48 2
15 7,80 0
56, 310
4 150,985
4 108,343
4 200,463
4 253,989
4 322,257
4 102,722
4 243,107
4 357,680
4 816,886
4 1 ,0 8 0 ,6 6 2
4 956,477
4 622,545
4 813,223

IT S.
p rodu c­
tio n

3 ,9 1 9
1, 827
407
2, 840
8, 845
1 ,9 2 7
453
535
309
273
292
323
485
239
162
274
179
19
119
20
16
68
1 ,3 4 3
179
456
38
111
2 7 ,9 2 4
7 ,4 7 6
32, 579

F or­
eign

2 ,1 2 8
1 ,2 7 2
452
5 ,1 3 4
12, 393
1 ,5 5 2
4, 225
23, 557
2 7 ,4 7 6
7, 087
14, 082
10, 710
4, 435
2, 380
1 ,7 1 5
1 ,0 8 9
3, 593
478
4 ,1 6 3
2, 029
1,2 7 1
2, 451
2 ,1 9 3
1 ,1 8 4
6, 871
4, 038
2 ,9 9 3
69, 530
8, 312
19 6,63 9

* A v e r a g e for fiscal years 1913 to 1915
s E x p o r ts for fiscal year en d ed J u n e 30.
8 N o t re p o rte d se p a r a te ly for 1911; n o e x p o rts in 1912.
* I m p o r t s for c o n s u m p tio n b eg in n in g 1933; figu res for p rior ye ars are ge n eral im p o r ts.
S o u rc e; P r o d u c tio n . 1839, 18 49 ,1 8 5 9 , D e p t of C o m m e r c e , B u r . o f t h e C e n s u s , S ix te e n th C e n su s R e p o r ts , A g r i­
c u ltu r e , V o l I I I
O th e r y e a rs, p r o d u c tio n , D e p t of A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r . of A g r ic u ltu r a l E c o n o m ic s , a n n u a l r e p o rt,
A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tis tic s . Im p o r t s an d e x p o r ts. D e p t of C o m m e r c e , B u r o f F o re ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e
t h r o u g h A p r i l 1941, B u r o f C e n su s, th e re afte r
A n n u a l r e p o rt, F o r e ig n C o m m e r c e a n d N a v ig a tio n o f th e 17. S .

N o.

7 7 7 .— W

ool—

ITEM

P rice s (cen ts p er p o u n d ) :
A verage U
S. local m ark et
p rice , u n w a s h e d ________ _______
B r ig h t fleece, fin e c lo th in g , at
B o s to n
...
. . .
T e r r it o r y ,3 fine s ta p le sc ou re d,
a t B o s t o n .. ... __________
V a lu e o f U . S . im p o r ts (1,000 d o l­
la rs)
C lo t h in g 4_ ..........................................
C o m b i n g 4*
......... .................... ...............
C a r p e t “.................................................
N o t finer th a n 40s 8..........................

P r ic e s

19261930,
average

and

V alue

1 9 31 1935,
ave ra ge

1 9 36 1940,
average

of

I m p o r t s: 1926

1941

1942

to

1943

1945

1944

1945 i

30

17

26

36

40

42

42

36

20

30

37

40

39

39

40

103

67

89

109

119

118

119

119

6 ,0 5 0
36, 231
3 4 ,3 0 0
—

1 ,0 5 9
4 ,3 8 4
1 2 ,156
841

2, 771
2 4 ,2 5 7
2 8 ,5 4 7
4 ,3 7 7

16 ,616
13 2,08 6
4 5 ,0 3 5
9 ,0 5 6

2 5 ,5 1 3
256, 372
1 6 ,2 0 8
7 ,2 8 9

2 7 ,0 6 5
25 1 ,6 0 3
8 ,9 9 6
3 ,2 6 8

2 2 ,343
135,033
8 ,2 5 2
13,451

42

23,
178,
19,
16,

038
048
388
336

i P r e lim in a r y .
* W y o , f M o n t , , U t a h , N e v . , C o lo ., N , M e x , eastern O re g ., a n d p a rts o f D a k o t a s .
3 I m p o r t s for c o n s u m p tio n b e g in n in g w it h 1933; general im p o r ts prior to 1933
* B e c a u s e o f ch a n g es in ta r iff la w s in 1922, m u c h w o o l o f k in d fo r m e r ly classifiab le as 4‘ c lo th in g ” is n o w classi­
fied as “ c o m b in g .”
1 C a r p e t e x clu d e s “ n o t finer t h a n 4 0 V ' b e g in n in g 1931.

Source: Prices, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; annual report, Agricultural
Statistics, and quarterly report, Crops and Markets. Imports, see source note, table 776.




699

W OOL

N o. 7 7 8 . — W ool— E stimated P roduction and W eight
19 39 to 1946

per

F leece ,

by

PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS OF POUNDS)
STATE

St a t e s :
A verage
w e ig h t
per fleece
(p o u n d s )

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

S h o r n w o o l, U . S . to ta l.

361,689

372,014

387,520

388,297

378,843

338,318

307,949

279,919

8.1

N e w Y o r k ........................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ................ ..

2, 212
2,588

2,037
2, 526

2,002
2,398

2,065
2, 595

2,009
2,572

1,828
2,468

1,569
1,905

1,354
1,786

7.2
7.6

O h io . ..................................
I n d ia n a ..............................
I l l i n o i s . . . ..........................
M ic h ig a n ............................
W i s c o n s i n .........................

16,022
4,662
5,223
7,152
2,857

15,824
4,662
5,189
7,314
2,857

15,706
4,920
6,155
6,849
2,797

16, 575
5,490
6, 644
6,448
3,102

16,084
4,979
6,621
5,975
3,149

12,675
4,126
4,785
5,265
2,736

11,683
3,648
5,039
4,535
2,310

10,441
3,315
3,954
3,912
2,141

8,3
7.4
7.9
8.1
7.9

M in n e s o t a ...................
I o w a .......................................
M i s s o u r i_________________
N o r t h D a k o t a .................
S o u th D a k o t a . ...............
N e b r a s k a ........ ....................
K a n s a s . . .............................

7,644
9,338
9,387
6,477
10,237
3,418
4,356

8,058
10,001
10,122
7,348
11,854
3,489
4,507

8, 769
10,967
10, 621
8, 491
15,019
3,496
5,665

9,298
12,172
11,052
8,976
16,423
4,086
5,921

9,298
10,704
10,711
8,406
15,473
4,744
6,755

8,071
8,736
9,596
7,578
13,385
3,149
5,148

6,802
7,722
8,619
6,226
10,820
2,724
4,718

5,729
6,304
7,631
5.159
9,181
2,154
3,583

7.7
8.0
6.7
8.7
8.2
8.5
8.3

V i r g i n i a . . ..........................
W e s t V i r g i n i a ................
K e n t u c k y ..........................
T e n n e s s e e ......................
O k la h o m a ...........................
T e x a s ___________ ________

1,760
2,439
5, 254
1,665
2,697
77,190

1,760
2,275
5,308
1,665
2,720
79,900

1, 760
2,162
5, 546
1,870
2,652
80, 250

1,724
2,178
6, 256
1,870
2,739
74,994

1,632
2,054
5,638
- 1,890
2,746
80,713

1,545
1,775
4,850
1,685
1,733
78,689

1,469
1,596
4,443
1,561
1,536
74,816

1,423
1,595
4,434
1,550
1,223
70,695

5.1
5.3
6.0
5.1
8.1
7.7

M o n t a n a ________________
I d a h o . .. . ...............................
W y o m i n g ______________
C o lo ra d o .
____________
N e w M e x i c o ____________
A r iz o n a ................................
U t a h . . .................................
N e v a d a .................................

26,319
16,664
30, 729
13,406
15,451
4,856
17,417
6,250

29,624
16,627
31,718
14,170
16,446
4,371
18,507
5,416

33,149
16,963
33,379
13, 561
17,349
4,303
17,910
5,484

32,964
16,863
33,320
14,896
16,399
4,362
18,081
5,521

30,945
14,814
32,997
15,458
15,719
4,043
16,845
5,100

27,866
13,551
27,000
13,229
14,591
4,056
14,869
4,998

23,707
11,825
24,700
12,885
13,868
3, 567
14,229
4,424

21,485
10,754
23,950
12,141
3,187
14,266
4,190

9.6
9.5
10.0
8.8
8.3
7 2
9.3
8.5

W a s h i n g t o n . . .................
O r e g o n ...................... ...........
C a lifo r n ia ............................

5,689
14,836
24,558

6,446
14,016
23,415

5,778
14,058
24,615

5,496
12,923
23,954

5,132
10,471
22,375

4,555
9,654
21,505

3,977
8,300
20,408

3,565
6,800
17,607

8.9
8.5
7.0

O th e r S ta te s ......................
P u lle d w o o l. .....................

2,936

2,842

2,876

2,910

2,791

2,621

2,418

2,292

62,000

65,800

66,700

65,200

73,500

70,500

61,300

of A g r ic u ltu r a l

SCOURED BASIS 1

OR EASY-SHORN
BASIS *

T o ta l

Ap­
p arel
class *

C ar­
pet
class

Ap­
parel
Class a

C ar­
p et
class

4 2 2 .4
3 4 2 .2
3 4 9 .9
342. 7
3 5 4 .1
3 3 3 .2
3 6 8 .1
2 6 3 .2
3 1 1 .0
23 0.1
3 1 7 .1
2 2 9 .6

311 3
249. 7
2 5 1 .7
2 5 4 .7
2 5 8 .7
2 3 2 .4
2 5 3 ,2
2 0 0 .7
237 7
18 8 .5
2 4 5 .5
1 6 7 .6

11 1.1
9 2 .5
9 8 .2
8 8 .0
95. 4
1 0 0 .8
1 1 4 .9
6 2 .5
7 3 .3
4 1 .6
7 1 .6
6 2 .1

6 0 3 .1
5 1 8 .0
5 2 5 .2
52 4 .1
55 1.1
5 1 1 .9
5 5 4 .7
4 4 7 .9
5 4 5 .2
4 3 9 .8
5 7 2 .2
3 8 1 .4

1 5 2 .2
1 2 6 .7
1 3 4 .5
1 2 0 .5
1 3 0 .7
1 3 8 .1
1 5 7 .4
85, 6
103. 2
5 8 .6
1 0 0 .8
8 8 .7

4.3
______ _. .

E c o n o m ic s ; a n n u a l r e p o r t, A g r ic u ltu r a l S ta tistic s.

N o. 7 7 9 . — W ool C onsumed in M anufactures : 1923
*
[In millions of pounds]

1 9 2 3 . . . ............ ..
. 1 9 2 4 . . .................
19 25..........................
1926............. ..........
1 9 27________ ______
1928_____________
1 9 29______________
1 9 30________ ______
1931____________ _
1932..........................
1933______________
1934_____________

12 ,118

64,500

S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u ltu r e , B u r e a u
A ls o p u b lis h e d in C r o p s a n d M a r k e t s .

YE A S

1946

to

1946

SCOURED BASIS 1
YEAR
T o ta l

1935..........................
1936..........................
1937..........................
1938
......................
1939
.....................
1940
...................
1 9 4 1 ........ ............. ..
1942
_____
_
1943_______ _______
1944
.....................
1945 ........................
1946 (p r e l.) ...........

App arel
class $

C ar­
pet
class

4 1 7 .5
4 0 6 .1
3 8 0 .8
2 8 4 .5
3 9 6 .5
407 9
6 4 8 .0
6 0 3 .6
6 3 6 .2
6 2 2 .8
6 4 5 .1
7 4 8 .4

3 1 9 .0
299. 8
2 7 4 .2
2 1 9 .6
2 9 3 .1
3 1 0 .0
5 1 4 .4
5 6 0 .5
6 0 3 .3
5 7 7 .0
589. 2
6 2 0 .3

9 8 .5
1 0 6 .3
1 0 6 .6
6 4 .9
1 0 3 .4
97 9
1 3 3 .6
4 3 .1
3 2 .9
4 5 .8
5 5 .9
1 2 8.1

GREASY -SHORN
BASIS »
Ap­
parel
class *
7 4 8 .4
6 6 6 .4
5 7 9 .5
5 1 3 .9
6 7 3 .8
6 8 3 .3
1,018.9
1,104.1
1,134.1
1.055.4
1.058.4
1,122.3

C arpet
class
1 4 1 .7
1 5 2 .5
1 5 2 .7
9 3 .0
1 4 9 .2
1 3 7 .6
1 9 4 .3
5 9 .9
4 4 .8
6 1 .7
7 6 .4
1 8 1 .2

1 S co u red w o o l p lu s g rea sy w o o l red u ce d to a scoured b a sis, a s s u m in g ave ra ge y ie ld s v a r y in g w ith class, orig in ,
g ra d e, a n d w h e th e r sh o rn or p u lle d .
* S h o rn w o o l rep o rted g rea sy p lu s p u lle d w o o l rep orted greasy raised to a “ g r e a sy -sh o r n ” b a sis, a n d sh orn a n d
p u lle d w o o l rep o rted scoured raised to a “ g r e a s y -s h o m ” basis, c on ve rsion factors v a r y in g w ith class, orig in , g r a d e ,
a n d w h e th e r sh o rn or p u lle d .
s W o o l regard ed as m o r e or less su ita b le for ap p a re l p u rp o se s; fo r m e r ly “ C o m b in g a n d c lo th in g .”
S o u rc e: D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s; m o n t h ly d a ta are p u b lis h e d in P a c ts for I n d u s t r y
Series M 1 5 H .




700

A G R IC U L T U R E — P R O D U C T IO N A N D RELA TED S U B JE C T S

No. 7 8 0 , — D omestic and O ther A nimals on F arms , by K ind— Summary for
A laska , A merican Samoa , G uam , H aw aii , P uerto R ico , and V irgin I slands
[Figures are as of Apr, I except for Alaska, which are as of Oct 1]
NUMBEB

CLASS

1939

1929

H o r s e s ............ .................................................
M u l e s ..............................................................
A sse s a n d b u r r o s ________ _______ _______
C arabaos
.......................... „ ......................
C a t t l e ............................................ ............M i l k c o w s ................. . ......................
S h e e p .................... ........................ ............. . . .
G o a ts
.............................. .... ........................
S w in e ...............................................................
C h ic k e n s ......................—
----------F u r -b e a r in g a n im a ls . . . . . .
R e in d e e r ....... .............................................

A m e rica n S am oa

A la sk a

311
8

|

1930

496

1}

606

H o r s e s . .......................................... ........... .
M u le s
........... .......................... ........... ...
A s s e s a n d b u r r o s . ----------- ----------- -------C arabaos
__________________

----------- ------Cattle.
Milk cows . „ _____________
Sheep.... .
_______ ____ ...
Goats ... ..................... ........... .
Swine_____
_____ - ___
Chickens...................................... ..

12, 030
7 ,9 7 5
878
102
138, 316
10, 465
3 2 ,1 3 7
452
3 0 ,5 6 3
2 7 0 ,5 2 3

272
26

5 ,1 7 0
1 6 ,1 0 8

8, 641
2 2 ,9 0 8

P u e r to R ic o

1940

1930

a 4 ,4 9 1

147

126

3 ,2 5 3
6 ,9 4 8

1, 560
5, 845
260

1, 003
7 ,6 1 6
154, 784

1,3 5 3 '
1 4 ,0 8 9
20 9 ,4 6 5

V ir g in Isla n d s

1940

1930

1940

4 2 ,1 2 0
5 ,8 2 7
1 ,7 5 6

33, 688
4 ,6 5 2
1 ,5 4 7

862
994
523

a 954
8 623
*544

29 6 ,2 3 5
1 1 2,37 6
3 ,2 5 9
3 4 ,2 6 9
6 9 ,2 6 6
<l)

299, 734
8 9 ,2 1 7
3, 488
4 2 ,861
9 7 ,3 0 6
* 9 8 1 ,3 5 8

1 2 ,2 5 2
4 ,7 2 6
1 ,5 3 3
1 ,4 7 6
860
3 ,3 3 1

a 8, 796
2 ,4 8 0
a 819
4 2 ,1 3 4
4 1 ,1 2 4
4 8 ,0 4 6

* 10, 044
}

1940

1930

121

(9

H a w a ii

1930

1940

a s

3 ,7 4 9
1 ,2 1 7
17 ,076
280
959
1 8 ,374
3 4 ,4 3 3
3 1 2,85 4

i, 869
653
6 ,8 5 8
325
310
10, 979
2 1 ,0 4 5
71 2,50 0

G uam

/

\

52
3 1 3 9 ,0 7 8
1 0 ,9 5 2
» 2 6 . 207
*765
* 31, 684
2 7 2 ,5 9 0

* Not available.
a Excluding data for animals under 3 months old,
* Excluding data for sheep and lambs under 6 months old.
* Excluding data for animals or chickens under 4 months old.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories
and Possessions.

No. 7 8 1 . — P rincipal C rops, L and H arvested and P roduction — Summary fob
A laska , H a w aii , V irgin I slands, P uerto R ico , G uam , and A merican Samoa
[Leaders indicate no data available]

ABBA AND CROP

PRODUCTION

LAND HARVESTED
(ACRES)

Q u a n t ity
U n it

1929
ALASKA
B a r l e y . . ..........................................................................
O a t s ......................................................................................
P o t a to e s ............ ............................. ..................................
W h e a t . . . . ................................................. ......................

39
153
271
54
1930

HAWAII
C o f f e e . ______________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _
C o m . .................................................................. ................
P in e a p p le s
..
.
....................... . .
P o t a to e s , w h i t e . ________________ _______________
R ic e
.
____
_______
. . . . ___ . . .
.
S u g a rca n e ______________________________________
S w e e tp o ta to e s a n d y a m s .............................. .........
T a r o _________ _____________________________________

1929

1939

654
527
388
527




970
6, 913
4 0 ,8 9 3
1 ,0 5 4

P o u n d ......................
T o n _______________
.......... d o ........................
H u n d r e d w e ig h tP o u n d .......... ...........
T o n _______________
P o u n d ......................
T o n ............ ...............

1 9 ,9 4 9 ,5 2 1
1 ,0 0 4
354, 940
6, 054
7 ,5 8 2 ,0 6 7
7, 4 7 1 ,4 5 2
1 ,8 7 7 ,7 0 0
11, 951

1930

1940

214
2 ,0 4 5
146,063
336
772

4 ,1 3 6
1 ,8 6 2
4 8 ,5 9 8
4 87
509
135 ,9 45
180
622

1929
VIRGIN ISLANDS
S u g a rc a n e
.
..................... ...............
S w e e tp o ta to e s and y a m s ________ ____________

B u s h e l .....................
.......... d o ....... ................
.......... d o .......................
.......... d o . .....................

1939

5 ,3 6 0
1 ,5 3 2

5 ,8 2 3
28

4 ,0 9 7
131

1929
T o n ________________
H u n d r e d w e ig h t-

5 6,4 0 5
831

1939

1 3 ,2 1 9
13,6 6 1
4 1 ,8 8 7
9 ,4 7 9
1940
8 ,5 4 6 ,7 8 3
816
6 1 4 ,4 8 4
1 9 ,9 1 6
1 ,9 0 1 ,8 1 6
8 ,5 3 5 ,0 2 3
9 2 7 ,1 0 5
5 ,7 9 0

1939
4 2 ,6 4 1
1 ,8 0 1

701

T E R R IT O R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S

No. 7 8 1 .— P rincipal C rops , L and H arvested and P roduction— Summary for
A laska , H aw aii , V irgin I slands, P uerto R ico , G uam , and A merican Samoa — Con.

AREA AND CHOP

PRODUCTION

LAND HARVESTED OR
NUMBER OF TREES OR
PLANTS

Q u a n t it y
U n it
1929

1939

PUERTO KICO

Cuerdas
C o ffe e .......... .........
C o m ....................
C o tt o n
..........
'D r y b e a n s______
P ig e o n p ea s - .
R i c e ........................
S u g a rc a n e . . _
S w e e tp o ta to e s .
T o b a c c o . . ______
Y a n t i a ............... ..

Cuerdas

19 1,71 2
70, 217
1 0 ,2 8 2
4 0 ,9 0 2

18 1,10 6
59, 350
3 ,3 8 1
4 8 ,3 6 3
34,301
13 ,7 5 3
229, 750
49, 565
2 8 ,5 8 4
2 2 ,0 8 0
4 7 ,1 1 4
12 ,961
4 ,8 6 9
9 ,8 7 9
1 ,9 1 2
16 ,775

5 ,2 4 4
23 7 ,7 5 8
47 ,616
5 2 ,9 4 7
1 6 ,6 8 3

C o c o n u ts . . .
G r a p e f r u it ,_. .
O r a n g e s . ____
P in e a p p le s .
P la n ta in s _____
1929

1939

Acres

P o u n d .......... .
C w t _________
P o u n d .......... .
C w t .................
_____d o . . .
_____d o ............ .
T o n __________
C w t _________
P o u n d _____
C w t _________
B u n c h ............
N u m b e r ____
B o x or n o .1..
_____d o d _____
C r a te ______
B u n c h _____

7, 33 1 ,8 7 7
449, 016
5 ,4 8 2 ,4 6 2
194,20 3
2 2 ,1 2 6
5 ,6 0 2 ,4 5 1
1 ,1 5 2 ; 443
3 a 35 8 ,1 4 9
3 5 0,94 7
2 5 ,8 2 5 ,6 5 6
1 2 ,0 0 3 ,0 0 0
60 4,94 3
871, 370
43 6 ,4 0 0
1 ,9 5 1 , 633

32, 6 5 2 ,0 4 4
3 6 8 ,1 1 0
1, 6 3 7 ,0 6 7
1 9 2,48 8
1 5 7,22 2
7 9 ,1 5 6
7 ,2 3 7 , 717
1 ,0 3 1 ,6 0 0
1 9 ,885 , 377
42 7 ,0 7 2
16, 014, 474
21, 77 6,28 9
24, 829, 531
116, 273, 562
31 9,23 4
6 ,1 6 6 ,2 2 6

Acres

1929

1939

GUAM
A rrow root .

75
165
3 ,5 6 5
197
543
1,0 3 3
404

93
181
2 ,1 7 6
517
321
718
199

Number of
trees or
plants

Number o f
trees or
plants
10,220

C orn
R ic e .......... .............
S w e e tp o ta to e s .
T a r o . ....................
Y a m s . .................

A llig a to r pears (a v a c a d o s)
B a n a n a s . ............ .... ............... ..
B r e a d f r u i t ... ...................
C o c o n u ts ................................... .
C o f f e e ______________ ______ . . .
K a p o k .............................................
L e m o n s . _____________________
M a n g o e s . . _________________
O r a n g e s ______________________
Papayas
__
___________
P in e a p p le s ___________ _________
T a n g e r in e s .
..........................

7 ,4 0 7
250, 521
36, 493
1 ,0 2 1 ,8 8 4
101, 488
6 ,3 8 0
8 ,4 9 6
6, 263
4,8 9 1
6 ,8 4 7
1 5 7,52 8

535, 240
3 7 ,2 7 9
8 8 5 ,4 2 4
9 0 ,2 5 4
9 ,6 2 9
1 1 ,2 7 0
4 ,6 0 2
5 ,4 7 7
7 ,7 1 9
1 3 4,26 3
3,9 5 1

FARMS REPORTING
AREA AND CROP

P o u n d ...
... d o ...
B u s h e l...
_____do. .
_____ d o . . .
N u m b er.
B u s h e l...

4 8 ,8 3 6
195,511
3 7 ,6 8 6
4 ,0 9 6
10, 689
1 ,8 2 4 ,9 6 7
2 1 ,0 9 6

1 3 a 640
47 2,65 7
36, 313
1 0 ,8 6 0
13, 753
2 ,4 4 6 ,9 0 9
15 ,2 7 3

N u m ber.
B u n c h ...
N u m ber.
_____ d o . . .
P o u n d .. .
......... d o . . .
N u m ber.
_____d o . . .
____ d o . _ _
_____d o . . _
.....d o ...
_____ d o . . _

287,991
1 9 6,32 7
3, 67 1 ,1 9 0
1 7 ,4 3 1 ,5 8 9
54 ,718
1 4 ,8 5 6
882, 233
1 ,1 84, 248
393, 047
96 ,712
11 8 ,2 3 3

959, 881
301, 264
796
2R 849, 546
42. 686
18 ,2 8 3
86 8 ,6 8 4
1, 933, 761
365, 073
7 8 ,1 5 3
8 7 ,0 2 5
647, 719

LAND HARVESTED OR
NUMBER o f TREES
OR PLANTS

1929
AMERICAN SAMOA

Arrowroot ______ __________
Sugarcane__ __
Taro....................... ...... ..............
Tobacco ............... .
Yams___________

1929

Number
38
48
808
95
112

Number
690
808
1,017
197
542

288
810
803

348
1,027
1, 028
559
631
671

1939

PRODUCTION 3

Unit

Quantity,
1929

Acres

i ll

Alligator pears (avocados)____
Bananas
Breadfruit
Coconuts .
...
Limes
Mangoes
Oranges------------- -------------

1939

% 931,

Acres
Pound...........
3,478
4
13
....... do.............
63, 675
Number.........
1, 746, 880
714
Pound............
168
99,139
67
Bushel______
3,819
Number of Number o f
trees or
trees or
plants
plants
918
1,275
262,590
a 459,000
3 46,000
25,230
* 275, 000
* 245,000
279
2,383
3,203
1,615
. .
1 ______
2,080
4,699

i F o r 1929, b o x ; for 1939, n u m b e r .
* D a t a for 1939 n o t a v a ila b le .
o n e s tim a te s su p p lie d b y G o v e r n o r o f S am o a .

* E s tim a te d in p a rt.

* B ased

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Agriculture, Territories

and Possessions




25.

F orests an d F o re st P rod u cts

The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and the Forest Service, De­
partment of Agriculture, are the principal Government agencies engaged in the
collection and publication of statistics of forest land, forest industries, and forest
products. The Forest Service, through its forest survey activities, is making an
inventory of the forest resource and is measuring rates of forest growth and drain. A
number of reports for surveyed areas have been published. The most recent of these
are a series of reports based on a reappraisal of the Nation’s forest situation made
during 1945 and 1946. Tables on forest areas, stand, growth, and drain (Nos. 782785) are from the preliminary report of this series, Basic Forest Statistics for the
United States. Other reports from this series are (1) Gaging the Timber Resource of
the United States, (2) Potential Requirement for Timber Products in the United
States, (3) The Management and Status of Forest Lands in the United States. Other
reports to follow these will deal with different aspects and the situation as a whole.
Other publications of the Forest Service include data on stumpage and log prices,
lumber consumption and distribution, lumber used in manufacture, and fire statistics.
The Statistical Supplement to the Annual Report of the Chief of the Forest Service
carries statistics of the administration of the national forests.
The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, publishes information on
forest industries and products in reports of the Census of Manufactures, in addition
to annual reports of the Census of Forest Products. The Bureau of the Census also
publishes statistics of foreign trade in forest products. Information on the domestic
movement of forest products is reported by the Interstate Commerce Commission
and the Association of American Railways.
The Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry of the Department of Agri­
culture publishes annual reports of the production of naval stores.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor publishes statistics of
wholesale lumber prices monthly and annually.
The Timber Products and Pulp and Paper series of the Industry Reports, published
by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with other govern­
ment agencies, carry forest products statistics -which have been developed to meet
current needs for information.
A number of forest products trade associations and trade journals collect and pub­
lish statistics of forest products, production, markets, shipments, inventories, etc.
The completeness and reliability of published statistics of forests and forest prod­
ucts vary considerably. The data for forest land area and stand are, of course, much
more reliable for areas which have been surveyed than for those areas which have not
been covered. Forest fire statistics for federal lands are considered much better than
for private lands, though too much reliance should not be placed in any estimates of
fire damage or causes of fires.
In the field of forest products, data for lumber production and other manufactured
products such as veneer and plywood, pulp and paper, cooperage, naval stores, etc ,
are much more complete than for the primary forest products such as poles and piling,
fuelwood, and fence posts. As explained in the headnotes to the following tables,
however, the data for lumber production are subject to certain limitations because of
incomplete coverage. Information for pulp and paper, and plywood, on the other
hand, are believed to be practically complete. Statistics relating to average value of
lumber sawed may be subject to some special limitations due to under representation
of small mills.
702




703

FOREST LAND
No. 7 8 2 . —

F o r e s t L a n d A r e a a n d O w n e r s h ip o p C o m m e r c ia l F o r e s t L a n d , b y
State s
[In thousands of acres]
COMMERCIAL FOREST LAND 1

BEOION AND STATE

Total......................................
North______________________
New England................................
Connecticut............................
M a in e ____________________
Massachusetts_____________
New Hampshire________ __
Rhode Island .
Vermont ________________ .
Middle Atlantic ..........................
Delaware
. _ .
Maryland ____ __________
New Jersey . _____________
New Y o rk .________________
Pennsylvania_____________
W est Virginia_____________
Lake ................... .............................
Michigan........ .........................
Minnesota.................................
Wisconsin ...............................
C entral.............................................
Illinois........................................
Indiana......................................
I o w a --......................................
Kentucky..................................
M issouri...................................
O hio...........................................
Plains.................................................
Kansas. _
Nebraska
North D a k o ta .....................
Oklahoma (W e st)1 .......... ..
3.
*
South Dakota (E ast)a. .
Texas (W e st)3. _______ __
South___ ___________________
South Atlantic
____ ________
North C arolina.............. .
South C arolin a....................
Virginia..................................
Southeast _________ ___________
Alabama.... ...........................
Florida......................................
Georgia...................................
Mississippi. ..............................
Tennessee._______ _________
W est Gulf ____________________
Arkansas___________________
Louisiana. __
________
Oklahoma (East) 3._ ..............
Texas (E ast)3..........................
W est.........................................
Pacific Northwest.____ ________
Oregon......................................
Washington.........................
California..,....................................
North Rocky Mountain................
Id a h o .............................. ..
M on tan a........... .....................
South Dakota (West) 3.........
Wyoming.. .............................
South Rocky Mountain...............
Arizona ___________________
Colorado............................ ...
Nevada ___________________
New Mexico__________ . . .
Utah ___________________

Total
forest
land

Federally owned or
managed
All
owner­
ships

623,828 461,044
211,753 170,321
31,092 30,851
1,907
1,900
16,788 16,665
3,297
3,310
4,722
4,800
452
447
3,820
3,835
44,214 41,586
442
442
2,742
2,722
2,348
2,329
13,500 11,114
15,228 15,127
9,954
9,852
55,700 50,345
19,000 17,380
19,700 16,700
17,000 16,265
44,919 44,213
3,319
3,396
3,358
3,445
2,248
2,226
11,857 11,694
19,142 18,837
4,779
4,831
3,326
35,828
1,121
1,011
1,112
987
621
470
6,326
662
618
25,986
240
186,804 183,266
43,843 42,923
18,400 17,997
10,611
10,549
14,832 14,377
91,842 89,390
18,878 18,800
23,478 21,765
21,432 21,107
15,889 15,868
12,165 11,850
51,119 50,953
20,036 19,928
16,196 16,169
4,320
4,308
10,567 10,548
225,271 107, 457
53,855 46,204
29,755 26,330
24,100 19,874
45,515 16,405
53,246 29,066
18,813 10; 149
24,238 14,758
1,317
1,147
8,878
3,012
72,655 15,782
19, 538
2,815
19,902
7,874
98
4,720
20,001
3,465
8,494
1,530

Total

Na­
tional

Other

88,957

73,512

15,445

11,311
891

9,523
822

1,788
69

74
24
621

47
1
613

27
23
8

172
1,476
2
44
53
75
470
832
6,495
2,155
2,670
1,670
2,117
192
104
16
534
1,199
72
332

161
1,265

11
211
2
41
53
75
28
12
1,040
120
500
420
166
17
25
11
107
6

3
442
820
5,455
2,035
2,170
1,250
1,951
175
79
5
427
1,193
72
30

302

State,
county,
and
munic­
ipal

Total

Farm

Indus­
trial
and
other

27,114 344,973
19,414 139,596
666 29,294
1,745
155
60 16,541
3,002
271
79
4,022
420
27
3,564
84
3,613 36,497
7
433
149
2,529
96
2,180
732 10,307
2,514 12,143
115 '8,905
14,805 29,045
4,115 11,110
7,100
6,930
3,590 11,005
326 41,770
3,117
10
3,178
76
2,191
19
35 11,125
78 17,560
4,599
108
4
2,990
1,011
948
1
414

139,058

205,915

61,010
6,477
711
2,173
906
1,086
107
1,494
11,854
228
1,198
424
3,651
3,369
2,984
13,930
3,260
4,330
6,340
25,789
3,092
3,139
2,186
5,421
8,839
3,112
2,960
1,011
948
414

78,586
22,817
1,034
14,368
2,096
2,936
313
2,070
24,643
205
1,331
1,756
6,656
8,774
5,921
15,115
7,850
2,600
4,665
15,981
25
39
5
5,704
8,721
1,487
30

400
217
167,028
38,902
16,443
9,642
12,817
82,265
17,793
19,726
19,833
14,151
10,762
45,861
17,179
15,157
3,666
9,859
38,349
19,757
9,978
9,779
8,283
7,352
2,788
3,937
223
404
2,957
41
1,799
74
911
132

400
187
69,060
23,377
10,072
5, 684
7,621
33,134
7,259
3,996
10,362
6,323
5,194
12,549
6,142
2,969
812
2,626
8,988
3,334
1,537
1,797
1,309
2,847
841
1,614
144
248
1,498
36
650
13
693
106

39
55

15

24
55

215
23
14,078
3,485
1,312
720
1,453
5,909
886
1,713
1,202
1,307
801
4,684
2,645
747
619
673
63,568
23,012
15, 251
7,761
8,099
20,012
6,436
10,122
920
2,534
12,445
2,744
5,923
24
2,405
1,349

15

200
23
3,940
710
352
171
187
2,107
273
704
556
328
246
1,123
431
211
456
25
9,717
5,671
3,721
1,950
415
1,951
598
1,004
2
347
1,680
686
536

2,160
536
242
187
107
1,216
121
326
72
410
287
408
104
265
23
16
5,540
3,435
1,101
2,334
23
1,702
925
699
4
74
380
30
152

385
73

149
49

10,138
2,775
960
549
1,266
3,802
613
1,009
646
979
555
3,561
2, 214
536
163
648
53,851
17,341
11,530
5,811
7, 684
18,061
5,838
9,118
918
2,187
16,765
2,058
5,387
24
2,020
1,276

Private

3

30
97,968
15,525
6,371
3,958
5,196
49,131
10,534
15,730
9,471
7,828
5,568
33,312
11,037
12,188
2,854
7,233
29,361
16,423
8,441
7,982
6,974
4,505
1,947
2,323
79
156
1,459
5
1,149
61
218
26

1 Includes land capable of producing timber of commercial quantity and quality, and available now or pros*
pectively, for commercial use. Status beginning 1945.
3 Western and central portions of Oklahoma and Texas included in the Plains region; eastern portions included
in the West Gulf region.
3 Eastern and central portions of South Dakota included in the Plains; southwestern portion (Black Hills)
included in the North Rocky Mountain region.

Source. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation.




704

FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS
No. 7 8 3 .-— aw T imber on Commercial Forest Land, by States
S

In millions o f board feet. Status beginning of 1945. Includes volume on land capable of producing timber of
commercial quantity and quality and available now or prospectively for commercial use. Includes trees large
enough for sawlogs regardless of actual use, in accordance with practice of region. Volumes on lumber-tally
basis]
ON SAW -TIMBER
AREAS
REGION AND STATE

Total

T o ta l...................................... 1,600,972
North.........................................
New E n g la n d .............................
Connecticut___ _____- — .
Maine - ............- ....................
Massachusetts................. —
New Hampshire.................
Rhode Island— ..............—
Vermont.................. ....... .
Middle Atlantic........ ...............
Delaware--------- -------------M aryland............................
New Jersey............... ...............
New York ........................
Pennsylvania.........................
West Virginia.................... ..
Lake _
.......... - ...........................
Michigan...................................
Minnesota................................
W isconsin...........................
Central____________ - ....................
Illinois--------------------------------Indiana-------------- --------------Iowa _____________________
Kentucky..............................
Missouri__________________ Ohio_________________ _____. .
Plains............ ............................ Kansas_________________ Nebraska.
__________ ..
North Dakota.. . ..............
Oklahoma (West)1
____ —.
South Dakota (E ast)*... Texas (W est)1
___ ___________
S outh........................................
South Atlantic. . . ___ ____________
North Carolina_____________
South Carolina.........................
Virginia_____________________
Southeast
— .......... .................
Alabam a..................................
Florida........ ................................
Georgia
. ..................... . .
Mississippi--....................
Tennessee__________________
W est G u l f _____ ______________
Arkansas.................................
Louisiana
.........................
Oklahoma (East)1
..................
Texas (East)1...........................

220,429
58,197
1 642
36, 787
4,670
7, 610
153
7,335
62,045
1,183
4,030
2,188
25, 279
20, 582
8,783
50,710
24,140
11, 590
14,980
43,747
3, 717
6,175
5, 344
12,392
6,984
9,135
5,730
2,880
1,500
434
720
196

337,987
97,141
42,241
29,580
25,320
135,887
33,361
17,308
40,543
30,453
14,222
104,959
37,528
36,895
3,048
27,488
W est ...................................
1,042,556
Pacific Northwest......................
630,894
Oregon..................................
381,389
Washington...........................
249,505
California...___________________
227,565
North Rocky Mountain. _ ...........
127,229
Idaho____ _____ ____________
60,796
Montana.................................
52,515
South Dakota (West)*___ .
2,866
W yom in g..................... ...........
11,052
South Rocky Mountain..... ...........
56,868
Arizona____________________
16,270
Colorado____________________
27,658
Nevada. _ _________________
367
S, 471
New Mexico_______________ *
Utah _____________________
4,102

Soft­
wood

Hard­
wood

On
virgin
areas

On
other
than
On
sawsecond- timber
growth
areas
areas

1,296,377 304,595 840,340 660,719
65,836 154,593
33,263 24,934
1,384
258
24,279 12,508
1,946
2,724
3,424
4,186
22
131
3,334
4,001
14,017 48,028
664
519
1,779
2,251
783
1,405
6,926 18,353
3,087 17,495
923
7,860
15,670 35,040
7,400 16,740
4,940
6,650
3,330 11,650
2,418 41,329
22
3,695
6
6,169
43
5,301
1,611 10,781
663
6,321
73
9,062
468
5,262
2,880
300
1,200
20
414
96
52

624
144

193,790 144,197
59,326 37,815
27,962 14,279
19,362 10,218
12,002 13,318
76,992 58,895
20,681
12,680
12,862
4,446
28,941 11,602
11, 592 18,861
2,916 11,306
57,472 47,487
22,315 15,213
13,930 22,965
2,044
1,004
19,183
8,305
1,036,751
5,805
626,941
3,953
2,812
378,577
248,364
1,141
227,565
126,293
936
60,764
32
52,112
403
2,866
10,551
501
55,952
916
16,270
26,742
916
367
8,471
4,102

SAW-TIMBER
GROWTH

Total

Soft­ Hard­
wood wood

99,913 35,301

21,848 13,453

21,642 159,386
726 48,605
1, 111
525 31,912
3,867
15
5,739
88
69
98
5,907
1,197 47,459
1,029
25
3,053
37
1,362
25
329 21,088
102 13,406
7,521
619
17,390 23,280
7,500
13,550
5,560
2,020
1,820 10,220
1,249 36,616
3,092
71
6,773
4,842
797 10,356
3,849
381
8,704
3, 426
1,080
1,800
600
660
360
344

39, 401
8,866
531
4,350
788
1, 783
84
1, 330
13,389
129
940
801
3,862
7,014
643
10,040
3,090
4,010
2,940
5,882
554
402
502
1, 239
2,754
431
1,224
480
480
90

8,355
1,799
107
760
242
389
9
292
2,712
62
202
103
785
1,111
449
1,403
519
420
464
2,248
208
298
295
638
388
421
193
82
58
16

2,000
910
14
491
96
174
1
134
597
27
105
37
191
193
44
346
96
176
74
128
1
2
2
83
37
3
19

480
142

120
54

26
11

4
4

20,537 19,938
6,936 6,106
2,132 2,589
1,128 1,733
3,676 1,784
9,740 8,224
2,185 2,021
2,054
989
2,417 2,501
2,116 1,866
968
847
3,861 5,608
1,508 1,929
1,219 1,893
317
137
817 1,649
39,975 7,008
6,039 4,224
2,188 2,483
3,851 1,741
14,859 1,160
14,207 1,306
5,642
826
7,964
418
284
22
317
40
4,870
318
218
94
4,071
145
1
45
466
58
70
20

12,919
4,016
1,835
1,234
947
5,284
1,392
767
1,995
904
226
3,619
1,186
970
95
1,368

120

11,617 305,833
90,205
40,109
28,452
21,644
4,674 121,473
694 30,482
844 14,410
2,005 36,121
1,131 27,206
13, 254
6,943 94,155
2,080 33,940
2,492 33,184
234
2,497
2,137 24,534
807,081 195,500
513,149 111,706
307,288 71,913
205,861 39, 793
180,082 32,624
69,810 43,212
27,078 28, 076
32,020 12,531
1,249
1,333
1,272
. 9,463
44,040
7,958
14, 265
1,787
4,860
18,727
35
287
7,134
871
3,627
405

6,355
889
93
269
146
215
8
158
2,115
35
97
66
594.
918
405
1,057
423
244
390
2,120
207
296
293
555
351
418
174
82
48
10 |
1
16

6,929
4,152
2,432
1,720
1,160
1,302
826
414
22
40
315
94
142
1
58
20

22
7
7,019
2,090
754
499
837
2,940
629
222
506
962
621
1,989
743
923
42
281
79
72
51
21

4
(*)
(»)
(*)

4
3
3

1 Volume in western and central portions of Oklahoma and Texas included in the Plains region; that in eastern
portions included in the West Gulf region.
2 Volume in eastern and central portions of South Dakota included in the Plains; that in southwestern portion
(Black Hills) included in North Rocky Mountain region.
» Less than 500,000 hoard feet.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation.




705

SAW TIMBER
No. 7 8 4 , —Saw T imber—Volume, by Species and R egion
[In millions o f board feet.

Status beginning of 1945.

KIND OF WOOD

Total
North
and
South

Eastern s oftw ood s, total____
Southern yellow pine......
Spruce and flr *...........
White and Norway pine.
Hemlock_____ ______ ____
Cypress................................
Other....................................

259,626
188,327
27,007
15,383
14,921
6,236
7,752

Eastern hardw oods, total___
Oak ......................................
Beech, birch, and maple.
Sweet gum...........................
Tupelo and black gum ...
Cottonwood and aspen...
Yellow poplar............... .
Other ................................

3 298,790
101,381
67,887
26,476
18,957
15,662
12,347
56,080

For States represented in regions shown, see table 783]

New
Eng­
land

Middle
Atlantic

Lake

14,017
4,035
2,718
3,050
3,996

15,670

142
20,649
7,330
3,764
1,378

218

24,934 348,028
2,265 19,012
20,740 19,310
1,385
56
488

1,154
1,710
6,842

Central Plains

2,418
1,727

468
51

161
343
126
61

1
*416

3,600
3,690
5,950
2,430

35,040 341,329
5,090 20,370
17,090
7,207
616
348
2,472
6,
2,169
8,147
M 80

Total
West

Western species, t o t a l . . . _____ 1,042,556
Douglas fir_________________
430,028
Ponderosa pine_____________
« 185,025
True firs_______ ____________
113,541
Western hemlock___________
97, 207
Sugar pine and western
40,224
white p in e..______________
38,114
Redwood___________________
Spruce______________________
35,880
Larch______ ___________ _____
26,606
22,060
Lodgepole pine........................
48,066
Other softwoods.......................
5,805
Hardwoods................................

Douglas-fir
Pine
subregion subregion

57,472
56,491

335
142
3,284
2,304

5,262 *37,815
702 12,815
2,330
6,667
36
3
6,250
116
2,414
4,512
2,107
5,125

California
Total

76,992
70,927

54,954
40
817
726
2,277
512

PACIFIC NORTHWEST
KIND OF WOOD

West
Gulf

South South­
Atlantic east

548
433
47,487

20,110

21,017
1,210
10,516
7,309
907
3,900
14,036

8,"64l
5,047
834
12,855

North
South
Rocky
Rocky
Mountain Mountain

630,894
331,227
80,198
57.854
95.855

504,931
310,523
4,850
46,464
94,469

125,963
20,704
75,348
11,390
1,386

227,565
* 68,613
« 51,191
7 43,012

127,229
26,718
26, 771
9,360
1,352

8,089

6,171

1,918

19,505
8 38,114

12,630

8,020
8,727
1,171
35,800
3,953

8,020
145
37
30,386
3,866

8,582
1,134
5,414
87

56,868
3,470
26,865
3,315

12,499
17,879
14,406
4,678

7,130

15,361
6,483
458
916

7 Balsam flr.
* Ponderosa pine.
* Excludes dead chestnut of sawlog size still standing and usable.
* M ay include some white fir, Sitka spruce, western hemlock, Port Oxford cedar and western red cedar com­
monly lumped with Douglas-fir in redwood cruising.
s Excludes 416 million board feet in Plains region.
* Includes Jeffery pine.
7 Includes western white pine, mountain hemlock, and lodgepole pine recorded in cruises of fir areas,
s Redwood exclusive of volume of 1,000 bigtree on cruises in west-side Sierra subregion.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation,

No. 785.—Annual D rain From Commercial Forest Lands
Commodities and by D estructive Agencies

by

Cutting

for

[Includes drain in volume from land capable of producing timber of commercial quantity and quality and
available now or prospectively for commercial use]
ALL TIMBER DRAIN (MILLIONS
OF CD. FT.)

(MILLIONS
SAW-TIMBER DRAIN <
OF BD. FT.)

item

Total

Softwoods

Hard­
woods

Total

Softwoods

Hard­
woods

Aggregate..........................................................

13,661

8,151

5,510

53,893

38,530

15,363

Timber cut for commodities (1944)......................
L u m b e r...... .............................. ........................
Fuelwood..............................................................
Pulpwood______ ____________ ______________
Hewed ties.......................................... ................
Fence posts................................................... ——
Veneer logs.,............................... ..........................
Mine timbers.......................................................
Cooperage.............................................................
Shingles____________________________________
O ther....................................................................
Timber removed by destructive agencies
(average 1934-45)...... ............................................
Fire................ ................ ..................... .............
Insects, disease, wind, e t c .................—.........

12,182
6,711
2,203
1,306
363
220
392
225
174
72
516

7,348
4,778
719
1,163
153
59
165
40
40
72
159

4,834
1,933
1,484
143
210
161
227
185
134

35,591
26,130
1,957
4,500
777
82
942
70
195
334
604

14,067
8,261
1,906
257
866
144
1,029
250
549

357

49,658
34,391
3,863
4,757
1,643
226
1,971
320
744
334
1,409

1,479
460
1,019

803
247
556

676
213
463

4,235
859
3,376

2,939
547
2,392

1,296
312
984

Source* Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation.




805

FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCT’S

706

No. 786.—N ational Forest and Land Utilization Areas,
Alaska and Puerto Kico: June 30, 1946

bi

States

and for

[Areas in acres; comprises national forests, purchase units, experimental areas, land utilization and other areas]

STATE OR OTHER
AREA

Gross
area

Not
under
Forest
Service
Admin­
istration

Under
Forest
Service
Admin­
istration

N a t io n a l F o r e s t
a n d land utiliza­
tion areas, total

228,759,969

49,033,579 179,726,390

N a t io n a l F o r e s t
areas, total i _____

228,475,410

618,423
1,816,664
650,212 11,508,806
1,291,399 2,295,266
5,130,216 19,660,988
1,480,937 * 13,697, 257

Florida. . . . ..................
Georgia........................
Idaho ........................ ..........
Illin o is........................
Indiana...................................

1,241,955
1,732,322
21,502,411
812,654
*781,467

180,336 1,061,619
653,291
1,079,031
1,339,947 20,162,464
604,854
207, 800
700,752
* 80, 715

Iowa
................................
Kentucky ................
Louisiana.,...................
M a in e ...........................
Maryland
„ .

218,671
1,393,534
1,274,066
878,032
4,318

213,922
960,577
733,547
828,970
3,208

4,749
432,957
540, 519
49,062
1,110

Massachusetts_ __
_
Michigan____________
Minnesota. ____________
Mississippi-----Missouri..................

1,651
5,143,068
5,041,765
» 2,777,325
3,459,999

“2," 863,450
2,464,013
1,795, 672
2,191,078

1,651
2,279,618
2, 577,752
a 981,653
1,268, 921

Montana
. ...
Nebraska .
. .
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire___

19,000,194
207,209
5,308,407
806,323

Gross
area

Not
Under
under
Forest
Forest
Service
Service Admin­
Admin­
istration
istration

New Mexico.............. 210,093,879 1,137,889 *8,955,990
North Carolina------- 3,593,436 2,565,167 1,028,269
North D akota..........
764,425
763,905
520
O h in
1 466 109 i
if TvUf iyy i f OOt7f dm
76 706
Oklahom a.................
344,269
176,493 167| 776

48,943,398 179,532,012

2,435,087
A la b a m a ... ._ .
12,159,018
Arizona
. . ...
Arkansas
3,586,665
24,791,204
California,
........
Colorado...................... * 15,178,194

STATE OR OTHER
AREA

tt
±)
A
J

O regn n

2, 582, 265 16,417,929
206,026
1,183
255,411 5,052,996
141,876
664,447

Pennsylvania.
South Carolina ..
South Dakota...........
Tennessee... .

17,311,036 2 637 034 14 674 002
' 746,' 703 *283* 600 463,*103
1,422,604
841,722 580,882
1,405,250
288,554 1,116,696
1,531,797
967,016 564,781

Texas
1,716,873 1,055,382 661,491
Utah.........................
* 8,962,353 1,140,829 *7,821,524
Vermont....................
412,382 168,138
580,520
Virginia
4,123,667 2,719,782 1,403,885
Washington ........ .. 10,738,942 1,087,866 9,651,076
West Virginia. ____
Wisconsin. ... .
Wyoming.
. ___
Alaska.
Puerto Rico
L a n d u tiliz a tio n
and other areas.
total
........ ..
California. .
Colorado
................
Indiana..................
Michigan
New Mexico . .
Utah___________
.

1,836,140
2,018,964
9,013,328

932,814 903,326
596,383 1,422,581
447,904 8,565,424

20,883,421
186,155

35,097 20,848,324
31,499
154,656

284,559

90,181

194,378

400
50,088 ” '40,770
' 3,180
3,829
46,073
163,384
45,582
21,434

400
9,318
3,180
42, 244
117,802
21,434

i Within established boundaries. Area under Forest Service Administration includes federally owned lands
in purchase units which have not been proclaimed as national forests, lands approved for acquisition, but un­
acquired, experimental forests and ranges and all small federally-owned administrative sites outside of established
boundaries, and lands within national forest boundaries which have been transferred from Soil Conservation
Service and other Federal agencies but do not have a national forest status.
* Excludes those lands outside national forest boundaries transferred from Soil Conservation Service and other
Federal agencies, and requiring Presidential or Congressional action to extend a national forest status.
* Outside established boundaries. Area under Forest Service Administration comprises lands acquired by
United States in pursuance of certain national programs of land utilization and adjustment, which by Order of
the Secretary of Agriculture have been placed under administration of Forest Service but have not yet been given
a national forest status. Portions of these project lands, located within established national forest or purchase
unit boundaries, are included as part of national forest or purchase unit acreage. Fort Bayard Reservation,
New Mexico, was placed under administration of Forest Service by Federal Works Agency.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, National Forest Areas.




707

NATIONAL FOREST RESERVATIONS

No. 787h National F orest Reservations—Land Purchases,
—
for Puerto R ico, to June 30, 1946

by

States

and

[Under Act of Mar. X, 1911, as amended by Act of June 7,1924, and other related acts]
TOTAL XET AREA APPROVED
FOR PURCHASE
STATS OR OTHER AREA

Gross area
(acres)
Acres

Aver­
age
price

Total
price
(1,000)

PURCHASED

Acres

Aver­
age
price

Total
price
(1,000)

Remaining
acquirable
area (acres)

T o ta l...........................

62,328,904

18,213,976

Alabama. .............................
Arkansas ...............................
California................................
Florida ..............................
Georgia....................................

2, 435,087
3, 584,967
3, 597, 783
1, 241, 956
1,727,585

500,925
1,138, 691
134, 705
770, 658
593,322

3. 65
2.75
8.27
3.07
4.90

1,827
3,133
1,114
2,363
2,908

500,925
1,138,691
134,705
770,657
693,322

3.65
2.75
8.27
3. 07
4.90

1,827
3,133
1,114
2,362
2,908

1,464,044
888,521
917,588
167,152
859, 546

Idaho.......................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana___________________
Iowa. ___________________
Kentucky. _______________

465,673
801, 944
781,467 ■
218, 671
1,393,521

26,454
185,143
80,183
4,748
432,909

3.42
6.09
6.69
9.11
3.80

90
1,127
536
43
1,643

26,454
185,143
80,183
4, 748
432,909

3.42
6.09
6.69
9.11
3.80

90
1,127
536
43
1,643

113,546
416,050
428,166
184, 563
745,829

Louisiana --------------- --------Maine
............... .................
Michigan.. .........................
Minnesota------------------------Mississippi------------------------

1,274,066
878,032
5,143,068
5,041,305
2,685,492

531,351
49, 050
1,856,175
1, 503, 908
1,003,094

2.80
6.63
2.96
2.39
3.53

1,487
325
5,495
3,597
3,537

531, 351
49,050
1,856,055
1, 502,324
1,003,094

2.80
6.63
2.96
2. 39
3.53

1,487
325
5,495
3,594
3,537

653, 347
637;137
2, 325, 944
2,162,071
1, 529,150

Missouri..................................
Nevada................................ .
New Hampshire__________
New M exico... ..................
North Carolina....................

3,459, 999
3, 517. 520
806, 323
92,514
3,605,123

1,250,340
15, 738
664,274
20, 715
965,771

2.23
9.94
7.78
1.92
5.16

2, 791
157
5,167
40
4,979

1,250,340
15, 738
664,274
20,715
965,749

2.23
9.94
7.78
1.92
5.16

2, ?91
157
5,167
40
4,979

1, 764,034
54, 577
117,341
10,200
1,804,793

North Dakota........................
Ohio
___________________
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania................... .

764, 425
1,466,109
344, 269
69,704
726, 311

480
76,684
167,016
52,467
461,010

10.00
6.23
1.66
17.03
6.30

5
478
277
894
2,904

480
76,684
167,016
52,467
461,010

10.00
6.23
1.66
17.03
6.30

5
478
277
893
2,904

499,480
1,163, 655
172,023
7,297
151,840

South Carolina____________
Tennessee-------------------------Texas .....................................
Utah______________________

1,422,600
1, 531. 695
1, 714, 364
2,945,520

558,193
554,179
656,401
112,272

6.16
4.42
4.62
2.88

3,439
2, 450
3,031
324

558,193
554,179
653,191
112,272

6.16
4.42
4.62
2.88

3,439
2,450
3,015
324

774, 777
618, 573
808,442
186,013

Vermont__________________
Virginia----------------------------West Virginia........ ...............
Wisconsin...............................

580,520
3,969,154
1,836,138
2,018,944

168,093
1,404,895
903,324
1,357,915

10.16
3.25
3.41
2.16

1, 707
4,567
3,076
2,934

168,093
1, 404,851
903,324
1, 357,915

10.16
3.25
3.41
2.16

1, 707
4,567
3,076
2,934

318, 329
1,678, 048
625,204
381, 602

Puerto Rico...... .................. -

186,155

12,893

13.17

170

12,893

13.17

170

86,669

$3.77 $68,615

Source: National Forest Reservation Commission, Annual Report.

7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47-

46




18,208,995

$3.77 $68,594

24,715,551

708

FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS

No. 788, —

T im b e r

Cut

on

the

N a t io n a l . F o r e s t s — V o l u m e
to

Value:

and

1946

1929

{V olum e In thousands o f board fe e t ; values in thousands o f dollars]

T IM B E R CUT

Total
forest
products,
value

FISCAL TEAR

Commercial -and cost
sales, land exchanges
Volume

Volume

Value

Miscel*
laneous
forest
products,1
value

Free use

V a lu e1

1929............................................................
1930............................................................
1931.................................................1.........
1932............................................................
1933............................................................
1934............................................................

4,456
4,930
3,527
1,767
1,333
2,845

1,496,725
1,653,265
1,222,361
611,751
473,922
674, 542

4,328
4,790
3,348
1, 519
1,077
1,609

86,768
116,096
167,680
270,244
265,812
248,243

* 98
*117
*162
*227
237
210

31
23
17
21
19
26

1935............................................................
1936............................................................
1937............................................................
1938............................................................
1939................................ ............ .............
1940............................................................

2,260
2,892
3,505
3,539
3,687
5,168

752,368
1,021,156
1, 290,623
1,287,917
1, 290, 561
1,740,271

1,938
2,590
3,189
3,209
3,375
4,807

316,769
293,126
317,696
301,375
267,785
325,595

281
272
277
279
260
304

41
30
39
52
52
57

1941...........................................................
1942.................................................. .........
1943............ .......... ...................................
1944............................................................
1945........ ..................................... .............
1946...................................................... .

6,084
6,429
8,907
14,518
13,291
11,811

2,067,279
2,204,749
2, 359,473
3,333,167
3,144,789
2,729,708

5, 762
6,109
8,672
14,155
13,016
11,490

284,228
219,358
169,057
180,654
154,167
138,362

260
241
175
213
171
170

62
79
60
150
104
150

i
Includes materials not measurable in board feet, such as Christmas trees, tanbark, turpentine, seedlings,
Spanish moss, e t c .
* Includes “ Free use” not reducible to board feet.
* Calendar year data.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Agricultural Statistics, and records.

No. 789.—

N a t io n a l F o r e st s — N e t C a sh R e c e ip t s :

1905

to

1946

[In thousands o f dollars] i
*

Total
receipts

From
use of
timber1

1905_____
1906.........
1907.........
1908.........
1909.........

73
758
1,530
1,788
1,766

73
237
654
811
702

1910.........
1911.........
1912.........
1913.........
1914.........

2,041
1,969
2,109
2,392
2,438

1,013
952
1,028
1,271
1,311

1915_____
1916.........
1 9 1 7 .....
1918.........i
1919.........

2,481
2,824
3,457
3,575
4,358

1920.........
1921.........
1922.........
1923.........
1924.........
1925.........

4,793
4,152
3,422
5,336
5,252
5,000

FISCAL
TEAR

From
use of
forage

From spe­
cial land use,
water
power, etc.

FISCAL
YEAR

Total
receipts

From
use of
timber i

From
use of
forage

From spe­
cial land
use, water
power, etc.

7
19
30
42

1926_____
1927.........
1928.........
1929.........
1930.........

5,156
5,167
5,442
6,300
6,752

3,367
3,253
3,325
4,109
4,390

1,422
1, 531
1,714
1,740
1,943

367
382
403
451
419

970
928
961
999
1,002

60
89
120
122
124

1931.........
1932.........
1933_____
1934.........
1935_____

4,993
2,294
2,626
3,315
3,289

2,608
1,049
783
1,522
1,729

1, 961
830
1,498
1,359
1,151

425
415
345
434
408

1,183
1,422
1,640
1,630
1,535

1,130
1,210
1,550
1,726
2,609

168
192
267
219
214

1 9 3 6 .....
1937.........
1938_____
1939_____
1940_____

4,063
4,936
4,671
4,903
5,859

2,203
2,924
2,518
2,857
3,943

1,441
1,580
1,696
1,574
1,463

418
431
457
472
453

2,045
1,770
1,813
2,722
3,036
2,940

2,486
2,132
1,316
2,341
1,916
1,725

263
250
292
272
300
334

1941_____
1942.........
1943.........
1944.........
1945.........
1946.........

6,682
7,165
10,056
15,617
16,048
13,875

4,789
5,094
7,610
12,623
11,587
10,554

1,429
1,595
1,973
2, 459
2,159
2,060

464
476
473
535
2,302
1,261

i Commercial and cost sales.

513
857
947 !
1,023

(*>

3 Less than $500.

Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Agricultural Statistics.




709

FOREST FIRES

No. 790.—

F

o r e s t

F

ir e s

P

a n d

—

N

u m b e r

F

r iv a t e

,

a n d

o r e s t

A r e a B
L a n d s :

O

u r n e d

v e r

F

o n

e d e r a l

, S

t a t e

,

1929 t o 1945

[Area in thousands o f acres]
STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTS *
federal lands ,
PROTECTED AREA 1

On protected area

On unprotected area

CALENDAR YEAB
Number
of fires

1929.......................
1930......................
1931.......................
1932.-....................
1933______ _____
1934....................
1935__________ .
1 9 3 6 .-..............
1937____ ______
1938 -...................
1939.......................
1940.......................
1941__________ _
1942____________
1943......................
1944— ............
1945.......................

Area
burned
over

(4
)
(4
)
5,715
4,933
4,517
8,064
7,962
11,144
9,468
9,873
12,356
14,076
10,002
9,941
9,892
8,985
8,539

Forest
area3

C)
4
(4
)
551
419
380
658
228
425
90
316
522
482
437
576
702
375
445

(4
)
(4
)
134,610
138,525
176,696
182,167
180,443
187,122
182,872
191,860
157,691
153, 723
153,559
153,561
183,052
212,344
213,210

Forest
area8

Number
of fires

Area
burned
over

44,076
70,832
56,459
55,567
48,770
61,254
54,592
73,709
54,292
76,326
85,677
73,527
80,994
75,849
78,815
56,148
48,176

4,876
5,809
5,856
3,234
3,343
3,515
2,311
3,792
1,254
2,623
3,266
2,934
3,138
3,863
3,860
2,301
2,456

395,675
399,142
266,173
266,723
266,259
282,979
288,751
298, 365
301,911
308,458
278,919
281,706
282,074
290,928
299,331
301,228
302,942

Forest
area8

203,890
208,779
216,541
220,617
218,664
209,558
204,379
195,650
182,763
158,884
148,812
146,749
143,743
136,687
131,275
129,919
126,959

Area
burned
over

Number
of fires

90,819
120,148
125,040
105,899
87,435
93,345
77,743
141,432
121,449
146,030
114,638
107,824
108,706
122,428
121,619
66,096
68,013

41,354
46,457
45,200
38,410
40,167
37,648
27,796
38,990
20,637
30,876
26,660
22,432
22,830
27,415
27,772
13,873
14,780

i In continental U . S-; includes National Forests, Interior, Soil Conservation Service, T V A , Public Domain,
etc.
* In continental TJ. S. and Hawaii. Data reported to Forest Service by its field offices, cooperating agencies,
other Government bureaus, and similar sources. Statistics on unprotected areas based on State estimates only.
8
Prior to 1939 forest area included total area needing protection. Beginning with 1939, this area included only
forest area needing protection, which accounts for reduction in areas between 1938 and 1939.
* Included in State and private forests, protected area.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; annual report, Forest Fire Statistics, and records.

No. 791.—
o n

S

t a t e

F

o r e s t

a n d

P

F

ir e

r iv a t e

C

o n t r o l

F

o r e s t

L

—

P

r e v e n t io n

a n d s

,

b y

S

a n d

t a t e s

S

u p p r e s s io n

a n d

f o r

H

a w

E

a ii

x p e n d it u r e s

: F

is c a l

Y

e a r

1946
[In thousands o f dollars. In some States, Federal expenditures exceed total of State, county, and private
expenditures because Federal wartime emergency allotment did not require matching]

STATE OB OTHER
ABBA

Total Federal State
(contri­
and
expend­
bu­
itures
tions) county

Pri­
vate
agen­
cies

Total ________

16,899

7,012

7,498

2,389

Alabama__________
Arkansas
California .
____
Colorado___________
Connecticut________
Delaware
Florida_____________
Georgia. __
Idaho________ __ __
Illinois_____- ______
Indiana
Ken tucky
Louisiana
-- -Maine
Maryland
_
_
Massachusetts___
Michigan_____ „
M innesota...............
Mississippi__ ______
Missouri ..................
Montana
___

462
314
2,419
53
119
16
704
395
368
36
110
103
410
285
215
223
1,005
561
305
134
199

195
157
903
27
52
7
297
179
159
17
36
50
204
143
58
91
445
274
129
44
77

220
101
1,516
17
67
9
221
86
73
19
74
53
173
142
157
132
560
287
176
90
11

47
56
9
186
130
136

33

111

STATE OB OTHER
AREA

Nevada ...................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey________
New Mexico_______
New York. , , ........ .
North Carolina
O h i o __ ___________
O klahom a._______
Oregon . .................
Pennsylvania____ .
Rhode Island____ .
South Carolina........
South D a k o t a ..__
Tennessee________
Texas. ______
Utah
............
Vermont
V ir g in ia ..____ ____
W ashington___ ___
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin_________
Hawaii.....................

Source: Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; records.




Total Federal State
(contri­
expend­
and
bu­
itures
county
tions)
26
115
277
20
467
400
118
80
2,100
445
60
720
14
198
263
33
55
414
1,702
345
603

9
51
108
11
219
170
38
40
697
213
25
255
5
95
119
13
25
138
821
119
294

3
50
169
4
248
209
80
27
426
232
35
459
9
99
118
9
27
275
295
226
309

8

3

5

Pri­
vate
agen­
cies
14
14
5
21
13
977
6
4
26
11
3
1
586

710

FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTS

No. 7 9 2 .— Lumber— Production,

bt

K ind

op

W ood,

and

Average M ill V alue

Data not strictly comparable because of incomplete coverage of numerous small mills in the East prior to 1942
and exclusion of mills cutting less than 50 M ft. b. m. for all years prior to 1942 except 1869-1909, and 1919. Ex­
clusion of under 50 M class of mills would affect totals less than 1 percent as reflected by 1942 survey. Data
for 1943-45 include estimates for the East based on sample surveys. Small production quantities are subject
to large sampling errors]
[Quantities in millions o f board fe e t; average mill value per 1,000 board feet]

PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION
YEAB
(CALENDAR)

T o ta l

H ard­
w ood

S o ft­
w ood

A verage m ill
v a lu e

YEAR
(CALENDAR)

1 869............. ...................
1 2,7 5 6
1879_______ ___________ 1 8,0 9 1
2 3 ,8 4 2
1 889........................ ..
1 899________ _______
a 35,078
1 909__________________
4 4,5 1 0
1 91 9 __________________
3 4 ,5 5 2
1921...............................
2 6,9 6 1

8 ,6 3 4
1 0 ,6 1 3
7 ,1 4 5
4 ,7 7 5

2 6 ,1 4 6
3 3 ,8 9 7
2 7 ,4 0 7
2 2 ,1 8 6

1 1 .1 3
1 5 .3 8
3 0 .2 1
23. 47

_____
1931_____
1932.......... ................
1933.. .
. . __
1934___________ .
1935______________
1936______________
1937...........................

3 7 ,1 6 6
3 5 ,9 3 1
3 8 ,3 3 9
3 6 ,9 3 6
3 4 ,5 3 2
3 4 ,1 4 2
3 6 ,8 8 6
2 6,051

6 ,2 6 2
6, 525
6 ,6 2 8
6 ,4 6 7
6 ,0 9 0
5 ,7 9 7
7 ,0 7 3
4 ,7 2 9

3 0 ,9 0 4
2 9 ,4 0 6
3 1 ,7 1 0
3 0 ,4 6 9
2 8 ,4 4 2
2 8 ,3 4 5
2 9 ,8 1 3
2 1 ,3 2 3

31 78
2 8 .5 7
2 8 .0 2
2 7 .3 4
2 5 .8 0
2 5 .6 1
2 6 .9 4
2 2 .8 1

1938......... . .
1939s_. . . . .
.
1940........... ..
1941...........................
1942................
1943_________
1944............................
1945..............

1923__________________
1 92 4 ________ _______
1925__________________
192 6 __________________
1 92 7 .................................
1 92 8 .................................
1 9 2 9 ...............................
1 9 3 0 . - ............ .............

Average mill
value

Total

,L

Hard­
wood

Soft­
wood

16,523
10,151
13,961
15,494
19,539
24,355
25,997

2,671
1,406
2,062
2,758
3,291
4,113
4,408

13,852
8,746
11,899
12,735
16,248
20,242
21,589

$18.56
15.12
18.55
21.47
20.43
22.20

21,646
24,975
28,934
33,476
36,332
34,289
32,938
28,122

3,353
3,733
4,031
5,499
6,822
7,371
7,778
6,982

18,293
21,242
24,903
27,977
29,510
26,917
25,160
21,140

21.45
21.97
23.32
28.09
31.50
36.86
0)
0)

1943

1944

1

2 4 .2 5

PRODUCTION
KIND C T WUUD
U
1899

1909

1919

1920

1939 3

1941

1942

Softwood, total__________
Balsam fir_________ .
Cedar_____ ________
Cypress------------------Douglas fir....................
H em lock............... .
Larch.........................
Lodgepole pine...
Ponderosa pine...........
Redwood.................... .
Spruce
_______ _ .
Sugar pine....................
White f ir .....................
White pine_____ _____
Yellow p in e ________
Other softwood

26,146

33,897
109
346
956
4,856
3,051
421
24
1,500
522
1,749
97
89
3,900
16,277

27,407
68
332
656
5,902
1,755
388
16
1,755
410
980
134
223
1,724
13,063

29,813
38
309
532
8,689
2,099
245
31
3,288
486
564
349
307
1,248
11,630

21,242
20
264
422
6,494
665
111
55
3,360
345
346
309
98
1,004
7,749

27,977
11
332
350
8, 529
1,000
149
72
4,250
466
532
370
209
1,407
10,312

29,510
9
302
319
8, 550
1,089
201
66
4,030
462
630
338
274
1,478
11, 762

Hardwood, total.............
Alder..............................
Ash.................................
Basswood................ .
Beech__ _________
Birch .......................
Chestnut...................—
Cottonwood.................
E lm ...............................
Hickory................... .
Magnolia____________
M aple...........................
Oak.................... .............
Red gum-------- ---------Sycamore.....................
Tupelo_________ . . . .
Walnut______________
Yellow poplar_______
Other hardwood_____

8,634

10,613
(*)
291
399
511
452
664
266
347
334
(»)
1,107
4,414
707
57
97
46
859
62

7,145
<">
155
184
359
375
546

7,073
24
152
133
i87
374
268
165
176
57
42
824
2,574
1,104
58
307
72
436
120

3,733
21
90
96
120
141
74
130
74
38
20
445
1,432
383
27
271
27
276
68

5,499
27
102
120
228
214
93
226
130
79
19
615
2,163
587
49
272
44
427
104

6,822
15
117
133
317
215
74
283
167
119
23
642
2,763
840
78
304
56
543
133

233
496
1,737
3, 421
51
945
360
1,442
54
7,742
9,659
9

269
308
133
207
415
457
97
633
4,438
285
30
39
1,115
209

14 4

194
170
2
857
2,708
851
28
144
39
329
59

26,917 4 25,160
7
0)
268
0)
254
191
7,951
7,864
1,213
0)
229
0)
68
72
3,872
3,768
461
462
557
0)
278
318
403
492
1,396
0)
9,962
8,132
(0
7,371
11
96
130
319
188
85
244
158
164
(f
l)
581
3,038
1,044
68
395
52
589
7 208

* 7,778
13
0
(i)
(i)
(11
(v
(l)
0)
(l)
3,292
1,017
C)
1
372
0)
641

0)

1945
* 21,140

(r)
303
228
6,237
1,039
0)
65

3,056
444
358
228
499
1,269
7,210
203
« 6,982
14
84
100
352
152
0)
209
159
159
0)
^ 522
2,859
971
<»)
439
(!)
578
385

1 Data not available.
s Includes 298,000,000 board feet of lumber not reported by kind of wood.
* Excludes 165,305,000 board feet of softwood lumber and 7,605,000 board feet of hardwood lumber sawed by
New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938,
4 Totals include species not shown separately.
a Less than 500,000 board feet were reported.
0 Included in “ Other hardwood.”
7 Includes magnolia.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report,
Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13Q.




711

LUMBER
No. 7 9 3 . —

L

u m b e r

— P

r o d u c t io n

*

b y

R

e g io n s

a n d

St

a t e s

:

18 8 9

t o

19 4 5

[See headnote, table 792 for explanation of lack of comparableness of statistics. Data for Pacific and Rocky M oun­
tain States may be considered complete for entire series. Data for all States may be considered comparable
for 1943 and subsequent years}
[In m illio n s o f b o a r d fe e t]

REGION AND STATE

1889

1899

1909

1919

1929

1939 >

1943

1944

23,842

1945

35,078

44,510

34,552

36,886

24,975

34,289

32,938

28,122

4,726
597
277
384
212
49
8
925
34
2,133,
82
23

5,709
785
572
376
344
108
19
878
74
2, 333
184
36

5,197
1,112
650
352
361
168
25
681
62
1,463
268
55

2,584
596
339
218
167
87
11
358
37
630
113
27

1,232
258
192
120
72
30
7
160
16
314
55
10

966
213
187
106
67
17
5
108
14
186
51
11

1,841
288
392
138
96
21
4
271
30
447
132
22

2,073
402
356
188
109
27
4
318
26
499
120
24

1,883
374
290
195
88
17
2
283
31
464
116
22

3,130
565
755
222
402
302
423
460

5,643
990
1,037
388
724
778
775
951

5,487
543
556
170
660
1, 473
861
1, 224

3,016
280
282
65
321
763
512
792

2,347
176
170
38
228
633
339
764

1,231
111
111
27
74
324
207
376

2,769
276
156
92
291
655
531
768

2,802
263
176
102
335
632
506
788

2,236
257
147
66
241
476
421
627

3,718
575
412
589
454
538
304
843
3

8,404
1, 312
790
1,101
1,206
1,624
1,115
1, 232
22

14,796
1, 342
1,202
1, 691
2,573
2,111
3, 552
2,099
226

12,704
894
1,137
1,799
2,390
1,772
3,164
1, 380
168

12,484
1,386
1,137
2,059
2,669
1,348
2,232
1,452
200

7,549
907 ’
603
1, 412
1,201
1,110
1,036
1,137
143

9,896
1,857
507
2,142
1, 634
1,450
1, 082
1,129
96

8,207
1,408
445
1,730
1,332
»1,262
940
1,090

7,940
1, 510
485
1, 585
1, 313
*1,090
1, 024
933
(>)

1,129
416
515
199

2,712
959
1,287
466

5,177
2,102
2,178
898

3,374
1,098
1,654
622

2,979
708
1,202
1,068

2,367
679
1,042
646

3,679
1, 098
1,580
1,001

3,560
1,217
1,441
902

8,251
4,300
1,084
2,866

8,750
3, 018
2,342
3,389

5,476
1,890
1,562
2,025

2,692
876
700
1,116

1,771
571
357
843

781
333
111
337

994
407
196
391

1,228
553
242
■ 433

4

2,028
1,064
446
3 518

2,901
1,429
735
738

6,905
3,863
1,899
8 1,144

8,798
4, 961
2,577
31, 259

14,149
7,302
4,784
2,063

10,693
4,244
4, 765
1,685

13,244
4, 490
6,401
3 2, 353

13,141
4,350
6,322
£469

10,522
3,258
5,004
2, 261

249
90
28
5
26
80
14
6

556
256
65
36
31
134
18
17

1,292
309
646
63
92
142
13
29

1,299
287
765
74
87
65
12
9

1,843
389
1,029
175
148
72
5
26

1,336
271
675
119
106
84
15
65

1,738
424
890
152
109
89
27
48

1,811
448
911
172
105
87
29
59

1,550
342
780
158
99
88
29
54

612

401

*179

*85

81

51

127

116

132

U n it e d S t a t e s . ................ .........

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100,0

100.0

100,0

Northeastern States. ...... ...............
Central S ta te s .................. .................
Southern States___________________
North Carolina Pine States.......... Lake States........ ...............................
Pacific States.......................................
Rocky Mountain States..................
All other..................... ..........................

19.8
13.1
15.6
4.7
34.6
8.5
1.0
2.6

16.3
16.1
24.0
7.7
24.9
8.3
1.6
1.1

11.7
12.3
33.2
11.6
12.3
15.5
2.9
.4

7 5
8.7
36,8
9.8
7 8
25.5
3.8
.2

3.3
6.4
33.8
8.1
4.8
38.4
5.0
.2

3.9
4.9
30.2
9.5
3.1
42.8
5.3
.2

5.4
8 .1
28.9
10.7
2.9
38.6
5.1
.4

6.3
8.5
24.9
10.8
3.7
39.0
5.5
.4

6.7
7.9
28.2
10.4
3.3
37.4
5.5

U n it e d S t a t e s ......................... „
N o r t h e a s te r n S t a t e s ______ ________

Maine ............ ........................ New Hampshire.........................
Verm ont... _
______ ______
Massachusetts.......... ....... ...........
Connecticut ...............................
Rhode Island____ _______ _____
New York......................... ...........
New Jersey..................... ............
Pennsylvania...............................
Maryland ..................................
Delaware.......................................
C en tra l S ta te s ______________________

Ohio .... ___________ _________
Indiana_______________________
Illinois________________________
Missouri______________________
West Virginia..............................
K en tu ck y.. . . ________________
Tennessee __________________
S ou th ern S ta tes . .

Georgia.......... ...............................
Florida___________ ____________
A labam a.................................... ..
M ississippi,........... ....................
Arkansas......... ..............................
Louisiana.....................................
Texas.. .........................................
Oklahoma .................................
N o r t h C a rolin a P in e S t a t e s _______

Virginia
...................................
North Carolina..........................
South Carolina......................
L a k e S t a t e s ___________ _____________

Michigan................................. .
Minnesota____________________
Wisconsin
_____________
P a c ific S t a t e s ......... .......... .......................

Washington .............. ................
Oregon._______ _______ ____
California and Nevada........
R o c k y M o u n t a in S t a t e s _____ * ____

M o n t a n a ............ ..................
Idaho..............................................
Arizona..........................................
New Mexico_______________
Colorado______ ________ _______
U t a h ..._________________
Wyoming......................................
A ll o t h e r ________

...

..

. ,r

(?)

2,936
995
1,215
727
023
421
186
316

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION

.5

1 Excludes 165,305,000 board feet of softwood lumber and 7,605,000 board feet of hardwood lumber sawed by
New England mills from timber salvaged from the hurricane of 1938.
* Arkansas and Oklahoma combined.
* California only; for 1909 and 1919 Nevada included with “ All other.”
* Includes Nevada.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures ttnd annual report,
Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G.




712

F O R E S T S A N D FO R E ST PR O D U C TS

No. 7 9 4 .— Lumber— A verage M ill V alue

per

1899 to 1943

1,000 Board F eet ;

[See headnote, table 792]
1899

KIND OF WOOD

All kinds i . . ..............

1909

1919

1929

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

$11.13 $15.38 $30.21 $26,94 $24.25 $21.45 $21.97 $23.32 $28.09 $31.50

1943
$36.86

Softwoods ________________
(a
)
Balsam flr._......................
(3)
Cedar ............................... 10.91
13. 32
Cypress...........................
Douglas f i r .. . .......... ........ 8.67

14.08
13.99
19.95
20.46
12.44

28.39
32.23
33.80
38.38
24.62

24.31
25.49
34.83
35.29
20.05

22.97
21.82
37.00
36. 79
19.67

20.42
20.72
36.41
35.14
17.29

20.97
19.43
40.68
35.50
17.91

22.48
20.92
39. 56
36.07
19. 49

27.26
24.93
44.68
40,64
25. 45

30.73
28.93
49.77
45.39
30.51

35.57
37.92
51.92
51.75
33.04

Hemlock...........................
Larch.............. .............
Lodgepole pine................
Ponderosa pine...............

9.98
8.73
(2
)
9.70

13.95
12.68
16.25
15.39

29.16
23.39
29.98
27.75

18.90
18.35
17.97
26.47

20. 58
17. 23
16.34
24. 53

18.99
16.05
16.85
22.22

19.39
16.80
17.76
22.75

22.19
16.03
19.01
24,29

27.33
19.47
19. 71
28,65

31.36
23.89
23.41
32.52

34. 79
28.41
29.77
36.79

Redwood........ - ...........—Spruce....... ........................
Sugar pine............. ...........

10.12
11.27
12. 30

14.80
16.91
18.14

30.04
30.76
35.99

31.00
28.64
43.08

36.30
25. 73
34. 71

36.72
23.72
30.16

40.35
26.84
30.28

46.20
31.71
38. 75

50.47
37.70
41.66

46. 80
44. 76
46,28

White fir________ ______
(2
)
White p in e ..................— 12.69
Yellow pine......................
8.46

13.10
18.16
12.69
19.52
15. 03
24.44
19.50
13.25

25.66
32.83
28.71

20.63
29.87
25.66

18.95
29. 20
22,18
30.49
23.07
37.11
35.65
25.08

32.34
28.10
42.10
37.85
26. 49

27.64
33.17
27.80
34.87
32.57
44.03
42.63
30.11

34.27
39.03
34. 79

38.04
27.18
43.14
39. 88
28.39

18.05
27 87
21.35
28.47
27.11
35.18
32.98
24.24

23.36
30.32
25. 50

37.22
34.67
52.69
40.03
29.98

18.22
26.77
19.01
27.09
25.41
34.30
32.78
22.33

34.56
26.68
30.10
17.34
25.90
19.70
27.66
24.63
34.33
31,94
22.03

16.95
16.12
18.05
17.52

35. 79
32.30
32.24
36.39

39. 35
29.51
29.70
35.28

34.72
19.88
22.05
23.84

33.11
21.94
21.41
24.54

34.63
20.89
22.40
26.11

41.78
24.93
26.87
29. 64

47.68
30,43
28.77
33.14

28.17
29.67
32.34
25.41

26.75
27.26
32.51
26.32

29.99
29.20
34.54
26.20

29.70
39,49
38.29
29.74

35.31
39.46
43.56
32.96

55.47
32.94
34.24
37.06
37.79
(2
)
48.79
40. 53

Hardwoods i....... ....................
(2
)
Alder.................................
(2)
Ash.......................... ....... ... 15. 84
Basswood.......................... 12.84
Beech________________ —
(2
)
12.50
Birch............... .............
Chestnut___ ___________ 13.37
Cottonw ood................... 10.37
E lm .......... ................... —. 11.47

41.57
38.27
47.52
48.33
36.16

Hickory.....................—
Magnolia...........................
M aple------ --------- ----------Oak------- ------------- ---------

18.78
(2
)
11.83
13.78

30.80
15.00
15.77
20.50

44.37
28.01
35.56
37 87

40.33
38.11
36.93
38.43

36.11
24.87
25.24
25.48
32.12
29.02
24.14
29.60

Red gum—.......................
Sycamore......... ....... .........
Tupelo.
____________
Walnut ............................
Yellow poplar...... ...........

9.63
11.04
(2
)
36.49
14.03

13.20
14.87
11 87
43.79
25.39

32. 68 34.42
30. 32 30.07
28.42 25.39
72.13 119.15

26. 63
22. 75
23.31
85.10

22.43
21.42
20.24
71.26

23.28
22.26
22.09
63.18

25,67
22.93
24.01
71 43

31,15
26.82
28. 86
77 20

30.88
26.81
30.68
81 13

35, 95
33.25
38.20
132. 98

4 1 .6 5

3 1 .6 0

2 5 .7 5

2 6 .9 8

2 6 .0 4

3 0 .7 0

3 2 .3 1

41 99

i

4 1 .6 6

Includes some hardwoods not shown separately,

3 Data are not available.

Source- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture
Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report,
Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M 13G .

No. 7 9 5 .— L umber

and

YEAR

Shingles— Production,
Number
of mills
reporting

for

A laska : 1899

Shingle
(squares) i
Total

Spruce

Hemlock

10
22
20
28
21
19
16

6,571
7,974
21,673
36,076
40,857
41,395
30,393
16,535

6,056
7,933
21,182
33,504
35,718
34,571
21,850
12,091

491
2,266
2,938
6,291
8,205
4,189

20
20
20
24

12,901
23,499
25,276
25,885

10,292
14,769
15,794
18,162

1,523
8,069
8,477
6,071

(2
)
(!)
1,086
658
994
1,595

27
37
29
29
35

3 6 ,5 4 7
4 0 ,5 9 0
6 2 ,6 0 3
6 7 ,4 1 4
5 9 ,0 5 6

2 8 ,0 6 4
34, 832
4 8 ,6 3 3
5 5 ,2 3 7
5 1 ,6 2 3

7 ,5 1 5
4 ,6 3 5
1 3 ,3 5 5
1 1 ,3 1 4
6 ,2 5 8

933
1 ,0 8 8
603
842
1 ,1 7 5

1933 _______________________________
1935..............................................................
1937____________ _____________________
1939..............................................................
1941..............................................................
1942 ............................. ...........................................
1 9 4 3 ...........................................................................
1 9 4 4 ...........................................................................
1 9 45.................................................................... — -

15

Cedar

1910

1923..............................................................
1925_________ _______ ___________ ______
1927__________________________________
1929_.............. .............................................
1 9 3 1 -____ ______ _____- ______________

1945

LUM BER SA W E D (M FE E T, B . M .)

1899 ............................................................
1904 ..........................................................

6

to

(3
)
(2)
(2)
(S)
(*)

All other
» 500
341

1,158

8306
8 2,201
a 533
8 338
3 255

2,849
3,295
4,535
2,943
1,063

3

1,380
2,182
2,181
2,471

n

57
35
35
12
21

3 ,7 1 8
3 ,3 9 8
1 ,1 1 7
1 ,2 5 0
565

* Reported in thousands for 1932 and prior years and converted on basis of 800 shingles to the square.
* Included in ' ‘All other.”
3 Includes figures for cedar lumber.

Source* Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, and Tenn. Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures and annual report,
Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G.




STUM PAGE

713

A N D LOG SALE

No. 7 9 6 .— Stump a
ge and L og Sale— N umber op T ransactions, Quantity
A verage Price, bt T ype op Sale and K ind of W ood: 1945

and

[Q uantities in m illions o f board fe e t; average price per 1,000 board feet. Reports of sales of stumpage and logs
of Eastern species in 1945 were fragmentary and may not reflect actual average prices]
STUMPAGE

LOGS

TYPE OF SALE AND KIND OF WOOD
Transac­
tions

Quantity Average
price

Transac­
tions

Quantity Average
price

5,179

11,067

$3.33

2, 774

3,615

$24. 90

Softwoods, total_______________ _________________
Individual softwoods
........................................
Cedar: Incense
Western red ................................ ..........
All other...................................................
Cypress . . . _________________ __________- .
Douglas fir............................................................
Fir* Balsam. .............. ..
. _________________
W hite. _____________________ __________
Hemlock: Eastern........ .................... ................
Western _________ . . . ___ __
L a rch .______________________ _______________
Pine: Jack
_______________________________
Lodgepole.......................................... .........
N o r w a y ______ _____- ......... ....................
Ponderosa_____________________ _____
Su gar____ _______ __________________
White; Eastern__________ ___________
W estern ....................... ...............
Yellow
................................................
Redwood __............ ..............................................
Spruce: Eastern ...............................................
Engelmann . . . . .............................
Sitka
................. ............................
Other individual softwoods _________ _____
Flat-rate softwoods...................... ..................... . .

3,705
3,312
78
102
34
3
1,012
47
170
75
157
75
44
30
17
499
114
173
35
398
72
83
39
50
5
393

ID, 572
8,703
70
153
54
1
4,590
27
482
87
843
26
8
3
2
1,566
183
43
14
183
267
49
7
44
0
££70

3.02
3.15
1. 78
3.57
12.00
8.62
2.77
4.62
2.06
3.43
1. 50
1.95
4.63
2.83
6. 51
4.21
4.32
8.32
4.53
9. 38
2.38
6.43
2. 64
3.42
9. 65
2.37

1,842
1,733
7
134
0)
5
656
4
125
50
133
58
13
14
0)
170
13
89
48
40
22
36
17
87
12
109

3,453
2,933
3
219

24.22
24.32
13.54
23. 64

2
1,600
1
75
31
490
23
1
1

23.'77
25.43
33.28
22.25
30.25
23. 41
18.35
26.92
20.32

204
13
9
7
88
21
4
3
138
520

21.34
13.74
28.93
26.52
18.83
19.18
35.87
18.99
25.81
32.61
23.67

Hardwoods, total______ ________________________
Individual hardwoods_____________ ___________
Alder.......... ..............................................................
Ash . .......................................................................
Basswood__________________ ___________ _____
Beech............................... .......................................
Birch________________________________ _______
Cherry. . . _______________ ________
_____
Chestnut_________________ __________________
Cottonwood ____________________ ______ _____
Elm .........................................................................
Hickory ................ ........................ ........................
Magnolia.............................................................. ..
M a p le ........ ............................................................
Oak
....................................................................
Gum: B la c k .........................................................
Red ................. .......... .............................
Tupelo ____________________ _______
Sycamore ..___ _________ ________________ __
Walnut_____ .
____ _ _______________
Yellow poplar . . ............................................
Other individual hardwoods.............................
Flat-rate hardwoods................. ......... ....................

1,228
892
26
35
40
52
55
0)
0)
91
45
17
C)
1
150
250
C)
1
39
0)
C)
1
C)
1
44
48
336

251
155
11
2
3
4
35

9.93
10.74
97
14.29
11 72
10.20
17 47

901
838
19
55
81
42
88

112
96
6
1
3
3
16

44.04
45.33
30.88
42 29
64.81
31.79
76.60

9
2
1

3.36
7.89
10.14

103
83

18
3

24.42
51.13

41
31

8.39
12.19

160
94

23
8

46.56
35.56

31

10

38. 54

3
1
97

14.78
12. 77
8. 62

20
62
63

2
2
16

53.28
35.33
36.33

246

242

10.23

31

50

Total .............................................................. —

Mixed hard and softwoods—

.................................

12

9.04

0)
(i)

0

0)

0)
0)
0)
(I)
K

28.80
1

1
3

Included in other individual sales.
Less than 500,000 board feet.

Source; Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, not published elsewhere.




714

F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T PR O D U C TS

No. 797.—

L a t h a n d S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n :

1899 t o 1945

[Lath in thousands and shingles in squares. Shingles reported in thousands prior to 1933 and converted to
squares on basis of 800 shingles to square. See headnote, table 792 for explanation of lack of comparability
of statistics. Data for shingles reasonably comparable over a period of years, because of complete enumera­
tion of Red Cedar Shingle Industry, this industry’s production comprising over 90 percent of total shingle
productionj
Lath

YEAR (CALENDAR)

Shingles

YEAR (CALENDAR)

Lath

Shingles

1909.
1919.
1926.
1927.
1928.

2,523, 998
3, 703,195
1, 724, 078
3, 083,130
2,372,333
1, 903, 887

15,127, 521
18, 634, 214
11,490,880
7, 510,432
8, 054,835
7, 004, 612

1935 .
1936..
1937..
1938..
1939..
1940..

620,038
810,909
839,085
583,777
562,207
523,428

4,416,709
5,901,692
i 5,649, 792
i 6,319,236
i 6,500,242
16,126,230

1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.

1,705,858
1,097, 255
614, 250
406, 089
408,192
416,308

7, 638, 340
4, 955,138
3, 392, 465
2, 639,125
3, 662, 250
3,477,063

1941..
1942..
1943.
1944 2.
1945..

521,406
306,959
189,512
132,859
113,268

15,957,040
i 5, 266,673
i 3, 736,961
1 3,587,602
i 3,156,613

1 Includes data for shakes.
2 Data incomplete since mills idle during war were not canvassed for 1944 production.

No. 798-—

L a t h a n d S h in g l e s — P r o d u c t io n b y S t a t e s :

[Lath in thousands and shingles in squares.

1942 t o 1945

See headnote, table 797]

SHINGLES 1

lath

STATE
1942

1943

Alabama ............ .
.......
Arkansas........ ............... .........
California.________________
F lorida....................... ...........
Georgia____________________

6 ,0 7 5
7 ,3 9 3
1 2,9 0 8
2 6,3 0 2

1, 663
2 ,5 4 8
1 0 ,1 8 5
5 ,9 4 3

Id a h o ........... . ......................
Louisiana.______ __________
Maine .....................................
Michigan.................................
Minnesota..............................

3 1 ,1 5 7
1 6,521
7 ,9 2 3
5 ,1 6 6
4 ,9 3 7

19, 741
1 0 ,8 5 3
2, 671
2 ,7 5 9
1, 818

3 9 ,6 2 0
6 ,4 3 6
(8)
(2)

Mississippi________________
Montana_________________
North Carolina.....................
Oregon
_________________
South Carolina____ _______

7,13 1
1 1,691
724
57,2 8 1
996

4 ,7 1 5
8 ,0 2 4
714
4 3 ,4 3 9
264

(a)
7 ,3 0 0

T e xas............. ........................
Virginia .................................
Washington..........................
West Virginia_____________
Wisconsin..............................
All other. . . _______ ______

9 ,8 9 1
5 ,5 5 4
6 2 ,7 7 4
2 ,9 6 9
1 2,715
1 6,851

20,181
3 ,9 0 5
4 4,9 5 1
444
9 ,8 6 4
4 ,8 3 0

1944

00

(8
)
00
(2)

(a)

(3
)
3 9 ,9 1 8

1945

(a
)
<*)
5 ,6 5 1
(*)

1 7,1 9 2
(*)
16,6 2 9
(*)
5 ,5 4 3
(*)

2
O
O
2 5 ,3 9 4

(2
)
(3)

(?)
2 4 ,8 6 6

(»)
2 0 ,2 8 4

1942

1943

1944

5 ,2 3 3
2 ,0 8 5
5 5,2 3 5
1 4,3 3 1
1 4,8 6 2

1 ,1 9 8
726
4 5 ,0 9 0
6 ,2 1 5
2 ,7 6 3

00
6 3 ,3 7 1

1 9 ,1 0 4
4 ,3 9 3
3 0 ,1 8 7
17, 923
2 ,6 3 0

1 5,9 7 5
3 ,2 2 8
4 2,7 4 5
12,9 2 8
714

2 1 ,7 2 1
(2)
2 4 ,8 9 8
(2)
(2
)

348
9 ,4 9 1
2 6 ,3 6 1
7 9 5 ,1 98
13,2 3 4

115
3r081
1 5,4 6 7
6 5 6 ,3 29
6 ,3 7 9

8 ,4 8 6
10, 410
4 ,2 0 1 ,4 6 4

5 ,0 6 5
136
2 ,9 0 3 ,1 7 8
188
9 ,5 0 4
5 ,9 3 7

(2
)
3 9 ,3 0 2
3 2 5 ,4 1 6

2 2,5 7 5

24, 335
11, 563

(3
)
(?)
(2)

oo
2 4 ,5 4 8
6 3 6 ,4 2 5

00
00
(»)
2 ,7 8 8 ,3 4 0

00
3 2 8 ,2 9 9

1945

(a
)

(3)

8 9 ,3 2 8
(a>
(*)
2 4 ,5 2 2
3 3 ,0 7 9
(a)
(a
)

00
1 7 ,4 4 4
6 8 6 ,3 37

00
(a
)
2 ,2 8 8 ,2 1 9

(a
)
1 7 ,6 8 4

1 Includes data for shakes.
2 Included in “ All other.”
3 Data incomplete since mills idle during war were not canvassed for 1944 production.
Source of tables 797 and 798: Department of Commerce, Bureau Of Census (in cooperation with Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures
and annual report, Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production, Facts for Industry Series M13G.




715

V E N E E R A N D PLY W O O D

No. 799. —

V

e n e s r

a n d

P

l y w o o d

— L

o g

C

o n s u m p t io n

P

a n d

1946

t o

:

r o d u c t io n

1943

[No later data for hardwood veneer and plywood; survey suspended]
LOG CONSUMPTION C FT., LOG SCALE)
M

VENEEB AND PLYWOOD PBODUCTION
1944

Kind of wood

1943

H ardw ood, total________________
Mahogany____________ ____
Sweet gum__________________
Black gum 1_______________
Birch________________________
M aple.. . .................................
Yellow poplar. ______________
Beech and e l m ............. ..........
Cottonwood and sycamore..
A ll other woods2................ .

934,860
26.252
261, 534
175, 757
76,350
60,418
66, 769
32,160
49, 727
185,893

885,960
23,004
240,962
167,044
63,692
58,183
53,623
33,507
55,462
190,483

Softwood8.

654,478

646,946

H ardw ood veneer (M sq. ft.
surface m easure).......................
Aircraft and boat______
C o m m e r c i a l . .................
Container _________ ______
H ardA ood plyw ood (M sq. ft.
surface m easure)...................
Aircraft and boat..................,
Commercial.......................
Container ................... . ...
Softwood plywood (M sq. ft.
f i " equivalent) *...................... .

545, 762

1944

9,870,597
1,627,145
3,066,269
5,177,183

9,270,351
629,708
3,315,069
5, 325,574.

1,211,814
141,868
563,930
506,016

1,166,243
50, 472
625, 662
490,109

1,495,168

1,484,889

1945

1946

1,222,382

1,436,455

1946

1945
Softwood3.

1943

Type of veneer and plywood

642,018

Softwood plywood (M sq. ft.
W equivalent)3
...
..

1 Includes tupelo and magnolia.
* Includes a small quantity of softwoods reported by hardwood veneer and plywood producers.
* Principally Douglas fir.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series 16-3 and M13B.

No. 800. —

C

o o p e r a g e

S

t o c k

—

P

r o d u c t io n

,

b y

K

in d

:

1909 t o 1939

[Production of wooden hoops in 1923 was 153,954,000; in 1925, 149,167,000; in 1927, 134,596,000; in 1929,133,054,000;
in 1931, 94,311,000; in 1933, 61,161,000; in 1935, 51,818,000; in 1937, 68,152,000; and in 1939, 32,209,000, nearly all elm]

YEAB AND
KIND OF
WOOD

STAVES (THOU­ HEADING (THOU­
SANDS)
SAND SETS)
CLASS
Tight

1909. ..............
1919 ____
1927 _____
1929 ..............
1931_________
1933............
1935.
.. .
1937 ................
1939............

Slack

379,231
353, 825
324,127
357, 353
204,624
154, 575
221, 619
205, 286
182,431

2,029,548
1,121,324
961,782
1,039,450
537,177
426,585
439,970
574,768
526,315

Tight

20, 691 140, 234
24, 274 87,381
26, 445 59, 337
30,329 72, 591
20,090 43, 375
13,031 37,461
15,259 35, 992
13,377 54,818
14,277 46, 465

1939
Douglas fir...
Elm ________
Oak_________
Pine _______
Bed gum____
Spruce.......... ..
Other________

19, 573 26,018
35,977
0)
90,451
0)
46,637 199,337
13,017 169,225
2,977 38,140
9,776 57,618

1.445
<l>
5,337
3,412
1„529
1,341
1,213

1929

1935

1937

1939

Slack

1,639
7
0)
34, 776
1,828
5, 275
2,940

Tight staves (thousands).

357,353 221,619 205,286 182,431

Whisky, spirit, and wine.
16,292
Oil, tierce, and pork... .
185,801
(i)
Beer and ale_____________
Other and not specified. _ 155,260

60,887
83,503
3,467
73,762

65,629
76,915
2,615
60,127

48, 724
60,274
1,956
71,477

Tight heading (thou­
sand se ts)..................... ...

30,329

15,259

13,377

14,277

Whisky, spirit, and wine—
Oil, tierce, and pork..........
Beer and ale ........
O ther and not specified. - _

1,381
21,195
0)
7,753

4,371
4,865
145
5,878

2,910
4,241
418
5,808

1,991
4,520
124
7,642

1 Not called for on schedule.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (in cooperation with Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service); reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




716

FORESTS A N D

No. 801*— P u l p w o o d —

FOREST PR O D U C TS

C o n s u m p t io n b y M il l s a n d M il l C o st

[Data cover domestic and imported wood.

Cost is f. o. b. pulp mill]

COST
YEAR

Quan­
tity, all
kinds
(cords)

1899...
1909 ...
1919 ...
1921 . .
1923...
1925...

1,986,310
4,001,607
5,477,832
4,557,179
5,872,870
6,093,821

COST
Quan­
tity, all
kinds
(cords)

Total
(1,000
dol­
lars)

Aver­
age
per
cord

YEAR

9,838
34,478
87,386
91,589
95,306
94,340

$4,95
8.62
15. 95
20.10
16.23
15.48

1927...
1929 . .
1931...
1933...
1935...
1937—

Total
(1,000
dol­
lars)

COST

Aver­
age
per
cord

Quan­
tity, all
kinds
(cords)

YEAR

6,750,935 95,452 $14.14
7,645,011 100,054 13.09
6,722,766 73,524 10.94
6,581,674 48,508
7.37
7.64
*7,628,274 58,244
10,393,800 82,885
7.97

1939...
1940...
1943..
1944..
1945...
1946...

Total
(1,000
dol­
lars)

Aver­
age
per
cord

10,816,466 84,539 ' $7.82
13, 742, 958 109,740
7.99
15,644, 500
0)
(!)
16, 757, 400
0)
0)
16,911,861
0)
<0
17,817, 560
(!)
(>)

TOTAL CONSUMPTION (CORDS)
KIND OF WOOD
1919

Total____________
Spruce:
Domestic_____________
Imported ___________
Hemlock:
Domestic_____________
Imported.......................
Yellow pine (southern)_
_
Poplar:
Domestic_____________
Imported_____________
Balsam fir:
Domestic_____________
Imported____________
Jack pine *_______________
Beech, birch, and maple *.
Tamarack (larch) 3
----------Yellow poplar8....................
Gum 3............................ ........
White fir3.............................
Other wood...........................
Slabs and mill waste_____

1935

1929

1937

1938

5,477,832

7,645,011

7,628,274 10,393,800

2,313,419
873,795

2,074,267
1,029,913

1,755,112
625,462

} 795,154
234, 463

1939

1940

9,193,991 10,816,466 13,742,958

2,010,720 1,447,457
832, 295
826,528

1,567,643
906,806

2, 045, 519
963,195

f2,264,565 1,677,1S1
fl, 309,170
12,636,118
} l, 521,271
\ 15,379
\ 37,447
37,243 } 2 ,218,678 l 152,653
1,036,272 1,785,228 2,658,949 3, 261, 404 3,834,644 5,013,478

180,160
158,220

329,466
157,829

333,773
54,283

441,401
90,365

324,868
95,758

354,125
123,148

489,866
108, 809

181,840
106,974
51, 581
184, 111
44,042
72,605
30, 355
31,138
44, 894
175,081

317,552
45,412
205,760
76,950
51,835
129,697
39,685
111,054
153,485
561,285

298,812
54,313
8 224,538
152,054
9,587
(*)
29,299
174,075
317,675
292,792

320,715
71,447
300,786
257,410
8,945
47,882
8 25,967
3 135,384
329,898
565,391

321, 984
65, 392
258,-570
2168,796
9,937
0)
47,967
98,878
315,101
231,160

283,506
74,705
359,755
*241,039
8,450
(4
)
8 47,370
159,428
318,155
319,.014

388, 577
83, 609
477,975
2 298, 895
11, 324
(*)
(*)
* 213,445
584, 560
274, 935

1 Data not available.
3 Domestic and imported.
* Included with "Other wood.”
8 Red gum only.

3 Domestic only.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of the Biennial Census of Manufactures,
alternating with Biennial Census reports, a series of reports for even-numbered years through 1940. See source,
table 802 concerning later data.

No. 802. —

P u l p w o o d — C o n s u m p t io n , b y K in d o f W o o d :

[C o r d s o f 128 cu* f t . (ro u g h w o o d basis).

Data cover domestic and imported wood.
shown in table 801 not available]

KIND OF WOOD
Total

______

_______

...

1943
...

_

1943

to

1946

Comparable data for detail

1944

1945

1946

.

15,644,500

16,757,400

16,911,861

17,817,560

Softwoods, total .... .......... ................................................................
Spruce and fir.—........ ........................................... ........ ...........
Hemlock...... ................................................................ ....................
Pine..........................................................................
Western fir..............................................
Western spruce...................... ............................................. .. . . .
Hardwoods, total__ ___ ________________ _______ _____________ __
Aspen............... ................................... ....................
Yellow poplar_________ _______________ ___________ ____
G u m ... ________ ___________ ________
____
Chestnut____________________ - ______
_ _________ . .
Birch__________________ _____________________ ______ _______
Other w oods3_____________________ _____________________ ______
Saw mill waste________________ ________________
___

13,477,074
3, 633,239
2,081,609
7,343,615
243,891
174,720
1,287,983
687,486
149,724
66,617
384,156

13,931,075
3,290, 466
2,246, 833
7,994,650
260,643
138,483
1,550,117
661, 710
284,882
160,166
434,982
8,377
988,873
287,335

14,519,870

15,384,176

641,838
237,605

(l)
2,391,991
•

0)

2,433,384
(0

1 Data by kind not available.
2 Includes hardwoods and softwoods not classified by kind.
Source: Data for 1943,1944 and the first eight months of 1945 collected and compiled by W ar Production Board
Thereafter, compiled by Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1945 and 1946 data published in Facts for
Industry Series M14A




717

WOOD P U L P

No. 803. —

W ood P u l p a n d P a p e r a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n :

1899

to

1946

[Tons o f 2,000 pounds]

W o o d p u lp 1

YEAR

(o ld b a sis)

1899 ...................
1909 ............... 1914.................... . . .
1 9 1 9 ...........................
1921
.................
1923........................ ..
1925 .......... ......... .
_____
1927
1 9 2 9 ............................
1 9 31________________
1933.................... ........
1934
_________

1 ,1 7 9 ,5 2 5
2 ,4 9 5 , 523
2 ,8 9 3 ,1 5 0
3 ,5 1 7 ,9 5 2
2 ,8 7 5 , 601
3 ,7 8 8 ,6 7 2
3 ,9 6 2 , 217
4 ,3 1 3 ,4 0 3
4, 862, 885
4, 4 0 9 ,3 3 4
4, 276, 204
4 ,4 3 6 ,1 2 8

P a p er an d
p ape rb oard
(o ld b a sis)

YEAR

W o o d p u lp 1
(o ld b a s is )

P ap er an d
W o o d p n lp
p ap e rb oard
(o ld b a sis)

(n ew

4 ,9 2 5 , 669
10,479, 095
1935............................
5 ,6 95, 219
1936............................
11,975, 552
6, 572, 918
12 ,837, 003
1937 ........................
1938
............................ ............................ 814
5 ,9 33, 560
11 ,380, ..
, 1939..........................
6, 993, 334
13,509, 642
14,483, 709
8 ,8 51, 740
1940............................
1941.......................... .
17 ,093, 092
1 0 ,0 4 6 ,1 9 3
1942 .......................
16> 477, 663
1 0 ,3 6 4 ,1 7 5
9 ,1 7 5 ,0 1 3
16 ,501 , 597
1943..........................
1944.......... ............. ..
9 ,5 5 0 ,1 5 0
1 6 ,8 6 6 ,8 3 1
1945.............................
1946______________

2 ,1 67, 503
4 ,2 1 6 ,7 0 8
5 ,2 7 0 ,0 4 7
6 ,0 9 8 ,5 3 0
5 ,4 3 1 , 265
8 ,0 2 9 ,4 8 2
9 ,1 8 2 ,2 0 4
1 0 ,0 0 2 ,0 7 0
11 ,140 , 235
9 ,3 8 1 ,8 4 0
9 ,1 9 0 ,0 1 7
9 ,1 8 6 ,5 9 8

b a sis)*

8 /9 5 9 ,5 5 9
1 0 ,3 7 5 ,4 2 2
1 0 ,7 8 3 ,4 3 0
9 ,6 8 0 ,4 6 2
1 0 ,1 0 8 ,4 4 3
1 0 ,1 6 7 ,2 0 0
10 ,606 , 527

P a p er a n d
p ap e rb oard
(n ew

b a sis)*

* 1 7 ,9 3 3 ,6 0 7
* 1 7 ,0 8 3 ,8 6 2
1 7 ,0 3 5 ,6 8 8
1 7 ,1 8 2 ,8 0 4
1 7 ,3 7 0 ,9 6 5
1 9 ,2 7 7 ,6 6 7

1 Beginning 1914 includes screenings.
3
Includes data for existing mills not classified as producers of pulp before 1940. In that year data for 6 mills not
previously classified as producers of wood pulp were included for first time. For same reason, an additional mill
wasincludedinl941, and 2 more added in 1943.
aIncludes data for 25 existing mills not previously classified as producers of paper and paperboard.
* Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates were made on assumption that pro­
duction of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943.
Sources Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Cefisus of Manufactures; Census
of Forest Products, 1940; and annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper and Paperboard Mills, Facts for
Industry Series M14A.

No. 804.—

W oo d P u l p — P r o d u c t i o n , b y S t a t e s a n d b y P r o c e s s :

1909

to

1946

[Tons of 2,000 pounds]
ST ATE AN D PROCESS

1909

Michigan _______________ _
Minnesota_________ _______
Mississippi____ _____ ______
New Jersey_______________
New Hampshire_____ _____
New York
_____________
North Carolina __________
Pennsylvania____________
Vermont_________ _________
Virginia...................................
Washington............................
Wisconsin...............................
Other States_______ _______

1929

1939

2 ,4 9 5 , 5 2 3

Total....................
Alabama__________________
Florida
. . _____________
Louisiana. .................. .........
Maine ___________________

1919

3 ,5 1 7 ,9 5 2

4 ,8 6 2 ,8 8 5

6 ,9 9 3 ,3 3 4

0
0
“

0
0
0

0

6 2 0 /7 0 5

9 1 6 ,7 6 4

0
2 4 6 ,5 9 0
9 8 1 ,4 3 3

6 4 ,3 6 9
3 7 ,2 9 5

1 0 6 ,1 9 4
1 2 9 ,5 6 0

1 7 8 ,0 1 5
1 8 9 ,6 6 4

0

0

0
0

0
0

0
4 4 9 ,1 6 2
5 8 9 ,6 7 2
941, 273
2 0 0 ,3 2 5
1 6 0 ,6 6 5

0
0
0
460,652
179,636
193,958

19431

19441

19451

1 94 6

9 , 6 8 0 , 4 6 2 1 0 , 1 0 8 ,4 4 3 1 0 ,1 6 7 ,2 0 0 1 0 ,6 0 6 ,5 2 7
3 393,
625,
866,
1 ,1 0 3 ,

776
690
953
770

3 430, 6 63
6 5 5 ,1 4 8
9 2 9 ,3 1 3
1 ,0 4 3 ,2 0 9

3 4 5 6 ,8 7 7
6 8 9 ,3 6 4
9 4 9 , 2 21
1 , 0 9 7 ,9 3 9

3 455, 837
6 9 4 ,5 9 4
989, 3 66
1 ,1 8 5 , 2 3 2

1 9 5 ,0 4 8
3 3 9 ,9 6 7
437, 951
3 1 , 701

2 0 6 ,7 5 4
3 3 8 , 501
4 5 3 ,1 1 4
4 6 ,1 5 8

2 0 1 , 811
337, 3 32
4 7 7 ,1 9 9
5 2 ,3 0 4

2 1 9 ,8 7 3
3 1 8 ,6 0 5
463, 4 56
62, 7 00

2 3 2 ,1 3 4

2 1 2 ,7 7 4

679,534

662,988

135,525

811,958
0
215, 686

0
48,641
0
324, 509
372,346

0
0
83, 575
506, 549
515, 532

15, 694
20,508
17,653
0
0
0
206,050
402,929 “ 610, 085 * 657,312 5 612,085 s 647,172
523,948 1,126,114 1,153,177 1, 256, 374 1,265,436 1,332,940
733,617
835, 076
857,986
889,139
655, 816
875,408
714, 723 1,633,132 1,261, 201 1,351,941 1,311,576 1,417,808

0

0

213,083

1 91 , 551

1 7 9 ,1 2 9

2 1 2 ,5 9 9

509,762
* 858, 526
250, 534

497, 252
* 917,112
267,969

1 8 2 ,9 6 4

497,314
*880,219
262,498

1 7 7 ,4 3 4

555,847
* 923, 926
272,598

A L L PROCESSES

Ground w ood ......................
1,179,266 ,1,518,829 1,637,653 1,444,875 1,556,810 1, 638, 761 1,696,184 1,811, 622
Defibrated, exploded, asplund fiber and similar
grades *_________________
761,544
627,249
662,668
690,675
............................. ..
1,017,631 1,449,829 Sulphite 1,946,452 2,436, 502 2,386,149 2,359, 731 2,476,468
1,681,511
Sulphate______ ___________
918,084 2,962,657 4, 235, 724 4, 548, 810 4,471,875 4,588, 016
120,378
........................ ................
476,211
429, 757
411, 693 Soda
520,729
441,565
418,868
412, 755
298,626
Semi-chemical, off quality,
405,309
492,666
screenings and misc_____ ...............
459, 300
518,978
47,223
104,908
197,785
1 New basis, see table 803.
3 Included in “ Other States” to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
* Includes Tennessee.
* Includes South Carolina.
* Includes Maryland.
0 These processes represent recent developments; production for 1939 and earlier years omy a small proportion of
total.
Source: Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1943
production by process, from Pulp and Paper Series—Special Report D ; annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and
of Paper and Paperboard Mills, Facts for Industry Series M14A




718

F O R E S T S A N D F O R E S T PR O D U C TS

N o . 8 0 5 . — P a p e b a n d P a p e r b o a r d — P r o d u c t io n , b y T y p e a n d b y M a jo r U s e :
1 941 to 1 9 4 6

[In thousands o f short tons -(2,000 pounds)]
TYPE AND MAJOR USE

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

All types ..................................................................................

17,933

17,084

17,036

17,183

17,371

19,278

Printing and fine papers, total___ ____ ______________________
N ew sp rin t......... ................ .....................................................
Groundwood printing and specialty paper, total ..........
Hanging............................. ..............................................—
Printing ................................................................................
Other groundwood papers.................................................
Bookpaper, total
...................................................................
General printing................. ................................................
Converting.. ............................. ................ ........................
Other bookpaper___________________________________
Fine papers, total........ .................... .......................... ............ —
Writing paper, total________________________________
Rag con ten t.......................................................... .........
Chemical wood pulp______________________________
Reproduction_______________________________________
Cover... ____ ________________________________ _____ _
Text____________________________ - ___________________
Bristols (except bogus).............................. .....................
Thin
_____ ________________ _______________________
Other fine paper...... ...........................................................

4,663
1,044
642
132
203
308
2,026
1,377
643
6
950
738
109
629
0)
37
25
100
50

4,337
967
610
107
218
285
1,704
1,216
481
7
1,055
770
123
647
62
36
10
109
59
9

4,010
811
586
66
238
282
1,593
1,150
437
7
1,021
744
117
628
64
38
10
99
54
11

3,724
721
593
81
226
286
1,436
1,034
400
2
974
727
129
598
50
45
8
84
58
3

3,863
725
636
89
257
290
1,493
1, 111
380
2
1,009
756
135
620
43
45
14
88
60
3

4,642
773
776
474
252
50
1,933
1,458
457
18
1,160
902
176
726
(s)
64
29
97
65
3

Coarse and industrial papers, total >
.............................................
Coarse wrapping, hag, and converting papers, total-___
Wrapping papers, total
.............................. .................
B ag paper...........................................................................__
Converting papers........................................................... ..
Multi-wall and shipping sack paper ______ _______
Special industrial paper and paperboard
..................
Absorbent paper..________________ _____________________ _

2,841
2,005
1,048
720
568
270
173
62

2,778
2,526
1,048
661
566
251
188
65

2,558
2,262
832
518
597
315
208
88

2,650
2,314
789
375
758
392
245
90

2,730
2,403
854
365
760
424
238
89

3,065
2,690
921
524
695
550
272
103

All other paper, total___________________________________ _____
Sanitary paper, total_________ _________ _________________
Toweling stock .. _______ „_______________ __________
Toilet tissue stock_________________ _________________
Napkin sto c k ___ ___________________________ ______
Facial tissue stock____ __________ ___________________
Other sanitary papers.......................................................
Tissue paper ................. .. .........................................................
Paper not elsewhere classified............................... ..................

942
738
195
333
86
85
39
175
29

998
811
191
415
78
89
39
171
16

969
806
190
415
76
84
41
163
(<)

965
808
193
414
74
80
48
158

9$1
824
205
416
76
80
47
157

1,044
860
211
401
92
114
42
184

Construction material, total...........................................................
Building paper, total.................................................................
Felts.
............ ....... ................................. ...........................
Asbestos and asbestos‘filled____________________ _____
Other building papers. ______________ ______ ____ _
Building board ___________________________________ _____

1,850
918
767
99
52
* 932

2,053
1,001
842
95
64
*1,052

1,941
878
722
103
53
1,064

1,969
881
758
85
39
1,087

2,006
883
765
78
40
1,123

2,293
1,021
896
96
29
1,272

Paperboard for packaging, total_____________________ ________
7,265
Container board......................... ................................... ............
4,184
Folding boxboard— ............................... . ........ ......... c ..........
1,842
Set-up boxboard................................. ...................................... . e 1,239

6,464
3,755
1,712
997

6,964
4, 088
2, 047
829

7,095
4,228
2,116
750

7,122
4,131
2,270
721

7,626
4,315
2,708
603

453
54
399

592
64
629

780
70
711

669
71
599

607
89
517

Miscellaneous paperboard, total.........................................- .........
Cardboard.................................... .................. ..............................
All other paperboard............................................................. 1
6
4
*

374
80
294

1 Reported in bookpaper and paper not elsewhere classified.
1 Reported as writing paper.
* 1944 figures include production of special industrial boards; figures for other years represent production of
special industrial paper, only.
4 Less than 500 tons.
* Includes estimated production of insulating board for 1 mill. Estimates made on assumption that production
of this mill was proportionately the same in 1941 and 1942 as in 1943.
6 Includes tube stock, classified as all other paperboard in subsequent years.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: annual report, Census of Pulp Mills and of Paper
and Paperboard Mills, Facts for Industry Series M14A.




719

T U R P E N T IN E A N D R O S IN

No. 806. —

T u r p e n t in e

and

R o s in — P r o d u c t io n ,

1942

to

1946

T U R P E N T IN E (G A L L O N S)

1899

to

1946,

and

by

States,

RO SIN i
(DRU M S 6 2 0 L B S . N E T )

TEAR 7

Total

From gum 9 From wood 3

1 8 9 9 ............ ...................................
1 9 0 4 ............... .... .............................
1 9 0 9 ................. ...............................
1914.
. . . ................................
1 9 1 9 . .............................................

3 7 ,7 3 3 ,5 0 0
3 1 ,1 2 9 , 2 3 6
« 2 9 , 7 1 4 ,1 3 2
« 2 7 ,6 4 8 , 939
19, 2 2 8 ,1 7 4

1 9 2 9 - 3 0 ________ ____________
1 9 3 2 - 3 3 .................... ....................
1 9 3 3 - 3 4 . .....................................
1 9 3 4 - 3 5 ........................................
1 9 3 5 - 3 6 ____________________

3 5 ,9 4 0 ,1 2 4
2 8 ,7 5 6 ,5 5 0
3 1 , 2 3 8 ,0 5 0
3 0 ,1 5 4 ,6 5 0
3 0 ,1 4 5 ,4 0 0

3 1 ,3 2 0 ,8 7 1
0 2 5 ,0 5 0 ,0 0 0
0 2 6 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0
0 2 5 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0
2 4 ,8 5 0 ,0 0 0

1 9 3 6 - 3 7 ___________ ________

1937-38..............................
1938-39________________
1939-40________________
1940-41________________

31,726,000
35,016,550
35,460, 900
30, 238,900
28,317,050

1941-42..............................
1942-43________________
1943-44.................. ...........
1944-45 _______________
1945-46 _____________

27,439,800
28,017,550
25,421,600
23,562,150
24,406,550

(4)

3 7 ,7 3 3 , 5 0 0
3 0 ,6 8 7 ,0 5 1
2 8 ,9 8 8 , 9 5 4
2 6 ,9 8 0 ,9 8 1
1 7 , 6 9 3 ,8 4 1

From gum 2

Total

From wood 3
(4
)
(4
)
(4
)

1 ,9 4 7 , 9 4 6
1 ,5 7 1 , 7 3 9
1 ,4 6 2 , 2 0 8
* 1 ,3 1 9 ,3 2 8
1 ,0 1 5 , 7 7 4

1 ,9 4 7 ,9 4 6
1 ,5 7 1 ,7 3 9
1 ,4 6 2 , 2 0 8
1 ,2 9 2 ,5 1 4
9 1 0 ,9 2 8

253
550
050
650
400

1 ,9 6 3 ,3 4 9
1 ,6 5 8 ,6 6 4
1 ,8 3 7 ,8 7 0
1 ,7 8 3 , 2 9 8
1 ,8 2 1 , 1 9 3

1 ,5 8 0 , 5 0 5
« 1 ,3 6 2 ,7 2 0
0 1 ,4 3 0 , 4 4 8
0 1 ,3 8 7 , 2 0 0
8 1 ,3 6 0 , 9 5 0

382, 844
2 95 , 9 4 4
4 0 7 ,4 2 2
396, 0 98
4 6 0 ,2 4 3

24,139,350
25,922,700
26,714, 550
19,139,050
17,196, 900

7, 586, 650
9,093,850
8, 746,350
11, 099, 850
11,120,150

1,865,569
2,049,573
2,089,913
1,835,177
1,717,492

81,286,347
8 1,388,343
8 1,466,344
0 1,054, 236
®938,911

579, 222
661,230
* 623,569
780,941
778, 581

14, 252,500
16,096, 500
14,419,100
12, 259, 700
12, 212, 600

13,187, 300
11, 921, 050
11, 002, 500
11, 302, 450
12,193,950

1,708,474
1,655,803
1,462,831
1,317,912
1,452,036

8 791,710
0 868,698
®783,565
8 692, 212
8 694,476

916, 764
787,105
679,266
625, 700
757, 560

4 4 2 ,1 8 5
706, 8 68
575, 5 57
1, 5 3 4 ,3 3 3
4 ,6 1 9 ,
7 3 , 7 06 ,
7 4, 9 3 8 ,
7 4 ,6 5 4 ,
5, 2 9 5 ,

2 3, 218
1 04 , 8 4 6

PRODUCTION FROM CRUDE GUM 7
Turpentine (gallons)

STATS
1942-43

1943-44

1945-46

1942-43

1943-44

1944-45

Alabama............................... 1, 000,700
829,500
686, 750
698,650
Florida... ........ ................... 3, 450, 900 3, 272, 250 2,881, 200 2,199,300
Georgia............. .................. .. 11,169,650 9,931,850 8,376,900 9,035, 750
Mississippi............ ..............
226,000
176,400
154, 950
160,400

53,245
183,827
595,037
12,004

44,490
175,639
532,953
9,439

38,997
160,774
467,477
8,962

Louisiana _______________
}
Texas. ...... ..........................
North Carolina _________ j
South Carolina___________

1944-45

Rosin (drums 520 lbs. net)9
1945-46
38, 550
123, 537
507, 526
8,711

50,800

46,000

33,350

45,500

2,658

2,476

1,847

2,538

198,450

163,100

109, 200

90,350

10,632

8, 745

6,089

5, 076

7 Figures for turpentine and rosin from crude gum, beginning 1929-30, and from wood beginning 1933-34, relate
to crop year ended Mar. 31. All other figures relate to calendar years.
* Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Turpentine and Rosin industry.
8 Figures compiled from data reported by establishments in Wood-Distillation industry.
4 Not reported.
8
Includes, for 1909 and 1914, 18,310 gallons and 92,401 gallons, respectively, of turpentine and, for 1914, 3,596
drums of rosin, reported by establishments engaged in manufacture of lumber and timber products.
0 Estimated by J. E . Lockwood; complete data not available. Figures include estimates of rosin produced
from reclaimed gum, as follows: 1932-33, 26,720 drums; 1933-34, 28,048; 1934-35, 27,200.
7 Includes estimates by J. E . Lockwood for production of turpentine from steam-distilled wood.
8 Includes data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum: For 1935-36, 43,350 drams; 1936-37, 34,155; 1937-38,
21,017; 1938-39, 31,983; 1939-40, 31,414; 1940-41, 20,181; 1941-42, 19,765; 1942-43, 11,297; 1943-44, 9,824; 1944-45,
8,066; 1945-46,8,538.
9 Figures do not include data for rosin produced from reclaimed gum. See note 8.
Source: Figures for 1899 to 1932, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census
of Manufactures, Figures for 1933 and subsequent years, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural
and Industrial Chemistry; Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin.




26. Fisheries
The Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Commercial Fisheries in the Department
of the Interior, conducts annual surveys for various statistical information on the
fishery industries. These data are published in greater detail in publications of the
Service and include data on the volume of the catch of individual species of fish and
shellfish and their value, employment in the fisheries, quantity of gear operated, the
number of fishing and transporting craft employed in the capture and transporting of
fishery products, employment in wholesale and manufacturing establishments, and
volume and value of the production of manufactured fishery products. In addition
to thet basic statistics on employment, yield, and the production of manufactured
fishery products for individual States and various geographical sections, there are
included in reports data on imports and exports of fishery commodities; landings by *
fishing vessels at Boston, Gloucester, and New Bedford, Massachusetts; Portland,
Maine; and Seattle, Washington; shad fisheries of the Hudson and Potomac Rivers;
alewife fishery in the Potomac; seed oyster fisheries; a review of the Pacific Coast
halibut fishery; a statement on whaling operations by United States firms; data on the
sponge fishery; and lists of firms producing various manufactured fishery products.
These data are summarized in the Statistical Abstract. The more detailed informa­
tion may be obtained from the Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington 25, D. C.
No. 807*—

F is h e r ie s — S u m m a r y o f T o ta l C atc h a n d V a l u e :

1930

to

1946

[Includes Alaska beginning with 1941, data partly estimated]

YEAR

1930______ ___________
1931................................
1932
......................
1937
______________
1938 ________________
____
1939
1940................................

Quantity (1,000 Value to fisher­
men (1,000 dol­
pounds)
lars)
3,286,580
2,657,317
2,634,704
4,352,549
4,253,445
4,443, 328
4, 059, 524

109,349
77,344
55, 532
100,845
93,547
96,532
98,957

No. 808.— F i s h e r i e s —

Quantity (1,000 Value to fisher­
men (1,000 dol­
pounds)
lars)

YEAR

5,080,341
3,876,524
4,202,281
4,504,522
4.600.000
4.400.000

1941_________________
1942...............................
1943
.........................
1944 ..........................
1945......................... . .
1946...............................

C atch,

by

134,172
170,338
204, 029
207,292
239.000
253.000

S e c t io n s
CATCH

Year

Fisher­
men

Fishing
vessels

Fishing
boats

N um ber

SECTION

N um ber

N um ber

16,755
7,682
10,679
27,941
25,125
15,142
15,884
8,261

667
427
291
1,145
1,867
1499

Quantity |Value to
fishermen
1,000

New England States............. ............................. ...........
Middle Atlantic States...................................................
Chesapeake Bays States.............................................. .
South Atlantic and Gulf States.............. ...................
Pacific Coast States..................... ....................................
Great Lakes States..........................................................
Mississippi River States.............................. .................
Alaska.................................................................................
i

1943
1944
1942
1940
1944
1944
1931
1945

936

1,000

pounds

d o lla rs

7,391
645, 590
2,905
422, 980
202, 240
6,891
14,744
575, 533
7,094 1,677,695
i 1,785
75,688
14,546
82, 383
596,052
2,746

Data for 1940.

Source of tables 807 and 808: Department of the Interior, Pish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins.

720




43,003.2
21,329.9
10,061.0
14,644.9
59,794.6
10,948.2
2,897.3
22,288.1

721

Q AN
U TITY A D VALU O C T H
N
E F AC
N o . 8 0 9 . — F i s h e r i e s — ^Qu a n t i t y

V

and

1880

alu e

to

C atch,

of

by

S e c t io n s

and

St a t e s :

1944

[Values represent the value of fish to fishermen]
NEW ENGLAND STATES
CALENDAR YEAR
Maine

Total
1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1880.....................................
1902.....................................
1908.....................................
1919..................................
1929.....................................
1930.....................................
1935.....................................
1939....................................
1940............... .....................
1942____________________
1943 l_______ ______ _____

534,075
530,029
467,340
694,286
701,351
655,430
663,866
626,054
705,085
645,590

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

........ 242," 390
173,843
147,956
162, 939
143,824
112,219
116,167
88,088
168,392
133,920

12, 503. 0
12,406.3
15,139.0
19,838. 7
29, 072. 5
27,493. 5
17,983.6
19, 508.6
20,493. 7
36, 293.6
43,003.2

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

2, 742.6
2,918.8
3,257.0
3,889.0
4,897.2
4,329.4
3,309.2
2,694.7
2,606.4
5,229.2
7,010.1

1,593
677
529
378
1,069
354
877
788
1,652
3,128

Massachusetts
1880 ...................................
1902............................. —
1908....................................
1919.....................................
1929.....................................
1930___________________
1935........ ............................
1939____________________
1940____________________
1942._____ ________ _____
19431_________________

230,646
244,313
246,951
447,689
442,474
503,417
521,097
510,938
509,099
477,012

New Hampshire

1,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

Rhode Island

7, 959. 8
6,482.4
7,095.0
10,859.7
18,052.5
16,289.1
12,147.9
14,242.5
15,755.8
28,377.5
32,328. 5

170.6
50.0
53.0
92.7
52.1
69.1
61.6
106.1
105.2
332.0
611.5

Connecticut

696.8
1,155. 7
1,752.0
3,296.6
2,435.3
2,287.3
1,247.9
1,002.5
966.2
1,366.6
1,619.6

21,614
44, 254
48,251
28,401
25,972
24,524
11,857
12,060
12,889
16,134

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

933.2
1, 799.4
2, 982.0
1, 700. 6
3, 635. 4
4, 518. 6
1, 217.0
1,462.9
1, 060.2
988.3
1, 433. 5

37,832
66,942
23,653
54,879
88,012
14,916
13,868
14.180
13,053
15,396

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES
CALENDAR YEAR
Total
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

8.677.0
9,104. 7
8.280.0
11,667.4
13,063.7
6,415.7
7,387.2
7,651.0
12,468.2
18,045. 8
21, 329. 9

408, 202
1880...................... iom
357,888
1908..... .................... 221, 450
1921.......................... 332,932
1930................ ......... 193,868
1935.................. .
279, 438
1939................ ......... 280,053
1940______________ 355, 553
319,193
....
1942
1943
_____ 321, 026
19441_____ ______
422, 980

New Jersey

New York
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

329,453 4,225. 7
228,092 3,894.3
71,474 4,390.0
210,377 4,986.9
45,495 4,933. 7
84,939 3,135.4
93,803 4,269.0
91,959 4,216.2
84,396 6,613.1
84,898 10,358.8
102,632 11, 523.7

Pennsylvania

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

65,151
117,931
74,827
96,937
97, 275
107,802
125, 345
160, 554
145,120
148, 860
166, 051

3,176.6
4,755.5
3,069.0
5,983.4
7,474.4
2.844.3
2,698.8
2.956.9
5.080.9
6,752.3
8, 271. 2

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1,680
6,030
4,380
595
17
31
15
23
26

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

Delaware
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

277 0 11,918
5,835
251.5
280.0 70, 769
44.6 25,023
2.8 51,081
5.7 86,666
2.2 60,890
2.4 103,0l7
1.8 89,651
87,268
154,297

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla r s

997.7
203.4
541.0
652.4
652.8
430.4
417. 2
475.4
772.4
934. 7
1, 535. 0

CHESAPEAKE BAY STATES
Total
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

254,587
461,159
426,311
530,750
316,393
265, 827
323,653
320, 736
328,155
202,240

1880........
1901.........
1908........
1920,—
1930........
1935_____
1939 __
1940 __
1941
...
19421_„_.

Maryland

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

8,346.2
8.380.8
8,022.0
12,740. 4
11,472. 0
5,524. 5
7 . 196.8
7,456.4
9.120.8
10,061.0

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

Virginia

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla r s

95, 713
82,975
113, 796
59,531
71,099
48, 235
61,381
51,085
47,475
46, 787

5,221, 7
3.767.5
3,306.0
4,198.7
3,984. 7
2.003.6
2.592.7
2.598.6
3.378.7
4,089.2

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

158,875
378,183
312, 515
471, 219
245,294
217,592
262, 272
269,651
280,680
155, 454

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

3.124.4
4.613.4
4, 716.0
8, 541, 7
7,487. 3
3, 520.9
4, 604.0
4,857.9
5, 742.1
5, 971, 8

SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES
CALENDAR YEAR
Total

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1880................................
1902_________________
1908_________ ________
1918________________
1928 _________
1930_________________
1934_________________
1939.............................
19401________________

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

42,952
106, 446
166,875
332, 614
262,118
275,807
261,080
388,102
325, 515

1.256.6
2.839.6
4.034.0
5.348.6
6,196.2
4.270.0
3.624.1
4,035. 0
4.064.1

32,249
67,585
101,422
210,502
141,899
168,938
163,462
224,457
170,581

845.7
1, 739. 7
1, 776.0
2,978. 7
2,629.2
1,836.4
1, 672. 2
1. 890.4
1,864. 6

6,143
8,174
14,104
3,747
7,432
5,106
5,891
9,585
9,446

212.5
263.0
288.0
207.7
316.8
252.9
225.3
282.2
265.8

2,272
11,103
14,828
37,154
42,069
34,873
2 7 , 141
16,619
12,672

1 Later data not yet available.




1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

Florida (east
coast only)
1 ,0 0 0
pOUTlds

2,287
120.0
359.1 19,584
701.0 36.521
416.0 81,211
866.3 70,718,
536.3 66,890
359.5 64,586
412.1 137,441
380.6 132,816

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

78.4
477.9
1 ,260.0
1,746. 2
2,383.9
1,644.4
1,367.1
1,450.3
1, 553.1

722

F IS H E R IE S

N o . 8 0 9 . — F is h e r ie s — Q u a n t it y

and

1880

to

V

alue of

C atch,

by

S e c t io n s

and

St a t e s :

1944— Continued
GULF STATES

IJSAtt
Total

Florida (west coast only)

Alabama

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

23,561
113, 697
118,274
130, 924
191, 007
141,953
186,834
239,815
250,018

1,227.5
3,494. 2
4,860.0
6,510.3
9,866.3
6,794.9
6,369.6
9,869.5
10,580.8

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

8,376
48,120
37,566
54,754
61,121
53,525
54,215
. 60,820
54,676

564.8
1,462.2
2,120.0
3,420.4
3,866.5
3,001.4
2,267.6
3,648.6
3,451.6

3,542
9,351
10,665
5,609
14,466
7 ,113
7,964
9,120
11,344

1880................................... .
1902.....................................
1908.....................................
1918.....................................
1928........ ............................
1930................................... .
1934................................... .
1939.....................................
1940 1..................................

Mississippi

Louisiana

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s

788
23,427
17,302
20,592
30,701
15,736
22,153
24,726
38,002

22.5
553.2
459.0
762.8
1,060.1
740.1
652.3
661.0
623.1

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

1,0 0 0 p o u n d s

392.6
858.3
1,448.0
1,419.4
3,477.9
1,960.4
2,284.6
4,341.8
4,951.5

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

3,859
8,044
10,439
25,015
15,212
15,693
25,869
17,425
19,369

128.3
353.8
446.0
677.2
875.0
777 5
911.7
823.8
992.7

PACIFIC COAST STATES

CALEN­
DAR
YEAR

A lasfrft
Total
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1888...
1899____
1908____
1915____
1925____
1930____
1935____
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943____
19441_
_

119.3
266.7
387.0
230.6
586.8
315.5
253.4
394.3
561.9

Texas

6,996
24,754
42,302
24,954
69,507
49,886
76,633
127,725
126,627

1880.......... ....................... .
1902................ .......... .........
1908______ _____________
1918____________________
1928______ _____________
1930.______ ____________
1934. ................................. .
1939___________________
1940 i_______ ___________

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

Washington
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

u rn
d o lla rs

87,043
4.010.0
206,911
6,278.6
6.839.0
193,056
304,796
9.306.0
627,025 24, 580.5
833,389 23.064.1
1,676, 236 23,088.8
1,713,826 27.417.2
_____________
1,456,281
29.578.0
_____________
_____________
1,813,356 40.361.7
1,374,688 49.244.1
_____________
1,453,263 57.322.7
1,667,695 59,794.6

California

O re go n

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

20,468
119,340
111,356
170,594
139,457
110,039
124,086
155,812
111,632
197,253
138,162
155,310
154,402

811.0
2,871 4
3,513.0
5,321 0
9,476.4
8,334.8
6,328.7
6,403.6
6,676.3
12.622.4
16,042.1
17.859.5
16,559.3

26,048
22,752
28,221
34,693
40,008
26,459
$5,392
83,513
54,203
91,725
65,326
70,289
71,026

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

d o lla r s

734.0
855.7
1.356.0
1.479.0
3,442.4
2,256.3
2.076.8
2.458.8
2.741.8
5.349.9
7.191.2
7,780.6
7.936.3

40,527
64,819
53,479
99,509
447,560
696,891
1,466,758
1,474, 501
1,290,446
1,524,378
1,171,200
1,227,664
1,442,267

2.465.0
2,551. 5
1.970.0
2.506.0
11.661.7
12.473.0
14.683.3
18.554.9
20.159.9
22.389.4
26.010.8
31.682.5
35.299.0

1 ,0 0 0

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

616,136
620,702
648,710
666,397

9,860.7
12.755.6
9,093.2
11.458.1
10.612.1
15,039.3
17.933.6
20,505.9
20,413.5

736, 269
522,179
594,645
561,199

GREAT LAKES 3
CALENDAR year
T o ta l8
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1885.
1899.
1908.
1917.
1927.
1930.
1935.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

99,842
113,727
106,631
104,269
81,327

2.691.9
2,611.4
3, 768.0
6,295.0
6, 794.9
6.050.3
5.944.9
6.762.4
5.623.4
6,470.3
8,629.6
12, 267.6
10, 948.2

90,223
85,235
79,296
78,065
75,246
78,221
75,688

Lake Superior
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

8,826
5,430
10,198
15,447
15,302
14,694
17,874
16,783
20,672
22, 111
19,228
18,372
19,245

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

291.5
150.9
342.0
726.7
918.1
695.3
940.6
921.7
904.4
1, 309.7
1,498,3
2,214. 8
2, 246.4

Lake Michigan
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

23,518
34,500
40,019
35,461
23,681
30,973
25,089
23,027
22,814
22,918
21,404
22,174
19,252

Lake Duron

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0

878.8
876.7
1, 554.0
2.270.9
2,354. 8
2 , 159. 0
1,942. 6
2, 570. 2
2,049. 5
2,374.3
3, 203.8
4,597.7
4.341.9

11,457
12,418
12,932
13,363
15,711
16,377
13,676
13,353
9,099
8,727
8,465
8,610
6,432

1,000

Lake Erie

d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

276.4
308.1
486.0
857 5
1,444. 4
1,319.9
1,224.1
866.0
679.9
681.1
1,011.5
1,075, 3
831.7

51,457
58,394
41,922
38,710
23,796
29,540
30,357
28,663
22,944
22,063
24,131
27,114
28,837

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1,109.1
1,150.9
1, 280.. 0
2.327.3
1.831.3
1.655.5
1.643.6
2.216.3
1.772.0
1.882.5
2.740.6
4.134.3
3.320.0

1 Later data not yet available. For 1945 data for Alaska, see table 808.
2 Collected for most part by State fishery agencies and compiled by Fish and Wildlife Service since 1927.
3 Includes, in addition to lakes shown, small amounts for Lake Ontario and also prior to 1927, Lake St. Clair
and St. Clair and Detroit Rivers and beginning 1927, Lake-of-tbe-Woods, Namakan Lake, and Rainy Lake.




Q AN
U TITY A D VALU O C T H
N
E F AC
N o . 8 0 9 . — F i s h e r i e s — Q u a n t it y

1880

an d
to

V a lue

of

C atch,

by

723

S e c t io n s

and

St a t e s :

1944— Continued

MISSISSIPPI r i v e r a n d t r i b u t a r i e s

CALENDAR YEAR

TRIBUTARY

Total
1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1894
............ ...................... .
1899 A . _____ _____________
1903 4.........................................
19Q8 *__________________
1922.........................................
1931........................................

44,545
96,797
93,374
148,284
105,734
82,383

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1,384. 6
1,781. 0
1,841. 2
3,125.0
4,503.5
2,897.3

Mississi ppi and
minor tributaries
1894.......................................
1899 . ____________________
1903...........................................
1922......... ................................
1931_______________ ________

21,242
68,604
53,851
33,945
28,139

* Excluding Atchafalaya River.

587.8
823.0
1,157.4
1,645.3
1,076.3

Arkansas.
. _____ ______
Atchafalaya................. .......
Cumberland- __ _________
Illinois® ________________
Missouri * _______________
Ohio River and minor
tributaries______________
Red »
. _____________
St. Francis® ____________
Tennessee « „ _....................
Wabash ® . . ___________
.
White (Missouri and A r­
kansas)®________________
Yazoo. __________________

of

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

2,034
4,579
728
12,661
1,232

136.3
254.7
14.7
617.3
105.2

* 777
9,231
106
5,985
1,051

* 49.9
523.1
13.0
159.7
94.3

7,458
6,677
3,684
4,990
12,063

379.1
324.5
108.9
98.3
357.8

1,221
6,417
2,173
5,222
8,388

96.5
277 4
65.6
75.0
152.0

14,662
1,022

405.9
55.6

12,363
®1,311

256.7
®57.8

P rin c ip a l S p e c ie s : 1931

[In thousands o f pounds.

1931

1931
1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

®Including tributaries.

No. 8 1 0 . — F ish e r ie s — C atch

GROUP AND SPECIES

1922

1937

1941

1939

1946

to

Includes Alaska]

1942

1944

1943

1946

1945

FISH

God ....................................
Haddock ............................
Herring, sea..........................
Mackerel ........ ...................
Menhaden
........................
Pilchard or sardine_______
Salmon
.......... .
Tuna and tunalike ..........
Rosefish .
. _________

112,303
154,282
124,347
73,456 71,643
0)
0)
142,692
182,561
171,769
170,975
177,659 145,687 125,693
169,574
262,810
145,779 154,545
261,651
0)
0)
61,645
87,537
113,503
103,628 134,308
h
0)
775,087 474,821 615,554
230,398
482,137
575,480
685,980
300,204 1,139,505 1,240,975 1,328,378 974,680 986,563 1,135, 582
689,074
430,997
526,978
629,480 508,598 500, 613
601,095
163,671
182,165
135,720 121,791 130,043
170,053
60,059
237
78,206
128,107 114,744
58,357
0)
0)

0)
151,927

0)

156,000
235,000
107,000
950,000
515,870
447,500
223,000
180,000

C
1)
0)

759,074
831,990
421,000
182,663
0)

SHELLFISH

Crabs................................ . 83,701
Shrimp................................... 99,432
Oysters......................... — . 101,036
Whale products...................

95,819
143,448
95,627

109,414
150,250
93,006

10,174

5,159

0)
0>
0)
495

0)
0)
0)
806

0)
0)
0)

0)
0)
0)

496

0)

0)
0)
0)

0)

(0

99

—

i Complete data not available.

No. 8 1 1 . — F ish e r ie s — D ispo sitio n

of

D omestic C a t c h : 19 41

to

1946

[Includes Alaska. A large portion of waste derived from canning, filleting, and dressing fish and shellfish is
utilized in production of fish meal and oil in addition to whole fish used in manufacture of these products. In
1941 about 775,000,000 pounds of waste were used in production of meal and oil. In subsequent years about
000,000,000 pounds of waste were used for this purpose eaeh year]

r o u n d w e ig h t of catch

(thousands of pounds)

FORM MARKETED
1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

19461

Total............................................................

5 ,0 8 0 ,0 0 0

3 ,8 7 7 ,0 0 0

4 ,2 0 2 ,0 0 0

4 ,5 0 4 ,0 0 0

4 ,5 7 0 ,0 0 0

4 ,3 9 6 ,0 0 0

Fresh and fro zen ______________________ _.
Canned ___________________________________
Cured.. .. . . . ________________ ______ ..
Byproducts, bait, etc______________________

1 ,6 6 0 ,0 0 0
1 .6 4 5 .0 0 0
1 2 5 ,0 00
1 .6 5 0 .0 0 0

1 .4 0 7 .0 0 0
1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0
1 1 5 ,0 00
1 .1 2 5 .0 0 0

1 .5 4 7 .0 0 0
1 .1 5 0 .0 0 0
1 0 5 ,0 00
1 .4 0 0 .0 0 0

1 .5 8 9 .0 0 0
1 .2 2 5 .0 0 0
1 1 0 ,0 00
1 .5 8 0 .0 0 0

1 .8 4 1 .0 0 0
1 .2 3 0 .0 0 0
1 1 0 ,0 00
1 .3 8 8 .0 0 0

1 .6 5 1 .0 0 0
1, 2 2 0 ,0 0 0
1 1 5 ,0 0 0
1 .4 1 0 .0 0 0

i Preliminary.
Source of tables 809,810, and 811: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------- 4 7




724
N o.

F IS H E R IE S *
8 X 2 .— L a n d in g s b y

F is h in g

C r a f t a t P r in c ip a l A t l a n t ic

Ports:

1942

to

1946

POET AND YEAR

Total,
all
species

Cod

Had­
dock

Hake

Pol­
lock

Cusk

Whit­
ing

Mack­
erel

Rosefish

Floun­ Miscel­
laneous
ders

Quantity (thousands of pounds)
Boston:
1942-..............___
1943____________
1944____ _______
1945.................
1946..................
Gloucester:
1942.................
1943 ..........
1944.....................
1945.....................
1946.....................
New Bedford:
„
1942............
1943................... .
1944................... .
1945__________
1946___________
Portland, Maine:
1942_.._............
1943___________
1944__________
1945__________
1946— . .
New York City:
1942................. 1943__________
1944____ _______
1945________
1946____ _______

194, 687
142, 975
153,123
188,161
158,152

35,410 100,199
28,760 74,845
43,108 73,692
72,895 66,354
35,655 71,414

157, 741
170,099
192, 710
213, 498
217, 968

6,353
11,428
19,965
25, 797
16,898

7,830 1,479
14,939 2,254
16,156 5,193
21, 786 11, 544
16,188 4,286

57, 884
62,164
74,936
101, 363
90,324

2,956
5,816
8, 211
10, 768
11,568

4,787
7,926
22. 466
34,427
33,020

56
860
2,174
5,913
323

83
136
223
1,131
1,394

0)

20, 540
18, 289
17, 972
21, 956
35, 612

1,497
2,232
2,079
2,445
3,244

1,770
409
413
493
727

514
893
1,164
1, 766
2,886

898
1,316
1, 584
1,809
3,013

26, 945
22,121
19,143
16, 596
18,015

2,118
1,870
1,505
1,006
1,486

7,136
8,007
7,467
7,788
7,530

224
320
173
232
109

94
100
94
142
149

1,730 10,613
1,676 6,131
1,669 6,983
1,123 10.300
2, 205 13,028
13,883
9,928
10,141
15, 792
18,393

1,866 11,400
1,164 7,672
877 5,295
281 9,958
391 6,684
548 15,611
503 13,431
680 9,850
773 16,830
844 8,857
1
1

14,130
9,781
14,274
17, 725
14,081

9, 949
5, 087
2, 033
1,377
5,195

7,338
5,896
4,163
6,908
8,035

2,052
1,963
1,029
1,240
1,464

14, 257 91,285
26,919 83,992
33, 545 91,582
11,890 102,038
15, 498 130,900

6,139
4,211
4,216
4,830
3,989

356
2,494
1,382
2,218
2,115

2
2

17
97
135
101
8

3,346
6,330
6,196
12.076
2, 252

7
15
195

40,874
33,614
27, 580
28,799
31,364

5,759
7,384
7,944
8,131
10,198

98
70
86
158
367

1,098
596
1,255
2,681
2,773

117
11
167
490
637

13, 913
12, 253
10, 478
11, 231
20, 893

423
418
432
390
657

212
91
314
493
415

673
1,073
226
227
98

471
759
365
91
375

17
7

10,443
5,895
3,567
3, 517
3,270

5, 769
4,089
5,746
3,593
4,998

584.8
870.1
762.9
342.6
215.4
799, 7
449. 4 1,563. 5
300.4 1,106.0

359.7
249.4
84,0
55.4
236,3

484.2
482.8
296.6
430.3
665.9

341.0
427.8
120.9
144.9
482.3

635.4
683.0 2, 740.3
562. 5 1,616.9 3,399.0
388. 7 1,483. 3 3,560.8
925.2 3,956.8
742. 5
753.7 5,839.6
374.5

252.8
298.3
279. 1
311, 5
251.1

13.3
139.5
165. 7
409.0
235.4

1, 994. 5
2, 506. 3
2, 026. 4
6 2, 302. 0
8.6 % 874. 3

1,808. 5
1, 780. 9
1,613.1
1,637 2
5,194.0

14.9
26.8
25.8
24.5
38.2

5.1
5,3
23.9
68.2
50.2

0)

1

0)

5

Value (thousands of dollars)
Boston:
1942.....................
1943.....................
1944.....................
1945— . ..............
1946______
Gloucester:
1942___________
1943___________
1944___________
1945— .......... .
1946—
_____
New Bedford:
1942.....................
1943.............
1944— . ........ . .
1945___________
1946.— .. . . .
Portland, Maine:
1942— .......... .
1943.....................
1944.....................
1945.....................
1946.....................

12,548.7
12,603.6
10,685.4
13,789. 6
13,693.8

2,100.1
2,595. 4
2, 983.9
5,198. 8
2, 779. 5

6,910.3
7,004.3
5,634.5
5, 224. 7
7,385.3

135.3
139.2
112.7
81.0
151.7

644.2
507 9
381.1
622.6
562.2

119.0
91.3
56.6
19.0
24.0

6,083.9
9,046.5
9, 260. 5
11,183. 9
10,822.3

423.0
990.8
1,362. 6
1,813.3
1,146.8

486.6
1,300.9
1,215.1
1,744. 5
1,260. 8

69.0
153.3
256.4
401 8
200.2

757 9
551. 7
507 8
832.8
714.2

22.6
33.6
41. 0
46.5
46.1

212.7
352.1
452.6
628.9
576.7 1, 682. 4
775.5 2,654. 6
930.4 2,951.2

1.6
32.1
53,2
122.3
21.1

5.0
8.8
11.3
72.1
84.1

0)
(0
0)
0)
0)

.5 ■ 177.9
566.8
3. 5
313.1
4.9
3.7 1,032.8
177.4
(l)

98.9
24.7
40.1
62.0
76.5
31. 4
38.6 129.3
68.5 ■ 174. 2

36.3
67.3
73.9
89.4
122.6

6.1
5.0
5.1
8.9
22.9

30.7
21.9
30.3
52.8
51.0

4,552.8
5,979. 9
6, 281. 1
8,600.8
12,241.4
679.9
870.0
793.0
1,035.3
1.618.7

87 9
189.6
139.8
174.2
233.1

1 Less than 500 pounds or $500.
Source: Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins.




8.8
1.1
8.0
30.4
37.3

_ (»)
_

366.5
450.9
378,3
419.0
820.7

FISH
ERY P O U T
RDCS
No*

8 1 3 . — C a n n e d F is h e r y P r o d u c t s, F is h M
a n d V a l u e : 1937 t o

725

eal, and

F i s h O i l — P r o d u c t io n

1945

[Includes Alaska!
YEAR

Scrap and meal

Canned

T ons

ifiOO p o u n d s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs

Oil (except vitamin)

Vitamin oil

1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 g a llo n s 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs 1 ,0 0 0 d o lla r s

1937.....................................
1938-...................................
1939.....................................
1940.....................................
1941................................ -

717,270
649,413
688,277
681,194
885,962

105,175
83,446
96,628
94,182
138,684

219,942
205, 216
226,102
193,244
236,844

7, 566
7,418
9,094
7,834
13,096

31,391
30,445
29,069
18,250
22,016

12,695
9,876
8,601
5,632
11,893

2,204
2, 476
4,472
5,088
14,872

1942.....................................
1943.....................................
1944............................. — 1945.....................................

660, 549
620,880
658,660
646,386

144,997
141,189
152,914
152,801

171,080
190,403
212,000
200,675

11,626
13,629
15,200
14,405,338

19,549
22,264
27,324
23,698

12, 518
14,971
17, 771
16,034

10,372
14,842
13,237
11,202

Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and W ildlife Service; annual bulletins.

N o.

8 1 4 .— C anned

F is h e r y P ro d u c ts— P

r o d u c t io n

and

V alue:

1933

to

1946

[Includes Alaska]
SARDINES
YEAR

Total

Salmon
Maine

J

Calif.

Tuna
and
tunalike
fishes

Mack­
erel

Shrimp

Clam
prod­
ucts

Oysters

Other

Quantity (thousands of pounds)
1933.................. .
1934..................
1935-..................
1936. .......... ...
’ 937....................

518, 996
681, 304
647,342
769, 573
717,270

305,398
402,386
289,339
430,328
362, 642

19,912
23,197
33,614
37,471
34,109

69,275
88, 652
108, 902
117, 744
126, 560

31,976
43,567
55,691
59,506
69, 522

33,686
57,394
81,550
55,658
37,837

24,201
16, 974
18, 230
15,366
21, 523

10, 239
16,392
16, 674
19,123
19, 577

5,222
6,578
7,513
7, 931
10,634

19,087
26,164
36,129
26,446
34,866

1938.............— .
1939....................
1940....................
1941....................

649,413
688, 277
681,194
885, 962

349,427
287,621
269,040
375,918

13,634
44,872
22,690
63,565

101,776
139,864
132,565
225,322

60,945
79,695
91,144
61,563

43,453
40,023
63,985
42,075

18,113
20,651
16,744
16,468

19, 312
24, 515
24, 257
25,271

7, 237
9,080
9,668
9,190

35,516
41,956
51,101
66,590

1942....................
1943__________
1944___________
1945-..................
1946 1........ .........

660, 549
620,880
658. 660
646, 386
657,280

280,080
273,802
246,655
235,596
211,397

55,219
47,772
61,627
51,061
60,490

168, 508
150, 961
164, 291
169,469
137, 254

52,500
56,563
70,185
88, 978
97,085

32,454
42,176
55,128
31,174
40,960

14,450
9,907
8,425
3,225
5,855

21,331
12,197
13, 661
21, 502

7, 326
4,842
3,830
3,164

28,681
22,660
34,858
42,217
rf

b)

b)

Value (thousands of dollars)
1933-................. 59,800
80,021
1934___________
74, 999
1935___________
1936.................. . 94,564
1937___________ 105,175

36,242
45,818
32,475
50,061
52,934

2,397
3,315
5,143
5,740
4,998

3,805
5,481
6,237
7,302
8,592

6,934
10,010
12,824
14, 715
18, 996

1,868
3,245
4, 976
3,543
2, 674

3,479
4,403
4,722
4,672
7,131

1, 766
2, 713
2,681
2,976
3,013

1,076
1,871
2,045
2,181
2,933

2,233
3,165
3,896
3,374
3,904

1938....................
1939...................
1940....................
1941....................

83,446
96, 628
94,182
138, 684

42,366
41, 781
38,050
67,417

2,367
7,075
3,736
12,476

7,102
9, 554
8,975
18,092

15,184
20,080
23,728
19,398

2,896
2,589
4,101
3, 504

4,872
5,398
4, 318
4,883

3,190
3,798
3,778
3,711

1,886
2,379
2, 527
2,997

3,583
3,974
4,969
6,206

1942__________
1943....................
1944________ .
1945 1
3_________
*

144,997
141,189
152, 914
152,801

61,974
62,935
56,383
52, 586

11, 692
10, 686
14,224
11, 520

15,510
14, 352
15,226
15,346

30,742
31,430
40,838
47,407

3,693
5,271
7,034
4,047

7,347
5,361
4,855
1, 919

3,791
2,802
3,821
7,391

3,599
2,822
2,283
2,030

6,649
5, 530
8,252
10,555

1 Preliminary.
* Net yet available.
3 1946 values not yet available.

Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins.




726

FISH IES
ER

No. 815.—

F r e s h a n d F r o z e n P a c k a g e d F is h — P r o d u c t io n , b y P r in c ip a l S p e c ie s :

1929

1945

to

[Includes Alaska]

YEAR

Total

Cod

Flounders

Haddock

Rosefish

Whiting 1

Other

Quantity (thousands of pounds)
1929....................................
1930....................................
1931....................................
19323.................................
1933...................................
1934...................................

84,397
77,829
65,074
51;975
62,732
80,106

3,485
6,602
8,721
7,786
11,577
15', 239

923
978
1,494
1,687
3,756
4,648

71,367
62,146
42,311
33,401
35,149
36,666

8 550

8,622
8,103
12,548
9,101
12,250
23,003

1935...................................
1936....................................
1937 .................................
1938....................................
1939.............................. .
1940___________________

107,494
113'356
116,992
129;976
137.268
129,420

17,747
17,896
22,507
23;189
19,401
14,541

6,166
5,850
7,870
8,115
10,645
11,245

46,484
41,187
40,241
41,453
38,432
36,747

4,320
15,521
15,509
19,152
25,003
22,997

7,603
12,421
13,256

32,777
32,902
30,865
32,464
31,366
30,634

1941___________________
1942 4__________________
1943 4.................................
1944 4.................................
1945 4.................................

182,951
173,362
158,639
172,294
204,927

16,790
12,930
13,714
22,083
28,864

20,455
24,869
24. 517
18,073
19, 961

46,912
41,875
32,219
38,403
44,197

41,817
37,680
31,012
34,531
35,456

24,019
24,583
22,315
18,510
29,959

32,958
31,425
34,862
40,694
46,490

Value (thousands of dollars)
1929....................................
1930...................................
1931....................................
19322.................................
1933 .................................
1934....................................

14,814
12,277
9,452
5, 742
6,967
9,001

601
971
1,118
857
1,242
1,677

222
191
289
266
568
722

12,732
9,844
6,152
3,357
3,457
3,801

3 55

1,259
1,271
1,893
1,262
1,700
2,746

1935..................................
1936.................................
1937-1_________________
1938..................................
1939....................................
1940....................................

11,202
12,147
12,861
12,315
14,028
14,345

1,751
1,895
2,262
2,025
1,930
1,760

973
906
1,287
1,253
1,432
1,542

4,427
4,266
4,162
3,428
3,783
4,479

440
1,514
1,495
1,568
2,544
2,272

362
562
561

3,611
3,566
3,655
3,679
3,777
3,731

1941....................................
1942 4.................................
1943 4............................... ..
1944 4_____ ____________
1945 4__________________

23,930
33,991
37,589
40,820
48,371

2,435
2,778
3,516
5,461
7,452

3,171
5,867
7,299
5,423
6,086

6,848
9,661
9,091
10,597
12,349

4,808
6,907
6,952
7,745
7,673

1,484
2,240
2,194
1,955
3,098

5,184
6,538
8,537
9,639
11,713

i Data incomplete for years prior to 1938.
2 Excludes California production.
* Estimated.
4
Excludes California production, In 1941, yield of packaged fish in California totaled 5,384,000 pounds, valued
at $1,032,000 of which 1,380,000 pounds were flounders, valued at $226,000,
Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins.

No. 8 1 6 . —
p n thousands o f pounds.

MONTH

F r o z e n F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n :

1937

to

1946

Includes Alaska, Through 1942 for month ending on 15th, thereafter for calendar
month. For cold storage holdings, see table 775]

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

Total........................... 168,224 186,096 183,408 196,155 246,588 247,165 246,053 266,537 286,001
January______ ___________
February________________
March___ *....................... __
April_____________________
M ay ____________________
June_____________________
July— . ________________
August.......... ....................
September_______________
O ctober.............................
November............................
December ........................

8,081
3,953
4,194
7,517
10,345
24,176
20,969
16,847
15,718
19,179
20,929
16,316

9,207
5,769
5,219
9,082
18,248
19,377
22,430
20,896
20,624
17,002
22,536
15,706

6,714
6,465
4,460
6,903
15,240
21,163
22,689
22,442
20,485
17,024
18,434
21,389

8,849
6,895
6,324
5, 664
11,772
23,200
25,064
24, 616
23, 707
21, 558
22,190
16,316

8,077
7,604
5,838
8,568
18,910
25,698
30,819
34,208
28,562
27,226
29,482
21,596

8,740
6,559
7,018
10,376
22,669
25,459
34,038
35,634
28,564
26,281
22,701
19,126

6,740
6.792
9,150
9,958
22,220
36,025
34,438
34,766
26,913
18,806
24,948
15,297

9,021
8,813
11,262
17,375
32,640
34,849
40, 573
32,602
28,004
23,733
18,104
9, 561

Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; current and annual bulletins.




4,925
4,191
6,890
12,962
27,630
39,392
42,856
45,623
33,257
27,472
26, 212
14,591

1946
280,065
6,228
6,231
11,077
12,504
34,375
38,203
43,269
37,940
27,372
29,983
20,308
12,575

IM O T A D E P R S
P RS N XOT

727

N o . 8 1 7 . — F is h e r y P r o d u c t s — I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s : 1 9 3 4 t o 1 9 4 4

EXPORTS

IMPORTS
YEAR
Total

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1934.........................................
1935.......... ........... ...................
1936______________________
1937______________________
1938______________ ________
1939 ........ ............................
1940,.......................................
1941______ _______________
1942______________________
1943_____________________
1944_____________________

30,790
36,232
41,872
50,636
39,307
45,999
41,830
40,605
38,348
60,087
78,519

Non-edi­
ble

Total

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

Edible products

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

286,763
324,732
371,206
364,668
302,624
346,240
302,518
305,483
279,010
321,862
339,431

23,174
27,635
30,356
33,911
28,349
32,404
29,073
27,919
28,886
43,412
53,431

7,616
8,697
11,516
16,725
10,958
13,595
12,757
12,686
9,462
16,675
25, 088

Non-edi­
ble

Edible products

1 ,0 0 0
pounds

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

116,702
119,687
111, 259
119,068
118,029
124,974
144,804
215,990
167, 080
239,138
112, 230

13,822
14,374
13,2 1 $
14,567
14,415
14, 207
17,785
22,008
31,989
48,796
36,033

1 ,0 0 0
d o lla rs

12,003
12,876
12,263
13,729
13,798
13,580
17,115
21,479
27,875
43,245
31,929

1,819
1,498
951
838
617
627
670
529
4,114
5,551
4,104

Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; compiled from data furnished by Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

No. 8 1 8 . —

F is h P r o p a g a t io n b y F is h a n d
F r y , a n d F i n g e r l i n g s , 1895 t o

W il d l if e

1945,

and

S e r v ic e — O u t p u t o f E g g s ,
S p e c i e s , 1945 '

by

(All quantities in thousands]
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30—

T o ta l

Eggs

F ry

F in g e rlin g s

C o st per
m illio n 1

1895.....................................................................................................
1900.....................................................................................................
1 9 1 5 ...................................................................................................
1 9 2 0 ....................................................................................................

6 1 9 ,9 16
1 ,1 6 4 ,3 3 7
4 ,2 8 8 , 758
4 ,7 7 0 ,3 5 6

5 5 ,4 0 8
8 8 ,6 8 2
5 3 6 ,2 6 0
630, 749

561, 894
1, 0 7 0 ,7 5 7
3 ,6 9 4 , 282
3 ,8 7 2 ,2 1 8

2 ,6 1 3
4 ,8 9 8
5 8 ,2 1 6
2 6 7 ,3 8 8

$ 2 9 2 .6 4
2 5 0 .0 0
131 55
130. n

1925.....................................................................................................
1930............ ........................................................................................
1 9 3 5 .________________ - ........... - ............................... - ...............
1940— ...................................— ....................................................

5 ,3 0 1 ,8 6 2
7 ,5 7 0 ,4 8 2
5, 071, 725
7 , 4 07,247

1 ,0 5 0 ,3 9 3
2, 553,481
3 ,3 8 1 , 794
5 ,8 2 6 ,0 5 9

4 ,1 1 4 ,5 1 4
4, 766,831
1, 5 5 6 ,2 46
1, 4 98 ,1 57

1 36 ,9 54
2 50 ,1 70
1 33 ,6 8 3
83,0 3 1

135. 61
1 20 .5 0
1 1 7 .2 2
134 .8 7

1941.................................. ............................. .... ...............................
1942 ( D e c . 3 1 ) _________________________________________
1943 ( D e c . 31) ..........................................................................
1944 ( D e c . 3 1 )_________________________________________
1945 ( D e c . 3 1 ) _____________________________________ ______

5 ,8 7 8 ,2 1 7
7 ,8 2 0 ,8 3 6
6 ,8 9 4 ,9 6 2
5, 740 ,1 80
5, 454, 558

3 ,4 6 8 ,3 9 4
5 ,0 9 0 ,8 0 2
4 ,6 4 9 ,7 6 8
3, 393, 619
3 ,1 7 6 , 357

2 ,3 2 1 ,1 6 7
2 ,6 4 5 ,6 3 8
2 ,1 6 3 ,7 9 6
2, 267, 662
2 ,2 0 3 ,6 7 2

8 8 ,6 5 6
8 4 ,3 9 6
8 1 ,3 9 8
7 8 ,8 9 9
7 4 ,5 2 9

170. 46
1 16 .8 2
1 4 4 .8 2
1 96 .3 8
2 1 4 .1 5

1945

1945
SPECIES

SPECIES

Eggs

Catfish_____________________
Blue catfish-______________ .
Channel catfish
_
Bufialofish __ - ______ Shad...... .....................................
Whitefish __________________
Lake herring____ _________
Striped bass ______________
Atlantic salmon____________
Chinook salmon________
Chum salmon______________
Silver salmon _____________
Sockeye salmon......................
Landlocked sockeye salmon
Landlocked salmon______ __
Steelhead trout ____________
Rainbow trraifc
Cut-throat trout____ _______
Loch Leven, or brown trout.
Lake trout....... ......................
Brook tro u t...... ............... . . .

Fry

i io
7 5 ,0 0 0

Fingerlings
681
(3)
V 137
102

2 1 ,3 7 0
700
2 ,2 5 0
279
4, 528
88
355
157
181
1 1 ,1 1 8
1 4 ,7 6 2
1 ,2 9 7
5
1 4,0 2 1

10,5 0 7
2 ,4 5 2
916

643
3, 661
74
180
411

9i
27, 533
80
1 ,6 0 0
1, 662
86
62
208
8 ,8 9 1
2 ,8 2 7
2, 477
1 ,1 5 6
5, 390

Eggs

Fry

1 ,7 1 0
Grayling....... ......... ...........
920
Northern pike........ .........
1 4 ,1 1 0
Crappie .
_____
Largemouth black bass
3 ,4 2 9
Smallmouth black bass.
894
Rock bass................. .......
Warmouth b a ss...............
Bluegill sun fish .............
153
Red-eared sunfish......... .
Rio Grande perch___ _
Pike-perch_. ....................
300
2 9 ,4 2 5
Yellow perch .......... ..
308
1 ,5 4 0
White bass . ____ ____
White perch
i , 035
Cod .
_______________ 1 ,9 8 1 ,3 6 7
206, 616
H addock.. _______ . .
1 5 3 ,0 0 0
1 .7 2 1 ,2 9 5
Flounder_____________ 1 9 1 ,8 2 7
Pollock _______________ "9 0 4 ,0 5 1 ’
Lobster__________ ______
2 ,9 8 6
Terrapin_______________
<1
2>

Fingerlings
3
2
1 ,1 0 6
5 ,7 2 8
160
55
5
12, 401
1 ,6 3 8
(3)
^ 276
56
(a
)

103
12

1 Includes all expenditures chargeable to fish culture and distribution and salaries of all employees in fish-cultural
field services and administrative and clerical force.
2 Less than 500.

Source: Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; annual bulletins and reports.




27. Mining and Mineral Products
This section summarizes the principal statistics relating to the mineral industries
and mineral products. It includes not only the crude and prepared minerals associated
with the mineral extraction, but also some of the finished products manufactured
from minerals. Statistics relating to the manufacture o f mineral products are also
included in section 29, Manufactures. Additional information relating to the mineral
industries and mineral products appear also in other sections of this Abstract such as
the section on labor force, prices, foreign commerce, and others.
M ost of the statistics in this section are from the Bureau of Mines and the Bureau
of the Census, with additional material from other Government agencies such as the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of the Mint, and the Interstate Commerce Com­
mission and from non-Government sources such as the Engineering and Mining
Journal, American Metal Market, the Iron Age, and the American Gas Association.
Data in this section cover the following areas unless otherwise indicated: Bureau of
Mines production statistics, continental United States, and, for leading products,
outlying areas; Bureau of Census statistics, continental United States; foreign trade
statistics, the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto
Rico, and for 1935 to 1939, the Virgin Islands.
Mineral statistics, with principal emphasis on commodity detail, have been collected
annually or at more frequent intervals by the United States Geological Survey or by
the Bureau of Mines since 1880. The principal statistics have been published annually
through 1931 in Mineral Resources of the United States and thereafter in the Minerals
Yearbook. Data available from Bureau of Mines publications include quantities
and values of minerals produced, sold or used by producers, or shipped; quantities of
minerals stocked; crude materials treated and prepared minerals recovered, by method
of treatment; and mineral content of materials produced. Data on production are
sometimes available by method of extraction. Shipments or sales of products are
classified in many cases by grade, by end use, or by State of destination. The Bureau
of Mines also collects and publishes separate data on employment and accidents. The
number of workers and man-days or man-hours worked, as measures of exposure to
accidents, are tabulated only for broad industry groups.
Censuses of mineral industries have been taken approximately every 10 years since
1840. The statistics are collected and published in the Census volumes in such a
manner as to relate the statistics on the production of the various minerals as nearly
as possible to data on employment, principal expenses, fuels and power consumed,
and other information available only for each establishment as a whole. Each estab­
lishment is classified according to its most valuable product. The data are also col­
lected and compiled in a manner to permit integration with other Census statistics
such as for manufactures and wholesale and retail trade. Data are available on the
number of operations, quantity and value of products, number of persons engaged
(sometimes by department or type of work), principal expenses (wages, salaries, cost
of supplies and materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, and work done on contract),
horsepower of power equipment, and sometimes other items, such as man-hours, cost
of buildings, machinery and equipment, number and type of power-loading machines,
cost of drilling oil and gas wells, development work, and capital invested. Commodity
statistics on many of the manufactured mineral products are also collected by the
Bureau of the Census at monthly, quarterly, or annual intervals.
To avoid misinterpretation, it should be noted that the Census of Mineral Industries
statistics in tables 823 -825 relate to operations primarily engaged in extracting minerals
728




MINING A D M ERAL P O U T
N
IN
RDCS

729

and in such primary mineral-preparation activities (crushing, screening, washing,
flotation, etc.) as are needed to render the minerals marketable. Many of the statis­
tics collected by the Bureau of Mines represent products of operations beyond the
limits covered by the Census of Mineral Industries. Value totals based on Bureau
of Mines publications, as shown in tables 819 and 822, are not comparable with the
Census value totals, as shown in tables 823 825. Census values represent crude or
prepared minerals f. o. b. the mine, well, or mineral-preparation plant. Bureau of
Mines value totals include for most metallic products the value of ingot metal rather
than the value of ores and concentrates, the value of natural gas at points of con­
sumption rather than at wells, and the value of such manufactured products as cement
and lime rather than the value of the limestone used in producing them.




730

M IN IN G

No. 8 1 9 . —

M in e r a l

AND

M IN E R A L

PR O D U CTS

P r o d u c t s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — V a l u e > f o r
a n d N o n m e t a l l i c : 1881 t o 1945

M e t a l l ic

[All figures in millions o f dollars. See general note, p, 728]
YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Total

NONMETALLIC
Metal­
lic
Total Fuels1 Other

1881-1885 .
1886-1890 .
1891-1895
..
1896-1900.
1901-1905.

426
541
592
828
1,392

194
249
245
366
578

232
292
347
462
814

171
215
248
307
546

1906-1910
1911-1915 ..
1916-1920
1921-1925.
1926-1930.

769
821
1,798
1,154
1,276
511
1,361
1,764
655
988

1,118
1,400
3,331
3,997
4,280
2,521
3,263
5,218
3,484
3,659

746
967
2,602
2,943
3,088

1932-1935
1919
1920
1921
1922 _ ..

1,887
2,220
5,129
5,151
5, 556
3,032
4, 624
6, 981
4,139
4,647

61
78
99
154
267
372
433
729
1,054
1,192

1,977
2,511
4,193
2,703
2,738

544
752
1,025
780
921

1 9 2 3 ....
1924.
1925 .
1926
.

5,987
5,306
5,678
6,214

1,512
1,233
1,382
1,405

4,475
4,072
4,295
4,808

3,317
2,899
3,059
3,542

1,157
1,174
1,237
1,266

.

NONMETALLIC
Metal­
lic
Total Fuels1 Other

YEAR

Total

1927
1928.
.. .
1929....................
1930__________
1931..................
1932.. .
. __
1933.. - _____
1934__________
1935................ .
1936....................

5,530
5,385
5,888
4, 765
3,167
2,462
2, 555
3,325
3,650
4, 557

1,221
1,288
1,480
986
570

1937
.......... ...
1938____
...
1939
. . . .
1940
_____
1941............
1942....................
1943.
. . .
1944...................
1945 (prel.)
.

3,060
2,885
3,191
2,765
1,892

1,249
1,212
1,217
1,015
704

286
417
549
733
1,082

4,309
4,097
4,407
3,779
2,597
2,176
2,138
2,776
2,917
3,475

1,743
1,683
2,233
2,330
2,759

5,413
4,363
4,914
5,614
6, 878

1,468
893
1, 292
1, 679
2,132

3,945
3,471
3,623
3,935
4,746

3, 201
2,820
2,834
3,117
3,708

432
455
543
587
716
745
650
788
819
1,088

7, 576
8,072
8,419
8,143

2,364
2,488
2,340
1,975

5,212
5,584
6,079
6,168

4,103
4,608
5,178

1,109
976
901
956

5 ,2 1 2

1 Coal, natural gas, natural gasoline and allied products, petroleum.
Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 2 0 . —

N o n f e r r o u s M e t a l s — Y e a r l y A v e r a g e P r i c e s , by

K ind : 1896

1946

to

[Prices are cents per pound, except quicksilver (dollars per flask1 and platinum (dollars per ounce)]
)

YEAR

Copper,
electro­
lytic
(New
York)

Lead
(New
York)

T in 8
(New
York)

1923 . ___________________
1924 ........................ ..............
1925._____ __________ ______
1926...................... ....................
1927...........................................
1928........ ..................................

*13.41
13. 877
15.642
14. 973
23. 031
13- 474
14. 421
13. 024
14. 042
13. 795
12. 920
14. 570

7 267
8. 097
9.020
8.417
6. 755
6. 305

19.54
28.19
34. 26
41 10
8 54.43
42.64
42. 66
50.18
57.89
65.29
64.35
50.43

1929......... ...............................
1930........ ..................................
1931...........................................
1932................ ...........................
1933................................. .........
1934...........................................

18.107
12.982
8.116
5. 555
7.025
8.428

6. 833
5. 517
4. 243
3.180
3.869
3.860

1935...........................................
1936...........- ..............................
1937...........................................
1938..........................................
1 939 .........................................
1940...........................................
1941...........................................
1 942 ........................................
1943.. .....................................
1944................ .........................
1945.............. ............................
1946...........................................

8.649
9.474
13.167
10.000
10.965
11. 296
11. 797
11.78
11 78
11, 75
11. 75
U 4 .04

1896-1900.......... _.....................
1901-1905__________________
1906-1910. .............................
1911 1915..................................
1916-1920 ............ ...................
1921-1925. ________________

3, 84
4.330
4, 780
4.359
7 355
6. 933

Zinc
(St.
Louis)

Anti­
Alumi­
mony
num,
delivered1 (New
3
*
*
York)

Quick­
silver
(New
York)

Plati­
num
(New
York)

8.204
7 398
11 885
12.373
15. (563
9. 331

42.17
43.17
44,12
52. 77
105. 71
64.76

7 897
10.836
17 494
15.988
12. 393
10. 305

66.50
69.76
83.13
91, 90
118.16
123.51

19,55
26.58
45.16
103.54
105.42
116. 54
118. 82
119. 09
113, 27
84.64
78.58

45.16
31.69
24.47
21.98
39.12
52.23

6.607
6.344
7 622
7.337
6.242
6.027
6.512
4.556
3.640
2.876
4, 029
4.158

37 15
33.80
31 12
23.84
42.14
23.88
25.41
27 03
27 19
26.99
25.40
23.90
23.90
23.79
23.30
23.30
23.30
21.58

8.956
7.667
6.720
5.592
6.528
8.901

122,15
115. 01
87 35
57.93
59.23
73.87

67.66
45.36
35.67
36.46
30.99
36.47

4.065
4. 710
6.009
4. 739
5.053
5.179

50.39
46.42
54.29
42.28
49.11
49.84

4.328
4.901
6.519
4.610
5.110
6.335

20.50
20.50
20.08
20.00
20.00
20.00

13, 616
12.240
15.355
12.349
12.359
14.000

71.99
79.92
90.18
75.47
103.94
176.87

34.15
42,93
51.77
35.90
36.75
37.92

5.793
6.481
6. 500
6. 500
6. 500
8.109

52.03
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
54.54

7 474
8.250
8.250
8.250
8. 250
8.726

16.87
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

14.000
15.559
15.928
15.839
15.839
17 306

185.02
196.35
195. 21
118.36
134.89
, 98.24

36.00
36.00
35.08
35.00
35.00
57.20

1 Flasks of 75 pounds prior to 1927; 76 thereafter.
8 99 percent tin, 1896-1919; Straits tin thereafter.
3 Prices 1896 to 1929 for pure aluminum (No. 1 virgin
98-99 percent); beginning 1930, for 99 percent-]-virgin ingot.
* Prices 1896 to 1898 are for Lake copper.
* Data are for New York zinc.

*4.55
5. 284
5.432
7 205
8. 783
6.189

1

• 16.66

• Average for 1899 and 1900 only
f Average, 1903-05; average for New York zinc 190105, 5.058 cents.
8 Average for 4 years.
8 Connecticut Valley.

Sources: Engineering and Mining Journal and The Mineral Industry; American Metal Market, annual reports;
and The Iron Age, annual review issue.




731

MINERAL PRODUCTION

No. 821.—

M in e r a l P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d f o r A l a s k a :

1939 t o 1945

[Sum of State totals in table below does not agree with total for United States given in tables 819 and 822 chiefly
because (1) figures for certain of products included in United States total are not available by States of origin; (2)
use of iron ore values in State totals and pig iron values in United States total, (3) use of mine figures for gold,
silver, copper, lead, and zinc in State totals and mint and smelter figures in United States total; and (4) inclusion
of estimates in United States total for a few products for which no canvass has been conducted for many years
and for which no estimate by States is made]

[Values In thousands of dollars]
DIVISION AND STATE

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

Continental United States. ___

4,210,412

4,646,533

5,587,851

6,184,095

6,580,224

6,981,730

6,898,543

New England___ . .............................

25,460
3, 770
1,187
6,972
8,243
981
4,306

24,902
4,375
1,065
6,980
7,573
995
3,914

29,918
4,692
1,383
8,132
9,293
1,133
5,285

26,450
3, 614

836
5,055

21,558
2,720
1,350
6,404
5, 441
808
4,835

21,352
2,146
1,166
7,672
5,260
612
4,496

20,964
2,483
801
8,233
5,447
508
3,492

639,859
78, 410
30,442
531,008

728,121
33,654
618,348

867,801
91,583
39,075
737,144

984,067
103,298
38,921
841,847

1,015,076
88,416
37, 583
889,077

1,106,890
87, 632
33, 794
985, 464

1,051,652
90,286
31,253
930,113

514,158
120,682
53,885
210,798
116,088
12, 705

605,902
130,655
58,975
277,943
124,775
13,554

725,363
164,827
80,572
320,510
142,434
17,021

772,217
175,549
89,571
327,665
161,434
17,998

770,931
189,422
83,513
322,050
157,016
18,930

788,417
192,052
90,465
330,971
152,135
22,794

782,073
196,633
90,061
332,489
140,677
22,213

332,113
106, 456
25,170
45, 634
2,690
24,814
4,390
122,960

366,971
128,572
26,007
50, 325
2,987
23, 529
4,692
130,860

475,528
178, 790
28,872
61,545
3,328
24,502
6, 499
171, 992

534,100
191,650
28,278
76,122
4,028
24,139
8,428
201,454

514,329
177,687
24,187
72,212
4,422
8,608
6,800
220,413

498,688
170, 465
22, 462
72,960
4,393
5,472
5,060
217,876

492,987
167,140
24,820
74,171
4, 551
7,165
4,953
210,187

384,413
401
11,782
592
43,903
276,084
18,534
5, 423
14,634
13,060

451,803
457
12, 605
640
50, 004
329,892
21,113
5,306
16,932
14,854

581,931
493
17,292
700
71,341
425,626
18,915
7,246
21,049
19, 269

658,728
402
18,384
600
79,771
493,995
17,373
5,891
22,009
20,304

740,958
367
17,508

768,198
182
15,264

100

111

85,825
564,230
22,172
4, 759
20,927
25,070

87,001
598, 425
22,199
4,192
18, 972
21, 852

761,282
131
15,030
229
84,081
597,377
14,457
5,043
19,939
24,995

210,009
112,841
39,818
52,158
5,192

246,895
131, 974
42,683
64,998
7,240

325,792
169,009
56,302
82,730
17, 751

401,733
204,294
67,224
100,223
29,993

424,825
236,578
64,485
102,584
21,178

468,788
276, 701
63,998
109,149
18,940

462,031
268,858
60,199
111, 158
21,816

1,136,642
29, 573
168,903
236,194
701,972

1,187,173
37,479
189,153
235,535
725/005

1,407,368
47,081
228,440
263, 764
868,083

1,487,278
60,337
246, 439
271, 298
909,203

1,708,693
81,249
269,412
254,642
1,103,390

1,939,428
68,681
288, 374
260,832
1,321, 541

2,0 0 5,1 67
62, 772
298,842
282, 859
1, 360, 694

459,914
63,344
33,138
39,413
64,145
69,988
75,088
80,128
34,671

539,774
79,488
40,800
43,074
63,188
80,970
85,291
104,393
42,571

626,019
86, 583
45, 674
52, 751
73,961
97,849
100,473
122,387
46,341

728,405
96,682
54,290
64,070
95, 279
106, 811
117,991
146,969
46,313

777,553
91,743
57,475
70,737
88,534
123,805
124,584
164,150
56,525

736,527
89,052
51,321
74,175
80,202
124,827
115, 592
149,558
51,800

654,095
75,816
44,348
81,105
76,862
116,508
98, 553
129,386
31,517

507,845
31,596
8,637
467,612

494,992
28,090
11,230
455,672

548,133
28, 507
12,830
506, 795

591,117
35,660
14,066
541,392

615,301
37,593
12,267
565,441

653,442
36,483
9,657
607,302

668,292
31,588
9,398
627,306

25,674

28,724

26,809

20,094

9,055

6,903

10,210

M a in e ........... ......................................
New Hampshire.............................
Vermont,
..................................
Massachusetts...................................
Rhode Island____________________
Connecticut___ _______ ________

Middle Atlantic.— ...............................
New Y o r k .______________________
New Jersey.. ....................... .........
Pennsylvania... . __________

East North Central...............................
O h i o .......................................... .
Indiana..............................................
Illinois...............................................
M ichigan...........................................
Wisconsin. ........................................

West North Central. ...........................
M in n e s o t a .....................'..............
Iowa..................................................
Missouri
....................... .
.
North D akota................................
South Dakota.......... ..........................
Nebraska ........ .................................
Kansas...............................................

South Atlantic.................................... ..
D elaw are......................... ................
Maryland .
.................................
District of Columbia........ .............
Virginia.
.............. ..................
West Virginia... . . . ................
North Carolina. . . .. — ................
South Carolina............................... .
Georgia. . . ___ ________ ________
Florida..
________ __________

East South Central. .............................
K entucky............... . . . . ..........
Tennessee............. ......... ..................
Alabama. . . . .. ........ ..............
Mississippi.......................................

West South Central ------------------------Arkansas___ ________ . . . ..........
Louisiana________ _______ ________
O klahom a.................................. .
Texas_____________ ______________

Mountain. .............................................
M o n ta n a .........................................
Idaho..
........................... ......... ...
W y o m in g .........................................
Colorado............................... ..............
New Mexico____________________
Arizona. ........................................ ..
U t a h ...___________ _____________
Nevada.......... ........................... .......

Pacific________ ____ ______________
Washington .... ________________
Oregon _____________________ _
C aliforn ia .-......... — .....................
Alaska........ ..

. . ________________ . . .

76,120

1,211
7, 266

8, 467

Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




M i n e r a l P r o d u c t s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s — Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s :

1930 t o 1945

QUANTITY
1930

1935

1940

1943

VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
1944

1945

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

412,560 1,840,358 1,552,892
i 29,752
i 57,902
i 63, 515
(3
>
(3
)
(3
)
1,124
16,785
13,501
434,988 6,693,080 *2,823,724
356
121
388

69,278
93
18,700
6,144
12,866
9,521
47,339
368,709
69,586

8,326,768
137,952
142,964
2,185,878
1,995,171
1,395
99,463
60,787
406,544
170,267
183,190
1,538,275
51,929
53,955
642
98,
4,
7,
13,
16,
34,
521,
40,
15,
62,

8,551,424 7,938,658
285,203
451,050
12,476
40,740
2,006,758 1,565,452
1,860,956 ., 661. 657
929
1,022
88,137
95,136
53, 265
60,996
356, 535
394,443
43,496
146,585
162,801
221,086
1,328,225 1,359,691
37,688
30,763
32,524
39,423
1,155
91,064
1,085
2,620
6,805
15,418
16,470
33,021
423,906
35,651
10,412
45,323

76, 856
992
1,984
6, 730
12,355
16,308
33, 592
666,363
29,063
6,649
60,328

1,975,000
141,924
0)
(3
)
562
*5,631

6,435
6,571
4,527
144
214
109
29
4,820
1,668
205,453 7 257,934 7236,797
246,014
271,488
128,128
210,109
35,7?8
48,808
269,017
189,087
256,886
840,442 1,273,634 1,278,981
52,038
43,307
7 50,489
69,961
io 3,462
60,141
1,169
7,279
9,015
4,522
3,348
3,856
6,682
10,137
4,461
38,500
27,999
17,189
(4
)
(4
)
(4
)

6,107
347
532
7 184,723
210,510
32,511
243,761
1,172,435
7 45,636
17,874
7,320
3,514
4,150
23,107
(4
)

1,928
(*>

733,130
22, 070
(4
)
1,557
(4
)

1,778
(4
)
2
181,271
51,900
47,248
145,619
512,165
57,374
269
1,437
2,402
2,479
2,068
214

6
63, 295
48,892
126,325
83,035
358,145
24,840
(4
)
557
1,323
1,261
7,261
130

00

00

2,049
455
19,538
3

1,414
(4
)
33,008
5
(4
)

(0
(4>

00

1,986
(4
)
49,483
(4
)

00

00

00

1,455
(4
)
29,085

1,481
(4
)
25,352
24
(4
)

1.543
<)
4
20,667
14
(*)

(4
)

PR ODU CTS

6,467,260
205,900
2,662
1,818,168
1,292,660
6,003
75,198
46,959
433,065
6,412
40,123
1,136,547
37,777
25,329
554

992,974
i 56,495
(3
)
14,966
*981,372
39

8,143,000

,678,600 2,488,000 2,340,000
222,416
265,380
75,292
0)
0)
0)
<)
3
(3
)
(3
)
563
914
73
32,744
2,579
* 14,402
44
4

985,790
50,961
1,393
a 258

M IN E R A L

4,764,800 3,650,000 5,613,900 8,071,800 8,419,000

AND




1930

M IN IN G

Grand total (approximate)..................
Total metallic products (approximate).
119,295
Aluminum
. . . . . __________ .1,000 pounds.
229,037
116,384
Antimonial lead L . .................................... short tons.
13,711
* 2,134
Antimony, metal
________________________ do. __
31,685
3,616
Antimony, ore andconcentrates______________ do .
233,912
B a u x ite.----- ------------long tons..
330'<ji2
Beryllium ore.. . _______________________ short tons.
(4
)
<*)
Cadmium:
M etal_______ .-----------------------------------------pounds.. 2,777,762 3,477,091
Compounds........................................
do..
(4)
<*)
515
80
Chromite........ .................................. - ......... - long tons..
1,394,389
762,587
Copper,# sales value.......... ....................._1,000 pounds
663,237
728,269
Ferro-alloys___________________
shorttons..
3,609
2,286
Gold *.......... .......................... ...............1,000 troy ounces.
33,426
55,201
Iron, ore #_-........................ ....................1,000 long tons..
33,494
23,719
Iron, p i g . .......................................... .1,000 short tons.
310,505
573,740
Lead (refined),* salesv a lu e .......... .............short tons..
2,121
Magnesium (new ingot)
.do.. 280
26,428
67,035
Manganese ore (35% ormore M n ).............. long tons..
524,184
785,390
Manganiferous ore (5% to 35% M n )............ — do. _
21,553
Mercury, metal...................flasks (76 pounds net).
17,518
10,892
3,759
M olybdenum .......................................... 1,000 pounds.
160
308
N ic k e l_______________________
shorttons.
Ores (crude), old tailings, etc.:
47,382
19,103
Copper. ____________________ .1,000 short tons.
1
246
Lead-copper, zinc-copper, zinc-lead-copper.do—
14,016
7,767
Dry and siliceous (gold and silver)............ do . .
3,494
8,080
Lead---------- ----------------- ------- -------------------- -do—
10,645
7,471
Zinc-lead____ _________________ _______ .d o ...
7,944
5,980
Zinc________________ _________ . . .. __ do.
43,502
42,060
Platinum, etc., value, N . Y . C . . . .troy ounces.
232,831
278,309
Selenium..
......... ............ .......................... pounds.
45,924
50,748
Silver1!
____________________..1,000 troy ounces
7,681
5,100
Tantalum and columbium ores____ ..pounds..
4,717
22,610
Tellurium......... ........................ ...............................do—

732

No. 822, —

[Short tons are 2,000 pounds; long tons, 2,240 pounds. Data cover continental United States and, for leading products, outlying areas. Certain of the figures represent shipments rather
than quantity mined, and some of the figures for 1945 are preliminary Total values of metallic and nonmetallic products include figures which Bureau of Mines is not at liberty
to publish and estimated figures for certain products for which data are not available. In some cases, neither quantity nor value can be shown and those products are not listed
here but data for them are included in totals. On the other hand, values for certain products, such as coke, are excluded from totals to eliminate duplication, since values of prod­
ucts derived therefrom, or of raw materials used, are accounted for under other items]

Tin (metallic equivalent)____ _______ short tons..
Titanium concentrates (ilmeixite)........................do.
Titanium concentrates (rutile) _..................... ..d o _
_
Tungsten ore (60 percent concentrates).............do___
Vanadium. ... . . . . . ........ ............... 1,000pounds..
Zinc,6 sales value...
...... .......................short tons.

17
(4)
<4
)

702

(4
)
489,361

50
(4
)
(4)
2,395
(4
)
412,184

Total nonmetallic products (approximate)______

49
20,702
2,657
5,319
2,091

7
211,715
3,941
11,945
5,586
594,250

6
280, 791
6,770
10, 282
3, 527
574,453

10
308,518
6,837
5,715
2,964
467,084 ’

<4
)
(4
)

509

0)
46,979

.................. 3,779,010 2,916,870

1,039
114,810
155,536
•10,824
658,063
210,131
176,853
2
1,005
1,861
2,230
257
(4
)
(4
)
505
18,860
114
249
(4
)
21,749
27
1,192
1,287
97
220
is 244
161
10

6
7,371
1,088
14,407
1,690
7 98,806

7,359
870
7,958
1,767
* 80,338

,935,300 5,583,800 6,079,000

6,168,000

561
675
2,766
41,399
2,597
5,643
11,773

7
3, 739
611
17,974
3,518
T102, 211

1, 520
335
4, 288
80, 615
2,797
6, 402
19,107

1,697
380
3,691
70,311
3,558
6,580
19,713

1,197
417
3,816
68,930
5,349
7,635
14,796

998
1, 550
1,621
193,465
202,460
151,997
75, 200
114,000
65,472
24,915
18,162
23, 525
879,327 1, 584, 644 1,810,901
205,490
306, 816
354,583
273,832
476,117
527,922
63
9
65
1,646
1,814
1,272
11,802
4,745
12,503
2,664
1,471
3,297
259
429
(4
)
(4
)
}
903
350
496"
488
(4
)
5,228
5,960
6,451
85
321
873
(4
)
(4)
(4
)
239
94
<)
4
49,064
33,956
48,698
315
553
81
6,072
4,407
2,488

1,818
175,431
86, 275
39,795
1,777,336
323,944
508, 540
76
2,022
9,897
3,464
375
289
(4
)
6,984
937
<)
4
(4
)
45,918
286
2,325

2,453

21,605

18,394

9,675

42
390
is 315
292
7

153
522
738
3,229
9

172
506
1,089
3,263
10

188
478
510
737
15

PR OD U CTS

8

497
293
2,201
24,112
1,251
5,382
3,483

55
184
393
6,576
(4
)
74,338

M IN E R A L

23, 339
17,425
12,670
34, 472
32,423
24,810
1,008
Arsenious oxide___ __ _________
. . short tons
20,060
6,014
4,242 j
8,920
Asbestos________________________ _____________ .do. .
6,667
12,226
289
500,281
704
4,463
Asphalt, native____
. . . ............ ................... do____
702,777 1 349,938
789, 516
886,135
Asphalt, oil (including road oil) *.......................do - - 2,167,068 '2,715,104 5,262,959 7,131,973 6,408,766 6,311,815
20,851
Barite (crude) ___ .. . . ................................ d o ...
420,343
234,932
225,111
518, 617
409,353
696,062
1, 538
Boron minerals .. . .
_____ ___________ do___
256,633
243, 355
272,967
5, 352
177,360
277, 586
325,935
Bromine. .. . . .
_____
. . _______ .1,000 pounds
94,086
16,429
8,463
102,112
59, 266
2,110
79,710
Calcium-magnesium chloride (75 percent NaCla)
short tons..
200,964
199,796
83,546
2,208
116,160
218,320
Cement_______________
. 1,000 bbl. (376 lb. net)..
95, 592
129,479
132,864
231,249
160,846
76,244
107,833
275,134
Clay products18------ .
------------------- ...
Clay, raw (sold by producers)_____1,000 short tons..
6,275
4,701
2,923
3,963
7,288
*12,521
18,628
619, 576
795,483
Coal, bituminous 1
4
. ________________ do__
590,177
372,373 is 460, 772
467,526
576,000
60,644
63,701
51, 485
354, 574
52,159
69,385
54,934
Coal, Pennsylvania anthracite...
d o ...
74,038
71,676
35,141
209,137
57, 072
67,308
________ _
. ’ _____ . do .
Coke ®
___________
47,972
555
6,940
Emery________________ ______________ . .short tons
6,666
1,046
176
6
7,856
Feldspar (crude) ____ .. .......... .................long tons
290,763
327, 408
189,550
373,054
1,067
308,180
171,788
123,741
233, 600
413, 781
95,849
1, 747
Fluorspar_________________________
shorttons.
406,016
323,961
294, 737
227,745
335,644
4, 327
Fuller’s earth.________________
d o ...
247, 258
146, 568
296,368
314
5,935
5,003
Garnet for abrasive purposes................................do .. .
4, 716
6,306
(4
)
1,941
i
21
Graphite, amorphous__________ ______________ d o ...
(4
)
5,334
5,768
\ 9,597
Graphite, crystalline._________________
do..
(4
>
l
(4)
12, 623
14,687 """3,"323
771
Grindstones and pulpstones____ __________
d o .. 18,700
(4
)
(4
)
3,699
Gypsum « .......... ........... ........ ............. 1,000 short tons.
3, 761
1,904
27,051
3,471
3,878
3,812
Helium w__________________________________M cu, ft.
137,268
9,451
58,951
128,441
140
10,218
9,806
245,696
Iodine........................................... ..........................pounds.
(4
)
(4
)
(4
)
(4
)
(4
)
<)
4
4,241
Kyanite...................................................
short
tons.
9,561
<)
4
(4)
<4
)
(4
)
<4
)
6,474
2,987
L im e ................................................... .1,000 short tons.
6,597
4,887
3,388
5,921
25,616
1,154
13, 319
2,011
Lithium minerals...................................
shorttons.. 1,797
8,155
56
2,446
333,166
561,450
754,832
129,320
1,033
Magnesite (crude)................................................... d o ...
177,154
336,458
f ..............
Magnesium oxide, hydrated (brucite) .1,000 pounds.
■ 216, 532 1,225,148 1,023,158
539,612
Magnesium salts, natural..............................
.d o .. .
109,602
""73,"255
1 1,071
25, 516
88,062
34,012
Marl, calcareous-........................................... short tons.
113
147,153 178,036
154,122
Marl, greensand_____ ______
_______ _______do___
7,589
4,9“
10,056
6,697
12,761
4,986
221
8
Mica, scrap.........................................
do..
51, 727
46,138
6,732 >818,852 1 22, 386
32,880
109
1,625
Mica, sheet______________ ___________1,000 pounds.
1, 523
937
1,465
1,299
177
V
M illstones.-------------------------------...
_____________
18




50
(4
)
(4
)
1,921
(4
)
36,272

No. 8 2 2 . —

M

in e r a l

P roducts

op the

U n it e d S t a t e s — Q u a n t i t i e s

an d

V alu es:

QUANTITY

1930

to

1945— Continued

VALUE (THOUSANDS OY DOLLARS)

PRODUCT
1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

1945

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

(19)
18,420
416,090

(19)
13,828
429, 374

(19)
19,334
577,939

7,951
26,341
760,960

8,016
28,992
797,255

8,825
26,556
821,099

122,500
148,200
70,940
68,261
(21)
(21)
34,300
24,410
106
(4
)
(4>
<
*>
15
49
35
(4
)
199
525
517
491
961, 440 1,385,440 1,809,020 2,032,960
12,335
18,962
20,856
10, 952
4,993
12, 562
29,487
26,183
450
611
704
247
1,920
2,844
2,598
1,583
45,989
21,838
26,475
43,878

152,500
43,500
(4
)
<*)
600
2,093,300
23,951
30,314
1,051
2, 700
46,069

N o n m e ta llic —continued




101,014
97,018
100,216
192,827
211,403
194,448
3,414,689 3,711,039 3,875,172

2,773,218 3,031,308 3,251,172
128,160
(31)
910,854 1,170, 624 l, 422, 335
137
(4
)
<)
4
(4
)
3,270
5,415
(<)
(4>
(22)
60,002
57, 987
78,272
1,505,613 1,677, 904 l, 711,103 1,070,200
5,377
5,126
13,997
5,807
817,892
732,151
2,986
870,370
88, 757
336
85,150
157,Oil
802,384
1,029
788, 530
722,596
25,009
15, 717
15,394
15,214
3,972

4,443

4,682

3,211

3,735

4,882

7,377

8,228

8,374

230,092
(13)
99,445
468,860

190,340
(13)
82,379
477,840

190,842
(13)
57,764
551,890

111,966
221,951
121
7,912

58,242
2 555
2
112
3,650

105,806
n 1,174
176
5,738

145,416
(13)
347
4,870

116,936
(13)
286
5,004

120,463
(13)
237
5,659

372,241
331,901
353,749
33171,343 2 155, 580 22153,405
2
2,954
3,519
3,833

1,792
178,949
35,800

1,449
3,158
4,098
4,447
2 87,824 2 160,044 2 184, 320 2 175,642
2
2
2
2
29,300
40,900
47,300
56,300

4,559
2 179,308
2
61,300

1,228
412,868
14,912
46,645

1,160
398,863
18,425
54,116

1,085
401,080
18,247
64,808

9,544
2,108
508
(*)

4,548
1,848
383
88

6,797
3,008
367
138

10,853
5,121
244
472

10,416
5,017
302
542

10,337
4,957
307
648

M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PRODU CTS

Mineral pigments;
Natural pigments and manufactured iron oxide
(18)
(U)
pigments------------------------------ --------- short tons..
(*•)
Zinc and lead pigments 2 .......... ................. d o ..
0
147,948
137,972
164,775
Natural gas--------------------- --------------- .1,000,000 cu. ft. 1,943,421 1,916,595 2,660,222
Natural gasoline and allied products.
Natural gasoline and cycle products., ..1,000 gal 2,210,494 1,651,986 2,339,400
(21)
(21)
(21)
Liquefied petroleum gases. ...................... do
.
Oilstones, etc................................................. short tons..
439
651
(*)
Olivine___ _________ ____________________ ______do____
2,500
(*)
«
(22)
Peat . . ........ ..........................................................d o .. .
70,097
37,060
Petroleum'-----------------------------1,000 barrels (42 gal.) .
898,011
996,596 1,353,214
3,042
Phosphate rock________ ________ ____1,000 long tons._
3,926
4,003
Potassium salts ( K * 0 )................................. short tons.
56,610
224,721
393,058
Pumice___________ _______
____
do
60,000
56,843
82,407
Pyrites.................................. ................... . . . .long tons.
347,512
514,192
626,640
8,054
7,927
10,360
Sand and gravel:
Sand, glass ................... ........................ ......... do____
1,849
2,126
2,760
Sand (molding, building, etc.) and gravel
1,000 short tons. _ 195,203
121,798
235,548
Sand-lime brick_______ _____________ thousands.
3
1 191,193 1 61,757 13104,519
3
Silica (quartz)____________________ _____short tons.
13,156
31,865
17,178
S late...____ ___________________ ______ _________ d o .. .
463,610
330,200
473,450
Sodium salts (carbonates and sulfates), natural
short tons..
122,930
131,936
317,267
Stone----------------------------------------------- 1,000 short tons..
126,996 » 83,159 2 153,733
3
Sulfur--------------------- . . ................ 1,000 long tons..
1,990
1,635
2,559
Sulfuric acid, byproduct (60° Baumfi) 2i
1,000 short tons. .
604
841
1,188
Talc, pyrophyllite, and soapstone2i. . . . short tons..
172,716
179,385
281,375
Tripoli________________________________ ______ d o .. .
32,436
27,375
30,212
Vermiculite________________________ _________ . . d o . .
7,068
22,299
<*)

1943-45 there was no canvass; total for clay products is estimate by Bureau of Mines; no
I From both domestic and foreign ores* Beginning 1 9 3 5 , data represent antimonial
estimate was made for sand-lime brick, value of clay products exclude values of pottery
produced at primary refineries from both primary and secondary sources, and are not
comparable with data for prior years; estimate of value of primary antimony and lead
and refractories for 1940 and subsequent years.
i* Includes brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Pennsyl­
content of antimonial lead from domestic sources included in total value of metallic prod­
vania.
ucts.
1
4
Quantities as reported by Department of the Interior, National Bituminous Coal
* Content of antimonial lead. Value of the antimony in antimonial lead excluded
Division; values include selling expenses.
from total value.
1
3
Gypsum mined: For 1940 and subsequent years, value of crude at mine; for earlier
3 Largely from foreign ore beginning 1935. Value not included in total value. Bureau
years, value as sold (crude and calcined),
of Mines not at liberty to publish value figures or quantity figures for 1940-1945.
1 Figures cover fiscal year ended June 30 of year stated.
7
4 Figures not available or Bureau of Mines not at liberty to publish them; value in­
Includes mica recovered by grinding mica schist; excluded in prior years shown.
cluded in total value of metallic or nomnetallic products.
Figures not available; value of iron ore sold for paint included in total value of non4 Represents dried bauxite equivalent.
metallic products.
6 Product from domestic ores only.
W Sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, leaded zinc oxide, and zinc oxide.
7 Value does not include premiums paid miners by the Government. Total premiums
3 Figures not available.
4
for copper, lead, and zinc amounted to approximately $73,000,000 in 1943, $83,000,000 in
3 No canvass. Estimate of value included in total value of nonmetallic products.
3
1944 and $79 000 000 in 1945
3 Includes soapstone used as dimension stone.
3
8 According to’ Bureau of the M int; valued at $20.67-f-per ounce through 1930, at $35
3 From copper and zinc smelters and zinc roasters and from roasting of high-sulfide
4
per ounce in 1935 and subsequent years.
gold and silver concentrates.
* Value not included in total value; see headnote.
3 For 1930 figures exclude soapstone. For 1935 and thereafter, figures cover talcs,
4
1 Value calculated at nominal price, 27 cents per pound.
0
pyrophyllite, and ground soapstone. Dimension soapstone is included in stone. Value
II Figures not available. Value of products derived therefrom, or of raw materials used,
of soapstone in 1930 is included in total value of nonmetallic products; Bureau of Mines
is included elsewhere,
not at liberty to publish figures.
1 According to Bureau of the M int.
3
1
3
Figures obtained through cooperation with Bureau of the Census. For 1940, total is
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.
estimate based on figures issued by Bureau of the Census as somewhat incomplete. For

1 ead

MINERAL PRODUCTS




<1
OO
On

736

M IN IN G

AND

M IN E R A L

PRODUCTS

No. 8 2 3 .— M ineral I ndustries—
[See headnote,1

INDUSTRY

n.g
o a

as

0 ^
1
fl

3

1

1
2

&

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

a
S

!
B

£

f i

fl
'3
3
>

20,927 361,202 5,450

(9
)

Producing operations_________ 18,920 361,040 5,418

<8
)

A ll o p e r a t i o n s

NUMBER OF PERSONS
ENGAGED

cy

f t
.a
a
0 : o ft
OS
3 h
i
<
D

B

h)

1
og
3? O
SB

B

o

O
Q

(U

*3,430,259 w 878,180 779,032
3,221,927

2,392,754
Fuels, total___ ___________ __ 13,345 353,969 1,291
(i?)
1,375,954
Crude petroleum and nat- 7,782 347,645
ural gas.
295
734 “ 2,141,779
96,338
Natural gasoline ................
5,009 5,686 365 391,728,862
727, 358
Bituminous coal ................
2,978,046
130
131
3,457
Lignite
.
.
. .
346
507 i92 51,865,328
189,648
Pennsylvania anthracite 1
3
678
(*)
41 u 51,645,269
(18)
508

£

a

roprietors
a n d firm
members 5

03~

ilaried em­
ployees 4

O'

a

ga

C
3
f-i
<
s
ft
CC
BO
t-i

r
age earners
(average for
year)3

8
I

uantity of :
(tons of 2,00C
as noted)

a
o
C
J

fl
o

82,809 16,339

827,410 736,150 »77,019

14,241

635,506 566,956
141, 592 105,166

57,509 11,041
30,322 6,104

10,347
8,332
393,3Q8 369,156
1,739
1,480
88, 520 82,822

2,005
19,656
115
5, 411

10
4,496
144
287

515,009
150,872
338, 092

99,608 88,394
22, 397 20,137
72,544 64,232

ltf, 110
2,228
7, 337

1,104
32
975

114, 090
86, 063
28,027
19, 716
141,635
31, 467
31,184
26, 045

23,398 20,507
19,433 17,279
3,965
3,228
4,697
4,244
26, 752 23,844
8,015
6,984
9,682
8,653
4,667
4,025

Metallic ores, to ta l............ ..
_
Iron ore_ ________ ______
Major nonferrous metallic
ores.
Gold, total. ......................
Lode gold.............
Placer gold . . .
_
Silver o r e .......................
Copper ore......................
Lead ore .. ...............
Zinc ore . .
Other nonferrous metallic
ores.
B a u x it e ...................
Chromite and antimony

1,733
100
1,487

1,992
177
1,640

1,124
820
306
150
35
62
138
153

1,180 329
841 329
339 (10)
32
163
51
27
76
29
91
170
175 129

10
4

12
3

11
1

2 388,000
8
i? 3,417

2, 527
47

827
40

727
31

100
8

.

Manganese ore.
.
Mercury
...................
Molybdenum ore..... . . .
Titanium ore. -. .
Tungsten ore. .
. .
Vanadium and uranium
ore.

26
64
5
3
35
8

34
61
5
3
49
8

14
58
5
3
31
6

” 47,672
si 18,222
21,068
16,471
» 3,214
103,846

945
1, 830
15,411
458
3,354
1,473

557
721
1,025
196
855
446

504
602
910
183
690
378

41
74
112
13
134
63

12
45
3

1,929 1,369
1, 533 1,335
34
396
1,256 1,041
1,192 1,028
64
13
242
86
74
79
12
163
120 116
116 115
4
1
127
55
68
50
59
5

133,991,959
130,240,936
3,751,023
109,777,773
108,436,772
1,341,001
7,460,299
6,500,177
960,122
9,822,020
9,801,339
20,681
3,295,036
2, 522,789
772,247

117,034
101,581
15,453
80,656
77,147
3, 509
12,876
7,030
5, 846
9,658
9,632
26
4,445
2,930
1, 515

41,302
34, 350
6,952
28, 312
27, 055
1,257
4,913
2,354
2, 559
2,226
2,198
28
1,916
1,246
670

37,287
30,937
6,350
25, 619
24,482
1,137
4,417
2,100
2,317
1,910
1,886
24
1,737
1,134
603

3,158
2, 770
388
2,129
2,031
98
384
232
152
278
278

857
643
214
564
542
22
112
22
90
38
34
4
47
14
33

Stone, total......... ......................
Crushed and broken .
Rough dimension.
Limestone, total....
Crushed, etc.
..............
Rough dimension.
Granite, total.
..............
Crushed, etc... ..............
Rough dimension...........
Basalt, total.........................
Crushed, etc ................
Rough dimension.............
Sandstone, total....................
Crushed, etc.
...............
Rough dimension ____

1,521
1,183
345
965
911
55
199
59
141
101
97
4
117
60
57

(18)
(18)
(18)
V8
1)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(8
)

2,089
802
.1,612
542
477
260
85
368
2,908
998 "" ' 33
974
55
545
97

132
98
34

31
5

1 Companies with operations in more than 1 industry are counted only once in totals.
2 See note 3, table 826.
3 See note 4, table 825.
4 See note 5, table 825,
3 See note 6, table 825.
* Represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and
replacements and cost of land are excluded.
7 See note 9, table 825,
8 Not shown because of dissimilar products,
®Includes amounts received by or due contractors for services performed during year.
1 Includes statistics for 334 salaried employees paid $1,091,000 at central offices that served more than 1 mineral
0
industry.
1 Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and
1
materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral
industries were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in
totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations” duplicate in part expenditures for ‘ ‘ Contract
work” reported by producing operations.
1 Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment,
2
and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expendi­
tures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown.
1 Crude petroleum, 1,228,133,816 barrels (42 gallons), natural gas, 2,929,184,828 M cubic feet, of which 2,287,413,256
3
M cubic feet were marketed.
1 Thousands of gallons.
4
1 Includes data for 58 strip-pit and culm-bank contractors.
3




M IN E R A L

Summary ,

737

IN D U S T R IE S

I ndustries : 1939

by

1

1,296,611

“ 11 1,829,398

1,224,707

io 1,747,282

915,558

« 189,355

306,297

60,374

68,892

206,805

27,020

261,475 13,045,784

2

875,808
190,078

1,324,284
533,947

707,640
155,170

140,306
78,792

200,509
78,037

35,318
19,460

38,338
6,739

202,174
195, 748

18,121
9,588

228,694 8,543,120
188,578 3,386, 341

3
4

16,634
542,100
3,027
123,969

13,212
37,856
594,512 430,427
1,384
2,182
155,787 107, 446

5,052
44,120
219
12,123

8,653
88, 064
342
25.412

6,600
5,291
80
3,887

355
24,711
145
6,389

3,984
1,898
11
i« 532

1,460
5,303
16
1,753

11,569
772, 302
25,258 3, 326, 209
94
21, 052
3,196 1, 037, 216

5
6
7
8

188,060
38,187
141,489

250,882
50,183
189,479

125,411
27,201
93,199

26,404
5,794
19,187

67,898
10,621
53,969

1 ,2 2
01
2,267
7,290

18,527
4,083
13, 798

2,431
217
2,036

5,284
770
4,136

17,568 3,196,013
3,603
573,296
12,917 1,537,602

9
10
11

48,930
40,842
8,088
9,036
51,241
14,085
18,198
8,384

63, 111
50,224
12,887
10,213
75, 703
19,922
20,530
11,219

32, 563
26,931
5,631
6,004
34,486
9,921
10,225
5,012

5,166
4,004
1,162
895
8,078
2,848
2,201
1,422

17,369
13,588
3,780
2,502
23,562
4,897
5,639
3,308

2,101
1,402
699
178
4,168
267
577
655

4,796
3,323
1,473
573
4,899
1,851
1,679
645

1,117
976
142
61
511
137
209
178

1, 775
1,640
135
161
1,822
144
234
378

7,369
3,579
3,790
391
4,084
470
603
1,048

396,549
286,115
110,434
43,260
752, 707
193,248
151,838
85,115

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

1,176
59

1,380
75

578
42

241
12

269
11

187
3

60
6

46

20
7

180
27

13,290
686

20
21

959
388
1,987
322
1,614
879

805
1,289
4,120
270
2,241
1,038

483
737
1,435
140
1,100
497

84
155
534
42
241
112

162
222
1,713
38
648
244

37
138
39
15
97
140

40
34
358
35
114

3
66
30
15
160
77

35
185
77
72
286
186

5,035
8,388
33,981
2,251
14,660
6.824

22
23
24
25
26
27

74,665
62,366
12,299
51,101
48,901
2,200
8,841
4,574
4,267
4,037
4,001
36
3,131
1,990
1,141

72,698
63,349
9,348
50,355
48, 544
1,811
8,146
4,343
3,803
5,416
5,395
21
2,969
2,027
942

37,591
31,492
6, 099
26,167
24,903
1,264
4,156
1, 782
2,373
2,465
2,452
13
1,651
1,084
567

6,983
6,163
820
4, 638
4,453
185
937
573
364
651
651

16,961
15, 733
1,228
11,584
11, 425
159
1, 956
1,405
551
1,346
1,344
2
742
519
223

4,756
4,309
447
3,466
3,404
62
392
223
169
418
413
5
180
123
56

5,534
4,867
667
3,800
3,684
117
656
334
321
504
503
1
137
105
32

5,372 1,096,649
5,047
961,604
325
135, 045
4,210
790,138
4,141
756, 332
69
33,806
415
105,248
260
48,142
155
57,106
386
96,713
384
96,211
2
502
92
35,502
69
24,991
23
10,511

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

COST OF BUILD­
INGS, MACHINERY,
AND EQUIPMENT
ERECTED OR IN­
STALLED DURING
YEAR (THOUSANDS
OF DOLLARS)

PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW
(THOUSANDS OF DOLLASS)

Machinery
and equipment

1

Buildings

Contract
work

1,

1
1

|

1

i
3

Pu r c ha s e d
electric en­
ergy

m

S

Fuel

Supplies
and m a ­
terials

•

975,442 1 205,399 ii 307,980 ii 60,965 ii 69,245 ii 210,368
8

230
174
56

Line number

Total man-hours worked by
wage earners (thousands)

Aggregate horsepower rating
of prime movers and elec­
tric motors driven by pur­
chased energy 7

I
I

table 825]

» 27,435 » 263,097 14,323,958

3
42
(«)
42
45
873
786
87
699
675
25
50
26
24
32
32
30
23
7

1,203
1,155
48
895
886
9
109
75
33
137
137
(M)
23
$3
(M)

1

u Excludes, to avoid duplication, $10,618,000 paid strip-pit and culm-bank contractors by colliery companies.
1 Tons of 2,240 pounds.
7
1 Recoverable metals contained:
8
Industry
Major nonferrous metallic
ores, total____________ _________
Lode gold...........................................
Placer g o l d ____________________
Silver ore________________________
Copper ore.........................................
Lead ore____ ___________________
Zinc ore .......... ...................... .... .
1 Data not available separately.
1
8 Flasks of 76 pounds.
1




Gold (fine
ounces)

Silver (fine
ounces)

Copper
(pounds)

Lead
(pounds)

Zinc
(pounds)
1.131, 548, 549

3, 867,632

62,736,783 1,434,481,327

800,010,658

% 455, 725

6,985,914
5,978,207
96,896
31,008,891
31,071,853
13,138,381 1,385, 985,075
9,433, 615
10, 313, 111
2,073,086
1,133,081

20,925,993

3, 295,133

40,245,076
14,431,555
602,316,964
122,091,070

9, 215,058
52,840,656
181,872,086
934,325,616

824, 555
96,296
429, 518
40,650
20,888

8 Dried bauxite equivalent. Tons of 2,240 pounds.
0
8 Less than $501.
8
2 60 percent W O 3.
8

738

M IN IN G

AND

M IN E R A L

PRODU CTS

|
|

No. 823.— M in e r a l I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y ,
1

Line number

INDUSTRY

Slate, to ta l............................
Crushed and broken____

4
5
6
7

Marble, total.......................
Crushed and broken.... .
Rough dimension ..
Miscellaneous, crushed
and broken.

8
9
10
11

Sand and gravel, total...........

12
13
14
15
16
17

Clay and shale, total ____

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

N um ­
ber of
prepa­
ration
plants

Quantity
of major
product
(tons of
2,000
pounds
except as
noted)

Value of
all prod­
ucts
(thou­
sands of
dollars)1
2

NUMBER OF PERSONS
ENGAGED

Total

1
2

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

N um ­
Num­
ber of
ber of
oper­ mines,
quar­
ating
ries,
com­
and
panies 1
wells

Common sand and gravel
Glass sand___ _
Foundry sand.....................
Kaolin and ball d a y ... .
Fireclay________________
Common clay and shale...
Fuller's earth_____ . . . .
Bentonite. ____ ________
Allother, total................... . .
Asbestos..............................
Barite.. . .............. .........
Diatomite. .....................
Feldspar.. .........................
Fluorspar......... ......................
Graphite, lithium min­
erals, pinite, and Ice­
land spar.
Greensand____
____
Gypsum . . . . .......... .......
Kyanite, andalusite, and
dumortierite.
Magnesite and brucite....
Mica. .. .. _____ . ..
Native asphalt and bitu­
mens.
Natural abrasives_________
Natural
sodium
com­
pounds.
Peat.............................. ...........
Phosphate rock___________
Potash . ____________ . . .
Pyrites. _________________
Rock salt________________
Sulfur____________________
Talc and soapstone... ___
T rip oli... . . . ._ ............
Vermiculite______________

42
43
44

Contract-service operations 24_
.

45

Nonproducing operations 22. _

Oil- and gas-field services, ..
General services for mineral
industries.

Wage
earners Salaried
em­
(aver­
*
age for ployees4
year)3

683,900
308,268
375,632
316,155
34,815
281, 340
2,636,776

4,163
2,137
2,025
2,709
177
2,532
2,528

1, 516
450
1,066
1, 452
80
1,372
967

1,341
407
934
1,405
70
1, 335
858

1,528 122,547,976
1, 383 115,543,448
40
3,175,417
105
3,829, 111

79,402
69,130
6,136
4,136

20,573
17,740
1,527
1,306

16,959
14,584
1,280
1,095 :

11,624
3,460
4,018
3,043
680
423

<8
)
15,423
348, 022
98,461
u 214,009
305,557
(8
)

24,847
7, 239
7,178
6, 341
2,107
1,982
92,881
492
2,065
2,018
981
3, 398
96

18,463
172
870
370
605
1,445
48

10,648
3,168
3,655
2,906
562
357
15,906
160
792
299
512
1,287
36

2,330
9
62
62
54
109
10

4
25
5

4,054
3,302,208
3,730

285
4,569
139

96
1,431
101

79
1, 327
83

15
97
16

4
21
23

1
10
15

188,349
20,731
494,864

1,396
327
2,968

228
221
860

216
190
730

12
20
123

33
10

41
12

31
9

101,476
255,385

1, 295
3,067

435
643

366
533

45
105

23
33
5
6
17
8
29
9
7

25
40
5
5
17
10
38
12
7

23
55, 556
50 « 3,957,884
4
531,621
4
W 169, 760
2,046,880
17
7
2 1 2,091,179
253,992
26
8
28,995
5
22,638

378
12,286
13,964
602
6,896
31,812
3,269
427
150

195
3,766
1,801
209
1,565
2,025
1,154
159
64

157
3, 372
1,516
189
1,380
1,517
970
139
56

27
382
284
15
181
507
167
20
8

2 208,332
5
2 203,844
3
2 4,488
5

48,595
46,939
1,656

41,426
40,061
1,365

5,279
5,153
126

2,175

1,456

511

11
11

70
6
64
31
6
25
60

79
11
68
44
6
38
61

1,253
1,129
32
97

1,563
1, 380
39
144

833
75
200
517
21
27

1,061
95
306
609
22
29

205
53
44
70
18
20

21,722,410
1,049,810
4,200,729
16,061,529
186,961
223,381

439
9
37
14
47
60
6

526
9
47
14
59
61
6

347
7
32
12
2
53
2

4
34
7

3
59
8

3
22
23

8
5
3
52

2,067
1,888
179
453

162

32

115
43
72
41
9
32
79
2,818
2,445
242
131
760
266
255
61
116
62

1 Companies with operations in more than one industry are counted only once in totals.
2 See note 3, table 825.
{See note 4, table 825.
4 See note 5, table 825.
®See note 6. table 825.
• Represents permanent additions and major alterations (including installation costs); minor additions and
replacements and the cost of land are excluded.
7 See note 9, table 825.
8 Not shown because of dissimilar products.
n Contractors performing oil- and gas-field services were not asked to report expenditures for supplies and
materials, fuel, purchased electric energy, or contract work, and contractors performing general services for mineral
industries Were not asked to report expenditures for contract work. These expenditures are not included in
totals shown. Expenditures by “ Contract-service operations” duplicate in part the expenditures for “ Contract
work” reported by producing operations.
1
2 Oil- and gas-field contractors were not asked to report expenditures for buildings, machinery, and equipment,
and contractors performing general services for mineral industries were asked to report only combined expendi­
tures for these items, which amounted to $150,000. These expenditures are not included in totals shown.
1 Tons of 2,240 pounds.
7
2 Less than $501.
2




739

MINERAL INDUSTRIES

NUMBER
OP PER­
SONS EN­
GAGED—
con.

Total
man­
hours
worked
by
wage
Proprie­ earners
tors and (thou­
sands)
firm
mem­
bers
60
60
6
1
5
30
796
711
5
80
216
26
108
76
2
4
227
3
16
9
39
49
2

|
|

I n d u s t r ie s : 1939— Continued

PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW
(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

Total

Wages

Sal­
aries

Sup­
plies
and
ma­
terials

Fuel

Pur­
chased
electric
energy

Con­
tract
work

COST OP BUILD­
INGS, MACHIN­ Aggregate
ERY, AND EQUIP­ horse­
power
MENT ERECTED
OR INSTALLED rating of
prime
DURING YEAR
(THOUSANDS OF movers
and
DOLLARS) ®
electric
motors
Ma­
driven
Build­ chinery by pur­
and
chased
ings
equip­ energy 7
ment

2,747
1,420
1,327
1,543
99
1,444
1, 521

1,252
426
825
1,100
44
1,057
800

232
93
139
105
30
75
190

881
716
165
139
11
127
314

113
39
74
87
6
81
101

242
138
104
101
8
92
95

28
8
20
11

5
1

11
23

35,786
42,683
37,190
31,324
3,568
2,667
1,925
1,794
18,848
15,773
4,269
5,987
4,875
5,642
5,481
4,213
1,051
1,450
687
966
39,871
31,540
344
320
1,439 ;
1,166
751
1,101
618
1,016
2,104
2, 568
63
63

18,822
16,482
1,456
884
8,735
1,830
3, 366
2,793
438
309
17,358
151
597
338
383
1,134
26

6,393
5,447
600
346
1,676
637
499
94
308
137
6,503
18
155
138
113
228
13

8,493
7,432
747
314
2,918
896
622
.629
374
396
9,518
86
246
446
81
506
16

4,632
4,156
322
154
1,252
530
115
334
164
59
4,205
22
94
96
28
118
3

3,806
3, 273
366
166
705
241
130
214
95
26
1,983
40
52
83
8
61
4

537
399
77
62
487
135
143
99
72
38
304
3
21

2,611
803
1,808
2,973
127
2,846
1,970

5
57
1

| Line number

by

1
34

72
24
48
30
2
28
165

29, 554
12,594
16, 960
18,247
2,087
16,160
21,247

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1,030
870
124
35
308
203
34
40
17
15
1,074
7
31
34
7
106
1

5,302
4,780
324
197
1,559
1,017
153
219
68
103
2,981
13
96
48
39
456
1

699,215
643,026
29,154
27,035
147,895
32,777
31,840
61, 525
14, 795
6,958
362,892
4,179
10,452
6,648
5,668
20,506
679

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

5

2
7
2

146
2,466
165

154
2,671
131

67
1,640
68

30
217
31

34
624
18

22
37
8

1
146
6

6

27
2

277
32

709
28,538
1,574

25
26
27

11
7

437
361
1,330

432
190
1, 306

300
118
608

24
20
285

80
25
317

5
10
68

11
16
28

11
(«)
1

1
1
26

39
9
89

1,820
1,696
12,966

28
29
30

24
5

711
1,070

692
1,994

349
779

106
314

148
429

65
251

24
198

<«)
24

13
131

37
146

6,147
16,066

31
32

184
246
7,012
6,680
3,318
6,462
348
384
2,608
3,148
3,031
7,406
2, 068
2,017
284
220
91
95
69,159 1174,226
66,479 ii 71,289
2,680 ii 2,937

101
2,871
2,666
204
1,434
2,545
807
116
54
58,085
56,419
1,666

43
858
997
37
540
1,911
382
34
11
15,157
14,870
287

21
1,503
1,607
95
868
1,690
619
46
10
n624
( ll)
624

15
826
1,174
7
153
1,128
45
16
16
ii 335
(“ )
335

4
931

(«)
23
18
8
3
116
2

ii 25
C)
“
25

(ll)
(“ )
01
)

8
109
246
8
149
84
62
22
5
(IS)
(IS)
(IS)

18
2,759
470
112,531
545
44,600
15
2,525
212
23,002
45,135
297
102
12,049
34
1,595
1,048
6
(IS) 1,148,201
(IS)
1,096,381
(!S)
51,820

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

1,799

886

1,059

255

328

3,562

1,622

45

11
12
1
5
4
1
17
..............
1,890
1,725
165
208

2,744

7,890

34
151
15
162
8

4

415

129,973

2
4
Contractors engaged chiefly in development work for other concerns in mineral industries; Pennsylvania
anthracite strip-pit and culm-bank contractors are excluded. Statistics for contractors performing oil- and gasfield services exclude data for oil- and gas-field work performed on contract by concerns that also operated oil and
gas wells for their own account unless separate reports were obtained for each of these two types of activities.
Statistics are also excluded for concerns rendering oil- and gas-field services or producing crude petroleum, natural
gas, or natural gasoline whose reports covering these activities indicated that neither the value of products and
services rendered, nor reported principal expenses, nor cost of buildings, machinery* and equipment, nor cost
of drilling and equipping wells amounted to as much as $2,500 during 1939. Statistics for contractors performing
general services for mineral industries exclude data for contractors that received or were due less than $2,500 for
work done during 1939.
2 Represents amounts received or due for services performed during year.
3
2
6
Statistics cover, in general, only those operations that had reported principal expenses or cost of buildings,
machinery, and equipment during year of at least $2,500; for common sand and gravel corresponding minimum
was $15,000. Statistics include data for oil- and gas-field operations in States in which the reporting concerns had
no products, provided the concerns were large enough to come within the scope of the census as defined in headnote of table 825.

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries. 1939, Vol. I.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 --------48




MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS

740

No. 824.—

M

in e r a l

I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y ,

by

St a t e s :

1939

[Statistics cover producing operations only. For explanations of terms, see headnote, table 825, and appropriate
footnotes, tables 823 and 825]

STATE

Num­
ber of
oper­
ating
com­
panies

Num­
ber of
Num­ oil and
ber of
gas
mines wells
and
pro­
quar­ ducing,
ries Dec. 31,

NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED
Value of
Num­ all prod­
ber of
ucts
prepa­ (thou­
sands
ration
plants of dol­
lars)

Total

1939

United States..........

1 8,920

13,3 9 5

Alabama............................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................

282
164
261
1 ,6 4 2
486

340
172
140
771
544

Connecticut_____________
Delaware.______________
Florida_________________
Georgia........ .
____
Idaho___________________

52
9
68
92
98

63
9
83
106
105

Illinois................................
Indiana-.............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas............................ .
Kentucky..........................

1 ,0 0 6
483
365
748
637

783
455
383
2 12
613

1 6,9 8 1
1 ,8 8 5

Louisiana----------------------Maine_________
_ _ _
Maryland and Dist. of
Col____________ ______
Massachusetts.. ...............
Michigan------------- ----------

451
33

40
34

6 ,5 2 9

144
10 2
463

171
112
173

Minnesota______________
M ississippi........- _______
Missouri— ......... .............
Montana___________ ___
N ebraska______________

110
49
387
444
37

170
45
456
296
64

Nevada____ _ _ _ ____
New Hampshire________
New Jersey. ___________
New M e x ico ___________
New York.........................

265
24
117
241
419

279
26
135

North Carolina..... ............
North Dakota..........., ......
Ohio. - _ _______________
Oklahoma______________
Oregon_________________

85
105
1 ,1 8 9
1 ,3 0 2
114

Pennsylvania___________
Rhode Island___________
South Carolina............... .
South Dakota...................
Tennessee. .........................

2 ,5 2 4

Texas..................................
U tah...................................
Vermont________________
Virginia..............................
Washington.......................

2 ,89 1
160
60

West Virginia....................
Wisconsin___
W yom ing...........................

100
286

3 4 7 ,6 4 5

5 ,4 1 8

3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7

8 2 7 ,4 1 0

7 3 6 ,1 50

7 7,0 1 9

1 4,2 4 1

1 ,2 2 4 ,7 0 7

2 ,9 8 7
1 6,6 5 7
223

106
57
52
474
107

4 1 ,6 8 5
5 4 ,1 2 7
2 5 ,3 4 5
3 6 4 ,6 19
5 2 ,0 5 9

2 7,0 7 8
1 0 ,4 3 2
6 ,4 5 6
3 7 ,8 0 5
1 4,8 8 4

2 5,6 6 1
9 ,3 3 5
5 ,82 1
3 0 ,2 5 2
1 3,2 5 9

1,18 1
981
480
6 ,6 0 4
1 ,2 8 8

236
116
155
949
337

3 9 ,6 0 3
2 1 ,9 4 4
8 ,9 3 5
6 2 ,6 3 5
2 2 ,9 1 2

44
7
83
61
48

2 ,9 1 7
242
1 1,1 5 5
8 ,0 7 7
2 1,9 1 8

725
86
3 ,4 8 0
3 ,9 1 0
4 ,9 8 9

635
68
3 ,0 7 0
3 ,6 4 6
4 ,5 5 0

71
15
385
224
384

19
3
25
40
55

1 ,3 7 0
130
5 ,9 9 5
7 ,3 7 3
9 ,5 0 7

287
153
91
124
126

187 ,2 19
3 5,4 4 3
1 0 ,8 1 6
77,5 3 1
9 1 ,2 8 5

44, 724
12, 588
6 ,2 6 0
13, 327
5 4,0 0 1

3 9 ,9 2 0 ■ 3 ,9 7 1
1 1,2 5 0
978
5 ,5 8 0
339
1 1 ,2 9 0
1 ,4 7 5
5 1 ,2 7 8
2 ,3 7 0

833
360
341
562
353

6 1 ,2 1 2
1 8 ,2 5 8
8 ,5 8 3
1 9 ,5 7 2
7 3 ,6 5 6

62
11

1 2 1 ,2 0 2
896

1 1,7 8 2
439

9 ,6 4 5
379

1 ,9 2 5
41

2 12
19

1 8 ,6 4 8
659

58
87
106

8 ,4 5 1
5 ,2 3 0
7 5,3 9 7

3 ,8 7 6
1 ,6 1 7
1 6 ,1 4 4

3 ,5 2 6
1 ,2 0 6
1 4 ,2 9 3

236
362
1 ,5 6 6

114
49
285

5 ,9 5 2
2 ,5 1 2
2 7 ,4 2 6

83
37
157
70
47

9 8 ,7 1 1
2 ,1 3 9
2 7,1 6 7
4 4,1 7 3
1 ,3 2 3

8 ,0 2 7
644
1 1 ,0 6 6
11, 738
557

6 ,7 1 6
551
9 ,2 5 8
1 0,1 1 4
463

1 ,2 5 5
80
1, 531
1, 284
60

56
13
277
340
34

1 2,9 7 1
1 ,1 0 6
1 6 ,4 2 2
19, 560
1 ,0 3 0

90
13
108
30
217'

2 5,171
653
1 4 ,1 2 4
5 5,5 5 9
4 0 ,2 7 8

5, 714
316
4 ,0 1 0
8 , 266
8 ,8 8 7

5 ,0 2 6
266
3 ,3 6 9
7 ,3 4 0
6 ,8 1 7

538
41
609
792
1 ,6 7 9

150
9
32
134
391

1 1 ,1 6 2
535
6 ,4 5 1
13, 463
14, 254

60
4
334
223
80

4 ,2 5 7
2 ,5 0 3
6 3,2 2 1
196,803
5 ,1 2 0

1 ,9 9 7
1 , 078
2 8 ,0 2 8
3 0 ,9 4 9
1 ,4 8 5

1 ,7 8 7
874
2 4 ,5 7 9
2 3 ,2 7 9
1 ,2 5 7

178
86
2 ,3 5 1
6 ,8 3 9
158

32
118
1 ,0 9 8
831
70

3 ,7 2 0
1 ,7 2 4
40,7 5 1
4 2 ,4 9 5
2 ,5 4 8

4 5 8 ,0 3 8
828
3 ,4 5 7
2 2,6 8 0
2 2 ,1 3 3

2 0 7 ,4 94
259
1 ,4 0 0
2 ,9 2 4
1 2 ,5 7 8

1 92 ,0 2 6
2 12
1 ,2 9 1
2 ,6 3 3
1 1,7 2 3

1 3 ,1 4 2
36
97
264
739

2 ,3 2 6

294,101
435
2 ,7 5 6
5 ,9 6 0
19, 578

5 2 ,1 4 9
10, 789
1 ,7 3 5

1 ,9 1 0
65
40
93

4, 317

3 8 ,4 2 0
9 ,4 4 6
1 ,5 7 4
1 8,9 8 8
3 ,8 6 4

1 1,8 1 9
1 ,2 7 8

113
77

5 5 5 ,2 0 8
6 2,7 9 1
5 ,3 4 8
3 4 ,4 3 6
1 3,6 8 8

239
126
17

2 22 ,7 80
8 ,1 7 6
3 5 ,5 4 8

1 0 7 ,4 88
2 ,3 9 6
6 ,3 9 4

101 ,8 15
2 ,0 9 3
5 ,7 0 5

4 ,9 3 4
229
619

2 0 ,2 3 8
9 ,8 6 8

" ‘ 3, 602'

47
132
2 ,0 6 7

—

2 ,98 1
1 4 ,7 2 9

111
106

1,102 " 1 5 “Oil"
235
123

5 0 ,3 8 4

2,27 1
21
44
55
256

6 5 ,4 8 4

41

658
16
23
23
88

8 9 ,5 6 8
7

282
38

146

192
183
77
253
165

1 ,04 1
131
146

793
153
89

2 6,1 3 7

20
34
57

220

221




Total
man­
hours
Wage
Sal­ Proprie­ worked
earners aried tors and by wage
(average em­
firm
earners
for
ploy­ mem­
(thou­
year)
bers
ees
sands)

2

21
12

2 ,6 7 3

20,122

121
1,04 1
343

11
12
27
116

110

71, 269
18, 294
3 ,1 4 8
28, 955
6 , 553

739
74
70

155, 554
4 ,1 7 7
8 ,8 5 5

M ERAL IN U R S
IN
D ST IE
No. 8 2 4 . — M in e r a l I n d u str ie s — S u m m a r y ,

by

741

St a t e s : 1939— Continued
COST OF BUILD­
INGS, MACHIN­
ERY, AND EQUIP­
MENT ERECTED
OR INSTALLED
DURING YEAR
(THOUSANDS OF
DOLLARS)

PRINCIPAL EXPENSES DESIGNATED BELOW (THOUSANDS
OF DOLLARS)
STATS

Total

Wages Salaries

Sup­
plies
and
mate­
rials

Fuel

Pur­
chased
elec­
tric
energy

Con­
tract
work

Aggregate
horse
power
rating of
prime
movers
and elec­
tric
motors
Ma­
driven
Build­ chinery by pur­
and
chased
ings
equip­ energy
ment

915,558 189,355 306,297

60,374

2,666
2,492
1,032
17,934
2,899

5,846
10, 428
2,783
28,538
6,987

483
2,012
872
7,619
844

1,342
1,059
374
6,116
1,803

242
118
4,977
20,202
556

549
789
149
3,618
441

2,307
3,118
4,138
37,886
1,642

253,211
280,525
122,902
1, 257,118
192,296

753
69
2,406
2,257
6,936

180
33
775
503
1,044

436
25
1,453
1,263
3,202

137
14
771
577
237

127
12
816
345
802

21
43
130
46

49
2
146
240
118

142
6
331
1,079
746

28,420
3,067
116,656
47, 770
77,816

102, 901
24,656
7,923
36,475
71,359

47,441
13, 505
5,482
12, 776
52,173

9,773
2,143
570
3,259
4,606

17,529
5,592
1,147
5,710
10,211

2,303
814
309
1,167
765

3,784
1,477
362
1,240
2,561

22,071
1,124
53
12,323
1,043

2,545
443
46
731
556

18,795
1,869
302
9,644
2,784

737,958
233,285
64,949
357,383
325,424

Louisiana.. ......... .
Maine. ___________
Maryland and Dist,
of Col................. — Massachusetts------Michigan. ................

60,234
593

14, 744
376

5,188
72

10,240
83

3,280
27

448
33

26,334
2

917
5

23,418
11

284, 785
10,952

5,243 1 3,344
1,486
3,517
37,311
18,418

487
1,042
3,687

852
433
7,302

298
294
2,570

204
256
2,033

59
6
3,300

79
64
414

618
321
3,950

38,469
58, 418
403,941

M innesota... ....... .
Mississippi_________
M is so u r i........... ......
M ontana.____ _____
Nebraska _ _____
_

20,402
1,170
18,801
27,212
■811

9,816
362
8, 904
14,463
358

3,340
173
3,678
2,987
86

4,014
212
3,885
6,915
175

1,576
140
541
504
89

1,558
72
1,621
1,793
75

97
210
172
550
29

367
16
146
380
15

1,394
265
613
2,273
88

309,190
13,811
220,954
224,646
15,059

Nevada......................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey ...........
New Mexico ... .
New York. ...........

15,853
479
8,947
25,815
23,477

7, 754
266
4,314
9,468
9,399

1,318
87
1,612
1,945
5,703

4,110
63
1,720
5, 223
4,126

620
44
570
1,389
1,478

1,188
19
636
313
1,373

862
(0
95
7,476
1,398

836
2
163
983
404

1,474
73
478
5,624
2,420

102,169
6, 650
90,674
144,175
278,038

North Carolina____
North Dakota . . .
Ohio_______ ______
Oklahoma..... ..........
Oregon ....................

2,532
1,518
45, 573
83,873
3,184

1,123
871
28,334
30, 413
1, 580

321
171
5,041
17,880
317

709
274
7,001
15,652
864

181
73
1,704
4,324
254

193
124
2,048
1,870
163

7
6
1,445
13,734
6

8
16
418
1,028
84

161
56
3,986
11,623
216

26, 285
15,251
358, 401
947,665
32,405

Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island ...........
South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee.............. —

352, 536
527
2,132
7, 711
16,194

243, 512
262
782
4,681
10,458

30, 539
61
283
840
1,486

50,947
129
698
1,715
2,602

8,125
44
136
282
589

14,048
30
176
172
968

5,365
2
58
21
89

3,596
13
26
352
223

14,103
35
162
735
1,007

2,301, 660
6,998
20,366
46,047
136,526

Texas..........................
U t a h _____ _______
Vermont....................
Virginia ________ .
Washington...............

207,036
27,870
3,230
26,879
8,739

55,826
13,159
1,719
18,864
5,341

31,855
3,303
297
2,037
816

32,023
7,603
842
4,186
1,911

8,447
560
92
424
245

2,240
2,988
273
1,324
381

76,645
257
6
44
45

3,935
552
37
198
168

86,788
1,475
92
1,174
326

1,224,293
272,301
32,120
145,791
75,443

West Virginia........
Wisconsin_____ ____
W yom ing.................

175,856 128,402
2,604
5,069
15,582 | 7,932

10,804
513
1,478

25,355
1,078
2,204

1,795
365
388

7,142
491
422

2,358
18
3,159

1,030
27
99

9,217
413
2,095

922, 293
72,806
108, 422

United S ta tes... 1,747,282
Alabama ..................
Arizona . . *_______
Arkansas...................
C alifornia................
Colorado....................

34, 253
30,604
15,943
132,197
29, 650

23,674
14,495
5, 905
51, 788
16, 561

Connecticut........... .
Delaware.................
Florida _T
__________
Georgia ...................
Idaho. _____ _______

1,656
153
6,265
5,076
12,267

Illinois____ ________
Indiana......................
Iowa ................... .
Kansas......... .............
Kentucky..............

68,892 206,805

27,020 261,475 13,045,784

i Less than $501.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Census of Mineral Industries, 1939, Vol. I.




742

MINING A D M ERAL P O U T
N
IN
RDCS

No. 825. —

M i n e r a l I n d u s t r i e s — S tjm m aby f o r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s :
and

1939

1919,

1929,

[S ta tis tic s c o v e r p r o d u c in g op e r a tio n s o n ly . I n general, th ose for 1939 c o v e r o n ly th o se o p eration s (or con cern s
p r o d u c in g c ru d e p e tr o le u m , n a tu r a l g a s, a n d n a tu r a l gasolin e, a n d ren d erin g o il- an d gas-fie ld services) for w h ic h
t o ta l v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts , re p o rte d p r in c ip a l ex pe n se s, cost o f b u ild in g s , m a c h in e r y , a n d e q u ip m e n t d u rin g
ea r, or cost o f d r illin g a n d e q u ip p in g w ells d u r in g y e a r a m o u n t e d to $2 ,500 or m o re . F o r b itu m in o u s coal a n d
g n ite a n o u tp u t criterion o f 1,000 to n s o f coal w a s s u b s t itu t e d for v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts. S ta tistics for c o m m o n
s a n d a n d g ra v e l in d u s tr y e x clu d e d a ta for o p e ra tio n s t h a t p r o d u c e less t h a n 15,000 to n s o f s a n d a n d g ra v e l u n le ss
re p o rte d p r in c ip a l ex penses or cost o f b u ild in g s, m a c h in e r y , a n d e q u ip m e n t d u r in g y e a r a m o u n te d to $15,000
or m o r e . S ta tistic s for 1929 co v er, in ge n eral, o n ly th o se “ en terp rise s” for w h ic h to ta l v a lu e o f a ll p r o d u c ts or
c o st o f d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k a m o u n te d t o $2 ,500 or m o r e . B itu m in o u s coal a n d lig n ite m in e s t h a t p r o d u c e d less
th a n 1,000 to n s o f co a l a n d c o m m o n sa n d a n d g r a v e l op eration s t h a t p ro d u c e d less th a n 25,000 to n s o f sa n d a n d
g ra v e l, w ere ex clu d ed . S ta tistic s for 1919 ex clu d e d a ta for “ en terp rise s” for w h ic h v a lu e of all p r o d u c ts w a s
less t h a n $500 o r cost o f d e v e lo p m e n t w o r k w a s less t h a n $5 ,000 . N o n c o m m e r c ia l p r o d u c tio n o f sto n e a n d san d
a n d g r a v e l o b ta in e d fr o m m in e s or q uarries o p era ted b y g o v e r n m e n ta l agen cies, p u b lic u tilitie s, or b y co n str u c ­
t io n c o m p a n ie s o r c on tractors p r o d u c in g w h o lly for th eir o w n u se or on c on tract for g o v e r n m e n ta l agencies is
e x c lu d e d for a ll ye a rs]

S

1939
(a ll in ­
du stries)

ite m :

COMPARATIVE
STATISTICS FOR
1939 AND 1929

1939 1

N um ber
N um ber
N um ber
V a lu e o f
N um ber

1929

o f m in e s a n d q u a rrie s.......................................... ....
o f oil a n d gas w e lls p r o d u c in g D e c e m b e r 3 1 ..
o f na tu ra l-g a so lin e p l a n t s . . .....................
a ll p r o d u c ts 1 . _____ ____________ 1,000 d o lla r s ..
3_
*
o f p e r s o n s e n g a g e d , to ta l_____________ _________

13 ,395
3 4 7 ,6 4 5
734
3 ,2 2 1 ,9 2 7
82 7 ,4 1 0

1 2 ,7 3 6

11 ,6 0 2

1 ,7 2 1 ,7 7 1
66 8,77 1

W a g e ea rn ers (a verag e for th e y e ar) *___________ . S a la ried e m p lo y e e s 8 _ . _____ . . ____ ____________
P ro p rie to rs a n d fir m m e m b e r s (n o t a p p lica b le to
co rp o ra tio n s) 6 .........
.............................. ..
P e r fo r m in g m a n u a l la b o r ____ _ . . ______________
P rin c ip a l e x p e n s e s d e s ig n a te d b e lo w , to ta l
1,000 d o lla r s—

7 3 6 ,1 5 0
7 7 ,0 1 9

6 1 6 ,6 1 4
4 4 ,1 2 4

14 ,241
6 ,4 3 1

8 ,0 3 3
5 ,1 0 7

COMPARATIVE
STATISTICS FOR
1939 AND 1919

1939 7

1919

2 ,3 9 2 ,8 3 1
86 3 ,9 4 8

1 0 ,8 8 8
3 4 7 ,6 4 5
734
3 ,0 8 9 ,9 0 4
7 9 2 ,4 2 3

1 3 ,8 4 4
257, 673
1 ,1 1 5
3 ,1 2 2 ,5 5 9
1 ,0 7 7 ,6 7 5

8 0 6 ,4 1 8
52 ,6 3 3

7 0 5 ,8 7 2
7 3 ,2 3 8

981, 560
7 4 ,1 9 7

4 ,8 9 7

1 3 ,3 1 3
6 ,1 2 2

2 1 ,9 1 8
5, 245

(0

1 ,7 4 7 ,2 8 2

1 ,1 6 1 ,3 1 8

1 ,6 6 1 ,1 6 8

1 ,6 7 4 ,7 0 8

2 ,1 6 6 ,3 4 5

W a g e s 4*____________________________________________ d o ____
_
915, 558
S alaries 8............ ........................... ............................... . . . d o . . .
189,355
30 6 ,2 9 7
S u p p lie s a n d m a te r ia ls ................... ........................ d o . . .
F u e l . ................................. ..................................................d o . .
6 0 ,3 7 4
P u rc h a se d electric e n e r g y ....................................... do.
6 8 ,8 9 2
20 6,80 5
C o n tr a c t w o r k ..........
.................................................d o . .
C o s t o f m a c h in e r y a n d e q u ip m e n t in stalled d u r in g
2 6 1 ,4 7 5
y e a r 8..........................................................................1 ,0 0 0 d o lla rs H o r s e p o w e r r a tin g o f p o w e r e q u ip m e n t, t o t a l 9_________ 1 3 ,0 4 5 ,7 8 4

74 0 ,1 1 2
10 3,80 7
216, 448
3 2 ,5 6 8
6 1 ,4 2 9
6 ,9 5 3

1 ,0 9 1 ,9 9 0
1 3 7 ,6 3 9
2 9 3 ,5 6 8
4 9 ,1 4 6
7 1 ,7 6 9
17 ,0 5 6

8 8 1 ,1 2 2
1 8 0 ,3 7 2
29 0 ,5 4 5
5 3 ,0 9 8
6 3 ,6 1 7
2 0 5 ,9 5 5

1, 295, 936
1 4 9 ,3 2 9
519, 594
93, 911
2 8 ,1 9 5
79, 380

6 0 ,3 3 4
8 ,7 5 4 ,5 4 6

8 4 ,6 0 8
7 ,5 1 4 ,8 4 3

2 5 3 ,6 8 8
1 2 ,1 1 2 ,3 5 7

(7)
» 6 ,7 2 3 ,7 8 6

Electric energy consumed, total.1,000 kilowatt-hours..

7 ,1 4 9 ,1 6 8
5, 89 6,61 6
8 ,3 7 1 ,6 7 0

3, 33 2 ,0 8 9
5, 4 2 2 ,4 5 7
7 ,3 9 6 ,8 7 0

2 ,7 4 3 ,0 2 5
4 ,7 7 1 ,8 1 8
7 ,4 6 2 ,7 9 0

6 ,6 5 3 ,2 0 4
5 ,4 5 9 ,1 5 3
(7)

5, 111, 531
io 1, 612, 255
(7)

P u r c h a s e d ,. ____________ ______________ ________ d o .
G e n e r a te d b y rep o r tin g c o m p a n ie s .......... .........d o .

6 ,3 0 1 ,4 9 7
2 ,0 7 0 ,1 7 3

5, 627, 091
1, 76 9,77 9

5 ,3 8 2 ,1 7 8
2 ,0 8 0 ,6 1 2

(0

8

P r im e m o v e r s ................... .... _ .
_______ ______________
E le c tr ic m o to r s d r iv e n b y p u rch ase d e n e r g y .. ,

.

0)

1 E x c lu d e s s ta tis tic s for c o m m o n c la y a n d sh ale, cru d e p e tr o le u m a n d n a tu r a l gas, g re e n sa n d , n a tu r a l gasolin e,
p e a t, p o ta s h , a n d rock sa lt in d u str ie s, for c o m p a r a b ility w i t h 1929.
a E x c lu d e s c o m m o n c la y a n d sh ale, c o m m o n sa n d a n d g ra v e l, glass-sand, fo u n d r y -s a n d , n a tu r a l s o d iu m c o m ­
p o u n d s , p e a t, p o ta s h , a n d rock salt in d u str ie s, a n d lim e sto n e m in e s an d q u arries op e ra te d in c o n ju n c tio n w ith
c e m e n t a n d lim e p la n ts for c o m p a r a b ility w it h 1919.
3 In c lu d e s v a lu e o f c ru d e m in era ls p r o d u c e d , v a lu e a d d e d d u r in g y e a r b y p rep a ra tio n p rocesses, receip ts for
services p erfo rm e d for o th e r con cern s, a n d v a lu e o f electric e n e rg y g e n era ted a n d sold,
* R e p r e s e n ts s ta tis tic s for sk ille d a n d u n sk ille d e m p lo y e e s w h o p erform m a n u a l la b o r , u se to o ls , op erate m a ­
c h in es, h a n d le m a te r ia ls , a n d care for p r o p e r ty . A v e r a g e n u m b e r s o f w age earners w ere d e r iv e d b y a d d in g n u m ­
bers r ep o rted for ea ch m o n th a n d d iv id in g s u m s b y 12.
s R e p r e s e n ts s ta tis tic s for salaried e m p lo y e e s a t o p eration s an d a t cen tral a n d b ra n ch offices, in clu d in g officers
o f c o rp o ra tio n s, m a n a g e r s , s u p e r in te n d e n ts, a n d o th e r su p e r v iso r y p e rso n n e l, r esp o n sib le p rofession al an d te c h ­
n ica l e m p lo y e e s , a n d clerical e m p lo y e e s . N u m b e r of salaried e m p lo y e e s rep rese n ts n u m b e r re c e iv in g p a y o n a
r e p re se n ta tiv e or n o r m a l d a y or p a y -r o ll p e rio d — for 1939, d u r in g n o r m a l p a y -r o ll p eriod e n d in g n earest O c t. 14;
for 1929, o n D e c , 14 o r o n nearest re p re se n ta tiv e d a y ; for 1919, o n D e c . 15 or o n nearest re p r e se n ta tiv e d a y . Salaries
rep resent t o ta l a m o u n t p a id t o salaried e m p lo y e e s d u rin g calen d ar y e a r.
4 R e p r e s e n ts sta tistics for proprie tors a n d fir m m e m b e r s a t o p e ra tio n s a n d a t c en tral a n d b ran ch offices.
7 C e n s u s s ta tistic s n o t a v a ila b le .
8 F o r 1939 in c lu d e s in s ta lla tio n costs, w h ic h are e x clu d e d fo r 1929.
« S ta tis tic s for 1939 a n d 1929 refer to e q u ip m e n t in u se o r a v a ila b le for u se at e n d o f y e a r.
i® I n c lu d e s e q u ip m e n t, w it h ra tin g o f 8,865 h o rse p o w er, o p e ra te d b y p u rch ase d p o w e r o th e r t h a n electric e n e rg y .
S o u rc e: D e p t , o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s ; rep orts o f C e n s u s o f M in e r a l In d u str ie s, 1939, V o l . I .




ALUM
INUM
No. 826. —

A

l u m in u m —

743

P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s ,

and

PRODUCTION

YEAR

P r im a r y

T o ta l

S econ d ­
ary

1913

IMPORTS

V a lu e ($1,000)

Q u a n t it y (1,000 p o u n d s)

I m ports:

T o ta l

P r im a r y

Second­
ary 1

Q uan­
t it y
(1,000
lb .)

V a lu e
($1,000)

to

1945

EXPORTS 2

Q uan­
tity
(1,000
ib .)

V a lu e
($1,000)

1913
1914
1915 ..........
1916—
...

5 6 ,5 8 7
________________
6 7 ,0 1 7
________________
10 7 ,5 0 4
153, 707

4 7 ,2 7 9
5
__ 7 ,973
9 0 ,5 0 4
11 5,10 7

9 ,3 0 8
9 ,0 4 4
1 7 ,0 0 0
3 8 ,6 0 0

1 1 ,6 4 9
11, 753
2 2 ,0 8 2
5 7 ,3 3 0

9 ,4 5 0
10 ,0 8 0
16 ,2 8 0
3 3 ,9 0 0

2 ,1 9 9
1 ,6 7 3
5 ,8 0 2
2 3 ,4 3 0

2 5 ,0 9 5
17 ,943
9 ,2 9 4
6 ,6 9 9

4 ,3 8 8
3 ,3 5 4
1 ,7 6 6
1 ,7 5 3

1 9 1 7 ______
19 18_________
19 19_______
1920. ____

162,06 1
1 5 4,82 5
1 6 5 ,8 5 9
1 6 9,04 2

12 9,861
124, 725
12 8 ,4 7 7
13 8,04 2

3 2 ,2 0 0
3 0 ,1 0 0
3 7 ,3 8 2
3 1 ,0 0 0

6 2 ,5 9 4
5 1 ,2 7 2
5 0 ,5 7 3
5 0 ,8 6 4

4 5 ,8 8 2
4 1 ,1 5 9
38, 558
41 ,375

1 6 ,7 1 2
1 0 ,1 1 3
1 2 ,0 1 5
9 ,4 8 9

89
1 ,6 9 1
1 3 ,8 5 2
3 9 ,2 9 9

35
534
4 ,5 3 1
1 2 ,1 8 4

2 4 ,1 3 5
5 ,0 2 0
9 ,4 0 8

8 ,9 7 9
1 ,7 4 5
3 ,0 6 8

1921
..
1922________
1923.
1924..............

7 2 ,3 3 2
1 0 6 ,2 1 3
1 7 1 ,2 5 8
2 0 4 ,5 6 4

54, 532
7 3 ,6 3 3
12 8,05 8
15 0 ,5 6 4

17 ,8 0 0
3 2 ,5 8 0
4 2 ,6 0 0
54 ,0 0 0

14 ,681
1 9 ,7 0 8
3 9 ,1 3 0
5 2 ,2 0 3

10 ,9 0 6
1 3 ,6 2 2
2 8 ,3 0 5
3 7 ,6 0 7

3 ,7 7 5
6 ,0 8 6
1 0 ,8 2 5
1 4 ,5 9 6

3 2 ,5 5 9
4 3 ,8 9 2
42, 477
3 1 ,8 1 0

7 ,6 2 8
8 ,2 8 7
8 ,3 1 7
6 ,8 6 0

2 ,1 9 6
4 ,3 4 7
5 ,5 4 0
6 ,3 4 4

801
1 ,1 2 7
1 ,5 1 8
1 ,6 3 2

1925 . . . .
1 9 2 6 ..
_
1927
.. .
1928_________

2 2 8 ,1 1 6
2 3 5 ,7 8 6
2 5 6 ,0 0 7
3 0 6 ,1 4 4

14 0 ,1 1 6
14 7,38 6
16 3,60 7
210, 544

8 8 ,0 0 0
8 8 ,4 0 0
9 2 ,4 0 0
95 ,600

6 1 ,2 4 6
6 1 ,4 5 1
6 2 ,7 3 6
7 0 ,7 4 7

3 6 ,4 3 0
3 7 ,5 8 3
39, 266
4 7 ,8 9 9

2 4 ,8 1 6
2 3 ,8 6 8
2 3 ,4 7 0

22,848

4 1 ,9 9 7
7 1 ,3 9 2
62, 575
3 8 ,8 4 7

9 ,8 0 6
1 6 ,4 2 2
1 3 ,3 1 7
8 ,0 5 7

1 2 ,6 4 2
7 ,6 3 4
14 ,5 2 3
1 5 ,7 2 8

3 ,3 6 6
2 ,1 3 5
3 ,4 7 9
3 ,7 5 9

1929 ______
1930________
1931_______
1932_______

3 2 4 ,7 7 3
3 0 6 ,2 3 7
2 3 8 ,1 4 5
1 5 2 ,8 8 8

22 7,97 3
2 2 9 ,0 3 7
177, 545
10 4 ,8 8 8

9 6 ,8 0 0
7 7 ,2 0 0
6 0 ,6 0 0
4 8 ,0 0 0

7 4 ,9 9 9
6 8 ,1 3 8
5 0 ,0 1 0
3 1 ,4 4 5

5 1 ,8 6 4
50 ,961
3 7 ,2 8 4
2 0 ,4 5 3

2 3 ,1 3 5
1 7 ,1 7 7
1 2 ,7 2 6
1 0 ,9 9 2

50 ,881
25 ,461
14 ,833
8 ,1 8 5

9 ,9 3 5
4 ,6 9 0
2 ,5 4 0
1 ,3 3 9

1 7 ,0 3 2
1 7 ,3 3 0
4 ,7 0 1
4 ,4 3 7

4 ,1 5 0
3 ,9 1 6
986
469

_______ . .
, ....

. . ...................

1933............

1 5 2 ,1 2 5

8 5 ,1 2 5

6 7 ,0 0 0

3 1 ,5 1 7

1934______
1935_____
1936_____

166,977
222,095
327,929

74,177
119,295
224,929

92,800
102,800
103,000

31,726
41,088
60,667

16,174
14, 094
22,070
41,612

15,343
17,632
19,018
19,055

15,247
18, 592
21, 291
25,563

2,746
3,625
3,694
4,165

5,708
8,366
3,970
1,606

600
1,249
694
382

1937_____
1938_____
1939_______
1940______

417,801
364,482
434,984
573,284

292,681
286,882
327,090
412,560

125,120
77,600
107,894
160,724

79,382
71,985
85,909
104,624

55,609
56,659
64,600
75,292

23,773
15,326
21,309
29,332

45,178
17,740
28,673
36,168

6,883
2,491
3,385
4,737

5,384
12, 618
74,216
55,682

1,261
3,912
20,892
17,919

1941_____
831,848
1942. ... ..
1,435,140
1943____
. 2,468,280
1944. . _ .
2, 204,182
1945— ..
1,689,748

618,134
1,042,212
1,840,358
1,552,892
992,974

213,714
392,928
627,922
651,290
596,774

135,102
208,817
355,926
315,681
227,221

100,395
151,371
265,380
222,416
141,924

34,707
57,446
90,546
93,265
85,297

26,826
224,272
271,644
205, 506
678,586

3,619
35,501
41,303
30,230
98,290

14,924
77, 558
235, 276
377,042
13,086

4,793
19,563
59,093
73,579
3,064

1 Based upon average price of primary aluminum as reported to Bureau of Mines, or as quoted by the Engineer
ing and Mining Journal and the American Metal Market.
2 Includes aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots, scrap, plates, sheets, bars, etc.
Source- Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




744

MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS
No. 8 2 7 . —

C

opper—

P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s , I m p o r t s ,

C

and

1910 t o 1945

o n s u m p t io n :

[In short tons (2,000 pounds). Production figures for unrefined copper cover United States and Alaska. Output
of copper from foreign crude materials also shown under refined copper production. Consumption as shown
represents quantity withdrawn from total new supply on domestic account (apparent consumption) not actual
consumption, largely because consumers' inventories are not taken into account. Over a period of years, how­
ever, apparent consumption data give a good indication of consumption trends}
ITEM

1910

1920

1930

UNREFINED COPPER
Copper ore produced (1,000
36,765
tons) 1 . .
28,497
47,382
Average copper yield, per­
cent .
.
* -----1.63
1 43
1.88
Smelter output from do­
604,530
697,195
mestic ore . - ________
540,080
612,275
705,074
Mine production
.........
544,119
Imports, unrefined- *
26,023
Ore (copper content).
32,102
50,658
Concentrates (copper
28,435
content)
i 23.399
Matte and regulus | 10,511
(copper content). ..
8,797
2, 353
Unrefined, in bars,
122,348
pigs, etc .............. . * 129, 605
280,235
REFINED COPPER PRO­
DUCTION
New copper (primary)....... 711,020
763,083 1,078,530
591,212
695,612
................. ..
535,947
Domestic
Foreign .
— .........
175,072
171,871
382,917
Secondary copper...............
312,460
94,500
467,200
From new scrap--------30,000
143,500
125,000
From old scrap----------168,960
342,200
64,500
REFINED COPPER CON­
SUMPTION
New copper produced (re­
763,083 1,078,530
711,020
finery)
Refined copper Imported 1
2.
54,372
43,105
(9
275,613
334,626
Refined copper exported. _ * 354,158
307,500
61, 402
Stocks, Dec. 31 (refined). . .
329,500
Withdrawn on domestic
account
New refined copper.... 366,203
526,919
632,508
New and old copper. - 460,700
839,500 1,099, 500

1935

1940

1943

1944

19,112

69,278

98,120

91,064

1.89

1.20

1. 04

99

93

909,084 1.092, 939 1,003,379
878,086 1,090,818
972, 549

782,726
772,894

381,294
380,491
7,660
30,198

311,293
3 71, 574 i

1945

76,856

7, 784

6,415

8,858

60, 722

59,054

48,632

2,733

60,115

56,619

51,012

19,862

197,975

278,212

186,380

175,424

243,101

588,805 1,313,556 1,379, 263 1, 221,187 i 1,108, 599
338,321
927,239 1,082,079
973, 852
775,738
250, 484
386,317
297,184
247,335
332,861
448,900
950, 942 1,006, 516
532,046 1,086,047
87,200
198,156
658, 526
494,232
446,701
361,700
559,815
427, 521
333,890
456,710

588,805 1,313,556 1,379, 263 1, 221,187
18,071
402,762
492, 395
68,337
275,006
377,108 « 175,859
• 68,373
68,500
81,000
175,000
91,500

1,108,599
531,367
* 48,563
130,000

441,371 1,008,785 1,621, 666 1,632, 709
890,000 1,541,000 2,708,000 2, 584,000

1,542,403
2,549,000

i Old tailings included beginning with 1930.
* For immediate consumption plus copper entering under bond.
« Ore from Philippine Islands included under concentrates.
< Imports of refined copper in ingots, bars, ot other forms included in imports of unrefined.
5 Includes small exports of unrefined black blister and converter copper (bars, pigs, etc),
®Excludes refined copper in rods.
Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 828. —

C

opper—

M

in e

P r o d u c t io n ,

by

S t a t e s : 1910

to

1945

[In short tons (2,000 pounds) o f recoverable copper]
STATE
Total______________
Alaska____ ______________
Arizona.................. .............
California-----------------------C olorado._______________
Idaho.------------------ --------Michigan_________ ______
Missouri _______________
Montana. ....... ...................
Nevada.
New Mexico .......................
Tennessee.............................
U t a h ...................................
Washington.........................
Other States.............. ........

1910

1920

1930

1935

544,119

612,275

705,074

380,491

878,086 1,090,818

972,549

772,894

2,121
148, 746
24,350
4,180
3, 519
111, 342

35,218
279,128
6,313
2,022
1,269
77,348
756
88,530
25,280
27,200
8,364
58,466
992
1,390

16,326
288,095
13,643
5,257
1, 556
84,691
88
98,094
54,602
32,575

7,750
139,015
977
7,327
1,048
32,054
34
77, 479
37,133
2, 253

55
281,169
6,438
12,152
3,349
45,198
685
126,391
78,454
69,848

0)
90,263
603
19,282

(l)
64, 758
43
10,620

0)
231,864
9,612
12,871

2
358,303
12,721
1,048
1,688
42,421
3,302
118,190
61,232
69, 730
2 12,860
282, 575
6,169
2, 308

5
287, 203
‘ 6,473
1,485
1,548
30,401
3,399
88, 506
52,595
56,571
312,385
226,376
5,821
126

142, 404
32,180
2,307
8,419
63,799
43
710

1 Included under “ Other States."
2 Includes North Carolina and Pennsylvania.

1940

27
403,181
8,762
1,028
2,324
46,764
1,340
134,525
71,068
76,163
2 13,855
323,989
7,315
477

1 Includes Pennsylvania and Vermont,

Source; Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook.




1943

1944

1945

745

COPPER
No. 8 2 9 . — C o p p e r y - S

m elter and

R e f i n e r y O u t p u t : 1850 t o 1945

[Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values In thousand of dollars. Smelter output shown here represents

production of unrefined copper from domestic (including Alaskan) ores. Figures on refinery output of copper
from foreign crude materials (shown as imports in table 827) include copper from foreign materials smelted and
refined or only refined in the United States]

YEARLY AV ER­
AGE OR YEAR

REFINERY

S m e l t e r OUTPUT
jfiU M DUAlASli^
ORE

SMELTER OUTPUT
PROM DOMESTIC
ORE

Q uan­
tity

V a lu e

(QUANTITY)

N e w copper

YEAR
Q uan­
tity

OUTPUT

V a lu e

T o ta l

D om es­
tic

For­
e ign

Second­
ary
co p p e r

1 8 5 0 .........................
1860..........................
1870______________

728
8 ,0 6 4
1 4 ,1 1 2

320
3 ,7 0 9
5 ,9 7 7

1 9 2 2 ...............
1923_________
1924_________

4 75 ,1 4 3
7 17 ,5 00
8 1 7 ,1 2 5

1 2 8 ,2 89
210 ,9 45
2 1 4 ,0 8 7

627, 758
9 8 9 ,9 18
1 ,1 3 0 ,0 3 8

4 52 ,3 3 5
7 3 2 ,0 8 2
8 3 7 ,1 0 7

1 75 ,4 23
2 57 ,8 3 5
292,931

3 3 5 ,9 0 0
4 10 ,9 0 0
3 8 8 ,3 0 0

1 8 7 1 -1 8 7 5 .-,..,1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 ..............
1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 .............
1 886-1890. . . .
1 8 9 1 -1 8 9 5 . _____

1 7,1 3 6
2 4 ,9 7 6
5 8 ,8 6 7
1 0 5 ,2 14
1 6 9 ,3 28

8 ,8 9 5
9 ,6 7 9
1 7 ,2 3 6
3 0 ,3 4 5
3 7 ,2 6 6

1925.............. ..
1926.............. ..
1 9 2 7 ...............
1928............ ....
1929_______ .

8 3 7 ,4 3 5
8 6 9 ,8 11
8 4 2 ,0 2 0
9 1 2 ,9 5 0
1 ,0 0 1 ,4 3 2

2 3 7 ,8 3 2
2 4 3 ,5 47
2 2 0 ,6 09
2 62 ,9 30
3 5 2 ,5 0 4

1 ,1 0 2 ,2 8 7
1 ,1 6 1 , 243
1 ,1 6 2 ,8 8 2
1 ,2 4 3 ,8 0 4
1 ,3 7 0 ,0 5 6

8 4 1 ,4 4 8
8 6 5 ,6 4 9
8 5 9 ,4 7 6
8 9 5 ,8 9 9
9 9 1 ,3 6 6

2 60 ,8 3 9
2 95 ,5 94
3 03 ,4 0 6
3 4 7 ,9 05
3 78 ,6 9 0

4 20 ,2 10
4 79 ,8 0 0
4 90 ,2 0 0
5 36 ,4 00
6 26 ,5 5 0

1 89 6 -19 0 0 . . . .
1 901-1905. . .
1 906-1910. . _ .
1 91 1 -19 1 5 . . . . .
1 91 6 -19 2 0 _______

2 6 5 ,5 44
3 6 6 ,0 95
4 9 0 ,2 4 8
6 1 0 ,3 13
8 2 1 ,7 9 9

7 4 ,4 2 4
1 0 3 ,8 59
1 5 0 ,9 24
1 8 5 ,5 9 2
3 9 5 ,2 7 0

1930.................
1931 . _____
1932_________
1933.................
1934.................

6 9 7 ,1 9 5
5 21 ,3 5 6
2 72 ,0 05
2 25 ,0 0 0
2 44 ,2 2 7

1 81,271
9 4 ,8 8 7
3 4 ,2 7 3
2 8 ,8 0 0
3 9 ,0 7 6

1 ,0 7 8 , 530
7 50,721
3 40 ,4 34
3 7 0 ,7 8 9
4 4 5 ,3 60

6 9 5 ,6 1 2
5 37 ,3 03
2 2 2 ,5 3 9
2 4 0 ,6 6 9
2 33 ,0 2 9

3 8 2 ,9 1 7
2 13 ,4 18
1 17 ,8 9 5
1 30 ,1 2 0
212,331

4 67 ,2 0 0
3 4 7 ,0 0 0
2 48 ,1 8 0
3 3 8 ,1 0 0
3 77 ,4 0 0

1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ... . . .
1 92 6 -19 3 0 ..............
1 931-1935. . . . . .
1 93 6 -19 4 0 ...............
1 94 1 -19 4 5 ________

6 1 9 ,9 99
8 6 4 ,6 8 2
3 2 8 ,7 7 6
7 2 6 ,0 3 2
9 86 ,6 2 1

1 7 1 ,2 75
2 5 2 ,1 7 2
5 2 ,0 6 6
155, 678
2 3 2 ,8 43

1935_________
1936.................
1 937.............. ..
1938.................
1 9 3 9 .. _____

3 81 ,2 9 4
6 1 1 ,4 1 0
8 3 4 ,6 61
5 62 ,3 28
7 12 ,6 7 5

6 3 ,2 9 5
1 1 2 ,4 99
2 01 ,9 88
1 1 0 ,2 1 6
1 4 8 ,2 36

5 8 8 ,8 05
8 2 2 ,4 8 9
1 ,0 6 6 ,8 1 4
7 9 2 ,4 1 6
1 ,0 0 9 , 515

3 38 ,3 21
6 4 5 ,4 6 2
8 2 2 ,2 5 3
5 52 ,5 7 4
7 04 ,8 7 3

2 50 ,4 84
1 77 ,0 2 7
2 44,561
2 3 9 ,8 4 2
3 0 4 ,6 42

4 48 ,9 0 0
4 84 ,6 0 0
5 32 ,1 0 0
3 59 ,8 0 0
4 99 ,7 00

1916..........................
_____________
1918. . _________
.................
.
192 0 ______________
1921.................
.

9 6 3 ,9 2 5
9 4 3 ,0 6 0
9 5 4 ,2 6 7
6 4 3 ,2 1 0
6 04 ,5 31
252, 793

4 7 4 ,2 8 8
5 14 ,9 11
471, 408
2 3 9 ,2 7 4
222, 467
6 5,221

1 9 4 0 ...............
1 9 4 1 ...............
1942.................
1943.................
1 9 4 4 ................
1945_________

9 0 9 ,0 8 4
2 05 ,4 53
9 6 6 ,0 7 2 1 92 27 ,9 9 3
17
1 ,0 8 7 ,9 9 1 i 256,766
1 ,0 9 2 ,9 3 9 1919
i 257,934
1 ,0 0 3 ,3 7 9 i 236,797
7 82 ,7 2 6 1 184,723

1 ,3 1 3 ,5 5 6
1 ,3 9 5 ,3 0 9
1 ,4 1 4 , 561
1 ,3 7 9 ,2 6 3
1 ,2 2 1 ,1 8 7

9 2 7 ,2 3 9
9 75 ,4 0 8
1 ,0 6 4 ,7 9 2
1 ,0 8 2 ,0 7 9
9 7 3 ,8 5 2

3 8 6 ,3 1 7
419,901
3 4 9 ,7 69
297 ,1 84
2 4 7 ,3 35

5 32 ,0 4 6
7 26 ,3 9 6
9 2 7 ,7 5 5
1 ,0 8 6 ,0 4 7
9 5 0 ,9 4 2

1,108, 599

775,738

332,861 1,006,516

i Excludes premiums paid to miners by Government.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 830. —

C o pper— E xports a nd I m po rts:

1891

to

1945

[Exports are those classed as “ domestic” in foreign trade statistics hut include copper smelted or refined in United
States from imported ore or unrefined metal. Values include all forms of copper; quantities represent all copper
except the small item, “ Other manufactures.” Copper content of exports of ore for years 1891-1915 and of
imports for years 1894-1903 was estimated]

(Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars]

1891-1895 2________
1896 -19 0 0 2_______
1901-1905 2_______
1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 * _______
1911-1915 *________
1916 -19 2 0 *________
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ................
1 9 2 6 -19 3 0 ________
1 93 1-1935...............
1 9 3 6 -19 4 0 .................
1934........................

EXPORTS

IMPORTS 1

EXPORTS
YEARLY A V ­
ERAGE OR
YEAR

IMPORTS !

YEAR
Q uan­
tity

V a lu e

Q uan­
tity

6 5 ,5 8 6
1 3 7 ,6 84
1 90 ,4 51
2 8 9 ,4 45
4 1 6 ,8 4 0
3 7 6 ,8 7 7
4 3 8 ,3 3 7
4 9 1 ,2 9 0
2 4 6 ,6 5 8
3 7 8 ,0 5 4
312, 743

14,3 9 2
3 6 ,7 4 5
54, 942
9 2 ,3 3 4
1 2 3 ,6 55
2 0 8 ,9 09
1 29,761
149, 999
39, 920
8 7 ,6 8 0
4 9 ,7 6 5

5, 477
2 4 ,6 3 4
8 3 ,2 3 7
130, 111
176 ,6 35
2 4 4 ,9 48
2 9 8 ,9 75
407, 630
2 1 1 ,1 16
2 4 2 ,5 30
199 ,5 38

896
5 ,8 6 6
22,6 1 1
3 8 ,0 2 6
4 6 ,1 2 9
1 0 3 ,8 05
7 7,8 1 1
1 0 8 ,2 44
2 9 ,6 6 2
4 7 ,6 0 8
27, 786

Q uan­
t ity

V a lu e

V a lu e

Q uan­
tity

V a lu e

3 3 ,2 1 3
240 ,5 28
1935________________ 3 0 2 ,8 73
4 8,9 3 3
2 9 ,8 8 4
262 ,4 17
1 83 ,7 88
1 9 3 6 ._____ ________
5 0,6 6 3
5 2 ,5 6 2
2 2 7 ,4 7 9
9 3 ,6 2 6
1937
_____ 3 5 0 ,3 1 7
3 7 ,8 7 2
2 0 5 ,7 18
1938
_____ 4 2 2 ,0 14
8 6 ,8 0 9
4 4 ,2 3 0
9 7 ,1 8 5
2 3 0 ,6 69
1939
_____ 4 2 7 ,5 7 9
73
4 2 7 ,9 44
3 6 4 ,9 97
1 1 0 ,1 19
1940
............................ ............................ ............................ ,4 9 2
1 4 1 ,7 89
7 2 0 ,7 32
1941
_____ 1 5 8 ,9 06
4 7 ,6 9 0
1 65,307
7 8 2 ,3 7 9
1942 ________ _______ 2 1 3 ,9 84
8 2 ,3 4 8
1 56,514
7 3 7 ,0 62
1943
_____ 2 9 5 ,6 98
1 0 8 ,7 1 9
1 9 4 4 . . . .............. ..
7 6 5 ,3 1 0
1 65,479
2 37,521
1 0 2 ,6 97
1 94 ,6 72
896 ,4 91
5 5 ,1 0 6
1 9 4 5 ........................... 1 3 2 ,5 82

I

1 Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933.
2 Fiscal years ended June 30,
* Average for period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920,
Source1 Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and Bureau
of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S.




746

MINING A D M ERAL P O U T
N
IN
RDCS

No. 831.—
to

I ron

1945,

O r e — P r o d u c t io n , S h ip m e n t s , E x p o r t s , a n d I m p o r t s ,
P r o d u c t i o n , b y D i s t r i c t a n d K i n d , 1942 t o 1945

[In thousands o f long tons (2,240 pounds). Nearly all exports are to Canada.
5 percent or more of manganese]
Ex­
Produc­ Ship­
ments 1 ports
tion

YEARLY AVER­
AGE OR YEAR
1881-1890______
1891-1900______
1901-1910
1911-1915...........
1916-1920
1921-1925______
1926-1930______
1931-1935______
1936-1940______

10,385
17,551
41,339
51, 595
69,737
52,429
64,600
22,732
54, 951

50,592
70,224
52,617
64,952
23,538
56,054

(s)
0)
271
953
1,143
677
1,021
389
989

1936
1937
- ___
1938 ..................
1939 .............
1940___________

48, 789
72,094
28, 447
51,732
73,696

51,466
72,348
26,431
54,827
75,198

645
1,264
592
1,057
1,386

1941....................
1942....................
1943....................
1944......... .
1945___________

1881

and

0)
(*)

(2)

92, 410 93,054
3105, 526 105,989
*101,248 99,463
3 94,118 95,136
3 88,376 88.137

Since 1905, excludes ore containing

Im ­
ports

PRODUCTION

766
587
1, ISO
1,841
967
1,691
2,709
1,166
2,338

Lake Superior __ _____
Southeastern and South­
western .........................
Northeastern.......... ...........
Western..... ..................... ..

2,232
2,442
2.122
2,413
2,479

Hematite * __ .
_____ 99,705 94,418
Brown o r e .......................... 1,637
1,627
Magnetite *......................... 3,541 i 4,549
1
Carbonate................... ......... (») \

1942

1943

1944

1945

91,005

85,789

79, 111

74,821

9,159
3,120
1,599

8,479
3,468
2,860

7,122
3,849
3,442

6,330
3,620
3,088

DISTRICT

KIND
86,727 81,295
1,219
943
5,579 * 5,621
1
1

1,908 2,321
2,515 . 731
2,425
399
2,158
464
2,063 1,194

1Excludes ore sold for paint.
2 Not available,
3 Includes 643 long tons of byproduct ore not included in figures for districts in 1942,653 in 1943,593 in 1944, and
517 in 1945. Similar data not available for earlier years
4 Some magnetite included with hematite in all years.
« Less than 500.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 832,—

L e a d , R e c o v e r a b l e — M in e

P r o d u c t io n , b y

St a t e s a n d for A l a s k a ;

1920 t o 19451

[In short tons (2,000 pounds)]
state

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

T o t a l . ---------------------------------- -----------

4 96 ,8 14

6 8 4 ,4 39

5 5 8 ,3 13

3 3 1 ,1 0 3

4 5 7 ,3 92

4 5 3 ,3 13

4 1 6 ,8 6 1

3 90 ,8 31

W e s te r n S ta te s

and A l a s k a _________
A laska.........................................
Arizona ................................... . .
Colorado_____ ________________
Idaho ......... ............................. .
Montana___ _____________ ____
Nevada______ ________________
New Mexico
______________
Utah ______________________
Washington_________________
Other_______ _________________

2 48,131
875
6 ,9 3 5
2 3 ,3 1 5
1 18 ,5 65
1 4 ,8 4 6
1 0 ,1 0 0
1 ,4 3 5
6 6 ,8 9 8
2 ,7 4 9
2 ,4 1 3

3 64 ,3 87
789
1 1 ,9 3 8
3 1 ,4 8 3
126,521
1 8 ,7 6 5
1 2 ,2 3 8
3 ,2 1 0
153, 335
2 ,8 1 4
3 ,2 9 4

3 1 2 ,4 1 3
1 ,3 6 5
4 ,2 4 6
2 2,1 3 0
134 ,0 58
1 0,6 5 3
11,5 2 9
1 0 ,3 7 8
115 ,4 95
576
1 ,9 8 3

1 9 3 ,4 3 9
670
7 ,7 8 3
5 ,6 7 3
7 9 ,0 2 0
1 5 ,5 8 9
1 2,6 7 6
7 ,2 8 9
6 3 ,5 1 0
103
1 ,1 2 6

2 4 4 ,9 7 4
2 3 1 ,4 1 0
779
200
1 3 ,2 6 6 i 1 3,7 2 7
11,4 7 6
1 8 ,0 3 2
104, 834
9 9 ,4 5 7
2 3 ,0 3 6
1 6 ,3 2 4
7 ,4 9 9
4 ,7 9 0
3 ,8 2 2
5 ,7 2 3
7 5 ,6 8 8
6 5 ,2 5 7
2 ,5 5 5
5 ,0 2 2
2 ,0 1 9
5 ,8 7 8

2 0 9 ,0 1 8
44
1 6 ,7 0 7
1 7 ,6 9 8
8 3 ,5 3 0
1 3 ,1 0 5
6 ,6 0 5
7 ,2 6 5
5 2 ,5 1 9
5 ,8 2 5
5 ,7 2 0

1 8 4 ,1 52
11
2 2 ,8 6 7
1 7 ,0 4 4
6 8 ,4 4 7
9 ,9 9 9
6 ,2 7 5
7 ,6 6 2
4 0 ,8 1 7
3 ,8 0 2
7 ,2 2 8

Central States___________________
Kansas.......................................
M issouri.............. .....................
Oklahoma____________________
Other.................................... ........

2 46 ,7 8 0
1 6 ,4 5 2
1 61 ,8 1 2
6 4 ,0 8 6
4 ,4 3 0

3 1 7 ,3 7 5
2 2 ,7 7 5
211, 566
7 9 ,9 4 6
3 ,0 8 8

2 3 7 ,5 33
12,9 1 0
1 9 9 ,6 32
2 3,0 5 2
1 ,9 3 9

132 ,6 82
1 0 ,8 9 2
9 7,4 9 3
2 3 ,4 0 5
892

2 0 7 ,5 8 7
11,9 2 7
1 7 2 ,0 52
2 1,2 4 0
2 ,3 6 8

2 1 7 ,0 6 0
9 ,2 1 3
1 8 4 ,9 10
1 9,7 3 3
3 ,2 0 4

2 0 1 ,5 7 7
9 ,3 9 4
1 74 ,6 83
1 3 ,9 4 4
3 ,5 5 6

2 01 ,5 20
7 ,3 7 0
1 76,575
1 2 ,6 6 4
4 ,9 1 1

Eastern States............................. .
New York............................... .
Tennessee.....................................
Virginia.......................................

> 1 ,9 0 3

2 ,6 7 7

8 ,3 6 7

4 ,9 8 2

448
2 ,2 2 9

8 ,3 6 7

4 ,9 8 2

4 ,8 3 1
1 ,9 7 3
573
2 ,2 8 5

4 ,8 4 3
2 ,3 5 5
’ 200
2 ,2 8 8

6 ,2 6 6
1 ,6 4 4

1 ,8 8 0

5 ,1 5 9
862
54
4 ,2 4 3

)
|

f
\
1

1Includes small quantities produced in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Georgia.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook-.




4 ,6 2 2

747

LEAD
N o.

8 3 3 *— L e a d — P

1830

r o d u c t io n
o p R e f in e d
t o 1945, a n d b y C l a s s an d

P r im a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y
S o u r c e , 1880 t o 1945

L ead,

fProductton in short tons (2.000 pounds); values, except price per pound, in thousands o f dollars.

Figures,
except those lor antimoniai and secondary lead, relate to new (primary) lead only; totals include lead derived
from both domestic (including Alaska) and foreign ore. General production figures and production of de­
silverized lead exclude lead content of antimoniai lead, shown in next to last column]
P rodu c­
tio n

TEAR

Produc­
tion

YEAR

V a lu e

1830
1840................... ..
I 8 6 0 .....................
1860_____________

8 ,0 0 0
1 7.0 0 0
2 2 .0 0 0
1 5 ,6 0 0

608
1 ,6 6 6
2 ,1 1 2
1 ,7 7 8

1911......................
1 9 1 2 ......................
1913................... .
1914......................

1870 ____ — .
1880 ................... 1890 .....................
1895_____________

1 7 ,8 3 0
9 5 ,7 2 5
1 5 7 ,8 44
2 3 5 ,8 2 2

2 ,2 4 7
9 ,5 7 3
1 4 ,2 0 6
1 5,0 9 3

1915_____________
1916.......................
1917
1918......................

1900 .....................
1902 . .
____ __
1903 ..............
1904 —
1905................. .

3 6 7 ,7 7 3
3 6 7 ,8 9 2
3 6 8 ,9 3 9
3 9 3 ,4 5 2
3 8 8 ,3 0 7

3 2 ,3 6 4
3 0 ,1 6 7
3 0,9 9 1
3 3 ,8 3 7
30,5 0 1

1 9 1 9 ....................
1 9 2 0 ,.....................
1921_____ _ _____
1 9 2 2 ......................
1923____________

1906 .....................
1907 _____ _____
1908
1 9 0 9 . ...............
1910 —
____

4 0 4 ,7 4 6
4 1 3 ,3 8 9
3 9 6 ,5 6 4
4 4 6 ,9 0 9
4 7 0 ,2 7 2

4 6,1 4 1
4 3 ,8 1 9
3 3,3 1 1
3 8 ,4 3 4
4 1,3 8 4

1924......................
..
1925
1926 ...................
1927 ...................
1928
__

Value

YEAR

Produc­
tion

486,979
480,894
462,460
542,122
550,055
571,134
610,769
640,195
482,220
529,657
448,589
532,662
618,322
690,498
766,969
798,941
796,530
781,071

43,828
43,280
40,696
42,286
51,705
78,817
105,052
90,908
51,115
84,746
40,373
58,593
86,565
110,479
133,453
127,831
100,363
90,604

1929..................
1930.--—........
1931...............
1932..............
1933..................
1934........... —
1935.................
1936 ......... — .
1937..................
1938..................
1939......... ........
1940................
1941..................
1942................
1943................
1944.................
1945...............

774,633
643,033
442,764
281,941
263,676
311,236
324,560
399,156
467,317
383,669
484,035
533,179
570,967
566,839
469,612
464,763
443,585

CLASS
YEAR

Desilver­
ized1 2

.................. 1880
1890______ ______________
1900___ ______ ___________
1910. - ___________________
1920........... ..........................
1930................................ .
1935................................ . .
1940....................................1941...............................- 1942............................. .
1943.................1___________
1944................ ........ .
1945.............. ................ -

SOURCE

Soft
unde­
silver­
ized i
2

68,035'
126,493
319,752
328,954
339,803
441,672
227,777
379,656
406,257
W
G)
h
<*)

27,690
31,351
48,021
141,318
189,854
201,361
96,783
153,323
164,710
<*)
(«)
M
(*)

Domestic Foreign
ores and
ores
bullion 3
*
4
95,725
139, 720
260,918
375,402
476,849
573, 740
310,505
433,065
470, 517
467,367
406, 544
394, 443
356,535

Foreign
base
bullion

18,124
106,855
18,065
76,805
8,414
44,394
34,348
34,945
13,659
396
83,563
16,551
74,166
26,284
81,485
17,987
62,936
132
70,225
95
86,932
118

Value
97,604
64,303
32,765
16,916
19,512
23,031
25,965
36,722
55,143
35,298
45,499
53,318
65,090
71,422
60,110
59,490
56,779

Anti­
Sec­
moniai
ondary
Average
value per lead, at
lead
pound
primary recovered,
refineries
total
$0.050
.045
.044
.044
.080
.050
.040
.050
.057
.063
.064
.064
.064

<*)
(*)
(*)
24,797
16,384
29,762
40,237
51,762
63,515
57,902
56,495

" 55,422
124, 650
255,800
270, 400
260,346
397,416
323, 001
342,094
331, 416
363, 039

i Desilverized soft lead is included.
3
Soft lead, both desilverized and undesilverized, includes lead derived from Missouri ores and other nonargentiferous ores.
3 Excludes lead content of antimoniai lead.
* Not available.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 3 4 . —

L ead— A pparent

S h ip m e n t s

op

R e p in e d

C o n s u m e r s : 1935
[In short tons (2,000 pounds).

to

ITEM

1935

1940

325,882
C)
1

m ,m

324,560
4 1, 322
6,982
0)

533,179
149,889
49,079
0)

6,982
318, 900

849,079

Withdrawn, total......... ............................................

Stocks at primary refineries, Dec. 31.. . . . .
Govemmentowned stocks, Dec. 3 1 .______
Exports.... ................... ................................
Apparent shipments to domestic consumers. ..

633,989

1942

1943

963,270 1,001,261
39, 255
3 12,000
17,934
248, 361
469, 612
566,839
366,497
244,033
293,430
223,600
39,255
36,464
173, 875
248,361
8 5,814
513, 261
777,661
669,840

i Not available.
3 Estimate based upon American Bureau of Metal Statistics data.
3 Data from Tin-Lead-Zinc Division of the Civilian Production Administration
4 Includes some old, reclaimed, and scrap lead.
3 Includes reexports of foreign refined lead.

Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




P ig

to

D o m e s t ic

Figures are approximate]

Supply, total---- ----------------------------------------

Stocks at primary refineries, Jan. 1________
Government-owned stocks, Jan. 1 8
___
Production .. . .
. ______ ____ _ . .
I m p o r ts ............................................ ...............

P r im a r y

1945

1944
897,860
36,464
173,875
464,763
222,758
122,765
16,788
90,454
8 15, 523
775,095

1945
778,296
16,788
90,454
443,585
227,469
108,174
37,690
68,700
* 1,784
670,122

748

M IN IN G

AND

M IN E R A L P R O D U C T S

N o. 8 3 5 . —

Z in c — P r o d u c t io n o f O r e , b y S t a t e s , S m e l t e r P r o d u c t io n ,
P r i m a r y S l a b Z i n c A v a i l a b l e f o r C o n s u m p t i o n : 1920 t o 1945

and

[AH quantity figures in short tons (2,000 pounds) ; values in thousands of dollars. Excess of mine production over
smelter production is due chiefly to export of ore]
1925

1930

1935

1940

1943

1944

587,524
729
24,395
13,966
61,073
24,509
92,169
5,349
78,511

710,847
3,666
30,811
15,619
118,778
14,794
57,658
7,411
89,261

595,425
816
36,259
37,649
74,304
10,811
26,421
14,584
97,626

5ir,903
3,337
1,202
31,053
54,110
7,263
54,781
15,536
85,708

665,068
15,456
5,060
70,601
57,032
12,703
52,587
11,833
91,406

744,196
19,677
44,094
86, 707
56, 944
30, 413
37, 606
13,647
92, 864

718,642
29,077
39,955
91, 372
63,703
36,626
36,127
20,699
80, 288

614,358
40,226
35,773
83,463
48,394
22,175
17,403
21,457
81,392

5,007
5,654
219,727
19,217
4,079
213
27,285
5,641

9,246
5,158
283,371
16,256
26,306
609
20,230
11,673

32,765
22,471
136,153
3 48,147
44,495
352
12,558
15

22,126
23,720
129,763
i 48,832
31,107
1
8,923
441

30,313
35,686
162,935
4 51,723
43,788
11,560
5,770
6,615

59, 524
46,000
114,085
i 60,369
46,896
12,203
14,387
8,780

50,727
35, 541
91,449
i 60,498
38,994
11,904
15, 549
16,133

40,295
24,978
69,300
149,899
33,630
11,693
15, 561
18,719

Smelter production (excluding
remelted secondary zinc)_____
Primary zinc............ ..............
From domestic ore____
From foreign ore............. .

484,748
463,377
450,045
13,332

612,127
572,946
555,631
17,315

532,894
498,045
489,361
8,684

449,284
420,634
412,184
3 8,450

724,192
675,275
589,988
* 85,287

990,524
942,309
594,250
3 348,059

918,339
869, 302
574,453
3 294, 849

813,803
764,561
467,084
» 297,477

Mine production (recoverable
zinc content o f w e)______ ____
Arizona____ _______________ Colorado...............................
Idaho. --------------------------------Kansas--------------------------------Missouri____________________
Montana____________________
Nevada________________ ____
New jersey____________ ____
New Mexico—
New York___
Oklahoma____
Tennessee—
Utah
_____
Washington..
Wisconsin.
Other States. _

1945

Secondary, redistilled_______

21,371

39,181

3 34,849

28,650

48,917

48,215

49,037

49,242

Value of primary product from
domestic ore ($1,000) .
. .

72,907

84,456

46,979

36,272

74,338

4 102, 211

4 98, 806

*80,338

Primary slab zinc:
Supply, total............................
Stock at smelters, Jan. 1.
Production.........................
Imports for consumption

500,170
36,793
463,377
(6
)

593,700
20, 754
572,946
(e
)

584,230
85,904
498,045
281

549,861
124,783
420,634
4,444

Deductions:
Exports......... ....................
Stock at smelters, Dec. 31

102,178
71,037

76,351
13,080

4,633
167, 293

1,617
90,539

79,091
19,212

97, 439
168,790

21,576
233,044

7,782
254,765

Apparent deliveries to domestic
consumers.............................. .......

326,955

504,269

412,304

457,705

677,168

806,265

845,008

826,627

775,471 1,072, 481 1, 099,628 1,094,476
82,498
168,777
83,728
233,044
933,828
675,275
867,225
764,316
» 97,116
e 16,468
« 56,155
6 63, 626

1 Includes Virginia.
* From Mexico in 1935; from Mexico, Canada, Newfoundland, and Peru in 1940; from Canada, Mexico, and Aus­
tralia in 1943; from Mexico, Canada, Australia, Newfoundland', and Argentina in 1944; and from Mexico, Canada,
Australia, Peru, Newfoundland, Argentina, and Bolivia in 1945.
3 Includes small quantity of secondary electrolytic zinc.
4 Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government.
* Less than one-half of 1 ton.
6 General imports.

No. 8 3 6 . —

Z i n c , P r im a r y — S m e l t e r

P r o d u c t io n F r o m

D o m e s t ic

1875

Ore:

to

1945
[Quantities in short tons (2,000 pounds); values1 in thousands of dollars]
YEARLY
A V E R A G E OB
YE A R

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

8

7
8_

_8

_
_

8
8
8
9
9
9
9

Q u a n tit y

5
8 _
_ 0
. _5 . _
. . .6 .
_ 1_
. . .6 .
. . .1 .
0
. 6
1
1
1 .
6 .

8 _
.8
_9
.9
.0

. 1.
2
_4 .
. .-5
_ 8. 1 .. 1 -.
2
3 5_

.

. 5. . .
_ 3 _
.0 _
_
. 1 . .4 . 8 .
_ 1 2_
8_
. 1 .0 . . 9 .9
. 1 6. . . 9 9 .
- 11
9
1 4
9 6
1 0
9 8

_3

_

Y E A R LY
AVERAG E OR
YE A R

V a lu e

, .3 .8
, _ 22
, 36
., . 5 92
, 63 9
. 1.0
. 1 . 0,
9 2
51
92 ,

.
_

. 2.3
_ ,3

,8
0 ,8
95,
, 90 0
7 55
, 1 43
, 528
90 7

.

. 1 ,3. . 2 9. . . 1 . 2 . . .
2 1 9
7 9
7.2 .
5 1 8 4 9
0 3
2 1 5
1 9
9. 3 .
7 1 6
8. 9 . . .37 .
16 , 1 . 9 3 . . 8 .3 .
6 3
1, 0 0
94
0 1 7, 1 9. .8 . . 6 . 3 . .
.1 6, 4 9 .7 . . 1 . 3 . . .
1. , 3 8 _ 9 1 _ 1 3 _

Q u a n tity

. . 7 .1 . . .
. .6 .
1
. .6 .
. 0. .
. 0 1. .
7 2
53 . . .
64 . . .
2_ 5
_

. .4
.5
3
. 5
.4
. 2
2
3.
3.
4

....
.
.
.
.
_

. 1 .2
. 1.7
11
. 1. 1
. .8
. . 9
-0
. 0.
. 5.
_ 1

.
.

V a lu e

. 9 .6 .
. 9 .6 .
49
. . 9. 2 .
. . .9 .
. . . 1 .
7
. . 6.
. . 5.
_
2_

5 . 2 , 26 5
7 . 3 , 33 0
, 3 55
2
5 . 4 , 07 0
4 . . , . 36 . .
2 . . , . 29 . .
. , . 12 . .
1
.2 . , . . 05 .
, 03
.3
3 _ , _ 16 _

Q u a n tit y

YE A R

16, 1 9
1 9, 1 9
5 4 , 4 .
1 0, 6. 9
1. 6 , 9 . 9
.1 9, . . 1 . 9 .
. 4 , . 4. .
. 1 . 1 , . 7 . .9
1 ,6 5 .9
2 . _9
1 8_ ,

1

43
5
13
1 . .3
. 4 . 1 3.
.1 . . 7 . 4 .
. 6 . . . 9 4.
. .8 . . 2. .
. 0 . 0 4.
. 6 . 6 4.
. 4 _. 7. 4

.

.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.

96
79
.2
. 9 9.
. 09.
. 1 2.
. . .9.
. . 35 . .
. 14 .
. 5.2

.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.

—4
5.
. 4.
. 4 .
. 5.
. 6 .
.. 6 ..
.. 5 ..
. 5 .
. 4 .

.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.

9
. 5.
. 3.
. 9 .
. 8.
. 5 .
.. 2 ..
.. 9 ..
. 7 .
. 6 .

.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.

V a lu e

1
. 1.
6
. 1
. 9
. 2
. 9
. 4
.4
. 7

.
.
.
4.
.*
.
.

4
. 7.
4
. 5
.7
.9
.
.
4 .
* .

, 8 9
,. .1 1 .
, 0 1
. , . 0. 1
. , 9 4
. , . 5. 7
. , . 19 .
,1 2
. , . 49.
. , . 8 0.

.
.
.

.
.
.
0
.

.
.

1Values at New York prices through 1907; at St. Louis prices, 1908 to 1914; at average price of all grades, 1915
and later years.
* Computed at yearly average of high and low monthly prices at New York.
3 Census year ended M ay 31.
4 Excludes premiums paid to miners by the Government.

Source of tables 835 and 836: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




.

.

.

.0 , .
.6 , .
0 ,
5. , .
8 ,
9. , .
05 . .
5
5 8. .
0 8. .

1. .3
.6 . 5
8 7
0. 8.
3 8
8. 9
. 9 7.
2 0
. 3 ,.
. , 4.

.
.

8. .
5. .
5
. 7
3
9
,
.
, 2
.8
.3

GOLD A N D

749

S IL V E R

No. 8 3 7 . —

G o l d a n d S il v e r — P r o d u c t io n i n
C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d
A l a s k a , P u e r t o R i c o , a n d P h i l i p p i n e I s l a n d s : 1792 t o 1945

St a t e s*

[Value of gold in terms of money, being at a fixed rate, is not shown in this table. Gold was valued at $20.67+
per fine troy ounce from 1837 until 1933. In 1933, however, various higher prices prevailed subsequently to
Executive order of Aug. 29. Value of gold production for that >ear, as computed by Bureau of Mines, was
$65,338,000, including $12,485,000 premium calculated at average weighted price ($25.56 per ounce). On Jan 31,
1934, legal value of gold was fixed at $35 per fine ounce. Value given for silver is commercial value, except for
1921 to June 1923 and for 1934 and subsequent years (see footnotes 1 and 2), for which periods it has differed
materially from coinage value]
_____________________________________ [Figures are totals for period or for year]____________________________________

C A L EN D AR Y E A R OR
P ER IO D

Silver
Gold
(1,000 fine (1,000 fine
ounces)
ounces)

Silver,
value
(1,000
dollars)

CALENDAR Y E A R

1792-1847.
1848-1850.
1851-1855.
1856-18601861-1865.

1,187
4,838
14, 271
12,384
10, 716

28,811

418
38,674

1914—
1915. 1916...
1917—
1918. ..

1866-1870....
1871-1875—
1876-1880......
1881-1885.....
1886-1890..-..

12, 226
8, 826
10,301
7,730
8,078

49,113
121,083
157,681
182,841
231,819

65,261
156,270
182,506
202,807
227,495

1919..
1920—
1921 ..
1922..
1923 .

1891-1895..
1896-1900.
1901-1905..
1906-1910...
1911-1915. .

9,107
15,729
19,394
22,993
22,968

287,057
279,544
278,798
277,333
338,384

227,960
172,689
159,543
162,916
189,626

1924 ...
1925..
1 9 2 6 ..
1 9 2 7 ..
1928. ...

1916-1920. ..
1921-1925...
1926-1930. ..
1931-1935...
1901...........

17,246
12,229
11,259
14,102
3,806

326,009
314,190
293,692
156,565
55,214

298,852
259,162
159,829
77,948
33,128

1929..
1930 ..
1931 .
1932. .
1933..

.

3,870
3,560
3,892
4,266
4,565

55,500
54,300
57,683
56,102
56,518

29,415
29,322
33,456
34, 222
38, 256

1934
1935
1936
1937
1938-—*

56,515
52,441
54,722
57,138

37,300
28,051
28,455
30,855
32, 616
39,198
40,348

1939..
1940..
1941..
1942..
1943 ..
1944 ..
1945 .

Silver
Gold
(1,000 fine (1,000 fine
ounces)
ounces)

1902..
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907—
1908 ...
1909..
1910 ...
1911.. .
1912—
1913..

....

..

405
152

310
116
194

4, 574
4, 822
4,657
4,687
4, 521
4,300

D U , OWW

63,767
66,802

4,573
4,888
4,479
4,051
3,321

72,455
74,961
74,415
71,740
67,810

40,068
37,397
48,953
59,078
66,485

2,919
2,476
2,422
2,363
2,503

56,682
55,362
53,052
56,240
73,335

63,534
60,802
i 53,052
i 56,240
i 60,135

2,529
2,412
2,335
2,197
2,233

65,407
66,155
62,719
60,434
58,463

43,823
45,912
39,136
34,266
34,201

2,208
2,286
2,396
2,449
2,556

61,328
50,748
30,932
23,981
23,003

32,688
19,538
8,970
6,763
8,051

_____________
_____________
_____________
........................

3,091
3,609
4,357
4,805
5,090

32,725
45,924
63,812
71,942
62,665

* 21,156
*33,008
*49,423
* 55,647
* 40,511

.
.
.
.

5,611
6,003
5,976
3,742
1,395
1,022
929

65,120
69,586
72,336
56,091
40,900
35,651
29,063

* 44,202
*49,483
* 51,439
*39,887
*29,085
* 25,352
*20,667

.

....
.
.

.

SILVER (1,000 FINE OUNCES)

GOLD <1,000 FINE OUNCES)
STATE OR OTHER A R E A

1930

1940

1943

1944

Total....................

2,286

6,003

1,395

1,022

A lask a..........................
Arizona..........................
California.................. ..
Colorado......................
Id ah o............................
Michigan__________ _
Missouri ___________
M ontana......................
N evad a.........................
New Mexico...... ..........
Oregon...........................
South D akota......... ..
Texas.............................
Utah........................... ..
Washington............._
Philippine Islands___
Other.......................... ..

407
149
450
218
21

757
299
1,444
369
145

110
174
149
134
30

51
128
116
111
22

* 47"
140
32
14
406
<
3)
209
4
185
3

273
380
39
114
587
(3)
352
84
1,140
20

61
141
11
2
114
(3)
382
69
14
3

49
116
12
1
11
<
3)
354
50
3

Silver,
value
(1,000
dollars)

Silver,
value,
1945
(1,000
dollars)*

1930

1940

1943

1944

1945

929

50,748

69,586

40,900

35,651

29,063

20,667

60
78
143
102
19

392
4,910
1,434
4,852
9,710
11

173
6,130
2,225
9,378
17,477
90

42
91
13
1
41

8,597
4,179
1,160
10
105
469
14,451
30
121
317

12,152
5,102
1,576
192
171
1,295
11,686
389
1,299
251

46
5,624
577
2,670
11,420
62
111
8,164
1,824
456
31
44
60
9,295
400
26
89

15
4,674
792
2,136
10,645
54
104
6,669
1,408
545
19
5
21
8,105
317

9
3,411
950
2,407
8,228
20
21
5,494
1,156
654
12
41
21
6,244
288
17
90

6
2,426
676
1,712
5,851
14
15
3,906
822
465
9
29
15
4,440
205
12
64

1945

271
53
13
2

141

1 For 1921,1922, and first half of 1923, price taken at figure of $1 per ounce fixed by Pittman Act.
* Value 1934-37 calculated on basis of average amount per ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic
silver: 1934, $0.64+ per fine ounce; 1935, $0.71875; 1936, $0.7745; 1937, $0.7735. Value thereafter calculated on basis
of amount per fine ounce returned to depositors of newly-mined domestic silver produced: In 1938, $0.6464+; 1939,
$0.6787+; 1940-45, $0.7111+.
3 Less than 500 ounces.

Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director.




750

M IN IN G

No. 8 3 8 . —

A N D M IN E R A L P R O D U C T S

G old a n d Sil v e r fo r U se in M a n u f a c t u r e s a n d t h e A r ts
G

O

L

D

I

N

TS

HI

O

L

Y

E

A

R

Y

L

E

Y

A

Grand
R
total

A

G

E

O

Grand
total

Total

5,511
2,794
10,105
1,294
8,811
3, 300
1880..........
4,155
10,706
6,991
1,863
3, 715
1881-1885.
12,568
8,512
4,029
5,662
16,041
12,012
3, 500
1886-1890.
7,948
5,060
7,997
16,508
11, 448
3, 500
1891-1805.
9,399
12, 899
3,500
4,067
10, 214
16,965
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
19,526
21, 718
6,778
28,496
3, 500 18,218
24, 553
7, 708
1906-1910.
38,149
30,441
3, 500 26,941
1911-1915.
30,621
9,967
30,444
40,688
% 500 28,121
1916-1920.
31, 214
61,864
39, 831
1, 000 38,831 22,033
59,596
30,321
1, 000 29,321 29,275
36,805
1921-1925,
55,197
24, 747
1, 000 23,747 30, 450
1926-1930.
38,461
420 am ,s $ i
41, 389
1931-1935.
33, 631
21,288 3£0, 1 0 1
2 2 ,9 0 S
2 $ ,9 0 8
35,843
35,876
1936
_____________ 32,968
3,214 36,408
51, 292
3, 214
1937
_____________ 39,622
___ ____
30,481
38,620
3m
1938
........................ 30,157
*SU
69,585
7,461
7,461 31,328
1939
........................ 38,789
13,306 27, 872
67,063
13, 306
1940
........................ 41,178
........ 37,002 30, 975
37,002
92, 794
1941
_____________ 67,977
47,295 28,448 131,419
47,-295
1942
_____________ 75,742
86, 343
86,343 10, 521 162,113
1943
_____________ 96,864
97,298
97,298 25, 679 176, 289
1944
_____________ 122,977
108,944 30,992 184,661
1945
........................ 139,936 108, 944 -- .—
* Value prior to 1934 calculated on basis of $20.67+ per fine ounce; in 1934 and
2 Excess of return from industry over new material issued to industry.

N o . 8 3 9 . — S il v e r — P r ic e s , L o n d o n

and

1835

S

E

A

R

N

ND

I

S

OH

T

New material

V
E
R
A
Old
Bullion
United
mate­
and
States foreign
rial
coin
coin

Total

U

V

New material

N ew Y ork,

R

Old
Bullion
United
mate­
and
States foreign
rial
coin
coin

2,590
3,840
4,986
7,046
9,014
16,524
20,884
23,516
22,089
28,616
28,137
13,278
19,139
27,727
20,182
44,613
44,499
72,509
101,399
118,000
120,100
126,300

204
316
676
951
1,200
3,002
3,669
6,928
9,126
11
8,189
77
10,325
77
20,353
77
16.703
77
23,565
77
18,439
77
24,972
77
22,564
77
20,285
77
30,021
77
44,113
77
56,189
309
58,361
thereafter, $35.00 per fine ounce.

and

464
155
155
108
77
77
77
77
77

Value

2,126
3,685
4,831
6,938
8,937
16,447
20,807
23,438
22,011
28,538
28,059
13, 200
19,062
27,650
20,104
44,536
44.422
72,432
101,321
117,923
120,023
125,991

D ollar:

in th e

1945

to

[London price is converted to basis of ounce 1,000 fine and converted to American money at par of exchange through
1930; thereafter, at current rate of exchange, London quotations are in depreciated currency after Sept. 21,1931,
also for some prior years, including 1918 to 1924. New York quotations are in depreciated currency after early
March 1933. Commercial ratio is computed on (basis [of London quotations through 1914; thereafter, on
basis of New York average price. Beginning 1934, monetary value of gold is $35.00 per fine ounce, as against
$20.67+ in previous years. Value of fine silver (37m grains) in dollar is computed on basis of London quota­
tions through 1917; thereafter on basis of New York average price]
[A ll figures, except “ C o m m e rica l ratio to gold,*' expressed in dollars]

C

A
Y

E

_

8

_5
_
3 _
_ 4 _
_0
. 4 . . 5. . . .
6
0

1
1
1
I

8

1
I
1
1
1

8 - - 5- 8 _
6_
_
8. . . . 6 .
8 .. . 7. . .
. 8 . . .7 . .

1
1
1
1
1

8 _
8

..
8 .
. 8 ..
8.
.9 .
8

Com­ Value
Lon­ N
E
W
mer­ Y of O
don,
F
I
N
E
'
O
U
E
N
D
A
R
cial silver
per R
ratio
in
A
fine Aver­
to
dol­
High Low
ounce
gold
lar
age

L

.

. 8. . .
. 8 . .
. . . 9. . .
. . 9 . .
. .0 . .
.

-5
0 _
.
0.
5.

-

1 _ . _
0_
_ 3 _
1 _
- _ . 3_
_ 2 _
.1 . . . . . . 2 . . . 9 .
1
. 3
1-

1- - - . - 3 - - -4 1_
_ . _ 3 _
_5
. 5 1. . . -. . 3 . . . 3 .
. 1 . . . . . . . 3 . __ . 2 . .
.
.
. 1 . . . . . 1 . 2 . . . . 4 1. 2

0 . . 1 .
. 5 . 1 .
0. . 1 .
.5 . . .
0. . . .

. .
. . .
. .
. . .6 .
. 6.

. . 1 1. . . . 4. 1 .1
. . 1 0. . . . . 6. .0
. . 1 0. . . . .4 10 .
. . ..5 .6 . . 4
. . , 2 . 6 . . 0.

.

_ 8
_ 3 _
8
6

1
1
1
_

4- _ 2 _
. . 8 . .
. .8 . .
. . 2 . 3 . 12
-

.5 . .3
.5 .6
. . 6 .5 .
.6 .6 .
. 2 . 6. .
.
.

_
.

_

5
5
5
_

-

1. 1 . 9 5
1. . 4. .
.2 . . 39 . 0
. 3 .. 9 . 6 . .
1 . .598.
5. .

_

Y

. 8
1 0
. .~ 6
01 2
. .9 0 1 2
_ . _ 0 _

l
1
1_

K
A

9 ..
29
09 .
1. . .

,
C

L

E

E

Lon­ P N
E
R
E
don,
F
I
N
E
D
per R N
A
fine Aver­
ounce age High

. 1 . . 7. . . .
31 . . 8
. 41 . . .9 .
8. . . . .

.0 . .
1 —
.1 _ . .
1. . .

E

. . .0 8 . . . . 9 . 1 8 . . 5 . . 4 1
0 6
.
0 9
4 8 . 1 . . 42 . . . 0 . . . 8 . 1
. ._ . 1 2 . _ . . . 5 . 1 1 . . 0 . . 2 . 1 3
1 .8
0 2 9
. 1 . 1 3. . 5 . . .4 01 . 67 9 1
.6 . . 5 . 3 . 7 . . 1 ..
6 . . 4 . . 7 . 7. . 9. .
6
69 2
0 1: 5
.6 . . 5 .. 7 . 7 . . 1 .
6 . . 3 . 9 . . . 4. .

1
1 0 8 1 . .8 3 0
10
92
. . 8 81 4
1 5 5 9 8 . .8 7
30 0
1 0 . 5.
6
.8 33.33
.
.480

8 5
6_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _. _
2 . 1 0 . .4 . 9 . . . . 5 . . . . . .
0 5 . 9 . . .. .. .. .. .. ... ..
0
01
6 9 . . . 2. . . . 9 . .

._ 2
6 _
.5 . . . 7
.5 . . . . 8
.5 . . . . . 3 .

6 1_
g
. 15 . . 1
.5 1 . . 6
.5 . . . 6

1
5 1
5 1
5 1
6 1 .

.

.3
, 2
. .4
. .5
9. 0 6
.

0 1
0 1
0
0 1
61

8

R

Low

.8 . . .. 0
7 . . ..5.
. 0
7
.7 . . . . . 4
7 . . . .0 .

5

Com­ Value
Y
O
of
mer­
O
cial silver
in
ratio
to
dol­
gold
lar

W
A

3 9. . . 9 2. . . 1. . . .
9 4 . 9 . . 5 .2 . . 2. . . . .
4 3
5
.
7 2 9 . . .7 2 . . . 4 . . . . .
4 .1 9 . . .2 . . 5 . . . . .

1
1
_
. . . 1
. . . 1
. . 9. .6 . 1 . 2 1
-

R
N

C

5 4 0
2
. 2 . 8 . 9. 1 9.
3 8 1
10
,.
20
0

3 . 5 . . 38 3
. 4 6. . .3 2 . 2
9 2
0 3
2 . 6 . . 34 3
. 6. . . 2 . 6

.9 2 6 2 4 . 8 6 5
.9 . 6 6 2 7 . 0 7 5
. 98 6
25 3 8
.3 . 5 . .3 7

9 1
3 4
9
38

.

6

2

10 9
0
1
4
7
. 83

6

8 .
2 .

4
.4

.

4.

8

1930...................

.387

.385

.472

.311 53.74

.298

.569
.624
.625
.665
.724

.474
.475
.534
.556
.631

39.15
38.10
35.70
33.87
30.54

.408
.420
.448
.472
.524

1931 .................
1932 .................
1933...................
1934.................
1935..................

.292
.281
.346
.481
.639

.290
.282
.350
.483
.646

.376
.313
.453
.561
.813

.261
.246
.248
.421
.501

71.25
73.29
59.06
72.49
54,19

.224
.218
.271
.373
.500

1907...................
1908__________
1909— ..............
1910__________
1911.............

.662
.535
. 520
.541
,539

.660
.535
.522
.542
.540

.710
.589
.645
.576
.575

.528
.483
.508
.508
.521

31.24
38.64
39.74
38.22
38.33

.512
.414
.402
.418
.417

1936...................
1937 _________
1938............. —
1939__________
1940_____ _____

.449
.447
.430
.408
.384

.454
.452
.435
.394
.351

.501
.471
.451
.431
.352

.451
.451
.431
.351
.351

77.09
77.44
80.39
88.84
99.76

.361
.350
.337
.305
.271

1912..................
1913__________
1914 -................
1915__________
1916 _______

.615
.605
.553
.519

.620
.612
.563
.511
.672
6

.656
.651
.609
.580
.791

.553
.580
.490
.478
.573

33.62
34.19
37.37
40.48
30.78

.475
.468
.428
.401
.531

1941.................
1942__________
1943...................
1944__________
1945 ..............

.425
.427
,427
*427
.513

.351
.386
.451
.451
.519

.354
.451
.451
.451
.534

.351
.354
.451
.451
.512

99.73
90.57
77.67
77.67
67.00

.271
.298
.349
.349
.404




6
4

0
9

.528
.542
.578
.610
.674

8

6
0

2 . 4. 7
8 6
8
9 . .5 4
2 3
5
. . . 5 . . .0 . . . . 5 6 .
0
.
8
0
7
3
8
. 7.
8

2
0

.528
.543
.579
.610
.677

6

E
N

6.
7.
84
.1

1902..............—
1903__________
1904...................
1905 ................
1906...................

Source of tables 838 and 839; Treasury Dept., Bureau of the Mint; Annual Report of the Director.

R
U

33

8
3

4
7

7
1

8
. 5
8 . 24

.

27

7

.

.

2

3

751

COKE

No. 84:0.— C oke — P roduction , E xpo rt s ,

I mports : 1896 to 1945

and

PRODUCTION IN T H O U SAND S OF
SHORT TONS (2 ,0 0 0 P O U N D S)
Y E A R L Y A V E R A G E OR Y E A R
T

1
1
1
1
1
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EXPORTS IMPORTS I
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o n
u
­
r t
c h
e
t
e
T
h
o
u
t a c o nt t
us
da
sl
o
t
o
n
s
ds
o
l
l
a
r
s

B
p

p

r

e

s

.

e

1915 to

1945
[In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds).
1

STATE

11

9

59

21

09

21

E

x

59

31

c

09

l

31

u

s

59

4

4

6,

i

0

v

1

e

9

o

4

3

f

1

s

1

9

c

9 5

4

r

4

2

BYPRODUCT

Total_______________
A
C
I
I
M

l
o

. b . .
l
o _
. l . . i . . .n . . . . . . . . .
d
i
r
y
_
l_

l
n
a

M a
M
M
N e
N

a

.

s

s
i
i

c
n

wJ
_

e
h_

O
P
W
A

__i

n

__ o __
_n
_
_ t _
t

_

e
l

_s
o

l

3,

4

0

0

3,

7

8
7

_s
_
h

3

9

94

,

,. . . . . 4 . 3 5 .
9
. , . 0 . 73 .
5. , . 1 . 4 .
_, 0 _ 1

1
.

03

5

2

.8,

2

9

8

8 t
_ _9
_ 3
.
55
1
68
4
. . . . . . . . . . .
2, 8
02
4,
0 23
67 _
_ 1 , _1
2 97_ n
_ ,3 _ i
1 _ 7n _ , _ 0
91
t0 , a 7

56 _ 0 _ ,
08 _ a
_5
i 1 _ a 5 ,_
2t
6

,1 5 8

, 2 13

0

1

57
4
6 63
6 , 0 93
46 . . 6 . , . . 4 8 .7
62
91 0 ,
10

0,

64

1 65

50

_ 38
_ 641
e 5

, 9 1

,
7 ,
s

5 9

2

6

,

6

9

5 9

,4

4

05
5

5

68

9

48

6 ,

4
5

_

, 8 1
42
_

_

8

2

61

,

4
_2

_

, 26 5
4
, _ 0

_

0 ,
,

,1

4
9

7 6,

,
_

37

91 5

1
_ 1

0

1

65 9
5_

6

0 , 9

0

1

,12
4
_

1 59

2
4
5

, 5 1 8 0 7 6
2
, 6

2
9

6

4 7
0

8
1
2

, 1 1

1
59

1

9

1

5

33

0

7
36
5
16
3
9 , 6 03
2 , 8 53
7,
96
. , . 1 8. 8 . . 1 . , . 8 . 2 7 . . 2 . , . 8 1
, 0 4 2
6 , 0 02
5 , 0 8

.3
0

0
3
1 0
6 9
_

66
5 36
. 3 3. 8 .
1 32

3 3
7

,
49

2

7
5
6

7
1,
.1 , .
8 ,

.

1
3

0

, 5 24

1

,
14

1 5

2 4 1

7

7
29
0
215
,7
. 1 ,
. 4 ., . . 2 3 9. . . 8 , . 7 .
9 6
3
_ 1 ,_ 1 9

t
3 _

5_ 6 _ ,
__ . _ - 6 _
_6
_
_
y _ 3 _ l , _ v0 _7
_ 9a, _
1 _ i _4 r _ 1 4 g _
V_
_
_4 i
1 e
, r 71
4 ,S 7

__ .

38

. 1. 0. 4. . . . 2.
1
74
. 1 .7 3 . . 3
. . 8 55 . .
8 _ 1 — _2

, . a 0 . 3 . . .7 . . , .
5
_o
, . . 6 . 2 . .8 . ,
, .7 .4 . .6 ,.
1_
. _ 36 _

s _________ c ______
a
h
5u
0 s
44 e
,_
_h _
_
i_
g_
_ C_
a 1)
_ n _1
_
_
_ n _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ s _ 1 _o 2 _ t _ 8 6 a _
. .e . . . r . . .s . - . e . . 2. .y . 6 . . . .9 . .
_ 6 o __
__ 8 r 1 4 , k
w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y _ _

_

e

1

. a. . . — . m . . 2 .
.
r_
_ a _
_ d _
o. . . . . . . i . . . . s . . .1 . .
2 a
a
n
a_
_
n_
_ 3 d _

2 7 ,

9

_

15

0 2

0

_

0
35
,
1

_

B E E H IV E

Total_______________
P
O
W
A
K

e

n
h_

_
e

l

a
e

T
V
C
U
A

e

t

t

n

2

..n . . . .s . .
i_
o_ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _
. s . . t . . . . . . .V .
b
a
m
n
_
_t
_ .u _ . _

n

_

c

_ e

2,

5

0

0

l

s__

__

u

d

1 1

, 57

l . , 1. v
55
a 3, 9
1 9n , 5 0 2 i 8 7 a ,
5
6
_9
_ 8 _
_7
_ 1
. r . 2 1 . . g 5. , . 3 . i 0 . n4. 8 . . 9 . 1 i . 0 a
8
8
0
0
1
_
8 _
2_5y
7 _ 0 3 )_

_ s2 _ e3 _
_ 4e 1 _ 6
0
i _ r _
_ _g _ _ i _ _ n_ _
_ _ i_
a6_
_ 3 _1 0_ ,
o _
_l
_o
_ r _
_a . _
d_ 6 _
7o _
_1 2
_ 7 _
a
. . . h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . ). . . . . 0 ) .
.
.
l
l
o
t
h
e8
r8
S 0
75

I

n

7

2 . y . .2 .
1_
_
. 1 . . ,i .
1
,a
c . _2
k_

e

d

5
8 2
220
2
5 _7
_ 9 _
6
t
e

31
2 .
4 2
2 8
3 _1
_ 5 _
1
4
a
9 t

i

5 7

n

8

6

0 4 . 5 1.

6 1 2 4

,
2

,

7

5
3

l

3

s

i

g

3
12

7

9
23

u

r

92

8

3

4

8

3

5
3

7

4

5

8
2

7
9

1
1

4

2

9

9

9
8

7

2

7

.

4

5
8

1

,7

1 4

.

3
2
1

7

3
2

2

6

e

Source of tables 840 and 841: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




3

2

51

9 3
,

3

68

83
2

7
1

2

f

9
6

9

2

05

3

9 96

1
7

81

3
4_

94

,
0 ,

4
99

)

5

1

7

7
3 06

3
8 .

(

2

5 ,

1

f

o

r

'

‘

a

l

752

M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PR O D U C TS

No. 8 4 2 . — C oal — P rod u ction , 1821

1945,

to

and

by

S ta t e s ,

1921

1945

to

[Quantities in thousands of short tons (2*000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars. Figures relate to mines
having an output of 1,000 tons or more a year for 1919,1921,1924 and subsequent years. Includes coal consumed
at mines. Figures for anthracite relate to Pennsylvania output only; those for bituminous relate to continental
United States and Alaska, Bituminous coal includes lignite and small amounts of anthracite outside Pennsyl­
vania. Comparatively little coal is held in stock at the mines]
QUANTITY

QUANTITY
TEAK OR YEARLY
AVERAGE

YEAR

Total

An­
thra­
cite

1922.
1923_
1924_
1925.
1926.

476, 951
657, 904
571,613
581,870
657, 804

15, 425
28, 773
36,461
71, 093
94, 446

1927.
1928_
1929.
1930.
1931.

53, 405
55, 625
66,854
81,142
89, 233

125,416
171,498
272. 503
373, 413
439, 956

626,386
558, 947
595,497
405,108

92, 741
77,648
76,619
53,674

468,860
678,212
_____________
553, 952
_____________
658,265
_____________
506. 395
_____________

51,101
98, 826
88, 092
89, 598
90, 473

Total

An­
thra­
cite

1821-1830
1831-1840.
1841-1850.
1851-1860.
1861-1865.

140
1,032
4,535
12, 513
20, 538

66
722
2,697
7,645
11,142

75
310
1, 837
4, 868
9, 396

1866-1870.
1871-1875.
1876-1880.
1881-1885.
1886-1890.

31, 706
52,179
62, 261
107,291
138, 398

16,281
23,407
25, 800
36,198
43, 952

178,822
339,357
454, 555
529,189

1916-1920.
1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1931-1935.
1936-1940.
1918
1919
1920
1921

1891-1895.
1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.

2 2 7 ,1 2 3

VALUE

Bitumi­
nous

An­
thra­
cite

Bitumi­
nous i

54,683
93, 339

422, 268
564, 565

87, 927

483, 687
520, 053

573, 367

273,700
506, 787
477, 231
327, 665
474,164

1, 274, 820
1, 514, 621
1, 062,626
1,060, 402
1,183,412

597,859
576,093
608,817
536, 911
441,735

80,096
75, 348
73, 82S
69, 385
59,646

517, 763
500, 745
534, 989
467, 526
382, 089

420,942
393. 638
385,643
354, 574
296, 355

1,029, 657
933, 774
952, 781
795, 483
588, 895

1932.
19331934
1935.
1936.

359,565
383,172
416, 536
424. 532
493,668

49,855
49,541
57,168
52,159
54,580

309, 710
333, 631
359, 368
372, 373
439, 088

222, 375
206, 718
244,152
210,131
227, 004

406,677
445,788
628, 383
658,063
770,955

533,645
481, 299
518, 878
351, 434

1937.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.

497, 387
394* 644
446, 342
512.257
570* 518

51, 856
46* 099
51, 487
51, 485
56* 368

445, 531
348* 545
394, 855
460, 772
514,149

197, 599
180,600
187,175
205, 490
240, 275

417, 758
579, 386
465, 860
568,667
415,922

864,042
678,653
728, 348
879, 327
1,125, 363

1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.

643, 021
650,821
683,278
630,934

60, 328 582, 693
60,644 590,177
63, 701 619, 576
54, 934 1 576, 000

Bitumi­
nous

61,817
84,437

271, 673 1, 373, 991
306, 816 1, 584* 644
354,583 1,810, 901
323, 944 *1,777, 336

19211925

19261930

19311935

19361940

1941

1942

1943

1944

558,947

595,497

405,108

468,860

570,518

643,021

650,821

683,278

630, 934

Anthracite (Pa.) . . . .
77* 648
481, 299
Bituminous_____ . . .

76, 619
518, 878

53,674
351, 434

51,101
417, 758

56,368
514, 149

60, 328
582,693

60.644
590,177

63, 701
619,576

54, 934
* 576, 000

1 7 ,160

STATE

Total quantity____

1945

Alabama____________
Arkansas. . __
Colorado___ ___ .
Illinois _____________
Indiana________ _____
Iowa_______ ________
Kansas. . _______ „
Kentucky ________
Maryland _____ ..
Michigan.....................

18* 097
1,261
10, 049
68, 523
21, 677
4, 952
3*927
43, 743
2,033
976

18, 380
1,579
9, 665
57, 310
18, 467
3,879
3, 215
61,116
2,700
705

9, 252
1, 012
5, 711
40,198
14,386
3, 492
2, 270
38, 130
1, 654
492

12, 620
1,387
6,435
48, 367
17, 232
3,376
2,949
44,970
1,496
510

15,465
1,574
6, 949
54,703
22, 484
2,939
4 , 008
53,710
1,701
311

19, 301
1,985
8,086
65, 071
25, 388
2, 948
4,230
62,231
2,001
231

1,718
8, 324
72,631
25, 065
2,771
3,437
63, 211
1,933
169

18, 752
■1.972
8,168
76,792
27,962
2,141
3,369
71,356
1,870
140

18,737
M.600
7,668
72, 525
25. 500
2, 010
4 6, 995
67, 875
1,765
125

Missouri___ _____ __
Montana___________
New Mexico________
North Dakota______
Ohio________________
Oklahoma . ............
Pennsylvania_______
Tennessee ________
Texas_______________
Utah________________

3,011
2, 881
2,772
1,221
31, 590
2,741
133, 721
5, 078
1, 084
4,593

3, 538
3,139
2, 612
1,622
21,111
3,346
137,038
5, 544
1,107
4, 683

3, 624
2,396
1,338
1, 750
19, 151
I, 368
86, 592

3,577
2*871
1,378
2,161
22,188
1,444
101, 556
5,197
816
3,373

3,145
3,254
1, 251
2,309
29, 319
1,771
130,240
7, 045
353
4,077

3, 520
3, S29
1,669
2, 537
32, 764
2,387
144, 073
8,158
304
5, 517

4,310
4,833
1,851
2,500
32,255
2,838
141,050
7,179
153
6,666

4,779
4,844
1,744
2,366
33,877
3,209
146,052
7,266
109
7,119

(B
)
4, 550
1,500
8 2, 523
32, 715
131,650
6,600
108
6, 644

Virginia- ____ _____
Washington ______
West Virginia_____ _
Wyoming.__ _______
Other States and
Alaska____________

10,648
2,626
97,0 4 4
6,812

12,521
2, 513
136, 315
6,526

18,441
1,841
6,646

20*136
1,953
155,882
8,133

20,280
1,528
158,804
9,155

19,514
1,524
164,704
9,540

18,105
1,376
152, 200
9,890

239

246

364

359

356

407

339

4, 0 62

738
2, 846
8, 923
1, 555
4, 545

13,324
1,744
112,932
5,617

201

238

95, 748

140 , 250

o

1 Excludes selling expenses through 1936 and for 1939. Data for other years include selling expenses.
1 Preliminary
3 Includes Oklahoma.
4 Includes Missouri.
“Included with Kansas.
8 Includes South Dakota.
JIncluded with Arkansas.

Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




753

COAL

N o . 8 4 3 . — C oal — E x p o r t s , I m po r ts , a n d B u n k e r C oal L a d e n o n V e s s e l s
F o r e ig n T r a d e : 1891 to 1945
[Quantities in thousands of long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands of dollars]
TOTAL EXPORTS 1
YEARLY AVERAGE OR
YEAR

1891-1895 3 ________________
1 8 9 6-1900 3______________ .
1901-1905 3 _______________
1906 -1 9 1 0 *__________________
1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5___________________
1 9 1 6 -1 9 2 0 ___________________
1 9 2 1 -1 9 2 5 ___________________
1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ___________________
1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ................................ 1 936_________________________
19 3 7_________________________
19 3 8.......... ...................................
1939________ _______ - ...............
1940_________________________
1 941_________________________
1942_________________________
1943_________________________
19 4 4 _________________________
19 4 5_________________________

Quan­
tity

anthracite
EXPORTS

BITUMINOUS
EXPORTS 1

TOTAL IMPORTS 2

Value

Quan­
tity

Value

Quan­
tity

Value

Quan­
tity

Value

10,012
3, 028
1 3 ,3 0 0
4, 710
24, 254
7 ,7 5 0
1 2 ,0 1 8
36, 805
19,132
5 8 ,3 6 2
2 7 ,1 6 0 161,356
19, 852 124, 958
21, 322 115, 057
10, 288 47, 942
11, 012 52,381
1 3 ,4 4 5
63, 617
52, 739
11,0 7 1
12,661
62,698
82,043
17, 084
21, 536 113,704
24, 448 144,453
26, 763 163, 023
26, 981 172, 910
28. 244 184,301

1,1 2 8
1,4 6 9
1,8 4 6
2, 646
3 ,7 5 3
4 ,6 4 7
3 ,5 0 2
2,9 7 3
1 ,2 5 4
1 ,4 9 8
1, 709
1, 704
2 ,3 1 3
2,3 8 2
3 ,0 1 8
3 ,9 6 3
3 ,6 9 5
3, 737
3 ,2 9 6

4,9 2 9
6 ,2 6 8
8 ,7 8 2
13,034
19,624
3 2 ,960
3 8 ,476
32,750
12,487
13,775
14,796
14,635
19, 920
21, 210
27,691
3 8 ,2 8 7
37,842
40, 580
36 .4 2 6

1 ,9 0 0
3,241
5 ,9 0 3
9 ,3 7 2
1 5,379
2 2 ,5 1 3
16,350
18,349
9 ,0 3 4
9 ,5 1 3
11,736
9 ,3 6 6
1 0 ,3 4 9
14,702
18, 518
20, 485
2 3 ,0 6 8
23, 243
24, 948

5, 081
7 ,0 3 2
15, 472
2 3 ,770
3 8 ,7 3 8
118,396
86, 482
82, 308
35, 455
3 8 ,6 0 6
48, 821
3 8 ,1 0 5
42, 778
60, 832
86, 013
106,165
125,182
132, 330
147, 875

1 ,2 3 7
1,403
2, 287
1 ,7 2 7
1 ,4 3 7
1 ,2 5 8
1,8 3 3
865
672
«7 9 1
6 584
o 539
583
8 453
«4 1 5
6 570
«8 2 5
e 576
6 418

3 ,9 8 4
3 ,8 3 1
6 ,3 7 6
4, 530
4 ,0 6 9
5 ,7 8 8
11,364
5, 717
4 ,2 9 5
6 4 ,5 7 0
6 2 ,9 4 6
6 3, 267
« 3 , 376
6 2 ,4 7 7
» 2, 150
« 3 ,0 6 6
0 4 ,4 6 4
0 3, 071
0 2, 295

in

bunker coal

Quan­
tity

6 5, 638
7, 289
7 ,3 8 9
4, 908
4 ,3 5 3
1 ,3 8 5
1, 448
1, 635
1 ,2 0 8
1 ,3 1 8
1, 273
1 ,4 6 7
1, 415
1.470
1 ,3 9 2
1 ,5 9 4

Value

* 18,291
2 3 ,8 9 0
43 ,9 7 5
31, 588
23 ,1 2 6
6, 709
7 ,4 6 3
8 ,8 4 0
6,5 5 7
7,131
6 ,8 5 9
8, 900
9,411
10, 496
9, 940
11,911

1 Not including fuel or bunker coal laden on vessels engaged in foreign trade.
2 Including lignite, slack, and culm. 3 Fiscal years ended June 30. 4 Average, July 1, 1905-Dec. 31, 1910.
6 Not including data for coal laden on vessels on Great Lakes in 1906,1907, and 1908.
« Imports for consumption; general imports prior to 1933.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941; Bureau of
Census thereafter. Annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S.

No. 8 4 4 . —

C oal — S h ip m e n t s , V a l u e ,
DISPOSITION OF COAL PRODUCED
THOUSAND TONS {2,000 POUNDS)

CALENDAR
YEAR

Loaded
for
ship­
ment

Sold
locally

Used
by
mines

Made
into
coke at
mines

and

E m pl o y m e n t

in

M in e s :

1890 to 1945

Aver­
AVERAGE TON­
age Average Aver­ NAGE PER MAN— Percent Capac­
value number
mined ity of
age
per
of men number
by ma­ mines3
ton
(mil­
Per
em­
Per
of days
chine
at
lion
ployed worked
year
day
(2)
mines
tons4
)
0)

ANTHRACITE
1890
1 895____________
1900_____________
1 905_____________
1910_____
1 9 1 5 ____________
1 9 2 0 .1925_____________
1930____________
1935____
1940________
1942_ ______
1943_____________
1944____________
19 4 5 _________

41, O il
5 2 ,0 9 3
50, 710
69, 053
73, 623
76, 906
76, 844
53, 768
61, 202
46, 538
4 6 ,1 7 6
53, 910
54, 036
57, 641
48, 542

2,001
1 ,3 1 5

1, 208
1, 571

2,021
2 ,0 9 2
2 ,8 9 7
2 ,8 8 5
3 ,1 4 4
2 ,8 7 5
3, 053
4, 059
4, 234
3 ,7 6 6
4, 274

3 ,4 5 7
4, 591
5, 550
7,0 3 6
8, 841
9, 997
9 ,8 5 8
5, 164
5, 038
2, 746
2, 256
2 ,3 5 9
2, 374
2 ,2 9 5
2 ,1 1 8

$ 1 .4 3
1.41
1 .4 9
1.83
1. 90
2. 07
4 .8 5
5. 30
5.11
4 .0 3
3 .9 9
4. 50
5 .0 6
5. 57
5 .9 0

126,000
14 2 ,9 1 7
144, 206
165,406
169, 497
176, 552
145, 074
160,312
150, 804
103, 269
91, 313
82,121
79 ,1 5 3
77, 591
7 2 ,8 4 2

.9 9

192, 204
239, 962
304, 375
460, 629
555, 533
557,456
639, 547
588, 493
493, 202
462, 403
439, 075
461,991
416, 007
3 9 3 ,3 4 7

200
196
166
215
229
230
271
182
208
189
186
239
270
292
269

1 .8 5
2 .0 7
2 .4 0
2 .1 8
2 .1 7
2 .1 9
2 .2 8

3. 02
2 .9 5
2. 78
2. 79
2. 79

369
406
398
470
498
504
618
386
460
505
562
705
751
815
751

2 .5 6
2 .9 0
2 .9 8
3 .2 4
3 .4 6
3 .9 1
4 .0 0
4. 52
5 .0 6
4 .5 0
5 .1 9
5 .1 2
5 .3 8
5 .6 7

579
563
697
684
751
794
881
884
948
805
1, 049
1, 261
1 ,4 1 9
1,5 7 5

2.12
2. 21
2. 68

(S)

71
90
105

( 5)
(5)

(S
)
(»)
1. 5

1.1
1.6
2.0
3.
3.
3.
2.

5
5
8
7

110
112
118

101
103
90
84
84
74
67

2.1
2.2

66

0 5 .3
1 1 1 .9

151
216
281
459
592
671
798
823
770
640
703
730
689

62

BITUMINOUS
1890_____________
18 9 5 _________
19 0 0_____________
19 0 5_____________
19 1 0_____________
1 9 1 5 - . - ................
1920_____________
1925_____________
1930_____________
1935_____________
1940_____________
1 942_____________
1943_____________
1944_____________

87, 373
106, 287
173, 072
255, 201
342, 969
379, 877
504, 873
4 7 7 ,1 7 3
437, 399
338, 069
40 9 ,8 8 1
516, 832
526, 052
558, 654

7 ,0 0 8
8 ,3 4 0
7 ,8 6 8
10, 639
12, 287
1 2 ,3 5 4
21, 289
21,351

22,121
29, 734
4 4 ,4 0 3
55, 376
53, 238
50, 682

1 ,6 0 7
2 ,0 8 6
3, 740
7 ,0 0 7
9 ,6 6 8
9 ,7 9 9
11, 896
5 ,7 7 6
3, 993
3 ,1 0 3
2, 443
2 ,7 0 8
2, 702
2, 713

15, 332
1 8,404
27, 635
42, 412
5 2 ,1 8 7
4 0 ,5 9 5
30, 60S
15, 753
4 ,0 1 4
1 ,4 6 8
4 ,0 4 5
7 ,7 7 7
8 ,1 8 5
7 ,5 2 7

.86
1 .0 4
1. 06

1.12
1.13
3. 75
2. 04
1. 70
1. 77
1. 91
2 .3 6
2 .6 9
2, 92

226
194
234

211
217
203

220
195
187
179

202
246
264
278

2 4 .9
3 2 .8
4 1 .7
5 5 .0
5 9 .8
7 0 .6
7 7 .5
7 8 .8
8 0 .1
7 9 .3
7 8 .1
7 5 .8

686
1 Figures for bituminous coal represent average value per ton less selling expense (Bur. of Mines series) prior
to 1937; thereafter, average gross realization including selling expense (Bit. Coal Div. series).
2 Based on total production as shown in table 842.
s Calculated at 303.5 working days in the anthracite field and 308 working days in the bituminous field.
4 Of 2,000 pounds.
» Not available.
6 1891.
? 1896.

Source: Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




754
No. 845* —

M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PROD U C TS

C o n s u m p t io n of B it u m in o u s C oal a n d L ig n it e , b y C o n s u m e r C l a s s ,
W it h R e t a il D e l iv e r ie s : 1936 to 1945
[I n t h o u s a n d s o f s h o r t to n s ]

YEAR

T o ta l
of
classes
sh o w n

E le c ­ B u n k er,
tric
pow er
for­
eign
u tili­
t ie s ! t r a d e 2

C o l­
lie ry
fu e l

3, 227 40 ,029
1 9 3 6 ._____ ________ 410, 218
3, 052 42, 871
1937......................... .. 432, 603
2,4 9 3 38, 245
1 9 3 8 ........................ .. 338, 086
377, 773
2,5 6 5 43, 979
1 9 3 9 . . . ............ ..
2,4 4 3 50, 973
1940_______________ 432, 757
2,4 8 9 61, 861
49 4,088
1 9 4 1 ......................
1942
____ 542, 214
2,7 0 8 65, 636
596,164
1943
________________________________
2,7 0 2 76, 403
2,7 1 2 78 ,887
1944______ ________ 591, 830
1945 ( p r e l.)______ 560. 060
2,5 2 3 7 1 , 626

1,6 22
1,832
1,352
1,4 77
1,4 26
1,643
1,585
1,647
1,559
1,785

co: KE
R a il­
roads
(class
I )3

86 ,391
88, 080
73, 921
79, 072
85 ,130
97, 384
115, 410
130,283
132,049
125,120

B ee­
h iv e

ovens
2, 698
4,9 2 7
1, 360
2,2 98
4 ,8 0 3
10,529
12, 876
12,441
10,858
8, 098

Byprod­
uct
oven s
63, 244
69 ,575
45 ,266
61 ,216
76,583
82,609
87 ,974
90 ,019
94, 438
87 ,6 4 0

Steel
and
roll­
ing
m ills

C o a lgas
re­
torts

1,9 45
1,680
1,6 44
1, 6 1 4
1, 746
1,6 59
1, 721
1,6 05
1, 545

13, 471
12,853
8 ,4 1 2
9,8 0 8
10, 040
10 ,902
10, 434
11 ,238
10,734
10,084

R eta il
dealer
d e liv ­
eries 5

C e­
O ther
m ent
in d u s­
m il ls 4 trials 3

4,7 71
5,2 47
4,4 8 3
5,2 74
5,633
6, 832
7,5 7 0
5,851
3, 789
4, 215

ft

108,620
122, 410
92, 390
« 6 6 , 569
« 76, 945
0 98, 308
0 107,528
0 134,975
0 122,464
0 118,969

84,200
80,076
68, 520
0 103,901
0 117,035
0 119,872
0 128,772
0 129,000
0 132,795
0 130,000

1 Geological Survey and Federal Power Commission. Represents consumption by public utility power plants
in power generation, including a small quantity of coke amounting to approximately 100,000 tons annually.
2 U. S. Bureau of Census.
3 Association of American Railroads. Represents consumption by class 1 railways for all uses, including loco­
motive, powerhouse, shop, and station fuel. The I. C. C. reports that in 1944 consumption for all uses by class I
line-haul railways plus purchases for class II and class III railways, plus purchases by all switching and terminal
companies combined, was 136,303,060 tons of bituminous coal and lignite. Similar data from I. C. C. not yet
available for 1945.
* Includes a sjnall amount of anthracite.
3
Estimates based upon reports collected by Solid Fuels Administration from a selected list of representative
manufacturing plants and retail dealers.
0
“ Retail dealer deliveries” have been revised to include truck shipments from mines formerly included in
“ Other industrials.”
7 Included in “ Other industrials.”
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 4 6 . —

W ork S t o p p a g e s 1 in A n t h r a c it e a n d B it u m in o u s C o a l M in in g
I n d u s t r ie s , b y M ajor I s s u e s I n v o l v e d : 1934 to 1945

[Excludes strikes and lockouts involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than 1 day. Figures are for strikes
beginning in years show n. For combined statistics covering strikes and lockouts in all industries, see table
239, p. 217]
T
N U M B E R OF STRIKES
A N D LOCKOUTS

C O A L-M IN IN G
IN D U ST R Y
AND YEAR

N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S
INV OLV E D

Major issues

Major issues

Total

W a­ Union Mis­ Total
or­
ges
gani­ cella­
and zation neous
hours

Wages Union Mis­
and organ­ cella­
hours ization neous

38
33
26
32
17
25

10
7
5
13
4
3

1
1
6
1
3
5

27 105, 296
25 50,191
15 23, 073
18 59, 600
10 26, 416
17 22, 664

11 ,1 3 0
9 ,5 1 7
3 ,5 9 6
2 4 ,9 0 2
2 ,3 1 6
2 ,8 1 3
62
92, 557
19,142
88, 296
14,278
74, 500

1

3

5

1

21 17, 355
21 136, 888
21 36 ,1 5 3

18
18

1

18 117, 623
42 40, 624
25 87, 700

78
42
38
54
27
25

21
10

23

5

9

11
6
2

21
10
11

34
75
96
400
792
598

4
19
25
177
208
144

10

1940__________
1941__________
1942
1943
1944__________
1945
B itu m in o u s :
1934__________
1935__________
1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939______ ■

25
27
31
30
61

1940__________
1941__________
1942__________
1943........... —
1944__________
1945 3 _______

43

10
12

12

13

11
17
52
49

34 109,
20 420,
24 19,
22 99,
11
9,
12 355,

593,
43,
487,
229,
581,

2 ,3 0 8
1, 552

6 ,7 3 0

827 4 6 ,3 0 9 43, 741
3 ,1 7 4
574 403,790
2,9 3 4
648
1,3 7 8
253 4 5 ,9 1 3 27,878
2 ,3 2 4
505
2 ,3 9 6
383
1,102 346, 524

20 24, 372
43
60
206
532
399

313

9 3,853

1,100 39, 574
13.005
480
5, 325
1, 057

6 ,4 7 2
3 4 ,2 1 8
18, 775
18, 794

of

m a n -d a y s

Total

948, 767
788, 724
264, 545
606, 656
357,8 5 4
7 7 ,9 0 9

Wages
and
hours

Union
organi­
zation

136, 009
75, 604
43, 043
144,548
3 5,191
3 ,7 7 3

496
14, 985
105, 399
42, 779
97, 023
4 2 3 ,2 9 9
17,011
148,460
225,921
29 ,3 2 7 1, 83 6 ,4 8 6 1, 552,457
19, 616
326, 922
209, 054
13 ,2 0 0 1,163, 000 1,1 0 8 , 000
19,
13,
15,
25,

777
610
336
462
4, 985
7 ,7 5 7

id l e

Major issues

0

0

A n t h r a c it e :
1934__________
1935__________
1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939__________

nu m ber

0

939
41,800
15 3 ,0 8 3
15, 360
181,577
15,271

811,819
671,320
68, 419
446, 748
141,086
5 8 ,8 6 5

30, 470 7 4 ,4 3 3
6, 208 320,068
77 ,4 6 1
284,029
43, 590 74, 278
5 5 ,0 0 0

981,282
1, 562,358
473, 735
2, 971,449 2,8 6 0 , 358
2 4 ,1 7 8
533,314
3 5 6,058
43, 431
1, 924, 951 1 ,0 4 8 ,6 4 2
400, 759
8 ,4 2 2
132,855
24,151
22 ,2 4 3 7,1 9 1 , 984
7, 302, 556

15,954
272
3, 451 2 0 ,6 4 9
153, 296
352 383,829 63,180 146,343 6, 747,986 5 ,5 8 9 ,6 7 8
3,1 3 7 25, 086
26 4 ,4 6 8
134,100
774
15,551
474 423,801 - 3 ,1 3 7 60, 536 7, 510, 397 7, 2 4 7 , 829
907
50, 918 46 ,2 0 7 132,782 1, 056, 341
207,859
984, 000 3,
500 203,100 238, 500 139, 400 5 ,007, 000

Mis­
cella­
neous

16, 214
710, 220
15, 632
23,141
266, 646
308, 000

107, 341
8 6 ,9 1 3
133, 825
475,550
100,282
8 8 ,3 2 9
121,128
448,088
114, 736
239,427
581,836
713,000

1 Formerly designated “ strikes and lockouts.”
2 Wages and hours were important issues also in some of these disputes. This is especially true in recent years.
3 Totals include estoppages, involving 500 workers and 2,000 man-days, in which issues were not reported.
T
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bulletin No. 651, Strikes in the United States, 18801936; May issue of Monthly Labor Review, and official records.




755

COAL---- N A T U R A L GAS A N D G A SO L IN E

No.

8 ^ 7 .— C oal — A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s
C o m b in e d : 1929

and I nd exes
to 1946

INDEX (OCTOBER 1922SEPTEMBEK 1925=100)

AVERAGE PRICE PER TON O
P
2, 000 POUNDS
YEAR AND MONTH

P e n n sy lv a n ia an­
th racite 3

B itu m i­
n ous 1

P e n n sy lv a n ia a n ­
thracite 1

B itu m in ou s 1

C h e stn u t

Stove

L a r g e C it ie s

fo r

C h e stn u t

Stove

$8.85
7.71
8.29
8.61
9.10
9.51
9.94
10.27
10.49
10.95
10.55
10.59

$14.14
12. 55
11.38
10.96
11.92
12. 41
13.15
13.89
14.36
15.96
13.82
15.03

$13.70
12.45
11.14
11.11
11.97
12.47
13.20
13.94
14. 43
15.97
13.87
15.08

91.5
79.7
85.7
88.7
92.6
96.7
100.9
104.3
106.5
112,5
107.1107.6

ioo.lv
89.2
80.9
77.9
84.7
88.1
93.4
98.7
102.1
113.4
98.2
106.8

10.69
10.93
11.10
11.22

1929____ _____ ___________ __________________
1932________________________________________
1935________________________________________
1938____________________ ____ — ------------------1941________________________________________
1942________________________________________
1943____________________________________ .....
1944______________________ __________________
1945________________________________________
1946________________________________________
1945: J u n e . . . ----------------------------------------------D e c e m b e r ___ ____ _________ _________________
1946: M a r c h . ________________
___________________

15.23
15.24
16.79
16.76

15.26
15.28
16.81
16.63

108.6
111.0
116.2
117.6

108.2
108.3
119.5
119.2

97.7
88.7
79.4
79.1
85.2
88.7
93.9
99.2
102.7
113.8
98.7
107.3

108.6
108.8
119.8
December_____ ___________________ __ ___
119.6
1 Unweighted average. Prior to Sept. 1940, 38 cities; Dec. 1940 through Apr. 1945, 35 cities; M ay 1945 through
Aug. 1946, 34 cities; Sept. 1946, 32 cities; Oct. and Nov. 1946, 30 cities; Dec. 1946, 31 cities.
2 Weighted average. Prior to July 1944, 25 cities; July through Dec. 1944, 24 cities; Jan. 1945 through Aug. 1946,
23 cities; Sept. 1946, 21 cities; Oct. and Nov. 1946, 20 cities; Dec. 1946, 18 cities.
Source: Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics; data through 1941 from Bulletin No. 707. Later data
published currently in monthly releases and in Monthly Labor Review.
J u n e . . . ___________________________ ___________
S e p te m b e r .. ______
. . . .
____
. . . .

No. 8 4 8 . — N atural G as

1906 to 1945,

and N atural G asoline— P roduction,
and By States, 1930 to 1945

[Quantities of gas In millions of cubic feet, of gasoline in thousands of gallons; values in thousands of dollars.

Production figures for gas refer only to that marketed, in addition to which considerable quantities are used by
producers, and large quantities are wasted or lost. Values given are at point of consumption. Consumption
figures by States differ greatly from production figures by reason of interstate transportation]

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

1 9 06 -19 10 .
1 9 11 -19 15 .
19 16 -1 9 2 0 .
1 9 21 -19 25 .
1 9 2 6 -19 30 .
1931-1935 1 9 3 6 -19 40 .
1935_______
1 0 3 6 -.— _

N A T U R A L GAS
PRODUCED A N D
M ARKETED

Q uan­
t ity
437,057
575, 708
762, 681
947, 419
1, 637, 540
1, 697, 043
2, 401, 592
1, 916, 595
2,167, 802

NATURAL

N A T U R A L GAS
PRODUCED A N D
MARK ETED

GASOLINE
YEAR

V a lu e

G as
treated

P rod u c­
tion

57, 940
88, 492
11 ,602
412,787
154, 590
229, 002
820, 445
362, 238 1, 613, 811
394,148 1, 687, 902
523,609 2 ,1 1 6 ,1 5 2
429, 374 1, 822, 000
476, 813 1, 815, 000

Q u an ­
tity

V a lu e

30 ,317
2,481
268,038 48,174
762,151 82, 205
1, 852, 490 136,123
1, 592, 613 59,761
2,105, 410 85, 455
1, 651, 986 70, 940
I, 796, 340 8 4 ,5 7 2

Natural
gas con­
sumed,
1944

1940

1935

1943

1944

P ro d u c­
tion

V alu e"

2 ,1 0 8 ,8 0 0
2, 035, 562
2,150, 000
2, 471, 400
2, 763. 300
2, 864, 400
3, 028, 000
3,3 00, 000
3, 553, 000

V a lu e

2,4 0 7 ,6 2 0 528, 354
________________
2, 295, 562 500.698
________________
________________
2,476, 756 534, 240
2,660, 222 577, 939
________________
2,812, 658 621,333
________________
3, 053, 475 692, 737
________________
3, 414, 689 760, 950
________________
3, ________________
711, 039 797, 255
3, 875,172 821. 099

1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945 i_____

NATURAL GAS PRODUCED AND MARKETED
1930

N A T U R A L GASOLINE

G as
treated

2,0 6 5 ,4 3 4
2,156, 574
2,1 6 9 ,3 0 0
2, 339, 400
2, 688, 714
2, 725,968
2, 773, 218
3 ,0 3 1 ,3 0 8
3, 25 1,172

97 ,125
87, 266
90. 050
68, 261
105, 815
102, 565
122, 500
148, 200
152. 500

NATURAL GASOLINE
PRODUCED
1943

1944

19451

Total______

31,943,421 31,916,595 32,660,222 33,414,689 33,711,039 33,696,463 2,773,218 3,031,308 3,251,172
Arkansas..
...
18,585
14, 379
36, 469
46,453
94, 783
40, 353
43, 701
51, 326
6,167
California ______
334,789
284,109
502, 017 582,872 632, 768 724, 068
351, 950
457, 757
502, 017
Illinois __________
1,448
8,359
123, 325
71,737
2, 890
18,120
18, 137
61, 351
55, 233
Kansas. _________
57,125
133, 729
157. 733
54,045
59, 021
37, 630
90,003
143, 814
70, 325
53, 056
24, 399
Kentucky____ __
28, 023
39, 738
92, 364
94, 223
10,571
10, 997
9, 376
Louisiana____ . .
505,294
278,341
249,450
343,191
534, 688
310,127 265,807 409, 824 426, 941
Michigan_____ . . .
2,075
4,203
12,648
18,006
19, 653
4, 055
5, 369
56,077
1,226
Montana..
___ _
19,870
26,231
31,562
29,019
2,886
2,969
10, 060
32,102
2,749
New Mexico______
9,497
27.931
3 87, 727
55, 284
73,126
69, 528
87, 098
3 63,990
3 86,500
New York. . . . .
4 9, 624
4 8, 288
4 12,187
*8,062
27, 057
12
5
4 7, 052
12
Ohio..------------------63,394
49, 592
51, 724
7,282
6, 496
40,639
166,785
6,495
52,001
Oklahoma...... .........
285,045
274,313
348,116
257,626
310,888
249,996 309,942 301, 246 280, 625
17, 023
Pennsylvania . .
88,706
*94,464
* 93, 543
17,084
13,718
1 92,987
148,675
*90,725
Texas____ _________ * 517, 880 « 642, 366 «1,063,538 * 1,323,885 *1,525,515 1, 221, 383 1, 221,736 1, 324, 877 1, 439, 069
West Virginia_____
144,180
115,772
188, 751
223,878
181,452
88,953
57,298
56, 545
65, 691
W y o m i n g . _____
43, 219
26,643
34,351
34,521
27,346
21,426 i 33,492 3 34,415 1 33, 313
1 Preliminary. s Includes States not shown separately.
3 Includes 685,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1940, 1,453,000,000 in 1943, and 1,474,000,000 in 1944.
4 Includes 107,000,000 cubic feet piped to Canada in 1930, 29,000,000 in 1935, 54,000,000 in 1940,32,000,000 in 1943
and 31,000,000 in 1944.
6 Includes 44,000,000 cubic feet .piped to Canada in 1935, 36,000,000 in 1940, 99,000,000 in 1943, and 112,000,000 in
1944.
« Includes 1,691,000,000 cubic feet piped to Mexico in 1930,6,727,000,000 in 1935,4,788,000,000 in 1940, and 9,626,000,000 in 1943, and 12,959,000,000 in 1944,
* Includes Utah and Colorado.
S

o

u
7

r
2

c
5

e
-

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:
-

D
-94-

-

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e
°

p
—

a

r
4

t

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7

e

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756

M I N I N G A N D M IN E R A L PRODUCTS

No. 8 4 9 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e d -G as

I n d u str y — F u el

19 2 9

U se:

t o

C o n su m ed ,

b y

K in d

a n d

b y

19 4 4

Lata revised to exclude com­
pletely operations of those utilities which have changed over from distribution of manufactured gas to natural
gas at any time between 1929 and end of 1944]

[ C o a l a n d c o k e i n t h o u s a n d s o f t o n s o f 2,000 p o u n d s ; o il in t h o u s a n d s o f g a l lo n s .

1929

FIND AND USE

1932

1935

1938

1941

1942

1943

By kind:
267
115
Anthracite____
_ _ __
.
125
181
258
300
343
6,138
5, 686
5, 774
5,118
Bituminous ________________________
5,378
6,005
5, 990
1, 221
702
732
716
793
924
Coke purchased__________ __________
765
1,931
1,367
1,283
1,209
1,434
1,683
Coke produced b
- . . ------- - ___
1, 531
368
475
483
353
398
457
494
Coke breeze_________ ___ . ______ .
O il2__________________________________ 637, 561 537,379 464, 097 576, 936 679, 596 740, 503 770,324
By use:
1,924
Generator fuels 1
_____________ _____
- 2,786
1,857
1, 639
2,115
2, 408
1,570
1,164
837
766
1,015
1,141
Boiler fuels____ _____________________
828
901
7,051
6,385
6, 522
5, 744
6,156
6,772
Bituminous coal carbonized______________
6, 840
855
696
744
623
653
715
728
Bench and producer fuels_________________

1944

291
6,183
957
1,677
495
836, 698
2, 465
1,092
7 , 000
723

1 Includes fuel used in production of reformed oil refinery gas.
2 Oil used. For 1944, for carbureting water gas, 730,518,000 gallons; for making oil gas, 83,229,000; for boiler fuel
22,951,000 gallons.

No.

8 5 0 .—

M a n u fa c tu r e d -G as

N a tu r a l-G as

a n d

19 2 9

t o

I n d u s t r ie s — S u m m a r y :

19 4 4

[ P o p u la t io n s e r v e d a n d n u m b e r o f c u s t o m e r s in t h o u s a n d s , g a s p r o d u c e d , p u r c h a s e d , a n d s o l d i n m il lio n s o f
c u b i c f e e t ; r e v e n u e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s . Data for manufactured-gas industry revised to exclude completely

operations of companies which have changed over to distribution of natural gas at any time between 1929 and
end of 1944. Data for natural-gas industry include these companies. Utilities distributing mixed gases with
heating values higher than 900 B. t. u. per cubic foot are classified as natural-gas utilities. All butane or pro­
pane gases, or mixtures of such gases with air, included in manufactured-gas statistics. Natural gas sold for
field use or for carbon black production is excluded]
ITEM
MANUFACTURED-GAS INDUSTRY
Population served, Dec. 31 . . _
Miles of main, Dec. 31
_____
Employees, Dec. 31____________ .
Total gas produced and purchased.
Gas produced_______________ _
Gas purchased ..
. . . .
.
Total number of customers, Dec.
31 i 2___________________________ _
Residential, total_____________
House heating___________
Industrial____________________
Total gas sales of consumers 13____
Residential, total_____________
House heating . . ---------Industrial____ __ ___ _______
Total revenue from consumers 1A .
Residential, to ta l____________
House heating .
___
In d u stria l...__________ . . .

1929

1932

1935

1938

1941

1942

1943

1944

43,164
75, 000
67, 900
382, 069
278, 454
103,615

44,555
81, 500
60,600
344, 750
238, 383
106,367

45,102
82, 900
65,600
350,320
225, 608
124, 712

45,911
83,800
64, 900
361,073
224, 936
136,137

46, 846
87, 900
65, 900
418,183
264,624
153,559

47,201
88, 300
57,100
454, 326
288,698
165, 628

47, 685
89, 500
52, 700
490, 642
311, 910
178, 732

48, 389
89,500
50, 400
509, 020
326, 724
182, 296

9,357
8,940
41
410
351, 404
259, 547
13,142
89, 784
394, 470
314,076
11,124
78,579

8,889
8,486
57
394
317, 220
250,001
18, 335
65,030
368, 742
305, 613
14,085
61, 580

9,108
8, 698
126
401
316,867
231, 947
33. 715
82,861
338, 084
275, 707
21,773
60, 923

9,472
9,028
216
436
335, 465
235, 731
46, 093
97, 553
276, 060
29, 611
66, 375

10,052
9,610
351
433
389, 790
255, 586
64, 549
131, 632
374, 668
292,616
41,926
80,479

10, 245
9,809
385
427
424, 618
273, 455
76, 261
147,809
398, 665
308, 845
49,713
87,866

10, 340
9, 911
389
420
459,162
289,849
83,046
165, 510
417,917
321, 319
53,305
94,428

10, 502
10, 062
405
430
476, 342
300, 045
84, 800
172, 356
431, 471
331, 432
54, 667
97,760

Population served, Dec. 31_______
Miles of main, Dec. 31___ _____ _
Employees, Dec. 31______________
Total number of customers, Dec.
31
_____________________
6,230
5, 854
Residential 4__________________
Commercial__________________
353
23
Industrial
...
Total gas sales to consumers 2_____ 1,002,976
339, 507
Residential4. . ..
...
59, 276
Commercial................................
604,193
Industrials___________________
390, 517
Total revenue from consumers 3_. .
Residential4
__________________
231, 967
Commercial_____________ _____
33,819
124, 731
Industrial s______________ _____

31,166
173,800
53,700

32,784
183,500
61,500

34, 220
194,000
66, 700

36,164
205,400
72,900

36,900
208, 200
64,800

40,149
213,000
62,800

41,148
218,400
62,100

343, 9 13

NATURAL-GAS INDUSTRY

6,441
6,956
7, 602
8, 546
8,816
9,001
9,270
8,344
7,891
8,171
6,428
8,578
5,960
7, 007
494
604
593
601
635
453
552
34
52
28
43
51
56
57
844,691 1,068,381 1, 226, 560 1, 625,313 1, 786,833 2,022,058 2,156, 897
324,783 325, 215 356, 807 428,107 481,532 521,924 558,511
89,317 102,050 131,975 154,315 169,071 179, 558
78,049
441,859 653,849 767, 703 1, 065, 231 1,150,986 1,331,063 1, 418, 828
355,620 389,994 429, 979 540,022 596,322 648,890 676,686
236, 700 233,606 250,463 292, 098 322, 205 341,230 358, 251
73,140
69, 224
40,470
43, 836
48, 759
59, 564
65,943
78, 450 112, 552 130, 757 188, 360 208,174 238, 436 245, 295

1 Includes data for miscellaneous group not shown separately.
2 Includes only ultimate consumers; sales for resale are excluded.
3 Excludes revenues from sales for resale.
4 Includes house heating.
5 Includes data for electric generation.
Source of tables 849 and 850: American Gas Association, Annual Statistics of the Manufactured-Gas and Nat­
ural-Gas Industries, Statistical Bulletins, Nos. 58 and 59.




757

GAS P R IC E S

No. 851* —

G a s P r ic e s — N e t M o n t h l y B il l s
C it ie s

fo r

S p e c if ie d Q u a n t it ie s ,

by

[Based on rates as of December 15,1945 and 1946]

C Y AN K D O G S
IT
D IN P A

Heating
N E T M O N T H L Y B IL L S
value per
cubic foot
in British 10.6 Therms1 19.6 Therms i 30.6 Therms i 40.6 Therms 1
thermal
[units (Dec.
1945 1946 ^ 1945 1946 2 1945 1946 2 1945 1946 2
15,1946)

Atlanta________ ------------- natural.Baltimore______ ___ manufactured-.
Birmingham .. . ___________ do___
___________ do.... /
l
Buffalo________
. ______ mixed-.
Butte ___. _____ ________natural.
___ manufacturedClittiltJtiLuiis
__________ do____
Chicago
___
--------- ..mixed-.
Cincinnati____ ----------------- do___
Cleveland_____ ___ ___ natural..
Columbus s._ . . -- ____ __do_
_
Dallas_________ ----------------do____
Denverfl. ............ ................_..do___
Detroit7. _ .. .. _________ .do____
Pall River_____ ___manufactured _
f
Houston......... ... ------------- natural.. \
l
Indianapolis. _ ___ manufactured..
_
Jacksonville-. ... ___________ do___
Kansas City 8___ . _ .
natural.
Little Rock 6 ... ___________ do___
.
___________ do___
Los Angeles.Louisville 7____ __________ mixed..
Manchester_____----- manufactured..
Memphis............
Milwaukee_____ ___ manufactured _
Minneapolis.- . -________ .mixed..
M obile________ ------------- natural..
Newark___
___ manufactured..
New Haven___ ___________ do___
New Orleans. _ _________natural:.
New York:
3 Boroughs 9.____ manufactured.(
Brooklyn---- ________ -..d o____ \
l
Richmond_ ___________ do___
_
Norfolk.________ ----------------- do___
Omaha_________ ___________ do.—
Peoria______ _ . _________natural .
Philadelphia____ ... .manufactured.f
Pittsburgh_____ _________natural.. {
l
_
Portland, Maine.. _ manufactured..
Portland, Oreg... ___________ d o....
Providence_____ ___________ do___
Richmond ____ _ ____ ... do . .
_
Rochester, N. Y. _______ ...do. ..
St. Louis 8
______ ________ .mixed..
St. Paul________ ___manufactured..
Salt Lake City 0 ... ... . .natural .
..
San Francisco--...___________ d o....
Savannah______ ...manufactured..
Scranton.. . . ________ ..do_
_
________ ___________ do___
Seattle 7
Springfield, 1 — ------------- natural..
11
Washington, D. C-------------- mixed..

1,014 $1.59 $1.58 $2.41 $2.38 $3.38
500 1.80 1.80 3. 33 3.33 4.78
2.66 3.75
520 1.62 1.62 2.66
530 2. 86 2. 97 4. 27 4. 47 5. 99
4. 55 5.90
530 2. 38 2. 46 4.40
.77
.77
1.42 2. 21
1.42
900
1.11
1.59
1.59
2.17
850 1.11
550 2. 70 2. 70
550 2. 95 2. 95 4.42 4. 42 5. 92
1.65
2.93 2. 68 3.72
800 1.85
,79
.79
1.42
1.42
2. 14
1,000
4,90 1.33
1.33
1.88
1 100 4.90
,
1. 34 1. 95
.95
,90
1.40
1,050
1.26
1,26
1.77
1.77
2. 40
1,050
1,54 2. 21 2. 21 2. 88
840 1.54
2.24 81.48
8 61
.
1 31 81.05
.
991
6.77
530 3. 06 3.03 4. 73 4.68
1.43
.92
.93
1.41
2.01
1,078
.93
1.43
,93
1.43
2. 04
1,081
.86
1.32
.86
1.32
1.87
1,091
4. 57
1 58 2. 92 2.92
.
570 1.58
4. 03 5.80 5.80
7. 69
525 4.03
1.33
1 33 2. 12 2.12 3. 05
.
1 040
,
1.05
1. 05 1.46
1.46
1.97
1,000
1.66
1.18
1.18 1.66
2.20
1,100
1.79
1. 14 1.79
2. 48
900 1.14
3. 24 4. 83 4.90
6. 45
525 3.20
1.39
2. 26 2.26
3. 27
980 1.39
1.76
1.76 2. 89 2.89
4.26
520
1.60 2. 26 2. 24 3. 01
800 1.61
1.57
1. 59 2.28 2.29
3.13
1,076
4.34
6.06
525 2.69 2.69 4.31
4.11
4.11
6.20
528 2. 41 2.41
1.07
1.58
2.19
1.07
1.58
1, 071
540
541
537
539
538
530
600
1,000
530
1, 115
1,065
1,100
528
568
510
530
537
800
561
884
1,100
500
521
509
1, 013
600

2.28 2. 30
2. 31 2. 34
2.42 2. 44
2.56 2. 60
3.06. 3.12
2. 40
2. 40
1.38
1. 38
2.12
1. 74
1.86
1.86
1.00 io 1. 00
1.20 1. 21
1.17 1.18
3.30 3. 46
2. 34 2. 58
2. 65 3.13
2. 60 2.60
2, 26
2. 26
2. 04 2. 04
1.98
1.95
2. 09 2.08
1.00
.90
2.65
2.65
2. 87
2. 87
3. 33 3. 33
1.91
1. 74
1.53
1.53

4. 22
3. 75
3. 89
4.19
5. 03
4. 36
2.14
3.64
3. 27
1.06
1.74
1.69
5. 46
3. 98
4.28
4.74
3.99
3.20
3.16
3. 24
1.38
4.90
4. 56
5. 74
3. 36
2.66

4. 26
3.79
3.93
4. 25
5.11
4. 36
2.14
2.71
3. 27
1.06
1.76
1 72
5. 76
4. 32
5.05
4. 74
3, 99
3.20
3.11
3.23
1. 21
4. 90
4.56
5. 74
27
. 1
2 66
.

6. 59
5.19
5. 34
5. 84
6. 98
6. 62
3.05
4. 67
4. 82
1.64
2. 41
2. 33
6. 65
5. 34
6.28
5. 99
5, 35
4. 38
4. 58
4.13
1 83
,
7. 37
5. 76
5. 62
4. 47
3.98

$3.35
4.78
3. 75
6.31
6.13
2.21
2.17

$3, 98
6. 08
4. 52
7. 56
7. 48
2.93
2.70

$3.94
6.08
4. 52
7.98
7,79
2.93
2. 70

5.92
7. 28
3. 47 4. 42
2.14
2. 79
1.88 2.38
1.86 2,45
2.40 2.93
2.88 3.36
3.17 81.88
6. 69 8.63
2. 04 2.55
2.04 2.60
1.87 2. 38
4. 57 6.05
7. 69 9. 40
3. 05 3.88
1.97 2.42
2.20 2.67
2. 48 3.08
6. 55 7.89 .
3. 27 3.83
4. 26 5.51
2.98 3. 65
3.16 3.66
6. 20 7. 29
6.20 8. 09
2.20 2. 75

7.28
4.17
2.79
2. 38
2.34
2. 93
3.36
4.01
8. 52
2.60
2.60
2. 38
6.05
9. 40
3. 88
2. 42
2.67
3.08
8. 02
3. 83
5.51
3. 60
3.68
7. 65
8. 09
2. 75

6.65
5.24
5.40
5. 91
7.10
6.62
3. 05
3. 81
4. 82
1.64
2. 43
2. 37
7.10
5.62
7. 41
5.99
5. 35
4. 38
4. 52
4.11
1.59
7.37
5. 76
5. 62
3.81
3. 98

8.82
6.41
6. 72
7.13
8. 90
8.51
3. 88
4.81
6.24
2.18
3. 04
2.96
8. 80
6. 94
9. 56
7.69
6.88
5.45
5. 77
4.80
1.93
9.37
7.58
6.86
4. 81
5.11

8. 73
6. 34
6.66
7.04
8. 74
8. 51
3, 88
5.57
6.24
2.18
3. 02
2.91
8.21
6.62
8.10
7.69
6.88
5.45
5.85
4. 83
2. 21
9. 37
7. 58
6.86
5.37
5.11

11 therm equals 100,000 British thermal units.
3
**Preliminary.
3Available only to customers using less than 3,200 cubic feet per month, served under this rate schedule on or
before Jan. 1, 1944.
4 Minimum bill representing a meter charge and including the first 1,000 cubic feet.
5Bills include 5 percent utilities commodity tax for December 1945.
6Bills include 2 percent tax.
7Bills include 3 percent tax.
8 Bills reflect 53 percent discount for December 1945,
9Bills include 1 percent tax December 1945 and 2 percent tax December 1946.
1 Minimum bill representing meter charge.
0
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Monthly Labor Review,




758

M IN IN G

AND

M IN E R A L

PRODU CTS

No. 8 5 2 . —

P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e — P r o d u c t io n : 1861 to 1945
[Quantities in thousands of barrels (42 gallons); values in thousands of dollars]

YEARLY

'

AVERAGE

Q u a n tity

Q u a n tity

YEAR

V a lu e

1 8 6 1 - 1 8 6 5 _____

2 ,4 7 9

9, 965

1 9 1 4 _____________

2 6 5 ,7 6 3

1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 --------

4 ,0 1 3

15, 795

1 9 1 5 _____________

2 8 1 ,1 0 4

8 ,2 2 1

1 9 1 6 _____________

3 0 0 ,7 6 7

-

16, 816

1 9 1 7 _____________

3 3 5 ,3 1 6

522, 635

1 8 8 1 -1 8 8 5 --

2 5 ,5 0 8

22, 933

1 9 1 8 _____________

3 5 5 ,9 2 8

7 0 3 ,9 4 4

1 8 8 6 -1 8 9 0 —

3 2 ,9 9 0

23, 830

1919

________

3 7 8 ,3 6 7

7 6 0 ,2 6 6

5 1 ,0 9 5

35, 708

1 9 2 0 _____________

4 4 2 ,9 2 9

1 ,3 6 0 ,7 4 5

.

5 9 ,4 9 8
1 0 2 ,0 8 3

56, 836

1 9 2 1 _____________

4 7 2 ,1 8 3

8 1 4 ,7 4 5

83, 524

1 9 2 2 _____________

5 5 7 , 531

8 9 5 , 111

1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 _____

1 7 2 ,7 6 9

1 1 9 ,5 7 2

1 9 2 3 _____________

7 3 2 ,4 0 7

9 7 8 ,4 3 0

1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 _____

2 4 7 ,7 3 9

185, 793

1 9 2 4 _____________

7 1 3 ,9 4 0

1 ,0 2 2 ,6 8 3

1 9 1 6 - 1 9 2 0 _____
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 _____

362, 661

735, 698

1 9 2 5 _____________

7 6 3 ,7 4 3

1 ,2 8 4 ,9 6 0

647, 961

9 9 9 ,1 8 6

1 9 2 6 _____________

,8 7 4

1 ,4 4 7 ,7 6 0

895, 762

1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 _____
1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0 —
1 9 0 1 -1 9 0 5 —

70
7

1 ,2 0 5 ,2 1 7

1 9 2 7 _____________

9 0 1 ,1 2 9

1 ,1 7 2 ,8 3 0

1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 _____

8 8 9 ,3 1 1

741, 071

1 9 2 8 _____________

9 0 1 ,4 7 4

1 ,0 5 4 ,8 8 0

1 9 3 6 -1 9 4 0 ----

1 ,2 4 2 ,2 7 6

1, 3 5 3 , 2 2 6

1 9 2 9 _____________

1 ,0 0 7 ,3 2 3

1, 2 8 0 ,4 1 7

1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 —

-

1,070, 200
550, 630
680, 460
608,000
904, 825

996,596
1,099,687
1,279,160
1,214, 355
1,264, 962

961, 440
1,199, 820
1, 513, 340
1,373, 060
1, 294, 470

1940_______
1941_______
1942_______
1943_______
1944_______
1945 i - .........

2 1 4 ,1 2 5

898, Oil
851,081
785,159
905, 656
908,065

1935_______
1936_______
1937_______
1938_______
1939_______

3 3 0 ,9 0 0

16, 430
22, 926

Value

1930_______
1931_______
1932_______
1933_______
1934_______

1 7 9 ,4 6 3

1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 _____
1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 —

Quantity

YEAR

V a lu e

1,353, 214 1,385, 440
1, 402, 228 1,602,000
1,386,645 I, 643, 470
1, 505, 613 1,809, 020
1, 677, 904 2, 032, 960
1,711,103 2,093, 300

1 Preliminary.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 5 3 . — P e t r o l e u m , C r u d e a n d R e f in e d — P r o d u c t io n , I m po r t s , E x p o r t s ,
a n d B u n k e r O il L a d e n o n V e s s e l s in F o r e ig n T r a d e : 1871 to 1945
[Exports of refined oils include residuum prior to 1913 and natural gasoline prior to 1932, and exclude them there­
after. Exports exclude reexports of imported oils. General imports through 1933; imports for consumption
thereafter]
Q U A N T I T Y (T H O U S A N D S O F P A R R E L S O F 4 2 G A L L O N S )

PERIOD

Produc­
tion,
crude
oil

1871-1880_____
1881-1890_____
1891-1895_____
1896-1900______
1901-1905..........

172,
247,
362,
647,
895,

(M IL L IO N S

OF D OLLARS)

Imports
Exports
Bunker
Bunker
oil
Crude Refined Crude Refined
Crude Refined Crude Refined oil
oils
oil
oils
oil
oil
oils
oil
oils
Imports

12, 519
29, 249
51,095
59, 498
102, 083

1906-1910______
1911-1915_____
1916-1920_____
1921-1925_____
1926-1930______

VALUE

Exports

528
719
606
907
029

6,02 6
12,084
16,751
20, 240
22,317

0)
0)
0)

3 7 .7
4 3 .7
4 0 .8
5 7 .1
6 8 .5

P)

C
O

769
739
661
961
762

a 295
12, 080
49, 531
94, 857
67, 919

0)
293
1 ,396
12, 545
23,7 7 9

3, 686
4, 134
5, 413
13, 330
20, 062

30,521
44, 475
5 8,896
76, 455
119, 700

(*)
0)
11, 681
36,501
50,198

3 0 .7
7 .6
2 6 .5
6 8 .0
7 8 .6

(>)

1 .1
5 .0
2 2 .2
5 1 ,8

6 .4
6 .1
1 4.1
2 2 .5
3 0 .2

9 0 .4
1 25.8
3 23.7
3 6 3 .6
4 6 4 .7

(0
0)
2 4 .2
5 5 .9
6 2 .3

889, 311
1931-1935______
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 - - - - - 1, 242, 276
1929____________ 1 ,007, 323
J930____________
898,011
1931____________
851,081

38, 395
32,701
78, 933
62,129
47, 250

23, 901
30,774
2 9 ,6 3 2
43,381
38,7 0 2

36,
63,
26,
23,
25,

413
651
394
704
535

7 0,896
8 6,8 7 6
126,377
122,167
9 1,009

34,868
35,845
52, 278
50, 773
43, 714

2 7 .3
2 3 .6
7 9 .9
6 4 .9
3 9 .2

2 2 .3
2 2 .2
6 1 .0
7 8 .7
5 2 .1

3 8 .2
8 7 .0
3 7 .8
3 2 .2
2 0 .8

1 76.2
2 31 ,9
4 9 3 .4
4 3 8 .2
2 32 .3

3 1 .3
3 9 .3
5 4 .7
5 3 .6
3 8 .8

1932____________
785,159
1933____________
905, 656
1934____________
908 ,0 65
1935____________
996, 596
1936____________ 1,099, 687

44,700
31,908
35,7 7 2
32,345
32,957

30, 228
13, 257
14,952
22,3 6 9
25, 460

27,
36,
41,
51,
50,

391
584
127
430
313

6 9,348
61,419
64,750
6 7,9 3 2
7 1,402

38,1 5 2
32, 272
29, 899
30,3 0 4
33,4 0 7

3 0 .4
1 7 .7
2 5 .9
2 3 .4
2 3 .2

2 9 .2
7 .1
9 .6
1 3.5
1 6.5

2 7 .1
3 2 .0
4 9 .8
6 1 .2
6 6 .1

168.1
1 51.3
1 59.5
1 69 .9
1 79 .0

2 9 .4
2 7 .1
3 1 .3
2 9 .9
3 4 .3

1937____________
1938____________
1939................. 1940____________
1941____________

1 ,2 7 9 ,1 6 0
1,214, 355
1 ,2 6 4 ,9 6 2
1,353, 214
1, 402, 228

27,3 1 0
26,048
34,1 0 6
43,0 8 5
52,0 2 9

32, 693
2 7,837
27,350
40,5 2 8
48,5 6 4

67,
77,
72,
51,
34,

127
254
064
495
484

9 3,4 6 4
102,124
103,428
63,960
6 0,736

37,6 8 8
36,0 5 9
37,0 3 6
35,037
30, 400

2 0 .8
1 8 .6
2 3 .3
3 2 .2
4 3 .4

2 2.1
1 9 .6
1 8.7
3 4 .0
3 7 .6

9 6 .4
1 11 .6
9 2 .8
6 7 .8
4 9 .5

2 53.4
2 4 9 .6
2 62 .6
2 14.9
2 08 .2

4 3 .5
3 7 .8
3 9 .0
4 1 .9
3 8 .1

1942____________
1943____________
1944___________
1945_____ ______

1,386, 645
1,505, 613
1,67 7 ,90 4
1 ,71 1 ,10 3

13, 540
13,803
44,8 4 6
74,127

25, 780
51,834
56,663
58,3 7 5

35,
43,
34,
35,

560
313
802
353

71,251
9 6,860
161,854
136,428

25, 417
47,895
71,815
8 2,3 1 4

1 2.8
1 4 .7
4 9 .0
8 1 .0

2 3 .0
6 9 .9
6 3 .6
7 0 .5

5 1 .6
6 6 .5
5 8 .9
5 8 .3

. 2 73 .2
4 21 .3
8 72 .8
6 61 .8

3 5 .1
7 4 .0
109.4
119 .4

1,
2,
2,
3,

(!)
0)

0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

2 .4
5 .1
5 .0
5 .8
6 .3

0)
(0
(0
(0
0)

(0
(>)
(0
0)

0 )

0)
0)
(0
0)

0 )

0)
0)

C)
1

1 Data not available.
* Average for years 1908-10 for total mineral oils.
Sources: Production, Dept, of the Interior, Bur. of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. Imports and exports, Dept,
of Commerce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940; thereafter, Bur. of Census; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the U. S.




759

PETROLEUM

No. 8 5 4 .--- PETROLEUM, CRUDE--- WORLD PRODUCTION; UNITED STATES PRODUCTION
b y R e g io n s a n d S t a t e s : 1921 to 1945

[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons]
R E G IO N

AND

STATE

World total i.............. .......
United States 3 ....... . P e r c e n t o f to t a l

...........

19211925
(aver­
age)

19261930
(aver­
age)

19311935
(aver­
age)

19361940
(aver­
age)

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

944,777 1,316,390 1,460,372 2,009,651 1,222,941 2,079,866 2,231,423 2,614,345 2,624,929
647,961

895,762

69

68

Regions:
Appalachian____
28,504
Lima—N. E. Ind —
Mich . _ .
___
2,298
Illinois—S. W. Indi­
ana__________ _ .
9,585
Mid-continenL___- 343, 545
33,688
Gulf__________ ----Rocky Mountain.-. . 35, 258
California________ - 195,074
States:
Arkansas----------- - _ 36,644
California----- ---------- 195,074
392
Colorado —
........ - Illinois___ ____
8,815
Indiana .................
1, Oil
Kansas____________
Kentucky-..........
Louisiana________
Michigan__________
Mississippi_________

32, 733
8,044
25, 759
1

889,311 1,242,276 1,402,228 1,386,645 1,505,613 1,677,904 1,711,103
61
68
67
68
67
65
U

31,603

30, 079

34, 817

33,102

34, 563

35, 237

34, 272

33,047

3,603

10, 050

18,716

16, 933

22, 075

20, 944

18, 709

17,473

7,495
527,944
54,140
29, 468
241, 509

5,326 57, 570 139, 780
566, 251 694, 826 716, 544
75, 401 178, 326 225, 649
17,984 27, 765 39,957:
184, 221 230, 256 230, 263

113,110
703, 490
221, 495
43, 586
248, 326

87,516 82, 507 80,054
736, 487 818, 678 844, 445
296,322 366, 385 360,432
44, 919 45. 560 49,170
284, 188 311, 793 326, 482

35,010
241, 509
2,477
6,654
937

12,144
17, 485 26, 327
184, 221 230, 256 230, 263
1,260
1, 539
2,150
4,551 55, 722 132, 393
*800
7, 411
1,870

26, 628
248, 326
2,199
106,391
6, 743

27, 600 29, 418 28, 613
284,188 311, 793 326, 482
2, 320
3,083
4,959
82, 260 77, 413 75, 210
5,283
5,118
4, 868

41,123
7,103
22,338
1,913

43,033
5,494
30, 396
9,004
(3
)

63,197
5, 549
92, 771
18,103
4,507

83,242
4, 762
115, 908
16, 359
15, 327

97,636
4, 534
115, 785
21, 754
28, 833

106,178
7,883
123, 592
20, 768
18,807

98,762
9, 621
129, 645
18,490
16, 337

95,997
10, 325
130, 566
17, 259
18, 775

2, 729
Montana. - - - - - - 4,826
4 554
New Mexico........ ......
3,171
New York______
1,274
2, 765
7,045
7,022
Ohio______________
Oklahoma______ - - 155,088 235,663

3,153
15,829
3,618
4, 504
176,293

5,861
35, 720
5,057
3,404
185, 293

7, 526
39, 569
5,185
3, 510
154, 702

8, 074
31, 544
5 421
,
3, 543
140,690

7,916
38, 896
5, 059
3,322
123,152

8, 647
39, 555
4,697
2 , 937
124, 616

8,397
37,281
4, 648
2, 828
138,036

16, 750 17, 779 15, 757
505, 572 483, 097 594,343
3 574
,
3, 433
3, 349
29, 878 32, 812 34, 253

14, 118
746,699
3, 070
33, 356

12, 515
755,533
2,879
35, 359

Pennsylvania -. - _ 7,607
Texas_______ _____ 127,009
6,575
West Virginia______
Wyoming___ ______
31,901

13, 443 17, 684
10,613
245,792 364, 341 478, 063
5, 655
4, 032
3,680
21,145
19, 987
13,158

1Estimated; 1945 preliminary.
2Includes for certain years small quantities not distributed by regions and States.
3 Not shown separately.
4Average for years 1924 and 1925.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




760

M IN IN G

No. 8 5 5 . —

C rude

AND

M IN E R A L

PRODU CTS

P e t r o l e u m , R e f in e d P ro d u cts, a n d N
P r o d u c t io n a n d S t o c k s : 1920 to 1945

G a s o l in e —

atural

[Barrels of 4 g llo s
2 a n]

Crude petroleum:
Domestic production

1,000 bblsImports 1
--------------------- do---Stocks, end of period:
Refinable crude_______ do___

1930

1940

1935

1943

1920

1925

442,929
106,175
9,295

763,743 898,011 996,596 1, 353,214 1,505,613 1, 677, 904 1, 711,103
61,824 62,129 32,239 42,662 13,833 44, 805 74,095
13, 337 23, 705 51,430 51,496 41,342 34, 238 32, 998

149,448

345,863

ITEM

1945

f
264,709 P 243, 506 2220, 862 } 218, 763
242,132 220,663
/ 8,289 } 6,107
11,906 \ 27, 272
4,496
(3
)
965, 790 1, 294,162 1, 429,738 1, 665, 684 1, 719, 534
961,440 1 385, 440 1 809, 020 2, 032, 960 2, 093, 300
,
,
$1.02
$1.21
$0.97
$1.20
$1.22

408, 809 314,855

California heavy crude..do___
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
Run to stills___________ do___ 433,915 739,920 927, 447
,
Total value at wells. .1,000 dolls.. 1 360, 745 1,284,960 1 0 7 0 ,2 0 0
,
$1.68
$3.07
$1.19
Average price per barrel at wells.
Refined products:
2,647
16,376 43, 489 20,396
Imports1
. ... 1,000 hbls..
70,281 100, 497 132, 794 77,557
Exports 1
______ _____ -do---60,397 206, 275 254,311 223,361
Stocks, end of period____ do 3 .
..
Output of motor fuel____ do___ 118, 022 262, 252 440, 728 468,021
44.2
26.1
32.4
Yield of gasoline .. .percent
42.0
632
510
Completed refineries, end of year.
415
435
Daily crude-oil capacity of re­
2,853
4,117
1,889
3,943
fineries__________ 1,000 bbls..
Average dealer's net price (exci.
tax) of gasoline in 50 U. S.
28.05
17.46
14.49
12.02
cities*.. ____ .cents per gal.
Natural gasoline:
Production________1,000 bbls..
Stocks, end of period____do___

1944

41,089
78,970
282, 265
616,695
43.1
556

49, 579 47, 506
108, 615 173,378
229, 362 245,868
608,180 739,340
39.4
37.1
452
(*)
5,093
<
*)

4,719
9.08

10.45

10.49

39,278
151,275
235.998
799, 059
40.9
(4
)
(*)
10.33

9

9,161

26,307
0326

52,631
2,377

39,333
3,698

55,700
5,704

87,716 100,036 111,274
4, 541 / 24,252 } 4,322
\
4,451

1Import and export figures from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1940 and from Bureau
of Census thereafter, except for imports of crude petroleum for 1935 and later years which are as reported to Bureau
of Mines. Exports include shipments to noncontiguous Territories and possessions.
2 For comparison with succeeding year.
s Figure for California heavy crude not available for 1920; included in refined products in 1925, 1930, and 1935.
* Not available.
5 American Petroleum Institute figures; prior to 1939, average tank-wagon prices,
s At plants only.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines (except as noted); Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 5 6 . —

Petr o leu m — R uns

S t il l s

to

1920

to

and

R e f in e r y

P roducts,

by

C lass:

1945

[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except as indicated]
PR D C
OUT

1920

437.068
Input, total
433, 915
Crude petroleum, total___
372, 779
Domestic____________
Foreign_______________
61,136
3,153
Natural gasoline_____ _ .
Output, total---------- 437.068
116, 251
Gasoline_______ ________
55, 240
Kerosene________ ______
Distillate fuel oil.. --------- } 210,987
Residual fuel oil.................
Lubricating oil________
J 24,938
Wax_________ __________
0)
Coke-----------------------------0)
Asphalt.
0)
Still gas________________
0)
Wax____ ____ 1,000 lbs..
-.
Coke________ 1,000 tons 2
Asphalt___________ do___
Still gas. ..1,000,000 cu. ft._

541,204
577
1,291
C)
1

Road oil. - _____________ } 340,909
Other finished products___
Crude gasoline (net)
Other unfinished oils (net)— (3
)
18,743
Shortage________________

1935

1940

1943

1944

1945

759.556 970.617
739,920 927, 447
698, 582 866, 615
60,832
41,338
43,170
19,636
759.556 970.617
259, 601 432,241
49, 208
59, 689
81,551
364, 991 / 290,947
\
31,055
34, 201
2,135
1, 956
5,281
9,895
18,194
15, 067
5, 377
C)
1

996.815
965, 790
933,659
32,131
31,025
996.815
457, 842
55,813
100,235
259, 826
27,853
1,608
7,290
17,133
51,184

1.333.709
1, 294,162
1, 252,364
41, 798
39, 547
1.333.709
597,375
73, 882
183, 304
316, 221
36, 765
1,833
7, 633
29,406
75, 950

1.490.936
1, 429, 738
1, 417, 559
12,179
61,198
1.490.936
592, 425
72, 270
211,516
417,306
38,679
2,697
6, 942
37,162
86, 755

1,7328,91
1, 665, 684
1,622, 514
43,170
67,207
1,732,891
722,718
78,344
239,152
461, 455
41,106
2,883
9, 017
38,479
102,239

1, 789,858
1 719, 534
,
1,645, 862
73, 672
70, 324
1,789,858
774,460
81,024
249, 224
469, 492
41,867
2, 921
10,115
39,196
103, 458

590, 577
991
2,677
0)

547,680
1, 940
3, 308
23, 000

450, 240
1, 458
3,115
197, 220

513, 240
1,527
5, 347
273,420

755,160
1, 388
6, 757
312, 318

807, 240
1,803
6,996
368,061

817, 880
2,023
7, 127
372, 449

5,425
2,377

6,030
1,888
1,032
42 , 4 $
1
11,493

7,771
3,202
902

2, 295
9, 660
1,009
2, 597
9,623

1, 556
18, 436
1, 745
2, 584
13,177

1925

8,044 /
\
*9, m
22, 914

1930

2,242
37,003

*S, 8 4 8
3,313

2, 686
19, 080
* 4, 8 9 2
5 ,7 2 7

4
6, 957

1 Not available.
2 Of 2,000 pounds.
3 Other finished products includes other unfinished oils.
* Negative quantity; represents net excess of unfinished oils rerun over unfinished oils produced.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Petroleum Refinery Statistics 1930 (Bulletin 367) and
Minerals Yearbook.




761

PETROLEUM

N o. 8 5 7 .—

P etro leum — R u n s to S tills , 1944 and 1945,
P roducts , 1945, by R eg io ns

an d

M ajor R e f in e r y

[In thousands of barrels of 42 gallons, except wax which is in thousands of pounds]
CRUDE OIL RUN
TO STILLS
REGION
1944

Total..___ ______
East coast_____ . .
Appalachian__________
Ind., III., Ky., etc_____
Okla., Kans., and M o..
Texas___ . _
______
Louisiana and Ark____
Rocky Mountain.. .
California------ ------------

1945

1,665,684 1,719,534
257,046
56,349
278, 785
133,106
491, 920
112,509
41, 254
294, 715

273, 667
56,199
275, 83
5
139,176
487,927
127, 246
45,944
313, 522

NATURAL GASO­
LINE RUN TO
STILLS OR
BLENDED

OUTPUT O REFINERIES, 1945
F

Distil­ Resid­
late fuel ual fuel
oil
oil

Kero­
sene

1944

1945

Gasoline

67,207

70,324

774,460

81,024 249,224

469,492

817,880

2,073
410
8,911
4,850
28,513
6,357
1,149
14,944

1,687
435
8.309
5.310
30, 377
5, 563
1, 502
17,141

98,207
25,895
143,826
72,746
234,703
56,125
21,864
121, 094

10, 755
3, 288
12, 719
8,039
27, 550
14, 724
1,117
2832
,

85,352
9,152
53, 494
24, 764
111, 108
23, 393
13, 253
148, 976

309,400
102, 480
60, 200
90,160
124, 320
82, 320
25, 200
23, 800

50,243
6, 101
34, 601
20, 500
79, 823
23,119
5, 135
29, 702

Wax

Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 5 8 . — P e t r o l e u m P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n ,

by

K

in d :

Q U A N T I T Y (T H O U S A N D S O F G A L L O N S

1929, 1937,

VALUE

U N L E S S O T H E R W I S E S P E C IF IE D )

and

1939

(T H O U S A N D S O F D O L L A R S )

PRODUCTS

1929

1937

1939

1929

1937

22,

626, 325
319, 983
2, 508,045

24, 393, 809
392, 772
2, 710,109

2,627,533

2,537,609

2,454,200

1, 531,242
70,180
164, 836

1, 447, 688
22,032
123, 681

1, 424, 436
23,116
112, 065

16,390,954

19,243,714
2, 997, 561
3,153, 937
13,092, 216

19,983,006
2,866,730
3,972,609
13,143,667

384,630
39,338
96, 094
249,198

512,904
122,187
110, 428
280, 289

472,209
107, 649
130, 467
234, 093

1,466,861
869,056
567,533
30, 273

1,147, 454
838,758
247, 723
60,973

1,331,987
1,013, 265
249, 674
69, 049

49,143

38,726

<0

(*)

1,553,711
940, 870

1,517,103
970, 593

1,606,830
712,372

304,673
169,365

245,666
133, 986

237,161
100,149

612,840

546, 510

894,458

135,308

111,681

137,013

323,002
323,002

592,557
481,135
111,422
20,421

861,772
608,915
252,858
52,030

11,041
11,041

19,522
16,418
3,104
853

25,681
17,142
8, 539
822

61,926
23,083
38,843
90, 608
57,633
116, 055
2, 971
1, 327

61,885
18,875
43,010
90,649
55,273
145, 429
2,345
1,522

16,646
2,548
14,098
22, 328
663

17,216
3,932
13,284
19,213
1,016
3,904
31,352
5,048
48,787

17,324
2,873
14,451
19,485
784
4,942
20, 852
4,987
51, 461

Refinery products, total value.
17, 538, 789
Gasoline . _____ . . . .
712,583
Naphtha, including benzine_______
Kerosene______ _____ ______ _____ 2,338,929

Fueloils

__

Distillates___________________
1, 024, 364
Gas oils, including Diesel oils... 2,882, 959
Residual fuel oils _
12,483, 631

Partially refined oils sold for re­
running.

Above fuel oil___________ _____
Fuel oil________ ___________
Below fuel o il... . . .
______

Lubricating oils2_____

___
Neutral, cylinder, and black_
_

All other, including compounded
and unclassified. . ________

Road oils__________

________ .. .
Liquid asphaltic road oils
Other road oils
__ .
Residuum or tar.____ ___ ________

Greases-------------------------

. .

...

Petrolatum, mineral jelly, e tc..
Lubricating greases2______ . . .
Paraffin wax. ........ _ ___ _ . . .
Acid oil . . . ..................................
Liquefied petroleum gases . . . . .
Asphalt, other than liquid asphalt3
Petroleum coke 3
--------------- ------Other refinery products-----------------

104,111
52,017
13,664
38, 354
84, 639
34, 767
0)

3,115
1,265

I

3,149

0)

34, 506
5,461
29,035

1939

38,878
0)

1No data.
2 Production in “ Petroleum refining” industry only; also made in “ Lubricating oils and greases, not made in
petroleum refineries” industry.
3 Thousands of tons of 2,000 pounds.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




762

M I N I N G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS

No. 8 5 9 . —

P e t r o l e u m P ip e L in e s — S u m m a r y : 1925 to
[All figures, except miles of line operated, in thousands of dollars]
Miles of
line
operated

YEAR

Investment
in pipe
lines

Other
invest­
ments

1945

Pipe-line
operating
revenues

Pipe-line
operating
expenses

Pipe-line
operating
income

Net in­
come

1925__________________
1930__________________
1935__________________
1936__________________
1937__________________
1938__________________

70,009
88, 727
92,037
94,060
96, 611
95, 775

511,088
772, 711
763, 009
773, 743
802, 946
807, 657

93, 896
96,184
119,071
77,239
87,389
70,666

164,645
237,910
197,368
219, 057
248,198
228, 211

80,232
99,363
89,364
92,899
99,641
98, 756

70,966
121,816
79,586
94, 491
109,994
95,128

88, 495
123, 741
78, 249
91,742
102, 720
92,724

1939__________________
1940__________________
1941__________________
1942__________________
1943 _________________
1944....... ........................
1945__________________

98, 681
100,156
105,435
106, 485
108,783
111, 615
113, 351

829, 646
841, 977
885, 317
918,848
965, 464
1,000, 741
1, 042, 523

65,124
64,095
45,687
44,525
39, 891
62, 767
86, 713

212,' 466
225,760
251,685
245,061
276, 652
310,194
304, 268

97,130
101,919
110, 448
123, 507
148, 448
172, 368
191, 668

83,401
82, 558
81,604
58,332
62,620
67, 840
67, 127

80,823
79,857
79,468
56,845
61,302
65, 715
65, 941

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission; annual report, Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies.

No. 8 6 0 . —

O il W e l l s , N u m b e r a n d P r o d u c t io n ,
of Oil a n d G as W e l l s D r il l e d , 1944
PRODUCING OIL W
ELLS

STATE

A p p r o x im a te
num ber
D e c . 31

1943

1944

WELLS DRILLED l

A v era g e p ro­
d u ction per
w e ll per d a y
(barrels)

1943

1944

G as

O il

D ry

1944

1945

1944

1945

1944

2 ,8 9 9

7,0 1 0

7,4 71

56
1
1
28

85
323
14
747
137

70
404
17
688
166

920
314
292
357
77

745
247
354
454
164

T o t a l ______________________

407,170

412,220

1 0 .2

1 1 .2

13,029

14, 297

3,0 67

A r k a n s a s _______ ________ __
C a lifornia 3...................... .........
C o lo ra d o _________ _________
I llin o is _____
_ . . . ____
I n d i a n a ...........................

3,1 50
19, 700
210
24 ,000
2,0 00

3, 250
21 ,470
230
24, 600
2,0 50

24. 2
4 0 .7
3 0 .3
9 .4
7 .4

2 5 .1
4 1 .4
3 8 .3
8 .7
6 .9

128
1,6 63
22
1,1 9 6
144

115
1, 690
42
1,0 6 0
111

2
48
1
6
22

K a n s a s ________
..............
K e n t u c k y .. . . . __________
L o u isia n a ..................
M i c h i g a n ..
_____________
M is s is s ip p i_________________

23, 100
15,000
7, 250
3, 380
370

25 ,000
17,000
7 ,4 6 0
3,4 0 0
470

12 .5
1 .4
4 7 .7
1 7 .0
143.1

1 1 .2
1. 6
4 8 .2
14 .9
106.3

824
374
429
239
78

838
382
646
260
198

93
305
82
59
1

201
108
108
54

M o n t a n a ........................ ...........
N e b r a s k a 3____________
..
N e w M e x ic o _______________
N e w Y o r k . . . ______________
O h io .. .
. .........................

2,0 70
90
3, 980
22, 450
23, 000

2,200
80
4 ,2 5 0
21,700
20,800

10 .5
19 .3
2 7 .2
.6
.4

11 .1
1 3 .4
2 6 .3
.6
.4

221
12
283

217
1
279

63
3
15

38
4
21
(4)
(4)

53 ,100
82 ,800
Texas________________ 100,800
W e s t V i r g i n i a . . . __ . .
16,900
W y o m i n g ___________________
3,7 10
O th e r S ta te s ...........................
110

51,900
83, 300
102, 300
16, 750
3, 900

6 .4
.5
1 6 .2
.5
25 .5
1 .3

6 .5
.5
2 0 .1

O k la h o m a __________________
P e n n s y lv a n ia ______________

n o

N um ber

1943 a n d 1944, a n d
a n d 1945, b y S t a t e s

.5

2 4 .0
1 .7

(4 )

( 4)

( 4)

0)

(4)

( 4)

1.031
5 2, 681
3, 526

1,4 2 6
5 2,8 2 0
4 ,0 3 6

212
4 1, 882
268

250
5 1,3 03
714

( 4)

( 4)

( 4)

( 4)

167
11

162
14

5

103
18
116 ,
(4)
(4)
647
4 847
1,9 35
( 4)

10

33

2

45

1 Figures, except for California, from Oil and Gas Journal.
3 From American Petroleum Institute.
3Includes Missouri and Iowa.
4 Included in Pennsylvania.
4Includes New York, Ohio, and West Virginia.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook, except as noted.




1945

57
27
124
(4)
( 4)

833
6 587
2,4 34
( 4)
55

45

763

A SPHALT— GYPSUM
No. 861.- — A s p h a l t — S u p p l y , D is t r i b u t io n ,

and

V a l u e : 1939

1945

to

1939

ITEM

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

5,978

6,525

8,022

7,999

8,172

8,483

8,609

460
27

491
12

691
14

975
8

886
8

790
8

704
5

4,954
47
490

5,347
126
550

6, 558
145
614

6, 297
115
604

6, 757
110
411

6,996
126
563

7,127
147
626

5,978

6,525

8,022

7,999

8,172

8,483

8,609

479
11

680
11

966
9

851
35

752
37

657
47

5,161
259
614

6,502
225
604

6, 527
85
411

6,637
86
563

6,949
119
626

6,999
213
693

2, 725
143
443

3,169
183
329

4, 279
136
232

4, 28S
222
819

3,688
254
730

3,816
122
1 , 207

45,191
566
4, 004

60, 513
' 777
3, 690

70,815
680
1,585

78,863
659
2,147

75,715
726
2, 606

78,876
842
5,172

SUPPLY (1,000 TONS OF 2,000 LBS.)

Total______

_______ ________

____

„

Native asphalt and related bitumens:
Produced______________
Imported (chiefly lake asphalt) .......................
Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil):
Produced at refineries from domestic and foreign
petroleum .. .
Imported i ________ . . .
Stocks, Jan. 1..............................
__ .
DISTRIBUTION (1,000 TONS O 2,000 LBS.)
F

Total .....................

...

Native asphalt and related bitumens:
Indicated domestic dem and __ __ ______ .
446
Exports (unmanufactured). . .
. . .
14
Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil):
Indicated domestic demand (inch lake asphalt).. 4,769
Exports______ __________
________ ____ ______
200
Stocks, Dec. 31______________________________
550
VALUE (1,000 DOLLARS)
Native asphalt and related bitumens:
Sales________________________________________ 3, 067
Imports (chiefly lake asphalt)_________________
363
Exports (unmanufactured) .............. ..
577
Petroleum asphalt (excluding road oil):
Sales 2_____________________ ____ ____________ 40, 892
Imports!_______________________ . .......... __
189
Exports . . . . . . .
3,098
i Includes cut-backs and road oil.

No. 8 6 2 .— G ypsum— Supply, Sales, I mports,

and

E xports : 1939

to

1945

[Quantities in thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds); values in thousands of dollars]
ITEM

1939

Crude gypsum: 1
Mined______________________________________
3,227
Imported------------------------------------------ --------1,308
Apparent supply ....
_ . . . . ______
4, 535
Calcined gypsum produced:2
Short tons_____ _____ ___________________ ___ _ 2, 881
Value___________ ___________________________ 14, 621
Gypsum products sold: 2
Uncalcined uses;
Short ton s... _______ ________________
868
Value__________ _______________________
1,927
Industrial uses:
Short tons . . . . . . . . .
.
110
Value-------------------- -------------------- -----------1,374
Building uses, value______________ __________ 42, 627
Gypsum and gypsum products:
Imported for consumption, value___
. . .
1, 364
Exported, value________________________ ____
309

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

3, 699
1,405
5,104

4, 789
1,348
6,136

4, 698
394
5,092

3, 878
231
4,109

3, 761
342
4,104

3,812
509
4,320

3,308
17, 255

3, 981
19, 747

3, 045
16, 403

2, 558
14, 752

2, 363
13,841

2,485
14,474

929
2,251

1,321
3,139

1,515
3, 534

1,234
3,115

1,056
2, 954

1,148
3, 433

124
1,533
49, 709

152
1, 885
64, 734

143
1,841
57, 796

164
2, 259
53,723

200
2, 551
50,196

158
2,326
54, 390

1, 429
264

1,282
530

508
978

304
284

395
490

549
1, 503

1 Excludes byproduct gypsum.
2 Made from domestic, imported, and byproduct crude gypsum.
Source of tables 861 and 862: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




764

M I N I N G AND M IN E R A L PRODUCTS

No. 8 6 3 .— Portland C ement— Production, by States ; Shipments, I mports,
and Stocks: 1910 to 1945
[I n

1920

1910

STATE

th o u s a n d s o f b a r r e ls o f 376 p o u n d s]

1925

1935

1930

1940

1944

1945

76,550

100,023

161,659

161,197

76,742

1130,217

i 90,906

i 2 102,805

Alabama ...................
California............ ........
Illinois_____ _____
Iow a.. _________ ..
Kansas______________
Michigan____________
Missouri ..... ...........
New York________
Ohio________________
Pennsylvania...............
Tennessee....................
Texas. ____________
Other States_________

3 1,481
* 6,386
4,459
5,656
3,688
4,456
3,296
1,528
26,676
(7
)
s2,287
14,627

1,132
7,098
5,539
4,849
4,341
4, 891
6,018
5,885
1,780
28,269
(7
)
2,562
27, 659

6, 288
13,098
7,101
4,648
6, 511
10, 936
8,332
8, 770
5, 715
42,347
(7
)
4,858
43,055

4, 821
10,124
7, 935
7, 088
6,012
11, 511
7,809
10, 373
8, 632
37,8 4
4
3, 875
6, 782
38, 393

2,493
7,974
3,368
3, 520
2,337
4, 579
3,392
4,285
3,876
15, 502
2,703
3,787
18, 925

5,122
14, 216
4, 975
4,606
3,433
8, 603
4,968
8,437
6,664
26,853
3, 808
7,375
i 31,156

4, 703
14, 651
3,154
3,383
2,819
5,219
3,478
8 4,180
3, 911
12,339
3,853
6,136
i 23,080

5, 542
15, 952
4, 367
3,194
3, 001
5, 839

8 5, 617
4,604
15, 564
2, 882
8,037
1 225, 022

Shipments 9_____________
Imports 1 _______________
1
Stocks at mills (Dec. 31)__

(10)
307
(10)

96,312
525
8,833

157, 295
3, 667
18,336

159, 059
985
25,899

75,233
619
23,065

130, 350
538
23,365

94,272
(” )
19,953

106,354
(12)
16, 404

Production, total________

* 2 ,0 1 0

38
,1 5

1 In c lu d e s p ro d u ctio n o f P u e rto R ico.
4 In clu d es W ash ington^
2 In c lu d e s p rodu ction of H a w a ii (new m ill).
* In clu d es K e n t u c k y an d W e s t V irg in ia .
3 In c lu d e s Georgia a n d T e n n essee .
8 In clu d es M a in e .
7 In c lu d e d in figures for A la b a m a for 1910; “ O ther S ta te s ,” 1920 an d 1925.
8 In c lu d e s O k la h o m a .
9 In c lu d in g exports m a d e d ire ctly b y m an u factu rers an d sh ip m en ts m a d e b y th e m to n oncon tigu o u s U . S.
T e rrito ries a n d possessions.
1 N o t availa ble.
0
n “ Im p o r ts for consumption” o f Portland and other hydraulic cement.
1 L e ss than 500 barrels.
2

No. 8 6 4 .— P o r t l a n d

C e m e n t — S h ip m e n t s ,
1942

to

by

1945

S tate

op

D e s t in a t io n :

[In thousands of barrels of 376 pounds]
STATE

1942

1943

1944

1945

Shipped from ce­
ment plant----------

1 8 5 ,3 0 1

1 2 7 ,6 3 2

9 4 ,2 7 2

1 0 6 ,3 5 4

Shipments to States.

1 7 7 ,3 8 5

1 2 0 ,6 5 8

8 7 ,3 0 9

9 6 ,4 5 7

2 ,8 2 9

3 ,2 7 9

248

306

New England____ 6 , 8 1 8
3 ,9 2 3
560
Maine. ______
440
457
New Hampshire
268
Vermont
126
118
Massachusetts.. 2 , 7 1 6
1 ,4 6 8
963
535
Rhode Island...
Connecticut___
1 ,9 9 6
1 ,0 9 5
4
Middle Atlantic... . 2 7 , 4 6 1 5 , 8 7 9
New York_____ 1 2 , 1 3 9
5 ,9 3 2
3, 435
New Jersey.. .. 5 , 1 5 0
6 ,5 1 2
Pennsylvania... 1 0 , 1 5 7
E. N. Central____ 3 4 , 3 6 3 2 2 , 4 0 4
Ohio__________
8 ,1 6 0
6 ,3 8 4
3 ,4 0 7
Indiana.. . , ____ 6 , 3 5 9
Illinois______ .. 9 , 7 1 7
5 ,9 8 5
Michigan . . . .
4 ,8 2 6
7, 070
W isconsin_____ 3 , 0 5 7
1 ,8 0 2
W. N. Central.. . . 19,087 13,465
Minnesota......... 2,321
1,534
2,156
Iowa.
_ .
2,317
Missouri_______ 3,877
2,543
North Dakota...
292
268
South Dakota... 1,055
670
Nebraska..____ 4. 519
2,590
Kansas________
4, 705
3,705
South Atlantic___ 23,848 18,648
348
Delaware______
531
Maryland_____
3,037
2,620
Dist. of Col____ 1, 566
1,314
6, 435
3, 496
Virginia_______

212

254

117
1 ,0 8 4

158
1 ,2 9 9

305

266

864

997

1 1 ,4 4 1

1 3 ,4 9 8

4, 058

5, 2 5 2

2 ,5 8 5

2 ,7 7 2

4 ,7 9 8

5, 474

1 8 ,1 3 7

2 1 ,0 3 3

4 ,3 8 7

4 ,7 7 7

2 ,9 3 4

3 ,6 2 9

4 ,7 8 7

5 ,3 8 2

3 ,7 7 0

4 ,6 3 6

2 ,2 6 0

2 ,6 0 8

9,341
1,638
1,996
1,970
287
288
1,340
1,821
12,035
212
1,596
667
2,434

10,468
2,135
2,186
2, 579
382
383
1,030
1,772
11,249
210
1, 656
765
2,066

ST A T E

Shipments to
States—Con.
South Atlantic—
Continued.
West Virginia...
North Carolina.
South Carolina. _
Georgia______ .
Florida._____ .
E. S. Central.
Kentucky___
Tennessee .
A labam a._____
Mississippi____
W . S. Central____
Arkansas_ . .
_
Louisiana______
Oklahoma... . .
Texas_________
Mountain_______
Montana______
Idaho_________
Wyoming______
Colorado............
New Mexico___
Arizona. ____ _
Utah__________
Nevada.
... .
Pacific------ --------Washington____
Oregon________
California______
Unspecified______
Exports direct by
manufacturers 1. _.

1942

1943

1944

1945

1,481
2,420
1,928
2,991
3, 641
12,601
2, 613
5, 282
3,238
1,468
20,879
2,932
3,327
3, 219
11,401
9,263
483
570
379
2,204
697
1,380
1,998
1,552
23,062
4,266
1,351
17,444
18

1,191
3,197
1,049
2, 252
2, 997
7, 977
1, 836
3,002
2, 354
784
14, 622
1,280
2,998
3,080
7,264
5,837
250
726
384
951
464
997
1,454
612
17,866
3,700
1,008
13,158
36

903
2,709
555
1, 246
1,713
4, 996
1,258
1,883
1,194
662
8,837
728
1,589
1, 300
5,220
3,385
259
351
248
694
383
577
611
262
16,123
3,339
736
12,048
185

1,080
1,369
589
1,447
2, 068
5,678
1,206
1,772
1,912
788
11,077
975
1,928
1,580
6,595
4,666
356
432
220
1,134
799
740
675
310
15,017
2,304
921
11,792
491

7,915

6,974

6,963

9,897

7 Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, etc., as well as shipments to foreign countries.
Source of tables 863 and 864: Dept, of Interior, Bin’, of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




765

C E M E N T ----STO N E

No. 8 6 5 .— Cement— Production,

by

K ind :

1890 to 1945

[Portland cement, in barrels of 376 pounds masonry, natural, and puzzolan cement in 1921 and later years in
376-pound barrels but prior to 1921 in barrels of 240, 265, and 320 pounds, respectively]
PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS
OF BARRELS

PRODUCTION IN THOUSANDS
OF BARRELS

Total
value in
thou­
Mason­
ry, nat­ sands of
ural,
dollars1
and puz­
zolan

Total
value in
Mason­ thou­
ry, nat­ sands of
dollars 1
ural,
and puz­
zolan

YEAR

Total

Port­
land

1 9 2 9 ________________
1 9 3 0 .............................
1 9 3 1 ________________
1 9 3 2 ________________

1 7 2 ,8 5 6
1 6 2 ,9 8 9
1 2 6 , 671
7 7 ,1 9 8

170, 6 4 6
1 6 1 ,1 9 7
1 2 5 ,4 2 9
7 6 ,7 4 1

2 ,2 0 9
1 ,7 9 2
1 ,2 4 2
457

2 5 5 ,1 0 5
231, 249
142, 580
8 2 , 71 8

6 8 ,7 5 2
7 4 ,2 8 5
1 1 4 ,1 3 2
1 3 8 ,7 1 4

1 9 3 3 ________________
1 9 3 4 ________________
1 9 3 5 ________________
1 9 3 6 ________________

6 3 ,9 8 4
7 8 ,4 1 9
7 7 ,7 4 8
1 1 4 ,4 6 9

6 3 ,4 7 3
77, 748
7 6 , 74 2
112, 6 5 0

511
6 72
1 ,0 0 6
1 ,8 1 9

86, 229
1 1 7 ,8 8 2
1 1 4 ,8 1 0
1 7 2 ,7 7 8

3 767
2 539
2889
21,272

2 0 3 ,1 9 8
1 8 7 ,7 0 8
2 0 3 ,3 2 4
2 6 3 ,1 2 2

1 9 3 7 ______________ _
1 9 3 8 ________________
193 9 3______________
194 0 3______________

1 18, 07 5
1 0 7 ,1 7 8
1 24, 6 9 8
1 3 2 , 751

1 1 6 ,1 7 5
1 0 5 ,3 5 7
122, 259
1 3 0 ,2 1 7

1 ,9 0 1
1 ,8 2 1
2 ,4 3 9
2 ,5 3 5

1 7 1 ,4 1 4
1 5 6 , 703
184, 2 5 5
1 9 3 ,4 6 5

21,418
1,729
2,105
2,124
2,210

2 7 2 ,3 4 5
2 8 1 ,0 7 6
280, 786
2 8 1 , 736
2 7 8 ,8 8 3

1 9 4 1 3______________
194 2 3______________
194 3 3______________
194 4 3______________
1 9 4 5 4______________

1 6 6 ,9 0 7
1 8 5 , 3 42
1 3 5 ,2 5 4
9 2 ,1 5 2
1 04, 2 8 9

1 6 4 ,0 3 1
1 8 2 ,7 8 1
1 3 3 ,4 2 4
9 0 ,9 0 6
.1 0 2 , 80 5

2 ,8 7 6
2 ,5 6 0
1 ,8 3 0
1 ,2 4 7
1, 4 8 4

250, 589
2 8 6 ,9 0 5
2 0 2 ,4 6 0
997
175, 431

Total

Port­
land

1890
1895
1900
1905

7,777
8, 731
17,231
40,102

336
990
8,482
35,247

7,441
7,741
8,749
4,855

4 ,5 2 7
5 ,4 8 2
1 3 ,2 8 4
3 5 ,9 3 2

1910
1915.
1918
1919

77, 785
86,708
71,515
81,307

76, 550
85,915
71,082
80,778

1,235
2 794
2 433
2 529

1920
1921
1922
1923

100,791
99,381
115, 679
138,732

100,023
98,842
114, 790
137,460

1924
1925
1926
1927
1928

150, 777
163, 388
166,635
175, 330
178, 509

149, 358
161, 659
164, 530
173, 207
176, 299

151,

1 Value of shipments beginning 1925.
2 Shipments.
3 All items except masonry, etc., include data for
Puerto Rico.
* All items except masonry, etc., include data for Puerto Rico and Hawaii.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.

No. 8 6 6 .— Stone— Sales ,

by

K ind

and by

U se : 1939

to

1945
VALUE,
1,000 DOLLARS

QUANTITY SOLD, THOUSANDS OF SHORT TONS
(2,000 POUNDS) 1

VARIETY AND USE
1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1944

1945

147,447 153,733 183,108 195,884 171,343 155,580 153,405 175,642

179,308

7,740 17, 200
9, 240
7,395
Granite------------------------------ -------- 12, 041 10, 881 14, 299 14,065
Basalt and related rocks ..............- 16, 091 15, 716 17,937 17, 627 14, 385 14,043 14, 911 17,159
8,854
6,427
4,387 10, 985
6,499
6,701
7, 593
7, 408
Sandstone.- ____________________
228
176
170
153
171
4, 375
Marble________________________
240
169
Limestone________________________ 100, 846 112, 658 133,164 142, 488 128,980 115,506 112, 574 118, 550
9,387
7, 373
All other_____ ________________ .
7, 740
9, 939 14, 835 11,160 12,055 13, 622

17,053
17,533
8, 712
5, 285
121, 442
9, 284

382
Building stone............................. _ 1,353
836
816
481
319
200
2, 769
211
237
226
243
251 11, 397
Monumental ------------------- ---------196
210
4
2
2 26
Paving blocks . . . _____________
2 21
19
7
45
19
2 94
194
Curbing---------- -------------------------- .
25
17
13
71
266
12
21
52
32
21
65
68
77
219
Flagging-----------.................................
549
544
135
390
231
916
729
253
Rubble________ ____ _____________
5,812
5,264
4,801
4, 948
5,153
8, 764
4, 950
4, 011
Riprap. _________________________
103,891 100, 268 120,964 125, 268 99, 648 83,081 85,373 78, 701
Crushed stone____ __ . . . ___
Furnace flux, limestone and
marble_________________________ 17, 288 22, 872 27,436 30, 263 331, 571 331,080 327,640 325,130
Refractory stone_____ . _ _ _
1,492
2,254
2,718
2,314
2, 527
3, 922
1,740
2,708
5,459
Agricultural limestone...... ............
8, 724 11,910 13,745 14, 522 18,941 17, 396 25, 316
Other uses.._____ ________________ 11,207 12, 757 13,444 13,779 17,113 15, 534 14, 610 22, 770

5, 485
11,361
22
204
228
549
5, 590
80, 430

Total

.

..........

_ .

3 22, 076
4, 545
25, 892
22, 926

1 Quantities of stones not sold by short ton are expressed in approximate equivalents in short tons; expressed in
their selling units, quantities for 1945 are as follows: Building stone (cut stone, slabs, and mill blocks), 3,038,120
cubic feet; monumental stone, 3,038,870 cubic feet; paving blocks, 212,570 (number); curbing, 158,260 cubic feet;
and flagging, 268,480 cubic feet.
2 Sandstone paving blocks included with “ curbing.”
3 Limestone only.
Source: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook.




766

MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTS

No. 8 6 7 .— Salt— Production, Exports,
duction, by States and

and I mports, 1880 to
by K ind, 1925 to 1945

[ A ll q u a n t it y f ig u r e s in s h o r t t o n s (2,000 p o u n d s ) .
t

YEAR
1
1
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_ 7 ,4 _ 9 , _ , 1
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1944

g

u

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41 _ 2 0 61 7
3_ 0 6 0 4
2 5 9
1 1
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5 0,
18
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, 2

t nso s

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, 5 1
3
, 0
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r

3
2

2
4

2

4

5

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9

1
6

5

3 , 3 0
0 , 4 4
9 ,5 4
4
74
22 3
15
8
15
4

1

3

3

3
0
3

5

4

5

8
5
5

4
3

1945

7,926,897 10,359,960 15,214,152 15,717,171 15,394,141

:
.
.
.
a

n. . .
..
2,558, . 290. . . 2,128,171
. . . .
2,009, 280 1,927,822
. k . .
1,311,440. . 1, 487, . 315.
. . . . .
. . .
.
. . 759, 800 . . . 608, 204 .
. . . .
. . . .
535, 250
.
702,990

.

.

356, 222
268,809 .
. . . .
_
57, 625
i 65,968
a
. . .
323, 771 .

.
_
s

2,863,035 4, 284,685
2,117,671 2,926,388
. . . . .
. . . .
2,080,133. . 2.818,928
. . 684, 053 . . . 945,287 .
. . . .
. . . .
1,132,594 _ 1, 620,382 _
_
_
_

4,287,758
2,925,675
2,891,395
. . 932,238
_
_
1,_ 843, 728

596,015
1,127, 854
169,810
230,329
. 494,474 .
. . . .

712,558
1,147,397
)
119,809
359,217
. 497,396 .
. . . .

.

.

.

469,354
402,165
71,472
144,312
. . . .
395,171 .

.

0

.

4, 285, 493
2,862, 224
2, 764,926
855,806
_
_
1,_ 867, 689

_

_

_

_

694,609
1,100, 791
122, 997
370, 260
.

. 4.

.

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.

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4

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u

t

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d
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2
3
5

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1935

8,054,440

d

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YEAR

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1930

7,397,500

u
f
a
c
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1925

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EMPLOYMENT AND INJURIES
No. 8 6 8 . — E m p l o y m e n t

I n j u r ie s

and

M

in

I n d u s t r i e s : 1930

in e r a l

W O R K IN G

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28. Construction and Housing
No. 8 7 0 .--- CONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES--- ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR
P r i v a t e a n d P u b l i c C o n s t r u c t i o n : 1929 t o 1946
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769

NONFARM HOUSING
No, 8 7 1 . — N e w D
[

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s
a
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T o t a l n on farm

o

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]

TYPE OF DWELLING

R u ra l n o n ­
farm

U rban

i
i

u

v
r

i

c
n
f

o
e

l

n

s

b

AREA 1
YEAR

i

s

l

p
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1946

to
c

a

n

l

a

s
-

o
n

i

u

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g

n

u

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1920

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t

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by

m

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in

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p

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l
c

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s

n
s

U n it s

e

o

a
g

w e l l in g

r

1-fam ily

M u l t i­
fa m ily 3

2-fam ily 3

202,000

21,000

1920__________________________________
1921._________________________________
1922-_________________________________
1923__________________________________
1924................. ..............................................

247,000
449,000
716,000
871,000
893, 000

196,000
359,000
574,000
698,000
716,000

51,000
90,000
142, 000
173,000
177,000

316, 000
437,000
513,000
534,000

24,000
70,000
146,000
175,000
173,000

63,000
133,000
183,000
186,000

1925__________________________________
1926._________________________________
1927--------------------------------------------------1928__________________________________
1929__________________________________

937,000
849, 000
810,000
753,000
509, 000

752, 000
681,000
643, 000
594,000
400,000

185,000
168, 000
167,000
159, 000
109,000

572,000
491,000
454,000
436,000
316, 000

157,000
117,000
99,000
78, 000
51,000

208,000
241,000
257,000
239,000
142,000

1930_________ ________ ________________
1931__________________________________
1932__________________________________
1933__________________________________
1934__________________________________

330,000
254, 000
134,000
93,000
126,000

236,000
174,000
64,000
45,000
49,000

94,000
80,000
70,000
48, 000
77,000

227, 000
187, 000
118,000
76,000
109, 000

29,000
22, 000
7,000
5,000
5, 000

74,000
45,000
9,000
12, 000
12, 000

1935__________________________________
1936__________________________________
1937__________________________________
1938__________________________________
1939................................................................

221,000

117,000

211,000
218,000
262,000
359,000

104,000
108, 000
118,000
144,000
156,000

183,000
244,000
267, 000
317, 000
399,000

8,000

319,000
336,000
406,000
515,000

14,000
16,000
18,000
29,000

30,000
61,000
53,000
71,000
87,000

1940__________________________________
1941__________________________________
1942__________________ „ _______ _______
1943-........... .............................................. .
1944__________________________________

603, 000
715,000
497,000
350,000
169,000

397,000
440,000
281,000
209,000
115,000

206,000
275,000
216,000
141,000
54, 000

486, 000
613, 000
391,000
286, 000
145, 000

1945__________________________________
1946__________________________________

247,000
796,000

163,000
530,000

84,000
266,000

221,000

10,000

712, 000

26,000

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80,000

68,000
86,000

20,000
18, 000

46,000
13,000

11,000

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58,000

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CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING

770

No. 8 7 2 . — B u i l d i n g C o n s t r u c t i o n
C o n s t r u c t io n

in A ll U r b a n A r e a s — V a l u e , b y C la s s
S o u r c e o f F u n d s : 1945 a n d 1946

and by

of

Compiled from estimates of construction costs made by prospective builders when
applying for permits to build and value of contracts awarded by Federal Government. Covers entire urban
area of United States which includes all incorporated places of 2,500 or more in 1940 and, by special rule, a small
number of unincorporated civil divisions]

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

TOTAL

NONFEDERAL

FEDERAL

CLASS OF CONSTRUCTION
1

A ll
N ew

building construction_______

2

buildings

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F e d e r a l F u n ds— V alu e
S t a r t e d : 1935 t o 1946.
[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

0

1l

1939

1,478,073

1,686,874

A irp o rt co n s t r u c tio n 1....................... ............................ ..
(2
)
B u ild in g con stru ction :
7,833
_____________ ________ _____
R e s id e n t i a l...
N o n resid en tia l________ _____________________ 3 434,949
E le ctrifica tio n _______ ________________ _____
_____
5, 497
158,027
R e c la m a tio n _______________________________________
R iv e r , h a rbor, a n d flo o d co n tr o l_________________
280,698
381,037
Streets, roads, an d h igh w a ys 4----------------------------136, 243
W a te r an d sew era ge______________ ______ __ ______
M iscellan eou s ®
___ . . . . . __________ _____ __ _
73,789

4, 753

T o ta l . . . . . . . .

________

________ . . .

1941

4,705,245 2, 522,549

7

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-

-

1

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5

n

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g

0
4

,

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3

1

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14

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4

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3
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6 5
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1945

1946

997,251

1,532,785

232,161

235,321

40,776

8,699

231,071
320,063
438,151 3,395,086
86,782
130,045
115,612
41,863
109,811
118,665
355, 701
442,805
118,131
22, 243
183, 599
45, 577

397, 770
1,345,855
24,391
97,129
54,467
161,852
37, 701
168,063

46, 729
561,674
114,615
31, 415
41,036
100,994
22,755
37,257

390,536
97, 779
239,340
536,208
169,060
69, 755
3,878
17,530

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1935-43 from annual reports on building construction;
subsequent data published in monthly releases and in Monthly Labor Review,

6
7

,
i

1 Exclusive of hangars and other buildings.
2 Included in miscellaneous.
3 Includes all contracts awarded by Resettlement Administration for residential construction, except for 3 large
suburban developments.
4 Includes work under jurisdiction of Public Roads Administration.
6 Includes forestry and railroad construction and repair projects.




i

8

1

4

8

1943

4
57

,
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3

Covers continental U. S. only, excluding unknown value of some secret work]
1935

-

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9

4

P r o je c t s F in a n c e d W h o l l y o r
P a r t ia l l y
F rom
of C ontracts A w ard ed and F orce A ccount W ork

TYPE OF PROJECT

4

,

33 5
9
- -

1 Preliminary.
2Includes $45,189,000, estimated cost of 8,027 dwelling units built by New York City Housing Authority.
3 Includes 1- and 2-family dwellings with stores.
4 Includes multifamily dwellings with stores.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; annual and current data are published in monthly
releases and Monthly Labor Review.

No. 8 7 3 . — C o n s t r u c t i o n

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CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED
No. 8 7 4 . —
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[Values in millions of dollars; floor space in thousands o f square feet]

T o ta l

1 9 2 7 __________________
1 9 2 8 __________________
1 9 2 9 __________________
1 9 3 0 __________________
1 9 3 1 __________________
1 9 3 2 __________________
1 9 3 3 __________________
1 9 3 4 3 . . . . ___________
1 9 3 5 __________________
1 9 3 6 _________________ _

6 , 3 0 3 .1
6 , 6 2 8 .3
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1 ,3 5 1 . 2
1, 2 5 5 . 7
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2 , 7 8 8 .3
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1 ,1 0 1 . 3
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2 4 9 .3
2 4 8 .8
4 7 8 .8
8 0 1 .6

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8 8 4 .6
9 2 9 .2
6 1 6 .3
3 1 1 .1
1 2 2 .7
9 9 .4
1 5 0 .6
1 6 4 .5
2 4 9 .1

1 9 3 7 __________________
1 9 3 8 __________________
1 9 3 9 __________________
1 9 4 0 __________________
1 9 4 1 __________________
1 9 4 2 __________________
1 9 4 3 ...................................
1 9 4 4 __________________
1 9 4 5 __________________
1 9 4 6 _________________ .

2 , 9 1 3 .1
9 0 5 .3
3 ,1 9 6 . 9
9 8 5 .8
3 ,5 5 0 . 5 1 ,3 3 4 .3
4 ,0 0 4 . 0 1 ,5 9 6 . 9
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7 , 4 8 9 .7 3 , 1 4 2 .1

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2 1 5 .8
2 4 6 .9
3 1 8 .3
4 7 1 .2
3 0 2 .2
1 2 0 .7
8 0 .8
3 4 6 .4
7 7 3 .2

YEAS

H o s­
p ita l
and
in s ti­
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tio n a l

M anu­
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P u b lic E d u ­
P u b lic
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re s itio n a l
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V A L U E OF CON­
STRU CTIO N

8 5 .1
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9 7 2 .9
9 8 4 .4
9 4 0 .1
9 6 9 .6
8 8 0 .9
5 2 1 .1
5 0 4 .5
6 3 1 .6
5 8 9 .1
7 2 1 .8

3 1 8 .3
4 1 7 .4
4 6 9 .6
6 2 9 .8
2 5 9 .9
6 2 .4
8 4 .5
1 1 1 .5
9 5 .7
1 9 2 .1

3 6 8 .9
3 9 0 .0
3 6 9 .6
36 6 . 2
2 2 3 .4
8 0 .7
3 8 .9
1 1 2 .3
1 6 8 .3
2 1 9 .0

1 6 2 .5
1 6 4 .7
1 5 2 .2
1 6 3 .1
1 2 1 .2
4 8 .4
3 7 .3
3 7 .3
4 7 .1
7 4 ,1

7 9 .5 :
7 6 .2
1 2 0 .8
1 3 9 .8
1 8 1 .3
1 1 8 .0
5 0 .9
5 5 .7
9 7 .8
1 0 2 .2 ,

1 5 6 .5
1 2 7 .9
1 0 6 .1
9 2 .8
5 3 .1
2 7 .3
1 7 .7
1 8 .3
2 3 .7
2 8 .3

2 6 0 .9
2 1 8 .8
1 4 6 .6
1 1 6 .6
9 8 .7
3 3 .9
2 7 .2
4 6 .2

74.9

1 0 1 .5
6 7 .0
5 4 .9
7 0 .9
3 5 .8
1 3 .2
1 8 .7
1 4 .7
1 6 .0
1 4 .2

5 8 8 .7
3 1 3 .7
2 6 2 .9
8 5 0 .2
1 2 1 .1
2 8 8 .8
1 7 4 .8
9 6 1 .7
2 8 9 .0
8 3 1 .3
2 8 1 .1
4 4 2 .4
1 ,1 8 1 .5 1 ,1 0 9 .3
6 2 8 .7
2, 227. 5 1 , 3 0 2 .5 1, 2 3 8 .1
7 6 6 .2
4 7 0 .6
5 1 1 .4
4 7 2 .7
4 2 9 .6
3 1 6 .6
1 ,0 2 7 .0
4 8 2 .6
4 0 2 .8
1 ,3 1 7 .3 1 ,1 9 4 . 7
4 3 6 .6

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2 0 1 .4
1 4 7 .2
1 4 0 .9
1 4 7 .9
6 2 .4
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8 2 .9
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8 8 .5
1 8 4 .9
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1 1 2 .6
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1 1 0 .0
8 0 .2
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2 4 .7
1 1 .9
1 5 .9
2 5 .1

3 6 .9
3 5 .8
3 8 .4
4 5 .7
5 2 .5
2 3 .5
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3 4 .8
6 7 .6

8 3 .8
1 0 8 .0
8 2 .2
6 2 .6
7 8 .1
1 0 1 .3
5 8 .2
3 2 .7
6 0 .3
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1 4 .8
2 7 .7
2 8 .9
1 0 4 .2
2 1 3 .6
8 0 7 .7
2 7 4 .2
1 6 1 .3
1 5 3 .2
8 8 .3

5 3 ,9 1 7
61, 490
5 8 ,6 3 9

1 8 ,8 0 2
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12, 6 26

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5 0 8 .8
5 4 5 .9
2 5 6 .6
1 1 6 .2
4 3 .5
1 2 7 .5
1 1 6 .1
1 0 8 .9
1 9 8 .0

5 .9
4

FLO O R SPACE OF
B U IL D IN G S
1 9 2 7 __________________
1 9 2 8 ___ _____ . . . __
1 9 2 9 _______ _______ _
1 9 3 0 __________________
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c o n s t r u c t io n

No. 8 7 5 . —

and

C o n s t r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d in 37 S t a t e s — V a l u e
a n d S t a t e s : 1939 to 1946
[V a lu e in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

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h o u s in g

1Includes 5 boroughs, Nassau, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, and Westchester Counties.
4 All counties north of Orange, Putnam, and Rockland.

Source: The F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y.; figures published currently in Statistical Research
Service.




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CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING

774
No. 8 7 8 . —

E n g in e e r in g C o n st r u c t io n C o n t r a c t s A w a r d e d — V o l u m e ,
B y S t a t e s : 1946

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_

Source: Engineering Construction Markets, January 1947; published by Engineering News-Record and Con­
struction Methods, New York, N. Y.




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775

B U IL D IN G C O N ST R U C TIO N

No. 8 7 9 . —
V a lu e
t o

B u il d in g

A ll

o f

C o n s t r u c t io n

C o n s t r u c t io n

C it ie s

in

50,000

o f

N u m b e r

a n d

M o re

o r

N e w

o f

I n h a b it a n t s —

D w e l l in g

1942

U n it s :

1946

[Valuation figures are derived from estimates of construction costs made by prospective builders when applying
for permits to build and value of contracts awarded by Federal Government. No land costs are included. For
type of building covered see table 872. Cities shown had a population of 50,000 and over in 1940]
VALUE
C

I

T

O F A LL C O N STR U C TIO N

(

$

1

, N 0U M B E R O F N E W
0
0
)

D W E L L IN G U N ITS

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1

A k r o n , O h io ____________ . . .
A lb a n y , N . Y _______________
A lle n to w n , P a ___ _________
A lto o n a , P a ____________ _
A m a r illo , T e x _______________

9

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B ridgep ort, C o n n __________

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F a ll R iv e r , M a s s . ...................

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F o rt W a y n e , I n d ___________
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For footnotes, see p. 777.

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D e n v e r , C o lo ......................... 2
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D e s M o in e s , I o w a ______ . . .
D e tr o it, M i c h _______________ 6
D u lu th , M i n n __________
.
2
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E a s t C h icago, I n d __________
E a st O ran ge, N . J
__________
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L ot u is, 111
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E liz a b e th , N . J -

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C o lu m b ia , S
C ____________
.
C o lu m b u s , G a ---------------------C o lu m b u s , O h i o - . . - . . .
C o rp u s C h risti, T e x _______

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B u ffa lo , N . Y ___ __ _
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B a ltim o re , M d ______________
B a y o n n e , N . J ______________
B e a u m o n t, T e x _____________
B erk ele y , C a lif______________

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776

C O N ST R U C T IO N A N D H O U S I N G

No. 8 7 9 . —
V alu e

o f

B u il d in g
A ll

C o n s t r u c t io n

C o n s t r u c t io n

a n d

in

C it ie s

N u m ber

o f
o f

50,000
N ew

o r

M ore

I n h a b it a n t s —

D w e l l in g

U n it s :

1942

to

1946— Continued
VALUE

1942
G a r y , I n d __________________
G le n d a le . C a lif____________
G r a n d R a p id s , M i c h _____
G reen sboro, N . C _________
H a m ilto n , O h io ___________
H a m m o n d , I n d ___________
H a rrisb u rg , P a ____________
H a r tfo rd , C o n n ___________
H ig h la n d P a rk , M i c h ____
H o b o k e n , N . J ____________
H o ly o k e , M a s s ____________
H o u s to n , T e x ______________
H u n t in g t o n , W . V a ______
In d ia n a p o lis , I n d _________
I r v in g to n , N . J ____________
J ack son , M i s s _____________
J a ck so n v ille , F la ...........
Jersey C i t y , N , J ............... _
J o h n sto w n , P a ____________
K a la m a z o o , M i c h _________
K a n s a s C it y , K a n s _______
K a n s a s C i t y , M o _________
K n o x v ille , T e n n __________
L a k e w o o d , O h io __________
L a n ca ste r, P a ______________
L a n s in g , M i c h ____________
L a w re n c e, M a s s ___________
L in c o ln , N e b r _____________
L ittle R o c k , A r k __________
L o n g B e a c h , C a lif________
L o s A n g e le s, C a lif________
L o u is v ille , K y _____________
L o w e ll, M a s s ---------------------L y n n , M a s s ________________
M a c o n , G a _________________
M a d is o n , W i s ______________
M a ld e n , M a s s _____________
M a n c h e s te r , N . H ________
M c K e e s p o r t, P a __________
M e d fo r d , M a s s ____________
M e m p h is , T e n n ___________
M ia m i, F l a ________________
M ilw a u k e e , W i s __________
M in n e a p o lis , M i n n _______
M o b ile , A l a ________________
M o n tg o m e r y , A l a _________
M o u n t V e r n o n , N . Y ____
N a s h v ille , T e n n . - ...........
N e w a r k , N . J ______________
N e w B e d fo rd , M a s s ______
N e w B rita in , C o n n _______
N e w H a v e n , C o n n _______
N e w O rleans, L a _________
N e w R o ch elle, N . Y ..........
N e w to n , M a s s ____________
N ew Y ork, N . Y . : 5
B r o n x __________________
B r o o k ly n ______________
M a n h a t ta n ____________
Q u e e n s_________________
R ic h m o n d _____________
N ia g a ra F a lls , N . Y ______
N o r fo lk , V a ________________
O a k la n d , C a lif ____________
O a k P a r k , 111______________
O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la ____
O m a h a , N e b r .........................
P a sa d en a , C a lif___________
P assaic, N . J . .........................
P aterson, N . J _____________
P a w tu c k e t, R . I __________

OF A LL C ON STR U C TION

1943

1944

1945

1946 1

3,062
4,098
5,431
3,591
541
6,063
866
2, 925
2,192
682
614
45,336
2,100
6, 874
517
3,662
7,879
1,295
851
2,061
2,076
9,401
4,426
667
638
1,969
924
2,113
2,890
16,073
91,570
7,994
419
686
1,150
2,621
234
1,080
521
377
15, 305
14, 564
16, 657
16, 384
3, 736
3,616
869
4,160
6, 319
744
2,185
2,929
7, 362
964
941

6,079
8,192
8, 609
4, 352
2, 485
6,937
4,149
10, 402
1, 351
1, 780
1,826
54,004
3,970
13,886
799
6,808
15, 686
3, 530
1,582
2, 811
2,997
17,973
13, 089
1,409
1, 628
4,368
1,611
6, 965
7.583
37, 426
227,150
16, 071
1, 737
2,767
<
*)
5, 203
1, 946
3, 660
1,203
1, 077
22, 251
26, 387
35, 846
28, 882
5,351
3, 705
1, 561
8,150
10,929
2,629
2, 874
8, 278
15, 049
2, 351
3, 516

2, 636 4,776 2,504
7, 771 15,630 7,260
4, 093 11,916 14,829
7, 582 7,213 9,666
3,148 1,868
832
6,407
936 1,891
7, 398 9,659 5,654
19,441 24,689 15, 562
152
182
571
408 2,443 6,123
5,263 5,476 4,773
583 1,521
4,395
404
446 1,300
814 1,284 1,535
178
168
831

10, 283
33, 560
133, 764
62, 248
3, 259
4, 233
5, 717
23, 200
883
13, 832
13, 030
12,894
1,900
3, 621
% 561

14,430 1,632 2, 221
344 1,597
1,637
4,988 1,044
1,236
552
635
312
3,274
503
150
3, 961 2, 395 1,964
867 1,970
4,193
5,086 3,725
1,057
4, 363
535
661
481
358 2,190
412
1,329
273
15, 784 6, 273 10,314
202 1,024
874
11,294 2,997
6,049
631
554
971
531
1,391
895
12,670 6, 756 5,152
3,027 1,683
1,209
'175
170
i , 070
264
572
558
612 2,672
837
4,856 4,194
6,684
818 4,317
1,060
305
880
200
554
871
432
2, 529
865 1,517
202
338
348
771
742 1,439
1,100
381 1,156
9,046 10,816 16, 673
92, 302 39, 591 66, 295
10, 078 4,471
4,613
381
155
211
861
8, 353
597
335
759
892
1,085 1, 394
830
515
352
166
2, 529
288
405
1, 251
427
195
221
250
63
11,144 4, 225 7,927
3, 050 6,196
1, 640
12,290 7,077 6, 368
6, 483 2,521
6, 077
11, 905 2, 961 ; 1,297
284 1, 822
1, 034
168
134
101
550 3,157
1, 536
7, 223 5, 709 2, 751
346
384
796
4, 053
442
397
2, 778 1 477 1,395
,
25,194 27, 664 20, 237
461
183
167
522
313
271
4,196
32,183
12, 597
25, 970
10, 417
4, 278
36, 762
23, 812
194
2,360
2,241
1,240
1,460
2,293
464

F o r fo o tn o tes, see p . 777




($ 1 ,0 0 0 )

N U M B E R OF N E W

1942
588
176
88
59
321
770
120
513
1

1943
84
38
2
33
164
119
636

248
52
1, 400 1 563
,
98
6
1,346
308
65
182
285
100
660 1,775
416
1
225
1
31
124
100
35
128
83
185
217
34
18
48
46
206
1
22
70
55
43
174
1,640 2,971
15,049 3,408
1,323
613
3
8
45
3
153
23
68
73
84
142
121
3
258
39
20
998
686
173
1,043
767
394
4
621
2, 710
389
79
2
62
i6
45
70
15 _____
765
20
470
79
500
982
19
63
7
111
1,299
1,678
1,339
1,578
779
3.124
2, 453
9
520
331
106
140
394
54

4
7
2
11
9
2,448
943
3,239
14
949
159
2
48
30

D W E L L IN G U NITS

1944

1945

1946 i

337
359
33
19
1
166
115
8

303
454
331
147
43
227
12
23
3

686
857
873
516
301
654
334
366
2

2
1, 517
40
494
246
199
509
1
1
3
519
631
765
7
30
30
1
127
85
3, 354
9,091
259
3
1
23
25
1
4
4
1
140
459
402
92
310
431

24
1, 980
160
523
13
382
585

36
5,709
754
1,791
36
847
1,460
377
40
271
295
1,545
1,122
329
118
391
49
457
431
3, 330
24, 630
1, 877
323
211

53
129
1
7
14
4,563
1
17
2
96
35
21
13
1,022
490
34
4

5
4
117
228
287
32
17
71
7
159
343
2,697
8,063
302
4
11
27
215
4
65
9
5
1,253
1,438
1,125
872
270
356
212
238
298
28
43
35
1,731
29
90

(?)

399
82
344
36
74
2,488
2, 615
2, 783
2, 936
771
562
66
721
419
268
270
632
2,427
192
941

104
906
549 5, 050
389 25, 017
735 7,980
55
238
64
249
84
585
1,130 1,406
16
15
612 1,538
322 1,059
379
782
88
31
5
309
273
68

777

B U IL D IN G CO N STRU C TIO N

No. 8 7 9 . —
V alu e
t o

B u il d in g

o f

A ll

C o n s t r u c t io n

C o n s t r u c t io n

in

a n d

C it ie s

o f

N u m ber

50,000

o f

N ew

o r

M ore

I n h a b it a n t s —

D w e l l in g

U n it s :

1942

1946— Continued
VALUE

CITY

Peoria, 111___ __________
Phoenix, Ariz__________
Philadelphia, Pa___ ____
Pittsburgh. Pa_________
Pontiac, Mich. ___ _
Portland, Maine______ .
Portland, Oreg_________
Portsmouth, Va... . . _
_
Providence, R. I ________
Pueblo, Colo___________
Quincy, Mass
Racine, Wis____________
Richmond, Va.
Roanoke, Va._.................
Rockford, III...________
Sacramento, Calif_ _____
Saginaw, Mich... ___
St, Joseph, Mo_________
St. Louis, M o _________
St. Paul, Minn_________
St. Petersburg, Fla_____
Salt Lake City, Utah____
San Antonio, Tex. .. ...
San Diego, Calif. _____
San Francisco, Calif_____
San Jose, Calif.
___
Santa Monica, Calif_____
Savannah, Ga____ ______
Schenectady, N. Y_
Scranton, Pa. .
___
Seattle, Wash__________
Shreveport, La_ _____
_
Sioux City, Iowa________
Somerville, Mass
__
South Bend, Ind________
Spokane, Wash... _____
Springfield, 111__________
Springfield, Mass
Springfield, Mo________
Springfield, Ohio________
Stockton, Calif... ___ _
Syracuse, N. Y _________
Tacoma, Wash_______...
Tampa, Fla____________
Terre Haute, Ind
Toledo, Ohio. ____
Topeka, Rans _____
Trenton, N. J__________
Troy, N. Y . . . .
Tulsa, Okla____________
Union City, N. J
Utica, N. Y ___
Waco, Tex.. . . _____
Washington, D. C_____
Waterbury, Conn_______
Waterloo, Iowa ___ ____
Wheeling, W. Va _____
Wichita, Rans______ ...
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
Wilmington, Del_______
Winston-Salem, N. C._„ .
Worcester, Mass________
Yonkers, N. Y ___ _____
York, Pa_____ ____ ...
Youngstown, Ohio_____

OF A LL C ON STR U C TION

($1,000)

N U M B E R OF N E W

1942

1943

1944

1945

19461

1942

827
16,857
72,522
17,453
1, 306
3,710
34,416
5,707
10,826
816
9, 661
1,173
674
5,314
519
11,315
2, 705
2,564
8, 575
60
17,840
3,476
916
22,052
5,498
26,120
36,986
902
1,247
10,146
3,482
293
22,385
2,098
460
741
2,808
7, 675
2,391
3, 783
706
1, 543
1,008
10,825
13,163
10,062
1, 235
4, 528
371
3,080
378
3,514
148
462
547
80, 697
1,969
680
859
7,650
428
2,983
895
2, 954
817
1, 798
971

497
1,918
23,420
5,170
1,248
2,427
18,850
5, 645
884
536
900
709
775
1,409
153
1,483
732
580
2,295
414
4,019
1,771
612
2,626
3, 571
21,393
28,432
429
1,375
2,898
578
5,788
24,148
409
109
182
2,694
12,162
189
4, 293
' 507
1,065
2,240
1,238

992
2,471
17,424
3,330
1,598
498

2,318
9, 822
22,632
8, 234
8, 777
1, 411
12, 336
1, 220
2,670
885
1,151
2,139
1,364
7, 770
1 241
,
11, 296
2, 325
11, 757
1,857
140
14, 756
9, 513
4,614
6, 233
14, 518
22,167
23,820
3, 526
3, 245
2,155
2, 348
1,326
20, 828
2, 636
1,184
670
6,437
7, 622
816
4,780
1,890
2, 217
1 066
,
3 097
,
5, 750
4, 746
596
5, 752
1,190
2,132
444
4, 228
428
1 450
,
2,168
26, 574
1, 640
2,847
1,823
3, 029
569
4,254
1,492
3,164
1, 281
765
1 914
,

4, 408
8, 250
73,276
18, 320
9,605
2,613
34, 790
1,452
12, 529
1, 862
3,618
3,164
2, 754
17, 872
5, 634
10, 728
3, 561
12,988
4,456
729
30, 055
19, 955
9,376
14,017
25,303
23,058
50, 598
10, 275
9, 219
3,436
4,512
2,417
41, 699
9,137
2, 534
1,609
6,949
14,118
4,403
9, 656
4,188
2,948
6,081
7,613
11, 252
8,119
2.396

30
264
3,138
1, 380
78
591
6,155
194
51
287
275
78

6,011

1,765
373
1,988
59
1, 542
148
1,371
87
265
549
24, 315
2,394
290
291
4, 687
275
3,706
380
645
322
382
400

8,022

883
987
737
634
1,749
553
2, 558
321
1,607
1,109
1,085
1, 216
76
8,077
6,579
829
4,621
5, 332
19, 697
24, 564
1,131
1,666

1,107
2, 599
1,211

17, 290
1,608
601
216
3,040
3,320
425
1,845
1,033
830
1,375
1,504
2,058
3,325
491
2,179
892
927
265
1,158
370
1,218
954
19,918
1,182
757
449
2, 251
369
1,144
1,086
1,064
514
278
607

10,101

3, 574
2,783
4,113
9, 537
590
2, 502
4,418
46, 043
3,208
4,859
2,389
14,003
1,154
5,063
3, 229
7,427
6,557
2, 221
4,823

8

469
23
213
329
447
162
13
786
240
96
747
1, 537
4,442
1,691
64
143
293
541
4
3, 391
485
30
345
412
183
806
49
388
125
141
3,048
838
14
259
40

1943
1

D W E L L IN G UNITS

1944
1

384
4, 015
580
172
761
5,194
1,401

310
170
213
214
35

103
39
87

52
225

40

209

23
61
3

333
3
39
4
1

292
1,040
5, 827
4,722

166
808

666

16
2

6

83

7

120

5
57
93
46
134
879
1,942
3,814

8

352
210

1

1945

1946 i

51
867
750
274
84
13
710
51
46
152
36
157
27
1,066
103
148
131
377
81
12

190
553
565
400
1,741
2,244
3, 762
269
364
214
5
2

4, 306
24
1

l6I

3,113
16
666
8

179
715
62
1,099
299

1, 724
78
5

2,827
395
37

483
64

398
333
39

15
74

200

10

68
21
22

270
703

2

3

157
55

238
29
445
115
457
405
358
212

13

2

320

30
1,132

I

1
1

209

275

525

106
5,234
550

187
272
2,598
106
23

9
416
3, 352
65
165

1,484

38

165

796

60

13

48
119
288

S

13
60

75
182
9, 635
262
39
926
2,548

1
1

1

1

322
817
5,918
1,585
345
104
2,434
61
197
332
274
298
101

1, 799
378
631
539
1, 779
502
68

1,826
1,797
1,246
1,661
3,788
2,931
3,671
894
1,108
480
213
25
3,364
1,247
418
2

906
1, 623
472
933
637
364
604
874
1,025
868

233
948
629
172
439
1, 266

1

76
983
4,016
432
513
42
1, 690

2

401
56
277
54
365
111

2
12

50
12

4
2

66

208
434
790
509
176
466

1 Preliminary.
2 Classified as urban under special rule by Bureau of the Census, 1940.
3 Figures represent applications filed.
* Not available.
5Data for 1942^14 represent applications filed, but have been adjusted to eliminate large projects identified as
representing post-war plans. Data for 1945 and 1946 represent work actually started, based on inspections instead
of on applications filed, as in previous years.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: 1942-43 from annual reports on building construc­
tion; subsequent annual and current data for cities of 100,000 or more published in monthly releases; data for cities
50,000 to 100,000 from records not published elsewhere.




778

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 8 8 0 . —

C o n s t r u c t io n

a n d

B u il d in g

C o st

In d e x e s :

1913

to

1946

For Bureau of Labor Statistics index of building material
prices, see pp. 287 and 288]

[1913=100 except Aberthaw for which base year is 1914.

YEAR

AAC
(new) 1

AGC 2

ENR
Const.3

ENR
Bldg.3

Boeckh,
N. Y *

Aherth a w 5

Fuller 8 Turner 7

1913
1914.__________________
1915___________________
1916..__________________
1917___________________

100
98
101
116
143

100
99
100
114
152

100
89
93
130
181

100
92
95
131
167

100
102
99
116
135

100
100
107
126

100
102
130
143
156

100
100
103
120
147

1918___________________
1919...___ ____________
1920___________________
1921___________________
1922___________________

177
229
283
216
200

175
198
247
200
184

189
198
251
202
174

159
159
207
166
155

155
171
230
193
187

147
172
234
179
170

160
168
209
188
175

166
196
252
183
175

1923___________________
1924___________________
1925___________________
1926___________________
1927___________________

224
222
217
217
217

201
202
199
197
200

214
215
207 :
208
206

186
186
183
185
186

215
215
211
230
223

202
198
195
197
193

190
194
193
202
197

196
194
195
195
190

1928___________________
1929..__________________
1930___________________
1931_________ __________
1932.___________________

217
217
200
178
155

199
203
200
196
171

207
207
203
181
157

188
191
185
169
141

238
242
238
230
208

191
190
186
176
168

196
201
199
180
157

190
185
165
145
136

1933___________________
1934..._____ __________
1935______ ____ ________
1936___________________
1937___________________

150
161
162
170
198

163
178
176
179
188

170
198
196
206
235

148
167
166
172
196

197
209
200
205
226

170
176
177
184
199

155
171
167
168
187

140
160
162
169
192

1938___________________
1939___________________
1940...________________
1941...________________
1942_______ ____________

199
200
204
217
241

189
188
189
198
209

236
236
242
258
276

197
197
203
211
222

243
248
251
255
260

191
190
193
208
223

192
195
196
206
229

188
182
193
215
245

1943___________________
1944.................................
1945..................................
1946___________________

252
261
271
322

216
223
231
257

290
299
308
346

229
235
239
262

264
284
294
333

225
227
236
279

238
240
241
290

257
244
263
336

1
American Appraisal Co, Average for 30 cities of 4 types of buildings: Wood frame, brick-wood frame, bricksteel frame, reinforced concrete. Mechanicals not included. Based on actual appraisal costs. Available for
individual cities. Recently revised to include adjustments for social security taxes, unemployment insurance
and corresponding “ overhead.”
s Associated General Contractors of America. Wages and materials for 12 cities combined in 40-60 ratio.
Wages, prevailing rates for hod carriers and common labor. Materials, weighted: Sand, gravel and crushed
stone, l; cement, l; lumber, 1; hollow tile,
structural and reinforcing steel,
3 Engineering News Record construction cost index has 4 components: (1) Structural steel shapes, base price;
(2) cement at Chicago; (3) lumber, which until 1935 was 12 x 12 long leaf yellow pine wholesale at New York, and
since 1935 is 2 x 4 S4S pine and fir in carload lots, ENR 20-cities average; (4) common labor, ENR 20-cities average
of wage rates in force. This construction cost index is designed to predict changes in construction cost trends and
to measure the movement of construction costs in general. It is not intended to apply to any specific class of
construction or to a particular locality. ENR Building Cost index: In practice, the construction cost index has
been used widely to apply to building costs, and when common and skilled labor rates move in similar trends
it is a satisfactory measure of relative building cost movement. However, following the low wage rates of 1932,
common labor climbed much faster than skilled and reached new all-time highs by July 1937. The increase was
in the lower ranges between union and nonunion. When “ prevailing” wages became synonymous with union
wages the gap closed up, hence the ENR 20-cities wage average increased more rapidly than the union rates.
To provide a more representative measure of building cost movement, the skilled labor trend has been substituted
for the common labor trend in the ENR Construction Cost index, and the ENR Building Cost index computed.
^E. H. Boeckh & Assoc., Inc. Individual series for 10 types of buildings for 16 areas. Weights based on studies
of actual building costs—vary with different type of structures. Material prices are those paid by contractors to
material dealers. Prevailing skilled and common wage rates from contractors. Base: United States average,
1926-29=100. Series given here is brick and concrete, New York, converted to 1913=100 base.
f Aberthaw. Until Mar. 31, 1946, New England, 7-story and basement (62' 4" x 202' 4"), reinforced concrete
building built in 1914, repriced quarterly as a construction bid to duplicate original building; labor costs based on
current experience with similar construction. Since Mar. 31, 1946, New England, composite of 36 major cost
items in 3 multi-story and 2 one-story industrial buildings, including all mechanical trades, repriced using actual
and estimated labor and material costs.
8 George A. Fuller Company. Composite of 36 major cost elements, in 3 commercial type buildings, including
mechanicals, elevators, wiring, heating and ventilating, repriced.
7
Turner Construction Co. Eastern Cities. Own building cost experience applied to these factors: Labor rates,
material prices, productivity of labor, efficiency of plant and management, competitive conditions.
Source: Engineering News-Record, New York, N. Y.; Apr. 17,1947 issue.




779

M A TERIALS C O N S U M P T IO N

No. 881.— M aterials Consumption

for

N ew Construction: 1944 and 1945

[D a ta represent e stim a te d q u a n tities o f m aterials required b y construction a c tiv ity , b o th p u b lic a n d p riv a te ,
in th e U n ite d S tates. T h e y are d ivid ed in to 4 m ajor categories: (1) M ilit a r y , w h ich covers A r m y an d N a v y
e sta b lish m e n ts, c a m p s, c a n to n m en ts, h ospitals, airfields an d bases, storage facilities, etc. (2) P la n t ex p an ­
sion, w h ic h in clu d es th e c o nstruction of in du strial p lan ts engaged in the produ ction o f sh ips, aircraft, an d
other w ar m a teria ls, (3) H o u s in g , w h ich represents civilian , n o n m ilita ry h ousin g, an d (4) A ll other n o n m ili­
ta r y c onstruction such as schools, h ospitals, com m ercial e stab lish m en ts, streets, roads, sewer a n d w ater d e v e lo p ­
m e n t, farm c o n stru c tio n , a n d u tilities. E stim a te s do n ot in clu de m aterials consu m ed in th e m an u factu re
of m a c h in e s, m a c h in e to o l a n d processing e q u ip m e n tl
M IL IT A R Y
M A T E R IA L A N D U N IT OF M E A S U R E

A s p h a lt _____

1,000 sh ort ton s .

Year

1944
1945

2,004
2,213
276
335
1,0 88
1,058
392
429
9 4 ,230
108,597
29 ,616
32, 946
2,107
2,1 7 2
37, 784
3 4 ,5 7 2
5,8 4 0
4,6 0 3
65 ,317
66 ,940
784
818
2,0 6 7
2,7 4 6
286
381
800
826
10 ,370
10,027

T o ta l
construc­
tion

1,3 79
R 548

1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945

M a in te ­
n ance,
etc.

G ran d
to ta l

T o ta l

H o u s­
ing

1,379
1,548

468
307

90
73

1,3 52
1,515
196
240
766
698
392
429
76, 258
82, 725
29 ,616
32, 946
1,8 72
1,8 87
37 ,784
34 ,572
5,8 4 0
4,6 0 3
12,989
13 ,492
549
582
2,0 6 7
2,7 4 6
286
381
598
629
10,370
10,027

161
116
4
5
254
123
141
111
1 7 ,2 2 4
11,877
7 ,1 4 7
4 ,6 4 0
234
142
11,694
6,4 14
1,2 73
610
6,7 0 4
4 ,9 0 7
114
76
207
211
53
43
39
22
1,6 8 8
1,1 24

49
67
2
3
82
39
44
28
2,3 08
1,5 09
2,1 54
1,6 04
75
57
3,573
1,5 79
610
275
2,149
1,4 40
35
29
38
32
3
5
18
6
295
258

Aeron au ­
tics facil­
ities

O ther

261
125

117
109

44
17

68
32
2
2
68
46
73
70
4,9 5 9
3, 677
1,8 16
1,616
65
46
4,6 7 7
3, 542
394
188
1,8 06
1,8 53
48
29
76
108
27
22
16
11
464
414

B rick (c o m m o n an d face)
m illio n s . _
B u ild in g b lo c k s .. --------------------d o ------B u ild in g b o a r d s .....m i l l i o n s q . f t . .
C a st ir o n ______

. . 1,000 sh ort t o n s ..

C em ent

. ______ 1,000 b b ls . _

. . .

C o p p e r ... _______ _____ short t o n s ..
G y p s u m b o a r d ...
L e a d ___________
L um ber

. . ______ sh ort t o n s ..

................

m illio n b d . ft

R o o fin g m aterials . . .1 , 0 0 0 s q u a r e s -.
S ew er p ip e (clay) ______ 1,000 t o n s ..
S te e l_____ ______.

1,000 sh o rt t o n s ..

Steel p late ... . . . . .

_________ d o ____

S tru ctu ra l tile___ ---------- 1,000 t o n s ..
Z in c . .

......

__ sh ort ten s

i 652
i 698
80
95
322
360

1 1 7 ,9 7 2
i 25 ,872

235
285

52 ,328
53,448
235
236

t 202
* 197

W A R PLAN T
M A T E R I A L A N D U N IT OF
M EASU RE

A s p h a lt ____

1,000 sh ort t o n s ..

B r ic k ____________----------- .m i l l i o n s ..
B u ild in g blocksi____________ d o ____
B u ild in g b o a r d s, .m illio n s q . f t . .
C a st iron

..

. . 1,000 sh ort t o n s ..

C e m e n t ......... ..

______ 1,000 b b l s . .

C o p p e r _________ ______ sh ort to n s
G y p s u m b oard ....m i l l i o n s q . f t _ .
L e a d ____________ ----------sh ort t o n s ..
L u m b e r _________ ..m i l l i o n b d . f t . .
R o o fin g m a t e r ia l s .!,000 s q u a r e s ..
Sew er p ip e ( c la y )____ 1,000 t o n s ..
S te e l_____________ 1,000 sh ort t o n s . .
Steel p la te ______-------------------- d o ____
S tru ctu ra l t i le ..-----------1,000 t o n s ..
Z in c ______

_____

Year

1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945
1944
1945

T o ta l

186
231
452
586
47
64
131
168
130
181
9 ,0 7 9
11,248
11,155
16,643
154
188
9,2 3 1
12,361
726
551
2,8 06
2,9 0 5
107
114
916
1,331
153
256
504
535
1,6 1 2
2, 603

E X P A N S IO N

G overn­ Private­
m ent
ly fi­
finan­ nanced
ced
149
129
344
300
27
30
100
80
114
106
8,2 39
6, 254
9,371
9,1 1 9
121
106
7,9 43
7,6 69
556
286
1,8 35
1,5 60
82
82
786
864
118
177
380
280
1,1 52
1,290

37
102
108
286
20
34
31
88
17
75
840
4 ,9 9 4
1,7 84
7, 524
33
82
1 ,2 8 8
4 ,6 9 2
170
265
971
1,3 45
25.
32
130
467
35
79
124
255
460
1,313

C IV IL IA N H O U S IN G

T o ta l

169
166
701
731
106
122
93
87
59
61
6, 966
6,8 41
1,5 4 8
1,9 66
909
824
6, 219
5,4 7 6
1,5 18
1,634
1,771
1,623
5
9
74
96
7
7
35
45
2,5 04
2,373

1 In c lu d e s ex ports.
* L ess th a n in d icated u n it.
Source: W a r P ro d u c tio n B o a r d ; p u b lish ed in P a cts for In d u s tr y Series 5 0 -6 ,




(a)
(2)
104
38
24
13
9,9 5 7
6,691
3,1 7 7
1,420
94
39
3,4 4 4
1,293
269
147
2,7 49
1,614
31
18
93
71
23
16
5
5
929
452

ALL OTHER

G overn ­ Private­
m ent
P u b lic
l y fi­
fin an ­ n anced
ced

P r iv a te

422
619
8
29
11
15
130
138
38
42
3 3 ,259
3 9 ,1 8 9
3,7 33
1,9 35
263
265
3,6 5 4
2,826
405
312
767
1,5 32
253
281
518
488
42
36
5
9
1, 558
1,2 1 2

134
225
30
53
28
34
158
182
24
34
9 ,7 3 0
13 ,570
6,0 3 3
7 ,7 6 2
312
468
6,9 8 6
7,4 9 5
1,9 18
1,4 96
941
2,5 25
70
102
352
620
31
39
15
18
3 ,0 0 8
2,7 15

63
34
194
126
18
30
26
13
14
9
1,993
851
430
512
255
118
1,7 28
901
407
169
493
171
3
3
19
16
2
1
10
7
705
323

106
132
507
605
88
92
67
74
45
52
4 ,9 7 3
5,9 90
1,118
1,454
654
706
4,4 91
4 ,5 7 5
1,111
1 ,4 6 5
1,2 78
1,4 52
2
6
55
80
5
6
25
38
1,7 99
2,0 5 0

780

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

N o. 8 8 2 .—

C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e
o r

M ore

o f

W ork

I n h a b it a n t s , b y

P e r fo r m e d ,
S iz e

G r o u p s:

f o r

C it ie s

100,000

o f

1939

[G eograph ic d istrib u tio n b ased on office address of reporting e sta b lish m e n t, n o t location o f construction project.
See also h ea d n o te, table 884]

E S T A B L IS H M E N T S

N u m b e r of
cities

C IT Y -SIZ E g r o u p

Percen t of
U n ite d
States
popu lation

N u m ber

W O R K PERFORM ED

P ercen t o f
U n ite d
States
total

V a lu e
( 1 ,0 0 0

dollars)

Percent of
U n ite d
States
total

92

28 .8

79,755

3 7 ,1

2 ,4 7 5 ,4 0 5

54 ,7

14
23
55

A!1 c i t i e s ...
500,000 a n d o v e r ___________________________
250,000 to 499,999________________________
100,000 to 249,999________________________

1 7 .0
5 .9
5 .9

44, 425
17,175
18,155

20 .7

1, 460, 366
547,735
467, 304

3 2 .3
12.1
10.3

8 .0

8 .4

S o u rce: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e r ce , B u re au o f the C e n su s; C en su s of B u sin e ss, 1939, V o l . I V , C on stru ction ,

N o. 8 8 3 .—

B u il d in g

C o sts, S m all-H o u se— I n d e x e s :

1936

to

1946

[A verage m o n th o f 1 9 3 5 -3 9 = 100.
T h is index is a 3-m o n th m o v in g average of cost estim ates for b u ild in g a standard
6-ro o m fram e h ouse. D a ta h ave been revised to reflect a n ew sy ste m of d ata collection u tilizin g B ureau of Labor
S ta tistics facilities. See source p u b lication for discu ssion of old an d n ew concepts]

YEAR

Y e a r ly
average

Jan.

Feb.

M ar.

A p r.

M ay

Jun e

Ju ly

Aug.

Sept.

O ct.

N ov.

D e c.

9 6 .4
104. 5
10 2.6
10 1.5

95.1
9 9 .9
10 4 .2
10 1.5

103,2

102.2

113.1
12 2.4
127.0
134.1
13 7 .4
14 7.8

10 8.4
11 9.5
12 4.4
131.7
136.1
13 9 .7

95 .1
101.1
10 3.7
10 1 .5
10 2.3
10 9.2
12 0.4
12 4 .9
132.1
13 6.3
14 0.3

9 5 .2
10 2 .9
10 3 .3
10 1.6
10 2 .2
10 9.7
12 1.3
125.1
13 2 .6
13 6.7
14 1.0

9 5 .5
10 4.3
10 3.0
10 1.4
102.1
11 0.2
12 1 .6
125. 5
13 3.2
13 6.8
142.1

9 5 .9
10 5 .2
10 2.7
10 1.2
102. 1
110.7
12 2.0
126.0
133.7
13 6.9
14 3.6

96.1
10 5.8
10 2,6
101.1
102.1
11 1.8
12 2.6
12 6.3
134.1
1 3 7 .0
14 5.7

9 6 .5
10 6 .2
10 2,5
10 1.0
102.1
11 2.8
12 3.0
12 6.7
134.3
13 7 .2
14 7 .7

9 6 .8
10 6.3
102.1
10 0.9
10 2 .3
11 4.3
123.4
12 7.3
134.7
13 7.4
14 9.8

9 7 .0
10 6.2
10 2.0
10 1.3
10 2.9
115.7
12 3.3
127. 8
13 5.0
1 3 8 .0
15 1.8

9 7 .3
10 5 .9
10 1.7
10 1 .8
10 4.7
11 7 .6
12 3 .5
129.1
13 5.3
13 8 .5
15 4.0

9 7 .8
10 5.5
101.7
10 2.3
10 6.1
1 1 8 .2
123.6
130.1
135.9
139.1
156.7

9 8 .7
10 4 .8
10 1.6
10 2.3
10 7.6
118.8
124.3
131.0
13 6 .0
13 9.3
159.8

97 .1
10 5.6
10 1.5
10 0.0
102.1
12 0.4
123.7
131. 2
13 3.8
144.1

9 5 .9
10 1.0
104.1
9 9 .9
10 1.3
10 6.4
11 8.0
121.3
12 8.8
13 2.5
13 5.5

9 6 .1
10 2.6
10 3.4
9 9 .9
101.3
107.2
119,0
12 1.5
12 9.4
13 2.8
13 6.3

9 6 .2
10 4.6
10 2.6
9 9 .9
101.3
10 7.9
119.7
12 1.7
12 9 .8
133.1
137.1

9 6 .3
106.0
102.1
9 9 .8
101.1
108.2
120.1
12 1.9
13 0.4
13 3.2
13 8.0

9 6 .5
106.7
101.7
9 9 .6
10 1.2
108.4
120,4
122.4
13 0 .9
13 3.4
13 9 .2

9 6 .7
10 7.0
10 1.5
9 9 .5
10 1.2
10 9.0
120.5
122.6
13 1 .4
13 3.5
14 1 .6

9 7 .0
10 7.2
10 1.2
9 9 .4
101.1
11 0.2
12 0.7
123,1
13 1 .6
13 3.8
14 3.7

9 7 .4
10 7.3
10 0.5
9 9 .3
10 1.3
112.1
12 0 .8
12 3.8
132.1
13 3 .9
14 6.1

9 7 .5
10 7.0
10 0.4
9 9 .9
10 1 .9
113. 8
121.1
124. 5
1 3 2 .2
134.1
14 8.0

9 7 .8
106.5
10 0.3
10 0.5
10 3 .3
115.7
12 1.2
126.1
1 3 2 .2
13 4 .6
15 0.3

9 8 .3
10 5.9
10 0.2
101.3
104.5
116.3
12 1.4
12 7.2
23 2 .4
135.0
15 3 .6

9 9 .5
10 5.0
100.0
10 1.4
10 5.7
117.1
12 1.4
128.1
13 2 .5
13 5.2
15 8.6

9 5 .0
102.4
104.7
10 4 .4
105.4
117.3
12 6.8
13 3.7
13 9.9
144.8
155.3

9 3 .4
9 7 .6
10 4.3
10 4.7
10 4.0
11 2.6
12 2.7
13 0.5
13 7.3
143.3
14 7.9

9 3 .2
9 8 .2
10 4 .2
10 4 .8
10 4 .2
11 3 .2
1 2 3 .2
131. 8
13 7.6
14 3.4
14 8.5

9 3 .3
9 9 .4
10 4 .6
1 0 4 .9
10 4 .2
11 3.3
12 4.4
13 2.0
13 8 .2
14 3.9
14 8.9

9 3 .9
101.1
104.7
10 4 .5
10 3 .9
11 4.2
124.7
13 2.8
13 8 .9
143.9
15 0.6

9 4 .6
10 2 .2
10 4.6
10 4.3
10 4.0
11 5.3
125.1
13 3.4
13 9 .2
14 3.8
15 2.5

9 5 .0
10 3.5
10 4.8
10 4.2
10 3 .9
11 7.3
12 6.7
13 3.7
13 9.4
14 3 .9
15 3.8

9 5 .4
10 4 .2
10 5 .0
10 4.2
10 4.0
11 7 ,9
1 2 7 .8
13 3 .9
13 9 .8
144.1
15 5.6

95 .5
10 4 .5
10 5 .3
104.1
10 4.3
11 8 .8
12 8.6
134.1
1 3 9 .9
14 4.5
15 7 ,2

9 5 .9
10 4 .6
10 5.1
10 4.3
10 4.7
11 9 .5
12 9 .3
13 4.3
14 0 .8
14 6.0
15 9.3

9 6 .3
10 4.7
10 4.7
10 4.5
10 7.3
12 1 .6
12 9.5
135.3
14 1.4
146.3
16 1.6

9 6 .9
10 4.8
10 4.6
10 4 .2
10 9.2
12 1.9
12 9.5
135.7
14 2.8
14 7.3
163.1

9 7 .2
10 4.5
10 4.8
10 4 .2
11 1.5
12 2.4
13 0.0
13 6.9
14 3 .0
14 7.5
16 4.8

T O T A L COST

1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939_________ _
1940__________
1941__________
1 9 4 2 ._________
19 4 3 -_________
1944__________
1945__________
1946__________
M A T E R IA L
COSTS

1 9 3 6 ._________
1937__________
1938__________
1939__________
1940__________
1941__________
1942__________
1943__________
1944__________
1945__________
1946__________

1 1 1 .0

L A B O R COSTS

1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939__________
1940__________
1941__________
1942__________
1943__________
1944__________
1945__________
1946__________

Source: N a tio n a l H o u sin g A g e n c y ; Office o f the A d m in istr a to r ; Statistical S u p p le m e n t to F ederal H o m e L oan
B a n k R e v ie w , 1947. C u rren t d a ta p u b lish ed in F ederal H o m e L o a n B a n k R e v ie w .




781

C O N ST R U C TIO N
N o. 8 8 4 .—

C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y , b y

K in d

o f

C o n tracto r ,

b y

S iz e

G r o u p s:

1939
[T h e 1939 C en su s o f C on stru ction covered all persons or e stab lish m en ts whose principal busin ess in 1939 w as
u tilizin g construction m aterials and labor in construction w ork for others, or for th em selv es for sp ecu la tive and
in v e stm e n t p u rp o ses, on projects located w ith in th e lim its of continental U n ite d States. I t in clu ded erection
an d in sta lla tio n d ep a rtm en ts of m an ufacturers and m erch andisers, w hen it w as an im p o rta n t b u t n ot n eces­
sarily m a jo r p ortion o f their business enterprise. Force-accoun t w ork, ship and boat b u ild in g, an d in stallation
an d servicin g o f d o m estic appliances were n ot in clu d ed . " W o r k perform ed” represents contract or order valu e
of w o rk done b y th e contractor’ s or bu ilder’s o w n forces. W o r k su blet to others was n ot in clu d ed as w o r k per­
form ed in th e report of the bu ilder or general contractor, b u t w as reported as part of th e business o f th e special
tra de contractor w h o received th e su bcon tract. "C o n s tr u c tio n w o rk ” in clu des alterations an d repairs, as w ell
as n ew c o nstruction a n d ad d ition s. D a t a for estab lish m en ts reporting less th an $500 of w ork perform ed in 1939
are n o t in clu d ed . T h e canvass is k n o w n to have been in com ple te in coverage of sm all contractors w h o operated
fro m their h o m es. M o s t o f th is shortage occurred in m etrop olitan districts. It is believed th a t th is u n d er­
coverage affects m a teria lly o n ly n u m b e r of estab lish m en ts and n u m b e r of proprietors]

N U M B E R OF
E S T A B L IS H M E N T S

V A L U E OF W O R K P E R ­
F O R M E D (1, 0 0 0 d o l l a r s )

M A T E R IA L S
USED
AND
E Q U IP M E N T
IN ST A L L E D
( 1 , 0 0 0 D O L L A R S )1

KIND o r C O N T R A C TO R
U n d er
and
$25, 000
over 2
(>)

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

T o ta l

U n i t e d S t a t e s ____________
B u il d e r s
_ __
_ __________
G e n e r a l c o n t r a c t o r s _____________
B u ild in g contractors__________
H ig h w a y c o n t r a c t o r s ________
H e a v y c o n t r a c t o r s ________ _ _
S p e c i a l t r a d e c o n t r a c t o r s _______
A ir con d itio n in g 2 .......................
C a rp e n te rin g ___________________
C o n cretin g s
________ .
E le ctrica l (other th a n pow er
lin e s )__________________________
E le v a to r (installation a n d re­
p a ir )___________________________
E x c a v a tin g and fo u n d a tio n ..
E x c a v a tin g and grading
.. _
F lo o rin g (w ood o n l y ) _________
F lo o rin g (w ood and o t h e r ) . . .
F lo o rin g (surfacing an d re­
su rfa cin g )—
H e a tin g a n d p lu m b in g gro u p .
H e a tin g a n d p i p i n g .________
H e a tin g and p ip in g , w ith
sheet m e t a l ..
_ . . . __
H e a tin g , p ip in g , an d
p lu m b in g ________________
H e a tin g , p ip in g , p lu m b in g ,
w ith sheet m e ta l............
P lu m b in g _______ __
.
.
P lu m b in g , w ith sh e e tm e ta l.
I n s u l a t io n .. _____ _____________
L a th in g __________________ ______
P la sterin g a n d la th in g ________
P la ste r in g ________
_ ______
O rn a m e n ta l ir o n _______________
P a in t in g ............................................
P a in tin g , p a perhan gin g, and
d e c o r a t in g .............. .. . _____
R o ofin g
and
sheet m e ta l
grou p ------------------------- --------R o o fin g ............................. ..........
R o o fin g a n d sheet m e t a l . . .
Sheet m e ta l__________________
M a son ry
_____ ________
T ile a n d m a n te l............... ............
Steel erection and rep a ir_____
W e a th e r strip p in g
__________
G lass a n d g la z in g ............... ........
H o u se m o v in g ______ ___________
O th e r________________ ________ _

For footnotes, see next page.




2 1 5 ,0 5 0

T o ta l

3 0 ,9 1 2 1 8 4 ,1 3 8 4 , 5 1 9 ,7 9 4

1 , 53 4

2 ,1 7 1
1 0 8 ,2 5 8
2 0 ,2 7 8 2 , 4 0 3 ,6 3 0
19, 0 0 5 1 ,1 7 4 , 693
960
59 0 , 571
313
63 8 . 3 6 6
1 6 1 ,6 8 9 2 , 0 0 7 ,9 0 6
460
4 0 ,3 9 6
2 9 ,5 7 7
1 3 2 ,9 5 7
4 ,0 6 7
5 7 ,0 3 0

3 ,7 0 5
3 5 ,1 5 8
29 , 641
3 ,6 2 7
1, 89 0
1 7 6 ,1 8 7
79 8
30, 0 4 4
4, 4 6 4

1 4 ,8 8 0
10, 6 3 6
2 ,6 6 7
1 ,5 7 7
1 4 ,4 9 8
338
467
397

1 5 ,9 1 5

1 ,6 4 0

14, 275

22 2 , 7 7 4

409
405
1 ,8 5 2
1 ,0 8 8
445

130
75
201
111
173

27 9
330
1, 651
977
272

4 5 ,0 8 3
8 ,0 0 7
2 2 ,5 3 6
1 3 ,7 3 5
1 7 ,6 3 6

645
3 7 ,1 1 2
2 ,8 8 2

12
4, 6 8 6
743

63 3
32 , 4 2 6
2, 139

• 2 ,8 2 1
6 7 2 ,8 7 8
7 5 ,5 5 0

U n d er

and
ove r 2

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

T o ta l

(2)

3 , 4 7 9 , 671 1 ,0 4 0 , 123 2 , 0 4 6 ,6 1 3
8 9 ,9 1 9
2 ,2 0 8 ,0 8 0
9 9 3 , 62 9
57 9, 70 4
6 3 4 , 74 7
1 , 1 8 1 ,6 7 2
35, 45 9
24, 521
32, 4 8 6
13 7, 4 7 2

1 8 ,3 3 9
7 2 ,9 7 6
1 9 5 ,5 5 0 1 , 0 8 5 ,7 3 5
588, 832
181, 06 4
10, 8 6 7
24 8, 3 9 5
3 , 61 9
2 4 8 ,5 0 8
8 2 6 ,2 3 4
8 8 7 ,9 0 2
4 ,9 3 7
2 2 ,9 1 1
1 0 8, 4 3 6
4 8 ,1 9 9
2 4 , 54 4
24, 0 3 0

U n d er

and
ove r 2

$2 5, 0 0 0

(2)

1 , 6 2 5 ,3 4 4 4 2 1 ,2 6 9
6 1 ,4 3 8 1 1 ,5 3 8
9 8 9 ,2 6 6 9 6 ,4 6 9
4 9 6 , 3 5 8 9 2 . 47 4
24 5, 3 8 0
3, 01 5
24 7, 5 2 8
980
5 7 4 ,6 4 0 3 1 3 ,2 6 2
2 0 ,3 1 8
2 ,5 9 3
10, 8 9 0 3 7 ,3 0 9
14, 5 4 5
9 ,4 8 5

85, 302

102, 0 2 8

64, 3 2 4

37, 70 4

351
321
38 9
041
25 9

2 , 73 2
2 , 68 6
12, 147
6 , 69 4
2 ,3 7 7

20, 9 8 5
2 ,7 5 0
2, 0 1 6
6 ,3 9 7
9, 771

2 0 ,1 0 8
1 ,9 1 5
826
3 ,7 6 5
8 , 779

877
835
1 ,1 9 0
2, 6 3 2
992

466
34 9 , 9 8 7
57, 04 8

2 ,3 5 5
2 2 2 , 891
1 8 ,5 0 2

592
29 9, 691
4 0 ,1 3 3

42 ,
5,
10,
7,
15,

127
46 5
1 9 2, 2 4 0 107, 451
30, 7 0 6
9, 427

1 ,5 7 2

289

1, 28 3

36 , 2 9 7

25, 30 5

10, 9 9 2

18, 5 6 0

13, 3 4 5

5, 2 1 5

13, 16 6

2 ,1 6 5

11, 001

2 5 1 ,0 7 5

16 1 , 635

8 9 ,4 4 0

134, 6 1 7

9 0 ,3 3 0

44, 2 8 7

2, 12 2
16, 609
761
708
522
720
5, 3 4 7
622
10, 0 4 6

533
914
42
273
58
251
401
144
228

1 ,5 8 9
15, 69 5
71 9
43 5
46 4
469
4 ,9 4 6
478
9 ,8 1 8

62 , 3 8 4
141, 3 3 4
6 ,2 3 8
26 , 5 0 9
9 ,4 1 7
2 4 ,7 6 2
55, 756
14, 42 1
46 , 3 4 7

48, 078
55 , 72 4
2 ,1 9 7
2 2 ,1 3 2
6 ,5 6 1
2 0 ,0 1 5
27 , 614
10, 81 4
12, 519

14, 30 6
85 , 61 0
4 ,0 4 1
4 ,3 7 7
2 ,8 5 6
4 .7 4 7
28 , 142
3, 60 7
33 , 8 2 8

33, 761
69, 546
3 ,0 7 4
11, 3 5 6
2, 136
8, 7 0 3
20, 2 0 2
7, 061
11, 0 1 7

26 , 4 3 9
30 , 2 8 3
1 ,1 3 7
9, 495
1 ,7 4 2
6, 9 0 7
10, 4 4 9
5, 539
2 ,9 9 7

7, 3 2 2
39, 2 6 3
1 ,9 3 7
1 ,8 6 1
394
1 ,7 9 6
9, 7 5 3
1 ,5 2 2
8, 0 2 0

39 , 9 7 3

829

3 9 ,1 4 4

1 8 0 ,9 1 7

46 , 931

133, 9 8 6

43 , 9 7 9

1 0 ,7 8 3

33, 196

11, 7 9 3
4 ,8 7 5
3, 0 4 6
3, 8 7 2
7, 0 2 9
2,149
567
419
1, 0 4 0
608
1 ,4 6 7

1, 7 8 2
844
646
292
702
61 9
266
56
180
33
546

1 0 ,0 1 1
4 , 03 1
2 ,4 0 0
3 ,5 8 0
6 .3 2 7
' 1, 63 0
301
363
860
575
92 1

18 7, 6 5 5
78 , 71 6
6 8 ,7 2 5
4 0 ,2 1 4
97, 339
4 8 ,9 4 4
8 0 ,8 6 3
7, 21 4
1 7 ,8 2 1
4 ,0 1 6
7 0 ,0 7 2

1 1 8 ,1 2 8
51 , 06 8
4 9 , 48 9
17, 571
60 , 921
35 , 22 3
77 , 83 8
4, 856
12, 69 8
' 1, 44 9
63 . 221

69 , 52 7
27 , 64 8
19, 23 6
22 , 64 3
36 , 41 8
13, 721
3, 02 5
2, 35 8
5 ,1 2 3
2, 56 7
6, 851

84 , 0 4 3
35 , 221
3 2 ,1 3 3
1 6 ,6 8 9
39 , 5 4 0
2 2 ,9 0 4
6 1 ,1 2 4
2 ,5 8 8
8 ,3 3 6
388
3 5 ,1 5 5

54, 7 1 5
22, 9 3 4
24, 0 7 9
7 ,7 0 2
2 6 ,8 8 8
16, 3 2 4
5 0 ,2 8 5
1 ,7 0 6
6 ,1 1 2
19 3
32, 6 6 8

29 , 3 2 8
12, 2 8 7
8, 0 5 4
8, 987
12, 6 5 2
6 ,5 8 0
839
882
2 ,2 2 4
195
2 ,4 8 7

782

C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

N o. 8 8 4 .—

C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y ,
G r o u p s:

b y

K in d

o f

C o n tr a c to r ,

a n d

b y

S iz e

1939— C on tin u ed 1
4
3
2

A C T IV E P R O P R IE T O R S
A N D F IR M M E M B E R S

E M P L O Y E E S (A V E R A G E
FOR Y E A R )4

TO TAL P A Y ROLL
( 1 ,0 0 0 D O L L A R S )4

K IN D OF C O N T R A C TO R

U n d er
and
$ 2 5 ,0 0 0
over 2
( 2)

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

T o ta l

U n ite d S ta te s

______ 2 2 6 , 7 8 4

B u i l d e r s ___________________________
3 ,3 0 0
G en era l co n tra cto rs
3 6 , 111
B u ild in g contractors
,
._ 3 1 , 3 3 6
H ig h w a y contractors_________
3 , 30 1
H e a v y co n tra cto rs____________
1 ,4 1 4
S p e c ia l tra d e c o n tra cto rs
1 8 7 ,3 7 3
A ir co n d itio n in g 3 ___________
671
C a rp e n te rin g _ ________________
32 , 71 8
C o n c r e tin g _____ . __ . ______
4, 94 4
E le ctrica l (other th a n pow er
lin e s )__________________________
1 6 ,1 2 1
E le v a to r (installation a n d
repair) ._ . ________ ______
289
E x c a v a tin g a n d fo u n d a tio n . _
446
E x c a v a tin g a n d g rad in g______
1 ,9 9 2
F lo o rin g (w o o d o n l y ) . _ .
..
1 ,1 9 7
F lo o rin g (w ood a n d o t h e r ) .__
402
F lo o rin g (surfacing a n d resur­
fa c in g )____
. __ . ______
706
H e a tin g a n d p lu m b in g group
3 8 ,1 3 8
H e a tin g a n d p ip in g .
...
2, 265
H e a tin g a n d p ip in g , w ith
1 ,7 1 3
sheet m e ta l „
. ______
H e a tin g ,
p ip in g ,
and
p lu m b in g ____ ____________
1 3 ,7 6 1
H e a tin g , p ip in g , p lu m b in g ,
2, 2 8 3
w ith sheet m e t a l .. ______
P lu m b in g ______
_ ______
17 , 28 1
835
Plum bing, with sheet m e ta l ..
In s u la tio n .
. . .. .
. . . __
508
608
L a t h in g ______________ _________
811
P lasterin g a n d la th in g ___ . . .
P la sterin g ______________ . . . __
6, 0 4 5
O rn a m e n ta l iro n _______________
607
P a in tin g ______ ________________
1 1 ,0 2 3
P a in tin g , p a p erhan gin g, a n d
d ecoratin g.
_____________ . . 44 , 25 3
R o o fin g an d sheet m e ta l
g ro u p ------------------------------------- 1 2 ,3 5 4
R o o fin g . _......................................
4, 9 8 6
R o o fin g a n d sheet m e ta l. .
3, 216
4 ,1 5 2
Sheet m e ta l__________________
7 ,7 1 2
M a s o n r y ___ . . . . . _________
a , 134
T ile a n d m a n te l. .
.
..
379
S teel erection a n d rep air..........
402
W e a th e r s trip p in g _____________
97 8
G lass and g la zin g................ ........
70 8
H o u s e m o v in g ________________
1 ,2 2 7
O th e r _______ ________
_________

T o ta l

U n der

an d
over 2

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0

T o ta l

( 2)

2 6 ,3 6 7 2 0 0 ,4 1 7 1 , 0 7 3 ,6 5 5

8 0 9 ,4 7 4

2 6 4 ,1 8 1 1 , 4 0 3 ,7 7 1

2 ,1 2 7
1 ,1 7 3
1 3 ,6 0 8 2 2 ,5 0 3
1 0 ,1 8 6 2 1 ,1 5 0
2 ,3 3 1
1 ,0 3 0
1 ,0 9 1
323
1 1 ,5 8 6 1 7 5 ,7 8 7
484
187
479 32 , 239
365
4 , 57 9

2 0 ,2 6 8
6 0 0 ,9 7 4
304, 274
1 6 1 ,3 1 7
13 5, 38 3
4 5 2 ,4 1 3
'
6 ,7 5 4
3 1 ,2 8 2
1 8 ,1 0 6

1 6 ,2 3 0
5 4 8 ,1 2 7
256, 746
15 7, 4 0 3
1 3 3 ,9 7 8
2 4 5 ,1 1 7
5 ,6 9 1
5 ,8 5 4
8 ,8 0 9

4 ,0 3 8
5 2 ,8 4 7
47, 528
3, 914
1, 4 0 5
2 0 7 ,2 9 6
1, 0 6 3
25, 4 2 8
9 , 29 7

2 5 ,7 9 8
7 7 0 ,7 6 6
3 8 9 ,1 5 1
1 7 1 ,9 4 6
2 0 9 ,6 6 9
6 0 7 ,2 0 7
1 0 ,7 1 5
32, 872
19 , 4 6 7

U n d er

and
over2

$ 2 5 ,0 0 0
( 2)

1 , 1 4 4 ,8 6 2 2 5 8 ,9 0 9
2 1 ,8 6 8
3 ,9 3 0
7 2 2 , 6 2 3 4 8 ,1 4 3
3 4 5 , 4 4 6 4 3 ,7 0 5
1 6 8 , 733
3 , 21 3
2 0 8 ,4 4 4
1 ,2 2 5
4 0 0 ,3 7 1 2 0 6 ,8 3 6
9 , 534
1 ,1 8 1
9 , 31 5 23, 5 5 7
12 , 2 4 7
7 ,2 2 0

1, 213

1 4 ,9 0 8

4 2 , 39 0

2 5 ,1 9 8

1 7 ,1 9 2

6 8 ,7 4 9

4 9 ,8 2 8

1 8 ,9 2 1

53
69
182
92
105

236
377
1 ,8 1 0
1 ,1 0 5
297

7 ,0 1 6
2 ,8 2 6
7, 943
3 ,0 5 0
3 ,2 8 0

6 ,3 2 0
1 ,6 9 2
3 ,4 5 7
1 ,3 8 8
2, 652

696
1 ,1 3 4
4, 4 8 6
1 ,6 6 2
628

1 5 ,1 3 8
2 ,9 3 2
8 ,0 1 7
4 ,0 9 4
4 ,8 1 1

14 , 211
2 ,0 4 2
4, 07 5
2, 2 9 7
4 ,1 3 0

927
890
3 ,9 4 2
1 ,7 9 7
68 1

8
3 ,8 9 7
324

69 8
3 4 , 241
1 ,9 4 1

828
1 0 8 ,1 7 3
14 , 251

146
62, 604
9 ,8 8 2

682
4 5 , 56 9
4, 3 6 9

853
146, 622
21 , 79 6

22 8
1 0 1 ,1 8 9
17 , 30 8

625
4 5 ,4 3 3
4 ,4 8 8

260

1 ,4 5 3

6 ,8 2 1

4 ,3 7 5

2, 4 4 6

10 , 259

7, 74 4

2 ,5 1 5

1 ,9 7 6

1 1 ,7 8 5

4 7 ,3 8 1

2 9 ,1 1 8

18, 26 3

6 4 ,0 0 8

4 5 , 514

1 8 ,4 9 4

471
825
41
106
49
254
411
85
213

1 ,8 1 2
16 , 4 5 6
79 4
402
55 9
557
5, 63 4
522
10, 8 1 0

1 1 ,9 5 4
26 , 4 1 2
1 ,3 5 4
6, 97 0
3 , 25 3
7, 754
17 , 413
2, 62 2
13 , 73 3

8 ,9 5 0
9 ,8 3 0
449
5 , 67 3
1 ,8 3 8
6 ,1 6 4
8 ,5 0 0
1 ,8 3 9
4 ,1 1 6

3 ,0 0 4
16, 5 8 2
905
1 ,2 9 7
1 ,4 1 5
1 ,5 9 0
8, 913
783
9, 617

17 , 0 4 4
3 2 ,0 7 0
1 ,4 4 5
10 , 0 2 5
5, 2 7 6
1 1 ,6 8 6
21, 625
3 ,9 2 6
1 6 ,9 1 6

1 4 ,0 2 4
15 , 95 9
64 0
8 , 70 7
3 ,8 3 1
9 ,9 4 0
1 2 ,8 3 1
3 , 051
6, 729

3 ,0 2 0
1 6 ,1 1 1
805
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,4 4 5
1 ,7 4 6
8, 794
875
1 0 ,1 8 7

804

4 3 ,4 4 9

5 2 ,0 7 7

1 5 ,1 1 9

3 6 ,9 5 8

65 , 5 8 6

2 6 ,1 4 2

3 9 ,4 4 4

1 ,4 1 6
634
533
249
648
400
113
21
96
33
287

1 0 ,9 3 8
4 ,3 5 2
2 , 68 3
3 ,9 0 3
7 ,0 6 4
1 ,7 3 4
266
381
882
675
940

4 4 , 631
18 , 951
1 6 ,9 0 6
8 , 77 4
3 0 , 27 3
1 1 ,3 6 2
1 0 ,4 0 4
1 ,7 9 3
3 ,1 4 2
1 ,9 1 2
13 , 4 2 6

2 7 , 32C
1 1 ,8 4 2
1 1 ,8 0 2
3, 676
1 7 ,8 2 1
8, 326
9 , 29 8
1 ,2 8 3
2 ,1 7 1
484
1 1 ,3 5 4

1 7 ,3 1 1
7 ,1 0 9
5 ,1 0 4
5, 0 9 8
12, 4 5 2
3, 0 3 6
1 ,1 0 6
510
971
1 ,4 2 8
2 ,0 7 2

56 , 4 7 4
23, 290
2 1 ,4 3 4
1 1 ,7 5 0
36, 765
1 6 ,1 7 4
18 , 501
2 ,8 3 3
5 ,1 3 4
1 ,6 4 9
2 0 ,3 6 7

39, 572
1 6 ,8 6 1
16 , 49 7
6, 214
2 5 ,1 9 9
12 , 799
17 , 211
2, 22 5
4 ,0 5 6
63 7
18 , 34 5

1 6 ,9 0 2
6, 429
4 ,9 3 7
5 ,5 3 6
11, 5 6 6
3 ,3 7 5
1 ,2 9 0
608
1 ,0 7 8
1 ,0 1 2
2, 0 2 2

1 C o st at site.
2 V a lu e of w ork perform ed b y estab lish m en t reporting.
3 A ir c o n d itionin g w ith or w ith o u t h eatin g, p lu m b in g , or sheet m e ta l.
4 E m p lo y e e s and p a y roll in clu de d ata for paid executives of corporations b u t n o t proprietors of unincorporated
bu sin esses'
Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au of th e C en su s; C en su s of B u sin ess, 1939, V o l. I V , C on stru ction .




783

C O N ST R U C TIO N

No. 8 8 5 .— Construction— Summary,

by

States: 19391

[Geographic distribution based on office address of reporting establishment, not location of construction project.
See headnote, table 8S4]

D IV IS IO N A N D ST A TE

U n i t e d S t a t e s ........................... ..

N um ber
of
establish­
m ents

V a lu e
of w ork
perform ed
(th ou ­
san ds of
dollars)

A c tiv e
proprie­
tors and
firm
m em b ers

215,050

4 ,5 1 9 ,7 9 4

E m p lo y e e s
(average
for year)!

T o ta l
p a y roll
(th ou ­
sands
of
dollars)!

M a teria ls
used and
eq u ip m e n t
in stalled
(th ou san d s
of d ollars)3

226,784

1 ,0 7 3 ,6 5 5

1,403, 771

2 ,0 4 6 ,6 1 3

471
261
426
976
691
811
306

19,118
1, 738
1,030
772
8,5 2 9
1, 601
5,4 48

76 ,089
4,8 3 7
3,4 3 9
2,1 0 4
38 ,353
6, 472
20,884

106,757
5, 161
3, 644
2,0 91
57, 111
8, 561
30, 189

138,669
6, 573
4,8 0 1
2, 940
72, 252
11, 662
40, 441

50,979
24, 632
9,1 28
17, 219

1, 190, 993
675,167
153, 275
362, 551

5 1 ,749
24 ,296
8,9 01
18, 552

249,846
137,279
32, 768
79, 799

393, 141
238, 005
47, 814
107, 322

534,158
289, 324
67, 230
177,604

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l . . . .............. ...............
O h io _________________________________
In d ia n a ....................................... .. ............
I l li n o i s ...
_________________
M ic h ig a n ________________ _________ _
W i s c o n s i n ......
............. ............... .

47,263
12, 407
6,1 7 2
12,855
8 ,8 2 2
7, 007

946,952
246, 358
93, 714
322, 305
179, 327
105, 248

49 ,705
13 ,150
6,6 03
13,498
9,2 1 8
7, 236

204,097
49, 983
22 ,846
69 ,705
3 7 ,6 3 0
23 ,933

30 2,899
74, 847
28, 718
113, 549
53, 608
32 ,177

431,194
118,137
42 ,942
134,455
87, 947
47, 713

W e s t N o r th C en tra l
............. .. .............
M in n e s o ta . . .
.
.
. .
I o w a _____
______________ ______ __
M isso u ri __
___ _____ ________
N o r th D a k o t a ____ _________ ______ _
S ou th D a k o ta
. . . .
N e b r a s k a ___________________ ______
K a n s a s ____________________ _________

23,892
6, 006
5, 063
6, 527
557
708
2,1 6 7
2, 864

418,053
120, 257
79, 765
124, 450
9, 506
10, 296
37, 508
36, 271

25 ,874
6,7 6 6
5,5 85 ■
6,6 4 3
612:
759
2,3 65
3,1 44

103,298
28, 381
19, 435
31 ,468
2, 434
2, 612
8, 903
10 ,065

118,781
33, 799
21, 705
38, 853
2 ,5 3 3
2,6 41
9, 614
9 ,6 3 6

190,522
55, 663
37, 768
5 4 ,977
4 ,0 0 6
4,0 0 3
17, 268
1 6 ,837

S o u t h A t la n t i c _______________________ .
D e la w a r e _______ _______________ .
M a r y la n d _________ _ __________
D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia
V i r g i n i a . _____ ______________________
W e s t V ir g in ia ______________________
N o r th C a r o lin a ________
_
._ .
S o u th C a r o lin a ____________________
G e o r g ia ..
.
.
______________
F lo r id a .......... .................................................

17,634
813
3, 302
1,1 4 7
3, 142
1, 436
2, 410
843
1,9 3 6
2, 605

497,683
14, 435
77, 580
54, 929
75, 738
26, 420
82 ,820
27, 874
66, 456
71, 431

18,023
795
3 ,3 5 7
1,0 73
3, 291
1,506
2, 572
854
1,9 96
2, 579

151,486
4,1 0 9
21 ,427
13 ,933
22, 983
7, 701
27 ,0 9 0
9,9 4 2
22, 451
21, 850

149,088
4 ,7 8 0
25, 265
19, 605
21, 732
7 ,8 8 5
23, 384
7, 919
18, 060
20, 458

24 1,943
6 ,5 4 9
3 6 ,387
25, 396
3 8 ,348
10,194
41 ,301
14,120
34, 059
35, 589

E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l . ......................................
K en tu ck y
T e n n e s s e e . _______________________
A la b a m a ............. .. ................................
M is s is s ip p i_____
______ . . . .

7,494
2, 767
2,3 8 2
1, 233
1 , 112

161,700
48 ,187
60, 424
36, 060
17,029

8,0 26
2,9 93
2, 523
1,3 22
1,188

52,630
13,281
19 ,882
13 ,042
6 ,4 2 5

45 ,083
13, 318
17, 375
9,9 5 8
4 ,4 3 2

7 5 ,714
2 3 ,010
2 5 ,179
19,291
8, 234

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l __________________
A r k a n s a s ____________________________
L o u isia n a
________ ______. . .
O k la h o m a . . . ________
. . . .
T e x a s --------------------------------------------------------

13,034
1 , 121
1, 641
2, 106
8,1 6 6

303,988
14,274
55, 218
47, 497
186, 999

13,893
1,2 40
1,6 57
2, 217
8, 779

87 ,280
5,1 41
16,129
12,820
53,190

82 ,330
3 ,6 8 2
15,608
13, 293
49, 747

144,780
6,1 6 0
25, 585
23, 394
89, 641

137,424
16, 721
13, 715
9,1 0 4
40 ,165
11,393
15,296
24, 398
6, 632

7 ,5 12
850
821
624
2,1 99
550
936
1,2 87
245

32,477
4,1 2 3
3, 077
2,2 5 5

39,635
5,0 4 4
4,0 95
2, 555

9 , 66 8

11 , 6 6 8

3 ,0 3 9
3, 751
5,2 7 0
1, 294

3 ,1 9 4
4,5 09
6 ,7 2 6
1,8 44

57,883
7,2 2 5
4, 982
3, 573
1 7 ,122
5,1 7 9
6,5 6 0
10, 664
2,5 7 8

539,530
8 3 ,8 4 0
3 8 ,3 7 2
417,318

32 ,884
3, 743
2,1 9 6
26, 945

116,452
17,113
9,6 3 8
89, 701

166,057
27, 282
11, 751
127, 024

231,75 0
30 ,066
16,921
184, 763

N e w E n g l a n d ____________ ______ ______
M a i n e ..................... ..............................
N e w H a m p s h ir e ____ .
V e r m o n t __________
_
_____
M a s s a c h u s e tts_____________________
R h o d e Is la n d ____________________ .
C o n n e c tic u t_________________ ____

18,910
1,696
992
746
8, 509
1,565
5, 402

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............... .............................
N e w Y o r k _____________________________
N e w J ersey,
. . . .
P e n n s y lv a n ia ______________________

Mountain................ ....................... .................
M o n t a n a .. _________ ________ . . . __
Id a h o ------------------------------------------------------W y o m in g ______________________________
C o lo r a d o .. _____
N e w M e x ic o _______________________
A r iz o n a _______ _____________________
U t a h ________________________________
N e v a d a _____________________ _______ .
P acific
.
____________________
W a s h in g t o n ____ ___________________
Or e g o n . . . . . .
C a lif o r n i a ...............................................

6,751
769
708:
556
2,0 28
503
865
1,104
218
29, 093
3, 478
2 036
23 ,579

323,
16,
11,
6,
167,
26,
94,

1

Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprietors
Of unincorporated businesses.
3 Cost at site.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction.




784

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 886* — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e of W ork P e r f o r m e d on P r o je c t s W it h in
E ac h S t a t e , b y R e s id e n t a n d N o n r e s id e n t E s t a b l is h m e n t s : 1939 1
[Value of work performed In thousands of dollars. All figures in this table are based on location of construction
project and differ therefore from figures in tables 882, 885 and 888, in which geographic distribution is based on
office address of reporting establishment]
ALL CONTRACTORS
Resident

Total

Nonresident

D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E

Number
of estab­
lishments
New England:
Maine________________ ______
New Hampshire . __________
Vermont______
__________
Massachusetts________________
Rhode Island_________ ______
Connecticut__________ ______
Middle Atlantic:
New York....................................
New Jersey__________________
Pennsylvania________________
East North Central:
Ohio.......... ............ ....................
Indiana.......................................
Illinois___
. . . . . . .
Michigan.
Wisconsin____________________

Value o f
work per­
formed 1

Number
of estab­
lishments

Value of
work per­
formed

Number
of estab­
lishments

1 ,8 7 7
1 ,3 3 2
923
8, 812
1 ,8 4 7
6, 036

2 1 ,8 8 2
17, 2 8 2
10, 6 1 5
14 6, 2 4 5
3 0 ,0 9 0
9 9 ,1 8 2

1 ,6 9 4
989
739
8, 483
1 ,5 5 7
5 ,3 9 7

1 5 ,8 5 1
10, 441
6, 6 2 4
13 2, 0 5 4
22 , 8 4 4
83 , 6 1 0

18 3
343
18 4
329
290
639

6 ,0 3 1
6 ,8 4 1
3, 9 9 1
1 4 ,1 9 1
7, 2 4 6
15, 5 7 2

2 5 ,1 5 5
9 ,8 8 0
1 7 ,8 1 4

665, 932
16 4, 3 9 9
314, 934

24 , 561
9 ,0 9 9
1 7 ,1 8 2

6 0 8 ,6 5 7
1 2 8 ,3 3 7
2 7 1 , 75 8

59 4
78 1
632

5 7 ,2 7 5
3 6 ,0 6 2
4 3 ,1 7 6

12, 8 1 5
6, 7 4 6
13, 3 9 5
9 ,1 8 0
7 ,3 7 5

22 7, 4 4 7
11 6, 6 2 5
288, 496
17 9, 9 9 5
1 1 2 ,1 4 0

12, 37 1
6 ,1 5 8
1 2 ,8 0 1
8 ,8 1 5
6, 993

20 9,
85 ,
25 8,
16 3,
10 0,

807
075
942
065
207

44 4
588
59 4
365
382

17, 6 4 0
31, 550
29, 5 5 4
1 6 ,9 3 0
1 1 ,9 3 3

6 ,1 7 9
5, 4 2 8
6, 7 6 4
818
2, 291
3, 271

9 8 ,1 0 2
7 8 ,1 8 5
97, 322
10, 8 3 2
10, 2 1 3
40 , 3 4 6
43 , 6 0 5

5 ,9 7 1
5 ,0 3 9
6 ,4 8 0
552
70 3
2 ,1 5 7
2 ,8 4 7

92 , 5 3 6
6 5 ,1 9 2
8 4 ,1 7 6
7, 6 5 0
8, 2 5 2
31, 092
29 , 8 6 6

208
389
284
11 4
11 5
13 4
424

5, 5 6 6
12 , 9 9 3
1 3 ,1 4 6
3, 18 2
1 ,9 6 1
9, 25 4
13, 7 3 9

1, 0 5 7
3, 974
1, 4 2 0
3, 736
1, 731
2, 6 1 0
1 ,0 5 9
2 ,1 3 5
2, 7 8 2

1 7 ,6 2 9
79, 3 0 4
60 , 787
9 1 ,3 2 1
3 4 , 778
7 6 ,1 6 4
3 5 ,1 4 9
58 , 7 1 7
72 , 6 5 7

808
3, 2 7 8
1 ,1 1 3
3 ,1 3 1
1 ,4 2 1
2, 4 0 6
840
1 ,9 2 4
2, 6 0 2

1 3 ,1 0 4
59 , 9 7 0
40, 412
6 4 ,1 7 3
2 4 ,1 3 8
63, 357
21 , 9 3 9
46, 979
63 , 5 1 2

249
696
307
605
310
204
219
21 1
18 0

4, 525
19, 3 3 4
20, 3 7 5
2 7 ,1 4 8
10, 6 4 0
12, 8 0 7
13, 2 1 0
11 , 7 3 8
9 ,1 4 5

3, 0 8 0
2, 571
1, 4 0 9
1 ,3 1 5

55 ,
52 ,
48,
40,

988
628
501
941

2 ,7 4 9
2, 3 5 8
1 ,2 2 4
1 ,1 0 9

42,
42,
29 ,
15,

420
927
973
478

331
213
18 5
206

13,
9,
18,
25,

1 ,3 3 4
1, 8 5 8
2, 2 4 2
8, 3 8 0

24 , 545
7 1 ,1 6 4
3 7 ,3 0 5
1 9 9 ,5 4 0

1 ,1 1 7
1 ,6 3 5
2 ,0 9 1
8 ,1 4 4

12 , 9 8 5
48 , 9 2 4
30 , 6 3 2
1 7 0 ,1 3 8

217
22 3
15 1
236

11, 56 0
22 , 2 4 0
6 ,6 7 3
2 9 ,4 0 2

897
873
658
606
945
1 ,1 4 8
326

2 2 ,7 0 3
1 3 ,7 3 9
1 4 ,4 3 9
4 0 ,3 9 9
1 5 ,0 3 1
1 8 ,2 8 6
1 8 ,6 6 5
9 ,6 6 9

766
704
556
2 ,0 2 6
501
864
1 ,0 9 5
218

1 5 .9 0 3
8 ,5 3 6
8 ,1 2 1
3 4 ,7 8 8
1 0 ,8 1 0
1 4 ,3 9 5
1 6 ,3 0 8
6 ,3 3 9

13 1
16 9
10 2
86
10 5
81
53
108

6 ,8 0 0
5 ,2 0 3
6 ,3 1 8
5 ,6 1 1
4 ,2 2 1
3 ,8 9 1
2 ,3 5 7
3 ,3 3 0

3 ,6 3 7
2 ,1 3 3
2 3 ,6 7 0

9 0 ,6 7 8
3 7 ,0 6 1
4 0 8 ,1 3 7

3, 464
2 ,0 2 9
2 3 ,5 6 6

7 8 ,3 3 6
32 , 553
3 9 7 ,9 4 9

173
104
104

1 2 ,3 4 2
4 ,5 0 8
1 0 ,1 8 8

Value of
work per­
formed

W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l:

Minnesota . .
I o w a ________________ ______
Missouri ___________________
North Dakota________________
South Dakota________________
Nebraska_______ ________
Kansas_______________ __ ____

666

S o u th A tla n tic :

Delaware - ...............
Maryland_____ _____________
District of Columbia__________
Virginia_____________________
West Virginia.
North Carolina
____ _
South Carolina________ ______
Georgia______________________
Florida_____ _________ _______
E a st S o u t h C e n tr a l:

Kentucky. __ . . . . ....... ..........
Tennessee___________________
Alabama_____________ ______
Mississippi___________________

56 8
701
528
463

W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l:

Arkansas-------------------------------Louisiana_____________ ____
Oklahoma............ . . . . . . .
Texas..... ...................................
M o u n ta in :

M on ta n a ................................ ..
Idaho________________ ____ ..
Wyoming------------------------------Colorado ..................................
New Mexico................................
Arizona______________________
Utah............................. ..............
Nevada............... ........................

2,112

P a c ific :

Washington.. ____________ _
Oregon______ ________________
California______ __________ ..

1

T o ta l value of w ork perform ed b y each class of contractor is as follow s: A ll contractors, $4,519,794,000; b uildin g
$1,282,951,000; h ig h w a y , $590,571,000; h e a v y , $638,366,000; special trade, $2,007,906,000.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction.




785

C O N ST R U C TIO N
N o . 8 8 7 . — C o n s t r u c t io n — V a l u e op W ork P e r f o r m e d , b y T
t i o n , b y K in d op C o n t r a c t o r : 1939

ype

of

C o nstr uc­

[All value figures in thousands of dollars. See headnote, table 884]
WORK PERFORMED ON BUILDINGS

KIND OF CONTRACTOR

United States....... .....................
Builders........... ................ ...... .............
General contractors............... ...........
Building contractors.._____ ______
Highway contractors____________
Heavy contractors...........................

Num­ Value of
ber of
work
estab­ allper­
lish­ formed 1
ments

Total
Repairs
Per­ New and and
addi­
cent
tions, altera­
tions,
Value1 work
2 of all
3
value
value
per­
formed

215,050 4,519,794 3,156,701
3,705

108,258

108,090

35,158 2,403,630 1,181,425
29, 641 1,174, 693 1,149,712
3,627 590, 571
8,502
1,890 638, 366
23, 211

Special trade contractors___________ 176,187 2, 007, 906 1,867,186
Air conditioning®._______________
798
40, 396
39, 722
Carpentering..... ............. ........... . . .
30,044 132, 957 130, 905
Concreting......................................
4, 464
57, 030
47,503
Electrical (other than power lines). 15, 915 222, 774 209,806
Elevator (installation and repair)..
409
45, 083
45,014
Excavating and foundation_______
405
8,007
7,037
Excavating and grading _____ . . .
1,852
22, 536
9, 972
Flooring (wood only)_____________
1,088
13, 735
13,709
Flooring (wood and other)________
445
17, 636
17, 609
Flooring (surfacing and resurfacing).
645
2, 821
2, 820
Heating and plumbing group.........
37,112 572, 878 554,834
Heating and piping.. ____ ______
2, 882
75, 550
72,398
Heating and piping, with sheet
metal . . _______ _____ _____
1, 572
36, 297
34,634
*
Heating, piping, plumbing______ 13,166 251, 075 244,513
Heating, piping, plumbing, with
sheet metal______________ . .
2,122
62, 384
60, 384
Plumbing_______
16,609 141, 334 137, 011
Plumbing with sheet metal. . .
761
6,238
5,894
Insulation____________________
708
26, 509
26, 328
Lathing.. ............ ......... ................
522
9, 417
9, 401
Plastering and lathing..... ................
720
24, 762
24, 735
Plastering... ___________________
5,347
55, 756
55, 638
Ornamental iron. ______ ._ _ ___
622
14, 421
13,655
Painting________________________
10, 046
46,347
43, 732
Painting, paperhanging, and dec­
orating—
39, 973 180, 917 179, 310
Roofing and sheet metal group____ 11, 793 187, 655 180, 925
Roofing.______ _____ . . . .
4, 875
78, 716
78,183
Roofing and sheet m etal.............
3, 046
68, 725
65,760
Sheet metal______ ____________
3,872
40, 214
36, 982
Masonry_____________________ _.
7, 029
97, 339
94, 368
Tile and mantel_______________ .
2,149
48, 944
47, 960
Steel erection and repair
567
80,863
32, 782
Weather stripping............................
419
7, 214
7,205
Glass and glazing------------------------17, 821
17, 616
1, 040
House moving __________________
608
4,016
3,858
Other___ _
....
......... . _
1, 467
70, 072
50, 742

WORK PER­
FORMED OTHER
THAN ON BUILD­
INGS

Value

69.9 2,224,930 915,502 1,312,671
99.8

105,617

2,473

Per­
cent
of all
work
per­
formed
29.0

168

.2

49.2 1,014,736 164,341 1,221,126
23, 902
97.9 984, 978 162, 386
7,770
732 582,069
1.4
3.6
21, 988
1,223 615,155

50,8
2.0
98.6
96.4

92.9 1,104,577 748,688
98.4
31, 503
7,826
98.5
66, 079 64,826
83.3
38, 658
8,748
94.2
141, 676 67,351
99.8
21,898 23,087
87.9
6,213
824
44.2
9,084
888
99.8
10, 310
3,399
12, 824
99.8
4,075
100.0
969
1,851
96.9 330, 243 223,183
95.8
41, 306 30, 552

91,377
301
1, 992
9,343
11,174
69
918
12,055
26
27
1
10, 900
2, 262

4.6
.7
1.5
16.4
5.0
.2
11.5
53.5
.2
.2
(4
)
1.9
3.0

95.5
97.4

24, 576
151,133

10, 032
93, 075

920
3, 081

2.5
1.2

96.8
96.9
94.5
99.3
99.8
99.9
99.8
94.7
94.3

39,771
70, 490
2,967
12, 825
8,429
21, 778
43, 581
10, 523
11, 955

20,473
66,231
2,820
11, 270
972
2,957
11, 979
3,036
31, 690

666
3, 660
311
121
16
27
118
740
2,589

1.1
2.6
5.0
.5
.2
.1
.2
5.1
5.6

99.1
96.4
99.3
95,7
92.0
96.9
98.0
40.6
99.9
98.8
96.1
72.4

46, 870 132,156
79, 602 98,465
21, 869 54,909
36, 746 27,611
20, 987 15,945
76, 717 17,596
40, 627
6, 823
2, 622
30,160
2, 048
1,550
9, 647
7, 786
85
3, 773
40, 273
9,955

1, 263
3, 991
319
892
2,780
2,782
548
13, 933
9
205
112
18,117

.7
2.1
.4
1.3
6.9
2.9
1.1
17.2
.1
1.2
2.8
25.9

1Includes value of work performed, amounting to $50,422,000, not specified as on buildings or other than on
buildings, not shown separately or elsewhere included.
2 Includes value of work performed, amounting to $16,269,000, not specified as new construction or repairs, not
shown separately.
3 Air conditioning with or without heating, piping, plumbing, or sheet metal.
* Less than, one-tenth of 1 percent.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction.




786
No. 8 8 8 . —

CO N ST R U C TIO N A N D H O U S IN G

C o n s t r u c t io n — S u m m a r y fo r E s t a b l is h m e n t s R e p o r t in g B u s in e s s
of $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 or M o r e , b y S t a t e s : 1929 a n d 1939

[1929 and 1939 comparisons must "be limited to establishments reporting business of $25,000 or more as the 1929
census covered only that size group. That size group in 1939 accounted for 77 percent of total value of work
performed by all contractors and builders regardless of size. Geographic distribution is based on office address
of reporting establishment, not location of construction project]

KIND OF CONTRACTORS,
DIVISION, AND STATE

NUMBER
OF ESTAB­
LISHM
ENTS

1929
U n i t e d S t a t e s _______

1939

WORK PERFORMED
Value (1,000
dollars)
1929

1939

30,597 30,912 4,794,771 3,479,671

Builders and building
contractors__________ 10, 881 12,170 1,547,726 1,083,548
Highway and heavy
4, 635 4,244 1, 429,144 1,214,451
contractors. . . . _
Special trade contractors.. 15, 081 14, 498 1,817,901 1,181, 672
N e w E n g l a n d ________

Maine____________
New Hampshire___
Vermont................
Massachusetts_____
Rhode Island______
Connecticut...........
M id d le A tla n tic .

New York................
New Jersey.............
Pennsylvania.
E a st N o r th C en tra l

_ _

Ohio................ ........
Indiana____ ______
Illinois—...................
Michigan______ ...
Wisconsin_________
W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l _____

Minnesota
Iowa______________
Missouri______ . . .
North Dakota_____
South Dakota___
Nebraska.................
Kansas............... _
S o u t h A t l a n t i c ___________

Delaware .
Maryland_________
District of Columbia .
Virginia.. . _____
West Virginia . . .
North Carolina____
South Carolina____
Georgia........... ......
Florida. ________
E a s t S o u t h C e n t r a l.. .

Kentucky___
Tennessee................
Alabama___ . .
Mississippi.
W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l___

Arkansas..................
Louisiana____
_
Oklahoma...............
Texas................ ......
M o u n t a i n ...............................

Montana.................
Idaho.......................
Wyoming................
Colorado................
New Mexico______
Arizona........ ..........
Utah_____________
Nevada........... ........
P a c i f i c ________

__ . . .

Washington_______
Oregon.....................
California.............

2,780
142
113
61
1, 434
226
804
8,546
4, 372
1,483
2, 691
7,934
2, 043
746
2, 497
1, 501
1,147
2,490
561
486
759
81
70
243
290
2,184
91
407
253
337
169
293
116
230
288
936
330
314
197
95
1,609
118
178
312
1,001
709
119
44
40
211
41
3 102
129
20
3,409
404
249
2, 756

370,192
2,218
118
11, 593
9,135
87
5,612
53
229, 778
1,131
25,290
199
88,784
630
6,949 1, 608, 972
938, 099
3,943
235,061
950
435,812
2,-056
6,927 1, 224, 664
310,519
1,817
86, 760
649
454, 524
2, 221
252,993
1, 380
119,868
860
2,790
367,544
840
88,111
68, 660
494
120, 296
863
7,428
68
70
7, 591
216
40, 314
239
35,144
3,626
338,238
134
14,789
82,030
577
39,846
437
41,682
631
20,053
178
492
47, 800
14,833
166
46,490
395
616
30,715
137,100
1,052
341
34,321
53,065
363
38,841
240
108
10,873
1,950
256,850
14,557
86
28,599
348
49, 212
272
1,244
164,482
934
74,202
138
10,208
6,268
71
67
2,765
23,040
227
5,744
83
39,312
131
12,899
155
2,956
62
417,009
4,466
429
55,263
287
26,315
3, 750
335,431

222,693
8, 448
6, 232
3,488
122,113
17,934
64,478
941, 998
556, 380
106,335
279, 283
716, 327
188, 836
68,044
256, 281
134, 765
68, 401
316,734
92, 446
58, 555
95,657
7,331
7,804
29, 506
25, 435
410,081
10,468
60,802
49,430
59,322
20,501
70, 207
23, 588
58,317
57,446
128,626
36, 229
49,669
29,970
12, 758
246,343
10,095
46,843
38,974
150,431
104,384
12, 926
9,976
6, 424
30, 370
8,765
11, 278
19,235
5,410
392,485
66,994
28,479
297,012

PAY ROLL
U,000 DOLLARS)1
Per­
cent
change

1929

1939

MATERIALS USED
AND EQUIPMENT
INSTALLED
(1,000 DOLLARS)
1929

-27.4 1,769,613 1,144,862 2,055,598 1,625,344
-30.0

626,406

367,314

674,766

557, 796

-15.0
-35.0

491,900
651, 307

377,177
400, 371

536,524
844, 308

492, 908
574, 640

-39.8
-27.1
-31.8
-37.8
-46.9
-29,1
-27.4
-41.5
-40.7
-54.8
-35,9
-41.5
-39.2
-21.6
-43.6
-46.7
-42,9
-13.8
4.9
-14.7
-20.5
-1 .3
2.8
-26.8
-27.6
21.2
-29.2
-25.9
24.1
42.3
2.2
46.9
59.0
25.4
87.0
-6 .2
5.6
-6 .4
-22.8
17.3
-4 .1
-30.7
63.8
-20.8
-8 .5
40.7
26.6
59.2
(3
)
31.8
52.6
21.1
49.1
(2
)
-5 .9
21.2
8.2
-11.5

152,738
5,175
3,512
2,106
94, 720
10,318
36, 907
635,410
387, 289
80, 440
167, 681
451, 229
109, 901
30, 878
181,376
88,122
40,952
125,037
31,032
21, 685
44,903
2,114
2,238
12, 323
10,742
116,591
4, 944
28,124
16, 327
14, 900
7, 244
14, 974
4, 682
14, 086
11,310
44,563
11,821
16,033
13, 224
3,485
82,599
4,433
9, 334
15,630
53, 202
24,575
3, 268
2,406
949
7,513
1,649
3 2, 983
4, 753
879
136,871
19,353
9,377
108,141

79,849
3,056
2,182
1,127
44, 534
6, 257
22, 693
332,068
209, 296
35,984
86, 788
241,506
60,301
22,072
94,161
42, 277
22,695
94,945
27, 507
16, 522
31, 439
2, 068
2, 082
7, 951
7, 376
126,615
3, 847
20, 773
17, 847
17, 582
6, 395
20, 359
6, 810
16,128
16,874
37, 269
10, 526
14, 773
8, 556
3, 414
69,278
2, 784
13, 337
11, 488
41,669
32,127
4,121
3, 369
1,909
9, 368
2, 616
3, 590
5, 643
1, 511
131,205
23,178
9,531
98,496

144,376
4,185
4,091
2,611
'88, 448
9,958
35,083
658,851
363, 751
110,025
185, 075
542,728
144, 722
40,614
186, 280
115,431
55,681
160,143
35, 259
30,042
52, 422
3,557
2,958
18,631
17, 274
152,130
6,702
33,390
15, 501
19, 604
7, 946
24,767
8,161
23,624
12,435
62,135
13,872
23,706
19,380
5,177
118,364
7,156
11, 733
22, 225
77,250
29,218
4,551
1,168
984
10,009
2,030
34,404
4,717
790
187,653
25,616
10, 915'
151,122

99, 613
3, 508
2, 815
1, 641
55,167
7, 983
28, 499
436,164
242,853
48, 593
144, 718
340,980
95, 771
32, 971
110, 227
69, 932
32,079
150, 217
44, 174
29, 792
43, 562
3,165
3,125
14,067
12, 332
203, 664
4,832
29, 441
23, 289
30, 960
7,974
35, 435
12,116
30,457
29,160
61,658
17,945
20,719
16, 467
6, 527
119, 791
4,538
21,999
19, 755
73,499
43,754
5, 675
3, 298
2, 548
13,062
3,934
4,839
8, 333
2,065
169,503
22,999
12, 531
133,973

1 See note 1, table 885.
2 Not comparable due to undercoverage in 1929.
3 Revised. Revision not carried to totals.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IV, Construction.




1939

787

P U B L IC H O U S IN G
N o . 8 8 9 . — P u b l ic H

o u s in g —

N u m b e r o f D w e l l in g U n it s C o m p l e t e d
O c c u p a n c y : 1935 t o 1946

for

[Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority]
LOW-RENT HOUSING
A ll p u b lic
h o usin g

YEAR

T o ta l

U . S.
H o u sin g
A ct

T o t a l_________ _______ 1, 108,483

134,388

1935
.............. ...................
1936...........................................
1937.......................................... ..
1 9 38 . ______________________
1939....................................... — 1940 ___________ ____________

1,171
1,0 0 9
8,2 5 5
16, 586
5,5 8 8
34 ,4 2 3

1,171
1,0 09
8, 255
16, 586
5, 588
33 ,798

107,367

135,326
166, 565
405, 844
162, 464
39,601
131, 651

55, 455
10, 591

102

1,833

1,8 33

27 ,021

55, 455
10, 591

102

A ll other i

L o w -re n t
h ousin g
in w ar
use 2

T o ta l

B u ilt for
w ar use

845,358

784,817

60,541

73 ,473
131, 390
382,047
159, 486
35, 434
2,9 87

6,3 9 8
24, 584
23, 695
2, 978
2,261

5,5 8 8
33 ,798

1 9 4 1 ....................... ...................
1942
.
_________________
1943 ________________________
............
1944
1945
_________
_________________________

WAR HOUSING
V e te ra n s'
reuse
h ou sin g

3 128,737

1,1 71
1, 009
8, 255
16, 586
625
79,871
155, 974
405, 742
162,464
37 ,695
2, 987

1946

625

1,906
126, 831

i Includes PW A low-rent, Subsistence Homestead and Greentown projects.
>Units financed under U. S. Housing Act and its amendment.
3 Includes 37,327 units financed by local bodies.
Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority.
N o.

8 9 0 . — A ll
and

A c t iv e P u b l ic W a r H o u s in g — N u m b e r of D w e l l in g
E s t im a t e d D e v e l o p m e n t C o s t , a s o f D e c . 31, 1946

U n it s

[Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority]

AGENCY AND TYPE O CONSTRUCTION
F

Estimated
develop­
ment cost
($1,000)

A l l t y p e s __________________________

Federal Public Housing Authority h
Permanent___________________
Demountable_________________
Temporary___________________
Converted____________________
Trailer_______________________
Portable shelter unit__...............
Trailer p a r k ____________ ____ _
Other agencies 2_____ _____
Permanent___________
Demountable_________
Temporary__________ 1
Converted, total______
HOLC conversions.
Other conversions-.
Trailer_______________

ACCOM ODATION (NUMBER OF UNITS)
M
Total

Family

Dormitory

1,712,573

530,822

463,178

67,644

1, 383,961
433, 602
314, 702
606, 956
1, 245
21, 004
5, 782
670

388, 543
99, 691
67,813
205, 228
1,584
11,075
2, 702
450

369,083
99, 510
67,813
187, 329
439
10, 840
2, 702
450

19, 460
181

328,612
155,007
10,920
85,350
76,383
75,776
607
952

142,279
31,691
2,320
63,089
44,640
43,713
927
539

94,095
29,067
2,320
18,183
44,006
43, 713
293
519

48,184

17, 899
1,145
235

44, 906
634
634
20

i Includes Public Buildings Administration and Tennessee Valley Administration acting as agent for Federal
Public Housing Authority.
a Includes War and Navy Departments, U. S. Maritime Commission, Office of Defense Plants, Tennessee Valley
Authority, and Home Owners' Loan Corporation.
Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority.

725543°— 47------ 51




788

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

N o . 8 9 1 . — A l l A c t iv e P u b l ic H o u s in g — N u m b e r of D w e l l in g U n it s a n d
E s t im a t e d D e v e l o p m e n t C o st , b y S t a t e or O t h e r A r e a , a s o f D e c . 31, 1946
[Covers programs administered by National Housing Agency or Federal Public Housing Authority]1

TOTAL

LOW-RENT HOUSING

WAR HOUSING

•

VETERANS’ REUSE
HOUSING

STATE OR OTHER AREA
Cost
($1,000)

No. of
units

Cost
($1,000)

No. of
units

Cost
($1,000)

No. of
units

Cost
($1,000)

198,388 1,712,573

No. of
units

3,128,596

986,313

995,834

530,822

420,189

i 257, 103

Alabama........................
Arizona. _ .. ___________
Arkansas_______________
California_______________
Colorado_______________
Connecticut____________
Delaware... __________
Dist. of Columbia.............
Florida_________________
Georgia_____ . . ______

72, 693
27, 772
16, 001
380, 578
12, 854
87, 153
8,598
62, 822
64, 309
74, 044

22,037
10, 982
9,834
149, 703
5, 704
21, 846
2, 831
17, 090
24, 365
25, 859

25, 575
3,177
3,315
40, 583
3, 354
30, 854
2, 060
18, 922
25, 536
42,378

5, 230
954
864
9,534
770
6, 232
380
3, 447
7,134
10, 852

41, 373
21, 624
11, 283
306, 043
3,419
51, 786
6,085
39, 849
35, 080
26, 741

11,717
8,408
3, 792
118, 029
1,639
12, 465
2, 015
11,339
11, 802
11, 275

5, 745
2,971
1,403
33, 952
6, 081
4,513
453
4,051
3, 693
4,925

5, 090
1, 620
5,178
22,140
3, 295
3, 149
436
2,304
5, 429
3, 732

Idaho.
_____ _________
Illinois........ ......................
Indiana.. . . . . .. ____
Iowa..
. . . _______ _

4,270
29, 237
18, 936
9,312
13, 346
10, 234
16, 975
3,657
24, 987
19, 802

362
75, 369
14, 212
116

84
13, 361
3,264
50

Kentucky..
. .
Louisiana___ _______ _
Maine
M aryland... __________
Massachusetts

9, 446
118,911
63, 024
17, 518
40, 172
35, 265
47, 125
13, 117
109, 679
79, 597

22, 654
29, 997

4, 353
5,804

44, 038
48, 028

6,138
8, 333

4, 976
21, 305
35,311
5, 489
35, 962
6, 468
9, 175
12, 055
63,151
14, 046

1,665
5, 846
6, 597
1,620
9, 580
2, 880
4, 111
2, 512
17, 385
3, 740

4, 108
22, 237
13, 501
11, 913
4, 210
6, 143
7, 953
1, 062
2,490
17, 523

2, 521
10, 030
9, 075
7, 642
3, 766
3, 001
7,060
1,145
1, 464
7,729

Michigan...
______ ..
Minnesota..
. ____ _
Mississippi
Missouri ________ . ..
Montana............... . . ..
Nebraska...
_
. . .
Nevada... .
________
New Hampshire________
New Jersey. _____ _____
New Mexico

142, 929
14, 287
27, 578
27, 432
8, 801
17, 980
11, 388
8,310
97, 709
6, 791

37, 402
4,997
11, 755
9,164
3, 769
6, 722
3,956
2,199
21, 918
5,349

43,931
4, 572
6,183
7, 979
2,452
5,739

7, 711
592
1, 793
1, 567
533
1,078

52, 750

9, 225

82,104
185
16, 881
8,335
2,469
9,064
10, 539
6, 451
25, 218
5, 855

23, 229
106
5, 890
2, 343
1, 387
3, 256
3,416
1, 483
7, 026
2,996

16, 894
9,530
4, 514
11,118
3, 880
3,177
849
1,859
19,741
936

6, 462
4, 299
4, 072
5, 254
1, 849
2,388
540
716
5, 667
2, 353

New York_______ __ . . .
North Carolina_________
North Dakota
Ohio___________________
Oklahoma___ . .. _____
Oregon_________________
Pennsylvania___________
Rhode Island . ________
South Carolina. .
. .
South Dakota
_____

205, 665
43, 293
2, 382
187, 559
16, 823
68, 900
197, 952
15, 828
35, 337
6, 543

60,616
14,381
I, 433
49, 445
11,219
22, 364
46, 869
4,448
11,134
2, 787

104,115
10, 447

18, 823
2,857

39, 663
26, 280

12, 149
7, 792

91, 431
2, 501
2, 271
76, 614
9,186
8, 799

16,187
434
600
13, 971
1, 928
2,018

71, 554
6, 837
60, 923
100, 558
6, 111
23, 254
4,161

21, 718
3, 254
18, 067
25, 487
1, 662
6, 402
1, 832

61, 887
6,566
2,382
24, 574
7, 485
5, 706
20, 780
531
3,284
2, 382

29, 644
3, 732
1, 433
11, 540
7, 531
3, 697
7, 411
858
2, 714
955

Tennessee___ ________ .
Texas.._____ ___________
Utah____ _____ _________
Vermont . .
Virginia.. .................
Washington.................... .
West Virginia_ . . . _
_
Wisconsin___________ .
Wyoming

51, 368
135, 595
33,179
2, 635
163, 632
150, 428
16,618
26, 079
5, 326

16, 024
57, 945
15,185
1,115
39, 238
45,899
4, 823
10, 483
2,819

33, 289
43, 285

7,001
10, 773

7, 888
13,966
8,446
15,646

1, 822
3, 290
1, 746
1, 536

11, 513
73, 598
29, 784
1, 573
149, 697
130,300
4, 588
7, 256
3, 272

3,933
29, 285
13, 025
399
33, 273
35, 718
1,000
2, 260
1,138

6, 566
18, 712
3, 395
1, 062
6, 047
6,162
3, 584
3,177
2,054

5, 090
17, 887
2,160
716
4,143
6, 891
2, 077
6, 687
I, 681

Alaska..
. .. . .
American Samoa
Cuba
Hawaii.______ __________
Panama Canal Zone
Puerto Rico____________
Virgin Islands
______

7, 851
19
700
21, 429
9, 409
19.684
479

1,405
6
200
7,861
2, 782
7,418
176

6, 938
19
700
18, 548
9, 409
7, 466
249

1,237
6
200
6, 960
2, 782
1, 644
50

913

168

1, 273

540

242

142

T o t a l . . . ______ __________

1,608

361

11,976
230

5,632
126

1Includes 79,344 units financed by local bodies; development cost not available.
Source: National Housing Agency, Federal Public Housing Authority.




789

URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G

N o. 8 9 2 . — D w ellin g U n it s , U rban and R u r a l - O ccupancy , T e n ur e and C olor
—
of O ccupan ts : 1940
NUMBER
O
CCU
PANCY, AND TENURE
AND COLOR OF O PAN
CCU TS

Ruralnon­
farm

Urban

Total

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Ruralfarm

Total

Urban

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

OCCU
PANCY
All

37,325,470

21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281

100.0

57.9

21.6

20.5

_________________ 34,854,532

20,596, 500 7,151,473 7,106, 559

100.0

59,1

20.5

20.4

d w e l l i n g u n i t s ...........

Occupied.

Vacant, for sale or rent _ _ __ 1, 864, 383
Ordinary .............................. 1, 475, 374
Seasonal_________________
341, 831
Not reporting. ___ ____ .
47,178

918, 297
826, 243
65, 074
26, 980

510, 676
275, 940
224, 670
10, 066

435,410
373,191
52, 087
10,132

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

49.3
56.0
19.0
57.2

27.4
18.7
65.7
21.3

23.4
25.3
15.2
21.5

Vacant, not for sale or r e n t ___
Held for absent household..
Ord in a ry____ _______
Seasonal_____________
Occupied by nonresident
household. ___________
Ordinary_____________
Seasonal . __________

606, 555
500.913
164,516
336, 397

101, 555
69, 599
45, 203
24, 396

404, 688
346, 556
67, 044
279, 512

100, 312
84, 758
52, 269
32, 489

100.0
100. 0
100.0
100.0

16.7
13.9
27.5
7.3

66.7
69.2
40.8
83.1

16.5
16.9
31.8
9.7

105, 642
44, 276
61, 366

31, 956
21, 967
9, 989

58,132
13, 474
44, 658

15,554
8, 835
6,719

100.0
100.0
100.0

30.2
49.6
16.3

55.0
30.4
72.8

14.7
20.0
10.9

34,854,532
Owner____ _____ . _ 15,195, 763
Tenant
_______ . . . 19, 658, 769

20,596,500 7,151,473 7,106, 559
7, 714, 960 3, 698, 076 3, 782, 727
12, 881, 540 3, 453, 397 3, 323, 832

100.0
100.0
100.0

59.1
50.8
65. 5

29.5
24.3
17.6

29.4
24.9
16.9

Occupied by white house­
hold___________________ 31.561,126
Owner_______________ 14,418,092
Tenant____ _____ . . 17,143, 034

18, 868, 480 6, 590, 687 6,101, 959
7, 372, 835 3,494, 220 3, 551,037
11, 495, 645 3, 096, 467 2, 550, 922

100.0
100.0
100. 0

59.8
51.1
67.1

20.9
24.2
18.1

19.3
24.6
14.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

52.5
44.0
55.1

17.0
26.2
14.2

30. 5
29.8
30.7

TENURE AND COLOR
O c c u p i e d d w e l li n g u n i t s ________

O ccu p ied b y non w hite
household______________ 3, 293, 406
777, 671
Owner. _____________
Tenant. . . . . . .. . 2, 515, 735

1, 728, 020
342,125
1, 385,895

560, 786 1, 004. 600
203. 856
231, 690
356, 930
772,910

Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en su s; S ixteen th C en su s R e p o rt, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P art 1.

N o . 8 9 3 . — O c c u p ie d D

w e l l in g

U n it s

or

F a m i l i e s — T e n u r e : 1890

to

1940

[1940 figures based on occupied dwelling units; not strictly comparable with data for private families, but differ­
ences are negligible. Figures for 1900 and 1930 represent private families only; those for 1890, 1910, and 1920
include small number of quasi-family groups]1

AREA AND YEAR

TENANT

Occupied
dwelling
units or
families

Reporting
tenure

OWNER

12, 690,152
15, 963, 965
20, 255, 555
24, 351, 676
29,904 663
34, 854,532

12, 690,152
15, 428, 987
19, 781, 606
23, 810, 558
29,321,891
34, 854,532

6,066,417
7, 205, 212
9, 083, 711
10, 866,960
14, 002, 074
15,195, 763

47.8
46.7
45.9
45.6
47.8
43.6

6, 623, 735
8, 223, 775
10, 697, 895
12, 943, 598
15, 319, 817
19, 658, 769

52.2
53.3
54.1
54.4
52.2
56.4

17, 372, 524
20, 596,500

17,113, 913
20, 596,500

7, 432, 554
7, 714, 960

43.4
37.5

9, 681, 359
12, 881, 540

56.6
62.5

5,927,502
7,151, 473

5,803,159
7,151, 473

3,117, 418
3, 698, 076

53.7
51.7

2, 685, 741
3, 453, 397

46.3
48-3

6, 604, 637
7, 106, 559

6, 404, 819
7,106, 559

3, 452,102
3, 782, 727

53.9
53.2

2, 952, 717
3, 323, 832

46.1
46.8

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

U n it e d S t a t e s :

1890 i___________________________
1900__________ ________ _____ . . .
1910________________________
1920______________________
1930_____________________________
1940 U. - ..........................................
U rban :
1930_____________________________
1940_____________________________
R u r a l-n o n fa r m :
1930___________ ____ ____________
1940_____________________________
R u r a l-fa r m :

1930_____________________________
1940_____________________________

1 In c lu d es estim a ted d ata for those of u n k n ow n

tenure.

S ource: D e p a rtm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en sus; Sixteen th C en su s R e p orts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P art 1




790

C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

N o . 8 9 4 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R ural — T otal and O ccupied , b y St a t e s :
1940
O PIED DW
CCU
ELLING UNITS

all dwelling units

DIVISION AND STATE
Total
U n ite d S t a t e s .

37,325,470

Urban

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

Total

21,616,352 8,066,837 7,642,281 34,854,532

Urban

Ruralnonfarm

20,596,500 7,151,473

Ruralfarm
7,106,559

1,762,742
94, 787
79,549
33, 746
1,059, 441
181,143
314, 076

526,411
120, 424
59, 260
44,036
135, 579
19,407
147, 705

149,176
45, 448
19, 235
28, 580
26, 232
2, 919
26, 762

2,201,421
218, 968
232, 936
92, 435
1,120, 694
187, 706
448, 682

1,674,259
88, 406
75,355
32, 465
1,002, 433
171, 236
304, 364

395,506
90, 186
41, 550
35,164
94, 541
13,860
120, 205

131, 656
40, 376
16, 031
24, 806
23, 720
2, 610
24,113

M i d d le A tla n tic ...........
N e w Y o r k ________
N e w J erse y ----------P e n n s y lv a n ia ____

7,874,403
4, 032, 460
1, 223, 887
2, 618, 056

6,005,483 1,407,247
3, 279, 539
547, 515
961, 347
226, 514
1, 764, 597
633, 218

461,673
205, 406
36, 026
220, 241

7,277,897
3, 662,113
1.100, 260
2, 515, 524

5,666,299 1,186,295
3, 055, 529
423, 279
899, 637 , 167,675
1, 711,133
595,341

425,303
183, 305
32, 948
209, 050

E a s t N o r th C e n tr a l. _
O h i o ........... ...............
I n d ia n a ___________
I l i i n o i s . - . .............. ..
M ic h ig a n _________
W is c o n s in ________

7,681,568
1,977, 693
1,005, 952
2, 280, 826
1, 519, 378
897, 719

5,010,041 1,455,338 1,216,189
1, 331, 713
365, 025
280,955
555,147
228, 338
222,467
333, 505
1, 687,563
259, 758
958, 532
322, 921
237, 925
215, 084
477,086
205, 549

7,275,239
1,897, 796
961,498
2,192, 724
1, 396, 014
827, 207

4,853,482 1,269,920
1,291,248
338,164
541,073
208,010
1, 633, 017
310, 446
924, 913
252, 211
463, 231
161,089

1,151,837
268, 384
212,415
249, 261
218, 890
202, 887

W e s t N o r th C e n tr a l..
M in n e s o ta ________
Io w a _______________
M is s o u r i__________
N o r th D a k o t a ____
S o u th D a k o ta ____
N e b r a s k a _________
K a n s a s ____________

3,915,903
773, 042
726, 654
1,140, 493
162,881
179, 744
387,368
545,721

1,793,744
394,693
320,989
609, 286
35,118
45, 281
153, 358
235, 019

880,659 1,241,500
159, 769
218, 580
168,924
236, 741
219, 366
311,841
49,063
78. 700
53,087
81,376
94,515
139,495
135,935
174,767

3,688,149
728, 359
701, 824
1, 068,642
152, 043
165,428
360,744
511,109

1,717,276
383, 336
312, 393
573,347
34, 069
43,558
146, 259
224,314

1, 155,579
209, 334
228, 354
290,788
70, 950
72, 322
125,095
158, 736

S o u th A tla n tic ________
D e la w a r e _________
M a r y la n d _________
D is t . of C o lu m b ia .
V irg in ia ___________
W e s t V ir g in ia ____
N o r th C a r o lin a ...
S o u th C a r o lin a ...
G e o rg ia ...................
F lo rid a ....................

4, 547,316
75,567
500,156
185,128
659, 787
459, 725
820, 888
458,899
796,715
590,451

1,923, 265 1, 266,878 1,357,173
38,181
25, 029
12,357
297, 243
59,179
143, 734
185,128
252,179
184,768
222,840
144,152
199,660
115,913
246, 060
227, 681
347,147
126, 503
199, 974
132, 422
296, 325
179, 371
321, 019
337, 494
174,213
78, 744

4,278, 771
70, 541
465, 683
173, 445
627, 532
444,815
789,659
434, 968
752, 241
519, 887

1,828,329 1,179,744
37, 070
21, 830
286, 505
124,112
173, 445
244,105
174,219
140, 556
192, 771
239,917
217, 703
123, 503
126,119
288, 818
170, 595
294, 410
152,395

E a s t S o u th C e n tra l.
K e n t u c k y _______
T en n essee.............
A la b a m a ________
M is s is s ip p i______

2, 736,525
729, 206
742,030
708,043
557, 246

887, 147
247, 957
283, 649
232, 437
123, 104

609,173 1,240,205
187,475
293,774
300, 344
158,037
311,075
164,531
335,012
99,130

2,622,203
698, 538
714, 894
673, 815
534, 956

862,008
238,283
276, 056
227, 309
120, 360

585,233
179, 890
152, 197
157, 226
95, 920

1,174, 962
280, 365
286, 641
289, 280
318, 676

W e s t S o u th C e n tr a l
A rk a n s a s ________
L o u is ia n a _______
O k la h o m a _______
T e x a s ____________

3,592,215
520, 613
619, 233
647, 485
1,804,884

1,514,410
127, 751
271, 064
269, 613
845,982

788,720 1,289,085
116,225
276,637
143, 392
204,777
145, 864
232,008
575, 663
383,239

3,377,230
495,825
592,528
610, 481
1,678, 396

1,443,835
123, 528
262, 927
254,779
802,601

747,601
111, 636
136, 615
139, 605
359,745

1,185,794
260,661
192, 986
216,097
516,050

M o u n t a in ____________
M o n ta n a ...............
Id a h o ____________
W y o m in g ________
C o lo ra d o _________
N e w M e x ic o ____
A r iz o n a ..................
U t a h _____ ________
N e v a d a ..................

1,238,588
177,443
152,835
76,868
354,660
145,642
147,079
147,291
36, 770

533,588
67, 221
52, 975
29, 024
182, 794
49, 527
52, 878
85, 262
13, 907

393,861
56,301
45, 934
25,365
96,208
50,166
62,038
39,763
18,086

311,139
53, 921
53, 926
22, 479
75, 658
45, 949
32,163
22,266
4, 777

1,120,450
159, 963
141, 727
69,374
316, 000
129,475
131,133
139, 487
33, 291

507, 692
64,148
50,774
27,332
174,759
46,713
48,924
81, 758
13,284

343,590
49,737
41,235
22, 842
77,956
43,097
55, 813
37,115
15,795

269,168
46,078
49, 718
19,200
63, 285
39, 665
26, 396
20, 614
4, 212

P a cific.............................
W a s h in g to n _____
O regon ___________
C a lifornia..............

3,300,623
590, 439
369,811
2, 340,373

2,185,932
322,164
184, 069
1,679, 699

738,550
165, 746
104, 744
468,060

376,141
102, 529
80, 998
192, 614

3,013,172
537, 337
337, 492
2,138,343

2,043,320
302,208
172,560
1, 568,552

628,290
141,673
92,667
393, 950

341,562
93, 456
72, 266
175,841

815,294
135, 689
161, 077
204, 507
47, 024
49, 548
89,390
128,059

0
0

2,438,329
260,659
158, 044
106, 362
1, 221, 252
203, 469
488, 543

§

N e w E n g la n d ............
M a in e ____________
N e w H a m p sh ire .
V e r m o n t-------------M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...
R h o d e I s la n d ____
C o n n e c tic u t______

11,641
55,066

209, 208
111,488
332, 039
185, 346
292, 828
73, 082

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II,
Part 1.




791

URBAN AND RURAL HOUSING

No. 8 9 5 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R ural — O ccupancy and T e n u r e , b y
A verage and M ed ian M onth ly R e n t : 1940
[For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent includes land; for farm units, farm land is excluded. Monthly
rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units. Monthly
rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported valuel

AREA AND SUBJECT

All dwell­
ing units

Owner
occupied

Vacant,
not for
sale or
rent

Vacant,
for sale
or rent

Tenant
occupied

REPORTING MONTHLY RENT
35,938,118

14,403,635

19,223,611

1,749,702

561,170

Urban and rural-nonfarm _____ _________ ______ __ 29,129,996
21,239,794
Urban_________________________________
Rural-nonfarm______________________ ________ ______ 7,890,202
Rural-farm---------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -- 6, 808,122

11,129, 428
7,488, 676
3,640, 752
3, 274, 207

16,177,770
12, 790, 473
3,387,297
3,045,841

1,350, 647
867, 613
483, 034
399,055

472,151
93,032
379,119
89, 019

T o t a l __________________________________ _________ ____________

AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT
T o t a l .................................. ........................................................................

$24.15

$27.47

$21.17

$26.55

$33.30

Urban and rural-nonfarm_______ _______ ____________
Urban_____________ . . . .
..............
Rural-nonfarm__________________________________________
Rural-farm--------------------------------------------------------------------- -------

27.45
30.83
18.35
10.00

31,52
36. 69
20.88
13.69

23.95
27.01
12.36
6.45

32.60
34. 83
28. 59
6.09

37.09
47.24
34.59
13.22

$20.09

$23.17

$18.22

$18.59

$21.52

23.73
27.31
13.20
5.97

27. 45
32. 59
16.21
9,78

21.41
24.60
10.08
4,72

24. 60
27. 98
17.19
3. 84

24.25
32.28
22. 57
6.29

MEDIAN MONTHLY RENT 1
T o t a l _______________

______________________________________

Urban and rural-nonfarm... ___________ , . . . _
Urban _____ _______ _ _ . . _________ ______
Rural-nonfarm... . .
.
.. .
Rural-farm...................................................... ..

1For definition of median, see headnote, table 900.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports. Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.

No. 8 9 6 . —

D w e l l in g U n i t s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — E s t im a t e d
R e n t a n d E s t im a t e d T o t a l V a l u e : 1940

T otal

M

onth ly

[For urban and rural-nonfarm units, monthly rent and value include land; for farm units, farm land is excluded.
Monthly rental data include contract rent of tenant-occupied nonfarm units and estimated rent of other units.
Monthly rent of owner-occupied rural-farm units is an estimate based on 1 percent of reported value. Value
of owner-occupied units represents the owners’ estimate of the value. For tenant-occupied and vacant units
value was estimated as 100 times the monthly rent. Value or rent of units for which these data were not reported
was estimated by assuming that the average value or rent of such units was the same as' the value or rent of
reporting units in the corresponding tenure and occupancy group of the urban and rural areas of each region]
[I n t h o u s a n d s ]

SUBJECT AND OCCU
PANCY STATUS

Total

Urban

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

E s t i m a t e d t o t a l m o n t h ly r e n t o f a ll d w e l li n g u n i t s . .

$893,715

$668,362

$148,565

$76, 788

Owner-occupied__________ __________________
Tenant-occupied___ _________ _______________
Vacant, for sale or rent____ _ _ __ __________
Vacant, not for sale or rent____________________

411, 906
412, 287
49, 422
20,101

283,508
347, 984
32, 068
4,802

77, 211
42, 705
14,678
13, 971

51,187
21, 598
2, 676
1,327

E s t i m a t e d t o t a l v a lu e o f a ll d w e l li n g u n i t s ____________

$95,439, 310

$71,110,397

$16,267,971

$8,060,942

46,151, 888
42, 211, 598
5,035,391
2,040, 433

31, 929,917
35, 442, 459
3, 252, 718
485, 302

8,914,115
4, 443,164
1, 493, 318
1,417,373

5,307, 855
2, 325, 975
289, 355
137, 757

Owner-occupied . _
.
...................... . . . .
Tenant-occupied--------------- --------------------------Vacant, for sale or rent ____________________ _
Vacant, not for sale or rent__ .
. . . .

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II; and
Housing, Special Reports, Series H-1943, No. 1.




792

CONSTRUCTION AND H OU SING

No. 8 9 7 . — O w n e r -O ccupied D w ellin g U n it s , U rban and R u ra l , and T e n an t O ccupied U n it s , b y St a t e s : 1940
[For total number of occupied units, see table 894]
OW
NER-OCCUPIED UNITS
Number

TENANTO PIED
CCU
U
NITS

Percent

DIVISION AND STATE
Total

Urban

Rural*
nonfarm

Ruralfarm

Ur­ Rural* Ruralban non­ farm Number
farm

Per­
cent

43.6

37.5

51.7

53.2 19, 658,769

56.4

924,408
125,390
68, 705
51,709
426, 785
70,190
181, 629

592,745
36, 988
30,757
13,198
351,833
61,010
98,959

224,230
54,209
24,374
18,638
55,940
7, 274
63,795

107,433
34,193
13, 574
19,873
19,012
1,906
18,875

42.0
57.3
51.7
55.9
38.1
37.4
40.5

35.4
41.8
40.8
40.7
35.1
35.6
32.5

56.7
60.1
58.7
53.0
59.2
52.5
53.1

81.6
84.7
84.7
80.1
80.2
73.0
78.3

1,277, 013
93,578
64, 231
40,726
693, 909
117,516
267,053

58.0
42.7
48.3
44.1
61.9
62.6
59.5

Middle Atlantic___ 2,700,214
New York_______ 1,111,388
433,878
New Jersey______
Pennsylvania____ 1,154,948

1,746,612
726,860
315,560
704,192

644,251
247,360
95,311
301, 580

309,351
137,168
23,007
149,176

37.1
30.3
39.4
45.9

30.8
23.8
35.1
41.2

54.3
58.4
56.8
50.7

72.7
74.8
69.8
71.4

4,577,683
2, 550, 725
666,382
1,360, 576

62.9
69.7
60.6
54.1

East North Central. 3,565,823 2,033,285
948,354
568,057
Ohio____________
245, 764
510,636
Indiana_________
573,029
Illinois__________
882, 870
438,376
Michigan________
773,755
208,059
Wisconsin_______
450, 208

778,560
200, 880
126,050
185,445
169,355
96, 830

753,978
179,417
138,822
124,396
166,024
145,319

49.0
50.0
53.1
40.3
65.4
54.4

41.9
44.0
45.4
35.1
47.4
44.9

61.3
59.4
60.6
59.7
67.1
60.1

65.5
66.9
65.4
49.9
75.8
71.6

3,709, 416
949,442
450, 862
1,309, 854
622, 259
376,999

51.0
50.0
46.9
59.7
44.6
45.6

West North Central. 1,817,304
402,318
Minnesota______
361,477
Iowa_____ ______
472,950
Missouri________
North Dakota___
75,710
74,388
South Dakota___
169,966
Nebraska..............
260,495
Kansas__________

750,233
184,886
157,732
201,064
13,549
18,259
67,969
106,774

452,932
82,143
94,440
109,856
24, 526
23. 708
46,606
71, 653

614,139
135,289
109,305
162,030
37,635
32.421
55,391
82,068

49.3
55.2
51.5
44.3
49.8
45.0
47.1
51.0

43.7
48.2
50.5
35.1
39.8
41.9
46.5
47.6

55.6
60.5
58.6
53.7
52.2
47.8
52,1
56.0

53.1
64.6
47.9
55.7
53.0
44.8
44.3
51.7

1,870,845
326,041
340,347
595,692
76,333
91,040
190,778
250, 614

50.7
44.8
48.5
55.7
50.2
55.0
52.9
49.0

South Atlantic____ 1,733,705
33,213
Delaware.......... .
220,765
Maryland........... .
51,944
Dist. of Columbia.
306, 688
Virginia_________
194,409
West Virginia___
North Carolina.. .
335,063
133,279
South Carolina...
231,689
Georgia_________
226,655
Florida_________

631,317
15,265
116, 595
51,944
88,362
56, 588
76,758
33,309
76,968
115, 528

491,233
11, 513
71,450

611,155
6,435
32,720

48.1
55.3
59.4

132,332
75,901
165, 518
64,352
93,424
40,473

34.5
41.2
40.7
29.9
36.2
40.3
32.0
27.0
26.6
39.2

41.6
52.7
57.6

85,994
61,920
92, 787
35, 618
61, 297
70,654

40.5
47.1
47.4
29. 9
48.9
43.7
42.4
30.6
30.8
43.6

49.4
32.1
42.6
28,2
35.9
46.4

63.3
68.1
49.8
34,7
31.9
55.4

2,545, 066
37,328
244,918
121,501
320,844
250,406
454,596
301,689
520,552
293,232

59.5
52.9
52.6
70.1
51.1
56.3
57.6
69.4
69.2
56.4

East South Central. 1,055,110
335,350
Kentucky_______
315,182
Tennessee_______
226,460
Alabama________
178,118
Mississippi______

294,486
90,425
92,385
70, 224
41, 452

233,166
74,854
69, 529
51,943
36,840

527,458
170,071
153,268
104,293
99,826

40.2
48.0
44.1
33.6
33.3

34.2
37.9
33.5
30.9
34.4

39.8
41.6
45.7
33.0
38.4

44.9
60.7
53.5
36.1
31.3

1,567,093
363,188
399, 712
447,355
356,838

59.8
52.0
55.9
66.4
66.7

West South Central. 1,394,207
196,916
Arkansas________
218,447
Louisiana_______
261,162
Oklahoma_______
Texas...................
717,682

566,835
47,397
83,491
109,403
326,544

356, 475
47,185
65, 967
65, 746
177, 577

470,897
102,334
68, 989
86,013
213,561

41.3
39.7
36.9
42.8
42.8

39.3
38.4
31.8
42.9
40.7

47.7
42.3
48.3
47.1
49.4

39.7
39.3
35.7
39.8
41.4

1,983,023
298,909
374,081
349,319
960,714

58.7
60.3
63.1
57.2
57.2

Mountain_________
Montana________
Idaho___________
Wyoming........ .
Colorado..............
New Mexico_____
Arizona.......... .....
U ta h ...................
Nevada_________

582,978
83,126
82,078
33,749
146, 455
74,150
62,842
85,225
15,353

233,574
27,627
27,059
12,645
75,062
21,851
19,191
44, 568
5, 571

179,270
26, 652
22,577
9,768
38,902
23,824
26, 867
23, 766
6,914

170,134
28,847
32, 442
11,336
32,491
28,475
16, 784
16,891
2,868

52.0
52.0
57.9
48.6
46.3
57.3
47.9
61.1
46.1

46.0
43.1
53.3
46.3
43.0
46.8
39.2
54.5
41.9

52.2
53.6
54.8
42.8
49.9
55.3
48.1
64.0
43.8

63.2
62.6
65.3
59.0
51.3
71.8
63.6
81.9
68.1

537,472
76,837
59,649
35,625
169,545
55,325
68, 291
54,262
17,938

48.0
48.0
42.1
51.4
53.7
42.7
52.1
38,9
.53.9

Pacific____________ 1,422,014
306,174
Washington_____
Oregon__________
187,044
928, 796
California_______

865,873
152,059
84,211
629, 603

337, 959
85,973
51, 564
200,422

218,182
68,142
51, 269
98, 771

47.2
57.0
55.4
43.4

42.4
50.3
48.8
40-1

53.8
60.7
55.6
50.9

63.9
72.9
70.9
56.2

1,591,158
231,163
150, 448
1, 209,547

52.8
43.0
44.6
56.6

United States.. 15,195,763
New England_____
Maine__________
New Hampshire..
Vermont________
Massachusetts___
Rhode Island____
Connecticut_____

7,714, 960 3,698,076 3,782,727

Total

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.




URBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G
N o.

8 9 8 .— D
T

w e l l in g

e n u r e

,

b y

U n it s , U
C ontract

rban
or

E

R

and

s t im a t e d

u ral

M

-N

on farm

on th ly

R

793

— O ccu
: 1940

pan cy

and

e n t

[M o n t h ly rental data in clu de con tract rent o f ten a n t-occu pied units and estim ated rental value of o w n er-occu p ied
an d vacan t units]
NUMBER
AREA

A N D C O N T RA C T O R E ST I­
M ATED M ONTH LY RENT

A ll d w e ll­
ing units i

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Owner
occupied

Tenant
occupied

V a c a n t,
for sale
or rent

1 1 ,4 1 3 ,0 3 6
1 1 ,1 2 9 ,4 2 8

1 6 ,3 3 4 ,9 3 7
1 6 ,1 7 7 ,7 7 0

1 , 4 2 8 ,9 7 3
1 , 3 5 0 ,6 4 7

8 8 5 ,7 4 1
1 , 9 3 6 ,6 6 1
2, 27 9, 7 9 7
2 , 2 1 7 ,4 6 6
2 , 0 1 3 ,1 9 0
1 ,8 3 9 , 5 4 0
2, 5 2 6 , 1 0 2
1, 3 0 0 , 0 8 0
570, 410
326, 662
16 4, 301
1 1 7 ,8 2 0

65 , 2 4 7
1 3 0 ,3 4 9
1 7 2 ,2 1 7
1 5 7 ,6 2 1
1 4 7 ,1 9 4
1 3 4 ,1 0 1
18 7 , 746
1 2 1 ,0 8 3
7 3 ,4 3 3
57 , 39 5
4 2 ,6 9 0
6 1 ,5 7 1

O w n er
occu ­
pied

Ten­
ant
occu ­
pied

Va­
ca n t,
for sale
or rent

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

5 .5
1 0 .4
1 2 .3
1 2 .0
1 1 .6
1 1 .1
1 6 .1
9 .2
4 .8
3. 2
1 .9
1 .9

5 .6
8 .3
9. 5
9 .7
1 0 .5
1 1 .0
1 7 .2
1 0 .9
6 .6
4. 8
2 .9
2 .9

5 .5
1 2 .0
1 4 .1
1 3 .7
1 2 .4
1 1 .4
1 5 .6
8 .0
3 .5
2 .0
1 .0
.7

4 .8
9 .7
1 2 .8
1 1 .7
1 0 .9
9 .9
1 3 .9
9 .0
5 .4
4 .2
3 .2
4 .6

A ll

d w e ll­
ing
u nits

U R B A N A N D R U R A L -N O N F A R M
2 9 ,6 8 3 ,1 8 9

R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t __________ 2 9 ,1 2 9 ,9 9 6
M o n t h ly rental u n d er $ 5 ______
$ 5 to $ 9 _ _ ........................................... ..
$ 1 0 to $ 1 4 ___________________________
$ 1 5 to $ 1 9 .................... ..............................
$ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ___________________________
$ 2 5 to $ 2 9 ___________________________
$ 3 0 to $ 3 9 . ________________________
$ 4 0 to $ 4 9 ________ ______ ____________
$ 5 0 to $ 5 9
. _____________________
$ 0 0 to $ 7 4 ___________________________
$ 7 5 to $ 9 9 ..................................................
$ 1 0 0 and o v e r . . . _____________
N o t r e p o r tin g ..

................

1 ,5 8 9 , 581
3 ,0 3 5 ,6 7 8
3 , 56 8, 8 2 8
3 ,5 0 6 , 08 9
3 , 38 5, 3 5 7
3 , 24 5 , 6 3 8
4, 6 8 6 , 64 6
2 , 6 7 1 , 60 3
1, 4 0 8 , 79 9
93 6 , 5 8 2
55 3 , 9 4 9
5 4 1 ,2 4 6

6 2 0 , 05 9
9 2 2 ,4 8 5
1, 05 2 , 797
1 , 0 7 5 , 771
1 , 1 7 0 ,1 2 9
1, 2 2 4 , 2 9 0
1, 9 1 9 ,1 5 5
1, 2 1 8 ,5 7 2
7 3 9 ,7 6 3 ;
5 3 3 ,4 8 3
3 2 8 ,2 4 2
3 2 4 ,6 8 2

5 5 3 , 19 3

2 8 3 ,6 0 8

1 5 7 ,1 6 7

78 , 32 6

T o ta l___________ ______________ 2 1 ,6 1 6 ,3 5 2
R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t ____________ 2 1 ,2 3 9 ,7 9 4

7 , 7 1 4 ,9 6 0
7 , 4 8 8 , 676

1 2 ,8 8 1 ,5 4 0
1 2 ,7 9 0 ,4 7 3

9 1 8 ,2 9 7
8 6 7 , 61 3

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

4 0 6 , 01 9
1 , 3 2 1 ,6 7 2
2 , 1 5 5 ,0 9 5
2, 54 2, 78 9
2, 6 8 5 , 58 0
2 , 6 8 5 , 52 6
4, 0 9 8 , 80 5
2 ,3 9 4 , 20 5
1, 23 7 , 61 5
8 1 9 ,9 7 0
47 0 , 0 1 6
4 2 2 , 50 2

1 4 5 ,7 9 8
3 0 7 ,4 1 5
4 7 4 , 361
6 2 8 , 59 5
79 6, 301
9 1 2 , 35 2
1, 5 4 9 , 5 2 6
1 ,0 3 4 , 67 7
6 2 7 ,9 6 8
460, 286
2 8 2 , 35 4
2 6 9 ,0 4 3

247, 50 0
9 6 3 ,1 8 1
1, 57 6, 8 8 6
1, 79 9, 9 8 4
1, 77 4, 4 0 8
1 , 6 6 3 ,8 1 2
2 , 3 8 4 ,3 1 8
1, 2 5 2 , 7 8 4
5 4 6 ,4 1 4
3 1 3 ,4 4 5
155, 8 7 7
111, 8 6 4

1 1 ,3 2 8
4 7 , 07 8
9 6 ,1 1 1
10 5 , 26 1
1 0 5 ,1 1 6
9 8 ,8 7 8
149, 8 6 0
96 , 9 7 2
55 , 91 8
4 0 , 85 4
2 7 , 04 4
3 3 ,1 9 3

1 .9
6 .2
1 0 .1
1 2 .0
12. 6
1 2 .6
1 9 .3
1 1 .3
5 .8
3 .9
2 .2
2 .0

1 .9
4 .1
6 .3
8 .4
1 0 .6
1 2 .2
2 0 .7
1 3 .8
8 .4
6 .1
3 .8
3 .6

1 .9
7 .5
1 2 .3
1 4 .1
1 3 .9
1 3 .0
1 8 .6
9 .8
4 .3
2 .5
1 .2
.9

1 .3
5 .4
11. 1
12. 1
12. 1
11. 4
1 7 .3

3 7 6 , 55 8

2 2 6 , 28 4

91, 0 6 7

50 , 68 4

T o ta l___________ . _____________
R ep ortin g m o n th ly r e n t . ...............

8 ,0 6 6 ,8 3 7
7 ,8 9 0 ,2 0 2

3 , 6 9 8 ,0 7 6
3 , 6 4 0 ,7 5 2

3 ,4 5 3 ,3 9 7
3 , 3 8 7 ,2 9 7

5 1 0 ,6 7 6
4 8 3 ,0 3 4

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

M o n t h ly rental u nd er $ 5 ______
$ 5 to $ 9 _________ ______ _____________
$1 0 to $ 1 4 ________ ________ ___________
$ 1 5 to $ 1 9 . ...............................................
$ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ________ __________________
$ 2 5 to $ 2 9 ................................ ................
$ 3 0 to $ 3 9 ..................................................
$ 4 0 to $ 4 9 ________________________
$50 to $ 5 9 ___________________________
$ 6 0 to $ 7 4 . ................................................

1 ,1 8 3 , 56 2
1 , 7 1 4 ,0 0 6
1, 4 1 3 , 73 3
963, 300
6 9 9 ,7 7 7
5 6 0 ,1 1 2
5 8 7 , 841
2 7 7 ,3 9 8
1 7 1 ,1 8 4
116, 6 1 2
8 3 ,9 3 3
118, 7 4 4

4 7 4 , 261
6 1 5 ,0 7 0
57 8, 4 3 6
4 4 7 ,1 7 6
3 7 3 ,8 2 8
3 1 1 ,9 3 8
3 6 9 ,6 2 9
18 3, 89 5
1 1 1 , 79 5
7 3 ,1 9 7
4 5 ,8 8 8
5 5 ,6 3 9

6 3 8 , 241
9 7 3 ,4 8 0
7 0 2 ,9 1 1
417, 48 2
238, 782
17 5, 7 2 8
14 1, 7 8 4
47, 296
23, 9 9 6
13, 2 1 7
8, 4 2 4
5, 9 5 6

53 , 91 9
8 3 , 271
7 6 ,1 0 6
5 2 ,3 6 0
42 , 0 7 8
3 5 , 223
3 7 ,8 8 6
2 4 , 111
1 7 ,5 1 5
16, 54 1
1 5 , 64G
28 , 37 8

1 5 .0
2 1 .7
1 7 .9
1 2 .2
8 .9
7 .1
7 .5
3 .5

1 3 .0
1 6 .9
15. 9
1 2 .3
1 0 .3
8 .6
1 0 .2
5 .1
3 .1
2 .0
1 .3
1 .5

1 8 .8
2 8 .7
2 0 .8
1 2 .3
7 .0
5 .2
4 .2
1 .4

1 1 .2
17. 2
15. 8
1 0 .8
8 .7
7 .3
7 .8
5 .0
3 .6
3 .4
3 .2
5 .9

1 7 6 ,6 3 5

5 7 ,3 2 4

6 6 ,1 0 0

2 7 ,6 4 2

URBAN

M o n t h ly ren tal u n d er $ 5 ______
$ 5 to $ 9 _______________ _____________
$ 1 0 to $ 1 4 ___________________________
$1 5 to $ 1 9 ___________________________
$ 2 0 to $ 2 4 ___________________________
$2 5 to $ 2 9 . . . _____________________
$ 3 0 to $ 3 9 ................................ .................
$ 4 0 to $ 4 9 . . _______ _________________
$ 5 0 to $ 5 9 . ..........................................
$ 6 0 to $ 7 4 ..................................................
$7 5 to $ 9 9 __________________________ _
$ 1 0 0 and o v e r . _
........... ...............
N o t rep o rtin g __________

___________

11. 2
6 .4
4. 7
3. 1
3 .8

R U R A L -N O N F A R M

$ 7 5 to $ 9 9 . . . ..................................
$ 1 0 0 a n d o v e r . ___ ____________

N o t reporting

_____________

2.2
1 .5

1.1
1. 5

.7
.4

.2
.2

i Figures in clu d e v acan t units that w ere n ot for sale or rent, n ot sh ow n separately.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II,
Fart 1.




794

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

N o . 8 9 9 .— D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — V a l u e
R e n t a l : 1930 and 1940

U r b a n and
rural-non farm

U rb an

M on th ly

P E R C E N T D IS T R IB U T IO N

Nu m b e r

Y E A E A N D V A L U E OK M O N T H L Y R E N T

or

R u ra i-n o n farm

U r b a n an d
ru ral-n on farm

U rban

R u ralnon­
farm

1930 1

R e p o r tin g v a lu e -------------------------------------------------V a lu e u nd er $1,000________________________
$1,000 to $1,499_____________________________
$1,500 to $1 ,999_____________________________
$2,000 to $2,999_____________________________
$3,000 to $4,999____________________________ _
$5,000 to $7,499_____________________________
$7,500 to $9,999____________________________ _
$10,000 to $14,999___________________________
$15,000 to $19,999___________________________
$ 2 0 ,0 0 0 and o v e r _____________ _
.
. _
N o t rep ortin g v a lu e
......................... _

10 ,54 9 ,9 7 2
10, 294, 068
794, 724
570, 047
531, 277
1,167, 325
2, 343, 769
2, 297, 029
989, 468
906, 557
339, 535
354, 337
255, 904

7 ,4 3 2 ,5 5 4
7, 285, 911
231, 285
232,448
25 7,130
669,458
1, 688, 542
1, 89 8,247
879, 361
810,62 3
306,953
311,864
146, 643

3 ,1 17, 418
3 ,0 0 8 ,1 5 7
563, 439
337, 599
274, 147
497, 867
655, 227
398, 782
11 0,10 7
95, 934
32, 582
42 ,473
109, 261

R e p o rtin g r e n t _____ ______________ - _ _ - _
R e n ta l u nd er $10_____________________ .
$10 to $14____________________________________
$15 to $19____________________________________
$ 2 0 to $29____________________________________
$30 to $4 9________
________________________
$50 to $74____________________________________
$75 to $99____________________________________
$100 to $149_________________________________
$150 to $199_________________________________
$200 a n d o v e r_ ________ __
______________
N o t rep orting rent

12,367, 100
12, 035, 720
1, 563, 952
1, 330, 927
1, 302, 387
2, 545, 208
3 ,1 9 1 ,4 3 5
1, 503, 401
343, 071
163, 292
46, 297
45, 750
331, 380

9 ,6 8 1 ,3 5 9
9, 487, 648
510,114
782, 005
962, 787
2 ,1 78, 212
3, 009, 786
1, 464, 279
334,308
157, 436
44, 613
4 4 ,1 0 8
193, 711

O w n e r - o c c u p i e d u n it s
____ __
R e p o rtin g v a lu e ___________ ___________________
V a lu e under $1,000___
__ _ _ ............_
$1,000 to $1,499_____________________________
$1,500 to $1,999___________ __________________
$2,000 to $2,999_____________________________
$3,000 to $4,999_____________________________
$5,000 to $7,499_____________________________
$7,500 to $9,999 _______ ____________________
$10,000 to $14,999___________________________
$15,000 to $19,999___________________________
$20,000 a n d o v e r ___________________________
N o t rep orting v alu e
- __

11,413 ,03 6
11, 021, 712
1, 769, 679
982, 752
951,194
1, 920, 038
2, 851, 852
1, 601, 543
449, 060
302,194
99 ,147
94, 253
391, 324

T e n a n t - o c c u p i e d u n it s
R e p o rtin g r e n t,.. . . . . . .
.
. __________
R e n ta l u nd er $1 0 __________________________
$10 to $14____________________________________
$15 to $19___.._______________________________
$20 to $29____________________________________
$30 to $49___________________ _______________
$50 to $74____________________________________
$75 to $99____________________________________
$100 to $149_________________________________
$150 to $ 1 9 9 ..
__________
$200 an d over
..............
N o t reporting rent

5 .2
11 .3
2 2 .8
2 2 .3
9 .6
8 .8
3 .3
3 .4

10 0.0
3 .2
3 .2
3 .5
9 .2
2 3 .2
2 6 .1
12 .1
11 .1
4 .2
4 .3

10 0.0
1 8 .7
11 .2
9 .1
1 6 .6
2 1 .8
1 3 .3
3 .7
3 .2
1. 1
1 .4

2 ,6 8 5 ,7 4 1
2, 548, 072
1,0 53, 838
548, 922
339, 600
366, 996
181, 649
39, 122
8,7 63
5, 856
1,684
1,642
137, 669

10 0.0
13 .0
11.1
10 .8
21. 1
2 6 .5
12. 5
2 .9
1.4
.4
.4

100.0
5 .4
8 .2
10.1
2 3 .0
31 -7
15 .4
3 .5
1 .7
.5
.5

10 0.0
4 1 .4
2 1 .5
1 3 .3
14 .4
7 .1
L 5
.3
.2
.1
.1

7 ,7 1 4 ,9 6 0
7, 399, 787
588, 511
507, 715
590,975
1, 353, 741
2, 240, 533
1, 325, 322
381, 284
253, 020
82, 693
75, 993
315,173

3 ,6 9 8 , 076
3, 621, 925
1 ,1 8 1 ,1 6 8
475, 037
360, 219
566, 297
611, 319
276, 221
67, 776
49, 174
16, 454
18, 260
76, 151

10 0.0
16 .1
8 .9
8 .6
1 7 .4
2 5 .9
14. 5
4. 1
2. 7
.9
.9

10 0.0
8 .0
6 .9
8 .0
1 8 .3
3 0 .3
1 7 .9
5 .2
3 .4
1 .1
1 .0

10 0.0
3 2 .6
1 3 .1
9 .9
1 5 .6
1 6 .9
7 .6
1 .9
1 .4
.5

16, 334,937
16,177, 770
2, 822, 402
2, 279, 797
2, 217, 466
3, 852, 730
3, 826,182
897, 072
164, 301
79,191
20, 911
17, 718
157,167

12 ,881 ,54 0
12, 790,473
1, 210, 681
1, 576, 886
1, 799, 984
3 ,4 38, 220
3, 63 7,10 2
859, 859
155, 877
74, 817
19, 942
17,105
91, 067

3, 453, 397
3, 387, 297
1, 611, 721
702, 911
417,48 2
414, 510
189, 080
37, 213
8, 424
4, 374
969
613
66 ,100

100. 0
17 .4
14.1
13. 7
2 3 .8
23. 7

10 0.0
9 .5
12 .3
14 .1
2 6 .9
2 8 .4
6 .7
1 .2
.6
.2
.1

10 0.0
4 7 .6
2 0 .8
1 2 .3
1 2 .2
5 .6
1.1
.2
.1

$4,-778
2,9 3 8

$5, 743
3, 501

$2, 661
I, 715

$27. 15
21.41

$32. 06
24. 60

$12. 01
10. 08

10 0.0
7. 7
5 .5

1940

5 .5

1 .0
. 5'
.1
. 1

.5

MEDIAN VALUE OF OWNED HOMES 1
2
1930_______________
1940_______________

. . .

___________________
.
_____________

MEDIAN RENT OF RENTED HOMES 2
1930 .
.
...
________: . .
1 9 40______________ _________________________________

1 In clud es o n ly p rivate fam ilies that reported tenure.
2 For definition of m ed ia n , see h cad note, table 900.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.




795

URBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G

No. 9 0 0 . — D w e l l in g U n it s ,
or E s t im a t e d M o n t h l y

U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — M e d ia n C o n t r a c t
R e n t a n d M e d ia n V a l u e , b y T e n u r e : 1940

[ M o n t h ly ren tal d a ta in clu d e contract rent of ten ant-occu pied u n its and estim ated ren t o f ow n er-occu pied an d
v a c a n t u n its . F igu res for “ A ll dw ellin g u n i t s " in clu de vacan t u n its. M e d ia n d efin ed : T h a t item w h ich is
in th e m id d le o f a series arranged according to size. T h u s , th e m edian rent is th e rent w h ich d ivid es th e total
n u m b e r of d w ellin g u nits in to tw o equ al groups, one h avin g rents higher than th e m edian an d one h a v in g rents
low er th a n th e m edian]

MEDIAN CONTRACT OR ESTIMATED MONTHLY RENT (DOLLARS)

U rb a n and ruraln onfarm

U rb an

R u ral-n on farm

M E D IA N
VALUE
OF
O W N E R -O C C U P I E D
U NITS (D O L L A R S )

D IV IS IO N A N D
ST A TE

A ll
d w e ll­
in g
u nits

United
S tates___
New England__
M a i n e __________
N . H ________

O w ner
occu ­
pied

Ten­
ant
occu­
pied

A ll
d w e ll­
ing
u n its

O w n er
occu ­
pied

Ten­
an t
occu ­
pied

A ll
d w ell­
ing
u n its

O w n er
occu ­
pied

Ten­
ant
oc cu ­
pied

U rb an
and
ruraln on ­
farm

U rban

R u r a lnon­
farm

2 3 .7 3

2 7 .4 5

2 1 .4 1

2 7 .3 1

3 2 .5 9

2 4 .6 0

1 3 .2 0

1 6 .2 1

1 0 .0 8

2 ,9 3 8

3 ,5 0 1

1 ,7 1 5

V e r m o n t _______
M a s s ___________
R h o d e Is la n d -C o n n e c t i c u t - -.

2 6 .1 9
1 8 .8 7
19. 9 7
1 9 .0 2
2 8 .0 0
2 3 .2 9
2 8 .9 1

3 2 .8 7
1 9 .1 4
2 3 .1 3
2 4 .3 7
3 5 .6 3
33 . 05
3 8 .8 4

2 3 .1 9
1 7 .4 1
17. 53
1 6 .2 5
2 4 .6 9
2 0 .1 7
2 5 .0 0

2 7 .1 4
2 2 .8 4
2 1 .8 3
2 4 .4 3
28. 33
23. 4 7
2 8 -3 4

3 5 .8 8
2 7 .0 1
2 7 .6 3
34 . 6 9
37 . 0 7
3 4 .0 2
3 8 .8 0

2 3 .9 8
20 . 94
1 8 .9 0
2 0 .1 8
2 5 .1 3
20 . 43
25 . 36

2 2 .0 9
1 4 .9 4
1 7 .1 0
1 4 .4 6
2 5 .0 4
2 1 .0 1
3 1 .1 0

2 4 .1 5
1 4 .2 4
1 7 .2 4
17. 62
2 6 .9 6
2 5 .5 4
3 8 .9 1

1 6 .8 3
12 . 55
1 3 .5 4
1 1 .9 7
18 . 4 0
1 5 .5 9
23 . 41

3 ,6 5 2
2 ,0 0 8
2, 5 0 5
2 ,8 3 6
3 ,8 3 7
3, 8 4 8
4, 61 5

3 ,9 4 4
2 ,8 7 3
3, 048
4 ,1 4 1
3 , 98 1
3 , 94 1
4, 575

2 ,7 4 7
1 ,4 8 3
1 ,8 9 3
2 ,0 5 7
2 ,9 9 7
3 ,0 4 5
4 ,6 8 2

3 0 .3 9
34 . 51
3 1 .7 3
2 4 .2 1

3 4 .8 5
39 . 4 8
40 . 53
2 8 .8 1

2 8 .5 9
3 3 .3 9
2 7 .9 5
2 1 .3 0

3 2 . 62

N e w Y o r k -------N e w J erse y —
P a _______________

36. 76
33. 01
26. 9 2

3 8 .3 8
43 . 31
4 3 .7 6
3 2 .7 3

3 0 .3 2
3 4 .2 2
2 8 .7 5
23. 73

2 0 .0 7
24 . 8 9
26 . 7 8
1 4 .9 9

2 4 .2 2
2 8 .2 3
3 1 .3 2
1 9 .3 7

14. 99
19. 6 2
2 1 .0 5
1 2 .4 3

3 ,8 4 0
4, 3 8 9
4, 5 2 8
3, 2 0 5

4 ,2 1 0
4 , 73 0
4 ,8 4 8
3 ,5 6 2

2 ,8 2 4
3 ,3 5 2
3 ,5 9 9
2 ,2 2 1

O h io ____________
I n d ia n a ________
Illin o is _________
M ic h ig a n ______
W is c o n s in - _

2 5 .7 9
25 . 0 3
19. 6 0
27 . 70
27 . 44
26 . 3 0

2 8 .4 1
2 9 . 79
2 2 . 79
29. 61
2 8 . 31
28. 93

2 3 .7 0
21. 59
17. 38
26 . 58
2 6 .6 4
23 . 8 9

2 8 .6 3
27. 3 4
2 3 .1 0
3 0 .7 4
30 . 4 2
2 9 .2 2

3 2 .7 5
3 3 .7 0
27 . 4 0
34 . 0 2
3 2 .5 8
33 . 35

2 5 .9 8
2 3 .4 1
1 9 .8 1
2 8 . 73
28 . 72
26 . 56

1 4 .6 5
14. 74
12. 0 9
13. 61
16. 8 7
1 7 .1 7

1 6 .4 4
17. 73
1 3 .4 0
15. 56
1 6 .9 4
18. 62

1 1 . 67
1 1 .9 6
9 .7 8
1 1 .1 8
1 3 .1 2
1 2 .5 4

3 ,0 9 6
3 ,4 1 5
2, 4 0 6
3, 2 7 7
2, 8 6 3
3 ,2 3 2

3 ,5 7 2
3 ,8 1 6
2 ,9 3 7
3, 766
3 ,3 1 0
3 , 701

1 ,8 0 3
2 ,0 2 4
1 ,4 3 4
1 ,7 1 5
1 ,7 4 9
2 ,1 3 6

1 8 .8 7
24. 8 7
18. 8 7
18. 51
15. 3 6
14. 3 6
17. 5 7
14. 91

22 .0 0
28. 37
2 1 .0 9
22. 62
16. 0 7
15. 8 8
2 0 . 00
16. 94

1 7 .0 1
2 1 .6 8
16. 9 4
16. 77
15. 0 7
13. 8 4
15. 9 2
13. 69

2 3 .4 1
28 . 7 2
2 3 .4 3
2 1 .8 6
27 . 45
22 . 33
2 3 .3 6
1 8 .2 4

2 7 .8 3
33 . 45
26. 4 4
27 . 81
32 . 74
2 5 .4 8
2 6 .7 3
20 . 98

2 0 .5 0
24 . 8 9
20 . 74
1 9 .1 6
2 5 .1 2
20 . 71
2 0 .9 2
1 6 .5 6

1 1 .6 5
1 5 .4 1
1 2 .4 4
10. 0 4
1 0 .7 8
1 0 .1 7
1 0 .7 4
1 0 .1 0

1 3 .3 8

M in n e s o ta
I o w a ____________
M is s o u r i_______
N . D a k o t a ____
S . D a k o t a ____
N e b r a s k a _____
K a n s a s _________

1 7 .3 3
1 3 .8 3
12. 55
11. 78
1 1 .4 2
1 2 .4 5
1 1 .8 8

9 .7 7
1 2 .4 0
10. 87
7. 81
1 0 .1 1
9. 37
9. 46
8. 73

2 ,3 1 2
3, 0 2 4
2 ,2 5 3
2, 3 9 2
1, 6 2 6
1 ,6 1 8
2, 15 6
1, 7 3 3

2 ,9 3 0
3 ,5 1 1
2 ,7 6 9
3 ,0 0 5
3 ,3 1 9
2 , 571
2 , 79 3
2 , 111

1 ,4 1 7
1 ,8 7 6
1 ,4 7 9
1 ,3 1 6
1 ,1 8 5
1 ,1 3 9
1 ,3 7 5
1 ,2 4 7

D e la w a r e .. . . .
M a r y la n d _____
D is t . of C o l___
V ir g in ia ________
W . V ir g in ia ...
N . C a r o l i n a .. .
S. C a ro lin a ____
G e o rg ia ________
F lo rid a --------------

16 . 0 5
28. 26
2 5 .6 0
47. 53
1 6 .4 5
13. 9 7
1 1 .6 6
8, 50
1 0 .1 0
16. 9 5

2 4 .3 1
37. 81
31. 6 5
64 . 8 0
23. 9 8
2 1 .1 2
17. 37
19. 97
19. 2 7
21. 51

1 2 .4 9
22. 58
2 1 .6 6
4 1 .4 2
13. 2 7
12. 0 8
9. 4 2
6. 4 8
8 .1 5
12. 9 2

2 2 .2 0
3 1 .3 9
26 . 8 2
47 . 53
2 1 .5 8
23 . 3 4
15. 01
1 2 .2 4
1 2 .7 1
2 1 .8 6

3 2 .1 4
4 3 .0 3
3 3 .1 2
6 4 .8 0
3 2 .9 5
3 0 .3 8
26. 77
29. 47
2 5 .3 6
2 7 .6 3

1 7 .2 0
2 5 .2 8
2 3 .1 2
4 1 .4 2
1 7 .0 4
1 9 .8 0
12 . 45
9 .0 5
10. 2 9
16. 5 2

9 .2 2
22. 0 9
2 1 .2 8

1 4 .4 0
3 0 .0 4
2 7 . 35

6 . 47
1 5 .3 0
1 4 .1 1

3 ,3 8 0
4, 74 3
3, 0 5 0
7, 5 6 8
3 ,6 2 9
3, 5 7 9
% 827
3 ,3 6 8
2 ,5 6 0
2 ,9 6 6

1 ,5 4 2
3 .3 8 1
2 , S8 4
1 ,7 6 9
1 ,4 6 0
1 ,2 4 9
1, 3 4 0
1 ,3 1 4
1 ,1 5 8

K e n t u c k y _____
T e n n e s s e e _____
A la b a m a ______
M is s is s ip p i____

1 1 .0 7
1 3 .2 9
1 2 .3 8
8 .8 0
7. 78

1 7 .2 5
19. 81
17. 8 0
15. 7 6
1 3 .1 7

8 .9 8
1 1 .2 3
10. 4 9
7. 2 6
6 .2 4

1 4 .6 8
18. 3 8
14. 9 5
12. 4 2
11, 01

2 4 .0 6
26. 96
23. 76
22. 45
20. 07

A r k a n s a s _____
L o u is ia n a ______
O k la h o m a _____
T e x a s __________

1 3 .4 3
8 .0 4
1 2 .4 3
13. 16
1 4 .9 9

1 6 ,0 6
11. 2 2
14 . 83
14. 03
1 8 .1 6

1 2 .1 5
6 .4 7
11. 54
1 2 .5 9
13. 4 0

1 7 ,6 7
13. 5 9
15. 9 3
1 8 .1 2
18. 8 0

M o n t a n a ______
I d a h o ___________
W y o m in g
...
C o lo r a d o _______
N e w M e x i c o .__
A r iz o n a ________
U t a h . . . ______
N e v a d a ________

1 7 .6 5
1 7 .6 6
1 6 .1 0
1 8 .5 6
1 9 .2 6
1 1 .4 9
1 5 .2 6
2 0 .1 0
20 . 8 2

19. 45
1 8 .7 4
1 7 .2 5
2 2 .8 7
2 2 .0 0
9 .6 2
1 7 .0 6
22. 43
24. 26

1 6 .9 2
1 7 .7 2
15. 33
16. 94
18. 0 6
1 2 .9 9
14. 57
1 8 .1 7
1 9 .8 4

W a s h in g t o n . __
O r e g o n _________
C a lifo rn ia _____

2 5 .9 7
19. 4 3
1 8 .7 7
28. 01

2 9 .5 3
22. 60
21. 9 5
33. 2 6

2 3 .8 5
1 7 .4 7
1 6 .9 4
2 5 . 61

Middle AtlanticE. N . Central__

W. N. Central —

South Atlantic..

E. S . Central__

W. S . Central__
Mountain ____

Pacific_________

9. 7 3
7 .7 8
6. 0 5
6 .1 1
8. 3 3

1 5 .5 3 “
13. 5 9
12. 0 2
12. 8 2
12. 6 6
11. 8 8

7." 21*
8 .7 6
5 .8 9
5 .2 5
5 .0 0
5.75

2 ,5 1 3
4, 15 9
3, 03 1
7. 5 6 8
2, 63 3
2, 3 5 0
1, 8 0 2
2 ,1 4 5
1, 9 5 7
2 ,2 1 8

1 2 .1 2
1 5 .1 0
1 2 .6 8
9 .7 3
8. 57

6 .1 8
7 .4 1
6. 7 2
5. 4 5
5. 2 8

9 .9 2
10. 5 8
1 0 .8 9
8 . 98
8 .0 4

5 .4 2
6. 48
5. 54
4. 73
4. 54

1, 752
2, 0 7 4
1, 8 2 6
1, 6 1 0
1 ,1 8 9

2 ,4 8 2
2 ,9 0 7
2, 4 3 6
2, 341
1, 8 7 5

981
1 ,0 6 8
1 ,1 2 1
609
689

2 2 .6 6
19. 0 7
22. 91
2 1 .3 4
23. 58

1 5 .3 4
1 1 .0 7
1 3 .9 0
1 6 .6 2
16. 37

6 .3 6
4. 9 5
5. 6 7
5. 9 7
8 .6 0

8 .0 9
5 .8 2
6 .4 4
5 . 94
10. 71

5 .8 4
4, 4 4
5 .1 3
5. 9 5
6. 7 3

1 ,4 8 9
1 ,1 0 0
1 ,4 1 4
1 ,2 9 3
1, 6 9 3

2 ,2 1 6
1 ,9 6 0
2 ,3 1 4
2, 0 8 8
2, 2 7 3

682
58 5
643
526
889

2 3 .1 4
23 . 8 6
2 1 .3 3
25 . 05
23 . 4 2
1 9 .1 7
20 . 8 9
2 4 .1 7
3 1 .6 8

2 6 .5 3
26. 78
23. 60
3 0 .1 9
27. 2 0
2 0 .1 9
26. 57
27. 22
3 7 . 71

21 .01
2 2 .4 0
1 9 .5 9
22 . 3 7
2 1 .2 6
1 8 .5 0
1 8 .1 3
2 1 .1 5
2 8 .7 9

1 1 .5 7
1 1 .8 9
11. 59
1 2 .6 6
12. 18
6 .1 8
1 1 .8 9
1 2 .4 6
1 4 .4 1

1 1 .5 6
1 2 .1 4
11. 75
1 4 .1 5
12. 61
4 .7 3
1 1 .7 8
1 3 .6 0
14. 30

1 1 .5 1
11. 97
11. 2 6
12. 28
11. 2 2
8. 14
1 2 .1 7
1 1 .2 9
14. 69

1 ,8 0 2
1 ,6 5 1
1 ,6 0 0
2 ,1 7 4
2 ,0 9 1
656
1, 4 0 0
2 ,3 2 0
1 ,9 8 7

2 ,6 4 4
2, 5 6 7
2, 3 6 3
3 ,1 1 9
2, 71 5
1, 71 5
2, 4 8 8
2 ,8 6 1
3 ,8 3 8

897
937
933
1 ,1 6 0
997
362
812
1 ,3 7 3
963

2 8 .3 9
22 . 8 0
22. 74
2 9 . 96

3 3 .4 7
2 6 .1 8
2 6 .4 2
3 6 .2 0

2 5 .8 4
1 9 .7 2
1 9 .5 8
2 7 .0 4

1 7 .4 0
1 3 .7 5
1 2 .8 1
20 . 0 8

1 9 .9 0
1 5 .8 9
1 4 .4 1
23 . 5 2

1 5 .1 9
11. 98
11. 47
17. 44

3 ,1 5 6
2 ,3 5 9
2 , 343
3, 5 2 7

3 ,5 5 4
2 ,7 4 3
2, 8 6 0
3, 8 4 0

2 ,0 0 8
1 ,6 2 4
1 ,4 3 4
2, 388

“16756“

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1
.




796

C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 9 0 1 .— D welling U nits, U rban and
E stimated M onthly R ent ,

R ural-N onfarm— C ontract
States : 1940

or

by

[M o n th ly ren tal d a ta In clud e contract rent of ten ant-occu pied u n its an d estim ated rent o f ow ner-occu pied an d
vacan t units] 1

A ll
dw ellin g
u n its

DIVISION AND STATE

1

United States______
New England . . . .............
.

Middle Atlantic_________

N ew Y ork
..............
N e w Jersey______________
P e n n s y lv a n ia ___________

East North Central_______
O h io _______________________
In d ia n a . . . .
Illin o is ____________________
M ic h ig a n ___•
_____________
W is c o n s in

West North Central_____

M in n e s o ta _______________
Iow a
M is s o u r i_________________
N o r th D a k o t a ___________
S outh D a k o t a .
N e b r a s k a ____________. . .
K a n s a s ____________________

South Atlantic______ .
D e la w a r e ____________ . . .
M a r y l a n d _____ _ . . .

D istrict of C o lu m b i a .__
V irg in ia ___________________
W e s t V irginia _________
N o r th C a r o lin a ____ . . .
S o u th C a ro lin a
.
G e o rg ia ___________________
F lo rid a ____________________

...

_

Ea3t South Central______
K e n t u c k y ______ _______
T enn essee .............. ........
A la b a m a __________
..........
M is s is s ip p i.

West South Central__ _
A r k a n s a s . .............................
L ou isian a
__________
O k la h o m a ___________
T e x a s _______________
...

Mountain.. ___________
M o n ta n a ________
___
Id a h o ________________ . . .
W y o m i n g _______________
C o lo r a d o
...................
N e w M e x ic o
.................
A r iz o n a __________________
U t a h ______________________
N e v a d a .......... ...................

.......
....

$1.5
to
$19

$10
to
$14

$20
to
$29

$30
to
$49

$50
to
$74

$75
to
$99

$100
and
over

29, 683,189 4, 625, 259 3 ,5 6 8 ,8 2 8 3 ,5 0 6 ,0 8 9 6, 630, 995 7 ,3 5 8 ,2 4 9 2 ,3 45,3 81 553, 949 541,246

M a in e
________________
N e w H a m p s h ir e ________
V e r m o n t , _____ ________
M a s s a c h u s e tts . ...........
R h o d e I s la n d . . . _ . . .
C o n n e c tic u t......................

.

U n d er
$10

.

Pacific__________________

W a s h in g to n . „
O regon _________________
C a l i f o r n i a .______________

2, 289,153
215,211
138,809
77, 782
1 ,1 95,0 20
200, 550
461, 781

108,765
38, 155
14, 634
11, 758
28, 448
6, 440
9, 330

211, 664
36, 325
24, 785
14,401
105,579
27, 345
33,229

310, 832
33, 097
25, 187
12,830
148, 348
36, 201
55,169

7 ,4 12, 730
3, 827,054
1,187,861
2 ,3 97,8 15

326, 222
85, 989
30, 066
210,167

583, 413
207, 314
73,817
302,282

791,780 1 ,7 94,9 80 2 ,4 0 6 ,3 0 2
329,052
828,83 4 1,4 31,5 91
124, 211
296, 757
387, 900
586,811
338, 517
669, 389

897,326 223,171 231,305
567,066 143, 436 148,465
155,903 40, 355 45, 271
174, 357 3 9 ,3 8 0 37 ,569

6 ,4 6 5 ,3 7 9
1, 696, 738
783,485
2,0 2 1 ,0 6 8
1,2 81,4 53
682,635

667, 322
164,833
141,281
188, 582
111,324
61, 302

749,
204,
129,
220,
122,
71,

795,308 1,5 53,7 71 1 ,8 8 6 ,7 2 9
461, 755
224,390
440, 348
112,595
178,060
159, 766
231,432
643,021
433, 651
142,918
324, 567
416,785
205,40 2
83,973
177,145

519,744 110,385
124,951 28 ,710
37,218
7,4 49
205,13 9 39 ,764
102, 937 22 ,828
49 ,499 11, 634

91, 986
23 ,853
4, 969
34,309
19,187
9, 668

2,6 74, 403
554,462
489, 913
828, 652
84,181
98 ,368
247,873
370,954

540, 245
54, 248
8 9 ,8 8 0
181, 554
23, 532
29 ,405
54,990
106, 636

44 6,45 3
70, 641
8 6 ,4 8 7
137,850
15, 8 i0
19,164
45, 046
71, 455

375,434
76, 640
72, 931
110,229
10, 501
13, 473
36,128
55, 532

577,569
131, 816
115, 042
171, 410
14,138
18,096
54 ,307
72, 760

517, 445
158,986
90, 995
151,078
14,166
13, 271
41,933
47,016

127,907
40, 359
19,999
43, 433
3,4 75
2,1 7 8
9,1 34
9 ,3 2 9

19, 287
5, 252
1,8 26
9 ,4 6 5
222
185
1, 201
1,136

3 ,1 9 0 ,1 4 3
63,210
440, 977
185,128
436, 947
343,812
473, 741
258, 925
475, 696
511, 707

993, 695
6, 686
47 ,019
1, 115
124, 663
107, 914
194, 136
138,042
225, 291
148,829

474, 719
6,1 88
50 ,000
4, 203
72 ,167
67, 275
89, 806
36, 528
74, 206
74, 346

317, 686
6, 710
50, 037
6, 301
47,481
42 ,999
47, 335
19,198
43, 300
54, 325

501, 054
12, 982
110, 368
19,849
67 ,420
55,943
59, 295
26, 923
55 ,987
92, 287

509,449
17, 659
114, 315
66, 603
72,162
42, 268
49 ,369
22,890
46 ,453
77, 730

220,120 59 ,7 3 0 57, 021

1 ,4 96,3 20
435,432
441,686
396, 968
222,234

659, 733
159,442
170, 648
207, 721
121,922

24 0,852
71, 604
8], 622
59, 615
28, Oil

149, 245
50,183
47, 688
34, 362
17, 012

193,118
64, 424
60 ,187
43, 725
24, 782

161, 365
56,340
53,417
32 ,494
19,114

48 ,555
18,282
15, 965
9,0 8 6
5, 222

10,055
4,0 67
3 ,1 74
1,925
889

8,1 4 0
3,1 3 9
2, 703
1, 578
720

2 ,3 0 3 ,1 3 0
243,976
414,456
415,477
1,2 29, 221

848, 684
131, 701
164,358
153, 332
399, 293

362,
33,
69,
67,
191,

591
487
251
922
931

275, 041
22,279
51,008
51,471
150, 283

39 4,454
28 ,892
60, 501
70, 429
234, 632

279,105
17, 925
44,341
46 ,349
170,490

75 ,256
4, 233
14,226
11, 763
4 5 ,034

16,799
736
3, 367
2,475
10,221

15, 941
660
2, 953
2,491
9,8 37

927,449
123, 522
98, 909
54,389
279,002
99, 693
114,916
125,025
31,993

224, 596
27, 574
25, 461
11,477
54, 454
4 2 ,785
35, 758
20, 756
6, 331

150,356
22 ,043
18,159
9, 472
44, 699
13, 803
18,410
19, 221
4, 549

123, 992
17, 300
13, 969
7,212
39, 521
9,152
14, 025
19,081
3,732

190,434
26 ,693
20,101
11, 971
61,569
14, 385
20, 708
29 ,166
5,841

163, 539
21,338
15,118
10, 636
53,604
12, 628
16,949
26,557
6, 709

40, 020
5,0 98
2, 699
2 ,4 2 2
14, 367
2, 903
4, 581
5, 546
2,4 04

7,1 2 8
648
359
267
2,901
459
941
964
589

6, 030
381
316
142
2, 362
419
1, 210
569
631

2 ,9 2 4 ,4 8 2
487, 910
288,813
2,1 4 7 , 759

255,997
78, 352
50, 781
126,864

31 9,29 3
82, 274
49, 711
187, 308

366, 771
79,710
48 ,122
238, 939

785, 592
116,586
68 ,816
600,190

831, 001
95 ,343
52,136
683, 522

221, 722
19, 606
9, 900
192,216

48,321
3, 522
2,0 17
42 ,782

47 ,938
3, 064
1,623
43, 251

487
397
742
757
868
723

640, 023
49, 163
35, 095
16, 892
344,20 6
60, 381
134, 286

603, 314
32,384
23, 252
12,522
357, 030
43,844
134,282

194, 731
10,444
5,9 4 0
4,2 4 4
111,225
13,860
49 ,018

:

53,485
2, 744
1,497
1,090
30, 080
3, 364
14, 710

24 ,875
7, 260
2,9 1 8
10,813
434
302
1 ,6 55
1,493

7,8 18
1 ,6 79
38, 577 11,448
54 ,480 16,493
32 ,8 8 9
8,0 8 6
13,765
3 ,2 39
17, 505; 4, 420
7, 639
1,950
15,638
4,1 79
31 ,809
8,2 36

63 ,598
4,4 5 4
2,6 3 9
1, 753
32, 562
4,011
18,179

2, 262
10, 523
13,409
5,7 96
2,7 24
3, 978
2,7 8 6
3,4 80
12,063

1 Figures in clu d e d w ellin g u n its w ith rental u n k n o w n , n ot sh ow n sep arately.
Source: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au of the C en su s; Sixteen th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. II , P art 1.




U RBAN AND R U R A L -N O N F A R M H O U S IN G

N o.

9 0 2 .—

797

D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l - N o n fa r m — T e n a n t -O c c u p ie d
U n it s b y C o n t r a c t M o n t h l y R e n t , b y S t a t e s : 1940i

DIVISION AND STATE

United States.
New England_____

M a in e
__ . .
N . H a m p s h i r e ..
V e r m o n t _________
M a s s a c h u s e tts . _
R h o d e I s l a n d ___
C o n n e c ti c u t,.- „

Middle Atlantic___

N ew York
N e w J erse y _____
P e n n s y l v a n i a ...

E. N. Central ...

O hio . .
In d ia n a __________
Illin o is ___________
M ic h ig a n
_____
W i s c o n s i n _____

W. N. Central. . _
M i n n e s o t a .. .
I o w a _____
____
M is s o u r i. _______
N . D a k o t a _______
S. D a k o t a _______
N e b ra sk a.
...
K a n sa s _ - .

A ll
d w ellin g
u n its 1

U n d er
$10

$10 to
$14

$15 to
$19

1 6 ,334 ,93 7

2 ,8 22, 402

2 ,2 7 9 ,7 9 7

2 ,2 1 7 ,4 6 6

3 ,8 5 2 ,7 3 0

1 ,2 5 2 ,7 9 0
87 ,3 9 5
61, 774
35. 793
689, 201
116, 812
261,815

52,644
13, 740
6,1 1 5
5,9 6 2
16, 704
4,4 5 3
5,6 7 0

169,917
18 ,852
15,173
8,9 3 5
79 ,173
21 ,835
25, 949

224,512
17, 960
15 ,239
7, 965
111, 164
28 ,304
43, 880

418, 275
23 ,280
16,482
8 ,2 3 2
236,151
39 ,376
94 ,754

N.

E. S. Central

K e n t u c k y _______
T e n n e s s e e ..,____
A la b a m a ____ . . .
M is s is s ip p i. . .

W. S . Central_____
A r k a n sa s . . . . . .
L o u isia n a „ . . .
O k la h o m a
_ .
T e x a s _____________

Mountain ... .... .

M o n ta n a _________
Id a h o __________
W y o m in g ________
C o l o r a d o . ______
N e w M e x ic o ____
A r iz o n a __________
U t a h ______________
N e v a d a ...................

Pacific. __________

W a s h i n g t o n ... .
O re g o n . . ______
C a lifo r n ia .............

$30 to
$49

$100
an d
over

$50 to
$74

$ / 5 to
$99

3 ,8 2 6 ,1 8 2

897,07 2

164,301

117,820

308,003
10, 755
7,1 20
3,741
196, 763
18, 091
71,533

5 4 ,046
1, 369
819
489
34, 694
3, 099
13, 576

9,1 7 9
104
91
29
5,9 5 9
556
2,4 4 0

5,5 2 6
34
25
18
3, 528
281
1,040

405
771
794
840

433,691
326, 071
54, 304
53, 316

8 8 ,140
69, 700
8, 578
9, 862

7 1 ,1 6 9
61, 522
3, 940
5, 707

731
588
441
702

193,303
44 ,611
15, 211
133, 481

392,
134,
48,
209,

755
290
957
508

55 2,682
235,241
91, 493
225, 948

1,1 7 7 ,9 0 9
588, 559
200, 007
389, 343

3 ,3 1 1 ,5 5 7
860, 475
37 7 ,2 6 9
1 , 184, 989
569,393
319, 431

34 4,905
95,109
73, 965
102, 296
43 ,1 8 5
30 ,3 5 0

453,404
133,509
76, 516
14 6,11 2
57, 381
3 9 ,8 8 6

48 1,082
144, 368
63, 185
153,09 4
72 ,010
48, 425

843,060
247, 574
87, 689
258,33 3
156,833
92,631

921,296
193, 649
6 1 ,8 4 8
376,661
199, 741
89, 397

194,747
32, 374
9, 096
109, 322
30, 031
13, 924

30 ,378
5, 092
1,1 3 0
18 ,045
4, 258
1,8 53

19,346
2, 898
428
12, 976
2, 264
780

1,329, 405
251, 996
221. 298
466, 934
4 3 ,018
51 ,139
121, 074
173,946

28 6,698
2 5 ,3 8 0
43, 406
10 8,263
11,504
15,465
29, 260
53 ,4 2 0

26 4,127
40, 981
47 ,729
91,163
8 ,9 6 6
11 ,087
25, 235
38, 966

212,871
4 4 ,173
37, 225
70,057
5, 885
7, 597
19, 323
28,611

292,853
6 4 ,1 6 5
5 2 ,2 8 8
9 9 ,437
7 ,7 4 2
9, 428
26 ,154
3 3 ,6 3 9

21 5,42 0
62, 981
3 3 ,353
73,156
7, 232
6 ,0 9 8
16, 878
15,-722

3 5 ,527
1 0 ,495
4 ,1 2 3
15, 345
898
447
2 ,6 4 1
1, 578

5,3 8 7
1 ,2 8 0
401
3 ,1 5 7
48
33
332
136

2 ,7 6 8
512
138
1, 893
15
9
154
47

3 2 ,1 2 2
222, 572
121, 501
243, 968
214, 819
288, 075
180, 695
32 1,14 8
260, 623

733,149
4 ,2 3 6
28 ,576
819
83 ,744
79,473
143,494
115,811
18 0,840
96 ,156

33 1,12 8
4 ,2 2 9
3 4 ,5 6 0
3, 888
49 ,143
49, 574
61, 328
2 7 ,1 2 6
54 ,743
4 6 ,5 3 7

198,502
4, 660
32, 257
5 ,8 3 8
29, 577
28 ,291
26, 887
12,399
2 7 ,8 6 3
30, 730

269,564
8 ,2 5 8
6 2 ,8 4 8
17, 698
35, 206
30, 550
28, 405
14, 171
2 8 ,954
4 3 ,474

234,977
7 ,9 2 4
4 8 ,219
5 3 ,162
3 2 ,474
18,011
19, 228
8, 580
1 9 ,836
27, 543

7 3 ,049
1, 915
10, ,264
2 9 ,1 8 2
9, 563
3,6 3 1
4, 616
1, 359
4,3 7 3
8 ,1 4 6

13 ,739
259
2 ,3 9 7
6 ,0 7 9
1,4 1 7
459
495
189
867
577

8 ,4 0 5
194
459
3 ,7 7 4
494
163
179
61
349
1 ,7 3 2

919,589
252, 894
266, 339
262, 368
137, 988

478,034
107, 360
120, 561
161, 958
88 ,155

16 6,732
50, 937
56, 662
41, 258
17, 875

90, 906
31. 854
28, 713
20, 538
9,8 0 1

97,231
3 4 ,0 2 8
3 0 ,0 4 5
21, 056
12 ,102

62 ,568
20, 972
22,126
12, 669
6,8 0 1

11,837
3 ,9 3 2
4 ,7 0 5
2 ,2 0 2
998

1,5 90
565
617
312
96

610
276
201
77
56

1 ,2 6 8 ,1 2 6
140, 582
250, 084
219, 235
6 5 8,22 5

507, 621
86, 016
104, 208
82 ,2 4 2
235,15 5

226, 666
19 ,480
49, 054
41, 518
116,614

166,560
12,308
3 4 ,8 7 4
30, 894
8 8 ,4 8 4

212,90 6
14,077
35, 086
38, 081
12 5,66 2

117, 694
6, 271
2 0 ,375
19,866
7 1 ,182

19,345
677
3 ,9 3 2
2, 606
12 ,130

3 ,0 8 4
90
664
377
1,9 5 3

1,402
28
274
184
916

438,438
59, 606
42, 373
27, 761
138, 751
44 ,135
58, 679
50 ,539
16, 594

97,873
11,150
10,245
5, 880
25, 677
16, 508
17 ,334
8,3 8 7
2, 692

8 3 ,6 5 6
11, 870
9, 275
5,761
26, 241
6 ,9 5 7
11,344
9 ,4 4 7
2, 761

69,914
9 ,6 2 7
7,0 3 4
4, 293
23, 220
4 ,9 6 6
8 ,4 3 0
9 ,8 6 2
2 ,4 8 2

97,793
14,221
8, 992
6,6 1 3
33, 042
7 ,6 2 9
11, 542
12 ,139
3, 615

69,683
10,115
5,3 1 4
4,3 9 1
24, 006
5, 921
7,3 43
8 ,9 4 0
3, 653

10 ,080
1,3 5 2
485
496
3 ,9 4 3
656
1,2 10
1 ,1 6 8
770

1,2 6 0
73
28
33
551
58
271
139
107

515
29
9
13
197
37
125
67
38

1 ,4 6 7 ,7 7 8
205, 849
129, 452
1,132, 477

128,175
35, 267
2 4 ,0 0 4
6 8 ,904

191,412
42, 768
27, 222
121, 422

220,437
39 ,103
2 5 ,423
155,911

443,139
46, 760
30 ,374
36 6,00 5

385,136
33 ,5 0 9
18,059
33 3,56 8

64 ,750
4 ,2 4 2
1,7 9 0
58 ,718

11 ,544
519
262
10, 763

8 ,0 7 9
321
95
7,6 6 3

4 ,4 6 1 ,
2, 504,
656,
1, 300,

South Atlantic____ 1,885,523
D e la w a re
_
M a r y l a n d ______
D is t , of C o l _____
V ir g in ia __________
W . V ir g in ia _____
C a r o lin a _____
S. C a ro lin a ______
G e o r g ia __________
F lo r id a ___________

$20 to
$29

1,5 11,
1, 022,
226,
261,

1,

1,

i F igu res in clu d e d w e llin g u n its w ith r en tal u n k n o w n , n o t sh ow n separately.
S ource: D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e r ce , B u re au o f th e C e n su s; S ixte en th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P a r t L




798

C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 9 0 3 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , R u r a l -F ar m — V a l u e of O w n e r -O c c u p ie d U n it s
a n d M e d ia n M o n t h l y R e n t of T e n a n t -O c c u p ie d U n it s , b y S t a t e s : 1 9 4 0 1
2
TENANT-OCCUPIED
UNITS

OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS

N u m b e r valu ed at—

DIVISION AND STATE
T o ta l
num ber1

United States. 3 ,7 8 2 ,7 2 7
New England_____ 107,433
M a i n e ____________
N e w H a m p s h ir e
V erm o n t. . .
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...
R h o d e Is la n d ____
C o n n e c tic u t____

Middle Atlantic____
N e w Y o r k ..............
N e w Jersey . .
P e n n s y lv a n ia ____

East North Central._
O h io ........ ............. ..
I n d ia n a ___________
I l l i n o i s .. . .
M ic h ig a n _________
W is c o n s in ............

West North Central.
M in n e s o ta ______
I o w a . ____ _______
M is s o u r i____ __
N o r th D a k o t a . ..
S o u th D a k o t a . . .
N e b r a s k a ________
K a n s a s ------------------

South Atlantic
D e la w a r e _________
M a r y la n d ________
V ir g in ia __________
W e s t V ir g in ia . __
N o r t h C a r o lin a ..
S o u th C a r o lin a ..
G e o rg ia ___________
F lo rid a ___________

East South Central..
K e n t u c k y ________
T enn essee.
__
A la b a m a _________
M is s is s ip p i______

West South Central.
A r k a n s a s .............. ..
L o u is ia n a ________
O k la h o m a ________
T e x a s . . . ________

M ountain________
M o n ta n a .......... ..
Id a h o _____________
W y o m i n g ...............
C o lo ra d o _______
N e w M e x ic o _____
A r iz o n a .................
U t a h .........................
N e v a d a ___________

Pacific-----------------

W a s h in g to n _____
O re g o n ___________
C a lifo rn ia ________

U n d er
$500

$500
to
$999

$1,000
to
$1,499

$1,500
to
$1,999

$2,000
to
$2,999

$3,000
to
$4,999

$5,000
an d
over

N um ber

M e d i­
an
m o n th ­
ly r e n t3

851,52 3

754,69 0

550,798

321,994

405,379

269,806

120,017

3 ,3 2 3 ,8 3 2

$4 .7 2

34,193
13, 574
19, 873
19, 012
1,906
18,875

5 ,3 7 0
3, 329
459
994
303
18
267

14,304
7,2 71
1,601
3 ,3 4 4
1,1 5 0
96
842

16,070
6 ,7 0 8
2,2 5 4
3,7 0 1
1,8 4 0
192
1,3 7 5

12,030
4 ,1 6 4
1 ,9 3 6
2, 504
1,8 9 6
188
1 ,3 4 2

20 ,194
5, 575
3, 034
3 ,5 9 3
4 ,1 6 0
412
3 ,4 2 0

19,483
3 ,8 4 7
2,4 4 5
2 ,7 0 4
4 ,9 0 7
496
5 ,0 8 4

12,333
1,1 90
956
1,3 32
3, 571
366
4, 918

2 4 ,223
6,1 8 3
2, 457
4,9 3 3
4 ,7 0 8
704
5,2 38

12 .17
7 .5 7
11. 97
9 .1 2
15. 90
14. 46
18. 70

309,351
137,168
23, 007
149,176

13,803
4, 377
493
8, 933

3 9 ,3 0 1
15, 058
1,181
23 ,062

4 7 ,6 6 2
21 ,368
2,0 88
24,206

34 ,0 8 0
15, 630
1,9 4 9
16, 501

5 6 ,6 4 0
26, 748
4, 260
25, 632

5 4 ,2 4 2
25, 449
5,2 1 8
23, 575

35,208
16, 375
5, 193
13, 640

115,952
46 ,137
9,9 41
59, 874

11. 72
12 .1 4
15. 50
10. 91

753,978
179,417
13 8,82 2
124,396
166,024
145,319

77 ,506
14, 722
15, 862
13, 946
17,112
15, 864

137,516
27,195
28, 445
22, 992
32, 452
26, 432

134,002
28, 616
25,563
19,856
32,750
27 ,217

90,
21,
15,
12,
20,
20,

724
277
615
508
944
380

119,020
29, 401
18,135
17, 650
26, 233
27, 601

7 5 ,095
22, 018
10, 020
12, 505
16, 074
14, 478

26,815
9, 940
3, 489
4, 926
5, 108
3,3 5 2

397,859
88, 967
73, 593
124, 865
52,866
57 ,568

9 .3 3
10. 25
8. 74
9 .2 1
8. 79
9 .3 7

614,13 9
135, 289
109, 305
162, 030
37, 635
32, 421
55, 391
8 2 ,068

96,663
20, 219
5,0 8 2
42,260
6,1 6 7
6 ,7 6 9
5, 821
10, 345

132,344
25, 869
14, 606
42, 267
8, 389
7, 720
13,296
2 0 ,197

110,591
25, 329
20, 257
25, 698
6, 679
5, 888
11, 581
15 ,159

68 ,127
18, 728
15, 785
11, 531
4 ,0 7 0
3 ,1 2 9
6,8 1 8
8, 066

81 ,339
22, 072
23, 460
11,396
4, 339
3, 310
7,9 2 5
8 ,8 3 7

4 5 ,705
11, 351
15, 562
5, 545
2, 273
1,741
4, 443
4 ,7 9 0

11,836
2, 501
3, 873
2, 147
424
442
1,1 6 0
1,2 8 9

54 1,44 0
74, 045
11 9,049
128,758
33, 315
39,901
6 9 ,7 0 4
76, 668

6 .9 9
10. 32
10. 74
5. 10
6.0 1
6. 27
6.6 1
6. 18

61 1,15 5
6,4 3 5
32, 720
132,332
75, 901
165,518
64 ,352
9 3 ,424
4 0 ,4 7 3

165,866
401
2,773
32, 285
20,090
49 ,122
22, 311
26,131
12, 753

136,992
1,001
4, 501
28, 472
16, 097
41, 715
13, 831
2 3 ,320
8,0 5 5

84 ,359
1,1 11
4, 243
19, 790
10, 724
23, 240
7,7 1 9
12, 594
4, 938

41,413
812
2, 993
10, 887
5, 850
10, 988
2, 875
4, 664
2, 344

44 ,637
1 ,0 8 0
4 ,8 8 6
14, 071
6 ,5 5 0
8, 836
2, 227
3,951
3 ,0 3 6

2 5 ,502
853
4 ,3 9 0
8, 586
3 ,5 7 9
3,4 0 1
1,0 7 9
1,7 94
1 ,8 2 0

13,891
670
3,5 8 3
4, 917
1,2 47
1,1 3 8
544
827
965

659,543
5, 206
22, 346
76 ,876
35, 587
166, 521
120, 994
199, 404
32, 609

3 .5 8
8.3 9
8. 18
4. 20
4. 70
3. 86
3. 07
3. 04
3. 77

52 7,458
170,071
153, 268
104, 293
99,826

222,264
75,342
57 ,630
44, 680
44, 612

118,816
36, 204
3 6 ,5 4 8
24,861
21, 203

5 0 ,519
15,628
17, 091
9, 703
8 ,0 9 7

18,360
6, 638
6, 661
2, 992
2, 069

16 ,420
6, 690
5, 735
2,5 16
1 ,4 79

8 ,4 8 5
3, 903
2, 576
1,2 4 9
757

4 ,4 9 6
2,114
1,3 5 6
634
392

647,504
110,294
133,373
184, 987
218,850

3 .1 7
3.8 9
3 .3 0
2 .5 3
3 .2 5

47 0,897
102,334
68 ,989
86 ,013
213,561

175,610
49 ,153
31, 250
31, 597
6 3 ,610

108,365
21, 076
16,129
18,863
52 ,297

5 4 ,975
8 ,5 2 4
6,471
9,5 5 3
30, 427

2 3 ,309
2, 912
2,2 0 0
3,741
14,456

19,860
2,1 47
1,9 5 2
3 ,0 4 0
12,721

8 ,3 8 2
785
984
1,4 0 9
5, 204

3,1 1 8
267
488
622
1,741

714,897
158, 327
123, 997
130,084
302,48 9

3.7 6
3.1 1
3 .2 3
4 .3 3
4 .2 2

170,134
2 8 ,847
3 2 ,4 4 2
11,336
32,491
28, 475
16 ,784
16,891
2,8 6 8

60 ,773
9, 489
7, 793
3,5 1 4
8, 966
17, 093
10, 079
3, 062
777

3 0 ,6 6 4
6 ,0 2 2
6,1 1 2
2,521
6 ,7 3 2
3,5 8 3
1,6 7 4
3 ,5 3 7
483

20 ,396
3,861
4,5 75
1,5 9 8
4 ,4 8 3
1,6 2 0
986
2,9 06
367

11,543
2,047
2,850
772
2,6 0 4
675
606
1,7 9 8
191

14 ,624
2,4 0 4
3 ,5 51
971
3 ,1 9 5
767
914
2,4 7 6
346

8 ,9 7 5
1,2 7 9
1,9 4 6
506
1,991
443
793
1,7 2 4
293

3 ,0 1 2
411
424
194
827
149
441
400
166

99 ,034
17, 231
17, 276
7 ,8 6 4
3 0 ,794
11,190
9 ,6 1 2
3,7 2 3
1,3 4 4

6 .4 6
6 .4 0
8 .9 1
7 .0 5
7 .1 3
5 .0 8
5.8 5
7, 27
11 .57

21 8,182
68 ,142
51 ,269
98,771

33 ,668
11, 708
10, 535
11, 425

3 6 ,388
12 ,819
9, 931
13, 638

32 ,224
10,833
7,7 21
13, 670

2 2 ,4 0 8
7,1 1 7
4, 782
10, 509

3 2 ,6 4 5
9, 570
5,8 7 4
17, 201

23 ,937
6 ,3 3 7
3,6 9 3
13,907

9 ,3 0 8
2,3 6 9
1,3 1 7
5, 622

123,380
2 5 ,314
20,996
7 7 ,070

10.59
9.4 1
8. 08
11.45

1 T o ta ls in clu d e n u m b e r w ith valu e u n k n o w n , n o t sh ow n sep arately.
2 E s tim a te d . F or d efin ition o f m e dia n , see h ead n ote, table 900.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.




799

URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G

N o.

9 0 4 ,—

D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — C h a r a c t e r is t ic s
U n it s ; 1945

[ Based on data ob tain ed in N o v e m b e r 1945 as a sup plem ent to M o n t h ly R e p o rt on L a b o r F orce.
of this su rvey, see p. 175]
NUMBER (THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
MEDIANS)
SUBJECT

of

O c c u p ie d
F o r discussion

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

T o ta l
A ll o cc u p ie d d w ellin g u n its...........
O w ner________
Tenant . . . .

.

_

_____________
. . . . . . .

U rban

R u ralnonlarm

R uralfarm

T o ta l

U rba n

R u ralnon­
farm

37,600

23,748

7,533

6,319

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

20,009
17, 591

11,047
12,701

4, 831
2, 702

4,131
2,188

53.2
46.8

46.5
53.5

64.1
35.9

65.4
34.6

24, 385
1, 536

19, 349

4, 029
273

1,007
62

64.9
4.1

81.5
5.1

53.5
3 .6

15.9

1,201

3, 622
8, 057
33,258

1,930
1,268
21, 755

987
2, 244
6,563

705
4, 545
4, 940

9.6
21.4
88.5

8.1

11.2

5 .3
91.6

13.1
29.8
87,1

71.9
78.2

23,438

18,586

3,878

974

62.3

78.3

51.5

15.4

1,225

920

243

62

3.3

3.9

3 .2

1.0

2, 938
5, 657
4,342

1,517
732
1,993

820
1,622
970

601
3,303
1,379

7.8
15.0
11.5

6.4
3.1
8.4

10.9
21.5
12.9

9 .5
52.3

21.8

947

763

151

33

2.5

3.2

2.0

.5

311

281

30

.8

1.2

.4

684

413
536

167
622

104
1,242

1.8

1.6

6 .4

1 .7
2.3

2.2

2, 400

8.3

19.7

24,587
1, 566
11,447

19,404
1,443
2,901

4,096
105
3,332

1,087
18
5,214

65.4
4.2
30.4

81.7

54.4
1.4
44.2

17.2
.3
82.5

25, 953
1,684
9,963

20, 581
1, 547
1,620

4,302
119
3,112

1, 070
18
5,231

69.0
4.5
26.5

86.7
6.5

57.1

6.8

41.3

16.9
.3
82.8

610
2,330
5,416
7,402
8, 815
6,976
2, 968
3, 083
4. 85

475
1,533
3, 691
4,655
"5,765
4,495
1,664
1,470
4. 76

85
476
931
1, 409
1, 808
1,393
735
696
4.98

50
321
794
1,338
1,242
1,088
569
917
5.03

14. 4
19.7
23.4
18.6
7.9

3,481
10,529
8, 597
6, 817
3,968
2, 044
1,018
1,146
3.06

2,372
7,076
5,747
4,279
2,368
1,064
415
427
2.92

786
1,968
1,583
1,414
830
458
257
237
3.14

323
1,485
1, 267
1,124
770
522
346
482
3.58

9.3
28.0
22.9
18.1
5.4
2.7
3.0

4.5
1.7

18,188
19, 412

14,536
9,212

2,679
4, 854

973
5,346

33,356
4, 244

23,238
510

6,805
728

35,878
1, 722

22,842
906

33,998
3,602

22,416
1,332

R u ralfarm

STATE OF REPAIR AND PLUMBING EQUIPME NT
W it h p riv a te b ath an d priv a te flush to ile t..
W it h p r iv a te flush toilet, n o p riv a te b a th ..
W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o priv a te flush
toilet . _____ _____________
N o ru n n in g w ater in dw ellin g u n it----------N o t n e e d in g m a jor repairs____________
W it h priv a te bath and p riv a te flush
to ile t_______ _____________ ____________
W it h priv a te flush toilet, n o priva te
h a t h _____ _ ____________ _____________
W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o priv a te flush
toilet______________________________________
N o ru n n in g w ater in dw ellin g u n it-------N e e d in g m a jo r repairs___ .
W ith p riv a te b ath and p riv a te flush
toilet_______________________________ . . . .
W ith p riv a te flush toilet, n o p riv a te
b a th __________________________
.. . ...
W it h ru n n in g w ater, n o p riv a te flush
toilet________ . .............................................
N o ru n ning w ater in d w ellin g u n i t _____

1.0

BATHING EQUIPMENT
E x clu siv e u s e ___ . ____________ . . . . . .
S h a r e d _______ . . . . .
__________________
N o n e __________________ ____________ ______

6.1
12.2

FLUSH TOILET IN STRUCTURE
E x clu siv e use........................................................
Shared______________________________________
N on e . . .
___
. . _
. . . . .
NUMBER OF ROOMS

1 room
2 ro o m s ..

......... ........................
__________________ ______
3 room s.
.. .
4 room s______ _____________ _________________
5 r o o m s ......
............................. ..
...............
6 room s___________ ____________ . . . . . . .
.. ..
7 ro o m s___ ____________________
8 or m ore room s__________________
______
M e d ia n n u m b er o f room s .. ______________

1. 6
6.2

8.2

1.6

2.0

1.1

6.5
15. 5
19.6
24.3
18.9
7.0

6.3
12.4
18.7
24.0
18.5
9.8
9 .2

6.2

.8
5. 1

12. 6
21.2

19. 7
17.2
9.0
14.5

SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD

1 p erson _______ . . . . . ____. .
. .
2 persons____________________ _______ _______
3 p e r s o n s _______ ______ ________________ . . .
4 persons. _________ ______ ______ ___________
5 persons_______________________________ . .
6 p e r s o n s ... . . ______________
7 p e r s o n s ... _ __ . . . _________________ . . .
8 or m ore persons.. _______________________
M ed ia n n u m b er o f persons

10.6

10.0
29.8
24.2
18.0

10.0

10.4
26.1

21.0
18.8

11.0
6.1

5. 1
23. 5
20. 1
17.8

12. 2

1.8

3.4
3.1

8.3
6 .5
7 .6

48.4
51.6

61.2
38.8

35.6
64.4

15.4
84.6

3,313
3,006

88.7
11.3

97.9

2.1

90.3
9 .7

52.4
47.6

7,180
353

5,856
463

95.4
4.6

96.2
3.8

95.3
4 .7

92.7
7.3

6,741
792

4,841
1,478

90.4
9.6

94.4
5.6

89.6
10.5

76.6
23.4

CENTRAL HEATING

W ith central hea tin g ______________________
W ith o u t central h eating___________ _____ _
ELECTRIC LIGHTINGl

W ith electric lig h tin g ___ . . _____________
W ith o u t electric lig h tin g .. _______________
INSTALLED COOKING FACILITIES

W it h in stalled cook in g facilities__________
N o in stalled cook in g fa cilities_____________
RADIO

W ith radio____________ _____ _
__________
N o ra dio____________________________________

Source: D ep a rtm en t o f C om m erce, Bureau of the C ensus; H ou sin g Series H -46, N o . 1, C haracteristics o f O cc u ­
p ie d D w ellin g U nits for the U . S., N o v e m b e r 1945.




800

CO N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 9 0 5 . —

D w e l l in g U n it s , U r b a n a n d R u r a l — T y p e
of R o o m s , a n d F a c il it ie s : 19 4 0

of

NUMBER
SUBJECT
U rb an

T o ta l

Stru ctu re, N um ber
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

R u r a lnonfarm

R u r a lfarm

T o ta l

U r­
b an

R u r a lR u r a lnon­
farm
farm

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

All dwelling units.,__________________
1-family detached__________________
1- family attached________________
2- family side-by-side_____________
2- family other___________________
3- family............ _______ __________
4- family________________________
1- to 4-family business---------------------5- to 9-family______________________
10- to 19-family_____________ _______
20-family or more_ _______________
_
Other dwelling place_______________

3 7 ,325 ,47 0 21 ,61 6 ,3 5 2 8 ,0 6 6 ,8 3 7 7 ,6 4 2 ,2 8 1
9 ,6 8 4 ,1 8 6 6 ,7 1 0 ,1 3 4 7, 336, 317
2 3 ,730 ,63 7
1 ,1 78,3 18
974,54 6
61, 791
141,981
1 ,2 1 5 ,5 5 8
1 ,6 5 6 ,8 5 8
355,024
86, 276
3 ,4 64, 282 3 ,0 1 1 ,2 0 4
352,114
100, 964
1,3 84,6 44
1, 271, 559
101,373
11,712
874,732
824, 024
47 ,544
3,1 64
940,726
71 3,048
212, 227
15, 451
1 ,4 9 2 ,1 4 5
1 ,4 37,2 93
51,043
3, 809
854, 266
836,946
15,614
1, 706
1 ,5 81,8 87
1 ,5 7 1 ,1 8 6
9, 901
800
166,975
76, 802
69,882
20,291

100.0
6 3 .6
3 .2
4 .4
9 .3
3 .7
2 .3
2 .5
4 .0
2 .3
4 .2
:4

10 0.0
4 4 .8
4 .5
5 .6
1 3 .9
5 .9
3 .8
3 .3
6 .6
3 .9
7 .3
.4

100.0
8 3 .2
1 .8
4 .4
4 .4
1 .3
.6
2 .6
.6
.2
.1
.9

100.0
9 6 .0
.8
1.1
1 .3
.2
(0
.2
(U
0)
0)
.3

3 6 ,610 ,74 4 21 ,17 6 ,9 6 9 7 ,9 1 6 ,2 0 3 7 ,5 1 7 ,5 7 2
3 3 ,207 ,62 9 18,591, 550 7,3 25, 671 7, 290, 408
3 ,4 0 3 ,1 1 5
227,164
2, 585, 419
590, 532

100.0
9 0 .7
9 .3

10 0 .0
8 7 .8
1 2 .2

10 0.0
9 2 .5
7 .5

100.0
9 7 .0
3 .0

177, 067
50,097

8 .0
1 .3

11 .1
1.1

5 .2
2 .3

2 .4
,7

7 ,5 8 2 ,6 4 1 7 ,3 3 3 ,8 5 0
1, 256, 282
718, 687
788,711
571,194
954, 618
567,172
809,960
695,177
1, 224,220 1,436, 739
1,064, 594 1 ,3 20,3 73
760,317
581, 755
460, 722
341,977
304, 768
428,825
374,644
255, 756
2 0 .2
28.1

100.0
9 .2
6 .7
13.1
1 1 .4
1 8 .6
1 7 .6
10 .3
5 .6
4 .4
2 .9

10 0.0
6 .2
5 .0
15 .4
1 2 .4
1 9 .2
1 8 .9
11 .3
5 .8
4 .1
1 .9

10 0.0
1 6 .6
1 0 .4
1 2 .6
1 0 .7
16.1
1 4 .0
7 .7
4 .5
4 .0
3 .4

10 0.0
9 .8
7 .8
7 .7
9. 5
1 9 .6
1 8 .0
10 .4
6 .3
5 .8
5.1

7 ,5 4 1 ,4 4 4
204, 630
711,869
1 ,1 2 0 ,2 3 8
1 ,5 07,9 70
1,149, 700
1,067, 752
677,011
562, 709
237, 545
155, 730
146, 290
4 .7 0

10 0.0
3 .5
8 .7
1 4 .5
1 8 .7
1 9 .8
1 7 .2
7 .8
5 .1
2 .0
1 .3
1 .3

10 0.0
3 .6
8 .0
1 4 .5
1 7 .9
2 1 .8
1 8 .8
7 .3
4 .3
1 .6
1.1
1.1

100.0
4 .3
10 .0
13 .9
19 .7
1 8 .9
1 5 .7
8 .0
5 .1
1 .9
1 .2
1 .2

100.0
2 .7
9 .4
1 4 .9
2 0 .0
1 5 .2
14. 2
9 .0
7 .5
3 .1
2 .1
1 .9

3 5 ,026 ,44 2 2 0 ,063 ,57 1 7 ,6 5 9 ,4 3 7 7 ,3 0 3 ,4 3 4
28,612, 715 17,764 ,68 1 6 ,0 2 2 ,9 4 6 4 ,8 2 5 ,0 8 8

10 0.0
8 1 .7

10 0,0
8 8 .5

10 0.0
7 8 .6

10 0.0
6 6 .1

698,030

5 0 .8

7 1 .4

3 6 .1

9 .6

31,641

3 .3

4 .5

2 .9

.4

2,814, 261
6 ,8 3 9 ,4 5 9
6 ,4 1 3 ,7 2 7

755,804
370,03 2
1 ,6 8 8 ,4 2 5
835, 609 2 ,2 7 8 ,4 6 5 3 ,7 2 5 ,3 8 5
2 ,2 9 8 ,8 9 0 1,6 3 6 ,4 9 1 2 ,4 7 8 ,3 4 6

8 .0
1 9 .5
1 8 .3

8 .4

4 .2
11.5

9 .9
2 9 .7

21.4

5 .1
5 1 .0
3 3 .9

1 ,3 8 1 ,0 0 3

1 ,0 6 1 ,7 1 1

242,804

76,488

3 .9

5 .3

3 .2

1 .0

336,125

28 3,157

46,659

6,3 0 9

1 .0

1 .4

.6

.1

473,41 6
229,159
109,335
480,60 6 1 ,1 1 7 ,8 6 9 2,286, 214

2 .3
1 1 .1

2 .4
2 .4

3 .0
1 4 .6

1 .5
3 1 .3

36 ,7 4 6 ,7 6 2 21 ,2 8 3 ,3 8 8 7 ,9 5 0 ,5 7 8 7 ,5 1 2 ,7 9 6
20 ,37 9 ,3 5 2 6,185, 090 2, 351, 045
54, 088
54, 122
99 ,412
207, 922
7, 409, 732
814, 645 1,658, 679 4 ,9 36,4 08
213,621
35, 303
52,387
125, 931

100.0

10 0 .0
9 5 .8
.3
3 .8
.2

10 0.0
7 7 .8
.7
2 0 .9
.7

10 0,0
3 1 .3
1.3
6 5 .7
1 .7

CONVERSION

Number reporting___________________
In nonconverted structures.................
In converted structures____________
Converted to different number of
units______________________ „_
_
Converted from nonresidential____

2 ,9 4 0 ,3 7 7
462,738

2 ,3 52,4 25
232, 994

410, 885
179, 647

YEAR BUILT

Number reporting___________________
1935 to 1940_________ ______________
1930 to 1934________________________
1925 to 1929________________________
1920 to 1924_ ____ ________________
_
1910 to 1919............................... ...........
1900 to 1909_____ ____ _____________
1890 to 1899________________________
1880 to 1889________________________
1860 to 1879________________ _____
1859 or earlier______________________
Median age (years)2_____ . ________

3 4 ,664 ,33 9 19, 747,848
3 ,1 90, 264
1 ,2 15,2 95
2, 337,832
977,927
4, 554, 531
3,0 32, 741
3, 960, 733
2,4 55, 596
3,7 8 4 , 521
6, 445,480
6,116, 557 3,7 3 1 , 590
3, 563, 847
2,2 21, 775
1, 952, 257
1,1 49, 558
1 ,5 35,2 97
801, 704
1, 007, 541
377,141
25 .4
26.1

NUMBER OF ROOMS

Number reporting___________________
1 room____________________________
2 rooms___________________________
3 rooms___________________________
4 rooms___________________________
5 rooms____________________ . _____
6 rooms___ ____ ___________________
7 rooms-----------------------------------------8 rooms----------------------------------------9 rooms__________________ _________
10 rooms___________________ _______
11 rooms or more . _________ ______
Median number of rooms 1_________

36, 832, 186 21, 339,428 7 , 9 5 1 , 3 1 4
1 ,3 07,3 44
341,918
760, 796
3, 215,423
1,7 10, 499
793,055
5, 331,572
3,1 0 4 , 302 1 ,1 0 7 ,0 3 2
6, 891, 990 3, 81 5,290 1 ,5 6 8 ,7 3 0
7, 302, 053 4 ,6 4 8 ,7 9 7 1,5 0 3 ,5 5 6
6 ,3 2 1 ,6 3 0
4 ,0 0 1 ,8 5 6 1, 252, 022
632,364
2, 868, 719
1, 559, 344
1,8 86,1 21
916,878
406, 534
737,986
349,386
151,055
481,339
97, 582
228, 027
244,253
97,466
488, 009
4 .7 3
4 .7 8
4. 61

STATE OF REPAIR AND PLUMBING
EQUIPMENT

Number reporting___________________
Not needing major repairs________
With private bath and private flush
toilet.................................................
With private flush toilet, no private
bath_____________ ____ __________
With running water, no private flush
toilet________ ___ _____ __________
No running water in dwelling unit___
Needing major repairs___________
With private bath and private flush
toilet____________________________
With private flush toilet, no private
bath___________ ____ ____________
With running water, no private flush
toilet____________________ _______
No running water in dwelling unit__

17 ,793 ,34 1

14 ,3 2 7 ,9 6 0 2,7 67,3 51

1 ,1 6 5 ,6 5 4

811,910
3 ,8 8 4 ,6 8 9

912,687

221,326

LIGHTING EQUIPMENT

Number reporting.__________________
E lectric...______________________ .
Gas_____________________________ _
Kerosene or gasoline........ ........... ........
Other_________ ___________________

7 8 .7
.6
2 0 .2
.6

1 L e ss th a n on e-ten th o f 1 percent.
3 F o r d efin ition of m e d ia n , see h eadn ote, ta b le 900.
Source: D e p t , of C o m m ., B u r . of C en su s; Sixteen th C en su s R e p o r ts, H o u sin g , V o l. I I , P a rt 1.




801

U R B A N A N D RUR A L H O U S I N G

No, 9 0 6 ,— D welling Units, U rban and R ural— Occupied U nits by P ersons
P er R oom, F acilities and E quipment, and M ortgage Status : 1940
NUMBER
SUBJECT

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
To­
tal

Ur­ Rural- Ruralban non­ farm
farm

Urban

Ruralnonfarm

Ruralfarm

All occupied dwelling units... 34,854, 532
PERSONS PER ROOM

20,596,500

7,151,473

7,106,559

34,447,032
0.50 or less . ..
10, 846, 471
0.51 to 0.75______
_ . . . _____ 8, 063,070
0.76 to 1.00______________________
8, 572, 597
1.01 to 1.50_______________________ 3, 878, 972
1.61 to 2.00______________________
1, 961, 904
2.01 or more_____________________ 1,134, 018

20,364,883
6, 396, 768
5, 235,872
5, 502, 614
2, 058, 996
846,888
323,745

7,064,895
2,387,838
1,478,639
1, 595, 885
815,678
468,075
318,780

7,017,254
2,061,865
1, 348, 559
1, 474, 098
1,004,298
636, 941
491,493

100.0
31.5
23.4
24.9
11.3
5.7
3.3

100.0 100.0
31.4 33.8
25.7 20.9
27.0 22.6
10.1 11.5
4.2
6.6
4.5
1.6

100.0
29.4
19.2
21.0
14.3
9.1
7.0

33,890,506
With radio. __ _________________ 28, 048, 219
No radio _ _ . . . _ ____________ 5, 842, 287
REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT

20,010,014
18,386,121
1, 623,893

6,969,455 , 6,911,037
5, 502, 730 4,159,368
1,466, 725 2, 751, 669

100.0
82.8
17.2

100.0 100.0
91.9 79.0
8.1 21.0

100.0
60.2
39.8

34, 205, 414
15, 093, 346
9,253,063
494,421
9,364, 584

20,253,009
11, 339,901
6, 395, 522
113,870
2, 403, 716

7,016,193
2, 718,532
1. 613,169
105,110
2, 579, 382

6,936,212
1, 034, 913
1,244,372
275,441
4,381,486

100.0
44.1
27.1
1.4
27.4

m o 100.0
56.0 38.7
31.6 23.0
.6
1.6
11.9 36.8

100.0
14.9
17.9
4.0
63.2

_______________ 34,342,311
Coal or coke____ _ . . . .
3, 961, 550
W o o d ... ._ _ _. . . ___________
8,101, 610
Gas_______ _____________________ 16, 776, 077
Electricity. . .
_______. . . . .
1,837, 503
Kerosene or gasoline___
_ . 3, 343, 936
Other___________________________
178, 728
None____________________________
142, 907
HEATING EQUIPMENT

20, 290,588
1,627, 369
1, 221,118
14, 818,814
1, 038, 295
1, 399, 900
82, 469
102, 623

7,050,578
1. 348, 298
2,013,147
1, 691, 570
613,189
1, 314 246
39, 276
30, 852

7,001,145
985, 883
4, 867, 345
265, 693
186,019
629, 790
56, 983
9,432

100.0
11.5
23.6
48.8
5.4
9.7
.5
.4

100.0 100.0
8.0 19.1
6.0 28.6
73.0 24.0
5.1
8.7
6.9 18.6
.4
.6
.5 ; -4

100.0
14. 1
69.5
3.8
2.7
9.0
.8
.1

34,149,065
With central heating____________ 14,346, 835
Steam or hot water system. .
7,427, 754
Piped warm air system...
_ . 5, 725, 394
Pipeless warm air furnace. . . . 1,193, 687
Without central heating_________ 19,802, 230
Heating stove_________________ 15,928,323
Other or none_________________ 3,873, 907
HEATING FUEL BY CENTRAL
HEATING

20,190,303
11,749,595
6, 619,331
4, 472,616
657, 648
8, 440, 708
7, 081,478
1,359, 230

7,004,175
1,893,194
669,217
878,064
345, 913
5,110, 981
4, 286, 929
824,052

6,954,587
704, 046
139, 206
374, 714
190, 126
6, 250, 541
4, 559, 916
1,690,625

100.0
42.0
21.8
16.8
3.5
58.0
46.6
11.3

100.0 100.0
58.2 27.0
32.8
9.6
22.2 12.5
4.9
3.3
41.8 73.0
35.1 61.2
6.7 11.8

100.0
10. 1
2.0
5.4
2.7
89.9
65.6
24.3

34,149,065
With central heating:
Coal or coke________________
10,903,163
Wood_____ ____________________
373, 322
Gas___________________________
1,109, 587
Fuel o il.. ___________________
1, 687, 737
Other_________________________
78, 215
Not reporting fuel_____________
194,811
Without central heating:
Coal or coke_____ _ __________ 7, 622, 427
Wood_________________________ 7,362,155
Gas____ _______________________ 2, 728, 381
Fuel oil___ ____________________ 1, 220, 243
Kerosene or gasoline___________
486, 479
Other_________________________
50,022
None____ ______ ____________
262, 648
69, 875
Not reporting fuel__________ _
■
MORTGAGE STATUS

20,190,303

7,004,175

6,954,587

100.0

100.0 100.0

100.0

8, 971,473
119,544
983,683
1, 428,188
66,083
180, 624

1,442,536
82, 665
114,239
231, 755
9, 621
12,378

489,154
171,113
11, 665
27, 794
2,511
1,809

31.9
1.1
3.2
4.9
.2
.6

44.4
.6
4.9
7.1
.3
.9

20.6
1.2
1.6
3.3
.1
.2

7.0
2.5
.2
.4
. 0)
0)

3, 850,639
1, 063,340
2, 139, 792
830, 740
333,629
27,617
161,466
33,485

2, 288, 734
1, 837,154
484, 962
286,691
107,788
12,405
71,196
22,051

1,483, 054
4,461, 661
103, 627
102,812
45, 062
10,000
29,986
14,339

22.3
21.6
8.0
3.6
1.4
.1
.8
.2

19.1
5.3
10,6
4.1
1.7
.1
.8
.2

32.7
26.2
6.9
4.1
1.5
.2
1.0
.3

21.3
64.1
1.5
1.5
.6
.1
.4
.2

Owner-occupied nonfarm units____ 11,413, 036
R e p o r t in g m o r t g a g e s t a t u s !
10, 611, 259
Mortgaged
4,804, 778
Free of mortgage
5,806, 481
INCLUSION O FURNITURE IN RENT
F

7,714,960
7, 275,576
3, 682,839
3, 592,737

3,698,076
3,335,683
1,121, 939
2, 213,744

100.0
45.3
54.7

m o loo.o
50.6 33.6
49.4 66.4

Tenant-occupied nonfarm units___ 16, 334, 937
N u m b e r r e p o r t in g
14,680, 168
Furniture included in contract
rent_____
1,850, 901
Furniture not included_______ 12,829, 267

12,881,540
11,784,595

3,453,397
2,895,573

100.0

100.0 100.0

1, 634,304
10,150, 291

216,597
2, 678,976

12.6
87.4

Total

N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g . ___________________

RADIO
N u m b e r r e p o r t in g ..

N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g ________________

M e ch a n ica l...___ _____________
Ice________ ____________________
Other_______ ________________ __
None________ __________ . . __
COOKING FUEL
N u m b e r r e p o r t in g ..

N u m b e r r e p o r t i n g ......................................

R e p o r t in g h e a t in g e q u ip m e n t _______

13.9
86.1

7.5
92.5

1Less than one-tenth of 1percent.
2Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and containing
not more than 4 dwelling units.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.




CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING

802

No. 9 0 7 . —Dwelling Units, R ural-Farm—Lighting Equipment, Water Supply,
and

T oilet Facilities, by States: 1940

[Excludes units not reporting on specified items. For total number of rural-farm dwelling units, see (able 894
L IG H T IN G

D IV IS IO N

AND

STATE

Number
report­
ing

E Q U IP M E N T

. .. ..

Maine.______ .. .
New Hampshire___
Vermont__________
Massachusetts
Rhode Island___ _
Connecticut___ _

146, 687
44, 666
18, 844
28, 268
25, 744
2,884
26,281

Middle Atlantic_______

455,424
202, 512
35,468
217, 444

E. N. Central____ . . . .

1,199,311
277,171
219, 527
255, 734
234,260
212,619

New York...............
New Jersey. _ .
_
Pennsylvania_____

SU P PL Y

T O IL E T

With running
water in unit
Number
Number
report­
report­
ing
ing
Per­
Per­
Number cent
Number cent
With electric
lights

United States____ 7, 512,796 2,351,045
New England..

WATER

31.3 7,547,321 1,340,025
64,2
51.3
63.2
52.9
81.4
77.7
80.4

147, 077
44, 758
18, 889
28, 316
25, 829
2,894
26, 391

291,169 63.9
137, 417 67.9
28, 471 80.3
125, 281 57.6

456,813
203,048
35, 555
218, 210

94,101
22, 919
11,911
14, 947
20, 965
2,240
21,119

Pri­
vate
No
flush Other toilet
toilet
toilet
or
in
or privy privy
struc­
ture

17.8 7,525,221 842,507 5,985,165 697,549

84,548 57.5
14,940 33.4
10, 836 57.4
20,645 72.9
18, 460 71.5
1,657 57.3
18,010 68.2
193,963
89, 501
21, 802
82,660

F A C IL IT IE S

42.5
44.1
61.3
37.9

146,083
44,505
18, 725
28,191
25,536
2,885
26,241
454,232
201,750
35, 373
217,109

56,706
8,670
6, 950
11, 201
14,347
1, 237
14,301

86,851
34,763
11, 529
16, 560
10, 886
1,600
11,513

2,526
1,072
246
430
303
48
427

128,593 318,007
63, 772 134, 953
16, 471
18, 318
48,350 164, 736

7,632
3, 025
584
4, 023

636,474 53.1 1,203,251
164, 469 59.3 278, 067
108, 000 49.2 220, 217
98, 525 38.5 256, 700
160, 622 68.6 235, 037
104,858 49.3 213, 230

252,089 21.0 1,199,101
64, 409 23.2 277,000
39. 524 17.9 219, 544
41, 425 16.1 255, 781
66,173 28.2 234,179
40, 558 19.0 212, 597

168,407 1, 002,798 27,896
46,235 224, 779 5,986
26,106 188, 302 5,136
32, 919 216, 268 6, 594
38,857 190, 494 4, 828
24, 290 182,955 5, 352

W . N. Central__________ I, 219,528

317, 221
64,273
92,166
48,807
11, 944
14,184
39, 201
46, 646

26.0 1,226,955
29.8 216,121
39.5 234, 430
15.9 307, 682
77, 603
15.5
17.9 80,185
28.5 138, 287
27.3 172, 647

168,140
26,404
50,472
19, 275
4, 661
9,445
30, 791
27, 092

105,730 1,065,076
16.858 192,144
34, 503 192, 446
13,988 271, 546
2,254
71, 396
3,879
72, 322
17,039 115,778
17, 209 149, 444

. 1,332,609

290, 436
5, 005
24, 719
51,981
28,186
79, 881
32, 731
50, 502
17, 431

21.8 1, 338,571
12, 261
41.0
58, 276
42.6
23.7 220, 586
24.7 114, 659
23.4 342, 394
16.7 197,171
16.1 315, 426
22.5
77, 798

124,727 9.3 1,334, 959
3,079 25.1
12,197
17, 482 30.0
57, 952
27,112 12.3 219, 992
12, 207 10.6 114, 370
23,516 6.9 341, 292
10,514
5.3 196, 883
15, 823 5.0 314, 784
14,994 19.3 77,489

E- S. Central_____ ______ 1,217,975

289, 392
296, 323
304,167
328,093

155,355
43,349
45, 248
38, 869
27, 889

12.8 1, 223,293
15.0 290,394
15.3 297, 383
12.8 305, 762
8.5 329, 754

50,836
12, 240
17, 382
10, 532
10,682

1,266,005
271, 786
201, 471
226, 908
565,840

178,446
21,669
19, 735
32, 719
104,323

14.1 1,272,798
8.0 273, 215
9.8 202,174
14.4 228,357
18.4 569, 052

149,650
7, 437
11, 940
18,196
112,077

2.7
5.9
8.0
19.7

64,754 1, 074,480 130, 979
272, 704 4,601 230, 465 37, 638
201,805 7,827 176, 535 17, 443
228,237 io no 189,084 29,043
,
567,467 42, 216 478, 396 46, 855

305,191
53,157
53,031
21, 970
73, 879
44, 967
31, 506
22,020
4, 661

114,805
14, 783
31,487;
6, 818
25, 595
7, 870
9, 524
16, 408
2,320

37.6
27.8
59.4
31.0
34.6
17.5
30.2
74.5
49.8

306,983
53,382
53, 252
22, 064
74, 545
45,308
31, 704
22,063
4,665

71,786
7, 824
16, 662
3, 545
15, 902
6, 258
8, 440
11,145
2,010

23.4
14.7
31.3
16.1
21.3
13.8
26.6
50.5
43.1

306,292 40,652
53,283 4,423
53,120 8,842
22, 009 2,191
74,357 8,467
45,208 3,577
31, 642 5,399
22,035 6,548
4,638 1,205

238,345 27,295
46,636 2,224
42, 526 1, 752
18,665 1,153
63,199 2, 691
34,462 7,169
15,130 11,113
14,453 1, 034
3, 274
159

370,066
101,058
79,717
189, 291

273,038
71,681
47, 566
153, 791

73.8
70.9
59.7
81.2

371,580
101, 425
80,026
190,129

244,286
56, 375
40, 660
147, 251

65.7
55.6
50.8
77.4

370,158
101,098
79, 760
189,300

201,921
64,776
54,664
82,481

Ohio
. .
Indiana---------------Illinois. ____ _____
Michigan. ______
Wisconsin------------Minnesota__
Iowa________ _____
Missouri__________
North Dakota. _ .
South Dakota. . ..
Nebraska...
Kansas___ ______

South Atlantic.. .

.

Delaware____ .. . .
Maryland--------- . .
Virginia----------- ------West Virginia. . . .
North Carolina____
South Carolina____
Georgia___________
Florida. _________

Kentucky_________
Tennessee.............
Alabama.............. .
Mississippi
. ..

W . S. Central_________

Arkansas . . . .
Louisiana. _ ___ __
Oklahoma ___ __
Texas_____ ________

Mountain.

_____

Montana_________
Idaho_____ _______
Wyoming_________
Colorado_________
New Mexico..
.
Arizona________
Utah_____________
Nevada...................

Pacific ._

_____________

Washington..... .......
Oregon______ _____
California_________

215, 366
233,322
306, 332
76, 864
79,417
137, 353
170, 874
12, 203
58, 008
219, 632
114, 279
340, 769
196, 519
313, 706
77, 493

13.7 1, 223,466
12.2 215, 466
21.5 233,421
6.3 307,001
77,424
6.0
11.8
80,043
22.3 137, 930
15.7 172,181

52, 660
6,464
6, 472
21, 467
3, 774
3, 842
5,113
5, 528

83,366 1, 053,404 198,189
2,156
9, 746
295
12,557 42,900 2, 495
18,961 174, 331 26, 700
6,945 102,186 5,239
14,017 252, 793 74, 482
7,549 150, 403 38, 931
9,696 263,164 41,924
11,485
57,881 8,123

4.2 1, 220,717 33, 407
4.2 289, 848 8, 630
5.8 296, 581 10, 606
3.4 305,158 6, 652
3.2 329,130 7, 519

944,283 243, 027
239, 585 41, 633
229,029 56, 946
219, 944 78, 562
255,725 65, 886

11.8 1, 270,213

160,892
33,854
23,276
103,762

7,345
2, 468
1, 820
3,057

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II,
Part I.




803

URBAN AND RURAL H O U S IN G

N o . 9 0 8 . — D w e l l in g U n its , U rban and R u ral — U nits W ith P riv a te B ath tub
or S h o w er in Structu re , b y S t a t e s : 1940
[Excludes units not reporting on bathing equipment. For total number of dwelling units, see table 894]
D W E L L IN G U N IT S W IT H P R IV A T E B A T H T U B O R S H O W E R I N S T R U C T U R E

Reporting
on bath*
ing equipment

D IV IS IO N A N D ST A T E

Total
Number

United States________

Urban
Per­
cent

Number

Rural-nonfarm

Rural-farm

Per­
Per­
cent Number cent Number

Per­
cent

3 6 ,6 4 9 ,4 8 1

2 0 ,6 0 6 ,3 8 6

5 6 .2

1 6 ,5 0 5 ,3 5 0

7 7 .5

3 ,2 2 0 ,2 4 9

4 0 .8

8 8 0 ,7 8 7

1 1 .8

New England,.. .

2 ,3 9 6 ,2 0 9
2 5 4 ,1 4 2
15 4, 3 6 7
10 4, 98 5
1, 2 0 0 , 5 8 8
2 0 2 ,0 0 3
4 8 0 ,1 2 4

1 , 8 1 8 ,5 0 4
117, 203
95, 2 5 4
62, 2 9 9
997, 043
15 4, 2 2 7
392, 478

7 5 .9
4 6 .1
u l. 7
5 9 .3
8 3 .0
7 6 .3
8 1 .7

1 , 4 6 6 ,1 9 4
63 , 9 5 8
60 , 74 7
28 , 6 8 9
89 9, 080
142, 518
271, 202

8 4 .4
6 8 .5
7 7 .5
8 5 .9
8 6 .3
7 9 .2
8 7 .6

2 9 9 ,6 6 7
45 , 564
28 , 061
23 , 6 5 6
8 4 , 42 5
10, 55 5
10 7 , 4 0 6

5 8 .3
3 9 .0
4 9 .0
5 4 .5
6 3 .6
5 5 .1
7 4 .4

5 2 ,6 4 3
7 ,6 8 1
6 ,4 4 6
9 ,9 5 4
13, 53 8
1 ,1 5 4
1 3 ,8 7 0

3 6 .2
1 7 .4
3 4 .5
3 5 .3
5 3 .1
4 0 .1
£ 3 .0

Middle Atlantic.................... _

7 ,7 3 6 ,6 1 5
3, 952, 46 2
1, 2 0 2 , 2 2 0
2 , 5 8 1 ,9 3 3

5 ,9 6 0 ,6 7 8
3 , 32 4, 4 2 8
985, 257
1, 6 5 0 , 9 9 3

7 7 .0
8 4 .1
8 2 .0
6 3 .9

5 ,0 7 9 ,2 5 3
2, 9 1 8 , 3 0 4
81 8, 950
1, 34 1 , 9 9 9

8 6 .1
9 0 .8
8 6 .6
7 7 .1

7 5 6 ,9 6 8
3 4 5 , 291
15 0 , 07 3
2 6 1 ,6 0 4

5 4 .8
6 4 .5
6 7 .7
4 1 .9

1 2 4 ,4 5 7
60 , 83 3
16, 23 4
47, 3 9 0

2 7 ,4
3 0 .1
4 6 .0
2 1 .9

East North Central________

7 ,5 7 6 ,1 0 7
1 ,9 5 3 , 8 3 6
9 8 9 ,1 5 0
2, 24 9, 0 8 6
1, 4 9 7 , 4 8 8
886, 547

4 ,5 4 9 ,5 4 3
1, 2 2 5 , 3 4 4
4 6 1 ,1 1 9
1, 4 5 4 , 4 2 8
94 6, 559
4 6 2 ,0 9 3

6 0 .1
6 2 .7
4 6 .6
6 4 .7
6 3 .2
5 2 .1

3 ,8 7 4 ,8 5 1
1, 0 4 5 , 08 1
3 6 7 ,5 8 4
1, 31 0, 5 3 3
7 8 6 ,3 7 1
3 6 5 ,2 8 2

7 8 .2
7 9 .3
6 7 .1
7 8 .6
8 2 .9
7 7 .3

5 0 6 ,9 8 0
13 4, 44 7
67 , 29 4
11 0, 104
12 2 , 801
72, 33 4

3 5 .5
3 7 .3
3 0 .1
3 3 .6
3 8 .9
3 5 .8

1 6 7 ,7 1 2
45 , 8 1 6
26 , 24 1
33 , 791
3 7 ,3 8 7
24, 4 7 7

1 4 .1
1 6 .6
1 2 .0
1 3 .3
1 6 .0
1 1 .5

West North Central________

3 ,8 5 1 ,6 7 1
7 6 1 ,1 1 7
7 1 5 ,0 6 8
1 ,1 2 1 , 4 5 8
■ 1 5 9 ,5 1 6
1 7 6 ,0 9 2
382, 348
5 3 6 ,0 7 2

1 , 6 2 5 ,2 2 0
353, 517
3 0 7 , 57 1
492, 93 0
33, 0 6 6
46, 5 8 7
16 8, 21 5
2 2 3 ,3 3 4

4 2 .2
4 6 .4
4 3 .0
4 4 .0
2 0 .7
2 6 .5
4 4 .0
4 1 .7

1 , 2 1 8 ,9 1 8
2 8 7 ,6 8 9
2 0 8 ,3 0 0
4 1 2 ,1 3 3
2 1 ,4 1 2
2 7 ,6 8 3
109, 3 6 6
1 5 2 ,3 3 5

6 8 .8
7 3 .7
6 5 .8
6 8 .5
6 1 .9
6 2 .1
7 2 .1
6 5 .8

2 9 4 ,1 6 6
4 9 , 27 5
63 , 58 5
6 6 , 421
9 , 23 4
14 , 737
39 , 6 1 9
51, 295

8 0 .4
3 1 .4
3 8 .3
3 0 .8
1 9 .1
2 8 .4
4 2 .4
3 8 .4

1 1 2 ,1 3 6
1 6 ,5 5 3
3 5 ,6 8 6
1 4 ,3 7 6
2, 4 2 0
4 ,1 6 7
1 9 ,2 3 0
19, 7 0 4

9 .2
7 .7
1 5 .4
4 .7
3 .2
5 .2
1 4 .0
1 1 .5

South Atlantic____________

4 ,4 3 7 ,3 3 7
7 4 ,5 2 2
4 8 8 ,3 9 6
18 2, 2 8 4
645, 88 0
448, 257
793, 748
4 4 9 ,1 2 5
776, 42 6
5 7 8 ,6 9 9

1 , 6 9 8 ,2 2 8
4 5 ,3 3 0
3 0 7 ,1 4 1
150, 4 0 6
233, 422
160, 555
19 5, 6 3 8
97 , 4 9 0
1 9 1 ,0 3 6
317, 210

3 8 .3
6 0 .8
6 2 .9
8 2 .5
3 6 .1
3 5 .8
2 4 .6
2 1 .7
2 4 .6
5 4 .8

1 , 2 2 5 , 64 1
2 8 ,9 9 7
223, 234
150, 4 0 6
1 5 8 ,3 7 3
1 0 7 ,1 6 5
1 2 5 ,1 6 2
5 6 ,0 3 6
136, 934
2 3 9 ,3 3 4

6 4 .8
7 6 .7
7 6 .6
82 . 5
6 3 .7
7 5 .6
51. 9
4 4 .9
4 7 .0
7 2 .2

3 8 9 ,7 4 4
1 4 ,2 0 4
7 1 ,4 9 4

3 1 .6
5 7 .8
5 1 .2

8 2 ,8 4 3
2 ,1 2 9
1 2 ,4 1 3

6 .3
17. 5
21. 7

5 6 ,1 9 1
46, 588
56, 706
3 3 ,9 6 9
4 4 . 22 9
66, 363

3 1 .1
2 4 .0
25. 8
2 6 .2
2 5 .3
3 8 .9

1 8 ,8 5 8
6, 802
1 3 ,7 7 0
7, 4 8 5
9 ,8 7 3
1 1 ,5 1 3

8 .7
6 .1
4. 1
3 .8
3 .2
1 5 .0

East South Central .

2 , 6 7 1 ,6 3 0
7 1 3 ,6 5 1
726, 26 8
6 8 9 ,5 8 9
5 4 2 ,1 2 2

5 9 8 , 108
19 4, 3 2 0
1 8 3 ,1 6 9
1 4 1 ,7 1 6
78, 9 0 3

2 2 ,4
2 7 .2
2 5 .2
2 0 .6
1 4 .6

439, 730
147, 6 2 2
137, 5 4 9
104, 7 7 8
4 9 ,7 8 1

5 0 .4
6 0 .4
4 9 .2
4 6 .0
4 1 .3

1 2 4 ,4 3 8
3 8 ,1 0 5
34, 80 4
3 0 ,1 6 1
21, 368

2 0 .9
2 0 .8
2 2 .5
1 8 .8
2 2 .1

3 3 ,9 4 0
8 ,5 9 3
1 0 ,8 1 6
6 ,7 7 7
7, 75 4

2 ,8
3 .0
3 .7
2 .2
2 .4

West South Central_____ __

3 ,5 1 8 ,3 8 3
506, 425
608, 534
6 3 0 ,4 4 3
1, 77 2 , 98 1

1 . 2 4 2 ,6 9 1
88 , 4 8 5
2 0 9 ,0 1 5
2 1 7 , 75 7
72 7 , 4 3 4

3 5 .3
1 7 .5
3 4 .3
3 4 .5
4 1 .0

9 2 1 ,3 0 7
65 , 0 7 7
16 2 , 8 6 4
16 9, 2 6 0
5 2 4 ,1 0 6

6 1 .8
5 1 .9
6 0 .7
6 4 .2
6 2 .9

2 3 3 ,4 2 3
1 8 ,3 6 9
37, 085
36, 94 0
141, 0 2 9

3 0 .3
1 6 .3
2 6 .5
2 6 .0
3 7 .5

8 7 ,9 6 1
5 ,0 3 9
9, 066
11, 5 5 7
62 , 2 9 9

7 .0
1 .9
4 .5
5. 1

11. 1

Mountain _

Montana .
. .
Idaho_ .. _________
_
Wyoming.. „ ..............
Colorado. . ___ _ _
New Mexico..
. .
Arizona_____
....
Utah___ ___________
Nevada.. ___________

1, 2 1 5 ,8 0 7
1 7 4 ,7 2 2
14 9 , 9 4 8
75, 601
3 4 7 , 98 5
1 4 2 ,0 2 6
1 4 4 ,0 5 4
14 5 , 773
3 5 ,6 9 8

5 4 6 ,3 4 9
66, 352
59, 8 9 6
31, 641
1 6 6 ,7 9 5
40 , 4 4 9
7 0 ,0 7 0
90 , 3 2 8
2 0 , 81 8

4 4 .9
3 8 .0
3 9 .9
4 1 .9
4 7 .9
2 8 .5
4 8 .6
6 2 .0
5 8 .3

3 6 8 ,0 2 8
4 4 ,7 8 4
35 , 0 4 7
20 , 4 0 7
12 6, 371
26, 875
36, 840
6 6 ,6 5 7
1 1 ,0 4 7

7 0 .1
6 7 .5
6 7 .6
7 1 .0
7 0 .3
5 5 .7
7 0 .9
7 8 .9
8 2 .1

1 3 4 ,8 7 4
16, 7 8 7
15, 305
8, 968
31, 284
9 ,7 0 6
27 , 3 8 3
1 7 ,0 1 8
8, 4 2 3

3 4 .9
3 0 .4
34 . 0
3 5 .9
3 3 .1
1 9 .9
4 5 .2
4 3 .3
4 7 .7

4 3 ,4 4 7
4 , 781
9, 544
2, 266
9 ,1 4 0
3 ,8 6 8
5 ,8 4 7
6, 653
1 ,3 4 8

1 4 .3
9 .0
1 8 .0
1 0 .3
1 2 .4
8 .6
1 8 .6
3 0 .3
2 9 .3

...
. .
Washington__________
Oregon... . . --------California . _____

3 , 2 4 5 ,7 2 2
5 8 0 , 42 4
363, 39 0
2, 301, 908

2 ,5 6 7 ,0 6 5
382, 88 2
2 3 0 , 58 3
1, 9 5 3 , 6 0 0

7 9 .1
6 6 .0
6 3 .5
8 4 .9

1 , 9 1 1 ,4 2 8
2 5 7 ,1 8 4
1 5 0 ,1 2 6
1 , 5 0 4 ,1 1 8

8 8 .7
8 1 .1
8 2 .9
9 0 .8

4 7 9 ,9 8 9
8 8 ,9 7 2
53, 830
3 3 7 ,1 8 7

6 6 .4
5 4 .7
5 2 .4
7 3 .7

1 7 5 ,6 4 8
36 , 726
2 6 ,6 2 7
1 1 2 ,2 9 5

4 7 .7
3 6 .4
3 3 .5
5 9 .8

Maine_____ ________
New Hampshire______
Vermont.
Massachusetts________
Rhode Island_________
Connecticut . . .

New York________...
New Jersey,. . .
Pennsylvania_________

Ohio________ ,, ,
Indiana______________
Illinois
_________
Michigan
.. . . , _
Wisconsin___ _ , ,.
Minnesota____ , ,
Iowa..............................
Missouri_____________
North Dakota______ ,
South Dakota------------Nebraska____________
Kansas
__________

Delaware_____ - _____
Maryland .
_______
District of Columbia_
_
Virginia_____________
West Virginia, , _ _
_
North Carolina, _ ___
South Carolina______ _
Georgia____________.
Florida______________

Kentucky__________ .
Tennessee__________ .
Alabama_ __________
_
Mississippi , _ _ .
_
Arkansas.„ _____ , .
Louisiana.. ________ .
Oklahoma
. .
Texas..... ....... ........... .
...

Pacific______

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part 1.
725543'

'--------52




804

CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING

N o. 9 0 9 . — D w e l l in g U n it s , U r ban and R u ral — M e d ia n N umber of R ooms ,
R ad io , and M ortgage Statu s of O w n e r -O ccupied N onfarm U n it s , by St a t e s ;
1940
[ Radio and mortgage status data exclude units not reporting on given subject]
M E D IA N N U M B E R

OF

R A D IO

ROOMS 1

D I V IS IO N

AND

ST A T E

United States. _

All
dwell­
ing
units

Ur­ Rural Runon- ralban farm farm

Occupied
units re­
porting

4.78

4.61

4.70 33,890,506 28,048,219

5.23

5.67

7.09

5. 49
5. 35
5. 66
5. 31
5.13
4.94

5. 46
5.62
6.08
5.71
5.68
5.68

6. 85
7. 26
7. 67
6. 89
7.10
6. 93

Middle Atlantic____

5.21

4.96 5.64
4. 49 5.81
5.17 5.53
5.68 5.57

7.69
6.57
6- 82

7.17

7,065,910

East North Central..

5.18

5.04

6.26

5.34
4.87
4.83
5.08
5.04

6. 53
5. 90
5. 96
6. 40
6.56

4.80
4. 65
5.58
4.23
4.52
4.73
5.12
4.84

5. 86
6. 64
4. 44
5.10
5. 66
5. 85
5. 57

New York_____
New Jersey____
Pennsylvania___

4- 80
5. 27
5.72

Ohio__________
Indiana_______
Illinois........ .......
Michigan _____
Wisconsin______

5. 44
5.08
4.83
5.34
5.39

5.03
5. 26
4. 92
4. 71
5. 25
5. 21

W est North Central'.

Minnesota.........
Iowa
Missouri_______
North Dakota__
_
South Dakota_
Nebraska ___
Kansas-------------

4,93
5.03
5.67
4.25
4.72
5.08
5.23
5.00

4.84
5.08
4.14
4. 18
4. 61
4.90
4-78

South Atlantic______

4.41

Delaware. ___
Maryland______
Dist. of Col____
Virginia________
West Virginia_
_
North Carolina..
South Carolina.__
Georgia..
Florida.. . ____

Number

4.73

5.68
5.63
6.27
5.37
5.18
5.18

Maine _______
New Hampshire
Vermont.............
Massachusetts. .
Rhode Island
Connecticut____

With radio

5.38

2, 140,980
213, 204
129, 758
90, 569
1. 086, 623
184, 661
436,165

New England. _____

5. 79
5.56
4.29
4.83
4.60
4.41
3.99
3.85
4.19

4.67

5.58

4.51
5.76
5. 54
4.29
4. 81
5.02
4.40
3. 77
3-69
4.39

4.29
5.68
5. 36

4.41
6.20
6.17

4.62
4.21
4. 30
3. 89
3. 82
3. 87

5. 08
4. 98
4. 49
4.12
3. 95
4.13

2,020,238
184,348
116, 809
80, 253
1, 044, 830
176, 739
417,259
6,672,007

3, 544, 098 3, 385, 620
1, 068, 709 1 020, 466
,
2, 453,103 2, 265, 921
7,099,845

1, 852, 318
937, 048
2, 139, 025
1,361,021
810,433

3,594,241

709. 978
683, 964
1, 042, 463
148,179
160, 894
352,662
496,101

4,150,615

68, 870
449, 960
169,102
610,878
434,388
764,144
422, 263
726, 999
504,011

M ORTGAGE

6,513,457

1, 697,672
826, 604
1 974, 604
,
1, 271,499
743,078

3,074,918

647, 499
617, 006
832, 590
131, 000
136, 049
298, 790
411, 984

2,740,481
59, 921
396, 338
158,377
409, 978
326. 347
471, 863
209, 542
381,668
326, 447

STATUS s

Owneroccupied
nonfarm
units
reporting

Number

82.8 10,611,259

Per­
cent

Mortgaged
Per­
cent

4,804,778

45.3

86.5
90.0
88.6
96. 2
95. 7
95.7

760,509

82, 833
50, 669
29, 625
380, 030
64, 316
153, 036

437,967

24,935
20, 703
11,931
238,860
37, 764
103, 774

57.6

30.1
40.9
40.3
62.9
58.7
67.8

95.5
95.5
92.4

94.4

2,234,904
909,145
383, 899
941, 860

1,162,623

52.0
62. 2
55.5
40.8

91.7

2,645,649

1,250,981

92.3
93.4
91.7

731, 918
348. 916
704, 885
574, 590
285, 340

47.3
49.7
47.0
44.6
49.6
43.6

85.6

1,119,251

424,945

250. 528
232, 424
287, 784
34, 668
38,008
108, 879
166,960

102, 790
77, 369
129, 805
9,574
11, 084
38, 476
55, 847

38.0
41.0
33. 3
45. 1
27.6
29.2
35.3
33.4

1,021,508

399,517

93.7
67.1
75.1
61.8
49.6
52.5
64.8

24, 869
173, 580
50,151
160, 085
104, 232
147, 613
62,146
125, 431
173, 401

39.1
50.9
43.9
64.8
38.0
32.2
37.7
35.9
36.8
34.4

94.4

91.7
88.2

91.2
90.2
79.9
88.4
84.6
84.7
83.0
66.0

87.0
88.1

565, 045
212, 979
384,599

363, 523
163,899
314, 298
284, 829
124,432

12, 646
76, 250
32, 511
60,863
33,609
55, 589
22, 323
46,134
59, 592

4.05
3. 92
3. 65
3.55

3.86
4.06
3. 91
3. 71
3.44

3,80
3. 97
3. 96
3.58
3. 48

3. 79 2, 541,507
4.11
680, 066
3. 91
695, 362
3. 66
650, 710
3. 60
515, 369

1, 406,433

444,416
434, 733
321, 671
205, 613

55.3
65.3
62.5
49.4
39.9

470,255
145, 692
147, 458
108, 717
68,388

157,554

Kentucky... _ _
Tennessee... . .
Alabama_______
Mississippi_____

50, 842
49, 934
36, 892
19,886

33.5
34.9
33. 9
33.9
29.1

W est South Central.

Arkansas. . ___
Louisiana______
Oklahoma_____
Texas.. __ . ___

3.82
3. 68
3.74
3. 88
3.88

4.02
4.06
3. 92
4. 22
3. 99

3.66
3. 59
3.60
3 69
3. 69

3.75 3,279,640
3. 60
480, 955
3. 64
577, 965
3. 71
589, 919
3. 89 1, 630,801

2,048,429
244, 586
307, 883
405, 754
1,090,206

62.5
50.9
53.3
68.8
66.9

840,395
82,113
135,915
158, 410
463, 957

281,539
21, 722
44, 273
58, 552
156,992

33.5
26.5
32.6
37.0
33.8

Mountain___________

3.77

3. 73
3.91
3. 65
4.11
3. 06
3.19
4.13
3. 58

4.06 3.42
3.84 3.48
4. 00 3.50
3.86 3.47
4. 39 3.66
3. 42 2. 83
3. 81 3.09
4. 27 3.90
3.76 3. 30

3. 73
3. 86
4. 15
3. 59
4.12
2. 95
1.93
4. 09
4. 06

156,024
137, 521
67, 687
305, 824
125,134
127, 250
136, 747
32,178

876,034
134, 503
118,824
57,126
258, 573
66,609
87, 781
126, 418
26,200

80.5
86-2

86.4
84.4
84.5
53.2
69.0
92.4
81.4

378,487
49, 206
45, 271
20, 819
106, 216
40, 471
42, 093
63, 347
11,064

132,648
12, 969
15, 077
8, 306
42. 424
9, 065
15, 020
26, 764
3, 023

35.0
26.4
33.3
39.9
39.9
22.4
35.7
42.2
27.3

4.37
4.33
4.56
4. 35

4.48
4.42
4.73
4.45

4.61 2,929,403
4. 70
521, 777
4. 82
327,806
4. 48 2. 079, 820

2,696,222
472, 553
290, 641
1, 933, 028

92.0
90.6
88.7
92.9

1,140,301
223,314
126, 312
790, 675

557,004
98, 275
53,822
404, 907

48.8
44.0
42.6
51.2

East South Central __

Montana_______
Idaho..................
Wyoming. .
Colorado_______
New Mexico____
Arizona________
U tah___ _____
Nevada________

Pacific-------------- -------

Washington___
Oregon------------California______

3.81

4.03
4.00
4.09
4.03

1,088,365

1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900.
2 Mortgage data are limited to owner-occupied nonfarm units in structures without business and containing
not more than 4 dwelling units; percent represents percent of reporting owner-occupied units which were mort­
gaged. For number of owner-occupied urban and rural-nonfarm units, see table 897.
Source: Dept, of Comm., Bur. of Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part I.




urban

and

rural

805

h o u s in g

No. 9 1 0 .— D w e llin g U n its , U rban and R ural — O ccupied U nits W ith 1.51 or
M ore P ersons per R oom , by S t a t e s : 1940
[Excludes units not reporting on number of persons per room. For total number of occupied units, see table
894]
O C C U P IE D U N I T S W I T H

DIVISION AND STATE

Reporting
on persons
per room

Total
Number

1 .5 1

OR

PER SONS

Rural-nonfarm

Urban
Per­
cent

MORE

PER

ROOM

Rural-farm

Per­
Per­
Number cent Number cent Number

Per­
cent

United States ________ 34,447, 032 3,085,922

9.0

1, 170,633

5.7

786, 855

2,172,732
215, 788
131,287
91, 428
1,105, 354
186, 085
442, 790

69,029
11,037
4,297
2, 541
29, 787
6, 572
14, 795

3.2
5.1
3.3
2.8
2.7
3.5
3.3

50,897
3,073
2,112
734
27,121
6,209
11, 648

3.1
3.5
2.8
2.3
2.7
3.7
3.9

14, 030
6, 040
1,757
1,244
2,100
301
2,588

3,6
6.8
4.3
3.6
2.3
2.2
2.2

4,102
1,924
428
563
566
62
559

3.2
4.8
2. 7
2.3
2.4
. *2.4
2.4

------- 7,193,719
_______ ' 3,615,727
New York. _
New Jersey___________
1, 086, 639
Pennsylvania- ------------ 2, 491, 353

272,010
120, 331
33,380
118, 299

3.8
3.3
3.1
4.7

209,270
109,205
28,338
71, 727

3.7
3.6
3.2
4.2

50, 779
8, 485
4,121
38,173

4.3
2.0
2.5
6.5

11, 961
2,641
921
8,399

2.8
1.5
2.8
4.1

East North Central---------- _

7,206,077
1,880,099
950,905
2,172,101
1, 383,109
819, 863

342, 022
79,132
53,083
120,011
56, 676
33,120

4.7
4.2
5.6
5.5
4.1
4.0

202,097
49,238
26,260
84,265
29, 309
13,025

4.2
3.8
4.9
5.2
3.2
2.8

80,380
19, 230
14,695
21,696
16, 089
8, 670

6.4
5.7
7.2
7.1
6.4
5.4

59,545
10, 664
12,128
14,050
11,278
11,425

5.2
4.0
5.8
5.7
5.2
5.7

West North Central-----------

Minnesota
_ ..........
Iowa___ - - - - - - - Missouri--------------------North Dakota_________
South Dakota_____ ____
Nebraska-------- - - ---Kansas______ - - ___

3,646,054
720, 426
693, 860
1, 056, 293
150.007
162, 950
357,331
505,187

277,654
48, 333
30, 456
111,419
20,409
15, 739
21, 519
29,779

7.6
6.7
4.4
10.5
13.6
9.7
6.0
5.9

109,984
18,697
15, 663
46,570
3,942
3, 513
8,857
12,742

6.5
4.9
5.1
8.2
11.8
8.2
6.1
5.7

67,961
11,257
7,898
22, 956
5, 949
5, 305
6, 080
8, 516

8.4
8.4
5.0
11.3
12.8
10.9
6.9
6.7

99,709
18, 379
6, 895
41,893
10,518
6,921
6, 582
8, 521

8.7
8.9
3. 1
14.6
15. 0
9. 7
5.3
5.4

----Delaware----_ ........
Maryland __ _ - ______
District of Columbia
Virginia..
West Virginia. .. -------North Carolina________
South Carolina. _.
_
Georgia.. . . . . .
Florida_______________

4,224, 547
69, 801
459, 377
170,860
621, 217
440, 099
778, 285
430, 403
741, 877
512,628

619,727 14.7
2, 386 3.4
20, 891 4.5
14, 579 8. 5
77, 187 12.4
66,759 15.2
138,596 17.8
91, 973 21.4
143, 466 19.3
63,890 12.5

169,292 9.4
1,127 3.1
9, 773 3.5
14, 579 8. 5
16, 321 6.8
9,514 6.9
28,109 11.0
21,417 17.5
44, 264 15.5
24,188 8.3

181,471
766
7, 264

15,6
3.5
5.9

24, 558
35, 773
35, 906
23, 424
28, 988
24, 792

14.2
18.7
16.7
18.8
17.2
16.5

36, 308
21,472
74, 581
47,132
70, 214
14,910

17. 5
19. 5
22. 8
25. 7
24. 4
20.7

East South Central...

2,586, 687
690. 299
706, 731
664, 342
625, 315

526, 464 20.4
125,579 18.2
135,145 19.1
151, 995 22.9
113,745 21.7

113,089 13.3
24, 862 10.5
37, 222 13.6
33, 987 15.1
17,018 14.4

113,358 19.6
34, 646 19.5
28, 782 19.1
33, 470 21.6
16, 460 17.5

300,017
66,071
69,141
84, 538
80, 267

25.9
23. 9
24. 4
29.7
25.6

West South Central_________

3, 338,541
489, 654
586, 762
601,338
1,660,787

623,Of0
101,391
110,154
114,233
297,272

18.7
20.7
18.8
19.0
17.9

195,426 13.7
14,171 11.6
34, 304 13.1
28, 489 11.4
118, 462 14.9

144,407 19.6
20, 985 19.1
26,121 19.3
27, 929 20.3
69, 372 19.5

283,217
66, 235
49, 729
57, 815
109, 438

24.2
25. 7
26.1
27.1
21.4

Mountain_____________ _____

1,103,642
157,317
139,296
68, 434
311, 232
127,186
129, 315
138, 330
32,532

190,643
20,974
22,787
10, 280
37,024
41, 8S2
35, 154
18, 559
3,983

17.3
13.3
16.4
15.0
11.9
32.9
27.2
13.4
12.2

51,519
5,157
5, 790
2, 533
13,183
10,340
6,665
6,909
942

10.3
8.2
11.7
9.4
7.7
22.5
13.8
8.5
7.3

73,190
7, 887
7, 883
3, 760
13, 455
15, 596
15, 484
6,761
2,364

21.6
16.1
19.4
16.7
17.5
36.8
28.2
18.4
15.3

65,934
7, 930
9,114
3, 987
10,386
15, 946
13, 005
4, 889
677

24.9
17.4
18.6
21.1
16.7
41.0
50.0
23.9
16.5

Pacific_____

2,975,033
529, 562
332, 483
2, 112, 9S8

165,323
27, 939
19,375
118, 009

5.6
5.3
5.8
5.6

69,059
9,009
5,116
54, 934

3.4
3.0
3.0
3.5

61, 279
11, 085
8,407
41, 787

9.9
7.9
9.2
10.7

34,985
7, 845
5, 852
21,288

10.4
8.5
8.2
12.3

New England----------------- ------

Maine --------------New Hampshire_______
Vermont-------------- -----Massachusetts_________
Rhode Island. _ ____
Connecticut-..

Middle Atlantic

Ohio_____________ ____
Indiana _ ---- -- . ---Illinois,- - - - - - - - Michigan_________ ____
Wisconsin____ - _ ------

South Atlantic

Kentucky. . ----------- ..
Tennessee... ------- ------Alabama- .. . . . . . .
Mississippi-----------------Arkansas______
___
Louisiana .
Oklahoma___ ________
Texas. ___ ____ ..

Montana. . - ___
Idaho.-.--^----------------Wyoming.. ___ _____
Colorado--- - -. .. .
New Mexico__________
Arizona. . . ____
Utah _______________
Nevada. _ ..
___
___ __

___

Washington... ________
Oregon______ ________
California___ _ .. ___

11,1 1,128,434

16,1

268,964 21.4
493
4.3
3, 854 ' 7.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vols. I and II,
Part L




806

C O N ST R U C TIO N AND H O U S IN G

No. 911.—Housing Characteristics for Cities of 100,000 or More I nhabitants:
1940
B A T H IN G E Q U IP M E N T

C Y
IT

All
dwell­
ing
units

Median
contract
or esti­
mated Number
monthly report­
ing
rent1

With private
bathtub or
shower in
structure
Num­
ber

67, 215 54,949
67,898
$26.43
Akron, O h io ...________
Albany, N. Y __________
33.48
39,991 32, 283
40,448
84, 764
18.61 83, 714 48, 249
Atlanta, Ga___________
Baltimore, M d .........
27.06 232,102 181,678
236,442
Birmingham, Ala.. ____
73,681
15.37
72, 381 38,107
Boston, Mass... _
_
211, 514
29.91 208, 310 176, 418
Bridgeport, Conn___
26.54 39, 671 32, 646
40, 233
Buffalo, N . Y„ ___
157 , 780
27.90 156,083 134, 930
Cambridge, Mass. ______
30.28
29, 403 24, 675
30,174
Camden, N .J_______ _
31.042 25,188
31, 440
23.68
Canton, Ohio_______ .
29, 929
28.77 29, 630 24, 933
24, 924 15,137
2 2 .1 2
Charlotte, N. C________
25,402
Chattanooga, Tenn ___
34,372
15.83 34, 013 19,279
32. 56 980,138 813,264
Chicago, 111.......................................... 989, 503
25.92 142,619 93,852
Cincinnati, Ohio.. ______ 144, 284
Cleveland, Ohio________ 249,896
27.86 248,692 214,849
Columbus, Ohio________
86, 752
28.27 85, 032 71, 602
Dallas, Tex. „. _ . ____
89, 512
23.69 88, 473 64, 602
Dayton, Ohio__________
60,151
43, 794
60, 962
29.37
Denver, Colo_________
101,143
26.74 99,027 73, 571
Dos Moines, Iowa______
48,287
26.62 47,170 32,177
Detroit, Mich.. . . .
441, 454
34.65 437, 062 392,680
Duluth, Minn. ...............
28,818
25.60 28, 594 21, 451
Elizabeth, N. J_________
29,341
32.32 28,923 24, 588
24. 72 31,086 26, 404
Erie, Pa__________
31,461
Fall River, Mass
30, 208
17. 55 29, 769 20, 649
Flint, Mich
41,728
28.31
41, 407 31,568
Fort Wayne, Ind___
33,852
29.63 33, 412 26, 779
Fort Worth, Tex_______
54,483
53, 621 36,996
19.40
Gary, Ind_____________
30,520
30.02 30, 204 22, 486
Grand Rapids, Mich.___
49,154
23.94 48, 477 40,891
Hartford, Conn.. ______
45,102
32. 75 44,044
40, 077
Houston, Tex. _ _____
113, 326
25. 31 110, 953 83,168
Indianapolis, Ind.. ____
116, 598
25. 49 114,875
79, 902
Jacksonville, Fla________
46, 955
18.79 46, 285 30, 899
Jersey City, N .J_______
84, 797
30.39 83, 687 68, 678
Kansas City, Kans
17.10 34, 633 19, 459
35, 203
Kansas City, M o .._ .___
133,157
24.55 130, 757 99, 213
Knoxville, Tenn___ _ .
29, 572
16.78 29,387
16, 250
Long Beach, Calif______
64,084 60, 649
65,137
29.06
Los Angeles, Calif___ _ _ 529, 251
30.37 522, 994 475, 602
Louisville, K y__________
94,189
20.09 93,242 59, 512
25, 022 19, 797
Lowell, Mass
25, 579
21.11
Memphis, Tenn____
83,246
16.31
81, 599 40, 224
Miami, Fla____________
55,271
28.50
53,896 45, 237
Milwaukee, Wis _____
32. 31 168, 661 136, 219
169,865
Minneapolis, Minn.._
147, 647
31.99 146, 059 118,194
Nashville, Tenn________
16.21
46, 988 21, 562
47, 526
Newark, N .J__________
116,757
29.35 113,670 92, 796
New Bedford, Mass .
31,611
18.36
31,103
25,183
New Haven, Conn______
44,130
26.08 ■ 43,677
38,068
New Orleans, La_______
137,165
17.16 136,155 97,887
New York, N. Y _______ 2,218,372
38.10 2 , 171, 442 2,016,133
Norfolk, Va.
38,753
21.50 37,887 24,960
Oakland, Calif_________
103, 709
30. 52 102, 096 93,139
Oklahoma City, Okla___
64, 569
22.77 62,900
43, 228
Omaha, Nebr. . . . .
65, 726
49, 467
26.50 65,003
Paterson, N .J_________
24.14 39, 682 32, 959
39,991
Peoria, 111..._______ ____
31,261
34.05 30, 427 21,113
Philadelphia, Pa________ 533, 332
28.10 523,872 452, 434
Pittsburgh, Pa_________
179, 867
28.72 178, 246 107,195
Portland, Oreg_________
108,745
24.12 107,153 91,375
Providence, R. I..............
69,496 54,779
69, 735
23.10
Reading, Pa . . ____
26.28
30,380 25,023
30,624
Richmond, Va_________
52, 440
22.64
51,896 33,126
Rochester, N. Y ________
32.81
91, 784 84, 566
93,893
Sacramento, Calif.......... .
32.81
33, 429 29,449
33,812
St. Louis, Mo.. ________ 251, 610
22.95 248, 962 176,698
St. Paul, Minn_________
83, 294
30.63 82,480 65,539
Salt Lake City, Utah____
43, 077
28.13
42,831
37,100
1For definition of median, see headnote, table 900.




All
occu­
pied
units

Per­
cent
81.8
66,501
80.7 37, 976
57.6 82,000
78.3 227, 582
52.6
71,798
84.7 197, 393
82.3
39, 336
86.4 151,937
83.9
28,717
81.1
30,478
84.1
29, 466
24, 966
60.7
56.7 33, 471
83,0 949, 744
65.8 135,809
86.4 242, 267
84.2
83, 597
73.0
84,091
72.8
59, 740
74.3
96, 777
68.2 46, 629
89.8 425, 547
27, 819
75.0
27, 980
85.0
30, 721
84.9
69.4
29, 799
76.2
40, 567
32, 998
80.1
51, 620
69.0
74.4
30,005
84.4
47, 523
44,253
91.0
75.0 107, 530
69.6 112,231
66.8
45, 377
82.1
79, 684
56.2 34,068
75.9 122,103
28, 601
55.3
94.6
58,385
90.9 493, 087
63.8
89,955
79.1
24, 932
49.3
81,081
83.9
48, 483
80.8 164, 335
80.9 142,834
45.9
45, 804
81.6 112,194
81.0
30, 640
87.2 42, 480
71; 9 133, 040
92.8 2,047, 919
65.9
37,403
91. 2 99, 325
68.7
59,494
62,135
76.1
83.1
38,685
69.4 30, 459
86.4 506,9 8 0
60.1 175,163
85.3 102,063
78.8
67, 501
82.4
29. 798
63.8
50,917
92.1
90,039
88.1
32,178
71.0 234,872
79.5 80, 557
41,368
8 6 .6

OWNER

O C C U P IE D B Y

O C C U P IE D

N O N W H IT E

Num­
ber
32, 489
11,787
20, 769
92,960
21,324
41,236
10,711
48,871
5,485
11, 354
14,141
6,854
9,204
230, 975
45,127
80, 540
30,950
29, 354
24, 053
37,186
23, 011
166, 933
13, 422
8,993
11, 897
6, 234
21, 348
17, 484
21, 964
10, 615
23,100
7,696
36, 354
40, 796
14,012
14, 593
16, 920
37, 761
9, 977
18,520
166, 094
32, 226
7,387
24,793
18, 321
52, 917
58, 764
14,185
20, 209
7,899
11,126
31, 552
323,143
10, 625
42, 593
22,027
28,672
10, 059
13,851
197, 017
56, 381
49,303
18, 748
13,107
14,814
35, 782
14,340
62,829
37, 940
20,594

Per­ Num­ Per­
cent ber cent
48.9 2,944
919
31.0
25.3 28,342
40.8 39,195
29.7 29, 477
20.9 7,806
27.2 1,030
32.2 4, 844
19.1 1, 328
37.3 3,189
48.0 1, 075
27.5 7, 681
27.5 9, 554
24.3 76, 265
33.2 16, 932
33.2 21, 998
37.0 8, 490
34.9 13,840
40.3 5,190
38.4 2,846
49.3 1,803
39.2 34,872
48.2
134
32.1 1,181
38.7
402
20.9
203
52.6 1, 653
53.0
702
42.5 7,709
35.4 5, 285
48.6
813
17.4 1,868
33.8 24,434
36.4 14, 482
30.9 15, 347
18.3 3, 479
49.7 6, 275
30.9 13, 289
34.9 4,119
31.7
499
33.7 27, 465
35.8 14,623
29.6
60
30.6 34,870
37.8 8, 296
32.2 2,650
41.1 1,796
31.0 13, 706
18.0 12, 243
25.8 1,124
26.2 1,776
23.7 41, 494
15.8 123, 769
28.4 12, 317
42.9 3, 911
37.0 5, 447
46.1 3,484
26.0 1,132
45.5
870
38.9 65, 492
32.2 15, 503
48.3 1,579
27.8 1,852
44.0
537
29.1 15, 647
39.7 1,057
44.6 1, 447
26.8 29,464
47.1 1,375
49.8
376

4.4
2.4
34.6
17.2
41.1
4.0
2.6
3.2
4.6
10.5
3.6
30.8
28.5
8.0
12.5
9.1
1 0 .2

16.5
8.7
2.9
3.9
8 .2

.5
4.2
1.3
.7
4.1
2 .1

14.9
17.6
1.7
4.2
22.7
12.9
33.8
4.4
18.4
10.9
14,4
.9
5.6
16.3
.2
43.0
17.1
1.6
1.3
29.9
10.9
3.7
4.2
31.2
6.0
32.9
3.9
9.2
5.6
2.9
2.9
12.9
8.9
1.5
2.7
1.8
30.7
1.2
4.5
12.5
1.7
.9

807

HOUSING— CITIES
No. 9 1 1 i — H ousing C h aracteristics for C ities of 100,000
_______________________________ 1940— Continued

or

M ore I n h a b it a n t s :

BATHING EQUIPMENT

CITY

A ll
dwell­
ing
units

M edian
contract
or esti­
mated Num ber
m onthly reportren t1
mg

W ith private
bathtub or
shower in
structure
Num­
ber

San A ntonio, T e x ............... .
San Diego, Calif -----San Francisco, Calif_______
S cran tom P a- _ ------------------Seattle, w a sh — ------ -------Somerville, M a ss__________
South Bend, In d —- ...........
Spokane, W a s h _____—
Springfield, M ass _ . _...........
Syracuse, N . Y --------- ------T acom a, W ash .........- ............
T a m p a , F la ........... .................
T oled o, O h io ____^------------T renton, N . J..........................
T u lsa, O k l a - - .- -----------U tica, N . Y . .....................
W a s h in g t o n , D . C . . . ------W ic h it a , K a n s ..................
W ilm in g t o n , D e l _
.
W o rce ste r, M a s s . , ...........
Y o n k e r s , N . Y ........... . . . .
Y o u n g s t o w n , O h io . ........ .

69,731
69,026
222,176
36,334
134,807
27,331
28,524
'41,779
42,285
n 59,603
38,115
31,294
82,607
30,294
43,993
28,146

$16.79
27.85
33.78
24.49
26.23
29,81
27.05
22.09
29.83
30.52
21.01
15.96
27.77
27.54
25.66
24.31

44,021
61,538
192,463
27,436
108,719
24,885
22,950
32,803
40,303
50,664
31,178
22,956
72,217
24,506
32,665
22,850

47.53 182,284
22.58
35,945
32.79 : 29,859
27.65
48,591
41.63
40,264
30.38
41,508

185,128
36,432
30,132
49,943
40,764
41,877

69,314
68,368
218,179
35,850
132,167
27,022
28,266
41,321
41,755
58,430
37,755
31,068
81,990
29,897
43,287
27,972

150,406
26,037
23,765
44,234
35,177
31, 580

A ll
occu­
pied
units

Per­
cent
63.5
90.0
88.2
76.5
82.3
92.1
81.2
79.4
96.5
86.7
82.6
73.9
88.1
82.0
75.5
81.7

OWNER
OCCUPIED

Num ­
ber

Per­
cent

OCCUPIED BY
NONWHITE

Num ­
ber
5,955
1,867
8,9$3
269
4,216
122
948
■347
923
674
612
6, lie
3 ,7 p

Per­
cent

65,745
63,962
206, Oil
35,631
126,354
26,264
27,894
38,918
40,303
57,009
36,086
29,914
79,341
29,594
41,344

24,848
26, 031
64,398
13,667
56,080
6,894
14,811
21,339
11,719
19,314
20,866
10,969
36,651
11,863
16,853

37.8
40.7
31.3
38.4
44.4
26.2
53.1
64.8
29.1
33.9
57.8
36.7
46.2
40.1
40.8

4,2|5

2.3
1.2
1.4
20.5
4.8
6.2
10.4

26,915
82.5 173,445
72.4
34,775
79.6
29,293
48,812
91.0
87; 4 . 38,516
76.1
41,197

8,931
51,944
14,550
11,531
14,728
9, 474
20,069

33.2
29.9 39,917
41.8 1,632
39.4 3,696
30.2
24.6 1,104
48.7 3,376

.7
23.0
4.7
12.6
.9
2.9
8.2

9.1
2.9
4.4
.8
3.3
.6
3.4

.9

i F o r d e finitio n of m e d ia n , see headnote, table 900.
Source: D e p a r tm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u r e a u of th e C e n su s; S ix te e n th C e n s u s R e p o rts, H o u s in g , V o l. I I , p a r t 1.

No. 9 1 2 . — H ousing C haracteristics

for

1940

S elected M etro politan D ist r ic t s :

[F o r m e tro p o litan d istric ts h a v in g a central c it y of 100,000 or m ore or a gross p o p u la t io n of 150,000 o rm ore. M o n t h _______'
___________ _______ l y r e n ta l d a ta exclude ru ra l-fa rm d w e llin g u n its]
______________ j _______
BATHING EQUIPMENT

METROPOLITAN DISTRICT

A ll
dwell­
ing
units

Akron, Ohio_______________
97,057
A lb a n y - SebenectadyT roy, N . Y ______________
129,464
Allentow n - BethlehemEaston, P a ...... ....................
85,923
121,44a
A tlan ta, G a ._____________
289,060
Baltimore, M d .......................
Birmingham, A la .
109, 211
651,192
Boston* M a ss______________
60,301
Bridgeport, C o n n ________
Buffalo-Niagara, N . Y . . . .
233,963
_______
Canton, O h io ,.
54,307
28,329
Charlotte, N . O .....................
Chattanooga, T e n n ..............
50,300
Chicago, 111_______ _______ 1,284,345
Cincinnati, Ohio......... ..........
241,557
Cleveland, Ohio _________
347,866
Colum bus, O h io .- ______
103,263
114,141
D allas, T e x ________ _______
Davenport (Iow a)-Rock
Island-M olm e (III.). . . . .
50,497
D ayton , Ohio______________
77,166
Denver, C olo, i ________
119,077
D e s M o in e s , Io w a _______
55,103
D e tr o it, M i c h . . . . . . _______
617,992
D u l u t h ( M in n .) -S u p e r io r
(W is.)_ _ _______ ___ ____
44,908
36,340
E r ie , - P a . . . . _____ ________
F a l l R iv e r - N e w B e d fo rd ,
M a s s __________________
75,591
F lin t , M i c h . . . ..................
51,303

M edian
contract
or esti­
N um ber
mated
reportm onthly
ing
ren t1

Num­
ber

AH
occu­
pied
units

P(BTcent

OWNER
OCCUPIED

Num­
ber

Per­
cent

OCCUPIED BY
NONWHITE

Num ­
ber

Per­
cent

$26.21

'

96,033

75,214

78.3

94,924

49,840

52.5

3,487

&7

27.52

128,095

103,439

80.8

122,327

50,574

41.3

1,467

1.2

67.8
83,636
56.2
117,384
76.0
271,679
106,495
45.9
606,279
88.1
84 .0
57,478.
85.3
224,969
79.1
63,281
59.1
27,846
50.4
48,786
83.7 1,237,297
228,594
69 .0
88.3
335,885
81.9
99,537
107,235
70.6

36,675
38,211
117,967
35,057
219,192
21,511
84,655
28,130
8,317
18,292
374,277
92,028
130,956
41,158
41,660

43.9
32 .6
43 .4
32.0
36.2
37.4
37.6
52.8
29.9
37.5
30.2
40.3
39.0
41.3
38.8

484
34*H i
43,271
44,461
11,529
1,147
5,849

.6
29.1
15.9
41.7
1.9
2 .0
2.6
3.2
28.9
21.3
7.1
9 .2
6 .6
9 .0
15.5

49,530 23,894
64.6
69.6
75,516 34,306
47,618
71.7 - 113,911
27,291
53,264
64.1
594,688 266,949
85.7

48.2
45.4
41.8
51.2
44.9

57,637
85,033
25.10
67,452 :
119,999
18; 74
27.53
283,991 v 215,888
49,185
107,046
13.48
663,915
640,184
32.33
59,143
49,678
28,77
28.63
231,819
197,729
27.54
42,529
53,778
27,822
21.69
16,450
25,100
15.04
49,754
33.39 1,272,840 1,064,793
164,777
26.49
238,766
345,994
305,594
31.59
28.96
101,317
82,951
112,814
79,683
23.74
32,314
53,015
83,698
34,566
624,115

87,739
20,922
22,302
8,995
16,674
677
5,361
2,967

1.4
7.1
2.6
3.5
6.6

29.80
29.22
25.83
25.63
33.60

50,040
76,159
116,687
53,933
611,394

23.41
24.60

44,556
35,667

30,643 ‘ 68.8
29,954 84.0

43,048
35,223

22,006
14,766

61.1
41.9

203
412

.5
1.2

18.53
26.74

74,323
50,914

54,317
33,761]

73.1
66.3

72,560
49,829

21,435
28,556

29.5
67.3

1,458
1,674

2.0
3.4

1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900.




W ith private
bathtub or
shower in
structure

*8

gQg
N o.

CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING
9 1 2 . — H o u s in g

C h a r a c t e r is t ic s

for

Selec ted

M e t r o p o l it a n

D is t r ic t s :

1940—Continued
BATHING EQUIPMENT

METROPOLITAN DISTRICT

Median
With private
contract
All
bathtub or
dwell­ or esti­
shower in
mated Number
ing
structure
unite monthly reportmg
rent1
Num­ Per­
ber
cent

All
occu­
pied
units

OWNER
OCCUPIED

OCCUPIED BY
NONWHITE

Num­ Per­ Num­ Per­
ber
cent ber cent




l i

Fort Wavnfi, Ind
705 1.9
$29.04 37,623 28,364 75.4 37,132 20,496 65.2
.38,095
18.82 61,838 41,339 66.9 59,633 2a 902 45.1 a 352 14.0
6%832
Fort Worth,'Tex...............
23.79 60,420 48,068 79.6 59,204 31,322 52.9
838 1.4
Grand Rapids, Mich.___
01,196
28.72 47,281 34,868 73.7 46,378 20,168 43.6 2,668 5.8
Harrisburg, Pa.................
47,770
Hartford-New B r it a in ,
Conn.............................. 132,848
to. 12 130,093 114,566 88.1 129,810 4a 745 30.0 2,429 1.9
24.04 146,397 102,914 70.8 141,345 57,917 41.0 28,622 20.2
Houston, Tex___.......... .
149,351
H u n tin g to n (W. Va.)19.14 44,070 27,995 63.5 43,510 19,021 43.7 1,715 3.9
Ashland (Ky.)__...........
44,797
25.10 133,260 88,532 66.4 130,068 53,003 40.8 ia 616 ■11.2
Indianapolis, Ind____ . . . 135,179
18.33 52,207 33,7v2 64.7 51,180 17,750 34.7 ia214 31.7
Jacksonville, Fla.............
52,956
569 1.6
Johnstown, Pa
. .
20.39 36,080 19,606 54.3 35,736 14,972 41.9
36,316
K an sas C ity (M o .)22.65 198,687 137,537 69.2 188,690 75,177 39.8 20,430 10.8
Kansas City (Kans.)_
_ 202,122
16.23 38,880 19,322 49.7 37,877 15,584 41.1 4,425 11.7
Knoxville, Tenn
____
39,143
29.32 987,045 903,601 91.5 930,921 37a 6 1 0 40.5 34,546 3.7
Los Angeles, Calif______ 999,492
19.76 124,831 75,613 60.6 120,293 49,397 41.1 ia478 13.7
Louisville, K y .................. 126,043
Lowell - Lawrence-Haver80.6 86,555 31,715 36.6
278
.3
22.44 90,439
hill, Mass.......................
92,148
Memphis, Tenn................
15.75 91,869
46.6 91, 319 29,194 32.0 39,837 43.6
93,823
30.49 83,050 69,760 84.0 70,994 29,163 41.1 10,026 14.1
Miami, Fla___ _______
85,136
33.19 221,356 179,084 80.9 215,605 81,177 37.6 2,756 1.3
Milwaukee, Wis________ 223,061
Minneapolis-St. Paul,
Minn
..........
30.93 265,469 205,550 77.4 256,646 120,447 46.9 3,228 1.3
268,484
Nashville, Tenn____ .
17.32 65,307 3L940 48.9 63,574 23,568 37.1 15,049 23.766,061
28.25 87,624 74,774 85,3 81,768 30,562 37.4 2,331
New Haven, Conn.
88,623
2.9
16.89 147,899 104,725 70.8 144,566 37,048 25.6 43,595 30.2
New Orleans, La__........
149,006
New York-Northeastern
New Jersey________ _ 3,424,485
37.75 3,354,661 3,052,094 91.0 3,160,300 746,688 23.6 17a 101 5.4
Norfolk-Portsmouth-New20.22 84,547 £1,898 61; 4 82,917 30,169 36.4 28,007 33.8
port News, Va________ 86,539
22.43 67,696 45,842 67.8 63,922 24,520 38.4 5,558 8.7
Oklahoma City, Okla___
69,412
Omaha (Nebr.)-Council
84,129
24.89 83,206 60,059 72.2 79,798 38,653 48.4 3,695 4.6
Bluffs (Iowa).............. .
931 2.0
Peoria, HI______ . . . . . . . .
47,027
31.74 45,894 29,082 63.4 45,845 24,044 52.4
792,909
28.97 779,641 668,848 85.8 754,474 321,794 42.7 79,690 10.5
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburch, Pa
512,538
25.60 507,028 291,801 57.6 502,064 19a 544 39.1 28,692 5.7
22.86 139,605 116,040 83.1 133,144 70,478 52.9 1,769 1.3
Portland, Oreg____ ____ 141,697
Providence, R . I_ _ .
197,927
23.48 196,507 155,347 79.1 186,372 68,811 36.9 3,059 1.6
Reading, Pa............ ........
606 1.3
26.92 47,896 37,975 79.3 46,749 22,381 47.9
48,293
Richmond, Va_ . ............
24.05 65,687 41,686 63.5 64,385 24,256 37.7 17,467 27.1
66,624
33.57 116,694 105,299 90.2 113,895 61,805 45.5 1,090 1.0
Rochester, N. Y ________ 119,880
Sacramento, Calif
29.46 48,701 39,372 80.8 47,157 24,288 51.5 2,215 4.7
49,366
23.89 41,893 28,316 67.6 4a 939 25,629 62.6
974 2.4
Saginaw-Bay City, Mich..
42,590
St. Louis, Mo__________ 409,595
23.81 405,380 278,461 68.7 385,374 142,764 37.0 40,780 10.6
57,109
494
.9
26.22 56,778 46,384 81.7 54,891 30,068 54.8
Salt Lake City, Utah.......
San Antonio, Tex.............. 86,389
17.23 85,837 55,234 64.3 81,335 34,066 41.9 a 551 8.1
San Diego, Calif.......... .
27.37 85,925 76,528 89.1 79,813 35,015 43.9 2,079 2.6
86,788
San Francisco-Oakland,
Callf.____ ____ ____
485,087
32.90 477,600 433,525 9ft 8 454,519 188,039 41.4 ia 4 3 8
3.6
Seranton -WIlkes-B arre,
Pa.............................. .
.4
151,184
21.97 149,493 100,031 66.9 148,294 63,775 43.0
596
Seattle, Wash.................... 164,295
25.30 161,032 131,009 81.4 153,229 7a 131 49.7 4,504 2.9
South Bend, Ind_____
998 2.5
40,963
25.28 40,607 30,483 75.1 40,058 22,066 55.1
384
.9
Spokane, Wash................
47,284
21.75 46,773 36,079 77.1 44,083 25,051 56.8
Springfield-H olyoke,
26.47 106,154 95,719 90.2 102,921 37,107 3a 1 1,108 1.1
107,483
Mass......................... .
709 1.0
Syracuse, N. Y_________
73,336
29.62 71,945 00.449 84.0 70,336 27,009 38.4
Tacoma, Wash______
20.15 52,742 41,332 78.4 49,598 29,768 60-0
870 1.8
53,310
Tampa - St. Petersburg,
Fla........... ..................
20.03 72,553 55,432 76.4 61,660 27,638 44.8 10,196 16.5
73,572
Toledo. Ohio
99,011
27.52 98,297 82,241 83.7 95,360 47,604 49.9 3,895 4.1
Trenton, N. J_..................
50,310
28.72 49,692 40,167 80.8 49,112 21,771 44.3 2,802 5.7
Tulsa, Okla_______
56,847 ■ 22.67 55,920 37,688 67.4 53,712 22,875 42.6 5,477 10.2
.
Utica-Rome, N. Y_ _
53,045
275
.5
23.63 52,586 40,525 77.1 50,819 20,828 41.0
Washington, D. C__ , .... *252,773
47.73 248,858 204,214 82.1 237,606 89,575 37.7 45,367 19.1
Wheeling,
Va
51,368
18.44 50,721 28,246 55.7 50,381 22,147 44.0 1,667 3.3
Wichita, Kans.................
39,925
22.28 39,317 27,507 70.0 38,161 16,810 44.1 1,676 4 .4
Wilmineton, Del______
50,349
31.97 49,829 38,235 76.7 48,583 21,248 43.7 4,835 W .0
.6
481
Worcester, Mass...............
79,881
26.21 77,892 66,794 85.8 77,262 28,733 37.2
Youngstown, Ohio_____
93,495
28.13 92,450 65,618 71.0 92,250 48,494 52.6 5,503 6.0
1 For definition of median, see headnote, table 900.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. II, Part I.

NONFARM MORTGAGE!) PROPERTIES

809

No. 9 1 3 . — N

o n f a r m M o r t g a g e d - P r o p e r t i e s , O w n e r ^G c c u r ie © O n e - F a m il y —
I n t e r e s t R a t e , O u t s t a n d in g I n d e b t e d n e s s , V a l u e , T y p e o f H o l d e r , a n d
T y p e o f P a y m e n t : 1940

[Percent notshown where less than 0.1]
Numberor percent
amount
Owner-occupied 1-family mort­
gaged properties- —
____

Number or Percent
amount
H
OLDER O FIRST M RTGAGE
F
O

4,025,815

(Data limited to properties
reporting holder, debt, and
value)

IN T E R E ST RA TE ON FIRST
MORTGAGE

Total properties---.—. . —. —___
Reporting interest rate._______
3,845,513
100.0
Building and loan association..
29,554
Under 4.0 percent.—! —_____
Commercial and savings banks.
.8
4.0- ............................—
.
Commercial bank____ ______
1.8
68,248
4.1-4.4—___ _______. . . ________
Savings b a n k . . ___
.1
4,826
4.5
...............................
663,964
Life insurance company.— „
17.3
4.6-4.9— _________ __________
1,543
5.0
................................................................................................^wners^Lcwn Corpora­
19.8
762,254
Home
5.1- 5.4...........................................
tio n ..______ ________________
.2
5,770
5.5—
— ________________________________________________
Individual_________________
7.5
286,759
5.0- 5.9...........................................
1,188
Other. ...........................................
6.0
................................................................................................ first mortgage (1,000
44.6 Debt on
1,714,160
6.1- 6;4................ .........................
2,430
dollars).......................................
.1
6.5
____________________________________________________
29,103
.8
Building and loan association6.6- 0.9........................................
5,031
commercial and savings banks.
.1
7.0— . _____ _______________ . . .
162,674
Commercial bank.. __............
4.2
7.1- 7.4.—
...........................
Savings bank.__.___________
.2
6,305
7.5—
. . ......... ................................................
.1
4,555
Life insurance company............
7.6- 7.9________ —
__________
Mortgage company___________
575
8.0___________________________
96,574
2.5
Home Ownersf Loan Corpora­
Average interest rate (percent).
tion..............................................
5.55
Individual- - ........ ................. .
OUTSTANDING IN D E B T E D N E S S
Other.................. .........................
(First £md junior mortgages)
Reporting debt and value..........
( Under $1,000__...........................
$1,000-$1,499.______ __________
$1,500-$1,999................................
$2,000-$2,499 _______ _______
$2,500-$2,999..................... ...........
$3,000-^3,999,.................__.........
$4,000-$4,999 _________ _______
$5,0Q0-$5,999-...............................
$6,000-$7,499.— ................... .
$7,500-$9,999..............■.............. .
_
$10,000-$14,999_____. . . ________
$15,000-$19,999...........
_____
$20,000 and over____ _________

3,745,366
959,791
616,762
433,848
419,584
305,225
483,476
283,441
159,390
100,175
49,168
26,416
5,756

3,334

RE LAT IO N OF D E B T TO V A LU E

Value of property (1,000 dol­
lars)............. ................................ 16,489,836
Average value (dollars)............... .
4,403
Debt on first and junior mort­
gages (1,000 dollars)__________ _ 8,633, 722
Ratio debt to value (percent)—
52.4
Average debt ' ' ”
2,305

100.0

25.6
13.8
11.6
11.2
8.1

12.9
7.6
4.3
2.7
1.3
.7
.2
.1

3,683,910
753,531
872,808

100.0

438,364
166,880
171,865

11.9
4.5
4.7

492,790
936,404

13.4
25.4
7.9

8,396,271
1,476,430
2,284,601
1,145,344
1,139,257
659,166
486,163

100.0

434,444

20.5
23.7
11.8

17.6
27.2
13.6
13.6
7.9
5.8

1,097,890
1,681,735
710,286

20.0

4,025,815
3,188,538

100.0

780,128
53,206

20.7
19.4
1.3

2,300,386
1,865,347
435,039

10.8

13.1
8.5

TYPE AN FREQU CY OF PAY­
D
EN
M TS O FIRST M RTGAGE
EN
N
O

Total properties_________________
Principal payments required-.
Real estate taxes included in
payment.:_____________ _
Monthly.
.......... .
Other than monthly__ ____
Real estate taxes not ineluded in payment_____
Monthly______ __________
Other than monthly______
Not reporting tax payment
requirements..................... .
No principal payments re­
quired______ _______. . . ______
Not reporting principal re­
quirements..________ _______
No regular payments required.

79.2

57.1
46.3

54,818

1.4

549,605

13.7

123,751
163,921

3.1
4.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Sixteenth Census Reports, Housing, Vol. IV, Part I.




810

C O N S T R U C T IO N A N D H O U S I N G

No. 914=.— N o n f a r m M o r t g a g e d P r o p e r t i e s , O w n e r -O c ctjpied O n e - F a m il y —
D e b t a n d V a l u e , a n d A v e r a g e I n t e r e s t R a t e o n F ir s t M o r t g a g e , b y S t a t e s :

1940
VALUE OF PBOPEBTY
DIVISION AND STATE

R e p o r t in g
T ota l
debt and
p r o p e r t ie s
v a lu e

T ota l
(1 ,00 0
d o lla r s )

OUBSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS
(FIBST AND JUNIOB MOBTGAGES)

A verage
(d o ll a r s )

T ota l
(1.000
d o l la r s )

P ercen t
o f v a lu e

A verage
(d o ll a r s )

A v era ge
in te r e s t
ra te o n
firs t
m o rt­
gage
(p e rce n t)

U n i t e d S t a t e s -------------- 4 ,0 2 5 ,8 1 5

3 ,7 4 5 ,3 6 6

1 6 ,4 8 9 ,8 3 6

4 ,4 0 3

8 ,6 3 3 ,7 2 2

5 2 ,4

2 ,3 0 5

5 .5 5

N e w E n g l a n d . - , -------M a in e
------------ N e w H a m p s h ir e — , ,
V e r m o n t .............— —
M a s s a c h u s e t t s — -------- R h o d e I s l a n d — - ---------C o n n e c t i c u t .....................

3 0 8 ,1 0 2
2 0 ,3 2 0
1 6,4 03
9 ,6 7 9
1 6 5,513
2 4 ,6 2 5
7 1,5 62

2 9 1 ,1 6 7
1 8 ,6 6 7
1 4 ,6 5 5
9 ,0 3 8
1 56,733
2 3 ,6 2 3
6 8 ,4 5 1

1, 4 86 ,00 $
5 8 ,0 1 7
4 8 ,2 1 5
3 2 ,8 7 9
7 85 ,00 3
1 21,611
4 4 0 ,2 8 3

5 ,1 0 4
3 ,1 0 8
3 ,2 9 0
3 ,6 3 8
5 ,0 0 9
6 ,1 4 8
6 ,4 3 2

7 6 4 ,4 1 2
2 5 ,5 5 0
2 2 ,4 1 9
1 4,0 71
4 2 7 ,3 7 0
5 9 ,7 7 1
2 1 5 ,2 3 0

5L4
4 4 .0
4 6 .5
4 2 .8
5 4 .4
4 9 .1
4 8 .9

2 ,6 2 5
1 ,3 6 9
1 ,5 3 0
1 ,5 5 7
2 ,7 2 7
2 ,5 3 0
3 ,1 4 4

5 .3 8
5 .5 9
5 .1 7
5 .3 6
6 .4 1
6 .4 9
5 .2 8

M i d d l e A t l a n t i c _____ _
N e w Y o r k . ................ —
N e w J e r s e y ------- ----------P e n n s y l v a n i a ---------------

8 9 7 ,95 3
3 9 5 ,7 6 3
1 6 9 ,00 0
3 3 3 ,1 9 0

8 3 4 ,1 0 7
3 7 3 ,7 4 0
1 54 ,09 9
3 0 6 ,2 6 8

4 ,5 4 8 ,8 7 4
2 ,2 6 7 ,4 3 6
9 2 0 ,4 9 2
1 ,3 6 0 ,9 4 7

5 ,4 5 4
6 ,0 6 7
5 ,9 7 3
4 ,4 4 4

2 ,4 7 9 ,2 1 5
1 ,2 6 1 ,0 9 8
4 9 2 ,4 8 5
7 25 ,63 3

5 4 .5
6 5 .6
5 3 .5
5 3 .3

2 ,9 7 2
3 ,3 7 4
3 ,1 9 6
2 ,3 6 9

5 .4 7
5 .3 7
5 .4 8
6 ,5 9

E a s t N o r t h C e n t r a l ............. 1 ,0 5 3 ,0 8 2
317r 781
O h io , ' ,
——
1 4 9,484
I n d i a n a ............................
2 3 9 ,4 8 3
I l l i n o i s ............................ —
2 4 6 ,6 5 6
M i c h i g a n ........................
9 9 ,6 7 8
W i s c o n s i n -------- -------------

9 8 7 ,2 6 6
2 9 9 ,2 6 7
1 3 6 ,94 5
2 2 2 ,2 3 9
2 3 3 ,7 4 4
9 6 ,0 7 1

4 ,2 4 0 ,8 7 9
1 ,3 3 4 ,3 9 7
4 5 3 ,4 8 2
1 ,1 1 6 ,9 3 3
9 2 2 ,4 2 7
4 1 3 ,6 4 0

4 ,2 9 6
4 ,4 5 9
3,3 1 1
5 ,0 2 6
3 ,9 4 6
4 ,3 5 1

2 ,1 7 4 ,5 6 6
6 8 7 ,7 2 8
2 1 9 ,0 5 7
5 53 ,47 1
5 0 4 ,6 1 0
2 0 9 ,6 9 9

5 1 .3
6 1 .5
4 8 .3
4 9 .6
5 4 .7
5 0 ,7

2 ,2 0 3
.. .. 2 ,2 9 8
1 ,6 0 0
2 ,4 9 0
2 ,1 5 9
2 ,2 0 6

5 .4 5
5 .5 1
5 .5 4
5 .4 2
5 .4 8
6 .1 4

W e s t N o r t h C e n t r a l............
M i n n e s o t a --------------------I o w a .....................................
M i s s o u r i -------------------- N o r t h D a k o t a . . ............
S o u t h D a k o t a . ..............
N e b r a s k a ------- --------------K a n s a s . . ............................

3 8 1 ,9 2 4
9 0 ,5 4 2
7 0 ,9 7 2
1 1 4 ,70 6
8 ,1 8 3
1 0 .0 6 3
3 5 ,7 0 6
5 1 ,7 5 2

3 5 1 ,6 2 2
8 5 ,4 3 6
6 3 ,9 9 1
1 0 7 ,22 2
6 ,6 3 4
8 ,5 8 3
3 3 .2 1 7
4 6 ,5 3 9

1 ,2 1 7 ,5 4 7
3 4 1 ,0 2 0
1 93 ,76 4
4 1 1 ,0 4 9
2 0 ,0 9 9
2 2 ,9 9 2
1 03 ,07 7
1 25 ,54 7

3 ,4 6 3
3 ,9 9 2
3 ,0 2 8
3 ,8 3 4
3 ,0 3 0
2 ,6 7 9
3 ,1 0 3
2 ,6 9 8

6 2 1 ,3 3 7
1 6 3 ,5 6 4
9 5 ,7 2 6
2 2 3 ,5 6 3
9 ,3 6 7
1 1,2 99
5 1 ,6 1 2
6 6 ,2 0 8

5 1 .0
4 8 .0
4 9 .4
5 4 .4
4 6 .6
4 9 .1
5 0 .1
5 2 .7

1 ,7 6 7
1 ,9 1 4
1 ,4 9 6
2 ,0 8 5
1 ,4 1 2
1 ,3 1 6
1 ,5 5 4
1 ,4 2 3

5 .4 8
5 .2 8
6 .3 8
5 .6 0
5 ,4 0
5 .5 1
5 .4 5
5 .7 4

S o u t h A t l a n t i c _____________
D e l a w a r e ____ - .............
M a r y l a n d ...................— .
D i s t . o f C o l u m b i a ____
V i r g i n i a ..............................
W e s t V i r g i n i a . ..............
N o r t h C a r o l i n a -----------S o u t h C a r o l i n a . ............
G e o r g i a ------------- ------------F l o r i d a ............ ...................

3 5 7 ,9 2 2
1 1 ,6 2 3
6 4 ,7 6 3
2 8 .4 0 4
5 5 ,7 6 6
3 0 ,7 2 9
5 1 ,9 9 9
2 0 ,1 6 6
4 0 ,6 7 7
5 3 ,7 9 5

3 2 5 ,2 9 8
1 1,0 28
5 8 ,3 5 5
2 7 ,8 3 2
5 0 ,9 0 9
2 6 ,7 9 8
4 6,7 12 .
1 7 ,5 0 0
3 6 ,4 7 6
4 9 ,6 8 8

1 ,4 7 4 ,4 5 4
5 9 ,8 3 9
2 7 2 ,8 6 0
2 4 7 ,1 0 4
2 38 ,32 4
1 05 ,94 3
151, 501
6 4 ,9 2 3
1 36 ,12 0
1 9 7 ,84 5

4 ,5 3 3
5 ,4 2 6
4 ,6 7 6
8 ,8 7 8
4 ,6 8 1
3 ,9 5 3
3 ,2 4 3
3 ,7 1 0
3 ,7 3 2
3 ,9 8 2

7 5 6 ,8 0 9
2 8 ,4 2 1
1 4 3 ,51 6
1 26 ,69 6
1 24 ,86 3
4 9 ,6 7 3
7 8,3 51
3 2 ,6 1 3
7 2 .5 1 9
100 ,15 8

6 1 .3
4 7 .5
5 2 .6
5L 3
5 2 .4
4 6 .9
6 1 .7
6 0 .2
5 3 .3
5 0 .6

2 ,3 2 7
2 ,5 7 7
2 ,4 5 9
4 ,5 5 2
2 ,4 5 3
1 ,8 5 4
1 ,6 7 7
1 ,8 6 4
1 ,9 8 8
2 ,0 1 6

5 .6 3
5 .6 8
5 .5 9
5 .4 7
6 .5 4
5 .6 5
6 .6 4

B last S o u t h C e n t r a l . . . . . .
K e n t u c k y ..........................
T e n n e s s e e . . .................
A l a b a m a . .................. ..
M i s s i s s i p p i --------------------

1 40 ,49 4
4 5 ,1 9 1
4 4 ,8 0 1
3 3 ,4 0 3
1 7,0 99

125 ,46 3
4 0 ,3 1 0
4 0 ,8 2 6
2 9 .1 8 9
1 5 ,1 3 8

4 19 ,97 0
1 49 ,06 2
1 37 ,89 2
9 1 ,3 0 8
4 1 ,7 0 9

3 ,3 4 7
3 ,6 9 8
3 ,3 7 8
3 ,1 2 8
2 ,7 5 5

2 1 7 ,74 0
7 7,6 86
7 0 ,2 4 3
4 8 ,9 0 5
2 1 ,0 0 8

5 1 .8
5 2 .0
5 0 .9
5 3 .6
5 0 .4

1 ,7 3 5
1 ,9 2 5
1 ,7 2 1
1 ,6 7 5
1 ,3 8 8

5 .6 4
5 .6 9
5. 52
5. 73
5 .6 3

W e s t S o u t h C e n t r a l-----' A r k a n s a s - ............ .............
L o u i s i a n a . ................... ..
O k l a h o m a ..........................
T e x a s . ................................

2 52 ,67 6
1 9,9 03
3 7 ,0 0 3
5 3 ,4 5 3
1 4 2 ,31 7

2 29 ,4 8 7
1 6,251
3 4,6 31
4 7 ,2 0 0
1 3 1 ,50 5

7 2 4 ,99 2
4 1 ,9 0 8
1 20,631
142 .94 4
4 1 9 ,5 0 8

3 ,1 5 9
2 ,5 7 9
3 ,4 9 3
3 ,0 2 8
3 ,1 9 0

3 9 3 ,26 9
2 0 ,2 1 7
6 4 ,1 7 7
7 8 ,7 3 0
2 3 0 ,1 4 5

5 4 .2
4 8 .2
5 3 .2
5 5 .1
5 4 .9

1 ,7 1 4
1 ,2 4 4
1 ,8 5 9
1 ,6 6 8
1 ,7 5 0

5 .9 7
6 .0 8
5 .8 8
5 .9 4
5 .9 9

M o u n t a i n .............................. ..
M o n t a n a _______1_______
I d a h o . ................ .............
W y o m i n g ..........................
C o l o r a d o _______________
N e w M e x i c o . .................
A r i z o n a _________________
U t a h ................... .................
N e v a d a . ............................

1 2 0 ,28 8
1 1 ,6 1 7
1 3,8 12
7 ,1 9 5
3 8 ,4 0 0
8 ,2 2 5
1 3,901
2 4 ,4 9 0
2 ,7 4 8

108 ,95 7
1 0 ,5 4 4
1 1,9 03
6 ,8 5 3
3 4 ,2 2 0
7 ,0 9 8
1 3,0 44
2 3 ,1 4 7
2 ,1 4 8

3 4 8 ,9 4 5
3 2 ,1 8 3
3 2 ,3 1 9
2 3 ,0 4 0
110 ,63 7
2 2 ,0 9 2
4 2 ,1 8 7
7 7 ,2 5 6
9 ,2 3 1

3 ,2 0 3
3 ,0 5 2
2 ,7 1 5
3 ,3 6 2
3 ,2 3 3
3 ,1 1 2
3 ,2 3 4
3 ,3 3 8
4 ,2 9 8

1 7 5 ,31 0
1 4,7 94
1 5 ,3 4 5
1 1 ,8 6 7
5 6 ,2 4 0
1 0 ,6 2 9
2 2 ,3 1 5
3 9 ,6 5 2
4 ,4 7 0

5 0 .2
4 6 .0
4 7 .5
5 1 .5
5 0 .8
4 8 .1
5 2 .9
6 1 .3
4 8 .4

1 ,6 0 9
1 ,4 0 3
1 ,2 8 9
1 ,7 3 2
1 ,6 4 3
1 ,4 9 7
1 ,711
1 ,7 1 3
2 ,0 8 1

5 .7 9
5 .9 2
5 .7 9
5 .8 6
5 .7 1
6 .4 2
5 .7 2
5 .6 7
5 ,6 7

P a c i f i c ........... ..............................
W a s h i n g t o n -----------------O r e g o n .............. ..................
C a l i f o r n i a ........ ..................

5 1 3 ,3 7 4
9 4 ,3 1 6
5 1,7 23
3 67 ,33 5

4 9 1 ,9 9 9
8 8 ,4 5 1
4 8 ,3 0 1
3 5 5 ,2 4 7

2 ,0 2 8 ,1 6 7
2 8 0 ,76 2
1 54 ,08 0
1 ,5 9 3 ,3 2 6

4 ,1 2 2
3 ,1 7 4
3 ,1 9 0
4 ,4 8 5

1 ,0 5 1 ,0 6 4
1 3 2 ,7 2 7
7 2 ,6 7 9
8 4 5 ,6 5 8

5 1 .8
4 7 .3
4 7 .2
5 3 .1

2 ,1 3 6
1 ,5 0 1
1, 505
2 ,3 8 0

5 .7 3
5 .6 8
5 .6 2
5. 75

.

5.68
5 .7 2
5 .7 5

Sou
rce: D
epartm of C m
ent
om erce, B
ureauof the C
ensus; Sixteen C
th ensus R
eports, H
ousing, Vol. IV, P I.
art




29. Manufactures
Census of Manufactures.— The basic source of comprehensive data on manufactur­
ing production has been the Census of Manufactures conducted by the Bureau of the
Census. This census was taken decennially from 1849 to 1899, for each fifth year
thereafter through 1919, and biennially from 1921 through 1939. During the recent
war years the Census of Manufactures was abandoned as directed by Executive Order
No. 9152 in the interests of more important work related to the Nation's war effort.
The quinquennial censuses— those of 1904, 1909, 1914, and 1919— covered all fac­
tories or plants whose products were valued at $500 or more, but beginning with 1921,
the minimum limit has been $5,000. Conceptually an establishment is a geographic­
ally isolated manufacturing unit maintaining independent bookkeeping records, regard­
less of its managerial or financial affiliations. An establishment— which may be a
single plant or a group of closely located plants operated by a single plant or a group
of closely located plants operated by a single company without separate records for
each— is the basic reporting unit. In addition, the establishment is the basic unit of
industrial classification, being assigned to an industry on the basis of its reported
product of chief value.
“ Value of products" represents the selling value at the plant or factory. Because
of the use of the products of some establishments as materials for others, the total
cost of materials and the total value of products for all industries in a given group,
and for all groups in the aggregate, include much duplication, estimated at roughly
one-third of the gross value of products. Such duplication is not, however, found to
any great extent within individual industries. “ Value added by manufacture," com­
puted by subtracting “ cost of materials, supplies, fuel, etc.," from value of product,
provides a rough measure of [the contribution of manufacturing processes to product
values and is practically free of duplication.
Detailed quantity and value data on the output of manufactured products are
compiled from reports of the Census of Manufactures. The “ total value" figures
for a group of products differ from the “ value of products” of the corresponding
Industry as given in table 923. The product figures include the minor or secondary
production of the commodity in plants engaged primarily in other lines of manufacture,
whereas the industry figures which relate to the total output of a group of plants
primarily engaged in a particular industry, include the value of the secondary products
made by the plants classified in the industry.
Because the Bureau of the Census is prohibited from disclosing the operations of
any individual company, general plant and detailed commodity information for any
industry can be published only where a given industry in a given State or area is
represented by three or more independently owned establishments of approximately
the same size. This restriction has little effect upon tables for the entire United
States, but there are many instances where because of the concentration of production
in a few establishments, it has been necessary to combine data for presentation, rather
than showing detailed industry data for each city and State.




811

812

m anufactures

Current and other statistics.— Monthly, quarterly, and annual commodity surveys
are also conducted by the Bureau of the Census. These data are published currently
in the Facts for Industry series. This series also includes releases of information
collected by or for the War Production Board and successor agencies during the war
and reconversion periods by the Census Bureau or other Federal agencies.
Reports on current activities of industries, or current movements of individual com­
modities, are also compiled by trade associations and trade journals, commercial
agencies, and by such governmental bureaus as Labor Statistics, Agricultural Eco­
nomics, Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Fish and Wildlife Service, Tariff Commission,
and Internal Revenue, in addition to the Census Bureau previously mentioned.
Abbreviated balance sheet and income account data on all United States manufactur­
ing corporations are compiled and published annually by the Bureau of Internal
Revenue from corporation income and profits tax returns and holding company returns.
Data on financial operations and intercorporate relations of manufacturing cor­
porations are collected from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the Tariff Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and special investigating
agencies. Financial statistics for certain manufacturing industries in the form of
balance sheets, profit and loss statements, analyses of sales and expenses, lists of sub­
sidiaries, types and amounts of security issues, and selected data on the salaries paid to
officers and directors, are summarized and published for the leading corporations that
are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Tariff Commission
publishes commodity surveys which cover economic and competitive aspects of pro­
duction, distribution, and international trade in selected important industries. Each
survey deals with several products which are related because of the raw materials con­
sumed, or competitive uses. The Federal Trade Commission has made several com­
prehensive studies of individual industries, notable among which are the reports on the
motor-vehicle industry, certain industries processing agricultural raw materials, and
the agricultural implement and machinery industry. Studies of individual industries
have also been made by trade associations and private research agencies.
Material in other sections.— In addition to the statistics presented in this section,
statistics on the output and activities of manufacturers will be found in various other
sections of the Statistical Abstract. For example, data on wages and hours appear in
section 8, Labor Force, Employment, and Pay Rolls; statistics on manufacturing
corporations compiled from corporation income tax returns appear in section 14,
National Government Finances; and statistics on lumber production in section 25,
Forests and Forest Products. For page references to the commodity or industry, con­
sult the index. For references to the important sources of statistics on manufacturing
and related activities, see the listings under the appropriate subjects in the “ Bibliog­
raphy of Sources of Statistical Data,” pages 972-1003.
Geographic coverage.— Statistics in this section relate to continental United States
except as noted.




813

M A N U FA C T U R E S---- SUM M ARY
No.

915.—

M a n u fa c tu r e s— Su m m a r y :

1849

t o

1939

[ I t is s o m e tim es necessary, for various reasons b u t chiefly because of changes in cen sus classification , to m ak e
a d ju stm e n ts in figures for earlier census years. A d ju s tm e n ts h ave been m a d e in figures b egin n in g w ith 1899 as
a resu lt o f exclu sion fro m C en su s of M an u factu res since 1929 o f the industries “ C offee an d spice, roasting and
g r in d in g ," “ F la x a n d h e m p , dressed ,” “ G a s, illu m in atin g and h e a tin g ,” “ G r in d s to n e s ," “ M o t io n pictures, n o t
in clu d in g p rojection in theaters,” “ P ean u ts, w a ln u ts, an d other n u ts, processed or sh e lle d ,” a n d “ Railroad
repair sh o p s” (b o th steam an d electric)]

CENSUS YEAR

Factories and hand and neighbor­
hood industries:
1849 2________. . . _____ ________
1859 2________________________
1869 2 _______________________
1879 2________________________
1889 2________________________
1899 2 ______________ __________
Factories, excluding hand and neigh­
borhood industries:
1899 2 ________________________
1904 2 ________________________
1909 2________________________
1914 2_____________________. . . .
1914 *________________________

Numtjer of
establish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
containers,
fuel, and
purchased
energy
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manu­
facture
($1,000) 4

123,025
140,433
252,148
253,852
355, 405
512,191

957,059
236,755
555,124
378,879
1,031,605
1,311,246
2,053,996
3 620, 467 3 1,990, 742
3,396, 824
947,954
2, 732, 595
1,891,220
5,162,014
4,251, 535
5,306,143 • 2,320,938
7,343, 628

1,019,107
1,885,862
3 3,385,860
5,369,579
9, 372,379
13,000,149

463,983
854,257
31,395,119
1,972, 756
4,210, 365
5,656, 521

204,750
213,444
264,826
269,193
173,575

4, 501,919
5,181,660
6,262,242
6,613,189
6, 475,567

1,892, 574
2,440,851
3,205, 548
3,787, 399
3,709, 449

6,385, 970
8,233, 790
11,783,160
14,020, 417
13,811,422

11,032,951
14,252,961
19,945,249
23, 442,692
23,049,632

4,646,981
6,019,171
8,162, 089
9, 422, 276
9, 238, 210

1919 4________ _______________
1921 4________________________
1923 *________________________
1925 4------------- -----------------------1927 4________________________

210,268
192,059
192,096
183,877
187,629

8,423,964
6,475,474
8,194,170
7,871,409
7,848,070

9,611,002
7, 451, 299
10,148, 624
9, 979, 649
10,099,465

36,229,015
24,397,078
33,611, 809
35,141, 601
34,010,075

59,964,027
41, 649,853
58,181,296
60, 809, 225
60,335,469

23,735,012
17, 252, 775
24,569,487
25,667, 624
26,325,394

1929 4________________________
19314________________________
1933 4________________________
1935 4_____ ____ ______________
1937 4________________________
1939 4________________________

206,663
171,450
139,325
167,916
7 166,794
7 184,230

8,369,705
6,163,144
5,787,611
7,203,794
8,569,231
7,886,567

10,884,919 37,402,606
6, 688,541 21, 229, 356
4, 940,146 16, 549, 788
26,
7,311,329 = 441,145
10,112, 883 535,539, 333
9,089, 941 532,160,107

67,994,041
30,591,435
39,829,888
18,600,532
14,007,540
30, 557,328
44, 993,699 6 18, 552, 553
60, 712,872 0 25,173, 539
56,843,025 e 24,682,918

1 V a lu e of p rodu cts less cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, and purchased electric en ergy.
2 F o r all e sta b lish m en ts h a v in g produ cts valu ed at $500 or m ore.
2 R e d u c e d to gold basis.
4 F o r all esta b lish m en ts h a v in g produ cts valu ed a t $5,000 or m ore,
s In c lu d es cost o f contract w ork .
0 C a lc u la ted b y su btra ctin g su m of cost of m aterials, containers, fuel, p u rchased electric en ergy, and cost of
c o n t r a c t w o r k f r o m v a lu e o f p r o d u c t s . N o t s t r i c t l y c o m p a r a b le w ith years prior to 1935.
7 A n esta b lish m e n t operating tw o or m ore factories w as coun ted as tw o or m ore estab lish m en ts in censuses for
1937 and 1939. T o ta l n u m b e r w as increased ap prox im ately 2,000 b y this [change.
S ource: D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B ureau of the C en su s; reports of B ien n ial C en sus of M an u factu res.




F

ig u r e

K

. — In

d u s t r ia l

P

r o d u c t io n

I

n d e x e s

:

1933

to

00
|_L

1946

[B ased on physical v o lu m e , adjusted for seasonal variation , 1 9 3 5 - 3 9 a v e r a g e f o r t o t a l = 10 0 ]

P IN S INT T L IN E
O T
OA DX

P IN S INT T L IN E
O T
OA DX

M ANUFACTURES




MNHY
OTL

815

WAGE E A RN ERS AND PRODU CTION

No.

9 1 6 . — Population,

W age

and

E a r n e r s,

to

Production—

1899

I n d e x e s:

1939

[See general n ote, p. 811]

Popu­
la tio n

C E N SU S Y E A R

1899___________________
1904___________________
1909..................................
1914___________________
1919___________________
1921___________________
1923___________________
1925___________________

P ro ­
W a g e d u ction
earners (q u a n ­
t ity ) i

100
110

100
11 5

121
131
140
145
149
154

139
147
191
147
186
178

P rod u c­
tion per
w age
earner

100

10 0

124
158
186
222
194
280
298

108
114

127
116
132
151
167

Popu­
lation

CENSUS Y E A R

1927___________________
1929___________________
1931.................................
1933____________ ______
1935___________________
1937__________ ________
1939___________________

P ro­
P rod u c­
W age
du ction tion per
earners (q u a n ­
w age
t it y ) i
earner

158
162
166
- 168
170
172
175

317
364
262
228
301
376
373

178
190
140
131
163
194
187

178
192
187
174
185
194
199

1 In d ex of p h ysical o u tp u t from N a tio n a l B ureau of E co n om ic R esearch.

No. 9 1 7 . —

M a n u f a c t u r in g

of

E s t a b l is h m e n t s

W age

E a r n e r s:

A ccording
1939

C l a s s if ie d

1937

a n d

to

N umber

[See general n ote , p . 811]

1937
N U M B E R OF W A G E
EARNERS

E sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts

A verage
num ber
of wage
earners

Total___________

166,794

N one. ..
1 to 5 _____________________
6 to 20____________________
21 to 50___________________
51 to 100_________________
101 to 250________________
251 to 500________________
501 to 1,0 00______________
1,001 to 2,500____________
2,501 or m o r e . _ . . ____

6, 885
62, 164
46, 402
23, 138
11,911
9, 745
3,911
1, 660
737
241

No. 9 1 8 . —

1939
P ercen t of total

E sta b lish ­
m e n ts

W age
earners

8,569,231

100.0

100.0

170,174
514,487
750, 922
852, 373
1, 522, 670
1, 363, 000
1,133, 323
1 ,0 80,5 34
1, 181,748

4 .1
37 .3
2 7 .8
13 .9
7 .1
5 .8
2 .3
1 .0
.4
.1

M a n u f a c t u r in g

2 .0

6.0
8 .8
9 .9
17 .8
15.9
13 .2
12 .6
13 .8

E s t a b l is h m e n t s

P r o d u c t s : 1939

E s ta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts

A verage
num ber
of wage
earners

184,230

7,886,567

8, 315
75, 930
49, 015
23, 646
11, 908
9, 458
3, 653
1,495
634
176

203,052
542, 679
764, 814
848, 423
1, 472, 651
1 ,2 68,9 83
1,0 2 4 ,2 9 7
93 7,136
824, 532

C l a s s if ie d

b y

Percent of total

E sta b lish ­
m e n ts

W age
earners

100.0

100.0
4 .5
4 1 .2
2 6 .6
1 2 .8
6 .5
5 .1

2.6
6 .9
9 .7
1 0 .8
18 .7
16 .1
13 .0
1 1 .9
10 .5

2.0
.8
.3
.1

V alu e

o f

[See general n ote, p. 811]

E S T A B L IS H M E N T S
CLASS
OF
E S T A B L IS H ­
M E N T S A C C O R D IN G TO
V A L U E OF PR O D U C TS

N u m ber

P ercent
d istri­
b u tion

Total________________

184,230

100.0

$5,000 to $19,999„_....... ..
$20,000 to $ 4 9 ,9 9 9 ._________
$50,000 to $99,999_________
$100,000 to $249,999_______
$250,000 to $499,999_______
$500,000 to $999,999_______
$1,000,000 to $2 ,499,999___
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999___
$5,000,000 and o v e r .- --------

60, 593
42, 083
25, 490
24, 718
13, 066
8,7 0 6
6, 088
2,0 13
1, 473

3 2 .9
2 2 .8

13 .8
13 .4
7.1
4 .7
3 .3
1 .1
.8

W AGE EARNERS

V A L U E OF P R O D U C TS

VALU E ADDED B Y
M ANU FACTURE

Percent
d istri­
b u tio n

A m ount
(th ou san d s
o f dollars)

P ercent
d istr i­
b u tion

A m ount
(th ou san d s
of dollars)

7,886,567

100.0

56,843,025

100.0

24,682,918

100.0

189, 575
327, 340
389, 637
768,358
83 9,222
1, 038,151
1, 463, 278
904,184
■ 1 ,9 6 6 ,8 2 2

2 .4
4 .2
4 .9
9 .7
1 0 .6
1 3 .2
18.6
11. 5
2 4 .9

1 .2

395, 900
749,596
956, 006
1 ,9 3 8 ,3 1 7
2, 167, 507
2, 816, 572
4, 276, 718
3,1 60, 708
8, 221, 595

3 .0
3 .9
7 .9
8 .8
1 1 .4
1 7 .3
1 2 .8
3 3 .3

A v era g e
num ber

680,
1, 353,
1, 811,
3, 920,
4, 626,
6,110,
9, 298,
0, 918,

777
670
463
974
937
939
230
927

22 , 1 2 1 ,1 0 2

2.4
3 .2
6 .9

8.1
10.8
16 .4
1 2 .2

3 8 .9

Percent
d istr i­
b u tion

1.6

Source o f tables 916,917, and 918: D e p a r tm e n t o f C om m e rce , B u re a u of th e C en su s; reports o f B ie n n ia l C en su s
of M anufactures.




816

M ANUFACTURES
No.

919.—

I n d u s t r ia l

P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s ,

b y

G r o u p s:

1927

t o

1946

[1935-39 a v e r a g e = 1 0 0 .
F o r discu ssion of revisions b egin n in g 1939, see Federal R e serve B u lle tin , O ct. 1943; for
discussion of revisio ns for earlier years, see B u lle tin s for A u g . 1940 an d S ep t. 1941. M o n t h ly d ata ad ju sted
for seasonal variation]

M ANU FACTURES

N o n d u r a b le m a n u ­
factures

D u ra b le m an ufactures
T E A R AND
M ONTH

T o ta l

T o ta l

Iron
an d
steel

M a­
ch in ­
ery

T r a n s­
p o rta ­
tion
e q u ip ­
m ent

N onferrous
m e ta l
and
p rod ­
u cts

Lum ­
ber
and
prod­
u cts

Ston e,
clay,
and
glass
p ro d ­
u cts

T o ta l

Tex­
tiles
and
prod­
u cts

107
117
132
98
67
41
54
65
83
108
122
78
109
139
201
279
360
353
274
192
166
138
183
190
175
193
202
208
211
214
214
210

108
121
133
97
61
32
54
61
81
114
123
68
114
147
186
199
208
206
183
150
102
43
169
159
109
154
180
184
185
184
178
159

99
106
130
100
66
43
50
69
83
105
126
82
104
136
221
340
443
439
343
240
217
188
207
225
230
241
243
254
261
268
271
275

89
108
134
91
62
38
48
69
93
110
123
72
103
145
245
464
735
719
487
232
220
199
209
245
239
238
241
242
■ 240
237
235
235

108
118
136
106
83
52
60
62
80
104
122
80
113
139
191
214
267
259
204
i 157
150
141
139
132
128
137
151
159
172
184
192
197

144
142
146
105
76
51
63
64
85
105
113
90
106
116
134
134
129
125
109
131
108
119
125
130
129
133
129
135
137
136
142
141

106
110
110
96
77
51
54
64
77
103
114
92
114
124
162
168
173
164
163
192
172
185
192
190
175
190
192
197
204
200
202
207

83
85
93
84
79
70
79
81
90
100
106
95
109
115
142
158
176
171
166
165
161
167
166
164
161
162
157
164
165
168
173
173

92
87
94
74
79
71
88
76
93
104
106
85
112
114
152
157
153
148
146
162
151
160
162
161
165
165
145
163
168
169
174
164

T o ta l

1927 ___________
1928_____________
1929 ___________
1930_____________
1931_____________
1932___________ _
1933_____________
1934_____________
1935..... ........ ..
1936_____________
1937___________ „
1938_____________
1939_____________
1940_____________
1941_____________
1942_____________
1943_____________
1944_____________
1945_____________
1946_____________
J a n u a r y ..
F e b r u a r y ___
M a r c h ... .
A p r i l ....
_
M ay _ .
..
J u n e . . . ____
J u l y _________
A u g u s t ______
S e p te m b e r -.
O c to b e r. _ _
N o v e m b e r ..
D ecem ber

95
99
110
91
75
58
69
74
87
103
113
89
109
125
162
199
239
235
203
170
160
152
168
165
159
170
172
177
179
181
183
182 i

94
99
110
90
75
57
68
74
87
104
113
87
109
126
168
212
258
252
214
177
163
154
173
176
167
176
177
184
185
188
191
190

m an ufactu res—

continued

L e a th ­
er and
prod­
u cts

94
93
95
84
82
76
88
91
99
103
102
93
105
98
123
122
114
113
117
122
117
133
134
131
127
128
103
120
119
117
121
115

M IN E R A L S

N o n d u r a b le m a n u fa c tu r e s--C o n tin u e d

YEAR

1927
________
1928
_____
1929
________
19 30 -- ______
________
1931
________
1 9 3 2 ..
_____
1933 __________
1934_____________
1935_____________
1936_____________
1937_____________
1938_____________
1939_____________
1940_____________
1941_____________
1942_____________
1943_____________
1944_____________
1945_____________
1946........................

M anu­
fac­
tured
food
p ro d ­
u cts

88
93
101
100
90
79
83
88
89
98
103
101
108
113
127
134
145
152
150
1 149

t P relim in a ry .




A lc o ­
holic
b eve r­
ages

74
89
109
108
96
98
101
117
118
117
144
178
191

To­
bacco
p ro d ­
u cts

90
92
96
93
87
79
80
87
90
99
103
102
106
109
120
131
133
125
136
156

P aper
and
p rod ­
ucts

P r in t­
ing
an d
pub­
lish ­
in g

P etro­
le u m
and
coal
prod­
u cts

Chem ­
ical
p rod­
u c ts

Rub­
ber
p rod ­
u cts

74
79
85
79
74
65
76
75
86
98
107
95
114
123
150
142
139
139
139
145

93
96
104
97
88
74
75
80
89
99
109
96
106
112
127
115
111
101
108
127

78
87
96
89
80
69
74
79
85
97
108
100
110
120
135
147
185
247
236
U 73

73
78
89
87
78
68
76
83
89
99
112
96
112
130
176
278
384
324
284
236

83
98
100
78
72
64
77
86
93
107
104
83
113
123
163
172
228
234
215
225

i

OQ
b fi

100
99
107
93
80
67
76
80
86
99
112
97
106
117
125
129
132
140
137
134

Ul-i a 1n

£ UOIS

97
95
103
91
82
72
80
83
89
99
109
99
105
114
122
125
132
145
143
142

M et­
als

116
120
134
102
68
36
51
58
73
102
127
86
113
134
149
148
126
113
101
18 8

817

IN D E X E S OE IN D U S T R IA L PRO D U CTIO N
No. 9 1 9 . —

I n d u s t r ia l

P r o d u c t io n — I n d e x e s ,

m an u factu res—

1927

G r o u ps:

b y

t o

c o n t in u e d

1946— Con.
M IN E R A L S

N o n d u r a b le m anufactures-— C o n tin u ed
T E A R A N D M ONTH

M anu­

b eve r­
ages

To­
bacco
p rod ­
u cts

P ap er
an d
p rod ­
ucts

231
238
176
169
155
161
176
174
227
206
213
234

143
156
161
154
163
153
140
155
157
173
169
148

A lc o ­
h o lic

p rod ­

P r in t­
ing
an d
pub­
lish ­
ing

133
140
148
146
142
146
136
147
150
152
153
150

fa c­

tured
food
ucts

P etro­
le u m
and
coal

p rod ­
u cts

Chem ­
ical
p rod ­
ucts

Rub­
ber

T o ta l

141
141
137
104
115
139
146
144
146
145
136
136

M e t­
als

F u els

146
149
145
108
124
149
153
150
151
150
140
141

p rod ­

ucts

1946
J a n u a r y _____________
February.

154
160
156
153
145
139
150
147
136
146
156
161

M arch
.
___________
A p r il.. . .
.
.
.
M a y . ________________
June . . . . . . . . .
__
J u l y ________________________
A u g u st.
.
.
.

S e p te m b e r. __________
O cto ber_____________ __
N ovem ber .
. . . .
.
D e ce m b er
------------ .

. 118
123
127
126
124
129
124
129
128
132
130
138

Source: B oard o f G overnors of th e F ederal R eserve S y ste m .
B u lletin .

No.

9 2 0 .—

M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r im e
N u m ber

a n d

M o vers,

R ated

166
161
171
166
163
174
178
182
181
179
177
174

234
232
232
235
231
233
235
237
235
238
243
247

215
216
221
219
215
218
211
221
234
234
243
248

107
93
89
76
63
78
103
107
111
111
117
108

Figu res p u b lish ed m o n th ly in Federal Reserve

M o to rs,

C a p a c it y :

1899

a n d

t o

G e n e r a to r s,

b y

1939

[See h eadnote, table 915]

KIND
Number of establishments reporting power
equipment. ---- -------------- . .. . . _____
Prime movers, horsepower__________ __ ____
Electric motors driven by purchased energy,
horsepower____ _______________ . . ...
Prime movers:
Steam engines:
... .
Number ______
Horsepower.
_______ _
Steam turbines:
Number________ _________________ .
Horsepower_____________
. .
Diesel and semi-Diesel engines:
Number_______ _________________
Horsepower. _______ ... ________ ..
Other internal-combustion engines:
Number . . . . . _ ______ _ ... .
Horsepower____ . __________ ___
Hydroturbincs and water wheels:
Number_______________________ .
Horsepower. ____ _ __ _ _ ______
Electric generators, kilowatt rating.. . ____
Electric motors, total horsepower_____________
Driven by purchased energy:
Number____________________________
Horsepower-------------- .. ____________
Driven by energy generated in plant:
Number____________ ______.. .. . .
Horsepower..................................................

1899

1909

1919

1929

1939

i 131,309 i 181, 994 1 219, 398
190, 091
3 179, 674
3 9, 633,215 416,393, 467 19, 432,157 19, 328, 309 21,239,195
178,176 1,669, 226 8, 965, 406 21, 793, 762 29,213, 085
s 127,145 8 148, 001
110,609
5 7,999,241 513,806,053 13,346,169
5,655
(5)
(5)
3,098,698
<*)
(5)
(6)
(6)
(fl)
(8)
(6)
(6)
5 14,231
« 33, 866
8 30,080
8 132, 961 8 739, 736 51, 223,296
’ 23, 078
7 21, 226
7 13, 952
7 1, 453, 821 7 1, 819, 465 7 1, 763, 994
0) 342 4, 582,689 15, 612, 644
(8)
(8)
475,
(s)

62,395
9,157, 755
8,883
7,409,748
(e)
(s)
610,991

42, 538
6,533.429
12,631
11,295, 872
5,311
630,181
10,278

6,511
1, 557,503
7, 591, 999
33, 844,131

3, 854
1, 603, 669
9, 658, 828
45, 291,319

81,203,303

1,176,044

178,176

193,898
1, 669,226

954,916
8, 965,406

2, 655,142
21, 793,762

4,138,287
29,213,085

16, 317
297,166

180, 791
2, 913,463

465, 519
6, 647,238

829, 959
12,050, 369

1,224,478
16,078, 234

1 B ecau se of change from $500 to $5,000 in m in im u m -v a lu e -o f-p ro d u c ts lim it, “ N u m b e r o f estab lish m en ts report­
in g pow er e q u ip m e n t” figures for 1919 an d earlier years are n ot com parable w ith those for 1929 an d 1939. T h is
change d id n o t, h ow ever, m a terially im pair com parablcn ess of figures for other item s in th is table.
2 R e tu r n s for “ L o g g in g cam p s an d loggin g contractors (not operating m i l l s ) ,'’ n u m b e rin g 967, were exclu ded
from p o w er ta b u la tio n s.
3 In c lu d e s 47,192 horsepow er reported as oth er o w n ed pow er, n ot d istrib u te d b y ty p e of p rim e m o v e r.
4 In c lu d es 28,213 horsepow er reported as other ow n ed pow er, n o t d istrib u te d b y ty p e of prim e m o v e r.
5 F igu res for “ S te a m en gin es” in clu de d ata for “ Ste am tu rb in e s,” n o t reported sep arately.
6 F igu res for “ O ther in te rn a l-com bu stion en gin es” in clu de d a ta for “ D ie se l a n d se m i-D ie se l en gin es,” n ot
reported sep arately.
7 In c lu d es d ata for w ater m o tors.
8 N o t available.
Source: D e p t , o f C o m m e rce , B u re au o f th e C e n su s; reports of B ien n ial C en su s of M a n u fa c tu r e s, 1939.




M a n u f a c t u r e s — R a t e d C apa c ity o f P rim e M o v e r s , M o to r s , a n d G e n e r a t o r s , a n d C o n s u m p t io n
E nergy,
G e o g r a ph ic D iv isio n s a n d
I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939
b y

E LECTRIC M O TO R S, H O R S E P O W E R

E ST A B L ISH M E N T S

G E O G R A P H IC D IV IS IO N A N D I N D U S T R Y G R O U P

United States ____________ _ _ _

___________________________

Food and kindred products _______________________________ . _
.
Tobacco manufactures. .
.
. . . . ----------- ---- .
Textile-mill products and other fiber manufactures...
Apparel and other finished products made from fab­
rics and similar materials_______________________________ . .
Lumber and timber basic products.
_________
Furniture and finished lumber products ______ _______
Paper and allied products ---------------------------------------------------------Printing, publishing, and allied industries _____________
Chemicals and allied products
Products of petroleum and coal_________________________ __
Rubber products____________________ __________________ ______
Leather and leather products. . . .
..
. . .
Stone, clay, and glass products____________________
Iron and steel and their products, except machinery..
Nonferrous metals and their products...
. . _________
Electrical machinery________ __ _________________________ . .
Machinery (except electrical) _____
__________
Automobiles and automobile equipment . .
Transportation equipment except automobiles-------------Miscellaneous industries------------------------------------------------------------

184, 230 1 179,674
16,136 15, 733
56, 291 54,922
40,415 39, 825
14, 947 14, 772
17,317 16, 666
7,275
6, 962
9,804
10,021
3, 869
4,011
17,817 17,121
51,448 50, 972
765
751
6, 444
6, 236
20,206 18, 779
11, 520
9, 842
8,394
8,457
3,279
3,237
24,878 24, 809
9,130
9,203
989
977
595
579
3,508
3, 448
7,024
6, 908
8, 911
8,994
5,558
5,600
2,014
1,997
9,459
9,506
1,133
1,069
959
968
7,699
7,659

Prime
movers,
horsepower

Generators,
kilowatt
rating

21,239,195
1, 968, 574
5, 080,350
6, 423, 434
828,385
2, 759,673
1,093,164
1,433,406
530,589
1,121,620
, 985,395
49,665
1, 441, 513
24,194
1, 687, 664
406,360
2, 792,900
53, 679
2,106,028
1, 389, 421
288,170
150,166
947,183
5,344, 511
671,692
354,449
434,109
853,672
131,924
126, 500

9,658, 828
1,045,303
2,077,345
3, 130,324
372, 094
1,433,118
402,845
458, 217
226, 342
513, 240
720, 413
31,512
899,354
14,050
531, 935
181,084
1, 546, 870
33, 088
1,103,147
409,210
167, 248
88, 972
517,256
1,877,701
412, 526
248, 697
253, 494
502,339
60, 641
59,291

1

Total

45,291,319
3, 867, 593
11, 542,265*
15, 592, 605
2,103,829
4, 737,398
1, 904, 465
1, 689,754
799, 562
3, 053,848
4, 652,156
80, 661
3,184,229
231,806
1, 709,125
940, 288
3,498,419
763,903
2, 932,044
1, 770, 365
983,332
418,122
2, 991, 046
12,348,399
1, 553,990
1, 016,877
2, 746, 416
2, 231,363
826, 261
412, 517

Driven by
purchased
energy

Driven by
plant
energy

29,213,085
2, 518, 491
7, 606, 740
9,610, 304
1, 487, 058
2, 897, 014
1, 305,852
1,050, 992
528, 576
2, 208, 058
3,656,029
50, 846
2,228, 977
220,271
916, 470
634, 436
1,336,303
717, 994
1, 681,652
1,018,891
701, 757
309,866
2,089, 488
7,277, 940
1,212,772
664,874
2,177,888
1,393, 294
574, 739
348, 598

1 Returns for “Logging camps and logging contractors (not operating m ins)/’ numbering 967, were excluded from power tabulations.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.



E lectric

16, 078,234
1, 349,102
3, 935, 525
5,982, 301
616, 771
1, 840,384
598, 613
638, 762
270,986
845, 790
996,127
29,815
955,252
11, 535
792, 655
305,852
2,162,116
45, 909
1, 250,392
751, 474
281, 575
108,256
901, 558
5,070,459
341,218
352,003
568, 528
838,069
251, 522
63, 919

E LE C TR IC E N E R G Y (M IL L IO N S
OF K IL O W A T T -H O U R S )

Gener­
ated in
plant

28, 751
2, 380
5, 592
9, 416
1,047
5,389
1, 418
1,367
608
1, 534
1,470
53
1,774
12
896
192
6,347
50
4, 433
1, 646
508
136
1,627
5, 949
1, 474
470
353
1,175
67
119

Sold

2, 922
98
882
980
157
413
79
85
119
109
80
4
172
1
185
5
212
3
176
115
5
21
34
1,364
312
53
11
128
4
37

Pur­
chased

45,040
3, 386
12, 950
10,883
2,051
5,694
3,787
1,961
1,065
3,263
4,998
66
5,202
342
526
418
3.258
813
5,554
1,909
1,082
287
3.259
7,651
4,794
1,015
1,643
1,421
419
3S3

MANUFACTURES

New England____________________________________
Middle Atlantic __________ ____________________
East North Central
.
. . .
. . .
West North Central________ ____________________
South Atlantic_____________ ____________________
East South Central . . . . .
West South Central. ____________________________
Mountain________ _____________ ____________
Pacific____________________ ________ ______________________

Number
reporting
Number power
equip­
ment

of

b y

818

No. 9 2 1 . —

819

PO W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S
N o.

9 2 2 , — I n d u s t r ia l

P ow er
t r a c t in g

R e q u i r e m e n t s o f M a n u f a c t u r in g
I n d u s t r i e s : 1 9 3 9 to 1946

and

Ex­

[Based on reports filed by more than 5,000 manufacturing, industrial, and other establishments consuming over
85 percent of the total energy used by such establishments. Use for 1946 was estimated. Data have been
adjusted to census coverage based on 1939 Census of Manufactures and 1939 Census of Mineral Industries]
[In millions of kilowatt-hours]
IN D U S T R Y

T o t a l . _______________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l ________

Food and kindred products--------- ---------Tobacco manufactures______ ._
_______
Textile-mill products.
----- Apparel and other finished products______
Lumber and timber basic products_______
Furniture and finished lumber products___
Paper and allied products. .
. ..............
Printing and publishing ___ . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products____________
Products of petroleum and c o a l ..------------Rubber products............... ................... ........
Leather and leather products-------------------Stone, clay, and glass products—
------ .
Iron and steel and their products_________
Nonferrous metals and their products_____
Electrical machinery. ------------- --------------Machinery, except electrical..
............
Automobiles and automobile equipment—
Transportation equipment_____ ^ -------------Miscellaneous industries____ _ ________
G o v e r n m e n t m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r ie s ,
t o t a l...
______ . . . _ _______ ________ __

Shipbuilding and ship repairing__________
Arsenal and ordnance products . . . . .
Miscellaneous government products. . . . ..
E x t r a c t in g in d u s t r ie s , t o t a l . . .

Metal mining ________________ ____ _____
C oalm in in g ..______ . . . . ____ _ . . . .
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
Crude petroleum and natural gas production.

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

79, 044
70, 518
6, 386
115
6,800
357
1, 245
605
9,097
859
9, 747
3,438
1,584
402
4, 851
12, 246
5, 954
1,432
1,985
2,467
482
466

92,390
82, 661
6,532
126
7,394
420
1,424
679
10,006
930
12, 602
3,844
1, 652
416
5, 301
14, 810
7,805
1,817
2, 549
3, 042
796
516

113, 932
103,109
7, 315
140
9,119
514
1,582
830
11,185
1, 025
16,397
4, 358
2,073
523
6,547
18, 703
10,663
2,522
3,634
3, 668
1, 648
663

133,899
120, 844
7, 905
145
9,794
554
1,686
845
11, 270
1,042
21, 671
4, 621
1,754
559
6, 968
20, 316
15, 375
2,999
4, 816
3, 454
4, 277
793

158,525
143,963
8, 561
160
9, 377
605
1,630
886
10,985
1,075
28,684
5,229
2,137
556
6,070
22, 364
23, 495
3, 542
5, 811
4, 572
7,291
933

158, 751
144, 319
8, 724
164
8,816
539
1,462
867
11, 038
1,101
29,163
6, 243
2,494
556
5,100
23, 290
20, 755
3,658
5, 861
4, 662
8, 909
917

143,162
129,183
8,988
177
8, 436
661
1, 464
882
11, 445
1,161
24, 590
6,539
2,683
579
5,400
21,702
14, 912
3, 385
5,136
3, 774
6, 418
852

133, 682
120, 280
9,603
176
8, 895
658
1,601
977
12,154
1,213
21, 565
6,385
3,015
587
6,627
19, 406
11, 811
2,955
4, 796
4, 245
2, 782
830

441
180
90
171
8,085
2, 895
3, 525
828
837

614
250
133
231
9,115
3,340
3, 938
939
898

929 1, 918 2,886 3,082 2,673 1,701
414
735
957
986 1,155 1,108
809 1, 109 1,100
267
319
826
374
791
827
477
196
739
9,894 11,137 11, 676 11,350 11,306 11,701
3, 697 4, 16 4 4, 227 3, 819 3, 4 2 4 3, 503
4,181 4, 856 5, 168 5,238 5, 382 5, 546
1,131 1, 230 1,346 1,348 1, 501 1, 646
887 ' 935
945
885
998 1, 006

Source: Federal Power Commission; annual report, Industrial Electric Power in the United States, 19391946.

725543

47

-53




820

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y

for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d
S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1939

for
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Bakery products, total_____
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7
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6

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1939

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Grain-mill products, total. . .
F

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6

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821

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES
No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y

f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d
S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r i e s , 1939— Continued

for

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Beverages, total.
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Miscellaneous food prepa­
rations and kindred prod­
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F

9

e
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Confectionery and related
products, total_____
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Food, etc.— C

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822

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y

f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d
S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

for

C

o

m
N
e b
e

C

GROUP OE INDUSTRY

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c
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etc.— t i C l e o s
x
Rayon and s i manufac­
l
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total_____ s _____ r
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MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES
No, 9 2 3 . —

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G r o u p s ,
1929
1939— Continued

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clothing, total__________
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1939

Apparel and other finished prod­
ucts made from fabrics and
similar materials, total4_____

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MANUFACTURES

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for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, a n d
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825

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES
No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y
S ubgroups

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fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
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29,456

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46, 742
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38,288

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105,601

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15,240

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96,484

b

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22

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—

1939

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v
1939

37,184

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1,325

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1,181

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19,176

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4,487

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26,060

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18, l 765l
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24,298

182
114

1939
1939

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1939




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ments, accessories, and
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Miscellaneous apparel, total.
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Children’s and infants’ outerwear, total ____________
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1939

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1939,

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826

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 . —

a

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G r o u p s ,
1929
1939— Continued

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GROUP O INDUSTRY
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Logging camps and logging
contractors (not operating
sawmills)___ __________
Sawmills, veneer mills, and
cooperage - stock mills,
including those combined
with logging camps and
with planing mills _. ___
Planing and plywood mills,
total____ ___________

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Embroideries and trimmings, total _ , _

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1939,

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827

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES
No. 9 2 3 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued
C

o

m
N
e b
e

C

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

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c
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Furniture and finished lumber
products, total_ _ _ _ _ _

_

1 _
1

_9
9

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Household furniture, total*_
M
U
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Pulp mills and paper and
paperboard mills, total___
Pulp mills____ ____ _ _____
*
4
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1

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Caskets, coffins, burial
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ticians’ goods*
___
Miscellaneous wood prod­
ucts, total_________ _____
E
C
M
W
L
M
W

7

3
31

9

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8

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6, 9
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53

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8

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Window and door screens,
shades, and Venetian
blinds, total_____ _____
W

9

e

e
e

e_

1

1

r

b

_

3

7_
9 4
1 5

1

2

4

r
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e

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Partitions, shelving, cabinet
work, and office and store
fixtures____ _ _______
_
Wooden containers, total.*.
B
R

_ 31 _

9

_
5 1
5

7

1

4
5

f

1

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4
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1__

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2,

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Office furniture________ .
Public building and professional furniture, total**
P
L

9 s
r

o

9 _,
7,

33

9

e

h

_ 83 _
37
79
99

1
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g
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to 1939, a n d

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828

m anufactures

No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y
S ubgroups

for

fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

and

C

o

C

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

s

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c

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w

Paper, etc.—
a

C

p

e

o

r

n

_a

Converted paper products,
total____________ _ _ _
C
E
P

o

a
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9

1

General commercial (job)
printing............. ....... _ _.
Lithographing and photo­
lithographing (including
preparation of stones or
plates and dry transfers)..
Greeting cards (except
hand-painted)__________
Gravure, rotogravure, and
rotary photogravure (in­
cluding preparation of
plates)_________________
Bookbinding and related
industries____ . ..........
1

3

9
9
9

9,
1 9
1 _ 9
,
1s

a
l
s
:
_ _ g _ _ 1 _ _ . _9 _ . _ _ 13 .
9, 9
a
l
s
:
_ g _ _ _ 1_
_ 9 _
3 _ 6 __ 9 0 _ _

—
o
o

s .

9

1

k
k

g
o
o

l

23 _
d3
3_

1

Books, total_________ _____
B
B

_

e
1 8

3 a

p
a
p
e
r
s
:
p
u
i
.n . . . t . . i . . n . . . . g . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . .3 . . . 4 . . .9 . .3 . . . . 1 . . 2 . . . 6 . . .0
w
s
p
a
p
e
r
s
:
_ i _ n _ _ _ _ t ._
i_
n_
__
g. _
_ 1
9
36
9, 8
9 7
6 8
, 9

e
p

u
9

6p

s

Periodicals, total__________
P

_ 9

_1 _ n _ 9 _
_1 e _ 9 __ s
g
s
i
l
l
n
1 _
9_
_
r
1_
_ 9h _
p
1_
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_
1_ e
_. 9 r _
d
1 . e . .9 . .

1
1
1
1

_ _ _ _ a_ _
_
l_ _
_ o_ _ _ __ _p _
r
b
a
r
m
c
a
u_
_
_c
_ t _
s_
r
b
o
a
l __ s _ e _
_w
u
t
c
o _
_ n _
_ v
l _ p _ _ _ . _ a_ _. _ p _
e
r
t
e
. . . h . . . .e . . r . .

Newspapers, total.................
e

n
3

1

d _

Pulp goods (pressed, mold­
ed) _ _ _ ______________
_
_
_
_
_
Printing, publishing, and allied
industries, total____________

N

i
9

d

$

t

t

c

g
g n

0

(

P

s

a

e

and

f
i
a
u V
e
r V c
h a
a al
u ds
e
s
e p
r r g o my
,
e
d
0
0
)
n
d(
$
1
, t 0 u
$ c
1
n
t
r
a (
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r
k
1
,
0
0
0
)

m
N

1939,

to

7

01

0

5

2

2

3

,

1

7

11
s

4

6
t

3

829

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES

No. 9 2 3 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

1939

2,095

25.216

49,069

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and ■
contract
work
($1,000)

to 1939, a n d

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($l,000)i

Printing, etc.— Continued
Service industries for the
printing trades, total - -

Machine and hand typesetting
(including advertisement type­
setting)_______________________
Engraving (steel, copperplate,
and wood); plate printing______
Photoengraving not done in
printing establishments (in­
cluding preparation of plates).
Electrotyping and stereotyping,
not done in printing establish­
ments______
. .
Chemicals and allied products,
...... .................................total 4
Paints, varnishes, and col­
ors, total...... ....................

23,347

131,925

108,577

1939

641

6,244

10, 425

3,052

25,096

22,044

1939

436

5, 353

7,156

6,029

22,164

16,134

1939

694

9,207

22, 568

7, 362

55, 619

48,258

1939

234

4,412

8, 920

6,904

29,045

22, 141

1939
1937

9,203
8, 618

287,136
313, 539

356,176
377,487

1,854,140
1, 942, 250

3,733,658
3, 718, 406

1,879,517
1, 776,156

1939

1,255

28,173

39,816

288,959

518,847

229,887

Paints, varnishes, and lacquers___
Colors and pigments____________

1939
1939

1,166
89

22, 334
5,839

31, 702
8,114

245, 571
43, 388

434,961
83, 886

189,390
40, 497

Animal* and vegetable oils
(not including lubricants
or cooking and salad oils),
total ----------------------------

1939

663

21,678

16,924

269.801

337,328

67,526

Cottonseed oil, cake, meal, and
linters________________________
Linseed oil, cake, and meal_____
Soybean oil, cake, and meal . . .
Essential oils.. . . . . .
_____

1939
1939
1939
1939

447
25
47
14

15,191
2,120
1,481
255

8, 939
3,193
1,889
357

138, 764
56, 456
34, 435
6,861

171, 476
68, 012
43, 947
9,814

32, 712
11, 556
9,512
2,953

Fish and other marine oils, cake,
and meal......... ......... .
... ..
Vegetable and animal oils, not
elsewhere classified-.....................

1939

76

1,523

1,308

8,907

13,622

4,715

1939

54

1,108

1,237

24,378

30,457

6,079

1939

2,407

37,766

38,935

218,158

605,895

387,737

1939

1, 094

22, 386

23, 898

115, 273

364, 985

249,713

1939

539

10, 363

9,644

58,510

147, 466

88,956

Drugs, medicines, toilet
preparations, insecticides,
and related products, total

Drugs and medicines (including
drug grinding) _ _ - _ ________
Perfumes, cosmetics, and other
toilet preparations _________
Insecticides, fungicides, and re­
lated industrial and household
chemical compounds....... ......

1939

774

5,017

5, 393

44,376

93,444

49, 068

Soap and glycerin__________

1939

264

13,624

18,801

161,003

302,634

141,632

Rayon and allied products.. _

1939

30

48,332

60,030

78,460

247,066

168,606

Hardwood distillation, char­
coal, and naval s t o r e s ,
total______________________

1939

823

5,094

3,731

23,848

38,319

14,471

1939
1939

43
25

1, 770
2,353

1, 531
1, 867

3,928
6, 524

6,843
14,114

2,915
7, 590

1939

755

971

334

13,396

17, 362

3,866

Hardwood distillation and char­
coal manufacture___ ___ _____
Wood naval stores.........................
Gum naval stores (processing but
not gathering or warehousing). _.

i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
* No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.




830

M ANUFACTURES

N o . 9 2 3 .— M a n ufactu r es — S um m ary for I ndu stry G roups , 1929 to 1939, and
for S ubgroups and I ndu stries , 1939— Continued

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

Census
year

Numher of
establishments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)1

Chemicals, etc.— Continued

1939
Industrial chemicals, total..

764

18,744

13,678

128,630

185,684

57,055

1939

1,340

88,801

134,380

514,682

1,169,061

654,379

1939

168

2,716

3,003

23, 860

42,165

18, 304

49
38
80
40

2, 338
6, 966
7,242
3,737

3, 598
9, 840
10, 964
4,235

25, 557
40, 564
26, 860
9,569

42,917
77,653
71, 053
27, 530

17, 360
37, 090
44,193
17, 961

1939

379

3,960

5,854

13,532

53,365

39,833

1939
1939

53
643

1,574
60, 268

2, 001
94, 884

6,103
368, 636

14,627
839, 750

8, 523
471,115

1939

1,657

24,S24

29,882

170,600

328,824

158,225

1939
1939

206
13

2, 572
4, 264

3, 701
4, 953

25,166
13, 004

49,132
29,091

23, 966
16, 087

637
S
O

5, 128
3, 039

5, 667
3, 942

37, 670
18,794

89,767
34, 332

52, 097
15, 538

Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs, mordants, assistants, and
Coal-tar products, crude and inPlastic materials

. . . .

____________________
Compressed and liquefied gases—
not made in petroleum refineries
or in natural gasoline plants____
Bone black, carbon black, and
lampblack__ _________ .
Chemicals not elsewhere classified.
M iscellaneous chemical
products, total____________

Printing ink___
... __
Ammunition___________ ______
Cleaning and polishing prepara­
tions, blackings, and dressings..
Glue and gelatin___ ___
Grease and tallow (except lubri­
cating greases)
Lubricating oils and greases—not
made in petroleum refineries___
Fireworks
_______ ... .
C a n d les .._____________ _______
Bluing___ _______ ___________
Mucilage, paste, and other adhe­
sives, except glue and rubber
cement .
. . .
____ ___
Writing ink
____ ___ _ _
Products of petroleum and coal,
total

i

1939
1939
1939
Salt . . .
1939

1939
1939

-

1939

310

5,201

6,509

38,115

58, 226

20, 111

1939
1939
1939
1939

232
59
28
13

2,128
1,158
840
55

2,713
987
817
56

28,931
1,853
3,338
386

49,057
4, 628
6,329
1,142

20,126
2,775
2,991
756

1939
1939

64
15

285
254

290
247

2,141
1, 202

4,169
2,951

2,028
1, 749

1939
1937

989
739

105,428
113, 606

173,702
186. 003

2,278,486
2, 418, 665

2,953,973
3, 038, 203

675,488
619, 538

Petroleum refining________

1939

485

72, 840

128,214

1, 933,264

2,461,127

527,862

Coke and byproducts, total.

1939

112

21,693

32,481

261,217

346,978

85,761

Beehive coke___________________
Oven coke and coke-oven by­
products __________________

1939

29

685

701

3, 567

4,781

1,214

1939

83

21,008

31,780

257, 651

342,197

84, 547

Paving and roofing mate­
rials, total__
. . .

1939

360

10,485

12,522

80,433

140,581

60,148

1939

231

2,437

2,681

19,027

32,754

13,728

1939

129

8,048

9,841

61,046

107,827

46,421

Paving blocks and paving mix­
tures: asphalt, creosoted wood,
and composition______________
Roofing, built-up and roll; as­
phalt shingles; roof coating (ex­
cept paint)_____ ______ _____

32
410
3,571
485
5,287
1,716
i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
* No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.
Fuel briquets...........................




1939

831

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES

No. 9 2 3 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued
Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

to 1939, a n d

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Rubber products, total.................

1939
1937
1935
1929

595
478
466
525

120,740
129,818
114,681
149,148

161, 410
171, 305
133,715
207,306

496,174
514, 260
368, 811
2 578, 678

902,329
883,033
677, 659
1,117,460

406,155
368,772
308,848
538,783

Tires and inner tu b e s_____

1939

53

54,115

89, 774

349,557

580,929

231, 372

Rubber boots and shoes

1939

13

14,861

16, 802

20, 749

49, 981

29,231
145,551

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

Miscellaneous rubber industries, total.

Wages
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)!

1939

529

51, 764

54,835

125,868

271,419

1939

10

1,072

1,477

2, 992

6,894

3, 902

1939

519

50,692

53,358

122,875

264, 525

141,650

1939
7 1937
7 1937
1935
1929

3,508
8.249
3, 364
3, 506
4,285

327,663
828,551
331,955
310,755
318,472

294,290
808,027
311, 293
279, 740
359, 461

805,911
891,229
899,469
694, 293
2 1,132, 022

1,389,514
1,475,009
1,491,513
1, 224, 431
1,906, 201

583, 602
683,780
592,043
530,139
774,179

Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, total_____ .

1939

446

47,252

56, 783

229,044

346, 438

117,394

Leather: tanned, curried, and
finished-regular factories or
jobbers engaging contractors___
Leather: tanned, curried, and
finished—contract factories.........

1939

335

41,795

50,570

222, 741

329, 728

106,987

1939

111

5,457

6, 213

6, 303

16, 710

10,407

Leather products, total_____

1939

3,062

280, 411

237,507

576,868

1, 043,076

466, 208

Reclaimed rubber.______________
Rubber products not elsewhere
classified_______________ _____ _
Leather and leather products,
total................................................

Industrial leather belting and
. ______
packing leather___
Boot and shoe cut stock and
findings_______
_
Footwear (except rubber)________
Leather gloves and mittens______
Suitcases, briefcases, bags, trunks,
and other luggage________ ____
Women's pocketbooks, hand
bags, and purses __
. . .
Small leather goods_____________
Saddlery, harness, and whips____
Leather goods not elsewhere clas­
sified_________________ ______

1939

190

2, 337

2,861

13,596

24,410

10, 814

1939
1939
1939

520
1,070
233

18,845
218, 028
9,995

17,196
183,658
7,409

90, 487
388, 439
13, 763

129,399
734,673
26, 831

38,912
346,234
13,068

1939

329

8,326

7,919

19,215

36, 591

17,377

1939
1939
1939

286
118
156

14, 048
3, 615
2,755

11, 239
2,751
2,388

32,878
7,372
6,877

55,807
14,334
12,118

22, 929
6, 962
5, 242

1939

160

2,462

2,087

4,241

8,911

4,671

1939
1937
1935
1929

7,024
6,196
5,846
8, 677

287,522
306,211
237,979
334, 894

329,560
355, 451
230,881
441,564

528,792
538,160
365, 476
2 546, 942

1, 440,151
1,428,411
970, 738
1, 604, 470

911, 359
890,251
605, 262
1, 057, 528

_

1939

37

16, 739

24,009

33,849

102, 389

68,540

G la ssw a re , p re ssed or
blown, total
_________ _

Stone, clay, and glass products,
total.. ______ _________________

Flat glass.............................

1939

192

53,083

64, 296

86,927

255,589

168, 662

Glass containers_________ _____ _

1939

77

25,753

34,181

59,893

158,272

98,378

Tableware, pressed or blown glass
and glassware not elsewhere
classified__________________ ..

1939

115

27,330

30,115

27,033

97,317

70,284

Mirrors and other glass
products made of pur­
chased glass________ _____

1939

557

10,012

10,615

26,455

49,886

23,432

1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
2 Excludes cost of contract work.
7 1937 figures in italics are comparable with 1939 statistics and exclude data for 115 establishments w hich have
T
been transferred to another group. No adjustment was made for other years. 1937 statistics in roman type
are comparable with statistics for earlier years.




832

M ANUFACTURES

N o. 9 2 3 . — M anufactu r es — S um m ary for I ndustry G roups , 1929 to 1939, and
for S ubgroups and I n dustries , 1939— Continued

G B O T 7P O R I N D U S T R Y

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

1939

160

23,801

31,588

1939

1,206

56,745

1939
1939
1939

800
12
16

29, 069
1,099
628

1939
1939

49
65

1939
1939

Cen­
sus
year

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

Value
Value of added by
products manufac­
($1,000) : ture
($1,000)!

Stone, clay, etc.— Continued
Cement
Structural

_____
clay

. . .
products,

total _______
Brick and hollow structural tile.-Terracotta------------------------Hoofing tile. _____ .
_ .
Floor and wall tile (except quarry
tile)__________________________
Sewer pipe and kindred products
Clay refractories, including refractory cement (clay)____________
Clay products (except pottery) not
elsewhere classified____________
Pottery and related products, total - - _________

Vitreous china plumbing fixtures.
ITotel china_____ _ . . . ________
Whiteware . _
Porcelain electrical supplies___
China firing and decorating (for
the trade)__________________
Pottery products not elsewhere
classified____ _____________ _.
Concrete,
gypsum,
and
plaster products
__ _

68,530

192,611

124,082

54,831

47,630

165,750

118,119

26, 349
1,299
616

22, 470
757
376

78,153
3, 175
1, 825

55,684
2,418
1,449

5, 681
6,406

5,931
6, 818

5,142
4, 628

17, 659
18, 296

12,517
13,668

165

12,211

12,324

13, 214

42,191

28,978

99

1,651

1,494

1,043

4, 450

3,407

1939

290

33,105

37,459

28,927

98, 884

69, 957

1939
1939
1939
1939

25
17
31
42

4, 534
4,350
11, 728
6,018

6, 316
4, 639
13,150
6, 530

6, 982
1,707
8,157
7,144

21, 979
9, 360
27, 801
20, 817

14,997
7, 653
19, 644
13, 673

1939

24

421

426

1,119

2,334

1, 215

1939

151

6,054

6, 398

3,818

16, 593

12, 776

1939

2, 559

39, 869

42, 613

114, 424

257,598

143,174

1939
1939
1939

2,040
68
58

17, 363
4, 936
1, 885

18, 770
6, 666
1, 821

65, 685
16, 694
3, 535

130, 393
46, 242
8, 238

64, 709
29, 548
4,703

1939
1939

124
269

6,227
9,458

6, 288
9, 069

14,804
13, 706

35, 754
36, 971

20, 949
23, 265

Monuments, tombstones,
cut-stone, and s t o n e
products not elsewhere
classified..___ .
_____

1939

1, 244

18,516

22,000

25,287

75,812

50,525

Miscellaneous nonmetallic
mineral products, total___

1939

779

35, 654

42,148

96, 764

241, 633

144, 868

1939

124

7,734

10,683

26,506

71,271

44, 765

1939

79

9,979

11, 579

23, 928

60, 774

36,846

1939

134

5,907

7,190

17, 608

37,170

19,562

1939

6

56

66

852

1,251

399

1939
1939
1939

237
27
46

5,858
346
4, 792

5, 750
414
5, 316

14,660
638
11, 598

38,903
1,916
26, 906

24,244
1,278
15,308

1939

126

983

1,150

975

3,440

2,465

1939

8, 994
8, 382

966,367
1,140,929

1, 313, 633
1,619, 788

3, 635, 871

6, 591, 530
7,445, 350

2, 955, 660
3, 389, 012

Concrete products_______________
Gypsum products. _ ___________
Mineral wool . . . ___________
W allboard and wall plaster (ex­
cept gypsum), building insula­
tion (except mineral wool), and
floor composition ................. .
Lime___________ _______ ________

Abrasive wheels, stones, paper,
cloth, and related products_____
Asbestos products (except steam
packing and pipe and boiler
covering)______________ ______
Steam and other packing; pipe
and boiler covering____________
Natural graphite, ground and
refined........................... ..............
Minerals and earths, ground or
otherwise treated________ _____
Sand-lime brick, block and tile___
Nonclay refractories_____ ______
Statuary and art goods (except
stone and concrete), factory
production____________________
Iron and steel and their prod­
ucts, except machinery, total4.

1937

4, 056, 338

i Value of products less cost of m
aterials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
*No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.




MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES

No. 9 2 3 . —

833

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

1939

334

388,441

1939
1939

81
253

19, 537
368,904

to 1939, a n d

Cost o f .
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
' and
contract
work
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)*

598,037

2,036,191

3,270,822

1,234,631

28,312
569, 724

463, 719
1, 572, 472

550, 802
2, 720, 020

87, 0S3
1,147, 548

Wages
($1,000)

Iron and steel, etc.— Continued
Blast furnaces, steel works,
and rolling mills, total___

Blast-furnace products ________
Steel works and rolling mills___ _
Iron and steel foundry prod­
ucts, total____
_ -

1939

1, 482

123,045

151,738

170,169

463,716

293,547

Gray iron and semisteel castings...
Malleable iron castings
Steel castings___________________
Cast iron pipe and fittings__ __

1939
1939
1939
1939

1,161
83
164
74

58, 428
18,041
30, 088
16,488

70, 758
21,555
41,942
17,483

78, 972
17, 951
45, 232
28, 014

209, 720
53, 451
135, 466
65, 079

130, 748
35, 500
90,234
37, 065

Tin cans and other tinware
not elsewhere classified__

1939

248

31,770

36,398

249, 044

372,616

123,572

Wire products.................... . .

1939

800

54,870

68,235

180,770

348,228

167,458

Wire drawn from purchased rods..
Nails, spikes, etc., not made in
wire mills or in plants operated
in connection with roiling mills.
Wirework not elsewhere classified.

1939

95

21,969

29,966

99, 982

176, 503

76, 521

1939
1939

36
669

2,515
30, 386

2, 730
35,539

5, 836
74,952

12, 908
158, 817

7,072
83,865

Cutlery, tools, and hard­
ware, total ------- -----------

1939

1,196

73,664

84,057

116,121

319,455

203,334

Cutlery (except aluminum, silver,
and plated cutlery) and edge
tools. _______ ________________
Tools (except edge tools, machine
tools, files, and s a w s )...______
Files_______ . ______________
Saws... _____________ _______
Hardware not elsewhere classified.

1939

266

15, 399

16,797

18,756

59,924

41,168

1939
1939
1939
1939

387
22
87
434

15, 343
3, 205
4,072
35, 645

18,002
3, 839
' 5,198
40, 221

27,355
2,453
6, 784
60, 772

75,290
11, 294
18, 471
254, 476

47, 935
8, 841
11, 686
93, 704

Heating
apparatus
and
plumbers' supplies, total .

1939

1,673

119,919

149,088

294, 670

S86,126

391,456

1939

259

24,605

30,769

52, 630

125, 578

72, 948

1939

130

1,498

1,893

10, 273

18,468

8,195

1939

448

18,888

25, 298

70, 655

140, 960

70, 305

Enameled iron sanitary w are and
T
other plumbers’ supplies (not
including pipe and vitreous and
semivitreous china sanitary
ware)_________________________
Oil burners, domestic and indus­
trial___ ____ ______ ..
Power boilers and associated
products................................ ......
Steam and hot-water heating-ap­
paratus (including hot-water
furnaces)_____________ . _____
Stoves, ranges, water heaters, and
hot-air furnaces (except electric).
Steam fittings, regardless of ma­
terial___________________ _____
Heating and cooking apparatus,
except electric, not elsewhere
classified.
. _
. . .

1939

68

8, 493

9,922

17, 165

45, 378

28, 213

1939

449

41, 701

48,069

97, 475

223, 427

125, 652

1939

181

21,815

29,630

37,667

111, 986

74,318

1939

138

2,919

3,508

8,805

20,330

11, 525

Metal stamping, enameling,
galvanizing,
japanning,
and lacquering, total ..

1939

963

55,551

64,352

136,284

283,599

147,315

Vitreous enameled products, in­
cluding kitchen, household,
and hospital utensils__________
Automobile stampings._________

1939
1939

55
90

10,809
8,597

11,442
11,970

20, 348
21,827

44, 239
47, 833

23,891
26, 006

i Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.




834

M ANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u st r y G r o u p s , 1929 to 1939, and
f o r S u b g r o u p s and I n d u s t r ie s , 1939 — Continued

GROUP OK INDUSTRY

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

1939

655

33,112

37,535

89,141

178, 395

89, 254

1939

80

1,821

2,062

2, 450

6,936

4, 480

1939

83

1, 212

1, 343

2, 513

6, 196

3,683

Cen­
sus
year

Wages
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($l,000)i

Iron and steel, etc.—Continued

Stamped and pressed metal prod­
ucts (except automobile stamp­
ings) —
Enameling, japanning, and lac­
quering__________________ ___
Galvanizing and other coatin gcarried on in plants not oper­
ated in connection with rolling
m i l l s ..___ _
.
__________
Fabricated structural steel
and ornamental metal­
work, total_______________

1939

1,343

43,217

58,081

191,475

332,889

141,414

Fabricated structural steel and
ornamental metalwork, made
in plants not operated in con­
nection with rolling mills______
Doors, window sash, frames,
molding, and trim (made of
metal)_____ .
. _______

1939

1,138

35, 477

47, 550

172, 437

284, 670

112,232

1939

205

7, 740

10, 531

19, 037

48, 219

29, 182

Miscellaneous iron and
steel products, total______

1939

955

75,890

103,648

261,147

514,080

252, 933

1939

155

14, 331

18,333

38, 709

84,118

45, 409

1939

207

15, 372

22, 652

51,974

104,883

52,910

1939

49

8,370

12,306

41,856

75, 865

34,008

Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets—
made in plants not operated in
connection with rolling mills___
Forgings, iron and steel—made
in plants not operated in con­
nection with rolling mills______
Wrought pipes, welded and
heavy riveted—made in plants
not operated in connection with
rolling mills
....
. . .
Springs, steel (except wire)—made
in plants not operated in connec­
tion with rolling mills_________
Screw-machine products and wood
screws _____
____________
Steel barrels, kegs, and drums... .
Firearms ___________ _________ ..
Safes and vaults . . .
. . .
Cold-rolled steel sheets and strip
and cold-finished steel bars
made in plants not operated in
connection with hot-rolling
mills___________ _______ . .. .

1939

53

2,940

4, 277

12,796

23,044

10, 249

1939
1939
1939
1939

345
64
23
16

16, 924
6,072
5,001
1,236

22, 106
7,360
6, 846
1,589

32,649
32, 328
3,053
2, 413

82, 807
49,166
17, 712
6,084

50,158
16, 838
14, 659
3,671

1939

43

5,644

8,178

45, 369

70,401

25, 032

1939
1937

5,600
5,173

228,753
255, 767

299,220
336,349

1,748, 592
1,934,185

2,572,854
2, 779, 961

824,263
845, 776

Primary smelting and re­
fining o f nonferrou s
metals_____
. ...

1939

63

27,630

38,411

819,570

956, 572

137,002

Alloying and rolling and
drawing of nonferrous
metals, except aluminum..

1939

188

38,816

56, 282

280,890

445,060

164,170

Secondary smelting and re­
fining of nonferrous met­
als and alloys, total
___

1939

174

4,723

6,053

160,219

183,822

23,603

1939

66

1,115

1,687

94,783

101, 784

7, C
01

1939

108

3,608

4, 366

65,436

82,038

16,602

Nonferrous metals and their
products, total4. . ______ __ _

Secondary smelting and refining,
gold, silver, and platinum_____
Secondary smelting and refining
of nonferrous metals, not else­
where classified____ ___________

1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
* No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.




835

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES

No. 9 2 3 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m ar y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

GBOUr OR INDUSTRY

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

to 1939, a n d

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)1

Nonferrous metals, etc.—Con,
Clocks and watches, total. __

1939

116

20,287

23,407

39,191

94,638

55, 446

Clocks, watches, and materials
and parts, except wateheascs___
Watchcases_____________ _. ..

1939
1939

74
42

17,878
2, 409

20, 467
2, 940

35, 204
3, 987

84, 846
9, 792

49, 642
5, 804

Jewelry, total----------------------

1939

1, 058

14,438

17,609

52,846

99,037

46,191

Jewelry (precious metals)________
Jewelers’ findings and materials..
Lapidary w o r k ._____
... . ...

1939
1939
1939

886
82
90

11,358
2, 813
267

14, 243
2,975
391

34, 597
14,493
3,755

71,419
22, 489
5,129

36, 822
7,996
1,374

Silverware and plated ware.

1939

150

12,105

15,304

24, 787

62,771

37,984

Engraving on metal, plating, and polishing, total__

1939

737

9,625

11,249

8,978

34, 032

25,054

Engraving on metal (except for
printing purposes)____________
Electroplating, plating, and pol­
ishing _____________ ________

1939

94

1,419

1,866

1, 678

5, 864

4,186

1939

643

8, 206

9,383

7,300

28,168

20, 868

Lighting fixtures__________

1939

568

20,477

23,238

59,851

124,582

64,731

Nonferrous metal products
not elsewhere classified,
total--------- ---------------------

1939

2,546

80,652

107,665

302,258

572,341

270,082

1939

600

9,699

12,210

28, 703

55,637

26,934

1939

32

6,297

7,775

17,207

37,125

19,918

1939
1939
1939

162
14
26

17, 249
1,933
563

25,539
1,903
470

106, 993
4, 936
1, 096

169, 819
9,472
2,109

62, 826
4, 536
1,013

Nonferrous metal foundries (ex­
cept aluminum) __ _ .. ____
Aluminum ware, kitchen, hos­
pital, and household (except
electrical appliances)...
. _
Aluminum products (including
rolling and drawing and extrud­
ing), not elsewhere classified___
Collapsible tubes. ...
Gold and silver leaf and foil___ .
Tin and other foils (except gold
and silver foil) _ ____ _ __ . . . _
Sheet-metal work not specifically
classified.. _______________ _
Nonferrous metal products not
elsewhere classified- . . . _______
Electrical machinery, total______

Electrical equipment for in­
dustrial use, total..

Wiring devices and supplies_____
Carbon products for the electrical
industry, and manufactures of
carbon or artificial graphite_ .
_
Electrical measuring instruments..
Generating, distribution, and
industrial apparatus, and ap­
paratus for incorporation in
manufactured products, not
elsewhere classified______ _____
Electrical appliances. ...........

1939

12

1,328

1,938

10,338

19,072

8,734

1939

1,262

18,749

23,079

70, 981

137,341

66, 360

34,751

62, 005

141, 766

79, 761

335,820
727,436
797, 772
407, 961
475, 687
240, 952
474, 203 2 1,008,341

1 727,390
1,899, 905
1,161,403
2, 397, 765

999,954
1,102, 133
685, 716
1, 389, 424
374,323

1939

438

24, 834

1939
1937
1935
1929

2, 014
1,597
1,589
1,861

256, 467
306, 003
224, 437
343, 138

1939

727

95,130

135,354

250,618

624,941

1939

149

14, 564

16,906

44, 506

94, 305

1939
1939

31
59

3,189
6, 976

4,484
9,881

6,681
12,105

18, 376
41,797

11,694
29,693

1939

491

70,401

104,084

187,326

470,462

283,136

1939

138

19,890

25,409

58,081

145,696

87,615

49,800

1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
2 Excludes cost of contract work.

725543°—-47— -—-54




836

M ANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 , —

M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m a r y fo r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

GROUP OR INDUSTRY

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

to 1939, a n d

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($l,000)i

Electrical machinery—Con.
Insulated wire and cable___

15,696

18,638

70,125

120,390

84

17,495

24,896

42,041

109,762

67,721

55

9,622

10, 689

28,571

84,828

56,257

451

75,627

91,470

194,202

467,197

272, 995

1939
1939

224
227

43, 503
32,119

47,026
44, 444

145, 850
48, 352

275, 870
191,326

130, 020
142, 975

1939

480

23,007

29, 363

83,798

174,577

90,778

1939

221

15,034

19, 209

63,177

117, 583

54, 406

1939

84

1,959

2, 744

5, 755

17, 945

12,190

1939

175

6,014

7, 410

14,866

39,049

24,182

1939
1937

9,506
8, 368

522, 980
643, 522

748,288
955,996

1,285,211
1, 571, 362

3,254,174
3, 902, 967

1,968, 963
2, 331, 604

1939

A u to m o tiv e e lectrica l
equipment__ ________ .

1939

Electric lamps.,-------- ----------

1939

Communication equipment
and related products,
total______________________

1939

Radios, radio tubes, and phonographs__ _____________________
Communication equipment______
Electrical products not elsewhere classified, total___

Batteries, storage and primary
(dry and wet)___________ ____
X-ray and therapeutic apparatus
and electronic tubes____ . _ _ .
Electrical products not elsewhere
classified
- - - - Machinery (except electrical),
total
.
___
- ..

i.

79

50,265

Engines and turbines, total -

1939

92

18, 654

27,852

63, 007

135,109

72,102

Steam engines, turbines, and
water w heels________________
Internal-combustion engines. -----

1939
1939

18
74

3, 902
14, 752

6, 349
21, 503

9, 551
53, 456

24, 751
110, 358

15, 200
56,902

Agricultural m a ch in e ry
and tractors, total________

1939

347

59,081

85,074

214,896

421,847

206, 950

1939

30

31,275

49, 846

135, 626

253, 951

118,325

1939

317

27,806

35, 229

79,270

167, 895

88,625

Construction, mining, and
related machinery, total.. .

1939

487

34,723

50,216

110,055

262,674

152,619

Construction and similar machin­
ery (except mining and oil-field
machinery and tools)__________
Oil-field machinery and tools___ _
Mining machinery and equipment.

1939
1939
1939

199
223
65

17, 259
13, 524
4, 940

25,198
18, 741
6, 277

63,376
31,305
15,374

140,138
88,977
33, 559

76,762
57,673
18,185

Tractors________ _____ _____ ____
Agricultural machinery (except
tractors) _________ ______ ____

Metalworking machinery,
total______________________

Machine tools ......................... . .
Machine-tool and other metal­
working machinery accessories,
metal-cutting and shaping tools,
and machinists’ precision tools. _
Metalworking machinery and
equipment, not elsewhere clas­
sified.......... ...................................

1939

1,332

77,684

128, 769

130,026

442, 650

312, 624

1939

200

36,624

62, 333

63,866

218, 045

154,179

1939

954

25,161

41,347

31,410

125,630

94,220

1939

178

15,899

25,089

34,750

98,975

64,226

1939

1,346

64,678

88, 791

121, 456

349,508

228, 051

1939
1939
1939

379
300
130

13, 979
21. 904
3, 622

18, 937
27, 615
4, 657

31,950
33, 598
8, 292

90, 841
93, 276
21, 604

58,891
59,678
13,312

Sp e cial in d u st r y m ach ine ry,

total____

______________

Food-products m achinery______
Textile machinery_______________
Woodworking machinery. _____

1Value of products less cost of m
aterials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work,
* No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.




837

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES

No. 9 2 3 . —

GROUP

M a n u f a c t u r e s -— S u m m a r y for I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
fo r S u b g r o u p s a n d I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

or industry

Cen­
sus
year

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc,, fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

t o 1939, a n d

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)1

Machinery, etc.—Continued

Paper-mill, pulp-mill, and paperproducts machinery________ .
Printing-trades machinery and
equipment.-- ___________ ____
Special industry machinery, not
elsewhere classified _ . _
General industrial machin­
ery, total.. . . . - ______

Measuring and dispensing pumps
Pumping equipment and air com­
pressors--- __________ _ ___
Elevators, escalators, and con­
veyors
. - _
Cars and trucks, industrial-..____
Blowers; exhaust and ventilating
fans____ . ______ ___________
Measuring instruments, mechan­
ical (except electrical measur­
ing instruments, watches, and
clocks)_______________________

1939

99

5,409

7,775

12,727

32,420

19, 692

1939

231

9,376

14, 647

15,053

55, 582

40, 529

1939

207

10, 388

15,161

19, 836

55, 785

35, 949

172,104

237, 363

396, 706 | 1, 062, 931

666, 225
25,267

1939

5, 200

1939

38

1939

337

1939
1939

5,054 !

6,751

19,020

44, 286

19,180

26, 208

54, 204

134, 941

80, 737

183
55

8, 915
2,732

13, 358
3,149

25, 057
7,801

64,128
17, 320

39, 071
9, 519

1939

77

3,885

5,371

11, 768

28,606

16,839

1939

68

6,692

8,874

13,177

39,684

26, 507

1939

218

30, 268

43, 752

50, 367

170, 291

119,925

1939

61

3, 549

4,789

9, 857

24,545

14, 688

Mechanical power-transmission
equipment________ _______
Stokers, mechanical, domestic and
industrial - - - - - - _________
Machine-shop products, not else­
where classified- _ _ - .. _____
industrial machinery, not else­
where classified-. . ___ - .
Machine-shop repairs.
______

1939

2,125

60,717

81,660

141,493

360, 334

218, 841

1939
1939

579
1,459

21, 936
9,176

31,178
12, 273

52, 964
10,998

140, 628
38, 166

87,664
27,169

Office and store machines,
total- - ------ _ ------------

1939

230

42, 885

57,920

44,805

187,663

142, 858

Office and store machines, not else­
where classified
____________
Vending, amusement, and other
coin-operated machines________
Scales and balances.________

1939

123

36, 204

49,982

29,143

150,170

121, 027

1939
1939

51
56

3, 842
2,839

4,632
3,306

10,675
4, 988

23,143
14,350

12, 468
9, 363

Household and service-in­
dustry machines, total___

Laundry equipment, domestic----Commercial laundry, dry-clean­
ing, and pressing machinery___
Sewing machines, domestic and
industrial___ ________________
Refrigerators, domestic (mechani­
cal and absorption), refrigeration
machinery and equipment and
complete air-conditioning units..
Automobiles and automobile
equipment, total_____
____

Motor vehicles, motor-vehicle
bodies, parts and accessories___
Automobile trailers (for attach­
ment to passenger cars)________

1939

472

53,171

72,302

204,259

391,792

187,533

1939

42

7, 466

9, 277

36, 365

61, 601

25, 236

1939

82

2,705

3, 477

8, 821

21,839

13, 018

1939

39

7,840

11,157

8, 610

29,707

21,096

1939

309

35,160

48,392

150,463

278,646

128,183

1939
*1937
81937
1935
1929

1,133
1,070
1, 067
946
1, 398

398, 963
511, 333
479, 341
387, 801
447, 448

646,406
807, 026
756,081
545, 414
733,083

2,725,396
3, 710,919
3,669, 342
2, 819, 873
2 3, 258, 497

4,047,873
6,292,795
5,176,236
3, 942, 014
5, 260,723

1,322,476
1, 581, 877
1, 506,894
1,122, 141
2, 002, 226

1939

1,054

397, 537

644, 905

2, 720, 561

4,039,931

1,319,370

1939

79

1,426

1,501

4,835

7,942

3,107

1 Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
3 Excludes cost of contract work.
81937 figures shown in italics are comparable with statistics for 1939 and include data for 3 establishments which
were originally classified in another group for 1937 and previous years but which have now been reclassified in
this group. Roman-type figures for 1937 do not include data for these 3 establishments and are comparable with
statistics for earlier years.




838

M ANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 3 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S um m ary
fo r

Su bgroups

GRO P ok industry
U

Transportation equipment except automobiles, total4 ____

Cen­
sus
year

and

f o r I n d u s t r y G r o u p s , 1929
I n d u s t r ie s , 1939— Continued

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

to

1939,

Value Of
products
($1,000)

and

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($l,000)t

1939
1937

968
888

157,097
150, 885

Railroad, equipment, total--

1939

158

30, 993

Locomotives (including frames)
and parts—
-railroad, mining
and industrial_____ __________
Cars and car equipment—rail­
road, street, and rapid-transit.-

1939

15

6,470

9, 657

25, 927

47,426

21, 499

1939

143

24,523

34,615

103, 661

168, 382

64, 721

1939

125

48,638

77,488

96,250

279,497

183, 247

Aircraft and parts, includmg aircraft engines______
Ship and boatbuilding and
repairing, total-------------Shipbuilding and ship repairing...
Boatbuilding and boat repairing-_

Motorcyctes, bicycles, and
parts___________ ______
Transportation equipment
not elsewhere classified.. _
Miscellaneous industries, total h
Professional and scientific
instruments, photographic
apparatus, and optical
goods, total------------------Professional and scientific in­
struments (except surgical and
dental). . - ____
_ -. ...
Photographic apparatus and ma­
terials and projection equip­
ment (except lenses)__________
_
Optical instruments and lenses_
Ophthalmic goods; lenses and
fittings___________________

Surgical, medical, and
dental instruments, equip­
ment, and supplies, total..
Surgical and medical instru­
ments. . __ _ _______ . _ ___
Surgical supplies and equipment
not elsewhere classified; ortho­
pedic appliances............ . ... .
Dental equipment and supplies. .

Musical instruments and
parts, total_____________
Pianos------------ ------ ---------------Organs _ _ .
. ........ .
Piano and organ parts and mate­
rials____ _____________ ._ ...
Musical instruments, parts, and
materials not elsewhere classified.

239,254
221 , 624
4 4,

271

411,377
448, 164

882,897
852, 785

471,520
404, 620

129, 588

215, 807

86, 219

1939

608

69, 241

107, 371

158, 374

338,272

179, 898

1939
1939

406
202

66, 611
2, 630

104, 473
2,897

153, 415
4 , 958

327, 387
10, 885

173, 972
5, 926

1939

36

6, 973

8, 974

24,041

43,052

19,011

1939

41

1,252

1,150

3,124

6,269

3,145

1939
1937

7,699
6,311

238, 827
239, 802

258, 325
260, 452

469,167
442, 907

1,162,958
1,077,573

693. 791
634, 666

1939

499

38,324

53, 089

75, 590

244,617

169, 027

1939

218

9,429

13, 709

17,711

61,017

43,306

1939
1939

160
30

17, 271
1,372

25, 287
1, 848

42, 556
1,114

133, 899
4, 746

91,343
3,632

1939

91

10, 252

12, 246

14, 209

44,955

30, 745

1939

541

14,339

15, 352

55, 874

118, 997

63,123

1939

50

1,626

1,979

2,320

8,052

5,732

1939
1939

360
131

S 468
,
4,245

8,548
4, 825

40,297
13,258

79,398
31, 547

39,102
18,289

1939

193

10,806

12, 525

16, 793

40, 238

23,445

1939
1939

35
34

5,311
989

6,123
1, 054

10,124
1, 297

20, 493
3,421

10,369
2,124

1939

23

1,315

1,431

1, 927

4, 772

2,844

1939

101

3,191

3, 917

3, 445

11, 552

8,108

1Value of products less cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
4No comparable figures available for 1929 and 1935.




839

MANUFACTURES BY INDUSTRIES
No. 923* —

M a n u factu res— S u m m ary
S u bg ro u ps

f o r

f o r

Cen­
sus
year

group or industry

Miscellaneous industries—Con.
Toys and sporting and
athletic goods, total_____

G r o u p s , 1929
1939— Continued

I n d u stry

I n d u s t r ie s ,

a n d

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

1939,

t o

a n d

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
purchased
energy,
and
contract
work
($1,000)

Wages
($1,000)

Value of
products
($1,000)

Value
added by
manufac­
ture
($1,000)1

1939

821

36,797

34,427

67,957

151,404

83,447

Games and toys (except dolls and
children’s v e h i c l e s ) . ..........
Dolls (except rubber) ____
.
Children’s Vehicles____ _ . ___
Sporting and athletic goods not
elsewhere classified___ ______

1939
1939
1939

343
84
44

15, 610
3,052
4,319

12, 657
2, 837
4, 713

24, 910
6, 418
9, 940

55,401
12.132
19,117

30,491
5, 715
9,177

1939

350

13,816

14, 221

26,690

64,754

38,064

Pens, pencils, stencils, and
artists’ materials, total___

1939

499

12, 591

12, 974

31,359

76,399

45,040

Pens, mechanical pencils, and pen
points______________________
Pencils (except mechanical) and
crayons __ . .
____
_
Hand stamps, stencils, and brands.
Artists’ materials______________
Carbon paper and inked ribbons..

1939

70

4,463

4,329

8,700

24,881

16,181

1939
1939
1939
1939

40
289
42
58

3,779
2, 211
397
1,741

3,434
2,615
464
2,132

7, 279
3, 204
2, 019
10,157

15,860
10,812
4,070
20, 777

8, 580
7,607
2, 051
10, 620

1939

316

10, 972

8, 623

12,473

29,817

17,344

1939

863

25,256

19, 743

32,117

77, 472

45,355

1939
1939
1939

289
132
128

10,808
5,127
2,671

8, 755
4,691
1, 715

13,830
6,479
4,384

1939

314

6,650

4,582

Buttons... .. ... _____ _
Costume jewelry and mis­
cellaneous products, total
Costume jewelry and costume
novelties (jewelry other than fine
jewelry)________ .. _____ ..
Jewelry cases and instrument cases.
Lamp shades_________________
Feathers, plumes, and artificial
flowers ___ _ ____ ______

Miscellaneous industries,
not elsewhere classified,
total _ .. .. ... ____

V
S

o

a
u

l
r

u
c

e
e




20,092
10,191
3,991

7,424

18, 504

11,080

1939

3, 967

89,742

101, 592

177,003

424, 013

247,010

320
245

3, 787
7, 891

2, 757
7,989

6, 052
25, 255

11, 842
48, 467

5, 790
23, 212

1939
1939

72
145

1,986
5,115

1,818
9, 066

5, 366
4, 858

13, 006
22, 395

7, 640
17, 537

1939

1, 386

17, 206

20, 557

32,493

87, 625

55, 132

1939
1939

216
90

15. 094
2, 862

17, 688
2,193

31, 747
6,869

71, 904
11, 520

40,157
4, 651

1939

32

2,481

2,407

2,299

7,508

5, 208

1939

51

1, 590
•

2,389

5,968

13,660

7, 692

1939
1939
1939

683
42
17

5,566
322
836

9,037
261
1,101

4,228
739
9, 615

22, 329
1,401
13,122

18,101
662
3,507

1939
1939

58
28

10, 403
995

11,804
1, 273

13, 485
4,705

38,155
9,228

24, 670
4, 524

1939

582

13, 608

11,252

23, 322

51, 849

28, 527

o
:

16, 670
8,376

1939
1939

Brooms_______________ ______
Brushes... . ................ .
..
Beauty-shop and barber-shop
equipment_________ ________
Furs, dressed and dyed_________
Signs, advertising displays, and
advertising novelties.
. ___
Fabricated plastic products, not
elsewhere classified....................
Umbrellas, parasols, and canes___
Tobacco pipes and cigarette
holders ..
______ _____
Soda fountains, beer dispensing
equipment, and related prod­
ucts ____ _ ______ ______
Models and patterns (except
paper patterns). . . . . ___
Hair work___ _________________
Wool pulling------- . . . ___ .
Needles, pins, hooks and eyes,
and slide and snap fasteners____
Fire extinguishers, chemical____
Miscellaneous fabricated products
not elsewhere classified_____ .
1

33,922

f
D

p
e

r
p

o

d
a

u
r

c
t

m

t

s
e

l
n

e
t

s

s
o

c
f

o
C

s

t
o

o
m

m

840

MANUFACTURES
No. 9 2 4 . — M a n u f a c t u r e s — S u m m a r y ,

by

S t a t e s : 1939

[See general note, p. 811]

D IV ISIO N A N D STATE

N ew

United States______
England___ ... -

Maine_____________
New Hampshire_____
Vermont- ... . .
Massachusetts _ ..
Rhode Island.. . . _
Connecticut. . ... .

Middle Atlantic__ ___

New York. ________
New Jersey. .. ___
Pennsylvania.
. _

East North Central ...

Ohio_____ _________
Indiana____________
Illinois___
. .
Michigan______ . ...
Wisconsin. ______

West North Central___.

Minnesota. ___ _ .
Iowa_____ _______ .
Missouri
... ------North Dakota.
_ .
South Dakota_______
Nebraska...___
Kansas .

South Atlantic ____

Delaware______ _ _
Maryland__________
District of Columbia..
Virginia___________
West Virginia____
North Carolina.____
South Carolina ____
Georgia.
Florida_ ____ _____
_

East South Central___

Kentucky__________
Tennessee_____
Alabama_______ ...
Mississippi . . . . . ___

West South Central___

Arkansas . ..............
Louisiana___________
Oklahoma. ________
Texas _________ ...
Mountain ___ . ______
Montana___________
Idaho______________
Wyoming .
. .
Colorado___________
New Mexico__ _____
Arizona___________ .
Utah______________
Nevada____________

Pacific ...

Washington_____ ..
Oregon___________ _
California___________

Num­
ber o f
estab­
lish­
ments

Salaried
officers
and em­
ployees

Wage
earners
(average
for the
year)

Salaries
($1,000)

Wages
($1,000)

Cost of
materi­
als, etc.,
fuel,
Value
Value
purchas­ of prod­ added
by manu­
ed elec­
ucts
tric ener­ ($1,000) facture 1
($1,000)
gy, and
contract
work
($1,000)

184,230 1,048, 607 7, 886, 567 2, 540,357 9,089, 941 32,160,107 56,843,025 24, 682,918
16,136
1,210
806
717
9,007
1, 460
2,936
56,291
34,506
7 984
,
13, 801
40, 415
10,070
4, 337
12, 980
6, 311
6, 717
14, 947
4, 008
2, 670
4, 796
350
468
1,161
1, 494
17, 317
429
2, 893
497
2, 579
1,130
3,225
1, 331
3,150
2,083
7, 275
1, 640
2,289
2,052
1,294
10, 021
1,178
1, 861
1,606
5, 376
4,011
585
549
310
1,298
272
332
560
105
17,817
3, 240
2, 248
12, 329

120,328 953,670
75, 656
6,339
4,593
55, 781
2, 759
21, 759
61, 848 460,674
12, 002 106, 275
32,787 233,525
320, 253 2, 249, 621
151,392 957,854
62, 884 433, 471
105, 977 858, 296
319, 957 2,195, 479
87, 692 598, 397
277, 467
40,940
92, 327 596,476
66, 204 522, 242
32,794 200,897
59,885 382, 201
12,331
79,753
11,501
65, 314
2,25 178, 538
47
2, 637
798
5, 538
1,264
18, 807
3,642
6,074
31, 614
81, 403 986, 521
2,356
20, 392
15, 526 141, 643
7, 877
3, 572
133,894
11,937
74,989
8,058
15, 467 270,207
6,196
126,983
12, 361
157, 804
52, 732
5,930
32,725 357, 827
62, 794
7, 924
1, 446 131, 874
2
8, 700 116, 800
46, 359
3, 655
262, 580
36,558
36, 256
3,180
71,218
8,436
5,414
28,114
19, 528 126, 992
69, 245
12,203
9,171
1,727
10, 877
1,355
3,484
792
23, 719
4,177
3, 250
522
6,096
1,110
2,286
11, 555
234
1, 093
65,295 429, 423
90, 324
10,812
63,622
6,256
48,227 275, 477

284, 339
13, 592
10,484
6,041
148, 602
27, 930
77, 690
812, 869
396, 693
162, 954
253, 221
803, 593
220, 750
94,354
238,215
173. 581
76, 692
134,287
28, 555
23, 532
58, 937
1,433
2, 346
7, 500
11, 985
180,715
6, 093
36, 778
8, 548
27,343
18, 600
34, 270
13, 203
24,105
11,776
70,157
18,018
27, 824
17, 669
6, 647
78, 996
6,210
18,043
11, 079
43,663
25,728
3, 684
2,613
1,680
9,111
927
2, 612
4, 591
509
149, 674
25,086
13,735
110,854

1, 025, 006
68, 434
52,735
21,232
500,923
105, 407
276, 274
2, 688, 703
1,163, 785
521, 569
1,003, 349
2, 950, 313
812, 676
345,475
750, 239
789,976
251, 947
427, 457
96, 887
73,466
190, 736
2, 771
6, 036
20,624
36, 938
826, 413
21,960
156, 783
11,772
115,539
88,487
199,290
86, 616
108, 083
37, 883
291, 019
61, 902
109, 662
92,018
27,437
238,265
24, 577
55,084
30,465
128,139
81, 737
12,148
12,754
4,757
28,392
2,913
7,163
11, 968
1, 642
561,026
118, 326
77, 586
365,114

2, 463, 320
192, 945
132,208
51, 214
1, 271, 452
278,102
537,399
8, 684,136
3, 792, 505
1, 904, 834
2,986, 797
9,777, 614
2,459,192
1, 257, 436
2, 593,266
2, 549, 819
917, 902
2, 452, 694
535, 143
473, 737
800, 095
32, 665
61,217
204,437
345, 401
3,156, 673
59,570
604,505
35, 558
609,325
227, 062
875, 377
227, 666
394,087
123, 523
1,130,137
293, 629
407, 746
327, 287
101, 475
1, 744,122
92, 777
365,179
209,050
1,077,115
545,187
112,095
58, 705
29, 794
130,387
16,412
65,488
123,452
8,854
2,206,224
350,003
193, 200
1,663,022

4,891,666
345, 369
237, 396
103,154
2, 459,771
516,391
1, 229, 586
16,039,273
7,134,400
3, 428, 947
5, 475,925
17,559,905
4, 584, 666
2, 227, 648
4794, 861
,
4, 348, 223
1, 604, 507
3, 815,177
845, 772
718, 532
1388, 056
,
43,767
81,172
273, 525
464, 354
5, 390,420
114, 754
1, 027, 354
79, 875
988, 813
441,840
1, 421,330
397,513
677, 403
241, 539
1, 958, 726
481, 030
728,088
574, 671
174, 937
2, 567, 821
160,167
565, 265
312,168
1, 530, 221
819, 833
151,885
90,475
45, 423
221,643
25,124
97, 529
167,172
20, 582
3,800,204
636,650
365,374
2, 798,180

2,428,346
152,423
105,188
51,941
1,188, 319
238, 289
692,187
7, 355,137
3, 341, 895
1, 524,114
2, 489,129
7, 782,291
2,125,474
970,212
2, 201,595
1, 798, 404
686, 605
1, 362, 483
310, 628
244,795
587, 962
11,102
19,955
69,087
118, 952
2, 233,747
55,183
422, 849
44, 317
379, 488
214, 779
545,952
169, 847
283,316
118,016
828, 588
187, 400
320,342
247, 384
73, 462
823, 700
67, 390
200, 086
103,118
453,105
274,646
39,790
31,770
15,629
91, 256
8, 712
32,041
43, 720
11, 728
1, 593,980
286,647
172,-175
1,135,158

i Calculated by subtracting sum of cost of materials, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract
work from value of products.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




No. 92 5 . — I n v e n t o r ie s

in t h e

H a nds

of

M anu fa ctu rers

at th e

B e g in n in g

and

E nd

of

1937

an d

1939,

and b y

I n d u str y G r o u p s ,

1939

fin thousands of dollars.

Statistics on inventories were not collected for any of the industries in the printing and publishing group, nor were inventory statistics collected for con­
tract shops classified in the textile industries. The value of products of those industries for which inventory data were not collected amounted to $2,846,9(16,000]
V A L U E O F PRODUCTS

IN V E N T O R IE S

E n d of year

B e g in n in g o f y e a r

T o ta l

F o r estab ­
lis h m e n ts
r e p o r t in g
in v e n to ­
r ie s 3

IN D U S T R Y G RO U P

T o ta l

F in is h e d
p ro d u cts1

M a te r ia ls ,
s u p p lie s ,
e t c .2

T o ta l

F in is h e d
p ro d u cts i

M a te r ia ls ,
s u p p lie s ,
e t c .2

F o r e stab ­
lis h m e n ts
n o t re p o rt­
in g in v e n ­
to r ie s

8, 467, 7 8 6
8, 926, 4 6 8

3 , 5 2 3 ,1 0 9
3 , 9 5 9 , 9 96

4, 944, 677
4, 966, 472

9, 8 6 2 , 9 51
9, 6 3 2 . 3 5 0

4, 3 1 3 ,7 6 5
3, 9 0 3 , 0 9 4

5 , 5 4 9 ,1 8 6
5, 729, 256

57, 892, 417
5 3 , 996 , 0 5 9

5 4 , 7 5 0 ,1 8 3
52, 094, 455

3 ,1 4 2 ,2 3 4
1, 9 0 1 , 605

F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ____________________________________ _________
_____________
. . . . . . .
T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ___
T e x t i l e - m i l l p r o d u c t s a n d o t h e r f i b e r m a n u f a c t u r e s __________
__ .
A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f i n is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fr o m f a b r ic s a n d s im il a r
m a te r ia ls
___________________ ______. . .
.
. . . .
. . . ________
L u m b e r a n d t i m b e r b a s i c p r o d u c t s . „ ____ . . ________________________
F u r n it u r e a n d f in is h e d lu m b e r p r o d u c t s .
_______ ______________

1, 266 , 0 5 4
179, 6 7 5
758 , 9 7 1

7 7 4 , 061
2 1 , 783
3 0 2 ,8 0 1

491 , 993
1 5 7 ,8 9 2
4 5 6 ,1 6 9

1, 3 6 1 , 0 8 0
183 , 937
8 2 8 ,3 4 9

784, 230
2 4 ,0 0 8
2 8 7 ,4 3 3

577, 449
159, 9 29
5 4 0 ,9 1 6

10 , 6 1 8 , 0 2 6
1, 3 2 2 , 1 8 9
3 ,8 8 4 ,1 9 4

1 0 , 2 5 7 , 211
1, 3 2 0 , 0 3 5
3 , 6 5 5 ,8 7 2

360, 815
2 ,1 5 4
228, 322

2 8 3 ,9 0 9
276, 601

239, 600
281, 792
703,275
481,322

123, 310
183, 556

90, 039
92, 042
320, 329
282, 329

160, 5 98
9 3 ,0 4 5

149, 561
189, 751
382, 945
198,993

256, 792
298, 272
713,729
479. 098

3 4 7 ,9 7 8
2 6 7 ,6 9 2

145 , 5 8 4
177, 373

yo, 908
90,049
292, 816
284, 606

202, 394
90, 319
165, 8 84

3 ,1 0 2 , 99 8
1 ,1 2 2 , 0 5 8

Rubber products ---- ----------------------------------- -------------------Leather and leather products--------- ----------------------------------- Stone, clay, and glass products... . ________________________
Iron and steel and their products, except machinery-----------------Nonferrous metals and their products------------------------------------

146, 362
237, 334
264, 212
1 346,864
,
434,454

76, 387
90, 99y
153, 250
481, 288
172, 792

69, 975
146, 335
110, 962
865, 577
261, 662

169, 558
263, 168
266,182
1 483,103
,
439,472

Electrical machinery------- ------- ------------------ . -........... ..........
Machinery (except electrical)---------. -----------------------------------Automobiles and automobile equipment ____ __________ ...
Transportation equipment except automobiles. .. ___ _____ _
Miscellaneous industries....... .......... .............................................

386, 427
942, 902
338, 567
140, 742
217, 400

173,284
439, 444
86,629
12, 417
83, 256

213,143
503, 458
251, 938
128, 325
134,151

414,975
995,808
411, 2 5 7
214, Oil
237, 289

Paper and allied products_________„________ _____ ________
Chemicals and allied products_____ .. . .. ------- . -----------------Products of petroleum and coal------ - -------------------------------

2 , 4 2 0 ,0 9 4
1, 0 5 8 ,4 0 4
1, 2 4 5 , 5 9 2

682 , 904
63, 654

208, 223
420, 913
194,492

1, 2G 724
7,
2,019, 568
3,733,658
2, 953, 973

1,969, 546
3, 692, 478
2, 844, 274

22, 132
50, 023
41,180
109,700

82,187
91,567
144,659
476, 043
147,753

87, 371
171, 601
121, 523
1, 007.060
291, 719

902, 329
1. 389, 514
1. 440,151
6, 591, 530
2, 572, 854

898, 370
1, 362, 947
1, 383,192
6, 425,111
2, 557, 082

3, 958
26, 567
56, 959
166,419
15,773

155,182
428,435
101, 249
13, 825
85,186

259,793
567, 373
310, 008
200,186
152,103

1, 727, 390
3, 254,174
4,047, 873
882, 897
1,162, 958

1, 724, 718
3, 233, 366
4, 047, 510
879, 553
1,119, 098

IN V E N T O R IE S

1 9 3 7 . . _______________________________________________ _____________ _____
1 9 3 9 _______________________________________ _______ _______ ________ _______

2,672
20, 808
363
3,344
43,860

1Includes the value of goods produced by contract work on materials owned by the manufacturers reporting.
3 Includes the value of fuel, work in progress, and all other inventories.
3 Includes the value of products of establishments reporting no inventories on hand.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




8S
i
—1

842

MANUFACTURES
No, 9 2 6 . — D e n a t u r e d A l c o h o l : 1 1910
A

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30—

l
d

o
c

u
h

1910________ _____________
1915_____________________
______________________
1925______________________
1930______________________
1935______________________
1940______________________
1941______________________
1942______________________
1943______________________
1944______ _______________
1945______________________
1946______________________

c

u

d

s
o

t

D
t
e
p

l2

Proof gallons
1920
18, 933, 551
166,165, 518
193,823, 717
180, 645, 920
243, 727, 756
298, 845, 417
3 424, 804, 091
3447, 786, 568
3636, 575, 216
s 683, 431, 544
329,386, 962

u
r

o
a

p

e

h
d
l
p

i
t

l

12

23

52
91
68
39

40
43

62
76
66
65
50

a

E o
r
w
fa
e
a
e

n
o
a

i
a
n
d

l

n

a

t

l
r
n

i
r

h p
t

t

t t
­

a
ti

g
s

1946

to

DENATURED ALCOHOL oPRODUCEDo 4
yr
l
c
h
ol
­ a

­

h i
d l
T
os

n d
ce
n

­ r
o n
o

a
­C a
t
3 d

Proof gallons Wine gallons
6, 079, 027
10, 605,871
13, 986, 469
25,411,719
28, 836, 350
45, 640, 949
152, 254, 039
81, 808, 273
106, 776, 978
185, 000, 827
97, 031, 074
163, 009, 786
223, 321, 704
126, 761, 830
153, 510, 433
274,887, 261
207, 845, 334
374, 760, 259
222, 894,419
408, 303, 779
973, 439, 556
524,113, 586
527, 095, 537
971, 446, 910
212, 802,110
393, 458, 500

w
a

l

n
to

e

l

u m
n

S r
d a

­p p
e t

l e
nu

Wine gallons Wine gallons
3,076,925
3, 002,103
5, 386, 647
8, 599, 822
13, 528, 403
15, 307, 947
46, 983, 970
34, 824, 303
59, 063,510
47, 713,468
38, 746, 679
58, 284, 395
15, 352, 033
111, 409, 797
17, 676, 172
135, 834, 261
28, 628, 181
179, 217,153
24, 369, 788
198, 524, 631
52, 331, 761
471, 781,825
33,087, 533 494, 008. 004
26,144, 437
186, 657, 673

1 Includes data for Hawaii for all years and data for Puerto Rico beginning with Aug. 1, 1928.
2 Separate accounts for alcohol produced at industrial alcohol plants required commencing May 1, 1920.
3 Through 1930. includes rum and spirits produced at distilleries for denaturation. 1935 through 1941, represents
withdrawals of alcohol only for denaturation. 1942 through 1946, represents all products used for denaturation
which were regarded, upon receipt at denaturing plants, as alcohol, whether originally produced as alcohol by
industrial alcohol plants or as spirits or unfinished spirits by registered distilleries.
* Prior to 1943 includes denatured rum.
s Represents gross production. Net production—that is, gross production minus products used in redistilla­
tion—was 419,560,596 proof gallons for 1942, 364,698,976 proof gallons for 1943, 590,929,045 proof gallons for 1944,
and 650,089,874 proof gallons for 1945.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner.

No. 9 2 7 . — E t h y l A l c o h o l a n d O t h e r D i s t i l l e d S p i r i t s , E x c e p t
________________M a t e r i a l s U s e d i n P r o d u c t i o n , b y K i n d s : 1901 t o 1 9 4 6
Molas­
ses
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30— (thou­
sand
gallons)

GRAIN (THOUSANDS OF POUNDS) 1

Com

Malt

Rye

ETHYL
SUL­
PHATE

PINE­
APPLE
JU
ICE

Other 3 Thousand gallons

B randy—
_____________

OTHER
MATERIALS *

Thou­ ■Thou­
sand
sand
gallons : pounds

3,349
14, 059 1,094, 027 197, 602 303,038
1901-05, average _____
1,893
1906-10, average
___ 30, 630 1,114, 277 202, 720 280,112
1911______
______ 44, 363 1, 301, 832 226, 968 301,056
5,096
1912
4,760
61,605 1, 288, 952 228, 256 313,600
1913 ___
6,160
64,641 1,335, 488 238,168 326,368
1914
64, 721 1,193, 696 220, 584 299,152
4,648
798, 560 131, 992 136,696
1915 . 4,480
123, 301
4, 592
1916_____
71,165
80, 977 1, 795, 920 250, 936 174, 552
1917____ _________ ... 112, 498 1, 902, 488 237, 440 133,000
4, 536
78, 463
814, 520 94, 640 13, 944
1918
9, 632
68, 527
118,028
1919_____
_____ -123, 499
217, 840 32, 088
4,816
9, 801
1,400
2, 912
59, 248 12, 040
19, 327
1920..................... ....... 113,133
2,800
1921
. .
273, 840 51,184
1, 624
31,101
119, 053
10, 528
1922 ____
173, 208 45, 696
56
74, 705
97, 223
4,760
1923_________________ 148, 711
173, 936 46, 536
32, 543
12
280
271, 432 64, 568
1,120
35, 525 155, 756
1924 ________ ______ 155, 001
5,096
1925_________________ 203, 270
403, 256 59, 976
5,432
616
37, 824 112, 392
445, 088 36, 400
672
44, 508 46, 885
1926............................. 267,404
728
40, 942 49, 469
1927_________________ 211, 519
469, 448 28, 280
392
504
1928________________ 213, 630
346, 864 25, 368
392
56, 795 79, 576
___ .. 268, 045
548, 912 20, 720
448
53,884 53, 038
1929 _____
1930............................... 235, 797
558, 096 37, 296 11,648
1,848
1,274
21, 601 65, 535
1931..____ ___________ 187, 790
137, 424 36, 008 357,560
1,568
5, 768 19, 302 30,344
10, 072
1932_________________ 161,295
4, 235 15, 072 20,377
271, 488 28, 336 12,208
18,592
11,146
1933_________________ 117, 939
5,544 6, 772 30, 265
325, 808 31, 360 31, 584
336
8, 943
1934_________ ______ _ 174, 031
2,663
7,491
1,672 23, 797
580, 269 140, 848 252, 519
9,568
1935_________________ 195, 266 1,086, 392 269,361 573,413
3,099
13,699 ■ 5,317
1,190 28, 247
1936_________________ 179,123 1, 782, 205 372, 421 718, 789
3, 716 24,403
6, 790 8, 092
678
1937_________________ 208. 071 2, 029, 560 387, 312 651,457
3, 673 25,493
3, 598 12,248
963
1938_________________ 166, 722 1,110, 331 206, 625 339, 066
2, 007
2, 689 26, 577
27
456
1939_________________ 163, 223 1, 012, 868 183, 411 307,742
3,432 35, 389
2,344 26, 207
1,254
1940_________________ 198, 929 1,059, 019 186, 468 314, 371
2,383 45, 786
3, 256 13,801
12, 644
1941_________________ 225,349 1,307, 455 231,065 373,997
1, 831 2 ,365
18,563
2, 527 53,400
1942_________________ 286,174 2,236, 469 333,155 384,190
114, 806 71, 259
1, 988 2,859 25,907
1943 ________________ 183, 039 2, 797, 530 558, 854 117,008 2, 370,391
3, 237 3,574 37,136
78,299
1944_________________ 263,889
4, 918 8,680 70,030
320,126 727, 200 217, 398 6, 393, 230 94,467
1945_________________ 242, 786 1,600, 028 962, 002 651, 649 6, 464, 941 91, 621
2, 766 57, 949 97,106
1946_________________ 117,520 1,370, 400 537, 373 463,821 1, 968, 362 103, 306
2, 374 152, 899 648, 435
1Conversion factor used was 56 pounds per bushel when reported in bushels.
2 Wheat, barley, rice, etc., also mixtures of corn, malt, and rye.
3 Diamalt, sulphite liquor, manioca meal, maguey juice, maple sirup, cider, corn sirup, potatoes, crude-alcohol
mixture, cellulose pulp, and chemical mixtures, etc.
Source: Treasury Department: 1901 to 1933, Bureau of Industrial Alcohol; Statistics Concerning Intoxicating
Liquors. 1934 and subsequent years, Bureau of Internal Revenue; annual and special reports.




e

c
ar

t

i
e t

e a
ud

843

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
No. 9 2 8 . —
A nnual
to 1945

D is t il l e d S p ir it s , M a l t L iq u o r s , a n d W in e s — A p p a r e n t A v e r a g e
P e r C a p it a C o n s u m p t io n in t h e C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s : 185 0

[In gallons, except distilled spirits which is shown in ta x gallons]
DISTILLED SP IR IT S

M A LT LIQ U O RS

W IN E S

FISCA L Y E A R
T o ta l

Im ­
D o m es­
p o rte d
tic

T o ta l

Im ­
D o m es­
tic
p o rte d

T o ta l

D o m es­
tic

Im ­
p o rte d

1 8 5 0 __________________________________
1 8 6 0 __________________________________
1 8 7 0 __________________________________

2 .2 4
2. 8 6
2 .0 7

2 .0 2
2, 67
1 .8 9

.2 2
.1 9
.1 8

1 .5 8
3 .2 2
5 .3 1

1 .5 7
3 .1 8
5 .2 8

.0 1
.0 4
.0 3

.2 7
.3 4
.3 2

.0 1
.0 6
.0 8

.2 6
.2 8
.2 4

1 8 7 1 - 8 0 i _____________________________
1 8 8 1 - 9 0 i _____________________________
1 8 9 1 - 9 5 i _____________________________
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 1___________- ______________
1 9 0 1 - 0 5 i _____________________________
1 9 0 6 - 1 0 i _____________________________

1 .3 9
1 .3 4
1 .3 7
1 .1 2
1 .3 9
1 .4 3

1 .3 5
1 .3 1
1 .3 5
1 .1 0
1 .3 6
1 .3 9

.0 4
.0 3
.0 2
.0 2
.0 3
.0 4

6 .9 3
1 1 .3 7
1 5 . 20
1 5. 53
17 . 3 4
1 9 .8 1

6- 9 0
1 1 .3 4
15. 15
15. 49
1 7 .2 9
1 9 .7 3

.0 3
.0 3
.0 5
.0 4
.0 5
.0 8

.4 7
.4 8
.3 9
.3 6
.4 7
.6 2

.3 1
.3 9
.3 2
.3 1
.4 0
.5 3

.1 6
.0 9
.0 7
.0 5
.0 7
.0 9

1 9 1 1 __________________________________
1 9 1 2 . _________________________________
1 9 1 3 __________________________________
1 9 1 4 __________________ ________________
1 9 1 5 __________________________________

1 .4 6
1 .4 5
1 .5 1
1. 4 4
1 .2 6

1. 4 2
1. 41
1 .4 7
1 .4 0
1 .2 3

.0 4
.0 4
.0 4
.0 4
.0 3

2 0 .6 9
2 0 .0 2
2 0 .7 2
2 0 .6 9
1 8 .4 0

2 0 .6 1
19. 9 5
2 0 . 64
20. 62
1 8 .3 7

.0 8
.0 7
.0 8
.0 7
.0 3

.6 7
.5 8
.5 6
.5 3
.3 3

.6 0
.5 2
.4 9
.4 6
.2 7

.0 7
.0 6
.0 7
.0 7
.0 6

1 9 1 6 . ............ ...............................................................
1 9 1 7 __________________________________
1 9 1 8 __________________________________
1 9 1 9 __________________________________
1 9 2 0 __________________________________

1 .3 7
1. 6 2
.8 7
.7 9
.2 2

1 .3 3
1. 59
.8 6
.7 9
.2 2

.0 4
.0 3
.0 1
(*)
C)

1 7 .7 8
1 8 .1 7
1 4 .7 7
8. 00
2 . 61

1 7 .7 6
1 8 .1 5
1 4. 76
8. 00
2 .6 1

,0 2
.0 2
.0 1
( 2)
<s)

.4 7
.4 1
.4 9
.5 1
.1 2

.4 2
.3 6
.4 6
.4 9
.1 2

,0 5
.0 5
.0 3
.0 2
<*)

1 9 2 1 __________________________ _______ _
1 9 2 2 3_________________________________
1023 *
________
1924 3
................
1925 3
________

.3 2
.1 8
.1 1
.1 0
.0 9

.3 2
.1 8
. 11
. 10
.0 9

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

.1 9
.0 6
. 13
.0 8
.0 3

.1 8
.0 5
.1 3
.0 8
.0 3

(!)
(!)
(!)

1926
1927
1928
1929
1930

.0 9
.0 8
.0 9
.0 9
.0 8

.0 9
.0 8
.0 9
.0 9
.0 8

( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)

.0 5
.0 4
.0 4
.0 9
.0 3

.0 5
.0 4
.0 4
.0 9
.0 3

(!)
(!)
( 2)
( s)
( 2)

1 9 3 1 3 . ................. ................................................... 1 9 3 2 3- .....................................
.........................1 9 3 3 3_________________________________
1 9 3 4 3_____________________________
1 9 3 5 __________________________________

.0 7
.0 6
.0 5
.3 3
.7 0

.0 7
.0 6
.0 5
.3 0
.6 7

( 2)
(*)
( 2)
.0 3
.0 3

1 .5 6
7 .9 0
10 . 4 5

1. 55
7 .8 9
1 0 .4 4

.0 1
.0 1
.0 1

,0 5
.0 4
.0 1
. 14
.3 0

.0 5
.0 4
.0 1
.1 2
.2 8

( 5)
(!)
0)

1 9 3 6 __________________________________
1 9 3 7 __________________________________
1 9 3 8 __________________________________
1 9 3 9 __________________________________
1 9 4 0 ________________ __________________

.8 1
1 .0 3
1 .0 0
.9 3
1 .0 2

.7 3
.9 0
,8 9
.8 4
.9 3

.0 8
.1 3
.1 1
.0 9
.0 9

1 1 .9 3
13 . 47
13 . 0 2
12 . 41
1 2 .5 8

1 1 .9 2
1 3 .4 5
1 3 .0 0
12. 3 9
12. 57

.0 1
.0 2
.0 2
.0 2
.0 1

.3 9
.5 2
.5 1
.5 5
.6 6

.3 7
.4 9
.4 8
.5 2
.6 3

.0 2
.0 3
.0 3
.0 3
.0 3

1 9 4 1 __________________________________
1 9 4 2 __________________________________
1 9 4 3 ................................... .......................................... ..
1 9 4 4 __________________________________
1 9 4 5 __________________________________

1 .0 4
1 .1 3
1. 11
1. 03
1. 22

.9 6
1 .0 6
1 .0 0
.7 2
1 .0 5

.0 8
.0 7
.1 1
.3 1
.1 7

1 2 .4 2
1 4 .1 8
1 5 .9 6 ;
1 7 .9 7
1 8 .8 6

1 2 .4 1
1 4 .1 7
15. 93
1 7 .9 2
1 8 .7 9

.0 1
.0 1
.0 3
.0 5
.0 7

.7 0
.7 9
.8 4
.7 3
.7 3

.6 8
.7 8
.8 3
.6 6
.7 0

.0 2
.0 1
.0 1
.0 7
.0 3

3
3
. ______
3
___
3 _
...
. _
3 .....................................

.0 1
.0 1

.0 2
.0 2

1 Average for the period.
2 Less than .005.
3 Includes quantities withdrawn for certain manufacturing, compounding, medicinal, and sacramental uses.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Industrial Reference Service:
Foreign Trade in Beverages and Beverage Materials, Nov. 1945 and July 1947. Data prior to 1922 published in the
Statistical Abstract, 1921, p. 616.




844

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 2 9 . —

A lco h o lic B e v e r a g e s — P r o d u c t io n , T a x -P a id W it h d r a w a l s ,
S t o c k s : Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1940 to 1946

and

[Includes data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico]
Unit

CLASS

1940

Fermented malt liquor:
Tax-paid withdrawals
_
Stocks on hand June 30_
Distilled spirits, total:
Production 2_____________
Tax-paid withdrawals5___
Stocks on hand June 30 2__
Whiskey:
Production....................
Tax-paid withdrawals____
Stocks on hand June 30___
Rectified spirits and wines,
production, total------------Whiskey, production---------Still wines:6
Production 2---------------------Tax-paid withdrawals_____
Stocks on hand June 30 s_
Sparkling wines:1
0
Production.
______ ____
Tax-paid withdrawals __ __
Stocks on hand June 30 _ .

do
.. .do

. ________

1941

54, 892 55, 214
53, 014 52, 799
9, 019 9,038

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

63, 717
60, 856
8, 935

71,018
68,636
8,286

81,726
76,970
8,862

86, 604
79, 591
9, 262

84, 978
81, 287
8, 035

Thous. of tax gal.*-.. 143, 455 175,209 4 157,982 4 39,917 423,805 4 128,205 4 275,148
____do_____________ 128, 326 130, 552 144, 208 136,837 90,464 142,331 178, 131
___ do___ ____ ___
525, 395 551,424 587, 751 476, 345 376, 278 338,173 420, 262
._ _do . . . _ _ . . . 98, 993 121, 852 120, 257 19, 530
41, 562 147, 465
___ do_ ___________ 81, 267 80, 542 84, 709 87, 914 58, 833 63,891 63,227
____do_____________ 480,938 504,081 516, 919 424, 825 348,646 307, 588 374, 072
Thous. of proof gal... 47, 657 54,158
___ _do_____________ 37, 977 44, 317

67, 771
55,962

70,125
60, 795

67,686 118, 863 150, 879
57,862 101,645 124, 727

Thous. of wine gal.8 212, 368 286, 371 313, 706 195, 225 264,853 314, 983 379, 936
d o __ _________ 82, 177 88, 592 102, 016 108, 426 84, 673 88, 792 107,965
___do ____ . . . .
93, 245 117, 887 133,195 91, 031 94,313 102, 725 102, 014
Thous. of half pints n_ 9, 635 18, 211
___do.
_________
8, 377 14, 464
. . . .do _____ . . . 13, 208 15,872

24, 582
17, 560
20,992

20, 348
22, 071
17,648

30,192
26,961
18, 715

31,017
25,269
22, 634

40, 569
35, 721
24,498

1 Barrels of not more than 31 wine gallons.
2 Excludes ethyl alcohol.
3 A tax gallon for spirits of 100 proof or over is equivalent to the proof gallon. For spirits of less than 100 proof
the tax gallon is equivalent to the wine gallon.
4 Excludes high-proof spirits and unfinished spirits produced at registered distilleries for industrial purposes.
s Includes ethyl alcohol.
c Excludes vermouth.
r Production represents total amount removed from fermenters, including distilling material (substandard
wines produced with excessive water or residue materials). In 1940, 260,240,000 gallons of distilling materials were
produced.
8 Standard United States gallon.
Excludes distilling materials.
1 Includes champagne, other sparkling wines, and artificially carbonated wines.
0

u Tax is payable on each pint or fraction thereof in each bottle or container.

No. 9 3 0 . —

T o ba c c o , L e a f — A m o u n t s C o n su m e d in t h e M a n u f a c t u r e
C ig a r e t t e s , C h e w in g a n d S m o k in g T o ba c c o , a n d S n u f f

of

C ig a r s ,

Figures represent the equivalent in unstemmed leaf tobacco of stemmed
leaf or scraps, cuttings, and clippings. In the following table the tobacco used in the manufacture of cigars
and cigarettes was converted on the basis of 3 pounds of stemmed leaf or scraps, etc., to 4 pounds of unstemmed
beginning 1915 (conversion prior to 1915 was at the ratio of 3 to 5) and of tobacco and snuff beginning 1903. For
1896 to 1902, tobacco used in manufactured tobacco and snuff was shown only under two heads, namely, “ leaf'
and “ scraps." It is probable that stemmed leaf was included with unstemmed tobacco under the head of
“ leaf" without the one kind being converted to the equivalent in the other. The conversion ratio of 3 to 4 was
applied only to “ scraps" for these years. Bata exclude tobacco used in bonded manufacturing warehouses]

[All figures in thousands of pounds.

CALENDAR
YEAR OR YEAR­
LY AVERAGE

Total

Cigars

Ciga­
rettes

Tobacco
and
snuff

CALENDAR
YEAR

Total

Cigars

Ciga­
rettes

Tobacco
and
snuff

1896-1900.
1901-1905.
1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.
1921-1925.

359,053
451,461
524,193
578, 283
650,460
672,077

87,851
124, 411
139, 206
151,890
155, 312
151,421

16,235
12, 444
22,079
52, 207
130, 320
198,069

254,967
314,606
362,908
374,186
364,828
322,588

1934_________
1935_________
1936_________
1937_________
1938. ..............
1939_________

775,530
775, 932
847, 367
872, 924
805,302
885, 299

111,123
113, 742
126, 578
128, 653
118, 751
122,681

375,383
399,458
453,327
479,961
483, 840
509,133

289,024
262,731
267,462
264,309
262,710
253,485

1926-1930.
1931-1935.
1936-1940.
1930 _
_
1931 _
_
1932 _
_
1933 _
_

762,540
740.934
878, 722
779,806
752, 404
690,134
710, 668

149,240
112,296
124, 700
137,901
127, 628
104, 288
104,699

312,533
345,985
492,296
347,915
329,962
299,029
326,093

300,767
282,652
261,726
293,990
294,813
286,817
279,876

1940. _______
1941_________
1942. _______
1943_________
1944_________
1945_...............

922, 716
1,009,085
1,131,065
1,228, 703
1, 254, 541
1, 291,176

126,835
136,066
140, 679
131,896
129, 882
128, 390

535,218
626, 842
754, 550
860, 459
920,418
944, 286

260, 663
246,178
235, 837
236,349
204. 241
218,499

Source of tables 929 and 930: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the C om ­
missioner.




TOBACCO

845

No. 931. — T obacco P r o du c ts — P r o d u c t io n ,

by

K i n d : 1901

to

1945

[Compiled from monthly returns of manufacturers. Data relate to products manufactured in continental United
States, excluding those manufactured in Customs bonded manufacturing warehouses, class 6. There were
98,891,710 large cigars manufactured in these warehouses in 1945. Large cigars are those weighing more than
3 pounds per thousand]
CIGARS
(THOUSANDS)

TOBACCO AND SNUFF (THOUSANDS O POUNDS)
F

CALENDAR
YEAR OR
YEARLY
AVERAGE

Total

1901-■1905____
1906-■1910____
1911 1915____
1916--1920____
1921--1925____

346,841
413,054
437,346
456,584
409,457

1926-1930____
1931--1935____
] 936- 1940____
3935.
1936.

389,244
349,785
344,331
342, 728
347,977

99,470
64,662
54, 402
60,588
59,165

1937.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941

340,579
345,369
343,307
344,423
342,427

1942
1943.
1944.
1945.

330,413
327, 089
306, 935
330, 502

CIGARETTES
(THOUSANDS)

Fine
cut

Smok­
ing 1

Snuff

Large

Small

Large

Small

11,903
175, 981
167,460 13, 524 12, 525
158, 529 15,017 10, 795
159,869 14,346 9, 758
115,445 10,105 6,972

138,402
192, 700
221,865
237, 808
239,151

20, 556
26, 845
31, 140
34, 805
37, 785

6,513, 095
6, 883, 272
7, 087, 530
7, 364, 937
6, 691, 913

716,720
1,059,501
1,053, 654
810,327
557,300

7,143
16,113
15,695
26,026
16, 704

3,227, 606
6,192, 571
14, 802,416
41,565, 670
65, 903, 991

8,374
5,404
6,029
5,604
6,372

5,821
3, 660
4,703
4,683
5,068

235,421
239, 072
241,561
235,757
239,349

40, 159
36, 987
37, 636
36, 095
38, 022

6,360, 650
4, 648, 368
5,184, 661
4, 685, 370
5,172, 279

414,044
245, 412
164, 652
177, 822
180,006

10,479
20, 417
2,956
2, 504
2, 458

109,361,216
121, 702, 676
174,117, 549
139,966,180
158,893, 958

58,331
54,495
51, 263
48,759
50,230

6,774
5,659
5,733
5, 605
5,614

4,999
4, 572
4,701
4,176
5,069

233,334
243,470
243, 640
248, Oil
241,897

37, 141
37, 173
37, 970
37, 872
39, 616

5,303, 369
5,014, 758
5,197, 627
5, 235, 271
5, 610, 176

198,585
152,990
156,940
134,738
146,711

3,066
2, 638
4,369
2, 249
1,790

169, 969, 320
171,686, 383
180, 666, 824
189,371, 258
217, 934,925

54,300
58,945
61,655
59,704

6,024
6,257
6,498
6,723

5,084
4, 460
4,092
3,970

224,002
214, 249
192, 728
216, 271

41, 003
43, 179
41, 962
43, 834

5,840, 805
5,363, 027
5,198, 679
5,274, 675

133,150
125,480
123,340
98,167

2,503
6,111
26,870
82,416

257, 520, 863
296,173,333
323, 583,888
332,164,670

Plug

Twist

i Includes scrap chewing tobacco.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report of the Commissioner.
N o.

9 3 2 . — T obacco P ro d u cts— N

umber
by

1945,

of F a c t o r ie s , 1946,
State s

and

P r o d u c t io n ,

[See headnote, table 931]
NUMBER OF FACTORIES
JAN. 1, 1946, MAKING—
STATE

T oba c­
co an d
sn u fl i

Cigars

C iga r­
ettes

T o t a l. _________________________

394

2,799

62

C a liforn ia ..... .................. ........................ ..
C o n n e c t i c u t ________________________
F lo rid a . .......................................
I llin o is _________________ _______ ______
In d ian a
.
___

19
4

103
73
271
293
33

5

K e n t u c k y ..................................
.
L o u is ia n a __________________ ___ ______
M a ssa ch u setts___ _
_ _____
_
M ic h ig a n ...
M in n e s o ta _____________________ ______

13

52
10

W e s t V i r g in i a ....................... ..................
All o t h e r ___________________ _____ ____

22
11

5

129
77
42

2
2

9
97

45
14
90
626

8

7

8

29

O h io ..............................................................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ........ ............................ ......
S ou th C a rolin a ____________ _______
T en n e sse e ___________________ _______ _
V irg in ia . . . . .
. „

118
490

1
5

43

3
41

1

18
316

448
13

30,767
4
267
7,558
18
43,166
10,111

19

2,327
122,609

9

30, 517
258, 787
7,294 2,135,917
152, 209
22,678
4 7 ,9 8 6
28,858
178,157
9,533
2,544

98,167

82,416 332,164, 670

Sm all

4,432, 573
162

466

19, 263,842
2,035
2,490
39, 699
2,854

16,128,442
13,606
2, 843, 787
55 176,379,326
68 ,593

95,313

63, 213
193, 020

1 Factories producing a taxable product, excluding 184 “ quasi” manufacturers.
Source: Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue; Annual Report o f the




Large

73, 345
60, 479
61,478
58,066
11,074
31,425
68,144
384, 903
344,973
28,439

C igarettes
(thousands)

S m a ll

97,362
33,940
803,460
35,916
152,382

1

8

10

L arge

330,502 5,274,675

3

3
10
6

C igars
(th ou san d s)

11,740
50

1

10

T oba cco
and snuff
( 1,000
p ou n d s)

2

17
17
5

M issou ri
................................. ..........
N e w H a m p s h ir e .................. ..................
N e w J e r s e y ...
N e w Y o r k . . . ............................... ..............
N o r t h C a ro lin a _______________ ______

PRODUCTION IN 1945 (CALENDAR YEAR)

C o m m issio n e r .

32,634
7,119,891
105,919,485

846

M ANUFACTURES

No. 9 3 3 , —

C o t t o n S p in d l e s , C o t t o n C o n s u m p t io n ,

and

St o c k s

[Statistics for 1915 to 1946 relate to 12 mouths ended July 31 and those for prior years to 12 months ended Aug. 31.
Consumption and stocks are expressed in running bales, counting round as half bales, except that all figures,
1840 to 1870, inclusive, and foreign cotton for all years are in equivalent 500-pound bales]
Spin­
COTTON CONSUM
ED, EXCLUDING
dles
2
F
using Active LINTERS 1 (THOUSANDS O BALES)
cotton
cotton spindle
with
hours
other
Cotton­ New
Other
fibers (thou­ United
Other (thou­ sands) States growing Eng­ States
States
land
States sands) 1

COTTON SPINDLES (THOUSANDS)
Active 1

YEAR

Total
in
place

Cotton­ New
United
States growing Eng­
States
land

506
181
1,597
2, 959
775
265
324
3,859
1,053
328
5. 498
1,306
1561 48, 632 41,460

1840................... .
1850___________
1860___________
1870___________
1880--............... -

(3
)
*
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)

2,285
3, 998
5,236
7,132
H , 653
O

237
576
845
797
* 1, 570

71
78
94
69
4 189

159
431
567
551
41,129

7
67
184
177
4 252

1890___________
1900___________
1910___________
1920___________
1925___________

(3
)
(3
)
28, 929
35, 834
37, 929

14,384
19, 472
28, 267
35, 481
35, 032

1,570
4,368
10,494
15,231
17, 292

10, 934
13,171
15, 735
18, 287
15, 975

1,880
1,933
2,038
1,963
1,765

(3)
(3)
(3)
402
251

(3
)
(3)
(3
)
(3
)
91,055

2, 518
3,873
4, 622
6, 420
6,193

539
1, 523
2, 234
3, 583
4, 220

1,502
1,909
1,995
2,397
1,639

477
440
393
440
335

1930___________
1935____ _______
1938___________
1939___________
1940___________

34,025
30,093
26, 372
25, 261
24, 750

31, 245
26, 701
24,774
23, 731
23, 586

18,586
18, 212
18,128
17, 666
17, 641

11,351
7, 763
5,919
5, 408
5, 279

1,308
726
727
657
666

177
88
90
116
103

87,515
72, 526
74, 962
87, 696
97, 006

6,106
5, 361
5, 748
6, 858
7, 784.

4,749
4, 306
4,881
5, 810
6, 647

1,143
818
-708
859
918

214
237
160
189
219

1941___________
1942___________
1943___________
1944___________
1945___________
1946___________

24, 335
23, 971
23, 401
23, 293
23,128
23,862

23,389
23, 608
23, 429
23, 019
22, 675
0)

17,653
17,800
17, 746
17, 652
17,610
0)

5, 088
5,138
5, 043
4, 784
4, 511
0)

649
670
641
582
554
0)

101
127
213
240
256
0)

111,775
131,161
129, 709
118,283
111,898
105,368

9, 722
11,170
11,100
9, 943
9, 568
9,163

8,289
9, 526
9,640
8, 739
8,455
8,074

1,147
1,313
1,156
950
891
854

285
331
305
254
222
235

(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3)
(3)

(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3)
(3)

STO K IN CONSUM
C 'S
ING ESTAB­
LISHM
ENTS AT END O YEAR
F
(THOUSANDS OF BALES)

CONSUM
PTION (THOUSANDS O BALES)
F
Cotton, excluding linters
YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Cotton,excluding linters5

Domestic
Sea
Upland Island

1906-1910.
1911-1915.
1916-1920.

1921-1925.
1926-1930.
1931-1935.
1936-1940.
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

1941
1942

1943
1944
1945
1946

s 4, 829
5, 257
6, 388
5, 869
6, 735
5, 466

6 4, 680
5,051
6,105
5, 577
6,434
5,325
6,799

64,616
84, 976
80,034
5, 531
G 419
,
5, 311
6,780

5,241
7,768
5, 616
6,736
7, 655

5,229
6,198
7,747
5, 608
6, 714
7,631

9, 722
____________ 9, 576
11,170
__________________ 10,974
11,100
____________ 10,930
9, 943
____________ 9,829
9, 568
____________ 9,448
8,966
9,163
__________________

9, 545
10, 922
10,874
9, 782
9, 404
8,946

____________
5, 361
6, 351
.....................
7, 950
____________
5, 748
____________
6, 858
__________________
7,784
__________________

6, 220

664
75
71
9
1
1

(9
)
(6
)

Amer­ Foreign Linters
icanEgyp
tian
(3
)
(s)

37
15
14
18
11
21
20
6

19

Do­
mestic Foreign

149
206
282
292
301
140
139

1 163
293
734
599
815
720

6 731
822
1,452
1, C03
1,150
1,116
7,133

6 673
738
1, 352
911
1,050
1,061
7,060

120

719
734
819
715
851
1,061

789
897
1,286
10,908
12, 483
10,094

1, 359
1,488
1. 301
1,365
1,481
1,055

11,581
9, 900
9, 792
10,159
10, 339
6, 746

131
182
132
122

21

128

27
47
50
44
44
19

146
196
170
114
120

197

58

739

100
100

55
74

179
139
186
261
275

749
855
1,218
10,821
12. 406
9, 999

40
42
67
87
76
95

187
181
236
268
291
400

11,441
9, 765
9, 704
10, 041
10,215
6, 593

140
135

469
439
465
335
247
255

84
92

88

118
124
153

86

1 Active cotton spindles represent sum of greatest number reported by each mill as active at any time during year
regardless of length of time operated. Spindles consuming cotton mixed with other fibers represent total number
reported as producing cotton blends at any time during year. Collection of these data were discontinued at close
of reporting period, July 31,1945. Beginning Aug. 1945, data on number of cotton spindles active last day of each
month by type of fiber spun were collected. On July 31,1946, there were 21,578,000 spindles active on cotton,
575.000 on synthetic fiber, 393,000 on blends with cotton, and 231,000 on other fibers and other biends. Of 21,578,000
spindles active on cotton, 16,869,000 were in “ Cotton-growing States,” 4,173,000 in “ New England States,” and
536.000 in “ Other States.”
2 Includes linters for 1840 to 1908. Figures for all years include foreign and domestic cotton.
2 Not available. * Cotton mills only.
5 Includes stocks held in public storage and at compresses beginning 1938.
0 Includes linters for 1906 to 1908. 7 Average, 1909 and 1910.
8 “ Upland” includes “ American-Egyptian” beginning 1912 (first year produced). « Less than 500 bales.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution.




847

COTTON S P IN D L E ACTIVITY

No. 9 3 4 . — C otton Spindle A ctivity, 1944, 1945, 1946, and C otton C onsump­
tion , 1942 to 1946, by R egion and State
Consumption includes domestic and foreign cotton and is in running bales counting round
as half bales, except foreign cotton which is in equivalent 500-pound bales]

[Years ended July 31.

COTTON SPINDLES IN ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLE
HOURS (M
ILLIONS)
PLACE (THOUSANDS)

REGION AND STATE

1944

1945

1946

1944

1945

COTTON CONSUM
ED, EXCLUDING
LINTERS (THOUSANDS O BALES)
F

1946

1942

1943

1944

1945

United States_____ 23, 293 23,128 23,862 118,283 111,898 105,368 11,170 11,100

1946

9,943

9,568

9,163

Cotton-growing States... 17, 681 17, 607 18, 128
,
New England. _ ______ 4, 987 4 931 5, 125
025
590
609
Other States__________

98, 842 94, 249 88, 446
17, 426 15, 831 15, 230
2, 015 1,819
1, 692

9,526 9, 640 8, 739
1, 313 1,156
950
331
305
254

8, 455
891
222

8, 074
854
235

,
Alabama_____________ 1,808 1 804 1,819
486
486
501
Connecticut.___
Georgia____ _________ 3,100 3, 064 3,177
002
602
602
Maine_______________
2, 751 2,694 2, 789
Massachusetts_____...

10, 198 9,616
1 425 1,327
,
17, 277 16, 596
2, 117 2, 007
9, 882 9, 017

1, 299
94
2, 225
215
692

1,164
57
2,010
149
485

1 128
,
59
1, 971
138
470

125
112
103
91
2, 660 2,550
95
86
2,039 1, 952

90
2, 382
81
1,823

282
New Hampshire
___
New York____________
298
North Carolina____ ._ 5, 726
832
Rhode Island. _______
South Carolina________ 5, 331

268
5, 719
825
5,314

545
239
623
671

533
239
620
958

Tennessee_______ _____
Texas
_________ .
Virginia.
......
All other States............

9, 588
1,196
15, 814
1, 976
8,714

1 320
,
844
288
937
869
5,848 31,165 30, 071 27, 797
862 2, 535 2, 222 2,148
5, 522 31, 311 29, 673 27, 334
562
242
646
1 004
,

3, 264
1 055
,
2. 980
2,818

2, 980
1, 028
2, 770
3, 722

1,301
78
2,296
182
625

159
146
134
119
2,832 2,854
148
121
2,150 2,190

2, 704
1,058
2, 692
3,503

273
254
252
441

263
267
260
397

1,176
62
2,045
153
513

222
208
231
312

221
191
226
274

208
198
197
418

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; annual report, Cotton Production and Distribution.

No. 935.— C otton
P lace,

by

a Nd R ayon M ill M achinery— N umber of M achines
K ind and by R egion and State : F ebruary 28, 1942

in

[Machinery in place is that which is set up in operating position]
ROVING MACHINERY

Cards Combs

REGION AND STATE

Slub­ Speeders Inter­
medi­
bers
ates

Jacks

Spinning Twist­ Looms
ing
spindles spindles

United States____ . . .
Cotton-growing States _____

90,582
72,141

7,245 637,529 1, 962,868 700,060 524,948 24,185, 947 3, 427,293' 522,127
3,828 524,619:1,493,816 520,330 232,444 18,184, 663 2, 612, 863 363,376

North Carolina _____ ..
South Carolina__________
Georgia_________ ______
Alabama. ..
Other cotton-grow ing
______ _________
States 1

24,339
16, 969
15, 692
8, 365

2, 591 161, 786
499 129, 672
264 124, 558
168 72,405

539, 540
491, 417
224, 347
104, 520

162, 410 148, 002 5, 861, 613 1,173, 469 85, 383
136, 000 17, 768 5, 620, 037 364, 376 144, 770
103,000 9, 668 3,154, 956 648,122 54, 404
50, 276 18,120 1, 813, 716 224,414 34,870

6, 776

306

36,198

133, 992 68,644

. ..

15, 441

3,219

90,686

392,722 156,412 282,780 5, 297,814

723,078 117,020

Massachusetts..
_
Rhode Island, Connecticut.

8, 671
3,179

269, 876
71, 592

405, 150
264, 860

56, 790
35,029

New England 2...___

Middle Atlantic 3 _ ... . .
_
Midwestern 1
______________

2, 171 46, 228
798 16, 864

38,886 1, 734, 341

98, 220 195, 692 2, 992, 490
27, 412 73, 512 1 301, 520
,

202, 482

43, 949

2, 616

180

18, 308

64, 058

20, 084

8,212

589, 436

87, 372

39, 483

384

18

3,916

12, 272.

3, 234

1, 512

114,034:

3, 980

2, 248

1Includes Arkansas, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
2Includes Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, not shown separately.
3Includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.
4Includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Pro­
duction Board and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-16-1.




848

M A N U FA CTU RES
N o. 9 3 6 .— W

ool

M an u factu r in g E q u ipm en t , by T y p e : 1899 to 1943

[Represents equipment in possession of wool manufacturing establishments, regardless of condition. 1943 data
based on reports of machinery “ in place,” and include estimates of number in possession but not in place. Data
for 1899, 1914, and 1929 reported in Census of Manufactures, and exclude mills whose product was valued at less
then $500 in 1899 and 1914, and less than $5,000 in 1929; 1943 inventory included all mills, regardless of size]
TYPE

1899

1914

1929

Rag pickers L.
________
___________________________________ _________
Garnetts 1
Cards (sets), except shoddy cards____________
________
. ___
____________
Woolen__
_____
__________ Worsted L
Combs__________ - .
_________
__________
Spinning spindles, total_______ . . . . . ________
_____
Woolen1 .
. ___
__
_______
__
Worsted
Twisting spindles, total1
"Woolen, _
. _______ ________ _________________
...
. _____
Worsted
_ _
_ . ____
Looms, except carpet and rug 3
Carpet and rug looms
___________
.
________

0)
(2
)
(2
)
7, 766
(2
)
1, 451
3,220, 792
2, 225, 893
994, 899
442, 672
98, 252
344, 420
63, 294
9,796

1, 769
413
C)
6,819
(2
)
2, 425
4, 307, 365
2,079, 626
2, 227, 739
876, 783
91, 792
784,991
76, 789
9,821

1,495
437
8,831
6,610
2,221
2,661
4, 850.608
2, 303,207
2, 547, 401
917,146
95, 778
821, 368
69, 554
10,267

1943
1,346
577
7,172
5,247
1,925
2,613
3,642,902
1,661,818
1, 981, 084
798,220
144,030
654,190
43, 210
6,557

1Data for 1899, 1914, and 1929 include estimates to provide for these machines in knitting mills. 1929 data also
include estimates on number of woolen spinning spindles and worsted cards in knitting mills.
2 Data not available.
3 1943 and other years not strictly comparable. Census of Manufactures for 1899, 1914, and 1929 called for a
report on looms from those mills whose principal products were wool and hair goods while 1943 inquiry covered
all mills consuming weaving yarns spun on woolen or worsted spinning spindles. Includes pile fabric looms
conforming with these definitions.
Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1943 data published in Facts for Industry Series
M15H.

No. 937.— W ool M anufacturing E quipment

in

P lace,

R egion

by

and

State : 1943

[Machinery in place is that which is set up in operating position]

Woolen
Worsted spinning
combs . spindles

REGION AND STATE

United States.. .......................... .
New England_______ __ _____ ________
Connecticut____ . . . ___ _____
Maine. _________ ____
Massachusetts_____________ ________
New Hampshire . ____ _______
Rhode Island
.
.................
Vermont_________________ _______
Middle Atlantic_____________ ______ _ ..
New Jersey. _ ___ _ . . . . . . _____
New York_________________________
Pennsylvania ________________

Western4 _________

_ .

Woolen
and
worsted
looms

WOOL CARPET AND
RUG LOOM
S

Broad

Narrow

2,582

1,653,550

1,957,593

42,213

2,422

1,804

1, 390,135
15, 192
96,312
698, 381
62, 864
497, 050
20, 336

25, 699
2, 588
3, 466
10, 781
2,610
5,336
918

340

0)
1, 141
(0
V 560

855, 471
127, 664
152, 343
336, 318
122, 071
74, 962
42, 113

672
405
61
206

414, 504
66, 965
206, 966
140, 573

454,330
156, 434
82,144
215, 752

9,548
2, 597
2,371
4,580

1,886
193
1 216
,
477

2, 577
291
1, 278
1, 008

192, 654

58,312

3, 557

196

242

106

160, 245

43,436

2,658

30, 676

11, 380

751

0)

Southern 2. ______________________
North Central3
____________ _______ _ .

Worsted
spinning
spindles

669
0)
(i)
0)

0)
0)

1Not shown separately to avoid disclosing information for individual establishments.
2Ala., Del., Ga., Ky., N. C., S. C., Tenn., Texas, Va., W. Va., Md., and Okla.
3111., Ind., Iowa, Mich., Minn., Mo., Ohio, and Wis.
4 Calif., Oreg., Utah, Wash., and Wyo.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M15H.




3,488

849

COTTON
N o . 9 3 8 .— C o tt o n M a n u f a c t u r e s — P r o d u c t io n

by

K i n d : 1939

to

1946

I Data for 1941-46 collected to meet requirements of war agencies; not strictly comparable with Census of Manu­
factures for 1939. 1946 data preliminary]
[lii thousands of linear yards]

1939 i

PRODUCT
Cotton woven goods over 12 inches in
width, except tire fabrics, total ____

2
1
7
*
3

1941

1943

1944

8,287,249 10,431,979 10,573,294 9,546,722

1945

1946

8,720,550

9,111,002

Cotton duck_________________________
173, 979
338,063
550,472
431, 924
436,513
234, 456
Narrow sheeting and allied coarse and
medium yarn fabrics_________________ 1,585,034 2,110, 024 2,869,511 2, 467, 486 2,234,890 2,190, 678
Print-cloth yarn fabrics------- ---------------- 2, 999, 356 3,530, 336 3, 298,124 3, 078.126 2, 810,429 2, 880, 806
451, 412
Napped fabrics, t o t a l . ______ _________
535,133
446, 781
440, 040
418, 769
450, 586
Flannel, moleskin and duvetyn *______
313, 346 « 316, 745
289, 003
308, 348
282,120
294, 513
Blankets, except crib, total 5
__________
874, 774
54, 667
63,195
101,940
41, 697
43, 411
All-cotton, total___________________
58, 407
749, 323
743, 825
782, 301
736, 390
7 37, 924
45, 452
Not jacquard____________________
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
*
(*)
Jacquard..-------- -----------------------12, 955
(e
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
8
Part-wool (blankets, except all-cotton,
containing less than 25 percent, by
weight, of wool or similar fibers)—
jacquard and not jacquard 5
_______
816, 367
s 19,639
810,842
s 5,307
85,487
613,872
10, 750
Crib blankets, all cotton______________
11,795
14,150
16,637
20,635
} <0
1)
Crib blankets, all fibers---------------------(8
)
Blanketing (made for sale as piece goods),
5, 507
all cotton_________________________
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
(8
)
('«)
47, 035
82,220
92,027
Other napped fabrics..... .......................
116,448
63,443
78,315
Colored yam cotton goods and related
683, 659
662,554
517,831
616,773
909,699
696,471
fabrics.------------------ -----------------------Fine cotton-goods (all combed or partcombed cotton fabrics, including fabrics
having rayon or other synthetic fiber or
silk decorations and fine carded goods)
1,036, 206 u 1,270,113 n 1,335,739 H1,209,250 ii 1,142,301 ii 1, 272,273
Towels, toweling, washcloths, and terry482, 641
531, 405
416,695
342,578
352,632
413,217
woven fabrics other than towels_______
534, 394
562, 020
557, 475
679, 329
586, 351
493,426
Wide cotton fabrics___________________
380, 370
490,193
317, 487
527, 877
373,150
313, 759
Specialties and all other fabrics--------------1Data collected in 1939 Census were published in square yards, although the major fabric classifications included
data in terms of linear yards.
2In the gray except blankets and blanketings. All figures for 1941-46 represent goods in the gray.
3Includes outing and interlining flannels, canton flannels, moleskin (heavy-filling sateens), duvetyns and
suede.
1 Data for interlining flannels, workshirt flannels, moleskins and suede included with all other napped fabrics.
3 For production of wool-and-cotton mixed blankets and blanketing containing 25 to 98 percent wool, see table
942.
e 1939 data are for finished fabrics. 1941-46 are for goods in the gray.
7Includes a small quantity of cotton and rayon blankets. 8 Data not available. 8Includes blanketing.
mData for crib blankets not collected separately. Included with other blankets according to fiber content.
ii Includes fabrics containing 51 percent or more cotton by weight, balance rayon.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 194146 compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration
and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-2.




850

M A N U FA C T U R E S

No. 939.— Cotton

and

R ayon W oven Goons, B leached, D yed
1939 to 1946

or

P rinted :

[Data cover bleaching, dyeing, and printing of cotton and rayon woven textiles. Data for 1941-46 collected
to meet requirements of w ar agencies, not strictly comparable with Census of Manufactures for 1939]
T
[In thousands of linear yards]

POUT
RDC

19391

1941

1943

1945

6,302,775
5, 050. 065
1, 252, 710

0
6,519, 520
0

9, 034,432
7,403,108
1,631,324

8,018,473
6,448,112
1,570, 361

8,658,360
6, 941, 348
1,717, 012

Bleached and white finished goods, total.
42,174,352
Cotton .
__
_
__ _ ________
2,174, 352
Rayon 3____________________ ___ ______
<
*)
Plain dved and finished goods, total... _______ 42, 404,894
Cotton
...
1,431,938
4 972,956
Rayon 3________ __________ ___________
Printed and finished goods, total 5 _ . . . . . .
1,723,529
Cotton „„ ____ . . . . . ____________ . . . . __
1,443, 775
Rayon 3__ . . . . . _ .. ____________ __ ._
279, 754

0
3,054, 821
0
0
2,112,435
0
0
1,352, 264
0

3, 900, 383
3, 681,604
218,779
3,533,410
2,479,416
1,053,994
1, 600, 639
1, 242, 088
358, 551

3,354,832
3,151,186
203, 646
3,180, 082
2,127, 721
1,052,361
1,483, 559
1,169, 205
314,354

3,579,090
3,380, 226
198, 864
3, 039, 957
1, 883, 361
1,156, 596
2,039,313
1, 677, 761
361, 552

Bleached, dyed or printed goods, total______
Cotton
.
__
____________________
Rayon A ________

1946 (prel.)

1 Cotton fabric data for 1939 include cotton, linen and cotton-warp mixtures. Rayon fabric data include rayon
and silk, including mixtures.
2 Complete data for finishing rayon fabrics in 1941 are not available.
3 Rayon fabrics are defined as fabrics containing 5 percent or more rayon by weight. Rayon means synthetic
1
yarns made by viscose, cuprammonium and cellulose acetate processes. An unknown quantity of fabrics made
from nylon and other synthetic fibers are also included in the rayon yardage.
4White finished rayon goods are included with rayon dyed goods.
6 Includes roller, screen, flock and block printed fabrics.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1941-46,
compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration and
published in Facts for Industry Series M15G,

No. 940.—

P y r o x y l in S p r e a d , S h ip m e n t s

1935

to

by

T ype

of

G o ods,

and

C a p a c it y :

1946

[Based on monthly figures of processors who coat or impregnate fabrics or paper (except shade cloth) with soluble
T
cotton or pyroxylin preparations, cither separately or in combination with other materials. “ Light” cotton
fabrics include sheetings and print cloths; “ Heavy” cotton fabrics include drills, ducks, sateens, broken twills,
and moleskins]
[Quantity and value figures in thousands]

SHIPM
ENTS

Num­
YEARLY
ber of Pyroxylin
spread
AVERAGE OK estab­
lish­ (pounds)
YEAR
ments

1935-39.
1940.__
1941..
1942..
1943..
1944..
1945.
1946.
»

.
.
.
..

Light cotton
fabrics

Heavy cotton
fabrics

Linear Value
yards

Linear
yards

22,132 $11,865
26,652 13,117
39,945 20,420
28,297 16,426
25,464 15, 577
26,747 15, 496

21
21
21
21
21
21

58, 851
59, 656
82, 331
58, 306
49, 444
54,882

33, 828
33, 986
48,112
37, 335
34,311
38, 759

29
28

59, 941
79,209

34, ,532 11,355 17,453
48,336 19,862 27,554

$8,114
7, 932
12,450
11,510
8,186
12,434

Value

Custom coating Nonfabric ma­ Capacity
teria]
(linear
yards)4
Linear
yards

Value

0
0
0
0
09
0)

(9
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

Linear
yards

Value

11,825 322,532 3$4,928 42,378 4$592
21,303 323,692 3 508 44,762 41,716

87,851
87,611
87,443
87, 515
94,415
97,759

(pounds)

e185,526
3202,724

1 Based on maximum quantity of 1.27 to 1.30 sateen coated to a finished weight of 1 7 } $ ounces per linear yard,
in a month of 350 working hours.
2Data for “ Custom coating” included with “ Light cotton fabrics” and “ Heavy cotton fabrics.”
3Data for “ Fabrics other than cotton” included with “ Custom coating” to avoid disclosing data for individual
establishments.
4Data not collected prior to January 1945.
3
Based on all machines suitable for pyroxylin coating, assuming 600 working hours per month and entire pro­
duction on 53” —1.32 sateen coated to a finished weight of 17^ ounces per linear yard assuming 40 percent solids.
No comparative data available from 1935 to 1944.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; annual summary of monthly reports on pyroxylincoated fabrics and paper, Facts for Industry Series M15F.




851

R A Y O N FA B R IC S

No. 9 4 1 . — R ayo n B road W o v e n F abrics — P r o d u c t io n ,

by

T y p e : J u ly 1943

to

D ecember 1946
[Data cover production of rayon broad woven fabrics containing by weight 51 percent or more rayon. Fabrics
reported are either 100 percent rayon or rayon mixtures containing 51 percent or more rayon with addition of
cotton or other fibers. However, if wool fibers are added to extent of 25 percent or more, they are classed as
woolen mixtures and are not included with fabrics listed. After Census of Manufactures for 1939, detailed
data for this industry were not collected until 1943. These data were collected to meet requirements of war
agencies and are not comparable with Census of Manufactures data]
[In thousands of linear yards]

PRODUCT
R a yo n broad woven fabrics, to ta lJ____________________
100 percent filament rayon fabrics, total____________________
F la t fabrics, total______________________________________
B rig h t viscose taffetas._____________________________
Pigm ent viscose taffetas____________________________
Acetate taffetas____________________________________
Cross-dyed taffetas_________________________________
R a y o n parachute fabrics___________________________
Jersey weaves______________________________________
Sand weaves_______________________________________
S h a rk sk in s_________________________________________
T w ills and serges___________________________________
Viscose satins______________________________________
Acetate satins........... ..........................................
A ll other flat fabrics________________________________
T w isted y a m fabrics, total_____________________________
Crepe satins_______________________________________
F la t crepes_________________________________________
F a ille ______________________________________________
Canton crepes_____________________________________
French crepes________ _____________________________
Plied yarn fabrics, plain weave_____________________ }
Plied y a m fabrics, fancy weave_____________________
M a rq u ise tte s..,____________________________________
N in o n s and voiles____ _____________________________
Other sheers (georgettes, triple sheers, etc.)_________
A ll other twisted yarn fabrics_______________________

July-Dee.
1943

1946 (prel.)

1944

1945

807, 631

1,602,633

1,552,105

1,710,603

566,574
358,178
26,893
43, 512
38, 506
9, 359
70, 967
(2
)
(2
)
(2
)
61, 211
4, 946
64, 644
38,140
208, 396
4, 944
34,412
(2)
2, 511
38, 999
78,042
17, 882
17, 289
14,317
(2
)
80,872

1,103,210
658,398
48, 724
81,482
86,446
21,113
76,173
5,364
15,959
(2
>
137,462
17, 758
119, 332
48,585
444,812
19,382
72, 246
(2
)
8, 522
84,708
148,197
39,295
39,338
33,124
(2
>
156,141

1, 028,708
599, 655
44, 266
76,349
85, 721
21, 800
62,023
5,998
15,267
(2
)
104,487
16,875
113,167
53, 702
429,053
21,029
30,965
31,044
9, 828
84, 905
135,438
44, 237
38,012
33, 595
(2
)
161,996

1,047,143
553,854
45,865
76, 638
77,685
23,180
(1
2)
9,891
(2
)
9, 261
129, 235
16,139
114,G
21
51,339
493, 289
25,731
]
\
1

86,843

(3
)
5
*
13, 465
18, 667
39, 530
15,571
4,084
2, 925
8,562

23, 766
17,895
31,975
154,398
38,834
27, 837
47, 912
39,815
29,226
8,345
4,154
16, 727

f
76,130 \
l
25,385
21,409
39,072
159,100
34, 323
23, 024
61,137
40, 616
31,842
8,134
5,042
18,666 /l

72,952

159,658

170,459

S ilk , nylon, glass, and other fabrics, total *____________

11,468
48,337
13,147
40,354

24, 921
96, 488
38,249
83,920

27,921 \f
97, 621
44,917
67,308

97, 554
84,223
52,874
55, 229
41, 580
37, 809
11, 446
190,891
33,888
3,325
17,410
24,115
48,816
63,337
172,338
62,399
22,112
64,018
23,809
46,383
9, 536
16, 035
14,299
6,513
253,848
39,229
81,831
83, 501
49, 287
60,940

100 percent n ylon fabrics___________________________________
100 percent silk fabrics_____________________________________
Other w oven fabrics, not classified above............................

33,395
1,739
5,220

64,399
1,650
17,871

43,382
1,891
22,095 :

20, 969
9, 307
30,664

100 percent spun rayon fabrics, total________________________
T w ills (including serges, gabardines, etc.)_______________
}
R ib b e d and corded fabrics (poplins, bedford cord, etc.)...
C h a llis__________________ _____________________________
L in e n type flakes______________________________________
Plied ya rn fabrics________ _____________________________
A ll other 100.percent spun rayon fabrics_________________
C om bination filament and spun rayon fabrics, total_________
Pop lin s and failles_____________________________________
S h a n tu n gs_______________ _____________________________
F u jis __________________________________________________
A ll other filament and spun ra y o n ______________________
Pile, upholstery, drapery, tapestry, and tic fabrics, to ta l1___
Velvets, plushes and other pile fabrics__________________
Upholstery, drapery, and tapestry fabrics_______________
Y a m -d y e d tie fabrics___________________________________
N on-ya m -d yed tie fabrics------------------------------------------- }
A ll other rayon mixtures, total_____________________________
R a y o n and w ool_______________________________________
Filam ent rayon and cotton_____________________________ }
Sp u n rayon and cotton________________________________
R a y o n and other fibers_________________________________

35,130 |
3, 950
7, 282
6, 667
27,843
71,662

82,505

f
1

1 Includes estimated production for a few mills not reporting; estimates distributed by fabric classification.
2 Included in "All other flat fabrics.”
3 Included in "All other filament and spun rayon.”
4 Fabrics containing 51 percent or more rayon by weight, without separation as to type of yam used; includes
filament rayon, spun rayon and mixtures of rayon and other fiber.
5 Includes fabrics made of casein, other synthetic fibers and mixtures of rayon and other fibers containing less
than 51 percent of rayon.
Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Pro­
duction Board and Civilian Production Administration and published in Facts for Industry Series 32-3.

725543°— 47------- 55




852

m anufactures

No. 9 4 2 . — W

oolen

an d

W

M

orsted

an u factu res—
t o 1946

1939

P r o d u c t io n ,

by

K

in d ,

[Woolen and worsted woven goods defined as fabrics containing by weight 25 percent or more wool fiber. Wool
fiber means fibers as defined by Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939. Data beginning with 1942 not strictly
comparable with those published in Census of Manufactures for 1939. Detailed information on military fabrics
required by war agencies, and in most cases, collected by type of fabric rather than by end use. Consultations
with military agencies provided basis for estimating end use of each type of fabric. Estimates occurred primarily
in men’s wear fabrics, and involved less than 15 percent of total apparel fabrics produced. Production figures
of women’s and children’s wear fabrics collected by weight of fabric instead of end use. In Census of Manu­
factures for 1939 data collected from this industry on a square-yard basis; present series requires reporting of
linear yards, with narrow fabrics converted to a 54-inch width. 1939 data converted to a 54-inch linear yard
measure by dividing quantity of square yards by iy 2, excepting blankets which were converted to a 72-inch
linear yard measure by dividing quantities of square yards by 2]
PRODUCT

1939

1942

1943

1945

1944

1946

Thousands of linear yards *
Woven goods (except woven felt).............
Apparel fabrics 2.

_

. ____________________

Men’s wear----- -------------------------------------Men’s wear suitings and pantings------------Men’s wear shirtings -------------------------Men’s wear overcoatings and topcoatings.-.
Women’s and children’s wear 3 .. . ______
Weighing up to 8.9 ounces --------------------Weighing 9-12.9 ounces „
.
...
Weighing over 13 ounces_______
_ ..
General use fabrics...
___. . .
......
Melton, mackinaw, snow and ski suit cloths.
Linings and interlinings .. ________ ...
Bathrobe flannels________ . . _________
Other apparel fabrics------- ... . ______

Nonapparel fabrics (except woven felts)------------

Blankets.____ _________________________
98 percent or more wool or similar animal
fibers_______ _______________ ______
50 percent but less than 98 percent wool or
similar animal fibers........ ............. ........
25 percent but less than 50 percent wool or
similar animal fibers... .
Upholstery fabrics................ -------------------Bunting .. .. ------------ ---------------- ------Other nonapparel. _____________
. .

371,848

527,736

536, 429

527,995

493,431

603,521

321,008
178, 856
149, 788
1 880
,
27,188
107,080
(4
)

456,787
277,004
184,263
48,629
44,112
107,602
(4
)

(4
)
25, 668
* 8, 892
6, 204
10, 572
9, 404

(4
)
63, 394
12,107
46,032
5, 255
8,787

440,573
256,769
166, 282
46, 007
44,480
132,097
23, 507
49,805
58, 785
44, 026
9, 705
27, 918
6, 403
7, 681

440,680
217,778
163, 735
21,194
32,849
170, 467
37,123
76,140
57, 204
47,064
15,978
22, 358
8, 728
5,371

401,434
204,191
151,123
25, 227
27, 841
141,443
21, 992
78,151
41, 300
48,100
17, 278
23, 662
7,160
7,700

524,044
227, 795
187, 962
18,445
21,388
234, 551
42, 807
127, 066
64,678
52,256
17, 904
20,834
13,518
9,442

50,840
19, 576

70,949
64,096

95,856
89, 302

87,315
78,887

91,997
80,167

79,477
48, 749

6)

<)
4

(4
)

<)
4

66, 303

52,713

52,894

18,455

(*)

(4
)

6,800

7,381

7,778

11,074

16.199
1,904
527
4,123

18, 793
4,162
1,499
2,767

19, 495
7,817
(fl)
4,013

19,220
28,399
0)
>
2,329

5,819
3,182

6,595
3, 291

(4
)
5,688
(4
)
25, 576

(4
)
1,882
2,452
2, 519

Thousands of pounds
Papermakers’ felts............. .........................
Other woven felts.._
______________ ...

5,164
1 576
,

(4
)
' 8,024

5,074
3, 668

5,643
3,655

1 Measure used in 1939 was square yards; data converted to a 54-inch linear yard measure, excepting blankets
which have been converted to a 72-inch linear yard measure. Data for 1942-46 on narrow fabrics converted by
reporting companies to a 54-inch linear yard measure.
2 Includes data for military fabrics reported by types. Estimates as to end use classification made on less than
15 percent of total quantity of apparel fabrics.
3 Data for 1939 and for 1942 collected as to end use; 1943-46 data collected by weight of fabric.
i Data not available.
6 An unknown quantity of these fabrics included in the women’s and children’s wear classifications.
s Included in other nonapparel fabric classification.
7 Includes data for papermakers’ felts not collected separately for 1942.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1939 from Biennial Census of Manufactures; 1942-46
compiled from manufacturers’ reports to War Production Board and Civilian Production Administration and
published in Facts for Industry Series M15H,




853

K N I T GOODS A N D A PPA R E L

No. 9 4 3 . — K nit G o od s : C loth , U n d e r w e a r , an d O u terw ear — P roduction ,
T y p e : 1943 to 1946
PRODUCT

1943

Unit

1944

Knit cloth for sale, total L _____________ _ Million pounds
113.3
125.9
Warp knit fabrics
__ . . . . . . .
22. 6
do
28.6
90. 7
Circular knit fabrics
do
97. 3
Knit underwear:2
Kni t rayon under wear and night wear, total. Thousand dozens__ 12,923.7 14,981.6
. .d o .
___ 9, 528. 7 11,155. 6
Made from circular knit tubing ..
................ ....... dwarp knit fabric. 3, 395. 0
Made from o ..... ................
3, 826.0
Knit cotton and wool underwear, total___ ____do____
36,964.0 37,496.7
Union suits..
...
.
...
3, 575. 9
do
3, 329.1
do
_________ jl9, 757. 3 [13, 286.5
Undershirts.. _______
Drawers . __________
do
_________
l 2, 396. 9
13,630. 8 18, 484. 2
Shirts, briefs, vests, and panties
do
Knit outerwear: 3
Sweaters, jackets, and jerseys
do
_________
8, 809
Bathing suits and trunks. .
.do ..
_______
595
Knit headwear and neckwear____________ ___ d o . . ___________
2, 534

1945

by

1946

130.0
28. 1
101.9

148.1
34.3
113.8

15,235.7
10, 725. 4
4, 510. 3
38,231. 9
2,634. 3
13,456. 8
1, 894. 3
20, 246. 5

16,144. 7
10, 675. 7
5, 469. 0
37,687. 6
3,131. 3
10, 811. 5
1,166. 5
22, 578. 3

8, 773
779
2, 523

9, 285
901
2, 378

1Data account for practically entire production.
2Data account for approximately 90 percent of total production.
3Data account for approximately 93 percent of total production. 1943 data not available.
Source: Dept- of Commerce, Bureau of Census; published in Facts for Industry Series MisK, M67C, and M67G.

N o.

9 4 4 . — W omen' s

and

C h il d r e n ' s

19 4 3, 19 4 4 ,

C lo t h in g —
a n d 19 4 6

P r o d u c t io n ,

by

T ype:

[No data available for 19451
Unit

1943 i

1944 i

Thousand dozens____
Thousand units____
Thousand dozens
Thousand units.
Thousand dozens
Thousand units_____
___ do______________
Thousand dozens
----- do-----______
___ do______________
Thousand units_____
___ do______________
Thousand dozens __

6, 734
139, 409
7,889
13, 041
2. 428
21, 670
3,431
9,088
(3
)
8,375
70, 695
9,507
5,547

6, 328
135, 225
6,879
13, 340
1 841
,
20, 310
2, 387
8, 009
250
9,005
70, 948
13, 294
6, 719

TYPE O GARMENT
F

Women’s and misses’ blouses__________
Women’s and misses’ unit price drcsses__
Women’s and misses' dozen price dresses..
Women’s and misses’ suits-----------------Women’s and misses’ skirts----------------Women’s and misses’ untrimmed coats...
Women’s and misses’ fur-trimmed coats..
Women’s and misses’ slips and petticoats
Women’s and misses’ raincoats________
Corsets and allied garments___________
Children’s dresses___________________
Children’s coats_____________________
Other children’s outerwear------------------

1946 2

6, 067
132, 899
6,491
17, 240
1 771
,
20, 012
1,678
9,390
297
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
1Includes estimates for firms (excused from filing during 1943 and 1944) with 1943 sales of less than $150,000.
2Preliminary.
3No data available.
Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bureau of Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M67H, M67J, and M67K.

No. 9 4 5 . — M e n ' s

an d

B o y s ' C lo th ing — S e l e c t e d G a r m e n t s C u t :

19 3 7, 19 3 9 ,

an d

19 4 6

[Leaders indicate comparable data not available]
TYPE OF GARMENT

Unit

Suits
____
Men’s and youths’. . ____
Boys’__________________
Separate trousers, wm _____
ol
Men’s and youths’. ... .
.
____
Boys’
...
...
Separate coats
.
. . ...
.....
Men’s and youths’ ____ . _________________
Boys’__
___________
. . _____
Overcoats and topcoats..
. _____ _____________
Men’s and youths’
__
. _
Boys'.
. . . .
. . . . . .
Dress and sport shirts.
...
.
Men’s and youths’.
Boys’ __
...
. _
Separate trousers, cotton and rayon. ______________
Men’s and youths’
Boys’ ____ __________
... ______
Overalls .
„ ______
Men's and youths’ ______
. . . _________
Boys’__________________
___
...
Work shirts (includes flannel).
........... .
Men’s and youths'
...
Boys’ .. ........................

Thousand units____
do.____________
..do. .. . ______
... do... . . . .
___ do_____________
.. ..do______ ____
___ do____ _ . . . .
___do______________
___ d o . ____ _______
__ do____ . . . . . .
___ do_ ___ ______
_
_ do..... ................
_
Thousand dozens
do .......................
do __ ___
Thousand units..........
___ do___ __________
___do. .
Thousand dozens.
___do... ... ...........
_ do ... ... _______
_
... do... ... ______
do
____
. . do............... .........

1 9 37

19 3 9

2 3 , 743
20 , 733
3 , 01 0

27 , 354
24, 7 3 7
2, 6 1 7

6, 16 9

5 ,6 4 4

i 1 4 ,2 5 1
l 12, 0 2 7
i 2, 2 2 4

15 , 361
13 , 3 6 2
1 ,9 9 9

4 ,1 1 4

3 ,9 7 3

6 ,0 6 2

6 ,8 5 0

1946

27 , 0 5 3
2 4 ,0 7 8
2, 9 7 5
3 1 ,1 0 2
25, 681
5, 421
8, 0 3 3
6, 9 7 7
1 ,0 5 6
8 ,2 8 9
8, 0 8 6
203
16 , 0 6 1
13 , 8 7 8
2 ,1 8 3
37 , 0 1 2
24, 005
13. 0 0 7
5 ,6 1 6
3 ,2 1 9
2 ,3 9 7
7 ,1 4 5
6 ,3 5 9
786

1Includes polo, tennis, and basque shirts of knitted fabrics.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M67B.




854

M A N U FA C T U R E S

No. 9 4 6 .— H osiery— P roduction,

by

T ype : 1941

to

1946

[In thousands of dozens of pairs]

IMl

1942

1943

1944

1945

____________________

149,968

147,902

149,282

141,435

135,841

157,383

Women’s full-fashioned, total------- .
A ll-s ilk ....________________________ _____

41, 819
18,901
11, 544
6, 999
2, 106
1,472
428
368

35,082
37,998
379
12
45
2,940
4
798
17
2,785
f 27,126
25,167 t
8,357
2,474
1, 814
622
540

36,595
1
6

34. 740
0)

40, 323
1,602
387
23, 319
3,078
7, 575
3,826
347
189

TYPE
Total, all types

All-nylon
,
______
Nylon leg, with cotton or rayon welt---------A ll-rayon_______ _______________________
Rayon leg, with cotton welt . . . . . . . . . . }
Cotton___________
--------------- -----. . .
All other yams, and mixtures................. ..

2
25,991
10,301
210
83

,

im

2,697
359
24,061
7,383
162
78

Seamless, total (inel. men’s full-fashioned). . .
Women’s seamless. . ___________________
Men’s full-fashioned.. . . .
. . . ...
Men’s seamless half-hose--------------------------Silk______
___________________
Nylon
„
R ayon..-------------- ----------------------------Cotton___ _____ ________________ ..
W ool________________________________

108,150
15, 655
91
38, 998
668
148
14, 823
17, 987
3, 372

112,820
15,192
102
38,040
92
118
14, 354
19,889
3,588

111, 284
13, 043
62
36, 766
36
1
10, 752
18, 755
7, 222

104,840
9,462
99
36,204
1

101,100
7,420
118
35,030

9,124
15,914
11,165

6
8,180
14.875
11,969

117,060
9, 832
171
26,734
69
230
8, 566
13,182
4,687

M en’s slack socks------- , -------- --------- ---------Cotton bundle goods................... ........... ......
Woolen bun die goods________ _____ ~ .
Athletic socks------- --------- -----------------------Children’s and infants’ ......... ......... ...........
Anklets, total.............. . .................
Misses'and women's................... ... . . .
Men’s and boys’ .. ___________________
Infants' _______________
___

12,917
5,154
2, 392
1,078
6, 906
26, 958
17, 648
2,144
7,166

14,392
5,803
2,482
1,057
6,117
29, 636
20, 365
1,498
7,773

15, 724
5, 693
3, 083
1,164
4, 546
31, 202
22, 615
1, 797
6,790

12,608
5,902
3,267
1,192
5, 224
30, 882
20,637
1, 952
8,294

13, 564
5,248
3,704
847
6, 281
28, 888
18, 816
1,986
8,085

25,413
5, 216
2,104
2, 302
8,150
37,138
25, 012
3, 015
9, 111

i Less than 500 dozens.
Source: National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, New York; published annually in Hosiery
Statistics.

No. 9 4 7 .— Shoes

and

S lippers (Other T han R ubber)— P roduction
1914 to 1946

[In thousands of pairs.

Data for 1925 and subsequent years compiled from monthly reports of manufacturers
almost entire production in U . S . 1946 data preliminary]

by

C lass:

r e p re s e n tin g

CLASS

1914

1919

1925

1930

1935

1940

1942

1945

Total_____________________ 292, 666 331,225 323,553 304, 170 383,761 404,151 483,870 486, 226
Leather uppers:
Men's 1
______________ ______
Youths’ and b o y s ' ______
Women’s___ _________ ______
Misses’ ........................ _-------Children’s. ____
. ______
Infants’. . ..................................
Athletic i___________________
Part-leather .. . . . .
Non-leather 4______ ______ ______
Slippers L ___ _
. _______
All other footwear ............
-

98, 031 95, 017 86, 546 77,147 99. 525 102, 383 142,975
22. 896 26, 504 21, 021 18, 530 17, 847 15, 276 17,107
80, 916 104,813 104, 782 112, 629 145, 231 151, 944 181, 685
jlS, 322 48, 538 38,691 32,037 37,276 40, 750 41,285
15, 477 16,669 24,587 18, 558 21,167 21, 750 25,657
4,454
5,793
5, 914
586
1,961
1, 728
(2
)
9, 482 11, 387
2,891
(3
)
<)
3
(3
)
(3
>
6, 395
4, 715
8, 564
3,671
11,056
2,593
(a
)
23, 899 34,994 42,055 46, 387 43,326
(3
)
(a
)
27, 024 28,042
9, 549
5,331
5,954 12,138
9,940

107, 742
14, 237
120,150
J21, 836
\2Q 172
,
30, 348
2,808
5,599
91, 867
68,008
3,459

1946
528,960
106, 044
20,515
181,321
25, 869
25,141
34, 751
5,954
15, 597
45,901
65, 357
2,510

1 Figures beginning with 1930 not strictly comparable with earlier years owing to fact that large quantities of
heavy footwear now included with men’s shoes were included with “ Athletic” prior to 1927. Men’s shoes include
Government shoes beginning with 1941.
2 Not reported separately; included with “ all other.”
3 Not rejiorted separately; included with various classes of hoots and shoes.
4Includes footwear with fabric uppers and rubber soles made on conventional shoe machinery.
3 Includes slippers and moccasins (all leather and part leather, felt, etc.) for house wear.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M68A.




855

P R IN T IN G A N D P U B L IS H IN G

No. 9 4 8 . — P r i n t i n g

and

P u b l is h in g — R e c e ip t s

and

C i r c u l a t i o n : 1929

to

1939

VALUE (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
CLASS

1929
2, 676,262

Newspapers and periodicals, printed and published or published only__ ,
Newspapers__________
_ ___________ _____
Subscriptions and sales
Advertising _ _____ _ _____________________________________
Periodicals.. . ___________ ___________ ‘____ ______ __________
Subscriptions and sales
.. ____________ .
____
Advertising ________
_______ . . ____________________ ______________
Books i ______
Printed and published or published only
.
. ___________
Printed for publication by others I2. ............................ ..........................
Pamphlets, printed and published or published only
. ____________
Maps, atlases and globe covers1
__
_______
Printed and published or published only
Made for others 1 .. ________________________ ________________
Greeting cards 1__
__ ______________________ ________ ___________
Printed and published or published only. . . . .
. .
_______ _______ _
. ___________________
Printed for others 1
----------- --------------------Souvenir cards. . .. _________ _____ . . .
Newspapers and periodicals printed for others 1 . _________________
Labels, tags, and seals
. .
Other commercial printing
. ________
. ______________
Manifolding done in printing establishments
________

1937
2,173,062

2,149,603

1, 580, 565
1, 073,119
275, 781
797,338
507, 445
184,545
322,900
243,867
185,870
57,998
13,145
(3
)
<)
3
(3
)
(4
)
(3
)
(3
)
<9
71, 521
7,384
759, 781
(3
)

1, 269, 524
861, 689
287, 508
574, 180
407, 835
171,961
235, 874
. 230,739
159, 868
70, 871
8, 389
8, 283
6, 495
1, 788
32, 637
(3
)
(3
)
<)
5
81, 772
51, 874
487, 399
2, 446

1, 254, 715
845,687
306,192
539, 495
409, 027
184, 572
224, 455
239,987
149,380
90,607
15,000
8, 262
4,964
3,298
44, 286
28, 314
15,972
1,412
87, 852
53,085
442, 819
2,186

1939

AGGREGATE CIRCULATION PER ISSUE (AVERAGE FOR THE YEAR)
CLASS
1929

1931

Newspapers:
Daily:
Morning.. _____________ 15,741,769 15,480, 287
Evening . _____________ 26,273, 692 25, 813, 372
Sunday____ _____________ 29,011,648 27,453, 465
184, 380
287,152
Triweekly________ ________
1, 580, 221 3,352, 720
Semiweekly . ___
__
Weekly._____ . . . . ________ 18, 883, 551 16,173, 234
Periodicals:
932, 363
830, 992
Daily
___
31, 314
24, 625
Triweekly .. ____________
1,401, 963 1, 284, 406
Semiweekly .. _ __ ______ _
Weekly..... .......................... 34,494, 799 30, 781, 548
_____ 9,168, 458 6, 375, 456
Semimonthly
_
Monthly
______ _ 133, 048,488 122, 670, 528
Quarterly . .. ____ _______ 20, 605, 002 19, 575, 617
Other classes________________ 2, 345, 897 : 1, 977, 550

1933

1935

1937

1939

14, 781,657 15,983,996 17,311, 078
22, 848,688 24, 886, 550 26,033, 858
25, 453,894 29,196,006 32, 713, 298
140, 497
120,601
231, 365
1,025, 567 1, 723,630 1, 719, 820
12,048,317 15,185, 366 17,286, 731

17,152, 298
25, 813,827
33,006,875
219,121
1,989, 744
18,294, 604

793,936
790, 722
681,697
25,206
32,978
22, 327
1, 810, 522 2, 129, 010 2,556, 002
39, 365,192 42, 648, 210 56,115,124
4, 592, 507 5, 507, 919 7. 547,644
103,192, 794 102,193, 740 124,520, 846
23, 237, 557 23, 277,089 25, 808, 324
1, 741, 779 2,160, 680 6, 903,152

1,979,417
27,152
2, 994, 810
55, 825, 296
8,135, 260
134, 766, 467
26, 238,181
9, 725,925

1 The inclusion of “ Books and pamphlets printed for publication by others,” “ Maps, atlases and globe covers
made for others,” “ Greeting cards printed for others,” “ Newspapers and periodicals printed for publication by
others,” etc. results in duplication in the aggregate value and receipts, as follows: 1937, $158,466,000; 1939, $201,627*000. (No separate data available for greeting cards for 1937.) These amounts represent receipts by commercial
printers for work done by them for other printers or for publishers, and consequently enter twice into the
aggregate value and receipts.
2 Includes “ Pamphlets printed for publication by others.”
3No data.
4 Included with “ Other commercial printing.”
5 Included with “ Greeting cards.”
e In addition, labels, tags, and seals were produced by methods other than letterpress, as follows: 1937, $25,693,000;
1939, $29,944,000. 1929 figures are not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures,




856

M A N U FA C T U R E S
N o . 9 4 9 .-—C hemicals — P roduction , by K in d , 1939 to 1946

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181, 783

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5 6 , , 868
2 13 3
, 94 4

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77
4

ORGANIC CHEM
ICALS, ACYCLIC
10,123,680 6,122,761 1,123,322

Intermediates and finished products
M e d icin a ls____________________
F la v o r and perfume materials 3Plastic m aterials....... ............
Rubber-processing chemicals....
Elastom ers (synthetic rubbers)
Miscellaneous 2----------------------

3

,

4
1
2
9

9

,

, 8 1
0 7
9 ,
1
,
5 4, 514 3
5
4, 5
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5,609,180
5
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929,761 4
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1
73

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40
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, 17
5
5
8
5
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9 0
, 34
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41
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3 , 5 1

1 Includes alicyclic, heterocyclic, and terpenoid com pounds as well as benzenoid (coal-tar) chemicals.
2

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3 Includes acyclic flavor and perfume materials and chem ically modified essential oils.
Source: U nited States T ariff Com m ission; annual report, Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U nite d States P r o ­
duction and Sales.




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858

M A N U FA C T U R E S

No. 951.—

I n d u s t r ia l

E x p l o s iv e s M a n u f a c t u r e d
S t a t e s : 19 2 3 t o 1945
[In thousands of pounds.

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6 0 ,3
529, 728
____________________7 1 2 6 7 , 4 0 5
495, 533

5 5 ,1 3 4 2 7 3 , 32 3

501, 752

58, 353 286, 435 2156, 964

535, 890

67, 685 310, 518 2157, 687

499, o n

6 3 ,8 4 7 3 0 3 , 4 0 8 2 1 3 1 ,6 9 6

1 9 2 8 __________

47 5 , 251

60, 708 292, 785

(2 )
23, 754

2 0 1 , 951
4 6 7 ,0 7 6

1 9 2 9 __________

509, 708

6 2 , 6 6 9 3 2 6 ,9 9 3

8 6 ,8 1 8

33, 227

1 9 3 0 __________

445, 090

53, 826 291, 391

6 3 ,1 3 9

36, 735

1 9 3 1 __________

3 3 7 , 565

4 1 , 5 7 8 2 1 6 ,1 5 7

4 6 ,3 0 0

233, 887

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33, 530

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1923
1924
1 9 2 5 __________
1 9 2 6 __________

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3 5 , 793

255, 987

3 3 ,9 2 7 15 7 , 8 4 9

3 3 ,8 8 7

39, 208 206, 625

3 7 ,1 9 3

31, 742

3 9 ,1 7 0 2 0 0 , 3 2 4
4 7 ,8 5 9 2 62, 0 4 7

3 4 ,2 2 3

34, 665

4 0, 420

l

41, 278

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30, 323

314, 768

1

2 7, 961

1 9 3 3 __________
1 9 3 4 __________

l

1 9 3 5 __________

3 0 8 , 381

1 9 3 6 __________

32, 225 137, 908

39 1 , 605

1 9 3 7 __________

404, 744

49, 579 288, 924

2 9 ,8 3 7

3 3 2 ,1 3 0

41, 859 238, 576

2 3 ,5 5 2

386, 438

4 9 ,9 5 0 2 7 8 ,2 5 0

2 8 ,3 2 2

2 9 ,9 1 5

1 9 4 0 __________

423, 369

5 8 , 4 3 6 3 0 5 ,1 8 0

29, 084

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36, 404

1 9 3 8 __________

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30, 670

1 9 4 1 __________

481, 927

7 0 ,6 1 2 3 5 1 ,8 5 7

2 7 ,8 8 2

49 9 , 255

84, 0 2 2 359, 699

2 4 ,1 6 7

92, 6 56 338, 573

1 9 ,8 1 4

26, 608

1 9 4 4 __________

4 6 4 , 111

102, 538 318, 613

1 6 ,2 8 2

26, 677

1 9 4 5 __________

457, 311

97, 407 322, 956

12, 3 03

l

31, 367

477, 651

t

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31, 576

1 9 4 2 __________
1 9 4 3 __________

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24, 644

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No, 952.—

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S id in g P r o d u c t s — S h ip m e n t s :

and

19 4 6

to

PRODUCT AND UNIT OF MEASURE

1928

1933

1938

1941

1942

1943

Asphalt roofing, total
1,000 squares. _

36,540

24,737

34,610

42,383

54,211

51,349

48,889 1 49,157

60,864

Smooth-surfaced______ do___ ' 16,075
Mineral-surfaced, - ....... do___
9,608
9, 002
Strip shingles_________ do___
Individual shingles____do___
1,855
Asphalt sidings, total_____ do___ 0)

13, 838
5, 685
4, 223
991
0)

15,027
8, 799
9, 054
1, 730
2 590

14, 980
12,135
13, 242
2, 026

1,062

21,632
16, 511
13, 90S
2,160
1,139

19, 236
16, 688
13,014
2, 411
2,338

16,336
14,337
15,426
2, 790
4,148

15, 832
13,532
16, 924
2, 869
4,254

19,421
13,717
24,505
3,221
4,954

(l)
0)

0)
0)

(l)
0)

763
299

905
234

2,140
198

3,862
286

3,851
403

4, 599
355

(L
)

0)

0)

720

1, 012

1,725

1,885

2, 444

(l)

C)

0)

C)
1

0)

(l)

73,929

91,564

70,092

Roll form____ _____ _ do___
Shingle form____ _____ do___
Mineral-surfaced insulating board
base siding_____ 1,000 squares._
Asphalt board products
1,000 sq. ft__

Saturated felts, total
tons of 2,000 lb_.

830

1944

1945

1946

(0

0)

0)

0)

0)

0)

312,890 327,266

296,087

Asphalt______________ do___
T a r __________________ do,._

0)
(l>

0)
0)

0)
0)

0)
0)

0)
0)

0)
0)

264, 092 273,179
48, 798 54, 087

223,978
72,109

0)

0)

0)

(0

(0

0)

10,561

A sp h a lt ______________ do___
T a r ...... ...................... do___

0)
0)

0)
0)

0)
0)

0)
t1
)

0)
0)

0)
C)
1

8, 476

Saturated and coated sheathings,
total____ ___tons of 2,000 lb.

1

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(3
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11,881
2, 340

2,085

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859

RUBBER
No, 9 5 3 . —

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1939

:

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1946

o

Natural rubber refers to dry weights of all types, including liquid latex, guayule, etc.
Synthetic includes GR-S, Neoprene, Bqtyl, and Butadiene-Acrylonitrile; reclaimed includes natural rubber
reclaims for 1939-43 and both natural and synthetic rubber reclaims for 1944-46]

[ I n t o n s o f 2 ,2 4 0 p o u n d s .

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1 6
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19
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1,406,425

1 46
12
2 8
3 77
3 3 9
5 7
, 10
, 6 7
0 1 a3

,
,

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37
73
, 60
, 1
4 4

4
76
, 4 8 l3

9 1, 6 4 1
9 ,
35
5 8 2 0,
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8 3
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5 9
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8 ,1 2
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4
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7
5
5 1
1 9
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41
2 7

3

Source: 1939-40, natural and reclaimed, Department of Commerce; synthetic, Tariff Commission. 1941-46,
Office of Temporary Controls, Civilian Production Administration, and predecessor agencies. Published in
Facts for Industry Series 26-1. Refer inquiries to Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census.
9

5

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1943

o

1946

1943

TYPE

TIRES (U NITS)
____ .
_______________
A i r p l a n e „ - ______
T r u c k a n d b u s _____
_______
. _________
T r a c to r -im p le m e n t
___ __ _____________
_________________ . .
I n d u s tr ia l p n e u m a tic
____
I n d u s t r i a l s o l i d ______________.
P a s s e n g e r ..................... ............................................... . ...................................................\
M o t o r c y c l e _______ . . ____________________ _ ___________________________ . /
B i c y c l e _______
_____
_________________
______________

1945

t

1944

194 6

1, 0 3 2 , 78 9
12, 9 2 3 ,4 4 4
9 1 4 ,1 3 6
2 1 7 , 64 1
0)

1 ,4 1 4 , 62 2
14, 62 4 , 32 8
2, 105, 0 3 2
5 9 9 ,8 5 3
2 2 , 86 6 , 31 5

82 0 ,
16, 35 4 ,
2, 69 5 ,
686,
2, 572,

7 ,8 1 0 ,8 0 1

18, 8 9 9 ,0 2 2

2 8 ,2 9 2 ,1 1 2

4 ,2 8 1 ,8 7 1

4 ,2 7 7 ,6 7 4

5 ,0 5 4 ,4 7 7

258, 739
15, 83 7 , 039
4 ,8 1 1 ,8 1 4
1 ,1 1 0 , 168
1, 49 4 , 09 0
f 66, 508, 256
\
2 2 6 ,1 8 5
9 ,0 6 1 , 2 9 6

9 5 6 ,1 2 9
1 2, 362, 747
6 9 9 ,4 0 9
23 1 , 705

1, 2 3 1 ,1 1 3
12, 46 4 , 9 2 6
1 ,8 1 6 ,5 1 8
5 1 6 ,9 9 2

5 2 5 ,1 0 1
16, 0 6 3 ,1 3 4
2, 67 3 , 4 1 4
62 9 , 2 2 5

2 3 7 ,9 5 2
14, 85 8 , 77 8
4, 360, 86 4
1 ,1 0 8 ,1 8 3

2, 926, 739
3, 844, 554

14,980, 644
4, 841,385

r
25, 810,530 1 62, 392, 262
203,526
5, 741,118
9, 757,194

4105, 676

157,036

556
445
31 7
070
32 4

TUB ES (UNITS)
A ir p la n e
T ru ck and bus
_____
T r a c to r -im p le m e n t
.
. .. . .
I n d u s t r i a l ________________
- . _____________________
_____________________
P a s s e n g e r ______ __ ________________________ _____________________ ___________)
M o t o r c y c l e _________________________ _______________________________ . . . . . /
B i c y c le ... . . . .
. _________________________ ____________________ ________ _

Camelback (tons of 2,240 lbs,)3
.

...............................................

135,678

70, 247

i Not available.
2 Incomplete; cured-on type reported for May-Dec. only.
3 Rubber compound for retreading worn tires. 4 Reported by Rubber Mfrs. Assn. Inc. as shipments.
Source: Office of Temporary Controls, Civilian Production Administration; and predecessor agencies; pub­
lished in Facts for Industry Series 26-2. Refer inquiries to Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census.




4 6

1 p , 1 0

l 5 1 .

,

0 ,
7 ,
4
,
,

6
9
3 0
3 3
6
6

,1 0
2
3
8
,3
3
,3
, 8
72 6

7
4

u6

6

9

7 2

0 7
, 78

3 5
21

i Data for synthetic estimated.
2 Excludes small amounts of Butyl.
3 Less than 0.5 long tons.
* Allocations for export, 1941 and 1942, actual exports begin with 1943.
5Not available but believed to be
negligible.
6 Differences between “ new supply” and “ distribution” not precisely comparable with “ stocks”
due to year-end and inventory adjustments.
? After allowance for fire loss of Government rubber, Oet. 11,1941.
3 Includes stocks shipped for export which had not yet cleared port.

No.

2 1

a, 3
, 4 0t 6
1
2
97
3 5
3 0
40
10
5 8
, 40 1
0 3

3

,

5
0 1
6

2

1 , 9 4 ,

t 1 , 6 o3
3
3 20
0 73
5 47
5 04
)

4

5

1 1w 0

n 1 27
,, 3 2 0
3
0 5
0 29 , 14
6
2 8 2 , 22
6
8 1 7 , 4 7
1 0,
3 7
77
4
(
3
, 10
0 4
, 1 840
, 875 1

1
6

9

4

86
1
2
8
7

9
9

9

4
9
6

,
,
,
7

0
4
3

4

7

9

4

57

,
5
4
G

9
1
9
1

9
8

6
9

1
2

0

, 4_ 7

7 1
, 5 4
, 5 6
6
, 45
5

0
6

6
7

860

m anufactures

No. 9 5 5 . —

e

h

L—

ea r

P

tr

o

d

u

c

t

i

,o

n

b

1935
[

Y

E

A

C

Cattle
R
hide

a

t

t

l

Calf and Goat
kip
and kid

e

P

y

t

r

i

c ni

a

pl

T

h

i

d

e

a b

p

i

Sheep
and
l

y

e

s

o

R

p

a

w

S

t

o

c

:

k

1946

o

n

Cattle
hide

m1

t

h

o

u

s

Sheep
and
lamb1

Calf and Goat
kip
and kid

21,932
38,465
1941__________
28,099
45, 355
14,140
48,250
13,098
51,865
1935__________
22, 628
37,942
13,127
1942................. 30,822
12, 264
41, 122
47,363
53,634
1936__________
22, 380
34,232
1943
__ 25, 656
37, 351
12,027
46, 554
11,112
59,315
1937__________
19, 047
12,991
28,941
1944
__ 26, 114
34, 666
31, 905
53, 959
10, 930
1938.................
39,384
11, 636
1945
.... 27, 576
40, 419
24, 026
14,027
51,847
1939.................. 22, 095
24,152
21,013
11,387
37, 697
37, 920 1946
__ 26, 927
10, 882
47, 990
1940...............
1 Prior to 1940, data include skivers and exclude fleshers; beginning 1940, they include fieshers and exclude
skivers.
Source: Tanners’ Council of America. Monthly figures published in Survey of Current Business.

No. 9 5 6 . —

e

h

e a r

L—

P tr o

d

u

c

t

i

n

,o

b

y

1937

K

i

d n

:

1937

a

n

d

1939

1939

1937
Pro­
Pro­
duced
in
duced
in
Quantity regular contract
Value
(thou­ factories— factories
on com­
(thou­
sands of quantity m ission - sands of
unit
specified) (thou­ quantity dollars)
sands of
(thou­
unit
sands of
specified)
unit
specified)
372, 458

Pro­
duced
in
regular
fac­
tories—
value
(thou­
sands of
dollars)

Total value________________________
322,359
Sole and belting leather:
Oak, union, chrome, and combination
201, 021
251,086
sole------- -------------------------------. . ------ Pound____
84, 074
60,049
3,042
3, 960
H orse-sole............................................. Square feet.
825
938
Belting butts—curried_________ _____ . Pound____
9,236
6,107
6,365
3, 661
94,438
88,687
Offal............. ............................................ ___ do.........
18, 948
16, 314
Harness leather:
5,855
1, 335
Union black-------------------------------------- ___ do_____
1, 816
387
8, 642
6, 332
Oak black and russet-------------------------- ___ do_____
2, 675
1,880
Bag, case, and strap leather—finished grains. Square feet.
21,522
21, 245
5,316
4,888
___ do_____
Collar, skirting, lace and latigo leather.—
9,414
2,8Q
5
2, 334
C)
1
Pound____
7,240
Welting leather—cattle------------------------7, 933
2,298
2,491
Upholstery leather—finished:
Wholehide grains and machine-buffed_ _ Square feet.
20,871
17, 791
5,227
4, 036
2 5,596
___ do_____
13,868
Splits______ _______ - --------- ----------1, 911
10,193
1,171
Upper leather:
322, 567
.do..
Cattle, including kip sides_________
362, 921
64, 508
7, 689
66, 458
.d o........
119,905
Calf and whole kip, except kip sides----123,140
35, 706
10, 330
34, 482
.d o____
173,350
Goat and kid------------------------------------12, 419
39,133
141,410
26,515
.d o ........
5,138
Kangaroo and wallaby_______________
5, 529
1,634
1,419
Wax and finished splits_______________
.d o____
57, 756
39, 330
8, 537
3, 634
(3
)
Other upper leather....... ........ .................
4,152
3, 820
Glove and garment leather:
1,054
13, 994
8, 326
Cabretta____________________________ Square feet.
1, 792
(9
Sheep and lamb, except shearlings____ _ _ d _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ 91,996 _ 99, 515
_
_
10, 072
43, 271
10,317
_
_
Shearlings___________________________ _ _ d _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ 22, 772 _ 19, 050
4,878
3, 648
(3
)
Other glove and garment leather______
6, 636
5, 857
Fancy and bookbinders leather___________
5, 572
Lining leather:
85, 202
Sheep and lamb—shoe stoGk__________ Square feet.
60, 522
26, 716
9,210
5, 812
27,114
Goat and kid...................... .................... ----- do_____
9, 624
44, 650
4, 755
8,136
7,969
Other lining leather__________________ ___ do_____
12,371
1,664
1, 466
1,985
Patent upper leather (cattle, including kip
sides)—japanned----------------------------------.
d
o
.
.
6,078
Splits, other than wax and finished upper
94,899
112,399
and upholstery------------------- -----------------.d o___
10, 230
25, 787
7, 968
22, 985
_do___
Skivers__________ ______________________
2, 304
24,865
8,386
2,259
Finishing or currying of tanned leather____
.d o___
54,559
19, 990
3, 396
t1
)
Leather, tanned, curried, or finished on a
commission basis for leather manufac­
turers, dealers, and jobbers_____________
13, 623
0)
28,414
Other leather___________ ____ ___________ Square feet.
3
4
, 9, 3551
6
7 5, 014
Rough leather:
Belting butts—rough, for sale as such_
_ Pound____
5,829
6,109
10,955
2, 707
Upholstery leather—russet, for sale as
2, 923
27,244
such____________ _______ __________
Square feet.
28, 205
3, 053
09
Other rough leather_____ ____ ____ _
1, 612
1 Not available,
2 Figure for ‘ ‘Upholstery leather—finished” includes both rough and finished upholstery leather which cannot
be shown separately without disclosing production of individual establishments.
3 Not shown to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, production of individual establishments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




a

n

d

861

GLASSW A R E

No. 957.—P

r

s

e ed

a

B

n s d

l

o

w

G

n

l

m

a

s

n

s

t

w

—

e

Q

u

a

n

t

i

y

t

a

n

d

V

a

l

u

or

e

S

1,000
dozens
4,743

2,118
8,667
M il­
lions

Lighting glassware, total_________

Electric light and electronic tube
blanks________________________
Electric shades, reflectors and
torchiers ..
____
Fluorescent tubes. _____________
All other lighting glassware______

10, 485
2, 789

16,567
4,049
3,788
12, 651

1,000
pounds

Tubing (excluding fluorescent and
industrial)_______ ______ . . . .
All other technical and scientific
glassware, except electronic tubal
blanks...
. __

6,893

37,055

1,305

Technical and scientific glassware,
total .. ______

20,167
17,378

Machine-made, total.. ________
Custard cups, casseroles and pie
plates------------------------------- -- 57,407
Other tableware and kitchen­
172,344
ware. .
------------Hand-made, total________
___
Coffee, tea, and other beverage
makers _
. _________ . 3, 227
Other tableware and kitchenware.. 1,933

10,785

Machine-made__ ___
...
Hand-made......... ............... _..........

Hand-made, pressed, total
4,837
Tumblers
________ ____
357
498
763
Goblets and other stemware.. _ i 337
Plates, cups, and saucers_____
1, 303
308
2, 273
Other tableware____________
9, 752
Hand-made, blown, total______
2, 406
Tumblers______ .. --1, 279
7,002
Goblets and other stemware... 23, 182
Other tableware_____________
146
344
Machine-made tumblers, goblets
and other stemware________ 67,131 i 20, Oil
Kitchenware, machine made:
Bowls, refrigerator dishes, jars... 29, 499
1, 667

­ p

i

3,471

Art, decorative, and novelty glass­
ware, total___________________ .

1,000
pieces

h

Quan­ Value
(1,000
tity
dollars)

Heat-tempered, machine-made ta­
bleware______ ______ _______

1,000
dozens

Heat-resistant tableware and kit­
chenware, total

r

PRODUCT

168,094
Selected nonheat-resistant and nonheat-tempered tableware and
kitchenware:

a

1945

:

s

Value
(1,000
dollars)

Quan­
tity

PRODUCT

e

20,766

6,492

28,018

14,274

39,583

Other pressed and blown glassware. _

1, 458
1,331

1 Estimates account for 11 to 16 percent of total.
account for 4 to 10 percent of total.

2 Estimates

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M77E.

No. 958.—

l

aC

s

oG

n

t sa

S

i

h

e nr
i

m

—

s

pe

n

D
t

i

,

s

e
b

rc

t

x

K

y

oE r

p

d n

i

:

t

s

a

n

1945

a

d

o

n

De s t i

m

c

r

dP u

o

c

t

i

n

o a

n

d

1946

d

[In thousand gross]1
5
4
9
19 4 5

ITEM

Froduction

Food____________________________
Medicinal and health supplies_____
Chemical, household, and industrial.
Toiletries and cosmetics___________
Beverage, returnable______________
Beer, returnable_ _______________
_
Beer, nonreturnable_______________
Liquor_______ ___________________
n-

-

-

-e -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_o
d
i h
o
i

_
i
ea

c
i

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

e

r
l

a

_l

_ o _ _ _ _d _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ ._ _ _
_
c
i
n
a _
_ l _
_
m l
,
h
o
u
l
e e
t t r i i c e s
s _
y
p
r
o
d

c b

_y
k

_
_l

_
_ ee

_g
_

_
rr _

l_ a _
_ ss _

_ s
' _

6,959
6,227
4, 598
8,683
- 2, - 421 -

-

41,479
_

_
_ n

_

_a

a _

e
_

_

s
_
u

_
_ d

_

_

_

_

_ s _
_ t _

o

n_

_

c
_e
u_

_
_

s _
m_

_

h
h

l

d_
t

_

_
_

s

Fruit jars_____ ___________________
J
P

62,322
8, 887
12, 331
6, 962
6,353
6,806
5, 940
4, 418
8, 261
- 2, 364
- - -

34,900

Wide-mouth, total--------------------------------F
M e
C
T
D a

115,664

116,084

67,594

106,318

63,788

Narrow-neck, total_________ ____________

i

Ship­
ments

Produc­
tion

65,935

2, 311

Direct exports___________________________
Domestic production and shipments:

W

Shipments

105,267

Total--------------------------------------------------

1946

_
_

_
_

_
_

_
_

c_
_
3,

_
,

_o
_
_
558 _

2,083
223
_
m
_

_
_

38,596

-

-

_
_

_ 28, _ 333
_
_
l 3,155 h
t
1, a338 n
s _ 1,790_
_ m
_
_ 3, _ 608
_
_
_
_

2,245
_ 213
_
_
_
1,003

6,950
6,396
858
10,657
-4,137
- -

-

-

-

48,070

41,685

_

e
34,636a
d

2, 537

_
_

_

_

_

s
40,386
d

_
u

_
_
_
3,963 _

_

2,431

_
_
222 _
_ 1,068
_

_

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts For Industry Series M77C.




10, 479
13, 864
6,938
6,986
6,456
5,904
878
10,413
-4,017 - 47,612
33,628
3,457
p
i 1,332
n
1,656
_
_
3,897
2,418
_ 175
_
1,049

-

-

-

-

p

l

d
_
_

_

-

-

i

u

_
_

-

e
s

_

_

862

M A N U FA C T U R E S

No. 959.—
-

S

t

c

t r u

r

a

l

C

u

l

a

P

y

r

o

d

u

c

t

s

1943

—

P

t

r

o

d

u

PRODUCT AND UNIT O MEASURE
F

“

c

n
o

I

i

o

l

c
B




d

n

S

d

h

i

m

pe

n

t

,

s

b

K

y

i

d

n

:

1,917,983
2, 403,120
31,971

1,878, 397
2,004, 817
28,793

2, 289, 442
2,374, 672
39,191

4, 868,763
4,643,787
91,926

85, 874
96,519
1,956

81,875
92, 624
1,935

89,069
98, 793
2,275

100, 422
100, 966
2,711

51,332
58, 265
2,057

70, 634
80, 668
3,176

85,491
92, 651
3,856

174,744
171,866
8,052

26,619
33, 259
948

14, 280
21,848
653

14, 504
22, 507
692

22, 792
25,376
833

844,940
988,367
6, 710

715,986
800,790
5,714

738, 518
797,954
6,392

1, 273,199
1, 243, 661
11,490

927,090
908, 214
19,047

738,932
781, 829
17,387

697,508
776, 517
18,333

1,

i 29,195
i 30, 527
i 7, 675

24, 678
24,670
7, 350

43,612
43, 291
15, 262

8, 680
8,492
2,095

12, 802
12, 973
3,447

l

t
e

i 656,672
(2
)
(*)
0)
(2
)
(*)

e
p

1946

080,761
1,077,584
30, 288

c

464,718
464, 096
5,613

4,178

8,337

p

t

q

u

a

r

r

y

.
e

d

b
r

e

435,819
443, 910
4,491

3,449

x

e

5,114
5,409
797

(2
)
(2
)
(2
)

412,496
421, 947
4,422

<)
2

z

a

(2
)
(2
)
(2
)

487,119
(2
)
(2
)

e

l
a
r

0)
0)
0)

(2
)
(!)
(2
)

(
b

g
e

D

o a

1939

a

s

m
:

.

e
l

i

e

,
e

z
a

d

g
r

6

a
v

u

n

u
2

l

a

c

p

g

t

n

o
S

M

U

N

n

1945

FLOOR AND WALL TILE AND ACCESSORIES

3

i

1944

G lazedProduction _________________________ _______ 1,000 square feet..
Shipments: Quantity__________ ---------------------------------------do ------Value_______________ _________________ 1,000 dollars..
Unglazed (except quarry tile)—
Production ................................... . ........... . 1,000 square feet. .
Shipments: Q u a n tity .. ______ ___________________________ do _____
1,000 dollars.
Value... . ........ _____________
Quarry tile:
Production ........ . ......... ............. . ..............1,000 square feet..
Shipments: Quantity_______ __________________ d o ....
Value............... . ______ ____ ..1,000 dollars..
Drain tile:
Production----------- ------------ ______________short tons..
Shipments: Quantity . ___
______ ______do____
___ 1,000 dollars..
Value_______ .. ____
Allother clay construction products,J value of shipments
1,000 dollars..

2

t

1943

Unglazed brick:
Production ________________________ . . . 1,000 standard bricks.
Shipments: Quantity______ _______ _______________ d o _______
Value__________ ___________ 1,000 dollars..
Unglazed hollow facing tile:
Production --------------------------- . . .
Shipments: Quantity______ ______ ______________ do___
Value__________ ___________ 1,000 dollars
Glazed hollow facing tile:
Production_______ _____________ ____ 1,000 brick equivalent..
Shipments: Quantity_______ ___________________________ do ------Value.. .
........ ............ . . _ .1,000 dollars.
Vitrified paving brick:
Production __________________ ______ ...... ........... ....... 1,000 bricks..
Shipments: Quantity.. .......... __________________ do ------Value_______________ ____ ___________ 1,000 dollars.
Unglazed structural tile:
Production . .............................. _______ _______ short tons..
Shipments: Quantity.......... ..
Value ........ ........... ....................... 1,000 dollars..
Vitrified clay sewer pipe:
..short tons.
Production___ . . .
.......... ________
Shipments: Quantity_______ --------------------------------------- do . . .
Value__________ ____________1,000 dollars..

1

c

1946

o

b

o
t

x
m

r

e

s
e

i

c

,
n

k
s

t

,
e

f
g

o

l

o

m
f

o

r

e
C

i
t

n
o

m

863

P IG IK O N AND FERRO-ALLOYS

No. 960. — P ig I ron
and

and F erro -A lloys — P roduction , by D isposition , K in d ,
F uel and M aterials U s e d : 1900 to 1945

[In thousands of short tons (2,000 lbs.)]
ITEM

1900

Total pig iron and
ferro-alloys______

1910

1915

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1944

15,444

30,580

33,506

41,357

41,105

35,562

23,937

47,399

62,866

54,919

0)
0)

9,613
23, 893

12, 011
29, 346

10, 070
31, 034

7, 933
27, 630

4,505
19.433

6,837
40,561

9, 506
53,361

8, 351
46, 569
39,867

By disposition:
For sale_____________
C)
For maker’s use.........
0)
By kind:
Basic_______________
1, 201
Bessemer and lowphosphorus________ 8,936
Foundry (inch ferrosilicon)____________
3, 781
Malleable___________
194
Forge----------------------888
Ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, and all
other.........................
442
By fuel:
Coke a__.............. ........ 13,135
1,878
Anthracite............ ......
Charcoal____________
431

1945

10,175

14, 664

18, 746

22, 027

20, 601

15,253

33,988

45,886

12, 595

11, 786

13, 510

10, 550

8,193

4,747

7,835

10,232

8,570

5,892
944
632

5,425
930
354

6,673
1,468
356

6, 059
1,740
270

4, 436
1,760
57

2,137
1.350
6

2,791
1,832
4

3, 029
2,495

3,067
2,350

342

347

604

458

517

444

949

1,225

1, 066

29,409
727
444

33,080
95
332

40,656
339
362

40, 885

35,455

23,854

47,312

62,807

54,871

220

109

84

86

59

48

27, 027

57, 948

61, 753

74, 424

73, 304 360,101 339, 405 379,672 3105, 224

3 91, 276

Limestone__________

1, 792
f1
)
8,313

3,136
C)
1
16, 271

5, 021
33,329
16, 565

5,585
42,046
19,964

5,619 3 7. 052 3 4, 768 3 7,480
39,296 331,168 320,272 340,451
16, 973 312, 431 3 8,425 316,678

3 9, 749
348, 965
320,863

Total number furnaces
Dec. 31_____________
Furnaces in blast Dec.
31i— ............ ............

406

473

445

452

395

300

258

231

243

241

232

206

310

216

238

97

124

206

218

201

Materials used:
Iron ore, briquettes,
etc..... ........... ...........
Cinder, scale, scrap,

3 10.168
3 55, 212
323, 732

1 Not available.
3Includes pig iron and ferro-alloys made in electric furnaces.
3 Materials consumed in manufacture of pig iron only.
* Coke and bituminous coal 1900 to 1925.
s Or as of Jan. 1 of following year.
Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report.
N

9 6 1 .—
o

.i

g

r

P

I ao

n

ne

Fo d - r

l

A l o ry s —

P

r

o

d

u

c

t

i

n

o

b

y

S t

a

t

e

s

:

1938

t

o

1945

[In thousands of short tons (2,000 pounds)]
STATE

________________
Grand total
iron, total___________ __________

Pig

Pennsylvania........ ................................ ......
Ohio, ------------ ---------- ------------------------Indiana, Michigan....................... . ..........
Illinois
____ __________________ ____
Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ken­
tucky, Tennessee, Texas...................... .
Alabama----------------------------------------------Massachusetts, New Y o r k ___ . . _____
Minnesota, Iowa, Colorado, Utah, Cali­
fornia.................................... ................. .

Ferro-alloys, total., .................. ............
Pennsylvania___
.
................. ... .
New York, New Jersey--------------------------Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina,
Alabama, Tennessee____________ .. . .
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Colorado,
Washington. _ . . _______. . . . . . .

1938

1939

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

21,460

35,677

47,399

56,687

60,903

62,770

62,866

54,919

20,772

34,809

46,072

55,101

59,076

60,811

61,007

53,223

5,416
4,716
2, 629
1,855

9. 809
8, 033
4, 787
2,969

14,288
9, 970
6. 689
4,047

16,895
12, 787
7, 725
5,355

18, 065
13,140
8,114
5,850

18, 575
13, 725
8,208
5, 950

18,510
13,371
8, 474
5,686

16,171
11,259
7,436
5,045

2,031
2,266
1,460

3,117
2, 936
2, 423

3, 576
3.419
3,113

3.727
3,696
3,758

4, 391
4, 082
4, 221

4, 595
3,780
4,178

4, 781
3, 949
3,947

4,327
3, 582
3,295

399

735

971

1,158

1,212

1,800

2, 289

2,109

689

868

1,327

1,586

1,827

1,959

1,859

1,696

185
213

310
192

515
323

620
494

627
540

603
544'

637
478

573
449

120

128

143

160

308

422

380

322

171

239

345

311

352

391

363

351

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report.




1940

864

M ANUFACTURES

N o . 9 6 2 . — P ig I ron and F erro -A lloys and Steel I ngots and
P r oduction , E xpo rts , and I m ports : 1871 to 1945

C astings —

[In short tons (2,000 pounds).

Prior to 1901 exports and imports are for years ended June 30 following year speci­
fied; calendar years thereafter. Imports are imports for consumption beginning with 1933. All production
figures are for calendar years. For figures for earlier years, see Abstract for 1931]

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR
1871-1875..
1876-1880..
1881-1885..
1886-1890..
1891-1895..
1896-1900..
1901-1905..
1906-1910..
1911-1915..
1916-1920..
1921-1925..
1926-1930..
1931-1935.
1936-1940..
1926........ .
1927...........
1928______

PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS
Produc­
tion
2, 518, 088
2,870, 295
4,817, 228
7,928, 829
9,108,976
12,870,969
20, 428, 425
26, 907, 689
30,820, 405
41, 451, 650
34,132,119
42, 215,094
17,486, 488
36,174, 206
44,097,456
40,953, 522
42,734,400

Exports
of do­ Imports
mestic
8,301
3,816
5,948
13,896
25,741
251,180
50, 921
88,052
226, 252
463, 931
41,444
58,316
14,521
476, 409
32,039
62,607
108,352

154,102
309,792
364,325
257, 566
61,351
38,425
352, 537
308,040
148, 681
119,718
405, 785
289,090
177, 424
144,024
576, 003
196,592
217, 992

Steel
ingots
and cast­
ings, pro­
duction 1

YEAR

3 436, 575
899,896
1,850, 540
3, 687, 895
5, 236,824
9, 452,731
17, 212,083
24,826, 797
31,783,886
46,838, 598
41,138,917
54,186,963
27, 553, 544
52,334,066
54, 089, 015
50,327, 407
57, 729, 482

1929______
1930...........
1931______
1932______
1933______
1934______
1935______
1936______
1937______
1938______
1939______
1940______
1941______
1942______
1943______
1944..........
1945.........

PIG IRON AND FERRO-ALLOYS

Steel
ingots
and cast­
Exports
of do­ Imports ings, pro­
duction i
mestic

Produc­
tion
47, 727, 661
35, 562, 429
20, 637,516
9,835, 227
14,947,074
18,075, 202
23,937,423
34,752, 689
41, 582, 550
21, 460,164
35,677,097
47,398,529
56, 686,604
60,903,304
62, 769,948
62,866,198
54, 919, 029

60,199
28,385
17,280
7,771
12,625
15,091
19,840
26, 439
916,160
515,604
238,224
685, 617
610,729
150,151
231,068
185, 526
122,957

250, 522
204,340
115, 965
163,144
219,838
176, 273
211, 901
284, 487
180, 625
80,008
129, 497
45, 503
28,844
31,606
28,056
34,190
74,104

63, 205, 490
45, 583, 421
29, 058, 961
15, 322, 901
26, 020, 229
29,181,924
38,183,705
53, 499,999
56, 636,945
31,751,990
52, 798, 714
66,982, 686
82,839, 259
86,031,931
88,836, 512
89,641, 600
79,701, 648

1 Beginning 1934, includes only steel castings produced in foundries producing steel ingots.
2 1875 only.
Source: Production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and imports, Dept, of Com­
merce, Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941 and Bur. of Census thereafter; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.

No. 9 6 3 . —

R olled

and

M

is c e l l a n e o u s St e e l
K i n d : 1920 to 1945

P r o d u c t s — P r o d u c t io n ,

by

[In short tons (2,000 pounds)]

FIND

1920

1925

1930

1935

1940

1944

1945

Hot-rolled products, total-------- 36,229, 607 37,393,395 33,054,568 26,840,298 48,660,369 65,803,979 59,811,669

Plates______ _____________
Sheets.....................................
Black plate .................
..
Strip... ..
_______ ____
Strip and sheets for cold re­
duced black plate and tin
plate................................. __
Hoops____________________
Cotton ties and baling bands.
Bars—merchant..........
____
Bars—concrete.
Structural shapes ________
Sheet piling.. ____________
Rails____ _. _ ______ _
Long splice bars and tie plate
bars__________ _____ _____
Skelp______________________
Blanks or pierced billets for
seamless tubes_____ .
Wire rods. _______________
Rolled forging billets_______
Blooms, billets, etc. for export.
Rolled steel car wheels.. .
All other___________ _______

5, 325, 749
3, 232, 769
1,899, 683
656, 907

4,203,865
4, 588, 452
2,192, 261
1,398,471

4,102,362
3,932,944
2,120,144
2,174,885

1,629,987 4,323,408 13,123,423 7, 245,888
5, 796,624 l l t 705,956 10,339,080 12,067,487
2,307,462
521,924
556
941
2,965,300 2,077, 744 2,593,107 2, 542,935

0)
373, 453
435, 525
6,865, 869
641,138
3, 703, 558
23, 202
2,916, 610

0)
229, 655
398, 905
6,338, 433
917, 937
4,036, 626
64,136
3,119, 488

(0
89, 425
51, 737
4, 627,810
952,169
3,933, 970
118,275
2,098,021

0)
100,634
27,685
4,142,944
624, 243
1,959,709
145, 929
796,921

3,103, 627 4,177,865
97,074
68,596
44,918
35,892
6,459, 263 10, 532, 250
628,944
1,425, 998
4, 232, 346 4, 676, 481
186,125
128,879
1,678,986 2,490,656

4,436,924
51,891
34, 216
9, 649, 412
834,806
4, 467,164
188, 639
2,417, 520

644,930
3,606, 724

921, 241
3,617,340

679,157
3,003,892

300,471
1, 514,328

515,928
2,709,000

862,383
3,049,682

856,638
2,894,023

(2)

1,397, 935
2,630, 432
340, 581
10, 623

1, 067, 776
2, 733, 689
380,697
44,759
83,714
217, 426

2,320,966
4, 351, 848
919,826
1, 677, 905
191,102
116, 425

3,677,631
4,646,298
3, 762,575
468,088
291,529
250,064

3,384, 489
4, 531,157
3,566, 697
178, 600
291,375
170, 867

C
1)

1,996,960
1,151, 743
67, 245
2,177,816
443,596
19,748
2, 276, 544

2, 738, 581
1, 695, 300
84,854
3,071,824
648, 593
24, 377
4, 272, 684

2,647,978
1,370, 973
95,112
3,669,813
614,184
15, 564
6,406, 423

2,827, 483
1,676,181
58, 717
3, 544, 826
583,048
15, 279
6,030, 243

4 532, 978

4352, 390

(1
2)

3,513,336
501,014
152,832
(2
)
1,736,308

3,186,015
386,179
209
1,794,182

790, 206

Tin plate and temeplate____ 1,619, 010
Galvanized sheets__________
935, 680
Galvanized formed products..
71,947
Wrire (plain) __ ___________
(!)
Wrire nails___ _____ _____
822,475
Cut nails and spikes. ______
42, 229
Pipes and tubes (black)_____
0)
Forgings made by rolling
mills______ ___________
604,916

1,856,730
1,269, 556
89,110

1,882, 619
1,170, 681
73, 047

(2)

(2)

Miscellaneous products:3
4

0)

772, 687
36,805

C
1)

478,071
22, 996

0)
434,414

1 Not available.
3 Included in all other.
3 These are mostly further elaborations of products listed above.
4 Including forged axles.

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report.




4 623,101 4 2,076, 298 4 1,655, 746

865

ST E E L

No. 9 6 4 . — S t e e l —

P r o d u c t io n

I n g o ts

of

Steel

and

1890 to 1945

C a s t in g s :

fo r

[I n s h o r t t o n s (2,000 p o u n d s ) ]

OPEN HEARTH
YEAR

T otal1

Bessemer

Electric

Crucible

Total

Basic

Acid

1890— ___________ ____ 4, 790,320
1900---..... ...... ................ 11, 410,928
1910__________________ 29, 226, 309
1915--.___________ ____ 36, 009,160

574, 820
3,805, 911
18, 485,050
26, 520, 594

(*)
2,850,502
17,127,408
24,985, 772

(a
>
955,409
1,357,642
1, 534,822

4,131, 536
7, 486, 942
10,542,305
9, 281,679

(a
)
(a)
58,398
77, 741

79,716
112, 629
136,979
127,436

1 92 0 --..........................
1925— ________________
1930__________________
1935.__________________

47,188, 886
50,840, 747
45, 583, 421
38,183, 705

36, 592, 522
42, 598, 627
39, 255, 073
34, 401, 280

35,140,810
41, 537,823
38,380, 514
34,004, 585

1,451,712
1,060,804
874, 559
396, 695

9,949, 057
7, 530,837
5,639,714
3,175,235

566,370
689,373
686, 111
606,471

80, 937
21,910
2,523
719

1936— ________________
1937__________________
1938 _______________ _
1939__________________
1940. - ................. ...........

53,499, 999
56, 636, 945
31, 751, 990
52, 798, 714
66, 982, 686

48, 760,463
51, 824,979
29, 080, 016
48,409,800
61, 573,083

48, 288, 605
51,265,211
28, 774, 999
47, 828,700
60, 882, 840

471,858
559, 768
305, 017
581,100
690,243

3,873,472
3, 863,918
2,106. 340
3, 358, 916
3, 708, 573

865,150
947, 002
565,627
1,029,067
1, 700,006

914
1,046
7
031
1,024

1941__________________
1942__________________
1943— _______________
1944— _______________
1945...______ _________

82,839, 259
86, 031, 931
88, 836, 512
89, 641, 600
79, 701, 648

74, 389, 619
76, 501,957
78, 621,804
80, 363,953
71, 939, 602

73, 312, 851
75,183,065
77, 207,870
79,168,294
71,069,876

1,076, 768
1, 318,892
1, 413,934
1,195, 659
869, 726

5, 578,071
5, 553, 424
5, 625, 492
5,039, 923
4,305, 318

2, 869, 256
3, 974, 540
4, 589,070
4, 237, 699
3, 456, 704

2, 313
2, 010
146
25
24

1 Includes all other grades not shown separately, as follows: 1890, 4,248 tons; 1900, 5,445; 1910, 3,577; 1915, 1,710.
Beginning 1935, figures include only that part of steel for castings which was made in foundries producing steel
ingots.
2Not available.
Source: American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report.

No.

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_ 6 9 _ 01 _
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_ 5 _
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_ 2,
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_ 52
_ 38 _
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,8 0 _
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ad g
)
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$

2, _ 0
3 _7
_7

a
e

d
nue
u0
1

_ 89 _
7 _ 9 _,
_
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11 _ 7 , 1_
8
8
7_
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d

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uc h
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p e)
,
0

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9_
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1 _ 8 , _, 5
1 _ , _ 50
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7_ ,

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(
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4 _
40
45 _ 7
_

­ e
)

4
_ 7 _
_
_
_, 6 _
6

9_ 9
_ 3
3 _
9
_9

_ 7

_ 33
_

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2 1

_
_

7
, _
_8
_
_
_ 2 _
,
6_

_
20_
_

_, ,
_

_
_

5 9
_

_
0

8_
0
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ < _ 3 _ ) _ 3 _
_ , _0
8
3
0_ , _ 0 2 b)
_ 5 1 _ 0 _2
_ , 8 _ 8 _7
l
l
i
n
g
m
i
l
l
s
:
3 _ , 3 _ , 4_ 1
5_ 6 _
_ 2 4_
_, 2 _
_( 6 _3
_3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
7_
2_
_ ,4 _
_ 2 _ 4 _
_
_
_
_<
_3
_)
_ 2 _ , _
_ 7 _
_
53_

1Includes much duplication.
2Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, fuel, and purchased electric energy. Beginning 1935, de­
ductions include, in addition, cost of contract work.
3 No data.
* Includes data for 5 establishments in 1937 and 2 in 1939 engaged in production of sintered ore and flue dust
and operated independently of blast furnaces.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




y

c s

73
)4
2
,
3
0
3
)
_9 , _
* _ , )_ 7 _ 9 5 _ 5 _ 5
, _ 9 2 , _ 5 6 _ 4 9 3_
84 _ 1 _ , , _ 1

o

_74
_09

b

my

_ 56 _
_ 2 1_
_
_
6

8 _3
_1 5 _ ,
2 7
74
_72
_ ,1 _
_ 2 ( _ 1 3 _ )4

0_4 1 _ , 5 _ ,
3_ 3 _ 6 _5 7 _ 7 _
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5
_ 08 _ , 8 _
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_ , 0 2_

r

u
e
e o a r d f ri
t f o sa
r
e o
ri w
0
0

866

m anufactures

No, 9 6 6 . — I r o n a n d

S t e e l C a s t in g s — S h ip m e n t s :

1943 to 1946

For malleable iron castings, data represent complete coverage. Data for gray iron castings
represent approximately 9 percent (for pressure pipe and soil pipe, practically complete) coverage for 1
3
9
and complete coverage for 1
9
4For steel castings, data represent about 9
4
4
6
.
percent coverage for 1
4
9 and 4
1
9 and4 complete coverage for 1
4
,
9 and 4 1
59
4 _
_6
_ ] __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_

[In s h o r t t o n s .

GRAY IRON CASTINGS
Malleable
iron
castings

TEAK

1
1
1
1

9
9
9
9

4 _
4 _
4
4 _

3_
4_
_ 5
6_

_
_

_
_

_

_
_

_

_ 8 _
_ 8 _
_ 7 _
_ 7 _

_4
_7
_9
_5

94 _
89 _
_
09
_ 12 _

_ , _ 62
_ , , 2_ 7
,, 7
0, 0

_
_

_
_
5
,

31 _ 5
_ 97
_34
3 9 _5
3 6 7 1
22 7
68

4
0
0 8
8

,1
,7
2
9 6

, 5
18
, 8
15
,2 2 , 0
4 , ,60

All other
gray iron
castings

40
54
6 9
3

3
3
_

_

_

STEEL CASTINGS

Pressure Soil pipe
pipe and
and
fittings
fittings

Total

4
_

98 4 0
1 921
83 6 5
59 1

5
, 6 3
, ,5 1 9
,, 3 07
7 , , 4 20

Grade of Steel

Total
31

1

50 2
371
17 1

Carbon

0 1 7
4
6 5,
3 2 ,
9
4
44,

, , 101
, 0 41
,
14 5
, 1 13

92 8
8
6 5,
,2 9 4
2 ,2 1

Alloy
48 6 1 , 1 3 3
252
0, 4 2 6
9 , 43 508,740
9 , 10 319,42 8

, 2 31
1 ,0
0 7,
0 ,9

8 71
1
, 23
4 4
7
2 6
4

,0

1 For July through December only.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Series M21A, M21B, and M22A.

No. 9 6 7 . — S t e e l C a s t i n g s

S a l e — P r o d u c t io n a n d O r d e r s B o o k e d
C a s t i n g : 1920 t o 1946

for
of

[In short tons.

Monthly data published in Facts for Industry

Approximate coverage o
__________ cent; 1
9

ORDERS BOOKED L
CANCELLATIONS

Railway
specialties

Total
9
9
9

2
2
3

0
5

.

}

.
0

9
3
3
5
7

.

1935,
1

9

3

8

.

1939.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

9
9
9
9
9
9
9

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

.
.

(1)

1
1
1
1

.
.
.
.
.

2
2

ype

industry is as follows: 1
f
9
2 percent; - 1 3 9
0
0 percent; 1938,9 9
3
, 5
8 ,
0
5
3 percent; - 1 4
9
9 4
4 , percent]___________________________________
5
9 64
6
,
1
0
0
PRODUCTION

1
1
1

T

by

,
,

0
9
9
4
9
9

1
8

3
6
,
,

9
8

1
1

,
,

3 ,
9,
2
8,
4
1 ,
7
2 ,
1
4 6
7
3 9
2
2 8
4
3 3
4
8
2
0 2
4

Miscel­
laneous
)

8 6
4
9
7
8
1 9
9 9
7 ,
0 .
,
4
3 ,
3 4
3
2

0
7 8
,
8
3
,
4 3
4 0
01
19 1
68 1
38 1
12 ,
8
2,

62
3 38
72 8
47
75
8

)
,

,
,
2,
,7
,4
,8
1
6 3

6 2
02
59
6 0
2 0
8 4
,3 3
, 6 6
, 0
,
19
7,

Railway
specialties

Total
f

\

9

9 3
8 0
49
4
3 8
3
8 0
62
67
8, 5
7 1 4 1
0
8 5 62 2
5 6 72
4
65 0
1 0 7
5 ,8 1 1 7 3
5 1 53 83 7

,
,
,

18

6 0
8 3
, 4 8
61
, , 2 5
9, 1
9,
3
,5 9
7 , 3 5
1 1 ,

84
5 0
3 3
6 5
96
1 6
, 8
, 9 3
, 31
3
2 ,
, 20 3

49
4
32 ,
9 9,
9 ,8
25 ,
22 ,
67 1
2 72
3 8 3
3 74
3 1 9
2 6

29
2
3

8
4
1
2

E

9

S

97
3
3

1
3

M a l l e a b l e I r o n C a st in g s — P r o d u c t io n , S h ip m e n t s
B o o k e d : 1925 to 1946

5

7
7

,
,

7
0 6
7 0
9 6
1 6
6 , 80 1
1 ,6 3 9 1
5 1 , 24 1
2 9 , 22 1
5 2 , 92 4 1
72 9
,
8

and

O rders

[ I n s h o r t t o n s . Statistics represent coverage of approximately 90 percent for 1923-43. Thereafter coverage Is
____________________________ complete and represents reports from n 5 foundries] ________________________

NEW ORDERS LESS
CANCELLATIONS

SHIPM
ENTS

YEAR

Produc­
tion
Total

1925______ _____________
1930____________________
1935
___________
1936
______
1937_______________
1938______________
1939_______________ ____
1940____________________
1941____________________
1942_______________
1943___________________
1944__________________
1945_____ _____________
1946_________________

793,199
471,923
466, 395
571,696
602, 278
289, 914
480, 578
565, 923
843,038
768,496
849, 764
889, 820
0)
0)

To
outside
trades

For use by
own company
or by an
affiliate or
subsidiary,
or parent
company

794,174
475,371
}
■
455,208 1 <>
554,670
378,900
420,937
596,622
296,003
208,597
331,421
466,068
556,209
400,818
619,365
832,173
746,008
590,804
844,639
653,884
878, 233
619, 588
790,731
520,887
752,028
452,355

0)
175,770
175,685
87,406
134,647
155,391
212,808
155,204
190,755
258,645
269, 844
299,673

Total

f
|
l

For
outside
trades

750,761
432,722 1 0)
452,611 f
576,334
398,665
549,972
384,689
289,384
203,172
489,482
354,249
571,929
414,310
884,881
663, 688
859,102
703,167
1,054,224
826, 422
969,483
685,511
766,711
426,159
483,368
0)

For use by
own company
or by an
affiliate or
subsidiary,
or parent
company
0)
177,669
165,283
86,212
135,233
157,619
221,193
155,935
227,802
283,972
340, 552
0)

1 Not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Series M21B.




S

45 7
5 , , 63 6
, 6 ,3 6 5 4 4 7
3 5, 1 5
9 1
73 3
50
72
89 2
14
75
4 4, 5 2
1 4
9 5 , 4 5
1 0
6 , 2, 0 4 8
4 , 1, 9 7 4
,2 7 , 9 0 6
,9 6 ,
54 3
,1 3 , 1 2 8
3 38
7, 4 5 8

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Monthly data published in Facts for Industry
Series M22A.

9 6 8 .—

e

Miscel­
laneous

1 Not available.
2 Shipments beginning with last quarter of 1945.
3 Calculated from data on shipments and unfilled orders.

No.

p

Monthly data published in Facts for Industry

3

0
6
8
9
7
2

38 ,
7 ,
9 ,
,
,
1 ,
8 ,
6
5
0
0
2
1 6

7
6
2
8
3
5
5
1
8
0
1
7
1

,

867

IR O N A N D ST E E L

No.

9 6 9 .— I ron

S t e e l , F in is h e d R o lled — P r o d u c t io n , E x p o r t s ,

and

I m

[I n s h o r t ton s

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YEAR
(CALENDAR
YEAR)

(2,000

1

o

8 t o

17r

96 t

4

and

5

Imports are imports for consumption beginning with 1933; general imports in
earlier years. Blank spaces indicate no data available]

p o u n d s).

Total
production,
finished
rolled
products

1876-1880 . ..
1881-1885______
1886-1890______ 3 5,911,600
Q 129| 591
,
1891-1895_____
9, U 2, 067
1896-1900______
1901-1905______ 15,311,416
1906-1910______ 20, 730,629
1911-1915______ 24,920,084
1916-1920______ 34, 507,928
1921-1925______ 30, 458,732
1926-1930______ 39, 562,938
1931-1935-....... 20, 002, 332
1936-1940______ 38, 066, 554
1928__________ 42,182,466
1929______ . . 45,997,746
1930______
33,054,568
1931-__________ 21,477,001
1932............. ___J 11,705,219
1933................... : 18,743,296
1934........... ........ 21,245,847
1935.......... ........ 26, 840, 298
1936___________ 37, 857,544
1937.................... 41,178,356
1938-................. 23, 568,951
1939.__________ 39, 067, 553
1940-................. 48, 660,369
1941____ _____ _ 62, 324,187
1942-................. 62,445,914
1943___________ 63, 292,673
1944____ ____
65, 803, 979
1945___________ 59, 811,669
YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR
(CALENDAR YEAR)

s p:

PLATES AND SHEETS

RAILS
Production Exports

Skelp
production

Imports Production

4,974
4,464
8,148
15, 288
260,420
252,836
339,622
424,247
616,920
274, 737
178,599
46,310
139,217
213,836
163,587
106,600
37,081
12,678
46,459
77,458
57,873
82,270
165,964
92,648
66,183
289,020
169, 542
256,159
311, 861
316,915
327, 994

1,020,426
1,426,531
1,915, 511
1,416^ 438
2 , m 't 734
3,242, 555
3,627,104
3,091, 824
2,945,047
2,794,109
2,971,808
828,436
1,334,946
2, 965,192
3,048,795
2, 098, 021
1,296,681
450, 874
466, 252
1,131,451
796,921
1,366,228
1,619, 228
697,642
1,312,647
1,678,986
1,927,851
2, 096,159
2,126,996
2, 490, 656
2,417, 520

WIRE RODS
Production

Exports

67,033
131,009
55, 748
1,173
2,687
48,392
4, 439
26,589
23,959
35, 530
22, 228
5,780
6, 511
15, 701
6,984
9, 304
5,608
6,341
7,171
3,442
6,337
8, 700
9, 294
4, 059
8,718
1, 780
7, 672
14,435
7,384
9, 893
32, 474

8 767,104
846,516
1,639,544
3,017,980
4, 540,594
6, 028,088
9, 235,794
8,875,380
11,797,300
6,891,694
13,664,259
12,326,775
13,928, 670
10,155,450
6,764,331
3,856,505
6,962,648
7,140,913
9,734,073
13,610,595
15,721,261
8,506,233
13,931,919
16, 551, 288
20, 293, 071
21, 237, 072
22, 543,040
23,463, 059
19,314,316

Exports

1,691
34,714
44,246
177,622
466,372
1,016,396
488,464
536, 823
181,332
791,090
585,376
605,804
388,475
215,970
88, 515
121,902
226, 537
253,738
346,753
885,199
573,817
729,366
1,420,311
1, 054,180
1,364,824
1,531,567
1, 246,556
1,341,954

Merchant
bar
produc­
Im ports1
tion 3

8,975
26, 761
5,344
6,907
4, 588
3, 220
1,765
4, 265
27, 580
14, 569
8, 963
34, 496
31, 876
31, 904
18,936
24,922
10,643
5, 204
13,141
25, 796
10,095
7,167
1,606
153
125
254
468
5,665
2, 751

STRUCTURAL SHAPES
Imports Production

Exports

Imports

* 4,024, 833
3, 897,499
4, 222,754
7,050,073
5,375,343
7, 080, 924
3,356, 504
6, 217, 207
8, 097, 290
8,314,316
5, 579,979
3,454,076
1,903,441
2,973,655
3,684,162
4, 767,187
6, 822,492
6, 755, 012
3,484,923
6,138,350
7,885, 261
10,978, 698
11,939,982
11,858, 047
11,161,194
10,484, 218
AH other
finished
rolled
produc­
tion 2

1891-1895__________
709,238
38, 980
* 481,457
2, 772, 234
1896-1900...............
8 18,124
1, 018,997
20, 257
772,149 « 54, 742
3, 603, 643
1901-1905-......... .
1,781,114
* 1,608,314
18,306
20, 597
62, 329 t 14,432
1,348, 246
1,415, 004
1906M910_________
1,868,915
2,303, 540
15, Oil
17,248
2,169,385
135, 610
12,440
2, 323, 590
1911-1915_____ ____
2, 511,342
2,933,601
84, 252
13,198 8 2, 739,958
297, 798
7,114
3,392, 518
1916-1920_________
3,123,005
3,336,179
162,072
4,188
3, 340,000
376, 744
5,477, 829
3,143
1921-1925......... ........ 3,345, 985
2,836,325
31,408
4,803
3,199, 711
224,177
31,317
4, 031, 879
1926-1930...............
3,752, 372
3,148,573
35,039
16,096
4,489,127
160,219
6,322,836
311,101
1931-1935__________ 1,248, 507
2, 065,158
25,456
12,505
1,631,689
66, 574
45,874
3, 980, 346
1936-1940__________ 2, 282,301
3,424,361
97,413
12, 251
3,317,886
237,283
49,232
7,825,593
1928.........................
3, 773, 250
3,450, 514
43, 258
21,614
4, 587, 680
332, 511
183,413
6,981,765
1929______________
3,939, 307
3, 510, 538
47,320
17,531
5,351,382
447,817
166,010
7, 904,738
1930........................ 3,003, 892
2, 630,432
44,552
9, 904
3,933,970
5, 652,824
273,101
134,773
1931______________
1,679,194
2, 065, 974
35,980
3,906,344
7, 968
2, 310, 401
136,332
81,008
1932______________
680, 511
1,328, 523
16,596
8, 886
1,049,695
40,933
2, 435, 670
36,468
1933........... .............. 1,113„857
2, 266,986
18,902
14,940
1, 242, 592
35, 877
32,812
3, 717,306
1934______________
1,254,643
1,930,617
26, 580
11,936
4,508,016
1, 596, 045
60,003
28,026
1935.......................... 1,514,328
2,733,689
29,223
18,794
1, 959,709
64,191
5, 334,391
46,593
1936______________
2,415,394
3,357,626
39,057
21,180
3, 245, 346
68,974
7,039,863
98,143
1937......... ................
2,553,445
3, 370,405
67,209
17,717
3,670,068
208,072
87,666
7,488, 937
1938______________
1,403, 540
2,361,630
24,957
5,914
2, 082,685
142, 822
44,379
5,032, 298
1939.......................... 2,330,128
3,680, 297
35,224
11,975
8,315, 227
3,358,985
182, 731
44, 277
1940______________
2,709,000
4,351,848
320,621
4,465
4, 232,346
554, 644
859 11,251,640
1941................. ........ 3,637, 574
5,268,423
187,326
119
5, 724,236
365, 238
356 14,494,334
1942_______ _______
2,900,741
4,632,017
145, 251
57
5,816,321
229, 757
166 13,823, 622
1943______________
3,022,398
4, 693, 798
176, 039
31
4, 575,844
239,985
169 14,472,550
1944______________
3, 049, 682
4, 646, 298
123,804
2
4, 676,481
235, 592
28,017 16, 316,609
1945 ____________
2, 894, 023
4,531,157
109, 334
2,197
4,467,164
368,301
2,682 15, 703,271
1 Includes skelp beginning 1922.
3 Merchant bars include concrete reinforcement bars and, beginning 1934, certain miscellaneous bars previously
included in "All other finished rolled production.”
3 Average for years 1887-90.
e Average for period July 1,1897, to Dec. 31,1900.
4 Average for years 1902-05.
r Average for period July 1, 1903, to Dec. 31,1905.
BAverage for years 1892-95.
s Small structural forms not included in 1911.
Source: Production, American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report. Exports and Imports, Dept, of Com­
merce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through April 1941, Bureau of Census thereafter; annual report,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.
725543°— 47------- 56




M ANUFACTURES

868

N o . 9 7 0 .— I r o n a n d S t e e d — A g g r e g a t e E x p o r t s : 1890 to 1945
[Covers products listed in table 971; excludes data for highly elaborated products of iron and steel. Value figures
through 1921 exclude, and those beginning 1922 include data for small items for which quantity figures are not
available. Ferromanganese data included for all years. Data for steam and hot-water heating boilers and radi­
ators, formerly classified as heavy iron and steel products, excluded beginning with 1922]
[Quantities in thousands o f long tons (2,240 pounds); values in thousands o f dollars]
Quantity

YEAR

YEAR

Value

1922________
1923________
1924________
1925________
1926________
1927________
1928________
1929________
1930________
1931________
1932________
1933________

52

1890

89

1895
1 9 0 0 _______________

1 ,1 5 4

42, 518

1 9 0 5 _______________

1, 0 1 0

33, 813

1 9 1 0 _______________

1 ,5 3 8

63, 436

1 9 1 4 _______________

1 ,5 5 0

63, 409

1 9 1 5 _______________

3 ,5 3 3

140, 993

1 9 1 7 _______________

6 ,4 3 9

1 9 1 8 _______________

5, 375

558, 279

1 9 1 9 ...........................

4, 400

410, 164

1 9 2 0 _______________

4 ,9 3 5

458, 376

1 9 2 1 _______________

2, 213

214 , 830

567, 041

No. 9 7 1 . —

r

Quantity

ao

I

n nt

S l — de

Value

1,995
2,010
1, 806
1, 763
2,167
2,183
2, 865
3, 038
1, 983
969
595
1,341

E

x

p eo

r

136, 334
167, 247
150, 494
144, 262
174,145
160, 609
179,881
200, 203
139,039
63, 226
28, 857
45, 534

t

s

,

b

K

y

1942

1943

1944

Value

1 9 3 4 _______________

2, 813

1 9 3 5 _______________

3, 0 6 4

8 8 ,4 1 4

1 9 3 6 _______________

3 ,1 5 7

1 1 2 ,6 9 2

1 9 3 7 _______________

7 ,5 7 9

302, 360

1 9 3 8 _______________

5, 1 4 8

1 9 3 9 _______________

6, 0 8 4

236, 947

1 9 4 0 _______________

10, 603

524, 426

88, 691

185, 4 3 2

1 9 4 1 _______________

6 ,5 9 6

598, 939

1 9 4 3 _______________

6 ,4 6 9

621, 847

1 9 4 4 _______________

5 ,4 8 9

5 6 0 ,1 7 8

1 9 4 5 _______________

i

7 ,1 6 8

1 9 4 2 _______________

4 ,6 4 7

4 6 1 ,6 3 1

d n

QUANTITY IN LONG TONS
(2,240 POUNDS)

ARTICLE

Quantity

YEAR

:

1942

t

506, 901

1945

o

VALUE IN THOUSANDS O
F
dollars

1945

1942

1943

1944

1945

Total________________ _____ 6,595,652 6,468, 627 5,488,944 4,647,281 598,939 621,847 560,178 461,631
Pig iron, not including ferro-alloys..
98, 792
128, 812
145, 070
Ferromanganese and spiegeleisen__.
6,450
11, 449
715
13, 069
Other ferro-alloys-------------------------30,167
7,123
126, 549
49, 013
Scrap___________________________
85,432
Ingots, blooms, sheet bars, skelp,etc. 2,113,661 1,946, 715 1,128,988
561, 393
Ironand steel bars andalloy steel bars. 568, 873
581,889
129, 688
Wire ro d s... _______ .. _______
157, 178
110, 536
89, 653
64, 658
84, 931
Galvanized sheets______ ______ . . .
Plates, iron and steel_____________
394,101
652, 249
295,121
710,161
624, 840
697, 259
Black steel sheets. _ ____________
Black iron sheets . . . . .
. -----4, 152
13, 340
16, 854
198, 235
178,594
189, 245
Hoop, band, and strip steel_______
396, 586
436, 632
Tin plate, terneplate, etc--------------- 593, 776
Structural shapes, plain material - ..
170, 649
167,673
148, 259
44, 797
Structural materials, fabricated____
67, 697
80, 356
Tanks, complete and knocked down.
24, 951
26,037
39, 076
Metal lath .................................. .
1,032
474
568
228, 713
278, 447
Steel rails
. . .. . ____________
282, 960
Rail fastenings, switches, frogs, etc.
49, 543
86, 790
120,180
27, 071
50,623
Boiler tubes------------ ------------------69, 635
Casing and oil-line pipe__________
122,166
101,102
177,338
Seamless black pipe, except casing
and oil-line____________________
54,720
74,420
40, 239
Black and galvanized welded pipe.. 141,116
131,368
117, 525
Cast-iron pipe and fittings------------20,683
26,172
38,359
Malle able-iron screwed pipe fittings.
5,183
4,486
4,061
All other iron and steel pipe and
fittings, n. e. s__________________ 104,096
116,933
101,034
Barbed-wire and[woven-wire fencing. 146,936
22, 932
29,002
145, 351
Plain and galvanized wire------------133,179
126,018
Woven-wire screen cloth__________
4,476
3, 503
4,256
Wire rope and wire strand ________
34,751
33,090
34, 909
Electric welding rods_____________
4,564
7,765
12, 342
Wire, other, and manufactures
thereof. ______ _ . _________
20, 232
23, 706 : 28, 507
Wire nails... _. _________________
21,345
36,746
38,103
Nails other than wire, tacks, staples.
7,022
7, 563
9,926
Horseshoes...... .............. . . .
63
139
266
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers A ..
30,041
48,667
50,100
Car wheels and axles.____ ________
97,004
74,936
50,470
22, 315
Iron castings____________ _____ _
21,316
20, 478
Steel castings.....................................
11,005
17, 945
14, 546
F orgin gs..._______ _____________
60. 544
62, 515
46,170

3,145
81, 221
2,883
979
6, 459
4,804
85, 477
3, 322
312, 751 100, 008
538,126 79, 467
97, 619
7,498
8, 022
156, 023
191, 090 29, 313
662, 878 57, 317
1,120
11, 460
127,164 25, 479
471,150 70, 661
255, 725
9, 318
248,148
5, 790
29,796
3,320
1,689
198
292,852 11,515
115, 688
4, 926
47, 075
4, 473
229, 259 12, 300

4,291
1,728
5,513
1,071
97,688
84, 693
9,224
5,801
45, 437
47,833
338
27,994
46, 615
9,467
8,937
4,209
102
12, 880
8,502
9,174
10,649

4,307
108
9,307
1,911
57,120
72, 787
6, 078
7, 305
19, 102
58, 114
1, 382
27, 012
52, 306
8, 670
10, 337
5,233
104
12, 989
11, 719
14, 616
20, 071

2,396
258
3,442
2, 589
17,045
50, 558
5,493
15,159
13, 404
53, 291
944
14, 359
55, 513
14,429
31, 904
4, 394
331
14, 434
11, 654
8,140
24, 523

19, 265
108, 588
66, 012
3, 287

7,122
14, 627
2,076
1,894

8, 935
14, 470
2, 945
2,145

6, 337
12, 908
3, 253
1, 782

2,355
12, 394
5, 328
1,534

55, 172
31, 400
108, 527
3,364
28, 220
12, 620

19, 408
13, 792
17, 211
1,676
14,381
1,869

26, 966
2. 494
21, 418
2, 444
16, 952
2, 595

26, 374
3,350
17, 815
2,685
16, 270
3,168

18, 229
4, 325
13,323
2,047
12,301
2, 398

19, 824
27,914
9,892
1, 501
37,325
74,961
41,826
9, 239
25,466

6, 210
2, 219
1, 287
12
9, 884
5,859
3,395
4, 046
27, 338

8, 382
3,378
1,581
23
14, 318
11, 831
4,196
6, 430
28,199

8,456
3, 498
2, 043
46
14, 008
9,356
3, 957
5, 694
18, 605

5,911
2,871
2,296
260
10, 638
8,790
4, 529
2,658
5,184

1 Except railroad.
Source of tables 970 and 971: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through
April 1941 and Bureau of the Census thereafter; annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United
States.




869

IRON AND STEEL, AND MAGNESIUM
No. 9 7 2 . —

r

I

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a

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19

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19

,

cs

4

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:

6

f P r i c e s o f p ig ir o n , r a ils , a n d b il le t s , a n d w ir e r o d s in d o lla r s p e r l o n g t o n (2,240 p o u n d s ) ; o t h e r p r ic e s in d o lla r s

per 100 pounds]

PIG IRON

Open
hearth
rails at
Local, mills in
No, 2, Penn­
Chi­
syl­
2
cago 1 vania 1

Basic, South­
ern,
The
No. 2,
Val­ Cincin­
leys
nati

YEAR

1891-18951896-1900.1901-1905 .
1906-1910,-----1911-1915.-

Open
hearth
steel
billets,
Pitts­
burgh 3

Iron
Mer­
Tank Struc­ Com­
bars
tural posite
chant
(best
bars, refined), plates, shapes, finished
Pitts­ Pitts­
Pitts­
burgh burgh 3 steel
Pitts­
burgh burgh 4

Wire
rods,
Pitts­
burgh

16.87
13.66

11. 74
12. 56
15. 80
17.66
14.10

12. 80
14. 30
17. 50
19. 42
14. 72

27. 27
24. 96
27. 87
28.00
28.00

20.89
21.08
25. 76
26.60
22. 43

6 1. 46
1.47
1.47
1.31

1.46
1. 50
1.77
1.75
1.47

1.61
1.60
1.57
1.32

8 1.63
1.63
1.58
1.32

1.77
1. 54

1916_____
1917 . . . . .
1918__________
1919__________
1920__________

19.76
38.90
32. 50
27. 67
42. 25

18. 67
38. 95
36. 56
32.17
44. 52

20. 26
41. 31
33. 25
29. 11
42. 52

32.00
38.00
55.00
47.29
52. 42

43.95
70.96
47. 33
40. 54
56. 14

53.98
69. 55

2. 67
3.64
2.89
2.50
3. 22

2.13
3.83
4.31
4.10
4. 75

3. 53
5. 88
3.24
2. 72
3.28

2. 55
3.67
2. 99
2. 52
2. 95

2. 67
4.19
3.54
3.12
3. 74

1921__________
1922__________
1923__________
1924__________
1925__________

21.73
24. 20
25 81
20. 24
19. 59

26. 68
23. 93
27. 87
23. 91
23.74

22. 93
24. 85
28.16
22.10
22. 09

44.06
40. 75
43.00
43.00
43.00

34.46
33.90
41.75
37.99
35.62

45. 94
40. 49
50. 39
48. 31
46- 05

1.87
1.72
2.36
2.20
2.02

4.47
3.35
3. 50
4.00
4. 52

1.93
1.72
2. 43
2.12
1.91

1.94
1.71
2. 43
2.19
1.99

2. 44
2. 12
2. 70
2. 51
2. 33

1926__________
1927__________
1928__________
1929__________
1930__________

18. 55
17. 70
16. 66
18.19
17.98

24. 71
21.16
19.70
18. 51
16.16

21. 64
19. 68
18.54
20.00
18.47

43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00

35.00
33.27
32.67
34.66
31.84

45.00
42.44
42. 55
41.50
36. 91

2.00
1.84
1.87
1.92
1.71

4.62
4.68
4. 64
4.13
4.11

1.88
1.82
1.87
1.93
1.69

1, 95
1. 83
1.87
1. 92
1.69

2.32
2. 20
2. 17
2. 29
2. 11

1931...................
1932__________
1933__________
1934__________
1935__________

15.85
13.98
15. 24
17.69
18.17

14. 52
13.84
16. 31
18. 80
19.34

17. 35
15. 87
16.47
18.19
18. 68

43.00
42. 44
39.26
36. 37
36. 37

29.36
20. 52
26.00
27.10
27.25

35. 03
37.00
35. 15
37. 37
38. 21

1.63
1.57
1.64
1.81
1.81

3. 69
3. 35
3. 35
3.50
3.50

1.62
1.57
1.61
1.78
1.80

1. 62
1. 57
1.68
1.78
1.80

1.96
1.87
1. 85
2. 05
2. 07

1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939__________
1940__________

19.10
22. 99
21. 70
21.09
22. 53

19.99
23.20
22. IS
21.64
23.06

19. 60
23.49
22. 20
21. 59
23. 03

36. 59
41. 86
41.77
40. 00
40.00

29.68
36. 45
35. 45
34.00
34.00

39.12
46.27
44. 93
43.00
44.80

1.95
2.40
2.35
2.19
2.15

3. 70
4. 50
4. 50
4.40
4. 64

1.85
2. 21
2.17
2.10
2.10

1. 85
2.21
2. 17
2.10
2.10

2.12
2. 54
2. 46
2.31
2. 30

1941__________
1942__________
1943______ ____
1944__________
1945__________
1946___ _______

23.50
23.50
23.50
23. 50
24. 52
27.14

24. 02
24. 52
24. 25
24. 81
i 26. 19
929.80

24.00
24.00
24. 00
24. 00
25.02
27.64

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
42. 44
43. 67

34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
35. 21
38. 62

44. 80
44. 80
44. 80
44.80
46.85
51.30

2. 15
2. 15
2. 15
2. 15
2'. 21
2. 43

5. 00
5.00
5. 14
5. 85
3 5.40
87.00

2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.21
2.47

2. 10
2. 10
2. 10
2.10
2. 10
2. 32

2.30
2. 28
2. 29
2. 27
2. 42
2. 68

i At furnace after 1907.
2 Bessemer rails prior to Oct. 22, 1921.
3 Bessemer billets prior to 1927.
4 Muck iron in 1891.
3 Beams prior to Mar. 19, 1929.
e Average for 1898-1900.
7 Average for week of Dec. 25, 1945.
8 Double refined iron bars.
9 Average for week of Dec. 24, 1946.
Source: Steel and The Iron Age, annual review issues; and American Iron and Steel Institute, annual report.

No. 9 7 3 . —

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i

a

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Pd

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:

1940

t

o

1946

[Thousands o f pounds]

CLASS
Total------- ---------------- - ----Castings:
Sand. . .. _ ___________
}
Permanent mold_____________ _
D i e .-.________________________
Sheet, strip, and plate______________
Extrusions_______ ________________
Forgings. __________________________

1940

1941

1942

5,476

13,675

3,974
699
366
411
26

f
11. 945 \ 32,024
20,387
768
1,346
485
887
451
475
26
45

i 55,164

1943

1944

i 146,262 i 213,418
59,123
81, 337
2, 866
1,680
1,029
227

75, 221
123,904
2,362
2,308
9,198 }
425

1945

1946

89, 770

15,114

42, 471
39, 592
1,689
2, 900
3 3,118

7,149
532
791
3,411
2 3,231

1 Excludes extruded sheet stock, forging stock, powder, and sticks.
2 Represents extrusions, including forging stock; forgings data not available.
Source: 1940 and 1941, Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; Minerals Yearbook. 1942 and subsequent
years, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series, M24G.




870

M ANUFACTURES
N o . 9 7 4 . — B r a s s M il l P r o d u c t io n : 1942 to 1946
[T h o u s a n d s o f p o u n d s ]

1942
(July-Dee.)

1943

1944

1945

A ll p r o d u c t s . . . ...............................................- ..........

2,402,892

5,610,026

5,013,514

3,782,354

i 1,834,090

Alloyed products . . .
. ..
...
Plate, sheet, and strip ___________________
Rod and wire___ - ____________________ ..
Tubes .
- . . .
Unalloyed products. . . . ----------------------- --------

2,180, 474
1, 568. 082
457, 354
155, 038
222,418

5, 226,179
3, 994, 819
943, 870
287,490
383,847

4, 618,353
3, 272, 926
1, 018, 479
326, 948
395,161

3, 312, 499
2, 051, 366
989, 362
271,771
469, 855

1, 351,772
540,371
677, 320
134,081
2 482,318

CLASS

1946
(Apr.-Dec.)

1Includes estimated production amounting to less than 1 percent.
84,338 pounds of copper water tubing.
Source: Civilian Production Administration; published in Pacts for Industry Series 10-1. Refer inquiries to
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
2 Includes

No. 9 7 5 . — N o n f e r r o u s M

etals and

P r o d u c t io n ,

by

K

A llo ys,
in d :

and

F in is h e d P r o d u c t s

1935, 1937,

and

thereof—

1939

[Covers products made for sale and interplant transfer, excluding those made for cunsumption in same works.
Data represent production of commodities specified, whether made as primary or as secondary products by
industries reporting them. Census designations of industries in which these commodities are made are as fol­
lows: “ Alloying; and rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals, except aluminum” ; “ Secondary smelting and
refining of nonferrous metals, not elsewhere classified” ; “ Nonferrous metal foundries (except aluminum)” ; and
“ Nonferrous metal products not elsewhere classified.” No data are included for production of copper, lead,
zinc, and other nonferrous metals from the ore nor of secondary metals by establishments engaged in primary
smelting and refining of nonferrous metals]
TONS (2,000 POUNDS)

VALUE ($1,000)

KIND
1935

In g o ts a n d pigs:
B rass an d b ro n ze____
_________________________
A n tifrictio n -b ea rin g m e ta l.......................................
Solders, all k in d s ____ ___________ . __________
T y p e m e t a l .._______. . . ____________________ . . .
C o p p e r, sec o n d a ry ____
_ _____ _______________
L e a d , se c o n d a r y ________________ _______________
Z in c , sec o n d a ry ____________
__________ . . . . . .
T i n , se c o n d a ry _____________________ ________ . .
P la tes a n d sh eets:
B rass a n d b r o n z e .. ____________________________
C o p p e r _____________ _______ ____________
_________
Lead. . . .
________ ______________________________
Z in c ________________________________________________
N ic k e l-a llo y s ______________________________ _______
R o ds:
B rass a n d b ro n z e _________________________________
C o p p e r . _______ ____________________________________
N ic k e l-a llo y s and other nonferrous m e ta ls
an d a llo y s .
E x tru d e d s h a p e s _______________ _________ _________
T u b in g (seam less) an d p ip e :
B rass a n d b r o n z e ..
_____ ________ _
______
C o p p e r _____________________________________ _______
L e a d _________ _____ _ . . . ._ __ ________ . . .
N ic k e l-a llo y s ___________ _________________________
O ther tu b in g , in clu d in g b r a z e d ..
W ir e a n d w ire p ro d u cts
__________ ______________
C a stin g s, ro u g h :
__________ ________ ______
B ra ss an d b ro n ze____
C o p p e r . ____________________________________________
N ic k el-a llo y s 6_________________________ _________
B e lls, cast
. . . .
.
. . . .
_____
_____
F in ish e d p ro d u c ts:
B earin gs an d b u sh in g s (in clu d in g antifric­
tio n lin ings)
______
______________ ________
D ie c a stin g s________
________ ________ . . . .
C a stin g s, fin ish ed ___________ ___________________
Forged a n d h ot-p ressed p a rts________ ________
F ittin g s
______ _ ________________
S p u n w a r e ________ __________ _______ ____________
P o w d e r ............
..............................
. . .

1937

1939

74,388
19,638
38, 950
28, 381
29, 281
129, 512
31, 058
2, 746

138,762
4 0 ,9 7 0
58, 546
34, 756
39, 890
125, 520
47 ,918
4, 924

114, 208
20. 900
56, 617
31,901
44, 458
148, 822
44, 485
5, 450

153, 364
93 ,014
17, 332
49, 931
14, 881

195, 822
104, 366
22, 503
63, 744
17, 899

186,
105,
23,
60,
25,

94,261
111,334

139,743
199, 374

1935

1937

1939

1 14, 381
1 6, 520
1 16, 720
1 4, 234
4, 935
11,429
3,0 44
i 2, 712

34,
11,
28,
6,
9,
15,
6,
4,

348
674
622
258
499
437
221
983

25 ,102
7, 439
25 ,409
5, 673
9, 827
15 ,909
4 ,9 5 5
5,4 2 2

548
211
407
998
515

44, 606
26 ,143
2,3 09
8,1 31
7, 713

78,
36,
3,
12,
10,

798
350
776
342
795

68, 452
36, 282
3, 440
10, 027
12,145

135,156
204, 903

23, 894
22, 387

4 3 ,2 4 0
44, 080

36 ,949
45 ,364

6, 400
5, 966

8, 760
6,0 77

8, 731
4, 568

16,626
12, 039
2,4 5 5
1, 522
1,3 99
40 ,459

3 4 ,870
26 ,282
3, 928
2,1 65
2,1 83
8 3 ,860

29,735
29,386
2, 706
2,5 2 4
1,547
67, 848

4 19,156
4 771
4 1,123
(a
)

49, 354
2, 214
1,4 70
158

37,712
1,777
1,087
145

21, 209
20, 267
4 ,3 5 6
2, 723
(2)
(2)

43, 255
28, 073
3, 475
6, 837
6 ,0 9 4
2, 321

37 ,192
28, 559
3, 828
5,931
9,2 4 7
3, 557
1, 792

47,834
33,992
16,829
1,304
(2)

78, 865
57,999
22, 965
1,9 18

(2
)

70 ,183
67, 330
17, 923
2,4 7 8
3,1 8 9

51, 598
1,8 20
1,194

126, 281
3,901
1,513

93, 371
3 ,2 9 6
1,1 39

0)

(V

1 Not including the value of ingots and pigs for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze,
$197,000; antifriction-bearing metal, $1,186,000; solders, $2,010,000; type metal, $214,000; secondary tin, $44,000.
2 Data not available.
3 Reported by establishments classified in this industry only.
4 Not including the value of castings for which no quantity was reported as follows: Brass and bronze, $14,303,000;
copper, $644,000; nickel alloys, $27,000.
* Other than heat-corrosion resistant.

Source: Dept, of Commerce, Bur. of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




871

SELECTED METAL PRODUCTS
N

o .

— .e

c

t l e

d

9MS e

e

t

a

l

7

P

r

o

d

6u

c

t

s

—

F

a

c

t

o

r

y

S

h

i

m

pe

n

t

s

:

1

9 a n

d

4 1

5 9

[Leaders indicate no data available]
1945
PRODUCT AND UNIT OF M
EASURE
Quantity
Containers and closures:
Steel shipping barrels and drums_____________ number._
Steel packages, kegs, and pails__________________ do___
Metal cans______________ short tons of steel consumed..
Food______________________________________ do___
Non-food__________________________________ do___
Crowns_______________________________________gross..
Closures (except crowns)_______________________1,000..
Commercial________________________________do___
Home canning_____________________________ do___
Heating and cooking equipment:
Domestic cooking stoves and ranges__________ number..
Electric________________________
G a s , in clu d in g b u n g a lo w ---------------------------------------- d o .
L iq u id fu e l___________________________________________d o _____
C o a l an d w o o d ______________________________________ d o _____
C o m b in a tio n ________________________________________ d o _____
D o m e s tic heating s t o v e s _______________________________ d o _____
G a s ----------------------- --------- ------------------------------------------------ d o ____
L iq u id fu e l___________________________________________d o .
C o a l an d w o o d ______________________________________ d o _____
W a te r heaters____________________________________________ d o _____
E le c tr ic _______________________________________________ d o _____
N o n -e le c tr ic .............................. .................................. .......... d o .
D ire c t-fire d _____________________________________ d o .
In d ire c t__________________________________________ d o _____
R a n g e b o ile rs--------------------------- -------------------------------------------d o ____
C a s t iron bo ile rs_______________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 p o u n d s ..
C a st iron rad iators a n d convectors
1,000 sq . ft. h eating s u r f ..
O il burn ers___________________________________________ n u m b e r ..
R e s id e n tia l__________________________________________ d o _____
N o n -r e s id e n tia l_____________________________________ d o _____
M e ch a n ic a l sto k ers______________________________________ d o .
W a r m air fu rn a c es______________________________________ d o _____
F orced a ir____________________________________________ d o . . .
G r a v ity a ir__________________________________________ d o . . .
C o n stru c tio n m a c h in e r y :
P ow er cranes and sh o v e ls -----------------------------------------------d o . . .

Road const, and maint. mach.
Dozers______________________
Tracklaying tractors_________
Mixers, pavers, related equip...
Misc. construction machinery..
Plumbing fixtures:
Bathtubs, cast iron and steel...
Lavatories__________________
Vitreous china.....................
Cast iron and steel_______
Kitchen sinks_______________
Vitreous china___________
Cast iron________________
Steel____________________
Transportation equipment:
Truck trailers.___ ___________
Complete trailers_________
Trailer chassis only______
Trailer coaches (housing types)
Complete aircraft (civilian)___
Aircraft engines (civilian)------Miscellaneous:
Lawn mowers______________________
Domestic water systems.----------------Wheelbarrows_____________________
Electric power plants (10 kw or under)
Wind driven_______ _____ ______
Other__________________________
Scales and balances_________________
Electric lamps______________________
Sewing machines___________________
Domestic_______________________
Industrial_____ _________________

1946
Value
($1,000)

32,193,045
62, 294, 787
2, 438, 897
2,027, 600
411, 297

Quantity

Value
($1,000)

i0, 485

31,649,398
55, 560,197
2, 759,519
2, 305,359
454,160
288, 559, 772
16, 786,698
15,985,158
801, 540

do__
958,614
513, 670
358,899
59,848
2, 953,427
745, 591
579,125
1, 628, 711
1, 466,237
1170,818
1, 295,419
1,160, 635
1134, 784
795, 526
206,112

3, 376, 011
576, 723
1, 762,138
516, 308
405,190
115, 652
4,204, 604
1, 258, 249
1,319,052
1,627, 303
2, 847,142
496, 912
2,350, 230
2,063, 088
287,142
1,013, 541
249,765

220, 851
55,089
114,476
15,300
21,059
14, 927
79, 536
16, 356
39, 206
23, 974
98, 719
25, 662
73, 057
65, 435
7, 622
9, 340
28,689

116, 900
182,130
151,380
30, 750
130,824
372,169
78, 236
293,933

38, 358
579,453
542,147
37,306
190, 917
691,032
239, 702
451,330

14, 787

37, 939
12, 639
25, 299

5, 696
18, 036
25, 929

number.
___d o...

87, 211
45,196
42,015
81,324
88, 610
20,190
81,356
32,638
25, 022

263,102
990, 929
847, 957
142, 972
652, 565
493, 794
119,094
39, 677

1,034, 660
1,769,115
1,016, 565
752, 550
2,129, 912
326, 948
897, 586
905, 378

d o ...
.d o ...
-do._.
.do .
.d o...
.do....

116,225

73,001
67,386
5,615
47,103
34,874
40, 822

151,384
142, 801
8, 583
74,584
170,800
56,217

.do___
do___
.do___
.do___
.do___
d o ....

74, 500
390,130
505,417
158,989
22, 559
136,430

1, 470
23, 557
3, 251
45,129
1, 307
43, 822

1,483, 218
625, 729
561, 981
113,056
42, 740
70,316

...1,000..
number..
___do___
___do___

1, 250, 689

144,148

1,367, 500
482, 753
359, 649
123,104

31,424
40, 774
3,856
19,016
1, 466
17, 550
31, 935
143, 865
36,199
16,110
20,088

.number..
___do___
.. . . d o . . . .
___do___
___do___
___do___
.. .. d o . . . .
___do___

1Data represent production rather than shipments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census; Facts for Industry Series. Data for power cranes and
shovels from Power Crane and Shovel Assn, Data on electric stoves and electric water heaters for 1946 from Na­
tional Electric Manufacturers* Assn, and Bureau of Census. Data on home canning closures, heating and cooking
equipment, and water heaters for 1945 from WPB and Bureau of Census. Data on cast iron boilers, and cast iron
radiators and convectors for 1945 from W PB.




4

6

872
No. 977.—

M ANUFACTURES
M

a c h in e r y —

V alue

of

the

P r in c ip a l C l a s s e s

M

anufactured

[In thousands of dollars.

T h e various classes of m achinery listed are products of a num ber of industries, such as
“In d u stria l m achinery, not elsewhere classified," “ M o to r vehicles, motor-vehicle bodies, parts and accessories,”
“ A gricultural m achinery (except tractors),” etc. T h is table is not an in d u stry presentation, but a special
presentation givin g value of products for groups designated. T h e values are in part duplicated in other tables
in this Abstract such as tables 978 and 982]

CLASS

1929

1933

Agricultural machinery______________________ _____ _
167,673
17,109
Aircraft (begun and completed within year) . . .. ..
52,157
15,860
Bakers’ machinery and equipment------------------ . . ----21,730
7,332
25,243
6,955
Blowers and fans______ ___________________________
Bottlers’ machinery, except for dairies .. . _. . . ..
11,082
9,157
3,139
Canning machinery____ _______________ ____________
8,535
Cash registers, adding, calculating, and card-tabulating
151, 583
46, 577
machines, and typewriters--- . -- - . . . .. .
Cement and concrete machinery (not including cement­
4,132
224
making, etc.)_______
________________________
Cement-making machinery.., . . . . ------ -------- -- .. .
545
4,387
Clay-working machinery (brick, pottery, etc.) . _____
4, 402
591
8,821
5,472
Coin-operated commodity or vending machines_______
Commercial laundry, dry-cleaning, and pressing machery----------------------------------------------------- ---------------336,110
3 7,993
Confectionery and ice-cream machinery------------- -------3,674
2,667
Construction and similar machinery .
..
_____ 4160,683
25, 858
11,760
2,165
Cotton-ginning machinery__________________________
16,593
8,327
Dairy machinery_________ _______ ___________ _ .
Electrical machinery (generators, motors, and fans,
285,974
73,405
including parts)------ --------- -----------------------------Elevators, escalators, and conveyors:
1,869
Automobile lifts . . _____ _______
-- _ . .
(5
)
Conveying and elevating machinery... ------ ------ -48, 537
11,413
Elevators, escalators, and dumb-waiters. ________
44,044
8, 322
Engines (steam or internal-combustion), turbines, and
waterwheels6 _____________ .
_______
129,175
25,874
Flour-mill and grain-mill machinery_________________
8,286
2,354
Foundry machinery__________________________ _____
10, 639
1,957
3,688
1, 895
Glass-making machinery .. --------- ----------- ------- ------Lawn mowers___ ____ ___________, _______ _____ _____
10,953
3, 467
Leather-working machinery, other than shoe_________
1,249
747
82, 909
2, 748
Locomotives____ _ .. ____________ ________ _____
147,316
______ __ . . . . . .
__ .. .
16, 457
Machine tools______
Metalworking machinery____
.
_ .. . .
92, 358
23,151
Mining machinery (not including well drilling or dredg­
in g ).------ -------------------------------------------------------------7 40,325
8,107
Motorcycles, side cars, bicycles, and parts ______ . .
21,198
0)
Motor vehicles and chassis___ - .. . . . . _______ 3, 412,056
928,650
Oil-field machinery, tools, and equipment___ ________
(5
)
(6
)
Oil-mill machinery, cottonseed and other_____________
2,533
2,110
Oil-refinery machinery... ___ _____ . _____ ______
30, 210
4, 807
Packing house machinery___________ .. ______ ______
6,663
2, 756
Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery_________________
30, 456
8, 696
Printers’ machinery________________ ____ _______
64,860
13, 598
Pumps, pumping equipment, and air compressors:
Measuring and dispensing pumps________________ } 132,747 f 10,343
Pumps and pumping equipment________________ _
\ 25,322
Air compressors. _. _______________
____
39,683
7, 214
Refrigerators, mechanical__________________ .. _____ } 167,149 f 90,694
Refrigerating and ice-making machinery____ _________
l 4,115
. .
............ .
Rubber-working machinery__
13, 552
3, 347
Scales and balances_____________________ ________ _
25, 385
6,805
Sewing machines. . __
________________________
37,378
10, 274
Shoe machinery_____________ . _________ _________
12,317
8,130
Stokers, mechanical_______________________ ._ _____
14,054
5, 629
____ ____
Sugar-mill machinery...
..
.
5, 046
794
Textile machinery and parts_________________ _______
115,525
57, 892
Tobacco-manufacturers’ machinery______________ .
5,018
1,106
Vacuum cleaners (electric)____ ______ . . _________
35,108
14, 411
Washing machines, clothes wringers, driers, and ironing
machines for domestic use_________________________
79,011
42, 422
Well-drilling machinery (excluding oil-well)__________
<5
)
(5
)
Windmills_________________________________________
4,063
1,400
Woodworking machinery________________ _________
35,151
6,100

1935

1937

1939

68,916
17, 454
11, 869
15,830
8,264
8, 271

114, 340
38, 664
18,120
26, 282
21,135
11, 840

96, 207
75, 873
17, 583
i 24, 561
11, 959
4,103

a 83,217

118,552

95, 712

1, 809
1,646
1,071
5,989

4,053
2,065
2, 727
8,978

1, 739
3, 035
2, 059
6,154

314, 241
5,052
61, 708
4, 892
14, 864

21,969
7, 217
133,869
11,300
18,462

20,727
6,985
115, 298
5,115
15, 467

151, 501

i 296, 690

219, 910

4, 013
22,045
9,110

3,786
33, 911
21, 235

4, 254
29, 773
16, 989

61, 555
5,167
5, 585
3, 543
4,987
1,005
21, 735
64, 515
80,346

113,851
6,916
9,156
4, 729
8, 427
1, 220
65,163
162, 046
131, 664

113,572
6,087
6,804
4,459
9,691
1, 265
43,411
166, 649
107, 709

21,195
22, 807
2,152, 986
(*)
2,790
7,931
5,317
14, 829
30,377

29,124
39, 827
2,848, 786
•120, 988
4, 677
14, 816
7, 029
33,177
46,582

834, 380
38,917
2, 275, 254
81, 862
2, 931
16,360
6,023
21,516
31, 749

18, 092
46,118
15, 891
152, 513
6, 570
4, 883
12,191
18, 250
10, 245
11, 537
1,260
64,899
1,693
24,191

38, 893
82,982
28,328
243, 865
9, 534
12, 271
17,169
24, 593
10, 903
22,176
4, 344
3 100, 696
36,029

31,767
79,230
21,232
193, 977
6,541
13, 685
13, 544
20, 304
10, 603
20, 275
2, 935
85,601
3,337
44,160

59,513

73,291
3,334
2,613
23,118

1 66,282
0
1,519
1,929
23,413

(s)

1,833
12, 542

3, 679

1 N o t strictly comparable with figures for earlier years, 6 N o t including motor-vehicle or aircraft engines,
Includes postal meters.
7 Includes dredging.
* Excludes dry-cleaning machinery.
8 Include s mine conveying and elevating machinery.
* N o t including m ining dredges.
N o t strictly comparable w ith figures for 1939.
1 N o comparable data.
Include s parts and attachments.
3

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bure a u of the Census; reports of Bie nnia l C ensus of M anufactures.




E L E C T R IC A L

No. 978.—

E l e c t r ic a l M

a c h in e r y

873

M A C H IN E R Y

G roup— V a l u e ,

by

C lasses:

1933 t o 1939

[In thousands of dollars]
PRODUCT

1933

Electrical machinery, total_____________________________
Wiring devices and supplies______________________________
Wiring devices .
. - ____
..
................... .......................
Wiring supplies............... ................. ......... ......... ..............................
Insulators and insulating materials----------------- --------------------------Conduits and fittings__________ _______ _______ _____________
Lightning arresters and choke coils.- . . . ___
. . ____
Relays (excluding Industrial motor-control and telephone). . .
Carbon products for the electrical industry, and manufactures o f carbon or artificial graphite.......... . .
... . _
Brushes and plates, rods, and powder for making brushes------------Other carbon and graphite products_____

_____________

.

... |

Electrical measuring instruments.......... . _____
______
Measuring instruments and meters___ . . __________ ________
Analyzers for testing the electrical and other equipment of internalcombustion engines and radio apparatus. . . ____ _____________

Generating; distribution, and industrial apparatus, and apparatus for incorporation in manufactured products, not
elsewhere classified . . ____ _ ____
. _______
Generating apparatus and parts, except railway and vehicle power
generators.. .. _______ _______________ - _________________
Transformers, current-limiting reactors, and feeder-voltage regulators (except measuring-instrument transformers). . . . .
. _
Rotating converting apparatus______ . . . ____________ ______ .
Motors, except railway and vehicle motors (not including starters
and controllers).
....
.
.
...
Fractional-horsepower_____ _______ _____ ____
______ .
N u m b e r _________ _________________________ thousands
1 hp. and over ___ ... _
... ______
_____ .
Direct-current__ ____________ _____ _____. .
Alternating-current...----------------- ------------- --------------N u m b e r __________ _ ___________ ____ th o u sa n d s..
Other motors and parts and s u p p lies.. _____ _ ____.. ...
Control apparatus (except railway and vehicle controllers, all types)_
Fuses and fuse blocks (except high-voltage and power types, 2,300
volts and over). __ . . . ____ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ .. ___________
Industrial and commercial apparatus and appliances______ .. .
Switchboard apparatus (circuit breakers, panelboards, switch­
boards, and switches)..
. . . . . . .
Panelboards and distribution boards_____ _ _ _____ . _
Knife, power, and other switches... _________ ______ ___
Circuit breakers, including attachments ami parts__ _____...
Power switchboards and parts ..
. . . _____ _ _________
Power switching equipment, power connectors, and distribu­
tion cut-outs and fuse links for 2,300 to 15,000 volts, a. c.service.

Electrical appliances..................... _ . ------- .. _________

Fans (direct motor-driven)___________________________________
Domestic cooking and heating equipment and other household ap­
pliances___ . ................................ .. .............................................
Water heaters (for permanent installation)__________________
Cooking and heating appliances... . _____ _______________
Mixers, whippers, and juicers.. . . .
...
. _____

____ _____ ____ ___
___ thousands.
____ ________ _______ .. ..................
__ _______ __ _ . . ... _ . . . thousands _
Other
...
. . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking apparatus and other commercial or domestic
appliances________ __________________________ __________
Insulated wire and cable_______ . ____________ ______
Rubber insulated.. .
. .
. . . . .
.
____
Cotton insulated, including weatherproof and slow-burning______ l
Asbestos-insulated_________________________ ________________
Paper-insulated.. ... ____________ _____ __________ ... . . .
Varnished-cambric insulated_____ _____
.. _______________
Magnet____ ____
_ ______ _______________ ____________
Armored cable or conductor______ ____ _________ ________ ...
Ignition-cable sets or wire assemblies for internal-combustion
engines ___
.
.
___
_____
_____
Other _______ ______ __________________ ____ ________________
N um ber

Vacuum cleaners...
N um ber

For footnotes, see next page.




1935

1937

1939

648, 671

1,124,848

1, 935,844

1,754,068

38, 948
17,796
4, 702
0)
14, 692
1, 592
166

63,559
24,583
12, 345
0)
23,095
2, 871
664

109,529
32,003
23,667
2 6,344
39, 443
5,983
2,088

109,140
34, 788
25, 099
2 3, 924
38,497
5,412
1,421

8,997
2,282
6,715

12,470
4,150
8,320

20,432
6, 511
f
13, 921 \

18,585
5,330
10,102
3,153

9,162
9,162

22,822
22,822

39,026
36,879

37,145
32, 689

0)

0)

2,147

4,456

404,583

120,961

241,564

492,735

3 14,129

340, 976

60, 952

46, 850

* 13, 094
2, 201

28, 881
5, 862

83,613
10, 928

65,064
4,816

45, 606
s 23, 746

72,668
32,365
7, 019
34, 562
8, 489
26, 073

153, 295
71,723

123,050
55,037

3, 818

17,197
3, 622
5 13, 574

20, 666

11,256

67, 400
15, 629
51, 771

52,049
11,675
40, 375
457

172

294

521

« 4, 663
15,165

? 5, 740
28, 230

14,172
47,388

15, 964
46, 040

4, 825
9, 698

5, 013
23, 747

7,117
40, 697

6, 879
34, 901

16, 243
0)
0)
0)
(0

36,188
7, 896
5, 382
8. 019
9,008

88,743
16, 692
13, 649
22, 452
21, 221

76, 983
14, 451
15,447

5, 884

14, 730

11,752

39, 770
2, 437

80,891
6,695

130,783
15, 565

124, 327
8, 286

36, 707
432
14, 735
0)
(0
14, 411

72, 457
3, 530
31, 589
9,737
(0
24,191

112,151
5, 605
54, 615
7,372

112, 248
3, 453
48,443
6, 546

36, 029

44,160

555

1,112

1,515

1,446

7,129

3, 410

8, 530

625

1,739

3,067

3,792

122,226
65, 637
25, 789
46, 242
12,344
7 ‘M /
Q
{
3,041
6, 032
8,129
4,121
1, 979
16, 899
10,141
4, 411
6,845

245,342
90,432
22, 680
6, 530
33, 420
9,140
29, 805
8,917

204, 430
67,435
20, 856
4, 476
20, 783
5,796
25, 431
12, 985

13,389
31, 028

7, 714
38,952

0)

(0
10,039

0)
24. 606

1,033

1 7 ,1 9 9

18,133

1,086

9, 646

874

M ANUFACTURES

No.

1933

9 7 8 . — E l e c t r ic a l M a c h in e r y G r o u p — V a l u e , b y C l a s s e s :

1939—

to

C o n t in u e d

[In thousands of dollars]

A
A

u

u

ot
m

A

t

u

i m
v
i m
r

i

ot
m
a
b

ot

o

t

o

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v

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n

o
s

l

n

e

c
t
R

.

p

a
a

F
t

i
C

_c

_s

_ y. _ _
n

i
i

h

n

S

R

a

d
R

a

R
R
T
P
O

r
h
t

h

s
b

99, 032
_
23, 432
-n

_
t- e - u -

c
a

o

_
k

_

_

t

e
Number _
S
o
c
Number _
B
a
t
Num ber _
N
o
t
a
d
i
Num ber _ _ _
u
t
o
Num ber. . . . _ _
l
l
o
i
ao
d
t
d
i
o
N umber _ _ _
a
d
i
N um ber.. . . - - a
d
i
Number _ _ _
a
n
s
o
n
o
e
r
_
_

t
_

_

t

n
_

_
k

_
_

_
_
-

io 25, 300
_
_
_
-g 40, 528
- - if -

n o
ld
i
n
s
, f
o
t r
_
_
_
_
_
_
n -o - - r e - - - s - i - n - -

64,774 _
_
_
62,703 _
_
_
. 2,072
. .

_

77,891
_
_
74,304
_
_
3, 588

ce
r

_
_

79,304
_
_
73,119
_
_
6,185

_
_

a

s

g

d

,

i

c

e

n

o
e
u_

119,235
71, 961

206,633
134,674

288,620
176, 736

104,816
19, 793

131. 526
33,194

111, 848
48, 418

14, 908

29, 529

35,436

885

3,665

12, 982

85, 023

98,332

63, 429

994

91, 472

60, 324

7,028

6, 860

3,105

h
e u
r
_
-

-

o

_
m
g .

.
_

-

Communication equipment............. ......................... ............. ........

Radio apparatus__________________________________________
Signaling apparatus, electric (other than railway)______________
Telephone and telegraph apparatus (not including wireless)______
Batteries, storage and primary (dry and wet)_______________

Storage batteries__________________________________________
Dry batteries (cells)-----------------------------------------------------------Wet primary batteries and parts and supplies for dry batteries and
wet primary batteries____________________________________

2,461

4, 567

17.193

25,556

38, 679

27, 716

1,841
31, 562
16, 021

1,963
42, 797
23, 769

4, 634
35, 575
22, 935

15, 870

12, 954

15, 482

2,587

3, 547

(9

(9

1,363
2,973
15, 910
27,612
(13)

6, 432
21,180
67,444
52,129
1412, 929

2, 386
4,681
Electrotherapeutic and electromedical apparatus_______________
/
X-ray apparatus (exclusive of X-ray tubes)___ ________________ } 4,389 \
u 293
Nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes-----------------------------Electrical products not elsewhere classified_______________
63, 910
X-ray and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes_______

2, 629

5, 770
6, 081
28,545
87,613
31, 882
12,146
43, 584
85,718
65,901
15, 307

8, 876
15,493
44, 718
193,611
55, 685
22, 043
115, 883
102,877
78, 250
20,680

7, 333
1 48,917
2
31, 260
166,867
52, 583
19, 789
94, 496
111,217
81,122
25, 900

4,510
12,020
4,680
4,563
2,777
58, 732

3,947
20,397
6,534
9,765
4,098
100, 451

4,195
21,431
6,326
10, 506
4,600
85, 928

1No data.
2Includes porcelain and trolley-line insulators for 1937 and earlier years.
3Includes automotive generators for battery charging; for 1937 and 1939, data are included in “ Automotive
electrical equipment” industry.
* Includes radio transformers; for 1935,1937, and 1939, data are included in radio apparatus in “ Communication
equipment” industry.
* Includes motors which in later years are included in other motors and parts and supplies.
6Includes motors not reported by kind. See note 5 also.
TOther motors only; parts and supplies included with automotive starter motors in “ Automotive electrical
equipment” industry.
6 See note 3.
9
6
*
3
2
1 Automotive starter motors only.
4
3
1
i
*
1 Automotive starter motors and parts and supplies for other motors, see note 7,
9
ii Includes X-ray tubes; for later years data are included in nonradio electronic tubes and X-ray tubes in “ X-ray
and therapeutic apparatus and electronic tubes” industry.
u Includes phonographs for electrical reproduction of records, included in prior years in “ Other.”
1 No data for radio parts. See note 4 also.
3
1 Includes parts and supplies.
4
1 See note 11.
5
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




_
u

e n
s

l

et

c t
_

ko
_

_
r

_
_

r
_
q

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284,476
161,391

56.240
50, 096

o

oa

p

e
_

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21, _958_
69, 727
- t-

33. 590
58, 201

_

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t
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1,812

_

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s
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27, 027
9,345

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14, 949 _
_
_

1,073
1, 408

m

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a

13, 598

r

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106,634
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114,149
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22,359_
_

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thousands.. _ 2,781 _ _ 1,437 _ _ 2,280 _ _ 6,861 _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e - - t - - - - -p - - o - - - w - - - - e - - r - - - - - o - - - p - - e- - - r - - a - - - t - - e - - d - - - - - - - - 2, s _ a _ _ n 1,250 _ s _ 2,045 - _ _ 4, _ 209 _ _ _ _
_
_
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(
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x
c
l
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d
i
n
35
_
_
_
_
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thousands-_ _ _ 98 _ _ _ 187 _ _ _ B _ _ _ 1,153_ _ _ _ _
_
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_
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2, 961 _d _ 8, 563 . _ _ 2,_ 895 _ _ _ _
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2,701 _ _ 8,290 _ _ 2,_ 683 _ _ _ _
_
_
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_ thousands.._
_
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r
y
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i
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ thousands. _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 260 _
_
_
_ 278 _
_
_
_ 2 12_
_
_
_
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n _ h _ _ a_ _ o _ _ t _ _ n_ _ i_ _- _ _ o _o _ _ n _g _ _ _ r s_ _ _a
_
p_
_
h_
_
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m
475 _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
_ thousands.. _
_
_
_
_
_ 80
_
_
_
_ 28
_
_
_
_ 58 _
_
_
_
o
b
i
l
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s_
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n_
c_
d
i
n
g
_
_ s _
_ t _
_,
_
_
_ l _ u _
_ . _ . _
_
_
__
__
__
thousands. . __ __ __ 700 _ _ 1, 222_ _ _ 1,891 _ _ _1,587 _ _
__
__
__
__
_
_
_
_
e
r
r
e - - - c - - e - - i - - v - - -i - n - - - g - - - - -s - - e - - t - - s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bf
o e
r s
o
( w m
n
u
s
e
o
r
f
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r
s
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n_
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s
e
70, 746 _ _ 78.194 _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
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_thousands. _ _
_
_
_
_ 23,_ 417
_
_
_41,462_
_
_
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r
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c
e
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_
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s_
_
_ f 10, 012r
o
r
e
- - - - - - - - - - - - - thousands. - _ - - 86, 442 - - - 86,769 - - - 41,472 - - - 81,827 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t - r- - - a - - n - - - s - - -m - - - - i - - t - t- - i - - n - - - g - - - - t - - u - - - b - - - e - - - s - - - - - _
_
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_
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_
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s
(_
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r
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s
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_
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_
_
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a
e

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,

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n

Number _
x

s

s

a

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B

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_

48,164
689
1,932

o

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Number _

E

f
_

1939

1937

__i __ c
65,828

r_ _

s
_
<9

49,849
}n 49,849 f

t _

d

d
e
o

o

r_
o

i

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r
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r_
_ i _ c _
_
l_
a_
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_
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_
_
_
_
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n d p _t e _ s
_s l _ a c _
_e m _ n _
_ t _
- _ f _ i _ l _ a _
_ m _
_
. s e . . . . . r . . . . . . . . l. . . . . a. . . . . . . . . . . . m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ . .
.

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s _
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__
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n
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r
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t
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t c
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cs
_ _ _ _ t _ _ r _ _ _ a_ _ _ _ c _ _ _ k _ _ _ _ s _ _ _
b
au
p s
p -t - i - a - o - - r n - - a - -

32,464t _ _
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o

o_
,

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m
e
t_
e

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t

g

I
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v

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1935

1933

PRODUCT

875

FA RM M A C H IN E R Y
N o.

9 7 9 ,— F arm

M a c h in e s

E q u i p m e n t ( C o m p l e t e U n it s ,
b y C l a s s : 1943 to 1946

and

A ttach m ents

P a r t s)— Sa l e s ,

and

[In thousands of dollars.

Excludes data for tractors for nonfarm use]

CLASS

19 43

19 44

19 45

1946

Total _______________
Farm machines and equipment (complete units)_______________ _
Attachments and parts__ _. ... ___ _ ___ . _____
... . ___

3 7 8 ,3 4 1
233, 077
14 5, 2 6 4

6 5 9 ,0 1 4
468, 387
1 9 0 ,6 2 7

7 5 0 , 547
533 , 9 5 0
2 1 6 , 59 7

8 8 6 , 451
658, 452
227, 999

2 5 ,1 9 7
1 0 ,8 2 4
16, 3 5 8
1 6 ,1 7 2
8, 3 6 6
49 , 2 7 0
2 6 ,1 1 5
14, 5 6 7
3, 495
11 4, 6 9 1
6, 6 8 5
25, 024
4 ,8 3 6
4 ,0 5 2
17, 9 8 9
34, 7 0 0

35 , 8 8 6
2 2 , 514
3 5 ,1 1 0
30 , 71 3
1 3 ,0 8 5
79 , 78 6
4 4 , 743
2 1 , 31 1
4, 5 8 5
2 4 7 ,1 1 2
10, 9 1 3
3 6 ,1 2 7
6 ,9 8 6
7 ,1 8 4
21 , 3 2 6
41, 633

4 0 ,1 6 3
2 2 , 599
43 , 2 8 6
3 3 , 56 7
14 , 71 5
9 9 ,3 6 1
4 9 , 45 6
25 , 2 3 0
6 ,1 4 4
262, 999
15, 86 4
46 , 752
7 ,0 8 7
8, 087
2 4 , 86 8
50 , 3 6 9

45, 658
32 , 41 4
52 , 06 2
3 4 ,2 0 3
24, 274
11 0 , 5 4 5
57 , 8 3 9
34 , 6 8 5
11, 121
303, 006
27 , 4 2 6
4 9 , 54 8
9 ,6 2 6
8, 79 2
23 , 9 2 8
61 , 3 2 4

CO M PLE TE U N IT S, A TT A CH M EN TS, AND P A RTS

Plows and listers____
. _________________ _____________
Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and stalk cutters.. _______ _________
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery.___ _ _________
Cultivators and wceders____ __________ _____ _________ ...
Sprayers and dusters____ . ___________ . __________ .
Harvesting machinery_____________ _
_ ________ . _ ____
Haying machinery... _______________________________________
Machines for preparing crops for market or for use______
.. _____
Farm elevators and blowers_________ . ____ ___________ ____
Tractors for farm use___________________ .. _______ ________
Farm wagons, trucks, and other farm transportation equipment.___
Farm dairy machines and equipment-. . ____________
_______
Barn equipment___________ .. ______________ ___________
Barnyard equipment______ ______________________________ ...
Farm poultry equipment___________ __________ _____________
Miscellaneous farm equipment__________ _______________ .. . .

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M35A.
N o. 9 8 0 .— F arm M

E q u ip m e n t , A t t a c h m e n t s ,

a c h in e s a n d

1929

F

a
a

m
T

o

ta

a

e

9
9
9

_
9

9

2
3
3 _
3

9
9
9

9
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_8
9

_
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.

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P a r t s — Sa l e s :

Includes data for tractors for nonfarm use; for figures excluding these data, see table 979.
Survey suspended 1932-34]

[In thousands of dollars.

YEAR

and

to 1 9 4 6

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2
73
,1
3 9,
0 28
6 66
, 7_
0_
6 4
, 0
_ 5 _
_ _ , 3 _ 2 ,8 _
8 _ 6 0 _ 2 2 7 _ , _8
_ 7 _ 8 _
5 _3_

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M35A.




m
h t

A

a n
q

876

M A N U FA C T U R E S

No. 9 8 1 . —

T ractors, A ttach m en ts, and

P arts

1943

K in d :

b y

(F ar m

N on F arm)— Sales,

and

1946

t o

[Value in thousands of dollars]
A TT A CH M EN TS AND
PARTS

COM PLETE U N ITS

Total
value

Y E A R AND T Y P E OF PROD UCT

Farm

Nonfarm

Non­
farm
value

Farm
value

Number

373,340
655,938
559,378
432,418

64,030
170,153
177,578
211,422

37,120
53,877
52,488
31,747

142,793
262,832
206,917
74, 626

50,662
76, 959
85,421
91,584

115,855
145,994
89,462
54,786

94, 550
235,453
224,985
243,271

55,944
157, 519
153,170
172, 243

9,317
14,502
18, 707
12,067

7,273
12,594
15,726
11,447

35,874
59,007
74, 695
77, 766

2,270
7,275
6,478
6,342

269,959
416.137
303, 269
138,683

2,906
6, 221
11,149
8,898

6,688
10, 415
20, 974
17, 294

27,746
38,966
32,849
17,367

135,506
250,168
191,033
62,780

14,211
16, 866
8, 400
10,401

113,554
138,688
82,862
48,208

2,020
3,406
6,040
25,937

Wheel type:
1943_________________________
1944-._____ _____ ___________
1945_________________________
1946_________________________
Tracklaying type:
1943____________________ _____
1944_ _________ _______________
1945_____ ___________ _______
1946_________________________
Garden type:
1943_________________________
1944_________________________
1945_________________________
1946_________________________

107,009
258,117
263,164
361,358

101, 361
236,395
250,069
267,798

Total:
1943________ ________ ________
1944..._____ _____ ___________
1945_________________________
1946_________________________

Value

9,553
16,443
27,030
109,189

1,398
2,219
3, 434
21,885

57
409
932
2,313

14
70
158
399

577
1,086
2,326
3, 417

31
31
122
236

Number

Value

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; published in Facts for Industry Series M37A.

No.

9 8 2 . — M a c h in e

T o o ls— P r o d u c t io n , b y

K in d : 1937 a n d

1939

V A L U E (T H O U ­
SA N D S OF D O LL A R S)

NUM BER
PRODUCT

1937

1939
M
B
B
B
C u
D
F
G
G
G
G
K
H o
L
L
B
E
A
A
T
P
O
M
P
S
T
O
R e
R e

a
o
o
r
t
r

a

c

h

r
rl

c i
nh
g i
i
l i s n
g (
o a
a c _ c h _
h_
t a i
n c
h g
i
l
l
i
n
i
l
i
n _
_ g _
_
e
a
a r
c - _ ch _
e
f a e
r r a - i
cn _
e
a
r
t
r
ai
n c
d h
i i
e
y
s
e
a
n
a
i
nc _ h _ g _ i _
a
a p
c p
h i
n i
a
t
h
e
s
e
n
c
h
n
g
i
n
u
t
o
m
u
at
o tu
im
lc
t
u
r
r
e
o
l
i
s
h
t
h
e
r
i
l
l
_ i
_ n _
_ g
l
a_
_ _ n_ _ _ _ e _ _ _ r _
h _
_ a _
_p
_
e_
_ r
h
r
e
a
d
t
h
e
r
p
e l
na
ct
se
b
a u
c
i h l
t i

i
n
v
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-i
g
_ m
_u
hh _
o
n

n

m e
m e
i n_ n _
no
_
i _

e
s

t
_

r
t
e_ g( _ s _
f e i
s
m
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_c
_ t e _ i _ ns
n _mm _
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h
s m _
r
s
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__
ms
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o

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_ s _
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_
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__
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__
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_
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i

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n _t
g _ ai _
o
n
g e
t
e
n _ m __ _ e _ _
n g
e
:
(_
p_
_
l_
a_
e
_
_
_
_
_
a
t
i
c
im
p
l
e
t
_
_
_
_
_
_ a
i
n
g
,
i
n
c
l
_
_
_m
_
_
_a
_
_ s _
^_
_
__ _ _ _
_
s_
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
i
n
g
m
a
c
h _
, m
a
a
n
c
dh
n
m
e
_ t _ o _

_ i
_
_
s
_

_
_

_n
u

c_
_ h
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
m
_

i _

n
i r

_o

_

_

w
_

_
i

_

_

n
e _
__ _

_
_
_ n n _
_
_
c
__
__
_
_

_s
__ _
_
_ d
_
e
__

d

_
927
529
r
__
594

_

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p
0)

__
_

n

_

r

169, e 683

__

_

_

_

_
_
1,128
365 r
_470_
_
_

_

_

_

_

t
_

_
_

14, 663
7, 261
C)
1
1,398
3, 138
0)
(0
5,061
136
893
0)

_
_

_

l
a
181,613

p

_
_
6,715 _
o
k
e 4,345
v
_
_
__
__
__
__
__
2,237 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 1, 723 _
_
_
e (9 s
_
_
_
_
_
17,000 _ _ 17,256 _
673 _ _ _ 305 _ _ 118_
_
_
_
_
_
__
_ _ 1,855 _ _
__
_ _ 1,420 _ _ 10,860 _
__
__
_
_
_ 0) _
_
_
_
_
139 _ _ _ _ _
e _ 0) n_
_i s
_
g_
_171_
,
_ s 8 _h
_
_
_

_

_
_
8, 902
l
5,265 v
_
_
2, 296

_
o
_
_

2,288
13,564
8,474
10.135
12, 951
268
2,428
23.136
4,484
1,892
3, 536
10,009
10,173
4, 792

_

_

n

_

g

_

_

_

_

_

1,911
12,709
10,079
13, 637
13,532
3,246 {
19,586 1
1,556
1,982
4,179
7,505
7,637

m

_
i

_

_
12,_ 373 _
_
_ 56 _
_
_
_
_
9,449 _ _
_
_ 462 _
_
a_
_ v _
1,331 _ i
_
_
_ 28,177
_
_
_
_
_
30, 273_ _
402 r (9
b
o
a
c 81h
_
_
_
_
357 _ 1 _ _ 692 {_ _ 1,359 _
_
_
218 _ } _ _ _ _ _ 515_ _

15,191
6,557
1,896
981
2,660
0)
0)
25,334
161
1,163
0)

e
_

_

_

_

_

_

_

i Data incomplete or no comparable data.
* Excludes number for hand-feed miffing machines for which a value of $129,000 was reported.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; reports of Biennial Census of Manufactures.




_
1,121_

c
_

_
_

_
g

_
i

_
n
_

_

_
_

_
n

_

_

_
_

_

_

_

_

_
_

_

_
_

_
_ a _
_n
_
_d
_
_
_s
_ c _
_r
_ e _
_w
_
_ - _ c _
_u
_
_t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_i
_n
_
_g
_
l_
e_
_ - _ s _
p_
_ i _ n _
_ d _
_ l _ e _
_
_ (
h
_ i _ n _
_ d _
_ l _ e _
_
_ ( _ h _
_ o _
r_
_ i _ z _
o
n
t
a
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
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_
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_
_
_d
_
_
_ u _
_ f _ f _ i _ n _
_ g _
_
_
_ e _
_n
_
_c
_
b_
(_
b_
d
i
n
g
h
a
n
d
o
r
s
p
_
_ i _ n _
_ e _
_s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a
c
h
i
n
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ e _
_
_ t _ o _
_ o _
_l
_s
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
n
e
e p _
_a t _
oi _
r_ o _
l p s
a
f r o
t r s
s f
ao
lr
e
m
a
l _ s _
_
_r
_ e _
_p
_
o_
_ r _
t_
_ e _
d_
_
_
s_
_e
_ p _
_ a _
_
_

s_
p _

_
_

_

h
_ n _
_
_ _ _ _ _ m __ _
_
_
h r_
_ i i
_
_
e
x
__
__
_
_

_ a

_

_
_

_
_

s_

_
l

_

_ n

_

l
_

1939

877

AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT
No. 9 8 3 . —

A ir

C o n d it io n in g
S h ip m e n t s

b y

a n d

C o m m e r c ia l

M a n u fa c tu r e r s:

R e f r ig e r a t io n

1940

a n d

E q u ip m e n t —

1944

Statistics cover types normally sold as standard items and more important
types of components and accessories. Data include a very limited amount of certain types specifically designed
for special uses. Excluded are less important components and accessories such as switches, dehydrators, accumu­
lators, valves, and surge drums and tanks. Companies included account for approximately 99 percent of the
total value of equipment shipped during 1944]

[ V a lu e f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

SH IP M E N T S OF CO M PLETE U N ITS

Self-contained
units

ENCLOSURES
ONLY

Remote units

Value
1940, total unitary equipment_______________
Walk-in coolers________________________________
Reach-in refrigerators___________________________
Bottled beverage-cooling equipment______________
Display cases__________________________________
Bulk beverage-dispensing equipment_____________ .
Soda fountain equipment and ice cream cabinets____
Soda fountain equipment____________________
Ice cream cabinets, hardening and dispensing___
Counter freezers____________________________
Frozen food cabinets____________________________
Farm and dairy-milk coolers_______________ ____
Drinking-water coolers__________________________
Ice-making machines___________________________
Air-conditioning units—store type.. _.............. ..........
Absorption systems____ ___ ___________________
Cold-storage doors_________________________ _
_
Miscellaneous air-conditioning and refrigeration
equipment3_________________________________
1944, total unitary equipment-----------------------Walk-in coolers________________________________
Reach-in refrigerators-------------- -------------------------Bottled beverage-cooling equipment 4
-------------------Display cases------------------ ------ -------------------------Bulk beverage-dispensing equipment_____________
Soda fountain equipment and icc cream cabinets____
Soda fountain equipment______ ______________
Ice cream cabinets, hardening and dispensing......
Counter freezers____________________________
Frozen food cabinets_________________ ______ ____
Farm and dairy-milk coolers______ ______________
Drinking-water coolers.--...........................................
Laboratory and industrial freezing equipment______
Ice-making machines___________________________
Air-conditioning units—store type________________
Absorption systems-----------------. ------------------------Cold storage doors-------------------------------------- -----Special refrigeration units and systems for war pur­
poses________________________ ______________
Miscellaneous air-conditioning and refrigeration
equipment__________________________________

T o ta l

shipments 7
Number
T o ta l com p on en ts

and

Value

258,074
387
6,284
73, 898
9,981
14, 241
64, 237
1,107
61, 604
1,526
9, 231
(2
)
41, 994
463
5, 880

47,657
254
1,411
10,250
4, 270
3, 327
12,155
339
10, 438
1, 378
1,861
(2
)
4, 467
486
4, 467

180,722
4, 769
14, 358
4, 499
26, 382
6, 263
20,618
7,158
12, 677
783
377

28,484
2, 452
4. 064
1,004
12, Oil
1, 244
6, 462
4, 538
1, 502
422
98

(2
)

(2
)

2,852
582

165
142

0)

31,478
125,473
1, 117
19, 445
424
3, 446
172
5,377
193
2, 232
2, 952
2, 277
27, 311
46, 135
1, 100

2, 857
4,468

1,120

120

2, 083
88

2, 454
106
490
1,857
746
4, 530
6, 090
931
3,221
3,615

4, 565
4,855
505
4,154
157
1,496
310
428
758

12,207
3, 902
1,849
163
2,103
133
750
266
151
333

12

8

1,241
9, 760
(•)

226
472
(«)

10,183

329

130

(2
)

638
160

18,190
41,833
2, 994
2,050
2,646
1,472
299
108
<)
6
0)

865
7,651
3, 363
574
106
658
20

55
(5
)
(s)

14
3, 781
2, 488
91
739

5
236
71
28
175

71

Domestic
shipments
Number

Value

(•)

T o ta l

shipments 7
Number

Value

Domestic
s h ip m e n t s

Number

Value

ac-

47,847
42,483
211,021 18,808
197, 564 17,423
189, 578 21,872
Condensing units______________
985
964
2, 481
902
893
1, 431
Ammonia refrigerants________
210, 036 17,844
196, 662 16, 530
188,147 19, 391
Refrigerants except ammonia....
187,468 12,313
Air-cooled_________________
175,153 11,323
177, 717 15,282
22, 568
5, 531
21, 509
Water-cooled_______________
5, 207
10,430
4,110
84, S89
7,084
63,096
6,344
6,633
Compressors and compressor units78,925
112
2,404
2, 237
1,736
Centrifugal refrigeration machines.
101
70
17, 606
17,110
Heat-exchanger equipment_______
16,478
1, 691
2,413
1,769
1,666
2, 212
1,626
Evaporative condensers_______
63, 417
7,076
60,826
6, 721
58, 921
6,631
Unit coolers__________________
9,284
8, 265
Other hcat-exchanger equipment.
8, 091
1 Number of absorption systems not included in total.
2 Not requested for 1940. 3 Consists mostly of room coolers. _
4 Excludes coin-operated equipment, which is included in miscellaneous.
6 Not shown separately to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies.
e Included in data for self-contained units to avoid disclosures.
7 Includes export shipments, not shown separately.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Facts for Industry Series M52A.




136
(2
)

24,584
5, 510

2,410

C
9

11,015

11,770
1,410
1,972
1,882
2, 592
842
489
415
74

12, 575

4,710
40,387
5,134

165,759
3,734
8,026
75,757
6,577
9,513
1,157
564

182, 348
1,352
180,996
171,217
9,779
76, 225
70
1, 486
56, 802

45,844
21, 080
2, 380
18, 701
14,753
3,948
6,192
1, 736
16, 835
1,577
6, 407
8, 852

878

M ANUFACTURES

No. 9 8 4 . —

M o t io n - P ic t u r e

P r o d u c t io n — S u m m a r y :

1921

1939

to

[All money figures are in thousands of dollars. Represents activities of motion-picture studios and laboratories.
Excludes distribution of films and their projection in theaters. No data included for establishments which
reported less than $5,000 as cost of work done. The motion-picture industry has been canvassed, since 1921, in
connection with the Biennial Census of Manufactures. It is not, however, a manufacturing industry, but was
treated as such prior to 1931]

P E R SO N S ENG AGED

S A L A R IE S AND

W AGES
Num­
ber of
estab­ Salaried
Wage
lish­
officers earners
ments and em­ (average Salaries Wages
ployees for year)

Y E A R AND STA T E

U N ITE D ST A T E S

1921_______________________________
1923_______________________________
1925_______________________________
1927_______________________________
1929_______________________________
1931_______________________________
1933_______________________________
1935_______________________________
1937_______________________________
1939_______________________________

127
97
132
142
142
140
92
129
83
178

6,259
4,400
6,408
3,496
5,573
5,945
7, 598
8, 415
8,818
10, 784
2 14,839
3 8, 260
10, 777
12,675
14, 917
19, 338
13,060
9, 635
24, 052

S T A T E S, 1 9 3 9

California____ ____________________
Los Angeles_ _______ . . . . .
Remainder of State........ ..............
Illinois_______ ____ _
... _ .
Michigan____ __ _____ ______ __
Missouri___________________________
New Y o r k __________ ____________
Other States_______________________

93
65
28
9
5
5
43
23

8,690
4,554
4,136
53
125
20
577
170

21, 573
9, 597
11, 976
72
138
11
1, 268
990

Cost of
Cost of
Cost of
studio
contract supplies, produc­
work
fuel,
tion
etc.1

22,953
14,740
21, 824
16,601
13, 066
35, 951
56, 299
18, 637
24. 860
60,168
2 70, 637
18, 395
3 52, 948
79,743
24, 686
102,393
37,158
93, 341
45, 736
89,885
43, 680
46, 205
162
336
43
2,478
437

41,096
19, 701
21, 396
97
334
9
2,397
1, 803

563
1,609
5, 369
15, 477
11, 312
12, 016
4, 028
5,145
7, 013
3, 645

31,190
30, 657
33, 258
34,867
38, 441
32, 222
26,153
29, 541
35, 575
43,052

77,397
86,418
93,636
134,343
184,102
154,436
119,343
161, 865
197, 741
215, 700

2,024
832
1,192
2
35
1
1, 532
51

31,118
20, 464
10, 654
226
680
32
6,541
4, 455

186,849
95, 320
91, 529
530
1, 765
172
18,060
8,325

PRO D U C TS, B Y K IN D AND COST, AND R E C E IP T S F O R W O R K DONE

IT*M

1933

1935

1937

1939

Total cost of
work done_ 119,343 161,865 197,741 215, 700
_
Negative films, cost.. 82, 280 118, 673 131, 755 148, 632
Theatrical:
Number________
1,059
1, 094
3, 942
(4
)
Cost.................. . . 3 77,536 3 110,975 * 126,039 142, 602
Advertising, cost _ _. 3 4, 576 s 4, 940 * 4, 540 1, 703
2,175
Industrial, cost........
(6
)
324
f 726
Educational, cost..
168
o 2, 434 } 71,176 \ 1, 426
Other films, co st-..

ITEM

1933

Unfinished produc­
tions, cost________
14, 581
Laboratory work:
Positive films, cost. 7, 625
Receipts for work
done for others.
11, 835
Value of other work
done. .
. ........
1, 520
Receipts for use of
studio facilities___
1, 502

1935

1937

15,684

33, 075 38, 301

6, 046
15,089

8,218

1939

6, 416

15, 318 18, 594

1,818

3, 468

2, 337

4, 554

5,907

1,420

1 Includes cost of studio supplies, containers for films, fuel, and purchased electric energy.
2 Data cover “ productive employees” only. These include all wage earners and a part, but not all, of the sal­
aried employees. Figures are not, therefore, comparable with either the wage-earner figures or with the total
number of persons engaged. Data for other years cover all classes of employees.
3 Does not include data for salaried officers of corporations.
4 Data incomplete.
6 “ News reels” included with “ advertising.”
* Figure for “ industrial” included in that for “ other films.”
7 Combined to avoid disclosing approximations of data for individual establishments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Biennial Census report, Motion Pictures,




879

MANUFACTURES IN ALASKA
No. 98 5 . —

A laska— M

an u factu res, by

I n d u s t r ie s :

1899

to

1939

[Figures for 1939 do not include data for plants reporting products valued at less than $2,000; those for earlier years
cover all plants having products valued at $500 or more. This increase in minimum value-of-products limit
resulted in some reduction in “ Number of establishments” reported as compared with what it would have been
had minimum of $500 been retained, but did not seriously impair comparableness of figures for 1939 with those
for earlier years. Comparable figures for earlier years are given for all industries for which such figures are
available]

Census
year

INDUSTRY

A11 industries, total_________

21939
1919
1909
1899

Boat building and repairing______

1939
1909
1939
1909
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
1939
1909
1939
1919
1909
1899

Bread and other bakery products..
Fish canning and processing_____

Ice, manufactured_______________
Lumber and timber products_____

Machine shops,.. _______________
Printing and publishing_________
All other industries----------------------

Wage
Num­ earners
ber of (aver­
estab­ age for
lish­
the
ments year)

230
147
152
48 ,
7
6
24
8
140
104
46
36
4
21
22
22
10
7
15
16
4 12
21
54
2

Wages

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
electric
energy

Value of
products

Dollars
6,883,988
8, 839,452
1,948,026
1, 374,680

Dollars
20,916,757
19,482,485
5,119,613
1,762, 583

Dollars
38,815,436
41,495,243
11,340,105
4,194, 421

Dollars
17,898,679
22,012, 758
6,220,492
2, 431, 838

23, 950
59,800
149,739
3,139
2,440
10,330
8
51
408,464
67,497
233,216
24
71,099
41,900
141,110
4, 308
6, 288,175 19, 990, 289 36,367, 663
6,085
8,136,659 18, 535, 578 39,160, 922
2, 717
4,053,094
9,189, 982
1,457,587
2,092 31,243,000 31, 588,000 3 3,821, 000
12
18,566
10,080
77,776
309,416
900,111
287,376
250
222
327,292
311,439
950, 256
131
108,201
168,504
400,272
3 56,000
3 67,000
3 155,000
78
20, 250
44, 951
112,702
10
109
129,701
81,916
415,877
64
100, 403
36,392
228,192
48, 473
187,089
40
383,104
375, 501
268
635,468
1,384,065
155
237,495
787,385
1, 370,219
3 76,000
3 108,000
3218,000
90

89, 939
7,191
175, 248
70,011
16,377,374
20, 625. 344
5,136; 888
3 2,233,000
67,696
590, 695
638, 817
231, 768
3 88,000
67, 751
333,961
191,800
196,015
748,597
582,834
3110,000

4,816
6, 575
3,099
2, 260

Value
added by
manufac­
ture 1

34

1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, and purchased electric energy.
2 Figures for 1939 cover the 12-month period ended Sept. 30,1939.
3 Exact figures not available.
* Beverages, nonalcoholic, 1 establishment; concrete products, 2; confectionery, 1; ice cream, 2; liquors, malt,2;
sheet-metal work, 2; wire netting, 2, Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported
by individual establishments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939.

No. 9 8 6 . —

H

a w a ii—

M

an u factu res, by

I n d u s t r ie s :

1899

to

1939

[See headnote, table 985]
Num­ Wage
ber of earners
Census estab­ (aver­
year
lish­ age for
the
ments year)

IN D U ST R Y

All

in d u s tr ie s , t o t a l - .

_______

Food and kindred products:3
Bread and other bakery products.

Beverages, alcoholic (distilled
liquors, malt liquors, sake, and
wines).4
Beverages, nonalcoholic..
__

For footnotes see p. 881.




1939
2 1919
2 1909
2 1899
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
1939
1919
1909
1899

474

496
500
222

17,002
9, 969
5,904
3,655

Dollars
Dollars
75,651,675 134,005,264
81,178,956 133,096,412
25,817,734 47,403,880
12,251,000 23,354, 000

Dollars
58,353,589
51,917,456
21, 586,146
11,103, 000

254

2, 949,064
1,129, 294
343,520
10,000
2,118, 907

1, 323,606
302,456
123, 945
5,000
1,413, 713

121
157
83
35

97, 355
88, 534
35,391
11,000

356,302
251, 763
74, 312
25,000

816,235
518, 569
194,273
89,000

459,933
266. 806
119,961
64,000

8
69

22
7

Value
added by
manufac­
ture 1

1,625,458
826, 838
219, 575
5,000
705,194

534
195
107

27
32

Dollars
11,458,311
6,636,763
2,108, 903
1,473,000

Value of
products

413, 558
87,958
35,560
1,000
249,569

30
46

76

Wages

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
electric
energy,
contract
work

4

880

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 8 6 . —

H a w a ii— M

an ufactures,

INDUSTRY

1939
1919
1909
1899
Coflee deparchmentizing..............
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
Confectionery________ ____ ____
7 1919
1909
1939
Fruit canning and preserving----1919
1909

Macaroni and noodles.................
Native foods_____________ . ..
Fish cakes . . . ____________
Poi___ _______ ____ ________
Sugar and rice cakes--------Tofu_______________________
Pickled fruits and vegetables;
vegetable sauces.
Potato chips; taro chips_________
Chemicals and fertilizers.. .. .. .
Clothing, men's (including shirts)
and women's.
Concrete products; stone products;
lime; pottery. 4
F ootw ear..._________________

Furniture.................... ................... .
Furniture, household (except up­
holstered).
Furniture, upholstered________
Furniture and fixtures, office and
store.
Iron castings; steel products; ma­
chine-shop products. 4
Jewelry; silverware; electroplating 4
_
Mattresses and bed springs_______
Picture frames; Venetian blinds 4
_._
Planing-mill products 42----------------

Printing, publishing, and allied
activities.
Newspaper publishing and print­
ing, or publishing only.
For footnotes, see p. 881.




I n d u s t r ie s :

35

43
46
44
9
10
5

1899

to

1939— Continued

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
electric
energy,
contract
work

Value of
products

1 2 ,1 0 0

Wage
Num­ earners
ber of
Census estab­ (aver­
year
lish­ age for
the
ments year)

Food and kindred products—Con,
Cane sugar 0 ___ _______________

Canned pineapple and pineapple juice.
Jellies, preserves, e tc.. . . .
Ice cream
_______ _________
Ice, manufactured_____________

by

Dollars
30,482,432
45,899, 268
18,721, 621
9, 778,000
401, 422
875,463
250,705
60, 000
56,176
393. 147
23,574
24,549,416
10, 772, 745
926,591

Dollars
49,250,987
80,236,244
35,949, 822
19,255,000
464,321
1,050, 752
297, 263
95,000
98,354
587,330
43,162
48, 692, 282
18, 997,975
I ,591,073

Dollars
18, 768,555
34, 336,976
17,228,201
9,477,000
62,899
175, 289
46,558
35,000
42,178
194,183
19,588
24,142, 866
8,225, 230
664,482

Wages

Dollars
2,894,420
2,027.128
781, 280
748,000
19,555
20,516

4,371
3,143
2,517
2,369
39
39
71
47
25

Value
added by
manufac­
ture 4

10

7,949
2,855
816

9,000
17,891
51,279
6,330
4,577,867
1,391,522
174,502

1939

9

7,900

4, 552,667

24,462,105

48, 540,806

24,078,701

1939
1939
1939
1909
1899
1939
1919
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1919
1909

9

49

10
6

111
66

25, 200
89,004
85,797
23,963
12 , 000
16,499
8,936
64,080
18,967
39,283
2,184
3,646
1,337
1,447
2,522

87,311
598,154
42, 940
21, 386
16, 000
40, 503
76,517
331,861
67,921
173, 283
6 8 , 725
21, 932
16,390
22,816
17,133

151,476
1,262, 777
228, 642
107,111
57,000
86,067
97,799
599,010
110, 005
343, 561
105,136
40,308
38, 224
34, 481
33,572

64,165
664, 623
185, 702
85,725
41,000
45, 564

9,433
180,984
149,125

45,372
777,089
79, 402
7, 630
810, 871

21,751
634,814
298,010
41,442
3,645
370,725
33,751
30, 797
48,355
27,000
145, 296
20, 646
31,089
16,160

1939
1939
1939
1919
1909
1939
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
1919
1909
1939

6
9
20

6

18
9

102
21

4

40
19
26
17

56

121

5

4
8

4
34
8
10
6

3

6
6
6

16
15

4
87
6
12

14
14
12

26

86

4
5

4

4
13

3
122

600
107,366

23,621
1, 525, 294
479,079
37, 960
3,985
440,146

34
23
81
39
71

17,899
12,513
17,159

55,178
33,622
78,120

17
189
303
26

1 1 ,8 6 8

1 1 ,0 0 0
6 6 , 348

2 , 1 6 0 ,1 0 8

97,951
8,523
38, 663
6 ,875

2 0 ,0 0 0

88,929
64,419
126, 475
47,000
243,247
29,169
69,752
23,036

2 1 ,2 8 2

267,149
42,084
170, 278
36,411
18,376
21,834
11,665
16,439

9

9,345
14,741
7,264

4
4

34
29

28,088
30,996

54, 629
36,446

128, 458
91,753

73,829
55,307

1939

*7

95

117,839

148,708

358,163

209,455

1939
1919
1909
1939
1919
1909
1939
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939
1919
1909
1899
1939

K
>8

28
36
54
18
15

29,447
26,414
24,143
11,610
11,844
7, 511
31,722
181,556
118,717
109.647

21,757
46,432
51,006
56,677
30,389
16,137
82,572
462, 558
422,916
97,459
42,000
963,976
377,109
102, 442
33,000
570,920

106,419
107, 963
111,335
94,605
54,035
37, 908
155,984
824, 498
612, 906
281,325
91,000
4,147,337
1,338,955
434, 779

84,662
61,531
60,329
37,928
23,646
21, 771
73,412
361, 940
189,990
183,866
49, 000
3,183, 361
961, 846
332,337
167,000
2,357,218

1939
1939

6
6

4

6
6
5
5
6
114
10
8
8

3
56
49
37
10

25

10

54

21

36
161
135
254
35
783
576
319
132
573

’

2 2 ,0 0 0

880,421
407,055
146,830
2 2 ,0 0 0

636,178

2 0 0 ,0 0 0

2,928,138

881

M A N U FA C T U R E S IN H A W A II

No, 9 86. —

a

—w

H

a

INDUSTRY

Printing, publishing, and allied
activities—Con.
Periodical publishing and print­
ing, or publishing only_______
Book publishing and printing or
publishing only; job printing;
lithographing; photoengraving 4
Signs, n e o n ______
___ . . . .
Soap---------------------------------------------Wood products, not elsewhere
_____ _ ___
classified_____
All other industries________________

af

an c

M t u i r e u si ,

b

I n

y

d

u

s

t

r

i

s

:e

1899

t

o

1939—

Continued

Wages

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
electric
energy,
contract
work

Value of
products

Value
added by
manufac­
ture 1

D o lla rs

Wage
Num­
ber of earners
(aver­
Census
estab­ age for
year
lish­
the
ments
year)

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

1939

6

S

5,293

19,001

42,073

23,072

1939
1939
1939

is 25
3
3

203
7
3

238,950
8,492
1,639

374,055
19,528
8, 592

1,177, 126
45, 766
20,347

803,071
26, 238
11,755

1939
1939
1919
1909
1899

8
1 48
4
245
273
126

95
1, 422
2, 636
1, 450
975

50,826
1, 086,672
2, 361,687
716,624
637,000

37, 365
12, 022, 425
21,103, 448
5,175, 025
2, 272, 000

108, 576
17,413, 083
28,157,119
7, 774, 880
3, 510,000

71,211
5, 390, 658
7, 053, 671
2, 599, 855
1,238,000

1 Value of products less cost of materials, etc., fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
2 Figures include data for coffee roasting and spice grinding which are no longer treated as manufacturing
activities.
a Except butter and cheese, canned tuna, rice cleaning and polishing, meat packing and sausage manufacturing,
and vegetable oils and sirups. See note 14.
4 Combined to avoid disclosing, exactly or approximately, data for individual establishments or companies.
6 Distilled liquors, 1 establishment; malt liquors, 2; sake, 5; wines, 1*
« Figures for this industry relate solely to sugar mills, and do not include data for sugarcane plantations.
7 Reported as confectionery and ice cream.
* Concrete products, 2 establishments; stone products, 2; lime, 2; pottery, 1.
8 Iron castings, 1 establishment; steel products, 4; machine-shop products, 2.
id Jewelry, 6 establishments; silverware, 1; electroplating, 1.
1 Picture frames, 1 establishment; Venetian blinds, 3.
1
1 Products of planing mills not operated in conjunction with sawmills.
2
is Book publishing and printing, or publishing only, 2 establishments; job printing, 21; lithographing, 1;
photoengraving, 1.
h Boat building and repairing, 5 establishments; brooms, 2; butter and cheese, 3; canned tuna, 3; caskets, 1;
cushions, pillows, and quilts, 1; drugs, medicines, perfumes, 3; insulation board, 1; lighting fixtures, 1; machinery,
farm, 1; machinery, sugar-mill, 1; mats, 1; meat packing, sausage manufacturing, 6; paper goods, 5; prepared feeds,
1; rice cleaning and polishing, 2; skirts, hula, 1; suitcases and trunks, 1; tin cans, 7; vegetable oils and sirups, 2.
Figures for these industries are combined to avoid disclosing data reported by individual establishments.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939,




882

MANUFACTURES

No. 9 8 7 . —

P u erto

R ic o — M

a n u f a c t u r e s

,

b y

I n d u s t r ie s :

1909

t o

1939

[See headnote, table 985]

Num­ Wage
earners
ber of (aver­
Census
estab­
year
age for
lish­
the
ments
year)

IN D U ST R Y

Wages

D o lla rs

Cost of
materials,
etc., fuel,
electric
energy,
contract
work

Value of
products

Value
added by
manufac­
ture 1

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

1939
2 1919
2 1909

798
6 19
9 39

2 3 ,4 8 4
15, 9 8 5
15, 5 8 2

9 ,2 2 0 ,2 5 1
6 ,7 6 5 , 604
3 , 6 3 9 ,1 9 6

7 6 ,2 8 0 ,7 7 3
5 9 ,9 8 5 ,0 5 8
21, 500, 618

1 1 1 ,4 9 9 ,6 4 1
85, 506, 8 3 4
36, 749, 7 4 2

3 5 ,2 1 8 ,8 6 8
25, 5 2 1 ,7 7 6
15, 2 4 9 ,1 2 4

1939
1919
1909

219
152
2 58

1 ,4 7 0
880
1, 197

530, 573
5 1 4 ,1 4 0
3 6 6 ,1 0 7

1, 8 5 3 ,1 1 1
3, 426, 05 0
1 ,1 7 3 , 745

3, 0 6 7 ,7 7 3
4, 7 6 1 ,1 9 2
1, 729, 8 8 6

1, 214, 662
1, 3 3 5 ,1 4 2
5 5 6 ,1 4 1

Bread and other bakery products, except crackers.

1939

212

1 ,1 4 3

4 6 0 ,1 2 9

1 ,6 1 4 ,9 5 2

2 ,6 3 6 , 533

1 ,0 2 1 ,5 8 1

Crackers...

A l l i n d u s t r i e s , t o t a l ____

Food and kindred products:3
Bread and other bakery products.

__........................ .

D o lla rs

1939

7

3 27

70, 4 44

2 3 8 ,1 5 9

431, 2 4 0

193, 081

Beverages, nonalcoholic.............

1939
1919

10
11

93
56

30, 70 2
20, 739

145, 4 66
49 , 647

277, 0 1 4
134, 4 0 2

131, 548
84, 755

Candy; chocolate and cocoa.

...

1939
1909

6
4

42
12

10, 620
3 ,0 8 6

79, 546
26, 81 4

1 0 8 ,5 5 9
3 9 ,9 6 9

29, 0 13
1 3 ,1 5 5

Cane sugar—except refineries 4
___

1939
1919
1909

40
55
108

7, 765
7, 4 90
5, 0 62

4, 501, 81 3
2, 832, 0 2 2
1, 227, 585

38, 880, 8 00
40, 139, 359
1 2 , 2 8 0 ,9 9 4

55, 377, 4 0 2
56, 4 1 1 ,9 3 2
20, 569, 3 4 8

16, 49 6 , 602
16, 272, 573
8, 288, 354

Cane-sugar refining 4______ .

1939

4

1 ,8 9 3

239, 313

10, 340, 938

12, 510, 477

2 ,1 6 9 , 5 39

Canned fruits and vegetables____

1939
1909

5
4

30 4
48

35, 43 2
4 ,8 3 1

1 3 5 ,3 7 5
26, 93 0

2 3 9 ,1 4 9
38 , 0 0 3

103, 774
11, 073

Cheese__________________________

1939

3

9

3 ,0 2 0

36, 795

48 , 9 58

12, 163

Corn m e a l.....

1939
1919
1909

4

8
11
4

2 ,1 8 0
5, 08 5
5 97

2 1 ,9 9 1
84 , 558
9, 017

30 , 241
115, 9 1 6
12, 401

8, 250
31, 358
3, 3 8 4

.................

10

Ice cream and ices...........................

1939

6

27

11, 96 0

43, 584

70, 9 2 7

27, 343

Ice, manufactured — .....................

1939
1919
1909

25
13
6

285
86
38

1 0 7 ,9 3 9
35, 88 2
9, 96 5

1 1 8 ,6 9 7
8 6 ,1 1 2
29 , 4 27

5 0 0 ,7 6 5
2 4 8 ,8 8 9
9 9 ,9 2 7

3 8 2 ,0 6 8
162, 7 77
70, 500

Liquors, distilled_________ ______

1939
1909

9
14

34 0
58

152, 69 5
1 5 ,8 7 1

9 3 0 ,9 2 7
1 4 4 ,1 2 9

1 ,9 1 8 , 9 3 4
1 ,1 1 7 ,0 8 4

98 8 , 0 07
9 7 2 ,9 5 5

Liquors, rectified or blended-------

1939

28

31 6

89 , 754

1, 550, 465

2 ,1 9 8 , 363

6 4 7 ,8 9 8

Vermicelli, soup paste, and noo­
dles.

1939

8

154

6 9 ,1 5 6

249, 3 82

420, 8 44

1 7 1 ,4 6 2

Wines___________________________

20, 205

1939

4

43

8 ,0 2 6

2 5 ,9 3 2

4 6 ,1 3 7

Caskets___________________________

1939

6

8

2, 568

6 ,4 3 9

16, 735

10, 296

Drugs and medicines______________

1939
1919

13
10

64
20

19, 0 25
7, 333

9 1 ,7 7 1
116, 479

180, 504
1 9 3 ,1 8 1

88, 733
76, 702

Fertilizers__________________ _______

1939

8

235

1 0 7 ,7 9 2

3 ,1 6 3 , 761

3, 8 6 3 ,0 4 3

69 9 , 282

Furniture and showcases_____ _____

1939

*45

687

171, 549

379, 3 36

744, 202

364, 866

Leather and leather goods________

1939
1919
1909

6 12
31
66

53
140
358

15, 890
6 7 , 555
72, 539

54, 8 99
1 8 5 ,8 7 8
191, 229

9 8 ,9 3 0
32 6 , 595
3 7 0 ,4 6 3

4 4 ,0 3 1
140, 717
179, 234

Lime____ ________________________

1939
1919
1909

8
19
12

90
62
28

27, 203
1 9 ,0 7 4
2, 8 4 2

62, 4 0 7
2 1 ,1 5 9
7, 8 12

150, 777
5 8 ,0 1 4
1 4 ,1 4 9

88 , 370
3 6 ,8 5 5
6, 3 37

Machinery_________________ ______

1939

6

475

2 7 1 ,9 7 2

48 8 , 548

1 ,1 4 6 ,6 9 6

6 5 8 ,1 4 8

For footnotes, see p. 883.




M A N U FA C T U R E S I N

No. 9 8 7 . —

883

PUERTO RICO

P u e r t o R ico — M a n u f a c t u r e s ,

I n d u s t r ie s :

by

1909 to 1939—

C o n t in u e d

W
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t

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i* Brick and hollow structural tile, 2 establishments; sewer pipe, 1; other concrete and stone products, 3.
i« Awnings, 1 establishment; hats, felt and linen, 2; hats, straw, 4; hosiery, full-fashioned, 1; rugs, string, 1; rugs,
wool, 1,
1
6
Bus bodies, 1 establishment; buttons, pearl, 2; compressed and liquefied gases, 2; cottonseed oil and meal, 1;
diamond cutting, 1; foods, miscellaneous, 5; liquors, malt, 2; matches, 1; novelties, mahogany, 1; oxcarts and truck
bodies, 1; paperboard containers, 1; salt, I; signs, neon, 1; soap, 2; tires, retreading, 1; trunks, 3.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Reports of Census of Manufactures, 1939.
7 2 5 5 4 3 ° — 4 7 ---------- 5 7

e
eo

1Value of products less cost of materials, supplies, containers, fuel, purchased electric energy, and contract work.
3
Figures include data for coffee cleaning and polishing, which is now treated as an agricultural activity and
therefore was not covered by the 1939 Census of Manufactures.
3 Except “ Liquors, malt," and “ Foods, miscellaneous." See footnote 16.
4 The figures for this industry do not include data for sugar-cane plantations.
5Household furniture, 40 establishments; mattresses, 2; office furniture, 1; show cases, 2.
6 Footwear, except rubber, 9 establishments; leather, tan, 1; saddlery, 1; other goods, 1.
7Aluminum products, 1 establishment; ornamental ironwork, 3; sheet-metalwork, 3; tin cans, 3; watch parts, 1.
8 Reported as “ Foundry and machine-shop products."
3Estimated in part by use of ratios derived from reports made for corresponding classes of establishments op­
erated in the United States.
1 As part of the establishments engaged in contract work reported receipts for work done on materials owned by
0
others, and part reported actual values of goods made, all returns have been converted to estimated value of
products,
1 This figure is inflated to the extent to which it includes amounts paid for outside work.
1
1 Products of planing mills not reported in conjunction with sawmills.
3
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884

M A NUFACTURES

No. 9 8 8 . — P a t e n t A pp l ic a t io n s a n d P a t e n t s a n d
t io n I s s u e d S in c e I n it ia t io n of t h e P a t e n t

C e r t if ic a t e s
S y s t e m : 1836

of
to

R e g is t r a ­
1946

[Number of patents granted prior to July 28, 1836, was 9,957. Data include patents issued to citizens of United
States and residents of foreign countries]
CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION ISSUED

PATENTS ISSUED
CALENDAR
YEAR O
R
PERIOD

Patent
applica­
tions 1

Total

Plant
Patents patents Designs Reis­
sues

Total

Trade­
Trade - mark Labels Prints
marks renew­
als

314,062
8, 3871836-1850
44' 302 25, 087
1851-1860
128, 763 85,910
1861-1870
1871-1880
206,436 138, 355
1^
1881-1890 ____ 352, 475 2 7 821
1891-1900
410,' 049 234 956

7,864
23', 140
79; 612
125; 520
207, 850
220; 840

4340
1,025
3,181
7, 535
8, 357
13,374

s 183
922
6 121
3,117
5, 300 10, 395
1,614 14, 660
742 18, 794

«121
8,017
10,636
16,903

253, 417 148, 291
75
307,187 1 ', 618
350, 937 194; 387
368, 737 207', 108
427,127 217, 525
459, 904 234, 857
342', 861 256; 219
359,544 229,514

143,791
171', 560
186;241
197; 644
203; 977
219; 384
239;092
200,902

3, 953
3,297
7,295
8, 486
12, 326
13,796
15, 079
26, 458

547 18, 590
761 36, 375
851 32, 381
978 35, 364
1,222 81, 566
1,677 96, 729
1,887 72, 783
1,879 71, 786

12,768
32,060
27,369
30,681
68, 881
71,469
52, 432
52,709

1901-1905
1906-1910
1911-1915
1916-1920
1921-1925
1926-1930
1931—
1935_____
1936-1940_____

161
275

2, 378
4, 024
81,606

9 285

4, 579
2, 856
3, 522
3, 411
7, 361
8,736
8,466
8,128

1, 243
1, 459
1, 490
1, 272
3,046
4, 457
2,603
2,540

7

2, 278
12, 067
9, 282
8, 409

1907_________
1908
.......
1909
____
1910_________
1911_________
1912
* ___
1913_________
1914_________
1915
1916
1917

58, 762
61, 475
65, 839
64, 629
69,121
70, 976
70,367
70, 404
70, 069
71,033
70,373

36s620
33,682
37, 421
35, 930
34, 084
37, 731
35, 788
41,850
44, 934
45,927
42, 760

35,880
32; 757
36, 574
35,168
32,917
36, 231
33, 941
39,945
43,207
43,970
41, 069

589
757
687
639
1, 010
1,342
1,683
1,715
1 545
,
1 759
,
1 512
,

151
168
160
123
157
158
164
190
182
198
179

8,860
6,029
4, 824
4, 729
5,112
5,896
6,063
7,874
7, 436
8,087
6,197

7,878
5,191
4,184
4, 239
4, 205
5,020
5,065
6,817
6, 262
6, 791
5,339

667
618
492
370
659
633
708
719
803
864
613

315
220
148
120
248
243
290
338
371
432
245

1918________
1819
1920
1921 _________
1922 _________
1923
1924
____
1925.................
1926_________
1927
___

59,800
80,638
86, 893
93, 395
89,028
79,189
80, 888
84,627
86,116
92,122

39, 941
38,598
39, 882
41, 401
40, 297
40,787
45, 500
49, 540
47,627
44, 444

38, 569
36,872
37,164
37, 885
38, 414
38, 634
42, 594
46,450
44, 750
41, 731

1 207
,
1,523
2, 485
3, 277
1 627
,
1,927
2, 671
2, 824
2, 602
2, 387

165 4,912
203 4, 874
233 11, 294
239 13,605
256 14,992
226 16, 725
235 17, 562
266 18, 682
275 21, 819
326 20, 548

4,061
4, 208
10, 282
11, 654
12, 793
14, 845
15, 749
13, 840
14, 964
14, 586

2, 278
4, 282
3, 063

654
520
760
1, 485
1,612
1,261
1,278
1,725
1,686
1,807

197
146
252
466
587
619
535
839
887
1,092

1928_________
1929
1930
1931_________
1932_________
1933_________
1934______
1935_________
1936_________
1937_________

92, 725
94,738
94, 203
84, 423
71, 864
60,633
61, 572
64,369
69, 585
72, 984

45,899
48, 565
48, 322
55,103
56, 856
61,563
47, 753
44,944
44,820
43, 271

42,376
45, 284
45, 243
51, 766
53,473
48, 786
44,429
40,638
39,793
37,695

5
46
33
32
45
49
55

3,188
2, 907
2, 712
2, 937
2,944
2,411
2, 921
3,866
4, 556
5,137

335
374
367
395
393
333
371
395
422
384

19,084
18,087
17,191
15, 328
13,196
12, 758
16,063
15,438
14, 804
15, 276

14,142
14, 526
13, 251
11, 407
9,613
9,140
11,375
10,897
10,732
11, 254

2,049
1,008
1,665
1,643
1,687
1,665
2,407
1,880
1,886
1,524

1, 921
1, 711
1, 611
1, 683
1, 443
1,470
1, 786
2,084
1, 740
1, 850

972
842
664
595
453
483
495
577
446
648

1938_________
1939_________
1940_________
1941_____ ____
1942_________
1943_________
1944____ _____
1945..................
1946_________

75,429
71,689
69,857
59,901
50,057
48,724
59,472
76,119
91,972

43, 493
49, 080
48, 850
47,978
42, 510
33, 523
31,197
29, 364
24, 7 7 5

38,076
43,090
42,248
41,121
38,467
31,074
28,073
25, 702
21,819

41
45
85
62
65
47
38
17
56

5,027
5,593
6,145
6,486
3, 728
2, 229
2,916
3, 524
2,779

349
352
372
309
250
173
170
121
121

13,564
14,337
13, 805
11, 299
9, 691
9,432
10,079
11,703
13,841

10, 212
10, 526
9, 985
8, 534
6, 797
5,596
6,027
7, 493
8,116

1,051 1, 762
1,399 1,807
2,549 u 969
2,765
01
)
(ii)
2,894
3, 836 (ii)
4, 052 < )
“
4, 210 (ii)
5,725

539
605

11 302

(“ )
(“ )
01
)
<)
“
(“ )
(“ )

1Figures include patents for inventions, designs, and reissues of patents. Includes applications without fees.
a Data are for period from July 28,1836, to Dec. 31, 1850, except as otherwise specified.
a Data are for 11 years beginning 1840; records prior to this date are not available.
4 Data are for 8 years beginning 1843.
®Data are for 13 years beginning 1838.
8Data are for the year 1870.
* Data are for 7 years beginning 1874.
®Registration of labels suspended from May 27, 1891, to June 9,1896.
9Data are for 8 years; first print registered Mar. 7, 1893.
i° Data are for the year 1925.
” Figures for 1940 are for the six-months period ended June 30, 1940. On July 1, 1940, jurisdiction of prints and
labels was transferred to the Copyright Office, Library of Congress, and data concerning them are compiled by
that organization. (See table 991.)
Source: Department of Commerce, United States Patent Office; records (not published elsewhere). Fiscal
year figures published in Annual Report of the Secretary.




885

PA TEN TS

No. 9 8 9 . —

P atents I ssued

C it iz e n s

to

U n it e d S t a t e s :

of t h e

3937 to 1946

1937

ST A T E O R O T H E R A R E A

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

19 4 5

1946

T o t a l __________________

3 7 ,2 3 6

3 7 ,3 5 2

42, 372

4 2 ,3 1 9

4 2 ,3 4 5

38, 299

3 0 ,7 0 4

2 8 ,4 4 1

2 7 ,1 2 4

22 , 982

Alabama______________
Arizona . . ...
_____
Arkansas________ . ...
California______________
Colorado . - .. . _____

103
47
2 ,4 6 4
178

1 04
43
46
2, 4 4 8
185

126
62
67
2, 9 3 3
204

107
46
45
2 ,9 1 1
215

98
50
57
2 ,9 1 5
235

86
34
50
2 ,7 8 0
167

55
40
33
2, 3 2 6
134

80
30
33
2 ,1 0 8
139

116
29
25
2, 223
1 08

63
30
32
2, 0 4 2
85

Connecticut. ...................
Delaware_____ _______
Florida___ _______
Georgia_______________
Idaho..... .................. .......

1 ,0 7 2
2 74
178
144
39

1 ,0 6 2
298
230
130
31

1, 325
325
221
147
37

1, 325
333
256
139
44

1 ,2 8 9
3 15
241
151
67

1, 292
339
255
175
43

1, 114
297
171
156
35

987
2 79
181
1 08
26

916
3 00
1 48
89
16

31 4
12 7
82
27

Illinois________________
Indiana_______________
Iowa ... __
_____
Kansas_____ . ________
Kentucky..___________

4 ,0 6 0
899
309
158
169

4 ,0 2 3
985
296
178
1 60

4 ,6 1 7
1 ,1 0 0
384
203
172

4 ,5 9 1
1 ,0 6 3
3 77
2 18
167

4, 554
1, 0 05
338
2 16
174

4 ,1 1 6
997
281
171
148

3, 3 93
8 39
2 59
132
1 08

3 ,1 2 8
7 42
183
121
115

2 ,8 7 1
6 43
183
106
103

2, 3 2 5
56 2
15 9
92
80

Louisiana .. . _____
Maine..... .................. ......
Maryland... .. _ ...
Massachusetts...............
Michigan-------- ------------

447

101
81

455

152
84

1 ,8 6 9
2 ,1 7 5

121
68
433
1 ,8 1 7
2 ,1 5 3

2 ,0 0 9
2 ,5 9 0

181
84
432
2, 0 46
2, 556

135
76
4 65
2 ,0 8 0
2, 4 92

135
59
384
1 ,8 2 7
2, 3 27

1 06
69
337
1 ,5 0 6
1 ,8 7 6

131
50
3 65
1, 3 78
1, 697

92
59
340
1 ,2 5 9
1 ,6 0 7

95
58
310
1 ,1 0 6
1 ,1 8 9

4 86
30
751
49
124

508
35
768
63
137

580
41
750
57
136

6 52
57
8 25
61
103

6 64
37
9 33
51
1 09

5 70
40
77 0
43
74

4 68
37
6 40
24
66

451
35
5 38
32
56

3 68
27
518
25
44

356
19
47

Nevada______ ______
New Hampshire______ _
New Jersey....................
New Mexico.
. ___ _
New York_____________

12
1 40
2 ,9 6 1
34

7,879

13
140
2 ,8 6 2
29
7 ,8 7 8

17
137
3 ,3 0 0
43
8 ,7 8 3

12
97
3 ,1 4 3
36
9 ,1 4 4

14
101
3 ,3 2 2
37
9 ,3 0 5

12
10 7
3 ,2 0 2
33
7 ,3 7 7

14
81
2 ,5 6 3
25
5 ,5 0 6

17
73
2 ,4 0 9
45
5 ,1 8 0

13
67
2 ,4 2 7
17
4 ,8 8 2

11
45
2, 218
45
4 ,3 8 2

North Carolina. _
North Dakota_________
Ohio________________ .
Oklahoma ... . . . . . .
Oregon_______________

143
20
3 ,1 0 9
2 59
195

158
22
3 ,0 0 9
28 3
184

155
27
3, 593
349
191

164
28
3, 4 84
359
195

164
31
3 ,3 4 4
211

140
31
3, 270
333
18 9

1 09
74
2, 592
274
132

103
8
2 ,4 4 0
263
134

106
16
2 ,3 6 2
330
132

77
10
1, 864
201
120

Pennsylvania__________
Rhode Island .
. ._
South Carolina... .
South Dakota...... . .. ..
Tennessee.........................

3 ,0 3 2
3 10
60
32
20 3

3 ,1 5 4
36 0
49
33
190

3, 308
311
58
39
300

3 ,1 4 3
328
70
46
191

3 ,1 5 6
370
56
31
194

3 ,0 3 9
33 4
54
23
16 8

2 ,3 1 3
2 58
50
17
138

2 ,1 2 7
2 20
37
24
137

2, 050
338
44
12
109

1, 701
2 49
29
13
97

Texas___. . . . . .
Utah_________________
Vermont_____________ _
Virginia . . . ____
Washington. _____ .

5 82
58
46
180
301

632
47
41
205
28 6

727 ;
49
54
280
372

8 60
53
42
235
3 33

765
76
42
204
357

72 2
39
47
259
311

602
43
36
190
239

5 22
37
51
200
1 99

485
43
32
150
228

4 14
21
27
159
180

West Virginia__________
Wisconsin____ _____ ..
Wvoming________ ___

14 9
91 8
25

181
878
25

182
941
23

209
9 66
20

163
1 ,0 1 2
37

170
966
22

103
808
24

127
812
17

1 09
6 65
17

1 02
4 90
13

Alaska________________
Canal Zone___ ______
District of Columbia____
Hawaii_____________ ..
Philippine Islands____..

7
1
24 9
45
9

7
4
282
30
3

6

4

3
261
33
6

2 48
39
13

5
1
208
39
4

5
6
214
18
1

3
3
2 05
22
5

3
5
206
13
5

2
3
203
16

2
2 02
17

4
1
21

4
1
35

5
2
38

3
1
18

6
1
18

3
19
30

1
13
20

5

2

1

44

Minnesota. ______ ..
Mississippi____________
Missouri______________
Montana___ ... . . -Nebraska____________ _

Puerto R ico................. .
Army. ____ . ___
.
S
Navy____________
.
S
.
S. Marine Corps_____
.

U
U
U

S

o

u

r

c

e




:

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a

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5

2
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59

4
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r

t

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886

M A NUFACTURES

No. 9 9 0 . —

P atents G ranted

CO U N TR Y

r

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t
r
u . . . . s . . . t . .. r .
e - - -l - - - g - - - - - - i- - - . r . . . .a . . . . z. . . . . . i . .

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t

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1936 to 1946

1938

1939

19 4 0

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

5 ,7 3 4

5 ,6 3 8

5 ,7 7 6

6 ,3 3 8

6 ,1 4 8

5 ,3 1 1

3 ,9 4 3

2 ,6 2 5

2 ,5 6 4

2,112

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- - - - 8- 8 - - - - 8 2 - - - 91- - - 97
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. . . . n . . . . . 221 . . . . . . 1 .86. . . . . . . 181 . . . .
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2 ,2 0 5 _ 2 ,4 8 0_
2,n 0 6 8 _ y 2 ,1 0 6_
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. . . . o. . . . . . s. . . .49. l. . . . o . . 4 6 . v . . . 5a 4
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.
15
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10_ _ _ _ 15 _ _
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A

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_

F o r e ig n C o u n t r ie s :

of

1937

. . . . . . . . t . . . . i . .29. n . . .
.
a
l
i7 0 a
. . i. . a . . . 1 02. .
.
u- - - - - - - - - - - m - - - - - - 5 6 - , - - .. l .. .. . . . . . . . . . 7. . . .

_ n _
_ a _
__
. c . . . h ..
e
_ b _
_ a _ _
n
m
. . g . . . . . . l. . . . a. .

r_

R e s id e n t s

1936

Total................................
A
A
A
B
B

to

23
_ 27 _

25
_
21 _

_

15
11

13
9

260
6
18
16
843

255
1
15
6
905

1
39
100
- - 33

2
134
1 82
7 22
6 41
- - 11 - - - 26 _
3
_
_
6

82
20
15
134
10

27
7
12
93
8

52
15
9
62
2

28
4
35
4
20 8

14
5
25
2
159

14
3
29
5
126

2 15
d
. 286
_
_
251 n
2 83 _
27 9 _
_ 2 S _
2 _ o 21 u
h 23
A21
17 t
f
S
o
v
i
e
t
S
_
_
_
_ 5 _ _ _ _ 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _
8_
2
11 _
_
_
8_
_
_13 _
_ 12_
_
_ 5 _
_
4
_
_ 60 _
r
_ c51
_
_o
_ 6 3u _
_ 7 _0
n
t 79 r
i 46e

_ 2 4_ 9 _
f 7 r
c

_
192 _
i 15 c

o
_

_

4
6

s 41

i

a

-

28
5
6
20
■ 6

_

7

35

10

6

20
2
104

29
10
117

R e g is t r a t io n

of

C o py r ig h t s
1942

to

S U B JE C T M A T T E R OF COPYRIG HT

by

_ 175 _
_
a 14
l
i

_219 _

_

11
s

t

_
175 _
21
R

9
64

9
32

5
21

S u b j e c t M a t t e r : F is c a l Y e a r s ,

1946
1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

T o t a l . . . ............................................................................ ................................. .................

1 8 2 ,2 3 2

1 6 0 ,7 8 9

1 6 9 ,2 6 9

1 7 8 ,8 4 8

2 6 2 ,1 4 4

B o o k s ____ . . . . . -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r i n t e d I n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s _______________________________
B o o k s p ro p er . . .
.. .
.
_____ . . . ______
_ .
P a m p h l e t s , l e a f l e t s , e t c __________________
___________
C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o n e w s p a p e r s a n d p e r i o d i c a l s _______
P r i n t e d a b r o a d i n a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e ___ ______________ .
E n g l i s h b o o k s r e g i s t e r e d f o r a d i n t e r i m c o p y r i g h t ______
P e r i o d i c a l s ( n u m b e r s ) __________ ____ __
. . . ___________
L e c t u r e s , s e r m o n s , a d d r e s s e s ____________ ________________________
D r a m a t i c o r d r a m a t i c o - m u s i c a l c o m p o s i t i o n s ____ _________ .
M u s i c a l c o m p o s i t i o n s __________ ________ . . . ___________________
M a p s _________________________________________________________ _______

50, 276
4 9 ,1 1 6
10 , 3 7 7
3 3 ,6 2 0
5 ,1 1 9
651
509
4 5 ,1 4 5
963
4 ,8 0 3
50, 023
1 ,2 1 7
2 ,1 1 0
321

4 0 ,4 5 7
39, 784
8 ,6 5 8
27, 558
3, 568
156
517
4 2 ,9 9 5
629
3, 6 8 1
48, 348
737
1 ,6 4 9
221

40 , 682
3 9 ,9 9 8
7 ,5 8 5
27, 683
4 ,7 3 0
82
602
44, 364
1 ,1 2 6
4, 875
52, 087
494
1 ,7 4 3
173

40, 544
3 9 ,7 5 4
6 ,9 6 2
27, 936
4 ,8 5 6
1 11
679
45, 763
1 ,1 7 7
4, 714
57, 835
857
1 , 8 21
186

47, 860
4 3 ,7 3 7
7, 6 79
30, 554
5 , 504
3 ,5 1 3
610
4 8 , 289
1 ,1 2 9
5, 356
63, 367
1 ,3 0 4
3 ,0 9 4
317

2 ,0 8 6
1, 5 0 2
7 ,1 6 2
2 ,9 1 7
871
1, 348
27
1 1 , 461

1 ,9 1 1
1, 0 4 2
5 ,3 8 5
2 ,3 1 7
693
1, 0 7 4
20
9 ,6 3 0

1 ,9 5 7
1 ,2 7 0
5 ,9 5 3
2 ,4 2 6
604
1 ,2 6 8

1 ,5 5 4
1, 2 5 8
7 ,4 0 3
2, 63 4
615
1 ,1 2 0
30
11, 337

1 ,7 7 7
1, 7 5 2
7 ,9 7 5
5 ,3 8 4
774
1, 2 5 0
33
1 2 ,4 8 3

Works of art, models, or designs______________________
Reproductions of works of art.. _____ _________ ____
Drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical
character________________________________________
Photographs...................................... ....................... .......
Commercial prints and labels________________________
Prints and pictorial illustrations.. ____________ _______
Motion picture photoplays__________ ______ _______
Motion pictures not photoplays_________________ ____
Renewals of commercial prints and labels_________ _____
Renewals of all other classes..____ _____ ___________
Source: The Library of Congress, Annual Report.




44

10, 203

-

-

-

-

-

1
1
33
4
91

Source: Department of Commerce, United States Patent Office; records (not published elsewhere). ■

No. 9 9 1 . —

_

10
9
12
9
4

6
_

_

223
1
9
1
820

11
100
243
- - 73

_

1
1
6

92
36
19
20 3
12

l
a
274
_
18 f _

29
_ 23_

_

_
e

_
­

30. Foreign Commerce of the United States
AH foreign trade statistics in this section were compiled by the Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census beginning May 1941. Prior to that time the sta­
tistics were compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Annual
statistics on foreign trade appear in the report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of
the United States, and monthly data appear in the Monthly Summary of Foreign
Commerce of the United States. Except as noted (as, for example, in table 1020) the
values stated are in United States dollars without reference to changes in the gold
content of the dollar. (The statutory price of gold— $20.67 per ounce— in effect prior
to Jan. 31, 1934, was changed on that date by Executive Order to $35 per ounce.
Between Mar, 10, 1933, and Jan. 31, 1934, the foreign exchange value of the dollar
was permitted to depreciate as a result of the restriction placed on gold shipments to
foreign countries.) The geographic area covered by these statistics, except as noted,
is the United States customs area, which includes Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico,
and from Jan. 1, 1935, through Dec. 31, 1939, the Virgin Islands (see headnote, table
1000). Other explanations of the trade tables are given in the introduction to the
annual report, Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States.
No. 9 9 2 .— F o r e i g n

T

rade

of

the

U n it e d S t a t e s — S u m m a r y :

[In thousands of dollars.

ITEM

Merchandise:
Exports (incl. reexports).........

General imports........................

Entered for immediate
consumption . . . .
Entered for warehouse. . . . .

Excess of exports.. .................
Imports for consumption

Entered fo r im m e d ia te
consumption------- - —- - —
Withdra wn from warehouse.

to

1946

For calendar years]

1931-1935,

1936-1940,

1941-1945,

average

average

average

2,025,195

3,219,581
3,166, 518

10,051,231
9, 923, 024

1 ,713,102

53, 063
2,482,030

128, 207
3,505,285

1,496, 613
216,488

2, 092, 793
389,237

3, 045, 920
459, 365

U. S. merchandise----- ------- 1,988,914
Reexports of foreign mer­
36, 281
chandise—

1931

1943

1944

1945 1

19461

12,964,906 14,258, 702
12,841, 542 14,161, 544

9,805,875
9,588, 514

9,741,526
9, 499,530

123, 364
3,381,349

97, 158
3,919,270

217,361
4,135,941

241, 996
4,934,645

3,034, 036
347, 313

3,515, 308
403, 962

3,678, 321
457,621

4,278,451
656,194

312,093

737,552

6,545,945

9,583,557

10,339,432

5,669,934

4,806,881

1,704,294
3, 496, 613

2,440,042
2, 092, 793

3,466,774
3, 045,920

3,389,951
3,034, 036

3,877,895
3, 515, 308

4,074,784
3, 678, 321

4,817,873
4, 278, 451

207, 681

347, 249

420, 854

355,916

362, 587

396, 463

539,422

Free_____________________ 1, 075, 585
628, 709
Dutiable. ------------ --------Percent free_______ .
63.11
314,477
Duties calculated___ _____ .
Ratio of duties (percent):
To total imports for con­
sumption . . ___ _______
18. 45
50. 02
To dutiable imports___ ..

1, 475, 825
964, 217
60. 55
365,151

2, 284, 712
1,182, 062
65.65

2, 708, 391
1,169, 504
69.84
347, 286

2, 723, 957
1, 350, 827
66.85

2,923, 373
1,894,500
60.68

<*)

2,192, 702
1,197,249
64.68
392,368

(1
2
)

(a
)

<»)
0)

11.57
32. 77

8 .9 6
29.70
959, 228
113, 836

199, 968
93, 718

845, 392

106, 250

123, 915
23, 373

90, 937
27, 278

14. 97
37.87

Gold:

E xports_____ ____________
Imports___________________
Excess of: Imports_________
Exports.. .

339,539
819,256
479, 717

16,989
2, 615,845
2, 598, 856

238, 443
321, 514
83,070

32,855
101,793
68,938

Exports_________ ____ _____
Imports. . .
. . . . . . .
Excess of: Imports____
__
Exports . .

18, 946
113,159
94, 213

9,879
129, 793
119,914

51,243
33,342

30,689
27,903

( 2)

(2)

(»)

(a
)
221, 468
532,962
311, 494

Silver:

1 Preliminary.
2 Not available.
Source: See general note.




36, 455
57, 578

21,123
17,901

2,786

103, 542

63, 659

887

F O R E IG N

888

F i g u r e I j. — F o r e i g n T

rade, by

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Source: Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.




COM M ERCE

E c o n o m ic C l a s s e s :

1929

to

1946

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

Data are from Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census.

889

INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
No. 9 9 3 , —

I n t e r n a t io n a l T r a n s a c t io n s

of

the

1940

U n it e d S t a t e s :

1948

to

[In millions of dollars]
IT E M

1940

5 ,7 8 0

Receipts, total. .......... ........... ........................
Goods and services, total________________
Goods------------------------------------------------Income on investments________________
Other services. _ _____
.
___ _
Unilateral transfers + ...............................
Long-term capital, total_________________
Movements of U. S . capital invested
abroad. . . .
___ ______ . . . _____
Movements of foreign capital invested in
U. S ________________________________________________
Payments, total_____ ______ ______ ________
Goods and services, t o ta l....____________
Goods_______________ _______________
Income on investments...._____ _______
Other services.. _____________ __ ___
Unilateral transfers1---------------- ------------Long-term capital, total. . . . . _ .. ___
Movements of U. S. capital invested
abroad____ ______ _ ______ _______
Movements of foreign capital invested in
U. S________________________________

19 4 1

7 ,2 1 0
6 ,8 9 6
5 ,3 4 3
544
1 ,0 0 9

1942

19 43

1944

2 1 ,7 1 7
1 9 ,1 3 4
1 5 ,1 1 5
508
3, 511
2 ,1 3 7
446

1945

1946

366

271

1 3 ,0 7 7
11 , 7 6 9
9 ,1 8 7
514
2 ,0 6 8
1 ,0 0 2
306

209

19 3

219

403

406

555

990

157
4 ,3 4 4
3, 636
2 ,7 1 3
210
713
269
439

78
6 ,5 7 8
4 ,4 8 6
3, 486
18 7
813
1 ,1 7 9
913

87
1 3 ,1 5 9
5, 3 5 6
3 ,9 6 5
159
1 ,2 3 2
7 ,3 3 8
465

43
2 3 ,7 3 3
8, 0 9 6
5 ,4 2 7
15 5
2, 514
1 5 ,0 4 4
593

234
2 6 ,1 5 4
8 ,9 8 6
5, 5 8 9
161
3 ,2 3 6
1 6 ,5 4 9
619

30
2 1 ,0 0 9
9, 4 2 4
5 ,8 2 9
168
3, 427
9, 6 2 8
1 ,9 5 7

1
1 4 ,7 9 3
7 ,1 3 1
5, 2 6 4
173
1, 6 9 4
3, 32 9
4, 3 3 3

192

508

294

487

560

1 ,8 0 3

3, 9 9 2

247
+ 1 ,4 3 6

171
-8 2
+ 6 ,4 1 3
- 6 ,3 3 6

106
-2 ,0 1 6
+ 1 1 ,0 3 8
- 1 2 , 907

59
-1 ,6 6 9
+ 1 2 ,4 5 2
- 1 4 ,1 4 2

154
- 1 ,7 6 0

+ 1 , 719
-2 1 0

405
+632
+ 2 . 410
-1 ,1 3 6

34 1
+ 1 ,6 8 1
+ 8 ,1 3 3
- 3 ,1 1 0

+ 1 , 509
-7 3

+ 1 , 274
-6 4 2

-1 5 9

-1 ,8 6 9
-1 4 7

-1 ,6 9 0
+21

- 2 , 713

- 1 ,1 0 8

+90

+ 1 ,9 8 2

+ 1 ,7 0 6

-7 1 9

+23

+757

+177

+11

-1 1 5

+ 3

+ 1 ,3 5 3
+ 1 ,2 7 7

-4 0 0
+476

+182
-8

+ 1 , 222
+34

5 ,3 5 5
4 ,1 2 4
564
667
59

E x c e s s o f r e c e ip t s (-{-) o r p a y m e n t s (— ) , to ta l.

Goods and services_______ . _____________
Unilateral transfers 1_______________ ____
Net goods and services and unilateral
transfer.______________________ . . . .
Long-term capital._ .
...
______ __

Net in flo w (+) o r o u tflow (— of funds on
)
goldand short-term capital account; total.

Net increase (—) or decrease (+) in gold
stock... _______ ___________ __________
Net movement of U. S. short-term capital
. . . .
.. __
abroad ____
Net movement of foreign short-term capital
in U. S_______________ _____________
Errors and omissions ____________________

43

-4 ,2 4 3 -

+77

2 4 ,4 8 5
21 , 4 3 8
16, 9 6 9
57 2
3 ,8 9 7
2 ,4 0 7
640

1 9 ,2 4 9
1 6 ,0 7 3
12, 2 2 2
555
3 ,2 9 6
2, 59 1
585

1 6 ,4 7 4
1 5 ,2 6 4
1 2 ,1 4 0
611
2 ,5 1 3
219
99 1

+6, 649
- 7 ,0 3 7

-388
- 1 ,3 7 2
+ 1 ,8 8 8

+ 1 ,3 5 0 -

+ 5 , 023
- 3 , 342
-1 ,7 9 9

■

+509-3 7

-6 2 3

-3 1 3

-1 5 3

+548

-2 9 3

- + 1 , 653
-1 2 8

-8 8 3
+118

1 Unilateral transfers indicate amount of contributions in kind or in cash thru Lend-lease, U. N . R. R . A ., per­
sonal and institutional remittances, and similar channels. Thus, payments or receipts under unilateral transfers
in most cases offset exports or imports, respectively, of goods and services for which present or future compensation
is not required.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; International Transactions of
the United States during the W ar, 1940-45; published currently in Survey of Current Business.

No. 9 9 4 . —

E xportable

G oods,

P r o d u c t io n
to

and

P r o p o r t io n

E xported:

1909

1946

[Agricultural production is gross income, excluding feed, seed, and waste. Manufactures represent value added
by manufacture— census data through 1939 and approximations thereafter. Value of mine products in 1909,
1919, and 1939 are census figures, in 1929 census data plus petroleum products, and in other years, estimates
based on data of Bureau of Mines. Freight receipts represent receipts of steam railroads through 1927; of steam
railroads, motor carriers of property (estimate), and pipelines thereafter. A s the figures are not adjusted for
price changes, the increase or decrease in absolute values from period to period should be disregarded]

[Amounts in millions of dollars]

YEAR
1909_______________
1914__________ ___
1919________________
1921 ______________
1923_______________
1925___ ____ _______
1927______________ _
1929_______________
1931_______________
1933________________
1935_______________
1937________________
1939-----------------------1941____________________
1943_____ ________ ______
1945____________________
1946____________________

Total

Agricul­
tural
products

Manufac­
tures

Mining

17, 439
20,165
47, 515
33,875
44,767
47,192
47, 505
52, 786
32,025
25,245
33,059
43, 534

6,238
7,211
16,997
9, 718
11,186
12, 776
12, 451
12, 995
7, 624
6,337
8, 406
10,260

8,162
9,422
23,735
17, 253
24, 569
25, 668
26, 325
30,591
18, 601
14,008
18, 553
25,174

1,238
1,450
3,158
2, 900
4,300
4,100
4, 000
4,100
2,200
1,800
2, 600
3,800

41,376
64, 956
110.450
102, 924
100, 422

9,121
12, 556
21, 350
22, 924
26, 422

24, 683
41,900
75,100
66, 000
59, 500

40
,5 0

Freight
receipts

11,801
i 2,082
3,625
4,004
4, 712
4, 648
4, 729
5,100
3, 600
3,100
3, 500
4, 300

1, 701
2,071
7,750
4, 379
4,091
4,819
4,759
5,159
2,378
1, 647
2,243
3,279

Percent
of total

9.8
10.3
16.3
12.9
9.1
10.2
10.0
9.8
7.4
6.5
6.8
7.6

3, 222

4, 350

3,123

7.6
7.7

5,300
5, 300
5, 800

8,700
8, 700
8, 700

12, 841
9, 586
9,500

11.6

6,000

1 M ean of preceding and following fiscal year.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.




Exports,
U . S. mer­
chandise

52
,0 0

9.3
9 .5

890

FOREIGN COMMERCE
No. 9 9 5 . —

E

xports

and

Imports

op

M

e r c h a n d is e

:

1791

to

1946

[In thousands o f dollars. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887. Figures are for fiscal years ended
Sept. B , 1791 to 1842, and June 30,1843 to 1915; calendar years thereafter. For calendar years 1900-15 and fiscal
O
years 1930-46, see table 997. For total exports and imports b y years prior to 1904, see table 998. Figures include
gold and silver prior to 1821]i

YEARLY

a v e r a g e or y e a r

Total exports and
imports

EXPORTS
Total

U . S. mer­
chandise

Reex­
ports

General
imports

Excess of
exports(+)
or imports
(-)

1791-1800-_ __________________________
1801-1810______________________________
1811-1820.......................................................
1821-1830.__ ________________________
1831-1840_____________________________

105, 959
167, 298
139, 801
142,370
223,070

46, 774
74, 532
58, 989
69,421
103,550

27, 740
38,178
46,270
53,221
88,168

19,034
36,354
12,719
16,200
15,382

59,185
92,766
80,812
72, 949
119,520

-1 2 ,4 1 1
- 1 8 , 234
-2 1 ,8 2 3
- 3 , 528
- 1 5 , 970

1841-18501____________________________
1851-1860-_ __________________________
1861-1865-__ ________________________
1 8 6 6 -1 8 7 0 -.-________ _________________
1871-1875_______ ______ _______________

243,743
533,362
443,250
729,137
1,079, 714

122, 620
248, 887
187, 811
320,842
501,841

114,894
232, 283
170,198
307,696
486,128

7,727
16,604
17,613
13,146
15, 713

121,123
284, 475
255, 439
408,295
577,873

+ 1 ,4 9 8
- 3 5 , 588
-6 7 ,6 2 8
-8 7 ,4 5 3
-7 6 ,0 3 2

1876-1880_________________ ____________
1881-1885_____________________________
1886-1890---------- -------- -------------------------1891-1895______________________________
1896-1900_______________ ________ _____

1,169, 331
1,459,034
1, 455, 610
1,677, 558
1,898, 837

676, 761
791,892
738,379
892,421
1,157,318

663,650
774,607
725, 685
876, 326
1,136,039

13,111
17,285
12,694
16,095
21,279

492,570
667,142
717,231
785,137
741, 519

+184,191
+ 124, 750
+ 21,1 48
+ 107, 284
+415,799

1901-1905............ ..............- _____ _______
1906-1910________________ ______ ______
1911-1915______________________________
1915-1920 2____________________________
1921-1925______________________________

2, 425, 965
3, 123, 535
4,082, 858
9, 879, 545
7,847,129

1,453,803
1, 778, 697
2, 370, 539
6, 521,190
4,397,027

1,427,020
1,750,980
2,331,648
6, 416, 513
4, 310, 221

26, 783
27, 717
38, 891
104,677
86,806

972,162
1,344,838
1,712,319
3,358,354
3,450,103

+481, 641
+433, 859
+ 658, 220
+ 3 ,162,836
[-946,924
H

1926-1930______ ________ ______________
1931-1935______________________________
1936-1940---------- ----------- -----------------------

8, 810, 782
3, 738, 296
5,701,611

4, 777,314
2,025,195
3, 219, 581

4, 687, 788
1,988,914
3,166, 518

89, 526
36,281
53,063

4,033,469
1,713,102
2,482,030

[-743, 845
-312, 093
-737, 552

1904___________________________________
1905.................................................................
1906___________________________________
1907................................................. ................
1908........................................... ......................
1909___________________________________
1910______________ ______ ______________

2,451,914
2,636,075
2,970,427
3,315, 272
3,055,115
2,974,931
3, 301, 932

1,460, 827
1, 518, 562
1,743,865
1,880,851
1,860, 773
1,663,011
1, 744, 985

1,435,179
1,491, 745
1,717,954
1,853,718
1,834, 786
1,638,356
1, 710,084

25,648
26,817
25, 911
27,133
25, 987
24, 655
34,901

991,087
1,117,513
1,226,562
1,434,421
1,194,342
1,311,920
1, 556,947

[-469, 740
-401,049
-517,303
[-446, 430
1-666, 431
-351,091
-188, 038

1911___________________________________
1912___________________________________
1913____ _______________________________
1914___________________________________
1915________________ _____ _____________

3,576,546
3, 857, 587
4, 278, 892
4, 258, 505
4,442, 759

2,049,320
2, 204,322
2, 465, 884
2,364,579
2, 768, 589

2,013, 549 ;
2,170,320
2, 428, 506
2,329,684
2, 716,178

35,771
34,002
37,378
34,895
52,411

1,527,226
1,653,265
1,813,008
1, 893,926
1, 674,170

+522, 094
+551, 057
+652, 876
+470. 653
+ 1 , 094, 419

1915 (6 m o n t h s ) ...________ ___________

2, 765, 650

1, 852, 863

1, 820, 393

32,470

912,787

+940 , 076

1916____ _____________ , ________________
1917____ _______________________________
1918. ________________________________
1919____ _____________ _____ ____________
1920________________________ ___________

7, 874, 276
9,185, 981
9,180,301
11, 824, 791
13,506,497

5, 482, 641
6, 233,513
6.149,088
7,920,426
8, 228,016

5, 422,642
6,169,617
6,047, 875
7,749, 816
8,080,481

59, 999
63,896
101,213
170,610
147, 535

2,391,635
2, 952,468
3,031,213
3,904,365
5, 278,481

+ 3 ,091, 006
+ 3 , 281, 045
+ 3 ,117, 875
+ 4 ,016,061
+ 2 , 949, 535

1921____ _______________________________
1922. _______ ______ __________________
1923. ________________________________
1924_______________ __________ ________
1925_____________ _____________________

6,994,179
6, 944, 524
7, 959,559
8, 200, 947
9,136,437

4,485,031
3, 831,777
4,167, 493
4, 590, 984
4,909,848

4,378,928
3,765,091
4,090,715
4, 497,649
4,818, 722

106,103
66, 686
76, 778
93,335
91,125

2, 509,148
3,112, 747
3, 792,066
3, 609,963
4, 226,589

+ 1 ,975, 883

1926___________________________________
1927____________ ______ _____ ______ ____
1928___________________________________
1929_______________ _______ ____________
1930. _______________- _____ ___________

9,239,548
9.050,117
9, 219,800
9, 640,356
6,904,089

4,808,660
4, 865,375
5,128,356
5, 240,995
3, 843,181

4,711,721
4,758,864
5,030,099
5,157,083
3,781,172

96,939
106, 512
98,258
83,912
62,009

4,430,888
4,184, 742
4,091,444
4, 399,361
3,060,908

1931____________________________________
1932___________________________________
1933........ .........................................................
1934_____________ _____ ________________
1935___________________________________

4, 514,924
2, 933,790
3,124, 553
3, 787,855
4,330,359

2, 424, 289
1, 611,016
1, 674, 994
2,132,800
2, 282,874

2,377,982
1,576,151
1,647,220
2,100,135
2,243,081

46, 307
34, 865
27,774
32, 665
39,793

1936_________ _____ _____________________
1937_____________________ _______ ______
1938______________ _____ ______ ________
1939___________________________________
1940____ — •
___________________________

4,878,570
6,432,835
5, 054,868
5, 495,257
6, 646, 525

2, 455,978
3,349,167
3,094,440
3,177,176
4,021,146

2,418,969
3,298,929
3,057,169
3,123,343
3,934,181

37, 009
50,238
37, 271
53, 834
86, 965

1941___________________________________
1942___________________________________
1943__________ _____ ___________________
1944______________________________ _____
19453_______ ______ ___________________
19463_______ ' _________________________

8,492,159
10,824,379
16,346,255
18,177, 972
13, 941,816
14, 676,171

5,147,154
8, 079, 517
12, 964, 906
14, 258, 702
9, 805, 875
9, 741, 526

i Period Oct. 1,1840, to June 30,1850.
Source: See general note, p . 887.




5,019,877
8,003, 642
12,841, 542
14,161, 544
9,588,514
9,499, 530 1

2 Period July 1,1915, to D ec. 31,1920.

127, 277
75, 875
123, 364
97,158
217, 361
241,996 l

2090,635
,

f-719,030
+ 375,427
+981,021
+683, 258

+377 , 772
+ 680. 633

+ 1 ,036,912
[-841. 634
H
+782,273

1, 322, 774
1, 449, 559
1, 655,055
2,047,485

+333, 654
+ 288, 242
+ 225,435
+ 477, 745
+235,389

2,422, 592
3,083, 668
1,960,428
2,318,081
2,625,379

+1 ,134,012

+33,3 86
+ 265.499
f-859,095

+1 ,395, 767
+1 ,802,149

3, 345, 005
2, 744,862 + 5 *,334,655
3, 381, 349 + 9 , 583, 557
3, 919, 270 +1Gi, 339, 432
4,135, 941 + 5 i, 669, 934
4, 934, 645 + 4 806, 881

a Preliminary.

891

GOLD, SILVER , A N D M E R C H A N D IS E

No. 9 9 6 . —

E xports

an d I m por ts of G o ld , Sil v e r , an d of
a n d S i l v e r C o m b i n e d : 18 2 1 t o 19 4 6

(In th o u s a n d s o t d o lla r s (fo r b a sis o f dollar v a lu e s, se e ge n e ral n o te , p. 8 87 ).
table 995. Figures for gold and silver relate to coin and bullion only prior

include ore alsol

GOLD
YEARLY
AVERAGE OR
YEAR
Exports

Imports

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

i 7 ,1 5 4 J6, 9X^
1821-1830____
(J
)
<*)
(0
3,394
2,154
-1,2 40
7,353
1831-1840____
3,530
5,463
- 2 , 241
3, 443
3,222
3, 445
1841-1850 * . ..
3,762
+42, 610
3, 988
46, 372
3,130
1851-1860____
15,881
3, 961
3,172
56,814
+40, 933
1861-1865____
12, 030
+38,422 20, 746
6,608
50, 452
1866-1870____
11,497
9, 673
52,423
+40, 926 31, 915
1871-1875____
26,790
-1 1 , 750 22,670 13,182
15,040
1876-1880____
-2 1 , 070 22, 739 12,108
1881-1885____
19, 263
40,333
26,163
+3,488 31,082 18, 045
29, 651
1886-1890____
+38,149 38, 777 18, 935
1891-1895____
39,588
77, 737
74,492
50,793
-23, 699 58,125 31, 234
1896-1900____
63,152
64, 580
1901-1905____
+1, 428 51, 318 28, 807
89,283
-14, 783 58,300 44, 244
74, 500
1906-1910____
85,969
- 2 , 796 61,432 38,739
1911-1915____
83,173
382,022
-148, 773 143, 447 64, 217
1915-1920 3 .-- 233, 248
347,425
-264, 686 79,174 69, 409
1921-1925____
82, 739
-33,434 78,566 59,898
255, 528
1926 1930....... 222,094
819,256
-479, 717 18, 946 113,159
1931-1935____ 339,539
16, 989 2,615,845 - 2 , 598,856
9,879 129,793
1936-1940____
52, 021
48, 569
1902_________
-3,452 49, 732 28,232
44,982
1903_________
47, 091
+2,109 44, 250 24,163
99,055
-17, 595 49, 473 27, 769
1904_________
81, 460
53,649
1905_________
92, 594
+38,945 48, 849 27,485
96,222
-57,648 65, 869 44, 443
38, 574
1906_________
-63, 111 56,739 42, 947
114,510
1907_________
51,399
72, 433
1908_________
148,337
-7 5 , 904 57, 921 44, 658
44,004
91, 532
1909_________
+47, 528 55,683 43, 955
+75, 223 55,287 45,217
1910......... . . . . 118, 563
43,340
1911_________
22, 510
73,607
-51,097 64, 750 45, 937
1912_________
48,937
5 7 ,3 2 8
+8,391 64, 891 47,050
69,194
1913_________
+8,569 71,614 41, 269
77, 763
66,539
1914_________ 112, 039
+45, 500 54, 965 30, 327
171, 569
1915............ . . 146, 224
-25,345 50,942 29,110
1915 (6 mos.)- 23,843
307,030
—283,187 28, 750 18, 742
1916_________ 155, 793
685,990
-530,197 70,595 32, 263
552,454
1917_________ 371, 884
-180,570 84,131 53,340
41, 070
62,043
1918................
-20,973 252,846 71,376
76,534
1919_________ 368,185
+291,651 239,021 89, 410
417,068
-94,977 113, 616 88, 060
1920_________ 322, 091
1921_________
23, 891
691,248
-667, 357 51, 575 63, 243
1922_________
36, 875
275,170
-238, 295 62, 807 70, 807
1923
_ 28, 643
322, 716
-294, 073 72,469 74, 454
1924
_ 61, 648
319, 721
-258,073 109, 891 73, 945
1925_________ 262, 640
128, 272
+134, 367 99,128 64,596
1926_________ 115, 708
213, 504
-9 7 , 796 92, 258 69, 596
1927_________ 201, 455
207, 535
-6,080 75,625 55, 074
1928_________ 560, 759
168, 897
+391,862 87,382 68,117
1929_________ 116, 583
291,649
-175,066 83,407 63, 940
1930_________ 115, 967
396,054
-280,087 54,157 42, 761
612,119
1931_________ 466, 794
-145,325 26, 485 28, 664
1932_________ 809, 528
363,315
+446, 213 13,850 19, 650
1933_________ 366, 652
193,197
+173, 455 19, 041 60, 225
1934_________
52, 759 1,186,671 -1,133,912 16, 551 102, 725
1, 960 1, 740, 979 - 1 , 739,019 18,801 354, 531
1935_________
1936_________
27, 534 1,144,117 -1,116,584 411,965 182, 816
1937_________
46, 020 1,631, 523 - 1 , 585,503 12,042 91,877
1938-..........5,889 1, 979,458 -1,973,569
7,082 230, 531
1939_________
508 3, 574,659 - 3 , 574,151 14,630 85, 307
1940_________
4,995 4, 749, 467 - 4 , 744,472
3,674 58, 434
1941_________
982,442
64
-982,378
5,673 47,053
1942_________
102
315,780
-315,678
1,999 41,103
1943_________
32, 855
101, 793
-68,938 30,689 27, 903
1944.......... .
959, 228
113, 836
+845,392 126, 915 23, 373
1945_________ 399, 968
93, 718
+106,250 90, 937 27, 278
1946_________ 221,468
532,962
-311,494 36,455 57,578

e r c h a n d is e ,

G old,

For periods covered see head n ote,
to 1895; beginning with 1895 they
TOTAL MERCHANDISE, GOLD, AND
SILVER

SILVER
Excess of
exports
(+ ) or im­
ports (—)

M

Excess of
exports
(+ ) or im­
ports (—)
i +239
-3,823
+2
-858
+789
+14,138
+22,242
+9,488
+10,631
+13, 037
+19,842
+26,891
+22, 511
+14, 056
+22, 693
+79, 231
+9, 765
+18, 668
-94, 213
—119, 914
|-21, 500
-20, 087
- -21, 704
- -21,364

Exports

Imports

76, 575
109,234
129,288
298,389
248,586
392,040
586,179
714,470
833,894
799,1 1 2
1,008,935
1,266, 236

79,863
130,268
130,029
292, 226
274, 492
426,932
599,043
532, 542
719,583
761, 439
843,659
847, 245
1, 064,122
1,478,365
1,837,027
3,804, 593
3,866, 937
4,348,894
2,645, 517
5,227, 667
983, 574
1,094,865
1,117, 9X2
1,198, 647
1,367,227
1,591,878
1,387,337
1,399,879
1,645, 505
1,646, 770
1,749,252
1,923,471
1,990, 791
1,874,849
1,238, 559
3,109,889
3, 558, 263
3,164, 631
4,070, 309
5,783,610
3, 263,639
3, 458, 724
4,189, 236

+10,008
+38, 332
+30, 791
+181, 470
+149,611
+25, 556
-11, 668
-7,999
-1,985
f-35, 946
-34, 532
-22, 662
-20, 551
-19, 265
-19, 467
-11,396

1, 569, 701
1, 911,497
2, 515,144
6,897,886
4,558, 940
5,077, 974
2,383, 679
3,246, 449
1, 480, 021
1,511, 483
1, 591, 760
1,660, 005
1,848, 307
1,988, 989
1,991,12 7
1,810, 226
1,918, 835
2,136, 580
2, 326, 541
2, 615, 261
2,531, 583
2,965, 756
1, 905, 456
5, 709,029
6,689, 527
6, 443, 004
8, 527, 632
8, 663, 724
4, 560, 497
3, 931, 459
4,268, 605
4, 762, 523
5, 271, 615
5,016,626
5,142, 455
5, 776, 497
5, 440, 985
4,013, 305

-2,179
-5,800
-41,184
-86,174
—335,730

2,917, 568
2, 434, 394
2,060, 687
2, 202,110
2,303,635

1-21, 426
-13, 792
-13,263
-11 , 728
hlO, 070
S18,813
1-17,841
H 345
30,
t-24,638
1-21,832

4— 170,851

42,495, 477
3,407, 229
3,107,411
-70,677 3,192, 314
-54, 759 4,029, 815

-79,835

— 223,449

-41,380 5,152, 891
-39,104 8,081,618
+2, 786 12,905, 086
+103, 542 15,247,687
+63, 659 9,879, 419
-21,123 9, 757, 453

Excess of
exports
(+ ) or imnorts (—)
-3,288
-2 1 , 034
-741
+6,163
-25, 906
-34,892
-1 2 , 864
+181, 928
+114, 311
+37, 673
+165, 276
+418, 991
+505, 579
+433,132
+678,117
+3,093,293
+692,003
+729,078
-261, 838
- 1 , 981, 218
1-496, 447
-416,618
-473, 848
-461, 358
1-481,080
-397, 111
-603, 790
-410,347
1-273,330

4, 419,458
4, 713, 988
4,447,351
4,328,458
4, 754, 950
3,499,723

1-489,810
b577,289
-691, 790
-540,792
+1,090,907
+666,897
+ 2, 599,140
+3,131, 264
+ 3, 278,373
+4, 457, 323
+2, 880,114
+1, 296,858
+472, 735
+79,369
+758, 895
+852,157
+302,638
+695,104
+ 1, 448,039
+686, 035
+513,582

2,731, 418
1, 705, 739
1,702,981
2,944, 451
4,142, 995

+186,150
+728,655
+357, 706
-742,341
-1,839,360

4, 003, 628

3, 749, 525 4- l .,254,049
4,807, 068 - 1 , 399,839
4,170, 417 -1,063,006
5,978,047 - 2 , 785, 733
7, 433, 280 - 3 , 403,465
+778,391
4 ,3 7 4 , 500
3,101, 745 + 4, 979,873
3, 511,045 +9, 394,041
4,056, 479 +11,191, 208
4, 256, 938 +5, 622,481
5, 525,185 +4, 232, 268

1 Silver figures include gold, 1821-30; not available separately prior to 1825.
a Period Oct. 1, 1840, to June 30, 1850.
3 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.
* Revised.
Source: See general note, p. 887.




892

FOREIGN COMMERCE

No, 9 9 7 . — S u p p l e m e n t

to T a b l e s 995 a n d 996: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 to 1915,
F is c a l Y e a r s E n d ed J u n e 30, 1930 to 1946

and

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

MERCHANDISE
Y

E

A

T

R

o

e

x
a

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9
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1 9 1 5 ____________

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2 _
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________________
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1 9 3 0 1 ___________________________________________
...
___________
1 9 3 1 ____________________
1 9 3 2 ______________________________________
_.
1 9 3 3 ______________________________
....
._
1 9 3 4 ________
1 9 3 5 ___________________________
1 9 3 0 ___________________________
___________
1 9 3 7 _________
1 9 3 8 ___________
.
.
1 9 3 9 _________
1 9 4 0 ___________
.
1941.
1 9 4 2 ___________
.
1 9 4 3 __________________________ ________ __________
1 9 44
1 9 4 5 ____________
.
1 9 4 0 ____________
...

GOLD

_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_

2
2
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_2
2
.2
3
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8, 5 4 2 , 5 9 7
5, 51 5 , 5 0 3
3 ,6 7 8 , 605
2, 6 0 8 , 4 1 3
3, 7 6 3 , 0 2 9
3 ,9 0 6 , 536
4 , 6 3 1 , 251
5, 7 7 9 , 0 8 3
5, 7 6 4 , 5 9 3
5 , 0 1 3 , 594
6 ,3 4 3 , 238
6 ,9 6 8 , 619
9 ,7 4 1 ,5 9 5
12 , 9 9 8 , 2 2 4
18, 7 0 4 , 1 1 9
16 , 6 6 8 ,3 3 4
1 3 ,0 4 4 ,4 7 0

4 ,6 9 3 , 626
3, 083, 42 9
1 ,9 4 8 ,3 3 5
1 , 4 4 0 ,3 3 3
2, 04 1, 719
2 ,1 2 0 , 858
2 , 4 1 3 , 724
2 ,8 3 7 , 579
3 ,4 0 3 , 392
2 , 9 1 9 , 663
3 ,8 2 5 , 552
4 ,0 4 3 ,1 9 5
6 , 5 7 0 ,3 5 7
1 0 ,1 2 4 , 5 1 5
1 4 ,8 2 0 ,1 5 3
12, 6 7 8 , 9 2 6
8 , 7 4 4 , 22 0

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_ 6 ,4
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.
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4 , 6 1 7 , 73 0
3, 0 3 1 , 5 5 7
1 ,9 0 8 ,0 8 7
1 , 4 1 3 , 39 7
2 ,0 0 8 , 4 8 3
2, 0 8 5 , 0 9 2
2 ,3 7 5 ,4 1 5
2, 7 9 0 , 87 9
3 , 3 6 1 , 69 9
2 ,8 8 4 , 687
3 ,7 4 3 , 930
3 ,9 5 9 ,4 2 9
6 , 4 5 1 ,0 3 1
1 0 ,0 2 7 , 6 1 9
14, 698, 070
1 2 , 5 5 0 , 86 5
8 ,4 7 0 . 403

SILVER

Excess of
Excess of
exports
exports
(+) or Exports Imports (+) or
imports
imports
(-)
(-)
1900___ ....
66, 749
-12, 614 66, 222 40,100 +26,122
54,135
1901_______
54, 762
+24, 491
57, 784
+3,022 55, 638 31,147
1902_______
36, 031
44,193
-8,162 49, 273 26,403
+22, 870
1903__ ____
65, 268
44, 347
-20, 921 40, 610 23, 975 +16, 635
1904........... 121,212
+36,409 50,135 26,087
+24, 048
84,803
1905______
46, 794
50,293
-3,499 57, 513 35, 939 +21, 574
1906______
46,709
155, 579 -108, 870 60,957 44, 228 +16, 729
1907_______
143,398
-88,182 61,626 45, 912 +15, 714
55,216
1908...____
50, 276
+30, 939 51, 838 42, 224
+9, 614
81,215
1909_______ 132,881
+88,794 57, 592 46,188
44,087
+11, 404
1910_______
59,223
58,775
-448 57,361 45,878 +11,483
1911....___
37,183
57,445
-20, 262 65,665 43,747
+21,918
1912______
66, 549
-19,124 71,962 48,401
47, 425
+23,561
1913_______
91,799
63, 705
+28,094 62, 777 35, 868 +26, 909
1914_______ 222, 616
57,388 +165, 228 51, 603 25,959 +25, 644
1915______
31,426
451,955 - -420,529 53, 599 34,484
+19,115
1930 i_____
119,196
342,340
-223,145 72,053 54,477
+17, 576
1931_______ 107,094
403, 795 -296,701 38, 931 33, 522
+5, 409
1932_______ 1, 233,844
520,028 +713,816 19,979 25,384
-5,405
1933______
135,393
398,979
-263,586
8/380 35,474
-27, 094
1934______
286,160
862,070
-29, 046
-575,910 23, 966 53,012
1935______
40,773 1,139,672 -1,098, 899 21, 059 174,587 -153, 528
1936______
27,157 1,472, 282 -1,445,125 212,935 380,899 -367,964
1937______
1,259 1,636,752 -1,635,493 215,722 99, 748 -84,025
1938______
51,622
850,171
-798, 549 3, 520 168,883 -165,363
1939_______
574 3,752,560 -3 , 751,986 14,097 174, 526 -160,430
1940______
5,011 4,304,119 -4 , 299,107 9,078 59,806
-50,728
1941______
83 2,697,909 -2, 697, 825 4,833 52, 556
-47, 724
1942_______
75
487,826
-487,751
3, 249 43,867
-40,618
1943______
9,351
183,636
-174,285
6, 255 38,836
-32,580
1944_______ 609, 538
104,643 +504,895 58,120 . 21,720
+36, 399
1945______
507, 055
+450, 642 158, 260 22, 543 +135,718
56,413
1946
___ 124,994
391, 568 -266, 575 53, 436 28, 404 +25,032
i For fiscal year data 1916 to 1929, see Statistical Abstract, 1934, p. 408.
Source: See general note, p. 887.

_

9 _5
3 _3
6 _3
7
3 _
9. .
72_
4_
2 8_
1 0
2 _2
5 ,5
2_
40
6 7
6 9

e
o d

t
G
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r i

s
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t s

2 _ 4 3 _4 6 _ , , _ 0 8 9 _
2 _ 7 8 7_ 6 _ , , _ 0 8 2 _
2 _ 8 3 _7
6_ , ,
29 4
2 5 7 3
,
91
_1
_ 9 _ 1_
_
. 9. . . 1 . . . 1 . .
2 _ 24 _5 , 3 _ , 1 _ 7 5 _
2 _ 2 8_ 6 _ , _ 0 _
_8 3 _ , 5 _
1_ 6 _
2 9 0 7 9 , , 1 74
3 _ 9 5 _ 7 , 9 _ , 1_ 0 2,_
3 2 8 48 7 , 8, 1 4 1 6 ,
3 _ 1 6_ 8 _ , 1 _ 5 _,
3 81 5 8,
, 1 72 ,
4 2 2,51 6 6 4 , 1 0 ,
6 17 ,43 4 0 1 , 1 2

7 5 ,8 9 5
5 1 ,8 7 3
4 0 ,2 4 8
2 6 ,9 3 6
3 3 ,2 3 6
3 5 ,7 6 5
3 8 ,3 0 9
46, 700
41, 693
3 4 ,9 7 6
8 1 ,6 2 2
8 3 ,7 6 6
1 1 9 ,3 2 6
9 6 ,8 9 6
122, 083
1 2 8 ,0 6 1
2 7 3 ,8 1 7

total

x e
s e

3 , 8 4 8 , 971
2 ,4 3 2 , 074
1 ,7 3 0 ,2 7 0
1 ,1 6 8 , 080
1 ,7 2 1 ,3 1 0
1, 7 8 5 , 6 7 9
2, 2 1 7 , 5 2 7
2, 9 4 1 , 5 0 4
2 , 3 6 1 .2 0 1
2, 0 9 3 , 93 1
2, 5 1 7 , 6 8 6
2, 9 2 5 , 4 2 4
3 , 1 7 1 ,2 3 8
2, 8 7 3 , 7 0 9
3, 8 8 3 ,9 6 6
3 ,9 8 9 ,4 0 8
4 ,3 0 0 , 250

Imports




x
ex
or

c
rp
r

­

(

_1 23 _ 0 96 _ +
_ 9 07 _ +
7 _ 89
66 1
99 8
+
+
90
56
_3 +
, _ 0 _
., . . 1. . . 7 .+
, 1 _ 2 3 _ 6 7 2_ +
_7
_ 0 _ +
, _7 1 _ 0 _1 +
, 27 4
72 7 +
_2 3 5 _ 3 6 6 +
1 1 5 34 3 +
_ 2 8_
2_1 +
83 7 4 4 9 +
5
7 8 8 +
1 +7
, 3 7

_ , _
_,
_
,
,
_ 5 _
. . 9 .
_ 0 _
_
_
_ 6 _
5
2
2
_ 8 _
2
9
81

e
i

16
45
33
44
4
4.
4
6

Exports

Imports

1,598,303
935,999
1, 578, 798
966, 329
1,445,990 1,039,913
1, 569, 710 1,084,737
1, 622, 666 1,146,799
1, 731, 298 1,265,377
1, 905, 909 1, 520,309
2, 040, 268 1, 612,480
1,885/888 1,208,874
1,918,672 1,565,796
1,982,395 1,668,005
2,195, 375 1,633,561
2, 518,605 1,933,023
2, 638,594 1,892,169
2, 387,843 1,872,623
3,639,696 2,265,036
4, 884,875 4, 245,788
3,229,454 2,869,391
3,202,158 2,275,682
1, 584,106 1,602,533
2, 351,845 2, 636,392
2,182,689 3,099,938
2,453,816 4, 070,708
2,854,560 4, 678,004
3,458,534 3,380, 2 55
2,934,334 26, 021,017
3,839,641 6, 881,610
4,048,111 5,675,932
6, 573,681 3,702,931
10,140,121 3,096,181
15,487,810 4,010,329
13,344,241 4,068,364
8,922, 650 4, 720,222
2Revised.

a o
t

s
m

s

lr
s

t
p

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.,
,_
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3
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6,
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19 8
4, 9 4
1 _ 1 9 _ , 5 0_ 4 _
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7 5
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2
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6 5
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2 _ 8 0 _ , 1 7_ 3 _
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19
2 2
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5 7
9 7
,

f-8 4 4 , 65 5
-6 5 1 , 355
- 2 1 8 ,0 6 5
- 2 7 2 , 253
- 3 2 0 ,4 0 9
- 3 3 5 ,1 7 8
- 1 9 6 ,1 9 7
-1 0 3 . 925
+ 1 ,0 4 2 ,1 9 1
+ 8 2 5 , 732
+ 1 ,3 0 7 ,8 6 6
+ 1 , 1 1 7 , 771
+ 3 , 3 9 9 ,1 1 9
+ 7 , 25 0 , 8 0 6
+ 1 0 , 9 3 6 ,1 8 7
+ 8 ,6 8 9 ,5 1 8
+ 4 , 443, 970

MERCHANDISE, GOLD, AND
SILVER

YEAR

Exports

E
n e
p o­ r

Excess of
exports
(+) or
imports
+662,304
-^612,469
-406,077
-484,973
-475,867
-465,921
-385, 600
|-427, 788
-677, 014
-352,876
-314, 390
-561, 824
-585, 582
h746, 425
1-515, 220
+1,374,660
+639, 087
+360, 063
+926,476
-18,427
-284, 547
-917, 240
-1,616,892
-1,823,444
+78, 279
2 -3,086, 683
—3, 041, 969
-1,627,821
+2,870,750
+7,043, 940
+11,477,481
+9,275,877
+4,202, 428

,
, _

9_
3
, 5
,9 2 _
4_
,5 9 8
,2
_
1 , _9
, 4 _ 4 2_
1
,
4,
9
,
1_
3, 6 _
6,
6,
7
6
,

s
o

TRADE BALANCES
No. 9 9 8 . — E xports

and

I mports of M erchan dise , 'With T rade

1790
[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

YEAR

Ex­
ports 1

1790.. 20, 205
1791.. 19, 012
1792_. 20, 753
1793.. 26,110
1794_. 33, 044
1795.. 47,990
1796_. 58. 575
1797.. 51, 295
1798.. 61, 327
1799
78,666
1800_. 70, 972
1801.. 93, 021
1802.. 71, 957
1803.. 55, 800
1804.. 77, 699
1805.. 95, 566
1806.. 101, 537
1807.. 108, 343
1808.. 22, 431
1809._ 52,203
1810.. 66, 758
1811. . 61, 317
1812.. 38, 527
1813.. 27, 856
6, 927
1814..
1815.. 52, 558
1816.. 81, 920
1817.. 87, 672
1818.. 93, 281
1819.. 70,143
1820.. 69, 692
1821. . 54,496
1822.. 61, 350
1823.. 68, 326
1824.. 68, 972
1825.. 90, 738
1826.. 72, 891
1827.. 74, 310

to

B alan ces:

1903

For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887. For later years, see table 995.
years ended Sept. 30, 1790 to 1842, June 30 thereafter]

Excess of
Im­
exports
ports 1 (+) or im­ YEAR
ports (—
)
23, 000
29, 200
31, 500
31,100
34, 600
69, 756
81, 436
75, 379
68, 552
79, 069
91, 253
111, 364
76, 333
64, 667
85, 000
120, 600
129,410
138, 500
56, 990
59,400
85,400
53,400
77, 030
22, 005
12, 965
113, 041
147,103
99, 250
121, 750
87,125
74,450
54, 521
79, 872
72,481
72,169
90,189
78, 094
71, 333

893

-2, 795
-10,188
-10, 747
-4,990
-1,556
-21, 766
-22,861
-24, 084
-7 , 225
-403
-20,281
-18,343
-4,376
-8,867
-7 , 301
-25, 034
-27, 873
-30,157
-34,559
-7,197
-18,642
+7,917
-38, 503
+5,851
-6,038
-60,482
-65,183
-11, 578
-28,469
-16,982
-4 , 758
-25
-18, 522
-4,155
-3,197
+549
-5 , 203
+2,977

1828-1829
1830..
1831. 1832..
1833..
1834. _
1835..
1836..
1837.1838..
1839.1840.1841.
1842.1843 U
1844.1845. 1846..
1847.1848..
1849.1850..
1851..
1852.
1853. 1854.1855. 1856-1857.1858..
1859..
1860..
1861..
1862..
1863-1864. .
1865..

Ex­
ports
64,021
67,435
71,671
72,296
81, 521
87, 529
102, 260
115.216
124, 339
111, 443
104, 979
112,252
123, 669
111,817
99, 878
82, 826
105, 746
106, 040
109, 583
156, 742
138,191
140, 351
144, 376
188, 915
166, 984
203, 489
237, 044
218, 910
281, 219
293, 824
272, 011
292,902
333, 576
219, 554
190, 671
203, 964
158, 838
166,029

1 Includes gold and silver prior to 1821.

No. 9 9 9 . — E x p o r t s

Im­
ports

Excess of
exports
(+) or im­ YEAR
ports ( - )

81,020 -16, 999
67,089
+346
62, 721 +8, 950
95,885 -23, 589
95, 122 -13, 601
101, 048 -13, 519
108,610
-6, 350
136, 764 -21, 548
176, 579 -52, 240
130,473 -19, 030
95,970 +9, 009
156, 497 -44, 245
98,259 +25, 410
122, 958 -11,141
96, 075 +3, 803
42, 433 +40, 393
102, 605 +3,141
-7,144
113,184
-8 , 331
117, 914
122,424 +34, 318
148, 639 -10, 448
141,206
-855
173, 510 -29,134
210, 771 -21, 856
207, 440 -40, 456
263, 777 -60, 288
297, 804 -60, 760
257,809 -38.899
310, 432 -29,213
348, 428 -54, 604
263. 339 +8. 672
331, 333 -38, 431
353, 616 -20,040
289, 311 -69, 757
189, 357 +1,314
243, 336 -39, 372
316,447 -157, 609
238, 746 -72. 717

Im­
ports

Excess of
exports
(+) or im­
ports (—
)

434,812
395,761
357,436
417, 506
435, 958
520, 224
626, 595
642,136
567, 406
533, 005
460,741
451, 323
437, 052
445, 778
667,955
642,665
724, 640
723,181
667, 698
577, 527
635, 436
692, 320
723,957
745,132
789, 310
844, 916
827, 402
866, 401
654, 995
731, 970
779, 725
764, 730
616, 050
697,148
849, 941
823, 172
903, 321
1,025,719

-85, 952
-101,255
-75. 483
-131, 388
-43,186
-77,404
-182,417
-119,656
+18,877
-19, 562
+79,644
+151, 152
+257, 814
+264, 661
+167, 684
+259, 712
+25, 902
+100, 658
+72, 816
+164, 663
+44, 089
+23, 863
-28, 002
-2 , 731
+68, 519
+39, 565
+202, 876
-18, 736
+237,146
+75,568
+102, 882
+286, 264
+615, 432
+529, 875
+544, 542
+664, 592
+478, 398
+394, 423

Ex­
ports

1866.. 348,860
1867. . 294, 506
1868. . 281,953
1869.. 286,118
1870.. 392, 772
1871.. 442, 820
1872.. 444,178
1873.. 522, 480
1874.. 586, 283
1875.. 513. 443
1876.. 540, 385
1877._ 602, 475
1878__ 694, 866
1879.. 710, 439
1880.. 835, 639
1881 . 902, 377
1882.. 750, 542
1883.. 823,839
1884.. 740, 514
1885.. 742,190
1886.. 679, 525
1887.. 716,183
1888.. 695. 955
1889.. 742, 401
1890.. 857,829
1891.. 884, 481
1892_. 1,030,278
1893-. 847, 665
1894_. 892,141
1895.. 807, 538
1896_. 882,607
1897.. 1,050,994
1898-. 1,231,482
1899.. 1,227,023
1900_. 1,394,483
1901.. 1,487,765
1902-_ 1,381,719
1903-. 1,420,142

Fiscal

* Period beginning Oct. 1, 1842, and ending June 30,1843.

I m p or ts of M e r c h a n d is e , P e r C a p i t a : 1791 to 1946
[Export figures for 1791 to 1820 are based on total exports including reexports (the latter were then relatively large)
and for 1821 to date, on exports of United States merchandise only, shown in table 995. Import figures for 1791
to 1820 are based on general imports shown in table 995, for 1821 to 1870, total imports less reexports, and for 1871
to date, imports for consumption, shown in table 1023)
YEARLY
AVERAGE

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

an d

YEARLY
AVERAGE
OR YE A R

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

YEAR

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

YEAR

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

D o lla r s

D o l­
la rs

1 7 9 1 -1 8 0 0 ..
1 8 0 1 - 1 8 1 0 ..
1 8 1 1 - 1 8 2 0 ..
1 8 2 1 -1 8 3 0 .
1 8 3 1 - 1 8 4 0 ..

1 0 .0 8
1 1 .8 2
6 .9 6
4 .7 1
5 .8 5

12 . 7 5
1 4 .7 1
9 .5 3
5. 0 2
6 . 91

1 9 0 6 -1 9 1 0 .
1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 ..
1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 ..
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ._
1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0 ..

1 9 .5 4
2 3 .9 8
6 1 .2 0
3 8 .0 5
38. 50

1 4 .8 2
17. 4 6
3 1 .3 7
30. 22
3 3 .0 2

1 9 1 5 _________
1 9 1 6 .................
1 9 1 7 _________
1 9 1 8 _________
1 9 1 9 ..............

2 7 .1 3
5 3 .0 1
5 9 .4 8
5 7 .5 1
7 2 .6 9

1 6 .4 6
2 3 .0 6
2 8 .1 4
2 8 .0 6
3 5 .9 0

1 9 3 1 _________
1 9 3 2 .................
1 9 3 3 _________
1 9 3 4 _________
1 9 3 5 _______

1 8 .8 6
12 . 4 2
1 2 .9 0
1 6 .3 4
1 7 .3 3

16 . 5 7
10 . 44
1 1 .2 2
12 . 73
15 . 75

1 8 4 1 -1 8 5 0
1 8 5 1 - 1 8 6 0 ..
1 8 6 1 -1 8 6 5 .
1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 ..

5 .6 7
8 .4 8
5 .1 1
8 .3 5

5 .6 0
9 .7 8
7 .1 5
1 0 .7 3

1 9 3 1 -1 9 3 5 ..
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ._
1 9 0 6 .................
1 9 0 7 _________

1 5 .5 5
2 3 .9 2
1 9 .9 0
2 1 .0 8

1 3 .3 3
1 8 .4 6
1 4 .0 6
1 6 .0 9

1 9 2 0 _____
1 9 2 1 _________
1 9 2 2 ..............
1 9 2 3 . . ...........

7 4 .7 0
3 9 .8 6
3 3 .7 5
3 6 .1 1

4 7 .1 6
2 3 .2 7
2 7 .5 5
3 2 .9 5

1936
____
1 9 3 7 _________
1 9 3 8 ..............
1 9 3 9 ............ ..

1 8 .5 7
2 5 .1 6
2 3 .1 4
2 3 .4 4

1 8 .6 1
22. 96
14 . 7 5
1 7 .0 8

1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ..
1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 ..
1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 ..
1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 ..

1 1 .7 0
1 4 .0 1
14 . 49
1 2 .1 2

1 3 .5 5
1 0 -1 8
12. 50
1 1 .7 3

1 9 0 8 _________
1 9 0 9 _________
1 0 1 0 _________
1 9 1 1 ________

2 0 . 48
1 7 .9 6
1 8 .4 1
2 1 .3 4

1 3 .2 1
1 4 .0 5
1 6 .6 6
1 6 .1 9

1 9 2 4 _________
1 9 2 5 _________
1 9 2 6 .................
1 9 2 7 ...

3 9 .1 2
4 1 .3 0
3 9 .8 1
3 9 .6 3

3 1 .1 0
3 5 .8 0
3 7 .2 4
3 4 .6 7

1940
1941
1942
1943

2 9 .2 8
3 7 .0 1
5 8 .3 6
9 2 .3 7

1 8 .9 1
23 . 76
2 0 .1 9
24 . 3 8

1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ._
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ..
1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ._

1 3 .2 1

1 1 .5 9
10. 03
1 1 .7 5

1 9 1 2 _________
1 9 1 3 ..............
1 9 1 4 _________

22 . 6 5
24 . 9 7
23 . 61

1 7 .1 3
1 8 .1 7
1 9 .3 2

1 9 2 8 _________
1 9 2 9 .................
1 9 3 0 _________

4 1 .3 1
4 1 .7 7
30. 24

3 3 .4 9

1 5 .6 0
1 7 .5 3

35.14

1 9 4 4 1 _____ 1 0 0 .6 8
1 9 4 5 1 _____ 6 7 .4 2
1 9 4 6 i t ........... 66 . 0 4

27 . 57
28. 65
33. 49

D o lla r s D o lla r s

D o lla r s D o lla r s

D o lla r s D o lla r s

1 Based on estimated population including armed forces overseas.

Source of tables 998 and 999: See general note, p. 887.




2 4 .9 0

‘ ...........
i _______
1 _____
1 _____

894

FOREIGN COMMERCE

No. 1 0 0 0 . —

M e r c h a n d is e T r a d e of C o n t in e n t a l U n it e d S t a t e s W it h F o r e ig n
C o u n t r ie s a n d O u t l y in g T e r r it o r ie s a n d P o s s e s s io n s : 1903 t o 1945

I mportant N ote.—This table differs as to its geographic basis from all other foreign trade tables in this section

and in other publications: (1) In the case of other tables the data represent the trade of the United States cus­
toms area with all foreign countries, including the Philippine Islands and prior to 1935, the Virgin Islands.
The U. S. customs area comprises continental U. S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and during 1935 through
1939, the Virgin Islands. Trade between continental U. S. and the territories mentioned as part of the customs
area are therefore excluded from these data. (2) The present table takes continental United States as the basis.
In the totals, trade between it and all United States Territories and possessions is included, while the trade
between that part of the customs area outside of continental United States and foreign countries is excluded.
Practically another nations calculate their foreign trade in the manner followed in the present table; that is,
totaling the trade of the home country with foreign countries and with all outlying areas. Prior to 1901 Alaska
was our only outlying area. Therefore, our foreign trade statistics for 1900 and earlier years very nearly repre­
sent the trade of continental United States with foreign countries. Data are for years ended June 30 through
1918; thereafter, for years ended Dec. 31.
[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

EXPORTS

IM
PORTS

YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR
T o ta l

1 9 0 3 - 1 9 0 5 ___________________________________
1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ___________________________________
1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ___________________________________
1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2_________________________________
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ___________________________________
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ___________________________________
1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ___________________________________
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ___________________________________
1 9 3 3 ______ ____________________________ ______
1 9 3 4 __________________________________________
1 9 3 5 __________________________________________
1 9 3 6 __________________________________________
1 9 3 7 __________________________________________
1 9 3 8 __________________________________________
1 9 3 9 __________________________________________
1 9 4 0 __________________________________________
1 9 4 1 __________________________________________
1 9 4 2 __________________________________________
1 9 4 3 __________________________________________
1 9 4 4 _____________________ ______ _____________
1 9 4 5 __________________________________________

T o foreign
countries

To U. S.
Territories
an d
possessions

1 , 4 9 5 ,6 1 6
1, 8 2 9 , 28 6
2, 4 4 1 , 2 5 4
6, 6 5 6 ,1 2 6
4, 55 2 , 4 5 5
4, 9 6 1 , 9 9 4
2 . 1 7 2 , 76 5
3 ,4 5 6 ,0 0 9
1 , 8 0 2 ,2 4 6
2, 2 8 1 ,6 9 5
2 , 4 6 2 , 51 3
2, 6 6 6 , 015
3, 58 4, 8 9 2
3, 3 1 7 ,9 0 3
3 , 4 0 9 , 21 9
4, 3 0 2 , 01 8
5, 55 2 , 73 2
8 , 4 0 2 , 71 8
13, 0 8 2 , 0 4 3
14 , 3 5 8 . 41 3
1 0 ,1 0 7 , 0 7 7

1 , 4 5 6 ,1 3 2
1 , 7 6 1 , 62 5
2 , 3 3 7 , 591
6, 452, 539
4 , 3 3 5 , 34 1
4 ,6 9 4 , 505
1 ,9 7 3 , 634
3 ,1 3 0 ,9 3 0
1 , 6 2 6 ,8 4 5
2 ,0 8 0 , 990
2 ,2 2 6 ,9 1 6
2 , 3 9 1 ,8 2 3
3, 2 5 9 , 42 3
3, 0 0 4 ,1 3 1
3 ,0 7 3 , 619
3 ,9 2 5 ,6 5 3
5, 025, 69 2
8, 0 7 6 , 571
12, 73 3 , 4 2 7
1 3 ,9 8 5 , 6 8 0
9 , 5 9 3 ,9 8 7

3 9 ,4 8 4
6 7 , 661
10 3, 6 6 4
2 0 3 ,5 8 7
2 1 7 ,1 1 4
2 6 7 ,4 8 8
1 9 9 ,1 3 1
325, 080
1 7 5 ,4 0 1
2 0 0 , 70 5
2 3 5 , 59 7
2 7 4 ,1 9 2
3 2 5 ,4 6 9
3 1 3 , 77 2
3 3 5 ,6 0 0
3 7 6 , 36 5
527, 040
3 2 6 ,1 4 7
348, 616
3 7 2 , 733
5 1 3, 0 9 0

1 Including reexports of foreign merchandise.

T o ta l

F ro m
foreign
countries

1 ,0 9 0 ,7 6 4
1 , 4 1 0 ,3 2 9
1 , 8 1 1 ,2 3 4
3 , 5 9 6 ,0 8 4
3, 650. 280
4 , 270, 498
1 , 9 1 3 ,0 7 5
2 , 7 2 5 , 58 4
1, 6 3 9 ,6 9 4
1 , 8 6 3 ,0 4 5
2 , 2 5 8 ,0 8 7
2 , 69S, 58 1
3 , 360, 349
2 , 1 8 1 , 571
2 , 5 4 9 ,1 9 9
2 , 8 3 8 ,2 2 1
3 , 4 9 8 ,5 5 8
3 , 0 1 4 ,2 4 4
3 , 6 3 4 , 22 2
4 ,1 7 8 , 428
4, 3 9 4 , 97 7

F rom U . S.
T erritories
an d
possessions

1, 0 2 6 , 341
1, 3 2 4 , 5 9 4
1 , 6 8 1 ,2 0 7
3 ,2 7 4 , 496
3, 3 5 1 , 37 8
3, 8 9 6 , 5 0 6
1 , 6 1 0 ,6 8 6
2 ,3 6 5 , 4 9 0
1 , 3 4 4 , 93 3
1 , 5 5 4 , 32 7
1 , 9 3 7 , 53 7
2 , 3 0 6 ,1 0 2
2, 9 3 8 ,1 7 5
1 , 8 4 9 ,6 0 2
2, 2 1 1 , 8 8 4
2 , 5 2 1 , 68 5
3 ,1 0 4 , 887
2, 7 4 7 ,8 4 8
3 ,3 5 4 , 926
3, 8 9 0 , 57 7
4 , 0 8 4 , 66 4

6 4 ,4 2 3
85, 734
1 3 0 ,0 2 7
321, 588
2 9 8 ,9 0 2
3 7 3 ,9 9 2
3 0 2 ,3 8 9
3 6 0 ,0 9 5
2 9 4 ,7 6 1
3 0 8 ,7 1 8
3 2 0 , 55 0
392, 47 9
4 2 2 ,1 7 4

331,969
3 3 7 ,3 1 5
3 1 6 ,5 3 6
3 9 3 ,6 7 1
268, 39 6
2 7 9 ,2 9 6
2 8 7 ,8 5 1
3 1 0 ,3 1 3

2 Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920,

Source: See general note, p. 887.
N o . 1 0 0 1 . — G old U n d e r E a r m a r k f o r F o r e ig n A c c o u n t
1935 t o 1946

in t h e

U n it e d S t a t e s :

Gold under earmark is gold held by Federal
Reserve banks in custody for foreign central banks and governments]

[ A l l f ig u r e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s a t r a t e o f $35 a fin e o u n c e .

YEAR

1935.
1936.
1937.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.
1946.

Increase or
decrease
during
year of
gold under
earmark

MONTH

-215
+85,888
+200, 441
+333,457
+534, 417
+644, 669
+407,678
+458, 437
+803, 620
+459, 762
+356, 655
-465, 419

January____
February___
March .......
April...........
May_______
June............
J u ly ...........
August.......
September__
October____
November...
December_
_

AMOUNT UNDER EARMARK AT END O M
F ONTH

1941

1, 860,486

1, 906,639
1, 906,426
1,916,920
1,920,766
1,916,786
1, 944,514
1,975, 716
2, 022, 502
2, 054, 733
2,115,646
2, 215, 351

1942

1943

2,253,857 2, 749, 851
2,363,134 2,813,262
2,428,659 2,872, 258
2,448,727 2,973, 262
2,486,924 3,018, 384
2.501, 716 3,070, 068
% 526,099
3,133, 781
2,547,863 3,225,113
2,575,622 3,305,675
2,632, 062 3,346, 251
2,642,815 3, 390, 398
2,673, 788 3,477, 408

1944

1945 f

3,505,003 3,995,330
3,493, 517 4, 032,722
3, 542, 235 4, 079,646
3,612, 777 4,132,836
3,705,887 4,199,693
3 , 712, 2 83
4,103,667
3,808,910 4, 204,014
3,806,221 4,267,004
3, 833, 599 4, 286,013
3, 856, 246 4, 251, 366
3,890, 915 4, 289, 567
3,937,170 4, 293,825

1946 1

4, 306,354
4, 312,125
4, 292,396
4,277.306
4, 249,845
4, 234 , S34

4,226,838
4,166,716
4,154,410
4, 038, 721
3,911,236
3, 828,406

1 For period February 1945 through April 1946, figures include $102,814,000 earmarked in name of a domestic
bank as security for a foreign loan; beginning August 1946 they include gold held for the account of international
institutions.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Banking and Monetary Statistics through 1941;
Federal Reserve Bulletin thereafter.




895

GOLD, SILVER, AND MERCHANDISE
No. 1002. —

E xports

and

I mports

of

G old,

M

by

onth s:

1941 to 1946

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

1941
M
ONTH

1942

Ex­
Ex­
ports Imports ports

January____
February___
March.........
April............
M a y _____
June_ .
_
July_______
August. _
September...
October____
November.. _
December__

4 234,246
108, 615
118, 569
2 171, 994
5 34, 835
7 30, 719
13 37,055
6
36, 979
5 65, 707
3 40, 444
8
50, 382
2
52, 897

1943

Im­
ports

3 40,869
1 35, 469
3 34,587
7 32, 433
15 39,133
8 21, 871
14 22,007
16 21,954
9 20, 667
3 22, 739
4 16, 919
18 7,132

6

3

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

6 33,666

3
5
8,748
514

23,348
3,279
3,143
4,859
12 3, 923
2,886

4,017
V)
2,109 13,630
6,344 3,523
8, 308 2, 706
6,807 2,812

1944

1945

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

26,707
152,172
109,648
169, 073
64,994
63,375
64,321
115, 389
75,248
79, 655
14, 640
24,006

3,438
27, 079
7,976
30, 084
3, 794
2, 697
3, 374
6,245
3,254
16, 303
2, 621
6, 971

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

1946
Ex­
ports

2,382 3,093
116
240 2,152
467
22,143 2,994
361
256 2,654 28, 423
22, 388 4,122 28, 707
86, 388 2,631
748
20,795 13, 816 2, 529
15, 871 3,531 10, 816
261 13,757 31, 846
6, 742 2,425
806
2, 357 3,146
733
20,146 39,399 115, 915

Im­
ports
154,186
82, 906
31,757
7, 889
1,679
37,077
8,877
26,027
24, 217
24, 989
78, 636
54,722

1 Less than $500.

No. 1 0 0 3 . — E x p o r t s

I m p o r ts of S i l v e r , b y M o n t h s : 1941 to 1946

an d

[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

1941
M
ONTH

1942

Ex­
Ex­
ports Imports ports

January
319
February___
817
March____ 1,048
April. ___ 1, 212
May............
615
June_ ____
_
210
353
July_______
August.
207
September...
348
October
70
November. _.
252
222
December__

4,576
3,292
4, 489
4,346
3, 347
4,099
4, 686
3, 561
3, 356
4, 221
3, 907
3,175

178
260
132
235
13
979
28
16
17
19
13
111

1943

1944

1945

Im­
ports

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

3,921
2,749
3,502
3,351
3,612
3,826
3,579
1,837
3,138
4,835
4,158
2,593

661
1,477
52
2,017
1,818
26
33
5,159
7,615
11,218
53
559

2,836
3,205
2,937
3,969
3,643
2,103
1,506
1,693
2,586

1,470
5,075
12, 768
10,630
2,776
763
29,040
32,163
17,611
9,904
2,198
2,517

2, 700
1,338
1, 570
1, 561
3, 092
2, 251
1, 360
1, 571
1, 993
1, 743
2, 023
2,172

1,211

1,439
774

Ex­
ports

1946

Im­
ports

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

7,132 2,378
8,824 2,362
13, 605 1,817
7,793 1,383
779 1,872
26,694 1,868
518 1,193
3,151 1,059
84 1,569
236 5,768
9,528 2, 835
12,592 3,173

20, 937
4, 794

2,490
3,679
1,602
2,918
930
1,187
7,089
8,283
5, 557
4,385
11,595
7,801

888

119
268
322
106
273
1,147
166
858
6,579

No. 10 0 4 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c lu d in g R e e x p o r t s )

an d G e n e r a l I m p or ts of
M e r c h a n d is e , b y M o n t h s : 1941 to 1946

[I n m il li o n s o f d o l la r s .

For monthly data for earlier years see 1939 and earlier editions of Statistical Abstract]

1941
MN
O TH

January ...
February___
M arch ..___
April______
May_______
June.. _____
July_______
August____
September...
October____
November...
December__

1942

Ex­
Ex­
ports Imports ports
324.9
303.1
356.8
387.2
384.7
329.8
365.0
460.2
424.6
666.4
491.8
652.7

228.7
233.7
267.8
287.5
297.0
279.5
277.6
282.5
262.4
304.2
280.5
343.8

481.5
483.1
636.8
716.8
541.6
649.9
659.2
704.6
732.0
802.9
788.0
883.0

Im­
ports
253.5
253.6
272.1
234.9
190.8
215.3
213.4
186.3
196.1
199.7
168.0
358.3

1943
Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

750.0 230.0
727.8 234.0
992.4 249.2
989.1 257. 5:
1,092.4 282.2
1,003.4 296. 2
1,265.0 301.7
1, 280.0 318.0
1,269.3 288.5
1, 237.1 329.1
1, 072.0 312.5
1, 286.4 282.3

Source of tables 1002,1003, and 1004: See general note, p. S87.




1944
Ex­
ports
1,124. 2
1,106.9
1,197. 0
1,230. 8
1,455.2
1, 296. 2
1,196.9
1,190.9
1,193. 7
1,143.8
1,184. 9
938.0

1945

Im­
ports

Ex­
ports

300.8 902.8
314.3 886.6
358.6 1, 030.1
361.4 1, 005.4
386.3 1,135.5
331.6 870.3
294.3 893.2
303.7 737.4
281.5 514.4
328.6 455.3
323.4 638.9
336.0 736.1

Im­
ports

1946
Ex­
ports

333.9
798.7
669.9
325.5
815.4
364.8
756.8
366.1
372.1
850.6
877.7
359.6
825.5
355.7
883.3
359.6
642.7
334.8
344.4
536.6
322.4
987.9
297.2 1,096.5

Im­
ports
393.5
317.6
384.5
407.3
397.4
385.9
433.8
425.4
377.6
394.0
481.8
535.8

896
No. 1 0 0 5 .— E xports

f o r e ig n

of

com m erce

U . S. M er chan dise , and I mports , by E conomic C l asses :
1821 to 1945

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s . F or basis of dollar valu es, see general n ote , p . 887. Figu res cover fiscal years ended
S e p t. 30 ,1 8 2 1 to 1840, and June 30, 1850 to 1915; calendar years thereafter, except as n o te d . F or articles covered
b y each class see Foreign C o m m e rce an d N a v ig a tio n of the U n ite d States]

EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES M
ERCHANDISE
YEARLY AVERAGE O YEAR
R
Total

51,684
1821___________________________
58, 525
1830___________________________
111, 661
1840__________________ _________
134, 900
1850___________________________
232,149
1851-1860_______________________
170,198
1861-1865_______________________
307, 696
1866-1870_______________________
486,128
1871-1875________________ _____
663,650
1876-1880_______________________
774, 607
3881-1885_______________________
725,685
1886-1890_______________________
876,326
1891-1895_______________________
1896-1900_______________________ 1,136,039
1901-1905_______________________ 1,427,020
1, 750,980
1906-1910_____ _________________
1911-1915_______________________ 2, 331,648
1915-1920 2
______________________ 6, 416, 513
1921-1925_______________________ 4,310, 221
4,687,788
1926-1930..____ ________________
1931-1935_______________________ 1,988,914
3,166, 518
1936-1940..-.___________________
1910-1914 *______________________ 2,130,429
1915-1919 3____________ _________ 5, 227,127
1,435,179
1904___________________________
1905-................... ........ .................. 1,491, 745
1906 ................ - _____ ___________ 1, 717, 954
1,853, 718
1907___________________________
1908
________________________ 1. 834, 786
1,638,356
1909___________________________
1, 710,084
1910___________________________
2,013, 549
1911___________________________
1912.............................................. 2,170, 320
2,428, 506
1913_______ __________ _______ _
2,329, 684
1914___________________________
2,716,178
1915___________________________
1915 (6 mos.)_____________________
1, 820, 393
1916........ ............................ ............ 5, 422, 642
6,169, 617
1917___________________________
6,047,875
1918___________________________
1919____________________ ______ 7, 749, 816
1920_____________ _____ ________ 8,080, 481
1921___________________________
4,378,928
1922___________________________
3, 765, 091
4, 090, 715
1923___________________________
1924___________________________
4, 497, 649
1925___________________________
4,818, 722
1926................................................. 4, 711, 721
1927___ ____ ___________________ 4, 758, 864
1928.____________ _________ ____ 5,030,099
1929___________________________
5,157,083
1930................................................. 3,781,172
1931___________________________
2,377,982
1932___________________________
1,576,151
1933___ _______________________
1,647, 220
1934____________________ ______
2,100,135
1935___________________________
2,243, 081
1936__________________ _________
2,418, 969
1937_________________________
3,298, 929
1938........ .......... ........... .
3,057,169
1939.................................... ............. 3,123,343
1940__________________________
3,934,181
1941______________ _______ _____
5,019,877
1942______________ _____________ 8, 003, 642
1943.___ ______________________ 12, 841, 542
1944________________ __________ 14,161,544
1945___________________________
9, 588, 514
See footnotes on next page.




Crude
materials

31,332
36,665
75,735
84,124
143,156
33, 990
177, 296
218,449
213, 989
261, 645
276, 703
295, 087
296, 664
432, 027
554, 754
716, 637
1,168, 995
1,187,056
1,143, 762
601, 344
603, 209
713,184
843, 258
466, 984
478, 518
507,328
600, 540
563, 197
528, 691
574,015
720, 611
731,164
740, 290
799, 838
591,282
303,228
815,693
832, 827
972,107
1,623, 085
1,882, 530
983, 553
988, 456
1,208,468
1,332, 746
1, 422, 058
1,261,325
1,192, 776
1,293, 257
1,142,352
829,098
566, 791
513, 659
590,566
652,752
682,952
* 669,924
*731,195
* 606,705
* 544,543
455,766
355, 427
418, 013
661, 782
553, 962
874, 574

Crude
foodstuffs

2,475
2, 724
4, 555
7,536
15,337
37,670
27,858
75, 206
158,853
162,714
108, 708
150,846
214,778
173,972
155,828
205,939
587,588
420,002
299, 794
76, 528
119, 282
126,506
502,763
135, 747
118,185
177, 216
167,348
189, 052
135, 694
109,828
103, 402
99,899
181, 907
137, 495
506, 993
157, 897
421, 284
508, 762
547,436
678,363
917, 991
673, 334
458, 611
257, 478
392, 691
317, 894
335,063
421,107
294,677
269, 590
178, 533
127,072
89, 419
48, 366
59,032
58, 751
58,144
104, 506
248, 986
110, 757
74,018
83, 578
67, 838
109,067
133,826
431,684

Manu­
factured
foodstuffs i

10,085
9,557
15, 936
20, 017
35, 734
58,585
42,306
95,282
161,915
197,457
181, 521
238, 580
272,759
316,226
317,374
333,971
1,133, 226
600, 710
455,814
175,686
174,998
294,908
945,729
308,836
283,065
347, 385
345, 707
331, 962
302, 555
259, 260
282, 017
318, 839
321, 204
293, 219
454, 575
292, 720
648,039
806, 941
1, 405, 820
1, 962,616
1,116, 605
685,025
587,987
583,292
573,492
673, 753
503,005
463,299
465,811
484,304
362, 650
246,814
152,118
154,608
167,677
157, 211
143, 798
177, 744
184,124
202, 453
166,871
418,457
925, 227
1, 550, 738
I, 632,605
1, 246,057

Semimanu­
factures

4,867
4,118
4,841
6,061
9,317
9, 686
14, 408
22,681
30,174
37, 044
40, 023
55,343
109, 500
161,206
249,134
359, 239
987,185
536,793
662,688
288, 622
610,984
341,620
871,731
174,877
209,926
226,211
259, 442
261,106
231,144
267, 766
309,152
348,150
408, 807
374, 224
355, 862
268, 002
912, 262
1,315, 242
1,053, 270
922, 246
958, 497
410,167
437,730
563, 718
610,668
661,683
655,547
699, 727
716,352
729,013
512,802
317,647
196,727
237,041
341,837
349,858
*393,003
* 668,936
* 494,351
* 598, 608
907,934
777,756
918,631
1,089,400
1,096,674
782,103

Finished
manu­
factures

2,925
5,462
10, 584
17,162
28, 605
30, 267
45, 828
74, 509
98,719
115, 747
118,730
136, 470
242,338
343, 589
473, 890
715, 861
2, 539, 520
1, 565, 660
2,125, 730
846, 734
1, 658, 045
654, 211
2,063, 646
348, 735
402, 050
459, 813
480,681
489, 470
440, 272
499, 215
598, 368
672, 268
776, 297
724, 908
807, 466
798, 546
2, 625, 364
2, 705, 845
2,069, 242
2, 563, 505
3,204, 858
1,626,849
1,292,307
1, 477,759
1, 588,052
1,843,334
1, 956, 781
1,981,955
2, 260,002
2, 531,823
1,898,089
1,119,657
624,228
616,639
878,839
994,308
1,154,100
1, 616,548
1,523,003
1, 666,982
2, 329,590
3,384,659
5, 673,932
9,430,557
10,744,477
6, 254,097

897

EC O N O M IC CLASSES

No. 1005.— E x p o r t s

of

U. S.

M e r c h a n d is e , a n d I m p o r ts , b y E co n o m ic C l a s s e s :
1821 to 1945— C ontinu ed

___________________________ ________________ [In thousands of dollars]___________________________________________

IM
PORTS i
YEARLY AVERAGE OR YEAR
T o ta l

C ru d e
m aterials

C ru d e
foodstuffs

M anu­
S e m im a n u ­
factured
factures
foodstu ffs 1

Fin ish ed
m anu­
factures

1821________________________________________
1830_______________________________ ________
1840________________________________________
1850________________________________________
1851-1860_________________________________
1861-1865_________________________________
1866-1870_________________________________

54, 521
62, 721
98, 259
173, 510
284, 475
255,439
408,295

2, 540
4 ,7 9 7
12,140
12, 556
27, 394
36,0 6 4
47, 814

6,081
7 ,382
15, 274
18,012
33,286
3 6,5 0 4
54,018

10,821
9 ,65 4
15,189
21,466
43, 904
44, 613
81,381

4 ,079
5,15 2
11,356
26,163
35, 559
34,744
56, 632

30, 999
35, 735
4 4,3 0 0
95,313
144,332
103, 514
168, 449

1871-1875_________________________________
1876-1880_________________________________
1881-1885_________________________________
1886-1890_________________________________
1891-1895_________________________________
1896-1900_________________________________

577, 873
492, 570
667,142
717,231
785,137
741,519

93,1 8 2
91,353
133, 268
162, 436
185, 222
218, 517

81,6 0 2
89,461
99,376
113,130
146, 510
111,843

115, 960
105,865
127, 732
118, 224
140, 726
118,124

78,360
61, 318
91, 625
113, 045
112, 833
99,005

208, 769
144, 573
215,141
210,396
199, 846
194,030

1901-1905_________________________________
1906-1910_________________________________
1911-1915_________________________________
1915-1920 2________________________________
1921-1925__________________________________
1926-1930__________________________________
1931-1935 a________________________________
1936-1940__________________________________

972, 162
1,344, 838
1 ,71 2 ,31 9
3 ,3 5 8 ,3 5 4
3, 450,103
4 ,0 3 3 ,4 6 9
1. 704, 267
2,440, 042

324, 508
464, 809
597, 701
1 ,34 7 ,6 6 7
1, 290, 375
1,48 4 ,12 3
492, 638
807,235

125, 644
147, 706
219, 035
4 08,152
382, 539
506,616
265, 985
319, 603

120,218
158, 658
215,144
544, 549
448,089
398,310
233, 963
345, 523

161, 809
239, 577
297, 476
574, 421
609, 225
762, 034
319,123
510, 950

239, 983
334, 088
382, 963
483,566
719, 875
882, 385
392, 558
456, 731

1910-1914 3________________________________
1915-1919 3________________________________

1, 688, 874
2, 514, 557

594,957
1, 039, 366

203, 205
3 12,059

194, 312
355,305

307, 068
443, 647

389, 332
364,180

1904________________________________________
1905________________________________________
1906________________________________________
1907________________________________________
1908________________________________________
1909_______________________________________
1910________________________________________

9 91,087
1 ,11 7 ,5 1 3
1, 226, 562
1, 434, 421
1,194, 342
1 ,31 1 ,9 2 0
1, 556, 947

327, 549
395, 826
423, 789
487, 728
373, 889
460, 901
577,743

132, 224
146,131
134, 315
149, 748
145,578
164,111
144, 777

118,223
145, 356
140, 358
158,656
147,009
165, 701
181, 566

160, 234
177, 828
220, 299
274,096
196, 248
222,102
285,138

252, 858
252, 372
307, 801
3 64,193
331, 618
299,106
367, 723

1911_______________________________________
1912_______________________________________
1913_______________________________________
1914.......... ................... .................................. . . .
1915________________________________________
_
1915 (6 m o s .) - - - ______ . . .
1916______________________________________ _
1 9 1 7 ............... ................... - ________ _________
1 9 1 8 .______________________________________
1 9 1 9 .______________________________________
1 9 2 0 .______________________________________

1 ,52 7 ,2 2 6
1, 653, 265
1, 813,008
1, 893, 92G
1, 674,170
912, 787
2,391, 635
2, 952, 468
3, 031, 213
3, 904, 365
5, 278, 481

524,817
573, 048
649, 438
649, 740
591,462
378, 446
1, 029, 358
1,286, 079
1, 233, 697
1 ,70 1 ,05 7
1 ,78 3 ,53 4

181,195
230, 358
211, 747
247, 948
223, 930
130, 398
2 60,132
385, 725
345, 653
545, 301
577, 627

172,006
196,101
194, 243
227, 644
285, 725
113,441
338,707
351, 553
397, 370
555, 808
1, 238,139

287, 786
293, 739
349, 402
319, 276
237,176
143, 752
417, 860
536, 663
649, 585
608, 996
802,456

361,422
360, 019
4 08,179
449, 318
335, 877
146, 750
345, 578
392 ,4 48
404, 908
493, 203
876, 725

1921________________________________________
1922________________________________________
1923________________________________________
1924________________________________________
1 9 2 5 .______________________________________
1926___________________________________
1927__________ ____________________________ _
1928________________________________________
1929________________________________________
1930________________________________________

2 ,5 0 9 ,1 4 8
3,112, 747
3, 792, 066
3 ,6 0 9 ,9 6 3
4, 226, 589
4,430, 888
4,184, 742
4, 091, 444
4 ,3 9 9 ,3 6 1
3, 060, 90S

858, 858
1,179, 894
1,406, 797
1, 258, 256
1 ,74 8 ,06 5
1, 792, 292
1, 000, 809
1,466, 734
1, 558, 620
1, 002,161

300,181
329, 809
3 63,032
424,873
494, 800
539, 818
504, 686
549,892
538, 560
400,125

368,311
387, 419
530, 208
521, 600
432, 906
417,817
4 50,849
405,814
423, 622
■293, 448

361,747
552, 677
720, 729
655, 888
755, 085
804, 333
749, 801
762, 831
885, 051
608,153

620,051
662, 947
771,300
749,346
795, 733
876, 628
8 78,597
906,173
993, 508
757, 021

1931________________________________________
1932________________________________________
1933________________________________________
1933 i ______________________________________
1934________________________________________
1935________________________________________
1936______________________________ _________
1937________________________________________
1938____________________________________
.
1939________________________________________
1940____________________ ___________________

2, 090, 635
1, 322, 774
1, 449, 559
1 ,4 8 8 ,0 1 3
1,636, 003
2 ,0 3 8 ,9 0 5
2,423, 977
3 ,0 0 9 ,8 5 2
1, 949,624
2 ,2 7 6 ,0 9 9
2, 540, 656

642,173
358,325
418,151
419, 682
460, 617
582,443
732, 965
971, 061
576,449
744, 860
1, 010,841

304, 828
2 32,964
* 215, 700
2 1 5 ,4 9 0
254,314
322,327
348,682
413,312
260,117
290,839
285,066

222, 316
173,927
* 201,483
1 91,196
263, 547
318,828
386, 240
440, 056
310, 539
313,336
277, 444

372, 043
216,967
292, 005
289, 612
307, 302
409,690
490,238
634,174
384, 964
486,766
558,606

549, 275
340, 591
322, 220
817, 083
350, 223
405, 617
465,852
551, 250
417, 555
440, 297
408, 699

1941________________________________________
1942___________________________________
1943 _______________
.
1944___________________________________
..
1945________________________________________

3, 221, 954
2, 769, 285
3, 389, 951
3 ,8 7 7 ,8 9 5
4, 074, 784

1, 376, 440
1 ,04 9 ,68 2
1 ,03 7 ,2 3 7
1,068, 578
1,163, 969

376,179
348,576
584, 227
841,348
693,137

322, 058
274, 507
4 21,157
520, 979
461,524

724,
639,
677,
706,
928,

423,051
457,015
669, 826
740, 755
827, 668

226
506
505
235
486

1 In c lu d e s beverages.
* Period J u ly 1 ,1 9 1 5 , to D e c. 31, 1920.
3 F iscal years. Sh o w n because o f in fluen ce of w ar on trade character.
* R e v ise d .
6 “ G eneral im p o r ts '’ th ro u g h 1933, “ im p o rts for co n su m p tio n ” thereafter, except as n o te d ; figures for 1933 sh o w n
on b o th bases.
* “ G eneral im p o r ts ” 1931-32, “ im p o rts for con su m p tion ” 1933-35, 1 “ Im p o rts for co n su m p tio n ,” see n o te 5.
Source: See general n o te, p . 887.




898

FO REIG N CO M M ERC E

No. 1006.—

E xports

a n d I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d is e , b y E c o n o m ic
P e r c e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n : 1821 to 1945

C lasses—

[ P e r c e n t a g e s b a s e d o n f i g u r e s s h o w n i n t a b l e 10 0 5 ] 3
4

P E R C E N T O F T O T A L E X P O R T S OF U N IT E D
S T A T E S M E R C H A N D IS E

P E R C E N T O F T O T A L IM P O R T S

S e m im anufa c tu r e s

F in ­
is h e d
m anu­
fa c ­
tu re s

C ru d e
m a te­
r ia ls

C ru d e
fo o d ­
s t u ffs

1 9 .5 1
16 . 3 2
1 4 .2 7
1 4 .8 4
1 5 .3 9
3 4 .4 2
1 3 .7 5

9 .4 2
7 .0 4
4 .3 4
4 .4 9
4 .0 1
5 .6 9
4 .6 8

5 .6 6
9 .3 4
9 .4 7
12 . 7 2
12 . 3 2
1 7 .7 8
1 4 .8 9

4 ,6 6
7 .6 5
1 2 .3 6
7 .2 4
9 .6 3
1 4 .1 2
11 . 71

1 1 .1 5
11. 7 7
1 5 .5 4
10. 3 8
1 1 .7 0
14 . 2 9
1 3 .2 3

1 9 .8 5
1 5 .3 9
1 5 .4 6
1 2 .3 7
1 5 .4 3
1 7 .4 7
19 . 93

7 .4 8
8, 22
11. 56
1 5 .0 8
12. 50
1 3 .6 0
1 3 .8 7

5 6 .8 6
5 6 .9 7
4 5 .0 9
5 4 .9 3
5 0 . 74
4 0 .5 2
41. 26

1 9 .5 9
2 4 .3 9
2 5 .5 0
2 5 .0 1
2 7 . 22
2 4 .0 1

4 .6 7
4 .5 5
4 .7 8
5. 52
6. 3 2
9 .6 4

1 5 .3 3
1 4 .8 7
1 4 .9 4
1 6 .3 6
15 . 5 7
2 1 .3 3

1 6 .1 2
1 8 .5 5
19. 9 8
2 2 .6 5
2 3 .5 9
2 9 .4 7

1 4 .1 2
1 8 .1 6
1 4 .9 0
15. 7 7
18 . 6 6
1 5 .0 8

2 0 .0 7
2 1 .4 9
1 9 .1 5
1 6 .4 9
17 . 9 2
15 . 93

13. 5 6
12. 4 5
1 3 .7 3
1 5 .7 6
1 4 .3 7
1 3 .3 5

3 6 .1 3
2 9 .3 5
3 2 .2 5
2 9 .3 3
2 5 .4 5
2 6 .1 7

2 2 .1 6
1 8 .1 2
1 4 .3 2
1 7 .6 6
1 3 .9 3
9 .7 2
8 .8 3
5 . 53

1 1 .3 0
1 4 .2 3
1 5 .4 1
1 5 .3 9
1 2 .4 5
1 4 .1 4
1 4 . 51
1 9 .2 9

2 4 .0 7
27 . 0 7
3 0 .7 0
3 9 . 58
3 6 .3 3
4 5 .3 5
4 2 .5 7
5 2 .3 6

3 3 .3 8
3 4 . 56
3 4 . 91
4 0 .1 3
37. 40
3 6 .8 0
2 8 .9 1
3 3 .0 8

1 2 .9 2
10 . 9 8
12 . 8 0
1 2 .1 5
1 1 .0 9
12 . 5 6
1 5 . 61
1 3 ,1 0

12 . 36
1 1 .8 0
1 2 .5 6
16 . 21
1 2 .9 9
9 .8 8
1 3 . 73
1 4 .1 6

1 6 .6 5
1 7 .8 2
1 7 .3 7
1 7 .1 0
1 7 .6 6
1 8 .8 9
18 . 7 2
2 0 .9 4

2 4 .6 9
2 4 .8 4
2 2 .3 6
1 4 .4 0
2 0 .8 6
2 1 .8 8
2 3 .0 3
1 8 .7 2

5 .9 4
9 .6 2

1 3 .8 4
1 8 .0 9

1 6 .0 3
36 . 6 7

3 0 .7 1
3 9 .4 7

3 5 .2 3
4 1 .3 3

1 2 .0 3
1 2 .4 1

1 1 .5 0
1 4 .1 3

1 8 .1 8
1 7 .6 4

2 3 .0 5
34 . 48

9 .4 6
7. 9 2
1 0 .3 2
9 . 03
1 0 .3 0
8 .2 8
6 .4 2

2 1 .5 2
18 . 9 7
20. 22
18 . 6 5
1 8 .1 0
1 8 .4 7
1 5 .1 6

1 2 .1 9
1 4 .0 7
1 3 .1 7
14. 00
14. 23
1 4 .1 1
1 5 .6 6

24 . 3 0
26 . 9 6
26 . 7 6
25 . 9 3
2 6 .6 8
2 6 .8 7
2 9 .1 9

3 3 .0 5
3 5 .4 2
3 4 .5 5
3 4 .0 0
3 1 .3 1
3 5 .1 3
3 7 .1 1

13. 3 4
1 3 .0 8
1 0 .9 5
1 0 .4 4
1 2 .1 9
12. 51
9 . 30

1 1 .9 3
1 3 .0 1
1 1 .4 4
1 1 .0 6
1 2 .3 1
1 2 .6 3
1 1 .6 6

1 6 .1 7
1 5 .9 1
17 . 96
1 9 .1 1
1 6 .4 3
1 6 .9 4
1 8 . 31

2 5 .5 1
2 2 . 58
2 5 .1 0
2 5 .3 9
2 7 .7 7
2 2 .8 0
23 . 62

5 .1 3
4 .6 0
7 .4 9
5. 90
1 8 .6 6
8 .6 7
7. 76
8 .2 8
9 .0 5
8 .7 5
1 1 .3 6

14 . 01
1 4 .6 9
13. 23
12 . 5 9
1 6 .7 4
16. 0 8
11- 95
13. 0 8
2 3 .2 5
25 . 32
1 3 .8 2

15. 35
16. 0 4
16 . 8 3
16 . 0 6
1 3 .1 0
14. 7 2
1 6 .8 2
21. 39
17 . 41
1 1 .9 0
1 1 .8 6

2 9 .7 2
30 . 9 8
3 1 .9 7
3 1 .1 1
2 9 .7 3
4 3 .8 7
4 8 .4 3
43. 77
3 4 .2 2
3 3 .0 8
3 9 .6 6

34 . 3 6
34 . 66
3 5 .8 2
3 4 .3 1
3 5 .3 3
4 1 .4 6
4 3 .0 4
43 . 56
4 0 .7 0
43. 57
33 . 7 9

1 1 .8 7
1 3 .9 3
1 1 .6 8
1 3 .0 9
1 3 . 38
1 4 .2 9
1 0 .8 8
1 3 .0 7
1 1 . 41
1 3 .9 7
1 0 .9 4

1 1 .2 6
1 1 .8 6
10. 72
1 2 .0 2
1 7 .0 7
1 2 .4 3
1 4 .1 6
11 . 9 0
1 3 .1 2
1 4 . 23
2 3 .4 6

1 8 .8 4
1 7 .7 7
19. 27
1 6 .8 6
1 4 .1 7
1 5 .7 5
1 7 .4 7
1 8 .1 8
2 1 .4 3
1 5 .6 0
1 5 .2 0

2 3 .6 7
2 1 .7 8
2 2 .5 1
2 3 .7 2
20 . 0 4
1 6 .0 8
1 4 .4 5 ,
13 . 2 8
1 3 .3 4
12. 64
1 6 .6 1

2 2 .4 6
2 6 .2 5
29. 54
2 9 .6 3
2 9 . 51
26 . 7 7
2 5 .0 7
2 5 . 71
2 2 .1 5
2 1 .9 3

1 5 .3 8
1 2 .1 8
6 .2 9
8 .7 3
6 .6 0
7 .1 1
8 .8 5
5 .8 6
5. 23
4 .7 2

15. 66
15. 6 2
14. 26
12. 7 5
1 1 .9 0
1 0 .6 7
9 . 74
9 . 26
9 .4 0
9. 59

9. 3 8
1 1 .6 3
1 3 .7 8
13 . 57
13. 73
1 3 .9 1
1 4 .7 0
1 4 .2 4
1 4 .1 3
13. 56

3 7 .1 2
3 4 .3 2
3 6 .1 2
35 . 32
3 8 .2 6
41 . 54
4 1 .6 4
44 . 93
4 9 . 09
50. 2 0

3 4 .2 3
3 7 .9 1
37 . 10
34. 86
4 1 .3 6
4 0 .4 7
38. 25
3 5 .8 5
35 . 4 3
32 . 7 4

11. 9 6
10 . 5 9
9. 58
11. 77
11 . 71
1 2 .1 8
1 2 .0 6
13. 44
1 2 . 24
13. 0 7

1 4 .6 8
1 2 .4 4
13. 98
1 4 .4 5
10 . 2 4
9 .4 2
1 0 .7 7
9 .9 1
9 .6 3
9 .5 9

1 4 .4 1
1 7 .7 6
1 9 .0 0
1 8 .1 7
1 7 .8 7
1 8 .1 5
1 7 .9 2
1 8 .6 5
2 0 .1 2
1 9 .8 7

2 4 .7 1
21. 30
20. 34
20. 76
18. 8 3
1 9 . 78
2 1 .0 0
2 2 .1 5
2 2 . 58
2 4 .7 3

23 . 8 3
3 2 .6 0
3 5 .8 5

5 .3 4
5 .6 7
2. 9 4

1 0 .3 8
9 .6 5
9. 38

13 . 35
12 . 48
14. 3 9

4 7 .1 0
3 9 .6 0
3 7 .4 4

1 9 3 7 — __________________________
1 9 3 8 ______________________________
1 9 3 9 ______________________________
1 9 4 0 _____________________________

2 .8 1
2 .6 2
2 .4 0
3 .1 7
8 .1 4
3 .5 5
1 .8 8

7. 9 8
7 .0 1
5 .9 4
5. 39
6 .0 2
6 .4 8
4 . 24

1 8 .2 8
15 . 60
s 16. 25
3 2 0 . 28
5 1 6 .1 7
fi 1 9 .1 7
22 . 88

4 1 .8 5
4 4 .3 3
4 7 .7 1
4 9 ,0 0
4 9 .8 2
5 3 .3 7
5 9 .2 1

1 4 . 58
1 7 .6 1
1 4 .8 8
15. 0 4
15. 5 4
15. 81
14. 38
13. 73
13. 34
12. 78
1 1 .2 2

1 0 .6 3
1 3 .1 5
1 3 .9 0
1 3 .3 4
1 6 .1 1
1 5 .6 4
1 5 .9 3
14 . 6 2
15 . 93
13 . 7 7
1 0 .9 2

1 7 .8 0
1 6 .4 0
2 0 .1 4

3 1 .0 8
3 0 .4 5
# 2 7 .6 9
* 2 2 .1 6
« 1 9 .8 5
5 1 7 .4 4
1 1 .7 9

30 . 7 2
27. 0 9
2 8 .8 5
2 9 .8 8
2 8 .1 6
2 8 .5 7
3 0 .2 4
3 2 .2 6
29. 5 7
3 2 .7 3
3 9 .7 9

1 8 .7 8
2 0 .0 9
2 0 .2 2
2 1 .0 7
1 9 .7 5
2 1 .3 9
2 1 .9 9

2 6 .2 7
2 5 .7 5
2 2 .2 3
2 2 .1 3
2 1 .4 1
1 9 .8 9
1 9 .2 2
1 8 .3 1
2 1 .4 2
1 9 .3 4
16. 0 9

1 9 4 1 ......................................................
1 9 4 2 ______________________________
1 9 4 3 . . ............................. ....................
1 9 4 4 ______________________________
1 9 4 5 ______________________________

7 .0 8
5 .2
5 .1 5
3. 91
9 .1 2

1 .6 6
.8
.8 4
.9 4
4 .5 0

8. 3 4
1 1 .6
12. 08
1 1 .5 2
12. 99

1 5 .4 9
1 1 .5
8 . 48
7 .7 4
8 .1 6

6 7 .4 3
7 0 .9
7 3 .4 5
7 5 .8 7
65 . 22

42. 72
3 7 .9 0
3 0 .6 0
27 . 5 5
28. 57

1 1 .6 8
12 . 5 9
1 7 .2 3
2 1 .6 9
1 7 .0 1

1 0 .0 0
9 .9 1
1 2 .4 2
1 3 .4 3
11 . 3 3

22.
23.
19 .
18.
22.

1 3 .1 3
16. 5 0
19. 76
19. 10
2 0 .3 1

YEAR

OR Y E A R L Y A V E R ­
AGE

C ru d e
m a te ­
r ia ls

C ru d e
fo o d ­
s t u ffs

1 8 2 1 ______________________________
1 8 3 0 ______________________________
1 8 4 0 ______________________________
1 8 5 0 .............. ................. ......................
1 8 5 1 - 1 8 6 0 _______________________
1 8 6 1 - 1 8 6 5 _______________________
1 8 6 6 - 1 8 7 0 _______________________

60 . 6 2
6 2 .6 5
6 7 .8 3
6 2 .3 6
6 1 .6 7
1 9 .9 7
57 . 6 2

4. 79
4 .6 5
4 .0 9
5. 5 9
6. 61
2 2 .1 3
9 .0 5

1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 _______________________
1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 _______________________
1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 .......................... ...............
1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 _______________________
1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 _______________________
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ........... ..............................

44 . 9 4
32. 24
3 3 .7 8
3 8 .1 3
3 3 .6 7
2 6 .1 1

15 . 47
23 . 93
2 1 .0 0
14 . 9 8
1 7 .2 1
1 8 .9 0

1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ___________ ___________
1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 _______________________
1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 _______________________
1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2_____________________
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ___________ ______ _
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ........... .............................
1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 _________ ________— 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______________ ______ _

3 0 .2 7
3 1 .6 8
3 0 .7 4
18. 2 2
2 7 .5 4
2 4 .4 0
3 0 .2 3
1 9 .0 5

1 2 .1 9
8. 90
8 .8 3
9 .1 6
9 .7 4
6 .4 0
3 .8 5
3 .7 7

1 9 1 0 - 1 9 1 4 3 . .................. .................
1 9 1 5 - 1 9 1 9 3___________________ _

3 3 .4 8
1 6 .1 3

1 9 0 4 _______________ ______________
1 9 0 5 ____________________ - ............
1 9 0 6 _________________________ _
1 9 0 7 ________________________
1 9 0 8 ......................................................
1 9 0 9 ______________________________
1 9 1 0 ______________________________

3 2 .5 4
3 2 .0 8
2 9 . 53
3 2 .4 0
30. 70
32 . 2 7
3 3 .5 7

1 9 1 1 . ............................................ ..
1 9 1 2 ______________________________
1 9 1 3 ______________________________
1 9 1 4 ______________________________
1 9 1 5 . . . . ............................................
1915 (6 m o s . ) . _ . . .
1 9 1 6 ______________________________
1 9 1 7 _________________ ____________
1 9 1 8 ______________________________
1 9 1 9 _____________ ________ ________
1 9 2 0 ______________________________

35. 79
33. 69
3 0 .4 8
34. 3 3
2 1 .7 7
16 . 66
1 5 .0 4
1 3 .5 0
16. 0 7
20. 94
2 3 . 30

1 9 2 1 ______________________________
1 9 2 2 ______________________________
1 9 2 3 ______________________________
1 9 2 4 ______________________________
1 9 2 5 __________ ________ ___________
1 9 2 6 ______ ______ ________________
1 9 2 7 ______________________________
1 9 2 8 ______________________________
1 9 2 9 ______________________________
1 9 3 0 . . . ______ _________ ______ _
1 9 3 1 ....................................... ...............
1 9 3 2 __________________ ___________
1 9 3 3 ______________________________
1 9 3 3 * ________________ ___________
1 9 3 4 _____________________________
1 9 3 5 ______________________________
1 9 3 6 ______ _________ ______________

M anu­
fa c ­
tu red
fo o d ­
s t u ffs 1

1 I n c lu d e s b e v e r a g e s .
P e r i o d J u l y 1 , 1 9 1 5 , t o D e c . 3 1 ,1 9 2 0 .

2

S o u r c e : S e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887.




.

M anu­
fa c­
tu re d
fo o d ­
s tu ffs 1

S e m im anufa c tu re s

20.21

48
09
99
21
79

F in ­
is h e d
m anu­
fa c­
tu re s

3 F is ca l y e a rs.
S e e n o t e 3, t a b le 1005.
4 I m p o r t s f o r c o n s u m p t i o n ; se e n o t e s 5 a n d 7, t a b l e 1005.
! R e v is e d .

899

Q U A N T IT Y AND VALUE IN D E X E S

No. 1007 . — E x p o r t s
in

of U, S. M e r c h a n d is e a n d I m p o r ts — I n d e x e s of C h a n g e s
Q u a n it y , U n it V a lu e (P r ic e ), an d T o t a l V a l u e ; 1913 t o 1946

[Q u a n tity a n d u n it value indexes h ave been con structed b y so-called “ ideal fo r m u la ,” essential feature o f w h ich
is use of qu a n tities o f several articles as w eigh tin g factors of th eir u n it values for each pair of years c o m p a r e d .
A b o u t 265 c o m m o d itie s were in clu d e d in direct calculations for b oth exports and im p o r ts. I t w as th e n a ssu m e d
th a t prices of articles in each e con om ic class n o t d ire ctly covered h ad m o v e d in parallel w ith those of a rticles
covered a n d th eir v a lu e , a d ju sted b y co m p u ted price in d e x, w as in clu d ed in aggregative totals from w h ich
q u a n tity index for each class w as calculated. In d ex of q u a n tity an d u n it value o f total exports an d im p o r ts
w as based on aggregate of a d ju sted totals of classes. In con stru ctin g in dexes, d ata for 1919 were lin k e d d ir e ctly
to 1913, a n d each s u b se q u en t year w as com pared w ith th a t precedin g. R e su ltin g year-to-year percentages w ere
m a d e in to a series b y ch ain m eth o d ]

[1923-25 average=100]

YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR

Q uantity

U n it
value

V alu e

Q uantity

U n it
value

V alu e

Q uan­
tity

U n it
value

V a lu e

Q uan­
tity

U n it
value

V a lu e

EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES MERCHANDISE
C r u d e m aterials

T o ta l

C rude foodstu ffs

M a n u fa c tu re d food ­
stuffs 1

1913___________________
1921-1925____________
1926-1930____________
1931-1935 ___________
1936-1940 ___________

84
97
122
76
106

65
99
86
59
67

55
96
105
45
71

123
99
123
105
90

47
91
70
43
50

59
90
87
46
45

81
134
101
46
69

65
97
92
52
54

53
130
93
24
37

73
105
81
49
43

76
99
97
62
70

56
104
79
30
30

1937__________ , _______
1938................ .................
1939 _
_________
1940
_________
_____
1941 .
_________
1942
1943 _________________
19443
. ___________
1945 1
2
__________
19462
_____________

105
105
110
129
154
201
293
283
192
199

70
65
64
68
73
89
98
112
112
107

74
68
70
88
112
179
287
317
215
213

103
95
86
70
47
48
69
55
87
125

53
47
46
49
56
65
72
75
76
86

55
45
40
35
27
32
50
42
66
107

51
148
79
46
44
30
38
41
122
164

64
52
44
50
59
71
89
101
110
122

32
77
34
23
26
21
34
41
134
201

39
47
55
44
93
150
236
219
170
197

79
68
63
65
77
106
113
128
126
134

31
32
35
29
73
160
269
283
216
264

e x p o r t s of

1913__________
1921-1925 _____
1926-1930
_
1931-1935 __________
1936-1940 ___________

91
88
114
72
127

1937___________________
1938 ________________
1939 _____
_____
1940................................ ..
1941
1942
1943___________________
1944 2
1945 2
.......................
1946 2_________________

125
106
129
179
140
152
175
171
124
136

IM
PORTS 3

u . s . m e r c h a n d i s e — con tin u ed

S em im a n u factu res

F in ish e d m an u fa c­
tu res

C ru d e m aterials

T o ta l

72
100
95
65
80

65
88
108
47
101

65
90
143
81
148

73
107
91
64
68

48
96
130
52
101

66
94
116
92
113

70
94
90
48
56

46
89
104
45
64

58
97
116
92
107

72
90
87
36
51

42
88
101
33
55

89
78
78
83
91
98
102
105
103
107

111
83
101
148
127
150
178
179
128
146

143
137
151
196
274
374
558
545
318
292

69
68
67
73
75
93
103
121
120
105

99
93
102
142
207
347
576
657
382
307

131
94
108
113
134
100
112
121
123
129

60
54
55
59
63
72
79
84
87
97

79
51
59
66
84
72
88
101
106
126

119
84
99
123
161
110
97
95
101
144

56
47
51
56
58
65
73
77
79
81

66
39
51
69
94
71
70
72
79
116

IM
PORTS 3 con tin u ed
—
C ru d e foodstuffs

M a n u fa c tu re d food­
stu ffs 1

S e m im an u factu re s

F in ish e d m a n u fa c­
tures

1913-.......................... .
1921-1925_____________
1926-1930_____________
1931-1935_____________
1936-1940____________

67
98
109
110
133

77
91
109
56
56

52
89
118
62
75

74
96
119
112
149

54
94
68
44
49

40
91
80
49
73

64
87
112
73
101

75
98
96
62
72

48
86
107
45
72

84
93
123
89
102

64
100
93
58
59

54
93
114
51
60

1937 _____ ___________
1938___________ ______
1939_________________ _
1940___________________
1941___________________
1942_____________ _____
1943___________________
1944 2_________________
1945 2_________________
1 9 4 6 2.......... ...............

145
113
128
131
141
98
151
197
157
145

67
54
53
51
62
83
90
100
103
132

97
61
68
67
88
82
137
197
162
191

172
139
144
132
140
89
127
154
129
123

54
47
46
45
49
65
71
72
76
87

94
66
67
59
68
58
89
111
98
107

118
79
100
104
128
102
104
106
137
122

76
69
69
76
80
88
92
95
96
107

90
55
69
79
103
91
96
100
131
131

130
92
98
82
81
79
104
105
113
100

56
60
59
66
69
76
84
93
96
111

73
55
58
54
56
60
88
97
109
111

1 In clu d e s beverages.

2

P r e lim in a r y .
3 B a s e d o n g e n e r a l i m p o r t s t h r o u g h 1933; o n i m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t i o n t h e r e a f t e r .
1934 in d e x e s o b t a i n e d
a p p l y i n g t o g e n e r a l i m p o r t in d e x e s p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e s in i m p o r t s fo r c o n s u m p t i o n f r o m 1933 t o 19 34 ,
S o u r c e : D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f F o r e ig n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e .
7 2 5 5 4 3 °— 47—

5S




by

900

FO REIG N C O M M ERC E

N o . 1 0 0 8 . — E xports of U nited S tates

1931

[In th o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s .

1945
S e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887]

19311935,
average

19361940,
average

o f d o m e s tic m e r __________________________ 1 , 9 8 8 ,9 1 4

3 , 1 6 6 ,5 1 8

5 ,0 1 9 ,8 7 7

8 , 0 0 3 ,6 4 2

8 1 ,0 7 2
466
2 8 ,7 2 3
34 , 4 2 7
6 ,1 6 8
10 , 2 5 8
1 ,0 2 9

6 7 ,3 5 5
492
2 6 ,4 0 9
1 7 ,1 4 1
7, 8 7 9
14 , 0 9 7
1, 33 7

2 9 3 ,2 4 2
720
99, 223
39, 3 4 9
84, 0 6 3
21, 4 7 9
48, 40 8

7 8 7 ,4 3 6
621
3 5 7 ,5 5 5
9 2 , 95 9
1 4 3 ,0 4 2
2 7 ,8 7 6
165, 383

1 , 2 6 1 ,3 3 2
73 3
616, 606
1 4 1 , 58 0
1 8 6 ,1 9 1
4 3 ,2 4 4
272, 979

1 , 2 9 5 ,5 8 7
2 ,9 5 6
534, 842
159, 38 4
2 6 0 ,4 2 0
31 , 9 2 9
3 0 0 ,0 5 6

47, 002
3 ,1 6 2
1 7 ,1 2 0
4 ,3 3 8
1 7 ,1 9 4
2 ,7 4 0

4 6 ,3 9 8
4, 5 0 9
14 , 4 1 8
8, 3 7 2
14, 7 6 3
1 ,3 4 6

4 1 ,7 5 6
2 , 341
18, 0 0 7
11, 6 7 4
4, 9 5 8
2 ,1 9 3

5 1 ,3 1 7
1 ,0 6 8
2 0 ,4 7 7
1 8 ,9 3 3
5, 8 5 2
2 ,5 8 1

5 3 ,4 3 7
358
24, 2 4 6
15, 3 8 5
7, 0 6 5
3 ,5 6 8

8 7 ,1 4 4
439
2 0 ,2 0 6
46, 905
1 0 ,4 5 3
4 ,2 3 7

1 0 2 ,7 7 7
1, 4 1 2
19, 5 6 6
43, 637
26 , 5 5 7
4 ,8 7 5

2 ,4 4 7

2 ,9 9 1

2 ,5 8 4

2 ,4 0 5

2 ,8 1 5

4, 9 0 5

6, 730

171, 057
55, 3 9 2
9 ,4 1 2
9 , 57 1
84, 798
1, 811
2, 21 4
149
6, 57 1
1 ,1 3 9

2 2 6 ,2 7 2
10 4, 6 2 2
9, 7 3 6
15, 304
76 , 111
3, 3 4 2
2, 74 9
243
10 , 4 4 4
3 ,7 2 0

2 0 7 ,2 2 3
81, 299
2 ,1 6 0
39, 868
52 , 3 9 9
7, 4 4 0
2 ,8 9 3
646
1 0 ,1 5 8
10 , 36 1

2 0 0 ,6 8 0
68 , 594
2 ,4 8 6
3 6 ,9 9 9
5 1 ,2 1 3
6 ,9 4 1
1 ,3 4 5
508
18, 0 9 8
14, 4 9 7

39 4, 069
12 5, 341
1, 8 8 0
7 7 ,9 7 9
80, 346
27 , O i l
1, 0 8 0
772
56 , 125
23 , 5 3 5

4 6 6 ,6 0 5
1 5 0 ,6 1 9
3, 2 9 3
105, 763
1 2 6 ,1 9 0
13, 3 0 5
954
637
37 , 6 1 4
28 , 23 1

8 1 9 ,6 1 4
4 4 4 , 04 1
10 , 767
1 5 4 ,1 8 3
12 8, 4 4 0
15, 5 0 2
2 ,1 5 6
811
3 4 , 901
28, 8 1 3

1 6 3 ,1 8 1
2 2 , 96 1
14, 7 2 2

1 9 4 ,2 8 2
33 , 29 3
1 6 ,1 1 7

1 9 0 ,2 3 5
5 4 , 55 0
1 5 ,2 1 4

1 9 9 ,5 4 4
64, 464
12 , 8 3 8

4 2 0 ,6 7 2
1 3 3 ,9 3 8
13, 6 5 8

4 6 4 ,8 1 0
18 5 , 111
14, 2 1 5

502, 508
15 4, 6 9 2
12, 9 6 3

1 ,5 4 3
895
3 ,6 8 9

1 ,7 9 8
3 ,9 9 8
4, 6 9 3

2 ,7 8 7
1 ,2 4 1
1 1 ,0 2 6

905
1, 4 3 3
17, 4 6 0

920
3 ,7 4 7
49, 778

1 ,4 4 5
1 ,9 5 4
60 , 711

2 ,2 1 9
19, 7 7 5
16, 2 8 7

1 ,7 0 3
1 ,9 1 1
27 3
1 1 1 , 60 1
3, 8 8 2

1, 8 0 0
2, 4 6 3
433
123, 0 9 9
6, 59 0

2, 111
6 ,1 6 8
325
8 2 , 39 3
14 , 421

1, 2 6 2
8 ,6 8 3
227
77, 3 5 5
14, 9 1 6

1, 2 0 6
19, 0 1 2
289
1 8 2 ,4 1 3
1 5 ,7 1 1

1 ,2 5 2
15 , 0 6 3
51 1
168, 003
16 , 5 4 6

1, 2 0 0
16, 2 3 6
881
257, 89 7
20, 3 5 8

436,
366,
9,
36,
1,

3 8 6 ,2 1 3
28 2 , 94 0
1 3 ,1 9 9
4 7 ,7 1 0
1 ,9 8 8

2 9 7 , 09 3
8 2 , 56 2
17 , 92 9
1 1 7 ,0 1 7
4 ,8 1 5

3 1 7 ,0 9 9
98, 5 9 9
15, 5 2 3
115, 759
3 ,2 1 3

6 1 9 ,1 6 0
184, 244
13, 0 2 4
1 7 9 ,1 0 4
2 ,4 8 5

6 1 3 ,5 4 6
11 4 , 5 5 0
12, 6 2 3
2 1 9 ,7 8 4
2 ,7 1 6

C O M M O D IT Y

T o ta l exp orts
c h a n d is e ...

M erchandise by C ommodity G r ou ps :

to

G r o u p 0 0 .— A n i m a l s a n d a n i m a l p r o d u c t s , e d i b l e , t o t a l ______________ _____
A n im a ls , e d ib le
.........................................
M e a t p r o d u c t s ......................................... . . .
A n i m a l o i l s a n d f a t s , e d i b l e _________
D a i r y p r o d u c t s .....................................
_
F i s h _____________________________________ . .
O t h e r e d i b l e a n i m a l p r o d u c t s _______
0 .— A n i m a l s a n d a n i m a l p r o d u c t s , i n e d i b l e , t o t a l _________________
H id e s a n d sk in s , r a w , e x c e p t f u r s ..
L e a t h e r _______ _____________________________
L e a t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e s _______________
F u r s a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s
_______
A n i m a l o ils a n d g r e a s e s , i n e d i b l e . .
O th e r in e d ib le a n im a ls a n d a n im a l
p ro d u cts . .
.
. . .

1 9 41

1942

1943

1944

1 2 ,8 4 1 ,5 4 2 1 4 ,1 6 1 ,5 4 4

1 9 45

9 ,5 8 8 , 514

853,
4,
289,
100,
236,
30,
191,

705
797
462
679
373
893
501

G rou p

G r o u p 1 .— V e g e t a b l e f o o d p r o d u c t s a n d
b e v e r a g e s , t o t a l ________________ _____
G r a i n s a n d p r e p a r a t i o n s ________
F o d d e r s a n d f e e d s ______________________
V e g e t a b l e s a n d p r e p a r a t i o n s _______
F r u its a n d n u ts . . . .
.
. . . ___
V e g e t a b l e o i l s a n d f a t s , e d i b l e ---------C o c o a a n d c o f f e e .........................................
S p i c e s _______________________________________
S u g a r a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s __________
B e v e r a g e s ..............................................................
G r o u p 2 .— V e g e t a b l e p r o d u c t s , I n e d i ­
b le , e x c e p t fib e r s a n d w o o d , tota l
R u b b e r a n d m a n u fa c tu r e s
________
N a v a l s t o r e s , g u m s , a n d r e s i n s ------D r u g s , h e r b s , le a v e s , a n d r o o ts ,
c r u d e ______ _______
______ _
_
.
.
O i l s e e d s _______________________________ . .
V e g e t a b l e o i l s _________ __________ _______
V e g e ta b le d y e in g a n d ta n n in g e x ­
t r a c t s . . . _________ ___________
_________
S e e d s e x c e p t o i l s e e d s _____ ________ . . .
N u r s e r y a n d g r e e n h o u s e s t o c k ____
T o b a c c o a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . ______
M is c e lla n e o u s v e g e ta b le p r o d u c t s .
G r o u p 3 . — T e x t i l e s , t o t a l __________________
C o t t o n , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d ____ ________
C o t t o n s e m im a n u fa c tu r e s
______
C o t t o n m a n u f a c t u r e s _____ __________
J u t e a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s ________ ______
F la x , h e m p , a n d r a m ie , a n d m a n u ­
f a c t u r e s _________________ ______________
O t h e r v e g e t a b le fib e r s a n d m a n u ­
f a c t u r e s . . ______ ______ ______ _________
W o o l, m o h a ir, a n d A n g o ra r a b b it
h a i r , u n m a n u f a c t u r e d . ______ . . .
W o o l s e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s . .............
W o o l m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . _______________

H a ir and m anufactures__________
S ilk manufactures_______ _______
R a y o n and other synthetic tex­
tiles__________________ _______
Miscellaneous textile products___




95 1
540
023
400
628

'

7 7 8 ,1 1 9
2 7 8 ,6 7 8
13, 8 3 0
222, 607
6, 3 1 5

204

527

967

84 1

774

565

2, 9 5 0

1 ,5 8 0

1 ,1 6 2

2 ,2 0 2

2 ,0 8 6

1 ,7 2 5

4 ,7 9 0

2 ,6 1 4

31
371
1 ,4 3 7
1, 6 0 6
5, 9 5 4

14 9
2 ,0 0 9
2 ,8 1 0
2 ,1 5 6
6, 838

10 2
4 ,5 4 0
6 ,7 2 4
1, 60 3
6 ,5 5 4

162
4, 6 1 8
2 0 ,9 5 0
1 ,3 4 8
1, 2 0 0

10, 42 5
7 ,3 6 1
6 6 ,9 2 3
1 ,3 3 5
303

1, 9 5 9
5 ,4 9 4
1 6 1 ,0 4 7
1, 6 7 0
203

1 8 ,1 9 0
6, 7 2 7
108, 806
2, 2 7 5
250

3, 56 5
8, 61 4

1 2 ,3 9 7
12, 32 7

36 , 473
15, 606

3 5 ,4 8 2
1 7 ,3 1 8

4 3 ,3 9 2
1 0 8 ,0 6 5

59 , 6 2 9
28 , 5 1 5

71 , 2 1 2
4 3 ,6 6 5

901

EXPO RTS BY COM M O DITY
No. 1 0 0 8 . —

E xports

U n it e d S t a tes M e r c h a n d is e
1931 to 1945— Continued

of

C o m m o d ity G r o u p s :

by

[In thousands of dollars]
1
C

O

M

M

O

9
9

D

1
a

Group
W
W

Wood and paper, total.........
. —

4

o
o

o
o
r

p
W
C
P
P

a d
i d am
_ o _

n ,
,n
_d
__

o

u .
f n a
s u
se
f ma m i
u_ _
__
_ _c
__
_d
_
_
_ m _
m
r
b
r
_ a _

r

a
a

k

p

e
p

8

u

o

o

e

o

a

e
t

r

o
l

_
a
a
_ n

t

e
s

a

s
y

t

h

l

s
r
i _

e

u

_n

d

_

_

e_

n _

_

r
r

_o
o
t

e

r
f

n _
n
e
n

_

o
a

c

F

._
o

N
P

r
x

e
s

i

o _
a

_
l

-

l

e_

_

n

1

_

l
t

e

_u

I
O
P
A

c

_

_s

n

i
i

g
l
u

i
c
a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
. t . . r .. .. .. i ..
_ a__
__ p _
i
n
g
u
l
t
e
n
t
m
o

_

u
f

p

r
_ _
s. .
_e
_

_

d
f
r

A

t

_

c_
n

t

r

i

e

c

m
t

o

Group 8. —Chemicals and related prod­
ucts, total.. . . . ------------- . _______
C
M

o
p

e

- _
i

_p

d
i

g

e

r
x

p

o

t_
c

a

_ . r„_
_.
n
r __
_a_
_
i_
c_
_ a _
t _ _ l r_ . s i .
n
t
z
e
_
i_
v_
_ n _
__ d

9
_1 p

_a .

i

_ a _ _ __
m
_
_
u i
c _s
a__
m
e
t
i
l
i
_ s
l
o _
p
a

e

n

Group 9

_

h

o

c
m
u

e

t

r
a

o
r
l
r

e
o
ia

_
i

. _
s

_t
l

_ si _
a

l

r

s
s ,
. t . t . t. .e . .
k
s _
w
o
.e _ _ _ . _l _ _ r _
c
e_
_ l

m
,

p6
_1

n _
n
t

_

_

p
. e. . . .d . . . . .r
_
_ a
r
_ _ y _ ._ _
_ l _ a _

Source: See general note, p. 887.




c
p

a

k

c
t

_w

_ l
,

a
p
n

o

a

a _n
e
s

9

, 1
,

1o

h 2
_2

s_
m
.. . ..
_
k
_ _
_n

i
. . m1 . .
_n 1
_

_
1 _

,1

6 7
2
6 3l
1d
,1
,
7 1
a
l
7

, 1 7
12
a
_ 6 _ _ 0 _ 3_ _ 5
. 7 . 8 . 0 1a
2 _2a _ 9 6 _ n
a9 4
, c5
l
7 8
5 ,
6
,
1s 2
71

1 5
1 3
5 6 d 3 ,
a
5 _ 0s _ 9 ,
9_ 4 e _ ,
6 h 2 8
0a 6
4 7n
5 ,
_ 2 f _ , u7 2 _
0 i , l 50

3

1

h
1
a
n
,a 4
1 r
s _ , _t
7_ r 2
e
o
l, 4 e
4
_ a ,_ 7 n1
c
t
u
. . . . 4 . . . . . . , .2 . 1
_
, d_ 0 _
. _2
1
s
—
_ 6 _ _ 4 _
72
e_ 9
_ o , _22

i9

p

i

9 9
m
_ _ ,1
. . . ,.2 m
_ i,
1
a
,
7 e4

t _ 1 _i
1 _o
_ , n 2_
_1 l
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_ , 2p 1 _
a 1
l 8
, c 3
, p2 5
s1
, 3
, a 1
r 1 s 1
_ e _1
_s , _ , 8 _ 7
_ 7
, t
o3 9

a

f

1
2 _ r

1

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6

r
i

,

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c

s
y

i

t
s

i
i

g

n

n
s

e

o

e

o

p

t

i

3 _

t

_

a

Miscellaneous, total_______
. —

P
S

C
A
j
M

l
d

r
h

C
I
P
F
E
S

M
M
T
F
B

a
e

,_

3
7
l
_ _6 _ _ _2 _
. .a . . 9 . . . . l . . 4 . .
_ 2 p _
1_ l
7 m
,
u
r
6
s2
b 1
i6
l

_

4

1

_

s

Group 7
Machinery and vehicles,
. —
total-----------------------------------------------E

5

_ 1

d

m
a

43

7 4
, 6 6
6 1
,
_ ,e 6_ 6 l _ 6 a _7 , _ 1 8 t _ 7
_ 2 3 _ a _, 4 0 _ n _5 8 2 _ d ,
5t 6
, 8 e 2 1 n, 0
g 1
l 0 a
, 2s 3
c
l
a
1 y
n
m
e
_1 r _ , e _ 3 2 _ c 1 _ 2 i _ , 2 7o _

7 0
,
3_ 3 _ , 6 _
e
9 e
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s
t
e
._ .
s..
2.
7
, 5 1
0 6
l
l
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s
,
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__
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_ , _ 0 _ 1 1_ 3 6
5 u
6
6m 3
2
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w
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I
n
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r
e 2
,

_ r

t_
_ u _ . _r . . _ e
r
r
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a
_ _ c ___ _ _ . _
_ . s_ . _
n
f
e
r
e
c
i
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u
c
e
p
t
v
e
r

e
n

_

6

9

1r _

3_

u _

Group 6
Metals and manufactures,
. —
except machinery and vehicles, total.
I
I
S
I

1

_d

6
1 0
g r

8 1 4 ,
8 d2 9
s
_ , 3 1_
, a3 _2 2
_
51c
, 6 o
,a 8
5

,1

, u 9
u

t

lc
_s _ 3
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3
_ 5 _
_ 2m _
c
e
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a
n
d
a
n
d
n
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_ g _
_
_ 2p _

a _
l_
,

o

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a

l
c

l

t

3
4
e

6
1 9
4 2r
, e6
r
e
__ 8__
, _4 5 _ 3 7_
_ 2 n_
_, 1 6u _
_6 2 f _
5u
9 9f
n 5
a3
5s
e, 6
1 6 s 7 5t
_ 1 _ d _8
_ , 3_ 3m
_ 5 4

t __

0

4

mc
l w

a

GroupS.—Nonmetallic minerals, total.
C
P
S
G
C
O

3 1 1
9 I 3 1T 5 9 Y ,
e a
r v
a

v

,
e a

4

1

1

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871
8
4
—
_0 6 _
, 2_ 2
1 c1 _
, _t 1
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6 c
8
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u 06
0
,

, 4 41
1 ,

2

0 _
_ u2
8

_ 43
5_4 c
,e 4 8
, i 72 6
d 14
5_
e 1

9 43

c ,
d
1
2a 9
, t3 6
_ 3 u_ , 9 _ 5m _ 3
u
s 1
,i 9 9 c 4
8t
5
7 d 7 ,2 5
r
e
. 1 4
, 2
5 w_ , _0 8
4a
p , 0 a
, 7
4
_u 7 9_
s_ , 4 _

,
2
n

10 1
3

6

,2 5 8
5 ,

2

k

53
66
9 0
0 7
4 9 d 1 5 , 5 3 f 1 8 u1
1e
18 6
4 1 p , 9 6 r
5 o
2,
n , 0 8
d 5
, 8 8 a 3 7
s3 1
, 0 2p 0 2 r 3 , o 9
r5
o 41
7
, p 2
t
a
l
l
i
c
_ 1u _
_8 s _
_
_
_

9
, , 1 81
c
h
_ 1 _5 _ , _ 4 6 _ _
8
4 2 , c7
, _ 28 3 _ c 3 _ 7
8h
1
i
m
80 0
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902

FO R E IG N CO M M ERC E

No.

1 0 0 9 .— I mports

[In thousands of dollars.

M erchandise

of

R

e

p

r

e

1

C

O

M

M

O

9

3

C ommodity

by

s

e
3

n

t

.

a

v

e a

r

“

S

1931-1935, I 1936-1940,
D
T
Y
v

1941

a e

g

G roups :

s

r

e

g

1931 to 1945

e

e

1942

e a

g

n

g

r

n

1943

e

e

e

a

e

l

r

1944

I

a

l

m
n

1945

Total imports of merchandise____ 1,704,266 2,440,042 3,221,954 2,769,285 3,389,951 3,877,895 4,074,784
Group 00.—Animals and animal products, edible, total---------------------------A
M
A
D
F
O

n

i

m

e

a

a

n
a

i

a
r

s

_

y_
_

h
h

e

_
_

r
_
_
_

_l
p_
_

_
_

r

e

54,734
, 2
o 1
_ o _
1 _o
r _
2_
_
i 1

s

p

m
i

i
t

l

t

d

Group 0.—Animals and animal products, inedible, total . ........................
H
L
L
F
A

i
e _

d
e
s
_ a _ _ _ _t _ _ h _ _
a a
nt
h u_
ra
s n
i
m
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e
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t
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e
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O
u

G

r

a

o

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e

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r

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v

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e

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t

a

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e

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s

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r

445,199

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s

Group 3

o
o
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ta

l
f

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n

c

t
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m

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o
n_
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l
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a

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t
amt
n t

ap

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k

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n

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s

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293,593

614,678

t

1 _

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1 n , 41 4
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l 9 s, 2 4
7
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- 3 ,- -1
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9
9

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0 1
2
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1
5
3

3
4

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192,485

0

e 0 4 p ,
2 1 e ,
91
t _2 0 _ s
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5
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5
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- 5 - 9 -0 79 t5 8
e
d

9
4

107,827

1

5

8

52

t
5 4
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a

s
,
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0
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l

218,213

7 4r
, 1a 8
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24 0
3
,
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d
- - 0 - - 0 - - - -

534,665

136, 593

,
7
5. 7
3, 6 5
3 2 53
3_
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r
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c 99 t
1
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252,814

270,615

86 0
1 (, 5 e ,
9 x4
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5 e
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91 9
4 9
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23
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5
,
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1
6

9

901,927 1,254,500 1,018,068

21 a7
7 2
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32
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6
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48 ,
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1 5
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s , 6 90
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57

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7

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393,850
. , . 2 .d
i
n
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d
1
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8
d
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3
6
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103,457

5 .
e,
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4
8
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f
a
7 t_ 04
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4
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m 4

622,849

2 1 m4 2 ,
s
,
3 , 1
s
_0 4_
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0 _ l 5 , _ s 67 _
t
a
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, 62
v 3

382,072

2

3 a 4
a

4l
e ,
_ 6 _8 , _
7 0_ 7 ,
n

283,971
n,

10
n

221,632
5 u5

341,581

379,919

0 , f

4 a4
61 c
90 t
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b
a
l
s
2 7v , 7 e 4 1
s 7 0 , 0 ,
r 3
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.
37
6
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9 5
9
i
n
g
m
6
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1
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e, 3 7 e 3 9 d , 0 2s 3 1 , 0
6h
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e
n7 1
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7 3 f 0 a , 60
3c 6 7 t
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1 a 5
6 _ 6
5
3
n

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7 1 0 a , 36 4
6
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489,117

28

478,013

_
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9
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a
n _
a
c
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m
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u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
s
o
f
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_
u _

c

. a7.

.
e

h

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1
d9
9
a9
n4_ 9
9i 7
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9

88,418

2 l
5s

248,458

574,365

_ , 4 _2
, n 6
1
1
l
1e
7 s . ,
n _ 4 _ d8 _
_ , 5_
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2 1r ,
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0
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2
7 2t

3
i 85 n
s , 7 , 4
7 _9
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4 8
s8 3 4
, 1 6 s 70 . 8 8
16 ,
f
a
t
s
1_
_
_ 2 _
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l
s
a
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7 k
9
8 _4
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, 6 1 r 9 2 e
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a
i, - - 2 b - 2 - 6 - 5l s

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202, 537
.

r

g
__ e
e_

t
it
t

u
F

W
W
H
S
S
M

s

. r.

Textiles, total-------------------.
—

C
C
C

f

e

s
,
l _
s __
__ e __
_ d _
g _
_ t _ _ _a _ _ _ b _
e
i
n
g
s
_
e
d
s
_,
_
_ _e
s
e
r
y
b
a
c
_c
_
c
e
l
l
a
n

i _
e
y

e
S
N u
T
M i

b

u

,

2

6a

2.—Vegetable p
r
o
u
r
o Ined­
d
ible, except fibers and wood, total.
R
G
D
O
V
D

169,882

125,228

3 d
9
n
_ r _
_
_8
_ , _
_ _e f _ _ _ r a_ _
_c m 1 _ t _ 1 u _
ua
- - n f - - a - - d - - c 4 - - t 3 -m - u
a
l
o
i
l
,_
_ e _
_
_
_
_ 8 _
a
n
i
m
- - i - - n - - - e - 1 - -d 4 - e __

n

d

83,559

7d
0
i 8 b
, u 2
4c
3i
6
l 0 s 9
a 6
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3_ 6 c _ ,
_ 3 d_
_4
_ , _ 3 _4 0 _ 4 _,
, 8 l
b
2e 5
, 7 6 a

a

_ __ _

Group 1.—Vegetable food products
and beverages, total________ _______
G
F
V
F
V
C o
S
S
B

90,761

e,

d2

468,214

1

, r 2

a
o 9 2
, 3
, 53

5 e 8

m
o8 5
3 4
9 0

a
9 1 0
9 6

04
,
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903

IM P O R T S BY COM M O DITY
No. 1 0 0 9 . — I m po rts o f

M e r c h a n d is e

C om m odity G r o u p s :

by

1931 to 1945—

Continued

[In thousands of dollars]

C

O

M

M

1
1

O

Group 4

o
o
p

W
C
P
P

o

r
o a
o

o

o __
d n
r

a
a

Group

d

_ , _
_
d
s
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u m . . . f. . a . .
. a . . . . . . n.
. . r . . . . . . . . .b . .
r
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k

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p

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e

3 2
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m
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. a . . 6 . s . . 9 e . . , . .9 . s 6 . 3 .
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_
.
.. .
.

1

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l

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a

y
h

1
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s

a

t

n

o

9
_

n_4

m

Nonmetallic minerals, total.
. —

5

C
P
S
G
C
O
P

r,
_0

m

n
d
. n .. . . . . d 8 .
_o
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.
_
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1 9
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e a
r v
a e

v

Wood and paper, total_____
.
—

W
W

9
9

D

a

Group 6. — Metals and manufactures,
except machinery and vehicles, total
I
I
S
I

1
2
,n _
_a 2 _
4 s , t
t
e
e
l
m
l
l7
p
,
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d
s
t
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_. s_ . _
_
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_ - ._ a _
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5 o
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i
n

r
r

o

r
t

F
N
P
p
s

Group
total
E
I

n

o

o
a

n

_ r

e _

_

_

n

d
i

—Machinery and vehicles,
.
.
.
___
..
.. .

7

l

e
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n

c
u
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r
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d

c

h

A

g
m

e

A

-

c
-

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o

p

. t

.

a

Group 8
Chemicals and related prod­
. —
ucts, total ____________________
C
M

o

a

p
I

e

a

t
_p

r
_

i

_

a

l

l_

i
z
_ s __
a

o_

p

_i

Miscellaneous, total_______
.
—

P
S

h

o

c

i
e

m
n

._
o
i
o
l
r
s

t
e

_

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t
_ .

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t

n
_

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n

_

s

_

,
_

_. s _ .
_
u
s
i _ c _
a_
y
s
,
a
r
e
a
r
m
o
k
s
a
o
c
k _
_ s _
_,
_ t _
_ _ w _ _ _ _ _ o_ _ _ r
c
e
l
l
a
_ n

Source: See general note, p. 887.




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t
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904

FO REIG N CO M M ERC E

1010.— E x p o r t s of U n it e d S t a t e s M e r c h a n d is e — V a l u e of S e l e c t e d

No.
[

A r t ic l e s :

F

o

t
J

r
o
s
e
1850 t
n
eh
o
t
h

h
u

i

n

b

a
y
1r 9 1 5 ; o c 0
3
e
r

s
e
au ,

i

s

o

a

r
l g

c

f

s

e
a

1821 to 1945
d
a

h n
s

e

o
r

d

l

l

e

a
s

a

h

v

i

y

t

r

m

r

e

x

e

i

a

e

a
t

l

u

d

r
e

e

g

s
m

t

s

o

h
i

,

l

e
s

e

d

r

a

e

n

a

f

o

t

[In thousands of dollars]
O
Y E A R OR YE A R LY
AVERAGE

A

M
p

e

r
u

o
c

o

f
a
t

a

n

a
d
s

L

n

i

l

t

i

t
­

m
s

d

s

a

t

(

h
f

1

1R91

hc

W l

a

e

i

n

i

e

n
l

o

4, 47 6
6 ,1 3 2
1 1 ,7 7 9
7 ,7 4 2
19, 52 5

i

l

a e

a c
r
g o
c u
m

F

nl
i
a

l
r
e

ka
u
n

a
k

e t
r
d
n
u
e

d
­
)
a

R
m
f

N
s t
g
y
a
s
a
c
t
r
u

u
a
a

­
d R
t

n

l

i

aT
b
oc
em

b
t s
d
u
n
e

u

v
ro

n

f
st

m
u
r

da
ui

e ,
a
­
e

n

...

8 ,0 8 0

6 ,2 0 0

693

1 ,6 0 9

24
55
25
206

24 1

315
35 6
666
1, 37 2
3, 8 8 6

1 8 6 5 _____________________
1 8 7 0 _____________________
1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ______________
1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 ______________
1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 ______________

20 , 696
11, 6 3 0
3 3 ,9 3 7
6 6 ,6 6 0
69 , 3 4 4

1 4 ,4 7 3
9 ,9 0 9
25 , 7 7 3
35 , 4 9 6
37 , 4 9 2

669
111
3 ,7 8 5
7 ,2 5 6
7, 3 7 4

16 9
217
710
2 ,1 9 4
2 ,1 8 5

4 6 ,9 0 5
6 8 , 34 1
8 2 ,1 8 8
13 3 , 9 4 6
1 5 7 ,6 0 0

2 ,2 6 7
3 , 41 9
4 ,1 9 5
5 ,2 6 8
6 ,5 5 1

415
543
1 ,1 3 8
1, 831
2 ,8 9 3

291
186
212
262
560

34 3
3, 27 7
5 ,1 9 2
4 , 511
6 ,3 6 4

1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 ______________
1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ______________
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ______________
1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 ______________
1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ______________

59, 7 3 4
8 2 ,1 8 4
1 0 0 ,8 5 8
1 1 0 ,9 4 8
93 , 5 6 3

3 5 ,1 6 8
5 1 ,1 3 3
5 3 ,3 6 9
7 0 ,9 3 3
8 7 ,3 2 6

9 ,1 6 7
11, 9 3 1
18, 7 0 3
24, 0 1 9
31, 2 3 4

380
2, 57 0
4, 0 7 5
1 ,3 1 1
989

10 6 , 33 1
1 4 7 ,2 1 1
1 4 8 ,1 7 6
13 1 , 0 2 9
117, 7 6 8

7 ,1 4 3
8 , 56 5
12, 3 0 0
19, 47 0
23 , 47 2

3, 7 2 4
4, 0 7 5
8, 3 9 4
1 4 ,7 7 8
1 6 ,5 3 1

857
1 ,4 5 0
2 ,2 8 0
4, 6 0 5
7, 831

6 ,0 0 9
7 ,5 3 6
9, 93 4
13, 89 8
19, 4 3 8

23 , 0 8 5
22 , 8 9 6
25 , 26 9
29 , 89 1
3 3 ,1 8 6

1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 ______________
1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 2 ____________
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ______________
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ______________
1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ______________
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ______________

8 1 ,3 1 5
40 1, 25 1
1 3 9 ,8 3 3
7 7 ,9 8 8
2 8 ,7 2 4
2 6 ,4 0 9

83, 806
1 6 6 ,8 6 8
144, 0 8 5
1 1 6 ,0 7 1
3 6 ,9 8 7
1 8 ,1 8 3

44, 656
110, 2 1 5
44, 287
47 , 48 1
1 7 ,1 2 0
1 4 ,4 1 8

3 ,6 1 3
52, 0 0 9
39, 47 5
14, 767
139
1 ,3 9 2

172, 7 8 8
5 1 2 ,9 6 3
3 2 1, 8 6 4
230, 647
39, 237
55, 7 0 8

25 , 57 0
21 , 97 8
24 , 6 9 5
24, 39 2
7, 61 3
8 ,1 8 8

31, 8 6 5
6 1 , 501
82, 8 6 9
122, 2 3 4
8 4 , 798
7 6 , 111

362
430
003
366
961
293

21 , 8 5 2
2 0 ,4 1 7
22 , 3 7 9
30, 3 5 3
14, 7 2 2
16, 11 7

46, 0 6 4
1 3 9, 5 0 9
164, 5 9 6
1 4 4 ,5 4 9
10 3, 7 4 2
10 9, 79 8

1 9 0 3 _____________________
1 9 0 4 _____________________
1 9 0 5 _____________________
1 9 0 6 ____________________
1 9 0 7 _____________________
1 9 0 8 _____________________
1 9 0 9 ............................ — _
1 9 1 0 _____________________

1 0 6 ,1 9 9
1 0 3 ,2 2 9
9 9 ,0 3 5
114, 6 7 0
1 0 7 ,5 7 1
102, 0 4 5
81, 773
61 , 75 8

7 2 , 25 8
71 , 0 4 0
7 0 ,1 5 8
9 2 ,1 1 0
9 4 ,0 9 8
92 , 0 7 6
86 , 57 5
7 1 , 76 9

514
852
058
317
058
970
413
414

3 ,1 5 7
452
21
925
573
2, 20 1
1 ,0 6 4
184

161, 552
104, 745
44, 0 8 2
8 7 ,8 6 4
1 2 2, 3 9 0
1 6 3, 9 0 7
119, 25 2
95 , 42 8

19, 8 3 9
17, 0 6 9
21, 77 7
2 3 , 99 2
26, 41 6
21 , 8 6 7
2 5 ,8 3 6
19, 251

1 8 ,0 5 8
20, 679
15, 6 0 7
15, 2 7 4
17, 5 8 8
14, 3 3 9
16, 56 8
18, 8 8 6

4 ,6 7 4
5 ,1 4 9
5, 5 0 9
6, 54 4
7, 42 9
7, 57 4
7, 43 3
1 0 ,1 7 6

12 , 9 1 9
1 6 ,1 4 5
1 6 ,1 0 7
20, 076
21 , 6 8 7
21 , 6 4 2
15, 101
18, 6 8 2

35 ,
29 ,
29,
28,
33 ,
34 ,
30 ,
38 ,

251
641
801
808
377
727
903
115

6 6 , 391
1 9 1 1 _____________________
7 1 ,8 7 4
1 9 1 2 _____________________
6 8 , 01 8
1 9 1 3 _____________________
1 9 1 4 _____________________
68 , 4 4 3
1 3 1 ,8 5 0
1 9 1 5 _____________________
_ o _
_s
_9 0 ,4 6) 6 _
1915 (6 m
,_
198, 0 0 0
1 9 1 6 _____________________
273, 908
1 9 1 7 _____________________
6 6 7 , 52 7
1 9 1 8 _____________________
6 9 7 , 70 7
1 9 1 9 __________ ______ _
2 7 9 , 27 0
1 9 2 0 _____________________

8 5 , 66 5
85 , 512
8 8 , 573
80 , 562
78 , 7 2 0
3 _ 33 ,_ 80 8
85 , 0 0 2
9 9 ,6 6 6
18 1 , 42 1
326, 290
191, 587

37 , 2 0 0
41 , 7 9 8
42 , 3 8 4
36 , 6 6 9
65, 229
42, 079
1 0 0 ,4 9 8
8 0 ,8 1 7
5 5 ,1 2 7
2 1 8 ,7 8 4
10 8 , 8 7 6

27
22
1 ,2 8 2
1 ,5 8 6
1 5 ,1 5 0
7, 55 6
19, 3 8 0
27 , 9 6 0
3 1 ,0 6 5
7 4 ,2 1 1
12 5, 87 8

71 ,
79,
14 2,
142,
428,
146,
31 3,
38 4,
50 5,
65 0,
821,

42 7
47 7
20 8
40 8
42 2
71 8
240
272
266
35 1
448

1 9 ,6 3 1
28, 229
29, 44 4
21, 6 6 8
28, 8 7 9
14, 978
33 , 2 5 3
15, 8 1 0
2 ,7 8 5
36, 04 1
1 8 ,0 1 2

24, 4 9 8
30, 9 6 4
37, 0 7 9
31, 8 5 0
34, 9 3 3
2 2 , 54 9
3 7 , 34 5
35, 3 3 2
32, 37 3
12 6 , 26 5
8 4 ,3 9 0

12, 4 5 3
12, 8 2 3
14, 32 5
12, 441
14 , 76 8
15, 841
33 , 9 3 4
3 4 ,7 8 8
31 , 501
53 , 8 6 6
85, 437

25 , 0 2 3
26 , 7 5 5
26 , 47 1
1 9 ,8 8 2
1 1 ,1 2 7
5 , 43 0
1 6 ,2 8 9
1 4 ,4 0 1
10, 23 6
31 , 4 3 4
34 , 50 3

39 ,
43 ,
49 ,
53 ,
44 ,
30,
62 ,
45,
12 2,
259,
245,

255
252
354
964
449
454
833
574
918
986
532

1 9 2 1 _____________________
1 9 2 2 ___________ _________
1 9 2 3 ______________ ______
1 9 2 4 _____________________
1 9 2 5 _____________________
1 9 2 6 _____________________
1 9 2 7 _____________________
1 9 2 8 _____________________
1 9 2 9 _____________________
1 9 3 0 _____________________

1 5 7 ,1 2 2
1 4 0 ,1 7 5
153, 67 7
1 2 1 ,1 5 6
127, 03 3
106, 83 7
71, 01 1
67 , 72 2
7 8 ,7 5 6
6 5 ,6 1 2

1 4 0 ,4 0 6
1 1 6 ,2 6 3
15 7 , 505
1 5 7 ,9 9 4
1 4 8 ,2 5 7
1 3 4 ,6 2 6
1 1 5 ,6 7 6
1 1 8 ,8 3 1
1 2 3 ,6 0 9
8 7 ,6 1 2

31 , 7 8 7
4 5 ,4 7 1
4 2 ,8 3 4
4 9 ,1 8 8
5 2 ,1 5 5
4 9 ,8 1 5
5 4 ,0 0 3
. 5 5 ,1 7 8
4 2 ,9 4 3
3 5 ,4 6 8

4 4 , 58 9
4 6 ,0 7 5
2 9 ,0 2 1
40 , 2 0 4
3 7 ,4 8 4
1 2 ,3 7 9
3 9 ,9 1 3
17, 56 7
3 , 69 8
27 8

55 0, 7 5 2
2 9 1 , 82 1
2 0 4 , 641
328, 324
2 3 3 , 78 4
2 8 4 ,8 7 2
32 4, 8 3 6
193, 7 4 3
1 9 2 ,2 9 2
157, 49 4

24, 4 8 9
1 9 ,8 9 8
19, 8 3 1
27 , 5 9 0
3 1 ,6 6 6
2 6 ,4 5 8
3 0 ,1 8 6
2 7 ,1 9 8
28 , 4 1 4
9, 7 0 6

7 0 ,1 5 7
7 5 ,8 6 4
6 8 ,6 1 9
97, 6 8 9
1 0 2 ,0 1 5
11 1 , 79 7
12 1 , 66 5
12 9 , 32 4
13 7 , 46 7
1 1 0 ,9 1 6

30 , 78 6
34 , 0 0 9
36 , 9 7 2
4 0 ,6 2 2
52 , 6 3 0
6 0 , 73 3
70 , 69 1
6 9 , 54 5
7 6 , 95 3
5 8 ,9 0 6

1 1 ,4 4 9
18, 51 0
2 4 ,8 2 0
25 , 3 0 9
3 1 ,8 0 9
3 6 ,8 6 5
34 , 33 5
2 6 ,4 3 3
3 1 ,2 3 2
2 2 ,8 9 3

2 0 5 ,1 3 3
146, 4 8 9
153, 4 3 9
1 6 4 ,1 3 0
153, 78 7
13 6, 9 1 9
139, 6 6 7
15 4, 4 6 5
146, 0 8 3
145, 6 0 9

1 9 3 1 _______ _________
1 9 3 2 _____________________
1 9 3 3 _____________________
1 9 3 4 _____________________
1 9 3 5 .................................
1 9 3 6 _____________________
1 9 3 7 ___________ _________
1 9 3 8 _____________________
1 9 3 9 _____________________
1 9 4 0 _____________________

3 5 ,6 5 3
1 8 ,9 6 7
2 5 ,5 0 7
3 5 ,1 6 8
2 8 ,3 2 3
2 5 ,4 2 6
2 4 ,6 7 0
2 8 ,4 7 0
3 1 ,7 3 2
2 1 ,7 4 5

60 , 3 7 7
3 7 ,8 1 9
4 0 ,3 2 7
31, 3 3 3
15, 0 7 8
16, 3 0 3
1 7 ,8 8 9
19, 5 3 6
2 3 ,0 3 5
1 4 ,1 5 2

25 , 6 1 2
1 3 ,1 5 0
13, 779
1 5 ,8 0 7
1 7 ,2 5 3
1 6 ,3 9 4
17, 3 3 5
1 2 ,0 6 0
1 3 ,0 4 2
1 3 ,2 6 1

101
560
24
5
5
4
3 ,7 5 0
2 ,2 9 9
71
834

84 , 22 7
5 1 ,1 4 4
1 8 ,5 9 2
2 7 ,0 8 6
1 5 ,1 3 8
1 9 ,3 5 0
63, 977
1 0 1 ,2 3 6
6 1 ,3 9 0
32, 5 8 6

1 1 ,1 8 1
6 ,7 1 5
8, 6 4 6
5, 9 4 8
5, 5 7 7
6, 324
11 , 4 5 6
9, 56 1
9, 0 2 1
4, 5 7 6

10 9 , 32 9
7 7 ,3 2 0
69, 657
74 , 2 1 0
9 3 ,4 7 5
8 0 ,6 0 7
8 2 ,1 6 4
99 , 061
83 , 2 1 6
35, 5 0 8

3 6 ,7 1 1
16, 36 4
17, 8 2 0
2 1 , 761
2 2 ,1 4 7
23 , 4 4 4
3 2 ,0 7 9
2 7 ,1 8 1
3 9 ,3 5 5
4 4 ,4 0 5

14, 528
1 1 ,8 3 3
1 5 ,1 8 5
1 4 ,9 9 1
1 7 ,0 7 1
1 8 ,9 2 4
2 2 ,1 4 1
1 2 ,3 2 9
1 5 ,0 9 4
1 2 ,0 9 8

110,
65,
82,
12 5,
134,
137,
134,
155,
77,
44;

1 9 4 1 __________ _________ _
1 9 4 2 _____________________
1 9 4 3 ......................................
1 9 4 4 _____________________
1 9 4 5 _____________________

9 9 ,2 2 3
3 5 7 ,5 5 4
6 1 6 ,6 0 6
5 3 4 ,8 4 2
2 8 9 ,4 6 2

4 1 ,2 0 1
94, 8 8 7
144, 0 6 1
16 2, 8 6 6
10 0, 6 7 9

1 8 ,0 0 7
20 , 4 7 7
24 , 2 4 6
20 , 2 0 6
19, 5 6 6

14
35
136
77
7 ,5 4 0

35, 3 8 3
2 7 ,6 3 5
5 5 ,8 3 7
7 5 ,9 9 7
329, 343

992
1 ,1 4 7
79 1
872
675

52, 3 9 9
51, 213
80, 346
1 2 6 ,1 9 0
12 8, 4 4 0

54, 55 0
6 4 ,4 6 4
1 3 3, 9 3 8
18 5, 111
15 4, 6 9 2

15, 2 1 4
1 2 ,8 3 8
13, 65 8
1 4 ,2 1 5
1 2 ,9 6 3

65, 2 9 9
6 7 ,8 0 6
1 7 0 ,2 5 1
1 4 6 ,4 4 0
2 3 9 ,0 7 9

1830
1840
IRfifl
1860

-

.

..

See footnotes on next page.




23 ,
24 ,
28 ,
29,
32 ,
26,
30 ,
37 ,

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905

SELECTED EXPO RTS
N o.

1 0 1 0 .— E xports

of U nited States M erchandise — V alu e
A rticles : 1821 to 1945— Continued

S elected

of

[In thousands of dollars]

Y

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1
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FO REIG N CO M M ERC E

No. 1011.— I m po r ts — V a l u e of S e l e c t e d C o m m o d it ie s : 1821 to 1945
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907

S E L E C T E D IM PO R T S

No. 1011.— I m po r ts — V a l u e of S ele c t e d C o m m o d it ie s : 1821 to 1945—Con.
[In thousands of dollars]1
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909

E C O N O M IC CLASS AND C O N T IN E N T

No. 1013.—
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1944

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[ P e r c e n t a g e s b a s e d o n d a t a s h o w n i n t a b le 1 0 1 2 , e x c e p t c a l c u la t i o n s w e r e m a d e fr o m u n r o u n d e d fig u r e s ]

IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION l

E XPO RTS

ECONOMIC CLASS A N D CONTINENT

19311935,
avg.

19361940,
avg.

1941

1942

1943

1 0 0 .0
6 0 .4
2 .4
3 3 .6
1 .1
1 .3
1 .2
1 0 0 .0
7 3 .7
1 .3
2 2 .7
. 2
. 1
2 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
4 2 .8
1 .3
5 1 .4
.8
2 .9
.8
1 0 0 ,0
7 2 .0
.3
2 5 .6

1931193 5 ,
avg.

1944

19361940,
avg.

1941

1 942

1 943

1944

1 0 0 .0
1 0 .1
1 4 .8
1 3 .5
5 2 .2
3 ,9
5 .5
1 0 0 .0
3 4 .6
4 5 .2
3. 5
1 0 .1
.1
6 .5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 .6
22. 7
4 .7
4 7 .6
7 .6
6 .8
1 0 0 .0
3 5 .5
44. 2
.8
1 3 .1
.2
6 .2

1 0 0 .0
1 5 .8
2 3 .3
4 .3
2 0 .0
2 3 .0
1 3 .6
1 0 0 .0
3 8 .7
4 9 .9
. 6
8 .1
.2
2 .5

1 0 0 .0
2 0 .4
2 8 .4
4 .4
1 0 .1
2 2 .2
1 4 .6
1 0 0 .0
4 9 .7
4 1 .2
. 7
5. 5
. 1
2 .8

1 0 0 .0
2 3 .3
30. 3
5 .2
1 5 .5
1 1 .3
1 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
5 4 .8
3 5 .7
1 .7
5 .0
.2
2 .7
1 0 0 ,0

CLASS
C r u d e m a t e r i a l s .________ ____________ 1 0 0 .0
N o r t h A m e r i c a ................................ 1 5 .8
S o u t h A m e r i c a .............................. ..
.6
E u r o p e . . . ............................................. 5 8 .6
A s i a ________________________________
2 3 .9
O c e a n ia ___________________________
.7
A f r i c a ____________________ ________ _
.4
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _____________________ 1 0 0 .0
N o r th A m e ric a
____
2 8 .0
S o u th A m e r i c a ...
. _________
5 .6
E u r o p e ________________ ____________
5 8 .1
7 .5
O c e a n i a . . . ....................... ....................
.4
A f r i c a ___________________ ___________
.3
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s _________ 1 0 0 .0
1 9 .2
N o r t h A m e r i c a _________________
S o u t h A m e r i c a .................................
3 .7
E u r o p e ____________________________
6 6 .2
8 .2
A s i a ________________________________
O c e a n i a ___________________________
.9
A f r i c a ______________________________
1 .7

1 0 0 .0
2 2 .4
1 .6
5 6 .1
1 7 .9
1 .5
.5
1 0 0 .0
3 5 .4
2 .0
5 8 .9
2. 8
.3
.5
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
5 1 .0
4 .2
3 0 .2
1 1 .6
1 .7
1 .3
1 0 0 .0
5 2 .0
2 .9
3 9. 3
4. 8
.5
.5
1 0 0 .0

2 6 .4

1 9 .6

9 .8

5 .9

7 .9

6 .1

4 .5

1 .6

.8

1 .6

5 4 .1

6 2 .7

8 1 .9

8 5 .7

9 .7

9 .0

3 .1

1 .7

1 .3

.5

2 .3

3 .8

.3
3 .4

Semimanufactures_____________

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 ,0

1 0 0 ,0

N o r th A m e ric a
______________
S o u t h A m e r i c a __________________
E u r o p e ____________________________
A s i a . ---------------------------- -------------O c e a n i a ________________ _________
A f r i c a ______________________________

2 3 .0

1 9 .7

2 8 .5

2 9 .0

Finished manufactures________
N o r t h A m e r i c a . __________ _ .
S o u t h A m e r i c a __________________
E u r o p e ____________________________
A s i a . ____________ _________
O c e a n i a ___________________ ______
A f r i c a ___________________________

7 .6

.2
2 .1
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0
5 3 .2
1 0 .8
1 .6
1 3 .3
3 8 .6
1 9 .2
1 .5
5 1 .2
3 .2
2 .5
1 .8
3 .0
1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0
7 7 .7
2 8 .6
.7
5 3 ,4
19. 5
6 .0
. 1
8. 2
.3
. 1
1 .6
3 .7
1 0 0 .0 : 1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

3 5 .7

3 8 .7

5 5 .6

6 7 .4

7 4 .9

3 .0

4 .3

8 .4

1 2 .2

9 .9

9 .3

8 1 .4

1 2 6 .8

3 1 .0

1 5 .3

1 6 .2

1 3 .0

1 2 .8

5 .6

3 3 .3

2 4 .7

1 9 .7

2 .6

.7

.3

.2

.5

.2

1 .3
.2

.4

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.2

1 .4

3 ,0

1 .0
.2

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5 .7
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 ,0

2 2 .6

2 1 .9

2 4 .4

2 5 .8

3 8 .0

5 3 .3

5 6 .4

5 5 .6

1 9 .5

2 7 .5

2 7 .7

2 9 .2

9. 1

;

8 .1

.2

8 .3

1 4 .7

8 .1

7 .0

4 6 .6

4 3 .9

3 7 .6

4 8 .9

5 9 .0

5 9 .1

4 4 .0

3 5 .1

8 .0

4 .8

4 .7

4 .7

1 8 .8

2 3 .4

1 1 .2

4 .3

3 .7

3 .3

2 1 .6

2 7 .6

2 8 .5

7 .0

4 .5

5 .3

2 .1

1 .9

3 .0

4 .6

4 .2

3 .0

.1

.2

.8
5 .2

1 .4

.7

6 .0

6 .0

4 .6

1 0 0 .0
3 1 .1

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

4 8 .4

6 3 .0

7 1 .2

7 0 .3

1 .6
2 3 .3

1 .4
2 4 .9

2 .7
1 6 .5

1 4 .7

1 0 .0
.2

8 .4

8 .8

.3

.6

.5

.9

1 .1

1 .8

2 .8

5 .1

5 .1

3 .5

3 .6

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
2 0 .2

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 .8
1 0 0 .0

9 .3

7 6 .9

2 .0

2 6 .9

1 0 0 .0
2 8 .2

1 3 .4

1 1 .9

3 1 .0

1 2 .3

1 4 .6

1 0 .9

4 .8

3 .3

.6

3 2 .3

3 1 .9

4 6 .0

5 5 .5

3 .7
6 6 .1

.8

3 5 .0

5 0 .3

4 6 ,6

1 5 .3

1 5 .7

1 3 .4

1 0 .8

8 .1

8 .0

1 7 .5

2 1 .3

2 7 .0

.6

4 .5

4 .3

3 .9

2 .6

5 .5

5 .3

3 .3

.2

.1

2 6 ,3
.2

6 .0

6 .5

1 3 .0

1 2 .8

1 4 .4

7 ,1

.2

.3

.2

1 0 0 .0
21. 4

1 0 0 .0
1 6 .7

1 0 0 .0
1 2 ,2

1 0 0 .0
1 4 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 4 .4

1 0 0 .0
1 4 .4

1 0 0 .0
1 2 .8

1 0 0 .0
1 3 .6

1 0 0 .0
15. 5

1 0 0 .0
1 4 .9

1 0 0 .0
1 2 .6

1 0 0 .0
1 2 .3

4 .8
7 .6

5 .4
5 .9

3 .0
5 .5

2 .8
5 .0

4 .0
4 ,7

5 .1

1 8 .4

1 4 .2

1 2 .1

6 .3

2 0 .4

1 8 .5
2 2 .2

1 9 .1

1 6 .6

1 7 .3
1 8 .8

2 2 .8
1 9 .8

1 4 .9

1 5 .3

1 4 .9

1 4 .8

1 1 .7
6 2 .4

1 8 .8

22. 0

2 9 .4

3 0 .6

1 0 0 ,0

2 9 .6
1 0 0 .0

2 3 .7
1 0 0 .0

2 1 .8
1 0 0 ,0
4 7 .8

3 8 .6

3 7 .6

3 5 .5

2 5 .4

2 7 .4
5 .3

3 0 .7
5 .3

3 2 .9

4 .1

C O N T IN E N T

North America......... ............ .

._

C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _________ . .
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s _________ . .
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s . .. . .

South America________________
C r u d e m a t e r i a l s ________________
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ________________
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s .................. ..
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s .............

Europe_________________________
C r u d e m a t e r i a l s ________________
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ___________ .
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s ....... ................
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______

Asia

.

.

.

5 6 .6

6 4 .3

6 3 .5

1 0 0 .0
2 .4

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

3 .0

.8
3 .4

4 .6

2 .8

3 6 .2

.2

.1

1 .7
.2

2 6 .9

.5

5 8 .2

4 3 .9

4 .0
2 0 .0

3 .1

4 .9

2 .9

4 .5

2 .9

2 .7

2 .1

2 5 .7

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 9 .4

1 5 .7

1 6 .1

3 .6
2 1 .9

1 8 .7

1 8 .6

1 0 .6

1 4 .5

; 2 1 .7

2 7 .7

2 4 .0

2 2 .6

7 4 .2

7 1 .1
1 0 0 .0

7 3 .1

7 6 .0

7 4 .6

1 .0

1 0 0 ,0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 .3

1 0 0 .0

1 .4
1 0 0 .0

.9

1 0 0 .0

7 6 .9
1 0 0 .0

3 .7
1 0 0 .0

3 7 .3

2 6 .0

6 .1

3 .5

2 3 .8

1 9 .2

1 .9

.4

2 .3
.3

1 7 .6

5 .3

4 .5
.4

1 8 .5

4 .7

3 .1

1 .8

.9

1 .7

1 9 .9
5 .2

1 2 .3

7 .2

1 4 .8

1 9 .1

1 7 .5

1 4 .3

1 2 .3

1 7 .3

1 .1
1 8 .0

1 8 .9

2 2 .1

2 4 .0

1 4 .2

2 0 .5

1 6 .5

8 .5

7 .0

2 7 .5

2 9 .0

,

2 5 .8

2 2 .8
2 8 .5

2 1 .1

1 2 .8

1 0 0 .0
1 8 .4

1 3 .0

5 .3

1 1 .8

...........

3 1 .4

4 0 .9

6 0 .8

1 1 .3
6 5 .7

6 9 .1

7 6 .2

3 8 .6

3 4 .3

3 6 .0

4 8 .2

4 4 .8

3 9 .1

1 0 0 .0

. _____

C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _____________
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m i m a n u f a c t u r e s _____________
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______

Oceania

5 1 .3

12. 5
6 4 .4

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

4 1 .3

1 9 .9

6 .6

5 1 .7

5 3 .2

.6

.8

5 4 .3

6 0 .4

6 2 .5

4 6 .4

1 ,6

. 6

.7

.0

.0

3 .8

4 .1

4. 5

8 .4

1 4 .1

4 .1

3 .2

6 .0

4 .2

3 .1

9 .1

1 6 .2

1 1 .0

5 .8

2 .1

1 .2

.5

1 5 .6

2 7 .3

1 4 .0

5 .8

4 .8

3 .6

1 4 .3

1 8 .1

1 9 .0

1 3 .4

1 3 .6

1 2 .0

3 7 .4

4 8 .9

8 9 .3

9 1 .5

8 6 .4

1 4 .0

1 2 .5

1 0 .3

1 3 .6

2 4 .8

2 0 .9

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

7 2 .7
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

8 .9

1 0 .0

4 .9

1 .5

3 .3

4 .4

.5

.4

,3

.0

3 .3

2 .6

1 .7

.6

1 2 ,4

1 3 .3

1 9 .3

1 1 .8

.7

13. 4

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

7 7 .7

8 7 .8

9 1 .6

9 4 .4

9 4 .8

9 0 .2

.1

.8

.6

.3

.2

1 .8

1 5 .3

1 .5

2 .3

1 .5

8 .1

1 .7

7 .6
2 ,2

.7
2 .1
4 .8

3 .5

1 .8

3 .4

C r u d e m a t e r i a l s . _____________
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s ________________
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m im a n u fa c tu re s .
________
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s _______

7 5 .0

7 3 .7

7 3 .8

8 6 .1

8 8 .1

8 5 .6

4 .5

1 .8

.8

.3

.9

3 .3

Africa. ----------------------- ------------

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

4 .1

2 .3

.9

,6

.4

1 .1

4 6 .7

5 6 .5

6 0 .2

7 4 .0

7 0 .3

7 0 .5

C r u d e m a t e r i a ls
.
..............
C r u d e f o o d s t u f f s _______________
M a n u f a c t u r e d f o o d s t u f f s ____
S e m im a n u fa c tu r e s
F i n i s h e d m a n u f a c t u r e s ...
.

.4

.4

.1

.2

."(T
8 .0

.1

.3

2 6 .6

1 4 .9

4 .5

7 .6

1 0 .3

4 .8

2 .9

3 .2

3 .8

5 .9

5 .8

1 .6

2 .3

.3

.3

.4

.5

8 .5

1 3 .0

7 .9

5 .8

2 .6

4 .6

1 8 .4

1 2 .8

2 4 .0

2 0 .0

1 8 .9

1 4 .9

8 2 .2

8 1 .3

8 7 .9

8 9 .5

9 1 .0

8 8 .2

2 .4

1 .8

.6

1 .2

2 .8

3 .8

1“ General imports” through 1933. Source: See general note, p. 887.




3 0 .9

1 .5

910

F O R E IG N

COM M ERCE

No. 1 0 1 4 :. — Exports (Including R eexports) and General I mports
chandise, by Continents: 1821 to 1945
[In thousands of dollars.
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i Less than Ho of 1 percent, 2 Period July 1,1915, to Dee, 31,1920. a Fiscal years. See note 2, table 1014.
Source: See general note, p. 887.

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913

LE N D LEASE

No. 1 0 1 6 . — Lend Lease Exports (Including R eexports)— Value
W eight, by M onths: 1941 to 1946
VALUE

Shipping

and

S H IP P IN G

(M IL L IO N S O F D O L L A R S )

W E IG H T

(M IL L IO N S O F L B S . )

MONTH
1942

1943

1944

4 ,9 3 2 .7

1 0 ,3 5 6 .5

1 1 ,2 9 7 .5

5 , 5 6 1 ,6

175. 3

5 5 3 ,8

923. 8

1941

T o ta l_____________

7 4 0 .9

.Tfl.nnfl.ry
.....................
February___ ___________
March . ..
April,..................................
May ______ ___________
June.....
............
July____________________
August_________________
September___
October ________________
November
___________
December_______________
S

o

u

N

r

o

.

c

1946

1945

1946

6 5 2 .9

6 1 ,0 4 9 .9

1 6 ,0 2 8 .1

1 3 0 .4

3, 610. 5
2 ,9 1 9 .1

1 9 7 .2

5 3 4 .3

9 0 0 .3

6 5 1 .1
664. 7

9 6 .3

5, 5 7 5 .3
4, 9 73. 8

1.3

3 3 8 .2

7 8 2 .6

9 5 0 .9

731. 6

116. 2

7, 0 3 3 .0

2, 800. 4
1 ,6 9 4 .9

„
5 ,6

4 2 4 ,7

7 8 4 ,0

9 9 1 .2

7 0 3 .1

80. 4

7 ,1 0 7 .3

1 6 .5

3 1 1 .2

8 5 5 ,5

1 ,1 9 0 . 4

7 9 0 .3

7 9 0 .0

407. 5

7 9 1 .2

1 ,0 3 6 . 3

5 3 2 .6

6 6 .6
57. 2

7, 6 0 2 .0

3 4 .7

6 , 8 7 0 .2

1 ,3 0 1 .7

7 1 .8

4 2 9 .8

1 ,0 3 5 . 4

9 3 5 .0

5 3 8 .8

3 7 .1

5, 8 3 9 .7

1 ,9 8 6 . 2

4 3 4 .2

1 ,0 6 3 ,1

9 3 0 .6

413. 4

6 0 0 .5

4 7 1 .7

1 ,0 4 0 , 7

9 5 4 .6

158. 5

33. 8
12. 5

3, 9 9 9 .6

8 5 .8

3, 5 8 0 .2

2 5 1 .3

1 6 6 .7

6 6 .7

5 6 3 .4

9 9 4 .9

8 9 5 .1

7 4 .8

7 .6

3, 0 0 0 .7

1 3 6 .8

5 6 1 .8

8 5 6 ,5

901. 5

1 1 5 .3

8. 6

2, 810. 4

2 7 .6
2 5 .8

2, 6 5 7 . 7

20.1

1

e

—. e

1945

n

5

56

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4

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General Imports of M erchandise,
1926 to 1945

and

Country

by

D estination

of

Origin:

and

914

No. 10 1 8 .— Exports (Including R eexports)

[In thousands of dollars]
1
A

R

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Bolivia________________
25
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540,277

922,813

645,491

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238,005
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Sweden_____ _____ ____
4
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Norway....... ........... ........ 22,
6
Denmark_________ ____ }
4
Faroe Islands (Danish) _
United Kingdom_______ 8
3
Eire (Irish Free State) — 1
3
Netherlands.................... 1
3
Belgium and Luxem­
bourg______ ____ ____ 1
0
F ra n ce.......... ............
2
4
Germany 8....................... 4
0
Austria 8_____ ____ ____
4
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Czecho-Slovakia 8
______
5
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Hungary A......................
1
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D E S T IN A T IO N

Paraguay.......... ............. .
Uruguay______________

3
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G e n era l I m ports

1926

to

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D

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O r ig in

and

1945— C ontinued

916

N o . 1 0 1 8 . — E x p o r t s ( I n c l u d in g R

[In thousands of dollars]
1931-35, average

1926-30, average

1941

1936-40, average

1945

1944

1943

1942

AREA AND COUNTRY
E x p o rts

_

t.vm

53,394
15,433
923
753
717
11,346

115,273
7,7 1 4

13,040

57,917

102,007

64,010

251
3 4 ,1 5 0
6 ,9 7 0
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60, 437

759
16,130
3, 496
13
43,611

3 6 ,8 9 0
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4, 022
527
4, 053

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422
222
14, 034

28,443
9, 636
518
751
263
4,2 34

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1 7 ,5 9 2

33, 022

143,500

1, 587
34, 432
5, 541
27
101,913

Im p o r t

31 ,488
1,254

E xp orts

1,425,442

Im p o rts

E xp orts

Im p o r ts

24 ,657
1

2,994,836

29, 917

E x p o rts Im ports

E xp orts

Im p o rts

3 ,4 7 3 ,2 5 7

49,654
2

1,923,813
891

4

6
12
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1

53,799
4
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Southwestern Area.. 229,473
A zo re s B ____________
A zo re s
and
M a d e ir a
TqIpti Hr 9
1, 256
73, 644
...
S p a in ........................ ..
12, 456
P o r tu g a l_____ .
.
1,0 01
G ib r a lt a r .--------------------------- ;
It a ly
______________________ 141,115

29

7

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132

24, 223

107, 524

3 0 ,095

1,425,442

24 ,656

2 ,9 9 4 ,8 3 6

29,875

3, 473,257

49 ,649

1,838,282

53,793

92,657

6 0 ,017

31,390

34 ,732

10, 815
680

18, 686
179

63, 891
275

41, 908
198

486,568
625

89 ,272
323

301,706
339

84,265
338

331
18, 718
12, 534
255
60,819

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13, 251
7, 450
4
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14, 333
16,165
57
15

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18,973
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2,8 81
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2

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117

28,222
9, 390
7,4 23
15, 209

18,618
22, 905
8
158

25,817
12,282
761
433,192

4 9 , eis
35, 885
6
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40, 768
23, 267
1,0 6 0
230, 695
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57,379
20,925
1
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Southeastern Area..

5, 379
23 ,118

Y u g o s la v ia
.
.
} 1,276
I1
\
13,699
--------------------------G reece
6, 436
R u m a n ia ______ . . . .
Uni ororid __________________
623
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C vp rn s n
M a lt a , G o z o , a n d C y ­
1,0 83
p ru s u _______________ . . .




11,399
1,781
5 50
8,5 6 0
634
314

16,612
2, 628
153
7,241
5, 545
508

25 ,360
4,234
133
15,619
2, 671
1,816

13,451
552
8
12,786
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179

5,9 01

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858

9,6 3 7
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2 ,3 4 5
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9,5 19
52
1, 548

639

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130

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536

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2 1 ,3 6 3
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826

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i, 075

416

190, 460
90, 268
6, 911
92 ,904
2
375

3,5 5 4
192
346
6
3,0 10

FOREIGN COMMERCE

92, 111
13, 904
1,182
1,234
398
17,474

14,866
809
1,1 90
220
10,887

E xp orts

82

Tii Uriicvnia s
P o la n d a n d D a n z ig a
"____
U n io n of S o v iet Socialist
R e p u b lic s (R u s s ia ) 8......

TVTfllffl an*! Or>7,n U
M a lt a , G o zo , a n d

E xp orts

E xp orts

Europe— C o n .
Northeastern Area.. 105,638
F in la n d _________ _______

Im ports

Im p o rts

Im p o rts

573,085

1,195,929

349, 911

490,909

535,283

784, 989

625,198

1,087,844

687, 541

337, 542

837, 541

234,814

995,781

321,940

845,225

407, 171

W e s te r n A r e a ________
T u r k e y . . . __________________
S yria 1 2 ______ . ___________
I r a q 13. . . .
____
______
Iran ( P e r s ia )______________
P a le stin e
and
T ran sJ o r d a n 12 ______________
Arabia
Peninsula
S t a t e s 13»
________
K u w a i t 15.
S a u d i A r a b ia 15___________
A r a b ia P en in su la S tates,

11, 821
4,2 7 8
4 ,0 7 0
1,1 7 0
1,8 0 5

3 5 ,2 6 0
15,819
3 ,8 9 5
4, 921
7,9 3 3

11, n o
2, 355
1,988
1,163
2, 315

16,289
7, 321
■ , 388
1
2, 850
3, 499

28,841
10,189
2, 297
2, 823
6,113

31,172
16, 070
3,0 2 2
5,355
5,1 9 0

29 ,155
6,8 1 0
293
7, 625
8, 792

29, 457
10, 718
1,104
7,1 56
8, 586

158,809
15, 980
2, 038
85,181
47 ,623

45,228
17, 438
2,4 35
5, 299
7, 558

203,888
87 ,336
1,308
79,976
19, 988

60, 411
32, 674
581
1,0 46
5,7 56

92, 427
11, 544
2,3 15
16, 480
18, 848

98, 423
51, 078
1,6 19
3, 552
11,027

106,205
15, 608
8, 523
10, 960
28, 106

152,069
69, 947
2, 044
10, 461
17,318

14, 033

18,124

834
18, 729

3
106

A d e n ^ ____________ ________
S tate o f B a h re in 1
6
A fg h a n is ta n 1 5 ___________

497

2,6 93

153

950

258

507

139

66

421
1,097
no

24
12
8,1 71

777
5,1 1 2
97

45
6
10, 091

636
12,383
416

81
31
20, 709

52
2,050
6; 468
843

527
60
66
33, 412

180,632
53 ,5 1 2
2,5 8 4

625,105
136, 869
36 ,106

93,674
28, 067
1, 065

270,934
50, 509
9, 355

275,866
105,137
27, 531
589
287
236
47, 420
88, 704
5,9 3 9

162,361
125, 837
30, 797
16
(i)
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20
5,2 4 6
83

212,374
144, 926
65, 004
4
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2,0 5 8
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643,970
491, 251
86, 096
621

248,943
173, 157
67, 083
3

161
754
82, 979
37, 973
89, 174

888,709
131,510
36, 942
2,3 7 0
1, 876
10, 077
343, 980
241, 638
102, 445

851,584
777, 279
74, 221

1, 242
1, 221
3, 669
10,194
47, 680

408,418
98 ,162
1,531
17, 321
7,9 27
3,5 46
46, 277
124, 023
108, 793

578,204
553, 865
24, 307

477
124
249, 829
8 7 ,467
114,114

505,212
78, 648
20, 305
2 835
591
8,1 1 8
188, 088
103,158
100, 716

448,995
377, 793
11,023
3 ,7 8 7

2,3 91
1, 886
12, 649
33, 850
73 ,688

185,520
43, 047
1, 584
2 4, 812
4, 658
4, 609
9,663
31,104
85,020

A sia

.

E a ste rn A r e a _________
C h in a 1 .
B
M a n c h u r i a 10. . . . _____
H ong K ong
K w a n tu n g
J a p a n 20_____________________

133

4,282

389

4,1 9 8

1,0 30

5, 553

3 ,3 5 6

8, 588

9, 403

13, 857

9, 553

208

148

2,879

640

1,2 97

797

806

935

706

809

15,949

774

6, 588
49, 708
83

6

.

1,457
1, 045
20, 951
42, 319
225

72

119

535

29

2,947

5, 086

839

17, 871

13

23

32

140

78

382

5

380,631
109, 021

535,564
140, 506

245,127
62, 571

203,686
47, 775

320,922
52, 965

248,604
75, 975

187,626
95, 349

169,678
87, 498

79,738
79, 629

16,447
15, 912

55,448
53, 240

12,043
11, 981

51 ,770
51, 770

11,143
11, 122

95,049
91, 656

18, 043
7, 531
246, 036

12, 062
3, 362
379, 632

10,154
2, 836
169, 567

5, 652
2, 073
148,186

17,122
12, 445
238,390

5, 577
2, 593
164, 459

30, 417
1,9 59
59,901

2, 801
1,108
78, 271

a2

336

1

5

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199

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61

16

2, 759
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5, 724
2,015
791
170

6,1 59
6, 023
3
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DESTINATION OR ORIGIN

S o u th e r n an d S o u t h ­
ea ste rn A rea .
In d ia a n d D e p e n d e n c ie s 1
7
C e y lo n . _ ____
. ______
B u r m a 17___________________
T h a ila n d (S ia m ) .
F ren ch In d o -C h in a
B ritish M a la y a
N e th e r la n d s In d ie s ____
P h ilip p in e Isla n d s
P o rtu g u ese A s ia 1
8
S o u th e rn a n d so u th ea st­
ern A s ia , n . e. s .lfi 18____

2, 929

132

1 L e s s th a n $500.G 2 A v e ra g e for 3 y e a r s .© 5 A verage for 4 y e a r s .© f S h ip m e n ts for relief or c h a r it y .© 8 F or statistical purposes, trade w ith G e r m a n y includes (as far as ascertainable)
i
tra de w ith G e rm a n -o c cu p ie d areas from th e follow ing dates: A u str ia , M a y 6 , 1938; S udeten area of C ze ch o-S lova k ia, N o v . 10, 1938; other C ze ch o-S lova k provinces (Protectorate of
B o h e m ia -M o r a v ia , a n d p art of S lo v a k ia ), M a r . 18, 1939; M e m e l territory of L ith u a n ia , M a r . 25, 1939; an d D a n z ig a n d the G e rm an -occu pie d parts of P olan d, N o v . 16, 1939. S im ilarly,
tra de w ith th e C ze c h o -S lo v a k area occupied b y P olan d is in clu ded w ith th e Polish trade from D e c. 30, 1938, to N o v . 16, 1939, w h ile trade w ith th a t area of C zech o-S lo v a k ia occupied
b y H u n g a r y is in clu d e d w ith th a t c o u n tr y ’ s trade after D e c . 3 0 ,1 9 3 8 , and M a r . 19, 1939, for th e respective portions of R u th e n ia an d part of S lovak ia occupied b y H u n g a r y on those
d ates. T r a d e w ith U . S . S. R . in clu d es trade w ith th a t part of P olan d occupied b y U , S . S . R . after N o v . 1939.G 1 A zores and M a d e ir a Islan d s com b in e d prior to 1942. T h ereafter,
A zo res s h o w n sep arately an d M a d e ir a Islands transferred from southw estern E u rop e to W e ste rn P ortu gu ese A f r ic a .© 1 A ege an Islan d s in clu ded w ith It a ly prior to 1945.0 1 M a lt a
0
1
and G o z o ,a n d C y p r u s sh o w n as “ M a lt a , G o z o .a n d C y p r u s ” u nder E u rop e, Southeastern A re a prior to 1942 an d u nder E u r o p e , S outhw estern A r e a in 1945.0 1 Palestine a,nd T ra n s2
J orda n in clu d ed w ith S yria prior to 1 9 3 0 .O 1 A rab ia Pen insu la States in clu ded w ith Iraq prior to 1 9 3 0 .© 1 *H a d ra m u t in clu ded w ith A rab ia P en in su la S tates prior to 1942, thereafter
3
in c lu d e d w ith A d e n .© 15 D a t a for K u w a it , S au d i A rab ia, and A r a b ia P en insu la S tates, n . e. s., in clu ded w ith “ A ra b ia P en in su la S ta tes” prior to 1945.© I0 State of Bahrein an d A fg h a n ­
ista n in clu d e d w ith S o u th e rn an d Southeastern A sia prior to 1 9 4 2 .© 1 B u r m a in clu d ed w ith In d ia an d D epen d en cies prior to 1 9 3 8 .© 1 Portu gu ese A sia in clu ded w ith “ S outhern and
7
8
S o u th e a ste rn A s ia , n . e. s . , ” prior to 1 9 4 5 .Q 1 M a n ch u ria in clu ded w ith C h in a prior to 1 9 4 5 .© 20 Japanese M a n d a te d Islan d s in clu ded w ith J apan prior to 1942.
9

917




and

General Imports

of

M erchandise,

by

Country

of

D estination

and

Origin:

1926 to 1945— C on tin u ed

918

No. 1 0 1 8 .— Exports (Including Reexports)

[In th ou sands o f dollars]

1926-30, average

AREA

1931-35, average

1945

1936-40, average

and country

A u stralia
and
Oceania________
A u s tr a lia ___________________
N e w G u in e a ( A u s tr a l­
ia n )_____________ . ________
N e w Z e a la n d ______________
N e w H eb rid es 21. _ ..............
B ritish O cean ia 21________
F re n c h O c e a n ia __________
Japanese M a n d a t e d Is­
la n d s 20......................... ........

Im p o r ts

E x p o r ts

Im p o rts

E xp orts

Im ports

E xp orts

Im p o r ts

E xp orts

Im p o rts

E xp orts

Im p o r ts

E xp orts

Im p o r ts

36 1,454
[283, 786

23 0,835
197, 796

568,927
460, 718

245,376
206,774

410,484
335, 782

130,305
97, 869

357,027
313, 649

169,165
125,976

116
75 ,464

35
22,957

12
103,169

3
27,907

13, 984
54, 737

243
20, 274

234
33,738

605
1 ,4 84

6 ,4 4 7

1, 499
3, 529

4 ,0 5 9
6 ,6 3 2

1, 367
4,6 1 3

4 ,8 4 6
7, 059

170
37, 303
188
984
4, 636

15

E x p o r ts

97

96

523,761

295,789

28, 478

" " I , " 741

177,239

5 3 ,137

48 ,8 6 8

16,209

89 ,150

36 ,372

123,376

158,957

■139, 072

33, 072

36,117

9 ,6 0 0

67,604

23 ,140

91, 028

139,209

35, 841

16, 632

11,914

5, 467

20, 308

11,916

30, 638

15, 096

1, 316

1, 556
1, 877

307
529

375
768

602
636

367
949

637
1,0 7 3

4,4 3 1

t

1, 010

221

504,266

35 ,4 1 0
1, 089

11,387
2, 656

132,068

62 ,3 7 7

23 ,049
3, 691

Northern Area_____

9 1 ,207

9,0 72
672

20 ,837
3, 273

13,168
1,413

256,524
6, 665

815,804
14,461
1,4 6 3

T a n g i e r 22____________________

L ib ya 2 _______________
4
Egypt------------------------Anglo-Egyptian Sudan..
Western Area______

Western Spanish Africa:
Canary Islands________
Rio de Oro and Spanish
Guinea 2 _____ _______
3
Other Spanish Africa 2 __
3
Spanish Africa, n. e, s,2.
3
Western French Africa:
Cameroon2 ___________
5
French Equatorial Af­
rica 2
5___ ____________
French West Africa2_
5_
Other French Africa, n.
e. s .2S_____________________




}

8,2

4, 229

2 ,9 0 4

1,829

30, 092

5, 827

6,5 7 2

37 ,7 2 6

10,635

14,731

16,666

3, 042

581

1, 507

222

1, 261

203,400

861, 404

221,189

598,047

23,954

1,2 25,9 91

17,438

629,576

15, 674

812

42, 504
239
522
282, 343
772

3 ,4 9 8
28

1, 443
77
2, 404
500
373
9,9 4 3
935
91,876

450
/5 8 3 ,9 2 6
\ 8,3 14

18 ,112
3,9 1 0

890,830
8, 781

10,151
1,529

44, 708
280
393
79, 746
10, 847
902
491, 044
i, 656

73 ,253

61 ,107

68

33,058

43,105

61 ,748

96,568

57,283

78 ,766

225

377

174

140

201

1,002

.....T

12

1 ,8 1 7

2 ,5 8 9

1,6 64

3, 994

2,8 57

768

1,514

95

2,022
208

22

1, 210

11, 234
2,2 72

59 ,681

117,300

823

435

1, 543

2,5 0 5
90
4 ,0 3 7

1, 830
91, 544
16, 391
570
164, 8L0

107

344

22

1,8 4 9

208

""5 5 2 "

17,595

422

12 ,398

........

......... i

2
2 ,1 4 0
90

0)

0)

249, 841

14,297

2 2 ,8 7 7

1,5 07,3 53

112

2,1 04
1,164

] 1L, 084

203,565

4, 770
287
188

109,596

Morocco 22____________
French M orocco22_____
Spanish Morocco 2 ____
3
T u n i s i a ........................................ .

1,210
1,5 92
6,3 19

*4
O
S3

A fr ic a ..

Algeria........................

E x p o r ts Im p o rts

283

21

4, 446
14, 945

1, 660
617

101

1,057

1, 542

617

1, 534
10, 736

48
871

2,1 8 2
18,968

4,4 74
4,0 76

1t
—
O

o
o

g

H

S3

a

Western British Africa:
_
British West Africa 26_
Gold Coast 20__________
Nigeria26______________
St. Helena and Dependencies 26 27_______
G a m b ia and Sierra
Leone 20 27______
Other Brit. W, Africa27_
British West Africa, n.
e. s ,27________________
Western Portuguese Af-

E a s t e r n A r e a ............

1,662

6 , 300

4, 245

3, 425
2,616

13, 309
7,376

19,425
2,834

13 231
7, 764

42,736
10) 551

4, 377
i 243

13, 169
12) 390

277

7,829

387

211

364

616

1,870

4, 262
6)726

5

2

1, 824

5,687

1, 508

7, 434
7)880

987

9

1

8,653

17, 682
ll) 595

11 ,781
6 ) 168

21 713
13) 471

668

1, 528
388
78
1,513
492
1,083

90
180
11, 813

762

1 , 882

10,562
56
24

7,197
35
195

6,976
1,057
39

4,589
142
294

714
200

148
53

1 , 208

904
2, 411
12,665
537
102

543
1, 558

1,264
2,771
13, 587

7,992
213
399

15,249

419
227

5, 031

1

10

543
193

624

759

1,605

1, 481

2, 539

1,855

4,273

5, 643
39, 692

2,832
18,889

7,643
41,696

3, 788
19, 814

8 , 576
42, 655

2,554
17, 787

11,470
48,657

17,632
1,422

10

248

2,041

2, 551
26, 218

12,002

<0

773
158

796

734
3, 346
34, 316

6 , 569

1, 245
23

19,497
148
1, 075

39,056
474

16,454
218
508
3
427

29,890
265
849

19,203
607
724
0)
758

22,065
295
1,502
90
0)

32,423
776
1 , 077

/

11
0)

21

6

569
1

20

4,723

2 , 410

5, 350
409

4,311
246

53,108
53,108

10,875
10, 875

1,746

3, 780
354

1,951

4,263

1, 975
227

7,348
415

5,639

101

1, 640

9,995

4,819
435

10 , 021

{
j

615

1

100

3

152

4

93

1

142

1

13, 557
929
3, 073

490
35, 447
1 , 021
1,610

594
24, 211
1, 415
2,532

(l)
10, 470
2,722
3,828

777
11, 574
3, 259
4, 567

(l)
14, 892
3,373
11,314

104
1 14,810
701
1,232
1 , 022
43

8 , 749
3,158
3, 238

849

33,379

3,697

81, 901

27, 002

189,387

72,688

103, 555

102,829

163,539

96,257

140,831

94,436

137,182

128,470

32, 875

3, 462

80, 386

22, 472

186,980

66,181

96, 303

4, 530

2,407

6, 507

131 120
l) 256
4 ) 766
40

103 830
17) 113
7 ) 525

1,515

128, 847
2,108
9, 866
9

8 8 , 895
5

235

152, 037
l) 739
9) 747
16

88 , 443
1

503

99, 919
892
2, 722
22

6, 520

6

7,809
4

5, 227
309

3

919

1 Less than $500.0® Azores and Madeira Islands combined prior to 1942. Thereafter, Azores shown separately and Madeira Islands transferred from Southwestern Europe to
Western Portuguese Africa.©2 Japanese Mandated Islands included with Japan prior to 1942.02 Data for New Hebrides included with British Oceania prior to 1945.©2 French
0
t
2
Morocco and Tangier combined as Morocco prior to 1942.03 Spanish Morocco, Rio de Oro, and Spanish Guinea known as Other Spanish Africa prior to 1942. In 1945, Spanish
3
Morocco, Rio de Oro, and Spanish Guinea combined as Spanish Africa, n. e. s.O2 Libya included with Eastern Italian Africa prior to 1942.02 Cameroon, French Equatorial
1
5
Africa, French West Africa and French Somaliland known as Other French Africa, n. e. s. prior to 1942.02 Gold Coast, Nigeria, St. Helena and Dependencies, and Gambia and
6
Sierra Leone known as British West Africa prior to 1931.0 2 St. Helena and Dependencies, Gambia and Sierra Leone known as Other British West Africa 1931 through 1941, and as
7
British West Africa, n. e, s. beginning with 1945.02 Cape Verde Islands, Portuguese Guinea, and Angola known as Other Portuguese Africa prior to 1942.02° Data for Nyasaland,
6
reported in Other British South Africa prior to 1942, included with British East Africa beginning 1942.03 Union of South Africa, Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, Southern
0
British Africa and Other British South Africa combined as British South Africa prior to 1931.0 3 Basutoland and Swaziland, included with Union of South Africa from 1931 to 1942
1
and with Southern British Africa thereafter.©3 Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Southern British Africa known as Other British South Africa 1931 through 1941, and
2
shown separately thereafter.
Source: See general note, p. 887.




O R IG IN

S o u t h e r n A r e a _______

British South Africa3 ..
0
Union of South Africa 30 31
Northern Rhodesia 30 3 ..
2
Southern Rhodesia 30 33__
So. Brit. Africa 3 3 3 ___
072
Other Brit. So. Afr.2 3 3 .
902

2 , 262

OR

Eastern Italian Africa2 .
1
Ethiopia (Abyssinia)----French Somaliland2i___ '
British Somaliland.. __
Seychelles and Depend­
encies. . .
Mauritius and Depend­
encies_______________
British East Africa 29___
M ozam bique_________
Madagascar.....................

23,245

D E S T IN A T IO N

Madeira Islands 9 ___ .
Cape Verde Islands 20 . _.
Portuguese Guinea and
Angola 20____________
Other Portuguese Afr.2 _
3_
Liberia. . ____________
Belgian Congo.................

11,781

920

FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E

No. 1019.— E x p o r t s (I n c l u d in g R e e x p o r t s ) a n d I m po r ts o f M e r c h a n d is e ,
1943, 1944, a n d 1945, a n d D u t ie s C o l l e c t e d , 1945, b y C u st o m s D ist r ic t s
[In thousands of dollars]

E X P O R T S , D O M E STIC A N D F O R E IG N

IM P O R T S F O R C O N S U M P T IO N

C U ST O M S DIST RIC T

1943
T o t a l .......................

.............. .

1944

1945

1943

1944

1945

Duties
collected,
1945 i

12,964,906 14,258,702 9,805,875 3,389,951 3,877,895 4,074,784

392,593

7,553,733 4,822,817 1,522,884 1,692,456 1,993,867
30, 837
40, 769
108,477
40,497
51,300
68,796
172, 264
152,451
207, 089
55,508
20, 342
15, 297
20, 338
653
540
4, 455
3, 041
17
3,137
(2)
5,938,435 4, 023,035 1,146,420 1, 275,776 1, 474, 540
689,932
148, 566
205,122
1,450,661
237, 463

257,739
3, 018
87, 249
8, 883
811
120, 719
37, 060

___ 6,536,888
Maine and New Hampshire..67, 866
103, 861
Massachusetts................ ..........
18,110
Rhode Island____ ____ _______
50
Connecticut................... ..........
New York.................................. 5, 016,109
1, 330, 890
Philadelphia...........................

N o r t h A t l a n t i c c o a s t _________

S o u t h A t l a n t i c c o a s t . _____ _________

1,207,031
819, 236
171,094
39,422
11, 227
149,326
16,725
165

1,700,951
1,078, 725
156,023
92,154
5,666
366, 526
1,857
182

913,840
499, 400
208,985
47,168
2,846
151,709
3,732
239

169,466
83, 018
22, 654
13, 342
3, 464
25, 341
21, 647
822

210,227
101, 338
30, 762
21,977
3, 058
37,146
15,946
1,024

270,545
117, 822
45, 532
28, 049
5,347
50, 816
22, 979
757

19,012
3, 641
6, 397
8,034
380
560
3 2, 709
3 35

G u l f c o a s t ______________________________

Florida............. ..........................
Mobile....................... ............
New Orleans........................ ......
Sabine_____ _____________ . . .
Galveston________ _____ _____

1,067,554
399,923
77, 937
398,206
10, 589
180,898

1,078,784 1,150,375
169, 252
409,877
91,477
111,427
285,790
395, 893
28, 655
55, 868
262,985
417,934

395,278
76, 435
18,339
258, 906
455
41,142

474,848
91,063
27,101
294, 374
1,031
61,279

449,343
85, 792
27, 265
289, 577
1, 279
45, 430

22,348
12, 953
1, 745
6, 378
10
1, 262

_
Laredo 4..... ............................ .
El Paso____ ____ ____________
Arizona.. ............ ................ .

185,120
152, 766
19,293
13, 059

257,311
212, 445
25, 002
19, 864

119,736
91, 624
16, 048
12, 065

116,554
76,461
19, 086
21, 007

117,480
76, 263
18, 709
22, 508

11,665
5, 604
2, 944
3,116

P a c i f i c c o a s t ______________________ ____

2,376,515
388, 208
704, 969
677, 022
375,869
15, 689
214, 734
20

1,819,113 1,303,714
310, 879
223, 128
761, 494
574, 839
304, 255
213, 631
145, 508
97, 418
25, 813
28, 861
271,112
165, 654
53
183

250,028
71, 329
4,068
88, 038
76, 315
4, 657
2,449
3, 172

267,166
115, 072
8, 457
64, 476
58, 572
7, 276
596
12, 716

234,157
95, 699
4,997
55, 954
41, 560
8, 237
2, 938
24, 772

18,431
2, 689
2, 030
5,285
6,167
1,833
23
404

N o r t h e r n b o r d e r ..........................................

1,537,805
107, 630
205, 002
22, 302
334,878
81, 371
629, 848
8, 629
12, 268
48,410
59, 468
27, 996

1,615,120 1,212,622
72, 963
68, 871
198,948
151, 545
21, 832
31, 815
299, 867
265, 235
100,105
82,131
752, 753
505, 613
20, 852
9, 942
495
1, 730
27, 680
20, 653
77, 511
71,498
30, 897
14,807

889,091 1,025,741
69, 483
78, 448
104,185
117,700
10, 892
14, 424
294, 225
290, 951
27,678
33,705
223, 487
220, 891
34, 021
62,480
12, 020
14,193
63, 291
97, 696
37, 478
75, 581
19, 672
12, 330

941,952
93, 439
149, 398
7, 629
200, 736
20,762
301. 990
47, 677
10,498
53, 353
49, 049
7,420

48,003
2, 698
2, 482
671
10, 160
6, 926
9,215
10,424
631
3, 331
1,395
70

67,439
9,634
2,653
3, 404
3,564

15,395
5,656
2,456
2,047
2,574

M aryland..................................
Virginia.................. .......... ........
North Carolina--......................
South Carolina..........................
Georgia___________ __________
Puerto R ico... .............. ..........
Virgin Islands *......... ........... .

M e x i c a n b o r d e r _____________________

Washington _______________
Oregon____ ____ ____________
Sa n F rancisco... ......................
Los Angeles_________________
San Diego_______ _______ ____
A la s k a ...____ _____ ___ . . .
Hawaii........................................

Vermont__________ __________
St. Lawrence________________
Rochester-..................................
Buffalo........................................
Ohio............................................
Michigan...................................
Chicago®............... ................. .
Wisconsin________ ________
Duluth and Superior...............
Dakota . . . ......... .....................
Montana and Id a h o.................
I n t e r i o r ............. ...... .......................................

Pittsburgh....... ..........................
Kentucky...................................
Tennessee— ........................... .
Indiana______ _____ __________
Omaha . . . .............................
St. Louis..... ......................... . .
Minnesota.......................... ......
Colorado___________________
Merchant vessels leaving under
their own power or afloat_______
Parcel post.......................................

36,212
187
18,126
15, 854

240,483
198, 297
22,592
19, 594

224,579
5,793
163, 086
44, 622
1,616

84,137
552
53,015
23, 551
11

2,028
15

7,580
1,622
260

6,776
232
1

17,777

25, 937

26,065
34,994

<?)

43,468
14,436
3, 445
2,997
3,142
1, 076
11, 347
5,638
1, 388

90,902
13,240
4,844
2, 439
4,758
1, 248
7,461
55,148
1,764

(7)

7, 668
38,739
1,777

(7)

1,739
727
196

lAs reported to Treasury Department by collectors of customs, subject in certain cases to subsequent refund as
well as drawback. These figures are somewhat higher than duties as calculated on the basts of Imports for con­
sumption, as shown in table 1023.
2 Less than $500.
3 Duties less cost of collection are turned into the Islands Treasury; excluded from totals.
1 Excluded from totals; not part of U. S. Customs area, assessed under Tariff law of V. I.
3 Formerly San Antonio, changed to Laredo, effective Dee. 22,1939.
8 Iowa included with Chicago, beginning Sept. 23, 1939,
r Omaha included with Chicago in 1945.
Source: See general note, p. 887.




921

CUSTOMS AREAS
N o.

1 0 2 0 . — E xports

(I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports of M erch an dise ,
G roups of C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945

by

For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note,
for those years represent mixed gold and currency values and hence do not agree with
the specie values given for total exports in other tables. Figures cover fiscal years to and including 1915, calendar
years beginning 1916. Import data are “ general imports” through 1933; “ imports for consumption” thereafter.
Exports and imports of the interior districts, a small percentage of the total, are not included in this table]i

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s .
p. 887. Export figures

ATLANTIC COAST

GULF COAST

YE A R OH

MEXICAN
BORDER

PACIFIC COAST

NORTHERN
BORDER

yearly

AVERAGE

Exports

Imports

160,216

Exports Imports

Ex­
ports

Im­
ports

1 8 6 0 ................. 1865 .
1 8 7 0 -— ............

3 0 4 ,5 7 7
193, 741
3 7 0 ,614

153,6 8 0
3 ,6 2 2
146,0 2 0

2 2 ,303
1 ,4 7 6
1 6 ,506

1,012

528

2 5 7 ,4 5 9
2 9 3 ,4 4 0

2 ,2 1 3

959

1871 -1 8 7 5_____
1 8 7 6 -1 8 8 0 --1881 -1 8 8 5_____
1886 -1 8 9 0_____
1891-1895_____
1 8 9 6 -1 9 0 0_____

390 ,8 8 5
5 3 3 ,4 7 7
5 8 9 ,5 5 2
548,775
6 5 5 ,1 0 0
813 ,1 3 9

5 0 1 ,968
4 2 5 ,404
572, 760
5 9 4 ,176
651, 233
611,207

122,677
107,4 5 2
114,719
112,611
140, 229
188,587

2 0 ,099
1 2 ,430
13, 834
1 4 ,204
21, 407
1 8 ,356

2,719
3 ,1 1 4
4,4 3 1
3 ,6 4 0
8 ,5 9 7
15,051

2,200

1901 -1 9 0 5 ..........
1906 -1 9 1 0_____
1 9 1 1 -1 9 1 5 .
1915-1920 L —
1921 -1 9 2 5 ..........
1 9 26-1930_____

923 ,3 8 3
1 ,0 5 8 ,4 8 3
1,3 6 4 , 246
4, 234, 998
2 ,2 0 7 , 289
2 ,2 2 4 ,2 2 4

776 ,744
1 ,0 5 2 ,1 5 6
1 ,2 7 8 ,9 5 3
2 ,2 4 5 ,7 8 0
2 ,2 9 6 .4 1 8
2, 6 7 5,493

297,581
4 0 8,656
513,9 6 0
9 4 6 ,5 6 0
1 ,0 8 8 ,5 9 2
1 ,0 8 2 ,4 7 2

3 7 ,6 5 2
60,901
100,153
185,341
23 3 ,2 2 8
275,4 4 2

9 3 5 ,0 5 2
1931-1935_____
1936-1940_____ 1 ,6 8 5 ,5 6 5
8 9 7 ,1 0 6
1 9 0 4 - . _ ______
9 1 7 ,3 5 0
1905___________
1 ,0 6 1 ,7 7 8
1906_____ .

1 ,1 9 5 ,9 3 3
1 ,7 0 1 ,2 1 3
7 7 9 ,237
888 ,239
974 ,563

5 0 2,979
586, 516
334, 795
3 1 9,544
368,723

1907___________
1908___________
1909___________
1910___________
1911. — ............

1 ,0 7 9 ,7 7 0
1,1 5 5 , 761
976, 963
1 .0 1 8 ,1 4 4
1 ,1 6 6 ,4 6 9

1 ,1 3 3 ,0 3 2
907 ,185
1 ,0 1 8 ,8 4 7
1, 227,155
1 ,1 6 3 , 540

1912___________
19 1 3___________
1914___________
1915___________
1915 (6 m o s . ) .

1 ,2 6 2 , 679
1 ,3 4 8 ,8 1 1
1 ,3 0 4 ,1 0 9
1 ,7 3 9 ,1 5 9
1 ,3 0 3 ,8 4 0

1916___________
1917___________
1918___________
1919___________
1920___________

Exports Imports

Exports

Imports

4,981
10,905
14,6 4 7

7 ,3 7 2
15 ,9 4 8
16,241

1 3 ,6 8 8
1 6 ,2 2 8
15 ,0 4 3

6 ,4 1 3
9 ,6 1 9
4,5 7 9

21,5 8 1
3 3 ,4 6 6
50 ,7 4 2
42 ,3 5 2
4 4 ,2 6 0
60 ,7 1 2

26 ,0 3 9
3 0 ,3 2 6
4 0 ,2 8 5
4 6 ,4 5 5
4 6 ,6 8 3
4 9 ,6 2 7

2 2,318
2 5 ,0 2 8
. 3 2 ,6 4 9
3 1 ,0 0 0
44, 235
7 9 ,7 2 7

3 7 ,141
4 8 ,5 1 4
4 8 ,2 4 5
5 0 ,247

2 5 ,3 6 4
3 3 ,0 7 4
2 2 ,785
4 9,361
7 3 ,8 2 6
9 2 ,6 0 6

12,931
16,980
24, 708
41,471
17,117
30,003

81>029
86 ,2 2 9
135,718
449 ,9 0 6
374 ,0 6 2
526,059

55, 747
82 ,8 1 3
128,019
4 2 9 ,5 5 7
4 2 1,082
485,671

126,276
192,242
3 3 3,493
8 4 0 , 366
643,761
825,539

7 6 , 141
112,757
159,878
432 ,1 8 5
456 ,9 2 2
535,040

119,9 6 2
171, 264
43,924
4 8 ,2 1 0
5 3 ,9 8 4

45, 478
74, 787
29,261
2 6 ,2 4 5
3 4,925

8, 662
11, 029
1 2 ,4 5 0
14, 981
1 6 ,945

248,645
363,815
65,723
103,122
101,770

147,815
2 0 1,208
5 7 ,4 9 9
6 2 ,2 5 7
6 6 ,3 2 4

287,559
491,’942
133,942
152,300
176,665

220,029
327,539
8 3 ,7 4 4
9 0 ,030
9 7 ,928

469, 273
396, 552
409, 631
3 9 9,100
487, 929

6 2 ,908
59,341
59, 566
6 8 ,7 0 5
8 2 ,148

41,101
33,101
2 7 ,1 3 6
2 9 ,1 0 6
3 0,397

18,001
1 0 ,869
16 ,1 7 8
22, 911
20, 3G4

92 ,030
94,207
69,9 4 9
73,189
94,261

9 1 ,1 4 0
8 1 ,9 8 2
85, 962
8 8 ,6 5 7
102,703

1 9 8,674
181,147
179,329
2 2 5,398
2 6 9 ,8 9 0

109,172
1 4,874
112, 690
129,123
137,724

1 ,2 6 8 ,1 0 1
1 ,3 7 5 ,8 5 0
1, 374, 621
1 ,2 1 2 ,6 5 6
638,241

463,974
543, 077
566, 388
508, 435
223, 556

92,245
103,612
120, 372
102,388
44, 396

2 7,194
2 4,903
16, 630
14,801
9 ,7 6 6

22, 512
27 ,0 6 0
32 ,8 0 3
20, 801
1 3 ,024

127,542
146,856
136,243
173,686
97 ,3 1 9

111,488
128,895
138,151
158,858
105,067

322,371
401,998
341,183
3 3 2,020
218,381

137,882
153, 613
205,273
164,897
105,395

3, 826, 421
4 ,2 8 7 ,5 4 1
3, 758, 942
5 ,2 1 1 ,1 4 0
4 ,9 0 4 , 606

1 ,6 5 4 ,4 0 4
1 ,7 9 8 ,3 4 0
1 ,8 2 9 ,5 4 4
2, 6 2 9 ,614
3, 801 ,648

624, 381
663,341
776,176
1, 235,148
1,683, 476

114,298
144,479
156,390
220,298
339,513

23, 501
4 8 ,4 2 0
4 7 ,556
58,021
8 4 ,2 2 0

42, 970
46 ,1 4 4
5 2 ,414
35 ,1 9 5
38,345

337,920
390,024
538,987
5 9 9,000
511,233

294, 973
539,336
568,563
4 6 3,137
391,488

670, 418
844,186
1 ,0 2 7 ,4 2 8
817,116
1 ,0 4 4 , 482

268 ,9 8 2
4 0 4 ,0 6 2
403,311

1921___________
1922___________
1923___________
1924___________
1925___________

2,3 7 8 ,
1,9 3 8 ,
2 ,0 7 0 ,
2, 245,
2, 403,

1,
2,
2,
2,
2,

158,231 103,543
57,012
188,4 2 0

311, 605
312,3 5 7
371, 572
447 ,311
427,475

190,308
4 3 0,152
4 8 0,679
4 7 7,302
526,969

614,591
609,598
674,231
638, 946
681,437

408, 411
440,266
486, 843
441, 717
507, 373

1926___________
1927___________
1928___________
1929___________
1930___________

2, 308, 548 2, 953,131 1,1 2 0 , 944
2 ,2 9 7 ,1 4 3 2, 774, 503 1 ,1 0 0 ,9 1 8
2 ,2 9 0 , 374 2, 677,1.30 1 ,2 2 7 ,7 5 7
2 ,4 2 4 , 262 2, 931,456 1 , 140, 328
8 2 2,412
1,8 0 0 , 794 2, 041, 245

557
344
261
602
680

726, 488 1 ,0 7 6 ,7 3 6
0 2 4 ,214
9 1 4,466
534 ,277
9 9 1,864
357, 723 1 ,1 6 4 ,4 5 2
839 ,389 1 ,2 9 5 ,4 4 4

1,4 4 0
1 ,7 0 7

665,766

59, 564
73,253
75,759

325, 614
285,373
28 4 ,5 7 6

26, 317
27 ,6 2 3
30 ,3 9 4
39 ,5 9 5
26,087

5 1 8,888
506 ,1 2 5
5 6 1,007
5 9 5,015
449 ,2 6 0

54 6 ,1 0 2
510,569
504,695
523, 543
343, 446

759, 473
856, 284
924,741
939,071
648,128

543, 493
555,002
564,119
585,417
427,172

194,948
130,018
121,083
122,805
170,219

389,335
233,689
209,653
2 9 7,532
3 0 7 ,5 8 6

264,791
168,175
176,740
216,964
273,475

191,788
150,761
179,157
252,020

3 6 0,391
4 8 2 ,8 3 2
4 5 3,115
4 6 9 ,6 2 5
6 9 3,748

236,939
301,069
345,6 9 2

3 0 7,958
2 4 2,509
250,028
2 6 7,166
2 3 4,157

1 ,0 3 2 ,0 2 3
1 ,4 3 1 ,1 6 2
1 ,5 3 7 ,8 0 5
1 ,6 1 5 ,1 2 0
1 ,2 1 2 ,6 2 2

459,0 7 0
600,0 0 6
889,091
1 ,0 2 5 ,7 4 1
941 ,9 5 2

197,706

72,831
7 7,120
9 5,464
115,663
101,953

139,074
93,621
100,761
113,3 6 5
152, 988

4 7 ,9 5 9
3 2,794
4 1 ,8 5 2
4 7,783
5 7,004

13, 857
7 ,8 2 7
4,0 3 1
6,3 5 9
11,238

303,038
203,0 2 6
197,666
2 5 9,414
280,079

283, 941

1 ,4 6 1 ,4 0 8
914 ,138
1 ,0 3 7 ,5 3 6
1 ,1 5 8 ,4 7 9
1 ,4 0 8 ,1 0 3

1936___________
1937___________
1938.............. ....
1939___________
1940___________

1 ,2 0 1 ,8 1 8
1 ,6 7 9 ,9 7 6
1 ,5 3 1 ,6 9 3
1 ,6 4 0 ,3 61
2 ,3 7 3 ,9 7 6

1 ,6 8 0 ,5 4 8
2 ,1 1 5 ,9 6 0
1 ,3 7 0 ,6 2 5
1 ,6 0 0 ,8 2 8
1, 738 ,104

5 4 6,212
661, 715
6 2 7 ,4 9 6
575,505
5 2 1,650

162,6 5 0
214,188
159,8 1 4
156,523
163,145

55,563
101,732
7 9 ,6 5 6
85, 726
5 1,258

8 ,1 2 9
10, 762
10, 438
1 2 ,918
12,898

275,383
403,931
387,101
390,037
362 ,621

1941___________
1942___________
1943___________
1944___________
1945___________

3 ,2 4 6 ,1 3 0
4 ,9 9 9 ,4 1 9
7 ,7 4 3 ,9 1 9
9 ,2 5 4 , 685
5 ,7 3 6 ,6 5 7

2 ,1 6 1 ,2 9 6
1 ,4 6 3 ,6 7 4
1, 692 ,350
1, 902,683
2 ,2 6 4 ,4 1 2

3 6 4 ,0 1 6
707,658
1 ,0 6 7 ,5 5 4
1 ,0 7 8 ,7 8 4
1,1 5 0 , 375

226,7 9 4
359,754
395, 278
474,848
449, 343

9 0,883
131,003
185,120
240,483
257,311

30, 519
63 ,9 4 0
119,736
116, 554
117,480

376,473
784,7 4 9
2,376,515
1,819,113
1,304,714




529,496

237,5 7 0
281,881
30 0 ,0 3 8

1931___________ 1 ,1 6 7 , 773
1932___________
665, 222
719 ,6 5 4
1933___________
1934___________ 1,0 1 8 , 051
1935___________ 1 ,1 0 4 ,5 6 0

Source: See general note, p. 887.

2 8 ,3 2 8

22, 703

1 0 , 113
11,300
20,155
20,343
23, 673

5 0 2,108
4 6 7,085
502,051
5 1 0,009
5 3 3,642

i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31, 1920.

1 8 ,836
2 7 ,5 8 0
3 1 ,6 3 9

232,313

349,923

404,070

FOREIGN COMMERCE

922
N o.

10 2 1 . — E xports (I ncluding R eexports )
by

and I mports op M e r ch an dise ,
P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945

For basis of dollar values, except export figures for 1865 and 1870-78, see general note, p.
887. Export figures for those years represent mixed gold and currency values. Figures cover fiscal years to and
including 1915; thereafter, calendar years. Import data are “ general imports" through 1933; “ imports for
consumption" thereafter. Areas of districts were rearranged July 1, 1913. Prior to that date some of the dis­
tricts were more restricted. However, in most cases this change only slightly affects the comparability of the
figures. Prior to 1914 the statistics given in the table for Buffalo include the (former) districts of Buffalo Creek
and Niagara; those for Michigan include the (former) districts of Superior, Huron, and Detroit; and those for
Massachusetts and Maryland were the former districts of Boston and Baltimore, respectively]

[ I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s .

M ASSA C H U S E TTS
Y E A R OR Y E A R LY
AVERAGE

Ex­
ports

Imports

12 , 7 4 8
19, 8 6 2
1 4 ,1 2 6

N E W YORK

P H IL A D E L P H IA

M ARYLAND

Im­
ports

G E O R G IA

Im­
ports

Exports

Imports

3 9 ,3 3 4
24, 3 9 0
47 , 48 4

8 0 ,0 4 8
20 2, 5 0 9
1 9 6 ,6 1 5

2 3 1 ,3 1 0
1 5 2 ,2 4 9
281, 049

5, 5 2 7
11, 05 3
16, 928

1 4 ,6 1 2
7 ,0 3 8
1 4 ,4 8 3

8 ,9 4 0
1 2 ,1 4 1
14 , 511

9 ,7 8 1
4, 8 1 6
19 , 5 1 2

1 8 ,3 5 2

78 2

29, 747

1 , 002

1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ____________ 2 5 ,3 3 4
1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 . . . ........... .. 4 7 , 5 4 5
64, 752
1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 __________
61, 519
1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 ___________
83 , 8 2 7
1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 ___ _______
1 1 0 ,8 9 5
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 ................

5 9 ,1 6 5
45, 7 3 2
6 4 ,6 8 4
62 , 591
6 8 , 51 0
6 9 ,0 2 5

2 5 7 ,5 6 4
3 2 1 ,9 9 9
357, 502
322, 039
3 6 0 ,5 2 1
433, 950

38 3, 4 9 9
3 3 1 ,3 6 2
4 5 3 ,9 4 3
4 6 7 ,0 0 9
50 3 , 2 8 4
4 7 7 ,1 2 3

2 4 ,9 0 7
45, 503
3 9 ,1 4 5
33, 042
4 3 ,4 3 2
56 , 4 9 5

2 2 ,8 0 9
2 4 ,3 6 0
32, 807
4 4 ,1 5 0
57, 6 1 7
4 3 , 28 4

2 1 ,6 3 1
5 0 ,0 0 7
5 1 ,0 0 7
5 1 ,6 5 7
7 5 ,0 2 6
98 , 72 5

27, 9 6 6
1 9 ,0 9 8
1 3 ,8 0 1
1 2 ,8 6 8
1 4 ,8 7 3
1 2 ,3 9 0

3 0 , 74 9
2 0 , 591
2 2 ,1 9 1
22, 619
2 5 ,0 2 0
2 7 ,2 1 4

807
484
70 2
354
387
377

1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 . ................... 102, 3 7 8
1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 ........... ..
88 , 4 6 7
1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 . ........... ..
76 , 7 9 4
1 9 1 5 - 1 9 2 0 i __________ 2 1 7 ,2 3 6
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 ____________ 53 , 5 5 9
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 ___ j _______ 40 , 6 6 6

8 0 ,1 3 2
113, 20 7
14 1, 0 1 2
273, 04 9
257, 22 7
2 6 7 ,4 9 6

51 1, 4 6 4
6 3 9 ,0 8 0
9 1 3 ,3 1 2
2, 91 2, 5 2 9
1, 6 1 1 ,3 2 8
1, 6 8 9 ,1 9 1

5 9 7 ,1 3 9
798, 3 1 3
97 5 , 4 1 0
1, 703, 4 8 2
1, 67 5 , 7 8 4
1 ,9 6 7 , 9 4 9

73 , 5 8 8
8 8 ,8 4 2
74 , 2 3 8
4 1 5 , 261
11 7, 8 3 3
10 0, 4 0 6

5 3 ,9 7 2
74, 278
8 6 , 261
1 4 4 ,8 4 9
18 2 , 8 5 7
2 0 5 ,0 9 8

8 8 , 50 5
9 1 ,9 3 1
1 0 7 ,0 9 5
3 2 0 ,3 9 6
11 3 , 9 9 5
9 3 ,5 4 3

2 2 ,2 1 1
3 0 ,2 5 2
3 0 ,1 9 6
4 2 ,2 8 2
7 7 ,6 8 6
1 0 9 ,1 0 8

5 1 ,6 8 4
6 0 ,7 8 1
84, 02 2
139, 775
7 1 ,8 3 2
7 3 ,0 9 9

933
2 ,3 5 2
4 ,8 8 2
1 6 ,7 4 5
19 , 714
1 7 ,8 1 4

1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 ___________
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ____________
1 9 0 4 ............................... ..
1 9 0 5 ___________________
1 9 0 6 ______ ____________

18, 8 0 4
23, 743
89, 84 6
8 7 ,8 0 4
98 , 7 4 0

95 , 7 9 9
157, 45 8
80, 6 5 8
1 0 0 ,3 1 8
106, 44 2

6 7 5 ,0 6 5
1 , 2 9 4 ,3 4 7
5 0 6 ,8 0 8
5 2 4 ,7 2 6
6 0 7 ,1 6 0

866, 790
1 , 2 1 0 ,2 3 3
6 0 0 ,1 7 1
6 7 9 ,6 2 9
7 3 4 ,3 5 1

55 , 6 2 5
9 0 ,6 4 7
71 , 3 9 3
6 3 ,2 7 8
82, 564

10 0 , 71 2
1 4 5 ,1 8 2
53 , 8 9 0
6 0 ,1 8 1
70 , 801

3 2 ,1 9 9
9 8 ,0 3 1
82, 836
91 , 21 5
10 9 , 9 2 5

55 , 3 1 2
79 , 5 5 9
2 0 ,3 4 6
2 1 ,1 8 1
30, 085

2 4 ,6 5 7
22, 692
53 , 7 7 0
62, 245
6 4 ,8 4 0

9 ,3 2 0
1 2 ,5 3 3
924
1 ,4 8 9
1 ,5 0 3

1 9 0 7 __________________ 10 0, 8 7 2
1 9 0 8 __________________
96, 051
1 9 0 9 ___________________ 7 6 ,1 5 8
70, 5 1 7
1 9 1 0 __________________
1 9 1 1 .................................. 71 , 5 3 4

1 2 4 ,4 3 3
93, 6 7 9
11 2 , 47 3
129, 006
1 1 6 ,5 9 7

6 2 7 ,9 5 0
7 0 1 ,0 6 3
6 0 7 ,2 3 9
6 5 1 ,9 8 6
77 2, 5 5 2

8 5 3 ,6 9 7
6 8 8 ,2 1 6
7 7 9 ,3 0 9
9 3 5 ,9 9 1
881, 593

94 , 8 3 2
1 0 9 ,2 6 1
8 4 , 28 6
7 3 ,2 6 6
6 9 , 95 6

7 9 ,8 7 0
63, 432
68 , 8 8 4
88, 403
83 , 6 2 7

10 4 , 8 0 9
8 9 ,9 8 9
77 , 551
7 7 ,3 8 2
8 5 ,1 2 1

37 , 77 4
2 9 ,4 7 7
2 4 ,0 2 2
2 9 ,9 0 1
3 2 ,1 7 4

63, 040
61, 695
50 , 9 0 0
6 3 ,4 2 8
7 2 ,0 7 6

2 ,2 0 4
2 ,0 4 4
2 ,1 5 2
3 ,8 5 5
5, 2 9 7

1 9 1 2 .................................. 6 9 , 6 9 2
1 9 1 3 ___________________ 6 9 , 55 3
1 9 1 4 __________________
6 5 ,7 1 5
1 9 1 5 . . ^ ______________ 10 7, 4 7 6
1 9 1 5 ( 6 mos.)........ 5 3 ,7 0 7

1 2 9 ,2 9 3
14 6 , 59 9
1 5 9 ,9 1 6
15 2, 6 5 4
8 1 ,3 4 5

817, 946
9 1 7 ,9 3 6
86 4, 546
1 ,1 9 3 , 581
1 , 0 2 6 ,3 1 0

975, 744
1, 0 4 8 ,3 2 1
1 , 0 4 0 ,3 8 1
9 3 1 ,0 1 1
4 9 8 ,6 1 7

69 , 0 7 0
76 , 3 1 5
6 5 ,1 8 3
9 0 ,6 6 6
77 , 6 8 9

85, 0 3 8
93, 21 0
96 , 4 8 3
7 2 ,9 4 8
31 , 4 2 0

92 , 211
11 6 , 47 4
10 9 , 6 9 0
13 1 , 9 7 8
5 7 ,6 4 7

26 , 4 3 8
3 2 ,8 9 5
34, 48 9
24 , 9 8 3
1 1 ,9 3 8

104,
58,
110,
74,
20,

287
235
595
919
262

5 ,1 3 0
4 ,4 6 2
6, 2 7 0
3, 251
859

202,
229,
295,
299,
39 2,

2,
2,
2,
3,
3,

7 9 0 ,4 0 3
9 0 1 ,1 3 8
56 0, 8 5 7
456, 329
2 8 3 ,8 7 3

1, 2 5 7 ,1 8 5
1 , 3 6 1 ,6 6 2
1, 2 9 4 , 4 1 5
2, 0 6 4 , 6 5 4
2, 8 9 2 , 621

3 1 7 ,1 3 4
50 2, 2 2 4
425, 072
51 9, 56 4
442, 250

111,
102,
11 5,
15 3,
282,

411
244
011
819
763

2 9 1 ,1 6 8
377, 376
300, 717
353, 713
381, 557

3 8 ,9 4 2
3 6 ,9 6 3
3 5 ,9 8 3
3 8 ,9 0 0
6 9 ,8 2 4

6 8 ,6 3 8
1 0 7, 7 7 7
111, 391
258, 682
202, 014

1 ,6 8 4
4 ,8 8 8
1 5 ,0 0 1
15 , 3 9 7
5 4 ,2 6 9

1 8 6 0 __________________
1865 .
1 8 7 0 ___________________

990
404
915
365
753

Exports Imports Exports

Exports

1 9 1 6 ___________________
1 9 1 7 . . .............................
1 9 1 8 __________________
1 9 1 9 __________________
1 9 2 0 __________________

18 3, 9 5 3
2 0 8 ,5 3 2
2 2 1 ,3 1 5
334, 487
19 2, 8 0 2

1 9 2 1 ___________________
1 9 2 2 ___________________
1 9 2 3 . ................................
1 9 2 4 ___________________
1 9 2 5 .................................

60 , 251
50 , 5 4 5
5 2 ,1 5 9
57, 3 4 6
47 , 4 9 4

16 4, 9 2 2
238, 507
3 0 7 ,2 8 8
253, 852
32 1, 567

1, 7 3 0 , 2 5 6
1, 3 7 5 , 3 9 6
1, 5 1 8 , 8 5 2
1, 6 5 7 , 6 9 8
1 ,7 7 4 , 436

1 , 3 3 2 , 26 5
1, 4 8 4 , 6 8 5
1 , 7 9 7 ,8 2 0
1 , 6 9 0 ,0 0 3
2 , 0 7 4 ,1 4 9

13 0 , 6 7 2
126, 477
1 0 6, 5 0 7
1 0 6 ,4 4 4
1 1 9 ,0 6 4

12 2, 3 0 2
1 5 4 ,3 3 2
219, 710
202, 597
2 1 5 ,3 4 3

142, 810
1 2 4 ,9 4 1
93 , 4 3 6
1 0 0 ,1 7 2
1 0 8 ,6 1 4

4 1 ,1 2 4
6 0 ,0 6 9
9 1 ,8 3 6
1 0 0 ,4 9 4
9 4 ,9 0 6

6 4 ,1 2 4
6 7 ,6 7 3
5 1 ,4 9 3
7 7 ,3 3 7
9 8 ,5 3 4

9 ,9 8 6
1 4 ,0 7 2
28 , 9 2 8
2 2 ,6 6 6
2 2 ,9 1 7

1 9 2 6 __________________
1 9 2 7 __________________
1 9 2 8 __________________
1 9 2 9 __________________
1 9 3 0 __________________

4 1 ,2 8 3
4 2 ,1 8 1
45 , 4 7 0
4 0 ,7 6 3
3 3 , 63 3

3 0 5 ,8 7 9
28 8 , 4 9 9
276, 512
29 0, 3 9 4
1 7 6 ,1 9 9

1 , 6 6 2 ,5 3 8
1, 7 2 6 , 1 1 0
1, 7 6 9 , 9 0 4
1, 9 0 3 , 0 9 5
1 , 3 8 4 ,3 0 9

2 , 2 2 4 ,9 6 4
2 , 0 4 2 ,7 8 3
1 , 9 5 0 ,0 5 8
2 , 1 5 2 ,7 1 6
1 ,4 6 9 , 227

9 7 ,0 0 5
9 0 ,9 1 1
8 8 ,4 2 4
12 3 , 8 6 2
1 0 1 ,8 3 0

1 9 5 ,8 2 3
204, 500
2 1 5 ,6 9 2 .
243, 54 7
1 6 5 ,9 2 8

129, 348
1 0 1 ,3 2 3
9 8 ,9 7 4
8 4 , 231
6 3 ,8 4 0

1 0 6 ,2 4 1
10 8, 9 6 7
1 1 0 ,0 2 6
11 6, 5 6 9
1 0 3 ,7 3 6

104, 594
9 7 ,2 2 8
6 0 ,1 9 9
5 7 ,9 1 2
4 5 ,5 6 3

1 9 ,4 9 0
1 8 ,0 5 6
1 8 ,3 9 4
1 8 ,6 9 8
1 4 ,4 3 5

1 9 3 1 ..................................
1 9 3 2 __________________
1 9 3 3 ................ .................
1 9 3 4 __________________
1 9 3 5 .................................

26 , 0 8 2
15 , 73 1
1 1 ,9 6 3
15 , 67 1
24 , 57 5

1 0 5 ,1 0 3
7 2 ,5 6 1
9 3 ,1 8 5
9 7 ,6 1 5
11 0, 5 3 3

868, 707
4 7 5 ,4 2 3
5 0 6 ,9 8 2
7 3 3 ,8 7 5
7 9 0 ,3 3 6

1 , 0 6 2 ,3 5 0
6 5 6 ,0 8 2
7 4 8 ,2 3 5
8 3 4 ,1 5 9
1 , 0 3 3 ,1 2 5

74 , 3 0 2
3 9 ,6 2 4
4 7 ,8 4 8
54, 5 9 5
61, 756

11 5, 2 9 6
7 9 ,1 1 3
91, 0 1 2
9 8 ,3 9 8
11 9, 7 4 2

34, 440
2 4 ,4 8 9
25 , 5 8 3
40, 643
3 5 ,8 4 1

7 7 ,3 8 9
4 6 ,1 4 1
4 5 ,9 3 3
5 2 ,2 2 9
5 4 ,8 6 7

2 8 ,4 7 2
2 0 ,3 0 9
2 3 ,7 8 5
2 3 ,2 1 6
2 7 ,5 0 3

1 2 ,6 5 9
6 ,6 0 0
6 ,8 3 3
7 ,7 5 4
12, 7 5 4

1 9 3 6 __________________
1 9 3 7 ..................... ............
1 9 3 8 _________________
1 9 3 9 __________________
1 9 4 0 _________ _________

1 9 ,1 2 1
27 , 6 9 9
2 0 ,3 7 7
23 , 301
2 8 ,4 1 9

1 5 1 ,1 2 1
2 1 9 ,6 6 2
1 0 7 ,6 1 1
1 4 5 ,3 8 7
1 6 3 ,5 1 1

8 7 2 ,3 1 4
1, 2 3 4 , 4 3 2
1 , 1 2 6 ,2 6 0
1, 2 9 3 , 8 4 6
1 , 9 4 4 ,8 8 5

1 , 1 9 7 , 02 4
1 ,4 7 9 , 810
9 8 3 , 51 8
1 ,1 4 8 , 98 4
1 ,2 4 1 ,8 2 8

64 , 7 5 7
92 , 4 6 4
8 8 ,1 5 3
9 2 ,8 6 8
1 1 4 ,9 9 3

15 8, 7 7 4
1 9 0 ,8 9 4
10 8, 4 8 6
131, 885
1 3 5 ,8 6 9

4 5 , 071
1 0 6 ,6 9 5
8 1 ,8 1 0
8 9 ,0 6 6
167, 51 2

7 1 ,7 2 8
9 9 ,2 9 0
6 5 ,8 8 9
6 6 ,1 2 0
9 4 ,7 6 7

26 , 5 3 4
2 9 ,7 1 7
1 9 ,9 6 2
2 3 ,1 7 9
1 4 ,0 6 8

1 4 ,3 1 8
1 6 ,4 3 8
1 2 ,1 3 9
1 0 ,0 5 9
9 ,7 1 2

1 9 4 1 _________________
1 9 4 2 ................ ..............
1 9 4 3 __________________
1 9 4 4 __________________
1 9 4 5 __________________

43, 0 0 2
129, 370
1 0 3 ,8 6 1
55 , 5 0 8
6 8 , 79 6

2 5 6 ,9 0 5
1 9 1 ,7 2 3
172, 264
1 5 2 , 451
207, 08 9

2 , 6 9 9 ,8 2 1
3, 8 0 4 , 1 4 7
5, 0 1 6 ,1 0 9
5, 9 3 8 ,4 3 5
4, 0 2 3 ,0 3 5

1, 51 7, 871
970, 839
1 ,1 4 6 , 4 2 0
1 , 2 7 5 , 77 6
1 , 4 7 4 ,5 4 0

1 5 2 ,2 1 9
5 6 7 ,9 8 3
1 ,3 3 0 ,8 9 0
1 ,4 5 0 ,6 6 1
689, 932

1 6 5 ,8 0 4
10 9, 6 6 2
148, 566
2 0 5 ,1 2 2
23 7, 4 6 3

1 4 5 ,4 5 9
2 6 6 ,3 4 4
8 1 9 ,2 3 6
1 ,0 7 8 ,7 2 5
499, 40 0

1 0 5 ,2 7 4
6 2 ,1 2 5
8 3 ,0 1 8
1 0 1 ,3 3 8
1 1 7 ,8 2 2

3 6 ,6 3 8
1 5 ,7 0 7
1 4 9 ,3 2 6
366, 526
1 5 1 ,7 0 9

1 2 ,7 7 6
8 ,8 5 4
2 5 ,3 4 1
3 7 ,1 4 6
5 0 ,8 1 6

1Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.




PRINCIPAL CUSTOMS DISTRICTS

923

No. 1021 . — E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports op M er ch an dise ,
b y P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945-— Continued
[I n t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

NEW

ORLEANS

GALVESTON

BUFFALO

CHICAGO 2

M IC H IG A N

YEAR o r y e a r l y
AVERAGE

Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports
I860______________
1865
1870______________

108,165
3,582
107,587

20,636
1,464
14; 377

5,772

533

14,874

509

3,049
991
353

4,850
7,118
9,275

1,165
4, 590
2, 613

60
311
736

3,827
2,877
3,116

961
1,441
1,736

1871-1875............ .
1876-1880_________
1881-1885_________
1886-1890_________
1891-1895_________
1896-1900_________

90,675
78,894
86,165
87,059
93, 628
99,832

16, 694
9,796
10,683
11, 707
18,583
13,833

15, 768
15,214
21,011
18,319
36,707
65,432

1, 612
1,155
1,982
663
776
1,385

739
578
412
483
4,673
15,077

7,145
5,979
8,304
9,926
7,069
6,030

5, 053
3. 389
3, 223
2, 013
3,054
4,796

911
474
2, 717
12,260
15, 853
12, 936

6, 314
9,915
13, 969
15,664
16, 729
26,018

2,461
2,994
5,136
5, 375
6,081
5, 609

1901-1905_________
1906-1910_________
1911-1915_________
1915-1920 1________
1921-1925_________
1926-1930_________

147,174
153,171
179,038
428,107
391,342
363, 633

28,215
45,945
78,668
149,070
167,731
201, 668

114, 840
185, 524
241, 254
346, 984
523, 904
548,254

2,055
4,717
7,611
15,930
30,066
31,598

30,760
47,483
82, 712
198,686
162,606
209,103

8,465
12,562
24, 321
88,161
77, 517
136,663

5, 043
4, 564
10, 341
21, 379
27, 681
11, 865

18,150
24, 766
32,000
40,117
46, 066
48, 914

39, 045
62, 736
102, 360
294, 375
211, 729
292, 545

7, 973
13, 426
20,967
61, 893
76, 859
93, 297

1931-1935_________
1936-1940_________
1904______________
1905______________
1906______________

141,711
197,285
148,595
150, 937
150,479

84,747
111, 548
34,037
33,933
39,465

256, 703
250, 814
145, 316
126,182
166, 318

15,581
27, 650
1, 848
4,992
5,019

70, 602
113,001
35,601
40,755
44,207

52,785
78,792
7,980
10,413
10,132

4, 288
18,758
2, 322
3, 221
2, 581

28, 959
41, 357
21, 088
18,145
22, 210

113, 055
183,157
41, 688
44, 733
57, 750

47,588
72,' 532
8,480
8,957
10,998

1907_______ ______
1908______________
1909..........................
1910______- _______
1911....... ..................

170, 562
159,456
144,982
140,377
172,835

46,047
42,786
45, 713
55,712
66,722

237, 308
161, 352
189, 464
173,179
220, 505

7,029
5,694
3, 355
2,488
3, 531

48,750
46,460
42,891
55,109
67,279

11,744
11,316
13,065
16, 553
18,973

4,013
4, 925
4, 775
6,529
6, 916

25,017
26,172
23, 671
26, 761
30, 586

64, 865
61,108
60,161
69, 794
81, 898

11,515
14, 537
14,172
15,909
17, 031

1912______________
1913______________
1914______________
1915______________
1915 (6 mos.)______

149,161
169,980
193,840
209,373
91, 583

75,090
82,399
89,383
79,745
35,976

218,146
281, 458
255, 768
230, 392
92,370

4, 310
7, 821
12, 245
10,148
2,814

81,543
103,103
87, 676
73,959
50,015

20, 506
20,405
30,306
31,415
20,126

7, 665
4, 869
8, 688
23, 565
7, 835

28,749
32, 537
38, 631
29, 498
14,018

96,941
112, 641
102, 573
117, 747
84, 852

16, 815
19, 687
26, 347
24, 956
14, 225

1916______________
1917______________
1918______________
1939...........- ...........
1920______________

266, 662
320, 891
399,997
563, 073
712, 380

92,041
116,249
124,258
177,286
274, 073

252, 545
220, 229
226,834
467,183
649, 253

8,373
13,979
14,013
17, 704
30, 730

184,619
212,820
208,340
199,051
237,930

41,421
105, 612
99,915
96, 378
121,436

3, 990
4, 419
69, 019
6, 524
25, 800

29,006
27, 008
40, 301
45, 804
64, 504

222, 663
279,143
379,158
297,029
356, 220

32, 575
54,131
57, 231
74, 896
107, 351

1921______________
1922______________
1923______________
1924______________
1925______________

423,043
353, 282
301,416
411,691
467, 279

110, 283
129,756
171, 620
205,974
221,023

452, 911
417,142
530, 540
579,509
639, 418

18,858
21,160
32, 962
41, 487
35, 862

154,169
146,021
178, 818
156,256
177,764

59,241
70,283
70, 316
72,247
115, 496

45, 230
38, 506
13,997
26,415
14, 259

41, 491
46, 914
45, 555
45, 739
50, 630

177,901
205, 977
226, 590
195, 902
252, 274

63, 052
65, 442
90, 019
81, 537
84, 247

1926______________
1927..........................
1928______________
1929______________
1930______________

413, 793
370, 607
375, 837
384, 570
273, 358

238,805
211,684
211,783
208, 431
137, 640

533, 825
554, 893
682, 346
573, 567
396, 640

38,906
35,883
30, 801
30, 635
21,767

191,676
219,904
223,938
239,803
170,193

125, 668
137,936
144,928
157, 380
117,402

17, 843
17, 718
9,002
8,178
6, 586

50, 478
51, 585
50,381
52, 583
39,542

272, 375
279, 907
328, 439
342, 646
239, 358

101, 682
91, 314
92,099
105, 433
75, 959

1931______________
1932______________
1933___ ___________
1934______________
1935______________

145,626
128,051
126, 786
146,156
161,934

96,209
66,553
75, 447
79,863
105, 663

262,038
244, 463
275,182
252,053
249,779

14,948
10,773
10,813
16, 276
25,097

105, 508
62,032
50,825
64,839
69,805

61,527
37,627
40,800
48,927
75,043

2, 729
4, 973
5, 398
4, 406
3, 932

29, 669
21, 238
24, 929
30, 397
38, 564

144, 860
84, 755
82, 058
124, 358
129, 243

56, 832
38, 095
40, 537
48,407
54, 069

3936______________
1937______________
1938______________
1939________ ____ _
1940______________

167, 402
217,480
196,805
181,383
223,354

109, 814
144, 217
104, 690
97,758
101,259

251,970
274, 377
276, 268
260,436
191,017

24, 302
32,653
25,448
27, 224
28, 625

82, 568
105,372
90, 423
110,058
176,583

93,037
95,859
47, 535
70,254
87,274

5, 811
15, 757
35,147
17, 202
19, 875

44,301
61. 460
34,181
35, 854
30, 988

145,191
190, 233
162, 812
174, 299
243, 251

70,045
83, 545
55, 933
70, 856
82, 283

1941______________
1942______________
1943______________
1944______________
1945_______ _____ _

179,001
263, 399
398, 206
285, 790
395,893

141, 253
219, 545
258, 906
294, 374
289, 577

83,119 - 49, 436
107, 684 73, 652
180,898 41,142
262,985 61,279
417,934 45,430

234,194
308,934
334,878
299,867
265, 235

117, 720
147,727
294, 225
290,951
200,736

10,704
11, 352
8, 629
20, 852
9, 942

32,142
34, 657
34,021
62, 480
47, 677

394, 496
611, 533
629, 848
752, 753
505, 613

104, 472
155, 841
223, 487
220, 891
301,990

i Period July 1} 1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
aIncludes Iowa beginning Sept. 23, 1939; and Omaha beginning Apr. 1,1945,




924

FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E

No. 1 0 2 1 .— E xports (I ncluding R eexports ) and I mports of M erchandise ,
by P rincipal C ustoms D istricts : 1860 to 1945— Continued
[In thousands of dollars]
SAN
ye a r

FR A N C ISC O 3

W A S H IN G T O N

S A N F R A N C ISC O 3
YEAR OR YE A R LY
AVERAGE

or ye a r ly

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

E x­
p orts

1 8 6 0 _________ ________
1 8 6 5 ........... ................. ..
1 8 7 0 _________________
1 8 7 1 - 1 8 7 5 ______
1 8 7 6 - 1 8 8 0 __________
1 8 8 1 - 1 8 8 5 __________
1 8 8 6 - 1 8 9 0 __________
1 8 9 1 - 1 8 9 5 __________
1 8 9 6 - 1 9 0 0 - ........... . _
1 9 0 1 - 1 9 0 5 __________

4 ,8 6 8
9, 9 8 8
13, 9 9 2
19, 4 7 6
2 7 ,7 1 8
41, 7 4 0
33, 035
3 2 ,3 6 5
36, 60 7
3 7 , 75 1

7, 367
1 5 ,8 0 2
15, 98 3
25 , 4 5 9
29 , 7 9 8
3 9 ,1 0 9
4 4 ,3 4 4
43, 557
40, 443
3 8 ,1 8 8

633
428
497
486
1 ,6 4 7
2 ,7 0 8
5, 627
13, 9 4 8
30, 708

12
35
30
33
10 9
417
1 ,0 6 8
6 ,3 9 9
9, 90 7

1 9 0 6 - 1 9 1 0 __________
1 9 1 1 - 1 9 1 5 __________
1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 . . ........... ..
1 9 2 6 - 1 9 3 0 __________
1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 5 __________
1 9 3 6 - 1 9 4 0 ................ ..
1 9 0 4 . .............................
1905
_____
1906
_____

32, 758
60 , 15 4
186, 3 1 7
15 8, 2 7 5
18 3, 2 3 6
95, 9 5 0
120, 9 2 2
32, 5 4 7
4 0 ,9 2 4
39, 915

49 , 22 6
63, 760
19 7 , 61 3
15 5 , 5 0 0
19 5 , 33 1
6 5 , 23 3
74 , 9 8 6
3 7 , 54 3
4 6 ,6 7 6
4 4 ,4 3 3

38 , 567
57 , 71 1
22 2 , 7 0 2
1 1 0 .3 6 1
13 6 , 8 8 6
48, 974
77 , 8 1 6
22 , 7 3 0
4 3 ,8 4 3
49 , 2 3 5

23 , 40 9
50 , 2 0 0
20 6, 8 6 2
21 4, 21 3
2 1 2 ,1 3 4
3 5 , 21 6
3 6 , 54 3
1 1 ,2 8 5
7 ,3 7 8
1 3 ,6 1 4

a ve rag e

Im ­
p orts

1907
______________________________________________________ 5 3
33, 027
43 , 6 5 9
54 , 0 9 5
2 5 ,3
1 9 0 8 . ........... .............. ..
28 , 0 0 0
22 , 20 9
4 8 , 25 1
4 4 ,0 3 3
1909
____________________________________ 25 , 7 8 8
3 1 ,6 6 9
4 9 , 99 8
2 6 ,9 6 0
1910
______________________________________________________9 1 0
49, 351
3 0 ,1 2 1
3 1 ,1 8 1
28 ,
3 9 .3 6 1
4 0 ,6 2 5
53 , 8 8 5
1911
_____
3 6 ,6 5 5
1912
______________________________________________________ 1 1
49 , 2 5 0
3 9 ,0
59, 235
6 3 ,7 4 6
66 , 0 2 1
62, 502
62, 548
1 9 1 3 . . . . ................ 5 1 ,4 7 4
.....................
63 , 3 7 5
5 5 ,0 1 2
55 , 3 9 2
6 7 , 111
67 , 8 8 8
t 9 l 5 _________________
8 1 , 50 1
76, 0 6 8
68 , 4 6 7

i Period July 1,1915, to Dec. 31,1920.
Source: See general note, p. 887.

E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

W A S H IN G T O N
E x­
p orts

Im ­
p orts

41 , 8 0 7
4 2 , 29 0
1 9 1 5 ( 6 m o s . ) _____
4 6 ,1 6 1
55 , 93 3
12 6 , 7 5 8
1 1 7 ,1 2 8
1916
____
2 0 0 ,4 4 8
161, 78 0
231, 979
1 9 1 7 - . . ....................... 1 7 5 , 1 3 6
19 6 , 9 3 2
2 8 9 ,0 7 8
214, 695
245, 519
1918
................................ ................................ 9 6 , 1 6 6
2
3 0 0 , 95 4
240, 518
238, 02 7
2
1919
____________________________________9 2 , 27 4
19 5, 91 9
225, 82 8
21 1 , 9 2 8
192, 880
1920
____
13 4, 0 7 9
1921
____
1 2 9 , 111
9 7 ,1 2 9
9 0 ,3 2 7
5 8 ,5 3 9
14 5, 0 9 9
1922
____
17 0 , 81 5
90, 071
21 8, 21 8
1923
......... 16 0 , 4 3 2
16 6 , 6 8 5
116, 08 8
26 2, 156
1924
................................ ................................ ................................28 4
1 7 3 ,4 4 2
14 6 , 3 3 5
13 4, 7 6 0
27 0,
183, 29 2
1925
____
19 6 , 5 3 7
1 2 0 , 5 5 7 ' 26 1, 87 0
1926
____
186, 773
2 1 0 ,1 3 9
14 7, 5 7 0
2 6 1 ,8 8 0
1927
____
17 4 , 5 5 5
12 9, 5 1 3
19 9 , 9 9 9
2 3 9 , 28 4
1928
_____ 2 0 1 , 2 6 5
1 9 8, 27 5
15 0 , 8 1 7
2 2 9 , 02 4
1929
_____ 2 0 6 , 0 1 8
212, 678
15 3 , 8 7 4
2 1 6 , 77 4
1930
_____ 14 7, 5 6 8
155, 5 6 4
102, 655
11 3, 70 8
1931
__________________. ________________ 6 7 , 2 6 9
11 2, 2 5 7
85 , 77 6
55 , 3 4 4
1932
................................ ................................3 6 , 99 6
82, 903
58 , 2 2 8
35 , 28 9
1 9 3 3 ..
. ..............................................................3 7 , 3 2 6
84, 51 2
55 , 51 4
28 , 3 0 2
1 9 3 4 ..
. ..............................................................5 3 , 74 0
54, 976
91, 6 8 6
23 , 3 6 7
1 9 3 5 . .......................
71, 669
10 8, 3 9 3
49, 539
3 3 , 77 7
1 9 3 6 ..
................................ ................................6 1 ,9 9 0
98, 5 6 0
71 , 0 6 5
3 7 , 25 4
1 9 3 7 ..
................................ ................................ 9 2 , 5 6 1
13 7, 0 9 7
87 , 751
39, 805
1 9 3 8 _________________
1 3 5 ,1 2 8
58 , 0 1 4
69, 076
29 , 25 6
1 9 3 9 . ............................
1 2 0 ,1 5 8
59 , 56 3
7 8 ,3 3 3
34, 451
1940
______________________________________________________ 4 9
113, 66 8
98, 539
8 7 ,1 1 9
41, 9
1941
____________________________________58, 8 0 2
145, 20 3
1 1 3 ,2 1 8
5 8 ,5 7 3
1942
____
303, 600
98 , 0 7 4
90, 62 6
5 6 , 361
677, 02 2
1943
____
88 , 0 3 8
3 8 8 , 208
71 , 3 2 9
1944
................................ ................................1 0 , 8 7 9
304, 255
64 , 47 6
3
11 5, 0 7 2
1945
_____ 2 1 3 , 63 1
55 , 95 4
223, 128
95 , 6 9 9

* Utah and Nevada included with San Francisco, effective Feb. 22,1940.

No. 1022.—I mported Dutiable Merchandise Entered for Consumption—
Values, Calculated Duties, and Average Rate of D uty, b y Tariff Sched­
ules: 1919 to 1945
[ A l l fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c e n t a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ( f o r b a s is o f d o l la r v a lu e s , s e e g e n e r a l n o t e , p . 887) *

Includes articles on which countervailing and antidumping duties are assessed. Free list commodities taxable
under Revenue ,Acts excluded from various schedules since 1931. Percents represent average ad valorem rate
or ratio of duties to values of dutiable merchandise]______________________________________________________
YEAR

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 1.—Chemi­
cals, oils, and paints

Values Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 2.—Earths,
e a r t h e n w a r e ,a n d
glassware

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 3.—Metals,
and manufactures of

1919 — ....__ ______________
108,151
1920.............................................. 120,320
1921.............................................. 64,753
1922...._______ ______________
88,471
90,123
1923...................... ................... .
1924............................................... 77,015
1925_________________________
93, 746

13,922
15, 335
14,144
22,102
26, 989
24,492
27,465

12.87
12. 75
21.84
24.98
29.95
31.80
29.30

14,933
30, 257
28,591
40, 526
60,182
54,481
56,391

5, Q
09
9,241
9,864
14,001
23,526
22,098
24, 529

33.55
30.54
34.50
34. 56
39.09
40. 56
43.50

43,186
83,337
62,793
82,105
103,307
96,768
113,684

8,672
16,677
13,672
20, 468
35, 013
35,240
38,661

20.08
20.01
21.77
24.93
33.89
36. 21
34.27

1926........ ........ .............................. 98,328
1927............ ................... ............. 98,312
92,633
1928— . ______________________
1929_________ _______ ______ _
110,452
1930— ...................... ................... 73,337
1931...........................................
52,913
1932-...................... .....................
36, 437
1933— ....................... .................
42,296
1934________ ______ ____ _____ _ 45,438
1935-...........................................
66,105

28, 681
27,997
28, Oil
33,910
25, 859
20, 279
16, 041
18, 286
17,375
28, 205

29.17
28.48
30. 24
30. 70
35.26
38.33
44.02
43.23
38.24
42.67

61, 089
58, 260
53,321
55,304
41, 646
25,694
15, 285
16,444
19,195
22,853

28,908
28,217
25,865
27,014
20,524
13,421
8,326
9,012
10,675
11,636

47.32
48.43
48.51
48.85
49.28
52.23
54.47
54.80
55. 61
50.92

147,010
135,403
131,921
154,022
97, 214
58,518
32,810
45,116
57,802
68,013

48, 528
47,179
46, 251
54, 654
36, 367
23,062
12,355
17, 081
20, 284
23,305

33.01
34.84
35.06
35.48
37.41
39.41
37.66
37.86
35. 09
34.27

1936— ......... ............... .............
1937...__________ ______ ______
1938— ................... ............... .
1939.............................. ................
1940..............................................
1941.............................. ................
1942—.............................. ...........
1943__________________________
1944__________________________
1945___ _
________________

25,349
29, 265
16,417
19,634
12,356
13,291
10,621
7,634
8, 037
10,051

36. 57
35.12
37.37
34. 70
29.99
27. 29
22. 50
18.40
14. 85
13.99

28,104
36,954
24, 693
25,369
22, 336
25, 857
19, 031
18,399
10,764
14,760

13,620
18,067
11,049
10,794
8,806
7,742
4,786
4,071
3,103
3, 884

48.46
48. 89
44,75
42. 55
39.43
29. 94
25.15
22.13
28.83
26.31

94,776
114,020
68,172
89,728
102,303
126,095
102,300
120,054
117,660
150,019

29,496
37,135
21, 493
25. 749
31,161
43,435
28, 040
31, 434
28, 919
38, 496

31.12
32.57
31.53
28.70
30.46
34.45
27.41
26.18
24. 58
25.66




69,317
83, 316
51, 958
56, 586
41, 204
48, 695
47, 203
41,480
54,122
71, 859

DUTIABLE IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION

925

No. 10 2 2 . — I m po r ted D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d fo r C o n s u m p t io n —
V a l u e s , C a l c u l a t e d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e of D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d ­
u l e s : 1919 to 1945— Continued
[ A l l fig u r e s e x c e p t p e r c e n t a g e s in t h o u s a n d s o f d o lla r s ]

TEAK

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 4 —Wood,
and manufactures of

Values Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 5.—;
Sugar,
molasses, and manufactures of

Values Duties

Per
cent

Schedule 6.—Tobacco,
and manufactures of

1919.
1920.
1921.
1922
1923.
1924.
1925.

6,090
13, 367
9,894
13,174
18, 230
18,115
18, 570

852
1,979
1, 546
2,373
4, 001
4,161
4, 164

13.99
14. 81
15.63
18.02
21.95
22. 97
22. 42

387, 283
926, 467
233,451
232,941
353,873
337,862
221, 347

68,609
79, 536
71,325
147, 969
128,064
135, 906
139,103

17. 72
8.58
30. 55
63. 52
36.19
40.23
62. 84

51, 609
63, 816
66, 614
62, 415
64, 881
67, 530
69, 943

27, 563
33, 695
35, 950
31, 789
35, 831
33, 941
35, 428

53,41
52. 80
53. 97
50.93
55. 22
50. 26
50. 65

19261927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.

18, 004
19, 879
16, 917
17, 411
17,140
12, 749
7,128
14,191
9,904
12, 657

4, 307
4, 535
4,191
4, 301
3, 557
2, 389
1, 655
3, 026
2,270
2,923

23.92
22.81
24. 77
24.70
20. 75
18.74
23. 22
21.32
22.92
23.09

205, 659
222, 703
174, 760
156, 232
116, 844
74, 819
45, 762
44, 540
64, 945
94,953

146, 591
131,199
18, 572
131.190
116,809
99, 631
76, 061
67,408
43,706
39, 985

71.28
58.91
67. 85
83. 97
99.97
133.16
166. 21
151.34
67.30
42.11

70, 789
68, 632
62,319
60, 116
56,152
43, 201
27, 314
24, 754
25, 235
25, 974

38, 076
40,016
39, 315
39,105
40,141
32, 310
22, 481
21, 542
22, 486
21,958

53. 79
58. 31
63. 09
65. 05
71.49
74. 79
82.31
87. 02
89.11
84. 54

1936
1937.

16,975
19,861
13, 503
17,002
17,461
36,039
46,185
27, 852
37, 299
44,563

2, 782
3,188
2,156
2, 096
1,723
2, 536
2,413
1,642
2, 297
2,867

16. 39
16.05
15.97
12.33
9.87
7.04
5.22
5.90
6.16
6.43

113,423
126,645
95, 486
90,543
87, 780
145,375
134,811
194,349
101, 071
35, 418

40, 578
45, 371
45, 506
46, 218
42,826
63, 586
36,056
55, 730
29,096
10,430

35.78
35.83
47.66
51.05
48. 79
43. 74
26. 75
28. 68
' 28. 79
29.45

29, 931
31,776
35,803
35,999
36,685
38,026
37, 779
43,209
65, 930
82, 278

25, 231
24,213
24,408
23,927
22,173
23,017
22,505
23,044
24,882
28, 253

84. 30
76.20
68.17
66.47
60.44
60. 53
59. 57
53. 33
37. 74
34. 34

1939.
1940.
1941.
1942
1943.
1944.
1945.

Schedule 7.—Agricul­
tural products and
provisions

Schedule
8,—Spirits,
wines, and other bev­
erages

Schedule 9 —Cotton
manufactures

1919.
1920.
1921.
1922
1923.
1924.
1925.

161,168
253, 569
156, 497
199,479
236,976
235,198
259, 917

15,803
24, 521
26, 206
42, 505
61,578
60,093
60, 568

9.80
9.70
16. 75
21,31
25. 98
25.55
23.30

2,338
2,543
3,197
2, 657
1,371
1,065
1,161

1,194
1,157
1,515
1,111
613
431
492

51.08
45. 52
47. 37
41.83
44.67
40.47
42.38

33, 220
89,275
58,414
73,335
68,207
59, 981
49,999

7, 716
21,185
15,242
20,017
21,946
18,083
15, 347

23. 23
23. 74
26. 09
27. 34
32.18
30.15
30. 69

1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.
1932.
1933.
1934.
1935.1
5
*
2
0
4
8
7
6
3
9

270,063
284,253
282,375
297,161
213,035
134,337
90, 666
103, 941
138,787
219,133

64,373
64,072
64,140
68,055
59, 595
56,613
43,418
46,189
53, 269
87, 559

23. 84
22. 54
22. 71
22. 90
27.97
42.14
47. 89
44.44
38,38
39.96

1,150
1,350
1,346
1,571
1,363
1,273
1,149
9,179
50,202
42, 384

450
465
483
544
430
376
418
7,414
42,471
39, 326

39.13
34. 44
35. 88
34.63
31.55
29.54
36.38
80. 77
84.60
92.79

39, 842
40,461
42,456
42,855
33, 282
28,653
19,249
22, 660
23,892
27,136

13,666
14, 561
15, 681
15, 627
13,457
13,595
9,168
10, 845
10, 814
10, 852

34.30
35.99
36. 93
36. 46
40.43
47.45
47.63
47. 86
45. 26
39. 99

1936.
1937.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944
1945.

247,153 90, 559
310,156 106, 775
147,857 51,058
173, 808 56,419
147, 228 46,083
173,113 56, 818
178,729 41, 368
248,557 40, 526
266, 284 37, 584
314,005 42, 542

36. 64 77,169
34.43 74,973
34. 53 59,460
32.46 59,076
31.30 53,809
32.82 49,635
23.15 56,695
16.30 83,094
14.11 115, 304
13.55 67,923

43,954
46,093
34,498
34,206
32, 753
30,186
28,811
61,563
85, 671
45, 340

56.96
61.48
58.02
57.90
60.87
60,82
50.82
74.09
74.30
66.75

35,087
44,052
24, 288
27, 284
20,106
15, 003
8,270
8,946
6,709
26,066

14,008
17,155
9,439
9, 841
7,050
5,002
2, 548
2, 707
1,900
4, 533

39. 92
38.94
38. 86
36.07
35. 06
33. 34
30.81
30.26
28. 32
17. 39




FOREIGN COMMERCE

926

No. 1022.— I m po r ted D u t ia b l e M e r c h a n d is e E n t e r e d fo r C o n s u m p t io n — ■
V a l u e s , C a l c u l a te d D u t ie s , a n d A v e r a g e R a t e or D u t y , b y T a r if f S c h e d ­
u l e s : 1919 to 1945—Continued
[All figures except percentages in thousands o f dollars]
YEAR

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 10. — F lax ,
hemp, and jute, and
manufactures of

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 11.—Wool,
and manufactures of

Values

Duties

Per­
cent

Schedule 12.— Silks and
manufactures o f 1

1919_________ __________________ 27,187
1920___________________________
52, 926
1921___________________________
36, 828
1922___________________________
63, 505
1933___________________________ 121,126
1924___________________________ 117, 216
1925_________ _________________ 143, 723

6, 553
13, 362
10,118
15, 999
24, 632
26,121
25, 684

24. 10
25.25
27. 47
25.19
20. 34
22.28
17.87

18, 128
49, 800
52, 410
79,956
162, 016
123,904
162,458

5, 695
16, 720
18,307
48,225
91,466
62,582
71,019

31.42
33.57
34. 93
60-31
56.45
50. 51
43.71

49, 684
55, 793
45, 055
36, 653
40, 794
33, 234
40, 304

20, 276
21,773
18, 576
16,622
21, 692
17, 629
21,388

40. 81
39. 02
41. 23
45.35
53.18
53. 05
53. 07

1926___________________________ 145,168
1927___________________________ 126, 524
1928___________________________ 135, 769
1929___________________________ 129, 409
1930-_____ _____________________ 95, 570
1931___________________________
57, 780
1932___________________________
37, 473
1933____________________ _____
47,129
1934___________________________
53, 547
1935___________________________
62, 430

26, 737
26, 525
25, 088
24, 600
20, 571
15, 927
11,652
12, 959
13, 271
15, 083

18.42
20. 96
18.48
19. 01
21.52
27. 56
31. 09
27.50
24. 78
24.16

148,187
127, 707
115,181
121, 636
70,357
32,339
15, 771
22,660
21, 648
28,857

73, 965
67, 219
57,172
61,815
40,877
24,483
13,270
20,539
17,187
23,510

49.91
52.64
49.64
50.82
58.10
75. 71
84.14
90.64
79.39
81.47

44,138
51, 293
48, 739
47,156
23,073
13,531
4,698
5, 362
4, 624
6, 039

24,074
28,815
27,810
27, 349
13, 418
7, 950
2,774
2,969
2, 586
3,557

54. 54
56.18
57. 06
58. 00
58.16
58. 75
59.05
55.37
55. 93
58.90

1936___________________ ____ _
1937___________________________
1938.... ..................... ...................
1939___________________________
1940____________________ _____
1941_______ _______________
.
1942........................... ................. .
1943________________ ____ ______
1944__________________ ____ _
1945............. ....................... ...........

16, 819
19, 029
12,092
10, 829
10, 255
9, 526
6, 639
4, 857
2,252
3, 982

24.68
24.50
24.48
19. 77
15. 07
13.64
12.69
11.95
22.41
22.29

59, 298
44,687
82, 560
51, 617
27,418
18,531
49,271 ; 33, 624
77,829
51,601
185, 672 123, 118
178, 771 112,973
218,316 134,360
179,019 114,379
229, 513 144, 039

75.36
62. 52
67. 59
68.24
66.30
66.31
63.19
61.54
63.89
62. 76

6, 833
8, 736
6,185
5, 286
4, 074
2,829
855
438
598
1,928

3,810
4, 756
3, 327
2,776
2,148
1,457
411
209
307
927

55. 76
54. 44
53. 79
52. 52
52. 72
51.50
48. 07
47. 72
51. 34
48. 08

68,147
77, 656
49, 402
54, 765
68, 033
69, 846
52, 309
40, 635
10,047
17, 863

S c h ed u le 13— Rayon,
and other synthetic
textiles and manufac­
tures of

Schedule 14— Pulp,
paper, and books

Schedule 15—Sundries

1919_________ _________________
1920........... ....................................
1921_______________________ _
1922________ _____________ __
1923________ ____________
1924......... ........................
1925____ . ...................

6, 797
10, 488
8, 902
12,806
19, 217
18, 729
18, 682

1, 106
1, 749
1,672
2,776
4, 667
4, 813
4, 416

16.27
16. 68
18.78
21.67
24. 29
25. 70
23.60

206, 447
233, 908
165,192
197, 533
226, 319
215, 846
217, 279

54,433
68, 704
54,222
65, 370
86, 647
86, 695
83,288

26. 37
29. 37
32.82
33. 09
38.29
40.17
38. 33

1926 _______ ____________
1927.____ _____________________
1928________ ____________
1929______ ____________________
1930............... .............. ..............
1931___________________________
1932................................................
1933________ ___________________
1934___________________________
1935______ ______ ______________

3, 718
2, 049
3, 008
1,096
1, 730

2, 363
1,247
1, 680
794
831

63. 56
60, 86
55. 85
72. 45
48. 03

21,463
22,138
25, 910
24,089
19, 428
12,927
8,187
8, 497
9,482
11,118

5, 241
5,417
7,881
6, 099
5, 024
3, 361
2,183
2,221
2,346
2,697

24.42
24, 47
30.42
25.32
25.86
26.00
26,66
26.14
24.74
24.26

229, 078
226,117
215, 657
241, 030
174, 513
143, 947
80, 757
92,172
85,185
111,030

86,448
88,624
81,810
90, 509
65,156
54,846
33,453
32,318
31,647
36,172

37.74
39.19
37. 94
37. 55
37. 34
38.10
41.42
35.06
37.15
32. 58

1936__________ _________________
1937_____ ______________________
1938_______ ____________________
1939____ _______________________
1940.......... ................ ....................
1941...........................................
1942._____ _____________________
1943___ ________________________
1944..__________ _______________
1945___________________________

5, 209
7,-499
6, 041
10, 210
3, 898
2,550
202
219
362
2,529

2,197
3,240
2, 274
3, 090
1, 260
753
81
113
198
1, 252

42.18
43. 21
37.64
30.26
32. 32
29. 53
40.10
51.60
54. 70
49. 51

13, 201
15,113
11,970
11,461
7, 550
13, 641
9,534
7,432
7,711
8, 773

3,029
3,324
2,531
2,152
1, 278
2, 791
1, 643
1,029
1, 038
1, 260

22.95
21.99
21.14
18.78
16. 93
20.46
17.23
13.85
13.46
14.36

136, 546
169, 064
110, 444
133, 270
114, 957
132, 757
96, 819
115, 815
117, 006
170, 236

41, 545
49,246
33,959
35,245
29, 558
25, 438
13,411
17, 457
21, 069
33, 008

30. 43
29; 13
30. 75
26.45
25. 71
19. 16
13. 85
15. 07
17. 85
19.39i

i Schedules 12 and 13 prior to 1931.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce through 1934; thereafter,
Treasury Department, Bureau of Customs, Annual Report of the Secretary.




927

DUTIABLE IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION

No. 1023.—

I mports

E ntered

for

C o n s u m p t io n
to

1944

and

D u t ie s

T hereon:

1821

[For basis of dollar values, see general note, p . 887. From 1821 to 1866, Inclusive, figures of import values represent
total imports less reexports, and for 1867 and later years imports entered for consumption. “ Ratio of duties to
total” is based upon values of imports shown in table. Figures cover fiscal years ended Sept. 30, 1821 to 1842,
and June 30, 1843 to 1916; calendar years thereafter]

RATIO OF DUTIES TO
TOTAL
Amount

VALUES
YEARLY AVERAGE
OR YEAR
Total

Free

Dutiable

1,000

1,000

1,000

d o lla rs

d o lla rs

Percent
free

d o lla rs

56, 749
104,139
110, 561
267, 871
237, 826

3,325
39,680
20,347
40,685
45,110

393,447
563,234
482,071
663,128
702,234

26,242
112,458
154, 501
204,673
237,299
401,921
341,753
428,830
615,416
966,141
2, 262,412
2,088, 932
2, 645, 610
1,075, 585
1,475, 825
454,153
517,073
548,695
641,953
525,704
599,376
761,353
776, 964
881, 513
986, 972
1,152,392
1,032,863
631,384
1,614,842
2,140,947
2, 228, 675
2, 711,462
3,115, 958
1, 564, 278
1, 888, 240
2,165,148
2,118,168
2, 708, 828
2, 908,107
2, 680,059
% 678,633
2, 880,128
2,081,123
1,391,693
885, 536
903,547
991,161
1, 205,987
1,384,937
1, 765,248

1821-1830____________
1831-1840____________
1841-1850____________
1851-1860____________
1861-1865____________
1866-1870- _________
1871-1875 _________
1876-1880— .................
1881-1885— __________
1886-1890____________
1891-1895____________
1896-1900____________
1901-1905____________
1906-1910____________
1911-1915 ___________
1915-1920 1__________
1921-1925____________
1926-1930 ___________
1931-1935____________
1936-1940____________
1904______ ___________
1905_________________
1906_________________
1907_________________
1908_________________
1909 ________________
1910_________________
1911_________________
1912______________ —
1913_________________

768,756
730,411
956, 891
1,328,137
1,698,028
3, 289, 748
3,422, 748
4,020,350
1,704,294
2,440,042
981, 822
1,087,118
1,213, 417
1,415, 402
1,183,120
1,281,641
1, 547,109
1, 527, 945
1,640, 722
1,766, 689

1914_________________
1915_________________
1915 (6 m o s .)_______
1916_________________
1917............................1918________________
1919____ - .......... ...........
1920_________________
1921________________
1922_________________
1923_________________
1924...............................
1925_________________
1926_________________
1927_________________
1928_________________
1929_________________
1930_________________
1931_________________
1932_________________

1,906,400
1,648,386
934,675
2,358, 612
2, 919, 291
2,951,531
3, 827, 683
5,101, 823
2, 556, 869
3,073, 773
3,731, 769
3,575,111
4,176, 218
4, 408, 076
4,163, 090
4,077,937
4,338, 572
3,114,076
2,088, 455
1,325,093

1933— ................. .........
1934_________________
1935_________________
1936_________________
1937_________________
1938_________________
1939_________________
1940_________________
1941_________________
1942........- ___________
1943_________________
1944_________________

1,433,013
1,636,003
2,038, 905
2, 423, 977
3,009,852
1,949, 624
2, 276,099
2, 540, 656
3, 221, 954
2, 769, 285
3, 389, 951
3, 877, 895

1,182,696
1,397,280
1,648,965
2,030,919
1, 767, 592
2,192,702
2, 708,391

i Period July 1, 1916, to Dec. 31, 1920.
Source: See general note, p. 887.




53,424
64,459
90, 214
2 2 7 , 186
192, 716
367, 205
450, 776
327, 570
458,455
464,935
366, 835
388, 658
528, 061
712, 721
731,887
1,027,336
1,333,816
1,374,740
628,709
964, 217
527,669
570,045
664, 722
773,449
657,416
682,265
785, 756
750, 981
759, 209
779, 717
754,008
615, 523
303, 291
743,770
778,344
722,856
1,116, 221
1,985,865
992, 591
1,185, 533
1,566, 621
1, 456, 943
1,467,391
1, 499, 969
1,483,031
1,399,304
1,458, 444
1,032, 954
696, 762
439,557
529, 466
644,842
832,918
1,039,040
1,244,605
766,929
878, 819
891,691
1,191,035
1,001, 693
1,197, 249
1,169, 504

Duties
calculated
Free and
dutiable Dutiable

duties
per
capita

1,000
5.86
38.10
18.40
15.19
18.97
6. 67
19.97
32.05
30.86
33.80
52.29
46.79
44.81
46.34
56. 89
68. 77
61.03
65. 81
63.11
60.48
46. 26
47. 56
45. 22
45.35
44.43
46. 77
49.21
50.85
53.73
55.87
60.45
62. 66
67- 56
68.47
73.34

d o lla rs

26,282
24,509
26, 738
54,511
65, 275
174,809
183,014
143, 388
197, 801
213,358
173,832
181,328
256, 469
305, 440
283, 408
227,035
478,911
550, 743
314,477
365,151
258,161
258,426
293,910
329,480
282,582
294, 667
326,561
309, 965
304, 899
312, 509

75.51
70. 84
61.08
61.18
61.43
58.02
59. 25
64.87
65. 97
64.38
65.68
66.38
66.83
66.64
66.83

283,719
205, 946
95, 858
214,214
204, 585
170,934
237,456
325, 646
292,397
451,356
566, 664
532, 286
551, 853
590, 045
574, 839
542, 270
584,771
461, 790
370,771
259, 600

63.05
60.58
59.15
57.13
58.65

283, 681
301,168
357,163
408,127
470, 509

60.66
61.39
64.90
63.03
63.83

301,375
328,034
317, 711
437,750
320,117
392,368
347, 286

64.68
69.84

P e rc e n t

46.31
23.53
24.18
20.35
27.45
44.43
32.49
29. 74
29.83
30.38
22.61
24.83
26,80
23.00
16.69
6.90
13.99
13.70
18.45
14.96
26.29
23.77
24.22
23.28
23.88
22.99
21.11
20. 29
18. 58
17.69
14.88
12.49
10.26
9.08
7.01
5.79
6.20
6.38
11.44
14.68
15.18
14. 89
13.21
13. 39
13.81
13. 30
13. 48
14. 83
17.75
19.59
19.80
18. 41
17. 52
16. 84
15.63
15.46
14.41
12. 51
13. 59
11. 56
11.57
8. 96

P e rc e n t

D o lla rs

49. 20
38.02
29. 64

2.32
1.63
1.32
1.99
1.96
4. 75
4.40
3.03
3.70
3.56
2. 62
2.49
3.15
3.41
2.91
2.17
4. 22
4. 52
2. 46
2. 76
3.11
3. 05
3.40
3. 75
3.15
3. 23
3. 52
3. 28
3.18
3. 21

23. 99

33.87
47.61
40.60
43. 77
43.15
45.89
47.39
46.65
48. 57
42. 86
38. 72
22.10
35.90
40.06
50.02
37.87
48.92
45.33
44. 22
42.60
42.98
43.19
41.56
41.27
40.16
40.08
37.63
33.46
31.61
28.80
26. 28
23.65
21.27
16.40
29.46
38.07
36.17
36.53
37. 61
39.34
38.76
38.76
40.10
44.71
53.21
59.06

2. 87
2.06
.95
2.11
1.99
1.64
2. 24
3.03
2. 66
4.05
5.00
4. 63
4, 73
4. 98
4. 79
4.45
4. 74
3. 69
2. 94
2.05
2. 22
2.34
2. 76
3.13
3.59

53. 58
46. 70
42.88
39.28
37.80
39.30
37.33
35.63
36. 75
31.96
32.77
29.70

2. 28
2.46
2 2.37
23.23
2 2.33
2 2. 82
2 2.40

2
i Based on estimated population including armed forces overseas.

928

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CRUDE M ATERIALS

2_ 8
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8
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TOTAL

r

t
s

f

f
1
g

]

Y E A R OR Y E A R L Y
AVERAGE
F

o
o
u

a
f

8

w

c

i
d

o

9

y

s
t
o

P ercent F r ee,

and

1821 to 1945

i
r

D u t ia b l e ,

and

1

l

t

1
t

s

2
h

s
e

t

n

o
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r

a
8
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l

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b

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3

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r
t

F

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p

M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e
E conom ic C l a s s e s :

of
by

8 6
2 9, 0
85
2
0
7
3 6
, 8 6,
51
3

9 , 9 0 , 8 0 3 , 9 5 27 5 1 9
, 2
59
6 7
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7 18
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9 28 5
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9
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6
9

929

IM P O R T S BY EC O N O M IC CLASSES
No. 1 0 2 4 . — I m po rts of

M e r c h a n d is e , F r e e
E conom ic C l a s s e s : 1821

by

a n d D u t ia b l e , a n d
to 1945— Continued

P ercent F ree,

[In thousands of dollars]
SE M IM AN U FA CTU RE S

M AN U F A CT U R ED FOODSTUFFS 1
Y E A R OR Y E A R L Y
AVERAGE
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FO R E IG N C O M M E R C E

No. 1 0 2 5 . — I m po r ts fo r

C o n s u m p t io n , F r e e a n d D u t ia b l e ,
C o u n t r ie s : 1942, 1943, a n d 1944

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Source: See general note, p. 887.




91

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1 Icela n d in clu d ed in N o rth e rn N o r th A m e rica .
2 In clu d es L u x e m b o u r g in 1942.
3 F o r chan ges in geographic basis of statistics in 1939, see n ote 8 on ta b le 1018, p . 915.

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F in la n d ____________________
F r a n c e _____________ _______
G e r m a n y 3......... .................
G re ece__________ ________
I t a l y -----------------------------------.
N e th e r la n d s ________ __
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P o la n d a n d D a n z ig 3____
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.
.
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U n io n ) 33_______________
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931

IN -T R A N S IT AND T R A N S S H IP M E N T TRADE
No. 1 0 2 6 . — I n -T r a n s it a n d

T r a n s s h ip m e n t T r a d e

U n it e d S t a t e s :

of the

to 1945

1938

[Values in thousands of dollars (for basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 837)]
CONTINENTS A N D PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES
YEAR

R

S

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1
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_9

3 _
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_
. . 3 . . . .9
4. . . 0 . . .
4. . . . . . 1 . . . . . .
4. . . . 2 . . . . . . .
4. . . . . 3. . . . . .
. 4. . . . . . 4 . . . . .
4 _
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_

9 .
. .
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. .
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_

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1944...... .......................... . .
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CUSTOMS REG IO NS AN D PRINCIPAL DISTRICTS THR OU G H WH ICH SHIPPED
A

t

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YEAR
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31. Commerce of Territories and Possessions
All statistics in this section, except as noted, were compiled by the Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census beginning May 1941. Prior to that time, the data
were compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. These statistics
are published in the Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States.
In the general foreign trade statistics in the preceding section, the Virgin Islands is
treated as a foreign country prior to 1935 and its trade with the United States is in­
cluded while its trade with other countries is not included. On the other hand, Alaska,
Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, and for 1935-39, the Virgin Islands, are treated as integral
parts of the United States, so that trade between them and continental United States
is not included, while trade between them and foreign countries is included. Each of
these territories appears as a separate customs district, but beginning with 1940, trade
of the Virgin Islands has been excluded from the merchandise export and import figures.
Neither trade of American Samoa and Guam with foreign countries nor shipments
between them and the United States are included in the general tables on foreign trade.
See also table 1000, p. 894.
The tables in this section present the total foreign trade of each of the U. S. Terri­
tories and possessions and show separately the trade with continental United States
(unless otherwise indicated) and with foreign countries, including other U. S. Territories
and possessions. For basis of dollar values, see general note, p. 887.
No. 1 0 2 7 .— I m po rts a n d
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1932
______________________________
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1936
________________________
1937________________________
1938
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1943 ________________________
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408, 932
4 0 5 ,1 6 3
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4 8 9 ,1 2 6
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1, 5 5 8 , 52 3
1 ,4 4 8 , 0 2 0
2 ,4 1 9 , 597
1 ,5 8 8 , 414
3 ,4 5 6 , 235
6 ,6 5 7 , 669
4 ,1 1 7 , 624

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5 5 3 ,8 4 2
7 9 3 , 651
1 ,3 1 9 ,8 9 5
1 ,5 4 1 ,4 7 2
1, 6 6 4 , 9 3 3
1, 5 2 7 , 70 9
2, 5 6 4 , 8 5 6
1 ,8 4 6 , 267
3 ,6 2 0 ,8 1 8
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4 1 4 , 60 9
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9 6 8 , 46 3
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( 2)
1, 2 4 9 , 3 4 6
1 ,9 1 9 , 525
4 , 7 4 9 ,3 1 9
88 3, 735
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514, 042
46 1, 556

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935

C O M M E R C E OF TER R ITO R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S

No. 1 0 3 2 . —

I m p o r ts a n d E x p o r t s of A m e r ic a n S a m o a :
M E R C H A N D IS E IM P O R T S

T E A R E N D E D D E C . 3 1 (E X C E P T A S I N D IC A T E D )

to

1945

M E R C H A N D IS E E X P O R T S

To

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1 9 1 5 -1 9 2 0 , a v e r a g e f o r p e r i o d , J u l y 1, 19 15 t o
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. .........................
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2 0 1 ,0 0 5
1 9 2 1 - 1 9 2 5 , a v e r a g e _______________________________________
1 9 2 6 ___________________________________________________________
3 1 8 ,1 4 0
1 9 2 7 _____________________________________________ ______ ______
203, 368
1 9 2 8 _________________ ________________________ ________________
2 0 4 , 75 0
1 9 2 9 __________________________________________________________
2 0 1 , 971
1 9 3 0 __________________________________________________________
2 0 6 ,0 6 0
1 9 3 1 _______________________________ ______ ____________________
18 3, 4 4 7
1 9 3 2 _______________________ ______ ____________________________
15 7, 6 0 0
1 9 3 3 __________ ____________ . ______________________________. . .
16 8, 514
1 9 3 4 ___________________________________________________________
2 0 1 , 61 2
1 9 3 5 __________________________________________________________
2 8 1 , 41 4
3 4 1 , 87 3
1 9 3 6 ...........................................................................................................
374, 18 7
1 9 3 7 ___________________________________________________________
1 9 3 8 __________________________________________________________
3 5 5 , 731
1 9 3 9 __________ ________________________________________________
277, 318
3 3 2 , 71 8
1 9 4 0 __________________________________________________________
1 9 4 1 _____________________
_________________________________
71 4, 58 9
1 9 4 2 _________ ____________ ________________ ______ _____________
896, 495
1 9 4 3 __________________________________________ ________________ 1 ,0 8 2 , 4 4 2
1 9 4 4 __________________________________________ ______ _________ 1 , 0 0 9 ,5 7 4
1 9 4 5 .............. .. ........................................................................................
0)

F rom
o th e r
c o u n tr ie s

T ota l

U n ite d
S ta te s

T o
o th e r
c o u n tr ie s

D o lla rs

T o ta l

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

D o lla rs

11 5, 2 7 8
1 0 1 ,0 3 8
231, 052
1 2 0 ,8 7 7
1 0 6 ,2 6 0
113, 28 7
142, 39 3
103, 65 9
9 9 ,0 6 4
84, 690
12 3, 8 8 6
196, 87 7
2 1 9 ,1 6 3
264, 637
221, 787
1 6 4 ,7 5 8
230, 00 7
5 0 6 ,5 1 0
710, 558
1 ,0 1 7 , 2 5 2
635, 26 6
3 4 0 ,8 8 3

6 3 ,7 6 3
9 9 ,9 6 7
8 7 ,0 8 8
8 2 ,4 9 1
9 8 ,4 9 0
88, 684
6 3 ,6 6 7
79 , 788
58 , 5 3 6
8 3 ,8 2 4
77 , 7 2 6
8 4 , 537
1 2 2 ,7 1 0
1 0 9 ,5 5 0
1 3 3 ,9 4 4
11 2 , 5 6 0
1 0 2 , 711
2 0 8 ,0 7 9
1 8 5 ,9 3 7
6 4 ,9 1 0
3 7 4 ,3 0 8

G)

1 Not available.
Source: Returns of the Navy Department to the Department of Commerce.

No. 1 0 3 3 . —

1915

1 4 0 , 75 7
1 2 2 ,2 8 8

1 4 0 ,7 5 7
8 8 ,0 8 7
78, 03 3
40, 852
1 7 9 ,0 6 8
166, 756
140, 422
6 0 , 28 7
29, 077
20, 966
24, 927

0)
G)
G)
0)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
0)

83, 254
5 6 ,7 1 7
1 1 5 ,0 7 5
11 0 , 65 7
84, 852
72 , 3 9 6
1 0 3 ,1 2 9
5, 66 4

G)
<0
0)

3 4 ,2 0 1

G)
0)
0)
G)
(1
)
G)
0)
C)
1
0)
0)
G)
0)
0)
0)
G
>
0)
G)
0)
0)
0)

See general note, p. 932.

S h ip m e n t s o f M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t o A l a s k a ,
H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R i c o : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945
[ V a l u e s i n t h o u s a n d s o f d o l la r s .

Totals include items not shown separately]

ALASKA
COM
MODITY GROUP OR ITEM

1943

Total merchandise....................... 73,559
Animals and animal products. _____ 9,558
Meat products ______ ___ ________ 4, 436
Eggs--------------------------------------------- 1,061
Milk, condensed, evaporated,
dried ____ ___________ -_____
530
Butter and cheese „. _________ 1,127
134
Animal fats and oils, e d ib le .____
Fish___________________________
232
Leather boots and shoes
... .
725
Vegetable food products and bev­ 13,740
erages....................... ............ .................
Grains and preparations___ . ____
754
Rice. __________ ____ . . . .
(2
)
Wheat flour_______________ __
312
Biscuits and crackers._ ... . . .
162
Fodders and feeds_______________
201
Mixed and prepared feeds___
G)
Vegetables and preparations_____ 1, 668
Beans, dried ...... .........................
G)
Potatoes, white. __________ _
269
Canned vegetables...............
616
Fruits and preparations-------- . . . 1, 245
Oranges____ _ ________ ____
(2)
Canned, dried, and other
fruit preparations-...............
178
Coffee...... .............
....
389
Sugar....... ........................ ......
315
Confectionery and chewing gum ..
845
Beverages and fruit juices_______ 7,872
Malt liquors............................ 1,185
W hisky.__________ ________ 4,197
Vegetable products, inedible, except
fibers and wood.............. ...................... 2,507
Rubber and manufactures_______
233
Automobile tires (casings)___
G)
Cigarettes. _________ __________ 1, 442



1944

HAWAII

1945

62,042 64,047
8,154 8,741
3,806 3,701
850 907
478 , 694
985 1,311
101 128
212 254
722 653
14,411 13,587
674 761
.(*)
243 (a)
286
186 187
206 1 271
(2)
(2)
1,429 1,728
<)
2
229 (3)
223
447 572
1,134 1,298
(2)
G)
604 709
297 370
296 373
520 494
9,405 7,810
1, 231 1,251
5, 954 5,762

PUERTO RIC
O

1943

1944

1945

182,594
24,656
9, 585
2,418
217
2,044
144
2,749
5,189
24,848
1,141
7
48
372
1,210
1,172
5,891
73
459
2,282
3, 736
1,016
1,126
250
56
1,910
7, 559
191
3,864

185,794
29,913
13, 765
3, 255
311
2,060
205
2,799
4, 406
29,465
1, 519
3
30
430
1,925
1,804
6,758
76
687
2, 449
3, 321
1,080
1,353
612
58
1, 622
9,868
183
2,647

240,830
34,126
9, 612
3, 294
1, 571
2, 531
165
4,139
7, 552
45,302
4,505
1,655
789
302
3,831
2,585
8,234
236
810
3,112
4, 568
1,314
1, 774
579
93
1,259
19,023
512
12,564

1943

1944

1945

84,420 120,499 160,969
n, m 15,829 24,996
112 2,082 4, 712
464
402
G)
615 1,143 4,090
133
356 1, 200
24 1, 653
88
90
595
8,762 7,693 8,911
4,091 13,482 33,779
844 1,743 16, 534
8
11, 018
24 G) 15 2,386
974
163
648
6 2,825 3,174
4 2, 794 2,994
1,457 5,286 9,995
1
17 1,919
6
811 1,800
884 2,776 2,845
979
321
901
G
)

312
403
440
95

735
3
1
474
1,315
53
197

1,873 2,593 11,543 11,718 12,622 9,058 10,233
216 233 2, 723 3,666 4, 512 1, 777 1,717
942
1, 174 1, 827 2, 733 1, 202
(2
)
(2)
1,092 1, 698 6 , 9 5, 946 0 5,350 6,054 6,306
4

G)

852
1
412
1,313
311
189

G)

7,466
2, 366
1,843
2,8g9

936

C O M M E R C E OF TER R ITO R IE S A N D P O S S E S S IO N S

No. 1 0 3 3 . —

S h ip m e n t s o f M e r c h a n d is e F r o m t h e U n it e d S t a t e s to
H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o P i c o : 1943, 1944, a n d 1945— Continued

A laska,

[In thousands of dollars]

ALASKA
COM
MODITY GROUP OR ITEM

1943
Textile fibers and manufactures,____ 6,546
Cotton manufactures____ . . _ 2,470
Sewing, crochet, and embroidery cotton___________
(2)
Cloth, duck, and tire fabric,,.
(2)
Wearing apparel____________ 1, 320
Wool and manufactures_______ - 1,623
Wearing apparel__________ . 1,129
Silk manufactures__ . . . ... . ,
44
Wearing apparel____________
<l )
Rayon and other synthetic textiles. 1, 746
Wood and paper___________ ____ _____ 4,153
642
Boards, planks, and scantlings___
231
Wood furniture. . . . ....... .............
Paper and manufactures________ 1, 808
847
Boxes and cartons___________
Nonmetallic minerals.................... ......... 11, 790
162
Coal________ _________________
Petroleum and products____ ____ 10, 694
6,179
Gasoline _______________
(2
)
Kerosene . .
. . .
2, 760
Lubricating oil............. .......... 1,103
140
Cement, hydraulic_ . _ _ _ _
_
328
Glass and glass products________
262
Clay and clay products_________
Metals and manufactures, except
machinery and vehicles . __________ 8,805
Iron and steel manufactures_____ 8,314
108
Bars and rods______________
Galvanized sheets___________
(2)
Tin plate and taggers' tin ... . (9
55
Structural iron and steel..
389
Cast-iron pipe and fittings___
599
Wire and manufactures_____
215
Wire nails__ . . . _____ ______
Tin cans, finished or unfin­
ished_____
.
. . . . . . 4, 697
Stoves, ranges, furnaces, and
352
parts_____________ _____
236
Tools_____________ . . . . . .
257
Copper and manufactures
Machinery and vehicles________ _____ 8,520
Electrical machinery and appar­
atus. . . . .. _____ _______ 1, 364
Household refrigerators______
(2
)
138
Radio apparatus.. . .
... _
Industrial machinery..
_____ 3,348
647
Engines and parts_________ .
Mining and quarrying___ ___
150
Fish-cannery equipment____
(2
)
Sugar-mill machinery____ . . .
0)
986
Agricultural machinery and impl.
77
Tractors and parts_______
Automobiles, parts, and acces­
sories.. ____________________ . 1,747
750
Motortrucks and busses_____
Passenger cars________ ____
210
Chemicals and related products.......... 1,984
Chemicals, including coal-tar prod.
10
Medicinal and pharmaceutical
preparations___________ ______
404
Paints, pigments,‘and varnishes..
326
16
Fertilizers and fertilizer materials.
Ammonium sulfate_________
(2
)
309
Explosives, fuses, etc . .
Soap_________________________
198
M iscellaneous... ..... .................... ......... 5,956
Motion-picture film s... _____ .
516
Musical instruments____________
184
Toys, except rubber______ ____
Books, pictures, and other printed
matter________________ _____
Household and personal effects_
_

1944
5,494
2,110
(2)
<2>
1, 087
1,421
941
10
C
1)
1,370
3,511
520
201
1,492
613
6,273
491
5, 006
2,274
(2
)
1,675
389
80
243
203
7,555
7,256
76
(2
)
0)78
78
516
142
4,179
331
225
96
7,574
1, 094
(2
)
127
2, 726
673
93

00

l

318
347
614

(2
)

4,173
305
200
125
8,128
1, 752
(2
)
232
3,007
746
117
(2)
00

906 394
116
88
1,122 1,059
277 318
437 477
1,662 1,788
9
11
343 345
349 364
14
10
(2
)
102 0)99
460 193
5,537 5,830
569 382
119 124
222
(2
>
(a>
657 462 442
601 1,105 1, 547

1 Less than $500.
2 Not shown separately.
Source: See general note, p. 932.




(2)
(2
)

HAWAII

1945
4,650
1,634
(2)
(2)
724
1,073
691
15
(2)
1,176
3,712
523
325
1,569
672
5,998
464
4,655
2,089
(2)
1,295
447
113
243
211
9,020
8,298
113

1943
26,163
12,733
291
2, 846
7,162
2, 545
1,626
72
48
6,033
11, 931
1, 213
524
9,042
3,964
19,307
24
14, 773
141
838
1,264
1, 053
932
1, 564
725
17,986
16,202
329
442
7,506
276
433
848
223
374
469
1,223
666
17,597
6,170
201
853
5, 250
428
241
(2
)
173
1,269
1,130
3,778
1, 243
245
11,636
51
1,706
1, 676
528
C)
1,540
16,928
285
687
600
1,307
270

1944
24, 963
10,940
163
1,770
6, 797
3,504
2,373
66
46
7,677
11, 533
1,178
775
8,478
3,269
19,069
26
15, 649
7,291
898
1, 761
1, 304
239
1,107
758
12,592
11,111
256
204
4,642
198
330
746
109
281
355
898
531
14,353
3, 991
74
414
3, 665
257
93
<)
2
121
1, 614
1,352
3, 626
1,351
322
11,218
95
1,521
1, 934
484
(0
69
3, 206
20, 970
338
628
745
2,460
621

PUERTO RICO

1945
32,332
14,156
160
2, 588
7,636
3, 616
2, 766
57
30
10,662
15,133
1, 310
1,599
10, 671
3, 291
20,405
24
14, 929
5,960
768
6,121
1,076
405
2, 007
1,428
16,866
5,007
299
270
4, 638
399
1, 044
949
103
343
853
996
783
23, 402
6,162
145
599
5, 981
525
509
(2
>
440
1,687
1,235
7,281
3,143
835
15,711
307
1,945
2,358
684
45
33
2,256
24, 933
680
1, 019
2,436
3,123
1, 283

1943 1944 1945
27,165 31,940 32,617
16,199 18,013 19, 310
349
485
577
8,164 9,122 10,772
2, 334 2,786 2, 270
686 1, 722 1,622
477 1, 264
876
544
76
37
52
17
11
8,299 9,988 9,161
5,029 8,022 9,183
712 1, 824 3,123
32
534
744
3,643 4,391 4,509
158
108
180
7,218 8,250 7,259
79
135
50
492
578 1,375
2
357
79
1
)
1 C
30
385
85
698
11
14
29
4, 946 5,769 2, 682
496
653
748
3,512 5,284 8,705
3,139 4,812 7,639
367
364 1,104
541
691
216
17
25
20
155
239
232
93
76
256
348
518
304
235
112
209
225
232
278
19
156
156
23
290
400
169
193
362
4,606 7,269 11,075
1, 961 1,643 2,466
24
12
40
42
95
142
1, 680 2,783 3,736
695
105
442
12
40
283
<)
2
(2>
(2)
178
208
447
647 1,014
273
709
426
188
464 1,406 2,873
68
592 1,334
70
134
C
1)
11,218 13,265 17,245
59
53
60
3, 676 3,629 4,570
1, 225 2, 902 1, 651
3, 283 3,157 .5,485
91
1, 911 1,395
48
597 2,151 2,099
4,395 6,925 8,644
64
100
64
145
202
56
170
452
785
659
185
898
683
120
326

COMMERCE OF TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS

No. 1034.—

S h ip m e n t s o f P r in c ip a l P r o d u c t s to t h e
A l a s k a , H a w a i i , a n d P u e r t o R ic o

U n it e d

937
S t a t e s F rom

[Totals include items not shown separately. For gold shipments from Alaska, see table 1027]
QUANTITY
TERRITORY AND PRODUCT

1943

1944

VALUE (THOUSANDS OP DOLLARS)
1945

1942

1943

1944

1945

58,200

73,165

72,359

73,269

2,517
1
55, 683
51, 428
1, 396
1,593
45, 886
1,481
635

2, 879
1
70, 285
59, 205
2,718
1,747
52, 120
1, 146
690

4,165

3,815

68,194
58, 235
3, 578
2,156
50,489
1,009
1,003

69, 454
56,677
4, 406
3,177
45,852
2, 226
1,016

201
739
1,844
354
109
149

556
1,087
7,144
531
46
82
5,039
330
425
441
4
1,033

702
1,602
3,687
301
28
171
1,764
369
747
307
1, 335

852
1,831
5, 495
306
45
99
3,849
36
874
287
1
937

96,650 103,371

85,087

87,461

4,456
2, 396
1
18
92,176 100,975
224
211

2,468
(a
)
82, 619
230

25,102
25, 014
5

24, 429
24,352
12

18, 750
18, 728

48, 939

55, 510

52,278

84,467
207
30
14,372
14, 369
(2
)
1
50,011

2,926
13,968

3, 501
15, 554

2,788
7,297
509

2,703
12, 566
806

ALASKA
T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d is e .

Articles n rod need in IT. S. returned
Foreign merchandise
Total. A laskan nrndnets
...........
F is h ____________ _____ ____ .1,000 po u n d s..
H alibut, fresh and frozen . ________ d o ___
Salm on, fresh and frozen. ............d o ___
Canned salm on___________ ........... d o ___
Cured or preserved fish___ ________ d o ___
Shellfish.. _______________ ............d o —
Other fish products:
M e a l____ _______ . .. . . . . .t o n s 1..
O il____________ ______ _
.1,000 gallons..
F u rs and fur s k in s -------------- ... ..num b er..
________ d o ....
B e a v e r ...................
Blue fox.........................
R e d fox__________________ ________ d o ....
Seal sk in s___ ____________ .... ...... d o ___
M a rte n __________________ ________ d o ....
M i n k ............... ..... ........ ........... d o ___
________d o ....
M u skrat
. .
P la tin u m __________________ ..troy ounces..
HAW AII
T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d i s e .

283, 317
14,487
10, 248
246, 661
4,896
1,690

269, 585
19, 699
13,156
230, 680
4,166
1, 884

266, 244
24, 081
16, 812
214, 095
9,129
2,127

6,708
1,608
410, 266
16, 573
1,708
5,129
117,618
8,025
32,916
212, 854
25
24

7, 991
2, 416
285, 505
9, 393
1, 006
7, 321
47, 774
7, 683
58,537
153, 791

9,463
2, 930
292, 090
9, 968
1,731
7,869
77, 003
482
42,691
152,346
11
23,529

30,693

.

Articles nrodneed in TT. S. returned

Foreign merchandise

Total. H aw aiian nroducts
_
.. _____
Cattle hides.... ........ ......... .1,000 pounds..
Fish, canned
do ....

1, 584

1, 717

Fruits

1,468
203

143, 762
Pineapples (canned)______ .1,000 pounds.
248,848
190, 892
75
Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc ________ do___
(2)
2
Coffee______________________ ________ do___
Sugar, unrefined____________
1, 676, 245 1,573,903 1, 487,321
Sugar, refined______ _______ ........... do___
M o lasse s___ ___________ ... .1,000 gallons. _
49, 805
36,942
38, 531
Pineapple juice------------------ .1,000 pounds..
192, 709
94, 097
186, 360
F iber insulating board.. ... ........... do .
30, 395
20,199

9
529
485
825

2,994

PUERTO RICO
104,215

T o t a l , a ll m e r c h a n d i s e . . .

Articles Droduced in U. S. re tu rn e d ..
Foreign merchandise
Total, Puerto R ic a n products____________ ..
Vegetables, fresh, canned, etc.1,000 pounds..
F ru it s ..... ............. ...........
boxes
Grapefruit, fresh..
Pineapples, fresh..... ........ ........... d o ___
Grapefruit, canned, etc____.1,000 p ounds..
Pineapples, canned, e t c _ ________ d o ___
_
.thousands.
Coconuts
Coffee3_____________________ .1,000 pounds..
Sugar, unrefined................ ........... do___
________ do...
Sugar, refined
...... .....
M o la s s e s . ......................... .1,000 gallons..
______ do...
F ru it juice_____ __________
R u m . .. _______________ 1,000 proof gallons.
Leaf tobacco________________ .1,000 pounds..
Stems, scraps, etc___________ ________ d o ___
Cigars and cheroots_________ ...thousand s..
C otton manufactures... .....
N igh tg ow n s and pajam as... .1,000 dozens..
Other wearing apparel___
H andkerchiefs____________ .1,000 dozens..
L in e n handkerchiefs________ ________do ...
S ilk dresses, blouses, underwear
dozen
H a ts of straw or fiber_______ ________do___
Leather g lo v e s _____________ ..dozen pairs..
Alcohol, denatured_________ .1,000 gallons..
Buttons, pearl or shell______ ...1,000 gross..

175

423
8

9,236
7,981
3,719
8,607
1
(3;
996,417 1,300, 467
169,854
130,306
17,632
10,025
95
56
6,741
5, 621
12, 704
7,196
5, 711
2, 489
3,095
43,319
20

14

2,465
200
10, 709
2,359
22, 319
265
314

4,368
165
771
2,668
57,665
23
437

99,221 123,747 144,675

624
8
103, 583
187
1,899
1, 298
763
42,153
358
967
76
14,439
400
423
8, 661
1
1,159
1, 592, 515 59,172
184, 343
9, 978
16, 268
1,188
737
53
2, 909 10, 507
16,111
6, 673
8, 046
878
96,691
16
3, 367
112
13
1, 045
4,292
2,082
152
1,411
•
62
1,078
2,922
60
43,845
324
14
499
544
591

313
896
1, 438
37
23
46
98, 871 122, 828 143,191
15
39
156
1, 057
2,207
6
184
(2)
113
1,057
1, 903
896
257
912
580
(2
)
0)
(2)
36, 093 45,494 55, 343
7,036 10,103
9,199
685
2, 214
2,233
53
536
59
24,100 24,146 10,165
7, 385 14, 654
9, 451
2,774
1,131
2,221
2,133
4, 838
130
5, 064 10, 561 11, 852
152
157
157
2,283
1, 035
1,866
3, 708
7, 724
8,561
534
480
561
5
11
279
11
18
20
1,050
537
1, 217
14
262
30
653
475
309

1 Of 2,240 pounds.
s Less than 500 pounds or $500.
3 Partly for transshipment to foreign countries. In 1942 entire amount brought in for consumption.
Source: See general note, p. 932.




32. Distribution and Services
CENSUS OF BUSINESS
The primary source of data on distribution and services is the Census of Business.
The first Census of Business covered the calendar year 1929. Although the next was
scheduled by law to cover the year 1939, two special censuses covering the years 1933
and 1935 were taken before the regular 1939 census conducted as part of the 16th
Census of the United States.
The business establishments covered in the distribution and service fields included
in the Census of Business may be generally described as follows:
Retail trade.— Places of business primarly engaged in selling merchandise in a re­
tail manner to personal and household consumers;
Wholesale trade.— Establishments primarily engaged in selling goods to dealers
and distributors for resale or to purchasers who buy for business uses; and.
Service.— Establishments engaged primarily in selling services as contrasted
with merchandise as in the case of retail and wholesale trade.
In order that the coverage of distribution operations be complete, the censuses
taken in 1929, 1935, and 1939 included information on the distribution of manufac­
turers1 sales showing the proportion of manufacturers1 output flowing through various
distribution channels.
The most important differences in scope among the four Censuses of Business are
to be found in the coverage of service enterprises. Service establishments were not
included in the 1929 Census of Business at all. In 1933 the Census of Business was
expanded to include certain service enterprises. These can be broadly classified into
the following five major groups: (1) personal services, such as barber shops, laundries,
etc., (2) selected business services, (3) repair services, (4) places of amusement, and
(5) hotels. The 1935 Business Census added a number of important services among
which were banking and finance, motor transportation, real estate agencies, ware­
housing, insurance, and radio broadcasting. In 1939, banking and finance, motor
transportation, insurance, and radio broadcasting were again dropped along with a
number of minor types of service business.
In addition to observing the changes in the coverage of service establishments from
census to census, it is important to take cognizance of the kind of services, broadly
defined, not included in any Census of Business. Outstanding in this group are the
business activities of doctors, lawyers, dentists, and others performing a professional
or scientific service, educational institutions, religious or charitable institutions, hospi­
tals and infirmaries, public utilities, and government operated enterprises. In the
past, these types of economic activity have been omitted largely because of problems
in obtaining information or because reasonably adequate data were already available
from other sources.
In many of the following tables data from the various Censuses of Business are
compared. Adjustments have been made in the figures to make allowances for the
changes in scope among the various years compared.

938




DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

939

CURRENT STATISTICS
Wholesale trade.— Monthly statistics on wholesalers' sales, inventories, and credits
are compiled and published by the Bureau of the Census. These data are compiled
on a sampling basis, covering 2,500 to 3,000 firms. Using these survey data as a
basis, monthly estimates of aggregate sales of wholesalers raised to national totals
are prepared by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and published in the
Survey of Current Business.
Financial statistics relating to corporations in wholesale trade are available from
the annual reports, Statistics of Income, published by the Bureau of Internal Revenue,
Current data on the production, movement, stocks, carry-over, receipts, and
disappearances at principal markets, etc., for major agricultural commodities are
available from the Production and Marketing Administration, Department of
Agriculture.
As part of its investigations, the Federal Trade Commission has collected operating
statistics on wholesalers as well as on the wholesale business of chains in various lines.
Financial statistics on corporations engaged in wholesale trade whose securities are
listed on the national security exchanges are available from the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Retail trade.— The Bureau of the Census compiles and publishes monthly statistics
on sales of independent retail stores in 34 States, based on a sample of about 19,000
stores. The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce makes monthly estimates
of the total sales of retail stores by kind of business groups and in addition makes
monthly estimates of chain and mail-order sales. These estimates and related data
on retail store sales are published currently in the Survey of Current Business.
Indexes of department store sales and stocks are compiled by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and by each of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks for its
district. These indexes are published monthly in the Federal Reserve Bulletin and
also in the Survey of Current Business. Monthly and annual statistics on consumer
credit are compiled by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
published currently in the Federal Reserve Bulletin. Financial data for corporations
engaged in retail trade and filing income tax returns are published by the Bureau of
Internal Revenue in its annual report, Statistics of Income. Financial statistics on
corporations engaged in retail trade whose securities are listed on the national securities
exchanges are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Service trades.— Typical of the numerous current statistical reports on personal
and business services compiled by private agencies are the Horwath Hotel Accountant,
Printers Ink, and National Advertising Records. Financial statistics of service
businesses derived from corporation income tax returns are compiled and published
annually by the Bureau of Internal Revenue in its annual report, Statistics of Income.
Current data on service trades are provided by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce in its quarterly and annual estimates of consumption expenditures pub­
lished in the Survey of Current Business.

For additional or related data on distribution and service trades other than those
included in this section, consult the index.
Data in this section relate to continental United States.




940
No.

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES
1 0 3 5 .—

M a n u f a c t u r e r s 1 S a l e s - ^ D is t r ib u t io n , b y
P r im a r y
b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939

C h an n els,

[N o data are included for following classes of industries: (1) T hose in w hich no sales were made, plants being
m aintained for purpose of m aking repairs; (2) those in wdiich plants were engaged p rim a rily in perform ing labor
on materials owned b y others so that their sales represented sales of services rather than commodities. T h is
table is lim ited to industries for w hich 1929, 1935, and 1939 figures are directly comparable, whereas table 1036
covers all industries for w hich 1939 figures are available. F o r comparative purposes, data covering direct export
are excluded]

TOTAL DISTRIBUTED
SALES, 1939

DISTRIBUTED SALES,
1939, COMPARABLE
W
ITH 1929 AND 1935

INDUSTRY GROUP

Am ount
(thousands
of dollars)

Num ber
of plants

47,207, 641

143,223

33,905,988

F o o d and kindred products. _ _________ ____ 11, 335, 423
1, 320,152
Tobacco manufactures
„ „ ------------------------------Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a nu­
3,408, 339
factures.-. _____________ .
. A p p a re l and other finished products made
3,020, 563
from fabrics and sim ilar materials -------------1, 067, 686
L u m b e r and timber basic products.. . .
Fu rn itu re and finished lum ber products... ..
1, 231, 981
1, 742, 359
Paper and allied products________________ . .
3, 683,992
C hem icals and allied products.
___________
2, 820, 411
Products of petroleum and coal .
. . .
964, 295
R u b b e r products .................... ................ ...............
1, 285, 280
Leather and leather products__________ ____
Stone, clay, and glass products 1____ . . ___
1, 434, 247
Iro n and steel and their products (except
5, 548, 316
m achinery) ______________ __________________
2, 072, 666
Nonferrous metals and their products_______
1, 629, 227
Electrical m a chinery___ _______ .
. - .. .
3,162, 064
M a c h in e ry (except electrical)_____ _ . ---------T ransportation equipment, except autom o­
314, 082
biles ______
_________ _____________ . . .
1,166, 558
Miscellaneous ind ustries___ __________________

50,165
754

9, 586, 488
1,183, 232

T o t a l , a ll g r o u p s --------------- ----------- ----------------

Am ount
Num ber
(thousands of plants
of dollars)

PERCENT OF
DISTRIBUTED
SALES MADE TO—
Oxen wholesale
branches or
offices

1929

1935

104,474

1 7 .5

2 1 .7

2 3 .8

41,990
624

24.8
5.8

21.9
30.3

21.8
31.0

1939

5,003

2,495,524

3,678

12.6

8 .2

10.5

13,960
10,044
8,330
3,088
8,900
981
589
3,269
6,890

1,398,490
1,054, 789
975, 294
1, 722, 342
1, 394,198
2, 367, 873
879, 964
1, 273, 066
1, 378, 473

7,302
10,030
6,152
3, 061
4, 815
515
577
3,269
6,664

4.4
4.9
4.5
3.8
11.1
60.1
39.5
19.2
6.7

3.6
7.1
5.0
10.7
20.3
67.7
35.6
17.7
27.2

3.8
8.6
5. 5
14.9
23.1
67.2
29.2
18.2
28.3

8,714
5,055
1,958
7,897

4, 369, 553
1, 082, 507
1, 584, 810
597,156

4,749
2,942
1,955
1, 874

5.9
5.9
20.8
10.0

21. G
6.9
29.7
17.1

25.6
25.4
33.1
20.2

194
7,432

41, 473
520,756

36
4, 241

7.1

9.5

.8
14.0

PERCENT O DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO—continued
E
IN D U S T R Y

GROUP

O w n retail stores

19 2 9

T o t a l , a l l g r o u p s .............. ....................... . ..........

F ood and kindred p r o d u c t s ........... .........
Tobacco manufactures.. _ __________ ... .
Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u ­
factures.
. ___________________________
A pparel and other finished products made
from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials______ .
L u m b e r and tim ber basic products________
F urniture and finished lum ber products___
Paper and allied pro d u c ts....,________ .....
.
Chem icals and allied products______
Products of petroleum and coal____________
R u b b e r products__________________________
Leather and leather products______________
Stone, clay, and glass products 1__________
Iro n and steel and their products (except
m achinery) . .
. .
.
. ______ . .
Nonferrous metals and their products______
Electrical m achinery_____________ .- ____
M a ch in e ry (except electrical)______________
Transportation equipment, except auto­
m obiles__________________________ _ ___
_
Miscellaneous ind ustries_____________ .

For footnotes, see next page.




1935

1939

W holesalers and
jobbers 2
1 9 29

1935

1939

Retailers for resale

1929

1935

1939

2 .4

2 .3

2 .8

3 2 .8

2 6 .2

2 6 .5

1 8 .0

2 1 .1

1 9 .9

3 .2
.2

4 .0
( 3)

5 .3

3 1 .6
8 9 .6

2 7 .1
6 3 .9

2 6 .3
6 1 .6

2 9 .1
4 .0

3 3 .5
5 .2

3 4 .8
6 .9

.2

.1

.2

3 9 .9

3 6 .2

M l. 2

1 0 .4

1 2 .4

1 1 .7

4 .5
(®)
2 .5

5 .4
1 .4
1 .2
.3
2 .3
7 .6
2 .9
.2

2 2 .2
3 8 .0
1 9 .6
3 9 .1
3 9 .0
1 8 .6
1 5 .2
2 3 .6
4 8 .2

1 5 .0
3 6 .3
1 5 .8
3 0 .9
2 8 .9
2 1 .4
1 3 .3
1 7 .9
2 0 .8

1 6 .7
3 9 .6
1 7 .0
3 0 .5
3 0 .1
2 5 .9
1 5 .5
1 9 .0
2 1 .1

5 2 .2
9 .5
4 2 .4
5. 3
1 4 .3
5 .2
1 4 .8
3 2 .0
4 .5

5 8 .9
1 4 .3
4 6 .5
6 .7
1 4 .3
1 .5
8 .1
3 9 .4
1 4 .5

5 9 .0
1 2 .4
4 3 .4

1 .3
7 .6
1 .8
3 .3
.1

7 .1
4 .0
2 .0
.4
.4
1 .7
1 0 .9
2 .5
.9

.3
.3
2 .9
1 4 .0

.3
.2
1 .0
9 .5

.3
.4
1 .2
7 .4

3 4 .1
2 7 .6
3 2 .3
1 7 .5

1 3 .3
2 0 .7
3 4 .4
1 7 .9

1 3 .2
2 1 .2
3 3 .5
1 8 .1

4 .2
8 .2
6 .2
1 1 .5

5 .1
1 0 .7
7 .2
9 .5

4 .8
7 .8
6 .7
1 0 .1

3 7 .4

3 3 .4

4 1 .7

48. 8

4 5 .3

3 9 .9

2.9

1.4

1.9

35.8

36.8

36.5

27.4

26,0

21.8

(3)

5. 7
1 2 .1
1 .4
1 2 .8
3 8 .7
1 1 .9

M AN U FACTURERS’

No.

1 035 . —
by

941

SALES

M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n , b y P r im a r y C h a n n e l s ,
I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1929, 1935, a n d 1939— Continued
PE R C E N T OF D IS T R IB U T E D SA L E S M A D E TO—
c o n t in u e d

IN D U S T R Y O R O U P

I n d u s tr ia l, e t c ., u se rs

C o n s u m e r s a t r e ta il

P E R C E N T O F D IS ­
T R IB U T E D SA L E S N E ­
G O T IA T E D T H R O U G H
AGEN TS, B R O K E R S,
E TC .

1929
Total, all groups___________

_________ _

F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______________________
T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ____ ________________________
T e x t i le - m ill p r o d u c t s a n d o t h e r fib e r m a n u ­
f a c t u r e s _____________ . . . _________________________
A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r fin is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e
f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . . _______
L u m b e r a n d t i m b e r b a s i c p r o d u c t s _________ _
F u r n i t u r e a n d f i n i s h e d l u m b e r p r o d u c t s ____
P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _________________________
C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ........... ...................
P r o d u c t s o f p e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l _______ ______ __
R u b b e r p r o d u c t s ------------------ -------------------------------------L e a t h e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . ....................
S t o n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s 1____________. . .
I r o n a n d s t e e l a n d t h e ir p r o d u c t s (e x c e p t
m a c h i n e r y ) ________________________________ ______ _
N o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s a n d t h e i r p r o d u c t s ________
E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y _____ ______________ . .
M a c h i n e r y ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) __________________ _
T r a n s p o r ta tio n
e q u ip m e n t, ex cep t a u to ­
m o b ile s
. . . .
.
. . .
. _
.
.
.
M i s c e l l a n e o u s i n d u s t r i e s _____________________ . .

1935

1939

27.5

26.4

25.2

1,8

2,3

1.8

9.5

12.6

9.0

6.9
.1

8.6
.5

8,0

4.4
.3

4.9
.1

3.8

10.6
1,7

13.6
.5

10.7
.5

36.6

42.9

36.1

.3

.2

.3

28.7

43.8

25.7

11.4
47.6
28.8
51.8
32.0
8.5
28.5
21.5
38,7

13.6
34.7
28.8
51.6
33.9
7.0
35.3
21.9
34.1

11.4
29.6
29.6
48.2
31.5
3.6
31. 5
21.4

5.3

3.5
6.2
2.7
. 1
2.3

2.0
5.8
2.5
.3
2.8
.2

4.0
9.9
13.5
8.0
15.9
2.4
2.6
5.5

5.2
19.1
10.4
5.5
14.9
1.3
2.2
7.2
6.6

3.5
19.7
7.3
9.8
10.5
3.0
2.2
7.2
6.1

55.5
56.4
37.4
47.0

59.3
60.6
27.1
45.4

55.9
44.2
25.1
43.4

13.8
24.9

21.3
22.3

17.5
22.5

.5

3 5 .2

1929

1935

( 6)

2.2

( 3>

2.3

1939

( 3)

.1

( 3)
.2

.1
.2
3.2

.4
1.8

.1

.2
2.6

.4
.9
.6
.6

(3)

1.6

.4
(3)

.2

6.2
4.6

11.9
3.7
6.8
7.8

.1

4.0

1.9

7 .6

1935

.4
.8

8.9
3.4

4.6

1.0

(•>

C)

1929

3.3

6.5
4 .4

.5

1939

6.7
4.0

7.1
8.5
5.0
5.6

1 I n 1929, sales to or through wholesale branches and sales to retailers for resale were com bined for the most
part w ith sales to wholesalers and jobbers.
2 In clude s sales to export intermediaries,
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
* Includes 16.5 percent “ sales to converters.”
5 Com bined w ith wholesalers and jobbers.
6 Com bined w ith retailers.
7 C om bined w ith industrial, etc., users.
Source: Departm ent of Commerce, B ureau of the Census; C e nsu s of Business, 1939, Vol. V , D istrib u tio n of
M anufacturers’ Sales.

No.

1036 . —

M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' S a l e s — D is t r ib u t io n ,
b y I n d u s t r y G r o u p s : 1939
[ S a le s in m il li o n s o f d o lla r s .

P r im a r y C h a n n e l s ,

by

See headnote, table 1035]

DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO
—
INDUSTRY group

Total, all groups_______________ ____
F o o d and kindred p r o d u c t s _____
______
Tobacco manufactures,.. . ____ _____ _ ...
T extile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u ­
factures..
. ______ ________ ____ _____
A ppa rel and other finished products made
from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials________
L u m b e r and tim ber basic products
... .
F urniture and finished lu m ber products. ..
Paper and allied products______________ ...
C hem icals and allied products. . ________ _
Products of petroleum and coal..................
R u b b e r p r o d u c t s . . . _______ _____
___ .
Leather and leather products_______________
Stone, clay, and glass products________ _ ..
Iro n and steel and their products (except
m a chinery)______________________________
Nonferrous metals and their products______
Electrical m achinery_______ ______
_____
M a c h in e ry (except electrical)_______________
Autom obiles and automobile equipm ent___
Transportation equipment, except auto­
m obiles ___________________________
___
M iscellaneous industries ...
____ _____




Total dis­
tributed
sales and
interplant
transfers

In te r­
plant
transfers

T o tal

145, 544

54,675.6

4,381.7

50,293.9

11,255.0

1,046.8

50, 409
759

11, 739.1
1,330.9

403.7
10.8

11,335. 4
1,320.2

2, 436. 6
396.9

516.1
.4

P la n ts
reporting

Own
wholesale O w n re­
branches tail stores
or offices

5,159

3, 678.2

269.9

3,408.3

388.5

6.2

14,041
10,262
8, 372
3,254
8,954
989
595
3,287
6,910

3,052.6
1,113.4
1, 252.2
2, 034. 9
3, 893.6
3, 043.2
985.8
1, 373. 5
1, 480.4

32.0
45.7
20.2
292.5
209.6
222.8
21.5
88.3
46.2

3,020. 6
1,067. 7
1,232.0
1, 742. 4
3, 684.0
2, 820. 4
964.3
1,285. 3
1, 434.2

198.7
90.7
93.9
257.1
1,192. 0
1,684.9
278.5
231.8
398.6

112.7
42.2
22. 7
6.0
40.1
40.5
95.7
31.4
11.8

8, 791
5,083
1,995
7,918
1,109

6,579.8
2, 401.3
1, 775.3
3,244.3
4,190.4

1, 031. 5
328.6
146.1
82.2
1,104.2

5, 548. 3
2,072. 7
1, 629.2
3,162.1
3,086.2

1, 203.0
630.6
525.1
657.4
399.3

12.6
6.3
19.2
49.0
11.5

194
7,463

318.9
1,187.6

4.8
21,0

314.1
1,166. 6

2.4
189.0

22.3

942
No.

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES
10 3 6 . — M an ufactu r ers ’
by

S ales — D istribu tio n , b y P rim ary
I n dustry G roups : 1939— C ontinu ed

C h annels ,

DISTRIBUTED SALES MADE TO
—continued
INDUSTRY GROUP

Total, all groups.. .... ........................

E xp o rt
W h o le ­
Retailers
salers and interme­ for resale
diaries
jobbers

Export,
direct to
buyers in
other
countries

In d u s ­ C o n su m ­
trial, etc.,
ers at
retail
users

12,652.4

457.4

9,841.0

1,147.0

13, 062.1

832.3

F ood and kindred products------------------------3, 304.4
Tobacco manufactures______________________
818.4
Textile-m ill products and other fiber m a n u ­
factures____ _____ _________ ________ ____ _ 1 1, 357.7
A ppa rel and other finished products made
421.1
from fabrics and sim ilar materials
_______
L u m b e r and timber basic p r o d u c t s ..........
398.6
F u rn itu re and finished lum ber products____
213.4
519.1
Paper and allied products. . . ............
Chem icals and allied products____________ .
731.8
Produ cts of petroleum and coal...................
598.1
R u b b e r products _ ..... ................
139.8
Leather and leather products. ___________
239.7
Stone, clay, and glass products
__________
286.7
Iro n and steel and their products (except m a­
chinery)____ __________
______ _ __
697.8
290.8
N onferrous metals and their products____ ..
Electrical m a c h in e r y ............... . ....... ..
519.1
636.5
M a c h in e ry (except electrical) ________
A utom obiles and automobile equipm ent___
1,117. 7
T ransportation equipment, except autom o­
____ __
. .
23.2
biles ___ ____ __ .
338.5
M iscellaneous industries__________________ ..

53.0
.4

3, 677. 3
91.5

98.9
5.1

836.4
6. 5

412.7
.9

12.2

548. 7

18.5

1,057.4

19.0

14.1
18.8
5.6
10.0
21.9
96.4
6.5
2.3
6. 7

1, 994.4
131.1
513.4
97.9
323.8
51.4
127.8
492.9
164.3

4.9
12.9
7.5
16.0
62.4
139.9
33.1
12.2
18. 7

223.8
312.2
344. 5
831. 5
1,211.5
190.6
281.8
272.1
511.2

51.0
61.3
31. 0
4.9
100.4
18-5
1.0
2.9
36. 3

41.6
11. 7
11.9
49.0
69.7

249.4
125.9
105.5
172.6
753.4

115.5
19.3
44.4
267.2
139,4

3,210.1
969.3
398.4
1,309. 6
607. 7

18.4
18.8
5. 5
20.7
7.4

18.7
6.9

18.6
201.3

111.9
39.1

138.8
348.4

.5
21.0

PERCENT DISTRIBUTED SALES M
ADE TO—

IN D U S T R Y G R O U P

Total

Total, all groups......... ............. ..........
Food and kindred products . _________ _ _
Tobacco manufactures
______________
Textile-mill products and other fiber m a n u ­
factures _______ ________________________
Apparel and other finished products made
from fabrics and sim ilar m aterials________
L u m b e r and timber basic products_________
F u rn itu re and finished lum ber products____
Paper a nd allied products.
______ _____
Chem icals and allied products_________
_
Produ cts of petroleum and coal_____ _____
R u b b e r p r o d u c t s _______
__________
Leather and leather products
__ _________
Stone, clay, and glass products_____
.. _
Iro n and steel and their products (except
m achinery)
_____ __________ _________
Nonferrous metals and their products...___
Electrical m a c h in e r y __________ ___________
M a c h in e r y (except electrical)______________
A utom obiles and automobile equipm ent___
T ransportation equipment, except autom o­
biles........................................
Miscellaneous industries. ______ _________

Own
W hole ­
w h o le ­ O w n salers
sale
retail
and
branch­
job­
es or stores
bers
offices

Ex­
port,
Ex­
direct
Re­
In ­ Con­
port
to
inter­ tailers b u y ­ d u s­ su m ­
for
trial, ers
m edi­
ers in
at
aries resale other etc.,
users retail
coun­
tries

1 0 0 .0

2 2 .4

2 .1

2 5 .1

0 ,9

1 9 .6

2 .3

2 6 .0

1 .6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 1 .5
3 0 .1

4 .6

2 9 .1
6 2 .0

.5

3 2 .4
6 .9

.9

.4

7 .4
.5

3 .6
.1

1 0 0 .0

1 1 .4

.2

i 3 9 .8

.4

1 6 .1

.5

3 1 .0

.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 ,0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

6 .6
8 .5
7 .6
1 4 .8
3 2 .3
59. 7
2 8 .9
1 8 .0
2 7 .8

3 .7
4 .0
1 .8
.3
1 .1

1 3 .9
3 7 .3
1 7 .3
2 9 .8
1 9 .9
2 1 .2
1 4 .5
1 8 .6
2 0 .0

.5
1 .8
.5
.6

.2
1 .2
.6
,9
1 .7
5 .0
3 .4
1 .0
1 .3

7 .4
2 9 .2
2 8 .0
4 7 .7
3 2 .9
6 .8
2 9 .2
2 1 .2
3 5 .6

1 .7
5 .7
2 .5

.5

6 6 .0
1 2 .3
4 1 .7
5 .6
8 .8
1 .8
1 3 .3
3 8 .4
1 1 .5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 1 .7
3 0 .4
3 2 .2
2 0 .8
1 2 .9

.2

.7
.6
.7

4.5
6 .1
6 .5

.4

1 2 .6
1 4 .0
3 1 .9
2 0 .1
3 6 .2

1 .5
2 .3

2 4 .4

2 .1
.9
2 .7
8 .4
3 .9

5 7 .9
4 6 .8
2 4 .5
4 1 .4
1 9 .7

.7
.2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 6 .2

1 .9

7 .4
2 9 .0

5. 9
1 7 .3

3 5 .6
3 .3

4 4 .2
2 9 .9

L8

(1
2)

1.4
9 .9
2 ,4
.8

.3
1 .2
1 .6

.8

(2)

.6
3 .4

.7
.2

5. 9

.6

5.5

.3
2 .7

.7
.1
.2
2 .5

.3
.9
.3

.2

1 Includes $412,709,000 (12.1 percent) "Sale s to converters."
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Source: Departm ent of Commerce, Bure au of the Census; C ensus of Business, 1939, Vol. V , D istrib u tio n of
’ M a nufacturers’ Sales.




943

WHOLESALE TRADE

No. 1037.—

W

h o l e s a l e

T

r a d e

— S

a l e s

a n d

S

t o c k s

1929 t o 1946

:

[In m illions o f dollars]

ALL ESTABLISHM
ENTS

NONDURABLE GOODS
ESTABLISHM
ENTS

DURABLE GOODS
ESTABLISHM
ENTS

Service and
limited
function
wholesalers’
Stocks end
sales
of period

YE A R

Stocks end
of period

Sales

Sales

Stocks end
of period

Sales

49, 213

1929
...................................... ..
.
1930
...............................................
1931
__ ............................. .. .
1932.................................................... 1933
....................................
1934
....................................
1935________ ______________________
1 9 3 6 . . _____ ________ _____________
1937_______________ ______________
1938_____________________ ________
1939_________ _______ _________ _

6 6,983
53,663
4 0,565
30, 783
3 0,010
33,380
42,803
5 2,170
57,609
5 0,016
55,266

3, 627
3, 890
3 ,3 1 9
3, 549

32, 792
38, 644
4 2,188
37, 787
4 0 ,1 6 2

2 ,2 6 4
2 ,2 3 6
1,9 7 2
2,1 0 5

19 4 0_____ _________ ________ ______
1941_________ ____________________
1942______________________________
1943______________________________
19 4 4 ______________________________
1945______________________________
1946______________________________

61 ,7 5 5
83 ,5 6 3
93,231
99, 290
103, 403
105, 386
131,522

3, 730
4 ,6 9 7
3 ,9 9 2
3, 965
4, 002
4, 275
5,9 3 9

43, 431
55, 761
6 8 ,1 7 7
78, 098
82, 292
83, 640
99, 879

2 ,1 3 3
2, 796
2, 568
2,5 4 9
2, 574
2 ,6 8 4
3, 636

17,770

29, 288
23, 275
1 7,600

24, 225

1,363
1,6 5 4
1,347
1,4 4 4

13, 315
12,891
14,990
18,350
22,293
2 5,026
21,299
2 3,642

1 ,5 9 7
1,901
1,424
1,4 1 6
1,428
1,591
2 ,3 0 3

26, 243
34, 353
3 7,000
39, 922
41, 287
4 3,034
55, 137

5, 785
16, o i l
13, 526
15, 421
12, 229
15,104
18, 324
27, 802
25, 054
2 1 ,1 9 2

21,111
21, 746
3 1 ,643

Source: F o r 1929, 1933, 1935, an d 1939, D e p a rtm e n t of C o m m e rce , B u re au o f th e C en su s; C en su s of B usin ess,
1939, V o l. I I , W h o le s a le T r a d e . F o r other years, estim ates b y D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e rce , B ureau of Foreign
a n d D o m e s tic C o m m e r c e from official records (not p u b lish ed elsew here).

No. 1038.—

W

h o l e s a l e

T

r a d e

— S

u m m a r y

,

b y

B

u s in e s s

:

1939

o f

TYPE OF OPERATION AND
KIND OF BUSINESS

Num ­
ber .of
estab ­
lish ­
m e n ts

T otal___________ _______ _________ 200,573

Sales
(th o u ­
san ds of
dollars)

T

y p e

o f

A c tiv e
Operating
propri­
expenses,
etors of
in clu d in g
u n in ­
p a y roll
corpo­
(th o u ­
rated
san ds of
b u s i­
dollars)
nesses

O

p e r a t io n

K

a n d

in d

Stocks
E m p lo y ­
on h an d
T o ta l
ees, fu ll­
en d of
p a y roll
tim e an d
year,
(th o u ­
p a rt-tim e
at cost
sands of
(average
(th ou ­
dollars) *
for y e a r )1
sands of
dollars)

55 ,2 6 5 ,6 4 0 5 ,5 1 8 ,4 5 6

133,698

1 ,5 6 2 ,9 4 8

2 ,6 2 4 ,2 0 3

3 ,8 7 2 ,3 8 5

Service and lim ited-function wholesalers. 101,627 2 3 ,6 4 1 ,9 2 4 3 ,0 2 3 ,6 2 7

72,150
66, 351
170
287
360
1, 302
183
775
386
2,3 36

933,239
805, 772
30 ,177
9 ,1 9 0
9, 414
22, 006
40 ,489
2, 360
5,1 48
3, 285
5, 398

1,529, 598
1, 287, 615
47, 808
21,069
18,848
53, 411
71, 011
% 835
14, 490
3,958
8, 553

2 ,6 5 3 ,4 2 0
1,995, 501
116,146
63,898
93, 289
194,173
155,163
7,4 1 2
703
1,985
25 ,1 5 0

260

265,602

534,679

681,526

125
23,061
5, 295
17, 486
271

134,247
156,36 6 ,
30 ,900
24 ,190
87 ,983
2, 946
10, 347
154,731
7 ,8 2 8
23, 828
34, 018
8,3 08
3, 488
16, 937

235,596
27, 877
71,725
106, 287
2, 525
27 ,182
72 ,125
2, 058
11,855
22, 748
3, 836
5,741
11 ,894

20 ,192
33, 740
6,3 92

12, 910
1,083

W h o le s a le m e r c h a n ts___________________
V o lu n ta r y grou p w h o lesa lers_________
C onverters (te x tile )_____________________
E x p o rt m e rc h a n ts____________ _________
I m p o r t e r s .____ __________________________
In d u stria l d is tr ib u to r s . ____ __
.. ..
C a sh -a n d -c a rry w h o lesa le rs___________
D r o p shippers or desk jo b b e r s _________
W a g o n d is trib u to rs...
.
. . . .
R eta iler-c o o p era tiv e w arehouses . .
.

91, 323
703
631
586
2, 158
1, 471
1, 198
937
2, 398

18,688,
753,
425,
778,
1, 379,
729,
108,
474,
80,
222,

897
586
167
001
575
650
902
891
259
996

2, 540, 959
8 5 ,5 8 6
41 ,152
59, 537
114,418
121, 687
5,9 9 4
30,380
9,8 1 3
14,101

222
M a nufacturers’ sales branches (with
sto c ks)________________ _____ ________ 12, 977 8 ,8 4 6 ,9 4 0 1 ,1 9 1 ,1 8 8
M a n u fa c tu re rs' sales offices (w ithout
sto c k s)...____ ___ __ ..
_ _ 5,1 1 9 4 ,6 7 9 ,2 6 2
324,175
420,646
Petroleum b u lk stations a n d term inals... 30 ,8 2 5 23 , 807, 908
3 627, 674
6, 357
In d e p e n d e n t b u lk s t a tio n s .
. . .
..
76,126
17, 530 3 1,080, 479 3 108,084
C o m m is s io n sta tio n s _____ ______________
S alary sta tio n s ____________ _____________
6, 053 3 1, 739, 676
205,199
665
2 37, 962
C o o p era tiv e b u lk station s . . .
5, 057
220
D is tr ib u tin g te r m in a ls ______ ___________
2 322,117
26,180
Agents an d b r o k e r s ______________ ____
20, 903 11,201, 035
307,752
A u c tio n c o m p a n ie s ._____ _______________
B ro k e rs (m e rc h a n d ise )_________________
C o m m is s io n m e r c h a n ts .......................
E x p o r t a g e n t s .._______________ __________
Im p o r t a g e n ts_________________ _________
M a n u fa c tu r e r s ’ agents (w ith stocks)
M a n u fa c tu r e r s ’
agents
(w ith o u t
s to c k s ).
...
..
___
Selling a g e n ts_____________________________
O th e r agents .
—
.
____ . . .

649
4, 710
2, 758
654
394
1, 907

434,283
3, 390 695
2, 748, 072
571, 449
343, 105
252,056

14, 062
51 ,327
69 ,163
16,591
6 ,6 9 8
29, 372

9
18,609
790
4,2 4 0
2,6 7 9
437
289
1,379

48 ,739
98 ,816
21 ,8 0 8
21 ,5 7 9
47 ,828
2,1 4 6
5,4 55
78 ,511
10, 205
10, 724
16, 982
5, 034
1,265
8, 332

7,871
1, 487
473

1,144, 961
1,741, 777
574, 637

46 ,138
64 ,132
10, 269

7,4 21
959
415

11 ,170
11, 456
3, 343

1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie­
tors of unincorporated businesses.
3 Includes taxes.
3 Represents commissions only.




DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

944
No.

1 0 3 8 . — W holesale T rade — S um m ary , by T ype of O peration and K ind
of B u sin ess : 1939— C ontinu ed
A c tiv e
pro­
prie­
tors o f
u n in ­
corpo­
rated
b u s i­
nesses

Num ­
ber of
estab ­
lish ­
m e n ts

TYPE OF OPERATION AND
KIND OF BUSINESS

Assemblers (mainly farm products)_____
A sse m b le r s of farm p ro d u c ts. ___________
C o m m is s io n b u y e rs________________________
C o o p era tiv e m a rk etin g a ssociations_____
C o o p era tiv e sales agencies________________
C ream sta tio n s...................................................C o u n tr y grain elevators:
In d e p e n d e n t
. . . . -------- -------------------------l i n e . . . -----------------------------------------------P ackers a n d sh ipp ers.. . . ........... ...................

Sales
(th o u ­
san ds of
dollars)

O p erat­
ing
ex pe n se s
in cl. pay
r o ll
(th o u ­
san ds of
dollars)

29 ,1 2 2
9 ,8 6 6
1, 523
2 ,5 8 3
191
3 ,8 7 0

3 ,0 8 8 ,5 7 1
792,1 5 9
121, 704
611,0 2 9
578, 939
48, 564

251,068
5 0 ,4 3 2
3,9 4 1
7 0 ,0 4 8
1 7 ,572
3 ,9 0 1

19, 493
10,171
1, 532

3 ,1 8 0
4,061
1,843
2, 005

271,154
226,917
196,430
241,675

1 5 ,975
1 5 ,877
1 0 ,828
62,494

1 ,3 4 2
45
113

151,684
5, 219
16 ,0 1 9

66
214
231
534
139

10,197
27,205
36, 998
44, 524
11 ,5 2 2

7,964
572
579
2 ,8 6 0
3 ,3 1 8
635

1 ,9 9 5 ,2 8 6
1, 324,214
70, 024
259, 846
256, 748
8 4,454

218,

6 ,2 3 2
4, 812
1 ,4 2 0

E m p lo y ­
ees, fu ll­
tim e an d
p arttim e
(average
for
year) i

T o ta l
p a y roil
(th o u ­
san d s of
d o lla r s )1

Stocks
on h a n d ,
en d o f
year,
at cost
(th o u ­
san ds of
dollars)

3 ,0 5 3

137,041
27,614
1 ,8 7 2
39 ,6 7 6
4 ,7 0 9
2 ,4 4 8

114,582
2 0 ,0 7 9
1,4 5 3
34, 747
7, 996
1 ,7 0 2

2 ,5 4 5
474

7 ,5 7 2

7 ,0 6 6

20,101

8, 545

7,7 11

1,7 1 8

5,0 1 8
3 9 ,5 8 7

5 ,3 6 9
28,4 5 9

23 ,1 0 5
1 4 ,7 3 9
9 ,7 7 5

3 2 ,0 0 0
950
3 ,6 7 2

864
19
65

9 ,4 3 6
350
1,0 3 5

16,449
515
1 ,8 0 2

2 2 ,7 2 0
977
2 ,9 4 2

1 ,5 9 6
6,843
6, 855
9 ,4 7 5
2 ,6 0 9

15
64
118
468
115

439
1,6 7 9
2,0 8 9
3 ,011
833

797
4 ,1 2 7
3,3 3 1
4, 488
1 ,3 8 9

1 ,2 4 2
2 ,8 7 3
6 ,6 1 0
6 ,0 7 0
2 ,0 0 6

578
66, 762
11,8 22

6 0 ,198
67,181
12, 615

5 ,2 3 6
218
415
1,851
2, 245
507

7 2,004
17,391
4 ,0 0 5
22,261
2 4,808
3,5 3 9

115,136
32,164
6, 577
33 ,1 5 6
37,3 7 4
5, 865

154,058
31,853
8 ,9 9 0
5 0 ,9 2 7
51,644
10, 644

1 ,249, 164
502, 111
747, 053

161, 598
77, 363
8 4 ,2 3 5

4 ,5 0 7
3, 854
653

4 5,175
2 3,365
21 ,8 1 0

73 ,6 7 7
31, 938
4 1 ,7 3 9

121,471
19, 869
101,602

1,6 8 0
69
49
287
29
623
311
312

281,0 0 2
28, 486
2 ,8 2 4
112,137
IB, 177
51, 608
28, 675
38, 095

4 9 ,801
4, 947
400
1 5 ,204
2 ,2 8 7
11, 706
7 ,9 0 7
7,3 5 0

785
29
25
87
328
136
170

11,891
780
119
2 ,7 9 6
378
3 ,4 3 2
2, 591
1,7 9 5

2 4 ,0 6 7
2 ,5 7 0
173
6,9 4 7
643
5,9 6 8
4, 012
3, 754

3 7 ,6 1 9
2 ,7 7 0
288
1 0 ,3 0 4
1 ,4 5 9
8 ,1 6 6
6 ,2 2 9
8 ,4 0 3

4 ,1 7 8
446
1,1 8 0
501
478
463

700, 501
64,127
152,944
225, 046
63,925
76, 204
118,255

101, 023
9, 524
2 1 ,682
35, 078
7, 672
1 1 ,978
1 5 ,089

3 ,4 4 4
428
1,0 4 8
819
455
345
349

2 6 ,1 2 5
3 ,1 7 3
5 ,791
8 ,5 1 3
1,3 7 3
3 ,4 5 8
3 ,8 1 7

49,471
4 ,9 1 2
10, 550
17,200
3, 422
5, 905
7 ,4 8 2

8 7 ,0 3 0
1 1 ,641
2 3 ,4 6 7
1 9 ,025
7 ,3 6 4
8 ,4 0 1
1 7,132

919
297
226
45
26

512,835
363,621
257, 456
72, 329
33,836

4 1 ,7 0 8
4 7 ,4 1 0
3 4 ,205
9,971
3,2 3 4

293
39
26

9 ,4 8 5
1 6 ,710

12,020

5

3,2 6 1
1, 429

19,6 6 7
2 7,504
19,7 4 3
5, 666
2 ,0 9 5

3 1,641
5 6,734
3 9 ,8 8 9
12,251
4 ,5 9 4

1,3 2 1
422
387
512

157,190
46 ,3 0 2
49, 245
61, 643

4 1 ,614
9 ,7 4 7
18, 579
1 3 ,288

774
231
172
371

. 1 0 ,965
2 ,8 8 3
5 ,2 4 4
2 ,8 3 8

17,525
4 ,6 6 5
8, 411
4 ,4 4 9

2 0 ,2 1 6
6 ,2 0 9
5,4 7 9
8 ,5 2 8

222
3 ,8 7 5
422
973

206, 983
981, 468
86,204
113,874

3 1 ,213
115,502
9,465
2 1 ,913

124
2 ,8 3 1
363
731

1 1 ,035
2 9 ,8 6 5
2,4 8 3
7 ,2 0 9

18,051
59, 032
4 ,6 2 4
12, 330

3 9 ,9 2 8
148, 795
10,049
19,331

54
519
801
366
407
333

18,493
237,647
301,044
97, 261
89, 398
37, 547

2 ,6 5 2
2 4 ,1 4 9
2 8 ,3 0 9
10,874
12,091
6 ,0 4 9

47
350
487
285
279
289

712
5 ,7 9 7
6 ,3 6 8
2 ,3 0 0
3 ,1 4 1
1 ,8 5 5

1 ,3 8 8
1 2 ,060
1 4 ,440
4, 692
6 ,3 6 9
3 ,1 2 9

3 ,3 5 3
4 0 ,4 3 2
3 9 ,9 0 9
13,845
1 5,175
6,7 0 1

229,718
110,519
1,844
32 ,7 2 9
16 ,5 9 9
307

SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION
WHOLESALERS

Amusement and sporting goods

_______

B icy c le s and su p p lie s_________________ . . .
C a m e ra s a n d p h o to g ra p h ic su p p lie s-----M o t io n p icture eq u ip m en t an d su pplies
(excep t f ilm s )_____________________
M o t io n p icture film ex ch anges___________
S p ortin g g o o d s _____________________________
T o y s , n o v elties, a n d firew orks___________
A ll o th e r____________________ _________________

Automotive. . .
A u to m o b ile s (new and u s e d ) ____________
T r u c k s a n d tractors------------------------------------A u t o m o t iv e accessories and e q u ip m e n t.
A u t o m o t iv e p a r t s .______________________
T ire s a n d tubes
...................... ............

Beer, wines, and liquors___________ ______
B eer an d a l e _________ _______________________
W in e s an d liquors

Chemicals and paints___________________
D y e s tu f f s ______
__________
.. ... _
E x p lo s iv e s ------------- ----------- -----------------------------In d u strial c h e m ica ls_______________________
N a v a l sto res____________________________ . . . .
P a in ts a n d v a rn ish e s.
. _ .
. . .
P a in ts w ith glass a n d /o r w a llp a p e r _____
A ll o t h e r .--------------------------------------------------------

Ciothing and furnishings.............................
C lo th in g a n d furn ishin gs (general lin e ).
M e n ’ s a n d b o y s ' . . . ________________ __
W o m e n ’s a n d c h ild ren ’ s __________ ______
F u rs, d ressed , a n d fur clo th in g . . _____
M illin e r y a n d m illin e ry su pplies________
Shoes a n d other f o o t w e a r ............................

Coal and coke.. ..............
. . .................
Drugs (general li n e ) _________________________
Service w holesalers (w ith ou t liq u o r ).__
Service w holesalers (w ith liq u or) _____
C o o p era tiv es and v o lu n ta ry grou ps____

Drugs and drug sundries (specialty lines).
P ro p rie ta ry m e d ic in e s_____________________
T o ile trie s ______________________ ______________
D r u g specialties a n d su n d ries____________

Dry goods (general line)_________________
Dry goods (specialty lines)______ _________
H o sie ry a n d lin g e r ie ... ___________________
N o tio n s ......................... ...........................................
Piece good s:
G eneral lin e ______________________________
C o tto n ____________________________________
S ilk , lin en , rayon , and v e lv e t __________
W o o le n and w o rste d ____________________
O th e r_______________________________________
O th e r d ry goods sp ec ia lties..........................

1,110

10

8

1 E m p lo y e e s a n d p a y roll in clu de p aid executives of corporations b u t n o t n u m b e r an d c om p en sation of proprietors
of u n in corp orated businesses.




WHOLESALE TRADE
N o.

945

1 0 3 8 .-— W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , b y T ype of O peration and K ind
of B u sin e ss : 1939— C ontinu ed
A ctiv e
pro­
p rie­
tors o f
u n in ­
corpo­
rated
b usi­
nesses

E m p lo y ­
ees, fu ll­
t im e an d
p arttim e
(average
for
y e a r )1

1,5 5 5
49
124

37 ,821
11 ,7 0 6
1,6 8 3

71 ,599
23, 635
3 ,0 9 7

83 ,485 26 ,988
3 ,0 3 9

22,143
21,313

565
438

7,1 40
6,0 81

12,053
10, 853

17 ,048
13,575

118,018
106,242

20 ,116
21,327

53
326

4 ,8 1 3
6,3 9 8

10,653
11,308

9,7 4 2
13,093

112,108

1,5 6 9
208

200

24 ,507
2,8 0 8
5,2 24
3 ,5 7 9
123
376
188
8,0 8 8
1,373
2,7 4 8

37,871
6,607
8, 885
6,564

28
107
15
191
166
267

1,6 28, 706
408, 574
522,447
193, 688
7,0 78
8,4 90
81 ,006
86 ,489
194,242
126, 692

284,679
74, 790
94, 216
24, 569
225
280
10, 752
32, 258
29, 734
17,855

10, 945
2,1 64
760
1, 635
5.4 4 9
905
32

2 ,1 1 0 ,7 6 6
485,198
241,480
241, 236
990, 528
146, 965
5,359

274,726
111,486
20 ,918
22,216
108,828
10,701
577

10,296
1,3 25
633
1,6 5 7
5,7 6 2
892
27

89 ,944
33 ,526
6 ,9 3 6
8, 683
36,391
4,1 5 0
258

132,283
55, 504
10, 827
10,058
50, 766
4 ,8 25
303

47, 466

1,477
782
99
415
181

333,844
130,199
37, 827
101, 419
64, 399

45 ,248
14,090
5,5 8 0
19,317
6,261

1,0 7 5
642
61
261

111

14 ,405
5,0 7 5
613
6,5 83
2,134

19,784
6,541
1 ,1 26
9 ,0 96
3,0 21

44,587
8 ,5 9 3
7,6 94
23, 319
4,981

C h in a , glassw are, a n d c ro ck ery ________
F lo or c o v erin g s_________________________
F u rn itu re (general lin e )........................... . .
F u rn itu re ( h o u s e h o ld )___________________
F u rn itu re (o ffice )_______ __________________
H o u s e furn ishin gs (excep t as s p ecified ).
M u s ic a l in stru m en ts a n d sheet m u s ic .

2,2 1 4
339
487
49
333
51
827
128

373,464
36, 777
149, 584
10, 476
47, 660
3,052
106,017
19, 898

64, 405
9,2 6 6
20 ,628
2,1 97
9,9 8 9
526
16,715
5,0 84

1 ,4 4 8
208

17,990
2, 592

249

5,216

26
175
36
680
74

754
2,6 8 5
156
4 ,9 1 0
1,6 7 7

3 3 ,3 7 2
4, 773
10, 696
1,157
4, 910
255
8, 707
2,8 74

70, 838
7,004
32 ,828
1,615
7, 602
290
18,142
3 ,3 5 7

Groceries (general line)--------------------------

3 ,9 4 2

2 , 185,736

206,862

1,558

75, 975

922

300,018

N o t sponsoring cooperativ e or v o lu n ­
ta ry g r o u p s _______________________________
V o lu n ta r y group w h o lesa lers____________
R eta iler-c o o p era tiv e w areh ouses________
C a sh -a n d -c a rry d e p o ts -------------------------------

2,7 8 6
638
136
382

1, 310,164
658, 253
154,651
62, 668

125, 924
69 ,582
8,1 1 8
3, 238

1,4 0 6
149

47, 391
24 ,385
3,0 1 5
1,184

66 ,916
39,501
4,8 0 8
1 ,6 9 7

177, 728
101,395
15, 838
5,0 5 7

12,045
34
430
703
306
2,0 89
1,1 82
323
32
2, 552
4, 394

1 ,8 92,0 33
22, 078
111, 537
173,980
136, 988
132, 682
131,248
45,830
8,44 7
519, 593
609, 650

266,482
9,6 63
11,941
30 ,070
28 ,616
17,494
26 ,089
5,2 35
832
57 ,5 9 0
78 ,952

10,450

24
2, 503
3,7 8 6

81, 954
837
3,3 9 0
7,663
7,976
6,724
8,54 9
1,442
238
18 ,032
27 ,103

124,381
1 ,3 72
5, 668
13,605
12,909
8,051
12, 236
2 ,3 4 0
402
29 ,196
38, 602

149, 628
2,1 8 5
14, 680
2 1 ,9 7 7
16, 761
9,4 4 0
6,601
2 ,6 5 7
309
10, 838
64,180

1,343

592,000

108,924

607

39 ,423

64 ,556

146,595

409

396, 746

72 ,0 3 7

76

26 ,299

43,553

98, 909

363
571

142, 794
52,460

25 ,3 1 0
11,577

143
388

9, 404
3, 720

14, 749
6, 254

35 ,898
11,788

TYPE O OPERATION AND
F
KIND O BUSINESS
F

O p era t­
in g
ex penses,
in ch p ay
roll
(th o u ­
san d s o f
dollars)

Num ­
ber o f
e sta b ­
lish ­
m e n ts

Sales
(th o u ­
san ds o f
dollars)

3 ,0 7 2
455
207

788,024
300,377
24,214

130,660
40,271
5 ,4 9 0 :

955

668

126, 738
112, 435

159
628

2, 086

T o ta l
p a y roll
(th o u ­
san ds o f
d o lla rs)1

Stocks
on h and,
en d o f
year,
a t cost
(th o u ­
san ds of
dollars)

SERVICE AND LIMITED-FUNCTION
w h o lesalers—

co n tin u ed

Electrical goods..............................................
E lectrical m erch and ise (general l i n e ) -- .
A p p a r a tu s and e q u ip m e n t_______________
W ir in g su pp lies and construction m a te ­
rials-------------------------------------------------------------R a d io s and e q u ip m e n t___________________
Refrigerators a n d eq u ip m e n t (house­
h o ld )— ______________ _____________________
A ll o t h e r - ................................. ..............................

Farm products—raw materials
C o t t o n ._____ _________ ________
G r a i n s .------------ ------------------------ __
H id e s , skins, a n d ra w fu r s .— _
H orses and m u le s ______________
L iv e s to c k ________________________
Silk ( r a w ) .______ ________________
T o b a c co (leaf)---------------------------W o o l a n d m o h a ir---------------------A ll o t h e r . . - _____________________

Farm products—consumer goods _
D a ir y p ro d u c ts......... .........................
D a ir y a n d p o u ltr y p r o d u c ts____
P o u ltr y and p o u ltr y p r o d u c ts. _
F ru its an d vegetables (fresh ).
F resh fruits o n ly ................................
A ll oth er___________________________

Farm supplies..
F e e d __________
F e rtilizer____
S e e d s .________
A ll o th e r_____

Furniture and house furnishings_______

Groceries and foods (specialty lines).
B reak fast cereals----------------------------------C a n n e d fo o d s-----------------------------------------C offee, tea, an d sp ice s________________
C offee roasting a n d sp ice g rin din g—
C o n fe ctio n ery . _ ________________________
F is h and sea food s_____________________
F lo u r _____________________________________
F ru its a n d veg eta bles (fro ste d )_____
M e a ts a n d p r o v is io n s _________________
O th er food a n d grocery s p e c ia ltie s..

Hardware----------------------------------------------G eneral lin e (w ith in du strial d ep art­
m e n t ) - - _____ _________ ____________________
G eneral lin e (w ith o u t . in du strial d e­
p a r t m e n t ) ..______________ ________________
S p e cia lty lin e s . ---------- ---------------------------------

229
397

686

33 ,919
25, 475
14, 740
336
1,0 76
2,1 1 4
13,084
12,492
8,8 7 2

210
530
33
103

8 ■
124
153

3

8
295
464
162
2,0 0 4
981

223

101
347
744
6,855
4 ,2 91
3 ,4 77

112,

9,9 3 6
9, 657
6,1 50
20,172
1,261
290

executives of corporations b u t n ot n u m b e r an d com p en sation o f pro*
prietors of u nin corp orated businesses.




946

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

No. 1038. — W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , b y T ype of O peration
of B u sin e ss : 1939— Continued

T

Y

P

K

S

E

R

L

O

N

V

F

D

e

C

A

w

u

I

O

S

E

L

e

E

l

m

R

r

b

y

e

r

..

.a .

.

. n3 .

. , .d 3 . . 8 . 0
8
96
,
2 3
- -1 - - - - 5 -- -- 4 5 2_ _
05 _
_ 8 _
1
4
51
2
2
8
23
. 9. . . . . 1. . 1. 5 .
.

Builders' supplies (general line)_______
1
Lumber____________________________
Lumber and millwork- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Millwork ___________ _ _ _ _ _ __ __
Brick, tile, and terra co t t a .._________
Cement, lime, and plaster .
.
... .
Glass........ ....................... .........................
All other. . ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M

Operat­ Active Employ­
Stocks
pro­
on hand,
ing
prie­ ees, full­
Total
Sales
expenses, tors of time and pay roll end of
partP (thou­
E
R incl. A pay T
I
N
A
D
(thou­ N year,
unin­S O Stime
sands of S
U
I roll
N
E
corpo­
sands of at cost
(thou­
dollars)
(average dollars)1 (thou­
rated
for.
sands of
sands of busi­
dollars) nesses
year)1
dollars)

Num­
ber of
O
estab­B
lish­
ments

A
N
D
L
S
—
C
o
n
- - - - - 1 - - , - 8 - - 2 - 0 - 3 - 5 - -4 - 4
Jewelry (general l i - n- - - - e - - - - -) - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 9 - - - - 5 6- - - - 2- - - , 1
Clocks and watches------- -------- - - - - - - - 1 - - 7 - - 8 4 - - 4- - - , Diamonds and other precious stones—
4
2
7
0 5
, 1
All other- - - - - - - - . ............ . -. . - . .- . - . - . - 1 . - . -. , . - .0 - 8 0
- - - S

J

E

I

a

c

h

i

n

e

-

-r -

1

- 9y -

Commercial equipment and supplies:
Office machines and equipment- - - - Restaurant and hotel supply houses._
Garage and filling station equipment.
Soda fountain equipment and supplies
Store machines. . . . . . . .................... . .
. . . . . . .
Store fixtures and equipment. . . . .
.
.
AH oth er.......... . .................. . .............
Farm and dairy:
Dairy equipment
.
.
Farm implements_____ . . .
... .
Farm machinery and equipment____
Industrial machinery, equipment, and
supplies:
Industrial (generalline)______ .. . . .
Belting, hose, and packing___ ______
Construction (except road building) __
Road building..................... - ..............
Machine tools_____________ _ _ _ _
Mine and mill supplies. .
Oil well supply houses- - - - - - - - - Power plant and power transmission.
Printing and lithographing (except
paper)
.
.
_ . _
_
_ ________
_
_
_
_
Rope,’cordage, and twine
___ .
.
Textile. _______________ ____ _ _ .
.
Used machinery and equipment___
All other................................ . ........... . . 1
.
Professional equipment and supplies:
Dental supply houses______________
Religious supply houses____________
School equipment and supplies___ .
Surgical, medical, and hospital.. .. . .
All other__________________________
Service equipment and supplies:
Barber and beauty supply houses- - - Laundry and dry cleaning_____ ____
Tailors' supplies___________________
Undertakers’ supplies______________
Upholsterers' supplies_ _ _ _ _ _ _
All other._________________________
Transportation equipment and sup­
plies:
Aircraft and aeronautical___________
Railroad............................................ .
Marine............. ...
......
___
Other_____________________________

-

- 2 4
1
2
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4
3

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1Employees and payroll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie­
tors of unincorporated businesses.




3

7
524
9

1
7

3
6

2

4

82

3

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1 8
3 1 4
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2

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2 0

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W H O L E S A L E TRADE

No. 1 0 3 8 . — W holesale T rade — S u m m ary , by T ype of O peration
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949

WHOLESALE TRADE

No. 1039. — W holesale T rade — S ummary
[Sales, expenses, pay roll, and stocks in thousands of dollars.
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DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

N o. 1 0 4 1 . — W h olesale T rade — S u m m ary , by S t a t e s : 1929, 1935, and 1939

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951

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Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. IL Wholesale Trade.




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952

d is t r ib u t io n

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No. 10 4 2 . — R etail T rade — Sa l e s ,

by K in d - of-B tjsiness G roups ; and
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953

RETA IL TRADE

No. 1 0 4 3 .— R etail T rade— N umber of Stores and Sales, by Business Groups
and K ind of Business: 1929, 1935, and 1939
N
K

I

N

D

O

F

U
B

1929

M
U

B
S

1935

I

E
N

1939

R
E

O
S

1929

F

D

O S

S

1935

1939

United States total i--------------- ------------- 1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,790
Food group__________________________________
Grocery stores (w ithout fresh meats)_____
C om bina tion stores (groceries-meats)____
D a ir y products stores, m ilk dealers______
M e a t markets, fish m arkets...................
C a n d y, nut, confectionery stores. . ___
F ru it stores, vegetable m arkets__________
Other food stores________________________

481,891
191,876
115,549
8,478
49.865
63,265
22,904
29, 954

532,010
188,738
166,233
16,380
39,474
55,197
32,632
33,356

560,549 10,837,421
200,303 3,449,129
187,034 3,903,662
16,834
726, 961
42,360 1, 336,958
48,015
571,549
27,666
308,379
38,337
540,783

8,362,425 10,164,967
2, 202,607 2,225,435
4,149,813 5,496,318
576,351
740,011
612,451
750, 797
314,467
295,300
222,239
215,965
434,867
290,771

General stores (with food)__________________

104,089

66,701

39,688

2,570,744

1*110,403

810,342

General merchandise group__________________
Departm ent stores J _______
..
D r y goods and general m erchandise stores.
Variety stores.., . ----------------------------------

54,636
4,221
38,305
12,110

44,651
4, 201
28,709
11,741

50,267
4,074
29,247
16,946

6,444,101
4,350, 098
1,189,856
904,147

4,619,751
3,311,070
527,862
780,819

5,665,007
3.974, 998
713,208
976,801

Apparel group . ----- ------- --------------- . .
M e n ’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat
s t o r e s ---------------------------------------- ---------F a m ily clothing stores.
..
. _
W o m e n ’s ready-to-wear s to r e s __________
Accessories, other apparel stores_________
Shoe stores (all k in d s )___________________

114,296

95,968

106,959

4,240,893

2,656,242

3,258,772

28,197
10,551
18.253
33,036
24,259

20,914
7,881
21,975
26,231
18,967

21,501
10,053
25,820
29, 098
20,487

1,192,723
552,353
1, 087,601
601,387
806,829

659,617
358,849
794, 992
331,385
511,399

773,312
429,454
1,009,494
429,448
617,064

Furniture—household—radio group____ _____
F urniture stores_____________________ ...
Other home furnishing stores___ _
H ousehold appliance, radio d e a le rs______

58,941
25,153
8,820
24,968

45,215
17, 043
9,776
18,396

52,827
19,902
12,012
20,913

2,754,721
1,509,815
303,430
941,476

1,289,896
694,578
156,995
438,323

1,733,257
973,157
226, 727
533, 373

Automotive group 1__________ _____________
M otor-vehicle dealers (new )_____
Used-car dealers______ _________ _____
Accessory, tire, battery dealers__________
Other automotive 3______ ________ ____

69,379
42,204
3,097
22,313
1,765

50,459
30, 294
4, 751
14,343
1,071

60,132
33,609
6,980
18,525
1,018

7,043,386
6, 266, 580
140, 932
599, 295
36,579

4,236,586
3, 725, 438
122,204
373,910
15,034

5,548,687
4,810,245
193, 790
523,685
20,967

Filling stations_______________________________

121,513

197,568

241,858

1,787,423

1,967,714

2,822,495

Lumber—building group_____ _
_____ . .
L u m b e r and building-m aterials dealers.. .
Heating, p lu m b in g, paint, electrical stores..

52,814
26,377
26,437

36,553
21,149
15,404

39,667
25,067
14,600

2,621,064
1,981,284
639, 780

1,105,296
866,865
238,431

1,761,205
1,478,459
282, 746

Hardware group
--------- . . . .
H ardw are stores.
. . . . . . . .
F a rm im plem ent-tractor— hardware deal­
ers____________________________________

37,572
25,330

36,633
26,996

39,646
29,147

1,224,560
706,053

758,979
467,217

973,709
629,276

12,242

9,637

10,499

518, 507

291, 762

344,433

Eating places......... ........................... ........... .........

134,293

153,468

169,792

2,124,890

1,666,899

2,135,020

98,005

135,594

723,961

1,385,032

56,697

57,903

1,690,399

1,232,593

1,562,502

12,105

19,136

173,618
19,118
21,394
5,740
19,998
33,248
9,328
10,285
54,507

139,135
35,293
11.132
9.176
12,447
15,350
11,242
7,071
37,424

172,375
41,172
16.772
4,915
14.559
18,504
16,055
7,407
52,991

15,065

22,550

23,962

Drinking places_____________________ _______
Drugstores____________________ . . . --------------Liquor stores (packaged goods)___

58,258

_________

Other retail stores___________ ______________
Fuel, ice, fuel-oil d e a le rs.______ - ___
H a y, grain, and feed stores________ _____
F a rm and garden su p p ly stores....... ....... .
Jewelry stores............................................
C igar stores, cigar stands_______________
F lorists.................................................. .
N ew s dealers _____________________ ____
Other retail stores________ _______ ______
Second-hand stores.....................................

328,307

586,351

4,841,982
1,013,360
990,742
128,422
536,281
410,064
176,201
149,866
1,437,037

2,618,820
859, 018
346, 667
252,471
234,893
182,950
98,718
61,655
582,448

3,496,437
1, 013,542
623,977
155,312
361,595
207, 781
148,741
72,427
913,062

148,068

113,340

138,007

1 Previously published totals for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude data for service garages and other automotive
service businesses whose receipts from service sales exceed their sales of merchandise. These are included in the
Census of Service Establishments for 1939.
2 Includes general merchandise mail-order houses.
3 Bicycle shops, included in this classification for 1929, are included in “ Other retail stores" for 1935 and 1939.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3.




TL

O L

RA

954

D IS T R IB U T IO N AND SERVICES

N o . 1 0 4 4 :.— R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y B u s in e s s G r o u p s a n d K in d o f B u s in e s s :

1939

KIN D OF BUSINESS

Num ber
of stores

Sales
(thou­
sands of
dollars)

A ctive
proprie­
tors of
unincor­
porated
businesses

E m p lo y ­
ees, fu ll­ P a y roll
time and
(thou­
part-time sands of
(average dollars) *
for year) i

United States total.............. ............. .......... 1,770,355 42,041,790 1,613,673 4,600,217 4,529,499
Food group............. ....................................................
Grocery stores (w ithout fresh m e a t s ) . __
C om bination stores (groceries-meats)_____
D a ir y products stores------- ----------- -----M i l k dealers..................................... .
M e a t m arkets___ ________________ ______ _
F is h (seafood) m arkets..............— .........
C a n d y, n u t stores________________________
Confectionery stores______________ ____ — Delicatessen stores______________________
F ru it stores, vegetable m arkets................
Bakeries, caterers. ................................
E g g and p oultry dealers........ .................
Other food stores......... .................. ......
General stores (with food)_____ ____ _________
General merchandise group...... ..........................
Departm ent s to re s ______________________
D r y goods Stores.
...........................
General merchandise stores w ith food____
General merchandise stores— other....... .
V arie ty stores..... .......... ................. ...
Apparel group .............. . ............................. .....
M e n ’s-boys' furnishings stores................
M e n ’s-boys’ hat stores.
___
_________
M e n 's-b o y s ’ clothing stores (and furnish­
in g s).......... ................. ................ .
F a m ily clothing stores_________________ .
W o m e n ’s ready-to-wear stores___ ________
Furriers, fur shops____ _____ ______ ______
M illin e ry stores_________________________
Corset and lingerie shops_______ ________
H osie ry s h o p s ------------ -------------------------Other w om en's accessories stores........ .....
In fa n ts’ wear shops... .................. ........
Other apparel stores......... ................ .....
C ustom tailors. ......... ............... .........
M e n ’s shoe stores____ _____ ______________
F a m ily shoe stores......... ................. .....
W o m e n ’s shoe stores________________ ____
Furniture—household—radio group____________
F u rn itu re stores... ......................... .
Floor coverings s to re s .......................... .
Drapery, curtain, upholstery stores.........
C hina, glassware, metalware stores___ ...
Interior decorators____________ ______ ____
A n tiq u e s h o p s . . ------- --------------- ----Other hom e-furnishings stores.......... ......
H ousehold appliance dealers------ ------------R a d io and household-appliance stores_____
R a d io stores____________________
R a dio and m usical instrum ent stores........
Automotive group________________________ ___
Motor-vehicle dealers (new and trade -in)..
M otor-vehicle and farm-implement dealers.
Motor-vehicle dealers (retail and whole­
sale)................................ .................
Used-car d e a le rs __________ _______ ______
Accessory, tire, battery d e a le rs...............
M otorcycle dealers_____________ _________
Aircraft dealers_________ ________ ________
M otorboat, yacht dealers.............. ....... .
Filling stations____________________ _______ . . . .
Lumber—building group______________________
L u m b e r y a r d s .. _____ _______ ____ ______
Building-m aterials dealers .. ______ ___
H eating and p lu m b in g equipm ent dealers..
Paint, glass, w allpaper stores------------------Electrical su p p ly stores_____________ ___
Hardware group.... ................... .......... .................
H ardw are stores.............. .
..............
F a rm im plem ent— tractor— hardw are deal­
ers______________________ ______ _______

560,549 10,164,967
200,303 2, 225, 435
187,034 5,496,318
142,728
7,332
9,452
597,283
700,243
35, 630
50,554
6,730
4,625
40,200
43,390
255,100
9,909
132,365
222,239
27,666
168,027
16,985
6,532
63,350
4,911
71,125
810,342
39,688
50,267 5,665,007
4,074 3,974,998
229,286
15,628
112,108
2,737
371,814
10,882
16,946 ■ 976,801
106,959 3,258,772
5,122
93,203
802
15,598

Stocks on
hand, end
of year, at
cost (thou­
sands of
dollars)
5,116,583

516,976
178,182
173,799
4, 111
9,207
35,886
6,968
3,087
42, 690
9,895
28,282
14,284
6,545
4,040
38,646
36,362
560
14, 748
2,448
8, 714
9,892
82,329
4,187
465

798,462
131,102
408,900
20,314
81,586
47,798
5,280
6,775
23,801
8,140
20,075
26,941
4,966
12, 784
60,701
867,007
566,052
26, 597
10,828
51,764
211,766
388,737
7,273
1,580

760,762
110, 663
354,140
17,892
140,078
50,984
4,246
5,040
15,104
6,911
15,993
21, 735
3,514
14,462
47,376
803,485
611,706
22, 730
9,409
37,836
121,804
420,823
9,049
1,819

589,938
196, 202
343,947
3,237
4,859
7,817
490
1,191
13,411
9,109
3,187
1,398
670
4, 420
174,130
922,178
561,493
77,192
25, 767
118,072
139,654
674,674
27,258
2,606

15,577
10,053
25,820
2,214
10,799
2,338
2,293
1,863
625
3,292
5,674
2, 472
15,280
2,735
52,827
29,902
1,986
930
778
886
3,324
4,108
11,095
6,907
2,409
502
60,132
31,511
1,170

664,511
429,454
1,009,494
94,133
118,586
27,938
35,307
37,318
13,436
36,448
66,282
78, 770
384,156
154,138
1, 733,257
973,157
58,618
15,843
21,821
27,930
17,743
84,772
294,518
190,180
22,901
25,774
5,548,687
4,292,716
88,607

13,194
8,317
20, 711
1,794
7,472
2, 111
1,531
1,261
554
3,204
5,523
650
10, 417
938
42,491
17,361
1,826
859
582
759
3,321
3, 733
4, 846
6, 463
2,361
380
51,238
27,318
1,239

57, 730
56,334
133,586
10,289
23,559
3,254
7,989
4,090
1,341
5,186
12,380
5, 694
40,711
17,741
213,635
104,151
6,083
1,906
2,915
3,235
1,594
19,459
49,185
19,512
2,261
3,334
389,298
287,270
6,638

80,382
58,478
132,674
16,809
18,888
3,077
3,893
3, 769
1,275
4,872
16,088
7,462
42,831
19,457
280,545
146,311
9,311
2,054
3,655
4,676
2 , 178
21,335
60,301
23,596
2,461
4,667
507,947
378,615
7,259

194,671
106,800
127,752
18,761
5,023
6,265
4, 562
6,492
3,223
8,145
10,149
16, 427
113,247
23,293
366,761
213, 375
15,148
3,702
6,755
4,936
18,815
19, 290
45,979
28, 968
3,758
6,035
554,960
403, 998
13, 449

928
6,980
18,525
513
51
454
241,858
39,667
20, 621
4,446
4,262
8,480
1,858
39,646
29,147

428,922
193,790
523,685
8,619
2,358
9,990
2,822,495
1,761,205
1,196,817
281,642
102,404
152,673
27,669
973,709
629,276

512
6,808
14,424
504
22
411
231,475
26,135
10,615
3,387
3,644
6,781
1,708
39,620
28,709

22,794
12,981
57,601
895
273
846
235,527
169,799
109,624
25,649
14,932
15,642
3,952
82,497
56,762

34,714
14,177
70,665
1,023
375
1,119
198,934
220,628
143,269
34,002
18,924
19,495
4,938
91,532
63,679

31,649
25,985
75,611
2,032
497
1,739
99,401
389,053
295,714
36,583
15,470
35,012
6,274
317,063
227,852

10,499

344,433

10,911

25, 735

27,853

89,211

1 Em ployees and p a y roll include paid executives of corporations but not m em ber and com pensation of proprie­
tors of unincorporated businesses.




RETAIL TRADE

955

No. 104 4 .— R etail T rade— Summary, by Business Groups and K ind
1939— Continued

Num ber
of
stores

KIND OS' BUSINESS

Eating places--------- ------ ------------------------------

Restaurants, cafeterias, lu n c h ro o m s______
L u n c h counters and stands__________ ____
Soft drink, juice, ice cream stands............
_________
_____
D r in k in g places w ith meals____________
D r in k in g places— other__________ ________
stores „ __
___ _____ _____ ________
D r u g stores w ith fountain----- ------- --------D r u g stores— other------- --------------------------

Drinking places_____ ____

...

Drug

Liquor stores (packaged goods)........................
Other retail stores......... ..................................—

Stocks
Em ­
A ctive
proprie­ ployees, P a y roll on hand,
end of
tors of
full-time
(thou­
year, at
unincor­
and
sands
cost
porated part-time
of
(thousbusi­
(average dollars) 1 sands of
nesses
for y e a r )1
dollars)

Sales
(thou­
sands
of
dollars)

169, 792
99, 068
6 2 ,673
8, 051
135,594
82, 310
53, 284
57, 903
39, 452
18, 451
1 9 ,136
172,375
38, 329
2, 843
1, 860
1,126
13, 786
4,915
14, 559
2,845
3, 497
18, 504
16, 055
7,429
7,407

op B usiness:

2 ,1 3 5 ,0 2 0
1 ,7 6 4 ,8 5 4
332, 295
37, 871
1 ,3 8 5 ,0 3 2
967, 736
417,296
1 ,5 6 2 ,5 0 2
1, 205, 241
357,261
586,351
3 ,4 9 6 ,4 3 7
887, 617
125, 925
64, 912
82, 820
476, 245
155, 312
361, 595
73, 842
58, 814
207, 781
148,741
53, 568
72, 427

594,648
529, 528
58, 728
6, 392
212,235
159, 966
52, 269
189,403
156, 366
33,037
2 5 ,6 7 6
349, 792
9 6 ,3 1 5
9 ,1 6 9
3 ,9 0 5
4, 786
26, 660
13, 710
35, 249
12, 434
6. 690
14, 425
2 3,128
6,3 1 7
11,671

170,002
101,276
61, 364
7 ,3 6 2
136,217
82, 596
53,621
49, 673
33, 257
16 ,4 1 6
13 ,6 7 0
154,825
34, 784
2 ,4 2 6
1 ,5 2 3
785
11,645
4 ,0 7 4
13,077
2 ,1 5 6
3, 317
16 ,7 4 8
16,074
7 ,2 2 7
6 ,0 3 8

4 0 5 ,8 9 6
364,451
3 7 ,532
3,9 1 3
159,689
118, 775
4 0 ,914
172,733
137,994
34,739
3 0 , 782
407, 609
109,910
13,873
3,2 1 0
5,0 3 2
25, 707
13,447
53, 965
13,932
7, 703
14, 085
22,641
5,5 4 8
6,3 3 5

3 4 ,9 0 0
29, 466
4 ,4 8 7
947
3 8 ,164
25, 954
12, 210
304,883
21 S, 799
86, 084
66, 203
54 3 ,1 3 5
66, 445
5,0 8 9
6, 203
10,280
42, 394
2 1 ,498
162, 599
16,152
12, 933
18, 456
9 ,4 9 3
17, 076
3 ,8 9 4

F u e l and ice dealers____________ _________
Fuel-oil retailers_________________________
H a y , grain, and feed stores (with groceries).
H a y , grain, and feed— farm im plem ents---H a y , grain, and feed stores— other _______
F a rm and garden su p p ly stores___ _______
Jewelry stores____ _____________ _____
B o o k stores_______________________ _____ .
Stationery stores__________________ _____
C ig a r stores, cigar stands--------------- --------F lorists_______ ______ _____________ ______
Gift, novelty, souvenir s h o p s ___ _________
N e w s dealers--------- ------------------------------Office, store appliance and equipment
dealers___________________________ _____
3 ,6 0 0
149, 216
19, 949
2 9,049
27,108
2 ,8 5 0 :
Office, store, school su p p ly dealers . _____
12, 619
1 ,1 2 4
8 ,0 9 7
1, 539
59, 370
11,300
7,6 5 5
O pticians....... ......................................
5,9 9 5
60, 567
5 ,4 1 2
11,919
6,7 7 0
Photographic su p p ly — camera stores___ ...
6 ,4 1 2
1,112
32, 343
982
3, 277
4 ,0 8 6
5, 229
16, 234
Sporting goods s t o r e s _____ _ .. ----------2,6 0 5
6 6,914
2 ,3 9 3
6,6 5 3
765
Bicycle shops____________________________
941
937
630
1 ,6 2 0
6 ,8 3 7
Luggage stores_____________________ _____
759
1, 942
2,601
6,0 8 0
1 9,345
606
11,049
Piano, musical instrum ent stores ...........
16, 237
2 ,5 3 4
8 ,2 8 2
2 ,9 3 0
6 5 ,1 2 7
Scientific, medical instrum ent and sup p ly
2 ,1 1 3
3,2 2 2
dealers_____________ ______________ ____
961
774
3,0 0 7
1 7,509
54, 321
28, 024
Other retail s to r e s ............... .......... ......
18, 778
17 ,3 3 9
31,927
259, 610
-----------------------------2 2 ,8 0 0
4 1 ,140
23,962
2 4 ,0 1 4
2 0 ,7 5 8
138,007
B o o k stores.......... .............. ......... ......
441
2, 790
588
4 ,0 5 0
578
488
Clothing, shoe stores_____________________
2, 380
3, 558
9, 766
3 ,4 3 0
1, 673
922
3,061
F u rn itu re stores. ______________________
7, 875
7 ,8 8 2
4, 016
6, 461
81, 463
6 ,8 1 4
8, 208
Tires, accessories, parts___________________
8, 953
6,4 0 3
3 9,863
6,888
P a w n shops (sales)____________ _____ _ ...
12,904
1,373
1,2 5 2
2,9 9 3
4, 357
22,868
7, 652
Other second-hand s t o r e s . ------- ------------4,1 6 5
29, 997
4, 058
5, 469
5,0 4 2
1 Em ployees and p a y roll include paid executives of corporations but not the num ber and compensation of
proprietors of unincorporated businesses.

Second-hand stores

------

No. 1 0 4 5 .— R etail Chains— Summary: 1929, 1935,

[All money figures in thousands of dollars]

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1939

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1935
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1939

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1 Figures for 1935 revised to exclude service garages; data to adjust 1929 figures not available.
2
Represents, in addition to chain data show n in tables 1047 and 1048, data for m ultiunit organizations w ith 4 or
more retail units, such as pub lic utility stores, State liquor stores, direct selling (house-to-house), and other lesser
types.
3 N o t strictly comparable w ith previous years; a schedule form provided for reporting warehouse operations
for 1939 resulted in the receipt of a greater num ber of separate reports.
4 D a ta not available.

5Includes estimates for a small number of warehouses for which billings were not reported.

Source of tables 1044 and 1045: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol.
I, Retail Trade, Part 3, for table 1044; Part I, for tabic 1045.




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DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

956

No. 1046. — R etail T rade — S u m m ary ,

by

St a t e s :

1929, 1935,

and

1939

[D ata for 1929 and 1935 revised to exclude service garages and other automotive service businesses whose receipts
from service sales exceeded their sales of merchandise. These are included in the C ensus of Service E sta b lish­
m ents for 19391
NUMBER OF STORES
DIVISION AND
STATE

1929

_

a_

_

n

104, 618
10, 453
_
e_
6,181
4, 831
s _52,661_
_ .
9,155
_ 21, 337
_
_

_

i _

M

__ a

_

_ s

_

R. I ___________
_o

_

n_

_

M. A ___________
N
N
P

_

_.

_

_Y

_

J..............
.
_

_ a

_

_

_

C________
.
N

E
O
I

h
_ n

_ d

304,986
,
80,155
- - _ 39,402
_
_
93,432
. h 53,952
. . . .
_ 38,045
_
_

T

i

_

o

_

_

111________ _
M
W

.
_

.

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_

.

_s

_

W. N. C________
M

.

.

_

_

_ o

.

. a .

_

.

_

_

. n . . .. ..

Va.....................
W
Va________
.
N. C_________
S. C__________
_a _

_

_ _

_ _

Fla__..................

30,933
44, 586
_
_
7, 611
8,330
16, 682
.. .. .. .
s 24,045

_

e _

_ n

_

_n

Ala....................
M
. . . i . .........
. s. .

. s.

W . S . C . ......... .
Ark___________
L

_

_ a

_

_

_

_

Okla__________
........... .........
e
x

T

M t______________
M
o
_________ n
I
d _________ h
a
W
__________
y

Colo___
.
.

1939

90,967
10, 531
6,110
4, 210
43, 404
7,369
19,343

101, 716
11,821
6, 600
4, 942
47,538
9,100
21,715

8,374,439 10,291,937
4, 704, 233 5, 578,159
1, 206,990 1, 580,401
2, 463, 216 3,133,377

350,414
169,129
53, 595
127,690

344,390
175,421
56, 561
112,408

376,068
191,259
59,277
125,532

9,251,114
2, 441, 293
1,066, 383
2, 857, 646
1, 820, 798
1,064,994

290,328
74, 786
38, 463
89,019
51,148
36,912

295,769
79,193
37, 620
85,694
54, 229
39,033

332,029
82,712
44,003
100,099
61,129
44,086

197,909 5,178,845 3,471,806 4,138,883
40,448 1,036,012
808,857 1,017,195
822,905
39, 024
956,008
640, 621
_ 53,196 _ 1,422,449
_
_
935, 027 1,102, 503
230,602
8, 549
147, 327
156,137
9, 817
249,935
144,333
169,396
19, 330
354, 520
397,196
553,611
27, 545
730, 228
441,121
473,551

162,404
29,091
31,395
44,080
7,482
8,419
17,351
24, 586

171,236
33,113
35,617
45,059
7,833
8,302
16,774
24,538

185,927
38,932
37, 111
49,328
7,818
8, 954
18,004
25, 780

.
_

199,371 4,138,337 3,267,937 4,368,947
4,544
101,861
110,052
76,019
25, 566
610, 967
457,305
619, 273
6,893
332, 393
402, 768
329,034
29, 610
591,763
628,172
466,768
441,072
18,928
329, 383
403, 989
642, 550
33,826
460,083
633,240
18, 520
332, 224
296, 674
246, 214
32, 870
627,171
481,197
624, 765
28, 614
421,934
614,464
493,886

159,100
3,240
19,356
5,027
24,854
16,476
28, 780
14,072
27,821
19,474

157,391
3,828
20,657
4,667
22,944
16,225
26,442
14,142
27, 614
20,872

174,561
4,001
23,774
5,498
25, 389
16,202
29, 890
15, 759
28,797
25,251

101,065 2,137,499 1,371,619 1,845,037
30,919
577,929
382,761
520,135
_
632,612
28,198
477,720
606,489
23,916
334,223
435,973
518, 972
18,032
282, 440
407,986
176, 915

89,610
27,131
24,057
20,845
17,577

86,069
26,954
25,017
19,870
14,228

93,025
28,970
25,980
21,715
16,360

159,768 3,654,572 2,284,559 3,101,358
20,328
406,206
238,809
298,301
_
_
_
25,469 _ 469,755
341,911
486,250
28,722
781,121
430,084
513, 091
85,249 1,997,490 1,273,755 1,803,716

132,446
18,510
23,081
26,220
64,635

126,539
17,478
20,797
23,837
64,427

148,785
19,071
22,845
27,221
79, 648

57,459 1,515,313 1,082,660 1,427,541
8,481
238,293
185,556
222,008
6,804
165,352
137,855
175,873
4,113
101,457
81,439
100,233
16,785
457,413
298,156
409,103
6,617
116, 833
87,691
125, 765
. 6,242 .
. . .
193,818
118,874
162,003
6,372
193, 286
130,050
170, 728
2,045
48,861
43,039
61,828

40,695
6,220
4,425
2,786
12,393
4,031
4,852
4,697
1, 291

42,198
6,-628
4,999
3,051
12,387
4,396
4,600
4,710
1, 427

53,112
7,867
6,223
3,863
15,770
6,139
5,726
5,520
2,004

o

____

. r. . . i . . z . . .
. t . . a. . . . h .
.

Nev................
Pac_____________
Wash_________
Oreg............... .
Calif._________

155,568 4,331,837 3,147,501 4,298,759
26,682
745,891
521,186
668,790
16,458
443,303
329,636
442,160
112, 428 3,142, 643 2, 296,679 3,187,809

115,266
19,808
13, 785
81,673

125,549
22,046
13,580
89, 923

148,450
24, 798
15, 757
107,895

_

.

42,022
t
6,521
o
4,624
2,837
13,139
3,941
. 4,766.
. .
. 4,964 .
. . .
1,230

115,168
20,836
13, 544
80,788




_

.

_

_

90,688
28,139
_
_
26,470
21, 351
14,728
132,615
17,653
_ 22, 615
_
_
24,734
67, 613

.

.
.

46,599
7,490
5,553
3,323
13,594
4,610
. 4,930 .
. . .
. .5,. 565.
.
1,615
134,080
23,887
14, 523
95,670

412,819 12,527,976
209, 425 6,968, 931
_
68,851 1,811,257
134, 543 _ 3, _747,788
_
_

_
_

326,862
- 89, - 303 40,318_
_
_
95,033
. . 59,820
. .
42,388 _
_
_

_
.

389,405
198,608
_
_
65,688
_125,109
_
_

128,542
17,167
22, 559 _
_
_
25,984
62,832

N. Mex._
A
U

1935

176,036
4,257
22,515
6,341
25,860
18, 285
28,654
16,196
_ 30,355
_
23, 573

_

85,315
25,927
_
_
22,368 _
20,456
. 16, .564
.
.

E. S. C_________
K y -----------------T

_

162,295
3, 527
20,371
5,815
25,036
16, 501
27, 660
14,452
_ 27,640 _
_ _ _ _
21, 293

B. A____________
Del__________
M d .____ _____
D. C_________

G

1929

94, 441
9, 700
5, 935
4,912
46, 705
8, 339
18,850

161,393

N. Dak____. . .
S. Dak___ . . . .
Nebr......... . ..
E

1939

121,888 3,732,087 % 687, 620 3, 318, 214
281,356
13,455
300, 010
226, 911
183,100
149, 654
7,435
180,248
5, 423
96,724
123,369
148,281
59, 217 2,031,839 1, 446, 212 1, 737, 680
275, 447
217,728
10, 485
313,978
717,262
25, 873
550,391
757, 731

109,382
_ 119, 36_
_
6,797
4,626
_ 53,606
_
8, 791
23,626 _
_
_

_

. i . . . .n . . . . . . . n. 29, . 206.
.. . .. .

Iowa_________
M

1935

182,051
35,481
36,768
48,581 _
_
_
8, 464
9,014
17,990
25,753

372,026
183, _615_
_
57,78Q
130, 631 _
_
_

n_

N. H _________
Vt___________
C

1929

ACTIVE PROPRIETORS O UN­
F
INCORPORATED BUSINESSES

1,476,365 1,587,718 1,770,355 48,329,652 32,791,212 42,041,790 1,434,704 1,440,108 1, 613,673

u. s ____. . . .
N. E___________
M

1939

1935

SALES (THOUSANDS O
F
DOLLARS)

_

_

_

.

364,508 11,113,186
93,041- 2, 829, 354
- - - - - - _
_
47,317 1, 200, 458
109,132 3, 658, 560
67, 414 2, 202, 405
_ 47,604 1, 222,409
_
_

-

7,103,071
1,940,031
771,377
2,152,432
1, 377,122
862,109

RETAIL TRADE

No, 10 4 6 . —

EMPLOYEES, FULL-TIME AND
p a r t - t im e
( a v e r a g e FOR
YE A R ) 1

1

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i Em ployees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not num ber and com pensation of pro­
prietors of unincorporated businesses.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade, Part 3.




80

8

8 ,

65 2

6

13

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D
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1

1939— Continued

a n d

STOCKS ON HAND, END OF
Y EAR,
AT
COST
(THOU­
SANDS OF DOLLARS)

roll
(th o u ­
OF DOLLARS) 1

pay

san d s

63_
48
. _
_
_A 1 _
,_ 0 _
_ 69 _
_ 1 9 , _ 1 , _, 07 4_
_ 26 0
73
,0 1
6_
_.
_
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_ 2 5_
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8
6
4_
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7
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_ a _
_
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_7 0 4 _ , 80

_

J_

S

_

TOTAL

9

_

n

_

N
N
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2

, - 2

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9

S4

.

_
a

_

1929, 1935,

R e t a il T r a d e — S u m m a r y , b y S t a t e s :

DIVISION AND
STATE

N

957

6

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

958

1047. —

N o .

R e t a il

T rad e —

N u m ber of Sto res an d

1929, 1935,
[

F

i

g

u

r

e

s

f

Sa l e s, by

1939
n

a

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T ype

O p e r a t io n :

o f

d

1

9

2

NUMBER OF STORES

9

a

n

d

1

9

3

5

SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

TYPE OF OPERATION
1

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3 52 , 3 3 3 8 1 0 ,
1 6 6 1 . , 73 1
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_ 2 _
_ 0 _ 2 , _ 2 , _ 1 _ 5 _ 3 1 _7 8 2_
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Combination stores (groceries-meats)___
I
C
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6 0 4 1 6 9 , . 5 7 ,6 83
0 , 5
2 3 93 , 2 9 ,
2 3 2 4,
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_ 9 9 _ 76 _ 5 , _4
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Grocery stores (without fresh meats)___
I

2

2
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02
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Chains_____ ___________ _____________
L
S
M
L

a

e (
ss
d

2

19391

S
N
o

7

r

t

T ype

B u s in e s s :

TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND O
F
BUSINESS

5

9

.
r

b y

,

6 , 5 0 6 , 73
33_
1 _ 2, _ 42 _
9 _ 4 s3
, t6
3 _h 5 4
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T rad e — S u m m a r y ,

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r e t a il

No. 1048 . —

R

T

e t a il

rade—

B

Sum m ary,

u s in e s s :

Number
of stores

TYPE OF OPERATION AND KIND O
F
BUSINESS

Department stores____________ ________
Independents-------- ------------------------Chains..................................................

trade

T

by

959

ype

O p e r a t io n

of

and

K

by

in d

of

1939— Continued1
2
Stocks
Active Employ­
on hand,
Per­ proprie­ ees, full­
Total
end of
cent
tors of time and pay roll
partyear,
of
unincor­
(thou­
time
at cost
total porated
sands of
(average
(thou­
sales
busi­
dollars)1 sands of
for
nesses
year) 1
dollars)

Sales
(thou­
sands of
dollars)

4,074 3,974, 998 100.0
1,371 % 312,279 58.2
2,672 1,194, 517 30.0
24
464,289 11.7
.1
7
3,913

560
535
25

566,052
371, 903
150,064
43, 635
450

611, 706
423, 654
137,626
49,876
550

561, 493
317,610
153,840
89,519
524

Variety stores..____ _______ ________ ____
Independents____________ ____ - -Chains.................................................
Other types_______________ ________

16, 046
10,555
6,372
19

976,801 100.0
128, 909 13.2
847, 686 86.8
206
(J
)

9,892
9,755
121
16

211, 766
22, 283
189, 469
14

121,804
11,014
110,778
12

139,654
36, 257
103,377
20

Men’s-boys’ clothing, furnishings, hat
stores....... ................... ......................... .
Independents,.................... ........
Chains.................................................
Other types ___________ __________

21,501
19,621
1,816
64

773,312 100.0
598, 737 77.4
171, 579 22.2
.4
2, 996

17,846
17,726
68
52

66, 583
52,080
14,208
295

91, 250
70,182
20, 749
319

224,535
194,072
30,105
358

Family clothing stores_____ ______ ____ ..
Independents....................................
Chains............................................ . . .
Other types................................
--

10, 053
8, 935
1,082
36

429, 454 100.0
352,639 82.1
76, 283 17.8
.1
532

8,317
8,235
50
32

56,334
44,543
11, 732
.59

58,478
46,419
12,000
59

106,800
94,446
12, 252
102

Women’s ready-to-wear stores.......... .
Independents______ ___________ . . .
Chains..------ ----------------------------- Leased departments ______ ________
Other types.. . .. ------------------------

25,820 1, 009, 494 100.0
694,119 68.8
22,424
263,102 26.1
2,880
386
31, 705
3.1
20, 568
2.0
130

20,711
20,448
130
100
33

133, 586
93,253
33,869
3, 913
2, 551

132,674
94, 931
31,987
3,303
2,453

127,752
101,125
21, 520
2, 523
2, 584

Shoe stores (all kinds)....... .....................
Independents...... ......... .................... .
Chains............................................... .
Leased departments.........................
Other ty p e s ....... ..............................

20,487
13,215
5, 721
1,522
29

617,064 100.0
253,822 41.2
306,816 49.7
8.5
52,549
3,877
.6

12,005
11,581
109
294
21

64,146
24,509
33,466
6,004
167

69,750
27,870
35,146
6,388
346

152, 967
88,077
54, 730
9,850
310

Fund Jure stores --------------------------------Independents.......................................
Chains ------ --------------------------------Other types---------------------------------- Household appliance dealers................ .
Independents____ ____ __________
Chains ____________ ___________
Leased departments......... ...............
Utility-operated stores...... ..................
Direct selling (house-to-house).
Other types_______________________
Radio—household appliance dealers.......
Independents____________ ________
Chains--------- ---------------- --------------Leased departments__________ _____
Utility-operated stores... .................
Direct selling (house-to-house)_____
Other types_______________________
Radio stores—other......... ..........................
Independents.......................................
Chains...
................... ........... .........
Other types..........................................
Motor-vehicle dealers (n e w )...................
Independents.......................................
Chains. ...............................................
Other types.........................................
Accessory, tire, battery dealers...............
Independents.................. ...................
Chains..................................................
Other types........................................
Filling stations. .........................................
Independents. ..................................
Chains................................................ .
Cooperatives.............................
....
Other types_________ _____________

19, 902
19,091
784
27
11, 095
5,007
1,214
252
4, 449
162
11
6, 907
6, 529
169
49
123
29
8
2,911
2, 831
70
10
33, 609
33, 272
327
10
18,525
14, 500
4,017
8
241, 858
230,460
10,291
1,017
90

17,361
17,295
44
22
4,846
4,713
12
32
9
77
3
6,463
6,370
10
41
8
34

104,151
88,445
15,474
232
49,185
11, 304
12, 242
730
23, 947
920
42
19,512
16, 655
1,407
158
1,162
42
88
5,595
4,406
1,159
30
316, 702
308,355
8,269
78
57, 601
32,867
24,706
28
235,527
199,562
32,671
3,030
264

146,311
122, 900
23,106
305
60,301
12,580
17,289
886
28,473
1,033
40
23,596
18,961
2,343
155
1,960
39
138
7,128
5,334
1,763
31
420, 588
406,706
13, 781
101
70,665
37,881
32,751
33
198, 934
156, 825
38,518
3, 331
260

213, 375
190, 559
22,628
188
45, 979
14,072
8,865
647
22,134
211
50
28,968
25,069
2,182
295
1,147
72
203
9,793
7,568
2,191
34
449,096
438,933
10,062
101
75,611
47,891
27,687
33
99,401
87,616
8,966
2, 677
142

1
p

E

m

r
2

i
L

e

p
t

e

o
s

l
r

s




o

y

s

o
t

h

a

973,157
829,830
141,864
1,463
294, 518
92, 436
53, 973
5,147
138,635
4,028
299
190,180
160,020
19, 392
1,514
7,436
332
1,486
48,675
39,122
9,292
261
4,810,245
4, 679,450
129, 789
1,006
523,685
287,519
235,961
205
2,822,495
2, 495,741
288,370
35,304
3,080

e executives of
e
s
f
u
n
n
o

100.0
85.3
14.6
.1
100.0
31.4
18.3
1.7
47.1
1.4
.1
100.0
84.1
10.2
.8
3.9
.2
.8
100.0
80.4
19.1
.5
100.0
97.3
2.7
<
!)
100.0
54.9
45.1
(3
)
100.0
88.4
10.2
1.3
.1

'

2,741
2,731
5
5
29,069
29,009
59
1
14,424
14,370
51
3
231,475
231,127
305
43

corporations but not number and compensation of pro­
a
n
d
p
a
y
r
o
l
i
n

n

c
e

o
-

r
t

e

p
n

o
t

r
h

a

t
o

e
f

l

i

d

n
u

b
I

p

e

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

960

No. 1048 . —

e

i

t

Tl R

r

a

da

e

—
B

S
u

u

m

s

i

b

u

e

m

r

, a

tb

e

u

r

- i -i

H

a
i
n
t
,
g..
l
a
Independents__________ ___________
Chains ......... ............................
Other types........................... ...............

F

F

J

C

F

N

A

s
8,480
7,427
1,039
14

28,641
444
62

r
u
g
s
.... . . o. . . r. .
t
Independents___ __________________
Chains.. __________________ ____ _
Other types........... ........... ........... ......

L

:

,

y

b

y

T

y

p

e

o

O

f

Sales
(thou­
sands of
dollars)

e

r

a

t

i

n

o

a

n

d

b

y

K

i

d n

o

f

Stocks
Active Employ­
ees,
on hand,
Total
proprie­ timefull­
and
end of
tors of
pay roll
partyear,
unincor­
(thou­
time
at cost
porated (average sands of
(thou­
busi­
dollars)1 sands of
for
nesses
year)1
dollars)

Per­
cent
of
total
sales

l
e
14,002
13,888
95
19

152,673 100.0
w
a
111,269 72.9
40,586 26.6
818
.5

,

l

1,205,241 . 100.0
. . .w . . .
i . .t .
877,695 72.8
326,549 27.1
997
.1

.

l6,781
p

a

177,271
145, 038
31,820
413

15,642
p
11,368
4,059
215

e

56,762
53,814
2, 747
201

. s 28,709
. . . .

28, 642
39
28

e
170,002
169,669
219
114

h

135,s 273
108,447
26,416
410

r

6,734
36
11

629,276. r . 100.0.
. . o. .
. .e
600,921 95.5
25, 413
4.0
2, 942
.5

t
,
o
t
169,792s 2,135,020 100.0
164,401 1,830,039 85.7
297,440 13.9
5,087
.4
304
7. 541

r

594,648
e
503, 235
89,164
2,249
156,366u
o
110,977
45,262
127

332,297
246,613
84,420
1,264

r
19,495
13,655
5,631
209

s

63,679
60,067
3,367
245
a

t
35,012 o
27,165
7, 784
63

r

405, t896 i
332,952
71,285
1,659

n

g
34, 900
31,903
2,826
171

t . . .h
. . s.
. . o . .
.e . .
. . . .
18,451. . , . 357,261 . 100.0 . . . 16,416. r . . 33,037 . . 34,739
282,825 79.2
27,397
16,352
27,629
17,532
5,580
73,713 20.6
885
46
7,025
723
.2
60
34
18
85
i
q
u
o
r
s
t
o
r
e
s586,351 ( 100.0
p
a 13,670
c
k 25,676
a
g 30, e 782
19,136
16,291
Independents.......................................
316,899 54.1
18,450
15,889
13,616
3.4
Chains____________________________
19,875
1,408
621
52
1,613
249,430 42.5
7,960
State liquor stores _______________
2,618
10, 707
Other t y p e s ___ . . . . ................. .
17
147
2
12
8
<)
a
u
e
l
,
i
c
....... . , . . . . 41,172. .I,e . 013, 542 - 100.0 i 37,210 d 105,484 a 123,783
e
f . .u .
l
o
l
e
l
e
90, 747
Independents.. . . __________ _
84.6
857,333
36,990
103,612
39,763
Chains. . . . _. -----------------------------14,225
152,681 15.1
1,134
19,651
26
512
Other types-------------------- --------------3,528
.3
194
275
520
a
y
,
g
-------------------- n
r
a
i
a
n
e
e
35,351 s 33,949
d
t
623,977d 100.0 f 13,953
16,772
25,272
23,429
Independents_____________________
14,379
445, 538 71.5
13,895
Chains.._____ _____________ _______
74,442 11.9
4,808
44
5,289
1,233
Cooperatives_____ ________________
103, 729 16.6
5,259
1,144
5, 226
12
Other types..----------------- --------------268
16
14
5
(J
)
a
r
m
a
n. . . d .
g 4, 915
a
r
d
e
u 13,710
p
p 13,447
l
155, 312 100.0 n
4,074 s
Independents.._______ ___________
8,690
106,676 68.7
4,384
4,014
8,836
894
Chains.. ------------------------------- -----12,535
8.1
121
6
1,118
Cooperatives__________________ ..
25,583 16.5
1,769
1,694
331
Mail-order.... ..................... ..........
8,251
1,171
36
5.3
1,280
18
1,186
Other typ es............ ...........................
2, 267
519
1.4
43
36
e
w
e ........ r . . . y . . . . . s . . . . t . 14,559 .o . 361,595 . 100.0 . . .13,077 . . . . 35,249. . . 53, 965
l
. . .
. . . r. .
. .e .
.s . .
. . .
. .
321, 746 89.0
Independents ......................... . . . .
30,976
13,993
13,025
47, 247
Chains____________________ _______
38,014 10.5
4,095
6,480
540
30
Other types................. ........................
1,835
.5
178
26
22
238
i
g
a
r
. s . . . t . .. . .o . . . . . r. . . . . . e . 18,504 . . ., 207,781 i. 100.0
. .. .. s ..
. . . c. .
. g
a 16,748
r
s 14,425
t
a 14,085
n
Independents..................................... .
9,623
150,060 72.2
16,886
16,675
8,261
Chains___________________________
56,300 27.1
4,627
5,661
1,533
29
Other types.............. ..................... ..
1,421
175
85
.7
44
163
l .................... . . i . . s. . . . t . . . . s 16,055 . . . 148,741 . 106.0 . . . 16,074. . . 23,128 . .
o
r
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . .
. . . .
22.641
22,454
Independents............................. ..........
144,109 96.9
21,776
15,933
16,049
Chains..................................................
102
4,558
663
859
3.1
6
Other types......... ................ ................
74
11
20
19
6
(J
)
e
w ------ ------------------------------s
d
e
a
l 7,407 r
e
72,427 100.0
s
11,671
6,335
6,038
7,844
Independents......... .........................
52,501 72.5
6,051
3,385
6,017
Chains___
_____ _ _____________
3,791
1,342
19,766 27.3
2,935
8
Other types_______ ______________
14
160
36
.2
13
15
I
1
o
t
h
_
e _ __ r _ ____ k 455,572 n 6,712,992 s 100.0 o
_
i
d
f
b 784,577
u
735,336
s
i
436,876

p

t 218, a799

86,084
77,347
8,676
61
66,203
g
45.301
2, 645
18, 254
3
s
71,534
60,130
11,036
368
r
e
58,877
42.386
7,337
9,132
22
s
21,498
14,864
1,154
2,439
2,609
432
162,599
154,650
7,573
376
s
18,456
13,752
4,622
82
9,493
9,320
172
1
3,894
3,321
573

36,191
3, 240
21
.

. h.

33,257
33,183
71
3

f

s

l

i

a

n

.

182,432
36,222
145

e.

d

r

o

y

d

n

970,814
e

1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of propri­
etors of unincorporated businesses.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I, Retail Trade.




e

227,852
220,178
6, 989
685

n
137,994
93,539
44,332
123

r
u
g ......... . . s . . t . . . o . . . r .
Independents.......................................
Chains.
.
. . . ---------------Other types-------------------------- ------

. e . 39, . 452.
.
s .

p

1939— Continued1
2

. 29,147 . t .
. .s .

.

e
s
t
a
u
r ------------ n
a
Independents_____________________
Chains................. .......... ....................
Other types------- ---------- ------------

D

H

s

a
r
. d . . . w. . . . . a . ............... .
. . r. . .e
Independents
...........................
Chains. ---------------------------------------Other types. _____________________

R

D

r

- l - i -s
- - dg
m a
25,067 -n 1,478,459 - e 100.0
19,181 1,177,407 79.6
295,582 20.0
5, 781
5,470
.4
105

-l a- d-

Independents________________ ____
Chains.- - ____________
Other types______________ _______
P

a
sn s

Number
of stores

TYPE OP OPERATION AND KIND O
P
BUSINESS

L

m
e

o

o

d

s

t

s

o

s

r

RETAIL TRADE

No. 1049. — R etail S ales

of C h ain S tores and
of B u sin ess : 1933 to
[

M

KIND O BUSINESS
F
T

o

D

u

t_
r

_

b __

1

__ l

__ e

_

_

_g

_

o

n

d

u _

13

9

5 _

o_

Automotive group_________ . ____
Motor-vehicle dealers_____ ______
Parts and accessories- - - - - - - - Building materials and hardware group..
Building materials- - - - - - - - - - - - - Farm implements . ____________
.
.
Hardware_ _______ .
_
.
___ .
Home furnishings group___
___
Furniture and house furnishings___
Household appliances and radios_
_
Jewelry . ____
__ ____ . . . . .
N

i

r _

_

_a

b_

_

Apparel group 3
___ _________ _______
Men’s clothing and furnishings.
Women's apparel and accessories_
_
Shoes------ ------------------- --------- ----Drugstores... .. .
______________
Eating and drinking places _________
Food group._ _ _ ___________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
Grocery and combination .
Other food_______________________
Filling stations______________________
General merchandise group 2 .. . .
.. . .
Department, dry goods, and general
merchandise s............................ . .
M ail-order 3 _________ . ________
Variety- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other retail stores____________________

_ 1,

M ail -O rder H o uses b y K inds

1946

l

i

3

09

_ d8 0 _

o _3

o

1

5

8

9

15

4,

2 _s

n

19

,0 4 4

5

8

112
2

6
8
,
. ,

. 2

5

7

5

19
3
-- 8 -43

--. 1 -2

9 1

4

22
17
50
5
1

3
3
6
,
3

2

13 ,

4 54

4

4 61

28 ,

_

45

2 85

2

3 5

7
2

3

2 6

2 04

9

9

7

3

,4

2

4

1
5 2

2 0

,5

0

1 9 s,

4
10
5,
5 57
0 71
9
39
5 43
,
3, 6 7 4 ,
,1
8 6 94 0
8 8
8 8
4

2

5
1

5

2

8

0

2
4

9
8

1e 4 7

6
6

53
3
2
6

5

6 16

43

1

85
7 0
3

5
8

r1 0 ,

2

4

2
4
9 2
15

1

61

110
2
7

s

3

6

1

2 2

2

1

4

3

0
1

0

3

5 1

8 83

3 ,

1, 1

0

8 1

0

53 ,

7

89

63

0

11 8

,

4
0

1
8
0

4,

2

75
4

6
0

3

2

0

5

5

3
0

1

4

4
1
5
0
7
1
4
5
,
7 6 70 4 , 6 52
1
9 9
13
4 1 7 5 , 18
65
2
7
7
3
,2
9, 6 0
07 ,

2

06

4

2

1 17

r

4

9 ,
,

,0
2 , 1 3 3 ,5
, 02
2 26
4
6
4
9
1 1
6
60 , 1 2 9 5 , 3 0
5 9 01 6 1 5 2 ,
10
6

2
- ,

a

9

6

33
6 2
7

,

28
94
3
61
4

l

15

2 5

1

13 , o 2 44

l

9

9

4_ 2 _ 9 _4

3 0
7
3 1
9
3 5
7
5 4 64
51
8
5 , 2 5 2
8 3, 1 4 ,
2
,
4 4 6
0 8
3 4
3 5
1 0
8 2 19
5
2, 1 7
2, 3 8
23

_3

,

6 7 9
5
2
3

3 5

7
3

_ 1 0 s , _ 8 3 _5 t
,0

0 , 3 1
3 , 8 0
6
6
- 8 - - 4 - - 8 - - -1 6
666
7

8
-

15 ,

o

110

1 3

8
0

0 4 4

1

3

1

34

9

9

6

3

8

220

,

2

6
5

1 _ s , 1 _0 2

4 6

1
5

5
44

,

0

9 4
0 . 2 9

3

d

3 6
1 3 33 7 3
4 6
1 8
-2 8 - - 7
22
9
5
9
6
58
2
4
9
1
9 2 22 5
2
5
4
1
2
3
3
18
1 6
5 12
16

9
81
- 4 7

2
1

1 ,
23
54
4

1

1 3 ,

2
5 4
-23 54
1

8
- 0 6
- 9-

_ 2 d 1 2_

9
7
9

1
3 0
9
7
3 8

6
7
1
4
9 ,

8
4

-- . 6 -3

4

5 2

3
5
1

9

1
25
2
37
22

1

221
2
1

_ 1 , o _ 15

9

21

4 _ 1,220 _r 1 1 9 _ e , _ , 0 2_ s
o _ 2

1

2 _8 o 8

4

f

1

9

e _ , _ 0 7 _ g 8 _,

--

14

o

27

-7 -

2
2

s

t_ ,

0

_ s 1 _

_8

31
5
5
1
5
- 6 - 1 - - 8 - - 27- - 3 - - 3 622
8
5 0
1
8
49
0
- - 1- - - - -6 - - - 2 - 2 - - -5 - 3 - 6 - 5- - 4 -0
2
1
5
1.
8
1 .
8
16
6
2
1
4
86
9
7
6
0
6
5
88
1
22
11
3
8
1
1

-

l 6_

_

l

93

_ _ _ s _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ 6_ _ e _ _ _ , _ _ 6 _ s8 _

_a _ _ _ l _ _ _

a

961

4
1

5

7

9

7

4
1

,5

29

,

27

9

2

5 1

1 Preliminary.
2 Apparel group totals for all years and general merchandise group totals for 1935-46 include other related busi­
ness not separately shown.
3 Catalog business only is shown as mail-order sales; sales of retail stores owned by mail-order companies are
included with department, dry goods, and general merchandise stores.
Source: Department of Commerce, 1933, 1935, and 1939, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. I,
Retail Trade, Part 1. Other years, estimates by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; based on trends
shown by currently reported data of chain organizations. Published currently in Survey of Current Business.

No. 10 5 0 . —
o

D

f

a

i

y

e
l

A

v

i
e

r

lSR

t

a

g

a

l

e as

o

f

S a l e s

e

h

A

d

iC

a

j

s

nS

t ue

o

t

a
r

o

l

G

c i
e

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A u
S
O
N
D

a

. . n . . . . . . . u. . . . .
_ b_
_ r _
. a . . . . r . . c.
_
p_
_ r _
_ i _
- - - a - - - y- - . u . . . .n . . . e . .
_ u _
_ l _ y _
_
g_
_
u_
_
_s
e
p
t
e
c_
_ t _ _ o_ _ _ _
o
_
v_
_
e_
e
_ c _
_ e _
e

.

A

n

n

9

. .1 a . . 6. r .
_ u172.1 a_
_
. 1 . h . .6 .
l1 _
_5
1- - - 5 . 1. . .6 .
1_
_ 5 _
1_ t _ 6 _
1 m
6
b _1 _ _ _ e 6 _
1_ m _ 6 _
1_ m
_ 6 _
u

14

93

1 . 2.y . 7
1 _
r_ 6
.7
1. . 2
_1 7 _ 6
1- 3 - - 6
. 1 . 0 . .6
1 _7
_7
1 _1
_7
1 2 b 7
1 _ r2 _ 7
1 5_ b 8_
1 _ b0
_7
1

a

7

14

. ..
_ 1y
. . .1
_ .
-. .. .
. 1_
. _1
.
._
. _
. _e
l

94

1 4

r

9 ‘5

3. 1 . . . . 2 3
2
8_ . 2 _ 62 _ 2
5_
7 . 0 . 8. . . 2 . 5 5. . 3 .
_3 3 _
._ 4 _
_
9 9 - - -. 2 - 8 - -1
2 7. . . . . 9. . .
3 2 _ 8 _ . 2 2_ 0
_3
06 _ 7 _. 2 1 _ 8
_5
5 e2
r. 8 - 5 8
. 2
3e 2 _
_r . 6 _
8 4 _ r _ . _9
2 _

_ .

6_

_

e

s

a

r

e

9

41

3
15
. . 1 3. 0 .
1 _
_
- - 6. .1 . .
. _1 9 0 _
. _1 4 4 _
-1 - -

.
.6
6
6.
7
7
7-

_

n

_

a

V

n

l

_ 1

r

3

c

r

e

r t
s

41

69

s

1 4

8
8
7

6

26
8
6
9 37
9
1 6
9
9
8 -37 - 8
0
0
9
8

r
i a

1 .

o

iu

y
t

1

o

Ao

g

n

6 6

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

p

—

I n
t

18
07
46
11
2 57
9 9
26
2
- 6
5 9

7 . 12
7
3.
72 . 3
20 . 2
1 .0
2 ,
4 . 2
2 .

c

ps

9 5*

1 4

5 0
01
1 10
1 18
9 2
6 3
1 1
56

.9

5.
6.
7.
3.
. 3.
.
7 .
7
1
7
8
,

2
7

. 2 8
.2 0

.

8

d

e

x

e

s

1946

o

0

G

a
e

r

96

0

s

0

14

1 13
21
1 .
2 7.
21 3 .
2 2.
2 .
3
-3
2 5
3 9.
1

Hs e

u

1943

:o

n

=

9 ‘5

5 2
.
2
2 9
3 2 8 .
7 2 3 .
.0 2 3 0 .
. 2 83
2
.5 - 9 - -.
8 2
.
1 2 6 .
8
.
1

e
t

i

9

e
a

Od

r

a

r

9 5

D

-

i

l

-

i

, 4
1
8
. . . 88
. 1
_
_3
1 .1
1
- . - 9 - 1. 2 . 8. . 1 . . 1
_ . 2 _6 7
_2 . 1
.
. 05
- 2 - 9 - 41 - . 1
2
2
1
_

a

n

o

1 4

96

_

So
5

mi

t

M

d
s

o

a

bo
s

.

n
a

3

r

lh

c

MONTH
1

r
o

1

a

d

o
f

[

T

t

d

]

n
ha
t a
o
a
o

14

e
d

e n
an
r r
n a
r

1 4

9 i5

96

28

.

4
186.8
1 78
1 52 2
1 2
42
1 88
2 8
23
02
2
2

3

8

12 1
2
7
29

2

5
.7

2 .
8

3

1 Preliminary.

3

s

t

6
2
5 9
. 3
. 4 2
. 6 99
. 8
3

.

i

3

2
1 ,

2 1
13 7

1.

56 7
7
0
41 .

0
022

.

4 ,
2 5
8. 3
72
42 4
8

a
m i

s
m
r

2
2 2
.
.

2 3

r
d

6

2
27
90

­

e

6
2

. 9 4 .
. 6 21 .
6
1
8 .
. 4
3 7
3.
5.
5

e
l s

l

4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published currently in the
Survey of Current Business.




r
n d

e e
di
d

77

2
2

.
3 .
7
3 .

4

.

5

4

9

. 1 0
. 1 0

962

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES

No. 1 0 5 1 .— S a l e s

o f N e w P a s s e n g e r A u t o m o b il e s — I n d e x e s o f D
A d j u s t e d f o r S e a s o n a l V a r i a t i o n s : 1929 t o 1941

Sales

ollar

[Represents consumer outlay on new passenger automobiles relative to base period 1935-39. Based on actual
number of new cars sold by dealers each month, converted to a dollar basis by application of an estimated aver­
age price per car. Number of cars sold was reported each month to Automobile Manufacturers’ Association and
represented 95 percent of all dealers’ sales. Series discontinued for the duration of the war will be resumed when
additional data become available]
[

M
ONTH

1929

1930

January______ - _____
February______________
March_________________
April__________________
M ay------------ --------------June___________________
July___________________
August------- -----------------September___________ .
October. _ ... ..
N ovem ber__ . . _____
December ........................

165
151
163
167
158
142
185
178
174
184
149
128
163

a

124
125
116
113
109
94
89
92
97
87
78
98

Annual index--------

D

103

i

l

y

a

v

e

r

a

g

e

b

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

80
81
77
83
73
65
70
61
59
54
54
72 ;

53
49
37
41
41
45
30
36
38
32
32
42

47
37
31
33
46
52
56
60
62
59
57
36

38
60
65
65
G
O
67
72
65
63
66
68
57

86
96
95
85
76
84
87
83
100
102
101
88

117
87
112
105
107
112
115
97
127
137
147
130

85
91
131
118
136
134
149
149
140
136
91
70

57
62
71
69
70
64
73
68
72
62
90
100

89
87
101
91
101
98
104
93
102
96
97
121

125
125
127
127
123
137
141
113
97
124
135
169

178
209
- 185
189
210
182
196
104
57
93
128
162

70 '

39

48

63

92

116

120

73

100

131

156

1931

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; published in the Survey
of Current Business prior November 1942.

No. 1 052 . —

D e p a r t m e n t Sto r e Sale s— I n d e x e s of Sa l e s , b y F e d e r a l R
D i s t r i c t s : 1921 t o 1946, a n d b y M o n t h s , 194 2 t o 1946

eserve

[1935-39 average=100. Based on value figures. Monthly data adjusted for seasonal variation. For a description
of this revised index of sales, see pp. 542-561, Federal Reserve Bulletin, June 1944]
Min­ Kan­ Dal­ San
Phila­ Cleve­ Rich­ At­ Chi­
St.
del­
Fran­
land mond lanta cago Louis neapo­ sas
lis
phia
City las
cisco

United
States

Bos­
ton

New
York

1921___________
1922___________
1923......... ..........
1924___________
1925___________

92
94
105
105
110

108
112
119
121
123

96
99
106
110
116

120
122
135
134
135

94
95
108
106
109

78
75
85
87
92

90
85
94
91
95

80
83
98
96
102

105
103
115
114
120

117
112
120
119
124

1926___________
1927____ ______
1928__________
1929___________
1930_______ . . . .

113
114
115
117
108

127
128
126
128
123

120
123
124
129
126

138
133
127
128
118

110
110
110
116
105

96
95
95
96
92

99
100
100
98
91

106
108
114
116
101

121
119
120
122
110

119
117
110

1931_______ . . . .
1932__________
1933__________
1934__________
1935............ .

97
75
73
83
88

114
90
84
90
92

116
91
86
91
93

105
83
80
88
91

93
68
69
81
86

86
68
68
81
87

79
60
62
78
84

88
67
68
79
86

1936__________
1937__________
1938__________
1939__________
1940___________

100
107
99
106
114

100
104
100
104
108 ■

101
106
99
101
106

102
107
96
104
111

101
111
96
106
114

98
105
101
109
120

97
105
103
113
123

1941__________
1942___________
1943___________
1944___________
1945_______. . . .
1946___________

133
149
168
186
207
264

126
140
148
162
176
221

119
128
135
150
169
220

129
143
151
167
184
236

138
153
167
182
201
257

144
170
194
215
236
289

145
162
204
244
275
345

TEAR

TEAR

United States:
1942....... ...........
1943__________
1944__________
1945__________
1946__________

Jan.

156
163
174
198
227

Feb.

144
189
172
208
251

Mar.

145
157
179
216
257

Apr.

144
161
175
184
252

119
124

92
86
91
94
98

75
78
91
93
99

103
101
103
104
96

106
107

105

123
125
119
117
111

97
76
72
83
85

98
79
76
85
90

96
74
73
85
89

81
61
62
76
80

94
71
68
77
86

100
109
98
107
116

97
106
102
111
119

99
104
101
106
109

99
107
100
105

no

97
105
106
112
116

100
106
100
109
117

135
149
161
176
193
250

143
158
179
200
227
292

123
129
148
164
185
247

127
149
184
205
229
287

138
157
212
245
276
353

139
169
200
221
244
306

no

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

137
161
185
190
258

135
168
177
202
276

144
167
186
215
273

151
166
187
200
290

152
167
190
203
270

Oct.

156
172
193
213
257

Nov.

156
173
201
222
272

no

112
104

Dec.

160
170
199
219
274

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Reserve Bank in each district. Pub­
lished currently in Federal Reserve Bulletin.




a

s

i

SERVICE ESTABLISHM ENTS

No. 1053. — S ervice E stablishm en ts — S u m m ary ,
of B u sin e ss : 1939

by

963

S ervice G roups and K ind

[See headnote, table 1054]

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments

FIND OF BUSINESS

A
P

i

r
C
C
C
F
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Active
proprie­
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unin­
corpo­
rated
busi­
nesses

Employ­
ees, full­
time and
parttime
(average
for year)*

PAT K IL (THOUSANDS
O L
O dollars) 1
F

Full­
time

Total

Parttime

f
b
u
i
n
e
s
s
,
t
t
a
l
_ _ 646.028 _ _ ^3,420,417
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652,491 s 1,102,047 1,069,887 961, 467 108,420o
e
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s
:
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_ 124, 596 _ 68,786 _
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55,557 _ 51,406 _ _ 4,151_ _ _ _ _ _
a
b
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4,821 _ t 9,289 _ _ 7,s 321 _h _ 6,972 p
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1,600 _ _ 5, _ 979_ _ 1,557 _ 2,106 _ 1,648 _ _ 1,541 _ _ 107 _ _ _ _ _ _
a
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_ l 83, o 071 _ r 231,670
_
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_ s _
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_ _ 85, 419 _ _ 99,296 _
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74, 496 _ 69, 286 _ _ 5, _210_ _ _ _ _ _
l
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3, 501
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_ 11,845 e _ 82,810n
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80,014
76,038 l a 3,976n
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_ 18,196 _
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2,180 _ n _ 12,_ 676 _ 2,166 t _ o2,270 _ a 2, 294
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h 426
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, 15, 245
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45,783 n 17, d 498 _ 11,667 _ 7, 515 _ _6,408 _ _ 1,107 _ _ _ _ _
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5,174 _ r 249,008 _ t233,606 _ 227, 392
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6,401 _ _ 7, 904 _ _ 7,709 _ _ _195_ _ _ _ _ _
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_ 16,_ 691
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48, 944 47,852
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.
.
. .52,127
1,092
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* _ _ l _ _ i _ _ n 5, 474 e
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e 4, 866
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306,764 s 4, 377 177,138p 161,788y 156,922
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_ 28,391
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_ 346 _
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_ 7,941 _
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_ 7,877 _
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_ 64
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_ 49,695_ s _ 18,194 _ 13,349 _ 12,112 _
p_
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_ I, 237 _
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8, 210 _ l _ 8,064 _r _ 2,896_ _ 1,133 _ _ 952 _ _ 181 _ _
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d . . . . . b . . . r . . . o . . . k . . . e . . . r . 741 s . . ) . 9,173. . . . . 624. . . 1,656 . . . 2,753 . . . 2, 650 . . . . 103 . . . . . . . . .
. .
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t
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1, 732 _ 18,548 _ 23,238 _ 22,754 _ _ 484 _ _ _ _ _
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.
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D IS T R IB U T IO N A N D SE R V IC E S

N o . 1 0 5 3 . — S ervice E stablishm ents :— S u m m a r y , by S ervice G roups and K ind
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ISee headnote, table 1054]
A

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1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie­
tors of unincorporated businesses.
2 Statistics for 1935, adjusted for comparison, are as follows: Number of establishments, 631,309; receipts
$3,000,699,000. The adjustment was made hy revising the original 1935 figures to include certain kinds of business
that were not included in the Service Census but were published in other census reports and by excluding others
which were within the scope of the 1935 census but were omitted from the 1939 census. For a comparison of the
two items by industries, see source.
3 For figures for earlier years, see table 1055, p. 966.
4 Includes manufacturing plants with products valued at less than $5,000 and therefore not covered by the
Census of Manufactures.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. Ill, Service Businesses




965

SERVICE E S T A B L I S H M E N T S
N o . 1 0 5 4 . — S ervice E stablishments — S u m m ary , by S t a t e s : 1939

[The census of service establishments covers a heterogeneous group of establishments (see table 1053) engaged
primarily in the sale of service, as distinguished from establishments dealing in merchandise. The professional
field, the financial, educational, transportation, construction, and diverse other fields of business activity,
many of which are covered elsewhere, are not Included. Owing to differences in the scope of the 1935 and 1939
censuses of service establishments, the aggregates for 1939 are not comparable with those for 1935 as published
in the 1937-40 issues of the Abstract]

DIVISION A N D STATE

Active
proprie­
Number Receipts
tors of
of estab­ (thousands unincor­
lishments of dollars) porated
busi­
nesses

United States..................... 2 646,028
New England............ ............ ...........
Maine . - ... _____ ______
New Hampshire____________
Vermont ___________ ________
Massachusetts_______ ______
Rhode Island_________________
Connecticut___________ ____
Middle Atlantic. ............. ........ ...
New York............ ........ ...........
New Jersey......... .......... ..........
Pennsylvania..........................

160,913
92,900

East North Central......................
Ohio .................................. .
Indiana ..... ............. ...........
Illinois.......... .........................
Michigan......................... .....
Wisconsin ______ __________

1

2
4
2
3
1
4
2
1

West North Central......................
Minnesota___ _____________
Iow a ..... .............. ...
Missouri. _________ _____
North Dakota___ __________
South Dakota.........................
Nebraska__________________
Kansas .. ......................... .

West South Central____________

Arkansas-------- ------- --------Louisiana.-...........................
Oklahoma___ ___ .. . .
Texas. ............................... .

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1 Employees and pay roll include paid executives of corporations but not number and compensation of proprie­
tors of unincorporated businesses. 2 See note 2, table 1053.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Ceusus; Census of Business, 1939, Vol. Ill, Service Businesses.




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22, 403

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225, 816

52
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277,263
177,285

,

2
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3 , 1 9
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4 6
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676
208
135
4,597
444
746

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2 , 11
74 4
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Montana.______ ___________
Idaho. .............................. .
Wyoming___________ _____
Colorado.................................
New Mexico_______________
Arizona . . . _______ _______
U tah...._________ _________
Nevada. _______ ________

Washington_______________
Oregon............................. ......
California..... .................. . .

,

1
8
3
9
5

Mountain ................... .....................

Pacific...........................................

,
,

3

6

Delaware_ _______________
_
Maryland... _____ _________
District of Columbia______ Virginia.
__
___ ____
West Virginia______________
North Carolina_____________
South Carolina_____ _______
Georgia------ ------ ------...
Florida----------------- ------- ----Kentucky.......................... .
Tennessee..---------------------Alabama. ________ ________
Mississippi_______________

2
2
3

1

108,420

62,707
3,138
2, 210
1,104
37, 969
5, 654
12, 632

4
93

6 2
7

Full-time Part-time

961,467

165,216
96,540

62
41

7 ,
1
66
62
61
4 6

,
,

2
2
7

South Atlantic_________________

East South Central_____________

9
4
6

7
1
1
2

81
12

Total

F

69,513
3,814
2,418
1,239
42, 566
6,098
13, 378

44,593
4, 239
2, 268
1, 797
24, 211
3, 886
8,192

1,003,170
665, 540
,
,

BOLL (T H O U SA N D S O
DOLLARS) 1

68,991
4, 642
2,974
1,544
41,030
6,123
12,678

235,821
14,701
9,429
5, 982
138,433
21, 243
46,033

2
5

P AY

652,491 1,102,047 1,069,887

23,420,417

45,365
4,303
2,204
1,785
24,783
3,938
8,352

Employ­
ees, full­
time and
parttime
(average
for year)1

0

4
89

5

7

2
4, 2

1

2
,

65

966

D IS T R IB U T IO N A N D SE R V IC E S

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Propri­
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and
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506
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Num­
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Year-round hotels with 25 or more guest rooms;9
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SIZE OP H O T E L , 1 939 (N U M B E R OF G UE ST RO OM S)
ITEM

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Source; Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Census of Business, 1939; separate report, Hotels,
and Vol. Ill, Service Businesses.




r 2
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967

H OTELS

No. 105T.— H otels— S u m m a r y ,
[

S

e

e

States: 1939

by

h

e

a

d

n

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RECEIPTS (TH OU SA N DS OF D ODLAES)

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DIVISION A N D STATE

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969

BUSINESS POPULATION AND TURNOVER

No.

1

0

5

u

m

9

o

pf b
t

i

O . a t e —i e

u

d

ne

B

g

n

r ir

s

i

e

u

m

Frs , N

sn s

e

s

,

1929
1940

t

1946,
1946

o
t

o

a

n

d

N

e

w

a

n

d

D

i

c

so

n

­

[In th ou sa n d s]

M in ­
in g
an d
q uar­
ry in g

C on­
tract
con ­
struc­
tion

3,060.0
2,850. 4
3,025. 4
3,316.7
3, 298. 2
3,398.0
3,155. 7
2 ,8 6 0 .6 '
2.923.5
3,134.1
3,599. 3

22,8

235.6
191.0
180.9

357.3
447.6
334.7
143.4
272.8
411.8
90.5
87.8106.0
127.4

6.1
6.8

A11 in ­
du stries

DATE

M anufacturmg

T ra n s­
p orta ­
tion ,
com ­
m u n ica ­
tio n , and
other
p u b lic
u tilities

W h o le ­
sale
trade

F i­
na n ce,
in su r­
ance,
and
real
estate

S erv ­
ice
in d u s­
tries

1,361.1
1,340.0
1,425.1
1,601.4
1,584.7
1,620. 8
1,480.7
1,329.9
1,354.4
1,450.1
1,670.4

306.2
276.7
273.5
286.4
283.0
285.0
273.2
261.2
274.1
283.4
297.8

596.0
584.2
618.9
638.7
626.1
643.8
600.2
553.8
564.8
602.6
677.5

107.3
118.0
71,7
34.9

25.5
28.6
18.8
15.0
24.2
25.2
7 .6
5.9
5,5

91.0
137.6
109.4
29.8
56.1
76.9
19.0
16.3
19.0

R e ta il
trade

NUMBER OF FIRMS
(A s o f Sept. 30)
1929....... ............................................
1933____________________________
1935____________________________
1939_____________ ______ _______
1940___________ ________________
1941........... ........................................
1942____________________________
1943____________________ _______
1944______ _____ ________________
1945________ _______ ____________
1946 (p r e l.)------------------------------NEW BUSINESSES
1940____________________________
1941___ _____ __________________
1942______________________ _____
1943_____________ _____ ________
1944....... .............................................
1945____________________________
1st q u a rter________________
2d q u arter------------------------3d q u arter-------- - ------ _
4th q u arter--------------- -------1946:
1st qu arter................... ..........
2d quarter.......... ....................
3d quarter (p r e l.)............ ..
d

i t

s

i

c

n

* o

u

187.6
168.7
149.9
n

1940_____________________ _____ _
1941____________________________
1942____________________________
1943________________________ _
1944____________________________
1945____________________________
1st q u a rter________________
2d q u arter________________
3d q u arter............ ............ _
4th q u arter.............................
1946:
1st q u a r t e r ___ ________
2d q u arter_____ _ ______
3d quarter ( p r e l . ) ------------

e

21.4
22.3
21.4

22.0
23.4
25.9
26.2
25.7
26.0
27.5

5 .5
2.5
2.9
3.7
.9

1.0
.8
.9
1.3

1.2
( l)

202.1
218.4
243.8

220.2
158.1
153.1
176.4
242.9
53.9
71.6
55.8
20.7

21.6
48.8

8.8
10.1

251.3
169.0
199.3
214.2
215.5
225.8
224.1
228.6
236.2
255.5
296.7

166.6
151.6
177.6
207.7
205.2
209.2
197.2
188.0
193.2

120.4
116.5
127.8
144.8
143.3
146.2
134.1
114.8

202.8

137.4
166.2

27.2
31.1
29.2
18.7
24,3
39.4
8 ,9
9 .2

29.0
36.3
36.2
14.0
14.6
18.4
4.9
3 .9
4,4
5.2

220.3

13.4
16.5

10.0

29.0
23.3
0)

18.6
16.7
0)

40.1
51.4
94.0
76.6
13.6
14.6
4.3
3 .3
3.4
3.6

23.7
23.7
29.4
16.3
12.5
16.4
4.2
3 .8
4.0
4.3

33.6
32.2
46,4

4.2
5.2
<*)

4.6
5.4
<l)

11.3

8.1
7.2

122.0

17.2
17.6

8.2
7 .8
18.8
26.5
6 .5
5.7
6.3

8.0
12.2
9.7

0)

(l)

110.2
172.9 i
33.9
35.7
46.5
56.8

6.2

22.6

8.6

33.0
29.0
0)

76.7
74.0
0)

7 .6
C
1)

106.4
116.8
228.8
150.5
53.1
54.4
14.6
12.3
14.1
13.4

31.7
32.8
29.0
17.1
15.2
15.7
5.3
3 .4
3.3
3.6

102.4
131.3
150.7
72.2
31.0
32.2

15.5
14.2
0)

3.7
3 .6
0)

9.1
9.1
0)

d

360.5
410.8
604.4
379.1
143.5
152.5
42.5
35.1
37.4
37.4

5.3
5.0
3.6
2 .5
3 .2
3.1

42.6
43.1
45.2

.7

1.0
.7
.7
.7
.8

0)

20.6
7.3
7.4

17.2
17.6

22.6
23.2
7.5

8.6

2.2

2.3

1.7

1.8
1.8

2.0
2.1
2.2

2.2

2.6

2 .4
C
1)

2 .4

0)

8.6
7.7

8.0
7 .9

J N o t available.
* Includes closures of all k in d s and not s im p ly business failures.

Source: Departm ent of Commerce, B u re a u of Foreign and Dom estic Commerce; 1940 to June 1946 data p u b ­
lished in S u rv e y of C urren t B usine ss for Ja nua ry 1947, su m m a ry data published currently.




APPENDIX
UNITED STATES UNITS W ITH M ETRIC EQUIVALENTS
1 inch = 2.540 centimeters.
1 foot=0.3048 meter.
1 y a r d =0.9144 meter.
1 m ile=1.609 kilometers.
1 square y a r d =0.8361 square meter.
1 a c re = 0.4047 hectare.
1 square m ile = 2.590 square kilometers.
1 cubic in c h =16.39 cubic centimeters.
1 cubic foot=0.02832 cubic meter.
1 cubic yard =0.7646 cubic meter.

1 liq u id q u a rt=0,9463 liter,
1 gallon=231 cubic inches=3.785 liters.
1 bushel (measured) =2,150.4 cubic inches = 35.24 liters.
1 avoirdupois ounce = 28.35 grams.
1 troy o u n e e = 3 l.l0 grams.
1 p o u n d =0.4536 kilogram.
1 long to n =2,240 poun d s=1.0160 metric tons of 1,000
kilograms.
1 short ton = 2,000 p o u n d s= 0.9072 metric ton.
I EL W ITH BRITISH EQUIVALENTS

UNITED STATES GALLON AND B
1
1 U nited States g a llon= 23 l cubic inches = 0.8331 im ­
perial gallon.

1 U nited States bushe l=2,150.4 cubic inche s=0.9694
im perial bushel.

OFFICIAL W EIG H TS OF THE BARREL OF NONLIQUID PRODUCTS
Po u n d s
W heat flour, barley flour, rye flour, and corn meal (net)1......... .
Rosin, tar, and pitch (gross)____
___
____ ____ ____
___
... .
Fish, pickled (net) ___
...
__ ________ _________________________
L im e (net) ..
_________ ___________ _______________________________________ _
Cem ent (4 bags counted as 1 barrel) (ne t)1. - - . . . .... .............. ......... ........ .............

K ilogra m s

196
500
200
200
376

88.90
226. 80
90. 72
90. 72
170. 55

1 Excep t as noted in the tables.
OFFICIAL W EIG H TS OF THE UNITED STATES BUSHEL
P

W
R
B
O
R
M
O
P
C

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. . . .. .. ..„ .. .. ..

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4
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s _ _ _ h _ _ _ _e _ _2 _ l _
.. . . . . . . . . 5 . .

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5
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2
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n i

t _
a_ 2
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_ e2 _
__
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_
. . . 2. .
2
__
_ 1 _
_
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1_
_ _ _ _ 9_ _
. . . 2. .

l

t 7_
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_ 1
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0
_5
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d o

o_ .
_ . _
.
. . ..
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_ ,
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. .. .

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sg

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4_ (
7
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5
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. 6. .

2 _s
_ f0 _
7
.6 .
1
2_
1
_
. 8

APPR O XIM ATE W EIG H T OF PETRO LEUM AND PRODUCTS

In the United States petroleum and its products are measured by bulk, not weight.
Whether handled in containers or without them the quantities are customarily re­
duced to the equivalent of barrels of 42 United States gallons (barrel thus equals
158.984 liters). In many foreign countries these commodities are measured by weight.
The specific gravity of the different grades of crude petroleum and of the finished
products varies materially. On the basis of approximate averages the Department
of Commerce in converting foreign weight statistics to gallons or barrels of 42 gallons
uses the factors shown in the following table:
W

E
S

T

Poun d s

C rude petroleum___ . .
.......... .. .................... ................
L ubricatin g oils_______________________ ____________ ______ ________
Illu m in a tin g oils (kerosene)_____ ___
„
. .....................
_____
Gasoline and related products (motor spirit, benzine, etc.) .
F u e l and gas o ils______________
_____________ __________________

970




7.3
7.0
6.6
6.1
7.7

I
A

G
T

K ilo ­
grams
3,311
3,175
2,994
2, 767
3,493

WH
E

O

S

T E
F

P o un ds

306.6
294.0
277.2
256.2
323.4

I

GO
G 4

K ilo ­
grams
139. 07
133.36
125. 74
116. 21
146. 69

FH
A2

T
L

U
GL

971

APPENDIX
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
[Averages of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers.
COUNTRY

M o n e ta ry unit

In cents per unit o f foreign currency]

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

30.850

29.773

29. 773
1 23. 704

29. 773
23. 704

29. 773
24. 732

29. 773
25,125

29. 773
25.125

29. 773
25.125

353. 38

i 322. 80
305.16

322. 80
321.27

322.80
321.50

322.80
i 321. 50

322.80

1 322. 80
i 321.17

321. 34

3.3704

1 3.3760

6.0027
5.1248
33. 279
1 1.2111

6.0562
5.0214
30.155

6.0575
5.0705
30.137

6. 0584
5.1427
30. 122

6.0586
5.1280
30,122

i 90. 909

90. 909
88. 379

57. 052

Argentina:
Special export-* ...... do........ Australia:
P o u n d _______
F re e *....... ...... _ . . d o _______
B e lg iu m ___________
Brazil:
Official________
F r e e __________
B ritish In d ia ______
B u lga ria ... ...... .....

F ra n c ... ........
Cruzeiro 3 .
R upee.

-

____

Canada:
Official......... — D o lla r_____ __
Free
.......... ____ do - ______
Chile:
Official________ P e s o ........ .
E x p o rt..... ...... ____ d o ____ -

i 2. 2860

85. 141

90. 909
87. 345

5.1727
4.0000

5.1668
4.0000
6. 000
57. 085

1 5. 313
57.004

1 19. 308
1.8710
1 2. 0827

90. 909
89.978

90. 909
89. 853

90. 909
90. 485

95.198
93. 288

57. 265

57. 272

57. 014

57.020
1 2.0060
3 20. 876
.8409

i 2.0101

G e r m a n y ____ ____ R e ic h sm a rk ..Greece.- ..
. D ra ch m a .....
H o n g K o n g ___ ____ D o lla r..... .....
H u n g a r y ___
___ P e
n _____ g
K
i _ r .. s
I
t
a .. ____y
l
J
a
p
_ a _ _ n Y e n ____ _
_
M
N
N
N
P
P

U

40.061
. 8153
27.454
19.238
o
5.1959
25. 963

T

i 39. 968

40. 021
3 .6715
22, 958
18. 475
.
5. 0407
23. 436

1 24. 592
i 19. 770
i 5. 0703
1 23. 439

_ x _
_ i P _ c _ _ _ o e _ _ _ s _ _ _ o _ 19._ 303 _ _ 18. 546 _ _
_
_ _
_ _ _ _
_ e _
r_ G _ l _ a u _ _
n
d
_ _ _ i_ _
_l _ 53._ d 335 s e3 53. 128
r
P
o
u
w __
Z
e
a n354. 82 d a 306. 38
l
n
_______ K r a o y n .
r
w
e23. 226
.
1 22. 709
o ____ _______
l
a
nZ l
d o . ____
.
t
1y 18. 835
o
.. r
_t . _u E g
a ___ l c
4. 0375 d 3. 7110
s
u
o
_

e

e _
h

t

__________
m
u _____
t
h

u
o
p

a

t

i

r
_

w

_

_e

i t

_

U

n

r

K _ er
_ F zr

gd

_

n_ _ o
e a _

d

g

u

_____
n

o

1

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20. 577

20. 581

322. 78

324.20

324. 42

20. 581
1 37. 933
323.46

20. 581
37. 813
322. 63
1 20. 176
3 4.0501

i 4. 0023

K 6896
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397.99
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398.00
398.00
9. 322
1 9.130
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n
46. 979 e
47.133 1e 46.919
_ _ _ _
23. 802 _ _ 1 23. 829
.n22. 676 d 1 23. . 210 .
_
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398.00

403. 50
403.18

403. 50
403. 50

403. 50
1 403. 50

65. 830
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i 2. 2397

65. 830
. 52. 723

65.830
52. 855

399.05

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65. 830
53.506

1 403. 50
383,00

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398.00

400. 50
3 9.132

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3 25. 859
1 23. 363
1 403. 50
1 403.02

403.28

65. 830
55.159

65. 830
56. 280

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C o lo m b ia ...... * ___ Peso
57.061
C zech o -Slovakia___ K o ru n a _____ 1 3.4252
D e n m a rk _________
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France _ . ____
F ra n c ___ ....
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,

B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SO U R C E S OF S T A T IS T IC A L D A T A

This bibliography contains under the various subject headings references to the
important primary sources of statistical information for the United States. Secondary
sources have been referred to if the information contained therein is presented in a
particularly convenient form or if primary sources are not readily available. One­
time studies presenting compilations or estimates for several years or new types
of data not available in regular series are included.
Much valuable information will also be found in State reports and in reports for
particular commodities, industries, or similar segments of our economic and social
structure. However, because of the large number of such references, they are not
included here.
Section references on the right hand side of each page indicate that data from
the report cited appear in the Statistical Abstract, Where current reports and
a summary volume are both cited in the bibliography the section reference will
often appear opposite the summary volume only. Reference to the sections indicated
will enable the user to ascertain the type of information presented in the original
source. However, it should not be assumed that all of the subjects from that source
are summarized in the Abstract.
The location of the publisher of the report is given except for Federal governmental
agencies located in Washington. Major inquiries, such as the Census of Population,
are referred to by name rather than by specific volume references under the various
topic headings. The final reports of the Sixteenth Census, which include those on
the Censuses of Agriculture, Business, Manufactures, Mineral Industries, Population,
and Housing, are listed at the end of the bibliography.
Accidents— see Vital Statistics.
Advertising Agencies— see Service Establishments.
Agriculture— see also Population.
National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C.
S
The Fertilizer Review. Quarterly_________________________________
U. S. Agricultural Adjustment Agency.
Annual Report.
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
The Agricultural Finance Review, Annual___________________________
The Balance Sheet of Agriculture. Annual_________________________
Cash Receipts from Farming, by States and Commodities, 1924-44.
Crop and livestock reports. (Farm production and disposition of principal
crops, meat animals, milk, chickens, eggs, turkeys, etc.) Monthly, quar­
terly, annual__________________________________________________
Farm Labor Report. (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and related
data.) Monthly and special releases_____________________________
Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942.
Farm Population Estimates. Annual.
The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Quarterly release, “ Current
Developments in the Farm Real Estate Market.” __________________
Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Subsequent annual data in­
cluded in The Agricultural Finance Review.
Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the
United States, 1869-1937. 1940.
*Befers to section of Statistical Abstract in w hich data from listed source appear,

972




e

c

23

23
23

24
8

23

t

i

BIB LIO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

973

Agriculture— Continued.
S e c t io n 1
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics— Continued.
Income Parity for Agriculture. Part I, Farm Income; Part II, Expenses
of Agricultural Production; Part III, Prices Paid by Farmers for Com­
modities and Services; Part IV, Income to Farmers, from Nonfarm
Sources; Part V, Population, Farms, and Farmers; Part VI, State
Estimates of Income and Production Expenses. Publication of this
series began 1938.
Net Farm Income and Parity Report. Annual through 1943. Later and
revised data published in “ The Farm Income Situation” reports. (See
Situation Reports.)______________________________________________________
23
Outlook Chart Book. Annual.
24
Production of Manufactured Dairy Products. Annual___________________
Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on
various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income,
marketing, and transportation,
etc.)_________________________________
24
U. S. Bureau of the Census,
Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)___ 22-24
Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.) (Processing
of agricultural products.)____________________________________________ 25, 27, 29
Cotton Reports. Semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The
current reports are summarized in two annual bulletins: (1) Cotton
Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distribu­
tion__________________________________________________________________ r__ 24,29
Drainage of Agricultural Lands. Decennial______________________________
22
Fats and Oils. (Facts for Industry Series.) Monthly, quarterly, annual.
The current reports are summarized in the annual report, Animal and
24
Vegetable Fats and Oils___________ __________________ __________ ________
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual______
12,
21, 24, 27, 29, 30
Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. Decennial_____________________________
22
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________
31
U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total
Value of Products. (1939.) 1943.
Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and
1940.)___________________________________________________________________
23
Farm Population Estimates.
U. S. Commodity Exchange Authority.
Commodity FuturesStatistics. Annual___________________________________
16
U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________24, 25
Crops and Markets. Quarterly__________
24
U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce.
Crop Yields and Weather. 1942.
U. S. Department of the Interior.
Annual Report-____________________________________________________________ 7, 22
U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
16
Statistics of Farmers’ Marketing and Purchasing Cooperatives.
Annual__________________________________________________________________
23
U, S. Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
Annual Report.
Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




974

BIB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

Agriculture— Continued.
Section1
U. S. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations.
Foreign Agricultural Trade, Monthly___________
24
U. S. Production and Marketing Administration,
Commercial Grain Stocks. Weekly with annual summary________________
24
Commodity Statistics. (Separate reports on various commodities, such
as cotton, tobacco, livestock, wool, meats, dairy and poultry products,
etc.) Annual______________________________________________________
24
U. S. Rural Electrification Administration,
Annual Report.
Rural Electrification News. Monthly.
U. S. Soil Conservation Service.
Annual Report.
Amusement— see Service Establishments.
Area.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Areas of the United States, 1940. 1943___________________________ ;______
Banking— se e Money.
Births— s e e Vital Statistics.
Building Permits— s e e Construction.
Business— se e Business Index Numbers. Public Utilities, Wholesale and
Retail Trade, and Service Establishments.
Business and Industry Index Numbers.
Babson Statistical Organization, Inc. Babson Reports, Inc., Babson Park,
Mass.
Babsonchart-Barometer Letter. Weekly.
Cleveland Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio.
Cleveland Trust Company Business Bulletin, Monthly.
Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N, Y,
Wall Street Journal. Daily---------------------------- ------------------------------------------1G
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, N. Y.
Monthly Review of Credit and Business Conditions. (Snyder’s Index
of Production and Trade.)
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y.
The Guaranty Survey. Monthly.
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Business Week. Weekly. (Index of business activity.)
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y ,
The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940.
Production of Industrial Materials in World Wars I and II (Occasional
Paper No. 18), by Geoffrey H. Moore. 1940.
Seasonal Variations in Industry and Trade, by Simon Kuznets. 1933.
National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y .
Conference Board Business Record. Monthly.
The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________
8
New York Times Company, New York, N. Y.
New York Times. Daily. (Weekly Index of Business Conditions.)____
16
U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also monthly releases on business
indexes, including indexes of industrial production.)-------- 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement™ - 11, 14, 29, 30, 32
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

975

Business and Industry Index Numbers— Continued.
Section i
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________
12
Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Capital Movements— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Child Welfar e— s e e a l s o Vital Statistics.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Population. Decennial_________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13
Children Under Institutional Care and in Foster Homes, 1933.
U. S. Children’s Bureau.
Annual statements on maternal and child-health, crippled children, and
child welfare programs, administered under Title V, Parts 1, 2, and 3 of
the Social Security Act.
Community Health and Welfare Expenditures in Wartime, 1940-42. (In
30 urban areas.)
Social Statistics. (Published from time to time as a supplement to the
Bureau’s monthly bulletin, The Child. Includes annual juvenile-court
statistics.)
Trend of Child Labor, 1939 to 1942. Reprint from Monthly Labor Review,
U. S. Department of Labor, March 1943.
Climate.
U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Yearbook of Agriculture, 1941: Climate and Man.
U. S. Department of Agriculture and U. S. Department of Commerce. Crop
Yields and Weather. 1942.
U. S. Weather Bureau.
Climatic Summary of the United States, 1930.
Climatological Data. Issued monthly and annually for each State.
Daily and Hourly Precipitation. Monthly. (Hydrologic bulletins issued
for eight regions in the United States.)
Daily River Stages at River gage stations on the principal rivers of the
United States. Biennial.
Daily Weather Bulletin. (For local areas.)
Meteorological Yearbook.
Monthly Meteorological Summary. (For local areas.)
Monthly Weather Review.
Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin.
Commerce-— se e Business Index Numbers, Foreign Commerce, Public Utilities,
Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Service Establishments.
Commodity Prices.
Fairchild Publications, New York, N. Y.
Retail Price Index. Monthly. (Published regularly in Wall Street
Journal.)
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, New York, N. Y.
The Guaranty Survey. Monthly. (Wholesale price index.)
Journal of Commerce Corporation, New York, N. Y.
Journal of Commerce. Daily.
National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.
Conference Board Management Record. Monthly. (N. I. C. B. costof-living index.)_________________________________________________________
8
The Economic Almanac. Annual______________________________________ 8
The Management Almanac. Annual_____________________________________
8, 12
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




976

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

Commodity Prices— Continued.
Section1
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Agricultural Prices: Prices Received by Farmers for Principal Crops
and Livestock Products, Index Numbers of Prices Received by Farmers,
Indexes of Prices Paid by Farmers for Articles Bought and Parity Prices.
Monthly releases________________________________________________________ 12, 24
Gross Farm Income and Indices of Farm Production and Prices in the
United States, 1869-1937. 1940.
Price Spreads Between Farmers and Consumers for Food Products, 191344. Also monthly release.
T S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
J.
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________
12
Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Retail Prices. Release on annual average prices. Monthly releases,
“ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “ Retail Food Prices by
Cities,” and “ Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” __________________________ 12, 27
Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index
Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin___________ 12, 24
U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________ 24, 25
Crops and Markets. Quarterly________ __________________________________
24
Commodity Statistics— s e e Commodity Prices, Foreign Commerce, Manufac­
tures, and Wholesale and Retail Trade.
Communication— s e e Public Utilities.
Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— s e e

a lso

Roads.

F. W. Dodge Corporation, New York, N. Y.
Dodge Statistical Research Service. Monthly. (Construction data.)____
28
Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Dun's Statistical Review. Monthly. (Building permit data.)___________
16
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Engineering Construction Markets. Monthly____________________________
28
Engineering News-Record. Weekly. (Construction costs index.)_______
28
U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly_________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
The Farm Real Estate Situation. Annual. Quarterly release, “ Current
Developments in the Farm Real Estate Market.” _______________________
23
U. S. Bureau of the Census,
Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)
(Tenure and equipment data.)__________________________________________ 22-24
Census of Business. (Construction Industry.) Decennial. Special report
for 1935___________________________________________________ ______________28, 32
Census of Business. Real Estate Agencies, 1935.
Census of Housing, 1940__________________________________________
28
Census of Population. Decennial. (Tenure and family data.)____ 1 ,5 ,8 ,1 1 ,1 3
Housing occupancy and vacancy surveys in selected areas. (Made at
request of National Housing Agency.) Beginning September 1942____
28
U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and
1940.)_____________________________________
23
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

977

Construction, Housing, and Real Estate— Continued.
Section *
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Construction Activity in United States, 1915-37.
Financial Survey of Urban Housing. 1937. (Covers 22 cities.)
Heal Property Inventory, 1934. (Covers 64 cities. Reports were also
issued for separate cities.)
Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles___
11,
14, 29, 30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Construction Industry in the United States, Bulletin No. 786 (covers
data through 1943)______________________________________________________
28
Construction. Monthly report on selected phases________________________ 8, 28
Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food.
(Rent indexes.) Monthly
release___________________________________________________________________
12
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________
12
Monthly Labor Review_______________________________ _____8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual________________
8
Wholesale Prices. Monthly release, *‘Average Wholesale Prices and
Index Numbers of Individual Commodities. ” Semiannual bulletin____ 12, 24
U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration.
Annual Report________________________
16
Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical Sup­
plement__________________________ ______________________________________ 16, 28
Real Estate Investments of Life Insurance Companies. Annual.
U. S. Federal Housing Administration,
Annual Report.
Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Quarterly.
U. S. Federal Public Housing Authority.
Progress Report of the Federal Public Housing Authority. Quarterly.
U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission.
Railroad Construction Indices. Annual.
U. S. National Housing Agency.
Annual Report.
U. S. War Production Board.
Facts for Industry. (Various series on construction compiled in coopera­
tion with Bureau of Labor Statistics and Bureau of Census.)___________
28
U. S. Work Projects Administration.
Urban Housing: A Summary of Real Property Inventories Conducted as
Work Projects, 1934-36. 1938.
Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— s e e a l s o National Income.
Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C.
America’s Capacity to Consume, by Maurice Levin, Harold G. Moulton,
and Clark Warburton. 1934.
Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940.
National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.
Conference Board Business Record. Monthly.
The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________
8
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)------ 22-24
Census of Population. Decennial__________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13i
i Rofers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




978

B IB L IO G R A P H Y OP SOU R C ES

Consumer Incomes and Expenditures— Continued.
Section *
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles_____
11,
14, 29, 30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics.
Family Spending and Saving as Related to Age of Wife and Age and
Number of Children (1935-36). 1942.
Rural Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1941-42). 1943.
Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban and Village and Farm
Series. 1939-42. (22 volumes,)
U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue.
Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual____________________________
14
Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Income Tax
Returns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940.
Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for
1936. Four sections. 1940.
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Family Spending and Saving in Wartime, 1941 and First Quarter of 1942__
11
Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, 1934-36.
1939-41.
Monthly Labor Review____________ _______________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Study of Consumer Purchases (1935-36): Urban Series. 1939-41.
U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Agricultural Statistics. Annual___________________________________________ 24, 25
U. S. National Resources Planning Board.
Consumer Expenditures in the United States: Estimate for 1935-36. 1939.
Consumer Incomes in the United States: Their Distribution in 1935-36.
1938.
U. S. Office of Price Administration.
Civilian Spending and Saving, 1941 and 1942. 1943_____________________
11
U. S. Public Health Service. National Institute of Health.
The Relief and Income Status of the Urban Population of the United States,
1935. 1938.
Cooperatives— s e e Agriculture and Wholesale and Retail Trade,
Corporations— s e e Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade.
Correctional Institutions— se e Crime.
Cost of Living— s e e Commodity Prices.
Courts— s e e Crime.
Crime and Criminals.
American Prison Association, New York, N. Y.
State and National Correctional Institutions of the U. S. A. and Canada,
Annual. '
National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, Washington,
D. C. Report. 1931.
Osborne Association, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Handbook of American Institutions for Delinquent Juveniles. 1937.
Handbook of American Prisons and Reformatories. 1937.
U. S. Administrative Office of the United States Courts.
Annual Report of the Director____________________________________________
3
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
County and City Jails, 1933.
Crime and Mental Disease or Deficiency. 1936.
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

C riine and Criminals — Continued.

979
Section *

Oi

U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued.
Judicial Criminal Statistics. Annual (Last issue, 1945; survey discon­
3
tinued.) ________________________________________________________________ _
Juvenile Delinquents in Public Institutions, 1933.
The Prisoner's Antecedents. 1929.
Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories. Annual______
3
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Prison Labor in the United States, 1940. 1941.
U. S. Bureau of Prisons.
Federal Prisons. Annual_________________________ ________________________
3
U. S. Department of Justice.
Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables included prior
to 1942.)
Attorney General's Survey of Release Procedures, 1939.
U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Uniform Crime Reports for the United States and Its Possessions. Semi­
annual and annual bulletins..________ ___________________________________
3
Crops— s e e Agriculture.
Currency— s e e Money.
Customs— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Deaths— s e e Vital Statistics.
Debt— s e e Public and Private Debt.
Defectives and Delinquents— s e e Crime, Population, and Vital Statistics.
Divorce— s e e Vital Statistics.
Drainage— s e e Agriculture.
Education.
National Education Association, Washington, D. C.
Research Bulletin. Published four times a year.
School Finance Systems. Revised 1941.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Population. Decennial__________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13
U. S. Office of Education.
Biennial Survey of Education------------------------ -------------------------------------------Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education_____
Expenditure per Pupil in City Schools. Annual.
Federal Funds for Education. Annual.
National Survey of the Education of Teachers. Bulletin, 1933, No. 10.
Vols. I-V I.
Salary and Education of Rural School Personnel. Quinquennial (no survey
made in 1939-40 or 1944-45).
U. S. Office of Vocational Rehabilitation.
Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Rehabilitation. _
5
Elections— s e e Government.
Electrical Industries— s e e Public Utilities.
Emigration— s e e Population.
Employment— s e e Labor and Social Security.
* Expenditures— s e e Consumer Incomes and Government.
Exports— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Families— s e e Population.
Farms and Farm Characteristics— s e e Agriculture.
Federal Employees— s e e Government and Labor.
Finance— s e e Government and Money.1
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.
725543°— 47------- 63




980

B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOU R C ES

Fisheries.
Section1
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chicago, 111.
Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries. Annual_________________________
26
Commercial Fisheries Review. Monthly.
Current fishery statistics bulletins. Monthly and annual_________________24, 26
Fishery Market News Reports. Daily, monthly, and annual.
Fishery Statistics of the United States. Annual-_________________________
26
Propagation and Distribution of Food Fishes. Annual___________________
26
Foreign Commerce.
The Panama Canal.
21
Annual Report of the Governor___________________________________________
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual_______
12,
21, 24, 27, 29, 30
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________
31
U. S. Bureau of Customs.
Merchant Marine Statistics. Annual_____________________________________
21
Merchant Vessels of the United States, including Yachts and Government
Vessels. Annual.
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
International Transactions of the United States during the War, 1940-45—
30
The United States in the World Economy. 1943,
U. S. Maritime Commission.
Comparative Statement of Foreign Commerce of United States Ports by
States. (Report No. 298.) Annual (suspended after 1940 report).
Water-Borne Foreign and Noncontiguous Commerce and Passenger Traffic
of the United States. (Report No. 2610.) Annual (suspended)_______
21
WT
ater-Borne Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Report No. 275.)
Annual (suspended after 1937 report but information for 1938-40 fur­
nished for Statistical Abstract).
U. S. Office of Foreign Agricultural Relations.
Foreign Agricultural Trade. Monthly____________________________________
24
U. S. Treasury Department.
Annual Report. (Customs statistics.)_________________________________ 14,16,30
Treasury Bulletin. Monthly. (Data on capital movements.)___________
14
U. S. War Department.
Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Commercial
Statistics________________________
21
Forests and Lumber.
American Lumberman, Chicago, Illinois. Biweekly.
National Lumber Manufacturers Association, Inc., Washington, D. C.
National Lumber Trade Barometer. Monthly.
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry.
Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semiannual,
25
and annual______ _______________________________________________________
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a
special survey in 1937-38________________________________________________ 28, 32
Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25,27,29
Census of Pulp Mills and Paper and Paperboard Mills. (Facts for In­
dustry series.) Annual_______________________ ___________________ _______
25
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

981

Forests and Lumber— Continued.
Section i
U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued.
Forest Products: Lumber, Lath, and Shingle Production. (Facts for
Industry series.) Annual______________________ :_______________________
25
Red Cedar Shingles. (Facts for Industry series.) Monthly.
U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Agricultural Statistics, Annual_______ ___________________________________ 24, 25
U. S. Forest Service.
Annual Report (Statistical Supplement).
Domestic Lumber Distribution. Annual.
Forest Fire Statistics, Annual_____ ______________________________________
25
Forest Resources and Industries. (Reports of Nation-wide Forest Survey
for States in forest regions.)
25
National Forest Areas. Annual__________________ .._______________________
A Reappraisal of the Forest Situation. (A series of reports issued in
1946. Other reports to follow these on different aspects of forest situa­
tion.)____________________________________________________________________
25
Stumpage and Log Prices. Periodic.
U. S. National Forest Reservation Commission.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
25
U. S. National Resources Board.
Supplementary Report of the Land Planning Committee. 1935. Part
VIII of this report entitled “ Forest Land Resources, Requirements,
Problems, and Policy” was prepared by U. S. Forest Service.
Government.
William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y.
State and Municipal Compendium. Semiannual. (Discontinued after
publication of Part 1, 1943.)
International City Managers' Association, Chicago, Hi.
Municipal Year Book, Annual.
Moody's Investors Service, New York, N. Y.
Moody’s Government and Municipals. (American and foreign govern­
ment securities.) Annual.
Public Administration Service, Chicago, 111.
The Units of Government in the United States, by William Anderson.
1942.
The Tax Research Foundation.
Tax Systems. Ninth Edition. January 1942. (Prepared under the
sponsorship of the N. Y. State Tax Commission. Published by Com­
merce Clearing House, Inc., Chicago, 111.)
U. S. Bureau of the Budget.
The Budget of the United States Government, Annual__________________
14
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statistics
of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth,
15
Public Debt, and Taxation.)______________ ______________________________
City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) Annual_______
15
County Finances. Annual____________________________________ ! __________
_
15
Elections. (Regular series of reports on elections, including State and city
proposals voted upon. Special reports, The Soldier Vote in 1942 and
Army and Navy Voting in 1944.)____________________ ___________________ 13, 15
Federal and State Aid, 1941. Special Study No. 19.
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




982

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES

Government— Continued.

S ection *
.

U. S. Bureau of the Census— Continued.
Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study
No. 20.
Government Employment. Quarterly and annual________ _______________
15
Governmental Debt in the United States. Annual series on total public
15
debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc_______________
Property Taxation, 1941. Special Study No. 22.
Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941.
Special Study No. 17__________________________________ : ------------------------10
State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now includes
15
the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual____________________
U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue.
Annual Report________ l________________________________________ _______ 14, 24, 29
Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections. MonthlyStatistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual------------------------------------------14
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Occupations and Salaries in Federal Employment (1938). 1940. (Special
survey made jointly with Civil Service Commission.)
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects
Administration.
State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and
Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939__
8
U. S. Civil Service Commission.
Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.)______________
8
Monthly Report of Employment__________ ______________'_________________
8
Retirement Report. Annual______________________________________________
10
U. S. Congress, Clerk of the House.
Statistics of Presidential and Congressional Elections. Biennial--------------13
U. S. Bureau of Employees’ Compensation, New York, N. Y .
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
8
U. S. Navy Department.
Annual Report, 1945______________________________________________
9
U. S. Treasury Department.
Annual Report___________________________________________ ______________ 14, 16, 30
Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the
United States Government.
Annual__________________________________
14
Daily Statement of the United States Treasury ___________________________ 14, 16
Federal, State, and Local Government Fiscal Relations. (S. Doc. No.
69, 78th Cong., 1st sess. Report of the Committee on Intergovern­
mental Fiscal Relations.)
Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United
States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains
daily quotations.)
Treasury Bulletin. Monthly______________________________________________
14
Hospitals— s e e Vital Statistics.
Hotels— s e e Service Establishments.
Hours of Labor— s e e Labor.
Housing— s e e Agriculture, Construction, and Population.
Immigration— s e e Population.
Imports— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Income— s e e Consumer Incomes and National Income.
Industry— see Manufactures, Minerals, and Public Utilities.
Institutions— s e e Crime and Vital Statistics.
1 Hefers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES

983

s e e a l s o Money and Social Security.
Section 1
Alfred M. Best Company, New York, N. Y.
Best's Insurance Reports. Annual. (Separate volumes on life, casualty,
and surety companies.)
Institute of Life Insurance, New York, N. Y. Life Insurance Fact Book.
Annual (first edition 1946).
The Spectator, Philadelphia, Pa.
Life Insurance in Action. Annual statistical issue________________________
16
16
Property Insurance Review. Annual statistical issue____________________
Spectator Insurance Yearbook. Annual. (Three volumes: Life Insur­
ance; Fire and Marine Insurance; and Casualty, Surety, and Miscel­
laneous Insurance.)______________________________________________________
16
The Underwriter Printing and Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Record of Business in each of the States and Territories of the United
States by the Joint Stock Fire Insurance Companies in 1943___________
16
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Business, 1935. Insurance.
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics. Admitted assets and
premium collections from Life Insurance Association of America; pay­
ments to policyholders and beneficiaries from Institute of Life Insur­
ance; insurance written from Life Insurance Management Association.
11,
14, 29, 30, 32
U. S. Veterans' Administration.
Annual Report_____________________ ___________________________________ —
9
International Trade— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Interstate Commerce— s e e Public Utilities.
Inventories— s e e Manufactures and Wholesale and Retail Trade.
Investments— s e e Construction and Money.
Irrigation— s e e Agriculture.
Jails— s e e Crime.
Judicial Criminal Statistics— s e e Crime.
Juvenile Delinquents— s e e Crime.
Labor— s e e a ls o Social Security.
National Education Association,'Washington, D. C.
Salaries of School Employees. Biennial. (Published in National Educa­
tion Association's Research Bulletin.)
National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.
Conference Board Management Record. Monthly______________________
8
The Economic Almanac. Annual_________________________________________
8
The Management Almanac. Annual_____________________________________
8, 12
Wages, Hours, and Employment in the United States, 191^36. 1936.
U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Indexes of employment.)________
8,
14, 16, 28-30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Farm Labor Report (Farm wage rates, farm employment, and related
data.) Monthly and special releases-----------------------------------------------------8
Farm Population Estimates. Annual.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)-----2224
Census of Business. Decennial. (Special censuses in 1933 and 1935.)— 28, 32
Census of Manufactures, Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)--------------- 25, 27, 29
Census of Population. Decennial_________________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13

Insurance —

i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




984

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES

Labor —Continued.

U. S. Bureau of the Census—Continued.
Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870 to 1940.
(Reports of Sixteenth Census, Population.)________________________
Estimates of Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment in the
United States, 1940 and 1930. (Reports of Sixteenth Census, Popula­
tion.)___________________________________ ____ *____________ __
Government Employment. Quarterly andannual___________________
The Labor Force Bulletin. Issued at irregular intervals beginning March
1943. Supplements Monthly Report on the Labor Force___________
Monthly Report on the Labor Force. (National estimates. Prior to
August 1942 published by U. S. Work Projects Administration as
Monthly Unemployment Survey.)_______________________________
U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939.
1942.

Section1

8
8
15
8
8

Farm Population Estimates.
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Construction, Monthly report on selected phases________________________
8, 28
Employment and Pay Rolls. Monthly______________________________ ____
8
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________
12
8
Hours and Earnings. Monthly___________________________________________
Labor Turnover. Monthly.
Monthly Labor Review____________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. Annual------------------------8
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with U. S. Work Projects
Administration.
State, County, and Municipal Survey: Government Employment and
8
Pay Rolls, 1929 through 1938. Publication of this series began 1939____
U. S. Census of Partial Employment, Unemployment and Occupations.
Final Report on Total and Partial Unemployment, 1937. (Four volumes.)
U. S. Civil Service Commission.
Annual Report. (Statistical tables included prior to 1941.)______________
8
Monthly Report of Employment__________________________________________
8
U. S. Employment Service.
The Labor Market. Monthly.
U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission.
Wage Statistics of Class I Steam Railways in the United States. Monthly
with annual summary___________________________________________________
20
U. S. Public Roads Administration.
Report on Federal and State Highway Employment. Monthly.
U. S. Work Projects Administration.
Workers on Relief in the United States in March 1935. Vol. I. A Census
of Usual Occupations; Vol. II. A Study of Industrial and Educational
Backgrounds.
Law Observance and Enforcement— see Crime.
Life Tables— s e e Population.
Livestock— s e e Agriculture.
Local Government— s e e Government.
Lumber— s e e Forests.
Manufactures— see also Business Index Numbers and Minerals.
American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y.
Annual Statistical Report__________________________ _______________________
29
Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Detroit, Mich.
Automobile Facts and Figures. Annual__________________________________
19
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




985

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES
M anufactures — Continued.

S

e

c

Chilton Company, Inc., Chicago, 111.
Iron Age. Weekly________________________________________________________ 27, 29
Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y .
Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly----. ------- -----------------------------------1______
16
Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y.
Manual of Industrial Securities. Annual.
National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, New York, N. Y ,
29
Hosiery Statistics. Monthly and annual______________ __________________
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y.
Employment in Manufacturing, 1899-1939: An Analysis of its Rela­
tion to Production. 1943.
The Output of Manufacturing Industries, 1899-1937, by Solomon Fabricant. 1940.
Production of Industrial Materials in World Wars I and II (Occasional
Paper No. 18), by Geoffrey H. Moore. 1940.
National Fertilizer Association, Inc., Washington, D. C.
The Fertilizer RevieV. Quarterly________________________________________
23
Penton Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio.
Steel. Weekly____________________________________________________________
29
Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y.
Corporation Records, 6 basic volumes; News Supplements, daily; and
Dividend Record, daily with monthly and annual cumulative sections.
Statistical Section (basic business, industry, and financial statistics
with monthly supplement).
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry.
Naval Stores Report on Turpentine and Rosin. Quarterly, semi-annual,
and annual____________ ___ _____________________________________________
25
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25, 27, 29
Cotton Ginning Machinery and Equipment. Quinquennial.
Cotton Reports. Semimonthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual. The
current reports are summarized in the two annual bulletins: (1) Cotton
Production in the United States. (2) Cotton Production and Distri­
bution___________________________________________________________________ 24, 29
Facts for Industry. Monthly, quarterly, and annual series issued by
Bureau of Census. Many of these are compiled in cooperation with
other U. S. Government agencies. Statistics on production, sales,
stocks, shipments, inventories, and in a few instances consumption
of commodities and products of manufacture are presented____ 19, 24, 25, 29
Fats and Oils (Facts for Industry Series). Monthly, quarterly, annual.
The current reports are summarized in the annual report, Animal and
Vegetable Fats and Oils_________________________________________________
24
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual______
12,
21, 24, 27, 29, 30
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States___________
31
U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Changes in Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners, 1899-1939.
1942.
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Industry Reports. Monthly, bimonthly, and quarterly series. Statistics
on production, manufacturing, distribution, and consumption of specific
commodities.
The Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles-.
11,
14, 29, 30, 32
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




t

i

o

986

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES

M anufactures — Continued.

Section'!
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with
Bureau of the Census and Office of Price Administration.
Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary
reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in
24
cooperation with Bureau of Census and Department of Agriculture____
U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue.
Annual Report. (Data on tobacco manufactures, production of alcohol and
distilled spirits; and miscellaneous manufactures.)__________________ 14, 24, 29
Statistics of Income, Part 2. Annual. (Data compiled from corporation
income and excess-profits tax returns and personal holding company
returns.)_________________________________________________________________
14
U. S. Bureau of Mines.
Report on Production of Industrial Explosives. Annual_________________
29
U. S. Federal Power Commission.
Industrial Electric Power in the United States. Annual.............................. ..
29
U. S. Federal Trade Commission.
Industrial Corporation Reports. Annual. 76 industry reports and a
summary.
U. S. Library of Congress.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
29
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.
Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly.
Survey of American Listed Corporations. (Individual industry reports
and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.)
U. S. Tariff Commission.
Synthetic Organic Chemicals, U. S. Production and Sales. Annual______
29
U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project.
Production, Employment, and Productivity in 59 Manufacturing Indus­
tries, 1919-36. Parts 1-3.
Marriage— s e e Vital Statistics.
Medical Care— sec Vital Statistics.
Mental Diseases— s e e Vital Statistics.
Merchant Vessels— s e e Foreign Commerce.
Meteorological Data— s e e Climate.
Minerals— s e e a lso Manufactures.
American Bureau of Metal Statistics, New York, N. Y.
Year Book.
American Gas Association, New York, N. Y.
27
Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Utility Industry______________
Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Utility Industry____________________
27
Monthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics.
American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N. Y.
Annual Statistical Report---------------------------------------------------- ----- ----------------29
American Metal Market, New York, N. Y.
Metal Statistics. Annual______________________________ _________ — ..........
27
American Petroleum Institute, New York, N. Y.
Petroleum Facts and Figures. Annual.
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Engineering and Mining Journal. Monthly______________________________
27
The Mineral Industry. Annual. (Last issue, 1941.)
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




987

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES
M in erals — Continued.

section, i

National Bureau of Economic Research; New York, N. Y.
The Mining Industries, 1899-1939: A Study of Output, Employment and
Productivity by Harold Barger and Sam H. Schurr. 1944.
Petroleum Publishing Company, Tulsa, Okla.
The Oil and Gas Journal. Weekly.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Manufactures. Biennial. (Latest census, 1939.)__________ 25,
Census of Mineral Industries. Decennial_________________________________
Facts for Industry. Monthly, quarterly, and annual series issued by
Bureau of Census. Many of these are compiled in cooperation with
other U. S. Government agencies. Statistics cover production, sales,
stocks, shipments, inventories, and in a few instances consumption of
commodities and products of manufacture___________________ _ 19, 24, 25,
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual_______
21, 24, 27,
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States____ ______
U. S. Bureau of Mines.
Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual. (Similar reports
are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal
mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum industry.) Mineral Industry Surveys. Weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual re­
ports on production, stocks, consumption, shipments, and similar data
relating to minerals. Examples of these reports are: Weekly Coal
Report, Weekly Crude Oil Stock Report, Monthly Gypsum Report,
Monthly Coke Report, monthly report on Distribution of Coal Ship­
ments, Foreign Minerals Quarterly, Monthly and Annual Petroleum
Statement, etc.
Minerals Yearbook. Annual__________________________________________ 18,
U. S. Bureau of the Mint.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
U. S. Federal Power Commission.
Statistics of Natural Gas Companies. Annual.
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.
Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly.
U. S. Tariff Commission.
Crude Petroleum (Report on the cost of producing crude petroleum in the
United States, 1939, 1940, Jan.-Sept. 1941; supplemental report, Oct.
1941-June 1942).
U. S. Treasury Department.
Treasury Bulletin. Monthly. (Gold and silver statistics.)______________
U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project.
Production, Employment, and Productivity in the Mineral Extractive
Industries, 1880-1938.
U. S. Work Projects Administration, National Research Project, in coopera­
tion with U. S. Bureau of Mines.
Employment and Related Statistics of Mines and Quarries, 1935: Coal.
Mechanization, Employment, and Output per Man in Bituminous-Coal
Mining. (2 volumes.)
Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Copper Mining.
Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Iron Mining.
Technology, Employment, and Output per Man in Petroleum and NaturalGas Production.
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




27, 29
27

28, 29
12,
29, 30
31

27

27, 29
27

14

988

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES

M oney, Banking, and Investm ents.

Section i

American Bankers' Association, New York, N. Y.
Condition and Operation of State Banks. Annual.
Savings Deposits and Depositors. Annual. (Last issue, 1940.)______
16
William B. Dana Company, New York, N. Y.
Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Semiweekly___________ ___________
16
Commercial and Financial Chronicle’s Bank and Quotation Record.
Monthly.
Dow-Jones Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Wall Street Journal. Daily_______________________________________________
16
Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly__________________________________
16
Moody’s Investors Service, New York, N. Y.
Moody’s Manual of Investments. Annual. (Volumes on Industrials;
Banks, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment Trusts; Government
and Municipals; Railroads; and Public Utilities.)_______________________
16
New York Stock Exchange, New York, N. Y.
Year Book. Annual_______________________________________________________
16
New York Times Company, New York, N. Y.
New York Times. Daily. (Average stock prices.)_______________________
16
Standard and Poor’s Corporation, New York, N. Y.
Corporation Records, 6 basic volumes; News Supplements, daily; and
Dividend Record, daily with monthly and annual cumulative sections __
16
Statistical Section (Basic business, industry, and financial statistics
with monthly supplement) .
T . S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
J
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
16
Banking and Monetary Statistics. 1943______________________________ 14, 16, 30
Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also monthly and annual releases
on bank debits, weekly releases on condition of banks, monthly releases on
consumer credit, and weekly and monthly releases on foreign exchange
rates.)______________________________________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32
Member Bank Call Report. (Each official call.)
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual_______________________________
23
The Balance Sheet of Agriculture. Annual_______________________________
23
Distribution by Lender Groups of Farm-Mortgage and Real Estate Hold­
ings, January 1, 1930-45.
Farm Mortgage Credit Facilities in the United States. 1942.
Farmer Bankruptcies, 1898-1935. 1936. Subsequent annual data in­
cluded in the Agricultural Finance Review.
Revised Annual Estimates of Farm-Mortgage Debt by States, 1930-43.
Revised Annual Estimates of Interest Charges and Interest Rates on
Farm-Mortgage Debt, 1930-43.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Business, 1939. Sales Finance Companies.
Census of Business, 1935. Banks, Financial Institutions (other than
banks), Insurance,
Census of Housing, 1940. (Mortgage data.)______________________________
28
Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States. Annual.
(Gold and silver exports and imports.)___________________ 12, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States. (Gold
and silver exports and imports.)_________________________________________
31
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




BIBLIOGRAPHYOF SOURCES
M oney, Banking, and Investm ents — Continued.

989
Section 1

U. S. Bureau of the Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Farm-Mortgage Indebtedness in the United States. (1930, 1935, and
1940.)___________________________________________________________________
23
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
_
30
International Transactions of the United States during the War, 1940-45_
Survey of Current Business. Monthly. Biennial Supplement. _ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32
The United States in the World Economy. 1943.
U. S. Bureau of the Mint.
Annual Report____________________________________________________________
27
U. S. Comptroller of the Currency.
Abstract of Reports of Condition of National Banks. Quarterly_________
16
Annual Report____________________________________________________________
16
U. S. Farm Credit Administration, Kansas City, Mo.
16
Annual Report____________________________________________________________
Semiannual Report on Loans and Discounts______________________________
16
U. S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________________
16
Assets and Liabilities of Operating Insured Banks. Semiannual.
Federal Credit Unions: Annual Report of Operations.
U. S. Federal Home Loan Bank Administration.
Annual Report__________________________________________
16
Federal Home Loan Bank Review. Monthly. Annual Statistical
Supplement_____________________________________________________________ 16, 28
Semiannual Report of Membership Progress of Federal Home Loan
Bank System.
Trends in the Savings and Loan Field.
Annual_________________________
16
U. S. Federal Housing Administration.
Annual Report. (Mortgage data.)
Insured Mortgage Portfolio. Quarterly.
U. S. Post Office Department.
Operations of the Postal Savings System. Annual________________________
16
U. S. Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Quarterly Report__________________________________________________________
16
U. S. Savings and Loan League, Cincinnati, Ohio. (Not a government
agency.)
Secretary's Annual Report_________________________________________________
16
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.
Annual Report.
Problem of Multiple Trading on Securities Exchanges. 1940.
Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly.
Resources and Liabilities of Brokers and Dealers. Annual.
Secondary Distributions of Exchange Stocks. 1942.
Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual.
Selected Statistics on Securities and Exchange Markets. 1939.
Statistical Bulletin. Monthly_____________________________________________
16
Working Capital of U. S. Corporations. Quarterly_______________________
16
U. S. Treasury Department.
Annual Report_________________________________ _______________________ 14, 16, 30
Circulation Statement of United States Money. Monthly_______________
16
Daily Statement of the United States Treasury___________________________
14
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




990

BIBLIOGRAPHY OP SOURCES

M oney, Banking, and Investm ents — Continued.

Section 1

XL S. Treasury Department— Continued.
Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United
States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains
daily quotations.)
Treasury Bulletin. Monthly__________________ ___________________________
14
Mortality— s e e Vital Statistics.
Mortgage Data— s e e Construction, Money, and Public and Private Debt.
Municipal Government— s e e Government.
Natality— s e e Vital Statistics.
National Income and W ealth — s e e a lso Consumer Incomes.
Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C.
Productivity, Wages, and National Income, by Spurgeon Bell. 1940.
Doane, Robert R.
The Anatomy of American Wealth. Harper and Brothers Publishers, New
York, N, Y . 1940.
The Measurement of American Wealth, Harper and Brothers Publishers,
New York, N. Y . 1933.
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, N. Y.
Commodity Flow and Capital Formation, by Simon Kuznets. Vol. I.
1938.
Distribution of Income by States in 1919, by O. W . Knauth. 1922,
Income in the United States, Vols. I and II, by Wesley C. Mitchell, Willford
I. King, F. R. Macaulay, and O. W. Knauth. 1921-22.
National Income and Capital Formation, 1919-35, by Simon Kuznets.
1937.
National Income and Its Composition, 1919-38, by Simon Kuznets.
1942.
On the Measurement of National Wealth, by Simon Kuznets and others.
Article in Studies of Income, Vol. II. 1938,
National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N. Y.
Conference Board Business Record. Monthly. (See article on wealth in
issue of November 11, 1939.)
The Economic Almanac. Annual________________________________________
8
National Income in the United States, 1799-1938, by Robert F. Martin.
1939.
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Net Farm Income and Parity Report. Annual through 1943. Later and
revised data published in "The Farm Income Situation” reports. (See
Situation Reports.)_____ ____________ _
_____ _____________________________
23
Situation Reports. Monthly, quarterly, annual. (Separate reports on
various commodities and on aspects of agriculture such as farm income,
marketing, and transportation, etc.)____________________________________
24
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statis­
tics of State and Local Governments; 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth,
15
Public Debt, and Taxation.)____________________________________________
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Income in the United States, 1929-37, by Robert R. Nathan. 1938.
Monthly Income Payments in the United States, 1929-40, by Frederick V,
Cone. 1940.
National Income in the United States, 1929-35. 1936.
Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles.
Biennial Supplement_________________________________________ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32
i Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES
N a t io n a l I n c o m e a n d W e a l t h — Continued.

991

Section i
U. S. Bureau of Internal Revenue.
Annual Report . ____________________________________________________ 14, 24, 29
Statistics of Income. Parts 1 and 2. Annual_______________________ _
14
Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Federal Income Tax Re­
turns of Individuals for 1934. Section I, 1938; Section II, 1940.
Statistics of Income Supplement Compiled from Income Tax Returns for
1936. Four sections. 1940.
U. S. Federal Trade Commission.
National Wealth and Income. 1926. (Senate Document, No. 126, 69th
Congress, 1st Session.)
Naturalization— see Population.
Occupations— see Labor, Population, and Social Security.
P o p u la tio n a n d P o p u la tio n C h a r a c te r is tic s — see also Vital Statistics.
Princeton University School of Public Affairs and Population Association of
America, Inc., Princeton, N. J.
Population Index. Quarterly,
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Farm Population Estimates. Annual.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Agriculture. Quinquennial. (Latest census, Jan. 1, 1945.)_ 22-24
_
Census of Housing, 1940_______________________________________________
28
Census of Population. Decennial_______________________________ 1, 5, 8, 11, 13
Population Estimates. (Data include characteristics of the civilian popu­
lation such as age, sex, marital status, urban, rural, and farm residence,
number of families, etc.) Special releases____________________________
1
U. S. Bureau of Census and U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
Farm Population Estimates.
U. S. Department of Justice.
Annual Report of the Attorney General. (Statistical tables on immigra­
tion included prior to 1942.)
U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
Annual Report___________________________________________________________
4
Monthly Review.
U. S. National Resources Planning Board.
Estimates of Future Population of the United States, 1940-2000. 1943.
Population Statistics. 1938. Vol. I, National Data; Vol. II, State Data;
Vol. Ill, Urban Data.
Problems of a Changing Population. 1938.
U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics.
Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—
Special Reports)_________________________________________________ =__
_
2
United States Life Tables and Actuarial Tables, 1939-41. Decennial___
2
Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include Natality and Mortality
Summaries; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services;
Marriage and Divorce; State summaries; Life Tables; and other selected
subjects.)_________________________________________________ _________
2
U. S. Social Security Administration.
Statistics of Family Composition in Selected Areas of the United States,
1935. 1941. (Bureau of Research and Statistics, Memorandum No.
45, Vols. 1-11.)

1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




992

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

Postal Service— see Public Utilities.
Section1
Power— see Manufactures and Public Utilities.
Prices— see Business Index Numbers and Commodity Prices.
Prisons and Prisoners— see Crime.
Production— see Agriculture, Business Index Numbers, Manufactures, and
Minerals.
Public Assistance— see Child Welfare, Social Security, and Vital Statistics.
Public and Private Debt— see also Construction and Money.
National Municipal Review, New York, N. Y.
Bonded Debt of Selected Cities, Jan. 1, by Rosina Mohaupt, Annual
in June issue.
Twentieth Century Fund, New York, N. Y.
Debts and Recovery: 1929 to 1937, by Albert G. Hart. 1938.
The Internal Debts of the United States, by Evans Clark. 1933.
U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
The Agricultural Finance Review. Annual_____________________________
23
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Governments, 1942. Decennial. (1932 title, Financial Statis­
tics of State and Local Governments: 1922 and earlier censuses, Wealth,
15
Public Debt, and Taxation.)_________________________________________
City Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of Cities.) Annual______
15
County Finances. Annual_____________________________________________
15
Financing Federal, State, and Local Governments, 1941. Special Study
No. 20.
Governmental Debt in the United States. Annual series on total public
debt, current debt trends, interest-bearing securities, etc______________
15
State Finances. (Formerly Financial Statistics of States. Now includes
the annual report, State Tax Collections.) Annual__________________ _
15
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Indebtedness in the United States, 1929-41. Published in November
1941 issue of Survey of Current Business and special bulletin.
Long Term Debts in the United States; by D. C. Horton. 1937.
Survey of Current Business. (Special annual article.)__ ______ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32
U. S. Treasury Department.
Annual Report_____________________________________________________ 14, 16, 30
Combined Statement of Receipts, Expenditures, and Balances of the
United States Government. Annual_________________________________
14
Daily Statement of the United States Treasury_________________________
14
Prices and Yields of Public Marketable Securities Issued by the United
States Government and by Federal Agencies. Monthly. (Contains
daily quotations.)
Treasury Bulletin. Monthly___________________________________________
14
Public Health— see Vital Statistics.
P u b lic L a n d s .

U. S. Department of the Interior.
Annual Report______________________ ______ ___________________________
U. S. General Land Office.
Report of the Commissioner. Annual_________________________________
U. S. Office of Indian Affairs.
Statistical Supplement to the Annual Report___________________________P u b lic U tilitie s — see also Manufactures, Minerals, and Money.
American Gas Association, New York, N. Y,
Annual Statistics of the Manufactured Gas Utility Industry_____________
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




7, 22
7
7

27

BIB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES
P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued.

993
Section i

American Gas Association, New York, N. Y.— Continued.
Annual Statistics of the Natural Gas Utility Industry__ _________________
27
Monthly Summary of Gas Company Statistics.
American Railway Car Institute, New York, N. Y.
Statistics of Car Building and Car Repairing. Annual.
American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y.
Annual Report____ ___________________________________ _________ _______
17
American Transit Association, New York, N. Y.
Mass Transportation. Monthly.
20
Transit Fact Book. Annual___________________________________________
American Trucking Associations, Inc., Washington, D. C.
Truck Loading and Revenue. Monthly releases.
Association of American Railroads, Washington, D. C.
Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, and special reports on railroad conditions.
Revenue Freight Loaded and Received from Connections. Weekly.
(Annual summary, Cars of Revenue Freight Loaded.) ...............................
20
Edison Electric Institute, New York, N. Y.
The Electric Light and Power Industry. Monthly and annual__________
18
Weekly Electric Power Output.
Lake Carriers’ Association, Cleveland, Ohio.
Annual Report.
Lloyd’s London, England.
21
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping__________ _________________________________
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Bus Transportation. Monthly. Annual Review and Statistical Number-.
20
National Association of Motor Bus Operators, Washington, D. C.
Bus Facts. Annual.
The Panama Canal.
Annual Report of the Governor________________________________________
21
U. S. Bureau of the Census,
Census of Electrical Industries, 1937. (Central Electric Light and Power
Stations; Street Railways and Trolley-Bus and Motorbus Operations;
Telephones and Telegraphs. Survey discontinued.)_______________ 17, 18, 20
U. S. Bureau of Customs.
Merchant Marine Statistics. Annual__________ ________________________
21
U. S. Civil Aeronautics Administration.
Civil Aeronautics Journal. Monthly____________________________________
20
Statistical Handbook of Civil Aviation. Annual; also quarterly supple­
ments_______________________________________________________________
20
U. S. Civil Aeronautics Board.
Recurrent reports of financial, mileage, and traffic data. Monthly.
U. S. Federal Communications Commission.
Monthly Reports of Telephone, Telegraph, and Radiotelegraph Carriers.
Statistics of the Communications Industry in the United States. Annual. _
17
U. S. Federal Power Commission.
Consumption of Fuel for Production of Electric Energy. Monthly.
(Annual summary.)__________________________________________________
18
Electric Power Requirements and Supply. Monthly,
Electric Power Statistics, 1920-40__________
181
1 Refers to section o f S ta tistical A b str a c t in w hieh d ata from listed source appear.




994

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued.

Section 1

U. S. Federal Power Commission— Continued.
Industrial Electric Power in the United States. Annual________________ 18, 29
National Electric Rate Book. Supplement Service.
Production of Electric Energy and Capacity of Generating Plants. An­
nual________________________________________________________________
18
Production of Electric Energy in the United States. Monthly.
Revenues and Income of Privately Owned Class A and Class B Electric
Utilities in the United States. Monthly.
Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States. Annual_____________
18
Statistics of Natural Gas Companies. Annual.
Typical Electric Bills, Including Residential, Commercial, and Industrial
Service, Cities of 50,000 Population or More. Annual_______________
18
Typical Residential Electric Bills, Cities of 2,500 Population and More.
Annual__________________
18
U. S. Inland Waterways Corporation.
Annual Report.
U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission,
Comparative Statement of Railway Operating Statistics. Annual; also
monthly report___________________;___________________________________
20
Freight Commodity Statistics, Class I Steam Railways. Annual; also
monthly summary.
Preliminary Abstract of Railway Statistics (includes express companies
and the Pullman Company). Annual; monthly reports on statistics of
Class I Steam Railways______________________________________ _______
20
Selected Items from Annual Reports of Carriers by Water. Annual; also
quarterly.
Selected Items from Annual Reports of Electric Railways. Annual.
Selected Financial and Operating Statistics from Annual Reports of Freight
Forwarders. Annual; also quarterly.
Selected Statistics from Annual Reports of Private Car Owners. Annual;
also quarterly summary.
Statistics of Class I Motor Carriers. Annual; also quarterly. Monthly
report on carriers of passengers.___________ .__________________________
20
Statistics of Oil Pipe Line Companies. Annual; also quarterly report on
large companies________________________________________________ _____
27
Statistics of Railways in the United States. Annual_______________ - ___
20
U. S. Maritime Commission.
Economic Survey of Coastwise and Intercoastal Shipping. 1939.
U.' S. Post Office Department.
Annual Report__________ 1_____________________________________________
17
U. S. Public Roads Administration.
Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and
consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State
highways existing and built during year, etc________________________ 19
U. S. Rural Electrification Administration.
Annual Report.
Rural Electrification News. Monthly.
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.
Annual Report.
Depreciation and Dividend Statistics of Electric and Gas Utility Sub­
sidiaries of Registered Holding Companies. 1930-40.
1 Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




995

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES
P u b lic U tilitie s — Continued.

Section

U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Philadelphia, Pa.— Continued.
Dividend Status of Preferred Stocks of Registered Public-Utility Holding
Companies and their Electric and Gas Utility Subsidiaries, as of Decem­
ber 31, 1938.
Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered PublicUtility Holding Companies. 1930-42.
Financial Statistics for Electric and Gas Subsidiaries of Registered PublicUtility Holding Companies. Annual.
Plant and Equipment Expenditures of U. S. Business. Quarterly.
Security Issues of Electric and Gas Utilities. Annual.
Survey of American Listed Corporations. (Individual industry reports
and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.)
U. S. Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn.
Annual report.
U. S. War Department.
Annual Report of the Office of Chief of Engineers. Part II, Commercial
Statistics____________________________________________________________
Lake Series. (Revised 1942.)
Port and Terminal Charges at United States Great Lakes Ports. Annual
(resumed with 1947 edition; suspended after 1942 edition).
Port and Terminal Charges at United States Seaports. Annual (1942
latest edition; 1947 edition in preparation).
Transportation Series.
U. S. War Department and U. S. Maritime Commission.
Port Series. (Revised at intervals.)
Western Union Telegraph Company, New York, N. Y.
Annual Report_________________________________________________________
Real Estate— see Construction.
Reformatories— see Crime.

21

17

R e lig io u s B o d ie s .

Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America.
Yearbook of American Churches. Biennial_____________________________
U. S. Bureau of the Census,
Census of Religious Bodies. Decennial.
Retail Trade— see Wholesale and Retail Trade.

1

R oads.

U. S. Public Roads Administration.
Annual report on Federal highway activity--------------------------------------------Annual statements on motor-vehicle registration, gasoline taxation and
consumption, State highway income and expenditures, mileage of State
highways existing and built during year, etc---- -------------------- - - - ---------Public Roads. Quarterly.
Sales— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade.
Savings— see Consumer Incomes, Money, and National Income.
Securities— see Money.
S e r v ic e E s t a b li s h m e n t s .

Horwath and Horwath, New York, N. Y.
Horwath Hotel Accountant. Monthly.
Media Records, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Media Records. Monthly.
Printers’ Ink Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Printers’ Ink. Weekly.i
i R efers to

section of Statistical A b s tr a c t

725543°— 47------64




in w hich d a ta from listed source a p pe ar.

19

19

996

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

Service Establishments— Continued.
S e c tio n *
Publishers’ Information Bureau, Inc., New York, N. Y.
National Advertising Records. Semimonthly.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Business (Service Establishments). Decennial.
(Special census in 1935.)________________________________________ ____,_28, 32
Social Security— see also Labor,
U. S. Army Service Forces, Office of Dependency Benefits.
Annual Report.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Retirement Systems for State and Local Government Employees, 1941.
Special Study No. 17___________________________________________________
10
U. S. Bureau of Employees’ Compensation, New York, N. Y.
Annual Report________________________________________________________
8
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_______________________________
12
Monthly Labor Review__________________________________8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
U. S. Civil Service Commission.
Retirement Report. Annual_____________________________________________
10
U. S. Railroad Retirement Board, Chicago, 1 1
1.
Annual Report______________________________________________
The Monthly Review____________________________________________________
10
U. S. Social Security Administration.
10
Annual Report________
Social Security Bulletin. Monthly_____________________________________
10
Social Security Yearbook______________________________________________
10
U. S. Veterans’ Administration.
Annual Report________________________________________________________
9
U. S. Work Projects Administration.
Trends in Relief Expenditures, 1910-35. 1937.
State and Local Government— see Government.
Stores— see Service Establishments and Wholesale and Retail Trade.
Tax Collections— see Government.
Trade— see Foreign Commerce, Service Establishments, and Wholesale and
Retail Trade.
Transportation— see Public Utilities.
Unemployment— see Labor and Social Security.
Utilities, Public— see Public Utilities.
Vital Statistics, Health, and Medical Care— see also Population.
American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hos­
pitals, Chicago, 11 .
1
Hospital Service in the United States. Annual_______________ _________
2
Committee on the Costs of Medical Care.
Medical Care for the American People. 1932.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, N, Y.
Statistical Bulletin. Monthly.
Twenty-five Years of Health Progress by Louis I. Dublin and Alfred
J. Lotka. 1937.
National Safety Council, Chicago, 1 1
1.
Accident facts. Annual.
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES
V ita l S t a t is t ic s , H e a l t h , an d M e d i c a l C a r e — Continued.

997
S e c t io n 1

U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Patients in Mental Institutions. Annual___________________________ ___
2
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
12
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition___________________________
Monthly Labor Review. (Accident data.)______________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
U. S. Bureau of Mines.
Coal Mine Accidents in the United States. Annual, (Similar reports
are also issued for accidents in metallurgical plants, coke ovens, metal
mines, nonmetallic mineral mines, quarries, and the petroleum in­
dustry.)_________________________________ _____________________________
27
Coal Mine Fatalities. Monthly.
U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission.
Accident Bulletin— Steam Railways. Annual; also monthly summary..
20
Accidents, Steam Railways. Monthly.
U. S. Navy Department.
Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. N.
U. S, Public Health Service.
Annual Report of the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health
Service.
National Institute of Health Bulletins. (Series of reports largely on
laboratory research but include some statistical studies. Nos. 1-182.)
The Notifiable Diseases, by States. Annual.
Public Health Bulletins. (Series of reports on research studies in public
health, including many statistical studies. Nos. 1-285.)
Public Health Reports. Weekly.
Special reports of the National Health Survey of 1935-36.
Supplements to the Public Health Reports. Nos. 1-175________________
2
Venereal Disease Information. Monthly.
U. S. Public Health Service, National Office of Vital Statistics.
Current Mortality Analysis. Monthly.
Marriage and Divorce in the United States, 1937 to 1945 (Vital Statistics—
Special Reports)_________________________
2
Monthly Vital Statistics Bulletin.
Summary of Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities. Annual_______________
19
United States Life Tables and Actuarial Tables, 1939-41. Decennial___
2
Vital Statistics Rates in the United States, 1900-40_____________________
2
Vital Statistics— Special Reports. (Series include Natality and Mortality
Summaries; Hospitals and other Institutional Facilities and Services;
Marriage and Divorce; States ummaries; Life Tables, and other selected
subjects.)____________________________________________________________
2
Vital Statistics of the United States, Annual. Part I, Place of Occur­
rence; Part II, Place of Residence; Part III, Supplement, 1939-40------ 2, 19
Weekly Mortality Index.
U. S. Social Security Administration.
Medical Care and Costs in Relation to Family Income— A Statistical
Source Book. (Bureau of Research and Statistics Memorandum.
Revised 1947.)
Prepayment Medical Care Organizations. (Bureau of Research and Statistics,
Memorandum No. 55.)
1 Refers to section of S ta tistical A b str a c t in w h ich d ata from listed source ap pear.




998

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OP SOURCES

Continued.
U. S. Veterans’ Administration.
Annual Report. (Data on veterans’ facilities.)______________ __________
U. S. War Department.
Annual Report, Surgeon General, U. S. Army.
Wages— see Labor and Social Security.
Wealth— see National Income.
Weather— see Climate.
Welfare— see Child Welfare and Social Security.
V ital S t a t is t ic s , H e a l t h , a n d M e d i c a l C a re —

Section *

9

W h o l e s a le a n d R e ta il T r a d e .

Chain Store Publishing Company, New York, N. Y.
Chain Store Age. Monthly.
Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., New York, N. Y.
Dun’s Review. Monthly______________________________________________
16
Dun’s Statistical Review. Monthly____________________________________
16
U. S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly. (Also weekly, monthly, and annual
releases on department stores; monthly releases on furniture stores,
household appliance stores, and jewelry stores.) (Department stores,
and consumer credit statistics.)__________________________ 8, 14, 16, 28-30, 32
U. S. Bureau of the Census.
Census of Business. Decennial. Special censuses in 1933 and 1935 and a
special survey for 1937-38. (Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, Distri­
bution of Manufacturers’ Sales.)______________________________________ 28, 32
Inventories, Independent Retail Stores. Annual.
Retail Sales, Independent Stores. Monthly. (Reports for each of 34
States and a summary.)
Wholesalers’ Sales, Inventories, and Credits. Monthly.
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
Consumer Market Data Handbook. 1939.
Industrial Market Data Handbook of the United States. 1939.
Industry Reports. Monthly, bimonthly, and quarterly series. Statistics
on production, manufacturing, distribution, and consumption of specific
commodities.
Survey of Current Business. Monthly statistics and special articles. Bi­
ennial Supplement____________ ___:_________________________ 11, 14, 29, 30, 32
U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in cooperation with Bureau
of the Census and Office of Price Administration.
Fruit and Vegetable Canning Industries, 1934-45, and supplementary
reports prepared by Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce in co­
operation with Bureau of Census and Department of Agriculture______
24
U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941 Edition_____________________________
12
Monthly Labor Review__________________________________ 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 28
Retail Prices. Release on annual average prices. Monthly releases,
“ Cost of Living and Retail Costs of Food,” “Retail Food Prices by
Cities,” and “Retail Prices of Fuel by Cities.” ________________________ 12, 27
Wholesale Prices, Monthly release, “ Average Wholesale Prices and Index
Numbers of Individual Commodities.” Semiannual bulletin__________ 12, 24
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Survey of American Listed Corporations, (Individual industry reports
and statistical studies covering periods beginning 1934.)
Work Relief— see Social Security.
1Refers to section of Statistical Abstract in which data from listed source appear.




S IX T E E N T H

D E C E N N IA L

CENSUS

OF

THE

U N IT E D

STATES

LIST OF FINAL REPORTS
[E ach p a rt o f a v o lu m e in this list is a separate book or p a m p h le t.
ad v a n c e of final reports, are n ot in clu d e d in the list.

P relim in ary b u lletin s, w h ich were issued in

A d etailed catalog of 16th D e ce n n ial C en su s p u b lication s

is a v a ila b le u p o n requ est.]

A g r ic u ltu r e

Vol. I: Farms and Farm Property, With Related Information for Farms and Farm
Operators, Livestock and Livestock Products, and Crops Statistics for Counties
(6 parts).
Part 1. New England, Middle Atlantic, and East North Central States.
Part 2. West North Central States.
Part 3. South Atlantic States.
Part 4. East South Central States.
Part 5. West South Central States.
Part 6. Mountain and Pacific States.
Vol. II: Value of Farm Products; Farms Classified by Major Source of Income;
Farms Classified by Value of Products, Statistics for Counties (3 parts).
Part 1. The Northern States.
Part 2. The Southern States.
Part 3. The Western States.
Vol. I ll: General Report. Statistics by Subjects.
Territories and Possessions.
Irrigation of Agricultural Lands.
Drainage of Agricultural Lands.
Other Reports:
Special Poultry Report.
Special Cotton Report.
Cross-line Acreage.
Cows Milked and Dairy Products.
Drainage of Alluvial Lands.
Tabular and Graphic Presentation of Specified Irrigation Census Statistics.
Abandoned or Idle Farms.
Handbook— Census of Agriculture: 1940.
Ranking Agricultural Counties.
Analysis of Specified Farm Characteristics for Farms Classified by Total Value of
Products (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of
Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics and the Farm Security
Administration of the U. S. Department of Agriculture).
Crop-Sharing Contracts.
Cash Rent (Cooperative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of
Commerce and the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of
Agriculture).
Value of Farm Products by Color and Tenure of Farm Operator.
B u s in e s s

Vol. I:
Part
Part
Part

Retail Trade: 1939 (3 parts).
1. United States Summaries and General Analyses.
2. Commodity Sales and Analysis by Sales Size.
3. Kinds of Business by Areas, States, Counties, and Cities.




1000

b ib l io g r a p h y op sources

Business — Continued.
Vol. II: Wholesale Trade: 1939.
Vol. I l l : Service Establishments; Places of Amusement; Hotels; Tourist Courts
and Tourist Camps— 1939.
Vol. IV : Construction: 1939.
Vol. V : Distribution of Manufacturers’ Sales: 1939.

Geography.
Areas of the United States: 1940.
Unincorporated Communities by States, United States.

M anufactures.
Vol. I: Statistics by Subjects.
Vol. II: Reports by Industries (2 parts).
Part 1. Groups 1-10.
Part 2. Groups 11-20.
Vol. I l l : Reports for States and Outlying Areas.
Other Reports:
Man-Hour Statistics for 171 Selected Industries (Cooperative Study— Bureau
of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U. S. Department of Labor).
Changes in the Distribution of Manufacturing Wage Earners 1899-1939 (Co­
operative Study— Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce and
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture).

M ineral Industries.
Vol. I: General Summary and Industry Statistics.
Vol. II: State and County Statistics.

Population.
Vol. I: Number of Inhabitants.
Vol. II: Characteristics of the Population (7 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary, Alabama—
District of Columbia.
Part 2. Plorida-Iowa.
Part 3. Kansas-Michigan.
Part 4. Minnesota-New Mexico.
Part 5. New York-Oregon.
Part 6. Pennsylvania-Texas.
Part 7. Utah-Wyoming.
Vol. I l l : The Labor Force (5 parts).
Part 1. United States Summary.
Part 2. Alabama-Indiana.
Part 3. Iowa-Montana,
Part 4. Nebraska-Oregon.
Part 5. Pennsylvania-Wyoming.
Vol. IV : Characteristics by Age (4 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary.
Part 2. Alabama-Louisiana.
Part 3. Maine-North Dakota.
Part 4. Ohio-Wyoming.
Other reports:
Educational Attainment of Children by Rental Value of Home.
Institutional Population 14 Years Old and Over.
Comparative Occupation Statistics for the United States, 1870-1940.
Estimates of Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment in the U. S., 1940
and 1930.
Characteristics of the Nonwhite Population by Race.




B IB L IO G R A P H Y OF SOURCES

1001

Population — Continued.
Other reports— Continued.
Internal Migration, 1935 to 1940.
Age of Migrants.
Color and Sex of Migrants.
Economic Characteristics of Migrants.
Social Characteristics of Migrants.
State of Birth of the Native Population.
Nativity and Parentage of the White Population.
General Characteristics.
Country of Origin of Foreign Stock.
Mother Tongue.
Differential Fertility, 1940 and 1910.
Fertility for States and Large Cities.
Standardized Fertility Rates and Reproduction Rates,
Women by Number of Children Under 5 Years Old.
Women by Number of Children Ever Born.
The Labor Force (Sample Statistics).
Wage or Salary Income in 1939.
Employment and Personal Characteristics.
Education, Occupation, and Household Relationship of Males 18 to 44 Years
Old (prepared in cooperation with the Special Service Division of the Was
Department).
Characteristics of Persons Not in the Labor Force.
Usual Occupation.
Industrial Characteristics.
Occupational Characteristics.
Employment and Family Characteristics of Women,
Families (Including Housing Data).
General Characteristics.
Types of Families.
Employment Status.
Family Wage or Salary Income in 1939.
Tenure and Rent.
Income and Rent.
Characteristics of Rural Farm Families.
Size of Family and Age of Head.

Housing.
Vol. I : Data for Small Areas (2 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary and Alabama-Nebraska.
Part 2. Nevada-Wyoming.
Supplement: Block Statistics for Cities.
Vol. II: General Characteristics (5 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary.
Part 2. Alabama-Indiana.
Part 3. Iowa-Montana.
Part 4. Nebraska-Pennsylvania.
Part 5. Rhode Island-Wyoming.
Vol. I l l : Characteristics by Monthly Rent or Value (3 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary.
Part 2. Alabama-New Hampshire.
Part 3. New Jersey-Wyoming.




100 2

B IB L IO G R A PH Y OF SOURCES

Housing— Continued.
Vol. IV: Mortgages on Owner-Occupied Nonfarm Homes (3 parts).
Part 1. U. S. Summary,

Part 2. Alabama-New York.
Part 3. North Carolina-Wyoming and Supplements— A.
40 and B. Homes Occupied by Nonwhite Owners,
Other reports:
Characteristics by Type of Structure.
Index of Reports.




Homes Built in 1935-

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Manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls......... 203
Production___________________________
872
Aden, trade with United States_____________
917
Adjusted service certificate fund___________ 318,319
Advertising agencies:
Corporation income-tax returns-----------343
Persons employed__________________ 180,193, 963
Summary.......................................
963
Advertising service, billboard.... ............
963
Aeronautics, civil_______________________ 537,538
Afghanistan, trade with United States_______
917
Africa:
Immigration and emigration........... 108,109, 111, 112
Shipments through United States.................
931
Trade with United States. _ 554,908-913,918,919,930
Age of population.
Population.
Agents.
Brokers and agents.
Agricultural adjustment program:
Cash payments to farmers.______________610, 612
Expenditures___________________________
317
Agricultural credit agencies________ 367,369,436-443
Agricultural implements and machinery:
F arm expenditures for_____ ______________
621
Foreign trade______________________ ... 901,903
Manufacture:
Corporation income-tax returns............
341
Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 203
Persons employed............. ......... 185,187,192,836
Production and sales_______ 872,875,876
Summary................................................. 836
Retail trade____________________ 952-955,960,961
Value of, on farms__________________ 581,587, 626
Wholesale prices_ ____
_
292
Indexes_____________
288
Wholesale trade_________________
946,948
Agricultural loans:
By commercial banks____________________
415
By Farm Credit Administration agencies... 436-442
Mortgage loans on farms__ 360, 436, 439,440, 600-606
Agricultural marketing fund________________
436
Agricultural products
Crops
Farm income.____ ____ _________ 610-613, 617,618
Foreign trade................
630-632,908




1003

1004

INDEX
Pago

A

l

I
I
A

l
C
M
P
T
W

A
O
A
A
A
A
A
I
N
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A
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P
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B
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s
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a
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s _

_

Animals, domestic—Continued
Page
Prices:
Farm______________________________ 686,687
Indexes_____________________________ 629
Wholesale_______________________ 290,686,687
Indexes..........................................
288,687
Receipts and shipments at stockyards____ 683-685
Sold or used by farm households, value.. 613,615,618
945
Wholesale trade_________________________
Annuities.
Pensions, annuities, retirement
pay.
Annulments.
Divorces.
Antarctic region, trade with United States__________ 554
Antimonial lead, production______________ 732,747
Antimony:
Mines, summary and production______ 732,736, 737
Wholesale prices-----------------------------------730
Antique shops--------------954
Amparel
Knit goods^
Cfraagercial faijitfesi^f^wnolesalers and re­
tailers_______________________________
462
Corporation income-tax returns____________ "3357
339,343,347,350,354
Cost-of-living indexes---------------293,294
Indexes of wholesale prices________________ 288
Manufacture:
Average hours and earnings_____________
211
Indexes of employment and pay rolls_________ 204
Inventories___________________________
841
Persons employed_____________________
181,
184,186,191, 200,248, 823-826,880
Power__________
818,819
Production-____________________ ____ 853,854
Sales_______________________________ 940-942
Summary_________________ 823-826,880
Unemployment insurance_______________ 248
Urban wage rates______________________
212
Retail trade:
Indexes of sales________________________
961
Persons employed______ 180,193,249,954,955,959
Summary and sales_______ 952-955,959,961
Unemployment insurance---------------------249
Wholesale trade..-- !-.- __________ 944,947,948
Corporation income-tax iaturns__________
342
Apples:
'*'*
Canned________________________________ 678
Prices, farm____________________________
657
Wholesale____________________________
290
Production and value_______ ____ 574,636,656-658
Of irrigated crop----------------------------------- 574
Trees on farms__________________________
658
Apportionment of Congressional representation. 305
Appropriations for federal agencies___________ 321
Apricots:
678
Canned________________________________
Production and value_____________________
636658
Trees on farms....... ....................
Arabia, trade with United States__________ 555,917
Architecture, professional schools____________
138
Area of United States and outlying Territories
and possessions--------------------------------------- 3, 5
Argentina:
Foreign exchange rates___________________
971
Shipments through United States__________ 931
Trade with United States----------------- 554,915,930
Army personnel and pay....................
219-221
Retirement system______________________
265
Arsenious oxide, production________________
733
Art goods, manufacture, summary_________
832
Art works, foreign trade.____ _____________ 901,903
Artichokes, acreage, production, and value......
655
Artists' materials, manufacture, summary__________ 839
Asbestos:
Manufacture:
Corporation income-tax returns__________ 340
Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 203
Summary____________________________
832
Mines, summary and production_____ 733,738,739
Asia:
Immigration and emigration______ 108,109, 111, 112
Shipments through United States__________ 931
Trade with United States____ 554,908-913,917,930
Asparagus:
Acreage, production, and value____________
655
Canned________________________________
678
Asphalt:
Consumption for construction_____________
779
Foreign trade___________________________
763
Mines and quarries, summary and produc­
tion_____ ____________ 733,738,739,760,761,763

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_

IN D E X
A

Banks—Continued
Page
t
i
n
u
e
d
i Failures m of..................................................... . . 423 . . . . . . . .
p
e
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t
s
.
. .
. .
_Federal home loan banks: _
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Assets and liabilities__________________ 369,427
s
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Purchase sof stock i by Reconstruction_ Fi­ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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443 .
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Federal nintermediate credit_ banks: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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’ _ 6 _ e 3 _ Assets and liabilities__________________ 369,441
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1 _ l _ , o Loans and ediscounts___ ___________ 436, 437,441
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Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans
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-443
Federal land_ banks: 1
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Expenditures for______________________
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Loans and udiscounts__________________ d 436-439 _ _ _ _ _
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_
_ a _
_ r _
_
_
_9
_ 6 _
_ 3 Deposits_________________________
_
, _ 9 _
6_
_ 4 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_409
_
_
_
_
_
410 e
n
e
m
_ p _
_ l _ o _
y_
_ m_ 2 _
4_ e _ 9 _ nEarnings_____________________________
_
_t
_
_
i_
n_
_
s
u
r
a
n
c
Money held by banksn and agents________ n 400 e
u
t
o
m
o
b
i
l
e
t
i
r
e
s
a
d
i
n
r
t
Profit and loss statement_______________ i c 410 e
n
d
e
x
e
s
o
f
w
h
o
l
e
s
a
l
e
p
r
s
_
_
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
: Reserves..... ................... ................... ... 408,409
265 n
A
v
e
r
a
g _
h_
o_ 2 _ u 1 _
n_
d_
a
r
i
g
s
_e
_
_
_
1_ r _Rsetirement _ system____________________ n
_
_
_a
_
_
_ e _
C
o
r
p
o
r
a_
_ t __ i _ _
o __
__3 n __ 4 _ _
0 _ i United c States securities held by________ x 365,408 r
_ n
o
m
e
t
a
e
t
u
E
x
c __ i _ s _
e_
_
_ t _
a_
_
x_
_
e 3_
_ 2 s _ 3 _ . Volume of_ operations____________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 410
_
_
_
_
_
I
n
d
p e
lx e
o en
y s t m
o_ a _ f _n
_ e _ d2
_m 0 _ Federala _ Reserve _ System o member banks... 406,407
5p_
_
_ y _
_ r _
_
_ l
l
s
P
r
o_
_ d _
_ u _
_ c _
t_
_i
_ o _
n_
8_
_5
_ 9 _ Assets and_ liabilities___________________ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_407
_
_
_
_
_
Deposits____________________________ _406,407 _ _ _ _ _
S
m ua
_ rm _
_y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_8
_ 3 _
1_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Dividends and _earnings_________________ _ 406 _ _ _ _ _
e
t
a
i
l
t
r
a
d
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
h
o
l
e_
_ s _ a _
_ l _ e _
_
_t
_ r _
a9 _
_ 4 d _ 4 _ eFailures of____________________ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 423
_
_
_
_
_
Loans andc investments_______________ 406,407
u
t
See
o
mM
o o
b t
oi
l r e
s v
.
e
h
i
l
e
s
.
Reservee with Federal Reserve banks........
407
u
t
o
(see also o M t
m
i
ov
t e
o
rp
r v o
d
h u
i
c
tl
e s
s
,
Insured banks:s
A
u
t
o
m
o
b
i
l
e
t
i
r
e
,
e
t
c
.
)
:
Assets_ and mliabilities_________________ _ 423,424 _ _ _
l
e
c
t
_ r _
i_
c_
_a
_
l_
_
_e
_ 8 q _ 7 _ u _4
_ i _ p
_
_
_
_ e _
_n
_
_t
_
_
_
_
_
422
e
t
a
m ai
. l . r . . y . t. . .r . . a . 9 . . d . 5 . . e . 2 . . , .- . 9 . .Employees , and pay roll________________
. 5 s . . 4. u . .
9m
6
1
C
o
r
p
o
r
a _
_ t _ i _ o _
_ 3n _ 5 _
0_ Insured _ and ononinsured banks, number and
i _ n _
c _
_
_m _
e
t
a
x
r
e
t
u
U n
p e
l em o
n
y
t m
i
n
s
u
2
r 4
a 9
n deposits__________________________ 423,424
c
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
h
o
l
e_
_ s _ a _
_ l _ e _
_
_t
_ r 9 _ a _ 4 _ d _ 4 Joint-stock land banks: _ 4 _
_ e, _ 9 _
4_
_ 7 _
_ , 9_
_8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Assets andp liabilities___________________ a 439 n
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
l
e
a
s
e
s
,
u
b
l
i
c
l
d
s
440
z
o
r
e
s
a
n
d
M
a Loans_______________________________ a
d
e
i
r
a
I
s
l
n
d
s
,
_a
_
_e
_ s _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 5 _
_5
_ 3 Loans9 _ to,_ 1by Reconstruction _Finance _Cor­ _
_
_,
_
6_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
t_
t_
poration_________ . _______________ _
443
Loans to, by8 Reconstruction Finance Corp... 443
a
b
y_
_
_
f_
o_
_ o _
_d
_
_, 6 _
7 c
6a
, n 6
7n
e
d
Mortgage loans by banks_______________ 434,435
c
o
n
,
p
r
i
c
e
s
:
x
p
o
r
t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 2 _
9_
_ 9 National banks: _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
t
a
i
l
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 2 _
9_
_ 8 _ Assets and liabilities_______________ _ 401,412,413 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
By _States___________________________ _ 413 _ _ _ _ _
h
o
l
e
s
a
l
e
_
_
_
_ 2 _
9_
_ 0 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Deposits...............
401,412,413,418
a a
g n
s u ,
f ma
c
t
u
r
e
:
n
d
p e
lx e
o
en
y s t m
o _ a _ f _n
_ e 2_ d
_ m 0 _ 4 p_
_ Savings___________________________ 416,418
a_
_ y
r
o
l
l
s
_ rm _
_y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 8 _
2_
_ 6 Dividends_ 2 and 8earnings_______________ 406,414
_
,_ 8 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
m ua
Employees and pay roll________________ w 422 i t
a
h
a
m
a
I
s
l
a
n
d
s
,
t
r
a
d
e
h
423 e
a
h
r
e
i
n
_ , _
_ t _ r _
_a 9 _
d 1_
_ 7 e _ Failures _ of____________________________ i
_
_ w
_ i _ t _
h_
_
U
n
t
d
415
Fiduciary activities____________________
a
See
k
eB
r
a i
e k
s e .
r
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
.
401,412,413,415
a
k
e
r
y
p
r
o
d
u
c Loans and investments________
t
s
:
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
: Private banks:
Assets and liabilities______ e
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
h
o
u
r
s
a
n
d
a
r
n 402,403 n
i
g
s
C
o
r
p
o
r
a _
_ t _ i _ o _
_ 3n
_ 3 _
9_ i Deposits and depositors.................... 402,403,418 r
_ n _
_ c _ o _
_m _
e
t
a
x
e
t
u
I
n
d
p e
lx e
o en
y s t m
o_ a _ f _n
_ e _ d2
m_ 0 _ Savingsa _banks:
4 p_
_
_ y _
_
_ r _
o_
_ l
l
s
402 t e
I
n
d
e
x
e
s
o _
_f
_
_u 2 _
_ n1
_ 4 Assets and liabilities___________________ r
_i
_o
_ n _
_
_ w _
_
_a
g
e
a
s
Deposits and depositors___________- 402,416,418 8
P
e
r
s
o
n
s
e
m
p
l
o
y
e
d
.
1
1
,
1
Employees_______________ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 422 _ _ _ _ _
S
u
_ m_
_
_ m _
_
_ a _
_ r _ y _
_8
_ 2 _
_ 0 _
,_ 8 _
_ 7 _
9_
_ , _8
_ 8_
_
Savings deposits in_ all_ banks_____________ 416,419_ _ _ _ _
e
t
a
i
l
p
r
i
c
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
I
n
d
e
x
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ State _ banks: _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
t
a_
_ i _ l _
_
t_
_r
_ a _
_ d _
9e
5 _
_4
_
_
Assets _ and liabilities___________________
402
h
o _
l_
_e
_ s _
_a
_
l _ e _
_
_ p 2 _
_ 9r
_ i0 _ Deposits and depositors___________ 402,416,418
c _
_e
_ s
a
k
i
n
g
p
o
w
d
e
e
s
t
Dividends rand , earnings____ y______ a
406 ,
u
_m _
_
_m
_
_
_a
_
r_
_ y _
_
_
_8
_ 2 _ 1 _ Employees and _ pay roll________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
422
a
l
a
n
c
e
o
f
i
n
t
e Failures n of........................o
r
a
t
i
n
a
l
p
y
423 a
a
n
a
n
a
s
:
Loans and investments......................
402
a
n
d
h
a
r
v
e
s
t Unemployment insurance................... b
e
d
,
n
u
m
e
r
o
f
249
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Barbados,_ trade_ with United_ States_____ ________ 914 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
e
t _
a_
_ i _ l _
_
p_
_ r _
_i
_c
_ e _2
_s 9 _
8_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Barber shops_____________________________
963
h
o
l
e _
_s
_ a _
_ l _ e _
_
p_
_ r_
2_i
_ 9c _ 0 e _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Barite,s mines___________________________ 738, 739
a
n
k
s
:
Production_________________
733,738
l
l
b
a
n
k
s
:
A
s
s
e
t _
_s
_
_ a _
_ n _
_ d 4_
_ 0 _l
_ 1Barley:»
i
_ a , _ 4 b_
_0 i _ 4 l _ i _ , t 4_
i_ 0 e_
_5 s
.
Acreage losses __________________________ s 633
D
e
p
o
s
i
t
s
a
n
d
d
e
p
o
s
i
t
o
r
—
3
Acreage, production,m and value..... ................ 570,
L
o
a
n
s _
_
_a
_ n _
_ 3d _
6_
_ 4 i _ n, _
_ 3 v _
6_e
5 s
, 4t
0
1
e ^
n 1
0t
s6
a
n
k
s
f
o
r
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
v 574, e635,639,646,659, 700
s
:
570,574 _
A
s
s
e
t _
s_
_
_ a _
_n
_
_d
_ 3 _
l _ 6 i _ 9 a _ Of irrigated lcrop----------- _
_ b _
_ i _
_ i _ t _ i _ e
_ s _
_
_
_
_
_
_
L
o
a
n
s
a
n
d
d
i Prices, farm___________________________. 639,646 . . . . . . . .
s
c
o
u
n
t
s
. . . . .
. . . . .
l
e
a
r
i
n
g
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_Wholesale_________ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 290,675 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ u _
_ t _
_1 Volume_ of _future_ trading_________________
_
_ n
_ a _
_ t
o
n
t
r
i
b
i_
o_ 2 _ n 7 _
t _
o
i
o
n
a
l 452
i
n
c
o
r
p e
o tr
aa _
_ x t _ i _ o _ 3r
_ n e4 _
_ t3
Barrels, 5 drums,s and kegs, steel, manufacture:
u i , n3
r
c n
2o
m
;
e
b
i
t
s _
_
_t
_ o _
_
_d
_ 4 e_
4 _ p _ 5 Indexes _ of employment and pay rolls_______ n
_o
_ s
_ i _ t _
_ a _
_ c _
c_
_ o _
u_
_
202 t s
p
m l
o
y
e
. . e. . . . . s . . . . a . . . .n 1 . . . d8 . . . 0 . Summary_________________ 2 l
. . p , . 2 . . a . 4 . . y . 9 . . . , . 4r
2o
l
.
834
s

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1006

INDEX
Page

Basalt, mines or quarries.............................736, 737
Sales___________________
765
Baskets and rattan and willowware, manufac­
ture, summary__________________________ 827
Baths and masseurs’ establishments.................. 963
Batteries:
M anufacture, summary___________
836
Production............
874
953,954,959
Retail trade....................................
Battlefield sites, National _...................
164
Bauxite, mines, summary and production____ 732,
736, 737
Beans:
Acreage losses..........................
633
Acreage, production, and value____________ 570,
574, 635,641,655,701
Of irrigated crop_____________________ 570, 574
Canned..............
678
Farm prices_____ _____
641
Beauty and barber shop equipment, etc.,
manufacture, summary._______
839
Wholesale trade_______________
946
Beauty parlors________
963
Beef:
Cold-storage holdings..........................
697
Consumption_________
688
Foreign trade................................................. 688
Prices, retail......... .......................
298
Wholesale_________________
290,687
Indexes...................................................
687
Production................
688
Beer. S e e Malt liquors a n d Liquors, fermented,
etc.
Beet sugar. S e e Sugar.
Beets (se e a lso Sugar beets):
Acreage, production, and value..................
655
Canned________________________________
678
Belgian Congo, trade with United States____ 554,919
Belgium:
Foreign exchange rates---------------------971
115
Immigrants naturalized____________
Immigration and emigration______ ___ 108,109, 111
Shipments through United States__________ 931
Trade with United States________ 553,669,915,930
Bell Telephone System---------------465,468
Belting:
Leather, manufacture, summary.......... ......... 831
Wholesale trade_________________________ 946
Bermuda, trade with United States_____ 553,914,930
Berries:
655
Acreage, production, and value-----------------Canned________________________________
678
Beryllium ore, production__________________
732
Beverage factories ( s e e a lso Beverages, non­
alcoholic, a n d Liquors, etc.):
Average hours and earnings----------------------- 211
Corporation income-tax returns__________ 339,347
Indexes of production__________________ 816,817
Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 204
Persons employed_______________________ 184,
186,191, 821,879,882
Summary------------------------------ ------- 821,879,882
Beverages, nonalcoholic:
Foreign trade____________ ______ 631,900,902,913
Manufacture:
Corporation income-tax returns__________
339
Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 204
Summary___________
821,879,882
Retail price indexes_______________ _____296
Bicarbonates and carbonates, production__________ 856
B icycle repair shops................
964
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts:
Manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls__________ 203
Production_________
872
Summary____________________________
838
Retail trade___________________________ 954,955
944
Wholesale trade--------Births and birth rates. S e e Vital statistics.
Blackings, stains, and dressings, manufacture,
summary________
830
Blacksmith shops_________________________
964
Blankets:
Production.................................................. 849,852
Wholesale prices_______
292
Blast furnaces. S e e Iron and steel and products.
Blind persons:
Public assistance for........... ................. 240,262, 263
Schools for.............................................
139




Page
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INDEX
British Somaliland, trade with United States...
British West Indies, trade with United States..

Page
919
553,
914

Brokers and agents:
Average hours and earnings---------------------213
Corporation income-tax returns................
344
Number_____________________________ 181,249
Wholesale trade_____________
943,948
Brokers’ loans____________________________
415
Bromine, p r o d u c tio n ___ ___________
733
Broomcorn:
Acreage, production, and value.............
570
Of irrigated crop______________________
570
_
839
Brooms, manufacture, summary_ ____
Brushes, manufacture, summary........ ............. 839
Buckwheat:
Acreage, production, and value---- ------------639
Farm prices____________________________
639
Building and loan associations (see a lso Loans):
432
Failures_______________________________
Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor­
poration_____________________________
443
Building construction and trades. S e e Con­
struction industry.
Building materials:
Consumption for construction_____________ 779
Cost of, used in construction_________ 781,783,786
Indexes.................................
778,780
Farm expenditures for___________________
621
Retail trade____________________ 952-954,960,961
_
292
Wholesale prices_ ____
Indexes____________________________ 287,288
Wholesale trade_______________________ 946-948
Building operations_____________________ 768-786
Buildings. See Building operations, Con­
struction industry, a n d Dwellings and dwell­
ing units.
Bulgaria:
Foreign exchange rates___________________
971
Immigrants naturalized__________________
115
Immigration and emigration-------------- 108,109, 111
Trade with United States----------916
Bunker coal for vessels in foreign trade_______
753
758
Bunker oil for vessels in foreign trade________
Burglary and theft insurance-------- -----451
Burlap, imports...........................................
906
Import prices___________________
301
Burma, trade with United States_______ 555,917,930
Bus transportation:
Corporation income-tax returns..............
342
Public and private carriers...............
536
Business concerns, number_____ _____ 460,463,969
Business failures_____________________ ^... 460-463
Business-license taxes_________ ______ - 372,378,383
Business and repair services:
Corporation income-tax returns__________ 343,351
Failures_____ __________________________
462
Persons employed_______________
178,
180,182,185,187,193,195,197,963,964
Summary...........
963,964
Unemployment insurance________________
249
Busses, motor:
Number operated________ 499,501, 528,533, 534,536
Summary____________________________ 528, 536
Butter (see also Dairy products):
Cold-storage holdings__________________ 692,697
Manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls---------------- 204
Milk utilized---- -------------691
Production in factories___________ ____ 691,692
Production on farms__________________ 689,690
Summary_________________ —................
820
Prices:
Export_______________________________ 299
Farm...___ __________________________ 693
298
Retail_______________________________
Wholesale_______________________ 290,687,693
Indexes__________________
687
Receipts at leading markets__________
692
Butterfat______________________
689,693
Buttons, manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls........ .
205
Summary______________________________
839
Cabbage, acreage, production, and value_____
655
Retail prices____________________________ 298
Cabinetmaking shops, summary____________
964
Persons employed____________________ 181,964




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s.

INDEX

1008
P
C
B
M

a
A
I
S

C
C
M
I
P
C
C
C
I
S
C
F
M
I
P
S
S
h

W
C
C
B
F
I
N
P

W
R
y
C
W
I
C

a
C
C e
C
C
F
M
C
I
P
S
S
S
W

h
I

W

h

C
C
C

e
e
S
I
I

C
C
I
C
A
O
I
I
W

h

C
C
R

e

C
t
C
C
C
M

a
M

P
E
I
R
W
P
R

a

g

e

Page

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_
_
_
_2 _ 9 _
_9
_
_
_
p m
o
r
t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_3
_ 0 _
0_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
_t
_ a _
_ i _ l _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _2_ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
h
o
_ l _
e_
_ s _
a_
_
l_
e_
_ 2 _
_9
_
0_
_ , _6
_ 8 _
_ 7 _
,_ 6 _
_ 9 _
3_
_
_
_
I
n
d
e
x
_
e_
_ s _
__
__
__
__ 6 __ 8 __
__7
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
c
e
i
p
- - t - - s - - - -a - - t - 6 - - l - - e - - a - - - d - - - i - n - - - g - - - - m - - - - a - - - r
k
e
t
s
a

r

s
__

,

r
_a




a

_____________________________
139
Number bom___________________________ 53,54
Number in families.-------------------------------- 51, 52
Chile:
Foreign exchange rates..................
971
Shipments through United States__________ 931
Trade with United States___________ 554,915,930
China:
•
Foreign exchange rates----------------------------971
Immigration and emigration_____________108,109
Trade with United States............. . 554,669,917,930
China firing and decorating, summary...........
832
Chinese, number in United States________ 18,19, 59
Chocolate and cocoa:
Foreign trade----------------------671,900,902
Manufacture, summary---- ---------821
Chromite, mines, summary and production___ 732,
736, 737
Churches:
Building permits for___ ____
770
Number and members...... .................
61
Cider and vinegar, manufacture, summary___
821
Cigar stores and stands, retail trade... 952,953,955,960
Cigars and cigarettes:
Manufacture:
Factories, number-------------------------------845
Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____
204
Leaf tobacco consumed-------------------------- 844
Production, number------------------------------ 845
Summary______
821,883
Taxes on, internal revenue-----------------------323
Wholesale prices---------292
Circulation of money____________________ 398,400
Circulation of newspapers and periodicals_____ 855
Cities:
Bank clearings------ -----------444
Bank debits____________________________
445
Building operations.------------------- 770, 775-777, 780
Characteristics of housing----------------------- 806-808
City proposals voted upon---------------- 309,310,389
Climatic conditions.------------------- -------- - 145-157
Cost-of-living indexes---------------------------- 293-295
Criminal and other offenses------------------------ 94-97
Debt___ ______ _____ 373,382,384,385,389,391,392
Finances of city governments______________ 267,
373,382,384,385,388-392
Governmental units....................................— 371

INDEX

Page
n
u
e
d
Coal mines: l _ o_ _ y
e
e
s
a
n
d
_ 8 _
_p
_
_ . _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
Accidents_ and fatalities...____ ______________ _ 767 1
r
c
Average hours and earnings................... o
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
,
c
a
213 ,
l
_ 6 s _
7 _yCapacity_ t of mines, _ shipments, tonnage m per
_
_ e _
_m
_
_ ,
e
s_
s_
e
p
l
o
o
4 d
9
man, _ etc_______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 753 _ _ _
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
t
_ i 2 _ v _Contribution to national income____________
, _1 a
_ 1 l_
s_3
_
_a
_
n_
_
d
d
e
p271
a
r
i
t
_o , _
f _6 Corporation5 income-tax 1 returns___________ 339,346
_ 7a _
_- l _ i _ e 9 _
_n ,
s 1
5
i
r
:
Explosives used___________________________
858
r
9l _
_ _ 8 Indexes_ of _employment and pay_ rolls.............. _ 206 _
__
__
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Labor strikes____________
754
r
o
d
u_
n3
v
a 2
l
u6
_
_c
_ t _ i _5 o _
7_ n _ 4 _
_, a 6 _
_ Persons employed________ , 191, 205, 248, 736, ,753, 7670
6d
, 6
4
5e
6
7
1
f
i
r
r
i
g
a
t
e
d
c Power..________________________________ 818,819
r
o
p
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
r
e
e_
_ s _
_
o_
_ n _
_
_ f _ 6 a _ 5 _ r _8
m_
_Production______________________ _ 733, 736,_ 752,753 _
_
_s
_ . _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
v
i
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
e Summary................. o
m
p
l
y
e
e
s 736,737,753F
(
e
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
e
d
p
o
s Unemployment insurance__________________
i
t
i
o
n
s
,
p
e
r
s 248 o
n
u
_
_m
__
__
__ b __
__ e __ _ _ r _
_.
_,
_ .
_ . Coal-tar products: _
_ . _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ j _ _u _ _ _ _ r _ _ i _ e _
_ s _
_
_
_
2
0
9 Foreign trade______________________ _____ 901,903
830
a
. . . y . . . . . . . . r . . . . . . .o . . . . . l . . l . . s . . . . . . . . 2 . . 0 . . . 6 Manufacture,. summary_______ . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
265
e e
t n
i
rts _
e_
s_ m _ y _
__ s
_ t _2
_e 3 _
m 7 _
_ , Coast Guard retirement6 system______________
2_
_ 3 _
_9
_ , _ 2 _
4
, 2
6
5
i
v
i
l
i
a
n
C
o
n
s Coastwise traffic___________________ 539, 540, 546. 551
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
C
o
r
p
Coats, . suits, . etc., . women’s .and misses’, . manu­. . . . . . . . .
x
p
e
n
d
i
t
u
r
e
s
.
. . .
. .
. . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . .
824_ _ _
e
r
s _
o_
_ n _
_ s _
_ e _
_n _
_r 2_ o _4
_ l 0 facture, summary_________________________ _
_ l _ e _
d_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
v
i
l
i
a
n_
_
_
s _ _ _ _ p _ _ _ _ e _ _ 2 _ n _ _ 7 _ Cocoa i (see also g Chocolate and cocoa):
d _4
_ , _ 2n
7
6
a
n
d
s
a
v
i
l
a
m
_
_ p _
_r
_ o _
_d
_
u_
_7
c_ 2 _ t 5 _ Foreign trade____________________ _ 631,671,900,902 _
s _
_,
_
_ c _ a _
_ n _
_ n _
_ e
_d
_
_
_
_
_
_
300 _ _ _
l
a
y
_
,_
_
f_
o_
_ r _ e _
_i
_g
_
n9 _
_ 0 _ Import _ 9 prices_____________________________ _
t 1_
r_ ,
a _ 0 _d
_ 3 e_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Coconut oil: y
i
n
e
s
,
s
u
m
m
a
r
a
n
d
p
r
o
d
l
a
(see also p S r t o o d n
y
u
e
c ,
t
sc Consumed in manufacture................................ i 693
l
a
y
,
e
t
c
.
,
n
d
r
y
)
:
Taxes on, internal revenue_______________ 322,323
_i
_g
_ n_
_
_ t _
_ a _ 9 _d
_ 0 e_Coconuts_ 9 and _ coconut _ meat,_ production and _
1_
_ ,
_ 0
_3 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
o
r _ e _
r_
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
: value________________________
701
o
r
p
o
r
a _
e
t
a
x
r
e
_ t _ i _ o _
_ 3 n _ 4 _ Cod:_ n _
0_ i
_ c _ o _
_ m _
726 2
e
rp
s l o . . o . . n . y . . s . e. . . e. d . . .m . .
1
8Fresh and frozen packaged________ _____ ___
4
, 1
8
7
, 1
9
2
, 8
3
,
Propagation. ________________________ ____
r
o__
i
o 7
n 3
_ d _
_ u _
_ c _
_t
3.
, 8
6
2
727
m ua
_ rm _
_y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_8
_ 3 _
2_ Quantity and value landed by fishing vessels. _ 723, _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
724 _ _ _
r
b
a
n
w
a
g
e
r
a
t
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
C o d fisheries,o vessels i em ployed i ni . ...... ......
l
e
a
n
i
n
g
a
n
d
p
l
s
h
n
g
p
r
e
546

C

i

M
P
P
R
W

t

h

C
C
C
P
P
O
T
C

n

C
E
P
C
C
C
M
C
t
F
M
C
P
P
S
U
C
t

C
C
E
C
C
F
M
I
P
S
R
W
C
C
C
C
A
O
F
C
A
B
C
C
F
M
P
A
E
I
R
W
R
B
W
C
C
E
L

C
p
_ t _
o
_
_
l
e
_
_,
_
_ .h
r
r _

o

n

t
3e _
_ .
f
e
,757e
l
_ n _
_ t _2
e _
t
r
9a
_
_a
_ 1r_
_ r1
_ _ _ _ i _ _ p _ 4 _ _ 1_
u
i
t
s
e _ _ _ t _ _ a_ _ _ 2_ i _
a _

_

l _
_ n

_

i _

o_

i

_8 m

_

_

_

p

_

a
5
n

1
a
y
_

_
t

_

_

_

_
d
s

s
.
_

.
_

_
g

n
_

_

u

c
u
_

_

t

_
u
8

_

_

_

_
p

Coffee: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
0_ r
_ y
Acreage harvested and production_________i 700, 701 g
:i
n
g
,
p
r
e
s
s
n
,
e
3 Foreign trade______________ e 630, a 631,670,900,902,906
_ s _
_
a_
_ n _
_ d _
_
_
_
_ r _
n
i
n
g
s
m e o
r m
c
i
a
l
f
i
2 Prices:
e
s
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300
p
le
o
n
y
t m _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5 _ Im p o rt ___________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
R e ta il_____________________________
298
n
_ d _ _ _ e _ _ _ _x _ _ _ e _ _ s _
_
_
_
6
m ua
_ rm _
_y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_3 W_ holesale____ 6____ _ __________ ______ _.. . . . . _
, _ 9 _
6_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_290_
_
_
_
_
_
W holesale trade....... ............. n
l
e
a
r
i
n
g
h
o
u
s
e
e
x
c
h
a
g
e
s 945 _
_
_
_
_
Coffins, undertakers’ goods, etc., manufacture,
l
e
r
i
c
a
l
, _
_ s _
a_
_ l _ 3 e _ 6s _
_,
_
_
n_
_ d_
_
k
i
n
d
r
e
d
w
su m m_aa ry ............................................... 827,882
6
0
, 1
7
8
1
8
1
8
8
1
9
0
Coke , (see also Coal): , 1
m
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
p
l
e
m
Car loadings________________________________ a 523c
_
_ t _
_
_ c _ o _1
_ n4 _
_ 5 d _ Consum ption:_
- _ i 1 _ t _5 i _ o 7
_n
_
_s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
l
i
m
a_
i_
c_
486
l
o
c
k
s
,
w
a
t
c
h
e F o r selectric generation...................
,
e
t
c
,
:
756
o
r
e
a 9_
_
_ 3 _
_
_ i _ g _
_n
_
_
_ t _ r _
_ 0d _
_ 1 e _ , _F9o r_ manufactured-gas in d u stry............
0_
F o r production of pig iron and ferro alloys.
863
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
:
C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t Foreign trade_____________________________ e751,905 t
i
o
n
i
n
c
o
m
a
x
n
d
e
x
e
s
o . . f. . . . e . 2 . . m . 0 . Manufacture: o. . . y. . . . m . . .
. .3 . p . . . . l .
e
n
t
a
n
d
e
r
s
n __
o
y 7
e
_ o _
__ _ s __ _ _ _ _ _ _ e _ _ 1 _ m _ 8
4p
, l 1 Indexes of em, ploym ent and p a y 8 rolls____________ 205
8
1 d
9
2
,
3
5
u
. . m . . . . . m . . . . . a . . . r . . . y . . . . 8. . . 3 . . . 5 . S u. m m a ry ________________________________
.
. . . .
830
e
p
a
i
r
s
h
o
p
s
Production_______________________ _733, 751, 760, _761 _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Revenuee freight _carried b y railroads. ........ _ _ 524 _ _ _ _ _
h
o
l
e
s
a
l
e
t
r
a
d
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
291
l See
o
Tt
h
e
. x
and i T l e e
t
x i
tn
i
d l Wholesales .prices..... .................
e u
s
t
r
y
Indexes___________________________________
288
l
o See t
A h
pi
n
p
g
a
.
r
e
l
.
Coke-oven products, manufacture, su m m a ry..
830
l
o_
_ v __
__ e
__ r _
_
_h
_
a
y
6
5
9
Coke ovens, m en employed, accidents, etc___ 767,830
l
o
v
e
r
s
e
e
d
:
Cold-storage holdings_______________________ 692,697
c
r
e
a
g
e . . , . . . . p . . . 5 r. . . o7 . . . d4 . Colleges. and universities.............. . a 123,125,133-138
. . , u. 6 .
. c3
t5
i , o6
4n
1,
n
d
v
a
l
f
i
r_
_r
_ i _ g _
_a
_
t_
_e
_ d _5
_ 7 _ c Colom bia, _ trade w ith U nite d_ States_____ 554,915, 930
4_ r _
_o
p_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
a
r_
_ m _
_
_
_p
_
r_
_ i _ c _
e_
_6s _ 4 _
1 _ Foreign exchange rates______________
971
Shipm ents through U nite d States. ..............
931
(see also
o
a
Cl
o
a
l
m
i
n
e
s
)
:
Commerce: o
n
n
u
a
l
s
u
p
p
l
y
f
e
n
e
r
g
y
f
r
o
u
n
k
e
r
,
l
a
d
e
n Dom estic, b yn ra il------------------------------------ l 523,524
o
v
e
s
s
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ a __
_ _ d _ __ _ _ i _ _ n _ _ _ _ g _ _5 _ s_ 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ B_ y _ w ater_______________________________ 539-543
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_
a
r _
l_
o_
Foreign. _ See Foreign trade.
o
n _
_ s _
_u
_
_m
_ 4 _
p_7
_ 9t_
_i , 4 _o
_ 8 n _
6_
_ , _
5
2
5
,
7
5
4
,
7
5
6
, 8
6
o
r
r _ 7 _ a 5_
e_ , Intercoastal_______________3 _ 539,540,543, 544,546,551
_ e _
_i
_g
_ n _
_
_ t _
_d 3 _
9_
_ 0 _
_1
_ , _ 9 _
_0
_
_ , _9
_ 0 _
_ 5
Professional schools_____ ___________________ r 138
i
n
e
s
,
s
u
m
m
a
r
y
a
n
d
p
o
d
u
Traffic through Panam a C a n a l______ _____
549
r
i
c
e
s
:
W it h noncontiguous territories. 544,551,894,932-937
t . . . . . m . . . . . . . . . . i. . . . n. . . . e . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . 5 . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Com m ercial_ and industrial failures.............. 460-463
x
p
o
r
t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2_
_ 9 _ 9 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
Commercial buildings:
m
p
o
r
t
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B u ild in g perm its______________________________.... 770
_ e _ _ _t _ _ a _ _ _ _ i _ l _
_
_
_
_
7
5
5
Construction contracts aw arded......... 771, 773, 774
I
n
_ d _
_ e _
_x
_
e_
_ s _
_
_
_
_ 7
5
5
C1 om m_ od _ity Credit Corporation:
h_
_ _ o _ _ _ l _ _ e_ _ _ s _
a_
_
l_
e_
_ 2 _
9_
_
_
Assets and _liabilities.............. _ _ _ _ _ _ 369 _ _ _ _ _
I
n
_ d _
_ e _
_x
_
e_
_ s _
_
_ . _ . _ .2 _ 8 _
_8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Expenditures for.........................
317
e
v
e
n
u
e
_
_
f_
r_
_ 5e
_ 2 i _ g 4_
_ ,h
5
2
c7
a
r
r
i
e
d
b
y
L oa ns to,t b y Reconstruction Finance C or­ ,
y
v
e
s
s
e
l
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
poration______________________________________ ..._ 443_ _ _ _ _
h
o
l
e
s _ a _
_ l _ e _
_ 9 t_
4_ r
_ 4a _
_ , d 9_
_ e4
_7
_ , _ 9 _
4_
_ 8 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Com m unication equipment, manufacture:
o
a
See
l
Ca
n o
d a
l
c.
o
k
e Average hours and earnings_________________
.
211
o
a
l
l
a
n
d
,
p
u
b
l
i
c
.
Indexes of employm ent and pay ro lls.. . _____
202
n_
_ t _
_r
_ i _ e _
_s
_
_
_
_
_
_
1_
_6
0 Production, value________
874
e
a i
ts
se
, _s
_ , l __
i __ p c _
_ ee _ n r _
_ m1 s _ 6 _ e
_ 3 S su_ m m a r y ...... ..........
_
_
_
836
e

e

v

m
I

s
—
i
c
i
_u _ _ _ _ l _ _ a _ _
i
c
e
s
t
i
r
e
m
l
e
s
a
i
z
e
n
s
i
z
_ e _
n_
_ s
t
u
s
f
i
c
e
s
,
n

_

r

l

S

e

p

u

C
A
C
E

i

u

o

C
N
I
P
R

1009

_

,_

a

e

_

n

r

s_

i

a

_ u

n

g




_

_

_ m

g
_e

_

_

,

_

_m

e

_
a

h _

d

_

_
n
o _
l

_8
y
_2 u
u4
2_
2
9_

_ a 3 _
t
e s
_ 1 _r
6 r
_0
_
0
_ 6 _

INDEX

1010

Page
C

o

m

industries)
C
C
E
I
P

n

T
U
C
m
C
C

p
v

C
C
S
C
E
M
M
P
S
C
M

a
A
C
I
P
S

R
W
C
C
A
B
C
I
C o
C o
C
E
E
F
I
I
I
I
P

n
n
n
n

S
U
C
C
M
P
S
S
h

W
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
O
M
C
C
M
P
Q
C
C
C
F

t
M
C
P
P
E
I
W
P
W

h

m

{see also individual a
u
n
i
c

Page
t

i Copper n mines:
o

i

n

d

u

s

t

r

y

Corporation income-tax re turns..... ............
339
S u mt m aory -------------- a
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
n
t
i
o
n
a 736,737
l
i
n
c
o
r
p
o
r
a - - - - - t - - - - i- - - o - - n - - - - - Copper-lead, ocopper-zinc, e and - eopper-lead-zinc
i- -n - - -c m3
a 4
x9
r
e
t
u
4
2
, t3
m
p
l
o
y
. . m. . . . . . e . . 2 . n . . 5 . t . 5 ore,. production..._____i . _______________
. .
s. . . e . . . r . . .v . .
. c .
e
p
l
a
732 c
e
m
C opra (see l also Coconuts), im port prices_______
300 n
d
e
x
e
s
o
f
e
m
p
o
y
m
e
n
t
a
d
Copyrights, registration_________ - - - - - - - - - 886 - - - - - e
r
s
o
n
s
e
m
p
l
o
y
e
d
- - - - 1
8
0
1
8
3
, 1 Cordage and twine: 8
8
5
, 1
7
, 1
9
2
,
1
9
4
,
a
_ x _
_e
_ s _
_
_o __
_ _ n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ Manufacture:
_2
_ , _3
_ 2 _
_3
_
_
_
_
_
_
Indexest of em ploym ents andu pay rolls.........
204 e
n
e
m
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
i
n
r
a
n
c
. . . .
S u m m a ry ___________ n
o
m
p
e
n
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
p
e
s
i
o
n
s 823,
a
i
l
i _ t _ _ _a _ _ _ r _ _
y_
_
_ s 2
e 2
r 3
v 2 W holesale trade________________________
i
c2
e 5
, 3
1
6
946
o
e m
n
sp
a l e
o t_ n _i y _ o t _ m n _ 2 _
4, _
_ 7 u
C o rk ande manufactures,7 foreign trade..... .....3 901,903
2n
5
2 m
, 3
8
, 3
8
o
n
c
r
e
t
e
a
n
d
Manufactures,e su mm m a ry ---------------------c
e
n
t
m 827
a
c
_a
_ l _
u_
_ e _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 8 _ 7 _ Corn: _
_2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Acreage losses______________________________ u 633 f a
o
n
c
r
e
t
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
,
m
a
n
c
o
r
p
o
r
a_
n_
m
t
a
x
r
t
u
_ t _ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _3 _ _ 4 _ 0i _Acreage,c _production, ande value______________
_
_o
570, e
u
- - m - - - - m - - - - - a - - - r - - y - - 8 - - - 3 - - 2 - - , - 8 - - - 8 - - 0 - - - - - 574,635, 637, 638, -643, 659, 700, 701
- - - - - - o
n
d
e
n
s
e
d
m
i Of irrigated: crop________________________ 570, 574
l
k
x
p _
r_
_ o _
_r
_ t _
_
_p
_
_ i _ c 2 _ e _9
_ s 9 C a nne d____________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
678
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
C onsum ed in manufacture of liquors________
:
842
i
l
k
u
t
i
l
i
z
e
d Foreign trade_________________ . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
672
r
o . . . . d . . . u. . . . . c . . .t . . i . . o . . 6. n. . 9 . . 1 . Prices: . . . . .
. .. . .
u
_
m_
_
_ m _
_
_ a _
_ r _
y_
_
_8
_ 2 _
0_
E x p_ o r t _______________
_
_
299
o
n
f
e
c
t
i
o
n
e
r
y
F: a rm _____ ______
638,643,675
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
:
W holesale_____ _____
290,675
v
e
r
a
g - - e- - - - - h - - - o 2 - - u 1- - -1 Receipts -at- a m arkets-----------------------------------n
r - - s- - - n- - - -d - - - - e - - a
r
i
g
s
674 n
o
r
p e
o t r
a a_
_x t _
i_
o _r
_ 3 ne _ 3 _t
9 _ Stocks, commercial_________________________
u i _ n _r
_ cn _
o_ s _ m _
673
n
d
e
x
e
s
o_
_ f _
_ 2 e _ 0 _ m _4 Sweet, truck crop___________________________
_
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
655
e
r
s
. o . . . . n. . . 1 . .s . 8 . . 4 e
, m 1
8
p 6
Volum e of future trad d8 in g---------------------------l , o1
y9
1 e
,
2
1
,
8
8
0 452 ,
8
8
u
__ m _
_
_ m _
_
_ a
r 8
y 2
1.
, C o m meal: 0
8
8
, 8
8
2
882
e
t . . a. . . . i . l . . . . t . . .r . . a . . 9 . . d 5 . . . 3 e . . , . . . M anufacture, . su 9m m a ry ....... ..........
9. . . 5 . . . 4 . . ,
5
8
298
h
o _
_l _ _ _e _ _ s _
a_
_ l _ e _
_
_ t 9 _ r _4
_ a 5 Retail prices________________________________
_
_d
e
o
n
g
r
e
s
s
. i . . o . . .n . . .3 a . . 0 . C o. 5m . sirup, . corn . oil, and starch, e manufacture,
l.
. r • . . e.
. p.
r
e
s
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
s
t {see
r
a u
i l cg s
to h i
o wH
n
a
n
d )
: u
s
t
r
y
suiy m m as ry___________________________________
821
v
e
r
a
g _
h_
r ,_ 2 s _
n_
d_
a
r
n
i
n
g
s
_e
_
_
_ 2 o_
1 _ u _ 3 _ Corporations:5 _
_1
_a
_
_
_ e _
_p _
_ 7r
0 m Assets and t liabilities______________________ 355,457
,
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
e_7
i
s
(
n
u
m
b
e
r
a
Capital 7 issues____________________________ 458,459
7
7
5
7
7
o
n
s
t
r
u _
r
a
c
t
s
a
a
r
_ c _ _ _ t _ _ _i _ _ o _ 7 _ n 7 _
_ Capital 7 ostockn tax------------------------------------ 322, 323 w
0 _ c 7
4 t
n
d
e - - x - - - e - - - - -s - - - - - - - o - - - .- - f - - . - - - 7 - v- .- - 7- - - a - 3 D- iv- lid- e n d paym ents_______ - 334,335,345, 354,455, 456
- u - - -e - - - - - - n p
s t
ui a o
mt n e
r
o i
af
lm s 7
_ 7 _ 9 Governm ent_ corporations, etc_____________ 368, _ 369
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
n
t
r
i
b
u e _ t _
_i
_o
_
n_ 2 _ 7 _
t _1 Incom e _tax, internal-revenue receipts________
_o
_
n_
_
a_
_ t _ i _ o
n
a
l
i
c
o
320, n
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
c
o
m
e 322,323,333-353,372,378,383 e
t
a
x
r
t
u
m
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t Incom e tax returns:
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
p
l
a
c
e
m
x
p
l
o
s
i
v
s_
i
n
c
o
s
r
u
c
_ e _
_
8_ u _ 5
_ s 8 _ Ae n a lysis of receipts, deductions, n profits, t
_
_ d _
i
r
m
s
,
n . . . u . . . . m . . . 9 . . 6b . . . 9 .e . etc., b y industrial groups..____________ r 345-353
. r
a
n
d
t
u
n
o
v
e
d
e
x
e
_ s _
_
o_
_ f_ _
_ c _ 7 o_
7_ n _ Assets and _ liabilities-------------------------------8 _ s ,_
t_ 7
r 8 _ u _0
_ c _
t
i
o
n
c 355 o
s
t
d
e
x
e
s
o _
_ f _
_u 2 _
1_ n
_ 4 _ iAssets classes b y w industrial groups.........r .
_o
_
n
a
g
e
a 356 t
e
s
d
u
s
t
r
i _ a _
o
m
c
i
l
f
_ l _
_ a _4
_n 6 _
_ 1d D iv id e nc d s 6 paid_________________ e 334, r 335,345,354a
_ , _ 4 _
2 m
Gross rincome e b y industrial groups_________ _ 354 _ _ _ _
d
u
_
s_
_ t _ r _
i_
a_
_ l _
_
i _2 n _ 1 _
6j _
u_
_
_
_i
_
_
s_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
r
s
n_
m_ . _
p _ 1 _ l 7 _ N e t_ income _ andd income _ 1 tax, 8 b y ind ustrial
o_ 8
y ,_ 1 _ e 8
_ o _
_ s _
_
_e
_
_
_ 0 _
__
_
2
,
1
8
5
, 1
8
6
, 1
9
0
, groups------------------------------------------ 336-344
1
9
1
,
1
9
4
,
1
9
6
,
2
0
_
_
_ m _
_
_ a _
_ r _
_6
_ 8 _
_, 7 _
_ B y_ States___________________ _ 7 _
7
0_
_ , _
_7
_ 8 _
_1
_ 8_
_ 6 _
_ 335_
_
u
m_
y_ 7 _
n
e
m
_ p _
_ l _ o _
y_
_
m_ 2 _
4 _ e _ 8 _ Receipts, net i _ income, s _ and tax,_ r b y a in d u ns­
n _
_ t _
_
n_
_
_u
_
_
_
_
c
e
o
n
a s
c t
hr
u i e n c n et
it r o , y
n e ,
t e m c trial groups and pindustries____________ 339-344
q.
: u
i
m
o
r
p
o
r
a _
_ t _ i _ o _
_ n 3 _
_4
_ i1 _ nS u m m a _ry o----------------------------_
_ c
_
_ m _
_
e_
_ t
a
x
r
t
u
333,334 e
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
Prices, sales, and yields of stocks and bonds. 452,
:
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
,
v
a
l
u
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 454, 455 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
h
_ i _ p _
_ m _
_
_e
_
n_
_
t_
_s
8_
_7
_ 1 P ro_ fits..______ _ ______ ________ 345-353,356,456, _ 457
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
m ua
- -rm - - y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - 3
6
Correspondence schools. See Education.
o
l
e_
_ s _
a_
_ l _ e _
_
_t
_ r _
9a _
_ 4 d _ Corsets and_ allied_ garments: _
6 _ e _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
o
n
s
t
See u B
r
c u t
ii
lo
d n
i
n Indexes a of em ploym ent t i and pr a y s i rolls inl
m
g
m t
e
a r
ae
l
a .
s
.
o
n
_s
_
u_
_
m_
_
_ e _
_r
_
_ c _ 4 _r
_2 e _ 0 m anufacturing_____ ______________________ _ 204 _
_d
_, 4 _i
_t2 _
1_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
o
n
s
u
. . . m . . . . . e . . . r . . . 2. e . . 7 . x . . 3 . p . M. anufacture, su m m ai ry ------------------------------ . 825
, . 2 .e
7 n
4
d ,
2 t
7 u
6
r
e
s
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
i
n
c Retail trade________________________________ _
o
m
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
954 _ _ _ _ _
Cosmetics, perfumery,i etc.:
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
s
’
p
r
i
c
e
n
d
e
x
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
o
n
See individual
s
u
m
c
op
m t
i m o
n o
Md anufacture, es u m sm a r y .------- ------- --------- 829, 883
.
i
f
i
.
o
n
t
a
i
n
e
r
s
,
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
:
Retailers’ excise taxes_______________________ e
323
_ l _ a _
_ s _
s_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 8 _ 6 _ Cost-of-living indexes__________ _____ _
_1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
293-295,630
_
_e
_
t_
_ a _
_ l
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_8
_ 7 _ Costa Rica, trade w_ ith _ U nite d States_______
1_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
554,914
o
n
t
_ i _ n _
_e
_ n _
_ t _
s_
_ , _9
_ t 0 _ Cotton: - _ 9d _
r _ 8 a_
_1 e _ 9 _
_b
_
_ y _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
o
o
p
e
r
a
g
e
a
n
d
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
:
Acreage losses_________________________ l s
633
. . f . . a . . . c. . . t . . u . . . 8. r . . 2 e. . 7. Acreage, production and. v a . lu. e ..------------r . .
. . a . . .
570,
a
n
u
,. . . . s . . . u . . . m . . . .
m.
y
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 574, 635, 637, 640, 650-652,665, 701 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
o
f
t
i B my States______________________________ 650-652 v
b
e
r
r
e
m
o
e
d
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
_ i _ v _
_e
_6
_ 2 m_
_ 4 Of irrigated crop________________________ 570, 574
_ a, 6
r 2 k
5
e
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
o {see palso p
C
e
or
p
p
e
r
m
i
n
s
)
C o n su m p tio en ................; ................... 665,846,847
o
n _
_ s _
_u
_
_m
_
_
_p
_
t_ 7 _i
4_ o
_ 4 n _ F_, a rm incom e______ _________
7 _
_ 7 _
9_
_
_
611
o
r
e
i
g
n
t
r
a
d
e Foreign trade_____ 630,631,665,669,900,902,905,906
(
c
o
p
p
e
r
a
n
d
u
_
_ r _ e _
_ s _
_)
_
_
_
_
_7 _
4_
_ 4 _
_ , 7 _ B y_ countries---------- 0_-------------------- _ 0 _
4 _
_5
_ , _ 9 _
_ 5 _
_ , 9_
_7
_
_
669 _ _ _ _
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
E xp o rt indexes.______ _______ m
(
i
n
c
h
s
e
l 631 i
t
n
g
o
p
p_
_ _e _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _p
_
_r
_ o 8_
_ d7 _
0 Indexes c of volum se _ of _production____________ _
_ u _
_
_
_t
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 629
666,846
r
o . . . . d . . . u . . . . . . . c. . . . . . . . t. . . . . . . . i. . . . . o. . . 7. . . . . . . n . . 4 . . . . . . . 4 . L in te. rs__________________7
. . ., . 7
4
5
, 8
0
Prices:
r
i
c
e
s
:
_x
_
p_
_
o_
_ r _
_t
_
_
_
_
_
_2
_ 9 _
9_ E_ x p _o rt____________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 299
_
F a r_ m ............... _ _ _ _ _ 640,650-652,665,675
p m
_ o _
__ r __
t_ _
__
__
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 3 _ 0 _
1_
_
_
_
_
_
_
h_
_ o _
_l
_ e _
_s
_ a _
_l
_e 2_
9
1
, 7 Indexes____ ___________
3
0
629
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_ Im _ p o rt___________________________________ _ 300 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
290
o
l
e - - - s - - a - - l - - e - - - - t - - r - - a 9 - - -4 d
7
eW holesale_______
:




1011

INDEX
C otton— Continued
Page
846
Stocks in consum ing establishm ents________
V olum e of future trading___________________
452
W holesale trade____________________________
945
Cotton and rayon m ill m achinery_____ ____ ___
847
Cotton-ginning m achinery____________________
872
Cotton manufactures:
211
Average hours and earnings________________
C onsum ption of cotton.______________ 665,846,847
Corporation income-tax returns___________ 339,347
Foreign trade____________________ 900,902,905,906
D u tiab le im ports and duties______________
925
Indexes of employm ent and p a y rolls________
204
Persons em ployed________________ 184,186,191,821
Produ ction________________________________
849
Spindles and spindle hours_______________ 846,847
S u m m a ry __________________________________
821
291
W holesale prices___________________________
Indexes__________________________________
288
Cottonseed:
C onsum ption by m ills______________________
666
F a rm incom e__________________________
611
F a rm prices............... ..... ................ 640,650-652
629
Indexes of volum e of production____________
Production and v a lu e .. 574, 635,640, 650-652, 666,667
B y States______________________________ 650-652
Of irrigated crop_________________________
574
Cottonseed products:
Foreign trade______________________________
666
Manufacture:
Indexes of em ploym ent and pay rolls______
205
Production. .............................. ......... 666,667
S u m m a ry ________________________________
829
Prices, export______________________________
299
W holesale______________________________ 290,292
C o u n ty governments:
D e b t . .. ._____________________ 373,382,384,385,393
F inances_________________ 267,373,382,384,385,393
Governm ental u n its________________________
371
Retirem ent system s, employee------------------267
C ourt reporting and pub lic stenographic
agencies____________________________________
963
Cowpeas, acreage, production, and value. 570,635,659
570
Of irrigated crop___________________________
C ow s (see also C attle):
Fa rm prices________________________________
686
N u m b e r on farm s.. _______________ 679,681,682, 700
Crabs, quantity caught__________
723
Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred w orkers------36,
60,178,181-183,188,189
Cranberries:
Acreage, production, and value_____________
642
C a n n e d _____________
678
F a rm prices________________________________
642
Cream, farm product so ld ____________________
689
963,
Credit bureaus_____________ _____ ________ _
Credit un ion s__________________
420,433,443
C rim e and criminals:
A rre sts_____________________________________ 97,99
Crim e rates
_____
96
M ovem ent of prision population---------- 98,101,102
Offenses kn ow n to police___ ________________ 94-97
Prisoners______________________________ 98,100-103
Prosecution of persons charged______________ 97,98
Cropland. See Crops.
C rop loans___________________________
436
C rops (see also individual crops and Agricultural
products):
Acreage, failures or losses_____________ 581.585,633
Acreage harvested.. 581,585,588,590, 592, 595, 634-636
Acreage, production, and value, all crops
034-636
F a rm incom e_________________________ 610 -613, 617
Indexes of production_____________________ 629,633
O n irrigated la nd s........ ......... 561,569,570, 573, 574
O rchard______________________ 570, 574,636.656,657
Sold or used b y farm households, value. 613,615,617
T r u c k _______________________________ 574,629,655
C rude materials:
Foreign trade _____ ___________ 896-899,908,909,928
D istrib u tio n ___________________________ 898,909
Indexes of quantity and value____________
899
Indexes of wholesale prices_________________
289
Cuba:
Shipm ents through U nited States--------------931
T rade w ith United States____ ________ 553,914,930
Cucum bers, acreage, production, and v a lue ___
655
Curacao (Netherlands W est Indies), trade
w ith United States_________________________
914
C urrency, circulation and stock_____________ 398-400

725543°— 47------ 65




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INDEX

1012

Page

D
D
D
D
D

Dwellings and dwelling units—Con.
Page
- 0 n Equipment ande - state of - repairs____ 799-804,806-808
- - - t - -r - -i - s- - o
f
p
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b
l
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c
n Bathtubi or e shower_____________ 799,803,806-808
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_ o _
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water supply_________________ 622,799,800,802 _ _ _ _ _
i
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t
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m
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t
e
m
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s
_
_
_
_
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Radio____________________________ 799,801,804 n
i
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a
b
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t
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c
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m
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s
a
t
i
o
Refrigeration __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 801 _ _ _ _ _
e
t
e
r
a
n
s
' _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Indexes of oconstruction costs_______________
780 a
i
s
a
b
l
e
d
p
e
r
s
n
s
,
v
o
c
t
i
o
Mortgage _ status_________________ 801,804,809,810 _ _ _ _ _
r
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Public Housing_____________________ r
787,788
_
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__ a __ 4 t_ 1 _ e
1 s
i
s
c
o
u
n
t
o
f
F
e
d
e
a
l
R
e
Rural______________________________ 769,789-805
i
s
e
a
s
e
s
:
e
_a
_
t_
_h
_
_
_f
_r
_ o _
_ m _
_
_
_
_Urban____ _ 769,770, 775-777,789-797, _ 799-801,803-808_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Dyeing 4and cleaning establishments: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
t
l_
_i
_f
_ i _ a _
_ b _
_e
_
_
_
8_
_ 3 _
_, 8 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
213
i
s
i
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if
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ca
t t _ i i_ n n _
_ g g 9_
_ 6 _ a s 3 Average hours and earnings________________
_
e n_
_ r d_
_v
ei
c x
e
t
e
r
m
462
i
s
t
See l L l
i
e
i d q
u l
io
q r
u s
. Commercial failures_______________________
o
r
s
.
Indexes of employment and pay rolls_______
206
i
v
i
d
e
n
d
s
:
Summary______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ 963,966_ _ _ _ _
o
m
m
o
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s
t
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c
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_
_
_
_
_
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a_
_ t3_
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_ 4 n _ , 3 Dyeing and finishing textiles: ,
3
5
, 3
4
5
3
5
4
,
4
5
5
4
e
d
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a_
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_ 0 A verage _ hours_ and earnings___________ s _
r _
v_
e _
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a_
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n_
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_
339
e
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6 Corporation income-tax returns_____________
204
i
r a
e
r
i a n
n e p d
ai _
n _m n _
s _ i 4 _u e _ 4
_r s 6 Indexes of employment and opay rolls_______
_ a _
_n
c
e
c
m
i
f
e _
i_
n_
s_
_
_
_ u _
_ r _ a _4
_ n4 _
_ 8 c _ Persons 4employed________________ 184,186,191,822
,e_ 4 _
_
9
a
t _ i _ _o _ _ _ n _ _ _ a _
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b
4a
1 n
4 Summary______________________________ 822,850
k
s
t
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n _
_ a _
_ l _
_i
_n
_
_c
_ 2 o _ 6 _ m Dyestuffs, _tanning materials,_ etc.: _
_9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Foreign_ trade___________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 900,902 _ _ _ _ _
a
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s
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6 830
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, Wholesale trade___________________________
9
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.
E a rthRs and minerals, ground, b etc_____________
832
e
p
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924 _
5 _
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_ 3 _ Earths, earthenware,_ etc., dutiable im ports____ _
_, 9_
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a n E ast d Indies {seeJalso Netherlandse Indies),­ trade
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_w ith United _ 7 States_________________________ _
6 _
-_ 5 _
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_ 554_
Eu a tin g f and drin king places: r
a
n
a
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c
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Corporation income-tax returns___________ 343,350
Persons em ployed_____________ 180,193,249,955,960
Sales_________________________ 952,953,955,960, 961
R
e
t
i
:
U nem ploym lentu insurance________ _ _ _ _ _ 249 _ _
C
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m
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r
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i
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a
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s
_
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_ 3 n _ 4 _ Ecuador, 3 trade w ith m United e States______ 554,915,930r
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_ 9 s _ 6 a _ Education: s
1_ l _ e _
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P
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r
s
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n_
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, _ Elem _entary and secondary schools.. 122-125,128-134
1l _ o 9 _ y 3 _
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_ , Attendance_________________________ 128,129,132
5 9
36
,1
_ s _
_ _ _l _ _e _ _ 9 _ , _ _ 4 _ s
_4 u _ , E_ nrollm e nt_____________________ 128,129,132,133
9m _
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4
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o
l _
e_
a_
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r
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s
a
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r
u E xpenditures_______________ 128,130,131,133,134
g
g
i
s
t
s
'
p
r
e
p
a
H ig h schools________________ 123,125,129,133,134
F
o
r
r_
a _
e_
_ e _
_i
_g
_ n _
_
_ t _
_ 900,902 _
_d
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
E n rollm e n st___________________________ 133,134 e
I
n
d
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x
e _
_s _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ _ f
_
_w
_
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_ o _
l
e
a
l
e
p
r
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Graduates............... ........ ......... 123,125,133
M a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
:
A
v
e
r
a
g _
_e
_
_
h_
_ o _ 211 u _
_
_ r Kindergartens__________________________ n 133,134 n
_ s _
_ a _
n
d
e
a
r
i
340_ t _ u i Private cand o parochial__________________ 132,134
C
o
r
p e
o tr
aa _
_ x t _ i _ o r_
_ en
n r
n
s m
Property, value__________________________
131
I
n
d
p e
lx e
o en
y s t m
o a
f n
e205 m
d
p
a
y
r
o
l
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s
.
Teachers________________________________ 128,130 _ _
S
m ua
_ rm _
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_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 8 _
_2
_ 9 _
_ , 8_
_ 8 _
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W
h
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a_
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r
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_ l _ e _
_
_9t
_ r 4 _ a 4 _Expenditures: , _
_ d _
_e
_
_ s _
_
_
_ m_
_
Federal G overnm ent.......... . 141,237,238, 320,372 ,
r
u
m
s
,
k
e
g
s
,
a
n
d
b
a
r
r
e
l
s
State_ lando local governm ents______________
372, n
_f
_
_ 2 _ p _
I
n
d
e
x
e
s
o __
e _ 2 _ m _0
y
m
e
n
t
a
373, 377,378, _ 380, 387,391
S
u
_ m_
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_
_ 8 _
_3
_ 4 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Institutions of higher- education____ 123,125,133-138 d
_ d _
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__
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5
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y
g
o
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s 9 ,
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t 9
a 5
i 4 l
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a 9
Degrees e conferred............. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 135 _
W
h
o
l
e
s
a
l
e
t
r
a
d
_
_
_
_
_
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Endow m ent fu n d s____ „__________________ s 137 r
u
r
a
b
l
e
g
o
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d
s
a
n
d
i
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d
u
t
Enrollm e nt_________________________ 1 134-136,138 2 g
A
v
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Extension and correspondence___________
138
C
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s
u - - - m - - - - e - - r - - - - e 2 - - x7- - - 3 p e
n
d
i
t
u
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s
Junior colleges__________________________
134
C
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r
p
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a
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i_ _ .o_
__ n 4 _ _ _ 5
_ p6 _
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f
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Professional_________ ____ ____________ 134,138
I
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Sum m uer schools_________________________ _ 138 _
I
n
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s
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f
p
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t
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n
_
_
_
Expenditures......._ _._r______________ r134,135,137 e
I
n
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F a cu dlty________________________________ s 135,136_ _
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e
t
a
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l
s
a
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a
n
i
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d
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_
Graduates................... - 123,125,133,135,136,138_ _
W
a
g
e
e
a
r
n
e
r
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
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_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Incom e___________________________________ _ _135 _ _
W
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o
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e
s
a
l
e
t
r
a
d
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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Junior colleges____________________________
134
u
t
i
a
b
l
e
m
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c
h
n
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s
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,
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m
N orm_ al a_schools andd _teachers’_ colleges_____ 134,138 _ _p
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y
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_
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i _ 9e _
_3s _ 0 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
_
_
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Nurse-training schools____________________ _ _138_ _
B y
ei
c c
o c
nl
a
o
s m s
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
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_
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_
_
_
_
_
_
Property, value_____________________
137
B y
t
a
r_
_ i _f
_ f _
_s
_ c _
_ h9 _
2_ e
_ 4 d_
u
_ 2l
6
s
L_- ,a n_9 9 _d grants e _for _ educational purposes________
162
S
u
_ m_
_ _ _ m_ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ __ _ _ r _ _ _ _ y_ _ _ _8 _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _
_ 2 _
7
_
School attendance___ 58-60,119-121,124,128,129,132
u
t
i
e See s
C
o
u n
s
t i
om
m
p School districts, num ber____________________
s o
r r
et
s c
.e
i
p
t
s
.
371
e
w l
l
i
n e
gl
l s i
(see also n ­ F d u
n
ag
a n
m id
t
ws
School years completed______ 57-59,122,123,125-127
i
l
i
e
s
)
:
Special schools and courses_________________ 139-144
B
u
i i l t d s b
,i
en n
r g
u
a p m ... n e 770,d r
m
vC it y a school systems, for exceptional chil­
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
.
775-777
dren___________________________________
139
799,800
By number of rooms__________ ___
Residential, for the blind, the deaf, the
Median________________________
... 804
m entally deficient, and the delinquent...
139
... 801
Persons per room_______________
Vocational, Federally aided__________ 140-144,227
805
With 1.51 or more per room____
Expenditures___________________________
141
By occupancy status......... .............. ............. 789-793
Student enrollm ent.................... . 140,142,143
B y tenure_____ 789, 791-793, 795, 797-799,804,806-810
Teachers_______________________________
140
By type of structure__________ 769, 770, 787, 788,800
Veterans________________________ . _____
227
Vocational rehabilitation of disabled per­
By value or rental value______ 791, 793-798,806-810
sons____________________________________
144
Consumption of materials for construction___ 779
p

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1013

INDEX
Page

P

E
Educational buildings, construction_________ 770,771
Eggplant, acreage, production, and value____________655
Eggs:
697
Cold-storage holdings_____________
F a rm incom e__________
611
Foreign trade____________________________ 630,631
Prices:
E x p o rt___________________________________
299
F a rm indexes____________________________
629
R e ta il____________________________________
298
296
Indexes.______________
W holesale__________________________ 290,687,696
Indexes________________________________
687
Processing_________________________________
696
Production and value__________ _____. 689,694,695
Receipts at leading m arkets_________________
696
E
E g g s and dairy products, foreign trade______ 630,631
E g yp t, trade w ith United States_______ 555,918,930
Eire. See Irish Free State.
Elections:
C alendar_________________________________
308
Congressional____________________________ 306-308
Presidential______________________________ 302-304
Proposals voted u pon_____________________ 309,310
Electric energy. See Electric light and power
industry.
Electric light and power industry:
Average hours and earnings_________________
213
Balance sheet and income account__________
485
E
C apacity of generating plants, installed. 481-483,486
C onstruction_______________________________
770
E
E
C onsum ption of fuel______________________ 479,486
Contribution to national incom e____________
271
E
Corporation income-tax returns_____________
342
Electric energy:
Production_________________ 479-482,484,486,487
Sales___________________________________ 486-488
U se ______________________ - _ 486-488, 622,818, 819
Indexes of employm ent and pay rolls________
206
E
Persons em ployed________________ 192,205,248,486
Profits and dividend s_______________________
457
E
S u m m a ry _______
486,487
E
Unem ploym ent insurance____________
248
Electric motors:
Production, value__________________________
873
E
Used in manufacturing plants_____________817,818
E
Electric railways. See Railw ays, electric.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies:
E
E
Foreign trade____________________________ 901,903
Manufacture:
Average hours and earnings_______________
211
Corporation income-tax returns............. 341,348
E
Excise taxes______________________________
323
Indexes of em ploym ent and pay rolls____________ 202 E
Inventories______________________________
841
Persons em ployed___ 185,187,192, 200,248, 835,836
Pow er___________________________________818,819
Production, value____________
872-874
E
Sales___________________________________ 940-942
S u m m a ry ______________________________ 835,836
Unem ploym ent insurance_________________
248
Retail trade_________________ . . _______ ____
954
Wholesale prices of electric household e quip­
m ent_____________________________________
292
Wholesale trade____ ______________________ 945-948
E
Electrical repair shops________________________
964
E
Electricians, num ber_________________________
181
E
Electricity:
E
622
A v a ila b ility on farm s_______________________
Cost-of-living indexes_____________________ 293,294
E
F a rm dwellings lighted b y __________________
622
E

Pfipp*!*

R e ta il__________________________________ 487,488
W holesale________________________________
291
Indexes---------------------------------------------288
Production and sales__________ 479-482,484, 486-488
Taxes on, m anufacturers’ excise_____________
323
Electrodes, production, value._________________
873
Electroplating________________________________
835
Elevators, escalators, and conveyors:
Manufacture, su m m a ry ____________________
837
Production, value__________________________
872
Em broideries (see also Laces), manufactures,
su m m a ry _____ ______
826
Em ery, production___ _________
733
Em igration. See Im m igration and emigration.




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1014

INDEX

Page
Explosives:
Foreign trade............................................
901,903
Manufacture:
Average hours and earnings________
211
Indexes of employment and pay rolls..........
205
Produced and sold_ ____
_
858
Summary_____________
830
Wholesale trade___________
944
Export-Import Bank:
369
Assets and liabilities______________________
Civil service employees____________________
207
Loans to, by Reconstruction Finance Cor­
poration____________________________
443
Exporters, importers, and wholesale dealers___
943
Exports. See Foreign trade.
Exports in relation to production..----------------889
Express companies__________________________
526
Express revenues of railways_________________
521
Extension schools. See Education.
Factories.

See Manufacturing industry.

Failures:
B a n k __________________________
423
B u ild in g and loan associations________
432
In d u stria l and commercial----------------460-463
R a ilw a y receiverships_______________
513
F a lkla n d Islands, trade w ith U nite d States____
915
Fam ilies (see also Dw ellings, etc.):
Characteristics______________________________ 46-52
E m p ] oym ent status------------------177
Incom e _________ ____ ______ _ _____ 274-276, 280-282
U rb a n and ru ra l____________
46,47,49
F a rm animals. See Anim als,
F a rm C redit A dm inistration:
Agencies:
Assets and liabilities................ ...... 369, 439,441
L oa ns and discounts................. 436-438,440-442
N u m b e r of associations...... .1...... ...........
436
Expend itures f o r . . . . ______________________ 317,318
F a rm debt. See Farm s.
F a rm dwellings. See Dw ellings, etc.
F a rm em ploym ent_______
198
F a rm expenditures_____________________ 609,612,621
F a rm im plem ents and machinery. See A g r i­
cultural implements, etc.
F a rm incom e_____ ______________________ 609-613,617
F a rm laborers, wages, etc.:
B y States__________________________________
607
N u m b e r of laborers employed. 36,60,186,188-190,607
W ages.................................
199,609,621
Indexes_______
199,630
F a rm loan and governmental agencies, bonds
issued and outstandin g_______________ 367,439,458
F a rm mortgage loans:
B y F a rm Credit A dm inistration agencies... 436-442
H e ld b y national b a n k s__________
415
Interest payable_________
612
Long-term private debt__________
360
N u m b e r and debt------------600-606
F a rm population....... .....
15,17,581
F a rm prices, indexes____________________ 285,629,630
F a rm products. See Agricultural products.
F a rm Security Adm inistration:
Assets and liabilities..... ........
369
Expenditures for_________
317
P u b lic assistance b y ________________________
240
Farm ers and farm workers.. 36,60,179,186,188-190,607
W o rk in g for pay, off their farm s..........
608
Farm ers’ business associations______________ 624,625
Farm ers’ supplies:
R etail trade___________ _______ _
953-955,958,960
W holesale trade_________
945-948

Farms (see also Agricultural products):
Acreage.------------581,
583-586, 588, 590,592, 594,595, 597-599,626
By utilization......... ............... .
581,585,586,588
Crop losses................. ............... ......... 581,585, 633
By color of operator__________________ 592,597-599
C ommercial forest land on.________________
703
Construction..........................................
768
D e b t ...__________
604,606
Drainage.______________________________ 576-578
Dwellings.......................................... 789-792,798-805
Electricity used on............ ...................... . 487,622
Expenditures................................ ......... 609,612,621
Facilities reported on.................. .................. 622,623
Income— . _________________
609-615,617,618
Industrial injuries....... .......................
216




Farms—Continued
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43
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1015

INDEX
F

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R
W
I
W

F
P
S
F
F

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P

F
A
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F
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Fium e. See _ Yugoslavia. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Five-and-ten-cent stores. _ See V ariety stores. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
i
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_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
n
x_
_ d _
_ e _
_
_
_
2
F la t fish (flounder), propagation______________
8
727
h
o _
_l
_ e _
_
l_
e_
_
_ t 9 _ r _4
_Fla_ voring extracts and _ sirups, _ manufacture, _
a 5
d_
_
e_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
l
d
s
p
r
,
m
i
n
s u m m as ry__________________________________e
e
,
q
u
a
r
r
i
821 ,
s
a
n
Flax: 7
7
3
8
,
3
9
Acreage, production, and value________ r 570, e 635,659
e
l
t
g
o
o
d
s
,
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
:
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
O f _irrigated _crop_________________________ _ _ 570 _ _ _ _ _
u
_ m_
_
_ m _
_
_ a _
_r
_ y _
_
_
8_
_2
3 Im p o rt prices______________________________
300
e
n r a mt
l e t
d Seel
aiMm
q
l
ut
o
l r i
q s Flax, hemp, rand s jute, dutiable im ports and
.u
o
.
_l
_l
_o
_ 8y _
_ 6 s _ ,4 _
_ , f _duties____ _________________________________d
8 o _ 6 r_
_ e8 _ i , 9g
0n
1
,t 9 r
0 a
3
e
r
r
o
- _ a _
e
926
r
o_
_ d _
_ u _
_ _ c _ _ t_ _ _ i _ _ o _ _ _ n _ 7 _ _ _ 3 _ _
2_ _Flax, _ _hemp,_ and _ ramie and manufactures, for­
__ , 8
__ 6 _
__ 3 _
,_ 8
6
4
e
r
t
i
l
i
z
e
r
s
:
eign trade_____ _________
900,902
m
_
_o
_ u _
_
n_
_ t _
_
s_
_ o _ 6 _l
_ 2d
_ 4 _
_
Flaxseed:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a e
r x
m p
f _ o _
_ e _
_n
_ . _ d_ _ _ _ i _ _ t _ _ u _ _ 6 _ _ r _2 _ _ 1e _ Acreage _losses______________________________
_s
_
_ r _
_
633
o
r
_ e _ _ _ i _ _ g _ _ n_ _ _ _ _
t_
_r
_ a _
_ d _
_ e Acreage, production, and _ value _.-------_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
0
1
0
3
639 , 9
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
: Foreign trade-------------------------------------------672
o
r
p
o
r
a
t_
_i
_o
_ 3n _
4_
_ 0 Prices: _ e
i_
n_
o
m
e
t
a
x
r
e
t
u
n
d
e
x
e
s
o_
_ f _
_ e _2
m _ 0 _ 5F a rm .___________________________________
_ p _
_ l _ o _
_y _
_m
_
_
e
n
t
639
a
n
d
u
_ m_
_
_ m _
_
_ a _
_r
_ y _
_
_8
_ 3 _
_ 0 Im p, o rt------------------------------------------------- _
_
_ 8 _
_8
_ 2 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
300 _ _ _ _ _ _
h
o
_ l _ _ e _ _ _ s_ _ _ a _
_l
_e
_
_ p 2_
_ 9 r _ 2 i_ Wc_ holesale_______________________________ 290,675 _
_ e _
_s
_ . _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
n
e_
_ d _
_ e _
_x
_
_ s _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 8 _ _ Floor _ _ composition, _ wallboard, _ plaster, _ etc., _
_8 _ _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
h
o _
_l
_e
_ s _
_a
_
l_
e_
_
_ t9 _
r_4
_ a 5 manufacture,_ s u _m m a ry_____________________
_
_d
_
e_
_
_
_
_
832
Floor coveringsc (seee also- Carpets and -rugs): - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
d
e
l
i
t
y
i
n
s
4 u
5
r 1
a
n
- - - - - - i
d
u
c
i
a
r
a_
i _ v _
e
o
f
n
a 822 t
i
o
n
_y
_
_
_ 4 c _ 1 _ t 5 _M anufacture, su m m a rys ____________________
_i
_t
_ i
i
g
s
:
R etail trade----------954
a - - - n - - - - - n- - - - - - - e - - - - - d - - - - 6
7
8 Wholesale trade____________________________
945
r
e
s _e
_ s _
_
_o
_ n _
_
_ f _ a _
_ 6 r _ 5 m _ Florists:_
8_
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
j
i
I
s n
l
ai
t n . e . . . d . . d . . . . s . . . . 5 . , . S 5. . t . 4 N u m b e r ofd stores.____________________ 953, 955, 960
.t r . a a
t
e
e s
w
i
t
h
U
i
l
e
s
,
m _
a_
e_
m_
a
r
y
_
_ n _
_ u _
8 _ f _ 3a _
3Persons em ployed________________ _180,193,955,m 960
_c
_ t _ u _
_ r _
_ , _
_ s _ u_
i
l
l
i
n
g
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
:
Sales_____________________________ 952,953,955,960
- - - , - - - o 5 - - m 0- - o
r
p
o
r
a - - - t - -i - o - - -n 3 - - - 4 - i - S3 un m m a3 cry ........................................ x
e
t
a
r
t
u
955,960 e
e
r
s
n_
s_
_ o _
_
_
_e
_ m _
_
1 _ p _ 8 _ l Flounder: _ e _
0 _o
_, y _
_ d _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
9
3
2
4
9
9
5
4
9
5
9
Fresh and frozen packaged__________________
726
e
t
a
i _ l _ - _t
_ r _ a _
_ 9d _ 5 _ e _2
_ ^ s _ Propagation_____________________________ 1
_- u _9
_ m5 _
4_
_,m 9
5
a 9
r, 9 y
6
727
n
e
m
_ p _
_l
_o
_ y _
_ m _ 2 _
4 _ e _ 9 Q u a n_ tity and _ value landed u _ b y_ fishing _ ves­
n_
t_
_
i _ n _
_ s _
r_
_ a
_n
c
e
i
n See respective subjects.
a
n
c
e
.
sels_______________________________1______
724
i
n
a
n
c
e
,
i
n
s
u
r
n
c
n
d
r
e
a
l
F lo u r a (see also F lo u r e and , grain a m ills):
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
t
n
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
c
Foreigno trade___________________________ a 673 l
o
r
p
o
r
a _
_ t _ i _ o _
_n 3 _
3_
_ i 8 Prices: _ c
_n ,_
_ o _
m_
_
_ e _
_t
a
x
r
e
t
u
3
4
3
, 3
4
4 E x p, o r t ...........2 ......- . ............................. . 5
3
5
3
5
4
,
3
6
299
m
p
l
o
y
m_
i_
c
e
p
a
c
e
m
_
_
_ e _
_ 2n _
5 _ t _ 5 R e ta il________________________________ l 298
_ s _
_e
_ r _
_v
_
- - n - - - u - - - m - - 9 - - b-6 - - 9 e - W holesale____________________________
- - r - - - a- - - n - - - d - - - - - t - - u
i
r
m
s
,
r 290n
o
v
e
e
r
s
n_
s_
e_
_ o _
_
_
_ m _
_
_1 p _
7 _ l _R8 oevenue _ freight carried, _ b y _ vessels_______ _
_
,_ y 1
_ e8
_ 0d _
_ ,
_
_
_
_
_542_
_
_
_
1
8
1
, 1
8
7
, W1 holesale trade_____ ______________________ 7
9
3
, 1
9
5
,
1
9
,
0
0
,
945 2
n
e
m
. p . . . l . . o . . . y . . . m . 2 . . . 4 . e .F lo .u n r and . tgrain mills:. n . . . s . . . u . .
.9
. . .
. . . . .i .
r
a
n
c
e
.
r
b
a_
_ n _
_
_ w _
_ a _
_ g _
_ e2
_ 1 _
r _ 2Corporation_ e income-tax _ returns-------------- _
_a
_
_t
_ s _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 339_
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
n
e
a
r _
t_
s_
s_
a _
c 204 h
o
o
l
_ , _
_ p _
1r_
_ o3 _ 8 fIndexes sof em ploym ent nand _ pay rods-.-----_
_e
_
_
_i
_o
_
_
_ l _
_ s
i
n
l
a
n
d
:
Persons em ployed________________ 184,186,191,820
o
r
e
i
g
n
e
x
c
h
a S u m m a rg y -------------------------------------------- _ 820 _
n
e
r
a
t
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
m
m
i
g
r
a
n
t
s
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
.
_
_
_
_
_
Flowers, n artificial, manufacture, su m im ag ry------- a 839 t
m
m
i
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
d
e
m
r
i
o
n
_
_
_ i _ t _ 9h _
_ 1 _
6 _U Fluorspar, mines, sum m _a ry_ and S_production... t 733,
_ , _9 n _ 3 _ i _ 0 t _
_e
_ d
_
_
r
a
d
e
w_
t
a
e
s
738, 739
i
r
e
a
r
m
s
:
o
r
e
i
g
n
t
r
a
d
e
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Fodder and'feed (see_ also Feed_ and H a y_ ) , foreign_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
: trade__________: __________________ 630,631,900,902
v
e
r
a
g
e
h
o
u
r
n
d
e
a
r
i
n
g
s
Foils, s gold, atin, and other, manufacture, su m ­n
_ t _
_3 n _ 4 _ 1 m a_ry___________________________________
_ i
_ c _ o _
_m
_
o
r
p
o
r
a_
i_
o_
n _
e
t
a
x 835
r
e
t
u
x
c
i
s
e
t
a
x
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Food_2 products manufacturing industry: n
n
d
e
x
e
s
o_
_ f _
_ e _2
m_ 0 _
p_
_ l _ o _
_ y _
_m _
_
e
t
a
n
d
Corporation _income-tax _ returns.. 336,339,347,354 _ _ _ _ _
u
m
m
a
r
y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Frozen d foods_____________ _____ ... 696,697, 723, 726
i
r
e
See l C a
c
y l
a
p y
r
op
dr
ou
c
ut
s c
. t
s
.
Indexes of employm ent and pay rolls._______ u
204 a
i
r
e
e
x
t
i
n
g
u
i
s
h
e
r
s
,
m
a
n
f
c
t
u
Indexes of_ production______________________ 816,817
n
d
e
x
e
s
o_
m_ 0
p_
o
y
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
_ f _
_ e 2_
_ 5 _
_ l
Industria_ l and _commercial _failures-------— _ _ _ 462_ _ _ _ _ _
-----u
m
m
a
r
y
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Inventories----------------------------------------------841
i
r
e _
_
_ i _ n _
_ s _ u _1 _ _ _ r _ _ a _ _ _ _ n,447 _ _ 4 c _ _ e_6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_4 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Persons em ployed------------------ -- ----- --------- - _181,
_
_ n _
_ d _
_
_ f _ 4i
_r 4 _ e _ 7 _
,l _ 7 o _
_ 0 s _ 5s _
_ , e 7_
_9
_
_
_
_
_
i
r
e
s _
a_
s_ 0 _
183, 184, 191, 200, 248, t 820,821, 879, e880, :882
i
r
e
w
o
r
k
s
,
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
u
r
Pow er_____________________________________818,819 n
n
d
e
x
e
s
o_
_ f _
_ e 2_
_m 0
_ 5 _
p_
_ l _ o
y
m
e
n
t
a
d
Sales_____________________________________ 940-942
m ua
rm
y
.
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_8
_ 3 _
0_
_
_
_
_
_
S u m m a r y ____________________ 820,821,879, 880, 882
i
s
h
:
U nem ploym, ent insurance---------------------------g 8 248 7
a
n
n
i _ n _
_ g _
_ 7 _ a2 _
_3 n
_ , _d
7
2 p
5 r
e 7
s 2
e 6
r , 8 v
2 i
n 0
,
9
U rb a n o wagel rates-------- n-------- g
o
l
d
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
h
d
i
s
_
_
_
_ 212
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ _i _ _g
_ n _
_
_ t _
_ a7
_
2 _d
_ 7 Foods: _
,_ 9
_0
_
0_
_ , _9
_ 0 _
_ 2 _
_
_
_
_
_
o
r _ e _„ _
r_
e_
r
i
c
e
s
,
i
m _
_
_p
_ 3 o_
0 _ r _ 0 Retail trade:h
_t
_
_ (
e
r
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
m
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
o
f
f
i
sCommercial failures_____________ _
h
e
r
i
e
s
_
_
_
_
_ 462
_
_
_
_
_
_
r
o _
_p
_
a_
_ g _
_ a _
_t
_ i _ o _
_7 n _ 2 _ 7 _ Corporation income-tax returns__________ 343,349 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
t
a _
_i
_ l ' __
__ t _ _ r _ _
_ _a
__
d_ _
_ e _
_
_
_
_ Persons _ em ployed___________ 180,193,_ 249, 954, 958 _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
h
o . . . l . . e . . . s . . a . . . .l . e . . . . . t . 9 . .r 4 . . a .5 . S ud. m m ae ry ________________ . 952-954,958,961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
ie
s a h
l
,
m
p
r
o
d
u
7 c 2 t 5 i U nem ploym ent insurance________________ _ 249 _
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
W holesale trade______________________ 945, 947, 948
i
s
h
o
i
l
s
:
n
u
m f a a _ r _ c _y t _
u_
_
r_
_ e _8 ,_ 2 _
s9 _ Com m ercial failures______________________ _
_ u _
_ m _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 462
_
Corporation _income-tax returns----------------_ _ 342 _ _ _ _ _
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Foodstuffs (see also individual commodities and
i
s
h
e
r
y
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
:
o
r
p
e
o tr
aa _
_ x t _ i _ o _r
_ne 3 _
t _ 4 _ u i 4 _ Foods, n etc.): s _ 3m
n _ r , _3 c _ 5o _
_
m
p
l
o
y
m. . . . . . e . . 2 . n . . 5 . t. 5. Foreign trade_________________ 896-899,908,909, 928c
.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
p
l
a
e
m
e
r
s
_ o _ _ n_ _ _ _ s _ _ _ _ e _
_m _
_
_p
_
_l
_'D istribution_____________________________898, 909
o
_
y_
_
e_
_ d _
_
_
_
_
1
8
6
, 1
9
1
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ Indexes of quantity and _ value_____________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 899 _
_
_
_
_
_
_ e _
_l
_
_ e _
_
_
6 _ y ,_
_ e7 _
_0
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
e
s
s
s_
m_
p _ 5 _ l _4 o _ M anufacture, 2 su m m _a ry_ _______ _ 820,821,879,880, 882 _
d_
t

h

F

F

e
e

a

o

i

l

l

e




t

s
e_
s_
a

a
_ s
_a

r

l

a
e

d

e

p

r
8

1016

INDEX

Foodstuffs— Continued
Page
Prices:
Cost-of-living indexes...........
293,294
Retail___________________________________
298
Indexes___________________________ 285,296,297
W holesale------- -----------------------290
Indexes___________________________ 287,288,630
Forage, acreage, production, and value-. 570,574,635
Of irrigated crop__________________________ 570,574
Foreclosures, nonfarm real estate______________
435
Foreign-bom population:
B y country of b irth ________________________ 39,40
B y m other tongue__________________________
37
B y race___________________ 18,19,22,37, 39, 40, 57-60
B y sex................. .................... ..... 18, 22, 58,59
C itizenship status____________________ 34, 41,58, 59
Foreign capital issues in United States______ 458, 460
Foreign exchange rates______________
971
Foreign government obligations to United
States, receipts____- ______________ _________
317
Foreign mails, expenditures for transportation. .
475
W e igh t____________________________________
476
Foreign Service:
Retirem ent syste m ____________________ -. 265,319
Foreign trade:
A gricultural and nonagricultural products 630632, 663-666, 669-673, 908
Indexes________________
631,632
Balance of International paym ents____ _____
889
Balance of trade______________________ 887,890-893
B y coastal districts_______________ 551,552,920,921
B y com m odity groups ______________ 900-903, 913
B y continents.......- ______________ _______ 908-919
B y countries and commercial regions ...______ 553555, 914-919, 930
B y customs districts______________________ 920-924
B y economic classes of com modities_________ 896898, 908, 909, 928, 929
Indexes__________________________________
899
B y m on th s_______________________________ 895,913
B y nationality of carrier____________________
652
B y ports-------------------------------------------------540
B y trade regions------------553-555
C ontinental United States__________________
551
D r y and tanker cargoes________________
552
E xp o rt prices_______________________________
299
Indexes.............................................
899
Exports in relation to production____________
889
Gold and silver________ 887,891, 892, 894, 895, 901, 903
Im p o rt prices____________________________ 300, 301
Indexes__________________________________
899
Im ports entered into and w ithdraw n from
warehouse________________________________
887
Im ports for consum ption, su m m a ry_______ 887, 927
Dutiable, b y tariff schedules____________ 924-926
Im ports, free and dutiable____________ 887,927-930
Indexes of quantity, price, and v a lu e ..........
899
In-transit and transshipm ent trade__________
931
913
Lend lease_________________________________
O f noncontiguous territories_______ 551,894,932-937
Per capita__________________________________
893
Reexports of foreign merchandise______ 887,890,892
Sum m ary:
Tonnage_______________________________ 539, 551
V a lu e _______________________
887,890-894
Value of selected commodities:
E x p o rts________________________________ 904,905
Im p o rts________________________________ 906,907
Vessels engaged in ________________ 544,546,555-560
Forest area, stand of timber, timber removed
etc_______ ______________________________ - 703-708
Forest fires_________________________________ 705, 709
Forest products (see also individual products):
C a r loadings_______________________________
523
F a rm incom e_______________________ _____ 613,618
Foreign trade______________________________
632
Manufacture:
Corporation income-tax returns.- 337,340,347,354
In d u stria l and commercial failures_________
462
Production_____________________ 710-715, 717-719
Sales_____________________________
940-942
S u m m a ry __________________ .. ________ 826,827
Revenue freight carried b y railroads. _---------524
Sold or used b y farm households, value. 613,615,618
W holesale trade__________________________ 946, 947
Forestry:
Corporation income-tax returns___________ 344,353
Em p loym ent service placements----------------------- *255
Persons em ployed___________________ ____ 186,191
Professional schools_________________
138




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INDEX

1017

Page
Furnishings, men’s:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls in manu­
facturing_______________________________
204
Manufacture, summary_________________ 823,824
Retail trade------------------------- ------------ 953,954,959
Wholesale trade.......................................
944
Furniture:
Indexes of wholesale prices_________________
288
Manufacture:
Average hours and earnings____ __________ 211
Corporation income-tax returns_________ 340,347
Indexes of employment and pay roll______
203
Inventories_____________________________ 841
Persons employed_______________________ 184,
186,191, 200,248,827,880,882
Power_________________________________ 818,819
Sales_____________________
940-942
Summary___________________
827,880,882
Unemployment insurance________________ 3,48
212
Urban wage rates____________________
Retail trade:
Commercial failures_____________________
462
Corporation income-tax returns. ....._____ 343,350
Persons employed__________ 180,193,954,955,959
Summary__________ _, _._______ 952-955,959,961
Wholesale trade. _ _____ ___________ 945,947,948
Fur farm leases, public lands________________
163
Furs and manufactures:
Corporation income-tax returns____________
339
Foreign trade_______________________ 900,902,906
Repair and storage shops, summary________
963
Retail trade______________________
954
Retailers' excise tax_______________________
323
Summary______________________________ 825,839
Wholesale trade__________________________
944
Futures trading, volume of trading_____ _____
452
G abon, trade w ith U nited States____ _____
554
G adsden Purchase, area and date acquired__________ 3
G alvanizing industry, su m m a ry____________ 833,834
Games, toys, etc.:
Foreign trade____________________________ 901,903
Manufacture:
Indexes of employm ent and pay ro lls-----------------205
S u m m a ry ________________________________
839
W holesale trade____________________________
944
Garages____________________________________ 963,964
Garlic, commercial acreage, production, and
va lue____________
655
Garnet (abrasive), production________________
733
Garters, suspenders, etc., manufacture, su m ­
m a ry ______________________________________
825
Gas (manufactured and natural):
A n n u a l su p p ly of energy from _________
479
C on su m p tion _____________________ 479,486,755,756
342
Corporation income-tax returns_____________
M anufactured gas industry, su m m a ry_______
756
Natural, production__________________ 734,736,755
S u m m a r y ___ _____________ ____ ____ 736, 737, 756
Unem ploym ent insurance----------------------248
Prices:
R e ta il________
757
W holesale________________________________
291
Indexes________________________________
288
G as and oil wells:
Corporation income-tax returns.----- -----------339
S u m m a ry ____________________________ 736-739,762
G as oil and fuel oil, production_____________ 760,761
Gasoline:
N atural:
Produ ction____ ____ _____ _
734, 736, 755, 760, 761
R u n to stills or blended_________________ 760,761
S t o c k s . _____ ____________________________
760
S u m m a ry ______________________________ 736,737
Refined:
621
F a rm expenditures for.............................
Prices:
E x p o rt __________ _____________________ 299
R e ta il__________________________________
760
W holesale______________________________
291
Produ ction_____________________________ 760,761
Taxes (see also Motor-vehicle taxes, etc.):
M anufacturers’ excise_______
323
State_________________________
378,383
Gem s and precious stones, foreign trade..........
903




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1020

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INDEX

1022

Page

Page

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INDEX

1024

Page

Page
M
M
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W
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M
M
M
M

M
M
M

E
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Oils:

1026

INDEX

Oils—Continued
Page
Fish:
Manufacture, summary....... .................... .
829
Production_______________ ______ ___ 668,725
Fuel:
Annual supply of energy from.................... 479
Bunker, laden on vessels............................ 758
Consumption____________________ 479,486,525
Foreign trade__________________
758
Production_____________________ 760,761
Wholesale prices__________________
291
Mineral. S e e Petroleum and products.
Vegetable:
Foreign trade.................. 630,631,666,900,902,906
Index of imports________________ .___ 632
829
Manufacture, summary________________
Production, consumption, and stocks___ 666,667
Prices, cottonseed oil, export____________ 299
Wholesale__________________________
290
Wholesale trade.............
947
Oilseeds, farm Income_____________________
611
Foreign trade___________ ______. 630-632,900,902
Oilstones, production----------------734
Old-age assistance, public_____________ 240,262,263
Old-age and survivors insurance under Social
Security Act___________________ 236,237,242-246
Old-age pensions and retirement benefits..... 239-243,
256,257, 259, 264-268
Oleomargarine:
Manufacture, summary...............
821
Production and materials.............................. 693
Wholesale prices.... ..............
290
Olives:
Canned..............
678
658
Trees on farms...............
Olivine, production__________________
734
Onions:
Acreage, production, and value------------------ 655
Of irrigated crop__________
574
Retail prices______________________
298
36,
Operatives and kindred workers-----------60,178,183-185,188,189
Optical goods:
Manufacture:
Excise taxes____________
323
Indexes of employment and pay rolls_____
205
Summary_________
838
Retail trade____________________________
955
Wholesale trade................... -....... ....... ......... 947
Oranges:
Prices:
642
Farm____ ____
Retail____ _______
298
Wholesale-------------------------------: ---------- 290
Production and value___________ 636,642,656,701
658
T rees on farms. _____
Orchard products. S ee Fruits a n d Nuts.
Ores, crude (s e e a lso each o r e ) :
Car loadings____________________________ 523
Mines, summary and production.. 732.733,736,737
Organs and pianos, manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls............. 205
finmmary ______________________________ 838
Oysters:
Canned, quantity and value______________
725
Caught, quantity.............
723
Ozocerite. S e e Wax, mineral.

Page
Palestine, trade with United States_________ 553,917
Immigration and emigration_______________
109
Panama:
Canal................. ....................... 207, 317,318, 549,550
Canal Zone___________ 3, 5,129-131,136,319,554,914
Republic, trade with United States_______ 554,914
Paper and manufactures (see also Paper and
pulp industry):
Corporation income-tax returns_____________ 340
Foreign trade_______________________ 901,903,907
Inventories_______________________________
841
Manufacturers’ sales_____________________ 940-942
Prices (see also Paper and pulp industry):
Import___________
301
292
Wholesale____________
P ow er...__________
818,819
Production_________________________ J___ 717,718
Indexes______________
816,817
Summary_______________
827,828
Wholesale trade.............
947,948
Paper and printing industry:
Contribution to national income____________
271
Dutiable imports and duties_______________
926
Indexes of employment and pay rolls______ 204,205
Industrial and commercial failures__________
462
Persons employed.. 181,184,186,191,200,248,827-829
Unemployment insurance..................
248
Paper and pulp Industry:
Average hours and earnings------------------------211
Corporation income-tax returns------ 337, 340, 347,354
Dutiable imports and duties------------------------ 926
Indexes of employment and pay rolls________ 204
Indexes of prices of waste paper_____________ 289
Indexes of wholesale prices--------------------------- 288
Persons employed........ ...... 184,186,191,200,827,828
Summary......... ......................
827,828
Urban wage rates____ ____________________
212
Paper currency in circulation and in stock___ 398,399
Paperboard, wallboard, building paper, produc­
tion.......................
717,718
Paper-mill and pulp-mill machinery:
Manufacture, summary____________
837
Production, value___________
872
Paraffin wax, production________ ________ 760,761
Paraguay, trade with United States......... .......... 915
Parcel post______________ _____ ______ _____ 476,920
Parks, National_________ _____ ___________ 164,165
Parties, political, vote.......................... 302-304,306,307
Part-time farmers___________________________
608
Passengers:
Airplane............................................................ 112,537
Bus____________________________. 528,532,535,536
Pullman___ ______________________________ 526
Railway___________________ ____ ________519,527
Steam er................................................... 112,113,542
Pasture land, acreage------------- --------------------- 581,586
Irrigated acreage..........................................
574
Patents and certificates of registration............. 884-886
Paving materials, manufacture:
Indexes of employment and pay rolls....................... 205
Summary____________________
830
Pawn shops, sales.____ ______________________ 955
Pay-roll taxes........................................ 317,322-324,372
Peaches:
Canned...... ..................
678
Farm prices....................................
657 .
Production and va lu e..................
636,656,657
Of irrigated crop.--------------574
Trees on farms...................................
658
Peanuts:
Acreage, production, and value------ 570,635,641,659
Of irrigated crop...............................
570
Farm prices.-....................................................
641
Wholesale........................................................ 290
Pears:
678
Canned_________
Prices, farm........................................................ 657
Production and value_________ . . . 574,636,656,657
Of irrigated crop_________________
574
Trees on farms................................................... 658

Packing house products (see also Meat and meat
products):
Consumption...............................
688
688
Foreign trade.................
Manufacture, sum m ary...........................
820
Corporation income-tax returns____________
339
Production____________________
688
Painters:
Construction contractor operations____ 781,782,785
Number......... ..................................................... 182,183
Paintings and statuary, foreign trade............. 901,.903
Paints, varnishes, etc.:
Foreign trade............................................... — 901,903
Indexes of wholesale prices...................................
288
Acreage, production, and value....... 570,635,655,701
Manufacture:
Of irrigated crop............................................. 570
Corporation income-tax returns--------- --------340
Canned.... ........
678
Indexes of employment and pay rolls------------------- 205
Peat, summary and production................. 734,738, 739
Persons employed............................ 184,186,191,829
Pecans:
Summary.--------------829
Production and value........................................ 636
Retail trade............: .................................... 953,954,960
Trees on farms....................................- ............. 658
Wholesale trade............ ............................... 944,947,948




INDEX
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1027

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3

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1028

INDEX
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Page

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734

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F
H
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1029

INDEX

P —
a
e o
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
C g
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cm
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l b o
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d
c_
i_
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l _ o o _
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s_ e _
d_ e
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m_
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1_
_8
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_
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r , 2i
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i_, _ _ 8 p_ _ _ 2 _ a _ _ 8 _ _ l _ , _ _8 _c _ _ 2 i _ 3 _ t _ 9 _ 8 i _ , e 9 _ 8
_ 8c _
_ s , 7 3_
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1
8
6
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9
1
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2
0 P
0
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. - - _ - - .- . - T - . - - - - . - - - - - - - - - S 8- - - - - - 1 - t- - 8 - a - , - 8- t - - 1 e - - 9 - . - - . - - . - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _ - - _ - _- - _ - -_
r
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R
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1032

INDEX
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a
F
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22
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INDEX

1034

Page

Page
S
C
F
P
W
W
S

u
r

c

p

t

o

u

r

r

a _

a

i
r
i _ o _
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l _ e _
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_ 4

2
11
22
0

A
I
S
S
S
S
B
D
F
D
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M
P
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I
K
I
W
P
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C
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83
3

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1035
Page

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553-555

1036
T

INDEX

?
a
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1038

INDEX
Page

W
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Wire rods, iron and steel:
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Production---------------Wholesale prices--------




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